' v^

N THE CUSTODY OF THE

BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY.

F SHELF N°

^^ADAiilb

l>J-!.l

v. I

:■ V'ir'::^iri'

SYSTEM

OF

VEGETABLES,

ACCORDING TO THEIR

CLASSES ORDERS

GENERA SPECIES

WITH THEIR

CHARACTERS and DIFFERENCES.

TRANSLATED FROM THE THIRTEENTH EDITION

(As PUBLISHED BY Dr. MURRAY )

OF T H E

SYSTEMA VEGETABILIUM

OF THE LATE PROFESSOR

L I N N E U Sj

AND FROM THE

SUPPLEMENTUM PLANTARUM

OF THE PRESENT PROFESSOR

L I N N E U S.

— ^^-^— — — — ^— ~— ^— — — — — — ^■^— — — — — — ^— — ^— ^ — -• — — ^

By A Botanical Society, at LICHFIELD.

LICHFIELD:

Printed by John Jackson, for Leigh and
SoTHEBY, York Street, Covent Garden,

LONDON.

M DCCLXXXII,

J

\n <i

To Sir JOSEPH BANKS, Bart.
Prefident of the Royal Society.
S I R,

THE rare and excellent example you
have given, fo honourable to faience,
by foregoing the more brilliant advantages of
birth and fortune, to feek for knowledge
through difficulties and dangers, at a period
of life when the allurements of pleafure are
leaft refiftable, and in an age when the ge-
neral effeminacy of manners feemed beyond
that of former times to difcourage every vir-
tuous exertion, juftly entitles you to the
preeminence you enjoy in the philofophical
world. In your extenlive purfuits after na-
tural knowledge, Botany has been difting-
uifhed by your peculiar attention ; of this,

the

li. DEDICATION.

the princely work in which you are at nrefent
engaged, and of which the public has con- ^
ceived fiich high expedlations, will furnifh
a noble example to pofterity. At the fame
time therefore that we are happy in an op-
portunity of paying public homage to your
virtue, we have the pleafure to think that
this attem.pt to advance the fludy of Botany
in thefe countries will meet with your par-
ticular approbation : by placing this work
in the hands of the perlon beft qualified to
judge of its merits or imperfeftions, we at
lead avow the difintereftcd \vif!:i, that it may
receive no protection but fuch as it really
deferves.

Accept, Sir, of this mark of our refpecl
and efteem ; and allow us the honour of
fubfcribing ouifelves

your moil obedient
humble fervants,
The editors.

a ffy{ rsr f^ 4k F"^ ^

g k^ 41 kj^ , €3 h^M g

PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS.

/ I ^HE future improvements in Agriculture, In
Jl^ Mebicine, and in nvany inferior Arts, as
dymg, tanning, varnifbing; with many of the more
important Manufadtures, as of paper, linen, cordage;
mud principally arife from the knowledge of BO-
TANY. ,For how can we afcertain the more recon-
dite properties of bodies, without firft being able to
diiiinguiih them from each other ? From the want
of this fcience almoft all the medicines, and many of
the arts of the ancients have been loft to their def-
cendants.

The labours of LINNEUS are generally acknow-*
ledged to have heft fupplied this great fource of future
improvement, and yet his works have not hitherto ap-.
peared in the englifli language. Mr. Lee indeed in
his IntroduBion to Botany has .well tranilated and
explained many parts of the Philofophia Botanica ;
Dr. Berkenhout has eiven a Lexicon of Terms ex-
tradlied from the fame work; and Mr. Milne has
difpofed a great part of it with other botanical know-
ledge in the form of a Dicfiojtary. All thefe labours-
have their merit ; but why fhould not the works
themfelves be tranflated into our language? the con-
cife and beautiful arrangement, for which they are fo
remarkable, is loft in thefe diffufe explanations of them.

Dr.

ii. PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS.

Dr. Withering has given a Flora AngUca under
the title of Botanical Arrangement Sy and in this has
tranflated parts of the Genera and Species Plant arum
ofLiNNEUS; but has intirciy omitted the fexual dif-
tind:ions, which are effentiai to the philofophy of the
fyftem ; and has introduced a number of englifh ge-
neric names, which either bear no analogy to thofe of
LiNNEUS, or are derived from fuch as he has rejedled,
or has appUed to other genera ^ and has thus rendered
many parts of his work unintelligible to the latin Bo-
tanift ; equally difficult to the engliih fcholar j and
loaded the fcience with an addition of new words.

We propofe to give a literal and accurate tranflation
of theSYSTEMA VEGETABILIUM of LINNEUS,
which unfolds and defcribes the whole of his ingenious
and elaborate fyftem of vegetation. The terms, which
he invented, or appropriated to thofe parts; of veget-
ables, which he either firft difcovered, or on which
his fyftem is ered:ed, are retained in the tranflation
with engliih terminations. K^ new ideas require new
w^ords to reprefent them, and muft therefore be ex-
plained to the young Botanift, it is of no confequence
from what language they are derived. Thofe therefore
which are already in ufe, are prefered to fuch as
might be found in our own language, though fimilar
in their primitive figniiication ; as fuch words would
be liable to prefent to the mind their vulgar meaning,
which is not fufficiently precife for the purpofes of
fcience. Thus Calyx is ufed by Linneus for the
green cup beneath fome flowers, for the flieath from
which others burft longitudinally, for the leaves beneath
the umbels of others, for the huflcs of graffes, the cat-
kins of willow, nettle, &c. the veil over the flowers

PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS. iii.

of molles, and the fkin beneath the heads of mufh-
rooms. All this muft be explained, whether it is
reprefented by the word calyx^ or by the word im-
palement ; which latter, though ufed by fome of the
writers above-mentioned, is as difficult to the englifli
fcholar, as the word calyx ; is not underftood by thoie
who are already acquainted with the language of
LiNNEUs ; and does not affift the young Botanift in
his ftudy of the original.

So the word Legumen means a pod, in which all the
peas or feeds are attached to the upper edge or future;
Siliqua a pod in which they are alternately attached to
the upper and under one. If the former fhould be
termed pelU and the latter fod^ they muft ftill be
defined ^ and thus the meaning of them would be as
difficult to acquire by the engiiili reader as that of the
words legumen, and filiqua ; and would be fo unin-
telligible to the latin Botanift, that they could not con^
njerje togethdr.

Hence we have retained the words calyx for flower^
cup ; coral for bloffom ^ Jlamen for chive \ pijlil for
pointal ; pericarp for fruit veflel ; and fome other
technical terms ; fuch as would necejfarily be ufed tn an
englijh con'verjation by Botanijis acquainted with the
original ^ Linneus ; to thefe words v/e found it
neceflary to give englifh terminations, becaufe their
diminutives and their participles frequently occur in
the courfe of the work, and they are fometimes com-
pounded with other words ; thus corolla is tranllated
CoroU petalum PetaU anthera Anther^ pznicul^L Panicle,
verticillus Ferticil, for the purpofe of ufmg corollet^
five-petard, anther-bearings panic led, verticil' dy and

the

iv. PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS.

the like. For the explanation of thefe we refer the
reader to the BOTANICAL TERMS and DEFI-
NITIONS prefixed to this work; which we have
tranflated from a thefis of Dr. Elmgren, written
under the eye of Linneus, and puWifhed by him in
the fixth volume of the Amcenitates Academic ce^

The determining the exadt number of thefe words,
neceifary to be naturalifed into our language, was a
tafk of much nicety and confideration. We were
afraid of rendering our work difficult to the englifh
reader, if we introduced many innovations, or did
much violence to our vernacular tongue ; or of making
it unintelligible to the latin Botanift, if we were too
parfimonious in the engraftment or tranfplantation of
exotic terms. We hope we have fleered between thefe
two extremes, for v/e have had the opinion of
many and of fkilful pilots to diredt our voyage ; the ce-
lebrated Mr. RossEAu, in a Poilhumous Botanical
work had adopted a fimilar plan ; and has attempted
to naturalife into the french language many of the
technical words of Linneus ; as corymbcy panicle ^ cymCy
filique^ Jilicky fpathe, perianthy and many others,
which we hope will not be more diffonant to an eng-
liih ear than to a french one.

Linneus has arranged the individuals, or Species^
of vegetables into families, or Genera y and-thefe again
into Orders and Claff'es : As there are fo few generic
names in our language, we have univerfally adopted thofe
of our author; thus the words T^riticuiny Hordeumy
Avena, Secale are family names ; which include variety
of other grafles, as well as the Wheat, Barley, Oats,
and Rye, which we cultivate for our food : the generic

name

PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS. v.

name Amygdalus includes the Peach as well as the
Almond y Prunus includes the Cherry, Apricot, and
Laurel r as well as the Plum; and Pyrus the Apple y
fweet-fowerd Crab, and the ^dnce, as well as the
Pear 'y whence it would have been productive of much
confufion to have given any of thefe englilh names to
families, which belong to individuals. The englifh
generic names however, which are well eflablifhed,
we have occafionally added in italics after the latin
ones. In refpedl to the mdividuals or Species of Plants
we have, by the advice of many of our botanical cor-
refpondents, retained the Trivial Zv^/;;cf ufed by Lin-
neus ; as it is become a kind of cognonien along with
the generic name ; and where it is expreOive of any pe-
culiarity of the plant, we have tranflated it by an equi-
valent en^Hlh word. The ^z/^/^/^//^;^j' from other works
we have placed in the. index-form, as our author has
difpojed them ; and have added the heft received e?iglifi
names in their proper places from Miller, Hudson,
LiGHTFooT, 6cc. and referred to them in our Index
of Synonymies.

The learned reader will perceive, that we have made
a flight change in the conftrudiion of the fexual dif-
tindiions of the ClafTes on account of the greater deli-
cacy of modern language ; hence the words, one male,
and one female, are ufed in preference to one virility
one Jeminality. In regard to the general language,
we have endeavoured to copy that of Linneus with
the moft fcrupulous exadnefs ; for as this illuftrious
Naturalifl may be faid to have formed a language,
rather than to have found one, fuitable to his purpofe;
and appears to have ftudied every part of his work,
from the great outline of the fyflem to the moft minute

2 circumftance

yL preface of the TRANSLATORS.

circumftance of conftrudllon and arrangement, with
induftry and fagacity almoft pecuhar to himfelf, wc
have tranflated it, as far as might be, page for page,
and line for Une : have accurately attended to his
mode of punduation, and have introduced the ajftro-
nomic charadiers with all the numerous capital and
italic types, which are ufed in the original.

As LiNNEUS formed numerous diminutive 2ind co^^
pound words from the latin and greek languages, we
have endeavoured to confl:ru(ft correfpondent ones
from the engliih ; it were impoffible otherwife to equal
the concifenefs and pr^ecifion of the original. We
have attempted to compofe the former, fo as to be
eafily familiarifed to an englifli ear, and intelligible
to the latin botanift j as leaf leaflet^ ftalk, Jlalklety
valve vahelety tooth tootblety fpathe fpathelet, tube
tubelet, crown coronet y calyx calycle -y of fuch dimi-
nutives the words tablet, circlet, bracelet, ringlet,
rivulet, icicle, particle, are examples in daily ufe.
Some of the common diminutive adjectives of the la-
tin, and thofe formed by the prepofition Juby whofe
correfpondent word in englifli would not allow of the
termination //7;, were found more difficult to manage
without periphrafcs, as fubramofus thinly -branched.
Where they were evidently derived from the latin lan-
guage,we have fometimes retained the particle fub.

We come now to thofe numerous compomid iDords
conftruded by our author in fo artful a manner, as to
depidlure fuch a variety of forms, of leaves, fruits,
flowers, ftems, feeds, as no language was before ever
made to defcribe. He has taken words expreffive of
well-known figures, as the words oblong and eggy and
by compounding thefe has given a form between them

both

PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS, vii.

both ; which new form partakes more of the ego;, if
that word precedes in the compound, as egg-oblon^ ;
or more of the c^/j/?^, if that word precedes, as ohloji^r^
eggd. Hence thefe two words are made to reprefent
forms of four kinds very nearly allied; but to thefe he
has added ovaly and elliptic, and again compounded
thefe with oblong and egg, and has thus, as it were,
conjured up before our eyes the outlines of forms as
numerous and as accurate by the magic of a few words,
as the pencil alone was thought capable of producing.
Our readers will perceive, that to equal all thefe niceties
of combination with precifion and concifenefs in our
tranflation was an undertaking that required fome
degree of hardinefs -, this was the Gorgon -feature, that
had hitherto frozen the defigns, or blafted the progrefs
of all, who looked upon this, giant Naturalift, and
deterred them from the encounter.

In the conftrud:ion of thefe numerous and difficult
compound words we have laboured their concifenefs
and difl:ind:nefs, as our author has done, rather than the
elegance oi their combinations ; and as our language
allows of great variety of compound words, and thofe
terminating either as fubilantives, adjedives, verbs,
or participles both adlive and paflive, we have found
it as well adapted to this purpofe as the latin, and
perhaps not much lefs fo than the greek. V/e had
great difficulty however in determining the two follow-
ing circumftances, about which we confulted many of
our ingenious friends. The firil-was, whether the la-
tin words cor datum, ovation, lunatum, lanceolatumy
Jpatulatiir/iy carinatum, [erratum, haftatum, peltatuniy
and the like, expreffivc of the forms of leaves, would
better be tranflated by their correfpondcnt englifli
words, heartedy eggd, moond, lanced, fpa^uled,

keel'd

vlli.. PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS

keeld, fawdy halbertedy targeted, or by the com-
pounds heart- (haped, egg-jhaped^ moon-JJoapedy lance--
fhaped^ fpatule-fbdpedy keel-JJjapedy faw-JJjaped, halbert-
P:apedy t ar get -Pd aped and the like. After having
much canvaffed the fubjed:, we were at length re^
folved to adopt the former, i. becaufe the enghfli
botanical lang-ua^e became thus a more exa6t relem-
blance of the original -, 2. becaufe it became thus much
more concife ; 3. htz^uk Jhape includes the whole
external furface, whereas the words above mentioned
mean only to exprefs the outlineof a particular fecftion;
4. becaufe when thefe v;ords already compounded
with the participley/j^T^r^/, become compounded a fecond
time, (feveral of whieh double combinations would
occur in almoft every page of the work) as egg-tance^
Jhaped, lance-egg-pjcpedy egg'heart'P?apedy heart- egg-
Jhaped, they were more difficultly affociated with
the ideas they were defigned to exprefs, than the
compounds of the fimple words, egg-lanced, lance-
egg'd, egg-hearted, heart-egg'd. We found oariclves
further under the neceffity of forming participles from
our numerical adjed:ives, ufing the words twod
three d, fourdy jive dy elgbtedy for the words binay
ternay quaternay auinay cBona ; becaufe hinatay ter^
natdy quaternatay had previouily been tranllated by
the \Novds,twofoldy three) old, fourfold, &c. bis by twice y
duo by two, jugum by pairy ge??2inus by double y and
didymus\>y twin ; and the fame of the other numerals*
1 hough fome of the compound words above mentioned
are perhaps rather warped from their ufual fignifica-
tions, yet the fame objection lies againft the correfpon-
dent original ones of Linneus. His words are indeed
not claffical, the^/ are not to be found in the works of
Cicero, but they might have been, as Mr. RoufTeau well
obfcrves, had Cicero written a Syilem of Botany.

The

PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS. ix.

The fecond difficulty was, whether fome of thefe
compound words fhouid be ulea as adje^ives or zs p ar-
ticiples pf^Jjive ', as in fome of them the fignification
differs with this difference of their conftrucftion ; thus
a thread-jorm flowerftem is one every where of equal
thicknels hke a thread, i")Ut a thread-jormed^h^^x^^m
would mean one formed of thread ; (o axe Jonn means
of the form of an axe, but axc-Jormed v/ould mean
formed by an axe ; a threejold gii ment means a tripple
garment, but a three-jolded garment would mean
thrice folded ; a threejoot rule is one of the length of
three feet, but a three-footed ftool is one having three
feet. After much deliberation, and by the advice of
our ino-enious friends we at length refolved to ufe thefe
words, and. a few others adj .^ctively ; becaufe their
precife fignification was thus better afcertained, and
they became more euphonious from their being
lefs loaded with conlonants, and our language affords
many inftances of compound words of fimilar conftruc-
tion. Thus a grit-done wall, a hair-breadth fcape, a
broad-cloth coat, foot-path way, fmall-tooth comb,
one-horfe cha'r, tvvo-man beetle, three-f ot rule,
four-mile flone, five-card loo, fix-penny loaf, ten-
pound weight, twenty-fhiliing bill, fifty-gun (hip;
to thefe may be added the words uniform, multiform,
two-fold, manifold, blindfold ; and the words com-
pounded with like, wife, full, and fome; as ca(lle-like,
crofs-wife, fpoonful, burthen fome ; all which are
-ufedas adjed:ives either in familiar con verfation, or by
refpedable writers.

By this aptnefs of our language in compounding
variety of words, we flatter ourfelves that v/e have
been able to exprefs in fome inftances the meaning
of our author, as explained and defined by himfelf or

by

X. PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS.

by his pupils, with greater precifion thaa the latin
language would allow; thus the word ^entata B^ppVicd
to a root fignifies teethlike, applied to leaves it means
toothed \ the word end-nicked gives a more accurate
idea than the word emarginatim, the ^NO^d%fouth -turned
than adverfum, and one-ranked ih^nfecunda-, the latin
words biternatum and triternatum either mf^wtwice and
thrice t\ioi^ numbers, or xki^:, fquare zxid cube of them,
zxidi hidentatum having two teeth, or two Jets of teeth.
Hence we truft that our tranflation will thus refled
the very image of the original; but, as happens in
fome optical experiments, with greater diltinftnefs,
and brighter illumination.

We have further to add, that to render this work
more extenfively ufeful and compleat, we have not only
tranHated the SYSTEMA VEGETABILIUM pub-
lifhed by Dr. Murray from the papers of the deceafed
LiNNEUS, containing one hundred and nineteeen ad-
ditional Genera, and variety of Species and alterations;
but have been favoured with a part of a new work now
publifhing by the prefent Dr. Ltnneus, termed Sup^
flementum Plarztarum, which will defcribe ninety four
new Genera, with many additional Species : the effen-
tial Charaders of which we have interwoven m our
tranflation in their proper places. The prefent ingen-
ious Profeffor has indeed made one alteration m the
ClafTes in this nev/ work ; and that is, the omiflion of
the clafs Polvgamia, as far as his additional Genera ex-
tend, which are principally plants from Surinam, and
fome from Africa. Thefe he has placed m the other
Clafles, according to their fexual diftrnftions; m which
we have copied him.

The Botanic Terms and Definitions tranf-
kted from the Thefis of Dr. Elmgren, we had

once

PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS. xi.

once arranged in the form of an alphabetical Glof-
fary; but we perceived, that by removing the terms
from under their proper heads, their definitions became
much more difficult; for the fame adjundt has fre-
quently five or fix different meanings according to
the fubjed: to which it is referred. We have there-
fore preferved the ingenious arrangement of the o-
riginal, and added an Alphabetical Index ^ by which
any word may be referred to under each of its figni-
fications. To thefe we have fubjoined the Plates from
the Philofophia Botanica, fo that we hope by thefe
means to prefent the pubHc in our native tongue the
moil compleat edition yet extant in one work of the
celebrated Sexual System. Of that Syftem which
hitherto like the Bible in catholic countries, has been
locked up in a foreign language, accefliible only to the
learned few, the Prieils of Flora, whilft the gardiner,
the herb-gatherer, the druggifl:, the farmer, and all
who are concerned in cultivating the various tribes of
vegetation, in deted:ing their native habitations, or in
vending or confuming their produd:s, could by no
indufl:ry arrive at that Syftem, v. hich they wifhed to
attain, and were capable of enlarging.

It remains only, that we fhould here make our
moft grateful acknowledgements to the President
of the Royal Society, who with his ufual liberality
allowed us the ufe of his Botanic Library ; to Dr.
LiNNEUs, the prefent Botanic Profeflx)r at Upfaly for
fupplying us with a part of his Supplementum
Plantarum, before the whole was publifhed ; to
that great Mafter of the englifh tongue Dr. Samuel
Johnson, for his advice in the formation of the botanic
language ; and for variety of opinion, remark, and
affiftance, to the learned Professors of Botany in

the

xli. PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS.

the Univerfities of Oxford, Cambridge, and Ed-
inburgh; Dr. SiBTHORPE; Rev. T. Martin;
Dr, Hope ; Mr. Wheeler, Botanic L^Murer to the
Apothecaries Company , Mr. Foxlky, Pre/ident of the
Botanical Society, at Mane heft er ; Dr. Poultney,
F. R. S. Author of a General View of the Writings
of LiNNEUS ; Mr. W. Hudson, Author of the Flora
Anglica-, Rev. J. Lightfoot, Author of the F/^r^
Scotica; Mr. Lee, Author of the Introdudiion to Bo-
tany \ the learned and ingenious Ladies Mrs. Eg-
erton, Oulton-Park, Chefldire -, Mrs. Blackburnk,
Or ford 9 Lancajloire \ and Mrs. Cummins, Kenfmgton.
Drs. Duncan and Hutton, Edinburgh ; Dr. Per-
civAL, Manckejier \ Dr. Oakes, Mansfield-, John
PiTCHFORD, und John Crowe, Efqrs. Norwich; R.
Calvkrt, Efq; Lincoln S" Inn-, Rev. Dr. Good-
enough, Ealing; John Sneyd, Efq; Bebnotint, Staf-
fordjhire ; Dr. Aldrich, Cocklow, Not I inghamJJjire ;
Dr. Evans, Shrewflrary ; Rev. G. Jackson, Penny-
bridge, Lancajh, Rev. Mr. Davy, Milham, Norfolk ; T.
Woodward, ^(c{; Bungay, Suffolk; Johni Hough-
ton, Efq; Baguley, Chejhire ; Rev. Mr. Dickinson,
Blymhill, Staff'ordlhire; Mr. Wm Alexander, Hali-
fax; Rev. W. Pashly, Balbro\ DerbjJJnre ; and
many other of the learned and ingenious.

^?l,c^

BOTA'NIC

BOTANIC TERMS

AND

DEFINITIONS.

XV,

t

BOTANIC TERMS

AND

DEFINITIONS.

ROOT, (radix) an organ nourifhing the plant.
Duration*

Annual, (annua) periflilng with the year.

2 Biennial, (biennis) flowering another year and then perlfhing.

3 Perennial, (peremiis) flourifhing again through many years.

Figure.

4 Fibrous, (fibrofa) confiding intirely of threads,

5 Branchy, (ramofa) fubdivided into fibres.

6 ^pindle-for??i, (fufiforrnis) fimphfh tapering.

n End-bitten, (pr^morfa) as if lop'd at the point.

8 Creeping, (repens) running fome length and then budding.

9 Joifited, (articulata) intercepted with joints.

10 Teeth-like, (dentata) necklace-form, with joints chained together.

11 Globular, (globofa) roundifh (156) with lateral rootlets.

12 Tuberous, (tuber ofa) flefhy parts connected at the bafe by a thread.

13 Fafcicled, (fafcicularis) flefhy parts conne6led at a feilile (148) bafe.

14 Handed, (pahnata) flefliy lobed. (182)

15 Bulbous, (bulbofa) furnifhed with a bulb, (652)

J 6 Granulated, (granulata) befprlnkled with flelhy particles.

TRUNK, (truncus) an organ multiplying the plant.
Kinds.

17 Stem, (caulis) a trunk elevating the fru£l:ilication and leaves,

18 Cuhn, (culmus) appropriated to grafl^es.

19 Scape, (fcapus) elevating the fru6tificati on, but not the leaves,

20 Stipe^ (fl'^P^^) ^ trunk becoming leaves,

* c 2 Duration

xvi. BOTANICTERMS

Duration.
21 Herhaceou^ (herbaceus) certainly annual (not woody).
J2 So?newhat-j%ruhby\ ^fu^ruticofus) permanent at the bafe, the yearly
branches withering.

23 Shrubby^ (fruticofus) perennial with many ftocks.

24 ArborefceyiU (arboreus) perennial with a limple ftock.

Substance.

25 Solid^ (folidus) fil ed full within.

26 Empty ^ (inan'is) ipungy internally with pith.

27 Piped^ (filhi'ofus) moeiar witiiin.

Direction.

28 Ere5i^ {ere.rtus) railing itHfif almof} perpendicularly,

29 Straight^ ( ftrklus) quite perpendicular without bending,

30 Rigid, (rigidus) impatient of^xure.

31 Flexible, (laxus) eafily bent into a bow.

32 Obliqiiey (ohliqiius) between a perpendicular and horizontal line.

33 Jfcending, (afcendens) archwife upwards.

34 Declined^ (dedinatus) defcending archwife.

35 Incurvate, (iticurvatus) nodding upwards.

36 Nodding, (nutans) bent down outward from the top.

37 Spreading, (diffufus) with expanding branchlets.

38 Procumbent, [procumhem) weak, fupported on the earth.

39 Stole-bearing, ( Jioloniferus) giving out felons from the root.

40 Sarmsnious, (farmentofus) thread-form with root-ilricking branches^

41 Creeping, (repens) lying on the earth and ftriking roots.

42 Rooting, (radicans) fixing itfelf by deep lateral roots.

43 Knotted, (geniculatus) intercepted by knots.

44 JVinding, (flexuofus) bend -ng from bud to bud this way and that.

45 Climbing, (fcandens) rlfmg high, fuftained on others.

46 Twining, (volubilis) afcending fpirally by other bodies.

From the right, (dextrorfum) to the left.
From the left, {fmiftrorjum) to the right.

Figure.

47 Columnar, (^^^r^;j without angles.

48 S3micolu?nnar, ffe?mtercs) flat on one fide, round ifli on the other.

49 Coynprejffed, (comprejfus) the two opofite fides flat.

50 Two-edged, (anceps) the two oppofite angles rather acute. '

51 Angled, (angulatm) grooved longitudinally with more than t-wq

hollow angles.

Acuteangular, (acutangnlus) from the figure of the angles.

52 Tfree-corner^d, trigonus) with three prominent longitudinal angles,

53 Fhree-fiUed, (triqueter) v/ith three fides exadlly flat,

Cloathing

AND DEFINITIONS. xvii.

Cloathing.
54. Naksd^ fwwiw.c; opofed to the 5 following (55. 56. 57. 58. 59.)

55 Leajiefsy (aphyllus) deftitute of leaves.

56 Leafy y (foliatus) furnifhed with leaves.

57 Sheathed (vaginatus) furrounded with Iheaths of leaves.

58 Scaly ^ ffqua?mfus) fprinkled with fcales.

59 Imbricated^ (imbricatus) covered fo as not to appear naked.

Surface.

60 Corkyy (fuberofus) cloathed with an exterior bark, fofter but not

elaftic

61 Chinky^ (rimfw) fpoiitaneoudy fonning cracks in the exterior bark*

62 Coated^ (tunicatus) cloathed with membranes.
6 . Foli'h'd^ (lisms) with an equal furface.

64 S.riated^ (flriahis) engraved wit 1 very fine hollow lines,

65 FurroLud^ (fidcatus) ploughed with deep lines.

66 Smooth^ (glaber) 2 1 3.

67 Ruggedly (Jcaber) 240.

68 Murex'd, (muricatus) fprinkled with awl-fhape points.

69 Dnvnyy (to/nentofus) 235.

70 Villous y (\jiu0fu5} 234.
7^ Hiftudy (hifpidiis) 241.

72 Prickly^ ■^accidentus) 1\1*

73 Thorny^ (fpinofus) ^rmed with fpines. 384.
'74 Stingingy (urens) fprinkled with Rings. 391,

75 Stipuledy (Jlipulatm) having ftipules. 291.

76 ?Aemb^anoiiSy (membranatus) R^ittenQdVikQ ^le^t.
J J Bulb-bearingy (bulbifcrus) producing bulbs, 65 J.

Structure.

78 Knotlefsy ('<?«5/r//5J continued without joints.

79 Very ftmple, (y?//z/)//Vi^/«z^ij with fcarcely any branches.

80 Simple, (ftmplex) extended into a continued feries towards the top*

8 1 Intire, (integer) very fimple with fmall branches.

82 pointed, (articulatus) intercepted with knots.

83 Proliferous^ (prolifer) putting out branches only from the center of

the top.

84 ^Two-fork^dy (dichotomus) divided always by pairs.

85 Crofs-arm^dy (brachiatiis) with branches oppofed crofs-wife.

86 Somevjhat-branchyy (fubramofus) with very few lateral branches.

87 Branchy y (ramofus) with many lateral branches.

88 Very branchy, (ramoffimus) thronged with many branches without

order.

