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HISTORLE naturalis CLASSICA, VI

HISTORLE NATURALIS CLASSICA

EDIDERUNT

J. CRAMER et H. K. SWANN

TOMUS VI

PRODROMUS
FLORAE NOVAE HOLLANDIAE

ET INSULAE VAN DIEMEN

1810

SUPPLEMENTUM PRIMUM

1830

BY

ROBERT BROWN

REPRINTED 1960

BY

H. R. ENGELMANN (J. CRAMER) and WHELDON & WESLEY, LTD

WEINHEIM/BERGSTR. CODICOTE/HERTS,

NEW YORK, HAFNER PUBLISHING CO.

PRODROMUS
FLORAE NOVAE HOLLANDIAE

ET INSULAE VAN DIEMEN

1810
SUPPLEMENTUM PRIMUM

1830

BY

ROBERT BROWN

WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY

WILLIAM T. STEARN

1960 FACSIMILE
BY

H. R. ENGELMANN (J. CRAMER) and WHELDON & WESLEY, LTD.

WEINHEIM/BERGSTR. CODICOTE/HERTS.

NEW YORK, HAFNER PUBLISHING CO.

COPYRIGHT OF THE SERIES AND 1NTRODUCTION BY J. CRAMER
PUBLISHER IN WEINHEIM

PRINTED IN GERMANY 1960

An Introduction to Robert Browns
Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae'

By William T. Stearn
British Museum (Natural History), London

The importance of Brown's 'Prodromus'; pp. v-vii • Early botanical explo-
ration of Australia; pp. vii-xiii • Flinder's voyage and Brown's collecting
places in Australia; pp. xiii-xxiv ■ Brown's collecting methods and herbarium;
pp. xxv-xxviii • Preparation of Brown's 'Prodromus'; pp. xxviii-xxix • Publi-
cation of Brown's Trodromus' and cognate works; pp. xxix-xxxiii • Trans-
lation of the preface to Brown's Trodromus'; pp. xxxiii-xxxv • Abbreviations
used by BROWN;pp. xxxvi-xLii • References; pp. xLiii-xLiv • Index of fami-
lies and genera; pp. xlv-lu.

THE IMPORTANCE OF BROWN'S TRODROMUS'

The forerunner of George Bentham's monumental Flora Australien-
sis (7 vols., 1863 — 78), Robert Brown's Prodromus Florae Novae Hol-
landiae et Insulae Van-Diemen (1810) has a two-fold importance in the
history of systematic botany. Its primary purpose was to record succinct-
ly the plants of Australia collected by Robert Brown himself in 1802
to 1805 when naturalist on Flinders's voyage, together with plants
collected earlier by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander on Cook's
first voyage (1768 — 71), those introduced into cultivation meanwhile,
mostly from around Port Jackson (Sydney), and a few from other sources.
The many new genera and species named by Brown in this book make
reference to it continually necessary for workers on the Australian flora.
However to Brown's contemporaries, few of whom had any interest in
Australian plants as such, the importance of Brown's Prodromus lay in
its adoption of a natural system of classification based on that of An-
toine Laurent de Jussieu's Genera Plantarum secundum Ordines natu-
rales disposita (1789) as opposed to the popular artificial 'sexual system'
of classification taken from Linnaeus; Brown's Prodromus and Aug.
P. de Candolle's Flore jrancaise (1805) were the first major floristic
works so arranged. Moreover Brown's founding of new families and
genera and his inclusion of pertinent observations on those already
known gave it an importance and interest reaching from Australia to
northern Europe and northem Asia: it helped Kunth in his work on

[vi]

Humboldt and Bonpland's plants from Central and South America;
Martius, who was primarily concemed with the flora of Brazil, termed
it a liber aureus. The history of aestivation as a botanical character',
Asa Gray wrote in 1875, 'began in R.'Brown's 'Trodromus Florae Nov.
Holl." '

Although its sale on publication sadly disappointed Brown, the merits
of the Prodromus immediately won it the high regard of discriminating
botanists. Tn point of novelty of plant forms and structures which it
describes, accuracy in details, precision of language, wealth of obser-
vations, and far-reaching views of classification', Sir Joseph Hooker
said in 1888, 'it maintains to this day the unique position which was
assigned to it on its appearance. Furthermore, it is rightly regarded as
the complement to the great work of Jussieu in respect of the perfect-
ing and extending the natural system of plants, for it modified many of
the Jussieuan families, amplified others by hitherto neglected or mis-
interpreted characters of the highest systematic value, and illustrated
all that were described by observations obtained through a study of
the plants of other countries than Australia, and a profound knowledge
of the writings of his predecessors. I may cite, as notable examples
of this, his observations under or upon the Orders Marsiliaceae, Grami-
neae, Rutaceae, Scitamineae, Orchideae, Aroideae, Cijcadeae (where
their plurality of embryos is first indicated), Santalaceae, Acanthaceae,
Myrsineae, Epacrideae, Ericeae, and Goodenoviae. The 'Prodromus'
embraces 464 genera, of which nearly one third were described for the
first time, and upwards of 2000 species, three fourths of which were
new to science. *' * They are antipodean alike in character and country,
and yet three quarters of a century of further knowledge of the Austra-
lian Flora has in but a few instances disrurbed the position, limitation,
or diagnoses of the orders, genera and species contained in the 'Pro-
dromusV Such an assessment had the more weight in that Hooker,
by work on his Flora Tasmaniae (2 vols., 1855 — 60) and with Bentham
on their joint Genera Plantarum (3 vols., 1862 — 83), had himself dealt
at first hand with much the same material and problems as Brown had
earlier tackled.

The most eloquent contemporary testimony of the esteem which this
work gained for Brown is the dedication of Kunth's Synapsis Plan-
tarum vol. 1 (1822), a work devoted entirely to American plants:

ROBERTO BROWNIO,

BRITANNIARUM GLORIiE ATQUE ORNAMENTO ,

TOTAM BOTANICES SCIENTIAM

INGENIO MIRIFICO COMPLECTENTI,

PJLANTARUM NOViE HOLLANDLE

SCRUTATORI DILIGENTISSIMO,

D. D. D.

AL. DE HUMBOLDT. G KUNTH. AM. BONPLAND.

EARLY BOTANICAL EXPLORATION OF AUSTRALIA

The magnitude of Robert Brown's contribution to knowledge of the
Australian flora as collector and investigator becomes evident when
set against what was known about Australian plants down to the end
of 1805, the year of his return to England from Australia.

The botanical exploration of Australia may be said to have begun in
1699 when the one-time buccaneer William Dampier (1652 — 1715),

[viii]

LABILLARDIERE
Map 1: Botanical Exploration of Australia 1699 — 1793

commanding H. M. S. Roebuck, landed at a few places along the
western coast of Western Australia and gathered a few specimens of
plants, some of which were illustrated in his Voyage to New Holland
(1703; plate reproduced by Lee, 1925) and Plukenet's Almatheum bo-
tanicum, pls. 450 — 454 (1705), and listed under pre-LiNNAEAN polyno-
mials in John Ray's Historia Plantarum 3: Appendix 225 — 226 (1704).
These plants came from Shark Bay [c]*), the Dampier Archipelago
(Rosemary Island) [b] and Roebuck Bay [a], a region with a compara-
tively poor flora and visited by Dampier during the dry season. Never-
theless, as is shown by his engravings and the twenty-five or so speci-
mens preserved at Oxford (for a partial list, cf. Osborn & Gardner,

•) Letters in square brackets refer to places indicated onsketch-map 1 (p. viii).

[ix]

1939), he picked scraps of such then unknown genera as Clianthus,
Pittosporum, Diplolaena, Hannafordia and Dampiera.

To 18th century botanists down to 1776 New Holland (Nova Hollan-
dia) was simply the name of a section of uninvestigated coast-line on
maps or an obscure South Sea island, seemingly of much less conse-
quence, for example, than little Amboina, and its extraordinary flora
remained virtually unknown until the return in 1771 of Joseph Banks
(1743—1820) and Daniel Solander (1736—1782) from Captain Cooks
first voyage. Dutch sailors had made known the existence of a long
barren coast-line stretching southward from Arnhem Land to Cape
Leeuwin and then eastward to the Great Australian Bight. They na-
turally surmised that this coast was backed to the east by a great land
mass, but of its extent and its flora, being deepsea men, they knew
nothing. Cook in the Endeavour reached it from the other direction
after circumnavigating New Zealand. On 17 and 18 April 1770 he saw
a southern skua ('Port Egmont Hen'), a bird regarded as a sure sign
of the nearness of land, and the land itself, which he named New South
Wales, came into sight on 19 April 1770.

Not, however, until 29 April 1770 was Cook able to make a landing
in New South Wales. At the place chosen [g] Banks and Solander
gathered plants with such enthusiasm and success that, according to
the final version of Cook sJournal for 6 May 1770 (cf. Beaglehole, 1955;
ccix, 310), 'the great quantity of New Plants etc. Mr. Banks & Dr. So-
lander collected in this place occasioned my giveing it the name of
Botany Bay. It is situated in the Latitude of 34° 0' s, Longitude 208° 37'
West\ Later Banks recommended the establishment of a penal settle-
ment here. On 6 May 1770, 'having seen every thing this place afforded',
Cook sailed northward, landing next on 23 May at Bustard Bay [h]
on the Queensland coast, then on 29 and 30 May at Thirsty Sound [j],
on 8 June on Hinchinbrook Island [k]. Further north, off Cape Tribu-
lation, so named 'because here began all our troubles', the Endeavour
struck a coral reef, the Endeavour Reef, on 17 June, and sprang an
alarming leak. Fortunately, the pumps, manned in turn by everyone
aboard, including Cook and Banks, gained upon the water, the ship
floated off the reef and emergency repairs kept her afloat while the
ship's boats searched for a harbour where we could repair our defects
and put the ship into a proper trim'. On 18 June 1770 Cook beached
her at the mouth of the Endeavour River [1] and here they remained
until 3 August. Banks and Solander took full advantage of the oppor-

w

tunity thus given for collecting and by 28 July tliey had 'collected every-
thing'. On 11 August Cook landed at Point Lookout [m], on 12 August
on Lizard Island [m] ; the northemmost point of Queensland, Cape York,
was passed on 21st August. Cook landed next day with Banks and
Solander on Possession Island [n] and formally 'hoisted English Cou-
lers and in the Name of His Majesty King George the Third took posses-
sion of the whole Eastern Coast from the above Latitude [38° 3'] down
to this place by the name of New South Wales, together with all the
Bays, Harbours, Rivers and Islands situate upon the said coast' On
23 August 1770 the Endeavour sailed away from Australia for ever,
reaching Batavia on 10 October 1770 and England on 12 July 1771.

From this short survey of Cook's voyage along the eastern side of
Australia it is evident that most of the botanical specimens collected
there came from Botany Bay near Sydney, New South Wales, and from
the neighbourhood of Cooktown, at the mouth of the Endeavour River,
Queensland.

The material brought back included not only herbarium specimens
(which became part of Banks's private herbarium and passed to the
British Museum in 1827) and seeds for the Royal Garden at Kew (which
thereby initiated the period of plant introduction into European gardens
termed by Gregor Kraus the 'Zeit der Neuhollander') but also 955
drawings by Sidney Parkinson, who died on the voyage in 1771, at
Batavia, and a few by Herman Diedrich Sporing, who died two days
befoHe Parkinson, and by Alexander Buchan, who died in 1769, at
Tahiti. Influenced, it would seem, by the insistence of his friend the
antiquary Thomas Falconer (cf. Smith, 1960: 11) that he should have
a 'designer' with him on a proposed tour of Lapland, Banks thus em-
ployed three artists on the South Sea voyage which took its place. Par-
kinson's primary task was to portray animals and plants, Buchan's to
portray landscapes and people, Sporing's presumably animals, but they
evidently shared tasks. Their work proved of such value not only to
naturalists but also to navigators (whose charts they supplemented with
accurate coastal profiles) that on Flinders's voyage later Robert Brown
had as companions likewise two artists, namely Ferdinand Bauer (1760-
1826) and William Westall (1781-1850), the one to record plants and
animals, the other scenery. The effect which the naturalists' empirical
approach to nature had upon landscape painting by their artist com-
panions and also upon art generally as a result of these voyages into
the South Pacific is discussed by Bernard Smith (1960). Banks un-

[xi]

doubtedly intended himself to publish a full illustrated account of the
plants collected on the voyage but he never effected this. Nevertheless
he liberally made his material available to interested persons who
then published it piecemeal and incompletely, which was, how-
ever, better than its not being published at all. For example, descrip-
tions of some of Banks and Solander's Australian plants were included
in the younger Linnaeus's Supplementum Plantarum (1781) and many
in Joseph Gaertner's De Fructibus et Seminibus (2 vols., 1788 — 92).
The major study of their material was, however, made by Robert
Brown, who indicated in his Prodromus by the letters 'B. v. s.' those
species based on specimens gathered by Banks and Solander. Many
of these had been drawn on the voyage by Parkinson. Their precise
type-localities and details supplementing Brown's diagnoses can be
ascertained from the plates and text reproducing Parkinson's illustra-
tions and Solander's descriptions published in the lllustrations of
Australian Plants collected in 1770 (cf. Britten, 1905). Thus the type-
locality of Ipomoea congesta R. Br., simply recorded by Brown as
'(T.) B. v. s.', is at the mouth of the Endeavour River, Queensland (cf.
Illust. Austral. Pl. 65, t. 213).

The establishment of a British penal settlement at Port Jackson in
1788 under Governor Philipp led to the introduction of many of its
plants into European gardens and their illustration here and there
in botanical works as well as the sending to England of further speci-
mens and drawings. On such a collection made by John White, Sur-
geon-General to the settlement at Port Jackson, New South Wales,
James Edward Smith based his Specimen of the Botany of New Holland
(1793 — 95), tt. 1 — 4. In this work Smith remarked (p. 9, under t. 3, Cera-
topetalum gummiferum) that 'when a botanist first enters on the in-
vestigation of so remote a country as New Holland, he finds himself as
it were in a new world. He can scarcely meet with any certain fixed
points from whence to draw his analogies; and even those that appear
most promising, are frequently in danger of misleading, instead of in-
forming him. Whole tribes of plants, which at first sight seem familiar
to his acquaintaince, as occupying links in Nature's chain, on which
he has been accustomed to depend, prove, on a nearer examination,
total strangers, with other configurations, other oeconomy, and other
qualities; not only all the species that present themselves are new,
but most of the genera, and even natural orders. The plant before us
justifies the above remarks. Its botanical characters are so new, we

[xii]

can scarcely tell to what tribes it is allied; and although, from the pe-
culiar felicity of the Linnaean sexual system, founded on parts which
every plant must have, we are at no loss to find its class and order [i. e.
Decandria Monogynia] in that which is an artificial system, we still
scarcely know what genera are its natural allies'. It was the great
triumph of Robert Brown that he overcame these difficulties with such
insight and understanding founded on minute observation as to place
the study of Australian plants henceforth on a natural system expressing
significant correlations.

Cook did not touch Australia on his second voyage, on which he was
accompagnied by Johann Reinhold Forster and his son Georg
Forster (cf. Merill, 1954: 201—211), but on the third voyage (1776—
1780), in the Resolution, Cook visited Adventure Bay, Tasmania, in Ja-
nuary 1777 and here David Nelson (d. 1789) and William Anderson
(d. 1778) collected specimens which passed into Banks's herbarium.

In 1791 Archibald Menzies (1754 — 1842), surgeon and naturalist on
Vancouver's Discovery, collected specimens in KingGeorge's Sound [d],
Western Australia, which likewise came to Banks. Next year this s. w.
corner of Western Australia so rich in endemic species (cf. Gardner,
1944; Keast, 1960; Burbidge, 1960) was visited by a French expedi-
tion, that of d'Entrecasteaux in the ships La Recherche and L'Es-
perance. Here at Esperance Bay ('in terra van-Leuwin') [e] in December
1792, and also in Tasmania ('in capite van-Diemen') at Storm Bay [f] in
April 1792 and January 1793, the botanist Jacques Julien de Labillar-
diere (1755 — 1834) made the extensive collections which are the basis
of his Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen (vol. 1, 1804 — 06; vol. 2,
1806 — 07), a work arranged according to the LinnaEan sexual system
of classification. The eventful history of these specimens has been out-
lined by de Beer (1960: 45 — 68). Owing to divided Joyalties aboard
the French ships occasioned by the French Revolution Labillardiere
was interned in Java in 1794 and his collections were dispatched in 1795
to Holland aboard a Dutch ship which was captured by the British and
brought to London in November 1795. On the instructions of the exiled
King Louis XVIII they were presented to the Queen of England. Ulti-
mately, however, through the good offices of Banks, they were sent from
England to Paris, despite the political troubles of the time, and here
Labillardiere received them with joy. His strong curiosity checked
by his yet stronger sense of honour, Banks even refrained from examin-
ing them. They included many new genera and species, some of which

[xiii]

Labillardiere published in his Relation du Voyage a la Recherche de
La Perouse (1799); for notes on his methods of forming generic names,
whereby, for example Chorizonema (referring to the separate filaments
of the stamens) was ellipsized into the 'fanciful Greek name' Chorizema,
and Campylonema into Campynema, see Hart (1954). Robert Brown
used ellipsis in the same way when publishing Calystegia instead of
Calycostegia in his Prodromus.

Brown returned to England in October 1805. About this time Jonas
Dryander compiled a catalogue of all the plants of New Holland and
Van Diemen's Island hitherto published (cf. Dryander, 1806). It lists
only 370 species of vascular plants, with which may be contrasted the
4200 Australian species estimated by Robert Brown as available to him
in 1814, mostly through his own collecting, the 8500 or so (exclusive
of vascular cryptogams) described by Bentham in 1863 — 78, the 8800
listed by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1889 and the 12 000 estimated
by J. W. Audas as known to occur in Australia in 1950.

FLINDERS'S VOYAGE AND BROWN'S COLLECTING PLACES

IN AUSTRALIA.

Robert Brown was born on 21 December 1773 at Montrose, Scotland.
He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh without taking a
degree, then in 1795 was commissioned as an Ensign and Assistant
Surgeon in the Fifeshire Regiment of Fencible Infantry. Botany had
long been his absorbing hobby and in 1798, when in London on recruit-
ing service, he used the facilities for study available in the house of Sir
Joseph Banks at Soho Square, with its rich herbarium and library and
its erudite botanist-librarian Jonas Dryander in attendance. Evidently
impressed by his enthusiasm and ability, Banks (cf. Historical Records
of New South Wales 4: 265) offered Brown in December 1800 the post
of naturalist aboard H. M. S. Investigator then being fitted out under
the captaincy of Matthew Flinders for a voyage to New Holland. His
salary was to be £420 a year. Brown accepted immediately and came
to London to ascertain in Banks's library and herbarium what was then
known about New Holland. He thus set out with a well-prepared mind.
William Westall was appointed 'Landscape and Figure Draughtsman'
and Ferdinand Bauer 'Botanical Draughtsman', both with a salary of
£315 (Historical Records of New South Wales 4: 304, 344). All signed

txiv]

^^^

INVIAH
OCEAhl

AUSTRALIA

18 (-* *~Ni

Map 2: Robert Browns collecting places in Australia (see pp. xxi — xxiv)

their agreement to the Admiralty's instructions to scientific explorers on
29 April 1801 (Historical Records of New South Wales 4: 351).

The chief object of Flinders's voyage was to survey the southern and
northern coasts of New Holland or Notasia, as the area is called in
William Pinkerton's Modem Geography (1802), and to prove whether
this was one continental land mass or 'two, three or more vast islands,
intersected by narrow seas' running south from the Gulf of Carpentaria.
The Investigator was a damp leaky ship, old, patched and unsound, but
the Admiralty could spare nothing better at the time. All members of
the crew were carefully picked men, mostly young. Flinders and Brown
were but 27 years old, William Westall 19, when the Investigator
sailed from England on 18 July 1801; Ferdinand Bauer was 41. On
6 December 1801, after stopping at the Cape of Good Hope, they

[XV]

sighted the southwestern corner of Western Australia near Cape Leeu-
win and on 8 December landed at King George's Sound [1] which
Vancouver, with Menzies as naturalist, had discovered in 1791. From
the botanical standpoint this was a fortunate landfall. Whereas Dampier
the pioneer had first made the acquaintance of the Australian flora in
almost its poorest coastal state, Brown and Bauer found themselves
within one of the richest floristic areas of the whole world, its wealth
of strange endemic plants challenging by their diversity both Brown's
skill in classification and description and Bauer's in the portrayal of
structure. They stayed here 24 days and, although they did not go far
inland, gathered some 500 species. Three days at Lucky Bay [2] pro-
vided 100 additional species. The Investigator then sailed eastward,
passing along the high impregnable cliffs of the Great Australian Bight,
carefully charting the coast and making landings whenever possible,
went through the Bass Strait and reached Port Jackson [20], New South
Wales, on 8 May 1802. The south coast yielded in all about 700 species
of plants, although mice and damp destroyed much of Brown's paper.
After a stay of twelve weeks at Port Jackson the bwestigator sailed
northward along the east coast, turned Cape York, visited Prince of Wa-
les Island [26], and then in November and December 1802 charted the
Gulf of Carpentaria [21 — 31] with great thoroughness. On the east
coast they got about 500 species and the same on the north coast.

The ship was now in so rotten a state as to be liable to founder in
a strong gale and so damp as to spoil the papers, specimens and draw-
ings. Flinders accordingly decided to discontinue his coastal survey
and to return to Port Jackson by way of Timor. Here Brown got 200
species. The return voyage was southward to Cape Leeuwin, then east-
ward and northward to Port Jackson, which was reached on 8 June 1803.
The Investigator was now condemned as unseaworthy. Flinders set out
on 10 August 1803 as a passenger in the Porpoise to take Brown's
specimens and seeds back to England and to get a new survey ship.
Unfortunately the Porpoise and an accompanying ship Cato struck
Wreck Reef on 17 August and, although most of their crews were saved,
Brown's material perished. Flinders, when making a second attempt
to reach England, was unjustly interned in December 1803 by the
French governor of Mauritius (Ile de France), and did not get home
until October 1810. Brown and Bauer luckily stayed behind on both

*) Numbers in square brackets refer hereafter to numbered positions on the
sketch-map 2 (p. xiv).

[xvi]

occasions. By collecting in the Port Jackson region and to the north as
far as the Hunter River, Brown got another 1000 species. His visit to
Tasmania (Van Diemen's Island) yielded 700 species. Brown went there
with the first British settlers, expecting to stay not more than ten weeks,
as he explained in a letter of 12 December 1804 to Banks (Hist. Rec.
N. S. W. 5: 509), but lack of opportunity to return to Port Jackson
lengthened his visit to nine months. He spent January 1804 near the
mouth of the River Tamar, around George Town (Port Dalrymple), in
the north of the island, the rest of the time at and around Risdon Cove,
near Hobart, and along the River Derwent, in the south of the island.
Lacking a boat he could not travel to any great distance from the
settlement. 'My researches were consequently confined in great measure
to the nearest chain of mountains and the rivers which descend from
them. Table Mountain *** I ascended ten times and found it un-
commonly productive, most of the new species acquired in Van Die-
man's Land belonging to it\ Meanwhile Bauer went to Norfolk Island,
where in 1804 and 1805 he collected the plants listed in Endlicher's
Prodromm Florae NorfoJkicae (1833). They returned to England to-
gether aboard the repaired but still damp Investigator, reaching Liver-
pool on 13 October 1805 after 'a tedious and uncomfortable voyage of
nearly five months'. Having, in Brown's words, 'suffered very consi-
derably from the crazy state of one vessel and the wreck of another'
they thought themseves 'tolerably fortunate in being able to bring Home
about 3000 species' (Hist. Rec. N. S. W. 6 : 11).

In his appendix (pp. 533 — 613) to Flinders's Voyage to Terra Austra-
lis, volume 2 (1814) Brown gave a summary of the circumstances in
which his collections were formed both during the Investigators voyage
and subsequently during his eighteen months in New South Wales and
Tasmania and he also indicated the other sources of material used in
preparing his Prodromus as follows: —

The first part of New Holland examined in captain Flinders's voyage
was the South Coast, on various and distant points of which, and on
several of its adjacent islands we landed, in circumstances more or less
favourable for our researches. The survey of this coast took place from
West to East, and four first anchorage was in KingGeorgeThird's Sound
[1], in 35° S. lat. and 118° E. lon. In this port we remained for three
weeks, in the most favourable season for our pursuits; and our collec-
tions of plants made chiefly on its shores and a few miles into the
interior of the country, amount to nearly 500 species, exclusive of those

[xvii]

belonging to the class Cryptogamia, which, though certainly bearing
a small proportion to phaenogamous plants, were not, it must be ad-
mitted, equally attended to. At our second anchorage, Lucky Bay [2]
of captain Flinders's chart, in 34° S. lat. and about 4° to the eastward
of King George's Sound; we remained only three days, but even in that
short time added upwards of 100 species to our former collection.

Goose-Island Bay [3], in the same latitude and hardly one degree to
the eastward of the second anchorage, where our stay was also very
short, afforded us but few new plants; and the remaining parts of the
South Coast [4 — 19], on five distant points of which we landed, as well
as on seven of its adjacent Islands, were still more barren, altogether
producing only 200 additional species. The smallness of this number is
to be accounted for, partly, no doubt, from the less favourable season
in which this part of the coast was examined; but it appeared to depend
also in a considerable degree on its greater sterility, and especially that
of its islands.

Of New South Wales, or the East Coast of New Holland, scarcely any
part beyond the tropic was examined in the voyage; our first landing
after leaving Port Jackson [20] being at Sandy Cape [21], in nearly
25° S. lat. Between this and 21° S. lat. we had many, and upon the
whole, favourable opportunities for observation, especially at Port Cur-
tis, Keppel Bay [22] , Port Bowen, Strong-tide Passage, Shoal-water Bay
[23 — 24], and Broad Sound [23 — 24], the survey of which was complet-
ed; we landed also on two of the Northumberland and on one of the
Cumberland Isles [25].

On the North Coast we landed on Good's Island [26], one of the
Prince af Wales' Isles of captain Cook; for a few hours at Coen River
[27 = Pennef ather River] , on the east side of the Gulph of Capentaria;
and in more favourable circumstances on many of the islands and some
points of the mainland on the west side of this Gulph. Several of the
group called the Company's Islands in the chart, the shores of Melville
Bay, of Caledon Bay [31], and a small part of Arnhem Bay [32] were
also examined.

We then left the coast, owing to the decayed state of the ship, which,
on our return to Port Jackson, was surveyed and pronounced unfit for
the prosecution of the voyage.

Captain Flinders having, in consequence of this, determined to repair
immediately to England, for the purpose of obtaining another vessel to
complete the objects of the expedition; Mr. Bauer and myself agreed

[xviii]

to remain in the colony of New South Wales, until his return, or, if that
should not take place, for a period not exceeding eighteen months.
During this time vve added very considerably to our collections of plants,
within the limits of the Colony of Port Jackson and its dependent settle-
ments; the banks of the principal rivers and some part of the mountains
bounding the colony were examined; I visited also the north and south
extremities of Van Diemen's Land, remaining several months in the
vicinity of the river Derwent; and repeatedly landed on Kent's Islands,
in Bass' Strait, on the shores of which the principal part of the Sub-
marine Algae contained in our collections were found.

The reader of captain Flinders's narrative is already acquainted witli
the unfortunate circumstances that prevented his revisting Port Jack-
son within the expected period, soon after the expiration of which we
embraced an opportunity of returning to England, where we arrived in
Oktober 1805, with the greater part of our collecions, and without
having absolutely lost any one species; though many of our best speci-
mens of the South Coast, and all the living plants collected in the voyage
perished in the wreck of the Porpoise.

The collection of Australian plants thus formed amounts to nearly
3900 species. But before embarking in the voyage of captain Flinders,
I enjoyed no common advantages, through the liberality of Sir Joseph
Banks, in whose Herbarium I had not only access to nearly the whole
of the species of plants previously brought from Terra Australis, but
received specimens of all those of which there were duplicates. Of these
plants, exceeding 1000 species, the far greater part were collected by
Sir Joseph Banks himself, in the voyage in which New South Wales
was discovered. The rest were found at Adventure Bay in Van Diemen's
Land, by Mr. David Nelson, in the third voyage of captain Cook; at
King George's Sound on the south-west coast of New Holland, by
Mr. Menzies, in captain Vancouver's voyage; and in the colony of
New South Wales by several botanists, especially the late colonel
Paterson and Dr. David Burton. Since my rerurn from New Holland
I have had opportunities of examining, in the same Herbarium, many
new species, found in New South Wales by Mr. George Caley, an
acute and indefatigable botanist, who resided nearly ten years in that
colony; and have received from the late colonel Paterson several spe-
cies discovered by himself within the limits of the colony of Port Dal-
rymple; which was established under his command.

I have also examined, in the Sherardian Herbarium at Oxford, the

[xix]

greater part of the plants brought from Shark's Bay by the celebrated
navigator Dampier, and have seen a fe wadditional species from that
and other parts of the West Coast of New Holland, collected in the
voyage of captain Baudin.

The additional species obtained from all these collections are upwards
of 300; my materials, therefore, for the commencement of a Flora of
Terra Australis amount to about 4200 species; a small number certainly
for a country nearly equal in size to the whole of Europe, but not in-
considerable for the detached portions of its shores hitherto examined'.

Unfortunately in the Prodromus Brown did not state the origin of
his material in a precise manner but merely indicated it rather vaguely
by the letters D, J, M, O andT (see maps 1, 2) as explained in his preface:

B denotes specimens collected by Banks and Solander, i. e. on the coasts of

New South Wales and Queensland between Botany Bay and Possession

Island.
D denotes Insula Van Diemen, i. e. Tasmania, where Brown collected in

1804 around George Town and Hobart (see p. xvi).
J denotes Port Jackson, the area from Sydney north to Newcastle, New

South Wales, including the Hunter Range, and branches of the River

Hunter.
M denotes Ora Meridionalis, i. e. the south coast from Cape Leeuwin, West-

ern Australia to the islands of Bass Strait and Wilson's Promontory,

Victoria.
O denotes Ora Occidentalis, i. e. Western Australia from Cape Leeuwin

north to the Dampier Archipelago, altough the only specimens seen by

Brown from this vast coastline were Dampier's (see above) and a few

collected on Baudin's expedition.
T denotes Littus intra Tropicum, i. e. the coast of Queensland and the North-

ern Territory westward to Arnhem Bay.

These letters refer to such wide tracts, however, that, as emphasized
by Nancy T. Burbidge (1956), they are useless for the determination
of type localities. To ascertain these it is necessary to consult Brown's
original specimens and manuscripts in the Department of Botany, Bri-
tish Museum (Natural History), London. Even so, difficulties may arise,
as pointed out by Burbidge (1956), from whose paper, the result of
critical study in 1953 and 1954 of this material, the following is quoted
here by her kind consent:

'During his period as naturalist with Matthew Flinders, in the
Investigator, Brown found it necessary to employ code names for loca-

[xx]

lities not previously known on maps. These were evidently prepared
either by Flinders in the compilation of his survey notes or by Brown
and Flinders in collaboration. There seems to have been no previous
attempt to correlate all these code names with those on modern maps
or even with the places in the charts published by Flinders and re-
ferred to in his text. Such a correlation is now possible because of a
study of the plant descriptions left in manuscript by Brown and also
because Flinders' "original" charts have been located in the Mapping
Division of the Admiralty. The former give names in association with
code localities and collecting dates, while the latter permit a proper
check with recent maps. Copies of the original charts have been obtained
and are now in the herbarium of the Division of Plant Industry,
C. S. I. R. O., Canberra.'

[According to Mack (1958), Flinders evidently decided upon most
of the 250 place-names adopted on his chart not while actively sur-
veying but during his long captivity afterwards. They were thus coined
after he and Brown had parted and so were never added to Brown's
herbarium material.]

'The periods during which code locality names were used are those
during the voyage from King George's Sound [1] to Port Jackson [20]
and from Port Jackson to Arnhem Bay [32] . These are denoted, in the
"Prodromus", by the letters (M) and (T) respectively.

The Investigator arrived at King George's Sound [1], frequently re-
ferred to by Brown as "Kind George III. Sound", early in December,
1801, and remained there until the end of the first week of January,
1802,. The survey then proceeded along the south coast of Western
Australia and South Australia to Encounter Bayr whose name com-
memorates the meeting vvith the French expedition under Baudin. The
French having already surveyed the coast which the Investigator was
now passing, Flinders proceeded direct to King Island [18], which
Baudin's party had missed. From there he made for Westernport, but
entered Port Phillip [19] instead. After spending a few days there he
sailed for Port Jackson [20], which was reached on May 9, 1802.

Port Jackson was left late in July and Brown's collecting from the ship
recommenced at Sandy Cape [21] on July 31st. Work continued north
to the Cumberland Islands [25], where, on October 18th, the Investi-
gator parted company with the Lady Nelson, which had accompanied
her from Port Jackson. From here they went north to Murrays' Islands
in Torres Strait and thence to Prince of Wales Islands [26] off the Cape

[xxi]

York Peninsula where collecting recommenced, there having been
a break from the time at the Cumberland Islands. In the Gulf of Car-
pentaria [27—31] more than four months (early November, 1802, to
early March, 1803) were spent surveying the coasts around to Arnhem
Bay [32]. While in the Gulf it was found that the timbers of the ship
were in a dangerous state of disrepair, and from Arnhem Bay, partly
owing to this and partly to the advancing season of the year, Flinders
sailed for Timor. They returned to Port Jackson by circumnavigating
the continent, the only stop being for a brief call at Goose Island Bay
[3] on the south coast of Western Australia. This is recorded by Browns
notes on a few specimens.

With this short account of the route followed, the results of corre-
lating the code names with localities on modern maps can now be given.
They are as follows [the numbers 1—31 indicating their positions on
map 2, p. xiv].

Westem Australia.

f?i r^ tt (?r ?ay n \ Lucky Bay> E- of Esperance Bay.

[3] Bay II. (or Bay 2.) Goose Island Bay, off C. Arid.

South Australia.
[4] Bay III. (not to be confused
with BayNo.3 of March, 1803)

[5] Bay IV . . .

[6] Anchorage V

[7] Anchorage VI

[8] Anchorage VII

[9] Anchorage VIII. . .

[10] Bay IX

[11] Bay X. lst Anchorage

[12] Bay X., 2nd Anchorage
[13] Bay X., 3rd Anchorage

[14] Anchorage XI. . . .
[15] Inlet XII. (or Bay XII)

[16] Anchorage XIII. . .
[17] Bay XIV. (or Inlet XIV.

Fowler's Bay

Petrel Bay, Isle St. Francis.

Off Franklin Isles.

Isles of St. Peter, Denial Bay.

Waldgrave Island, after which a visit

was paid to Flinders Island in the
Investigator Group.
Off Thistle Island.
Memory Cove.
Port Lincoln, west side of Surfleet

Point off Stamford Hill.
Port Lincoln, S. W. corner.
Port Lincoln, cove west of Cape

Donington.
Off Kirkby Island.
Spencer's Gulf (presumably near the

head, since Brown walked to Mt.

Brown).
Kangaroo Head, west end of Nepean

Bay, Kangaroo Island.
St. Vincent's Gulf (Flinders and

Brown visited the head of the

gulf).

[xxii]

Victoria [and Tasmania]

[18] Anchorage XV Off King Island [Tasmania] in the

western entrance to Bass Strait.
[19] Bay XVI. (or Port XVI.) . . . Port Phillip.

Queensland.

[21] Port I Between Curtis and Facing Islands.

[22] Port II. (or Port 2.) . . . . Port Clinton.

[23] Shoal Bay, Passage III. . . . Strait south of Townshend Island,

Shoalwater Bay.
[24] Port III. (or Port 3.) . . . . As for Passage III.

Cumberland Islands.

[25] "Islands 1 and 2 of chart" . . Island 1 not identified. Brown men-

tions only one landing; this seems
to have been on Calder Island,
marked I2 on chart.

Island d.; Island a Flinders mentions landing at one of

the Murray Islands and also at
Halfway Island (Octr. 30th, 1802),
but it is not clear which received
which code name.

[26] Prince of Wales, Island e . . Good's Island, named after the garde-

ner on the Investigator, though ma-
ny maps show it corrupted to Goode
Island.

Gulf of Carpentaria [27—31]
Note: Throughout the survey of the Gulf, points on the mainland and on
some of the islands were identified by capital letters. Islands were noted
under small letters.

Series of Survey Points

A. Duythen Point. L2. Point on west coast of Morning-

B. Pera Head [27]. ton Island to N.E. of above

C. Not identified under special na- [28].

me, no landing made. M- Mouth of Calvert River.

D. Cape Keerweer [27]. °- Sandy Head, N.W. of mouth of

E. See C. Robinson River and south of

F. See C. Vanderlin Island in Sir Ed-

G. Gore Point. ward Pellew Group [29].
H. S.E.point of Sweer'slsland [28]. p- Cape Vanderlin.

I. Point on Sydney Island, E. of Q- Mt. Young, mainland S. of Maria

Mornington Island [28]. IsJand- °.n one of tnf onginal

t r> ■ . .1 rx, ■ charts this is marked as Cape

Ii. Point on south coast or Morning- A, ,.1 . ,, ivi j

T 1 -. rool ° Mana, which, m the pubhshed

ton Island [28] . . ' ,, l ,,

T, _ T7 -.. senes, is given as the northern

K. Cape Van Diemen point of Maria Island

K2. Point to W.S.W. of K. r. Cape Barrow.

K5. Northernmost point of Moming- Rt. Point in the S.W. angle of Ben-

ton Island [28]. nett Bay, southem part of Blue

L. Point on west coast of Morning- Mud Bay, between Lela and

ton Island [28]. Harris Creeks [30].

[xxiii]

S. Point Blane.

T. Cape Shield.

Ti. Point Arrowsmith.

U. Cape Grey.

Ui. Mt. Caledon [31].

U2. Point Alexander.

V. Mt. Alexander.

W. Hill behind Cape Arnhem.

Wi. Mt. Dundas.

W2. Mt. Saunders.

Xi. Southern point of inlet to south

of C. Wilberforce [31].
Island Series

Sweer's Island [28].

Bentinck Island [28].

Allen Island [28].

Mornington Island.

Forsyth Island.

Pisonia Island [28].

Island off N.E. cape of Morning-
ton Island.

One of Bountiful Islands [28].

One of Bountiful Islands [28].

Vanderlin's Island.

North Island, Sir Edward Pellew
Group [29].

Centre Island, Sir Edward Pel-
lew Group [29].

South West Island, Sir Edward
Pellew Group [29].

West Island, Sir Edward Pellew
Group [29].

Maria Island.

Groote Eylandt [30].

a.

b.

c.

d.

di.

e.

ei.

f.
fi.

g-
h.

hh,

X2.

Xa
to
Xt.

Yi.
Y2.

Ys.

S2.
tl.

V.

VI.

V2.

V8.

V7.

W.

Wl

to

W5.
W3.
W4.
X

to

X2.

y-

y2.
ya.
y4.

Point S.W.W. of Cape Wilber-
force (Mt. Bonner) [31].

Points along coast to Cape New-
bald.

Points 011 coast of Arnhem Bay
to E. of Cape Newbald.

Cape in S.W
Bay [32].

angle of Arnhem

Nicol Island.

Fowler Island (N.W. part of Blue

Mud Bay) [30].
Gooninah Island (to E.N.E. of

Cape Shield).
Bridgeland Island ] Entrance to
Dudley Island [ Caledon

McNamara Island J Bay [31].
Islet off Mt. Alexander.
Islet off Mt. Alexander.
Bremer Island [31].

Islets surrounding Bremer Island.
E. Woody Island.
W. Woody Island.

Bromby Islands.

Wigram Island.

Cotton's Island.

Pibassoo's Island.

Astell's Island.

Islet to N. of Astell's Island.

Inglis Island [31].

ms. Islets off S.E. corner of Groote

Eylandt [30].
n. Bickerton Island. zi

0. One of the North East Islands. to

01. One of the North East Islands Z3.

(Hawk Island). zi.

p. Winchelsea Island. a-

q. Low Sandy Islet, N.W. of Win- al-

chelsea Island. a2.

r. Burney Island. a3.

n. Islet off east coast of Burney Is.,

towards Wedge Is. (3.

s. Morgan's Island. gl.

si. Woodah Island [30]. '

[31] Arnhem South Bay: This name, used by Brown (spelt „Arnheim" in the

manuscripts) and also by Bentham in the Flora Australiensis, refers to

Caledon Bay of the published charts.

Islets to N. of Inglis Island
Bosanquefs Island.
Mallinson's Island.
Everett Island.
Hardy Island.
Island to N. of

Everett Is.
Probable Island.
Gwakura Island.

Islands in
entrance to
Arnhem
Bay [32].

4

January

1803

14

—

15

—

16

—

18

—

19

—

20-

-21

—

26

—

27-

-28

—

[xxiv]

[31] Arnhem North Bay: This name also used by Brcwn, followed by

Bentham, refers to Melville Bay of the published charts.
[32] Bay No. 3: Arnhem Bay of the charts and modern map\

Brown and Bauer's collecting localities in Arnhem Land are listed
by R. L. Specht (Specht & Mountford, 1958: 2) as follows:

Mainland opposite Groote Eylandt

Chasm Island, off Groote Eylandt

North West Bay, Groote Eylandt

Winchelsea Island, off Groote Eylandt

Bustard Island (?)

Burney Island

Morgan's Island, Blue Mud Bay

Small bay to the south-west of Cape Shield

Port Blane, Blue Mud Bay
4-6 February 1803 Caledon Bay
9 — Middle Point, Caledon Bay

13 Melville Bay

14 — Point Dundas, Melville Bay

16 Islet near Drimmie Head, Melville Bay

19 — 22 — Cotton's, Pobasso's and Astell's Islands, in Malay Road

2—4 March 1803 Cape Newbald and parts of Arnhem Bay.

The thoroughness of their collecting is attested by the large number
of species recorded by Specht (1958) from Arnhem Land for which
'R. Br.' stands as the author of the specific epithet, Brown having first
detected and named the species concerned.

Willis (1959) has listed the 48 species collected by Brown in June
1802 and May 1803 on Middle Island, in the Recherche Archipelago (3),
Goose Island Bay.

Brown was a competent zoologist as well as botanist. His zoological
notes and descriptions in the Department of Zoology, British Museum
(Natural History) reveal that he dissected and examined his zoological
material with the same zeal that he studied plants. From these it appears
that the duck-billed platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) figured by
Bauer (cf. Stearn, 1960: fig. 3) was found at Port Jackson and the
Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) in woods near Hat Hill, New South
Wales. They deal with mammals, birds, reptiles, fishes, insects (con-
cerning which, see Trans. Linnean Soc. London 12: 454 — 478; 1818)
and other invertebrates.

[xxv]

BROWN'S COLLECTING METHODS AND HERBARIUM

Robert Brown was on close terms of friendship with William Jack-
son Hooker, and when the latter's twenty-one-year-old son, Joseph
Dalton Hooker (1817 — 1911) was making ready in 1839 to go as na-
turalist on the Antarctic expedition of H. M. S. Erebus and Terror under
James Clark Ross, he naturally asked Brown's advice. The expedition
sailed in September 1839 and returned to England in September 1843.
In 1890 Sir Joseph recalled Brown's account of the methods he had
used on Flinders's voyage: 'When preparing myself for a similar voyage
to that he had undertaken, he gave me much information respecting
his own sea-life, together with invaluable advice. Above all things
he told me not only to collect assiduously and in duplicate, but to make
notes and observations on the living plant, and an accessible classified
herbarium of small specimens of every species collected, stowing away
the duplicates in empty rum-casks, headed up, where they should be
safe from damp, rats and insects. It was to this practice of reserving a
working herbarium of the plants he had examined in a fresh state that
he was enabled to employ his time on shipboard in systematically
describing the materials for his 'Prodromus' *** When in Australia
I had the privilege of seeing much of Sir John Franklin, then Gover-
nor of Tasmania, who was a midshipman under Flinders in the Tn-
vestigator', and who became Brown's life-long friend. He told me of
Brown's extraordinary industry and powers of application, whether
when cribbed, cabined, and confined within the lurching and rolling
wooden walls of a sloop of 350 tons, or collecting under the tropical
sun of the hottest regions in the world. And herein is the secret of the
preparation and publication of the Australian Flora; the species were,
in great measure at any rate, described as collected in Australia itself,
the descriptions were written out in the homeward voyage, and it only
remained on the return to England to complete the work' (Hooker,
1890).

Brown's wisdom in dividing his collections became evident when
the Porpoise returning to England with the best set aboard was wrecked
in 1803. Referring to this disaster in a letter to Banks, Brown wrote:
T possess duplicates of almost all the specimens, yet those sent were
far the best, belonging to the South Coast, and in consequence the most
valuable that have been collected during the voyage/

On the death of Jonas Dryander in 1810, Banks appointed Brown

[xxvi]

as librarian in his place. Banks's great esteem for Brown is shown by
his will under whieh he gave to his 'indefatigable and intelligent libra-
rian Robert Brown, Esq., an annuity of two hundred pounds' and 'the
use and enjoyment during his life of my library, herbarium, manuscripts,
drawings, copper-plates engraved, and everything else that is contained
in my collections', the same to pass at Brown's death to the Trustees
of the British Museum. Banks died in 1820. Brown negotiated with the
Trustees, transferred the Banksian collections to the British Museum
in J827, wisely making terms highly favourable to himself, and was
appointed Keeper of Sir Joseph Banks's Botanical Collections (which
later became the Department of Botany) in the British Museum, with
the status of under-librarian. His immediate task in 1806 was 'to select
from among his specimens of plants a compleat apartment of one speci-
men at least of every species' for their Lordships of the Admiralty, to
go into the public collection of the British Museum. This occupied him
two days a week, the rest of his time being spent on their determination
and description. The duplicate specimens remained his private property,
since the Admiralty's instructions of 29 April 1801 (Hist. Rec. N. S. W.
4: 351) stated that after specimens and sketches had been applied to
such purposes as their Lordships approved 'the remainder of the col-
lections of natural history, arms, habits, implements, ornaments, etc,
shall be at the disposal of the persons who have collected them', and on
Brown's death in 1858 his herbarium passed by bequest to John Jo-
seph Bennett (1801—76), then Keeper of the Department of Botany,
who kept it at the British Museum and began the distribution of dupli-
cates. On Bennetts death in 1876 the whole became the possession of
the British Museum. As Burbidge (1956) has written, 'During his life-
time Brown was never particularly generous with his collections. No
specimens were distributed and they could only be consulted after his
personal permission had been obtained for a botanist to visit the British
Museum during certain limited visitors' hours. In his will he appointed
J. J. Bennett, who was his successor at the Museum, as his executor,
and it fell to Bennett to arrange for the distribution of duplicates, a
task which was not completed***. It is these duplicates which are
usually quoted as "types", and it is from the meagre details recorded
on their labels that information as to locality has generally been derived.
Since Brown did not number his specimens consecutively during the
voyage in the Investigator with Matthew Flinders, or during the sub-
sequent periods in New South Wales and Tasmania, Bennett added

[xxvii]

numbers to all the material [forming the Brown bequest], and a full
list of these is in the botanical library of the British Museum (Natural
History) in South Kensington. Unfortunately these numbers were re-
lated to the names of species in the "Prodromus" rather than to indi-
vidual specimens. Consequently there are cases in which the same
number has been applied to specimens from different localities and it
will be necessary to select lectotypes in such instances. For example,
in the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, there are two
Brown specimens of Atriplex semibaccata under the same Bennett
number, though one is from "Port Jackson" and the other from a lo-
cality on the Queensland coast.' (Burbidge, 1956: 229).

From the above it will be evident that, excluding the specimens lost
in the wreck of the Porpoise, there existed of most of Brown's gatherings
several specimens, one being the small specimen which he kept apart
for study during the voyage, the others being those which were stored
in casks. These have subsequently been mounted together at the British
Museum without distinction and it may be difficult to determine the
history of a particular specimen, i. e. whether it formed part of Brown's
study set or the main set. How far Brown got in selecting specimens
for the public collection (see p. xxvi) is uncertain: lack of public interest
in his Prodromus may well have led him to stop work and leave both
uncompleted at the same time. The specimen chosen for the public
collection seems to be the best one available, mounted on bluish paper
and inscribed on the back of the sheet at the top with a note as to its
provenance and collector, e. g. 'Nova Hollandia, Port Jackson,
Mr. Brown'. These sheets may be of special value for typification. They
lack the numbers mentioned above which Bennett added to the speci-
mens from the Brown bequest. Some such specimens have been
presented to other institutions, with a printed blue label 'Ex Herbaria
Musei Britannici', having been regarded in the past simply as dupli-
cates of the smaller and more numerous specimens from Brown's pri-
vate herbarium acquired through the Bennett bequest which are now
mounted, often several different gatherings together, on sheets bearing
the printed blue label headed 'R. Brown, Iter Australiense, 1802 — 5
[Presented by direction of J. J. Bennett, 1876.] No.' All are authentic
specimens (syntypes); as Brown re-examined his material before pu-
blishing the Prodromus it seems wise to select as the lectotype of a
BROWNian species the most complete individual specimen in the British

[xxviii]

Museum annotatcd by Brown which displays the characters stated in
his diagnosis. In accordance with Bennett's will, duplicates were given
to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Royal Botanic Garden, Edin-
burgh; there are also some at Melbourne and Sydney.

PREPARATION OF BROWN'S 'PRODROMUS'

The preparation of Brown's Prodromus began, in a sense, as soon
as he landed at King George's Sound. 'My plan', he wrote to Banks
on 6 August 1803 (cf. Hist. Rec. N. S. W. 5: 182), 'has been to describe,
as far as time would allow me, every plant we met with, uncertain in
many cases whether those which I was inclin'd to suppose known might
not in reality be new species. The descriptions amount to about 1,600'. As
noted above, Brown kept handy on board ship a 'classified herbarium
of small specimens of every species collected' apart from the main col-
lection so that he could study them continuously during the tedious
months of voyaging on the open sea. 'In arranging the collection', he
stated, 'I at first follow'd Jussieu's Ord's Naturalis; but I soon found
the plants of doubtful affinity so numerous that I judg'd it better to
use the Linnaean method'. It was Brown's first-hand experience of the
inadequacies of both systems that led him by his own observations so
much to improve Jussieu's.

In a report to William Marsden, Secretary of the Admiralty, in
January 1806 (cf. 77/5/. Rec. N.S.W. 6: 19) Banks recommended, pro-
bably at Brown's instigation, that 'he do with as little delay as possible
publish at his own expense a succinct account of all such plants as he
shall think worthy to be communicated to the public', receiving a go-
vernment salary while so engaged. Banks reported on 18 June 1807 (cf.
Hist. Rec. N. S.W. 6: 269) that Brown spent two days a week selecting
specimens of his for the public collection and that the rest of his time
'he has been occupied in re-examining the species, in completing his
descriptions, in ascertaining synonyma where necessary, and, lastly, by
examination of the plants already publish'd belonging to the same na-
tural orders, in endeavouring to establish the character and ascertain
the affinities of such in his collection as appear'd to him to constitute
new genera'. By then Brown had dealt with 688 species, among which
546 were considered new, 40 new genera being represented. On 2 June
1809 (cf. Hist. Rec. N.S. W. 7: 160) Brown stated that he had now
described 1600 species, of which 1300 were as yet unpublished, with

[xxix]

100 genera considered new. 'Mr. Brown takes, also, the liberty to state
that he has made some progress in preparing a Prodromus, in which it
is intended to give the characters of all the new genera, and of such of
those already publish'd as seem to require alteration, together with spe-
cific differences of those genera already finish'd, and of as many others
as he may be able to prepare'. His report of 6 January 1810 (cf. Hist.
Rec. N. S. W. 7: 262) reckoned the number of species as 3,400, out of
which nearly 2,200 were described, upwards of 1,700 being new species,
and comprehending 140 new genera. By now he had decided to widen
the scope of his Prodromus so as 'to include the generic and specific
characters of all the plants known to be natives of New Holland. In
conformity with this plan, nearly one half of the work is prepar'd for
the press, and of the part prepar'd rather more than half is now printed'.
He had then selected about 2,800 specimens for the public collection
(see pp. xxvi, xxvii).

As shown below, the first and only volume of the Prodromus was
published early in April 1810.

PUBLICATION OF BROWN'S 'PRODROMUS' AND
COGNATE WORKS
Brown himself paid the cost of printing his Prodromus, which
amounted to £ 93. 14. 4V2 d. according to a note by him in a copy now
belonging to the Department of Botany, British Museum (Natural
History), London. The same note states that in March he 'delivered to
Miles and Hunter formerly Johnson & Co. St. Pauls Churchyard
20 copies'. The unpublished Council minutes of the Linnean Society
of London record that on 3 April 1810 Trodromus Florae Novae Hol-
landiae et Insulae Van Diemen autore Roberto Brown and a Paper
on the Asclepiadeae by Mr. Brown from the Wernerian Transactions
were presented by the Author'. The previous meeting of the Linnean
Society was held on 20 March 1810. The Prodromus was advertised in
the newspaper Morning Post on 7 April 1810 as just published and listed
in William Bent's booktrade journal The Monthly Literary Advertiser
1810 (60): 27 (10 April 1810) as a newly published work. Thus Browns
Prodromus and reprints (separates) of his paper On the Asclepiadeae, a
natural Order of Plants separated from the Apocineae of Jussieu were
made available at the same time, i. e. in the first week of April 1810.
This paper was subsequently issued in the Memoirs of the Wernerian
Natural History Society vol. 1 (pp. 12—78) of which the titlepage is

[n]

dated '1811' and which according to Sherborn, Index Animalium
1801—50: xlvii (1922) was published in October 1811: the Council mi-
nutes of the Linnean Society for 5 November 1811 state that 'vol. lst
of the Memoirs of the Wernerian Society of Natural History was pre-
sented by the Society'. The same volume was listed in Monthly Literary
Advertiser 1811 (74): 43 (10 June 1811) and there can thus be no doubt
that it was issued in 1811, more than a year later than Brown's separate
of April 1810.

According to his note, Brown then sent nine copies of the Prodromus
to Paris for Jussieu, Desfontaines, Labillardiere, Correa, Richard,
Beauvois, Bonpland, Du Petit Thouars and Leschenault. He also
presented copies to Sir Joseph Banks, Dryander, J. E. Smith, Dawson
Turner, Lambert, Dickson, Aiton, Ferdinand Bauer, Franz Bauer,
Koenig, McLeay, Law of Edinburgh, the Linnean Society, the Wer-
neriam Society of Edinburgh and Trinity College, Dublin. It thus imme-
diately reached botanists able to appreciate its merit. The edition was
small (250 copies), but vastly in excess of the public demand. Brown's
intention was to follow it with a second volume and to issue then a ge-
neral survey of the families and genera and an account of Acotyledones
to be placed at the beginning of the work. Evidently he calculated
this would occupy 144 pages. Hence the first page of text is numbered
not 1 but 145. Unfortunately volume 2 and pages 1 — 144 of volume 1
were never published. The period at the end of the Napoleonic War
was an unfavourable one for natural history books. Francis Buchanan
writing to Wallich in 1817 remarked that in Britain 'nor is there at
present any encouragement for works on natural history so that the
first volume of Bro\vn's Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae, a most
scientific work, finding no sale whatever, he has stopt short' (cf. Prain,
SketcJi of the Life of Francis Hamilton (once Buchanan) xxviii (1905),
prefixed to Ann. R. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 pt. 2).

Mortified by this disappointing response Brown withdrew the work
from sale. 'In 1856', according to Hooker, 'Mr. Brown informed me that
the 'Prodromus' was printed by himself, costing him about £ 100, and
that after 26 copies were sold at 18s. each, he recalled all the remaining
copies. I made a note of this at the time (1856) and inserted it in a
copy which he gave me in 1839'. Henceforth copies of the original issue
were only available as gifts from the author. Meanwhile, however,
C. G. Nees von Esenbeck published a reprint at Niirnberg in 1827 as
Band 3 Abth. 7 of his German edition of Brown's writings, Robert

[xxxi]

Browns vermischte botanische Schriften, providing this with a good
index which refers unfortunately to an added pagination different from
that of the original. It was also reprinted in Oken's Isis 1819: 801 — 984.

The only contemporary review is an anonymous one in the Monthly
Magazine 29: 516 (June 1810), quoted at length by Britten (1922) and
attributed to Samuel Frederick Gray, undoubtedly a competent and
well-informed critic. The reviewer began by remarking that 'in no
book since the publication of Jussieu's Genera Plantarum is there dis-
played such a fund of botanical knowledge as this'. He praised Brown's
adoption of a natural system and then gave an explanation of the
missing 144 pages mentioned above: 'The author promises to give the
diagnosis of his orders, which at present are to be gathered from the
full descriptions prefixed to each, and also contracted generic charac-
ters arranged after the Linnean system, with the next volume, but which
are, together with the Acotyledones, to precede the present one. This
circumstance explains the reason of the volume beginning at page 145
appearing, at first sight, as if nine sheets of letterpress had been omitted
or misplaced.'

Brown's originality receives due mention: 'We should be giving a
very false idea of this Flora of New Holland were we to leave it to be
understood, that in following Jussieu, Mr. Brown has been contented
with copying the characters of the orders, or of such genera as are to
be found there, for his work. On the contrary, everything here is new;
Mr. Brown's descriptions of the orders are new, the descriptions of the
genera and species are likewise his own, and every part abounds with
observations equally original and useful; nor are these, by any means,
confined to the plants of New Holland, but numbers of them are appli-
cable to botanical science in general.' The view expressed by Martius
and Carruthers that Brown withdrew the Prodromus from sale on
account of a reviewer's criticism of his Latinity has been shown by
Britten (1907, 1922) to be unfounded.

The public reception of Ferdinand Bauer's companion work, Illu-
strationes Florae Novae Hollandiae (1813), was equally disappointing,
and after the issue of the third part Bauer abandoned his enterprise of
publishing exquisitely engraved and meticulously accurate hand-colour-
ed illustrations of the new genera and species founded by Brown in the
Prodromus. The fifteen plates portray 1, Johnsonia lupulina; 2, Pterosty-
lis grandiflora; 3, Banksia coccinea; 4, Chloanthes stoechadis; 5, Styli-
dium violaceum; 6, Aneilema crispata; 7, Cartonema spicatum; 8, Chilo-

[xxxii]

glottis diphylla; 9, Grevillea Banksii; 10, Brunonia sericea; 11, Tricoryne
elatior; 12-14, Doryanthes excelsa; 15, Sttjlidium calcaratum, S. pyg-
maeum, Levenhookia pusilla. Parts 1 and 2, containing plates 1 — 10,
were issued together, part 3 later. Apparently the edition was less than
50 copies. These plates are among the most beautiful illustrations of
Australian plants ever published.

Brown also published in 1810 his celebrated paper 'On the Protea-
ceae of Jussieu' in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 15 — 226. This paper
was read to the Society on 17 January 1809; the titlepage of volume 10
is dated '1811'; part 1 (pp. 1 — 228) was, however, ready for delivery
to members of the Linnean Society in February 1810 (according to the
Society's Council Minutes) and was received by the Royal Society on
1 March 1810 (cf. PhiJ. Trans. 100: 321); thus it came out before the
Prodromus. The Royal Society received part 2 (pp. 229 — 415) on
7 November 1811 (cf. Phil. Trans. 102: 417); this contains Edward
Rudge's 'A description of several species of plants from New Holland'
(pp. 283 — 303) and Smith's 'An account of a nev/ genus of New Hol-
land plants named Brunonia' (pp. 365 — 370), which thus appeared after
the publication of Brunonia in the Prodromus. Meanwhile Richard An-
thony Salisbury had stolen a march upon Brown by publishing other
names for many of his plants in Joseph Knight's On the Cultivation
of the Plants belonging to the Natural Order of Proteeae (1809; the
preface and plate dated '1. August 1809'). Knight had formerly been
head gardener to George Hibbert, who, according to Brown, 'for many
years possessed the most extensive collection of living Proteas that has
ever been formed'.

That Salisbury wrote most of the Proteeae is evident from Knight's
reference in his preface to 'R. A. Salisbury, Esq., whose manuscripts
have been found so useful in every sheet' and indeed frorn the text itself .
It was to the prior publication of Knight and Salisbury's book that
Samuel Goodenough, Bishop of Carlisle, refered in a letter of 26 De-
cember 1809 to J. E. Smith: 'How shocked I was to see Salisbury's
surreptitious anticipation of Brown's paper on the New-Holland plants,
under the name and disguise of Mr. Hibbert's gardener! "** I think
Salisbury is got °<l* to that point of shameful doing when no good man
could be found to defend him'. The nomenclatural consequences are
discussed by J. Britten in J. Bot. (London) 24: 296—300 (1886).

As regards Matthew Flinders's Voyage (1814), 'the first copy of it
came from the publishers, G. and W. Nicol, of Pall Mall, on July 18th

[xxxiii]

on the day before he died but he was unconscious. His wife took the
volumes and laid them upon his bed, so that the hand that fashioned
them could touch them' (Scott, 1914: 385). Flinders was only thirty-
nine. As an appendix his fine book has Robert Brown's important
General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the botany of Terra
Australis' where the some new families, including Pittosporeae (p 542)
Cunoniaceae (p. 548), Rhizophoreae (p. 549), Celastrinae (p. 554) and
Stackhouseae (p. 555) and the genera Flindersia (p. 595), Eupomatia
(p. 591) and Eudesmia (p. 599) were first published. It was advertised in
Bent s Monthly Literartj Advertiser 1814 no. 112: 59 (10 August 1814).

TRANSLATION OF THE PREFACE TO BROWN'S 'PRODROMUS'

Hethat hassomewhat in his mind of Greek or Latin, is requested nowa-

days to be civtl,and translate it intoEnglish for the benefit of the company.

John Eachard (c. 1636—97)
[Browns prefatory notes (praemonenda) on pp. vi-viii are in Latin
hke the rest of the Prodromus and, since they give information about
his geographical abbreviations etc. liable to be overlooked, they are
translated below for general convenience, the remarks on this matter
in 1670 by John Eachard of Cambridge being as relevant now as then
Brown s adoption here of the term perianthium, as used by Mirbel
for the floral leaves of Monocotyledons was unfortunate, as earlier
authors, notably Linnaeus, had applied this term to the calyx, involu-
cres, spathes and glumes; Browns authority in endorsing this transfer
of apphcation prevented the general acceptance in English-speaking
countnes of the more apt term perigonium introduced by Fdriedrich
Ehrhart in 1788 for the Tntegumentum genitalium' and widely
used m German-speaking countries. It is worthy of note that Brown
in his last paragraph declined to accept the view then current that ferns
were monocotyledonous plants, the prothallus being then regarded as a
single cotyledon which became evident on germination.]

1 have thought it necessary to prefix a few words by way of warning to
this volume above all regarding its imperfections, and also in order to explain
several Symbols as well as one or two terms, either new or used in special
way. r

Some other remarks concerning the plan of the work will be more fittingly
made in another volume completing the whole work and very soon to be sent
to the press.

When about to produce this flora in parts, I perceived that it was absolutely
necessary to adopt a natural system of classification, for only in this way

[xxxiv]

could I hope to avoid the more serious errors, particularly in forming those
new genera for which New Holland is pre-eminent.

Accordingly I have followed Jussieu's system in which the orders are for the
most part truly natural, although their grouping into classes, as their no less
frank than learned Author admits, is often artificial and at times founded, it
seems to me, upon doubtful principles.

I have not tried to substitute another system for that of Jussieu, and I am
not greatly perturbed about the succession of orders, for nature itself, by
linking organic bodies more after the manner of a network than of a chain,
scarcely acknowledges such a succession.

In amending the work of so great a man I have always been cautious, but,
led by the observations of more recent workers and by my own, I have never-
theless ventured to propose some new orders and to delimit some others more
narrowly or differendy.

I have rarely given by themselves the diagnoses of orders, which can often
be deduced from the description prefixed to many; these diagnoses, as far as
possible, together with the abbreviated characters of genera arranged accor-
ding to the Linnaean system and the orders of Acotyledones, now postponed
as they are to be transferred to the second volume, are to be added to that
volume.

Even if the teaching of Jussieu on the calycine nature (not to mention the
origin) of the floral covering of Monocotyledones and of Dicotyledones with
incomplete flowers has not been proved, a matter which in the present state
of science indeed does not admit of incontrovertible argument, to me it seems
to be more consistent with an analogy; but following Mirbel, I have substi-
tuted Perianthium for calyx in families with a simple floral covering.

Vernation or Aestivation of the lower, first accurately observed by the phi-
losophical Grew and not overlooked by the immortal Linnaeus, but either
wholly neglected or just noted in passing by several more recent workers,
I have throughout introduced into the characters, especially those of the or-
ders; and I have termed this valvata when the edges of the leaflets or seg-
ments of the [floral] covering are mutually placed together in the manner of
the valves of a capsule.

I have adopted Ovarium, following Gaertner, for germen, and Placenta
for the place of shelter [insertion] of the seeds.

Linnaean punctuation I have used only in specific characters, which per-
haps later [will be replaced] by another method, for example in those cha-
racters the ablative will be discarded for the nominative.

In this forerunner of the future work I have thought it sufficient to indi-
cate the regions, in which species occur, that are the most diverse on account
of degree of heat or prevailing winds, and I have noted each one of these
by a single Roman capital letter added to the specific phrase and enclosed in
brackets as follows:

(J) Denotes the neighbourhood of the colony of Port Jackson, including the
banks of the estuary named Hunter's River or Coal River.

(M) The Southern Coast of New Holland, from the Lewin Promontory, to

[xxxv]

Wilson Promontory in Bass Strait, including Lewin's Land, Nuyt's Land, and
coasts towards the east, first explored by Captain FLINDERS in the ex-
pedition to which I was attached, and a little while afterwards seen by French
navigators; with adjacent islands included.

(T) The Coasts of New Holland between the tropics, both eastern and
northem, especially as regards the eastern coast in the neighbourhood of
Endeavour River, and Bay of Inlets, which was first explored by the illustrious
BANKS, then not long ago from Sandy Cape to the islands called Cumberland
Isies, as well as regards the northern coast Carpentaria and Arnhem's Land,
which I have surveyed on the expedition mentioned above.

(O) The Western Coast from the Lewin Promontory to de Wit Land; of
which some plants had been brought back long ago by Captain Dampier and
a number were without doubt collected recently by French travellers, espe-
cially Lechenault and the late Riedley. This letter (T) occurs very rarely, for
I have not examined any plants from this shore except one or two of Dam-
pier's and very few collected by the late [Captain Nicolas] Baudin with the
late [Philip Gidley] King then Governor of the Colony and [Lieutenant-Colo-
nel William] Paterson commander of the troops left in New Wales and pre-
served in Banks's Herbarium or my own.

(D) Van Diemen Island, of which I have visited the Northern and espe-
cially the Southern Regions.

Where several letters occur together, I have arranged these according to the
relative abundance of the plant within the regions for which they are the
symbols.

The letter B met with on almost eveiy page and added to those mentioned
above, but without brackets, specifies a plant collected on the first voyage of
Cook and up to the present collected only by the illustrious BANKS. He
with his special generosity has not disdained to adorn by his numerous dis-
coveries this effort of mine. which he has helped in every way.

Small letters added to species indicate plants seen by me in a living state
in their country (v. v.) or dried (v. s.), principally in the Banksian Herbarium.

I owe to the friendliness of the travellers Paterson, Menzies and Bauer yet
others, to each of which I have added the name of the finder.

Not a few in the beautiful work of the celebrated Labillardiere, which I
have not collected or seen in dried state among the specimens sent by the
author to Lambert, I have introduced simply on his authority and have mar-
ked them by the sign of the obelus (f).

A few Dicotyledones of uncertain position, on account of remarkable or
inadequately studied structure, will be appended to the work; but anomalous
genera of Monocotyledones I have attached to the orders to which they seem
to me nearest.

I have placed Ferns with Monocotyledones more because of somewhat simi-
lar growth than on account of any agreement in structure of the seed or
manner of germination; their primordial squamule [i. e. prothallus], inaptly
compared with a true cotyledon, seems to arise entirely out of germination,
in the same manner as the primordia of Mosses'.

[xxxvi]
ABBREVIATIONS USED BY BROWN

Robert Brown's many citations of botanical literature testify to the
thoroughness with which he surveyed the works of others before pu-
blishing the results of his investigations as new. They include many
books and articles in learned periodicals rarely consulted by later
workers on the Australian flora and some of his references, though in-
telligible enough to his contemporaries, are likely to give difficulty
when an attempt is made to check them by means of a modern library
catalogue. Thus the citation 'Thunb. jap.' can easily be recognized as
referring to Carl Peter Thunberg's Flora Japonica (1784) but it is
not immediately self-evident that 'nov. act. nat. cur. berol.' refers to
Der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, neue Scliriften.
The list below is intended merely as a simple concise guide to the iden-
tification of the works cited by Brown, references to numbered entries
of G. A. Pritzel's Thesaurus Literaturae Botanicae ed. 2 (1872 — 77),
cited below as Pr., making elaborate bibliographical details unnecessa-
ry,although information on dates ofpublication supplementingPRiTZEi/s
work has been added here and there. F. M. below refers to Flora Ma-
lesiana Ser. I, 4: clxiii - ccxix (1954) by M. J. van Steenis-Kruseman
and W. T. Stearn.

f Known to Brown only from the account in Labillardiere's Novae

Hollandiae Flantarum Specimen (1804 — 07).

v. s. Vidi siccam; known to Brown only from herbarium specimens, i. e.

not collected by himself in Australia.

v. v. Vidi vivam; known to Brown in a living state, i. e. collected by

himself in Australia.

B Collected by Banks and Solander; see pp. viii (Map 1), ix, x, xviii,

xxxv.

(D)

(J)
(O)
(M)
(T)

act. holm. Stockiiolm. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academie — Nya Hand

act. stockh. lingar. See Swartz act. holm. 1800 (below).

act. paris. Paris. Academie Royale des Sciences. — Memoires: see Juss

(below).
Adanson, famill. Adanson, M. — Familles des Plantes. 2 vols. 1763 (Pr. 21)
And. repos. Andrews, H. C. — The Botanisfs Repository. 10 vols

1797—1815 (Pr. 174). For dates of publication, see F. M. 4

clxvi (1954).

See pp. viii (Map 1), xiv (Map 2), xix, xxxiv, xxxv, for explanation of
these geographical abbreviations.

[xxxvii]

ann. bot.

ann. du mus.
annal. du mus.
Aub. du Petit

Thuar.isl. afr.
Aub. du Petit

Thouars plant.

ins. afric.
Berg. cap.

Boerh. lugd.
bot. mag.

Browne, jam.

Bruce, abyss.
Burm. thesaur.

zeyl.
Burm. zeyl.
Caul. monogr.

Cav. demonst.

Cav. ic.
Cavan. ic.
Cyrill. ic.

Decand. flor.

franc.
Desf. atl.

Du Petit Thouars
plant. ins. afr.
eng. bot.

ephem.acad.nat.
cur. dec. 2
ann. 7

fl. paris.
flor. peruv.

Koenig, C. & Sims, J. — Annals of Botany. 2 vols. 1804—06

(Pr. 4799). For dates of publication, see S. W. Greene in

J. Soc. Bibl. Nat. Hist. 3: 319—320 (1958). Vol. 1, pp. 1—408

in 1804, pp. 409—592 in 1805; Vol. 2, pp. 1—392 in 1805,

pp. 393—600 in 1806.

Paris. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. — Annales.

Vols. 1—15. 1802—1810.

Du Petit-Thouars, L. M. Aubert — Histoire des Vegetaux

recueillis dans les Isles australes d'Afrique. 1806 (Pr. 2522).

Pages 9-24, pls. 1-8 of this 1806 vvork were published first in

1804 as pages 23-38 pls. 3-10, of Histoire des vegetaux re-

ceuilles sur les Isles de France.

Bergius, P. J. — Descriptiones Plantarum ex Capite Bonae

Spei. 1767 (Pr. 673). For date of publication, see T. A. Spra-

gue in Kew Bull. 1929: 88.

Boerhaave, H. — Index alter Plantarum quae in Horto aca-

demico Lugduno Batavo aluntur. 2 vols. 1720 (Pr. 931).

Curtis, W. — Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Vols. 1 — 32 (pls.

1—1328). 1787—1810. For dates of publication etc, see

F. J. Chittenden, Curtis's Botanical Magazine Index (1956).

Browne, P. — The civil and natural History of Jamaica. 1756

(Pr. 1253).

Bruce, J. — Travels. Vol. 5. 1790 (Pr. 1256).

Burman, J. — Thesaurus Zeylanicus. 1737 (Pr. 1388).

Cavolini (lat. Caulinus), F. — Zosterae oceanicae Linnei

Anthesis. 1792 (Pr. 1620). English transl. in Koenig & Sims,

Ann. Bot. 2: 77—98 (1806).

Cavanilles, A. J. — Descripcion de las Plantas que demons-

tro en las Lecciones publicas. 1802 (Pr. 1619).

Cavanilles, A. J. — Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum.

6 vols. 1791—1801 (Pr. 1616).

Cirillo, D. — Plantarum rariorum Regni Neapolitani. 1788 —

1792 (Pr. 1720).

Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. — Flore francaise. Ed. 3, par

A. P. de Candolle. 4 vols. 1805 (Pr. 1468).

Desfontaines, R. L. — Flora Atlantica. 2 vols. 1798—99 (Pr.

2176). For dates of publication, see W. T. Stearn in J. Soc.

Bibl. Nat. Hist. 1: 147 (1938); F. M. clxxvii (1954).

See Aub. du Petit (above).

Sowerby, James, & Smith, J. E. — English Botany. 36 vols.

1790—1814 (Pr. 8789). Brown cites vol. 20, pl. 1417 (1805).

Germany (Nurnberg). Academia Caesarea Leopoldino —

Carolina Germanica Naturae Curiosorum — Miscellanea

curiosa. Decur. II, annus 8. 1690. Brown's reference is to

pp. 91 — 95 by G. C. Schelhammer.

Poiteau, A. & Turpin, P. J. F. — Flore parisienne (Flora

Parisiensis). 1808 (Pr. 7263).

Ruiz Lopez, H., & Pavon, J. — Flora Peruviana et Chilensis.

[xxxviii

4 vols. 1798—1802 (Pr. 7895).

Forst. gen. Forster, J. R. & Forster, G. — Characteres Generum Plan-

tarum. 1775 (Pr. 2981).
Forst. goett. Forster, G. — Fasciculus Plantarum Magellanicarum. Com-

ment. Soc. Reg. Sci. Gottingen. 9 (Phys.): 13-74. 1789.
Forst. prod. Forster, G. — Florulae Insularum australium Prodromus.

1786 (Pr. 2975).
Gaert. carp. Gaertner, K. F. — Supplementum Carpologiae seu Conti-

Gaert. carpol. nuati Operis Josephi Gaertneri de Fructibus et Seminibus
Gaert. fil. carp. Plantarum Voluminis tertii Centuria. 1807 (Pr. 3164).
Gaert. sem. Gaertner, J. — De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. 2 vols.

1788-92 (Pr. 3164). Vol.l, between 12 Dec. 1788 and 28 March

1789. Vol. 2, pp. 1—84, tt. 80—119 in 1790, after Easter; pp.

185—352, pls. 120—156 in 1791, between 23 Feb. and

23 June; pp. 353—520, pls. 157—180 in 1791 or 1792.
Gmel sib. Gmelin, J. G. — Flora Sibirica. 4 vols. 1747—69 (Pr. 3381).

Gouan, flor. Gouan, A. — Flora Monspeliaca. 1768 (Pr. 3486).

monsp.
Herm. parad. Hermann, P. — Paradisus Batavus. 1698 (Pr. 3994).
Hoffmansegg et Hoffmansegg, J. C. von, & Link, H. F. — Flore portugaise.
Link, flor. 2 vols. 1809—40 (Pr. 4161). Vol. 1, pls. 1—50, published
portug. 1809—13.

hort. Cliff. Linnaeus, C. — Hortus Cliffortianus. 1738 (Pr. 5408).

Regarding this work, see W. T. Stearn, Introduction to the

Species Plantarum 44 — 50 (1957; prefixed to Ray Soc. facsi-

mile of Linnaeus, Sp. PI. vol. 1).
hort. kew. Aiton, W. — Hortus Kewensis. 3 vols. 1789 (Pr. 78). Regard-

ing this work, see J. Britten in J. Bot. (London). 50, Suppl.

(1912).

hort. kew. ed. ii Aiton, W. — Hortus Kewensis. Ed. 2, enlarged by W. T.

Aiton. 5 vols. 1810—13 (Pr. 78).
lloutt. nat. hist. Houttuyn, M. — Natuurlyke Histoire of uitvoerige Beschry-

ving der Dieren, Planten en Mineralien. Deel II. 14 parts.

1773 — 83. See E. D. Merrill, "A critical consideration of

Houttuyn's new genera and new species of plants 1773 —

1783". J. Arnold. Arb. 19: 291—375 (1938).
Jac. frag. Jacquin, N. J. — Fragmenta botanica. 1800—09. (Pr. 4374).

Jacq. hort. Jacquin, N. J. — Plantarum rariorum Horti Caesarei Schoen-

schoenb. brunnensis Descriptiones. 4 vols. 1797—1804 (Pr. 4372).

Jacq. ic. Jacquin, N. J. — Icones Plantarum rariorum. 3 vols. 1781 — 86.

(Pr. 4368). For dates of publication, see B. G. Schubert in

Contr. Gray Herb. 154: 3—23 (1945).
jour. de botan. Desvaux, A. N. — Journal de Botanique redige par une So-

ciete de Botanistes. 2 vols. 1808—09 (Pr. 2201).
Juss. act. paris Jussieu, B. de — Observation nouvelle sur les fleurs d'une
1742 espece de plantain nommee par M. de Tournefort*00 Plan-

tago palustris gramineo folio monanthos parisiensis. Acad.

Roy. Sci. Paris, Mem. 1742: 131—138, t. 7.
Juss. gen. Jussieu, A. L. de — Genera Plantarum. 1789 (Pr. 4549).

[xxxix]

Knight et Salisb. Knight, J. — On the Cultivation of the Plants belonging to
prot. the Natural Order of Proteeae. 1809 (Pr. 4744).

In this work Salisbury blatantly published genera known

to be in Brown's paper on Proteaceae (cf. Brown, Prodr. 376)

which was published later in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10:

15—222 (Feb. 1810).
Labill. nov. holl. Labillardiere, J. J. H. de — Novae Hollandiae Plantarum

Specimen. 2 vols. 1804—07 (Pr.4963). Vol. 1, 1804—06; vol. 2,

1806—07; see F. M. 4: clxxi (1954).
Labill. voy. Labillardiere, J. J. H. de — Relation du Voyage a la Re-

cherche de La Perouse. 2 vols. 1799 (Pr. 4962).
Lam. encyc. Lamarck, J. B. A. M. de — Encyclopedie methodique; Bo-

botan. tanique. 8 vols. 1783—1808 (Pr. 5004). For dates of publica-

tion, see F. M. 4: cxcv (1954).
Lam. illust. gen. Lamarck, J. B. A. M. de — Tableau encyclopedique: Illustra-

tion des Genres. 3 vols. 1791—1823 (Pr. 5005). For dates of

publication, see F. M. 4: cxcv (1954).
Linn. flor. zeyl. Linnaeus, C. — Flora Zeylanica. 1747 (Pr. 5422).

Linn. gen. pl. Linnaeus, C. — Genera Plantarum 1737 (Pr. 5411). Ed. 5,
1754. Ed. 6, 1764. A facsimile of the 5th edition, with an
introduction by W. T. Stearn, has been published by H. R.
Engelmann (J. Cramer) and Wheldon & Wesley, 1960.

Linn. sp. pl. Linnaeus, C. — Species Plantarum. 2 vols. 1753 (Pr. 54 727).

ed. 1 A facsimile, with an introduction by W. T. Stearn prefixed

to vol. 1 and an appendix by J. L. Heller and W. T. Stearn

appended to vol. 2, has been published by the Ray Society,

London, 1957—59.

Linn. suppl. Linne, Carl von (Linnaeus Filius) — Supplementum Plan-

tarum. 1781.
lin. transact. London. Linnean Society of London — Transactions. Vols.
linn. trans. 1 — 10. 1791 — 1811. Regarding vol. 10, see p. xxxii.

Lour cochin. Loureiro, J. — Flora Cochinchinensis. 2 vols. 1790. Edita a
Lour cochin. ed. C. L. Willdenow. 2 vols. 1793 (Pr. 5637). See E. D. Merrill,
Willd. "A commentary on Loureiro's 'Flora Cochinchinensis' ",

Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. N. S. 24 part 2 (1935), for modern

nomenclature.
Medic. philos. Medicus, F. C. — Philosophische Botanik. Vol. 1, 1789. Vol. 2,
bot. 1791 (Pr. 6035). The first part was also published in Vor-

lesungen der Churpfalz. physikalisch-okonomischen Gesell-

schaft zu Heidelberg 4: 169—382 (1789).

Meig act. helv. Mieg, A. — Illustratio quarundam Holci specierum. Acta
Helvetica Phys.-Math.-Anatom.-Bot.-Med. 8: 114—131. 1777.

mem.amer.acad. Boston. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. — Me-
moirs. Vols. 1—4. 1785—1818.

mem. de Ynstit. Paris. Institut de France. — Memoires de 1'Institut Natio-

sc. phys. nal des Sciences et Arts: Sciences mathematiques et phy-

siques. Vol. 1—10. 1798—1810. From vol. 7 (1806) onwards

entitled Memoires de la Classe des Sciences mathematiques

et physiques de 1'Institut National de France.

[XI.]

Mich. fl. bor.- MlCHAUX, A. — Flora Boreali-Americana. 2 vols. 1803 (Pr.
amer. 7611). For date of publication (March 1803), see B. G. Schu-

bert in Rhodora 44: 149 (1942).
Mich. nov. gcn. Miciieli, P. A. — Nova Plantarum Genera. 1729 (Pr. 6202).

Moench, meth. Moench, C. — Methodus Plantas Horti botanici et Agri Mar-
burgensis a Staminum Situ describendi. 1794. Supplemen-
tum. 1802 (Pr. 6313).

Neck. elcm. bot. Necker, N. J. de. — Elementa botanica. 3 vols. 1790 — 91
(Pr. 6636).

nour. buU. sci. Paris. Societe Philomathique — Nouveau Bulletin des
Sciences. Vols. 1—3. 1807—12.

Brown's reference is to L. M. Aubert Du Petit-Thouars's
"Memoire sur la germination de quelques plantes monoco-
tyledones", op. cit. 1: 249—254 (1808). A report by A. P. de
Candolle on "Memoire sur la germination du Cycas" by Du
Petit-Thouars is in Bull. Sci. 3 (77): 127—128 (1803); Browns
implied reference (cf. Brown, Prodr. 347) is, however, to the
Histoire des Vegetaux recueillis sur les Isles de France 1 — 14,
tt. 1—2 (1804).

Berlin. Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde — Neue
Schriften. Vols. 1^4. 1795—1803. See vol. 3: 433—453 (1801)
for "Zehn neue Gattungen von Gewachsen" by C. L. Will-
denow.

Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. — Flore de 'Oware et de
Benin. 2 vols. 1805—21 (Pr. 6896). For dates of publication,
see J. H. Barnhart in Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 76: 914—920
(1936); F. M. 4: ccv (1954).

Persoon, C. H. — Synopsis Plantarum. 2 vols. 1805 — 07.

(Pr. 7062).

Plukenet, L. — Phytographia. Parts 1—4. 1691—96 (Pr. 7212).

See Lam. encyc. botan. (vols. 5 — 8 and suppl. vols. 1 — 5 by
J. M. Poiret).

Pulteney, R. — Historical and biographical Sketches of the
Progress of Botany in England. 2 vols. 1790 (Pr. 7365).

Raii meth. Ray, J. — Methodus Plantarum emendata. 1703 (Pr. 7435).

emend.

Rcd. liliac. Redoute, P. J. — Les Liliacees. 8 vols. 1802—16 (Pr. 7453).

For dates of publication, see B. B. Woodward in J. Bot.
(London) 43: 26—28 (1905).

Retz. obs. Retzius, A. J. — Observationes botanicae. 1779-91 (Pr. 7547).

Rheecl. mal. Rheede tot Draakenstein, H. A. van. Hortus Indicus Mala-

baricus. 12 vols. 1678—1703 (Pr. 7585).

Roem. archiv. Roemer, J. J. — Archiv fiir die Botanik. 3 vols. (in 9 parts).
1796—1805 (Pr. 7708).

Rottb. gram. Rottroell, C. F. — Descriptionum et Iconum rariores et pro
maxima Parte novas Plantas illustrantium Liber primus. 1773
(Pr. 7813).

nov. act. nat.

cur. berol.
nov. act. soc.

nat. scrut.

berolin.
Palis. fl. cVowar.
Palis. de Beauv.

flor. d'owar.

Per. syn.

Pluk.

Poiret encycl.
botan.

Pult. sketch.

[xLi]

Roxb. corom.
Rudg. pl. guian.

Rumph. amb.

Salisb. parad.
Salisb. prodr.

Schmid. bohem.

Schrad. neu.
jour.

Schrad. sert.

hanov.
Schreb. gen.

schrift. der acad.
zu erfurt

Smith exot. bot.
Smith new holl.

Smith tracts

Soland. inscr.
nov. holl.

Sw. act. stockh.
1800

Sw. in act. holm.
1800

Sw. fil.

Sw. flor. ind. occ.

Roxburgh, W. — Plants of the Coast of Coromandel. 3 vols.
1795—1820. (Pr. 7832). For dates of publication, see F. M 4-
ccx (1954). Vol. 2 p. 18 published May 1800.
Rudge, E. — Plantarum Guianae rariorum Icones et Descrip-
tiones. 1805—06 (Pr. 7875). For date of publication, see Stearn
& Wilhams in Bull. Jardin Bot. Bruxelles 27: 248 (1957
Pp. 1—24, pls. 1—36 in 1805; pp. 25—28, pls. 37—38 in
1805 or 1806; pp. 29—32, pls. 39-50 in 1806.
Rumpf, G. E. — Herbarium Amboinense. 6 vols. 1741—55
(Pr. 7908). For modern names of plants figured, see H. C. D
de Wit, Rumphius Memorial Volume 339—460 (1959).
Salisbury, R. A. — The Paradisus Londinensis. 2 vols. 1806—
1809 (Pr. 8003).

Salisbury, R. A. — Prodromus Stirpium in Horto ad Chapel
Allerton vigentium. 1796 (Pr. 8001). Regarding this work see
J. Britten in J. Bot. (London) 54: 57—65 (1917).

Schmidt, F. W. — Flora Boemica inchoata. 1793—94 (Pr
8270).

Schrader, H. A. — Neues Journal fiir die Botanik. 4 vols
1806—10 (Pr. 8362).

Schrader, H. A. — Sertum Hannoveranum. 1795—98 (Pr

8357).

Linnaeus, C. — Genera Plantarum. Ed. 8, curante J. C D
Schreber. 2 vols. 1789—91 (Pr. 5411).

Erfurt. Academie Nutzlicher Wissenschaften (Academia
Scientiarum Utilium). — Abhandlungen (Nova Acta). Vols
l-^T4- 1799—1809. Brown's reference is to C. L. WilIdenow's
"Uber einige seltene Farnkrauter", in vol. 2, no. 6 (1802).
Each article in this volume has its own pagination.
Smith, J. E. — Exotic Botany. 2 vols. 1804—05 (Pr. 8743).
Smith, J. E. — A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland
1793-95 (Pr. 8738). Part 1, pp. 1—14. tt. 1—4, published on
1 October 1793; part 2, pp. 15—24, tt. 5—8, on 15 October
1793; part 3, pp. 25—38, tt. 9—12, on 2 July 1794; part 4
pp. 25—38, tt. 9—12, on 2 July 1894; part 5, pp. 39—54
tt. 13—16 on 6 Jan. 1795.

Smith, J. E. — Tracts relating to Natural History. 1798
(Pr. 8740).

Solander, D. C. — Unpublished notes and descriptions, now
in the Department of Botany, British Museum (Natural Hi-
story), London.

Swartz, O. — Afhandling om Orchidernas slagter och deras
systematiska indelning. Kongl. Vet. Acad. Stockholm, Nya

Handl. 21: 115—138 (1800). Orchidernes slagter och arter
upstallde. op. cit. 202—254 (1800).

Swartz, O. — Synopsis Filicum. 1806 (Pr. 9068).
Swartz, O. — Flora Indiae occidentalis. 3 vols. 1797—1806
(Pr. 9065). Vol. I, 1797; vol. 2, pp. 641—928, 1798; pp. 929—
1230, 1800; vol. 3, 1806.

[xiii]

Thunb. diss. cle

Dracaena
Thunb. jap.
Thunb. nov. act.

petrop.
Thunb. prod.

VahJ cnum.

Vahl symb.
Vent. cels.

Vent. choix

Vent. malm.

Wend. hort.

herenh.
Wern. trans.
Wern. trans.

edin.

White^s voy.

Willd. phyt.
Willd. phytogr.
Willd. sp. p\.

TmwBERG, C. P. — De Dracacna. 1808 (Pr. 9304).

Thunberg, C. P. — Flora Japonica. 1784 (Pr. 9257).

Thinberg, C. P. — Descriptio Caenopteridis. (Nova Acta

Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 9, Hist. Suppl.) 1795.

Thunberg, C. P. — Prodromus Plantarum Capensium. 1794 —

1800 (Pr. 9261).

Vahl, M. — Enumeratio Plantarum. 2 vols. 1805 — 06

(Pr. 9652).

Vahl, M. — Symbolae botanicae. 3 vols. 1790—94 (Pr. 9649).

Ventenat, E. P. — Description des Plantes nouvelles et peu

connues, cultivees dans le Jardin de J. M. Cels. 1800 — 02

(Pr. 9731). For dates of publication, see W. T. Stearn in

J. Soc. Bibl.Nat.Hist.l: 199—200 (1939); F.M. 4: ccxi (1954).

Ventenat, E. P. — Choix des Plantes, 1803—08 (Pr. 9733).

For dates of publication, see A. W. Exell in J. Bot. (London)

76: 181—183 (1938); W. T. Stearn in J. Soc. Bibl. Nat. Hist.

1: 201 (1939); F. M. 4: ccxvi (1954).

Ventenat, E. P. — Jardin de la Malmaison. 2 vols. 1803—05

(Pr. 9734). For dates of publication, see W. T. Stearn in

J. Soc. Bibl. Nat. Hist. 1: 200—201 (1939); F. M. 4: ccxvi

(1954).

Wendland, J. C. — Hortus Herrenhusanus. 1788—1801 (Pr.

10 174).

Edinburgh. Wernerian Natural History Society. Memoirs.

Vol. 1. 1811. For dates of publication, see F. M. 4: cc (1954).

Brown's paper on the Asclepiadeae was published earlier

as a separate (see p. xxix).

White, J. — Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales. 1790.

The botanical part (pp. 221 — 236) was based by the unknown

editor on a manuscript supplied by J. E. Smith, to whom

White's specimens were given.

Willdenow, C. L. — Phytographia. 1794 (Pr. 1794).

Linnaeus, C. — Species Plantarum Editio quarta *** curante
C. L. Willdenow. 6 vols. (in 20). 1797—1830 (5427). For dates
of publication, see B. G. Schubert in Rhodora 44: 147 — 150
(1942); F. M. 4: ccxviii (1954).

[xLiii]
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Ardach, J. 1928. Portraits and memorials of Robert Brown of the

British Museum. Nat. Hist. Mag. 1: 158-162.
Audas, J. W. 1950. The Australian Bushland. Melbourne.
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Blake, S. T. 1955. Some pioneers in plant exploration and classification.

Proc. R. Soc. Queensland 66: 1-19.
Britten, J. Ed. 1905. Illustrations of Australian Plants collected in 1770

during Captain Cook's Voyage round the world in H. M. S. En-

deavour. London.

— 1907. Robert Browns 'Prodromus'. /. Bot. (London) 45: 246-248.

— 1909. Ferdinand Bauer's drawings of Australian plants. /. Bot.
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— 1922. Robert Brown and The Monthly Magazine'. /. Bot. (Lon-
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Brown, R. 1866. Miscellaneous hotanical Works of Robert Brown,

Vol. 1. London.
Burbidge, N. T. 1956. Robert Brown's Australian collecting localities.

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— 1960. The phytogeography of the Australian region. Australian
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Carrington, H. 1939. Life of Captain Cook. London.

de Beer, G. 1960. The Sciences ivere never at War. London.

Dryander, J. 1806. Chloris Novae Hollandiae; or a catalogue of the

plants of New Holland and Van Diemens Island hitherto pu-

blished. Konig & Sims, Ann. Bot. 2: 504-532.
Farmer, J. B. 1912. Robert Brown 1773—1858. Oliver, F. W. (Ed.),

Makers of British Botany, 108-125.
Flinders, M. 1814. A Voyage to Terra Australis; undertaken for the

Purpose of completing the Discovery of that vast Country, and

prosecuted in the Years 1801, 1802, and 1803. 2 vols. London.
Gardner, C. A. 1944. The vegetation of Western Australia. /. R. Soc.

Western Australia 28 (1941 — 42): xi - lxxxvii.
Giblin, R. W. 1930. Robert Brown at Port Dalrymple. Papers & Proc. R.

Soc. Tasmania 1929: 25-32.
Green, J. R. 1914. A History of Botany in the United Kingdom, London.
Hart, T. S. 1954. Labillardiere's plant names. Victorian Nat. 70: 173-5.

[xiiv]

Hill, E. 1946. My Love musi wait. The Slory of Matthew FJinders.

London.
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— 1890. Eulogium on Robert Brown. Proc. Linnean Soc. Lonclon,
Sess. 1887—88: 5-67.

Keast, A. 1960. The unique plants and animals of south-western
Australia. Australian Mus. Mag. 13: 152-157.

Kraus, G. 1894. Geschichte der Pflanzencinfiihrungen in die europai-
schen hotanischen Garten. Leipzig.

Kuhnel, J. 1960. Thaddaeus Haenke. Munich. [Reproduces on pp. 216-
217 a letter from Haenke, hitherto unpublished, about the bo-
tanizing of Haenke and Nee around Sydney during the visit of
the Malaspina expedition in 1793 which provided the Australian
specimens described by Cavanilles in Anales de Historia Naturel 1 :
207-245; 1800]

Lee, I. 1925. Early Explorers in Australia. London.

Lhotsky, J. 1843. Biographical sketch of Ferdinand Bauer. Hooker,
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Mack, J. D. 1958. The naming of Australia. Geogr. J. 124: 514-516.
Maiden, J. H. 1908. A century of botanical endeavor in South Australia.
Rep. Australian Assoc. Adv. Sc. 11 (Adelaide, 1907): 158-199.

— 1909. Sir Joseph Banks, the Fathcr of Australia. Sydney &;
London.

Martius, K. F. P. von. 1859. Robert Brown. Eine akademische Denk-
rede. Flora (Regensburg) 42: 10-15, 25-31. [English translation
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161-384.

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Osborn, T. G. B. & Gardner, C. A. 1939. Dampier's Australian plants.
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[XLV]

Specht, R. L. & Mountford, C. P. 1958. Records of the American-

Australian Expedition to Arnhem Land. 3, Botany and Plant

Ecology. Melbourne.
Stearn, W. T. 1960. Franz and Ferdinand Bauer, masters of botanical

illustration. Endeavour 19: 27-35.
Willis, J. H. 1956. Robert Browns collectings in Victoria. Muelleria 1:

51-54.
— 1959. Plants of the Recherche Archipelago, W. A. Muelleria 1:

97-101.
Willis, J. H. & Skewes, C. I. 1956. Robert Browns Bass Strait journal

of April/May 1802. Muelleria 1: 46-50.

INDEX OF FAMILIES AND GENERA*)

Abildgaardia 229
Acanthaceae 443
Acanthus 480
Achras 530
Achyranthes 417
Acianthus 321
Acorus 334
Acrostichum 145
Acrotriche 547
Actinocarpus 342
Adenanthos 367, S. 9
Adenosma 442
Adiantum 155
Aegialitis 426
Aegiceras 534
Aegiphila 511
Aetheilema 478
Agastachys 371
Agrostis 170
Ajuga 503
Aldea 492
Alepyrum 253
Aletris 296
Alisma 342

472

S. 12

Alismaceae 342
Allantodia 149
Allium 285
Alopecurus 169, 196
Alpinia 307
Alsophila 158
Alternanthera 416
Alyxia 469
Amaranthaceae 413
Amaranthus 414
Amaryllideae 296
Amaryllis 297
Amomum 308
Amphipogon 175
Anadenia 374, S. 16
Anarthria 248
Anasser 455
Anchusa 494
Andersonia 553
Andreusia 515
Andromeda 558
Andropogon 200
Aneilema 270
Anguillaria 273
Anigozanthos 301

Anisacantha 410
Anisomeles 503
Anisopogon 176
Anopterus 457
Anthericum 275
Anthobolus 357
Anthocercis 448
Anthotium 582
Anthistiria 200
Apetalae 349
Aphelia 251
Aphyllanthes 264, 286
Apluda 197
Apocineae 311, 465
Ardisia 533
Aristida 173
Aristolochia 349
Aristolochiae 349
Aroideae 333
Aromadendrum 553
Arthropodium 276
Arthrostylis 229
Arum 335
Arundo 183
Asclepiadeae 458

•) References to the Supplementum primum (Proteaceae novae) are prefixed
by the letter 4S\ e. g. Hemiclidia S. 40.

XLVl

Asparagus 281

ASPHODELEAE 274

Asphodeli 274
Aspidium 147
Asplenium 149
Asprella 210
Astelia 291
Astroloma 538
Athyrium 149
Athyrophyllum 533
Atriplex 406
Atriplices 405
Atylus 363, 365
Avena 177
Avicennia 518
Azolla 166

B

Badula 533
Balfouria 467
Banksia 391, S. 34
Bauera 553
Bellendena 374, S. 16

BlGNONIACEAE 470

Binectaria 531
Bladhia 533
Blandfordia 295
Blechnum 151
Blepharis 480
Boerhaavia 422
Bonamia 487
Bontia 515, 517

BORAGINEAE 492

Borago 496
Borraginoides 496
Borya 286
Botrychium 164
Bourreria 492
Breweria 487
Briza 187
Bromus 178
Brunonia 589

Bucida 351
Buchnera 437
Burchardia 272
Burmannia 265

C

Caballeria 533
Caconcia 351
Caenopteris 149
Caesia 277
Caladenia 323
Caladium 336
Caleana 329
Calectasia 263
Calla 334
Calladium 336
Callicarpa 513
Callisia 269
Calluna 558
Calochilus 320
Calogyne 579
Calorophus 247
Calostemma 297
Calpidia 422
Calystegia 483

Campanula 560
Campanulaceae 559

Campynema 290

Canna 307

Canscora 451

Capura 362

Careloe-Vegon 349

Carex 241

Cargillia 526

Carissa 468

Carpha 230

Cartonema 271

Caryota 267

Cassytha 401, 403

Caulinia 339, 345

Caustis 239

Cenarrhenes 371, S. 12

Cenchrus 195

Centranthera 438
Centaurium 451
Centrolepis 252
Centunculus 427
Cephaloxys 258
Cerbera 583
Cerdana 498
Chaetanthus 251
Chaetospora 232
Chamaeraphis 193
Chamaerops 268
Chara 346
Cheilanthes 155
Chenopodeae 405
Chenopodium 406
Chilodia 507
Chiloglottis 322
Chionanthus 523
Chironia 451
Chlamyr.porum 282
Chloanthes 513
Chloranthus 352
Chloris 186
Chlorophytum 276
Chondrachne 220

Choretrum 354

Chorizandra 221
Chrysithrix 239

Chuncoa 351

Cinnamomum 401

Cladium 236

Clerodendrum 510

Cladostyles 489

Cocos 266

Coelachne 187

Colchicaceae 272

Colladoa 204

Colpoon 355

Collema 553

Combretaceae 350, 351

Combretum 351

Commelina 269

COMMELINEAE 268

[xLvii]

Conchium 381
Conocarpus 351
Conospermum 368, S. 9
Conostylis 300
Convallaria 292

CONVOLVULACEAE 481

Convolvulus 482
Cordia 498
Cordyline 280
Cornutia 511
Corraea 553
Corybas 328
Corymbiferae 590
Corypha 267
Corysanthes 328
Costus 308
Cosmelia 553
Cranichis 317
Cressa 489
Crinum 297
Crossandra 480
Cryphia 508
Cryptocarya 402
Cryptostylis 317
Culcasia 336
Cuphea 466
Curculigo 289
Curcuma 307
Curutu-Pala 468
Cuscuta 491
Cyathea 158
Cyathodes 539
Cybele 390
Cycas 347
Cycadeae 346
Cymbidium 331
Cynanchum 462
Cynodon 187
Cynoglossum 495
Cyperaceae 212
Cyperoideae 212
Cyperus 212
Cypripedium 309, 311

Cyrtostylis 322
Cystanthe 555

Damasonium 344
Dampiera 587
Danthonia 176
Daphne 362
Darea 149
Dasypogon 263
Davallia 156
Decaspora 548
Deeringia 413
Dendrobium 332
Dentidia 505
Devauxia 252
Dianella 279
Diapensia 482
Diaspasis 586
Dichondra 490
Dicksonia 157
Dicranopteris 160

DlCOTYLEDONES 349

Dilatris 299
Dilivaria 480
Dimeria 204
Dioscorea 294
Dioscoreae 294
Diospyros 525
Diplacrum 240
Diplanthera 448
Diplarrhena 304
Diplazium 149
Diplopogon 176
Dipodium 330
Disarrenum 209
Dischidia 461
Ditoca 412
Diuris 315
Doodia 151
Doryanthes 298
Dracaena 280
Dracontium 337

Dracophyllum 555
Dryandra 396, S. 37
Drymophila 292
Duboisia 448
Dysphania 411

Ebenaceae 524
Ebenoxylum 527
Echinaria 185
Echites 466
Ectrosia 185
Ehretia 497
Ehrharta 209
Elaeagnus 350
Elaeocarpeae 525
Elegia 247, 249
Eleocharis 224
Elettari 308
Ellisia 492
Elodea 345
Eleusine 186
Elytraria 480
Embothrium 388, 389
Embryopteris 525
Enchylaena 407
Endiandra 402
Ensatae 299, 302
Epacrideae 535
Epacris 550, 555
Epiblema 315
Epipogium 311, 330, 331
Eranthemum 476
Eremophila 518
Erica 558
Ericeae 557
Eriachne 183
Erianthus 203
Eriocaulon 253
Eriochilus 323
Eriogonum 419
Erythraea 451
Eucalyptus 553

xLviii]

Euosma 454
Euphocarpus 553
Euphrasia 436
Eustrephus 281
Euthales 579
Evandra 239
Evolvulus 489
Exacum 451
Exarrhena 495
Exocarpos 356

F

Fagraea 455
Falkia 482
Ferreola 527
Festuca 178
Fibichia 187
Filices 145
Fimbristylis 225
Fissilia 357
Flagellaria 264
Forstera 566
Franklandia 370
Fuirena 220
Fusanus 355

G

Gagea 289
Gahnia 238
Garciana 265
Gastrodia 330
Gaultheria

(ut Gualtheria) 558
Geniostoma 455
Genoplesium 319
Genosiris 303
Gentiana 450
Gentianeae 449
Getonia 351
Gethyllis 289, 295
Gleicheneae 160
Gleichenia 160
Globularia 590

Glossodia 325
Glyceria 179
Glypha 583
Gomphrena 415
Goodenia 574
Goodenovtae 573
Gramineae168
Grammica 491
Grammitis 146
Gratiola 435
Grevillea 375, S. 17

GUAIACANAE 524

Gualtheria 558
Gymnanthera 464
Gymnema 461
Gymnostachys 337
Gynopogon 469
Gyratae 145
Gyrocarpus 404

H

Habenaria 312
Haemodoraceae 299
Haemodorum 299
Hakea 381, S. 25
Hebe 434
Heliotropium 492
Hellenia 307
Hemarthria 207
Hemerocallideae 295
Hemiandra 502
Hemichroa 409
Hemiclidia 540
Hemigenia 502
Hemionitis 153
Hemitelia 158
Heritiera 299, 307
Herpestis 441
Hexanthus 403
Hierochloe 208
Hippion 450
Hippophae 350
Holcus 198

Homaloccnchrus 210
Hordeum 169
Horsfieldia 400
Hosta 511
Hoya 459

Hydrocharideae 344
Hydrocharis 344
Hydrolea 482
Hydrophyllum 492
Hygrophila 479
Hylogyne 388
Hymenophyllum 159
Hypaelyptum 219
Hypoestes 474
Hypolaena 251
Hypopeltis 147
Hypoxis 288
Hyptis 500

Illecebrum 416
Imbricaria 531
Imperata 203
Incarvillea 471
Ipomoea 484
Irideae 302
Isachne 196
Ischaemum 204
Isolepis 221
Isopogon 365, S. 7

J

Jacquinia 533
Jasmineae 520
Jasminum 521
Johnsonia 287
Josephia 396
Josephinia 519
Junceae 257
Juncus 258
Justicia 475

[XLIX]

K

Kernera 339
Knappia 208
Knema 400
Kobresia 242
Kochia 409
Kyllinga 218

Labatia

(ut Labbatia) 525
Labiatae 499
Lagetta 362
Laguncularia 351
Lambertia 386, S. 30
Lampocarya 238
Lanaria 299
Latania 268
Lauri 401
Laurinae 401
Lavandula 500
Laxmannia 285
Lechenaultia 581
Leersia 210
Lemna 345
Lentibulariae 429
Leonotis 504
Leonurus 504
Lepidagathis 478
Lepidosperma 233
Lepironia 220
Leptaspis 211
Leptocarpus 250
Leptomeria 353
Lepturus 207
Lepyrodia 247
Lestibudesia 413
Leucas 504
Leucopogon 541
Levenhookia 572
Lighfootia 561
Limonium 426
Limnophila 442

Limosella 443
Lindernia 440
Lindsaea 156
Linociera 523
Linkia 373
Lissanthe 540
Lithophila 416
Litsea 403
Littorella 424
Livistona 267
Lobelia 562
Logania 454
Loghania 455
Lomandra 259
Lomatia 389, S. 33
Loxocarya 249
Luzula 591
Luzuriaga 281
Lycopodinerae 164
Lycopodium 165
Lycopus 500
Lyginia 248
Lyonsia 466
Lyperanthus 325
Lysimachia 427
Lysimachiae 427
Lysinema 552

M

Maba 527
Manglilla 533
Manil-Kara 531
Maranta 307
Mariscus 218
Marsdenia 460
Marsilea 167
Marsileacae 166
Marsippospermum 258
Matrella 208
Mayepea 523
Mazus 439
Medeola 292
Melanthaceae 272

Melanthia 272
Melichrus 539
Meneritana 196
Mentha 505
Menyanthes 450
Mertensia 160
Messerschmidia 496
Microcarpaea 435
Microchloa 208
Microcorys 502
Microlaena 210
Microstemma 459
Microtis 320
Millingtonia 472
Milium 187
Mimulus 439
Mimusops 530
Mniarum 412
Mitragyne 452
Mitrasacme 452
Mitreola 450
Mogorium 521
Monieria 441
Monocotyledones 145
monopetalae 423
Monotoca 546
Morgania 441
Myoporinae 514
Myoporum 515
Myosotis 494
Myristica 400
Myristicaeae 399
Myrobalanae 404
Myrosma 307
Myrsine 533
Myrsineae 532

N
Najas (ut Nayas) 345
Nama 482
Narcissi 295, 296
Narthecium 258
Nayas (recte Najas) 345

w

Needhamia 549
Nelem-Pala 467
Nelsonia 480
Nenuphar 307
Neottia 319
Nephrodium 148
Nerium 467
Neurachne 196
Nicotiana 447
Notelaea 523
Notholaena 145
Novella nigra 498
Nummularia 461
Nyctanthes 521
Nyctagines 421
Nymphaea 307
Nyssanthes 418

Oeymum 490, 505, 506
Olax 357
Oldenlandia 450
Olea 523
Oleinae 522
Oligarrhena 549
Omphalocarpus 529
Onoclea 152, 154
Ophioglosseae 163
Ophioglossum 163
Ophiorrhiza 450
Ophiosperma 427, 532
Ophiurus 206
Ophrys 313
Orchideae 309
Orchis 311, 312
Oreobolus 235
Oreocallis 388
Orites 387, S. 31
Orthoceras 316
Orthopogon 194
Orthostemon 451
Osmunda 163

OSMUNDACEAE 161

Osyris 350
Ourisia 438
Ouvirandra 335
Ovieda 510
Oxvstelma 462

Paederota 434
Palmae 266
Pamea 351
Pandaneae 340
Pandanus 341
Panicum 189
Pappophorum 184
Paralea 526
Paris 292
Parsonsia 465
Paspalum 188
Patagonula 498
Patersonia 303
Pedalinae 519
Pedalium 519
Pennisetum 195
Pentachondra 549
Pentapogon 173
Pergularia 460
Peripea 437
Perojoa 544
Perotis 172
Personatae 433
Persoonia 371, S. 12
Petrophila 363, S. 5
Petrophile 363
Phacelia 492
Phalangium 277
Pharus 211
Phillyrea 523
Philoxerus 416
Philydrum 264
Phlebocarya 301
Phleum 169
Phlomis 504
Pholidia 517

Phrynium 307
Physalis 447
Pimelea 359
Pisonia 422
Pityrodia 513
Plantagineae 423
Plantago 424
Platyzoma 160
Plectranthus 505
Plumbagineae 425
Plumbago 425
Poa 179

Pogonia Andr. 515
Pollia 271
Pollichia 496

POLYGONEAE 418

Polygonum 419
Polymeria 488
Polypodiaceae 145
Polypodium 146, 370
Polypogon 173
Pomereulla 169, 209
Ponceletia 554
Ponteria 525
Porana 487
Posidonia 339
Potamogeton 343
Potamophila 211
Pothos 334
Pouteria (ut Ponteria)

525
Prasophyllum 317
Premna 512
Primulaceae 427
Prionotes 552
Prostanthera 508
Proteaceae 363
Prunella 507
Psilotum 164
Psyllium 424
Pteris 153
Pterostylis 326
Ptilotus 415

[Ll]

Pupalia 417
Pyrgus 533

Quinchamalium 350,352
Quisqualis 351

R

Rack 519
Rajana 294
Ramsaia 553
Rapanea 533
Rhapis 199
Rava-Pou 521
Remirea 236
Renealmia 591
Restiaceae 243
Restio 244
Retzia 482
Rhagodia 408
Rhizospermae 166
Rhododendron 536
Rhynchospora 229
Rhysospermum 523
Richea 555
Rindera 495
Ripogonum 293
Roella 561
Roemeria 533
Rostkovia 258
Rottboellia 206
Royena 526
Ruellia 477
Rumex 421
Ruppia 339
Ruyschia 455

S

Saccharum 203
Sagonea 482
Salaxis 558
Salicornia 410
Salsola 411
Salvia 500

Salvinia 167
Samara 533
Samolus 428
Santalaceae 350
Santalum 355
Sapoteae 528
Sarcochilus 332
Sarcostemma 463
Satyrium 311
Scaevola 582
Schelhammera 273
Schizaea 161
Schoenus 231

SCITAMINEAE 305

Scleranthus 412
Scleria 240
Sclerolaena 410
Scolopendrium 145, 150
Scoparia 443
Scrophulariae 433

SCROPHULARINAE 433

Scutellaria 507
Seaforthia 267
Sebaea 451
Secamone 464
Sehima 204
Selliera 579
Serapias 313
Serpicula 345
Sersalisia 529
Sesamum 519
Sheffieldia 428
Sideroxylon 530
Simsia 367, S. 9
Sirium 355
Sisyrinchium 304
Smilaceae 292
Smilax 293
Sorgum 198
Solaneae 443
Solanum 444
Sowerbaea 285
Sparganium 338

Spathodea 471
Spermaxyrum 357
Spinifex 198
Sporobolus 169
Sprengelia 554
Stegania 152
Stegosia 206
Stenanthera 538
Stenocarpus 390, S. 34
Stenochilus 517
Steripha 490
Stipa 174
Stratiotes 344
Streptachne 174
Streptopus 292
Strychnos 469
Stylideae 565
Stylidium 566
Stylurus 379
Stypandra 278
Styphelia 537
Swertia 450, 457
Symphionema 370, S. 11
Synaphea 369, S. 11

Tabernaemontana 467
Tacca 335, 340
Taenitis 154
Tala-neli 485
Tamus 294
Tanibouca 351
Taxanthema 426
Tecoma 471
Telopea 388, S. 32
Terminalia 351
Tetranthera 403
Tetrarrhena 209
Teucrium 504
Thalia 307
Thamnochortos 251
Thelymitra 314
Thesium 352

[LII]

Tlirelkeldia 409
Thryocephalon 219
Thuarea 197
Thunbergia 473
Thymelaeae 358
Thysanotus 282
Tillandsia 147
Todea 163
Torenia 440
Tournefortia 496
Tmesipteris 164
Tradescantia 269
Trichinium 414
Trichodesma 496
Tricondylus 389
Trichomanes L. 159
Tricoryne 278
Triglochin 343
Trillium 292
Triodia 182
Triraphis 185
Triticum 178
Trochocarpa 548
Tylophora 460
Typha 338
Typhae 333

U

Ugena 162
Uncinia 241
Utricularia 430
Utriculinae 429
Uvedalia 440
Uvularia 274
Usteria 455

Vallisneria 344
Vandellia 296
Vanilla 310
Varronia 498
Velleia 580
Ventenatia 566
Verbena 514
Verbenaceae
Veronica 434
Villarsia 456
Virola 400
Viscum 307
Vismea 525
Vitex 511
Vitices 510
Vittaria 153
Volkameria 510

510

W

Wachendorfia 299
Wallenia 534
Westringia 501
Wibelia 156
Willdenovia 251
Willemetia 409
Wilsonia 490
Woodia 158
Woodvvardia 151, 152
Wrightia 467
Wulfenia 434

X

Xanthorrhoea 287
Xerotes 259
Xiphidium 299
Xylomelum 387, S. 31
Xyris L. 255

Zamia L. 348
Zapania 514
Zingiber 308
Zostera 338
Zoysia 208

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Helpful suggestions and criticisms from Dr. Nancy T. Burbidge,
Dr. Averil Lysaght, Dr. Ronald Melville, Mr. R. A. Skelton and
Mr. A. C. Townsend are here gratefully acknowledged.

This facsimile and introduction commcmorate the 150 the anniversary
of thc publication of Brown's Prodromus.

PRODROMUS
FLORiE NOViE HOLLANDLE

ET

INSUL^ VAN-DIEMEN,

EXHIBENS

CHARACTERES PLANTARUM

auAs

ANNIS 1802—1805
PER ORAS UTRIUSQUE INSULjE COLLEGIT ET DESCRIPfclT

ROBERTUS BROWN5

INSERTIS PASSIM ALIIS SPECIEBUS AUCTOR* HUCUSUUE
COGNITIS, SEU EVULGATIS, SEU INEDITIS PRJE3BRTIM

BANKSIANIS,

1N PRIMO ITINERE NAVARCHl COOK DETECTIS.

VOL. I.

LONDINl:

TTPIS RICHARDI TAYLOR. «T SOCII.

VF.XECXT APUD J. JOHNSON ET SOCI03, IN CCEMETEItlO

SANCTI PAULI.

1810.

VIRO ILLUSTRI

JOSEPHO BANKS,

REGI A CONSILIIS INTIMIS,

BARONETO, ORDINIS BALNBI EOUITI,

80CIETATI3 REOALIS LONDINEN8IS PRJESLDI,

10TANICORUM PRINCIPI,

HOCCE OPUS,

OUOD IPSE CONSIUIS PATROCINIOttUE PROMOVXT,

INVRNTIS PROERJIS ADORNAVIT,

«T

OB BBNEPICIA NUNOUAM OBLIVJSCSNDA,

IN

SUMM^ OBSIR VANTIJE QRATISSIMIOUB AHIMI

TESTIMONIUM,

OPPBRT

AUCTOR.

" Semen plantarum principlum et finis recte quldem sed vix satis at-
tenditur in negotio ordinationis ipsarum. Non videtur manendum esse in
aspectu externo •, est aiiquod ultra et intra vasculum et corticem, quod in-
spici meretur, scilicet nuclcus et germen. Hoc prascipuum est in semine,
hujus etiam in methodo haheri debet ratio et potest, siquidem ipsa semina-
lis Plantula, utut parvula quibusdam et abscondita, jam dum tamen figu-
ram suam hahet certam et locum, tarn constans in hisce suis diversis per
genera modis, ac in ullo alio quocunque apparatu. Liceat crgo consen-
sum requirere Characteris ii.Lrni quando vi extemi voluut conjungi planta;.
Certe classes illas plantarum tam ampliores quam meliores quas temere-
explodere nullus ausit botanicorum, suorum aeque germinum intus ha-
bent modum conformuer ac externe semini.m." Rud0ph. Jacvb. Camera^
rius(anno 1719 ) in Ephemcnd. nat. curios. cmt. 10. p. 259.

PRJEMONENDA

Pauca quae ad hocce volumen neccssarie praemonenda
duxi, ejusdem imperfectiones potissimum spectant, et
Siglas nnnnullas, necnon terminum unum alterumve vel
novum vel sensu peculiari usurpatum exponunt.

Aliquaautem de ratione operis, cum altero volumine,
totum absolvente, et propediem prelo mandando, aptius
dicenda erint.

Floram hancce per paries editurus, necessitatem fere
absolutam perspexi methodi naturalis adhibendi, quia
hac via solum hallucinationes graviores evitandas, prae-
cipue in novis generibus constituendis, quibus emi-
net Nova Hollandia, sperare possem.

Jussceanam meihodum itaque sequutus sum, cujus
ordines plerique vere naturales, licet eorum classica dis-
positio, concedente Auctore non minus candido quSm
docto, saepe artificialis, et quandoque, ut mihi vidc. tuiy
principiis ambiguis innixa.

Nec vero pro illa aliam substituerc tentavi, nec dc ordi-
r.um serie admodum solicitus lui, ipsa natura enim, cor-
pora organica reticulatim potius quam catenatim con-
nectens, talem vix agnoverit.

In tanto viro coni^endo semper circumspectus fui,
tamen, recentiorum propriisque observationibus^ductus,
novos al.quos ordines proponere, aliosque nonnullos
arctius ahtervecirenmscribcrc ausus sum.

Ordinum diagnoses, quae e descriptiouibus ad plerosque
praefixis saepius deduci possunt, raro seorsum dedi ', hae
vero, quantum licucrit,, una cum charactenbus generum

abbreviatis

vi PRjEMONENDA.

abbreviatis sceundum systema Linncanum dispositis,
necnon Acotylcdonum ordinibus, nunc posthabitis, cum
altero volum.ne tradendae erint, huic praefigendae.

DoctrinaJussaei deindole calycina(minimede originc,)
integumenti floralis Monocotyledonum etDicotyledonum
flonbus incompletis etsi non sit probata, res ipsa eniro,
saltcm in statu praesenti scientiae, argumenta iuexpugna-
bilia haud admittit, analogiae tamen magis consentanea
mihi videtur; cum Mirbelio autem Perianthium in fa-
miliis integumento florali simplice instructis pro calyce
substitui.

Vernationem seu JEstivationem Floris, a Grewio phi-
losophico primum accurate observa*am, nec ab Immor»
tali Linneo praetervisaro, sed a plerisque recentiorum vel
penifus neglcctam, vel obiter memoratam, passim in
cbaracteribus praecipue ordinum adhibui; et eandcm val-
vatam d\x\> ubi margines foliolorum vel laciniarum in-
tegumenti invicem applicati sunt, capsulae valvularum
in modum.

Ovarium pro germine cum Gaertnero, et Placentam
pto reoeptaculo seminum usurpavi.

Punctuatione Linneana tantum in characteribus spe-
cificis usus sum, quae posthac forsan pro aJia methodo,
uti iniisdem casus ablativus pro recto seponendus erit.

In Prodromo Operis futuri, satis duxi indicasse re-
giones, vel ^radu caloris, vel ventis praevalentibus max-
j.u& dive,rsas, in quibus species proveniunt, et Hlarum
singulas notavi litera\ unica romana majore, speciflcae
phrasi adjecta, et uncis inclusft, sequente modo.

(J.) Dcsignat vicinitatem Coloniae aputt Portum Jack-
SOn> ipclusis ripis aestuarii Hunter'* River velCoal Itfver
nuncupati,

(M.) Oram

PKiEMONENDA. vii

(M.) Oam Meridionalem Novae Hollandiae, a- Pro-.
montorio Lewin, ad Promontorium Wilson io Freto
Bass, complectentem Lewin's Land, Nuyt's Laud, et
Littora orientem versus, a Navarcho Flinders in ex-
peditione cui adjunctus fui, priinum explorata, et paulo
post a navigatoribus Gallicis visa : insulis adjacentibus
inclusis.

(T.) Littora Novas Hollandiae intra tnopicum, tam
orientalia quam septentrionalia, quorum priora, praeser-
tim in vicinitate Endeavour River, et Bay of Inlets, al>
Illust. Banks primum explorata, nuperaSandy Cape
ad insulas Cumberland Isles dictas, necnon septentriona-
lium Carpentaria et Arnhem's Land in expeditionesupii
memorata lustravi.

(O.) Oram Occidentalem a Promontorio Lewin ad
Terram de Wit ; cujus planlae nonnullae olim a Navar-
cho Dampier reportatae fuere, et plurimae procul dubio
nuper a peregrinatnribus Gallicis, prae.ertim D. Leche-
nault et b. Riedley lectae sunt. Haec litera autem raris-
sime occurrit, non enim examini subjeci ullas hujus
orae, una alterave Dampieri excepta et paucissimis a b.
Baudin cum b. King tunc Coloniae praefecto etD. Pater-
son legionis tribuno in Nova Cambria rdictis, et nunc
vel in Herbario Banksiano vcl proprio asservatis.

(D.) Insulam Van Diemen,cujus regiones Septentrio-
nales et praecipue Australes visitavi.

Ubi plures literae sirnul occurrunt, casdem ordinavi se-
cundum jvlativam copiam plantae, in regionibus quarum
siglae sunt.

Litera B in omni fere pagina obvia, et supra mcmo-
ratis, sed extra uncos, adjecta, denotat plantam in primo
itinere Cookii lectam, et hactcnus solum ab Illlst.

Banks.

Viii PR/EMONENDA.

Banks. Ille enim peculiari sua liberalitate, hocce ten-
tauien, cjuod omnibus modis adjuvit, iiiyentis surs nu-
merosis adornare non dedignatus est.

Literae minores speciebus annexae plantas a me vel
vivas in earum patria (v. v.) vel siccatas (v.s.) praesertim
in Herbario Banksiano visas fuisse indicant.

Aliquas etiam amieitiae peregrinatorum D. Puterson,
D. Menzies et D. Baaer, debeo, quibus singulis nomen
inventoris adjeci.

Nonnullas in pulchro opere Cel. Lahillardiere, quas
nec recentes legi, nec siccaias inter spcciniina ab auctore
ad D. Lambert transmissa vidi, tanta auctoritatc fretus
inlroduxi. et signo obeli (f) notavi.

Paucae Dicotyledonum inccrtrc sedis, vel ob structu-
ram singularem, vel haud satis obscrvatam, operi appen-
dendae erint ; scdMonocotykdonum genera anomala or-
diuibus quibus proximamihi vidcntur annexui.

Filices cum Monocotyledonibus locavi magis propter
vegetaticnem subsimilem quam structuram scminis vel
germinationis modum convenientem ; Squamula enitu
lllarum primordialis, cum vera cotylcdohe minus apte,
comparata, e gcrminationc omnino oriri videatur, paritcr
ac Muscorum pnmordia.

145

MONOCOTYLEDONES.

FILICES.

I. GYRAT.E. (Polypodiaceae.)

Capsulae uniloculares, annulo articulalo, elastico, longitudinali,
(plerumque incompleto) instructce ; transversim irregulari~
ter rumpentes.

ACROSTICHUM. L. Smith. Swartx.
Scolopendrium. Raii meth. emend. 9.

Sori amorphi, seu Capsulce per totam paginam inferiorem
frondis (interdum diversae) 1. ad ejus partem sparsae. Invo*
lucrum nullum (nisi squamulae v. setae in quibusdam cap-
sulis interstinctae).

1. A. alcicorne, frondibus dichotomis nervosis apicem versus

fructificantibus : sterilibus circumdantibus subrotundis lo-
batis indivisisve basi suberoso-incrassatis. (J.) v.v.
Acrostichum alcicorne. Sw. JU. p. 12. cum syn.

2. A. fraxinifolium, frondibus pinnatis glabris, pmnis petiolatis

elongato-lingulatis acuminatis integerrimis reticulatis : su-
perioribus fructiferis contractis. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Quam maxime affine A. aureo, diversum pinnis acutis
breviter acuminatis.

3. A. pteroides, frondibus bipinnatis glabris, pinnulis linearibus

margine reflexis. (T.) v. v.

NOTHOL.ENA.

Sori margina.es, continui v. interrupti. Involucrum nullum
(nisi setae interstinctae v. squamulae lanave frondis).

Obs. Habitus Acrostichi, Pteridis v. Cheilanthis, quibus
species respective affines sunt. Huc, praeter sequentes
Novae Hollandiae, pertinent Acrostkhum Marantae, Pterii
trkhomanoides L. et aliae nonnullae ineditae.

u 1. N. _*-

DH H. HILL LiBRARY

__*L r* I- _ C1-1. r_JU~_-

146 FILICES. Notholaena.

1. N. distans, frondibus bipinnatis lineari-lanceolatis setoso-

hirsutissimis, foliolis oppositis deltoidibns distantibus, pin-
nulis oblongis : inferioribus incisis, rachi stipiteque setosis.
(J.) v. v.

2. N. vellea, frondibus bipinnatis angusto-triangularibus lana

implexa incanis, foliolis suboppositis, pinnulis oblongis ob-
tusis: inferioribus incisis, rachi stipiteque lanatis. (T.) v. v.

3. N. pumilio, frondibus pinnatis glabris, pinnis 3— 7 ovalibus

subintegris margine parum recurvis. (T.) B. v. s.
Obs. Cheilanthi Pteridique affinis.

GRAMMITIS. Sw.Jil. 21.

Sori lineares, recti, sparsi, venula unica insidentes, axi obliqui.
Involucrum nullum.

1. G. australis, frondibus linearibus v. lanceolato-linenribus

obtusiusculis integris glabris : marginibus simplicibus.
(J. D.) v.v.

2. G. rulfpfolia, fronde pinnata pubescenti, pinnis cuneifor-

mibus integris incisisve. (D.) v. v.

POLYPODIUM. Swartz.
Polypodii species. Raii meth. emend. g. L.

Sori subrotundi (seriati, sparsi v. conferti). Involucrum nullum.

1. P. acrostichoides, frondibus lineari-lanceolatis integerrimis

subtus incano-tomentosis apice fructiflcantibus, soris con-
fertissimis, surculo squamoso radicante. (T.) B. v. s.

Polypodium acrostichoides. Forst. Sw.Jil. 2g.

Acrostichum lanceolatum. L.

2. P. rupestre, frondibus integerrimts tomentosis subtus inca-

nis : sterilibus obovatis oblongisve ; fertilibus linearibus,
soris sparsis passim confluentibus, surculo squamoso radi-
cante ramosissimo. (J.) v.v.
Obs. Polypodio stellato et adnascenti Siv. aftine.

3. P. cnnfluens, frondibus integerrimis lineari-lanceolatis pube-

scentibus subtus cinereis, soris ovalibus solitariis passim
confluentibus, surculo squamoso radicante. (J.) v. v.

4. P. attenuatum, frondibus integerrimis glaberrimis costatia

sub-aveniis lineari-lanceolatis basi attenuatis petiolatis mar-
gine simplicibus, fructificationibtls solitariis, surculo squa-
moso radicante. (J.) v:s.

5. P.iri-

FILICES. Polypodium. 147

5. P. irioides, fronde lato-ensiformi integerrima glabra immerse

reticulata, soris minimis sparsis. (T.) v. v.
Polypodium irioides, Poiret. cncijcl. botan. 5. /7.513. sec. desc.

6. P. ntembranifolium , fronde pinnatifida membranacea glabra
immerse reticulata : laciniis ensiformibus, soris subsolitariis.
(T.) B. v.s.

7. P. Billardieri, frondibus integerrimis pinnatifidisque glabris

coriaceis lanceolatis : margine incrassatis ; venis anastomo-
zantibus, soris solitariis subsaccatis, surculo squamoso ra-
dicante. (D.) v. v.
Polypodium scandens. Lalill. nov. holi. 2. p. 9] t. 240.
bona. exc. syn. Forst. fide Herb. illius.

8. P. tenellum, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis elongato-lanceolatis

acuminatis subpetiolatis repandis, soris submarginalibus,
surculo squamoso radicante. (J.) v. v.
Polypodium tenellum. Forst. prod. n. 440. flde spec. in
Herb. G. Forst. in Mus. Lambert.

9. P. grammitidts, /rondibus pinnatifidis bipinnatifidisve lan-

ceolatis glabris, pinnis linearibus, soris ovalibus solita-
riis. (D.) v v.
Grammitis heterophylla. Latill. nov. holl. 2. p. 90. /. 239.

10. P. quercifolium , frondibus sterilibus sessilibus ovatis si-
nuatis : fertilibus pinnatifidis iaciniis ensiformibus integris
subundulatis, soris sparsis subseriatisque. (T.) v. v.

Polypodium quercifolium. L.

11. P. diversifolium, frondibus sterilibus sessilibus ovatis
sinuatis : fertilibus pinnatis, pinnis lanceolato-ensiformi-
bus crenatis subpetiolatis, soris solitariis. ( 1.) v. v.

J2. P. rugosulum, frond'bus supradecompositis membranaccis
pubescentibus, foliolis 2 — 3-pinnatifidis, pinnulis oblongis
obtusis crenulati*; pinnatifidisve, soris submargHjalibus, ra-
chi stipiteque scabris. (J. D.) v. v.
Polypodium rugosulum. Labill. nov holl. 2. p. 92. t. 241.
fide specim. abauct. in Herb. D. Lambert.

ASPIDIUM.

Aspidii species. Sw . 1. c.
Hypopehis. Mich.Jior. bor.-amer.

Sori rotundi, dorsales. Involucrum orbiculare, peltatum, stipi-
tatum, in medio sori iusertum, undique liberum.

1. A. proliferum, frondibus bipinnatis apice proliferis, pinnulis

ovato-oblongis glabris crenatis incisisve : inferioribus basi

u 2 pinnatifidi»

148 FILICES. Aspidium.

pinnatifidis lobulo antico dilatato obtuso, stipite rachique
scarioso-squamosis : squamulis setaceis basi dilatata rlm-
briata. (D.) v.v.
Obs. Proximum A. vestito, sed distinctum fronde prolifera
el defectu squamarum latiorum discolorum.

2. A. coriaceum, frondibus decompositis deltoidibus coriaceis

glabris, fbliolis pinnatis, pinnulis lineari-oblongis : supe-

rioribus crenatis j inferioribus pinnatifidis lobtiiis infimis

discretis crenatis, rachi squamosa, stipite aspero (D.) v. v.

Aspidium coriaceum. Sw. fil. 5J. cum syn. Forst.

NEPHRODIUM.

Nephrodii species. Mich.Ji. bor.-amer.
Aspidii species. Sw. 1. c.

Sori rotundi, dorsales. Involucrum reniforme, sinu affixum,
marginibus liberis.

1. N. obliteratum, frondibus pinnatis glabris, pinnis lanceolatis

subfalcatis obtuse serratis : basi semicordatis sursumque
gibbis, soris solitariis venas terminantibus margine ap-
proximatis. (T.) B. v. s.

2. N. exallatum, frondibus pinnatis villosiusculis, pinnis elon-

gato-lanceolatis subfalcatis serrato-crenatis basi subcordatis
snrsumque auriculatis, soris solitariis venas terminantibus
margine approximatis, rachi stipiteque lanatis. (T.) v.v.
Aspidium exaltatum. Sw. fil. 45.

3. N. unitum, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis ensiformibus serrato-

incisis glabris : incisuris semiovatis acutis venis indivisis,

soris submaiginalibus, costa rachibusque glabris. (T.) B.

v. s.
Filix zeylanica denticulata non ramosa. Burm. xcyl. 98.

/.44./. 1. fide specim. ex Herb. Gronov. in Herb Banks.

quod ob aetatem ? absque involucro est. Specimen in Herb.

Herra. fructiticatione caret.
Aspidium pteroides. Sw. ? Retx. obs. 6. p. 3Q. sub Poly-

podio ?
Pteris interrupta. JVilld. phyt. 1. p. 13. /. 10./. 1.

4. N. propinquum, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis ensiformibus

apice attenuatis subtus pubescentibus inciso-pinnatifidis,
lobis semioblongis acntis venis iudivisis, soris submargina-
libus confertis, involucris barbatis, rachi pubescentula.
(T.) B. v.s.
Aspidium unitum. Sw.Jil. 47 ? exc. syn. Burmanni, Linn.
fl. zeyl. et Houtt.

5. N. molle

FILICES. Nepbrodium. I4g

3. N. molle, frondibus pinnatis elliptico lanceolatis, pinnis
lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis utrinque pubescentulis, laci-
niis semi-oblongis obtusis integris : infimis subaequalibus,
stipite angulato. (J.) v v.
Aspidium molle. Sw. Jacq. ic. t. 640. Polypodium.

6. N. decorrpositum, frondibus rleltoidibus tripinnatis niem-
branaceis glabriusculis, pinnulis decurrenti-coadunatis lan-
ceolatis incisis pinnatitidisve, lobis acutissimis, involucru»
riliatis, raclii stipiteque pubescentulis. (J.) v. v.

J. N. tenerum, frond bus deltoidibus tripinnatis flaccidis utrin-
qie pubescentulis, foliolis intimis tripinnatifidis, laciniis
oblongis serratis iucisisve, soris submarginalibus, rachi sti-
piteque pubcscentibus. (T.) v. v.

ALLANTODIA.

Sori oblongi, dorsales, costae obliqui. Involucrum forntcatum, e
vena lateraliter ortum, eique utroque margine insertura,
interiorc dehiscente.

Obs Habitu inter Nepbrodium et Diplazium. Genus cujus
typus Polypodium umbrosum Hort. Kew. alias species in-
editas continet, quarum una involucris cylindiraceis ad
Aspidium Athyriumve auctorum nullo modoreferri possit,
ab Aspleniise contri sat diversa involucro revera dehiscenti
et utraque margine in eadem venula affixo.

1. A. autlralis, frondibus b;pinnatis deltoidibus membranaceis

flaccidis, pinnulis pinnaiiridis apice attenuatis, lobis oblongis
obtusis inciso-serratis multitforis, involucris oblongis. (D.)
V. s.

2. A. tenera, fror.dibus bipinnatis membranaceis flaccidis, pin-

nulis pinnatitidis, lobis oblongis obtusis serratis bas. nori-
feris, soris lineaiibus. (J.) v.v.

ASPLENIUM. L.
Raii meth. emend. Q. n. 1.

Sori lineares, spar^i, dorsales. Involucrum e vena lateraliter or-
tum ducens, margine superiore libero.

Obs. I. Caenopteris Berg. quse Darea Juss. et Smilh, ab
Asplenio differt tantuminodo pinnulis prorunde incisis, lobis
unifloris angustis, involucris inde marginem attingentibus
et extus respectu lobi, intus ver5 quoad costam e qua
vena fructifera ortum ducit, liberis : species quoque dantur
frondibus partim Asplenio partini Caenopteridi responden-

tibus

/50 FILICES. Asplenium.

tibus et etiam in uno eodemque involucro characterem
utriusque generis exhibentibus.

Obs. II. In Aspleniis omnibus observavi involucmm e ramu-
lo superiori venae ortum, (quae structura naturalissima)
semper versus costam liberum, esse ; dum vero ramo infe-
riore insidet, quod passim in nonnullis speciebus, iis prae-
cipue fronde indivisa instructis, occurrit, nequc constanter
contrariam directionem servat. Sco/opendriurn antem ab
Aspltrrio ditfert imolucris omnibus geminatis, altrro e
ramulo superiore venae, altero ab inferiore ven^proximae
orto.

Obs. III. Ad Asplenium certe referendum A^pidium fonta-
num, et vix ob involucrum ba^i arcuatum separari debct
Aspidium Jiiix femina aliaeque species hactenus ineditae.

1. A. Nidus, frondibus clongato-lanceolatis integerrimis glabris

subsessilibus. (T. J.) v. v.
Asplenium Nidus. L.

2. A. ctten:iatum , frondibus linearibus basi pinnatifidis supri

integerrimis; apice attenuai^ radicante. (J.) v.v.

3. A obttisatum, frondibus pinnatis coriaceis, pinnis oblongis

obtusis acutiusculisve grosse serratis basi subattenuatis, ra-

chi marginata. (D.) v. v.
Asplenium obtusatum. Forst. prod. n. 430. fule spec. in

Plerb. G. Forst. Lalill. nav. holt. 2. p. 03. I. 242. f. 2.

var. minor.
Aspleniumobliquum. Lalill. nov.hol/. 2. p. 03. t. 242. f. 1.

4. A. falcalum, frondibus pinnatis rachibusque glabris, pinnis

elongato-lanceolntis falc;itis acuminatis petiolatis incisis :
incisuris argute serratis. (J.) v. v.
Aspjenium falcatum. Siv.

Triehomancs adiantoides. L. fide specim. in Herb. Herm.
quod absque fruclificatione est.

5. A. paleaceum, frondibus pinnatis apice subradicantibus, pin-

nis ovato-rhombeis serrato-dentatis : ba-w antice dilatatis :
postice truncatis integris, rachi paleacea. (T.) v.v.

6. A.fiale//ifvlium, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis orbiculato-rhom-

beis antice rrcnato-dentat.s, rachi Jaevi apice filiformi nud^
radicamc. (J.D. M.) v v.
Asplenium flabellifolium. Cav. Sw.fi/. p. 81. /.3. /. 2.

7. A. prccmorsum, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis pinnatifidis sub-

petiolatisoblongis : laciniisapiceeroso-dentatis, rachi hirta.
(J.M.) v.v.
Asplenium praemorsum. Sw.

8. A. dif-

FILICES. Asplenium. 151

8. A. difforme, frondibus pinnatis glabris coriaceis, pinnis ob-
longis : basi pinnatifidis lobis cuneato-obovatis ; supra in-
ciso-crenatis. (J.) B. v. s.

g. A. odontites, frondibus bipinnatifidis raris, pinnis lineaiibus

elongatis pinnatifidis, laciniis distantibus lanceolato-linea-

ribus unifloris, soris submarginalibus. (J.) D. Bauer. v. s.

Caenopteris odontites. Thunb.nov. act. petrop. g. t. E.f 1.

10. A. laxum, frondibus bipinnatis lanceolatis glabris flaccidis,
pinnulis incisis pinnatifidisve inferiore basi antice produc-
tiore, laciniis lineari lanceolatis unifloris, involucris semi-
marginalibus. (D.) v.v.

Caenopteris appendiculata. Labill nov. holl. 2. p. g4. t. 243.

Obs. Nimis arfine Asplenio bulbitero Forst. sed nunquam
proliferum vidi.

DOODIA.

Sori lunulati v. lineares, seriati, costae paralleli. Involucrum*
ramulo anastomozante venae ortum, plartum, intus liberum.
Frondes ccespitosce, pinnatce, pinnis dentatis quandoque co-
adunatis. Sori interdum biseriati.

Obs. Woodwardiae proxima, eique eandem affinitatem habens

ac Asplenium Allantodiae.
In memoriam dixi SamuelisDoody, Pharmacopoei Londinensis,

fere primus qui in Anglia plantas cryptogamicas investi-

gavit.

1. D.aspera, frondibus lanceolatis pinnatifidis, laciniis lineari-

ensiformibus acuminatis spinuloso-serratis, soris lunulatis
distinctis passim biseriatis, stipite rachique asperis. (J.) v.v.

2. D. media, frondibus pinnatifidis,laciniis lineari-oblongis ob-

tusis spinuloso-serratis : terminali elongata lineari, rachi
tenuissime pubescenti laevi, soris lunulatis distinctis. (T.)
B. v. s.

3. D. caudata, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis (plurimis) distinctis

lineari-oblongis obtusis serrulatis : terminali elongata li-
neari. (J. D.) v. v.
Woodwardia caudata. Cav. demost. 1801. n. 653. Sw.
fd. 116.

ELECHNUM. L. Smilh. Swartz.
Raiimeth. ernend. g. n. 3.

Sori lineares, sulitarii, costae paralleli. Involucrvm superficia-
rium, continuum, interius liberum v. dehis-cens.

1. B. car-

)52 FILICES. Elechnum.

1. B. carlilagineum, frondibus pinnatiJidis ellipticis, pinnis en*

giformibus serratis basi dilatatis : innmis distinctis, stipit©
angulato basi scabro. (J.) v.v.
Blechnum cartilagineum. Sw.jil. 114.

2. B. striatum, frondibus pinnatis lanceolatis, pinnis lineari-

enniformibus acutis serrulatis opacis venoso-striatis : infc-
rioribus suboppositis, rachi uuda, stipite semitereti. (J.)
v. v.

3. B. lcrvigatum, frondibus pinnatis eilipticis, pinnis serratis

semidiaphanis : fertiiibus lineaiibus j sterilibus oblongo-
lanceolatis acuminatis, rachi paleacea, stipite tetragono.
(J.) v.v.
Blechnum laevigatum. Cav. demost. 1801. n. §50. Sw JiL
115.

STEGANIA.

Sori lineares, continui, capsulis demum dorsum totum frondis
(nunc pinnae) diversae, contractae operientibus. lnvoLucrum
marginale, scariosum, continuum, intus liberum v. de-
hisccns.

Obs. Habitus fere Blechni cui affinitate proxima, nec cha-
ractere a Pteridibus quibusdam facile distinguenda. Huc
etiam forsan referri debent Blechnum bnrea/e et Pteris cris-
pa, hujus vero habiius a reliquis alienus et ad Onocleam
(cujus legitimae species sunt Onoclea sensibilis L. et stru-
thiopteris Sw.) magis accedens. Onoclea nodulosa Sw .
species Woodwardiae est.

1. S. Patersoni, frondibus indivisis : sterili ensiformi-lanceolata

crenulata j fertili lineari. (D ) v. s.

2. S. lanceolata, frondibus stcrilibus pinnaHfidis lanceolatis,

laciniis oblongo-lanceolatis subfaicatis crenulat >repaudis :
infimis abbreviatis semi-orbicularibus, fertilibus pinnatis,
pinnis linearibus acutis patentibus. (D.) v.v.

3. S. fluviatilis, frondibus pinnatis glabris, sterilibus lanceo-

latis : pinnis oblongis obtusis undulato-repandis : infimis
subrotundis ; superioribus confluentibus, fertilibus pinnis-
que Unearibus obtusis erectis, lachi stipiteque squamosis.
(D.) v v.

4. S. alpina, frondibus stcrilibus pinnatifidis lanceolatis laeiniis

oblongis obtusis integris, fertilibus pinnatis : pinnis patulis
obtusis, involucris margine erosis, rachi glabia, stipite nu-
diusculo. (D). v. v.

5. S. nuda,

FlLICESw Stegama. 153

5. S. nuda, frondibus pinnatifidis lanceolatia glabris, stcriliura

pinnis approximatis sinu acnto lineari-lanceoJatis integris
paginis concoloribus : inferioribus abbreviatis, fertilium li-
nearibus, involucris laceris nudis. (D.) v. v.
Onoclea nuda. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. g<$. t. 246.

6. S. falcata, frondibus pinnatifidis lanceolatis, sterilium pinnis

ensiformibus subfalcatis acuminatis integris paginis disco-
loribus, fertilium brevioribus, involucris ma/pnalibus la-
ceris racliique esquamatis. (D). v.v.

7. S. minor, frondibus pinnatis lanceolatis, sterilium pinnis

lineari-oblongis obtusiusculis serratis basi subtransversa :
superioribus semiadnatis, fertilium angustatis linearibus,
costa paleacea. (D.) v. v.

S. S. procera, frondibus pinnatis oblongo-ellipticis, pinnis ste-
rilibuslanceolato-ensiformrbus acuminatis serratis basi sub-
cordatis, fertilibus (ejusdem v. diversae frondis) Jinearibus:
costa subtu^ paleacea, invoJucris subintramarginalibus.
(J. D.) v.v.
Blechnum procerum. Su -. LabilL. nov. holl. 2. p. €>/• '• 247«

VITTARIA. Smith. Swartz.

Sori lineares, continui, marginales, v. dorsales. lnvolucrwi\
duplex, conrinuum, textura frondis -} alterum exferiu.s, al-
terum interius libcmm.

Obs. Habitu distinctissima,cbaractereequidem Lindsaeis non-
nuljis accedens, in quibus tarnen involucrum venas mani-
feste terminans, a margine repJicato (spurium involucrum
constituenjte,) textura difTert.

Vittariae quam maxime atnnis est Hemionitis^reticulata,
soris ramosis sed pariter depressis sulcoiumque matginibus
subelevatis involucri officio fungentibus, omnino ut in Vitta*
ria lanceolata quacum genus itaque etforroare posset,distinc-
tum.a Vittaria lineis fructiflcantibus pluribus et ab Hemioni»
tidc in qua sori omnino exserti et eum costa acutanguli.

1 . V. ehngata, frondibus linearibus longissimi* ecuttatts pen*
duJis, soris marginalibus. (T.) v. v.
Vittaria elongata. Sw.Jil. 109.

PTERIS. L. Smith. Swartz.
Filix femina. Raii mcth. emend. 9.

Svri lineares, marginales, continui -f capsulis sinu invokicri in-

x sertis.

1.54 FILICES. Tteris.

*erti>. Jrwolucrum marg.nale, continuum, scariosum, in-
tus liberum.

Obs. Ab hoc genere excludendae Pteris piloselloides, lan-
ceolata et furcata.quae, cum Onoclea spicata Sw.et Blechno
seminudo JVilld., species Tarnitidis sunt. Pteris thalictroi-
des autem distinctissimum genus constituit. Aliae nonnullae
species dubiae sunt, e.g. Pteris angustifolia Sw. et Pteristri-
cuspidata L. ad Taenitidem potius referendae : Pteris crispa
inter Onocleam et Steganiam media : Pteris rotundifolia
Forst. vix vere involucrata, insertioneque capsularum pa-
rum diversa : Pteris auriculata Thunb. in qua invoiucrum
fornicatum margine interiore inflexo soros includit, itaque
et ob habitum separari debet.

I. Pierides proprice.

1. P. umlrosa, frondibus pinnatis : rachi alata, pinnis oppositis
longissimis ensiformibus : inferioribus bipartitis pinnatisve
sterilibus serratis, stipite scabro. (J.) v. v.
Obs. Valde affinis P. creticae L.

2\ P. crenata, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis linearibus apice ser-
rulatis : inferioribus subpinnatis pinnulis obtusis. Sw.Jil,
96. (T.) B. v. 3.

5. P. vespertilionis, frondibus 2—3 -pinnatis membranaceis gla-
bris, foliolis pinnisque oppositis, pinnulis obtusis integris,
soris interruptis continuisve, rachi stipiteque glaberrimis.
(J. D.) v. v.

Pteris vespertilionis. Lalill. nov. holl. 2. p. 96. /. 245.

Obs. Sub hoc charactere duae forsan species includuntur ;
altera bipinnata, rachi communi antice sulcata, pinnula-
rum venis distinctis ; allera tripinnata, rachi communi an-
tice exsulca, pinnularum venis anastomozantibus.

4. P. tremula, frondibus tripinnatis v. basi quadripinnatis mem-

branaceis glabris, foliolis alternis, pinnulis linearibus ob-
tusis integris crenatisve, rachi stipiteque glaberrimis. (J.)
v. v.

5. P. esculenta, frondibus tripinnatis, pinnulis linearibns de-

currenti-coadmi3tis subtus pubescentibus: terminalibus
elongatis, rachi glabja. (J. 1). M^ v. v.

II. AdXantoidece.

$. P. falcata, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis lineari-lanceolatis in-
tegris talcatis glabiis basi obtusis, involucris angustissimis,
rschi squaiiuto>-hispid.\. (J. D.) v.v,

7. P ni-

FILICES. Pteris. 155

7. P. nitiaa, frondibus pinnatis glabris triangularibus, pinnis

pinn;itifidis, pinnulis linearibu» integris obtusis, rachi sti-
piteque glaberrimis nitidis. (T.) v. s.

8. P. nudiuscula, frondibus pinnatis utrinque pubescentibus,

pinnis pinnatifidis, pinnulis linearibus integris J infimis sub-
incisis, involucris angustissimis. (T.) v. v .

9. P. pedata, frondibus 5-angulis tripartitis glaberrimis, laciniis

pinnatifidis : lateralibus bipartitis, costis nitidis atris.
(T). v. v.
Pteris pedata. L.

ADIANTUM. L. Smith. Swart*.

Sori marginales, punctiformes v. lineares. Involucrum e mar-
gine frondis replicato, disco venoso capsulifero, limbo
membranaceo libero.

1. A. paradoxum, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis cordatis oblongo-

ovatis lanceolatisve : venis subtus obsoletis, soris linearibus
continuis. (J.) v.v.

2. A. hispidulum, frondibus bipiunatis, foliolis infimis bipar-

titis, pinnulls ovato-rhombeis antice dentatis striatis pilo-
siusculis scabris, involucris subrotundis confertis, rachi
stipiteque asperis. (J. T.) v. v,

Adiantum pedatum. Forst.prod. fide spec. illius Herb.

Adiantum hispidulum. Sw.fi. 124?

Adiantum nervosum. Sw.Jil. 123 ?

3. A. formosum, frondibus supradecompositis deltoidibus, fo-

lioiis tripinnatis, pinnulis rhombeis obtusis giabris : inferi-
oribus incisis, involucris reniformibus, rachibus partialibns
pubescentibus, stipite aspero. (J.) v. v.

4. A. assimile, frondibus supradecompositis glaberrimis, pin-

nulis rhombeo-subrotundis antice inciso-crenulatis : sinu-
bus angustatis soriferis, involucris reniformibus, rachi stipi-
teque laevissimis. (J. D. M.) v. v.
Adiantum assimile. Sw.fl. 125. t. 3. f. 4,
Adiantum trigonum. Labill. nov. holl. 2. p. 99. /. 248./. 2.

CHEILANTHES. Swartx.

Sori marginales, punctiformes j capsulis sinu inrolucri insertis.
lnvolucrum marginale, interius lit*erum, scariosum, v. e
crenula ipsius marginis replicata formatum.

1. C. tenuifotia, frondibus subtripinnatis glabris, pinnulis ©b-

x 2 iongis

156 FTLICES. Cheilanthes.

longis incisis pinnatifldisve, soris coofluentibus, (J. T.)

V. V.

Cheilanthes tenuifolia. Sw.fil. 129.

Ptcris nigra. Retz. obs. Q.p. 38. secund. descriptionem et
specimen Chinense.
2. C. caudata, frondibus bipinnatis subtriangularibus glabris,
pinnulis pinnatifidis, lobis lateralibus subrotundis : termi-
nali lineari, soris confluentibus, involucris obsol^tis, rachi
stipiteque glabris. (T.) v. v.

LINDS^EA. Dryand. Smith. Swartx.

Sori lineares, margine paraHeli saepiusque approxitnati. Invo~
lucrvm ex apicibus venarum (una plurium) ortum ducens,
exteriiis liberum.

Obs. Habitus saepissime Adianti, nunc Pieridis.

1. L. linearis, frondibus pkinatis linearibus, pinnis flabellifor-
mibus antice crenulatis fruetificuatibus. Sw.JU. 118. /.3.
f.3. (J. M. D.) v.v.

% L. lanceolata, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis lanceolato-lineari-
bus indivisis passimque pinnatifidis, stipite tetragono. (T.)
v. v.
Lindsaea lanceolata. Labill. nov. holl. 2. p. 98. t. 248. /. 1.

3. L. media, frondibus bipinnatis deltoidibus, pinnulis obovato-

rhombeis subcoriaceis : inferioribus lobatis -, reliquis inte-
gerrimis 5 antice unifloris, soro continuo, sterilibus apice
berratis, stipite tetragono. (T.) v. v.

4. L. micropkylla, frondibus subtripinnatis raris lanceolatis,

pinnulis cuneatis : sterilibtts apice crenulatis. (J.) t;. v.
Lindsaea microphvlla. Sw.JiL 120.

DAVALLIA. Smith. Swartx.

Sori subrotundi (v. in llneola verticali) margine plerumque ap-
proximati. Jnvohicrum superficiarium, ex apice venx
unicae ortum, lateribus v. lata basi adnatum, exterius et
verticaliter liberum.

Obs. In method9 nsturaii gerus in quatuor phalanges distri-
buendum quarum tres respective aflfines Lindsaeae, Dick-
sonifle et Nephrodio; quarta, quae Wibelia Bernhardi, a re-
liquis dirfert habrtu et plerumque insuper figura involucri,
ideoque postbac, charactere meliore detecto, forsan sepa-
randa. Davallia contigua ab omnibus differt involucro con^

sistentia

FILICES. Davallia. 157

sistentia frondis, qua nota Trichomani accedit etsi textura
frondis multum diversa sit.

1. D. pyxidata, frondibus decompositis deltoidlbus glabris, fo-

liolis bipinnatis, pinnulis incisis pinnatifidisve : incisu-
ris retusis, involucris insertis cuneatis apice subtruncato.
(J.) v.v.
Davallia pyxidata. Cav. demost. 1801. n. 694. Siv.Jil. 132.

2. D. elegans, frcndibus decompositis glabris, foliolis bipinna-

tis pinnisque apice attenuatis, pinnulis lanceolatis striatis

incisis : incisuns avgute bidentatis, involucris subrotundis.

(T.) B. v. s.
Davailia elegans. Sw.jil. 132.
Triebomanes denticulatum. Houtl. nat. hist.par. 2. p. 212.

i. 100. /. 2. pinna. bona.

3. D. flactida, frondibus supradecompositis deltoidibus pubes-

cenibu.s mcmbranaceis flaccidis, foliolis bipinnatis, pinnu-

lis ovatis obtusis ineisis : inferioribus pinnatiridis, involu-

cris a margine rcmotis semiorbicularibus. (T.) B. v. s.
Polypodium spehincae L. fide specim. in Herb. Herm.
Poiypodium nudum. Furst. n. 446. fide specim. Forsteri in

Herb. Banks. quod varietas ? foliolis pinnisque remoti-

oribus.
Cjenopteris japonica. JVilld.phyt. t.S.f.l. forsan varietas,

et certe hujus generis.
Polypodium cristatum. Houtt. nat. hist.par. 2. /. 14. p. 184.

t. 99. / 3. pinna.

4. D. dubia, frondibus supradecompositis, foliofis 2-*-3-pinnatis

pubescentibus, pinnuiis lineari-ianceolatis incisis, involucris
subrotundis fimbriatis subaxillaribus lobulo saepe reflexo
semitectis. (J. D.) v. v.

DICKSONIA. LHerit. Smith. Swartz.

Sori subrotundi, marginales, distincti. Involucrum pseudobi-
valve : verum superficiarium, ex apice venae ortutn, meni-
branaceum, exterius liberum j spurium e lobulo pinuee re-
flexo, alterum equitans.

I. D. antarc/ica, arborea, frondibus supradecompositis ellipti-
cis coriaceis glabris, foliolis bipinnatis pinnisque apice at-
tenuatis, pinnulis ovato-oblongis inciso-serratis, rachi com-
muni scabra. (D.) v. v.
Dicksonia antarctica. Laiill. nov. holl. 2. p. 100. /. 24g.
bona.

2. D. Dai

153 FILICES. Dicksonia.

2. D. DavaUioides, frondibus supradecompositis membranaceis
fi^ccidis subtus pilosiusculis, pinnulis oblongis incisis pau-
cifloris, involucris glabris : valvula exteriore minoie. (J.)
v. v.
Obs. Davalliae dnbiae valde afrinis.

ALSOrillLA.

Sori globosi, dorsales, distincti, divisura venae insidentcs,
Capsulce sessiles, receptnculo communi elevato insertae.
Involucrum infra sorum insei tum, lacero-multifidum,quan-
doque obsoletum.
Caudex arloreus. Frondes supradccompositce, sulcoriacece.

Obs. I. Genus proximum Cyatheae cui habitu omnino con-
venit. Species praeter sequentem sunt Cyathea aspera
Smith. extensa Sw. et Polypodium lunulatum Forst. nec-
non plmes inedltae ab India utraque et una excelsa Insulas
Norfolkiae.

Obs. II. Genuinae Cyatheae qua|examini subjecimus sunt C.
arborea, dealbata, medullaris et affinis ; in hisomnibus uti
in aliis quatuor nondum descriptis involucrum sphaericum
transversim aequaliter v. laceratimdehiscens, divisura venae
insidet, sed in quinta specie ab Insulis Moluccanis a medio
venae ortum ducit, at quoniam haeca congeneribus differt
pinnis integerrimis subensiformibus sorisque sparsis, legem
insertionis haud multum infirmat.

Obs. III. Cyathea multiflora Sm. horrida Sm. capensis Sm.
cum aliis fheditis, praesertim ab India occidentali, distino
tum genus efformant a nobis Hemitelia dictum, in quo sori
Alsophilae similes, latere venx insident, involucro instructi
fornicato, basi semicirculari infra receptaculum inserto,
marginibus solutis, demum reflexoet persistente.

Obs. IV. AliudgenusAlsophilaecharactere proximum, habitu
diversissimum, constituunt Polypodium ilvense et hyper-
boreum, Woodia dicendum, in quo Involucrum mem-
branaceum, apertum, lacero-multifidum, laciniis crinitis
capsulas includitpedicellatas,receptaculocommuni elevato
nullo. Huicaliquo modo approximatur Polypodium prui-
natum Sw. capsulas habens lana articulata ex eodem punq-
to orta sepultas.

1. A. australis, frondibus decompositis glabris, foliolis bipin-
natis, pinnis apice attenuatis, pinnulis coadunatis oblongis
obtusiusculis apice serratis basi multiflorls, involucris sub-
dimidiatis, rachibu* scabriusculis. (J. D.) v. v.

TRICHO-

FILICES. 159

TRICHOMANES. Smith. Swartz.

Sori marginales. Capsulce sessiles, receptaculo communi cy-
lindraceo insertae, intra Involucrum monophyllum, subur-
ceolatum, ore hiante, textura frondis.
Surculi repenies, tomentosi. Frondes pellucidce, areolatce, rarb
indivisce scepius 1 — 3-pinnatiJidce, laciniis uninervibus, in-
volucro terminali, receptaculo capsularum plerumque exserto,
elongato.

Obs. Hujus generis est Hymenophyllum alatum. Eng. bot.
141/.

1. T. venosum, frondibus pinnatis, pinnis linearibus venosis cre-

nato-repandis : inferioribus basi lobatis v. pinnatifidis intiis-
que unifloris. (D. J.). v. v.

HYMENOPHYLLUM. Smith. Swartx.

Sori marginales. Capsulce sessiles, receptaculo communi cylin-
draceo insertae, intra Involucrum bivalve, textura fron-
dis, valvis planis exteriiis liberis.

Obs. Habitus penitus Trichomanis. Receptaculum capsula»
rum in plerisque inclusum, in nonnullis exsertum.

J. H. rarum, frondibus bipinnatifidis lanceolatis glabris raris,
laciniis margine integerrimis : inferioribus bifidis, involu-
cris terminalibussolitariis, valvis subrotundis. (D.) v. v.

