A SYNONYMIC LIST OF THE NEARCTIC RHOPALOCERA by Cyril F. dos Passos The Lepidopterists' Society Memoir No. 1 1964 A SYNONYMIC LIST OF THE NEARGTIC RHOPALOGERA by Cyril F. dos Passos, LL.B. Research Associate, Department of Insects & Spiders, The American Museum of Natural History Research Associate, Section of Insects & Spiders, Carnegie Museum The Lepidopterists’ Society Memoir No. 1 1964 Metnoirs of the Lepidopterists’ Society Manager, Sidney A. Hessel Entomology Section Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University New Haven, Connecticut, U. S. A. 11 INTPS.ODUCTION Most introductions to check lists and synonymic lists commence by stating how many years have elapsed since the publication of the preceding one. In order that this introduction may be no exception to that rule it will be observed that twenty-six years have passed since the publication of McDunnough^s (1938) Check List of the Lepi- doptera of Canada and the United States of America; thirty-eight years since Barnes & Benjamin^s (1926) Check List of the Diurnal Lepidoptera of Boreal America; and forty-seven years since Barnes & McDunnough’s (1917) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Boreal America, Two of the preceding lists were complete lists of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the continental United States, while the other chiefly, and the present list entirely, are confined to the Nearctic Rliopalocera. The demand for a new list has been insistent. In the preparation of the four lists just mentioned the tendency of the authors has been to swing bet-vveen conservatism and radicalism, or perhaps it would be more exact to say from a liberal interpretation to a strict adherence to the rules of zoological nomenclature. Once more the pendulum swings to a strict adherence to the rules, bear- ing in mind that the rules referred to are those in force after the adoption of many amendments at tile 13th International Congress of Zoology held in Paris during the summer of 1948, the 14th International Congress held in Copenhagen in 1953 and the 15th International Congress held in London in 1958. The exact texts of these amend- ments have not yet been published in full and when published some of them will not become effective until a later date. Future check lists may be radically different from the present one. There may be two lists, one containing the species and subspecies and the other names proposed for lower categories. The London Congress reversed the Paris Congress by eliminating all references to infrasubspecific names. However, they are retained in this list. For the first time, in this Synonymic List an effort has been made to give generic synonymies and to cite the type species of each generic name that has been used. In the preparation of this part of the work the classical treatise of Mr. Francis Hemming (1934) on the Generic Jiames of the Holarctic Butterflies has been followed, subject to such modification thereto as that author and others have made in later papers. Perhaps a -word of explanation should be said respecting the two indentations to be found in many of the generic synonymies. The first indentation consists of names that are not strictly synonyms because their type species are considered merely congeneric but not conspecific wdth the type of the generic name that has been used. These are called sub- jective synonyms. The second indentation ■ — tw'o eras back — consists of generic names that are objective synonyms because for one reason or another they have the same type species. While this practice is not of universal usage In America, it is believed preferable to treating both classes of synonyms similarly because it shows at a glance which generic names are available in case some specialist proposes to split a genus further. To the objective synonym column has been also added preoccupied names and misspellings. Another innovation in this Synonymic List which is hoped will prove useful is the addition of the dates of publication following the authors’ names. This should prove valuable to those -who contemplate proposing new names, because occasionally an author will carelessly propose a name as new, w'hen there is one available in the synonymy. iii This innovation in effect makes the Synonymic List almost a catalogue. Knowing the date of publication one may find easily the original description by referring to the Zoological Record for