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Syllogeus Series No. 61 Series Syllogeus No. 61

(c) National Museums of Canada (1987) (c) Musées nationaux du Canada (1987)
Printed in Canada Imprimé au Canada

ISSN 0704-576X

A SECOND CHECKLIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE LICHENS

AND ALLIED FUNGI OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

by

WILLA J. NOBLE |, TEUVO AHTI 2,

GEORGE F. OTTO 3, and IRWIN M. BRODO 4

lBox 512, Ucluelet, B.C. VOR 3A0, Canada

2Department of Botany, University of Helsinki,
SF-00170 Helsinki, Unioninkatu 44, Finland

3pepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1W5, Canada [Deceased, 9/86]

4Botany Division, National Museum of Natural Sciences,
National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OM8

Syllogeus No. 61

National Museums of Canada Musées nationaux du Canada

National Museum of Natural Sciences Musée national des sciences naturelles

ABSTRACT

A total of 1013 species in 205 genera, 18 subspecies, 33 varieties, and
2 forms are reported for British Columbia. Synonyms and unreliable records
are also recorded. The 40 taxa originally described from the province are
listed. The checklist is based upon reports in approximately 300 papers as
well as herbarium specimens at CANL, H, and UBC. These papers are listed in

the bibliography given at the conclusion of the list.

RESUME

Cette ouvrage traite de 1013 espéces reparties en 205 genres, 18
sous-espéces, 33 varietés et 2 formes, homologués en Colombie britannique.
Les synonymes et les mentions douteuses y sont aussi traités, de meme que les
40 taxons décrits à partir de spécimens provenant de cette province. La liste
de référence est fondé sur des données provenant d'environ 300 articles ainsi
que des spécimens des herbiers CANL, H, et UBC. Ces articles sont regroupés

dans une liste de référence à la fin de l'ouvrage.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We are extremely grateful to the many people who have helped us in the
preparation of the checklist, either by checking the entries and offering their
comments, or by helping in the preparation of the manuscript. They include:
Wilfred B. Schofield, Trevor Goward, Olivia Lee, Terry MacIntosh, Jim Pojar,
George W. Scotter, Stephen Clayden, Arch Stewart, Alice Lett, Patricia Ball,
Isabelle Tavares, Orvo Vitikainen, Tom Trana, and Mason Hale. We also thank
Robert Egan for sending us an early draft of his "Fifth Checklist of the

Lichens of the Continental United States and Canada" for comparison.

Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2011 with funding from
California Academy of Sciences Library

http://www.archive.org/details/syllogeus61 nati

INTRODUCTION

Knowledge of the lichen flora of British Columbia began accumulating
almost 200 years ago with the collections of Archibald Menzies, a physician-
botanist accompanying Captain George Vancouver in 1792 (Newcombe and Forsyth
1923). However, the first major contribution came in the late 1800's and
early 1900s from the work of John Macoun, explorer-naturalist and later
botanist to the Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada.

Even after retiring to Sidney on Vancouver Island, Macoun continued his
study of cryptogams, especially lichens (Macoun 1922). Results of these later
collections are reported in Merrill (1912, 1913); the specimens can be found
at CANL, FH, and UBC. (Herbarium abbreviations follow Holmgren and Keuken
[1974].) Macoun's collections, published in his Catalogue of Canadian Plants
(Macoun 1902), long served as the basis for the knowledge of the lichens in
British Columbia. He was responsible for the distributing the exsiccata,
Canadian Lichens, containing some numbers from this province. Unfortunately,
the series is not of uniform material and the numbers are sometimes from
numerous localities (Brodo and Hawksworth, 1978). Because of errors on the
labels of some of his collections, many of his reports must be regarded
skeptically. The problems pointed out with his hepatic collections from
southwestern British Columbia (Godfrey 1977) also exist among his lichen
collections.

The next major addition to our knowledge of the lichens of the province
occurred some 50 years later as adjuncts to ecological-vegetational
investigations, many of them doctoral theses done at the University of British
Columbia (Annas 1977; Archer 1963; Brayshaw 1955; Brooke et al. 1970; Bell
1964; Buttrick 1978; Cordes 1972; Fraser 1970; Klinka 1976; Krajina 1959,
1964, 1965; Krajina and Orloci 1963; McMinn 1960; Mueller-Dombois 1959; Orloci
1961, 1964; Peterson 1964; Revel 1973; Stanek and Krajina 1963; Szczawinski,
1953; Wali and Krajina 1973). Except for the reports of Krajina (op. cit.)
most are unpublished. During this time, the first provincial lichen checklist
was published (Otto and Ahti 1967), reporting 569 species in 99 genera.

Since the appearance of the first checklist, there has been a rapid,

worldwide increase in lichenological monographs, studies, and reports. Some
of this work has been done in the province or has mentioned collections from
the province. T. Ahti has collected extensively in the interior in 1958 and
1961 (Ahti, 1962), in the north (with John W. Thomson) in 1967, and in
coastal areas (specimens mostly at H and UBC, with many at CANL and WIS). The
Queen Charlotte Islands were intensively collected in the late 1960s and early
1970s by I.M. Brodo (specimens at CANL and UBC). Many of the numbers for
Lichenes Canadenses Exsiccati Fascicles I, II, and III, are drawn from these
islands (Brodo 1971, 1976, 1984a). A major collection from north-central
British Columbia was studied by Stephen Clayden. His list of species has not
been published, but many of these lichens were distributed in Fascicle III of
the Exsiccata (Brodo, 1983).

Ohlsson (1973) made a major contribution to the coastal macrolichen
flora(specimens at CANL, MSC and, to a lesser extent, UBC and H). George Otto
has collected throughout the province for the last two decades with important
collections being made in the north of the province, from the U.B.C. Research
Forest near Vancouver, and from Mt. Revelstoke National Park (specimens at UBC
and CANL). Willa Noble's (1982) study of the lichens of the Gulf Islands area,
although still unpublished, is perhaps the most comprehensive treatment of the
lichens of British Columbia, with keys and descriptions of 448 species. In
recent years, Trevor Goward has made many collections in the province
(specimens at UBC). Charles Bird collected extensively in the Rocky Mountains
during the 1970s (specimens at UAC, CANL and H; see also Bird and Bird 1973)
as did George Scotter (specimens in H, UAC, CANL, and WIS). Many
lichenologists have also made collections as they briefly passed through
British Columbia.

Studies are still progressing in the Gulf Islands (Noble 1978, 1980),
Wells Gray Provincial Park (Goward and Ahti 1983, 1986), the Queen Charlotte
Islands, and the northern Rocky Mountains (Brodo, unpublished). These
investigations have resulted in many additions and changes to the known flora,
so it is an appropriate time for a second summary of the taxa reported from
the province. As it stands, then, the list has added approximately 50 species

to the North American lichen flora (Brodo eb al 1987).

British Columbia is the most westerly province in Canada (Figure 1),
comprising about 948,000 square kilometers. Among the major physiographic
subdivisions of Canada, two are found in the province: the Interior Plains
Region and the Canadian Cordilleran Region. The northeastern corner of the
province, comprising about 10% of the total, is part of the vast Plains Region
that extends across much of central Canada. It is an area of low relief made
up of lowlands, plateaus, plains, and prairies. The remaining 90% of the
province is mainly mountainous, falling within the Cordilleran Region. It may
be subdivided into three major systems that all run in a northwesterly-
southeasterly direction: a western mountain system, and an eastern mountain
system which are separated by a large interior area of plateau and mountain
country. The Western System, which includes the St. Elias and Insular
Mountains and the Coast Range, contains the tallest mountain in the province,
Mount Fairweather (4,663 m) as well as islands, island groups, and many fjords
indenting the mainland and larger islands. The Interior System is a series of
plateaus averaging 600 to 1200 m in elevation and interrupted by mountainous
areas especially in the north. It is rolling upland, dotted with lakes, and
deeply entrenched streams and rivers. The Eastern System consists of several
mountain groups including the Mackenzie and Rocky Mountains and their
intervening valleys. Elevations are highest in the south, reaching 3,300 m.
(After Holland 1964.)

The climate of British Columbia varies from "marine west-coast" along the
north and central coasts to "Mediterranean" in the most southern coastal
areas, to "continental highland" in the southern interior and southern Rockies
and Cassiar-Columbia Mountains, and to "continental subarctic" in the north
interior and northeast. The Mediterranean climate is restricted to a small
area in the southwest bordering the Strait of Georgia. It has warm, dry
summers and mild, wet winters. Victoria records 75 cm of precipitation per
year. The marine west coast climate is a temperate rainy climate with warm
summers and moderate winters. Precipitation is ample all year round, but is
especially high in the winters; mean annual precipitation at Pachina Point on
the west coast of Vancouver Island is 299 cm. The continental highland climate

shows a wide annual temperature variation with hot summers and cold winters.

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Precipitation is low in the southern interior being in the rain-shadow of the
western mountain system. It averages from 50 to less than 30 cm per year.
Precipitation in the southern Rockies is moderate and falls mainly in the
winter. The continental subarctic climate of the northern interior and
northeast is marked by cold, severe winters and cool, short summers with low
to moderate precipitation that falls mainly in the summer. (After Farley
1979.)

The great physiographic and climatic diversity produces a great
complexity of vegetation types throughout the province from rain-forest on the
west coast to semi-desert in the southern interior. Krajina (1973) has
divided the province into seven biotic regions and 12 biogeoclimatic zones,
which are characterized by climax plant associations. In a more universally
applicable system, Hämet-Ahti (1965) has classified the vegetation into six
zones that may be subdivided into sections according to humidity, with
corresponding altitudinal and latitudinal units sharing the same name (further
developed by Tuhkanen 1984).

This checklist is based on the "Preliminary Checklist" of Otto and Ahti
(1967), which was based, in turn, on 110 literature reports and specimens
found at UBC. Many specimens upon which literature records were based, were
checked by one or more of the present authors. Where misidentifications were
noted, the records were deleted from the checklist. In several cases, the
specimens cited in Otto and Ahti (op. cit.) based on collections at UBC were
missing and were presumed to have been reidentified by others. Many of
Macoun's specimens at CANL, however, were found and annotated, and the
checklist was modified as necessary. Vouchers held at other herbaria were, for
the most part, not checked, and are cited as per the published report. Reports
published since the first checklist have been added primarily from the
National Museum of Natural Sciences' computerized Catalogue of Lichens (Brodo
1981). Approximately 190 new or previously overlooked literature reports have
been added to the bibliography giving a total of close to 300 papers
consulted. In addition, many new records have come from herbarium specimens
not cited in publications, contained primarily at CANL, H, and UBC. Many

collections at V were also checked.

The resulting compilation yields a list of 1013 species in 205 genera, 18
subspecies, 33 varieties, and 2 forms. This checklist is by no means
exhaustive as many areas of the province remain uncollected or poorly
collected. Large gaps still occur in the crustose genera with many collections
still unidentified. The authors are aware of many unreported, problematic
species, in some cases probably undescribed. Where possible, these have been
incorporated into the checklist as "cf" taxa.

In an attempt to retain some of the distributional information contained
in Otto and Ahti (1967), a simplified ecological-geographic subdivision of the
province has been utilized. This distributional information is not complete
nor exclusive and, indeed, many species have no notation of distribution at

all. The categories are outlined in Table 1.

TABLE 1: DISTRIBUTIONAL SUBDIVISIONS USED IN THE CHECKLIST

Abbrevi- Subdivision Region
ation mw 60.
E Coastal Area Queen Charlotte Islands, Vancouver Island, Cascade

Mountains strip on the adjacent mainland.

L{d) Interior (dry) semi-desert, dry grasslands in central and southern
interior, including the most arid, open woodlands.

I (w) Interior (wet) forested areas in central interior and southern
Rocky and Columbia Mountains

B Boreal spruce region in northeast and north-central
interior.
A Alpine and high elevations throughout the province, but
Subalpine especially in north-central and northwest corner,

primarily above timberline, but including some
solitary stunted trees.

W Widespread present in many or most of the other subdivisions.

Taxa printed in bold face are presently recognized for the province of
British Columbia; those underlined are synonyms, or are excluded names found
in published reports either based on misidentifications or which are otherwise
unreliable due to the lack of a voucher. Nomenclature generally follows

Hawksworth et al. (1980), with changes from later publications such as

10

Hawksworth (1982), Santesson (1984), Hafellner (1984), and Cannon et al?

(1985). We accept the segregate genera proposed by Hale (e.g., 1979) and
Esslinger (1978). Authority abbreviations for the epithets mainly follow
Hawksworth (1980). New taxa, new combinations, and discussions of some

taxonomic problems are given in (Ahti et al. 1987), although a few unpublished
names expected to appear within a year are listed as "ined." (e.g.,in the
genus Botrydina). Taxa with a superscript l to the left are actually
lichenicolous fungi; those with a superscript 2 are not lichenized or
lichenicolous but have been traditionally treated with the lichens and are
often close relatives of the lichenized taxa. Literature reports are not
normally cited after each taxon since much of that information is available in
Otto and Ahti (1967) and Brodo (1981). An essentially complete bibliography
of the literature including records of lichens in British Columbia is
included. The most important floristic and taxonomic papers are also listed

in Douglas et al. (1983).

Lil

CHECKLIST

labrothallus parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Arn. - I(w).
Acarospora asahinae H. Magn. - C.
Acarospora cervina Massal. Hale and Culberson (1970) state North American

records of this species are based on misidentifications. This report is

based on a specimen, Brodo 8452 (CANL). - I(d)
Acarospora chlorophana (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Massal. - A, I(d).
Acarospora fuscata (Nyl.) Arn. - W.

Acarospora glaucocarpa (Ach.) Kôrber

Acarospora macrospora (Hepp) Bagl. - I(d), C.

Acarospora schleicheri (Ach.) Massal. - I(d).

Acarospora veronensis Massal. Unreliable report. The report in Otto and Ahti
(1967) is based on A. fuscata (Nyl.) Arn.

Acrocordia gemmata (Ach.) Massal. Synonym: Arthopyrenia gemmata (Ach. )

Massal. = C.
Actinogyra polyrrhiza (L.) Schol. = Umbilicaria polyrrhiza (L.) Fr.
Agyrophora rigida (Du Rietz) Llano = Umbilicaria rigida (Du Rietz) Frey

Ahtiana sphaerosporella (Müll. Arg.) Goward Synonym: Parmelia

sphaerosporella Müll. Arg. - I(w), A.

Alectoria abbreviata (Miill. Arg.) R.H. Howe = Bryoria abbreviata (Mill. Arg.)

Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Alectoria altaica (Gyeln.) Ras. = Bryoria nadvornikiana (Gyeln.) Brodo &
D. Hawksw.

Alectoria americana Mot. = Bryoria trichodes (Michx.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
subsp. americana (Mot.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Alectoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Nyl. = Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Alectoria canadensis Mot. = Bryoria trichodes (Michx.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

subsp. trichodes

Alectoria cervinula Mot. = Bryoria cervinula Mot. ex Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Alectoria chalybeiformis (L.) S. Gray = Bryoria chalybeiformis (L.) Brodo &
D. Hawksw.

Alectoria fremontii Tick. = Bryoria fremontii (Tuck.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

12

Alectoria fuscescens Gyeln. = Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Alectoria glabra Mot. = Bryoria glabra (Mot.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Alectoria implexa (Hoffm.) Nyl. = Bryoria implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Alectoria implexa auct., non (Hoffm.) Nyl. = Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo

& D. Hawksw.
Alectoria imshaugii Brodo & D. Hawksw. - I(d).

Alectoria jubata (L.) Ach. Based on Lichen jubatus L., nomen utique

rejiciendum propositum.
Alectoria lanea auct., non (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Vain. = Bryoria nitidula

(Th. Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Alectoria lanestris (Ach.) Gyeln. Bryoria lanestris (Ach. ) Brodo &
D. Hawksw.

Alectoria minuscula (Nyl. ex Arn.) Degel. = Pseudephebe minuscula (Nyl. ex
Arn.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Alectoria nadvornikiana Gyeln. = Bryoria nadvornikiana (Gyeln.) Brodo &

D. Hawksw.

Alectoria nidulifera Norrl. = Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl. - A.
Alectoria norstictica Mot. = Bryoria pseudofuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo &

D. Hawksw.

Alectoria ochroleuca (Hoffm.) Massal. - A.
Alectoria oregana Tuck. = Bryoria oregana (Tuck.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Alectoria oregana auct. (p.p.) = Bryoria abbreviata (Miill. Arg.) Brodo &

D. Hawksw.
Alectoria positiva (Gyeln.) Mot. = Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.

Hawksw. var. positiva (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Alectoria pseudofuscescens Gyeln. = Bryoria pseudofuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo &
D. Hawksw.

Alectoria pubescens (L.) R.H. Howe = Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) Choisy

Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach. subsp. sarmentosa Synonym:
A. sarmentosa var. gigantea Rds. - C, I(w), B.
- subsp. vexillifera (Nyl.) D. Hawksw. Synonym: As vexillifera (Nyl. )

Stizenbe = — Ar

V3

- var. gigantea Rds. = subsp. sarmentosa - Type: Longworth (H).

Alectoria simplicior (Vain.) Lynge = Bryoria simplicior (Vain.) Brodo & D.
Hawksw.
Alectoria subcana (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Gyeln. = Bryoria subcana (Nyl. ex

Stizenb.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Alectoria subdivergens Dahl = Bryoria subdivergens (Dahl) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Alectoria subtilis Mot. = Bryoria pseudofuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.
Alectoria tenerrima Mot. = Bryoria fremontii (Tuck.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

- Type: Wells Gray Provincial Park (H, LBL).
Alectoria tenuis Dahl = Bryoria tenuis (Dahl) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Alectoria tortuosa Merr. = Bryoria tortuosa (Merr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Alectoria vancouverensis (Gyeln.) Gyeln. ex Brodo & D. Hawksw.

- Type: Vancouver Island (UPS). -C.

Alectoria vexillifera (Nyl.) Stizenb. = A. sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach.

subsp. vexillifera (Nyl.) D. Hawksw.

Alectoria vrangiana (Gyeln.) = Bryoria vrangiana (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Unreliable report.

Allantoparmelia almquistii (Vain.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia almquistii

Vain. - A.
Allantoparmelia alpicola (Th. Fr.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia alpicola

Th. Fr. — A.

Amygdalaria consentiens (Nyl.) Hertel, Brodo & M. Inoue

Synonyms: Lecidea consentiens Nyl., Huilia consentiens (Nyl.) Hertel -C.
Amygdalaria continua Brodo & Hertel - Type: Takakia Lake, Moresby Island,
Queen Charlotte Islands (CANL). - C. This species and others in the

genus Amygdalaria listed below are discussed in Brodo and Hertel (1987).

Amygdalaria haidensis Brodo & Hertel - Type: Tasu, Moresby Island, Queen
Charlotte Islands (CANL). - C.
Amygdalaria panaeola (Ach.) Hertel & Brodo Synonyms: Huilia panaeola (Ach. )

Hertel, Lecidea panaeola Ach.
Amygdalaria pelobotryon (Wahlenb.) Norm. Synonym: Lecidea pelobotryon
(Wahlenb.) Leight. ("pelobotrya").

Amygdalaria subdissentiens (Nyl.) M. Inoue & Brodo Synonym: Lecidea

14

subdissentiens Nyl.

Anaptychia “leucomelaena” = Heterodermia leucomelos (ia) roett
Anisomeridium biforme (Borr.) R.C. Harris Synonym: Arthopyrenia biformis
(Borr.) Massal. - C.

Arctomia delicatula Th. Fr.

Arctoparmelia centrifuga (L.) Hale Synonyms: Parmelia centrifuga (L.) Ach.,

Xanthoparmelia centrifuga (L.) Hale - C, I(w), B, A.

Arctoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale Synonyms: Parmelia incurva (Pers.) Fr.,
Xanthoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale - I(w).

Arctoparmelia separata (Th. Fr.) Hale Synonyms: Parmelia separata Th. Fr.,
Xanthoparmelia separata (Th. Fr.) Hale - A.

Arctoparmelia subcentrifuga (Oxner) Synonyms: Parmelia subcentrifuga Oxner,

Xanthoparmelia subcentrifuga (Oxner) Hale - A, I(w).
Arthonia aspersa Leight. - C.
Arthonia carneorufa Will. - C.

Arthonia complanata Fée Unreliable report.
Arthonia dispersa (Schrader) Nyl. - C.
Brthonia excedens Nyl. Unreliable report.
Arthonia glebosa Tuck. - I(d).

Arthonia hypobela (Nyl.) Zahlbr. - C.

Arthonia impolita (Hoffm.) Borr. Unreliable report.

larthonia intexta Almq. - C.

Arthonia lapidicola (Tayl.) Branth & Rostr. - C.

Arthonia macounii Merr. = Arthothelium macounii (Merr.) Noble
Arthonia patellulata Nyl. - I(w).