89 '^f'uoiggy, (virgatus) with weak unequal branchlets.

90 Panicled, (paniculatus) with branches varioufly fubdivided,

91 Level"

^vlii, BOTANIC TERMS.

91 Level-top'd^ (faftlglatus) with branches of equal height;

9Z Expanding^ (patens) (131.) 93 Divaricated^ (divaricatus) (103)

BRANCHES, {rami) parts of the flem,

94 Alternate^ (alterni) (113) 95 Two-rank'' d^ (di/iichi) (114) 96

Scatter' d^ (fparfi) (116).
97 Crouded^ (conferti) [ilj) 98 Oppojite, (oppofai) (124).

99 Ferticird, (verticillati) many furrounding the trunk at the joints.

100 EreS^^ (ere^i). (127J.

101 Condenfedy (coar^ati) ahuoft leaning oyer toward the top.

102 Diverging^ ( diver gentes) parting from the trunk at a right angle.

103 Divaricated, (divaricati) parting from the trunk at an obtufe

angle.

104 Deflcded, (deflexi) inclining downwards in an arch.

105 Replied, ("r^^-x-/) hanging perpendicularly.

106 Retrofle^ed, (retroflexi) this way and that way diftorted*

107 Prop'd, (fulcrati) (289 j furnilhed with props.

LEAVES, (folia) organs of motion of the plant.

Determination : Place,

J 08 Radical, or root-leaf, (radicale) fitting on the root.
109 Stem-leaf (cauUnmn) inferted on the item
no Branch-leaf (rameum) fitting on the branches.
in Axillary, (axillare) inferted at the bafe of the branch.

112 Floral, (florale) neareft to the flower.

The number is to he noted*

Situation,

113 Alternate, (alterna) arifmg by fleps about the branch.

1 14 Two-rank d, (diflicha) bending towards the fides of the branch,

though inferted on all parts of it.

115 Two- f iced, [hifaria) fpringing only on the two oppofite fides of the

branch.

116 Scatter'' d, (fparfi) growing without certain order.

117 Crouded, (conferta) numerous almoft hiding the whole branch or

ftem.

118 Imbricated, (imbricata) covering half of each other.

119 Fafcicled, (fafciculata) many from the fame point at the joint of the

branches.

120 Twofold, three-fold, five-fold, b'c, (hina, terna, quina, &c.) ac-

cording to the number at the joints of the branches.

121 Confluent, (confluentia) cohering together at the bafe.

122 Approximated, (approximata) coming very near each other.

123 Remote^ (remota) diftant from each other.

J 24 Oppofie

AND DEFINITIONS, xix.

124 Oppcfite^ Co/)/)c///^7j placed crofs-wife by pairs.

125 Decujjated^ (aecujjata) Co difpofed oppoiitely, that the branches, as

we look down on the top, refemble four orders.

126 S/^rV, (Jleilata) more than two leaves furrounding the ftem.

Direction.

127 Ere6i^ (ere£ium) rifing almoft to a perpendicular.

1 28 Straight^ (JhiSium) quite perpendicular without bending,

1 29 Rigid^ (rigidum) impatient of flexure,

130 Apprejf'dy (apprfjjutn) approaching the ftem with its dilk.

131 Expanding^ (patens) growing from the ftem at an acute angle.

132 Horizontal^ (horizontaie) departing from the ftem at a right angle,

133 Jn/mgy (ajfurgens) archwife erefi, hrft declining, then ered at

the point.

134 Infle^ed^ (infiexum) arched upward towards the top.

1 35 Reclined^ (reclinatum) bent down that there may be an arch below

the bafe, with an afcending point.

1 36 Recurvate^ (recurvatum) bent down fo that the arch looks upwards,

137 Revolute, ( rev 0 luttim ) hent (^'ir^Wy,

138 Depending, (dependens) looking ftright on the earth.

J 39 Oblique, {ohliquum) looking towards the fky, v/ith the bafe towards

the horizon.
140 South-turn\l, (adverfmti) turning the upper fide to the South, (not
to the fky. )
' 141 Vertical, (verticale) inverted, fo that the region of bafe is narrower
than the region of the point.

142 Refupine, (rejupinatu?n) the upperfide being under, and the undev

fide uppermoft.

143 Immerfed, (fubmerfu?n) hid under the furface of water.

144 Swimming, (natans) lying on the furface of the water,

145 Rooting, (radicans) ftriking roots.

Insertion.

146 Petioled, (petiolatum) a petiole (292) inferted at the bafe.

147 Targeted, (peliatum) the petiole inferted into the difk of the leaf.

148 Sejfile, (jejfile) fitting immediately on the ftem without a petiole.
J 49 Adjoined, (adnatum) joined to the bafe of the branch by its upper

furface.

150 Coadjoin^d, (coadunatum) many joined together. ,

151 Deciirfive, (decurrens) extended downwards along the ftem by the

bafe of the leaf.

152 Stem-clafping^ ( ample xicaule) the bafe furrounding the ftem.

J 53 Leaf-pierced, (perfoliaium) the bafe tranfverfely furrounding the
ftem and not gaping before,

154 Conjoined

2CX, BOTANIC TERMS

154 Conjoin' dy (connata) the pairs of op polite leaves conjoln'd at theif

bafe.

155 Sheathing^ (vaginans) the bafe forming a tube cloathing the flem.

Structure: Figure.

156 Roundijh^ (fubrotundum) approaching to an orbicular (157) figure.

157 Orbicular^ (orbiculatum) a furroundmg circle [the longitudinal

diameter equal' to the tranlverfe one.]

158 Egg'dy (ovatutn) the longitudinal diameter ofv/hich is greater than

the tranlverfe one, circumfcril-ed at the bafe by a fegment of
a circle, the top being narrower.

159 Oval^ (ovale.) from a circle becoming oblong, each extremity

being rounded and equal.

160 Oblongs (oblongum) the longitudinal diamet^^r a fev/ times greater

than the tranfverfe one.

161 Parabolic., ( par aboiicum) round tow2iYd? the top gradually narrower.

162 PFedge-for7n., (cune'iforme) gradurJly narrowed towards the bafe.

163 Spatuled^ (fpaiulattifn) roundifh (156) with a narrov/er linear (16'j)

bafe.

164 Rounded, (rotimdainm) deprived of angle?.

165 Lanced^ ( lanceolatiim) ohlong t-^per'd, at both ends.

166 Elliptic., (ellipticwn) lanced with the breadtli of an egg'd leaf,

167 Linear., (linearis) every where of an equal breadth.
j68 Awny., (acerofiim) linear, (^167) permanent, (272).

Angles.

169 Intire^ (integrum) undivided without any hollow.

170 Triangular, ^c. (Triangulares b't.j according to the number of

angles.
J 7 1 Delia-like, (deltoideum) rhomb-form (172) of four angles, of which
the collateral ones are lefs femote from the bafe than the
others.

172 Rhombic, (rhomheum) the form of a rhombus.

173 Trapeze-form, (irapeziforme) the form cf a trapezium,

HOLLOV/S.

174 Hearted, (cGrdatum) fomewhat egg'd, hollow 'd at the bafe without

pofterior angles.

175 Kidney-for?n, (rerdforme) roundifli, hollow'd at the bafe without

pofterior angles.

176 Moond, (hmatiun) myx^xdA'^, hollow'd at the bafe, with pofterior
acute angles.

J 77 Arrowed

'i3'

AND DEFINITIONS. xxi.

177 Arrow' d^ (fagittntum) triangular, with pofterlor acute angles di-

vided by an interftice.

178 Halberted^ (hafiatum) Tinow'd {ijy) with pofterior angles divi-

ded by an interftice, prominent at the fides.

179 Runcinatey (runcinatum) feather-cleft, (187) '^■^ that the lobes,

convex before, are the contrary behind, as Dandelion.

180 Violin-forin^ (panduriforme) oblong contraded below^ at the fides.

181 Clefts (fijf^^^) tiivided by linear hollows, u^ith ftraight edges.

182 Lohed^ (lobatum) divided by the middle into diftant parts.

183 Twice-fivedeft^ (hi-qidnqiiej\du7n) according to the number of the

fifTures. (181)
1^4 Parted^ (partitum) divided almoft to thebafe. .

185 Handed^ (palmoiwn) divided beyond the middle Into equallifh

lobes.

186 Lyred^ (lyratum) divided tranfverfly into fegments, of which

the inferior lefs ones, are more remote.

187 Feather-cleft^ (Pinnatifidu7n) divided tranfverfly into horizontal

oblong; fegments.

188 Sinuous^ (fmuatum) with wide hollows on the fides.

189 Jcigged^ {laciniatiim) cut into various and indeterminate parts.

190 Raggedy (fquarrofum) divided into elevated fhreads, parallel to

the plane of the leaf.

Margin.

191 Very intire^ (integerr'tmum) the very edge linear, not in the leaft

cut.

192 Notch' d^ (crenaimn) the margin cut into nicks without any ref-

pe6t to the extremities.

193 Sazud, (/erratum) all the nicks of the margin looking towards

the extremity.

194 Fringedy (ciliatum) pzT3}\t\ briftles, longitudinally placed on the

margin.
T95 Tooth'dy (dentatum) diverging remote points on the margin.
196 Ihornyy (fp'imjhn) awl'd, rigid prickly points on the margin.
I9'7 Gnjily^ (cartUagineum) with a boneyifh margin.
J 98 Scollop' dy (repandum) the margin winding yet flat.

199 Torn^ (lacerum) the margin varioully divided in different fhapcd

fegments.

200 Gnaw'dy (erofum) finuous (188) with very fmall obtufe hollows,

and with equal fegments.

Top.

231 Dadaly (dcedalemn) at the fame time winding and torn. (199).

202 Obtufe^ (obtufu?7i) terminated with a fegment of a circle.

203 End-nick' d^ (emarginaium) terminated with a nick.

* D 204 Retufe,

xxii. BOTANIC TERMS

205 Retufe^ (retufum) terminated with an obtufe hollow.

205 End-bitten, (pramorfu?n) terminated obtufely, with unequal di-

vifions,
2c6 Lofd, (truncattim) terminated with a tranfverfe line.

207 Acute, (acutwn) terminated with an acute angle.

208 Pointed, (actiminatum) terminated with an awl'd (267) point.

209 Piked, (cufpidatmn) terminated with a briftly point.

210 Daggered, [mucronatum) terminated with a dagger ftanding out.

211 TendriPd, (cirrhofum) terminated with a tendril.

Surface.
The upper fide generally looks towards the fky, amd the under
one tov/ards the earth.
'212 Naked, {nudum) deftitute of hairs or briilles.

213 Smooth, (glabrum) with a flip pery fur face.

214 CIg/^', (nitidum) with a fhining fmoothnefs.

215 Bright, [lucidu'/n) as if illuminated.

216 Colour d,{ color atum) with any colour but green.

217 Nervy, (nervGfu?n) w'lxh very nmple veins from the bafe to the

point.

218 Three-nerve, (trinerve) three nerves meeting together at the bafc

of the leaf.

219 Triple-nerve (tripUnerve) nerved with three nerves meeting to-

gether above the bafe of the leaf

220 Three-nerved, (trinervatum) nerved with three nerves meeting to

gether hehind the bafe of the leaf,

221 Nerveiefs, (enerve) oppofed to nerved. (217 220.)

222 Lined, (Imeatufn) with deprefled nerves.

223 Striated, (Jiriatum) with parallel lines llightly hollow'd.

224 Furrowd, (fulcaiuin) with deep hollow lines.

225 Veined, (venofum) with veffels varioufly divided.

226 J'Vrinkled,(rugofum) fuW o^ v^nnkXts,

227 Bubbled, (bullatwn) form'd from a wrinkled (226) leaf, the

veins being contracted on the other fide.

228 Pittedy (lacunoium) the diflc being depreffed between the interfe(Sl-

ing veins.

229 Veiniefs, [avene], oppofed to veiny. (225.)

230 Dotted, (punSlatum) fprinkled with hollow points.

231 Papulous, (papillofu?n) covered with fleihy, points.

232 Pimply, (papulofu?n) covered with little blifters.
23^ Vifcid, (vifcidum) fmeared with a tenaceous moifture.

234 Villous, {villcfum) covered with foft hairs.

235 Downy, (tomentofum) covered with an undifcernable intertexture

of hairs.

236 Silky^ (fericcum) covered with very foft clofe-prefTed hairs.

237 IFoolly^

AND DEFINITIONS. xxiii.

237 Woolly^ (lanatum) cloathed as with cobweb (the hairs fpontane-

oufly curling.

238 Beardedy (barbatufn)^ fet with parallel hairs.

239 Hairy^ (piIofi(?n) covered with diftincl long hair.

240 Rugged^ (fcabru?n) rough with prominent ftiffifn points.

241 Hifpidy (h'ifpidum) befprinkled with ftilf briftles.

242 Prickly^ ('^fz^/f^r^^^;zj armed with prickles. (378.)

243 Lance-prickled, ( /irigofum) v^ith lanced (165.) ftiff (30.) prickles.

Expansion. '^

244 Flat, (planum) with an equal furface.

245 Channeled, (canaliculatufu) longitudinally hollow'd with a deep

furrow.

246 Concave, (concavum) with the edge more contracted than thedifk,

fo that the difk is depreffed.

247 Convex, (convexum) with the edge more contracted than the difk,

fo that the difk Is elevated.

248 CowTd, [ciicullatum) the fides approaching at the bafe, but the top

fpreading out.

249 Plaited, (plicatmn) the difk alternately bent with acute folds

250 Waved, (imdatwn) the difk alternately bent with obmfe folds.

251 Curfd, (crifpu7n) the margin being luxuriant, the difk becomes

larger than its ribs.

Substance.

252 Membraneous, (membranaceum) the proper fubflance of the leaf.

253 Parch' d, (fcarlofum) the fubftance dry, parch'd founding to the

touch.

254 Gibbous, (gibbum) both furfaces being convex, containing a

more copious plup.

255 Columnar, (teres) almofl cylindrical.

256 Deprefs'd, (depreffwn) a pulpy (261) leaf, the dific more flatten'd

rhan the fides.

257 Comprefs^d, (comprejjum) a pulpy leaf, the fides more flatten'd

than the difk.

258 KeeVd, (carinatum) the under part of the difk prominent longi-

tudinally.

259 CompaB, (co7npa£lum) confiflingof foiid fubflance.

260 tubular, (tubulofum) internally concave or empty.

261 Pulpy, (pulpofu?n) filled with atenaceous material.

262 Flejhy, (carnojum) filled internally with a folidiili pulp.

263 Three-ftded, (triquetrwn) three longitudinal fides in an awFd

(167.) leaf.

264 Two-edged, (anceps) two prominent longitudinal angles, the

difk being more convex.

* D 2 265 Tongued

xxiv. BOTANIC TERMS

265 Tongued^ (lingulatum) linear (167) flefhy (262) convex (247)

underneatn.

266 Sword-forjii^ (enfifor'me) two-edged (264) gradually lefiening

trom thebaic to the top.

267 Jwl'd (fui'ulatwn) linear at the bafe, lefTening towards the top.

268 Scy?m:ei -form^ {achiaciforme) compreil'd (257) flefhy (262)

withone edge convex, narrow, the other Itraighter thicker.

269 Axe-forin^ (dolahrifoyme) comprefl'd, roundiih, outwardly gib-

bous (254) with a Iharp edge roundiih beneath.

Duration.

270 Deciduous^ (decidiium) falling after one fummer.

271 Fallings (cadu cum) tailing in a fhort time, not enduring the

whole fummer.

272 Perjnanent^ (prrfiftens) not falling when the fummer is over.

273 Perennial^ (peren?ze) living through fomc years.

274 Evergreen^ (jcm-pervirens) flourifhing through all feafons of the

year,

GOMPOSITION.

275 Compounded^ (compofitum) the petiqle (290) fupporting more

than one leaf.

Compounded.

276 'Jointed^ (articulatum) leaf growing out from the top of the
• leaf.

277 Faird^ (conjugatu?n) feather'd (281) with only two lateral

leaflets.

278 Finger* d^ (digitatum) a fimple petiole joining the leaflets to it at

the top.

279 Two-fold^ {h'matum) finger'd (278) terminated with two leaflets.

280 Footed^ {pedatum) the petiole two-cleft, the interior fide only

joining to it many leaflets.

281 Feather dy (pinnatmn) a fimple petiole joining to It at the fides

many leaflets.

282 Tivlce-pairdy (bijugiim) fo thrice-palr dy (trijiigwn) four-times-

pnir\ly (quadrijugufn) he. feathered, but with only four
leaflets, &c.

iviih an odd one^ (cum impari) fcathcrM, terminated with

a fii gl- (unpair'd) leaf.
abruptly, (^brupte) feather'd, terminated neither with

a t ndr I nor with a leaflet. (69)
Tendril d^ (chirrhofum) terminated with atendril. (292)
■with leaflets oppofite^ (folio/is oppofttis) (124) alternate.
interrupted^ (ruptis) with the alternate leaBets lefs.

decurftve

AND DEFINITIONS. xxv,

de cur five ^ (decurfivis) with decurrent (151) leaflets on
the petiole.

Decomposed.

283 Twice-double^ [bigemlnum) a two-fork'd (84) petiole joining

many leaflets at the top.

284 Thrice-three'dy [biternatu?n) thrice three-finger'd. (279)

SUPERDECOMPOSED.

285 Twlce-feather''dy [blpinnatum) doubly feathered. (281)

aSb Thrice-double^ [trigeminum) triply double. Petiole twice-cleft
bearing two leaflets at each fummit, and two other leaflets
at the forking of the common petiole.

287 Three-times thrice-three'd^ [triternatum) triply threefold,

288 Thrice .feather'' d [tripinnatum) triply feather'd.

289 SUPPORTS [fidcra) affiftances for the more commodious

fupport of the plant.

290 Petiole^ [petiolus) a prop fupporting the leaf.

291 Stipule^ \ftipula) a fcale ilanding at the bafeof the riiing leaf-

ftaik.

292 Tendril^ {cirrhus) a fplral threadform band, by which a plant is

tyed to other bodies.

293 Pubefcence^ [pubes) every kind of hairynefs of plants.

294 Arms^ [arma) points preventing animals from injurino- the

plants.

295 Bra^., [brawled) floral leaf (112) differing in appearance from

other leaves.
196 Peduncle^ {pedunculus) a prop fuftaining the fru6lification.

PETIOLE.

Figure.

297 Linear^ [linearis) (167)

298 Wingd^ [alatus) dilated at the fides.

299 Club'd^ {clavatus) thickened towards the top.

300 Membranous y [membranaceus) flattened.

301 Columnar^ [teres) (255).

302 Sefni-colnmnar^ [femi teres) (48)

303 Three-Jided, [triqueter) (53)

Size.

304 Veryfiorty [hrevijftmus) not reaching by much

the length of the leaf.

305 Shorty [brevis] not reaching the whole length

of the leaf.

306 Middtefizcy [medi&cris) as long as the leaf.

307 Very

sxvL BOTANIC TERMS.

307 Long, [kngus) exceeding the leaf in length.

308 Very long, [longijjimus) exceeding the leaf

in length feveral times.

Insertion.

309 Inferted, {infertus) fitting perpendicularly on
the branch.

310 Adjoined, [adnatus) (14.0^.)

311 3 e cur five, [de cur reus) (151)

312 Stem-claf/ing, [ampkxkaulis) (152.)

313 Appyidagd, {appendkulatus) with leafy films
at the bale.

Direction.

314 Ere^, [creSIus) (127)

315 Expanding, {patens) (''3^.

316 Jrifmg, {affurgens) (133.}

317 Recurvedy [recurvatus] (136.)

Surface.

318 S?noQth, [glaher) (213.)

319 Prickley, {aculcatus) (242.)

320 Naked, (nudus) (212 )

321 'Jointed, {ariiculatus") (82.)

322 opinsjcent, (Jpinefcens) growing hard and

iharp.

STIPULES, (Jlipula:.)

323 Double, [gemlms) two and two in pairs.

324 Solitary, (foUtari^) fimple, fcatter'd.

325 Lateral^ {lateralis) infcrtcd on the fides.

326 Behind the leaf, {extrafoiiacecc) placed beneath the

leaf.

327 Before the leaf, {intrafoliaceis) placed above the

leaf.

328 Leafoppofed, {oppofiti folia) placed oppofitc on

the fide of the leaf.

329 Falling, {caduct^) (271) 33O Deciduous, (deci-

duis) (270.)

330 Permanent, {pejfijlentes) remaining after defolia^

tion.
332 Spinefcent, (fpinefcentes) (322). 333 Sejfile (ftf

files) (148.)
334 Adjoined, {adnat(E) (149.) 335 Decurrent, de^

ciirrentes) (151.)

336 Sheathing

AND DEFINITIONS, xxvli.

2^6 Sheathing y(vaginantes) ( I ^<^,) 337 AwVd^{fuhu^

lata) (267.J
338 Lanced, [lanceolate) (165.J 339 Arrow' d^ (fagk-

taia) (177.;
340 Moon'd^ {lunatcs) (176.) 341 EreSf^ {ere^l^s)

(127.)
342 Expanding^ (patentes) (131.) 343 Very intire^

(integerrimce) (191.)
344 Saw' d^ (/errata) (1.93.) 345 Fringed^ (clliata)

346 Tooth' d^ (dentata) (195.) 347 Cleft^ (fijfa)
(181.)

TENDRIL, (cirrhus.)

348 Axillary^ (axillaris) (ill.)

349 Leaf-tendril^ (foliaris) growing on the leaf.

350 Petiole-tendril^ (petiolaris) fitting on the petiole

(290.)

351 Peduncle-tendril^ (peduncular is) fitting on the pe«-

duncle. (296.)

352 Simple^ (fimplex) undivided.

353 Three-cleft^ (trifidus) divided into three parts.

354 Many-clefty (multifidus) divided into many parts.

355 Convohite^ (convolutus) bent in rings.

356 Revolute, (revolutus) a fpiral line turned back in

the middle of its courle.

PUBESCENCE, (pubes.)

357 Hairs^ (pili) excretory du6ls of the plant briftly.

358 Wool^ (lana) curved denfe hairs.

359 Beard^ (harba) parallel hairs.

360 Down^ (tomentum) foft interwoven hairs fcarcely

difcernable.

361 Lance-brijllesy (firigce) ftiffifh flattifh hairs.

362 BrijUes^ (/f^^J ftiffifh roundifh hairs.

363 Simple^ (fimplices) equally extended lon-
gitudinally.

364 Hook'dy (hamofce) eafdy adhering to
animals.

365 Branchy^ (ramofa) fubdivided as if into
branch! ets.

366 Feathery^ (plumofa) compounded fhas:-

gy-

367 JStar'dy [Jlelktce) difpofed decufTately.

368 Hodt

xxviif. BOTANIC TERMS.

068 Hooks^ [hanii) daggers pointed curved,

069 Barbs, {glochides) daggers bent back attne top.
:;7o Gland, iglandula) a teat excreting a fluid.

I71 Bladder, {utrkulus) a veffel filled with a fecreted

fluid. ^ . . , , ,

372 Leaf 'bladder 5, {foUaceae) inlerted on the

leaves.

373 Petiole-bladdersy (petiolares) ('350.)

374 Peduncle-bladders, {peduncular es) (35 1.)

375 Stipule-bladders, Qtipulares) inferted on
the ftipule (291.)

376 Vifcofity, {vifcofttas) thequalityof a tena-
cious fluid.

377 Glutinofny, {glutinofitas) the qiiality of
a flipperv fluid.

ARMS, [arma.) r . .

378 Prickles, {aculei) pricking daggers fixed only on
the bark of plants.

079 Straight, (re£fi) without bendings.

380 Incurved, {incurvi) bent inwards.

381 Recurved, [recurvi) refleaed outwards.-
382 Forks, (/«r...) prickles divided into many

^ 383 Two-cleft, h three-cleft, {bifida & trtfi-

da.) from the number of the divifions.
384 Thorn, (/pzW; a dagger protruded from the wood

of the plant.

385 Terminal, {terminahs) placed at the
point of the plant.

386 Axillary, {axillaris) (ill.)

387 On the calyx, {calycina) fitting on the
calyx.

388 On the leaf, {foliaris) (349O

389 Simple, {fmplex) (363.)

390 Divided, {divifa) parted at top.

391 Stings, {/limifli) daggers producing inflamatory
itching punctures.

BRACTS, (bra<^ce) leaves of the following year.

392 Coloured, {c^orata^) (216.) 393 Falling

{caducoo) {\]l.) ^ ^ ^ P

393 Deciduous, {(Adduce) (270.) 395 J- erma-

nc?jfy {perf/lem) (272.)

396 Tuff

AND DEFINITIONS. xxix.

396 Tw/?, (coma) bra(9:3 terminating the ftem, re-
markable for their fize.

PEDUNCLE. 397 Partial^ (partialis) bearing" fome flowers of

the common peduncle.

398 Common^ (communis) common to many flow-

ers.

399 Pedicel^ (pedicellus) proper to the flowers of the

common peduncle.

4CO SCAPE, putting on the appearance of a ftem with rooted pe-
duncles.

Place.

401 Radical^ (radicalis) (108.) 40 2 Stem-fcape^

(caulinus) (109.)
403 Branch-fcape^ (ra?neus) (iio.) 404 On the

petiole^ (petiolaris) (350.)

405 Tendril-bearings (cirrhiferus) (292.)

406 Terminal^ (termina/is) (385.)

407 Axillary s (axillaris) ( ii i • ) 408 Leafoppofedy

(oppofitifoUus) (328.)

409 Side-jiower'' d^ (laterijiorus) (325.)

410 Before the leafs (interfoliaceus) (327)

411 Behind the leaf [extrafoUaceus) (326.)

Situation.

412 Alternate^ (alt emus) (il2.) 413 Scatter dy

(fparfus) (116.)
414 Oppofite^ (oppofttus) (124.) 415 FcrticiWd^
(verticillatus) ( 99 . )

Number.

416 Solitary s (folitarius) [7^2^.) 417 Douhlc^ (ge^
?nmatus) (323.)

418 Sf'ffde umbellets (umhellula feffiUs) many pedun-

cles proceeding from the fame center with

an equal circumference.

Direction.

419 Apprefs'ds (adpreffus) (130.) 420 Ere6}^

(ere^us) (127.)
221 Expanding s (patens) (131.)

422 Botving, (cernuus) the top bending towards

the earth.

423 Refupine^ [refupinatus) (142.)

424 Dsclin'ds (declinatus) (34.)

* E 42^ No^

XXX. BOTANIC TERMS.

425 NrMng^ (nutans) (36*^

426 Flaccid, (Jiacciclus) weak, bending beneath

the weight of its flower.

427 Afcending, (afcendens) ('33.)

428 Pendulous, (pcmhdus) loofe, hanging down-

wards with its leaf.

429 Straight^ (firlclus) (29.)

430 IFinding, (fiexucfus) bending from flower to

flower.

43 1 Retrofra^led, (retrofraSlus) as if forcibly brought

to hang down.

432 Many-flower d, {muluflorus) from the number

of flowers on one flalk.

Structure.

433 Columnar y (teres) (47.) 434 Three-flded, (iriqueter) (53.)

435 Four-corner^ dy (tetragonus) ($2.)

436 Thread-form, (filiformis) every where of equal thicknefs.

437 Ta-per'd, (attenuatus) gradually lofing its thicknefs towards the

top.

438 CluFd, (clavatus) (299.)

439 ThickenW, [imrajjatus) gradually acquiring a greater bulk towards

the top.

440 Naked, (nurlus) (212.) 441 Scaly, (fquamoftis) (58.) 442 Leaved

(fo'.iatus) (56.)

443 BraSied, (bradtcatm ) furnifhed with a bra6i:.

444 Knotted, (geniculatus) (43.) 445 Jointed, ( articulatus) (82.)

446 INFLORESCENCE, (infiortj'centia) is the manner in which

flowers are joined to their peduncles.

447 VERTICIL, (vertlcillns) many flowers furrounding the ftem like

a rmg.

448 SeJJlle, (fijfdis) without apparent pedicils.

449 PeduncL'd, (peduncidatus) with peduncles elevating

the flower.

450 Naked, (fiudus) oppofed to 451, 452.

451 Involucred, (involucratus) furniihed with an invo-

lucre.