all names published after 1864-. Earlier specific names may be found in Sherborn (1902, 1922-1933). The utmost care has been exercised to cite all dates in strict compliance with the Regies, but some dates and even the authors of some names are still in doubt. The arrangement of the superfamilies and families follows generally that proposed by Warren (1947) in Some Principles of Classification in Lepidoptera, with special reference to the butterflies and consists in starting with the lower superfamily, Hesper- ioidea, follo-wed by the higher, Papilionoidea. Within the superfamilies the ar- rangement of the families and subfamilies must necessarily be somewhat arbitrary. No lineal arrangement can show the true relationships even if that were unanimously agreed upon. However, commencing with Papilionidae and following with Pieridse seems to present no room for criticism. Beyond that there is no infallible plan, except possibly to end with Satyridae, probably the highest family. Within these extremes and in the families and subfamilies it has been possible to follow only what was considered the best of many conflicting opinions. Nearly all names have been checked with the original descriptions. In those few cases wdiere a publication was not in the author’s library or in that of the American Museum of Natural History, it has been necessary to rely upon other authors, but in those exceptional cases several authors have been consulted to see if their references agree. It may be thought that too great liberality has been exercised in the number of genera and subgenera used. This is due to an endeavor to make an American check list more like a European one, where splitting has proceeded farther than with us. Genera and especially subgenera where well-founded, are instructive and useful; they need not be used by those who do not favor them. Without wishing to shirk any responsibility in the preparation of this work, it may be said that the latest revisionary papers have more or less been followed in the ar- rangement of superfamilies, families, subfamilies and genera. Whenever there has been disagreement on these subjects an effort has been made to solve the problems along the most reasonable lines. In particular I have followed the late Brigadier W. H. Evans'" (1951, 1952, 1953, 1955) Catalogue of the American HESPERIIDJE, but in the reverse order; Dr. Edmund B. Ford in the arrangement of PAPILIONIN.;®; Prof. Alexander B, Klots in PIERID.in — particularly in the genera Colias and Eurema and in the nymphalid genus Boloria; the late Jeane D. Gunder in Euphydryas ; Prof. William T. M. Forbes in MELIT.^IN. ■ - V- ]- * - ^ ' ' ' ■ . . vri . r-H.- ipt rr r ^.■=.--*- < i Hifcqj»!i ^ iVMUfc- • ^ ' V -»^ - V. ■s ' ■ ■ .^-s/ . ' •- c* ? •■‘'r“ • ' -■ _ - , - ^} f''* ••* J^-’k*"-'. .■* » . ' ■ :-< V >3 t^-nf} ^/iiT -‘^j . •w v. : -V;i" -lisiT^**- -^■- . *<^ ilta -./■ :,\7^ \Si., an ■"f- -^r ^'''-'^-■^■7<>^, y . F. .V - !® ^ 1^%^ ■ i'“^ -j-i ^ _.^^-V-- :X- r>-‘,«*> <4. Jj-J •- ,. . |3|V^ •,,. ;r-^d-X,>.,.' jy!*i - ■ .' ' ' ■ ■ •■•- i-. '*', '« ^ :_ , >; ‘ a . ;-\- -3 V- ' s ' j^-- ' ' ^*7 -2- ■ > ^'. t , >.* . .:■ .• Ff ft I 4 ■ Iffiiiag Superfamily HESPERIOIDEA Family MEGATHYMIDiE (Opinion 483, name 192) AGATHYMUS H. A. Freeman, “1958” [1959] Type: Megathymus neumoegeni Edwards, 1882 1 neumoegeni (Edwards), 1882 (Opinion 483, name 1386) «rj;;fn^z(Dyar),1905 (Declaration 35, Opinion 483, name 1385) drucei (Skinner), 1911 2 carlsbadensis (Stallings & Turner), 1957 3 florenceae (Stallings & Turner), 1957 4 judithae (Stallings & Turner), 1957 5 macalpinei (H. A. Freeman), 1955 (emendatio) 6 chisosensis (H. A. Freeman), 1952 7 baueri (Stallings & Turner), 1954 7^/2 freemani Stallings & Turner, 1960 8 evansi (H. A. Freeman), 1950 9 mariae (Barnes & Benjamin), 1924 10 Stephens! (Skinner), 1912 11 polingi (Skinner), 1905 12 alliae (Stallings & Turner), 1957 MEGATHYMUS Scudder, 1872 (Opinion 483, name 1222) Type: Eudamusf yucca Boisduval Sc Le Conte, “1833” [1834] 13 yiiccae (Boisduval & Le Conte), “1833” [1834] (Opinion 483, name 1387) a y. yuccae (Boisduval Sc Le Conte), “1833” [1834] alabama H. A. Freeman, 1943 b y. buchholzi H. A. Freeman, 1952 c y. stallingsi H. A. Freeman, 1943 form $ dee H. A. Freeman, 1943 d y. coloradensis Riley, 1877 e y. browni Stallings & Turner, 1960 f y. navajo Skinner, 1911 g y. arizonae Tinkham, 1954 h y. martini Stallings & Turner, “1956” [1957] 14 cofaqui (Strecker), 1876 15 harrisi H. A. Freeman, 1955 1 2 DOS Passos: Nearctic Rhopalocera Memoir, No.l 16 streckeri (Skinner), 1895 a s. streckeri (Skinner), 1895 b s. t exanus Barnes & McDunnough, 1912 leussleri Holland, 1931 form albocincta Holland, 1930 17 ursus Poling, 1902 a U. ursus Poling, 1902 b u. violae Stallings & Turner, 1956 STALLINGSIA H. A. Freeman, ‘‘1958” [1959] Type: Megathymus maculosus, H. A. Freeman, 1955 18 smithi (Druce), (1896) 19 inaculosus (H. A. Freeman), 1955 Family HESPERIID^ Subfamily HESPERIIN^ TPIESPIEUS Godman, (1900) Type: Hesperia dalman Latreille, “1819” [1824] 20 macareus (Herrich-Schaffer), 1869 emacareus (Plotz), 1882 NYCTELIUS Ha5rward, 1948 Type: Hesperia nyctelius Latreille, “1819” [1824] Panoquina Hemming, 1934 {partim) 21 nyctelius (Latreille), “1819” [1824] ares (Felder), 1862 coscinia (Herrich-Schaffer), 1865 regialea (Plotz), 1883 PANOQUINA Hemming, 1934 Type: Hesperia panoquin Scudder, 1863 %Prenes Scudder {nec Gistler, 1848), 1872 1964 Hesperiidas 3 22 panoquin (Scudder), 1863 ophis (Edwards), ‘‘1870-1” (1871) wimico (Plotz), 1883 cockles (Scudder), 1889 23 panoquinoides (Skinner), 1891 a p. panoquinoides (Skinner), 1891 b p. errans (Skinner), 1892 24 ocola (Edwards), “1863-4” (1863) stratyllis (Burmeister) , 1878 heterospila (Mabille), 1878 ortygia (Mdschler), 1882 25 sylvicola (Herrich-Schaffer), 1865 1798) ^26 fusina (Hewitson), 1868 a f. evansi (H. A. Freeman), 1946 CALPODES Hiibner, “1816” [1819] Type: Papilio ethlius Stoll, 1782 Colpodes Hiibner, 1827 {lapsus calami) 27 ethlius (Stoll), 1782 chemnis (Fabricius), 1793 olynthus (Boisduval & Le Conte), “1833” [1834] ethlinus Anonymous, 1960 {lapsus calami) OLIGORIA Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia maculata Edwards, 1865 28 maculata (Edwards), 1865 grossula (Herrich-Schaffer), 1869 deleta (Herrich-Schaffer), 1869 norus (Plotz), 1883 orthomenes (Scudder), 1889 LERODEA Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia eufala Edwards, “1868-9” (1869) 29 eufala (Edwards), “1868-9” (1869) osyka (Edwards), 1867 {partim^) dispersa (Herrich-Schaffer), 1869 floridee (Mabille), 1876 micylla (Burmeister), 1878 obscura Mabille, 1904 Fabricius, 1937 4 DOS Passos: Nearctic Rhopalocera Memoir, No.l 30 arabus (Edwards), 1882 AMBLYSCIRTES Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia vialis Edwards, 1862 Stomyles Scudder, 1872 Mfir/or Godman, (1900) Epiphyes Dyar, 1905 Ephiphyes Evans, 1955 {lapsus calami) 31 exoteria (Her rich- Schaffer), 1869 nanno Edwards, 1882 marcus (Strand), 1909 32 simius Edwards, 1881 33 cassus Edwards, 1883 34 asirns Edwards, “1877” [1878] a a. aenus Edwards, “1877” [1878] b a. linda H. A. Freeman, 1943 35 oslari (Skinner), 1899 36 fluonia Godman, (1900) erna H. A. Freeman, 1943 37 samoset (Scudder), 1863 hegon (Scudder), 1863 nemoris (Edwards), 1864 argina (Plotz), 1884 38 texanae Bell, 1927 *39 tolteca Scudder, 1872 a t. prenda Evans, 1955 40 aesculapius (Fabricius), 1793 textor (Hiibner), [1827]-[1831] oneko (Scudder), 1863 oneka McDunnough, 1938 {lapsus calami) wakulla (Edwards), “1868-9” (1869) 41 Carolina (Skinner), 1892 form reversa Jones, 1926 42 nereus (Edwards), 1876 43 nysa Edwards, 1877 similis (Strecker), 1878 44 eos (Edwards), “1870-1” (1871) comus (Edwards), 1876 nilus Edwards, “1877” [1878] quinquemacula (Skinner), 1911 45 vialis (Edwards), 1862 asella (Herrich-Schaffer), 1869 1964 Hesperiidae 5 46 celia Skinner, 1895 a C. celia Skinner, 1895 b C. belli H, A. Freeman, 1941 47 alternata (Grote & Robinson), 1867 meridionalts Dyar, 1905 48 phylace (Edwards), “1877” [1878] 49 fimbriata (Plotz), 1882 bellus (Edwards), 1884 ATRYTONOPSIS Godman, (1900) Type: Hesperia deva Edwards, “1874-6” (1876) 50 hianna (Scudder), 1868 a h. hianna (Scudder), 1868 grotei (Plotz), 1883 b h. turner! H. A. Freeman, 1948 51 deva (Edwards), “1874-6” (1876) 52 lunus (Edwards), 1884 53 vierecki (Skinner), 1902 54 loammi (Whitney), 1876 regulus (Edwards), 1881 apostologica (Strand), 1921 55 pittacus (Edwards), 1882 56 python (Edwards), 1882 57 cestus (Edwards), 1884 a c. cestus (Edwards), 1884 b c. margarita (Skinner), 1913 *58 ovinia (Hewitson), 1866 a o. edwardsi Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 ab. polingi Gunder, 1925 ASBOLIS Mabille, 1904 Type: Goniloba sandarac Herrich-Schaffer, 1865 (— Eudamus capucinus Lucas, “1856” [1857]) 59 capucinus (Lucas), “1856” [1857] sandarac (Herrich-Schaffer), 1865 palcea (Hewitson), 