Arthonia phaeobaea (Norm.) Norm. - C.

Arthonia polygramma Nyl. - C.

Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach. - C.

Arthonia willeyi Tuck. ex Hedr.

Arthopyrenia antecellens (Nyl.) Arn. - C.
Arthopyrenia biformis (Borr.) Massal. = Anisomeridium biforme (Borr.) R. C.
Harris

Arthopyrenia cerasi (Schrader) Massal.

Arthopyrenia cf. cinereopruinosa (Schaerer) Massal. Perhaps conspecific with

Didymella abieticola Vain. (see Corlett 1981)

Arthopyrenia fallax (Nyl.) Arn. = A. lapponina Anzi

Arthopyrenia faginea (Schaerer) Swinsc. = Strigula stigmatella (Ach. ) R.C.
Harris.

Arthopyrenia gemmmata (Ach.) Massal. = Acrocordia gemmata (Ach.) Massal.

Arthopyrenia halodytes (Nyl.) Arn. Synonym: A. sublitoralis (Leight.) Arn.
- C. However, Santesson (1984) regards A. sublitoralis (growing on
barnacles) as distinct from A. halodytes s. str.

Arthopyrenia cf. lapponina Anzi Synonym: A. fallax (Nyl.) Arn. - C.

Arthopyrenia padi Rabenh. = A. punctiformis Massal.

2Arthopyrenia plumbaria (Stizenb.) R.C. Harris Synonyms: Porina plumbaria

(Stizenb.) Hasse, Verrucaria plumbaria Stizenb. - C.
2Arthopyrenia punctiformis Massal. Synonym: A. padi Rabenh. - W.
Arthopyrenia sublitoralis (Leight.) Arn. = A. halodytes (Nyl.) Arn.
Arthothelium ilicinum (Tayl.) P. James - C.

Arthothelium macounii (Merr.) Noble Synonym: Arthonia macounii Merr.
- Type: Sidney, Vancouver I. (FH). - C.
Arthothelium spectabile Flotow ex Massal. - C.

Arthrorhaphis citrinella (Ach.) Poelt Synonym: Bacidia citrinella (Ach. )

Branth & Rostr. - I(w).
Asahinea chrysantha (Tuck.) Culb. & C. Culb. - A.
Asahinea scholanderi (Llano) Culb. & C. Culb. - A.

Aspicilia alpina (Sommerf.) Arn. Synonym: Lecanora alpina Sommerf.

Aspicilia caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) Arn. Synonym: Lecanora
caesiocinerea Nyl. ex Malbr.

Aspicilia calcarea (L.) Mudd Synonym: Lecanora calcarea (L.) Sommerf.

Aspicilia candida (Anzi) Hue Synonym: Lecanora candida (Anzi) Nyl.

Aspicilia cinerea (L.) Kérber Synonym: Lecanora cinerea (L.) Sommerf. - C.

Aspicilia cinereorufescens (Ach.) Massal. Synonym: Lecanora cinereorufescens
(Ach. ) Hepp

Aspicilia contorta (Hoffm.) Kremp. Synonym: Lecanora contorta (Hoffm. )

J. Stein. — "Cc:

16

Aspicilia cupreogrisea (Th. Fr.) Hue Unreliable report.

Aspicilia diamarta (Ach) ABOTSE-— Bellemerea diamarta (Ach.) Hafellner & Roux

Aspicilia gibbosa (Ach.) Kôrber Synonyms: A. gibbosula (H. Magn.) Oxner,
Lecanora gibbosa (Ach.) Nyl., L. gibbosula H. Magn.

Aspicilia gibbosula (H. Magn.) Oxner = A. gibbosa (Ach.) Kôrber

Aspicilia karelica (H. Magn.) Oxner Synonym: Lecanora karelica H. Magn.

Aspicilia lacustris (\wateloi., )) “ticic oo = Hymenelia lacustris (With.) Poelt &
Vezda
Aspicilia laxula (H. Magn.) Brodo Synonym: Lecanora laxula H. Magn. - C.

Aspicilia leprosescens (Sandst.) Hav. Synonym: Lecanora leprosescens
Sandst...- C.

Aspicilia melanaspis (Ach.) Poelt & Leuck. Synonym: Lecanora melanaspis
(Ache) sAchs, s—nC.

Aspicilia myrinii (Fr.) B. Stein Synonym: Lecanora myrinii (Fr.) Tuck. ex
Curt.

Aspicilia subsorediza (Lynge ex Dahl et al.) R. Sant. Synonym: Lecidea
subsorediza Lynge ex Dahl et al. - A.

Aspicilia supertegens Arn. Synonym: Lecanora supertegens (Ach.) Zahlbr.

Aspicilia verrucigera Hue Synonym: Lecanora verrucigera (Hue) Zahlbr.

Aspicilia verrucosa (Ach. ) Kôrber = Pachyospora verrucosa (Ach.) Massal.

lAsterophoma mazaediicola D. Hawksw. - I(w).

lBachmanniomyces uncialicola (Zopf) D. Hawksw. - C.

Bacidia abbrevians (Nyl.) Th. Fr. = B. igniarii (Nyl.) Oxner

Bacidia akompsa (Tuck.) Fink

Bacidia alaskensis (Nyl.) Zahlbr. - C.

Bacidia arceutina (Ach.) Arn. - C.

Bacidia atrogrisea (Del. ex Hepp) Kôrber = B. laurocerasi (Del. ex Duby)
Ozenda & Clauz.

Bacidia bagliettoana (Massal. & de Not.) Jatta Synonym: B. muscorum (Sw. )
Mudd

Bacidia beckhausii Kôrber

Bacidia chlorococca (Graewe ex Stenham.) Lett. = Scoliciosporum

chlorococcum (Graewe ex Stenham.) Vezda

17

Bacidia citrinella (Ach.) Branth & Rostr. = Arthrorhaphis citrinella (Ach.)

Poelt
Bacidia declinis (Tuck.) Zahlbr. -C.
Bacidia egenula (Nyl.) Arn. - C.

Bacidia friesiana (Hepp) Kôrber Tentative report; the specimen must be

verified. - C.
Bacidia fuscorubella (Ach.) Bausch = B. polychroa (Th. Fr.) Kôrber
Bacidia herrei Zahlbr. - C
Bacidia igniarii (Nyl.) Oxner Synonym: B. abbrevians (Nyl.) Th. Fr. - C.
Bacidia inundata (Fr.) Kôrber - cC.

Bacidia laurocerasi (Del. ex Duby) Ozenda & Clauz. Synonym: B. atrogrisea

(Del. ex Hepp) Kôrber - C.
Bacidia muscorum (Sw.) Mudd = B. bagliettoana (Massal. & de Not.) Jatta
Bacidia naegelii (Hepp) Zahlbr. - C.

Bacidia obscurata (Sommerf.) Zahlbr. Synonym: Mycobilimbia obscurata
(Sommerf.) Rehm Hafellner (1984) places this species, as well as Bacidia
related to Bacidia. Although we agree, we think it is best not to refer
them to that genus (nor to recognize other genera such as Biatora and
Biatorina) until a thorough review of all related species is done, and at
least the majority of taxa are correctly classified.

Bacidia polychroa (Th. Fr.) Kôrber Synonym: B. fuscorubella (Ach.) Bausch

Bacidia rosella (Pers.) de Not.

Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) Massal. - C.

Bacidia sabuletorum (Schreber) Lett. Synonym: Mycobilimbia sabuletorum
(Schreber) Hafellner (See note under Bacidia obscurata.)

Bacidia scopulicola (Nyl.) A.L. Sm. - C.

Bacidia sphaeroides (Dicks.) Zahlbr.

Bacidia umbrina (Ach.) Bausch = Scoliciosporum umbrinum (Ach.) Arn.

Baeomyces carneus Flôrke

Baeomyces placophyllus Ach. - I(w).

Baeomyces rufus (Hudson) Rebent. - C, I(w).

Bellemerea diamarta (Ach.) Hafellner & Roux Synonyms: Lecanora diamarta

18

(Ach.) Vain., Aspicilia diamarta (Ach.) Boist. - I(w).

Biatorella moriformis (Ach ein Strangospora moriformis (Ach.) B. Stein
Blastenia sinapisperma (Lam.) Massal. = Caloplaca sinapisperma (Lam.) Mah. &
Gill.

Botrydina botryoides (L.) Redh. & Kuyper, ined. Synonyms: B. vulgaris Bréb.,
Omphalina ericetorum (Pers.) M. Lange, O. umbellifera sensu auct., non
Cis)" Quebe —" CAM

Botrydina viridis (Ach.) Redh. & Kuyper, ined. Synonyms: Coriscium viride

(Ach.) Vain., Omphalina hudsoniana (Jenn.) Bigelow, O. luteolilacina

(Favre) Henderson - C, I(w).
Botrydina vulgaris Bréb. = B. botryoides (L.) Redh. & Kuyper, ined.
Brigantiaea fuscolutea (Dicks.) R. Sant. Unreliable report. Synonym: Lopadium

fuscoluteum (Dicks. ) Mudd

Brodoa oroarctica (Krog) Goward Synonym: Hypogymnia oroarctica Krog. The
genus Brodoa was recently segregated from Hypogymnia by Goward (1986).
=A.

Bryonora castanea (Hepp) Poelt Synonym: Lecanora castanea (Hepp) Th. Fr.
Unreliable report.

Bryonora curvescens (Mudd) Poelt Synonym: Lecania curvescens (Mudd) A.L. Sm.

Bryoria abbreviata (Miill. Arg.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonyms: Alectoria
abbreviata (Mull. Arg.) R.H. Howe, A. oregana auct. (pep. ).=si(w)¢
a fl sb eee

Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria bicolor
MERE) Nyl.- -—.C:

Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria implexa

auct., non. (Hoffm.)-Nyls .»=oCactild) .witwit
Bryoria carlottae Brodo & D. Hawksw. - Type: Port Clements, Graham I., Queen
Charlotte Islands (BM, CANL). - C.

Bryoria cervinula Mot. ex Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria cervinula

Mot. Lu ES
Bryoria chalybeiformis (L.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria chalybei-

formLs | (L.)4S.0 Gray . goes LW) yale

Bryoria fremontii (Tuck.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonyms: Alectoria fremontii

19

Tuck., A. tenerrima Mot. A reexamination of the holotype of A. tenerrima
(H) revealed it to be a slender, non-sorediate morphotype of Bryoria
fremontii rather than B. lanestris (Ach.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. as stated
in Brodo and Hawksworth (1977). - C, I(d), I(w), A.

Bryoria friabilis Brodo & D. Hawksw. - C. I(w).

Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Unreliable report.
Synonym: Alectoria nidulifera Norrl.

Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria fuscescens
Gyeln:1 =-°C;: I(w).

- var. positiva (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Unreliable report; this
variety has been recorded from Oregon, Washington, and Alaska and may
yet be found in the province. Synonym: Alectoria positiva (Gyeln.) Mot.

Bryoria glabra (Mot.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria glabra Mot.

RC, Litw)s

Bryoria implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria implexa
(Hoffm.) Nyl. - B.

Bryoria lanestris (Ach.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria lanestris
(Ach.) Gyeln. - W.

Bryoria nadvornikiana (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. The report of this species
in the province (Brodo and Hawksworth 1977) was based on a mislabelled
specimen. However, B. nadvornikiana is known from Alberta and Alaska
and it may yet be found in the province. Synonym: Alectoria altaica
(Gyeln.) Räs., A. nadvornikiana Gyeln.

Bryoria nitidula (Th. Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria lanea
aUCE. 2 Non’ (Ehrh. ex Hoffms) Vain "-'A.

Bryoria oregana (Tuck.) Brodo & Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria oregana Tuck.
aC, I(d), Tw), -A-

Bryoria pikei Brodo & D. Hawksw. - C.

Bryoria pseudofuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonyms: Alectoria
norstictica Mot., A. pseudofuscescens Gyeln., A. subtilis Mot.
=or(d), i(w), A.

Bryoria simplicior (Vain.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria simplicior

(Yaun). Lynge == 1(d), Téw), B, “A.

20

Bryoria subcana (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria
subcana (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Gyeln. - C.

Bryoria subdivergens (Dahl) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria
subdivergens Dahl - A.

Bryoria tenuis (Dahl) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria tenuis Dahl
= C.

Bryoria tortuosa (Merr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria tortuosa
Merr. - Type: near Westminster (FH). - C, I(d), A.

Bryoria trichodes (Michx.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. subsp. americana (Mot. )
Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria americana Mot. - C.

- subsp. trichodes Synonym: Alectoria canadensis Mot. - C.

Gyeln. Specimens named as B. vrangiana in Brodo and Hawksworth (1977)
are, for the most part, corticolous morphotypes of B. chalybeiformis. B.
vrangiana s. str. is so far known only from Europe (Krog 1979).

Buellia alboatra (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. = Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flotow

Buellia atrata (Sm.) Anzi = Orphniospora moriopsis (Massal.) D. Hawksw.

Buellia badia (Fr.) Massal. - C.

Buellia chlorophaea (Hepp ex Leight.) Lett. = Diplotomma chlorophaeum (Hepp ex
Leight.) Szat.

Buellia coniops (Wahlenb.) Th. Fr. - C.

Buellia curtisii (Tuck.) Imsh. Previously known only from eastern North
America. Identification by Dr. J.W. Sheard. - C.

Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd - C.'

Buellia elegans Poelt Synonym: B. epigaea auct. amer., non (Pers.) Tuck.
et, (4).

Buellia epigaea auct. amer., non (Pers.) Tuck. North American records under
this name are probably referable to B. elegans Poelt.

Buellia erubescens Arn. Synonym: B. zahlbruckneri J. Stein. - C.

Buellia fosteri Imsh., nom. inval. (Imshaug 1951) This taxon was included in
B. callispora (Knight) J. Stein. by Hale and Culberson (1970), and B.

callispora is regarded to be a synonym of Rinodina dissa (Stirton) Mayrh.

by Mayrhofer (1984). - Cc.

21

Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
D.
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia

of

geophila (Flôrke ex Sommerf.) Lynge - I(d).
griseovirens (Turn. & Borr. ex Sm.) Almb. - C.
halonia (Ach.) Tuck. - C.
insignis (Naegeli ex Hepp) Th. Fr.

lauricassiae (Fée) Müll. Arg. Unreliable report.

cf. lepidastroidea Imsh., nom. inval. (Imshaug 1951)
moriopsis (Massal.) Th. Fr. = Orphniospora moriopsis
Hawksw.

oidalea (Tuck.) Tuck.

papillata (Sommerf.) Tuck. - I(d).

penichra (Tuck.) Hasse =
polyspora (Will.) Vain. Unreliable report.

B. punctata which is not

B.C.

Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia
Buellia

Buellia

Calicium abietinum Pers. -
Calicium
Calicium
Calicium
Calicium
Calicium

Calicium

A.

Ze

pulchella (Schaerer) Tuck. = Catolechia wahlenbergii

pulverulenta (Anzi) Jatta - I(w).
punctata (Hoffm.) Massal. - C.
stellulata (Tayl.) Mudd - C.
stigmaea Tuck. Unreliable report.
stillingiana J. Stein. - C.
triphragmioides Anzi - C.
turgescens Tuck. - C.
verruculosa (Sm.) Mudd - C.
wahlenbergii (Ach.) Sheard =
zahlbruckneri J. Stein. = B. erubescens Arn.
Ga (se)
adaequatum Nyl. - I(w).
adspersum Pers. - C.
corynellum (Ach.) Ach. - I(w).

floerkei Zahlbr. = Chaenothecopsis pusilla (Flôrke)
glaucellum Ach.

tf WN

populneum Brond. ex Duby =

Schmidt

Catolechia wahlenbergii

= (©

(Massal. )

Diplotomma penichrum (Tuck.) Szat.
A polysporous morphotype

conspecific with B. polyspora, is present in

(Ach. ) Kôrber

(Ach. ) Kôrber

A. Schmidt

Phaeocalicium populneum (Brond. ex Duby)

Calicium pusillum Flôrke = Chaenothecopsis pusilla (Flôrke) A. Schmidt

Calicium salicinum Pers. - C, I(w).

Calicium subquercinum Asah. - C.

Calicium subtile Pers. = Mycocalicium subtile (Pers.) Szat.

Calicium viride Pers. - C, I(w).

Caloplaca approximata (Lynge) H. Magn. - I(d).

Caloplaca arenaria (Pers.) Müll. Arg. - C.

Caloplaca atroflava (Turn.) Mong. - C.

Caloplaca atrosanguinea (Merr.) Lamb - Type: Sidney, Vancouver I. (FH).
- C.

Caloplaca aurantiaca (bighei.) Ther. = C. flavorubescens (Hudson) Laundon

Caloplaca bolacina (Tuck.) Herre

Caloplaca borealis (Vain.) Poelt - A, B.
Caloplaca cf. caesiorufella (Nyl.) Zahlbr. - C.
Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th. Fr. - C.
Caloplaca chrysophthalma Degel. - C.

Caloplaca cinnamomea (Th. Fr.) Oliv. - I(d).
Caloplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. - I(w).
Caloplaca diphyodes (Nyl.) Jatta - I(d).
Caloplaca epithallina Lynge - I(d).

Caloplaca feracissima H. Magn. - C.

Caloplaca ferruginea (Hudson) Th. Fr. - C.

Caloplaca flavorubescens (Hudson) Laundon Synonym: C. aurantiaca (Lightf. )

UB ake Br. = Ge
Caloplaca flavovirescens (Wulf.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. - C.
Caloplaca fraudans (Th. Fr.) Oliv. - I(d).

Caloplaca granulosa (Miill. Arg.) Jatta Recent reports of this species from

B.C. (Noble 1978) actually refer to C. verruculifera (Vain.) Zahlbr.

Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) Wade Synonym: C. pyracea (Ache) ihe Er Me NC:
Caloplaca irrubescens (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forss. - C.

Caloplaca jungermanniae (Vahl) Th. Fr. - I(d).

Caloplaca laeta H. Magn. - C.

Caloplaca leucoraea (Ach. ex Flérke) Branth = C. sinapisperma (Lam.) Mah. &

Gril.
Caloplaca litoricola Brodo - C.
Caloplaca livida (Hepp) Jatta - C.

Caloplaca marina (Wedd.) Zahlbr. - C.

Caloplaca murorum (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. = C. saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin.

report.
Caloplaca nivalis (Kôrber) Th. Fr. - C.
Caloplaca oregona H. Magn. - C.
Caloplaca pyracea (Ach.) Th. Fr. = C. holocarpa (Hoffm.) Wade

Caloplaca rosei Hasse Unreliable report.

Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin Unreliable report. Synonym:

(Ho£tm.)) Th. Fr.

Caloplaca scopularis (Nyl.) Lett. - C.

Unreliable

C. murorum

Caloplaca sinapisperma (Lam.) Mah. & Gill. Synonym: Blastenia sinapisperma

(Lam.) Massal., Caloplaca leucoraea (Ach. ex Flôrke) Branth

Caloplaca stillicidiorum (Vahl) Lynge - I(d), I(w), A.
Caloplaca teicholyta (Ach.) J. Stein. - C.

Caloplaca thallincola (Wedd.) Du Rietz - C.

Caloplaca tominii Sav. - I(d).

Caloplaca variabilis (Pers.) Miill. Arg. Unreliable report.
Caloplaca verruculifera (Vain.) Zahlbr. - C.
Caloplaca vicaria H. Magn. - Type: Comox, Vancouver I. (UPS).

Caloplaca vitellinula (Nyl.) Oliv. Unreliable report.

Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) B. Stein -C.

Candelariella athallina (Wedd.) Du Rietz - B.
Candelariella aurella (Hoffm.) Zahlbr. - C.

Candelariella cf. efflorescens R.C. Harris & Buck - C.
Candelariella cf. rosulans (Miill. Arg.) Zahlbr. - C, I(d).
Candelariella terrigena Rds. - I(d), A.

Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Miill. Arg. -C.

Candelariella xanthostigma (Ach.) Lett.

CK

Carbonea vorticosa (Flérke) Hertel Synonym: Lecidea vorticosa (Flôrke)

Kôrber

24

Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R. Sant. Synonym: Dermatocarpon hepaticum

(Ach.) Th. Fr., D. lachneum (Ach...) A.L.-Sm., = Id),

Catillaria atropurpurea (Schaerer) Th. Fr. = Catinaria atropurpurea (Schaerer)
Vezda & Poelt
Catillaria biformigera (Leight.) H. Magn. = Tylothallia biformigera (Leighton)

P. James & Kilias

Catillaria bouteillei (Desm.) Zahlbr. - C.

Catillaria chalybeia (Borr.) Massal. - C.

Catillaria columbiana (Merr.) Noble - Type: Sidney, Vancouver I. (FH, UBC).
=1iC.

Catillaria globulosa (Flôrke) Th. Fr. - C.