452 Braced, (hra^eaius) (443.)

453 Croivded, {confertus) the peduncles near together

454 Dijlant, (d'lftans) the peduncles remote.

455 HEAD

AND DEFINITIONS. xxxi,

455 HEAD, (capihdum) with many flowers collcfled in a globe.

456 RoundiJJj^ (fub r otundum) 2i\mD^ ^oh\A^r^ (45?)

457 Globular y (globofum) round on all fides.

458 Halved, (di?ji'uUatim) round on one fide flat on the

other.

459 Leafy ^ (fol'iofum) leaves intermixed with the flowers,

460 Naked, (nudum) deftitute of leaves and briftles.

461 Fafcicle, (fafciculus) a collection of ereit parallel

flowers, approaching each other level at the top.

462 SPIKE, (/pica) alternate feflile flowers on a fimple common

peduncle.

463 Simple, (fimplex) continued undivided.

464 Compound, (co^npoftta) many fpikelets growing on a

peduncle.

465 Glomoratc, (glomorata) fpikelets varioufly heaped

together.

466 Egg'd, (ovata) (158.)

467 Bellied, (vcntricofa) gibbous on the fides (254)

468 Cylindric, (cylindrica) taperifh. One-rankW, (fccunda)

means the above hal.ed.

469 Interrupted, (interrupta) with lefs alternate diftindt

fpikes.

470 Imbricated, (imhricata) (ll8.)

471 pointed, (articulata) (82.)

472 Branchy, (ram'^fa) varioufly divided.

473 Linear, (linearis) (167.)

474 Fringed, (ciliata) (194.)

475 Leafy, (foliacea) divided by leaves.

476 Tufty, (comofa) terminated with leaflets.

477 CORYMBE, ('corvOT/':/^j is formed from a fpike (j-62) when all

the flowers are furniilied with their appropriated
petioles, and proportionally elevated.

478 THYRSE, (thyrfus) a panicle, (panicula) (490 j condenfed into

an cgg'd form.

479 RACEME, (race?nus) with peduncle furniftied v/ith lateral

branches.

480 Simple, (fimplex) undivided.

481 Compound, (compofitus) divided into many.

482 Oiic-fided, (unllateris) all the flowers inferted en

one fide.

483 One-row'' d, (fecundus) all the flowefS bent to one

* £ 2 484 Footed

xxxii. BOTANIC TERMS.

484 Footed^ (pedatus) (280.)

485 Pair'd^ (conjugatus) (277.)

486 Ere^^ (Vr^^z^5J (127.) 487 Flexible.^ (laxus) {'^t,)
488 Nahd^ (nudiis) (460.) 489 Leaved^ (foliatus)

^ (56.)

490 PANICLE, (panlcuia) fcatter'd ilov/ers on a peduncle varioufly

divided.
According to the Structure of the trunk.

491 FRUCTIFICATION, (fruSlijicatto) -x temporary part of vege-

tables dedicated to germination.

492 Simple^ (fimplex) confifting of fev/ flowers.

493 Compound^ (compofita) with many confluent florets.

494 CALYX, (calyx) the bark of the plant prefent in the frudtifica-

tion.
495 Perianth^ (perianthium) 2. cziyx contiguous to the
fructification.

496 Of the friiclipcat' on^ (fru5iijicationh) in-

cluding the ilamens and germ.

497 Ofthefioiuery (flor'n) containing the fta-

mens without the germ.

498 QT the fruity (f rutins) containing the

germ without the ftamens.
499 Proper^ (proprium) refpe61ing each flower.

500 One leaf (monophyllwn) form'd of a fingle

leaf.

501 Many-leaved^ (prAyphylliim) confiftingof

many leaves.

502 Two- clefts five-cleft^ (bifidu?n, quinquefi-

dimi) (181)

503 Tzuo-parted, five-parted, (bipartitu?ny

qn'inquepartitum) ( 1 84. )

504 Intire^ [integrum) (169.)

505 Tubular^ (tubidofum) (260.)

506 Expanding^ (patens') (131.)

507 RefeSfed, (refexum) the parts bent back-

wards. '

508 Inflated^ [inflatmn) hollow like a bladder

509 Abbreviated^ (abbreviatum) not fo loFg

as the tube.

510 Obtufe^ (obtufum) (202.)

511 Acute y (acutum) ( 207 . )

512 Thorny^ (fp'mofum) (73.)

5!;^ Prickly

AND DEFINITIONS. xxxiii.

513 Prickly^ (acculeatum) (242.)

514 Ahovcy (fuperum) when the germ is below

the receptacle.

515 Beneath^ (inferum) when the germ is

above the receptacle.
516 Common^ (commune) containing many congre-
gate flowers,

517 Imbricated^ ( imbricatus) covered with

various fuperimpofed fcales.

518 Rugged^ (fquarrofum) with fcales every

where disjointed.

Parch^d^ (fcariofum) with fcales at the

margin membranous dry, fonorus (253^

519 Topjhape^ ( turbinatmn) inverdy conic^d,

520 Calycled^ (calyculaiu?n) the calyx furround-

ed at the bafe, as if with a lefl'er calyx.
52 j[ Involucre, (involucrum) a calyx remote from the
flower.

522 Univerfal^ (unwerfale) beneath an uni-

verfal umbel.

523 Partial, (partiale) beneath a partial um-

bel.

524 Proper, (proprium) beneath each flower.
525 Glume, fglu?jia) the calyx of grafs, with embracing

valves.

526 One-JiQwerd, (uniflora) embracing a fmgle flower,

527 Many -flow erd, ( multiflora ) including many

flowers.

528 One^valved, (univahis) confifting of one valve,

529 Two-valved, ('/w^fozV J confifting of two valves,

530 Many-valved, (multivahis) with more than two

valves.

531 Colour d, (color ata) {216.) 532 Smooth, (glabra)

(2J3-). 533 ^#^. (hifpida) (241.)

534 Awn, (ariHa) an awl'd dagger growing on thq

glume.

535 Awnlefs, (miitica) without a point.

536 Terminal, (ierminalis ) fix^d to the point of the

glume!

537 Dorfal, (dor/a lis) placed on the exterior fide of

the glume.

538 Straight, (reSla) coming out perpendicularly.

539 Twijled, (tortilis) bent like a cord.

540 Knotted, (geniculata) (43.)

.541 Recurved

xxxiv BOTANIC TERMS

541 Recurvedy (recurvata) (136.)

542 Ament^ (amentum) from a chafty buddy common recep-

tacle. (633)

543 Spathe^ (fpatha) a calyx burfting longitudinally.

544 One-valved., [rmivalvi;) gaping on one fide.

545 Halved^ (dimidata) covering the fructification

only with the interior fide.
546 Calyptre, (calyptra) a cowl'd calyx of xVLOSS covering
the anther.
547 Straight J (ret^a) every where equal.
543 Oblique^ (obi: qua) bent to one fide.
549 Vohcy (volva) the membranous calyx of a FUNGUS.

550 Approximated^ (appro"i?nata) near the head.

551 Very remote^ ('r<r;w^///zwt?j diilant from the head.

552 COROL, f<:5r^//^j the inner rind of the plant prefent in
the flower.

553 Petaly (petalum) part of a corol divided into

many.

554 Tube, (tubus) ^Q inner part of a one-pet^l corol.

555 ClaWy (unguis) the iiiferior part of a many-pe-

tal'd corol fix'd to the receptacle.

556 Boarder, ('//;«/» «jj the fuperi or dilated part of the

corol.

557 f'^^^h (lamina) the fuperior fpreading part of a

one-petal'd corol. One-petal'd, or many pe-
tal'd, according to the number of petals.

558 Regular^ (rcgtdaris) equal in figure, magnitude,

and proportion of parts.

559 Irregular^ fzrr^^z^/^mj in the parts of the border

being different in figure, magnitude and pro-
portion of the parts.

560 Unequal^ (imsqualis) the parts correfponding not

in magnitude, but in proportion.

561 Globular^ ( glob 0 fa) like a globe.

562 Beird^ (compamdata) bellied (467) without a

tube.

563 Funnel-form (infiindibuliforinis) conic. d placed

on a tube.

564 Wheerd^ (rotata) flat, not placed on a tube.

565 Grinning^ (ringens) irregular, gaping with two

lips.

566 Helmet of a grinning carol y (galea rigentis) the

upper lip.

lip

AND DEFINITIONS. xxxv.

Z//>, (labium) is often ufed for the lower lip
of a grinnins; coroj.

567 Throaty (faux) the opening between the divifions

of the corol where the tube ends.

568 Ma/k'd^ (perfcnata) grinning (565) but with the

palate clofed between the lips.

569 Croji'd^ (c7'uciata) expanding with four equal

petals.

570 Concave^ (concava) (246.) 571 Expanding^

(patens) (131.)

572 Papilionaceus^ (papiUotiacea) irregular, with the

inferior petal boat- form, [the keel) (carina)
the upper one afcending,^//;^ banner)(vexillum)
the lateral ones folitary, (the wings) (alee.)

573 Compound., (compofita) confifting of many florets

with a common perianth, upon a common
receptacle.

574 Ligmate^ (ligulata) all the corollets of the florets

flat towards the outward fide.

575 Tubular., (tubuhfa) all the coioUets of the florets

tubular nearly equal.

576 Radicated., (radiata) the corollets of the :diflc

tubular, but thofe of the circumference mif-

fhapen ligulate.

The colour is to be noted.

577 Ne£fary^ (ne^ariimi) the honey bearing part

proper to the flower.

578 Proper^ (propraun) diftina from the petals
and other parts.

579 On the petal., (petalinum) from its infer tion
on the petals.

580 STAMEN. (Jlamen) an organ for the preparation of the duft.
' 581 Filament., T/^-^^Tz^^^fz^;;?; the part elevating and
conneaing the anther, conftituting the male,

582 Equal., (csqualia) having the fame length.

583 Unequal^ (inesqualia) fome larger fome

lefs. ^

584 Conjoin' d.^ (connata) many joined into

one.
585 Anther., (anthera) a part of the flower big
with dull:, which when m>ature it fcatters. '^

586 Bijlina., (dijlin£lcs) net cohering toge-

ther.

587 Conjoin d., (connata) many joined int^

one.

588 Duji

XXXVI. BOTANIC TERMS

588 /)»/?, (pollen) the dull of the flower, to

be burft by moifture, throwing out

elaftic atoms, the origin of the plant.

589 PISTIL, (pijiillum) an organ adhering to tlie fru t for the

reception of the duft, couftituting the
female.
590 Germ^ f^^r/zz^wj the rudiment of the imma-
ture fruit in the flower.

591 Above ^ (fuperum) included in the corol.

592 Beneath^ [infer um) placed beneath the

corol.

593 ^O'^^J (J^y^^O P^r^ of t^^ ^i^\\ elevating the

ftigma from the germ.

594 Stig?na^ (Ji^g^^^) the top of the pifl:il, moift

with fluid.
595 PERICARP, (/>mf^r^/«;7zj an organ of the plant big with

feeds which when mature it fcatters.
596 Capfule^ (capfula) a hollow pericarp gaping
in a determinate manner.

597 Valvlet^ [valvula) the coat, by which

the fruit is covered externally,

598 Cell^ (lccula7Jientf/?n)- 2. hollow chamber

as a place for the feeds.

599 Partition^ (dijfepimentum) the wall by

which the fruit is divided internally in-
to many chambers.

600 Two-capfuled^ (bicapfularis) from the

number of the capfules.

601 TwG-celFd^ (hilocularis) from the num-

ber of the cells.

602 Three-grain' d^ (tricocca) a capfule pro-

tuberant with thre^ knots, and divided
within into three cePs.

603 Twin, (didyma) a capfule gibbous with

two knots.
604 Silique^ (fdiqua) a two-valve pericarp, the
feeds being; fixed alono- the futures.

605 Co?nprefs'dy (co7npre(]a) the oppofite fides

approacliing near together.

606 Protuberant^ (torulofa) here and there

gibbous with prominent parts.

607 "Jointed, {articulate) intercepted with

tight knots,
.- ' " 608 Parallel

AND DEFINITIONS. xxxvil,

608 Parallel partition^ (parallelum diffepimen-

turn) approaching the valvelets by its
breadth and by itstranfverfe diameter.

609 Tranjverfe partition^ (tronfuerftim dijje-

pimentujii) narrower where the con-
trailed valvelets become concave.

610 Legume (legunwn) 2. tv/o-v?iWd pericarp,

the feeds being fixed along one fide
only.
61 1' Intercepted with ijlhmnfes^ (ijihnls inter ^
ceptum) divided tranfverlly within into
various cells.

612 Folicle^ {foliculus) a one-valve pericarp, ga-

ping longitudinally on one fide, the
feeds not being fix'd to the future.

613 Drupe, {drupa) a valvelefs fillM pericarp.

containins; a nut.

614 Juicy, [fucculenta) containing a fluid.

615 Dry, (ficca) oppofed to the preceding.

616 Pome, [po?num) a valvelefs filled pericarp con-

taining a capfuie.

617 Berry, {hacca) a valvelefs fill'd pericarp, con-

taining feeds, in other refpecls naked.
618 Nidulant, (nidulantia) feeds fpread through
the pulp.
61 9 Strobile, [Jirobilus) formM of an ament, with
hardened fcales.
620 SEED, (femen) the rudiment of the new plant.

621 Hile, (^/;/7z//;z J the external fear of a feed, where it

was fixed in the fruit.

622 Corcle or Heart, (corculurn) the rudiment of the new

plant within the feed.
Plumelet, (plumula) ipzrt of thQ corcle fcaly, afcen-
A ding.

Rojlel, or Beak, (roftellum) part of the corcle fim-

pie defcending.
Cotyledon, (cotyledon) the lateral body of the feed bi-
bulous falling off.

623 Crown, (corona) a calycle adhering on its top, by

which it fiys,

624 Pappus, {pappus) a feathery, or hairy fly-
ing crown.

• 625 Stipcd, (Jlipitatus) by a thread
elevating and connedting the
tuft and feed.
* F 626 Capillary

xxxviii. BOTANIC TERMS

626 Capillary y (capillar is) with un-

branch'd hairs.

627 Feathery^ (plmncfus) confifting

of feathery hairs.

628 Tail^ (cauda) a feed terminated by a

thread.

629 Hock^ (haffius) by which it adheres to

animals.

630 Calycle-i ( <:^/yc-«/z/j J the proper cover of the

feed.

631 Nut^ (nux) a feed covered with a bony cuticle

632 Aril^ (arillus) the proper exterior coat of the feed

falling ofF fpontaneoufly.

633 RECEPTACLE, (receptaculum) the bafe by which the parts of
the fructification are connected.

634 Common^ (cofnmune) containing many flowers and
their fruit.

635 Dotted, (punSfatwn) (^nn\i\tAvnih\io\\oyf

dots.

636 Hairy, (pilofum) (239.)

637 Chaffy, (pakaceum) dividing the florets

by interpofed fcales.

638 Flat, (planum) (244.)

639 Convex, [convexum) (247.)

640 Conical, (conicu77i) round tapering towards

the top.

641 AivVd, (fuhulatum) (267.)

642 CoTHpoundfloiver, (compofitus flos) v/\th?i

broad intire receptacle and with feflile
florets.

643 Aggregate flower, (aggregatus flos) with a
broad receptacle, with florets fubpetioled,

644 Umbel, (umhella) a receptacle eloHgated

from one center into thread-form pro-
portional peduncles.

645 Simple, (fimplex) all the pedun-

cles arifmg from one and the
fame receptacle.

646 Compound^ (compoftta) all the

peduncles bearing umbellets
on their tops.

647 Vniverjal, (univerjalis) com-

pofed of many Ample ones.

648 Partial;,

AND DEFINITIONS. xxxix.

648 Partial^ (partialis) an umbellet

part of an univerfal one.

649 Proliferous^ [proltfera) an um-

bel more than decompoun-
ded.

650 Cymey (cyma) a receptacle elongated In-

to level-top'd peduncles, from the fame
univerfal centre, but with the partial
ones uncertain.

651 Rachisy (rachis) a thread-form recepta-

cle connecting the florets longitudinally
into a fpike.

652 5/»^^/V (j^^^zVj the receptacle of a PALM

coming out of a fpathe, divided into
fhrubby branchlets.
653 BULB, (hulbus) the hybernacle of the plant from the rudiments of
the paft leaves.

654 Solidy (folidus) fleftiy, undivided within.

655 Coatedy (tunicatus) a bulb with coat upon

coat.

656 Scaled^ (fquamatus) w\iW\mhnc2XQA fcales.
557 Stem-lulby (caulinus) growing on the

ftem.

peiiole-bulby (petlolaris) (rom the rudi-
ments of a petiole.
Jliptde-bulby (Jlipularh) made from a

ftipu'e.
cortical^ (corticalts) from the films of

the bark.
leaf'bulby (foliarls) containing leaves,

not flowers.
jloral-bidb^ (fioralis) containing flowers
, not leaves.

common^ (cGm?nums) containing both
leaves r.nd flowers.

658 BUD, (gemma) the hybernacle of a plant from the rudiments of

future leaves.

659 VERNATION, [vernatio) the difpofitlon of the leaves in the

bud, (658.)

660 CondupUcate^ (condttpUcata) the fides of the leaves

applied parallel to each other.

661 Convolute^ (convoluta) fpiral like a paper-tone.

662 Involute^ (involuta) the edges fpirally turned in on

the upper farface on both fides.

* F 2 663 Eqnitafit^

xl. BOTANIC TERMS.

663 Equltant, (equitantia) approaching with their oppo-

fite margins, fo that one includes the other.

664 Obmlute, (obvoluta) with refpe6l to the upper fur-

face v/ith the fides approaching, fo that each
fide fnews a different leaf.

665 Platted, fp/zV^/w;?zj bent into various folds.^

666 SptraU (clrcinnals) bent into a tranfverfe fpiral line,

fo that the point is in the center.

MEASURES.

667 A Line, (linearis) the breadth of a moonlet, at the root of the fin-

ger nail, (not the thumb.)

668 Half an Inch, ( unguicularis) length 0Un2.1L

669 Jn inch, f/)o///rrtn5; length of the laft joint of the thumb.
6-^0 /^^^7z^, ('/)^/77z^mj the len2;th of the breadth of the hand.

671 Six inches, (fpithamaus) the fpace between the points of the thumb

and the firft fin2;er when extended.

672 J Span, (do^ranialis) the fpace between the points of the thumb

and iea(t finger when extended.

673 J Foot, (pedalis) from the bend of the elbow to the bafe ol the

thumb.

674 Sixfeety ('or^>^//5j thelength ofaman.

INDEX.

sell*

N D E X.

ABBREVIATED 509,
Above 514, 591
Abruptly 282
Acutanglar 57
Acute 207, 511
Adjoin'd 149, 310, 334
Ag2;regate flower 643
Alternate 94, 113, 412, 282
Ament 542
Angled 51
Annual i
Anther 585
Append aged 313
Apprefs'd 130, 419
Approximated 122, 550
Arborefcent 24
Aril 632
Arifing 133, 316
Arms 294
Arrow'd 177, 339
Afcending 33, 427
Awl'd 267, 337, 641
Awn 534
Awnlefs 535
Awny 168
Axeform 269
Axillary iii, 348, 386, 407.

B

Banner 257

Barb 36^

Beard 359

Bearded 238

Behind the Leaf 326, 411

Before the Leaf 327, 410

Bell'd 562

Bellied 467

Beneath 515, 592

Berry 617

Biennial 2 '

Bladder 371

Bulb-bearing 77

Border 556

Bowing 422

Bracle 295

Bracked 443, 452

Branch-leaf no

Branch-fcape 403

Branchy 5, 87, 365, 472

Branches 94

Bright 215

Briftles 362

Briftly 533

Bubbled 227

Bud 658

Bulb 653

Bulbous

Bulbous 15

N D E X.

Calycle 630

Calycled 520

Calyx 494, 387

Calyptre 546 '

Ca.; illary 626

Capful e 596

Cell 598

ChaiFy 627

Channel! M 245

Cfiinky 61

Claw 555

Cleft 181, 347

Climbing 45

Club'd 299, 438

Coadjoin'd 1 50

Coated 62, 655

ColourM 216, 392, 531

Columnar 47, 255, 301, 433

Common 398, 516, 634, 657

Compact 259

Com^pound 464, 481, 493, 573,

646
Compoynded 175
Compound-flower 642
Comprefs*d 49, 257, 605
Concave 246, 570
Condenfed loi
Conduplicate 660
Confluent I2I
Conical 640
Conjoin'd 154, 584, 587
Convex 147, 639
Co volute 355, 66 1
Corcle 622
Corky 60
Corol 552
Cortical 657
Corymbe 477
Cotyledon 622
CowlM 248

Creeping S, 41
Crofs'd 569
CiofT-arm'd 85
Crouded 97, 117, 453
Crown 623
Culm 1 8
Curl'd 251
Cylindric 468
Cyme 650

D

Daedal 201
Dagg:er'd 210

Deciincd

34' 424

33^' 394

Deciduous 2/0,
Decurrent 335
Decurfive 151, 31 1, 282
Decuffated 125
Deflected 104
Delta -like 171
Deper.aing i {S
Depredcd ':^6
Diflant z C4
Difti a :^6
Divaricated 93, 103
Diverging ic2
Divide;! 390
Dorfal 537
Dotted 23c, 635
Double 323, 417
Down 360
Downy 69, 235
Drupe 613
Dry 615
Duft 588

E

EggM 158, 466
Elliptic 166
Empty 26
End-bitten 7, 205
End-nick'd 203
Equal 582
Equitant 663

Erca

N D

X.

xliii.

Ered 285 100, 127, 314, 341,

420, 486
Evergreen 274

Expanding 92, 131, 315, 342,

421, 506, 571

Falling 271, 329, 393
Faicicle 461
Fafcicled 13, 119
Feather-cleft 187
Feather'd 281
Feathery 366, 627
Fibrous 4
Filament 581
Finger'd 278
Flaccid 426
Flat 244, 638
Flefhy 262
Flexible 31, 487
Floral 112
Floral-bulb 657
Flower 497
Fold 557
Folicle 612
Foot 673
Footed 280, 484
Forks 382
Four-corner'd 435
Fourtimes-pair'd 282
Fringed 194, 345, 474
l^ructincation 491, 496
Fruit 498
Funnel-form 563
Furrow'd 65, 224

G

Germ 590

Gibbous 254

Gland 370

Globular ji, 457, 561

Glomerate 466

GlofTy 214

Glume 525

Glutinofity 377
Gnaw'd 200
Granulated 16
Griflly 197
Grinning 565

H

Half an inch 668
Hand 670
Handed 14, 185
Hairs 357
Hairy 239, 636
Halberted 178
Halved 458 545
Head 455
Heart, 622
Hearted J74
Helmet 566
Herbaceous 21
Hile 621
Hifpid 71, 241
Hook'd 364
Hooks 368, 629
Horizontal 1-22

Jagged 189

Imbricated 59, 118, 47O5' 517

Immerfed I43

Inch 669

Incurved 380

Inflated 508

Infle6ied 134

Inflorefcence 446

Inferted 309

Intercepted 611

Interrupted 469 282

Intire 81, 169, 504

Involucre 521

Involucred 451

Involute 662

Jointed 9, 82, 276, 321, 445,

471, 607
Irregular 559
Juicy 614

K

kHv.

N D E X.

K

N

Keel 572
KeelM 258
Kidney-form 175
Knotlefs 78
Knotted 43, 444, 540

Lance-briftles 361
Lance-briftied 243
Lanced 165, 338
Lateral 325
Leaf 388
Leaflefs 55
Leaf-bladders 372
Leaf bulb 657
Leaf-pierced 153 *
Leaf-oppofed 328, 408
Leaf-tendril 349
Leafy 56, 459, 475
Leaved 442, 489
Legume 610
Level-top'd 91
Ligulate 574
Line 667
Lined 222

Linear 167, 297, 473
Lip 566

Lobed 182, 206
Long 307
Lop'd 206
Lyred 186

M

Many-cleft 354
Many-flower'd 432, 527
Many-leaved 501
Many-valved 530
Malk'd 560

Membranous 76, 252, 300
Middlefize 306
Moon'd 176, 340
Murex'd 68

i^

Naked 54, 212, 320, 440, 45c,

460, 488.
NecSlary 577
Nervy 217
Nervelefs 221
Nidulant 618
Nodding 365 425
Notched 192
Nut 631

o

Oblique 32, 139, 548
Obtufe 292, 510
Oblong 160
Obvolute 664
Odd 262
One-flower'd 526
One-leaf 500
One-rank'd 483
One-fided 482
One-valved 528, 544
Oppofite 98, 124, 282, 414
Orbicular 157
Oval 159

PairM 277, 485
Panicle 490
Panicled 90
Papilionaceous 572
Papilious 23I5 624
Pappus 624
Parabolic 161
Parch'd 253, 518
Parallel partition 608
Partial 397, 523, 648
Parted 184
Partition 599
Pedicel 399
Peduncle 296
Ped uncled 449
Peduncle-bladders 374

Peduncle

N

D

E

X.

xlv.

Peduncle- tendril 35 1

Pendulous 428

Perennial 3, 273

Perianth 495

Pericarp 595

Permanent 272, 331, 395

Petal 553, 579

Petiole 29c, 404

Petioled 146

Petiole-bladders 373

Petiole-bulb 657

Petiole- tendril 350

Piked 109

Pimply 232

Piped 27

Pitted 228

Piftil 589

Plaited 249, 665

Plumelet 622

Pointed 208

Polifh'd 63

Pome 616

Prickles 378

Prickley 72, 242, 319, 513

Procumbent 38

Proliferous 83, 646

PropM 107

Protuberant 606

Proper 499, 524, 578

Pubefcence 293

Pulpy 261

R

Raceme 479
Rachis 651
Radiated 576
Radical 108, 401
Ragged 190
Receptacle 633
Reclined 135
Recurvate 136
Recurved 317, 381, 541
Regular 558
Reflected 105, 507
Remote 123

* o

Retrofle^ed 106
Retrofracted 431
Retufe 204
Refupine 142, 423
Revolute 137, 356
Rhombic 172
Rigid 30, 129
Rooting 42, 145
Rounded 164
Roundifti 156, 456
Roftel 622

Rugged 67, 240, 518
Runcinate 179

Sarmentous 40

Saw'd 193, 344

Scaly 58, 441

Scaled 656

Scape 19, 400

Scattered 96, 116, 413

Scymeter-form 268

Scollop'd 198

Seed 620

Semicolumnar 48., 302

Seffile 148, 333, 448

Sheathed 57

Sheathing 155, 336

Short 305

Shrubby 23

Side-flower'd 409

Silique 604

Silky 236

Simple 80, 352, 263, 389, 463,

480, 492, 645
Sinuous 188
Six-inches 671
Six-feet 674 .

Smooth 66, 213, 3 1 8, 532
Solid 25, 654
Solitary 324, 416
Somewhat -bfanchy 86
Somewhat-fhrubby 22
South-turn*d 140
Spadix 652

Spaa

xlvi. I

Span 972

Spathe 543

Spatules 323

Spatuled 163

Spike 462

Spindle-form 6

Spinefcent 322, 332

S iiral 666

Spreading 37

Stamen 5S0

Star'd 126, 367

Stem 17

Sem-bulb 657

Stem-clafping 152, 312

Stem-leaf 109

Stem-fcape 402

Stigma 594

St

St

St

St

St

St

St

St

N D

X.

mgs 391

inging 74

ipe 20

iped 625

ipule 291

ipuled 75

ipule-bladders 375,

ipule-bulb 657
Stole-bearing 39
Straight 379, 53?, 547
Striated 64, 223
Strobile 619
Style 592
Supports 289
Swimming 144
Sword-form i66

Tail 628
TaperM 437
Targeted 147
Teeth-like 10
Tendril 211, 292
Terminal 385, 406, 536.
ThickenM 437
Thorn 384
Thorny 73, 196, 512

Thread-form 436
Three-cleft 353, 383
Three-corner'd 52
Three-grainM 602
Three-nerve 218
Three-nerved 220
Three-flded 53 263, 303, 434
J hnce-double 286
Thrice-feather'd 288
Thrice-pairM 282
Thrice-three'd 284
Three tiqies thrice-threie'd 287'
Throat 567
Thyrfe 478
Tongued 265
Top-fhape 519
Tooth'd 195, 346
Torn 199
Trapeze-form 173
Tranfverfe partition 609
Triangular 170
Triple-nerve 219
Trunk 17 \

Twice double 283
Twice feather M 285
Twice five-cleft 183
'f wice-pair'd 282
Twiggy 89
Twin 603
Twining 46
Twifted 539
Two-capfuled 600
Twb-ceU'd 601
Two-cleft 383, 502
Two-edged 50, 264
Two-faced 115
Twofold 120, 279
Two-forked 84
Two-parted 603
Two-rank'd 95, 114
Two-valved 529
Tube 554
Tuberous 12
Tubular 260, 505, 575
Tuft 396

Tufty

I N D

Tufty 476

U

Unequal 560, 583
Univerfal 522, 647
Umbel 644
Umbellet 418
Upright 29, 128, 429,

V

Valvelet 597
Veiny 225
Veinlefs 229
Vernation 659
Vertical 141
Verticil 447
Verticird 99, 41^
Very-branchy 88
Veryintire 191, 344
Very lon^ 30^

E X.