1868 EUPHYES Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia metacomet Harris, 1862 (= Hesperia vestris Boisduval, 1852, ssp.) 6 DOS Passos: Nearctic Rhopalocera Memoir, No.l Arotis Mabille, 1904 Pereneia Lindsey, 1925 60 arpa (Boisduval & Le Conte) “1833” [1834] 61 paiatka (Edwards), 1867 {emendatio) pilatka (Edwards), 1867 pilalka (Kirby), 1871 {lapsus calami) floridensis (Plotz.), 1883 62 dion (Edwards), 1879 a d. dion (Edwards), 1879 b d. alabamse (Lindsey), 1923 63 dukesi (Lindsey), 1923 64 conspicua (Edwards), “1863-4” (1863) a c. conspicua (Edwards), “1863-4” (1863) Pontiac (Edwards), “1863-4” (1863) orono (Scudder), 1872 b C. buchholzi (Ehrlich & Gillham), 1951 65 berryi (Bell), 1941 66 bimacuia (Grote & Robinson), 1867 acanootus (Scudder), 1868 Illinois (Dodge), 1872 ab. contradicta (Leussler), 1933 67 vestris (Boisduval), 1852 a V. vestris (Boisduval), 1852 ruricola Auctorum {nec Boisduval, 1852) b V. metacomet (Harris), 1862 rurea (Edwards), 1862 kiowah (Reakirt), “1866-7” (1866) osyka (Edwards), 1867 [partim <3' ) osceola (Lintner), 1878 calif ornica (Mabille), 1883 bais (Scudder), 1889 form immaculatus (Williams), 1914 MELLANA Hayward, 1948 Type: Atrytone mella Godman, (1900) i^^Hesperia clavus Erichson, 1848) 68 eulogius (Plotz), 1883 mellona (Godman), (1900) heberia (Dyar), 1914 CHORANTHUS Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia radians Lucas, 1857 1964 Hesperiidse 7 69 radians (Lucas), 1857 magica (Plotz), 1883 streckeri (Skinner), 1893 70 haitensis (Skinner), 1920 PARATRYTONE Godman, (1900) Type; Paratrytone rhexenor Godman, (1900) 71 melane (Edwards), “1868-9” (1869) POANES Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia massasoit Scudder, 1863 Phycanassa Scudder, 1872 ^Paratrytone Dyar {nec Godman, [1900]), 1905 72 massasoit (Scudder), 1863 a m. massasoit (Scudder), 1863 b m. hughi Clark, 1931 form suffusa (Laurent), 1892 73 hobomok (Harris), 1862 quadaqutna (Scudder), 1868 quadraquina (Kirby), 1871 {lapsus calami') ridingsii Chermock & Chermock, 1940 ab. friedlei Watson, 1920 ab. pallida Watson, 1921 form $ Pocahontas (Scudder), 1863 form $ alfaratta Holland, 1930 74 zabulon (Boisduval & Le Conte), “1833” [1834] erratica (Plotz), 1883 ogeechensis (Scudder), 1889 75 taxiles (Edwards), 1881 76 aaroni (Skinner), 1890 a a. aaroni (Skinner), 1890 b a. howardi (Skinner), 1896 77 yehl (Skinner), 1893 bavia Evans, 1955 78 viator (Edwards), 1865 OCHLODES Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia nemorum Boisduval, 1852 (= Hesperia agrkola Bois- duval, 1852, ssp.) Augiades Auctorum {nec Hiibner, “1816” [1819]) 8 DOS Passos: Nearctic Rhopalocera Memoir, No.l 79 syivanoides (Boisduval), 1852 a s. syivanoides (Boisduval), 1852 francisca (Plotz), 1883 b s. pratincola (Boisduval), 1852 {partim^ ) c s, napa (Edwards), 1865 amanda (Plotz), 1883 80 agricoia (Boisduval), 1852 a a. agricola (Boisduval), 1852 yreka (Edwards), 1866 milo (Edwards), 1883 b a. verus (Edwards), 1881 c a. nemorum (Boisduval), 1852 pratincola (Boisduval), 1852 {partim(S) 81 snowi (Edwards), 1877 82 yuma (Edv/ards), “1872-3” (1873) scudderi (Skinner), 1899 PROBLEMA Skinner & Williams, 1924 Type: Pamphila byssus Edwards, 1880 83 byssus (Edwards), 1880 kumskaka (Scudder), 1887 84 bulenta (Boisduval k Le Conte), “1833” [1834] ATRYTONE Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia iowa Scudder, 1868 {—Hesperia arogos Boisduval k Le Conte, “1833” [1834]) Anatrytone Dyar, 1905 85 arogos (Boisduval k Le Conte), “1833” [1834] iozua (Scudder), (1868) jozua (Plotz), 1884 {lapsus calami) mutius (Plotz), 1883 86 delaware (Edwards), “1863-4” (1863) a d. delaware (Edwards), “1863-4” (1863) logan (Edwards), “1863-4” (1863) b d. lagus (Edwards), 1881 ATALOPEDES Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia huron Edwards, 1863 (= Hesperia campestris Boisduval, 1852) Pansydia Scudder, 1872 1964 Hesperiidae 9 87 campestris (Boisduval), 1852 Huron (Edwards), “1863-4” (1863) kedema (Butler), 1870 amphissa (Plotz), 1883 augustus (Plotz), 1883 flaveola (Mabille), 1891 POMPEIUS Evans, 1955 Type: Hesperia pompeius Latreille, “1819” [1824] 88 verna (Edwards), 1862 a V. verna (Edwards), 1862 pottawattomie (Worthington), 1880 vetulina (Plotz), 1883 sigida (Mabille), 1891 b V. Sequoyah (H. A. Freeman), 1942 WALLENGRENIA Berg, 1897 Type: Hesperia premnas Wallengren, 1860 Catia Godman, (1900) 89 otho (Smith), 1797 a o. otho (Smith), 1797 pustula (Geyer), 1832 b