2. H. nitens, frondibus tripinnatifidis lanceolatis glabris, laci-

niis linearibus obtusis subemarginatis integris, involucris
terminalibus, valvis oblate orbicularibus. (D.) v. v,

3. H. flalellatum, frondibus 3 — 4'pinnatifldis glabrii, rachibuj

alatis undulatis, laciniis linearibus obtusis indivisis bifidisve
margine integerrimis, involucris terminalibus solitariis ge-
minisve, valvis ovatis. (D.) v. v.
Hymenophyllum flabellatum. Labill. nov. holl. 2. p. 101.
/. 250./. 1.

4. H. tunbridgense, frondibus bipinnatifidis glabris, laciniis li-

nearibus indivisis bifidisve involucroque supra axillari spi-

nuloso-dentatis. (J. D.) v. v.
Hymenophyllum tunbridgense. Smith. Swartz.
Hymenophyllum cupressiforme. Labill. nov. holl. 2. p. 102.

/. 250. /. 2.

n. GLEI-

160 FJLICESL

II. GLEICHENE.E.

Capsula» annulo compirto, striato, transverso, rafo ohliquo cinct<r,
subsessiles, intus longitutiinaiiter dehisccntes.

FLATYZOMA.

Capsuhc in soro pnnctiformi dorsali solitario dcfmitae, sessiles,
pulvere interruistae. Involucrum e margiiubus revolutis
pinnae.
Filix glalra. Rhizoma repens, squamos/tji, Stipites indivisi.
Frondes pinnatce, pinni* numcrosissimis, distinctis, orbicu-
latis, integerrimis , minutis, suhtus pulvere sulphureo tectis.
Capsulae in soro pauccc. bemina majuscula. Frondes ex
eodem rhizomate compresso-jilijornies, indivisce.

Obs. Gleicheniae nimis affine, a qua magis ob stipites indivi-
sos quam fructificationis dirferentias separavi.

P. mkrophyllum. (T.) v. v.

GLEICHENIA. Smith. Swartx.

Mertensia. Willd. Swartz.
Dicranopteris. Bernhardi.

Capsulcc in soris rotundis, dorsalibus, saepius definitae et sessiles.
Involucrum nullum.
Frondes dichotomcc v.furcatco.

Oas. Dicranopteris Bernh. 1. c. a congeneribus differtcapsulis
in soro indettrrminatim nuraerosis, subpedicellatis, annulo
obliquo obsoJetiore, ideoque et ob stipitis divisuias in*
feriores nudas forsan separanda.

1. G. spelunccc, glabra, frondibus furcatis simplicibusqne pin-

natis, pinnis piimaiifidis, lobis semiovatis planis membra-
naceis subtus glaucis, capsulis 3 — 4 exsertis. (J.) v v.

2. G. tupestris, glabra, frondibus furcstis dich itomisve, ramis

pinnatis, pinnis pimatifidis, lobis subrotuuuis coriaceis
margine recuivis subtus giaucis, capsulis 3—4 subexsertis.
(J.) v.v.

3. G. aU

FILICES. Gleichenia. 161

3. G. alpina, frondibus dichotomis proliferis, ramis pinnatis,

pinnis pinnatifidis, lobis orbiculatis subtus foriiicatis : adul-
tis denudatis, rachi communi tomentosa : partialibus squa-
mosis. (D.) v. v.

4. G. microphylla, frondibus dichotomis divaricatis, ramis pin-

natis, pinnis pionatitidis glabris, lobis subrotundis margine
recurvis, capsulis 3— 4 exsertis, rachibus hirtis. (J. D.)
v. v.
Gleichenia circinata. Sw. Jil. 165. et 3g4 ? charactere haud
conveniente.

5* G. dicarpa, frondibus dichotomis, ramis pinnatis, pinnis
pinnatindi6> lobis orbiculatis subtits toncavig iatoque mar-
gine cinctis, capsulis binis, rachibus pubescentibus. (D.)
v. v.

6, G.Jlabellata, frondibus-dichotomis proliferis flabelliformibus,

ramis hnceolatis ptmatifidis, pinnis linearibus acutis ser-
ratis adscendentibus subti^s rachique pubescentulis, capsu-
lis 4 — 6 exsertis sessilibus. ' (J. D.) v. v.

7. G. tenera, frondibus dichotomis proliferis, ramis lanceolatis

pinnatifulis, pmnis linearibus integerrimis divaricaris sub-
tus villosiuscuJis, rachibus squamatis, capsulis 3 — 5 exsertis
sessiJibus. (D.) v. v.

&* G. Hermanni, stipitibus dichotomis proliferis ; ramis ulri-
mis tantum frondosis, frondibus lanceolatis pinnatindis
glabris subtus glaucis, pinnis linearibus integerrimis ob-
tusis, capsulis numerosis pyrifoimibus subpedicellatis. (T.)
v. v.
Mertensia dichotoma. Sw.fil. 163.
Dicranopteris. Bernh. in Schrad. neu.jour. lSOO.p. 38.

III. OSMUNDACE^.

Capsulae exar.nutatce, vasculoso-reticulatce, pellucidce, vertice r'a-
diatim v. dissimiliter striato, hinc {scepius extus) iongitudi-
naliter dehiscentes.

SCHIZjEA. Shnith. Swartz.

Capsulae ovales, sessiles, apice radiatim striato, basi insert*,

in appendice divisi terminali frondis dorsales. Involu-

y crum

102 FILICES. Schiza-a.

crum e marginibus inflexis appendicis continuum, intus
libenira.

Ocs. Schizaea digitata. Sw. (in Herb. Herm.et Linnei visa)
a congencribus diffiert appendice digitata nec pinnata, cap-
sulis confertis nec biseriatis nec extus dehiscentibus : an
ideo separanda ?

1. S. rupestris, frondibus indivisis planis linearibus margine

integerrimis, appendice pinnata 5 — 8-juga, involucris in-
cisis. (J.) v. v.

2. S. Jistulosa, frondibus indivisis reretiusculis antice sulcatis,

appendice pinnata sub 12-juga, invoiucris ciliato-laceris.

(D.)t

Schizaea fistulosa. Lahill. nov. haU. 2. p. 103. t. 250. /.3.

3. S. lifida, frondibus sterilibus dichotomis : fertilibus bifidis

v. semel dichotomis asperis, appendicibus lO — 16-jugis
adscendentibus, involucriscrinitis. (J. D.) v. v.
Schizaea bifida. Sw.Jil. 151.

4. S. dichotoma, frondibus omnibus pluries dichotomis, laciniis

linearibus costatis apice attenuatis, appendicibus pinnatis
adscendentibus, involucris crinitis. (T.) v.v.
Schizaea dichotoma. Sw.

Obs. Variabilis planta, nunc frondium marginibus costisque
asperis, nunc denticulis paucissimis sublaevibus.; numero
etiam pinnarum multum variat a 3 ad 10 paria.

LYGODIUM. Swartx.

Capsulae sessiles, ovatae, medio insertae! resupinatre, apice radia-
timstriato : in spiculis (simplicibus e margine pinnae. v. di-
chotomis in fronde mutata,) dorsales, biseriatae. InvoLucrum
Squamce capsulas distinguentes, e venis spiculae ortae, su-
pra liberae.
Stlpes volubilis. Frondes conjugatce, divisce v. compositce.

Obs. Peculiaris iasertio capsularum, ab auctoribus omnibus
qui de hoc pulcherrimo genere disseruere, praetervisa fuit.

1. L. microphyllum., frocdilms pinnatis, reohi rectiuscula pin-

nisque glabris : sterilibus subcordutis basi dilatatis acutius-
culis ob^oletc serratis ; fructiferis subovati.s. (T.) v.v.
Ugena microphylla. Cav. ic. 6. p. Jt). t. H)5. f. 2.

2. L. semibipinnatum, frondibus subtus rachibusqfte pube*cen-

tuli6, fjructiteris basi bipianaxis: pinnuia termiuah elon-

gato-

FILICES. Lygodium. 163

gato-lanceolata, sterilibus pinnatis : pinnis argute serrula-
tis basi cordatis : inferioribus 2 - 3-pai titis $ superioribus
indivisis linearibus. (T.) v. v.

OSMUNDA. Swartz.
Todea. miid.

Capsulce pedicellatae, subglobosse, a basi ad gibberem dorsalem
striatum dehiscentes, pinnas mutato-contractas undique
operientes v. in fronde immutata dorsales. Involucrum
nuilum.

Obs. Quoniam in Todea Willd. capsulse vere pedicellatae,
et cum porro alia species existit iisdem pariter dorsa-
libus, at fronde pellucidaTrichomanis instardonata, consul-
tius duxi ambas ad Osmundam amandare.

I. O.barlata, frondibus bipinnatis coriaceis glabris, pinnulis
confluentibus apice subserratis : inferioribus dorso fructife-
ris. (J.) v.v.

Osmunda barbara. Thunb.prod. 171.

Todea africana. JVilld. in schrift. der acad. zu erfurt. 1802.
p. 14. t.3.f. 1. Sw.Jil. 16'2.

IV. OPHIOGLOSSE^;.

Capsulae uniloculares, lasi adnatcc, sulgloboscp, coriacecB,opacc&,
exannulatce, evasculoscc, {quandoque connatce ,) semibivahes,

OPHIOGLOSSUM. L. Swartz.

CapsulcB connaiae in spicam indivisam, disticham, respectu cujus
transvrsim dehiscentes.

1. O. gramineum, scapo stipitem terminante, fronde lanceola-

t enervi VJ. T.) B. v. s.
Ophioglossnm gramineum. IVilld. schrift der acad. zu er-
furt. 1802. p. 18. t.l.f.l.

2. O. costatum, scapo stipitem terminante, fronde lanceolaie-

oblonga uuiiiervi reticulato-venosa. (J. 1.) v. v

y 2 BOTIO.

164 FIMCES.

BOTRYCHIUM. Swartz.

Capsulce disttnctae, in spica disticha composita, respectu cujus
transversim quoad insertionem longitudinaliter dehiscentes.

Obs. Botrychium zeylanicum Sw. diflfertcapsulis verticillatis
in rachibus panialibus spicae compositae.

1. B.australe, scapo subvadicali, fronde ternata, foliolis bipin-
natisj pinnulis confluentibus incisis. (J. D.) v. v.

LYCOPODINE^. Stwrtz.

PSILOTUM. Swarjz.

Tmesipteris. Bernhardi.

Capsulce 2 — 3-loculares, 2 — 3-valves, coriaceae, opacae, poly-»
spermae.
Canles divisi v. simplices. Folia sparsa, scrpe minuta, ste-
rilia indivisa. fructifera bipartita. Capsulae sub divisuram
folii insertce, solitaricr, per lentem reticulatcc. Semina ?
ovalia, in cumulo alba, seorsim semipeltucida, in aaudfoviU
larn minutissimam explodentia !

I. Capsulce tfiloculares. Psilotum. Su\

1. V.triquetrum, ramis undique.triquetris. Sw.Jil. 167. *(J.) v- v>
Lycopodium nudum. L.

II. Capsulce liloculares. Tmesipteris. Bernh.

2. P. truncatum, foliis apice truncatis mucrone setaceo. (D. J.)

v. v.
Tmesipteris tannensis. LakUl. nov. holl. 2. p. 105. t. 252.
excJus. sjn.

Obs. Planta Forsteri diversa est foliis apice non truncatis :
nec in Insula Tanna sed in Nova Zelandia lecta fuit, fide
speciminum ab auctore in Herb. Banks. Utxaque in filteuna
arborescentium caudicibus parasitica.

LYCO-

LYCOPODINEiE. lfls

LYCOPODIUM. L. Swartz.

Capsulw unilocnlares, axillares, sessiles; aliae bivalves, farir
repletae ; aliae 2 — 3-valves, corpusculis 1 — 6 globosis.

I. Capsulce uniformes,jarinifercn, in spicis squamts \nlerstinctcc.

1. Ii.varium, caule ramoso, fbliis sparsis linearibus decurren-

tibus in<es;crrimis imbricatis v. patentibus, spicis termma-

libus dichofomis simplicibasve, squamis obtusis integerri-

nv.s. (0.) v. v.
e.. vmlrosum, caulis debilis ; folia patcntia ; spicae filiformes,

simplices, v. divisae, tlaccidae, laxiusculae ; squamae ob-

longo-iineares, capsulis multoties longiores.
/3. afpinum, caulis crectus ; folia arcte imbricata, opaca, ecos-

tata ; sjucae dirhotomae, tetragonae ; squamae ovatae, cap-

sulas vix superantes.

2. L. decurrcns, caule repentc ramosissimo, foliis bifariis lan-

ceolatis opacis decurrentibus integerrimis : superficialibus
inferioribus subulatis appressis, spicis terminahbus sessili-
bus solitariis oblongis. t D.) v. v.

3. h.densum, caule erecto ramosissimo panicularo, foliis spar-

sis patentibus appressisvejanceolato-subulatis integris, spi-
cis terminalibus sessilibus solitariis oblongo-cylindraceis
squarrosis, squamis scariosis triangularibus. (J. D.) v. v.
Lycopodium densum. Lalill. nov. holl.2. p. 104.;. 251.

/•i.

4. L.fastigiatum, caule repente, ramis erectis fastigiato-pani-

culatis, foliis subulato-linearibus patulis curvatis integerri-
mis, spicis terminalibus breviter pedunculatis cylindraceis
solitariis geminisve, squamis pehatis triangularibus acumi-
natis. (D.) v.v.

5. Ij.diffusum, procumbens dichotomum, ramis aoscendenti-

bus, foliis subulatis semiteretibus undique imbricatis, spi-
cis apice approximatis solitariis cylindraceo 4-gonis sessili-
bus. (D.) v. v.

6. L. laterale, caulibus sterilibus repentibus : fertili erecto fili-

formi subsimplici, foliis subulatis planis modice pa,tenti-
bus, spicis lateralibus solitariis sessilibus cylindraceq-4-go-
pis, squamis subrotundis acuminatis denticulatis. (J.) v. v.

JI. Capsutce liformes, in eddem spicd.

f. L. uliginosum, caulibus erectis subbifariam ramosis, foliis
ovato-lanceplatis integris quadrifariis, spicis terminalibus

sessilibus

l6o LYCOPODINEjE. Lycopodium.

sessilibns solitariis tetragonis, foliis floralibus basi appendi-
culatis. (J.) v. v.
Lycopodium uliginosum. Labill. nov. Jioll. 2. p. 104. /.251.
/2.
8. L. pumilio, caule erecto subsimplici, foliis subbifariis ova-
ti-» acutis denticula,;s, supertic;alieus minori.bus acumina-
tis, florahbus dimorpliis : minoribus cihaiis fructiferisj co-
mitantibus rameis simihbus, capsulis uniformibus ? (T )
B. v. s.

MARSILEACEiE.

Rhizosperruse. Rotk. Decand. Jlor.fr anc. 2. p. 57

AZOLLA.

Lnm. encyc. lotan. \. p. 343. absque fructifkatione.

Fh.ves monoici.

Masc Gemini, involucro membranaceo inclusi, (nnnc so-
litarii femineum stipantes,) ovati, membrana exteriorc
transversim dehiseenti, intra cujus dimidium superif/#
AntJierre 9 p v. 6 sessiles, angulafae. circa corpusculum
centrak supra cavum insertae : din;idio intcriore sphctrico,
clauso, sub duplici membrana fiutda turbida repleto.

Fem Ir< dhersis alis ejusdem trondis, intra involucrum marium
sumie, m) ta i», nnnc n.a-.culo intcriori s:ipati. Capsula
du, lex, coimnunis ovata, meir.branacea, e\alvis, includens
pirt/ales nnmerosas, tub-rcuio fundi c ommunis pedicellis
c«p 'la ibus arfixa», ui i oculares, evalves, 6 g spermas.
Sennna uiguldta, radiculis 2 0 fasciculatis, capillnribus,
e<st>rti.s !
Planut pusillre, natavtes. faiie Jere Junaermannice. Radices
indwiste, fontfissimce. ei ulis fili>.lurum mjeriorum demissce,
apue fu/aptru Uctce, scepfs vlumoste. Frondes pinnatim
composilcc, uudifjue jbUolis sucimbricatis, ovatis, integris,
$ tectie ,

MARSILEACEJE. Azolla. 16;

tectte ; superioribus' scepr papulosis et coloratis ; inferiori-
bus hjalinis. Involucra ud basin pinnarum soluaria.

Obs. Afrmitate non longe a Sahinia riistat, minime tamen
in eodem genere conjungenda, Salviniae ipsiu" organa ite-
rum scrutancia, semina enim Guetiardi et Schreberi, ali-
quam analogiam habere videntnr masculis Azollae.

Fructiricatio in iv-aque specie Novae Ho)land;ae detecta ; in
Americana (quae certe distincta, ride specimmis Commer-
sonii in Herb. Banks. visi,) nondum observata.

1. A. pinnata, fronde circumscriptione triangulari pinnata, fb-

liolis supeiioribus papulosis, radicibus longitudinaliter plu-
raosis. (J.) v. v.

2. A. rubra, fronde circumscriptione orbiculata, lobis palmatis,

lobulis indivisis biiidisve, foliolis superionbus Jaevibus, ra-
dicibus extra rnedium plumosis. (J. D.) v. v.

MARSILEA. Schreb.
Marsileae species. L. Lemma. Juss.

Involucrum subovatum, clausum, multiloculare, loculis bise-
riatis, androgynis. Jntherce ? numerosae, confertae, ses-
siles, uniloculares, evalvcs ? poiline globoso. Ovaria se-
rie simpiici antheris utrinque stipata, sessil a, ovalia, sub
membrana duplici materifi granulosa repleta.
Surculus repens. Folia quaternata, elongato-pefolata. In-
volui rj puiolo insidentta, v. axitlaria, icepius pedictllatu.

Obs. De funcrione organorum minime certus sum. Omria
putata repleta sunt materia granulosa, cujus pa.ticuls sub-
ovales, hya.ini, facillime separandt, nec tn aqua tepida
solubiles j in centro ovarii saepius obsei vavi corpusculum
particulio aliquoties majus, oblongum. primo aspectn ho-
mogeneum, sed aqua immersum cuo m paruculis snmlibus
resolvendum. Pollinis ? granula particulis ovani majora
sunt magisque opaca.

1. M. quadrifolia, foliolis obovato-cuneatis rotundatis integcr-

rimis petiolisque glabris, involucris pedunculo brevioribus.
(J.) v. v.
Marsilea quadrifolia. L.

2. M. hirsuta, foliolis obovato-cuneatis rotundaMs inte;ris pe-

tiolisque hirsutis, involucris suDsessihbus. ^J. T.) v. v.

3. M.angustifolia, foiiolis lanceolaus apice subuentatis: adultis

glabris. (T.) v. v.

GRA-

:<53

GRAMINEjE. Ju

ss.

Flores hermaphroditi, nunc monoici v. polygami.

Glumu unirlora v. biflora v. in rachi communi distichc
muitiflora; saepius bivalvis raro univalvis v. nulla.

Peiianthium glumae subsimile, utpluriinum bivalve, raro
univalve; valvulis dissimilibus, e.xteriore saepius
carinata, 1-3-multi-nervi, mutica aut aristata, in-
teriorc plerumque binervi et mutica^ raro biaristata,
quandoque deljciente.

Squamulee 2, (v. l,) hypogynae, succulentae, minutae,
pleruniquecollateralesimer valvulam exteriorem pe-
rianthii et stamina sitae, nnnc oppositae valvulis al-
ternantes ; quandoque nullae.

Stamhia hypogyna, definita (excepta. Pariana), plerum-
que iria, nunc 1 — 2 aut (j, rariusve 4. Antherts
bilocularibus, utrinque bifurcis.

Ovarinm 1, monospermum. Styli plerumquc 2, di-
stincti v.infra connati, quandoquc 1 v. 3. Stigmata
ptumosa v. hispidula.

Pcricarpium semini adnatum, (Cariopsis Rich.) mem-
branaceum. Allumen farinaceum.

Emhryo basi lateris exterioris albuminis applicitus, mo-
nocotyledoneus, Coty/edone scutelliformi, carnosa,
cum albumine cui adhacret persistente. Plvmula
nuda, vagina propria inclusa, toliolis primariis m
folia perfecta mutatis.

Radices fibrosae. Culmi cylindracei, fistulosi. articula-
ti, saepius sin.pliccs et herbacei, pas.>im rainosi, ra-
rius fruticosi. Folia altema, au singulum articulum
solitaria, vaginantia, vagina hinc longitudmaliter
fissa. m Flores parvi, pamculati v. spicati.

Obs.

GRAMINEiE. 169

Ofls. In Graniineis quoniam genero reticulatim connexa,
eorum series in hoc opusculo minime uti naturalis propo-
sita est.

Tres autem praecipuas modificationes in fructificatione hujus
familiae observo.

I. Admittit glumam uni-bi-ipultifloram j qnae dum uniflora,
valvulam exteriorem perianthii intra exteriorem glumae
habet : dum bi- v. multiflora, perianthia habet omnia her-
maphrodita aut superiora interiusve sensim minus perfecta,
nempe feminea, mascula, v. neutra.

Ad hanc sectionem pertinent fere omnia Europaea genera, ut
Agrostis, Aira, Phleum, Alopecurus, Festuca, Poa, Ave-
na, Bromus, Triticum, Hordeum, &c. et haec quae in
temperatis zonis praesertim abundant et frigidam quoque
oecupant, in torridis muJto rarius occurrunt, et plura equi-
dem ibi penitus evanescunt.

II. Glumam habent bifloram, seu suppressione valvularmu
et genitalium unifloram j flore perfectiore, vel superstite,
semper intra valvulam interiorem glumae posito.

Haec sectio vere naturalis, ad quam pertinent Holcus,
Andropogon, Ischaemum, Saccharum, Panicum, &c in-
tra tropicos praesertim abundat, in zonis temperatis par-
ciCis existit, ad fvigidas vix attingit.

III. Gluma triflora, flore intermedio hermaphrodito v. p?r-
fectiore, lateralibus masculis v. neutris.

Hujus sectionis minoris, e.t vix naturalis, typus est Hie-
rochloe GmeL, in frigidis utriusque hemisphaerii prove-
niens, cui manifeste accedit Anthoxanthum ; analo-
gam structuram quoque habent Pomereulla, Ehrharta,
Tetrarrhena, Microla&na, et forsan Phalaris.

In ultima sectione complectuntur genera, ahquo -modo ano-
mala v. vere diclina v. gluma destituta v. insolito numero
staminum praedita : horum pleraque tropica et aquatica sunt.

SPOROBOLUS.
Agrostidis species. L.

Gluma uniflora, bivalvis, mutica, incequalis, valvula exteiiore
minore. Periantkium bivalve, muticum, acuHjsculum,
sessile, imoerDfi, gluma longius. Squamulce 2 hypogynae.
Stamina 2—3. Styli 2. Stigmata villosa. Semen (Cariopsis
Rich.) obovatum, ventricosum, liberum, deciduum.

z Gramina

170 GRAMINEjE. Sporobolus.

Gramina tropicn, vir ultra Lat. grad. 35. provenientia. Flore*
paniculati. Vaginae collum barbatum, liguld obsoletd.

Oes. Genus affinitate Agrostidi praesertim A. virginicae L.
proximum, ad quod praeter sequentes referenda est Agrostis
diandra.

1. S. indicus, panicula coarctata cylindracea e spicis imbricatis

divisis simplicibusve. (J. T.) v.v.
Agrostis indica. L.

2. S. elongatus, panicull coarctata elongata e spicis alternis di-

visis : inferioribus distantibus. (J. T.) v. v.
5. S. pulchellus, panicula effusa e racemis verticillatis raris sub-
simplicibus, foliis vaginisque ciliatis. (T.) v . v„

AGROSTIS. L.

Gluma uuiflora, bivalvis, acuta, mutica. Pcrianthium bivahv,
membranaceum, acutum, valvula exteriore mutica v. uni-
aristata. Squamulce 2 hypogynae. Stamina 1 — 3. Styli 2
Semen acutum, oblongum v. cylindraceum. Florcs pani-
culati.

Obs. Genus artificiale, quod, pluribus speciebus ignotis, in
sectiones tantummodo disposui.

I. Perianthium sessile, muticum, basiimberbe.

1. A. virginica, panicula coarctata, glumis perianthium subae-

quantibus, foliis bifariis involutis. (D. M. J. T.) v. v.
Agrostis virgioica. L. JVilld. sp. pl. 1. p.373. Labill. nov.
holl. 1. p. 20. t. 23. bona.

2. A.parvifloTu, panicula effusa capillari, glumis aequalibus,

perianthii valvula exteriore truncata : interiore minutissima.
(D.) v. s.

II. Perianthium pedicellatum, pedicello larbato, arisld dorsali.
Panicula coarctata.

3. A.crinita, monandna, panicula elongata, glumis longe acu-

minatis, perianthti valvulis exterioribus gluma 4- breviori-
bus : arista dorsali sexies longiore, vaginis scdbriusculis.
(J. D.) v.v.
Arithoxanihum crinitum. Luin. svppl. p.QO. Forst. prod. n. 18.

(fide

GRAMINEiE. Agrostis. 171

(fide-specim. in Herb. Banks. visi.) Labill. nov. holl. 2.
p. 115. t. 263.

4. A. sciurea, monandra, panicula elongata, glumis acumina-

tis, valvula exteriore perianthii emarginata minorem glumae
aequante : arista dorsali valvula quadruplo longiore, vaginis
laevibus. (J. D.) v. v.

5. A. rara, monandra, panicula subcoarctata : ramis pauci-

floris, perianthii valvula exteriore glumam aequante juxta
apicem arista flexuosa longissima, vaginis scabriusculis.
(J.) v.v.

6. A. quadriseta, triandra, panicula cylindracea : ramis rarnu-

lisque imbricatis, glumis acuminatis, valvula exteriore pe-
rianthii glabra : arista infra medium dorsi glumis duplo
longiore ; apice quadridentati dentibus setaceis interioribus
brevioribus. (D.) v. v.
Avena quadriseta. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 25. t. 32.

7. A. cylindrica, triandra, panicula cylindracea : ramis irabri-

catis, glumis subacuminatis, valvula exteriore perianthii
obtusiuscula subintegra juxia basin arista glumis parum
longiore, foliis planis. (M.) v.v.

8. A. moniana, triandra, panicula subcvlindracea '. ramis im-

bricatis, glumis acuminatis coloratis, valvula exteriore
perianthii pubescenti scabriuscula : apice bidentata j in-
fra medium aristata, foliis involuto-setaceis. (D.) v. v.
£). A. lcbata, triandra, panicula subspicata decomposita loba-
ta : ramis ramulisque imfcricatis, glumis acuminatis, val-
vulaexterioreperianthii scabriusc.ula: apice 4-deataia sub-
aequali j juxta basin aristata. (D.) v. v.

III. Perianthium sessile, basi barlatd, aristd strictd e divhurd

apicis. Panicula coarctata.

10. A. ovata, panicvtfa ovata v. oblonga spiciformi, arjsta glu-
mis longiore, setula ad basjn valvulae interioris. (J. D.)
v. v.
Agrostis ovata. Forsi. prod. n. 40. (fide specirn. auctoris.)
lsabiil.nov.holl. l,p. 19, t. 21. bona.

IV. Perianthium basi extusve barbatumy aiistd dorsali. PanU

cula effusa.

\\. A. Billardkri, panicula capillari, glumarum carinis denti-

culatis, valvula exteriore perianthii glabra bimucronata ;

z 2 arist.4

172 GRAMINEiE. Agrostis.

■ristl dorsali glumis lorgiore, setula villosa ad basin val-
vulaE interiorls, foliis planis. (J. D.) v.v.
Avena fihformis. Lalill. nov. holl. 1. p. 24. t. 31. (exclus.
synonymo Forsteri, cujus planLa valde affinis at distincta.)

12. A. fcmula, panicula capillari, glumarum carinis dentij
cuJatis, valvula exteriore perianthii lor.gitudinnliter pubes-
centi bimucronata • ari9ta dorsali glumis duplo longiore,
setula villosA ad basin valvulae interioris, foliis planis. (J.D.)
v. v.

\3. A. scabra, panicula capillari, glumarum carinis lateribus-
que scabris, valvula exteriore perianthii glabra : apice den-
ticulata ; arista dorsali inclusa, setula villosa ad basin in-
terioris, foliis planis vaginisque scabris. (J. D.) v.v.

\4. A.pleleia, panicula capillari, glumarum carinis nudiuscu-
lis, valvula exteriore perianthii Jongitudinaliter pubescente ;
apice biaristata ; basi arista glumis duplo longiore, foliis
subsetaceis. (M. J.) v. v.

15. A.decipiens, panicula Jaxa subnutante, glumis acutis, val-
vula exteriore perianthii 5-nervi : arista dorsali brevissima,
foliis involutis. (J.) v. V.

PEROTIS. Hort. kew. 1. p. 85. et 3. p. 503.

Gluma uniflora, aeqnalis, bivalvis, aristata. Perianthium bi.

valve, muticum, minutum. Squamulce 2, hypogynae.

Siaminao. Stylus bipartitus. Stigmata plumosa. Semen

cylindraceum, gluma conniventi inclusum. fiores spi-

cati.
Gramina iropica, culmo auandoaue ramoso. Spica ccqualis

multiflora, glumis breviter pcdiceLlatis, aristis cequalibus,

setaceis, valvulas superantibus.

Obs. Pcrotis latifolia. Hort. kew. et Willd. sp. pl. est eadem

planta cum Anthoxantho indico L, fide speciminia in

Herbario Hermanni in Moseo Banksiano asservato. Pe-

rotis polystachya Willd. sp. cuae Saccharum paniceum

Lam.illust. gen.l. p. 155. f. 40. /. 3. et forsan Andro-

pogon crinitus Thunb. jap. 40. /. 7« ©Gjrti non hujus

sed proprii generis planta, de qua vide observationes sub

Imperata.
•

P. rara, culmo erecto 6ubramoso, foliis linearibus laevibus ;

jnferioribus planis -} superioribtis involutis. (T.) v . v%

POLY,

GRAMIN^. 17*

POLYPOGON. Desfunt.atl.

Gluma uniflora, bivalvis, valvis subaequalibus, aristatis. Peri-
anthium bivalve, inclusum, sessile, basi imberbe, valvula
exteriore aristata. Ftores paniculati.

!. P. tenellus, paniculu coarctata subcylindracea, glumis dense*
villosis, perianthii arista dorsali tortili glumarum duplo lon-
giore. (M.) v. v.

PENTAPOGON.

Gluma uniflora, bivalvis, aequnlis, mutica. Perianthium pe-
, dicellatum, bivalve; valvula exterior apice 5-aristata, aris-r
ta intermedia dissirnili tortili : interior mutica. Stigmata
2, sessilia, villosa. Flores paniculati.

Obs. Calamagrostidi affinitate proximus, et diversus solum-
modo aristis.

P. Billardieri. (D.) v. s.

Agrostis quadrifida. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 20. 1. 21.

ARISTIDA. L.

Gluma uniflora, bivalvis, membranacea, laxa. Perianthium.
pedicellatum, bivalve j valvula exterior arista terminali trj-
partita v. trifida, partialibua confonnibus : interior miouta,
mutica, squamulas hypogynas vix superans. Stamina 3.
SJyti 1. Stigmata pluraosa, Semen cylindraceum.

Obs. Genlis postbac dividendum j interea *n sectiones dis-
positum : ad secundam pertinent A. capensis aliaque
•pecies africana, et forsan A. Hystrix cujus arista tripartita
etcum valvula obsolete articulata. Aristida americana est
Cljloridis species,

I. Arista tripartita, cum vahuld inartkulaia,.

1. A. vagans, panicula efTusa rara : ramis pedicellisque strictis,

ghtmis coloratis mucronulatis subaequalibus perianthii di-
midio brevioribus aristas subaequantjbus. (J.) v. v.
Aristida vagans. Cavan. ic. 5. p. 45. t. 4/1.

2. A. ramosa, panicula 6ubsiraplici coarctata, glumis coloratis

inaequalibus perianthio \ brevioribus, aristis longitudirie
florura, culmo erecto ramoso. (J.) v. vf

3. A. calycinn, panicula subramcsa, elumis colo?atis mucronatis

subT

3 74 GRAMINEiE. Aristida.

subaequalibus longitudine perianthii, aristis flore longiori-
bus, culmo erecto simplici. (T.) v. v.

II. Arista trjfida cum valvuld ariiculata.

4. A. stipoides, racemo parum diviso : ramis inferioribus sub-
trifloris, aristis 3-pollicaribus infra divisuram perianthio
longioribus. (T.) v. v.

<5. A. hy grometrica, racemis subsimplicibus : pedunculis inferio-
ribus 1 — 2-floris, aristis 5-pollicaribus infra divisuram pe-
rianthio longioribus. (T.) v. v.

STREPTACHNE.

Gluma uniflora, bivalvis, laxa, mutica. Periantkium pedicelr
latum, bivalve ; valvula. exterior cylindraceo- involuta,
arista terminali simplici inarticulata infra tortili : interior
inclusa, mutica. Slamina 3. Styli 2. Stigmata plumosa.

Obs. Gramen facie Aristidae v. Stipae ab hac diversum arista
cum valvula inarticulata.

S. stipoides. (T.) B. v. s.

STIPA. L.

Giuma uniflora, bivalvis, membranacea, Jaxa, mutica. Pe-
rianlhium bivalve ; valvula exterior involuta, cum arista
terminali siraplici articulata. Stamina3. Stylil. Stig-
mata plumosa.

1. 3- rnoilis, aristis a basi ultra geniculum plumosis : apice nudo,

perianthiis sericeis, foliis involutis, vaginis pubescentibus.
(J.) v. v.

2. S. semilarbata, aristis a basi ad geniculura plurnosis : supra

nudis, perianthiis sericeis, glumis cdloratis scabriusculis.
(D.) v.s.

3. S.pubescens, aristis infra geniculum tenuistimepubescentibus,

perianthiis sericeis, glumis truncati* parum erosis, foliis
involutis, ligula abbreviata, genicuiis pubesceotibus. (J.)
v. v.

4. S. setacea, aristisnudis geniculatis, perianthiis pubescentibus,

glumis setaceo-acuminatis laevibus, foliis involutis vaginisr
que glabris, ligulis elongatis integris geniculisque nudis,
panicula erTusa. (J. D.) v.v.

5. S. ele*

GRAMINEiE. Stipa. 17*

5. S. elegantissima, aristis nudis, pedicellis plumosis. Labill.

nov. holl. 1 . p. 23. *. 2Q. (D.) v. s. in Herb. D. Lambert.

6. S.Jlavescens, aristis nudis, perianthiis pubescentibus, glu-

mis setaceo-acuminatis, foliis involutis, geniculis vaginisque
inferioribus pubescentibus, ligula brevissima ciliata. (D.J.)
v. v.
Stipa fiavescens. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 24. t. 30.?

7. S. compressa, aristis nudis longissimis rectiusculis, perianthiis

sericeis, culmo compresso vaginisque glabris laevibus, fo-
liis involutis, ligula elongata nuda subincisa. (M.) D. A.
Menzies. v. s.

S. S. micrantha, aristis nudis, perianthiis glabris subsessilibus^
glumis mucronatis, panicula erTusa, culmo ramoso vagi-
nisque laevibus, foliis planiusculis scabris. (J.) v. v.
Stipa micrantha. Cav. ic. 5. p. 42. /. 467. ?

AMPHIPOGON.

Gluma uniflora, bivalvis, subaequalis. Perianthium bivalve ;

valvula exterior trifida : interior bifida : utriusque laciniis

aristatis, setaceis, similibus. Stamina 3. Styli 2, v. basi

connati. Flores spicati.
Gramina ccespitosa. Radix repens. Culmi fasciculati. Folia

setacea. Spica cequalis, quandoqve capitutiformis.

I. Spica capitata, fioribus extimis sterilibus, verticillatis, invo~
lucrantibus. Gtumce hirsut<£.

1. A. laguroides, capitulo globoso, glumis hispidis pilis basi di-

latatis, valvula exteriore acumine suo duplo longiore. (M.)
v. v.

2. A. turbinatus, capitulo obovato, glutnis villosis, vilUs basi

simplicibus, valvula exteriore acumine suo vix lougiore.
(M.) v.s.

II. Spica oblonga. Glumce glalree.

3. A.strictus, glumis ciliatis integris perianthio glabro brevio-

ribus, aristis foliisque stric.tis. (J.) v. v.

4. A. delilis, glumis trifidis perianthio glabro brevipribus, ari-

stis strictis, foliis laxiusculis. (M.) v. v.

5. A. avenaceus, glumis acuminatis uitegris perianmip .sericeo

longioribus, aristis patentibus. (M.) v.v.

DIPLO-

1/0 GRAMINEJE.

DIPLOPOGON.

Glttma uniflora, bivalvis, laxa, membranacca, aristata. Pe-
rianihium bivalve j valvula exterior npice trhristata, arista
intermedia dissimili tortili : interior biaristata. Spica ca-
pituliformis.

Obs. Habitus et inflorescentia penitus Jmphipogonis lagn-
roidis, floribus extimis pariter sterilibus involucrumque ef-
formantibus.

D. sefaceus. (M.) v. v.

ANISOPOGON.

Cluma uniflora, bivalvis, aequalis, membranacca, laxa, nervosa.

Perianthium pedicellatum, bivalve; valvula exttrior cy-

lindraceo-involuta, apice iriaristata, arista interm^dia dis-

simili tortili, lateralibus setaceis : intcrior longior, mutica.
Gramen tripedale, facie Avenae. Culmi simptkes. Folia

involuta, liguld ciliatd. Panicula effiisa. Glumae magnaj.

Periantbii vaivulu exterior sericea cum aristd olsolete crti-

culata.
Setula ad basin valvulae interioris indicat arctiorem affinita-

temcum Danthonia quam Aristida.
A. avenaceus. (J.) v. v.

DANTHONIA. Decand. flor.fr an. 3. p. 32.

Gluma bi-multiflora, bivahis, membranacea, laxa, perianthio
longior. Perianthium bivalve ; valvula exleriorjnird deh-
nite barbata, supia imberbis, apice triarrstata, aristainter-
mediadissiraili tortili quandoque abbreviata : interior mu-
tica.
Gramina faciefere Avenae, cui certe quam maxime affinia.

Obs. In Afrrca Australi species oltra decem legi, qnarum
plures gluroa biflora flosculo akero pedicellato, habitu
etiam a plaotis Novae HollniKiiae parum diversae, vix tamen
separandae: an potius segregandae species aristisjabbreviatis,
nempe D. paradoxa et decumbens ?

1. D. fongifolia, panicula effusa, spiculis subquadrifloris gluraa
laevi brevioribus, perianthii valvula exteriore ad med.um

viUos^ viilis supremis elongatis valvujam occukantibus,

aristis

GRAMINEjE. Dantbonia. 177

aristis lateralibus longitudine valvulae, foliis subsetaceis
elongatis : collo imberbi. (J.) v. v.

2. D. pallida, paniculi effusa, spiculis subquadrifloris gluma

laevi brevioribus, perianthii valvula exteriori ad medium vil-
losa supri nuda, aristis lateralibus valvula brevioribus, fo-
liis setaceis : collo barbato. (J.) v. v.

3. D. semiannularis , panicula lanceolata, spiculis sub-5-floris

gluma scabriuscula brevioribus, perianthii valvula exteriori
basi medioque barbata : serie villorum superiore longitudine
dimidii tortilis aristae intermediae lateralibus sesquilongio^
ris glumam vix superantis. (J. D.) v. v.
Arundo semiannularis. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 26. t. 33.

4. D. pilosa, panicula subcoarctata lanceolata, spiculis sex-

floris gluma laevi brevioribus, perianthii valvula exteriori
basi medioque barbata : serie villorum superiore rariore
emarginaturam attingenti, aristis lateralibus valvula longio-
ribus intermedia dimidio minoribus, foliis setaceis vaginis-
que pilosis. (J.) v. v.

5. D. racemosa, racemo subsimplici, spiculis 7 — 8-floris glu-

mam aequantibus, perianthii valvula exteriori basi medioque
barbata : seriei superioris villorum fascinulis distinctis bre-
vioribus, aristis lateralibus valvula triplo brevioribus, foliis
setaceis vaginisque pilosis : collo barbato. (J. D.) v. v.
Arundo penicillata. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p.26. t. 34.?

6. D. setacea, racemo subsimplici, spiculis 4-floris gluma laevi

duplo brevioribus, perianthii valvula exteriori basi medioque
barbata : serie superiore villorum valvulam subaequante,
aristis lateralibus valvula longioribus, foliis culmisque se-
taceis. (M. D.) v. v.

7. D. pauciflora, racemo paucifloro, spiculis triflofie gluma

laevi acuta brevioribus, perianthii valvula exteriori bnsi me-
dioque barbata : villis seriei superioris longitudine valvulae,
arista intermedia glumam vix aequanti, foliis strictis glabris
culmisque setaceis. (D.) v.v.

8. D.paradooca, panicula eftusa, spiculis sub-4-floris glumi

longioribus, valvula exteriori perianthii basi pubescenti :
apice tridentata dente medio dissimili divaricato. (J.) v. v.

AVENA. L.

Gluma multiflora, bivalvis, membranacea. Perianthium hi-
valvc, valvula exterior arista dorsali tortili.

2 a 1. A. ner~

178 GRAMINEiE. Avena.

1. A.nervom, panicula simplici rara nutante, spiculis sub-5-
floris, pcrianthii valvula exteriori septemnervi glumis lon-
giore : apice lacinulata. (J.) v. v.

Obs. Vixgenuina species Avenae, sedrmllt ali» gener* potius
referenda, Broino tamen accedens.

BROMUS. L.

Gluma multiflora, bivalvis. Spicula oblonga, disticha. Peri-
arithii valvula ezterior infraapicem arista recta, interior ner-
vis pectinato-ciliatis. Sernen apice villosum.

1. B. australis, villosus, panicula nutante : ramis 1 — 2-floris,

spiculis 6 — 8-floris, aristis valvula longioribus, culmis stria-
tis glabiiusculis. (J.) v.v.

2. B. arenarius, villosus, panicula patula, spiculis 5-floris.

Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 23. /.28. (M.) f

Obs. Planta qua^nondum vidi forsan haud diversa a B. au-
strali.

FESTUCA. L.

Gluma multiflora, bivalvis. Spicula disticha. Perianthii val-
vula exterior apice integra, acuta v. arista recta terminali.
Flores paniculati.

1. F. plebcia, panicula racemosa secunda, spiculis 8 — 10-floris

lrevibus aristatis, culmo tereti, foliis involutis articulo bre-
vioribus vaginisque laevibus, ligula bipartita. (D.) v. v.

2. F. ? littoralh, panicula coarctata, spiculis imbricatis com-

pressis muticis, glumis aequalibus flosculo parum brevio-
ribus, perianthiis basi pubescentibus apice obsoletc triden-
tatis, foliis involutis erectis culmos aequantibus superanti-
busve. (J.) v. v.

Obs. Habitus fere Triodiae cui etiam charactere accedit.

TRITICUM. L.

Gluma bivalvis, multiflora. Perianthium bivalve: valvulaerip-
riori acuta v. arista terminali. Flores spicali : Spiculcp
solitariae, rachi oppositae.

I. T. scabrum, spica elongata, spiculis distinciis adpressis
5— 6-floris, glumis lanceolatis nervosis flosculo dupl6 bre-

vtorijbus,

GRAMINEjE. Triticum. 179

vioribus, aristis perianthium scabrum superantibus, foliis
planiusculis striatis utrinque scabris, vaginis culmisque lae-
vibus. (J. D.) v. v.
Testuca scabra. Lahill. nov. holl. 1. p. 22. t. 26.
2. T. pectinaium, spiculis distinctis divaricatis 5— rj-floris :
fructiferis reflexis, glumis acuminatis, aristis perianthio
brevioribus, foliis planis ciliatis. (D.) f
Festuca pectinata. Lahili.nov. hoLL. 1. p.2l. /.25.

GLYCERIA.

Gluma multiflora, bivalvis. Spicula ttres, mutica. Perian-
thium imberbe, valvulis longitudine aequ uibus. Squama
hypogyna unica carnosa semiscuteilata ! Stigmata decom-
posita ! Semen liberum, oblongum, hinc^ulcatum. Flores
subpaniculati.

G. fluirans. (J.) v, v,
Festuca fluitans. L.

POA. L.

Gluma multiflora, bivalvis. Spicida disticha. Perianthii val-
vula exterior mutica, integra, basi siraplici. Squamulce 2
hypogynae. Semen liberum.

T. Permnthiaquinquenervia.

1. P. austtalis, panicula effusa v. subcoarct3ta, spiculis,5 — 6-

floris laoceolatis, glumis scabris, perianthii valyula exte-
riori basi lanata, foliis setaceo-involuiis.scabris : ligula bre-
vissima, culmis caespitosis. (J. D. j v.v.
Arundo poaefbrmis. LahiU. nov. holl 1. p. 27« t. 35.

2. P. lcevis, panicula subcoarctata, spiculis.4--5-floris, glumis

scabris, perianthii valvula exteriore basi.parce lanata apice
scariosi, ioliis se^aceo-involutis vaginisque laevibus : ligiila
brevissima, culmis caespitosis. (D.) v. v.

3. P. plebeia, panicula effusa, «piculis 5 — f>floris lanceolatis,

glumis scabris, perianthii valvula exteriori carina raargini-
busque basi lauatis, foliis planiusculis supra scabris subtus
vaginisque Jaevibus : ligula brevissimi. (J.) v. v.

4. P. qffinis, panicula subeffusa, spiculis .4— r5-floris lanceo-

latis, glumis scabriusculis, perianthii valvula exteriori basi
lanata, foliis planis paginis laevibus : ligula brevissima>. (J.)
v. v.

2 a 2 Obs.

180 GRAMINEJE. Poa.

Obs. Haec cum duabus praecedentibus Poce australi nimis
affines sunt, et forsan merae varietates.

5. V.saxicola, pauicula coarctata simplici, spieulis 3' — 4-floris

lanceolatis, glumis laeviusculis margine pubescentibus, pe-
rianthii valvula exteriori basi nuda marginibus pubescenti-
bus, foliis planis, ligula mediocri imberbi. (D.) v.v.

II. Perianthia trinervia.

6. P. polymorpha, panicula patenti : ramis alternis strictis sub-

simplicibus, spiculis lanceolatis 10 — 18-floris, perianthii

valvulaexterioriglabra : interiori ciliata, floribus triandrig.,

foliis subinvolutis vaginisque glabris : collo barbato. (J. T.)

v. v.
ct. Spiculae sub-18-florae, purpurascentes v. pallidae. Pani-

culae rami patentes, pariim divisi.
Briza Eragrostis. L. ?
/3. Spiculae sub-10-fiorae, ni^ricantes, nigro-cinerege. Pani-

culae rami patentes, simpliccs.
y. Spiculse sub-12-florae, lineares, nigro-cinereae. Panicula

coarctata, elongata, ramiserectis, pancifloris.
£. Spiculael2 — 20-florae, lineares, pallidae. Panicula coarc-

tata, ramis subpatentibus, brevibus.

7- P. interrupta, panicula coarctata elongata : famis alternis
simplicibus : inferioribusremotis, spiculis sessilibus imbri-
catis linearibus l6 — 24-floris, perianthiis triandris : valvu-
la exteriori glabra ; interiori ciliata, foliis planis laevibus,
collo vaginae brevissime pubescenti. (T.) v. v.

8. P. diandra, panicula coarctata : ramis alternis indivisis ap-
proximatis : infimis distantibus, spiculis oblongo-lanceo-
latis sub-10-floris, perianthiis diandris : valvula exteriori
glabra ; interiori ciliata5 foliis subinvolutis vaginisque lae-
vibus, collo tenuissime pubescenti. (J.) v. v.

g. V. concinna, panicula coarctata simpHcissima : ramis alter-
nis paucifloris, spiculis breviter pedicellatis lanceolato-ob-
longis 16— 20-floris, «perianthii valvula. exteriore glabra :
interiore sursum ciliata apice rotundato, collo vaginae bar-
bato. (J.) v.v.

\0. P. leptostachya, panicula eflfusa, : ramis alternis patentibus
basi divisis, spiculis lanceolato-linearibus 8 — 12-floris, pe-
rianthiis triandris : valvula exteriore glabra ; interiore nuda»,
foliis planis vaginisque ^labris : collo hrevissime ciliato.
(J.) v. v.

11. P. parvijlora, panicula effusa capillari nutante : rajnis di-

visisj

GRAMINE.fi. Poa. 181

visis, spiculis racemosi? distantibus linearibus 8 — 12-fioris,
perianthiis glabris : valvula interiore eroso-truncata, foliis
planis vaginisque glabris. (J.) v.v.

12. V.stenostachya, glabra, panicula simplici stricta : ramis
alternis subindivisis, spiculisque divaricatis subulatis tere-
tiusculis 7 — 10-floris, foliis subinvolutis vaginisque laevi-
bus, geniculis imberbibus. (T.) B. v.s.

1.3. P. pellucida, panicula effusa patenti : ramis divisis, spicu-
lis linearibus sub-l(5-floris, rloribus pellucidis, perianthii
valvula exteriore glabra nervis lateralibus obsoletis : in»
teriore obsolete ciliata, seminibus exsulcis reticulatis,
foliis planis vaginisque laevibus : collo brevissime ciliato.
(T.) v. v.

14. P. elegans, panicula effusa : ramis alternis divisis, spiculis
linearibus planis 16 — 22-floris, perianthii valvula exteriore
glabra : interiore nana nuda truncata, foliis semi-involutis
vaginisque glabris : collo barbato. (T.) v. v.

15. P. pubescens, panicula efFusa ; ramis akernis patentibus
simplicibus rachi pubescenti, spiculis sessilibus linearibus
sub-20-floris, pei ianthii valvula exteriori glabra : interiori
ciliata, floribus triandris, culmis foliisque villosis. (T.) v. v.

16. P. decipiens, panicula nutanti : ramis alternis simplicibus
flexuosis spicatis, spiculis 2 — 3-tioris, perianthii valvul^
exteriore dorso glabro marginibus sericeis apice obtuso :
interiore ciliata foliis angusto-linearibus vaginisque scabris:
ligula incisa. (T.) v. v.

\y. P. imlecilla, panicula subnutante : rdmis alternis simplici-
bus spicatis, spiculis distinctis 3 — 5-floris, perianthii valr
vula exteriore obtusa dorso glabro marginibus interiorisque
nervis ciliaUs, foliis involutis vaginisque glabris : ligula
erosa, culmo capillari. (T.) v.v.

Obs. Nimis affinis P. decipienti.

18. P. tenella, panicula obldnga : ramis verticillatis modice pa-
tentibus divisis, spiculis 5 — 6-floris semipellucidis glabris,
culmo ramoso, foliis planis. (T.) v. v.
Poa tenella L. vix diversa 3 in utraque spiculas erectas ob-
servaviraus.

}g. P. abortiva, panicula coafctata capituliformi, spiculis con-
gestis planis lanceolatis multifloris, perianthiis 1 — 2 infl-
mis fertilibus : valvula exteriori glabra dorso alato : inte-
riore replicata ciliata ; reliquis univalvibus.neutris. (T.)
v. v.

III. Spka

18* GKAMINEJE. Poa.

HI. Spica racemosa, dequalis. Perianthii valvula exterior
multinervis.

20. P. distichophytla, spica pauciflora, spiculis s^ub-lO-florisj
foHis bifariis involutis., vaginis imbricatis, cukno ramoso.
(D.) v. v.

Uniola distichophylla. Lalill. nov. holl. 1. p. 21. /. 24.

IV. Spkce unilaterales.

21. P. digitata, spicis digitatis numerosis, spiculis imbricatis
sub-septemftoris, perianthii valvulajexteriore obtusa trinervi
basi subsericea. (T. J.) v. v.

Thiodia.

trltima multiflora, bivalvis, subaequalis. Perianthii valvula ex-
terior tridentata, dentibus subaequalibus, intermedio stricto.
*8<]uamul(B 2 hypogrnae. Flores paniculati.
<3ramina perennia, rigidula, habitu Poae vel Festucse.

Obs. Huc forsan petfinet Festuca decumbens L. qu« Dan-

thonia decumbens Decandolle.

1. T.tpungens, panicula subcoarctata erecta : ramis alternis

subsimnlicibus, spiculis lanceolatis subsexfloris, perianthii
valvula exteriore infra medium carin^marginibusque lana-
tis, foliis involutis patentibus pungentibus, vaginis inferio-
ribus viscidis. (T.) v. v.

2. T. procera, panicula effusi : ramis indivisis spicatis, spicu^

lis breviter pedicellatis 3 — 4-floris, glurais scabriusculis,
perianthn valvula exteriore carina gjaberrima : marginibus
glabriusculis, foliis invOlutis laxiusculis : collo sericeo-
barbato. (T.) v. v.

3. T.parvtflora, panicula effusa ejongata : ramis indivisis spi-

xatis, spiculis linearibus sub-6-floris, perianthii valvula ex-
teriore carin| nuda : raarginibus pubescentulis, foliis invo-
lutis laxiusculis : ligula lacera. (T.) v. v.

4L T. microstachya, panicula elongat^ subcoarctata : ramis
indivisis spicatis, spiculis subtrifloris, glumis scabris, peri-
antljii valvula exteriore obtusa brevissirae tridentata carina
marginipusque glabris, foliis involutis : collo vaginae bar-
bato. (T.) v.v.

. 5. T. irritans, panicula coarctat^ spicuns tmbricatis lanceola-

tis,

GRAMINEJE. Triodia. 18$

tis, perianthii valvula exteriore basi villosa, foliis involutis
patulis rigidis puugentibus. (M.) v. s.

G. T. ambigua, panicula effusa : ramis semiverticillatis indivisis
spicatis, spicuiis subsessilibus linearibus 8 — 10-floris, peri-
anthii valvula extenore marginibus sericeis : interiore ci-
liata, foliis involutis : ligula lacera. (T.) v.v.

Obs. Vix genuina hujus generis species, facie omnino
Poae.

ARUNDO.
Arundinis species. L,

Gluma multiflora, bivalvis. Spiculce distichae, floribus lana.
longa persistenti cinctis. Perianthium bivalve, raembra-
naceum, valvula exteriore subulata.
Graminae lata, quandoque frutescentia, Folia plana, latius-
cula. Flores paniculati.

1. A. Phragmites, panicula effusa spiculis 4— 5-floris. (D.J.
T. M.) v. v.
A. Phragmites. L.

ERIACHNE.

Gluma biflora, bivalvis, aequalis. Perianthium utremque ses-
sile, hermaphroditum, bivalve, valvulis ambabus barbatis,
exteiiore arista terminali simplici, V. mutica. Squamulce 2
hypogynae. Stamina 3. Styli 2. Stigmata plumosa.
Gramina (tropica,) scepius pulescentia. Folia angusta. Flores
paniculati,

Obs. Airae genus mere artificiale est, plantas com^lectens
ad genera tria v. quatuor diversa accedentes seu omninp
pertinentes, vix ullas tamen charactere Eriachuei respon-
dentes.

I. Aristatce,

1. E. rarat aristis flosculo longioribus, panicula simplieissima :

ramis paucifloris distinctis, glumis glabriusculis, foliis-
vaginisque pilosis scabris, articulis sericeo-barbatis. (T.)
v. v.

2. E. squarrosa, aristis flosculo longioribus, spica subramosa :

ramis paucifloris approximatis, glumis hispidis acuminatis,
foliis vaginisque scabris, articulis sericeo-barbatis. (T.)
B. v. s.

d.E.glauca,

184 GRAMINEiE. Eriachne.

3. E. glauca, aristis floscnlo longioribus, paniculi coafctata :

ra"mis multifloris floribusque imbricatis, glumis hispidis,
foliis vaginisque glabris laevibus, articulis imbeibibus. (T.)
v . v.

4. E. avcnacea, aristis flosculo brevioribus, pnniculi coarctata :

ramis simplicibus ; floribus distinctis, glumis glaberrimis
nervo9is, perianthii valvuli utraque basi exterioreque mar-
ginibus barbatis, fbliis setaceis vaginisque glabris. (T.) v. v.

5. E ciliata, aristis flosculum subaequantibus, panicula subco-

arctata simplici : ramis paucifloris ; floribus distinctis, glu-
mis glabriusculis acuminatis, perianthiis longitudinaliter
barbatis, foliis vaginisque hispidis. (T.) v. v.

6. E. pallescens, aristis flosculum subaequantibus, panioila ef-

fusa rara : ramis capillaribus, glumis glabris obtusiusculis,
foliis vaginisque glabris Jaevibus. (T.) v.

v.

II. Muticce.

7. E. mucronata, panicula coarctata simplici : ramis paucifloris,

glumis glabris, periantj^ii valvula exteriori mucronata infra
medium hispidi, foliis strigcso-ciliatis. (T.) v. v.

8. E. brevijolia, panicula coarctata simplici : ramis paucifloris,

glumis glabris, perianthii valvula exteriori mucronati
infra medium hispida, foliis setaceis strictis vaginisque
glabris laevibus. (T.) v. v.

Obs. Traecedenti nimis affinis.

9. E. oltusa, panicula subcoarctata : ramis inferioribus parum

divisis, glumis glabriusculis acutissimis periantbio obtusi-
usculo brevioribus, fuliis vaginisque glabris. (T.) v.v.
10. E. capillaris, paniculi effusi capillari rari : ramis pauci-
floris rachi villosa, glumis glabris, foliis vaginisque his-
pidis. (T.) v. v.

PAPPOPHORUM. Schreb. gcn. p. 787-

Gluma biflora (cum rudimento 3tii vel A\.\), bivalvis, aequalis.
Periunthium bivalve : vaUula exttrior apiee muhiaristata
aristis (9 — 13) similibus, dorso simplici : in terior mutica.
Flosculus secundus pedicellatns neuter.
Gramina vix cxtra tropicum provenientia. Panicula coarctata,
SCPpe spicijormis.

Oas.

GRAMINEiE. Pappophorum. 185

Obs. Characterem reformavi ob Echinariam Desfont. et Pap-
pophorum squarrosum Russ. Alep. 2. p. 244. quod pro-
prium genus efformat.

Species Novae Hollandiae habent aristas g, plumosas j planta
autem Americana 13, denticulatas.

i. P. nigricans, aristis 9 plumosis, spica composita subcylin-
dracea : lobis imbriCatis, glumis tenuissime pubescentibus,
foliis vaginisque glabris scabriusculis. (T. J. M.) v. v.

2. P. pa/lidum, aristis 9 plumosis, spica Composita subcyiin-

dracea : lobis imbricatis, glumis foliisque viilosis. (T.)v.v.

3. P. purpurasccns, aristis 9 plumosis coloratis, spira lobata

lanceolata : ramis ahernis racemosis, glumis foliisque pu-
bescentibus. (T.) v. v.

4. P. gracile, aristis 9 plumosis, spica infra divisa apice sim-

plici, glumis pubescentibus, foliis involutis culmisque gla-
bris. (T.) v. v.

TRIRAPHIS.

tlluma multiflora, bivalvis, aequalis, mutica. Spicula disticha,
floribus 2 v. pluribus, inferioribus hermaphroditis, reliquis
masculis et neutris. Perianthii valvula exterior apice tri-
aristata, aristis rectis : irtterior mutica. Suuamula 2 hy-
pogynae. Stamina 3. Styli 2. Stigmata villosa. Flores
paniculati.
Gramina intra tropicum provenientia : hinc Triodiae et Pap-
pophoro, inde Ectrosiae et Chloridi affinia ; inter se parum
diversa.

1. T. pungens, panicula etfusa, perianthii valvula exteriore co-

riacel tenuissime pubescente, aristis aequalibus : interme-
diasimplici, foliis involutis strictis patulis. (T.) v. v.

2. T. mollis, panicula coarctata, perianthii valvvla exteriore

villis patulis barbata, arlsta intermedia utrinque lacinula
getacea aucta. (T.) v. v.

ECTROSIA.

Cluma multiflora, bivalvis, subaequalis, mutica. Spicula di-
sticha, flosculo inflmo herraaphrodito, reliquis masculis v.
neutris.
Hermaph. Perianthium bivalve, valvula exteriori aristi ter-

minali simplici.
Masc. et Neut. longius aristati.
Flores paniculati.

2 b Gramina

1S6 GRAMINEjE. Ectrosia.

Gramina intra tropicum provenientia. Chloridi ajfinia, inflores-
centid prcvsertim dwersu.

1. E. Itporina, panicula coarctata, arista flosculi hermaphroditi

vab uL: exteriore parum breviore : secundi valvula longiore.
(T.) v.v.

2. E. spadicea, panicula coarctata, arista flosculi hermaphro-

diu \alvuL exteriore dimidio breviore : secundi valvulam
vix aequante. (T.) B. v. s.

ELEUSINE, Gcert.

Gluma 2-multiflora, hivalvis. Perianthium biyalve. Stamina3.
Styli 2. Stigmata plumosa. Semen membrana separabile
inclusurn. Spicce unilaterales.

1. E. radulans, spicis quaternis patulis, glumis bifloris, valvula

interiore aristat , perianthii valvula exteriore acuminata,
foliis planis pilosis. (T.) v. v.

CHLORIS. Swartz.

Gluma biflora, (nunc rudimento 3tii v. 4ti) bivalvis. Perian-
thium inferius bermaphroditum, valvuU exterioie mutici
v. apice 1 — 3-aristafc', aristis setaceis rectis : mteriort mu-
tica. Squamulcr 2 hypogynae. StuminaA. Stylil. Stigma-
taplumosa. Stmen libcrum, nudum. Fiosculus stcundus
pedicellatus, neuter v. masculus, 1 — 2-valvis. Spicce uni-
laterales.

I C. ventricosa, spicis 3 — 4 digitatis divaricatis, glumis biflo-
ris coloratis : valvulis acutis : interiore lanceolata, perian-
thiis truncato-rotundatis ventricosis scabris nudis, aristi
vahul parum longiore. (J.^ v.v.

2. Q. truucata, spicis 6— 8 digitatis divaricatis, glumis bifloris

subulatis, perianthiis truncatis compressis glabris, aristi
valvulam bis superante. (J.) v v.

3. C. divaricata, spicis fj — 9 digitatis divaricatis. glumis biflo-

ris subulaus, p^ rianthiis subulato-lanceolatis scabriuscuHs
nudis tnaristatis, aristis lateralibus brevissimis : intermedii
elongata. (T.) v. v.

4. C. pumilio, spicis 2 — 4 erectiusculis, glunrus bifloris : valvu-

lis acuminato aristatis, perianthiis ciliatis lanceolatis tria-
ristatis, aristis lateraiibus valvula brevioribus : intermedii
elongata. (T.) v.v.

CYNO-

GRAMINE.E. 187

CYNODON. Rich. in Pers. syn. 1. p. 85.

Fibichia. Koel.

Gluma uniflora, bivalvis, subaequalis, navicularis, patens. Pe~
rianthium bivalve, muticum, valvula exteriore naviculari
compressa. SquamuLe 2 hypogynae. Stamina3. Styli
2. Stigmala plumosa. Spicm unilateraies, floribus uni-
seriatis, aequalibus.
Gramina intra tropicum prcnsertim provenientia. Spicis di-
gitatis v. racemosis. Chloridi affinitate proxima, indicante
wjiorescentia , et prolante insvper rudimento setuliformi
Jloscuti seeundi in C. Dactylon obvio.

1. C. Dactylon, spicis 3 — 5 digitatis> perianthiis glabris subci-

Iiatis glumi longioribus, setula imberbi ad basiu valvulae

interioris. (J ) v.v.
Cynodon Dactylon. Pers. syn. 1. p. 85.
Panicum Dactylon. L.

2. C. tenellum, spicis 2—3 digitatis, perianthiis pubescentibus

glumam vix aequantibus, setula nulla ad basin valvulae in-
terioris. (T.) v. v.

3. C. pQlystactiyon , spicis plurimis racemosis, perianthiis pubes-

centibus gluma scabriuscuia parum longioribus. (T.) v. v.

COSLACHNE.

Gluma biflora, bivalvis, valvulis subaequalibus, obtusissimis,
ventrico«is, Flosculi rautici# bivalves ; inferior herma-
phroditus, valvula exteriore ventricosa: superwr pedicellatus
minor, femineus ! Squamulce hypogynae. Stamma A. Sty-
li 2. Stigmata plumosa. Semen liberum, teres, utrin-
que acutum
Gramen tenellum, glalerrimum . Culmus infru ramosus, ra-
mis adscendentibus. Folia piana, nervosa, lameolata. Li-
gula nulla. Panicula angusta. Flores parvi.

Obs Brizae speciem nanara primo intuitu quodammodo re«
fert.

1. C.pulchella. (T.) B. v.s.

MILIUM. L.

Gtuma uniflora, bivalvis, aequalis, mutica, acuta. Perianthium
bivalve, mclusum, subcartilagineirm, enerve, imberbe.
va^vulis dorso compressis. St/uamulce 2 bypogyna.. 5/a-
mina3. Sty/i 2. Stigmata plUmosa. Semen perianthio
indurato inclusum.

2b 2 1. M.punc^

168 GRAMINEjE. Milium.

1. M. pvnclalnm, paqiculae racemis altertiis ihdivisis, floribus
inferioribus geminis : supeiicnbus solitariis, pedicellis ar-
ticulatis ; perianthii valvula exterioie aristato-mucronata.
(J. T.) v. v.
Militum punctatum. L.

Obs. Ob inflorescentiam et praesertim pediceUi articulum
distinctum genus erformare meietur, Paspalo proximum.

PASPALUM. L.

Gluma uniflora, bivalvis, aequalis, valvula exterior respectu ra-r
cheos interius posita, alteram planiorem amplexans. fe-
rianthium brvalve, chartaceo-cartilagineum, roagnitudine
glumae, valvis donta compressis. Squamulcs 2 hypogynae.
Stamina 3. Styli 2. Stigmata plumosa. Semen per/i-
anthio indurato accretum. Flores spicati, uniiaterafes, ad
denticulos racheos dilatatae solitarii.

Obb. Genus affmitate proximum Panico : concipe enim in
Panicis spica secundl instructis suppressionem valvulae
^^terioris glumaf;, et habes legitimam speciem Paspalij talis
autem suppressio certe obtinet in nonnullis, irt quibus vel
squamulae hypogynae vel valvula minutissima intra interio-
rem glumae quandoque obviae sunt^ et in Paspalo orbiculari
interdum valvulam parvarn extra planiorem gluraae obser*
vayi.

1. V.polystachyum, spicisjiumerosis confertis, flosculis glabrii

orbiculatis, valmla exteriore glumae 5-nervi, foliis planis
laevibus : margine simplici denticulata. (T.) v. v-
Obs. Nimis affine Paspalo scrobiculato L. sed glumae scro-
biculis carent,

2. V. orbitulare, spicis alternis distinctis basi setigeris, flosculis

glabris ovato-orbiculatis, valvula exteriore gramae trinervi,
tbliis planis laevibus : matgine incrassato denticulato.
(J. T.) v. v.
Paspalum orbiculare. Forst prod. n. 35.

3. P. pubescens, spicis alternis distinctis sessilibus, flosculis ova-

tis, glumis pubescentibus : valviila exteriore trinervi, folii*
planis : supra pilosis scabris ; margine incrassato denticu-
lato. (T.) v. v.

4. J>. iittorale, spicis conjugatis subinaequaliter pedunculatis,

flosculis ovatis acutis glabris, foliis involutis, culmo cora-

presso. (T. J.) v. v.

V K PANI,

GRAMINEiE. 1*9

PANICUM. I.

Clama biflora, bivalvis, inaequalis, valvulu exteriore duplb mul-
totiesve minore, quandoque obsoleta. Flosculi dissimiles»
exterior masculus v. neuter 1 — 2 valvis valvula exteriore
textura interioris glumae ; inierior hermaphroditus, bival-
vis, chartaceus. Squamulte 2 hypogynae, cuneiformes,
Stamina3. Stylt2. Stigmata pliimosa. Semen perian-
thio cartilagineo subaccreto tecturn.

Obs. I. Vastum genus, vixtamendividendum ratione inflo-
rescentice, quas vel spicata v. paniculata est. Species au-
fem involucro verticillatorsetoso (e pedicellis.abortivisquasi
formato) separavi : b* a Cenchro tantummodo diversae
praesentia squamularum hypogynarum, stylis vix basi con-
natis, et involucris fructiferis haud induratis. An porro di-
«tinguendum Panicum dimidiatum Retz. quod Rottboellia
dimidiata Linn. suppl. ? ob faciem peculiarein et inflores-
centiam.

In speciebns nonnuljis aquaticia flbsculus interior minor bre-
viter pedicellatus femineus staminibus effaitis, hse itaque
in seotione propria dispositae sunt.

Ad Panicum referri debent Sacchanim Teneriffae et Holcus
serrarus, in utroque enim g hnna bifldra val?ul4 exteriore
miDUta.

XDbs. II. Srxucturam veram Panici primum intellexit accu-
ratus MT gius, nec eflugere potuit occulatissimum Forskael
(in Flor. cegypt.p. 18,*< J9). ^haracterem emendatum
dein proposuerunt Adanson (in Fam.de plant. 2. p.35.)
et Schreberus (in «^litione sua Qenerum plantarum.)

J. Spica solUaria. Fbores nudi, nec involucro cmcti. Gluma
valvula exterior obvia.

J. P. rarum> spicfc rara filiformi, floribus subsessilibus glabns
distinctis, ftoseiup herrnaphrodito rugoso, cnlmo ramoso.
(T.) v.v.

2. P. phleoides, spica cylindraceo-oblonga, floribus imbricati*

ovatis acutis pubescentibus, foliis planis culmoque glabro
basi ramoso. (T.) B. v . s.

3. P. myosuroides, spica cylindracea, floribus imbricatis ovatis

obtosiuscuiis, foliisque glabris planis, culmo repente. (T.)
B. v. s.

4. P. arcuatum, spica cylindracea racemosa, floribus imbricatis

oblongis carvatis hispidulis, foliis planis culmoque tjrecto
glabris. (T.) B. v. s.

II. Spicct

100 GRAMWE45. Fajiicum.

II Spiccc ah&rna», iridivisce, sulmuliccp.

5. P. strictotm, spicis patxcrfloris subapproximatis, floribus ovalt-

bus obtusis, glumis glabris, flosculn bermaphrodito serireo,
neutrour.ivalvi glabro, foliis involutis : caulinis brevissimis,
culmo ramo^o. (J.) v.v.

6. T.Jtavidum, spicis remotis, floribus ovatis hinc ventricosis

glabris, flosculo hermaphrodito rugoso, foliis planis vaginis-
que glabris. (T.) v. v.
Panicum tiavidum. Relx. als. 4. p. 15.

?• P- gracile, sp;cis approximatis paucifloris racemosis : rachibus
apice nudo anstaeformi, ftoribus subimbricatis ovatis gla-
bris, ftosculo hermaphrodito tenniter rugoso, foliis subin-
volutis glabris. (T.) v. v.

8» P. argaileunit spicis alternis racemosis : rachi glabra, floiibus
turbinatis truncatis, valvula interiore glumas exterioreque
flosculi neutrijuxta apicem sericeo-barbatis, foliis lineari-
lajiceolatis strictis. utrinque tomentosis raollibus : margini-
bus denticulato-asperis undulatis. (T.) v. v.

Q. P. bdosericcum , spicis distiactis : raeai villosa, Boribus se-
riceis, glamJa acunrinatis: exteriore valvujaqne aristata ftos-
cuii.neutri juxlaapictmargenteo-parbatis, cfulmo folibque
villosis undulatis : margine denticuiatis. JT.) v. v.

10, P. potyphyllum, spicis alternis floribusqne distincris glabris
muticis, culmo pplyphyllo foliisque vUlosis^planis • mar-
g$e ttenhcubitis asperis. (T.) v.v,

III. Subpaniculaia; spicis alternis, dkisis, jlorilus muticis.

It. P. marginatum, panicuJa lanceolati e spicit divisis, spicu-
]is paucifloris, floribus ovatis ac»tis. glumis glabris : val-
vnj^ exteriore minuta, enervi, Eoaculo hermaphixnJito se*
riceo, neutro univalvi, foiiis planis gJabns marginatisi (J.)
v. v.

\q,. P. qifoufoi panicula &ubeflfu#a, floribus ovatis oiutkHs hinc
gibbo*is,acuus.gJabrifi, flosculo exteriore masculo herma-
phroditum superanre : vaUula interiore apice ciliata, cul-
mo foliisqne glabris planis^.colk) vaginae barbato. (T.) v.v.

1$. P. pubescms, panicuJa patent^ Ianceolata : ramia airlctis
parum divisis, pedunculis bifloris : pedicellis inaequajibus,
Tachibus glumisque villosis mucronajis, culmia fbliisque
pubescentibus. mollibus.: rnarginibus sim|)iicir>us scabris,
(T.) v.v.

14. P. /o.

GRAMrNEiE. Panicum. I91

14. P.foliosum, panicula patenti lanceolata : ramis str-cris pa-
rum divisis simplicibusve ; rachibus villosis, glumis pubes-
centibus acutis . loliis lanceolatis undulatis marginatis utrin-
que pilosis, culmo ramoso. (T.) v. v.

15. P. pauafiorum, panicula simplicissim rar^ i ramis paten-
tibus paucifloris, floribus ovalibus acuminatis glabris, foliis
linearibus planis viginisque pilosis. (T.) v. v.

16. Y.pygm&um panicul patenti rara e racemis subsimplici-
bus : rachi us subflexuosi , flonbus ovalibus acui . - caas
glabris, foliis lanceolatis cwiatis, culmo repente, ram: , ad-
scendentibus pilosis. (J ) v v.

17. P. minulum, panicul . effus .« rara : ramis parurn clivisis pau-
cifloris : rachibus villosis, floribus obo atis pubescentulis,
foliis latc laiicolatis pilosiusculis, culmo multiplici erec-
tiusculo villoso. (T.) B. v. s.

18. P. licolor, panicula lanceolata : ramis patentibus strictis
parum dkisis : ramulis paucifloris, floribus ovatis acutis
glabris, flosculo neutro bivalvi, hermaphrodito glaberrimo
nitido, foliis 1 illosiusculis linearibus. ( J ) v.v.

lp. Y.uncinulatum, panieula lanceoiata : ramis subsimplicibus,
floribus ovalibns, giumis pilosis pilis uncinulatis, flosculo
hetmaphrodito laevi, foliis linearibus culmoque ramoso
glabris (T ) v. v.

20. P ejjitsum., panicula composita patenti rara capillari : ra-
mulis pedicellisque flexuosis, flo.ibus acuti» glabris, foliis
vaginisque pilosisscapris, geniculorum barba patenti. (T.)
v. v.

21. P decompositum, panicula decomposita patenti capillari,
floribus acutts nudis. foliis vaginbque glabrw, geniculis im-
berbibus (T.) v. v.

IV. Spic<v alternce v. confertce, ftoribus aristatis.

22. P. Ctus galli, spicis alternis secundis d visis simplicibusve,
flcribus imbruatis, ghimis valvulaque exteriore nVculi
neutri hispidis arisiatis mucronatis e.flosculi hermaphrodiii
valvuii exteriore mucrone hispidulo, rachibus setigeris.
(J. T.) v v.

Panicum CrusgaH L.
Panicum Crus corvi. L.

Ob );ic:iita polymorf, )a variat pra^cipue spicis cjivisis simpli-
cibu« juelongitudin qae aristarum. Panicum stagninum
Retz o!~ 5. p. 17. vix differtnisi flosculo exteriore m.>s-
culo nec neutro.

23. P. semi-

102 GRAMINEvE. Panicum.

23. P. semialatum, spicis 2—4 digitatis : racheos flexuosae deh-
tibus 3 — 5-floris, glumis acuminatis : interiore marginatii
ciliata, flosculo hermaphrodito breviter aristato, foliis gla-
briusculis, vaginis infimis sericeis, geniculis barbatis. ^T.)

v.v.

Obs. Proximum P. ciraicino.

V. Spicce fasciculatce , suldigitatce, Jiorilus muticis.

24. P. parvijlorum, spicis alternis approximatis filiformibus :
inferioribus compositis, floribus imberbibus, glumae val-
vula exteriore ovato-lanceolata uninervi c interiore longi-
tudine floris, foliis linearibus. (J.) v. v.

25. P. striatum, spicis pluribus approximatis tudivisis filiformi-

bus, floribus ovalibus glabriusculis, glumae valvula exte-
riore enervi obsoleta : interiore longitudine floris margini-
bus pubescentibus, foliis linearibus glabris. (J.) v.v.

16. P. radiatum, spicis numerosis approximato-alternis indivisis
raris divaricatis, floribns iraberbibus, valvula exteriore
glumae euervi obtusa : interiore flore breviore, foliis pu-
bescentibus. (J.) v. v.

27- P- ciliare', spicis 4 — 5 digitatis indivisis, floribus imbrica-
tis, glumae valvula exteriore minutissima enervi : interiore
flore duplo breviore exterioreque flosculi neutri ciliatis,
foliis lanceolatis undulatis pilosiusculis, vaginis laevibus.
(J. T.) v. v.
Pauicum ciliare. Retz. oUs. 4. p. l6. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 344.

28. P. dwaricatissimum, spicis 6 — lOsubdigitatis elongatis raris
divaricatissimis, floribus lanceolatis, glumae valvula exte-
riore minutissima enervi : interiore floie breviore exterio-
reque flosculi neutri margine lanatis, foliis planis Hneari-
bus vaginisque glabris. (J. T.) v. v.

29. P. villosum, spicis 2 — 8 approximato-alternis filiformibus,

floriDus distinctis acutis, glumae valvula exteriore minuta
glabi a : interiore longitudine floris flosculique neutri exte-
riore lanafis disco nudiusculo, foliis liuearibus glabris. (T.)
v. v.

VI. Spicatce, spicis digitatis fasciculalis solitariisve, valvuld
exteriore gluincc olsoletissimd v. nulld.

30. P. pappnsvm, spicis plurimis semiverticillati9 filiformibus

raris divaricatis, floribus laua copiosa patula tectis, gluma
univalvi. (T.) v. v.

31. P. le~

GRAMINEiE. Panicum. 103

31» P. tenuiflorum, spicis 2—3 digitatis filiformibus modice
patentibus, floribus subimbricatis ovalibus, glumae valvuki
exteriore obsoletissima : interiore flosculique neutri exte-
riore lana brevi appre«sa, foliis planis glabris, vaginis pu-
bescentibus, ligula imoerbi subincisa. (T.) v. v.

32. P. propinquum, spicis 2—3 digitatis filiformibus modice
patentibus, floribus subimbricatis ovalibus gluma univalvr
flosculique neutri valvula exteiiore lana appressa brevi, fo-
liis planiusculis, vaginis infimis pubescentibus, ligula im-
berbi subincisa, culmo repente. (T.) v. v.

33. P. gibbosum, spica solitaria rlliformi, floribus subimbricatis
acutis, gluma univalvi flore breviore flosculoque neutro
univalvi barbatis pilis strictis, hermaphroditi valvula ex
teriore basi gibbosa, culmo erecto, foliis glabris, colk) va-
ginae barbato. (T.) v. v.

VII. Flosculus exterior masculus, interior femineus, minor. Ra-
cheos apex nudus aristiformis. (Aquatica, culmo repente.)

34. P. paradoxuin, spica simplici racemosa erecta, pedicellis
juxta apicem iutiis arista florem acuminatum glabrum su-
perante, culmo foliisque glabris. (J.) v. v.

35. P. spinescens, panicula patenti lanceolata e spicis alternis
indivisis raris, floribus lanceolatis acuminatis semicoloratis
foliisque glabris planis, vaginis retrorsum laeviusculis. (J.)
v. v.

3(5. P. abortwum, panicula effusa e spicis alternis raris pauci-
floris, floribus lanceolaris acuminatis, glumae valvula in
teriore hispida, foliis supra pilosiusculis,_culmo ramoso
compresso, vaginisque retrorsum scabris. (T.) v. v.
Andropogon squarrosum. Herb. Linn

CHAMiERAPHIS.

Gluma biflora, bivalvis, valvula exteriore minima. Flosculi
bivalvesj extenor masculus, valvula exteriore textura in-
terioris glumae ; intcrior minor, chartaceus, femineus.
Squamulce 2 hypogynae. Stamina3. Styli 3 ! Stigmata
plumosa. Semen perianthio cartilagineo inclusum.
Gramen pererme. Folia disticha, linearia, stricta, liguldro-
tundatd. Spica unica, ( Hordei, )floribus imbricatis, dis-
tichis, rachi flexuoscv parallelis, pedicellis brevibus, juxta
apkrfo intus aristd fongissimdivslrudis (unde nomen.)

2 c Obs,

194 GRAMINfi/E. Chamaeraphis.

Obs. Affinitate proxima Panicis, praesertim ultimac sectioniv
a quibus vix ditfert nisi numero stylorum.

1. C. hwdeacea. (T.) v.v.

ORTHOPOGON.

Gluma biflora, bivalvis, subaequalis, valvula exteriort aristata,
vix minore ; interiore brevius aristata v. mutica, aristis
edentulis ! Flosculi dissimiles, sessiles, exterior mascums v.
neuter, valvula extcriore textura glumae ; interior hefma-
phrodkus, chartaceus. Squamulce 2 hypogynae. Stamina3.
Styli 2. Stigmata plumosa. Semen perianthio cartilagi-
lieo inclusiim.
Gramina vixextra tropkos provenientia^, in umbrosis noscentia,
Folia plana, latiuscula. Spica cumpt.sita, spiculis altemis,
secundis, ouandor/ue paucijioris .

Obs. Quam maxime affinis Panico, a quo separavi solummodo
ob glumarum vaJvulas subaequales, exteriore longius aris-
tata, ai istasque omnes edentuias ! Huc praeter sequentes
Novae riollandiae pertinent Pauicum lurtellurn L. et P.
Burraanni Retz.

1. O. compositus, spiculis multifloris, flpribus geminis hirsutis,
glumis ambabus aristatis : exteriore parum majore : inte-
rioris arista abbreviata, flosculo neutro mueronuJato, foliis
ianoeolatis. (T.) v. v.
J^anicum compositum. L.

1. O. ceimftUs, spiculis 4— f>floris, floribus hispidis. glumis
ambafous aristatis : interioris arista brevissima, flosculo
neutro muiico, foiiis lanceolatis vaginisquepilosis, genfcu-
lis barbatis viJJis subreflexis. (T.) v.v.

3. O. Jlaccidus, spiculis 41— 6-floris-, floTibus alternis glabris

ciliatis, glumis ambabu-; aristatis :• iulerioris arieta val-
vula dimidio brcviore floscr.lo neuiro mutico, foliis Jan-
ceolatis apice auenuaio glabris, geniculis imberbibus. (J.)
v. v.

4. O.imlecillis, spiculis 3— <> floris, fioribu^ ahvrnis glabris ci-

liatis, gJutna exteriore aristala : intcnore mucronulata,
iiosculo neutro mutico, foliis Jineari-JanceoJatis lineai ibusve
Tagiaiaque glabris, geuiculib imberbibus. (J.) v. v.

PEN-

GRAMINEiE. 105

PENNJSETUM. Rich. in pers. syn. 1. p. 72.

Gluma biflora, bivalvis, inaequalis, valvula exteriore aliquoties
minore. Floscu/i dissimiles, exterior masculus v. neuter,
1 — 2-valvis, valvula exteriore textura glumae ; interior bi-
valvis, chartaceus, herruaphroditus. Sauamuhc 2 hypo-
gynae. Stamina 3. Styli 2, basi quandoque connati.
Stigmata plumosa. Senien perianthio subindurato tectum.
Spica (simplex v. divisa) Invo/uce/tis 1 — 3-rloris, polyse-
tis, setis distinctis ; nunc dimidiatis.

Obs. Huc pertinent Panicum viride, verticillatum, helvolum.
A Paniuo dirfert tantummodo involucellis setosis, a Cenchro

iisdem distinctis nec circa semc-n induratis; praesentia

squamularum hypogynarum ? stylisque saepe distinctis.

In Peunuetis quibusdam Richardi squamtfiae liypogynae

forsan nullae.

1. P. cowpressum, spica cylindracea simplici : rachi pubescenti,

involucellis unifloris elongatis completis, nVribus lanceo-
lato-subulatis, flosculo hermaphrodito !aevi, stylis basi
connatis, foliis canaliculatis vaginisque glabris, culmo com-
presso. (J.) v. v.

2. P. glaucum, spica cylindratea simplvci. involucellis dimidia-

tis polysetis subrUninor> tiore ovato2— 3-plo longiori-
bus, flo.sculohermaphrodi ..■> rugoso, stylis distinctis, foliis
planis pilosiusculis : collo riico barbato, culmo ramoso.
(J.T.) v.s.
Panicum glaucum. L.

3. P. ita/icnm, spica cyJiudracea composita, invoJucellis dimi-

diatis unifloris flore ovato 2 — 3-plo longioribus, foliis
planis lato-linearibus marginatis scaberrimis, vaginis laevi-
bus: collo barbato pilis strictis. ( 1\) B. v. s.
Panicum italicum. L

CEXXHRUS. L.

Gluma biflora, bivalvi», valvula extcriore minore. F/nsfufi
dissimiles : exterior masculus v. neuter ; interior herma-
phrodttus. Syuamvice nullae hypogynae. Styli 2, infra con-
nati. Stigmata plumosa. InvoluveHum i -3-florum,
mttltipartitum, extus setosum, fructiferum inGuraium.

X. C injiexus, involucris unifloris protunde 6— 7-fidis: laciniis
angusto-lanceolatis margine nudis : fructiferis inrlexis, spica
simplici cylindracea. ( I.) v. v.

2 q2 2. C\ australis,

196 GRAMINEjE. Cenchrus.

2. C. australis, involucris uniflorh 8 — 10-partitis : laciniis su-
bulatis plumoso-cjliatis : apice denticulis retrorsis, spici
simplicielongala. (J.) v.v.

NEURACHNE

Gtuma biflora, bivalvis, valvulis nervosis, acutis, hispidis, co-
riaceis, surxequalibus, exteriore paritm minore, fructiferis
induratis. Fiores dissimiles ; exttrior neuter, bivalvis, val-
vula exteriore glumae subsimiiij interior hermaphroditus,
hyalino-membranaeeus, bivalvis. Squamulce2 hypogynae.
Stamrna 3. Styli 2 Stigmata plumosa. Semen libe-
rum, e perianthio membranaceo dendens.
Gramen percnne. Culmus multiplex, erectus, geniculis seri-
ceo-larbatis. Folia plana, hrevia. Spica unica, ovata,
(Alopecuri,) simplex, involutris nullis.

1. N. alopecuroidea. (M.) » w.

ISACHNE.

Gluma biflora, bivalvis, aequalis, membranacea, obtusa. Flos-
culi aequales, bivalves, chartacei j exterior masculus ; in-
terior femineus. Squamulce 2 hypogynae. Stamina 3.
Styli 2. Stigmata plumosa. «Semetfperianthio indurato
inclusum.
Gramina in inundatis provenientia , glalra. Folia plana, coIIq
vagince harbato. Flores pauiculati.

Ojbs. Afrinitate proxima Panico et facie fere Panici colorati.
Hujus generis est Meneritana Herm. zeyl. 24. flde specim.
in illius Herb.

1. I. australis, panicula lanceolata simplici : ramis pedicellisque
flexuosis, culmo erecto. (J.) v.v.

XEROCHLOA.

Gluma biflora, bivalvis, inaequalis, excavatione racheos paral-
lela, semiimmersa; valvula exteriore minore. Perian-
thium utrumque exsertum, bivalve, muticum, membra-
naceum, subulatum ; exterius masculum, triandrum : ,in-
terius femineum, Stylis 2, basi conuatis. Squamula? nullae
hypogynae. Semen valvula interiore ! chartacea perianthii
inclusum.

Gramina

GUAMINEjE. Xerochloa. I97

Gramina perennia, juncca, arida, (unde nomen,) glahra.
Folia subulata, stricta, Uguld brevissimd. Vaginae cul-
mum terminantes, alternce, spathacece, singulce includentes
Spiculas 2—4, abbreuiatas, paucifloras.

Obs. Affinitatem quamdam habet cum Apluda, cujus cha-
racter emendandus.

1. X. imberhis, spiculis subulatis parum curvatis, valvula ?n»

teriore tiosculi masculi glabra. (T.) v. v.

2. X, harbata, spiculis lanceolatis strictis, valvula interiore

flosculi masculi barbata. (T.) v. v.

THUAREA. Auhert du Petit Thuars. in Pers. syn. 1. p. 110.

Glumce biflorae, univalves, in rachi dilatata spicatae, unilate-
rales, innmae androgynae, reliquae masculae. Perianthium
(androgvnae) exterius hermaphroditum 5 interius mascu-
lum, valvula exteriore gmmaeformi. Squamulcel hypo-
gynae. Stamina 3. Styli 2. Stigmata plumosa. Semen
perianthio inclusum, et rachi indurata involuta clausa
tectum !
Culmi repentes, longissimi, ramis erectis, hrevihus, indivisis,
foliatis. Spica unica, terminalis, brevis, spathd foliaceA
diu semivelata. Rachis crasso-coriacea (nec membranacea
ut habet D. Thuarsius, qui ni fallor spatham cum rachi
confudit.) Flores simplici serie sessiles, (1 — 2) infimi an-
drogyni, reliqui (4 — 0) in angustatd portione rachvos mas-
cu/i.

Obs. Afnnitate non longe a Panico distat, pnrsertim a Pa-
nico dimidiato Retz. in Thuarea aut$m glumae respectu
racheos inversae, et valvula exteriore carent. Structura
etiam in multis convenit cum Spiniflce, in quo major scpa-
ratio sexuum et inde mariurruplurimorum necessitas : fi-
gura et ceconomia equidem racheos diversae sunt, in utro-
que genere auttm persistit, et disseminationem modis quani-
vis diversis adjuvat.

Praeter sequentes et T. sarmentosam (quae auctoritate charac-
teris generci distincta est) huic gcneri quoque pertinet Is-
ehremum involutum Forst. prod. fide spec. auct. in Herb.
Banks. visi.

\. T. latifolia. floribus androgynis binis, culmis pubescentibus,
folns lanceolatis utrinque sericeis. (T.) B. v. s.

2. T. media, floribus androgynis solitariis, foliis lineari-lanceo-
latis subtus culmisque glabri*. (T.) r. v.

2 SPI-

ig8 GRAMINEjE.

SPINIFEX. L.

Flores polvgami dioici. Gluma biflora, bivalvis, aequalis.
Masc. spicati, triandri, rachi utrinque nuda
Androg. solitarii, ad basin racheos clongatae aristaeformis :

flosculus exterior masculus v. neuter 1 — 2 valvis; interior

hermaphrodito-femineus.
Gramina in littoribus arenosis late repentia ; mascula utplu-

rinium in distinctis gregil-us nascentia : spicis numerosis

approximatis. Femineorura Raches in capitulum echmatum

congestce.

1. S. longifolius, glaber, foliis inermibus flaccidis semitereli-
bus : marginibus longitudinaliter laevibus rachi fructifera
ter longioribus, glumis'masculis scabris. (T.)Baudin v s.
Cyperus. Peron. voy.au ierr. aust.l. p. 113. (a< cumium
descriptionem haud raxile convenientem cum specimine a
D. Baudin.)

*2. S.fragilis, glaber, foliis incrmibus flaccidis semiteretibus :
margine scabris rachi fructifera longioribus. (T.) v. v.

3. S. sericeus, sericeus, foliis incrmibus intus vaginisque gla-

bris, acumine racheos masculae spica aliquoties breviore.
(J.T.) v.v.

4. S. kirsuhs, sericeus, foliis inermibus intus vaginisque villo-

sis, racheos masculae acumine spicam subaequante. (M.)
v. v.
Spinifex hirsutus. Lalill. nov.holl. 2. p.Sl. f. 230, 331.

HOLCUS. Mi^. act. helv. 8. /. 4. Schreh.gen.p. 715.
Sorgum. Mich. Holci speries, L.

Florcs polygarm monoici, paniculati, ramis sub-verticillatis.

Hermaph. Gluma biflora, bivalvis, coriacea, basi barbata.
Flosculus exterior univalvis, neuter : interior hermaphro-
ditus, bivalvis, valvula exteriore subaristata, interiore mi-
nuta. Souamulce 2 hypogynae. (imberbes v. ciliatae.) Sta~
mina3. Styli2. Stigmata plumosa.

Masc. hermapltrodito sessili adstarites, genoini v. solitarii,
pedicellati, perianthio mutico : quandoque abortientes,
neutri.

Obs. I. E Holcis in editione Sp. pl. Willden. propositis huc
pertinent Holcus bicolor, Sorghum, cernuus, caffiorum,
saccharatus, decolorans, baJepensis, nitidus, quibus adji-

ciendi

GRAMlNEiE. Holcus, 199

ciendi sunt Andropogones inflorescentia paniculata^ inter
quos estRaphis trivialis Lour. cochin. quae fide speciminis
in Herb. Banks. ab ipso auctore missi haud diversa ab An-
dropogone aciculaii Retzii. Excludendus tamen Andropo-
gon cymbarius, qui ob inflorescentiam peculiarem, genus
effbrmat int^r Holcum et Anthistiriam locandum, Aa
etiam distinguendus Andropogon muricatus Retz. qui Pha-
laris zizanoides L. ob glumas muricatas quasi unifloras, ex
abortione vahulae interioris flosculi hermaphroditi, ob Pe-
rianthium muticum et Squamulas hypogynas intra valvu-
larn exteriorem positas ?
Obs II. Jn Holco, Anthistiria, Andropogone, Saccharo,
Dirreria, Imperata, gluma revera bifiora est, quod cum
probabile redditur ex horum summa aftinitate cum Ischae-
mo, et ex situ squamularum hypogynarum ; penitus de-
monstratum est positione Embryonis.

1. H. parvifiorus, panicula effusa capillari : ramis altemis mul-

tipartitis, ramulis divisis pedunculisque capillaribus triflo-

ris, glumis muticis, foliis planis scabris, geniculis bar-

batis.
a. Glumae pubescentes, rachis communis villosa, folia va-

ginaeque hirsutae. (T.) v.v.
/3. Glumae rachisque glabrae, folia contusa graveolentia va-

ginaeque glabriusculae. Forsan distincta. (J.) v.v.

2. H. GryUuSy panicula eftusa patenti : ramis verticillatis tri-

floris, pedunculis imberbibus, glumae hermaphroditae val-
vula exteriore strigoso-ciiiata : interiore aristata, masculae
valvula interiore basi barbata : exteriore brevius aristata,
vaginis laevibus : imis subseiiceis, geniculis imberbibus
(T.) v. v.
Andropogon Gryllus. L.

3. H. pallidus, panicula effusa : ramis verticillatis trifloris, pe-

dunculis glumisque imberbibus, hermaphroditae exteiiorc
strigoso-ciliata : interiore mariumque exterioribus aristaiis,
vaginis laevibus, genicuiis imberbious. (T.) v. v.

Obs. Valde affinis praecedenti, tamer. vix varietas.

4. H. fuluus, panicula 6^™^ ramis verticillatis indivisis spi-

ciferis, spicis 8—13-floris, rachi pedunculisque pluinoso-
barbatis, floribus ovatis acutis, glumis villosis muticis, flos-
<mli hermaphroditi arista imberbi valvulis duplo longiore,
foliis scaberrimis, geniculis barbatis. (T.) v, v.

5. H. plu-

200 GRAMIXF/E. Holcus.

5. H. plumosus, panicula effusa : ramis verticillatis indivisii
spiciferis, spicis 8 — 15-floris, rachi pedunculisque plumo-
so-barbatis, rloribus oblongo-lanceolatis, glumis pubescen-
tibus muticis, hennaphroditi arista imberbi valvulis sexies
longiore, foliis scabris, geniculis barbatis. (T.) v.v.

t. H. elongatus, panicula elongata subcoaretata : ramis verti-
cillalis divisis simplicibusve spiciferis, spicis 5-floris, pe-
duncuJis imberbibus, glumis glabris muticis, extrriore her-
maphroditi substiigoso-ciliata, rlosculi hermapliroditi arista
spicula breviore, foliis triquetris carina marginibusque as-
peris. (T.) v. v.

ANTHISTJRIA. /_,.

Flores fasciculati, polygami monoici.

Masc. v. Neut. quatuor, verticillati, sessiles, circumdantes

unicum hermaphroditum, mnscnlis 2 pedicellatis stipatum.

Gluma 1 — 2-valvis, membranacea. Perianthium inuli-

cum.
Hermaph. Gluma bivalvis, coriacea, 1 — 2-flora. Perian-

thiurn inclusum, hyalinum, bivalve, valvulu exteriore aris-

tata, v. aiistiformi. Squamuhp 2 hypogynae. Stami-

na 3. Styli 2. Stigmata plumosa. Flosculus ncuter ex-

terior, univalvis.

Obs. Genus, cujus veram structuram respectu florum verti-
cillatorum olim suspicatus est Linnneus, primum deserip.iit
Forskael. Nuperius Desfontaines characterem reformavit,
ejusdem verb descriptio floris hermaphroditi minus accu-
rata est.

1. A. australis, glumis involucrisque imberbibus strigisve pau-

cissimis, foliis vaginisque glabris, culmo tereti. (J. JVI.
D. T.) v.v.

2. A. frondosa, glumis masculis barbalis, involucris foliaceis va-

ginisquehirsutis, pedunculis villosissimis, cuhno coiupie-.-».»
scabriusculo. (T.) v. o.

ANDUOPOGON.

Andropogonis species. h. Schreb.

. Fhres polygami monoici, spicati, spieis solitariis conjugatis fas-
ciculatisve.
Hermaph. Gluma billora, bivalvis, roriacea, basi barbata.
tiusalus e.ittrior univajri. , aeuter • intcrior hermaphrodi-

tUSj

GRAMINEjE. Andropogon. 201

tus, bivalvis, valvula exteriore saepiCis aristata, interiore
minuta. Squanmlte 2 hypogynae. Stamina3. Styli 2.
Stigmata plumosa.
-vlasc. (quandoque Neut.) hermaphrodito sessili adstans, so-
litarius, pedicellatus, perianthio mutico

Obs. Genus ab Holco inflorescentia solummodo distinguen-
dum, nec desunt species intermediae.

I. Spicce solilarice, terminales, aristatce, involucro nullo.

1. A. tenuis, glumis masculis exterioribus emarginatis glabris

tenuissime striatis, aristis geniculatis laevibus, toliis planis
vaginisque laevibus, culmo simplici, geniculis iraberbibus.
(T.) v. v.

Obs. Rarb occurrit spicis conjugatis.

2. A. striatus, glumis masculis exterioribus acutis gtabris tri-

nervibus, aristis geniculatis laevibus, foliis planis culmo-
que simplici glabris. (T.) B. v. s.
Andropogon striatus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 903. ? (differt so-
lunimodb fbliis brevioribus strictis.)

3. A. contortus, glumis masculis aeutis tenuissime striatis apice

barbatis, aristis longissimis contortis pubescentibus, foliis
planis setaceo-acuminatis scabris, vaginis compressis laevi-
bus, culmo ramoso. (T.) v. v.
Andropogon corttortus. L.

4. A. triticeus, glumis acuminatis laevibus imberbibus margina-

tis, aristis lortgissimis contortis pubescentibus, spica infri
mascula ! foliis planis setaceo-acuminatis, vaginis Jaevibus,
culmo ramoso semitereti. (T.) v. v.

II. Spiccefcsciculatce, subdigitatce, aristatce, i?ivolucro nullo.

5. A. sericeus, spicis 3 — 6 digitatis sericeis, glumis exterioribus

ovalibus obtusis juxta apicem longissime barbatis, foliis se-
taceo-acuminatis, vaginis laevibus, geniculis barbatis. (T. J.)
v . v.

6. A. affinis, spicis 3 — 5 digitatis villosis, glumis exterioribus

ovalibus obtusis nervosis margine ciliatis, foliis setaceo-
acuminatis, vaginis laevibus, gcniculis barbatis. (T. J.)
v. v.

7. A. pertusut, spicis 4 — / confertis sericeis, rachibus barbatis,

glumis exterioribus oblongis nervosis pubescentibus medio
2 d foveola

202 GRAMINEJE. Andropogon.

foveola impressis, foliis caulinis setaceis vngina laevi bre-
vioribus, geniculis imberbibus. (T.) v.v.
Andropogon pei tusus. IVi/Zd. sp. p/. 4. p. 922.

8. A. intermcdius, spicis plurimis panicnlatis, rachibus barbatis,
glumis glabriusculis oblongo-lanceolatis, foliis caulinis
subulatis scabris, vaginis laevibus, geniculis imberbibus.
(T.) v.v.

III. Panicu/a spathis a/ternis, spicis conjugatis, aristatis : iigu/a

membranacea, imberbis.

g. A. procerus, panicula elongata, aristis spica kmgioribas,
glumis glabris, valvula exteriore hermaphrodttae lanceo-
lata binervi, rachi barbata villis patulis strictis, culmis
elongatis ramosis scabriusculis, geniculis imberbibus. (T.)
v. v.

10. A. exaltatus, panicula elongata, aristis spicam subaequan-

tibus, rachi barbata villis patulis, glumis glabris : exte-
riore hermaphroditae lanceolata 4-nervi, cuimis elongati»
ramosis laevibus, geniculis imberbibus. (T.) v. v.

11. A. lanatus, panicula coarctata, spathis margine scariosi.;,
aristis spicam *ubaequantibus, rachibus densissime lanatis,
glumis glabris : exteriore hermaphroditae 4 nervi ; marium
multinervi, culmis subsimplicibus laevibus, geniculis pu-
bescentibus. (T.) v. v.

12. A. bombycinus, panicula coarctata, spathis margine sca-
riosis, aristis spica aliquoties brevioribus obsoletisve*
rachibus densissime lanatis, glumis glabris : extcriore
hirrmaphroditae binervi cum rudimento tertii ; marium
multinervi, culmo simplici laevi, geniculis tomentosis,
(T.) v.v.

IV. Panicula spathis alternis, spicis conjugatis, muticis • ligula

membranacea, imberbis.

13. A. refractus, spieis refractis, glumis acuminatis glabris.

(J.) v v.

V. Spicce a/ternce, solitarice, spathu incluscv : Jiosculus pedi'

ce/latus neuler.
A.frngi/is, rachibus sericeo-barbatis, gluma hermaphro-
dita glabra mutica, perianthio aristato, floscuii pedicellati
subulati univalvis arista elongata, va^inis lacvibus : collo
baibato. (T.) B. v.s.

15. A. ci-

li.

GRAMINE7E. Andropogon. 203

15. A. citreus, spicis semicxsertis muticis, rachibus sericeo-
barbatis, gluma exteriore hermaphroditi acumine bindo
pectinatim ciliato: neutrius acumine indiviso,culmo ramoso
vaginisque laevibus, geniculis imberbibns. (T.) v. v.

SACCHARUM. L. Schreb.

Flores omnes hermaphroditi, spicati, spicis fasciculatis v. pa-
niculatis, articuiis bifloris, flore altero pedicellato. Gluma
biflora, bivalvis, subaequalis, basi barbata. Flosculi in-
clusi : intcrior hermaphroditus, bivalvis, hyalinus, val-
vula exteriore mutica v. aristata, interiore minuta v.
obsoleta. Squamulis 2 hypogynis. Staminilus saepius 3,
Stylis 2, Stigmativus plumosis : exterior neuter, univalvis,
mulicus.

Obs. Lana longissima sericea spicae, textura tenuiils mem-
branacea glumae, perianthiaque saepius mutica vix suffi-
cient ad separandum Saccharum officinarum L. sponta-
neum L. speciesque similes ab Eriantho Mich., sequenti-
bus Novae Hollandiae aliisque Indiae orientaMs nondum de-
scriptis, habitu omninb Andropogonis, pariter aristatis et
ab eo diversis solummodo floribus omnibus hermaphroditis
nniformibus.

In Saccharo ofBcinarum L. cujus perianthium univalve ab
auctoribus descriptum esr, semper inveni valvulas tres
quarum equidem interior compresso-nliformis et interme-
dia minutissima.

1. S.irritans, spicis digitatis aristatis, rachi sericeo-barbala,

glumis pubescentibus : valvula altera aristata, perianthii
arista elongata infra barbata, foliis subinvolutis, vaginis
laevibus, geniculis imberbibus. (T.) v.v.

2. S. fulvum, spicis digitatis, rachi sericeo-barbata, glumis

villosis muticis, perianthii arista imberbi, foliis planis
apice involutis, vaginis laevibus, geniculis barbatis. (T. ) v.v.

IMPERATA. Cyrill. ic.fasc. % t.W.

Fhres omnes hermaphroditi, geminati, aitero pedicellato. GIu-
ma bivalvis, biflora, aequalis, mutica, lana cincta. Peri-
anthia inclusa, hyalina, mutica ; exterius univalve, ncu-
trum ; interius b.valve, hermaphroditum, valvula interiore
latiore. Sauamu/ce nullae hypogynae. Stamina2. Styhl.
Stigmaia plumosa.

2 d 2 Obs.

204 GRAMINEyE. Imperata.

Obs. A Saccharo difFcrt defectu squamularum hypogynatum;
flosculi hermaphroditi valvula interiore latiore; staminibus-
due binis. Huic valde affine Saccharum paniceum Lam.
illust. gen. t. 40. f 3. sed diversum floribus aristatis, de-
fectu valvulae interiuris flosculi hermaphroditi, et stamine
unico.

I. arundinacea. Cyrill. ic.fasc. 2. t, 11. (T. M. J. D.) v.v.
Saccharum cyTmdricum. Lam. encycl. lotan. 1. p. 588.

WiM. sp. pl. ] . p. 323.
Lagurus cvlindricus. L.

DIMERIA.

Flores omnes hermapbroditi, sessiles, spicati, rachi inarticulata
persistenti. Gluma blflora, bivalvis, coriacea, basi bar-
bata, valvula utraque naviculari, interioreangustiore. Flos-
culi inclusi, hyalini ; exterior univalvis, neuter ; interior
hermaphroditus, bivalvis, valvula exteriore aristata, in-
teriore minutissima. SquamuUe 2 hypogynae. Stamina 3.
Styli 2. Stigmata plumosa. Semen cylindraceum, val-
vula exteriore glumae inclusum.
Oramina annua, tenella, facie Andropogonis v. Chloridis cru-
ciatae. Folia hrevia, pilosa. Culmus siipra aphyllus. Spica
duplex, (unde nomen,) fioribus alternis, lifariis.

Obs. A Saccharo differt praesertim floribus omnibus sessilibus.
Speciem secundam ab India orientali habeo.

1. D. arinaciformis, floribus lanceolatis : barba baseos mani-
festa, glumae valvula interiori apice acinaciformi, perianthii
arista infra geniculum edentula. (T.) B. v. s.

ISCHiEMUM. L.

Sehima. Forsk. Colladoa. Cavan. ic. 5.p. 3/.

Flores polygami monoici. Spica articulata, glumis geminis,
sessili transversa ; pedicellata in quibusdam mascula v.
neutra
Sessilis Gluma biflora, bivalvis, valvulis subcoriaceis, exte-
riore dorso planiusculo, interiore naviculari. Flosculi bi-
valves, inclusi, membranacci • exterior masculus, raro
neuter ; interior hermaphroditus. Sf/uamulce 2 hypogynae.
Stamina3. Styli2. Stigmata plumosa.

Oas. Ab Andropogone et Saccharo differt tantummodo flos-

culo

GRAMINE.E. Isehaemum. 205

culo exteriore glum* sessilis bivahi, saepiusque masculo :
a Rottboellia gluma altera pedicello soluto insidente. Is-
chaemo igitur affinis est Rottboellia digitata Flor. Grcec,
et diversa tptum pedicello juxta apicem articulato, squa-
misque hvpogynis lobatis lacinula exteriore longiore. '
Colladoa Cauan. I. c. genuina species Ischeemi est, ut patet
ex figura, et descriptione mutatis partium nomiiiibus.

I. Spicce conjugatce, dimidiatce, gluma pedicellata, liflora,

sessili utfilurimum similts.

1. I. tritkeum, racheos angulis barbatis, glumis imberbibus

laevibus : interioris carina supra alata, perianthii herma-
phroditi arista exserta, foliis lanceolatis, vaginis imis hir-
sutis, geniculis barbatis. (T.) v. v.

Obs. Proximum I. mutico £. in quoarista brevior subinclusa
et geniculi culmi imberbes. Ab I. murino differt statura
majore et geniculis barbatis.

2. I. australe, racheos pedicellique angulis barbatis, gluipis im-

berbibus laevibus : interioris carina subsimplici, perianthii
hermaphroditi arista inclusa brevissima, foliis vaginisque
glabris laevibus, culmo erecto, geniculis barbatis. (J.) v. v.
Obs. Nimis affine 1. mutico, L.

3. l.villosum, racheos pedicellique angulis barbati«, glumis

laevibus: exteriore basi villosa, perianthii hermaphroditi
arista exserta, foliisscabris, vaginis laevibus, culmoerecto,
geniculis barbatis. (T ) v.v.

II. Spicce solitarice, timplices, aristatce: gluma pedkellata,

1 — 2-Jiora, mascula v. neutra.

4. l.fragile, spica tereti, racheos articulis pedicellisque obc-

vatis ventricosis intusconcavis membranaque scariosii tectis,
arista glumae ijiterioris setacea brevi ; perianthii genicu-
lata elongata, foliis pubescentibus, geniculis barbatis. (T.)
B. v. s.

5. I. laxum, spica subnutante, racheos pedicellique angulis bar-

batis, glumis submembianaceis nervosis glabris ; pedicellata
biflora ; flosculis masculi* muticis. (T.) v. v

III. Spica? siwplkes, fasciculatce, muticce : gluma pedkellata,

mascula v. neutra.
0\ I. Rottloellioides, spicis filiforniibus glaberrimis lae\ ibus al-

ternatim

206 GRAMINEvE. Ischaemum.

ternatim fasciculatis, foliis ciliatis, geniculis imberbibus.
(T.) v.v.

Obs. Planta media intcr Ischaemum et Rottboelliam huic ta-
men habitu propihs accedens, forsdn distinctum genus ef-
formare debet, omnia enim Ischaema genuina arista donata
sunt.

ROTTBOELLIA. Lbm.JlL

Spicn teres, articulis bifloris, floribus sessilibus, allernis, exca-
vationibus racheos immersis, dissimilibus. Gluma injeiior
bivalvis, biflora. Perianthium utrumque inclusnm, mn-
ticum, hyalinum, extcrius masculum v. neutrum, 1 — 2-
valve : interius hermaphroditum, bivalve. Gluma superior
mascula v. abortiva, 1 — 2-flora.
Spkafragilis, articulis facillimc solulilibus.

Obs. Huc praeter sequentes pertinet Rottboellia Ccelorachis
Fnrst. prod. n. 40. aliae incertae sunt.

Nectarium monophyllum a Cel. Schrebero in Rottboellia dc-
scriptum, valvula interior est flosculi heimaphroditi, intra
cujus valvulam exteriorem squamulae 2 collaterales ex-
stfnt.

1. R. exaltata, spicis teretibus undique flosculosis imberbibus,

glumis obtusis : exteriore hermaphrodita enervi rachibus-

que scaberrimis j mascula nervosa scabriuscula " liis vagi-

nisque strigoso-pilosis
Rottboellia exaltata. Linn.suppl. 114.
Stegosia cochinchinensis. Lour. cochin. p. 51. (fide speeimi-

nis in Herb. Banks. ab auctore missi.)

2. R.formosa, spica tereti undique flosculosa, articulis gltimis-

que exterioribus hermaphroditi sericeis, neutris glabrius-
culis vacuis. (T.) v. v.

OPHIURUS.

Ophiuri species. Gcert. carpol. 3. p. 3.
Rottboeliiae species. Linn.fL

Spica teres, articulis unifloris, floribus excavationibus racheos
immersis. Gluma biflora, bivalvis, valvula exteriore car-
tilaginei ; inleriore concava, membranacea. Pcrianthium
utrnmque inclusum, membianaceum, muticum : exterius
masculum v. neutrum : interiits hermaphroditum.
Gulmi erecii, ramosi, foliis vaginisque pubescentibus. Spicae

grat ilcs,

GRAMINEjE. Ophiurus. 207

graciLes, brevcs, suhfasciculatca , spathis foliaceis semiin-
cLusce.

O.corymbosa. Gcert. carpol.3. p. 4. (T.) B. v. .s.
Rottboellia corytnbosa. Linn. suppl. 1 14.

LEPTURUS.

Spica teres, articulis unifloris, floribus excavationibus racheos
iaunersis. Gluma univalvis, cartilaginea, 1 — 2-flora, ru-
dimento pedicellato flosculi secundi exterioris, vel tertii
intermedii. Perianthia inclusa, membranacea, mutica,
bivalvia ; dum bina utrumque hermaphroditum, exterius
pedicellatum. Sq uamulcehy \>ogyiV£, 2. Stamina3. Styli2.
Sligmata plumosa.
Gramen in littoribus arenosis repens. Rami adscendentes.
Folia subdisticha, stricta, lintaiia, pariim involuta, colLo
vagince barbato, liguld obsoletd. Spicajiliformis, acuta,
imberlis, articulis soLulilibus, glumis acuminatis, artkulo
longioribus.

Obs. An hujus generis Rottboellia incurvata L. et fllifbrmis
Roth. ? in quibus observo rudimentum minutissimum pe-
diceilatum flosculi secundi exterioris, sed adest insuper
bractea cum gluma collateralis et ab omnibus auctoribus
perperam pro hujus lacinia sumpra j ex analogia autem
pro pediceilo abortivofloris secundi habenda.

L. repcns. (T.) v. v.

Roltboellia rcpens. Forst. prod. n. 15 K

HEMARTHRIA.

Spica compressa, semiarticulata, articulis bifloris. Gluma bi-
flora, bivalvis, valvula interiore inferioris rac1\i agglutinata,
superioris soluta. Ferianthia inclusa, hyalina, mutica :
exteriiis univalve, neutrnm : interius herraaphroditurn, bi»
valve. Sfjiiamulce 2 hypogynae. Stamina 3. Styti 2.
Stigmata plumosa.
Spica sululuta, ad articuLos semicompletos haud soLubilis.

1. H. compressa, glumarura acuminibus strictis. (J.) v.v.
Rottboellia compressa. Linn. suppl. 114.

2. H. uncinata, acumine glumae interioris solutas hamato. (D.)

v. v.

MICRO-

20« GRAM!NEi£.

MICROCHLOA.

Spica unrWteraU*, inarticulata. Gluma uniflora, bivalvis sub-

aequalis, acuta, membranacea. Perianthium inclusum, mu-

ticum, villosum, bivalve, inversum. Stamina'2 — 3. £/y-

li2. Stigmata plumosa.

Gramen pusillum. Spica unica, falcata, fiorihus imlricatis.

Obs. Perianthium intra glumam mversum indicat Microchloae
nexum cum Rottboelliis generibusque affinibus : accedit
quoque Knappiae Smith. cujus Periantbium certe bivalve,
sed non inversum. Rottboellia Thomaea Linti. suppl. quae
sui generis planta inter Microchloam et Hemarthriam lo-
canda, ob spicam bifariam, inarticulatam, flosculis ex-
cavationibus racheos immersis'; glumam univalvem, unt-
floram : et perianthium inversum,

M. setacea. (T.) v. v.

Nardus indica. L.

Rottboellia setacea. v Roxb. corom. 2. p. 18. /. 132.

ZOYSIA. Willd. in nov. act. nat. cur. beroU 3.

G/tt*wauniflora, univalvis, complicata, cartilaginea, infra clausa,
dpice hinc genitalia exserens. Perianthium bivalve, inver-
§um, muticum, membranaceum. SquamulsE nullao hy-
pogynae. Stamina 3. Styli 2. Stigntata plumosa,
Gramen littmvle. Folia disticha, stricta, canaliculata, cdfln
vagince barlato. Spica racemosa, cequalis, Jiorilus im-
bricatis.

Obs. Prope Rottboellias posui ob glumam univalvem, pe-
rianthium inversum et.inflorescentiam spicatam.

Zoysia pungens. Willa\ in nov. act. nat. cur. lerol. 3.

p. 440. (J.) v. v.
Agrostis Matrella. Linn. mant. 185. JVdld. sp. pl. l.p. 366.

(fide speciminis in Herbario Linnaei.)
Matrella juncea. Pers. syn. 1 . p. 73.

HIEROCHLOE. Gmel. sib. l. p. 101.
Disarrenum. Labill. nov. holt. 2. p. 83. t. 332.

Gluma bivalvis, trifiora. Perianthia bivalvia : lateralia mas-
oula, triandra ; terminale hermaphroditum, diandrum.

Graraina

GRAMINEjE. Hierochloe. 209

Graraina glabra, odore Anthoxanthi. Flores paniculati, fios~
cuto hermaphrodito submutico, lateralibus subaristatis.

Obs. Genus distinctissimum, plures species eomplectens, ia
frigidis hemisphaeni utriusque provenientes.

Flosculus intermedius perfectior characterem essentialem ge-
neris praebet, qui notatu dignus, non solum quod in ordine
inusitatior, sed quia indicare videtur structuram veram alio-
rum generum, praesertimAnthoxanthi,huic affinitate certe
proximi, pariterque odorati : in Anthoxantho autem flosculi
laterales magis imperfecti, univalves, neutri ; (pro corolla
bivalvi a Linnaeo et auctoribus omnibus habiti j) interme-
dius minor, perperam a Schrebero utiNectarium descriptus.
Similis suppressio flosculorum lateralium obtinet quoque in
Ehrharta, Tetranhena, Microlama, Phalaride, et in Po-
mereulla cujus structura a Linnaeo filio haudbene intellecta
fuit.

1. H. antarctica, panicula effusa subnutante, glumis uninervi-
bus carina laevibus, flosculis masculis aristatis pubescenti-
bus dorso margineque ciliatis villis subcurvatis, herma-
phrodito mucronulato, foliis planis. (D.) v.v

Disarrenum antarcticum. Labill. nov. koll. 2. />. 83. t. 232.

Obs. Huic quam maxime afBnis est Holcus redolens Forst.
prod. n. 5(53. ab illo e schedis Solandri mutuatus, et ex auc-
toritate exemplarium in Herb. Eanks. diversus tautummodo
valvula, interiore glumae basi trinervi pilis marginalibus dor-
salibusque flosculorum lateralium strictis, longioribus.
Holcus redolens Vahl. symb. 2. p. 102. ab utraque di-
stinctus panicula coarctata, floribus majoribus, glumarum
carinis denticulis sparsis scabriusculis. Aira antarctica
Forst. prod. n. 41. a Gel. Labillardiere ad Disarrenum
antarcticum suum dubitanter relat planta dive/sissima
est, et fide speciminis Forsteriani Avence species.

TETRARRHENA.

Ciuma uniflora, bivalvis, perianthio minor. Perianthium ses-
sile, duplex, utrumque bivalve, absque squamulis exte-
rioribus fasciculisve pilorum. SquamuUc 2 hypogyna;,
oppositae, valvulis perianthii alternantes. Stamina 4.
Styli 2. Stigmata plumosa.
Spica racemosa, simplex, cequalis. Flores niutici, certi te-
trandri, ex repetito examine tam recentis quam sicae.

2 e 1 . T. ttisti-

2ie GKAM1NFE.E. Tetrarrhera.

1. T. distiehophylla, floribus- pube*centrbtfs, periaafhHs nervo-
ST9 otoosTs : valvrria rxtima ctepfo* brevrore, foiiis strictis
vaginisque pilosis, culmo b.isi ramoso. (D.) v. v .
Ehrharta distichophylla* Labiit. nov. Iwtl. 1. p.gQ. t. WJ.

X. T. acwwi*a4af fk>ribus glabris, perumthii» nervosis : exteriore
acuTo : vaivula aVtera interiore paruro breviore : alteri
fertgiore aeuroinata, foliia vagiuisque glabris, culnao ra-
moso. (D.) v. v.

1. f.jttncea, floribus glabris irribrieatis-, glumis enervibns pe-
rianthiisque obtusi9 ntrvosis,. culmo ramo«o foiHsque stric-
tis glabrw. (M.) v. v.

4. T. lcovis, noribus glabris dlstinctis, glumis nervosis acutius-
culis, perianthiis obtusis enervibus faevibu&y culmis simpli-
cibu*> foliis glabris planis laxiusculis. (M.) v. vt

MICROLiENA.

Gluma uoi&ora, rrrinuta, bivalvi** P\eria*ttkram pediceUo bar-
bato glcrmam superante insidens, dtrpien, atnamqae bi-
valve, imberbe, exteriorra valvulia subaequalibus, apice
aristatw. Squomulos hypogynae 2, oppoBJtw, valvolw pe-
riaothii aiternantes. Stomina 4 ! Stigmata 2, sessilja,
pluruosa.
Gramen glabrum. Culmus jilifbrmis. Folia plana, hrevia.
Ligula incisa. Racemus nutans.

Ofls. Ex repetito examine recentls et siccatae certd tetrandra.
Tetrarrhenae valde afrrnis, sed notis- supra datis sat distincta
videtnr. Situs squamularum hypogynarum in utroque
genere et in Ehrharta oriri videtur ex eanim insolita mag-
nitudine et pressione valvulas extexioris perianrhii proprii.

M.slipoides. (J. D.) v. v.

Ehrharta stipoides. Labiil. nov. holl. I. p. 91. /.118.

LEERSIA. Soland. Swartz.

Asprella. Sckrd. gen. p. 45.
Homalocenchrus. Meig.

Gl*ma nulla. Perianthiunt bivalve, valvuJis compreasaHiavi-
cularibus, muticis.

1. L. australis, paniculi effus) subsimpnci e spicis alfernis:
inferioribus bipartitis, floribus hexandris, valvularum ca-

rinis

GRAMINEiE. Leersia. 211

Tinis ciliatis : nervis denticulatis : lateribus glabris. (J. T.)
v. v.
Obs. Valde affinis Leersioe hexandrae Sw. an reveradistincta?

POTAMOPHILA.

Flores polygami, saepius ruonoici. Hermaphrodito-Masculi
superiores. Feminei cam rwtaentis starninum, Stigma-
tibus majoribus : utriusque gluma uniflora, bivalvis, minima.
Perianthium bivalve, muJticum, membranaceum, valvula\
exteriore 5-nervi, interiore 3-nervi. Squamulce 2 hypogynae.
Stomma 6. Styli 2. Stigmata plurno&a.
Gramen perenne, aquaticum, 3 — 5-pedale, injluvw o&spties
densos, scepiusque latos efformans. Culmi subramosi. Fo-
Jia angusta, subitwoluta. Ligula hnga? lacera. Paniqula
tffitsa, erecta.

Obs. Affinitate proxima Oryzee et ZUaniae.

P. parvjflora. (5.) k. v.

LEPJASPIS.

Monoica.
Masc. Oluma uniflota, bivalvis. Perianthlum majus, t>i-

valve, membranaceum, valvuta exteriore ovatS, conca-

<va ; vnteriore angustiore, lineari, plana. SquamuUe hy-

pogynae nuflae. Stamina
Fem. Gktma ut in mare. Perianthkim Tralvula esotemre ven-

trioo«a, eubgjobosii, apertwa apicis angiratata ; interiore

minuta, lineari. Squamuia nullae hypogygfe. Stylus 1.

Stigmata 3, villosa. Semen valvula exteriore periauthii

auct£, chartacea, irrflara, inclusum.

Ob*. Faoies et iaBoTesoentia Phari iatiiblii L. a quo solum-
tnodo propter vaJfwrianB eaterianeoQ periafitiiii pecoliarem
separavi -f an recbe i Akeram speciem vidi ea Iosuiis Mo-
luccanis.
A Pharo toto ccelo distant Pfaarus cjliatus et aristatus Retx.
qui si Zizaniis non conjungendi proprium genus consti-
tuoto fldbont.
1. L. JBmtksti, foliis la»oeolato-engiformibue, pamculae lanceo-
4ate tmctt rorais i«<4iv**is stricti* paucjfloris ; rachi pubes-
centi, perianthii fructiferi costis villosis : intemaKs gla-
W-iusa&ii. (T.) B. *.«.

2 b 2 CYPERA-

212

CYPERACE^E. Decandolk.

CYPEROIDEJE. Juss.

Flores hermaphroditi v. diclines, singuli pale&stipati.
Peiianthium nullum v. setosum, rariusve niembrana-

ceum i — 3-valve.
Stamina hypogyna, defihita, saepius 3, (nunc 1 — 2,

quandoque 4 — 6, rarissime 12.) Antherae basi in-

sertae, integrae, biloculares.
Ovarium monospermum, ovulo fundo loculi affixo.

Stylus 1, trifidus, raro bifidus. Stigmata indivisa,

interdum bifida.
Nux crustacea v. ossea. Alhumen nucleo conforme.
Emhryo lenticularis, in basi seminis extra albumen po-

situs, homogeneus. Plumula inconspicua.
Culmi teretes v. triquetri, nunc indefinite angulati, ple-

rumque enodes, ^uandoque articulati et ramosi.

Folia vaginantia, vagina integra, aetate interdum fis-

sili ; floralia saepe sessilia. Palece spicatae, infe-

riores quandoque vacuae.

Obs. Situm et structuram Embryonis ut supra traditae sunt
pluribus observationibus confirmavi: quamvisb. Gaertnerus
ilhim intra albumen locatum semperdescripsit et depinxit;
et IU . Jussieu seminum structuram et germinationem ut
in Gramineis huic oniini adscripsit,

CYPERUS. L.

Spicula disticha, multiflora ; squomis carinatis, omnibus flori-
feris, aequalibus, (nunc 1 — 2 infimis minoribus vacuis).
Setee nullae bypogynx. Stylus cum ovario inarticulatus,
deciduus.
Culmi simplices, enodes, hosi foliati v. vaginati. Inflores-
centia terminalis, involucrata, simplex — supradecomposita.

I. Cuimus

CYPERACEiE. Cyperus. 213

I. Culmus teres.

1. C. vaginatus, culmo basi vaginato, involucris 6 — 8-phyllis

subaequalibus planis umbella composita longioribus, spi-
culis lineari-lanceolatis serratis multitioris. (J. M.) v.v.

II. Culmus triqueter.
A. SpicuUe solitarice v. aggregatce, faseicuUs indivisis.

2. C. debilis, spicula solitaria lineari-lanceolata, squamarum

lateribus subenervibus, involucris 2 — 3-phyllis elongatis,
cUlmis setaceis. (J.) v. v.

3. C.gracilis, spiculis 2—4 linearibus, squamarum lateribus

nervosis acutis : apicibus patulis, involucris 3-phyllis elon-
gatis, culmis setaceis. ( J.) v.v.

4. C. enervis, spiculis 3 — 4 linearibus, squamarum lateribus

enervibus: apicibus acutis strictis, involucris triphyllis
elongatis : minore fasciculum superante : omnibus foliis-
que subsetaceis, ^culmis laxis. (T.) v. v.

5. C. lcevis, spiculis 6—8 congestis lineari-lanceolatis, squa-

maruin laterlbus subenervibus, involucris 2— 3-phytlis :
longiore foliisque planis, culmo erecto. (J.) v. v.
Q. C. pulchellus, capitulo globoso polystachyo, spicnlis lirteari-
bus, squamis membranaceis obtusis monandris, involucris
3-phyllis elongatis divaricatis, cuJmis erectis setaceis. (T.)
v. v.

II. B. UmbelUe radii elongati v. distincti ; spiculis terminalibus

umbellatis.

*]. C. trinervis, umbellae radiis 6—8 subindivisis, spiculis-4— 8

linearibus, squamarum lateribus uninervibus acutis, invo-

lncris sub-4-phyllis umbella duplo longioribus fohisque

planis. (J. T.) vxv»

8. C. imbecillis, umbellae radiis 4-*-6 capillaribus indivisis, spi-

culis 1— 4lineavibus, squamis enervtous acutis, involucris
diphyllis : longiore umbellam subaequame. culmo foliis-
que laxis. (J.) v. i\-

9. C.aquatilis, umbellae radiis 4 — 6 capUlaribuspaucifloris :

longionbus divisis, spiculis lineari-lanceoiatls, squamis
acutis stniiscariosis diandris, involucro diphyllo : majore
umbella breviore toliisque plapis flaccidis. (T.), B. v s.
10. C.flaccidus, umbellae radiis 4 5 capillaribus indivisis pau*
cinoris, spiculis oblongo-linearibus inciscn-serratis, squaraii
semiscariosis ; apice acuio recurvato-patulo, involucri»

monophyllis

214 CYPEHACEM. Cyperus.

monophyllis umbeilajn subaequantibus culmo parum bre-
vioribus foliisque planis. (T.) v. v.

11. C. inundatus, urabellae radiU 3 — 4 capillaribus paucifloris :

longiore cuimum diifusum aequanie, spicuJii» lineari-lan-
ceolatis pinnatifidis, squamis acutis, involucris monophyl-
lis umbella brerioribu*. (T.) v. v.

12. C. tetrapkyllus, umbeU» r*diis 4 — rjpaucifloris striotis in-

divisis, spiculis lmearibus, squamis acutis tenuissime ner-
vosis, involucris tetrapbyllis longissimis foliisque planis
culmo longioribus. (J.) v. v.

13. C. brevuulmis, urabella culmum erectura v. invojucrum

dipbyllum suhaequanle : radiis 3 — 5 : longioje nunc di-
viso, spiculis lineajibus pinoatifidis, squarois acutis dian-
dris. (T.) b. v.

14. Cplahjculmis^, umbelJa multiradiata composita effusa in.

yolucrum dipbyUum planum subaequante, spiculis sub-
ternis linearibus, squamis acutinsculis triandns, nucibus
laevibus, culmo compresso foliis duplo longiore. (T.) v. v.

Ojjs. Abhoc C. Haepau L. dufert squajnaiurn figura nuci-
busque obovatis punctaJbo-scabris-

15. C. concssmus, ombella reulurndwta «abdecoojpoeka, «pi-

culis subtern» oratibus sqaamisque oUus» scariosis, in-
wohtcto trrphyUo uixtbtaUani lupenarte, cuUuo extrorsum
scabro folia laxa subaequante. (T.) v. v.

16. C. angusiatus, umbella multiradiata compositl, spiculis

3 — 5 patulis angusto-Jinearibns teretroscuHs, sqoamis ner-
vosis acutis, involucris triphyUis longissimis. (T.) v. v,

II . C. UmbtlUe eontracice, rat&is brevissimis.

1/. C. polystachyos, spiculis lineari-lanceoJalis confertissimis
corymboso-capitatis, squamis acutis adpressis enervibus,
involucris strbperitapnrnis cstpitulo longioribus foiiisqae
planis cvrrmo laevi Drertoribus. ($. T.) v. v.

Cypems polystaofiyos. Rotth. gram.&Q. i. 11. f. I. Vahl.
enum. 2. p. 315.

Obs. Planta Novae Hoflandiae diandra, strlobHM©; qaandc-
uue radiis umbeUae elongatis ludem.

fl. D. Umbellce radn ehngaii v. distincti, ipicutis eUiernis di-

stinctis v. coti^estU.
18. C. piatysiyiis, mnbettu st*»ptici: racftw 4 — 6 «obaquanti-
bus spictrias 5 — 6 eortgesfc» patulas lineari-taGoeolatas,

squamis

CYPERACE^. Cyperos> 215

squamis acutis enervibia», stylis cowipressis citfari*, invo-
iucris 3 — 4-phyMfo umbella kxigioribus foKisqae planis
cuimo txevioribus,r (J.) t>. v.

19. C. uncinatus, umbella simplici pauciradiati : capitufis sub-
rotundis polystaehyis, squamisnervoswactjfnine uncinafo-
necurvo monandrisy styk* bifidfe, ittvokcMs tripfeyffis um-
toeJia loogioribus fbliisque piaww. (T.) B-. v. s.
Oas. Variat capitulo solitario.

30. C, dijormis, umbeM subsimplici 3— 6-radiafca : capituH*
pcJystachyis, spiculis confertissimis linearibus, squamis
©rbiaalatis obtusis, involucro 2 — 3-phyIlo umbeUain su-
perante foliisque planisv

a. Culmus anguKs apice lasvibus, Jbli^s aliquoties tengior.

(T.) v. v.
Cyperus difformis L. (secuud, exempl. in UUus- Herb*)
£. Cudtrn» angaiig apke scabria, folii» partttn kmgior. ( J.)

v. v.

21. C. Jufous, umbella 5 — 6-radiata sirnptoci : capit&Ks gW>

bosi6 porystachyis, spiculis Knearibus 5-— 7-Ho*» pmnati-
fidis, squacnia nerv*sw macronuio ereeto, hivohicTo4 — 5-
phyllo umbellam superante plano, culmo obtus£ angulato*
faevi folia subaequaote. (X) vrv.

QttSk Hic cum daobos sequentibus Cypero conferto Sw. et
viscoso Sw. vatde atiines.

22. C. sporobolus, umbella 5— 6-radiata simplici et sermcom-

posita : capitulis globosis poiystachyis, spiculislanearibus
sub-5-floris pinnatifidis, squamis nervosis mucronulo erec»
to persistentibus, involucro 4— 5-phyllo umbellam supe-
rante, involucelJis setaceis eapitulum subaequantibtis, eul-
moobtuseangulatolaevibusfoliisduplolongiore. (T.) v. v.

23. C. sexjlorus, umbella 6— 8-radiata composifl stricta, spi-

culis umbelJato-capitati* linearibus subsexfloris pmnatifi-
dis, squamis nervosis, invoJucris sexpbylUs elongatis, in-
volucellis umbellula brevioribus, cuimo laevi foliis sca-
bris longiore. (T.) v. v.

24. C. microcephalus, umbella 5 — (J-radiata semicomposita,

spicuiis umbellato-capitatis linearibus subquinquefloris
pirmatifttfis, squamis flervosis, involucro 3 — 4-phyllo
longissimo, radiis divisis involucellatis, culmo scabro fo-
liis carinatis breviore. (T.) v. v.

25. C. Holoschoenus, umbella 5 — 6-radiata composita et semi-

decomposita :

21 6 CYPERACE/E. Cyperus".

decomposita : capitulis globosis polystachyis, spiculis 4 — 5 -
floris ovatis, squamis enervibus obtusiusculis, involucri io~
liolis 2 umbellam superantibus foliisque carinatis, culmo
obtusangulo laevi. (T.) v. v.

26. C. uniohides, umbella 2— 4-radiata simplici, spiculis 8 — 10

confertis lanceolatis serratis, squamis acutis enervibus nu-
cibus orbiculatis lenticularibus rugosrusculis, involucris
triphyllis longissimis foliisque planis laxis, culmo acutan-
gulo laevi. (T.) v. v.

27. C. carinalus, umbella 6 — 7-radiata composita : capitulif

polystachyis, spiculis linearibus incisis 12 — 14-floris,
squamis nervosis acutiusculis, involucri triphylli foliolis
2 umbellam superantibus foliisque carinatis, culmo ob-
tusangulo leevi brevioribus. (T.) v. v.

28. C. altemijiorus, umbella 6 — /-radiata composita : capitulis

polystachyis, spiculis linearibus multifloris, squamis di-
stinctis nervosis acutiusculis, involucro triphyllo longissi-
mo reflexo aspero, culmo acutangulo. (T.) v. v.

29. C. areolatus, umbella 2 — 3-radiata simplici, spiculls ap-

proximato-altemis linearibus, squamis acutis enervibus
diandris, stylis bifklis, nucibus lenticulariBus, involucris
2 — 3-pbyllis elongatis foliisque planis. (J.) v.v.

30. C. scariosus, umbella 2 — 5-radiata simpjici, spiculis ap-

proximato-alternis lineari-subuJatis teretiusculis, squamis
acutiusculis subenervibus, rachi alata, involucro diphyllo
umbellam subsequante, culmo laevi foliis carinatis duplo
longiore. (T.) v. v.

Obs. Proximus Cypero diphyllo. Retz. ols. 5. p. 11. (se-
cund.exemp. Karnigii.)

31. C.littoralis, umbella 3 — 4-radiata simplici, spiculis 5 — 6

approximato-alternis linearibus, squamis arcte imbricatis
obtusis enervibus, involucris diphyllis umbellam superan-
tibus loliisque carinatis intus maculatis culmum laevem
subaequantibus. (T.) v. v.

Obs. Valde affinis Cypero rotundo. L.

32. C. rotundus, umbella 4— 5-radiata simplici, spiculis4 — 6

alternis linearibus, squamarum lateribus enervibusobtusis,
involucro 2 — 3-phyllo umbellam paulo superante foJiis-
'que planis margine scabriusculis culmo laevi brevioribus.
(J.) v.v.
Cyperus rotundus L. (fide speciminis Herbarii Hermanni,

nullum

CYPERACfiiE. Cyperus. 21 ;

nullum enim exemplar possidebat Linnaeus cum Species
plantarum prim* vice edidit ; postea sub hoc nomine spe-
ciem a zeylanica valde diversam, charactere ab illo dato
tamen melius convenientera, in Herbariosuo posuit.)

33. C. ornatus, umbella 4 — 6-radiata, semicomposita, spicis

6 — 12-floris, spiculislanceolato-linearibus, squamis arcte
imbricatis obtusis enervibus : margine scarioso discolori,
involucris triphyllis elongatis foliisque planis margine sca-
bris culmo laevi brevioribus. (J.) v. v.

34. C. compositus, umbella 5 — 7-radiata, spicis compositis po-

lystachyis, spiculis congestis linearibus 6 — 8-fioris, squa-
mis obtusis nervosis arcte imbricatis, involucro triphyllo
longissimo scabro, culmolaevi. (J.) v.v.
-35. C. alopecuroides, umbella multiradiata coraposita, spiculis
spicato-congestis lanceolatis, squamis arctissime imbricatis
margine inflexis^ involucro 5 — 6-phyllo elongato, involu-
cellis subsetaceis umbellulas aequantibus,, culmo laevi lon-
gitudine foliorum, (T.) v.v.
Cyperus alopecuroides. Rottb gram. 38. /. S.f. 2.

36. C. venustus, umbellis multiradiatis compositis, spicis elon-

gatis subdistichis, spiculis distinctis lineari-lanceolatis,
squamis obtusiusculis mucronulatis, uivolucro sub-4-phyl-
lo elongato, involucellis subsetaceis umbellula breviori-
bus, culmo striato loevi. (J. T.) v.v.

OBs.Cyperus fastigiatus Rottb. gram.32. t. 7-f. 2. huic valdd
similis videtur et forsan haud diversus. Cyperus venustus
ab India orientali a Keenigio missus sub nomine Cyperi
alopecuroidi Rottb. in Herb. Banks. ex.stit.

37. C. ventricosus, umbella multiradiata, spicis compositis de-

compositisque, spiculis confertis divaricatis o^)longo-]an-
ceolatis teretiusculis, squamis nervosis acutis arcte imbri-
catis, involucro 4— 5-phyllo longissimo foliisque scabris
culmo laevi longioribus. (T.) v. v.
Ira. Rheed. mal. 12. p. 103. t. 55.

38. C. subulatus, umbella multiradiata indivisa, spiculis corym-

boso-confertis patulis subulatis, squamis alternis acutis
dorso striatis, involucro tetraphyllo umbellam superante
foliisque planis culmo laevi brevioribus. (J.) v. v.

39. C. acutus, umbella 3— 4-radiata indivisa, spicis ramosis,

spiculis confertis divaricatis subulatis teretibus sub-4 flo-

xis, squami» alternis obtusiusculis nervosis, involucro tri-

2 F pbyllo

21« CYPERACE^E. Cyperus.

phyllo umbfftam snperante foliisque pHmis scabris cul-
mo laevi brevioribits. (J ) v. u.

40. C. lucidus, umbella 6 — 8-radiatJ semicomposita, spicis ob-
longis densis, spiculis confertis divaricatis subulatis tere-
tibns subquadrifloris, qrraarHis alternts acutis nervosis niti-
dis, invorucro 6 — 6-phyllo longissimo plano fohisque
margine scabris. (J.) v. v.

Obs. C. ligulari proximus.

MARISCUS. Vahl. enum. 1. p. 372.

Spicula 2— 3-flora, teretiuscula, squamis 2 (nunc 3) infimis
minoribus vacuis, floriferis nervosis. Setce nulJae hypo-

fynae. Stylus filiformis, cura ovario inarticulatus, deci-
uus. Stigmata 3. JVux trigona.

Obs. Habitus Cyperi, a quo differt solummodo spiculis pau-
cifloris.

1. M. lcevis, spiculis subnlatis teretibus curvatis 2 — p-floris,

squamis alternis, umbella indrvisa, spicis multifloris, in-
volucro triphyllo umbellam RuperMite foliisque planis, cul-
mo laevi. (J.) v. v.

2. M. scaber, spiculis subulatis teretibus curvatis 2-floris, squa-

mis alternis, involucro polyphvllo umbellam compositam
superante, culmo scabro. (1 .) v. v.

3. M. decompositux , spiculis strictis ovato-lanceolatis teretius-

culis bifloris, squamis imbricatis, umbellis compositis de-
composrtisque, spicis subcapitatis, involucris sub-3-phyllis
elongatis foliisque a6peris. (T.) v. v.

4. M. conicus, spiculis unifloris, squarnis quinque imbricatis :

tertia nervosa sterili ; intima juxta apiceni cuustricta, um-
belja indiviga : capitulis conicis subtrilobis, involucro po-
lyphyilo foliisque asperis. (T.) v.v.

KYLUNGA. Rotth.
Kyllingia. Linn.Jil. suppl.

Spicula plano-eompressa, subnniflora, monosperma: squamis
2 exterioribus minoribus vacuis 5 2 reliquis subaequalibus,
carinatis, includentibus flosculum hermaphroditum nudum.
et quandoque masculum v. neutrum squamula minore in-
Btructum.
Hermaph. Setce nullae bypogynae. Stylws bindus, deciduus.
Nux lenticularis.

Culmi

CYPEEACEJE. KyUinga. 2\y

Culrai enodes, triquetri, lasifoliati CapituJum termlnale, sim-
plex v. compositum, tnvofacrofoliaceo cinciitm, spkuiis den-
sunnu imhicatis, verticalUus, *quamis exiimis vucuis, diu-
tius persislentitus.

Obs. Transitus abhoc genere ad Mawooj, praecipue ad uni-
fioros, perfecilis j et ex contemplatione sppcierum flosculo
secundo mstructarum vera natura pa-rfiura in uriifloris lu-
culenter apparet ; in his enim valvula interior (quae sae-
pius paulo major) uti rachis spirula abortivae considerari
debet, e cujus basi v. medio flosculus secundus ejusve ru-
dimentum ortum ducit. Umites foqne inter Cyperum,
Manscum et Kyllmgam omnino artificiales, at genera mi-
nime conjungenda sinr. *

1. K. monocephala, spiculis nnifloris, squamis piloso ciliatis te-

nuissime nervosis, capisulo indiviao v. trilobo, involucro
3— 4-phyilo elongato, foliisque linearibus. (J.) v. v.

K. monocephala. Roltb. gram. 13. t. 4. f 4.

Thryocephalon nemorale. Forst.gen.(j5 (ddespeciminis ab
auctore in Herb. Banks.)

2. K.intermedia, spiculis bifloris, squamis nudis nervosis • in-

tenon majore, involucro triphyllo :, fbliota miridre capi-
tulum simplex subeequaote, foliis linearibus culmo laevi
duplo brevioribus. (J.) v. v.

HYP7ELYPTUIM. Vahl. enum. 2. p. 233.

SquamcB undique imbiicatae, uniflora?. Perianthwm bivalve
membranaceum, valvulis subaequalibus squams opflositis!
Setce nullae hypogynae. StuUts bindus, deciduus. Nux
penanthio inclusa.

Culmi enodes, triquetri, lasi foliati. Spicae terminales ae-
gregatce, capituliformes, mvolucratcp.

Obs. Affinitas ad Kyllingam, quacum habitu omnino conve-
nit, indicata est positione valrularum perianthii, interfore
nempe et extenore squamae inctadenti spicufe oppositis :
concipe ltaqne in Kyllinga squamnlam extimam auctam
secundaim suppressam, vahmlasque fforiferas dimmutas ca-
nuaque orbatas, et habes Hypaelypti s-peciem. In Schceno
nemorum Vahl. Scirpo anomaio Retz. Scirpo bromelii-
i(A\oRudg. aliisque ineditis, vahuiae perianthii kterales,
cannatae et nux exserta, quibus notis atque habitu diver-
sissjmo ab Hypajlyptis recedunt propriumque ^enus con-
itituunt.

2F2 i. H,

mi-

220 CYPERACE7E. Hypselyptum.

1. H . microcrphalum , spiculis ternis subglobosis, squamis cu-

neato-linearibus aristatis, involucro diphyllo longissimo,
cuJmo setaceo-triquetro. (T.) v. v.

FUIRENA. Rottb. Lirni.fil.

Squamce undique imbricatae, aristatae, trinerves, uniflorae. Pe-
rianthium trivalve, foliolis unguiculatis, trinervibus, cum
vel absque setulis totidem interjectis.
Culmi simplices, erecti, articulati, angulati, foliati, rarb va-
ginati. Folia striato-nervow, vaginis integris UguLi mem-
branaced brevi. Spiculae subumbellatae, axillares et ter-
minales, squarrostL, Stamina 3. Stylus 1. Stigmata 3.
Nux triquetra, busi styli cuspidata, valvulis perianthii tecta.

I. Perianthiifoliola obcordata, setis nullis interstinctu.

\. F. umbellata, umbellis axillaribus terminalibusque compo-
sitis, cuJmo tetragono laevi, vaginis angulatis, foliis glabris.
(T.) B. v.s.
F. umbellata. Rottb. gram. 70. /. 19. /. 3.

II. Perianthii foliola basi cordata, setis interjeoiis.
Vaginaria. Rich. in pers. syn.

2. F. glomerata, umbellis axillaribus terminalibusque simplici-

bus, spiculis subtemis ovato-oblongis foliisque pUosis, cul-

mo vaginisque glabris. (T.) v. v.
F. glomerata. Vahl. enum. 2. p. 386.
Scirpus ciliaris. L.

3. F. arenosa, umbellis axillaribus terminalique simplicibus,

spiculis solitariis oblongis pilosis, aristis squama diraidio
brevioribus, culmofoliisqueglabiis. (T.) B. v. s.

CHONDRACHNE.

Spica undique arcte imbricata, squamis cartilagineis. Spicula
sub singula squama multifJora, androgyna, paleis fasciculatis,
exterioribus masculis, monandris. Pistillum in fasciculo
unicum, centrale. Stylus bifidus. Setce hypogynae nullae.

Obs. Habitus Chorizandrae, a qua difTert solummodo inflo-
resoentia. Lepironia Rich. inpers. syn. 1. p. /0. forsan
ejusdem generis, cui tamen cbaracterem valde diversum
Cel. Auctor attribuit.

i. C. articulata. (J. T.) v.v.
Bestio articulatus. Retz. obs, 4. p, 15 ?

CHO-

CYPERACEiE. 221

CHORIZANDRA

SpicuJcs nudae, multiflorae, Squamulis fasciculatis. Stamen
unicum intra singulam squamulam. Phtillum 1 in centro
fasciculi. Stylus bitidus. Setce hypogynae nullae.
Plantae paiudoscc, facie fere Junci conglomerati. Radix re-
pens. Culmi simpticissimi, teretes, farcti, septis trans-
versis nodosi, lasifoliati, supra nudi, infra apicem flori-
feri. Folia e basi intus canaliculatd supra teretia, vaginis
Jissis. Capitulum sessile, e spiculis numerosis, aggregatis.
Obs. Affinitate proxima Chondrachni et Chrysitrichi, ab hac
inflorescentia et habitu diversa.

1. C. sphcerocephala, capitulo globoso exserto, squamulis acu-

minatis barbatis. (J.) v. v.

2. C. cymlaria, capitulo subovato culmi excavatione cymbi-

formisemiim merso, squamulisobtusis imberbibus. (J.) v. v.

ISOLEPIS.
Scirpi species. L.

Squamce undique imbricatae, conformes, omnes floriferae, pau-
cissimaeve exteriorum vacuas. Setce nullas hypogynae. Sty-
lus cum ovario inarticulatus, basi simplici, deciduus.

Obs. Habitus Scirpi, a quo differt defectu setarum hypogy-
narum.

I. Spicula: terminales, solitaria.

i. I.fluitans, culmis ramosis foliosis flaccidis, spiculis pauci-
floris. (J.) v. v.
Scirpus fluitans. L.

Obs. yix distincta a planta Europaea.

II. Spiculce laterales, aggregatce, raro solitarice.

2. I. nodosa, culmis tereti-compressis basi vaginatis, capitulev

globoso polystachyo, spiculis ovatis, squamis obtusis, sty-
lis tripartitis. (J. M..D.) v. v.
Scirpus nodosus. Rottb.gram. 52. t. 8./. 3. manca.

3. I. supina, culmis striatis medio monophyllis v. univaginatis,

spiculis 2 — 5 glomeratis oblongis, squamis acutis mucro-

nulatis, nucibus traniversim rugosis.
a. Squamae acutiusculae mucronulo appresso, (J.) v. v.
Scirpus supinus. L.
jS. Squamae acumine brevi patulo. (T.) v. v,

4. I. i»-

222 CYPERACE^. Isolepis.

4. I. inundata, culmis setaceis basi vaginatis, spiculis 1 — G

glomeratis ovatis culmi apicem Bubaequantibus, squamis

obtusis enervibus, stylisbifidis, nucibus sublenticularibus
laevibus. (D.) v. v.

5. I. propinqun, cnlmis setaceis bnsi vnginatis monopbyllisve :

apice spicas 2—3 ovatas subaequante, squamis obtusis
enervibus, stylis trifidis, nucibus iriquetris kcvibus. (J.j

V. V.

6. I. setacea, culmis setaceis striatis basi monophyllis, spiculis

subgeminis solitariisve ovatis, squamis acutis caiinatis tri-
andris, nucibus globosis longitudinaluer stiiatis. (J. D.)
v. v.
Scirpus sctaceus. L.

7. I. cartilaginea, culmis setaceis basi unifoliis, spiculis 1—3

ovatis culmi apicem subaequantibus bre\ ioribusve, squamis
caitilagineis carinatis nervosis triandris, nucibus triquetris
scabriusculis.
a. Spiculae 2 — 3, culmi apicem subaequantes j folium vix
longitudine vaginae. (M.) v.v.

|S. Spicula 1, culmi apice dimidio brevior, folium culmum
subaequans. (D.) v.v.

8. I. cyperoides, culmis angulato-setaceis basi unifoliis, spicis

1 — 2 oblongo-lanceolatis, squamiscarinatis acutis enervi-
bus diandris, stylis brfidis, nucibusienticularibus laevibus.
(M.) v.v.
$. I. riparia, culmis setaceis basi vaginatis, spica solitaria ovata
pauciflora, squamis obtusis subrotundis triandris, nucibu!»
obtuse triquetris scabriusculis. (J.) v. v.

10. I. lenticularis, culmis capillaribus basi unifbliis, spica soli-
taria ovata pauciflora, aquaniis ovato-lanceolatis diandris,
stylis bifidis, nucibus lenticularibus ovalibus laevibus. (J.)

V . V.

III. Spiculce terminales, aggregaUe.

11. I. barhata, capitulo gioboso involucrato, spicnlis acutis,
squamis aite -carinatis mucronatis, culmis foliisque capil-
laribus, vaginis orebarbatis. (T } v.v.
Scirpus barbatus. Rottli. gram. 52. /. 17- /• 4. bona.
Scirpus capillaris. Linn.sp. pl. ed. i. p. 4g. ed. ii. p. 73. (se-
cuudum synonyma Flon* Zeylanicae et Hort. CUff. sed in
Mantissa p. 321. diversissimam plantam descripsit.)

Scirpus

CYPERACEJE. Isolepis. 223

Scirpus antarcticus. Vaid. enum. 2. p. 261. (excluso syno-
nymo Linnei, cujus planta ride speciminis ex illtus Herb.
valde diversa". ) ,

12. I. prohfer, culmo tcreti stolonizante aphyllobasi vaginaio,
capitulis polystachyis passim proliferis, involucro] I-phyllo
brevissimo, spiculis oblongis. (J.) v. v. Forsan intro-
dncta.
Scirpus prolifer. Rottb. gram. 55. t. 17. / 2.

SCIRPUS.
Scirpi species. L.

Squamce undique imbricatae, conformes, omnes fioriferae, pau-
cissimaeve exteriorum vacuae. Setee hypogynae, squamis
breviores. Stylus cum ovario inarticulatus, basi simplici ;
deciduus v. basi mucronifofmi remanenti.

1. S. lacustris, umbella composita apicem subulatum culmi te-

retis aphylli superante, spicis ovato-oblongis, squamis
emarginatis mucronatis ciliatis glabris, stylis bifidis, setis
hypogynis denticulis reversis. (J.). v. v.
S. lacustris. L.

2. S. plumosus, umbella compo&ita apicem subulatum culmi

teretis aphylli superante v. aequante, squamis ovatis mu-
cronatis glabris margine nudis, stylis bifidis, setis hypo-
gynis (4—5) extrorsum plumosis basi nudis.

a. Umbella decomposita, spicae oblongo-cylindraeeae, apex
culmi umbellam aequans v. parum superans. (T.) v. v.

Obs. A Scirpo valido Vahi. cnum. 2. p. 268. diversa, stylis
bifidis, squamis glabris.

fi, Umbella"composita apicem culmi superans, spicas ovatae.
(T.) v. v.

Obs. In hac quae forsan distincta vaginae baseos^culmi fo-
liolo subulato terminatae, in praecedenti examinandae.

3. S. mucronatus, culmo triquetro aphyllo, spiculis lateralibus

glomeratis sessilibus oblongis, squamis mucronatis inte-
gerrimis, stylis trifidis. (J.) v . v.
S. mucronatus. L.

4. S. triqueter, culmo triquetro basi 1 — 2-phyllo, spicis late-

ralibus glomeratis solitariisve ovato-oblongis, squamis mu-
cronatis. (D.) v. v.
S. tiiqueter, L.

5. S. mari-

224 CYPERACEiE. Scirpus.

5. S. maritimus, calmo triquetro folioso, corymbo terminnli
subcomposito involucro polyphyllo breviore, spiculis ovatis
oblonijisque squarrosis, squamis scariosis apice bifidis cum
mucrone aristiformi. (J.T.) v.v.
S. maritimus. L.

ELEOCHARIS.

Scirpi species. L. Vahl.

Squamce un Jique imbricatae, conformes : vix nllse steriles. Setce

hypogynae (4—12) denticulatae, raro nullae. Stylus2 — 3-

fidus, b3si ailatata cum ovario articulata. Nux saepius

lenticularis, basi dilatata indurata styli coronata.

Plantae paludosce (unde nomen). Culmi simptices, aphylli,

lasi vaginati. Spica unica, terminalis, erecta, nuda.
Obs. Charactere proxime accedit Dichromencp, habitu vero
diveisissima; areliquisCyperoideis tarn fructiticatione quam
habitu sat distineta, et genus naturale efformat cui praeter
sequentes Novae Hollandiae pertinent Scirpus palustris L.
geniculatus L. maculosus Vahl. tuberculosus Mich. ova-
tus Roth. gemioulntuo L. plantag'neus Retz. interstinctus
Vahl. spiralis Rottb. mutatus L. quadrangulatus Mich. et
acicularis L. (quamvis setis caret.) Cyperus setaceus Retz.
et IVilld. sp. pl. 1. p. 269. huc quoque referendus a reli-
quis differt nuce3-gona, et spicula disticha. ^

1. E. sphacelata, culmo articulato tereti inani, spica cylindra-

cea, squamis ovali-oblongis uninervibus margine sphacela-
tis. (J. D.) v.v.
Obs. Proxima S. plantagineo sed diversavidetur. Aflinisetiam
S. intersiincto Vahl. (qui S. geniculatus Herb. Linn. et
S. plantagineus Sw Flor. Ind. Occid.) sed hic differt cul-
mo farcto el squamarum figura.

2. E. compacta, culmo tereti inarticulato intus celluloso, spica

cylmdracea, squamis densissime imbricatis cuneato-obovatis
ecarinatis. (T.) v . v.

3. E. acuta, culmo tereti laevissimo inarticulato, vaginis trun-

catis mucronulo foliaceo, spica cylindracea, squamis lan-
ceolatis acutis carinatis. (D. J.) v . v.

4. E. graciUs, culmo setaceo striato, vaginis obliquis mucronu-

latis, spica ovali acuta, squamis obtusis, setis 4 hypogynis
ovar.o parum longioribus. (J.) v. v.

5. E. pu-

CYPERACEJE. Eleocharis. 225

6. E. pnsilla, culmo setaceo striato, vaginis ore obliquo sca-
rioso mutico, spica lanceolata, squamis obtusis, setis hy-
pogynis (4 — 5) ovario brevioribus. (J.) V. v.

6. E. capitata, culrao hliformi striato, spica globoso-ovata,
squamis obtusis sensim deciduis : infimis majoribus vacuis,
nucibus nitentibus atris. (T.) v. v.
Scirpus capitatus. Linn. sp. pl. ed. Willi. J . p. 2g4. (se-
cundum synonyma Brownii et Sloani, sed a planta virginia-
na in Herb. Gron. diversus, haecautem, quoniam I.innaeus
nullum exemplar habebat in herbario suo cum primum
Sp. pl. edidit hujus speciei unica auctoritas est )
Scirpus culmo nudo, spica terminatrice subiotunda. Hort.
Cliff. 21. (rlde speciminis in Herb Cliff.)

"/. E. setacea, culmo fiiiformi striato, spica globoso-ovata,
squamis ovalibus obtusis : extimis conformibus, nucibus
fuscis. (T.) B. v. s.

8. E. atricha, culmo tereti striato, spica oblongo-cylindracea^
acuta, squamis obtusiusculis, setis nuilis hypogynis. (J.)
v. v.

FIMBRISTYLIS. Vahl.

Sguanue paleacea?, undique imbricatae, vix ullae steriles. Sty-
lus compressus, cum ovario articulatus, deciduus : saepius
ciliatus basique bulbosa. Stigmata 2, raro 3. Setce nullae
hypogynae.
Culmi enodes, lasi foliati v. vaginati. Folia angusta, scepl
canaliculata marginibusque denticuhtis. Spicae solitarice
v. umbellatce ; Involucro structurd foliorum, nunc scarioso,
abbreviato.

Obs. Generis distinci character praecipuus in stylo cum ova-
rio articulato et deciduo positus est, nonnullae speijies enim
stylum partialiter v. obsolete ciliaium imo penitus imber-
bem, aliae basi haud incrassatum habent : in unica nux
membrana alari cincta, in altera stylus e basi lanam supra
nucem dimittit cujus ope diutiuspersistit.

Hae plantae intra tropicos prassertim proveniunt et vix ad 40»
latitudinis attingunt.

I. Spica unicat quandoquel — 3.
1. F. pauciflora, spica erecta subulata nuda pauciflora, styio
bifido, nucibus scabrwsculis, floribus monandris, culmo
setaceo basi vaginato. (T.) v. v.

2 o 2, F. an*

M6 CYPERACEjE. Fimbristylis.

2. F. androguva, spica erecta couico-subulata nudl, §quamit

inferioribus hermaphroditis triandris : superioribus mino-
ribusfemineis, nucibus scabriusculis, culmo wtaceo basi
vagiuato. (T.) v. v.

3. ¥, acicularis, spica erecta nuda lanceolatA subcompressa,

squamis acutiusculis oblongis punctatis monandris, stylo
basi dilatatl nuda, stigmatibus 2, nucibus transversira ru-
gosis, culmo capiHari basi vaginato. (T.) B. v. s.

4. F. polytrichoides, spica erecta ovali obtusa involucrum mo-

nophyllum subaequnnte, squamis obrusiusculis monandris,
styJis bifidis basi nuda ovario angustiore, nucibus kevibus,
culmis setaceis basi fbliatis. (T.) v. v.
Scirpus polytrichoides. Retz. ots. 4. p. 11. Vahl. errum. 2.
p. 248. (fide specimmis a Koenigio in Herb. Banks.)