Catillaria graniformis (Hag.) Vain. = Cliostomum graniforme (Hag.) Coppins

Catillaria griffithii (Sm.) Malme = Cliostomum griffithii (Sm.) Coppins

GCatillaria laureri, Hepp ex Th. Fr. =,Catinaria laureri |(Hepp, ex, Thx (Fr +)
Degel. Unreliable report.

Catillaria lJenticularis (Ach.) Th. Fr... Unreliable report.

Catillaria sphaeroides (Dicks.) Schuler Unreliable report.

Catillaria subnitida Hellb. - C.

Catinaria atropurpurea (Schaerer) Vezda & Poelt Synonym: Catillaria
atropurpurea (Schaerer) Th. Fr. -C.

Catinaria laureri (Hepp ex Th. Fr.) Degel. Unreliable report. Synonym:
Catillaria laureri Hepp ex Th. Fr.

Catolechia wahlenbergii (Ach.) Kôrber Synonym: Buellia wahlenbergii (Ach.)

Sheard - A.
Cavernularia hultenii Degel. - C, I(w).
Cavernularia lophyrea (Ach.) Degel. - C.
Cetraria agnata (Nyl.) H. Krist. - B.

Cetraria canadensis (Räs.) Rds. Syntypes (not lectotypified): Kamloops,

Pish) Le» ALeza, 1...) Hazelton, ((H)...— C,.1(d), I (wi:
Cetraria chlorophylla (Willd.) Vain. - C, I(w), A.
Cetraria ciliaris Ach. var. ciliaris Unreliable reports. Records of this

Variety are C.ciliaris Ach. var shalei (Culb. & C...Cullb 4), Ahti-or C.

orbata (Nyl.) Fink.

25

- var. halei (Culb. & C. Culb.) Ahti Synonym: Cetraria hale: "Culb.” GC.

Culb., Tuckermannopsis halei (Culb. & C. Culb.) M.J. Lai - I(w), B.
Cetraria commixta (Nyl.) Th. Fr. - I(w), A.
Cetraria cucullata (Bell.) Ach. - B, A.
Cetraria delisei (Bory ex Schaerer) Nyl. - A.
Cetraria ericetorum Opiz subsp. reticulata (Räs.) Kärnef. - Type: Kamloops
Payee (dd), Tr (w}); As

Cetraria fendleri (Nyl.) Tuck. Unreliable report.

Cetraria glauca (L.) Ach. = Platismatia glauca (L.) Culb. & C. Culb.

Cetraria halei Culb. & C. Culb. = C. ciliaris Ach. var. halei (Culb. &
CtCulb:)"Ahti

Cetraria hepatizon (Ach.) Vain. - W.

Cetraria herrei Imsh. = Platismatia herrei Cine) Culp. S.C? ‘cil:

Cetraria idahoensis Essl. Synonym: Esslingeriana idahoensis (Essl.) Hale &

Medi. hai &=) 1 (wi):

Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. subsp. crispiformis (Räs.) Kärnef. - A.
- subsp. islandica - I(d), I(w), A.
- subsp. orientalis (Asah.) Kärnef. - C.

Cetraria lacunosa Ach. var. lacunosa = Platismatia lacunosa (Hehe )) Culioeee
SG (eo.
Cetraria lacunosa Ach. var. macounii Du Rietz = Platismatia lacunosa (Ach. )

Euatbs T&se. aCulbi:

Cetraria laevigata Rass. - B, A.

Cetraria merrillii Du Rietz - C, I(d), I(w).
Cetraria nigricans Nyl. - A.

Cetrarta nivalis» (Le) Achiv = I(4),:B,:A.

Cetraria norvegica (Lynge) Du Rietz = Platismatia norvegica (Lynge) Culb. &
Cs. *Culb.
Cetraria orbata (Nyl.) Fink Synonym: Tuckermannopsis orbata (Nyl.) M.J. Lai

“Crir(d); E(w).

Cetraria pallidula Tuck. - I(d), I(w).
Cetraria pinastri (Scop.) S. Gray - I(d), I(w), B.
Cetraria platyphylla Tuck. - Type: Stewarts L. (FH). Synonym: Nephromopsis

26

platyphylla (Tuck...) Herre = Cd) rime

Cetraria richardsonii Hook. = Masonhalea richardsonii (Hook.) Karnef.
Cetraria sepincola (Ehrh.) Ach. - C, I(w).

Cetraria subalpina Imsh. - A.

Cetraria tilesii Ach. - I(w), A.

Cetraria tuckermanii Oakes = Platismatia tuckermanii (Oakes) Culb.. "6€. Culp.

Unreliable reports. Reports of this species are probably based on

Platismatia herrei (Imsh.) Culb. & C. Culb.

Cetrelia cetrarioides (Del. ex Duby) Culb. & C. Culb. -C.
Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Miill. Arg. - C, I(w).
Chaenotheca carthusiae (Harm.) Lett. - C, I(w).
Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Turn. ex Ach.) Th. Fr. - C,I(w).
Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turn. ex Sm.) Mig. - C, I(w).

Chaenotheca furfuracea (L.) Tibell Synonym: Coniocybe furfuracea (L.) Ach.
=e, T(W):

Chaenotheca gracillima (Vain.) Tibell Synonym: Coniocybe gracillima Vain.
- I(w).

Chaenotheca hygrophila Tibell - C.

Chaenotheca laevigata Nadv. - C, I(w).

Chaenotheca phaeocephala (Turn.) Th. Fr. Unreliable report.

Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Miill. Arg. - I(w).

Chaenotheca subroscida (Eitn.) Zahlbr. - C, I(w).

Chaenotheca trichialis (Ach.) Th. Fr. - C, I(w).

Chaenotheca xyloxena Nadv. - C,I(w).

lchaenothecopsis consociata (NAadv.) A. Schmidt - C.
2Chaenothecopsis debilis (Turn. & Borr. ex Sm.) Tibell - I(w).
lchaenothecopsis epithallina Tibell - I(w).

Chaenothecopsis lignicola (Nadv.) A. Schmidt - I(w).
2Chaenothecopsis nana Tibell - I(w).

2Chaenothecopsis pusilla (Flôrke) A. Schmidt Synonym: Calicium floerkei

Zahlbr., C. pusillum Flôrke -I(w).

2Chaenothecopsis subpusilla (Vain.) Tibell - B.

2Chaenothecopsis viridialba (Kremp.) A. Schmidt - I(w).

227

2Chaenothecopsis viridireagens (Nadv.) A. Schmidt - I(w).

Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) Laundon Synonym: Lepraria candelaris (L.) Fr.
= C.

Chrysothrix chlorina (Ach.) Laundon Synonym: Lepraria chlorina (Ach.) Ach.
ag € ÉD 2

Cladina aberrans (des Abb.) Hale & Culb. = C. stellaris (Opiz) Brodo var.
aberrans (des Abb.) Ahti

Cladina alpestris (L.) Nyl. = C. stellaris (Opiz) Brodo var. stellaris

Cladina arbuscula (Wallr.) Hale & Culb. subsp. beringiana (Ahti) Golubk.
Synonym: Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Rabenh. subsp. beringiana Ahti,
Cladina beringiana (Ahti) Trass - I(w), B, A.

Cladina beringiana (Ahti) Trass = Cladina arbuscula (Wallr.) Hale & Culb.
subsp. beringiana (Ahti) Golubk.

Cladina ciliata (Stirton) Trass var. ciliata Synonym: Cladonia ciliata
Stirton var. ciliata, C. leucophaea des Abb. - C.
- var. tenuis (Flôrke) Ahti & Lai Synonym: Cladina tenuis (Flôrke)
B. de “Lesd., Cladonia tenuis (Flôrke) Harm. = C.

Cladina impexa B. de Lesd. The B.C. reports refer to C. portentosa (Duf.)
Follm. subsp. pacifica (CiNgueal)) iNeveal

Cladina mitis (Sandst.) Hustich Synonym: CYadonia mitis Sandst. —-1(d),
Ltw) > By. Ae

Cladina portentosa (Duf.) Follm. subsp. pacifica (Ahti) Ahti f. pacifica
Synonym: Cladonia pacifica Ahti, Cladina pacifica (Ahti) Hale, nom.
inval., Cladina impexa B. de Lesd. p.p., Cladonia portentosa (Duf.)
Coem. subsp. pacifica (Ahti) Ahti - Type: Whytecliffe, Horseshoe Bay,

West Vancouver (H, UBC). -C.

- f. decolorans (Ahti) Ahti, Synonym: Cladonia portentosa (Duf.) Coem.

subsp. pacifica (Ahti) Ahti f. decolorans Ahti - Type: Graham I.,
Queen Charlotte Islands (H, UPSV). - C.

Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. Synonym: Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber ex
Wigg. - W.

Cladina stellaris (Opiz) Brodo var. aberrans (des Abb.) Ahti Synonyms:

Cladonia alpestris (L.) Rabenh. f. aberrans des Abb., Cladina aberrans

28

(des Abb.) Hale & Culb., Cladonia alpestris (L.) Rabenh. var. aberrans
(des Abb.) Ahti — A.

- var. stellaris Synonym: C. alpestris (Le QUAN ye Cladonia alpestris

(L.) Rabenh. - B, A.
Cladina stygia (Fr.) Ahti - C, I(w), B.
Cladina tenuis (Flôrke) B. de Lesd. = C.. ciliata(Stinton)eTrasssvary tenuis

(Flôrke) Ahti & Lai
Cladonia acuminata (Ach.) Norrl. Synonym: C. norrlinii Vain. - I(w).

Cladonia alinii Trass Unreliable report.

Cladonia alpestris (L.) Rabenh. var. aberrans (des Abb.) Ahti = Cladina

Cladonia alpestris (L.) Rabenh. = Cladina stellaris (Opiz) Brodo var.
stellaris

Cladonia alpicola (Flotow) Vain. = C. macrophylla (Schaerer) Stenham.

Cladonia amaurocraea (Flôrke) Schaerer - I(w), B, A.

Cladonia anomaea (Ach.) Ahti & P. James = C. ramulosa (With. ) Laundon

Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Rabenh. subsp. beringiana Ahti = Cladina arbuscula
(Wallr.) Hale & Culb. subsp. beringiana (Ahti) Golubk.

Cladonia asahinae Thoms. - C.

Cladonia bacillaris Nyl. - I(w).

Cladonia bacilliformis (Nyl.) Glück - I(w).

Cladonia bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaerer - C, I(w), A.

Cladonia botrytes (Hag.) Willd. - I(w).

Cladonia caespiticia (Pers.) Flôrke - C. - Identification uncertain.

Cladonia capitata (Michx.) Spreng. = C. peziziformis (With.) Laundon

Cladonia carassensis Vain. Synonym: C. carassensis Vain. subsp. japonica
(Vain.) Asah., C. japonica Vain. - C. The taxonomic status of the B.C.

material needs further study (see Krog 1968).

Cladonia carassensis Vain. subsp. japonica (Vain.) Asah. = C. carassensis
Vain.

Cladonia cariosa (Ach.) Spreng. - C, I(d), I(w).

Cladonia carneola (Fr.) Fr. - W.

Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaerer - W.

29

Cladonia cervicornis (Ach.) Flotow subsp. cervicornis Synonym: C.
verticillata (Hoffm.) Schaerer var. cervicornis (Ach.) Flérke - C.
- subsp. verticillata (Hoffm.) Ahti Synonym: C. verticillata (Hoffm.)
Sehacter var. verticillata - C, 1I(d), I(w).

Cladonia chlorophaea (Flôrke ex Sommerf.) Spreng. - W.

Cladonia ciliata Stirton var. ciliata = Cladina ciliata (Stirton) Trass var.
ciliata.

Cladonia clavulifera Vain. Unreliable report.

Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd. - W.
Cladonia coniocraea auct. - I(w), B.
Cladonia conistea (Del.) Asah. = C. humilis (With.) Laundon

Cladonia conoidea Ahti = C. humilis (With.) Laundon

Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm. subsp. cornuta - W.
- subsp. groenlandica (Dahl) Ahti Synonym: C. cornuta var. groenlandica
Dahl, C. groenlandica (Dahl) Trass -C.

Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm. var. groenlandica Dahl = C. cornuta (L.) Hoffm.
subsp. groenlandica (Dahl) Ahti

Cladonia crispata (Ach.) Flotow var. cetrariiformis (Del.) Vain. - C, A.
- var. crispata - W.

Cladonia cristatella Tuck. Unreliable report.

Cladonia cryptochlorophaea Asah. - C.

Cladonia cyanipes (Sommerf.) Nyl. - I(w).

Cladonia decorticata (Flôrke) Spreng. - I(w).

Cladonia deformis (L.) Hoffm. - W.

Cladonia degenerans (Flôrke) Spreng. = C. phyllophora Ehrh. ex Hoffm.

Cladonia digitata (L.) Hoffm. - I(w).

Cladonia ecmocyna Leight. subsp. ecmocyna Unreliable report.
- subsp. intermedia (Robb.) Ahti Synonym: C. ecmocyna var. intermedia
(Robb.) Evans - I(w), B, A.

Cladonia ecmocyna Leight. var. intermedia (Robb.) Evans = C. ecmocyna Leight.
subsp. intermedia (Robb.) Ahti

Cladonia elongata (Jacq.) Hoffm. Unreliable report. North American specimens

of this species have been referred to C. ecmocyna, C. macroceras, C.

30

gracilis subsp. nigripes, and C. maxima (Ahti 1980).

Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr. Synonym: C. major (Hag.) Sandst. - W.

Cladonia flavescens Vain. Unreliable report. The record of this species by
Macoun (1902) is based on material (US) referable to C. transcendens.

Cladonia furcata (Hudson) Schrader Synonym: C. herrei Fink ex Hedr. The
North American west coast material, which has been included either in C.
furcata or C. multiformis, deviates from C. furcata s.str. and needs
further study.

Cladonia gonecha (Ach.) Asah. = C. sulphurina (Michx.) Fr.

Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd. subsp. nigripes (Nyl.) Ahti - A.
- subsp. turbinata (Ach.) Ahti Synonym: C. gracilis var. dilatata auct.
So Cpa Wyse tes
- subsp. vulnerata Ahti - C.

Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd. var. dilatata auct. = C. gracilis (L.) Willd.
subsp. turbinata (Ach.) Ahti

Cladonia grayi Merr. ex Sandst. - C, I(w).

Cladonia groenlandica (Dahl) Trass = C. cornuta (L.) Hoffm. subsp.
groenlandica (Dahl) Ahti

Cladonia herrei Fink ex Hedr. = C. furcata (Hudson) Schrader

Cladonia humilis (With.) Laundon Synonym: C. conoidea Ahti, C. conistea

(Del.) Asah. - C.
Cladonia japonica Vain. = C. carassensis Vain.
Cladonia kanewskii Oxner - A.
Cladonia lepidota auct. = C. stricta (Nyl.) Nyl.
Cladonia leucophaea des Abb. = Cladina ciliata (Stirton) Trass var. ciliata.
Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. - C.
Cladonia macroceras (Del.) Ahti - A.

Cladonia macrophylla (Schaerer) Stenham. Synonym: C. alpicola (Flotow) Vain.

= A.

Cladonia macrophyllodes Nyl. Ei). jE Cw), es

Cladonia macroptera Ras. - C.
Cladonia major (Hag.) Sandst. = C. fimbriata (L.) Fr.
Cladonia maxima (Asah.) Ahti - C.

31

Cladonia merochlorophaea Asah. - C, I(w).

Cladonia metacorallifera Asah. - C, I(w), A.
Cladonia mitis Sandst. = Cladina mitis (Sandst.) Hustich
Ciadonia multiformis Merr. - I(d), I(w), B. Records and collections from

coastal B.C. are included in C. furcata (Hudson) Schrader

Cladonia nemoxyna CACHE i Ani = Cc» new Schaerer

Cladonia nipponica Asah. afl OF

Cladonia norrlinii Vain. = C. acuminata (Ach.) Norrl. var. norrlinii (Vain.)
Lynge

Cladonia ochrochlora Flérke - C, I(w).

Cladonia pacifica Ahti = Cladina portentosa (Duf.) Follm. subsp. pacifica
(Ahti) Ahti

Cladonia parasitica (Hoffm.) Hoffm. - I(w).

Cladonia peziziformis (With.) Laundon Synonym: C. capitata (Michx.) Spreng.

Unreliable report.

Cladonia phyllophora Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Synonym: C. degenerans (Flôrke)

Spreng. — W.
Cladonia pityrea (Flérke) Fr. = C. ramulosa (With.) Laundon
Cladonia pleurota (Flôrke) Schaerer - W.

Cladonia pocillum (Ach.) O. Rich. Synonym: C. pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. var.
pocillum (Ach.) Flotow - W.

Cladonia polydactyla (Flôrke) Spreng. Unreliable report.
Ahti = Cladina portentosa (Duf.) Follm. subsp. pacifica (Ahti) Ahti
f. decolorans (Ahti) Ahti

Cladonia portentosa (Duf.) Zahlbr. subsp. pacifica (Ahti) Ahti = Cladina

portentosa (Duf.) Follm. subsp. pacifica (Ahti) Ahti f. pacifica

Cladonia pseudomacilenta Asah. - C, I(d).
Cladonia pseudorangiformis Asah. - C.
Cladonia pseudostellata Asah. - C.
Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. - W.

Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. var. pocillum (Ach.) Flotow = C. pocillum (Ach. )

O. Rich.

32

Cladonia ramulosa (With.) Laundon Synonym: C. pityrea (Fr.) Flôrke, C.
anomaea (Ach.) Ahti & P. James. Unreliable report. Most records of
species from B.C. actually refer to C. verruculosa.

Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Wigg. = Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl.

Cladonia rei Schaerer Synonym: C. nemoxyna (Ach.) Arn. - I(d), I(w).

Cladonia scabriuscula (Del.) Leight. - C, I(w).

Cladonia squamosa (Scop.) Hoffm. var. squamosa - W.

- var. subsquamosa (Nyl. ex Leight.) Vain. Synonym: C. subsquamosa
(Nyl. ex Leight.) Vain., nom. illegit. - C.

Cladonia stricta (Nyl.) Nyl. Synonym: C. lepidota auct. - A.

Cladonia subcervicornis (Vain.) Kernst. Unreliable report.

Cladonia subfurcata (Nyl.) Arn. -C, A.

Cladonia subsquamosa (Nyl. ex Leight.) Vain. = C. squamosa (Scop. ) Hoffm.
var. subsquamosa (Nyl. ex Leight.) Vain.

Cladonia subulata (L.) Weber ex Wigg. - C, I(d).

Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr. Synonym: C. gonecha (Ach.) Asah. - I(w)
B, A.

Cladonia symphycarpa (Ach.) Fr. - I(d), I(w), A.

this

L

is

Cladonia tenuis (Flôrke) Harm. = Cladina ciliata (Stirton) Trass var. tenu

(FlGrke) Ahti & Lai
Cladonia theiophila Asah. = C. vulcani Sav.
Cladonia transcendens (Vain.) Vain. - C.

Cladonia turgida Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Unreliable report.

Cladonia umbricola Ténsb. & Ahti - I(w).

Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex Wigg. - W.

Cladonia verruculosa (Vain.) Ahti - Type: Vancouver I. (UPS). - C, I(d),
I(w).

Cladonia verticillata (Hoffm.) Schaerer var. cervicornis (Ach.) Flôrke

Cladonia verticillata (Hoffm.) Schaerer var. verticillata = C. cervicornis

(Ach. ) Flotow subsp. verticillata (Hoffm.) Ahti
Cladonia vulcani Sav. Synonym: C. theiophila Asah. - C.

Cladonia wainii Sav. - C.

33

Cladonia yunnana (Vain.) des Abb. Unreliable report.

Clauzadea monticola (Ach. ex Schaerer) Hafellner & Bellem. Synonyms: Lecidea

Stein.

Cliostomum graniforme (Hag.) Coppins Synonym: Catillaria graniformis (Hag. )
Maan.) «= .C.

Cliostomum griffithii (Sm.) Coppins Synonyms: Catillaria griffithii (Sm.)

Malme, Biatorina griffithii (Sm.) Massal. See comments under Bacidia

obscurata. - C.

1Ciypeococcum grossum (Kôrber) D. Hawksw. - I(w).

Coccotrema maritimum Brodo - Type: Jedway, Moresby I., Queen Charlotte
Islands (CANL). - C.

Coccotrema pocillarium (Cumm.) Brodo - C.

Coelocaulon aculeatum (Schreber) Link Synonym: Cornicularia aculeata
(Schreber) Ach. = Gp, Elan uw), A.

Coelocaulon divergens (Ach.) R.H. Howe Synonym: Cornicularia divergens Ach.
The generic disposition of this species is under study by I. Kärnefelt.

Coelocaulon muricatum (Ach.) Laundon - C.

Collema bachmanianum (Fink) Degel. var. bachmanianum - I(w).

Collema callopismum Massal. var. rhyparodes (Nyl.) Degel.

Collema ceraniscum Nyl.