Veryfhort 304
Verylimple 79
Very remote 551
Villous 70, 234
Violin-form 180
Vifcid 233
Vifcofity 376
Volve 549

W
Waved 250
Wedge-form 162
Winding 44,430
Wmg'd 298,
Wmgs 572
Wheel'd 564
Wool 358
Woolly 237
Wrjnkled 226

xlvii.

ERRATA

In the Botanic Terms.
Number 29, 128, 4^9. read z.^r/^/;^ (ftriaa) iiiftead of^^i^^/.
iqo, read not parallel to the plane.
27Q, read /it;^V, (hlnaium) mUtt^^oUwofold,
7.U 285, read decompounded, and fuperdecompounded,

for decompofed, and fuperdecompofed.
24^, read, lance^briftled, {JlrlgoSum) iox lance^^riMed.
022 read Brades, (^r^^^^j for Brads, {braaa).
i-jQ, read a peduncle, for with peduncle.
483, read one-rank' d, (fecundus) for one-row d.
576, read radiated^ for radicated.

In the Preface.

Fageviiu line 24, read^.W., ^^^«^%^"^%"^^' JZ^"'^^^^^^
^ becaufe bina, terna, quaterna, &c. mftead of the pallage as it

there (lands. , . -j 1 • ^.u-,

Pagex. after line 10 add, * which ambiguities are avoided in the

tranflation'.

VEGETA-

L A T E I.

SIMPLE LEAVES.

I.

2.

3-

4-

5-
6.

7-
8.

9-

10.

II.

12.

14.

16.

17-
18.

19.

20.

21.
22.

23-

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.
29.

30-
31-
32-

(jRbicular, (orhiculatum)
Roundiih, (fubrotundum)
Egg'd, (ovatiim)
Oval or Elliptic, (ovale s,
€Uipticu?n)

Oblong, (obkngu?n)
Lanced, (layiceolatian)
Linear, (lineare)
Awl'd, (fuhulattan)
Kidney, form j (renlforme)
Hearted, (cordatum)
Moon'd, (hmulatum)
Triangular, (triangulare)
Arrovv'd, (fag'itatum)
Heart - arrov/'d, (cordato -
fagitatum)

Halberted, (haftatmn)
Cleft, (fiffum)
Three-lobed, (tr'dohum)
End-bitten, (pr<^morfum).
Lobed, (lobaiurn)
Five-angledj (qiiinqiiangU'

lare)

Gnaw'd, (erofiim)

Handed, (palmatiun)

Feather-cleft, (ptnnat'ijidum)

Jagged, (laciniatum)

Sinuous, (finuatum)

Tooth - finuous, (dentato-

fmuatum)

Sinuous backwards, (rctror-

fum fmuaium)

Parted J (par tit urn)

Scollop' d^ ( repandiim)

Tooth'd, (dentatum)

Saw'd, (f erratum)

Double-fazu'd^ (diiplkato-fer-

raium)

Fig.

33. Double -^ 7iotch' d^ (dupUcatO'^
crenatum)

34. Cartilaginous, (catilagme-
um)

35. Acutely notch' dy (acute crena-
tum)

36. Ohtufely notch' dy (ohtufe cre^
naium)

37. Plaited, (pllcaimn)

38. Notch'd, (crenatum)

39. CurPd, (crifpwn)

40. Obtufe, (obtufum)

41. Acute, (acutum)

42. Pointed, (acuminatum)

43. Obtufe with a pointy (obtufum
acumine)

i^\. End-nick^ d acutely^ (emargU
natum acute)

45. JVcdge-form end-nic^d^ (cu-
7uifor7ne emargtnatum)

46. Retufe, (rttufum)

47. Hairy, {pilofmn)

48. Dov/ny, (tomentofurrt)

49. Hifpid, (hifpulum)

50. Fringed, (ciUatum)

51. Wrinkled, (rugofum)

52. Vein'd, {venofmn)

53. Nerved, (nervofum)

54. Papillous, (papillofu7n)

55. T ongue- f or m,(lmgmforme)

56. Scimitar-form, (acinaclfor-
?ne)

57. Axe-form, [dolahriforme)

58. Delta-like, (deltoides)

59. Three-fided, (triquetrum)

60. Channel'd, (canaliculatum)

61. Fiirrow'd, (fulcatum)

62. Columnar, (teres)

I

LATE IL

COMPOUND LEAVES,

Fig.

T

63. -*• WO'D, (h'lnatum)

64. Three'd with feffile leaflets, (ternatum foUolls fejftlibus)

65. . with petioled leaflets, ( petlolatis)

66. Finger'd, (dlgkatum)

67. Footed, (pedatum)

68. Feather'd, with a?! odd one^ (pinnatum cum impart)

69. ■ abrupt, ( ah r upturn)

70. '■ alternately, ( — alternatim)

*7i. «— '■■ tJiterruptedly, ( interrupte)

^2: . tendrird, ( cirrhofum)

yn, _ pairdy ( conjugatum)

^^, decurfively, ( decurjive)

>7^, ■■ — joint edly, ( articulate)

76. Lyred, (lyratum)

nn. Thrice threefold or the fquare of three, (biternatum, dupUcato-pin~

natum)
"8. Twice-feather'd, double feather'd, (blpinnaium, duplicato-pinna-

turn)

79. Three times thrice threefold (the cube of three) (Triternatumy

triplicato-ternatum)

80. Thrice feather'd without an odd one, (irlpinnatum, fine impari)
gi, . with an odd one f— — cum impari)

^-"^t^ :^^

^m^-^ ^^ ^

72 !P

PLATE III.

E TERMINATE LEAVES,

Fig.

82. Inflected, (inflemm)

83, Ere6t, [ere6lum)

84. Expanding, [patens)
%^. Horizontal, (horlxontak)

86. Reclined, (redinatum)

87. ^tv oiutG, (revolutum)

88. Seminal, (feminale)

89. Stem-leaf, (cauiifju?n)

90. Branch-leaf, (ramsum)

91. Floral, (Jiorak)

gZ* Targetted, (peltaium)
93. Petioled, (pet'wlatum)
940 Seffile, (fejftle)

95. Decurrent, (decurrens)

96. Sem-clafping, (a?nplexicaule}

97. Leaf-pierced, (perfoUatum)

98. Conjoined, (connatum)
* 99 . Sheathing, (vaglnans)

J 00. Jointed, (articulaium)
Id. Star*d, (Jlellata)

102. Fourfold, (quaterna)

103. Oppofite, (oppoftta)

104. Alternate, (alterna)

105. Awny, (acerofa)

106. Imbricated, (imbricata)
JO J. Fafcicled, (fafciculata)

108. Frond, (from)

109. Spatuled, (jpathulatum)

1 10. Parabolic, (parabolictim)

11 0

'' J G^n4^ Xo

¥

PLATE IV.

STEMS,

Fig-

ill. Scaly culm^ (fquamofus culmus ]
312. Creeping 5^^;«, (repens cauUs)

113. Scape, {fcapus)

114. Jointed <:«/;7Z, {artkulatus culmus)

115. Twining y?^w, (voluUUs caulis)

116. T^NO'{or:YdJiemy (dichotomus caulis)

117. Crofs-arm'dT?^^, {brachiatus caulis)

TabJV.

PLATE V

SUPPORTS.

Fig,

ii8. a. Tendril, (Cirrhus)

h. Stipules, (Jilpulce)

c. Concave Glands, (Glandula concavce)

119. Pedicerd glands, ( Glandules pedicellatce )

120. a, Bra£^e, differing from leaves^ h, [Bradea)

121. a. Simple thorn, (Spina ftmplex)
h» Triple thorn, ( triplex)

122. 5/;77/>/^ prickle, (Jculeus ftmplex)

123. Triple prickle or Fork^ (Aculeus triplex s,

Furca,)

124. Oppofite leaves^ (oppofta folia)
a. Axil, {axilla)

Tal,V

PLATE VI.

ROOTS.

Fig.

125. Scaly bulb of tie Uly (bulbus /quanufus)

126. Solid bulb, (hulbus folidus)

127. Coated bulb tranfuerfely dtjfe^edy (hulbus tunicatus)

128. Tuberous root of Filipendulay (tuber of a radix)

129. Spindle-form root ^C^rr^/, (Fufformis radix)

130. Branchy root^ (ramofa radix)

131. Creeping root,, (rep ens radix)

^'"'^jWr Tih

PLATE VII

PARTS OF THE FLOWER.

Fig.

I32» Spat HE, the Calyx of Nardjfus^ (Spatha,

calyx Narcijji)
133. Spathcj Spadix [Spatha y Spadlx)
X34. a. Glum^ calyx, h. Awn, [GXiimTi calyx. ^. Arifta)

J35. a, Univerfal umbel h. Partial one, (umbella uni-
verfalis. b. Partialis.)
f. Univerfai Involucre, d. Partial one. (Involucrum

univerfale. d. partial e.)

J36. c, Calyptre ; b. Lid. a. Head. (Calyptra ^ k O-
pereulum. a, Capitulum.)

137, Ament, (amentum.)

538. Strobile, fflrobilus)

139. a. Hat. b, Volve. c. Stipe of a Fungus, (Fungi

a, Pileus. b, Volva. c. Stip^s.j

140. a. Common naked Receptacle (receptaculum com-

mune nudum)

I4I* Common Receptacle hnhricaicd vj'i^h. chafF (recep-
taculum commune paleis Imbricatian.)

14 -Z. ^. I'ube (Tubus) b. Border, (Limbus) of a ofie-pe-
tal'd Coral (Coroll35 monopetalasj

143. Flower, a. Germ. b. Style, c. Stigma, d. Fi-

laments, e. Anthers, f Petals. (Flos. a. Ger-
men. b. Stylus, r. Stigma, d, Fil amenta.
-e, Anthcfse. f Petala.)

144. a. Claws ( ungues j. c. Folds (LTiminse) of a many-

petard coroL (Corolie poly petala-,)

145. Beird Ne^iary in NarcilTus. (Neftarium campa-

nulatum.)
146» Horn'd Ne6laries in Aconitum. (Ne(3:aria cor-
nuta.)

147. Horned Nectary in the Calyx of Tfropaeolum.

148. Ne<5laries in Parnailia.

Tal VII.

^ StnrruaW ic^-f-

e.

PLATE

PARTS OF THE FRUCTIFICATION.

Fig.

149. a, \^1L R I A N T H. h. Germ, c. Style, d. Stigma.

Filaments. /. Anthers gaping, g. Anthers int'ire, {a.
Perianthium. h. Gcrmen. c. Stylus, d. Stigma, e,
Filamenta. f. AnXhti2^dehifcenies, g. Anther^lntegr^e.)

150. a. Filament. b. Anther. (a. Filamentum. k Anthera.)

151. a. Duft (Pollen) feen m the microfcope. b. Ehftic vapour.

("Halitus elajUcus,)

152. a. Germ. ^ h. Style, c. Stigma, {a, Germen. b. Stylus.

c Stigma.)

153. Follicle (Folliculus) a receptacle of feettu -

^54- Legume a, a. (Legumen) the feeds are annex d to the fupert-
our future,

155. Silique, (Siliqua) a. h, each edge of the receptacle,
c, Valvelet of the Silique (valvida filiqiia,)

156. Pome ^. (Pomum) included Capfule, b, (Capfula inclufa).

157. a. Drupe, b, vjith a Nucleus, {a. Drupa. b. Nucleo,

158. Berry, (Bacca.)

159. Capfule gaping at top, ("Capfula apice dehifcens,)

160. Of the Capfule, a. The Valvelet. b. The partition (Cap-

fula?. a. VaVoida. b, Diffepimentwn.)
c. Column, d. Receptacle, [r. Columella, d. Reccptaculum.)

161. a. Capfule longitudinally differed y that the receptzch of the Seeds

may appear.

162. a. Hairy Pappus. ("Pappus pilofus.)

h. FrnMrj Pappus. (Pappus ^///wc/^/j.j

e. Seed, ("femenj

a. Stipe of the Pappus^ ("Stipes pappi.)

^^<mA/iA' f-J'O

P L A T E IX.

THE PEDUNCLE.

«

Fig.

163. CORYMBE, (cor:fmhu5)

164. Raceme, (racemus)

165. Spike, (/pica)

166. Verticil, (verticillus)

167. Panicle, (pankuh)

168. Fafciclc (fafciculus)

PLATE X,

FOLIATION.

Leaves tranfverfely differed.

Fig.

I. Convolute, (convoiutum)

2. Involute, ('involutum)

3. Revolute, (revolutum)

4. Conduplicate, (condupllcatum.)

5. Equitant, (equitans)

6. Imbricated, (Imbricatumj

7. Ob volute, ("obvolutum)
, 8. Plaited, (plicatum)

9. Convolute, (convcluta)

10. Involute oppofite, (involuta oppoftta)

II. alternate^ ( alter 72a)

12. Revolute oppofite^ (rcvoluta oppoftta)

13. Equitant two-edg'd, (equitantia anciplta)
14, three-fided, ( triquetra.)

MEASURE.

P. Quarter of a Paris foot.
A. Quarter of an Englifh foot,
S, Quarter of a Swedilh foot.

1^ 1 r

PLATE XI

THE CLASSES.

Fig.

1. One Male, (monandrla)
' 2. Two Males, (diandria)

3. Three Males, (trlandna)

4. Four Males, (tetrandrla)

5. Five Males, (pentandria)

6. Six Males, ((hexandria)

7. Seven Males, (heptandria)

8. Eight A'Iales, {oaandria)

9. Nine Males, (enneandria)

10. Ten Males, (decandria)

11. Twelve Males, (dodecandna)

12. Twenty Males, (iccfandria)

13. Many Males, (polyandria)

14. Two Powers, (didynamia)

15. Four Powers, (tetradynainia)

16. One Brotherhood, (monadelpUa)

17. Two Brotherhoods, (diadelphia)

18. Many Brotherhoods, (polyadelphla)

19. Confederate Males, (fyngenefia)

20. Feminine Males, (gynandria)

21. One House, (monoecia)

22. Two Houses, (disscia)

23. Polygamies, (polygamia)

24. Clandestine Marriages, (ayptoga?nw )

^ i iA/' r% % 'i

1

»

*l^"

•

I

VEGETABLE

KINGDOM.'

ilk
•f.

1^ K^ 4\ F"^ f\ ^ ^

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

J RE AT ED NATURE, by fucceffive Seeds, with the
affiftance of the elements, modifies Earths into Fegetables, Ve-
getables into Animals^ perhaps not contrarywife : fhe refolves
each of them again into £«r//;5, in a perennial increafmg circle,

2. VEGETABLES have life, without voluntary motion.

3. They are commonly divided into three TRIBES.

Thofewhofefeeds have One Cotyledon: Corn: 1,2,3-
Thofe with Two Cotyledons: Plants: 4, 5.
Thofe with No Cotyledon : the clafs of Clandeftine Mar-
riage : 6, 7, 8, 9.

4. The NATIONS, which have fupplled this conflux of inhabitants,

are principally

1. PALMS. Princes, Vegetables of India, having a Spathe and a
Spadix, eminent for their prodigious height, beautiful
for their unvaried fimple perennial ftem, crowned with
an evero-reen tuft of leaves, and rich with the choiceft
treafures of fruit. Thcfe are tributary to the Primates, or
frji order of ani?nals j iti particular to the Prince their

cohabitant, ^„^^

A 2 2, GRASSES.

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

2. GRASSES. Plebeians, Plants ofthe field, producing Culms

and Glumes, Ruflics the moft common, the moft
fimple, and the moft tenacious of life ; conftituting the mul-
titude and itrength ofthe vegetable kingdom ; and which
the more they are taxed and trod upon, the more they
multiply. 'Theje are 'Tributary from their vile hoards to aU
moji all herbivorous annuals^ and by their Harveji i?i par-
ticular to the Prince their cohabitant .

3. LILIES. Patricians, luxurious inhabitants of groves. Bul-

bous rooted Plants, difplaying their fhining fefrive gar-
ments. They amufe the eye^ and adorn the vegetable kingdom
with the fplendour of courts.

4. HERBS. Nobles, Meadow Plants, Annual, of many Forms.

They enrich the kingdom of vegetation by their admirabh
Stru^iure^ variety of Tajles^ their fragrant Odours^ anc^
gorgeous Colours,

5. TREES. Highnesses, of the Order of Nobility, Inhabitant?

of the woods, perennial as to their flock, furroundec
with Servants at their feet, and fupporting deftru(Eliv(
Parafites. They ere£l their heads^ reffi the JVinds^ over-
Jhadaiv the fultry^ .?noJien the dry zuith invifble Jhoiuers, allur,
the Birds J and perfe5l their Fruit likefo many Orchards £
Nature,

Soldiers, Plants armed with Thorns or Prickle
from both of the laft kinds. They repel the attacks of th
Mammalia orfirfi clafs of animals,

6. FERNS. New-Colcnists, Plants of obfcurity, fupportei

on Stipes, with Seeds on their backs, poor. Thefe pre
pare the Earth for their fuccejfors.

7. MOSSES. Servants, Plants ofthe winter. Imbricated, Ca

lyptred, Revivefcent, hungry, occupying in immenf
numbers all the places relinquifhed by the former. -The]
protect the Roots of other plants ; lefl they Jhould be injurCi
by the TVinter Frojls^ by the Su??i?ner Heats^ the Vicifitude
of Springs or the Putridity of Autumn: and collect for th
benefit of others^ the daedal Soil,

8. FLAGS, (alga;) Slaves, Plants which love the water, Squa

lid, revivefcent, abftemious, almoft naked. Thefe begl
the firjl Vegetation on uncidtivatcd places,

9. FUNGUSSES

VEGETABLE KINGDOM. ^.

9. FUNGUSSES. Vagabonds, Plants of the Autumn, Barba-
rous, Naked, putrefcent, rapacious, veracious. Thefe
at the Fall of the Leaf are fu^portedby the recrements of other
plants.

5. TEXTURE of vegetables confifts of Fluid-hearing Veffelsy

Air Vejjclsj
Secretory Refervoirs.

6. SUBSTANCE of vegetables, which covers their Pithy confifls of

a Cuticle externally covering the Bark-, which bark depofits
on its interior fide the Rind; which is converted annually into
rigid Wood.

7. The principal PARTS of vegetables are three :

Root defcending, abforbing moifture, nourijhing.
Herb afcending, breathing the air, moving.
Fructification expanding, inhaling ether ^ producing feeds.

8. ROOT, inferted into the moift earth, puts forth capillaryi^^o/-

lets, often joining above into a folid Stock defceyiding beneath the
earth, or even afcending above the earth.

9. HERB annual, committed to the air, confifts of the Hybernaclc^

Trunk y Leaf Prop :

Hybernacle a compendium of the whole Plant, fcaly:

Bulb from the bafes^ of the paft leaves.

Bud from the rudiments of the future leaves.

10. TRUNK, elevating the Herb and the Fructification, ( the

Branches are Parts of the Trunk) is either

Stem of the Flerh leafy.

Culm of Grafs: often knotted with empty joints.
Scape of the Root leaflefs, flower-bearing.
Peduncle a flower-bearing Branch of the ftem.
Petiole a leaf-bearing branch, proper to the leaf.
Stipe not diflin(£l from the Leaf: in Pah?is and Ferns.

11. LEAF expanding its furface to the air, waving, often on a

petiole.

Leaflet a part of a cofnpoiwd Leaf.

Frond a Leaf made from a ftipe : in Palms and Ferns,

in. PROP

6. VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

12. PROP adminiftering to the neceflitles of Life :

Stipule of the Leaves, at their bafe, leafy.

Br ACT E of the Flowers, at the bafe of the flowers or pe-
duncles, leafy.

Pubescence cloathing with down.

Gland feparating a liquor.

Thorn terminating with a wooden horn.

Prickle ftretched out like a claiv infertedonly into the bark.

Tendril chmbing by a thread.

13. FRUCTIFICATION temporary, at the extremity, expand-

ing naturally by a fpontaneous metamorphofis, fo that the
Internal fubilance appears in the Flower and in the Fruit,

Flower confifts of the Calyx y Corol^ Stamens ^ Pifttls,

Fruit confifts of the Pericarp pregnant with «S^^^j, which are
affixed to the Receptacle.

14. CALYX the exterior Coveringof the Flower derived from the

Bark, of which are feven kinds :
VoLVE oi 2. Fungus, torn.
Calyptre oi Mojsy cowl'd.
Spat HE of a Palm, fheathed.
Glume qI Grafs, generally two-valved.
Perianth of a Plant, near the corol.

Involucre of a Plant, remote from the flower, often of an
umbel.

Involucel or partial Involucre.
Ament Buddy imbricated, common.

15. COROL the interior Covering of the Flower derived from the

Rind.

Petal membranous : with a Border ox Folds.

with a Tube or Claws.

Nectary neclar-bearing proper, producing honey,

16. STAMEN an external Organ, derived from the Wood-y conftitutcs

the Male.

Filament fuftaining the Anther.

Anther big with a granulated Dujl -, and this with the
Fovilla.

17'

PIS-

VEGETABLE KINGDOM. 7,

17. PISTIL an interior Organ derived from the Pith-y conftitute^

the Female »

Germ a rudiment of the Fruit, beneath.

Style elevating the Stigma from the germ, intermediate.

Stigma dewy, pubefcent, above.

18. PERICARP the Germ after the fall of the flower feed-bearing ;

Capsule membranous, gaping with valves varioufly in
various plants.

Si LI QUE membranous, two-valved^ each future bearing feeds*

Legume membranous, two-valved^ one future bearing feeds.

Follicle membranous, one-valved, gaping on the fide, not
attached to the feeds^

Berry pulpy, with feperate Seeds,

Drupe pulpy, with. 2ihony Nucleus,

Pome pulpy, a Capfule including the feeds.

Strobile imbricated, the pericarp of a contracted Ament,

19. SEED an Egg,, pregnant with the new plant, deciduous, coated.

Hile the navel-fear.

Cotyledons abforbent, conftituting the uterine placenta.

Heart a compendium of the new plant, connecting the
cotyledons :

with a pointed Beak germinating downwards,
with an imbricated Plu?ne growing upwards.

Pappus fometimes crowns the feed.

Aril fometimes includes the feed partially,

20. RECEPTACLE: th& hafe conneding all the parts of fruai^

fication.

Proper of one flower.

Common to many felTile^^rff^.

Umbel, between the c-Ajx. and the flower, elongated into
equal peduncles.

Umbellet a partial umbel.

Cyme a compound umbel with alternate branchlets.

Spadix within a Spathe, particularly of the Palm.

Rachis the receptacle of the Spike of Grafs, on which the

flov/ers are in2;raved,

D*

a I Ve-

S. VEGETABLE KINGD O M.

2 1> Vegetable MECHANISM confifls of two contrary fubftances.

The Corporeal external one, including, nourifhing, defcend-
ing, adhering to the earth, carefully furrounding the
pith, hardifh, growing with a very tender point.

The internal Pith, or Medulla, included, vivifying, de-
liquifcent at thebafe,afcending at the point, infinite in multi-
plication in divifibility and in termination, enlivened at its cre-
ation, fecretly and gradually from its begining extends itfelf
where there is leaft refiftance, to its final exit ; where, the
more feebly it is confined by the corporeal part, the fooner
it breaks its prifon, about to undergo its metamorphofis ;
and efcaping joins itfelf with the corporeal part, that dif-
perfing itfelf into new lives the circle of vegetation may
be perennial.

22. GERMINATION is produced from the <SWj being difperfed

and abforbing water by the Hile ; whence the membranes are
burft by the bibulous fwelling Cotyledons-, which give nou-
riflimcnt to the Heart j till the Beak of the foetus puts out
Rootlets; by which the P/z^?.'7^ is elevated growing into an
annual Herh^ terminating in a fuper-decompounded Bud,

23. VEGETATION Is produced by the Rootlets fucking up the aque-

ous tindure of the Soil ; which, by daily addition of heat,
is eently driven through the vefTels of the external corporeal
part ', whence the nutrition of the exterior and interior plant,
the fuperfluous moifture exhaling, the Bark depofiting the
Rind on its interior furface, which annually changes itfelf
into a JVoody fubftance, (in Annual ringlets interfperfed with
the Alburnum, which at length almoft offifies as the lower
branches decay) this woody fubftance afterwards fuftains the
afcending Stock, in the fummits of which the living Pith
advances.

I conceive the Medulla, cr Pith, to confift of a bundle of
equally diverging Nervous fibres ; in which medulla the pro-
trufive vital power breaks the ultimate nerves ; which there
diverging, penetrate the bark, as yet gelatinous ; where thefe
medullary nerves at the fummit are in like manner multiplied
in the Bud. From the vellel afcending through this nerve
being divided, and the afcent of the propelled fluid being im-
peded beneath, the bark is extended into a Leaf.

This Leaf which is agitated by the pafTmg winds, attrails
and prepares the fluids (except thofe of the Parafite-PIantS,
which are prcviouny prepared,) inhales cledlric mater from

the

VEGETABLE KINGDOM. 9.

the light with its upper furface, perfpires a dew from its under
furface, and perifties never to be renewed.

But the Larva of the herb is Displayed, when the protrufion
of the Medulla is greater than the retention of the including
Body ; when the fubftance of the Bark is expanded in the
Ca'yx, that of the Rind in the Corol, that of the Woodm the
Stamens, that of the Medidla in the Piftil ; the vegetation
thus terminates in new life, the threads of life being colle6led
into the ultimate Seeds of the Medulla.

24. The PROLEPSIS exhibits the myftery of the Metamorphofis of
Plants, in which the Larva of the Herb is changed into a
Difplayed Fru6tification ; for it is the office of a Plant to pro-
duce either a leafy Herb or a Fructification,

A genuine Leaf always nouriihes in its bofom the principle
of a multiplying Branch, either fuch a61:ually or potentially ;
and fmce the Leaf is produced for this caufe, and no other, a
Leaf cannot exill, unlefs this principle has previoufly perfo-
rated the bark, from which it arofe, altho' the efFeft appears
before its caufe.

A genuine Bud is the compendium of a future Branch, Into
which it is at length unfolded. A Bud always confills of
Scales, which are fo many rudiments of Leaves, and are
prelTed together till the future branchiet becomes elongated^
And fince the Leaf cannot exift without the Bud, it follows
that buds lie concealed in the bofom of every bud-fcale, and
this is evident to the eye, whence every bud can be nothing
more than a body compofed of leaves and Budlets. It follows
therefore that every Bud confifls of Leaves with their Budlets,
and thefe Budlets in like manner of lefs fcales or budlets, and
fo forward even to the fifth generation, (as In the Volvox)
nor further, as appears from the metamorphofis. Therefore
a leafy Branch of the prefent year is pregnant with all the
branchlets to be produced \}[iXQi\x^five years, new ones always
fucceeding at the extreme fummits, in the pk.ce, at the bafe^
oFthofe fallen off, that the five feries may be perpetual. This
happens in Trees, where the medulla is delayed by the harder
woody fubftance ; but in annual Plants where the refillance
of the lefs compa£l: body againft the medulla is lefs, it can
fooner pafs into Flower without the delay in the bud ; for
whatever increafes the protrufion of the Medulla, and weakens
the power of the including Body, promotes the florefcence.

When a Tree produces a Flower, Natare anticipates the

progenies of five years, then all coming forth together ; in

B forming

10.

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

forminf^ from the bud-leaves tlie Brakes of the next year,
thr- Calyx of the following one,, the. Cord of that fucceeding it,
the 5r./;;2-.>2i-ofthe fourth, und Pi/ill of the fifth ; which is
fille4 with the granulated Medulla of the Seed, the termina-
tion of vegetable life.

25, FLORESCENCE exhibits the Efpoufals of Plants in the Flower,
and tficir * A^vj^i'/.^/^ in the Anthefis.