5. F. punctata, Spica erecta ovali obtusiuscula tereti nuda,

squamis obtuse mucronatis triandris, styHs trifidis supri
ciliatis, nucibus impresso-punctatis, culmo angulato stric-
to basi foliato. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Variat culmis laevibus et scabris. Proxime accedit Scir-
po junceo Forst. aust. p. 6. qui certe hujus generis.

6. F. pterigosperma, spica erecta nuda globosa, squamis orbi-

culati3 imberbibus, stylis triridis comptanatis, ovariis mar-
ginatis, nucibus alatis nudisve, culmo angulato basi foliato.

fr.) v.v.

/. F. XyruUs, spica subglobosa nutanti, squamis orbiculstis
margine lanatis, culmo 4-gono foliis planis ciliatis pilosi-
uscuJis longiore. (T.) v.v.

8. F. nutajis, spica ovato-oblonga nutante, squamis ovatis ncu-
tiusculis : carina striatis ; margine nudis, nuabus rugosis,
culmis angulatis basi vaginatis. (T.) v. v.
Fimbristylis nutans. Vahl. enum. 2. p. 285. Retz. Us. 4.
p. 12. sub Scirpo : (secund. descriptiones.)

g. F. tetragona, spica erecta ovata obtusa nuda, squamia ovali-
bus obtusissimis enervrbus, stylis longitudinaliter fimbria-
tis tritklis, culmis tetragonis ba*»i vaginatis. (T.) v.v.

10. F. spiralis, spicis lanceolatis solitariis licdis : geminisve in-
volucratis altera pedunculata refracta, squamis obtusius-
culis, stylis rrifidia, nucibus trigoni* rugoskisculis, culmis
seteceis : vaginis baseoa mucr-onatis. (T.) *. v.

Jl. T.-trisktchya, spicis oblongis acutis Kubterrtl» : Jaferalibus
pedunculatiSj squemis ovatis mucroQatisj ttylis baai nu-

dis,

CYPERACE/E. Fimbristylis. 22;

dis, nucibus laevibus, culmis angulatis scabris- bast foliatis.
(T.) v.v.

II. Spicce umlellatcr, rarb eapitatw.

12. ¥.depauperata, umbella simplici 3 — 4-stachya invclucro

diphyllo breviore, spiculis ovatis squamisque acutis, nuci-
bus cancellatis, culmis compre?>so-setaceis basi fojiatis, va-
ginis pubescentibus. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Vatiat apiculis 1 — 2, involucro 2 — 3-plo brevioribus.

13. F. dwudata, umbella simplici 4 — ti-stachya, involucro bre-

vissimo squamato mulico, spiculis ovato-objongis, squamis
ellipticis, stylis longitudinaliter ciliatis, nucibus rugosius-
culis, culmis setaceo-compressis Jaevibus basi vaginatis.
(T.) v. v.

14. F. gracilis, umbelia semicomposita rara invoiucrum supe-

rante : radiis longioriuus divisis tristachyis, spiculis ovatis,
squamis acutis, stylis extrorsum ciiiatis, culmis angulato-
setaceis basi foliatis, vaginis pubescentibus. (T.) v. v.

15. F. rara, umbella subsimplici involucro 1 — 2-phyllo lon-

giore, spiculis, subglobosis paucifloris, squamis subrotundis,
stylis trifidis, culmis angulatis laevibus babi foliatis vagina-
tisve. (T.) v . v.

iO. F. parviflora, umbella semicoaipo^ita rara involucro po-
lyphyllo breviore, spiculis subglobosis paucifloris invo-
lucello brevioribu.s, sqnamis mucronulatis, stylis biridis,
nucibus cancellatis, culmis setaceis angulatis basi fohatis.
(T.) v.v.

17. F. velata, umbella composita involucrum polyphyllum *-

quante, spiculis ovalihus, souamis mucronulajis monan-
dris, stylis bas» lanatis, culmis angulato setaceis'basi folia-
tis, vaginis glabris. (J.) v.v.

18. F.propinqua, umbella subsimplici mvolucro ssepius lon-

giore, spiculis ovalibus, squaiuis mucronatis monandris,
stylisbasi lanatis, culmis setaceo-angulatii basi foliatis, va-
ginis pubescentibus. (T.) v.v.

Oes. NimisafBnis praecedenti.

1Q. F. elata, umbella subsimplici etfusa : radiis longioribus
2 — 3-stachyis, involucro brevissirao mutico, spieuns ob-
longo-conicis, squamis obtusis scariosis triandris, nucibus
laevibus subglobosis, culmis angulati* luevibus basi vagina-
tU. (T.) v. v.

2 « 2 -20. F. C(T-

228 CYPERACEjE. Fimbristylis.

20. F. ccespUosa, umbella simplici et semicomposita invoiucro

saepiiis longiore, spiculis ovatis, squamis obtusis scariosis
triandris, stylis bifidis, nucibus laevibus, culmis angulatis
laevibus basi vaginatis. (T ) v.v

21. F. brevifolia, umbella simplici et subcomposita involucrum

subaequante, spiculis ovato-oblongis, squamis mucronatis
triandris, nucibus minutissime cancellatis, culmis aiigu-
latis laevibus, foliis baseo< "aginis brevioribus. (T.) B. v.s.
Sctrpus miliaceus. ThunL Jup. 3/. (fide specira. ab auctore
in Herb. Banks.)

22. F. variabilis, umbella subcomposita involucro breviore :

pedicellis involucello longioribus, spiculis ovato-oblongis,
squamis obtusis dianri/is, nucibus cancellatis, culmis an-
gulatis basi foliatis. (J.) v. v.

23. F. efangata, urabella composita et decomposita, involucelr

lis umbellulas subaequamibus, spirulis ovali-oblongis,
squamis carinatis acutis mucronulaiis diandris, nucibus
cancellatis, culrais angulatis basi foliatis. (T.) v.v.

24. F. stricta, umbella subcomposita coarctata involucrum sub-

aequante, spiculis subsessilibus ovatis, squamis obtusius-
culis monandris, culmis compressis laevibus basi fbliatis.
(T.) v.v.

25. F. rymosa, umbella decomposita involucrum superante,

spiculis globoso-ovatis paucifloris, squamis ovatis, stylis
trifidisnudiusculis, nucibus triquetris laevibus, culmo an-
gulato laevi foliis strictis carinatis duplo longiore. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Proxima, Scirpo dichotomo Herburii Hermanni.

26. F. sericea, umbella composita, spiculis capitatis ovatis,

squamis acutis, stylis trifidis, culmis striatis pubescentulis,,
foliis subtus argenteo-tomentosis. (T.) v. v

27. F. furva, umbella composita, involucro brevissimo, spi-

culis peduncnlo longioribus, squamis acotis, siylis tnfidis
ciliatis basi barbatis, nucibus elevato-punctaiis, culmis
angulatis basi vaginatis. (T.) B. v.s.

28. F. capitata, umbella congesta subcapitaia simplici et semt-

composita, involucro brevissimo, spictMs oblongis subses-
silibus, squamis obiusis, stylis trifidis nudis, cuimis an-
gulatis basi vaginatis. (T.) B. v. s.

29. F. cyperoides, umbella decomposita errusa involucro submo-

nophyllo aliquoties longiote, spiculis subulatis paucifloris,

squamis,

CYPERACEjE. Fimbristylis* 229

squamis acutis punctatis, stylis trifidrs nudiusculis, culmis
compresso-setaceis basi foliatis. (T.) v. v.

ABILDGAARDIA. Vahl enum. 2. p. 2Q6.

Squamte paleaceae, distiche imbricatae, omnes pluresve flori-
ferae. Setce hypogynae nullae. Slytus trifidus, basi pyra-
midato-bulbosus cum ovario articulatus, deciduus. Nwc
pyriformis, triqueter.
Culmi angulati, graciles, enodes, basifoliati. Folia angusta.
Spiculae ovatq-ollongce, souamis orcte imlricatis, carmatis,
albis, carind viridi in mucronulum productd.

Obs. Nimis affiuis Fimbristyli, stylus enim certe deciduus et
spicula fructifera haud omnino disticiia.

1. A. monostachya, spc£ solitari^, squamis conformibus fere"

omnibus floriferis. (T. J.) v. v.
Abildgaardia monostachya Fahl. Cyperus monostachyos L»

2. A. schpenoides, spica solitaria nuda, squamis extimis steri-

libus brevioribus ; terminalibus angustioribus mucronubs.
patulis. (T.) v. v.
2. A. vaginata, spicis 6ubternis: intermedia sessili, squamis mu-
cronatis, culmo setaceu-angu]ato aphyilo basi vaginato.
(T.) v.v.

ARTHROSTYLIS.

Spicula uniflora, squarais imbricatis, inferioribus vacuts. Selce
nuUae hypogynae. Stylus subulatus, trigonus, cum ovario
articulatus, deciduus. Stigmata3. Nux trigona.
Culmj graciles, simplices, enodes, basi vaginati, supra nwli,
Capitulum terminale, simplex, turbinatum, invotucro 3 — 4-
phylio subulato longius.

Qbs. Ab AbjldgaarnUa spiculis unifloris et habitu diflert, — a
Rhynchospora stylo deciduo et fdefectu setarum.

i. A. aphylla. (T.) B. v. s.

RHYNCHOSPORA. Fahl. enum. 2. p. 229,

Spicula pauciflora, squamis undique imbricatis ; inferioribas
minoribus, vacuis. Setce hypogyn* dentieulatae, lnclusae.
Stylus subulatus, bifidus, basi dilatata. Nux cum oasi
cojnpresso-CQnica, indurata, persistenti styli subarttculata.

Obs.

230 CYPERACEyE. Rhynchospora.

Obs. Planrae inflorescentia vari?e, paniculnta, eorymbosa r.
capitata ; a Dichromena diversae setis hypogynis.

1. R. aurea, corymbis compositis effusis : lateralibus alternis ;

terminalibus aggregatis, pednnculis glabris, rostello sul-

cato longitudine nucis. (T.) B. v. s.
Rhynchospora aurea. Vahl. enum. 2. p. 22Q,
Schcenus surinamensis. Hottb. gram. (jS. t.2l.f. 1.
Schcenus floridus. Rudg.pl. guian. 15. t. 18.

2. R. laxa, corymbis alternis pedunculatis : inferioribus remotis,

rostello obtuso exsulco nuce rugosiuscuU breviore, culmo
angulato gracili scabro, foliis linearibus. (T. J.) v. v.

Obs. Proxima species R. glomeratae Vahl.

3. H. longisctis, capitulo globosa, rostello longitudine nucir

setis squamas subaeqnantibus, involucro 4 — 5-phyllo elon-
gato basi ciliato. ( V.) v. v.

CARPHA. Banks. et Soland.

SpicuJa uniflora, squamis subdistichis, inferioribus vacuis. Setcr
hypogynae 3 — t) squamas floriferas aequantes, plnmosae
v. capillares. Sfulus subulatus, cumovario inarticulatus.
Siigmata 3 v. 2. Nux prismatica, stylo pers-istenti cus-
pidata.
Obs. Inter Rhynchosporam et Chaetosporam media, utraque
habitu conveniens. Carplia alpina et deusta cum altera a
Terra del Fuego genuinae species ; reliquae dubiae, forsau
proprii generis.

I. Spicula dislicha ; Stigmata 3 j Nux trh/uetra ; Setce
plumosce.

1. C. aJpina, spiculis racemoso-corymbosis, setis hypogynis 0'

fere ad apicem pluniosis, cuimo tbliato laevi, foliis scabris.
(D.) v. v.

2. C. deusta, fasciculo terminali, involucro diphyllo etoogato :

basibus dilatatis margine scariosis, setis hypogynis 3 basi
plumosis, culmo aphyllo, foliis radicalibus subsetaceis.
(J.) v. v.

II. Spiculce subulatce ; Stylus elongatus, l\fidus ; Nux sulcy-
iiHdracea.

3. Cavenaeea, panicula subspicata, tfquamis aristato-acumina-

tis

CYPERACEiE. Carpha. 031

tit triandris, setw hypogynis quatnor subedentulis basi cU
liata, colroo foliato teretiusculo. (M.) v. v.

4. C. diattdna, panicula subcoarctata, spiculis bifloris, squamis

aristato-acuminatis diandris, setulis hypogynis 5 — 6 capil-
iaribus edentulis basi ciliatis, culmo folioso teretiusculo.

(J,) V. V,

5. C. clandestina, spica etongata spathis alternis, spiculis ge-

minatis inclusis, culmo tereti folioso. (M.) v. v.

SCHCENUS.
Schosni species. L.

Spicula dtstieha, 1— 3-flora : Squamis extimis (3 — 6) minori-
bus, congestis, vacuis ; floriferis dum una pluribus in rachi
flex^iosa alternis, persistentibus. Sctte Squamulaeue nullae
hypogynae. Stylus deciduus.

L S. imberbis, culmo simplici filiformi sulcato aphyllo, foliolo
subulato baseos vagina imberbi breviore, spiculis cougestis
subcapitutis, squamis rnargiae nudis. (J.) v. v

'1. S. ericetorum, cuirao simplici nliformi snlcato-angulato a-
phyllo, foliolo baseos vagina ore barbata breviore, fasciculo
duplici : aitero subpedunculato, spicuiis subbuiorAs , squa-
nais margine lanatis. (J.) v. v.

3. S. IrcvifoLius, culmo simplici tereti exsulco aphyllo, vaginis

baseos imberbibus foliolo longioribus, fascicufts pluribus
alternis, spiculis rectis pedicello triplo Longioribus subtri-
Eoris, squajaiis margine parum ciliatis. (J. M.) v. v.

4. S. melanostachys, culmo simplici tereti exsuteo aphyllo, pa-

nicula coarctata, spiculis subumbellatis falcati* pedicello
parum longioribus subbirloris, squamis roargiiie rtudius-
culis. (J.) v. v.

5. S. villosus, culmo simplici tereti foliato, tbiiis canaliculatis,

vaginis ore lanati9, spiculis alternatim congestis uessiiibus
rwctis acutissimis, squamis margine villosissimis. (J.) v. v.

6. S. acuminatus, cuhno liliformi-compresso siriato foliato, fo-

liis setaceo-canailculatis, vagina imberbi, liguta obtusa,
spteulis aJternatirn 2 — 3 pedunculatis acuminatis subbiflo*
ris, squaoiis imbertubus. (M.) v, v.

7. S. sparteus, culmo fittfbrmi tereti paucifolio; vaginis ore

lanatis folia subulata subaequantibns, spiCUlis aiternatim
2 — 3-ve pedjincuiatis falcatK, squamis margine nudts. (T.)

2 S. S.punt-

232 CYPERACE^E. Schoeniis.

8. S. punctatus, culmo filiformi compresso foliato, foliw seta-
ceis, vaginis imberbibus-, panicula elongata foliata, spicu-
lis rectiusculis, squamis nudis, nucibus impresso-punc*»-
tatis. (T.) v. v.

Q. S. falcatus, culmo corapresso foliato, foliis planis, vaginie
imberbibus, panicula elongata foliata, spiculis fakatis,
squamis nudis, nucibus puncticulatis. (T.) v. u,

CH^ETOSPORA.

Schoeni species. Auct.

Spicula disticha, (nunc undique imbricata,) pauciflora, squaviis
extimis minoribus, vacuis. Setce hypogynae, squamis bre-
viores. Stytus deciduus.

Obs. Habitus Schceni et diversa solumraodo setis hypogynis.

I. Spiculce distichce ; Sf/uamis encrvibus.

1. C. curvifolia, culmo nudo teretiusculo subangulato, foliis

radicalibus subsetaceis incurvis, caprtulo terminali globoso
involucro 3 — 6-phyllo breviore, spiculis 2 — 3-floris, squa-
mis iraberbibus, setis hypogynis pluraosis. (M.) v. v.

2. C. turbinata, culmo nudo teretiusculo subangulato, foliis ra-

dicalibus involucrisque setaceis, vaginis imberbibus, capi-
tulo terminali turbinato involucro 2 — 4 phyllo breviore,
spiculis subunifloris, squamis margine villosis, setis hypo-
gynis plumosis. (J.) v.v.

3. C. hrevhetis, culmo tereti striato iaevi basi foliato, vaginis

ore barbatis, fasciculo subturbinato involucro 1 — 2-phyllo
breviore, spiculis sub>essi)ibus, squamis margine pubes-
centibus : intimis basi hispiuis, setis hypogynis nuce ali-
quoties brevioribus. (M.) v.v.

4. C. lanata, culmo tereti laevi basi foliato, vaginis ore barba-

tis, fasciculo subturbinato 3- G-stachyo, involucro 1 — 2-
phyllo altero elongato, spiculis subsessilibus, squamis mar-
gme lanaiis, setis hypogynis plumosis nuce longioribus,
(M.) v. v.
Schoenus lanatus. Labill. nov holl. 1. /). \Q. t. 20.

fi. C. dejoimiSi culmo tereti scabro basi foliato, vaginis ore
barbaiis. spiculis subsolitariis involucro univalvi breviori-
bus, squamis maigiue lanatis, setis hypogynis plumosis
nuce lon^ioribu*. (M.) v. v.

6. C. pedicellata, culmo tereti laevi basi foliato, vaginis orebar-
bfttis, spiculis subiasciculatis pedunculatis parum falcatis,

•squamis

CYPERACEiE. Chsetospora. 233

squamis margine villosis : intimis basi hispidis, setulis
hypogynis brevissimis. (M.) v. v.

J. C, calostach/a, cnlmo semitereti Jaevi foliato, foliis cari-
natis margine asperis, vaginis deustis imberbibus, spi-
culis aliernis pedunculatis 3 — 5-tioris, squamis nudis,
setis hvpo^ynis capillaribus nucem rugosam subaequan-
tibus. (T.) B. v.s.

8 C. paludosa, culmo semitereti filiformi laevi folioso, fo-
liis planis laevibus, vaginis imberbibus, panicula foliata,
spiculis subtrifloris, squamis nudis, seiis hypogynis nuce
brevioribus. (J.) v. v.

g. C. imlerlis, culmo nliformi folioso foliisque laevibus, va-
ginis imberbibusy panicula foliata, spiculis fasciculatis
subsessilibus 1 — 2-floris. (J.) v. v.

1C C. axillaris, culmo filiformi folioso foliisque laevibns,- spi-
culis axillafious tcrminalibusYjue 2-3 pedunculatis
3 — 4-floiis., squamis carina denuculatis. (J.) v. v.

II. Spiculce undique imbricatie, squamis cnervibus.

11. Cnitens, culmo teretiusculo basi foliato, capitulo laterali,

squamis nitidis, setis hypogynis plumosis, nucibus tri-
gonis loevibus. (D. M.) v. v.

III. Spiculce distichce ; Squamis lasi nervosis.

12. C. sphcerocephala, culmo tereti basi foliato, vaginis ore la-

nrtis, capituio terminali globoso, bracteis fasciculos di-
stinguentibus, spiculis obtusis bifloris. (J.) v.v.

13. C. anceps, culmo ancipiti, capituio globoso tn^ctfca invo-

lucrante breviore. (M.) v. v.
Obs. Setis forsan caret. Haec cum praecedenti valde afflne
a reliquis multum differunt.

IV. Dulii generis.

14. C. tetragona , fasciculo elongato involucrato paleaceo, cul-

mo angulato uuifolio. (M.) v. v.

15. C. Siygia, capitulo involucrato, spculis distichis, squamis

recurvato-aristatis, culmo tereti nudo. (M.) v.v.

LEPIDOSPEIIMA. Lalill.

Spiculce 1 — 2-florae, monospermae : Squamis undique imbri-

catis, plerisque vacuis. St/uamube hypogynae (5, planae,

2 u crasso-

234 CYPERACEjE. Lepidosperma.

crasso-membranaceae, basi connatae. Stylus deciduui.
Nur ventricosa, calva, obtusa.
Radix perennis. Culmi simplices, aphijlli, basi foliis scepc
euuitantibus cmcti. Panicula v. spica, scepius divisa, ter-
minalis.

Obs. Cladio affinitate proxima, diversa solummodo squamn-
lis hypogynis, a Scleria numero squamularum el spiculis
semper androgynis tlore inferiore hermaphrodito distin-
guenda.

\. L. gladiata, panicula coarctata : ramis decompositis, culmo
complanato axi utrinque elevato : marginibus foliis-
que laevibus, spicularum squamis acutiusculis. (J. M. D.)
v. v.
L. gladiata. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 15. /. 12.

2. L. concava, panicula coarctati : ramis decompositis, culmo

complanato hinc concaviusculo : marginibus foliisque lae-
vibus, spicularum squamis acuminatis. (J.) v. v.

/3. Paniculae rami rompositi. Culmus Foliaque marginibus
scabriusculis. (J.) u. v.

3. L. elatior, panicula elongata subsecunda laxiuscula decom-"

posita, cuimo complanato utrinque convexiusculo foliis-
que margine scabris. (D.) v. v.
L. elatior. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 15. t. 11.

4. L. longitudinalis, panicula elongata coarctata : ramis sub-

simplicibus, culmo foliisque complanatis : axi utrinque
convexiusculo j marginibus seabris. (D.) v.v.
L. longitudinalis. LabiU. nov. holl. \.p. 10'. /. 13.

5. L. lateralis, panicula coarctata : ramis allernis subsimplici-

beft j involucro ensiformi breviore, culmo hinc plano inde
convexiusculo : maiginibus scabris. ( J.) v. v.

6. L. tt'ragyna, panicula elongata : ramis alternis parum di*

visib. spicular\im squamis acuminntis, squamujis hypogy-
nis subulatis, stylo quadrifido, culmo complanato utrinqua
convexiusculo : marginibua scabris. (J.) v. v.

7. L. exaltata, panicula elongata : ramis compositis ahernis,

spiculis congestis, bracteis vagina brevioribus, culmo utriu-
que convexiusculo : maiginibus laevibus. (J.) v.v.

8. L. visridu, panicula coarctata simplici : ramis spiculisque

confertis fucatis, culmo plano foliisque margine scabris :
basibu> viscidis. (M.) v. v.

p. L. congesta, spica composita congesta ipvolucrum subae-

(juante,

C*PERACE.£. Lepidosperma. 235

quante, spicularum squamis acuminatis, culmo foliisque
hinc convexiusculis inde concaviusculis : margine laevibus.
(M.) v. v.

10. L. lcevis, spica composita : ramis inferioribus distantibus,

spiculis congestis ovatis, culmo utrinque convexiusculo
foliisque laevibus. (M.) v. v.

11. L. squamata, spica composita lanceolata : ramis spiculisque

imbricatis, squamis acutis, culmo hinc plano inde con-
vexiusculo : marginibus scabris, foliorum basibus equi-
tantibus nitidis. (D.) v. v.
L. squamata. Labill. nov. holi. 1. p. \J. t. \6.

12. L. angustata, spica composita lanceolata : ramis spiculis-

que approximatis, squamfs acutis, culmo lineari : mar-
ginibus scabris : apice inde laati sulcato. (M.) v.v.

13. L. linearisy spica composita lanceolata : ramis spiculisque

approximatis, squamis acutis, squamulis hypogynis lan-
ceolatis, culmo complanato utrinque convexiusculo : mar-
ginibus scabris. (D.) v. v.

14. L. globosa, spica composita : ramis inferioribus distantibus,

spiculis subglobosis, squamis hypogynis obtusis, culmo
complanato : marginibus scabris. (D.) f
L. globosa. Labill. nov. holl. \.p. \6. t. 14.

15. L. tetragona, panicula coarctata : ramis parum divisis, fo-

liis tetragonis, culmo obtuse angulato. (D.) f
L. tetragona. Labill. nov. hoil. \.p. \J.t. \y.

\6. L. aphylla, spica subsimplici, culmo plano laevi flexuoso :
medio univaginato ; basi vaginis imbricatis. (M.) v. v.
Obs. Fructus ignotus, ideoque genus incertum.

\y. L.gracilis, spica subsimplici, squamis acuminatis, Ailmo
ancipiti laevi, foliis planiusculis, (M.) v.v.

18. Xa.jlexuosa, spica » simplici et divisa, rachibus flexuosis,

spiculis distinctis subulatis, culmo tereti, foliis teretius-
culis. (J.) v. v.
L. hTtformis. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. \J. t. 15 ? (in multis
convenit, sed vix eadem.)

19. L. striata, spica divisa : ramis alternis, spiculis imbricatis,

culmo tereti tenuiter striato leevi. (M.) v. v.

OREOBOLUS.

Glumce duae, spathaceoe, deciduae, includentes flosculum nni-

2 h 2 cum

230 CYPERACE/E. O;, bolus.

cum squama interiore unica v. nulla. Perianthium sex-
partitum, cartilagioeuiD, po^t lapsum nucis persistens !
Stamina3. Slylu* 1, deciduus. Stigmata3. Nux crus-
tacea.

Planta pusilla, scd cirspitcs densos, conrexos, amplos, in sum-
mis montiius cljormans (unde noroen). Culmi infra divisi,
dense vestiti. Folia Hnearia, slricta, basibus dilatatis, ner-
vosis, imiricatis, vaginanlibus, indc aperiis. Scapi axitla*
res, ireves, comprcssi, unijiori. Glumae spatham ancipitem,
iivalvem, ejjicientes.

O. pumilio. (D.) v. v.

REMIREA. Auhlet.
M gia. Schreb.

Spiculce uniflorae ; Squamis imbricatis, exterioribus nervosis,
supremd florifera, inclusa, dissimiU. Stamina3. Styfus 1.
Stigmata 3. Setce nullae hypogynae. Nux oblonga, squa-
muia suprema incrassata suberosa ! inclusa.
Plantae in arenosis maritimis intra tropicos provenientes. Cul-
mi repentes, longissimi, vaginati. Rami erecti, dense fo-
liati. Folia stricta, pafula, vaginis imbricatis integris.
Spicae terminales, 1 — 3 capituliformes , e spiculis undiaue
imhicatis. Involucrum foliaceum , poiyphyttum.

1. R. pedunculata, pedunculo communi spicis longiorc. (T.)
v. v.

CLADIUM. Browne Jam. 1 14.
Schceni species. L.

Spiculcp undique imbricatae, 1 — 2-florae ; sr/uamis extimis va-
curs. Setcp sfjuamulame hypogynae nullae. Stytus Oeci-
duus, cum ovario inarticulatus. Nux calva. Nuclcus
laevis.
Culmi joiiosi v. vagi,mti. Inflorescentia varia, paniculata v.
subspicata, spiculis scepius aggregalis.

1. C. Mariscus, panicula de<omposita foliosa, spiculis capitnto-
glomeratis, culmo tereti laevi folioFo, foliorum marginibus
carinaque asperis. (J. M. D.) v. v.
Schcenus Mariscus. L.
Schcenus.Cladium. Sw.
Schcenus efTusus. Sw .

2. C. arti-

CYPERACE.E. Cladium. 237

2. C. articulatum, paniculfi decomposita bracteata, culmo fo-

lioso tereti foliisque articulatis. (M.J.) v.v.

3. C. ieretifolium, panicula subcoarctata composita, squamis

ciliatis, culmo teretiuscnlo, fbliis radicalibus elongatis
angulato-teretibus : caulino abbreviato. (J.) v. v.

4. C. glomeratum, panicula coarctata spathacea, spiculis ca-

pitato-congestis bifloris, nucibus oalibus, culmo tereti-
compresso laevi, foliis radicalibus teretibus elongatis : cau-
linis distantibus vagina brevioribus. (J. M. D.) v. v.

5. C.junceum, ispicl indivisa, spiculis subgeminatis sessilibus

unifloris, culmis teretibus exf,u...is basi .sub apiceque va-
ginatis, vaginis strictis foliolis brevissimis verticalibus.
(J. M. D ) v.v.

6. C. pauciflorum, spica pauculora rara, spiculis solitariis sub-

pedunculatis unifloris, squamisTnucrotKUis, culmis tereti-
bus striatis basi medioque vaginatis, vaginarum foliolis se-
taceis brevissimis. (J.) v.v.

7. C. decompositum, panicula decomposita, bracteis aristatis

spiculis geminatisduplblongioribus, cuhno tereti folioso,
foliis convolutis asperrimis. (M.) v.v.

S. C. radula, panicula composita eifusa, spiculis alternis ap-
proximatis, squamis acuminatis, culmo tereti folioso, fo-
liis eonvolutic asperriaiis. (M.) v.v.

9. C. deustum, panicula coarctata elongata fouacea, scuamis
acuminatis bracteisque margine latmtis, rtiJ^uj tereti fo-
lioso, foiiis convolutis asperis: iniimorum va inisbarbatis.
(M.) v. v.

10. C. medium, panicula subspit.ua foliata, squamis acumi-
natis bracteisque imberbibus, culmo tereti foiioso, foliis
canaliculatis setaceis laevibus, vagiuis ore lanatis. (M.)
v. v.

1 J . C. lanigerum, paniculu subspicata, squamis acutis bracteis-
que imberbibus, nucibus triquetris, culmo tereti folioso
foliis filiformibus laevibus breviore, vaginis ore lanatis.
(M.) v. v.

12. C.Jilum, panicula coarctata elongata foliata : glomerulis

alternis compositis, spiculis subulatis, squamis aristato-
acuminatis tetrandris, culmo tereti folioso, foliis involu-
tiselongatis asperis. (M. D.) v. v.
Schoenus ritum. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. IS.t. 19.

13. C. svhcenoides, spica subcomposita, spiculis laneeolatisimi-

floris,

238 CYPER\CEjE. Cladium.

floris, squamis nudis, culmo aphyllo f.liisque radicalibus-
longiorihus compresso, vagini* imberVr' :s. (J.) v. v.
Schcenus acutus. Lubill. nov ,'>oll. l. p. l-.. /. 18.

LAMPOCARYA.

Spiculcv undioue imbrica'n?, uniflorae. ; squamis exrerimibus
vacuis. Setce sauamula^e hypogynae nuliae. Stamina 4,
(nunc 3 — (i,) filamentis persisteniibus, elongatis. Stylus
subulatus, trifidus. Stigmata indivisa. iVkrossea, nitens,
basi persistenti atyli cuspidala, putamine supra incra->sato,
nucleo iaevi.

Obs. Medium tcnet inter Cladvim et Gakniam • a priore dif-
fert filamentis post authesin tlongalis et nuce cuspidata. ; a
Gahniti nuclcolaevi distincta. Huc pertinet Gaimiaschce-
noides Forst. fide speciminis ab ipso auctore in Herb.
Banks.

1. L. a^ptra, tetrandra, spic\ composita foliata : partialibus

subindivisis, spicnlis congestis, squamis intimis obtusis lae-
vibus. (J.T.) v.v.

2. L. hexandra, panicula coarctata ramis parum divisis, spi-

culis capitato-congestis, squamis omnibus cuspidatis.

(D.) t
Gahnia trifida. LabiU. nov. holL l. p. 6Q. t. 1 \6.
Obs. An hujus generis ?

GAHNIA. Forst. Labill.

Spiculcv undique imbricatae, uniflorae ; s(/uamis plurimis va-
cuis. Setce squamulceve hypogynae nuilae. Stawina 0,
(raro 3,) filament is *)eri:istentibus, eljngatis. Stytus tri-
fidus. Stigmata odida, (raro indivisa.) Nux ossea ; nu-
clco transversim inciso !
Culmus foliosus. Folia elongafa, aspera, i 'tolzita. Pani-
cula composita, fotiata. Nux ovata, scepissime nitens.

I. StaminaQ. Stigmata bifnli Gahnise vera.

t. G. psittacoi um, panieula decompor:t*\ rpiculis basi attenua-
tis, squamis decem plnribus obtusi.->, nucibus nitentibus
papilla conica sphacelaia, filamentis demum corrugatis.
(D.) v.v.
G. psittacorum. Labill.nov. holl. l.p. SQ. t. 11."-. bona.

2. G. leu-

CYPERACEiE. Galinia. 239

2i. G. leucocarpa, panicula decornposita, spiculis basi attenua-
tis, squamis (8 — 12) obtusiusculis, nucibus opacis apice
acuto sphacelato. (M.) v. v.

3. G. erythrocarpa, panicula decomposit), squamis omnibus

acutis, nucibus tr'gonis nitentibus. (J.) v. v.

II. j Stamina 3. Stigmala indivisa.

4. G. melanocarpa, pauicula subcoarctata composita. (J. D.)

v. v

EVANDRA.

Spicu-ir subuniflorse ; squamis undique imbricatis, p^urimis va-
cuis. Setce squamutreve 'lypogynae nullae. Stamina 12!
(vel plura.) Nux cyiindracea, cru^tacea ; mtcleo iaevi.
Plantae patudosre, elotiores. Spiculae turbn, ,ta>, summbuscp,
squamis extus ni gricantibus , si/perioribus intus subsericeis ;
aiioquifacie clissimiLs.

Obs. Afhnitatem qnamdam habere vidcntur cum Chrysitrichi,
cujus tamen siructura haud benc intellecta est.

1. E. aristata, culmo folioso, spiculis ppniculatis axillaribus

terminalibusqu v, squamis aristatis. (M.) v . v.

2. E.pauciflom, culmo hudo, spicnlis lateralibus geminis soli-

tariisve sessilibus, squamis muticis. (M.) v. v.

CAUSTIS.

SpiculcE subuniflorae j squamis fasciculatis, plurimis vacuis.
SetcB squamuleeve hypogynas nullae. Stamina'3 — 5. Sty-
lus basi dilatata. Stigmata 3 — 4. Nux ventricosfc basi bul-
bosa styii coronata.
Plantae ^igidce, in ericetis aridis provcnicntts. Culmi aphylli,
vaginis inlegris, sphacetatis, (unde nomen,) hinc in mu-
crontm subutatuvi, concotorem productis ; infra iv.divisi,
teretes, supro panicuiati, semilerctes, ramulis ultimis su-
lulatis, joliijormibus. Spieuta (in divcrsis plantis) pa-
nhulata?, parvce. .\ux ova-a, atba, opaca.

1. CJiexuosa, paniculis effusis flexuo:sis : ramulis ultimis lae-

vibus, spicularum bquami; glabiis. (J.) v. v.

2. C. dioica, panicuiis iWuosis subcoarctatis : ramulis ultimii

margine scabris, spiculamm squamis pubescentibus. (M.)
v. v.

3. C. pen-

240 CYTERACE/E. Caastis.

3. Cpentandra, raniis ramulisque strictis, floribus pcntandris!

(J.) V. V.

SCLERIA. Bcrg.

Ft sdiclines; squamis fasciculatis, nnifloris.
ic. Stamina 1 — 3.
Fem. in eudem v. diversa spicula. Nux colorata, scjuamd

triloba, subcartilaginea, libeiv v. a.lnati br.si cincta.
Obs. Ii: plerisque proeter squamam trilobam scuteilum adest
extcrius, indivisum, cum spicuJa post lapsum nucis et
squamarum persisteus.

1. S. margaritifera t panlculis axillaribus terminalique : ramis

indivisis stnctis androgynix, spiculis sexu distinctis, nuci-
lssribns, culmo foliisque asperis. (T.) ti. v.s.
S. margaritiie .-.. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 312.

2. S. distavs, tu-ciculis axillaribus terminalibusque peduncula-

tis, spiculis androgynis, nucibus scabris mucronulatis. (T.)

V. V.

3. S. capillaris, pauiculi simplici rara nutante : ramis pau-

cifloris, spiculis androgynis, floribus masculis monan-
dris, nucibus laevibus niiidis, culmo foliisque scabriuscuiis.

(T.) v. v.

4. S. laxa, glabra, spicis axillaribus pedunculatis paucifloris

subnutantibus androgynis, spiculis sexu distinctis sub-
unifloris, nucibus rugosis, culmis foliisque laevibus. (T.)
v. v.

5. S. rv.gosa, pubescens diflusa, spicis axillaribus terminali-

busque paucifioris androgynis, spiculis sexu distinctis, fo-
liis culmo longioribus. (T.) B. v. s.

6. S. pygmcea. pumila glabia laevis, fasciculis axillaribus ter-

minalibusque subcap;ratis androgynis, squamis femineis
aristato-acuminatis, nucibus rr.gosis sqnama adnata. (T.)
B. v. s.

DIPLACRUM.

Fasciculi androgyni.

Masc. laterales, squamis scariosis.

Fem. intermedius. Perianthium bivalve, nervosum, asquale,

persistens. Stylus 1. Stigmata3. Nux sphaerica, basi

esquamata, periantliio conniveuti tecta.

Planta

CYPERACEjE. Diplacrum. 24t

PJanta pusilla, in humidis intra tropicos proveniens. Culmijb-
liosi. Folia vaginis integris. Fasciculi glomerati, axilla-
res et terminales. Perianthii valvulce acuminatceflarctecon-
niventes in utriculum bicuspidatum (undenomen).
Obs. Genus proximum Scleriae,etfacieomnino S. pygmaeae;
affinitatem quamdam etiam habet cum Carice, cujus pe-
rianthium capsulare, monophyllum, sed quasi e valvulis
duabus conflatum, indicante in plerisque ore bifurco.

Diplacrum caricinum. (T.) 3. v. s.

UNCINIA. Pers. syn. 2. p. 534.

P/omdiclines, spicati : Sc/uamis undique imbricatis, unifloris.
JNIasc. Perianthium 0. Stamina3.
Fem. (inferiores in eadem spica.) Perianthium monophyl-

lum, capsulare, ore coarctato, subindiviso, persistcfis.
Arista hypogyna, exserta, hamata. Nux perianthio aucto

inclusa. •

Obs. A Carice difrert sdummodo praesentia Aristae ; quae
minime e basi squamae ortum ducit ut a Cl. Willdenovio
et Persoonio descripta, sed vere hypogyna, intra perian-
thium ad ejusdem latus exterius inserta.

1. U . compacta, spica oblonga densa multiflora, squama infi-

ma aristata, fructibus dense imbricatis undique glaberri*
mis, culmo laevi, foliis planis strictis. (D.) v. v.

2. U. ripariu, spica filiformi laxiuscula pauciflora, squama in-

fima conformi, fructibus alternis semiimbricatis lanceola-
tis nervosis undique glaberrimis, culmi angulis scabris,
foliis planislaxis. (D.) vv.
Obs. Uncinia australis differt praesertim spica lonViori fruc-
tibusque apice pubescentibus.

3. U. tenella, spica filiformi pauciflor^, squamis deciduis con-

formibus, fructibus subimbricatis lanceolatis laevibus, cul-
mo angulato-filiformi laevi, foliis subsetaceis flaccidis. (D.)
v. v.

CAREX. L.

Flores diclines, amentacei : Squamis undique imbricatis, uni-
floris.
Masc. Perianthium 0. Stamina3.

Fem. (in eadem v. diversa spica, monoici v. dioici.) Perian»
2 1 thium

24t CYPERACEiE. Carex.

thium 1-phyllum, capsulare, basi muticum, ore coarctato,
persistens. Stigmata 2 — 3. Nux perianthio aucto in-
clus.
Obs. Genera affinia hujus ordinis praesertim Diplacrum et
Kolresia, naturam veram Nectarii v. Arilli auctorum do-
cent, quae insuper probata est arista interiore Unciniae et a
specimine Caricis acutae L. in Herbario D. Turner viso,
in quo nectarium (perianthium a nobis dictum) stamina
includit absque vestigio pistilli.

I. Spica composila, androgyna ; spiculis sessilibus.

1. C. itwersa, spiculis ovatis approximatis 2 — 3 involncratis,

basi masculis, squamis acuminatis, stigmatibus 2, fructi-
bus plano-convexis * acumine bidentato. (J.) v. v.

2. C. chlorantha, spica oblonga, 6piculis (5 — 6) approximatis

indivisis bracteam scariosam suboequantibus apice mas-
culis, squamis acutis, stigmatibus2, culmo foliisque sca-
bris. (J.) v. v.

3. C. appressa, spica decomposita subelongata : partialibus

appressis : inferioribus distinctis, spiculis ovatis apice
masculis, squamis acutis, fructibus ovatis plano-convexis
utrinque nervasis : marginibus extrorsum denticulatis.
(J.) v. v.

II. Spicce androgynce, pedunculatce .

A. C. gracilis, spicis numerosis pedunculatis apice masculis :
inferioribus 2 — 3-nisve remotiusculis parum divisis^ fruc-
tibus striatis. (J.) v. v.

5. C. longifolia, spicis cylindraceis pendulis indivisis : pedun-

culis capillaribus ; inferioribus 4 — 5-nisve ; superioribus
t — 2-nis solitariisve, frnctibus nervosis. (J.) v. v.

III. Spicceseiu distinctce, mascula unica. Bractecc foliacecc.

6. C. Ireviculmis, vaginis abbreviatis pedunculos subaequanti-

bus, spicis femineis 2 — 3 approximatis oblongis, mascula
cylindracea gracili, squamis cuspidatis, fructibus ovalibus
acuminatis attenuatis pubescentibus, foliis culmo longio-
ribus. (J.) v. v.

7. C. cataractce, spicis femineis ovatis : superioribus 2 — 3

confertis subsessilibus, vaginis abbreviatis : infimae (dum
ternae) remotae pedunculo vaginam mediocrem superante,
squamis obtusit», fructibus ovatis rostratis nervosis, culmis
laevibus, toliis margine scabr'usculis. (D.) v.v.

8. C. stria-

CYPERACEiE. Carex. 24S

8. C. striata, spicis femineis 2 — 3 cylindricis erectis : tertiae pe-
dunculo vaginam longam superante, squamis acuminato-
aristatis, fructibus globosis multinervibus : rostro brevissi
mo. (J.) v. v.

Q. C. lacistoma, trigyna, vaginis nullis, spicis femineis 3 cy~
lindraceis erectis : infima breve pedunculata, squamis
obtusis mucronulatis, fructibus ovalibus ventricosis ner-
vosis : collo brevissimo obtuso ore patulo. (J.) v. v.

10. C. ccespitosa, digyna, vaginis nullis, spicis sessilibus cy-

lindricis obtusis, bracteis auriculatis, fructibus compressis
brevissime mucronatis, squamis obtusis. (J. D.) v. v.
Carex caespitosa. L.

11. C. pseudocyperus , vaginis subnullis, spicis cylindricis pe-

dunculatis pendulis multifloris, fructibus patentiUus ner-
vosis : rostro bifurco. ( J. D.) v. v.
C. Pseudo cyperus. L.

IV. Spicce sexu distinctce j masculce unA plures.

12. C. littorea, spicis femineis oblongis erectis : pedunculo in-

fimae vaginam mediocrem superante, fructibus ovatis ven-
tricosis laevibus basi striatis : rostro bifurco, culmo tere-
tiusculo. (J.sD.) v. v.
Carex littorea. Labill. nov. holl. 2. p. 6q. t.2\Q. bona.

RESTIACE>E.

JuncorUm genera. Juss.

Permnthium liberum, 2 — 6-partitum, raro nullum.
Stamina definita, 1 — (5, dum 2 v. 3 intra perianthium

4 — 6-partitum ejusdem Jaciniis inteiioribus oppo-

sita.
Ovarium uni-pluriloculare, loculis monospermis (in Xy-

ride polyspermis) ovulis pendulis.

2 i 2 Pericarpium

244 RESTIACE^E.

Perkarphnn capsukirc v. nucamentaccum.

Semina mvcrsa. AUmmen semini conforme.

Kmiryo in extremitate mferiore seminis umbiiico oppo-

situs, extraalbumen situs, lentieulans.
Flerlce v. Svffrntices (fere omnes exoticae). Folia srm-

plicia, angusta v. nulla. Culmi nudi saepiusve va-

ginati, vaginis hinc fissis, margine altero equitante.

Flores saepissime. aggregati, spicati v. capitati,brac-

teis distincti plerumque diclines.

Jbs. A Junceis distinguuntur Embryone exserto et umbi-
lico contrario ; a Commelineis ejusdcm figura et albumine
non incluso. Genera habitu Cyperacearum ab iisdem op-

ie,dignoscuntur vaginis cuh.u ..^.:, iicc integris. Xyris
nuic ordini adjeci a reliquiscerte longedistat, praesertim
'is interioribu.s perianthii petaloideis, unguibus apice

staminiferis/seminibusque numerosis j sed vix aliae familiae

propfnquior.

RESTIO.
Restionis species. L.

Flores dioici. Perianthium 4 — 6-glumc, squama amenti in-

clusum, ebracteatum.
Masc. Slamina 2 — 3. Antherce simplices, peltatae.
Fem. Stylus2 — 3-partitus. Capsula 2— 3-locularis, 2 — 3-

loba, angulis salientibus dehisct r ;. Semina solitaria.
Rhizoma squamata, repens. Culmi juucei, aphylli, vagi-

nati, vaginis indefissis, simplica i: ramosi. Amenta so-

litaria, spicata v.paniculata.

Obs. In speciebus Novae Hollandiae seminisumbilicus nudus ;
in nonnullis (an pluribus omnibusve?) capensibus stro-
phiolatus. Capetisium eliminandi sunt Restio scariosus
Thunb. spicigerus Thunb. dichotomus Roltb. et nonnullae
aliae ineditae propriura genus sub uomine Thamnochorli
stabiliendum constituentes, ob stylum indivisum, nucem
monospermam basi accretnm perianthio cujus foliola exte-
riora lateralia carina alata sunt. De Resrione imbncato
Thunb. et distachyo Rottb vide aliqua sub Leptocarpo.
Calorophus Labill. genuina species Restionis esse videtur,
masculi flores enim verc amentacei, et feminei (a nobis
riondum viki) fortasse ex abortione tantirmmodo solitarii.

I CuU

RESTIACEiE. Restio. 245

I. Culmus simplex.

1. R, monocephalus, culmis teretibus hiuc sulcatis monosla-

chyis : medio vagina subsolitaria laxa, amento ovato,
squamis obtusis, perianthiis fj-glumis, stylo bipartito. (D.)
v. v.

2. R. deformis, culmis (subsimplicibus) teretibus striatis pau-

cifloris, vaginis strictis acuminatis, amentis alternis sub-
pedunculatis ovatis, squamis aristato-acuminatis, perian-
thiis 5-glumis, stylo bipartito. (M.) v. v.

3. R. laxus, culmis teretibus strialis paucirioris, vaginis laxis

obtusis, amentis alternis ovatis, squamis aristato-acumina-
tis, perianthiis 6-glumis, stylo tripartito. (M.) v. v.

4. R. australis, culmis teretibus laevissimis, vaginis obtusis lax-

iusculis, spica multirlora subsimpiici, bracteis vaginiformi-
bus persistentibus amento ovato longioribus, squamis acu-
minato-aristatis margine lanatis, perianthiis masculis fj-glu-
mis : femineis 4-glumis, stylo bipartito. (D.) v. v.

5. R.pallens, culmis teretibus laevibus, vaginis strictis obtusis,

spiea multiflora simplici et subramosa, bracteis amento
subgloboso brevioribus, squnmis aristato-acuminatis nudis,
perianthiis masculis (j-glumis. (J.) v.v.

6. R. gracilis, culmis teretibus laevibus, vaginis strictis ob-

tusis, spica multiflora subcomposita, amentis (femineis)
cylindraceo-oblongis aeutis bracteas superantibus, squamis
aristato-acuminatis, perianthiis 4-glumis, stylo bipartito.
(J.D.) v.v.

7. JX.complatiatus, culmis compressis, vaginis strietis, race-

mo subsimpliei et ramoso, amentis erectis : masculis owi-
tis ; femineis oblongis j utriusquc squamis lanceolatis aris-
tato-acuminatis, perianthiis 4-glumis, stylo bipartito. (J.)

8. R. tremulus, culmis compressis, (sterilibus divisis,) panicul»
ramis umbellatis capillaribus simplicissimis, amentis pen-
dulis globosis, squamis acutiusculis, pt r.ji.thiis 6-glumis
nudis, stylo bipartito. (M.) v.v.

Q. R. cornpressus, culmis compressis, panicula ramis divisis :
mascula laxa pendula ; feminea congesta, amentis sub-
globosis, squamis acutiusculis, perianthiis 6-gIumis, stylo
tripartito. (M.) v. v.

10. R. nutans, culmis teretibus laevibus, pnnicula simplici :

pedicel-

246 KESTIACEiE. Restio.

pcdicellis subumbcllatis capillaribus indivisis, amentis
nutr.ntibus ovali-oblongis, squamis acutissimis, perianthiis
5-glumis inaequalibus : foliolis 3 interioribus spathulatis
obtusis. (M.) v. v.

11. R. cinerascens, culmis teretibus cinerascentibus, panicula

simplici paucirlora : pedicellis tomentosis, amentis pen-
dulis ovalibus, squamis ellipticis mucronulatis, perianthiis
6-glumis : foliolis acutiusculis. (M.) v. v.

12. R. laxus, culmis teretibus glabris, panicula effusa : ramis

divisis, amentis pendulis ovalibus acutis, squamis inferi-
orrbus ovatis submuticis : superioribus acuminatis, peri-
anthiis 6-glumis : foliolis acuti? (M.) v.v.

13. R. tropicus, culrais twetibus, panicula effusa : ramis ra-

mulisque alternis, amentis subsessilibus ovalibus, squamis
omnibus acuminatis nitentibus, perianthiis masculis 5-
glumis : foliolis acutis. (T.) v. v.

14. R. microstachys, culmis (subsimplicibus) teretibus cineras-

cemibus, panicula effusa laxa : ramis divisis, amentis
paucifloris, squamis acuminatis, perianthiis masculis 5-
glumis acutiusculis. (M.) v. v.

II. Culmus ramosus.

15. R. clavatus, culmis ramosis filiformibus, paniculis effusis

tremulis : ramis parum divisis simplicibusve, amentis
pendulis oblongo-clavatis, squamis ovatis acutiusculis,
perianthiis 6-glumis. (M.) v. v.

16. R.fastigiatus, culmis supra paniculatis fastigiatis : ramulis

compressis spiciferis, amentis ovalibus : lateralibus ses-
silibus bracteis cucullatis, squamis ovatis obtusis, peri-
anthiis (masculis) rj-glumis subaequalibus. (J.) v. v.

17. R. dimorphus, culmis supra paniculatis, raginis laxiusculis

mucronulatis, ramulis spicatis, amentis distantibus sub-
sessilibus ovatis, squamis acuminatis margine pubescent'-
bus, perianthiis 6-glumis, capsulis trilocularibus. (J )
v. v.

18. R. crispatus, culmis supra paniculatis : ramulis flexuosis,

amentis alternis subpeduncuhtis, squamis ovatis mucro-
nulatis nudis, perianthiis (masculis) 6-glumis. (M.) v. v.

19. R. sphacelatus, culmis paniculatis glabris : ramis compres-

sis flexuosis uncinatisve, vaginis sphacelatis obtusissimis

mucronulatis margine ciliatis, araentis terminalibus soli-

2 tariii

RESTIACEiE. Restio. 247

tariis ovatis, squarais ovalibus miicronulatis, perianlhii»
(masculis) (3-glumis. (M.) v. v.

20. R. pulescens, culmis ramosis : ramis alternis paniculatis

pubescentibus curvatis, amentis terminalibus subaggre-
gatis squamisque ovatis obtusiusculis nudis, perianthiis
(masculis) fj-glumis subaequalibus. (M.) v.v.

21. R.fasciculatus, culmis teretibus vaginis orebarbatis : ramis

alternatim fasciculatis simplicissimis strietis : sterilibus su-
bulatisj fertilibus monostachyis, amentis ovalibus pauci-
floris. (M.) v. v.

22. R. lateriflorus , culmis ramosis, vaginis mucronatis ore sub-

lanatis,amentis (masculis) sessilibus distantibus paucitioris,
squamis mucronatis, perianthiis d-glumis. (J. D.) v. v.
Calorophus elongata. Labill. nov. holl. 2. p. J . t. 228.

23. R. Jlexuosus, culmis ramosissimis : ramis flexuosis, vagi-

nis mucronatis ore lan3tis nunc ramulis sterilibus fascicu-
latis brevissimis, amentis (masculis) terminalibus pauci-
rloris, squamis mucronatis, perianth.iis 6-glumis. (M.)
v. v.
14. R. tetraphyllus, culmis semiteretibus vaginis obtusis : ra-
mulis sterilibus alternatim fasciculatis dichotomi:, subse-
taceis, panicula terminali composita, amentis peduncu-
latis globoso-ovatis, sqi:nmis acuminatis, perianthiis
masculis ()-glumis : femineis 4-gIumis. (J. D.) v.v.
Restio tetraphyllus. Lalill. nov. koli. 2. p. 77. t. 220. et
22/.

LEPYRODIA.

Flores dioici v. hermaphroditi. Perlanthium 6-glume, sv.h-

aequale, exsertum, intra squamam spieae 1 — i^bracteatum.
Masc. StaminaJ. Anthcrce simplices, peltatae. Hudimen-

tum pistilli.
Fem. Styli3. Capsula trilocularis, triloba, angulis salien-

tibus dehiscens. Stmina soiitaria.
Ob6. Genus proximum Elegine, diversutn porianthiis bracte-

atis, masculisfemineo coniormibusfoliolisque suba*quahbus,

vaginis culmi perMstentibu*», nec juxta basin solubilibus,

denique spathis minoribus.
Caiorophus Lalill. I c. charactere fere respondet, at in-a

planta diversissima.

i L. gracilis. culmi- 'ubramosis, vag'ais strictis, spicae com-

po^ii*

248 ItESTJACEiE. Lepyrodi

positae rarais infenonbus remotiusculis, perianthii foliolis
exterioribus brevioribus. (J.) 2-. v.

2. L. strictu, culmis simplicissimis, vaginis strictis, spicae com-

positae ramis subapproximatis, perianthiis subaequalibus.
(M.) v. v.

3. L. scariom, culrais siraplicissimis, vaginis laxis, spicae com-

po^itae ramis imbricatis divisis, perianthii foliolis interiori-
bus minoribus. (J.) v.v.

4. L. hermapluodita, culmis simplicissimis, vaginis lnxis, spicis

subsimplicibus, lioribus hermaphroditis. (M.) v. v.

LYGINIA.

Flores dioici. Perianthium sexglume.

Iflase. Filamenla longitudinaliter connata ! Anthera.' 3,
didymae ! utrinque bifidre.

Fem. Stylus tripartitus. Capsula trilocularis, triloba, angu-
lis salientibus dehiscens. Semina solitaria.

Rhizoma squamatnfo repens, fbris lanatis. Culmi simplices,
teretes, aphylli, vaginali, ad articulos facile solubUes,
Spica terminalis, e fasciculis approximatis, singu/is spatlid
vaginijormi sublensis, femineis quandoque solitariis et
unifloris.

Oes. Schcenodum tenax Labill. I. c. e duobus generibus
confectum est, tutius igitur duxi nomen omnino rejicere,
quam, vel huic vel femineae retinendo errorem aliquo
modo propagare.

1. L. imberbis, vaginis spathisque imberbibus, fasciculis mas-

culis femineisquc multifloris. (M.) v. v.
Schoenodum tenax m;is. Labill. nov. holl.2. t.22C).

2. L. barbata, vaginis spathisque ore barbatis, fasciculis mas-

culis paucirloris, femineis unirloris subsolitariis. (M.) v. v.

ANARTHRIA.

Flores dioici. Perianthium 6-glume, subaequale.

Masc. Fiiamenta 3, distincta. Aniherce didymae ! utrinque

bifidae.
Pem. Styli3. Capsula trilocularis, triloba. Semina soli-

taria.
Radix percnnist Culmi compressi, simplices, quandoque pro-
lifero-ramosi ; duni simpiices enodes, vuginis nullis, basi

foliis

RESTIACEiE. Anarthria. 24g

foiiis distichis, verticalibus, equitantibus . Spicae termi-
naies, compositce, ramis bracted spathaced, caducd, sub-
tensis ; nunc simpiices, Jioresve sotitarii. Capsula in qui-
busdam nucamenlacea et vix dehiscens.

Obs. Stiucturaifloris et fructus Elegiae proxima est, sed de-
fectu vaginarum culmi, foliisque equitantibus verticalibus
diversissima : cum Lyginia convenit antheris didymis, ha-
bitu tamen toto caelo recedit.

1. A. scabra, culmis simplicissimis planis foliisque raargine

scabris, perianthii masculi foliolis lineaiibus :. feminei in-
terioribus minoribus. (M.) v. v.

2. A. lanis, culmis simplicissimis planiusculis foliisque mar-

gine laevibus, perianthii masculi foiiolis ovali-lanceolatis :
feminei subasqualibus. (M.) v.v.

3. A. graciiis, culmis simplicissimis compresso-filiformibus fo-

liisque conformibus margine laevibus, spica racemosa divi-
sa, perianthii foliolis subaequalibus lanceolatis carinatis.
(M.) v. v.

4. A.paucijiora, culmis simplicibus ancipiti-filiformibus fo-

lioque subconformi laevibus, racemo paucifloro raro, pedun-.
culis geminatis ina.qualibus bractea spathacea. brevioribus.
(M.) v. v. masc

5. A. prolifera, culmis prolifero-ramosis ancipitibus foliosis,

floribus subspicatis solitariisve. (M.) v. v.

LOXOCARYA.

Flores dioici.

Masc.

Fem. solitarii, bibracteati. Perianthium 4-glume. Ovari-
■um monospermum. Styius subulatus, indivisus. Stigma 1.
Foliicutus cartilagineus, margine convexo dehiscens.

Culmi aphylti, vaginati, pubescerites, cinerei, infra simpli-
ces, teretes, supra paniculaii, ramuiisfleruosis, jiiiformibus -%
vagince hincjisscp altero margine equitante. Flores ramu-
los terminantcs, solitarii ; bracteis mutronatis, pubescen-
tulis j perianthiis muticis : nvila rudimenta staminum.

Obs. Restioni aflinitate proxima, ab eodcm diversa stylo in-
diviso et ovario monospermo.

1 . L. cintrea. (M.) v. v.

2 k LEPTO-

250 RESTIACEJE.

LEPTOCARPUS.

Flores clioici, fasciculati v. amentacei. Perianthium fj-glume.
Masc. Stamina 3. Antherce simplices, peltatae.
Fem. Ovarium 1-spermum. Stylusl. Stigmata 2 — 3.

Utricutus v. Nux crustacea, basi styli coronata.
Culmi aphylli, vaginati, vaginis hinc Jissis, plerumqzte sim-
plicissimi. Fasciculi v. Anienta subspicata.

Obs. Species fasciculatae ab amentaceis (ad quas referendi
Restio imbricatus Thunb. distachyos Rottb. et forsan non-
nulli alii capenses) posthac separandae.

J . L. aristatus, fasciculis alternis : superioribus aggrfegatis,
squamis subbifloris, periaftthii feminei fbliolis 3 exteriori-
bus subulatis cartilagineis : interioribus brevioribus mutictt
lineari-oblongis, culmo simplicissimo. (M.) v. v.

2. L. simplex, fasciculis alrernis : femineis superioribus aggre-

gatis, perianthii glurais lanceolatis : exterioribus mucro-
uatis, culmo simplicissimo. (D.) v. v.
Restio simplex. Forst. prod. n. 367. IVilld. sp. pl. 4. p. 722.

3. L. eiatior, paniculae ramis divisis, fasciculis capitato-spicatis,

bracteis ovatis acuminatis, perianthiis femineis subaequali»
bus margine tenuissime pubescentibus, culmo tereti sini-
plici. (T.) f . v.

4. L. ramosus, paniculae ramis divisis, fasciculis capitatis, pe-

rianthii foliolis interioribus margine dense lanatis, culma
ramoso. (T.) B. v. s.

5. L. spathaceus, spicis parum divisis paniculatisve, perianthii

foliolis mucronatis nudis, pejicarpiis nucamehtaceis, cul-
mis subramosis teretiuseulis, vaginis subulato-mucronatifi^
(T.) v.v.

6. L. scariosus, panicula coarctata simplici, amentts spicarii

subimbricatis ovatis, squamis acuminatis : axillis barbatis,
perianthii glumis interioribus margine lanati», culmo sim-
plicissimo. (M.) v. v.

/. L. tenax, spica divisa, amentis oblongis subsquarrosis, squa-
mis cartilagineis acuminatis : axillis peftanthiisque nudis,
culmo simplici. (M.J. D.) v.v.
Schoenodum tenax femina. Lalill. nov. holl. 2. i. 229.

CHiETAN-

RESTIACEjE. 251

CH^TANTHUS.

Flores dioici, fasciculati.
Masc. -----
Fem. Perianthium 6-glume, nanum, glumis 3 interioribus

minutissimis, setaceis. Ovarium monospermum. Sty-

iusl. Stigma indivisum. Nux monosperma, perianthio

parCim aucto cincta.
Obs. Habitus Leptocarpi, a quo differt stylo indiviso et pe-

rianthii nani glumis interioribus setaceis ; a Thanjnochorto

perianthio et habitu.

1. C. Leptocarpoid.es. (M.) v.v.

HYPOLwENA.

Flores dioici. Perianthium 6-glume.

Masc. amentacei. StaminaZ. Antherce simplices, peltatae.

Fem. Stylus 2 — 3-partitus, deciduus. Nux ossea, calva,
monosperma, basi perianthio breviore cincta, spicam im-
bricatam, unifloram, terminans.

Obs. Habitus Restionis nec masculi flores ulk> mpdo cljstin-
guendi, ideoque, et ob defectura corpusculi lobati perian-
thium extus munjentis, separavi a Willdenovia, in qua pe-
ricarpium simile, sed infiorescentia mascula (a Thunbergio
haud bene descripta), et habitus diversus.

1. U.fastigiaia, culmis ramosis teretibus striatU cinerascenti-

bus : ramis subfastigiatis, perianthii fructiferi glumis oya-
libus. (J. M. £>.) v. v.

2. H. wsulca, culmis ramosis teretibus laevibus : ramis aiternis

simplicissimis, perianthii fructiferi glumis sahrotundis.
(J. M. D.) v. v.

APHELJA.

SquamcB spicae distichae uniflorae.. Gluma univalvis, iaterior.
Stamen unicum. Anthera simplex. Qvariu m 1-spermum.
Stytus l. Stigma 1. Utriculus hinc longitudinaliter de-
hiscens.
Herba pusilla, ccespitosa. (Scirpi Cyperive minbris facie.)
RaUix Jtbrasa. Eolia rad\calia JUifarmia, lasi vaginarUi.
Scapi nudi, fiiiformes, indivisi. Spica uuica, temmalis :
Squamis fuspidis, acuminatis, infimis quandoaue steriiibus
et longiorilus.

2*2 Obs.

251 RESTIACE/E. Aphelia.

Obs. AfBnitate proxima Devauxiae, diversa pistillo simplici,
spica disticha, et ^luma univahi interiori.

1. A. cypcroides. (M.) v. v.

DEVAUXIA.
Centrolepis. Lalill. nov. holl. l.p.f.t. 1.

Spa/ha bivalvis, floribus indefinitis. Gluma bivalvis. Stamen
unicum. Anthera simplex. Ovaria plura, (3 — 12) axi
communi adnata, monosperma. Sty/i totidem, distincti,
v. basi connati. Utriculi extus longitudinaliter dehis-
centes.
Herbae pusil/ce, ccespitosce. (Scirpi minoris facie.) Radix
fasticu/ato-fibrosa. Folia radicalia, setacea, tasi semiva-
ginanti. Scapi fliformes, indivisi, nudi. Spatha unica,
termina/is, valvu/is approximato-a/ternis , muticis, v. ari-
statis, nunc paucijiora. Ghjmae squamft nmxnori v. nulla
distinctce.

Dixi in honorem n. desvaux auctoris dissertationum dejun-

cenrum familia (in Journal de Botanique).
Obs. Nomen Cel. Labillardiere 1. c. structuram a supra data

valde diversam indicans, mutare necessarium fuit.

I. Receptaculum paleaceum.

1. D. pulvinata, receptaculo paleaceo, stylis 6 — 7 distinctis,

spathis muticis : valvula inferiore hispidiuscula -, superiori
glabra, foliis scapos subaequantibus. (D.) v. v.

2. D. Patersoni, receptaculo paleaceo, stylis 8— Q distinctis,

spathis mucronatis multifloris : valvula superiori glabrius-
cula ; inferiori hispidS, scapo adulto foJiisque triplb bre-
vioribus piloso. (J.) v. v.

3. D. strigosa, receptaculo paleaceo, stylis 5 — 7 distinctis, spa-

this mucronatis : valvulis ambabus hispidis, scapo adulto
giabro foliis hispidulis triplo longiore. (M.) v. v.

II. Receptacu/um epaleatum. Spathce hispidcc.

4. D. tenuior, receptaculo epaleato, stylis 4 — 5 basi connatis,

spathis submuticis foliisque hispidis, scapo pilosiusculo.
(D.) v.v.

5. D. Bitlardieri, receptaculo epaleato, stylis 2 — 3 basi con-

natis, apathis hispidis : aristis valvulas subaequantibus, fo-
liis pilosiusculis, scapo glabro. (J. D.) v. v.
Ccntrolepis fascicularis. Laiill. nov. /toll. ].p. /. t. 1.

6. D. ex-

RESTIACEJE. Devauxia. -253

6. D. exserta, receptaculo-epaleato, stylis 7 — 10 distinctis, spa-
this muticis hispidls, flosculis apice exsertis, scapis fohis»»
que pubescentibus. (T.) v. v.

III. Receptacututn epaleatum. Spathce glahrce.

7« D. Banksii, receptaculo epaleato, stylis 8 — 10, spathis mu-
ticis glaberrimis multifloris margine membranaceis, sca-
pofoliis3 — 4-plo longiore. (T.) B. v. s.

8. D. pusilla, receptaculo epaleato, stylis 6 — 7> spathis muti.
cis glaberrimis paucifloris margine membranaceis, sca-
pis folia subaequantibus utrisque glabris. (T.) v. v.

g. D. aristata, receptaculo epaleato, stylis 6 — 7 basi connatis,
spathis elongato-aristatis glabris, scapo ancipiti. (M.) v.v.

ALEPYRUM.

Spatlia bivalvis, uni- v. pauciflora. Glumce nullae. Stamen
unicum. Anthera simplex. Ovaria plura, (6 — 18,) axi
communi adnata, unilateralia. Styli totidem, basi con-
nati. Utriculi hinc longitudinaliter dehiscentes.
Herbae pusillce, facie et structurd Devauxiae ; dtversce lan-
tummodo defectu glumarum et spathis scepius un\floris: an
ideojure separatce ?

1. A. polygynum, spatliis untfloris : valvula exteriori foliaceo-

aristata, ovariis 1$— -18, scapo foliis 2 — 3-plove longiore.
(M.) v.v.

2. A. pumilio, spathis unifloris: valvula exteriori foliaceo-ari-

stata, ovariis 6 — 9, scapo ^oJia aequante. (M.) v . v .

3- A.muticum, spathis pauciflorisc valvula exteriori mucro-
nata. (M.) v. v.

ERIOCAULON. L.

Capilulttm androgynum : Squamis unifloris, extimis saepius

vacuis involucrantibus. Perianlhium dtiplici serie.4 — 6-

pbyllum.
Masc. in disco C3piruli. Perianthium foliolis interioribus in-

fra cormatis altiusve insertis. Stamina 4 — 6. Antherce

biloculares.
Fem. in ambitu capituli. Perianthium foliolis interioribus

distinctis. Stylus 1. Stigmata2—H. Capsula 2— 3-lo-

cularis, 2 — 3-loba, angulis salienlibus dehiscens. Semiua

solitaria.

Herb*

234 RESTIACEJE. $riocaulen.

Herbae paludosce v. lacustres. R.ad\xfascicuIato-Jibro5a. Fo-
lia radicalia, numerosa, linearia, acuta, succulenta, quan-
doque Jistulosa. Caules nulli v. brevissimi, densefoliati.
Scapi indivisi, lasi vagind integrd inclusi. Capitulum uni-
cum, subglolosum, pilis brevibus, crassiusculis, opacis pale-
arum scepe incanum. Squamae extimce in plurimisvacuce,
in quibusdamjioriferce. Species plerceque Jioribus 6-Jidis,
6-andris, capsuld 3-loculari; aliquce Jioribus 4-Jidis, 4-an-
dris, capsuld 2-loculari ; in ambarum pluribus foliola in-
tefiora perianthii in medio disco corpusculo nigricanti soluto
rariusve adnaio instructa.

I. Flores 6-Jidi. Stamina 6 (rarb 3). Caps. 3-loc.

1. E. australe, scapo septangulo (sesquipedaii) fd i is planis pi-

losiusculis duplo longiore, capituli squamis involucrantibus
imbricatis glabris, paleis dorso pulvereo-dealbatis, perian-
thii foliolis exterioribus lateralibus carina alata erosa : in-
terioribus barbatis nigro-maculatis, rloribus 3 — 6-andris.
(J.) v. v

2. E. Smithii, scapo angulato striato (5 — 8-unciaIi) foliis gla-

bris planis multoties longiore, capitulo florido globoso,
souamis involucrantibus paleisque iraberbibus, perianthiis
obsolete barbatis. (J.) v. v.

3. L.pallidum, scapo angulato (1 — 2-unciali) foliis planis la-

tiusoilis parum longiore, capitulo conyexo, paleis imber-
fcibus, perianthio femineo 5-partito : foiiolis 2 exterioribus
angustissimis j 3 interioribus ciliatis, masculo triandro : ex-
teriori ^phyllo j interioris laciniis obsoletis. (T.) B. v.s.

4. E. ntgricans, scapo striato setaceo (sesquiunciali) foliisplanis

glabris longiore, eapitulo nigricanti : florido globoso ;
fructifero subovato, squamis paleisqye jrhberbibus subova-
tis, perianthio femineo subtriphyllo : masculo interiori ob-
soleto, receptaculo lanato. j(T.) v. v.

5. E. nanum, scapo striato (semunciali) foliis glabris vix Ic.j-

giore, capKulo convexo nigricanti, squamis paleisque nudis
aubovatis, perianthio femineo hexaphyllo immaculato,
rnasculo exteriori spathaceo : interiori obsoleto. (T.) v. v.

6. E. cinereum, scapis capillaribus striatis (9 — 1^-lin.) ynginh

3 — 4-plo longioribus, capitulo convexo cinereo, squamis
paleisque imberbibus byalinis lanceqlatis, perianjbio jnas-
culo interiori ciliatojnaculato. antheris albicantibus. (T.)
v. v.

7. E pusillum, scapis setaceis striatis (4 — 6-lin.) vagina laxa

vix

RESTIACE^. Eriocaulon. 25S

vi% cjuplo longioribus, squamis involucrarttibus bblongi»
icariosiaf albis capitulum turbinatum pauciflorum supe-
rantibus, antheris nigris. (T.) B. v. s.

II. Ffores 4*Jidi. Stantina 4. Capsuld '1-ldtulatfh.

8. E. scariosum, scapo multistriato (spithameo) fbliis plani-
usculis longiore, capitulo florido subgloboso scarioso palli-
do, squamis exterioribus vacuis obtusis, paleis mucro-
nafcis imberbibus, perianthii feminei exterioris foliolis la-
teralibus falcatis carina alata. (T.) v. v.

Q. E.Jistulosum, scapo multistriato (spithameo) foliis fistulosis
compressis longiore, capitulo florido convexo nigricanti,
squamis exterioribus vacuis obtusis paleisque conformibus
imberbibus, periarithii feminei exterioris foliolis laterali-
bils carina dilatato-alata. (T.) B. v. s.
40. K. depressum, scapo multistriato (spithameo) foliis fistulo-
sis cbmpressis longiore, capitulo florido depresso, sqda-
mis omnibus floriferis imberbibus : dxtimis fotundatis,
perianthii feminei exterioris foliolis lateralibus carina di-
latato-alata. (T.) v. v.

11. E. deustum, scapo angulato-striato (sesquiiinciali) follis
compresso-fistulosis vix longiore, capitulo depresso,
squamis fere omnibus floriferis : extimis rotundatis j re-
liquis mucronulatis ; utrisque imberbibus, perianthii
feminei exterioris foliolis lateralibus earina dilatato-alata.
(T.) v.v.

XYRtS. L.

Perianthium duplici ordine fj-phyllum : exterius glumaceura,
trivalve, valvula exteriore calyptriformi caduca, laterali-
bus navicularibus persistentibiis : interius corollinum j
petalis 3, unguiculatis, unguibus apice staminiferfc. Pa-
rapetala 3, petalis alternantia, penicillata. (stamina steri-
lia ?) Slylus trifidiis. Stigmata obtitsa. (multifida v. indi-
visa.) Capsu la unilocularis, trivalvis, polvsperma, pla-
centis parietalibus.
Herbae perennes. Radix Jibfosa. Folia radkalia, numerosa
ensiformia v.Jiliformia, basibus diiatatis, equitantibus, sca-
riosis. Scapus simplicissimus, basi vagind inclusus. Ca-
pitulum terminale, solilariumi, squamis arcte imbrica/is,
scariosis, un$oris exterioribtts, quundoque vacuis tt dissi~
milibus. Antherae posticce.

I. Caf-

256 RESTIACEvE. Xyris.

J. Capsulce unihculares , placentis lasi distinctis.

1. X. complanata, culinoplar.o-compretfso (sesquilineam lato)

strictiusculo : marginibus cartilagineis scabris ; quadruplb
longiore foliis ensiformibus strictis marginatis scabriuscu-
lis, spica oblonga v. cylindracea, squamis orbiculalis ven-
tricosis. (T.) v. v.

2. X. scahra, culmo ancipiti tortili (vix lineam lato) : angulis

acutioribus scabris, foliis linearibus scabriusculis, capitulo
ovato v. oblongo. (T.) v. v.

3. X. lcevis, culmo ancipiti (15 — 18 unc.) : foliisque laevibus

angusto-linearibus, capitulo subovato, squamis undiqoe
imbricatis, glumarum carina ciliata. (J. T.) v. v.

4. X. pusilla, culmo ancipiti (2 — 6 unc.) foliisque laevibus

ensiformibus abbreviatis, capitulo subgloboso-ancipiti
paucifloro, squamis nitidis. (T.) v. v.

5. X. denticulata, culmo teretiusculo laevi (2 — 6 unc), foliis

abbreviatis linearibus margine denticulato-scabris, capi-
tulo globoso, squamis subrotundis nitentibus. (T.) B.
v. s.

6. X. paludosa, culmo teretiusculo laevi supra angulato, foliis

subfistulosis : caulino vagina longiore, capitulo subglo-
boso, squamis undique imbricatis orbiculatis nitidis. (T.)
B. v. s.

7. X. pauciflora, culmo tetragono scabriusculo (1 — 5-unc),

foliis linearibus margine denticulato-scabris, capitulo sub-
globoso paucifloro, squamis subrotundis. (T.) B. v. s.
Xyris pauciflora. IVilld. phytogr. i. p. 2* t. l.f. 1. VahL
enum. 2.p.207*

8. X. bracteata, culmo (sesquipedali) trigono : angulo acu-

tiore scabriusculo, foliis linearibus marginibus carinaque
baseos scabris, capitulo subgloboso, squamis medio dis-
coloribus : extimis vacuis longioribus scariosis. (J.) v. v.

y. X. juncea, culmo (8 — 10 unc.) tereii-compresso subflex-
uoso foliisque laevibus subulatis, capitulo globoso, squamis
undique imbricatis ovatis integvis : disco concolori, stig-
matibus multifidis. (J.) v. v.

10. X. gracilis, culmo (sesquipedali) filiformi laevi pamm tor-

tili, foliis angusto-lineanbus strictis margiue scabris, ca-
pitulo ovali paucifloro, squamis undique imbricatis : cen-
tro discolori, stigmatibus indivisis. (M. D.) v. v.

11. X.Jiexijolia, cuhno (G — 12 unc.) filiformi tortili, foliisque

laevibus

RESTIACEJE. Xyris. 257

lacvlbus flexuosis compresso-riltformibus, capitulo ovali
paucifloro, stigmatibus indivisis. (M.) v. v.

12. TL.teretifolia, culmo (sesquipedali) foliisque teretibus strictis

scabriusculis, capitulo ovato rriultifloro, squamis undique
imbricatis lacero-multifldis. (M.) .v. v.

13. X. lacera, culmo tereti laevi, capitulo subgloboso multi-

floro, squamis undique imbricatis lacefo-multifidis. (M.)
v. v.

IJ. Capsulce semitriioculares, placentis lasi unttis.

14. X- operculata, culmo tereti, fbliis nTiformibus, capitulo

obovato, squamis quinquefariis imberbibus : inferioribus
vacuis sensim minoribus. (J. D.) v. v.
Xyris operculata. Labill. nov. holi. l.p. 14.* t. 10.

15. X. lanata, culmo tereti laevi, foliis angusto-linearibus, ca-

pitulo subgloboso, squamis quinquefariis apice lanatis:
inferioribus vacuis sensim minoribus. (M.) v. v.

JUNCEjE. Decandolk.

Juncorum geneta. Juss,

Mores hermaphroditi v. diclines.

Perianthium liberum, 6-divisum, subglumaceum.

Stamina 6, basi laciniarum perianthn inserta ; nunc 3

et laciniis exterioribus opposita. Antherae bilocu-

lares.
Ovarium ], 3-loculare, 1-polyspefmum, v. 1-loculare

3-spermum. Stylus 1. Stigmata saepius 3, quan-

doque unicum.
Pericarpium capsulare, 3-valve, valvis medio septiferis,,

nunc evalve et abortione monospermum.
Semina testa nec atra nec crustacea.
Allumen dense carnosum v. cartilagineum. Emlryo in-

clusus.

2l Obs.

23* JUNCE.E.

Obs. Ordo medium tenet inter Restiaceas et Asphodeleag ;
ab illis Embryone incluso saepiusque radicula centripe-
ta, et staminibus dum tribus foliolis exterioribus perian-
thii oppositis : ab Asphodeleis integumenti seminis peri-
anthiique textura, et habitu diversus.

JUNCUS. Mich. Adans. Decand.

Junci species. Linn. Juss. Cephaloxys, Marsippospermum,
Rostkovia. Desvaux injourn.delotan.l. p. 321.etseq.

Perianthium fj-partitum, glumaceum, bibracteatum. Sta-
mina6, v. 3. Stylus brevis. Stigmata 3. Capsula 3-
locularis, (rar6 subunilocularis) 3-valvis, polysperma.
Folia glabra, cylindrac.ea v. carinata, nunc plana adversa,
(juandoyue plano-compressa vert.icalia.

Obs. A Junco haud separandne sint species triandrae, quia
invicem dissimiles habitu et capsulne dissepimentis comple-
tis v. semicompletis obsoletisve. Nec secernendae eae semi-
nibus scobiformibus, testa nempe, quae in pluribus utrin-
que laxa, in his valde elongata : inter se enim capsularum
structura pariter diversae sunt. Genus autem his charac-
teribus commode distribui posset in phalanges, ad quarum
posteriorem inter Europ^eas pertinent Juncus triglumis L.
biglumis L. castaneus Smith. horum omnium folia aversa
plus minus compressa, ideoque duplici nota Narthecio
Huds. conveniunt, et transitum ad Asphodeleas facilem
reddunt.

1. J. maritimus, culmo nudo foliisque radicalibus teretibus, pa-

nicula pseudolaterali corymbosa : ramis umbellatis, flori-
bus capitatis, involucro culmo breviore, capsulis ovalibus
obtusis longitudine perianthii. (J. M. D.) v. v.
Juncus maritimus. Lain. encyc. botan. 3. p. 264. Smith.
Jlor. brit. 1. p. 375.

2. J. pallidus, culmo nudo tereti, panicula pseudolaterali :

ramis inaequalibus divisis : ramulis congestis, floribus al-
ternis subimbricatis, capsulis ovalibus perianthio acuto
paulo longioribus. (M.) v. v.

3. J. vaginatus, culmo tereti aphyllo basi vaginato, panicula

pseudolaterali subumbellata, umbellis compositis, floribus
aggregatis, capsulis ovalibus obtusis perianthium acutum
aequantibus. (J.) v.v.

4. J.effusus, culmo tereti nudo, panicula pseudolaterali eflfusa,

floribus

JUNCEiE. Juncus. 259

floribus distinctis, capsulis obovatis perianthium subae-
quantibus. (J. M. D.) v. v.
Juncus etfusus. L.

5. J. pauciflorus, culmo tereti filiformi nudo basi vaginato, pa-

nicula pseudolaterali pauciflora, capsulis ovalibus obtusis
perianthio acuto longioribus. (J. M. D.) v. v.

6. J. planifolius, culmo nudo, foliis radicalibus planis lineari-

bus, cyma terminali composita et decomposita, floribus
capitatis triandris, capsulis triquetris mucronatis basi trilo-
cularibus perianthium acutum vix aequantibus, involucro
communi subdiphyllo plano. (J. D.) v. v.

7. J. Holoschoenus, culmo unifolio tereti, folio involucroque

monophyllo articulato teretiusculo, cyma terminaJi, ca^
pitulis multifloris hexandris, capsulis prismaticis perian-
thium acutum aequantibus, seminibus striatis. (J.) v. v.

8. J. prismatocarpus, culmo compresso, foliis alternis verti-

calibus, cyma terminali nuda eftusa, capitulis multifloris
triandris, capsulis prismaticis : maturis unilocularibus pe-
rianthio subulato longioribus, seminibus obsolete striatis.
(J.) v.v.

9. J. pleleius, culmc teretiusculo simplici basi folioso, foliis

angustissime linearibus carinatis, cvma terminali dicho-
toma involucrum diphyllum vix aequante, floribus 2-3-
nisve subulatis. (J.) v. v.
Obs. Facies J. bufonii L. cfr. etiam J. bicornem Mich.jior.
lor.-amer. 1. p. ]gi.

10. J. gracilis, culmo repente, ramis flliformibus basi foliatis,

foliis subsetaceis, umbella terminali simplici et semicom-
posita involucrum unifolium snperante, floribus capitatis
hexandris. (M.) v. v.

11. J.reyolulus, radice repente, culmo compressiusculo basi

foliato, foliis angustissime linearibus margine recurvis
corymbo terminali paucifloro, floribus hexandris, capsulis
ovali-oblongis apice depresso perianthium acutum aequan-
tibus. (D.) v.v.

XEROTES.
Lomandra. Labitl. nov. holl. 1. p. 92.

Ffores dioici. Perianthium sexpartitum, subcoloraturm
Masc. Perianthii foliola interiora v. omnia basi cohaerentia.
2 l 2 Stamina

2(50 JUNCEJE. Xerote*.

Stamina 6, perianthio inserta. Antherce peltatae. Rudi-
mentum Pvttilli.

Fem. Perianthii folioladistincta, persistentia. Stamina cassa.
Ovarium 3-loculare, loculis 1-spermis. Styli 3, basi con-
Dati. Capsula cartilaginea, 3-locularis, 3-vaIvis, vajvis
medio septiferis. Semina peltata.

Herbae perennes, rigidce, aridcc, facie peculiari, ad Juncea-
rum v. Cyperacearum accedenti. Radix Jibrosa. Cnulis
nullus v. brcvis ; quandoque divisus, vestiius. Folia gra-
minea, linearia, p/anav. canaluulata rariusve Jiliformia ;
lasilus dilatatis scariosis semivaginantibus ; apice quando-
que dentato. Flores scapum eaulcmve terminantes, pani-
culati, racemosi, spicati,.v. capitati ; Perianthii/o/io/w in-
terioribus consistentid v. magnitudine scepe dusimilibus :
dum sessiles bracteis scariosis imbricati ; masculi nunc pe-
dicellati, ebracteati. Capsula cortice demum separabili,
quandoque subbaccato. Seminis testa in quibusdam laxl
adhcerens arillam cemulans. Embryo longitudinalis, rec-
tus, in basi albuminis cartilaginei.

Ob8. Affinitate ad Palmas accedit.

I. Flores Ftminei capitati, (capitulo solitario) . Folia apice
integerrima.

1. X. Jlexifolid, caule subramoso, foliis ramo bfevioribus di-

stichis flexis margine denticulatts scabris : apice acuto ta-
bescenti, spica rnascula indivisi v. subramosa foliis Ion~
giore. (J.) v. v.
Dracsena obliqua. Thunb. diss. de Drac<ena, n. \J. f. 2,

2. X. mucronata, caule subramoso, foliis ramo brevioribus

spica" mascula longioribus distichis strictis parumve flexis :
apice.tabescenti mucronato ; marginibus minute denticula-
tis scabriusculis ; basi dilatata integra. (J.) v. v.

3\ X. coUina, foliis cauie lougiofibus angustelinearibus strictis :
marginibus denticutatis scabris j apice tabescenti acutissi-
mb j basibus dilatatis laceris, capituto femineo sessjli. (M.)
v. v.

4. X. glauca, foliis caule longioribus anguste linearibus strictis :

apice tabescenti obtusiusculo j marginibus denticulatis
scabris; basibus dilatatis laceris, spicae raasculae glome-
rulis sessilibus. (M.) v. v.

5. X. levcocephala, floribus masculis femineiique capitatis, re-

ceptaculo Janato, foliis angusto-linearibus margine laevibus

scapo

JUNCEjE. Xerofes. 201

Kcapo simplicissimo 1-2-cephalo longioribus, caule ab-
breviato. (T.) v. v.

II. Flores Feminei racemosi v. spicati. Masculi raeemosi v. pa-
niculath, pedicellis sparsis, perianthiU jiutantilus.

15. X. pauciflora, racemo masculo paucifloro : verticiHisdistan-
tibus, foliis angustissime linearibus acutis laevibus: basi di-
latata integra ; caule divigo brevioribus. (J.) v. v.

7. H.Jiliformis, foliis filiformibus semiteretibus elongati9 an-

tice planis margine scabris postice tenuissime striatis: apice

tereti, racemo masculo subsimplici, caule abbreviato.
Dracaena filiformis. Thunb. diss. de Dra-ccena, n. 1. fg.

maris.
.*. Perianthia mascula subglobosa, pedicello duplo lonffjora.

(J.) v.v.

/3. Perhlnthia mascula subglobosa. Pedicelli calyce brac-
teisve longiores. (J.) v.v.

y. Perianthia mascula turbinata. Pedicelli carycfe brac-
teisve breviores. (J.) v.v.

8. X. tenuifoVia, foliis rlliformibus elongatis . antice canali-

culatis subtns sulcato-striatis, racemis masculis parum
divisis : ramis alternis, caule abbreviato. (M.) v. v.
Q. X. gracilis, foliis longissimis angustissime linearibus cana-
liculatis subtus striatis : apice plano integro, paniculis
mascuirs raris : ramis alternis : pedicellis solitariis, caufe
abbreviato. (J.) v. v.

10. X. denticulata, foliis elongatis compresso-flliformibus ca-

naliculatis apice '2-3-dentatis, racemis masculis subsim-
plicibusdivisisque, caule abbreviato. (J.) v.v.

11. X. laxa, foliis elongatis linearibus pknis apice integris, pa-

niculis masculis eftusis : ramis verticillatis : racemis ra-
ris : pedicellis solitariis perianthio subglcboso brevioribus
bracteola longioribus. (J.) v.v.

III. Flores spkati v. paniculati, ramii gfomerulisve opposifis,
v. vetticillatis. Perianthia mascnfa sessiHa, Irracteis imbri-
cata. Capsula lcevis. Folia apice dentkulata.

12. X. rigida, scaprs spicisque abbreviafis, fohis distichis car-

tilagineis subtus convexis : apice bidentata semi-truncato ;
margrnibus laevibus ; basibus dilatatis integfis, caule bre-
vissimo. (M.) v. v.
jLomandra rigida. Labtil. nov. holl. 1. p. $3. t. 120.

13. X. nwn-

262 JUNCEjE. Xerotes.

13. X. montana, acaulis, foliis elongatis linearibus planis mem-

branaceis margine laevibua : apicis acuti denticulis late-
ralibus brevissimis, spica feminea indivisa scapo aliquoties
breviore. (J.) v. v.

14. X.fluviatilis, acaulis, foliis elongatis angusto-linearibus ca-

naliculatis margine laevibus apice 2-3-dentatis sinu
acuto, spicis femineis simplicibus v. divisis, bracteis rigi-
dulis glomerulo duplo longioribus. (J.) v. v.

15. X. longifolid, acaulis, foliis elongatis linearibus coriaceis

strictis apice eroso-dentatis : marginibus scabris, panicu-
lis lanceolatis subcoarctatis : ramis oppositis, scapo pla-
niusculo. (J. D.) v. v.
Lomandra longifolia. Labill. nov. holl. I. p. 92. /. 1 \Q.
\6. X. Hystrix, acaulis, foliis elongatis linearibuslaxis : mar-
ginibus laevibus : apice* subdentato, scapo utrinque con-
vexiusculo, paniculis masculis supradecompositis : ra-
mis verticillatis (4—8), bracteis foliaceis rigidis. (J.) v. v.

];. X. arenaria, acaulis, foliis elongatis linearibus margine
laevibus apice eroso-dentatis, panicula mascula simplici :
ramis oppositis ; glomerulis globosis, bracteis subulatis
reflexis, floribus obtusis. (T.) v. v.

IV. Panicula mascula verticillata, Jioribus pedicellatis glome-
ratis fiulantibus ; Capsula rugosa ; Folia apice integra.

18. X, distans, acaulis, foliis longissimis canaliculatis margine
scaberrimis, paniculas masculae (pedalis) ramis indivisis
glomerulisque distantibus : pedicellis perianthio (sesquili-
neari) brevioribus. (T.) v. v.

39. X.media, acaulis, foliis longissimis canaliculatis margine
laevibus, paniculae masculae (semipedalis) ramis indivisis :
glomerulis 5-6-floris ; pedicell<s perianthium (4- lin.) vix
aequantibus, spica feminea infra divisa : ramis monoce-
phalis. (T.) v. v.

20. X. decomposita, acaulis, foliis longissimis canaliculatis

roargine laevibus, paniculae masculae (pedalis) decompo-
sitae glomerulis paucifloris : pedicellis perianthia vix ae-
quantibus. (V.) v. v.

21. X. multifiura, acaulis, foliis longissimis canaliculatis dorso

m3rginibusque laevibus, paniculae masculae ramis indivisis
1-3-glomeratis : glomerulis mullifloris ; pedicellis pe-
rianthio longioribus. (T.) v.v.

22. y^.cemula, acaulis, foliis longissimis canaliculatis strictis

dorso

-JUNCEjE. Xerotes. 263

dorso marginibusque scabris, paniculae masculas ramis in-
divisis 1-3-glomeratis : glomerulis multifloris ; pedi-
cellis perianthio longioribus. (J.) v. v.

23. X. Banksii, caulescens, foliis distichis planis margine sca-

bris, thyrso femineo scapum ancipitem subaequante : ra-
mis 4-gonis brevissimis. (T.) B. v. s.

V. Flores utriusque sexus in spicd cylindracea amentiformi.

24. X. hastiiis, acaulis, spica longissima, scapo tereti, foliis

elongatis. (M.) v. v.

DASYPOGON.

Petianthium duplex ; exterius tubulosum, trifidum ; interius
triphyllum, foliolis semipetaloideis cochleariformibus. Sta~
mina 6, imo perianthio inserta. Filamenta juxta apicem
incrassata. Antherce versatiles. Ouarium 1-loc. 3-sper-
mum : ovulis erectis. Stylus subulatus. Stigmal. Utri-
cuhis monospermus, tubo indurato perianthii exterioris in-
clusus.

Planta suffruticosa, habitu peculiari, ad Xerotem aliqua-
ienus accedenti. Caulis simplicissimus , ieres, foliatus, pilis
strictis, denticulatis , reversis, tectus. Folia graminea ; ra-
dicalia conferta, caulina sparsa, breuiora, sessilia; omnia
mucronata, glabra, marginibus denticulato-asperis. Ca-
pitulum terminale, solitarium, globosum, bracteis subulatis,
patulis, involucratum. Flores sessiles, paleis lanceolatis
distincti, aliisque angustioribus intermistis.

Obs. Ad Junceas retuli ob analogiam quandam cum Xerotc,

D. bromeliifolius. (M.) v. v,

CALECTASIA.

Perianthium inferum, tubulosum, hypocrateriforme, limbo peta-
loideo, sexpartito. Stamina 6, fauci inserta. Antheroe con-
niventes, lineares basi insertse. Ouavium 1-loc. 3-spermum:
ovulis erectis. Stylus filiformis. Stigma simpleK. Utri-
culus monospermus, tubo indurato perianthii inclusus.
Fruticulus erectus, ramosissimus , foids acerosis, basi vaginan-
tibus, vestitus. Flores ramuhs breves terminantes, solita-
rii. Perianthii Tubus fol.iorum vaginis inclusus. Limbus
pulcherrimc stellatus, (unde nomen) azurcus, cequalis, la-
dniis 3 exterioribus disco extus pubesccniibus.

Ob*.

764 JUNCEJE. Calectaswi.

Cns. Puicherrinvim genus, nuHt cojmrto arcte affine, simi*
liiudinera quamdam cum ApkyUanlki hafost, structura
tai .» -ii diversissima et Dasypogmis aliquo modo accedens.

C. cyanm. (M.) v. v.

Genera dubii afhkitatis.

FLAGELLARIA. L.

PenantHum u;ferum, sexparlitum, subaequale, coloratum, per-
sistens Stamina sex, hvpogyna. Ovarium 3-loc. loculis
1-spermis, Siigmata 3, sessilia, filiforraia, patula. Drupa
pisiforrn^, munosperma. Emhyo i< nticularis, foveola ba-
seos Albuminis farinacei semiimmernus.

Ops Planta dulice ajffimtatisj.magis lamen Junceig ^aam As-
panigoideis to/wautns.

F. «KfcVa. Z,.- (T. J.) y. v.

PHILYDRUM. Banks. G&rt.

Perianthium diplryllum, coloratum, marcescens. Stamina.
Filarnenta 3, infra connata, basi folioli exterioris perian-
thii inserta, lateralia petaloidca steriiia. Anthera locu-
lis distinctis. Ovarium liberum. Siylus simplex. Stigma
capitatum. Ct.psula 3-loc. 3.-valv. valvis medio sepuferis.
Semina numerosa, minuta.
Herbae in paludibus humidisve nascentes. Radix fasciculato-
jibnosa. CaoJes erecti, simphces, foliati. Folia ensiformia,
subcelluhsa, lasibus semivaginantibns, eyuitantibus, cau-
lina minora. Spicae terminales, simplices v. divisce. FJo-
res alterni, solitarii, sessiles, bracted spathaced persistenti
subtensi, flavi, inodori.

Qbs. I. Filamenta Jateralia quandoque distincta, rarissirad
antheritera. In pricri specie lobi antherae spiraJes ; pla-
centae angulis jnterioribus dissepiraentorum adnatae, bi-
lpbae, lobis recurvis margine exteriore serainiferis j semina
striis spiralibus insignita, apiceque pileolata. In altera
Jobi antherae reniformes, stricti j placenta centralis, filifor-
'mis, demum libera j semina laevia, apice simplici.

Obs. If . Ad calcem Juncearum non sine hesitatione posui ge-
nus structura floris ab omnibus distinctissimum, aliquam
tamen analogiam cuin Xyridi et forte Eurraaunia habens.

Sin&ularifr

JUNCEiE. Philydrum. 265

Singularis est convenientia quaedam in structura seminum
et staminis cum Orchideis alioqui diversissimis.

1. P. lanuginosum, spica cum perianthiis capsulisque lanatis,

antherae lobis spiralibus. (J. T.) v . v.
Philydrum lanuginosum. Banks in Gccrt. sem. 1. p. 62.
Garciana cochinchinensis. Lour. (fide specim. ab auctore in

Herb. Banks.)

2. P. pygmceum, spica cum perianthiis capsulisque glabris, an-

therae lobis renifoTmibus. (M.) v. v.

BURMANNIA. L.

Perianthium superum, petaloideum, tubvdosum. Limho frftdo,
laciniis iMerioribus minoribus ; Tubo ovarioque trialatis.
Stamina 3, fauci inserta, laclniis interioribus opposita. Fi-
lamenta brevissima, medio affixa. ylntherce lateribus fi-
lamenfi adnatae, lobis discretis, transversim dehiscentibus.
Stylasl. Stigmata3, dilatata, biloba. Capsula trialata,
calyce coronata, 3-Joc. Bemina plurima, minutissima.
Herbae pulchellce, in putudosis provenientes . Radlxfascicu-
lafo-Jivrasa. Ca.u\\$ stmplex, passim bifidus, fotiatus. Fo-
lia radicalia, ensifbrmia, caulhna breviora basi semivagi-
nanti. Fk>res ccefulei, terminales, nunt hini nunc in spicd
dupltce, hracteis opposififloris, persistefttibus.

Obs\ GettUS flore, fructu et inflorescentia dFstinctissimum
nec ullo cognito affine, at tamen Xyridi et Philydr6 pro-
pius acoedens quam Bfomeliis v. Hypokidi.

1. B.dislachya, spicagemina, bracteis oppositifloris, foliis ra-

ditalibus ensiformibus. (J.) v. s.
Bnrmatinia disticha. L. (auctoritate specim. in Herb. Her-
manhi.)

2. B.juncea, floribus 2 — 3, alis semiovatis apice rotundatis.

(T.) 6. v.s.
Btirtnannia jtincea. Soland. inscr. nnv. hofl.
Obs. B. bftora differt alis semicuneatis apicfc truncatis.

2 m PALM^.

166

IWLMAL

Fforrs hermaphroditi v. saepe polygami.

Perianthium duplici serie 6-divisum persistens, laciniis
3 exterioribus saepe minoribus ; interioribus quan-
doque altiu^ connatis.

Slamuia imo pemnthio inserta, saepius definita, laciniis
opposita et numero requalia, raro tria ; nunc (in
polygamis quibusdam) indefinita.

Ovarium 1, triloculare v. aite trilobum, lobis loculisve
monospermis, ovulo erecto; raro monospermum.
Stylus l. Stigmata l — 3.

Pericarpium baccatum v. fibroso-drupaceum.

Albumen cartilagineum, et vel ruminatum v. cavitate cen-
trali rariusve ventrali donatum.

Emlryo in lectulo proprio albuminis inclusus, saepius ab
umlvheorerootus, dorsalis et papilla indicatus, teros
v. trcchlearis; plumula inclusaaegre conspicua ; ex-
tremitate cotyledonea germinatione aucta et cavita-
tem praeexistentem vel liquefactione medii albuminis
forn^atam, replente.

Caudex arboreus simplex, raro fruticosus ramosus, basi-
bus dilatatis semivaginantibus petiolorum earumve
cicatricibus scabcr. Foha termmalia,conferta, max-
ima, pinnata v. flabelliformia vernationc plicata.
Spndixlzrnuv.dWs, saepnis ramosus, spatha 1-multi-
valvi inclusus. Flores parvi, bracttolati. Fructus
quandoque niaximui.

Obs. I. Germinatio Palmarum ab ea Liliacearum vix differt
nisi majore quasi perfectione Cotyledonis subvegefatione
plurimam auctse et vasrulosae, cujus progressus optime illus-
tratus ab Iconibus de^criprioneque Illust. Malpighii (Opera
p.>$th. p. 72.) et paulo antea observatus fuit a Schelhammer.
(Ephem. acad. nat. cur. dec. 2.an. 7. p. 91.) In Cocossi-

milii

PALM.E. 267

milis crconomia in Hort. Malab. v. 1 . I. 4. exhibetur, qi:a|**-
et nuper obseivavimus in Areca catechu
Obs. II. A Gramineiscerte longe distant Pahnae, majoremque
affinitatem cum Junceis, mediantibus Xerote et Flagel-
laria, habere videntur.

Sect. T. Frondks pinnat^.
SEAFORTHIA..

Flores polygami monoici. Perianthhirn duplex, utrnmque tri-

partitum.
Herm. Mas. Stamina »umerosa. Ovarium monospermum.

Stylus 1 . Stigrna obtusum.
Fem solitarii inter dnos hermaphrodito masculos. Stamina

nulla. Otarium monospermum ! Stylus nullus. Stig-

rnata 3, obtusa. Barca ovalis. Senun striatum. Albu^

vien ruminatum. Embryo basilaris.
Frondes wagnce, pinnis reduplicatis, apice erosis.
Obs. Affinitate proxima Caryotce, sed abunde differt struc-

tui a ovarii situque embryonis
Dixi in honorem viri nobilis Fkancisci Tk mini de Sea-

forth Botanices periti cultoris et fautons.

S. elegans. (t.) v. v.

Scct. H. Frondes palmatje.

CORYPHA. L. Garrt.

J/omhermaphroditi. Perianthium duplex, utrumqne Iripai-
titum Slamina sex, fiiameutis distinctis basi dnatatis
Ovaria tria, intus cohaerentia. Styli connali} Stigwa
indivisum. B<nca unica maturescens, globosa, monosper-
ma. Albumen cavum. Embryo basiiaris.
Obs Character e Corypha australi in qua cavitas albuminis
ventralis substantia suberosa semirepleta, ideoque forsan
Livistonxatnnior quam Coryphae umbraCuliferae.

1 C australis, frondibus flabejlato-palmatis filis nulHs in-
terjectis, petiolis spinulosis, perianthio exteriore trtrido acu-
to. (J.) v. v.

LIVISTONA.
Flares bermapbroditi. Pmanthium duplex, utrumque tripar-

2 M 'l uuuu.

2(3S PALMiE. Livistona.

tifum. Stamina sex, filamentis distinctis infra dilatatis.
Oiaria 3, intus cohaerentia. Styli connati. Stigma in-
divisum. Bacca (unica maturescens) monosperma. jil-
bumen cnvitute ventrali. Emlryo dorsalis.
Frondes pinnalo-palmatce, laciniis apice bifidis.

Ob>. Genus inter Corypham et Chamaerops locanJum, ad
quod Latania chinensis Jacq.jrag.p. lt>. /. 11./. 1. per-
tinere videtur.

Dixi in memoriam viri nobilis Patricii Murray Baronis
de Livistone : Baljourii amici ; qui Hoitum Botanicum
in Praedio suo supra mille Plantis instruxerat, Edinensem
tunc conditum ditavit : Galiam universam Botanicescausa
peragravit, ubi febre correptus .ccubuit. Plura de viro
sui temporis meritissimo vide in Sibbaldi Memor. Balfour.
p. 6g, et seq.

1. L. inermis, frondis laciniis filis interjectis, stipiiibus inermi-

bus, caudice 14-30-pedali. (T.) v. v.

2. L. humilis, frondis lacinjianTis interjectis, stipitibus spinosis,

caudice 4-G-pedaJi. (T.) v. v.

COMMELINE^E.

Ephemerarum major pars. Batch. tab. affin. 125.

Perianthium duplici serie 6-divisum ; exterius triparti-

tum, semiealycinum : interius petaloideum, peta-

lorum unguibusnunc connatis.
Stamina 6 v. pauciora, hypogyna, ahqua saep& castrata

vel Antheris difforuiibus.
Ovarium 3-loc. loculis oligospermis. Styii/s 1. Stig-

ma 1.
Capsula 2-3-locularis, 2-3-valvis, valvis medio septi-

feris.
Semina saepiiis bina, angulo interno loculi inserta.

Embryo

COMMELINEvE. ?ty

Embryo trochlearis, in cavitate albuminis densfc carnosi

umbilieo opposita immersus.
Herbce. Folia basi saspissime vaginantia.

Obs. Huc praeter genera infr^ descripta pertinet Tradescan-
tia, a qua segreganda Callisia ob stamina tria v. pauciora :
nec non species unguibus petalorum connatis scilicet Trad.
axillaris, cristata, aliaeque ineditae quae insuper diversae sunt
seminum collateralium altero erecto, altero pendulo, um-
bilico basilari, embryone in extremitate opposita, ideoque
distinetum genus effbrmantes.

A Junceis veris valde diversae sunt Commelineae et habitu et
structuraj ad Restiaceas situ embryonis foliisque vaginanti-
bus magis conveniunt, alioqui tamen distinctissimae : cum
Palmis vix ullam affinitatem nisi Embryone trochleari, ab
umbilico remoto, papillaque pariter indicato, habent.

COMMELINA.
Commelinae species. L. Juss.

Periantkium sexpartitum, inaequale ; foliola 3 exteriora ext&s
calycina, per.sistentia: interiora petaloidea, unguiculata,
decidua, tertio quandoque dissimili y. abortiente. Stamina
sex (v. 5.) Antherarum 3, (nunc 2—4) diss/vmUes ; vix
poHiruferae. Involucrum monophyUum, conduplicatura v.
cucullatum, persistens capsulas inclqdens.
Herbae scrpe dffusce. Folia vagind integrd. Pedunculus
apicefasciculatim multiflorus,floribus hermaphroijiitis : al-
tero e&teriore unifloro masculo scepius stipatus.

I. Involucrum conduplicatum.

1. C. cyanea, corollis subaequalibus, foliis lanceolatis\ubpetio-

latis, vagina pilosiuscula ciliata pedunculis breviore, caule
decumbente geniculato, filamentis 5, antheris duabus dis-
simihbus. (J. T.) v. v.

2. C. lanceolata, corollis inaequalibus ? involucris apice atte-

nuatis, pedunculo vagina longiore, foliis lanceolato-line-
aribus elongatis supra. margineque scabriusculis. (T.) v.v,

II. Involucrum cucullatum, laseos marginibus connatis,

3. C ensifoLia, corollis inaequalibus, pedicello exterioa nullo,

foliis lanceohto-linearibus elongatis utrinque laevibus, caule
procumbente. (T.) v. v.

4. C. un-

2/0 • C0MMEL1NE,£. Commelina.

4. C. undulata, corollis inaequalibus, pedicello exteriore nulfo,
foliis lanceolatis undulatis utrinque laevibas, antherarum
fenilium tertia majore. (T.) v. u.

ANEILEMA.
Commelinae sp. L.

Perianthium 6-partitum inaequale : foliola 3 exteriora calycina,
persistentia : interiora petaloidea, decidua. Stamina (>.
AnlhercB 3 (v. 2 — -4) dissimiles, vix polliniferac. Involu-
crum nullum.
Herbae dijfusce v. ercctcc. Foliorum vagince integrce. In-
florescentia va^a, subpaniculata.

I. Filamenta imberbia.

1. A. biflora, glabra, caule repente, foliis lanceolatis, pedun-

culis bifloris. (J.) v. v.

2. A.siliculosa. caule adseendente, foliis ensiformibus sessilibus

supra scabris : superioribus uanis distantibus, panicuJae
ramis apice paucitloiis : infra braeleolis cucullatis sterili-
bus. (T.) v. v.

3. A. ocuminata, caule adscendenre, foliis lanceolatis breviter

acuminatis subpetiolatis, supra laevibus margine scabris :
superioribus similibus confcrtis, paniculae ramis apice pau-
cifloris iufra bracteolatis. (J.) v.v.

4. A. laxa, caule adscendente, foliis ellipticis acutis sub-acu-

minatisve petiolatis supra scabris : summis minoribus cli-
stinctis, paniculae ramis apice paucifloris : infra bracteo-
latis. (T.) B. v. s.

5. A. wacrophylla, glabra, caule erecto, foliis oblongo-lanceo-

latis acuminatis lrevibus petiolatis, vaginis distinctis coilo
simplici, " raccmo vix. diviso : pedunculis paucifloris :
bracteis superiorum coloratis. (T.) v. v.

6. A. crispata giabra, caule erecto, foliis elongato-lanceo-

latis acurainatis subpetiolatis laevibus, vaginis superiori-
bus imbr.catis collo crispato, panicula racemosa : raruis
paucifloris, bracteis omnibus fbiiaceis. (J.) v. v,

II. Filamtnta aliqua v. omnia barbata.

/. A. graminca, trecta pilosiuscula, eaule semitereti glabro
laevi, foliis gramineis subciliatis, filamentis omnibus bar-
batis : tribus fertilibus. (J.) v.v.

S. A. q/:

COMMELINEjE. Aneilema. 271

8. A. affuiis, erecta glabra, caule angulis scabris, foliis linea-
r.bus, panicula terminali, tilamentis omnibus barbatis :
tribus fertilibus. (J.) v. v.

Q. A. anthericoides, erecta pubescens, caule teretiusculo, fo-
liisque pubescentibus linearibus, panicula terminali/fila-
meniis omnibus barbatis : tribus tertilibus. (T.) v. v.

10. A.gigantea, erecta glabra, foliis linearibus elongatis, pani-
cula tcrminali e racemis 2—4 : tioribtis secundis, stami-
nibus tribus fertilifcus : sterilibus imberbibus. (T.) v. v.
Commelina gigantea. Vahl. enum. 2. p. J77.
Oes. Hujus generis sunt Commelina vaginata, nudiflora
spirata, medica, VahL enum. An huc etiam Pollia Thunb,
quae habitu et inflorescentia similis : sed ex Thunbergio
slamina sex aequalia et fructus bacca us : in hujus speci-
mine vetusto (in Coll Panks. vi«o) ab ipso Thunbenno
mtsso : situm Embrjonis haud determinare licuit.

CARTONExMA.

Perianthium 6-partitum, inaequale, persistens ■• foliola 3 exteriora
calycina; in teriora petaloidea, minora. Stamina 6, sequa-
lia, persistentia. Filamenta imberbia (nunc scabriuscula).
Autherai basi insettae, oblongae. Stytus persistens. Stig*-
ma barbatum. Capsula perianthio brevior, 3-loc. 3-valv.
valvismedio septiferis. 6>//?i«asubbina. E m hryo dorsalis*
Herba perennis, pubescens pitis lcuvis, faciefert PJiiiydrf.
Radix infrajibras tuberosa. Caulis simplex, v. parum ra-
mosus, foliotus. Folia tincaria, elongnta, amptexicau/ia
Sptca multiflora, terminatis. FJores Jiavi, scssites, bibrac-
Uati. Braetea attera subtendens, altera intcrior tateratis
minor : utraquejoliacea, ptrsistens.

Obs. A Tradescanfia notis supra datis et inflorescentia di-
vers*^ an revera ulla affinitas cuin PhilyJro ? suadente fa-
cie et genitalium persistentia.

Cartonenu spicatum (T.) v. v.

m

MELANTHACEiE.

Mdanthta. Batch. tal. aff. Colchicaceae. Decandolle.
juncoruu» gcn. Jilss.

PtrumthiumWbettovA, petalbiueuni, sexpartitum, ungui-
busve coalitis tubulosum, laciniis aestivatione saepi
utvoUuis.

Stnmina se*. AntliercB saepius posticae.

Ovarium 3-loc. polyspermum. Slylus trifidus v. tripar-
titus, stigmata indivrsa*

Capsula saepius tripartibilis, nunc valvis medio septiferi*.

Semina testa mcmbranacea (nec atra nec cmstacea), Al-
bumen dense carnosum.

Inter Junceas et Asj>hodelea8 locandus est ordo cujtw diagno-
sin, fatendum est, nondum detegere licuit. Genera etiam
coraptectitur primo aspectu vakte diversa. iEstrvatio in-
voluta Ferianthii, Antheraeque po»tk« generum subsequen-
tiuni aliorumque nonntillorum, optimae sunt «otae, at in
omnibus haud obtmente*. Anguillaria et S-Chelhamfnera,
quamvi» debiscentia capsul» a relkjuis piuri&us recedunt
minime removendae : nec ordini adjicienda est Bhmdfordia
ob capsulam tripartibilem.

BURCHARDIA.

Perianthium fj-phyllum, petaloideum, stellato-patens acquale ;
unguibus foveola nectarifera : deciduum. Stamina fj, basi
foliolorum inserta. Jntherce peltatae, posticae. Ovarium
3-gonura : loculis duplice serie polyspermis. Stylus
3-partitus. Stigmata acuta. Capsula tripartibilis, segnien-
tis navicularibus, intus dehiscentibus : polyspermis.
Herba glabra. Radix e Jibris crassis fascuulatis. Caulis
simpltx. Folia Linearui, vagind integrJ, suprema semivagi-
nantia. Umbella simplex, pedicellis inarticulatis, basi
unilractealis. Flores albi. Antherae purpureae.

Dixi in memoriam Io. Hbnrici Bubchard, M.D. aucto-

ria

MELANTHACB-&. Burcfaardi*. 2?3

41$ epistolae eelebris ad Leibniziuin de charactere naturali
plantarum.

B. umbellata. (J.) v. v.

ANGUILLARIA.

Perianthium r3-phyllum, petaJoideum, unguiculatura, stellato-
patens, aequale, deciduum. Stamina 6, basi foliolornm
inserta. Anlherce posticx. Ovarium 3-loc. polyspermum.
Stylio. Stigmafa acutn. Cbpsula nuda, 3-loc., 3-valv.,
valvis medio septiferis. Semina numeroso, 3ubglobosa.

Herbae, facie penitus Melanthiorum capensium, Radicibus
Foliisque similibus. Floribus (/uundor/ue dioicis v. polyga-
mis. Perianthii unguibus nunc glanduld duplici insigmtis.
Ang. indica habitu, colorcflorum, perianthio penitus deciduo
etforV EmbryonU situ,'a relu/uis differt; an proprii generis 9

Genus Ornithoglosso Salisb. parad. proximum, in merao-
riamdixi Alovsii Anguillar-^ Bot. Prof. Patav. bota-
nici sui seculi eximii, de quo videjudicium Halleri in
Bibiwth. bot.i. p. S2Q. Anguillaria Gcvrt. idem genus
acArdisia est.

1. A. dioica, floribus dioicis spicatis, perianthii unguibus apice

subvittatis. (J. D.) v. v.

2. A. biglandulosa, floribus hermapbroditis, spicis paucifloris

perianthii unguibus apice biglandulosis. (J.) v. v.

3. A. uniftora, caule rmifloro, vaginis cucullatis, foliis laxis.

(D.) v. s.

4. A. indica*cau\e uni- v. paucifloro, pedunculis flore longiori-

bus : lateralibus bractea colbterali foliacea, vaginis foliis-
que strictis. (T.) v. v.
Melanthiura indicum. L.

SCHELHAMMERA.

Perianlhium 6-phvHum, petaloideum, campannlatum, «xquale,
deciduum ; foliola unguiculata, aestivatione involuta, sta-
mina segregantia. Statnina 6, basi foliolorum inserta.
Antherce postieae. Ovarium 3-loc, locnlis polyspermis.
Stylus 1. Stiamatao, lecurva. Capsida 3-loc, 3-valv.,
valvis medio septiteris. Scmina nonnulla, veutricosa.
^erbae percnnes. Radix fibrosa. Caulis basi sujjruticosus
simplex v. divisus, amgulatus, Joliatus. Folia Latiuscula,
nervosa, amplexicaulia v. subpetiolata. Flores tcrmimdes^
r, N souiaru

274 MELANTHACEjE. Schelhammera.

solitarii v. aggregati, erecti, purpurei v. albi. Pedunculi
unijiori, elracteati, cum Jlore inarticulati. Antherae pur-
purece.

Obs. Genus proximum Uvularioe cujus fructus examen ul-
terius requirit. Uvularia chinensis Ker. in Bot. Mag. 91 6.
proprium genus constituere videtur, medium inter Uvula-
riam et Schelhammeram, ob perianthii foliola calcarato-
saccata, stamina eovum basibus inserta simulque decidua,
et ovarii loculos dispermos.

Dixiin memoriam Guntheri Christoph. Schelhammer,
Prof. Jenens. auctoris dissertationum plurium botanici
argumenti : qui primus in germinatione Phcenicis muta-
tionem cotyledonis vidit ut jam diximus.

1 . S. undulata, foliis amplexicaulibus ovatis undulatis, flori-

bus subsolitariis, caule diviso_, petalorura unguibus foveo-
latis. (J.) v. v.

2. S. multiflora, foliis brevissime petiolatis aversis ellipticis acu-

minatis planis, pedunculis aggregatis : fructiferis recurvis,
caule simplici flexuoso. (T.) B. v. s.
Obs. Species a praecedenti valde diversa et forsan generis
distincti.

asphodele^:.

Asphodeli et Asparagi plerique. Jass. gen.

Perianthium sexpartitum v. sexfldum, petaloideunr, re-

gulare.
Stamma sex, perianthio inserta v. hypogyna : tria foliolis

exterioribus opposita quandoquc dissimilia v. nulla.
Ovarium liberum^ 3-loculare, loculis polyspermis, raro

dispermis.

ASPHODELEiE.. 275

dispermis. Stylus l. Stigma indirisum v. breviter

3-lobum.
Pericarpium in plerisque Capsula 3-loc., 3-valv. val-

vis medio septiferis : nunc Bacca indivisa, rariusve

tripartita.
Semina testa atra, cmstacea', fragili : Albumine carnoso :

Embryone incluso.

Obs. Diagnosin absolutam hujus ordinis, (si places sectionis
Liliacearum,) vere naturalis, frustra quaesivij nec ullam
notam omnibus communem et a plerisque confinium se-
cernentem hactenus invenire licuit, nisi Teslam seminis
atram crustaceam fragilem et a membrana propria tenuis-
sima facile separandam : ideoque ad calcem familiae adjeci
Hypoxidem et Curculiginem, testa simili prseditas quamvis
ovario infero donatas 3 et ob eandem causam amandavi
Blandfordiam non solum integumentis seminis, sed cap-
sulae dehiscentia, aliisque notis praeterea diversam.

Genera baccata a capsuiaribus cert£ non removenda, nec omnia
Liliacearura baccata ovario supero in unum ordinem coacer-
vari debent.

Aniculus medii apicisve pedunculi in hac familia adeo fre-
quens, m confinibus vix occurrit, nisi in quibusdam Anei-
lemis et in Sansiviera.

ANTHERICUM. Juss.

Antherici species. L.

Perianthium sexpartitum, patens, aequale, deciduum. Stamina6.
Filamenta (omnia v. interiora) barbata. Antherce versa-
tiles. Cvarium loculis polyspermis. Stylus filiformis.
Stigma subpapuiosum. Capsula subglobosa, 3-loc, 3-
valv., valvis medio septiferis. Semina pauca, angulata
umbilico nudo. & '

Herbae scepe annuce. Radix fasciculato-fibrosa, rariusve tu-
lerosa. Folia linearia, canaliculata, scepe carnosa. Ra-
cenii simplices. Pedunculi solitarii, cum calyce articu-
lati. Flores erecti, flavi. Stamina scepe dectinata. Fi-
lamentorum larba loxa. Embryo in quibusdam rectus.

1 . A. bnlbosum, bulbo depresso, filamentis declinatis omnibus

barbatis. (J.) v. v.

2. A. semibarbatum, radicibus fibrosis, filamentis declinatis ex-

tarioribus imberbibus. (J. D. M.) v. v.

2 n 2 ARTHRO*

i;tf ASPHODELE.E.

ARTHROPODIUM.

Periaiithium lexpartitum. patens, laciniis interioiibus margine
undulatis v. fimbriatis: deciduum. Stamina 6. Fila-
vicnia barbata. /hitJiercc ba^i emarginatse insertae. Ora-
rium loculis polyspermis. Stylus filiformis. Stigma his-
pidulum. Capsula subglobosa, 3-loc, 3-valv., valvis medio
septiferis. Semina pauca, subungulata, umbilico nudo.
Etnbryo curvatus.
Herbae glatra*. Radix Jasciculata, e bultis nunc pedicellatis
fibrhve crassis. Folia Vinearia, Jiaccida. Racemi laii.
Pedicelli aggregati v. solitarii, medio articulati. Flores
penduli, purjmrascentes v. albi ; perianthio post anthesin
cunniventi et longe ante Jruclus maluritatem deciduo, basi
cyathiformi cmarcidJ remanente. Autherae purpurecc v.
ctbicantts.

Ons. Amherico proximum geuus.

1. A. paniculatum, racemo diviso : pedicellrs aggregatis, peri-

nnthii foliolis interioribus crenulatis, capsulis pendulis, bul-

bis pediccllatis. (J ) v. v.
Anthericum panicnlatum. And. rcpos. 2Q5.
Anthericum milleflorum. Rei. lil. 56.

2. A. strictum, racemo subsimplici multifloro : pedicellis soli-

tariis, capsulis erectis. (D.) v. v. absque floribus.

3. A. minus, racemo simplici paucifloro : pedicellis solitariis1,

bulbis sessilibus. (j.) v.v.

4. h.Jmbriatum, racemo simplici : pedicellis inferioribus ge-

minis, fllamentis infra imberbibus : apice strumoso stupo-
so, aniiKris lincaribus, foliolis perianthii interioribus rim-
briatis. (J.) v. v.
Obs. A reliquis structura staminum multo difTert : an pro>
prii generis ?

CHLOROPHYTUM. Kcr in bot. mag.

Pcrianlhium 6-partitum, patens, aequale, persistens. Stamina 6.
FHamenta fi;iformia, glabra. Ovarium loculis polysper-
mis. Siyius uiiformis. Stigma\. Capsula alte triloha,
lobis compressis, venos*s, 3-]ccularis, 3-valvis. Scmina
pauca, compnv.ra, umbilico nudo.
Herbae ghbra*. Radix Jasciculata,Jibiis nunc carnosis. Folia
radicalia, nervosdt linearia, ouandoaue latiora. Flores
raeemosij albi, peJiceUis mcdio articulutis.

Obs.

ASPHODELEiE. Chlorophytum. 277

Obs. Proximum genus Phalangio Juss. diversum perianthio'
persistenti, capsula alte triloba, lobis compressis venosisv
Huc Anthericum elatum Hort. Keiv. et altera species ca-
pensis noudum descripta.

i. C.laxum, acaule, racemis raris elongatis indivisis bifidisve :
pedicellis geminis solitariisque, fohis Hnearibus racemum
subasquantibus. (T.) v. v.

CiESIA,

Pcrianthium 0-nartitum, patens, aeqcale, decidunm. Sta-
mina 6. Filamcnta imberbia, utrinque angustata. An-
thera; basi emarginatae insertae. Ovarium 3-loc loculis di-
spermis. Stylus filifbrmis. Stigma l. Cafxula vix valvata :
apice toroso-lobata v. clavata. Semina ventricosa, umbi-
lico strophiolaro.
Herbse scrpius annuce, glaunp. Radix fasciculata, e fihis
crassiusculis tuleribusve oblongis. Folia graminea. Ra-
cemi divisi, v. simplkes, pediccUis agiingatis solilariisve,
cum perianthio articulatis. Flores aliitantes v. ccerulci,
erecli, raro nulantes. Periantliium dcjioralum spiraU', tnox
totum dcciduum. An\X\Q\&jiav£C.

C latcrjjlnra a reliquis valde diversa liabitu, infloreseentia,

filamentis bispidulis, capsulaque clavata monosperma.
Genus Phalangio Juss. proximum : ovarii seminumque struc-

tura abunde diversum.
Ocs. Dixi in mcmoriam FnintRici Cjesii ab annO 1603

Lynceorum institutoris ; de cujus meiitis conf. Hall bibl.

bot. 1. p. 420.

1. Cvittata, floribus nutantibus, staminibus propendentibus :

fllamentis vittatis, racemis divisis simplicibusve, foliis pla-
niusculis, bnlbis fasciculatis. (J. D.) v. v.

2. C. parvi/lvta, fWibus erectis, filamentis cencoloribus, race-

mis paniculatis, radrcibus fibrosis. (J. D.) v.v.

3. C. occidentalis, floribus erectis, filamentis concoloribus, ra-

cemis partira divisis, foliis filiformibus canalicuiaiis.
(M.) v. v.

4. C. corymlasi,, scapo simplici, corymbo paucirloro, foliis

planiusculis. (M. D.) v. s.

5. C. lateriflora, caule ramosissimo stipulato, floribus laterali-

bus subsolitariis nutantibus : pericarpib elavatis pendulis
iubmonospermis. (T.) v. v.

TRICO-

378 ASPHODELE/E.

TRICORYNE.

Perianthiitm (i-partitum, patens, aequale, deciduum. Stami*
na (i. Filamenta penicillatim barbata. Antherce basi
emarginatrc insertae. Orariiun tripartitum, lobis dispermis,
basi stylo riliformi connexis. Stigma simplex. Pericarpia
3, clavara, evalvia, monosperma.
Herbae. Ruclix fdrosa, scepius perennis. Folia graminea , an •
gusta. Rami, dum adsint, basi stipuiu interiore instructi.
Flores umbeiati, erecti, jlavi, pedicellis cum perianthio
articulatis. Periantbium dejioratum spirale, mox totum
deciduum. Pericarpia nuces corticatas simulantia, abor-
tione (jiiandoque bina rariusve sotitaria.

Obs. In serienaturali inter Anthericum et Ccesiam lacanda.

1. T. simplex, caule integro, foliis planis margine scabriuscu-

lis, umbella solitaria 10 — l6»rlora, pedicellis involucro
triplo longioribus. (J.) v. v.

2. T. elatior, caule tereti folioso ramisque laevibus p&nicu-

latis angulato-striatis, foliis planis, umbellis 5 — 7-flonS'
(J.) v. v.

3. T. scabra, caule tereti hispido folioso, ramis paniculatis an-

gulato-striatis scabiis, foliis planis margine denticulatis,
umbellis 5 — y-do\\s. (T.) v. v.

4. T. tenella, caule filiformi tereti dichotomo loevi aphyllo sti-

pulato, umbellis 2 — 3-floris. (M.) v. v.

5. T. anceps, caule ramosissimo aphyllo stipulato angulato

laevi, ramis ancipitibus, umbellis paucirloris. (T.) B.v.s.

STYPANDRA.

Perianthium 6-partitum, aequale, patens, deciduum. Stamhia 6.
Filamenta infra attenuata, curvata, glabra, supra stuposo-
barbata. Antherce basi tmarginatae insertae. Ovarium lo-
culis polyspermis. Stylus miformis. Stigma simplex.
Capsuia3-\oc. 3-vaIv. Semina pauca, ovalia, laevia umbi-
lico nudo. Embryo rectus.
Plantae pcrennes. Rhizoma repens, Jibris Jasciculatis, Jilifor-
viibus. Folia Uneari-ennformia, stricta ; tauiina nunc nu-
inero^a, disticha, vaginis integris strictis ; nunc pauciora
basi scmivai/inonli. Flores paniculato-corymbosi, peiiceU
iis sulumbeiiatis , aim perianihio articutatis, cceruiei v. aibi-
cantes. Antherae dcjioratce revoiutce,Jiiamentorumque bar-
l icjlavce.

Obs.

ASPHODELE^. Stypandra. 279

Obs. Genus posthac forsan dividendum, hinc Dianellae inde
Antherico affinc, cui peftinere videntur Anthericum co-
arctatum et caeruleum Flor. peruv. et chil. 3. p. 67. t. 299.

I. Flores nutantes, pedkellis ehracteatis. Folia caulina disticha,
vaginis integris. Semina opaca.

1. S. glauca, foliis omnibus distinctis aversis : baseos margine

aluro reflexo. (J.) v. v.

2. S. imbricata, foliis imbricatis : baseos marginibus simplici-

bus. (M.) v. v.

H. Flores erecti, pedicellis basi bractcolatis. Folia caulina al-
terna, basi semivaginantia, radicalia disticha, iasibus equi-
tantibus. Semina splendentia.

3. S. ccespitosa, foliis radicalibus (9-12-unc.) ensiformibm

complicatis planisve margine scabris: caulinis abbreviatis
laevibas infra divisuram 1 — 2, corymbi ramis inaequali-
bus : pedicellis 3 — 5 umbellatis perianthiisque laevibus.
(J.) v. v.

4. S. umbellata, foliis radicalibus (4-8-unc.) angusto-lineari-

bus margine laevibus, corymbi ramis alternis : pedicellis
2— 3 umbellatis perianthiisque glabns. (J.) v.v.

5. S. scabra, foliis radicalibus linearibus complicatis planisve :

caulinis 3 — 5 subsimilibus, corymbi [pedicellis aiteruis
perianthiisquehispidulis. (M.) v.v.

DIANELLA. Lamarck.

Perianthium 6-partitum, aequale, patens, deciduum. Siami-
na 6. Filamenta curvata, apice incrassata stuposa. An-
therce lineares, strictae, basi insertae. Ovarium^locuUs po»
jyspermis. Stylus riliformis. Stigma simplex. Bacca
globosa, polysperma. Scmina ovalia, umbilico nudo.
Herbae perenncs. Radix Jibrosa. Folia graminea, elongata
basibus semivaginantibus. Flores paniculati. Pedicellis
juxta apicem articulalis, basi bracteold unilaterali stipa-
tis : nutantes, cceruki, antheris apicibusi/ue stuposisjHa-
meniorum Jlavis. Baccae ccerulece. Semina splcndentia.

1. D. ccerulea, foliis caulinis numerosis elongatis ensiformibus
(scmunciam latis) : marginibus carinaque asperis, panicuiae
ramis brevibus parum divisis strictis, pedicellis conlertis
perianthio brevioribus. (J.) v. v.
Dianella caerulea. Sims bot. mag, 505. Rrd. lil. 7Q.

2. D. con-

280 ASPHODELEift. Dianella.

2. D. congesta, foliis canlinis numerosis alternis cnsiformibu*

(semnnciam latis) : marginibus laevibus .- carina baseoc
complicatae scabra, vagina alata subdecurrenti, floribus
aiternatim congestis. (T.) v. v.

3. D. longifalia,fo\\\s radicalibus ensiformibus elongatis (semun-

ciam latis) margine carinaque taeyibus, panicula? ramis stric-
tis parum divisis : pediccJlis racemosis perianthio breviori-
bus bracfca scariosa duplb longionbus. (J.) v. v.

4. D, lcevis, foliis radicalibus ensiformibus planis caule bre-

vioribus : marginibus carinaque vix elevata l«v ibus : cau-
linis paucis distantibus, panicula subsimplici : pediceHi^
raccmogis. (J.) v. v.

5. D. revolula, foliis radicalibus linearibus strictis : marginibus

revoluiis carinaque laevibus ; caulinis paucis articulo brc-
vioribus, paniculae ramis brevibus vix divisis paucifloris pe-
dicellisque arcuatis. (J. T.) v.v.

(5. D. divaiicata, foliis radicalibus lineari-ensiformibus : carina
marginibusque laevibus, panicula decomposita ramis ramu-
lisque divaricatis : ultimis flexuosis : pedicellis laxe race-
rposis periantliio longioribus, bracteis minutissimis. (M.)
v. v.

/. D. rara, foliis radicalibus linearibus planis caule brevioribus .
carina marginibusque l*vibus, panicula erecta ctiusa : ra-»
mis simplicibus bifidisve patentibus strictiusculis ; pedi-
cellis laxe racemosis perianthio longioribus. (T.) v. v.

CORDYLINE; Commers.
Dracaenae species. L.

Pcrianthium campanulatum, 6-fidum, aequnle, deciduum. Sta-
mina 0, fauci inserta. Filamenta subulata, glabra. dn-
ihcroi versatiles, brisi biridae. Ovarium locuJis polysper-
mis. Stylus 1. St/gma parvum, 3-Jobum. Biicca glo-
bosa, tri^ocularis. Semina plura, (v.aboitione solitaria,)
umbilico strophioiato. Emlryo axilis, radicula centripeta.
Caudex jruiicosus. Folia etongato-lanccolata, ncrvoso-stria-
ta. Panicula terminalis, e spicisaltcrnismuttijioris. Florcs
libractenti, hracted aUrrd interiore. Pedicelli dum adiint
cum perianthio articulati.

1. C. Canncpfolia, fruticosa, foliis lanceolatis petiolatis sub-
acuminatis, racemis di\isis, bracteis exterioribus acutis,
interiorc pedicellum vix aequante duplb majoribus. (T. )
v. v.

ASPA-

ASPHODELEJE. 281

ASPARAGUS. L.

Perianthium 6-partitum, patens, basi connivens, aequale, deci-
duum. Siamina 6, basi laciniarum inserta. FUamenta
subulata, glabra. Anlhercc peltatas, erectre. Ovariu/n
loculis dispermis. Stylus brevis, 3-sukus. Stigma 3-lo-
bum. Bacca globosa, 1-3 -locularis, oligosperma. Sernina
subglobosa. tE/wZ^n/oexcentricus. Radicula vaga.

1. A.fasciculatus, aculeis solitariis divaricatis, foliis fascicula-
tis filiformibus, floribus racemosis, caule dccumbente ra-
mosissimo. (T.) v. v.

EUSTREPHUS.

Perianthium 6-partitum, patens, foliolis interioribus fimbriatis:
deciduum. Stamina rj, hypogyna. Filamenta brevissima,
plana, nunc coalita. AntheroR erecta?. Ovarium loculis
polyspermis. Stylus filiformis Siigma trigonum. Cap-
sula baccata, 3-loc, 3-valv., valvis rocdio septiferis : Se-
mina plura, umbilico strophiolato. Embryo excentricus.
Radicula Mlga.

Suffrutices, facie Medeolre asparngoidis, voluliles. Folia ner-
vosa. Pedicelli axillares et terminales, aggregati, medio
nrticulati, Flores dilitti purpurascentes. Capsula sulg/o-
bosa, Jiava. Semina majuscula, atra.

Obs. Affinitate proximum genus Luzuriagae Flor. peruv. 3.
p. 68. t 2()8.

] . E. latifolius, foliis ovatis v. elliptico-lanceolatis, pedicellis
aggregatis, filamentis basi connatis. antheris defloratis apice
tortilibus. (J.T.) v. v.

1. E. angustifolius , foliis linearibus v. lineari-lanceolatii, pedi-
cellis geminis solitariisve, filamentis distinctis, arKheris de-
floratis apice strictis. (T.) v. v.

LUZURIAGA. Ruiz. et Pavon.for. peruv.

Perianthium 6-partitum, patens, aequale, imberbe, deciduum.
Stamina 6, basi laciniarum inserta. Fiiamenla filitormia,
glabra, apice curvata. Anlherce conniventes, sagittatae,
filamentis longiores. Ovarium loculis oligospermis. Sty-
lus filiformis, 3-sulcus. Stigma simplex. Bacca oligo-
sperma. Scmina subglobosa.

2 o SurTm-

283 ASPHODELEiE. Luzuriaga.

SurFrutices, habitu pevitus Eustrephi, cui offinitate prox-
irnce. Flores cymosi v. umlellati, terminales et axillares.
Pedicelli cum perianthii iasi sutattenuatJ articulati. Bacca
nigra, quandoque monosperma.

Obs. Forsan a planta peruviana genere diversae ?

1. L.cymosa, cymis terminalibus bipartitis, ramis teretibus, ra-

mulis striatis laevibus. (J. T.) v. v.

2. L. montana, umbellis axillaribus pedunculatis, ramis striatis

ramulisque scabris. (J.) v. v.

THYSANOTUS.

Chlamysporum. Salisb. parad. 103.

Perianthium 6-partitum, patens, persistens ; foliolis interiori-
bus latioribus, limbo utriuque colorato, marginibus fim-
briatis ciliis articulatis. Stamina 6, (raro 3,) imo perian-
thioinseita, v. hypogyna, declinata. Filamenta glabra,
brevia. Antherce lineares emarginaturae baseos insertae,
3 interiores saepius elongatae reclinatae. Ovarium loculis
dispermis. Stylu<: flliformis, declinatus. Stigma parvum.
Capiu/a 3-loc, 3-valv., valvis medio septiferis. Semina
bina, altero erecta, altero pendulo, stropbiolata.
Herbae pertnnes. Iladix Jibrosa, v. a bulbis Jksciculutis car-
nosis. Folia anguste lincuria, sccpius canaliculata, quini-
doquefilijormia, v. abbreviata. FJores terminales, umbel-
lati, rarb sparsi, pedicellis medio articulatis. Perianthii
foliola intus cccrulea, extus calycina. Antherne purpurece,
loculorum valvuld exteriore producliore, exteriores c/uando-
que albicantes, in triandris dejicientes. Capsula petianthio
emarcido tecta. Semina atra margini interiori, scrpc in pe-
dicelli speciem attenuaicn, sirophiolcp albce cyathijormis vas-
culosce inserta. Albumen dense carnosum. Embryo excen-
tricus ?

Obs. Affinitate propius Arthropodio, ideoq ue Antherico,
quam Asparagoideis.

Nomen meum, in Herbario Banksiano receptum et D. Sa-
lisburio bene cognitum cum Chlamysporum suum in pub-
lica luce emisit, retinui ct eo magis qu6d illius icon, quam-
vis in Paradiso Londincnsi locum obtinuit, ad exsiccatum
exemplar facta esse videturj talis enim expansio floris vel
antherarum situs minime in hac specie nec in ulla gene-
ris observa&/*

I. Hexandri.
Y. T. tuierosus, bulbis fasciculatis pedicellatis, foliis radicalibus

canaliculatis

ASPHODELE.E. Thysanotus. 283

canaliculatis laxis glabris caule tereti laevi supra paniculato
parum brevioribus, umbellis 2-3-floris, antheris inaequa-
libus. (J.) v. v.

2. T. Banksii, bulbis fasciculatis, foliis radicalibus canalicu-
latis laxis glabris caulem teretem simplicem laevem aequan-
tibus, umbellis alternis 5-8-floris, antheris inaequalibus.
(T.) B. v. s.

a. Umbellae sessiles.

0. pedunculatae : an distincta species >

3. T. Baueri, bulbis - - - ? foliis radicalibus caule tereti
Iaevi mdiviso multoties brevioribus laxis glabris, umbellis
alternis scssilibus paucifloris, antheris inaequalibus. (M.)
v . s.

1. T. elatior, bulbis - - - ? foliis radicalibus canaliculatis
laxis glabris caule tercti laevi (pedali-sesquipedali) pariim
breyioribus, ramis alternis subsimplicibus, umbellis 2-3-
floris, pedicelli articulo inferiori involucris duplo longiore,
antheris inaequalibus. (J.) v. v.

5. T. paniculatus, bulbis fasciculatis, foliis radicalibus canali-
cuJatis laxis glabris cauie tereti laevi infra simplici supra"
paniculato parum brevioribus, pedicellis solitariis, antheris
inaequalibus. (T.) v. v.

<5. T. imntherus, bulbis fasciculatis, foliis radicalibus cana-
hculatis caulem teretem laevem subsimplicem fere aequan-
tibus, umbellis 4-5-floris, antheris aequalibus. (M.) D.
Bauer. v. s.

7. T. gracilis, radicibus fibrosis : rhizomate incrassato, cau-
libus subramosis filiformibus laevibus, ramis supra striato-
angulatis, stipulis caulinis riliformibus, floribus solitariis
geminisve, antheris aequalibus. (M.) v.v.

S. T. elongatus, caule ramosissimo laevi multistriato : ramulis
tetragonis subunifloris, stipuliscaulinis scariosis, pedicellis
perianthio brevioribus. (M.) v. v.

Q. T.junceus, radicibus fibrosis, canlibus ramosis dirfusis tere-

tibus striatis : ramulis subangulatis, foliis radicalibus ab-

breviatis caulinisque strictis patenti-erectis, umbellis pau-

cifloris, antheris inaequalibus. (J.) v. v.

Chlamysporum juncifolium Salisb. parad. 103. ben£ si ex

sicco, pessirae si ex recenti : fructus forsan T. Banksii.

10. T. sparteus, radicibus fibrosis : rhizomate perenni incras-

2 o 2 sato,

28 1 ASPHODELEjE. Thysanotus.

snto, caule tereti subtilissime striato strictoapice panicu-
lato, siipulis adpressis scnriosis distantibus, Umbellis
paucifloris, antheris inaequalibus. (M.) v. v.

11. T. deformis, radicibus - - - ? canle tereti striato laevi

ramoso: ramis fdcatis flexuosisve, umbellis 2-3-floris,
antheris inaequalibus. (M.) v.v.

12. T.volubilis, radicibus - - - ? caule volubili sulcato :

ramis simplicibus angulatis strictis, umbellis paucifloris,
antherisinaequalibus. (M.) D. Bauer. v.s.

13. T. divaricaius, radicibus fibrosis, foliis radicalibus cauleque

(vix semipedali) striato hispidulis, ramis dichotomis di-
varicatis striato-angulatis glabris, floribus subsolitariis.
(M.) v. v.
Obs. An sequentis varietas ?

14. T. dickotornus, radicibus fibrosis, foliis radicalibus hispi-

dulis, caule (sesquipedali) supra dichotomo tereti striato:
ramulis modice patentibus, floribus 1 — 3, antheris inae-
qualibus ? (M.) f e desc. et ic. D. Labillar.
O.nithogalum dichotomum. Labill. nov. iioll. 1. p. 83.
f. 103.
)5- T.flexuosus, radicibus fibrosis, foliis rndicalibus compresso-
filiformibus hispidulis, caulibus a basi dichotomis ramo-
sissimis divaricatis : ramis inferioribus striato-angulatis
scabriusculis ; mediis 4-gonis ultimisque laevibus ancipi-
tibus, floribus solitariis, antheris inaequalibus. (M.) v. v.

16. T. Menzeisii, radicibus - - - ? caule infra simplici
striato basi attenuato laevi supra paniculato volubili, ra-
mis ramulisque tetragonis : ultimis bievissimis, floribus
solitariis, bracteis pedicellum subaequantibus. (M.) D.
Menzies. v. s.

iy. T. Patersoni, bulbis fasciculatis sessilibus, caule infra sim-
plici rectiusculo striato basi attenuato lavi supra volubili
angolato dichotomo, floribus solitariis, pedicello bracteis
obtusis duplb longiote. (D.) D. Palerson. v. s.

II. T>iandri.
18. T. triandrus, radicibus fibrosis, foliis linenribus longitudi-
naliter ciliatis scapum l.^vem simplicissimum aequantibus,
umbella multiflora, pedicellorum articulo inferioie brac-
teis aliquoties longiore. (M.) f e fig. et desc. D. La-
hill.
Ornithogalum triandrum. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 84. t. 1 10.

19. T. mul-

ASPHODELE^E. Thysanotus. 285

19. T. multifiorus, radicibus fibrosis, foliis radi-calibus lineari-

bus planiusculis scapum simplicissimum teretem laevem
subaequantibus : marginibus apice scabriusculis, umbella
multiflora, pedicellorum articulo infcriore vixlongitudine
bractearum. (M.) v.v.

20. T. paucifiorus, radicibus fibrosis, foliis radicalibus com-

presso-tiliformibus, scapum teretem simplicissimum sub-
apquantibus: marginibus, longitudinaliter laevibus: involu-
cro 1-4-rloro. (M.) v. v.

21. T, hispidulus, radicibus fibrosis, foliis radicalibus compresso-
filiformibus undique hispidulis scapo scabriusculo sim-
plicissimo (unciali) longioribus, umbella pauciflora. (M.)
v. v^

SOWERB/EA. S-nilh. in linn. trans. 4. p. 218.

Perianthium fj-partitum, aequale, patens, pcrsislens, Stamina
imocaiyci inserta, tria foliolis interioribus opposita fertdia,
Anthetarum lobis distinctis : tria reliqua sterilia Ouarium
3-locul. loculis dispermis. Slylus filirbrmis, persistens.
Stigma simplex. Capsula perianthio persistenti inclusa,
trilocularis, nivalvis, valvismedio septiferis. Scmina sub-
solitaria, peltata.
Herba perennis R'd(\\xfasciculato-fibrosa. Scapus simpH.
cissimus, midus. Foliaradicalia, fiiformia, basibus dila-
tatis scariosis distiche equitantibus et supra in stipulam in-
irafoliaceam, solutam, Graminearum instar, productis. Urn-
bella congcsta, capituliformis, bracteis membranaceis , ex-
terioribus integris, subsericeis, inlerioribus lacero-muUifidis,
pedicellis seusim erumpentibus, apice cum Perianthio rosto
glaberrimo articulatis.

Obs. Arfinitate haud h>nge ab Allio distat, non obstante ar-
ticulatione apicis ptdicelli, quje Asphodeleis Asparagoi-
deisque Juss. communis est.

S.juncea. (J.) v. v.

Sowerhea juncea. Smith. inlinn. trans.o.p. I5g.t. 6. And.
rtpos. 81. Ker. in bot.mag. 1104.

LAXMANNIA.

Perianthium 6-partitum, coloratum, basi connivens, per.istens.

^ Stamina 0. Fdamenta subulata, glabra.. laciniis inserta.

Aniherce peltatae, subrotundae. Ovnrium loculis oli^osper-

mis. ,Sty/us sumplex. Stigma obtusum. Capsula calyce

persistenti inclusa, 3-locul.,3-vaW., valvis medio sepiiferis.

Si'm ina

286 ASPHODELEiE. Laxmannia.

Semina subbina, peltata, umbilico nudo. Emlryo dor-

•alis, umbilico parallelus.
Herbac perennes, ( fucie Polycarpaeae !) Radix Jibrosa, Caules
ramnsi, xfilifurme$, foliuti. Folia aceroso-Jiliformia , ladi-
ca/ia conjerta ; cau/ina a/terna, medio quasi vagince brevis
scariosce margine lanatce apice Hssce inserta, minorum fasci-
cu/is axillaribus. Capitulum pcdunculo scapiformi termina/i
insic/ens, parvum. Flores subsessiles, unibracteatiy parvi,
purpurascentes v. albi, unibracteati.

Obs. Affinis Sowetbeae et Aphyllantbi, ab utraque verb satis
distincta. Laxmannia Forst. species Bidentis est.

I. h. graci/is, perianthii foliolis interioribus longioribus, brac-
teis margine lanatis, stipulls lanceolatis': apice semibifido.
(J.) v.v.

'2. L. minor, perianthii foliolis interioribus brevioribus : bracteis
margine nudis, stipulis bipartitis : laciniis capillaribus.
(M.) v. v.

BORYA. LaYill. nov. holl. I. p. 81. t. 107 .

Perianthium tubulosum, infundibuliforme, limbo 6-partito
aequali ; marcescens, bibracteatum. Stamina 6, fauci
coarctatas inserta. Stylus filiformis. Stigma obtusum.
Capsula bracteis persistentitus inclusa, *-loc, 3-valv.,
valvis medio septiferis. Semina (abortione) pauca.
Herbae perennes, aridce. Radices fibrosce, fibris longis tena-
cibus, subnitcntibus. Caules simp/ices v divisi et repentes :
vestiti. Folia acerosa, confertissima, mucronata, basibus
di/atatis, scariosis, semivaginantibus. Scapus termina/is,
simplex. Capitulum suhglobosum, bracleis nonnullis fo-
liaceis brevibus involucratum. Squamae Jlorales scariosce,
glabrce : exteriore includente interhrem angustiorem peri-
anthium amplexantem.

Obs. Genus nullfj cognito arcte affine nisi Johnsonicc et forte
Xanthorrhoece. Habitu quidem Junceis quibu;>dam acce-
dit, sed ab iisdem diftert testa seminis cruatacea nigra, et
albumine carnOio molli suboleoso.

1. C. nitida, caule ramosissimo radicante : fibris simplicissimis

nitidi», scapo ramis adscendentibus breviore, capitulo ova->
to. (M.) v.v.

2. B. sphccrocephala, caulibus simplicibus erectiusculis scapo

brcvioribus, capitulo globoso. (M.) v. v.

JOHN-

ASPHGDELEjE. 287

JOHNSONIA,

Perianthium 6«partitum, aequale, petaloideum, marcescens, de*-
ciduum. Stamina-3. Filamenta basi laciniarum interiorum
inserta, infra dilatata connata. Ova/ium loculis 2-sper-
mis. Stylus filiformis. Sfigma obtusnm. Capsula 3-
loc, 3-valv., valvis medio septiferis. Semina bina aitero
pendulo, apice eolumnae ceiitralis gracilis capsulu bre\ioris,
affixa : umbilico strophiolato.
Herba percnnis. l\ adi k fibrosa. Folia disiicha, aversa, /i-
neana, basibus semivaginantibus, dilatatis. Scapus sim-
plirissimus, juxta apicem monostacbyus. Spica (lupulina)
oblonga. Bracteae undique imlruatce, coloratce, infimrc
nance sterihs, reliquce unifiorcc, persistenies. Flores parvi,
sestiies, bracteold interiore laterali stipati.

Obs. Prope Boryam posui plantam, habitu, inflorescentia et

flors simctura peculiarem, sed notis haud paucis ad ean-

dem accedentem.
Dixi-in memoriam Thom^: Jomnson auctoris Mercurii Bo-

tanici aliorumque opusculorum Floram Angliae illustran-

tium necnon Gerardi cmacuiali editoris.

J. lupulina. (M.) v. v.

XANTHORRHCEA. Smith. in linn. trans 4. p. 21 p.

Perianthium 6-partitum, subaequale, persistens : foliola inte-
riora concava : basi conniventia. StaminaM, imo calyci
inserta. Filamenta linearia, glabra, exserta. Aniherce
versatiles. Ovarium loculis polvspermis. Stylfis cylin-
draceus, 3-sulcus. Stigma simplex. Capsulu ovata, lignea,
3-loc, 3-valv., valvis medio septitt-ris. Sen.ina 1—^2, com-
pressa, umbilico basilari nudo. Embryo transversus.
Plantne halitu preprio et ubi abundant characterem re-
gioni peculiarem imponentes. Caudex sccpe resiriiferus,
nunc elcvatus el scepe divisus, crassus, nunc brevUsimus v.
subnullus. Folia longissima, angusta, graminea, linearia,
subtriquetra v. ancipitia : confertissima, undique patula,
apicibusve recurvis ; basibus dilatatis semivaginantibus.
Scapus terminalis, simplu issimus, teres, sccpi longissirnus.
Spica tcrminalis,cylindraceus, amentiformis, siaputn quan-
doque cpquans. Flores sessitet, confertissimi, albi : parvi,
multibracteati. Bracteae numero indtterminatce, imbricatce,
unguiculatce, interiores sensim minores. Capsulae exsertce,
obtuse triquetrce, nitidce. cartilagineo-lignece. Semina atra,
nlbumine carnoso, molli.

Obs.

288 ASPHODELEiE. Xanthorrhcra.

Obs. Struclura seminum cum Borya convenit, nec gencra
valde dissinoilia foliatione et inflorescentia ; uuumqne ad

calcem hujus ordinis posui propter albumen earnosum,
et testam seminis atram crustaceam.

I. X. arborea, caudice arboresccnti, foliis ancipitibus extra
medium triquetris anticeque striatis, scapo amentum lon-
gissimum vix aequante, brac.eis periantbiisque imberbi-
bus. (J.) v v.

2 X. austra/it, caudice arborescenti, foliis longitudinaliter an-
cipitibus, scapis amento elongato brevioribus, bracteis
fasciculos subtendentibus elongatis. (D.) v. u.

3. X. hastile, caudice brevissimo, foliis longitudinaliter ancipi-

tibus scapo longissimo amentum (sesquipedalem) aliquo-
ties superante, bracteis foliolisque exterioribus periantlm
npice tomentosis. (J.) v. v.

4. X. media, caudice abbreviato, foliis (longitudinaliter ?) anet-

pitibus, scapo longissimo amentum (sesquipedalem) aJi-
quoties superante, bracteis periantbiisque imberbibus.
(J.) v. v.
Obs. Nimis forsan affinis X. hastili.

5. X. minor, acaulis, foliis triquetris antice planis cxtn roedium

concaviusculis, scapo atnentum (5 — 8 unciale) aliquoties
superante, bracteis fasciculoi um rlore \ ix longioribus :
omnibus perianthiisque imberbibus. (J.) v.v.

6. X. Iracteata, acaulis, foliis triquetris infra medium antice

parum elevatis supra medium concaviusculis, scapo amen-
tum (3 — 6 uncialc) aliquoties longiore, bracteis fasciculos
subtendcntibus tlore duplo-triplo longioribus lanceolatis
divaricatis: omnibus perianthiisque imberbibus. (J.) v.v.

7. X. pumilio, acaulis, foliis infra medium planiusculis axi

utrinque parum elevat^ extra medium tnquet s canalicu-

latis, scapo (pedali) amentum subovrlum ultoties su-

perante, bracteis subaequalibus perianthiisque imberbibus.
(T.) v. v.

Genera inter Asphodeleas et Amaryllideas media.

HYPOXIS. L.

Perianthium superum, 6-partitum, patens, aequale, persi-.tens.
Stamina sex. Ovarium loculis polyspermis. Styits \

Srigntata

ASt>HODELE.£. HypoxU. 2J8£

StigmataZ, angulis styli adnata (v. distincta). Capsula
3«loc., evalvis, polysperma. Semina subglobosa, umbilico
laterali rostelliformi.

Obs. Genus posthac forte dividendum, fructu in omnibut
probe examinato.

tJmbilicus lateralis rostellatus, in speciebus 3 prioribus Novae
Hollandiae et in nonnullis capensibus observatus, necnon
Embryo axilis et seminis testa crustacea atra, summam
affinitatem monstrant cum Curculigine : iri utroque genere
albumen carnosum, molle, cum testa crustacea atra arc-
tiorem nexum indicare videntur cum Asphodeleis, me-
diante Ornithogalo luteo L. (Gagea Salisb.), quam Ama-
ryllideis.

t. H. pratensis, umbellis 2— 4-floris, pedunculis subinoequali-
bua, foliis linearibus elongatis margine simplicibus cum
scapo floribusque pilosis, capsulis globoso-turbinatis.
(J.) v. v.

2. H. hygrometrica, scapo unifloro foliisque pilosis angusto-li*

nearibus margine simplicibus, capsulis turbinatis. basi atte-
nuatis perianthiisque glabris. (J. D.) v. v.
Hypoxis hygrometrica. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 82. t. 108.

3. H. marginata, foliis linearibus longissimis marginecum costa

incrassatis scapoque unifloro bibracteolato pilosiusculis,
capsula cylindracea basi attenuata perianthioque villoso.
(T.) v. v.

4L H. glabella, glaberrima, foliis lineari-subulatis canaliculatis
scapo unifloro medio bibracteolato longioribus^ stylo bre-
vissimo, stigmatibus distinctis. (M.) v. v.

CURCULIGO. Gcert.

Perianthium superum. Tubus stylo accretus, persistens : Lim-
bus (5-partitus, planus, deciduus. Stamina 6. Ovarium
3-loculare, loculis polyspermis. Stylus 1. . Stigmata 3,
angulis styli adnata. (v, raro distincta.) Bacca oblonga,
tubo perianthii coronata. Semina pulpa carnosa (stro-
phiolis ?) distincta, umbilico laterali rostelliformi.
Obs. I. Hypoxidi, nec Gethyllidi, proximum genus. Processus
lateralis Gcertneri est umbilicus verus j sinus inter quem et
seminis extremHatem superiorem, ubi radicula papilla indi-
cata, existit, repletus est carne albo, ab axi pericarpii ortum
ducente et pro strophiola umbilicali habendo. Haec structura
in Curculigine ensifolia nob. et brevifolia Dryand: in Hort.
Kew. ed. ii, observata ; reliquas species Indiae orientalis
2 f nondu/u

2oo ASPHODELE^E. Curculigo-.

nondum examini subjeci. In Curculigine plicata (Hypoxi*
plicata Lhm. Suppl.) umbihcus quoque lateralis esse vide-
tur : sed superiore extremitate roagis approximatus, et ad-
pressas nec rostrum efficiens.
Obs. II. In Gethyllidi,quae ad sectionem secundam Amaryl-
hdearum transterri debet, strectura fructiis et seminum
valde diversa est : in G. spiraii et vtriiciUatA observaVi se-
mina subglobosa, in pulpa gelatinosa nidulantia, et altera
extremitate umbilico simphci donata ; horum membrana
duplex, exterior laxa, hyalina, facillime separanda, inte-
rior arcte adhaerens ; Albumen semtui conforme, carno-
«um, graveolens, includit Embryouem rectum, longitu-
dinalem ; quo dissecfco apparet corpusculum interius, cy-
lindraceum, fere dimidio brevius et ad extremitatem umbi-
licum seminis spectantem ubi radicula, existit, eum pariete
externo confenuminatum, caeterilm solutum et laxiuscule*
tectum, ideoque pro Plumula evoluta habendtmi.

f. C. ensifolia, foliis lanceolnto-ensiformibus pilosiusculis mar-
ginatis petiolatis, tubo birsuro perianthii bacc^ longiore.
(T.) v. v.

CAMPYNEMA. Lalill

Terianthmm superum, 6-partitum, persistens\ Stamina fila-
mentis recurvis. Styli 3, recurvi. CapsuLa 3-loc,
tripartibilis. Semina numerosa, depre*sa, testa spongiosa.
Herba glabra. Radix fasciculata, fusiformis. Folia grami-
nea, cauJina semiamplexuaulta. Flores terminales, 1 — 4.
Perianthii foliola eiliptico-lanceolata. Antherae versatiles,
lasi semibifidce. Styli suhulati. Stigmata simplicia.
CapsuJae segmenta intus dehiscentia. Semina simpUci serie
suturce affixa.

Ols. Genus a D. Labillardiere omnino mutuatum, dubiae affi-
nitatis nobis esse videtur: ab Hypoxrdi et Curcnligine longe
recedit, et AmarylJideis vix associari posset : forsan Me-
lanthaceis-, ovarium quamvis inferum, propius accedit, non
solum propter habitum haud dissimilem, stylum parti-
tum, et capsulam tripartibilem ; sed, quantum ex icone
LabilJardieri judicari liceat, perianthii aestivationem.

C. linearis. (D.) +

Campyr.erua lineari.s, Lalill. nov. holl. l.p. 03. t. 121.

Genu*

ASPHODELEjE. fpi

Genus intek Asphodeleas et Junceas.

ASTELIA. Banh. et Soland.

flores polygami-dioici.

Herm.—Masc. Periantfuum sexpirtitum, semiglumaceum.
Stamina 6, imo perianthio inserta. PistiUum imperfec-
tum.
Herm. — Fem. Perianthium ut in masculo, persistens. Sta-
mina imperfecta Ouarium trijoculare ; v. uniloeulare,
placentis tribus parietalibus ; polyspermum. Stylus 0,
Stigmata 3, obtusa. Bacca 1 — 3-Joc, polysperma.
Herbae habitufere Tillandsiae, et pariter sttpra arborum trun-
cos vivos v. cmortuos quandoaue parasiticce. Radix Jiirosa.
Folia radicalia trifariam imbricatd, lanceolato-linearia v.
ensiformia, carinata, viilis. adpressis, compressis, utrincjue
subtusve instructa, basibus sericeo-lanatis. Caulis nullus v.
breyis, paucifoHus. Flores racemmi v. pamiculati, rarb sub»
solitarii, pedicelUs inarticulatis , basi unibracteatis ; parvi,
extus sericei.

Obs. Genus nullf*. arcte amaej Tillandsiae quodammodo ac-
cedit. Astelice Banksii et Solandri ab Illustr. viris in Nova
Zelandia detectae et descripta; discrepant a planta insula;
Diemen bacca triloculari : dUae species insuper habent pe-
rianthium urceolatum 6-fidum quod in altera baccatum ;
an itaque genus dividendum ? Melanthium pumilurp
Forst. goett. Q. p. 30. /. 6. Asteliae speeies esse videtur.

,. A. alpina, fbliis strictis ntrinque sericels, racemo infra di-
viso : racemulis paucifloris, baccis ovalibus uniiocularibus,
perianthiis sexpartitis. (D.) v. v.

2r* SMJLA-

292

SMILACEiE.

Asparagorum gen. Juss.

Ftores hermaphroditi v. dioici.
Perianthium liberum, petaloideum, sexpartitum.
Stamina 6, laciniis juxta basin inserta, raro hypogyna.
Ovarium 3-loc, loculis 1-polyspermis. Stylus saepios

3-fidus. Stigmata tolidem.
Bacca globosa.
Semina testa membranacea (nec atra nec crustacea).*^Z-

bumen carnoso-cartilagineum. Embryo saep& ab

umbilico remotus.

Oes. I. Huc pertinent Trillium, Paris, Medeola (exclusis
speciebus capensibus), Convallaria et Stieptopus.

Obs. II. Ordo prope Asphodeleas locandus, a cujus generi-
bus baccatis charactere haud multum differt, nisi stylo sae-
pius diviso et seminum in tegumentis : habitu magis re-
cedit.

DRYMOPHILA.