o. egeremet (Scudder), 1863 Ursa (Worthington), 1880 cinna (Plotz), 1883 POLITES Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia peckius Kirby, 1837 {—Papilio coras Cramer, “1779” [1775]) Hedone Scudder, 1872 Limochores Scudder, 1872 Pyrrhosidia Scudder, 1874 Pyrrhosydia Auctorum {nec Scudder, 1874) Talides Auctorum nec Hiibner, “1816” [1819] 90 coras (Cramer), “1779” [1775] peckius (Kirby), 1837 wamsutta (Harris), 1862 enys Scudder, 1889 91 sabuleti (Boisduval), 1852 10 DOS Passos; Nearctic Rhopalocera Memoir, No.l a s. sabuleti (Boisduval), 1852 genoa (Plotz), 1883 tecumseh (Grinnell), 1903 chispa (Wright), 1905 b s. chusca (Edwards), “1872-3” (1873) comstocki Gunder, 1925 92 mardon (Edwards), 1881 93 draco (Edwards), “1870-1” (1871) 94 baracoa (Lucas), 1857 amadis (Herrich-Schaffer) , 1863 my us (French), 1885 95 themistocles (Latreille), “1819” [1824] %taumas (Fabricius Hufnagel, 1766), 1787 %thaumas (Fabricius nec Hufnagel, 1766), 1793 Xphocton (Fabricius nec Fabricius, 1781, nec Fabricius, 1787, nec Fabricius, 1793), 1798 cernes (Boisduval & Le Conte), “1833” [1834] ahaton (Harris), 1862 turneri H. A. Freeman, 1944 96 origines (Fabricius), 1793 a o. origines (Fabricius), 1793 manataaqua (Scudder), 1863 b o. rhena (Edwards), “1877” [1878] alcina (Skinner), 1893 97 mystic (Scudder), 1863 pallida (Skinner), 1911 ab. weetamoo (Scudder), 1889 ab. nubs (Scudder), 1889 98 siris (Edwards), 1881 3. siris (Edwards), 1881 b s^ sonora (Scudder), 1872 c s. utahensis (Skinner), 1911 d s. dacotah (Edwards), “1870-1” (1871) 99 vibex (Geyer), 1832 a V. vibex (Geyer), 1832 brettus (Boisduval & Le Conte), “1833” [1834] wingina (Scudder), 1863 osyka (Edwards), 1867 {partim^) morganta (Plotz), 1883 margarita (Draudt), (1924) {lapsus calami) unna (Plotz), 1883 1964 Hesperiidas 11 b V. prseceps (Scudder), 1872 lumtda (Moschler), 1878 golenia (Moschler), 1878 phormto (Mabille), 1878 sulfurina (Mabille), 1878 fzenckei (Plotz), 1883 combinata (Plotz), 1883 stigma (Skinner), 1896 hypozona (Dyar), 1918 c V. brettoides (Edwards), 1883 clara (Plotz), 1883 HESPERIA Fabricius, 1793 Type: Papilio comma Linnaeus, 1758 Pamphila Fabricius, 1807 Symtnachia Sodovskii, 1837 Anthomaster Scudder, 1872 Hespena Edwards, 1872 {lapsus calami) Ocytes Scudder, 1872 Vrbkola Tutt, “1905”-1906 [1905] 100 uncas Edwards, “1863-4” (1863) uncus Brown, Eff & Rotger, 1956 {lapsus calami) a u. uncas Edwards, “1863-4” (1863) ridingsii Reakirt, “1866-7” (1866) b u. lastts (Edwards), 1884 101 metea Scudder, 1863 licinus (Edwards), “1870-1” (1871) horus Edwards, “1870-1” (1871) belfragei H. A. Freeman, 1944 *102 comma (Linnaeus), 1758 a c. borealis Lindsey, 1942 b c. laurentina (Lyman), 1892 c c. assiniboia (Lyman), 1892 d c. hulbirti Lindsey, 1939 e c. manitoba (Scudder), 1874 f C, Colorado (Scudder), 1874 g C. Idaho (Edwards), 1883 h C. ochracea Lindsey, 1941 i c. ruricola Boisduval, 1852 harpalus (Edwards), 1881 harpaalus Brown, Eff & Rotger, 1956 {lapsus calami) 12 DOS Passos: Ne arctic Rhopalocera Memoir, No.l cabelus (Edwards), 1881 oregonia (Edwards), 1883 i c. yosemite Leussler, 1933 k c. leussleri Lindsey, 1940 1 c. dodgei (Bell), 1927 1021/4 susanae Miller, 1962 1021/2 miriamae MacNeill, 1959 103 tildeni H. A. Freeman, ‘‘1955” [1956] 104 woodgatei (Williams), 1914 105 nevada (Scudder), 1874 106 lindseyi Holland, 1930 107 Columbia (Scudder), 1872 California (Wright), 1905 erynnioides (Dyar), 1907 108 pahaska Leussler, 1938 a p. pahaska Leussler, 1938 b p. williamsi Lindsey, 1940 109 viridis (Edwards), 1883 no juba (Scudder), 1872 ab. ogdenensis Holland, 1931 111 pawnee Dodge, 1874 a p. pawnee Dodge, 1874 b p. montana (Skinner), 1911 112 ottoe Edwards, 1866 ogallala Leussler, 1921 113 dacotae (Skinner), 1911 114 sassacus Harris, 1862 a s. sassacus Harris, 1862 b s. manitoboides (Fletcher), 1889 115 meskei (Edwards), 1877 straton (Edwards), 1881 116 attalus (Edwards), “1870-1” (1871) a a. attalus (Edwards), “1870-1” (1871) quaiapen (Scudder), 1889 quaiapan Evans, 1955 {lapsus calami) slossoncB (Skinner), 1890 b a. Seminole (Scudder), 1872 117 leonardus Harris, 1862 flidia Plotz, 1883 liberia Plotz, 1883 stallingsi H. A. Freeman. 