Tlie Flo7/er, the unclad Larva of the Herb, comes forth
from the difplayed, internal plant, naked and perfed, like
the above mentioned flying InfeSi : Wing]heathed in refpeft to
the Calyx, JFingd in refped to the Corol, confiding alone
of the Dr^^wj of Reprodu6lion : Lithe Males the ftamens
have their Anthers replete with the Prolific Powder contain-
in!? the vivifying Fovilla: In the Females the Piftils have their
Ovarium terminated with a tubular and moljl Stlg?na,

The An THE SIS takes place, when the burfl Anthers fcatter their
bao-s of Z)///? upon the Stigma^ when this duft gives out
the' included male Fovilla^ to be abforbed by the prolific
Lymph of the Stigma ; fo that the male corporeal part and the
Female medullary one, produces the feed, or Egg, which is
nourifhed in the Ovary to its due maturity.

26. The PRINCIPLE of Fru61:ification, the Foundation of Botany,
fhouid be traced higher.
Problem : we may fuppofe God at the beginning to have pro-
ceded from fimple to compound, from few to many I and
therefore at the beginning of Vegetation to have created juft
fo many different plants, as there are Natural Orders. That
He then fo interm.ixed the plants of thefe orders by their
marriages v/ith each other ; that as many plants were pro-
duced as there are now d'frindt Genera. That Nature then
intermixed thefe Generic plants, by reciprocal marriages,
(which did not change the ltru£lure of the flower) and mul-
tiplied them into all poffible exifting Species ; excluding how-
ever from the number of Species, the Mule-plants produced
from thefe marriages, as being barren.
Each Genus therefore is natural. Nature afienting to it, if not
jnaking it.

The

Sponfalia plantarum. Aman, acad. I. n, is.

Vegetable kingdom. n. ,

The Character therefore never conflitutes the genus, but
is itfelf dihgently to be conflru£ted according to the Genus
of Nature.

Kindred Plants of the H^me mother, are to be known ;n
re{pe(9: to the Genus by the fiower, or difplayed plant, when
the reciprocal undulterated marriage leaves the !• ructihca-
tion intire ; but in the fpecies are to be diftinguillied from
their fifter-companions, produced by a different father, ac-
cording to the Herb.

Thus the Diagnosis of a plant confifls in the affinity of the,

Genus^ and in the difference of the Species,
The Name of a plant therefore, that it may refer to each diag-

nofis, is double : the Generic Family Name,

And the Specific trivial Name,

under which latter are the vague Synonymiei of authors.

The Botanist, in foliov/ing the Clajj^fications^ is lead to the
named Genus by the Chara-yiers of the difplayed plant or flower;
to the appellation of the Species by the Differences of the Larva
or herb ; and thence to its Synonymies \ from thefe to Author s^
and thence to every things which has come to us from our
anceftors on the fubject. Thus the plant itfelf tells its Name,
apd its Hiftory amid fuch a multitude of fpecies, and of indi-
viduals ; this is the great purpofe of Botany, the invention of
the prefent age, to the completion of which all true Botanifls
will contribute their labour.

27. True BOTANISTS will labour to increafe this lovely Science :
will conftrudFundamentalDE script IONS in characteriftic
words, particularly of obfcure, rare, and new Plants, accord-
ing to the rule of Delineation of a plant; as is done by
my Son^ and Schreherus in Decuriis.

Will add Figures, if they are able, which reprefent the per-
fect Plant, fuch as are given by Vaillant^ DilleniuSy Ehret^
'Jacquin^ Trevu^ Schmieciel^ Sic.

Will difcover the mod compendious and moft proper fpecinc
Differences.

Will enquire the Synonymies of authors, particularly
the beft ; as Haller.

Will always prefix the natural Genus to the Speeies ; and
when new, will define it by its natural C/ji7r<?j7/?r from
the fituation, figure, number, proportion, of all the parts
of fructification.

B3! He

ir VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

Will refer the vague and new Species to certain genera;

as Tourncfort^ PlumieVy Brown^ Jacquin,

Will point out the natural Order^ where it appears.

Will mark the native Stations of each plant, and will]
therefore produce mor^ Floras^ where there is opportunity,
particularly Southern or Exotic ones,

Will obferve their Properties, as their Duration^
Semlncticn^ Gemmation,, Vernation^ Aejiivation^ Nuptials^
Frondej'cence^ Calendar^ Horologe^ Suef^ Qualities.

Will add their Uses; whatever ufes of Nature {oi t\\Q
Pan and of the Pandora) the Phyfician the Oeconomijl^ &c.
hsve difcovered, and of thefe whatever contri\)utes moft
to the glory of the Author of all, and to the advantage of
Human Life; that at length our pofterity may enjoy the
meridian I'ght of the fcience.

False BOTANISTS proclaim the Laws of the Art before they
have learned them :
Extol abfurd Authors, and are jealous of the excellent ones ;
Steal from others, producing nothing of their own :
Boaft much of a little knowledge :
Pretend they have difcovered a natural Method :
AlTert the Genera to be arbitrary.

DE

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

DELINEATION of a PLANT,

I. THEORY.

GENUS. The wojl fele^i Name.

Character natural, efiential, artificial,
dais and Order of the mojl excellent Syjiem^
Natural Order to be demonjhated,

SPECIES. Trivial Name.

. Specific Difference to be demonjirated : the mojl certairiy
and the Jhorteji,

Synonymies from a Defcription or feledi Figure i
vernacular ones.

CRI TICISMS. Etymology of the names generic^ fpeclfic*
' The Difcoverer with the time.

The Knowledge Hiftorical, Critical, Antique,

II. DESCRIPTION.

ROOT duration annual, biennial, perennial.

figure a. fibrous, branchy, fpindle-form, end-bitten.

b. creeping, jomted, teeth-like.

c. globular, tuberous, fafcicled, handed.

d. bulbous : (granulated,) coated, folid, fcaly.

TRUNK kinds Stem, Culm, Scape, Stipe.

duration herbaceous, fome-what-flirubby, Ihrubby, arbo-*
refcent.
fubjlance folid, empty, piped, woody.
meajure a. (the proportion to the leaves and other parts,)

b. thicknefs fromfome well-known fimilitude.
dire^lon a. ere<St, ftraight, rigid, climbing, twining, creeping^
loofe, oblique, afcending.
declining^ incurved, nodding,
diffufed, procumbent, ftole-bearing.

b. farmentous, rooting, creeping.

c. knotted, flexuous, climbing.
twining: from the left^ from the right.

figure a. columnar, femi-colu.mnar, comprelTM, piped,
two-edged, 3-10 angled,
^cute-angled, obftufe-angled*

b. 3.

14. V E G fi T A B L E K I N G D O M.

b. 3-6-corner'd, 3' 5 Tided
ckathlng. naked, leafiefs, leafy.

^.fhoath'd, fcaly, imbricated.
furface a. corky, chinky, coated.

b. poliib'd, ftriated, furrow'd, channel'd,

c. fmooth, rough, murex'd,
downy, Ibaggy, hilpidv
prickly, thorny, ftinging.

d. ftipuled, membranous j bulb-bearing. ''•}
cpmpofitlon a. khotiefs, very fimp'e, ftmpley intire.

b. jointed, proliferous,- two-fork'd, crofs-arm'd.

c. thiniy -branch'd, branchy, very branchy.

d. twigc-y, panicled, levt^lrtop'd.

e. expanding, divaricated,

Branches a. the itrudture of t^ii^ Ste.m, and of the Frond.
. •. b. akf^rnare, tv/o-ran.lc'd^ fcatte:-d.

crOv\'n'd, opporite^.vprticii.'d.

c. erect, condenfed, diverging. - .
divaricated, defieaed," remedied, retro-fleaed,

pfop'd.

d. height of the fl-m f long, Ihort, expanding.

LEAVES . ^ 1 d'g. , .-

determhia- root-leav .ccm.-...c.v^?, l->'-^nr n^kaves,

tion place axillary, iioial.' i:'-jK
. . number one , ; two, three,- .few, ms ny .

fituation a. alternate, two-rank'd, two-fsced.

fcatter'd, crouded, irabrlcaced.

fafc'cled, tv/o'd, three d, fourM, five'd.

confluent, approximated, remote.
. b.,,oppofite, dccuffated, itarM.

direaion a. area:, ftraight, rigid, apprelfd,

expanding ; very expanding, arifing, inflected,

reclining, recurved, revolute, depending.

b. oblique, fouth-turn'd, vertical, refupine.

c. immerfed, fwiming, rooting.
mfertion a. petioled, targetted.

b. felTile, adjoin'd, co-adjoin'd, decurrent,
ftem-clafping, leaf-peirced, conjoin'dj fheathing.

fl:ru6lurc a. roundiili : orbicular, egg'd, oval.
figure b. oblong, parabolic, wedge-form, fpatule-form.

c. rounded, lanced, elliptic, linear, awl'd.

eingles intire, 3-5-angled, delt^like, rhombic, trapeze-

form.
hdUows 2L, hearted, kidney-form, moon'd.

arrow d

V' E 'G E T A B L E KINGDOM. .i>

arrow'd, halberted, violin-form, runcinated.
b. cleft, 2-5-lobed, 2-5-cleft,.2-5-parted.

handed, lyred, feather-cleft, finuous, jagged,
. rag-ged.
margin a. very intire, notch'd, faw'd^ fringed,
tooth'd, thorny, cartilaginous.
b. fcoliop'd, torn, gnaw'd, daedaler.n.
top a. obtufe, end-nick'd, end-bitten; iop'd. .
b. acute, awl'd, dagger'd ; tendrii'd.
Jurface a. upper furface, Jov/er furface.

naked, fmooth ; bright, fliin.ing, colour'd.^

b. nerved; three-nerved, thrice-nerved, tripple-

nerved, nervelefs, lined, ftriated, furrowed.

c. vein'd, wrinkled, bubbled, pitted, veinlefs.

d. dotted, papillous, pimply, vifcid.

e. vijlous, downy, filky, woolly, bearded,
hairy, rugged, hifpid, prickly^ lance-briftled.

expanfion flat, channel'd, concave, convex, cowFd, plaited,

waved, curl'd.
fubjiance a. meinhranous, parch'd, gibbous.

colum.nar, deprefT'd, compreff'd, keel'd.

b. compa6l, tubular, pulpy, flcfby ;

c. three-fided, two-edged, tcngue'd, fword-form.
awl'd, fcimitar-form, ax-form.

meafure very {hort, very long, in refpe^ to itsjlem or joints*
duration deciduous, falling, permanent,
perennial, ever-green.
compofition com- jointed, pair'd.

pomided f inger'd : twofold, threefold, fivefold.
Footed,

Feather'd : twice-pair'd, thrice-pair'd, four-
times-pair'd, 5cc. with an odd one, abrupt,
tendrii'd.
with Leaflets oppofite, alternate, interrupted, de-
current.
Decompounded twice-double, thrice-threefold, twice-feather'd.
Suterdecompounded thrice-double, three-times-thrice-threefold, trip-

^ ple-feather'd.

PROPS : Petiole, Stipule, Tendril, Pubefctnce, Arms,

Peduncle, Bracte.

Petiole

The DEFINITIONS of Terms I have given in Amoen. acad. vol. 6, p. 217-
The FIGURES -in Kort. cliif. and Phjlofoph. Botan,

iS.

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

Petiole Jigure

Jize

injertlon

dtre^iton
furface

Stipules

a.

c.

d.

e.

f.

h.

Tendril

a.
b.

c.

Pubescence

a.

c.

d.

e.

Arms

a.
b.

Bractes

Peduncle

c.

linear, wing'd, c1ub*d.

membranous, columnar, femi-columnar, threc-

fided, channerd
very fhorc, fhort, middle-fize.
long, very long,
inferted^ adjoin'd, decurrent,
ftem-clafping, Iheathing, appendagedj
ereft, expanding, arifmg, recurvate.
fmooth, prickly, naked,
jointed, I'pinefcent.

doubled, folitary, none.

lateral, behind the leaf, before the leaf, leaf-op-

pofed.

failing, deciduous, permanent, fpinefcent.

feffile, adjoin*d, decurrent, fheathirig,

awl'd, lanced, arrow'd, moon'd.

eredl:, expanding, reflected.

very intire, faw'd, fringed, tooth'd, cleft;

very fhort, middle fize, long.

axillary, leafy, petioled, peduncled.
fimple, three-cleft, many-cieft,
convolute, revolute.

hairs, wool, beard, down, lance-briftles.
briftles : limpie, hook'd, branchy, feather'd,

ftar'd.
hooks, barbs,
glands, biadiers.

leafy, petioled, peduncled, ftipul^d.
vifcofity, glutinofity.

Prlikles : fl-raight, incurved, recurved.

Forh two-cicft, three-cleft.

Thorns terminal, axillary, on the calyx, leafy,

fimpIc, divided.
Stings pi>ngent, flinging.

colour'd, falling, deciduous, permanent.

one, two, many.

Tuft.

Other properties of Leaves.

partial, (a-e) common j Pedicel,

place

The forms of the fame divifion join v/cll together.
As lance egg'd and egg-lanced ; hut
Thofe of different divifions join difcordantly,
As lance-acute, egg-dagger'd.

VEGETABLE KINGDOM. 17.

a. place root-peduncle, flem -peduncle, branch-peduncle,
of the petiole, tendril-bearing,
terminal, axillary,
leaf-oppofed, fide-flower'd, within the leaf, above

the leaf, behind the leaf.

b. fituatlon alternate, fcatter'd, oppofite, verticil'd.

c. number folitary, doubled, umbellet ; feJTile,

d. dire£iion appreff'd, ered, expanding, bowing,
refupine, declined, nodding, flaccid, afcending,
pendulous, ftraight, winding, retrofraaed.

e. meafure Ihort, very fhort, long, very long,

f. flowers one-flower'd, two-flower'd, many-flower'd,
^.Jiru£fure columnar, three-fided, four-corner'd,

thread-form, taper, club'd, thicken'd>
naked, fcaly, leaved, brafted,
knotted, jointed,
NFLORESENCE, afce^dsin gradual modification •

Fhwers terminal, lateral, fcatter'd, crowded, aggregate,
lelTile, peduncled,

one, folitary, threefold, &c. copious,
erea, bowing, nodding, refupine, one-rank'd,
vertical, horizontal.

Aiperaxillary,leaf-oppofed,ride-flowering,withiii -
the leaf. ^

a. Verticil a. feffile,ped uncled.

b. naked, involucred, braded.

c. crouded, diftant.
Head a. roundifh, globular, halv'd.

b. leafy, naked. Fafcicle.

'• ^ ^^'"^^ I' ^^"^P;^.^;o-rankMcompofed of fpikelets, glomerate,
^* pgg d, bellied, cylindrical, interrupted.

c. imbricated, jointed, branchy, one-rankM,
1 Tr. nn^2ir, fringed, leafy, tufted,

iv Corymb fimple, compound.
;. IHYRSE naked, leaved,

/Kaceme a. fimple, compound.

b. one-fided, one.rank'd, footed, pairM.

c. erea, loofe, depending.

d. naked, leaved.
r^l'ANicLE of the ftruaure of the Trunk,

C FRUC^

I?.

V

EGETABLE KINGDOM.

FRUCTIFICATION from the number^ figure^ propGrt'ton^ftUiatlon of

parts. Simple. Compound from the Florets,

Calyx Perianth
Proper

Common
Involucre

Gh

of the frucliiiGation, of the flower, of the fruit,
permanent, deciduous, falling.

a. one-leaved, many-leaved.

b. 2-5-cleft, 2-5-parted, intlre.

c. tubular, expanding, reflected, inflated.

d. abbreviated, long, middleiize.

e. obtufe, acute, thornv, prickly.

f. equal, unequal, lip'd.
imbricated, ra^-^ed, calycled, parch'd,

a. univerlal, partial, proper.

b. one-leaved, many-leaved.

a. one-flower'd, 2-many-flower'd.

b. one-valved, tvi^o-valved, many-valved.

c. colour'd, fm.ooth, brif^-iy.

a. awnlefs, terminal, dorfi.l.

b. ftralght, twifted, knotted, recurvate.
fcaly, naked,
one-valved, tv^ro-valved, halved, imbricated,

i-6-flower'd.
llraight, oblique,
approximated, very remote ; Hat, Stipe.

a. l^ube or Claw; Border, or Folds.

b. one-petal'd, 2-6 many-petal'd, 5-cleft, 5-parted.

c. regular, irregular, unequal, deform'd.

d. globular, belPd, funnel -form,
falver-form, wheel'd, globular, liliaceous,
grinning, malk'd : with lip upper and lower ;
with Grin ; Palate, Throat, Neck.
crofTM, concave, expanding,
papilionaceous ; with bann^r^ wings^ keel.
Compound : ligulate, tubular, radiated.

Difk, Ray.
f. Colour.

proper, petaline, fpur'd.
Stamens Filaments number, figure, infertion, proportion.

equal, unequal ; conjoinM, alternate,
diftincl:, conjoined -, lateral, incumbent, crc£l.
twin, globular, awl'd, arrow'd, twice-hornM,

awn'd, fpiral.
cells, aperture,
figure.
»bove, beneath ; pediccl'd.

Stylt

ume

Awn

Ament
Spathe

Calyptre
Volve
CoROL Petals

e.

■Nectary

Anthers*

Anther-duji
Pistil Germ

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

Style

19'

number, proportion, dlvifion, figure.

capillary, thread-form, cylindric^ awl'd, club'd.

ere£t, declining, afcendiiig.
Stigma number, figure ; divided, perforated, headed.
1*£RICARP Capfule: figure, valves, cells, partitions, column.

gaping ; 5-tooth'd, 5-valved, jointed, circum-
cifed, elaflic.

two-capfuled, &c. two-celled, &c.

tu^in, three-grain'd, &c. inflated.
Silique figure : comprefTed, protuberant, jointed.

Partition parallel, tranfverfe.
Legume figure, jointed, i-a-cell'd, with ifthmufes*
Follicle one-valvedy figure.

Drupe fucculent, dry.

Pome figure, cells.

Berry one-feeded, &c. nidulant feeds.

Strobile figure of the whole, of the fcales*

|Seed number, figure, cells, furface, confiftence.
Hile Heart

Crown Pappus ftiped, or feilile : capillary, plumy.

tail, hook, calycle, wing, awn.

one-ceird, twx)-celPd, &c.

cartilaginous, fucculent.

of the fruiSlification, of the flower, of the fruit;

a. naked, dotted, hairy, chafFy, honeycomb'di

b. flat, convex, awl'd, egg'd, globular.
Compound flower, of Florets.
Aggregate flower
Vmhcl a. fimple, compound of an univerfal and partial

one^ proliferous.

b. concave, level-topM, convex.

c. ereC^, nodding,
naked, bra6ted.

a. one-flower'd, many-flov/er'd.

b. fimple, branchy.

c. Rachis fpike.

III. HABIT.

Bulb folid, coated, fcaly, flem-bulb.
Bud, its origin petioled, ftipuled, cortical.
its contents leafy, floral, common,
conduplicate, convolute, involute, revolute.
imbricated, equitant, obvolute, plated,
fpiral.

C2 EST.

Nut
Aril
Receptacle

Common

Cyme
Spadix

GEMMATION
VERNATION

20. VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

ESTIVATION convolute, imbricated, conduplicate, valved, un»

equal-valved.
TORSION a. uniform, diffimilar.

b. from the right, from the left, reciprocal.

c. refupine, fpiral.
VARIATION of colour, fize, pubefcence, age.

External: plaited, bundled.

broad-leaved, flender-Ieaved, curPd,

awnlefs.
Internal: a. mutilated, greatflower'd.

b. multiplied^ full, proliferous, crefted.

c. viviparous, bulb-bearing.
NUPTIALS Male, Female, Androgynous, Hermaphrodite.

Myjleries of Reprodudion.
SEMMINATION of the Seed tail^ wing, tuft, awn,

hooks j gluten, curviture.
of the Pericarp berrying, inflation, vifcofity, elafticity,
Jiru6fure,
PL AGENT ATION Two-CotyledonM, Cotyledonlefs, Many-Co-

tyledon'd.

IV. STATION.

CLIME northern, mediterranean, alpine, marine,

eaftern, fouthern, weftern, Indian;
SOIL watry, fhorey, marine, faline,

marmy, overflow'd, fpongy, turfy,

fhady, woody, arable,

meadowy, paftury, mountanous,

rubbi{hy, cultivated.
EARTH Mould; Clay, Chalk, Sand.

Parafitical, Rootlefs : of the Root, of the Trunk, of the
Stem, of the Leaves.

V. TIME.

GERMINATION of days, of months, annual, biennial.
FRONDESCENCE Vernation early, equal, late.

Autumnation early, flow, delay'd.
CALENDAR i. Germination, Frondefcence, Florefcencc,

2. Groflification, Maturation, Harveft.

3. Exfoliation, Defoliation, Congelation.

4« Of the Winter, of theFroft, of the Thaw*

HOROLOGE a. Vigils meteorous, tropical, equinoctial,
b* ofopening, of clofing.

SLEEP

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

SLEEP Converging, Including, Surrounding, Fortifying.

Conduplicating, Involving, Diverging, Depending,
Inverting, Imbricating.

DURATION Plants fading, delicate, perpetual,

Flozuers of a day, of three days, of a month.
Fruits early, late, annual.

a I.

VI. CLU A L I T I E S.

ODOUR

TASTE

COLOUR

TOUCH

MEASURE

ambrofial,

hircous,

watery,

dry,

glafly,

black,

moift,

dry,

a line,

half an inch

fragrant,
nidorous,
acid,
bitter,
red,
yellow,
downy,
flippery,
an inch,
, a hand,

breathing,

nafty,

fatty,

ftiptic,

purple,

green,

juicy,

parch'd,

fix-inches,

a fpan.

aromatic, orgaftic,
nauceouSj pifonous,
fweet, mucous,

acrid, fait,

white, fad.
aih-colour, pearly,
flelhy, vifcid.
membranous, rugged,
a foot, a cubit,
fix-feet.

VIT. USES.

NATURAL

ARTIFICIAL

The Oeconemy and Policy of nature.

fympathies, antipathies.
Pan of the domejlic herbiverous animals.
Pandora of infers.

Culinary : Roots, Pot-Herbs, Fruits,
Officinal a. fimples, preparations.

b. price, place.
Medical: Virtues, Ufes.
Oeconomical for the Mechanic,
the Shepherd,
the Dyer.

of cultivation ; Grain.
Market.

Shop.

Nurfery. Shrubery.

Orchard.

Paflurage.

KEY

22.

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

KEYoF THE SEXUAL SYSTEM,

MARRIAGES of PLANTS.

Florefcence,

( PUBLIC MJRRIJGES.
Flozvers vijible to every one.
(In ONE Bed.
Hufband and wife have the fame bed.

All the flowers her?naphrodlte tjlamem and pijlih in the fame Rovoer,
{ Without Affinity.
Hufbands not related o each other.
Stamens not joined together in any part.
'With EquALiTY.
All the males of equal rank.
Stamens have no deter ininate proportion of length*

I.

2.

3-

4-
5-
6.

ONE MALE.
TWO MALES.
THREE MALES.
FOUR MALES.
FIVE MALES
SIX MALES.

7-
8.

9-

10.

11.

12.

13-

SEVEN MALES
EIGHT MALES.
NINE MALES.
TEN MALES.
TWELVE MALES.
TWENTY MALES,
MANY MALES.

^WiTH Subordination
Some males above others.
T^wo Jlamens are always lower than the others.
14. TWO POWERS I 15. FOQR POWERS.
^WiTH Affinity
Hufbands related to each other.
Stamens cohere with each other ^ or with the piJfiL

19. CONFEDE-

In

16. ONE BROTHERHOOD.

17. TWO BROTHERHOODS.

18. MANY BROTHERHOODS.

RATE MALES.

20. FEMININE

MALES.

Tvv^o Beds.
Hufband and wife have feparate beds.
Male flowers and female flowers in the fame fpecies*

21. ONE HOUSE. I 23. POLYGAMIES,

21. TWO HOUSES. I
^Clandestine Marriages.
Flowers fcarce viftble to the naked eye.

24. CLANDESTINE MARRIAGES.

CHA-

VEGETABLE KINGDOM. 23.

CHARACTERS of CLASSES.

I, ONE MALE.

One hufband in marriage.
Onejlamen in an hermaphrodite fiower,

IL TWO MALES.

Two huilDands in the fame marriage.
Twojlamem in an hermaphrodite flow er.

m. THREE MALES,

Three hufbands in the fame marriage.
T^hreefia'mem in an hermaphrodite Jiower,

IV. FOUR MALES.
Four hufbands in the fame jparriage.
Four Jiamens in the famefiower with the fruit,
(if the two neareji Jlamens areJJm'ter^ it is referred to Clafs 14.

V. FIVE MALES.

Five huibands in the fame marriage.
Five Jlamens in an hermaphrodite Jiower,

VI. SIX MALES.

Six huiuands in the fame marriage.

Sir Jtamens in an hermaphrodite fozuer*

(if the two oppofiiejiamens arejhorter^ it belongs to Clafs I5')

VII. SEVEN MaLLS.

Seven hufbands in the fame marriage.
Seven jlamens in the fame flower with thepijlil,

VIII. EIGHT MALES.

Eight hufbands in the fame'marriage.

Eight ftamens in the fame foiuer with the pi/liL

IX. NINt MALES.

Nine hufbands in the fame marriage.
Nine Jlamens in an hermaphrodite Jiov^er

X. TEN MALES.

Ten hufbands in the fan^e marriage.

Ten Jlamens in an hermaphrodite Jiowcr.
X;i. TWELVE A4ALES.

Twelve hufbands iii the fame marriage.

Twelve Jlamens to nineteen in an hermaphrodite flower^
XII. TWENTY MALES.

Generally twenty huibands, often more.

Stamens inferted on the calyx (not on the receptacle) in an
hermaphrodite fiower.

- . XII. MANY

24.. VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

Xm. MANY MALES.

Twenty males or more in the fame marriage

Stamens in(extQd on the receptacle, yr^;« 20 to looo in the fame

Jiower with the pijiil.

XIV. TWO POWERS.

Four hufbands, two taller than the other two.
Four Jiamens : of which the two neareji Cire longer.

XV. FOUR POWERS.

Six hufbands, of which four are taller.

Six Ji aniens : of which four are longer m and the two oppoftte ones
Jhorter, ' :nzjii:

XVI. ONE BROTHERHOOD.

Hufbands, like brothers, arife from one bafe.
Stamens are wnited by their filaments into, one body*

XVII. TWO BROTHERHOODS.

Hufbands arife from two bafes, as if from two mothers.

Stamens are united by their filaments into two bodies,

XVIII. MANY BROTHERHOODS. ';"

Hufbands arife from more than two mothers.

Stamens are united by their fila/nents into three or more bodies*

XIX. CONFEDERATE MALES.

Hufbands joined together at the top.
' ' ' ' Stamens are connected by the anthers forming a cylindar (feldom
by the filaments.)

XX. FEMININE MALES.

Hufbands and wives growing together.

Stamens are infertedon the pijliis^ (not on the receptacle.)

XXI. ONE HOUSE.

Hufbands live with their wives in the fame houfe, but have

different beds.
Male flowers and female flowers are on the fame plant,

XXII. TWO HOUSES.

Hufbands and wives have different houfes.

Male flowers and female floavers are on different plants^

XXIII. POLYGAMIES.

Hufbands live with wives and concubines.
Hermaphrodite flowers^ and male ones^ or female ones in the fame
^>. [pedes.

XXIV. CLANDESTINE MARRIAGES.

Nuptials are celebrated privately.

Flowers concealed within the fruity or infome irregular manner,

ORDERS

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

25'

ORDERS are taken from the Females or Piftils, as clafTes from the
Males or Stamens; but in the clafs of Connected Males the Orders
differ from others, as in

ONE FEMALE, Two Females, Three Females, &c. according to
the number of Piftils.

The number of the p'ljiil is reckoned from the Bafe of thejlylc •, hut f
there is nojfyle, the calculation is made from the number of Stigmas.

EQUAL POLYGAMY, confifts of many marriages with promif-
cuous intercourfe.

That is of many florets furnijhed withflamc^is andpijlilsy

The flowers ofthefe are vulgarly called Flofculous.

SPURIOUS POLYGAMY, where the beds of the married occupy
the difk, and thofe of the concubines the circumference.

That is, the hermaphrodite florets occupy the difi^ and the female
florets without flamens furround the border^ and that in three manners:

{ {a) SUPERFLUOUS POLYGAMY, when the married females
are fertile, and thence the concubines fuperfiuous.

That xSywhen the hermaphrodite flovjers of the d.iflz are furnijhed
vjith ftigmas^ and produce fleds \ arid the female flowers alfoy tvhich
conflitue the circumference^ produce jeeds likeivfc.