Perianthium 6-phyllum, petaloideum, patens, aequale, deci-
duum. Stamina 6, hypogyna. Ovarium 3-loc. loculis
polyspermis. Stylus tripartitus. Stigmata revoluta. Bacca
subglobosa, 3-loc., polysperma.
Herba perennis. Radix repens, nodulosa. Caulis infra sim-
plex, erectus, aphyllus, stipulis semivaginantibus distan-
tibus ; suprafoliatus, porrectus, nunc divisus. Folia di-
sticha, sessitia, e torsione baseos coarctatce resupinata. Pe-
dunculi axillares v. terminales, solitarii, unijlori, ebruc-
teati, inarticulati. Flores albi. Baccae pendulce, cceru-
lece. Seminum testa membranacea. Albumen drnse car~
nosum. Embryo longitudinalis. Radicula centripeta.

Obs. Affinitate prope Convallariam et Streptopura.

D. cyanocarpa. (D.) v. v,

JUPOGO-

SMILACEiE. 393

RIPOGONUM. Forst. gen.

PeriantMum sexpartitum, aequale, pateDS, bibracteatum, de-
ciduum. Stamina 6. Filamenta subulata, glabra. An-
therce longiores, emarginaturae baseos insertae. Ovarium
3-loc. loculis monospermis. Stylus brevissimus. Stigma
3-lobum, obtusum Bacca 1-2-sperma. Semen sub-
globosum. Albumen cartilagineum. Emlryo excentricus.
Radicula vaga.
Frutices volubiles, caule quandoque aculeato, ramulis iner-
mibus. Folia opposita v. subopposito,, quandoque verticillata
vel alterna, triplinervia, reticulato-venosa, petiolis tortis
non cinhiferis. Racemi axitiares et terminales, simplices
et divisi, pedicellis basi ebracteatis.

Obs. A Smilaci, cui proximum, abunde differt, floribus
hermaphroditis bibracteatis et inrlorescentia racemosa.

J. R. album, caule aculeato, ramulis inermibus, foliis alternis
v. oppositis ternisve, racemis indivisis, perianthio antheri*
parum longiore. (J.) v. v.
Obs. Planta Forsteri (Ripogonum parviflorum Nob.) distincta,
caule inermi, foliis oppositis, racemis divisis, perianthio
antheris 5 — 6-ies breviore.

SMILAX. L.

Dioica. Periantkium 6-partitum, subaequale, patens.

Masc. Staminit6. Antherce erectae.

Fem. Perianthium persistens. Ovarium 3 -locul., loculismo-
nospermis. Stylus brevissimus. Stigmatad. Bacca 1 — 3-
sperma. Semina subglobosa. Albumen cartilagineum.
Embryo ab umbilico remotus.

1. S. australis, caulibus aculeatis teretibus, foliis oblongis acu-

tis inermibus 5-nervibus gbbris, petiolis cirrhiferis. (J.)
v. v.

2. S. glyciphylla, caulibus inermibus teretibus, foliis oblonjo-

lanceolatis acutis trinervjbus glabris raargine subrecurvi?
subtU9 glauc"i9, petioiis cirrhire<-is. (J.) v. v.
SmHax ? glyciphylla. Smithin Whitesvoy. 230.

j3, S. elliptica, caulibus inermibus, ramulis tereti-striatis, foliis
elliptico-ovatis subacuminatis 5-nervibus giabris : basi acu-
tiuscula, petiolis cirrhiferis. (T.) v. v.

j£. S. latifolia, cauhbus h^rmibus angulatis, foliis ovatis 5-ner-
vibus glabris basj subcordatis obtusisve, petiolis cirrhiferis.
(T.) v. v.

Z DIOS-

29*

DIOSCOREiE.

Flores dioici.

Perianthium superum, 6-partiturn.

Masc. Stamina 6, basi laciniarum perianthii inserta.

Fem. Ovarium 3-locuIare, loculis 1 — 2-spermis. Slylus

profunde trifidu3. Stigmata indivisa.
Capsula foliaceo-compressa, loculis 2 quandoque abor-

tientibus. Semina plano-compressa. Embryo par-

vus, in regione umbilici, cavitate majore albuminis

cartilacrinei inclusus.
Frutices volubiles. Folia alterna, in quibusdam opposita,

ut plurimum reticulato-venosa. Flores spicati,

parvi, 1 — 3-bracteati.

Obs. Dioscorea et Rajania,.genera invicem arcteaffinia, par»
vam constituunt familfam Smilaceis structura et habitu
proximam, at cum iU vix conjungendam, ob triplicera cha-
racterem, nempe, perianthiura adhaerenf u, fructum cap-
sularem, et albumen ampla cavitate exsculptutn. Inter
has tamen ambigit Tamus, fructu baccato Smilaceis, infe-
ro Dioscoreis conveniens.

DIOSCOREA. L.

Capsula 3-locularis, 3-latera, valvulis angulo saliente dehis-
centibus. Semina bina, roargine membranaceo cincta.

1. D. punctata, glaberriraa, foliis oppositis alternisque corda-

tis acurainatis puncticulatis 5-nervibus : nervis extimis
bipartitis: venulis reticulatis, spicis masculis fasciculatis
Taris : femineis subsolitariis. (T.) v. v.

2. D. luUnfera, glaberrima, foliis alternis profunde cordatis

acuminatis 7-nervibus : nervis extimis bifidis : venis sub-
transversis venulis reticulatis, axillis passim bulbiferis, spicis
mwculis faiciculatis raris. (T.) v.v.

Dios-

DIOSCOREjE. Dioscorea, 295

Dioscorea bulbifera. L.

D. tamnifolia. Salisb. parad.

3. D. transversa, glaberrima, foliis afternis truncato-cordatis.

nitidis puncticulatis acuminatis 5-nervibus : nervis exti-
mis bifidis j venulis undique anastomozantibus. (J.) v. v.

4. D. lucida, glaberrima, foliis alternis cordatis nitidis acumi-

nalis 9-nervibus : venulis parallelis subsimplicibus, rarnn-
lis angulato-striatis. (T.) B. v. s. absque fructific.

IIEM ERO C A LLI D E.E.

Narcissorum sectio I. Juss. exclusA Gethyllide,

Perianthium tubulosum, coloratum, limbo 6-diviso.
Stamina 6, tubo basibusve laciniarum inserta.
Ovarium liberum, 3-locuIare, loculis polyspermis.
Stylus 1. Stigma 3-lobum, v. simplex.
Capsula (raro Bacca) 3-loc, 3-valvis.
Semina testa nec atra nec crustacea saepe spongiosa et
dilatata v. alata. Albumen carnosum.

Obs. Sectio forsan potius quam ordo Liliacearum^ et iisderri
stricte sic dictis (Liliis Juss.) vix diversa nisi perianthio
tubuloso.

Huc referenda nonnulla (nec omnia) genera Asphodelorunx
Juss. perianthio tubuloso.

BLANDFORDIA. Smith.

Pcriantkium tubulosum, ore (5-lobo, marcescens. Stamina
tubo imposita. Antherce basi extinctoriiformi affixae. Ova-
rium pedicellatum. Stylus subulatus. Stigma simplex.
Capsula prismatica, tripartibilis, partialibus angulo interno

dehis-

1q6 HfiMEHOCALUDEJE.

dehiscentibus. Semina biseriata, marginibus suturac in-
serta, testa laxa pubescenti.
Herbae perennes. Radix Jibrosa. Folia radicalia linearia
elongata, basibus dilatatis semwaginantibus ; caulina distan-
tia, abbreviata. Caulis teres, simptex. Racemus termi-
nalis, imiivisus. Pedicelli fioriferi recurvi,Jructiferi erecti-t
lasi bibracteati, bracted altera interiore laterali minore.

Obs. Affinitate ppoxime aecedit Hemerocallidi caeruleae in
cujus seminibus semper observavimus Embrydnes 6 — 10 f
teretes, breves, inaequales, (unico forsan adolescenti,) ad
umbilicum sitof .albuminis unica cavitate inclustos et a basi
communi oriundos.

1. B. nobilis, bracteis pedunculo florifero duplb brevioribus Fo-

liis angusto-linearibus. (J.) v.v.
Blandfordia nobilis. Smith exot. bot. 1. p. 5. t. 4.

2. B. grandiftora, bracteis pedunculum floriferum subaequanti-

bus : interiore triplo minore. (J.) v. v.
Aletris punicea, Labill. nov. holl. l.J>. 85. t. 111 ?

AMARYLLIDEiE.

Narcissorum sectio II. Juss.

Per fithium superum, sexdivisum. regulare, aestivatione

imbricata, laciniis 3 exterioribus interiores equitan-

tibus.
Stamiua 6, imis laciniis inserta : jilamenta nunc basi

connata : antherce anticae.
Ouarium 3-k>culare, loculis poly3permis, nunc (in bac-

catis),l — 2-spermis. Styli/s). Stigmq S-\obum,
Pericarpium vel Capsula 3-loc. 3-valv., polysperma, val-

vis mcdio septiferis; nunc Bocca 1 — 3-sperma.

Sembia

AMARYLLlDm ^

Setnitia testa nec atra nec crustacea. Albumen tarno-
sum. Embrya rectiusculus ; RadicuUi umbili$m

spectante.

Sect. I. Radix bulbosa. Flores spathacet, umbellati,
raro solitarii»

CRINUM. L,

Perianthiim superum, tubulosum, limbo sexpartito, regulari
patulo v. reflexo. Stamina sex, fauci inserta, distincta*
patentia. Anthera* versatiles. Ovarium 3-loc, loculis po-
Jyspermis. Stylus 1. Stigma obtusum. Capsula oligo-
sperma, v. monosperma. Semina magna, bulbiformia.
Obs. Semioa bulbiformia Crini, Amaryiiidis, Calostemmatis,
constant substantia carnosa, organica, ad ambitum
ssepe viresceoti, e textura cellulosa absqUe vasis spiralibus
conflata, et utpote organica atque intussusceptione cres-
centi albumen vix denominanda, in hac Embryo monoco-
tyledoneus, teres, albus, vasis spiralibus instructus, quae ::.
Cotyledone et Radicula pauciora in Plurriula (quae ante
radtculee prorrusionem conspicua) ut in aliis obtinet maris
copiosa. &

1. C. pedunculatum, foliis margine Jaevibus, pediceJli»Ovario

parum longionbus, staminibus lacinias lineari-Janceolatas
subaequantibus stylo longioribus, antheris dimidium fila-
menti superantibus. (J.) v. v.

2. C. angystijblium, foliis marglne scabris, ovariis subsessilibus,

staminibus lacinus lanceolatts stylove * brevioribus, fila-
mentts anthera 5— 6-ies longioribus. (T.) ^. v.

3. C. venosum, foliis - - - ? ovariis subsesstlibus, tubo

Jacinus elhptico-hmceolatis venosis duplo longiore, stami-
nious limbi dimidio brevioribus, autheris iilamenta aequau-
tibus, stylo incluso. (T.) v. v.

CALOSTEMMA.

Perianthuim superum, petaloideum, infundibuliforme, limbo
sexpartito. Corona faucis tubulosa, ore 12-dentato, den-
tibus alternis subulatis, antheriferis. Antherce versatiles.
Vvanum uniloculare, 2—3-spermum. Stylus filiformis.
Htgma obtusum. Bacca sph«tfca, 1-^2-sperm*

2 * Obs.

2t)S AMARYLLlDEvfc. CtJostemraa.

Oas. PailCfatio (juam maximc affine, diversum, p^cvdpu slruc-
tur.i ovarii et pericarpii. Flores parvi (uncLi Ireviores),
alii v. purpurei. Seinina in haccis germinantia. Pancra-
tium amboinense nund haiit.i Calostemmat* acccdit, a con-
gercribus diffcrt loculis ovariidi*permtit etcoroncr slructura
cvjus lacinicv intiis ad lasin usaue distmcke, apice 3-den-
tatcn dcnte medio elongalo antkerifeio.

1. C. alium, foliis oblngo-ellipticis subsolitariis, coronae den-

tibus sterilibus linearibus emarginatis. (T.) v. v.

2. C. purpureum, scapo florido foliis ... praecociore,

coronae dentibus sterilibus triangularibus. (M.) v.v.

Sect. II. Radix fibrosa. Flores suhspicati v. corymbosi.

DORYANTHES. Correa.

Perianthium supenim, coloratum, sexpartitum, infundjbuli-
forme, deciduum. Sta>oina 6. Filumenta subulata, basi
laciniis adnata. Anthcrtc bast cavaB extinctoriiformi afifixae,
ereclae, 4-gonac. £/*////.? 3-sulcus. Stigma trigonum. Cap-
sula 3-Ioc, 3-valv., valvis medio septiferis. Semina bise-
rinta, depressa, nucleo unilaterali.
Rad k fascicu/ata . Caul is excelsus (12 — 18 pfdalis) , .tercs
foltosus. Foiia radicalin Inte' easiformia, caulina multoties
minora. Capitulum compositum spicis suiopposith, con-
fertis, paucifloris. Flores a/terni, pnnicei, brtviter pedun-
culati, hracteis semivaginantilus pedttnculisque cohratis.

D. crccisa. Correa in Linn. trans. 6. p. 213. t. 23 et 24.
(J.) v. v.

HiEMO-

299

H.EMODORACE.E.

Perkinthium superum (raro mferum) sexpartitum,
Stamim perianthio inserta, sex, vej tria et laciniis inte-

rioribus opposita. Antherce anticee.
Ovarium loculis 1-2- v. polyspermis. Stylus simplex.

Siigma indivisum.
Pericarpium cap&uUre, valvata, rard evalye, subauca-

meiitaoeum.
Semina dermita et peltata, v. indefinita.
Folia equitantia.

Obs. Ab Irideis (Ensatis L) abundl* diversae, praesertim
staminibus sex v. dumtfibus laclniis interioribus perianthii
oppositii», antherisque amicu : meque hauitu simijes,,

Huc pertioent Dilatii3, Laqaria, Heritjera Mtyh. npc ex-
ciudenda sit Waclieudorfia pb ovarium liberumj de Xi-
pUidw autemcujus fructufftKinquam videre coniigit dubius
hae*eo.

Philydrum <juod Cel. Saltfburius >buc retujit, Ipngocerte in-
teuaUo tlistat,

Conostylis et Aagozambos 9 reliquis divprsae swit seminibus
nuraero indermitU, Pkiebocaryaovario unijoculari, et pe-
ricarpio nucawwntaceo sijagularis.

Sect. I. Setnina defimta, pdtata. StaminaS.

hUEMQDQRJJM. SmUh. in tihn. trans. 4. p. 2-13.

Perianthium superum, 6 partitum, per^bten^-glabruna. Slami-
na$, ba.si tbliolorum interiorum periantliii imposita. Qva-
rrttm 3-loc. JoCulis dispermis. S/yito* nTiformU. Stigma !.
Capiuta semisupera, triloba, 3-jfoc , loculis mspermfs. Se-
Tnfoa peruua, compressa, m?irginala.
Herbae gtabrce. Radix e tuberibus fascicvlatis, fusiformibus,
oocomeu. Cauiea iianptices, foliaii. fta*!n m>er*a, pltink,
2 a 2 v. tere-

300 HJEMOVORACEJE. Hsemodorum.

v. teretiuscula, basi semivaginanti. Flores corymbosi, rarb
spicati.

1. H. coccineum, corymbis compositis, foliis planis, foliolis

exterioribus perianthii obtusis fere dirnidio brevioi ibus. (T.)
v. v.

2. H. planifolium, corymbis compositis ■ ramis patentibus, fo-

liis planis, foliolis exterioribus perianthii paululum brevio-
ribus : interioribus basi staminiferis. (J.) v. v.

3. H. teretifolium, corymbis compositis : ramis erectis, brac-

teis lanceolatis acuminatis, foliis teretiusculis, perianthii
foliolis interioribus paulo longioiibus medio staminiferis.
(J.) v. v.

4. H. laxum, corymbiscompositis : ramis patulis, bracteis ob-

longis obtusis scariosis, foiiis teretiusculis. (M.) v. v,

5. H. spicatum} spicis elongatis, pedicellis geminis. (M.) v.v.

Sect. II. Semina indefinita. Stamina sex.

CONOSTYLIS.

Perianthium superum, coloratum, campanulatum, profund&
6-fidum, regulare, lanatura pilis ramulosis, persistens.
Stamina 6. Antherce erec|ae« Ovarium 3-loc, polysper-
mum. Stylus conico-dilatatus, cavus. Stigma breve. Cap-
svla apice dehiscens, stylo cavo tripartibili coronata. Pla-
centa centralis, triquetra. Semina numerosa.
Herbae perennes. Radix fasciculato-fibrosa. Caules brevis-
simi. Folia disticha, aversn, ensiformia, hasibus semwa-
ginantibus equitantibus. Flores scapum scepius simplicem
terminantes, capitati, corymbosi v. subspicati.

Obs. Genus proximum Anigozantho, sed Perianthio et Stylo
diversura. A Lanaria (Argolasia JussJ) dirfert structura,
ovarii et fructus.

J . C. aculeata, perianthiis intus glabris, scapis corymbisve di-
visis, foliis glabris margine aculeatis : acuJeis intersticio bre..
vic?ribu8. (M.)v.v.

2. C. serrulata, perianthiis intus glabris, scapis indivisis brac-

teatis coryrabo simplici vix longioribus, foliis nervoso-stri-
atis margine scabris denticulis setuJiferis. (M.) D. Men-
zies. v. s.

3, Q.setigera, perianthiis intus lanatis, scapis indivisis capitulo

4— 6-'w

HiEMODORACEiE. Conostylis. 301

4 — 6-ies longioribus, foliis margine setiferis, filamentis al-
ternis lougioribus. (M.i v.v.

4. C, breviscapa, perianthiis intus tomentosis, scapis indivisis
capitulo vix longioribus, filamentis aequalibus, foliis mar-
gine scabris tomentosis. (M.) v.v.

ANIGOZANTHOS. LaliU.

Perianthium superum, coloratum, tubulosum, lanarum pilisra-
mulosis, limbo fj-fido, laciniis subaequalibus, supra secun-
dis ; tardius deciduum. Stamina 6, fauci inserta, ad-
scendentia. Antherce erectae. Ovarium 3-loc, loculispo-
lyspermis. Stylus filitormis, deciduus. Stigma simplex.
Capsula 3-loc, apice dehiscens. Semina numerosa.
Hcrbae pcrennes. Radix fasciculatojibrosa Jibris crassis.
Caulis integer v. suprd divisus. Folia ensiformia, aversa^
iasibus semivaginantibus. Flores subcoryrnbosi, e spicis bre-
vibus, bracteis suboppusitijloris.

1. A. rufa, caule longitudinaliter tomento persistenti tecto, aa-

theris apicr muticis. (M.) v. v.
Anigozanthos rufa. Labill. voy. 1 . />. 41 J . *. 22. Kov. holl.
2. p. 119.

2. A.Jlnvida, caule foliisque glaberrimis, ramorum tomenta

deciduo, antheris apiculo rerlexo. (M.) v.v.
Anigozanthus flavida. Red. liliuc. 176. Bot. mag. 1151.
Anigozanthos grandiflora. Salisb. parad. 97.

Sect. III. Stamina 6. .Semina definita,

PHLEBOCARYA.

Pm'an/Aiz/msuperum,6-partitum, imberbe, persistens. Stamina
basi laciniarum inserta. Anlherce 4-gonae, subsessiles.
Ovarium uniloculare ! trispermum. Stylus filiformis.
Stigma ^mplex. Aux cortica,**coronata, mooosperma.
Herba perennis, subacaulis. 1/oMa disticha, eauitantia, an-
gusto-ensi/or mia, ciliata. Panicula subsessUis,foliis brevior.
.Flores parvi, unibracteati.

V. ciliala. (M.) v. v.

IRIDEJE

102

IRIDEiE. Jms.

Ensatae L. Gawkr (minc Ker) in Arvti. of bot. 1
p. 219.

Terianthlum superum, petaloideum, 6-divisum, (parti-
tum v. tubulosum,) mmcirre^ulare, latmiig 3 mte-
rioribus quandoque nanis, deeiduurn.

Siamina 3, Uasi lacimarum-exteriorum impostta. Fila-
lamenta distincta v. connata. Antherce pos-ticae,
basi affixae, bilo^ularcs, longitudinaliter dehiscentes.

Ovarium 3-loculare, loculis polyspefmrs. Stylus 1. Stig-
mata 3, icepe lamellato- v. petaioideo-diiatata, raro
bilabiata, nunc cibsolcte 3-lobum.

Capsula 3-loc, 3-valv., valvis medro septiferis.

Semina angulo interno loculi, nunc coiuamulffi centrali
demuoa liberee, affixa. Album&i corneum v. tWnse
carnosurm Emfoi/Q ittclu&us,

Herlcc (caro SurTrutices) saepius glabrae, pube dum adsit
simplici. Radix tuberosa v. fibrosa. Folia aversa,
equftantia, disticha (excetrto Croro). titflorescentia
terminalis, spicata, corymbosa, subpaniculata v.
saepe congesta. Bpntha communis bivalvis, sub-
faliacea ; partiales saepias scariose. Ptrimthittm
utrinquecolaratum, lacimte exterionbus raro $emi-
calycinis.

Obs. Ordinis diagnosis posita e*t in Perianthio supero (5-di-
viso, staofcinibus 3, laciniis eiterioribus oppositis, Anthe-
risque pOstlcis.

Burmannia itaque quae primo aspcctu similis et foliis equi-
tantibus aversis, periantlno colorato supero triatwlro, <*ig-
matibusque3 dilatatisconvenit, haudconjungenda, piopter
Btamina ferulia laciniis iuterioribus perianthii opposiia, cum
Sterilibus totidem alternantia, antherarum loculos trans-
versim dehiscentes, et ob seminum structuram. In Xy-

ride

IRIDEJE. 3^

ride quoqne aliqua cum hoc ordine similitudo existit
praesertim fohorum dispositione, floribus triandris, et anthel
ris postic.s, at longe recedit perianthio libero, folioli, exte-
nonbus g.umace.s, interioribus distinctis petaloideis, un-
guibus ap»ce staminiferis, staminibus 3 sterilibus ajternan.
tibus, et praeapue seminum structura.

PATERSONIA.

Genosiris. Labillnov. holl. l.p.g} charactere autem minim*

respondenti.

Periantkmm petaloideum, hypocrateriforme, regulare j Tubo
gracili; Lrrabo sexprmito, laciniis interioribus minutis Fi-
lamenta connata. Stylu.s capillaris apice sapissime tumido.
btigmataZ, lammaeformia, indivisa. Capsula prismatica
pemma numerosa.
Plantae perennes. Radix ffrosa. Caulis nullus v. simp/er
Crevis, quandoque ramosus. Folia angusto-enslformia
compacta. Scapus radicalis caulemve terminans simplex
ehracteatus. Spatha communis bivalvis, inc/udens portia/c*
nonnu//as, confcrias, unifloros. Flores sensim erumpent-s
spcciost, ca>ru/ei, immaculati,fugacissimi. Antherre ^vl
maiaque fiava. Styli apex tumidus, pferumque medio con-
strictus. Stigma dejlerum. Capsul* spathis tectre Se-
mma saptus angu/o interno /oculi, nunc co/umncc ctntra/i
ojjixa.

Obs. Dixi in honorem amicissimi Gulielmi Paterson pere-
gnnatons celebn legionis tribuni in Nova Cambria Aus-
tran cujus regioms Floram summo cum ardore per^plures
annos mvestigavit.

1. V.sericea , stigmnte deflexo, scapo extra medium spathisrjue

sencds, foh.s cns.formibus strictis striatis striis alternis sub-
tihss.mis: mnrg.n.bus tenuissime pubescemibus ; carina
baseos lanata. (J. T.) v. v.
Patersonia sericea. Bot.mag. 1041.

2. P. lanata, stigmate . - - , scapo folia sobaequante te-

reti stnato Jong.tudinnliter spathisque lanatis, foliis ensi-
form.bus plano.convexm^culis tenuissime striatis striis a?-
quahbus : mnrginibus carinaque baseos lanat.s, (M.) v. v.

3. P. tnngifo/ia, stigmate deflexo, spathis scapoque lon«itudi-

nal.ter scr.reis, foliis anguste lincaribus scajx) 4 - rj-ies
longionbus infra medium c.liatis pilis patcntibm v. infle.vis.
(J) v. v.

4. P. 7772-

30* IRIDEJE. Patersofiia,

4. P. media, stigrnate deflexo, laciniis interioribus periafit&tl

tubo staroineo quadruplo brevioribus,, spalhu communi se-
riceS, scapo glabro caule longiore, foliorura carina baseo9
tanata. (J.) v. v.

5. P. glabrata, stigmate deflexo, perianthii laciniis interioribus

dimidium tubi staminei aequantibu?, scapo caule longiore
spathisque glaberrimis nitidis, foliorum carina baseos Ianata.
(J.) v. v,
G. P. glauca> stigmate erecto, styli apice parum incrassato in-
articulnto, spathis subtrifloris striatis scapoque filiformi fere
dimidio breviore glabris, foliis linearibus convexiusculis :
marginibus carinaque baseos nudis. (J. D.) v.v.
Genosiris fragilis. Labill. nov.-holl. 1. p. 13. t. 9.

7. P. occidentalis , stigmate erecto, stylo apice filiformt aequalv
spathis 4 — 5-fIoris Iaevibus scapoque aequanteglaberrimo
folia ensiformia: marginibus carinaque baseos nudis. (M.)

£>IPLARRH£NA,

Diplarrena. Labill.

Perianthium petaloideum, sexpartitum, laciniis interioribus mU
noribus, superiore dissimili fornicata\ Siamina distincta,
duo sub superiore laciniarum interiorum conniventia, ter-
tium castratum. Stigma tripartitum, bilabiatum. Cap-
sula oblonga, trigona. Semina plano-depressa', simplici
serie inserta.
Hexbzi perennis , glabra. Radix fibrosa. CauWsfoliatus, sim-
plex. Folia ensifnrmia, caulina aiterna, Ireviora, vaginan-
tia. Spatha communis bivalvis foliaccA.. ^ partiaies inclusce,
confertce,scariosce. Flores pedunculati, albi, iaciniis inte-
rioribus piclis.

D. morcea. (D.) o. v.

Diplarrena moraea. Labill. voy. 1. p. 157. f« J5« ^otr.

holL. 2.p. 117.
Moraea diandra. Vahl. enum. 2. p. 154.

SISYRINCHIUM. L.

Perianthium sexpartitum, regulare. Fiiamenta infra connata, v.
distincta. Stylus 3-fidus. Stigmata simplicia. Capsula*
subglobosa.

Obs. Species Novae Hollandiae et tertia in Nova Zelandia

lecta

IRIDEiE. Sisyrinchium. 3QS

lecta ab Illust. Banks. genus prbprium forte con&tituerei
mereritur, praesertim ob spathas paniculatas, et lacinias ifc-
teribres perianthii latiores.

1. S.puniculatum, caule paniculato, foliis margine scabris, pe-

rianthii laciniis exterioribus Hneari-lanceolatis : interiori-
bus oblongo-obovatis, nlamentis ad medium connatis. (J.)
v. v.

2. S. pukhellum, caule subsimplici, foliis margine lsevibus,

perianthii laciniis exterioribus ovali-oblongis : interioribus
obovatis subunguiculatis, filamentis distioctis. (J.). v. v.

SCITAMINEiE

Perianthium superum, duplex ! utrumque tubulosum :
exterius (accessorium?) brevius, ore subtrilobo : in-
terius limbo duplici ; eateriore tripartito subsequali
laciuiave antiea (resupinatione saepe postica) diver-
siformi : interiorc dissimili. 3-partito, lacinid ma~
jore (labello) inter lateraies exteriorum inserta, saepe
2 — 3-loba; lateralibus minoribus, quandoque nanis
denticuliformibus, obsoletisve.
Stamen unicum, fauci intra laeiniam anticam exterio-
rum insertum (labello itaque obversum). Fila-
mentum saepius dilatatum et petaloideum, nunc
ultra antheram prodnctum, processu lobato v. indi-
viso. Anthera filamento adnata, biloba, lobis di-
stinctis, parallelis, bilocularibus, per axin longitu-
dinalem dehiscentibus, sutuvae marginibus inflexis
dissepimento, demum obsoleto, insertis ; basi saepe
6olutis, nunc calcaratis. Pollen globosum, laeve.

Corpuscula 2. (Stamina sterilia) parva, teretiuscula, basin
styli stipantia, quandoque connata, raro deficientia.

Ovarium 3-loculare, septis quandoque incompletis, locu-
lis polyspermis, ovulis angulo lntemo gcminoordine
2 r arfixis

306 SCITAMINEiE.

affixis. Sty/us filiformis, sulco filamenti receptus.
Stigma dilatalum, cavum.

Capsu/a 3-locularis, 3-valvis, polysperma nunc baccata.
Dissepimenta saepissime centralia, axi valvularum
inserta, demum ab lisdcm saepe libera, substantiaque
diversa.

Semina subrotunda, mutuo pressione saepius angulata,
arillata v. denudata. Albumen farinaceum, subsian-
tia radiata, ad umbilicum deficiens. Vitellus carno-
sus,subinfundibuIiformis, umbilico contrarius, basi,
pro transmissione radiculae, srepius (forsan semper)
perforatus.

Emlryo vitello vaginatus ncc illo cohaerens, monoco-
tyledoneus, teretiusculus. Radicula fere ad umbi-
licnm altingens, saepiusque nuda, nec vitello nec
albumine inclusa.

Hcrlce aromaticae, habitu subpeculiari, intra tropicos
praesertim provenientes, vix 34° lat. attingentes.
Radix perennis, ssepius tuberosa, repens, Caulis
simplex, quandoque abbreviatus. Folia simplicia,
uninervia, venis acutangulis, creberrimis, simplicis-
simis ; petiolo vaginanti, vagina hinc fissili, ora
inde in ligulam {Graminearum instar) producta
v, nuda, nunc iutegra et supra folii insertionem
ocream formante'. hiflorescentia v. dense spicata,
v. racemosa, nunc subpaniculata, scapum caulcmve
terminans,raro lateralis, modo scapo abbreviato quasi
radicalis. Bractcce communes persistentes v. ca-
ducae ; partiales spathaceae, cucujlatae, saepissime
biflorae, altero florc praecocicre, altero quandoque
abortiente.

Obs. I. Diagnosis ordinis posita est in perianthio duplici ;
stamine unico ; anthera biloba ; seminibus Vitello in-
structis.

Obs. II. ExistentiaVite1!! in scminibus equidem denegata est
a Cel. Correa et Smitli; sed cum in Scitamineis substantia
adest inter Albumen et Embryonem sita, et ab utroque
distincta, illam proprio nomine dcsignare plane necessa-
riumest, ctquoniam cum Embryone nullo puncto cohseret,
nec pro ejusdem radicnlas processu cum D.Correa, nec pro
cotyledone cum D. Smith. haberi posset. Exempla quo-
que dantur anaJogre substantiae praesentiae in aliis familiis,

ut

SCITAMINEJE. 307

ut iii Nymphaea et Nenuphar, inquibus non solum plane
ex.stit sed propno mtegumento ab albumine segregata est.
Obs III. ASc.tamineis separavi Can«ahum parvam fa-
m.l.am, complectentcm Cannam, Marantam, Thaliam
Fhrynium, et forsan Myrosmam. Ancherii simplici Vi-
telh defectu, aromateque debiliori v. nullo diversam Se-
m.naev.tellosaab. Gartnerem Canna descripta, in Ma-

Obs TV^pTp ^ haM dealb3t" Smiik ^ue obse™avi.

wbs. IV. Cel . Roscoe, m tentamine suo ingenioso de Scita-
minearum dispositione, in errorem Japsus est de fructu
Thahae, cui adscribit Capsulam bilocularem « semihibns
duobussplendentibus," sunt autem fere verba Burmanni
et nesc.o qua auctoritate proposita, ciim nulla mentiosplen-
dons seminum,seu in charactere Plumierii, seu in descrip-
t.on.bus auctorum, adThaliam geniculatam perperam equi-
dem a Burmanno citatorum, occurrit. Ast in Thalia deaJ-
bata stractura longe diversa obtinet 5 hujus enim Bacca mo-
nosperma, substantia parca; Seminis integumentum sim-
p ex, adnatum albumini magno corneo, in cujus medioin-
clusus estEmlryo longitudinalis, carneus, curvatus, altero
crure umbihcum attingente, allero breviore ; ad huius
utmmque Jatus eique parallela, cavitas existit, lectulo Em-
bryoms conformis, sed semper vacua pauipque previor •
hinc si sect.o transversa juxu apicem albuminis ducta'
duae tantitm cavitates obv.ae sint, (crura nempe Embryo-
nis) etquales in figura Plumierii exhibitae, sin veio per
medium albummis sectio ducta, sex cavitates in conspectum
vement, nempe crura ipsius Embryonis et lectulorum duo-
rum lateral.um abortiemium. Haec e propriis observa-
tionibus didici, neenon ex optima figura inedita D Ferdi-
nandi Baucr -} sed causa error.s Plumierii jamdudum
md.cata fuit ab Illust. Adanson. (in fam. 2. p. 65 ) qui
tamen veram naturam partium fructus haud intellexit
et albumen pro . nuce perperam habuit ; ovarium enim, sall
tim in Inahadealbata, certe monospermum est. Cum
itaque structura huic omnino similis, hactenus absque ex-
emplo, nec ulla analoga (nempe Embryones plures in di-
st.nctis cavitat.bus ejusdem albuminis,) nisi in Cycade et
nonnunquam m Visco, cognita sit ; rem memorari di<mam
esse cred.d., quamvis a proprio scopo libelji ajienah^°

HELLENIA. JViltd.
Heritiera. Relx. Alpiniae species. Roscoe in linn. trans. 8

p. 346.
Perianthii limbus interior unilabiatus, basi utrinque denticulo
2 n 2 wctus.

106 SCITAMINE^E. Hellenia.

auctus. Filamentufn lineare, ultra antheram marginalem
prodnctnm. lobok) brevissimo, rotundato, integno v. bilobo.
Capsula crustacea. Semina arillata. Inflorescentia pani-
culata v. laxe racemosa, caulem terminans.
Foliorum vaginafasa, Ligulata.

Obs. Helleniae proxima est Alpinia, quae differt filamento
ultra antheram non producto, et capsulae textura.

Amomum diversura est inflorescentia spicata, scapum radica-
lem terminante, et Filamenti processu trilobo ; hujus enira
appendices baseos a Roscoe. Smith. et Sims. descriptae, ru-
dimeuta laciniarum lateralium limbi interioris esse videan-
tur, in Alpinia et Hellenia quoque occurrunt, et forsan in
omni generecujuslimbus interior pariterunilabiatus est, uti
In Elettari Rheed. quae Amomum repens Sonnerat haec, fide
speciminis a Sonnerati iniierb. Banks.,ab Alpiniadistingui-
tur tantummodo inflorescentia, qua de causa autem olim,
nec immeritfc, separata fuit ab Adanson.

Curcuma diversa est inflorescentia, limbi interioris laciniis la-
teralibus majoribus, (a D. Roscoe forsan pro appendicibus
filamenti babitis,) et antheris calcaratis. (vide obaerv. Cel.
Salisbu ii in Parad lond.)

%ingiber differt, inflorescentia, etprocessusubulato filamenti.

Cestus, inflorescentia, fllamento petaJoidco ultra antherara
intramarginalem longius latiusque producto, et potissimum
structura vaginae, quae supra folii insertionem ocreae speciem
efformat -t qu& noti ab omnibcs Scitamineis, primo aspectu
vel ahsque fructificatione, distingui possit.

I. H. tyerulea labello emarginato, foliis integerrimis capsula-
quacplorata glabri9, stylo hirsuto. (T. J !) u. v.

ORCHIDEjE.

309

ORCHIDEJS.

0iA6Nosis, Perianthium superum. Genitalia basi v.
longitudinaHterconnata. Pollen (Antherae \ — 2,)
io massas figurse determinatee coacervatus. Capsula
u#ilocularis, placentis tribus polyspermis axi val-
vuiarum adnatis, Semina minuta, albuminosa,
evitellosa.

DEdCBiPTio. Perianthium * uperum, petaloideum, sex-
«livisuni, jrregulare ringensv. patens, raroaequale;
majcescjeos (in Vanilli cura ovario articuJatum
et deciduum) : foliola duplici ordine disposita» di-
•tincta f« varie .coonaXa : fxteriora 3, quorum an-
ticitm (dorsale Auct.) torsione ovarii v. pedieelli in
flore «xpanso saepius posticuro, «aepe formcatum,
raro basi cakaratum: duo posferwa (antica v. late-
ralia Auct.) invicem equalia ; ab antico figura ple-
jrumque dissimilia, quandoque infr4 connata, in
quibusdam nana : inferiora 3, horum duo fdteralia
cum antico exteriorum seepe adscendentja v. conni-
ventia v. ha^i coalita, quandoque nana : tertium
{Lafoellum) antico exteriorum obversum, inplerisqiie
dissimile, et 8«pe basi column» fructificationia ac-
cretum, indivisum v. Inbatum, basi asep^ unicalca-
ratum rarius bicalcaratum, apice quandoque sacca-
tum y. caJcaratum, intus quandoque cnstatum v.
barbatum, nunc appendke auctum> in quibusdam
unguiculatufn, lamina cum. ungue articulaui, ge-
niculo rar6 sub-irntabili. Siomina. Filamenta
tria, inyicem et stylo plus rninus connata, intra la-
ciniam anticam exteriorum, labello ohversa j latr-
rptia saepissime sterilia et sepius abbreviata v. ob-
soleta, nunc (in Cypripedio) antherifera ; interme-
dium antheriferum rard ftt iunc lateralia antheti-
fera) ttenle.

Anthera.

310 ORCHIDEJE.

Anlhera ditheca, lobis vel discretis et lateribus coliimnre
saepe ultra -productae adnatis ; vel approximatis in
antheram, modo stigmati soluto parallelam immo-
bilcm persistentem, modo columnam terminantem
saepiusque mobilc.n flperculiformem deciduam :
saepissime septo longitudinali unico, raro triplici
intus divisis.

PoIIen e granulis simplicibus v. saepe e sphaerulis qua-
ternis conflatis ; ad anthesin coeuntibus in massas
determinatae figurac, numero loculorum, nunc (dum
Anthera adnata rariusve terminalis mobilis) forma-
tas e lobulis numerosis, angulatis, materia glu-
tinosa elastica cohaerentibus ; nunc (dum Antnera
stigmati parallela, rariu6ve ttrminalis) subpulvereas,
lamelliformes, granulis facile solubilibus; nunc de-
nique (dunvAnthera terminalis opercularis)cereaceas,
homogeneas, laeves : post dehiscentiam loculorum
alterft extremitate, saepius attenuata, stigmati affixas,
vel immediate, vel ope processus filiformis elastici,
modo ab ipsamassaorrundi,modo astigmatederivati.

Ovarhm subrotundum — cylindraceum, costatum, costis
3 eminentioribus, foHolis perianthii exterioribus
oppositis, unilocnlare, placentis 3 parietalibus poly-
spermis, foliolis interioribusperianthii oppositis.

Stylus cum sUmine basi longitudinaliterve connatus,
nunc brevissimus. Stigma obliquum, labellum sae-
pius spectans, concavum, secernens, quandoque
juxta basin columnae subhorizotitale ; apice lateri-
busve glandula unica v. divplici nuda v. cucullo
propria v. communi inclusa pollen affigenti, in-
struetum.

Capsula ovata — cylindracea, trivalvis, saepe fenestrata,
costis 3 eminentioribus post lapsum valvularum per-
sistentibus, et basi etapice cohaerentibus.

Semina plurima, minutissima, plerumque arillo (testa ?)
utrinque subulato instructa ; in Vanilla nuda.

Alhumen scmiui conforme Gcert.

Embryo minutus, monoeotyledoneus axilis : Radicula iii
regione umbilici, ideoque centrifuga.

Herla> v. Suffrutices. Radix tuberosa, v. fibrosa. Cavli*
simplex, raro divisus, foliatus, v. vaginatus. Fulia

simphcia,

ORCHIDEifc. 3tl

simplicia, integerrima, basi vaginanti. Ftores spi-
cati, racemosi, corymbosi, v. solitarii, raropanicu-
lati; unibracleati. Pubes, dum adsit, simplex,
acuta, nunc glanduloso-capitata.

Obs. I. Auctores omnes flores Orchidearum resupinatos
nuncupant cum revera recti snnt. Labellum enim ante
floris expansionem anterius seu posticum, mox in pluribus,
torsione pedicelli baseosve ovarii, anticum evadit,

Ous. II. Cel. Swartz. de hacfamilia praecipue auctor meritis-
simus, laciniam mediam labii inferiofis Satyrii Thunb. pro
labello descripsit, perperam, nam galea bicalcarata huju»
generis verum est labellum, seu foliolum posticum seriei in-
terioris, ut patet ex ejusdem positione relativa cum stamine
et ovarii placentis.

Obs. III. Quoniam in Cypripedio habemus columnre lobos
Jaterales antheriferos intcrmediumque steiilem, fas est re-
liquorum generum lobos laterales, in phiribus manifestos,
in nonnulJis raroantheriferos, in vix ullis omnino defici-
entes, uti stamina sterilia contemplate. . Haec structurae
conceptio haud 1 eyem accipit confirmationem ex analogia.
Philydri jam descripti, quod etsi in multis ab Orchideis
longissime recedit, attamen structura staminiset seminum
iisdem apprime convenit.

Obs.IV. Textura massarum Pollinis magni valoris esse videa-
turin methodo naturali. Hinc quatuor Swartzianis quintam
sectionem adjecimus, adhucdum parvulam, cui praeterQas-
trodiam oertinet Epipogiura Gmel. perperarn cum Lirno-
doris associatum.

Simplicitas v. compositio granukrum pollinis in pJuribus genc-
ribus determinanda. In sectione prima compositae synt> pe-
nitits ut in Apocineis (nou Asclepiadeis) comosis pleris-
que, in secunda et tertia quantura exarainisubjfc^imus, sim«»
plices, etiara ad lentem multu augentem, observavimus.

Obs. V.Cel. Salisburius in tentaraine {inLinn. trans. J. p. 2g)
de gerroinatione hujus ordinis, praecocem formationem
tuberis monstravit, quod vero quoque obtinet in aliis mo-
nocotyledonibus radice bulbosadonatis : illius iconibus
autenv quarum series incompleta, defectus cotyjedonis mi-
nirae probatus est ; nam harum secunda a dextro numerata
exhibet semen adhucdum arillo inclusum, et germinatione
vix incepta, forraatum albumine magno, ad cujus alteram
extremitatem Embryo existit, exiguus, radicula minuta pa-
rum exserta : in tertid autem albumen jam absorptiim est,
radicula in tuberem conversa, plumula diphyJla: et si auctor
aliter figuras suas nunc explicare, et punctum acutum ex-

sertum

312 ORCHIDEjE.

serttim pro principio plumulae babere cupiat, legem infnn-
git, si ullam in carpologia, universalem, Secundum quam
Radicula embryonis in uxi albuminis inclusi semper ejusderrt
peripheriam sptxtai et approximata est.

Sect. I. Monandrae. Anthtra lobis discretis, collifnnae
juxta apicem adnattis. Pollinis massse e lobtil*» nu-
merosis, elastic-i materi& cohaerentibus, in granulis
(compositis) aegre solubilibus. Herhce Terrestres.

HABENARIA. mild. sp. pl.
Orchidis species. Sw. et JVilld.

Per iant hium ringens, foliolis 3. v. 5 in galei^onniventibus.
Lahellum basi subtus calcaratum v. subsaccatura. Akthera
terminalis, loculis adnatis, basibus quandoque solutis elon-
gatis. Massce PoUinis pedicellatae, pedicelhs singulis basi
glandulae respondenti nudae insertis.

Obs. Vastum genus Orchidis alia ratione quam Cei> Will-
denovius subdivisi, illius nomen tamen retinui.

Habenaria commode dividi possit in duas pbalanges, ad prio-
rem loculis antherarumlongitudinaliter adnatis pertinentOr-
chis bifolia hyperborea, aphylla, flava, cordata, cubitalis, al-
bida, viridis, nmbriata, secunda, hispidnla, Burmanniana,
aliaeque plures nondum descriptae : ad alteram loculis antJm^
raruvi basi sotutis serpiusqve elongatis referendae sint Orchis
Snsannse, ciliaris, cristata Afich. habenaria, monorrhiza Sw.
lacera Mich. Roxburgii Sw viridiflora Sw. fissa Willd.
aliaeque, praesertim ex India orientali et America septen-
trionali, praeter duas subscquentes Novae Hollandiae.

Species capenses, a reliquis habitu diversae sunt j sed quamvis
harum plures, vel recentes vel exsiccatas, examini subjeci,
discrimen nullum certum in fructiricatione hactenus dete-
gere licuit.

Orchis, quae nec intra tropicos, nec in hemisphaerio australi,
et vix. quidem extra Europam, occurrit, ab Habenaria dif-
fert pedicellis pollinis basi insertis vel glandula unica v. du-
plici, sed semper in uuo eodcmque processu cuculliformi
stigmalis inclusis. Sequentes species huic characteri respon-
dentae sui.i determinatae sunt: Orchis morio L. mascuJa L.

pahistm

ORCHIDEjE. Habenaria. 313

palustris Jacq. ustulata L. militaris L. fusca Jacq. papi-
honacea L. ?. pallens Jacq. coriophora L. ? odoratissima L.
spectabihs L. sambucina L.\ pyramidalis L. hircina Siv.
globosa L. latifolia X. maculata L. in harum tribus ul-
timis, (forsan in plurimis,) glandula duplex, in nonnullis
nti in O. hircina et pyramidali, unica existit. Aliae spe-
cies europaeae, praecipue floribus purpureis, sine dubio ad
hoc genus pertinent : sed Orchis conopsea L. characterem
parum infirmat, quippe in hac (quae habitu certe melius
convenit Orchidi quam Habenaria,) pedicelli massarum
glandulis duabus approximatis linearibus nudis inserti sunt :
an ideo genere distinguenda ? cum Habenariis enim vix
associari posset.

Ophrydis character optimus a D. Franchco Bauer primum de-
tectus, positus est inpedicellis massarum distinctis, singulis
cucullo proprio indusis, qua nota abomnibus primointuitu
dignoscitur. Species genuinae a nobis determinatae sunt Op.
myodes, apifera Stv. aranifera &*/. vespifera Brot. vernixia
Brot. cum charactere autem proposito procul dubio insuper
convenient Tourneforlianae r.uperrime a Desfoniaines evul-
gatae, necnon Hispanicae Cuvanillesii.

Ophrys monorchis L. et alpina L. glandulis pedicellorum
distinctisnudis Habenariae similes, ab eadem diversae labeho
haud calcarato, et vix basi saccato. Ophrys anthropophora L.
structura antherarnm Orchidi respondet, pedicellis insertis
glandulis distinctis sed cucullo communi inclusis.

Serapias quae Ophrydi aliquo modo et facie et coiumnae
structura accedit, pedicellis ambobus in eadem glandula,
cucullo inclnsa insertis^ abunde dirTert.

1. H. ochroleuca, labello tripartito : lobis integris : fntermedlo
compresso-filiformi lateralibus lanceolatis acutissimis pa-
rum longiore, calcari ciavato ovarium subaequante. (T.)

v. v.

H. elongaia, labello tripartito : Jobi9 integris : intenfledio di-
midio breviore, calcaribus ovario duplo longioribus, foliolis
interioribus perianthii indivisis. (T.) v. v.

2 s Sect.

314 ORCHIDE^E.

Sect. II. Monandrje. Jnthera stigmatv parallela, per-
sistens, loculis approximatis. Vollinis massce pulve-
reae, in granulos (simplices) facile solvendae, apice
affixae filo a stigmatis glandula ortum ducenti.
Herbce Terrestres.

THELYMITRA. Forst. Swartz. Smilh.

Perianthium regulare, subpatens. Labellum sessile, foliolis
conforme ! Anthera stigmatj parallela, lobo medio cu-
culli trifidi inserta.

I. Flores cccrulei, nunc albi v. carnei.

1. T. irioides, perianthio patulo, cuculli laciniis lateralibus pe-

nicillatis : intermedia trifida: lobulis lateralibus apice
erosis medio breviore bifido dorso cristato, spica multiflo-
ra. (J.) v. v.
Thelymitra ixioides. Sw. act. stockfi. 1800. p. 228. et in
Schrad. neu.journ. 1. land. 1. stiick. p. 58. Smiik. exot.
lot. 1. p. 55. t.2g. (sed caret maculis saturatioribus pe-
rianthii). IVilld. sp. pl. 4. p. ?g.

2. T. media, perianthio patulo, cuculli laciniis extimis peni-

cillatis : intermedia dorso nudo tririda : lobulo medio di-
midio breviore emarginato, spica multiflora. (J.) v.v.

3. T '. canaliculata, perianthio patulo, cuculli laciniis extimis

penicillatis: intermedia dorso nudo multifida : lobulis cor-
rugatis : exteriore longiore remotiore, spica multitiora.
(T.) v. v.

4. T. pauciflora, cucullo perianthio patulo dimidio breviore :

laciniis extimis penicillatis : intermedia dorso nudo emar-
ginata lobulis rotundatis integris, spica pauciflora. (J.)
v. v.

5. T. nuda, cucullo perianthio patulo dimidio breviore : Jaci-

niis extimis penicillatis : intermedia dorso nudo emargina-
ta lobulis rotundatis integris, spica multiflora. (D.) v.v.

6. T. angusiifolia, perianthio patulo, cuculli laciniis extimis

penicillatis : intermedia dorso nudo emarginatalobulisden-
tatis, spica pauciflora, folio scapum aequante. (J.) v.v.

7. T. carnea, perianthio patulo, cuculli Jaciniis extimis denti-

culatis imberbibus, scapo 1-2-floro. (J.) v. v.

8. T. venosa, perianthio conniventi, cuculli laciniis extimis

imberbibus spiraliter involuLis. (J.) v.v.

II. Florcs

ORCHIDEiE, Thelymitra. 315

II. Floresjiavi.

j). T. tigrina, perianthio patulo maculato, cuculli laciniis la-
teralibus distinctis stuposo-barbatis : intermedia breviore
cristata, foliis linearibuscanaliculatis. (M.) v.v.

10. T.fusco-lutea, perianthio patulo, cuculli laciniis laterali-
bus conniventibus cohserentibus fimbriatis : intermedia
erecta nuda, foliis lanceolatis. (M.) v. v.

EPIBLEMA.

Perianthium foliolis 5, aequalibus, patulis. Labellum ungui-
culatum, lamina integra basi processubus filiformibus fas-
ciculatis. Appendix e basi columnae, infra ungui labelli
adnata. Anlhera stigmati parallela, utrinque lobo petaloi-
deo stipata.
Herba facie Thelymitrae, cui ajffinitate proxima ; Flofes
ccerulei, speciosi.

E. grandiflorum. (M.) v . v.

DIURIS. Smith. in linn. trans.

Perianthium irregulare, subringens, 6-partitum : foliola 2 an-
teriora exteriorum labello ecalcarato trifido supposita, 1U
nearia : interiorum lateralia patula, unguiculata. Anthera
stigmatt parallela, utriuque lobo laterali columnae peta-
loideo stipata.

Obs. Lobi laterales Labelli a Cel. Smith et Swartz. uti foliola
distincta perianthii proponuntur, et ab auctore prius me-
morato laciniae laterales columnae, quae in hoc et generi*
bus affinitate proximis petaloideae, uti foliola accessoria
perianthii insuper numerantur ; tales autem laciniae plus
minus manifestae in Orchideis plerisque occurrunt, et a no-
bis filamenta sterilia putatae sunt, ut in charactere generali
ordinis observationibusque adjectis jam dictum est.

I. Floresflavi.
1. D.maculata, labello basi intus bicarinato : laciniis laterali-
bus intermediam subaequantibus, foliolorum perianthii inte-
riorum laminis obovatis. (J.) v. v.
Diuris maculata. Smith. exot. bot. 1 . p. 57.* t. 30. (haud
bene respeciu macularum). Willd. sp. pl. 4.p. 79'
3. D. aurea, labelli lacinia intermedia basi intus bicarinata la-
teralibus duplo longiore, foliolis perianthir apice integris :.
2 1 2 interioribus

316 ORCHIDE^E. Diuris.

interioribus ellipticis acutis, foliis linearibus canaliculati*

scapo-brevioribus. (J.) v. v.
Diuiisaurea. Smith. exot. bot. \.p. 15. t. 9.
Diuris spathulata. Sw. iti Schrad. neu.juurn. 1. sttick. 1. land.

p.60.

3. D. emarginata, labelli lacinia intermedia basi intus bicari-

nata lateralibus duplo longiore, foliolis perianthii emargi-
natis, foiiis subulatis canaliculatis scapo ter brevioribus,
spica pauciflora. (M.) v.v.

4. D. setacea, labelli lacinia intermedia basi intus bicarinata

lateralibus duplo longiore, foliis setaceis scapo 1-2-floro
4-5-ies brevioribus. (M.) v. v.

5. D. pedunculata, labelli' lacinia intermedia basi intus carina

duplici pubescenti lateralibus triplo longiore, foliolis an-
terioribus Jabello partim longioribus, interibrum laterali-
bus laminis lanceolatis acutissimis, foliis scapo 2-3-floro
longioribus. (J.) v. v.

6. D. sulphurea, labelli lacinia intermedia basi ecariitata fo-

liolis anterioribus dimidio breviore, foliis linearibus ca-
naliculatis scapo duplb brevioribus, spica 3 — 5-flora. (J.)

V. v.

7. D.pauciflora, Jabelli lacinia intermedia basi intits unicari-

nata lateralibus aliquoties longiore, foliolis interioribus pe-
rianthii laminis ellipticis acutisj foliis subuJatis canalicula-
tis scapo 1-2-floro 3-4-plo longioribus. (M.) v. v.

II. Flores purpurei v. albi.

9. D. elongatq, labelli lacinia intermedia basi intus bicarinata,
columnae laciniis lateralibus basi crispatis, fbliis scapp di-
midio brevioribus. (J.) v. v.
Diuris elongata. Sw. in Schrad. neu.joum. l.stiick. 1. band.

9. D. alba, labelli lacinia intermediu basi inrasbicarinata, co-

lumnae laciniis lateralibus margine simplici, foliis scapum
subaequantibus. (T.) v. v.

10. D. langtfalia, labelli lacinia intermedia basi intus unicari-

nata, foliis racemuia 3-4-florum asquantibus, (M.) D.
Menzies. v. s.

ORTHOCERAS.

Pvianthucm ringens, galea ovata, foJioIis exteriaribus anterio-
ribus erecus, linearibus j mterhorilms nanis, scssilibu3, sub-

galeam

ORCHIDEiE. Orthoceras. 31/

galeano ronniventibus. Labcllum trifidum, ecalcaratum-.
Anlkera stigmati parallela, utrinque lobo laterali columme
stipata.
AJJinitate proxima Diuri j diversa perianthii magis ringenti, fo~
liolis infcrioribus arrectis, interioribus nanis connivenlibus
sessilibus. Bulbi indivisi.

O. strictum. (J.) v. v.

CRYPTOSTYLIS.

Peiiantkium foliolis 5, linearibus, patulis. Labellum posticum,
integrum, sessile, latius, basi concava columnam brevib-
simam occultante. Anthera stigmati parallela, lobo late-
rali columnae utrinque stipata.
Bulbi fasciculati. Folia radicalia, plana, petiolata, pauca.
FJores scapum vaginatum terminantes, spicati sordide rufi,
inodori.

Oes. Genus ab omnibus sat ■distiuctum et a Malaxidi diver-
sissimum.

1. C. longifolia,. floribus porrectis, labello convexo marginibus

recurvis : axi a basi striis 3 elevatis desinentibus in proces-
sum callosum elevatiorem apici approximatum, foliis ob-
longis. (J. D.) v. v.
Malaxis subulata. Labill. nov. holl. 2. p. 62. t. 212.

2. C. ovata, floribus porrectis, labello convexo marginibus re-

curvis : axi intus infra medium laefi ; juxta apicem pro-
cessu calloso, foliis oblongo-ovatis. (M.) v. v.

3. C. erecta, floribus erectis, labello supra concavo axeos ca-

rina supra membranacea elevatiore. (j.) v. v.

PRASOPHYLLUM.

Periantkium ringens, galea antica, foliolis duobus posticis ex-
teriorum saepius cohaerentibus ; interioribus inaequilateris.
Labellum adscendens, indivisum, ecalcaratum, unguicu-
latum. Columna bipartita, hciniis lateralibus membra*
naceis. Antkera stigmat* parallela, antica, persistens, lo-
culis approximatis. Musscb Pollinis in singulo loculo
bmae, pulvereae, apicibus stigmati affixae.

Herbae terrestres, glabrce. Bulbi indivisi. Caulis unifolius, lasi
vagind 1 — 2 brevi instructus, suprafolium ebrccteatus. Fo-
lium teres, fstulosum, quandoque abbreviatum, vagind
IvngissimJ. FJores spicati, inter minores, colorc varii.

Obs. Genus hinc proximum Cranichi inde Genoplesio.

4 1. Columnce

318 ORCHIDE.E. Prasophyllum.

I. Columnce lacinice laterales {Jilamenta sterilia) apiceintegrde,
Anthtra mutica.

1. P. elatum, ovariis cylindraceis sessilibus bractea acutiuscuhi

duplb longioribus, perianthii foliolis acutis : posticis infra
distinctis supra leviter cohaerentibus, labello undulato, fo-
lio vagina breviore dimidium superius caulis subaequanti.
(J.) v. v,

2. P. australe, ovariis cylindraceis subpediccllatis bractea bre-

viter acuminata vix duplo longioribus, perianthii foliolis
apice attenuatis : posticis infra" cohaerentibus supra distinc-
tis, labello undulato, folio vaginam aequante. (D.) v. s.

3. P. macrostachyum, ovariis cylindraceo-oblongis, bracteis lan-

ceolatis pedicellos subaequantibus, spica elongata, Rerian-
thii foliolis acutissimis : posticis approximatis, columnae
lobis lateralibus anthera brevioribus, folio dimidium cau-
lis superius superante (M.) v. v.

4. V.tflavum, ovariis cylindraceis subsessilibus bractea acutis-

sima vix duplo longioribus, spicu muhiflora, perianthii
foliolis acutiusculis : posticis extra medium distinctis, co-
lumnae laciniis lateralibus antheram aequantibus, folio di-
midio superiore caulis multoties breviore. (J.) v. v.

5. P. striatum, ovariis cylindraceo-oblongis bractea ovata acu-

minata duplo longioribus, spica pauciflora, perianthio fo-
liolis posticis longitudinaliter cohaerentibus basi simplici,
labelfo perianthium aequante : margiuibus undulatis, an-
therA apice attenuata. (J.) v. v.

6. P. giblosum, ovariis cylindraceis, spica multiflora. imbri-

cata, foliolis obtusiusculis : posticis infra cohaerentibus ba-
sique saccatis ; interioribus spathulatis. (M.) v . v.

7. V.fuscum, ovariis obovatis bractea late ovata acuta ter

Jongioribus, perianthii foliolis acuminatis : posticis basi
cohaerentibus, labelli dimidio superiore duplo angustiore
lineari-lanceolatO : marginibus simplicibus. (J.) v. v.

8. P. alpinum, ovariis obovatis, bracteis subrotundis pedicel-

los subaequantibus, perianthii foliolis acutis : posticis ap-
proximatis, labelli dimidio superiore lineari-lanceolato,
spica paucirlora,. folio dimidium superius caulis aequante.
(D.) v. v.

g. P. patcns, ovariis obovatis bractea subrotunda ter longiori-
bus, perianthii foliolis acutis : posticis distinctis paten-
tibus,labellolongitudine fbliorum: dimklio superiore ovato-
oblongo undulato. (J.) v. v.

II. Cb-

ORCHIDEjE. Prasophyllum. 319

II. Columncc lacinice laterales bifidce. Anthera mucronata v.
rostrata.

10. P. nigricans, perianthii foliolis posticis basi cohaerentibus

antico interioribusque nudis, labelli lamina oblongo-
obovata bicarinata imberbi, laciniis lateralibUs columnae
triangularibus bidentatis, antherae mucrone brevissimo.
(M.) v. v.

11. T.rufum, perianthii foliolis posticis distir.ctis : antico in-

terioribusque nudis, labelli lamina obovato-cuneata apice
denticulato marginibus brevissimc ciliatis, columnae laciniis
bifidis, aritherae mucrone setaceo. (J.) v. v.

12. Y.fimbriatum, perianthii foliolis posticis infra approximatis

et juxta basin gibbos's : antico interioribusque ciliatis, la-
belli lamina longissimefimbriata, laciniis columnae bipar-
titis, antherae rostro elongato. (J.) v. v. flor. emarcidis,

GENOPLESIUM.

Perianthium ringens, galea antica, foliola postica longiora, pa-
tula j interiora infra columnae adnata. Labellum adscen-
dens, indivisum, ecalcaratum, basi cucullata. Columna
semibifida, laciniis lateralibus nullis ! Anthera stigmatf
parallela, persistens, loculis approximatis. Massce PoU
linis - - - -
Obs. Affirritateproximum Prasophylloquocum habitu conve-
nit, diversum solummodb defectu laciniarum lateralium
columnae, interioribusque perianthii ei adnatis.

G. Baueri. (J.) v. v.

Obs. Character ex Icone D. Ferdinandi Bauer.

NE0TT1A. Jacq. Sw.

Perianthium ringens, foliolis hteralibus exteriorilus antice la-
bello imberbi subunguiculato suppositis ; interioriius cuui
galea conniventibus. Anthera stigmatV parallela.

Oes. Characterem Ccl. Swartx. in paucis mutavi, propter
species nonnullas jam descriptas, aliasque ineditas in Herb.
Banks. examini snbjectis. Orchis strateumatica L. fide
speciminis in Herbario Hermanni Neottiae species est.

1. N. austrnlis, labello indiviso oblongo crispato : basi bilin-
gulata, coiumnae lobutis lateralibus stigmate longioribus,
spiea tortili, foliis radicaiibus lanceolatis, bulbis oblongis.
(J.) v.v.

CALO-

3:0 ORCHIDEJE.

CALOCHILUS.

Perianthium ringens, foliolis lateralihus exterlorilus Jabello sup-
positis ; interioribus sessilibus, minoribus, erectis. Label-
lum longius, sessile, acuminatum, disco intus marginibus-
que barbatum. Anthera stigmati parallela, persistens.
Herbae glabrce Bulbi indivisi, nudi. Folia caulina pauca,
infimum canaliculatum, reliqua abbreviata. Spica racemosa^
rara, Jioribus porrectis, rufis majusculis.

Ou-. Affinitate proximus Neottiae.

J. C. campestris, labcllo perianthio parum longiore : aciimine
serailanceolato lamina 5-plo breviorc, coinmna b.isi bi-

glanduiosa, bracteis ovarium superantibus, spica 4-8-flora.
(J.T.) v.v.

% C. paludosus, labeMo perianthio duplo longiore : acumine
ligulato flexuoso dimidium laminae sub.equante, colunjn i
basi egiandulosa, bractcis ovario brevio:ibus, spica 2 — 4-
flora. (J.) v. v.

Sect.IIT. Mosandr^. Anthera terminalis, persistcns,
loculis approximatis. Pollinis massce pulvereae, e
granulis simplicibus solubilibus confiatx, basibus
suis stigmatis glandulse affixae. Herhce Terreslrcs.

MICROTIS.

Perianthium ringens, foliolis lateralibus exterioribus sessilibus,
labello suppositis j intcrioribus subsimilibus, adscendenti-
bus. Labclium dissimile, oblongum, obtusum, basi cal-
losa. Anthera cclumnam infundibuliibrmem postice ter-
sninans, auriculo membranaceo utrinque aucta, (unde no-
men.) Massat Poilinis litriusque loculi binae, pulvereae,
basi afBxae stigmatis apice soluto.
Herbae glabrcc. Eulbi indivisi, nudi. Folium cauiinum
unicum, Jistulosum, teres, vagind longd. Spica multijtoia.
Flores parvi, virescentes, v. albi, labeilo indivrso v. bilobo.

Or.s. Kuc Epipactis porriroiia Sw. quse Ophrys unifolia

Forst.
Facie ab Epipactidc longerecedit, et Prasophy.Uo peuituscon-

venit, sed floribus resupinatis (nostra acceptatiwne,) et an-

iherarum struclura abunde distincta.

1, M. pQTm

ORCHIDEiE. Microtis. 321

1. M. parviflora, perianthii foliolis ioferioribus revolutis inte-

rioribusque lihearibus, labello lineari-oblougo intcgerriruo :
marginibus nudis j disco dimidii superioris ecailoso, spicae
floribus omnibus approximatis. (J. M. T.) v. v.

2. M. rara, perianthii foliolis ir.ferioribus revolutis interiori-

busque linearibus, tabello obk>ngo-cuneato retuso : dimidii
superioris disco incrassato marginibus nudis, spicse fioribns
inferioribus distantibus. (J.) v. v.

3. M. me/tiu, perianthii foliolis inferioribus revolutis oWongis

acutis : interioribus linearibus obtusis, labello oblongo-cu-
neato apice reiuco : dimidii superions disco verrucoso-in-
crassato marginibus cailoso-tubercnlatis. (M.) v.v.

4. M. alba, perianthii foliolis inferioribus revolutls interiori-

busque linearibus, labelli uimidio inferiore lineari : supe-
riore dilatato bitido disco incrassato maiginibus undularii
calloso-tuberculatis. (M ) v. v.

5. M. pulchella, perianthii foliolis inferioribus ovali-oblongis

patentibus, galea orbiculato-ovata planiuscula, labelii di-
midio inferiore paium dilatato retuso. (M.) v. v.

ACIANTHUS.

rcriavihium subringens, foliolis exterioribus aristatis, lateralibus
iabelio suppositis, interioribus minoribus, situ variis. La-
bcllum dissimile, foliolis brevius, indivisum, porreetum,
basi bicallosum, disco inappendiculato. Colu/rnu semt-
teres, apice inauriculato. Antkera taminah.s, per-.isteiis,
loculis approximatis. Massce Po/linis in singulo loculo
quaternae, v. biuas bipartiUe.
Herbae teneres, glabellcp. Rulbi indivlsi. solitarii, nudi, cau-
dicem descendentem ? rridicifor?nem terminantcs, m.velhp:'-
dicellato. Caulis unifdlius ct ipsd l-asi vagivd fjrevi inclu-
sus, supra elracteatus. Folinm pnofundc cordutum, aat-
tum, trinerre, reticulato-venosum, subtus fnfum. Flores
racemosi v. solitarii, ruji.

1. A. fornicatus, floribus racemosis, aristis perianthio cvz- ■

druplo brevioribus, foliolis interioribus orectiusculs, i. -
bellolongitudinaliter papuloso, columna inclusa. (J.; v. v.

2. A. cxsertus, floribus racemosis, aiistis brevissimis, <j;alej ba->i

attenuata1, foliolis interioribus horizontaliter rcflexis, la-
bello apice papuloso, colurona exsena. (J ) v. v.

3. A. caudatus, scapo 1-2-rloro, arisfis longissimis, folii rtiar-

ghubus uudulatis. (J.) D. Bauer. v. s.

2 t Jncerii

322 ORCHIDEjE. Adanthut.

Inccrti «eneris.
4. A. ? bifolius, scapo unifioro, foliis radicalibus binis cucul-
latis, perianthio mutico, foliolis 3 exterioribus conformi-
bus: lateralibus reflexis, interiorum ? Jateralibus angusto-
linearibus. (O.) f

Epipactis reflexa. Lalill. nov. holl. 2. p. 60. t. 2J \.f 1.

Obs. Medius inter Acianthura et Chiloglottim, et fors3n
utrUmque genus infirmans : cum Aciantho convenit Pul-
Jinis massis quaternis. Columna inauricuiata, Labcllo inap-y
pendiculato : cum Chiloglotti ioliis radicalibus binis, pe-
rianthii foliolis muticis, interioribus angustatis.

In icone foliola angustata, (quae ab auctore inter interioranu-
merata,) ex insertione potids exteriora sunt.

CYRTOSTYJLIS.

Perianthium bilabiatum, foJiolis muticis, quatuor laterajibuf
subnequalibus, patulis. Laidlum dissimile, porrectum,
planum, obtusum, indivisum, ba^i bicallosa. Columna se-
miteres, apice dilatato. Anthera terminalis, persistens,
loculis approximatis. Massoe Pollinis in singulo loculo
binae, compressae, pulvereae.
Herba habituferc Acimthi, (cui forte nimis affinis.) Folium
reniforme, muLincrve. Flores scvpius rcsupinati. (nostra
acceptatione.)

Obs. An hujus generis Malaxis lilifolia Su\ ? structura sub^
similis, habitu tamen diversa.

C. reniformis. (J.) v. v.

CHILOGLOTTIS.

Perianthium bilabiatum, foliolis lateralibus exteriorilus ca-
naliculatis, apice teretibus, labello suppositis. Labellum
unguiculatum, disco laminae glanduloso basique Appen-
diculo lingulato. Columna apice bifido. Anthera termi-
nalis, persistens, loculis approximatis. Massce Pollinis
in singulo loculo binae, compressae, pulvcreae.
Herba glabra. Bulbi solilarii, nudi, caudicem descendentem,
radicantem terminantes. Folia radicalia duo, approzimata,
ovalia, multinervia, basibus angustatis vagind scariosd in-
clusis. Scapus unijiorus, mcdw unibracteatus. Flas ru-
jus, bracted prcetereunullu.

Obs. Affinitate proximum esse videtur Cyrtostyli, sed aliquam
analogiam etiam cum Pterostyli habet, convenit enim bul-

bis,

ORCHIDEiE. Chiloglottis. 323

bis, foliis radicalibus, perianthii foliolis lateralibus cornicu-
latis, basique connatisj denique situ appendicis labelli.

C. diphylla. (J.) v. v.

ERIOCHILUS.

PcriatUhium biJabiatum, foliolis lateraWms exferioribus ungui-
cuiatis, labello suppositis, interioribm erectis, minoribus.
Labcllum unguioulatum, inappendiculatum, disco pubes-
centi, eglanduloso- Columna semiteres, apice simplici.
Anthera termirralis, persistens, mutica, loculis approxima-
tis. Massce Pollinis in singuio loculo quaternne.
flerba. Bulbus sutglobosns, nudus, caudkem descendentem
terminans. Folium radicale, unicum, subovaium, nunc
cucullqtum, basi vagind scariosd inctusum. Scapus 1 — 3-
,florus, bractcis prceter Jlora/es nuliis. FJores albi v. pur-
purascenies, ovario perianthioque extus pube subglandulosd
brevissimd conspersis.

Ob8. Genus provimum Caladeniae.

E. autumnalis. (J.D. M.) v. v.

Epipactis cucullata. Labill, nov. holl 2. p. 6l. t. 211. f. 2.

CALADENPA.

Pcrranihium bilabiatum, extus glandulosum, labio superiore
planiusculo. Labellum unguiculatum, cucullatum, sub-
trilobum, v. apice angustatum, disco glandulis seriatis or-
nato. Columna membranaceo-dilatata. Anthera termina-
liSj, persistens, loculis approximatis. Massce Pollinis in
singulo loculo binae, compressae> semibilobae, pulvereae.
Herbae pulcherrimce, glanduloso-pubescentes , pilis simplicibus
intermistis. Bulbi iidivisi, ccudicem descendentem termi-
nantes, tegmine lamelloso inclusi ! Foliutu caulinum uni-
cumy subradicale, scepius iineare, bcsi vagind inctusum.
Scapus bractcd prceter Jioralcs unicd instructus, 1 — 3-Jio-
rus. FJorcs inodori, colore varii. Anthera scepissimt
mucronala.

I. Pertanihii foliola avatuor sulcrqualia, lalium inferius ef-
formantia. Caladeniae Verae.

I. C. alla, perianthii foliolis acutitisculis, coliimiia labelloqne
exvittatis, gJandulis biseriatis : superioribus arcuati.» capi-
tulo concolori, lobo intermedio longitiidiaali^er fimbriato :
disco eglanduloso. (J.T.) v. u.

2 t 2 2. C. car-

321 OUCHiDtyE. Caladenia.

2. C. carvea, perianthii foliolis acutis, columna labelloque vit-

utis, gkmdulis b';s.jriatis : superioribus strictis cnpitulo co-
lorato, lobo interraedio lotjgiiudinaliter nmbriato : disco
nudo. (J. T.) v.v.

3. C. ctPTulea, perianthii foliolis acutis, hibello vittato: glan-

dulis biseriatis, lobi intermedii marginibus integernmis ;
dihco glanduloso, bractea scapi adpressa. (J. D.) v. v.

4. C. dtformis, perianthii foliolis obtusiusculis, labelli glan-

dulis biseriatis, lobi intermedii marginibus fimbriatis :
drsco glandulis confertis, bractea scapi patente foliacea.
(D.) D. Faterson. v. s.

5. C. alata, perianthii foliolis acutissimU: interiorura latera-

fibus divaricatis, columna labelloque vittatis, glandulis
biseriatis, lobo intermedio basr utrinque unidentato : disco
egJanduiosOj folio lincari. (*J.) v.v.

6. Q.Jiava, perianthii foliolis acutis, labelH lamina basi cor-

data, glandulis biseriatis : intimis longioribus : supremis
fasciculatis, lobo intermedio ba$i utrinque Uidentat^ den-
tibus lobum subaequantibus : disco eglanduloso, laterali-
bus acutis, mucrone antheram aequante, folio lanceolato
scapoque hinmto 2-3-floro. (MO D. Menzies. v. s.

7. C. latifolia, perianthii foliolis acutis, labelli glr.ndulis bi-

seriatis approximatrs, lobo intermedio basi utrinque bi-
dentato dentibus iobo ter brevioribus : disco eglanduloso,
&\\o lanceolato-oblongo pubescenti, scapo hirsuto 2-3-
floro. (D.) D. Paterson. v.s.

8. C gracilis, perianthii foliolis acutis, labelli gbndulis qua-

driseriatis, k)bis lateralibus latioribus quam longis nudius-
cuHs, internaedio breviter fimbriato : disco basi glandu-
losp. (D.) D. Paterson. v, s.

9. C. testacta, periantbn folioHs acutrs, labelli glandulis c\c~

pressis quadriseriatrs, lobis lafceraiibus latioribus xiu.ua
Jongis, intermedioque timbriato : glanuuiis disci conges-
tis. (J.) v. v.

10. C. congesta, periarlthii foliolis acuti", labelli glandulis sub-
quadriseriatis depressis : quatuor inrimis stipitatis dissimi-
libus, lobis laterahbus lqngioribus quara latis intermedio-
que nudo : disco glanduloso. (D.) D. Paterson. v. s.

11. C. jilamentosa, perianthii foliolis longissime acurnmatis,

labello crenulato, glandulis disci biseriatis, apice angus*
tato nudo eglandulo^o. (D.) D. Patersou. v. s.

12. C. Patersoni, perianjhii foiiolis longisgime acwninatis, la-

t>ello

ORCHIDEiE. Cabdenia, 395

bc-Ho fimbriato, glandulis disci sparsim sexseriatis, apice
angustato crenuhto. (D.) D. Paterson. v. s.

13. C. dilatata, perianrlm foliolis longissim^ acuminaris, glandu-

lis rarioribus extus conspersis, labello medio dilatato lbique
fimbriiselongalis: infranudoj supra crenulato, disci glan-
dulis confertim quadriseriatis. (D.) D. Paierson. v. s.

II. Laliuni infcrius bipartitum : Foliola interiora adsce?idcntia
elongata, angustata. Leptoceras.

14. C. Menziesii, folio bnceolato-ovato, glandulis labelli bise-

riatis. (M.) D. Menzies. v. s.

15. C.Tnacrophylla, folio elongato-bmceolato, labelli glandulis

quadiiseriatis. (M.) D. Menzies. v. s.

LYPERANTHUS.

Pcrianthium rin^cns, extus egkndulosum, foliolo r»ostico eite-
rkrum fcrnicato; relir-ui* Hauiusculis, subsequalibus. La-
bcllum bi evius, marg::iiba* a i .^■ndentibussemicucullatum,
apice angustatum, ci-co giaudtUoso v. papulo^o. Columna
linearis. Anihera termiualis, persstens, loculis approxima-
tis. Masste PoUhiis in loculo siugulo binae, pulverea?.

Ilubae terrestres, rlcibr^. Bulbi nudi, indwm, ccadicem de-
scendentem sitpra radicantem terminantes. Csv.W* juxta basin
unifoliits, sitpra bracieis, p-aierfiorales, doalus instruclus.
Flores racemosi, atro-ruji, (r.nde nomen) scepils resupinati.

Oas. Affinitas hinc Caladenicp, iude Corysanthi.

1. L. snaveolens, folio lineari elongr.fo, labio infcriore ■dipbyjlo,

foliolis lateralibus inferior::.u.s adsoeiidemibns, labelli disco
glandulis seriatis scssiiibus : raarginibus nudis. (J.) v. u.

2. L. eUipticus, folio lanceolalo-eiliptiro, labelli disco papuloso :

marginibus nudis. (J.) D. G. Ca-lcy. v. s.

3. L. nigricans, folio cordnto-ovafr*, labio iriferJorc tetraphyllo,

iabello iimbriato : disco papulfoo. (J. M.) v.v.

GLOSSOIHA.

Perianihium foliolis quinqne, aeqnalibus, p.itcritibus. Labellum
dissimile, brevius, indivisum, eglanduiownn. slppendir
inter labeilnm et cniumnam. Anthera column3m mem-
hranaceo diiatatum terminans, loculis ^pproximatis. Massce
Pollinis in^ingulo loculo biius, cnmprcs-ite, pulverc^.
Ilerbx terredres, pibs<s* Buibi ihdiihi, ttgmiUe lamelIo<;o,

Folium

326 ORCHJDE.E. Glossodia.

Folium mdicale unicum^ lasi vagind membranaced inclu-
sum. Scapus 1- rurb 2-Jlorus, bracted, prccter Jiorales,
unicd instructus. Flos cceruleus. Appendix linguam ser-
pentis ccmulans . (undenomcL.)

Obs. Genus arcte affine Caladenice, sed Labello eglanduloso,
Appeudice ititer Labellum et Columnam, denique flore
vix bilabiato, diversum.

1. G.major, appendice semibifido : lobis patentibus acutis,

(J.) v. v.

2. G. minor, appendice bipartito : lobis parallelis obtusis. (J.)

PTEROSTYLIS.

Perianthium ringens, tetraphyllum, foliolo inferiore bifldo, (£
duobus infra cohaerentibus conflato.) Labelium ungui-
culatum, subinclusum. Lamina basi appendiculata v.
gibbosa. Ungue infra labio inferiore connato. Columna
basi galea connata, apice alata. Anthera terminalis, per-
sistens, loculis approximatis. Massce Polimis in singulo
loculo binae, compressae, pulvereae. Stigma medio co-
lumnae adnatum.

Herbae terrestrss, glabrce. Bulbi nudi, indivisi, caudicem de-
scendentem radiciformem terminantes. Folia nunc radica-
lia stellata, nervosa, membranacea, scapo bracteato aphyllo;
nunc caulina alterna, radicalibus nullis. Flores solitarii
rariusve racemosi, ochroleuci, scepius majusculi.

Obs. Genus distinctissimum.

J. Appendix apice diviso, per.icillato. Folia radicalia stellata.
Scapus bracteatus, aphyllus.

1. P. concinna, foliis radicalibus stellatis, scapo medio unibrac-

teato, labelli lamina emarginata inclusa columnam aequan-
te. (J.) v. v.

2. P. ophioglossa, foliis radicalibus stellntis, scnpo mcdio ebrac-

teato, labelli lamina emarginata columnam superante upice
exserto. (J.T.) v.v.

3. P. curta, foliis radicalibus stellatis, bracteis scapi praeter flo-

ralem 2 — 3, flore erectiusculo, labio inferiore breviore ga-
lca acutiuscula, labelli lamina integra. (J.) v.v.

4. P. acuminata, foliis radicalibus stellatis, bractea scapi pr.ne-

ter floralem unica, florc erectiusculo, labio inferiore parum

longiore,

ORCIIIDEiE. Pterostylis. 327

longiore, galf-a acuminata, labelli laiuina integra : apice
attenuata exserta columnam superante. (J ) v. v.

5. P. peduncr7i!a, foli rariicalibtis stellatis, bractea scapi prse-

ter florakn- pedunculo aliquoties brevi, rem unica flore
erectiusculo glabro, labio inferiore muho iongiore galea
acutiuscula, labello integro incluso obtusiuscufo columna
breviore. (D.) D. Paterson. ;;. s.

6. P. cucullata, foliis radicalibus sidlatis acutis snbsessilibus,

bractea scapi floralique foliaceis reticulatis cuculiati.- laxis'
flore erectiusculo pui>escentulo, labio inferiore vix longiore
galea acutiuscula, labello integro obtusiusculo. (D.)°v.v.

7. V. nann, foliis radicalibus stellatis ovatis acutis petiolo parum

longioribus, scapo pubescentulo, flore erecto, labio infe-
riore longiore galea acutiubcula, labello lanceolato intecrro
(D.) D. Parerson. v. s.

8. P. nutans, foliis radicalibus stellatis, flore nutante, labiis

longitodine subaequalibus, galea acuminata, labello apice
attenuato truncato. (J.) v, v.

II. Appendix apice diviso scepius penicillato. Folia radiculia
in plantajioridd nulla. CauWsfoliosus.
9. P. oltusa, caule unifloro, labelli lamina obtusa apice haud
angustato, appendice penidllao. (J.) v.v.

10. V.rejlexa, caule unifloro, labelli lamina apice sensim an-

gustata acuta, appendice penicillatj, foliolorum lateralium
margine interiori medio dilatato integro. (J.) v. v.

11. P. revoluta, caule unifloro, labelli lamina apice sensim an-

gustato acuto, appendice penicillatft, foliolorum lateraliutn
margine interiori medio dilatato creuato-inciso. (J ) v.v.

12. P. granniflora, caule unifloro, labelli lamina apice filifor-

mi obtuso, appendice penicillat^, foliolis lateralibus sur-
sum elliptico-dilatatis. (J.) D. Bauer. et Caley. v. s.
3 3. P. parvjlora, caule 2— 5-floro, labio inferiore breviore,
appendice apice tiifurco. (J.) v. v.

III. Appendix oitusn , indivisn .

14. T.hngfoiia, caule folioso foliis radicalibus nullis. (J.)

D. Caley. et Bauer. v. s.

15. V . squamata , fotuc radicalibus stellatis, bracteis scapi sub-

imbricatis, labiis peri athii acuminatis, labelli Jamina
crassiuseula longitudinaliter ciliata. (D.) v. v.
j0. Y.rvfa, foliis radicalibus stillatis, bractcis scapi remotis'

labii-»

3:s ORCHIDEjE. PterQstylis.

labiis perianthii acmminatis, labelli lamina crassiuscu.a
longitudinaliter ciliata. (J.) v.v.

17. V.giilosa, foliis radicalibus stellatis, brccteis scapi distan-

tibus, hbiis perianthii acuminatis, Iabelli lamiua cra&sius-

cula basi utrinque uniseta supra. nuda. (J.) v. v.

18. P. mutrca, foliisradicalibus stellatis, labiis perianthii obtu-

siusculis, labelli lamina membranacca. (J.) v.v.

IV. Duiice trihls.

19. P. duiia, foliis radicalibus - - - ? canlinis duobii%

ftorali pedunculo breviore, perianthio pubescentuk), la-
belii lamina iutegra, appendice penicillata.
Obs. An varietas P. cucuhati ?

CORYSANTHES.

Perianthium ringens ; Galca magna ; Labio inferiore 4-partito,
nano, a labello occultato. Lahcllum maximurti, cuculla-
tum, v. tubulosum. Jnthera terminalis, unilocularis !
semi-bivalvis, persistens. Massce Pollinis 4, pulverexe.
Herbos pusillcr, glairte. Bulbi nudi, indivm. Folium ra-
dicaicwncum, shhrotundum, quandoque sublobatum. l\os.
subsessifis, maxmus, sr.turate nijus.

Obs. Affinitate proxima Lypcrantho nigricanti.

I. C.Jimbriata, labello'ecalcarato infra" cucuJlato supra dilatato:
marginibus infiexis fimbriatis. (J.) v. v.

1. C. vnguiculata, labello ecalcarato tubufaso apice aperto obli-
quo, galca unguiculata, florc pendulo. (J.) D. Kauer. v. s.

3. C. iiuilcaratn, labello tubuloso,: apicis dilatati marginibus
reflexis ; basi bica'carata. (J.) v. v.
Obs. Si Corybas acoiiitifiorus Safisb. parad. 83. ad hanc
spcciem pertinet, quod non admodum improbabi^e, (juani*
vis radire a bnlbis totius gencris aliena et foliis utrin-
nue viridibus, ncv subius purpurascentibus, diftert, lunc
cerfe vel ad siccum (nc quidem maceratum) excmplar vd
cculis couniventibus contemplatus fuit ; quippe auctor an-
th< ram (cujus valvulx post dehiscentiam explaiiatae simt,)
pro styli processu, et massas pollinis ipsas pro antbera
bilocnlari describere non hesitavit. Et equiclem si onmia
accurate depicta et descripta fuissent ninilominus nomen
meum retionissem, utpote prius impositum et auctore
inodo citato (Corybas nondum evulgato) cognitum, qui in-
supu pli:s uniivicc, non sine admiratione, coutemplatus e t

l".z'.rain

ORCHIDEJE. Corysanthes. 329

figuram pulcherrimam pictam D. Bauer, cujus tamen nul-
lam mentionem fecit.
Notatu quoque dignum, quod haec planta (si revera eadem
ac Corysanthes bicalcarata sit,) in vicinitate Portus Jack-
son adeo rara est, ut perpauca tantummodo exemplaria
usque ad annum 1805 lecta fuere, qnamvis aD. Paterson,
Bauer, Caley, et meipso, divers s annis, variis temporibus et
locis, ob eximiam pulchritudinemet structuram singularem,
summa diligentia quaesita fuit j nec eamdem in herbario
Alex. Gordon, quod tunc temporis in Nova Cambria
evolvi, mihi observare licuit : nuper autem in horto quo-
dam Anglia (teste Salisburio,) flores perfecit.

CALEANA.

Perianthium foliolis quinque subaequalibus, angustis. Labellum
posticum, unguiculatum : Lamina peltata, cava, foramine
exteriore. Columna petaloideo-dilatata. Anthera termi-
nalis, persistens, loculis approximatis. Massae Pollinis in
singulo loculo binae, pulvereae.
Herbae glabrce. Bulbi indivisi, nudi, caudicem descendentem
suprajibrosum terminantes, novello pediceLlalo. Folium ra-
dicale unicum, lineare, basi vagind inclusum. Scapus brac-
ted prceter Jiorales unicd v. nulld, pauciflorus. Flores fusco-
virides, labello columndque rufis. Lalellummobile, rejiex-
um, instante pluvio, luce diminutd ? vcL irritatione injiexum,
columnce incumbens.

Obs. Genus pulchrum et valde distinctum dixi in honorem
Geougii Caley, botanici periti et accurati, qui jam per
plures annos sumptibus et patrocinio illust. D. Banks. plan-
tas Novae Cambriae investigavit, plurimasque^novas, nobis
haud omnino incognitJs, sed in hoc opusculo non descri-
bencUs detexit.

1. C. major, folio lanceolato-lineari plano, scapo medio uni-

bracteato, lamina labelli laevi : utrAqueextremitate angus-
tata semiovata. (J.) v. v.

2. C. minor, folio filifornii-lineaii canaliculato, scapo medio

ebracteato, labelli lamina tuberculata : apice angustatp
bilobo. (J.) v. v.

2 ¥ $ecL

310 ORCHTDE/E.

Sect. IV. Monandrae. Antkera terminalis, mobilis, de-
cidua, loculis approximatis. Pollinis masscet lobulis
numerosis, angulatis, elastiee cohserentibus, con-
flatae. Radicum Parasiticce.

GASTRODIA.

Ptrianlhium monophyllum, tubutosum, ore 5-lobo, lobis infra
secnndis. Labellum inclusum, lihcrum, unguiculatum,
columnae incumhens. Columna longa, apice cavo, basi
antice incrassata, ubi Stigma. Anthera terminalis, mobilis,
decidua, loculis approximatis. Massce Pollinis e particu-
lis angulatis, majusculis, elastice cohaerentibus.
Herba supra radices parasitica. Radix carnosa, ramosa, ar-
ticulata. Scapus aphyllus, vaginis alternis, brevibus. Flores
racemosi, porrecti, albicantes, v. ochroteuci, Sesami haud
absimiles.

Obs. Affinitatem haud laevem babet cum Epipogio, (quod
Limodorum Epipogium Sw.) praesertim Anthera decidua
cum Polline e particulis majusculis elastice cohaererttibus,
necnon Stigmate ad basin Columnae elongatae sito.

G. sesamoides. (J.) v. v.

Sect. V. Monandrae. Anthera terminalis, mobilis, oper-
culiformis, deeidua. Pollinis massce cereacese, lasves.
Parasiticce, paucce Terrestrcs.

DIP0DIUM.

Pcrianthii foliola 5, aequalia, patenfia, Labellum dissimile tri-
fidum, disco barbato, basi saccata. Columna semi-cylin-
dracea. Anthera terminaJis, mobilis, decidua, Massce
Potlinis in singulo loculosingulae, lobulo intcriore auctae,
filis distinctis glandulae stigmatis affixae.
Herh* terrestres, aphyllce, g/abrce. Radix crassa, ra/nosa.
Caulis basi vaginis imbricatis, supra distantibus instructus.
Flores racemosi, purpurei.

Obs. Adfines Limodoris, Cymbidiisque capensibus, Polline
simili donatis, cujus tamen Massae in iis, ut in fere omnibus
sectionis, filo communi btiginati affixae. Cymbidia et Limo-

dora

ORCHIDEjE. Dipodium, 331

dora fere omnia ulterius exnmen requirunt, pnrsertim re-
spectu Antherae. Interea Limodorum abortivum, cui pj i-
mum nomen genericum a Tournef. datum fuit, a reliquis
difFert Polline farinaceo : de Epipogio Gviel. jam dictum
est. Species terrestrcs utriusque generis cum Massis Pol-
linis quaternis in singulo loculo, aliud genus efforruare vi-
dentur cujus Limodoruin Tankervillae, et Cymbidium ve-
recundum exempia sunt.

D. punctatum, vaginis radicalibus late ovatis acutis ecarina-
tis : superioribus Inngitudinaliter fissis. (J. D.) v. v.

Dendrobium punctatum Smith. ex. lot. !./>. 21. /. 12.

Ob*s. Cyftlbidium squamatum Siu. ejusdem generis et quam
maxime affine, differt Vaginis radicalibus oblongis carinatis,
superioribus basi integris.

CYMBIDIUM. Siu.

Perianlhii foliola 5, subaequalia, patentia, v. erectiuscula. La-
beLlum basi concavum, ecalcaratum, a ibliolis exterioribus
distinctum, lamina patula. Co'iw>ia aptera. Anthera
terminalis, mobilis, decidua. PoUen cereaeeum.

Oss. Genus nimis drtificiale, poslhac cerle dividendu?n.

I. Paraskica v. Rupestria, PerianiJuo paUnti v. refiexo.

\. C. ccmaliadatum, foliis elongato-linearibus alte carinatis ri-
gidis, scapis axillanbus basi bracteis imbricatis, racemis
multifloris, perianthio patenti foliolis acutis, labello intus
bicarinato : apice trilobo. (T.) v. v.

2. C. suavt, foliis elongato-linearibus carinatis, scapw axilla-

ribus basi bracteis imbricalis, racerjais mukifioris, perian-
thio patenti foliolis obtusis, labello ecariuato indiviso.
(J.) v. v.

3. C. 1-eflexum, foliis lanceolato-ensiformibus carinatis, racemo

fnultifloro, perianthii foliolis linearibus reflexis, labello in-
fra canaliculato erecto supfa planiusculo reflexo : apice 3»
dentato. (J.) v. v.
Oas. A plerisque congenerum valde diversum.

II. Terrestria. Peiianthio patenti unilaliato; Labello lasi
saCcaio, respectu racheos interiore.

4. C. pictum, racemo pendulo multifloro, brpcteis lineari-lan-

ceolatis ovaria sub-jequuntibus, labsllo ovato retuso picto :
2i2 call0

332 ORCHIDE^. Cymbidium.

callo disci ovato apice soluto deutato, foliis lanceolato-ob-
longis. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Limodorum nutans Roxb. Corom., a quo nostra planta
forte haud specifice diversa, hujus phalangis est; hae autem
cum Limodoro recurvo Roxb. aliisque speciebus Indiae
Orientalis, genus proprium efformare videntur Malaxidi
proximum habitu, nec nmltum absimile structura columnae
florisque expansione.

SARCOCHILUS.

Perianthii foliola 5, aequalia, patentia, duo exteriora cum ungue
labelli subtus connata. Labellum posticum, ecalcaratum,
ungue colurana continup ; Lamina calceiformi, lobo in-
termedio carnoso, solido. Anthera terminalis, mobilis, de-
cidua. Pollen cereaceum.
Obs. Medium tenet inter Cymbidia parasitica perianthio pa-
tenti, et Dendrobia, his tamen habitu et structura paulo
magis accedens sed vix conjungendus.

S. falcatus. (J.) v. v.

DENDROBIUM. Swartz.

Perianthium erecto-patens, foliola lateralia exteriora cum ungue
labelli ecalcarati basi connata, calcar aemulantia. Lnbelli
lamina articulata cum ungue columna continuo. Anthera
terminalis, mobilis, decidua.
Oes. Genus forsan dividendum. Species enim Labello pos-
tico. (Floribus resupinajis secund. Auct.) aliquantulum
differunt structura Antherae. Ad hanc phnlangem fere
omnes species Novae Hollandiae pertinent in quibus racemi
oppositifolii, nec axillares v. vere terminales sed instar
ramorum ex opposito latere articuli caulini orti.

1. D. undulatum, foliis bifariis ovali-oblongis emarginatis, ra-

cemis oppositifoliis longissimis, labello intus 5-carinato :
lobo intermcdio obiongo foliolisque interioribus perianthii
undulatis. (T.) v. v.

2. D. speciosum, caulibus erectis, apice 2-3-phyllis, foliis

ovaii-oblongis integerrimis racemo terminali multifloro bre-
vioribus, perianthii foliolis angusto-oblongis, labello infra
divisuram carina unica : lobo intermedio latiore quam
longo ecarinato. (J. T.) v. v.
Dendrobium speciosum. Sm. ex. lot. l.p. \J. t. 10.

3. D. ccjnu-

ORCHIDEJE. Dendrobium. 333

3. D. cemulum, caiilibus erectis apice 2-3-phyIIis, foliis ovali-

oblongis integerrimis racemo terminali multirloro breviori-
bus, perianthii foliolis linearibus, labello infra divisuram
carina triplici : lobo intermedio semiovato acutiusculd
unicarinato. (J.) v. v.

4. D. canalkulatum, caulibus erectis abbreviatis bulbiformibus

apice subtriphyllis, foliis semicylindraceis canaliculatis
acutis carnosis, scapo terminali, racemo multifloro, pe-
rianthii foliolis oblongis, labelli lobis lateralibus oblongis-:
intermedio subrotundo acuto disco 3-lamelloso. (T.)
B. •;. s.

5. D. rigidum, caulibus repentibus, fohis oblongo-lanceolatis.

acutis carnosis longitudine racemi pauciflori patuli, periau-
thii foliolis oblongis acutiusculis aequantibus labellum la-
mina oblonga obtusa. (T.) R. v. desc. et ic. pict.

6. D. /inguiforme, cauhbus repentibus, foliis ovalibus obtusis

depressis carnosis racemo aliquoties brevioribus, perianthii
foliolis elongato-linearibus acutis, labelli lobo intermedio
undulato tricarinato. (J.) v. v.
Dendrobium linguaeforme. Siv. in stockh. trans. 1800. p.247.
Sm. ex. bot. 1. p. 19. /.11. Witld. sp. pl. 4. p. 138.

7. D. teretifolium, caulibus repentibus, foliis filiformibus tere-

tibus, perianthii foholis elongato-linearibus apice angusta-
tis, labello tricarinato : lobo intermedio lineari-lauceolata
acuminato crispato. (J.) v. v.
Obs. Species proxima D. crispato, quod difFert floribus fere
dimidio minoribus, labelloperianthiique foliolis acutissirui*
nec acuminatis.

AROIDE^E. Juss.

Typhae. Juss.

Flores supra spadicem aggregati ; modo diclines saepius-
que nudi ; modo hermaphroditi, perianthio 4 — 6-
raro 3-diviso plcrumque mstructi.

Slamina

3*4 AROIDEjE.

Slamina in nudte aggregaU; in calycatis perianthii lobis
opposita, seepiusque numero aequalia, Aatheris
posticis.

Ovaria in diclinibu9 in eodem v* distincto spadice infe-
riora, agcregata: in hermaphrodilis intra periari-
thiufn solitaria, hbera, l— 3-locularia, 1-polysper-
ma ; ovulis ertrctis, nunc inversis v. parietalibus.
Stylus o, v. simplex. Stigma l.

Pericarpium clausum, baccatum v. nucamentaceum.

Seniina albuminosa, raro (germinatione inctpta\ ?) exal-
buminosa.

iZmlryo in axi albuminis, rectus, teres, monocotyledo-
netts.

Radtcula obtusa, umbilicuro spectans v. rafo eidem con-
trana. Cotyledon teres, hinc (extus in pericarpio
polyspermo,) rima brevi longitudinali fadiculae ap-
proximarJL Plumnla 2-3-phyl!a, foliolis margine
inVolulis, extefiore cotyledoni opposito ejusdem
rimae marginibus amplexo, plus minus deuuilato !
interiora opposita amplexante.
Herbce v. Suffrutices. Radix saepe tuberosa v. in-
crassala. Folia vaginantia, simplicia v. cortiposita,
saspius omnia radicalia. Spadix terminalis v. late-
ralis v radicalis, pleruinque solitarius spathaque
involutus, nunc nudus.

Ofis. I. Character unicus toti orditli communis in Embryono
positus est, qui ab omnibus monocotyledonibus structura
longe diversus. In Gramineis pluniula extra cotyle-
donem quoque exstat ; sed hae, Embryone extraalbumen
sito, cotyledone peculiaxi et vagina propria plumulae ab
Aroideis facile distinguuntur.

Structura supra. desci iptarpriraum observavi in Calld palustri:
dein confirtnavi in variis speciebus Ari; in Acorogramineo,
in Gymnnstachi, in Pdtho et in Sparganii triplici specie.
In Typhd fateri oportet, (quamvis tbrsan ob ex.ilitatem
partium) rimam haud observare licuit..

In nonnullis hujus ordinis uti in Draconlio po/yphytloeffoe-
tido semina exalbuminosa, plumula (punctum*germinans)
lateralis, nuda, saepius solitaria sed quandoque duplex v.
tripVex ! e squamulis imbricatis constat. In Dracontio /&o-
lyphyllo squamulae extimae, germinatione- incepta, cito
marcescunt, aliae paulo ni3Jores interiores dein irj conspee-

tum

AROIDEiE. 335

trjm veniunt, et diutihs persistunt circa basitr folil priroarii,
ante cujus productionem radiculae nullae emittuntur: hlc
itaque habemus semina vere acotyledonea, qualia fbrsan
Orchidearum, si modo albumine destituta, 6int.

Obs. II. His jam scriptis et prelo mandandis ad manus per-
venit egregia dissertatio D. Du Petit Tbuars (in Nouv.
Bullet. des Sciences evulgata) de germmatione mpnoooty-
ledonum, in qua struetura occurrit Aroitlearum sufcana*
loga, nempe in novo genere auctoris Ouviranira nuncu-
pato, cujus semen exalbuminosum, et ad Erabryonis
alterum latus applicitur ligula, (verbis auctoris utor) quae,
germinatione incepta, in folium convertitur, e cujus ala\
alterum mox emittitur, deniqueradiculae ex ipsa: substantia\
embryonis propullujant : hae, radiculae vero si solummodo
ab ejusdem extremitate inferiore ortum dtffcent ut in-Icone
expressae sunt, regulam generalem sequuntur, sin vero, ut
forsan e deseriptione concludere liceat, e totA substantia de-
rivatae, tunc certe hujus regulae exceptjonem hactenus
plane inauditam exhibent.

Obs. III. In eadem dissertatione Taccce germinatio descripta*|fc
iconibus illustrata est, in hac secundum auctorem, Embryo
mediocris, albumine inclusus, in primo evolutionis stadio
Liliacearum germinationem omnino aemulat, mox autem
ab ipso seminis corpore mole aucto et ex albumiue em-
bryoneque conflato, radiculae primum et dein fblia ip/sa
emittuntur -^ incertus quidem est auctor de origine barum
gemmarum, sed aeque mirabilis et contra omnemanalogiam
sive ab albuminis substantia sive ab embryonis extremi-
tate cotyledonea ortum ducentj et quoniam, ut suprd
dictum est, in Dracontio polyphyllo aliisque Aroidearum
familiae, huic generi aliquo modo similibus, semina intra
pericarpium quasi in tubera, punctis uno pluribus quando-
que germinantia, converba sunt, liceat forsan conjecturare
similem mutationem interdumquoque in Taa&d obtinere ;
de hac re autem, omni attentione digna, sententiam et ul-
teriofesobservationes Jaudati auctpris avide expectamus,

Sect. I. Flores diclines; Perianthio nul!o. Aroidece
verce,

ARUM.
Ari species. L.

Ipatha monophylla, cucullata, basi convoluta. Spadix apice
nudus, medio staminifer, antheris multiserialibus -y basi fe-

mineus :

330 AROIDEiE. Arurti.

mineus : saepius Staminibus pUtillisve sterilibus fertilibus
approximatis. Baccce uniloculares, poly9permae. Semina
parieti alterr inserta. Radicula umbilico obversa.
Obs. Genus posthac divideridum secundum ovarii structuram
quod in pluribus polyspermum quibus itaque nomen rert-
nendum ; in nonnuHis certe monospermum : inquirendum
quoque nnnon in Aris genninis spadicis appendices semper
antheris approximati, ideoque pro staminibus sterilibus ha-
bendi; dum in monospermis ubi exstantovariis contigui pro
pistillis imperfectis considerandi sint.

1. A. orixens^ foliis hastato-trip:irtitis, spatha pedunculati
bicolori spadice longiore : apice lanceolato deflexo. (J.)
v. v.
Arum orixens*. Roxb. MSS. Andr. repos. 356.

CAJLLADIUM. Pent. Cels. 30.
Culcasia. Palis.Jl. tfaiv. 3. t. 3.

Spatha monophylia, cucullata, basi convoluta. Spadix ad
apiceni staminifer, mucrone quandoque nudo ; medio glan
dulosus ; basi ovariis tectus. Antherce pekatae, sub pelta
ad ambitum multiloculares. Glandulce (stamina sterilia)
obtusas. Stigma umbilicatum. Bacca monosperma ?
Obs. An omnes v. plures Bacca monosperma instructa^sint
in j)osterum determinandum.

1. C. acre, acaule, foliis pelUtis, cordatis, spadice usque adapi-

cem obtusiusculum antherifero mucronulove brevissimo
nudo, spatha lanceolata dimidio breviore. (T.) v.v.
Obs. C. esculenlo quam ma*ime arfine et diverssnwSoiura
spadice ad apicem usque staminifero, nec mucrone acuto
manifesto nudo uti in icouibus Rumph. 5. t. 110./. 1. et
RJmed. mal. 1 1 . t. 22. quae ambae eandem plantam sistunt j
nec video quo modo ab iisdem Aruui Colocasia dirfert.

2. C. ? macrorhixon, subacaule, foliis profunde cordatis repan-

dis. (T.) B. v.s.
Arum macrorhizon. L.
Arum raaximum macrorhizon zeylanicum. Herm. parad. /3.

c. tab. bona,
Aruin indiciim satlvum. Rumph. amb. 5. p. 308. /. 10(5. bona,

sed spatha cum spadice seorsim depicta fbrsau diversae spe-

ciei, descriptioni enim vix quadrant,

Sect

AROIDEjE. 337

Sect. II. Flores hefmaphrorJiti ; Perianthio instructi.
Orontiaceae.

DRACONTIUM.

Dracontti species. L.

Spatka cymbiformis. Spadix cylindraceus, floribus tectus.

Perianthiym 5 — 7-Part'turn. Stamina 6 — 7. Ovarium

3-Joculare, loculis monospermis, ovulis pendulis ? Bacca

1— 3-sperma. Semina exalbuminosa.
Obs. Character fructus e D. polyphyllo desumptus cujus

flores iterum examinandi, reliquarum plures in« ertae.
Dracontium fcetidum L proprii generis esse videtur ob flores

4*fidos, baccas coadumuas, semine magno exalbuminoso.

Descriptio floris hujus a Clayton in Flor. virgin. p. 141. et

a D. Cutler, in Mem. amer. acad. \.p. 407. Scunk Cab-

bage.
t)racontium peftusum L. auctoritate Jacq. hort. schoenb. 2.

184. propi&s acceditad Callam, ob defectum perianthii.

1. D. po/yphyllum, foliis decomposire-pedatis : laciniis pinnati-
fidis, scapo petiolis breviore. (T.) V. v.
Dracontium polyphyllum. L.

GYMNOStACttYS.

gpatha minuta, carinata. Spadix cylindraceus, floribus undi-
qufe tectus. Perianthium 4-partitum. Stamina 4, basi
foliolorum inserta. Ovarium monospermum, ovulo pen-
detlb. Stigma sessile, sphincteriforme. JBacca nuda. £e-
men albuminosum. Embryo inversus
Herba pirennis, habitu pecutiari. Radix e tubenbvs fiisi-
formibus, fascicutatis. Folia radica/ia, graminea, elon-
gata, netvosa. Scapus ancepSi nudus. Spadices versus
apicem scapi alternrtim fasciculati, graciles, pedi/ncu/ati,
singuli bracted (spalhd) carinatd, acutd, pedunculum vix
svpcrante subtensi, undique densissime tecti fioscutis sessiii-
lus. ebraLteatis. Baccae ccerulea*.

G. anceps. (J.) v. v.

2 x Sect. III.

33* AROIDEJE.

Sect. III. Fkres diclines; Perianthio instructi, triandri ;
Ovario monospermo, ovulo pendulo. Semen albu-
minosum. Typh^e. Juss.

SPARGANIUM. L

Amenta globosa, plura ; mascula superiora ; feminea inferiora,
stigraaribus indivisis. Drupa exsucca, sessilis, mucronata.

1. S. angusiifolium, foliis planis laxis caule longioribus, amen-
tis masculis numerosis, stigraatibos ovalibus, drupis obova-
tis Jaevibus apice depressis. (J.) v . v.
Sparganium angustifolium. Mich.fior. hor.-amer.l. p. I89 ?

TYPHA. L.

Ameriium duplex, utrumque cylindraceum, pannosum, culmi
apicem obvestiens; masculum superius, perianthio 3-se-
toso, staminibus stipiti eommuni impositis; femineum Ui-
ferius, perianthiis papposis, ovariis stipitatis, stylis capil-
laribus. Utriculi stylo coronati, evalves.

Obs. Secundum Gcertnerum Embryo erectus est, sed semen
certe pendulum, et Embryonis extremitas incrassata quae
ex analogia radicula sit umbilicum usque attingit.

1. T. angitstifolia, foliis semicylindricis extrorsum planis, spici
mascula $. feminea remoti. ( J. D.) v. v.

Typha angustifolia. L ?

Obs. Planta Novae Hollandiae Europaea omnibus partibus
major et forsan distincta : an eadem ac Typha domiDgen-
sis Pers. syn. 2. p. 532 ?

GfiNERA AROIDfilS *P*I1*IA.

ZOSTERA.

Zosterae species. L.

Flores monoici v. dioici. Spatha foliacea. Spadix inclusus,
flosculis unilateralibus, alternis : Staminibus solitariis : Ova-
riis monospermis : Utriculis evalvibus.

Obs. Seminum fabrica iterum examinanda.

1. Z. marina. (D.) v. *. absque fructificatione ideoque spe-
cies incerta.

CAULI-

AROID&& 33$

CAUUNIA. Decandolle.
Posidonia. Konig. annai lot.

Flores hermaphroditi. Perianthium nullum. Stamina 3. Fi-
laiuentu dilataja, calycioa, persjgtentia, basi ext&santh*-
rifera. Anther& actoatae, lu^xis basi solutis. Qwrium
mooospermum. Stigma subsessUe PericerpUm bacca-
tum. Semen aUercf parieti adnsjtum, exaMmminosum.
Aai^owkg^rminantii? Radicula maxima, infera. Co-
tyiedon? 1. Plumula? teres, nuda.

Obs. Affinitate hand procul a Zosterl e* forsan Rapptl

1. C. oceanica» foliis iinearibus eloi^gatis. inte,gerrim*s : apice

obtusissimo, stipuja intrafoliaoeta brevisjsima iruncata.

(M. D.) v. u.
Caulinia oceanica. Decand.Jtor. fran. 3. p, 15j6, Pers. syn.

2. p. 562.
Posictonia Cauiiiii. Konig. in annal. lot. 2. p, 96.
Jternera oceanica. WUM. sp. pl. 4. p. 947.
Zostera oceanica. £. Caut. nioncgr. c. ic
Oas. PlantaNoveo Hollandu» forsan dfotinota, spicfc4— 6-

flora.

2. C. serrulata, foliis lihearibus apice rotundatis extrorsum ser-

rulatU, stipuja intrafoliacea truocatfc brevisaimi». {M>) V.v.
absque fructificatione.

Dulia species. Foliis alternis.

3. C. antarctica, caulibus nnatfje annulatis, foliis approximato-

alternis linearibus truncatis bidentatis, stipula intrafoliacea
truncata brevissima. (M. D. J.) v. v.
Ruppia antarctica. Lalill. nov. holl. 2. p. llfj. t. 2(54, abs«
que fructificatione. quae noncjura detecta.

Incerti gmeris et ordinis. Foliis oppositis.

4. C. spinulosa, foliis opposuifrcuaeato-linearibus sessilibus tri-

nervibus spinuloso-serratis basi hinc conduplicatis, ramis
indivisis erectis. (T.> v* v absque fructjhc.
5« C. ovalu, caule. repente. foliis opposAte petioAatis ova&ob-
longis integerrimis. (T.) y* v. absque fruc^fic.
Obs. Haec curo nraece.denti pb folla qpposita vix bujjus gsne-

ris, forsan diversi orclinis sint.
Zostera sttpoJacea. Forsk. Jlor. cejflpt.~axajb. 158. Cauliniae
ovali affinis- est.

2x2 Genvs

340 AROIDEJE.

Genus intbr Aroideas et Aristo^ochiai.

TACCA. Forst.

Perianthium superum, 6-partitom, regulare, persistens. Sta*
miiia 6. Filamenta basi laciniarum perianthii inserta, di-
latata, supra cucullata Antherarum iobi discreti, cucullae
intus adnati, apicibus solutis. Ovarium 1-loculare, pla^
centis 3 parietalibus, polyspermis. Sty/us 3-sulcus. Stig*
mata3, dilatata. Baccd polysperma. Semina striata, al-
buminosa. Embryo minutus, in regione umbilici.
Herb* glabrce. Rad.x tuberosa. Folia omnia radicalia paU
mata v. bipinnatifida, (Dracontii polyphylli instar . Sca-
pus radicalis, indivisus. Umbelia terminalis, simplex : in-
volucro polyphyllo, foliaceo : Pedunculis Jilis (pedunculis
sterilibus ?) intermistis.

Obs. Inter Aroideas et Aristolochias locanda sit Tacca,
illarum nonnullis foliis peculiaribus simiiis, nec seminurn
germinatione multum diversa : his tamen floris et pericar-
pii structura propius accedens. In Embryone tam minuto
existentiam v. defectum rimae plumulam exserentis haud
determinare licuit.

T '. pinnatifida. Forst. Linn. suppl. 251. (T.) v. v.

PANDANEiE,

flores dioici v. polygami : Perianthio destituti.

Masc. Spadix undique tectus : Filamentis monanthe-

ris. Antherce biloculares.
Fem. Spadix undiquetectus: Ovariis saepius in pha-
lauges connatis, unilocularibus : Stigmatibus toti-
dem, sessilibus, adnatis.

Drupce

PANDANEJE. t4i

Drupts fibrosae, in phalanges saepius connata», partiales
monospermae : vel Baccce plmiloculares, loculis po-
lyspermis.

Albumtn carnosum.

Emlryo axilis, erectus. Plumula ineonspicua.

Caudex arboreus, saepiusque stolones dimitlens, nunc
debilis, deciunbens. Folia trifanam imbricata, elon-
gata, lineari lanceolaca, amplexicaulia uiirginibus
saepis3im^ spinosis. Folia Jioralia minora. s<epe-
colorata.

Obs. Ordo tropicus, prope Aroideas posttjtf praesertim ob in-
florescenthm subsimilem, drfectum penanthii, albumi-
nis texmram, embryonigque situm, quibus notis longe re-
cedit a Palmis, caudice arboresoenti tantummodo similibus.

Alterum genus ab Illust Banks primum observatum, et
nuper a D. Fertfcnando Biuer in insula Norfolkia p«.l-
cherrime depictum, a Pandano dignoscitur, Pericarpio
baccato moJli, loculis polyspermis, Seminibus mmuus,
striatis, altero latere strophiola longitudinaii lnstructls.,

PANDANUS. Linn. suppl.
Hores dioici.

Masc. Spadice composito.

Fem. Drupa> fibrosae, saepius in phalanges connatae, partialei
putamine osseo, monosperm.i. Semen basi affixum me-
dio placentae latere interiore putaminis adnatae.
Caudex arloreus, strictus.

1. P. pedunculatus, caudice stolonizante, phalangibns druparum
& — 18-Jocularibus : apice conico-lobato ; basi subangus-
tata. (T.) v. v.

.2. V.spiralis, caudice stolonibus carente, phalangibus drupa-
rum g— 20-Iocularibus : apice depresso tesselato ; basi ob-
tusissima. (T.) v, v.

ALISMACE^E.

»4»

ALISMACEjE.

Perianthium 4 — 6-divisum, raro nulluin.

Stamina definita v. indefinita.

Ovaria libera, plura, 1-locularia, 1-polyspcrma. Styli

et Stigmato totidem.
CapsulcB l-polysperm». •
Semina exalbuminosa. Plumula inclusa, in nonnullis

(ao in omnibus ?) qonspicua.

"Or-s. Pluraulam minutam, inclusaro, indivisam non folia-
»am, hactenus soVummodo in duplici specie Triglochinis
abservavimus j in jtctinocarpi mttoris getuinibus maturis
nuUam detegere licuit, ideooue in pluribus ordinis poten-
tialV , esse posset : ejusdem interea situs in Trig/ochine
mochim germwationis in tota tamdi£ iiidicare videatur.

ALISMA. X.

PerianthUtm 6-partiruro : foliola 3 extenora tardius decidua,
calycina : 3 interiora petaloidea. Stamina 6. Ovaria in-
definite numerosa, -1-sperma. CapsuUs distinctx, non
dehiscentes.

1. A. PlaTitago/ foYns ovatis acutis, fructibus obtuse trigonis.
Linn. sp. pl. 486. (J.) v. v.

ACTINOCARPUS.

Damasonium. Juss. Alismae -speeies. X.

Perianthium 6-partitum : foliola 3 exteriora tardiCis decidua :
3 interiora petaloidea. StaminaJ). Ovaria 6 — 8, basi
connata, disperma. Capsuice basi connatae, supra steilatae,

Obs. Genus abunde distinctum ab Alismate, capsulis numero
definitis, <>tellatis, basi connatis, disperrais. Semina al-
terna pedicellata, altero e tundo capsulae orto erecto, al-
tero ad ejusdem rlexuram horizontali.

1. A. mu

ALISMACEjE. Actinocarpus. 343

i A.minor, fructibus 8-fidis : lobis transversim dehiscentibus -
basi 8-alata persistenti, foliis trinervibus. (J.) v. v.

TRIGLOGHnsf L.

Perianthium 6-phyllum, deciduum, foliolis concavis ; 3 inte-
nonbus altius insertis. Stamina 6, brevissima. Antheree
posticae, subsessiles. Ovaria 3—6, monosperma Stvli
breves. Stigmata adnata. Capsulas 3—6, evalves. &-
mina erecta.

1. T. procerum, capsulis 0, *tigmatibus Knearibus recurvis

spica Jongissima, foliis e basi teretiuscula lrnearibus ( J T {
v.v. ' \ ' •/

2. T.dubium, capsulis 3 oblongo-cyiindraceis distinctis • 1-2

passim abortientibus, spica elongata. (T.) v. v.

3. T. decipiens., fructibus subrotundis, capsulis 3 dorso 3-cari-

natw apice muticis 5 3 sterilibus alternantibus dissepiroen-
tiforaibus stigmatibus destittitis, foRis semiteretibus, stU
pula intrafoliacea indivisa. (J. M. D.) v. v.

4. T. mucronatum, fructibus subturbinatis, capsuKs 3 apice

mucrone divancato; 3 sterilibus dasepimentiformibus,
^oribuTet,US SP'1C^ pauciflorl (M-) "•^abggui

POTAMOGETON. L.

Perianthiitm 4-partitum. Stamina 4. Ovaria 4, l-aperma
Nuces sessiies. Embryo curvatus.

1. P. natans, foliis natantibus petiolatis ellipticis ovatisque basi

rotundatis et subcordatis. (J. D.) v.v.
Potamogeton natans. L.

2. P. perjbliatum, foliis immersis cordatis amplexicaulibus ner-

vosis : margine tenuissime denticulatis. (J.) \ v
Potamogeton perfdliatum. L.

3. P. crispum, foliis immersis lineari-oblongis obtusiusculis

undatis serratis alternis : wib ramos oppositis, caule com-
presso. (J.) v. v. 0*. />n'/ui/ri ^aa

4. P. gramineum, foliis linearlbus obtusis, catfle peduncuiisque.

teretiusculis. (J.) v.v.
Potamogeton gramineum. L.

HYDRO,

344

HYDROCHARIDEiE.

Ftores hermaphroditi v. diclines.

Perianthium semipetaloideum^ 3 — 6-fidum, in femineis

ovario adhaerens.
Stamina definita v. indefinita.
Ovarium 1. Stigmata plura.
Pericarpium baccatum v. capsulare, evalve^ 1-pluri-

Joculare.
Semina exalbuminosa. Plumula inconspicua.
Herhce aquaticae, habitu variae.

DAMASONIUM. Schrel. gen. pl. 242;
Stratiotidis species. L. Smith.

Spatha monophylla, seruibifida, alr.ta. Perianthium superumy
6-partitum ; foliolis tribus interioribus petaloideis. Sta-
viina 6 — 12. Ocarium placentis 6— 8, parietalibus, pro-
minulis. Stylus brevis. Stigmata 6 — 12. Bacca po-
lysperma. Semina testa laxa, arilliformi, lanata.

Obs. Medium inter Stratiotidem et Hydrocharidem, a priorr
diversum habitu, structura spathae et forsan seminum,
haec tamen in Stratiotide rursus examinanda. In D alis-
moidi et ovalifolio semina exalbuminosa et intra testam
breviter pedicellata observavi.

1. D. ovalifolium, foliis ovalibus natantibus petiolo muhoties
brevioribus, floribus 9 — 12-andris, petalis sessilibus. (J.)
v. v.

VALLISNERIA. L.

Flores dioici.

Masc. Spadix conicus, undique tectus flosculis ; Spathd in-

clusus. Perianthium 3-partitum. Stamina 2.
Pem. Spatha monophylla, uniflora. Perianthium 3— 0-par-

titum. Stigmata 3, bifidn, extus quandoque appendicu-

lata. Bacca unilocularis, cylindracea, polysperma. Se-

mina parietalia.

Ob8.

HYDROCHARIDEiE. Vallisneria. 345

Obs. In utraque specie Novae Hollandiae Semina exalburai-
nosa esse videntur, integumento duplici, testa echinata.

1. V. spiralis, scapo temineo spirali, foliis natantibus linearibus

obtusis apice serrulatis. (J.) v. w.
Vallisnena spiralis. L ?

2. V. nana, scapo femineo spirali capillari, foliis submersis

linearibus acutis integerrimis. (T.) v. v.

Genera Hydrocharidibus affinia.

NAYAS. L.
Caulinia Wdld.
Flores monoici.

Masc. Perianihium spathaceum. Stamen 1.
Fem. Perianthium nullum. Ovarium l-spermum. Stylus
2-3-fidus. Stigmata indivisa. Utriculus coronatus.^ 5e-
m4n inversum, exalbuminosum.

Obs. Masculi flores omnium rursus examinandi ; in N. te-
nuifolia Anthera unilocularis, filamento instructa ; Spa-
tha indivisa.

Ob semiuum structuram ad calcem Hydrocharidum posui, nec
habitu multum diversa est ab Elodea Mich. et Serpicula
verticillata L. quae genus, distinctum prope Vallisneriam
efformat,

1. N. tenuifn/ia, foliis oppositi» subulato-linearibus spinuloso-

dentatis : stipulis ciliatis, perianthiis masculis hinc nssis

inde integris, anthera 1-loculari pedicellata. (JL T.) v.v.

Obs. Valdeaffinis Cauliniae iuiicae Willd. sp.pl. 4.p. 182.

an distincta species ?

LEMNA. I.

Perianlhium monophyllum, liberum. Stamim 2. Ovarium
2 — 4-sperraum. Stylus 1. Capsutq 1 — 4-sperma, evalvis.
Oes. Structura seminum adhucdum ignota, ordinatio itaque
incerta j a Hydrocharidibus tamen differt ovario libero.

1. L. trisulca, frondibus lanceolatis petiolatis cruciatim cohae-

rentibus. (J. D.) v. v.
Lemna trisulca. L.

2. L. minor, frondibus ovalibus utrinque planis, radicibus soli-

tariis. (J. D.) v. v.
Lemna minor. L.

2 y CWARA.

346 HYDROCHARIDEiE.

CtfAHA. L.

FTores diclines, monoici v. dioici, nucTi.
Masc. Anthera globosa, sessilis.

Fem. Stigmata ? 5, sessilia. Bacca unil6cuhris, polysperma.
(Hedwig.)

Obs. Hi c nosui genus null ul vide tur affine, et cujus struc-
tura adhucaum minime intellecta est.

J . C. congesta, caulibus nudis, verticilfis distahtibus decompo-
sitis : ramulis verticiUatis congestis. (M. D. T.) v. v.

2. C. australis, caulibus nudis, yerticillis inferioribus remo-
tiusculis : ramis indivisis articulatis Iaevibus, floribus dioicis.
(T. J.) v. v.

CYCADJE-S. Pers. syn. 2.p. 630.

Tlores nudi, dioici, arnentacei.

Masc. -2 — 5-andri, in ddrso squamarum amenti conferti.

Antherce sessiles, uniloculares/ intiis longitudinaliter

dehiscentes.
Fem. Spadices in amentum aggregati, nunc squamis

masculis confbrmes.
Ovaria distmcta, basi adnata, monosperma. Stytt bre-

vissimi, demum pervii. Stigmata indivisa.
Drupa putamine osseo.
Albumen nucleo apice punctato conforme, carnosum,

solidum.
Embryo inversus, funiculo longo radiculam affigdnti,

pseudo-dicotyledoneus, cotvledonibus supra^ con-

natis.
Plumula squamulosa, ante germinationem conspicuft.

Habitus

CYCAPfi^. 347

Haliius Palmarum. Frandes pinnatae, navellorum piti-
nis spiraliter involuiis. Amenta terminalia, solita-
ria, v. geminata, caudice post inflorescentiam pro-
lifero.

Obs, Structura germinatioque Cycadis optime illustratae sunt
a CeL.Aubert Du Petii-Thuars, cujus observatioDes con-
firmavimus in eadem v. maxime affini specie, necnon in
Cycadi angulati, et in Zamia spirali.

In utroque genere Embryonis sulcus utrinque longitudinalis,
plus minus obvius, cotyledonum duarum accretionem in-
dicat, earumque separatio interna in regione Plumulae,
ante germinationem certe conspicuae, manifesta est.

In hoc ordine igitur, habemus, saltim respectu structurae ex-
teruae Embryonis, transitum a Monocotyledonibus ad Di-
cotykxiones : Plumulae antem evolutio cum priori classe
magis convenit ; in his omnibus enim, Gramineis Aroideis-
que exceptis, faliola primaria hujus organi seraper aborti-
va et squamuliformia, vel merae' vaginae surjt, dum in Di-
cotyledonibus omnibus folia perfecta evadunt. Aliud discri-
men forsan obtinet inter flumulas duarum classium j in
Dicotyledonibus ejusdem foliola primaria cum cotyledoni-
bus alternant : in Gramineis et Aroideis contra, in quibus
solummodo e Monocotyiedonum classi banc determinare
ppssumus, cotyjedpne opppnnntui. Cycadeae gnantum de
re tam mipnta judicare liqsai hac ratwne cum Dicotyledc*-
nibus quadrant.

In Cycadi Thuarsii? Indi» Qrjentalt^, et iu (ingjilaid, puncta
areae depressae apicjs seminis «totidem c^oaiibus bfevibus
respondent, gejatina noropgenea prinwm repletis et mem-
brana propria instructis, unico quanwmobservavimns em-
bryonifero, quo augenti reliqui mox Obliterati sunt.

In Cycadi circinali vera, auctoritate iconis descriptione ex-
plicatae a Cel. Boxburgh ab India orientali nuper trans-
missas, Vitellus seu substantia carnosa cavitatem aJbumi-
nis replet, a funicuio contortupiicato suspensus, et Em-
bryonera includens !

CYCAS. L.

Spadices femnei conferti, sensim erampentes, iubenatformes,
singuli utrinque ovariis erectis, marginalibus (pluribus)
instructi, supra frondosi.

Oas. Sub nomine Cycadis circinalis plures species procul

dubio confusae, e vivis solummodo extricandae. Duae in

2 Y 2 India

348 CYCADEiE. Cjrcas.

Indis orientali proveniunt, quarum altera Cycas circinalis
vera,ex synonymo Rbeedii, et icone inedita zeytanica Her-
manni ; altera a planta MadagascarienBi D. Du Petit-
Thuars. vix diversa ; a priori duas sequentes Novte Hol-
landiae ut distinctas species dubie proponuntur.

1, C. media, pinnis acutissirais subacuminatis planiusculis mar-

gine levissime reeurvis : infimis abbreviatis spmuliformibus,
rachi antice extra nicdium plana, spadicibus femineis 2 —
6-floris : apice frondoso dentato acumen subulatum super-
ante, ovariis glabris, drupis ovaiibus obsolete anguiatis.
(T.) v. v.
Obs. Nimis amnis C. circinali.

2. C. angulata, pinnis muticis supra concaviusculis : infimis

abbreviatis spinuliformibus, rachi fere ad apicem ancipiti,
stipite tetragono, spadicibus feminei* 6— ^lO-floris 1 acu-
mine subuJato apicem frondosura dcntatum superante,
ovariis glabris, squamis masculis basi attenuatis : apice
sterili breviore. (T.) t;. v.

ZAMIA. L.

SpaScet feminei in strobilum densura collecti, singuli sub pel-
tato apice ovariis binis inversis instructi.
Obs. Species Americanae, quae Zamiae genuinae, a capensi-
bus et Novae Hollandiae forsan genere distinguendae, mo-
nente Cel. Dnjandro ; propter squamas masculas peltatas,
muticas, femineis contormes ; et acervulos antherarum
binos distinctos : in his porro pihnae cum racheos processu
manifeste articulatae sunt, dum in reliquis vel obsoletissime
articulatae v. omninb decurrentes.

1. Z. spiralis, amentis glabris : squarais elongato-acuminatis :
masculis cuneiiormibus, froo4ibus glaberrimis multijugis,
pinnis linearibus. (J. M.) v. v.

Zamia spiralis. Salisb. prod. 401. Wiild. sp. pl 4. p. 848,
Pers syn. 2. p. 63 J.

Obs. In Nova Hollandia duplex forsan species provenit, al •
tera in Coloniae Portus Jackson vicinitate, hurailior, 2 — 4-
pedalis ; altera in ora meridionaJi saepj 10 pedes aita j in
utraque amentum quandoque geminatum Dccurrit.

PICO-

849

DICOTYLEDONES.
APLTALjE.

ARISTOLOCHLE.

Perianthium superum.
Stamina definua.

Ovarium plunloculare, loculU polyspermis.
Stylu* brevjstiimus. Stigma steilatim divisum.
Pericurpium capsulare v. baccatum.
Semina nujmerosa.
Albumen derise carnosum.

Embryo minutus. indivisus, in cegione umbilici, albu-
mine mclusus.

,Obs. Aristqlochiaf .auctoritate Illust. Jussieu {Gen.p. J3. et
Ann. du mus 5. p 221.) inter dicotyledones posui quam-
vis tiiibryo. ante germinationem saltlm, indivisus, affini-
tasque arctior cuni monocotyleoonibus quibusdam, praeci-
pue Dioscoreis, et respectu fruotincationis cum Tacca,
esse videatur.

ARISTOLQCHIA. L.

Perianthium coloratum, tubulosum, basi ventricosum, apic*
dilat;tum, in ligulam extensum. Antherce 6, subsessiles,
sub siigmate. Stylus vix ullus. Sligma 0-partitum.
Capsulu b-locularis.

i. A. indica, caule .volubili, foliis cordatis acutiusculis emar-
ginatisve glabn.s, ramis sulcatis, capsulis oblongis : valvis
cai.inatis, seminibus planis marginatis : nucleo obcordato.

Ari^tolocbia indica. L

Carelue-vegon. Jiheed. mal. 8. p. 40. t. 25. bona.

Obs. Plania Herbani Hermanni foliis minoribus, obtusiori-
bus, minus profunde cordatis.

2. A. pu era, caule procumbente striato-angulato, foliisque
cordatib obtusis pubescentuiis, floribus solitarns, seminibus
hinc tuberculatis coroexis inde concavis laevibus : strophi-
pl| carinaeformi. (T.) v . v.

SANTA-

uo

SANTALACEjE.

Elaeagnorum et Qna^rarum genera. Juss»

Perianihium superum, 4-5-fidum, semieoloratufB, ml\-

vatione valvata
Stamina A- — 5, laciniU peranthii oppoaita, earundem

basibus inserta*
Ouarium uniloculare, 2 — 1-spermum. ; Qvvlis ju*ta api-

cem placentae centralis ajfixU, penduUs. §(ylu& 1.

Stigma ssepe lobatum.
Pericarpium monospermum, nucameuUceurn Y. dru-

paceurn.
Allnimen carnosum, *cmini conforme.
Ernbryo dicotyledoneus, axilifi, inuergus, tere».
Fridices v. Arbores quaadoo^ue Snffrutices.
Folia alterna, v. suboppositt, exstipulata, indivisa, nunc

minuta stipulitbrmia. Flores subspicati, raro um-

bellati, v. solitar,ii. parvj,

Obs. I. Ordo hinc Thymelatis, inde Combretaceis affinis, ad
<j«efH, pr«rer genera »>fra descripta Quinchamalium
Tuss. perttnet. Osyris <fuae habitu et floris fitructura con-
venk, ab ordine parum d<ffert, ovulis, (ovarii l«ioc., 3r-
spermi) peltatis (placenta haud rite observata) et auctori-
tafe Gmt* njii (fQxp- 3. p. 204) embryone ab axi. albu-
rainjs .declivi,

Qzs. II. Ebeagnorum farajjia genera facie et structuria longe
diversa complectitur j et ejusdeip sectio secnnda e/juidem
a Jus&aeo ipso ouperifrs in 4istinctura ordinem elpvata est,
jsed nec hujus diagnosis et liroites ab iljustri auctore pro-
positae, nec illius observa.tion.e«> cmnes de structur^ gene-
rum sectionis prioris admuiendae sint j sequentes ex au-
topsia pr«cipue derivatas eruditoi um «onsiderationi p*o-
pono.

Elaeagmrs et Hippophae parvam efforment familiam, in qua
Perianthium revera liberum et fauei perviuro, nec ovario

ullo

SaOTAEACEA. 351

\illd puncto cohasrens, uti jamdudum a b. Gasr+nero in
frippophae cteterrainatirm fuk, et tiuper in toro genere
Elaeagni observavimus : in urroque genere Ovanum mo-
nosnermum, ovulo erecto, Semen exalbuminosum, Ra-
dicula embryottis recti infera, nee uti Juss^us in Eleeagno
statuit supcra. Hinc hujus familrae cum Proteaceis affi-
nitas apparet, sed ab "<detn faeile rfistinguenda staminibus
(perianthii 4-fidi) laciniis alternantibus, et aestivatione in
omnibus imbricata.

^yssa cui ovarium monospermam et Embryo (auCtoritate
Richardi et Gaeifneri filii,) albumine inclUsus, Cotyledoni-
bus foliaceis et Hadicula supera, ab Elaeagneis longe rece-
dit, et Santalaceis tamen vix associari possit.

teucida, Terminalia (ad quam forsan referenttae Pamea et
Tanibouca Aubl.) et ChunCoa, sectronem secundam for-
mantes, cum Quisquali, Combreto, Caconcia Aubl. La-
.guncularia Gcert. jvL. Geronia Roxb Conocarpo, et novo
gienere decandrc Roxburgii huic proximo, ordinem con-
stant Santalaceis conterminum licet plura corollata sunt :
ra his ovarium uniloculare, ovulis uno pluribus (2 — 4),
ab apice loculi pendulis, absqtfe colurnna centrali. Al-
burnen (seminis umci malurescentis) nullum. Embryo-
fais Cotyledones foliacese, saepiusque involutae. Hadicula
supera. Plumula inconspicua. Flores diplostemones vel
dum isostemones Stamina laciniis.perianthii altemantia.

Hunc ordinem ("Combretaceae dicendum) inter polypetalos
posui, non soldm propter Petalorum in pluribus existen-
tiam, sed quia vera natUra partram affinitatesque ordinum,
ex contemplatione generum in quibus strucfura magis evo-
luta, quam ex iis quibus aliqua pars suppressa, melius erui
queSnt.

Obs. III. Haud laevis confirmatio doctrinae Jussa&anae, de
Galyce et Corolla ex Combretacearum familia haurienda
*it : Si enim ex propinqua cognatione cum Quisquali et
Combreto cajyx TerminaHce conceditur, indoles pariter ca-
lycina integuraenti floralis Santalacearum, Elaeagnearum,
Proteaoearum et Thymelaearum, vix deneganda sit.

Aliqua tamen argumenta, hanc conclusionem primo intuitu
ut videatur haud pardm infirmantia, licet a ruillo auctore
adhucdum proiata fuere, mlnime reticenda sint : nempe,
lmo. In Choretro, e Santalacearum familia, quantum de
flosculo minurissimo asseverare liceat, denticuli adsunt
basin perianthii extus munientes. 2do. Structura ovarii et
SeTflinis Olacis cum Thesio penitds convenit, et habitus
instfper Santalacearum adeo similis, ut de hujas generis

arrinitate

352 SANTALAC&g,

affinitate vix dubitandum ; attamen, etiam ad anthesfd,
calyculum manifestum habet, qui hac peracta filurimura
auetus, et quandoque baccatus, pericarpium i< fe totun*
involvit. 3tio. Corolla Lorantki textura, figura, divisione,
aestivatione, staminumque penitus similium inserttone,
cum perianthio Proteacearvm per tinguVa puncta similis,
calyculo quamvis manifesto subtensa.

Sed in exemplis nunc prdlalts, integ'irrientum floris exterius,
forsan pro pafte accessoria pt-rianthio exferno Scita"mii ea-
rum analoga habenda sit : nam Imo. In generibus memo-
ratis aestivatio integumenti interioris floris valvata est, quse"
in genuinis corollis rarius obtinet nisi m paucis calyce ab-
breviato donatis. 2do. In Quinchamalio bractea adest,
urceolata, calyculiformis, ovarium incluoVns, sed ab eo
penitiis soluta; si itaque liceat concipere petala Olacis in-
vicem arcte cohaerentia, et ovario accreta, structuram
Quinchamalii subsimilem habuerimus j et huic quoque
subanalogum est receptaculum auctnm et baccatum £xo-
carpi. 3tio. In Visco et Chlorantho, genera Lorantho arcte
afrmia, integumentum floris et simplex corollae Loranthi,
perianthio tamen Proteactarum etSantalacearum analogum.

Haec argumenta opposita Botanicis ponderanda relinquo, qui-
bus tales disquisitiones nec vanae nec scientiae progressu
inutiles videantur. Quaestio interea de diagnosi inter Caly*
cem et Carollam in pristina obscuritafe manet, ampliofe
inductione, penitiorique cognitione fabricas internarpar-
tium tantnmmodo resolvencla.

Cel. Salisburius in tentamine hujus scopi (in Linn. trans,
vol. 8.) vix sibi constet, nunc coihmunem onginem ora-
nibus partibus floris rtcte attribuens, nunc flores vere epi-
gynos admittens, mox tamen uti absurdam perigynam in-
sertionem rejiciens ; denique ex assumptione rei ipsms de
qua quaestio est, nomina et diagnoses partium proponens j
nec definitionibus suis quamvis vocabulo commodissimo
" plerumaue" limitatae sunt adhaerens. Corolla ertim se-
cundum illius placitum "invalucrumjlorisinterius'," sed
ubi est tunc exterius involucrum in Monocotyledonibus,
Proteaceis, Elaeagneis, Thymelaeis, Laurineis ? quibus om-
nibus corollam attribuit, et de quibns praecipoe disputa-
tum est.

THESIUM.
Thesii species. L.

Pcrianthium tubulosum, infundibuliforme, v. hypocrateriforme,
4-5-fidum, persistens, eglandulosum j Disco eplgyno nollo.

Stamina

SANTALACE^. Thesium. 363

Slamina singula extus muuita fasciculo tenui villorum
Nux corticata, coronata.
Folia allerna, angusia, linearia. Racemi terminales • Brac-
teisjoliaceis, persistentibus } exteriori basi cum pedunculo
suepius connatd } lateralibus minoribus, quandoque nutlis.
.bJores mtus albicantes.

Obs. I. Huc Thesium linophyllum L. ramosum Hayne. al-

pinum L. humile Vahl. ebracteatum Hayne.
Obs. II. Species capenses charactere supra proposito a genere

exclusae m duas phalanges (v.genera) commode dividi pos-

sent notis sequentibus.
Perianthium profmde 5-fidum, eglandulosum, intus barbd

densd defiexd. Huc T. frisca, crassifolium funale, spica-

tum, teretifohum, debile, capitatum, ciliatum, scabrum,

divaricatum.
Perianthium 5-partitum eglandulosum, disco epigyno nullo

btamina extusfasciculo gracili villorum munita. Huc T

squarrosum, ftagile, strictum, spinosum, sparteum, ericoU

des, euphorbioides.
Species AmericanaThesium UmbellatUm L. charactere floris

inter Fusanum et Santalum ambigit, pericarpium maturum

nondum vidi.

1. T. australe, racemo elongatb simplici subspicato, pedun-
culisflore brevioribus, perianthiis 4-5-fidis : laciniis lon-
gitudinaliter marginatis tubo parum longioribus. (J D.
M.) v. Vi

LEPTOMERIA.

PervanthiuHi rotatum, 4-5-partitum, persistens, nudiusculum
Discus epigynus 4-5-lobus. Stigma divisum. Drupa
coronata (saepe baccala). \

Frutices foliis sparsis, minutis, quandoque nullis. Flores
mmimi (albi, rufi v. virides), spicati,unibracteati, bracteis
deciduis, quandoque atitlares, ebracteati.

Obs. Genus hinc Thesiis capensibus, inde Fusano, .proxi-
mum, a Thesiis disco epigyno lobato v. glandulis basi pe-
rianthii impositis praecipue- distinctum.

I. Dmpa baccala. Stigma stcllatim 5 -fiduvi, acutum. Flores

quinquefdi, spicati. Bracteae caducce.
1. t.acida, subaphylla, ramulis angulatis, bracteis lanceolatis,

periamhii laciniis utrinque unidentatis, disci lobis semiad-

^atis. (J.) v. v,

2 * 2. L. BiU

554 SANTAtACEiE. Leptomeria.

2. L. BiUara^eri, subaphyLla, ramulis angulatis, braetei* lan-

ceolatis, disci glandulis distinctis soltuis. (D. M. J.) v.v.
Thesium drupaceum. Labill. nov. holL. X. p. 68. t.gi.

3. L. aphylla, ramis ramulisque teretibus aphyllis, bracteis obo-

vatis, disci lobis adnatis. (M.) v.v.

JI. Drupa baccat*. Stigma bibobum, ebtusum. Flores
quadr\fidi.

4. L. acerla, aphylla, ramis ramuKsque teretibus striatis, flo-

ribus glomeratts solitariisve. (J.) v. i .

III. Drupa easucca. Stigma emarginaticm, obtusvnt. Flores
quinqitejidi.

5. L. scrolicufata, spicis filtformibus multifloris, bracleis ca-

ducis, flosculis sessilibus scrobiculis racheos semiimmersis.
(M.) v. v.

6. L. paucijtora, spicis paucifloris, bracteis caducie, flosculis

emersis. (M.) v. v,
J. h.squarrulosa, floribus axillaribus fo!ia patula denticulifor-
mia auperantibus, ramis ramulisque strictis. (M.) v. v.

8. L. axillaris, floribus axillaribus pedicellatis folio subulato
duplo brevioribus, ramulis JaxiuscuAis. (M.) v. v.

CHORETHUM.

Perianthium 5-partitum, coloratum, foliolis fornicatis, carina
interiori descendenti, persisteus : calyculo minutissimo
5-dentato munitum ! Stamina cavitate laciniarum inclusa.
4ntk£r<% 4-loculares 4-valveB ! Sligma 6teJlatum. Dru-
pa? • - -
Frutices spartei, ramosissimi, halitu omninb Leptomeriae.
Folia sparsa, niinuta, remota^ Jiores ei ramulos tantum-
vwdo subtendeniia, Flores parvi, albi, axillures v. termi-
nales, solitarii velaggregati, quadribracteaiL

Obs. Affinitate proximum Leptomerice.

Perianthium supra descriptura, quamvis calyculo subten-
sum vel cum eodem articulatum, vix pro Corolla rmben-
dum. Structura Ovarii et consistentia Fructus adhucdum
ignotee.

1. C. lateriflorum, floribus axillaribus sessilibus solitariis. (M.)

v. v.

2. C. glomeratum, floribus ramulos laterales terrainantibus

2-3-nisve. (M.) v. v.

FUSA-

SANTALACE^E. $$5

F17SAN17S. L.

Colpoon. Berg. cap. 38. t. 1.
Thesii species.. Linn.fl. et Thunb.

Perianthium profunde 4-flduro, rotatum, basi disCO 4-fobo ad-
natoj deciduum, Drupa globosa, calva, baccata.
Frutices i>. Arbusculae glabrce, ramis ramulisque oppositis.
Folia opposita, plana, crassiuscula. Flores subspicati, ax-
illares, v. terminales.

1. F. spicatus, fblus lineari-oblongis obtusiusculis muticis, spi-

cis axillaribus compositis, cauJe arborescenti. (M.) v. v.

2. F. acuminatus, foliis lanceolatis acumine uncinato, racemo

terminali ba«i diviso, caulefmticoso. (M.) v.v.

3. F. crassifoKus, fofris Hnearibus crassis obtusis, pedunculis

axillarrbus patirifloris, ramulis 4-gonis, catlle fruticoso.
(M.) v.v.

SANTALUM. JVilld. sp. pl.
Sirium. L Roxb. Corom. 1.

Perianihium 4-fidum, tubo ventricoso, cferiduum. Clandulce
4, fauci inserta, starminrbus alternautes. Stigma 3-4-lo-
buro. Drupa baceata, aptce marg?flata.'
Arbores v. Frutices glabri. Folia opposita, plana, tatiuscula.
Flores terni in pedimculis opposiU ramosis • Jkacteis ca-
ducis.

OUs. Quam maxirrre affine fVrsano, a qno differt solummodo
Penanthio minus profunde diviso, Glandutisque distlnctis
s.tamkibus alteroantibus. Sautalum Herli. Linrtei diversi
genens et ordinis, quod pro Santalo ve*o haburt, accurate
descriptum est.

1. S. ovatttrm* foHia eMp^oNOvatii acutw venosispeffofoquater

longionbus, peduncali* iuditisfc iri&dfcve, cauJe «fftores-
centu (T.) t. w.

Obs. Proximum S. myrtifolio, sed diversum.

2. 9. venosrtm, fbRfc ovdlr-oblongis obtusruscufi-s gjaucis parum

yenosis dupjo lorrgioribus qtram latis, racemis brachiatis
mdtvias, caulie arborescerrri. (T.) v. v.

3. &. ob&mgatem, fefiis anr|osto-oblongjs obtusis coriaceis glau-

eis sopr^ parom venosfs qtradruplb longioribus quam latis,
racero» brachialk cfivisfs sfmplfcibusve. (T.) B. v. s.

282 4. S. /an-

356 SANTALACEiE. Santalum.

4. 8. lanceokUum, foliis longo-lanceolatis utrinque acutis glau*

cis aveniis coriaceis, racemis bracjiiatis, ca(ile fruticoso,
(T.) v. v.

5. S. obtusifolium, foliis oblongo-ovalibus obtusis coriaceis sub-

tusglaucis aveniis: superioribus passim aiternis, racemi*
paucifloris, cauje fruticoso. (J.) v. v.

GfiNERA Sa»TALACEIS APFINIA i FRUCTU SUPERO DIVRR8A.

EXOCARPQS. Labill.

Perianthium 5-partitum, rarb 4-part. rotatum. Htamina 5, basi
Jaciniarum inserta. Styhs brevissiraus. Stigma obtusum,
JVttF supera, corticata, roonosperma, pedunculo ampliato,
baccato imposita. Emlryo inversus, teres, in axi Albumi-
nis carnosi. Masculi et Feminei flores, hermaphroditis
saepins misti.
Arbores mediocres v. Frutices. Rami ramulique articulatim
inserti, ultimi quandoque foliaceo-dilatati. Folia sparsa,
scepius minuta, denticuljformia, nunc majora, plana, inte-
gra. Spicae axiUares. Flosculi minimi, subsessiles : Brac-
teis caducis .* Pedicello post fcecundationem excrescenti, am-
pliato, huccato.

Ous< Santalacek certe afflrife praesertjra Leptomeriae, nec

habitu dissimiiis.
Situm nuroerumque ovulorum in recentibus praetermissos- in

siccis b4ud deternjinare Jicuit.

1. E. latifblia, folfis ovalibns nervosis petiolatis, spids axillari-

bus, caule arborescenti. (T.) v. v.

2. E. cupressiformis, caule arboreo, raraulis teretiusculis, spicis

pedunculatis foliis minutis denticuliformibus triangulari-
bus patulis. (J. M. T. D.) v. v.
Exocarpos cupressjformis. Labill. vou. l.p. 115. t. 14. nov.
holl. 2 p. 123

3. E. spartea, caule fruticoso, rarauliserectLsstriato-angulatis ;

tenciis foliosis, foliis minutis subulatis apice recurvis, spicis
subpyraraidatis previter pedunculatis. (M.) v. v.

4. E. humifusa, caule fruticoso procumbenti, ramis ramulisque

tereribus suJcatis, fbliis roinutis dentjculiformibus triangu-
laribus marcescentibus, spiculis sessilibus glameruliformi-
bus, floribils 4-fidis. (D.) v.v.

5. E.stricta^

SANTALACEjE. Exocarpos. 33;

5. E. stricta, caule fruticoso ereeto, ramuli* aogubttis strictis,

foliis minutis denticuliformibus triangularibus, spiculis glo-
meruliformibus sessilibus. (J. M. D.) v. v.

6. E. aphylla, caule fruticoso erecto, ramis raraulisque teretibus

striatis strictis aphyllis, spiculis glomeruliformibus, ftori-
bus 5-tidis berroaphroditis, stigmate 3-lobo. (M.) v. v.

ANTHOBOLUS.

Flores dioici. Perianthium tripbyllum. Corolla nulla.

Mas. Stamina 3, basi foliolorum inserta.

Fem. Perianthium deciduum. Stigma sessile, 3-lobum.
Drupa monosperma. Embryo inversus, in axi Albuminit
carnosi.

Ffutices glabri, ramosissimi, spartei, habitu Osyridis, ramis
-ramulisque articulatim insertis. Folia sparsa, exstipuiata,
sessilia, cum ramulo articulata, angusta, subfiliformia.
Pedunculi axUlares, masculi umbellaiim 3-4-fiori. feminei
1 — 3-Jlori, medio dum simplices ad divisuram dum ramosi
articulati, ibiaue bracteis. 2, caducis. Flores parvi, Jiavi»
cantes.

Obs. Affinis Exocarpo et OsvridL

|. A.JilifoUus, foliis filiformibus ramulisque laxis. (T.) v.v.
%. A. tru/ueter, foliis subulatis semiteretibus modice patentibus,
ramujis angujatis strictis. (i\) $» v. s.

Genus Santalaceis appine ; Inteoumbnto flobali
&uplici, et ovabio libbbo divbbsum.

OLAX. L. Vahl.

Fissilia. Tuss. Spermaxyrum. Labill.

Qalyx 9 integer ad anthesin abbreviatus. Corolla? 5-6-peta-
la, petalis per paria mediaotibus filamentis conuexa, quinto
libero. Stamina antkerifera 3 1 petala connectentfa j ste-
rilia 5-6. iisdera oppusita. Ovarium liberum, I-loc., 3-
spermum, ovulis ab apice columnae centralis fitiformis pen-
dulis. Stylus 1. Sfignca subtrilobum. Drupa exsucca,
calyce aucto nunc baccato velata : Putamine crustaceO,
monospermp, Albumen semini conforme, carnosum. &n~
bryo axilis, tpretiusculus j radicvld super^.
Arbores p. Jfrutices glabri. Folia alferno, peiiolata, exsti-

pulaia

a» SANTALACEjE. Olax.

fmlata, ixUgtrrvma cwrt ramulo articulate, dechlua (r.
•eropervirentia Juss ) v. nnita. Ftorea aallares, spicati,
v. solitarn, paivi, albkantes, *ctpi polygami. Corollae
fBsUiatie vaivaia.
Obs. Otax veytirmka et scandens a. plantis Novae Holtandije
diversae nlamenti* sterUibu* brodis nec iodivi&is, pelaJisque
saepesex in tribus paribus junctis, nec quinque quinto hbe-
1*0, et forsan calyce froctifiero baecato. Cur hoc genus ad
calcem Santatacearum posui, licet integumento rlorali du-
plici irwtrtjrtnm partim e charactere ^enericc», partim ex
obserrationibus- (111.) ordim praenx» appareat.

1. O. Pkytlanthi, foliia ovalibus retusis, peduaculis uaifloris.
(M.) v. v.
Spemaoxynim Phyilanthi. LabilL nw, hdl. 2. p. 84-. /. 233.

1 O. slrkta, foJiwoblongo-liflearibv» mucronulatis, pecrnncu-

lis onmoris. (J.) v.v.
3. O. apnylla, apbylla, spicis potygamis. (T.) v. v.

THYMELiE^. Juss.

Perianthmm liberum, tubulosum, coloratum ; Iimbo
4-fido raro 5-fidio, aesrivatconernibricata.

Corolla 0, *ed-in quibusdam squamulae fauci insertae.

Stamina definita, fauci tubove inserta, soepius 8, nunc 4
rarrnsre 2, dunt lacmiig periantbii nui&ero aeqoalia
aut pauciora iisdem onprosrta. Antherce btioculares,
rocuFis, medio longitadWfiter deshicentibus.

Ovarium &implex>monospermumJ ovuto pendulo. £/y-
lui \. Stigma indivisuni.

prrica>pi#w nucamentaceum, v. drupaceum.

AUmmen nulUun v. tenue, carnomui-

Embri/o rectus, invt-raus. Cotyltdwt&% plano-convexa?.
Radkxda bievia, supera. Piamula inconapicu*.

CaulU

TKYMELMJE. tt§

Cauiis fruticosus, (rarissime^ berbaceus,) cortice tenaci.
Folia exstipulata,, dterna,, v. ©pposiu, integerrima.
Flores capitafc, 3picati, terminates ?. axillares, «unc
sotttarii.

PIMELEA. Banks. el Solander. Smith. new. koR.

Perianthium infurtdibuliforme, Hoobo 4-uaV, fouce esquaa&ata.
Slamvna duo, fauci inserta, laciniis exterioribus opposita.
Stylus lateraJis. Stigma capitatum. Nux coriicata, rarb
baccata,
Frutices. Folia opposita, rarb alterna* Flores capitati, ter-
miiales, foViis involucrantibus scepe dissimiHbus, interdnm
connatis, rarius spicati v. axillares, uuandoque dioici. Pe-
rianthii tubus in plerisque medio urticulatus, articuio infc-
riore persistenii.

I. Folia opposita. Capituhtm termvtale. InvohKrum foliis
ranteis dissimile.

1 . P. cornucopke, involucro monopbyilo inrandibuliformi 4-

fido : laciniis semilanceolalis acutis, caule herbaceo. (T.)
v. v.
Pimelea cornucopiae. Soland. mscr. Vahl. enum. 1 . p. 305.

2. P. punicea, involucro monophyllo infundibuliformi 4-fido :

laciniis seminrbiculatis obtusis, caule herbaceo. (T.) v.v.

3. P. collina, involucris tetraphyllis : foliolis ovatis utrinque

glabris capitulum subsequantibus, perianthii tubo sericeo,
fbliis decussatis Hnean-oblongis trinervibus subsessilibns.
(T.) v.v.

4'. P. linifolia, involucris tetraphyllis : fbUolis lafp ovatis utrinque
glabris capituli dimidio brevioribus, perianthii tubo seri-
ceo, foliis linearibus sub>pathulatisque petiolatis uninervt-
bus. (J. D.). v. v.
Pimelea linifolia. Smith. new. holt. p. 31. t. 11.

5. P. cemua, involuciis tetraphyllis : foliolis ovatis utrinque
glabris capitulum subaequantibus, perianthio supra articu-
lationem pilosiusculo, foliis spathulato-linearibus. (D.)
v. v.
Pioaelea spathulata. Lahili. nov. hoil. 1. p. Q. t. 4 ?

§. P. brevijblia, involucris tetraphyllis : foliolis ovatis capitnlo
£ brevioribus : interioribus intus villofciusculis, perianthiis
supra articulationem pilosiusculis, foliis linearibus inter-
nodio vix longioribus. (M.) v. v

7. P.pa-

*<50 THYMEUE^E. Riiietef.

J. P. paludosd, involucristetraphyllis : foliolis ovatis irrtds siiir-
sericeis capituli dimidio brevioribus, periantbii tubo
sericeo, foliis liuearibus internodio longioribus. (J.) v.v.

8. P. angustifolia, involucris tetraphyllis : foliolis orbiculato-
ovatis intus subsericeis capitulo vix dimidio brevioribus,
perianthiis sericeis : basi persistenti hirsutissima, foliis li-
nearibus internodio longioribus. (M.) v. v.

§. P. glauca, itivolucris tetraphyllis : foliolis ovatis acutis in-
tus sericeis : pari interiore ciliatis, perianfhiis supra arti-
culationem sericeis : basi nudiuscula, receptaculo laxe
penicillato, foliis lineari-lanceolatis glaucis. (J.M.D.) v.v.

10. P. ligustrina, involucris tetraphyllis : foliolis ovatis exfus

venosis intus pubescentibus, perianthiis sericeis, recepta-
culis fructiferis ovatis pube brevissima, foliis ovalibus ob-
longo-lanceolati3ve venosis. (D. J.) v. v.
Pimelea ligustrina. Labill. nov. holt. 1. p~ 9. /. 3.

11. P. decussata, involucris tetraphyllis : foliolis late cvatcs

semicoloratis utrinque glabris, perianthii tubo hispido,
foliis decussatis ovalibus coriaceis. (M.) v. v .
Pimelea ferruginea. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 10. t. 5. folia
tamen minime ferruginea nisi in male siccatis exempla-
ribus.

12. P. rosea, involucris tetraphyllis : foliolis lanceolato-ovati3

acutis utrinque glabris, perianthii tubo inarticulato : di-
midio inferiore hispido, foliis lanceolato-linearibus. (M.)
v. v.

13. P. hispida, involucris tetraphyllis : ftjsliolis ovatis mafgine

simplici intus subsericeis capituli dimidio brevioribus,
perianthii tubo dimidio inferiore hispido, foliis lanceolatis
linearibusve. (M.) v.v.

14. P. lanata, involucris tetraphyllis : foliolis ovatis margine

membranaceo intus sericeiscapitulum subaequantibus, pe-
rianthiis longitudinaliter hispidis, foliis lanceolatis. (M.)
v. v.

II. Folia opposita. Capitulum terminale. Folia Jloralia ra*
meis subsimilia.

15. Y.paucijlora, foliis utrinque glabris lineari-hnceolatis : flo-

ralibus binis latioribus capitulum pauciflorurn superanti-
bus, perianthiis glabris, receptaculis nudis. (D.) v. v.

\6. P. serpj/llifolia, foli;s utrinque glabris obovatis ovalibusque :
rloialibus quaternis capitulo paucirloro longioribus, pe-
rianthiis glabris, receptaculis villosis. (M.) v. v.

17. P. suU

THYMEL JEM. Plmelea. S5t

17- V.syheslris, foliis, utrinque.glabris lanceolatis acntis: flo-
ralibus 4—5 capitqlo multifloro Drevioribus, perianthiis
glabris : tubo infundib^Iifbrmi. (M.) v. v.

13. P.humilis, foliis utrinque ' glabris oblongis obtusis : flora-
Jibus ovalibus intus villosiusculis, perianthiis sericeis,
caule erecto subsimplici, ramis pubescentibus. (D.) v. v.

19- V.flava, foJiis utrinque glabris obovatis orbiculatisque :
liorahbus conformibus quatemis capitulo longioribus, pc-
nanthiis sericeis, -cnule erecto ramisque glabris. (M. D )
v. v.

20. V.microcephala, foliis utrinque glabris lineari-lanccolatis
acutis : floralibus lanceojatis capituk) paucifloro lonoio-
nbus, penanthiis pubescentibus, (M,) v. v.

2J. V.clavata, foliis subtus pubescentibus lanceolatis* floribus
dioicis, capitiuis masculis peduuculatis nudis. (M ) v.v
Pimelea clavata. Lalill. nov. holl. l.p. n.

22. P. imlricata, foliis lineari-oblongis imbricatis subtus pu-

bescentibus : adultis glabrisj floralibus nUmerosis utrinque
senceis, penpnthiis hirsutissimis. (M.) v. v.

23. P. hngiflora, foliis linearibns villosiusculis passim alternis,

perianlhiis sericeis: limbo dimidium tubi aequante, styJo
lncluso. (M.) v.v.

24. P. octophylla, folHs oblongo-linearibus passim alternis ra-

misque villosis, penanthiis hirsutis:'tubo limbum quadiu-
plo superante. (M.) v.v.

25. P. sericea, foliis ovatis obtusis imbricatis planis subtus ar-

gente^s supra glaberrimis. (D.) v. v.

26. P. cinerca, foliis lanceolato-oblongis planis subt&s incanis

supra glabris : floralibus capitulo paucifloro Wioribus,
penanthn tubo ovato persistenti, fructu exsudco (D )
v. v. *'

27. P. drupacea, foliis ovali-oblongis planis snhtus pubescentu-

hs: floralibus capituJo longioribus, perianthii itubo cylin-
draceo deciduo, drupa boccata. (D.) v. v.
Pimelea drupacea. Labill. nov. holl. l.p. 10. t. J.