1943 1964 Hesperiidas X3 STINGA Evans, 1955 Type: Pamphila morrisoni Edwards, 1878 Hesperia Auctorum {nec Fabricius, 1807) Ochlodes Auctorum {nec Scudder, 1872) 118 morrisoni (Edwards), 1878 PSEUDOCOP^ODES Skinner & Williams, 1923 Type: Copteodes eunus Edwards, 1881 119 eunus (Edwards), 1881 wrightii (Edwards), 1882 YVRETTA Hemming, 1935 Type: Pamphila citrus Mabille, 1889 {—Pamphila earns Edwards, 1883 = Hesperia subreticulata Plotz, 1883, ssp.) XChcerephon Godman {nec Dobson, 1872), (1900) 120 rhesus (Edwards), “1877” [1878] axius (Plotz), 1883 121 car us (Edwards), 1883 HYLEPHILA Billberg, 1820 Type: Papilio phyleus Drury, “1770” [1773] Euthyinus Scudder {nec Gray, 1867), 1872 Andinus Hayward, 1940 Cordillana Hayward, 1941 122 phyleus (Drury), “1770” [1773] phylisus Auctorum phareus (Panzer), 1785 carin (Hiibner), 1823 bucephalus (Stephens), 1828 hala (Butler), 1870 form pallida Hayward, 1944 THYMELICUS Hiibner, “1816” [1819] Type: Papilio acteon Rottemburg, 1775 Adopoea Billberg, 1820 Thymelinus Stephens, 1835 {lapsus calamif) Adopfca McDunnough, 1938 (lapsus calami) Pelion Kirby, 1858 14 DOS Passos: Nearctic Rhopalocera Memoir, No.l 123 lineola (Ochsenheimer), 1808 virgula (Hiibner), “1805” [1808-13] ludovicice (Mabille), 1883 form pallida Tutt, 1896 ADOP^OIDES Godman, (1900) Type: Adopaoides simplex"' Godman {nec R. Felder, 1869), (1900) {^^Apaustus prittwitzi Plotz, 1884) Neadopcea Hayward, 1941 124 prittwitzi (Plotz), 1884 simplex Auctorum {nec R. Felder, 1869) COP^ODES Edwards, 1877 Type: Heteropterus procris Edwards, “1870-1” (1871) {=Ancyloxypha aurantiaca Hewitson, 1868) 125 aurantiaca (Hewitson), 1868 waco (Edwards), 1868 simplex (R. Felder), 1869 procris (Edwards), “1870-1” (1871) {partim cf ) macra (Plotz), 1884 Candida Wright, 1890 126 minima (Edwards), “1870-1” (1870) procris (Edwards), “1870-1” (1871) {partim 9 ) singularis (Plotz nec Herrich-Schaffer, 1865), 1884 rayata Barnes & McDunnough, 1913 OARISMA Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia powesheik Parker, 1870 Paradopeea Godman, (1900) 127 powesheik (Parker), 1870 128 garita (Reakirt), 1866 hylax (Edwards), “1870-1” (1871) 129 edwardsii (Barnes), 1897 ANCYLOXYPHA Felder, 1862 Tj^e: Hesperia numitor Fabricius, 1793 Ancyloxipha Auctorum 130 numitor (Fabricius), 1793 bion (Fabricius), 1798 puer (Hiibner), 1823 1964 Hesperiidse 15 marginatus (Harris), 1862 longleyi French, 1897 131 arene (Edwards), “1870-1” (1871) myrtis (Edwards), 1882 euphrasta (Piotz), 1884 leporina (Piotz), 1884 isidorus (Piotz), 1884 DECINEA Evans, 1955 Type: Hesperia decinea Hewitson, 1876 132 percosius (Godman), (1900) PERICHARES Scudder, 1872 Type: Papilio coridon Fabricius, 1775 {nec Poda, 1761 = Hesperia pho- cion Fabricius [nec Fabricius, 1781], 1793 = Papilio philetes Gmelin, 1790) *133 philetes (Gmelin), 1790 %coridon (Fabricius nec Poda, 1761), 1775 Xphocion (Fabricius nec Fabricius, 1781, nec Fabricius, 1787), 1793 julianus (Turton), 1802 trin itad ( Lucas ) , 1857 a p. adela (Hewitson), 1867 dolores (Reakirt), 1868 marmorata (Scudder), 1872 LEREMA Scudder, 1872 Type: Papilio accius Smith, 1797 Sarega Mabille, 1904 134 aecms( Smith), 1797 monoco (Scudder), 1863 punctella (Grote & Robinson), 1867 nortonii (Edwards), 1867 parumpunctata (Herrich-Schaffer), 1869 pattenii Scudder, 1872 phocylides (Piotz), 1883 chamis Scudder, 1889 curtius Scudder, 1889 CYM^NES Scudder, 1872 Type: Cohalus tripunctus Herrich-Schafler, 1865 16 D03 Passos: Nearctic Rhopalocera Memoir^ No.l Megistias Godman, (1900) 135 tripmictus (Herrich-Schaffer), 1865 jamaca (Schaus), 1902 sinepunctis (Avinoff & Shoumatoff ) , 1946 *136 odilia (Burmeister), 1878 corescene Schaus, 1902 a o. trebius (Mabille), 1891 isus (Godman), (1900) NASTRA Evans, 1955 Type: Hesperia Iherminier Latreille, “1819” [1824] 137 Iherminier (Latreille), “1819” [1824] Iherminieri A uctorum fusca (Grote & Robinson), 1867 138 julia (H. A. Freeman), 1945 139 neamathla (Skinner & Williams), 1923 MONCA Evans, 1955 Type: Cohalus telata Herrich-Schaffer, 1869 *140 telata (Herrich-Schaffer), 1869 a t. tyrtaeus (Plotz), 1883 CALLIMORMUS Scudder, 1872 Type: Callimormus juventus Scudder, 1872 141 saturnus (Herrich-Schaffer), 1869 tenera (Plotz), 1884 PYRRHOCALLES Mahille, 1904 Type: Pamphila antiqua Herrich-Schaffer, 1863 *142 jamaicensis Schaus, 1902 antiqua A uctorum ( Herrich-Schaffer, 1863) SYNAPTE Mabille, 1904 Type: Carystus salenus Mabille, 1883 Godmania Skinner & Ramsden, 1923 Cymcenes A uctorum {jiec Scudder, 1871) *143 malitiosa (Herrich-Schaffer), 1865 a m. pecta Evans, 1955 1964 Hesperiidae 17 PIRUNA Evans, 1955 Type: Pholisora pirus Edwards, 1878 Butleria Auctorum {nee Kirby, 1871) 144 pirus (Edwards), 1878 semicesca (Mabille h Boullet), 