(b) FRUSTRANEOUS POLYGAMY, when the married fe-
males are fertile, and the Concubines barren.

That is, zvhen the hermaphrodite fl.owers of the dijk are furnijhed
tvith afligma^ and produce feeds ; but the fl.orcts which conflltute the
circumference^ having nofligma produce no feeds.

(0 NECESSARY POLYGAMY, when the married females
are barren, and the concubines fertile.

That is, when the hermaphrodite flotvers from defe5i ofthefligma
of the pflil-t produce nojeed ; but thefe?nalefl.DZUcrs in the circumfe-
rence produce perfe6i feeds .

(e) SEPARATE POLYGAMY, when m.any beds are fo united
that they conftltute one comm.on bed.

That is, when many -flower-bearing calyxes are contamed in one
common calyx^ fo as to cpnjlitute one flower.

D' G E^

16.

GENERA OF CLASSES.

T.

ONE MALE.

( Monandrta. )
ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia, )

Canna

Ai^omum

Coflus

Alpinia

Maranta

Curcuma

Kaempferia

Th.iia

Eoerhaavia

Salicornia

Hippuris

Keiiealmia

Myrolma

TWO FEMALES.
( Digynia, )

Corifpermum.

Callitriche

Blitum

Cinna

IViniarum

I

2

3

4

5

6

7
8

9

10

II
1350
1351

12

13

14

1352

II.
TWO MALES.

( Dlandria, )

ONE FEMALE.
( Monogynia* )

Ny^lanthes

Jaiminum

Liguftrum

Phlllyrea

Olea

Syringa

Dialium

Eranthemum

Circaea

Veronica

Pgederota

Juilicia

Dianthera

Gratiola

Schwenkia

Calceob.ria

Pinguicula

Utricularia

Verbena

Lycopus

Amethyilea

Cunila

Ziziphora

Monarda

Rofmarinus

Salvia

Collinfonia

Morina

Globba

Thouinia

Anciftrum

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia, )

Anthoxanthum 42

THREE

16

17
18
19
20
21
22

23
24

25
26

27

28

29

1233
1288

30
31

32

33
34
35
36

37
38

39

40

41

128'^
1353
1354

GENERA OF CLASSES.

27.

^ THREE FEMALES.
( Trigynia, )

'Piper 43

III.

THREE MALES.

( Triandria. )

ONE FEMALE.

( li^xonogyma, )

Valeriana

Olax

Tamarindus

Rumphia

Cneorum

Comocladia

Melothria

Rotala

Ortega

Loeflingia

Willichia

Polycnemum

Hippocratea

Crocus

Ixia

Gladiolus

Antholjza

Iris

Morgsa

Wachendorfia

Commelina

Callifia

Xyris

Schoenus

C}^erus

Scirpus

Eriophorum

Nardus

Lygeum

Dilatris

Kyllingia

Fuirena

Pommereulla

44
45
46

47
48

49

50

1289

51
52

1337
53
54
55
56

57
58

^^o
61
62

63

64

65

66

67
68

69

70

1355
1356
1357
1358

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia, )

Bobartia 71

Cornucopia 72

Saccharum ' 73

Phalaris 74

Pafpalum 75

Panicum 76

Phleum , 77

A'opecurus 78

Milium 79

Agroftis 80

Aira 81

Melica 82

Poa 83

Briza 84

Uniola 85

Daaylis 86

Cynosurus 87

Feftuca 88

Bromus 89

Stipa 90

A vena 91

Lagurus 92

Arundo 93

Ariftida 94

Lolium gc

Elymus 96

Secale 97

Hordeum 98

Triticum 99

Anthiftiria • i'^59

Rottbollia 1360

THREE FEMALES

( trigynia, )

Eriocauion 100

Montia 10 J

Pr®ferpinaca 102

Triplaris 103

Holofteum 104

Koenigia 1241

Polycarpon 105

D2

Mollugo

2%.

Mollugo
Minaartia
Queria
Lechea

GENERA

O

1 06
107
108
109

IV.

FOUR MALES,

( Tetrandria^ )
ONE FEMALE

Protea

Globularia

Cephalanthus

Dipfacus

Scabiofa

Knauria

Allionia

Hedyotis

Scabrita

Spermacoce

Sciierardia

Afperula

Diodia

Kncxia

Houflonia

Galium

Cruclanella

Rubia

Spihonanthus

Catefbaea

Ixora

Pavetta

Petelia

Mitchella

Manctiia

Callicarpa

Aquartia

Poiypremum

Peri,£a

Blatria

Buddleja

110.

135-

ir

12

13

H

15
16

^7
18

242

^9

20

21

22

23

24

25
26

27

29

30
31
32
33

34
i33«
5^
36
37
38

39
40

F CLASSES.

./^^giphila
Exacum
Flantago
Scoparia

iv:::^CCma

Centunculus

Sanguiforba

Ciffjs

Epimedlum

Cornus

Samara

Fagara

Ptelea

Ludwigia

Odenlandia

Ammannia

Ifnarda

IVapa

Dorllenia

Cometes

El^'agnus

Santalum

Struthiola

Sirium

Acaena

Crameria

Rivina

^ alvadora

Camphorofma

Alchemilla

Hydrophyllax

Banklia

Haitogia

Embotbrium

1 290"
141

14^

143

144

145
146
147
184
149
1291

152

153
154
155
156

157
158

1243

159

48

1244

1292

1293

161

162

163

164

165

1361

1362

1363
^364

TWO FEMALES

( Digynia. )
Alphanes j 55

Crucita j^y

Bufonia j^g

Hamamelis j^q

Cufcuta jMQ

Hypecoon j^j

Gomozia 1365

FOUR

GENERA OF CLASSES.

FOUR FEMALES.

( Tetraginia* )

.|Ilex

' Coldenia

Potamogeton

Ruppia

Tiilxa

.Myginda ,

V.
FIVE MALES,

( Pentandria. )

ONE FEMALE.
( Monogynia. )

Hellotropium
Myofotis
L^thofpermum
Anchufa
CynoglolTum
^" 'iinonaria
Tiphytum
Cerinthe
Onofma
Borago
Alperugo
Lycopfis
Echium
MeiTerfchmldla
Tournefortia
,N ol na
Oiapenfia
Aretia

ndroface

'rimula

ortufa

oldanella
iDodecatheon
Cyclamen
Menyanthes
Hottonia
Hydrophylurr)

172

174

176

177
J78

I79
180
181
182

184
185
186

187
188
189
igo
191
1245
192

193
194

196

197
198

199

200
201
202
203

204

Lyfimachia

Anagailis

Theophrafta

Spigelia

Ophiorrhiza

Lijianthus

Randia

Azalea

Plumbago

Nigrina

Phlox

Convolvulus

Tmpomoea

Polemonlum

Campanula

Roella

Phyteuma

Trachelium

Samolus

Nauclea

Rondeletia

Macrocnemum

Bellonia

Portlandia

Cinchona

Pfychotria

CofFea

Chlococca

Hamellia

Lonicera

Triofteum

Morlnda

Conocarpus

Scaevola

Kuhnia

Erithalis

Menais

MufTaenda

Genipa

Matthiola

Mirabilis

Coris

Broflaea

Ellifia

V erbafcum

29.

205

2C6

207
209
210
1248
211:

212

213

1246

214

215
216

217
218
2I9
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227

218
229

23®
231
232

233
234

235

236

1294

237
238

239

241

240
I23I

242

1229

244
245

Datura

F-

G E N I: R A OF CLASSES.

Datura

Hyofcyamus

Nicotiana

Atropa

Phyflilis

Solanum

Gapficum

Strychnos

Jacquinia

Chironia

Cordia

Patagoniila

Ehretia.

Varronia

Laugeria

Brunsfcliia

Ceftrum

Lycium

Ghryfophyllum

Sideroxylon

Rhamnus

Fhylica

Ceanothus

Arduina

Buttneria

Myrfiiie

Celaftrus

Ev^onymus

Diofma

Brunia

Cyrilla

Itea

Galax

Cedrela

Mangifera

Hirtella

Pledtronia

Ribes

Aquillcia

Gronovia

Hedera

Vitis

LogoEcIa

Sauvagefi^

272

246
247
248
249
250
251
252

253
254

255

256

208
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
1250
268
269
270
271

• 273
274

1247
275
276
277
278
280

1249
281

1296
282
283
284
285
286

Roridula

'234

Heliconia

1297

Claytonia

287

Achyranthes

288

Celofia

289

lUecebrum

290

Glaux

291

Thefium

292

Rauwolfia

293

Paederia

1252

Carifla

1251

Cerbera

294

Gardenia

296

Allamanda

1295

Vine a

295

IN erium

297

Plumeria

298

Echites

299

Cameraria

300

Tabernaemontana

301

Ceropegia

302

V ire Sla

1366

Shefiieldia

1367

Retzia

1368

Epacris

136c

Ignatia

137c

Tecktona

1371

Efcallonia

1372

Corinocarpus

137^

Argophyllum

1374

TWO FEMALES

( Digynla, )

Pergularia

125^

Periploca

30^

Cynaiichum

304

Apocynum

305

Alclepias

306

Stapelia

307

Herniaria

308

Chenopodium

309

Beta

3IC

Salfola

31^

Anabafis

312

CreiTa

313

Stcris

GENERA OF CLASSES.

31'

jSterls

Gomphrena
Bofea
LFlmus
iNama
Hydrolea
Porana
schrebera
Heuchera
Lincona
V^elezia
Swertia
Gentiana
Phyllis
Eryngium
Hytlrocotyle
Sanicula
Aftrantia
Bupleurum
Echlnophora
rordylium
Caucalis
Artedia
Daucus
i A.mmi
Bunium
I Conium
i Selinum
I (\thamanta
' Peucedanum
Crithmum
; HafTelquiftia
\ Cachrys
\ Ferula
;; Laferpitium
. Heracleum
! Ligufl-icum
: Angelica
Slum
Sifon
Bubon
Cuminum
Oenanthe
Phellandriuni
Cicuta

1254
314

316
317
318

^339

3^9
320

1298

447
321

322

323
324
325
326

327
328

329

330
331
332
333
334
335
336
. 337
338
339
340
341
342

343
344
345
346

347
348

349
350
351
352

353

354

JEthufd
Coriandrum
Scandix
Chaerophyllum
Imperatoria
Seleli
Thapfia
Paftinaca
Smyrnium
Anethum
Carum
Pimpinella
Apium
-^gopodium
Melodinus
RufTelia
Coprofma
CujlTonia
THREE

355
35^
357
35B

359
360

361

362

363

364

3^5
366

367
368

1375
137^
1377
1378
FEMALES.

( Trigynia, )
Rhus

Viburnum
Caffine
Sambucus
Spathelia
Staphylea
Xylophylla
Tamarix
Turnera
Telephium
Corrio-iola

o

Pharnaceum

Alfine

Drypis

Bafella

Sarothra

S

emecarpus

369

37P
37*
372
373
374
1299

375
37^
377
37B

379
380

381

382

383
^379

FOUR FEMALES,

( Tetragynia. )

Parnaffia 384

Evolvulus 385

FIVE FEMALES.

( Poitagyma, )

Aralia 386

Statife 388

Linum

32-

GENERA OF CLASSES,

Linum

Aldrovanda

Drofeia

Gifekia

CrafTula

Mahernia

Sibbaldia

Commerfonia

MANY

389

390

391
1299

392

1255

393
1580

FEMALES.

( Pofygynia, )

Myofurus

VI.

SIX MALES.

( Hexandria. )

ONE FEMALE,
( Monogynla, )

Bromelia

Tillandfia

Burmannia

Tradefcantia

Pontedera

Haemanthus

Galanthus

Leucojum

Tulbagia

NarcifTus

Pancratium

Crinum

Amaryllis

Bulbocodinm

Aphylanthes

Allium

Lilium

Fritillaria

Uvularia

Gloriofa

Erythronium

Tulipa

Albuca

394

395
396

397
39H

399
400
401
402
13CO

403

404

405
406
407
408
209
210
211
412

413
414

415

416

Hypoxis

Ornithogalum

S cilia

Cyanella

Afphodelus

AnthericuiTV

Leontice

Afparagus

Dracaena

Convallaria

Polianthes

Hyacinthub

Aletris

Yucca

Aloe

Agave

Alilromeria

Hemerocalli^

Acorus

Orontium

Calamus

I uncus

Achras

Rich:rdia

Burfera

Prinos

Breberis

Capura

Lor nthus

Hillia

Canarina

Frankenia

Peplis

Maflbnia

Phormium

Erharta

Duroia

TWO FEMALES.
( Digynia, )

Oryza 448

Atraphaxis

Faikia

Gahnia

449
i3«5
1386

THREE

GENERA OF CLASSES.

33'

THREE FEMALES.

( 'Trigynia. )

Flagellaria 450

Rumex 451

Scheuchzeria 452

riglochin 453

MeLintiiium 454

Medeola 455

Trillium 456

Colchicum 457

Helonias 458

FOUR FEMALES.

( TetVagynia. )

Petiveria 459

MANY FEMALES.

( Polygyniu. )

Alifma 460

VII.
SEVEN MALES.

( Heptandria. )

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia. )

Ti-jentalis 461

^ftulus " 462

Difandra 1 34 j

TWO FEMALES.

C Digynia. )

imeum 463

FOUR FEMALES.
( Tetragynia. )

a-iirurus 45 j^

ippnogeton 1 387

SEVEN FEMALES.
( Heptagynia. )
iSeptas 45^

E

VIII.

EIGHT MALES.

( OSiandria. )
ONE FEMALE.
( Monogynia, )
Tropaeolum 466

Ofbeckia 467

Rhexia 453

CEnothera 45^

Gaura 470

Epilobium a-ji

Antichorus 1257

Combretum An^

Griflea
Guarea
Allophyllus
Ximenia
Mimufops
Jambolifera
Melicocca
Amyris
Fuchfia
Memecylon
Dodonaea
Chlora
Lawfonla
Vaccinium
Erica
Ophira

Daphne

Dirca

Gnidia

Stellea

PafTerina

Lachnasa

Bseckea

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia. )
Schmiedelia
Galenia
Weinmannia
Moehringia
Codia

474
1305

476

477
478

479
472

473
J 28

481

1303
1258

482

483

484

^304

485
486

487
488

489
490
491

1259
492

493
494
1388

THREE

34 GENERA

O F

CLASSES.

THREE FEMALES.

X.

( Trigynia. )

T\ 1

TEN MALES,

rolygonum
Coccoloba

495
496

( Decandria. )

Paullinia

497

ONE FEMALE*

Cardiofpermum

498

( Momgynia, )

Sapindus

499

Sophora

508

FOUR FEMALES.

Anagyris

509

( Tetragynia. )

Cercis

510

Paris
Adoxa

500
501

502

Bauhinia
Hymenaea

512

Elatine

Parkinfonia

513

Haloragls

1389

Callia
Poinciana

514

*■

Caefalpinia

516

Guilandina

517

IX.

Guajacum

518

NINE MALES

Cynometra •

519

( E?meandria. )

Codon
Di6lamnus

1285
522
523

ONE FEMALE.

Ruta

( Momgynia. )

Toluifera

524

Laurus

503

Haematoxylon

525

Tinus

504

Profopis

J260

Anacardium

520

Chalcas

1261

Cafljta

505

Murray a

134J

THREE FEMALES

Adenanthefa

526

( Trigynia, )

Rheum

SIX FEMALES.
( Hexagynia, )
Butomus

506
507

Turraea

Trichilia

Swietena

Melia

Zygophyllum

Quailia

1306
528
521
527

530

529

Fagonia

531

Tribulus

53^

Tryallis

533

Lirrtonia

534

Monotropa

536

Dionaea

1307

Jullieua

538

Heifteria

535

Quifqualis

539

Dais

540

Me-

GENERA OF CLASSES.

35'

Melaftoma

544

Kalmia

545

Xvcdum

646

Rhododendrum

548

Andromeda

549

Epigasa

550

Gaultheria

55^

Arbutus

552

Clethra

553

Pyrola

554

Styrax

546

Samyda

543

Copaifera

542

Bucida

541

Myroxylon

.1390

•Inocarpus

J391

TWO FEMALES,

( Digynia, )

Royena

555

Hydrangea

557

Cunonia

556

Chryibplenium

558

Saxifraga

559

Tiarella

560

Mitella

561

Trianthema

537

Scleranthus

562

Gypfophila

5^3

Saponaria

564

Dianthus

^565

THREE FEMALES

U

(Trigyfiia.)

Cucubalus

566

§ilene

567

Stellaria

568

Arenaria

569

Cherleria

570

Garidella

sn

Malpighia

51'^

Banifleria

573

Triopterls

1308

Hirrea

574

Erythroxylon

575

FIVE

FEMALES.

(Pentagynia,)

Averrhoa

576

Spondias

577

Cotyledon

578

Sedum

579

Penthorum

580

Bergia

1309

Suriana

581

Grielum

1235

Oxalis

582

Ao;roftemma

583

Lychnis

584

Ceraftium

585

Spergula

589

Forskohlea

1262

TEN

FEMALES.

(D

ecagynia,)

Neurada

587

Phytolacca

588

E 2

XL

36.

GENERA OF CLASSES.

XI.

TWELVE MALES.

{D'Aecandr'ia.) .
ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynla, )

Afarum

Bocconia

Gethvllis

Baffii

Rhizophora

Vatica

Blakea

Befaria

Garcinia

Halefia

Decumaria

Winterania

Crataeva

Triumfetta

Peganum

Hudfonia

Nitraria

Portulaca

Lythrum

Ginora

Dodecas

TVv^O FEMALES.
( Digynia. )

Hellocarpus
Agrimoiiia

THREE FEMALES

( Tr'tgynia. )

Refeda 608

Euphorbia 609

Vifnea ^393

Tacca ^394

Pallafia '395

FIVE FEMALES.

( Pentagynia. )

Glinus 5 10

589

590

1343

592

1311

593
1310

594
595

597
598

599
600

601

1263

602

603

604

905

1392

606
607

TWELVE FEMALES.

( Dodecagynia.)
Semper vivum 612

XII.
TWENTY 'males.

( Icojandria. )

ONE FEMALE

( Monogynia. )

Caclus 613

Philadelphus 614

Pfidium 615

Eugenia 6 '6

Myrtus 617

Punica 618

Amygdalus 619

Prunus 620

Chryfobalanus 621

Plinia 671

Sonneratia '39^

TWO FEMALES
( Digynia. )

Crataegus 622

THREE FEA4ALES.

( Trigyn'ia. )
Sorbus 623

Sefuvium 624

FIVE FEMALES.

(Pentagynia.)
Mefpilus 625

Pyrus 626

Tetragonia 627

Mefembryanthemum 628

Aizoon 629

Spiraea 630

MANY FEMALES.
(Polygynia.)
Rofa
Rubus
Fragaria

Pontentilla

Tormentilla

Geum

631
63Z

^33
634

^35

636

Drvas

GENERA OF CLASSES,

Pryas

Comarum

Calycanthus

637
638

^39

XIII.
^ MANY MALES.

( Polyandria. )
ONE FEMALE.
( Monogynia. )

Marcgravia 640

Rheedia 641

Capparis 643

Aciasa 644

Sanguinaria 645

Podophyllum. 946

Ch^lidonium 647

Papaver 648

Argemone 649

Cambogia .650

Muntingia 65 1

Saracenia 652

Nymphaea 653

Bixa 654

Sloanea 655

Trewia ^239

Mammca 656

Ochna 657

Calophyllum 958

Giias 659

Tilia 660

Lretia 66 r

Triiix 13^3

Elcieocarpus 663

Lecythis 664

Delirna 672

V ateria 666

Laojerftroemia 667

Th'ea 668

Caryophyllus 669

Mentzelia 670

Ciftus 673

Prockia . 674

Corchorus 675

Seguieria 676

37:

1397
1398

1399

I40t>

1401

Ternftromia

Alftonia

Myriftica

Sparmmania

Vallea

TWO FEMALES.
( Digynia. )

Paeonia 678

Curatella 679

Calligonum 680

Fothergilla 1 346

THREE FEMALES.

(Trigyma.J

Delphinium 68 r

Aconitum 683

FOUR FEMALES.

( Tetraginia, )

Cimicifuga 1 282

Tetracera 683

Caryocar ^^3^4

FIVE FEMALES.

(Pentagynia.)

Aquilegia 684

Nigella 685

Raeumuria 686

Brathys 1 40 2

SIX FEMALES.

(Hexagyn'ta*)

Stratiotes 687

MANY FEMALES.
( Polygynia. )

Dillenia 688

Liriodenrum 689

Magnolia 690

Michelia. 691

lUicium 611

Uv^aria 692

Annona 693

Anemone 694

Atragene 695

Clematis 696

Thaliclrum

3»-

GENERA OF CLASSES.

Thali£lrum
A<iofus
Ranunculus
Trollius

697 Ifophyrum

698 Heileborus

699 Caltha
yoo Hydraitis

XIV.
TWO POWERS.

701

702

793

704

SEEDS ^ NAKED.

(Gymnafpermia.)

( Didynamia, )

SEEDS CLOATHED.

(Angiajpermia,)

Ajuga^

Teucrium

Satureja

Thymbra

Hyflbpus

Nepsta

Lavandula

Sideritis

Mentha

FerXa

Glecoraa

Lamiunt

Gaieop/is

Betonica

Stachys

Ballota

Marrubium

Leonurus

Phlomis

Moluccella

Clinopodium

Origanum

Thymus

Meliffa

Dracocephalum

Horminum

Melittis

Ocymum

Trichoftema

Scutellaria

Prunella

Cleonia

Prafium

Phrvma

705
706

707

708

709

710

711

712

713
1236

7H
716

717

718

719

720

721

722

723

724

725
726

727
728
729

730
731
73^
733
734
735
73^
737
738

Bartfia

Rhinanthus

Euphrafia

Melampyrum

Lathraea

Schwalbea

Tozzia

Pedicularis

Gerardia

Chelone

Gefnera

Antirrhium

Cymbaria

Carniolaria

Martynia

Torenia

Befleria

Scrophularia

Celha

Digitalis

Bignonia

Citharexylon

Halleria

Crefcentia

Gmelina

Premna

Petrnea

Lantana

Cornutia

Lcefelia

Capraria

Selago

Manuka

739

740

741
742

743

•744

745
746

747
748

749
750

751

752

753

754

755
756

757

758

759
761

760

762

763
1316

764
765
766
767
768
769
1264
Heben^

GENERA OF CLASSES,

Ruellia

Barleria

Duranta

Ovieda

Volkameria

Clerodendrum

Vitex

Bontia

Columnea

Acanthus

Pedalium

Melianthus

Hemimeris

Millingtonia

Thunbergia

Caftilleia

Amafonia

Hebenflreitia

770

Erinus

771

Buchnera

772

Bfowallia

773

Linnaea

774

Sibthorpla

775

Limofella

776

Vandellia

1265

Stemodia

777

Lindernia

13^5

Obolaria

778

Orobanche

779

Hyobanche

1317

Dodartia

780

Lippia

781

Sefamum

782

Mimulus

783

39*

784

78s
786

787

788

7B9
790

791

792

793
794

795

1405

1406
1407
1408
1409

XV,

id GENERA OF CLASSES.

XV.

FOUR POWERS.

(

Tetradynamw» )

WITH SILICLE.

WITH SILIQUE.

(Siliculofa.)

(Siltquofa^)

Myagrum

796

Ricotia

8x0

V^Iia

797

Dentaria

811

Anaftatica

798

Cardamine

812

Subularia

799

Sifymbrium

813

Draba

800

Eryfimum

814

Lepidium

801

Cheiranthus

815

Thlafpi

802

Heliophila

816

Cochlaeria

803

Hefperis

817

Iberis

804

Arabis

818

Alyflum

805

Turritis

819

Clypeola

807

Braffica

820

Peltaria.

806

Sinapis

821

Bifcutella

808

Raphanus

822

Lunaria

809

Bunias

823

Ifatis

824

Crambe

825

Cleome

826

XVL

GENERA OF CLASSES.

XVI.
ONE BROTHERHOOD.

(Monadelphia. )

41.

THREE MALES.
(Triandria.)

Aphyteia

FIVE MALES.

(Pentandria.)

Lerchea

Waltheria

Hermannia

Melochia

iSymphonia

EIGHT MALES.

(Ociandria.)
Aytonia

TEN MALES.
1 . (Decandria.)

iConnarus

flugonia

3eranium

ELEVEN iMALES.

(EfidecqndriQ,)

Brav/iiea

1410

1318

827
828

1411

^12

830
^2

833

TWELVE MALES.

(Dodecandria.)
Pentapetes

MANY MALES.
{Polyandria,)
Adanfonia

«34

Bomb ax

Sicja

Malachra

Althaea

A^lcea

Malva

Lavatera

Malope

Urena

GofTypIum

Hibifcus

Steward a

Gordonia

Camellia

Mefua

Morifona

Barringtonia

Guftavia

.Caroline a

TWO

FIVE MALES.
\ {Pentandria.)

■fVlonnieria

SIX MALES.
(Hexandria.)
IJaraca
umaria

EIGHT MALES.

(O^andria.)
'olygala

>ecuridaca
^alrber2;ia

XVII.
BROTHERI^OODS.

(Diadelphia.)

TEN MALES.
(Decaiidria.)
Niffolia
Pterocarpus
Erythrina
Pifcidia
Borbonia
lyiparia
S parti um
Genifta
Afpalathus
Ulex

A

850

1267
849

851

852

1416

836

837

126^

839
840

Hi
842
U^

846

847

r^44

8.^8
665
642

1413

1414

H15

S54

855

856

857

13^9
858
859
860
881
morpha

42*

Amorpha

Crotakria

Ononis

Anthyllis

Arachls

Ebenus

Lupinus

Ph^ eolus

Dolichos

Glv^'ine

Clitoria

Fimni

Orobus

Lath yr us

Vicia

Ervum

Cicer

Cyrfiis

G eoffroya

Robinia

GENERA OF CLASSES.

MANY

86i

862

863

864

876

S95

865

866

867

868

86q

870

871

872

8*73

874

875

877
878
879

Colutea

Liparia

Glycrryhiza

Coronilla

Ornithopus

Hippocrepis

Scorpiurus

iEfchynomene

Hedyfarum

Indigofera

Galega

Phaca

Aftragalus

Biferrula

Pforalea

Trifolium

Lotus

Trigonella

Medic ago

Mullera

880 '

882

883

884

885

886

888

887

889

890

89H

892

893 ,
894

896

897

898

899

1417

FIVE MALES.

(Pentandria.)

Theobroma

Monfonia

Ambroma

900
1268
1418

TWENTY MALES.
(Icojandria.)

Citrus

901

XVIIL
BROTHERHOODS.

(PoJyadelphia,)

MANY MALES.
(Polyandria.)

Melaleuca

Hopea

Glabraria

Munchhaufia

Symplocos

Hepericum

Afcyrum

Laifluca

Chondrilla

Prenanthes

Leontodon

Hieracium

Crepis

Andryala

Hyofcris

Seriola

Hypochaeris

Lapfana

Catananchc

Cichorium

Scolymus

Ar<5tiuin

Serratulum

Carduus

Cnicus

Onopordon

Cynara

Carlina

Atractylis

Carthamus

Bidens

Cacalia

Ethulia

Eupatorium

Ageratum

Pteronia

Staehelina

Chryfocoma

Tarchonanthus

GENERA OF CLASSES. 45,

XIX,
CONFEDERATE MALES,

( Syngenefta, )

Galea ^^t

Santolina 042

Athanafia oa?

Barnadefia 14IQ

SUPERFLUOUS POLYGA-
MY.
{Folygamia %uperj{iia.)

Tan ac€ turn

EQUAL POLYGAMY,

(Poly garni a Squalls.)

Geropogon

Tragopogon

Scgrzonera

Picris

Sonchus

904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914

915

Artemfia

Hippia

Gnaphalium

Xeranthemum

Carpcfium

Baccharis

916 Conyza

917 Erigeron

918 Tumiago

919 Senecio

920 After

921 Solidago

922 Cineraria^

923 Inula

924 Arnica

925 Doronicum

926 Perdicium

927 Helenium

928 Bellis

929 Bellium

930 Tagetes

931 Leyfera

932 Zinnia

933 Pedis

934 Eclipta

935 Chryfanthemum

936 Matricaria
837 Cotula

938 Anacyclus

939 Anthemis

940 Achillea

944

945

J324

946

947
948

949

951
952

953

954

955

957
956

958

259

960

961

962

132^

9^4

963

974
965

^32 1

966

967
968
g69

970

Xfidai''

GENl^RA OF CLASSES.