28. P. incana, foliis ovatis dislinctis margine recurvis subtus in-

cano-tomentosis supra giabris, ramulis cmereis. (D.) v.v.

29. P. mvea, foliis orbiculatis imbricatis margine recurvis sub-

tus incano-tomentosis, ramuJis aJbis. (D. M.) v.v.
Pimelea nivea. Labill. nov. holl. l.p. 10. t. 6.

3 a IIJ. foiia

362 THYMEUEjE fimelea.

III. Foliq, opposita. , Fiores spicati.

30. P. spicata, foliis ovaljbps perianthvaque glabris, spicis nur

dis, floribus polygamis. ^J.) v.v.

IV. Folia opposita. Ftores axi/lares.

31. P. argentea, foliis lanceolatis utrinc^ue argenteis, floribus

2—4 axillaribus. fM.) t>. r.

V. Folia alterna.

32. P. curvjflora, foliis lineari-oblongis stjpra glabris subtus ra-

miaque pilis adpressis snbsericeis, capitulis lateralibus pau-
cifloris, perianthiis sericeis : tubo curvato ; limbo inae-
quali. (J.) v. v.

33. P. gracilis, foliis pblongo-linearibus basi attenuatis subtos

pilpsiusculis : rameis passim opppsitis, capitulis laterali-
bus terroinalibusque paucifloris, perianthiis sericeis : tubo
rectiusculoj limboaequali. (D.) v.v.

34. P. latifolia, foliis oblongis basi acuta pubefcentibus subtus

subsericeis, capitulo multifloro spicato terminali sessili
oppositifoliisve pedunculatis, perianthiis vUlosis. (X,)
v. v.

DAPHNE. I-

PcriantMum infundibuliforme, limbo 4-ftdo, majcescens. Sta-
mina 8, inclusa. Stylus terminalis. Stigmq capitatum.
Drupa baccata, nuda, putamine crustaceo.
Fruticest;. Arbusculae. Folia sparsa v. opposita. Flores or-
iliares v> terminales, sccpius glomerati.

Obs. Singulare est perianthium duplicatum in D. Mezereo.

alioqui "vix diversa.
Lagetta Juss. et Lam. distinctum genus hujus ordinis con-

atat, ob Perianthinm persistens, et quantura, e fiore mace-

rato judicari licuit fauce impervifc.
An Daphne tinifolia revera hujus generis ?

1. D. indica, capitulo terroinali, foliis oppositis oblongo-eJlip-
ticis ramulisque adultis glabris. (T. J.) v.v.
Daphne indica. L.
Daphne foetida. Linn svppl. 223. Fqrst. prod. n. 168. (f:de

ipeciminum Taheitensium in Herb. Banks.)
Capura purpurata. Linn. mant. 225. auctoritate ejusdem
Herbarii. Smith, ivlrvd. to cot. 419.

Obs,

THYMELiEiE. Daphne. 363

Obs. Baphne foetida I, c. varietas est capitulis sessilibus foliis
parnm majoribus saepihsque magis acutis. Daphne rotua-
difolia Forst. prod. n, l6Q. proxima species, sed diversa
famulis adultis torriento minuto cinereis, foliis ovalibus
obtusis. Daphne odora Hort. kew. 2. p. 26. distinctissima,
foliis sparais nitentibus, floribus majoribus.

PROTEACE.E. Jmti

Periatithium tetraphyllurti v. quadrifidum, aestivatioue

valvata.
Stamina quatuor, (altero nuhc sterili,) foliolis perianthii

opposita.
Ovarium unicum> liberura: Stylus simplex. Stigma

subindivisum.
Semen (pericarpii varii) exalbuminosum;
Embryo dicotykdoneus (quandoque polycotykdoneiis),

rectus. Radicula infera.

Obs. Descriptionem drdinis, necnon observationes de dha-
racterum valore, et specierum geographica distributione in
Act. soc. linn. lond. vol. 10. p. 15. ei seq. dedi.

PETROPHILA Linn. trans. 10. p. 67 .
Atyli species. SaHsb. parad.
Petrophile. Knight et Salisb. prot. Q2.

Pcriantldum quadrifidum, totum simul deciduum. Squamce
nullae hypogynae. Stylus basi persistenti. Sligma fusi-
forme, apice atlenuato. Strobilus ovatus. Nui lenticu-
laris, hinc comosa v Samara basi barbata.
Frutices rigidi. Folia glabra, varia, ftiformia, v. plana,
indiviso, lotata, v. pinnatifida, quandoque in eodemfru-
3 a 2 tice

S(J4 PROTEACEiE. Petrophiia.

lice diversijbrmia. Aroenta ovata, v. oblonga, Urmin&lia,
et axilfatia, nunc aggrcgata.

Ocs. Genus posthac speciebus increscentibus dividendum,
phalangibus infra propositis geneia futura indicantibus.

I. Stigma articulatum, articulo inferiore angulato glabro, su-
periore tomentoso. Nux lenliculari-compressa, intus mar-
ginibusaue comosa. Folin Jiliformia, indivisa.

1. P. teretifolia, foliis teretijjus^e^sjjlcis^sqnarais strobili ener-

vibus, stigmatis articulo superiore stuposo triplb longiore.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 68. (M.) v. v.

2. V.flifolia, foliis teretibus exsnlcis, squamis strobili nervosis

orbiculatis, stigmatis articulo supe/iore barbato vix duplo
longiore. Linn. trans. 10: p. 6$. (M.) v.v.

3. P. acicularis, foliis nTiformibus supra obsoletc sulcatis, squa-

mis strobili nervosis ovatis» (M.) v. v.

II. Stigma inaiiiculatum, hispidiusculum. Nux lenticulari-
compressa, intus margimbusquecomosa. Strobilussyua/nis
distinctis. Folia Jilijormia, bipinnatifida.

4. P. rigida, foliis triternatis : laciniis divaricatis, perianthiis

barbatis : laminaiuni apicuhs glabris. Lin*>. trans. 10.
p. 69. (M.) v. v.

5. P. pulchella, foUis trifi6\M>ipinr)atis r laciniir *rectis, peri-

anthris sericeia : lamioafura apicrbi» tomeutosis. Linn.

trans. ]0.p.6g. (M ) v.v.
Protea pulchella. Schiad. sert. hamv. 11. p. 15* t. 7.

WilUL sp. pl. 1. k 507. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 33.* /. 550.

Sims, bot.mag. jcfi.
Protea fucifolia.* Salisb. prod. 48.
Proteadichotoma. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 34.* t. 551.
Petrophilc fucifolia. Knight etSalisb. prot. p. 92.

6. V.fastigiata, foliis trifklo-bipmnatis : laciniis erectis fasti-

giatis teretiuscnlis rnuticis, perianthiis grabris, strobilis
terminalibus sessiiibus : squamis lanatis. Linn. trans. 10.
p. 70. (M.) v. v.

7. P. pedunculaia, foliis lripinnati£dis : laefniis canaliculatis

divaricato-patulisj perianthiis igJabriusculis, strobilis pedun-
culatis : squamjs gbbris, Linn, trans. 10. p. 70. (J.)
v. v.

III. Slro.

PROTEACEiE. Pctrophila. 365

III. Strobilus squamis connatis. Samara foliacea, dilatata.
Stigma inarticulatum, hispidiusculum. Folia plana, li-
pinnatifida.

8. P. diversifolia, foliisbi-tripinnatifidisptenis : laciniis mucro-

natis, perianthiis oarbatis, strobilis axillaribus peduncula-
tis : squamis lanatis' cohserer.tibiis. (M.) v. v,

IV. Strobilus squamis distinctis. Samara planiuscula. Folia

plana, tcrnatim divisa.

9. P. squamata, foliis trifidis : lbbis lineari-laneeolatis : latera-

libus saepius bi-trifidis, strobilis axillaribus sessilibus :
squamis apice scariosis glabris. Linnrtrans. 10. p. JO.
(M.) v. v.

10. P. trifida, foliis trifidis : lobis spathulato-Ianceolatis s«pis-

6ime indivisis, strobilis axillaribus sessilibus : squamis
apice sericeis. Linn. trans. 10. p. JO. (M.) v. v.

ISOPOGON. Linn. trans. 10. p. 70. Knight ct Salist.prot. Q3.
Atyli species. Salisb. parad.

Periunthiutn quadrifidum, tubo gracili diutius persistente.
Squaince nullae hypogynae. Stylus totus deciduus. Stigmh
Fusiforme v. cylindraceuro. Nux sessilis, ventricosa, ua-
dique comosa.
Frntices rigidi, Folia glabra, plana v. filifofmia, ditnsa u.
integerrirna. Capitula terminalid, rarb axillaria. Flores
modo densissime imbricati, slrobilo globoso 1 modtfastigiati^
receptaculo communi planiusculo subinvolucraio, paleis de-
ciduis, congestis.

Obs. Genus Petrophilae proximum, rectius fOrsan in duo di-
videndum, ratione inflorescentiae, secundum quarn species
infra distributae in duas phaJanges, habitu insuper parum
diversas.

I. Stf-abiius globosus, squamis densissime imlricatis, tardius
deciduis.

\ . I. 'tcrelifollus> foliis bi- v. tritefnatis filiformibus exsukis, ra-
mulis tomentosis, perianthii tubo sericeo : laminis longi-
tudinaliter barbatis. Linn. trans.lO. p.yi. (M.) v.v.

2. I. anethifolius, foliis pinnatifidis bipinnatifidisque filiformi-
bus supra* sulcatis : laciuiis erectiusculis, ramis glabris,
perianthii tubo pubescepti : Jaminis infra giabris apice
barbato. Linn. trans. \Q. p. 71. (J.) V.v.

Protea

306 PROTEACEjEL Isopogon.

Protea anethifolia. Salirt-. prod. 49.
Protea acufera. Cavan. ic. 6. p 33. t. 549»
Isopogon anethifolius. Knight et SatUb. prot. gi.

3. I formasus, foliis bipiimatifidis subtriternatis finformibus su-

pra canaliculatis : laciriiis divaricatis, ramulis tomentosi^,
perianthiis glabris : laminis apice pilosiilsculis. Linn. trans.
10.p.72. (M.) t.v.

4. I. anemonifolius, folii? trifido-pirmaUfidis bipinnatifidisve':

laciniis Knearibus plarris patenti-erectis subrus laevibus,

strobili squamis stuposis. LXnri. trans. 10. p. 72. (J.)

v. v.
Protea ariemonifolia. Salisb. prod. 48. Sims in lot. mag.

6g7. And. repos. 332.
Protea tridactylides. Cavan. ic. 6. t. 33.* t. 548.
Isopogon anemonifolius. ^Knight et Salisb. prot. Q3.

5. I. ceralopkyllus, foliis trifido-bipinnatifldis : laciniis lineari-

bus planis divancato-patulis Utrinque striatis mucronatis ;
floralibus basi dilatatis, strobili squamis glabratis. Linri.
trans. 10. p. fl. (M.J v. v.

6. I. trilobus, foliis cuneatis planis trilobls oasi attenuatis pe-

tiolatis : lobis integerrirais, ramulis tomentosis. JUnn.
trans.p.72. (M.) v.v.

7. I. hngifolius, foliis iineari-lingulatis '-. superioribus ioteger-

rimis : inferioribus passim trifidis, perianthiis fiericeis,
stigmate glabro. Linn. trans. 10. p. 73. (M.j v.v.

II. Receptaculum commune planum, v.convexiusculufn, paleis
deciduis.

8. I. cuneatus, foliis oblongo-cuneatis, obtusissimis, involucri

bracteis tomentosis, perianthiis glabris, stigmate fusifbr-
rai. Linn. trans, 10. p. 73. (M.) D. Menzies. v. s.

$. I. attehuatus, foliis elongato-oblongis mucronulatis basi atte-
nuatis, ramis bracteisqtie involucrantibus glabris, capitulis
solitariis, perianthii laminis apice barbatis, stigmate cyj-
lindraceo. Linn. trans. 10, p. 73. (M.) v.v.

)0. I. polycephalus, fbliis lineari-oblongis mucronulatis, ramu-
lis tomentosis, capitulis subaggregatis : bracteis omnibus
lanatis, stigmate cylindraceo. Linn. trans. 10. p. 73/
(M.) v.v.

11. I. buxifolius, foliis ovatis sessilibus acutis : apicibus recur^
vi§, cauUbus proliieris, capkulis solitariis foiiis obvallatis,

bracteiv

PROTEACEjE. Isopogon. 307

•bracteis subulatis, stigmate fusiformi. Linn. trans. 10,
p. 74. (M.) v. v.

12. I. axillaris, foliis cuneato-lingulatis mucronulatis, capitnlis
axillaribus paucifoliis : bracteis involucrantibus ovatis im-
bricatis, perianthii laminis longitucjinaliter barbatis,
stigmate fusiformi. LXnn. trans. 10. p. 74. (M.) v. v.

ADENANTHOS. Lahill. nov. holl. 1. p. 28. Linn. trans.
W.p. 151.

perianthium quadrifidum, infra circumscissum. Squamu/ce hy-
pogynae basi persistenti perianthii adnatae. Pistillum pe-
rianthio longius. Stigma verticale. Nuv ventricosa. In-
volucrum uniflorum, imbricatum, 4 — S-phyllum.
Frutices. Folia sparsa, in variis varia. Flores axillares,
solitarii, rubicundi \ raro terminales, subaggregati, lute*
scentes.

1. A. obavata, foliis oboyatis hitegerrimis glabris. Linn. trans,

10. p. 151. (M.) v.v.
Adenanthos obovata. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 2p*. t. 37.
JCnight et Salisb. prot. 96.

2. A. cuneata, foliis cuneatis sericeis apice dentato-crenatis.

Linn. trans. 10. p. 152. (M.) v.v,
Adenanthc* cuneata. Labill. nov. holl. 1, p. 28*. t. 36.
Adenanthes flabellifolia. Knighl et Salisb. prot. g6

3. A. sericea, foHis.nTiformibus biternatis sericeis, floribus axil-

laribus solitariis, stylo glabro. Linn.trans. 10. p. 152.
(M.) v.v.
Adenanthos sericea. Lnlill. nov. holl. 1. p. 29*. t. 38.
Knight et Salisb. prot. Q7.

4. A. terminalis, foliis filiformibus trifidis : laciniis la.teralibus

bifidis : intermedia indivisa, floribus terminalihus solitariis
ternisve, stylo villoso. Linn. trans.XO.p. 152. (M.) v.v.

SIMSIA, Linn. trans. \0.p. 152.

Pcrfanthium tetraphyllura, regulare, laminis reflexis. Sqiifl-
viulcv hypogynae nullae. Stamina exserta. Antherae tan-
dem liberaej primo cohaerentes lobis proximis vicinarum
loculum constituentibus ! Stigma dilatatum, concavum.
Kux obconica.
Frutices humiles, glabri. Folia altema,Ji/iformia, dichottma,
petioli basi dilatatd. Capitula g/obosa, parva, terminalia,

racemosa

368 PROTEACEjE. Simsia.

racemosa v. pamculata, involucre brevi v. nullo. Flosculi
fiavi, glalri.
Dixi in honorem Joannis Sims, M.D. eruditi candidique
editoris operis celebris Botanical Magaxine nuncupati.

1. S. tenuifoJia, capitulis nudis, lamts paniculae subunifloris

bracteolatis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 152. (M.) v.v.

2. S. anethifolia, capitulis involucratis bracleolis imbricntis,

paniculae ramis multifloris: ramullscaphulasubaequantibus.
Linn. tians. 10. p. 153. (M.) v. v.

COXOSPERMUM. Sviith in linn. trans. vol. 4 Exot. bot.
2. p. 45. Br. in linn. trans. 10» 153.

Perianthium tubulosum, ringens : lacinia suprema basi forni-
cata. Anthcra* tres inclusne : laterales dirrridiatae : supe-
rior biloba j primo cohaerentes, lobis proximis vicinarum
loculum constituentibus ! Stigma liberum. Nux obco-
nica, papposa.
Frutices. Folia sparsa, iniegerrima, plana, rariusvefrfifor-
mia. Spicae axillares, v. terminales, compositce, sensim
Jiorenies inde corymbosce. FJores so/itarii, sessilcs, uni-
vracteati, alli v. c&rulescentcs. Terianthium deciduum.
Bractea cucullata, persistcns.

Obs. Genus certissime hujus ordinis nec ad Thymelaeas per-
tinens.

J. Perianlhii hcinice acutcc, tubc vix longiores. Conosperma
vera.

1. C. elliplicum, foliis ovali-oblongis obtusis mucronulatis

aveniis, pedunculis axillaribus. Linn. trans. 10. p. 153.

(J.) v.v.
Conospermum ellipticnm. Smith in Rees cyclbp.
Conospermum rigidum. Knight et Salisb.prot. Q5.

2. C. taxifolium, foliis lanceolato-linearibus acutis mucronatis

tenuissime pubescentibus verticalibus basi tortis, peduncuiis
axillavibus. Linn. (rans. 10. p. 154. (J.) v.v.

Conospermum, taxifolium. Smith in Rces cydop.

Conospermum falcifolium. Knight ct Salisb. prot. Q5 ?

3. C. eridfolium, foliis subulato-filiformibus imbricatis, spicis

axillaiibus pedunculo brevioiibus Linn. trans. 10. p. 154.
(J.) v.v.
Conospernmm ericifolium. Smilii in Rces ojclop. Knight
et SaliU'. prot. 95.

4 . C. lon n j*.

PROTEACEjE. .Conospermum. sGg

4. C. longifolium, fotiis oblongis linearibusve planis venqsis,

pedunculisque elongatis scapiformibas, «corymbjs decom-
positis, periantnii limbo extus pubescenti tubutn vi^
aequante. Linn. trans. 10. p. 154. (J.) v.v.
Conospermum longifolinm. Smith exot. bot. 2, p. 45, t. 82.
Rees. cycfop. Knight et Salisb. prot. g5.

5. C. tenuifolium, foliis linean-filiformibus subcanaliculatis

avenijs, pedunculisque elongatis scapiformibus, corymbis
subsimplicibus, perianthii limbo extiis pubesceuti tubum
superante. Linn. trans. 10. p. 154. (J.) v.v.

6. C. cceruleum, foliis oblongis lanceolatisve planis venosis,.pe-

dunculisque elongatis scapiformibus, corymbis compositis,
perianthii limbo glaberrirno tubum superante. Linn.
irans. 10. p. 154. (M.) v.u.

II. Perianthii Jacinice cavdatce. Chilurus,

7. C. teietifolium, foliis teretibus pedunculisque elongatis, co-

rymbis compositis. Linn. trans. 1Q. p. 15.5. (M) v.v.

8. C capitatum, foliis linearibus elongatis tortilibus, capitulis

sessilibus e spicuHs paucifloris congestis. JJmt. trans. 1Q.
p.155. (M.) v.v.

III. Jncertce tribus.

9. C. distichum, foliis filiformibus subdtstichis curvatis, spicis

axillaribus indivisis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 155. (M.) v.v.

SYNAPHEA. Linn. trans. 10. p. 15$.

Terianthium tubulosum, ringens, lacinia suprema latiore. Jn-
therce tres, inclusae, laterales dimidiatae, inferior bilofca j
primb cohaerentes, lobis proximis vicinarum loculum con-
stituentibus ! Stigma filamento superiori sterili connatum '
Nux obovata.
Frutices humiles. Folia sparsa, plana, pulcherrrnu reticulnta,
circumscriptione cuneiformia, lobata, inferiora scepiits indi-
visa j petioli basi dilatatd semivaginanti. Spicae axillares,
v. terniinaks, simplices, v. ramosce. Flores atterni, solitarii,
sessiles, unibractcati. Veriai)tfr\umflavijm,decidutm, auu-
dripartitum. Bractea cucullata, persistens.

Obs. Conospermo proxima, sed notis supra datis afcunde
diversa.

1. S.favosa, foliis oblongo-cuneiformibus indivisis trilobisque:

3 b lobis

3fO PROTEACEiE. Synaphea.

lobis integris, petiolis spicisque glabris, stigmate bicorni.
Ljnn.trans. 10. p. 156. (M.) v.v.^

2. S. dilatata, foliis apice dilatatis trilobis : lobis inciso-dentatis,

petiolis spicisque villosis, stigmatebicorni. Linn. trajis. 10.
p. 156. (M.) v.v.
Conospermum reticulatum. Smitk in Rees. cyclop.

3. S. petiolaris, foliis rameis petiolos subaequantibustripartitis :

lobis divisis planis ; infimis trilobis integrisque, spicis elon-
gatis ramosis, stigmate acuto. Linn. trans. 10. p. 156.
(M.) v.v.
Polypodium spinulosum. Burm. ind. p. 233. t. 67. f. i. ad
haoc v. saltem plantam congenerem pertinere videtur !

4. S. polymorpha, foliis rameis brevissime petiolatis tripartitis

canaliculatis : lobis subdivisis j infimis indivisis trilobisque,
spicis simplicibus pedunculo longioribus, stigmate acuto.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 156. (M.) v. v.

FRANKLANDIA. Linn. trans. 10. p. 157-

Perianthium hypocrateriforme ; limhp quadripartito, plano, de-
ciduo, tubo persistenti. Anthera? inclusae, perianthio ad-
natae ! Squamce hypogynae in vaginam connatae. Nux
fusiformis, pedicellata, apice dilatato papposo.
Frutex glafor, glandidis aurantiacis pustuliformibus undique
conspersus, Folia alterna, fliformia, dichotoma. Spicae
axillares, indivisce ; Jioribus alternis, unibracteatis, sordidc
flavis. Pollen sphoericum. Cotyledones brevissimce.

Obs. Genus distinctissimum, dicatum Thom*: Frankland.

Baroneto, Algarura submersarum acerrimo scrutatori pic-

torique eleganti.
f.fucifolia. Unn. trans. W.p. 157. (M.) v.v.

SYMPHIONEMA. Linn. trans. 10. p. 157.

Perianthium regulare, tetraphyllum, basi cohaerens, medio sta-
miniferura. Fllamenta apice cohaerentia ! Anthercc di-
stinctae. G/a«rfa//tphypogynaenullae. Ovarium dispermum.
Stigma subtruncatum. Nux monosperma, cylindracea.
Suffrutices v. Herbae ! glabrce, pilisve raris glandulosis.
Folia triparlila, lobis divisis : iriferiora opposila ! Spicae
terminales, et e summis alis, simplices. Flpres alterni,
sessiles, unibracteati. Perianthium Jiavum, deciduum.
Bracteae cucullatce, persistentcs,

Obs. Genus null*. cognito nisi forsan sequenti propiuquum.

1. S. paju-

PROTEACEjE. SymfcJwonema. 371

1. S. paludosum, laciniis fuliorum subtdatis semitepetibus» ra-

chibus bracteisque glaberrimis. Linn.trans. 10. p. 15S.
(J.) t>. v.

2. S. montanum, laciniis foliorum planis linearibus uninervibus,

rachibus bracteisque pubescentibus : pilis glandulosis bre-
vissimis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 156. (J.) v.v.

AGASTACHYS. Linn. trans. IQ.p. 158.

Perianthium regulare, tetraphyllum, basi cohaerens, medio
staminiferum. Filamenta distincta. Glandulce nullae
hvpqgyriae. Ovarium sessile, monospermum, trigonum.
Stigma unilaterale.
Frutex glaberrimus. Folia sparsa, integerrimd, plana. Spicae
numerosce, (unde homen,) terminales, et e summis alis, sim-
pUces. Flores alterni, sessiles, unibracteafi. Perianthium
flavescens,deciduum. Pistillum stamihibus brevius. Bracteae
cuculiatte, persistentes. Fructus desideratur.

A.odorata. Linn. trans. 10. p. 158. (D.) DD. Nelsori
et-Caley. v. s.

CENARRHENES. Labitl.

Perusnthiuin tetraphyllum, regulate, f&Holia stfpfd angustatU
decidmimi Stamina basi periaotbiijnserta. Gfandulce?
4 hypogynae, staminiformes ! Ovarium sessile; rrionosper-
mutn. Stigma simplex. lirupa baccata.
Axbor glabra. Folia alterna, piana, dentato-serrata, nitida.
Spicae axillares, simpUces. Florea altetin, sessiies, uhi-
bracteati.

Obs. Ad hunc ordtnem absqne hesitatidne retuli plantam
Persooniae affinetn et a Laurini3 certe valcte diversam.

C.nitida. Labill. nov, hott. l.p. 36*. t. 50. Linn. trans
10.^,158. (D.) Labitl. v. s. in Herb. Lambert.

PERSOONIA. Smith in linn. ttans. vol. 4.

Perianlhium tetraphyllum, reirulare, foKolis medio staminiferls,
supri recurvis, <feciduum, Stamiha exserto. Gtandulce
4 bypogynaB. Ovarhim pedicellafum* 1-loc., t-2-spflrmum.
Stigma obtusum. Drupk baccata : Puiamine l-2-loculari !
Frutices v. Arbusculae, cprtice in quibusdam scdridsa-iamiilcso.
Folia sparsa, inUgerrima, scepius plana. Pedunculi axiU
3 b 2 lares,

3/2 PROTEACEiE. ?crsoonia\

lare*, sotittrrii, ebractenti, v. racemosi, unibracteati. Florei
flavi. Pedirellus ovarii in yuilusdam articulatus ! Coty-
ledones sccpius plures !

1. P. tereti/o/ia, fofiis fi)iformibus exsulcis, pedunculis unifloria

solttnriis, antheris acuminatis, stylis ovario brevioribus.
Linn. Irans. 10. p. 160. (M.) v.v.

2. P. microcarpa, foliis filiformibus canaliculatis, pedunculi»

solitariis v. geminis ternisve, antheris muticis, stylisovario
aliqnoties longioribus, stigmate cernuo. Linn. trans. 10.
p. 160. (M.^ v.v.
'3. P. pinifolia, foliis filiformibus laxis, spica foliata elongata.
pyramidali : foliis floralibus abbreviatis, ovario mono-
spermo. Linn. trans. 10. p. \6o. (J.) v.v.

4. P. juniperina, foliis subulatis strictis pungentibus, pedun-
culis axillaribus sparsis spicisve foliatis brevissimis, ovariis
glabris dispermis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 160. (D. M.) v.v.
Persoonia juniperina. Labill. nov. Jioll. 1. p. 33*. /. 45.

i. P, hirsuta, foliis linearibus hirsutis scabris margine recurvis,
pedunculis axillaribus, ovariis sericeis* monospermis.
Linn. trans. 10. p. l6l. (J.) v.v.
Persoonia hirsuta. Pers. syn. l.p. 118. Knight et Salisb.
prot. 99.

6. P. mollis, foliis longo-lanceolatis viJlosis subtus mollissimis,
perianthiis barbatis, ovariis dispefmis glabris. Linn.
trans. 10. p. l6l. (J.) v.v.

7; P. linearis, foliis angusu>linearibus dongatis glabris, pe-
dunculis erectis, perianthiis pubescentibus, pedicellis ovarii
inarticulatis, caule arborescenti : cortice laevi. Linn.
trans. 10. p. l6l. (J.) v.v.

PeTsoonia linearis. And. repos. /7- Vent. malm. 32. Sims,
bot. mag. 760. Pers. syn. 1. p. 118.

Persoonia angustifdlia. Knight et Salisb. prot. 99.

8. P. tucida, foliis lanceolato-linearibus elongatis glabris, pe-
dunculis erectis perianthiisque pubescentibus, pedicello
ovarii inarticulato, caule arborescenti : cortice scarioso-
lamelloso. Linn* trans. 10. p. lrjl. (J.) D. Bauer. u.s.

p. P. virgata, foliis linearibus oblongo-linearibusve sparsis ver-
ticalibus glaberrimis margine laevibus, pedunculis erectia
perianthiisque glabris, caule arborescenti : cortice laevi.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 161. (T.) v.v.
10. P. Jlexifolia, foliis lanceolato-linearibus mucronatjs con-
fertis basi tortis utrinque laevihns punctis crystallinis mi-

cantibus :

PROTEACEJE. Persoonia. 3?$

cantibus: marginibus scabris, perianthiis glabris, caule
Fruticoso. Linn. trans. 10. p. 162. (M.) v. v.

11. P. scabra, foliis lineari-lanceolatis mucronatis utrinque sca-

bris punctis crystaJlinis aliisque minutissimis opacis con-
spersis, perianthiis pubescentibus. Linn. trans. 10.
p. 162. (M.) v. v.

12. P. spathulata, foliis lanceolato-spathulatis mucronatis con-

caviuscuiis utrinque scaberrimis punctis crystallinis.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 162. (M.) v.v.

13. P. nutans, foliis linearibus laevibus, pedunculis axillaribus

recurvis perianthiisque glabris. Linn. trans. 10. p. 162.
(J.) v. v.

14. P.falcata, foiiis elongato-lanceolatis basi attenuatis subpe-

tiolatis falcatis aversis coriaceis, antheris acuminatis, caule
arborescenti : cortice lamelloso. Linn. trans. 10. p. lfJ2.
(T.) v. v.

\5. P. lanceolala, foliis lanceolatis ellipticisve mucronatis gla-
bris laevibus, pedunculis axillaribus unifloris, perianthiis
pube appressa subserieeis, pedicello ovarii inarticulato.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 163. (J.) v.v.

Persoonia lanceolata. And. repos. f4. Pers. syn. l.p. 118.

Persoonia ligustrina. Knight et Salisb. prot. 100.

@. Persoonia latifolia And. rebos. 280 ?

|fj. P. salicina, foliis lanceolato-oblongis inaequilateris aversis,
racemis lateralibus pedunculisque axillaribus unifloris, pe-
rianthiis glabriusculis, caule arborescenti : cortice sca-
rioso-lamelJoso. Linn. trans. 10. p. lfJ3. (J.) v.v.

Linkia laevis. Cavan. ic. 4. p. 61. t. 389 •' an potius varietas
P. lanceolatae ?

Persoonia salicina. Pers. syn. l.p. 118. ineptum nomen.

Persoonia latifolia. Knight et Salisb. prot. p. 100.

\y. V.ferruginea, foliis eliipticis aequilateris venosis adversls,
pedunculis axillaribus multifloris, perianthiis ferrugineo-
tomentosis. Linn.trans. 10. p. 163. (J.) v.v.

Persoonia laurina. Pers. syn. l.p. 118.

Persoonia ferruginea. Smith exot. bot. 2. p. 4J. t. 83.
Knight et Salisb. prot. p. 100.

18. P. prostrata, foliis ovaiibus obtusis margine pubescentibus,
pedunculis axillaribus uni- v. paucifloris, caule procum-
bente. Linn. trans. 10. p. 1-63. (T.) v.v.

'\(). P. elliptica, foliis ellipticis venosis, racemis lateralibus, pe-

rianthiis

374 PROtEACEiE, Persoc-nia.

rianthiis glabris, pedicello ovarii articulato ! Linn. trani.
10. p. 16-1. (M.) v. v.

20. P. artkulata, fuliis elongato-lanceolatis aequilateris glabris,
racemis lateralibus pedunculisve unifloris, perianthiis-'
glabriusculia, ovarii pedicelli articulo inferiore glandulas
hypogynas aequante. Linn. trans. \Q.p. l()4. (M.) v. v.

71. P. hngifolia, foliis elongato-linearibus falcatis, racemis la-
teralibus pedunculisve unifloris, perianthiis pube adpressaV
tectis, ovarii pedicelli articulo inferiore glandulis hypo-
gynis longiore. Unn. ttnus. 10. p. 164. (M.) v.v.

22. P. gratninea, foliis rameis linearibus longissirais margine
recurvis, racemis secundis mUkifloris, perianthiis glabris,
caule 6uffruticoso abbreviato. Linn. trans. 10. p. 1(34.
(M.) i?.».

BELLENDENA. Linn. trans. 10. p. 166.

Petianthium telraphyllum, regularef, patens. Stamina hypo-
gyna ! Glandulcc nullae hypogynae. Ovarium dispermura.
Stigma simplex. Samara aptera, 1-2-sperma.
Frutex glaberrimvs. Folia sparsa, plana, dpice trifida.
Spica racemosa, terminalis, Jioribus sparsis, rarbgeminatis.
Perianthium alhum, citi deciduum. Ovarium cum pedi-
cello suo arlicuiatum. Samara ? colorata, margine altero
sulcato.

Dixi in honorem Joannis Bellenden Ke& Armigeri, Bo-
tanici periti, auctoris eruditi dissertationis de Ensatis, et
descriptionum nuperiorum plantarum monocotyledpnurn
in opere Boiankal Magazine nuncupato.

B. montana. Linn. trans. 10. p. 1(5(5.

ANADENIA. Linn. trans. 10. p. \66.

Perianthium tetraphyllum, apicibus concavis staminiferis.
AnthercR immersae. Glandulce nullae hypogynae. Ova-
rium dispermum. Stigma conicum. Foilicuius unilocu-
laris, abortione raonospermus. Semen apterum.
Frutices Grevilleis affines. Folia pinnatijida, v. lolata, cir-
cumscriptione cuneifomda. Spicae terminales, v.laterales,
fioribus geminatis, paribus unibracteqtis, summis quando-
que prcecocioribus.

K A. pulchella, foliis pinnatifidis pilosiusculis : lobii cuneifor-»

mibus

PROTEACEiE. Anafcn», m

mjbus apice trifidis v. inciso pinnatifidis, spicts apictforis
folhculis viscidis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 167. (M ) v. v.

1. A trifida, foliis cuneiformibus (unguicularibus) triplinervi-*
bus avenns trifidis subtus argehteis : Jobis integerrimis la-
teralibusve 2-3-dentatis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 167. (M.) v.v.

3. A. ilicifolia foliis cuneiformibus (uncialibus) venosis subtus
argenteis bast attenuafls extra medium pinnatifido-incisis
f™uira?lS' l0'P- i6>' (M0 v- »• *°r. inexpans. absque

GREVILLgA.

Perianthium irregulare 3 foliolis laciniisve secundis : apicibus
cavis staminiferis. Antherce immersae. Glandula hvpo-
gyna unica, dimidiata. Ovarium disperrnuoj. Stwma
obliquum depressum (raro subverticale conicum ) Folli-
culus umlqcularis, dispermus, loculo centrali.* Semina
margmata, v. apice brevissime alata.
Frutices rarius Arbores, pifo dum adsint medio qffixis >
i-olia alternat mdivisa v. pinnatifida. jSpicae nunc elongatce
racemosce, nunc abbreviatce corymbosce v. fasCteuliformes
involucro nullo, pediceliis geminatis, rarb pluribus. paribus
Jasciculisve umbracteatis . Perianthia scepissinSe rubkunda
nuncflava, in quibusdam oblique inserta. Folliculi vel co-
nacei ovait, stylo toto coronati, seminifjus ovalibus, angustis-
sime marginatis et apice brevissime alatis; velhgnei, sub-
orbiculares, pseudo-bivalves, basi tantummodo styli mucro-
nati, seminilus undique alatis.

Pulcherrimum genus paucis antehac roensibus in henorem
dm, nune eheu ! memoriae dicatum. JUaboli Fra*-
cisci Greville, viri omnibus tttulis npbilis, rei natu-
ralts Mineralogiae praecipue et Botanices dOjpti cuitoris et
patroni.

Obs. I Vastum genus, pJantas certe facie valde diversas
complectitur, at quoniam gradationes fere omnes et habitus
et fructificationis structurae habemus, illas minime disjun-
gendas esse censeo, sed in phalanges propriis nominibus
instgnittfs disponendas. Notatu dignum qu6d in toto hoc
genere uti in Anadenia et in Hakea (unica specie forsan
excepta) pili dum adsint medio affixi sunt, structura quae
in nuJlo alio genere ordinis observat"

Obs. IL In libello de Proteeis a D. Kn.ght et Salisbury nu-
peredito, GrevilJea perperam limitata (ex charactere ju-
djcans) ad ultimam sectionem nostram, quae, si ulla, di-

stincti

376 PROTEACEjfc. Grevillea.

«tincti generis est j error proculdubio ortus e nostra dis-
sertatione (in Linn. trans. 1. c.) male intellecta, vel me-
moria imperfecte retenta a D. Salisbury, qui ejusdem
coram Societate Linneana lectionem audivif ; genus insu-
per sic truncatum (e speciebus relatisjudicans) roera farrago
est, cujqs species omnes in metbodo naturali minime ap~
proximandae et quarura ne un quidem charactere toto
ab ipsis auctoribus proposito respondet.

I. Folliculi coriacei, stylo toto stigmateque depresso coronati.
Semina ovalia angustissimc marginata, apiceve brevissiml
alata.

A. Folia omnia imtegerrima (in plerisque marginibus refrac-
tisv. rephcatispseudo-3-nervia). Flores fasciculati v. in
racemo abhreviaio. StylUs glaber. FoUiculus ecostatus.
Lissostylis.

1. G. punicea, foliis elliptico-obbongis basi subattenuatU mar-

ginibus refractis, ramulis floriferis racemoque abbrevrato
recurvis, barba intertori perianthii oblonga dimidium in-
ferUi uDguium aequante, pistillis uncialibus. Lknn.
trans. *0.p. 169. (J.) v.v.

Embothrium sericeum <3. Smith new holl 25. U Q. f. 5. /3.

Lysanthe speciosa. Knight ct Salisb. prot. 118?

2. G. dubia, foliis ellipticis marginibus refractis, ramis ramu-

lisque tomentosis : floriferis racemoque abbreviato recurvis,
pistillis uncia brevioribus. Linn. trans. lO. p. l6g.
(J.) v.v.
Obs. Nimis affinis praecedenti.

3. G. sericea, foliis ellipticis oblongisve obtusis mucronatis

marginibus refractis, ramulis floriferis erectis, racemis ab-
breviatis recurvis, barba interiori perjanthii dimidio infe-
riore unguium breviore, pistiljis semunciallbus. Linn.
trans. 10. p. 170. (J.) v v.

Embothrium sericeum a. Smitb neui holl. 25. t. 9. Willd.
sp. pl. 1 . p. 539. And. repos. 100. Simt bot. mag. 862.

Embothrium cytisoides. Qav. Ic.A.p. 60. t. 386. f. 2.

Lysanthe sericea et cytisifolia. Knight et Satub. prot. p, 118,
et 119.

4. G. linearis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutis mucionatis, maiv

ginibus refrac^iaj racemis abbreviatis erectiusculvs, stylis
apice glaberrimis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 170. (J.) v. v.

Embothrium linearifolium. Cavan. ic. 4. p. 5g. <, 386./ 1 •

Erabothriura lineare. And. repos. 272

Erabo-

PROTEACEjE. Grevlllea. 377

Embothrium sericeum y. Smith new holL. 27. t.g f 6.
Lysanthe linariaefolia. Knight et Salisb prot. 11Q,

5. G. stricta, foliis lanceolato-linearibus acutis mucronatis :

marginibus refractis costaque denticuiato-scabris, stylis
apice sericeis. Linn. trans, 10. p. \J0. (J.) v.v.

6. G. riparia, foliis elongato-linearibus : marginibus refractis

costaque loevibus, stylis apice glaberrimis, pistillis quadri-
lineanbus, pedicellis ovario longioribus, barbi iuteriori
perianthii densa. Linn trans. 10. p. 170. (J ) v.v.

7. G.parvifiora, foliis subulato-linearibus : marginibns refractis

costaque laevibus, ramulis glabriusculis, perianthiis extus
ferrugineis barba interiori obsoleta, pistillis bihnearibus,
pedicello ovarium vix sequame. Linn. trans. 10. p. 171.
(J.) v. v.

8. G.jvniperina, foliis subulatis fasciculatis divnruatis margi-

nibus refractis, ramulis villosis teretiusculis, pistillis se-
muncialibus pedunculo partiali quadruplo longioribus.
Linn. trans. 10 p. 171, (J.) D. G. CaJey et A, Gor-
don. v.s

9. It. australis, foliis lanceolato-subulatis (uncia brevioribus)

margine subrecurvis supra pube decidua. conspersis
subtus sericeis, ramis ramulisque tomentosis teretibus.
Linn. trans. 10. p. \7\. (D.) v.v. absqucflor. v.
fructu.

10. G. tenuifolia, foiiis subulatis margine revolutis (uncia bre-

vioribus), fasciculis sessilibus, pistiHis bilinearibus. Linn.
trans. 10. p. 171. (D.) v.v.

11. G . paucijiora^ foliis lineari-qblongis planiusculis obtusis

mucronulatis supra laevibus subtus subsericeis : Hjiferiori-
busglabriusculis, fasciculis 2 — 4-floris erectis, perianthiis
glabriusculis pistillum subaequantibus. Imn. trans. 10.
p. 171. (M.) v v.

12. G.aspera, foliis lineari-oblongis obtusis mucronuiatis su-

pra punctato-asperis subtus argenteis, racemis abbreviatrs
recurvis, stylo brevissimo, stigmate cochleariformi.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 172. (M.) v. v. flor. dekps. fructu
maturo.

13. G. concinna, foliis linearibus margine revolutis Irevibus

erectis, racemis recurvis Secundis rnukifloris, ovariis la-
natis, stylis glaberrimis perianthio subsericeo duplb lon-
gioribus. Linn. trans. \Q.p. 1/2.
Obs. A reliquis sectionis facie et ovario lanato differt.

3 c I. B. Fo-

375 PROTEACE^E. GreyUlea.

I. B. Polia omnia inteperrima. F\oresfascicu(ativ xn Xflcemo
alhrcvialo, Jloribus suderioribus prcea>cioribus ! Ovarium
subsessite. Stylus hirsutus v. tomentosus. Folliculus cos-
tatus! Ptychocarpa.

14. G. arenaria, foliis oblongis obtusis mucronulatis, racemis

recurvis paucifloris, pistillis tomentosis. Linn. (ranj. 10.
p. 172. (J) v. v.
Lysanthe cana. Knight et Sdisb. prot. 1 \J.

15. G. montana, foliis lanceolatis acutis supralaeviusculis,subtus

sericeis, floribus geminatis, pe<luncul's glabns penan.thia
nudiuscula subaequantibus, pistillis hirsutis, tomento ra-
mulorumarcteadpresso. Linn.trans. 10./). \*J2. (J ) v.s.
10. G. acuminata, foliis lanceolatis subacurainatis nmcronatis
supr^ punctato-scabris subtfis cinereo- tomen.tosis, xacemis
paucifloris porrectis recurvisve, pistillis birsntis, perian-
thiis demum glabriusculis, ramulis pubescentibus. Linn.
trans. 10. p. 173. (J ) V V.

17. G. cinerea, folijs ellipticis obpvajisye raucr.onatis supra pa-

rum scabris subtus cinereo-tomentosis, racerojs paucifloris
recurvis, pistillis hirsutis, perianthiis pedunculisque Jana-
tis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 173. (J.) v.v.

18. G. mucronulata, foliis obpvatis obtusis mucronulatis snpra

scabris nitentibus subtus parum sericeis, racerais abbre-
viatis; pistillis hirsutis, perianthiis pube appressa con-
•spersis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 173. (J.) v.v.
Lysanthe podalyriaefolia. Knight et Salisb. prot. 1 17.

19. G. Baueri, foliis oblongis obtusis mucronulatis utrinque

glabris laevibus, racemis abbreviatis, pistillis hirsntis, pe-
rianthiis pedunculisque glaberrirais. Linn. trans. 10.
p. 173. (J.) v.v

I. C. Foli.a omnia integerrima. ^\oresfascicvtati,subumbellati.
Pistillum lanatum, pedicellatum. Fplliculus ecostatus.
Eriostylis.

20. G. occidentalis, foliis lanceplatis supra punctatis scabris

subtus sericeis, fasciculis a*illaribus terrainalibusque, pe-
rianthiis utrinque stylisque lan£ patula cinereis, 6tigmate
mutico. Linn. trans. \0. p. \/3- (M.) v.v.
31. G. sphacelata, foliis oblongis lanceplatisve supra punctis mi*
nutis scabriusculis subtus sericeis, fasciculis termina'ibus,
periantbiis exras ferrugineo-tpmeqtpsjs intus stylisque ci-
nereo-lanatis, stigmate rowticp. LitW. trans. 10. p. 174.
(I) v.v.

22. G.pky-

PftOTEACEiE. Grevillea. 379

22. G flhjllcoides, foliis lineari lanceolatis : suprS pUnctato-

scabris superitiribus villosis j subtus pubescentibus cinereis,
stigmate ovall appendicem bis superante. Linn. trans. 10.
/>. 174. (J.) v.v.

23. G. butofolia, foliis ellipticis supra punctatis scabris subtus

tomento aclpresso cinereis, stigmate orbiculato appendicem
recuryum vix aequante. Linn. trans. 10. p. 174. (J.) v.v.

Embothrium buxifolium. Smith new holl. 29. /. 10.
Wilte sp pl 1. p. 538. .rfwd. r^. 218.

Embbthrium genianthum. Cavan. ic. 4. p. 60. t. 387.

Stytarus bdXifolla. Knight et Salisb. prot. 115.

SrylurUs collina. Knight et Salisb. ptot. 1 16 ?

t. 13. Racemds thi/rsiformis. Pedicelfus ovarii accretus apicc
obliquo peduncuu, Cui utrinque foltola duo perianthii,
uhum stipra atterurii, inserta. Plagiopoda.

24 G. Gdodii, foliis integerrimis oblongis undulatis venosis
utrinque gtabris, racemis elongatis pedunculatis, caulibus
prostratis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 174. (T.) v.v.

25. G. venusta, foliis pinnatifidis v. trifidis passimque indivisis
subtus sericeis, racemis erectis, perianthiis glabeTrimis,
stytfs;hfrsutisslrnis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 175. (T.) v.v.

I. E. Racerrrns thyrsifbrmts. Fblfa pihnatifida (rarb passim
trtdwiiaf) Ghevillia stricte sic dicta.

20. O. pungensr, folifc pintiatifidis supr& glabris subtus argen-
teJs: iacfriris sdbuiato-Iinearibus mucronatis pungentibus,
racemis refractts, perianthiis pistillisque glaberrimis.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 175.

27. G. Dryavdn, foliis pinnatis subtus sericeis : foliolis elonga-

to-linearibus, racerfns pedunculatis porrectis longissimis,
perranthiis suboblique tntertispistillisqueglaberrimis,caule
patulo. Linn. Irans. 10. p. 175. (T.) v.v.

28. G. aspteniifolia, foliis elongato-linearibus pinnatifido-incisis

integerrimisque subtus tomentosis, racemis folio ter bre-
vloTibils, perianthHs pubescentibUs, stylis giaBTis. IAnn.
trans. 10. p. 175. (J.O D. G. Caley. V.s.
Grevillea aspleniifolia. Knight et Salisb. prot. 120.

20, G. Banksit; foHis pmnatifidis subtus sericeis : laciniis elon-
^axo-lanceolatis. racemis erectis sequalibus, perianthiis
tomentosis, stylis glabns, ovariis sessilibus. Linn. trans.
10. p. 176. (T.) v.v.

30. G. Chrysodendriim, foliis pinnatifidb bipimiatifidilque : la-
3 c 2 cifliisi

383 TROTEACEiE. Grevillea.

ciniis angiisto-linearibus eiongatis, racemis cylindraceis:
floribus senmerticillatis, perianthiis tomentosis basi per-
sistenti, ovariis sub.sessilibus, styiis glabris. Linn. trans.
10. p 1/6.
Gieullea pteridifolia. Knight et Salisb. prot. 121.

II. Folliculi Ugnei, subrotundi, lasi solum styli mucronati.
Semina undique latius aiata. Cyclopteua.

31. G. heliospernia, folijs pinnatis subbipinnatisque glabris :

fiinnisoblongo-liiiearibns oblcngisve : inferioribus petio-
atis, racemis divisis erectis, perianthiis pistillisque gla-
berrimis. Linn. /rans. 10. p. \y6. (T.) v.v.

32. G.refracta, foliis pinnatis passim indivisis : foliolis elon-

gato-linearibus subtus* sericeis, racemis refractis divisis,
perianthfis seiiceis, pistillis glaberrimis. Linn. trans. 10.
p. 1/6. (T.) v. v.

33. G. ceratophyUa, foliis 2-3-fidis indivisisque subtus nervosis

sericeis : laciniis elongato-linearibus, folliculis ovalibus
glaberrimis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 177 . (T.) v. v. abs-
que floribu9.

34. G. mimosoides, foliis integerrimis ensiforraibus planis ner-

vosis ramisque glabris, folliculis obovatis vjscidis. Linn.
trans. 10. p. 177. (T.) v. v. absque floribus.

35. G. polystachya, foliis lineari-ensiformibus integerrimis laxis

subtus nervosis sericeis, racemis terminalibus alternis,
pistiUis semuncia longioribus, stigmate obliquo concavo :
papilla centrali. Linn. trans. 10. p. 177- (T.) v. v.
absque sem. quae ignota.
Grevillea parallela. Knight et Salisb. prot. 121.

36. G. striata, foliis lineari-ensiformibus integerrimis strictis

subtus multinervibus sericeis, racerais terminaJibus al-
rernis, pistillis semuncia brevioribus, stigmate verticali
depresso conico. Linn. trans. 10. p. 177« (T.) v.v.
absque fructu.

37. G. lorea, foliis teretibus pendulis longissimis, stigraate

tetragonb truncato-pyramidato. Linn. trans. 10. p. \77-
(T.) v. v. absque fructu.

38. G. gibbosa, foliis elongato-lanceolatis integerrimis pubes-

centulis uninervibus venosis, racemis elongatis, stigmate
conico, folliculis gibboso-incrassatis. Linn. trans. 10.
p. 177. (T.) B. v. 4.

Cevillea glauca. Knight et Salisb. prot. 121 .

Obs. Trausitum ad Hakeam facilem reddit.

HAKEA.

PROTEACE^;. 381

HAKEA. Schrad. sert. hanov. Cavan. ic. 6. Lalill. nov.
holl. 1. p 30. Persoon. syn. WJ . Poiret. encyc. botan. 8.
p. 4ig.

Conchium. Smith linn. trans. 4. />« 215. Vcnt. malmais. 1 10.
Gcert. carp. 3. p. 21 6.

Perianthium 4-phyllum, irregulare, foliolis secundis, apicibus
cavis staminiferis. Antherce immersae. Glandula hypo-
gyna unica dimidiata. Ovarium pedicellatum, dispermum.
Stigma sub-obliquum, e basi dilatata mucronatum. Folli-
culus unilocularis, ligneus, pseudo-bivalvis, loculo excen-
trico. Semina ala apici^ nucleo longiore.
Frutices rigidi, quandoque Arbores mediocres, pilis dum ad-
sint medio qffixis ! Folia sparsa, in variis varia, nunc in
eodemfrutke diversiformia. Fasciculi v . Racemuli scepius
axillares, in plerisqueinvolucrali, squamis imlricatis, sca-
riosis, caducis, rudimenta ramulorum aliquando simul in-
cludentibus, ideoque potius pro gemmd halendis, sedgenus,
extra tropicum saltim , a confinibus optiinc distinguentibus,
aliis notis in quibusdam vacillantibus. Pedicelli colorati,
in racemosis geminati, paribus unibractealis. Flores parvi,
albi, v. ochroleuci. Pistillum glaberrimum, stylo sub-de-
eiduo. Folliculus parietibus incrassatis. Semina atra,
rarb cinerea.

I Folia omniajiliformia.

A. Capsvlcejuxta apicem ecalcarata*.

1. H. pugioniformis , foliis filiformibus indivisis glabris, perian-

thiis sericeis hirsutisve, capsulis lanceolatis acuminatis rec-

tis utrinque infra medium transversim cristatis. hinn.

trans. 10. p. 1/8.
a. Perianthia sericea. (J.) v.v.
Banksia teretifolia. Salisb. prod. 51.
Hakea glabra. Schrad. sert. hanov. TJ . t, \J.
Hakea pugioniformis. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 24.* tab. 533.
Conchium pugioniforme. Smith linn. trans. 9. p. 1 22 *
Conchium longifolium. Smith linn. trans. 9. p. 121.*
Hakea glauca. Knight et Salisb. prot. 106.
jS. Perianthia hirsuta. Ramuli ultimi tomentosi. Forsan

distincta species. (D. J.) v. v.
Hakea parilis. Knight tt Salisb. prut. 106.

2. H. rugosa, foliis filiformibus indivisis glabris fructu parum

longioribus,

3$* PROTEACEiE* Hakea.

longioribus, capsulis obovatis curvatis refractis : acumirte
subuiafo laevi adscenctertti ; utrinque cristatis rugosiB, caule
dtfftrso. Lirm. trdns-. 10. p\ \7g. (M.) v.v. absqueflor.
3. H. epiglottis, foliis filiformibus indivisis glabris frucfii duplc/
Irtngioribus, capsulls curvatis refracYre : mudrone^aflscen^
denti subulato carinato ; utrirtque rugosis ecristatis, semi-
num ala obovata, caule erocto. Linn. trans. 10. p. I7g,
(D.) v. v»
Hakea epiglottis. Labili. nov. holl. 1 . p, 30. tab. 40.

4> H. nochs*t foliis- filiformlbus indivisis parum comprt»ssi9,
capsulis gibbosis obtUsis nodosis seminumqucalis obovatis,
perianthiis glabris, peduuculis pubescentibu*. Linn. trans.
10 pt 179. (M.) v. v,
Obs. Sequenti nimis affinisr

5. ti.flexilis-, fohte filifbrmlbus indivisfr parum compressis,
capmlis' elliptieis1 acutiusculis modiee conveais lafcVrous.
Linrt.tranX. W. p. 1S0. (M.) v.v.

fX. H. leucoplera, foliis teretibus indhMsis frtictu dtiplfc lorigio-
ribus, ramis erectis virgafis subflexuosis, capshlis ovatis
infra eibbosis suprcl compressis, seminibus albo-cinereis f
Linn. trans. 10. p. 180. (M.) v. v.

7. Hi ohhquay foliis-teretibus inrdivisis, ramis totnenfosis, glan-

dula adnata obliquo apici pedunculi, periantbris sericeis,
capsulis gibbosis subnodosis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 180.
(M.) v. v.

8. H. sulcata, foUis filiform&us indivisis undique sulcatis di-

varicatis. Linn. irans. 10. p. 1$0. (M.) v. v. absque
ftoribfcs.

I; B. Ckpsukejtitfaaplcembictilcaratce.
Q. H. lissosperma, foliis filiformibus indivisis exstrlcrs glabris
fructu duplo longioribus> capsulis g+bbosis mtas l«v*bus :
calcaribus brevissiriiw> sertnhum ala obovfftft f nucleo
laevi basi immarginae*. Lmn. trans. 10. p. 180. (D.)
v. v. absqtie flois
10. U.giblosa, folfis fiTifornlvbus' indMsLs basr srrotas obsofe-
tissirae sulcatis" ramisque sutypubescenribus, ramtrliriJpfe-
dunculisque hlrsutia, peYlantttiis' gldbriu&ulisy csrpsnlis
g*bbos4vaem?nis ato'semiel')iptica : nadeo lacuwxd basi
marginato. Lirm. tt*n9. \0: p. 181. (J<) v.v.
Banksia gibbosA.^ S»tHhi*> Whi&s **y. 2»4. ti 2&./J2.

mUd.s-p.phi l.p-536.
Bonkfta fpinitolia. Salisb. prod. 51.

1 Hake*

PROraACEJE. Hafcea. m

ftaJ^a,Q»be^ns. Schta4.s£rt. kmav. 27,

^kea,gibho$a. Cavan. jc. 6. p. 24.* ,//?^534.

Conchium giboosum. Smth inlinu. trans.g p. IjYQ.*
jHakea pinifolia. A>/%/i/ e/ Salisb. prot. 107. specificum
nomep gibbo^a rejiciunt quia toro genere conveniens quod
falsura j -et in ejus loco pwifotiam *ups.titttUnU !
%X- tf.qdcularis, foliisfilifarraibus indlvj&ia glabris subt&s 13-
fra medium obsolete sulcatis longitudipe fructyis, ra-
mujis ultimis suhsejicejs, peduucuiis hir.sutis periantbia
glabernma subaequantibus, capsuhs gibbosis subrugosis
intus lacunosis. Linn trans lO.p. 181. (J.) v.v.

Hakea sericea. Schrad. sert. hanov. 27.

Conchium aciculare. Vent.malmais. t. 1 11. Smith in linn.
trans. g. p. 121.

Hakea acicularis. Knight et Salisb. proj. 107.

/5. Conchium compressum. Smith in linn. trans. 9. p. 121.

12. H. vittqta, foliis filiformibus indivisis exsulcis glqbris fructu

duplo longioribus, capsulis pvatis convexiusculis aequi-
lateris a basi dehispentibus iritus lacunosis, seminis ala
obovat&, ramulis tomentosis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 182.
(M.) v. v. absque flor.

13. H. cyclppterq, foliis filirpjmibus indivisis fructu dupJ.o lon-

gioribu? ramulisque gjaberrimis, capsulis gibbosis intus
lacunpsjs, semyiibus utrinque alatis: aJ4 inferiore nu-
cleum suboequante ! Linn. trans. 10. p. 182. (M.) v.v.
afoque flor.

14. jrj. suaveolens, foliis filifornaipus supra sulcatis, pinnatifidis

passjijnque indivisis, flonbus racempsis glabris : rachi
tomentosa, capsulis gibbosis. Linn. trans. 10. #« 182.
(M.) v.v.

II. Folia plura.filifbrmia : alieua plana.

15. H. micrqcarpa, foliis iptegerrirrjis glabris : raraeis teretibus;

infimis pknis, perianthiis pedunculisque giaberrimis, capr
sulis bicalcaratis urabellatis folto multoties brevioribus.
Linn. trans. 10. p. Ig2. (D.) v. v.

16. H. trifurcata, loliis filiformibus 2-3-fidis indivisisve subtus

sulcatis. : passim planis pyalibus integerrjrnjs, perianthiis
hirsutis, capsujis compressis ecalparatis. Linn. trans. 10.
p. 183. (jyi.) v.y.
Qpnchiura trifurcatum. Smith in linn. trans. 9. p. 122.

*?• H* vWWk> f°Uis s^p^riprjipus fcjtfprmibus divisis simplici-

busque :

384 PROTEACEJE. Hakea.

busque : inferioribus plar.is pinnatifidis linearibus et
subulatis, capsulis bicalcaratis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 183.
(M.) v. v. absque flor.

III. Folia omnia plana.
A. Folia aliquav. omnia dentata v. incisa.

18. H. attenuata, foliis cuneatis apice dentatis pinnatifidisve

basi attenuatis : passim lanceolatis integerrimis, capsulis
bicalcaratis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 193. (M.) v.v. abs-
que flor.

19. H.linearis, foliis lanceolato-lihearibus spinuloso-pauciden-

tatis integerr'umisqUe aveniis impunctatis, ramulis pedun-
culoque communi glabtis, fasciculis tenninalibus axillari-
busque, capsulis bicalcaratis, compressiusculis. Linn.
trans. 10. p. 183. (M.) v.v.

20. H.florida, foliis angusto-lanceolatis spinuloso-dentatis mi-

nutissime pnnctatis margine parum scabris, ramulis pe-
dunculoque communi brevissimo pubescentibus, capsulis
bicalcarat;s convexiusculis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 183.
(M.) v.v.
•21. H. ilicifolia, foliiscircumscriptione ovalibus opacis sinuato-
dentatis spinulosis subpetiolatis, ramis tomentosis, cap-
sulis bicalcaratis ovatis gibbosis apice compressis intus
scrobiculatis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 184. (M.) v.v.

22. H. mtida, foliis lanceolatis oblongisve basi attenuatis spi-

nuloso-paucidentatis integrisque nitidis subvenosis ramu-
lisque glaberrimis, capsulis bicalcaratis parum gibbosis
intus laeviusculis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 184. (M.) v.v.
absque flor.

23. H. amplexicaulis, foliis sinuato-dentatis nitidis subvenosis

amplexicaulibus : basi dilatata cordata, caule prostrato.
ramis glabris, capsulis ecalcaratis. Linn. trans. 10.
p. 184. (M.) v. v. absque flor.

24. H. prostrata, foliis angulato-dentatis apice dilatatis cuneatis

basi cordatis amplexicaulibus, caule prostrato, ramjs pu-
bescentibus, capsulis ecalcaratis. Linn. trans. 10. p.\SA.
(M.) v. v.

25. H. ceratophylla, foliis pinnatifidis bipinnatifidisve linearibus

planis, perianthiis ferrugineo-tomentosis, capsulis ecal-
caratis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 184. (M."i v. i/v
Conchium ceratophyllum. Smith in linn. trans.Q. p. 124.*

26. H. undulata, foliis obovatis trinervibus reticulato-venosis

undulat:s

PRUTEACE.E. Hakea. 385

undulatis spinoso-dentatis, capsulis ecalcaratis ventricosis.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 185. (M.^ v.v.

117. B. Folia omnia integerrima.

2J. H. oleifolia, foliis Janceolatis integerrimis uninervibus ob-
solete venosis mucronulo spinoso : superioribus pubescen-
tibus, ramulis tomentosis, capsulis terminalibus bicalca-
ratis gibbosis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 185. (M.) v.v.

Conchium oleifolium. Smith linn. trans. 9. p. 124.

Hakea ligustrinn. Knight et Sa/isb. prot. 108.

28. H. saligna, foliis elongato-lanceolatis integeirimis uniner-

vibus acutis apiculo sphacelato omnibus ramulisque gla-
berrimis, capsulis axillaribus gibbosis : apice compresso
utrinque carinato. Linn. trans. 10. p. 185. (J.) v. v.
Embothrium salignum. And. repos. /.215.
Conchium salignum. Smith\in linn. trans. 9. p. 124.*
Hakea saligna. Knight et Salisb. prot. 108.

29. H. marginata, ibliis lanceolatis integerrimis marginatis

uninervibus mucrone spinoso uncia brevioribus : summis
pubescentibus, capsuhs ecalcaratis acuminatis nitidis sub-
sessilibus. Linn. trans. 10. p. 185. (M.) v. v. abs-
que flor.

SO. H. ruscifo/ia, foliis eilipticis obovatisve petiolatis integerri-
mis spinoso-cuspidatis supra punctato-scabris siibtus
tomentosis, ramulis hirsutis, capsulis ecalcaratis puncta-
tis scabriusculis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 186. (M.) v. v.
absque flor.
/3. Hakea ruscifolia. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 30. t. 39.

31. H. cinerea, foliis lineari-lanceolatis elongatis integerrimis
trinervibus obsolete venosis scabriusculis apiculo sphace-
lato, ramulis squamisque involucri tomentosis, ^apsulis
lanceolatis acuminatis subcompressis ecalcaratis. Linn.
trans. 10. p. 180'. (M.) v.v.

82. H. dactyloides, foliis integerrimis triplinervibus venosis obova-
to-oblongis lineari-lanceolatisveaversis, ramulis angulatis,
pedicellis piiosis, perianthiis glabris, capsulis ecalcaratis :
cortice verrucoso. Linn. trans. 10. p. 186. (J.) v. v,

ec. Folia obovato-oblonga, passim lanceolata, venis anasto-

mozantibus.
Banksia dactyloides. Gcert. sem. 1. p. 221. (.47./. 2.

Lam. iilust. ^en. 1. p. 242. n. 1279. t. 54./. 3. a Gaert.

muluata.

3 d Hake*

380 PROTEACEiE. Hakea.

Hakea daetyloides. Cavan. k. 6. p. 25. tab. 535.
Conchium dactyloides. Vent. malmais. t. 110. Smith in

linn. trans. (). p. 123.
Hakea nervosa. Knight et SaLLsb. prot. 108.
S. Folia lineari-lanceoJata, venis obsoletis.

33. H. elliptica, foliis integerrimis qtiinquenervibus reticulnto-

venosis ellipticis ovalibusve muticis, pedicelJis perianthi-
isque glabris, capsulis ecalcaratis acutis gibbosis : cortice
nitido. Linn. trans. 10. p. 187. (M-) V. V,
Conchium ellipticum. Smithin linn. trans. g.p. 123,

34. H. clavata, fbliis integerrimis lingulatis cartiJagineo-car-
nosis mucronatis enervibus, floribus racemosis glabris,
capsulis bicalcaratis. Linn. trans. 10. p. I87. (M.) v.v.

Hakea clavata. Lalill. nov. holl. 1. p. 31.* /.41.

55. H. arlorescens, foliis integerrimis Jingulatis linearibusve
obsokte nervosis muticis, umbellis nudis peduncuJatis,
pedicellis perianthiisque tomentosis, capsulis ecalcaratis.
Linn.trans. 10. p. 187 • (T.) v. v.
Obs. Species unica tropica, et unica quoque gemmis florali-
libus nudis !

LAMBERTIA. Smith in linn. trans. 4. p. 214. Cavan. ic. 6.
p.31.

Perianthium tubulosum, 4-fidum, laciniis revolutis. Stamina
laciniis inserta. Squamulce hypogyncp 4, distinctae v. con-
natas. Ovarium dit-permum. Stigma subulatum. Falliculus
unilocularis, coriaceo-ligneus. Semina marginata. Invo-
lucrum 1 — 7-rlorum, imbricatum, deciduum. Rccepta-
culum planum, epaleatum.

Frutices pultherrimi, ramis verticillatis. Folia tcrna, scrpius
integerrima. Jnvolucra terminalia, solitaria, colorata, in
plcrisque 7-jLora rarb unijiora. Folliculi subcuneati, apice
hinc cuspidati mde bkornes, v. viutici, quandoque echinati.

Obs. In capitulis multifloris flosculorum numerus definitus
esse videtur ; dum 7-flora e duobus verticillis, iis foJiorum
respondentibus, cum flosculo terminali quasi composita :
hinc forsan species capitulo 4-floro detegen.dcE.

Lambertia echinata cujus flores ignoti dubia specics, propter
folia lobata, quae in reliquis integerrima.

l. L. unijiora, involucris unifloris, foliis obovatis mucronatis
glabris reticulatis, folliculis hinc cuspidatis inde ecornibus.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 18S. (M.) v.v.

2. L. iuer-

PROTEACEiE. Lambertia. 387

2. L. inermis, involucris 7-floris : fbliolis interioribus perianthio

dimidio brevioribus, stylis glabris, folliculis hinc cuspidatis
inde ecornibus, foliis oblanceolatis obovatisque muticis.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 188. (M.) v. v.

3. h.formosa, involucris 7-floris : foliolis interioribus perian-

thium aequantibus, stylis pilosis, folliculis hinc cuspidatis
inde bicornibus, foliis lineari-lanceolatis cuspidato-mu-
cronatis margine recurvis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 188. (J.)
v.v. .

Lambertia formosa. Smith in linn. trans. t. 20. Cavan. ic. 0.
p. 31.* tab. 547. Knisht et Salisb. prot. 109.

Protea nectarina. Wendel. sert. hanov.fasc. 4. p. 5. t. 21.

4. L. ? echinata, foliis linearibus glabris reticulatis, apice dila-

tato lobato mucronato : folliculis bicornibus undique echi-
natis. Linn. trans, 10. p. I89. (M.) v. v. absque flor.

XYLOMELUM. Smiih in linn. trans. 4. p. 214.

Perianthium tetraphyllum, regulare, foliolis apice revolutis.
Stamina inserta supra medium foliolorum, iisque revolutis
exserta. Clandulte hypogynce 4. Ovarium dispermum.
Stigma verticale, clavatum, obtusum. Folliculus in-
crassato-ligneus unilocularis, loculo excentrico. Semina
apice alata. %

Aibor mediocris, trunco gracili. Folia opposita, adulta m-
tegerrima, plantce juvenilis dentata. Spicae aiillares, op-
positee, amentacece, parihus florum unibracteatis, infimis
solum perfectis, reliauis ovario destitutis stigmateque mi-
nore. Folliculus unicus tantum maturescens, obpyriformis,
tomentosus, crassissimus, intus suturd dehiscens, extus sic-
catione partibilis.

X. pyriforme. Unn. trans. lO.p. I89. (J.) v.v.
Banksia pyriformis. Gcert. sem. \. p. TiQ. t. 47. f 1. Lam.
illust. gen. 1. p. 242. n. 1278. t. 54. j>4. Whitesvoy. 224.
Hakea piriformis. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 25 * /. 536.
Xylomelum pyriforme. Knight et Salisb. prot. 104,

ORITES. Linn. trans. 10. p. I89.

Perianthium tetraphyHum, regulare, foliolis apice recurvis.

Siamina inserta supra medium foliolorum, nsque recurva-

tis exserta. Glandulce 4 hypogynae. Ovarium sessi e,

disperrourri. Stylus strictus. Stigma obtusum, verticale.

v J 3 D 2 Folliculus

38S PKOTEACEjE. Oritcs.

Foiliculus coriaceus, unilocularis, loculo subcentrali. Se-
mina npice alata.
Frutices. Folia alterna, integenimav. dentata. Spicae ar-
illares v. lerminales, Ireves, Jiorum paribus unibrattealis,
omnitus hermaphrodilis.

1. O. dwersifolia , foliis planis lanceolatis dentitis integerri-

mi<ve subtus tomentosiusculis, folliculis sutura truncata
leviterve excisa. Linn. trans. 10. p. 100 (D.) v.v.

2. O. revoluta, foliis mnrgine revolutis linearibus inte^cnimis

subtus incano-tomentosis, folliculis sutura rotundata. Linn.
trans. 10. p. 100. (D.) v. v.

TELOPEA. Linn. irans. 10. p. 197.

Embothrii specics. Sn/ith. Cavan. Salisb.
Hylogyue. Knight et SaLisb.

Periiinthium irregulare, hinc longitudinaliter fissu^inde 4-fidupi,
Stamina apicibus concavis perianthii immersa. Glandula
hypogyna unica, subannularis. Ovarium polyspermum,
pedicellatum. Stylus persistens. Stigma obliquum, cla-
vatum, convexum. FoUiculus uniloculaiis, cyliudraceus.
Semina apice alata, ala hinc immarginata inde vasculosa,
nervo obliquc rec urrenti. InvoLucruin (raccmi v. corymbi,)
imbricatum, deciduum.
Frutices ramis determinatis. Folia sparsa, dentata v. intcgra.
Racemi terminaLts, corymlosi, paribus pediceLLorum uni~
Iracleatis. Flores coccinei.

Obs. Hujus pulchernmi gencris snmma affinitas cum Oreo-
calli (Linn. trans. 10. p. 107.), quae diifert prarcipue de-
fectu glandulae hypogynae et involucri 5 involucrum tamen
non adeo magni valoris in Telopea ac primo intuitu videa-
tur, nam in T. truncatd rudimenta ramulorum ad instar
Hakeas saepius includit.

i. T. speciosissima, foliis cuneato-oblongis inciso-dentatis ve-

no^is cum ramulis involucrisque glaberrim;s. Linn. trans.

10. p. Ujb. (J.) v. v.
Embothrium speciosissimum. Snrith new holl. 1Q. t. 7.

Sims lot. mag. 1 128.
Fmbothrium spalhulitum. Cav. ic. 4.p. 60. t. 388. Gceit.

carp.3. p. 214. t. 2.8.
Embothrium speciosum. Salisb. parad. 1 ti.
Hylogyne speciosa. Knight et SaLisb. prot. 126.

2. T. trun-

PROTEACEiE. Telopea. 389

2. T. truncata, foliis lanceolato-oblongis integerrimis passim-
que paucidentatis subtus ramulisque pubescentulis, invo-
lucris extus tomentosis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 198. (O.)
v. v.

Embothrium truncatum. LabiLL. nov. holl. 1. p. 32. /. 44.

Hylogyne australis. Knight et Salisb.prot. \TJ .

Obs. Alam seminis in hac semper rotundatam in praecedenti
saepius truncatam observavimus.

LOMATIA. Linn. trans. 10. p. 199.

Embothrii species. Smith. Cavan.
Tricondylus. Knight et Salisb. prot. 121.

perianthium irregulare, foliolis distinctis secundis. Stamina
apicibus cavis perianthii immersa. Glandulce hypogynae 3,
secundae. Ovarium pedicellatum, polyspermum. Stylus
persistens. Stigma obliquum, dilatatum, subrotundum,
planiusculum. Folliculus ovali-oblongus. Semina apice
alata ; ala marginata, disco evasculoso.
Frutices. Folia altcrna, in plerisque divha v. dentata, ra-
rius integerrima, quandoque in eodtm frutice varia. Ra-
cemi terminales, inierdum axilLares, elongati, laxi, nunc
abbreviati corymbosi, paribus pedicellorum unibractentis.
Flores ochroleuci. Involucrum nullum. Seminis nucleus
farind sulphured conspersus.

1. L. silaifoLia, foliis bipinnatifid;s glaberrimis : pinnulis cu-

neato-linearibus lanceolatisve incisis acutis mucronatis re-
ticulato-venosis, racemis glabcrrimis elongatis divisis sim-
plicibusve. L-inn. trans. 10. p. 199. (J.) v.v.

Embothrium silaifolium. Slmith new hpLL. 23. /. 8, WilLd.
sp,pL. l.p. 537.

Embothrium herbaceum. Cav. ic. 4. p* 60. t 388.

Tricondylus silaifolius. Knight et Salisp. prpf. 122.

2. L. tinctoria, foliis pinnatifidis bipinnatifidisve (rar6 indivisis)

glabris : pinnulis linearibus distichis uninervibus subaveniis
obtusiusculis mucronulatis, racemis elongatis glabris indi-
visis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 199. (D.) v.v.

Embothrium tinctorium. Labitt. nov. hoLL. 1. p. 31. t. 42
et 43.

Tricondylus tinctorius. Knight et Salisb. prot. 122.

3. L. polymorpha, foliis lineari-lanceolatis integerrimis v. den-

tatis"pinnatifidisve subtus cum ramulis .pcdicellisque to-
mentosis, racemis ferminaJibus corymbosis, perianthiis
pilosiusculis, pistiliis glaberrimis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 200.
(D.) v. v.

ct. cinerea.

350 PROTEACE.f!. Lomatia.

a. cinerea. Folia lineari-lanceolata, integerrima, margini-
bus recurvis, subtus cinereo-tomentosa ; Folliculi semun-
ciales. Linn. trans. I. c.

/3. rufa. Folia lanceolata v. lineari-lanceolata, incisa v. pin-
natifida, passim integerrima, subtus ferrugineo-tomcntosa ;
Folliculi subunciales. Linn. trans. I. c.

Embothrii tinctorii var. Lalill. nov. holl. /. c.

4. L. ilicifolia, foliis oblongo-ovatis acutis spinuloso-dentatis

reticulatis petiolisque glaberrimis, racemis terminalibus
elongatis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 200. (M.) v. v. flor.
delaps.

5. L. longifolia, foliis lineari-lanceolatiselongatisglabris remot&

serratis, racemis axillaribus, pedunculis perianthiisque pi-
losiusculis, pistillis glaberrimis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 200.
(J.) v.v.

Embothrium myricoides. Gcert. carp. 3. p. 215. /. 218 ?

Trkondylus myricaefolius. Knight et SalLb.prot. 122.

STENOCARPUS. Linn. trans. 10. p. 201.

Erabothrii species. Forst. gen. 16.
Cybele. Knight et Salisb. prot. 123.

Perianthium irregulare, foliolis distinctis, secundis. Stamina
apicibus cavis foHolorum immersa. Glavdula hypogyna
unica, semiannularis. Ovarium pedicellatum, polysper-
mum. Stylus deciduus. Stigma obliquum, orbiculato-
dilatatum, planiusculum. Folliculus linearis. Semina basi
alata !
Frutices glalerrimi. Folia alterna, integerrima. Umbellae
axillares v. terminales, pedunculatce. Flores ockroleuci,

Ous. Ib charactere hujus generis a D. Knight et Salisbury
proposito, semina apice ajata statuuntur ; et quoniara haec
assertio bis.totidem verbis, et tertia vice Hngua vernacula.
oceurrit, vix pro calami. lapsu haberi possit ; potius ex
imaginatione orta esse videatur ; in exemplarihus enim
Forsterianis Embothrii umbellati in Herb. Banks. et in
Herb. Georgii Forster nunc in museo D. Lambert asser-
vato, fructus desideratur ; at si jnodo character genericus
Forsteri ipsius consultus fuisset talis assertio locum vix ob-
tinuisset, quippe in hoc semina *' postice et altero latere
membrana alata," descripta sunt, qualia in propinqua spe-
cie Stenocarpo saligno observaviraus : vocabuli autem
" postice" a Linn. fil. (in suppl.) et a Schreb. (in gen.pl)

omissio,

PROTEACEjE. Stenocarpus. Sgi

omissio, causa procul dubio fuit erroris (?) auctorum libelli
nimis festinanter conscripti.

1. S. salignus, foliis elongato-lanceolatis basi trinervibus. Linn.
trans. 10. p. 202. (J.) v. v.

BA.NKSIA. Linn.Jil. Linn. trans. 10. p. 202.

Perianthium quadripartitum (raro 4-fidum). Stamina apicibu*
concavis laciniarum immersa. Squamulce hypogynae 4.
Ovarium biloculare, loculis monospermis. Folliculus lig-
Deus : DUsepimento libero, bifido. Amentum flosculorum
paribus tribracteatis !
Frutices v. Arbores vix excelsce. Rami umbellati. Folia
sparsa, raro verticillata, integra, serrata v. pinnatijido*
incisa, in eadem stirpe quando^ue varia, in plantd juvenili
v. mutilatd scepe serratu vel incisa, dum in adultd et illcesd
integerrima. Amenta solitaria, terminalia, rafb lateralia,
Iracteolis nonnullis hrevibus angustis subtensa, cylindracea,
in quibusdam abbreviata. Bracteae jiosculommpersistentes;
majores solitarice ; minores geminatce, collaterales, inte-
riores. Amenti fructiferi rachis ut plurimum incrassata et
cum folliculorum basibus conferruminata. Semina nigra,
apice cuneato-alata, nucleo in lacund respondenti dissepi-
ntenti lignei semiimmerso.

I. Stylus perianthio longior, hinc unguibus citius solutis arcua-
tim exsertus. Stigma laminis tardius dehiscentibus inclu-
sum. Amentum Jloriferum cylindraceum, fructiferum foU
liculis transversis pluribus. Banisi-E verje.

1. B. pulchella, foliis acerosis integerrirais muticis (unguicu-

laribus), periaothii ungnibus lanatis: laminis glabris, stig-
mate depresso-capitato. Linn. trans. 10. p. 202. (M.)
v. v.

2. B. sphcerocarpa, foliis acerosis integerrimis mucronulatis,

(uncialibus.) perianthii unguibus laminisque hirsutis, stig-
mate subulato, strobilis globosis, folliculis ventricosis apice
compressiusculis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 203. (M.) v. v,

3. B. nutans, foliis acerosis integerrimis, mucronulatis, amen-

tis nutantibus, perianthiis sericeis, folliculis apice diiatatis
depressis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 203.

4. B. ericifolia, foliis acerosis emarginato-bidentatis (ungui-

cularibus) : marginibus integerrimis, amentis elongatis,
perianthiis seiiceis, stigmate capitato. Linn. trans. 10.
/».203. (J.) v. v.

Banksia

3 y2 PROTEACEjE. Banksia.

Banksia ericaefolia. Linn. suppl. 127 '• Lam. encyc. botan
1 . p. 36g. Jllnst. gen. 1. p. 242. n. 1276. WULd. sp. pl
l.p.536. And. repos. 156. (mala respcctu amenti <yuod
pra:ter naturam breve) Cavan. ic. 6. p. 27. t. 538. Pers.
syn. l.p. 117. Knight et Salisl. prot. 1 14.

Banksia. Ifliites voy. tab. adp. 225./. 1. strobilus.

5. B. spinulosa, foliis (ndultis) acerosis (1 — 3-uncialibus) apice

tridentatis dente intermedio longiore : marginibus spinulo-
so-dentatis integerrimisve, perianthiis basi intiis imberbi-
bus, stigmate subulato. Linn. trans. 10. p. 203. (J.) v.v.
Banksia spinulosa. Smithnew holL. 1. p. 13. t. 4. Willd.
sp. pl. 1. p. 536. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 26. t. 537. Pers- syn-
1. p. II7. Knight et Salisb.prot. 114.

6. B. collina, foliis linearibus spinuloso-dentatis denticulo ter-

minali breviore subtus venosis, bracteis amenti obtusis
apice tomentosis, perianthiis basi intus imberbibus, caule
fruticoso. Linn. trans. 10. p. 204. (J.) v.v.

7. B. occidentalis, foliis linearibus extra rhedium spinuloso-

dentatis subtus aveniis, bracteis amenti apice glabris,
perianthiis marcescentibus : unguibus basi intus barbatis,
folliculis ventricosis tomentosis : apice compressiusculo
nudo, caule fruticoso, ramulis glabris. Linn. trans. 10.
p. 204. (M.) v. v.
S. B. littoralis, foliis elongato-linearibus spinuloso-dentatisbasi
attenuatis subtus aveniis, perianthiis deciduis, folliculis
compressis bracteisque stfobili apice tomentosis, caule ar-
boreo, ramulis tomentosis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 204. (M.)
v. v. flor. delaps.
9. B. marginata, foliis linearibus truncatis mucronulatis inte-
gerrimis v. dentatis : venulis subtus inconspicuis, ramis
ultimis hirsutis, bracteis omnibus amenti apice glabris :
raajoribus acu;is, caule fruticoso. Linn. trans. 10. p. 205.
(J.) v. v.

x. Frutex erectus, orgyalis. Amentum foliis plerumque in-
tegris longius.

Banksia marginata. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 29. /. 544.

/3. Fiutex erectus, orgyalis. Folia spinuloso-dentata, pla-
niuscula, amento quandoque Jongiora.

Banksia microstachya. Cavan.ic. 6. p. 23. /.541. exclus.
syn. Linn.

7. Frtitex humilis, diffusus. Folia spinuloso-dentata, pla-
niuscuia, cuneata, amento longiora.

10. B. de-

PROTEACEjE. Banksia. 393

10. B. depressa, foliis elongato-cuneatis truncatis mucronulatis

spinuloso-dentatis : subtus obsolete costatis venulis in-
conspicuis, bracteis omnibus amenti (folia vix aequantis)
tomentosis obtusis, caule prostrato, ramulis ultimis hir-
sutis. Linn. Irans. 10 p. 205. (D.) v.v.

11. B.patula, foliis cuneato-linearibus truncatis mucronulatis

integris v. paucidentatis (uncialibus) subtus reticulato-ve-
nosis, bracteis amenti apice tomentosis obtusis, perianthii
laminis carina glabra, caule diftuso, ramulis ultimis to-
mentosis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 205. (M.) v.v.

12. B.australis, foliis linearibus trnncatis mucronulatis mar-

gine recurvis integris subtiis reticulato-venosis, ramulis
ultimis tomentosis, bracteis amenti obmsis subaequalibus
apice tomentosis, perianthii laminis carina obsoletissimiY
sericea, caule arboreo. Linn.trans. 10. p. 206. (D. M.)
v. v.

13. B. insularis, foliis lineari- v. cuneato-oblongis subrotunda-

tis mucronulatis sparsis verticillatisve subtus reticulato-
venosis, bracteis amenti obtusis extrorsum tomentosis,
folliculiscompressis apice glabris. Linn. trans. 10. p.206\
(D.) v.v.

14. B.integrifolia, foliis verticillatis oblongo-lanceolatis inte-

gris mucronulatis : subtus venulis reticulantibus conspi-

cuis, folliculis tomentosis, caule arboreo. Linn. trans. 10.

p. 206.
*. Arbor parva v. mediocris. Folia oblanceolata, saepiu*

acuta, basi attenuata. Bracteae gemlnatae obtusae, soli-

tariis acutis dimidio minores. (J.) v.v.
Banksia integrifolia. Linn.suppl\27. Lam. encyc botan

1. p. 36g. Itlust. gen. 1 . p. 242. w. 1275. Wdld. sp. pl.

1. p. 535. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 30. t. 546.
Banksia spicata. Gccrt. sem. 1. p. 221. t. 48.
Banksia oleaefoha. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 30. t. 54G. kmgfit ct

Salish.prot. 114.
Banksia glauca. Cavan. ic. 6. p.Sl.
B Arbor magna. Folia lanceolato-oblonga, s^pius obtu-

siuscula, basi acuia. Bracteae geminatae obtusrc, sohta-

riis acutiusculis non dimidio minores. (M.) v. v.
Obs. Species polymorpha, cui nimis affines sunt Banksia m-

sularis tt compar.
15 B compar, foliis sparsis lingulato-oblongis cbtusis muticis :

subtus aveniis niveis, ramulis bracteisque tomentosis, pe-
3 s nanthns

$Q4 PROTEACEJE, Banksia.

rianthiis sericeis, caule arboreo. Linn. trans. 10. p. 20/.
(T.) v.v.
Obs. PraeceJentis forsan varietas.

10. B.vertidllata, foliis verticillatis lingulato-oblongis obtusis
mmicis : sublds axeniis niveis, bracteis amenti tomentosii
obtusis : involucrantibus hirsutis, caule arboreo. Linn.
trans. \0.p. 207- (M.) v. v.

17. B. cnccinea, foliis altemis cuneato-obovatis oblongisve

dentatis trttncatis costatis reticulato-venosis basi transver-
sis, bracteis subttlatis, perianthiis lanatis stigmate pyra-
midali. Linn. trans. 10. p. 207. (M.) v.v.

18. B. paludosa, foliis subverticillatis cuneato-oblongis sub-

truncatis basi attenuatis extra medium dentato-serratis
margine subrecurvis : subtCis costatis reticulato-venosis,
petiolis ramulisque glabris, perianthiis sericeis, caule fru-
ticoso. Li?m. trans. 10 p. 207 . (J.) v. v.

]g. B. ollongifolia, foliis sparsis angusto-oblongis truncatis den-
lato-serratis basi acutiusculis : subtus costatis reticulato-
venosis, petiolis ramulisque tomentosis, bracteis majori-
bus amenti acuminatis, perianthiis sericeis, cau]e fruti-
coso. Linn. trajis. 10. p. 20S. (J.). v. v.

Banksia oblongifolia. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 28. t. 542.

Banksia saliciioha. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 31 ? folia enim in B.
oblongifolid quandoque integra.

Banksia aspleniifolia. Salist. prod. 51 ?

20. B. latifolia, foliis obovato-oblongis spinuloso-serratis basi
acutis : subtus costatis reticulatis cinereo-tomentosis, pe-
rianthii unguibus sericeis : laminis glabris, caule fruti-
coso. Linn. trans. 10. p. 208. (J.) v. v.

Banksia robur. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 29. t. 543.

Banksia Dilleuiaefolia. Knight et Salisb.prot. 113.

Banksia uncigera. Knight et Salisb. prot. 112.
Qbs. Secundum b. CavanilJesium haec " Arbor triginta pedes
alta," (verba sunt auctoris nec plura habet de statura)
error autem est D. Nee, cujus observationes de plantae al-
titudine nec non de textura et utilitate ligni ad Banksiam
serratam tiansferendre. D. Knight et Salisbury, nescio
qua auctoritate, eandem statuunt ; " a tree 30 feet high
or more. growing wild at some distance from Port Jack-
son." Nomen Cavanillesii mutare coactus fui, quoniam
revera Frutex est humilis, saepius 3-4-pedalis, vix un-
quam orgyalis : in paludes juxta oppidum Sydney copiose
piovenit, scd rarosemina maturcscit.

21. C. 77?<fr-

PROTEACEiE. Banksia. 3g5

21. B. marcescens, foliis cuneiformibus planis sparsis truncat'.*

extra medium dentato-serratis : basi acutiuscula, ramis
tomentosis, perianthiis persistemibus folliculisque glabris.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 208. (M.) v.v.

Banksia praemorsa. And. repoi. 253.

Banksia aspleniifolia. Anight et Salisb. prot. 113 excluso
synonymo Salisburii prod. (quoniam plania in Angliam
introducta fuit, a detectore D. Menzies, anno 1794.)

Obs. Folia minime praemorsa, ftlsum nomen mutare itaque
non hesitavi.

22. B. attenuata, foliis elongato-iinearibus truncatis basi atte-

nuatis extra medium serratis : subtjs costatis reticulatis
areolis tomentosis, bracteis apice hin>utis, peri.inthiis gla-
bris, follicuhs tomentosis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 20<J.
(M.) v.v.

23. B. elatior, foliis elongato-linearibus subtruncatis serratis

subtus reticulatis: aciuhis glabriusculis, bracteis imber-
bibus perianthiisque tomentosis, stylo glaberrimo, >tig-
mate ovali-clavato, caule arboreo. Linn. Irans. iO.
p. 209. (T.) v. v.

24. B. serrata, foliis lato-linearjbus elongatis truncatis serratis

subtus reticulatis glabriusculis : basi attenuata, stylo imo
pulvereo-pubeseenti, stigmate cylindraceo sujcato : basi
oblique incrassata, caule arboreo. Linn. trans. 10.
p. 209. (J.) v.v.
Banksia serrata. Linn. suppl. 126. Lam. encyc. botan. 1.
p. 369. Illust. gcn. 1 . p. 242. t. 54./. 1. Whitesvoy.
222. cum tub-.2 prioribus. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 535.
Cavan. ic. 6. p.27. t.540. (forsan ad sequentem pertinet.)
And. repos. 82. (bcne respectu stigmntis et colore peri-
anthii, sed folia nimis profunde serrata.)
Banksia conchifera. Gccrt. sem. \.p.22\. t. 48. f. \.
Banksia dentata. Wend. hort. herenh. tab. S ? vel ad B.

aemulam pertinens.
Bauksia mitis. Knight et Salisb. prot. 112.

25. B. cemula, foliis lato-linearibus elongatis truncatis profunde
serratis : subtus reticulatis glabriusculis, perianthii* se-
riceis, stigmate.capitato exsulco nitido apice 4-gono styli
duplo crassiore, caule fruticoso. Linn.trans. 10. p. 210.
(J.) v.v.
Banksia serrata. Whites voy. 222. tab terlia ?
Banksia serratifolia. Satisb. prod. 51. ?
Banksia serraeiblia. Knight et Salisb. prot. 112.?

3 fc 2 20'. B. den-

396 PROTEACE^K. Banksia.

26. B. dentata, foliis cuneato-oblongis truncatis sinuato-den-

tatis undulatis basi acutis : snhtus costatis venulosis
niveis, perianthiis sericeis, capsulis tomentosis. Linn.
trans. 10. p. 210. (T.) v. v.
Banksia dentata. Linn. suppl. \TJ. WiUd. sp. pl l.p. 536.

27. B. qucrcifolia, foliis oblongo-cuneatis snbtmncatis glabris

serrato-incisis mucronatis, perinnthii laminis aristatis !
folliculis glabriusculis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 210. (M.) v. v.

28. B. speciosa, foliis linearibus pinnatifidis : lobis triangulari-

scmiovatis mucronatis subtus niveis obsolcu* nervosis, pe-
rianthii laminis lanatis. stylo pubesreuti, folliculis tomen-
tosis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 210. (M.) v.v.

29. B. grandis, foliis pinnatifidis : iobis triangulari-ovatis acutis

planis subtits nervosis glabriusculis, perianthii laminis
folliculisque glabris. Linn. trans. 10. p. 210. (M.) v. v.
Banksia grandis. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 535.

30. B. repens, foliis pinnatifldis : lobis sinuatis v. dentatis, caule

prostrato. Linn. trans. 10. p. 211. (M.) v.v.

Banksia repens. Labill. voy. 1. p. 412. *. 23. Nov. holl.

2. p. 118.

Banksia polypodiifolia. Knight et Salisb. prot. 113.

II. Perianthii lamince citius dehiscentes ; ungues longitudinaliter
cohcerentes, stylum cequantes. Amentum jioriferum ab-
breviatum, perianthiis fastigiatis ; fructiferum foliiculo
subsolitario verticali. Isostylis.

31. B. ilicifolia, foliis cuneatis inciso-serratis subtus glabrius-

culis, amentis brevissimis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 211.
(M.) v. v.
Obs- Species tam singularis utfere proprii generis transitum
ad Dryandram facuem reddit.

DRYANDRA. Linn. trans. 10. p. 21 1. t. 3.

Josephia. Knight et Salisb. prot.

Perianthium quadripartitum v. quadrifldum. Stamina apicibus
concavis laciniarum immersa. Squamulce livpogynae 4.
Ovarium biloculare, loculis monospermis. Foiliculus lig-
neus : Dissrpimento libero, bifido. Receptaculum com-
mune planum, floribus indeterminatim confertis j pateis
angustis, raro nullis. lnvolucrum commune imbricatum.
Frutices plerumque humiles. Rami dum adsint sparsi vel um-
bellati. Folia iparsa, pinnatijida v. intisa, plantcc juve-

nilis

PROTEACE^E. Dryandra. 397

tiilis conformia. Tnvolucra snlitaria% terminafta, rarb late-
ra/ia, sessili-a, follis conferlis, interinrlbus r/ua?:d'}fj"enani$
obvaituta, hemisph.Trira.. hraeteis adprew*, in auibusdaia
apice uppendiculatis. Stylus scepe perianthio vix loffr/ar.

Obs. Cum dissertatio citata de Proteaceis coram rocietate
Linneana lecta fuit huic generi Josephia; nomeu imposui ;
solummodo ob eju^dem arctam affinita'em cum Ban^sia,
et minime e vano desiderio tali modo offieiose celebrand!
nomen jam per totum orbem scienti** perillustre : quum au-
tem postea vidi Dryandram Thunbergii ab Aieuritidi Forsleri
prius condiia haud generr diversam esse, occasionem tam
apte condecorandi genus hocce. nomine amici aestumalis-
simi eruditissim; Dkyandki avide amplexus sum.

Infelices sunt auctores libelli de Prote^is in chnractere hujus
generis in quo Palearum defectus rara exceptio est.

i. D.foribunda, foliis ciuiciforrnibus inciso-serratis, involucri
bracteis strialis : exterioribus glabriusculis, perianthii lami-
nis d.-.bris, st.gmate subclavato obtuso. Linn. trans. 10.
p. 212. (M.) v.v.
Josephia sessiiis. Knight et Sa/iJ-. prot. 110.
Obs. Variat cum et absque paleis, flores distinguentibus.
2. D. cuneala, foliis cuneifor uibns sinuato-Jentatis spinosis
petiolatis, involucri bracteis omnibus kevibm sericeis, pe-
rianthii laminis barbatis, stigmate subulato-iilitormi acuto.
Lir.n. trans. 10. p. 2)2. (M.) v. v.
a. Folia vix sesquiunciam longa, dentibus terminalibus sub-

aequalibus.
p. Folia biuncialia, apicis dilatati denticulo medio breviore
sinubus latioribus. Forsan species distincta.

3. D. armala, foliis pinnatifidis : lobis triangularibus planis di-
varicatis rectis spinoso- mucronatis : terminali proximis
longiore ; subtiis reticulatis venulis nudis, ramis periantbii-
que laminis glabris, stylo basi pnbescenti, stigmate su-
bulato sulcalo. Linn. trans. 10. p. 213. (M.) v.v.

A. D. fakata, foliis pinnaiifidis : lobis subulato-triangularibus
divaricatis falcato-recurvis spinoso-mucronatis : rerminali
proximis breviore ; subtus reticulatis venulis nudis, ramis
pubescentibus, lami .is perianthh stvloque longitudinaiiter
glabris, stigmate clavato exsulco. Linn. trans. 10. p. 213.
(M.) v. v.

5. D.formosa, fofiis elongato-linearibus pinnatifi/lis : lobis sca-
leno-triangularibus muticis planis subtus niveis, involu-

$98 PROTEACE/E. Dryandra.

cris tomentosis : bracteis interioribus lineari-oblongis, re-
ceptaculo paleaceo. Linn. trans. 10. p. 13. t. 3. (M.)
v. v.
6. D. mucronulata, foliis elongato-linearibus pinnatifidis : lo-
bis isoscelo-triangularibus mucronulatis planis subtus ni-
veis, involucris tomentosis : bracteis interioribus lineari-
bus mucronatis, receptaculo paleacco, caule subsimplici.
Linn. trans. 10. p. 213. (M.) v. v.

y. D. plnmosa, foliis elongato linearibus pinnatifidis : lobis iso-
scelo-triangularibus mucronulatis marginesubrecurvis sub-
tus niveis, involucri bracteis interioribus plumoso-nristatis,
receptaculo epaleato. Linn. trans. 10. p. 214. (M.) v.v.

8. D. obtusa, foliis linearibus pinnatifidis caule decumbenti
tomentoso longioribus : lobis triangularibus obtusis subtus
niveis margine incrassato-recurvis, involucri brncieis exte-
rioribus ovatis, interioribus lineari-oblongis. Linn. trans.
10../). 214. (M.) v. v.

Q. D. nivea, foliis linearibus pinnatifidis raulem glabrum sub-
aequantibus : lobis scaleno-triangularibus acutis mucro-
nulatis subtus niveis margine recurvis, involucri bracteis
lineari-lanceolatis acutiusculis glabris ciliatis, pcrianthio
stylo -i breviore : unguibus laminisque hirsutis. Linn.
trans. 10. p. 214. (M.) • v. v.
oc. Folia lobis adscendentibus mwcronatis subtus venosis.

Stigma stylo parum crassius.
Banksia nivea. Labill. voy. 1. p 413. t. 24. Nov. holl. 2.

p. 118.
Josephia rachidifolia. Knight et Salisb. prot. 111.

p. Folia lobis subdivaricatis, uninervibus, subaveniis. Stig-
ma stylo vix crassius.

10. D. longifolia, foliis linearibus pinnatifidis longissimis acuti»

subtus cinereo-tomentosis basi attenuata integerrima : lo-
bis triangularibus adscendentibus decurrentibus margine
recurvis, involucri bracteis elongato-linearibus subulato-
acuminatis margine barbatis extus glabris, perianthii un-
guibusbasi lanatis supra pubescentibus : laminispilosiuscu-
lis, caule tomentoso. Linn. trans. 10. p. 215. (M.) v. v.

11. D. tenuifolia, foliis elongato-linearibus pinnatifidis sub-

truncatis subtus niveis basi attenuata integerrima pe-
tioliformi : lobis triangularibus decurrentibus divaricatis
margine recurvis, involucro longitudine florum : bracteis
tomentosis : exterioribus ovato-lanceolatis, perianthio sty-

lum

PROTEACFJE. Dryandra. 399

lum subaequante : unguibus basi lanatis supra cauleque
glabris ; Jaminis subsericeis. Linn. trans. 10. p. 215.
(M.) v.v.

12. D.pleridifolia, foliis pinnatifidis caule tomentoso longiori-

bus : lobis linearibus acutis mucronatis margine revolutis
basi dilatatis, involucri bracteis tomentosis ovatis. Linn.
trans. 10. p. 215. (M.) v.v.

13. D. blechni/blia, foliis pinnatifidis caule tomentoso longio-

ribus : lobis linenribus obtusis mucronulatis trinervibus
margine recurvis basi simplici. Linn. trans. 10. p. 215.
(M.) D. Menzies v. s. absque fructificatione.
Obs. Ad hoc genus remh, quia facies fere Dryandroe llech-
nifolicc, cujus Unicn \ ui varietas.

MYRISTIC.E.E.

Flores dioici, (sexus alterius nullo rudimento.)
Perianthium monophyllum, trifidum, aestivatione va!-

vata.
Masc. Filamenta in columnam arcte connata. Antherce

3 — 12 (definitfe),biloculares, extrorsce (pcfeticce), lo-

culis longitudinaliter dehiscemibus, connatae v. di-

stinctae.
Fem. Perianthium tleciduum. Ovarium liberum, ses-

sile, monnspermum, ovulo erecto. Stylus brevis-

simus. Stigma sublobatum.
Bacca P capsularis, bivalvis.
Semen nucamentaceum : Arillo multipartito. Alhumen-

ruininatum, sebaceo-camosum.
Embryo parvus ; Cotyledones ; foliaccae ; /Micw/a infera ;

Plumula conspicua.
Arbores intra tropicoi provententes, succo rubicundo

sxpe scatente?. Folia alterna, exstipulata, im-

punctaia,,

400 MYRISTIGdEiE.

punctata, integerrima, petiolata, coriacea, adulta
sublus in plerisque tonicntoadpressominuto. Inflo-
resicntia axillan» v. icrniinalis, racemosa, glome-
rata, v. paniculata, floribus unibracteatis, bracteolA.
abbreviatacucullata. t erianihium coriaceum, cxtus
saepe tuineniosum, pube nunc stellari, intus gla-
bruni.

Obs. I. Myristicaeae, nullf ordini propinquae, fncile dignos-
cuntur, Floribus veredioicis, Perianthio trilobo, Filamentis
connatis, Ovarii monospermi liberi ovulo erecto, Em-
bryone inclusobasi Albuminis ruminati.

Obs. If. Antherae semper definitae esse videntur, lobis pe-
rianthii numero aequales, duplae, triplx v. quadruplae;
earum vera natura magis patescit in Kneina Lour. ubi
liberae, haec itaque forstin uti genus distinctum servanda, a
quii (ex auctoritate speciminum ab ipso Loureiro, aliorum-
que a Tulo Condor in Herb. Banks. visorum) v jx specie
dirfert Myristica globularia Lam., quae M. microcarpa
Willd. . Horsfieldia IVilld. sp. pl. A.p. 872. ex charactere
et descriptione, nullo modo differt a Myristica nisi " stig-
mate obscuro," quod forsan obscure visum.

MYRISTICA. Lam. Livn.

Anthera? 3 — 12, longitudinahter connatae.

Ocs. Knema Lour. tochin. ed. Willd. p. /41. differt, Anthe-

ris (g — 12) distinclis, stellatim patulis; an ideo genus recte

servatum ?
Viroia Aubl. ad Myristicam jamjam relata, ab eadem paulu

diversa, inflorescentia paniculata terminali, antheris tribus,

(in specimine Aubletiano observatis).

1. M. clmuifera, glomerulis axillaribus paucifloris floribusque
subsessihbus, antheris (), foliis ovato-oblongis costatts

adulris subtds glabris basi obtusa. (T ) R. v. s. rlor. masc.

2. M. ivsipida, glomerulis axillaribus paucirloris, baccis ovah-
bus : matuiis pulvereo-tomentosiusculis, foliis oblongo-
lanceolaiis apice sub-attenuatis basi acutiusculis : adultis
subtus gtabriusculis. (T.) v. v. flor. delaps.
Obs. Folia Knemae subtimilia, et quoniam inflorescentia
convenit forsan ejusdem geueris.

LAURINiE.

401

LAURIN.E. Vent.

Lauri. Juss.

Perianthnm monopbyllum, 4 — fj-fidum, aestivatione
imbricata, limbo quandoque obsoleto.

Stamina definita, perigyna, laciniis perianthii opposita
saepiusque dupla; seriei interioris 3 laciniis inte-
rioribus perianthii opposiLt sterilia v. deficieniia ;
6 extcriora raro abortientia. Antherce adnata3,
2— 4-loculares, loculis valvula longitudmali a basi
ad apicem dehiscenti, persislenti, exteribres intror-
sum interiores extrorsum valvatae.

GlandulcB in plerisque ad basin fllamentorum intcrio-
rum.

Ovarium unicum, liberum, monospermum, ovulo pen-
dulo. Stylus simplex. Stigma obtusum.

Bacca v. Drupa nuda v. tecta.

Semen exalbuminosum.

Embryo dicotyledoneus, inversus. Cotyledones magnae,
plano-couvexae, juxta basin peltatrc ! Radicula bre-
vissima, inclusa, supera. PLumula conspicua, di-
phylla.

Arbores saspe excelsae. Folia exstipulata, alterrta, raro
opposita, integra rarissime- lobata. Inflorescentia
paniculatav. umbellata: nunc Suffrutices v.H&bce
parasiticce ! aphyllae, volubiles, floiibus spicatis
tribracteatis.

Obs. In ordine parvo, praeter genera sequentia Novae Hol-
landiae, Laurum etCinnamonum nob. includente, etex Ar-
boribus frondosis praecipue formato, singnlaris est Cassytha
suflruticosa v. herbacea, aphylla, et parasitica, structura
tamen floris et fructus a reliquis nullo modo diversa ; de
fructuenim hujus generis cgregie hallurmalus est Jil.Geert-
ner, Cotyledones pro Albumine, Piumulam pro Cotyledo-
nibus describens.

3 v ENDIAN-

402 LAURIN.E.

ENDIANDRA.

Flores hermaphroditi. Perianthium 6-fidum, «nequale, faue*
extra stamina glandulosa. Stamina 3 ! Anthticr bilocu-
lares, posticae.
Arbores. Folia alterna. Flores paniculati.

Obs. Cu/n Cinnamomo et Cryptocaryd summa affinitas ; a
priori diversa staminibus sex exterioribus in glandulas con-
natas v. distinctas conversis, iuterioribus bilocularibus ; a
Cryptocaryd staminibus fertilibus tribus tantum, et fructu
haud penitus tecto.

Laurus triandra Siv.Jlor. ind. oc. quae hujus generis esse vir
detur, dirfert ab E. glaucd, glandulis fere ad ba.sin distinc-
tis, staminibus subcohscrentibus.

1. E. glauca, foliis elliptico-oblongis glabris : sufctus glaucis
costatisj paniculaaxillarilongioiibus, glanduiis faucis con-
natis. (T.) B. v. s.

CRYPTOCARYA.

h Lores hermaphroditi.

Perianthium 6-fidum, aequale, limbo deciduo. Stamina 12,
duplici ordine, interiorum 3 laciniis interioribus opposita
sterilia. Antherce biloculares. Glandulce 6, filamentis
interioribus alternanfes. Pcricai^pium inclusum tubo
aucto baccato clauso ! perianthii.

O^s. Arboves facie et inflorescentia omnino Cinnamomi, a
quo diversae, Antheris bilocularibus, Fructu perianthii tubo
clauso ! tecto. A Cassythd distinguuntur praeter habitum et
inflorescentiam diversissimas ; tubo perianthii floriferi ur-
ceolato, fructiferi clauso, limbo deciduo requali.

1. C. glauccscens, follis ovali-oblongis acutiuscnlis uninervibus

glabris subtus glaucis, paniculis axillaribus. (J.) v.v.

2. C. triplinervis , foliis oblongo-lanceolatis acuminatis tripli-

nervibus subtits parum pubescentibus, paniculis axilJaribus
terminalibusque. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Fructus maturus nondum visus.

3. C. obovata, foliis oblongo-obovatis obtusissimis basi acutis
^abris uninervibus, paniculis terminalibus. (J.)

TETRAN.

LAURIN^E. 403

TETRANTIIERA. Jacq. hort. schcent. Roxb. corom.
Litsea. Lam. Juss. Hexanthus. Lour. cochin.

Plbres dioici. InvoluCrum umbellde 4-5-phyllurn, decidurtm.

Perianthium limbo 4— fj-partiro v. nullo.
Masc. Stamina6—15. Anthetce 4~]ociilareS. Glandulce

ad basin fiJamentorum interiorum. Rudimentum pistilli.
Fem. GlanduUs staminaque sterilia. Stigma dilatatum, sub-

lobatum. Bacca nuda.

Obs. A Lauro diversa, Antheris 4-locularibus.

J. T. apeiala, umbellis involucrorum pedunculatis : masculis
paucirtoiis : femineis trifidis simplicibusve, perianthiis in-
divisis mafgine staminiferis, floribus dodecandris, foliis
ovali-oblongis uninervibus glabris. (T.) v. v.

Tetranthera apetala. Roxb. corom. 2.'p. /. 147.

Laurus involucrata. Retz. ols. 6. p. 2j. }

2. T. ferruginea, umbellis involucrorum sessilibus, floribus

enneandris, perianthii limbo6-partito, foliis ovali-oblongis
acutis uninervibus costatis subtfcs ramulisque tomentosis.
(T.) B. v. s.
Hexanthus umbellatus. Lour. cochin. (fide speciminis fe-
minei floriferi in Herb. Bauks. ab auctore missi.)

3. T. dealbata, glomerulis involucrorum sessilibus, floribus 6-

andris, perianthii limbo 4-partito hirsuto, involucris villosis
foJiis late ellipticis acuminatis triplinervibus glabris subtus
dealbatis, petiolis ramulisque tomentosis. (J.) v.v.
Obs. Laurus Myrrha Lour. Cochin. quae forsan haud specie
differt a Laurp/involucrata Roxh. corom. huic valde affinis,
sed ditfert foliis minoribus, involucris breviter peduncula-
tis subsericeis, perianthifs glabriusculis.

CASSYTHA. L.

Ptrianthium 6-fidum, tubo brevissimo, limbi laciniis 3 exte-
rioribus nanis. Siamina 12, duplici ordine ; interiorum
3 laciniis interioribus opposita sterilia ; 3 reliqua basi bi-
glandulosa. Antherce biloculares. Pericarpium tectum
tubo perianthii aucto, baccato, apice pervio, laciniisque co-
ronatum.

Surfrutices v. Herbae aphyllcp, volubiles, parasilicce. Flores
spicati, tribracteati, bracteis parois persislentibus.

Obs. Cassytha filiformis L. est loium genus.

3f2 1. C.pu.

404 LAURINJE. Cassytha.

1. C. puhescens, caule pubescenti, spicis indivisis breviter pe-

dunculatis : floribus distinctis, fructibus exsulcis. (J. T.
M. D.) v.v.

2. C. melantha, caule glabro, spicis indivisis : floribus imbri-

catis nigro-pubescentibus. (J.) v. v.

3. C. glalella, caule perianthiisque glabris, spicis peduncula-

tis indivisisglomeruliformibus paucifloris. (J.M.D.) v.v.

4. C. pnniculata, caule glabriusculo, spicis divisis : rloribus

distantibus glabris, fructibus angulatis. (J.) v . v.

Laurinis affine.

GYROCARPUS. Jacq. amer. Gcert. sem. lioxl. corom. 1.
p. 1. /.1.

Hermaph. Perianthium supetum, 4 — S-fidum. Stamina 4,
perigyna, perianthii laciniis opposita. Antherce biloculares,
loculis valvula a basi ad apicem dehisccnti. Ovariummo-
nospermum, ovulo pendulo. Shjlus brevissimus. Sligma
capitatnm, obliquum. Drupa apice bialata. Albumen nul-
]um. Emlryo inversus. Cotyledones spirales, petiolatae.
Plumula diphylla.

Masc. (in eadem cyma) Perianthio et Staminibus fere ut in
hermaph.

Arbores. Folia sparsa ad extremitatem ramorum confertat
petiolata, exstipulata, lata, indivisa v. lolata, decidua.
Cymae axillarcs, dichotomce, polygamce. Flores herrna-
phroditi in dichotomiis solitarii, reliqui masculi.

Obs. I. Ad calcem Laurinarum posui genus, nulU. cognito
arcte atflne, sed huic ordini ut mihi videtur propius ac-
cedens quam Myrobalanis Juss. (Combretaceis Nob. in.
sequenti volumine tracfandis,) praecipue ob Perianthii An-
therarumque structuram et Plumulam conspicuam. Ova-
rium equidem inferum, quod in Laurinis superum, sed
haec nota haud magni valoris in ordine in quo tubus peri-
anthii cum ffuctu saspius amphatur, eundemque aliquando
omniiK) tegit, quamvis non adhaeret.

Ods. II. De speciebus valde incertus sum, consultius autem
duxi proponeie sequentes ut distinctas et a Jacquinii et
Roxburgii diversas, quam omnes conjungere. Interea di-
agnosis a Cel. IVilld. proposita inter Americanam et Asia-
ticam, otnnino erronea esse videtur, quippe de planta
Jacquinii nullum exemplar exstat in cjus herbario Ameri-
cano.nunc in museo Banksiano, praeter ibliumuolcum quod

leviter

LATTRIXiE. Gyrocarpus. 405

levitcr tantummodo cordatum, dum in exemplaribus G.
asiatici. olim ab. Kocnigio ad D. Banks. missis, folia pro-
tundc cordata sunt.

1. G. sphenopterus, foliis cordatis utrinque tomentosis subtiis

cinereis : floralibus indivisis rariuave 2-3-lobis, petiolis
pedunculo communi brevioribus, alis druparum obovato-
oblongis obtusis integris divisisque. (T.) v.v.

2. G. rugosus, foliis floralibus subcord.itis angulato-trilobis :

supra glabriusculis rugosis j subtus tomcntosis mollibus j
lobis angustato-acuminatis sinubus latissimis, pedunculo
communi petiolis longiore. (T.) v. v. sine fructu.

C II E N O P O D EiE. Decand.

Atriplices. Juss.

Perianthium monophyllum, profunde divisum, nunc
basi tutmlosa, nersisteiis ; sestivatione imbricata.

Stamina imO&aWei Inserta, ejusdetn laciniis opposita et
numero aequalia v. pauciora.

Ovarium unicum, libcrum, raro tubo perianthii adhae-
rens, monospermum ; ovulo fundo loculi aflixo,
erecto v. inverso. Stylus divisus, £ — 4-tidus, raro
simplex. Stigmata indivisa.

Pericarpium membranaceum, evalve, nunc baccatum.

Embryo curvatus, Albumine farinaeeo, circumpositus ;
v. spiralis aut bicruris albuminc nullo. Radicula in
regione umbilici. Piumula inconspicua.

Ilerlre v. Suffrutiees. Folia alterna, exstipnlata, nunc
opposita. Flores parvi, intcrdum diclines.

Oiis. Ab Amaranthaceis charactere nullo distinguendae, habitu
tamen diversaj : ab Illeccbrcis defcctu stipularum.

ATRI-

4Q6 CHENOPOBE^E.

ATRIPLEX. L.

Hermapb. Perianthium 5-partitum. Slamina 5. Pistillum
mancum, raro perfectum. Utriculus depressus.

Fem. Perianthium bifidum, fructiferum auctum, saepe aliena-
tum. Stylus bifldus. Ulriculus compressus. Scmen erec-
tum, integumento duplici, exteriori crustaceo. Radicula
adscendens.

Obs. Atriplex hortensis L. solum semina floris hermaphro-
diti rnaturescit.

1. A. Halimus, fruticosa erecta squamuloso-incana, ramulis

angulatis, foliis lanceolato-oblongis integerrimis obtusius-
culis basi attenuatis, perianthii fructiferi valvulis rhombeis
integerrimis dorso subtuberculatis. (J. M. T. D.) v. v

Atfiplex halimns. L. ?

Obs. Polymorpha planta, forsan ab A. Halimo distincta.

2. A. reniformis, fruticosa erecta squamuloso-incaha, foliis lan-

ceolatis integcrrimis mucronulatis, floribus dioicis, perian-
thiis fructiferis reniformibus laevibus. (M.) v. v.

3. A. paludosa, sufTruticcsa procumbens squamiiloso-incana*

foliis integerrimis oblongis obtusis bast acuta supra nudius-
culis, fioribus dioicis : masculis spicatis ; femineis glome-
rulatis, pcrianthiis fructiferis deltoideis laevibus. (M.) v.v.

4. A. prostrata, herbacea prbdumbens squamuloso-incana, fo-

liis ovato-lanceolatis subintegerrimis, floribus monoicis
glomeratis axillaribus, perianthiis fructiferis ovatis laevibus.
(M.) v. v.

5. A. pumilio, herbacea diffus3 squamuloso-incana, foliis ses-

silibus ovatis paucidentatis, florib-js rhonoicis : maiculis
spicatis terminalibus ; femineis axillaribus subgeminis, pe-
rianthiis fructiferis ovatis seniibifidis membranaceis. (M.)
v. v.
Obs. Integumentum seminis simplex et membranaceura esse
videtur.

6. A. semibaccata, herbacea procumbens, ramis adscetidenti-

bus, ramulis pulverulentis, foliis oblongis obtus-is basi at-
tenuaiis supra dentatis, floribus rnonoicis gk>meratis, pe-
rianthiis fruetiferis rhombeis bifidis basi baccata. (J.) v.v*

CHENOPODIUM. L.

Perianthium 5-partitum, (nunc 3-4-part.) Stumina totrdens
V. pauciora. Stylus 2— 4-fidus. Utrhulus membrana-

ceus,

CHENOPODEjE. Chenopodium. 407

ceus, depressus, perianthjo haud mutato tectus. Semen
iutegumento duplici, exteriori crustaceo.

I. Flores elracteati.

1. C. triangulare, foliis hasratis intcgris : lobi* posticis obtusis ;

superioribus oblongo-lanceolatis, spicis aphyllis axillari-
bus terminalibusque folio brevioribus, floribus 5-fidis mo-
naodris. (J.) v. v.

2. C. erosum, foliis triangulari-ovatis subcordatis acuminatis

pulvere conspersis eroso-sinuatis : dentibus obtusiusculis,
spicis compositisfoliatis : glomerulis multifloris. (D. M.)

V. V.

3. C. lanceolatum, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis mucronati*

subtus pulverulentis, spicis compositis : glomerulis alter-
nis multifloris, perianthiis carinatis, cauleerecto. (J.) v.v.

4. C. ambiguum, foliis rhombeo-lanceolatis dentatis acutis sub-

tus glauco-pulverulentis, spicis foliatis, perianthiis glabris
ecarinatis 3-4-partitis monandris. (D.) v.v.

II. Flores bihracteati. Folia carnosa, semiterctia.

5. C. auslrale, foliis semicylindraceis basi subattenuatis, spicis

fohatis paniculatis : glomerulis 3 — .5-floris, caule sub-
herbaceo. (M.) v.v.
Obs. NimisaffineC. maritimo, quoeum et Salsola fruticos^,
salsa, nudiflora, &c. sectionem valde distinctam Chenopodii
erlbrmat.

III. Semen verticaliter compressum. Stamen]. Perianthium
5-partitum. ORTHOsrouuM.

6. C. carinatum, foliis ovatis sinuatis supra glanduloso-pulve-

rulentis subtus nudiusculis, perianthiis alato-carinatis his-
pidis, caule diffuso. (J.) v. v.

y. C. pumilio, foliis obovatis integerrimis petiolos subaequanti-
bus, glomei ulis asillaribus paucifloris., perianthiis carinatis.
hispidulis. (M.) v. v.

ENCHYUENA.

Perianthium monophyllum, semi-quinquefidum ; fructiferura
baccatum, connivens. Slamina5, imo perianthio inserta.
Stigmata2~3, filiformia. Utrkulus inclusus. Semen de-
pressum j Integumento simplici ; Atbumine centrali ; Em-
frryone cyclico,

Suffrutices.

408 CIIEXOrODF-T:. Enchylaena.

Sulfrulices procumbentes, ramosissimi. Folia altorna, carno-
sa. Flores axillares, ebracteati, solitarii, sessiles.

1. E. tomeniosa, foliis teretibus ramisquc tomentosis, floribus

trigynis. (M.J.) v.v.

2. E. paradnxa, foliis oblongo-bnearibus carnosis ramisque

glabrisj floribus digynis, utriculis basi lanatis! (T.) B. v.s.

RIIAGODIA.

Flores polygami, uniformes. Perianlhium 5-partitum. Sta~
mina 5, v. pauciora. Stij/us bitidus. sJcinits denrcssus,
perianthio cinctus. Semen integumento duplici, albumi-
nosum.
Fmtices, rarl Herbje. Folia alterna. Flores spicati v. glo-
merati, ebracteati.

Ons. Chcnopodio proxima ; Fiuctu baccato floribusque po-
lygamis diversa.

} R. Biilardieri, fruticosn erecta, ramis inermibus, foliis in-
tegerrimis linenvi-oblongis lanceolatisve planis subtus pul-
veruleniis, spicis ramosis. (J. M.D.) v.v.
Chenopodium baccalurn. Lahi/l. nov. holl. \. p. J\. t. 96.

2. K. crassijolia, fruticosa erecta, ramis inermibus, foliis inle-

gcrrimis ovalibus v. obiongo-linearibus earnosis : subtus
convcxis pulverulentis, spicis ramosis. (M.) v. v.

3. R.Iinifolia, sufFruticosa decumbens, foliis integerrimis lan-

ceolato-linearibus planis, tloiibus 1-2-andris. (T.) v.v.

4. R. fiaslata, sutfruticosa erecta, ramis diffusis, foliis snbop-

positis rhombeo-hastatis integris glaberrimis, spicis ter-
ininalibus aphyllis. (J.) v . v.

5. R. parabolica, fruticosa erecta, ramulis incrmibus, foliis tri-

augularibus obtusis pulverulentis, spica ramosa. (M.) v. v.
absque fructu.

6. R. sphiescens, fruticosa erecta, ramulis spinescentibus, foiiis

alternis oppositisque rhombeo- hastatis integris utrinque
pulvereo-incanis, spicis simplicibus. (M.) v. v.

7. R. nutans, herbacea prostrata, ramulis fructifeiis adscen-

dentibus apice nutante, foliis oppositis lanceolato-hastatis
acuiis. (D. M.) v. v.

KOCHIA

CHENOPODEJE. 40p

KOCHIA. RoLh.

Ptrianthium monophyllum, 5-fidum, fructiferi laciniis dcrso
appendiculatis. Stanrina 5, imo perianthio inserta. Utri-
culus inclusus, depressus, Semen horizontale, albumine
parco v. nullo, integumento simplici. Emvryo curvatus,
non spiralis.

0*s. Gcnus posthac dividendum, in Kochiis, appendicibus
perianthii subulatis spinosis, seminibus exalbuminosis, em-
bryone bicruri ; et WillemetULS, appendicibus membranaceis
dilatatis, seminibus albumine parco instructis j ab utraque
differt Salsola radiata Desfont. in annal. du mus. 2. p. 28.
t. 34. corona perianthii tructiferi monophylla, seminis inte-
gumento duplici, albumine copioso, embryone albo, flo-
ribus pol) gamis, denique habitu.

1. K. Irevifolia, foliis teretibus sessilibus glabris, caule fruti-

coso ramosissimo erecto lanato, perianthii appendicibus di-
latato-membianaceis. (M.) v. v.

2. K. aphylla, fruticosa aphylla, ramis divarirato-deflexis, ra-

mulis spinescentibus, spiculis lateralibus, perianthio la-
nato: fructiferi appendicibus membranaceis. (M.) v.v.

HEMICHROA.

Perianthium 5-partitum, intus coloratum ; fructiferum non
mutatum. Stamina 5, v. pauciora, basi connata, hypo-
gyna ? Stylus bipartitus. Utriculus ovalis. Semen ver-
ticaliter compressum, iutegumento duplici, albuminosum :
Embryone hemicyclico, RadicuLd infera, adscendenti.

Suffrutices littorei. Folia aiterna, semiteretia. Flores ax-
illares, solitarii, sessiles, bibracteati.

Obs. Charactere ad Polycnema legitima accedit, habitu ad
Polycnema salsa quae genus distinctum constkuunt.

1 . H. pentandra, floribus pentandris, bracteis perianthii dimi-

dio brevioribus. (M.D.) v.v.

2. H. diandra, floribus diandris, bracteis perianthio pariim

brevioribus. (M.) v. v.

THRELKELDIA.

Perianthium urceolatum, intra marginem truncatam squamis 3

membranaccis. Stamina 3, hypogyna, squamis opposita.

3 <; Utii-

410 CHENOPODFifc. Tfarelkeldia.

Utriculus perianthio diupaceo baccato inclusus. Semen
ovatum, albuminosum : Emhyone ptripherico, inverso.
Sutfrutex littoreus, d[ffusus, glaber. Folia altcrna, semite-
retia. Fiores axillares, solitarii, sessiies, ebracteati.

Obs. Dixi in. poemoriam Caleb Thkelkeld, M. D. synop-
sisstirpium HiberDicarum auctoris.

T.dijffusa. (M. D.) v.v.

SCLEROIJENA.

Perianthium monophyllum, 5-fidnm. Stamina 5, lmo perian-
thio inserta. Stylus bipartirus. Utriculus inclusus perianthio
nucamentaceo exsucco, laciniis muticis v. spinosis. Semen
verticaliter compressum, albuminosum, integumento sim-
plici j Emlryone cyclfco, RddiculA supera.
Suffrutices incano-lanati. Folia alterna, angusto-linearia .
Flores axiUares, solitarii v. glomerati.

1. S.,paradoxa, floribus capiratis, perianthiis fructiferis conna-

iis : laciniis spinosis. (M.) v.v.

2. S. bifora, floribus geminatis, foliis lineari-semiteretibus.

(M.) v.v.

3. S. unifloro, floribus solitariis clavato-linearibus imbricatis».

(M.) v.v.

ANISACANTHA.

Periantnium monophyllum, ore 4-fldo. Stamina 3-4, imo
periantbio inserta. Siylus bipartitus Utriculus inclusus
perianthio nucamentaceo exsucco, infra apicem 4-spinoso,
spinis inaequalibus. Semen verticale, albuminosum, inte-
gumcnto simplici ; Embryone cyclico, Radicula supera.
Fruticulus glaler. Folia alterna, teretiuscula. FJores ax-
illares, sessiles, ebracteuti.

Obs. Genus proximum Sclerolaenae, diversum pcrianthio
4-fido, spinis dorsalibus.

A. divaricata. (M.) v.v

SALICORNIA. L

i*erianthium turbinatum, integrum, succulentum. Stamina 2
v. i, imo perianthio inserta. Stylus bifidu. Utriculus
perianthio aucto carnoso inclusus. Semen verticaliter com-

pressum,

CHENOPODEiE. Salicomia. 411

pressum, albuminosum, integumento duplici -, Embryone
cyclico, Radiculd supera.

1. S. indica, floribus 5 — 7 diandris, spicis terminalibus cylin-

draceis : articulis clavatis compressiusculis retusis, caule
suffruticoso, rarhis adscendentibus. (J. M. T. D.) v.v.
Salicornia indica. Willd. in nov. act. am. hist. nat. 2. p. 1 1 1 .
t. 4 f. 2. Vahl. enum. 1 . p. 10. ?

2. S. arbuscula. floribus ternis monandris» articulis clavato-

oblongis emarginatis, cauie fruticoso erecto (M. D.) t/. v.

SALSOLA.

Salsolx species. L.

Perianlhium 5-partitum. Stamina 5. Stylus 2-fidus. Utri-
culus inclusus perianthio conniventi, laciniis transversim
ilatis v. carinatis. Semen exaibuminosum, integumento
simplici ; Embryonis spira horizontali.

Z. S. australis, herbacea glabra ramosissima, foliis subulatis
spinosis divaricatis,bracteis longioribus perianthio solitario :
fructiferi alis membranaceis venosis. ( J. M.) v. v.

2. S. macrophylla, sufFruticosa erecta glabra glauca, foliis subu-
latis spinosis divaricatis basi tnquetra, bracleis divaricatis,
perianthii fructiferi aiis membranaceis. (T.) v.v.

Chbn^opodeis atfinia.

DYSPHANIA.

Flores polygami monoici.

Hermaph. Peri^nthium 3 partitum, coloratum, foliolis
cochleariformibub. Stamina 2, distincta, imo perianthio
inserta. Slylus indivisus. Stigma simplex.

Fem. Perianthium et Pisdllum ut in herrraph. Pericar-
pium turbinatum, semini adnatum, perianthio aucto cinc-
tum. Semen albuminosum ; Embryone peripherico, Ra-
diculA supera.

tlerbsi pusiila, /irostrata, glabra. Folia alterna, exihpnlata,

integerrirna. Glomeruli aiillares Fiorca minuti&simi,

(viginti vix caput aciculi isquantes) urevissime, ptdicellati,

elrecteatij albi. extimo hermaphrodito, reiiauisjetuvieis.

3 g 2 Obs.

412 CHENOPODEJE. Dysphania.

Ohs. Ad ealcera Chenopodearum posui genus ab iisdem di-
versum Pericarpio adnato, (Caryopsidi Rich.) stylo indiviso.

D. iitlora/is. (T.) v. v.

MNIARUM. Forst.
Ditoca. Banks. Gcert.

Perianthium urceolatum, semiquadrifidum, persistens. Stamen
unicuin, fauci insertum. Oiarium liberum, monosper-
muin. Slylus bipartitus. Vtriculu tubo indurato uian-
thii inclusus. Stmen inversum, albumino.cum ; Emlryoni
peripherico, RadicuLl supera.

Pedunculi bijlori, apice 4 bracteati, frvcrifrri elongati.

Obs. A SckrarthodirFert solummodo stamine sarpius unico,
perianthio 4 fido, et inflorescentia.

1. M. biflorum, caulibus caespitosis, ramis glaberrimis, foliis
basi denticukuis supra integMrimis, podunculis fructiferis
folio longioribus. (D.) v. v.
Mniarum bitiorum. Forst. gen. ].t. 1. Linn. suppl. 18.
Mniarum pedunculatum. Labill.nov. holl. 1. p. 8. /. 2.
Ditoca muscosa. Gcert. sern. 2. p. 106. /. 126. /. 1.
1. M.fascichlatum, caule multiplici procumbenti ramoso, rn-
mis tenuissime pubescent.bus, foliis longitudinaliter den-
ticulatis, pedunculis fiuctiferis folia vix aequantibus. (D.)

SCLERANTHUS. L.

Perianthium 5-fldum, persistens. Stamina ssepius 10, quan-
doqne 5 — 2, fauci inserta. Ovarium liberum, mono-
spermum. Stylus bpartitus. Vtriculus tubo indurato pe-
rianthii inclusus. Sei.ien inver^um, albuminosum j Em-
bryoni pei inherico, Radiculd supera.

Obs. A Chenopodeis diffcrt staminibus summo tubo perian-
thii insertis, foliisque basi connatis.

1. S. pungens, foliis subulatis triquetris mucronatis pungentibus

canr-3 marginibusque asperis, perianthii f.uctiferi limbo
patenti, staminibus quinque, sterilibus nonnullis interjectis.
(M.) v.v.

2. S. dii. dei , foliis subulatis carinatis mucronulatis carina mar-

ginibusque nudiusculis, perianthii fructiferi limbo erecto,
•tamiuibus duobus, squamulis interjectis. (D.) v. v.

AMARANT^

41*

A M A R A N T II A C E &. Juss.

Obs. Inter Chenopodeas et nunc ordinem, mox in distinct3
dissertationetractendnm, nullam 'bsolutam diagnos^n inve-
nire licuit : Staminum eniin insertio hypogyna quas vix
toti ordiri communis, in Cheno odeis quibusdam cbtinet.
Habitus interea Amaranthacearum adeo d>stinctus, ut tu-
tius duxi insequ^*;; vestigia Ili. Jussieu qui post repetitum
examen ordinem Vetinuit ; ejusdem tamen sectionem ter-
tiam separavi sub nomine lllecebrearum, ob stamina raani-
feste perigyna, et folia stipulata.

DEERINGIA.

PmanMinm 5-partitum. Stamina 5, basi in cyathulam eden-
tulajn connata. Antherce biloculares. Stylus trtpartitus.
Bacca polysperma.
Frutices glahri, debiles, supra arbnres etfrutices decumben-
tes. Folia alterna, Spicae terminales et e summis alis.
Flores tribracteati. Pericarpium baccatum, inflatum.

Obs. Affinitate proxima Ceiosjae et Lestibudesiae.

Dixi in memoriam Caboli Deering, M. D. auctoris Flor*

Nottingharoensis, botanici sui tempoiis periti, in immor-

tali opere Dilienii laudati.

D. celosioides. (J. T) v. v.

Celosia baccata. Hetx. obs. 5. p. 23. WillA. sp. pl. 1.

p. 1202.
Obs. Planta Novae Hollandiaeab Indica tbrsan distincta, flo-

ribus fere duplo majoribus, seminibusque pluribus.

LESTIBUDESIA. Aub. du fetti Thouars. plant. ins afric. 1.
p. 53. t. 16.

Perianthium 5-partiturn. Stamtna 5, basi in cyathulam eden-
tulam connata. Antherae biloculares. Ovarium polysper-
mum. Stulus brevis, v. nullus. Sligmata 3-4, fiJifbr-
mia, recurva. Capsula polysperma, traosversim dehis-
cens.

Obs

414 AMARANTHACEjE. Lestibudesia.

Obs. Genus prneter h.spicatam et arboresccntem complectitur
Celosiam paniculatam, virgatam, trigynam, et alias inedi-
tas, idroque vix naturale et forsan iminerito separatum a
Celosia, stigmate capitato, v. bilobo brevissimo solum di-
versa.

1. L. arborescens, caule fruticoso volubili, foliis elliptico-ob-
longis subacuminatis glabris, paniculis terminalibus axil-
laribusque, floribus trigynis. (T.) B. v. s.
Obs. A reliquis facie parum diversa : secundum b. Soland.
stigmata profunde emarginata j fructus dehiscentia non-
dum observata.

AMARANTHUS. L.

Flores monoici. Perianthium 3- v. 5-partitum. Stamina 3 v.5.
Stylus 3-partituSj nurtc 2-part. Capsula monosperma,
circumscissa, rarb evalvis. Scmen erectum, umbiKco nudo.

I. Triandri.

1 . A. undulatus, glomeralis triandris 4 — (5-floris axillaribus et

subspicatis, perianthii foliolis spathulatis mucronatis. cap-
sula rugosa, foliis late-ovatra obtusis mucronulatis undu-
latis petioJum seqoantibus. (T.)» v.v.

2. A. rhombeus, glomerulis triandris subtrifloris, spicis filifor-

mibus indivisis, capsula rugosa, foliis rhombeo-ovatis
subretusis basi attenuatis sub.us liueatis margine scabrius-
culis. (T.) v. v.

3. A. interruptus, glomerulis triandris multifloris divisis, spicis

elongatis interruptis, foliis ovato-oblongis obtusiusculis
mucronulatfs, capsula rugosa. (T.) v. v.

4. A. lineatus, glomerulis triandns 5-O-floris approximatis,

spicis indivisis solitariis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis apice
angustatisobtusiusculis mucronulalt» subtus lineatis capsula
rugosa. (T.) v. v-

TRICHINIUM.

Peiianthium § -partitum, laciniis linearibus. Stamina 5, basi
bus connatis, edentulis. datheroe biloculares. Stylus in-
divisus. Stigma capitatum. Utriculus evalvis, monosper-
mus, mdusus basi conniventi perianthii, laciniis patulis
plumosis.
Herbae, radict scepius perenni. Folia altema. Flones lermi-
nales, capitati v. spicati, tribracteati, bracteit scuriosu, ni-
tcutibus, villi periunthii primum adpressi, dein patHri.

l. I.fusu

AMARANTHACEiE. Tfichiniurrt. 415

1. T. fmiforme, foliis angustissime liuearibus ramisque glabris,

caule raultiplici, radice fusiformi, capitulis subovafcis, brac-
teis acutis uninervibus. (T.) v. v

2. T. gracile, foliis angustissime linearibus glabris, caule sub-

simplici, capitulo subgloboso, bracteis obtusis enervibus,
filamentis inaequalibus. (T.) v. v.

3. T. distans, foliis angustissime linearibus ramisque glabris,

spica elongata : noribus distiuctis. (T.) v. v.

4. T. spnthufatum, foliis radicalibus obovato-spathulatis plani»

glabris, spica cylindracea. (D.) v. v.

5. T. macrocephalum, foliis caulinis lanceolatis undulatis ramis-

que glabris angulatis, spica oblonga : rachi lanata. (M.)
v. s.

6. T. incanum, foliis lanceoJatis ramisque incano-tpmentosis te-

retibus, spicis subovaris lateraiibus terminalibusve. (O.)
Baudin. v. s.

PTILOTUS.

Perianthium 5-partitum, foliolis lanceolatis. Stamina 5, ips&
basi connata, edentula. Anlherce biloculares. Stylus in-
divisus. Stigma capitatum. Utriculus evalvis, monosper-
mus, inclusus perianthii foliolis 3 interioribus, medio lana,
cohaerentibus, supra patentibus nudis.
Herbae annute, glabrce. Foiia alterna, angusta. Flores ter-
minalts, subcapitati, iribracteati, bracteis scariosis, niten-
tibus, post lapsum perianthii persistentibus.
Obs. Affinitate proximus Trichinio.

1. P. conicus, capitulis solitariis conico-subrotundis, fllamentis

apice obcordatis medio constrictis, foliis linearibus. (T.)
v. v.

2. P. corymbosus, capitulis corymbosis, filamentis filiformibus,

foliis inferioribus lanceolatis : superioribus linearibus. (T.)

GOMPHRENA. Gomphrenae species. L.

Perianthium 5-partitum. Stamina 5, connata in tubulum sub-
cylindraceum, pvario longiorem, apioibus distiactis, cum
v. absque dentibus inteijeetis. Antherce uniloculares.
Stylm 1. Stigmata2. Uiriculus monospermus : evalvis.
Obs. Hujus generis sunt G. glolosa, perennis, serrata, et ar~
loresccjis. L.

1. G.la-

41« AMARANTHACEjfc. Gomphrena.

1. G. lanata, bracteis perianthio fere ad apicem lanato paulo

brerioribus : carina simplici, tubo stamineo dentato, capi-
tulo aphyllo, foliis linearibus villosiusculis, caule lanato.
(T.) v.v.

2. G. hwitilis, brac*eis perianthio fere ad apicem lanato subdi-

midio brevioribus : carina simplici, tubo atamineo edentulo,
capitulo aphyllo, foliis liaearibus villosiusculis^ caule to»
mentoso. (T.) v. v.

Z. G. iaccida, bracteis acutis perianthio obtuso vix ad mediurn
Ianato ^ brevioribus : carina simplici, tubo stamineo eden-
tulo, capitulo subdiphyllo, foliis linearibus glabris, ramis
lanatis. (T.) v. v.

4. G. ranesrens, bracteis acuminatis perianthto acuto vix ad
medium lanato •$- brevioribus : carina simplici, tubo sta-
mineo dentato, capitulo subdiphylio, foliis linearibus pu-
bescentibus, caule lanaio. (T.) v. v.

PHILOXERUS.

Periantkium 5-partitom. Stamma 5, basi connata iri cyathu-

lamedentulam, ovariobreviorem. Antherce uniloculares.

Stylus 1 . Stigmata 2. Utriculus mouospermus, evalvis.
Folia opposita. Spicae terminales, breves, densce. Flores

tribracteati.
Obs. Gomphrenae proximum genus, cui pertinent Gom*

phrena hrasiliensis et vermiculata.
A Lithophila dirfert, numero staminura perianthioque aequali.

1. P. conicus, spicis conicis ternis solitariisve, perianthio Ianato,

foliis linearibus margine recurvis, caule erecto. (T.) v. v.

2. P. diffusus, spicis pedunculatis solitariis, perianthio glaber-

rimo, foliis lanceolatis utrinque pubescentibus, caule pro-
strato Janato. (T ) v.v.

ALTERNANTHERA. Forsk.

Perianthium 5-partitum. Stamina 5, basi connata in cyathu-
lani ovario breviorem, clim v. ab«que dentibus brevioribus;
filame.itis 2 saepe castratis. Antherce uniloculares, ovales.
Slvlus bievissimus. Stigma capitatum. Utriculus obre-
nitonnis, conipressus, evalvis, semine amplior.

Obs. Ulecebri nomen ad lllec. verticillatum restitui debet
<■ od cum /. cymoso distinctum genus efficit, Paronycbiae
^',; v.inuin.

Alternantherae

AMARANTHACEiE. Alfcernanthera. 417

Altcrnantherae eommode dividi possint in Alternantheras pre-
prias, Filamentis dueibus castratis, dentibus interjectis bre-
vissimis obsoletis,-**quiW- praeter species Nuvre Hol-
Jandiae pertinet 111. sessile L. : et spurias, Filamentrs 5
antheriferis, totidemque sterilibus manifesris ; quibus re-
ferenda ///. Achyrantha, poiygomndes, Jicoideutn L. aliae-
que Americanae nondum descriptae.

1. A. dentkulata, perianthiis glabris : foliolis ovatis acuminatis

utriculo fere duplb longioribus, foliis angusto-lanceolatis
denticulatis glabris : axillis barbatis, caule procumbente
glabro. (T. J. D.) v. v.

2. A.nodiftora, perianthiis glabris : foliolis angusto-lanceolatis

acuminatis utriculo triplu longioribus, foliis lanceolato-li-
nearibus denticulatis glabris : axillis barbatis, caule ditfuso
ramisque tetragonis glabris : ultimis bifariam pubescenti-
bus. (T.) v. v.

3. A. angustifolia, perianthiis extus lanatis : foliolis ovatis acutls

utriculum aequantibus, glomerulis subglobosis, foliis linea-
ribus glaberrimis, caule erecto angulato. (T.) v. u.

4. A. nana, perianthiis glabris : foliolis ovatis breviter acumi-

natis utriculo duplo longioribus, foliis oblongn-obovatis pi-
losis basi attenuata, caule dirfuso hirsuto (T.) u. u.

ACHYRANTHES. Achyranthis species. L.

Perianthium 5- rarb 4-partitum, regulare, tribracteatum, brac-
teis simpiicibus, spinescentibus. Siavtina 5, basi conruita,
squamulis fimbriatis interjtctis. Antherce biloculares.
Stylus 1. Stigma capitatum. Utriculus monosperrnns,
evalvis.

Obs. I. Pupaiia Juss. ditfert tantummodo Bracteis appendi-
culatis, nam in P. pmstratd (Achyranthes proW.ita L )
dentes filamentis interjectr sunt.

Obs. II. Species duae Achyranthis hactenus ineditae a charac-
tererecedunt, altera (arborescens, Insulae Noriolkiae,) flo-
ribus 4-fidis regularibus ; alrera (aquatica, Indir* orien-
talisj floribus 5-fidis, periamhii fuliolo postico dissimili.

1. A. australis, foliisovatis acutis v. obtusis pubescentibus sub-

tus cineieis rugosiusculis, bracteis perianthio breviuribus :
basi subrotunda arista parum breviore. (T.) v v.

2. A canesrens. fojiis ovalibns obtusiuscul:s tonientosis subttis

cinereis mollibus, bracteis periamhio brevioribus, arista
basi subrotunda feie duplo longiore. (T.) ' u. c.

3 h iWS-

418 AMARANTHACEJE.

NYSSANTHES.

Perianthium 4-partitum, irregulare, foliolis 2 exterioribus in-

aequalibus, bracteisque spinescentibus. Stamina 2 — 4,

basi connata, squamulis interjectis. Antherce biloculares.

Stylus l. Stigma capitatum. Utriculus monospermus.

Herbae v. Sufrrutices. Folia opposita. Spicae glomeruli-

formes, axillares et terminales.

Obs. Quam maxime affinis Achyrantbi, a qua praecipne
differt, Perianthio 4-fido; irregulari, foliolis ^piniformibus
(unde nomen).

1. N. erecta, perianthiis tetrandris pubescentibus 5-nervibus :

arista inferiore foliolum subaequante, foliis oblongo-lanceo-
latis acutis : mucronulo b*»vissimo subiunocuo, caule erec-
to. (J.) v. v.

2. N. mtdia, perianthiis diandris pubescentibus 3-nervibus ;

arista inferiore foliolum superante, foliis ovali-oblongis ob-
tusiusculis : mucrone pungente. (J.) v. v.

3: N.difjFusa, perianthiis diandris glabris 5-nervibus : aristii
foliolo longioribus, foliis rameis (vix semuncialibus) ovali-
oblongis : mucrone pungente, caule difFuso. (T.) v. v.

POLYGONEiE. Juss.

Perianthium monophyllum, divisum, testivatione im-

bricata,.
Stamina definita, imo perianthio inserta. Antherarum

loculi longitudinaliter dehiscentes.
Ovarium liberum, monospermum, ovulo erecto. Styli

v. Stigmata plura.
Nux nuda, v. penanthio tecta.
Albumen farinaceum, raro subnullum.

Embryo

POLYGONE.E. 419

Embryo inversus, saepius unilateralis. Plumula incon-
spicua.

Herlce rariusve Frutices. Folia alterna, basi vaginantia,
aut vaginse intrafoliaceae adnata, juniora subtus re-
voluta. Flores quandoque diclines, ssepe racemosi.
Obs. Ovulum erectum cum Radicula supera notam praebet
praecipuam hunc ordinem a Chenopodeis distinguentem,
et exstat in Eriogono Mich. ubi vagina petiolaris nulJa, et
albumen parcissimum carnosum.

POLYGONUM. L.

Perianthium profuude 5-fidum, (nunc 4-fidum,) semipetaloi-
deum. Stamina 4— 9. Stylus 2-3-partitus. Stigmata
totidem, capitata. Nux petianthio (quandoque baccato)
tecta. Embryo unilateralis.

III. Persicarj^;. Stylo lifido, Nuce lenticutari,
Stam. 4 — 7, raro 8.

1. Y.prostratum, floribus 5-andris semidigynis glabris, spicis

axillaribus pedunculatis, bracteis ocreisque ciliatis, foliis
lanceolatis margine scabris, caule prostrato piloso. (J. D.)
v. v.
Obs. Duplex varietas. a: foliis adultis glabris. 0. foliis
adultis pilosis.

2. P. gracile, floribus 4-andris semidigynis glandulosis, spici

filiformi rar& nutanti, bracteis 1-2-floris ocreisque ciliatis,
foliis lanceolatis acuminatis glabris pellucido-punctatis
margine scabris, caule erecto. (J.) v. v.

3. P. lanigerum, floriqus (J-andris digynis glabris, spicis cylin-

draceis pedunculatis alternis, bracteis ocrelsque imberbi-
bus, foliis elOngato-lanceolatis acuminatis lanatis subtils
incanis. (J.) v. v.

4. P. glandubsum, floribus 6-andris digynis glabris, spicis al-

ternis pedunculatis cylindraceis, bracteis ocreisque nudis,
foliis elongato-lanceolatis acuminatis subtus glandulosis
margine scabris pedunculisque glabris. (J.) v. v.

5. P. elatius, floribus 6-audris semidigynis glabris, spicis pe-

dunculatis cylindraceis alternis, bracteis imberbibus pedun-
culisque glanduloso-pubescentiuus, foliis oblongo-lauceo-
latis acuminatis petiolnm decurrentibus, ocreis ciliatis,
caule scabriusculo. (J.) v. v.

6. P. sulsessile, floribus 5-andris semidigynis glabris, spicis

3 h 2 cyiiudracfii

*20 POLYGONEJE. Polygonura.

cylindraceis pedunculatis, bracteis ciliatis, foliis elongato-
lanceolatis subsessilibus basi obtusiuscula utrinque pu-
bescentibus scab;iusculis, ocreis pilosis strigoso-ciliatis.
(J. D.) v. v.

7. P. articulatum, flnribus 5-6-andris semidigynis glabris,

bractcis subcilratis, spicis cylindraceis pedunculatis, foliis
elongato-lanceolatis acuminatis attenuatis utrinque pu-
bescentibns subter parum sericeis, ocreis glabris ciliatis,
pedunculis pilosis, caule glabro (T.) v. v.

8. P. attcnuatum, floribus 8-andris semidigynis glabris, spicis

cylindraceis pedunculatis strictis, bracteis ocreisque ci-
liatis, foliis olongato-lanceolatis utrinque attennatis te-
nuissinie pnbescentibus, petiolis ocreas subaquantibus.
(T.) v.v.

9. P. strigosum, floribus 5-6-iandris semidigynis glabris, spicis

pedunculos glanduloso-pilosos vix aequantibus, bracteis
ocreisque ciliatis, foliis hastatis sagittatisve scabriusculis,
petiolis ramisque strigis recurvis, caule erecto. (J. D.)
v. v.

10. P. orientale, floribus 7-andris semidigynis glabris, spicis

cylindraceis pedunculatis, foliis ovatis acuminatis ramisque
pubescentibus, ocreis ora dilatata foliacea. (J.) v. v.

Polygonum orientale. L. ?

Obs. Planta Novae Hollandiae, quae magis pubescens, forsan
species distincta.

IV. Polygona. Stylo tr\fidot Nuce triquetrd, Staminiius

5 — 8. Foliis integerrimis.

1 1. P. decipiens, floribus hexandris semitrigynis glabris eglan-

dulosis, spicis subfiliformibus, bracteis nudis, ocreis ci-
liatis, foliis lanceolatts acuminatis margine lavibus ramis-
que glabris, caule erecto. (J ) v.v.

12. P.pleleium, floribus 5-andris trigynis axillaribus subge-

minis, foliis linearibus subsessilibus, ocreis hinc fissis
inde ciliatis, caule diffuso. (T. J.) v.v.

V. Hblxine. Foliis cordatis, Stylis 3-partitis, Nucivus an-

gulatis. Staminibus 8. Floiilus saepc polygamis.

J3. P. adpressum, glabrum, caule volubili v. prostrato suffru-
ticoso ramisque teretibus, foliis cordatis subacuminatis
crenulatis margine scabris, racemis axillaribus terminali-
busque, bracteis ocreisque nudis, perianthiis subbacca-
tjs, floribus polygamis. (J. M. D.) v. v.

Polygonum

POLYGONEiE. Polygonum. 421

Polygonum adpressum. Labiil. nov. holl. 1. p. 99. t. 127 •
Obs. Plaota polymorpha, cui raaxime affinis et certe con-

gener est Coccoloba australis. Forsi. prod. n. 1 76. Willd.

sp. pl. 2. p. 457.

RUMEX. L.

Perianthvum 6-partitura duplici serie. Stamina 6. Styli 3.
Stigmata raultifida. Nux triquetra, perianthii lacirriis in-
terioribus auctis valviformibus tecta.

i. Tt.Jimbriatus, floribus hermaphroditis, valvulis nudis veno-
sis uncinato-fimbriatis, pedicellis fructiferis reflexis in-
crassatis. (/.) v. v.

2. R. bidens, floribus diclinibus, valvulis nudis hastatis, foliis
lineari-lanceolatis basi attenuata. (D.) v. v.

NYCTAGINES. Juss.

Perianthium tubulosum, subcoloratum, medio coarcta-
tum, limbo integro v. dentato ; aestivatione piicata.

Stamina definita, hypogyna. Anthera biloculares.

Uuarium monospermum, ovulo erecto. Siylus 1. Stig-
ma 1.

Ulriculus tenuis, tubo persistenti aucto periantbii inclusus.

Semen integumentis destitutum (testa utriculo adnata).

Albumen amylaceum sinu embryonis inclusum.

Embryo Cotyledonibus foliaceis : Rkdiculd inferi :
Plumuld inconspicua.

Caulis herbaceus v. frutescens v. arboreus, Folia oppo-
sita ssepiusque inaequalia, altero ramum^ubtendente
mmore, nunc altema. Flores axillares v. terminales,

conferti

Aii NYCTAGINE5.

conferti v. >oiitarii, involncro comnmni v. propno,

monophvllo v. polyphyllo, quandoque minuto in-
structi.

BOERHAAVIA. L.

Perianthium limbo subintegro, deciduo. Stamina plicis pevian-
thii pauciora (1 — l). Utriculus tubo angulato apice clause
perianthii arcte inclusus. Embryo conduplicatus.
Caulis kerbaceus v. frutescens. Folia opposita, altero minnre.
Vmbellae sccpc paniculatce, bracteis involucrantibus mi-
nutis.

1. B. mutabilis, procumbens glabra v. tenuissime pubescens,

caule tereti, foliis repandis subovatis obtusis : paginis disco-
loribus, floribus 3-2-andris (T. M !) v.v.
Obs. B. tetrandra Forst. forsan hujus varietas.

2. B. pulescens, procunibens pubescens, caule tereti, foliis

repandis subovatis obtusis utrinque pilis articulatis pubes-
centibus, umbellis spaisis subpaniculatis, floribus subtri-
andris. (1' ) v. v.
Obs. Prascedenti nimis afiinis.

PISONIA. L.

Calpidia. Du Petit Thouars. plant. ins. afric.23. t. 8.

Flores saepius d:oici organis imperfectis.

Pei 'auihiumWn-tbo 5-plicato, semi-5-fldo,, persistente. Sta-
■mina plicis limbi plura (6 — 10). Utriculus tubo angulato
aucto clavato perianthii inclusus. Embryo erectus.
Frutices v. Arbores. Folia opposita et alterna, decidua. Flore»
subvymosi, Iracteolis minutissimis.

1. P. grandis, caule arboreo, foliis oblongis acuminatis glabris,
cymis corapositis, floribus polygamis 7 — 9-andris, perian»-
thiis irucuferis spinulosis. (T.) v. v.

MONO-

423

MONOPETAIJE
PLANTAGINEjE. Juu.

Flores hermaphroditi, rarius diclines.

In Hfrmaphroditis. Calyx (?) 4 pajtitus, persistens.

Corolla (?) monopetala, tubulosa, hvpogyna, scariosa,

pcrsistens : limbo 4-partito.
Stamina 4, tubo inserta, laciniis altemantia. Filamenta

exserta, rlaccida, aestivatione induplicata. Antherce

biloculares, loculis appositis cutitiguis, longitudina-

liter dehiscentibus.
Ovarium scssile, absque disco cingente, 2-(raro 4-) lo-

culare, ovulis peltatis, solitariis, binis v. indefinitis.

Stylus I, capillaris. Stigma hispidulum, indivi-

sum, raro semibifidum.
Capsula circumscissa : dissepimento longitudinali, dem uiii

libcro, faciebu6 seminiferis.
Semina sessilia, peltata, saepius definita, solitaria v. bina,

nunc indefinita : Testa muc.laginosa. Albumen

semini conforme, dense carnosuui.
Emhryo axilis, rectus, longitudinc fere albuminis. Ra-

dicnla intera. Hlumula inconspicua.
In Diclini. Masc. Calyx ut in hermaphroditis. Co-

rolla similis. Siamina receptaculo inserta. Ru-

dimenium minutum Pistilli.
Fem. CalyxO, nisi bracteas tres sumas. Corolla urceo-

lata, indivisa, ore coarctatfi, obsoiete dentata. Sla<

mina nulla. Ovarium monospermum, ovulo erecto.

Styhis et Stigma ut in hermaphrodiiis. Capsula

transversim dehisceos, (Bem. Juss. in act. paris.

1742.)
Herbce, caule saepius abbreviato subnullo, nunc caules-

centes, pubc (quaesaepe adest) simpiici articulata. Fo-

lia radicalia in acaulibus conferta, siellata, integra,

v. dentata seu ircisa, saepe plana ct nervos.a, nunc

scmitcretik.

424 PLANTAGINEjE.

semiteretia, axillis quandoque lanatis. Scapi axil-
lares, raro terminales, indivisi. Flures spicati (raro
subsolitarii) sessiles, unibracteati.

Obi. Plantaginearum diagnosis, si pnradoxam Littorellam ex-
cipias, perfacilis, hac vero inclusa ordo definitione diffici-
lius circumscribendus ; atfinitas quoque obscura et adhuc
etiam de natura integumentorum floris disputatum est. Ab
Illust. Jussieu inter apetalas collocatae, ordinatio quae aliis
nonnullis nimis paradoxa videtur. Corollae tamen tex-
tura et persistentia, quamvis staminiferae certe inusitatae,
nec minus singularis tubi ejusdem fructiferae in plerisque
partitio, cujus laciniae cum iis limbi alternant.

Aliqua aflfinitas cum Plumbagineis corolla quoque nnomala
instructis, harum vero stylus semper divisus cum ovulo
unico, dum in Plantagineis hermaphroditis simplex ovulis
uno pluribus.

Analogia inter Corollam Plantaginearum et Tubum stamini-
ferum Amaranthacearum infirmata est eadem Littorellae.
non staminifera et in femineo fiore praesenti. iEstivatio
foliolorura calycis suspicionem aliquam inducit de eorum-
dem vera natur*.

PLANTAGO. L. Juss.

Psyllium. Juss.

Flcres hermaphroditi. Capsula 2 — 4-locularis. Semina deri-
nita, v. indefinita.

Obs. Ctrm Cel. Decandolle genus integrum retinui, quam-
vis complectitur species seminibus defiaitis (1-2) et inde-
finitis, quippe hae differentiae vix ullis aliis sive habitus sire
fructificatioms, comitantur ; species equidem caulescentes
(Psyllium Juss.) invicem consentiunt capsula biloculari
seminibus solitariis, sed haec structura naturalis generis :
species hemisphaerii australis a reliquis diversae sunt cap-
sulae bilocularis loculis dispermis. Singularis est P. corono-
pus capsula 4-loculari loculis monospermis.

Captulce loculis dispermis.

1. P: varia, pilosa, foliis elongato-lanceolatis trinervibus den-
tatis scapoque basi lanatis, spica multiflora. (J. D. M.)
v. v.
Obs. Variat foliis subintegris et raro spica pauciflora.

2 ?.dt-

TLANTAGIN&E. Plantago. 425

2. P. ielMis, pubescens, foliis lanceolatis dentatis integrisve tri-

nervibus flaccidis scapoque filiformi basi imberbibus, spicae
floribus inferioribus distinctis. (J.) v. v.
Obs. Valde affinis P.votue.

3. P. hispuia, hirsuta canescens, foliis lineari-lanceolatis den-

tatis scapoque basi imberbibus, spica muUiflora imbricata.
(D. M.) v. v.

4. P. carnosa, glaberrima, foliis lanceolatis inciso.dentatis sub-

carnosisscapoque 1— r3-floro basi imberbibus. (D.) v . v.

PLUMBAGINE.E. Jus$.

Calyx tubulosus, plicatus, persistens.
Qorolla mono- aut 5-petala, eequalis.
Stamina definita, in monopetalis bypogyna ! in poly-

petalis epipetala !
Ovarium 1, liberum, monospermum ; ovulo inverso,

pendulo ab apice funiculi e fundo ovarii orti. Styli

5\ (raro 3-4). Stigmata totidem.
Uiriadus subevalvis.
Semen inversum : Jntegumenlo simpJici. Emhryo rec-

tus. Radicula supera.
Herhce v. Suffrutices, tacie varii. Folia allerna v. con-

ferta, indivjsa, basi subvaginantia. Fiores spicati

v. capitati.

PLUMBAGO. L.

Calyx plicatus, 5-dentatus. Corolla monopetala, hypocrateri-

formis, limbo 5-partito. Stamina 5, hypogyna. Styius 1,

filiformis. Stigmata5, acuta. Capsula valvata. Semen

albuminosum. _, ,

g i Herb*

426 PLUMBAGINEiE. Plumbago.

Herbae v. Suffrutices canlcscentes. Folia amplexicaulia. Spica
ierminales Flores 3-bracteati, albi v. rosei.

1. P. zeyhhica, foliis petiolatis oblongo-ovatis glabris integerri-
mis. caule erecto tereti. (T. J !) v. v.
Plumbago zeylanica. L.

TAXANTHEMA. Nech elem. bot. l. p. 115.

Limonium. Tournef. Mcench.

Calyx infundibuliformis, limbo scarioso, 5-plicato, 5-dentato.
Corolla 5-petala, v. 5-partita. Stamina 5, unguibus pe-
talorum inserta. Slyli 5, rarb 3, distincti. Capsula tva\
vis, membranacea. Scmen albummosuin. Spicce secundae,
floribus 2-3-bracteatis.
Herbae v. Suffrutices. Caule scapove diviso.

1. T. ausiralis, scapis paniculatis angulatis foliisque laevibus
spathulato-oblongis obtusiusculis petiolatis glaberrimis, ra-
dice fusiformi. (J. M. D. T.) v. v.

JECAALITIS.

Calyx plicato-angulatus, 5-dentatus, coriaceus. Corolla 5-pe-
tala, unguibus basi connatis. Stamina 5, epipetala. Sty-
li5. Stigmata capitata. Conceptaculum exsertum, angu-
latum, subcylindraceum, evalve, coriaceum. Semen germi-
nans, exalbuminosum. Plumula conspicua.
Frutex humilis, glaberrimus, inter Rhizophoras crescens. Ra-
mi tcrr.tes,fragiles, cicatrkibus petiolorum annulati. Folia
altema, exsiipulata, plana, coriacea, ovata, integerrimc*,
petiolo marginato, basique dilatatd vaginanti. Spicae pa-
niculatce-, Floribus alternis, subimbricatis , triirocteatti
albis.

M. annuiaia. (T,) 9. r,

TRIMU-

437

PRIMULACE/E. Vent.

Lysimachiae. Juss.