Collema coccophorum Tuck. - I(d).

Collema conglomeratum Hoffm. var. crassiusculum (Malme) Degel. Unreliable
report. Synonym: C. cyrtaspis Tuck.

Collema crispum (Hudson) Wigg.

Collema cristatum (L.) Wigg. - C, I(w).

Collema cyrtaspis Tuck. = C. conglomeratum Hoffm. var. crassiusculum (Malme)
Degel.

Collema fecundum Degel. - Type: Narvaez Bay, Saturn I., Gulf Islands
(CANL, Herb. Degel., Herb. Noble, UBC). -C.

Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. - C.

Collema furfuraceum (Arn.) Du Rietz var. furfuraceum - C, I(w).
- var. luzonense (Räs.) Degel. - C.

34

Collema fuscovirens (With.) Laundon Synonym: C. tuniforme (Ach.) Ach. - C,
I(w).

Collema limosum (Ach.) Ach. Unreliable report.

Collema multipartitum Sm.

Collema nigrescens (Hudson) DC. - C.

Collema novozelandicum Degel. Unreliable report. References to this species
belong to C. fecundum Degel.

Collema polycarpon Hoffm. var. polycarpon

Collema pustulatum Ach. Unreliable report.

Collema subflaccidum Degel. Synonym: C. subfurvum auct. non (Mill. Arg.)

Degel. - I(w).

Coltema subfurvum auct. = C. subflaccidum Degel.

Collema subparvum Degel. - Type: Marble Canyon, W. of Cache Cr. (Herb.
Degel., Herb. Henssen). - I(d).

Collema tenax (Sw.) Ach. var. corallinum (Massal.) Degel.
- var. crustaceum (Kremp.) Degel.
- var. tenax
Collema tuniforme (Ach.) Ach. = C. fuscovirens (With.) Laundon
Collema undulatum Laurer ex Flotow var. granulosum Degel. - C.
Coniocybe furfuracea (TARA = Chaenotheca furfuracea (Gojoe aTibel
Coniocybe gracillima Vain. = Chaenotheca gracillima (Vain.) Tibell
Coniocybe sulphurea s. auct. non (Retz) Nyl. - I(w).
Coniocybopsis arenaria (Hampe ex Massal.) Vain. = Microcalicium arenarium
(Hampe ex Massal.) Tibell
Coniothyrium lecanoracearum Vouaux = Lichenoconium usneae (Anzi) D. Hawksw.

- Type: Victoria (H, UPS, isosyntypes).

Coriscium viride (Ach.) Vain. = Botrydina viridis (Ach.) Redh. & Kuyper, ined.
Cornicularia aculeata (Schreber) Ach. = Coelocaulon aculeatum (Schreber) Link
Cornicularia californica (Tuck.) Du Rietz - C.

Cornicularia divergens Ach. = Coelocaulon divergens (Ach.) R.H. Howe
Cornicularia normoerica (Gunn.) Du Rietz - A.

Cornicularia pseudosatoana Asah. The generic disposition of this species is

under study by I. Kadrnefelt. - C.

35

Cypheliopsis bolanderi (Tuck.) Vain. = Thelomma mammosum (Hepp) Massal.

Cyphelium caliciforme Flotow ex Zahlbr., nom. nudum. Unreliable report.
Records of this species actually refer to Thelomma occidentale (Herre)
Tibell

Cyphelium inquinans (Sm.) Trev. Synonym: Cyphelium ventricosulum (Miill.
Arg.) Zahibr... -.C,>.(w).

Cyphelium karelicum (Vain.) Ras. - C, I(w).

Cyphelium occidentale Herre = Thelomma occidentale (Herre) Tibell

Cyphelium pinicola Tibell - I(w).

Cyphelium tigillare (Ach.) Ach.

Cyphelium trachylioides (Nyl. ex Branth & Rostr.) Erichs.

Cyphelium ventricosulum (Mill. Arg.) Zahlbr. = C. inquinans (Sm.) Trev.

- Type: Galton Mts., between the Kootenay and Flathead Rivers (G).

Cystocoleus ebeneus (Dillwyn) Thwaites - I(w).

Dactylina arctica (Hook.) Nyl. - A.

Dactylina beringica Bird & Thoms. - Type: Summit Lake, Mile 292.5 Alaska
Highway (CANL, COLO, DUKE, H, WIS, UAC, US). - A.

Dactylina madreporiformis (Ach.) Tuck. Most reports of this species actually
belong to D. ramulosa (Hook.) Tuck. or D. beringica Bird. & Thoms.
However, D. madreporiformis is indeed known from NW British Columbia

(Douglas and Peterson 1980).

Dactylina ramulosa (Hook.) Tuck. - A.
Dendriscocaulon intricatulum (Nyl.) Henssen - C, I(w).
Dendriscocaulon umhausense (Auersw.) Degel. Synonym: Polychidium umhausense

(Auersw.) Henssen Unreliable report. According to James and Henssen
(1976) the North American records of this species probably belong to

D. intricatulum.

Dermatocarpon fluviatile (Weber) Th.Fr. = D. luridum (With.) Laundon
Dermatocarpon hepaticum (Ach.) Th. Fr. = Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R. Sant.
Dermatocarpon heppioides Zahlbr. - C.

Dermatocarpon intestiniforme (Kôrber) Hasse - A.

Dermatocarpon lachneum (Ach.) A.L. Sm. = Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R. Sant.

Dermatocarpon luridum (With.) Laundon Synonym: D. fluviatile (Weber) Th.

36

Fr., Di. ‘weber (Ach) Mann = PTE

Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) Mann Synonym: D. muehlenbergii (Ach.) Mill.

Arg. —'G, TIM).
Dermatocarpon muehlenbergii (Ach.) Mull. Arg. = D. miniatum (L.) Mann
Dermatocarpon reticulatum H. Magn. - C, I(w).
Dermatocarpon rivulorum (Arn.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. - I(w).

Dermatocarpon weberi (Ach.) Mann = D. luridum (With.) Laundon

Desmaziera cephalota (Tuck.) Follm. & Hun. = Niebla cephalota (Tuck.) Rundel
& Bowler

Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norm. Synonym: Rinodina oreina (Ach.) Massal.
= Aa)

Dimelaena thysanota (Tuck.) Hale & Culb. - I(d).

Dimerella diluta (Pers.) Trev. Synonym: D. pineti (Schrader ex Ach.) Vezda

Dimerella lutea (Dicks.) Trev. - C.

Dimerella pineti (Schrader ex Ach.) Vezda

D. diluta (Pers.) Trev.

Diploschistes bisporus (Bagl.) J. Stein. - C.

Diploschistes bryophilus (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Zahlbr. = D. muscorum (Scop. )
R. Sant.

Diploschistes canadensis Ras. - Type: Kamloops (H). - I(d).

Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R. Sant. Synonym: D. bryophilus (Ehrh. ex
Ach.) Zahilbr., D. scruposus (Schreber) Norm. var. bryophilus (Ehrh. ex
Ach.) Mill. Arg. — I(w).

Diploschistes scruposus (Schreber) Norm. - C.

Diploschistes scruposus (Schreber) Norm. var. bryophilus (Ehrh. ex Ach.)
Mill. Arg. = D. muscorum (Scop.) R. Sant.

Diplotomma alboatrum (Hoffm.) Flotow Synonym: Buellia alboatra (Hoffm. )
iter t=. — Ce

Diplotomma chlorophaeum (Hepp ex Leight.) Szat. Synonym: Buellia chlorophaea
(Hepp ex Th. Fr.) Lett. - C.

Diplotomma penichrum (Tuck.) Szat. Synonym: Buellia penichra (Tuck.) Hasse

= Ce
lEchinothecium reticulatum Zopf - I(w).
Endocarpon pusillum Hedw. - I(d).

37

Ephebe lanata (L.) Vain. - C.
Erioderma mollissimum (Samp.) Du Rietz - C.
Erioderma sorediatum Galloway & P.M. Joerg. - C.

Esslingeriana idahoensis (Essl.) Hale & M.J. Lai = Cetraria idahoensis Essl.

Evernia divaricata (L.) Ach. - I(w), A.
Evernia mesomorpha Nyl. - I(w), B.
Evernia perfragilis Llano - A.

Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. - C, I(w).

Farnoldia jurana (Schaerer) Hertel Synonyms: Lecidea jurana Schaerer,
Melanolecia jurana (Schaerer) Hertel, Tremolecia jurana (Schaerer) Hertel

Flavopunctelia flaventior (Stirton) Hale Synonym: Parmelia flaventior
Stirton: = .C.

Fistulariella Bowler & Rundel See Ramalina

Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale Synonyms: Pseudoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale,
Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach. Unreliable report.

Fulgensia bracteata (Hoffm.) Ras. - I(d).

Fuscidea mollis (Wahlenb.) V. Wirth & Vezda Synonym: Lecidea mollis

(Wahlenb.) Nyl. - C.
Graphina anguina (Mont.) Müll. Arg. - C.
Graphis elegans (Borr. ex Sm.) Ach. - C.
Graphis scripta (L.) Ach. - C.
Gyalecta cupularis (Hedw.) Schaerer = G. jenensis (Batsch) Zahlbr. - C.

Gyalecta jenensis (Batsch) Zahlbr. Synonym: G. cupularis (Hedw.) Schaerer

Gyalidea hyalinescens (Nyl.) Vezda - C.
Gyalideopsis alnicola Noble & Vezda - Type: Mt. Maxwell, Saltspring I.,
Gulf Islands (CANL, Herb. Noble, Herb. Vezda, UBC) -C.

Haematomma elatinum (Ach.) Massal.
Haematomma lapponicum Rds. - I(w), A.
Haematomma ochrophaeum (Tuck.) Massal. - C.
Haplocarpon Choisy See Porpidia or Huilia
Heppia lutosa (Ach.) Nyl. Unreliable report.

Heterodermia leucomelos (L.) Poelt Synonym: Anaptychia °leucomelaena' auct.
acd ce.

38

Heterodermia sitchensis Goward & Noble - Type: Long Beach, Pacific Rim
National Park, Vancouver I. (CANL, UBC). -C.

Heterodermia speciosa (Wulf.) Trev. - C, B.

Huilia albocaerulescens (Wulf.) Hertel = Porpidia albocaerulescens (Wulf. )
Hertel & Knoph

Huilia consentiens (Nyl.) Hertel = Amygdalaria consentiens (Nyl.) Hertel,
Brodo & M. Inoue

Huilia crustulata (Ach.) Hertel = Porpidia crustulata (Ach.) Hertel & Knoph

Huilia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel = Porpidia macrocarpa (DC. ) Hertel & Schwab

Huilia nigrocruenta (Anzi) Hertel = Porpidia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel & Schwab

Huilia panaeola (Ach.) Hertel = Amygdalaria panaeola (Ach.) Hertel & Brodo

Huilia soredizodes (Lamy) Hertel = [Porpidia] soredizodes (Lamy)

Huilia tuberculosa (Sm.) P. James = Porpidia tuberculosa (Sm.) Hertel & Knoph

Hydrothyria venosa Russ. - A.

Hymenelia lacustris (With.) Poelt & Vezda Synonym: Aspicilia lacustris
(With.) Th. Fr., Lecanora lacustris (With.) Nyl. - C.

Hypocenomyce anthracophila (Nyl.) P. James & G. Schneider Synonyms: Lecidea
anthracophila Nyl., Psora anthracophila (Nyl.) Arn. - C.

Hypocenomyce friesii (Ach.) P. James & G. Schneider Synonym: Lecidea friesii
Ach., Psora friesii (Ach.) Hellb. - C, I(w).

Hypocenomyce scalaris (Ach.) Choisy Synonym: Lecidea scalaris (Aches) Achy
Psora scalaris (Ach.) Hook. - C, I(w).

Hypogymnia atrofusca (Schaerer) Rds. Unreliable reports. References to this
species in B.C. actually apply to Brodoa oroarctica (Krog) Goward.

Hypogymnia austerodes (Nyl.) Ras. - I(w), B, A.

Hypogymnia bitteri (Lynge) Ahti - I(w), B.

Hypogymnia duplicata (Sm. ex Ach.) Rass. Synonym: H. elongata (Hillm.)

RASS —) iC
Hypogymnia elongata (Hillm.) Rass. = H. duplicata (Sm. ex Ach.) Rass.
Hypogmnia enteromorpha (Ach.) Nyl. - C, I(w).

Hypogymnia heterophylla Pike - C.
Hypogymnia imshaugii Krog - Type: Mt. Rabbit, Tulameen (H). - C, I(w),

I(d).

39

Hypogymnia imshaugii Krog var. inactiva Krog = H. inactiva (Krog) Ohlss.

Hypogymnia imactiva (Krog) Ohlss. Synonym: H. imshaugii Krog var. inactiva

Hypogymnia metaphysodes (Asah.) Rass. - C, I(d), I(w), A.
Hypogymnia occidentalis Pike - C, I(w).

Hypogymnia oroarctica Krog = Brodoa oroarctica (Krog) Goward

Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. - W.

Hypogymnia pseudophysodes (Asah.) Rass. - C, I(w).

Hypogymnia rugosa (Merr.) Hale - Type: MacLeod's Lake (CANL). - C, I(w).
Hypogymnia subobscura (Vain.) Poelt - A.

Hypogymnia tubulosa (Schaerer) Hav. - W.

Hypogymnia vittata (Ach.) Gas. - C, I(w).

Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flérke) Hale Synonym: Parmelia revoluta Flôrke

Hypotrachyna sinuosa (Sm.) Hale Synonym: Parmelia sinuosa (Sm.) Ach. - C.

Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr. - C, I(w), A.

Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S.F. Meyer Synonym: Parmeliopsis aleurites
(Aehs)) Nyko oo TC, LI wa

Ionaspis epulotica (Ach.) Blomb. & Forss.

Ionaspis melanocarpa (Kremp.) Arn.

Ionaspis odora (Ach.) Th. Fr. - C, I(w).
Ionaspis schismatopsis (Nyl.) Hue - A.
Koerberia sonomensis (Tuck.) Henssen - C.

Kohlmeyera complicatula (Nyl.) Schatz Synonym: Leptogiopsis complicatulum

Nyl., Mastodia tessellata J.D. Hook. & Harv., Turgidosculum complicatula

(NYLe eu. Kohime &'E.cKohlmiss Ci

Lasallia papulosa (Ach.) Llano Synonym: Umbilicaria papulosa (Ach.) Nyl.

Lasallia pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Llano Synonym: Umbilicaria pensylvanica
Hoffm. -—- I(w)

Lecanactis amylacea (Ehrh. ex Pers.) Arn. Unreliable report. References to
this species are probably referable to L. megaspora (Merr.) Brodo
(= L. amylacea var. megaspora (Merr.) Zahlbr.)

Lecanactis megaspora (Merr.) Brodo - C.

Lecanactis patellarioides (Nyl.) Vain. - C.

40

Lecania curvescens (Mudd) A.L. Sm. = Bryonora curvescens (Mudd) Poelt

Lecania cyrtella (Ach.) Th. Fr. - C.

Lecania dimera (Niyal..) the abies = L. dubitans (Nyl.) A.L. Sm.

Lecania dubitans (Nyl.) A.L. Sm. Synonym: Lecania dimera (Nyl.) Th. Fr.

- I(w).
Lecania dudleyi Herre - C.
Lecania erysibe (Ach.) Mudd - C.
Lecania fructigena Zahlbr. - C.

Lecania hassei (Zahlbr.) Noble Synonyms: Placolecania hassei Zahlbr.,

Solenospora hassei (rahlbr )) 7antbr = (ec
Lecania nylanderiana Massal. - C.

Lecania syringea (Ach.) Th. Fr. Unreliable report.

Lecania thallophila H. Magn.

Lecanora albescens (Hoffm.) Branth & Rostr. - C.

Lecanora allophana Nyl. - C.

Lecanora alphoplaca (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Ach.

Lecanora alpina Sommerf. = Aspicilia alpina (Sommerf.) Arn.

Lecanora argopholis (Ach.) Ach. Synonym: L. oregana Tuck., L. frustulosa

AUCEL MD. PT MAT

Lecanora atra (Hudson) Ach. Tephromela atra (Hudson) Haffeln.

eee aa (Per SPACE Pr Ob Oparme Mia bad las (Horn) IEEE
Lecanora behringii Nyl. - C.

Lecanora boligera (Norm. ex Th. Fr.) Hedl. - A.

Lecanora cadubriae (Massal.) Hedl. - C.

Lecanora caesiocinerea Nyl. ex Malbr. = Aspicilia caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex

Malbr.) Arn.

Lecanora caesiorubella Ach. subsp. lathamii Imsh. & Brodo =

5

caesiorubella
Ach. subsp. prolifera (Ein) MR CMHAEENS,

Lecanora caesiorubella Ach. subsp. prolifera (Fink) R.C. Harris Synonym:

Lecanora caesiorubella Ach. subsp. lathamii Imsh. & Brodo, Lecanora

subpallida Merr. Unreliable report: an eastern North American subspecies.

Lecanora calcarea (L.) Sommerf. = Aspicilia calcarea (L.) Mudd

41

Lecanora candida (Anzi) Nyl. = Aspicilia candida (Anzi) Hue

Lecanora carpinea (L.) Vain. - C, I(w).

Lecanora castanea (Hepp) Th. Fr. = Bryonora castanea (Hepp) Poelt; unreliable
report.

Lecanora cateilea (Ach.) Massal.

Lecanora
Lecanora

Lecanora

Lecanora

cenisea Ach.
chlarona auct., non (Ach.) Nyl. = L. pulicaris (Pers.) Ach.
chlarotera Nyl. - B.

chloropolia (Erichs.) Almb. = Haematomma elatinum (Ach.) Massal.

impudens Degel.

Lecanora

Lecanora chrysoleuca (Sm.) Ach. = Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca (Sm.) Zopf

Lecanora cinerea (L.) Sommerf. = Aspicilia cinerea (L.) Kérber

Lecanora cinereofusca H. Magn. var. cinereofusca - C.

Lecanora cinereorufescens (Ach.) Hepp = Aspicilia cinereorufescens (Ach. )
Massal.

Lecanora circumborealis Brodo & Vitik. Synonym: Lecanora coilocarpa auct.
NC, E(w).

Lecanora coffocarpa auct. ="l. circumborealis Brodo & Vitik.

Lecanora confusa Almb. - C.

Lecanora congesta Lynge - C.

conizaeoides Nyl. ex Crombie - C.

Lecanora contorta (Hoffm.) J. Stein. = Aspicilia contorta (Hoffm.) Kremp.

Lecanora contractula Nyl. - C.

Lecanora cupreogrisea Th. Fr. = Aspicilia cupreogrisea (Th. Fr.) Hue
Unreliable report.

Lecanora curvescens (Mudd.) Nyl. = Bryonora curvescens (Mudd) Poelt

Lecanora demissa (Flotow) Zahlbr. Synonym: L. incusa (feo) Varn. > Ce

Lecanora
Lecanora
Lecanora
Lecanora

Lecanora

42

= Bellemerea diamarta (Ach. ) Hafellner & Roux

diamarta (Ach.) Vain.

dispersa (Pers.) Sommerf. - W.
epanora (Ach.) Ach. - C, I(w)
epibryon (Ach.) Ach. -A
expallens Ach. - C, I(w).

Lecanora

species in continental North America are referable to L.

frustulosa (Dicks.) Ach.

Unreliable report. The records of this

argopholis

(Ach.) Ach. (Vänskä 1984).

Lecanora fuscescens (Sommerf.) Nyl. ex Norrl. Synonym: Lecidea fuscescens
Sommerf. - I(w), A.

Lecanora gibbosa (Ach.) Nyl. = Aspicilia gibbosa (Ach.) Kôrber

Lecanora

Lecanora

Lecanora
Lecanora
Lecanora
Lecanora
Lecanora
Lecanora _
Lecanora

Lecanora

Lecanora

Lecanora

Lecanora

gibbosula H. Magn. =

Aspicilia gibbosa

(Ach. ) Kôrber

glaucomela Tuck. =

cf. grandis H. Magn. - C.
grantii H. Magn. - C.
hagenii (Ach.) Ach. - C.

cf. helicopis (Wahlenb.) Ach. - C.

impudens Degel. - B.

incusa (Fr.) Vain. =

L. demissa (Flotow) Zahlbr.

intricata (Ach.) Ach. - C.

intumescens (Rebent.) Rabenh.

karelica H. Magn. = Aspicilia karelica (H. Magn.) Oxner

lacustris (With.) Nyl.