44*

Tridax

Amcllus

Sigefbeckia

Verbefina

Buphtiialmum

Unxia

J/Iutifia

FRUSTRANEOUS
GAMY..

(Polygamia Frujlranea, )

Helianthus

Rudbcckia

Cor^opfis

Ofmites

Gorteria

972

. 978
973
975
977

I V20
I421

POLY-

Calendula

Ardots

Olteofpermura

Othonna

Erioccphalus

Fi'ago

Micropfus

SEPERATE

99a

901

992

293

994

995
996

POLYGAMY.

Zcegxa

983
982

Cenraurca 984

NECESSARY POLYGAMY.
(Po!ygamj Nccejaria,)

Mill'^ria
Baltimora

(Polygamia Segretata.)
Elephantopus

979 Shasranthus

980 Echinops

981 Gundeiia
CEdera
Stoebe

Jungia

Si'plilum
Polymnia
Chryfogonum
^elampodiiiin

TWO MALES.
(JDiandria.)

MONOGAMY.
(Monogamla,)
Scriphium

985 Strumpfia
1323 Corymbium

986 Jafione

987 Lobelia

988 Viola
98) Impatiens

XX.
FEMININE MALES.

(Gynandrla>)

THREE

997
998

999

1000

1325

lOOI

142a

1003
1002

1004
IG05
I cob
1007
1008

Orchis

Satirium

Ophrys

Serapias

Iximodorum

Arethufa

Cypripedium

Epidendrum

Gunnera

Difa

f oiflera

1009
ibio

ICII

1C12
1013

1G14
10 1 5
1016
1271

1423

MALES.
(Triandria.)
Sifyrinchium
Ferraria
Salacia
Stilao-o

FOUR MALES.
(Tetrandria.)
Nepenthes

FIVE MALES.
(Peniandria,)
Ayenia
Gluta
PaOiflora

1017

1018
1326

1^73

lOI^

1020
1327

1021

SIX

GENERA G F CLASSES.

SIX MALES.
(Hexandria,)

Ariflolochia
Piftia

EIGHT MALES.

(OS^andria.)
Scopolia

TEN MALES.
(Decandria.)

Kleinhovia
J^eiicleres

1022
1023

1425

1024
1025

TV/ELVE MALES.
{Dodecandria.)
Cytiniis

MANY MALES.
(Folyandria.)
Xylop'a

Grewia

AmbroHnia

Arum

Dracontium

Ca'la

Po hos

Ztflera

ONE MALE.

(Monandria,)

2annichellia 1034

Ceratocarpus 1035

Cynomorium 1003

Chara X203

EJaterium 1036

Artocarpus 1 4 26

Phyllachne 1427

Cafuarina I42S

^gopicron 1429

TWO MALES.
(Diandria,)

Angaria 1037

Lemna 1038

THREE MALES.

(Tr'iandria.)

Typha 1040

Sparganium 1041

Zea 1042

Tripfacum 1044

Coix 1 043

Olyra 1045

Carex ID46

AxyriS J 04 7

XXI.
ONE HOUSE.

(Alonoecia.)

Omphalea

Tiagia
Hern and i a
Phyllanthus

FOUR MALES.
(Tetrandria.)
Centella
Serpicula
Littorella
Cicca
Betula
Buxus
Urtica
Morus

FIVE MALES.

(Pentandria.)
Nephelium
Xanthium
Ambrolia
Partheniunv
Jva

Clibadium
Amaranthus
Solandra
Leea

45-

1232

1027
1026
1238
1028
1029
IC30
1031
1032

1039
1048

1049

1050

105 1
1274
1328
1275

1052

1054
1055

1277
X056

1057
1058

1059

1329

1060
io6j
1276
HEX-

GENERA OF CLASSES.

46.

SIX MALES.
(Hexandria.)
2izanii
l^harus

SEVEN MALES.
(Heptandria.)
Gucttarda

MANY MALES.
(Polyandria.)

Ceratophillum

Myriophillum

Sagittaria

Theligonum

Poterium

Begonia

Quercus

Juglans

Fagus

Carpinus

Corylus

Platan us

Liquidambar

1062
1063

1064

ONE

Pinus

1065

1066
1067
ic68
1069
1156
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
J076

BROTHERHOOD.

(Monodelphla^)

1077

1978
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
279
1084
1085
1086
1279
1088
108

Thuya

CuprefTus

Pluckneiia

Delechampia

Acalypha

Croton

Cupania

Jatiopha

Ricinus

Stcrculia

Stillingia

Hipponfianc

Hura

Gnetum 127

CONFEDERATE MALES.

(Syngenejut*)
Trichofanthes 1089

Momordica IO90

Cucurbita 1091

Cucumis 1092

Bryonia ^^93

Sicyos 1094

FEMININE MALES.

(Gynandria.)

Andrachne 1095

Agyncja 1330

ONE MALE.
(Monandria,)
Najas
Pandanus

TWO MALES.
(Diandria.}
Vallifncria
Cecropia
Salix

THREE MALES.
(Triandria,)
Empetrum

XXIL
TWO HOUSES.

(Dioecia.)

Ofyris
Reftio
1096 Excoecaria
1430 Caturus

1097
1099
1098

1 100

Maba

FOUR MALES.
(Tetrandrifi.)
Trophis
Batis
Vifcum
Hippophae
Myrica

2101
1331
J 102
1280
1431

1 103
1104
H05
1106
1 107
Montian

GENERAOF CLASSES.

47

Montinia

1432

FIVE

MALES.

(Pentandria.)

Piftacia

1 108

Zanthoxylum

1 109

Aftronium

mi

Canarium

1281

Antidefma

mo

Irefine

1113

Spinacia

1112

Acnida

1114

Cannabis

1115

Humulus

1116

Zanonia

1117

Fevilleea

1118

SIX

MALES.

(Hexandria*

Tamus

1119

Smilax

1 1 20

Rajania

1121

Diofcorea

1122

Populus

1123

Rhodiola

1124

EIGHT

' MALES,

(Oeiandria.)

Margaritaria

'433

NINE

MALES.

4 vr v^

(Enneandria.)

Mercurialis

1 1 25

Hydrocharis

1126

TEN MALES.

(Decandria.)

Carica

1127

Kiggelaria

1128

S chin us

1130

Coriaria

1129

TWELVE MALES

,

(Dodecandria.)

Datifca

1132

Menifpermum

1131

Euclea

H34

MANY MALES.

(Polyandria.)

Cliffortia

1133

Hedrycarya

1434

ONE BROTHERHOOD.

(Monadelphia.)

Junlperus

1134

Taxus

1135

Ephedra

1136

Ciflampelos

1 138

Adelia

U37

Napaea

836

CONFEDERATE MALES.

(Syngenefia.)

Rufcus

1^39

FEMININE MALES.

(Gynandria.)

Clutla

1140

XXIII.
POLYGAMIES.

ONE HOUSE.

(Monoecia.)

Mufa

Oph ioxylon

Celtis

Veratrum

Andropogon

Holcus

Apluda

(Polygamia.)

Manifuris

Ifchaemum

Cenchrus

iEgilops

Spinifex

Valantia

Parietaria

Hermas

Atriplex

Br:ibejiim

1141

1 142

1143

1 144

1145
1 146
1147

1334

1 148

1 149
1150

1333
1151

IT52
^332

1153

160

Terminalia,

48.

gi:nera of classes.

Terminalia

Clufia

Acer

Govana

Mimofa

TWO HOUSES.
(Dioecia.)
Gleditfia
Fraxinus
Diofpyrus
Nyfla

1283
1154

1155

I157
1158

1159
1 160
1161
1163

Stilbe

n^i

Anthofpermum

1 164

Ardcpus

1 165

Pifonia

I162

Panax

1 166

Chryfitrix

1335

THREE

HOUSES.

(Trioecia.)

Ceratonia

1167

Fieus

1168

XXIV.

CLANDESTINE MARRIAGES.

FERNS.

Equlfetum

Cycas

Zamia

Onoclea

OphioglofTum

Ofmunda

Acroftichum

Polypodium

Hemionitis

Afpknium

Blechnum

Lonchitis

Petris

Adiantum

Trichomanes

Marfilea

Pilularia

Ifoetes

MOSSES.
(Mufci.)
Lycopodlum
Porella
Sphangum
Phafcum
Splachnum
Polytrichum
Mnium
Bryum

(Cryptogamia.)

Hypnum

Fontinalis

Buxbaumia

1 1 69
1222
1227
II70
II7I
II72

II73
1179
II76
I178
1175
II77

?774
1180

1181
1 1 82
1183
1 184

1185
1186
1 187
1189
1191
1 192

1193

1194

Hedwigia

Pottia

Georgia

Grimmia

Webera

Catharinea

WeiiTia

Andrejea

FLAGS.

(Jiga.)
Marchantia
Jungermufiia
Targionia
Anthoceros
Bkfia
Riccia
Lichen
Byfllis
Tremella
Ulva
Fucus
Conferva

FUNGUSSES,
(Fungi.)
Agaricus
Boletus

1195
1 190
ti88
1435
143^
1437
1438

1439

1440

J441

1442

119S

.1196

1197

1201
1 199
1200
1202
1208
J 204
1206
1205
1207

1209

1210

Hydnum

GENERA OF CLASSES,

Hydnum
Phallus
Clathrus
Helvella

I2II
I2I2
1213

I214

Pezlza
Clavaria
Lycoperdon
Mucor

49.

1215
1216
1217
1218

APPENDIX.

PALMS.

,

Phoenix

(pahna.)
Chamserops
l^oraflus

1219
1220

Elais

Areca

Elate

Corypha
Cocos

1221
1223

Caryota
Maiiritia

1224
1284
1225
1226
1228

1444

I

v^

AD-

ADVERTISEMENT.

TH E Editors intend as foon as pofllble, to publifh a tranflation
of the GENERA, and SPECIES PLANTARUM, and
have therefore only given the ej/ential chzrzdicrs^ 2ind fpecijic diftin£lions
of plants in this work -, intending to put the references and obfervations
into their proper places in the Species, and the natural characters from
the Supplement into the Genera. The plants here introduced from
the SUPPLEMENTUM PLANTARUM of the prefent Dodor
LiNNEUS are diftinguiflied by S. after them ; the nevi^ Genera are
placed at the end of the Orders to v^hich they belong, fbr the greater
cafe in turning to them; and the nev7 Species inferted under their proper
Genera. In the Claffes ONE HOUSE, TWO HOUSES, and
POLYGAMY, ^ denotes the male flower, and ^ the female.

CLASS

O N E M A L E 51.

fi L A S S I.

ONE MALE.

( Monandria^ )

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia, )

* Scitamineous^ beneath: Fruit cell'd beneath,

2 Amomum. Carol 3-parted : lip egg'd.

1350 Renealmia, Cor. 3-cleft : NeSiary oblong.

6 Curcuma. Cor, 4-parted : lip egg'd. ^S/^w. 4 barren,

8 Thalia. Cor, 5 -parted : Drupe nucleus 2-celPd.

1351 Myrosma. Cor. 5-parted, irregular. C^^x double.

5 Maranta. Cor, 5-cleft, grinning : lip 2-parted, laro-e. ,>.•

7 Kaempferia. Cor. 6-parted : lip 2-parted, fiat.

I Canna. Cor, 6-parted: lip 2-parted revolute. Cal. 3^

leaved.
4 Alpinia. Cor. 6-clefc bellied : 2 lateral lobes end-nick'd.

3 CosTUS, Cor. grinning : lip 3-cleft : the middle end-

nick'd.

f Valeriana rubra^ Calcitrapa.

* * One-feeded.

9 Boerhaavia. Calyx o. Cor. one petalM, bell'd,
. II HippuRis. Cal. o. Cor. o.

10 Salicornia Cal. one -leaved, Cor. o.

TWO FEMALES,

( Digynia. )

* Plants.

12 CoRisPERMUM. Cal. o. Cor, 2-petalM. ^eed r.

13 Callitriche. Cal. o. G?r. 2-petard. Capfide 7.'X.^VC6i^

14 Blitum Cal 3-cleft berried. Cor. o. Seed i,

* * GraJJy.

15 CiNNA Cal. GJumei-flower'd. Csr. Glume 2-valved.
^352 Mniarum, Cal. 3-parted, above. Cor. o. Seed i.

* Scitamineous (fcitaminese) belonging to the 8th order in tke AuthtJW Fragments ©f*
Natural Method, See Milne's Dift.

.^2. , ONE MALE ONE FEMALE. Cantia.

O N E F E M A L E.

(Monogynidy) il

1. CANNA, Corol 6-parted, ereft; lip 2-parted,

revolute. Style ianced, growing to-
the corol. Calyx 3 -leaved.

mdica. I. C. leaves egg'd pointed at both ends nervy. indian,

anguftifoliai. C. leaves lanced petioled nervy. narrow-leaved,

glauca 3. C. leaves lanced petioled nervelefs. fea-green,

2. AMOMUM. Cor. 4-cleft : firlt divifion expand-

in^:.

o

Zingiber. I. A. fcape naked, fplke egg'd. Ginger,,
Zerumbet. 2. A. fcape naked, fpike oblong obtufe.
CardamO' 3. A. fcape very fimple, very ihort, bradles alternate loofe.

mu7n. Cardamon.

Granum 4. A. fcape branchy very {hort. Grains of Par adife.
Paradiji,

3. COSTUS. Cor. interior part inflated, grinning :

lower lip 3-cleft.

arabicus. I. CosTUS. arahian.

4. ALPINIA. Cor. (^-cleft, bellied : three lobes

expanding.

racemofa. i. Alpin|A. raqrned,

5. MARANTA. Cor. grinning, 5-cleft : two alter-

nate divilions expanding.

orundina- 1. M., culm branchy. reedy*

cea.

Galanga 2. M. culm fnnple, leaves lanced fubfciTile.

camafa 3- M. a tuft with leaflets refledted. iS". tufted'

6. CURCUMA. Stamens 4 barren, the fifth fertile.

rotunda. \. C leaves lance-egg'd ; lateral nerves very fevi^. roun^,
hnga, 2. C. leaves lanced : lateral nerves very numerous. long,

7 KAEMFERIA.

T^iONANDiiiA MONOGYNiA. Kacmpferia. 53.

.7. KAEMPFERIA. Cor. 6-parted : 3 larger
divifions expanded, one 2-parted,
Stigma 2 -folded.

Galanga. i. K. leaves egg'd feflile.

rotunda. 2. K. leaves lanced petioled. round,

J. THALIA. Cor. 5-petard waved. Drupe with
nucleus 2-ceird.

geniculata i. Thalia. kiiotied.

9. BOERHAAVIA. CaL o. Cor^ i-petaFd, bell'd,
plaited. Seed i. naked beneath. {Stam
I or 2.)

ereSJa. i. B. ftem ere6l, fmooth, flowers 2-male. ere£f.

diffuja, 2. B. ftem polifh'd difFufe, leaves egg'd. diffufe,

htrjuta. 4. B. ftem difFufe pubefcent, leaves egg'd fcpllop'd. Jhaggy*
Jcandens. 3. B. ftem erect, flower i-male, leaves hearted acute. f/iw^^rV/T-.
repens. 5. B. ftem creeping. creeping,

augiijiifolia . 6. B. leaves linear acute. Tiarroiv-Ieaved.

13. SALICORNIA. C^/. fomev/hat bellied, entire.
Petals o. Seed l. Glafswort.

herhacia. I. S. herbaceous expanded joints comprefs'd at the top,
end-nick'd-two-cleft. herbaceous.

frutkofa. 2. S. ftem ere61: fliriibby. ft)rubby,

virginka, 3. S. herbaceous ere6l branches very fimple. Virginian.

arabica, 4. S. joints obtufe thicken'd atthebafe, fpikesegg'd.^^r^^/^w.

arabica, S. leaves alternate ftieath-like, obpufe gaping on one

fide. 5". aralnan.

cafpica. 5. S. (hrubby, joints cylindrical, fpikes thread-form. r/7/^/<7«.

foliata. 6. S. leaves linear alternate ftem clafping-decurrent. S.

leaved.

II. HIPPURIS Cal. o. Petals o. Stigma fimple.
Seed I. Mar eft ail.

vulgaris, i. H. leaves eightfold awl'd. S. comnmu

^etraphylla. 2. H. leaves fourfold oblong obturfe. S. four-leaved.

' 1350 RENE-

54- ONE MALE ONE FEMALE. Renealmia.

1350. RENEALMIA, Cor, 3-cIeft : NeSiary

oblong CaL i -leav'd. Anther kWi^
oppLilte to the neftary. Berry flefliy.

sxaltata. Renealmia. 5. lofty ^

1 35 1. MYROSPi'lA. Cor. 5-parted, irregular. Cal.

double: the exterior one 3-leaved ;

the inferior one 3-p*arted.

tanmzfolia, Myrosma. S. canna-leaved^

TWO FEMALES.

f Digyniay J

r2. CORISPERMUM. Cal. o. Petals z. Seed i^
oval, naked. T'ickfeed.

hyjJopifoL I, C. flowers lateral. hyjjop-leav'd,

fquarrofumi. C. fpikes ragged. ragged.

13. CALLITRICHE. Cal. o. Petals 2. Capfule

2-ceird, 4-feeded. Stargrafs,

verna, I. C. upper leaves oval^ flowers androgynous. vernal,

mdumnalisx, C. all the leaves linear two-cleft at the t®p, flowers her-
maphrodite. ^ autu7nnaL

14. BLITUM. CaL 3-cleft. Petals o. Seed i, calyx

berried. Blite,

aapitatum. i. B. headlets fpiked terminal. headed*

virgatum, 2. B. headlets fcatter'd lateral. twiggy.

15^ CINNA. Cal. glume 2-vaIved, i-flower'd.
Cor. glume 2-valved. Seedi.

arundinacea. Cinna. reedy.,

1352. MNIARUM. Cal. 4-parted, above. Cor. o.

Seed I ,
inflorum. i. Mniarum. S. pvo-Jlower'' d.

CUSS;

TWO MALES* 55.

CLASS 11.

TWO MALES.

fDiandria.J

ONE F E MA L

f Monogynia J

E.

* Flowers beneath^ one-

20 Olea.

21 Chionanthus.
19 Phillyrea.

18 LiGUSTRUM.
• -22^ SyRINGA*

23 Eranthemum.

17 Jasminum.
16 Nyctanthes.

* * Floivers beneath^

26 PiEDEROTA,

^55 Veronica.

29 Gratiola. .
1233 schwenkia;-'-

27 justicia*

28 Dianthera.
1288 Calceolaria.

30 PiNGUICULA.

31 Utricularia,

*" * * Flowers beneath^

32 Verbena.

33 Lycopus,

34 Amethystea.
36 Ziziphora,

■petaFd. regular.

Cor. 4-cleft. Drupe,
Cot, 4-cleft: dlvifions very long*
C^r. 4-cleft : Berry i-feeded.
Cor. 4-cle.t. Berry 4-feeded.
Cor, 4-cleft: divilions linear. Capfule two-
' • ceJl'd, ; -

C(?r. '5-cieft: idlvifiOns inverfe-eggM, flat,

Capfulei
Cit, 5-cleft. Berry 2-graIn'd.
Cor. 8-cleft, Berry 2-grain'd.

I -petard,, irregular^ Fruit capfuled.

Cor. 4-cleft. Cdl. five-parted.

Cor. border 4-parted : inferior divifion ilar-

rower.
Cor, 4-cleft irregular. iS/^;72. 4: 2 barren.
Cor. fubequal : mouth' ftar-plaited, glandubr,
5/<yw. 3 barren.

grinning. . Capfule claw elaftic.

grinning. Anthers 2 on each filament.

grinning, inflated. Cal. 4-cleft.

grinning, fpur'd. Cal. 5-cleft.

grinning, fpur'd. Cal, 2-leaved.

f B'lgnonia Catalpa,

iOne-petaFd, irregular. Fruit feed-naked.

Cor. fubequal. CaL higheft divifioii fliorter.
Cor. fubequal. Siam. diftant.

fubequal : loweft divifion concave.

grinning : helmet refle6led» Cal, thread-
form.

37 MONARDA

Cor.

Cor.
Cor.
Cor.

Cor,

Cor.
Cor.

56.

37 MONARDA,

38 Rosmarinus.

39 Salvia.
35 Cunila

40 collinsonia.

DiANDRiX

Cor» grinning : helmet linear Infolding the
frudtification.

Cor, grinning : helmet nckled. Stam. curved.

Cor, grinning: Filaments tranfverfly pedicePd.

Cor, grinning : helmet flat. Stam. 4 : 2.
rudiments.

Cor. almoft grinning: v^^ith lip capillary-
many-cleft.

* * * * Flowers beneath:^ four-petal' d,

1353 Thouinia, Cal. 4-parted : Anthers feiTilfe,

* * * * Flowers beneath^ fve-petard.
1240 DiALiUM. Cal, 0. Petals 5.

* * * * Flowers above,

41 MORINA*

24 CiRCJEA*

1287 Globba.
J354 Ancistrum.

Cal, of the fruit tooth-awn'd ; of thefower

2-cleft.

Cal, 2-leaved. Cor. 2-petard,inverfe-hearted.
Cal. 3-cleft. Cor. 3-cleft. Capfule 3-ceird.
Cal. 4-awnM. Cor. 5-cleft.
f Valeriana Cornucopiee.

Boerhaavia 2- male ^ climb ing^ ereSi,

TWO FEMALE S.

f Digynia, J

42 AntHOXANTHUM. Cal, Glume I -flower'dj oblong. Cor, Glume

awn'd,

t tl R E E FEMALES.

f T'rigynia, )

43 Piper CaU c. Cor* 0. Berry i-feeded.

ONE

TWO MALES. ONE FEMALE. Nydanthes. 57,

ONE FEMALE.

(Monogynia,)

16. NYCTANTHES. Carol 8-cleft:. CaL 8-cIeft.

Pericarp 2-grain'd.

arborinjiis. I. N. ftem four-corner'd, leaves eggM pointed, pericarps

membranous comprefs'd. jorrou:ful tree.

Samhac. 2. N. inferior leaves hearted obtufe, fuperior ones egg'd

acute.
undukita, 3. N. leaves egg'd pointed v/aved^ branches columnar.

waved,
hirfida. 4. N. petioles and peduncles villous. fi^SKy'

anguPAfolia, 5. N. leaves obtufe lanced and egg'd. 7tar row -leaved.

elongata^ 6. N. leaves hearted lanced acute elongated and fmaller,

branches columnar. 5. elongated.

glauca. 7. N. ftem columnar, leaves lanced acute three-nerved

peduncles three-cleft. iS. fea-greeri,

ly, JASMINUM. Cor. 5-cleft. Berry 2-grain'd.

SeeddivlXW. Anthers within the Tube.
yafmine,

officinale, i. J. leaves opnofite : leaflets diflincl. officinal,

grandiflorum.i. J. leaves opposite feather'd : the outmoft leaflets con-
fluent, grcat-fiozverd.

a-zoricum. 3. J. leaves oppo^.te three'd. . azorian.

fruiicans. 4. J. leaves alternate three'd and fimple, branches an-
gled. JJjrubby,

hu7mle. 5. J. leaves alternate acutifh three'd and fea.her'd,

branches angled. humble,

odoratiffi- 6. J. leaves alternate obtufe three'd and feathered,

mum. branches columnar. moji fragrant.

18. LIGUSTRUM. Cor, 4-cleft. Berry four-feeded.

vulgar e. i. Ligustrum. coinmon.

19. PHILLYREA. Cor, 4-cleft. Berry one-feeded.

Prhet.

media. i. P. leaves egg-lanced very intire. jnuuile-f.'ze'

anguftifolia, i. P. leaves linear-lanced mod intire. narrow-leaved'
latifoUa, 3. P. leaves egg-hearted faw'd. broad leaved-

H 20 OLEA.

''S. TWO MALES. ONE FEMALE. Olea,

20. OLEA. Cor. 4-cleft : divifions nearly egg'd.

Drupe one-feeded. Olive.

europaea, I. O. leaves lanced. european,

capenfts. l-> O. leaves egg'd. cape.

americana, 3. O. leaves lance-elliptic. amcrican.

Si. CHIONANTHUS. Cor. 4-cleft : divifions very

long, Nucleus of the Drupe ftriated.

■virglnic, I. C. peduncle:^ three-cleft three-flower'd. Virginian,

zeylojiic. 2. C. peduncles panicled many flovi^er'd. ce^lon.

22. SYRINGA. Cor. 4-cleft. Cap/. two-cell'd.L/Az^.

vulgaris i I. S. leaves egg-hearted. common,

perjica. 2. S. leaves lanced. per/tan.

1240. DIALIUM. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. none. Sta-
mens on the upper fide. '

indum. I. Dialium. Indian.

23. ERANTHEMUM. C^r. 5-cleft : tube thread-

form. -^///yS^rj- out of the tube. Stig-
ma iimple. Fruit.

capenfe. i. E. leaves lance-egg'd petioled. cape,

anguft'ifoh E.^ leaves linear remote expanded. narrrjo leaved'

parvifoliuin. E. leaves egg-line.ir imbricated . fmall-leaved,

Salfoloidcs. E. flirubby, leaves fleihy roundifti linear very fmooth,

racemes axillary and calyxes pubefcent, tube re-
curved, S, Saifola-Uke.

24. CIRCiEA. Cor. two-petal'd. Cal. 2-leaved,

above. Seed i. two-cell'd.

lutet'iana. 1. C. Hem ereil, racemes numerous,- leaves egg'd.

parijiah.
alpina, 2. C, flem pioflrate, raceme fmgle, leaves hearted, al-

pine.

25. VERO-

DIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Vcronica. 59,

25. VERONICA, Cor. Border 4-parted, lowefl di-

vifion narrower. Capjule two- cell d.

Speedwell,

* Spiked.

1. V. fpikes terminal, leaves fevenfold verticiFd, ftem
ihaggyifh. fiherian.

2. V. fpikes tcrmina],leaves fourfold and ^vtl^AA. Virginian.

3. V. Ipikes terminal, leaves threefold equally faw'd.

jpuriom.

4. V. fpikes terminal, leaves threefold uncqualIyfav/M.y^<7.

5. V. fpikes terminal, leaves oppofite lanced favv'd pomted.

long-leaved.

6. V. fpikes terminal-, leaves oppofite notch'd obtufe, ftem
ere6l downy. hoary.

y. y . fpike terminal, leaves oppofite notch'd obtufe,
ftem afcending moft fimple. fpiked.

8. V. fpikes terminal, leaves oppofite obtufely fawM rug-
ged, jlem erect. mule.

9. V. fpike terminal, leaves linear tooth-feather'd, ftem.s
proftrate. feather'* d.

10. V. fpikes lateral peduncled, leaves oppofite, ftem pro-
cumbent. oJ^cmaL

* "^ Corymbe racemed.

10. V. corymbe terminal, fcape naked. leaflefs.

11. V. corymbe terminal, ftem afcending two-leaved,
leaves obtufe notch'd, calyxes ihaggy. daify-Uke.

fruticukfa. 12. V. corymbe terminal, leaves Lnced obtufifh notch'd,

ftems fnrubbyiili. JJ^ruhbyiJh..

13. V. corymbe terminal, leaves oppofite, calyxes hifpid.

jihirica.

fvirginica.
fpiiria.

7narkinin.
longifolia.

incana.

fp'icata.

hybrida.

pmiata.

offic'mali

IS,

&phyUa.
beUidioid.

alpina.
faxatiUs,

alpine^
V. corymbe terminal, leaves oppofite fmoothifli, pe-
duncles furpafTing the floral leaves. S, rock,
ferpyllifol. 14. V. raceme terminal fubfpiked, leaves egg'd fmooth

notch'd. thy?ne-haved.

Beccabunga.i^. V. racemes lateral^ leaves egg'd flat, ftem creeping.

BraGkliniii.
Anagallis. 16. V. racemes lateral, leaves lanced fa v/'d, ftem erec^.
jcutellat. 17, V. racemes lateral alternate : pedicels pendulous,

leaves linear moft intire. jhield-like.

H 2

18. V.

6o. TWO MALES. ONE FEMALE. VcroniCa.

Venerium. i8. V. racemes lateral very long, leaves egg'd wrinkled

tooth'd obtufifli, ftems procumbent

pilofa, 23. V. racemes fiibfpiked, leaves egg'd obtufe, plaited, ftem

prollrare hairy. hairy,

proflrata. 22. V. racemes lateral, leaves oblong-egg'd faw'd, ftems

proftrate. projirate,

pe£iinata» 35. V. racemes lateral leafy, leaves oblong comb-faw'd,

ftems proftrate. comb- like,

montana, 21. V, racemeslateral few flowerM, calyxes fhaggy, leaves

egg'd wrinkled notched petioled, ftem weak.