Calyx divisus, 5- raro 4-fldus, regularis, pcrsistens.
Corolla 1-petala, hvpogyna, regularis, limbo5- raro 4-

fido.
Stamina epipetala, tot quot lacinice limbi, iisdem op-

posita !
Ovarium 1-loculare. Stylus 1. Stigma capitatum.
Capsula valvata. Placenta centralis, libera.
Semina numerosa, peltata, albuminosa.
Embryo inclusus, umbilico parallelus. Radicula vaga.
Herhce. Folia saepius opposita, nunc verticillata, v.

sparsa.

Obs. Ordo placentatione seminum, relatione embryonis ad
umbilicum, staminibusqUe laciniis corollae oppositis eum
Ophiospermis Vent. (Myrsineis Nob.) convenit ; diversus
tamen habitu et fructu capsulari.

C&NTUNCULUS. L.

Calyx 4-5-partitus. Corotia suburceolata, 4-5-fida, marcescens.
Stamina 4-5. Filamentis imberbibus. Capsula globosa,
circumscissa.
Folia alterna. Flores axillares, ebracteati. Filamenta di-
stincta v. basi connata.

1. C. pentandrus, floribus 5-fidis, foliis ovatis acutis peduncu-
los subaequantibus, corollse basi glandulosa. (T.) v.v.
Anagallis pumila. Sw.Jlor. ind. occid. 1. p. 345. (ride spe-
cim. in Herb. Banks.)

LYSIMACHIA. L.

Calyx 5-partitus. Corolla rotata, 5-nda. Siamina 5. Cap-
sula globosa, 5 — 10-valvis.

3 i 2 Folia

428 PRIMUlACEite. Lysimachia.

Folta npposita v. vcrticillata. Flores [axillares v. terminales,
solitarii v. spicati aut coryrnbosi.

Obs. Genus ceitt; dividendum.

1. L. macnlata, pubesceris, foliis ovatfs, flovibus axillaribus,
pedunculis (1-2) petiolo brevioribus. (J.) v.v.
Obs. In multis convenit L.j^ptmic^secundum descriptionem
Thunbergii, cujus plantam nunquam vidi.

Primulaceis affine.

SAMOLUS. L.

Sheffieldia. Forst. Labill.

Calyx semisuperus, 5-fidus. Corolla subcampamllflta, 5^1oba.
Siamina 5, antlierifera, laciniis limbi opposita, 5 altern*
sterilia. Capsula semiinfera, ovata, semi-5-valvi.s l-loc. :
Placentd centrali libera. Semina numorosa, juxta alterara
extremitatem affixa, albuminosa. Embryo inclusus : Ra-
diculd umbilicum spectante.
Herbae. Folia altcrna, integra. Flores terminales, sutra-
cemosi v. corymbosi, alli : Pedicellis medio v. basi uni-
bracteatis.

Obs. A Primulaceis diflfert, Ovarii bast saltem infera, semi-
nibus juxta alteram extremitatem umbilicatis, stamuiibus-
que 5 sterilibus,

1. S. Valerandi, erccta, foliis omnibus obovatis oblongisve ob-

tusis membranaceis, racemo co*yrab»so : pedicellis medio

bracteatis, capsula subglobosa. (J.) v. v.
Samolus Valerandi. L.
Obs. Planta Novae Hollandiae cum Europaea.p penitus con-

venire videtur; Africae atfstralis parum diversa, foliis punc*

tis minutis albis conspersis.

2. S. littoralis, caule tereti ramoso folioso, foliis radicalibus

spnthulatis : caulinis sublartceolatis, calycis semisnperi la-
ciniis acutis. (J. M.T. D.) v.v.
Obs. Polymorpha planta uti pJerseque littorales.

«. Rami steriles prostrati, floriferi erecti v. adscendentes, folia

caulina lanceolata, bracteis pedicellis insidentibus.
Sheffieldia repens. Linn. suppl. p. 135.

/3. Rami steriles prostrati, floriferi adscendentes, folia cau-
lina lanceolata uti calyces subincana, btacteia pedicellos
subtcndentibus.

y. Ramt

PIUMULACEiE. Samolus. 429

y. Rami omi»es erecti foliaique lanceolata subihcani, brac-
teae pedicellos subtendentes ; fiores corymbosi.

Sheffieldia incaria. Lahill. nov. hoLL. 1. p. 40. /. 54.

£. Pusillus, (vix biuncialis,) rami stcriles prostrati, iloriferi
erecti, folia caulina semiteretia subulata calycesque in-
cani.

3. S.junceus, caule erecto subsimplici tereti subaphyllo; fo-

liolis stipuliformibus remotis, foliis radicalibus obovatis
spathuJatisque, racemo paucifloro, calycibus acutis. (M.)
v. v.

4. S. ambigiius, caule erecto paniculatim ramoso tereti, foliis

remotis linearibus subulatisve, racemis raris, cal) cibus sub-
inferis obtusis : basi intrusa. (M.) v . v.

LENTIBULARIZE* Richard in Flor.
Paris. 1 . p. 26.

Utriculinae. Hoffmannscgge el Link. Flor. Porfi/g.

Calj/x divisus, persistens.

Corolla monopetala, hypogVna, irregulans, calcarata,
bilabiata.

Stamina 2 inclusa, imae corolta inserta.

Antherce simplices, nunc medio constrictse.

Ovarium unilocularc. Stylus 1, brevissimus. Stigma
bilabiatum.

Ccrpsula unilocularis, polyspcrma; placenta centrali
iuagna.

Sem:na parva, exalbumino?a. Emhryo nunc indivisus.

Ilerbcr. aquaticae v. paludosa;. Folia radicalia indivtsa,

v. composita, radicirbrmia et vesiculifcra. Scapi

squamulis stipuliiormibus minutis v. nullis, nunc

vesiculis verticillati?, sjepius indivisi, unirlon v.

spicatim

430 LENTIBULARLE.

spicatim v. racemoso-multiflori. Flores unibracteati
v. rarius ebracteati.

Obs. Secundum Cel. hichard 1. c. Embryo in tofo ordine
monocotyledoneus, indi\isum equidcm ra Utriculariis sed
plane dicotyltdoneum in Pinguiculis observavimus.

UTRICULARIA. L.

Calyx diphyllus, labiis aequalibus, indivisis. Corolla personata,

labio mferiore basi calcarata. Stamina 2, fllamentis apice

intus aniheriferis. Stigma bilabiatum.

Hcrbae aquatilcs liberae, Joiiis radicijormihus demcrsis multi*

Jidis, vesiculis numerosis instructis : v. paludosae radicantes,

Joliis radicaiibus conjertis indivisis, vesiculis quandoquc

radicalil us. Scapi nudi, nunc squamuiis raris v.Jbliis vesi-

cularihus instructi. Flores spicati racemosi v. sotitmii.

Antheras sccpl simplices , nunc medio constrictee quasi hiiocu-

larcs. SugmaUs tabium superius minus, quandoque deficiens.

Capsula sph<rrica, rarb compressa.

I. Foiia radicatia composita, vesicuiifera. Scapi aphylli.
Floresjiavi.

I. U. australis, scapo paucifloro, labiis indivisis : inferiore du-
plo latiore quam longo, calcari adscendenti antice planO
subtus carinato. (J. D.) v. v.
Obs. Proxima U. vulgari L.

I. U. exoleta, scapo 1-2-floro, labio inferiore indiviso : supe-

riore integro et semilrilobo, calcari adscendenti emargina-
to. (J.) v. v.
Obs. Valde arfinis U. minori. L.

II. Folia radicaiia indivisa, sccpc decidua. Radices ajjixce , quan-

doque vesiculijerce. Fiores sccpius cceruiei nuncjiavi.

3. U. voiubitis, scapo volubili tereti subbifloro, labiis indivisis :

superiorc cuneato ; inferiore maximo securiformi, calcari
descendenti obtuso depresso, calycis foliolis obtusis.
(M.) v. v.

4. U. speclosa, scapo stricto semi(5emerso, fcliis radicalibus

spathulatis nervosis elongato-petiolatis, pedunculL opposi*
tis, labio supeiiore retuso : infeiiore maximo securitormi
intcgro, calcari obtuso. (J.) v. v.
Utricularia dichotoma, Lahill. nov. holi. 1. p. 11. /. 8. huic
valde affinis et forsan tautummodo varictas : ineptc nomi-
nata, cujus nulla pars dichotoma.

r>. U. opposinjlora, scapo stricto tcreti emcrso, foliis radicali-

bus

LENTIBULARI7E. Utricularia. 43 L

bus ovatis obtusis petiolatis, pedunculis oppositis, labis
integris : inferiore maxirno securiformi, palato lobato,
calcari obtuso. (J.) v. v.

6. U. uniflora, scapo stricto tereti emerso unifloro, foliis radi-
eaiibus paucis subrotundis deciduis, Jabio superiore cunei-
formi retuso : inferiore maximo securiformi integro, pa-
lato lobato, calcari obtuso. (J. D.) v. v.

J. U. Baueri, scapo capillari simplici et parum diviso : squa-
muiis distantibus medio adnatis, fioribus racemosis, labiis
integri;» : superiore lineari ; inferiore latiori quam longo,
calcari porrecto-descendenti obtusiusculo labiis longiore.
(J.) D. Bauer. v. s.

8. U. lateriflora, scapo capillari simplici tereti : squamuljs di-
stantibus basi insertis, floribus lateralibus subspicatis, la-
bio superiore lineari subretuso : infenore subrotundo ob-
solete crenulato, ralcari emarginato. (J. D.) v.v.

Q. U. parviflora, scapo simplici angulato subflexuoso : squa-
mulis minutis basi insertis, floribus lateralibus distantibns
fiubsessitibus pluribus abortierttibus, labio superiore li-
neari emi^inato . interiore subrotuncjo integro, palato
rugoso, caleari porrecto acutiusculo, calycis foliolo jnfe-
riore ermrginato. (J.) v. v.

10. U. simplex, scapo capillari simplicissimo unifioro, labii*

integris rotundatis : inferiore latiore quam longo, calcari
porrecto depresso emarginato. (M.) v.v.

11. U. v iolacea, scapo capillari simplicissimo unifloro, labiis

subintegris : inferiore deflexo longitudine calcaris descen-
dentis subcylindracei integri, folio radicali subsolitario
ovato. (M.) v. v.

12. U. Menziesii, scapo flliformi unifloro, foliis radicalibus nu-

merosis spathulatis, labio superiore - - - : inferiore
indiviso, calcari descendenti cylindraceo obtuso labiis
duplp longiore. (M.) D. Menzies v. s.

13. U. aUjflora, scapo filiformi unifloro, labio superiore emar-

ginato : inferiore cuneiformi tridentato, calcari conico
descendenti. Banks et Soland. (T.) B.

14. U. compressa, scapo - - - , labio superiore emarginato :

inferiore subtrilobo Iobo intermedio emarginato, calcari
conico-complanato porrecto-adscendenti. Banks et So-
fond. (T.) B.
\5. U. cyanea, scano simplici stricto paucifloro, floribus lare-
«•aJibus rewotis, pedunculis tribracteatis, calycibus acutis

corollam

432 LEiVTIBULARIiE. Uiricularia.

corollam subYr|uanti'ous, labiis intcgris, calcari eonico-
subulato acuto descendenti, capsula compressa, foliis li-
nearibus decumbentibus. (J.) v.v.

10. U. graminifultd, scapo siraplici angulato, racemD raro :
pedunculis tribrnctcatis, calycibus acutis, labio superioro
emarginato : iuferiore sabttilobo, calcari descendenti co-
nico, c;ipsula compiesb*!, foliis elongato-linearibus. (T.)

B. 17. s.

LTtricularia grarainifolia. Vahl. cnum. 1. p. IQ5*.

LTtricularia uliginosa, Vahl. cnum. 1. p. 203. vel ad hanc
vcl ad speciem praecedemem pertir.et.

Utricularia caerulea. Hcrb. Linn.

1/. U. bilola, scapo simnlici tcreti : squamulis distantibus au-

natis, racemo paucirloro : pedunculis unibracteatis, labio

superiore emarginato : infcriore bifido lobis obtusis, caU

cari descendenti-porrecto obtuso plano-convexo. (J.)

17. V.

18. U. limosa, scapo simplici tereti, racemo multifloro, labio

superiore integro : inferiore bilobo lobis acutiusculis di-
varicatis, calcari conico-complanato porrecto. Bauks et
Soland. (T.) B.

19. U. pygmcea, sc^po simplici subbifloro, labio superio: e in-

tegro: inieriore tripartito laciniis indivisis lateralibus li-
nearibus divaricatis, calcari. conico porrecto. Banks et
Soland. (T.) B.

20. U. tenclia, scapo sub.^impjici paucifloro, labio superiore

bipartito : inferiore trifido lobis indivisis intermedio ma-
jore, foliis ellipticis. (M.) v. v.

21. U. barbata, scapo subsimplici paucifloro, labio superiore

emarginato : inferiore tnfido lacinia intermedia, biloba,
palato intus bnrbato, calcari subulato descendenti. Banks
et Soland. (T.) B.

22. V.jlnva, scapo flliformi, racemo multifloro raro, labio

superiore bifido : inferiore trifido lobis indivisis, calcari
subnlato descendenti. Banks et Soland. (T.) B.

23. U. chrysantha, sc.;po subramoso, spicis racemosis multi-

floris, labio snperiore bifido : inferiore quadrilobo, cal-
c.iri subulato-Cunico descendenti, pedicellis tribracteaus^
bracteis calycibuique coloratis. (T.) B.

24. LT. multijula, sc.po simplici filiformi paucifloro, labio su-

pcriore bifido : laciniis e latiore basi subulatis, infcriore
trifido : lcbis sub*qualibus semibifidis laciniis emargina-
tis, caJcari obtuso corapresso. fM.) v. v.

SCRO-

43»

SCROPHULARINiE.

Personatarum genera. L. Scrophularise. Juss%
Pedicularum genera. Juss.

Calyx divisus, persisten9.

Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, saepius irregularis, aesti-

vatione imbricata ; dccidua.
Stamina plerumque 4, didynama, raro aequalia, quan-

doque duo.
Ovarium polyspermum, biloculare. Stylus 1. Siigma

bilobum, raro indivisum.
Capsula (rarissime Bacca) bilocularis, 2 — 4-valvis, val-

yis integris v. bifidis, dissepimento vel duplicato ex

inflexis marginibus valvularum orto; vel simpHci

parallelo integro, sive contrario bipartibili. Pla-

centa? centrales, septo adnatae, vel deroum so-

lutae,
Semina numerosa, albuminosa. Embryo ynclusus, rec-

tus : Radiculd umbilicum spectante.
Herbw (quandoque Frutices,) saepius oppositifoli». J«-

fiorescentia varia.

Obs. Relatio dissepimenti ad valvulas capsulae plurilocularis,
sive illud contrarium sive parallelum sit, magni valori*
semper facit 111. Jussieu j et ob hanc causam Khododen-
dra sua ab Ericis, Pediculares a Scrophulariis segregat, ge-
nera saepe derimans arcta affinitate junctaj h<ec notatamen
quae ad genera distinguenda plerumque, nec semper, valet,
minime sufficit, dum aliis haud comitata. ad eorum sepa-
rationem in ordinibus diversis, ut luculenter probatum est
in pluribus generibus hujus familiae, praesertim inVeronica,
cujus in variis speciebus rnodi fere omnes dehiscentiae ob».
tinent.

3 K Sect. I.

434 SCROPHU^ARIN^.

Scct. I. Slamina duo antherifcra. Capsula bilocularis,

VERONICA. L. Juss.
Hebe. Juss.

Calyx 4-partitus, rarb 5-partitus. Corolla subrotnta. Tulu\
calyce brevior. Limbus 4-partitus, inaequalis, lobis indivi-
sis. Stamina 2 antherifera, sterilia nulla. Capsula valvig
medio septiferis, v. bipartibilis.
Herbaei-e/ Fiutices. Folia oppasita, qimndaque vzrticiUata
v. ulterna, scepe dentata v. incisa. Jnriorescentia varia.
Calyces ebracteati.

Obs. Ex investigatione speoierum ultra 80, patet dissepi-
mentum duplicatum e^se, etex inflexis marginibus valvula-
rum orfuni - - . . . ; in quibufcdam tamen, iis praecipue cap-
sula compressa instructis, ejusdem lamellae arctissime in-
vicem valvulisque cohaerent, hinc contrariumevadit et tunc
saepiiis per axin bipartihile ; in nonnullis autem a valvulia
omnino discedens liberum et parallelum est. ln sectione
capsula bipartibili, placenta, quae pedicellnta et gracilis,
vel alteri segmento cohaeret, vel ab utroque discedit. In
toto genere valvuls plus minus fissae, in pluribus usque ad
basin.

Verouica virginica et siberica L. ob tubum corollae calyce 5-
partito longiorem amandandae ad Paederotam si eouklem re-
tinenda sit, ab hac Wulfenia pamm diflfert, Corolla riugenti
labio superiore tornicnto, stamina includente, et irtferiore
secundum axin pubescenti; huic proximum genus efticit
Eranthemum salsoloides. Linn.fil.

I. Capsula bipariibilis.

1. \ .formosa, fruticosa, foliis perennantibus decussatis lanceo-
latis integerrimis glaberrimis basi acutis, ramis bifariara,
pilosiusculis, corymbis axillaribus paucirloris. (D.) -v. v.

%. V. labiata, jacemis axillaribus Jongissimis, foliis elongato-
lanceolatis acuminatis inaequaJiter serratis. (D. M.) v. v,
Veronica Derwentia. Litilejohn in And. repos. 531

3. V. perfoliata, racemis lateralibus pedunculatis multifloris,
foliis integerrimis glaberrimis ovatis acuminatis basi coo-
natis. (J.) v. s.

II. Capr

V. v.

e. v

SCROPHULARIN*:. Veronta. 435

II. Capsula; •dissepimentum contrarium.

\iraC\llS; .cor>'mbis ^teralibus paucifloris, tbliis lineari-
Janceolatu mtegris cauleque subsimplici glaberrimis. (J.)

V.calycina, racemis lateralibus paucifloris, foliis ovatis ru-
gosis inaequal.ter crenatis petioJatis cauleque repenti hir-
sutis, calycibus p.losis ciliatis capsula Jongioribus, (D. M.)

. tistam, corymbis lateralibus peduncnlatis paucifloris,
folus ovatw late serratis glabris, petioiis ciliatis, caule de-
cumbenti bifar.am piloso. (M.) v.v.

1. V arguta, racemis lateralibus laxis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis
glabris maequal.ter serratis, caule bifariam pubescente, pe-
tiol.s infenonbus folio ter brevioribus. (J)vv
Obs. Seqnenti quam maxime affinjs.

B. V.pkhem. racemislateralibusjaxjs, foliis ovatis in^equaliter
inc.so-serrar,s glabris, caule tenuissimepubescente; petio-
Jis mfenonbus dimidio folii lon&ioribus. (J,) v, v,

GRATIOLA.

Gratiolae species. L.

Cdlyx 5-partitus. Corolla tubulosa, bilabiata, Jabio superiore
bilobo, infenoie trifido acquali. Stamina 2 antherifera,
9*$ steriiia. Stigma bilameJlatum, Capsula 4-valvis*
dftsepimento e marginibus iaflexis tardiits solubilibus. '

Herba? oppositifotia:. blorQ&axillares, uibmcteati..

Obs. Prseter sequentes Novae Hollandiae, Jegftimae ^pecies
sunt Gratoola qfficinalis, pilosa, peruviana, aliaeque paucae
lneditae ab America septentiionali.

1. G. latifolia, gl.abra, fpliis oyatis obfus.s qhso^te jcreaans in-

tegerrimisque, fioribus se*sjlibus. (J. 0.) v. Vm

2. G.pubescens, glan.^uloso-puljescens, ^hs JaneeoJatis den-

tatis, flori.bus subsessiUbus. (J. M.D.) v.v.

*. G. petbmcnkiUl, puivereo-pubescens, to)\ls lanceoiatis extra
«e&um dentatls peduiiculp yix Jongioribus. (J.) v. v.

MJCROCARI^EA.

Calyx tubu^osus, £-gonus, a-fidus. Corolla bilabiata. Stami-
na 2 antberifera, sterilia nulla. Capsula biyajyis, ctasepi-
pimeuto contrario, demum libero.

3 k 2 Herba

430 SCROPHULARINjE Mfcrt*arp*a.

Herba pusiUa, muscosa, glabra, oppositifolia . Flores axil-
lares, ebracteati, minuti.

Obs. Huic aflfinitate proxima est Hedyotis maritima Linn.
suppl., diversa praecipue capsula evalvi.

M. muscosa. (T.) v. v.

Pjederota mioima, Kaenig in Relz. obs. fasc. 5. p. 10. Willd.
sp.pl. l.p.7.

Sect. II. Stamina 4 antherifera.

EUPHRASIA. L.

Calyx fahulosus, bifidus, laciniis lateralibus bifidis. Corolla
ringens, labio superiore. bifido ; inferiore 3-partito. Sta-
tnina didynama. Antherae didymae, cohaerentes, lobis basi
mucronatis. Stigma bilabiatum. Capsula bilocularis, bi-
valvis, valvis medio septiferis, dissepimento tardius bipar-
tibilt. Semxna striata.
Herbae oppositifolur. Folia scepilts dentata, v. incisa. Spica
terminalis,joliata. Calyces ebracteati. Antherae plerum*
aue barhaUe.

1. E. alpina, corollat laciniis omnibus emarginatis, caJycibui
subsesstlibus pubescentulis capsula parum brevioribus, fo-
liis cuneatis 3— 5-crenatis glabris : ramorum fertiluim di-
stantibus; sterilium decussatis. (D.) v.v.

1. £. tetragonay corollae laciniis inferioribus emarginatis, caJy-
cibus gbbris obtusis subsessilibus capsulas aequantibus, fo-
liis subovalibus 3 — 5-dentatis obtusis glabris, caule tetra-
gooo. (M.) v. v.

3. E. collina, corollae laciniis omnibus emargiriaris, calycibus

giabris capsula fere dimidio brevtoribus4 spica multiflora :
paribus inferioribus distantibus, foliis lineari-cuneatis ob-
tuse tridentatis glabris. (D.) v. v.

4. E. striata, corollae lacioiis striatis retusis, calycibus acutius-

cuhs glabris, spica subovata : floribus omnibus imbricatis,
bracteis foliisque subpalmato-5-lobis glabris, caulibus ad-
scendentibus. (D.) v. v.

5. E. paludosa, corollae laciniis subintegris, calycibus acutius-

culis, sptcae multiflorae paribus inferioribus distinctis, fo-
liis linearibus acutiusculis paucidcntatis glabris : rameis
distantibus. (J.) v.v.

6. E. 4*-

SCROPBULARINjE* Euphrasta. 43f

6. E. speciosa, corollae laciniis retusis : inferiorum Intermedil

emarginata, calycibus acutiusculis pubescentibus, foliis de-
cussatis ovatis crenato-incisis cauleque erecto scabris. (J.)
v. v.

7. E. scabra, glanduloso-pubescens scabra, corollae pubescentis

lacihiis integris, calycibus acutis, foliis lanceolatis dentato-
incisis. (D. M.) v. v.

8. E. arguta, pubescens, coroljae laciniis integris, calycibus

bracteisque setaceo-acuminatis, foliis lanceolatis pinnati-
fido-incisis scabris, caule erecto. (J.) v. v.

BUCHNERA.
Buchneraespecies. L.
Caiys tubulosus, 10-striatus, 5-dentatus, aequalis. Comtla
hypocrateriformis, limbo 5-partito, subaequali v> bilabiato.
Stamina didynama, inclusa. Antkerte lineares, integrae.
Stigma subclavatum, eraarginatum. Capsula bilocularis,
bivalvis, valvis medio septiferis. Placenta col.umnaris,
demum libera.
Herbae oppositifoluB, sa?pe scabrze, siccathne nigricantes.
Spica termina/is. Flores tribracteati, albi v. pwrpurei, citi
nigricantes.
Oss. Hujus loci sunt Buchnera americana, elonrjata, asiatica,
et Peripea palustris Aubi. quae a B. elongafd ut videtur
diversa,

t. CoroUce timbus 5 partitus, subtequalis.
1. B. urticifolia, scabra, foliis inflmis approximatis obiongii
obtusis: mediisque dentatis lanceolatis distantibus, bracteis
lanceolatisciliatis calycis dimidio brevioribus, capsulae apice
exserto. (T.) v. v.

X B. tetragowa, glabra, caule tetragono, foliis paucidentatis :
inrimis oblongis ; mediis lanceolatis, spicis 4-gonis, brac-
teis late ovatis ciliatis calyce longioribus. (T.) B. v. s.

3. B. gracilis, glabriuscula, foliis oblongis obtusis integris,

caule simplici glabro, spica rara, bracteis ciliatis calycis
dimidio brevioribus, capsulae apice exserto. ( J.) v. v.

4. B. Hmearis, scabra, foliis oblongo-linearibus integris obtusis,

spica fructifera rara, bracteis linearibus longitudine dimi-
dii calycis pilosi. (T.) v. v.

J. B. tenella, scabra, foliis lineari-lanceolatis integris acutis,
spica rara, bracteis lanceolatis calycis dimidium aequanti-
bus, tubo coroUae glabriusculo. (T.) v. v.

6. B. ra-

438 SCROPHULAWNjE. Buchnera.

6. B. ramosissima, scabra ramosissima, foliis integris : ramel»

lineari-lanceolatis, bracteis lanceolatis calyce ter breviori-
bus, tubo corollae extus piloso. (T.) v. v.

7. B. asperata, scaberrima, foliis inferioribus lanceolato-ob-

longis paucidentatis : superioribus lineari-lanceolatis Inte-
gerrimis, bracteis subtendentibus lanceolato-ovatis calyce
duplo brevioribus, capsulis inclusis. (T.) v. v.

II. CorolLe Umhus lilabiatus, labio superiore breviore, semibi^
Jido v. retuso; inferiore 3-partito, subcequali.

8. B. curviflora, scaberrima, foliis elongato-linearibus integer-

rimis patentibus, calycibus 5-striatis, labio superiore co-
rollae retuso : inferiore 3-partito ter breviore. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Buchnera asiatica differt praecipue calyce 15-striato.

9. B. purviflora, «caberrima, foliis linearibus integerrimis stric-

ris, calycibus 5-striatis, labio superiore coroilae integro: in-
feriore 3-fido vix duplo breviore. (T.) v. v.

CENTRANTHEKA.

Calyx \i\nc. fissus, laciniis 5 inde cohaerentibus. Corolla mfun-
dibuliformis, Hmbo patenti, 5-lobo, inaequali. Stamina
inclusa. Antherce lobis basi calcaratis. Stigma lanceola-
tum. Capsula bilocularis, bivalvis, dissepimento contrario,
placentifero, demum libero.

Herbae ercctce, hispidce. Folia opposita, integra, angusta.
Spica terrninalis. Flores alterni, tribracteati, erectiusculi,
purpurascentes. Capsula ovata, acutiuscula, valvis inte-
gris v. bipartitis. Semina minuta, testd laxd, reticulatd.
Albumen parcum. Embryo. teres. Calyx demum bipar-
tibilis.

Obs. Affinis hinc Buchnerae et Euphrasiae, inde Digitali ? A
Sesamo, cui aliquo modo propinqua, differt praecipue cap-
sulae structura seminibusque albuminosis.

Stigma iterum examinandum . Species altera (?) ex India
orientali.

Q.hispida. (T.) B. v.s.

OURISIA. Commers. Juss. p. 100. Gart.fl.

Calyx 5-fidus, subaequalis. Corolla infundibuliformis, limbo
5-fido, subaequali, obtuso. Stamina didynaraa. Sligma
bilobum. Capsula bilocularis, bivalvis, valvis roedio sep-
Uferis . Semina testa laxa arillifurmi.

Herb»

SCROPHULARIN^E. Ourisia. 435

Herbae oppositifolice , refjentes. Pedunculi terminales v. ax-
illares, ebracteati.

Obs. Planta Insulae Diemen a Magellanica facie diyersa, et
calyce aequali profundiusque diviso, jiecnon corolla bre-
viore, ideoque forsan generis distincti.

O. integrifolia, glabra, eaule repenti, folii» «ubovatis inte-
gerrimis, pedunculo terminali subsolitario, calyce pro»
funde 5-fido acquali. (D.) v. v.

MIMULUS. L.

Calyx prismaticus, 5-dentatus. Corolla personata, labio supe-
riore bilobo, Iqteribus reflexis inferiore; trifido laciniis sub-
aeqtialibus. Stamina didynama : Antherarum lobis di-
varicatis. Stigma bilamelJatum. Capsula inclusa, bilot
cularis, bivalvis, valvis integris, medio septiferis.
Herbae oppositiftlice. Pedunculi axillares, ehracteati:

Obs. Plantae srquentes Novae Hollandiae ab Americanis vix
genere diversae.

J. M. gracilis, glaberrima erecta, foliis llneari-oblongis ob-
longisve obtusis integris, pedunculis elongatis. (J. 1'.) v. v.

2. M. repens, glabra repens, ramis adscendentibus, foliis ova-
libus obtusis, pedunculis calyce brevioribus. (J.D.) v.v.

MAZUS. Lour. cochin.

Calyx campanulatus, 5-fidus, aequalis. Corolla ringens, labio
superiore bilabo, lateribus reflexis ; inferiore trifido, lobis
integris, basi bigibbosa. Stamina didynamaf\ Stigma
biiamellatum. Capsula inclusa, bilocularis, bivalvis, val-
vis integrs, medio septiferis.
Herbae humiles. Folia ad radicem conferta, caulina dum ulla-
opposita. Scapi racemoso-multifiori vel unifiori ; pediceU
lis altemis, lasi v. medio unibracteatis.

Obs. Ad hoc genus, quod affinitate proximum Mimulo,
pertinere videtur Lindernia japonica Thunb. quae forsan
a Mazo rugoso l/uir. haud diversa sit.

1. M. pumilio, corollae labio snperiore profunde bifido, scapis
1— -4-floris calycibusque glabris. (D.) v.v.

a. Racemus 3-4-floras, pedunculis juxta apiceni bracteol^

setacea.
6. Scapus unifloras.

UVEDA-

440 SCROPHULARINiE.

UVEDALIA.

Calyx pri«maticus, 5-dentatus. Corolla ringens j labio supe-
riore bilobo ; infenore trifido, lacinia intermedia parurn
dissimili, basi bigibbosa. Stamina didynama : Anthe-
rarum lobis divaricatis. Stigma complanatum. Capsula
inclusa, bilocularis, 4-valvis, dissepimento e valvularum
marginibus inflexis tardius solubilibus, placentse centrali
insertis.

Herbae opposilifolitp. Pedurtculi aiillares et terminales, uni-
Jiori, elracteati. Corolla caerulea.

Obs. Genus, quo4 nimis forsan affine Mimulo, dixi in me-
moriam .... Uvedale LL. D. a Plukenetio et Petiverio
laudati, qui Hortum Botanicum prope Enfield instruxit
exoticis praecipue divitem.

1. U. linearis, foliis Hnearibus pedunculo ajiquoties breviori-
b«c. (T.) v. v.

TORENIA. L.

Cahx tubulosus, 5-dentatus, v. bilabiatus, labiis 2-3-dentatis.
Corolla ringens, labio superiore bilobo, inferiore trifido,
Stamina didynama : Antheris per paria cohaerentibus,
lobis oppositis : Filamentis longioribus dente laterali auc*
tis. Stigma bilamellatum. Capsula bilocularis, bivalvis,
valvis integris ; dissepimento parallelo, libera.

Herbae. Folia opposita, dentata. Pedunculi oxillares et ter»
minales, elracteati, fructiferi crecti.

Obs. Genus cui etiam pertinent Capraria crustacea L. et
Anthirrhinum hexandrum Forst. prod., valde affine Van-
delliae et Linderniae.

1. T, scalra, foliis lanceolato ov3tis serratis scabris, caule

erecto pubesc entulo, calyce 5-dentato aequali. (T.) v. v.

2. T.jlaaida, foliis late-ovatis ohtusis crenatis cauleque gla-

bris, pedunculis flore 3-4-plo longioribus. (T.) B. v. s.

LINDERNIA. L.

Calyx 5-partitus, aequalis. Corolla ringens, labio superiore
retuso j infcriore 3-fido, basi bicarinata. Stamina di-
dynama : Antheris per paria cohaerentibus. Stigma bila-
meilatum. Capsula biloc ularis, bivalvis, valvis integris ;
dissepimento parallelo, libero, placentifero.

Herb*

SCROPHUURIN^. Lindernia. 44 1

^? ^T F°,ia °Pp0sita- P«l"ncnli axillares el ler-

TAatT"- fiucliferi *** ^ ****■*-

°lCbmcteJr 3d sPeci<* Novae Hollandis formatus Lin-

dem.s pyxidanoe haud omnir.6 conveniens. Lindernia

G2"ra' *"• et L' JaP°'"<^ 2a*rf. certe genere diversx.

h 13 7°k " et,r?tundifolia differun! tantummodo

nlamentis duobus stenJibus.

}' \titneS' ^^«Ptegrii etpaucidcntatis: caulinis
distaptibusj floralibus minulis, tubo coroii* calyce parum
longiore, caule erecto. (T.) v. v.

2. L scapigera, foliis late-ovatis subintegris : infimis confer-
tis ; caulmis paucissimis minoribus j floralibus minutis,
tubo corollae calyce duplo longiore. (T.) v. v.

8. L. sululata, foliis JinearUsubulatis integris. (T.) B. v.s.

MORGANIA.

Calyx 5-partitus, asqualis. CW/« ringens j iabio superiare
biloboj infenore trindo, lobis subaequalibus, obcordatis
Slamina didynama, inclusa : Antherarum lobis divari-
catis, muticis. Stigma bilamellatum. Capsulu bilocu-
Jans, bivalvis, valvis bipartitis j dissepimento ex inflexis
iriarginibus valvularum.
Herbae oppositifolia. Caulis erectus, 4-gonus. Folia /i-
neana. Pedunculi axillarts, unijlori, apice bilracteati.
Flores cccrulei.

Obs. Herpestidi proximum genus, diversum calyce aequali

et corolla magis inaequali.
Dixi in memoriam Hugonis Morgan Pharmacopci Lon-

dinensis, cujus Hortus Botanicus a Lobelio et derardo

saepe Jaudatus est.

1. M. glabra, glabra, foliis linearibus integris v. paucidentatis,

pedunculis floridis calyces subaequantibus. (T.) v. v.

2. M. pulescens, pubescens, foliis lanceolato-linearibus denta-

tis, pedunculis floridis calyce brevioribus. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Praecedenti quam maxime arfinis, vix tamen varietas.

HERPESTIS. Gccrt. carp. 3. p. 187. t. 214.

Monieria. Browne. Michaux. Gccrt. carp. 3. p. lS?.'/. 214.

Calyx 5-partitus, inaequalis, foliolis duobus interioribus minc-
3 l ribus,,

442 SCROPHULARIXjE. Herpestis.

ribus, obtectis. Corolla tubulosa, subbilabiata. Slumina
didynama, inclusa : AnOwrarum lobis divaricatis. Sttg-
ma emarginatum. Capsula calyee (ut plurimum aucto)
inclusa, bilocularis, bivalvis, valvis bipartitis ; dissepi-
mento parallelo, libero ; placentis adnatis.
Herbae oppositifoli<x. Flores axillares, pedunculis bibrac-
leatis.

Obs. Hujus loci esse videtur Lindernia dianthera Su\, caret
autem bracteis, quae in Herpestidis Gccrt. itone etiam de-
sunt.

l.H.floribunda, glabra erecta, foliis lineari-lnnceolatis, caly-
cibus fructiferis reticulatis subcordatis, pedunculis sub
apice bibracteatis. (T.) v. v.

LIMNOPHILA.

Calyx tubulosm, 5-fidus, aequalis. Corolla infundibuliformis,
Jimbo 5-fldo, subaequali. Stamina didynamn, inclusa:
Antherce per paria cohaerentes. Stigma dilatatum, obli-
quum. Capsula bilocularis, bivalvis, valvis bipartitis,
disscpimento marginibus tardius dehiscentibus valvularum
inserto.
Ileibae oppositifolice, paludosce. Folia profunde incisa, scepl
3-partiia, tl hinc auasx vcrticillata. Fedunculi axillarcs,
apice bibracteati.

L. gratioloidcs. (T.) v.v.
Hottonia indiea. L.

Obs. Plures forsan species sub hoc nomine confusae sunt, in
recenti statu tantummodo extricandac.

ADENOSMA.

Calyx 5-partitus, lacinia suprema majore. CoroHa ringens
labio superiore indiviso, inferiore trilobo, aequali. Stami-
na didynama: Antheris approximntis. Stigma dilata-
tum. Capsula ovata, rostrata, bipartibilis : P lacentce su-
turis adnatae.
Herba annua, pulescens, glandulis conspersa, odore Men-
thae, siccata nigricans. Spica joliata, v. floret axillares.
Calyx bibracteatus, pilis articulatis hirsvtus. Corolla cce-
rulea.

Obs. Huic genus proximum constituunt Ruellia nliginosa et

balsamea :

SCROPHULAKIN.E. Adenosma. 443

balsamea : utrumque Acanthaceis finitimum, sed praeci-
pue Adenosma ob capsulam rostratam.

A. ccerulca. (T.) B. v. s.

LIMOSELLA. L.

Calyx 5-fidus, aequalis. Corolla breviter campanulata, 5-fida,
aequalis. Stamina didynama, v. subaequalia, quando-
que 2. Stigma capitatum. Capsula semibilocularis, bi-
valvis, valvis integris, septo parallelo, incompleto.
Herbae pusillce, paludoscE, repentes. Folia fasciculata, pe-
tiotis lasi dilatatis semwaginantibus. Scapi uniflori, ebrac-
teati.

Obs. In serie naturali Pinguiculae accedit.

1. L. australis, foliis spathulato-linearibus scapo longioribus,
floribus didynarms, rar6 diandris. (D. M.) v. v.
Obs. Species hujus generis iterum scrutandae.

SCOPARIA. L.

Calyx 4-pnrtitus, aequalis. Corolla rotata, 4-partita, regula-
ris. Stamina aequalia. Stigma obtusum. Capsula sub-
globosa, bilocularis, bivalvis, dissepimento e margini-
bus inflexis valvularum, inserto placentae magnae centrali.
SurTrutex. Folia terna, passim opposita. Pedunculi axil-
iares, unifiori.

Obs. Ab ordine facie et structuri aliquantulum disceftit.

S. dulcis. L. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Unica species generis ?

SOLANEiE. Juss.

Calyx 5-divisus, (raro 4-divisus,) persistens.

Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, limbo 5-fido, (rar6 4-
fido,) regulariv. parum inaequali, decidua; restiva-
tione in veris plicaia, in spuriis imbricata,

3 l 2 Stamina

444 SOLANEiE.

Stamina cpipetala, tot quot laeiniae limbi, iisdcmque

alterna, unico nunc aborticnte.
Ovarium l, C — 4 locularc, polyspcrmum. Stylus 1.

Stigma obtusum, raro lobatum.
Pericarpium 2 — 4-loculare, v. capsula, dissepimento pa-

rallelo et duplicato ; v. bacca placentis dissepimento

adnatis.
Semina numerosa, scssilia. Albumen carnosum.
Embryo inclusus, plus minus arcuatus, siepe excen-

tricus : Radicula umbilicum spectante.
Herbce v. Frutices. Folia altema, indivisa v. lobata ;

floralia quandoque bina juxta posita. Jnjlorescentia

varia, sajp^ extraalaris, pedicellis cbractcatis,

Obs. A Scrophularinis distinguunttir praecipue embryone
arcuato v. spirali et corollae aestivatiope plicata, floribus-
que saepissime regularibus isostemonibus. Hinc genera
corolla non plicata et simul embryone recto, vel exclu-
denda, vel cum iis corolla imbricata, embryone leviter
arcuato, staminibusque didynamis in propria sectione dis-
ponenda, futuri ordinis initia.

Sect. I. Corolla iimbo saepius plicato. Stamina nu-»
mero laciniarum. - Embryo valde curvatus. So^

LANE^E VET.JE.

A. Pericarpium baccatum.

SOLANUM. L.

Culyx 5 — 4-rldus. CoroIIa rotata, raro campanulata, 5 — 4-
fida. Antherce conniventes, apice poro gemino dehis-
centes. Bacca subglobosa, 2- (raro 4-) locularis.
Herbae v. Fruticcs inermes v. aculeati. Fqlia indivisa v. lo-
lata, nunc impari-pinnata. Inflorescentia varia, scepius
extraataris.

I. Inermia.
1. S.verlascifolium, frutico6um, foliis ovnto-oblongis acumi-
natis integerrimis tomentosis : paginis diseoloribus ; axiliis
aphyllis, corymbis subterminalibus dichotorais peduncu-
latis, calycibus semiquinquefiuis. (T.) v. v.
Solanum verbascifolium. L.

2. S. te-

SOLANEiE. Solanum. 445

2. S. tetrandrum, suffruticosum erectum, foliis subgemmis ob-

Jongo-ovatis integris membranaceis pube rara conspersis
racemis lateralibus corymbosis simphcibus, floribus oua-
driridis. (T.) v. v. H

3. S. viride, suffruticosum, foliis ovato-oblongis acutis integris

plauis membranaceis glabris, racemis lateralibns corymbo-
sis simplicsbus v. bipartitis, floribus 5-fidis, calycibus se-
miquinquefidis. (T.) v. v.

4. S. lacimatum, fruticosum v. subherbaceum glabrum, foliis

pinnatifidis laciniis lineari-lanceolatis terminali elongara :
v. integris lineari-Janceolatis elongatis, racemis lateralibus
corymbosis simplicibus v. bipartitis, calycibus semiquin-
qiiefidis, coroliae laciniis emarginatis, baccis ovalibus.

*. Fruticosum, foliis pinnatifidis. (J. D.) v. v.

Solanum laciniatum. Hort. kew. 1. p. 247.

/S. Fruticosum, foliis indivisis. (J.) v.v.

7. Herbaceum, foliis pinnatifidis. (J. D.) v. v.

5. S. nigrum, herbaceum, foliis subovatis sinuato-angulatis

acutis membranaceis, corymbis lateralibus subumbellatis.
(J. T.) v. v.
Solanum nigrum e. L.

6. S. biflorum, subinerme, caule aculeis paucissimis acerosis

v. nulhs, foiii, oblongo-ovatis integris tomentosis in-
ernnbus, pedunculis lateralibus bifloris geminisve, calvci-
bus 5-fidis acuminatis. (T.) v. v.

II. Aculeata.

7. S. dis olor, caule fruticoso : aculeis setaceis rectis, foliis el-

Jipticis subrepandis : supra glabi is ■ subtus tomentosis ci-
nereis calycibusque inermibus, racemis Jateralibus multi-
floris indivisis. (T.) v. v.

S. S. stelligerum, caule fruticoso : aculeis raiis acerosis rectius-
cuhs, foJiis integris subinermibus : supra glabris Jaevibus j
subtus tomentosis cinereis, corymbis lateralibus subum-
belhtis simplicibus subsessilibus, calycibus inermibus.

ft. Aculei caulini levitercurvati. (J.) v. v.

Solanum stelligerum. Sfhith exot. bot. 2. p. 57. t. 88.

/3. Aculei caulini recti. (T.) v. v.

p. S. violaceum, caule fruticoso : aculeis .rectis subacerosis,
foliis integris repandisve longo-Janceolatis subinermibus :
supra scabiiusculis ; subtus tornentosis cinereis^ corymbii

Iateralibus

440 SOLANEJE. Solanum.

hteralibus subnmbellatis breviter pedunculatis simplici-
bus, corollis caJyce inermi triplo longioribus. (J.) v. v.
JO. S. furfuraceum , caule fruticoso : aculeis acerosis, foliis
angusto-lanceokitis integerrimis : supra parce aculeatis
inermibusve glabris tevibus ; subms tomentosis cinereis,
umbellis lateralibiis 2 — 4-floris sessilibus, calycibus iner-
mibus. (T.) v. v.

11. S. parvifolium, caule fruticoso : aculeis acerosis, foliis an-

gusto-lanccolatis integerrimis planis : supra glabris parcd
acUleatis; subtus tomentosis, calycibusque inermibus,
umbellis lateralibus 2— 4-floris sessilibus. (T.) v.v.

12. S. ellipticum, caule fruticoso : aculeis rectis basi tomen-

tosis, foliis oblongo ovalibus obtusis integris utrinque to-
mentosis calycibusque^ aculeatis, peduncuiis subtrifloris.
(T.) v.v.

13. S. sodomeum, caule suffruticoso difTuso : aculeis rectis basi

dilatatis, foliis oblongis sinuato-pinnatifidis : lobis obtusis
angulatis sinuatisvej supra glabris subtus pilosiuscuJis
utrinque calycibusque aculeatis, pedunculis pauciflorjs.
(J.) v. v. '

Solanum sodomeum. L.

Obs. E Brasilia v. Prom. B. Spei forsan introductura.

14. S. armatum, caule herbaceo diffuso: aculeis confertis rec-

tis setaceo-subulatis, foliis oblongis sinuato-pinnatifidis :
lobis angulatis sinuatisve utrinque glabris calycibusque
aculeatis, racemis 2 — 5-floris pedunculisve solitariis.
(J.) v. v.

15. S. Hystrix, caule herbaceo diffuso : aculeis confertissimis

subulatis rectis, foliis oblongis pinnatifido-sinuatis glabris
calycibusque aculeatissimis, corolla armata ! (M.) v.v.

16. S. cinereum, caule herbaceo : aculeb rectis subulato-seta-

ceis, foliis oblongis pinnatifido-sinuatis : supra glabris lae-
vibus j subtils tomentosis cinereis j utrinque calycibusque
aculeatis, pedunculis 2-3-floris. (J.) v. v.

17. S. pungetium, caule herbaceo : aculeis rcctis acerosis, fo-

liis ovato-oblongis pinnatifido- v. repando-sinuatis mem-
branaceis utrinque pilosis concoloribus calycibusque acu-
Jeati», pedunculis lateralibus solilariis geminisve unifloris,
(J.) v.v.

18. §,.campanulalum, caule herbaceo : acnleis confertissimis

rectiS subulatis, fbliis ovatis angulato-lobatis utrinque
hlrsutis calycibosque aculeattsfflrois, racemis siraplicibus
aimatis, ccrollis campanulatis^ ( J ) v. v.

19. S. cchina-

SQLANEJE. Solanum. 44?

lp. S. echinatum, canle ereeto : aculeis setaceis rectis acercsis,
foliis ovato-oblongis integris inermibus utrinque tomento-
sis, racemis oppositifoliis simplicibus, bacca subquadrilo-
culari calyce echinato incrusa. (T.) v. v.
Obs. A plerisque Solanis duplici characteri recedit.

PHYSALIS. L.

Qalyx 5-dentatus. Corolla campanulato-rotata, plicata, 5-loba.
Anthercs conniventes, longitudinaliter dehiscentes. Stigma
capitatum. Bacca calyce inflato, angulato, membranaceo,
inermi tecta, bilocularis.
Herbae v. Suffnuices, inermes. Folia indivisa v. lolata.
Flores extraalares, solitarii v. conftrli.

1. P. pulesctns, herbacea pubescens, caule angulato, foiiis

geminis cordatis subintegris mollibus, calycis dentibus acu-
minatis, corollae limbo basi intus 5-maculato. (J.) v. v.

Physalis pubescens L. (secundum exemplar in illius Herbario,
sed planta Herbarii Cliftbrtiani diversa, haec tamen prima-
ria auctoritas hujusce speciei, quoniam anno 1/53 in Lin-
naei herbario defuit.)

Physalis peruviana L. secundum descriptionem in Sp. VI.

Physalis pubescens. Flor. peruv. 2. p. 41.

Physalis edulis. Sivis bot. mag. 100S.

Obs. Planta e Brasilia v. Prom. B. Spei introducta, nunc ic
Colonia Novae Cambriae Australis ubique obvia.

2. P. parvifiora, annua tenuissime pubescens, caule anguiato

dirluso, ramis flexuosis, foliis ovatis integris, calycis den-
tibus acutis, antheris flavis, seminibus punctatis. (T.) v. v.

Sect. I. B. Corolla plicata. Pericarpium c^apsulare.

NICOTIANA. L.

CaJjx tubulosus, 5-fidus. Corolla infundibulifcrqais v. hypo-
crateriformis, limbo 5-fido. Siigma capitatum. Capsula
bilocularis, apice 4-fariam dehiscens.
Herboe v. SufTrutices. Flores terminales, raccmosi.

1. N. undulala, corollis hypocrateriformibus; Iimboobtusissimo,"

filamentis 4 longioribus adnatis, foliis pubescentibus inoi-

libus t radicaiibns subspathulalis ; caulinis acuminatis.

(J. M.) v. v.

Nicotiana undulata. Vent. Malm. 10. Slms hot.mng.O73.

S

44S SOLANEiE.

Sect. H. Corolla non plicata, regularis. Stamina didy-
nama. Embryo leviter areuatus. Pericarpium
capsulare v. baccatum.

AXTHOCERCIS. LalUl.

Calyx 5-fldus. Corolla campanulata, tubo basi conrctatn, sta-
minifera; limbo 5-partito, sequali. Stamina indusa, di-
dynama, cum rudimento 5ti. Stigma capitato-emar-
ginatum. Capsula 2-loc, 2-valv., vnlvarum marginibus
inflexis, placentre paralleke insertis. Seminn reticulata.
Frutices glabriusculi. Folia alterna, petiolo basive attenuatd
cum ramo articulata, crassa, nunc glanduloso-punctata.
Flores axillares, subsolitarii, pedunculo minute bractealo,
ad articulum 'scepius solulili. Corolla alba v. fiava, spe-
ciosa, tubo intus striato, limbo quandoque 6 — 8-partito.

1 . A. littorea, foliis obovatis impunctatis margine laevibusutrin-

que ramulisque glaberrimis, corollae lacinils tubo longiOri-
bus, capsula oblonga calycem bis supcrante. (M.) v. v.
Anthocercis littorea. Labill. nov. holl. 2. p. 10. t. 158.

2. A.viscosa, foliis obovat;s glanduloso-punctatis margine sca-

briusculis : novellis ramulisque tenuissime pubescentibus,
capsula ovata calycem subaequante. (M.) v. v.

DUBOISIA.

€alyx bilabi.itus, brevis. Corolla infnndibuliformi-campanu*
Jata, limbo 5-partito, subaequali. Stamina imae corollas
inserta, inclusa, didynama, rudimento 5ti. Stigma capi-
tato-emarginatum. Bacca bilocularis, polysperma. Semina
subreniformia.
ArbuscuJa glabra, facie Myopori. Folin alterna, cum ra-
mulo articu/nta, integra. ^aniculae axillares, ad divisura*
Iracteis cadiuis. Flores albi, (Myopoii,) tulo intus striato.
Bacca parva, ovalis, nigra.

D. Myoporoides. (J.) v. v.

Solaneis Serophularmeisque am*ne.

DIPLANTHERA. Banks et Soland.

Calyx 3-fidus, lacinij postica intcgra ; lateralibus bifidis. Co-
rolla biJabiata, fauce comprcssa ; labio superiore obcorda-

to>

SOLANEjE Diplanthera. 449

toj inferiore 3-partito, lobis subrotundis. Stamina 4,
imae coroll?e inserta, exserta, subaequalia, adscendentia.
Antherce loculis distinctis, divergentibus, aestivatione juxta
latera rilamentorum reflexis. Ovarium biloculare, poly-
spermum ; placentis 2, adnatis, in singulo loculo. Stylus
situ staminum. Stigma bilamellatum. Pericarpim.t - -

Arbor mediocris, comd irregulari, diffusd. Rami teretes,
tomentosi. Foha uuaterna, petiolata, magna, integra, basi
superne biglandulosa. Thyrsi terminales, subrotundi, de-
pressi : Pedunculis parlialibus verticillatis : Pedicellis
trichotomis. Flores speciosi. Calyx semicoloralus. Co-
rolhjlavu.

Obs. Pericarpio ignoto ordinatio incerta, habitus enim pecu-
iiarib. An Besleriis v. Sesameis affinis ? an Halleriae pro-
pius accedens ?

D. tetraphylla. (T.) B. v. s.

GENTIANEiE. Juss.

Calyx monophyllus, divisus, persistens.

Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, saepissimeregularis, mar-

cescens, v. decidua; Iimbo partito, aequaJi, lobis

numero laciniarum calycis, saepitis b, nunc 4 — 8,

aestivatione imbricatis.
Stamina epipetala, tot quot corollae laciniae nsdemque

alternantia, aliqua raro abortientia.
Ovarium 1, 1-2-loculare, polyspermurp. Stylus 1 v.

2, ex parte v. omnino connati. Stigma 1-2.
Capsula (nunc Bacca) polysperma, l-2-loculans, saepe

bivalvis, valvularum margimbus introflexis, et rn
3 m unilocularibus

450 GENTIANEiE.

unirocularibus seminiferis ; in bilocularibus pla-

centse centrali insertis.
Semina parva ; Embryone recto, in axi Albuminis car-

nosij mollis, incluso : RadicuLi umbilicum spec-

tante.
Herbce (raro Frutices), soepius glabrre, oppositifoliae.

Folia integra, exstipulata. Flores terminales, v.

axillarcs.

Obs. Ordohabitu facilids quamcharacteredistinguendus, hinc
Polemoniaceis Scrophularinisque proximus, ab his floribus
regularibus isosteraonibus, ab iilis dehiscentia capsularum
seminumque placentatione diversus : inde Apocineis non-
nullis affinis.

Ex ordine depellanda Ophiorrhiza Mungos, quae planta vere
Rubiacea, capsula seraiirtfera, Oldenlandiae proxima ; re-
tiuenda tamen Mitreola, proprium genus constituens.

Ad calcem ordinis adjeci Menyanthes, foliis alternis, com-
positis v. saepe dentatis distinctas.

Anopieri agmen claudentis dubia affinitas, fructificatione haud
multum, at habitu toto coelo a Gentianeis distantis.

In Swertia perenni L. embryonem in regione umbilici, contra
assertionem b. Gaertneri, observavi.

Sect. I. Capsula unilocularis, nunc semibilocularis.

GENTIANA. Borckh. in Roem. archiv. l.p. 2S.

Hippion. Schmid. lohem. Gentianae species. L.

Calyx 4-5-fidus. Corolla infundibuliformis aut hypocrateri-
formis, 4-5-fida, fauce nuda. Stigma bilobum. Semina
immarginata.

1. G. montana, corollis 5-rldis campanulato-infundibuliformi-
bus, floribus pedunculatis subcorymbosis solitariisve, foliis
caulinis remotis sessilibus ellipticis ovatisve : infimis ap-
proximaits basi attenuatis. (D.) v. v.

Gentiana montana. Forst. prod. n. 133. (auctoritate specim.
in Nova Zelandia lect. et a Forsteronominati.)

Obs. Planta Nova Zelandia folia habet caulina latiora ovata
alioqui vix diversa.

orti:o-

GENTIANEjE. 451

ORTHOSTEMON.

tafyjrtubulosus, 4-dentatus. Corblla Hmbo brevi, 4-partito
fauce rmda, marcescens. Stamina aequalia, exserta : An-
theris longitudinaliter dehiscentibus, apice muticis, deflo-
ratis strictis. Stigmata 2, subrotunda.
Hevbxjlaccida?. Folia latiuscula. Flores termmales.

Obs. Genus medium inter Canscoram Lam. (quae Centau-
rium Borckh. 1. c. ) et Erythraeam, ab illa limbo corollae sta-
mmibusqueaequalibus, ab hac antheris rectis et floribus
4-fidis diversum j an genera recte separata ? an potius om-
nia conjungenda ?

1. O.erectum, caule erecto, foliis late ovatis trinervibus • in-
fenonbus petiolatis, pedunculis subcorymbosis, calycis
dentibus tubum corollae vix superantibus (T ) B v s
Obs. Facies Exaci dirFusi VahL, quodsecundum auctoris de-
scnptionem Canscorae species.

ERYTHR^A. Renealm. sp. 77. t. 76. Borckh. I c. Richard
tn Pers. syn.l.p. 283. char. reform.

Calyx 5-fidus. Corolla infundibuliformis, limbo brevi, mar-
cescens. Anthera> defloratae spirales. Stylus erectus
Stlgmata2, subrotunda. Capsula Jinearis.

Obs. Chironia (cujus legffimce species C. jasminoides, lych-
noides, nudicaulis, linoides, tetragona ; duhice C. ba«-
cifera et frutescens,) diversa est, Calycis figura, Corollas
Jimbo tubum superante, Stylo declinato, Pericarpii pla-
centis collo coarctato.

1. E.australis, floribus subsecundis subsessilibus. bracteis su-
penonbus calyce brevioribus, fojiis ovaJi-oblongis obtusw
trinervibus. (J. M. T. D.) v. v.
Obs. Proxima E. spicatce.

Sect. II. Capsula bijocularis.

SEBiEA. Soland. mss.
Exaci species. L.

Calyx 4 -5-partitus, foliolis carinatis alitisve. Cordtta 4-5-fida,

naarcescens. Stamina exserta : Antheris longitudirialiter

3 m 2 dehis.

452 GENTIANEiE. Febsa.

dehiscentibr.s, defloratis apice calloso recurvig. Stigmata 2.
Capsula valvis maigine inflexis, Placentce centrali, de-
mum liberae insertis.

Obs. Huc pertinent Exacum albens, aureum, cordatum,
Linn. suppl. aliaque inedita Africne australis.

Exacum (cujus genuinae species sunt Ex. sessile et peduncu-
latum L. forsan E. punctatum Linn, suppl. aliaque ine-
dita Iudiae orientalis,) distinguitur, Calyce minus-profunde
diviso : Antherisapice ecallosis, povo v. rjma brevi dehis-
centibus, defloratis strictis : Stvlo declinato: Stigmate in-
diviso : Capsulae placeiita utriusque loculi medio septo ad-
nata, demum libera.

1. S. ovata, floribus quinquefidis, calycis carinis simplicibus,
foliis ovatis nervosis. (J* D.) v. v.
Exacum ovatum. Lalill. nov. holl. \.p. 39. /. 52.

MITRASACME. Lalill.

(MelillS MlTRAGYNE.)

Ca/yrangulatus, 4-(raro 2-) fidus. CoroUa tubo angulato; limbo
4-partito, aeqnali j decidua. Stamina aequalia, inclusa, (ra-
roexserta). Antherce postic^. Stylus basi bifidus. Cap-
sula interdivisuras styli dehiscens.
Herbae glabrce v. pilosce. Folia opposita, nunc confertissima
radicalia, cauHna nul/a ; nunc connata. Flores terminales
umbellati, rarius axillares solitarii. Capsuia apice dehis-
cens, nec aperta.

Obs. A Gentianeis legitimis partim diversa, propius tamen
Exaco quam Scrophularinis accedit.

I. Calyx 4-fidus. Stamina inclusa, medio tubo inserta : Stylus
ad anthesin busi bifidd ; Stigma bilobum. Mitrasacme
verae.

1. M. polymorpha, umbella semicomposita, pedunculo elon-

gato calycibusque glabris : laciniis apice imberbibus, foliis
linearibus subciliatis subtus glabris pilosisve, caule erecto
hirsuto. (J.) v. v.

2. M. souarrosa, umbella semicomposita, pedunculo glabro

mediocri, calycis laciniis apice imberbibus, foliis lato-li-
nearibus confertis apicibus recurvis basi ciliatis margine
cartilagineis, caule multiplici piloso. (J.) v. v.

3. M.cineratttns, umbella simplici 3-4-flora, pedunculo gla-

bro,

GENTIANEiE. Mitrasac^ie. 453

bro, calycis laciniis apice imberbibus, foliis lineari-lan-
ceolatis mucronulo setaceo ciliatis glabris, ramis adscen-
dentibus pilosis : internodio ultimo longiore glabriusculo.
(J.) v. v.

4. M. canescem, umbella sub triflora sessili : pedicellis gla-

bris, calycis laciniis apice barbatis, foliislinearibus obtu-
sis utrinque hirsutis, caule procumbente, ramis adscen-
dentibus : internodiis oranibus pilosis, radice perenni.
(J.) v. v.

5. M. multicaulis, pedunculis 2 — 4 unifloris ex ultimis alis

caule brevioribus pilosis, corollae tubo calycem totum
pilosum subaequante limbum duplo superante, capsulis
ovatis, foliis liriearibus pilosis, caule multiplici : partia-
libus indivisis erectishirsutis. (T.) v.v.

6. M. ramosa, umbella terminali 4 — 6-flora : pedicellis pilo-

sis, corollas tubo calycem pilosum aequante, foliis lineari-
buspilbsis, caule basi simplici supra subramoso. (T.) B.
v. s.
y. M. laricifolia, pedunculis axillaribus unifloris caule simplici
longioribus pubescentibus, corollae tubo calycem bis lim-
bum ter superante, capsulis globosis, foliis subulato-li-
nearibus setaceo-mucronatis glabris : marginibus recurvis
basi ciliatis. (T.) B. v. s.

8. M. prolifera, umbella terminali 2-3-flora pedunculisve toti-
dem axillaribus, corollae tubo globoso limbum superante:
fauCe barbata, capsulis globosis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis
glnbris, caule ramoso humili. (T.) v. v.

g. M. alsinoides, pedunculis solitariis lateralibus, foliis ovato-
lanceolatis glabris, caule dichotomo erecto. ( J.) D. Bauer.
v.s.

10. M. paludosa, umbella 2-3-flora subterminali, corollis sub-
rotatis, antheris apice exsertis, foliis lanceolato-linearibus
glabris, ramis adscendentibus. (J.) v. v.

Jf. M. pygmcea, scapis radicalibus capUlaribus, umbellis sim-
plicibus cbmpositisve, corolla calycem setaceo-mucrona-
tum sesquilongiore, capsulis ovatis apice exsertis, foliis
radicalibus ovali-oblongis. (T.) v. v.

12. M. elata, scapis radicalibus elongatis: foliolis stipulifor-
mibus remotis, umbellis simplicibus compositisve, co-
rolla hypocrateriformi : tubo calycem ter superante, fo-
liis radicalibus stellatis oblongis. ^T.) v. v.

13. M. stel-

454 GENIIANEiE. Mitraaacme.

13. M. steUata, scapis glabris caule pubesccnti longioribus,

umbellis compositis, corollae limbo tubo dimidio breviore:
laciniis semiovatis, foliis lanceolato-linearibus acutis gla-
bris uninervibus : sumruis approximatis stellatis. (T.) B.
v. s.

14. M. serpylJifolia, repens glabriuscula, ramis diffusis ad-

scendentibusve, foliis ovatis petiolatis ciliatis pedunculis
axillaribus solitariis duplo longioribus, calycibus glabris,
stigmate subindiviso. (J.) v. v.

15. M. pilosa, repens pilosa, foliis ovatis petiolatis ciliatis pedun-

culis axillaribus solitariis sesquilongioribus, calycibus his-
pidis. (D.) v. s.
Mitrasacme pilosa. Labill. nov. holl. 1 . p. 36. t. 49.

16. M. phascoides, acaulis, floribus 3-4 sessilibus, foliis line-

ari-lanceolatis pilosis. (T.)#B. v. s.

II. Catyx lifidus. (reKqua ut in Sect. I.)

17. 'M.paradoxa, umbella terminali, foliis iineari-lanceolatis,

caule erecto, capsula inclusa. (M.) v. v.

III. Stylus ad anthesin basi indivisd. Stigma integrum. (reli-

qua ut in Sect. I.)

18. M. connata, scapo terminali glabro caule piloso longiore,

umbellis simplicibus, corollae limbo tubum subaequante :
laciniis lineari-lanceolatis, calycis laciniis tubo dimidio
brevioribus, foliis lanceolato-linearibus trinervibus : sura-
mis stellato-approximatis. (T.) v. v.

IV. Calyx plicaius, lolis concavis. Stamina exserta, fauci in~

serta. Capsula demum semibivalvis.

ip. M. amligua, scapis radicalibus capHlaribus nudis, umbella
subcomposita, foliis obiongo-lanceolatis. (T.) B. v. s.

Sect. III. Capsula bipartibilis.

LOGANIA.

Euosma. And. repos. 520.

Calyx 5-partitus. Corolla subcampanulata, fauce villosiuscula,
limbo 5-partito. Stamina 5, limbo breviora. Stylus 1, diu
persistens. Sligma clavato-capitatum. Capsula biparti-

bilii.

GENTtANEJE. Logania. 45*

bilis. Placenta utrinsqtie segmenti suturae ventrali adnata,
demum libera, polysperma. Semina pcltata.
Frutices v. Herbae. Folia integerrima, scepius stipulata, sli-
pulis in vaginulam intrapetiolarem connatis, v. distinctis in-
terpetiolaribus lateralibusve ; nunc exstipulata. Flores ter-
minales v. axiilares, opposilo-corymbosi v. racetnosi, nunc
solitarii. Corolla atba: quandoquc vt-nosa. Albumen
carnosum.

Obs. Ad calcem Gentianearum posui, propter affinitatem
quamdam cum Mitrasacme et Exaco, neen.on quia charac-
teri artiflciali ordinis haud male respondit ; aictiorem nexum
tamen cum Apocineis et Rubiacearum Usteria habere vi-
detur.

Proximum genus est Geniostoraa forst. qu:;d hahitu, vagi-
nula stipulari et rlonbus penitus convenu, distinguitur
Capsulae valvis integris, marginibus infiexis angustis insertis
placentis duabus iuvicem^cohaerentibus et post valvularum
dehiscentiam persistentibus : an huic affinis Anasser Juss.
gen. 150 ? non autem Rumpkii vol. 7. t. 7, quae Pitto-
spori species: an denique Logania cum Genios-tomate Anas-
ser, Fagrsea et Usteria in proprio ordine inter Apocineas
et Rubiaceas medio segreganda ?

Oiss. II. In memoriam Jacobi Logan, auctoris experimen-
torum de plantarum generationej Loghanta Scop. est Ruys-
chia Jacq.

Nomen citatum Andreusii rejeci, quia genericum (Euosma)
unica v. duplici specie lantum, et speciricum (albiflora)
toto genere, convenit.

I. FruticGSce. Calyx oblusus. Siavi'v,a medio tulo inscrfa,
inciusa.

A. Vagmula intrapetiolaris. Loganije vera^.

1. L. aussifolia, foliis ovatis v. subrotundis mucronatis crasso-
coriaceis, floribus corymbosis, ramis scabris, caule ditfuso.
(M.) v. v.

:!. L. latifolia. foliis obovatis utrinque acutiusculis, floribus co-
rymbosis, ramulis laevibus, caule erecto. (M.) v. v.
Exacum vaginale. LabilL nov. holl. 1. p. 37. /.51.

3. L. ovata, foliis ovatis subsessilibus basi obtusa, floribus co-

rymbosis, ramulis laevibus, caule erecto. (M) v.v.

4. L. elliptica, foliis ovato-ellipticis utrinque acutiusculis sub-

sessilibus uncia brevioribus, floribus corymbosis, ramulis
laevibus, caule erecto. (M.) v. v.

5. L. longi-

456 GENTIANE/E. Logania.

5. L. longifolia, foliis lanceolatis acutis planis {\-l\ uucias
longis), vagina intrapetiolari truncata, corymbis tricho-
tomis : pedicellis glabris. (M.) v. v.

I. B. Stipulce setacece laterales distinctce, v. nullcc.
Euosma. And. repos.

(5. h.floribunda, foliis Janceolatis utrinque attenuatis laevibus,
stipulis lateralibus setaceis, racemis axillaribus compositii
folio brevioribus : pedicellis pubescentibus. (J.) v. v.
Euosma albiflora. And. repos. 520.

7. L. revoluta, foliis linearibus margine recurvis : supri sca-
briusculis, racemis axillaribus simplicibus folio brevioribus:
pedicellis pubescentibus, caule erecto. (J.) v. v.

S. L.fasciculata, foliis spathulato-linearibus obtusis planis lae-
vibus, corymbo terminali paucifloro, ramulis scabriusculis,
caule diffuso. (M.) v.v.

U. Hcrbacece v. Sujfruticoscc . Calyx acutus. Stamina fanci
inserta, semiexserta. Stomandra.

9. L. scrpyUifolia, sufTruticosa, foliis ovatis, stipulis interpe-
tiolaribus calycibusque ciliatis, floribus terminalibus sub-
corymbosis. (M.) v. v.

10. L. pusitla, herbacea, foliis ellipticis, stipulis interpetiola-

ribus triangularibus, floribus axillaribus solitariis. (J.)
v.v.

11. L. campanulata, herbacea, foliis linearibus exstipulatis,

rloribus terminalibus, pedunculis calycibusque pubescen-
tibus. ^M.) v. v.

GbNEKaGe.NTIANEIS AITINIA. Foliisplerumciue altxrnis,
SJEPE DENTATIS DIVISISVE.

VILLAKSIA. Vent.

Calyx 5-partitus. Corolla subrotata, limbo patenti, S-partito,
laciniis disco plano, basi barbato v. squamulato. margini-
bus adscendentibus aestivatione inflexis. Stamina 5, laci-
niis alterna. Stylus 1. Stigma bilobum, lobis dentatis.
Clandutce 5 hypogynae, staminibus alternae. Capsula po-
lysperma, unilocularis, bivalvis (in aquaticis evalvis), val-
vularum axibus seminiferis. Fotia simplicia.
Herbae natantes v. paludosce. Folia alterna, raro opposita,
petiolis hasi dilatatis, semivaginantibus, integra v. dentata,

subtus

GENTIANEjE. Villarsia. 457

subtus in plerisque punctata. Flores v. subumbellati axil-
lares, nunc petiolum insidentes, v. paniculati terminales.
Corolla s&pius Jlava, laciniarum marginibus Jimbriatis v.
integris.

Obs. Menyanthes ab hac differt, praecipue laciniis corollae
disco Jpngitudinaliter barbatis, margine simplicibus, fotiis-
que ternatr

Obs. Ordinatio utriusque generis difficilisj affinitas certe
quaedamcum Gentianeis, seminibus praesertim parietalibus,
eorumque intima structura • in Gentiana lutea porro coty-
ledones semidiscretae ut in Menyanthi ; denique squamulae
faucis in Villarsia iisdem Swertiae analogae ; vix tamen in
eodem ordine conjungenda, propter folia altema et saepius
dentata v. divisa. In Gentianeis veris enim ut in Apoci-
neis et Rubiaceis omnibus folia semper integerrima ! et
Apocinearum paucis exceptis opposita seu verticillata.

I. Capsula evalvis. Aquaticae.

1. V. geminata, repens, foliis alte cordatis integris, racemis op-

positifoliis ; pedicellis geminatis, capsula calycem aequante,

seminibus margine nudis.
a. Folia subcoriaceasubtus saepius discolora diametro 1-2-un-

ciali. (J.) v. v.
/5. Folia membranacea paginis concoloribus diametro 6 — 10-

lineari. (T.) v. v. Forsan distincta, quandoque acaulis.

II. Capsula valvata. Paludosae.

2. V. reniformis, foliis radicalibus reniformibus integris, caul«

elongato nudiusculo, rloribus paniculatis. (J. D.) v. s.
Obs. Sequeriti nimis affinis.

3. V '. parnassiifolia, foliis radicalibus ovato-cordatis re^ando-

dentatis, caule elongato nudiusculo, floribus paniculatis, co-

rollae laciniarum marginibus integris, capsula calycem su-

perante : valvis bifidis, seminibus scabriusculis. (J. M. D.)

v. v.
Swertia parnassiifolia. Labill. nov, holl. 1. p. /2. /. 97. per-

peram respectu corollae.
Menyanthes exaltata. &ms, lot. mag. 1029.
Obs. Planta polymorpha, statura nunc 3-pedali nunc vix

10-pollicari, foliis dentatis et integris, quandoque angula-

tis varians.

ANOPTERUS. Labill.

Calyx 0-fidus, persistens. Corolla 6-fida, tubo brevissimo.
3 n Stigmu

458 GENTIANEJE, An&pfcerai.

Siigwe bjndum. Capsula unilocuJares, bivelviB, poly-

speroaa. Scinina valvarum marginibu*» amia, pendula,

apice alata. Embryo minuuas, &ubglobesus, aUmmine

carnoso inclusus : Radiculd supera.
Arbor elegaus, glaberrima, irunco gracili. Folia sparscL, xvnc

opposila,curiacea, serraturis glandulasis. Raoemi ierminales.
Obs. Genus incertae sedis. Ericeis forsan affinior quam

jGentiaaeis, non obstantibus seminum placentafcione parie-

tali et Embryone minuto.
A. giandufosa. (D.) v. v. absque -floribus.
AnoptenM glsnduiosa. Lahili. wv. hoLl. i . p. 66. t. 112.

ASCLEPIADEJF. Br. in Wertu Trans,
Edin. 1. p. 12.

Contortarum genera. L. Apocinearum gen. just*
Apocynarum gen. Adans.

Calyx quinqnedivisus, persistens.

Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, quinqueloba, regularis,
aestivatione imbricata, rari&sime vaJvata : decidua.

Stamina 5, imae corollae inserta, laciniis limbi alternantia.
Fdamenta saepiiis connata. Antherce biloculares,
nunc septis semicompletis subquadriloculares. Pol-
len ad dehiscentiam antherarum coalescens in mas-
6a8 numero loculorum, rarinsve per paria con-
fluentes et geminatim v. quaternatim v. solitari^
processubus quinque stigmatis affixas.

Ovaria 2. Styli 2, arcte approximati saepe brevissimi.
Stigma ambobus commune, dilatatum, pentago-
num, angulis corpusculiferis.

FolUculi 2, altero nunc abortiente. Placenta suturae
applicata^ demum libera.

Semina

ASCLEFIABEJS,

Ssmbnm Rua»erosa, imbrieata, pendulai, ad umbilicum
saapkaime- comosav Albumen temie.

Embryo rectus : Cotyledones foliaceae : Radienla supera :
Phunulto inconspfeua.

^hrfire* rariusve Herbae, utplurimum lactescentes et
vohibilcs. Fhlia integra, opposita, quandoque al-
tema v. verticillata, ciliis interpetiolaribus stipula-
rum loco sfcpius instructa. Flores subumbelkti,
fasciculati v. racemosi, interpetiolares.

Obs. Biagnositf ordini3 eonstat Poliine totkw noris coale-
scente in massas numero definitas, quae ad dehiscentiam
anrherarum processubus 5 glandulosis stigmatis affixae -, et
haccecone-mia ab omnibus dicotvledonibus diversus, Orchi-
deis subanalbgus.

Characteres generum totius ordinis in Act. Soc. Werner.
Edin. 1. c. dedimus,

MICROSTEMMA. Br. in Wttn. trans. edin. 1. p. 25.

Curalia rotata, 5-fkia. Corm a staminta monophylla, camosa,
5-loba, lobis antheris alternantibus. Anthtsroe apice sim-
plici (nec membranaceo). Massce Pollinis medio lateri
insertae, stigmati lncumheRtes. Stigma muticum. JFbt»
&culi gracifes, laeves. Semiha comosa.
Herba glabra, erecta. Radix tulerosa. Cauiis infra simplex,
yWJ» mimrtis : swprtH- ramows, foins opposiHs, ttnearibu*.
Umfeellas' laterotes et> termbiates, sulsessites. CoroHae ni-
gro-purpurece, intus barbatce.

M. tutrerosum. (T.) u.v..

HOYA. Er. in Wern. trans. 1. p. 26.

Corolla, roiato, 5*M%. Corona sbaminea- 5-phylla> foliolis de-
pressis, carnosis, angulo interiore producto in dentem ao-
therae incumbentem. Ahtherce membrana terminatse.
Massce PollinU basi affixae, conniventes, compressae.
Stigma muticum. Folliculi laeves, Semina comosa.
Suffrutices volubiles v. decumbentes. Folia opposita. Um-
bellae interpetiolares, mult\florce.

©s*. Dixi in honorem Thom m Hot, Botenicc , et plafitarura
cultor^ peritt-. Asclepias volubilis Linn. suppl. qua* Wat-
ta-kaka~codi Rheed. mal. a. p. 25. t% XS. (nobis Hoya vi-
ridiflorai) bujug loci est.

3 N 2 1 . H. car»

460 ASCLEPIADEiE. Hoya.

1. H. carnosa, foliis ovali-oblongis carnosis, corollis barbatis,

coronae foliolis subtus sulcatis ! Br. in Wtrn. trans. 1. p. 2J \

(T.) v. v.
Asclepia^carnosa. Linn. suppl. 170. Mur. syst. veg. ed. 14.

p. 260. WiUd. sp. pi. 1 . p. 1264. Pers. syn. 1. p. 275.

Sim<, iot. mag. t. 788. Smitk, exot. bot. 2. p. 21. /. 70.
Stapeliachinensis.# Lour. cochin. 1. p. 205. (fide speciminis

ab auctoremissi in Heib. Banks.)
Obs. Plures forsan species sub hoc nomine confusae sunt.

TYLOPHORA. Br.in Wern. trans. l.p. 28.

Corolla rotatn, 5-partita. Corona staminea 5-phylla, foliolis
depressis, carnosis, angulo interiori simplici, edentulo.
Antherce membrana terminatae. Massce Pollinis erectae,
basi affixae, marginibus siraplicibus. Stigma muticum.
Fblliculi laeves. Semina comosa.
Herbae v. Sutrrutices volubiles. Folia opposita, membrana-
cea. Umbellae interpetiolares. Flores scepuis parvi.

1. T. grandiflora, umbellis subsessilibus simplicibus pauciflo-

ris : pedicellis glabris, foliis cordatis ovatis acutis ramisque

pubescentibus. (J.) v. s.
%. T. barbata, umbellis subgeminatis : pedunculo communi

foliis breviore, corolla barbata, foliis ovatis acutis glaber-

rimis. (J.) v . v.

3. I.flexuosa, umbellis alternis sessilibus : pedunculo com-

muni flexuoso, foliis cordatis oblongis venosis, corolla im-
berbi. (T.) v. v.

4. T . paniculata, par.iculis dichotomis, corollae laciniis supri

ligulatis, foliis ovatis acuminatis glabriusculis : inferioribus
subcordatis. (J.) D. Bauer. v.s.

MARSDENIA. Br. in Wern. trans. J .p. 28.

Corolla urceolata, 5-fida, nunc subrotata. Corona stamine*
5-phylla, foliolis compiessis, indivisis, intils simplicibus.
Antherce membrana terminatae. Massce Pollinis erectae,
basi aftixae. Follkuli laeves. Semina comosa.
SurTrutices, scepius volubdes. Folia opposita, latiuscula,
plana. Cymae nunc Thyrsi interpetiolares. Stigma sce-
pihs muticum, quandoque rostratum, rostro indiviso v. bi-
fldo.

Obs. Pergulariae forsan nirais affinis, quae diversa tantum-
modo foliolis coronae stamineae intus lacinula auctis.

Genui

ASCLEPIADEjE. Marsdenia, 46l

Genus dicatum Gulielmo Marsden Armigero, nuperCol-
legio Rei Navalis ab Epistolis, Historiae Sumatrae erudito
auctori, Botamices promotori.

I. Stigma muticum. Marsdeniae verae.

1 . M. velutina, caule volubili, foliis cordatis late ovatis acumi-

natis tomentosis mollibus, cymis umbelliformibus, fauce
nuda. Br. in Wern. trans. 1. p. 29. (T.) v. v.

2. M. viridiflora, caule volubili, foliis oblongo-lance latis gla-

briusculis basi obtusis, tubo intus villosiusculo. Br. in
Wern. trans. 1. p. 30. (T.) v. v.

3. M. suaveolens, caule suberecto, foliis ovali-lanceolatis gla-

bris aveniis, tubo ventricoso, fauce barbata. Br. in Wern.
trans. 1 p. 30. (J.) v. v.

4. M. cinerascens, caule erecto, foliis ovatis obtusiusculis veno-

sis pube rara conspersis, petiolis semuncialibus, corollis
subrotatis. Br. in IVern. trans. 1. p. 30. (T.) v. v.

II, Stigma rostratum. Nephrandra.

5. M.rostrata, caule volubili, foliis ovatis subcordatis acumi-

natis glabris, umbellis multinoris, limbo barbato. Br.
in IVern. trans. 1. p. 31.
Obs. A congeneribus diversa, massis pollinis reniformibus,
subtransversis, extremitate a corpusculo stigmatis remo-
tiore affixis.

DISCHIDlA. Br. in Wern. trans. l.p. 32,

Corolla urceohta, 5-fid3. Corona ttaminea 5-phylla, foliolis
bifidis, laciniis sub.ilatis, patentibus, apice recurvis. An-
therse membranaterminatae. Mass<s Pollinis erectae, basi
affixae. Stigma muticum. Follkuli laeves. Semina co-
mosa.
Herba perennis, in arloribus parasitica, dependens, lactes-
cens, farind albd conspersa. Caulis ad genicula inferiora
radicans. Folia opposita, subrotunda, crassat carnosa.
Flores purvi, subumbellati.

D. nummularia. (T.) B. v. s.

Numraularia lactea minor. Rumph. amb.5. p.4J2. t. iy6.fl.
Obs. Aliarum ex India orientali exemplaria manca tan-
tum vidi.

GYMNEM A. Br. in Wern. trans. 1. p. 33.
Corolla suburceolata, 5-fida : Fauce saepius coronata squamulis
denticulisve 5, sinubus irnpositis. Corona staminea nulla.

Jnthcra

411 /k8CLfcFlADE/E. Gjnxtocna

j&thacv orwnbrana torrnwiat*. Masia Pv&nii erectre,
basiaffiaaL BqIUcuU. gracrles, latves. Semiiwi coaaosa.
ouffrutices scepius volubiles* Folia opposita* memMvamcea,
plana. Umbellae interpetiolares, cymosce,

V &geminatum,fa\xc£.QorQnalia> tuJbo mtus pilosiusauio, »m»

beUis-geromatis : pedunculis petiolo hrevioribus, foliis ova-

tis gJaariuscuUs, ranuili»» puhescentibus, oaule volubili.

(T.) v.v.
Oas. Huic congener et valete affinis est Asdepias lactifer»

Linn. sp. pt. (in Herbario Hermarmi vrsa), rrecnort Peri-

ploca sylvestris Willd. sp. pl 1 . p. 1252.
2. Q. trincrve, fauce nuda, umbeJris sessilibus, follis oblongo*»

lanceofcaris trinervibus pubescentibus, caule erecto. (T.)

v. v.

OXYSTELlVfA. Br. in> Went. trany. 1. p. 40.

Corolla tubo brevi, subrotata. Columna exserta. Corona stdmi-
nea 5-phylla, forioife compressis, acutis, indirisis. Antherce
rattcobrana terminata*. Mosskb Pvlbnu cocnpress», apice
attenuato atiixae, pendulae. Siigma rnuticum. Fdliculi
laeves. Semina comosa.
Hevbaa pwrenxes v. Suffrutices, volubilas, gtair4B.*Vo\ia.oppo-
sito. Rycemi v. Umbeilaa interpetmlores.

Obs. Hujus generis est Periploca esculenta, Linn. suppl.
Roxh. cor-om. l.p. 13* *. 1 1. a pianta NoveeHoJi3»diae equi-
dem valde diversa et posthac forsan separanda.

LO. cgmtkswn, f^cicuiia UTr^llifccmibus (^eduneuUtis^ corolla-
lacmih Hnearibua,. fbiiis caxnosis subovaiibua raucnonati»
giabris. (T.) v. vw

CYKANCHUM. Br. in Wern. traru. 1 . p. 43*

Cyiwnohi speeiea. L.

Corolla 5-partita, subrotata. Corona staminea monoplurlla,
g. — 20rbba, dum 5-fida lobis antheris oppositis. Antfterce
merabrana r*rminatae. JMtassce Pollinis ventricosae, pen-
dulae. Stigma apicutatum. Fblliculi iaeves. Semina co-
mosa.
Plantae. perennej v. Suffrvtfices, utplurmum,volubiles. Folia
opposita. UmbeUae interpetiolares.

Qm, Sui* hm. ciuracto» «japieatttmu* Gyma&HOi acu-

tum,

ASCLEPIADEjE. tyjunckun. a&

Item, mcmjpdiacoTn, capense, lobtusrfblmm, X. IWloca
tumcata^.et^/W. Penptoc* africana X. XpTas
Vincetoxwuro, mgra, srberica £,. davurica »*./& Genus
itaque vix naturale et increscentibus speciebus certe divi-

PUn?"V°W w «"T* characteres P«cipuoB prabente.
PJant* Nov« HoUanduBcum Periploca tunicata sectionem

ue^ndaT Un*' se*luentibu» ™" * reliquis distin-

Corona staminea tubulosa, mkimnam indudens , or* 5-W-fido
carinis decem interioribus simplicibus n. in lacinulas su-
pra productis. Mass* Pollinis infra apicem ajixce StiV-
ma apiculo emarginato. Folliculi ventricosi, anguiatL *a-
tentes. Ca^k valubilis. F6\i* cerdata. B*™***'

l' C\*S?**ai*?m*- PeduBcul° communi fofc* «eummatis
g^nuscul.slong.ore, axillis diphvil*, csrk* interioribu
pororwe tn hctnulas productis. Bu in Wem. tram. 1 . » 45

2. C^ibundumy pedunculo communi foHis acuminatis gla-

be jnm» brevtore, axtlhs aphyllig, carmis interioribus co-
rollae ip lacmuJas producUs. Br. in Wern. tpau. 1 * 45
(M.) v. v. *■'

3. C. erulescens pedunculo eammuoi petiolum squsnte, folii.

acuta, ax.Ihs subdiphvllis, raraulU floribusque tenSwSS
pubescent.bus, coron* 10-fid* carinis si^ic.bus.T"»
ffern.trans.l.p. 45. (T.) B. v.*. f

SAKCOSTEMMA. fir. ,V, ffjr*. trans. l.p. S0.
Corvlla rowa. Corona ,«,*«,„ duplex : «rtmor cvathiformis

%'*;;• £fi «™*«. *«*«» membrana temiinat».

rtrZ r ^ V1"0',^*' Pendu1*- S(^m««ubmu.
^■C ;,rtoC"/l§raC'leS'laeves- &m«,acoL».
Caui.s «ofijiifc, „. decumbns, sayius aphyUus, «rlkulatu,

Obs. Hujus loci sunt Cynanchum viminale i. Ascleoia.
v.m.na.sZ, ; et forsan Asclepias aphylla Thunt necnon
Asc epia. st.pi.acea Forrf. Cynaachum pyrotectocum et
Asclepias aphylla ejusdem. W oiecumcum et

1. S.awfra/, aphylla articulata decumbens quandoque volu-
b.hs, umbelhs latpralibus caule in eAdem direciione Ca

producto:

404 ASCLEPIADEjE, Sarcostemma.

producto : v. terminalibus receptaculo communi pedicel-
lorum convexo excentrico. (M. T.) v. v.
Obs. Valde affine S. viminali, quod Cynanchum vimi-
nale, L.

SECAMONE. Br. in Wern. trans. l.p. 55.
Periplocae spec. /

Corolla rotata. Corona staminea 5-phylla. Massce Pollinis
20 ! erectae, quaternatim affixae apici corpusculi sin-
guli exsulci stigmatis. Stigma apice coarctato. Folli-
culi -
Frutices erccti v. voluhiles, glabri. Folia opposita. Cyma*
interpetiolares, dichotomce. Flores minuti.

Obs. Ad hoc genus, medium inter Asclepiadeas veras Polline
laevi, massis 10 juxta basin corpusculorum 5 sulcato-
rum stigmatis affixis, et Periploceas Polline granuloso, per-
tinent Periploca secamone L. Periploca emetica Retz. et
tertia specie inedita Indiae orientalis.

1. S. elliptica, caule erecto, foliis ellipticis acuminatis glabris,

pedunoulis pedicellisque tomentosis, corollis imborbibus.
(T.) v. v.

2. S. ovata, caule divaricato, foliis ovatis acutis glabris, pedun-

culis pedicellisque glabriusculis, corollis imberbibus. (T.)
r. v.

GYMNANTHERA. Rr. in Wern. trans. 1. p. 58.

Corolla hypocrateriformis ; coronafaucis 5-phylla, foliolis ari-
statis. Stamina exserta. Filamenta fauci inserta, distincta.
Antherce imberbes, acuminatae. Massce Pollinis granu-
latae, quaternatim applicitae apice diJatato corpusculi singuli
stigmatis. Folliculi cylindracei, laeves, divaricati. Semi-
na comosa.
JYutex volubilis, glaberrimus, lactescens. Folia opposita, ni-
tida. Pedunculi laterales, subdichotomi. Flores albo-vires*
centes, imberbes. Squamae 5, incisce, intus subsinubus eu~
lycis insertce. Albumen nullum.

Obs. Affinitate proxima Periplocae.
G. nitida. (T.) v. v.

APOOf-

46S

APOCINEjE.

Apocinearum pars. Juss.

Calyx 5-divisus, persistens.

Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, regularis, 3-loba, «sti-

vatione imbricata, decidua.
Siamina 5, epipetala, laciniis. iimbi alterna. Filaiyenta

distincta. Antfierce biloculares, longitudinaliter

dehiscentes. Pollen granulosus, stigmate knme-

diate applicitus.
Ovaria 2, 'v. 1 bilocuiare, in plurimis polyspermum.

Styli 2 v. 1 . Stigma 1 .
Pericarpium folliculare, capsulare, drupaceum, v. bac-

catum, duplex v. simplex.
Semina saepis&ime albuminosa.
Embryo foliaceus. Plumula incon6picua.
Arbores v. Frutices saepe lactescentes. Folia opposita,

nunc verticillata, raro sparsa, integerrima, ciliis

glandulisve interpetiolaribus saepius iustructa. In-
florescentia subeorymbosa.

Obs. Ordo, uno alterove genere forsan excepto, vere* natu-
raiis, sed etiam his exclusis vix denniendus. C$Sconomi4
Aotherarum et Stigmatis facile distinguitur ab Asclepiadeis,
affinitate proximis, quae insuper fioris et fructus et semi-
num structura raagis uniformes. Gentianeis et Rubiaceis
quoque finitimus.

Sect. I. Semina comosa. Fructus bifollicularis, nunc
Capsula bilocularis.

PARSONSJA. Br. in JVern. trans. l.p.64.
Echitidis species. Jacq. et Swartx.

Corolla infundibuliformis, fauce tuboque esquamatis; limbo

5-partito, recurvo, laciniis aequilateris. Stamina exserta.

3 o fila-

466 APOCINEiE, Parsonsia,

Filamenta medio v. juxta basin tubi inscrta, simplicia,
Anther<v sagittatse, medio stigmate cohaerentes, lobis pos-
ticis polline destitutis. Ovaria 2, v. I biloculare. Stylus 1,
Stigma dilatatum. Squamoc 5 hypogynae, distinctae v.
connatae. Folliculi 2, distincti v. cohaerentes.
Frutices voluhdes. Folia opponta. Flores cymosi, nunc ra-
cemosi, interpetiolares v. terminales.

Obs. Spccies Americae meridionalis, quae Echitis corymbosa
Jacu. rloribunda Swartz. et spicata Jacq. posthac forsan
separandae, ob Ovarium duplex, et Folliculos distinctos:
in reliquis, inter quas Periploca capsulans Forst., prod. Ova-
rium biloculare, Folliculique longitudinaliter cohaerentes.

Dixi in memoriam Jacobj Parsons, M. D., auctoris operis
incompJeti, dicti " The Microscopical Theatre of Seeds,"
aliarumqne dissertationum Botanici argumenti. Parsonsia
Browne, a Linneo ad Lythrum relata, Cupheae species est.

1. T.velutina, cytrns pedunculatis oppositis, foliis cordatis ova-

tls acutis v. subacuminatis pubescentibus. (T.) v. v.

2. P. mollis, cymis bifidis, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis pubes-

centibus mollibus. (T.) v. v.

3. P. lanceolata, cymis bifidis, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis

glabris. (T.) v. v.

LYONSIA. Br, in Wern. trans. \.p. 66.

Corolla infundibuliformis, fauce tuboque esquamatis j limbo
5-partito recurvo, laciniis aequilateris : aestivatione valvata.
Stamina exserta : Filamenta medio tubo inserta, filifor*
mia : Antherce sagittatae, medio stigmate cobaerentes, lobis
posticis polline vacuis. Ovarium biloculare. Stylus 1,
filiformis, apice dilatato. Stigma subconicum. Suuamce
hypogynae connatae. Capsula cylindracea, biloculans, val-
vis folliculiformibus, dissepimento parallelo libcro utrinque
seminifero, placentis adnatis.
Frutex voiulUis. Folia opposita. Cymae terminales, tri-
chotomce. Flores inter minores, li,mto larbato.

Obs. Parsonsiae nimis afHnis, diversa tantummodo Capsulae

structura.
Dixi in memoriam Israelis Lyons, Fasciculi plantarum circa

Cantubrigiam oascentium auctoris.

L. sframinea. (J. D.) v, v.

BALFOU*

APOCINEiE. 407

BALFOURIA. Br. in IVern. trans. l . p. 70.
Corolla infundibuliformis: Faux coronata tubulo crenulato •
Limbi lac.n.ae rectae, aequilateres. Stamina fauci inserta*
Antnera> sagittatae, mucronatae, medio stigmatecoha.rentes.
Gvarium b.locuiare. tyfc, 1, filiformis, apice dilatato.
^pm angulatum. Squamulce 10, basi calycis extra co-
rollam msertae, nullae hypogynae. FoUiculi - . .
Arbor ^Jra, foorgyo/w. Folia opp0,i/a, lanceolato-Knearia,
jalcata, denticulis interpetiolaribus. Cym« fri/fcfc. /^
n?/<?$ # terminales.
In memoriam dixi Avdhea Balfour, Equ. Aur. Horti Bo-
tanici et Musei Edinensis conditoris.

B. saligna. (T.) r. t>.

WRIGHTIA. £r. in iforn. iraris. 1. p. 73.
Neriiim. G«r/. Nerii species. L.

torolla hypocrateriformls: /Jnr* coronata, squamisdecem, di-
visis. Stamma exserta : Filamenta fauci inserta. ^«-
/Aer^ sagittatae, medio stigmate»cohaerentes. Ovaria 2
cohaerent.a. Stylusl, filiformis, apice d>latato. S,i™«
angustms 5^«^ 5-JO, basi calycis extra corollam in-
sertae : nullae hypogynae. Folliculi distincti, v. cohaerentes
placentis adnatis. Semina ad extrem.tatem umbilico ob-
versam comosa !

Arbusculae . FoWa opposita. Corymbi sulterminales. Flores
albi. AlbumenO Embryo cotyledonibus longitudinali-
ter mvoluiis, albus, aqud tepidd immersus roseusevadens.

Obs. Hujus generis sunt Ncrium antidysentericum, et zeV-
lan.cum L aliae nondescriptae, et forsan Nelem-Pala
Rheed. mal. Q. p. 5. t. 3 et 4.

In honorern dixiamici aestimati Gulielmi Wright, M.D.
&. K. b. cui FJora Jamaicensis multum debet.

1. W. pubescens, folris elliptico-oblongis acuminatis calyci-
busque pubescentibus, corymbis erectis, tubo corbljae ca-
iyce parum longiore, folliculis cohaerentibus. (T.)

V. V.

Sect, II. Seinina non comosa. Fructus bifollicularis,

TABERN.EMONTANA. L.
Corolla hypocrateriformis, limbo 5-partito. Stamina inclusa :

1 r\ O v .»

302 Antherii

4(Jfc APOCINEjE. TabeYnaeniontana.

Antheris sagittsrti». Ooaria 1. SlyUis filifbrmis. Stigma
e dilatata basi bifidum. Folliculi 2. Semina pulpa im-
mersa.
Arbusculae. Folia opposita. Stlpula' interpetiolares, infrb
adnatce, apice solutce. Cymae suhdicholonue. Calyx per-
sistens.

1 . T. orientalis, foliis Wraceolato-oblongis acuminatis ramisque

glaberrimis, cymis decompositis giabris, bractels subuiatis
tardius deciduis. (T.) v.v.
Obs. Ad hanc forsan pertineat Curutu-Pala Eheed.mal. 1.
p. 83. /. 46. qaae T. alternifolia L. cujus nullum exetnplar
in Herbario Linneano.

2. T. pulescens, foliis elliptico-oblongis subacuminatis snbtus

ramulisque pubescentibus, cymarum ramis erectis caJyci-

busque pilosis^ bracteis minutissimis caducis. (T.) v. v.

S. T. ebracteata, foliis ovalibus eUipticisve cymisque pubescen-

tibus, ratnis pedunculisque patulis ebracteatis. (T.) v. v.

Sect. FII. Semina peltata, non comosa. Frnctus sim-
plex, baccatus, v. rard capsularis. Albunfen copio-

sum, subcorneum.

CARISSA. L. Juss.

Corolla infundibuiifbrmis, lirobd 5-partito, fkuce ntidft. Sta*
mina inclusa. Ovarium biloculare, Ibctriis t)ligospermis.
Styius riliformis. Stigma e basi dilatata bifidum, Bacca
2'locularis, 1 v. oligosperma. Semina pekata.
Frutices. Folia opposita, setulis 'mirapetioiaribus . Pedun-
culi axillares et terminales, mult\ftori, passim spikescentes
sterUes..

1 . C. ovata, spinosa efecta, ramis bracbiatis, ramulis scabris,

foliis late ellipticis acutis mucronatis glabris venis tebra-
feosis, spinis rectis divaricatis foHo ter bfevioribus. (T.)
v. v.

2. C. scalra, spinosa diffusa, foliis ovatis macronatis utrinqn*

scabris. (T.) vKv.
2. C. Idnceotata, spinosa, foliis angusto-Ianceolatis, laciniis co-
rollac lanceolato-subulatis. .(T .) v. v.
Obs. Duplex vafietas ; «. gtabra, ramulis laevibas : j3. ra-
mulis passimque foliis pubescentibu*.

STRYCH-

Avoctmjs

STRYCHNGS. L.

«•

Calyx 5-partitus. Corolla tubulosa, lirrtbo patente, S-partito,
arstivattone valvata. SlcttrnnaH, fauri tnsert* Ovarium
2-locnlafe, polysj>eYmuto. gtylus l. Slif**ia capitatum.
Baeca globosa, cortiCe crustaceo, ifttus puljjote. &mtna
placentaerentoali affixa, peltata, albumine copioso, £m-
0770 foliaceus, radtcula vaga
Arbores v. Arbusculae tzoh lactescentes. Folia opposita, s<e*
ptas neryost».. Flores corymbosi»

I. S. lacida, folits ovafis acutiusculis coriaceis 3-dervibus j ner*
vis bipartitis; (T.) t;. v. sine floribus.

Sect. IV. Ovarium duplex. Fructus subdrupaceus. Al-
bumen ruminatum, magnum.

ALYXIA. Aanks.
Gynopogon. Forst.

Corolla bypocrateriformis, fauce nudl Stamina inclusa. Ova*
ria2, oligosperma. Styli subco.haerentes. Stigma obtu-
stim. Drupa? 2, (altera, nunc abortienre,) pedicellatas,
simplices, monosperrna*, v. catenatim compositae, puta-
mine seraibiloculari ! Semen semibipartitum ! Albumen
raminatum! cornetiai. 2to#f^ enartufc
Arbusculae y. Frutices glabri, lactescentes. Folia vertidUata
v. opposita, coriacea, xmfiacta, sempervirentia. Flores
axillares v. terminales, quandoque spicati, inter minores,
aUfi scepe suaveolentes.

O^s. I. Character Oynopogonts iwMe etroneus «st et nomen
falsum, quippe vix ulla species (ex 11 nobis eJtamini
iwabjbct^) stigmate revera barbato donata, oluiesque pe«
nitus irnberbes sunt.

Oas. tl. Habltu et floris stfuctura Apocineis veris sirailis,
diversa, Albumine rurainato facillittjedufe m lobis separando
cehtfo tauturiujicxlb solido embryotriirero \ -Embryo rectus
v. cufvatus.

An cum Rauvolfia et Ophioxylo in proprfa sectiOne jun-
gekula1? [liee*. InhiS' oVariurri semibilobum, todutia mono-
Ifcfcttnfe jaltoimtfn tequ«^€aflBOsumix)nrurriiiiatriinet£ra.
feiyo raajor, foliaceus.

1 . A. spi-

470 APOCINEJE. Alyxia.

1. A. spicata, spicis axillaribus : floribus verticillatU subsessi-

libus tribracteatis, foliis ternw ovali-oblongis, petiolis pe-
dunculo brevioribus : basi siraplici. (T.) v. v.

2. A. teiragona, spicis axillaribus : floribus verticiHatis subses-

silibus tribracteatis, foliis quaternis oblongis, petiolis pe-
dunculo longioribus : basi gibbosa. (T.) B. v. s.

3. A. oltusifolia, umbella axillari peduncuiata, calycibus-

ebracteatis, foliis ternis ovatis obovatisve obtush>simis.
(T.) v. v.

4. A. ruscifolia, floribus subsessilibus terminalibus, foliis qua-

iernis ternisve ellipticis v. lanceolatis: mucrone spinescenti)
venis acutangulis. (T.) v. vt

5. A. luxifolia, floribus subgeminatis interpetiolaribus, foliis*

oppositis ovalibus obovatisve obtusis aveniis. (T.) v. v.

BIGNONIACEiE.

Bignoniarum sect. II. Juss.

Culyx monophyllus, divisus v. mteger, nunc spathaceus,
Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, saeipius irregularis, *-5-

Ioba.
Stamina. Filamenta 5, inaequalia, quatuor plerumque

nunc 2 v. omnia antherifera. Anthercc biloculares,

loculis insertidne aequalibus.
Ovarium disco glanduloso cinctum, 2-loculare, v. pseu-

do-4-loculare, polyspermum. Styius 1. Sligma

bilamellosum.
Capsula bivalvis, bilocularis, quandoque pseudo-4-lo-

cularis. Dissepimentum parallelum v. couirarium,

demum

BIGNONIACEjE. 471

demum liberum, ad commissuras cum valvulis se-

minifcrum.
Semina tran.-versa, fobaceo-compre^sa, AlhumenQ.
Embruo rectus. foliaceus ; Rudicula centrifuga.
Arhores v. Frutices, scepe volubilcs v. scandentes. Folia

opposita, (rarissime altema,) c omposiia, raro sim-

plicia, exstipulata. Inflorescentia terminalis, sub-

paniculata,

Obs. Ordinis sic limitati diagnosis e fructus seminumque
structuxa et placentatioue facilis : admissis tamensectioni-
)bus reliquis Jussaeapis vix defini* ndus. An vero charactere
parum mutato admittenda IncarviUea ? defeciu albuminis,
floris pericarpiique structura subsimuis ; diversa, habitu,
seminibus pendulis et manifeste intra marginem dissepi-
pienti insertis.

TECOMA. Juss.
Bignoniae species. L.

Calyx 5-dentatus. Corolla subcampanulata, ore 5-lobo, ina%
quali. Stamina 4, didynama : filamento quinto sterilj,
breviore. Capsu\ce dissepimentum contraiium,
l^rutices, rarb Avbores. Folia opposita, impari-pinnata v. di~
gitata. Flores paniculati.

Oes. Tecoma australis vix separanda ob capsnlam elliptico*
oblongam, quae in reliquis elongata, siliquaelormis.

1. T. australis, foliis pinnatis glabris : foliolis 5 cllipticis*
adultis integris, capsulis oblongis, caule volubiii. (J. T.)
v. v. N

Bignonia pandorea. And. repos. 86. Vent. malm. 43.
Obs. Nec Bignoniae species secundum Vent. 1. c. nec Insuhs
Norfolkiae incoia.

SPATHODEA. Palis. Fl. D'Ow.
Bignoniae species. L.

Qalyx spathaceus, hinc fissus, inde dentatus v. integer. Cq~
rolla subinfundibuliformis, limbo 5-lobo, parum incequa-
li. Stamina 4, didynama ; filamento quinto sterili. Cap-
sula siliquaeformis, falcata, pseudo-4-locuJaris. Dissepi-
mentum contrarium, subcrosum.
J?rutices v. Arbores. Folia opposita, rarius alterna, pinnaiat
quandoaue simplicia. Flores suhpaniadati.

f Ops,

4;2 BIGNONIACEjE, Spathodea.

Qb9. I. Character fructus e Bignonia spathacea L. necnon e
Ligno equino Rumph.3. p. 73. t. 46. et Spathodea (?) al-
ternifolia.

Spathodeae fructus a D. Palis. I. c. depictus valde diversus,
non solum Placentatione seminum apterorum, sed praecr-
pue Plumula conspicua magna, an itaque plantae hujus
familiae pertineat, forsan dubitandum.

Bignonia indica, qua ad Spathodeam retulit Persoon, (in
Syn. 2. p. 1/3,) diversa, calyce non spathaceo sed trun-
cato, demum augente fructu hinc findente, et capsulae
dissepimento parallelo.

Obs.JI. Bignonia Juss. forsan dividenda secundum figuram
et texturam capsulae ejtfsque dissepimenti. et stamen
quintum sterile v. antheriferum.

Millingtorthi L. cum Bignonia convenit dissepimento capsu-
lae siliquaeformis paralielo j differt calyce «fc«N*U4 penitns
regularrtjus, staminibus longe exsertis, Antheris basi
affixls, lobis parallelis, altero basi calcarato.

1. S. heterophylla, foliis glabris pinnatis v. ternatis simplici-

busve : foliolis lanceolato-linearibus integris, floribus ra-
cemosis, caule arborescenti. (T.) v. v. absque fructu.

2. S. ? alternifolia, foliis alternis simplicibus subovatis integris

coriaceis glabris, caule arborescenti. (T.) B. v. s.
absque floribus,

ACANTHACEjE. Juss.

(Acanthi.)

Calyx 5-4-divisus, partitu9 v. tubulosus, sequalis v. in-

aequalis ; raro multifidus v. integer ct obsoletus :

persistens.
Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, staminifera, plerumque

irregularis ; limho ringente v. bilabiato, raro unila-

biato ; nunc subsequahs ; decidua.

StaminA

ACAKTHACEiE. 473

Stamina «epids duo antherifera, modo 4 didynama,
brevioribus quandoque etfcetis. Antherce v. bilocu-
lares, locuHs insertione inaequalibus aequahbusve ; v.
uniJoculares ; rongitudinaliter debjscentes.
Ovarrum disco gfandufosq basi cinctum, bitoculare, lo-
culis 2-polyspermis. Stylus 1 . Stigma bilobum,
raro indivisum.
Capsula bilocularis, loculis 2-polyspermis, abortione
quandoque monospermis, elastice bivalvis. Ljisse-
pimentum contrarium, per axin (medio quarudoque
apertam) biparttbile, segmentis valvulis adnatis
roodo ab iisdem elastice dissihenUbtis, integris v.
raro sponte hipart-ibihbus $ margine witeiiore semi-
ttiferis, ,
Semina processubus subulatis adscendeitfibos dissepi-
menti Dlerumque subtensa, subrotunda: Testahxa.
Albumen nullum.
Embryo curvatus v. rectus. Cotyledones magns, sub-
orbiculatas : Radicula teres, descendens e't simul
centripeta, curvata v. reeta. JHmrmla inponspicua.
Uerlce v. Fruticts intratropicos praecipue provenientes ;
pube dum adsit simplici, nunc capitata rarissime
stellata. Folia opposita, rard quatema, exstipu-
)ata, simplicia, indivisa, integra v. serrata ; raro
sinuata v. snblobata. Inflorescentia.. terminalis v.
axillaris, spicata, racemosa, fasciculata, panicu-
lala v. solitaria. Flores in Spicis saepius oppositi,
nuric aherni, tribracteati, bracteis lateralibus rar6
deficientibus, quandoque magnis foliaceis calycem
nanum intcrduni obsoletum includeutrbus.
Obs. I. Ordo certe naturalis, Daud tarnen faciie circum-
scribendus. Rejjttycula peculiaria seminum in pJerisque
obf ia, in nonuullis desuut. Aibuminis defectus constans
nota est, sea communis Bignoniis conterminis. Placentatio
seminum semper in axi dissepimenti margtnibusve interio-
ribus ejusdem segmentorum. KadicuJa descendeuB et cen-
tripeta. Dissepimenti contrarii partitio in omnibus praeter
Thunbergiam obtinet. Sfaminis quinti rudimentum in
©rdine haud infrequens. Eiastica dehjseeatia capsul* fere
«niversali^.

Ob». II. Ex analysi speciertTm fere omnium Herbaru ditis-

simi Banksiani, characteres generici exceptionibus vix ob-

3 p noxii

474 ACANTHACKJE.

noxii et secuudum relativum valorem dlspositi sequentes
proponuntur.

J . Semina cum v. absque Retinaculis. 2. Dissepimentum
valvis adnatum v. liberum. 3. Antherae biloculares v.
uniloculares. 4. Stamina antherifera 2 v. 4. 5. Corollae
irregularis Jimbus bi- v. uni-labiatus. 6. Calyx aequalis v.
inaequalis. 7. Capsulas loculi 2- v. polyspermi ?

Sequentes vacillantes, quandoque tamen aliis comitantibus
notis usurpandi.

1 . Corolla subregularis et tunc hypocrateriformis antheris 2,
exsertis j v. infundibuliformis antheris 4, inclusis. 2. Co-
rollae irregularis limbus rmgens v. bilabiatus et hujus la-
bium mferius divisum v. indivisum. 3. Antherarum lo-
culi insertione aequales v. inaequales, et dum aequalesparal-
leli v. divaricati, dum inaequales, approximati alterni v.
distantes quasi in extremitatibus arcus apicis filamenti ;
loculis basi simplicibus v. appendiculatis. 4. In diandris
rllamenta sterilia v. nulla. 5. Capsulae valvulae naviculares
v. dorso compressae, sessiles v. ungue elastico.

HYPOESTES. Soland. mss. charactere parum mutato.

Justiciae species. L. Juss. Vdhl.

Calyx 5-fidus, aequalis ; Involucro 4-fido, trifloro (abortions
s«pe unifloro) inclusus. Corolla bilabiata. Stamina 2.
Anthtrcs uniloculares ! Ovarii loculi 2-spermi. Disse-
pimentum adnatum. Semina retinaculis subtensa.
Herbae v. SurFrutices caulescentes. Involucra in spicis thyr-
sisve axillaribus v. terminalibus opposita, bracteis foliaceis
subtensa. Fiores purpurei v. albi.

Obs. Genus naturale a Solandro jamdudum formatum, qui
calycem proprium duplicem admisit et forsan (si ab etymo-
logia nominis generici conjecturare liceat) interiorem pro
accessorio habuit. Species sunt Justicia fastuosa, Forska-
lei, purpurea, aristata, verticillaris, et serpens. Vahl. enum.

1. H.Jloribunda, herbacea, thyrsis axillaribus terminalibusque,
foliis elliptico-lanceolatis acuminatis glabris, involucri la-
ciniis semi-lanceolatis muticis : interioribus minoribus.
(T.) v.v.
Obs. Justicia purpurea differt praesertim spicis brevioribus
simplicibus ; hujus folia in specimine Herbarii Linnei
uuinque pube breviasima iustructa.

JUSTI-

ACANTHACEjE. 4 7*

JUSTICIA. Juss.

Justiciae et Diantherae species. L. Justiciae species. Vahl.

Calyx eequalis, 5-partitus, raro 4-partitus. Corolla valde irre-
gularis, bilabiata, v. ringens, labio inferiore diviso. Sta-
mina 2 antherifera. Antherce biloculares, loculis inser-
tione saepius inaequalibus. Filamenta sterilia nuila v. ob-
soleta. Ovarii loculi 2-spermi. Dissepimentum adna-
tum. Semina retinaculis subtensa.
Herbae v. Frutices cau/escentes, inflorescentid varid.

Obs. Genus posthac speciebus pluribus probe examinatis
certe dividendum ; characteribus tamen minime ex unica
fonte, sed e modificationibus antherarum,coroilae, capsulae
et etiara inflorescentiae, nec ab iis seorsum sed una pluri-
bus simul sumptis petendis.

In plerisque capsula unguiculata, ungue saepius contrario
valvis navicularibus, nunc in eodem plano cum valvulis
dorso compressis.

In bilaliatis pluribus capsula unguiculata valvulis navicula-
ribus, antherarum loculi subparalleli et mutici, filamenta
nulla sterilia, calyx 5-partitus.

Bineentes calyce 5-partito iniiorescentiam variam admittunt,
pleraeque antherarum loculos altenies et parum divaricatos
inferiore basi appendiculalo habent: in nonnullis capsu-
larum valvulae dorso compress*.

Ringentes calyce 4-partito pleraeque dense spicatse, floribus
tribracteatis, bracteis calyce subconformibus, antherarum
loculis alternis approximatis, inferiore basi appendiculato,
capsularum valvulis dorso compressis instructae: hujus
sectionis separationem generiram parum (an satis ?) obstat
foliolum quintum accessorium nanum calycis quandoque
obvium.

Specierum in Vahlii enum. prppositarum praeter Hypoestes,
Eranthema, Diclipteras, et Nelsonias, aliquae certe ex-
cludendae, praecipue Justicia pulcherrima et scabra, quae
CUm J. cristata Jaca. hort. schomb. 3. p. 38. t. 320.
distinctumgenus efformant (Aphelandra nobis) 5 ob ca-
lycem 5-partitum inaequalem j Stamina 4 antherifera, an-
theras uniloculares : hinc summa aifinitas cnm Crossandra
Salisb., inflorescentia et calyce simili, diversa, corolla uni-
labiata nec biiabiata.

Justicia echioides et paniculata forsan separari merentur,

propter antherarum loculum inferiorem basi barbatum,

eapsularum valvulas dorso compressas, et inflorescentiam -t

3 r 2 invicera

476 ACANmACE^. Justicia.

Lnvicem tamen discrepant numero seminum, quae in J.
echioidi 2, in panie&lata pluta j hfnc quoniam alioqui per-
similes, charactere seroinibus dennit'15 v indefinitis parum
Irrrnrnatui» est.

Ultiitv Juisaeus in disiertafifrne nuperriroa (in Annal. du mus.
9. p. &51) e speciebus omnibus diandris dussapimento in-
completo et> a valyis demum soluto instructis, genus uni-
Cifita canstituit quod vero rainime naturale est. A So-
laiidro, 30 fere annis antehac, Diclipterae sectionis 1,
2- et 5-tae Jussaei, coajtmctae fuere Diantherce nomine,
sequi&nte cbAractere • codicibus m«. desumpto, " Corolla
ripgens, resupinata. Sfamina 2. Aotherae gemjnae. Cap-
sula cafma elaStlca' dissfliente. Dissepimenram liberum."
&esupinatTa corollae equiuera vix adrrirttbnda, cjuoniam
bracteae rbflacfcae floribus rribus communes sunt, et pro
" Anf&erts geminis" sribsiitur debet Antherarum loculi di-
stantes, arcum apicis filamenii rerminantes, mutici, altero
altiore.

Sectio 3tia, Jusstei distincturfi genua emcere vicletur, Jbb co-
rollam ringentera, labio inferiore latiore, divtso, anthera-
rum lociilcJs aftemos', approsinxuos, inferiore basi appendi-
cutarb,'et praedpue pi ufher irffTorescenttam rere pepuliarem,
bracteas dorsales nempe' sJpfcfie tfensae secnndae bifarias ; an-
ticas diiatatas umriorai, rocludentes cafypetn bractqolaftque
2 muiores lkteiafies.

$ectio 4fa, qiiae jusntta est tioustcml, a reKquis distinguitur
habitu, et corollae bifapiatae labiis indivisis.

I. CatyX 4-parliius. Corofta rmgtnf, tahio inferiore dkiso.

1. J.juacw, spica terminali densa, foliis liuearibus margine

scatwis, caule erecto. (T.) y. v.
«. Folia eiongBta paginis canleque iaevibus.
/3. Folia paginis cauleque pilosiusculis.

2. J. rntdia, spica termirialt densa, foliis lanceolatis basi atte-

nuatis subpetiolatis cauleque erecto undicjue piiosis. (T.)
v. v.

$, i. adscendens, spica terminali den$4, Foliis angusro-oblongis
obtujsis oasj paiuro atteuuatis cauleque raraosissimo difTuso
Wsutif. (T.) v. v.

ER ANTHEMUM. Linn. fior. zeyl. et gen. pl
Justiciae species. Vahl.

Myx 5^partitus, aequalis-. CotqIIq hypocraleriformis, limbo

5-partito,

ACANTHACEJ5. firanthemum. 477

tf-partito, aequali v. parum inaequaH. Stamina 2 antheri-
fera, exserta. Antherce loculis parallelw muticis. Fila-
menta % steriiia. Ovarii loculi 2-spermi. Capsulce val-
vulae naviculares, dissepimento adnato. Semina retinaculis
subtensa,
Herbae v. Frutices, inflorescentid varid.

Obs. T. Eranthemuna capense Linnei quod unica specief
cum genus condkiit iVi Appendice Florae ^eylanicae, et cujus
character absque mutatione in omnibus Generum Planta-
rum editionibus receptus frut, planta Zeylanica est, et (fide
IJerbarii Hermanni) ad sectionem Justiciarum corollis
subaequalibus in methodo Vahlii referenda, forsan ab om-
nibus iu ejusdem Enumtfatione propositis distincta, wer-
juosce et rosece propinqua. Linneus autem, tjui nullam ex-
emplar in herbario suo possidebat, postea, planta hacce e
memoria obliterata, alias diversissimas et vere capense3
nempe Selagines diandrasgeneri adjecit, denique Linneus
fibus in Suppl. alteram a prioribus toto caelo diversam,
nempe Eranthemum salsoloides admisit, et huic nuperius,
a. b. Vahlio genus limitatum est.

Obs, U. Secundum charactepem propositum faae" otnnes
Justiciae coroilp subaequalibus in methodo Vahlii huc re-
ferri debent, excepta J. infundihuliformi, quae Crossahdra
Salisb. para4.t et forsao J. serpyjlifolia quae dubia est:
genus itaque vix omnijno naturale, quiacomplectiturspecies
Jndicas spica densa bracteis subtendentibus foliacei3, alias-
que ejusdem patriae, necnon Novae HoDandiae et Africae
aequinoctialis laxius spicat as fasciculatasve, bracteis minori-
bus subulatis j denique Antillarum frutices spinosos, ha?
bitu diversissimos, pedunculis axillaribus subunifloris.

l . E. variabile, sufrruticosum tenuissime pubescens inerme, spi-
cis terminalibus laxiusculis floribus subternisj peduncu-
lisve axillaribus paucifloris, calycibus bracteisque subula-
tis, foliis ovatis oblongisve integerrimis v. subdentatis.

ol. Folia integerriroa ovata, spica multiflora. (J.! T.) v. v.

/S. Folia angusto-oblonga. repando-dentata, spica multiflora.
(T.) v. v. ^orsan distincta.

y. Folia linearja obsolete dentata, pedunculus paucifloru*.
(T.) y. v. An species distincta a /3 ?

RUELLIA.
Ruelliae species. L. Juss.
falyx 5-partitus, (nunc profunde 5-fidus, ) «qualis. Gorolla
infundibuliformis, Hmbo 5-fido, parum insequali, patenti.

Stamina

4/8 ACANTHACEJE. Ruellia.

Stamina 4 antherifera inclusa : Antherce loculis parallelit,
muticis. Ovarii loculi poly^permi. Capsula teretiuscula,
subsessilis, dissepimento adnato. Semina retinaculis sub-
tensa.
Herbat oppositfolicp, caukscentes, scvpc piloscr. Flores axil*
Lares v. terminaics.

Obs. Hujus generis species determinatae sunt Ruellia stre-

pens, patula, c)andestina, paniculata, reptans, secunda r

ovata Wiild. sp. pl. Aliae plures probabiles.

Secundum characterem propositum exclusae sunt omnes cap-

sulae loculis dispermis, quae vix tamen in uno genere con-

jungi possint ; harum Ruellia intrusa typus est generis, Co-

roHa infundibuliformi parum inaequali 3 staminibus inclu-

eis; antherarum locufis parallelis muiicis ; spica laxa se-

cunda, floribus alternis minute iribracteetis : hujus praeter

Justiciam gangeticam L. aliquas species insditas ex Jndia

orientali habemus.

Ruellia macrophyUa Vtihl. aliaeque nonnullae americanar

quamvis loculis capsulae dispermis instructae distincti gene-

ris esse videntur.

Ruelluc bifloree ovarii loculi 2-spermi, dissepimentum adna-

tum incompletum, habitus genuinis Ruelliis subsimilis.
Jluellia Blechum et Blechioides recte separatae sunt sub no-
mine generico Blechi ab Illust. Juss. Ob dissepimentum
liberum, et his addenda est R. angustifolia Sw., minime
tamen iisdem jungendum sit Blechum anisophyllum
Juss., cujus calvx inatqualis, lacinia dorsali maxima, nec
aequalis, Ovarii loculi 2-spermi nec polyspermi, dissepi-
menti segmenta sponte bipartibilia et inflorescentia di-
versa ; hujusgeneris (./Etheilbma nobis,) genuina species
est Ruellia imbricata Forsk., fide speciminis ab ipso au^c-
tore in Herb. Banks., et alias nonnullas ineditas ex India,
orientali et Africa aequinoctiali, in eodem herbario exa-
mini subjecimuj.
LepidagatHeos Willd. ab illo male definitae sequentem cha-
racteiem e pluribus speciebus ex India orientali, Cbina,
Africa aequinoctiali et etiam India occidentali, in Herb.
Banks. visis desumptum propono. Calyx 5-partitust in-
(equalis. Corolla litaiiata. btamipa 4 antherifera. Ova-
rii loculi 2-spermi. Capsulae sessilis Dissepimentum adna-
tum. Hinc patet affinitas cum JEtheilemd, cui insuper
approximatur, valvulavum latenbus membranaceis, carina
lata lignea, et d.ssepimento cultro facilius in duas laminas
scissih quam in plerisque ordinis
Ruellia balsamea et uliginosa cum tertia specie Jndica nonde-

scripti,1

ACANTHACETE. Kuellia. 479

scripta, genus efficiunt pofus ad Scrophularinas referen-
dum, ob capsulas- vix elastice dissilientes, et semina pluri-
ma minuta, retinaculis destituta.
Ruellia depressa et spinesoens ab ordine quoque removendae,
propter capsulae et antherarum structuram, iisque proxi*
mum genus constat Ruellia ovata Thunb. prod. antheris
similibu*, calyce et fructu diversis.

1. R. australis, floribus axillaribus subsessilibus solilariis ter-

nisve, calycibus 5-partitis subulatis hirsutis, foliis lanceo-
latis ovaiibusve, caule subdirTuso v. erectiusculo. (T. J.)

V. V.

2. R. pumilio, floribus axillaribus solitariis subsessilibus, brac-

teis minutis, calycibus profunde 5-fidis glabris, foliis an-
gusto-oblongis obtusis, caule diffuso. (J.) v. v.

3. R. acaulis, caule abbreviato, foliis cuneato-oblongis obtusis,

pedunculis axillaribus unifloris capsula aliquoties longiori-
bus, calycibus glabriusculis ebracteatis. (T.) B. v. s.

4. R. bracteata, floribus axillaribus, bracteis foliaceis magnis

deciduis, corollae tubo elongato : limbo subaequali, cap-
sulis unguiculatis, foliis oblongis ellipticisve, caule erecto.
(T.) v. v.

HYGROPHILA.

Calyx tuoulosus, semi 5-fidus, aequalis. Corolla ringens. Sta-
mina 4 antherifera, antherarum loculis parallehs, muticis.
Ovarii loculi polyspermi. Dissepimentum adnatum. Se-
mina retinaculis subtensa.
Herbae paludosce, caulesccntes. Folia angusta. Flores axil-
lares, conferti, suhessiles. Bracteae parvce, ciliatce. Ca-
)yxfriutus 5-partibi/is. Capsula sessilis, valvis dorso com-
pressis.

Obs. Genus (cujus typus Ruellia ringens L.) Ruedliae proxi-
mum, diversum sntis videtur corolla ringenti et calyce tu-
buloso, qui vero capsula augente 5-partibilis.

1. H. angustifolia, foliis lanceolato-linearibus paribus approxi-
matis : axillis pilosis, caulis internodiis superioribus co-
rolla brevioribus. (T.) B. v. s.
Obs. Hujus congeneret valde afHnis est Ruellia ringens Osl.
et Linn. sp.pl. excJus. syn. Floras Zeylanicae e' Rheed.
MaJ.

ACAN-

480 ACANTHACEiE.

ACAKTHUS. L. Juss.

Dilivaria. Juss.

Calyx 4-partitus, inaequalis, foliolis lateralibus minoribus, in-
clusis. Corolta unUabiata. Stamina 4 antherifera. An-
therce uniloculares, barbatae. Ovarii loculi 2-spermi.
Stigma bilobum. Dissepimentum adnatum.
Herbae v. Frutices. Folia opposita, scepius incisa dentibus
spinosis, nunc integerrima. Flores spicati, tribracteati, l.rac-
teis interioritys nunc deficieiitibus. Filamenta exteriora in
quibusdanl sub apice denticulo aucta.

Obs. Inter Acanthura et Dilivariam Ji/ss. vlx ullam diffe-
rentiam in fructificationis partibus video, nec insignem ift
habitu, quoautem et inflorescentia Blepharis valdc diversa
est : Crossandra huic certe affinis, sed calyce 5-paitito et
inflorescentia distinguenda.

1. A.ilicifolius, caule fruticoso aculeato v. jjnermr, foliisob-

longis spinpso-dentatis passimque integris, spica multi-
flora : floribus tribracteatis. (T.) B. v. s.
Acanthus ilicifolius. L.

2. A. elracteatus, caule sufTruticoso inermi, foliis oblongis spi-

noso-dentatis passimque integris, spica multiflora, flo-
ribus unibracteatis. (T.) t/. v.
Acanthus ebracteatus. Vahl. symb.l. p. 75. /.40. Willd.
sp.pl. 3. p. 399.

NELSONIA.

Calyx inaequalis, 4-partitus. Corolla infundibuliformis, Jimno
5-fido, parum inaequali. Stamina 2 antherifera inclusa ;
Antheiarum loculis insertione aequalibus, divaricatis : ste-
rijia nulla. Capsula sessilis, acumine elastico, dissepi-
mento adnato, loculis polyspermis. Semina sine retina-
culis.
Herbae caulescentes, diffiisce, pubesccntes, subincance. Folia
latiuscula, inUgra. Spicee terminales, densce, cequales.
Bracteae oppositce, un\florce, latce. Flores parvi, bibracteo-
laii. Calycis foliolumanticum emarginatum v. semibtfidum.
Corolla alba v. purpurea.

Obs. Elytrariae retinaculis seminum pariter destitutae proxi-
mum genus, diversum, defectu filamentorum sterilium,
figura antherarum, et praecipue habitu. Huc praeter
nonnullas ineditas Indiae orientalis et Africae aequinoctialis,

forsan

ACANTHAQSiE. Nelsonia. 481

forsan referend* Justicja hirsuta, origaooides, canescens
et nummulariaefolia Vahl. enum.
Diii in memoriam Davidis Nelsow, Hortulani meritis-
simi, qui in ultimo itinere Cookii plurimas novas species
plantarum detexit, postea expeditioni priori Cel. Navarchi
Bligh adjunctus, in insula Timor aecubuit.

1 . N. campestris, foliis ellipticis lanatis, bracteis splcae acutis,

calycis folldlo antico semlbifido : dorsali acutp corollaeque
laciniis integris. (T.) v. v.

2. N. rotundifQlifi, foliis subrotundis : adultis pilosiusculis,

bracteis spicae acutis, .calycis fojiolis 2 latioribus coroliae-
<jue laclpiis emarginatis. (T.) B. v. s .

CONVOLVULACE^:. Juss.

Calyx 5-divisus, (saepissim& partitits,) persisteps.
Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, rcgularis, limbo 5-lobo,

saepiusque plicato^ decidua.
Stamina 5, imae corollae inscrta, ejusdem Iaciniis al-

terna.
Ovarium simplex «w— 4-tocnUre. rard subunitoculare ;

nuncS — 4-pariiturrj : oligospermum., ovulis defini-

tis erecti*, dum uno pluribus collateralibus ; basi

cinctum glanduja annulari. Siylus 1, apice saepe

divisus, nunc ad basin definit^ partitus. Stigmata

obtusa v. acuta.
Capsula 1 — \ .locularis, valvis margine appositis angulis

dissepimenti liberi basi remrnrferi, nunc evalvis v.

transversim dehiscens.
Semina Atuumim parco, mucilaginoso.
Emtryo curvatus ; CiAyledonihus corrugatis ; Radiculd

intera.

3 Q Herhce

4S2 CONVOLVULACEiE.

Hcrla* v. Frulices, pluros volubiles, et lactescentes,
glabrx v. pube simplici. Folia altcrna, indivisa v.
lohata, raro pinnatifida; exstipulata. Inflorescentia
axillaris, v. terminaiis, pcd-.mculis 1-multifloris,
partialibus saepi^sime bibracteatis.

Obs. Corrugatio cotyledonum definito seminum nnmero
sfrmpcr comitata est, idcoquc cx ordine amandavi Hydro-
leam, Namam, Sagoneam, et Diapensiam, utroque cha-
ractere orbutas ; necnon Retziam cujds semina pauciora
subdcfinita, sed embryone recto, teretiusculo intra albu-
men cajnosum incluso instructa, et habitus diversissimus.

Loesclia cujus stigma certc triplex nec indivisum ad Polemo-

niaceas recte retulit Jussieu.
Ad Convolvulaceas pertinet Falkia, cujos ovarium 4-partitum
lobis monospermis, et Embryo contortuplicatus.

Scct. I. Ovarium unicum.

CONVOLVULUS. Jacq.

Convolvuli species. L.

Cdlijx 5-partitus, nudus, v. bracteis 2 minoribus imbricatns.
Coroila campanulata, 5-plicata. Stamina limbo breviora.
Ouarium 2-loculare (raro 3-loculare ?), loculis dispermis.
Stylus indivisus. Stigmata 2, filiformia. Capsuta val-
vaia.
Herbae (rarl Frctices,) voluhiles v. proslratce, scepius lactes-
centes.

1. C. erulescens, volubilis pilosiusculus, foliis hastatis : lobis

posticis dentatis incisisve ; intermedio lanceolato v. lineari
dentato v. integerrimo, pcdunculis solitariis 1 — 3-floris,
calycis foliolis aequalibus ovatis mucronulo patulo, capsula
erecta bivalvi, seminibus scabris. (J. D.) v. v.

Convolvulus erubescens. Sims, bot. mag. I067.

Obs. Nimis affinis C. allhceoidi eX. lanuginoso.

2. C. angustissimus, volubilis pilosiusculus, foliis tripartitis :

lobis lateralibus 2-3-fidis; inteimedio longiore angusto-
lineari canaliculato, puuunculis l-floris, calycis foliolis
aequalibus ovatismucronulatis, capsulis nutantibus bivalvi-
bus, seminibus scabris. (D.) v. v.
Qm. Praecedenti valdc aiiini», a&distincta?

3. C. remo*

CONVOLVULACE^. Convolvulus. 483

3. C. remotus, volubilis pilosiusculus pube adpressa, foliis has-

tatis lineari-oblongis integris, pedunculis unifloris, calycis
foliolis aequalibus ovatis mucronulatis, seroinibus scabris.
(M.) v. v.

4. C. multivalvis, volubilis, foliis ovatis acqminatis subcordatis

integris pubescentibus, coryrobis pedunculatis, calycis
foliolis iiwequalibus acutis. capsuiis erectis multivalvibus,
serainibus scabriusculis angustissime marginatis>
«. Folia utrinque pubescentia vix cordata, capsula calyci-

bus pauld longior. (T.) v. v.
Convolvujus corymbosus. Forst. prod. non Linnei.
/3. Folia glabriuscula subcordata, capsula calyce acuminato

brevior. ( J\) v. v, Forsan distincta.
Obs. Convolvulus corymbosus L. diversissima species est, a
Plumerii icone mutuata, et radices ei adscriptae ad Co-
lumneam in eadem tabula depictam pertinent,

CALYSTEGIA

Calyx 5-partitus, Iracteis duabus foliaoeis inclnsus. Corolla
campanulata, 5-plicata. Stamina subsequalia, lirobo bre-
viora. Ovarium semibiJoculare, 4-spermum. Stylus in-
divisus. Stigmata 2, obtusa, (teretia v. globosa). Cap-
sula unilocularis,
Herbae lactescentes, elabrce, voluWes v. prostrattp, (extra
tropicum provenientts). Pedunculi so/itarii, uniflori.

Obs. Ob duplicem notam bracrearum et capsulse genus con-
stitui primo intuitu faciJe distinguendum, complectens
Convolvulum Soldanellam L. spithameum L ? et speciera.
chinensem ineditam foliis alte lobatis.

1. C. sepium, foliis sagittatis acutissimis : postice obrusis trun-
catisve integris, bracteis acutis calyce longioribus dimidio
corollqe brevioribus, pedunculo angulato petiolum euper-
ante. (J. M. D.) v. v.
Convolvulus sepium. L.

Convolvulus repens. L, (fide exemplaris Herb. Qronovii

quod unica auctoritas hujus speciei, in Herb. Linn. non

extantis. Convolvulus repens Vahl. symb.\. p. ]?. et

Ballel Rheed. malab. 11. p. 107. /. 52. valde diversi sunt,

nec hujus generis.1

Ocs. Convolvulus tuguriorum, Forst. prod. n, 74. secundum

illius iconem ineditam, huic valde affinis et vix distincta.

;>. C. marginata^ foliia sagittatis acutissimis : postiee acutius,.

3 a 2 cujig

434 CONVOLVULACE.E. Calystegia.

culis subdentatis, bracteis obtusis corollae dimidio lonpfio-
ribus, pedunculo petiolis breviore : angulis marginatis un-
dulatis. (J.) v. v.
3. C. reniformis, foliis reniformibus subrepandis crassiusculis,
pedunculis teretiusculis, bracteis cordatis longitudine ca-
lycis, caule prostrato. (J.) v. v.
Obs. Facies C. Soldanella? L. diversa praecipue pedunculis
teretiusculis : an vere distincta species ?

IPOMCEA. Jacq.
Ipomcea. L. Convolvuli species. L

Calyx 5-partitus, nudus. Gorolla campanulata v. infundibuli-
formis, 5-plicata. Ovarium 2-3-locnlare, loculis disper-
mis. Stylus indivisus. Stigma capitatum, 2-3-lobum.
Capsula 2-3-locularis.
Herbae vohliles, quandoque erectce. Folia indivisa v. lolata,
nunc pinnatifida. Semina in quilusdam comosa.

Obs. Species nonnulbe, scilicet Ipomcea Quamoclit., cocci-
nea, filiformis, sanguinea et repanda, a reliquis diversae
sunt corolla angusto-infundibuliformi, staminibus adacen-
dentibus limbum subaequantibus ; vix aliis notis.

I. Cauiis vohlilis. Folia indivisa.

1. I. alata, glabra, foliis cordatis acuminatis integris : petiolis

marginatis, pedunculis iinifloris tetragonis alatis, bracteis
caducis. (T.) v. v.

2. I. hngiflora, glabra, foliis cordatis indivisis trilobisve acu-

tis : petiolis apice subtus biglandulosis, pedunculis 1 — 3-
floris : fructiferis incrassatis, calyce subinaequali obtuso
mutico, corollis longissimis. (T.) v. v.

3. I. graalis, glabra, foliis hastatis subtus basi biglandulosis

utrinque acutis, pedunculis unifloris, calycibus rugosis
acutis corolla ter brevioribus, seminibus umbilico barba-
to. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Varietas caule piloso, lobis posticis foliorum obtusi-
uscuiis.

4. I. plebeia, pubescens, foKis hastato-cordatis acuminatis in-

tegiis postice rotundatis, pedunculis unifloris petiolo bre-
vioribus juxta basin bibracteatis, calycibus aequalibus
acuminatis pilosis, capsulis glabris, seminibus lanatis. (T.)
B. v. s.

o. 1. eriocarpa, pubescens, foliis cordatis lanceolatis acuminatis

integri6,

CONVOLVULACE/R. Ipomcra. 4S5

integris, pedunculis 2-3-floris brevissimis, calycibus acu-
minatis capsulisque pilosis. (T.) B. v. s.

6. I. lutcola, glabra, foliis cordatis acuminatis integerrimis

(vix uneialibus), pedunculis subunifloris, calycibus acutis,
corolla ilava. (T.) v. v.

7. I. Turpethum, pnbescenp. fcliis cordatis acutis integris : in-

fprionbus nun angulatis, pedunculis inferiotibus multi-
floris ; superioribus 1 -2-floris, bracteis membranaceis ovatis
cadncis, calvcibus sericeis, capsuKs didymis tenuissimis
inclusis, seminibus giabris, caule angulato. (T.) v. v.

Convolvulus Turpethum. L.

Obs. Planta Herbarii Hermanni, quae hujus spcciei unica
auctoritas, a nostra paulo div"" caule latius aiato.

8. I. velutina, tomentosa, foliis cordatis obtusis integris mol-

libus : sinu baseos subtruncato, pedunculis multifloris,
calycibus glabris obtusis. (T.) v. v.

g. I. alrupta, glabra, foliis cordatis acntiusculis : sinu baseos
clauso, pedunculis unifloris petiolum vix aequantibus,
calycibus aequalibus ovalibus obtusis. (T.) D. Bauer. v.s.

10. I. congesta, tomentosa, foliis cordatis acuminatis integris

mollibus, pedunculis multitloris : pedicellis congestis,
calycis foiiolis acumine subulato : interioribus minoribus,
(T.) B.v.s.

11. I. urceolata, tomentosa, foliis cordatis subreniformibus in-

tegris, cvmis multifloris subsessilibus, calycibus aequali-
bus pilosis orbiculatis obtusis, corollae tubo urceolato sub-
ovato. (T.) B. v. s.

12. I. graminea, glabra, foliis elongato-linearibus mucronatis
integerrimis, pedunculis unifloris, caiycibus obtusis, co-
rollislongissimis. (T.) v.v.

13. I. denticulata, glabra, foliis hastatis lanceolatis linearibusve

acutissimis : lobis posticis dentatis, pedunculis unifloris,

calycibus subaequalibus: foliolis oblongo-lanceolatis acu-

miuatis. (T.) v.v.
Tala-neli. Rheed. mal.ll. p. 113. t. 55.
Obs. Convolvuius Medium L. ad quem synonymon supra

citatum Rheedii retulit, diversus esse videtur secundum

descriptionem calycis.

II. Caulis repens v. prostratus. Folia indivva integra v. incisa.

14. I. carnosa, prostrata glaberrima, foliis cordatis emarginatis

carnosis eglandulods (vix uncialibus), pedunculis 1-2-
floris, calycibus aequalibus. (T.) v. v.

15. I. mari-

466 CONVOLVULACE/E. Ipomaa.

15. l.marithm, r?pensg!aberrima, foliissubrotundisemarginatii
bilobisve cra^-siusculis basi subtus biglandulosis, pcdun-
culis J-multifloris, calycibus obtusis : folioiis exteriori-
bus brevioribus. (T.) v. v.
Convolvulus maritimus. Laro. enryc. botan. 3.p. 550.
Convolvulus brasiliensis. L. et C. Pes capra? L.

Jfj. I. incisa, prostrata villosiuscuia, foliis subcordatis dentato-
incisis : superioribus hastatis, pedunCulis unifloris glabris
foiio longioribus, calycis foliolis aequalibus lanceolatis
acurninatis. (T.) v. v.

17- I. cinerascens, repens tomentosa, fohis subcordatis ovato-
oblongis incisis subsericeis, peduncuiis 1-2-floris villosis
folio longioribus, calycis glabri foliolts aequalibus oblongo-
lanceolatis acutis. (T.) v. v.

III. Caulis volulilis. Folia lohata.
18. I. hederacea, pilosa, foliis cordatis trilobis : Iobis laterali-
bus acutis j intermedio acuminato, pedunculis unifloris,
calvcibus hirsutis : foliolis lanceolatis a».umine elongato
subulafo, capsulis erectis trilocularibus. (T.) B. v. s.
Ipomcea hederacea. L. et Convolvulus Nil. L.

\g. I. paniculata, glaberriraa, foiiis palmatis: lobis subsepten"s
oblongo-lanceolatis integris, cymis dichotomis, calycibus
aequahbus obtusis, capsulis erectis, seminibus comosis.
(T.) v.v.
Convolvulus paniculatus. L.

20. I. pendula, glabra, fbhis quinato-digitatis : foliolis lanceo-

latis mucronukitis maigine intcgerrimis : extimis indivisis
bifidisvc, pedunculis 1-3-floris, calycis foliolis subaequa-
hbusobtusis tubo corollae ter brevioribus. (J. T.) v. v.
Convolvulus mucronatus. Furst. prod. n. 79. (fide exem-
plaris a Nova Caledonia, ab ipso auetore nominato io
Herb. Banks.)

21. I. rpiinata, glabra, foliis quinato-digitatis : foliolis lanceo-

latis integerrimis mucronulatis, pedunculis unifloris, ca-
lycibus obtusis : foliolis duobus interioribus duplo longi-
oribus diraidium tubi corolla? aequantibus. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Nimis arhnis sequenti > an distincta species r

22. I. hirsuta, hir-uta pilis patulis, foliis quinato-digitatis :

foliolis oblongo-kinceolaus, pedunculis subunifloris, ca-
lycibus glabris obtusis : loliolis duobus interioribus paui<>
longioribus. (T.) v. v.

23. I. dis-

CONVOLVULACEiE. Ipomcea. 48?

23. I. dissecta, glabra, foliis palmatis : laciniis linearibus den-

tato-pinnatifidis : intermedia elongata, pedunculis sub-
unifloris, calycedimidium corollae (semuncialis) aequaute :
foliolis ovatis nervis cristatis. (T.) v. v.
Ipomcea dissecta. IVilld. phyt. l.p.5. t. 2.f. 3 ? Sp. pl.
l.p. 880 ?

24. I. diversifolia, glabra, foliis palmatis : laciniis linearibus

dentato-pinnatifidis : intermedia elongata passim integra,
pedunculis unifloris, calyce | corollas (uncialis et ultra)
aequante : foliolis oblongis nervis rugosis. (T.) v. v.

IV. Caulit erectiusculus.

25. I. lijlora, tomentosa, caule apice flexuoso, foliis lanceo-

latis acutis integerrimis: basi obtusa, pedunculis subbiflo-
ris, calycis foliolis ovatis acuminatis. (T.) v. v.

26. I. erecta, tomentosa erecta, foliis oblongo-linearibus obtu-

sis integerrimis, pedunculis subunitioris, calycis foliolis
acutis, capsula sexvalvi. (T.) v. v.

2J. I. pannosa, tomentosa sufTruticosa erectiuscula, foliis in-
tegerrimis oblongis obtusiusculis pannoso-tomentosis,
pedunculis unifloris, calycis foliolis acuminatis : duobus
interioribus duplo minoribus. (T.) v. v.

28. I. heterophylla, annua adscendens glabriuscula v. pilosa,
foliis oblon^is semihastatis integris obtusis nunc e ba*i
pinnatirid^ supra dentatis, pedunculis unifloris brevissi-
mis, calycis foliolis aequalibus lanceoiatis acuminalis.
;T.) v. v.

BREWEIUA.

Calyx 5-partitus. Corolla infundibuliformis, plicata. Styli 2,

indivisi, basi subconnati. Stigmata capitata. Capsula

bilocularis, valvata, loculis dispermis, calyce ha^d mu-

tato cincta.

Herbae difuscc, non lactescent" . Folia integra. Nores ax-

illares, suhsolitarii.
Obs. Affinkate mcdia inter rpomoeas ultimajsectinniset Evol-
vuium : a Porana, cui charactere proxima, di.tmguitur ca-
lyce fructifero non mutato, et habitu. Bonamia Aub. du
Petit Thuar. id. afr. 17., /. 5. quae a Porana diflert solum-
modo calvce tructifero non mutato, a Brewer.a dibttnrtis-
inm habitu. cbaractere simillima e.t, nee divcrsa msi se-

munbu?

488 CONVOLVULACEiE. Breweria.

minibus arillato-baccatis, stylis exsertis et forsun corollis
non plicatis.
Genus in memoriam dixi Samuelis B&ewek, a Dillenio in
Historia muscorum saepc laudati.

1. B. Unearis, villasa, foliis lanceolato-linearibus complicatis,

stylis aequalibus basi cohaerentibus. (T.) v. v.

2. B. media, villosiuscula, foliis lanceolatis: basi obtusa sub-

cordata, stylis inaequalibus ad medium connatis. (T.) v. v.

3. B. pannosa, tomentosa, foliis ovatis subcordatis pannoso-to-

mentosis, calycibus inaequalibus : foliolis exter.oribus ova-
tis subacurninatis, stylis inaequalibus infra connatis. (T.)
v. v.

POLYMEIUA.

Calyx 5-partitns. Corolla infundibuliformis, plicata. Stylus I .
Stigwata 4 — 6, acuta. Ovarium 2-loculare, loculis 1-
spermis. Capsuia 1-locularis, l-2-sperma.
Herbas diffusaj v. repentcs, non lactescentes. Pedunculi ax-
iilares, hibracteati.

O.BS. Convolvulo proxima ; diversa, stigmatum nnmero et
ovarii Joculis monospermis.

1. P. aflycina, calycis folioiis inaequalibus : exterioribus basi

cordata, seminibus glabris.
a. Folia oblonga obtusa glaLriuscula. (J. T.) v.v.

$. Foiia oblongo-lineavia, pube tenuissima. (T.) v.v.

2. V.pusiia, cal) cis foliolis acqualibus, foliis cordatis subemar-

ginatis unitioris, seminibus viilosiusctilis,
a. i?olia o-'ata obtusa. (!'.) r.v.
/3. Folia subbastata linearia. (T.) v. v.

3. P. quadrwoLis, calycibus aequalibus, foiiis cordatis obtusis

supra glabris iubtus venis pubeseentuiis, pedunculis uni-
noris, capsula 4-valvi 2-suerma, seminibus tomentosis.
(T.) v.v.

4. P. lavatn, calycibai aequalibus, foliis cordatis obtusis mucro-

nulatis utrinque seminibusque lanalis, pcduncuiis unifluris.
(T.) v. v.

5. P. ambigua, caiycibus apqualibus, (bliis cordatis oblongis ob-

tusis mucrunulatis mipra glabriuscuiis subtus lanaiis, pe-
duucutts 1 — 3-fioris. (T.) v. v.

EVOL-

CONVOLVULACEiE, 489

EVOLVULUS. L.

Calyx $-partitus. Corolla subrotata, pljcata. Ovurium 2-lo-
culare, loculis 2-spermis. Styli duo, bipartiti. Stigmata
simplicia. Capsula valvata.
Herbae non lactescentes,, prostratce v. repmtes, raro erectat.
Folia integra. Pedunculi axillarts l-paucijlori, pedicellis
libracteatis.

Obs. Cladostyles Humboldt et Bonpland. difFert tantumraodo
scapsula evalvi, et forsan numero ovu)orum.

1. E. Unifolius, erectus viJlosus, foliis lineari-Janceolatis sub-
sessilibus, pedunculis 1— 3-floris folio paulo longioribus,
stylis 4 geminatim approximatis. (T.) v.v.
Evolvulus linifolius. L.

1. E. decumbens, prostratus villosus, foliis lineari-lanceolatis

subsessilibus, pedunculis subuniflons folio paulo loilgiori-

bus, siylis 2 bipartitis. (T.) v.v.
3. E. alsinoides, procumbens villosus, foJiis ovalibus subsessi-

Jibus, pedunculis subbifioris folia aequantibus, capsulis de-

flexis. (T.) v. v.
Evolvulus alsinoides. L. (secundum exeraplaria Herb. Herm.

quorum folia brevissime petiolaia.)
Evolvulus hirsutus. Lam. encyc. lotan.3. p. 538. (secun-

dum descriptionem, sed ejusdem icon in Illust.gen. t. 216.

paulo difFert pedunculis omnibus unifloris, hinc convenit

fig. Burm. zeyl. 9. necnon t. 6./. 1. et Pluk. t. g.f 1.)

\. E. villosus, diftusus villosus, ramis adscendentibus, foliis
lanceolato-oblongis, oedunculis 1-2-floris folio longioribus.
(T.) v.v. ^

Evolvnlus villosus. Flor.peruv. et chil. 3. p. 30. /. 253. /. 6.

Obs. Nimis affinis Evolvulo alsinoidi.
5. E. argenteus, diffusus incanus, ramis elongatis iridmsis, fo-
liis lanceolato-ovatis subsessiJibutfacutis argenteis, pedun-
culis unifloris folia subrequantibus. (T.) v. v.

Obs. Quam maxime affinis Evolvulo sericeo Flor. peruv. et
chil. 3. p. 30. /. 252. cujus folia latiora, ovata et petiolata.

CRESSA. L.

Calyx 5- partltus. Corolla infundibuJiformis, limbo 5-parti-

to, laciniis planis. Stamina exseria. Ovarium 2-locu-

3 R lare,

490 CONVOLVCLACE/E. Cressa.

lare, loculis dispermis. Stylil. Stigmata capitata. Cap-
sula monosperma.
Herba tinmites, nnn hctcsc :.tes, pulescentes. Folia sparsa,
integemma. Flores in alis foliorum summorum subspicati,
bibracteati.

1« C. australis, foliis lanceolato-ellipticis subsessilibus, caule
erecto. (T.) u. v.
Ons. Cressa cretica L. (a qua haud specie dirTert Cressa in-
dica Retz.) distinguitur, foliis ovatis sessilibus basi obtusis,
calycibus subsericeis, caule saepe diftuso : in utraque co-
rolJa extus plus minus barbata.

WILSONIA.

Calyt urceolatus, 5-gonus, 5-dtvtatus. Corolla infundibu-

liformis, aestivatione imbricr.ta. Ovarium 2-spermum.

Stylus bifidus. Stigmata c:ipitata. Capsula - - -
S uftru t ex hunuPs, prostratus, ramosissimus, pu'escens. Folia

disticho-itnbricata, parva, crassiusculas sessiiia. Flores

axillares, sessiles, sotit::rii, ebradcati.
0*s. Fructu ignoto afliniias incerta, habitu haud mnltum

diversa a Cressa. Ovarium rursus introspiciendum ut con-

stet an biloculare sit necne.
In mcmoriam dixi Joannis V/ilson, auctoris operis haud

spernendi t( A Synopsis o{ British plr.nts in Mr. Ray's me-

thod" dicti, de quo plura . in Putt. Sketch. 2. p. 26'4.

W. humilis. (M.) v. v. flor.emarcid. fruct. immat.

SccU TI. Ovaria 2 — 4, unilocularia.

DICHONDRA. Forst.

Steripha. Banhs. G&rt.

Calyx 5-partiths. Corolla subrotata, limbo 5-partito, plano.

Ovaria 2, disperma. Styli 2, basilares. Stigmata capi-

tata. Utriculi 1-spermi.
Herbae humiles, repeiites, pubescentes, non lactescentcs.

Folia cnrdata, petiolata, integra. pcdunculi uxillares, uni-

Jtori, ebracteati.
Obs. Falkia quae hujus sectionis a Dichondra distingui-

turCalyce5-hdo : Corolla plicata: Ovariis4, monospermis,

pasi gcminatim Stylorum ope connexis : Cotyledonibus

sessiiibus.

1. D. re-

CONVOLVTJLACEJE. Dichondra. 491

1. D. repens, pubescens, foliis reniformibus retusis emargina-

tisve. (J. M. D.) v. v.
Dichondra repens. Forst. gen. (fide specim. e Nova Zelandia,

ubi primurn detectaab Illust. Banks.)
Dichondra sericea. Sw.flor.ind.occid. 1. p. 556. (secun-

dum speeimina Jamaicensia difFert solummodo foliis sub-

tus magis sericeis, quae tamen in planta Novae Hollandi*

saepe subsericea sunt.)
Dichondra repens. Flor. peruv. et chll. 3. p. 23. (secundum

exemplar peruvianum a Dombey, vix specie diversa, folia

tamen majora et pedunculos breviores habet.)

Sect. III. Embryo acotyledoneus.

CUSCUTA. L.

Calyx 5- rarb 4-fidus. Corolla globoso-urceolata, limbo 5-fido,
marcescens. Ovarium 2*loculaPe, loculis dispermis. Cap-
sula bilocularis, circumscissa.
Herbae aphyllcv, volubiles, parasiticce. Flores aggregati,
subcapitati v. spicati ,unibracteati. Squamae 5, epipetaloc,
infrajilamenta, mdemque oppositce, raro deficientes.

Obs. I, E speciebus decem examini subjectis novem con-
stanter decimam saepd floribus 5-fidis observavi : unica
monogyna est, digynarum duae tantum stigmatibus acutis,
unica inedita absque squamis epipetalis quae in C. europced
et monogyna certe exstant.

Obs. II. Germinationem embryonis indivisi in Cuscuta eu»
ropaea primum descripsit Linneus in Sp. pl. ed. 2. p. 1 80.,
mox Adanson in Famill. 1. p. 241. et Gouan in Fior.
monsp. 16. : nuperius in C. australi Mirbel in Ann. du
mus. 13. p. 65.

\. C. australis, digyna, stigmatibus capitatis, squamis epipe-
talis fimbriato-laceris infra filamenta late subulata desi*
nentibus, calycis profunde 5-fidi laciuiis laevibus. (J.T.)
v. v.

2. C. carinata, digyna, stigmatibus capitatis, squamis epipe-
talis fimbriato-laceris bases filamentorum subulato-filifor-
mium superantibus, calycis 5-fidi laciniis carinatis subru-
gosis. (T.) B. v.s.
Grammica aphylla. Lour. coehin. 1?1 . (fide spocim. ab anctore
in Herb. Banks. visi.)

3R2 BORA-

49"

BORAGINEJE. Jus».

Culyx 5-divisus, (raro 4-divisus,) persjstens.

CoroUa hypogyna, monopetala, saepissime regularis, 5-

flda, nunc 4 -fida; aestivationc imbricata.
Stamina epipetala, numero laciniarum et cum iis altcr-

nantia, raro plura.
Ovarium 4-partitum, 4-spermum, v. simplex 2 — 4-lccu-

lare, ovulis deflnitis, pendulis.
Nuculce 4, distinctae v. infra connatae ; nunc Drupa 4-lo-

cularis v. Bacca 2 — 4-pvrena.
Semina exalbuminosa, modo albumine lamelliformi,

carnoso.
Kmlryo inversus.
Ilerlce v. Frutices. Folia alterna, ex6tipulata, saept

aspera. Florcs in spicis saepe secundi, nunc pani-

culati, v. corymbosi, quandoque axillares solitarii.

Obs. Distincti ordinis initia constituunt genera capsularia»
Hydrophyllum, Phacelia et Ellisia, ob albumen copiosurrt
cartilnuincum, et folia composita v. alte lobata : in Hy-
drophyllo embryo minutus ; in Phacelia (cui pertinet Al-
dea Flor. peruu. et chil. quae vix specie diifert a Hydro»
phyllo magellanico Lam.) cmbryo fere longitudine albu~
minis ; in Ellisia inquirendus.

An insuperab ordine removendae Cordia et Varronia (genere
vix diversae) ? in quibus Cotyledones plicatae et StyJus di-
chotomus.

In Bouncria Gaertnerus fUius embryonem erectum destfripsit,
qui in Ehretid acuminatd certe inversuaest.

HELIOTROPIUM. L.

Calyx 5-partitus. Corolla hypocrateriformis -> fauco edentula ;
limbo 5-tido, sinubua plicatis, simplicibus v. dente in-
structis. Stamina inclusa. Stigma peltatum, subconir
,cum. KucuIcd 4, cohaerentes, receptaculo communi
millo.

Obs.

BOHAGINE^. Heliotropium. 4Ql

Obs. Excludenda sunt H. indicum L. ob nucem alte bilo-
bam mitnformem, lobis bipartibilibus, segmentis bilocu-
laribus loculo ventrali vacuo : et H. malabaricum Retx
necnon H. supinum Willd.sp. pl. ob calyeem tubulosum
5-dentatum H. villosum mild. diftert fauce intus den-
tibus 5 subulatis coarctata.

i. 5/tfoe conjugata* v. dickotomre, ebmcteatce, novellat spiraliter
revolutcB. Faux imlerbis. Embryo rectus. Beliotko/ik vera.

1. H. asperrimum, strigosum asperrimum, spicis capituJifor-

mmiis, folus oWongis obtusis subsessilibu. : marginibu»
revolutis undulatis, caule erecto. (M.) v, v,

2. H. glanduhsum, spids conjugatis, foliis ovalibus obtusis ru-

gosis tomentosis calycibusque glandulosis, caule suffruti-
coso. ( ivi . ) V. v,

3. H. ovalifolium , foliis ovalibus villosis sericeis, spicis coniu-

gatis simplicibusque, calycibus inaequalibus, stigmatesub-
sessili apice barbato, cauJe erecto v. decumb-iti (T V
v. v. • v-w

Hdiotropium ovalifolium. Forsk. arab. 38. (auctoritate spe-

cimmis ab illo in Herb. Banks.) l

Keliotropium coromandelianum. Relz. obs. 2. p o forsan
diversum, nuoniam auctor caulem et folia hispida statuit
quae m H. ovaJifoho sericea et subargentea sunt.
A. H. gracile, foliis oblongo-Janceolatis acutiusculis Pian;s
utnnque cmerascentibus pilis adpressis, spicia conjuu-atis
simpiicibusve, caJycibus in<equalibus, caule erecto ?T \
v. v. ' \*- •/■

Obs. Nimis afline H. ovalijolio.
H. Spica> solitarice; bracteis suboppositiflori*, fhliaceis - no-
Ohm w**r8/e,i FaUX ^^ barlata- Embry° ar^tus.

5. U.foliatum, annuum strigosum nijis decumbentibus, ramis

adsccndentibus, foliis lanceolat.s planis, spicis pnucifloris
bracteis lanceolatis subpetiplatis caJyce duplo lon^ioribus'
(1.) v.v. b

6. H. lracteatum,annu\ua strigosum pilis decumbentibus ramis

erectis folns lanceolatis planis, spicis paucifloris, bracteis
lanceolatis subsesiillbus, calyce paulo iongioribus (T )

V. V. o v ./

?. H. pauciflorum, annuum erectum ramosissimum siri>osum
pilis decumbentibus, foliis lanceolato-linearibus (semuncia
brevioribus) : margiuibus recurvis, spicis paucirioris, brac-

4g4 BORAGINEjE. Heliotropiufn.

teis linearibus longitudine calycis acutiusculi tubum co-
rollae aequantis. (T.) v. v.

8. H. ventricosum, annuum erectum ramosum strigosum pili»
subpatentibus, ibliis linearibus acutis : marginibus recur-
vis, spica multiflora, bracteis calycem acuminatum aequan-
tibus, tubo corollae juxta apicem exsertum ventricoso.
(T.) v.v.

g. H. tenuifolium, incano-tomentosum erectum, foliis filifor-
mi-lineaiibus, spicis akernis solitariisve, bracteis subulati*
calyce sericeo brevioribus. (T. ) v.v.

10. H. fasciculatum , suftruticosum ramosissimum strigosum

pilis patentibus, foliis linearibus acutis margine recurvis
;essiiibus (sesquilinearibus) passim fasciculatis, floribus
sparsis. (T.) v. v.

11. H. pamculatum, suftruticosum ramo.sissimum strigosum

pilis subadpressis, foliis angusto-linearibus margine re-
curvis, spicis altemis paniculatis, bracteis calyce acuto
brevicibus. (T.) v.v.

12. H. glabellum, suftruticosum ramosissiinum glabrum, foliis

filifv.rmi-liaearibus margine recurvis subtus pilis paucissi-
misj spicir. raris, bracteis subulatis calycem ciliatum vix
apquantibus, limbo corollae tubo breviore. (T.) v. v.
Oes. Proximum H. zeylanico L.

13.

h prostratum, annuum prostratum strigosum pilis adpres-
sis, foliis lanceoiatis acuminatis planis subseasilibus, brac-
teis calyces vix aequantibus. (T.) v. v.