= Hymenelia lacustris (With. ) Poelt & Vezda

laxula H. Magn. = Aspicilia laxula (H. Magn.) Brodo

Lecanora leprosescens Sandst. = Aspicilia leprosescens (Sandst.) Hav.
Lecanora luteovernalis Brodo - A.
Lecanora marginata (Schaerer) Hertel & Rambold Synonyms: Lecidea marginata
senaerer, Lecidea elata Schaerer’ A.
Lecanora melanaspis (Ach.) Ach. = Aspicilia melanaspis (Ach.) Poelt & Leuck.
Lecanora melanophthalmma (Ram.) Ram. = Rhizoplaca melanophthalma (Ram. ) Leuck.
& Poelt
Lecanora muralis (Schreber) Rabenh. - C, I(w).
Lecanora myrinii (Fr.) Tuck. ex Curt. = Aspicilia myrinii (Fr.) B. Stein
Lecanora ochrococca (Nyl.) Clauz. & Roux Synonym: L. phaeobola Tuck. - C.
Lecanora orae-frigidae R. Sant. Synonym: L. symmicta var. sorediosa
Westm., Lecidea sorediata Lynge - C.
Lecanora oregana Tuck. = Lecanora argopholis (Ach.) Ach.
Lecanora pacifica Tuck. - C.

43

Lecanora palanderi Vain. = L. zosterae (Ach.) Nyl.

Lecanora pallida (Schreber) Rabenh. Unreliable report.

Lecanora peltata (Ram.) Steudel = Rhizoplaca peltata (Ram.) Leuck. & Poelt
Lecanora phaeobola Tuck. = L. ochrococca (Nyl.) Noble

Lecanora polytropa (Hoffm.) Rabenh. - W.

Lecanora pringlei (Tuck.) Lamb. - A.

Lecanora pulicaris (Pers.) Ach. Synonym: L. chlarona auct., non (Ach.) Nyl.
Lecanora rubina (Vill.) Ach. = Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca (Sm.) Zopf

Lecanora rugosella Zahlbr. - I(w).

Lecanora rupicola (L.) Zahlbr. - C.

Lecanora salicicola H. Magn. - B.

Lecanora sambuci (Pers.) Nyl. - C.

Lecanora straminea Wahlenb. ex Ach. - C.

Lecanora strobilina (Spreng.) Kieffer Synonym: L. conizaea North American

auct. - C.

Lecanora subfusca (L.) Ach. nom. rej. prop. (Brodo and Vitikainen 1984). North

American records refer to various species.
Lecanora subintricata (Nyl.) Th. Fr. - I(d), A.

Lecanora subpallida Merr. = L. caesiorubella Ach. subsp. prolifera (Fink)

RC Harris

Lecanora supertegens (Arn.) Zahlbr. = Aspicilia supertegens Arn.

Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach. Synonym: Lecidea symmicta (Ach.) Ach.

- var. sorediosa Westm. = L. orae-frigidae R. Sant.

Lecanora symmictera Nyl. - C. The name used is uncertain.
Lecanora torrida Vain.
Lecanora varia (Hoffm.) Ach. - C.

Lecanora verrucigera (Hue) Zahlbr. = Aspicilia verrucigera Hue

Lecanora verrucosa (Ach.) Laurer = Pachyospora verrucosa (Ach. ) Massal.

Lecanora wisconsinensis H. Magn. Unreliable report.
Lecanora zosterae (Ach.) Nyl. Synonym: L. palanderi Vain. - C.
Lecidea aeruginosa Borr. = Trapeliopsis flexuosa (Fr.) Coppins & P. James

Lecidea albilabra Duf. Unreliable report.

Lecidea albocaerulescens (Wulf.) Ach. = Porpidia albocaerulescens (Wulf. )

44

Hertel

Lecidea albofuscescens Nyl. - C.

Lecidea anthracophila Nyl. = Hypocenomyce anthracophila (Nyl.) P. James &
G. Schneider

Lecidea armeniaca (DC.) Fr. = Tephromela armeniaca (DC.) Hertel & Rambold

Lecidea assimilata Nyl. = Micarea assimilata (Nyl.) Coppins

Lecidea atrobrunnea (Lam. & DC.) Schaerer - A.

Lecidea atroviridis (Arn.) Th. Fr.

Lecidea auriculata Th. Fr. Unreliable report.

Lecidea berengeriana (Massal.) Nyl. - C.

Lecidea botryosa (Fr.) Th. Fr. - C.

Lecidea caesioatra Schaerer - A.

Eecidea carnulenta (Tuck.) Fink Unreliable report.

Lecidea carpathica (Kôrber) Szat. = Lecidella carpathica Kôrber

Lecidea cinnabarina Sommerf. Synonym: Protoblastenia cinnabarina (Sommerf.)
RSS E(w)

Lecidea coarctata (Sm.) Nyl. = Trapelia coarctata (Sm.) Choisy

Lecidea columbiana H. Magn. = Lecidea tessellata Flôrke
= Type: Glacier, Mt. St. Piran (UPS),

Lecidea confluens (Weber) Ach.

Lecidea cruciaria Tuck. - C.

Lecidea crustulata (Ach.) Spreng. = Porpidia crustulata (Ach.), Hertel & Knoph

Lecidea decipiens (Hedw.) Ach. = Psora decipiens (Hedw.) Hoffm.

Lecidea demissa (Rusia a Ache. — Lecidoma demissum (Rutstr.) G. Schneider &
Hertel

becidea dicksonii auct. = Tremolecia atrata (Ach.) Hertel

Lecidea elabens Fr. - C.

Lecidea elata Schaerer = Lecanora marginata (Schaerer) Hertel & Rambold

Lecidea enteroleuca Ach. Unreliable report.

Lecidea friesii Ach. = Hypocenomyce friesii (Ach.) P. James & G. Schneider

Lecidea furvonigrans (Tuck.) Zahlbr. Unreliable report.

Lecidea fusca (Schaerer) Th. Fr. = L. hypnorum Libert

Lecidea fuscescens Sommerf. = Lecanora fuscescens (Sommerf.) Nyl. ex Norrl.

45

Lecidea fuscoatra (L.) Ach. -C.

Lecidea geophana Nyl. = Steinia geophana (Nyl.) B. Stein

Lecidea glabrescens Nyl. = Mykoblastus affinis (Schaerer) Schaerer - Type:
"Columbia" (BM, H-NYL). It had been thought earlier that the type came
from Columbia, South America.

Lecidea globifera Ach. = Psora globifera (Ach.) Massal.

Lecidea glomerulosa (Dc. ) Steudel = (?)Lecidella euphorea (Flôrke) Hertel

Lecidea granulosa (Hoffm.) Ach. = Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch

Lecidea helvola (Kôrber ex Hellb.) Oliv. - I(w).

Lecidea heppii R. Anderson & W. Weber = Lecidella wulfenii (Hepp) Kôrber

Lecidea hypnorum Libert Synonym: L. fusca (Schaerer) Th. Fr.,
Lewtempletonit Tayl. = C.

Lecidea hypocrita Massal.

Lecidea icterica (Mont.) Tayl. = Psora icterica (Mont.) Müll. Arg.

Lecidea jurana Schaerer = Farnoldia jurana (Schaerer) Hertel

Lecidea lactea Flôrke ex Schaerer = L. lapicida (Ach.) Ach. See comments of
Schwab (1986).

Lecidea lapicida (Ach.) Ach. Synonyms: Lecidea lactea Flôrke ex Schaerer,
pantherina (Ache) ihe Er —20c:

Lecidea latypea Ach. Unreliable report. Early references to this species
probably refer to Lecidella subincongrua (Nyl.) Hertel & Leuck.

Lecidea latypea auce.,, non Ach. = Lecidella carpathica Kôrber

Lecidea latypiza NY" = Lecidella carpathica Kérber

Lecidea limitata auct. = Lecidella eleochroma (Ach.) Choisy

Lecidea lithophila (Ach.) Ach. - C.

Lecidea lucida (Ach.) Ach. = Psilolechia lucida (Ach. ) Choisy

Lecidea lurida (With.) Ach. Synonym: Psora lurida (With. ) Dies

Lecidea luridella Tuck. = Psora luridella (Tuck.) Fink

Lecidea macrocarpa (DC.) Steudel = Porpidia macrocarpa (DC. ) Hertel & Schwab
Lecidea mannii Tuck. - C.

Lecidea marginata Schaerer = Lecanora marginata (Schaerer) Hertel & Rambold

Lecidea mollis (Wahlenb.) Nyl. = Fuscidea mollis (Wahlenb.) V. Wirth & Vezda
Lecidea monticola Ach. ex Schaerer = Clauzadea monticola (Ach. ex Schaerer)

46

Hafellner & Bellem.

Lecidea nigrocruenta Anzi = Porpidia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel & Schwab

Lecidea novomexicana (B. de Lesd.) W. Weber ex R. Anderson = Psora nipponica

(Zahlbr.) G. Schneider
Lecidea nylanderi (Anzi) Th. Fr. - C.

Lecidea oligotropha Laundon = Placynthiella oligotropha (Laundon) Coppins &

P. James
Lecidea panaeola Ach. = Amygdalaria panaeola (Ach. ) Hertel & Brodo
Lecidea pantherina GACH) athe Ea — Lecidea lapicida (Ach.) Ach.

Lecidea pelobotryon (Wahlenb.) Leight. = Amygdalaria pelobotryon (Wahlenb.)

Norm.
Lecidea phaeops Nyl. - C.
Bee=tcayphyliliscina Nyl. = Forpidia macrocarpa’ (DC.)- Hertel’ & Schwab
Lecidea plana (Lahm.) Nyl. - C.
Lecidea quernea (Daicks:=))) Ach. — Pyrrhospora quernea (Dicks.) Kôrber
Lecidea rubiformis (Ach.) Wahlenb. = Psora rubiformis (Ach.) Hook.
Lecidea rufofusca (Anzi) Th. Fr. - I(d).
Lecidea rufonigra (Tuck.) Nyl. = Psorula rufonigra (Tuck.) G. Schneider
Lecidea russellii Tuck. = Psora pussel lin (Tuck. ) A. Schneider

Lecidea russula Ach., s. lato Synonym: Protoblastenia russula (Ach. ) Ras.

- C. The B.C. material lacks lichexanthone and is therefore probably not
conspecific with Lecidea russula s. str. This species, together with L.

cinnabarina and other closely related taxa, requires additional study.

Deetdea scalaris (Ach.) Ach. = Hypocenomyce scalaris (Ach.) Choisy

Lecidea scotopholis (Tuck.) Herre = Psorula scotopholis (Tuck.) G. Schneider

Bee des s0tediatayLynge = Lecanora orae-frigidae R.) Sant.

Lecidea sorediza Nyl. = Porpidia tuberculosa (Sm.) Hertel & Knoph

Lecidea soredizodes (Lamy) Sandst., non (Nyl.) Vain. = [Porpidia] soredizodes
(Lamy)

Lecidea subsorediza Lynge ex Dahl et al. = Aspicilia subsorediza (Lynge ex Dahl
étual-) Re Sant.

Lecidea sylvicola Flotow = Micarea sylvicola (Flotow) Vezda & V. Wirth

Lecidea symmicta (Ach.) Ach. = Lecanora symmicta (Ach. ) Ach.

47

hecidea templetonii Tayl. = L. hypnorum Libert

Lecidea tessellata Flôrke Synonym: L. columbiana H. Magn. - C, I(d).

Lecidea tornoénsis Nyl. = Mykoblastus tornoénsis (Nyl.) R. Anderson

Lecidea tumida Massal. = Porpidia tuberculosa (Sm.) Hertel & Knoph

Lecidea uliginosa (Schrader) Ach. = Placynthiella uliginosa (Schrader) Coppins

& P. James
Lecidea umbonata (Hepp) Mudd
Lecidea varians Ach.

Lecidea vernalis (L.) Ach. Synonym: Biatorayvernalis (Le) Fr.’ ="1(w)S oSee

note under Bacidia obscurata.

Lecidea vorticosa (Flôrke) Kôrber = Carbonea vorticosa (Flôrke) Hertel

Lecidea wallrothii Flôrke ex Spreng. = Trapeliopsis wallrothii (Flôrke ex
Spreng.) Hertel & G. Schneider

Lecidella carpathica Kôrber Synonyms: Lecidea carpathica (Kôrber) Szat.,
L. latypea auct. non Ach., L. latypiza Nyl.

Lecidella euphorea (Flôrke) Hertel Synonym: (?)Lecidea glomerulosa (DC.)
Steudel

Lecidella scabra (Tayl.) Hertel & Leuck. - C.

Lecidella spitsbergensis (Lynge) Hertel & Leuck. - C.

Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel & Leuck. - C.

Lecidella subincongrua (Nyl.) Hertel & Leuck. - C.

Lecidella wulfenii (Hepp) Kôrber Synonym: Lecidea heppii R. Anderson &
W. Weber - I(d).

Lecidoma demissum (Rutstr.) G. Schneider & Hertel Synonym: Lecidea demissa
(Rutstr.) Ach., Psora demissa (Rutstr.) Hepp, Lepidoma demissum (Rutstr.)
Choisy - A.

Leciophysma furfurascens (Nyl.) Gyeln.

Leioderma sorediatum P.M. Jôrg. & Galloway, ined. - C.

Lempholemma isidioides (Nyl. ex Arn.) H. Magn.

Lempholemma radiatum (Sommerf.) Henssen - C.

Lepidoma demissum (Rutstr.) Choisy = Lecidoma demissum (Rutstr.)

G. Schneider & Hertel

48

Lepraria

Lepraria

arctica (Lynge) Wetm. - A.
candelaris (L.) Fr. = Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) Laundon
chlorina (Ach.) Ach. = Chrysothrix chlorina (Ach.) Laundon

Lepraria cf. crassissima (Hue) Lett.

Lepraria incana (L.) Ach. - W.
Lepraria membranacea auct., non (Dicks.) Vain.
Lepraria neglecta auct., non (Nyl.) Lett. - C.

Leprocaulon albicans (Th. Fr.) Nyl. ex Hue Synonym: Stereocaulon albicans

1616 IRIE à = Crow.

Leprocaulon microscopicum (Vill.) Gams ex D. Hawksw. Synonym: Stereocaulon

microscopicum GY itis) Berey: Baa tC.

Leprocaulon subalbicans (Lamb) Lamb & Ward Synonym: Stereocaulon subalbicans

Lamb

= ike

Leptochidium albociliatum (Desm.) Choisy Synonym: Polychidium albociliatum

(Desm.)i Zahil:brin\i— Co 1 (ad).
Leptogiopsis complicatula Nyl. = Kohlmeyera complicatula (Nyl.) Schatz
Leptogium burnetiae Dodge - I(w).
- var. hirsutum (Sierk) P.M. Jérg. = L. hirsutum Sierk
Leptogium californicum Tuck. - C.
Leptogium corniculatum (Hoffm.) Minks Synonym: L. palmatum Mont. - C.
Leptogium corticola (Tayl.) Tuck. Unreliable report.
Leptogium cyanescens (Ach.) Kôrber - C, I(w).
Leptogium dactylinum Tuck. Unreliable report.
Leptogium furfuraceum (Harm.) Sierk - C, I(w).
Leptogium gelatinosum (With.) Laundon Synonym: L. sinuatum Massal. - C.
Leptogium hirsutum Sierk Synonym: L. burnetiae Dodge var. hirsutum (Sierk)
Peon JOrg.: = L(w).
Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr. - C, I(w).
Leptogium minutissimum (Flôrke) Fr. - C.
Leptogium palmatum Mont. = L. corniculatum (Hoffm.) Minks
Leptogium platynum (Tuck.) Herre - C.
Leptogium rivale Tuck. - C.
Leptogium saturninum (Dicks.) Nyl. - C, I(w).

49

Leptogium sinuatum (Hudson) Massal. = L. gelatinosum (With.) Laundon
Leptogium tenuissimum (Dicks.) Kôrber - C.
Leptogium teretiusculum (Wallr.) Arn. - C.

Letharia californica (Lev.) Hue = L. columbiana (Nutt.) Thoms.

as FE (ai); AS
Letharia vulpina (L.) Hue - C, I(w), I(d), A.
Lichenomyces lichenum (Sommerf.) R. Sant. = Plectocarpon lichenum (Sommerf.)

D. Hawksw.

lLichenoconium usneae (Anzi) D. Hawksw. Synonym: Coniothyrium

AC

species is referable to L. metzleri (Lahm) D. Hawksw.
Lichinodium canadense Henssen - Type: E of Sicamous. along Hwy. 1, Fraser R.

Basin (Herb. Henss, TRTC, UBC).

Lobaria hallii (Tuck.) Zahlbr. - C, I(w).
Lobaria isidiosa (Miill. Arg.) Vain. - C.
Lobaria linita (Ach.) Rabenh. var. linita - C, A.
- var. tenuior (Del.) Asah. - C. The distinctness of this taxon is

doubtful (see Brodo 1984a).
Lobaria oregana (Tuck.) Müll. Arg. - C.
Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. - C, I(w), I(d).

Lobaria quercizans Michx. Unreliable report.

Lobaria retigera (Bory) Trev. - C.
Lobaria scrobiculata (Scop.) DC. - C, I(w), I(d).
Lopadium alpinum (Kôrber) R. Sant. = Schadonia alpina Kôrber

Lopadium disciforme (Flotow) Kullh. Synonym: L. pezizoideum var. disciforme
(Flotow) Kôrber - C, I(w).

Lopadium fuscoluteum (Dicks.) Mudd = Brigantiaea fuscolutea (Dicks.) R. Sant.

50

Lopadium pezizoideum (Ach.) Kôrber - A.

Lopadium pezizoideum (Ach.) Kérber var. disciforme (Flotow) Kôrber = L.

Maronea constans (Nyl.) Hepp Unreliable report.

Masonhalea richardsonii (Hook.) Kärnef. Synonym: Cetraria richardsonii Hook.

ING
Massalongia carnosa (Dicks.) Kôrber - C, I(w).
Mastodia tessellata Ur D, HOOK SG HAnve = Kohlmeyera complicatula (Nyl ..): Schatz
Melanelia disjuncta (Erichs.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia disjuncta Erichs.

- I(w), B, A.

Melanelia elegantula (Zahlbr.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia elegantula (Zahlbr.)
Szat. var. americana Rds. - I(d).

Melanelia exasperata (de Not.) Essl. Unreliable report. Synonym: Parmelia
Melanelia exasperatula (Nyl.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia exasperatula Nyl.
(ww), ELA):

Melanelia glabratula (Lamy) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia glabratula (Lamy) Nyl.

= ¢.

Melanelia infumata (Nyl.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia infumata Nyl. - (wi), 27
A.

Melanelia loxodes (Nyl.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia loxodes Nyl. - (dE

Melanelia multispora (A. Schneider) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia multispora A.
Schneider - C, I(w).

Melanelia olivaceoides (Krog) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia olivaceoides Krog
— B.

Melanelia panniformis (Nyl.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia panniformis (Nyl.)
Vain. - C, I(w).

Melanelia septentrionalis (Lynge) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia septentrionalis
(Lynge) Ahti - I(w), B.

Melanelia sorediata (Ach.) Goward & Ahti Synonym: M. sorediosa (Almb.)

Essl., Parmelia sorediata (Ach.) Th. Fr., P. sorediosa Almb. - I(w).
Melanelia sorediosa (Almb.) Essl. = M. sorediata (Ach.) Goward & Ahti
Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia stygia (L.) Ach. - I(w),

SA

HUE “Ax

Melanelia subargentifera (Nyl.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia subargentifera Nyl.
= Cw) <

Melanelia subaurifera (Nyl.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia subaurifera Nyl. - C,
I(w).

Melanelia subelegantula (Essl.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia subelegantula Essl.
- I(w).

Melanelia subolivacea (Nyl.) Essl. Synonymn: Parmelia subolivacea Nyl.

= Tta)*

Melanelia substygia (Räs.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia saximontana R. Anderson &

W. Weber, Parmelia substygia Rds. - I(d).

Melanelia trabeculata (Ahti) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia trabeculata Ahti

= Tw), 8.
Melanolecia jurana (Schaerer) Hertel = Farnoldia jurana (Schaerer) Hertel
Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) Massal. - C.
Micarea assimilata (Nyl.) Coppins Synonym: Lecidea assimilata Nyl. -A.
Micarea cinerea (Schaerer) Hedl. - C.
Micarea denigrata (Fr.) Hedl. Synonym: M. hemipoliella (Nyl.) Vezda - C.

Micarea globularis (Nyl.) Hedl. = M. misella (Nyl.) Hedl.

Micarea hemipoliella (Nyl.) Vezda = M. denigrata (Fr.) Hedl.

Micarea lithinella (Nyl.) Hedl. - cC.
Micarea melaena (Nyl.) Hedl. - cC.

Micarea misella (Nyl.) Hedl. Synonym: M. globularis (Nyl.) Hedl.

a (Se

Micarea peliocarpa (Anzi) Coppins & R. Sant. Synonym: M. violacea (Arn.)

Hedl., M. trisepta auct. p.p. - C.

Micarea prasina Fr. - C.
Micarea sylvicola (Flotow) Vezda & V. Wirth Synonym: Lecidea sylvicola
Flotow - C.