1917 145 polingii (Barnes), 1900 146 microsticta (Godman), (1900) CARTEROCEPHALUS Lederer, 1852 Type: Papilio paniscus Fabricius, 1775 {^Papilio pahemon Pallas, 1771) Aubertia Oberthiir, 1896 Pamphilida Lindsey, 1925 Steropes Auctorum {nec Boisduval, 1832) *147 palsemon (Pallas), 1771 paniscus (Fabricius), 1775 hrontes ([Denis & Schiffermiiller] ), 1775 a p. mandan (Edwards), “1863-4” (1863) skada (Edwards), “1870-1” (1870) b p. mesapano (Scudder), 1868 Subfamily PYRGINiE PHOLISORA Scudder, 1872 Type: Hesperia catullus Fabricius, 1793 Hesperopsis Dyar, 1905 148 catullus (Fabricius), 1793 149 mejicana (Reakirt), 1866 inexicana Godman & Salvin, (1897) 150 libya (Scudder), 1878 a 1. libya (Scudder), 1878 b 1. lena (Edwards), 1882 151 alpheus (Edwards), 1876 oricus Edwards, 1879 arizonensis (Mabille & Boullet), 1917 18 DOS Passos; Nearctic Rhopalocera Memoir, No.l CELOTES Godman & Salvin, (1899) Type: PhoUsora nessus Edwards, 1877 152 nessus (Edwards), 1877 notabilis (Strecker), “1877” [1878] radiatus (Pldtz), 1884 HELIOPETES Billberg, 1820 Type: Papilio niveus Cramer, “1779” [1775] {=Papilio arsalte Linnaeus, 1758) Leucoscirtes Scudder, 1872 153 domicella (Erichson), 1848 a d. domicella (Erichson), 1848 nearchus (Edwards), 1882 aconita (Plotz), 1884 b d. Willi (Pldtz), 1884 154 ericetorum (Boisduval), 1852 alba (Edwards), 1866 155 laviana (Hewitson), 1868 pastor (R. Felder), 1869 oceanus (Edwards), “1870-1” (1871) dividua Rdber, 1925 156 macaira (Reakirt), 1866 locutia (Hewitson), 1875 eulalia (Pldtz), 1885 cnemus Godman & Salvin, (1897) PYRGUS Hiibner, “1816” [1819] Type: Papilio alveolus Hiibner, “1805” [1800-3] {=Papilio malvce Lin- naeus, 1758) Syrichtus Boisduval, 1834 Scelotrix Rambur, 1858 Scelothrix Scudder, 1875 (lapsus calami) Bremeria Tutt (nec Alpheraky, 1892), 1906 Teleomorpha Warren, 1926 Hemiteleomorpha Warren, 1926 Ateleomorpha Warren, 1926 "^157 centaureae (Rambur), [1837] a c. freija (Warren), 1924 ab. fasciata Warren, 1926 1964 Hesperiidae 19 b c. wyandot (Edwards), “1863-4” (1863) c c, loki Evans, 1953 158 ruralis (Boisduval), 1852 ccESpitatis (Boisduval), 1852 ccespitalis (Boisduval), 1869 (lapsus calami) ricara (Edwards), 1865 ricarta McDunnough, 1938 {lapsus calami) petreius (Edwards), “1870-1” (1870) 159 xanthus Edwards, 1878 xanthus Plotz, 1884 form macdonnoughi (Oberthiir), 1913 160 scriptura (Boisduval), 1852 161 communis (Grote), 1872 a c. communis (Grote), 1872 %tessellata (Scudder nec Hewitson, 1866), 1872 albovittata (Grote), 1873 insolatrix Plotz, 1884 varus Plotz, 1884 ab. $ skinnert (Gunder), 1927 b c. albescens Plotz, 1884 occidentalis Skinner, 1906 162 oileus (Linnseus), 1767 a o. oileus (Linnaeus), 1767 syrichtus (Fabricius), 1775 adjutrix Plotz, 1884 fumosa (Reverdin), 1919 fumata (Reverdin), 1921 {lapsus calami) form montivagus Reakirt, 1866 , b o. philetas Edwards, 1881 oUu.s A/e- / ERYNNIS Schrank, 1801 Type: Papilto tages Linnaeus, 1758 Thymele Fabricius, 1807 Thymale Oken, 1815 {lapsus calami) Astycus Hiibner, 1822 Tkanaos Boisduval, 1834 Thanatos [Dunning & Pickard], 1858 %Hallia Tutt {nec Rochebrune, 1884 nec Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850), 1906 Nisoniades Auctorum {nec Hiibner, “1816” [1819]) 20 DOS Passos: Nearctic Rhopalocera Memoir, No.l 163 icelus (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 bautista (Plotz), 1884 hamamalidis (Scudder), 1889 164 brizo (Boisduval & Le Conte), “1833” [1834] a b. brizo (Boisduvial & Le Conte), “1833” [1834] b b. somnus (Lintner), 1881 c b. burgessi (Skinner), 1914 d b. lacustra (Wright), 1905 callidus (Grinnell), 1904 (partim^) 165 persius (Scudder), 1863 a p. persius (Scudder), 1863 ^Cervantes (Boisduval nec Graslin, 1836), 1852 rutilhis Evans, 1953 b p. fredericki H. A. Freeman, 1943 c p. borealis (Cary), 1907 avinoffi (Holland), 1931 166 lucilius (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 a 1. lucilius (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 b L afranius (Lintner), 1878 167 baptisiaB (Forbes), 1936 168 zarucco (Lucas), 1857 a z. zarucco (Lucas), 1857 jarucco (Gundlach), 1881 {lapsus calami) terentius (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 ovidius (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 navius (Lintner), 1881 dio genes (Plotz), 1884 b Z. funeralis (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 clericalis (Burmeister) , 1878 australis (Mabille), 1883 169 martialis (Scudder), 1869 quercus (Butler), 1870 ab. ausonius (Lintner), 1872 170 pacuvius. (Lintner), 1878 crcaliidus (Grinnell), 1904 ( nec $) c.br c. per nigra (Grinnell), 1905 oi-e' c. lilius (Di^ar), 1904 171 scudderl (Skinner), 1914 172 tristis (Boisduval), 1852 a t. tristis (Boisduval), 1852 b t. tatius (Edwards), 1882 albomarginatus (Godman & Salvin), (1899) 1964 Hesperiidas 21 173 horatius (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 virgilius (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 petronius (Lintner), 1881 174 Juvenalis (Fabricius), 1793 a j* *. juveiialis (Fabricius), 1793 juvenis (Hiibner), “1816” [1819] cosialis (Westwood), “1850-2” [1852] ennius (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 b j. meri dianus Bell, 1927 c J*. plautus (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 d J*. clitus (Edwards), 1882 mastus (Godman), (1899) ^175 propertius (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 ^75^2 telemachus Burns, 1960 '~'^jibullus (Scudder & Burgess), 1870 erf^ a\ fonn cf lineainita Gunder, 1928 form $ masumbrosus Gunder, 1928 form $ doudoroffi Gunder, 1932 ab. fannies Gunder, 1924 ab. newcombi Gunder, 1925 299 cesonia (Stoll), “1791” [1790] cessonia Auctorum gen. aut. rosa M’Neill, 1889 form $ immaculsecunda Gunder, 1928 form 9 stainkea (Field), 1936 form rosea (Rober), (1910) 1964 - Pieridas 45 ANTEOS Hiibner, “1816” [1819] Type: Papilio marula Fabricius, 1775 Rhodocera Boisduval & Le Conte, “1829” [1830] Amynthia Swainson, 1831 Gonepteryx Auctorurn {nec Leach, 1815) *300 clorinde (Godart), “1819” [1824] godarti (Perty), “1830-4” [1833] swainsonia (Swainson), 1833 a c. nivifera Fruhstorfer, 1907 *301 masrula (Fabricius), 1775 a m. lacordairei (Boisduval), 1836 PHCEBIS (PHGEBIS) Hubner, “1816” [1819] Type: Phcebis cypris Hubner, “1816” [1819] {^Papilio argante Fabricius, 1775) Callidryas Boisduval & Le Conte, “1829” [1830] 302 sennae (Linnaeus), 1758 a s. sennae (Linnaeus), 1758 b s. eubule (Linnaeus), 1767 gen. vern. drya (Fabricius), 1775 form $ pallida Cockerell, 1889 form $ browni Field, 1936 c s. marcellina (Cramer), “1779” [1777] form $ yamana Reakirt, 1863 303 philea (Johansson), 1763 $ aricye (Cramer), “1779” [1776] corday (Hubner), “1816” [1819] gen. vern. melanippe (Stoll), 1782 form $ obsoleta Niepelt, 1920 304 argante (Fabricius), 1775 cipris (Cramer), “1779” [1777] larra (Fabricius), 1798 cnidia (Godart), 1819 305 agarithe (Boisduval), 1836 a a. agarithe (Boisduval), 1836 b a. maxima (Neumoegen), 1891 ifloridensls (Rober nec Neumoegen, 1891), 1910 form $ albarithe Brown, 1929 *306 neocypris (Hubner), “1806” [1823] a n. bracteolata (Butler), 1865 %cipris (Fabricius nec Cramer, “1779” [1777]), 1793 46 DOS Passos: Nearctic Rhopalocera Memoir, No.l PHCEBIS (APHRISSA) Butler, 1873 Type: Papilio siatira Cramer, “1779” [1777] *307 statira (Cramer), “1779” [1777] a s. floridensis (Neumoegen), 1891 b s. jada (Butler), 1870 KRICOGONIA Reakirt, 1863 Type: Colms lyside Godart, 1819 308 lyside (Godart), 1819 lanice Lintner, 1884 (c^partim) xanthophila Rober, (1910) form c? terissa (Lucas), 1852 form $ fantasia Butler, 1871 form 9 unicolor Godman & Salvin, (1889) lanice Lintner, 1884 ( $ partim) 309 castalia (Fabricius), 1793 EUREMA (EUREMA) Hubner, “1816” [1819] Type: Eurema demoditas Hubner, “1816” [1819] {=Pieris daira Godart, 1819) 310 daira (Godart), 1819 a d. daira (Godart), 1819 %delia (Cramer nec Denis & Schiffermuller, “1782” [1780]), 1775 elathea Auctorurn {nec Cramer, “1779” [1777]) demoditas Hubner, “1816” [1819] gen. rest, jucunda Boisduval & Le Conte, 1829 form pallida Klots, 1928 ab. albina (Poey), 1851 ab. fusca L. Harris, 1931 b d. palmira (Poey), “1851” [1853] palmyra Auctorurn form delioides Haskin, 1933 c d. lydia (Felder & Felder), 1861 311 boisduvaliana Felder k Felder, “1864-7” [1865] ingrata R. Felder, 1869 1964 Pieridse 47 312 mexicana (Boisduval), 1836 damaris (Felder & Felder), “1864-7” [1865] depuiseti (Boisduval), 1870 gen. hiem. rosa Whittaker & Stallings, 1944 ab. biedermanni Ehrmann, 1927 ab. recta Klots, 1928 *313 Salome (Felder), 1861 a S. limoneus (Felder & Felder), 1861 EUREMA (PYRISITIA) Butler, 1870 Type: Papilio proterpia Fabricius, 1775 Pyristia Scudder, 1875 {lapsus calami) 314 proterpia (Fabricius), 1775 {gen. ast.) $ longicauda (Bates), 1864 gen. vern. gundlachta (Poey), 1851 315 lisa Boisduval & Le Conte, 1829 euterpe (Menetri&), 18v32 clappii (Maynard), 1891 form $ alba (Strecker), 1878 gen.