MYOSOTIS.

Myosotidis species. L.

Calyx 5 partitui. Corolla hypocrateriforrois ; fauce clausa
fomicibus : limbo 5-partito, obtuso. Stamina inclusa ;
antheris peltatis. Stigrna capitatum. Nuces 4, distinctae,
basi umbil.catae.
Raceiiit simplices, elracteati.

Obs. Nisi raccmis ebracteatis vix diversa ab Anchusa, cu»
ideo refercndae sunt Myo6otis spathulata Forst. et rupeatri*
PalL

SpeciL* Linneanae fmctu echinato, distinctum genus consti-
tnunt, Cynoglosso proximum, ob nuces columnae centrali
adnn.as, echinatas, corapre&sas nec depressas, et racemos
practeatc*.

1. M. oitf-.

JBORAGINE/E. Myosotis. 495

J. M. austrulis, hispida, foliis oblongo-lanctolatis, calycibus
tubum aequantibus : pilis patentious uncinatis. (J. D.)

v. v.

EXARRHENA.

Calyx 5-fidus. Corolla hypocrateriformis : fauce fornicibus
coarctata : limbo 5-partito, obtuso. Stumina exserta j
antheris peltatis. Stylus longitudine staminnni, Stigtna
subsimplex. Nuces 4, distiurtae, basi umbibcarae.

Herba facie Myosotidis, (cui vcrie quam maxime ajfinis, et di-
versa prcecipue genitalilus exsertis,) pilosa. F lia decut-
rentia. Racemi tonjugati v. solitarii, ciracteati. fclores
albi, suaveolentes.

E. suaveolens. (D.) v. v.

CYNOGLOSSUM.
Cynoglossi species. L.

Calyx 5-partitus. Corolla breviter infundibuliformis ; fauce
clausa fornicibus : limbo 5-partito, obtuso. Stamina in-
clusa. Stigma capitatum, subemafginatum. Nuces de-
pressae, intiis adnatae columnae centrali.
Racemi sccpius ebracteati, nunc bracteati, Iracteis quandoque
maximis foliiformibus.

Obs. Exdudendae sunt species Linneanae genitalibus v. sal-
tem staminibus exsertis ; necnon eae nucibus compressis.

Rindera Pull. distinctissima est fauce nuda, nucibusque
compressis.

1. C. australe, racemis ebracteatis, nucibus echinatis : glochi-

dibus dorsalibus paucioribus : marginalibus longioribus sim-
plici serie, foliis lanceolalis utrinque strigosis/ caule erecto.
(J. D.) v.v.
Obs. C- hirsutum Thunb. prod. differt glochideis aequalibus.

2. C. suavedens, racemis bracteatis, nucibus echinatis : glo-

chidibus aequalibus, foliis strigosis lanceolatis : rameis se-
miamplexicaulibus. (M. J.) v. v.

3. C. latifolium, pedunculis extraalaribus, foliis floralibus ova-

lis subpetiolatis acuminatis scabris, caule aculeato. (J.)
v. v.

TRN

lctf BORAGlNEiE.

TRICHODESMA.

Bornginoides. Bocrh. lugd. I. p. 188. currt tab. Mocnch.
meth. 5\5. Pollichia. Medic. philos. bot. par. 1. p.3l<
Borago. Gtert. 1. p 323. t. 67. Boraginis species. L.
Juss.

Calyx 5-partitu9. Corolla snbrotata ; fauce nuda : /iw&i Lci-
niis apice subulatis. Stamma exsena : Jilumenta brevissi-
ma : Aniheros villis dorsalibus bifariis cobaerentcs, aristis
subulatis, tortilibus. Stipma subsimplex. Nuces semiim-
mersac, foveis columnaequidrralatae, jux'.a apicem avlnatae.
Herbae strigosce. Ilacemi bractcati.

Obs. Genus cujus spccics sunt Borago indica, zeylnn:ca et
africana, a Boragine sat superqne diversum structuru fruc-
tus et antherarum, necnon fauce corollae esquamata.

1. T. zeylanica, calycibus inauritis, nucibus lasvibus immargi-
natis, fbliis subsessilibus basi attenuatjs. (T.) v. v.
Borago zeyknica. L.

Obs. Planta polymorpha praesertim strigorum et pubescen-
tiae copia.

TOURNEFORTIA.

Tournefortiae species. L. Messerschmidia. L.

Calyx 5-partitus. Corolla hypocrateriformis (v. subrotata),
fauce nuda. Stamina inclusa. Stiema peltatum, subcc-
nicum. Bacca dipyrena, ossiculis dispermis.
Frutices voluliles v. erccti. Folia scabra v. tomentosa, inte-
gra. Spicae secundce, ebracteatce, scepius cymosce.

Obs. Embryo certe inversus in hoc genere cui pertinent
Tournefortia cymosa L. fcetidissima L. bicolor Sw. Jrie-
liotropium gnaphalodes L. et Messerschmidias.

In Tournefortia hirsutissima Sw. Bacca tetrapyrena, ossi-
cuhs monospermis, Embryo rectus, radicula supera.

In Toumefortia volubili L. et scandenti Sol. mss. Corollse
Jaciniae subulatae, Bacca tetrapyrena, abortione soepe 1-
2-pyrena, ossiculis monospermis, Embrvo arcuatus, co-
tyledonibus per dorsum, radicula per ventrem loculi de-
scendentibus : ovula itaque forsan pendula quainvis radi-
cula quasi infera.* Hac v. seorsum ob figuram limbi, v.
cum T. hirsulissimu junctae dibtinctum genus constituera
debent.

Tournc-

BORAGINE^E. roumefortia. 407

Tournefortia humilis L. ad secundam sectionem Heliotropii
pertinet, a reliquis diversa, fauce intus squamulis 5 mi-
liutis, barbatis, deflexis.

1 . T. orientalis, volubilis, foliis late ovatis subacuminatis gla-

bris, cymis dichotomis, corollae Jimbo* 5-fido : sinubus
plicatis, pyrenis cellulosis. (T.) B. v. s.

2. T. argentea, erecta sericeo-tomeutosa, foliis ovatis, cymis

decompositis, corolla rotata, stigmate sessili bifido. (T.)
v. v.
Tournefortia argentea. Linn. suppl. 133.

EHRETIA.

Ehretiae species. L.

Calyx profunde 5-fldus. Corolla infundibuliformis -, fauce nu-
da : limbo 5-lobo. Stamina exserta. Slylus «emibindus.
Stigmata obtusa. Bacca dipyrena, ossiculis bilocularibus,
dispermis.
Arbores v. Frutices. Folia integra v. berrata. Paniculae ter-
minales.

Obs. Praeter E. tinifoliam L. et alteram ex India oricntali,
nullas genuinas species observavi. In E. buxifoM Roxb.
inflorescentia diversa, stylus bipartitus, et drupae baccatae
putamen epyrenis duabus arcte cohaerentibus 4-loculare,
prailer cellulas 8 vacnas.

In Ebretia aspera Roxb. laevi Roxb. et tertia specie ab Africa
aequinoctiali, Bacca tetrapyrena, ossicnlis bilocularibus,
loculo majore vacuo hinc aperto, Embryo inversus vix ar-
cuatus, Calyx 5-partitus.

In Ehretia Beurreria L Calyx tubulosus, et secundum
G<Ert.jil. bacca tetrapyrena, ossiculis dispermis, embryone
erecto : situs tamen embryonis ulterioribus observationibus
determinandus.

1, E. acuminata, foliis oblongis acuminatis serratis glaberri-

mis, panicula. deeomposita, ramis ramulisque glaberrimis.
(J.) v. v.

2, E. soligna, foliis lineari-lanceolatis snbfalcatis elongatis in-

tegerrimis glabris (3 — 5-uncialibus), cymis paniculatis di-
chotomis, floribus polygamis. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Fructus iterum scrutandus.

3, E. vieinbranifolia, foliis longo-lanceolatis iutegerrimis gla-

3 s berrimis

4Q8 BORAGINEJE. Ehretia.

berrimis strictis membranaceis (]i — 2} uncias longis),
cymis dichutomis. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Fructu ignoto genus incertum, habitus omuino E. sa-

liglKT.

CORDIA. L.

Cerdana. Flor. peruv. ct chil.

Varronia. L. Desvaux injour, de lotiin. 1. p. 25? .

Calyx tubulosus, 5- raro 4-dt ntatus. Corolla iofnndibulifor-
mis, limbo 5 — 4-fido. Stamina numero laciniarum, rari>
plura. Sty/us dicbotomus. Stigmata 4 Drupa calyce
partim v. omnino tecta, putamine 4-loculari, abortione
1 — 3-loculari. CotyJedonrs plicata: !
Arbores v. Frutices. Folia intcgcrrlma v. incisa. Inflores^
ceniia lerminalis, paniculata, cury nilosa v. spicata, ebrac^
teata.

Obs Inter Cordiam et Varroniam nullum discrimen solidum
invenire licuit ; iu utraque ovarium tetraspermum, puta-
men saepe monospermum, stylus dichotomus, et cotyledo-
nes plicatae. Varromse pleraeque inflorescentia et limbo
breviore vix patenti distiugui equidem possint a Cordia),
cujus vero species invicem calyce et iructu magis discre-
pant.

Cerdana Flor. peruv. 2. p. 47- t. 184. secundum characte-
rem et iconem nullo modo differt a Cordia.

Cordiae species dividendae sint in duas phalanges, altera
calyce laevi, altera decemstriato.

Patagonuiae fructus ignotus ideoque genus dubium, scd a
Cordia calvce 4-partito differt.

1. C. orientalis, foliis ovatis.^ubacuminatis laevibus integris, ca-

lycibus glabris exsulcis, drupa inciusa. (T. ) v. v.
Novella nigra. Rumph. amb. 2. p. 226. t. ?5 ?

2. C. duhotnma. foliis ovatis subdentatis glabris, cymis oppositi-

folns pedunculatis, tioribus 4-fidis, calycibus Joevibus frucs
tus camp.iniiiaiis, drupa exserta viscidi. (T.) v. v.
Cordia dicliotoma. Forst. prod. n. 110.

LABI-

499

LABlATiE. Juss.

t)EScniPTIo. Calyx tubulosns ; scu regularis 5-fitluSj
v. 5 — 10-dentalus ; aut labiatus, labiis integris v.
divisis.

Corolla \moiiopetala, hypogyna, tubulosa, irregularis.
Lahiurn superius indivisum v. bitidutn, asstivatione
equitans inferius 3-fidum.

Stamina 4, didynama, duobus quandoque sterilibus.
Filamenta sub sinubus labii inferioris interlabfali-
busque inserta. Jnthercc bilobce, !obis saepius di-
varicatis, et nunc septo obsoleto suiuraque conti-
nua subunilocularcs, quandoque dimidiatae.

Ovaria 4, monosperma, basi mcdiante stylo connexa,
disco glanduloso insidentia et infra cincta, ovulis
ereetis. Stylus 1, a receptaculo ortus. Stigma
bilidum, saepius acutum, nunc inxquale, v. dila-
tatum.

Semina (Cariopsides Rich.) quatuor, calyce persistenti
recondita, uno alteroque saepe abortiente, rarius
unico superstite. Jlbumen nullmn, nunc parcum.

Emlryo erectus ; Cotyledones planas.

Herbcc rariusve Frutices, caule 4-angulo, ramis opposi-
tis. Folia opposita, exstipulata, simplicia, mdi-
visa v. lobata, petiolis basibusve cum ramo inarti-
culatis. Flores oppositi, verticillati, capitati, spi-
cati, v. solitarii, axillares v. terminales, bracteati
v. nudi.

Diagaosis. Calyx tubulosus. Corolla monopetala,
hypogyna, (plus minus) irregularis, staminiFcra.
Siumina 4. didynama, duobus nunc steriJibus.
Ovaria 4, monosperma, ovulis erectis. Styius 1,
bases ovariorum connectens. Stigmata 9. Cario-
psides calvce ineiusae. Embryo erectus. Fotia op-
posita. Cautis 4-angulus.

Obs. I. Corcliae rcsupinatio in Ocymo, PJectrantho et
3 » 2 Hypti,

•500 LABIAT.E.

Hvpti. ab aucSoribus plerisquc assumpta, denegita est a
D. Poiteau (Ann. du Mus. ". p. 4do) merito quidem, at
UJiuscharacter a naturali divisura labiorura petitus, mininie
valet, quoniam et lacinia infima et suprema vel indivisa
vel bifida occurrit, atque laterales qus* ssepius cum illi
labium inferius constituunt, quandoque ad hanc approxi-
mantnr. Meliorem et ut nobis videtur certam notam prae-
bet corolla inexpansa, cujus labiuin inferias in toto ordine
a superiore imbricatum est ; et secundum hanc diagnosin
corolla resupinata nec in generibus supra memoratis nec in
Lavandula obtinct.

Ors. H. De staminum inseitione in errorem lapsur esse vi-
detur Ulust. Jussicu, ab illorum trequentiori inclinalione
deceptus, fere in omnibus autem filamenta si ad eorum
originem spectes sinubus quatuor inferioribus, (interla-
bialibus nempe et primariis labii inferioris) opponuntur :
hinc in Hypti, Plectrantho, Ocymo et Lavandula a reliquis
ordinis non insertione sed tantiim declinatione differunt.

Obs. III. Modificaliones Disci hypogyni adhucdum non sa-
tis observatae, ut in generum characteribus usurpari pos-
sent, forsanque haud magni valoiis sint.

Sect. I. Stamina 2 fertilia, v. dum 4 fertilia. Anthera?
oinnium dimidiatae.

LYCOPUS. L.

Calyx 5-fidus. Ccrolla 4 -fida, Jacinia superiore latiore, emar-
ginata. Stamina distantia.
Flores axillarcs, vertiriUati, scssi/es.

1. L. australis, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis serratis pubescenti-
bus supra scabriusculis subtus glandulosis : basi attenuati
integra ) serraturis remotis aequalibus acutissimis, caulibus
striatis. (J. D. M. T.) v. v.
Obs. Quam maxime affinis L. europaeo L.

SALVIA. L.

Culyx subcampanulatus, bilabiatus, labio superiore 3-dentato,
inferiore bifido. Curolla ringens. Filamenta duo fertilia
bifida, lobo altero adscendenti antliera dimidiata, altero
sterili.
Folia rueosa. Flores tcrticillato-racentosi.

1. S.pfc-

LABIA17&. Salvia. 501

S. plebeia, foliis lanceolatis crenntis tenuissime pubsscenti-
bus omnibus petiolatis, spicis sitbpaniculatis-: verticillis
distinctis, bracteis parvis, calycis labii superioris lacinu
media minuta. (J.) v. v.

WESTRINGIA. Smith.

Calyx semi5-fidus, 5-gonus. Corollce labium superius pla-
num, biridum: inferius 3-partitum, aequale. StaminaA,
distantia : duo superiora antheris polliniferis, dimidiatis !
in/iriora antheris bipartitis, cassis.
Frutices eglandulon, sa>pius tomentosi. (Rorismariniyacie.)
Folia verticillata, integerrima. Flores axillares, solitarii,
bibracteati, aibi, purpureo nunc punctati.

1 . W. rosvmrimformis, foliis quaternis lanceolatis margine re-

curvis: adultis supra nitidis glabriusculis'? subtus calyci-
busque extus argenteis : dentibus dimidio tubi longioribus.
(J.) v v.
Westringia rosmariniformis. Smith, tracts, 277. t. 3. And.
repos. 214. Pers. syn.2. p. 129.

2. W. Dampieri, foliis quaternis linearibus margine revolutis :

adultis supra glabi iusculis : subtus C3lvcibusque cinereis
opacis : dentibus tubo dimidio brevioribus. (M.) v. v.

3. W. rigida, foliis ter.-is lineari-lanceolatis divaricatis mucro-

natis pungentibus margine revolutis j adultis supra gla-
briusculis : subtits calycibusque cinereis : dentibus tubo
dimidio brevioribus. (M.) v. v.

4. W. cinerca, foliis ternis linearibns patentibus mucronatis

margiue revolutis : adultis utrinque calycibusque cinereis :
dentibus tubo 4-6-res brevioribus. (M.) v. v.

5. W. angustifo/ia, foliis ternis linearibus pntentibus margine

revolutis : adultis supru scabriuscnlis : subtus calycibusque
cinereis: dentibus tubi dimidio breifioribus. (D.) v.v.

Q. W. longifolia, foliis ternis linearibus margine recnrvis;
adultis supra scabps : subtus calycibusque pilosiusculis vi-
ridibus : dentibus iongitudine tubi. (J.) v. v.

7. W. g/abra, foliis ternis lineari-lanceoiatis planis utrmque

calycibusque glabris. (T.) v. v.

8. W. rubicpfolia, foliis quaternis elliptico-lanceolatis planius-

cuiis glaberrimis nitidis, catycibus glabriusculis 5-fldis»
(D.) v. v.

MICRO-

5&l LABIATjE.

MICROCORYS.

Calyr semi5-fidus. Cnrolki ringens, galea abbreviata ; la-
bii inferioris lacinia media latiore. Stamina 4, duo su-
periora inclusa, anikerarum lobo pollinifero glabro, ste-
rili barbato: inferiora antberis bipartitis cassis.
Frutioes. Folia terna, integerrima. Flores axillares, soli-
tarii, bilracteati, aibi v. purpurci

J. M. virgata, foliis linearibus obtnsis calycibusqne glabris,
bracteis eaducis, caule erecto, ramis nTiformibus. (M.)
v. v.

2. M. barbata, foliis linearibus obtusis glabris, calycibus co-

rollisque extus hirsutis, bracteis caducis, caule diffuso.
(M.) v. v.

3. M. purpurea, foliis ovali-oblongis margine recurvis utrinqne

pube rara brevissima conspersis : subtus punctatis, raraulis
sericeis, calycibus cinerascentibus, bracteis setaceis persis-
tentibus. (M.) v. v.

HEMIGENIA.

Calyx 5 -fidus, 5-gonus. Corolla ringens ; galea breriore ; Ja-
bii inferioris lacinia media semibifida. Stamina 4, sub-
galeam adscendentia ; omnium Antherae lobo altero pol-
linifero ; altero descendenti casso, superiorum bafbato.

Frutieulus glaber. Folia terna, teretiuscula. Flores- axil-
lares, svlitarii, bibracteati, cceruleo-purpurei.

H. purpurea* (J.) v. v.

HEMIANDRA.

Cahjx compressus, bilabiatus, labio superiore indivrso, infe-
riore semibifido. Corolla bilabiata ; labio superiore plano,
bifido : inferivre tripartito, lacinia media bifida. Stami-
na 4, adscendentia, cmtherarum omnium lobo altero polli-
nifero, akero casso, descendenti.

SuffYutex humilis, dtcumbens. Folia opposita, integerrima,
nervssu* vmcronata. Flores uxillares, sohtani, pedunculo
apice bibracteato. CaJycis labia nervusa, luci/iiis niucro-
natis. Cotolla alla, purpureo tincta v. pitnctata.

^.puv^vns. (M.) v. v .

Sect,

LABIATiE. «SOj

Scct. II. Stamina 4 fertilia, antheris omnium v. doo-
rum complctis.

A. Calyx regularis 5-fidus v. 5— 10-dentatus.

AJUGA. L.

Calyx campanulatus, 5-fidus. Corollcc labium superius mini-
mum, emarginatum. Stamina exserta. adscendentia :
Antherte conformes, reniformes, uniloculares. Stmina
(Canopsides) reticulata.

1. A. australis, caule simplici erectiusculo, foliis radicalibus

obJor.gis repando-dentatis elongato-petiolatis : lioralibus
sessuibus integris paribus distantibus. (J.) v. v.

2. A. sinuaUt, hirsuta, caule multipiici procumbenti, foliis ra-

dicalilus petiolo Jangioribus floriferisque sinuatis basi atte-
nuatis, verticillis 6-floris, calycibus hirsutissimis, corollis
pilosiusculis. (J.) v. v.

ANISOMELES.

Calyx tubulosus, decemstriatus, 5-fidus. Corollce Jabium su-
pcrius miuus, integrum : inferisu trifidum lacinia media
biloba. Stamma exserta, adscendentia : Anthercc brcvio-
rum biloculares, locnlis appositis : longiorum dimidiatae v,
dissimiles. Semina Jaevia.
Herbae pubcscentes, inlra tropicum provenuntes. Folia cre-
nata. FJores verticiUati, bracteis minutis. Calyces glan-
dulosi. CorolJa purpurea.

Obs. Ajugae et Teucrio adfinis, sed ab utroque safis dU
stincta.

i. A. moschata, foliig ellipticis canleque cinereo-pubescenti-
bus, verticillis pauciiloris, calycibus cinereo-viridibus ;
glandulis manifestis. (T.) v v.

2. A. inodora, foliis ejlipticis glabriuscuJis subtus punctatis,

vcrticillis remotis, calycibus viridibus : glandulis manifes-
tis. (T.) v. v.

3. A. salviifolia, incano-toroento*a, foliis lanceolatis : supra.

moJlibus leevibusj subtus rugosis, verticillis multitioris,
calycis glandulis tomento sepuitis. (T.) v. v.

504 LABIATVE,

TEUCRIUM. L.

Calyx 5-fidus, subacqualis. Corollcp labium superiu-s abbrevi?.-
turn, bipartitum, laciniis lateraliter reflexis : inftrius 3-
lobum, lobo medio majore. Stamina e fissura. labii supe-
rioris exserta.

1. T. corymlosum , pubescens, foliis ovato-lanceolatis incisis,
corymbis axiliaribus, calycibus glandulosis, (J.) v.v.

% T. raceinosum, incano-tomentosum, foliis oblongis repancfis
margine recurvis, racemis terminaiibus, calycibus eglan-
dulosis. (M.) v. v.

3. T. argutum, calycibu9 submapqualibus : pilis glandulosis,
racemo terminali denso, bracteis lanceolatis acutrssimfs
calyce parum longioribus, foliis triangularibus inciso-ser-
ratis petiolatis. (J.) v. v.

LEUCAS. Burm. thesavr. zeyl. 140.

Phlomidis sp. L. Juss.

Calyx tubulosus, decemstriatus, S~— 10-dentatw, ore aequali v.
obliquo. Corolla ringer.s, galea concava, integra, barbata :
lalium inferius 3-ridum, Lciuia roedia majore. Antherde
didymae, imberbes, lobis divaricatia. Stigma hilabiatum,
lacinia superiore ferevissima.
Herbae pubescentts, eglandulosce. Folia serrato-crenala.
Flores verticillati.

Obs. Huc pertinent Phlomis zeylanica L. (cujns dentes <a-
Jycini aliqui obsoleti) martinicensis Stv. urticifolia VakL
decemdentata IViiid,. birlora Vuhl. chinensis Relz. indica
L (in qua derttc* calycis 8) glabrata Vakl.

Phlomis (cujus species sunt P. fruticosa L. purpurea L. ita-
]ica Smith. Ntssolii L. armenica JVilid.? Lychniiis L.
lariniata L. samia L. crinita Cav. biloba Desf. pungens
Wiild. Herba venti L. alpina Pall. et forsan tuberosa L.
quae parura diversa calvce et srigmate minus inaequali,)
dignoscitur j Calyce 5-gono, 5-dentato j Corolloe galea
comrxessa, ca/inata, eraargiuata; Seminibu» apice bar-
batis.
Lconotis (Btrs. syn. 2. p. 12?,, quae Leonurua Tournef t. 67,
a Leucadi parum diversa, gale& elongata, lafcio iuferiore
rainore, marcescenti, lacinia media vix majore.

In triplici genere stigmatis labium superius brevissimum $
<jua uoii et antberaruuQ lcbis divaricatissimis ditferunt a

Lconnr*

LABIATiE. Leucas. S05

Leonuro L. cujus stigma aequaliter bipartitum et anthera-
rum lobi subappositi.

1. L.flaccida, foliis ovatis membranaceis calycibusque glabri-
usculis : dentibus decem aequaJibus, verticUiis multifloris.

(*•) B. V.S.

MENTHA. L.

CaJyx 5-dentatus, striatus. Corolla limbo 4-fido, laciuia tu-
penore Jafiore, emarginata. Stamina distantia.

1. M.australis, floribus verticillatis, staminibus exsertis, eo-

rollaelabiosuperiore bilobo, calycibus tomentosis t deuti-
bus basi intus obsolete barbatis, foliis lanceolatis, caul«
adscendentis angulis marginatis scabris. (J. D.) v. t/.

2. M.gracilis, floribus verticillatis, staminibus inclusis, caly-

cibus cylmdraceis extus tomentpsis : laciniarum margini-
bus pilis mflexis barbatis, corollae labio superiore eraargi-
nato, tolns lanceolato-ovatis subtds punctatis, caule erecto.
(D.) v. v.

5. M. satureioides, corymbis axillaribus paucifloris, calycibus
urceolatis 10-striatis nudiuscuJis : dentibus intus barbatis,
corolJae labio superiore bifido, stamioibus inclusis, foliis
subelhpticis integris et subrepandis glabriusculfs, caufr
erecto : angulis denticulatis scabris. (J.) v. v.
Obs. Media inter Saturejam et Mentham.

Sect. II. B. Calyx bilabiatus.

PLECTRANTHUS. VHerit.
Ocymi sp. L.

Calyx bilabiatus, Jabio inferiore diviso, striatus ; fructifer basi
subtus gibbosus. Corollce labium superius 3-fidum, laci-
nia media biloba : inferius Jongius, iritegrum (plefumque
concavum). Stamina declinata, Jilamentis edentulis (nunc
basi connatis) ; antheris unilocularibus, imberbibus.
Herbae v. SuflVutices plus minus pubescentes glanduHsqup
conspersa:. Folia crenata,. Flores verticiUato-tacemosi,
terminales. Corolla scepius ccerulea.
Obs. Huc praeter Plectranthos UHerit. Vahl et Willd. re-
fero Ocyma fiJamentis edentulis, necnon Dentidiam Lour,

10$ LABIATX. Ptectranthus.

jiftcholam L**vr. ; et etiam Coleum Lour. in Plectmntho
scutellarioide ndl\ enim, et ex auctoritate Forskaelii in Plec-
trantho crassitblio Vahl. filamenta infra connata sunt, nota
«quieletn in hac fkmiha vaide singularis, sed aliis a Plec-
irantho distinguentibus haud comitata, et calyce in diversis
divetsa conjuncta. lnterea totum genus Ocymi ad uncu-
dem revocandum, ut constet quaenam species filamentis
dentatis instructae siut, et quaotura haec nota, adhuc dubiae
dignitatis, ad genus fimitandum yaleat.
0»s. II. Livandula cwno&a Linn. suppi, quae proprii gena»
ris planta est, a Plectmntho calyce et ioflorfescentia differt,
corolla, starainibus stigraateque convenit.

1. pbrolla tubo ecalcarato, calycem bis superante: lablo infe-

riore long\ore, concavo.

. |\ australjs, calycis labio inferiore 4-partito : laciniis raediit
yix longioribus, verticillis distinctis : pedicellis calycem
fructiferurn subaequahtibus, foliis ovatis inciso-crenaijs ru-
gosiusculis pubescentults, caule herbaceo. (J.) v. v.

2. P. graveoleiu, calycis hirsuti labio inferiore ^rparrjto : laci-

Diis intermeq1^ parura longioribus, vejticillis. distiaetis t
peqMcellis cajyqem superantibus, foliis ovatis crenatis villosis
ru&Qsissimis, caule suffruticoso. (J. T.) v. v.
|. {*, cengtstw, ealycvs pubescentis labio inferiore 4«partito
aequaii, yerticillis congestis multifloris : pediceUis caJyce
brevioribus, fo}iis ovatis crenatis villosis rugosis. (T.)
B. p. s.

4. P. scutellarioides, calycis labio superiore 3-fido obtuso : in-
feriore semibjtido acuto, filam/sntis infra connatis, verti-
cillis distincris i pecRcellis subramosis, foliis inciso-serratis
ovatis glabriusculis. (T.) v. v.
Ocymum scutellarioi«ieg. L.

II. Corolla tulo ecalcarato, calycem subaeuuante ; labio inferiore
ptfyniusculo vix iongiope. Ptectranthi spurii.

3. P. parvijlorus, spicis seciindis, foliis rnbmbeo-lanceolatif

crenatis calyctbusque giabris ^andulosis, corofrae laoii su-
peitoris lacluia media Integra : labto iiiferiore cohcavius-
culo. (T.) v. v.

$. JP. ^ic^BB^, spicis secundis, foliis rfyomlpeo-Janceolatis cre-
natis calycibusque pttjaescentibus, coroUae Jabii superioris
lacioia, raeclia eraarginata : lapio inferiore plaao. (T.)
v. v.

PRU-

LAITATA?. «?

PRUNELLA. L.

Cdhjx WlaWatns, stt^r* planus, lafcitf supetkire «Biftrifctev k>
feriore bifido. Corolla ringefiii Stemma adseewJentia,
filamentis apice bfdentatis, de&te altere steriii : Amhercs
didyrnae. Stigma bifidfcrn.
Herbse suhsimplices. Spica termn&Hs^ dend vertkillata,
bracteis vertieittorum magnis.

y. P. vulgatis, foliis petiolatis oblongo?pvatis oblongisve sarraj-
to-dentatia passjrq integrjs, ealyeis jabior super^oie- fruncato
3-dentato : dentibus latissimis mucronatis. (J. D.) v.v.
Prunella vulgaris. L.

SCUTELLARfA. L.

Calyx bilabiatus, ebracteatus, labiis integris, superiore intus
fpfnicatoj extus apice gibboj fructus clausus, Corolla
ringens, galea subtridentata, labii inferioris lacini^ medii
emarginata.
Herbae v. Suftruti?es.. Florea axilhres, solitarii v. termi-
nales, spicati.

1. 8. humlis, floribus axitiaribus, calycibus glabriuscufis longi-

tudine dimidii corollae, foliis cordatis ovatis grosse crenatis
subtus punctatis et pubescentulis. (J. M. D.) v. v.

2. S. molVis, pubescenS pilis capitatis, floribus axilkribus, pe-

dunculis longitudine petiolorum, foliis cordatis objongo-
ovfcti* inciso-erenatis. (J.) v. v.

CHILQDIA.

Catgx bilabiatus, bibracteatus, tnbo striato j. lalio superiore in-
tegfo, intus costa transversa ; mferiore semibifido. Co-
f6tta ringens, galea breviore integra, labii inferioris laci-
nia media majore biloba. Antherce muticae, bast bipar-
titae.

Iruticulus habitu Prostantherae. Folia linearia, integra,
margine recurva. Pedunculi axillares, solitarii, uniflori.

©»s. Media inter Soutellariam et PTostantheram, ab hac" di-
versa antheris muticis, calycis labio superiore intus costa-
to, inferiore semibifido ; ab. illa calyce bibracteato, labio
inferiore diviso, fmctiferoque dissimili distinguitur.

G. mhihftMes. (J.} v. s.

3t2 CRY-

66% LABIATjE.

CRYPHIA.

Calyx bilabiatus, bibracteatus, clausus j labiis integris, aequa-

libus. Corolla inclusa ! ringens ; galea brevissima j labii

inferioris lacinia media parum raajore. Antherce mvuicae.

Frutijulus glandulosus, graveolens. Folra parva, mtegra

(Serpylli). Pedunculi axiliares, solitarii, uniflori.

Obs. Media inter Chilodiam et Prostantheram.

1. Cstrpyllifolia, foliis oblongo-linearibus planiusculis, caly-

cibusque glabris : fructiferis pedunculo vix longioribus,
ramulis glabriusculis : pube tenuissima appressa. (M.)
v. v.

2. C. microphylla, foliis ovalibus convexis minutissimis fasci-

culatis, calycibusque pubescentibus : fructiferis pedunculo
aliquoties longioribus, ramulis pubescentjbus : pube pa-
tenti curvata. (M.) v. v.
Obs. Praecedenti uimis affinis, et forsan ejusdem varietas.

PROSTANTHERA. Lalill.

Calyx bilabiatus, fructus clausus, tubo striato, lahiis indivisis,
obtusis. Cor olla ringens, galea\ semibifida ; labii inferio-
ris lacinia media majore, biloba. Anthera* subtus cal-
caratae.
Frutices glandulis sessilibus conspersi, graveolentes. Folia
plerumque dentata v. crenata. Flores v. racemosi termina-
les, bractns subtendentibus caducis, v. axillares solitarii;
Pedunculis omnium juxta apicem bibracteatis. Calycis la~
bium inferius nunc retusum. Antherarum calraria e
puncto inserlionis orta, in diversis diversa, sccpius bina
per lubos respondeutes descendentia, iuquc infra ■ adnaia^
altero breviore, quandoque deficienle, utriusque apice cris~
tato. Caryopsides nucamtntacece, subbaccahe. Albumen
nullum, v. parcuvi.

1. P. larianthas, foliis lanceolatis dentato-serratis glabris, ra-

cemis paniculatis, corollis utrinque hirsutis, calcare lon-
giore lobum bis superante. (D. J.) v. v.
Prostanthera lasiauthos. Labill. nov. holl. 2. p. 18. /. 157.

2. P. ccerulea, foliis lanceolatis serrato-dentatis glabris, race-

mis parum divisis, corollis extus imberbibus, calcare lon-
giore lobum vix superante. (J.) v. v.

3. P. prunelloides, foliis ovatis acutis inciso-dentatis glabris,

raceme

LABIATjE. Prostanthera. 500

racemo terminali, bracteis omnibus caducis, corollis ex-
tus hirsutis, calcare lobum bis superante. (J.) v. v.

4. P. ovaiifolia, foliis ovalibus glabris integris passimque pau-

cicrenatis, racemis terminalibus, ramulis corollisque ex-
tus tenuisstme pubescentibus, calcare longitudine lobi.
(T.) v. v.

5. P. retusa, fuliis orbiculatis crenatis glabris utrinque glan-

dulosis, floribus axillaribus, calycis labio inferiore retuso,
calcare lobum vix superante. (D.) v. v.

6. P. rotundifolia, foliis orbiculatis crassiusculis glabris integris

passimque paucicrenatis, floribus subracemosis, calycis la-
biis integerrimis, ramulis tomentosis. (D.) t/. v.

7. P. incisa, foliis ovatis cuneatisve incisis glabris utrinque

glandulosis, racemis paucifloris, calycis labio inferiore an-
gustiore duplo longiore. (J.) v. v.

8. P. linearis, foliis lir.earibus integerrimis glabris laevibus mar-

gine subrecurvis, racemis terminalibus, calycibus glabris
tenuissime ciliatis, ramis glaberrimis. (J.) v. v.

9. P. denticulata, foliis linearibus integris glabris : subtus
glandulosis , supra juxta marginem recurvum denticulatis,
ramis scabris, calycibus ciliatis pilosiusculis. (J.) v. v.

10. P. marifolia, foliis elliptico-lanceolatis integris pilosis, flo-

ribus axillaribus, calycibus hirsutis : iabiis subaequalibus :
inferiore retuso, calcare lobum paulo superanle, caule ad-
scendenti basi suftruticoso. (J.) v. v.

11. P. saxicola, foliis lineari-oblongis ovalibusque integerrimis

pilosiusculis, racemo foliato paucifloro, calycibus hirsu-
tis : labiis integerrimis subaequalibus, calcare lobum bis
superante, caule diffuso basi suffruticoso. (J.) v. v.

12. P. violacea, foliis subrotundis crenatis glan^ulosis utrinque

ramisque pubescentibus, racemis paucifloris, calycibus
pubescentibus : Jabio inferiore duplo longiore angusiiore.
(J.) v. v.

13. V.rhombea, foliis rhombeo-orbiculatis integerrimis : adul-

tis supra nitidis subtus glandulosis, ramulis caiycibusque
pubescentibus, floribus axillaribus, calcare lobo breviore.
(J.) v.s.

VER-

£10

VERBENACEiE. Juss. in annaL du
mus. 7* P- 63.

Vitices. Juss. gen.

Calyx tubulosus, peraistens.

Cerolla bypogyna, monopetala, tubulosa, limbo plerum-

que iiregulari, decidua.
Stamina ssepius 4, didynama, rard aequalia, nunc 2.
Qvqrwn>2 — 4-loculare, ovulis erectis, solitariis v. gemi-

nis. Styfos 1. Stigma bifldum v. indivisum.
Vericarpvmn <Uupaceum v. bacoatum.
Albvmm nullum v. narcum.
Embryo erectus.
Arbores v. Frutiees, rarius Herlce. FoHa exstipulata,

sappius opposita, simplicia v« composita. Flores

opposvte corymbos», aut alterne spicati ; nurw capi-

tata-canterti ; raro axillares solitarii.

CLERODENDRUM. L. Jttss.

Volkarfieri» pleraeque (anomnes?) L. Ovieda. L.

Calyx campanulatus, 5-fidus v. 5-dentatus. Corolla tubo cylin-
draceo saepius elongato; limbo 5~partito, lacinhs aequali-
bus. Stamina4, didynaraa, exserta, secunda. Ovarium
4-loculare, loculis monospermis. Stigma bifkram, acutum.
Bacca tetrapyrena, calyce saepius ampliato cmcfa.
Aibores v. Frutices. Folia opposita, simpiicia, mdknst, nunc
hbata, pttvolorum basipersistenti. Corymbi iermmales et
axilUeres, triciwtomi.

I. Calyx 5-Jidus, fructifer ampliatus, coloratus, carnosus.

1. C. tomentosum, foliis ellipticis acutis integris calycibusque

tomentosis, corymbis congeslis. (J. T.) v. v.
Volkameria tomentosa. Vent.mahn. 84.

2. C. medium, foliis ellipticis brevc acuminatis subtus tomen-

VEREENACEiE. Clerodendrum. 511

tosis, calycibus adultis corollisque glabriusculis, corym-
bis axillaribus terminniibusque laxiusculis. (T.) v. v.

3. C. altevuntum, foliis ellipticis s.ibundulatis acutis basi atte-

nuatis litrinque glnbris, ralycibus pubescentulis : laciniis
acutissimis tubum sequantibus, corollis glabris. (J.) v. v.

4. C. Jloribundum, foliis elliptico-lanceolatis glabris, calycis

laciniis acutiusculis tubo brevioribus corollisque glabris.

(T.) v.v.
3. C. ovatum, foliis ovatis acutis : adultis glabris petiolo vix

duplo longioribus, pedunculis axillaribus terminalibusque.

(T.) v.v.
&.. Folia calycesqueglabri.
/3. Folia calycesque pubescentes.
<3. C. coriaceum, foliis ovatis acutis subcordatis subtus reticu-

lato-venosis subrugosis petiolisque tomento?is, pedunculis

axillaribus terminalibusque trichotomis. (T.) v. v.
*]. C. costatum, foliis ovatis obtusiusculis subttis tomentosis

costatis rugosis, corymbis terminahbus axillaribusque tri-

chotomis. (T.) B. v. s.

II. Calyx 5-dentatus, fructifer vix auctus.

5. C. inerme, foliis ovatis v. ovalibus calycibusque glabris, ra,-

mis compressis, (T.) v.v.
VolKameria inermis. L.

VITEX. L. Juss.

Calyx brevis, 5-dentatus. Corolla bilabiata, labium superita
bifidum : inferius trifidum, lacinia media majore. Sta-
mina 4, didyoama, adscendentia. Stigma bifidura. Drupd
putamine 4-loculari, 4-spermo.
Frutices v. Arbuscuiae. Folia composita, temata digitata v*
pinnaia, rarb simplicia. Flores subpaniculati, terminales.

Obs. Huic propinquum genus constituit Hosta Jacq., quae
diversa pnesertim filamentis brevioribus aerilibus, atque
a Cornutia (iEgiphyllae proxima) toto coelo distans.

1. V. ovata, foliis simplicibus ovalibus obtusts, caule procurn-

bente. (T.) v.v.
Vitex ovata. Thunb.jap. 257. Willd. sp. pl. 3. p. 390.

2. V. trJfolia, foliis tcrnatis v. quinatis : foliolis acutis ovatis

lanceo-

J12 VERBENACE.E. Vitex.

lanceolatisve integerrimis subtus incanis, paniculae rachi
stricta : ramis subdichotomis. (T.) v. v.
Vitex triiolia. L.

3. V. acuminata, foliis ternatis quinatisque : foliolis orato-ob-

longis acuminntis glabris integerrimis, paniculae rachi stric-
ta : rarnis dichotomis, calyce subedentulo, staminibus in-
clusis. (T.) v. v.

4. V.? glalrata, foliis ternatis quinatisque : foliolis ovatis in-

tegenimis glabris, pedunculis dichotomis axillaribus ter-
minalibusque, calyce edentulo. (T.) ♦;. v. flor. delaps.

5. V. ? macrophylla, foliis simplicibus integerrimis ovato-ob-

longis glabris costatis basi biglandulosis, caule arboreo. (T.)
B. v. s.

PREMNA. L. Juss.

Calyx cyathiformi-campanulatus, 5-dentatus, Corolla limbo
bilabiato, patenti : labio superiore semibilobo : inferiore
tripartito, lobis subaequalibus. Stamina 4, didynama, ex-
serta, oequidistantia. Stigma bifidum. Drupa pisiformis,
putamine 4-loculari, 4-spermo, axi perforatj^.
Arbusculae Foiia opposita, simplicia, planice junioris quan-
docue serrata dum adulice integerrima. Cymae terminales,
paniculatce, hrachiatce, ramis dichotomis. Flores parvi, aU
licantes. Odor foliorum prcesertim exsiccatorum Cheno-
podii olidi haud absimilis.

1. P. oltusifolia, foliis ovalibus obovatisve obtusissimis integris

glaberrimis : basi cordatis. (T.) v. v.

2. P. attenuala, foliis oblongo-obovatis obtusis integerrimii

glabris : basi acuta. (T.) v. v.

3. P. media, foliis late ovatis acutis integerrimis subtus costatis

raipulisque glabriusculis. (T.) v. v.

4. P. ovata, foliis ovatis acutis integerrimis petiolo 4-5-plolon-

gioribus subtus ramulisque tenuissime tomentosis, panicu-
lis supra decompositis. (T.) v. v

5. P. acuminata, foliu» rhombeo-ovatis acuminatis integerrimis

petiolo duplo longioribug subtus ramulisque tomentosig
mollibus, cymis laxis. (T.) v. v.

6. P. cordata, foliis reniformi-cordatis acuminatis : adultis in-

tegerrimis utrinque tomentosis subtus mollissimis. (T.)
v. v.

PITY-

VERBENAC&/E. $\t

PITYUODIA.

Calyx campanulatus, 5-fldus, aequalis. Gorolla infundibuli-
formis, parum irregularis, labio superiore semibilobo j infe-
riore 3-partito, aequali. Stamiua 4, subd:dynama. Stig-r
ma bihdum. J}rupa semibaccata (apice exsucco) j puta-
mine 4-loculari, tetraspermo, basi perforata. Semina sub-
albuminosa.
Frutex oppositifolius, pule stellari subsquamulosd, furfuraced
tectus (unde nomtn). Folia simplicia, lanceolata, inte-
gra, rugosa, odore gravi, saporefer} Menthae. Peduncull
axillares, oppositi, congeslo-multtflori, Flores albi.

Obs. Affinitate proxima Callicarpae»
P. salvifolia. (T.) i/, v,

CALLICARPA. L.

Calyx campanulatus, 4-fidus, aequalis. Corolla campattulata,
4-fida, regularis. Stamina 4, aequalia, exserta. Stigma
capitaturn. Bacca (parva) 1-locularig, 4-sperma. Semina
subossea.
Frutices oppositifotii, pule ramulosu v. stellari glandulisque
sessilibus insuper plerumque conspersi, jurfuracei. Folia
simplicia. Cyroae axillares, dichotomce. Flores parvi,
albi v. purpuramntes. Aptherae scepius glanditlosce. Al-
bumen tenue.

1. C. pedunculata, foliis ovatis acutis dentatorserrati» basi ob-

tusissima : adultis suprg scabris subtus cinereo-tomentosis,
pedunculo petiolum paulb superante, (T.) V. V*

2. C. adcnanthera, foliis ovatis basi apiceque acutis minutissimt

dentatis : adulris supra glabriusculis laevibus g\andulis con-
spersis : subtus cinereo-tomentosis, pedunculo petiolis bre-
viore. (T.) v . v. flor. emarcid.

CHLOANTHES.

Calyx campanulatus, 5-fidus, aequalis. Corolla tubulosa, rin-
gens. Faux ampliata. Labium superius bilidum ; infe-
rius trtpartitum, lobo intermedio longiore, Stamina 4*
didynama, exserta, Stigma bifidum, acutum. Drupa
exsucca, dipyrena. PyrencB 3-loculares, loculis laterali-
bus monospermis, intermedio sterili, farcto.
Suffrutices pubescentes. Folia opposita, simplicia, deeurren-
3 u tia,

514 VERBENACEjE. Cbloantheg.

tia, linearia, bullata. Pedunculi axillares, solitarii,itm-
Jiori, libracleati. Calycis lacinuE subjoliacece, margini-
bus recurvis. Corollae ochroleucce, siccatione viridescentes.
Pyrenae ventre bullato. Semina subalbuminosa.

1. C. stcechadis, foliis subtus calycibusque extus niveo-tomen-
tosis, pcdunculis medio bracteatis. (J.) v. v.

1. C. glandulosa, foliis subtus glandulosis calycibusque extui
pube rariore conspersis, pedunculis basi bracteati*. (J.)
v. v.

VERBENA. Juss.
Verbenae species. L.

Calyx 5-fidus. Corolla infundibuliformis, lirabo inaequali,
5-fido. Stamina 4, didynamia. Pericarpium tenue,
evanidum. Semina 4. Flores paniculato-spicatj.

1. V. officinalis, spicis filiformibus divisis, foliis multifido-laci-
niatis, caule subsolitario. L. (J.T.) v.v.

ZAPANrA. Juss.
Verbenae species. L.

Calyx 5-dentatus, v. maturitate bivalvis. Corolla subinfundi-
buliformis, bilabiata, labio superiore bilobo, inferiore tri-
partito, aequali. Stamina 4, didynama. Pericarpium te-
nue, evanidum. Semina 2. Flores capitati.

1. Z. nodiflora, capitulo conico-ovato, foliis spathulato-oblon-
gis extra medium crenatis, caule repente. (T.) v. v.
Verbena nodiflora. L.

MYOPORINiE.

Calyx 5-partitus, persistens.

Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, subaequtlis v. bilabiata.
Stamina 4, didynama, quandoque rudimentum quinti,
raro polliniferi.

Ovarium

MYOPORIN^ 51*

Ovarhm 2— 4-loculare, loculis ]-2-spermis, ovulis pen-
dulis. Stylus 1 . Stigma vix dtvisum.

Drupu putamine 2 — 4-loculari, loculis 1-2-spermis.

Semina albuminosa. Embryo teres. Radicula supera.

Frutices, vix pubescentes. Fo/m simplicia, exstipu,-
lata, alterna v. opoosita. Flores axillares, ebrac-
teati.

Obs. Ordo Verbenaceis proximus, Ebenaceis (Guaiacanis
Juss.) vix propinquus, cui praeter gencra sequentia perti-
net Bontia. Avicennia quajHad calcem adjecimus dubiae
affinitatis est, Verbenaceis inflorescentia, ovulorura situ
Myoporinis conveniens.

MYOPORUM. Banks et Soland. Forst.prod.

Pogonia. And. repos. Andreusia. Vent. malm.

Calyx 5-partitns, fructifer haud rautatus, v. parum auctus. Co-
rolla subhypocrateriformis, tubo brevi, limbo 5-lobo, sub-
aequali. Stigma obtusum. Drupa baccata, 4-loc.4-sperma,
v. 2-loc. loculis dispermis.
Frutices ramulisfoUisque novellis scepefucatis, viscidis. Folia
altema, raro opposita, integra v. serrata, punctis semipel-
lucidis scepius instructa. Pedunculi fasciculati, rarb soli~
tarii, unifiori. Flores alhi> nunc purpurascentes : fauce
jujrlaiJ. Stamina exserta, v.inclusa.

I. Folia alterna, integerrima.

1. M. ellipticum, foliis ellipticis obtusiusculis mucronulatis basl

subattenuatis ramulisque laevibus, calycis laciniis lanceo-
latis acutissimis, corolJae fauce villosiuscula : limbo im-
berbi. ( J. T.) v. v.
Pogonia glabra. And. repos. 283.
. Andreusia glabra. Vent. malm. 108.

2. M. tenuifolium, foliis lanceolatis acutissimis ramulisque lae-

vibus, calycis iaciniis lanceolatis acutis, limbo corollae im-
berbi. (T.) v. v.
Myoporum tenuifolium. Forst. prod, p. 44. Pers. syn. 2.
p. 144.

3. M. acuminatum, foliis latiusculo-lanceolatis acuminati* acu-

tissimis basi attenuatis ramisque laevibus, laciniis calycia
ovato-lanceolatis, limbo corollae barbato. (J.) v.v.

4. M. montanum, foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutissimis basi atte-

3 u 2 nuatig

516 MYOPORINJE. Myoporum.

nuatis rarriisque lar.vibus, laciniis calycis linearibus acntis.
(J.) V. r.flor. delaps.

5. M. humile, foliis spathulato-linearibusobtusiusculis aveniis,

caule procumbente. (M.) v. v.

6. M. parvifolium, foltis linearibu9 obtusiusculis apice nunc

dentatis basi attenuatis ramulisque glauclilosis, peo*uncu-
lis passim bipartitis dimidio folii longioribus, caule diffuso.
(M.) v. v.
Obs. Nimis forsan affine M. humili.

II. FoUa alterna, serrata. Drupa ventricosa, 4-locularis.
y. M. adscendens, foliis obovato-oblongis obtusiusculis extra

medium obtuse serratis ramisque laevibus adscendentibus,

caule diffuso. (M.) v. v.
e. M. insuiare, foliis lanceMatis basi attenuatis apice serratis

ramisque laevibus, novellis viscidis, caule erecto. (M.)

v. v.
g. M. serratum, foliis lanceolatis acutissimis serratis ramisque

lsevibus. (M.) v. v.
Ppgonia tetrandra. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 5g. t. 83.

10. M. tulerculatum, foliis lanceolatis acutis serratis ramisque

glanduloso-tuberculatis. (M.) v. v.

11. M. viscosum, foliis ellipticis acutis serratis reflexis ramis-

que viscidi6 glandulosis. (M.) v.v.

III. Folia alterna, dentata. Drupa compressa, scepe
bilocularis.

12. M. platycarpum, foliis lineari-lanceolatis apice dentatis ra-

misque laevibus, drupis compressis bilocularibus calyce
4-plo longioribus, caule erecto (M.) v. v.

13. M. debiie, foliis lanceolatis apice dentatis basi integemmis,

drupis compressiusculiscalyce brevioribus, pedunculis so-
litariis, caule prostrato. { J.) v. v.
Pogonia debilis. And. Repos. 212.

14. M. dijjusum, foliis lanceolatis basi dentatis dentibus sub-

recurvis : apice integris dentatisve, caulibus diffusis glan-
dulosis, pedunculis solitariis, drupis compressiusculis ca-
lyce brevioribus. (T.) v. v.

IV. Folia opposita.

15. M. oppositifolium, foliis serratis cordatis •essilibus. (M.)

v. v.

*>HO-

MYOPORINiE. 517

PHOLIDIA.

Calyx profunde 5«fidus, fructifer non mutatus. Corolla infun-
dibuliformis, tubo calyce longiore : fauce ampliata, hinc
gibbosa : limlo brevi, irregulari j labio superiore bilobo,
recurvoj inferiore tripartito, aequali, patulo. Stamina 4,
didynama, inclusa : Antherce barbatae. Stigma capitatum,
emarginatum. Drupa exsucca, putamine 4-loc, 4-
spermo.
Frutex sparteus. Fclia opposita, subulata. Pedunculi ax-
illares, solitarii, unijiori, ebracteati. Corolla ccerulea,
extus squamulosa. Albumen tenue*

P. sooparia. (M.) v. v.

STENOCHILUS.

Calyx 5-partttus. Corolla ringens j lalio superiore erecto, se-
miquadrifido ; inferiore indiviso, angusto, deflexo. Stami-
na didynama, exserta. Ovarium 4-loc, loculis 1-spermis.
Stigma obtusum, indivisum. Drupa baccata, 4-loculariB.
Semina solitaria.
Frutices slabrmscuh, v. tomento tenuissimo cinerascentes.
Folia alterna, scepius integra, avenia. Pedunculi solitarii,
uniflori, ebracteati. Flores purpurei v.Jlavicantes, Drupae
putamen alortione scepe biloculare.

Obs. Bontia qu&e ammtate proxima, differt Corollae labio
superiore emarginato, inferiore 3-fido. Stigmate bilobo.
Drupae putamine biloculari loculis bipartitis tetrasperrais,
secund. Gcert.Jil.carp.Z. 168. /. 212.

1. S. giaber, foliis lanceolatis ellipticisve integris apice nunc
dentatis glabris fiore vix longioribus, ramulis tomentosis,
caule diffuso. (M.) v.v.
G*8. Alteram speciem huic valde affinem sed incano-tomen-
tosam in ora occidentali a D. Baudin lectam vidi, cujus
tJescriptionem amico aestiraato D. Leschenault reliqui.

% S. longifolius, foliis lanceolato-linearibus elongatis (3 — 5-un-
cialibus ) integris apice uncinato : adultis glabris, ramulii
tomentosis, caule erecto. (M.) v.v. flor. delaps.
Ojbs. Habitu et fructu praecedenti convenit.

EREMO-

318 MYOPORINjE.

EREMOPHILA.

Calyx 5-partitus, fructifer alienatus, scariosus. Corolla - -
- - Stamina 4, didynama. Stigma indivisum. Drupa
exsucca, 4-locul. 4-sperma.
Frutices spartei. Folia semiteretia. Pedunculi solitarii, uni-
Jlori.

Obs. Florum gemmae E. oppositijoLice, reliquiae emarcidae
E. alternifolicc , tantummodo visae, ambae didynamae sunt
et calyce aucto insignes, prior liabitu Pholidiae, altera glan-
dulis Myopori.

1. E. opposidfolia, foliis oppositis, calycibusque eglandulosis

unguiculatis. (M.) v. v. flor. inexpans.

2. E. alternifolia, foliis spatsis, calycibusque glandulosis : laci-

niis sessilibus. (M.) v. v. flor. emaicid.

AVICENNIA. L. Jacq.

Calyx 5-partitus, aequalis. Corolla tubo mediocri, campanu-
nato j limbo 4-partito, patenti, lacinia postica parum dis-
simili. Stamina 4, subinaequalia. Ovarium biloculare,
loculis dispermis, ovulis pendulis. Stylus brevis. Stig-
mata 2, acuta. Pericarpium monospermum, coriaceum,
bivalve. Semen germinans. Embryo nudus : Cotyledo-
riibus conduplicatis, bilobis : Radicuia infera !
Arbores littorales, statione Rhizophorarum. Radices laCe re-
pentes et scept supra terram undujue arcuatim expansce, us-
que ad spatium sexpedale antequam Jigantur , e limo exse-
rentes turiones, erectos, copiosos, nudos asparagorum in mo-
dum. Folia opposita, integerrima, persistentia. Pedun-
culi terminales ejt e summis alis, terni, confertim multijtori.
-Flores tribracteati, parvi. Corolla subcortacea. Embryo-
nis radicula barbata. Plumula diphylla, scapo insidens.

Obs. I. Foecundatione peracta 'ovulorum nnicum mo* eri-
gitur, ita ut reliquis placentaque in pericarpio maturo ad
unum latus pressis et ferme obliteratis, embryo germinans
erectus evadit.

Obs. II. Verbenaceis OleinisqUe affinis, nec Myoporinarum
genuinus civis

1. A. tomentosa, foliis subtus tomentosis. (J. T. M.) v. v.

Avicennia

MYOPORINME. Avicennia. s\g

Avicennia tomentosa. L.

Avicennia resinifera. Forst. prod. n. 246. Willd. sp.pl. 3.

p. 395.
Avicennia africana. Palis.Jlor. dOwar. 80. f. 47.
Rack. Bruce Abyss. 5. p. 44. cum tab. bona.

PEDALINiE.

Cnlyx 5-divisus, subaequalis.

Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, irregukris : fauce ven-

tricosa ; limbo bilabiato.
Stamina 4, didynama, inclusa; rudimento quinti.
Ovarium disco glanduloso infr& cinctum, pluriloculare,

loculis l-2-spermis. Stylus 1. Stigma divisum.
Drupa exsucca, muricata, plurilocularis.
Semina testa chartacea. Aibumen nullum.
Embryo rectus.
Herlce Folia opposita. Flores axillares, bibracteati.

Obs. Ordinis distincti rudimenta Bignoniacei? nec non Se«
samo et Digitali flore consentiunt j fructu magis conve-
niunt Verbenaceis et Myoporinis. Semina ere\:ta in Jose-
phinia et pendula in Pedalio diagnosin praecipuam inter
Verbenaceas et Myoporinas certe infirmat j praesentia enim
v. defectus albuminis in his, ubi dum adsit tam parcum,
nec omnino constans nec magni valoris esse videtur.

JOSEPHINIA. Vent. malmais.

Calyx 5-partitus. Corolla tubo brevi, fauce magn&, campanu-
lata ; limbo 5-lobo, patenti, labii inferioris lacinia media\
longiore. Stigma 4-fidum ! Drupa 4 — 8-locularis, echi-
nata, ioculis monospermis. Radkula infera.
Hetbas dijjusce. Folia infegra. Flores purpurascentes.

X. J.Im-

320 PEDALINiE. Josephinia.

1. J. Impcratricis, ovario 4-5-loculari, foliis lanceolato-ellipti-

cis acutis subtus cauleque pubescentibus, calycibus aequa-
libus. (O.) Baudin. v. s.
Josephinia Imperatricis. Vent. malm. 103. Mem. de 1'Instit.
sc.phys. 1806. 1. sem. p. 71.

2. J. grandiflora, ovario 8-loculari, foliis lanceolatis acumina-

natis subtus pubescentulis, cauJe glabro calycis lacinia su-
prema dimidio breviore, corollae lacinia inrima reliquis
plus duplo longiore. (T.) v. v.

JASMINE^.

Jasminearum pars. Juss.

Calyx monophyllus, divisus v. dentatus, persistens.
Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, regularis, hypocraterifor-

mis; limbo 5 — 8-fido, laciniis lateraliter incnrn-

bentibus, aestivatione imbricatis et simul tortis.
Stamina 2, epipetala, tubo inclusa.
Ovarium absque disco cingente, biloculare, Joculis 1-

spermis ; ovulis erectis. Stylus 1. Stigrna bi-

lobum.
Bacca didyma^ v. Capsula bipartibilis.
Semen albumine nullo v. parcissimo.
Fmbryo rectus : Radiculd infera.
Frutices saepius volubiles. Folia opposita, plerumque

composita, ternata v. impari pinnata ; nunc simpli-

cia, petiolo in plerisque articulato. Flores in coryra-

bis oppositi.

Obs. Ordo Jasminum et Nyctanthem complectens ab Oleinis
abunde diversus, situ ovulorum, structura seminis, necnon
divisione et aestivatione corollae 3 iisdem convenit corolla^

regulari

JASMINEiE. 521

regulari diandra et fructu v baccato v. Cap<m1ari : vix ha-
bitu. In Nyctanthis seminibus maturis albumcn vix ul-
lum, quod in immaturis copiogum»

JASMINUM. L.

Mogorium. Lam. Juss.

Corolla 5 — 8-fida. Bacca didyma (lobo altero saepe abor-
tiente). Semen exalbumirtosum.
Frutices scepiusvolubiles. Folia composita, nunc simplicia, pe*
tiolo articulato (notante primo D. C. Konig).

I. Folia simplicia.

1 . J. gracile, foliis ovatis nitidis, petioli articulo superiore vix.

triplo lorfgiore, calycibus campanulatis : dentibus brevissi-

mis. (T. J) v. v.
Jasminum gracile. And. repos. 127.
Jasminum geniculatum. Vent. choix. 8.

2. J. acuminatum, foliis ovatis acuminatis glabris, petioli articu-

lo superiore 5-6-ies longlore, calycibus campanulatis, den-
tibus brevissimis. (T.j v. v.

3. J. moHe, foliis ovatis acutis acuminatisve pubescentibus sub-

tus mollissimis, pedunculis terrainalibus tnchotomis, caly-
cis deutibus bfevissimis. (!'.) v. v.

4» J. eemulum, foliis late ovatis subacuminatis pubescentibus
basi intevris subtus mollibus. floribus sexfidis, laciniis caly-
cis subukuis tubo longioribus, seminis integumento cri-
broso. (T. ) v. v.
Obs. Nimis afrine J. hirsuto Willd. Smitk exot. bot. 2.
p. 117- t. llb. qnod diflfert foliis cordati*, noq acumi-
natia, sup'a magis nube^centibus, dentibus calycinis lon-
gioribus angustiuribus, tionbus magis congestis. Nyc-
taiithes hirsuta Linn. sp. pt. ed. l.p. 6. primurn ni fallor
otnnino mutuara fiiit ab Icone et praesertim descriptione
Bava-Pou Rheed. mal. 4. p~ 99. t. 48.

II. Folia composita.

5, J. lineare, foliis ternatis suboppositis pubescentibus : foliolis
linearibus acutis, ramis teretibus, paniculis axillaribu» tri-
chotomis. (M.) v. v.

J. divaricaium, foliis ternatis cum petiolis ramisque gUbris :
3 x folioli*

522 JASMINEiE. Jasminum.

foliolis subovatis, dentibus calycis obsoletis, seminis inte-
gumento imperforato. (T.) v. v.
Ubs. Jasminum didymum Forst. prod. n. 8, huicproximum,
ged distinctum, seminis integumento reticulato cribroso,
(arillus auctorum) ct petiolis ramulisve novellis pubes-
eentibus.

OLEIN/F. Hojfmanscgg et Linkflor*
portug.

Jasminearum pars. Juss.

Flores hermaphroditi, nunc dioici.

Calyx monophyllus, divisus, persistens.

Corolla hypogyna, monopetala, 4-fida, nunc 4-petala;
petala per paria filamcntis mediantibus connexa ;-
aestivatione subvalvata : quandoque nulla.

Stamina 2, laciniis petalisve corollce ahema, Antherct
biloculares, loculis longitudinaliter dehiscentibus.

Ovarium simplex, absque disco glanduloso cingente, bi-
loculare, loculis dispermis, ovulis pendulis colla-
teralibus. Stylus 1 v. 0. Stigma bifidum, v. m-
divisum. Pericarpium v. drupaceum v. baccatum
v. capsulare, abortione saepe monospermum.

Semwaalbumine dense carnoso, copioso.

JLmlryo mediocris, longitudinalis, rectus. Cotylcdoncs
foliaceae, (semidiscretae). Radicula supera. Plu-
mula inconspicua.

Arhores v. Frutices. Folia opposita, simplicia, raro
pinnata. FLores raccmosi v. paniculati, termi»
nales v. axillarcs, pedicellis oppositis, unibrac-
teatis.

Oes. Limites vix dantur inter genera fractu drupaceo et
baccato.

CHIO-

0LEIN7E. 523

CHIONANTHUS. L.

Corolla monopetala, laciniis elongatis, linearibus. Drupa bac-

cata.
Arbores, ramulis superne compressis. Folia opposita, sim-

plicia, inlegra. Racemi simplices v. compositi, terminales

v. axillares.
Obs. Ab Olea differt solum figura laciniarum corollae.

1. C. axillaris, spicis axillaribus brevissimis, foliis oblongo-el-
lipticis acutis. (T.) B. v. s.
Obs. Chionanthum cum Oleis et Notelaeis conjungit.

OLEA. L. Juss.
Phillyrea. L. Juss.

Corolla monopetala (raro nulla), laciniis ovatis. Drupabac-
cata.
Arbores, ramulis supernc compressis. Folia oppbsita, sim-
plicia integra v. scrrata. Racemi scepius compositi.

Obs. Phillyream ab Olea diversam esse tantummodo tex-
tura putaminis jamdudum statuit Cel. Salisburius in prod.
13, minus recte simul adjiciens Ligustrum, quod ab illis
fructu vere baccato longius recedit quam Chionanthus,
rlgura laciniarum corollae solum distinguend

1. O. paniculata, foliis lanceolato-ellipticis acuminatis ioteger-
nmis, paniculse pedicellis ultimis trifloris. (J. T.) v. t\

NOTEL^A. Vent.

Rhysospermum. Gccrt. carp. 3. p. 222. t. 224.

Corolla 4-petala ; petala ovata, per paria mediantibus filamentis
basi connexa. Drupa putamine subchartaceo.

Arbusculae v. Frutices, habitu Oleae. Folia integerrima.

Obs. Linociera Sw. (cui praeter species a Vahlio in enum
propositas pertinent Chionanthus compacta, et Mayepea
tetrandra,) a Notelaea differt uti Chionanthus ab Olea.

1. N. longifolia, foliis lanceolatis utrinque reticulato-venosist
subttis plus minus pubescentibus impunctatis, calycis laci-
niis inaequalibus, stigmate birido. (J.\ v. v.
Notelaea longifolia. Vent. choix. 25.
Oleaapetala. And.repos. 31(5.

3x2 Obs.

£24 OLEIN.#;. Notetea.

Obs. Variat foliis lanceolatis acun inatis ellipticisque, adul-
tis subtus glabriuaculii et pube copiosa mollissimis.

2, N. punctala, foliis lanceolatis basi aitenuatis: super vena-
sis 5 ^ubtus glaberiimis creberrime punctatis venis obsoletis.
(T.) v.v.

I. N. ovata, foliis ovatis glabris impunctatis, calycis laciniis
aequalibus, stigmate sessili indiviso. (J.) v. v,

4. N. ligustrina, foliis angusto-lanceolatis elongatis petiolatis

glaberrimis margine simplicibus subtus punctatis venis
utrinqne obsoletis. (D.) v:v.
Notelaea ligustrina. Vent. choix. 25. absque tabula.

5. N. microcarpa, foliis lineari-lanceolatis elongatis basi atte-

nuatis subsessilibus glaberrimis subtus obsolete punctatis
supra venis manifestis. #(T.) v. v.
Obs. Drnpa in hac piso minor, in N. ligustrind raajor.

EBENACE^. Juss.

Guaioanarum sectionis lmae pars. Juss. gen.

Flores polygami v. dioici, rar6 hermaphroditi.

Qalyx monophyllus, 3 — 6-divisus, subaequali», per*
sistens.

Ci/iolla monopetala, hypogvna, regularis, subcoriaeea,
extus plerumque pubescens, intiis glabra ; limbo
3 — 6-lobu, asstivatione imhncato ; decidua.

Slamiw definita, epipetala v hypogyna. Filamenta
corollae laciniis numero dupla, nuivc quadrupla, vf
aequalia et tunc iisdem allernantia, in hermaphro-
ditis simplicia; in polygamis et dioicis plerisque du-
plicata, laciniis ainbabus antberiferis mleriore sae-
pius breviore. Antherce basi affixae, lanceoJatae,

biloculares,

EBENACEJE. 525

hiloculares, longitudinaliter dehiscentes, nunc bar-
batae. Pollen globosnm, laeve.

Ovarhim sessile, absquc disco cingente, pluriloculare, lo-
culis l-2-spermis, ovulis pendulis ab apice loculi.
Stylus divisus, raro simpiex. Stigmata bifida v.
simpiicia.

Bacca globosa v. ovalis, abortione saepe oligosperma :
cortice nunc detenninatim aperiente.

Semen tesu membranacea ; membrana propria obsoleta,
Albumen seminiconforme, cartilagineum, album.

Mmlryo axilis v. parum nbliquus, rectus, a!bus, dimi-
dio albumine saepius longior. Cotyledones fohaceae,
subvenosse, accumbentes, quandoque puiim dis-
cretae.. Radicula teres, mediocris v. longa, umbi-
licum spectans. Plumula inconspicua.

Arhorcs v. Frutices non lactescentes, ligno denso. Folia
alterna, exstipulata, petiolo cum ramulo obsolete-
articulato, integerrima, coriacea, latiuscula. Inflo^
rescentia axillaris : Pedunculis solitanis, masculis
divisis, femineis saspissime unifloris, minute brac-
teolatis.

Obs. Ordo Oleinis propinquus, iisdem structura intima pla-
centationeqvte seminam conveniens j diversus, foliis alter-
nis, iniioiescentia semper axiilari, floribus saepius diclini-
bus etplerumque diplustemonibus, qui in Oleinis meioste-
mones et hermaphroditi.

Praeter genera infra v. descripta v. memorata, vix ulla certa.
Vismea Linn. suppl. quae ex sententia nuperiori Jusscei
huc pertinet potiiis ad Eleocarpaeas (in secundo volumine
tractandis) referenda Labbatia Siv. et Ponteria Aubl.
ulteriore examine egent, iorsan ad Sapoteas adjiciendae.

DIOSPYROS. L. Juss.

Flores polygami. Calyx profunde 4-(nunc 3- v. 6-)fidus.

Cvrolia urceolata, 4-(nunc3 v. 6-)fida.
Masc. Stamina basi corollae inserta, ejusdem lacinirs dupla.

Fdamenla duplicata. Rudimentum pistiJli.
Hermaph. Fem. Stamria etfaela, pauciora. Ovarium 8 — 12-

loculare, loculis 1-spermis. Bacca globosa, calyce patenti

demum reflexo.

Obs. Embryopteris Gcert. et Roxb'. difFert solum staminibus

ratione

52D EBENACEJE Diospyros.

ratione laciniarum corollae quadruplis. Paralea Auhl. se-
cundum cujus iconem stamina maris laciniis quadrupla
fiiaoientis simplicibus, forte pioprii generis, in femineo
jdoie (exeraplaris Aubiitiani,) stamina circiter 8, etfa-.U, et
ovarium 8-loculare loculis raonospermis cbservavimus.
Hoyena a Diospyro discmguenda flor»l»u« hermaphroditis sae-
piusque5-fidis, filamentis simplici -us ; variat ovario 4 — 6-
8-loculari : Diospyros Jyciom*. 3 et hirsuta Desfontaines a
Royena itaque vix separand h solummodb propter ovarium
6 — 8-loculare, sed hujus 1 ericarpium cortice capsulari
5-valvi secund. Jacu.frag. 1. t. \.f 2. Royena polyandra
aliaque subsimilia inechta Africae australis, distinctum genus
constituunt, ob rlores polygamos ; masculorum stamina la-
ciniis quadrupla, filamentis dvwlicatis, antheris barbatisj
ovarium 4 — @-loculare<

\. D. ru°osula, foliis eltipticis acuminatis subt^s tomentosis
rugosiusculis : basi simplici obtusiuscula, floribus 4-fidis.
(T.) v.v.

CARGILLIA.

flores polygami. Calyx semiquadrindus. Corolla limbo 4-fido.
Masc. Stamina basi corollae inserta, (nunc hypogyna ?) ejus-

dem laciniis dupla. Filamenta duplfcata. ■ Rudimentum

.pis-tilli.
Hermaph. — Fem. Stamina efFceta, pauciora. Ovarium 4-lo-

colare, loculis 2-spermis. Bacca globosa, calyee appresso

cupulaeformi infra cincta.

Obs. Inter Diospyrum et Mabam medium tenef, ab illa di-
versa calyce minus profunde diviso, fructifero cupulaefor-
mi ; ovario 4-loc, loculis 2-spermis : a Maba distinguenda
/toribus fructibusque 4-fidis, femineis staminum rudimentis
instructis : masculis staminibus epipetalis.

In memoriam dixi Jacobi Cargill medici Aberdonensis,
Caspari Bauhini coaetanei, qui in ejusdem Theatro Botanico
Algas submersas nonnullas patriae primum et pro suo tentu
pore optime descripsit, praesertim Fucum esculentum, di-
gitatura L. palmatum L. et Ulvam pavoniam L.

] . C. laxa, foliis oblongis subundulatis glabris : paginis sub-
concoloribus, calycibus masculis 4-dentatis tubo corollae
dimidio brevioritus, stylo 3— 4-partito, ramulis laxis.
(T.) v.v,

2. C. au

EBENACEiE. Cargillia. B2f

C. australis, foliis oblongis glabris apice obtusis basi acutis
subtus pallidis, calycibus masculis 4~fidis tubo corollae
aequalibus, stylo iruliviso. (J.) v. v.

MABA. Forst. Juss. in Ann. mus. 5. p. 418.

Ferreola. Konig et Roxl.

Flores dioici. Calyx semitrifidus. Corolla urceolata, 3-fida.
Masc. Stamina hypogyna, numero laciniarum corollae du-

pla (raro aequalia), filamentis simplicibus, alternisve ge-

minis. Pistilli rudimentum.
Fem. Stamina 0. Ovarium 3-loculare, Joculis 2-spermis.

Bacca ovalis, rarb globosa, calyce cupulaeformi infnk

cincta.

Obs. Ovaria Mabce ellipticce et buxifolice examinanda j in-
terea ex earum summa. analogia cum speciebus Novae Hol-
landias trilocularia esse conjecturari liceat.

Hujus generis esse videtur Caju Arang Rump. aml. 3. p. I.
tab. 1 . quarrtum e descriptione et icone judicar» possu-
mus j ex iisdem autem male intellectis Ebenoxylum suum
condidit Loureiro.

1. M. laurina, foliis ovali-oblongis venosis basi obtusiusculis :

adultis nitidis ramulisque glabris, floribus masculis femi-
neisque solitariis, filamentis alternis duplicatis. (T.) v. v,

2. M. obovata, foliis obovatis subretusis : adultis opacu; glabris ;

novellis petiolis ramulisque pubescentibus, calycibus pu-
bescentibus, filamentis alternis duplicatis, baccis solitarii*
sessilibus ovalibus. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Maha buxifolia differt praecipue filamentis omnibus
simplicibus.

3. M. humilis, foliis ovali-obovatis subretusis basi attenuatis :

novellis ramulisque glabris, baccis solitariis ovalibus dinii-
dium folii subaequantibus calycibusque glabriusculis. (T.)
v. v. abeque flonbus.

4. M. geminata, foliis ovalibus obovatisve marginatis subvewo-

sis basi subattennatis : novellis ramulisqueglaberrimis, bac-
cis ovalibus geminatis folio 4-5 -plo brevioribus calycibus-
que tenuissime pubescentibus. (T.) v. v.
i. M. littorea, foliis ovali-oblongis subretusis basi attenualis
nitidis, ramulis glabris, baccis solitariis ovali-oblongis ca-
lyce obsolete lobato 4-plo iongioribus folio 4-5-ies brevio-
jibus. (T.) v. v.

0\ M. re-

358 EBENACEiE. Maba.

6. M. retiatlata, foliis obovatis ovalibusve retusis fetlculato-
venosis margine subrecurvis , adultis ramulisque glabris,
filamentis alternis duplicatis, baccis depressiusculb-globo-
sis. (T.) v. v.

f. M. compacta, fbliis obovalis ovalibusque subretusis compac-
tis reticulatis planis ramulisque glabris, baccis depresso-
globosiSj calycibus fructils obsolete lobatis reflexis intus
sericeis. (T.) v. v. absque floribus, ideoque et propter
fructus calycisque figuram, dubia species hujus generi*.

SAPOTEiE. Juss.

Flores hermaphroditi.

Calyx divisus, regularis, persistens.

Corolla monopctala, hypogyna, regularis, laciniae divi-

si*ris calycinis numero aequales, raro duplce v.

triplae; dectdua.
Slamina epipetala, definita, d\$imcidi \ fertilia laciniis ca-

iycis numcro aequalia, laciniisque corollae iisdem al-

temantibus opposita, raro plura ; Antheris soepe

posticis : sterilia totidem, fcrtilibus alternantia,

quandoque nulla.
Ovarium 1, plurileculare, loculis monospermis, ovulis

erectis. Stylus 1. Stigma indivisum, nunc loba-

tum.
Bacca (Nuculana Rich.) plurilocularis v. aboitione uni-

locularis, loculis monospermis.
Semina (Nauci Gccrt.) nucameniacea, nunc in putamen

pluriloculare connata. Testa ossea, nitens, vcntre

plus miniis deraso, opaco.
Emlryo erectus, albus, magnus, albumine carnoso sae-

pius inclusus. Cutyledunes ia albuminosis folia-

ceae

SAPOTEjE. 529

ceae, in exalbuminosis carnosae, et quandoque con-
natae. Radicula breyis, recta, v. paulo inclinans,
umbilicum spectans. Plumula inconspicua.
Arlores (v. Frutices) exoticae et pleraeque tropicae, plu-
rimae lactescentes. Folia alterna, exstipulata, inte-
gerrima, coriacea. Inflorescentia axillaris.

Obs. Ordo Ebenaceis certe affinis ; habitu, nempe caule ar-
borescenti, foliis alternis integerrimis, et inflorescentia ax-
illari, similis ; et insuper conveniens corolla monopetala
hypogyna, regulari, disci hypogyni defectu, ovario plurilo-
culari, ovulis staminibusque definitis ; discrepant vero plu-
ribus notis quas enumerare forsan haud inutile foret. In Sa-
poteis lac plerumque exstat et abundat ideoque lignum inter
molliora, flores semper hermaphroditi ; Calycis et corollae
laciniae nunc gemino ordini dispositae ; Stamina semper
simplici serie, fertilia divisuras calycis rarius humero su-
perantia, laciuiis corollae opposita ; Stylus indivisus ; Ova-
rii loculi semper monospermi, ovulis erectis; Seminis testa
crassa et ossea ; Embryo magnus respectu albuminis car-
nosi, quandoque deficientis ; Jiadicula brevis v. brevissima,
infera.

In Ebenaceis lac nullum, lignum durissimum ; Flores sae-
piiis diclines ; Calycis et corollae laciniae semper simplici
serie; Stamina saepiiis duplicata divUuiisque corollae ple-
rumque dupla, v. quadrupla, et dum aequalia .iicdem al«
ternantia ; Stylus plerumque divisus ; Ovarii loculi quan-
doque dispermi ; Ovula semper penduJa ; Seminis testa
tenuis et mollis ; Embryo respeclu albumjnis cartilaginei
et semper praesentis mediocris v. parva ; Radicula medio-
cris v. longa, siipera.

In Omphalocarpo Paiis. de Beauv. Jfor. tfOwar. Q. t. 5. 6.
Stamina haud penitus indetinita, forsan sex ad singulas
corollae lacinias, quibus opposita.

SERSALlSIA.

Calyx 5-partitus. Corolla 5-fida. Stamina 5 steriiha squamaefor-
mia, totidem antkeriferis alternantia. Ovarium 5-Joculare.
Stigma indivisum. Bacca r.-J-5-sperma. Semina exal-
buminosa, testa crlstacea, hilo longitudinali.

Obs. I. Flos omnino SideroxyH, fructus fare Bumeliae
{Gecrt.JU.)

% t Dixi

530 SAPOTE^. Sersalisia.

Dixi in memoriam Jo. Bapt. Sersalis, Clerici Neapo-
litani, a Fabio Columna maxime laudati.

Obs. II. Sideroxyli genus a Linneo in editione prima gene-
rum plantarum conditum fuit, charactere e descriptione et
icone S. inermis in Horto Elthamensi datis omnino mu-
tuato, cnm hoc species pleraeque postea ad genus relatae
flore et fructu cssentialiter consentiunt, ut patet ex analysi
Sideroxyli inerrriis cum iconibus Sideroxylorum Gaertneri
filii (carp. 3. />. 123. /. 202.) convenienti. At Side-
roxylum spinosum L. fructu valde diversum proprium
hujus ordinis genus efficit.

1. S. sericca, foliis ovatis obovatisve obtusis subtus cum pedun-

cuiis calycibusque tomeritosis, corollis extiis villosis : tubo
calycem superante, filamentis sterilibus lanceolatis, stylo
filiformi basi villosa. (T.) v. v.
Sideroxylon sericeum. Hort. kew. \.p. 262.

2. S. olovata, foliis obovatis basi subattenuatis subtus parum

sericeis, calycibus glabriusculis, coroliis 5-partitis glabris :
laciniis orbiculatis filamenta sterilia lanceolata aliquoties
superantibus, stigmate sessili sphincteriformi. (T.) B.
v. s.

ACHRAS. L

Calyx fj-(rarb 5-)partitus. Corolla 6-fida. Stamina 6 sterilia
squamaeformia, cnm toti&em fertilibus alternantia. Ova-
rium 12 — 6-loculare. Pomum 12 — 6-spermum. Nuces
compressae, osseae, ventre longitudinaliter deraso. Semen
albuminosum.

Obs. Achras australis a reliquis difTert, ovario 6-loculari et
calyce saepius corolla quandoque 5-fidaj fructu et nucibus
convenit. Achras dissecta Forst. pl. escul. (fide illius spe-
ciminis) florem habet Mimusopis, et ovarium 6-loculare
ideoque e genere excludenda.

1. A. australis, foliis elliptico-oblongis cum pedunculis calyci-
busque glabris, filamentis sterilibus lineari-subulatis^ ova-
rio 6-loculari. (J.) v. v.

MIMUSOPS. L.

Calyx 8— 6-partitus, gemino laciniarum ordine. Corolla laci-
niis duplici serie, exteriores 6 — 16, integrae v. divisae :
interiores 6—8, integrae. Slamina antherifera 6—8, la-

ciniis

SAPOTEute. Mimusops. 531

nlis interioribus opposita, totidem sterilia alternantia. Ova*
rium 6 — 8-loculare. Bacca abortione oligosperma, v.
monosperma. Semina nucamentacea, albuminosa.

Obs. Jmbricaria Juss. (auctoritate speciminis ab Aubletio in
Herb. Banks.) distinguitur Corollae laciniis triplici serie or-
dinatis, media extimae opposita, utriusque trifidis : semini-
bus margine, praesertim prope umbilicum, irregulari sub-
cristato.

Binectaria Forsk. secundum illius descriptionem ad Mimu-
supin referri possit : a congeneribus tamen discrepans la-
ciniis exterioribus corollae bis bifidis. Achras dissecta Forst.
Mimusopis species est, et si illius descriptio accurata vix
distinguenda a Mimusopi hexandra Roxb., sed in exem-
plari ab ipso Forstero in Herbario Banksiano asservato, la-
ciniae exteriores corollae ni fallor indivisae sunt.

1. M. parvifolia, foliis ovalibus acuminatis utrinque glabris,

pedunculis 1 — 3 petiolos pariter tomentosos superantibus.
(T.) v. v.
Obs. Proxima M. Elengi, cujus pedunculi plures, petiolis
glabriusculis breviores, alioqui valcfe similes.

2. M. Kauki,) foliis obovatis obtusissimis subtus argenteis pe-

tiolo vix triplo longioribus. (T.) v. v. sine fructific. -, cum

fructu in Herb. Banks.
Mimusops Kauki L. fide speciminum Herb. Ifermanni, quae

floribus inexpansis.
Obs. Manil-kara Rheed. malctb. 4. p. 53. /. 25. foliorum

forma convenit, sed dubie huc relata, praesertim ob florea

G-fidos.

3 T 2 MYR-

532 MYRSINEjE.

MYRSINEiE.

Ophiosperma, Vent. cels. p. 86.

Flores hermaphroditi v. polygami.

Calyx 5 — 4-fidus, persistens.

Corolla monopetala, hypogyna, 5 — 4-flda, aequalis.

Stamina 5-4, laciniis corollae opposita earumque basi-
bus inserta. Filamenta distincta, raro connata,
quandoque nulla, nunc 5 sterilia petaloidea allerna.
Antherae basi cmarginatae affixae, biloculares, loculis
longitudinaliter dehiscentibus.

Ovarium 1, uniloculare, pluriovulatum, ovulis numero
determinato v. indeterminato, alveohs placentae cen-
tralis liberae immersis, peltatis. Stylus 1, saepe
brevissimus. Stigma lobatum v. indivisum.

Dntpa v. Bacca in plensque monosperma, quandoque
2 — 4-sperma.

Semina peltata, umbilico cavo, integumento simplici.
Allumen semini conforme, corneum.

72mlryo respectu umbilici transversus, terctiusculus, sse-
pius curvatus. Cotyledones breves. Radicula (ubi
semina plura maturescunt) intera. Plumuta incon-
spicua.

Arlores v. Frutices, Foliis alternis, indivisis seiratis
v. integris, coriaceis, glabris ; nunc SuflTrutices,
Foliis oppositis, ternisve. Iujlorcsccntia umbcllata
corymbosa v. panieulala, axillaris, raro terminalis,
Flores parvi, albi, punctis lineolisvc glandulosis im-
mersis plerumque notati.

Ous. Ordoa b. Ventenat < onditus, ejusdem nomen veromi-
nus placet, quippc potiori parte embryonc recto donata
haud convenit, ideo<iue secundum principia Jussa:ana alte-
rum a oenere optime cogmto dcrivatum propobui.

Cel.

MYRSINE.E. 533

Cel Ventenat insuper veram structuram fructus vix intellt-
gere posset, ovulorum pluralitate et placentatione jov
notis ; Embryo enim, oui respectu umbilici semper trans-
versus, quia semcn peltatum, quoad fructum transver-
sum evadit tantummodo dum ovulum unicum matu-
rescit, nam ubi fructus polyspermus ut in Jacquinia (qu?e
hujus ordinis), Embryo erectus est: arctior itaque arfinitas
ordinis hinc Sapoteis mediante Jacquinia inde Primulaceis
appropinquante Bladhia.

iEgiceram siue hesitatione ordini adjeci, propter ovarii inter-
nam structuram et idem glandulis similibus lineolatum,
atque ob stamina laciniis corollae opposita.

In arboribus littoreis embryonem germinantem sustinentibus,
intra tropiCos praecipue provenientibus, et olim sub com-
muni Rhizophorae nomine perperam coacervatis, affini-
tates e fructus maturi contemplatione minime eruendae, sed
quantum a fructu pendent ab interna structura ovarii ; qua
neglecta Jussaeus perperam Rhizophoram et Bruguieram ad
Lorantheas suas retulit.

MYRSINE. L.

Flores polygami dioici. Corolla 5- raro 4-fida. Anlhercc snb-
sessiles. Ovarium ovulis definitis (4-5). Stigrna saepius
lobatum v. laciniatum. Drupa pisiformis, putaminc crus-
taceo, monospermo.
Fiutices v. Arbusculas. Folia alterna, coriacea. Flores ar-
i/lares, uggregati, subumbellati. Coroha in plerisque 5-
partita, nuric hreviter tubulosa. Masculi maj&res, stig~
mate siinplici. Feminei antheris minoribus, ejfaetis.

Obs. Hnjus generis sunt Myrsine africana (a qua retusa vix
distincta). Manglilla Juss. (quae Caballeria Flor. peruv.)
Athyrophyllum Lour. (fide iconis Cel. D. Cax. Konig, e
specimiue ab auctore misso.) Sideroxylon melanophleos L.
((juod Roemeria Thunb.nov. gen.), Samara coriacea Sw.,
Samara pentandra Hort.kew., Samara floribunda IFilld.
(quae Rapanca Aublet.), Badula Juss.gen. 429. exclus.syn.
Burmanni ; nec non Ardisiae nonnuliae, stigmate diviso,
ovario 4 - 5-spermo.

Ardisia My^ini nimis affinis, diversa solummodo floribus
hermaphroditis, stigmate simplici, ovario indefinitj po-
lyspermo (ovulis 5-pluribus), antheris conniventibus :
hujnsspeciesest Pyrgus Lour. (fide specim. abauctore missi
in Herb. Banks.)

Bladhia

$34 MYRSINEjE. Myrsine.

Bladhia ab utroque genere foliis oppositis ternisve diversa,

fructificatione tota similis.
WalJenia, quae hujus ordinis, et dioica, a praecedentibus dif-

fert, corolla longius tubulosa, lirabo abbreviato et semper

4-fido.
An itaque omnia conjungenda ?

1. M. variabilis, umbellis axillaribus sessilibus, pedicellis gla-

bris, foliis obovato-oblongis integris dentatisve, antheris
sessilibus, corollis 4-5-partitis. (J.) v. v.

2. M. crassifolia, floribus axillaribus aggregatis subsessilibus,

foliis obovatis integris. (T.) v. v.
Obs. Folia 2-2 £ uncias longa.

3. M. urceolata, umbellis axillaribus sessilibus : pedicellis gla-

bris, floribus 4-tidis, corolla mascula urceolata : stamini-
bus inclusis, foliis lanceolato-oblongis integerrimis. (T.)
B. v.s.
Obs. Charactere Wallenia fext convenit, inflorescentia di-
versa.

^GICERAS. Gcert. Koniginann. oflot. 1. p. 131.

Calyx 5-partitus, foliolis oblique imbricatis. Corolla hypo-
crateriformis. Filamenta infra connata. Anthercc sagit-
tatae, loculis cellulosis. Ovarium polyspermum. Stigma
simplex. Theca coriacea, cylindracea, follicularis, mono-
sperma. Semen intra thecam germinans, integumento in-
completo, calyptraeformi. Albumen 0. Embryo erectus.
Coiyledones brevissimae. Plumula conspicua.
Arbor parva, littoralis, inter Rhizophoras intra tropicos pro-
venienf, sed usque ad lat. 34° aust. extensa. Folia sparsa,
integerrima, pagvnce superioris excretione salina. Ura-
bellae terminales. Flores albi, fragrantes.

Obs. Habitus fere Jacquinice armillaris, cui calyci insuper
similis. Jacquinia venosa Sw. diversissimi gerferis et etiam
ordinis, nam Rubiacea est.

JE. fragrans. Konig in ann. of lot. 1. p. 129. cum tab.

(T.J.) v.v.
^giceras majus. Gcert sem. I. p. 216. t. 46. cum syn.

EPA-

EPACRIDEJE. 535

EPACRIDE^l,

Calyx 5-partitus, (rarissime 4-part.) s*pe coloratus,
persistens. '

Corolla hypogyna, monopetala (tubo nunc 5-partibili),
Jimbo 5-diviso (rarissime 4-diviso), ^quali, nunc
Jacinus cohaerentibus clausa transversim dehiscens ;
aestivatione valvata v. imbricata ; decidua v. mar-
cescens.

Stamina numero laciniarum, iisdemque alterna (rar6
pauciora). Filamenta epipetala v. hypogyna. An-
ttierce snnplices, receptaculo unico poliinifero, sep-
tum completum, raro marginatum constituente : in-
divisae, Jongitudinaliter dehiscentes. Pollen v. sub-
globosum parum angulatum, v. e sphcerulis 3 con-
natis compositum.
Ouarium sessile, basi squamis 5 distinctis v. connatis
saepius cmctum, pluriloculare (raro 1-locul.) se-
minibus solitariis v. indeflnitis. Stylus 1. Stiema
\, nunc dentatum.
Pericarpium drupaceum, baccatum v. capsulare.
Semina albuminosa.

Emhryo teres, rectus, axilis, dimidio albumine longior.
trutices-v. Arbusculse, pube dum adsit simplici. Folia
alterna, ranssime opposita, integra, (raro serrata,)
saepius petiolata v. basi simplici; modo basibus la-
tionbus imbricatis, cucullatis, semivaginantibus.
Flores spicati v. racemosi terminales ; v. solitarii
axillares; calycibus pedicellisve bi-v. multi-bractea-
tis, bracteis plerumque textura calycis; albi v. pur-
purei, raro cserulei.

Obs. Ericearum familia nunc adeo vasta est ul pAtius classem
quam ordinem constituere videatur, el jamdudum ejus-
dem alteram partem nec omnino naturalem solummodo ob

aliquam

536 KPACRIDE^.

aliqnam in fructUS dehisccntia diversitatem proprio nomine
Ithododendrorum separavit 111. Jussieu j liceat itaque nobis
alterum outinem (Epncrideas) proponere, vere naturalem,
quamvis pciriter ur.ico frocMricationis stabiliendum signo,
nempe Antherurum insolita simplicitate ; quae autem ma-
joris • >rsan valoris, qura Antheris biihecatis, ssepius divisis
et appendiculatis Ericenrum opponitur ; nec talem divisio-
nem magis suadet Epacridearum numerus etiamnum in-
signis, quam earum geographica distributio, omnes enim
adhucdum cognitae Australasiae vel Polynesiae incolae sunt,
ubi Ericearum una alterave lantum provenit.

Obs. II. Ordo sic stabilitus in dnas sectiones disposVrW qua-
rum criorem Styphelia auctorum fere omninb constituit,
<}ua. t»b vastum numerura specierum, et plurimas in Nova
Hollandia sine dubio detegendas, dividere ausus sum,
quouiam verb narura divisionura diagnoses quandoque
exceptionibus obnoxiae characterem, totius generis dedi et
specifka nomina ita construxi nt si aliis genus integrum
retinere placeat, subalterna infra proposita ad idem revocare
et facilius foret et minori scientiae detrimento.

Styphelia itaque latius sumpta, a Needharaia et Oligarrhena
sob eadem sectione militantibus sequente charactere di-
sringui pdssit ; Corolla limbo 5-parlito, cestivatione valvatdy
decidun. Stamina 5. Ovarium 1 — 10-loculare. Drupa
I — lO-locularis v. Bacca 5 — 10-pyrena. Fqlia sparsa.

Sectionis se.cundae genus praecmuurri Epacris est, cui, neglec-
tis corollae staminum placentarum et disci hypogyni mcditi-
cationibus, caetera orania reduci possint j sed Sprengelia
Stititk et Dracophyllo Labiil. admissis, reliqua pari jure
retinenda sunt.

Hujus sectionis primaria divisio, quia seriei naturali consen-
tanea, a foliis et placentis penderc videtur, sequenti ratione.

1, Folia pe.tiobta, v. basi simplici angustata ramo inscrta ;
rami denudati cicatricibus denticuliformibus notati ; Pla-
centse seminum columnae adnatae. Hujus loci Epacris,
Lysinema et ni fallor Prionotes.

2. Folia basi cucullata vaginanti ; rami denudati laeves nec
denticu)ati nec manifeste annulnti ; Placentae seminum
columnae adnatae, extremitatibus quandoque solutis. Huc
Oosmelia, Audersonia, Ponceietia et Sprengelia.

s. Folia basi cucullata vaginanti ; rami denudati cicatricibus
annulatis ■> Placentae serainum nb apice columnae pendulae
solutae. Iluic respondent Cystanthe, Richea et Draco-
phyllum.

Sect.

EPACRIDE^. 537

Sect. I. Ovarii loculi monospermi. Pericarpium clau-
sum, raro capsulare (?)

STYPHELIA.

Stypheliae species. Smith.

Catyx bracteis 4 pluribusve. Corolla elongato-tubulosa ; tulo
intus juxta basin fasciculis 5 viilorum : limbo laciniis re-
volutis, barbatis. Filamenta exserta. Ovarium 5-locu-
lare. Drupa subexsucca, putamine osseo, solido.
Frulices erecti v. adscendentes , ramosi, gtabriusculi. Folia
sparsa, brevissime petiolata, mucronata. Flores axillares,
nutanter, v. divaricati, speciosi, pedunculis unifloris, rarb
2-3 floris. Squamulae hypogynae 5, distinctoe, rarl con-
natce.

1. S. hngifolia, foliis elongato-lanceolatisapice attenuatis supra

concaviusculis margine laevibus, ramulis pubescentibus.
(J.) v.v.

2. S. lceta, foliis ellipticis v. oblongo-lanceolatis planis glaucis

imbricatis : marginibus denticulatis scabris, ramulis pu-
bescentibus, caule erecto. (J.) v. v.

3. S. adscendens, foliis lanceolatis planis : marginibus dentato-

ciliatis scabris j subtus glaucis striis manifestis, caule dif-
fuso ramis adscendentibus. (D.) D. Paterson. v.s.

4. S. latifolia, foliis late ovatis acutis imbricatis supra conca-

viusculis margine scabris, floribus erectiusculis. (J.) v.v.

5. S. viridiflora, foliis obovato-oblongis obtusis mueronulatis

planis supralaevibus margine parum scabris floribusque di-
varicatis. (J.) v. v.
Styphelia viridiflora. And. repos. 312.

6. .S. trifora, foliis elliptico- v. oblongo-lanceolatis planis glau-

cis : pagiuis marginibusque laevibus, ramulis glabris, flo-
ribus corymboso-approximatis, pedunculis 1 — 3-floris.
(J.) v. v.
Styphelia triflora. And.repos. J2.

7. S. tubiflora, foliis lineari-obovatis mucronatis supra scabri-

usculis margine revolutis, floribus nutantibus. (J.) v.v.
Styphelia tubiflora. Smith, new holl. 45. t. 14.

3 z ASTRO-

5M EPACRIDE/E.

ASTROLOMA.

Vintenatiae sp. Cauan.

Calyx braeteis 4 pluribusve imbricatus. Corolla tubo ventri-
coso, calyce duplo longiore, mtixs juxta basin fasciculis 5
villorum : limbo brevi, patenti, barbato. Fdamenta li-
nearia, inclusa. Ovarium 5-loculare. Drupa subexsucca,
putaniitie oaseo» solidou
Frutkea humiles, stepihs diffksz. Folia sparsa, stept ciliata.
flot&nxitiares, erecli. Discus hypogyaus, cyathiformis,
subpittger.

1 . A. humifu&m, prostratum ramosissimum, foHls lanceolato-

lineanbus supra" convexiusculis margme ciliatis. (J. D. M.)
v. v.
Vintenatia hamifusa. Cavan. ic. 4. p. 28. t. 348.

2, A. prostratum, prostratum ramosissimum, foliis lanceolato-

hnearibus ciliatis sapra planis subtas coiif ex iosc ulis. ( M. )
v. v. flor. inexp.
S. A. denticulatum, procumbens nunc erectiusculum, foliis lan-
ceolati» planis cttiatis i cVTris basi dilatata. (M.) v. v.

4. A.pallidum, difrusum, ramis adscendentibus, foliis lan-

ceolatis sessilibus ciliatis imbricatis supra concavinsculis.
(M.) v.v.

5. A. compactuin, diflhsum, rarnulis adscendedtibus brevissi-

mis, foTMs obovato-bnceolatis ctltatis petiolato-attenuatis
suprfl eoocavrasculis. (M.) v. v.
B. A. tectwm, erectom subramosum, foftts lanceolato-oblongis
yHnm imbrtcatis raargine acabfis: dentieulis brevissimis
obtinta. (M.) 9. *,

SffENANTHfcRA.

Catyx mulfabcaeteeru». Corolla tubulosa, tulo calyce dupl5
lougiore, ventricoso, iutus absque fascieulis viljoram ■,
limbo bretri, patenti, semibarbato. Filamenta inclusa,
camosa, aotheris latiora. Qvarium 5-ioculare. Drupa
subexsucca, putamine osseo, solido.
Frutex erectus. Folia confertissima, acerosa. Flores axil-
lares, erecti, tufo coccineo, limloflavo+viresccnti. Discus
bypogynus cyathiformis, integer,

q. pinifolia. (J.) v. v.

MELI-

EPACRIDEJE. 539

MELICHRUS.

Calyx multibracteatus. Corolla rotata v. urceolata, juxta basin

fasciculis 5 glandulorum, laciniis semibarbatis. Ouarinm

5-loculare. Drupa supexsucca, putamine osseo, solido.

Fruticuli procumbentes v. erectiusculi, Folia lanctelaHi.

Flores erecti. Discus hypogynus cyathiformis, subinteger.

1 . M. rotatus, corolris rotatis, calycibu» viUosis, foliis lanceo-

lato-linearibus utrinque marginibusque pttosis> (J. T.) v. v.
Vintenatia procumbens. Cavan. ic. 4. p. 28. t. 349*/. 1 .

2. M. urceolatus, corollis urceolatis, calycibiw glabrfe, foliis

lanceolatis apice atteuuath : raarginibus brevlssirae ctenti-
culatis. (J.) D. Bauer. v. a.

CYATHODES.

Cyathodis species. Lalill.
Styphelta; species. Sdand. Lciiii.

Calyx multibracteatus. Corolla iufundibuliformis, tubo caly-
cem vix superante, int&s absque fasciculis viUorum glao*
dulisve; IMo patente, barba rara v. nulla. IMamenta
inclusa. Ovarium 5 — 10-loculare. Drupa baccata.

Frutices erecti, ramosi, modl Arbusculae. Folia sulius stri"
ata. Flores axillares, erectiv. sulmutantes, inter minores .
Discus hypogynus cyathiformis, 5-dentatus.

Obs. Ardisia acerosa Gccrt., qu* ad seetionera secundam
hujus generis pertinet, retiqttis convenH dvtril leeulis mo-
nospermis. In Herbario Banksiano tres species ejusdem
sectiooi9 vidi, quarum du» ab Insuh9 SandvioewibuSji teitia
Taheitensis.

I. CoroUee lacinice barhaUs, axi intus smpUti.

1. C. glauca, drupa 8— 10-loeulari, foliia iirterrupte confertis

subverticillatis patulis divaricatisve lineari-lanceolatis. (D.)
v. v.
Cyathodcs glauca. Lalill. nov. holl. 1. p. 57. t. 81.

2. C. straminea, drupa 5-loculari, foliis interrupte^ confertis

subverticillatis ovalibus obtusrs maticis patulis subtils mul-
tinervibus, cattle eredo. (IX) v. v.

3. C.dealbata, drupa 2— 5-loculari, folirs linearibns erecto-

patulis mucrone tabescenti subtus 1— a-nervibus, caule
procumbente. (D.) v. v.

3 z 2 II. Co-

540 EPACRIDEjE. Cyathode».

II. Corolltc lacinice imlerhes, axi intus scepiiis elcuato.

4. C. parvifolia, foliis lineari-lanceolatis (semuncia brevioribus,

patulis brevissime ciliatis : subtus 5-nervibus ncrvis omni-
bussimplicibus. (D.) v.v.

5. C. oxycedrus, toliis linearibus (semuncia longioribus) patu-

lis margine nudis : subtns 3 — 5-nervibus nervis omnibus

simplicibus. (D.) v. v.
Styphelia oxycedrus. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 4g. t. 6g.
Obs. Nimis aftinis Stypheliae acerosae Banks et Soland. (Ar-

disia Jacerosa Gcerl.) quae dittert foliorum nervis extimis

pectinatim ramulosis.

0. C. abietina, foliis lineari-lanceolatis planis confertissimis im-

bricatis. (D.) Labill. v. s. absque flor.
Styphelia abietina. Labill. nov. holi. 1. p. 48. /.68.

LISSANTHE.

Calyx bibracteatus v. ebracteatus. Corolla infundibuliformis,
limbo imberbi. Ovarium 5-loculare. Drupa baccata,
putamine osseo, solido.
Fruticuli erecti. Folia sparsa, suhtus Uneala. Flores inter
minores, albi. Discus hypogynus cyathijormis, 5-lobus.

1. Calyx ebracteatus. Racemi axillares, pauciflori, pedicellis

basi bibracteatis. Coroll* tubus intus villosus.

1. L. sapida, racemis 2-3-floris recurvis, foliis oblongo-Iinea-

ribus mucronatis margine revolutis : subtus dealbatis stri-
atis. (J.) v. v.

2. L. subulata, racemis 4-5-floris erectis, foliis lineari-subula-

tis (semuncialibus), ramulis glabris, drupis 10-striatis.
(J.) v. v.

3. L. strigosa, racemis subspicatis erectis paucifloris, foliis li-

neari-subtilatis, ramis pubescentibus, drupis vix sulcatis.
(J. D.) v.v.
Styphelia strigosa. Smith, new holl. 48.

II. Calyx bibracleatus. Corolla urceolata, tubofauceque nudis.

Spicae axillares, pauciflorce.

4. L. montana, foliis oblongo-linearibus obtusis muticis subtus

glaucis. (D.) v. v.

III. Calyx bibracteatus. Corolla infundibuliformis, fauce viltis

defiexis, inclusis. Flores axillares, solitarii.

5. L. daph^

EPACRIDEjE. Lissanthe. 541

3. L. daphnoides , foliis elliptico-lanceolatis concaviusculis niu-
crone calloso brevissimo : marginibus nudis scabriusculis,
coroliae laciniis glaberrimis. (D. T.) v.v.
Slyphelia daphnoides. Smith. ncw holl. 48.

6. L. ciliata, foliis elliptico-lanceolatis planis mucrone pellu-
cido : marginibus serrulato-ciliatis, corollae limbo scabrius-
culo. (D.) v. v.

LEUCOPOGON.

Ca/yrbibracteatus. Corolla infundibuliformis, limbo patenti,
longitudinaliter barbato. Fdamenta inclusa. Ovarium
2 — 5-loculare. Drupa baccata v. exsucca, nunc crus-
tacea.
Frutices scepc humiles. Folia sparsa, quandoque interrupto-
conferta. Flores spicati, axillares v. terminales. Discus
hypogynus cyathifurmis, sublobatus, rarb nullus.

I. Spiccp axillares, multifiorce. Drupa baccala.

1. L. lanceolatust spicis nutantibus aggregatis, ovariis 2-Tocula-

ribus, drupis ovalibus, foliis lanceolatis planis 3-nervibus,

ramulis glabris. (J.) v. v.
Styphelia ianceolata. Sm\th, new holl. 49. exclus. syno-

nymis.
Stvpheiia parviflora. And. repos. 287« mala.
Styphelia gnidium. Vent. malm. 13.

2. L. australis, spicis erectis, drupis depresso-globosis 5-lo-

cularibus, foliis lineari-lanceolatis (uncia longioribus)
3— 5-nervibus : marginibus subrecurvis laevibus. (M. D.)
v. v.

3. L. Richci, spicis erectis, drupis ovatis 5-locufaribus, foliis

(snbuncialibus) oblongo-lanceolatis extra medium latiori-
bus : marginibus subrecurvis (M. D. J.) v.v.
Styphelia Richei. Labill. ncv. ho/l. 1. p.44 'i. 60.

4. L. offinis, spicis erectis, drupis ovalibus 2-3-locularibus,

foliis elongato-lanceolatis (uncia longioribus, planis. (D.)
v . v. sine tior.

5. L. interruptus, spicis subterminalibus, toliis ad apicem ra-

morum verticillato-confertis ellipticis patentibus multine^-
vibus (sesquiuncialibus). (M.) v. v.

6. L. verticillatus, spicis subterminalibus aggregatis : fructrferis

nutantibus, drupis 5-locularibus putamine 5-gono, foliis
interrupto-verticillatis oblongo-lanceolatis apice attenuatis
(2— 4-uncialibus). (M.) v. v.

II. Spica

542 EPACRIDEjE. Leucopogon.

II. Spicte axillares, nunc terminales, Jioribus 9 pluribusve.
Calyx bracteceque cohratce. Drupa sub-exsucca. Fotia non
cordata.

7. L. apiculatus, spicis terminalibns subaggregatis 5— 7-flo-

ris, bracteis lanceolatis : subtendenti parum majore, foliis
lanceolato-oblongis erectis concav iusculis margine laevibus
mucronulo calloso, drupis crustaceis depresso-turbinatis
calyce brevioribus. (M.) v. v.

a. Ramuli foliaque glabra.

/3. Ramuli Ibliaque pubescentia. Forsan distincta species.

8. L polystachyus, spicis axillaribus terminalibusve aggregatis

y — 10-floris, foliis lineari-lanceolatis muticis convexo-
concaviusculis, ramulis glabris virgatis, drupis exsuccis
ovalibus apice depresso. (M.) v. v.

9. L. muliijlorus, spicis axillaribus folio brevioribus, foliis

lanceolatis subacuminatis mucronatis imbricatis subttls
eonvexiusculis : marginibus laevibus, calycibus bracteis-
que margine lanatis. (M.) v.v.

10. L. rubricaulis, spicis scbterrninalibus aggregatis 4-5 floris,

calycibus bracteisque glabriusculis : subtendenti striata in-
teriores aequante, foliis lineari-oUongis obtusis muticis :
supra convexiusculis l^cvibus ; marginibus subrecurvis
denticulatis, ramulis glabris, drupis oblongis. (M.) v. v.

11. L.villosus. spicis subterminalibus aggregatis, foliis lineari-

oblongis obtusiusculis muticis ereclo-patulis utrinque ra-
mulisque villosis : marginibus subrecuivis denticulatis.
(M.) v. v.
Oos. Niir.is aftinis L. rubricauli.

12. L. obovatus, spicis tevminalibus subsimplicibus, foliis obo-

vato-oblongis obtusis mucronulatis margine subrecurvis,
drupis subglobosis 5-locularibus. (M.) Labill. f
Styphelia obovala. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 48. t. 67.

13. L. revolulus, spicis subterminalibus aggregatis 4-5-floris,

calycibus bracteisque tenuissime pubescentibus : subten-
denti dimidio minore, foliis modice patentibus lineari-
oblongis obtusis muticis apiculo obtuso ealloso : supr£
convtxis scabris ; subtus lineatis glabris ; marginibus re-
curvis nudis, ramulis minute pubescentibus, drupis ex-
succis 5-locularibus obovatis. (M.) v. v.

\4. L. margarodes, spicis axillaribus subtrifloris, foliis modice
patentibus lineari-oblongis obtusis muticis : marginibus
recurvis laevibus, drupis bilocularibus : basi baccata 5 su-
pra exsuccis compressis ! (T.) v. v.

15. L. mu~

EPACRIDEiE. Leucopogon. 543

,15. L.««/icw,«piciiaiUlaribu8erecti8 3--6.florii, foliis Jinea-
n-oblongis obtusis submuticis erecto-patulis : marginibus
tevibus subrecurvis, drupis 5-locularibus angulatis glabris
(J) v. v. 3

Oes. Valde affinis sequenti.

16. Lirichocarpus, spiculis axillaribus subnutantibus 3-floris,
folus liuean-oblongis obtusis mucronulatis, drupis 5-\o-
cuJanbus angulatis pilosis. (D.) Labill. f
Styphelia trichocarpa. LabilL nov. holl. 1. p. 47. t. 66.
17- L.ericouUs 8pidsaxiUaribusapproximatis3-4floris, foliis
oblongo-linearibus modice patentibus mucronatis margine
recurvis supra scabriusculis, bracteis muticis, calycibus
membranaceis, drupis exsuccis angulatis. (J D.) v v
Styphelia ericoides. Smith, new holl. 48.
Epacris spuria. Cavan. ic. 4. p. 27. t. 347./ I.
18' LP™PJnquus, spicis axillaribus subtrifloris pedunculatis,
iohis lanceolato-linearibus setaceo-mucronatis supra 1«-
vibus : marginibus revolutis extrorsum denticulatis, brac-
teis cuspidatis. (M.) v. v. ilor inexpans.

19. L.virgatus, sptcis terminalibus axillaribus subaggregatis

paucifloris, calycibus bracteisque submembranaceis : sub-
tendenti minore, foliis lineari-lanceolatis apice attenuatis
acutissimis convexo-concavis imbricatis patulisque mar-
gine ciliatis, ramulis glabris. (J. M. D.) v. v.
Styphelia virgata. Labill. nov. holl. l.p. 46. t. 64.

20. L. coUinus, spicis raraukw laterales abbreviatos terminanti-

bus, bracteis infimis subteodentibus foliaceis calycem
aequantibus, foliis oblongo-linearibus acutiusculis muticis
ereetis: supra convexiuscuJislaevibusj marginibus recur-
vis denticulatis. (D.) v. v.
Styphelia collina. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 47. / 65.

in. Spica* axiUares v. terminales. Folia cordata. Calyces
bracteceque membranacece v.jolincece.

21. L. amplexicaulis, spicis axillaribus terminalibusque patulis

pedunculatis folia si^perantibus, foliis cordatis amplexi-
caulibus muticis : sqbtus minute pubescentibus ; margi-
nibus recurvis ramulisque villosis, drupis lenticularibus
bilocularibus. (J.) v. v.
Styphelia amplexicaulis. Rudge in LXnn. trans. 8. p. 1ff2.
t. 8. icon bona.

22. L. alternifolius, spicis axillaribus terminalibusve paucifloris,

foliis altemis reniformibus amplexicaulibus acutis muticis

(sesqui-

544 EPACRIDP:^:. Leucopogorl.

(sesquilinearibus) ramulisque glabris, drupis crustacei*
lenticularibus bilocularibus. (M.) v. v.

23. L. distans, spicis terminalibus aggregatis flexuosis : floribus

distantibus, foliis ovatis subcordatis divaricatis muticis
(lineam unam longis) supra convexis subtus pubescen-
tibus, drupis crustaceis 5-locularibus depresso-obovatis.
(M.) D. Menzies v.s.

24. L. refiexus, spicis terminalibus confertis paucifloris : flori-

bus imbricatis, foliis ovatis subcordatis muticis reflexis
divaricatisve : supra convexis ; sobtus concavis pilosis
lineatis, drupis crustaceis 5-loculariboa. (M.) v. v.

25. L. glabellus, spicis terminalibus subsolitaViis, bracteis fo-

liaceis calycibusque glabris, foliis alternis late cordatis
acntis muticis divaricatis planiusculis iJamulisque glabris.
(M.) v. v.

IV. Spicce terminales. Calyx bractecrque sulfoliacecc. Drupa
exsucca. Folia ?ion cordata. Pkrojoa Cavan.

26. L. microphyllus, spiculis confertis paucifloris, calycis fo-

liolis acuminatis semifoliaceis, bracteis subtendentibus
foliaceis nervosis, foliis ovalibus obtusis muticis planis :
paginis concoloribus, drupis crustaceis 1-2-loculanbus.
(J.) v.v.
Perojoa microphylla. Cavan. ic. 4. p. 2g. t. 34g.f. 2.

27. L. tamariscinus, spicis aggregatis solitariisve multifloris,

calycibus bracteisque foliaceis glabris, foliis imbricatis
adpressis ovatis muticis concavo-convexis subtus lineatis
ramulisque glabris. (M.) v.v.

28. L. gracilis, spicis congestis 4 — 6-floris, calycibus bracteis-

que subfoliaceis glabris : subtendent' parum breviore,
foliis lanceolato-linearibus erectis concavo-convexis mu-
ticis : subtus nervosis 3-lineatis, ramulis glabris filifor-
mibus. (M.) v. v.

29. L. striutus, spicis aggregatis, bracteis calycibusque subfo-

liaceis margine nudis, foliis ellipticis muticis erectis :
subtus convexiusculis nervosis ; supra concaviusculis, ra-
mulis glabris, drupis crustaceis 2-locularibus (M.)
v. v%

30. L. nervosus, spiculis congestis paucifloris, bracteis calyci-

busque foliaceis glaberrimis, foliis ellipticis imbricatis
breve petiolatis muticis : supri planis ; subtiis convexius-
culis nervis elevatis, ramulis pubescentibus. (M.) v. v.
0,bs. Nimis affinis draecedenti.

31. L, ta-

EPACMDEjE. Leucopogon. 545

3J. L.carinatus, spicis solitariis aggregatisve, bracteis calyci-
busque foliaceis glaberrimis, foliis lanceolatis muticis jm-
bncatis : supra planis j subtus carinatis nervis lateralibus
obsoletis ; marginibus denticulatis, ramulis pubescenti-
bus. (M.) v. v.

32. L.assimilis, spicis aggregatis, foliis lanceolato-linearibus

lmbncatis adpressis muticis : subtus convexis striatis;
paginis concoloribus 5 marginibus denticulatis, ovariis
5-locularibus. (M.) v. v.

33. L. cucullatus, spicis aggregatis 4— fj-floris, bracteis sub-

tendentibus foliaceis, foliis ovatis obtusis muticis cuculla-
tis imbricatis sessilibus subtus lineatis margine nudis,
drupis 5-locularibus. (M.) v. v.

V. Pedunculi axillares, biflori, ahortione passim uniflori {calyce
tunc pluribracteato). Drupa exsucca.

34. L. pendulus, pedunculis subbifloris recurvis, corollae tubo

calycem superante, foliis oblongo-linearibus erecto-patu-
lis : mucrone innocuo ; marginibus recurvis laevibus,
drupis clavatis ventricosis lasvibus glabris. (M.) v. v.

35. L. liflorus, pedunculis bifloris recurvis, cocpllae tubo ca-

lycem eequante, foliis patulis lineari-lanceolatis planis (3*
linearibus) : mucrone pungenti -, marginibus laevibus.
(J.) v. s.

36. L. setiger, pedunculis bifloris recurvis calyce longioribus,

foliis patulis lanceolato-linearibus acuminatis (semunciali-
bus) : mucrone setaceo pungenti ; marginibus recurvis
obsolete denticulatis. (J.) v. v. flor. inexpj sine fructu.
37- L. acuminatus, pedunculis brevissimis erectis subbifloris,
foliis erectiusculis lineari-lanceolatis acutissimis planis :
mucrone setaceo 3 marginibus scabris denticulatis. (T.)
v. v.

38. L. cuspidatus, pedunculis brevissimis erectis 1-2-floris, fo-

liis modice patentibus obovato-oblongis acutiusculis cus-
pidatis planis : marginibus scabris denticulatis. (T.) v. v.

39. L. imbricatus. pedunculis brevissimis erectis 1-2-floris, fo-

liis imbricatis ovalibus obtusis cuspidatis concaviusculis :
marginibus edentulis laevibus. (T.) v. v.

40. L. ruscifoliusy pedunculis brevissimis erectis subbifloris

foliis erecto-patulis obovato-ellipticis acutiusculis parum
concavis mucronatis : marginibus laevibus obsoletissime
denticulatis. (T.) B. v. s.

4 a 41. L. pau-

546 EPACRIDEiE. Leucopogoti.

41. L. pauciflorus, pedunculis brevissimis erectis subbifloris,

foliis angusto-lanceolatis modice pater.tibus planis : mu-
crone brevissimo subcalloso^ marginibus Iaevibus, caute
arborescenti. (T.) v. v.

42. L. leptospermoidcs, pedunculis brevisslmis erectrs subbi-

floris, foliis lineari-lanceolatis modice patentibus planr-
usculis acutissimis : mucrone rigidulo ; marginibus mi-
nule denticulatis scabris. (T.) v. v.

43. L. rotundifolius, pedunculis brevissimis erectis 1-2-floris,

foliis subrotundis obovatisve petiolatis modice pafentibus
planis mucronulatis : marginibus peilucidis tenuissime
ciliatis. (M.) v. v.

44. L. appressus, pedunculis brevissimis erectis 1 — 3-floris,

foliis imbricatis adpressis lanceolatis subacuminatis mu-
cronatis concavis margine denticulatis. (J.) v. v.

45. h.juniperinus, floribus subsessilibus solitariis binisve, foliis

divaricatis lanceolato-linearibus setaceo-mucronatis: mar-
ginibus recurvis brevissime denticulatis, bracteis (3 — 5)
calycibusque mucronatis. (J.) v. v.

46. L. deformis, floribus subsessilibus solitariis (multibractea-

tis) foliis erecto-patulis lanceolato-linearibus concavius-
culis mucronatis : marginibus obsolete denticulatis, ovario
3-loculari ! (J.) v. v.

47- L. flexifolius, floribus subsessilibus solitariis, foliis confer-
tissimis imbricatis linearibus mucronatis tortilibus : mar-
ginibus scabris denticulatis, ovario 5-loculari. (T.) v. v.

48. L. esquamatus, pcdnnculis brevissimis erectis 1-2-floris,
foliis sparsis erecto-patulis lanceolatis subacuminatis mu-
cronatis planis aversis : marginibus scabris, ovariis 2-lo-
cnlaribus, disco hypogyno nullo. (J.) v. v.

MOXOTOCA.

Cahjx bibractcatus. Corolla infundibuliformis, limbo fauce-
que imberbibus. Ouarium monospermum ! Drupa bac-
cata.

Frutices v. Arbusculae. Folia sparsa. Spicas axillares, rarl
terminales, pauciflorcc. Flores parvi, alli, sccpe vitio or-
ganorum dioici. Discus hypogynus cyathiformis lobatus.

I. Bractece subtendentes caducce. Arbusculce dioicce.

1. M. elliptica, spicis ereclis subterminalibus aggregatis axilla-

ribusvo

EPACRIDE/E. Monotoca. 547

ribusve solitariis, foliis elliptico-oblongis quadruplo longi-
oribus quam iatis. (J.) v. v.
Styphelia elliptica. Smiih, new holl. 4g.

2. M. atbens, spicis erectis solitariis terminalibus axillaribusque,

foliis oblongo-linearibus acutis mucronatis subtus albis 5ies
longioribusqua m latis. (J.) v. v.

3. M. lineata, spiculis axillaribus paucifloris nutantibus pedun-

culatis, foliis oblongis (passimque obovatis) acutis plani-
usculis mucronatis. (D.) v. v.
Styphelid glauca. Lalill. nov. holl. 1. p. 45. t. 6l. fide ex-
empl. ab auctore, quamvis in icone spiculae erectae et ova~
ilum 5-loculare, quod in ipsius specimine monospermum.

II. Bractece subtcndentes persistentes. Fruticuli hermaphroditi.

4. M. scoparia, spiculis axillaribus paucifloris subsessilibus nu-

tantibus, foliis oblongo-lineaiibus margine revolutis, caule
erecto. (J.) v. v.
Styphelia scoparia. Smith, new lioll. 4 3.

5. M. empetrifolia, spiculis axillaribus nutantibus 2-3-floris,

foliis oblongo-ovalibus mucronatis divaricatis : supra con-
vexisj subtus striatis dealbatis, cauie prostrato. (D.)
v. v.

ACROTRICHE.

Calyx bibracteatus. Corolla infundibuliformis, limli laciniis
apice barba deflexa. Drupa subbaccata, puiamine 5-lo-
culari, ceiluloso !

Frutices humiles, ramosissimi, ramis sczpius divaricatis. Folia
sparsa. Spicse laterales v. axi/lares, brcv^s. Flores parvi,
atbi Discus hypogynus cyathijbrmis, sublolatus. Drupae
parvco, depresso-globosce, subslantiu parcd.

1. A- divaricata, foliis lanceolatis mucronatis divaricatis planis

utrinque viridibus, spicis axiilaribus. (J.) v.v.

2. A. aggregata, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis concaviusculis sub-?

tus glaucis : marginibus Jaevibus. (T.) v. v.

3. A. ramiflora, foliis Hnean-lanceolatis mucronatis divaricatis:

subtus discoloribus nervosis ; mprginibus recurvis, spiculis
rameis, (M.) v. v.

4. A. serrulata, foliis lineari-lanceolatis cuspidafis patulis pilosis

et glabriusculis : marginious seirukuo-ciiiatis, spicis axil-
laribus. (M. D.) v, v.

5. A. patula, foliis ovato-lancoolatis acuminatis mucronatis

4 a 2 planiu-culis

548 EPACRIDE7E. Acrotriche.

planiusculis ramisque divaricatis, spiculis axillaribus. (M.)
v. v.

6. A. ovalifolia, foliis ovatis ovalibusque obtusis muticis planis

margine laevibus, spicis axillaribus, drupis subcellulosis.
(M.) v. v.

7. A. cordata, foliis cordatis planis subtus striatis, floribus axil-

laribus binis solitariisve. (M.) Labill.j.
Styphelia cordata. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 46. t. 63.
Obs. An hujus generis ?

S. A. depressu, foliis ovatis subcordatis mucronatis divaricatis
supr^ convexis subtus venosis, caule depresso, spiculis ra-
meis. (M.) v. v. absque flor. fruc. vix matur.

TROCHOCARPA.

Jalyx bibracteatus. Corolla infundibuliformis, limbo patenti,

barbato. Ovarium iO-loculare. Drupa baccata, putamine

rotato-]0-lobo, demum partibili.
Arbor parva, tota glalra, Hgno durissimo. Folia sparsa,

petiulata, nervosa (laurina). Spicae terminales et axillares.

Flores albi. Discus hypogynus cyathiformis, 5-lobus.

Drupa depresso-globosa, piso minor.

Obs. Decasporo proxima charactere et habitu.

T.laurina. (J.) v.v.

Styphelia cornifolia. Rudge in Linn. trans. 8. r. 9. bona, oisi

qu.oad antherae insertionem.
Cyathodes laurina, nos olim in Herb. Banks. dein D. Rudge

in Linn. trans. 8.p.2g3.

DECASPORA.

Calyx bibracteatus. Corolla campanulata, limbo laxe barbato.

Stam.na exserta. Ovarium 10-locnlare. Bacca 10-pyrena.
Frutices pulchri. Folia sparsa, petiolata. Spicae terminaies,

nulanles. Flores rulri. Squamulae 5 hypogynce, basi

connutce. Baccae violacece.

1. D. disticha, foliis lanceolatis acutissimis planis subtus ner-

vosis petiolo 8ies longioribus, ramulis glabris. (D.) v. s.

in Kerb. D. Lambert a D. Labill.
C\aihodes disticha. Labill. nov. holl. l.p. 58. t. 82.
Obs. An folia rcvera disticha ?

2. D. thymifolia, foliis ovatis acutinsculis muticis petiolo vix

4-plo 1. ngioiibus subtus obsolete 3-nervibus, ramulis pu-
be&centibus. (D.) v. v.

PENTA

EPACRIDE/TC. 549

PENTACHONDRA.

Calyx bracteis 4 pluribusve. Corolla infundibuliformis, limbo
patenti, longitudinaliter dense barbato. Ouarium 5-locu-
lare. Bacca 5-pyrena.
Fruticuli montani. Folia sparsa, petiolata. Flores solitarii,
terminales, erecti, albi. Squamulae 5 hypogynce.

1. P. involucrata, filamentis exsertis, calycibus ciiiatis 8-brao

teatis, foliis tliiptico-lancenlatis planiusculis multinervi-
bus, ramulis pubescentibus, caule erecto. (D.) v. v.

2. P. pumila, staminibus inclusis, calycibus 4-bracteatis, foliis

subellipticis trineivibus margine nudis, ramulis glabris,
caule prostrato ramosissimo. (D.) v. v.
Epacris pumila. Forsi. prnd. n. 70. (ride speciminis Herbarii
G. Forster in Mus. D. Lambert.)

NEEDHAMIA.

Calyx bibracteatus. Corolla hypocrateriformis ; limbo 6-fi.do,
imberbi, sinubus elevatisj aestivatione plicato ! Staniina
5, inclusa. Ovarium 2-loculare. Drupa exsucca. Folia
opposita.
Fruticulus pusill.us, erectus. Folia minuta, appressa. Spicae
terminales, erectce, solitariic, bracteis subtendentibus fo~
liaceis. Flores ulbi. Discus hypogynus scutcUiformis.

Obs. In memoriam dixi micrographi celebris Turberville
Needham, observationum de Pollinis antherarum rigura
et ceconomia auctoris.

N. pumilio. (M.) v. v.

OLIGARRHENA.

Calyx 4-partitus, bibracteatus. Corolla 4-fida, aestivatione
valvata, persistens. Stamina 2, inclusa. Ovarium 2 lo-
culare. Cupsula (?) bilocularis.
Fruticulus erectus, ramosissimus. Folia sparsa, imbricata,
minima. Spicae ter/ninales, ereclce. Flores parvi9 albi.
Squamulae 4 hypogynce.

Obs. Paradoxa planta, artificiale charactere Oleinis haud
muhu.m absimilis, habitu toto ccclo distans.

O. vikrantha. (M.) v. v.

oect.

550 EPACRIDE7E.

Sect. U. Ovarii loculi polyspcrmi. Pericarpium cap-
sulare.

EPACRIS. Smilh. Labill.

Cahx coloratus, multibracteatus, bracteis textura calycis.
Corolla tubulosa, limbo imberbi. Stamina epipetala : An-
theris supra medium peltatis. Scjuamulce 5 hypogynae.
Cafoula placcntis columnse centraii adnatis.
Fruticuli rcmosi, sccpius glabri. Folia sparsa, petiolata v.
iasi simplici. Flores axillares, in spicam foliatam stcpius
digesti, aibi v. purpurascentcs.
Obs. Pollen in hoc et sequentibus generibus, e sphaerulis tri-
bus confiatum, quod in sectionis prioris generibus simplex.

I. Folia cordata.

1. E. purpurasccns, calycis foliolis acuminatis tubum corollae

aequantibus, loliis cucullatis sr-bsessilibns : acumine re-
cuito basin superante ; floralibus coroliam aequanfibus.
(J.) v.v.
Epacris pungens. Sims, lot. ir.ag. 844.

2. E. pukhclla, calycis foliolis acuminatis tubum coroll*

asquautibus, foliis concaviusculis : b*asi acumcn patulum
superante j floraiibus corolla brevioribus, spica basifiora.
(J.) v. v.
Epacris pulchclla. Cavan. ic. 4. p. 26. t. 345. Sims, lot.
mcg. 1 J /0.

3. E. viicrophylla, calycis foliolis obtusiusculis tubum corollae

aequantibus, ioliis cucullatis acutis patulis, spica apiciflora.
(J.) v.v,

4. E. riparia, calycis foliqjis setaceo-acuminatis tubum cotollae

subxquantibus, foliis planis acuminatis patulis. (J.) v.v,

5. E. granciifiora, corollis cylindraceis calyce quater longioribus,

floribus penduiis, foliis acuminatis planis. (J.) v . v.
Epacris grandirloia. Smitk, exot. bot. J5. t. 3t). Sims, bot.

mag. y62.
Epacris longiflora, Cavan. ic. 4.p. 25. t. 344.

II. Folia lasi simplici (nec corclata).
0. E. ruscifoiia, floribus pendulis sparsis, foliis elJiptico-lanceo-

latis

EPACRIDE&. Epacris. 551

latis petiohtis acumiriatis, corollis cylindraceis : tubo ca-
lycem bis snperante. (D.) v. v.

/. E. impressa, floribus pendulis spicatis, foliis lanceolatis
sessilibus attenuato-acuminatis, pedunculis calyce ter
brevioribus, Torollis, cylindraceis : tutx> calycem bis su-
perante. (D. M.) v. v.
Epacris irnpressa. Labill. nov. koil. I. p. 43. /. 53.

8. E. sparsa floribus - - -, pedunculis sparsis calyeem
acutum subaequantibus, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis peliola*
tis mucronatis aveniis. (J.) v. p.

g. E. obtusifotia, floribus nutantibns, foliis lanceolatis erectis
subimbricatis : apice calloso obtusiusculo, calycibus ob-
tusis longitudine tubi; staminibus indusis. (J. M. D.)
v. v.
Epacris obtusifolia. Smith, exot. loi. p. ff. t. 40

10. E. heteronema, foliis elliptico-lanceolatis acuminatis con-

caviuscuiis subtus striatis, calvcibus acutissimis nudis lon-
gitudine tubi, staminibus inclusis, stylo glabro, ramulis
hirsutis. (D.) Labill. v. s.
Epacris heteronema. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 42. t. 56.

11. E. paludosa, foliis angusto-lanceolatis acuminatis planis

subtiis striatis : marginibus scabris, calycibus acutissim;s
nudis longitudine tubi, staminibus inclusis, stylo glabw.
(J.) v, v.

12. E. lanugmosa, foliis lanceolatls acuminatis margine scabris,

calycibus acutissimis longitudine tubi : marginibus lanu-
ginosis, staminibus inclusis, stylo hirsuto. (D.) v. v.
Epacris lanuginosa. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 42. /. 57-

13. E; myrtifolia, foliis ovatis acutis mucronulatis planis cras-

sis : fioralibus corollam subaequantibus, cawribus acu-
tiusculis nudis longitudine tubi, bracteis obtusiusculis,
staminibus inclusis. (D.) Labill. v. s.
Epacris myriifolia. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 41. I. 55.

14. E. sirpyllifolia, fojiis ovatis acutis ; floralibus corolla di-

midio brevioribus, calycibus acutis nudis longitudii2e tubi,
staminibus inclusis. (D.) v. v.

15. E. exserta, foliis lanceolatis acutis erectis supra planis sub-

tus convexiusculis, calycibus obtusiusculis tubum aequau-
tibus, autheris penitus exsertis. (D.) v. v.
\Q. E. crassifo/ia, foliis ovalibus obovatisve obtusis muticis pla-
nis cartilagineis : basi acuta, calycibus pedunculatis mar-

gine

552 EPACRIDE/E. Epacris.

gine lanatis, caule procumbente, ramis adscendentibus.
(J.) v. v.
17. E. viucmnulata, foliis lanceolatis acutissimis erecto-patu-
lis : mucrone pellucido pungenti, calycibus acutis mar-
gine nudis. (D.) v. v. flor. inexpans.

LYSINEMA.

Calyz coloratus, multibracteatus, bracteis textura calycis. Co-
rolfa hvpocrateriformis, tubo nunc 5-partibili, limbi
laciniis imberbibus, dextrorsiim liexis. Stamina hypo-
gyna : Antheris supra medium peltatis. Squamulce 5
hypogjynre. Capsula placentis columnae centrali adnatis.
Fruticuli habitu omnino Epacridis.

1. L. pentapclalum, corollis pentapetalis--: unguibus longitudi-
naliter distinctis calyce longioribus extus glabris. (M.)
v. v.

1. h. cifiatum, corollis pentapetalis : unguibus apice cohaeren-
tibus longitudine calycis extus glabris. (M.) v. v.

3. L. lasianthum, corollis pentapetalis : unguibus extus lanatis

limbo 4-5«plo longioribus. (M.) D. Menzies. v. s.

4. L. conspkuum, corollis monopetalis : tubo 5-fido calycem

superante, foliis lanceolato-subulatis adpressis. (M.) v.v.

5. L. pungens, corollis monopetalis : tubo intcgro calycem

aequante, foliis ovatis acuminatis patulis. (J.) v. v.
Epacris pungens. Cavan. ic. 4. p. 20. /. 3 i6\
j6. Sims, bot. mag. 1199.
Obs. Medium inter Lysinema et Epacridem.

PRIONOTES.

CaJyx ebracteatus. Corolla tubulosa, fauce aperta, limbo im-
berbi. Stamina hypogyna : Filamentis tubo semiadhae-
rentibus : Antheris septo complcto. Squamce 5 hypogy-
nae. Capsula placentis -----

Frutex glabir, ramosissimus. Folia sparsa, petiolata, ser-
rata. Pcdunculi axillares, unifiori, recurvi, iasi minute
Iracteati, supra nudi. Flores specioii, pcnduli.

Obs. Charactcr omninb e descriptione et icone Labill. \. c.
mutuatus. An capsulae phcentae vere solutae et pendulae >
talem structuram enim non nisi in generibus hujus ordinis

foliis

EPACRlDEiE. Prionotes. 553

foliis vaginantibu* et post eorum lapsum ramis annulatis

adhuc observavi.
P. cerinthoides. (D.) Labill. f.
Epacris cerinthoides. Labill. nov. holl. 1. p. 43. t. 59.

COSMELIA.

Calyx foliaceus. Corolia tubulosa. Stamina epipetala : An*
therce apicibus ciliatis filamentorum adnatae. St/uamulce
5 hypogynae. Capsula placentis columnae centrali adna-
tis.

Frutex paludosits, erectus, ramosus, ramis dum denndatis
non cicutrisatis. Folia busibus cucuflatis, semivagitmnti-
lus. Flores ramos laterales brcves terminantes, solitarii,
cernui. Calyx fofiis mmoribus imbricatus. Corolla ru-
lerrima. Stamina inclusa, antheris basi solutis. Piacentae
tttrdque extremitate liberce.

C. rubra. (M.) v, v.

ANDERSONIA.

Cahjx coloratus, bracteis foliaceis 2 plufibusve imbricatus.
Corotla longitudine calycis, limbi Iaciniis basi barbatis.
Stamina hypogyna, antheris infra medium affixis. Squa-
mulce 5 hypogynae, nunc connatae. Capsula placentis
columnae centrali adnatis.

Fruticuli squarrosi, ramis dum denudatis non annulutis. Fo-
Jia basibus cucultatis scmivaginantibus . Flores terminates,
spicati v. solitarii, erecii. Placentae brcves, efundo cap-
sulce. Semina pauca maturestentia, erccta.

ln memorhm dixi Gulielmi Anderson, chirurgi navalis,
qui Cookii expcditionibus bis sdjunctus, in ultima obiit j
hominum et animalium otoervationi quamvis\potissimilm
deditus, botanicem minime neglexit, et illius plures de-
scriptiones plantarum, praecipue Jnsulae Diemen, in co-
dic. mss. (in Bibliotheca. Bauksiana asservatis et in ejus-
dem catal. bis memoratis, tom.2. p. 32; et tom.3. p. J84.)
exstant, ubi genera nonnulla tunc inedita propositainvenio,
scil. Goodeniam Sm., (Collema mss.) ; Corraeam Sm., (Eu-
phocarpus mss.) ; Baueram (Ram^aia mss ) ; et Eucalyp-
tum LHerit. ( Aromadendrum mss.)

Genus merita qucque commemorare inserviet Alexandri

Andfhson, horti botanici insulae Sancti Vincentii praefectij

necnon Guliflmi Andlrson, hortulani pentissimi, stir-

pium exoticarum solertissimi cultoris et observatoris acuti.

4 b 1. Flores

554 EPACRIDEjE. Andersonia.

I. Flores bibracteati, spicatu

1. A. sprengelioides, foliis patulis : acumine plano. (M.) v.v:

2. A. partijulia, foliis adpressis : acumine triquetro. (M.)

v. v.

II. Flores multilracteati, ramulos breves terminantes.

3. A.ccerulea, foliis modice patentibus : novellis calycibusqu*

extus pubescentibus. (M.) v. v.

4. A. squarrosa, foliis squarrosis divaricatis recurvisve glabris

margine nudis, calycibus stylisque glabris, caule erecto.
(M.) v. v.

5. A. depressa, foliis squarrosis divaricatis recurvisve pubescen-

tibus margine ciliatis, calycibus glabris, stylis medio pi-
losis, caule depresso. (M.) v. v.

6. A. micrantha, foliis adpressis, stylis infra mediuni pubescen-

tibus. (M.) v. v.

PONCELETIA.

Calyx foliaceus. Corolla breviter campanulata, 5-flda, im-
berbis. Stamina hypogyna. Antherce infra medium pel-
tatae, septo marginato. Squamulce nullee hypogynae.
Capsula placentis columnae centrali adnatis.

Fruticulus paludosus, ercctus, virgatus, ramis dum denudatis
nou annulatis, ramulis Jloriferis JragiUbus. Folia basibus
cucullatis semivaginantibus. Flores ramulos teiminantes,
soLitarii, erecti. Calyx foliis minoribus imbricatus. An-
thcrae libcrce, imlerbes.

Memoriae dicatum - - - Poncelet, tractatus celebris
de Tritico auctoris.

P. sprengeliuides. (J.) v.v.

SPRENGELIA. Sm.

CalxjX subeoloratus. Corol/a 5-partita, rotara, imberbis. Sta-f
mina hypogyna. Antherce (connatae v. liberae) septo im-
marginato. Squamce hypogynae nullae. Capsula placen-
tis columnae centrali adnatis.
Fruticuli erecti, ramosi, ramis dum denudatis vix annulatis.
Folia basibus cucullatis semivaginantibus. Flores ramulos
laterales brevissimos lerminantes. Corolla longitudine ca-
lycis, purpurascens, tubo brevissimo, demum a basi 5-
fido.

1. S. ifl-

EPACRIDEiE. Sprengclia. 555

1. S. incarnata, antheris connatis barbatis, calycibus coloratis,

foliis longe acuminatis. (J. D. M.) v. v.
Sprengelia incarnata. Smilh, act. Stockh. 1 /Q4. p. 260. t. 8.
Smith, tracts p. 267. t. 2. And. repos. 2.

2. S. montana, antheris liberis imberbibus, calycibus semico-

loratis, foliis breve acuminatis. (D ) v. v.

CYSTANTHE.

Calyx foliaceus. Corolla clausa, calyptraeformis, transversim
dehiscens, basi truncata persistenti. Stamina hypogyna,
persistentia. Squamulce nullae hypogynae. Capsula pla-
centis ab apice columnae centralis pendulis, solutis.

Frutex habitu Sprengeliae, Ponceletiae et Cosmeliae, nisi quod
rami dum denudati annulati sunt.

C. sprengelioides. (D.) v. v.

Obs. Duplex varietas : a. foliis elongatis patenti-recurvis j
ad latera umbrosa montium. /3. foliis aliquoties breviori-
bus ; in summis montibus.

RICHEA.

Calyx membranaceus, ebracteatus. Corolla dausa, calyptras-
formis, transversim dehiscens, basi truncata persistenti.
Stamina hypogyna, persistentia. Squamulcc 5 hypogynae.
Capsula placentis ab apice columnse centralis pendulis, so-
lutis.

Obs. Frutex habitu penitus Dracophylli montani Labill.,
diversus tantummodo singulari ceconomia corollae, quae
autem satis esse videtur ad distinctum genus constituen-
dum, Cystanthi proximunii corolla calyptraeformi simili,
sed inflorescentia, calyce foliaceo, et squamularum hy-
pogynarum defectu diversae.

Richea Labill. voy. 1. p. I87. t. 16. est Craspedia Forst.
prod. n. '606. ei IVilld. sp. pl. 3. p. 2393.

R. dracophylla. (D.) v. v.

Obs. Statura quam maxime variat: in sumrais montibui

frute* humilis sesquipe^lis ; in sylvis ad latera moniiuna

cpiandoque aibuscula 10 pedes alta.

DRACOPtf YLLUM. Lalill. (char. mutat.)
Epacris. Forst,

Caiyx t)ir v. efrracteatus. Corolla tubujosa, limbo 5-partito,
4 b 2 patenti.

556 EPACRIDEJE. Dracophyllum.

patenli, imberbi. Stamina epipetala v. liypogyna. Squa-
mu/ce 5 hypogynae. Capsula placentis ab apice columnae
centralis pendulis, solutis.
Frutices v. Arbusculae, ramis dum denudatis annulatis. Folia
im/r- ata, basibus cuculialis, semivaginantihus. Spicae y.
Racemi terminales j illce simpllces/hi quandoque compositi.

Obs. Sub hoc charactere equidem Epacrides genuinae For-
steri, nempe longijolia et rosmarinifolia complectuntur,
attamen nomen Labillardieri praetuli, quia spccies Forste-
rianae botanicis plerisqne vix. cognitae, et Epacrides fere
omnes nuperius descriptae ad genus in hoc opere sic nun-
cupatum pertinent. Vix a rtliquis divellendum sit D.
sccundum solummodo ob stamina hypogynaj melius secer-
nendae essent species sectionis posterioris, corollae figura,
inflorescentia et habitu aliquantum diversqe.

J. Corol/a infundiluliformis, tulo suuventricoso , fauce vix co-
arctatd, imbo acutiusculo. Flores scepius racemosi, bracieis
pedicellos subtendcntiius caducis.

1. D. secundum, racemo secundo, pedunculis infimis divisis,

calycibus ebracteatis, staunnibus hypogynis. (J.) v.v.

II. Corolla hypocrateriformis, tuho gracili, fauce coarctatd,
Limlo obtusissimo. Stamina epipetala. Calyx bibractea-
tus. Spica simplex, bracteis subtendentibus persistenti-
bus - - Sphenotoma.

2. D. squarrosum, ramis floriferis vix longitudine spicae, foliis

jquarrosis ensiformi-Janceolatis. (M.) v. v.

3. D. capitatum, ramis floriferis spica ovata multoties longiori-

bus, foliis caulinis ensiformi-lanceolatis erectiusculis : ra-
meis adpiessis. (M.) v.v.

4. D. gracile, ramis floriferis spica ovata multoties longioribus,

foliis caulinis subulato-lanceolatis patulis recurvisve : ra-
meis appressis. (M.) v. v.

ERICE^E

557

ERICE;E.

Ericearum major pars. Juss.

Calyx monophyllus, 5-4-fldus, subaequalis, persistens.
Corolla hypogyna, monopetala, 5-4 flda, (nunc 5-par-

tibilis), regularis, saepe marcescens; cestivatione im-

bricata.
Stamina definita, corollae laciniis dupla v. aequalia, hy-

pogyna v. imae corollae inserta. Antkerce bilocu-

lares, thec'i6 saepius basi apiceve distinctis, plerum-

que aristatis v. calcaratis, et poro v. rima dehis-

centibus.
Ovarium disco squamulisve secementibus infra cinctum,

pluriloculare, ovulis numcrosis, raro solitariis.

Stylus i. Stigma 1, indivisum v. dentatum.
Pericurpium ; sive Capsula plurilocularis, valvis medio

septiferis, raro dissepimentis a valvulis solubilibus

earumque marginibus appositis ; sive Bacca v.

Drupa seminibus definitis v. indefinitis.
Semina placentis centralibus altero extremo affixa, par-

va, albumine carnoso.
Emhryo axilis, mediocris; Kadicula umbilicum spec-

tante.
Prutices v. Arhusculce. Folia persistentia, exstipulata,

indivisa, alterna, verticillata v. opposita. lnjiores-

centia varia, pedicelfts saepius bi- v. muUi-brac-

teatis.

0»«. Quornodo Ericeae ab Epacrideis differunt supra expo-
situm est. A Rhodoraceis plerisque equidem habitu paulo
magis recedunt, nulla vero constante nota in fructincatio-
r»is partibus; chnracterem enim Jussaeanum a dehiscentia
capsulae diversa desumptum nec absolutum nec seriei natu-
rali consentansum esse recte statuit Cel. Saiisburius, (in
Parad. Lond. 36.)

Neque

556 ERICBJE.

Neque multum valent character hicce in diagnosi ordinum
nisi aliis comitatus sit, quod non solum observatio docet,
sed etiam a relatione mutua partium naturalissima deduci
posset. Nam in Pericarpio pluriloculari, ubi hculi nu-
mero divisionum Jioris respond$nt, Placentcr corolice lac.i-
niis opponuntur, calycis alternant ; et huic legi nulla ex-
ceptio occurrit nec in Rhodoraceis nec in Ericeis v. Epa-
crideis.

Capsulas itaque omnes pluriloculares e totidem thecis con-
ferruminatas esse, et diversas solum modis gradibusque va-
riis cohaesionis et solubilitatis partium judico, uti jam de
Veronica probatum, et aeque luculenter apparet in Myrtoi»-
dcis, atque si ullum aliud argumeutum in hujus sententiac
confirmationem proferre necessarium fuit, tale exstat in
Andromeda calyculata L. cujus capsula primum ad me-
dium dehiscit in valyfe 5 medio septiferis, mox autem
septorum lamellis longitudinaliter solutis in 5 cpcculos bi-
fidos «aepe disrumpitur.

Hrnc forsan dubitandum an ipsa Erica vulgaris (Calluna
Selisb.) genus proprium (quantum e dehiscentia capsulae
pendeat) constituere debeat, antequam saltem pericarpia et
semina in plerisque Ericis melius obsgrvata erint ; in plu>
jjbus euim major pars dissepimentorum a valvis (medio
equidem septiferis) solvitur, coiumnae placentiferae adhae-
rens, et nonnullae dantur in quibus parietes capsulae tam
tenues ut vix determiuatim dehiscere possint ; nec adeo ab
Erica diversa est Salaxis (Salisb. in linn. trans. 6. p. 328.)
ac primo intuku videatur, quoniara ovarii loculi nifallor
etiam in hac polyspermi sunt.

In unica specie Ericat semina late alata observavimus.

GUALTHERIA. L.

Andromedae species. L.

Qalyx 5-fidus. Corolla ovata, limbo brevi, 5-fido. Stamina
10. Filamenta plana, imae coroilae inserta, v. hypogyna.
Antherce apice bifidae, lobis biaristatis. Squamce hypo-
gynae 10 (nunc- obsoletas v. connatae). Capsula (calyce
baccato nunc inclusa) 5-loc. valvis medio septiferis. Pla-
centce imae columnae adnatae. Seniina angulata, testa re-
ticulata.
Frutices v, Arbusculae. Folia alterna. Flores axillares et
terminates, racemosi, raru solitarii, pedunculis partialibus
bibracttutis. Filamenta scvpius hirsuta.

Oa«.

ERICEjE. Gualiheria. 55g

Obs. Huc referendae Andromedae americana? pleraeque, an-
theris capsulisque convenientes, calyce haud baccato a
Guahheriis Linneanis praecipue diversae.

Andromeda polifolia L. a qua praecipue Andromedae genus
formatum fuit, habitu, antherarum lobis uniarrstatis et
seminibus nec angulatis nec manifeste reticulatis distingui
possit ; ab hac Andromeda tetragona L. et hypnoides L.
aliquantum diflerunt, figura^ corollae et antherarum, nec
omnino certus sum de testae seminis similitudine.

1. G. hispida, foliis elongato-lanceolatis serrulatis subtus pe-
tiolisque pilosiusculis, ramulis hispidis, racemis axiilarr-»
bus terminalibusque folio brevioribus : rachi pedicellisque
pubescentibus, calycibus fructus baccatis ovariisque gla-
bris, caule erecto. (D.) v. v.
Obs. Andromeda rupestris Forst. prod. n. 185. huic adeo
similis ut de earum specifica difTerentia forsan, de conve-
nientia generica minime dubitandum, sed etiam in A. ru-
pestri calyx fortasse baccatus, licet in exemplaribus Novae
Zelandiae (ab ipso Forstero denominatis in Herb. Banks.)
haud talis esse videatur, character hicce enim vix in
G. hispidd constans.
In Andromeda anastamozanti Linn. herl. (fide specim. a
Cel. Smith in Herb. Banks.) quae G. hispidte valde affinis,
calyx fructus ni fallor baccatus, certe auctus est.

CAMPANULACEtE.

Campanulacearum pars. Juss.

Calyx superus v. semisuperus, 4*-8-divisus, aequalis,

persistens.
Corolla monopetata, regularis v. irregularis, 5- nunc 4-

6-8-fida,

400 CAMPANULACE^.

6-8-fida, raro 5-petala unguibus latis connivcnti-

bus ; dccidna v. marcescens.
Stumina disco (ba&i corollae ?) ovario adnato inserta,

modo epipetala, corollae laciniis numero aequalia,

iisdemque altemantia. Anihercp basi affixae, bilo-

culares, loculis appositis, Iongitudinaliter dehiscen-

bus, distinctae v. cohaerentes.
Ovarium 2-pluriloculare, polyspermum. Stylus 1.

Stigma 1 v. saepius tot quot ovarii loculi, nuda nec

indusio tecta.
Capsula v. infera foramimbus lateralibus aperiens ; v.

semisnpera ;pice valvato, valvis medio septiferis.
Semina mimerosa, parva, albumine camoso.
Embryo axilis, rectus, longitudine fere albuminis.
Herlce ssepius lactescentes, quandoque Frutices. Folia

alterna, raro opposita; exstipulala, simplicia, nunc

alte lobata. Flotes varie dispositi, distincti, quan-

doque capitati bracteis exterioribus involncranti-

bus.

Ous. Campanulaceae Jussaei sive pro classi sive ordine ba-
bendae sint, certe dividi debent in tres phalanges, qua pro-
priis nominibus et quantum potui characteribus distinxi.

Campanulacex stricte sic dictae admittunt corollam regula-
rem v. irrcgularem, monopetalam v. polypetalamj requi-
runt stamina tot quot ejusdem laciniae, stigmata nuda
nec velata, capsulam plurilocularem, polyspermam, val-
visidum adsint medio septiferis; quibus notis simul sumptis
a Stylideis et Goodenoviis, non lactescentibus et aliter quo-
que diversis, facile distingui possint.

Sect. I. Corolla monopctala, regularis. Antherae liberae.

CAMPANULA.

Campanulae pleraeque. L.

Calyx 5-(rarb 4-)fidus. Corolla campanulata, 5-fida. Fi-
lamenta basi dilatata. Stigma 3-2-lobum. Capsula
3-2-locularis, saepiiis infera foraminibus lateralibus ape-
liens, nunc apice &upero valvato.
Herbae rarl SutTrutices. Folia alterna, nunc opposita. In-
florescentia varia. FloFes distincti.

Obs.

CAMPANULACEiE. Campanula. 561

Obs. In speciebus omnibus Afrieae australis et Australasiae

capsulae apice valvatae, in Europaeis et Americanis omni-

bus (?) poris laterum dehiscunt.
Itoellae Campanulis semivalvatis valde affines sunt, nec longs

distant a Lightfootia, diversa tantum corolla 5-partita et

capsula plusquam semisupera.
Campanula porosli L. Samoli species est.

I. Capsula apice supero valvato. CampanoPsis.

1. C. gracilis, caule filiformi angulato-striato : ramis subuni-

floris, foliis lanceolatis linearibusve : inferioribus passinl

oppositis, floribus 5-tidis, corolla ovarium 2-3-plo su-

perante : tubo lacinias subulatas calycis subaequante, stig-

matibus 3.
Campanula gracilis. Forst. prod. n. 84.
a. vinccrjlora. Caulis ramosus, laxiusculus; folia adulta gla-

bra ; laciniae calycis margine laeves, tubo corollae parum

breviores ; capsula oblongo-turbinata. (J. D. M. T.)

v. v.
Campanula vincaeflora. Vent. malm. 12.
Campanula gracilis. Sims, Lot.mag.6gi.
/6. stricta. Caulis ramosus, strictus; folia plura opposita, li-

neari-lanceolata, subdentata v. integerrima ; calycis laci-

niae lineares, tubum corollae extus. discoloris parum supe-

rantes. (J.) v.v.
Campanula stricta. Smith, exot. bot. 45.
y. littoralis. Caulis subramosus, strictus, pilosus ; folia oppo-

sita, lanceolata, dentata, cartilagineo-marginata j calyci*

laciniae tubo corollae breviores. (M. D.) v. v.
Campanula littoralis. Lahill. nov. holl. 1 . p. 4g. t. "O.
o. capillaris. Caulis capillaris, paniculatus ; folia linearia, re-

mota; flores 5-lidi; calycis laciniae capsula subglobos&

dimidio breviores. (T.)
Obs. Species polymorpha cujus plures varietates e Nova Ze-

Jandia ct Nova Caledonia a supra descriptis diversas in

Herb. Banks. vidi.

2. C. (juadrijtda, caule nTiformi angulato-striato foliisque line-

aribus pilosiusculis, floribus 4-fldisJ coroIU ovarium vix
superante, stigmatibus 3. (J.) v.v.
Obs. C. gracili nimis arnnis et forsan varietas vernalis, in
multis quoque convenit C. Jobelioidi Linn. suppt. 140,
quae pariter capsula semivalvata instructa.

3. C. saxicola, glabra, caule abbrevialo, foliis confertis lanceo-^

4 c lalis

od2 CAMPAXULACE/E. Campanu

latis subdentatis, pedunculis unifloris scapiformibus, flori-
bus 4-fidis. capsuiis subglobosis. (D.) v.v.
Obs. Praccedenti propinqua, at distincta videtur.

Scct. II. Corolla irregularis (nunc 5-peta!a). Anther*
seepe connatae.

LOBELIA. L.

Corolla tulo binc nsso (rarb integro) j limlo 5-partito. An-

thercc connafae. Stigma bilobum ( nunc indivisum). Cap*

sula bilacularis (rarb 3-loc.), apice supero bivalvi.

Herbae (v. SuftVutices) pleroeque lactescentes. Foiia alterna,

integra v. laciniata, rarl Jistulosa. Flores racemosi, ter-

minales v. aiillarcs, solitarii, pedicellis bibracteatis v. nu-

dis. Antheras scepius barbatce.

Obs. Corolla in europaeis, asiaticis et africanis alba v. caeru-

lea, in americanis quibusdam rubra. Tubus ejusdem, qui

in plerisque longitudinahter fissus, nunc ad medium clau-

sus, et in paucis (invicem alioqui dissimilibus) integer.

Limbus saepius bilabiatus labio superiore minore, rarb ma-

jore, quandoque unilabiatus, rarissime subregularis. Sta-

mina plerumque a corolla libera, nunc ad tubi ejusdem

medium adnata : Filamenta distincta v. supra conna-

ta : Antherae V. omues v. 3 superiores barbatae,- omnes

nunc imberbes, duae inferiores quandoque mucronatae.

Unica species dioica. Nonnullae suftruticosae Africae aus-

tralis cap-ula plusquam semisupera ; unica herbacea ejus-

dem patriae, capsula cylindracea longitudinaliter bivalvi

quamvis fere omninb infera. Aliquae Novae Hollandiae

pe.dunculo apice adeo obliquo, ut placenta quasi e mcdio

alterius lateris oriii videatur.

I. Pedunculi axillares. unijlori. Herlacece.

1. L. alata, glabra erecta, caule trigono : angulis subalatis,
foliis dec.irrentibus linearibus cuneatisve : dentibus divari-
catis v. reflou^ pedunculis folio brevioribus, ovariis gla-
bris, capsulis cylindraceis.

a. anguitifulia. Folia superiora linearia ; caulis anguli mar-
ginati. (J. M. D.) v.v.

Lobelia alata. Lalilt. nov. holl. 1. p. 51. t. ~2.

2. cuneiformis. Folia superiora lanceolato-cunciformia ; cau-
iis angnli vix marginati. (M.) v. v.

Lobelia

CAMPANULACEJE. Lobelia. 503

Lobelia cuneiformis. Labilt. nov. holl. 1. p. 51. t.J3.
Obs. Statura et foliorum figura mire ludit, nec longe distat a

L. secunda Linn. si/ppl. 395, ijuae vix. omnino glabra et

obtusius angulata.

2. L. concolor, glabra, caule tereti adscendenti, foliis oblongis

obtusc dentatis subsessilibus pedunculo parum longiori-
bus, corolla unilabiata : laciniis aequalibus. (J.) v. v.

3. L. quadrangularis, glabra, caule 4-gono adscendenti, foliis

ovatis dentatis subsessilibus pedunculo 3-4-plo breviori-
bus, labii superioris laciniis angustioribus linearibus. (T.)
D. Bauer. v. s.

4. L. membranacea, glabra procumbens, foliis subrotundis re-

pando-dentatis membranaceis snbtrinervibus pedunculo
brevioribus, calycis laciniis subdentatis. (T.) B. v. s.

5. L. purpurasccns, glabra, caule adscendenti 4-gono, foliis

ovato-lanceolatis inciso-serratis pedunculo dimidio brevio-
ribus, labii superioris laciniis angustioribus linearibus.
(J.) v. v.

6. L. ftuviatUis, repens glabriuscula, ramis adscendentibus,

foliis ovalibus extrorsum serratis subciliatis, pedunculis
ebracteatis cum calycibus ovariisque pubescentibus, stami-
nibus epipetalis, (J.) v. v.

7. L. inundata, repens glabra caespitosa, foliis subrotundis

dentato-repandis pcdunculo ebrncteaUVglabro longioribus,
calycis laciniis tubo corollae pnrum brevioribus, staminibus
epipetalis. (J.) v. v.
Obs. Praecedenti iam similis ut forsan varietas.

8. L. pedunculata, repens patum pubescens, ramis adscendcn-

tibus filiformibus, foliis remotis ovatis angnlato-dentatis
acutis subciliatis, pedunculis longissimis minute bibrac-
teatis, staminibus epigynis. (J.) v. v.

9. L. irrigua, repens muscosa glabra, foliis crassiusculis sub-

rotundis dentato-crenatis petiolatis pedunculo ebracteato
longioribus, corollae tubo longitudinaliter fisso : limbi
laciniis subaequalibus, staminibus cpigynis. (U. M.) v. v.

II. Racemi v. pedunculi paucrflori, terminaks. Corollcc tubus

longitudinaliterjissus, labiis valde incvr/ualibus.

10. L. gracilis, glabra erecta subramosa, racemo raro secundo,

calyee longimdine nlameiitorum, corollae labio superiore

dense barbato : inferioris laeinia media subquadrata la-

tiore quam longa, foliis inferioribus subovatis inciso-pin-

4 c 2 natiridis :

364 CAMPANULACE^. Lobelia.

natifidis: supcrioribus lineari-lanceolatis subintegris. (J.)

V. V.

Lobelia gracilis. And. repos. 3-10. Sim>, lot.mag.7-W.

11. L. dentata, erecta glabra subramosa, racemo rarb sccundo,

calvce nlamentis duplo breviore, corollae labio superiore
barba rara : ioferioris lacinia media oblonga, loliis interio-
ribus ovato-lanceolatis extrorsum inciso-dentatis : supe-
rioribus lanceolatis dentatis. (J.) v. u.
Lobelia denlata. Cav. ic. 6. p. 14. /. 522.