Micarea trisepta auct. p.p. = M. peliocarpa (Anzi) Coppins & R. Sant.

Micarea violacea (Arn.) Hedl. = M. peliocarpa (Anzi) Coppins &

Microcalicium arenarium (Hampe ex Massal.) Tibell Synonym: Coniocybopsis

52

arenaria (Hampe ex Massal.) Vain.

lMicrocalicium disseminatum (Ach.) Vain. Synonym: M. subpedicellatum

(Schaerer) Tibell - I(w).
Microcalicium subpedicellatum (Schaerer) Tibelly = Ms) disseminatum) (Achi) | Varn:
Microthelia aterrima (Kremp. ex Anzi) Zahlbr. = Lichenothelia scopularia

(Nyl.) D. Hawksw.

Microthelia metzleri Lahm = Lichenothelia metzleri (Lahm) D. Hawksw.
Mycocalicium parietinum (Ach.) D. Hawksw. = Mycocalicium subtile (Pers.) Szat.
2Mycocalicium subtile (Pers.) Szat. Synonym: Calicium subtile Pers.

Mycocalicium parietinum (Ach.) D. Hawksw.

Mykoblastus affinis (Schaerer) Schauer - C, I(w). The original spelling of

Mykoblastus was with a "k", not a "c".

Mykoblastus glabrescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr. = M. affinis (Schaerer) Schauer

Mykoblastus sanguinarius (L.) Norm. var. dodgeanus Rds. = M. sanguinarius

(ID Norma var. sanguinarius. - Type: Aleza Lake (H, lectotype)

- var. sanguinarius - C, I(w).

Mykoblastus tornoénsis (Nyl.) R. Anderson Synonym: Lecidea tornoénsis Nyl.

= (Ce

Neofuscelia subhosseana (Essl.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia subhosseana Essl.
ei ( A).

Neofuscelia verruculifera (Nyl.) Essl. Synonym: Parmelia verruculifera Nyl.
= (Ge

Nephroma arcticum (L.) Torss. - I(w), A.

Nephroma bellum (Spreng.) Tuck. - C. I(w).

Nephroma expallidum (Nyl.) Nyl. - A.

Nephroma helveticum Ach. subsp. helveticum - I(w).

- subsp. sipeanum (Gyeln.) Goward & Ahti Synonym: (?)N. tropicum (Mill.

Arg.) Zahlbr., Nephromium canadense Räs., N. helveticum var. sipeanum

éyeln-)mwetm. — C, I(w):

Nephroma helveticum var. sipeanum (Gyeln.) Wetm. = N. helveticum subsp.

Nephroma isidiosum (Nyl.) Gyeln. - I(w).

Nephroma laevigatum Ach. - C, I(w).

53

Nephroma occultum Wetm. - C, I(w).

Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach. - W.
Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach. - C, I(w).
Nephroma tropicum (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr. = ?N. helveticum Ach. var. sipeanum

(Gyeln.) Wetm.

Nephromium canadense Ras. = Nephroma helveticum Ach. subsp. sipeanum (Gyeln.)
Goward & Ahti - Type: Aleza L. (H).

Nephromopsis platyphylla (Tuck.) Herre = Cetraria platyphylla Tuck.

lNesolechia oxyspora Tul. - I(w).

Niebla cephalota (Tuck.) Rundel & Bowler Synonyum: Desmaziera cephalota

(Tuck.) Follm. & Hun. - C.
Normandina pulchella (Borr.) Nyl. - C, I(w).
Ochrolechia androgyna (Hoffm.) Arn. - W.

Ochrolechia androgyna (Hoffm.) Arn. var. saxorum (Oeder) Vers. Unreliable

report.
Ochrolechia californica Vers. - C.

Ochrolechia farinacea Howard Probably a thick-thallus morphotype of O.

Sratataénsis.) =" €.

Ochrolechia frigida (Sw.) Lynge - A.

Ochrolechia geminipara (Th. Fr.) Vain. = Pertusaria geminipara (Th. Fr.) Knight
ex Brodo

Ochrolechia gyalectina (Nyl.) Zahlbr. - A.

Ochrolechia inaequatula (Nyl.) Zahlbr. Unreliable repport.

Ochrolechia laevigata (Räs.) Vers. ex D. Hawksw. - C.
Ochrolechia oregonensis H. Magn. - C.
Ochrolechia pallescens (L.) Massal. Unreliable report.

Ochrolechia parella sensu Howard 1970, non (L.) Massal.

Ochrolechia rosella (Mill. Arg.) Vers. Unreliable report.

Ochrolechia subathallina H. Magn. - C.
Ochrolechia szatalaënsis Vers. - C.
Ochrolechia tartarea (L.) Massal. - C.

Ochrolechia turneri (Sm.) Hasselr. Tentative report; the specimen must be

verified. - I(w).

54

Ochrolechia upsaliensis (L.) Massal. - C, I(d).

Omphalina ericetorum (Pers.) M. Lange = Botrydina botryoides (L.) Redh. &

Kuyper, ined.

Omphalina hudsoniana (Jenn.) Bigelow = Botrydina viridis (Ach.) Redh. & Kuyper,

ined.

Omphalina umbellifera (L.) Quel. = Botrydina botryoides (L.) Redh. & Kuyper,
ined.

Omphalodiscus Schol. - See Umbilicaria

Opegrapha atra Pers. Unreliable report.

Opegrapha diaphora Ach. = 0. varia Pers.
Opegrapha herbarum Mont. - C.

Qpegrapha lichenoides Pers. = Q. varia Pers.
Opegrapha ochrocheila Nyl. - C.

De he “pul iCal israuct. "= 0. varia Pers
Opegrapha rufescens Pers. - C.

Opegrapha varia Pers. Synonym: O. diaphora Ach., O. lichenoides Pers.,
0. pulicaris auct. - C.

Opegrapha vulgata Ach. Unreliable report.

Orphniospora moriopsis (Massal.) D. Hawksw. Synonym: Buellia moriopsis
(Massal.) Th. Fr.

Pachyospora verrucosa (Ach.) Massal. Synonym: Aspicilia verrucosa (Ach. )

Kôrber, Lecanora verrucosa (Ach.) Laurer - I(d).

Pannaria conoplea (Ach.) Bory Synonym: P. pityrea auct., non (DC.) Degel.
Unreliable report.

Pannaria leucophaea (Vahl) P.M. Jôrg. Unreliable report. Synonym: Pannaria
microphylla "(Sw.)" Del. Reports of this species in B.C. are actually
P. maritima P.M. Jorg.

Pannaria leucosticta (Tuck. ) Tuck. ex Nyl. Unreliable report. Records of

this species in B.C. actually belong to P. leucostictoides Ohlss.

Pannaria leucostictoides Ohlss. - Type: Skidegate L., Moresby I., Queen
Charlotte Islands (MSC). -C.

Pannaria maritima P.M. Jôrg. - Type: Terrace Beach, Ucluelet, Vancouver I.
(BG). Due to a numbering error on a local map, the type location was

reported as Middle Beach in Jôrgensen (1978). - C.

Pannaria mediterranea Tav. - C.

Pannaria microphylla "(Sw.)" Del. = P. leucophaea (Vahl.) P.M. Jôrg.

Pannaria pezizoides (G. Weber) Trev. - C, I(w), A.

Pannaria pityrea auct., non (DC.) Degel. = P. conoplea (Ach.) Bory.

Pannaria praetermissa Nyl. Synonym: Parmeliella praetermissa (Nyl.) P. James
- I(w).

Pannaria rubiginosa (Ach.) Bory - C.

Pannaria saubinetii (Mont.) Nyl. Synonym: Parmeliella saubinetti (Mont.)
Zankor. =— Ce

Peas Er Vern.

Allantoparmelia almquistii (Vain.) Essl.

Parmelia alpicola Th. Fr. = Allantoparmelia alpicola (Th. Fr.) Essl.

PO NEO le buy Rietz — Eammiotrema arnoldia (Du, Rietz)/ Hale

Parmelia aspera Massal. = Melanelia exasperata (de Not.) Essl.

DORE DO EEE (om) Turn. ~~ Punctelia borreri> (sm. )eKreg

Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach. = Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale

Parmelia centrifuga (L.) Ach. = Arctoparmelia centrifuga (L.) Hale

Parmelia cetrata Ach. = Parmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale

Parmelia chlorochroa Tuck. = Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa (Tuck.) Hale

Parmelia conspersa (Ach.) Ach. = Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale

Parmelia crinita Ach. = Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) Hale

Parmelia cumberlandia (Gyeln.) Hale = Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia (Gyeln.)
Hale

Parmelia disjuncta Erichs. = Melanelia disjuncta (Erichs.)MESSl"

Parmelia elegantula (Zahlbr.) Szat. var. americana Rds. = Melanelia
elegantula (Zahlbr.) Essl. - Type: Kamloops (H, US).

Parmelia exasperata de Not. = Melanelia exasperata (de Not.) Essl.

Parmelia exasperatula Nyl. = Melanelia exasperatula (Nyl.) Essl.

Parmelia flaventior Stirton. = Flavopunctelia flaventior (Stirton.) Hale

Parmelia fraudans (Nyl.) Nyl. - I(w).

Parmelia glabratula (Lamy) Nyl. = Melanelia glabratula (Lamy) Essl.

Parmelia hygrophila Goward & Ahti - Type: Nelson (BM, CANL, H, UBC).
=i(w) gc

56

Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia

Parmelia

Parmelia

hypopsila Mull. Arg. =

incurva (Pers.) Fr. = Arctoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale

infumata Nyl. =

kerguelensis Crombie Synonym: P. pseudosulcata Gyeln. - C, I(w).

lineola Berry = Xanthoparmelia lineola (Berry) Hale

loxodes Nyl. = Melanelia loxodes (Nyl.) Essl.

mexicana Gyeln. = Xanthoparmelia mexicana (Gyeln.) Hale

mougeotii Schaerer = Xanthoparmelia mougeotii (Schaerer) Hale

Schneider =

multispora A. Essl.

olivaceoides Krog = Melanelia olivaceoides (Krog) Essl.

omphalodes (L.) Ach. - I(w).

panniformis (Nyl.) Vain. = Melanelia panniformis (Nyl.) Essl.

perforata (Jacq.) Ach. = Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) Massal.

perlata (Hudson) Ach. = Parmotrema perlatum (Hudson) Choisy

plittii Gyeln. = Xanthoparmelia plittii (Gyeln.) Hale

pseudosulcata Gyeln. = P. kerguelensis Crombie

revoluta Flôrke =

rudecta Ach. = Punctelia rudecta (Ach.) Krog

saxatilis (L.) Ach. - W.

Saxatilis (L.) Ach. var. divaricata (Nyl.) Hue = P. squarrosa Hale

saximontana R. Anderson & W. Weber = Melanelia substygia (Räs.) Essl.

separata Th. Fr. = Arctoparmelia separata (Th. Fr.) Hale

Essl.

Parmelia

Parmelia
Parmelia
Parmelia

Parmelia

septentrionalis (Lynge) Ahti = Melanelia septentrionalis (Lynge)
sinuosa (Sm.) Ach. = Hypotrachyna sinuosa (Sm.) Hale
somloénsis Gyeln. = Xanthoparmelia somloénsis (Gyeln.) Hale

sorediosa Almb. = Melanelia sorediata (Ach.) Goward & Ahti

sorediata (Ach.) Th. Fr. = Melanelia sorediata (Ach. ) Goward & Ahti

sphaerosporella Miill. Arg. = Ahtiana sphaerosporella (Mill. Arg.)

Goward.

Parmelia squarrosa Hale
(Delise ex Nyl.) Hue

refers to P. hygrophila Goward & Ahti. -

Synonyms: P. saxatilis (L.) Ach. var. divaricata
The record by Hämet-Ahti (1978) of var. divaricata

CG.

57

Parmelia stictica (Duby) Nyl. = Punctelia stictica (Duby) Krog

Parmelia stygia (L.) Ach. = Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl.

Parmelia subargentifera Nyl. = Melanelia subargentifera (Nyl.) Essl.
Parmelia subaurifera Nyl. = Melanelia subaurifera (Nyl.) Essl.

Parmelia subcentrifuga Oxner = Arctoparmelia subcentrifuga (Oxner) Hale
Parmelia subelegantula Essl. = Melanelia subelegantula (Essl.) Essl.
Parmelia subhosseana Essl. = Neofuscelia subhosseana (Essil.) Essl.
Parmelia subolivacea Nyl. = Melanelia subolivacea (Nyl.) Essl.

Parmelia subrudecta Nyl. = Punctelia subrudecta (Nyl.) Krog

Parmelia substygia Ras. = Melanelia substygia (Räs.) Essl.

Parmelia sulcata Tayl. - W.

Parmelia taractica Kremp. = Xanthoparmelia taractica (Kremp.) Hale
Parmelia trabeculata Ahti = Melanelia trabeculata (Ahti) Essl.

Parmelia verruculifera Nyl. = Neofuscelia verruculifera (Nyl.) Essl.
Parmelia wyomingica Gyeln. = Xanthoparmelia wyomingica (Gyeln.) Hale
Parmeliella corallinoides auct., non (Hoffm.) Zahlbr. = P. triptophpylla

(Ach. ) Mtill. Arg.
Parmeliella praetermissa (Nyl.) P. James = Pannaria praetermissa Nyl.
Parmeliella saubinetii (Mont.) Zahlbr. = Pannaria saubinetii (Mont.) Nyl.

Parmeliella triptophylla (Ach.) Mill. Arg. Synonym: P. corallinoides auct.,

non (HoË£f£m.) Zahlbr.. = rw), (ay)
Parmeliopsis aleurites (Ach.) Nyl. = Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S.F. Meyer
Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulf.) Nyl. - W.
Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Arn. - W.

Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale Synonym: Parmelia arnoldii Du Rietz
- Cc.
Parmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale Unreliable report. Synonym: Parmelia
cetrata Ach.
Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) Choisy Synonym: Parmelia crinita Ach. - C.
Parmotrema perlatum (Hudson) Choisy = Parmotrema sinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti
Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) Massal. Unreliable report. Synonym: Parmelia

perforata (Jacq.) Ach.

Parmotrema sinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti Synonyms: Parmotrema perlatum

58

(Hudson) Choisy, Parmelia perlata (Hudson) Ach. - C.
Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd. - W.
Peltigera britannica (Gyeln.) Holtan-Hartw. & Tônsb. - C, I(w).
Peltigera canina (L.) Willd. - I(w), I(d), B, A.
Peltigera collina (Ach.) Schrader - C, I(w).
Peltigera degenii Gyeln. - C, I(w).
Peltigera didactyla (With.) Laundon Synonym: P. spuria (Ach.) DC. - W.
Peltigera elisabethae Gyeln. - I(w), B.
Peltigera evansiana Gyeln. - B.
Peltigera horizontalis (Hudson) Baumg. - C, I(w).
Peltigera kristinssonii Vitik. Synonym: P. occidentalis sensu H. Krist.

+ I(w), B, A.

Peltigera lepidophora (Nyl. ex Vain.) Bitt. - I(d), I(w).
Peltigera leucophlebia (Nyl.) Gyeln. - W.

Peltigera malacea (Ach.) Funck - W.

Peltigera membranacea (Ach.) Nyl. - C, I(w)

Peltigera neckeri Hepp ex Miill. Arg. - I(w)

Peltigera neopolydactyla (Gyeln.) Gyeln. Synonym: P. occidentalis (Dahl)
H. Krist., P. polydactyla (Neck.) Hoffm. var. neopolydactyla Gyeln.
Cie il Wey) BA.

Peltigera occidentalis (Dahl) H. Krist. = P. neopolydactyla (Gyeln.) Gyeln.

(or possibly distinguishable as a separate taxon.)

Peltigera occidentalis sensu H. Krist. = P. kristinssonii Vitik.

Peltigera pacifica Vitik. - Type: 10 km N of Kitsumkalum Lake (UBC; isotypes.
BM; -CANL,.. .H,, US). ).- C, I (w)

Peltigera polydactyla (Neck.) Hoffm. - C, I(w).

Peltigera polydactyla (Neck.) Hoffm. var. dolicorrhiza Nyl. sensu Thomson
= (mostly) P. neopolydactyla (Gyeln.) Gyeln.
Peltigera polydactyla (Neck.) Hoffm. var. neopolydactyla Gyeln. = P.

neopolydactyla (Gyeln.) Gyeln.

Peltigera ponojensis Gyeln. - I(d), I(w), B, A.
Peltigera praetextata (Flôrke ex Sommerf.) Zopf - C, I(w), B.
Peltigera retifoveata Vitik. - I(d), B.

59

Peltigera rufescens (Weis) Humb. - W.

Peltigera scabrosa Th. Fr. - I(d), I(w), B, A.

Peltigera scutata (Dicks.) Duby = P. collina (Ach.) Schrader
Peltigera spuria (Ach.) DC. = P. didactyla (With.) Laundon
Peltigera venosa (L.) Hoffm. - W.

Pertusaria albescens (Hudson) Choisy & Wern. - C.

Pertusaria amara (Ach.) Nyl. - C.

Pertusaria ambigens auct. = P. subambigens Dibben
Pertusaria borealis Erichs. - C.

Pertusaria carneopallida (Nyl.) Anzi ex Nyl. Synonym: P protuberans
(Somment. tex) Thee Er.) Tha, Fra, nom ibbegit.

Pertusaria chiodectonoides Bagl. ex Massal. - C.

Pertusaria dactylina (Ach.) Nyl. - A.

Pertusaria geminipara (Th. Fr.) Knight ex Brodo Synonym: Ochrolechia
geminipara (Th. Fr.) Vain. - A.

Pertusaria glaucomela (Tuck.) Nyl. Synonym: Lecanora glaucomela Tuck. - C.

Pertusaria cf. hakkodensis Yasuda ex Ras. - C.

Pertusaria leioplaca DC. = P. leucostoma (Bernh.) Massal.

Pertusaria leucostoma (Bernh.) Massal. Synonym: P. leioplaca DC. - C.

Pertusaria multipuncta auct. N. Am. = misidentifications.

Pertusaria octomela (Norm.) Erichs.

Pertusaria oculata (Dicks.) Th. Fr. - A.

Pertusaria ophthalmiza (Nyl.) Nyl. Synonym: P. multipuncta auct. p.p.,

norys(Tarn’.)) NY NC) Tw).

Pertusaria panyrga (Ach.) Massal. Some recent reports of this species
actually refer to P. subdactylina Nyl. - A.

Pertusaria protuberans (Sommerf. ex Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. = P. carneopallida (Nyl.)

Anzi ex Nyl.

Pertusaria pustulata (Ach.) Duby Unreliable report.

Pertusaria rhodoleuca Th. Fr. - C.

Pertusaria sommerfeltii (Flôrke ex Sommerf.) Fr. - C.

Pertusaria stenhammarii Hellb. - C.

Pertusaria subambigens Dibben Synonym: P. ambigens auct. - Type: near Hope,

60

off Trans-Canada Hwy 1 (DUKE, US). - C, I(w).

Pertusaria subdactylina Nyl. - A.
Pertusaria suboculata Brodo & Dibben - Type: Tasu, Moresby I., Queen
Charlotte Islands (CANL, DUKE). - C,

Pertusaria subplicans Nyl.
Pertusaria velata (Turn.) Nyl. Unreliable report.

Pertusaria xanthostoma (Sommerf.) Fr.

lphacopsis huuskonenii Ras. - I(w).
lphacopsis vulpina Tul. - I(w).
2Phaeocalicium compressulum (Nyl. ex Szat.) A. Schmidt - C.

Phaeocalicium populneum (Brond. ex Duby) A. Schmidt Synonym: Calicium
populneum Brond. ex Duby - C, I(w).

Phaeophyscia ciliata (Hoffm.) Moberg Synonym: Physcia ciliata (Hoffm.)
Du Rietz «= C:

Phaeophyscia constipata (Norrl. & Nyl.) Moberg Synonym: Physcia constipata
NOG.) & Nyl. :=er(d).

Phaeophyscia decolor (Kashiw.) Essl. = P. endococcina (Kôrber) Moberg

Phaeophyscia endococcina (Kôrber) Moberg Synonym: P. decolor (Kashiw. )
Essl., Physcia endococcina (Kôrber) Th. Fr. — I(d), I(w).

Phaeophyscia kairamoi (Vain.) Moberg Synonym: Physcia kairamoi Vain.
sk (w:) ,~ Bs

Phaeophyscia nigricans (Flôrke) Moberg Unreliable report. Synonym: Physcia
nigricans (Flôrke) Stizenb.

Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Neck.) Moberg Synonym: Physcia orbicularis (Neck. )
Poetsch - C, I(w).

Phaeophyscia sciastra (Ach.) Moberg Synonym: Physcia sciastra (Ach. )
Du Rietz - W.

Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (Fr.) Mayrh. & Poelt Synonym: Rinodina nimbosa Gn.)
rapt Free — Dd), A.