12. L. giliosa, glabra, caule tereti simplici, racemo secundo

ninltifii.ro, foliis linearibus intcgenimis subcarnosis, co-
rollae labio superiore imberbi : utriusque laciniis lanceo-
lath, capsula hinc gibba. (D'M.J.) v.v.
Lobelia gibbosa. Laiill. nov. lio!i. 1. p. 50. t. "I. /oliis
insolitc (Jongatis.

lo. L. siwpluicaulis, glabra, canle slmphcissimo tcreti, race-
n:o sccundo paucifioro, foliis linear.bu^ dcntatis remotis :
jmis lanceolatis, coroll.x Jabio biipcriorc harbato : utrius-
que laciniis acutis, capsuJa erecla hinc gibbosiuscula.
(D.) v. v.

14. L. stricta, glnbrn, caulc tcieti pnrum ramoso, racemo se-

cundo, foliis bnearibus : inlerioribus dentatis, corollae
labio superiore cijlato : ulriusque laciniis acutis, capsula
hinc gibbosa. (T.) v. v.

15. L. helerophylla, glabriuscula, caule angulato simplici, ra-

ccmo secundo, foliis crassiu.-,cu]is : inierioiibus dentalo-
pinnat.fidis ; supcrioribus linearibus integenimis, corollae
labii h ferioris lacinia media obcordata : lateralibus diini-
diaiis. (M.) v. v.
Lobelia hetercphylla. Lalill. ncv. holl. 1. p. 52. /. 74.

\6. L. tenuior, pilosiuscula, caule fiTfbrmi diviso, ramis pe-
dunc.ulili rmibus unifloris, foliis inferioribus pinnatirulis
circum-criptione oyatis : superioribus lineaiibus trifidi»
int-gerrimisve, corollae labii inferioris lacinia media ob-
cordata : laterjlibcs dimidiatis, capsulis, subcylindraceis.
(M.J v. v.

\J. L. farvjfofia, glnbra, caule srbpanicnlato tereti, ramis
gobuniflori» peduncuhformiv *, corollae labio superiore
imberbi: inierioris iaciniis obiongis acutiusculis. (M.)
v. v.

III. Flores

CAMPANULACEjE. Lobelia. 56$

III. Flores dioici ! Corolla subcrqvalis, tubo hincfsso. Stigma
indwisum.

1S. L. dioica, floribus masculis corymbosis terminalibus ; femt-
neis axillaribus solitariis, foliis caulinis lanceolatis dentatis
v. integris. (T.) v. v.

IV. Corolla subcequalis, infundibuUformu, tubo apice Jisso.
Antherce imberbcs (2 inferiores mucronatce). Pedunculi
scapiformes, unijlori.

19. L. scapigera, caule abbreviato, foliis lanceolato-ovatis sub-

dentatis. (M.) v. v.

«.. biuncialis, Caulis 6 — 18 lineas longus ; folia ovatc*.
lanceolata, 4 — 6-lin. ; scapi plures, 2-3-unc.

/3. pusilla. Caulis subnullus ; folia ovata, obtusa, 2-lin. j
scapus subsolitarius, 3 — 8-lin.

V. Corolla hypocrateriformis , tubo integro, Umbo parum in-

cequa/i. Antherce imherbes (2 inferiores mucronotce).
Florcs racemosi. Isotoma.

20. L. hypocrateriformis, annua glabra, caule subsimplici, fo-

liis Jinearibus integerrimis. (M.) v. v.

STYLIDEiE.

Calyx superus, 2 — G-partitus, bilabiatus v. regularis,

persistens.
Corolla monopetala, limbo 5-6-fido, irregulari, raro

sequali, sestivatione imbricata ; tardius decidua.
Slamina 2. bilamenta cum stylo in coluinnam longitu-

dinalitereonnata. AnthercscWdymas, nuncsimpliccs,

stigmati incumbentes. Pollen globosum, simplex,

quandoque angulatum.
Ovarium biloculare, dissepimcnto nunc abbreviato sub-

uniloculare, polyspermum ; glandula antica v. dua-

bus

560 STYLIDE/TC.

bus oppositis saDpius coronatum. Stijlus 1. Stigjfia

indivi-uun v. Iv.fidum.
Capmla hivalvis, bilocularis, septo parallelo, nunc ab-

breviato, v. demum a marginibus inflexis valvularum

soluto subunilocularis.
Semina axi dissepitnenti affixa-, crecta, parva, quandoque

pedicellata. Albumen bemini contorme, carnosum,

suholeosum. Emlryo inclusus, minutus.
Herhcp (v. Suffruiices) non lacteseentes, eaulescentes

v. scapigerae, pube dum adsit simplici, glanduloso-

capitata v. acuta. Volia sparsa, quanduque verti-

cillata, integra, marginibus nudis ciliatisve, radica-

lia in scapigeris conterla.
Florvs spicati, racemosi, corvmbosi v. solitarii, termi-

nales, raro axillarcs, pediecllis saepius tnbracteatis.

Oes. Stylidium, Levenhookia et Forstera floribus meioste-
monibus staminibusque stylo accretis conveniunt, et tam
a prseccdentifous Campanulaceis quam Goodenoviis sub-
sequentjbus iacile disiingni queant j ab utroque ordine
itaque scparare non dubitavi ; hoc modo enim diagnoscs
eertiores pro omnibus obtinemus, et botanicoium attentio
melnis ad contemplationein oeconomiae maxime singularis
convertitnr.

Haud tamen me praeterit quam arcte hi ordines inviccm
consentiunt, sed video aiios .(e*. gr. Compositarum et Li-
liacearnm) in sysicmate Jussaeano receptos, arctiore qnnm-
vis aiiinitatc nexos ; e! in methodo naturali, ad memoriam
sublevandam, non solum ordines sed classes insnper pnv-
priis nominibus insignitae necessariae sunt, quaks Lihaceae,
Compositae, llubiaceae et I.eguminosae considerari possent.

STYLIDIUM. Swartx. •Lahill. Ventenatia Smith.

Calyx bilabiatus. Corolla irregularis, /5-fida, lacinia quint.i
(I.abello) dissimili, minore, dcflexa (raro porrectfi), rc-
liqnis patentibus (raro geminatim cohaerentibus). Columna
recliuata, duplici flexura ; yintheris bilobis, lobis divari-
catissimss ; Stigmale • btuso, tndiviso. Capsula bilocu-
laris, dissepimento supernH quandoque incompleto.
Herbae (v. SurhYutices) scapigera*. v. caulescentcs. Folia ra-
diralia confcrta, in petiohm (juandoque attcnuata ; caulina
sparsa, nunc vertu illata, \cepi minora bracieoeformia, rarb
a/aie cirrhosa v. basi soluta. Inflorescentia varia. Calyeis
hbiurn exterius 2-dctitatum v. 2-pariitum ; interius 3-

dent.

STYMDEA StyMmm. 56?

dent v 3-parlitum. Corolla purpurca, alha, viohcea
rarolutea, extus s*pe pilis glanduloso-capitaH, tl^i
torto nunc brcvmimo ; fauce satpihs cLJi dttic/2
£la,duLsve. tjmndoque nudJ; Umbi laciniis 4 majorUuT^
mm*m approxzmaiis, utrhusaue paris alterd sJpZZ^
l^Y^expansionemlabio angustiori catycis oppo7to
<ant«o),rorsionetuhmox latetalf, disco scdusXZ
siuscwlo, uuus parumconvexo, bast utrinaue JJuTd sZt^

longo, adejusdem latus atterum (ubi laheltum) exserta, dum
recmataflexnraexterwe sultus irrhabili, irritata cumil
pctu resurgens, lateriaue opposito Jloris i^umbens stiZe
dwsum spectante. Anther* ante exp*n<u>nem lobkvZ
tuahbus, rnodiee patentilus, demum divaricuttssimis, «pd

tml Z: , ttlSt htnS^dinalUerdehUcentibus. Stigma
pnml obsdctum anthens incumbentibus occuttatum Jt
ear^dekisc^amauctum, sub-exsertum, quaJZJtos-
pidulumv.pupulosiim H wjueais

Obs. Embryo in unica specie adhucdum observatus, in re-
g.one umbmc. minutissimus, globosus, indivisus ! forsm
qnia immaturus. saa

Orl. Labillardicre qui in dissertatione sua priori srructurarn
fcorn recte tradid.t, nuperius glandulam epigynam, in hte
etprQp.nquisfamiliiss.epius obviam, stigma nnncup^v
TVulT h:1,lucinat!ls <rst «■ Richard, (in Pers. L. 2
p. 210.) qui procul dubio siccis et miserrimis exempWi-
bus iretus, coroU* labellum pro organo fcraineo sumpsit

Veram structuram et arHnitatem primb (anno 1770) per-
spex.re Illust. Banks et Solander, hujusce genens diet
tores; nupenus Cel. Konig, Smith, et Swartz. statuerunt-
et oiira (annol761) genus accurate descriptum fuit in
/;eylona a b. kcenig j quid ergo sibi vult Ccl. Salisburius
(loc. infira cit.) fuse et subocculte de halluciuationibus bo-
tanicorum Anghae disserens ?
Column* irritabuitas qu* in Stylidio graminifolio quindecim
circiter abhmc arniis visa fuit a D. Paterson et Dav Uur-
ton, ct quam nuper in pluribus speciebus observavimus
torsan m ommbus,. licet gradibus diversis, existat.

I. Capsutavenhicns-i, suhovata, nunc spk&rica v. ol/or/ga.
A. Sr/uamce scorinSay, joliis radicalibus basi attenuatis mter-

stmclcD. Acautia, racemosa : Caiycis labia (-%-)< partita.
I. S.pitbsum, scapo. gla;dulo<o-pubescenti subrainoso, foltis
planis lanceola.o-ensiformibus. (M ) v. v.
Stylidium pilosum. Lahill. nov. holl. 2. p. 63. t. 213.

2. S. re-

5(58 STYLIDE^E. Stylidium.

2. S. reduplicatum, scapo hirsuto villis acutis, racemo subra-

moso, foliis angusto-ensiformibus reduplicatis extus squa-
mis latioribus. (M.) v. v.

3. S. Iiirsutum, scapo hirsuto villis acutis, racemo subsimplici,

foliis linearibus margine parum recurvis, squamis dislin-
guentibus intertoribusque acuminatis. (M.) v. v.

I. B. Folia radicalia conferta, squamis vul/is interstinctis.
Calycis labia (f-) dentata. Scapi aphylli.

4. S. umlellatum, scapi racemis umbellatis involucratis. Lalill.

nov. holl. 2. p. 6(5. t. 217. (D.) Labill. f

5. S. armeria, foliis ensiformi-linearibus margine integerrimis,

scapo glabro, racemo simplici pubescenti, labello inappen-

diculato. (D.) Labill. f
Stylidium Armeria. Labill. nov. holl. 2. p. 66. t. 21 6.
Obs. An scapus revera glaber ? et labellnm edentulum ? si

aliter, quod valde suspicor, cum sequente jungendum.
6» S. melastachys, foliis linearibus : marginibus subrecurvis Jae-

vibus, scapo pilosiusculo, spica simplici glanduloso-pilo-

sissima : tloribus imbricatis subsessilibus, labello basi ap-

pendiculato. (D.) v.v.
Obs. A praecedente forsan haud diversum ; sequenti quam

maxime affine, et folia quandoque denticulis paucis in-

structa.

7. S. graminifoliitm, foliis linearibus margine denticulatis, ra-

cemo subspicato simplici scapoque glanduloso-piloso, ]a-

bello basi appendiculato. (J. D.) v.v.
Stylidium graminifohum. Swartx in nov. act. soc. nat.

scrut. berolin. v.... lVilld. sp. pl. 4. p. 140.
Ventenatia major. Smilh, exot. bot. 2. p. 13. t. 66.
Candollea serrulata, Labill. in annal. du mus. 6. p. 414.

t. 64./. 2.

8. S. lineare, foliis compresso-filiformibus (l-1-i-unc.) mar-

gine denticulatis, racemo simplici, pedicellis ovaria sub-

aequantibus, scapo glabro nliibrmi, labello basi appendi-

culato. (J.) v. v.
Stylidium lineare. Swartz in nov. act. soc. nat. scrut. berolin.

v.... IViUd. sp.pl. 4. p. 146.
Ventenatia minor. Smith, exot. bot 2. p. 15. t. 6/.

9. S. setaceum, foliis setaceis mucronulalis 'uncialibus), race-

mo simplici subspicato, scapo glaberrimo, capsulis clavato-
oblongis, labello inappendiculato. (M.) Labill. f
Stylidium sctaceum. LaliU. nov. holl. 2.p. 65.

I. C. Scapi

STYLIDEiE. Stylidmm. #%

J. C, Scapifetk nuUa ». sparsa (nec verticillata)* minora j
radiialia vonferta, esauamata. Calyas la'ia (§-}partUa.

10. S. spinuhsum, foliis iinearibus niurronHtis basi attenuatis
margine spinuiosis, scapo glauduloso pu*>esceuie, racemo
simpiici raro subcoryitfboso, fauce coronata, labollo in-
appendiculato. (M ^ v:v.

JI. S. cwspitoskm, foliis iinearibus glabris setaceo.mucronatis
margine integerrimis, racemo saepe diviso, rtfehi scapo-
queglabris, fauce nuda, labello apperfdiculatq. (M.) v. v.

12. S. pilifbrum, folits lineari-lanceolatis glabns piliferi*mar.

gine iniegeniinis, raeemo fiiqpM-* racjii pubosccnte,
scapo glabro, fauce unda, labelio appetvdiculato. (M.)
v. v

13. S. as&imi/e, foliis angusto-stKithulatis glabrjs crassiusculis

niargine integerrimis, racemo parum diviso.rachi scapo-
que pubescentibus, iauce nuda, labelio appendicuialo.
(M) v.v.

14. S. spathulatum, foliis spnthtikuis utrinqtu* ghmduioso-pu-

bescentibus mnrgine imegernmis, racemo multifloro
sca)>oque glabro radicali, fauce coronata, labello appen-
diculato. (M.) v. v.

15. S. glaucum, foliis lanceolato-spathulatis utrinque gkndnlo-

so-pubescentibus margiue inregeriiniis, racemo paucirioro
vqbcorymboso giabro, scapo cauiino paucifolio (M.) v. v.

Stylklium glaucum. Labill. nor. ho/L.2. p. 64. t. '214. ?

Obs. Svnouymon Labiilardien dubium potrus aa* hanc
quam pneceuentem 8|>ecieni perunere videlur.

16. S. eriorttiz/jm, fbliis spathulatis setaceo-mucronati6 : pagi-

nis glabns : marginib.is tomentosis, t^erao subpaniculato
scapoque giauduioso-pubescenti, ra.iice lanata incrassata,
fauce nudii, labelio aj;pendicuiai,<p. (T.) v. v.

17. S.JioriL'undumt foltis oblongi* undique giabris : marginibus

iinegerrimis, ucapis owncrosis paniculatis lanatis : villis
acutis, fauce mula, labyllo appendiculato. (T.) v.v.

18. S.junceuw, foiiis radicaiibus linea-ribus : scapi stricti glauri

minutis d.stainious bracteisque medio adnatis, calycis
laciniis subtdatis ; bast sihiplic?, fimcegtandulis stipitatis
cofonata, labeiio inappeiKhcuiato. (M.) v.v.

10. S. violaceum, foltn radicaiibus aiigusto-linsai itjus : scapi
glaberrimi parvis appressis bracteis que sessHibo», calycis
laciniis basi gibbis, fauce coronata, labellp jnappendicu-
lato. (M.) v. v.

4d I. D. Fo-

570 STYLIDEJE. Stylidium.

I. D. Fokascapiv. caulis verticillata. Calycis labia (%-)partita.

20. S. luteum, scapo inarticulato glabro : verticillo l-2folio-

Jisque superioribus sparsis remotis, foliis radicalibus linea-
ribus, calycis foliolis basi gibbosiusculis, fauce coronata,
labello inappendiculato. (M.) v.v.

21. S. amoenum, scapo inarticulato glabro : extra medium ver-

ticillo unico foliolis superioribus nullis, foliis radicalibus
spathulatis acuminatis, fauce coronata, labello inappen-
diculato. (M.) v. v.

22. S. articulatum, scapo articulis duobus verticillato-foliatis,

foliis radicalibus spathulatis coriaceis, labello inappendi-
culato. (M.) v. v.

23. S. diversifolium, scapo stricrp inarticulato : verticillis 3-4

foliolis fi]iformibu9, foliis radicalibus lanceolatis, fauce
coronata, labello appendiculato. (M.) v. v,

24. S. scandens, caule scandenti, foliis linearibus apice spirali

cirrhoso, fauce coronata, labello appendiculato, columna
superne pubescenti. (M.) v. v.

I. E. CauHs suffruticosusy foliis sparsis, crebris.

25. S.fruticosum, foliis angusto-linearibus decurrentibus gla-

bris, fauce semiooronata, labello appendicuiato. (M.)
v. v.

Stylidium glandulosum. Salisb parad. 7/ T. ubi auctor no-
mine meo antea in Herb. Banks recepto uti noluit, et
altemm proposuit toti generi respondens ; falso quoque
plantam sine floribus tantom a me lectam fuisse statuit.

26. S. tenuifoUum, foliis setaceo-linearibus sessilibus pilosius-

culis, fauce nuda, labello appendiculato. (J.) v. v.

I. F. Tubus corollte brevissimus. Labellum parrectum.

27. S. caharatum, pusillum, caule paucifloro, foliis ovalibus,

fauce nuda, laciniis subdentatis, labeUo inappendiculato.
(M.) v. v.

II. Capsula linearis v. lineari-lanceolata.

Ander&onia. J. G. Kcenig. MSS.

A. Scapigera. Flores spicati v. corymOosi, rarb subsolitarii.

28. S. capillare, scapo capillari (1-2-unc.) 1-2-floro. foliis ra-

drcalibus ovalibus, calyoe glabro acutissimo, iirpbo tri-
partito: lacinia media bifida, fauce coronata, labello in-
appendiculato. (T.) B. v. s.

29. S. te*

STYLtDfcJE. Stylidium. 67 1

29. S teneltum, scapo capillari, spica pauciflora, foliis radicali-

bus subrotundis, caiycis labiis partitis glandulosis, limbi
laciniis duabus majoribus semibifidis, fauce nuda, labello
inappendiculato. (T.) v. v

30. S. rotundtfblium, scapo capillari 1— 4-floro, foliis radicali-

bus subrotundis, calycis labiis indivisis, laciniis 4 limbi
subaequalibus, fauce nuda. (T.) v. v»

31. S. trassifolium, seapo tereti (1-2-pedali), spica racemosa

elongata, foliis radicalibus elongato-lanceolatis. (M.) v.v.

32. S. corymtosum scapo tereti (2-3 -unc.) corymbifero, foliis

radicalibus linearibust mucrone setaceo, calycis labiis
partitis. (M.) v. %).

II. B. Caulescentia, fioribus alternis V. solitariis, Capsula
teretiusculo-linearis, apice conformi.

33. S. inundatum, caule ramoso (sesqniunciali) irtfra divisuram

foliato, fbliis linearibus, limbi lacirtiis majoribus obovatis :
minoribus Jinearibus, fauce nuda, labello inappendicula-
to : basi tubo adnata. (M.) v. v.

34. S. despectum, eaule partito (sesquiunciali) : ramis pauciflo-

ris. foliis linearibus, limbi laciniis lineari-oblongis parum
inaequalibus, fauce nuda, labello inappendicuiato : basi
tubo adnata (D.) v.s.
Obs. S. inundato nimis afrine.

35. S. dijjusum, caule ramoso diftuso filiformi, folits lineari-

bus : caulinis distantibus, limbi laciniis 2 majoribus bi-
fidis, fauce coronata, labello inappendiculato : basi tubo
adnata. (T.) v. v.

36. S.pygmceum, caule simplici erecto (uneiali) 2-3-floro,

foiiis linearibus, calycis labiis partitis, lirnbi laciniis in-
tegris, fauce nuda, labello inappendiculato. (Mk) v. v.

II. C. Pedunculi uniflori, ex alis foliorum in summitate scapi
v. rami conferiorum. Capsula teretiuscula, apice corformi.

37. S. repens, caule repente, ramis adscendentibus, foliis subu-

latis adnatis : terminalibus confertissimis, fauce eoronata,
labello inappendiculato. (M.) v. v.

38. S.guttatutn, scapo simplici, floribus fasciculatis subsessi-

libus: bracteis foliaceis, fauce coronata, labello appen-

diculato, foliis radicalibus Hnearibus. (M.) v. v.

3£. S. pedunculatum, scapo simplici, floribus umbellatis : pe-

dicellis capiliaribus, involucri foliolis linearibus, limbi

4 D 2 laciniit

i;2 STYLlUt/E. StylifHmn.

lacinus ;naequalibu.s, frucenuda, labello iuappendicnlato,
foliis radicajiUus lanceolatis., (T.) B. v. s.

II. 1). Racemi caulem foliomm ttrminantes . Cafi&ulu co/n-
presja. I&uceolata v. linearis, collo coarctato.

40. S% Ireviscapum, caule siruplici, foliis corapresso-riliformi-

bus : summjs confertissirnis, racecno peduncuteto subpa-
niculato : racbi vilLosa, capsula laoeeolata ieijuivalvi pu-
brscenti. CM.) v. v. flor. ernarud.

41. S.Jasriculatwn, caule subramoso glabro, foliis Jmeaiibus,

spicis pedyuculatis. subraceuictsis : ratbi glabia. capsula
lanccolata : uuoque loculo srminifero : superiore (posti-
co) demum aperto. (M.) v. v.

VI. S.Jhlcatum, canile sutasiraplici iadiique pobescentula, foliis
linearibus, spica pednnculata subracemosa, capsulis di-
varicatis. lanceoJatis : loculo utroque seminifero : supe-
riore dimidio augustiore clauso. (M.) v. v.

43. 8. adnahtm, catile multtplici : portialibu» indivisis, foliis

linearibus, spica subsessiti divisa : partialibus. pancifloris,
cjpsulis basi adnatis. knearibus : collo calycc bievioie,
loculo superiore vacuo augustissimo. (M.) v.v.

44. S. propinouum, cauie muhiplici : partiaJdbus. uuibellatim

divisis, foliis linearibus, spica seseili subsimplki, capsulis
basi adnatis linearibus : collo calycem aeqttaute ,- Joculo
superiore vacuo angustUsiruo. (M..) v.v.
Obs. Praecedeuti nimis. affine,

II. E. Corollce limbus bipartitus (hbisbifidis). Capsula
liHeaxis.

45. S. alsinoidis, cauk erecto, folits ovajfeis : flioralibus oppo-

sitis, floribus axillardbus aessilibufl solitajriis- ebracteatis.
(T.) B. v.s

LBVENBQOKIA.

Calyx 5-partitus, bilabiatus. Corolla Umbo 5-pai;tito, irregu-
lari ; qumta lacinia (Laoello) dissimili, fornicata, columna
longiore, cum tubo articulata, mobUi. Cvhrmna ereeta,
iufra tubi lateri (ubi labellum) adnata. Antherce lobi*
uno- super alterum divaricatw. Stig*nukx 2, capillaria.
Capsula. uoilocujaris.
Heitw pustila, gklva, faixsiet naticr* fvrc Radiul». Folia

altc

STYLIDEiE. Levenhookia. 573

alterna, petiolata, ramorum sumr*a,co7iferta,Jloribusfasci-
culatis interstintiis.

0«s. In memoriam dixi A^rroNir Van Leeuwem hoek, mi-
crographi celeberrimi, in cujus operibus plure* et perpul-
chrae observationes de plantarum structura exstant.

Obs. Mobllitas articuli labelli irritabilitati columnae Stylidii
analoga est, et ad eandem finem, nempe organorum sexua^.
Jium sub anthesi conservationem, tendit. In Levenhookia
eirira labellum, in flore expanso deflexum, causa initante
adruota cum impetu erigitur, et cochlearirbrmi sui lamina
columnam erectam immobilem tegit.

L. pusillu. (M.) v. v.

GOODENOVIiK

Campantiiaeearum genera. Juss.

Calyx superus v. semisuperus, raro inferus, 5 fidus,
nuirc 5 — 3-partitus, quandoque abbfeviatus integer
et iuterdum dbsoletus ; aequalrs, rard inaet^ialis, per-
sistens.

Corolla monopetata, (plus minus) irregularis, decidua v.
marcescens. Tubus postice fissus, quandoque a-par-
tibilis, dum calvx liber basi ovario accretus. Lim-
bus 5-parUtus, bilahiatus v. uiulabratus, laciniarum
disco lanceolato, plano, lateiibus (alis) textura? te-
nuioris, elevatis, aestivatione induplicatis, raro obso-
Jetis v. nullis.

Stamina 5, a corolla et stylo Ubera, illius laciniis alter-
nantia. Filammta distincta : Antheras distinctae
v.. cobaerentes, lineares^ verttcales, basi affixae, in-
divisae, biloculares, loculis longitudtnaliter dehis-
cemibus. Polkn simplex, nunc compositum.

Ovarium

574 GOODENOVIifc.

OvariumQ- v. 1-loculare (rar6 4-loculare). oftiris inde-
finitis, v. definitis, erectis : nunc glarrcut& intef
filamenta 2 anteriora instructum. Stylus ), sim-
plex (rarjssime- divi&um). Stigma carnosum, obtu-
sum, iudivisum v. biloburn, Indusio submembrand-
ceo, cyaihiformi, integro v. bilobo cmctum.

Pericarpium, dum semina indefinita,( Capsula 2-k>cuh
(raro 4-loc.) v. septo abbreviato subunilocularis.
DissepimenlumvnWw (integris v. bipartitis) plerum-
que parallemm, raro contrarium, axi semmifero ;
dum semina definita (1 in singulo loculo), Drupa
v. Nux (raro Utriculus,) fundo senoinifero.

Semina Testa saepius crassiuscula; quandoque nitea-
nientacea. Albumen carnosum, semini conforme,
raro deficiens.

Embryo erectus, longitudine fere albuminis. Cotyle-
dones mediocres, saepe foliaceae. Plumula incon-
spicua.

Herlce (v. Frutices) non lactescentes, in hemispheria
australi potissnnum et intra tropicum borealis rari&9
provenientes, pube dum adsit saepius simplici, nunc
gland.ulosa v. rariiis stcllata. Fotia sparsa, exstipu-
lata, simplicia, sa?pius indivisa, quandoque lobata,
s«pe dentata. Injiorescetitia termmalis, v. axillaris,
varia. Flores distincti, rarissime aggregati, flav»,
caerulei, purpurascentes, raro rubicundi.

Ofts. Indusium fere peculiare stigmatis characterem ordinis
essentialem praebet, genera alioqui arcte arfinia (Brunonia
torsan excepta,) associantem, et optime a Campanulaceis
pariter isostemonibus, atque a Stylideis raeiostemonibus,
genitalibu-que coalitis distinguentem.

Sect. I. Semina indefmita.

GOODENIA. Smith.

Calyx sUperus, limbo 5-partito, laciniis aequaltbus. Antheiec

distinctee. Stylus simplex. Capsula bilocularis (raro 4-

locularis), dissepimento parallelo, nunc abbreviato. Se-

mina imbricata, compressa.

Herbae {raro Surfrutices) sa^pius caulescentes. Folia alterna,

integra,

GOODENOVliE. Goodenia. 575

integra, dentata v. incisa. Flores axillares v. tenninales :
PediceJlis bibracteatis v. ebracteatis. Corolla s&pias flava,
nunc ceerulea v. purpurascens, lilabiata, rarb unilabiata ;
laciniis alatis, alis cestivutione induplicatis , raro apteris ;
tubo hinc quandeque dimittenti sacculum neciariferum,
,fissurcB oppositum, ovario adnatum. Antherae ante expan-
sionem leviter cohcerenles, imlerbes, rarissime apice sub-
Varlatce. CapsulaJJ^wr/i varia, apice pLerumque supero,
valvis integris v. bipartitis.

I. Corolla bilahiata, Jiava, laciniis alatis. Capsula bilocularis
v. dissepimento ablreviato subuniioiularu. Stigma labiis
corolla? parallelum.

A. Pedunculi terminates, spicati, v. paniculati, pariiales bi-
bracfeati.

1. G. bellidifolia, catile nudo, spica\ subsimplici pubescenti,
corolla extus puBe simplicu foiiis radicalibus planis lanceo-
lato-spathulatis dentaiis incisisve. (J.) v. v,
Goodenra bellidifoHa. Smitk in linn. trans. 2. p. 349. Willd.
sp. pl. 1. p. 954.

2 G. steUigera, caule nudiusculo, spica subsimplici pubescenti,
corolla extus pilis simplicibus pubeque stellari, capsulae
valvulis bipartitis, foliis radicalibus carnosis semiteretibus
linearibusve glabris apice subdentstis. (J) v.v.

3. G. paniculato, caule paucifolio, panicula subsimplici pubes-

centi, ovarii pilis glandulosis simplicibusque, foliis radica-
libus elongato-lanceolatis subdentaiis incisisve. (J.) v. v.
Goodenia paniculata. Smith in linn. trans. 2 p. 348. IViLld.
sp. pl. 1. p. 954. Cavan. ic. 6. p. 5. /. 507.

4. G. humilis, caule paucifolio, panicula simplici pubescenti,

ovarii pilis omnibus acutis, foiiis radicalibus elougato-lan-
ceoJatis subdentatis. (M ) v, 1>.

5. G. gracilis, glabra, caule paucifblio, panicula simplici, ova-

riis glabris, coroljis sxtus glanduloso-pubescentibus, foliis
radicalibus Jineari-lanceplatis elongalis crassiusculis. (T.)
v. v.

6. G. decurrens, glaberrima, caule polyphvllo, spica racemos& :

basi parurri divisa, corolla extus pubescenti, foliis caulini»
oblongis dentatis decurrentibus. (J.) v . v.

I. B. Pedunculi axillares, trijidi v. simplices, partiales
bibracteati.

7. G. acuminata, suffiruticosa erecta glabra fucata, pedunculi»

trifidis

556 GOODENOVIiE. Goodenra.

trifidis tnchotomisve, foliis ovatis acurnin&tis dentato-ser-
ratis : axillis imberbibus, calycis laciniis planis capsula
prismalica dimidio brevioribus, seminibas bisertatfe. (J.)
v. v.
Obs. Sequenti prox ma, tamen vix varietas.

8. G. ovala, surTruticosa erectaglabra nunc fucata, pedunculis

trlridis trichotomisve, foliis ovatis acutis dentato-seiratis .
axillis barbalis, calycis laciniis auoulato filiformibus cap-
sula lineari parum brevioribus, seminibus uniseriatis.
(J. M. D.) v. v.
Goodenia ovata. Smith in Hnn. trans. 2. p. 347. Willd.
sp. pl. 1. p. p*>4. And. repos. 68. Vent. ceis. 3 et in
mem. de /' institut. sc. bhv*. 2. p. 321. pt. 10. Cav. ic.
6.p.4. t. 506

9. G. varia, sufTruticosa glabra, pedunculis trifidis simplici-

busve, foliis obovatis obtusis ovatisve acutiusculis dentatis
coriaceis : axillis nudis, calycis lacmiis staminibus brevio-
-ibus, corollis stylisque glabris, capsula ovata. (M.) v. v.

a. Folia obovata passimque ovalia, subdentata, basi attenu-
ata j rami flexuosi j caulis diffusus.

/3. Folia subrotunda, subsessilia, dentata; pedunculus sub-
uniflorus ; caulis depressus.

y. Folia ovalia, acutiuscuia, dentata j pedunculus triflorus ;
caulis erectus.
10- G. grandiflora, berbacea erecta glanduloso-pubescens, pe-
dunculis trifidis v. trichotomis siraplicibusve, ramis striato-
angulatis, folns inferioribus lyratis : rameis subovatis
acutis, stylo IongituOinaliter lanato. (J.) v. v.

Goodenia gran.Viflora, Sims, bot. mag. 896.

\l, G. heterophylla, berbacea erectiuscula pubescens : pilis
eglandulosis, foliis circumscriptione ovatis incisis loba-
tiive, bracteis dimidio superiore pedunculi uniflori bre-
vioribus, stylo glabro. (J.) v. v.
Goodenia heteruphylli», Smith in iinn, trans. 2 p. 340.
Willd. sp. pl. 1 . p. 955. Cav. ic. 6 p. 6. t. .506.

J2 G. rotundifolia. herbacea erectiuscula, foliis subrotundis
inciso-serratls mernbranaceis, oracteU dtmidro supeTiore
pedunculi uniflori longioribus, stylts glabris, capsulis
ovatis, (T. J.) v. v.

*. QJ^berrilWt erectiuscnla.

3. Pubescens, pilis sirnplicibos j nunc dirFusa.

13. G. varvato, be*bacea(?) erecta glaoduloso-pubescens sca-

bra,

GOODENOVI/E. Goodenia. 577

bra, foliis lanceolato-linearibus integris, peduncnlis uni-
floiis, corollae fauce b^.rbata, stylis longitudinaliter hir-
sutis, c;msulis unilocularibus 2-3-spermis. VJ D. • v. s.
Obs. Capsula unica tanturn viqa, quae iuaperta ct tceta semini-
bus 2 magnis vix compressis.

14. G. genicu/ata, herbacea pubescens eglandulosa, caule erecto

(nunc abbreviato), fnliis longo-lau-.eolatis subclentatis,
pedunculis scapiformibus elongatis : fructireris geniculato-
reflexis. (M.) v. v.

15. G. lanata, herbacea pub°scens eglnndulosa subacaulis, ra-

mis prostratis, f< ;iis ooovatis ovalibusve obms'-. sunden-
tatis hirsuus : !.ove"is c/artisqM? lanahs, pedmrulis sca-
piformibus unifloris, corolJae lacmiis ma-gine ciliatis.
(D.) v. v.

16. G. hederacea, herbacea pubescens e^landulo^a subacaulis,

ramis rilirormibus prostrato, foiiis ovahbus dentaris : ra-
dicalibus nunc lobatis, pe:iunculis 1 — 3-floris, corollae
lacim.s margine nudis. (J. D.) v v.
Goodenia hederacea. Smitk in linn. trons. 2. p. 34Q.
WilUL. sp.pl \.p. 9;5,,f

17. G glabra, herbacea glabra subacaulis, ramis prostratis, fo-

liis radicdibu!5 subovr.libus spathulatiscjue paucidentatis :
rameis subsessilibus, pedicellis unifloris, corollis extus
glabris. (T.) v. v.

I. C. Pedunculi ebracteati, axillares v. terminales, umjloii.

18. G. mollis, pedunculis axillaribus, fol?is ovatis subcordatis

acutis serratis villosis mollibus, corollae- tubo saccato.
(T.) v. v.
IQ. G. elongata, pilosa, pedunculis solifariis axillaribus sub-
terminalibnsque elongaris : fructiteris reflexis, c\u\e erecto
filiformi fo iis raJicahbus oblongo-spathulatis dentntis :
caulinis lanceolatis subintegris basi attenuatis. (D.) v. v.
Goodenia elongata. LabiU. nov. holl. 1. p 52 t. 75.

20. G. hispida, strigoso-hirsuta erecta, foliis caulinis sessilibus

elongato-lanceolatis subdentatis, pedunculis solitar'is axil-
laribus elongatis : fructiforis erectis, caivcibus hispidis.
(T.) v.v.

21. G. coronopifolia. glabra, foliis linearibus : radicalrbus pin-

naiirido-demati.-.. , caulinis infeg». -.mis ; seminaiibus per-
sistt-ncibu^, pedunculis subsoiitariis altcmis : fructiicris
erectis. (T.) v. v.

22. G. tenella, subpubescens : pilis adpressis raris, caule sim-

4 f. plici

578 GOODEKOVIiE. Goodenia.

plici v. nullo, foliis radicnlibus planis lanceolatis spathu-
latisve, pedunculis radicalibus terminalibusve elongatis :
fructiferis erectis. (M.) D. Bauer, v.s.

23. G.filiformis, glabriusculaj canle simplici, foliis radicalibus

filiformibus : caulinis minoribus, pedunculis terminalibus
siibumbellalis. (M.) v.v.

II. Curolla bihbiata,fiaua, laciniis alatis. Capsula 4~hcularis.

24. G. quadrilocularis, glabra erecta, foliis subovalibus dentatis,

floribus spicatis axiliaribusve. (M.) v.v.

III. Corolla bilabiata, ccerulea v. purpurea, laciniis alatis.

Captula bilocularis v. semibilocularis. Stigma labiis co-
rollcc parallclum.

25. G. purpurasrens, glabra, panicula etfusa, caule nudo>

foliis radicalibus elongato-lauceolatis. (T.) v. v.

26. G. pteiigosperma, glabra, caule subsimplici paucifloro;

floribus alternis, foliis radicalibus lincaribus subdentatis :
caulinis minoribus remotis, calyce obtusiusculo ovariisque
glabris. (M.) v. v.

27. G. ccerulea, glabra, caulibus partialibus subsimplicibus

paucifloris, foliis radicalibus Hr.earibus : caulinis remotis,
calycibus acutis ovariisque glandulosis. (M.) v. v.

28. G. incana, incano-tomeutcsa, caulibus partialibus subsim-

plicibus paucifloris, foliis caulinis remotis oblongo-linea-
ribus, corollis extus ovariisque lanatis. (M.) v. v.

IV. Corolla unilabiata, laciniis alatis. Stigma bilobum, indusio

corolUc labio contrario, ciliato.

29. G. scapigera, glabra erecta, foliis dentatis, spica terminalt

pedunculata calycis laciniis subulatis, ovario hinc tubuli-
fero longioiibus. (M.) v.v.

ol. Pedunculus communis elongatus scapiformis 5 folia li-
neari-lanceolata, elongata.

/3. Pedunculus communis mediocris : folia ovali-Ianceolata.

30. G. viscida, glabra fucata erecta, foliis lanceolatis dentatis,

pedunculis axillaribus unifloris brevissimis, stigmate bi(i-
do. (M.) v.v.

V. Co-

GOODENOVIiE. Goodenia. 579

V. Corolla subunilabiata, purpurascens, laciniis apteris ; cesti-

vatione vatvatu.

A. Pedunculi bibracteati. Stigmatis indusium ore mtdo.

Capsula carnosa. Sellieka. Cavan.

3 1 . G. repens, glabra repens, foliis lanceolatis carnosis. (D, M. J.)

v. v.

Goodenia repens. LalilL nov. holl. 1. p. 53. t. 76.

Selliera radicans. Cav. ic. 5. p. 4Q. t. 474./. 2.

Oes. An mutato charactere genus Cavanillesii retiuendum,
ob lacinias corollae unilabiatae apteras, et indusii ore im-
berbi ? vix autem sequenti combinandum, cujus indusium
ciliatum, corolla forsan subaequalis, pedunculi ebracteati,
et habitus diversus.

V. B. Pedunculi elracteati. Stigmatis indusium ciliatum.
Capsula membranacea.

32. G. pumilio, repens pubescens, foltis ovatis membranaceis :

terminalibus confcrtis, pedunculis e summis alis unirloris.
(T.) B. v. s.
Obs. An Corolla unilabiata ? an potius expansione sub-
regularis ? an calyx parum inaequalis ? an denique planta
sui generis ?

CALOGYNE.

Calyx superus, limbo 5-partito, laciniis aequalibus. CoroJla
bilabiata. Anthcrce distinctae. Stylus trifidus. Glan-
duia epigyna inter filamenta 2 inferiora. Capsula sub-
unilocularis dissepimento abbreviato. Seviina imbricata,
compressa.

Herba piiosa, annua (habitu penitus Goodenlae), siccata
odore Anthoxantbi. Folia dentala v. incisa^ jloralia basi
auriculata. Pedunculi axitlares, ujtiflori, ebracteati,
/ructiferi reflexi.

Obs. A Goodenia separavi solummodo ob stylum trifidum ;
lacinia singula stigmate indusiato instructa ; an recte ?

C. >pilosa. (T.) v. v.

EUTHALES.

Calyx infenis, tubulosus, 5 -fidus, inaequalis. Corolla tubo
infra ovario adhaerens, apice hinc fisso j limbo bilabiato.
Antherce distinctae. Stytus indivisits. Stigmatis indusium
bilabiatum. Capsula 4-valvis, basi bilocuiari. Semina
imbricata, compressa.

4 e 2 Herba

580 GOODENOVIjE. Euthales.

Herba acaulis, habitu et inflorcscenOd Vellei*.

Obs. Corolla somisupera oalyce infero conjuncta in hoc
ge^ere et Vclleia obvia hactenus absque exemplo est, et
d»<m veram originem utriusqne in toto ordine, tubulo
nectarifevo Goodeniarum nonnullarum o-nfirmatitm, in-
dicat, argumenta Jussaeana qunque de indole calycina in-
tegumenti rloralis monocotyledonum aliquantulum inrir-
mare videatur.

Genus hocce plane medium inter Goodeniam et Velleir.m,
huic pauio propius accedit. atque habitu, sfigmate, et
capsutt penitus convenit, sat Hnersum tamen videtur ca-
lvce tubuloso

E. trinervis. (M.) v. v.
Velleia trinervis. Labill. nov. holl. 54. t. JJ.
Gopdenia tenella. And. vepos. 466. Sims in bot. magaz.
1137.

VELLEIA. Smith in linn. trans. 4. p. 217.

palux inferus, 3 — 5-phyllus, inaequalis. Corolla tubo basi
ovario accreto, apice hinc fissoj limbo bilabiato. An-
thcrce distinctae. Stylus indivisus. Glandula epigyna
inter filamenta 2 anteriora. Capsula basi biloculari, val-
vis bipartitis. Semina imbricata, compressa.
Herbae ^caules. Folia radicalia subspatliulata, sccpius dtn-
tata, nunc lyrata. Scapi dichotomi, axilLis pltri^aue
JLorijeris, bracteis oppositis, Jbliaceis, quandoque mu.iimis
ct nunc connatis. Cai) cis foliulum superius lativs et basi
scepe dentatum. Corolla Jiava, basi adhcerenti infragibbd
v. ca/.caratu. Stylus sultetragonus. Stigmatis mdusium,
maximum.

I. Calyx 5-phyllus. Corolla lasi calcarata, caLcare persistenti.
Menoceras.

1. Y.paradoxa, pubescens, foliis obtuse dentatis. (J.D.M.)

v. p.

2. Y.arguta, glabra, foliis argute dentatis. (M.) v. t/.

II. Calyx 3-phyllus. Corolla basi Liinc gibbosiuscula.
VELLEiit verae.

3. V. lyrata, glabra, bracteis dichotomiarum distinctis, foliis

lyratis basive inciso-dentatis, calycis foliolis ovato-orbicu-
latis. (J.) v. v.

4. V. spathulata, glabra,, bracteis dichobomiarum distinctis,

foliis

GOODENOVI^E. Velleia. S81

£tr "t t ttntulis basi inte™- «-«ni.

5. V. pubescens, pubescens, bracteis dichotomiarum distinctis

folns dentatis, calycis foliolis oblongo-ovatis acutis (T i
V. V. ' v ;

6. V. perfoliata, glabra, , bracteis dichotomiarum maximis

connatis subrotundis dentatis. (J.) Alex. Gordon. v. s.

LECHENAULTIA.

Calyx superus. c?oro//a tubo hinc longitudinaliter fisso An-
theue sub anthesi cohaerentes Pollinis granuJa composila
£%ma obsoletum, in fundo indusii bilabiati. Capsula
pnsmatica, bilocularis, 4-valvis, valvis oppositis medio
septifens. Semina cubica v. cyiindracea, nucamentacea.

truticuli (,aro Herbae,) glabri, foliis angustis, inteirerrimis.
*lores axillares v. terminaies, subso/itani.

Dixi in honorem :imici aestimati - - Lkchenault, pe-
regnnatoris eelebris, botaiiici periti, cujus illustrationes
piantarum orae cccidentalis praesevtim l\o\ae Hoilandiae,
nec non Insularum Javae et Timor avide expectantur.

Oiis. Follinis grariula in omnibus speciebus e 4-sphaeruliscoa-
htis composita, qua nota, minuta quamvis, optime distin-
guuntur a reliquis ordinis, et praesertim a genere nnitimo
Anttiotio.

J. Fruticuli ericifolii. Flores axWares v. ierminales. Capsula
valvata. Semina cubica.

1. L.formosa, floribus axillaribus solitariis ebracteatis nutanti-

bus, coroiiis bilabiatis giabris. (M.) v v.

2. L. tubifora, floribus subterminalibus solitariis subsessilibus,

coioilis tubulosis curvatis : limbo connuenti, folifs subu-
Jatis : mucionulo pehucido. (JVI.) v. v.

3. L. expaiua, floribus axillaribus in corymbum pauciilorum

cou.ertis, pedicellis bibracteatis, coroliae iimbo uniJabiato :
Jaciniis ciliatis. (M.) v.v.

U. Herbacea. Fios oppositifolius. Capsula tardms valvata,
valvis collo cvarctato coliccrentibus. Semina cylindracea.

4. L. fitiformis, foliis alternis compresso-nJiformibus. (T )

v. v.

ANTHO-

382 GOODENOVLE.

ANTHOTIUM.

Calyx superus, 5-partitus. CorolUe tubus hinc longitudhulitcr
rissus ; limlus bilabiatus, labii superioris laciniis margine
interiore auriculatis. Anlherce cohaercntes. Pollinis gr.a-'
nula simplicia. Ovurium biloculare, polyspermom. Siig-

mati< rndusium corollae labiis contrarium. Capmla

Herba humilis, glabra, acaulis. Folia radicalia teretiuscula,
lasi parum dilatatJ. Scapi p/ures, patuli, indivisi. Flores
fasciculatim congesti, bractti* subtendentibus foliaccis. Co-
rolla subviolacea, quinquepartibilis , unguium murginibus
vcris injiexii, solutis. Antherae arcie cohcerentes. Stig-
matis indusiuru imberbc.

A. humile. (M.) v. v.

Ous. Duplex v arietas ; altera fere duplo major partibusque
floris relativa proportione alkuiantum diversis.

Sect. II. Semina definita. Drupa v. Nux infera. Sc.*>

VOLEiE.

SCiEVOLA.

Corolla hinc longitudinaliter fissa, genitalia exserem j limbo
inde secundo, 5-partito, laciniis alatis, conformibus. An-
thefce liberae. Sligmatis indusium ciliatum.
Frutices v. Herbae/acie varicp, pube dum adsii simplici. Fo-
lia alterna, raro opposita, vix divisa, scepe dentata. In-
florescentia axiilaris, v. in spicam foliatam digesta. Ovaria
libracteata, scepius bilocularia (raro4-Ioc.) loculis mono-
spermis ; nunc \-loculaiia, \-1-sperma. Calyx 5-Jidus,
cequaiis, quandoque obsoletus. Corolla alba, ccerulea, ra-
riiisve lutescens, decidua, extus pierumque pubescens, alis
laciniarum basi scepe (longitudinaliter rarius) fmbriatis,
Jimbriis plerumque apicefioccoso-ramuloso, oculo nudo capi~
tuLunt referenle ; tubo intus viiloso et fauce scepl- ramentis
insuper fimbriis ularumsimiiibks et in lineis cum iisdem con-
tinuis dispositis. Stamina post corollce dchiscentio7n fiac-
cida, et cum ed decidua. Antherae plerumque imbeibes,
nuncapice barbatce. Drupa coronata, baccata, v. exsucia.

Obs. Genus in phalanges naturales infr^ dispositum, post-
hac fortasse dividendum ; species tamen ovario uniioculari

hand

GOODENOVIiE. Scaevola. 58$

haud a reliquis separandae, nec haram monospermae disper-
mis in serie naturali proximae. BaccaUe ab exsuccis mi-
nime sejungendae. Paradoxa species S. spinescens, cujus
fructus omuino matnrus nondum visus, forsan propter
diversissimum habitum, bracteas deciduas, et coroilae alas
longitudinaliter fimbriatas, separari mercatur.
In ordine singularis est species inedita Moluccana (S. oppo-
sitifolia nob.) foliis oppositis, cujus corolla ni fallor lutea,
babitus Goodeniae.

I. Pedunculi axillares, dichotomi, dichotomiis floriferis ; raru

uniflori. Frutices Uttorei. Folia alterna, axillis barbatis.
Drupa baccata, 2-locularis.

1. S. Koenigu, cymis glabris, floribus dichotomiarum pedicel-

latis, calyce 5-partito ovariuiaa aequante, foliis obovatis
apice subrepandis utriuque ramisque glaberrimis. (T.)
v. v.

Scaevola Kcerugii. Vahl. syml. 3. p. 36. JVilld. sp. pl. 1.
p. 956.

Scaevola Lobelia. Herb. Lznn* (auctoritate Herbarii Bank-
siani.)

Cerbera salularis Lour. cochin. ed. Willd. p. 168. secundum
specimina in Herb. Banks. bis ab auctore missa, primo
sub nomine Glyphas, sed descriptio minime convenit, nisi
respectu ceconomiae styli et figurae stigmatis, aliter enim,
et praesertim quoad fructum, Cerberae respondit

2. S. sericea, cymis corollisque extus tomentosis, floribus di-

chotomiarum pedicellatis, calyce 5-parti'to ovarium aequan-

te, folii9 obovatis integris repandisve utrinque ramisque to-

mentosis molUbus. (T.) v.v.
Scscvola sericea. Forst. prod. n. 504. (flde exempl. ab auc-

tore in Herb. Banks.) Vakl. symb. 2.p. 3J. fVilid. sp.

pl.l.p.956.
Obs. Praecedenti tam arcteaffinis ut derapta pube rix uJlum

discrimen remaneat. Variat foliis plus minus tomentosis,

integris et repando-crenatis, stylo glabro et longitudinalrter

villoso.

II. Spica termbialis (nunc axillaris), hracteis subtenden&bus
foliaceis, Lateralibus persistentibus. Drupa stspius exsuc-

ca, 1 — 4-locularis,

A. Fufia (pltrauuc v. omnia) dcntata v. incisa.

3. S. attenuata, fruticosa erecta pilosa, foliis lanceolatis den-

tatis,

584 GOODENOVIiE. Scaevola.

tatis, bracteis subtendentibus integerrimis, corollis extus
hirsuiis : marginibus supra nudis, stylis villosissirnis.
(M.) v. v.

A. S.nitida, ftuticosa erecta glaberrima, foliis cllipticis argute
dentatis, bracteis subtendentibus passim dentatis, corollis
extus giabris : marginibus supra stylisque villosiusculis.
(M.) v. v.

5. S. crassifolia, sufYruticosa adscendens glaberrima, foliis sub-

carnosis dcntatis obovatis passim lanceolatis ramulisque
saepe fucatis, bracteis subtendentibus integris, stigmatis
indusio ore nudiusculo. (M.) v.v.
Scaevola crassilolia. Labill. nov. holi. 1. p. 56. t. "g.

6. S. globulifera, sumuticosa erecta glabra (?), foliis lanceola-

tis paucidentatis, bracteis subtendentibus integris, ovario

4-loculnri! i"M.) Labill. f
Scnevola globulifera. Labill. nov. holf. 1. p. 55. t. 78.
Obs. Fimbriae baseos alarum er ramenta similia faucis apici-

bus floccoso-ramulosis, e quibus nomen hujusee speciei a

Cel. Labillardiero derivatum est, in pluribus exstant, nec

omnino desunt in S. crassifolid.

7. S. ovalfolia, surlrutico^a adscendens, foliis ovalibus elHp-

ticisve dentatis, bracteis subtendentibus rhombeo-ellipticis

acutis^imis subintegris, calyce obsoleto, stylo apice hinc

barbato. (T.) v.v.
a. cinerascens. Cinerea, tomento tenuissimo ; corolla extus

pubcscens.
(3. glabra. Glabra ; corolla extiis imberbis.

8. S. cvmula, herbacea erecta, foliis cuneatis obovatisve den-

tatis glabriusculis, spica simplicissima : bracteis subten-
dentibus lanceolatis subintegris, calyce lobato, stylo infra
glabro : apice hinc barba stricta (colorata) indusium
sequante, ovario biloculark (M.) v. v.
Obs. Icon sequentis huic exacte respondit nisi bracteis in-
ferioribus spicae naultiHoris, (juae in S. comuLl semper uni-
flori.

9. S. cuneiformis, herbacea erecta (?) piloMUscula, foliis cu-

neatis dentatis, spica. infra divisa : spiculis 2 — 3-floris,
bracteis subtendentibus lanceolatis integris, calyce lobato,
stylo infra glabro : apice hinc barba stricta induMum
aequante. (D ) Labill. t
Scaevola cuneiformis. Lalill. nov. ho'.L. 1. p. 5(5. t. 80.

10. S. sinuata, herbacea diifusa pubescjns : pilis adpressis, foliis

obovati $

GOODENOVIJE. Scaevola. 585

obovatis cuneatisve dentatis et sinuatis, spica composita :
spiculis paucifloris, bracteis subtendentibus ellipticis in-
tegris, calyce lobato, stylo inrra glabro : apice hinc barba
stricta colorata indusium superante. (!M.) v.v.
Obs. H*c valde diversa aS. cemuld, sed intermedia planta
esse videtur S. cuneiformis LabilL, qnsTnunquam vidi.

11. S.humilis, herbacea adscendens v. diffusa pubescens, foliis

argute dentatis : imis obovato-cuneatis ; rameis lanceola-
tis, spica simplici, bracteis subtendentibus lineari-lanceo-
latis subdentatis, calyce lobato, stylo apice hinc barba
stricta colorata indusium aequante, ovario biloculari.
(M.) v. v.

12. S. microcdrpa, herbacea pubescens, foiiis cuneatis v. ova-

libus orbiculatisve dentatis basi attenuatis, spica simplici,
bracteis subtendentibus dentatis, calyce lobato, corollae
tubo intus barbato: pilis faucis aCutis capitatisque, stylo
longitudinalitef villoso, ovario 1-loculari 2-spermo.
{J.D.) v.v,

Seaevoia microearpa. Cav. ic.fi. p. 6. t. 50Q.

Goodenia albida. Smilh in linn. trans. 2. p. 347*

Goodenia laevigata. Curt. bot. mag. 287. IVUId. sp. pl. 1.
p. 954.

Obs. Species polymorpha, saepius diffusa, nunc erecta, figu-
ra et comistentia foliorum maximeludit; bracteaa subten-
dentes raro edentulae.

13. S. pallida, herbacea difTusa pubescens, foliis dentatis basi

attenuatis cuneatis lanceolatisve, spica simplici, bracteis
subtendentibus seepius dentatis, calyce lobato,coroll* tubo
intus nudiuseulo, stylo glabro, ovario 1-loculari 2-spermo.
(M.) v. v.
Obs. Praecedente, cui nimis affinis, omnibus partibus
minor.

II. B. Fotia (pleraque v. omnia) integerrima.

14. S. suaveolens, herbacea diffusa pubescens, foliis spathulatis

carnosis : axillis barbatis, bracteis subtendentibus lineari-
lanceolatis, ovario 2-loculari, drupa baccata. (T. J. M.)
v. v.
Goodenia calendulacea. And. repos. 22.

J5. S* €&spitosa, suffruticosa erectiuscula glabra, foliis lineaxi-
lanceolatis margine subrecurvis passim subdentatis : ax-
illis imberbibut, calyceabbreviato5-lobo, ovario 2-locu-
lari, (M.) V* v,

4 f Obs.

586 GOODENOVI^E. Sc*vola.

Obs. Plurimis notis S. ghluijftrd convenit, sed ovariurn
certe2-loculare.

1(J. S revoluta, surTruticosa ecrcta pubescens subcinerea, foliis
oblongo-lanceolatis sessilibus margine revolutis, spica
compacta :. bractels subtendentibus lanceolntis concavius-
culis interiores vix supemntibus, calvce obsolete crenato,
ovario 2-loculari. (T.) v.v.

17. S. iinearis, surTruticosa erecta ramosissima pilosa scabra,

foliis iinearibus bracteisque maigine recurvis, spica ter-
minali, ovario monospermo. (M.) v. v.

18. S. pahuh.sa, subherbacea erecta parum ramosa pilosa sca-

bia, toliis lineari-lanceolatis planinsculis spicas axillares
subaequantibus, ovario monospermo. (M.) v. v.

]Q. S: angulata, suffruticesa erecta, ramis angulatis, foliis ses-
silibus oblongo-lanceolatis, spica rava simplici, bracteis
subtendentibus foliis rameis confoiraibus, calyce 5-fido
ovarium biloculare rugosum subaequante. (T.) v. v.
OBS.'Variat foliis passim paucidentatis; adulta saepius gla-
berrima, nunc pilis patulis conspersa.

III. Pedunculiaxillares, uniflori, elongati, bracteis 2 apicisfolia-

ceis persistentibus. Calyx longitudine ovarii. Antherce
apice Larlatce. ' Drupa exsucca. Herbacecc.

20. S. hispida, alis laciniarum corollae aveniis. (J.) v. v.
Scabvola hispida. Cav. ic. 6. p. 7. /. 510.

Goodenia ramosissima. Smitk in linn. trans. 2. p. 34Q.
Smith new holl. 15. t. 5. JVilld. sp. pl. 1. p. 958.

21. S. striata, alis laciniarum corollae parallelo-venosis. (M.)

v. v.

IV. Pcdunculi axillares, uniflori, braiteis apicis deciduis. Calyx
obsoletus. Corolla alis laciniarum longitudinaliter Jimbriatis .

11. S. spinescens, fruticosa spinescens, foliis ovalibus obovatisvc
integerrimis. (M.) v. v.

DIASPASIS.

Corolla subregularis, hypocrateriformis j tubo 5-partito, geni-
talia inciudente. Antherce libene. Ovarium 1-loc, 2-
spermum. Stigmatis indusium ore nudo. Nux corticata.
Herba erecta, svbramosa, glabriuscula, pube rard, simplici.
Folia clterna, teretiuscuta. Pedunculi axiUares, un{florit
apice diphytli (Scaevolae hispidae, in modum). flos cer-

mau>

GOODENOVIiE. Diaspasis. 587

rcuus. Calyx abbreviatus, 5-Jidus. Corollae ungues ipsd
lasi arctius connati, supra pube brevissimd capitatd con-
nexi ; larriince alis adscendentibus disco plano latioribus, 2
superiores parum dissimiles. Antherae imberbes. Stigmatis
indusium semibivalve. Dirupa exsucca, monosperma.
Obs. Affinitate proxima Scaevolae, praesertiin ejusdem sec*
tionis tertiae, quacum inflorescentia convenit.

D. Ji/ifolia. (M.) v.v.

DAMPIERA.

Corolla bilabiata, tubo hinc fisso, labii superioris laciniis mar-
gine interiore auriculatis. Antherce arcte cohaerentes.
Ovarium 1-spermum. Stigmatis iniusium ore nudo.
Nux cruntacea.
Suffrutices v Herbae perenne», aridce, pubescentes, pilis sce-
pius dijfurmibus, tongioribus in plerisque ramulosis sub-
plumosis, brevioribui stellatis. Folia alterna, indivisa,
subdentata, coriacea. Flores axillares v. terminales, suu-
sticati v. solitarii, bracttis parvis v. nttllis. Calyx abbre-
viatus, scepe obsoletus. Corolla ccerulea v. purpurea, 5-
partibilis, unguium marginibus veris infiexis, laminis extus
hirsutis; decidua,ip<tj basi quandoque integrd et persistenti !
Stamina post corollte lipsum persistentia, antheris imberbU
bus arcte cohcerentiius, stylum remanentem vaginantibus,
Pollen globosum.

Obs. Genus Scaevolae et Diaspasi propinquum, sed ab iis-
dem sat distinctum, dixi in memoriam Gulielmi Dam-
pier, navarchi et peregrinatoris celeberrimi, in variis suis
itineribus naturae semper assidui observatoris, nec botani-
cem negligentis, qui oram occidentalem Novae Hollandiae
bis visitavit, Cujus regionis planta? aliquae depictae in rela-
tione itineris exslant, et inter ineditas secum ^eportatas
(quarum plures nunc in Museo Oxoniensi asservantur,)
Dampiera incana fuit

1. D. undulata, suffruticosa erecta tomentosa, foliis petiolatis

subrotundis dentatis undulatis super scabris pedunculo
axillari 2 — 4-floro longioribus, corollis extus nigro-barba-
tis : villis plumosis. (J.) v. v.

2. D. rotundifolia, surfruticosa erecta tomentosa, foliis petio-

latis subrotundis integris planis : super scabris ; basi obtu-
sissima, pedunculis axillaribus subuntrloris brevissirnis:
terminalibus subcorymbosis, coroliis extus nigro-barbatis :
Tillis plumosis. (J.) v. v.

4 F 2 *. D. ova.

$&& GOODENOVIifc. Dempiera.

3. I). ovalifo/ia, sufFnmcosa erecta furfuraceo-tonientosa, foliif
petiolatis ovalibus subintegris plauis super scabris, pedun-
cnlis 2 — 4-floris ax liaribus folium snbaeq<uau<.ibu.s : ter-
minalibusque\ coryiubosis, coroUis extus nigro-barbatis :
v i ltis plumosis. (J.) v. v.

A. D. purpurca, suffruticosa erecta tomentosa, foriis petiolatis
ovatis acutiusculo-dentatis super scabris, pedunculis axil-
laribus 1 — 3-floris, corollis extus nigro-baibatis : villis
plumosis. (J.) v. v.
Obs. In hac et praecedontibus, quam maxime affinibus, calyx
ferenullus, corollae extusuti pedunculi densissime barbatae,
villis patulis.

5. D.ferruginea, sufTiruticosa erecta tomentosa, foliis petio-
latis ovatis acutiusculis repando-dentatis basi trinervibus :
adultis super laevibus, floribus subterminalibus, corollis
extus lanatis : villorum ramulis brevissimis. (T.) v. v.

& I>. htdemcea, herbacea procumbens tomentosa, foliis pleris-
que petiolatis subcordatis angulato-inci.sjs : summis inte-
gerrimis ; adultis super gkibris, eoroliis extus cinereo-baf-
bauV. villis patulis plumosis. (M.) v. v.

y. T>.incana, suflraticosa (?) erecta (?) incano-tomenrosa, fo-
liis sessilibus obovatis integerrimis. (O ) v. s. a Dam-
pier et Baudiu lect. in Herb. Banks.

8. D. cunca'a, herbacea erectiuscula pubescens, foliis sessili-
bus dentatis obovato-cun^atis : summis elliptico-lanceo-
latis; adultis glabriusculis, spicis »pednncu)atis : bracteis
racheo.s oppositis ; floribm alternis, corollis extus lanaiis :
villis patulis simplicibus. (M.) v.v.

Q, D. iinearis, herbacea erecta pi.bescens, foliis sessilibus ple-
risjue linearibus paucidentalis : imis cuneatisj adultis
glabriusculis, spicis pedunculatis : bracteis racheos oppo-
sitis ; floribus alternis, corollis extus lanatis : villis patulis
simplicibus. (M.) v. v.
Obs Hr.jus et D. cuneatce, (forsan haud distinctae,) calyx
obsoletus, corollae basis iutegra, persistens ! villi exteribres
sknplices : inflorescentia in generc subpeculiaris.

lt>. Jy.fascicnlata, herbacea erecta, caule compresso-trigono,
foliis sessilibus cuneatis subdentatis : summis- verticillato-
conferlis.; aduhis glabris utrinque laevibus, peckinculis
subfascicuiatis paueifloris, corollis extus pilts adpressis :
ranauiis appffoximato-parallelis. (M.) v. v.

II. D. oHongata, herbacea erecta, caule comoresso-trigono,
foliis sessilibus oblongis integris et paucidentatis : adultis

glabrig

GOODENOVLE. Bampiera. 58$

glabris hevibus, peduncUlis subterrninalibus brevtssimis
1 — 3-floris, corollis t us pilis adpressis : ramahs ap-
proximato-parallelis. (J.) v. v.

12. D. stricta, berbacea erecta, caule compresso-trigono, fo-

liis sessilibus cuneatis subdentatis : adultis super scabris,
peduncuHs paucifloris axillaribus terminalibusque, co-
rollis extus pilis adpressis : ramulis parallelo-approxima*
tis. (J. M. D.) v. v.

Goodenia stricta. Smith in linn. trtxns. 2. p. 34Q. Willd.
sp.pl. 1. p. i)55.

Obs. Haeccum duabus praecedentibus arcte afEnibus a re-
liquis distingui possint pube peculiari corollae.

13. D. parvijbluiy herbacea erecta : adulta glabra, caule com-

presso-trigono paniculato, foliis sessilibus : caulinis li-
neari-laoeeolatis laevibus ; raraeis summis sebulatis,
floribus solitaTiis; sessulibus : bracteis inabjricatis. (M.)
v. v.

Sect. IIT. Utriculu^ superus*, rHerrospeprmiSi

BRUNONIA. Smith in lim. trans. 10,

Capitnlum involucratum. Cahjx 5-ndus,,4-bracteatus. Corolla
monopetala, infundibuiiformis ; limbo 5-partito, laciniis 2
superioribus atoiusdivibis. Sbmitm 5, aypogyna. Antkerae
conuatae. Qvariwm mouospermc.m-. Siigmatis iu<iusium
bivalve. Ulriculus iiicltisus tubo aucto indtvato calycis
supra patuh laciniis plumosis. Semen exalbuniinosum.

Herbae subacaules {facie Scabiosae Jasiones et Globulariae,)
pubescenles, pilis- simplicilus, eglandulosis. Folia radica-
lia, intcgerrima, spathulata. Scapi indivisiy mtyocephali.
Capitulum hemispfueru um, luhatum, lobis bractedfoliactd
involucrantilus simili suttensis ; Jioribus prceter bracleas 4
verticillatas membranaceq^ uuintd parum dissimili distinctis.
Calycis tulus sub anihesi brevissimus. Corolla azurea,
marcescens, tuho demum fssili. Filamenta vere hypogyna,
peditello brevissimo ovarii, post fcecundationem soium olvio,
inserta, persislentia. Antherae tubo inclusce. Stigma
curnosum, retusum, indusio cequaliter lifido, ore nudo in-
clusumK

Obs. Genus haud facile ordinatum, nec revera ad familiam
ullam^salvo ejus charactere,ieferri possitj cognationibus et

diflerentiis

590 GOODENOVIiE. Brunonia.

ditFerentiis sequentibus tamen ponderatis inter Coryrabi-
feras et Goodenovias locandum esse censeo.

Goodenoviis convenit stigmatis indusio f.re peculiari, stami-
num structura, iisdemque a corolla liberis, ovulo embryo-
neque ereciis : discrepat inflorescentia, pericarpio utricu-
lari, defectu albuminis, embryonis radicula brevissima.

Corymbiferis simile inflorescentia, corollae divisione et aesti-
vatione, antherarum insertione et mutua cohaesione, de-
fectu albuminiSj embryonis erecti proportione partium :
diversum calyce Ifbero, nlamenti3 a corolla discretis, stig-
matis indusio.

Campanulaceis nonnullis subsimile inflorescentia, staminum-
que insertione et structura, et antherarum cohaesione : di-
versissimum o\ ario libero monospermo, stigmate indusiato,
semine exalbuminoso.

Dipsaceis approximatur habitu et inflorescentia, bracteis 4
distinctis, earum calyce exteriori monophyllo et in omni-
bus pariter infero subanalogis, ovulo unico : difFert cal) ce
libero, corollae aestivatione, staminibus ab eadem discretis,
antherarum insertione et cohaesione, stigmate indusiato,
ovulo erecto, defectu alburninis.

Globulariis accedit habitu et inflorescentia, calyce libero et
pari fere modocirca jiericarpium monospermum persisten-
ti, corollae divisione : distinguitur bracteis verticillatis ca«
lycem muniemibus, staminum insertione et structura,
stigmatis indusio, ovulo erecto.

1 . B. sericea, foliis undique scapisque longitudinaliter sericeis :

villis adpressis, calycis laciniis apiculo incrassato colorato
nudo. (T.) v. v.
Brunonia sericea. Smith in linn. trans. 10. p. . cum ic.

2. B. australis, foliis undique scapisque infra villosis : pilis patu-

lis, calycis laciniis longitudinaliter plumosis : apice acutius-
culo. (D. M.) v. v.
Brurronia australis. Smith in linn. trans. 10. p.

ADDENDA.

Pag. 259, ante Xerotem, adde :

LUZULA. Decandolle flor. franc. 3, *. 158. Desvauz in
journ. de botan. l.p MQ.

jQncoides. Mkh. nov. gen. 41. t. 31.

Perianthium fj-partitum, glumaceum, bibracteatum. Stami-
na 6. Ovarium 3-spermum. Stigmata 3. Capsula 1-
Jocularis, 3-valvis, 3-sperma.
Folia plana, marginibus pilosis, utplurimum serratis ; apice
calloso.

Obs. Juncus capensis Linn. suppl. 208. qui planifolia et ser-
rata, non hujus generis, nec torsan Junci legirima species,
etsi ovarii loculi polyspermi, et capsula 3-locularis.

1. h.campestris, spicis capituliformibus subumbellatis inaequa-
liter pedunculatis : intermedia sessili, perianthii foliolig
aequalibus acutissimis, capsulis obtusis. (D. J.) v.v.

Luzulacampestris. Decand.Jior.franc. 3. p. l6l.

Juncus campestris. L.

Obs. Species m hemisphaeiio australi tam mire ludens ac in
boreaJi.

Pag. 304 et 305, dele Sistrinchium et in ejus loco insere:
RENEALMIA.

Perianthium 6-partitum, regularej foliolis interioribus majori-
bus, basi angustatis. Filamenta infra connata v. distincta,
supra patentia. Stigmata 3, involuto-filiforraia, acuta.
Capsula obovato-clavata. Semina angulata. Inflorescen-
tia subpaniculata, fasciculorum spathis abbreviatis.
Herbae sylvicolce, glabrce. Radwjibrosa, nunc e rhizomate.
Folia graminea, laxa, nervosa. Caulis teretiusculus quan-
doque divisus. Fasciculi alterni, umlellati, spathis persis*
tentibus. Perianthium album, patulum, citl deciduum ;
foliolis exterioribus extus scepius virescentibus j interioribus
$eppe unguiculatis. Causula membranacea. Semina bise-
riata, atra.

ADDENDJ.

Obs. Genus e speciebus in operis loc. cit. ad Sisyrinchium
dubie relatis, nunc distinxi, suadente D. Ktr, hnjus or-
dinis perito investigatore ; et dixi in memoriam P>uli Re-
nealmi, botanici sui aevi accuratissimi, atque staminum
primi scrutatoris; qui noo modo eorum numerum et situm;
sed etiam filamentorum proportionem passim descripsit, et
characterem tetradynamicum Siiiquosarum perspexit. (vide
Renealm. specim. p. 128.)

Renealmia Lw/i. suppi est AJpiniae^species, auctoritate Cel .
Smith in exot. beL l. p. gS.

1. R. paniculeUa, caule paniculato, foliis (10 — 18-unc.) ner-

vosis margine saepius scabris, perianthii foliolis exteriori-
bus lineari-lanceolatis : interioribus vix dnplo majoribus
obovato-oblongis, filamentis ad mediuiu connatis. (J.)
v. v.
Obs. Species altera (h. grandiflora) ab IJlust. Banks. inNo-
va Zelandia lecta, quas huic affinis et pariter monadelpha,
differt perianthii foliolis infcerioribus 4-5-ies majoribus.

2. VL.fulchella, caule subsimplici, foliis (S-4-tmc.) margine

laevibus, periaothii foliolis exterioribus ovali-oblongis :
interioribu* obovatis subunguiculatis, rilaraentis distinctis.
(J.) vt v.

LOWDINl

tN JEDIBirS WCHARDI TAYLORTT SOCU

1N VICO SHOE LANE,

MDCCCX.

SUPPLEMENTUM PRIMUM
PRODROMI FLOR^E NOV^E HOLLANDI/E

EXHIHENS

PROTEACEAS NOVAS

QUAS

IN AUSTRALASIA

LEGERUNT

DD. BAXTER, CALEY, CUNNINGHAM,
FRASER et SIEBER;

ET QUARUM
E SICCIS EXEMPLARIBUS

CHARACTERES ELABORAVIT

ROBERTUS BROWN.

LONDINI:

TYPIS RICARDI TAYLOR.

1830.

PR/EMONENDA.

SUPPLEMENTUM hocce primi voluminis Prodromi
Florcc Novce Hollandicc differentias specificas Proteacearuni
novarum sistens, nonnullas emendationes characterum spe-
cierum ejusdem familiae in praedicto opere recensitarum
etiam continet.

Sub sjngulis generibus insuper observationes nonnullas
adjeci structuram foliorum potissimum respicientes, et prae-
sertim de Organis istis Epidermidi propriis tractantes, quae
a plerisque auctoribus Pori aut Stomata nuncupata, a non-
nullis, et melius, ut mihi videtur, Glandulae appellata sunt.
Hae Glandulcc cutanecc enim, quantum determinare potui,
saepius revera imperforatae sunt, discum exhibentes mem-
brana modo pellucentiore, modo opaca, rarissime colorata,
formatum.

Glandula unaquaeque areolam Epidermidis unicam, for-
ma plerumque pliis miniis mutatam, saepius contractamali-
quando auctam, omnino, vel partim occupat.

Glandularum figura saepius ovalis, nunc subrotunda raro
transversim dilatata, rarissiine angulata est. Limbus vel e
duobus segmentis distinctis, subparallelis, leviter arcuatis
compositus, vel saepius annularis continuus, segmentis quasi
utrinque confluentibus : discus nunc subovalis, nunc linearis,
rarissime angulatus, haud raro duplex, exteriore saepius

a 2

ovali, interiorc rimam pcrangustam ajmulanti, modo opaco
modo pellucenti, et quandoque forsan perforato.

In quibusdam plantarum familiis Glandulae cutaneae
modo in pagina tantum inferiore modo in utraque exstant.

Utramque paginam occupant in Proteaceis omnibus
Africae Australis, praeter Brabejum, in quo, sicut in omni-
bus hucusque cognitis Americanis, Asiaticis, et Insularum
Novae Zelandiae et Novae Caledonise, in pagina soJum in-
feriore obviae sunt.

Proteacearum Novae Hollandiae £ pars circiter pagi-
nam superiorem glandulis penitus orbatam exhibet ; quod
magis notatu dignum, ob numerum admodum insignem
Arborum. et Fruticum Australasiae in quibus pagina
utraque pariter glandulis instructa est; cujus structurae
praevalentia, verticali positione et exacta similitudine pagi-
narum saepe comitatae *, characterem fere peculiarem syl-
vis praesertim extratropicis Novae Hollandiae et Insulae
Van Diemen impertit.

In generibus plerisque, non hujus tantiim sed aliorum
etiam ordinum, conformitas glandularum cutanearum figu-
ra, positione, et magnitudine respectu areolarum epider-
midis obtinet ; ut ex horum organorum accurata inspectione
saepe limites et quandoque affinitates generum eorumve
sectionum natuValium deduci possunt: attamen in generi-
bus quibusdam, et in rtonnullis etiam Proteacearum Novae
Hollandiae, diversitates positionis et figurae glandularum
reperiuntur.

• Flind. voy. 2. p. 586.

PROTEACE^E NOVJE,

PETROPHILA. Prodr.Jhr. nov. holl. 1. p. 3C3.

Obs. Glandulae cutaneae in utraque pa£ina exstant.

1-2. P. crassifolia, foliis indivisis teretibus exsulcis basi attenuatis,
squamis amenti dilatato-orbiculatis enervibus, perianthio
pilis appressis sericeo, stigmatis articulo supeviore stuposo
paulum superante inferiorem angulato-turbinatum.
Loc. Ora occidentali-meridionalis, King George's Sound,
1829. D. Gulielmus Baxter.

1-2. P. longifolia, foliis indivisis teretibus exsulcis, squamis amenti
late ovatis acutis obsolete nervosis, perianthio sericeo, stig-
matis articulo superiore stuposo paulum superante infe-
riorem angulato-turbinatum.

a. Lorea, folia caulem abbreviatum superantia, squamae

amenti subenerviae.
/3. cautescens, folia inferiora caule erecto ramoso bre-
viora, squamse amenti obsolete nervosse.
Loc. Oraoccid.-merid.,KingGeorge'sSound, 1829. D.Baxter.

1-2. V.media, foliis indivisis teretibus exsulcis, squamis amenti
enervibus, stigmatis articulo superiore bt^rbato paulum
superante inferiorem attenuato-turbinatum.
Loc. Oraoccid.-merid., KingGeorge'sSound, 1829. D.Baxter.

3-4. P. anceps, foliis indivisis compresso-filiformibussubancipitibus
glabris laevibus mucrone sphacelato, strobili squamis ovatis
acutis nervosis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1 829. D. Baxter.

3-4. P. ericifolia, foliis indivisis teretibus exsulcis apice subtus

glandula obliqua, strobilo ovato folia superante : squamis

dilatato-ovatis villosis pilis patulis tomentoque crispato :

acumine glabro subviscido deciduo.

Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

PROTEACEiE NOViE. Petrophila.

3_4. V.phylicoides, foliis indivisis teretibus exsulcis strobilum ova-
tum vix aequantibus, squamis ovatis ramisque incanis to-
mento appresso.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., Lucky Bay, 1923. D.Baxter.

3-4. P. linearis, foliis planis linearibus aveniis mucronulo uncinato,
squamis amenti enervibus lat& ovatis acumine brevi, peri-
anthio villosissimo.
Loc. Ora meridionali-occidentalis, ad rip. Swan Biver, 1826.
D. Carolus Fraser.

5-6. P. sessilis, foliis trifido-bipinnatis laciniis super canaliculatis
divaricatis, strobilis subsessilibus : squamis dilatatis retusis
cum acumine totis extus perianthiisque sericeis, nucibus
intus marginibusque comosis.

Petrophila sessilis. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n.2). Schult. in
Rcem. et Schult. syst. veg. mant. vol. 3. p. 262.

Loc. Ora orient., Port Jackson, 1807. b. Georgius Caley.

Obs. Dubia species, P. pulchellae prodr. nimis affinis.

5-6. P. canescens, foliis bi-tripinnatifidis filiformibus sericeis super

sulcatis, strobilis subovatis sessilibus : squamis late ovatis

acutis extus sericeis, nucibus intus marginibusque comosis.

Petrophila canescens. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Oraorient., MoretonBay, 1827. D.AllanCunningham.

5-6. P. crispata, foliis biternatis filiformibus glaberrimis mucronatis
super sulcatis, strobilis sessilibus ovatis : squamis ovatis
acuminatis ramulisque tomento^crispato incanis.
Loc. Oraoccid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1 829. D. Baxter.

6-7. P. Serruria, foliis trifido-bipinnatis subsessilibus teretiusculis
sup£r sulcatis : pinnulis inferioribus bifidis, perianthio hir-
suto, strobilis subglobosis axillaribus sessilibus : squamis
ovatis acutis omnibus sericeis.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.
occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

7-8. P. striata, foliis tnfido-bipinnatifidis planis striatis scabris :
laciniis lineari-lanceatis mucronatis, strobilis axillaribusses-
iilibus subglobosis : squamis exterioribus glabris reliquis
sericeis, nucibus comosis apice angustatis.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1826. D. Fraser.

PROTEACEiE NOV^. Petrophila. 7

7-8. P. macrostachya, foliis trifido-bipinnatifidis : laciniis lineari-
lanceatis mucronatis, strobilis terminalibus cylindraceis,
nucibus lenticularibus comosis.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

7-8. P. divaricata, foliis trifido-bi-tripinnatis teretibus super sul-

catis : pinnulis divaricatk pungentibus, perianthiis sericeis,

amenti squamis tomentosis cuspide subutato glabro, samara

planiuscula utrinque glabra basi barbata.

Loc. Oraoccid.-merid.,KingGeorge's$ound, \823.D.Baxter.

9-1 0. P. propinqua, foliis biternatis planis : lobis Ianceato-linearibns
mucronatis subvenosis, strobilis axillaribus sessilibus : squa-
marum dimidio superiore sericeo.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

1 1. P. biloba, foliis planis ternatis : foliolis bifidis interjecto mu-

cronulo : lobis dimidiato-ovatis venosis mucronatis, stro-
bilis axillaribus, squamis sericeis.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser,

12. P. dubia, foliis pinnatis canaliculatis : pinnis subulato-linea-

ribus imis pinnatifidis medfis bifidis superioribus indivisis,
ramulis.villosis pilis strictis patulis tomentoqu* crispato,
amentis terminalibus.

Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

Ob8. Frutex dubii generis, cum amentis inexpansis solum visus.

ISOPOGON. Prodr. fl. nov. holl. 1 . />. 365.

Obs. Glandul® cutaneee in utraque pagina.

0-1 . 1. petrophiloides, foliis indivisis teretibus exsulcis, strobilo sub-
globoso basi depresso: squamis tomentosis ; bracteis in-
volucrantibus glabris.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., KingGeorge's Sound, 1829. D.Baxter.

1—2. L divergens, foliis pinnatis teretibus glabris super sulcatis :
laciniis srepius indivisis : terminali longiore, strobilo ob-
longo-ovato sessili densissimo.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

1-2. 1. pedunculatus, foliis trifido-pinnatis glabris teretibus super
nulco angustissimo : laciniis lateralibus bifidis ; terminalis

8 PROTEACEiE NOV&. Isopogon.

trifidae media breviore, ramulis glaberrimis, strobilo ovato,
pedunculo tomentoso.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

1-2. 1. asper, foliis pinnatis punctatis asperis semiteretibus super
canaliculatis, araentis aggregatis, perianthiis glabris.
Loc. Ora raerid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

4. I. anemonifolius. Prodr. flor. nov. holl. 1. p. 366.

a. glaber, folia adulta utrinque ramulique glabri.
/3. pubescens, folia adulta utrinque tenuissime pubescentia,
ramuli incani sericei.
Loc. /3. Ora orient., Port Jackson, 1807. b. Caley.

4-5. 1. petiolaris, foliis trifido-bipinnatifidis : laciniis linearibus mu-
cronatis planis divarieatis utrinque striatis pubescentibus
scabriusculis, strobili squamis lanatis.
Isopogon petiolaris. Cunningh. MSS.
Loc. Ora orient., Moreton Bay, 1827. D. Cunningham.

5-6. 1. tripartitus, foliis planis circumscriptione cuneiformibus pe-
tiolatis tripartitis trifidisve : lobis lineari-lanceolatis inte-
gerrimis, ramulis tomentosis.

Loc. Oraoccid.-merid., KingGeorge's Sound, 1829. D.Baxter.

Obs. Forsan varietas Isopog. trilobi prodr.

7-8. 1. Loudoni, foliis lanceolatis lingulatisve integerrimis apiculo

sphacelato, ramis perianthiisque glabris : apicibus lami-

narum sericeis, stigmate fusiformi barbato, strobilis herai-

sphaericis.

Isopogon Loudoni. D. Baxter.

Loc. Oraoccid.-merid.,KingGeorge's Sound, 1829. D.Baxter.

7-8. 1. latifolius, foHis cuneato-obovatis glabris nervo venisque pri-
marii8 subtus manifestis, ramulis tomentosis, strobilis de-
presso-globosis, receptaculo hemispheerico.
Loc. Oraoccid.-merid., KingGeorge's Sound, 1829. D.Baxter.

9-10.1. uncinatus, foliis gladiatis integerrimis apiculo circinato,
caule abbreviato, capitulis aggregatis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1 829. D. Baxter.

10—1 1 - 1- spathulatus, foliis cuneato-obovatis lineari-spathulatisve
apiculo acuto, caule prolifero, capitulis solitariis obvallatis.

PROTEACEjE NOV£i. Isopogon. 9

a. obovatus, folia obovata plana.
/3. linearis, folia lineari-spathulata.
Loc. Oraoccid.-merid., KingGeorge'sSound, 1829. D. Baxter.

13. I. Baxteri, foliis dilatato-cuneiformibus : fruticis adulti trifidis
lobis incisis laciniis mucronatis j juvenilis indivisis apice
dentato, capitulis aggregatis, receptaculo plano.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1823. D.Baxter.

ADENANTHOS. Frodr.Jior. nov. hcll. 1 . p. 367.

Obs. In Adenantho obovato glandulae cutaneae in utraque
pagina obviae, limbo e segmentis duobus sublunatis omnino
distinctis formato, disco lineari. In Adenantho cuneato in
pagina tantum inferiore glandulas observavi.

3-4. A. apiculata, foliis filiformibus trifidis pilosis : laciniis late-

ralibus bifidis simplicibusve : omnibus apice subtus glandula

colorata obliqua apiculo recurvo semitecta, floribus termi-

nalibus 2 — 3, stylis glabris.

Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1823. D.Baxter.

SIMSIA. Prodr.flor. nov. holl. 1. p. 367.

Obs. In hoc genere laciniae foliorum aversae ! vix obvie in S.
tenuifolia et anethifolia, manifestfc vero in S. latifolia.
Glandula? cutaneae in utraque superficie folii.

post 2. S. Latifolia, foliis dichotomis aversis : laciniis linearibus planis.
Loc. Oraoccid.-merid.,KingGeorge's Sound, 1823. D. Baxter.

CONOSPERMUM. Vrodr.flor. nov. holl. \.p. 368.

Obs. Glandulae cutaneae in foliorum utraque pagina : in
speciebus nonnullis latiores quam longee, praesertim in
C. flexuoso, cui crebriores sunt in lateribus caulis quadran-
guli quam in paginis foliorum.

1-2. C. imbricatunii foliis ellipticis acutiusculis concaviusculis ave-

niis imbricatis + unciae brevioribus, corymbo composito ter-

minali : partialium pedunculis axillaribus.
Conospermum imbricatum. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n. 44. fid.

exempl. in mus. D. Lambert. Spreng. syst. cur. post, p. 46.
Obs. C. elliptico proximum, quod differt praesertim foliisovato-

vel saepius spathulato-oblongis, semuncia longioribus.
Loc. Ora orient., Port Jackson. DD. Sieber et Cunningham.

10 PROTEACE^E NOWE. Conospermum.

1-2. C. lanceolatum, foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutissimis aveniis
planis strictis glabris subimbricatis modiceve patentibus
semuncia brevioribus, corymbo composito terminali : partia-
lium pedunculls axillaribus.

Loc. Ora orient., Port Jackson. D. Cunningham.

Obs. Species inter C. imbricatum et taxifolium.

1-2. C. propinquum, foliis lineari-lanceolatis mucronatis basi at-
tenuatis uninervibus aveniis patentibus semuncialibus ra-
mulisque adultis glabris, corymbo composito incompto :
partialium pedunculis axillaribus.
Loc. Ora orient, Port Jackson, 1803. b. Caley.
Obs. Inter C. lanceolatum et taxifolium, cfrt etiam C. affine,
Schult. in Rcem. et Schult. syst. mani. vol. 3. p. 274. Sed
exemplaria C. taxifolii, Sieb. herb. nov. holl. in mus. D. Lam-
bert visa, cum taxifolio prodr. omnino quadrant.

1-2. C. spicatum, foliis linearibus mucronatis planis subsericeis mo-
dice patentibus, spicis elongatis laxiusculis pedunculatis
axillaribus.
Loc. Ora orient., Port Jackson. 6. Paterson.
Obs. C. taxifolio proximum : an ejusdem varietas?

3-4. C. distich um, foliis filiformibus subdistichispatentibus arcuato-

incurvis glabris, sptcis axillaribus, perianthiis lanatis : galea

calva.
Conospermum distichum. Prodr.Jlor. nov. holl. p. 369. n. 9.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., Lucky Bay, 1802. R. B. King

George's Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.
Obs. Differentia specifica ab exemplaribus floridis D. Bax-

ter desumpta, in nostris enim florem unicum tantummodo

observavi.

4. C. longifolium. Prodr. flor. nov. holl. \. p.369.

a. folia lingulato-oblonga elongata obtusa venosa.

/3. folia lineari-Ianceolata angustata elongata, venis raa-

nifestis.
y. folia angustato-linearia elongata, venis obsoletis.
Conospermum. commutatum. Schult. in Rcem. et Schult. syst.

mant. vol. 3. p. 275.
Cono8permum tenuifolium. Sieb. herb. nov. hcfll. n. 40. fid.
exempl. in mus. D. Lambert.

PROTEACEjE NOViE. Conospermum. 11

6-7. C. triplinervium, foliis lingulato-oblongis elongatis basi atte-
nuatis planis triplinervibus venosis glabris, panicula pedun-
culata e spicis alternis : rachibus bracteisque lanatis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

7-8. C. petiolare, foliis lineari-gladiatis planis venosis nervoso-mar-
ginatis petiolatis, capitulis sessilibus e spiculis congestis
paucifloris, perianthii pilis patulis hirsuti laciniis caudatis,
bracteis oblongo-lanceolatis acuminatis.

Loc. Oraoccid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1819. D.Cun-
ningham. 1829. D. Baxter.

Ons. Nimis affine C. capitato prodr., quod vero differt foliis
angustioribus linearibus tortis, bracteis late ovatis cura
acumine, perianthiis sericeis pilis subadpressis.

1 0. C.Jlexuosum, foliis lingulatis elongatis venosis nervoso-mar-
ginatis, caule paniculato angulato flexuoso inferne foliato
superne bracteato, capitulis raraulos terminantibus solitariis
paucifloris, perianthii laciniis linearibus obtusis eequalibus
intus convexis tubum postice gibbosum paulo superantibus.

Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

Obs. Generis sectionem propriam (Isomerium) efforraat.

SYNAPHEA. Prodr.fi. nov. holl. 1 . p. 369.

Obs. In areolis depressis utriusque paginse foliorum glandulse
cutaneae exstant.

FRANKLANDIA. Frodr.fi. nov. holl. 1 . p. 370.

Obs. Glandula? cutaneae undique sparsee. F\liorum sulci in
singula dichotoraia invicem spectantes.

SYMPHIONEMA. Prodr. fi. nov. holl. 1. p. 370.

Obs. Glandulae cutaneae in pagina inferiore tantumexstantes,
majusculae, ovales, limbo. annulari continuo, disco conformi.

2. S. montanum, foliorum laciniis planis linearibus uninervibus.
a. raches bracteeeque glaberrimee.
Symphionema abrotanoides. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n. 62. Spreng.
syst. cur. post. p. 46. Schult. in Roem. et Schult. syst.
mant. vol.d. p. 274.

J2 PROTEACEiE NOWE. Symphioncma.

Symphionema montanum. Reichenb. hort. bot. cent. 2. p. 3.
t. 107.

/3. raches bracteaeque fructiferae pilis glandulosis.
Symphionema montanum. Prodr.Jl. nov. holl. 1. p. 3/1.

AGASTACHYS. Vrodr.fi. nov. holl. 1. />. 371.

Obs. Glandulae cutaneae in paginatantum inferiore, majusculae
ovales, limbo annulari continuo, disco conformi.
Stigma bilobum.

CENARRHENES. Prodr.fi. nov. holl. 1. p. 371.

Obs. Glandulae cutaneae in pagina tantum inferiore exstantj
limbo e segraentis duobus distinctis, disco angu3to lineari.

PERSOONIA. Prodr.fi. nov. hdll. 1 . p. 37 1 .

Obs. Glandulaecutaneaein plerisquespeciebusaequaliter sparsae
per utramque foliorum paginam ; in nonnullis, praesertim
P. ferruginea et conrinibus, paucissimae in pagina superiore,
dum creberrimae in inferiore j in omnibusovales majusculae,
nunc limbi segmentis distinctis nunc in annulum confluenti-
bus. Areolae epidermidis in omnibus praeter species foliis
filiformibus amorphae, parietibus plus minus flexuosis, qua
nota a reliquis hujus ordinis hoc genus differt.

1-2. P. saccata, foliis filiformibus exsulcis elongatis laxis, perianthii
foliolo antico medio saccato, antheris acuminatis, ovario
glabro, stylo abbreviato.
Loc. Ora occid. ? ex Herb. Mus. Paris., in it. Baudin lecta.
Obs. Proxima P. teretifoliae, cui foliolum anticum minus alt^
saccatum necnon folia breviora et rigida.

2-3. P. Fraseri, foliis filiformibus subtus bisulcatis : adultis glabris,
pedunculis axillaribus solitariis ramulisque cinereis pube
brevi patenti.

Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Svvan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

Obs. Proxima P. microcarpae prodr.

3-4. P. tenuifolia, foliis filiformibus super sulcatis patulis laxius-
culis laevibus mucronulo innocuo : floralibus conformibus,
ramulis angulatis pilosiusculis, fructibus glabris, stylo pro-
portionato.
Loc. Ora orient., Moreton Bay, 1827. D. Fraser.

PROTEACE/E NOV^. Persoonia. 13

3-4. P. Chamczpitys, foliis lineari-filiformibus mucronatis pungen-
tibus scabnusculis patulis subter canaliculatis, capitulo fo-
hato demum laterali, perianthiis pubescentibus, ovario lanato,
stylo elongato glabro, antheris muticis.

Persoonia Chamaepitys. Cunningh. in Field's N.S.Wales, p. 329.

Persoonia gnidioides. Sieb. herb. nov. hoLl. n. 53. Spreng.syst
cur. post. p. 45. Schult. in Rcem. et Schult. syst. mant.
vol.3.p.269.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1804. b. Caleu
1817. D. Cunningham. y

3-4. P. acerosa, foliis filiformibus glabris laevibus innocuis super
canaliculatis, spica foliata tfemum laterali, fructibus glabris.

Persooniaacerosa. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n. 59. fide char. et desc.
opt. Schult. in Rcem. et Schult. syst. mant. vol. 3. p. 269.

Loo. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1804. b. Caley.
1817. D. Cunningham.

5, P. hirsuta. Prodr. fl. nov. holl. 1 . p. 372.
a. folia linearia.
jS. folia subovalia vel oblonga.
Persoonia arida. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n. 55. fid. exempl. in
mus. D. Lambert. Spreng. syst. cur. post. p. 45.

5-6. V.fastigiata, foliis lineari-filiformibus arcuato-incurvis muticis

pubescentibus subtiis canaliculatis, pedunculis confertis sub-

umbellatis dimidium perianthii pariter pubescentis superan-

tibus, ovariis stylisque villosis.

Loc. Oraorient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1818. D.Fraser.

5-6. P. curvifolia, foliis linearibus acutis mucronatis arcuato-incur-
vis scabris marginibus revolutis subtus canaliculatis, fructi-
bus stylisque glabris. "\

Loc. Oraorient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1817. D. Cwn-
ningham.

6-7. P. striata, foliis linearibus utrinque elevato-striatis mucrona-
tis glabris, pedunculis axillaribus recurvis, perianthiis pistil-
lisque glabris, antheris acuminatis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1 829. D. Baxter.

6-7 . P. Caleyi, foliis linearibus glabris laevibus patentibus strictis
marginibus recurvis, pedunculis axillaribus brevissimis ra-
mulisque sericeis, perianthiis aristatis, pistillis imberbibus.

14 PROTEACEiE NOVJE. Persooniu.

Loc. Ora oricnt., Jcrvis Bay, 1801. b. Culvij. ct 1823.
D. Uaiter. Ora mcridion., \Vilson's Promontory, 1825.
D. Baxter.

8-9. P. angulata, foliis lanceolato-linearibus acutis basi attenuutis
glaberrimis laevibus super concaviusculis, ramulis angulatis
glabris, pedunculis axillaribus solitariis.
Loc. Oraorient., prope Port Jackson, 1822. D. Cunningham.

10-11. P. rigida, foliis obovato-cuneatis mucronatis basi attenuatis
margine recurvis : adultis punctato-scabris; novellis ramu-
lisque pubescentibus, perianthiis hirsutis, pistillis glabris.
Persoonia spathulata. Cunningh. MSS. Sieb. herb. nov. holl.
72.51. Schult. in Rcem. et Sehult. syst. mant. vol. 3. p. 271.
non proilr. ftor. nov. holl.
Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1804. 6. Culey.
1817. D. Cunningham.

10-11. P. sericea, foliis cuneato-lanceolatis obovatisve mucronulatis
planis venosis lsevibus : adultis glabriusculis -} junioribus ra-
mulisque sericeis, pedunculis axillaribus, pistillis villosis.

Persoonia sericea. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1817. D. Cun-
ningham.

12-13. P. revoluta, foliis oblongis obtusis muticis coriaceis aveniis
marginibus recurvis : super glabris -t subter subsericeis
pube appressft, pedunculis axillaribus ramulLsque sericeis,
pistillis glabris.

Persoonia revoluta. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n. 48. fid. exempl.
in mus. D. Lambert. Spreng. syst. cur.post.pAb. Schult.
in Rcem. et Schult. syst. mant. vol. 3. p. 272.

Persoonia daphnoides. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora orient., propc Port Jackson, 1823. DD. Sieber et
Cunningham.

12-13. P. oblongata, foliis lanceolato-oblongis fnucronatis laevibus
planis ramisque glabris, pedunculis axillaribus recurvis cum
pistillis ovariique pedicello elongato glaberrimis.
Loc. Ora orient., Port Jackson ; ex Herb. Mus. Paris.

12-13. P. myrtilloides, foliis elliptico-lanceolatis mucronatis planis
obsolet^ uninervibussubaveniis,ramulis sericeis, perianthiis
aristatis (inexpansis quadricornibus) pedunculisque pubes-
centibus.

PROTEACEiE NOVjE. Persoonia. 15

Persoonia myrtilloides. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n. 52. fid. desc.

Schult. in Ram. et Schult. syst. mant. vol. 3. p. 272.
Persoonia oleifolia. Cunningh. MSS.
Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 181?. D. Cun-

ningham

12-13. P. Cunninghamii, foliis late ellipticis ovatisve acutis mucrona-

tis glabris, ramulis sericeis, pistillis ovariique pedicello elon-

gato glaberrimis, perianthiis aristatis pedunculisque glabris.

Loc. Oraorient., propePort Jackson, 1823. D. Cunningham.

12-13. P. oxycoccoifles, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis lineari-lanceolatisve
acutis glaberrimis laevibus, pedunculis axillaribus solitariis
flore erecto brevioribus drupisque glabris nutantibus.

Persoouia oxycoccoides, Sieb. herb. nov. holL n. 49. fid. exempl.
in mus. D. Lambert. Schult. in Rcem. et Schult. syst. mant.
voL 3. p. 270. Spreng. syst. cur. post. p» 45.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1823. D. Sieber.

12-13. P. thymifolia, foliis ovatis acutis super minutissime punctatis
scabriusculis, pedunculis axillaribus solitariis, perianthiis
muticis erectis inexpansis obtusis drupisque glabris nutan-
tibus.

Persoonia thymifolia. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora orient., prope Port Jackson, 1823. D. Cunningham.

Obs. A pracedenti vix distincta.

12-13. P.microphylla, foliis obovatis obtusis super convexis ramu-
lisque pubescentibus, perianthiis muticis erectis drupisque
glabris nutantibus.
Loc. Ora orient., prope Port Jackson, 1823. D. Cunning-
ham.

Obs. Pracedenti proxima, sed foliorum figura sat. distincta
esse videtur.

15. P. lanceolata. Prodr. flor. nov. holl. 1. p. 373

Obb. Hujus varietas essevidetur Persooniaglaucescens. Sieb.
herb. nov. holl. n. 47. Schult. in Rcem. et Schult. syst. mant.
vol. 3.p. 271. Spreng. syst. cur. post. p. 45.

16-17» P. daphnoides, foliis ellipticis mucronatis basi attenuatisvenosis
glabris utrinque marginibusque lsevibus, pedunculis axilla-
ribus unifloris, caule prostrataf

Persoonia daphnoides. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora orient, prope Hunter's River, 1827. D. Cunningham.

10 PROTEACE^ NOWE. Persoonia.

17-18. P. cornifolia, foliis ellipticis acutis acuminatisveglabrislaevibus
venosis, petiolis brevissimis ramulisque cum ovariis sericeis,
pedunculis 1 — 2-floris.

Persoonia cornifolia. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora orient., Moreton Bay, 1827. DD. Cunninghani et
Fraser.

17-18. P. marginata, foliis obovatis late ovalibusve mucronulatis
venosis : paginis marginibusque scabriusculis, pedunculis
axillaribus 1 — 2-floris, ovariis villosis, antheris dorso seri-
ceis, caule diffuso.
Persoonia marginata. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1822. D. Cun~
ningham.

18-19. P. attenuata, foliis lineari-lanceolatis elongatis utrinque at-
tenuatis planis glabernmis lsevibus aveniis, racemis axilla-
ribus paucifloris, pedunculis tomentosis, pistillis glabris.
Loc. Ora orient., Moreton Bay, 1827. D. Fraser.

18-19. P. media, foliis latiusculo-lanceolatis aequilateris utrinque at-
tenuatis venosis, pedunculis axillaribus 2 — 3 racemosis
solitariisque.
Loc. Oraorient., mont. prope PortJackson, 1818. D.Fraser.

BELLENDENA. Frodr.fior. nov. holl. 1 . p. 374.
Ods. Glandulae cutaneflc in utraque foliorum pagina.

ANADENIA. Prodr.Jlor. nov. holl. 1 . p. 374.

Obs. Glandulae cutaneac in pagina tantum inferiore.

2-3. A. Caleyi, foliis pinnatifidis : laciniis apice bi-trifidis : lobis
semilanceatis mucronatis pungentibus marginibus refractis j
adultis super glabriuscuhs (pilis dum adsint sigmoideis) j
subter perianthiisque cinereo-pubescentibus.
Loc. Ora orient., mont. Port Jackson, 1804. 6. Caley. 1817.
D. Cunningham.

2. A. trifida, Prodr. flor. nov. holl. 1. p. 375.

Obs. Folia inferiora fruticis juvenilis lineari-lanceolata, infra
medium inciso-dentata. Perianthia glabra.

PROTEACE/E NOWE. Grevillea. \7

GREVILLEA. Prodr.flor. nov. holl. 1. p. 375.

Obs. Glandulae cutaneae in pagina tantum inferiore in pie-
risque speciebus j in nonnullis nempe Gr. Goodii, Cun-
ninghamii, agrifolia, angulata, heliosperma, et in omnibus
foliis aversis in utraque pagina exstant.

0-1. G. (Lissostylis) laurifolia, foliis oblongis ovalibus ovatisve
cum mucronulo petiolatis : venis primariis parallelis in
nervum margini approximatum desinentibus j super gla-
berrimis subter subsericeis, caule procumbenti, racemo sub-
secundo, perianthio intus glabro, ovario barbato !

Grevillea laurifolia. Sieb. herb. nov. holL n. 26. fid. exempl. in
mus. D. Lambert. Spreng. syst. cur. post. p. 46. Schult. in
Rcem. et Schult. syst. mant. vol. 3. p. 279.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1804. b. Caley.
1817. D. Cunningham.

0-1. G. (Lissostylis) oleoides, foliis lineari-oblongis elongatis ob-
tusis mucronulo sphacelato basi attenuatis marginibus re-
fractis super glabris venosis subter sericeis, racemis abbre-
viatis, barba interiore perianthii dimidio unguium longiore,
pistillis uncialibus.

Grevillea oleoides. Sieb. herb. nov. holi. n. 35. fid. exempl. in
mus. D. Lambert. Schult. in Rcem. et Schult. sysi. mant.
vot. 3. p. 277. Reichenb. hort. bot.cent. 2. p. 2. tab. 104.

Loc. Ora orient, prope Port Jackson, 1807. b. Caley.

2-3. G. (Lissostylis) diffusa, foliis lineari-oblongis obtusis cum
mucronulo basi subattenuatis marginibus rltfractis super
glabris subter sericeis, caule ramosissimo ramulis divaricatis
floriferis recurvis, perianthiis vix semuncialibus, barba inte-
riore dimidio unguium breviore.

Grevillea diffusa. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n. 56. fid. exempl. in mus.
D. Lambert. Spreng. syst. cur. post. p. 46. Schult. in Rcem.
et SchuU. syst. mant. vol. 3. p. 279.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1807. 6. Caley.

8-9. G. (Lissostylis) sulphurea, foliis lineari-subulatiserectiusculis
super convexis glaberrimis laevibus margine revolutis, ramis
tomentosis teretiusculis erectis, pistillis semuncialibus.
Grevillea sulphurea. Cunningham in Fieltfs N.S. Wales,p. 329.

fid. specim. flor. inexpans. ab auctore.
Grevillea aciphylla. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n. 28. fid. exempl. in
mus. D. Lambert.

18 PROTEACEiE NOWE. Grevillea.

Grevillea acifolia. Spreng. syst. cur. post. p. 46.

Grevilleaacicularis. Schult.in Rcem.et Schult. syst.mant.vol.3.
p. 278.

Loc. Oraorient., raont. Port Jackson, 1822. D.Cunningham.

Obs. Inter G. juniperinam et trinervem, proxima priori cujus
forsan varietas, diverfca praesertim ramis foliisque erectius-
culis nec divaricatis, foliisque latioribus minus pungentibus
marginibusque potius revolutis quara refractis. In utraque
barba interior perianthii certe adest.

8-9. G. (Lissostylib) trinervu, foliis subulato-lanceolatis mucro-
natis pungentibus divaricatis : super globris trinervibus mar-
ginibus refractis j subter perianthiisque sericeis.
Loc. Ora orient., prope Port Jackson. D. Fraser.
Obs. Proxima G. Australi, differt praecipue nervis lateralibus
paginae superioris.

13. G. (Lis808tylis ?) concinno^ foliis linearibus indivisis (fruticis
juvenilis passim trifidis pinnatifidisve) margine revolutis :
adultis super glabratis ; subter ramisque sericeis pilis ap-
pressis, racemis recurvis secundis multifloris, stylis glaber-
rimis perianthio sericeo dupl6 longioribus, stigmate dilatato
planiusculo obliquo.

Grevillea concinna. Prodr. flor. nov. holL \.p. 377. Sweet.
Jlor. austral. tab. 7«

Loc. Ora occid.-merid., prope Lucky Bay, 1802. JL B. 1823.
D. Baxter.

Obs. Inter Lissostylem et sectionem generis Grevilliam stricte
sic dictam ambigit, huic ob folia quandoque divisa, inflo-
rescentiam et ovarium lanatum, mediantibus G. Baxteri et
crithmifolia, appropinquans.

14-15. G. (Ptychocarpa) canescens, foliis oblongo-obovatis obtusis
mucronulatis: super pubescentibus mollibus ; subter veluti-
nis incanis pilorum cruribus adscendentibus, racemis recur-
vis, perianthiis sericeis laminis acutis, pistillis tomentosis.

Grevillea cinerea. Cunningh. in Reld's N.>S. Wales. p. 329.
non prodr.flor. nov. holl.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1817. D. Cun-
ningham.

Ob8. Qukm maxime affinis G. arenariae, cui folia unciam su-
perantia, elongato-oblonga, subter cinereo-subsericea, pilo-
rum cruribus appressis, vense primaria» manifestse ; perianthii
laminae pariter acutae.

PROTEACEiE NOWE. Grevillea. 19

14-15. G. (Ptychocarpa) obtusiflora, foliis lineari-oblongis mucrone
brevissimo marginibus recurvis : adultis super glabriusculis
punctato-scabris -, subter argenteis pilis arcte adpressis, ra-
cemis paucifloris, pedunculis perianthiisque extus sericeis
laminis obtusis, stylo hirsutq.
Loc. Ora orient., mont. Port Jacksoo, 1822. D. Cunningham.

15-16. G. (Ptychocarpa) ferruginea, foliis obiongis obtusis mucro-
natis: adultissuperscabrissubter cinereo-tomentosis,racemis
paucifloris, perianthiis rostratis rostro laminam superante.

Grevillea ferruginea. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n. 27. fid. exempl. in
mus. D. Lambert. Spreng. syst. cur. post. p. 46. Schult. in
Rcem. et Schult. syst. mant. vol. 3. p. 280.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. Port Jackson, 1802. b. Caley.

Obs. Proxima G. montanae, quae foliis lanceolatis super vix
scabris, et perianthii rostris iamina brevioribus differt.

17-18. G. (Ptychocarpa) myrtacea, foliis late ovalibus acutis mu-
cronatis semuncialibus : super scabris ; subter tomentosjs ci-
nereis, racemis paucifloris recurvis, pistillis hirsutis, perian-
thiis obtusis pedunculisque lanatis.

Grevfllea myrtacea„ Sieb. hcrb. nov. holt. n. 39. fid. specim. in
mus. D. Lambert. Schult. in Rcem. et Schult. syst. mant.
vol. 3. p. 280.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1804. R.B.

Obs. Proxima G. cinereae, quae foliis obovatis subuncialibus
praesertim distinguenda.

1 9. G. (Ptychocabpa) Baueri. Prodr, flor. nov. holl 1 . p. 378.

x. iblia novella semper et adulta quandoque super pu-
bescentia.
Grevillea pubescens. Hooker exot.flor. *. 216. Spreng. syst.
cur. post. p. 46.

/3. folia adulta et novella utrinque glaberriraa laevia.
Grevillea daphnoides. Sieb. herb. nov. hoil% n. 25. fid. exempl.

in mus. D. Lambert.
Grevillea myrtillifolia. Cunningh. MSS.

19-20. G. (Ptychocarpa) floribunda, foliis oblongis obtusis cum
mucrone brevissimo sphacelato : subter tomento copiosiore
cinereis, racemis refractis basifloris !, perianthiis lanatis ob-
tusis pistillum villosum subaequantibus.
Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope PortJackson, 1817. JD.Cun-
nmgham.

b2

20 PROTEACE^E NOY7E. Grevillea.

19-20. G. (Ptychocarpa) lanigera, foliis oblongo-linearibus obtusis
mucronulo obsoleto marginibus revolutis utrinque ramulis-
que cinereo-tomentosis, racerais abbreviatis, perianthiis
extus glaberrimis, stylis hirsutis.

Grevillea lanigera. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Oraorient., adrip. fl. Lachlan, 1824. D. Cunningham.

19-20. G. (Ptychocarpa) ericifolia, foliis linearisubulatis margine

recurvis : super scabris pubescentibus pilorum cruribus

erectiusculis j subter sericeis, racemis recurvis, perianthiis

extns glaberrimis intus dense barbatis, stylis hirsutis.

Loc.Oraorient.,mont.piopePort Jackson, 1817. D.Cunningh.

19-20. G. (Ptychocarpa) glabella, foliis filiformi-subulatis glabris
8trictis : super angulatis laevibus j subter sulcatis, spicis re-
curvis, perianthiis extus stylisque glaberrimis.
Grevillea acicularis. Cunningh. MSS. non Schult. loc. cit.
Loc. Oraorient.,mont.propePortJackson, 1817. D.Cunningh.

19-20. G. (Ptychocarpa) divaricata, foliis filiformi-subulatis patulis

divaricatisque : superconvexis punctato-scabris j subter sul-

catis (marginibusve minus revolutis concaviusculis), spicis

recurvis, perianthiis extus stylisque glaberrimis.

Loc.Oraorient.,mont.propePortJackson, 1823. D.Cunningh.

19-20. G. (Ptychocarpa ?) rosmarinifoliu, foliis lineari-subulatis mu-
cronatis marginibus revolutis: super convexis scabriusculis j
subter pube appressa sericeis, racemis recurvis, pedunculi
apice dilatato calyculiformi !, perianthiis extus pistillisque
glaberrirais, folliculis obsolete striatis.

Grevillearosmarinifolia. Cunningh. in FieUTsN.S.Wales, p.328.
Sweet.Jlor. austral. tab. 30. Lodd. bot. cabin. tab. 1479.

Grevillea riparia. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n. 33. fid. exempl. in
mus. D. Lambert. Schult. in Rcsm. et Schult. syst. mant.
voL 3. p. 278.

Loc.Oraorient.,mont.propePortJackson, 1822. D.Cunningh.

19-20. G. (ERiosTYLis)/ascicw£«ta, foliis lanceolato-linearibus mar-
ginibus revohitis : super scabris aveniis ; subter argenteis,
umbellis sessilibus 4 — C-floris, perianthiis extus tectispilis
appressis ; intus medio barbatis, pistillis hirsutis, stigraate
cochleariforrai mutico.

a. divaricata, folia raraea divaricata j adulta super depilata.

/3. stricta, folia ramea erecta j adulta super pubescentia.

Loc. Ora occid.-merid.,King George'sSound, 1829. D. Baxter.

Obs. Affinitate hinc G. occidentali, inde G. asperae accedit.

PROTEACE^ NOWE. Grevillea. 21

19-20. G. (Eriostylis) depauperata, foliis ovalibus ellipticisve mu-
crone sphacelato marginibus recurvis : superscabris ; subter
incanis pilis appressis, floribus solitariis pedunculatis, peri-
anthiis extus tectis pilis appressis ; intus barbatis, pistillis
hirsutis, stigmate obovato convexiusculo mutico.
Loc. Oraoccid.-merid., KingQeorge's Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

25-26. G. (Conogyne) anethifolia, foliis triternatis : laciniis subulatis
mucronatis pungentibus divaricatis marginibus arcte revolu-
tis, perianthiis pedunculisque glaberrimis, bracteis caducis.

Anadenia anethifolia. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Oraorient., mont. Port Jackson, 1817. D. Cunningham.
Ora meridional., 1823. D. Baxter.

Obs. Folliculus, post dehiscentiam solumvisas, stylo orbatus.

25-26. G. (Conogyne) triternata, foliis triternatis : laciniis subulatis
divaricatis mucronatis pungentibus marginibus revolutis :
subter cum perianthiis pedunculis bracteisque sericeis.

Anadenia triternata. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Oraorient., mont. Port Jackson, 1817. D. Fraser. 1822.
D. Cunningham.

Obs. Proxima G. anethifoliae. In utraque specie Glandula
hypogyna semiannularis certe adest ; ideoque ambas ad
Grevilleam retuli, licet habitus Anadeniae, et Stigma pariter
verticale conicum : sectionem itaque propriam Grevilleae
constituunt, proximam Anadeniee, quas pro altera sectione
vel subgenere GreviHese potius qukm genere diverso
habenda est.

25-26. G. ilicifolia, foliis cuneatis utrinque venosis extra medium
incisis : lobis triangularibus mucronatis pungentibus ; adul-
tis super glabratis : subter argenteis piliy arcte appressis,
racemis pedunculatis, perianthiis ovariisque sericeis, stig-
mate dilatato obliquo convexiusculo.

a. attenuata, folia attenuato-cuneata, pinnatifido-incisa,
dimidio inferiore indiviso longiore.
Anadenia ilicifolia. Prodr.Jtor. nov. holl. 1 . p. 375.

/3. dilatata, folia dilatato-cuneata, dentato-incisa, tam
lata quam longa, super reticulato-venosa.
Loc. Ora meridion. a. Port Lincoln, 1802. R. B. /3. Kan-

garoo Island, 1823. D. Baxter.
Obs. Glandula semiannularis hypogyna in utraque varietate
adest. /3. forsan distincta species.

22 PROTEACE.E NOVJE. Grevillea.

25-26. G. acanthifolia, foliis pinnatifidis utrinque glaberrimis margi-
nibus refractis : laciniis plerisque 2 — 3-fidis : lobis spines-
centibus, racemis densis erectis, perianthiis ovariisque vil-
losissimis, stigmate dilatato subverticali convexo.

Grevillea acanthifolia. Cunningh. in FiehVs N. S. Wales, p. 328.
cum tab. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. n. 32. Spreng. syst. cur. post.
p. 46. Schult. in Rcem. et Schult. syst. mant. vol. 3. p.281.
Hooker. exot.fior. 216. Lodd. bot. cabin. 1 153.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. Port Jackson, 1817. D. Cunningham.

25-26. G. Gaudichaudii, foliis pinnatifidis adultis super glaberrimis
subter pilis raris appressis : laciniis oblongo-lanceolatis mu-
cronatis indivisis venosis : nervis lateralibus a margine pla-
niusculo distinctis, racemis erectis, perianthiis sericeis, ova-
riis hirsutis, stigmate dilatato subverticali convexo.

Grevillea Gaudichaudii. Br. in Gaudich. botan. de voy. de Frey-
cin. tab. 46.

Grevillea acanthifolia var. quercifolia. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. Port Jackson, 1818. D. Gaudichaud.

27-28. G. longifolia, foliis lanceolato-linearibus elongatis medio grosse
serratis passimque integerrimis : subter sericeis pilis strictis
appressis j super glabris laevibus venosis, racemis erectis,
perianthiis ovariisque sericeis, stigmate dilatato subverticali
convexo.
Loc. Ora orient., mont.Port Jackson, 1807. b. Caley.
Obs. Proxima G. aspleniifoliae, quae differt foliis pinnatifido-
incisis, subter tomentosis cinereis pilis flexuosis.

28-29. G. Caleyi, foliis pinnatis : 6uper pubescentibus pilis patulis j
subter cinereis tomentosis tomento subappresso ; laciniis
oblongo-linearibus parallelis integerrimis, racemis erectis,
perianthiia ovariisque hirsutis, stigmate dilatato subverticali
convexo.

G. blechnifolia. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora orient., prope Port Jackson, 1805. b. Caley. 1824.
D. Cunningham.

28-29. G. Baxteri, foliispinnatis utrinque sericeis : laciniis angustato-
linearibus mucronatis subuncialibus, racemiserectis, perian-
thiis.pistillisque sericeis, stigmate dilatato subverticali con-
vexo.
Loc. Ora merid., prope Cape Arid., 1829. D. Baxter.

PROTEACE^E NOV&. Grevillea. 23

28-29. G.? crithmifolia, foliis pinnatis (ramulorum inferioribus passim
indivisis) pubescentibus adultis glabriusculis : laciniis an-
gustato-linearibus marginibus recurvis semuncia brevioribus,
racemis erectis, rachi ramulisque tomentosis.f
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

28-29. G.? pectinata, foliis pinnatis glabris : foliolis subulatis rigidis
parallelo-approximatis semuncialibus : super impresso-bi-
striatis.f

Loc. Ora merid., inter Cape Arid et Lucky Bay, 1824. D.Bax-
ter.

30-3 1 . G. ? rigens, foliis pinnatis : fol^olis oppositis angustato-lineari-
bus apice subulatis biuncialibu&marginibus recurvis : super
glabriusculis tenue striatis ; subter uninerviis sericeis.f
Grevillea rigens. Cunningh. MSS.
Loc. Ora orient. tropic.Cape Flinders, 1819. D. Cunningh.

30-31. G. ? Synaphea, foliis trifido-pinnatifidis marginatis adultis
glabriusculis : laciniis lineari-lanceatis mucronatis : laterali-
bus semitrifidis indivisisque, caule diffuso.f
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

30-51. G. ? bipinnatifida, foliis bipinnatifidis planis reticulatis mar-
ginatis adultis glabriusculis : lacinris mucronatis, caule dif-
fuso, spicis elongatis.f
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D.Fraser.

30-3 1 . G. ? quercifolia, foliis oblongis sinuatis mucronatis reticulato-
venosis glabris in petiolum attenuatis.f
Loc. Qra. occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1829. X>. Bax*

ter,
Obs. Haec cum duabus proxime praecedentibus, quarum om-
nium flores fructusque ignoti, forsan Anadenia? species
sunt.

30-31. G. Cunnmghamii, foliis corcjatis lubsejwilibus incjso-dentati*
dentibus spinescentibus utrinque retfculatis glaberrimis,
mcemis axillaribus pexlunculatis (passim l-?-phyllis) pau-
cifloris, perianthiis extus pistillisque gjabernmisj barba
interiore rara.

Grevillea carduifolia. Cunnmgh» MSS.

Loc. Ora septentrionali-occidentalis, Montagu Sound, 1820.
D. Cunningham.

24 PROTEACE.E NOWE. Grevillea.

30-31. G. (Cycloptera) angulata, foliis ovali-oblongis angulatis
spinoso-dentatis basi cuneata: adultis glabriusculis reticu-
lato-venosis paginis consimilibus, racemis axillaribus pedun-
culatis, pistillis perianthiisque extus glaberrimis; barba in-
teriore densa pilis strictis.
Grevillea ilicifolia. Cunningh. MSS.
Loc. Ora septentr., 1818. D. Cunningham.

30-31. G. (Cycloptera) agrifolia, foliis cuneato-obovatis extra me-
dium angulatis et spinoso-dentatis : adultis utrinque gla-
briusculis pube minutissima reticulato-venosis paginis con-
similibus, racemis axillaribus pedunculatis nutantibus, pis-
tillis perianthiisque extus glabris intus dense barbatis.

Grevillea agrifolia. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Oraseptentr.-occident., 1819. D. Cunningham.

Obs. G. angulatae nimisaffinis.

30-31. G. (Cycloptera) robusta, foliis bipinnatiBdis laciniis ncutis :
super glabris venosis subter canescentibus, racemis pani-
culatis, perianthiis pistillisque glaberrimis, stigmate e basi
dilatata obliqua conico.

Grevillea robusta. Cunningh. MSS.

Grevillea venusta. Cunningh.MSS. non prodr.jlor. nov. holl.

Loc. Ora orient., Moreton Bay, 1827. D.Cunningham.

Obs. Grevillea venusta Cunningh. varietas esse videtur foliis
pinnatis foliolis pinnatifidis.

32-33. G. (Cycloptera) heterophylla, foliis pinnatifidis indivisisque
elongato-lanceolatis saepiiYs acuminatis basi attenuatis :
super glabris venis primariis acutangulis parallelis j sub-
ter sericeis, racemis refractis, perianthiis sericeis, pistillis
glaberrimis.

Grevillea heterophylla. Cunningh.MSS.

Loc. Ora septentrionali-occidentalis, Cambridge Gulf, 1819.
D. Cunningham.

Ob8. Proxiraa G. refra^t», cujus forsan varieta» foliis folio-
lisque latioribus.

35-36. G. (CYCLppTERA)angws*ata, foliis indivisis angusto-linearibus
longissimis acutis: basi decurrente cicatrice postice at-
tenuata j super convexiusculis obsolete striatis glabrius-
culis ; s\ibter sericeis trinervibus medio valido lateralibus
obsoletis.f

Loc. Ora orient. tropic, Cape Cleveland,1819. D.Cunningh.

Ob8. Frutex absque fructificatione visus, affinitate proximus
G. polystachia? videtur.

PROTEACE& NOVJE. Grevillea.

25

34. G. (Cycloptera) mimosoides, foliis ensiformibus indivisis
aversis nervosis ramisque glabris, racemis paniculatis, peri-
anthiis pistillisque glaberrimis, stigmate e basi dilatata
conico, folliculis viscidis.
Grevillea mimosoides. Prodr.Jlor. nov. holl. \.p. 380.

34-35. G. (Cycloptera) pyramidalis, foliis pinnatis 3-4-jugis pas-
simque bipinnatis aversis ! adultis glabris : pinnis gladiatis
subfalcatis utrinque attenuatis nervoso-striatis j rachi an-
cipiti antice plano-compressa, racemis paniculatis (" perian-
thiis subglabris, ovariis sessilibus, stigmate dilatato-conico.,,
Cunningh.).

Grevillea pyramidalis. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora septentrionali-oceidentalis, Regenfs River, 1821.
D. Cunningham.

34-35. G. ( Qycloptera) obliqua, foliis semibipinnatis 5-6-jugis
aversis ! adultis sericeis : pinnis elongato-linearibus planis
striatis ; rachi teretiuscula, racemis paniculatis rachi brac-
teisque glabris.f

Loc. Ora septent.-occid. ? 1801. in it. Baudin ex Herb. Mus.
Paris.

Obs. Inter praecedentem et sequentem media.

34-35. G. (Cycloptera) Leucadendron, foliis bipinnatis aversis ! seri-
ceis : pinnulis compresso-filiformibus, racerais paniculatis,
rachi glabra, folliculis viscidis.
Grevillea Leucadendron. Cunningh. MSS.
Loc. Ora septentr.-occid., Cambridge Gulf, 1819. D. Cun-
ningham.

HAKEA. Prodr.flor. nov. holl. 1 . p. 381.
Obs. Glandulae cutanese in utraque pagina folii.
I. Folia omnia filiformia indivisa. Involucrum nullum.

0-1. H. lorea, foliis teretibus subexsulcis pendulis longissimis (ses-
quipedalibus) apice hinc stria depressa obsoleta ; cicatricis
punctis vascularibus ternis medio a lateralibus remoto basi
approximato, racemis thyrsiformibus erectis flore cum pe-
dunculo multoties longioribus, perianthiis pedunculisque
tomentosis pilis patentibus, ramulis glabriusculis.

Grevillea lorea. Prodr.Jlor. nov. holl. 1. p. 380.

Obs. Arbor cujus fructus adhucdum ignotus ad Hakeam relata,
ob ovula apice in atom nucleum superantem terminata.

26 PROTEACEiE NOViB. Hakea.

0-1. H. Cunninghamii, foiiis teretibus exsulcis pendulis elongatis
(pedalibus) apice sphacelato attenuato > cicatricis punctis
vascularibus ternis medio lateralibus approxirnato a basi re-
moto, racemis erectis, capsulis ecalcaratis compressis intus
laevibus, ramulis tomentosis incanis.

Hakea longifolia. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora septent.-occid., Bay of Rest, 1818. £>. Cunningham.

0-1. H. Fraseri, foliis teretibus exsulcis glabevrimis recurvis ; cica-
tricis punctis vascularibus ternis medio centrali, racemis
subcorymbosis flore cum pedunculo 2 — 3-plo longioribus,
perianthiis pedunculisque sericeis pilis appressis, ramulis
glabris.
Loc. Ora orient., prope fl. Hastings, 1818. D. Fraser.

II. Folia omnia filiformia indivisa. Involucmm imbricatum.

3-4. H. virgata, foliis teretibus exsulcis minutissimepubescentibus :

mucrone recto attenuato sphacelato, racemis axillaribus ab-

breviatis : rachi ramulisque tomentosis incanis, capsulig

ecalcaratis.

Loc. Ora orient., versus fl. Lachlan, 1817. D. Cunningham.

4-5. H.proplnqua,(o\iis teretibus exsulcis glabris fructu brevioribus,
ramulis angulatis tomento appresso, perianthiis ^laberrimis,
pedunculis hicsutis pilis patulis, stigmate mutico, capsula
ecalcarata tuberculata.

Hakea propinqua, Cunningh. in FieUTs N. S. Wales, p. 327.

Hakea pachyphylla. Sieb. herb. nov. holl. «.11. frd. exempl.
in mus. D. Lambert. Spreng.syst.cur.post.p.46. Schult.
in Rcem. et Schult. syst. mant. vol. 3. p. 282.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. Port Jackson, 1822. D. Cunningham.

Obs. H. nodosae affinis, sed folia dod compressa, pedunculorum
pili patuli et fructus major.

7-8. H. adnata, foliU teretibus exsulcis : mucronulo patenti j tenel-
lis ramulisque sericeis j adultis gLabrutis capsulis ecalcaratis
gibbis apice cbrjopressis, seminibus utrinque alatis : ala
baseos nucleo ajiquoties breviore.

Loc. Ora merid., 1823. D. Baxter.

Obs. Nimis affinis H. obliquae.

ante 9. H. tephrosperma, foliis teretibus exsulcifl glabris mucrone
sphacelato patenti fructu duplo longioribus, capsulis gibbo-

PROTEACEiE NOVM. Hakea. 27

sis apice compressis bicalcaratis calcari obtuso brevissimo,
seminibus cinereis, ranwlis virgatis glabris.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. Port Jackson, 1817. D. Cunningh.

Obs. Proxima H. leucopterae, quae differt capsulis ecalcaratis
et mucrone folii stricto.

11-12. H. decurrens, foliis teretibus patulis glabris subtus inframedium
sulco insculptis : basi postice producta adnata, ramulis an-
gulatis glabris, capsulis bicalcaratis ovato-lanceolatis com-
pressis laevibus, perianthiis glabris, pedicellis subsericeis
pube rara subappressa.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope fl. Mac-Quarrie, 1818. D.Fra-
ser.

Obs. Proxima H. aciculari, capsulis compressis et basi folii
postice longius producta praesertim distinguenda.

13-14. H. patula, foliis teretibus exsulcis patulis divaricatisve, peri-
anthiis pedunculisque glabris, capsulis bicalcaratis subsoli-
tariis, seminis ala semilanceolata.
Loc. Ora orient., mont. Port Jackson. D.Fraser.

III- Folia plura filiformia indivisa, aliqua plana.

antel5. H. sulcata, foliis plerisque angulato-filiformibus undique sul-
catis ; imis quandoque spathulatis basi attenuatis, capsulis
sessilibus ecalcaratis.
Hakea sulcata. Prodr.flor. nov. holl. 1. p. 382. n. 8.

IV. Folia omnia filiformia divisa.

17-18. H. intricata, foliis filiformibus pinnatifidis : laciniis indivisis
bifidisve exsulcis, capsulis ecalcaratis la?vibus, involucri
squamis glaberrimis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1 829. D. Baxter.

17-18. H. lissocarpha, foliis filiformibus pinnatifidis trifidisve pilosis
scabris : laciniis exsulcis indivisis et bifidis, involucri squa-
mis glaberrimis, capsulis bicalcaratis.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

17-18. H.lasiocarpha, foliis compresso-filiformibus pinnatifidis glabris

laevibus : rachi longitudinaliter laciniisque basi sulcatis supra.

teretibus, involucri squamis lanatis, capsulis brevissime et

obtuse bicalcaratis.

Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George*s Sound, 1829. D.Baxter.

28 PROTEACE^ NOV/E. Hakea.

17-18. H. bipinnatijida , foliis filiformibus triternatis bipinnatifidisve
ramulisque et squamis inferioribus involucri ghibris • su-
perioribus apice subsericeis.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid. ? in it. Baudin lecta, ex Herb. Mus.
Paris.

V. Folia plana, orania vel aliqua incisa v. dentata.

ante 18. H. tuberculata, foliis inferioribus cuneatis extra medium den-
tato-incisis j superioribus pinnatifidis laciniis subulatis,
corymbis ramulos laterales brevissimos terminantibus, pe-
rianthiis pedunculisque glaberrimis, capsulis bicalcaratis
valvis tuberculatis.
Loc. Oraoccid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1 829. D. Baxter.

21-22. H. cristata, foliis cuneato obovatis ^spinoso-dentatis immers^
venosis ramulisque glaberrimis, capsulis bicristatis cristis
inciso-dentatis.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 182/. D. Fraser.

22-23. H. Baxteri, foliis flabellato-cuneatis apice rotundato multi-
dentato lateribus integerrimis : adultis glabris immerse ve-
nosis, capsulis ecalcaratis gibbosis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1 829. D. Baxter.

23-24. H. glabella, foliis cuneatis v. integerrimis v. angulatis triden-
tatis dentibus spinescentibus basi cordata amplexicauli ra-
mulisque cum involucri squamis glaberrimis, capsulis ecal-
caratis.

Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

Obs. Proxima H. prostratae.

26-27. H. dentkulata, foliis obovato-oblongis obtusis marginibus lon-
gitudinaliter denticulatis basi cordata amplexicauli, ramulis
angulatis.f
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1 829. D.Baxter.

VI. Folia omnia plana integerrima.

ante 27. W,corymbosa, foliis integerrimis lanceolato-linearibus mucro-
natis pungentibus marginatis uninervibus subaveniis laevi-
bus, ramulis squamisque involucri incanis, perianthiis gla-
bris, stigmate subcylindraceo, capsulis ecalcaratis ovatis
gibbis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King Gcorge's Sound, 1823. D.Baxter.

PROTEACE^E NOViE. Hakea. 29

27-28. H. lasiantha, foliis integerrimis lanceolato-oblongis obovato-

oblongisve obsolet^ nervosis laevibus, mucronulo sphacelato,

perianthiis pedunculisque lanatis, squarais involucri glabris'

capsulis ecalcaratis valvis lanceolatis convexiusculis.

Loc. Oraoccid.-merid., King George's Sour.d, 1829. D. Baxter.

27-28. H. incrassata, foliis integerrimis anguste lanceolatis obsolete
trinervibus apiculo sphacelato,, capsulis refractis obovatis
gibbosis iaevibus ecalcaratis apiculo adscendenti.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

28-29. H. erianlha, foliis integerrimis lineari-lanceolatis elongatis
immers& uninervibus subaveniis, perianthiis pedunculisque
sericeis, capsulis ecalcaratis ovatis ventricosis.
Loc. Ora orient. prope fl. Hastings, 1818. D. Fraser.

29-30. H. stenocarpa, foliis integerrimis linearibus apiculo acuto
sphacelato marginatis uninervibus venis obsoletis, capsulis
lineari-subulatis falcatis ecalcaratis.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

29-30. H.falvata, foliis integerrimis linearibus subfalcatis trinervibus
aveniis apiculo acuto sphacelato, capsulis subovatis acumi-
natis ecalcaratis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George's Sound, 1 829. D. Baxter.

31-32. H. ulicina, foliis linearibus trinervibus aveniis rigidis mucrone
pungenti, capsulis ecalcaratis ovatis acutis erectis.
Loc. Oraorient.-austr., Wilson'8 Promontory, 1826. D.Bax-
ter.

31-32. H. laurina, foliis integerrimis elliptico-lanceolatis muticis basi
attenuatis nervosis marginatis petiolatis, capsulis ecalcaratis
gibbis laevibus.
Loc. Ora merid., inter Cape Arid et Lucky Bay, 1824.
D. Baxter.

31-32. H. Pandanitarpa, foliis integerrimis oblongo linearibus basi
attenuatis immerse nervosis aveniis apiculo sphacelato, cap-
sulis gibbosis obovatistessellatis tuberculis conicis, semini-
bus undique alatis.
Loc. Ora merid., inter Cape Arid et Lucky Bay, 1824.
D. Baxter.

30 PROTEACEjE NOV^T. Hakea.

32-33. H. repanda, foliis integris obsolet& repandis semiamplexicault-
bus ovatis ovato-oblongisve acutiusculis trinervibus reticu-
lato-venosis, capsulis ecalcaratis gibbis ovatis acuminatis.
Loc. Ora occid.-meridft King George'8 Sound, 1818. D. Cun.
ningham.

32-33. H. cucullata, foliis integris subrepandis cucullatis reniformi-
cordatis acutiusculis nervosis reticulato-venosis, capsulis
ecalcaratis.
Loc.Oraoccid.-merid.,KingGeorge*sSound, 1823. D.Baxter.

36. H. stenophylla, foliis angustato-linearibus enervibus muticis,

capsulis ecalcaratis ventricosis ovatis acutis.
Hakea stenophylla. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora septent.-occid., BayofRest, 1818. D. Cunningham.
Obs. Maxime affinis H. arb.orescenti.

37. H.macrocarpa, foliis linearibus elon^atis integerrimis obsolete

nervosis sericeis, floribus racemosis, (involucro nullo ?) cap-
sulis ecalcaratis eUipticis acutis intus lavibus.

Hakea macrocarpa. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora septent.-occid., CygnetBay, 1822. D. Cunningham.

Obs. Affinitate propius accedit H. loreae et Cunninghamii
quam H. stenophyllae et arborescenti.

LAMBERTIA. Prodr.Jlor. nov. holl. 1 . p. 386.

Obs. Glandiriae epidermidis in pagina tantum inferiore folii.

1-2. L. ericifolia, involucris 7-floris : foliolis interioribus perianthii
dimidio brevioribus, stylis glabris, folliculis hinc cuspidatis
indfc ecornibus, foliis linearibus muticis marginibus revolutis.

Loc. Ora occicL-merid., King George's Sound, 1829. D. Bax-
ter.

Obs. Proxima L. inermi.

3. L formosci. Prodr. flor. nov. holl. 1. p. 387.

a. folliculi hinc cuspidati inde bicomes, lateribus laevibus.
fi. folliculi hinc dente brevissimo obtuso indebicornes, lateribus
subechinatis.

3-4. L. propinqua, involucris 7-floris : foliolis interioribus perianthia
subWquantibus, stylis glabris, fblliculis bicornibus undique
echinatis, foliis lineari-oblongis obtusis cura mucronulo in-
tegerrimis passimque tridentatis glabris reticulatis planis.

PROTEACEiE NOV JE. Lambertia. 31

Loc. Ora occid.-merid., King George'8 Sound, 1829. D. Bax-
ter.

Obs. Proxima sequenti, cujus forsan varietas.

4. L. echinata, involucris 7-floris : foliolis interioribus dimidium
perianthii superantibus, stylis glabris, folliculis bicornibus
undique echinatis, foliis infra cuneato-linearibus : apice dila-
tato lobato lobis mucronatis.

Lambertia ) echinata. Prodr.Jlor. nov. holl. 1 . p. 387.

Loc. Ora occid.-merid.,Lucky Bay, 1802, cum fructu. R. B.
Prope King George's Sound, flore et fructu, 1 829. D. Baxier.

XYLOMELUM. Prodr.flor. nov. holl. 1 . p. 387.

Ob8. Glandulae cntaneae breve ovales, limbo continuo, disco
conformi et certe clauso, membrana in X. occidentali quan-
doque colorata.

l.X. pyriforme, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis a^uminatis omnibus
adultaarborisintegerrimis: paginis discoloribus : superiore
subnitente epidermide eglandulosa, perianthlis tomento
appresso et pube patenti tectis, stylo primum infra medium
lanato demum glabrato.

Xylomelum pyriforme. Prodr.Jlor. nov. holl. 1. p. 387.

a. folia elliptico-lanceolata.

/3. folia elongato-lanceolata.

Xylomelum salicinum. Cunningh. MSS.

Loc. Ora orient. /3. prope Moreton Bay, 1829. D. Cun-
ningham.

2. X. occidentale, foliis subellipticis : inferioribus rami floriferi
passim dentatisj superioribus integerrimis j paginis om-
nium subsimilious opacis utriusque epidernftde glandulifera,
perianthiis extus rachique tomento appresso incanis, stylo
floris hermaphroditi longitudinaliter lanato.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Baie de Geograpbe, 1827. D. Fraser.

ORITES. Prodr. flor. nov. holl. 1 . p. 387.

Obs. 1. Glandulae cutaneae in Oritidi diversifolia, revolufa et
excelsa in paginatantum inferiore folii j in O. excelsa latiores
qukm longae: in O. aciculari in folio tereti undique sparsae.

Obs. II. In hoc genere seminis raphe, infra medium marginis
orta, ad verticem nuclei adscendit, apice arcuato nucleo ap-

32 PROTEACE.E NOV.E. Orites.

proximato. Alaseminis formata cst quasi fibris vnrie inter-
textis, tectis epidermide persistenti, pcllucenti in sectione
prima seminibus apice tantura alatis, opaciore in altera
sectione (Ampiiiderris) seminibus utrinque alatis, cui in-
super antherae iaminis inclusae, et folia teretia undique
glandulifera super sulco longitudinali insculpta.

Oritidi proximum genus est Knightia, quae differt ovariis folli-
culisque tetrarpermis j seminis raphi altius inserta, supra
nucleum bicruri, crure altero oblique adscendenti, altero
recte recurrente in verticem nuclei desinente.

Ad Knightiam pertinere videtur Embothrium strobilinum Labill.
nov. holl.2.p. 116. tab. 265. ob ovarium tetraspermum,
perianthium regulare, et glandulas 4 hypogynas; sectionem
tamen propriam efformans (Eucarpiia) ob bracteas maxi-
mas, stylum deciduum, et forsan seminum structuram.

Rhopala (genus omnin6 Americae aequinoctialis) ab Oritidi
differt ovulis pendulis v. suspensis j seminis raphi a puncto
insertionis ad verticem nuciei per alam apicis descendenti,
linea fcecundationis fere axim alae basilaris percurreuti.

Proteaceae Asiaticae olim k nobis ad Rhopalam relatae species
sunt Helicle Lour. Cocltin. p. 83, quse fructu indehiscente,
seminibas apteris, etovulis adscendentibus diversa est.

0-1. O. excelsa, foliis elongato-lanceolatis planis glabris reticulatis
integerrimis passimque paucidentatis, racemis paniculatis,
perianthiis glaberrimis, ovario pubescenti.
Loc. Ora orient., prope ortum fluv. Hastings, 1818. D. Fraser.

3. O. (Amphiderris) acicularis, foliis teretibus super sulcatis,
folliculis glabris, seminibus utrinque alatis.
Oritina ajcicularis. Br. in linn. soc. trans. 10. p. 224.

TELOPEA. Prodr.Jor. nov. holl. 1 . p. 388.

Obs. Glandulae cutaneae in pagina inferiore tantum folii ex-
stant.

Raphe alae seminis bicruris, crure adscendenti obliquo, descen-
denti recto marginali in verticem nuclei desinenti. Ala
arachnoidea quasi e fibris vari& inlertextis cellulisque for-
mata. Pellicula soluta seminibus singulis interposita,
opaca, e strato duplici cellularum subrotundarum conflata,
forsan ex epidermidi solubili seminum vicinorum composita.

Directio fere eadem rapheos et textura alae obtinet in Em-
bothrio ct Knightia, haec ver6 pelliculacaretquae in Emboth-
rio exstat.

PROTEACE^ NOVJE. Lomatia. 33

LOM ATIA. Prodr.jior. nov. holl. 1 . p. 389.

Obs. Glandulae cutaneae in pagina tantiim inferiore, parva*,,
breve ovales, limbo pellucido, disco conforrai opaco.

Raphe seminis marginalis, totam alam cingens, in vertice nu-
clei desinens. Pellicula seminibus interposita (ex epider-
mide soluta formata ?). Ala e cellulis uniformibus conflata.

Species chilensis L. dentata ab omnibusNovse Hollandiaediffert
seminibus utrinque alatis, ala baseos evasculosa, nucleo
absque pulveresulphureoj convenit directione rapheos, tex-
tura alae, et pellicula seminibus interposita.

I . L. silaifolia, foliis bipinnatifidis pinnatifidisve glaberrimis re-

ticulatis subdentatis, racemis elongatis divisis simplicibusve

glaberrimis.
Lomatia silaifolia. Prodr.Jlor. nov. holl. 1. p. 389.
a. angustifolia, folia biptnnatifida, pinnulis cuneato-linearibus,

incisis, mucronatis.
fi.latifolia, foliapinnata, foliola inferiora pinnatifida, superiora

incisa v. dentata, lineari-lanceolata venis utrinque promi-

nulis reticulata.
y. pinnata, foliis pinnatis : foliolis lineari-lanceolatis pauci-

dentatis dentibus rauticis, super subreticulatis, subter venis

immersis obsoletis.
Loc. Oraorient., a. et /3. prope Port Jackson, y. Moreton Bay.

D. Fraser.

1-2. L. sinuata, foliis sinuato-pinnatifidis : lobis inciso-dentatis j
adultis super glabris : subter pube rara appressa, ramulis
angulatis pubescentibus, racemis axillaribus.
Loc Ora orient., mont. versus fl. Lachlan, 181 7.\D. Fraser.

4. L. ilici/olia, foliis ovatis oblongis elliptico-lanceolatisye spi-
noso-dentatis reticulatis : adultis glabriusculis, racemis elon-
gatis, perianthiis pilis appressis, pistillis glaberrimis.

Lomatia ilicirolia. Prodr.Jior. nov. holl. l.p. 390.

a. ovata, folia oblongo.ovata, racemi terminales et e summis alis.

j3. glabrata, folia elliptico-lanceolata, racemi terminales, pe-
tioli ramulique adulti glabri.

y. axillaris, folia elliptico-lanceolata, petioli ramulique pubes-
centes, racerai axillares.

Loc. a. Ora australis, Port Philip, 1302. R. B. ; orient., Two-
fold Bay, J818. D. Cunniugham. /3. prope Port Jackson.
y. Ora austr., Wilson's Promontory. D. Baxter.

34 PR0TEACE7E NOWE. Lomatia.

4-5. L. Fraseri, foliis ovali-oblongis obtusis dcntatis : basi acuta
subcuneata integerrima j adultis super glabriusculis subter
sericeis, racemis axillaribus terminalibusque, pistillis gla-
berrimis.

Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackgon, 1818. D. Fraser.

Obs. L. dentata, quae foliorum figura subsimilis, differt pistillis
pedicellisque ovarii villosis, seminibus utrinque alatis, et
foliis brevioribus subtus non sericeis.

STENOCARPUS. Prodr.fior. nov. holl. \.p. 390.

Obs. Glandulae cutaneae in pagina solum inferiore.
2. S. Cunninghamii, foliis oblongis obtusiusculis basi atteuuatis

planis paginis concoloribus, nervis 3-5 alte immersis, pe-

rianthiis pedunculo communi partialibusque umbellae ramu-

lisque tomentosis.
Loc. Ora septentr.-occid., Vansittart Bay,1819. D. Cunning-

ham.

BANKSIA. Prodr.flor. nov. holl. 1. p. 391.

Obs. Ovarium uniloculare, biovulatum. Ovula collateralia,
supra medium marginis affixa j testae latere exteriore rima
longitudinali aperto, ut membrana interna nucleum inclu-
dens e majore parte denudata est. Mox post fcecundationem
testae ovulorum amborum per latera sua respondentia arcte
cohaErent, sensimque auctse et induratae, efformant fructus
maturi dissepimentum liberum ligneum bifidum, cujus fa-
ciebus (basi pro nucleis excavatis) semina apice alata, in-
tegumento simplici (ex interna membrana ovuli formato)
instructa, applicata sunta.

Glandulce cutaneae in pagina superiore foliorum nullae ; paginae
inferioris ovales, nunc latiores quara longa^, limbo annulari
simplici, discolineari,lanacrispata semper occultatae, et dum
foliaavenia, sive venis vix anastomosantibus donata, perepi-
dermidem sequabilem sparsae ; vel saepiiis, dum folia reticu-
lato-venosa, in fundo lacunarum epidermidis confertae.

Foveolae seu lacunae subsimiles et eadem prorsus dispositio
glandularum confertarum in earum fundo exstant in Nerio
Oleandro et odoro. Lacunae N. Oleandri olim k Malpighio
benedelineatseb, recentiusque a D. Krockerc, et ab utroque
auctore poros v. rimas insolitae magnitudinis et figurae de-

1 Kings Australia, vol. 2. p. 551 .

b Malpigh.anat. plant. p. 3T.tab. 20./. 106.

c De plantarum epidermide, tab. \.f. 4.

PROTEACE^E NOVjE. Banksia. 35

nominataBj nuperrime a D. Ad. Brongniart pro perfora-
tionibus laminae exterioris epidermidis duplicis habitae, cujus
lamina interior (in fundo lacunae) absque stomatibus seu
glandulis descripta est.
Glandulae pariter confertae, sed in areis levissime depressis, et
pube rara perbrevi cinctis, in Fic&s speciebus nonnullis oc-
currunt ; et densior aggregatio glandularum in areis haud
depressis nec pube ull& cinctis in Begoniis pluribus obvia
est : dum in centro cujusvis pustulae valde elevatae, nudo
oculoconspicuae, per lentem areolatae, ramorum Myzodendri
punctulati Banks. ei Soland. MSS. glandula unica exstat.

5-6. B. Cunninghamii, foliis linearibus planiusculis longitudinaliter
vel apice spinuloso-dentatis integrisve : subter incanis ave-
niis, bracteis omnibus amenti tomentosis obtusis ; involu-
crantibus ramulisque pilosis.

Banksia Cunninghamii. Sieb.herb.nov.holl.n.6. Spreng.syst.
cur. post. p. 47. Schult. in Rcem. et Schult. syst. mant. vol. 3.
p. 289. Reichenb. hort. bot. cent. 1 . p. 58. tab. 8 1 .

Loc. Ora orient., mont. prope Port Jackson, 1817. D. Cun-
ningham. Ora merid.,Wilson's Promontory,1825. D. Baxter.

Obs. Species proxima B. spinulosae, quae difFert foliis fruticis
adulti floridi angustioribus, marginibus revolutis paginam
inferiorem parit£r incanam saepiiis omnin6 occultantibus,
ramulis saepissime glabriusculis, bracteis involucrantibus
praeter tomentum pannosum apice tantum nec longitudina-
liter pilosis.

21-22. B. media, foliis cuneato-linearibus truncatis dentato-serratis
basi attenuatis : subter reticulatis venis venulisque glabratis
lacunis tomentosis, perianthii unguibus sericeis j laminis gla-
bris, folliculis glabriusculis immersis floribus marcescentibus.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., inter Cape Arid et Lucky Bay,
1824. D. Baxter.

22-23. B. Caleyiy foliis linearibus truncatis serrato-dentatis basi at-
tenuatis : subter venoso-costatis venuloso-reticulatis venis
venulisque glabratis lacunis tomentosis, perianthiis muticis:
laminis glabriusculis, stigmate angulato-cylindraceo an-
gulis hispidulis, fblliculis emersis.
Loc. Ora occident.-merid., mont. prope King George^s
Sound, 1 829. D. Baxter.

22-23. B. Baueriy foliis lineari-cuneutis elongatis serrato-dentatis :
subter venoso-costatis venuloso reticulatis venis venulisque
glabriusculis lacunis tomentosis, perianthiis sericeis mar-
cescentibus : aristis filiformibus villosis lamlnas superantibus.

36 PROTEACEjE NOY7E. Banksia.

Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D.Baxter.

22-23. B. Menziesii, foliis lato-linearibus truncatis dentatis : subter
venoso-costatis venuloso-reticulatitf venis venulisque pube-
scentibus lacunis tomentosis, perianthiis deciduis unguibus
laminisque sericeis, folliculis tomentosis hinc basi styli mu-
cronatis.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., adrip. Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

28-29. B. Solandri, foliis cuneatis truncatis pinnatifido-incisis : lobis
semiovalibus j subter incanis nervosis venuloso-reticulatis,
perianthii marcescentis unguibus sericeis ; laminis glabratis
acutis, stigmate capitulato.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

29-30. B Baxteri, foliis pinnatifidis truncatis lobis triangularibns
acutis subter nervosis venoso-reticulatis lacunis tomentosis,
ramulis villosis, amentis globosis, perianthiis stylisque vil-
losis, stigmate subulato, strobilo oligocarpo, folliculis to-
raentosis hinc basi styli rostratis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

29-30. B. Goodii, foliis oblongissinuato-dentatis : subter venoso-cos-
tatis venuloso-reticulatis venis venulisque glabratis lacunis
tomentosis, caule abbreviato, amento foliis obvallato, brac-
teis involucrantibus subulatis villosissimis, perianthii ungui-
bus villosis 5 laminis acuminatis glabratis, stigmate ovato
sulcato.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

29-30. B. prostrata, foliis elongatis sinuato-pinnatifidis Iobis inte-
gerrimis : subter venuloso-reticulatis venulis glabriusculis
lacunis tomentosis, caule prostrato tomentoso, amento
aphyllo, perianthii unguibus crispato-toinentosis -, laminis
glabriusculis nunc apice pilosis, stigmate subulato subex-
sulco.

Banksia prostrata. Br. in Mackay's catal.

Loc. Ora occid.-merid., prope King George's Sound, 1823.
D. Baxter.

30-31. B. Dryandroides, foliis linearibus pinnatifidis lobis isoscelo-
ti iangularibus : subter tomentosis enervibus aveniis, amentis

PftOTEACEiE NOVJE. Banksia. 37

ovatis, perianthiis sericeis, stylo glabro, stigmate capitato,
folliculis planiusculo-compressis limbo glabrato.
Banksia Dryandroides. Baxter in litt.. Sweet. flor. austral.
tab. 56.

Loc. Ora occid.-merid., mont. prope King George's ^ound.
1823. D. Baxter.

30-3 1 . B. Brownii, foliis linearibus pinnatifidis : laciniis linearibus
parallelo-approximatis adscendenti-falcatis : subter incanis
uninervibus aveniis, amentis cylindraceis, perianthii ungui-
bus laminisque sericeis, stylo uncinato, stigmate simplici,
folliculis immersis.

Banksia Brownii. Baxter in litt.

Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

31. B. (Isostylis) ilicifolia, foliis cuneatis inciso-serratis (fruticis
juvenilis inciso-pinnatifidis elongatis) : subtdr immerse re-
ticulato-venosis venulis glabris lacunis minutis tomentosis,
amentis brevissimis.

Banksia ilicifolia. Prodr.fior. nov. holL 1. p. 396. 11. 31.

Loc. Ora occid.-merid., prope King George*s Sound, 1801-2.
R.B.

Obs. Strobili brevissimi, folliculis saepe 1-2 verticalibus,
quandoque 3-10 subhorizontalibus.

DRYANDRA. Prodr.Jlor. nov. holl. I. p. 396.

Obs. Ovarium uniloculare biovulatum. Ovula post foecunda-
tionem cohserentia, ut in Banksia, et in plerisque speciebus.
Dissepimentumligneum semibifidum fructus maturiomninb
simile.

Duae tamen sectiones (seu subgenera) fructus structuram ad-
modum diversam et a Dryandris veris et ab invicem exhi-
bent.

In harum altera (Diplophragma) dissepimentum constat e
laminis duabus membranaceis planis, ad basin usque facil-
lime separabilibus, quibus semina conformia apice alata ala
persistenti extus applicata.

In altera sectione (Aphragma) dissepimentum nullum,semina
leviter cohaerentia, ala apicis persistenti arachnoidea e fibris
varie flexis per membranam pellucidam, extiis aucta mem-
brana crustacea conformi, solubili, quasi e duplici strato fi-
brarum rectarum in altero longitudinalium in altero trans-
versarum formata, alae seminis Dryandrse veree analoga !

38 PROTEACEjE NOWE. Dryandra.

Ad hanc sectionem referenda D. pteridifolia prodr.} cujus
D. blechnifblia prodr. varietas est.

Glandulae cutaneae ut in Banksiis semper lana crispata tectae,
et saepius in fundo lacunarum confertae j in quibusdam,
prasertim in speciebus foliorum laciniis pLurinervibus vel
venis inconspicuis, per epidermidem aequubilem vel vix lacu-
nosam sparsae.

3-5* D. Serra, foliis elongato-linearibus inciso-pinnatifidis lobis
divaricatis mucronatis subaequilateris : subter niveo-tomen-
tosis subenervibus aveniis j super reticulatis glabris, involucri
squamis lanceato-linearibus margine tomentosis, perianthii
unguibus laminisque seficeis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

3-5. D. concinna, foliis lato-linearibus pinnatifido-incisis basi cu-
neata indivisa : lobis divaricatis subaequilateris mucronatis :
subter niveo-tomentosis obsolete nervosisj super reticu-
latis, involucri squamis lato-linearibus extus tomentosis
interioribus obtusis, perianthii larainis lanceolatis glabris j
uriguibus filiformibus villosis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. £>. Baxter.

3-5. D.foliolata, foliis elongato-linearibus inciso-pinnatifidis trun-
catis cum mucronulo : lobis scaleno-triangularibus acutius-
culis parallelo-nervosis subtus niveis, involucri squamis
plerisque foliolo nano appendiculatis, perianthii (aemipolli-
caris stylo -i- brevioris) unguibus laminisque villosissimis,
stigmate subexsulco duplo longiore qukm lato basi incras-
sata.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

3-5. D. squarrosa, foliis linearibus dentato-incisis acutis subter
niveis : caulinis elongatis rameis floralibusque brevioribus :
omnium lobis distantibus enervibus mucronatis, involucri
squamis subulato-linearibus aristato-acuminatis glabriuscu-
lis apice recurvis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

6-7. D. Baxteri, foliis elongato-linearibus pinnatifidis: lobis sca-
leno-triangularibus apiculo brevissimo obtuso marginibus
incrassato-recurvis : subter niveo tomentosis enervibus unU

PROTEACE^E NOViE. Dryandra. 39

nervibusque aveniis, involucris lanatis bracteis interioribus
e lineari basi subulatis, perianthii laminis villosis villis apicis
elongatis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., prope King George's Sound, 1823
et 1829. D. Baxter.

8-9. D. arctotidis, foliis linearibus pinnatifidis subter niveo-tomen-
tosis caulem glabrum subaequantibus : lobis lineari-lanceatis
decurrentibus aveniis marginibus incrassato-recurvis, invo-
lucri squamis lineari-lanceolatis glabriusculis, perianthii
unguibus laminisque villosis 5 tubo imberbi.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D. Baxter.

9-10. D. Fraseri, foliis linearibus pinnatifidis caule ramoso erecto
multoties brevioribus subter niveo-tomentosis : lobis lineari-
subulatis falcatis mucronatis margine revolutis, involucri
squamis lineari-subulatis pubescentibus, perianthii adulti
laminis glabriusculis anthera longioribus, stigmate subulato
obsolete sulcato.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., Swan River, 1827. D. Fraser.

10-11. D. seneciifolia, foliis subtus niveis: infra medium linearibus
integerrimis extra medium pinnatifidis : lobis distantibus
linearibus uninervibus terminali proximis longiore, involucri
squamis interioribus subulatis patulis plumoso-villosis, peri-
anthii laminis pilosis.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D.Baxter.

11-12. D. (Diplophkagma) bipinnatifida, foliis caule squamato lon-
gioribus extra medium bipinnatifidk laciniis linearibus mu-
cronulatis margine revolutis super pilosis subter tomentosis,
in volucri squamis exterioribus ovato-lanceolatis j interioribus
sensim longioribus angustioribusque.
Loc. Ora merid.-occid., mont. prope Swan River, 1827. D.
Fraser.

11-12. D. (Apu rag ma) nervosa, foliis pinnatifidis : lobis semilanceatis
parallelo-nervosis, caule erecto humili, perianthii laminis
brev& aristatis apice laxe penicillatis, involucri squamis
lanceolatis tomentosis.

Dryandra nervosa.JSr. MSS. 1824. Sweet.Jtor.austral.tab.22.

Loc. Ora merid., inter Cape Pasley et Cape Arid, 1823.
D. Baxter.

40 PROTEACE^ NOWE. Dryandra.

1 1-12.D.(Aphragma ?) calophylla, foliis pinnatifidis: lobis semiovato-
lanceolatis parallelo-nervosis divaricatis plerisque intervallo
acutangulo latioribus, caule abbreviato ramis floriferis pro-
stratis folio brevioribus infra squamatis apice foliatis, invo-
lucri squamis lineari-lanceatis tomentosis, perianthii laminis
villosis apice penicillatis.
Loc. Ora occid -merid., regio mont. prope King George's
Sound, 1829. D.Baxter.

HEMICLIDIA.

Perianthium quadrifidum, regulare. Antherce laminis concavis
inclusas. Squamulce hypogynae quatuor. Ovarium unilo-
culare, biovulatum. Pericarpium subcrustaceum, undique
barbatum, hinc apice dehiscens, inde rumpens. Semen uni-
cum maturescens, ventricosum, apterum. Receptaculum
commune planum. Involucrum imbricatum.

Frutex (habitu omninb Dryandrce) erectus, ramosissimus. Folia
pinnatifida, lobis mucronatis pungentibus, super eglandulosa ;
subter reticulato-venosa, areolis lacunosis land crispata re-
pletis, fundo glanduliferis. Involucra terminalia, solitaria,
foliis confertis interioribus nanis obvallata.

Obs. A Dryandra distinguitur solummod6 Pericarpio sub-
crustaceo et apice tantum determinatim dehiscentij Semine
ventricoso aptero j Dissepimento, e testis ovulorum cohae-
rentibusformato, arachnoideo-membranaceo nec in lamellis
duabus separabili, cum ovulo abortiente basi alato, a semine
maturo soluto.

Inter Aemiclidiam et Proteam Africae Australis insignis ana-
logia respectu floris, inflorescentiae et primo intuitu peri-
carpii structurae obtinet. Haec duo genera tamen in serie
naturali longo certe intervallo distant : atque Hemiclidia
symmetria omnium partium et notis characteristicis rite
perspectis tam arcte cum Dryandra convenit, ut potius ejus-
dem sectionem quam genus vere diversum constituit.

1. H. Baxteri.

Dryandra falcata. Prodr.Jlor. nov. holl. 1. p. 397. n. 4.
Genus a Dryandra, obfructus structuram,distinctum. D.Bax-

ter. in litt. dat. 1826.
Loc. Ora occid.-merid., prope Lucky Bay, 1802. R. B. et

1825, cum fructu maturo. D. Baxter.

riNis.