Phaeorrhiza sareptana (Tomin) Mayrh. & Poelt Synonym: Rinodina sareptana

(Tomin) H. Magn. - I(d).
Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flotow - C.
Phlyctis speirea Merr. - Type: Sidney, Vancouver I. (FH). - C.

61

The specific status of this species needs further study.

lphragmonaevia fuckelii Rehm - I(w).
Phylliscum demangeonii (Moug. & Mont.) Nyl. - C, I(w).
Physcia adscendens (Fr.) Oliv. - C, I(d), I(w), B.

Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Fürnr. var. aipolia - C.

var. alnophila (Vain.) Lynge - C, I(w), B.
Physcia biziana (Massal.) Zahlbr. - I(d).
Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr. - W. See also P. wainioi Ras.
Physcia cascadensis H. Magn. - C. B.C. record needs further study.
Physcia erlvata (Ho£fEme) "Du Retz" Phaeophyscia ciliata (Hoffm.) Moberg
Physcia columbiana B. de Lesd. - Type: Atlin L. (location of type not
known). Described in Bouly de Lesdain (1949). Status of this species

uncertain. It was not cited in Thomson (1963).
Physcia constipata Norrl. & Nyl. = Phaeophyscia constipata (Norrl. & Nyl.)

Moberg

Physcia detersa (Nyl.) Nyl. = Physconia detersa (Nyl.) Poelt

Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lett. Synonym: P. intermedia Vain. - W.

Physcia endococcina (Kôrber) Th. Fr. = Phaeophyscia endococcina (Kôrber)
Moberg

Physcia farrea auct., non (Ach.) Vain. = Physconia perisidiosa (Erichs.)
Moberg

Physcia grisea (Lam.) Zahlbr. = Physconia grisea (Lam.) Poelt

Physcia intermedia Vain. = P. dubia (Hoffm.) Lett.

Physcia kairamoi Vain. = Phaeophyscia kairamoi (Vain.) Moberg

Physcia leptalea (Ach.) DC. = P. semipinnata (Gmelin) Moberg

Physcia millegrana Degel. Unreliable report.

Physcia muscigena (Ach.) Nyl. = Physconia muscigena (Ach.) Poelt
Physcia nigricans (Flérke) Stizenb. = Phaeophyscia nigricans (Flôrke)
Moberg
Physcia orbicularis (Neck.) Poetsch = Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Neck. ) Moberg
Physcia phaea (Tuck.) Thoms. - W.
Physcia pulverulenta auct., non (Schreber) Fiirnr. = Physconia distorta (With. )
Laundon

62

Physcia sciastra (Ach.) Du Rietz = Phaeophyscia sciastra (Ach.) Moberg

Physcia setosa (Ach.) Nyl. Unreliable report.

Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl. - I(w), B.

Physcia tenella (Scop.) DC. - C, I(d), I(w).

Physcia wainioi Rds. The delimitation of this species from P. caesia needs
further study. If distinct, its oldest name may be P. subalbinea Nyl.

Physconia detersa (Nyl.) Poelt Synonym: Physcia detersa (Nyl.) Nyl.

Physconia distorta (With.) Laundon Synonym: P. pulverulacea Moberg, P.
pulverulenta auct., non (Schreber) Poelt - B.

Physconia enteroxantha (Nyl.) Poelt - C, I(d), I(w).

Physconia grisea (Lam.) Poelt Unreliable report. Early records are referable
to other species within the P. grisea complex.

Physconia muscigena (Ach.) Poelt Synonym: Physcia muscigena (Ach.) Nyl.

En xd}, E(Ww), A.

Physconia perisidiosa (Erichs.) Moberg Synonym: Physcia farrea auct., non
(Ach.) Vain. - I(w).

Physconia pulverulacea Moberg = P. distorta (With.) Laundon

Physconia pulverulenta auct., non (Sehreber) “Poelt~ = PMdistorta (With. )
Laundon

Pilophorus acicularis (Ach.) Th. Fr. - C, I(w).

Pilophorus cereolus (Ach.) Th. Fr. Unreliable report.

Pilophorus clavatus Th. Fr. Synonym: P. hallii (Tuck.) Vain. - Type: Mt.
Mark, Vancouver I. (UPS). -C.

Pilophorus hallii (Tuck.) Vain. = P. clavatus Th. Fr.

Pilophorus nigricaulis Sato - C, A.

Pilophorus robustus Th. Fr. Unreliable report.

Pilophorus vegae Krog - C.

Placopsis cribellans (Nyl.) Ras. - C.
Placopsis cf. effusa Lamb - C.

Placopsis gelida (L.) Linds. - C, I(w), A.

Placynthiella icmalea (Ach.) Coppins & P. James Synonyms: Saccomorpha
icmalea (Ach.) Clauz. & Roux, Lecidea icmalea Ach. The complex

nomenclatural problems regarding Placynthiella Gyeln., Placynthiella

63

Elenkin and Saccomorpha Elenkin were discussed by Coppins et al. (1986).

Placynthiella oligotropha (Laundon) Coppins & P. James Synonyms:

Laundon.

Placynthiella uliginosa (Schrader) Coppins & P. James Synonyms: Saccomorpha

Placynthium asperellum (Ach.) Trev. Synonym: P. aspratile (Ach.) Henssen

- I(w).
Placynthium aspratile (Ach.) Henssen = P. asperellum (Ach.) Trev.
Placynthium flabellosum (Tuck.) Zahlbr. - A.
Placynthium nigrum (Hudson) S. Gray - C.
Placynthium stenophyllum (Tuck.) Fink - I(d).
Placynthium subradiatum (Nyl.) Arn. - I(d).

Platismatia glauca (L.) Culb. & C. Culb. Synonym: Cetraria glauca (L.) Ach.
- W.

Platismatia herrei (Imsh.) Culb. & C. Culb. Synonym: Cetraria herrei Imsh.
IC.

Platismatia lacunosa (Ach.) Culb. & C. Culb. Synonym: Cetraria lacunosa
Ach., C. lacunosa Ach. var. macounii Du Rietz, Platismatia lacunosa
(Ach) Gullbe & CG. Culb- var. smacounia (Du Rietz) Cullb.-&-C.“Culbe,
Gombs anval. — C.

Platismatia lacunosa (Ach.) Culb. & C. Culb. var. macounii (Du Rietz) Culb.
& C. Culb. = P. lacunosa (Ach.) Culb. & C. Culb.

Platismatia norvegica (Lynge) Culb. & C. Culb. Synonym: Cetraria norvegica
(Lynge) Du Rietz - C, I(w).

Platismatia stenophylla (Tuck.) Culb. & C. Culb. Synonym: Cetraria
stenophyllan(Tuck.) Merr. —- C.

lplectocarpon lichenum (Sommerf.) D. Hawksw. Synonym: Lichenomyces
lichenum (Sommerf.) R. Sant. - I(w)

Polyblastia gelatinosa (Ach.) Th. Fr.

Polyblastia hyperborea Th. Fr.

Polychidium albociliatum (Desm.) Zahlbr. = Leptochidium albociliatum (Desm. )

Choisy

64

Polychidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Henssen - C.

Polychidium muscicola (Sw.) S. Gray - C, I(w).

Polychidium umhausense (Auersw.) Henssen = Dendriscocaulon umhausense
(Auersw.) Degel.

Polysporina simplex (Dav.) Vezda Synonym: Sarcogyne simplex (Dav.) Nyl.
= €:

Polysporina urceolata (Anzi) Brodo Synonym: Sarcogyne urceolata Anzi - A.

Porina aenea (Wallr.) Zahlbr. Synonym: P. carpinea (Pers. ex Ach.) Zahlbr.
= (Ge

Porina carpinea (Pers. ex Ach.) Zahlbr. = P. aenea (Wallr.) Zahlbr.

Porina chlorotica (Ach.) Miill. Arg. - C.
- var. persicina (Kôrber) Zahlbr. = P. linearis (Leighton) Zahlbr.

Porina guentheri (Flotow) Zahlbr. - C.

Porina lectissima (Fr.) Zahlbr. - C.

Porina linearis (Leighton) Zahlbr. Synonym: P. chlorotica var. persicina
(Kôrber) Zahlbr. - C.

Porina plumbaria (Stizenb.) Hasse = Arthopyrenia plumbaria (Stizenb.)
Rac. Harris:

Porocyphus kenmorensis (Holl. ex Nyl.) Henssen - C.

Porpidia albocaerulescens (Wulf.) Hertel & Knoph Synonyms: Huilia
albocaerulescens (Wulf.) Hertel, Haplocarpon albocaerulescens (Wulf.)
Choisy, Lecidea albocaerulescens (Wulf.) Ach. - C.

Porpidia crustulata (Ach.) Hertel & Knoph Synonyms: Huilia crustulata (Ach. )

Hertel, Haplocarpon crustulatum (Ach.) Choisy, Lecidea crustulata (Ach.) -

Spreng. — C.

Porpidia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel & Schwab Synonyms: Huilia macrocarpa (DC. )
Hertel = Haplocarpon macrocarpum (DC.) Choisy, Lecidea macrocarpa (DC)
Steudel - C.

[Porpidia] soredizodes (Lamy) ined. Synonyms: Huilia soredizodes (Lamy)
Hertel, Haplocarpon soredizodes (Lamy) V. Wirth, Lecidea soredizodes
(Lamy) Sandst., non (Nyl.) Vain. Presumably belongs with Porpidia, but we

have not seen type material and cannot make the combination here. (See

the comments of Schwab [1986: 430].) -C.

65

P. James, Lecidea sorediza Nyl., L. tumida Massal. - C.
Protoblastenia cinnabarina (Sommerf.) Rds. = Lecidea cinnabarina Sommerf.
Protoblastenia incrustans (DC.) J. Stein. - C.

Protoblastenia monticola (Ach.) J. Stein. = Clauzadea monticola (Ach. ex

Schaerer) Hafellner. & Bellem.

Protoblastenia quernea (Macks ye Clauzce. = Pyrrhospora quernea (Dicks.) Kôrber
Protoblastenia rupestris (Scop.) J. Stein. -C.
Protoblastenia russula (Ach.) Ras. = Lecidea russula Ach.

Protoblastenia terricola (Anzi) Lynge

Protoparmelia badia (Hoffm.) Hafellner Synonym: Lecanora badia (Hoffm. )
Achstb=s il (OA) pen Bas

Pseudephebe minuscula (Nyl. ex Arn.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. Synonym: Alectoria
minuscula (Nyl. ex Arn.) Degel. - A.

Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) Choisy Synonym: Alectoria pubescens (L.)
R.H. Howe - I(d), A.

Pseudevernia consocians (Vain.) Hale & Culb. Unreliable report.

Pseudocyphellaria anomala Brodo & Ahti Synonym: P. anomala Merr. ex

Ho Magn. ; nom. inval.. æuC, dilw)ic
Pseudocyphellaria anomala Merr. ex H. Magn. = P. anomala Brodo & Ahti
Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis (Ach.) H. Magn. - C.
Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Ach.) Vain. - C.
Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain. - C.
Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana (Del.) Vain. - C.
Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis Imsh. - C.
Pseudoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale = Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale.

Psilolechia lucida (Ach.) Choisy Synonym: Lecidea lucida (Ach.) Ach.

- I(w).

Psora anthracophila (Nyl.) Arn. = Hypocenomyce anthracophila (Nyl.) P. James

& G. Schneider

Psora decipiens (Hedw.) Hoffm. Synonym: Lecidea decipiens (Hedw.) Ach.

= Tdi Ow):

Psora demissa (Rutstr.) Hepp = Lecidoma demissum (Rutstr.) G. Schneider &

66

Hertel

Psora friesii (Ach.) Hellb. = Hypocenomyce friesii (Ach.) P. James &
G. Schneider

Psora globifera (Ach.) Massal. Synonym: Lecidea globifera Ach. - I(w)

Psora icterica (Mont.) Mill. Arg. Unreliable report. Synonym: Lecidea
icterica (Mont...) Tay...

Psora lurida (CACh )) WE. Lecidea lurida (With.) Ach.

Psora luridella (Tuck.) Fink Synonym: Lecidéea. luridelia® Tuck? *-="1(d).

Psora nipponica (Zahlbr.) G. Schneider Synonym: Lecidea novomexicana (B. de
Lesd.) W. Weber & R. Anderson, Psora novomexicana B. de Lesd. - C.

Psora novomexicana B. de Lesd. = P. nipponica (Zahlbr.) G. Schneider

Psora rubiformis (Ach.) Hook. Synonym: Lecidea rubiformis (Ach.) Wahlenb.
= (dd), r(w).

Psora russellii (Tuck.) A. Schneider Synonym: Lecidea russellii Tuck.

Bsora scalaris (Ach.) Hook. = Hypocenomyce scalaris (Ach.) Choisy

Psora scotopholis (Tuck..) eink = Psorula scotopholis (Tuck. ) G. Schneider

Psoroma hypnorum (Vahl) S. Gray - C, I(w), I(d), A.

Psorula rufonigra (Tuck.) G. Schneider Synonym: Lecidea rufonigra (Tuck. )
Nyl.

Psorula scotopholis (Tuck.) G. Schneider Synonyms: Lecidea scotopholis
(Tuck.) Herre, Psora scotopholis (Tuck.) Fink

Punctelia borreri (Sm.) Krog Unreliable report. Synonym: Parmelia borreri
Sm.) Turn.

Punctelia flaventior (Stirton) Krog = Flavopunctelia flaventior (Stirton)

Hale

Punctelia rudecta (Ach.) Krog Unreliable report. Synonym: Parmelia rudecta

Ach.
Punctelia stictica (Duby) Krog Synonym: Parmelia stictica (Duby) Nyl. - C.
Punctelia subrudecta (Nyl.) Krog Synonym: Parmelia subrudecta Nyl. - C.

Pyrenula nitida (Weig.) Ach. Unreliable report. Records of this species in
B.C. are referable to P. occidentalis (R. Cs Harrie) Rie harris
Pyrenula occidentalis (R.C. Harris) R.C. Harris - C.

Pyrrhospora quernea (Dicks.) Kôrber Synonym: Protoblastenia quernea (Dicks. )

67

CAUZ = Ci.

Racodium rupestre Pers. - C, I(w).

Ramalina ceruchis (Ach.) de Not. Unreliable report.

Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm. Synonym: Fistulariella dilacerata
(Hoffm.) Hale, nom. inval., F. minuscula (Nyl.) Bowler & Rundel,

Ramalina minuscula (Nyl.) Nyl. - C, I(w), B.

Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. - C, I(w), B.

Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach. Unreliable report.

Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach. Unreliable report.

Ramalina cf. geniculata auct. - C.

Ramalina inflata auct., non (J.D. Hook. & Taylor) J.D. Hook. & Taylor
Synonym: Fistulariella inflata auct. (sensu Bowler and Rundel 1977), non
(J.D. Hook. & Tayl.) Bowler & Rundel. - C.

Ramalina laevigata Fr. Unreliable report.

Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck. Unreliable report. Synonym: R. menziesii Tuck.

Ramalina menziesii Tayl. Synonym: R. reticulata (Noehd.) Kremp. - C.

Ramalina menziesii Tuck. = R. leptocarpha Tuck.

Ramalina minuscula (Nyis I) Nyls > = R. dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm.

Ramalina obtusata (Arn.) Bitt. - I(w).

Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach. - C, I(w).

Ramalina reticulata (Noehd.) Kremp. = R. menziesii Tayl.

Ramalina roesleri (Hochst. ex Schaerer) Nyl. Synonym: Fistulariella roesleri
(Hochst. ex Schaerer) Bowler & Rundel - C, I(w).

Ramalina sinensis Jatta - B.

Ramalina subleptocarpha Rundel & Bowler - C.

Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl. - C, I(w).

lRefractohilum peltigerae (Keissl.) D. Hawksw. - I(w).

Rhizocarpon alpicola (Anzi) Rabenh. - A.

Rhizocarpon badioatrum (Flôrke ex Spreng.) Th. Fr.
Rhizocarpon bolanderi (Tuck.) Herre - C.
Rhizocarpon chioneum (Norm.) Th. Fr.

Rhizocarpon cinereonigrum Vain. - C.

Rhizocarpon cinereovirens (Miill. Arg.) Vain. - C.

68

Rhizocarpon concentricum (Dav.) Beltr. Synonym: R. petraeum auct., non
(Wulf.) Massal., R. perlutum (Nyl.) Zahlbr. - C.

Rhizocarpon disporum auct. = R. geminatum Kôrber

Rhizocarpon disporum (Naeg. ex Hepp) Miill. Arg. Unreliable report.

Rhizocarpon distinctum Th. Fr. - C.

Rhizocarpon geminatum Kôrber s. str. Synonym: R. disporum auct. - C.

Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. - W

Rhizocarpon grande (Flôrke ex Flotow) Arn. - C.

Rhizocarpon hochstetteri (Kôrber) Vain. - C.

Rhizocarpon inarense (Vain.) Vain. - A.

Rhizocarpon intermediellum Räs. - C.

Rhizocarpon lavatum (Fr.) Hazsl.

Rhizocarpon lecanorinum And. - A.

Rhizocarpon macrosporum Rds. - A.

Rhizocarpon obscuratum (Ach.) Massal. - C.

Rhizocarpon perlutum (Nyl.) Zahlbr. = R. concentricum (Dav.) Beltr.

Rhizocarpon petraeum auct., non (Wulf.) Massal. = R. concentricum (Dav.)
Beltr.

Rhizocarpon riparium Ras. - A.

Rhizocarpon sphaerosporum Ras. - C, A.

Rhizocarpon superficiale (Schaerer) Vain. - A.

Rhizocarpon viridiatrum (Wulf.) Kôrber - C.

Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca (Sm.) Zopf Synonym: Lecanora chrysoleuca (Sm.) Ach.,
be cubina, (Vill...) Ach. - 1(d).

Rhizoplaca melanophthalma (Ram.) Leuck. & Poelt Synonym: Lecanora
melanophthalma (Ram.) Ram. - I(d), A.

Rhizoplaca peltata (Ram.) Leuck. & Poelt Synonym: Lecanora peltata (Ram. )
Steudel - I(d).

Rinodina archaea (Ach.) Arn. - C.

Rinodina bolanderi H. Magn. - C.

Rinodina colobina (Ach.) Th. Fr. - C.

Rinodina confragosa (Ach.) Kôrber - C.

Rinodina conradii Kôrber - cC.

69

Rinodina excrescens Vain. - C.
Rinodina exigua (Ach.) S. Gray
Rinodina gennarii Bagl. Synonym: R. salina Degel. - C.

Rinodina hallii Tuck. - C.

Rinodina marysvillensis H. Magn. - C.

Rinodina mniaraea (Ach.) Kôrber - A.

Rinodina nimbosa (Fr.) Th. Fr. = Phaeorrhiza nimbosa (Fr.) Mayrh. & Poelt
Rinodina oreina (Ach.) Massal. = Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norm.

Rinodina polyspora Th. Fr. Unreliable report.

Rinodina pyrina (Ach.) Arn.

Rinodina roscida (Sommerf.) Arn. - A.

Rinodina salina Degel. = R. gennarii Bagl.

Rinodina sareptana (Tomin) H. Magn. = Phaeorrhiza sareptana (Tomin) Mayrh. &
Poelt

Rinodina septentrionalis Malme

Rinodina turfacea (Wahlenb.) Kôrber - C.

Saccomorpha icmalea (Ach.) Clauz. & Roux = Placynthiella icmalea (Ach.) Coppins
& P. James

Saccomorpha oligotropha (Laundon) Clauz. & Roux = Placynthiella oligotropha
(Laundon) Coppins & P. James

Saccomorpha uliginosa (Schrader) Hafellner = Placynthiella uliginosa (Schrader)

Coppins & P. James

Sarcogyne clavus (DC.) Kremp. Unreliable report.

Sarcogyne regularis Kôrber - C.
Sarcogyne simplex (Dav.) Nyl. = Polysporina simplex (Dav.) Vezda
Sarcogyne urceolata Anzi = Polysporina urceolata (Anzi) Brodo

Schadonia alpina Kôrber Synonyms: Lopadium alpinum (Kôrber) R. Sant., L.
gemellum (Anzi) Stizenb.
Scoliciosporum chlorococcum (Graewe ex Stenham.) Vezda Synonym: Bacidia
chlorococca (Graewe ex Stenham.) Lett. - C.
Scoliciosporum umbrinum (Ach.) Arn. Synonym: Bacidia umbrina (Ach.) Bausch
CS

lgcutula stereocaulorum (Anzi) Kôrber - I(w).

70

lgcutula tuberculosa (Th. Fr.) Rehm — I(w).

Siphula ceratites (Wahlenb.) Ach. - C.

Solenospora hassei (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr. = Lecania hassei (Zahlbr.) Noble
Solorina bispora Nyl. - A.

Solorina crocea (L.) Ach. - I(w), A.

Solorina octospora (Arn.) Arn. - A. The basionym of this species is S.

saccata var. octospora Arn. (Lich. Ausfl. in Tirol X; Verh. zool. bot.
Gesellsch. Wien 23: 103. 1873.)

Solorina saccata (L.) Ach. - I(w), A.

Solorina spongiosa (Ach.) Anzi - A.

Sphaerophorus fragilis (L.) Pers. - A.

Sphaerophorus globosus (Hudson) Vain. var. globosus - A.

- var. gracilis (Mill. Arg.) Zahlbr. Synonym: S. tuckermanii Ras.

- C, I(w). The status of this taxon is uncertain.

Sphaerophorus melanocarpus (Sw.) DC. - C.

Sphaerophorus tuckermanii Ras. = S. globosus (Hudson) Vain. var. gracilis
(Mill. Arg.) Zahlbr. - Type: Hazelton (H).

Spilonema revertens Nyl. - C, I(w).

Sporastatia testudinea (Ach.) Massal. - A.

Squamarina cartilaginea (With.) P. James Synonym: S. crassa (Hudson) Poelt
- I(d).

Squamarina crassa (Hudson) Poelt = S. cartilaginea (With.) P. James

Staurothele ambrosiana (Massal.) Zsch.

Staurothele clopima sensu Th. Fr. non (Wahlneb.) Th. Fr. - I(d)

Staurothele clopima (Wahlenb.) Th. Fr. = S. fuscocuprea (Nyl.) Zsch.

Staurothele fissa (Tayl.) Zw. Synonym: S. hazslinszkyi (Kôrber) Blomb. &
BOSS, NC:

Staurothele fuscocuprea (Nyl.) Zsch. Synonyms: S. perradiata Lynge, S.
élopima (Wahlenb.)° Th. Fr. - I(d).

Staurothele hazslinszkyi (Kôrber) Blomb. & Forss. = S. fissa (Tayl.) Zw.

Staurothele perradiata Lynge = S. fuscocuprea (Nyl.) Zsch.

Staurothele rupifraga (Massal.) Arn. - C.

Steinia geophana (Nyl.) B. Stein Synonym: Lecidea geophana Nyl.

a

Stenocybe byssacea (Fr.) Kôrber =
2Stenocybe major Nyl. ex Kôrber -

2Stenocybe pullatula (Ach.) B. Stein

Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon

Gams ex
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon

var.
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon
Stereocaulon

Stereocaulon

tomentosoides Lamb

S. pullatula (Ach.

Ci

ex.

Sommerf.) B. Stein

Synonym: S. byssacea (Fr.) Kôrber
albicans Th. Fr. = Leprocaulon albicans (Th. Fr.) Nyl. ex Hue
alpinum Laurer ex Funck - I(w), A.

botryosum Ach. - A.

condensatum Hoffm. Unreliable report.
coniophyllum Lamb - A.
dactylophyllum Flôrke
evolutoides (H. Magn.) Frey =
glareosum (Sav.) H. Magn.
grande (H. Magn.) H. Magn. - I(w).
intermedium (Sav.) H. Magn.
microscopicum (Vill.) Frey =

D. Hawksw.

myriocarpum Th. Fr. - C.
paschale (L.) Hoffm. - I(w), B, A.
rivulorum H. Magn. - A.

sasakii Zahlbr. var. simplex (Riddle) Lamb
a (Gr (re

saxatile H. Magn. Synonym: S. evolutoides
spathuliferum Vain.

sterile (Sav.) Lamb ex Krog

subalbicans Lamb = Leprocaulon subalbicans
subcoralloides (Nyl.) Nyl.

tomentosum Fr. - I(w).

Leprocaulon microscopicum

S. saxatile H. Magn.

(H. Magn.) Frey

(Lamb) Lamb & Ward

vesuvianum Pers. var. denudatum (Flôrke) Lamb ex Poelt

= S. vesuvianum Pers. var. nodulosum (Wallr.) Lamb

Stereocaulon

S. vesuvianum Pers. var. denudatum (Flôrke) Lamb ex Poelt -
Sticta fuliginosa (Hoffm.) Ach. -
Sticta limbata

Sticta weigelii (Isert ex Ach.) Vain. -

IZ

vesuvianum Pers.
Cra (iw iz
(Sm.)) Ach. — GC.

Cx

var. nodulosum (Wallr.) Lamb Synonym:

C,. Liiwis

(Vila

Strangospora moriformis (Ach.) B. Stein Synonym: Biatorella moriformis
(AChE) Dhies Er bG,

Strigula stigmatella (Ach.) R.C. Harris Synonym: Arthopyrenia faginea
(Schaerer) Swinscow - C.

Tephromela atra (Hudson) Hafellner. Synonym: Lecanora atra (Hudson) Ach.
= (Ce

Thamnolia subuliformis (Ehrh.) Culb. = T. vermicularis (Sw. ) Ach. ex Schaerer
var. subuliformis (Ehrh.) Schaerer

Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Ach. ex Schaerer var. subuliformis (Ehrh.)

Schaerer Synonym: T. subuliformis (Ehrh.) Culb. - A.
- var. vermicularis - A.

Thelidium decipiens (Nyl.) Kremp. - C.

Thelidium incavatum Nyl. ex Mudd - C.

Thelocarpon epibolum Nyl. var. epithallinum (Leighton ex Nyl.) G. Salisb.
- I(w).

Thelomma mammosum (Hepp) Massal. Synonym: Cypheliopsis bolanderi (Tuck.)
Vain. -~-C.

Thelomma occidentale (Herre) Tibell Synonym: Cyphelium occidentale Herre

= iC.
Thelotrema lepadinum (Ach.) Ach. - C.
Thermutis velutina (Ach.) Flotow - I(d).
Tholurna dissimilis (Norm.) Norm. - (C), A.

Thrombium epigaeum (Pers.) Wallr.

Thyrea nigritella Lett. - I(d).

Toninia caeruleonigricans (Lightf.) Th. Fr. - C. I(w), I(d).

Toninia candida (Weber) Th. Fr. Unreliable report.

Toninia kolax Poelt

Toninia lobulata (Sommerf.) Lynge - A.

Toninia ruginosa (Tuck.) Herre MC;

Toninia squalida (Schleich. ex Ach.) Massal. Unreliable report.

Trapelia coarctata (Sm.) Choisy Synonym: Lecidea coarctata (SnmaNvylires Ci
Trapelia involuta (Tayl.) Hertel Synonym: T. ornata (Sommerf.) Hertel - C.

Trapeliopsis flexuosa (Fr.) Coppins & P. James Synonym: Lecidea aeruginosa

73

Borr. — I(w).

Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch Synonym: Lecidea granulosa (Hoffm.)

Ach . = W.
Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa Coppins & P. James - Type: Macmillan Provincial
Park, Vancouver Island (BM, CANL, H, UBC). - C.

Trapeliopsis wallrothii (Flôrke ex Spreng.) Hertel & G. Schneider
Synonym: Lecidea wallrothii Flôrke ex Spreng. - C.
Tremolecia atrata (Ach.) Hertel Synonym: Lecidea dicksonii auct. - A.
Tremolecia jurana (Schaerer) Hertel = Farnoldia jurana (Schaerer) Hertel
Tuckermannopsis ciliaris (Ach.) Gyeln. = Cetraria ciliaris Ach. var. ciliaris
Tuckermannopsis halei (CID RSC ACID JM Ua Cetraria ciliaris Ach.
var. halei (Gullo RC CUTD-)MARNETL
Tuckermannopsis orbata (Nyl.) M.J. Lai = Cetraria orbata (Nyl.) Fink
Turgidosculum complicatulum (Nyl.) J. Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. = Kohlmeyera

complicatula (Nyl.) Schatz

Tylothallia biformigera (Leighton) P. James & Kilias Synonym: Catillaria

beformigera. > C-
Umbilicaria angulata Tuck. - C, I(w), A.
Umbilicaria arctica (Ach.) Nyl. - A.
Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Del. ex Duby - A.

Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Zahlbr. Synonym: Omphalodiscus decussatus
vil) “SehoL ..4 <—yAs

Umbilicaria deusta (L.) Baumg. - W.

Umbilicaria havaasii Llano - A.

Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw. ex Westr.) Hoffm. Unreliable report.

Umbililaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm. var. hyperborea - I(w), B.
- var. radicicula (Zetterst.) Hasselr. - I(w).
Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii (Sav.) Schol. - A. The report of O. krasche-

ninnikovii var. darrowii (Frey) Llano in Otto and Ahti (1967) is based on

an erroneous citation.

Umbilicaria lambii Imsh. - Type: Mt. Assiniboine Provincial Park, Sunburst
Lake (CANL). - A.
Umbilicaria lyngei Schol. - A.

74

Umbilicaria mammulata (Ach.) Tuck. Unreliable report.
Umbilicaria muehlenbergii (Ach.) Tuck. Synonym: Actinogyra muehlenbergii
cs (Aches) Scholys 11! sBe

Umbilicaria Semen is (Zahlbr.) H. Magn.

Umbilicaria papulosa (Ach.) Nyl. = Lasallia papulosa (Ach.) Llano

Umbilicaria pensylvanica Hoffm. = Lasallia pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Llano

Umbilicaria phaea Tuck. - C, I(w).

Umbilicaria polyphylla (L.) Baumg. - W.

Umbilicaria polyrrhiza (L.) Fr. Synonym: Actinogyra polyrrhiza (L.) Schol.
RC.

Umbilicaria proboscidea (L.) Schrader - A.

Umbilicaria rigida (Du Rietz) Frey Synonym: Agyrophora rigida (Du Rietz)
Llano

Umbilicaria torrefacta (Lightf.) Schrader - C, I(w),, I(d), A.

Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Ach. - I(d), I(w), A.

Umbilicaria virginis Schaerer Synonym: Omphalodiscus virginis (Schaerer)
Scholl... =, A.

Usnea alpina Mot.

Usnea articulata (L.) Hoffm. Unreliable report.

Usnea betulina Mot. = U. glabrescens (Nyl. ex Vain.) Vain.

Usnea cf. catenulata Mot. - I(w).

Usnea caucasica Vain. = U. filipendula Stirton.

Usnea cavernosa Tuck. - B.

Usnea ceratina Ach.

Usnea comosa auct., non (Ach.) Vain. = U. subfloridana Stirton.

Usnea compacta (Räs.) Mot. = U. glabrescens (Nyl. ex Vain.) Vain.

Usnea cornuta Kérber = U. inflata Del.

Usnea dasypoga auct., non (Ach.) Shirl. = U. filipendula Stirton.

Usnea filipendula Stirton. Synonym: U. caucasica Vain., U. dasypoga auct.,
non MGACH .) -Shim)s5 ; U. subscabrata (Van )MOE. IEAM A (ee

Usnea florida (L.) Weber ex Wigg. -

Usnea fragilescens Hav.

Cc

ex Lynge Synonym: U. mollis Stirton., nom. illeg.

75

=r.

Usnea fulvoreagens (Räs.) Rds. Synonym: U. sorediifera sensu Mot., non
(Arn.) Lynge - C, I(w). Santesson (1984) places this as a synonym of U.
lapponica.

Usnea glabrata (Ach.) Vain. - C, I(w).

Usnea glabrescens (Nyl. ex Vain.) Vain. Synonym: U. betulina Mot., U.
compacta (Räs.) Mot. - C.

Usnea cf. graciosa Mot. - I(w).

Usnea hesperina Mot. sensu Dey (1978)

Usnea hirta (L.) Weber ex Wigg. - I(w), B.

Usnea inflata Del. Synonyms: U. cornuta Kôrber, U. intexta Stirton., U.

subpectinata Stirton. - C.
Usnea intexta Stirton. = U. inflata Del.
Usnea kujalae Rds. - Type: Hazelton (H). - I(w).
Usnea lapponica Vain. - I(w).

Usnea longissima Ach. var. corticata R.H. Howe

- var. longissima - C.
Usnea merrillii Mot. - C.
Usnea mollis Stirton, nom. illegit. = U. fragilescens Hav. ex Lynge
Usnea occidentalis Mot. - C.

Usnea prostrata Vain. ex Ras.
Usnea rugulosa Vain. = U. scabrata Nyl.
Usnea scabiosa Mot. - C, I(w).
Usnea scabrata Nyl. Synonym: U. rugulosa Vain.
- subsp. nylanderiana Mot.
Usnea similis Mot. ex Rds. = U. subfloridana Stirton.

Usnea sorediifera sensu Mot. non (Arn.) Lynge = U. fulvoreagens (Räs.) Ras.

Usnea stuppea (Räs.) Mot. - Type: Hazelton (H). - I(w).

Usnea subfloridana Stirton. Synonym: U. comosa auct., non (Ach.) Vain., U.
similisoMot.Dex RaBsn — Cy I(w)»

Usnea subpectinata Stirton. = U. inflata Del.

Usnea subscabrata (Vain.) Mot. = U. filipendula Stirton.

Usnea substerilis Mot. - I(w).

76

Usnea sylvatica Mot. - C.

Usnea trichodea Ach. - I(w), B.

Varicellaria kemensis Ras. = V. rhodocarpa (Kôrber) Th. Fr.

Varicellaria rhodocarpa (Kôrber) Th. Fr. Synonym: V. kemensis Räs.

Verrucaria aethiobola Wahlenb. - C.

Verrucaria elaeomelaena auct., non (Massal.) Arn. = V. funckii (Spreng.)
Zahlbr.

Verrucaria erichsenii Zschacke - C.

Verrucaria funckii (Spreng.) Zahlbr. Synonym: V. elaeomelaena auct., non
(Massal.) Arn. - C.

Verrucaria fusconigrescens Nyl. - C.

Verrucaria macrostoma Duf. ex DC. - C.

Verrucaria margacea (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb. - C.

Verrucaria maura Wahlenb. - cC.

Verrucaria mucosa Wahlenb. - C.

Verrucaria muralis Ach. - C.

Verrucaria nigrescens Pers. - C.

Verrucaria plumbaria Stizenb. = Arthopyrenia plumbaria (Stizenb.) R.C. Harris

Verrucaria prominula Nyl. - C.

Verrucaria tectorum (Massal.) Kôrber - C.

Verrucaria viridula (Schrader) Ach. - C.
Vestergrenopsis isidiata (Degel.) Dahl - I(w), A.
Xanthoparmelia centrifuga (L.) Hale = Arctoparmelia centrifuga (L.) Hale

Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa (Tuck.) Hale Unreliable report. Synonym: Parmelia
chlorochroa Tuck.

Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Hale Unreliable report. Synonym:
Parmelia conspersa (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Ach.

Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia (Gyeln.) Hale Synonym: Parmelia cumberlandia
(Gyeln..).-Hale..— €, -L(wh,"i (a).

Xanthoparmelia hypopsila (Müll. Arg.) Hale Synonym: Parmelia hypopsila

Mall. Arg. .<= jh(d),.
Xanthoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale = Arctoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale.
Xanthoparmelia lineola (Berry) Hale Synonym: Parmelia lineola Berry - I(w).

Di

Xanthoparmelia mexicana (Gyeln.) Hale Synonym: Parmelia mexicana Gyeln.
ree eel)

Xanthoparmelia mougeotii (Schaerer) Hale Synonym: Parmelia mougeotii
Schaerer -C.

Xanthoparmelia plittii (Gyeln. ex Dietr.) Hale Synonym: Parmelia plittii
(Gyeln.) Hale - I(d), I(w).

Xanthoparmelia separata (Th. Fr.) Hale = Arctoparmelia separata (Th. Fr.) Hale

Xanthoparmelia somloénsis (Gyeln.) Hale Synonym: Parmelia somloénsis Gyeln.,
Parmelia stenophylla (Ach.) Du Rietz

Xanthoparmelia subcentrifuga (Oxner) Hale = Arctoparmelia subcentrifuga
(Oxner) Hale

Xanthoparmelia taractica (Kremp.) Hale. Synonym: Parmelia taractica Kremp.
- I(d), I(w). The status of many records is uncertain because the
eastern N. American records are now referred to X. somloénsis (Gyeln.)
Hale (Hale, pers. comm.).

Xanthoparmelia tasmanica (Hook. & Tayl.) Hale Synonym: Parmelia tasmanica
Hook. & Tayl.

Xanthoparmelia wyomingica (Gyeln.) Hale Synonym: Parmelia wyomingica Gyeln.

td), “8B, As

Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th. Fr., s. lat. - C, I(d), I(w). Most of the
B.C. material does not seem to represent X. candelaria s. str., but the
taxonomy of this species needs further study.

Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th. Fr. - W.

Xanthoria fallax (Hepp) Arn. - C, I(w).

Xanthoria hasseana Rds. See X. polycarpa (Ehrh.) Rieber, s. lat.

Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr. Unreliable report.

Xanthoria polycarpa (Hoffm.) Rieber, s. lat. The North American material of
this species, including X. hasseana Ras. and X. ramulosa (Tuck. ) Herre,
needs taxonomic revision. It is uncertain whether X. polycarpa
Si. eee. occurs an B.C.

Xanthoria ramulosa (Tuck.) Herre See X. polycarpa (Ehrh.) Rieber, s. lat.

Xanthoria sorediata (Vain.) Poelt - I(d), I(w), A.

Xylographa abietina (Pers.) Zahlbr. - W.

78

Xylographa hians Tuck. - C.
Xylographa micrographa Merr. = Xylographa hians Tuck. (Brodo 1984a)

Sidney, Vancouver I. (FH).

Xylographa opegraphella Willey - C.
Xylographa spilomatica (Anzi) Th. Fr. = X. vitiligo (Ach.) Laundon

= Hbyqersg

Xylographa vitiligo (Ach.) Laundon Synonym: X. spilomatica (Anzi) Th. Fr.

= Ges T(Ww)..

Zahlbrucknerella calcarea (Herre) Herre

19

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9

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triste tari? (te. 157121
Last Canteaeloyasten ; Ors bear

: €. Dites bur: Karataid
set Pett. Gevetacica 6:

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SYLLOGEUS TITLES / TITRES RECENTS DANS LA COLLECTION SYLLOGEUS

Lanteigne, J. and D.E. McAllister (1983)
THE PIGMY SMELT, OSMERUS SPECTRUM COPE, 1870, A FORGOTTEN SIBLING
SPECIES OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICAN FISH. 329p;:

Frank, Peter G. (1983)

A CHECKLIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE SPINICULA FROM CANADIAN AND
ADJACENT WATERS. 47 p.

Ireland, Robert R. and Linda M. Ley (1984)
TYPE SPECIMENS OF BRYOPHYTES IN THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL
SCIENCES, NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF CANADA. 69 p.

Bouchard, André, Denis Barabé, Madeleine Dumais et/and Stuart Hay
(1983)

LES PLANTES VASCULAIRES RARES DU QUEBEC / THE RARE VASCULAR PLANTS OF
QUEBEC. ~79, 75 p.

Harrington, C.R., editor (1983)
CLIMATIC CHANGE IN CANADA 3. 348Np:

Hinds, Harold R. (1983)

THE RARE VASCULAR PLANTS OF NEW BRUNSWICK / LES PLANTES VASCULAIRES
RARES DU NOUVEAU-BRUNSWICK. 38, 41 p.

Harington, C.R., editor (1984)
CLIMATIC CHANGE IN CANADA 4. 368 p.

Hunter, J.G., S.T. Leach, D.E. McAllister and M.B. Steigerwald (1984)
A DISTRIBUTIONAL ATLAS OF RECORDS OF THE MARINE FISHES OF ARCTIC
CANADA IN THE NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF CANADA AND ARCTIC BIOLOGICAL
STATION. SSD:

Russell, D.A. (1984)
A CHECKLIST OF THE FAMILIES AND GENERA OF NORTH AMERICAN DINOSAURS.
S35) Tels

McAllister, Don E., Brad J. Parker and Paul McKee (1985)
RARE, ENDANGERED AND EXTINCT FISHES IN CANADA. 1929:

Harington, C.R., editor (1985)
CLIMATIC CHANGE IN CANADA 5. 482 p.

Brodo, I.M. (1985)
GUIDE TO THE LITERATURE FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF NORTH AMERICAN
LICHENS. SID.

Wiadykov, V.D. (1985)

DOES NEOTENY OCCUR IN HOLARCTIC LAMPREYS (PETROMYZONTIDAE)? 13 p.
Schriever, G., H.K. Schminke and C.T. Shih, editors (1986)
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COPEPODA,
OTTAWA, CANADA, 13-17 AUGUST 1984. 662 p.

Straley, G.B., R.L. Taylor and G.W. Douglas (1985)
THE RARE VASCULAR PLANTS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. LlGSND:

Frank, P.G., J.A. Fournier, J. Madill (1985)

TYPE SPECIMENS OF INVERTEBRATES (MOLLUSCA AND ARTHROPODA EXCLUDED) IN
THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL SCIENCES, NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF CANADA.
147 p.

nai

40 5394

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