V. racemes lateral elongated thread-form, leaves

egg'd petioled obtufe grofly faw'd, ftem and

petioles ihaggy. S, mountain.

V, fhaga;y, raceme three-fiower'd elongated lateral

ieaflefs, leaves egg'd or oblong faw'd Ihaggy : with

hairs jointed. ^. Kamtfchaika.

Chamcedrys. 23 V. racemes lateral, leaves eggM feflile wrinkled

tooth'd, ftem two-faced hairy. Germander,

auflriaca^ ig. V. racemes lateral, leaves linear-lanced, feather-
tooth 'd. auftrian,

viultifida, 20. V. racemes lateral, leaves many-parted, jagged, ftems

ere<5i:. many-cleft,

latifolia, 34. V' racemes lateral, leaves hearted wrinkled tooth'd,

ftem upright. hroad-leaved,

paniculata, 25. V. racemes lateral moft long, leaves lanced three-

montana.

Kamfcha^
tic a.

fold faw'd, ftem afcendino:.

Urtictc-
folia.

panicled.

V. racem.es lateral, leaves egg-lanced ihaggy fharply
faw'd, ftem erect. S, riettle-kaved.

agrefiis,

arvenfts.

hedera-
folia.

% % % Pedu7:cles one-floiver d,

26. V. flowers folitary, leaves hearted gaflied fhorter
than the peduncle. wild,

27. V. flowers folitary, leaves hearted gafh'd longer than
the peduncle. field, "

28. V. flowers folitary, leaves hearted flat five-lobed.

ivy-leaved^

triphyllos, 29. V. flowers folitary, leaves finger-parted, peduncles

longer than the calyx. three-leaved,

verna. 30. V. flowers folitary, leaves finger-parted, peduncles

fhorter than the calvx, vernal

romana, 31. V. flowers folitary fubfeflfile, leaves oblong fomewhat

tooth'd, ftem erecl. roman,,

acinifolia, 32. V. flowers folitary ped uncled, leaves egg'd fmooth

notch'd, ftem erc<5t hairy ifli. acinus-leaved,

33- V.

DIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. VcroniCa. 6l.

peregrina, 33. V. flowers folitary feflile, leaves lance-linear fmooth

obLule moft intire, ftem ereil. foreign*

marilandica.24-* V. flowers folitary feflile, leaves linear, flems diffufe.

maryland.

26. Pi^DEROTA. Cor. 4-clcft. CJ. 5-parted.

Cap/, two-cell'd.

P. leaves fsather'd. cape,

P. leaves law'd: the inferior ones alternate.
P. leaver fa vv'd oppoi'.te.

P. upper lip of the corals undivided. S, blue,

P. upper lip of the corols two-cleft. S, yellow,-

bonafpei.
Ageria,
Bonarota,
caruiea,
luted ,

I.

2.

Adhadota,
Ecbolium,

2.

Betonica. 6.

27. JUSTICIA. Cor, grinning : Cap/, two-cell'd,
burfting with an elaftic claw. Stamens
with a lingular anther.

* Shrubby,

I. J. arborefcent, leaves lance-egg'd, bra6^es egg'd
permanent, helmet of the corols concave.

J. (hrubby^ leaves lance-egg'd, fpikes four-corner'd,
bractes egg'd fringed, helmet of the corols re-
fleaed.

J. fhrubby, leaves lance-egg'd, bra£les ego;'d pointed
vein-netted colour'd. Beiony.

J. fhrubby, leaves lance-egg'd fhaggy fefiile, fpikes
recurvated. fcGrpiG7i-Uke^

J. fhrubby, leaves lance-egg'd painted, corols in-
flated in the throat. painted,

J. fhrubby, leaves lance-egg'd fourfold, brakes
lanced fringed. funnel-form,

J. fhrubby, fpikes axillary, peduncles lateral, thorny,

j. fhrubby, leaves elliptical, thyrfes terminal .y^w^.75,

J. fhrubby, flowers axillary feflile. fejfle.

J. fhrubby, leaves lanced mofl intire, peduncles
three-flower'd two-edged, bractes fhorter than
the calyx. hyffop- leaved,

J. fhrubby, leaves egg'd pomted at both ends peti-

oled, fpikes terminal four-corner'd ere6i, braCtes

egg'd. S. Very beautiful.

J. fhrubyim, ftem columnar, leaves orbicular, fpikes
terminal flowers folitary, bractes inverfe-heart-
ed. S- ^Iranquehar.

J*

fcorpioides,
piSta.

5
3

19

infundibuli-
form.
fpinofa,
fafiuofa,
feffdis. 20.

hyfjopifolia, 7.

Pidcherrima*

Tranqueba-
renfts.

62. TWO MALES. ONE FEMALE. Jufticia.

Orchioides, J. fhrubby, leaves egg'd (eilile, flowers axiljary ioli-

tary ped uncled. S. orchislike

Grandarufa, J. fhrubby, Iniooth, leaves lanced elongated, fpikes

verticil'd. S.

* * Herbaceous.

frocumhem^ 8. J. leaves lanced moft intire, fpikes terminal and late-
ral alternate, bradles briftly, ftem procumbent.

procumbent.
fe5iinata. 9. J. diffufe/pikes axillary feffile downy one-rank'd im-
bricated on the back : bra(5^es half-lanced, comb,
repens. 10. Jl leaves egg'd fomewhat notch'd, fpikes terminal,

bra(5les lanced, ftem creeping. creeping,

chinenfis. II. J» herbaceous, leaves egg'd, flowers lateral, peduncles

three flower'd, bracles oval. chinefe,

ecmeides, 12. J. leaves lanee-linearcbtufefeflile, racemes afcending-

one-rank'd, bracles briftly. echium-Uke,

fexangularis, 13. J. leaves egg'd moft Intire, bra'(£tes wedge-form, bran-
ches fix-angled. fix angled.
J. leaves lance-oval, flowers fpiked^ bra6les oblong-
wedded, earth azini an.
J. leaves egg'd moft Intire, bractes awl'd, branches
fix-corner'd. arifing.
J. leaves lance-egg'd moft intire, peduncles two-fork'd.

noj^ed,

J. leaves lance-egg'd, peduncles fix- flovver'd : lateral

pedicels tv/o-fiower'd, bra61:es egg'd parallel'd.

t%vo-valved.
purpurea. 16. J. leaves egg'd da2;ger'd at both ends moft intire
fmooth, ftemi knotted^ fpikes one-ranked, purple,
gangeiica. 18. J. leaves egg'd, rncemes ilmple long, flowers alter-
nate one rank'd, bractes obfcure. i^^^^^^'
ficaulis. J. ftemlefs. S ftemlefs.
ciliaris, J. herbaceous, leaves lanced, flowers oppofite feflile,

bracles and calyxes briftly hifpid longer than the

flower. S. fringed.

zierticillaris. J. villous, leaves egg'd intire, flowers axillary verti-

cil'd fefllle. S. verticil'd.

ca?-thagi-

21.

nenfts.

iijjlirgens.

14

nafiita.

15

hivahis.

17

28. DIAN-

DiANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Dianthera. 63.

S8. DIANTHERA. Cor, grinning. Capfuk two-
cell d burfting with an elaftic claw :
each Stamen with two alternate an--
thers.

americana, i. D. fpikes folitary alternate. americah

■comata. 2; D. fpikes thread-form vertlcU'd ; the inferior ones

iimbel'd. tufted

malaharica, D. flowers panicled, pedicels two- or three-cleftjflow-

ers two-calycled : the dorfal divifion larger. S.

malahar.

29. GRATIOLA. Cor, irregular, refupine. Sta-
mens 2, barren. Capfule a-cell'd.
• Gal, 7-leaved : the 2 exterior expan-
ded.

tifficinalh, I. G. leaves lanced faw'd, ftov/ers pedunclcd. o^ffirAnuL
Alonnleria, 2. G. leaves oval-oblong, peduncles one-flower'd, ftem-

creeping.
rotundifolia. G. leaves egg'd three-nerved. round-leaved,

hyjjopioidcs. G. leaves lancedlomewbat faw'd fhorter than the ftem-

joint, hyffoplike.

virginica, 3. G. leaves lanced obtufe fomewhat tooth'd. Virginian,
peruviana. 4. G.- flowers fubfeflile. puruvian*

1233. SCHWENKIA. Cor, fabequal, the throat

plaited glandular. Stam, 3 barren,
Capf, 2-ceird, many feeded.

americana, I. Schwenkia, ' amerimn,

1288. CALCEOLARIA. Cor, grinning, inflated.

Capf. 2-ceird, 2-valved. CaL 4-
parted, equal.

pinnata. C. leaves feather'd. feathered

perfcliata. C. leaves leaf-pierced fpatule-arrowM. S. leaf-pierced,

integrifo.ia. C. leaves undivided.

integrifolia. C. leaves egg'd undivided faw'd. S, intire-leaved.

30. P'NGUL

64. TWO MALES. ONE FEMALE. PingUlCula.

30. PINGUICULA. Cor. grinning, fpur'd. Cal,

two-lip'd, 5-cleft. Capf. one-ceird.
Butterwort.

1. P. ne6i:ary thicken'd at the top. portugaL

2. P. neftary cylindrical the length of the petal, common.

3. P. ne<3:ary conical fhorter than the petal. alpine,

4. P. fcape fubviilous. villous.

lufitanica,
'Vulgaris,
alpina.
villofa.

31. UTRICULARIA. Cor. grinning, fpur'd. Cal.

2-leaved, equal. Capf. one-cell'd.

alpina. i. U. neftary awl'd, leaves egg'd moft intire. alpine^

foliofa. 2, U. neftary conical, fruit bowing, roots without bl ad-

I

ders.

vukaris,

o

minor,
fubulaia.
gibba.

bifida.

ctsrulea.
Jlellaris.

U. nectary conical, fcape few-flower'd
U. ne6tary keel'd.
U. ne6^arv awl'd.

6. U. neftary gibbous.

7. U. fcape naked two-cleft.

8. U. fcape naked : f^-ales alternate ftraggling awl'd. blue-
U. veiticilof the brades bladdery fringed. 5. Jiarry

leafy.

common.

lefs.

awl^d.

gibbous,

two-cleft.

32. VERBENA. Cor. funnel-form, fubequal, curved.

With the fingle tooth of the Calyx
lop'd. Seeds 2 or 4. naked. fStam.

2 or 4.)

Vervain.

orhica.
tndica.

1. V. two-male, fpikes longeft leafy. orbicular.

2. V. two-male, fpikes longeft flefhy naked, leaves
lance-egg'd, obliquely tooth'd, ftem polifii'd. Indian.

3. V. two-male, fpikes longeft, fleftiy naked, leaves^
fpatule-egg'd, faw'd, ftem fhaggy. Jamaica.

5. V. two-male, fpikes loofe, calyxes alternate prifmatic
lop'd awn d, leaves egg'd, obtufe. prifmatic.

6. V. two-male, fpikes loofe, calyxes of the fruit reflected
twm- rounded hifpi<i. mexican.

7. V. four -male, calyxes roundiih ere(3:i{h, feeds hedge-
hog'd. burry.

curajjav'ca, 8. V. two-male, fpikes long, calyxes awn'd, leaves tgg'd

faw'd curaffa.

Ji(EchadifoHa,£if, V. two- male, f[)ikes egg'd, leaves lanced faw-plaited,

ftem ihrubby. /lischys-kaveA.

9. V.

jamaicenfis.
prifmatic a.
mexican.
lappulacea.

DiANDRiA MONOGYNiA. Verbena. 65.

nodiflora, 9. V. four-male, fpikes cone-headed, leaves faw'd, ftem-

creeping. knot-flowering,

bo7iarie7ifis. lO. V. four-male, fpikes fafclded, leaves lanced ftem

clafplng. bolognia,

hajlata. 1 1. V. four-male, fpikes long pointed, leaves haiberted,

halherted,

caroliniana. 12, V. four-male, fpikes thread-form, leaves undivided

lanced f^w'd obtunfn fui/f-fTile. Carolina,

iirticifolia. 13. V. four-m^le, fpikes thread-f. rm panicled, leaves un-
divided egg'dfaw'd acute petioled. ;z^///c?-/i'^'z;^//.

ffiiria, 14. V. four-male, fpikes thread -form, leaves many-cleft-

jagged, flems numerous j'purwus,

officinalis. 15. V. four-Tr.ale, fpikes thread-form panicled, leaves

many-cleft jagged, frem foiitary. officinaL

fj^ina. 16. V. four-male, fpikes thread-form folitaryjleavestwice-

feather-c'left. fupine,

Adlhctia. V. four-maie, fpikes folitary, corols fafcicled, leaves

heartedj gafh-faw'd S,

33. LYCOPUS. Cor. 4-cleft: one dlvlfion end-
nick'd. Stafnens diftant. Seeds 4. re-
tufe.

mropaeus. I. L. leaves fmuous-faw'd european.

virginicus, 2. L. leaves equally faw'd. virginian.

^xaltatus. L. leaves feather- cleft-faw'd at the bafe. S, lofty.

34. AMETHYSTEA. Cor. 5-cleft : loweft dlvlfion

more expanding. Stam, approximated.
Calyx almoft bell'd. Seeds 4, gibbous.

caerulsa. i. Amethystea, ^/z^^*

35. CUNILA. Cor. grinning: upper lip ered, flat,

two Filaments caftrated Seeds 4.

mariana. i. C, leaves egg'd faw'd, corymbes terminal two-fork'd,

forked,
bulegioides. 2. C. leaves oblong twice-tooth'd, flowers verticil'd. /tr;z-

nyroyal-like,

ihymoid, 3. C. leaves oval moft intire, flowers verticil'd, ftem

Lj , four-corncr'd. thyme-like.

^\apitata, C. leaves egg'd, flowers terminal, umbel roundifh.

^ headed,,

I • .36- 7A-

66. TWO MALES. ONE FEMALE. Zizlphora.

36. ZIZIPHORA. Cgj\ grinning: upper lip re-

flefted, intire. CaL thread-form. Seeds

4-

capkata. i. Z. fafcicles terminal, leaves egg'd. headed,

hifpanica. 2. Z. flowers raceme-fpiked, braftes inverfe-eggM nerved

acute, leaves egg'd. fpcin'Jl.

tenidor. 3. Z. flowers lateral, leaves egg'd. fle-nderer,

arinnides, 4. Z. flov/ers lateral, leaves egg'd. acinGS-Uke.

37. MONARDA. Cor. unequal: upper lip linear

involving the filaments. Seeds 4.

fijluloja, I. M. heads terminsl, flem obtafe- angled. flped,

didyjYia, 2. M. flovi^ers headed alTiofl: like the clafs of TV/O

POWERS ftem acute-angled. tvAn,

cUnopod, 3. M. flowers headed, leaves moft poiilh'd faw'd. cUjio-

pCjdlum-Uke^
funSiata. 4. M. flowers verticil'd, corols dotted, bradles colour'd.

dotted.
ciliata, 5. M. fl.owers virticil'd, corols longer than the involucre.

fringed*

38. ROSMARINUS. Cor. unequal, upper lip two-

parted. Filaments long, curved, limple
w^ith a tooth. Kofemary,

officinalis. I. ROSMARINUS. officinal,

39. SALVIA. Cor. unequal. Filaments afiix'd to the

pedicel tranfverfely. Sage,
agyptiac. I. S. leaves lanced, toothletted, flowers peduncled. ^o^^^.*

tian.
cretica, 2. S. leaves lanced, calyxes two-leaved. Cretan,

lyrata, 3. S. root-leaves lyred tooth'd, helmet of the corols

fliortefl:.
officinalis. 4. S. leaves lance- egg'd intire fine-notch'd, flowers

fpiked, calyxes acute. officinal,

pomifera. 5. S. leaves lance-egg'd intire fine-notch'd, flowers

fpiked, calyxes obtufe. pome-hearing.^

urticifolia. 6. S. leaves egg-oblong doublc-faw'd, calyxes three-

tooth'd : the higheft divifion three-tooth'd . net-

tk'leaved*

38. s.

DIAN

ferotina.

38.

S.

vlrtdis.

6.

S.

Hotimnum

8.

S.

fylvejlris.

9-

S.

nemoroja.

10.

S.

Jyriaca,

18.

S.

hcematodes.

II.

S.

pratenfts.

12.

s.

indica.

21.

s.

dominica.

13-

s.

Verhenaca,

14.

s.

eland ejiina.

15-

s.

pyrenaha*

16.

s.

d'lfermas.

17-

s.

mexicana.

19.

s.

hijpanica.

2C.

s.

ierticillata

.22.

s.

gluthiofa.

23-

s.

canarienfis ,

24.

s.

cfricana.

25-

s.

aurea.

26.

s.

color at a.

33-

s.

DRiA. MONOGYNiA. Salvia. 67

leaves hearted faw'd foft, flowers raceme-fpiked.
corols fcarcely exceeding the calyx. late,

leaves oblong notch'd, helmet of the corols femi-
orbicular, cal^oces fruit-bearing reflected, green.

leaves obtufe notch'd, higheft bra6tes barren larger
colour'd. Clary.

leaves heart-lanced waved double-faw'd fpotted
acute, bra(5tes colour'd fhorter than the flow^er,

wood,

leaves heart-lanced faw'd flat, brakes colour'd,
under lip of the corol refle6led. grove.

leaves hearted tooth'd : the inferior ones fcollop'd,
bradtes hearted fhort acute, calyxes downy, yyr/^^w.

leaves heart-egg'd wrinkled downy, calyxes hifpid,
roots tuberous.

leaves heart-oblong notch *d : the higheft ftem-
clafping, verticils almoft naked, corols gluti-
nous on the helmet. meadow.

leaves hearted lateral lobed : the higheft feffile ver-
ticils almoft naked remoteft. Indian.

leaves hearted obtufe notch'd downyifh, corols
narrower than the calyx. dominical.

leaves faw'd fmuous fomewhat polifh'd, corols nar-
rower than the calyx. vervain..

leaves faw'd feather-cleft moft wrinkled, fpike ob-
tufe, corols narrower than the calvx. clandejline.

leaves obtufe gnaw'd, ftamens tv*'ice as long as the
corol. pyrennean.

leaves heart-oblong gnaw'd, ftamens equalling the
corol.

leaves egg'd pointed at both ends faw'd. mexican.

leaves egg'd, petioles daggered at both ends, fpikes
imbricated, calyxes three-cleft. fpanifi.

leaves hearted notch-tooth'd, verticils almoft naked
ftyle incumbent on the under lip of the corol.

verticil'd.

leaves heart-arrow'd fav/'d acute. glutinous.

leaves halbert-trian^i'alar oblon2; notch'd obtufe.

canai'ies.

leaves roundifh faw'd : lop'd at the bafe tooth'd.

african.

leaves roundifti moft intire : lop'd at the bafe
tooth'd. golden.

leaves elliptic very intire downy, calyx with border

membranous colour'd. coloured

I 2 34. S

68.

TWO MALES ONE FEMALE. Salvia.

paniculata. 34. S,

acetahulofa. 35. S,

fplnoja* 36, S,

Slarea, 27. S.

ceratophylla.'^O* S.
Mtkiopis, 29. S.

pinnaia. 31. S.
arzentea. 28. S.

leaves inverfe-egg-wedge-form toothletted naked,
flem (hrubbyr panicled.

leaves inverfe-egg'd to thM, calyxes beli'd expan-
ding hairy, ftem fhrubbyifh. cup^d.

leaves oblong fcoilop'd, calyxes thorny, bra61:es
hearted dagger'd concave. thor ny.

leaves Vv^rinkled hearted oblong villous faw'd,
bra^ies coiour'd longer than the calyx concave
pointed.

leaves v^'f ink! ed feather-cleft vi^oolly,higheft: verti-
cils barren. ^ hor 71- leaved.

leaves obiong gnavi^M woolly, verticils v^oolly, lip
of the corol notch'd, brades rccurvate thorny-
ifli, Mthlop.

leaves lyre-feather'd ^ feathered.

leaves oblong tooth-angled woolly, higheft verti-
cils barren : brakes concave, fdvery,

leaves feather-cleft wrinkled villous, ftem panicled
moft branchy. horn-leaf-Uke.

leaves lyre-ear'd, ftem almoft leaflefs, helmet of the^
corol half two-cleft.

leaves heart d gafh'd unequally at the bafe, flem
naked, fpikes bowing bel ore florefcence. nodding,

leaves heart-egg'd wrinkled gnaw'd, brades moft

intire fmooth. S.
downy, leaves petioled moft wrinkled three-lobed :
the intermediate lobe protruded oblong ; lateral
ones eggM obtufe. 5. three-lobed,

leaves hearted egg'd acute faw'd very foftly downy
underneath, raceme terminal verticil'd. S.fcarlet,

villous, leaves egg'd tooth'd ear'd, flowers verti-
cil-fpikcd. S, eard

rugged, leaves lyred tooth'd wrinkled, ftcm pani-
cled branchy. iS. ^^ggedr

rugged, leaves runcinate-feather-cleft tooth'd,
flowers fpiked verticil'd. 5. runcinaied.

40. COLLINSONIA. Cor, unequal: under lip

many-cleft, capillary. Seed i . perfed.

€anadenfis. i. Colli^Jsonia. Canadian,

ceratophal-

hldes.

Forjkchlei.

37-
21'

S
S

nutans.

32-

s.

Abyffinica,

s.

triloba.

s.

couinea*

s

auriia.

s

fcabra.

s

runcinata.

s.

41. MORINA*

DIANDRIA* MONOGYNIA. Morlna. 69,

41. MORINA. Cor. unequal. C^/. of the //'z/// one-

leaved, Xooih! d., Cal. of the Jiower two^
cleft. See J i. under the calyx of the
flower.

ferfica. I. Morina. . ferftan^

1353. THOUINIA. C^r. beneath, four-petaVd, CaL

four-parted. Anthers feffilc.

nutans. i. Thouinia. S, nodding^

1287. GLOBBA, C^r. equal, three-cleft. C^/. above
three-cleft. Capf, three-cell'd Seeds
numerous.

marantlna, G. fpike terminal ere6l. maratine,

nutans. G. fpike terminal pendulous, nodding,

uviformis^ G. fpike lateral. grape-form*

1354. ANCISTRUM. CaL four-awn'd : ^w;/j ter-

minated v^ith crofs'd barbs. Cor. 4-
cleft. AS/z^/^^^^pencil'd.
fangutforha* Ancistrum. S.

TWO FEMALES,

f Digynia, J

42. ANTHOXANTHUM. CaL Glume 2-valved,

one-flower'd. Cor, Glume 2-valved,
pointed. Sem, i.

cdoratum. i. A. fpike oblong egg'd, florets fubpeduncled longer

than the av/n. odorous.

indlcum. 2, A, fpike linear, florets fefliile fliorter than the awn. m-

dianc

paniculat. 3. A. flowers panicled. panicled^

aculeaturfu A. fpikes fub-globular, Involucreleafy fhort dagger'd. S.

rrinitum. A, panicle fpike-form cylindrical awn*d . the awns

long expanding loofe, S,

THREE

JO. TWO MALES. THREE FEMALES. Piper

THREE FEMALES.

f Trigynia. J

43. PIPER. CaL o. Cor, o. Berry one-feeded.

nigrtim
Beth.

Mala7mrls,

Jmalago,
Siriboa.
longum,
decumanum.

reUculatum.
aduncu7ru

I.

6.

4-
5-

I •
8.

P. leaves egg'd moftiy feven-nerved fmooth, petioles
fimpleft. ^/^^^^

P. leaves oblongifh pointed feveu-nerved petioles
two tooth'd. ^^^i^^

P. leaves egg'd acutifli rugged underneath : five nerve's
elevated underneath.

P. leaves lance-eggM five-nerved vi^rinkled.

P. leaves unequallyhearted moftiy feven-nerved veined.

P. leaves hearted petioled and feffile. hn^,

P. leaves hearted nine-nerved netted. hrgi

P. leaves hearted five-nerved netted. netted.

P. leaves egg-lanccd ; nerves alternate fpikes hook'd*

peUucldum, 10. P. leaves hearted petioled: ftem herbaceous, pdludl
acuminatum.iY P. leaves lance-egg'd nerved flefhv. minted

cbtufifil 12. P. leaves egg'd nervelefs. ^ chtufe -leaved.

Tfr '^' P- '"''' ^'^^""^'^ ^^^^'^•'y ^^%- rouid^leaved.

9naculofum. 14. P. leaves tar^etted ee;o;'d. a^^^^^

i'^tow''^. 15. P. 'leaves targetted oVbicular-hearted obtufe fcoHopM*

fpikes umbel] 'd. tarfrpttpd

dyflachlon. 16. P. leaves egg'd fpikes pair'd. twln-ftiked

mnhellatum.i^. P. leaves hearted roundifh acute vein'd, fpikes um-

beird. umJplP^

infillum 18. P. leaves three-fold roundifli. three teZed

quad,;,fiL ,9. P. leaves fourfold wedge-form feffile. four-leaved,
■uerticdktmmo. P. leaves verticil'd egg'd three-nerved. vertleill'd

Cuheba.

Capenfe,

retiifwn.
refiexum*.

P.

P.

P.
P.

methyfaam, P.

leaves oblique-egg'd or oblong vein'd acute, fpike
fohtary peduncled oppofite-leaved, fruit pedi-
cel'd. S,

leaves egg'd nerved pointed : nerves villous. S.

leaves inverfe-egg'dretufe. S, retufe'

leaves four-fold egg'd obtufe refleaed, ftem fur-

''°^'^- ^' refle£ied.

leaves hearted many-nerved petioled, fpikes axil-
lary peduncled numerous. S,

CLASS.

CLASS in.

THREE MALES.

fl'riandria.J

ONE FEMALE.

f Monogyma J

* Flowers above,

44 Valeriana. Cor. 5-cleft, gibbous at ihe bafc. y^-f^fingle,
50 Melothria. Cor, 5-cleft, wheel'd. Berry 3-ce]rd.
55 Crocus. Cor, 6-petaWike, erecSl-expanded. Stigmas

convolute colour'd.

59 Iris. Cor, 6-petal-like : alternate petals reflected.

Stigma petal-like.

60 MortSa. Cor. 6-petal-like : all the petals expanded.
58 Antholyza. Cor, 6-cleft tubular recurvate.

57 Gladiolus. Cor, 6-petal-iike : 3 fuperior petals converg-

ing.

56 IxiA. Cor, 6-petal-like5 expanding. Stigmas 3 fim-

ple.
1355 DiLATRis. Cor, 6-petard5 hairy. Stigma fimple. CaL

none.

* * Flowers beneath.

61 WACHENDORFiA.C^r. 6-petal-lIk9, expanding. CaL none.

62 CoMMELiNA. Cor. 6-petard : 3 or 4 petals calyx-form.

Afe^ary CTok'dj petioled.
54 HippocRATEA. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-parted. Capf. 3. tv/o-

valved.
52 LoEFLiNGiA, Cor, 5-petard. CaL 5-leaved. Capf. i-ceird,
1337 Willi CHI A. Cor. 4-cleft. CaL 4-ckft. Capf. a-cell'd.

46 Tamarjndus. Cor. 3-petard. CaL 4-parted, Legum. fuc-

culent.

63 Callisia. Cor. 3-petard. CaL 3-leaved. Capf. 2-ceird.

47 RuMPHiA. Cor. 3-petard. Cal 3-cleft. Drupe nucleus

3-ceird.

48 Cneorum. Cor. 3-petard. CaL 3-tooth'd. Btrry 3-

grain'd.

64 Xyris. Cor. 3-petard. G7/. 2-vaived. Capf, ^-ctWi,

49 CoMOCLADiA, Cor. 3-parted. CaL 3-partcd. Style 0. Drupe.

45 Olax.

72,

T.HREE MALES.

45 Olax.

Cor,

1289 ROTALA.

Cor.

51 Ortegia.

Cor.

53 POLVCNEMUM.

Cor.

* * * Flowers

grajjy

65 SCHOENUS.

Cor.

66 Cyperus.

Cor.

67 SCIRPUS,.

Cor.

68 Eriophorum.

Cor.

69 Nardus.

Cor.

70 Lygeum.

Cor.

1356 Kyllingia.

Cor.

1357 Fuirennia.

Cor.

1358 POMMEREULLA.

Cor.

3-cleft. Cal. intire. Glans:
none. Cal. 3-tooth'd. Capf. ^-cell'd.
none. Cal. 5-leaved. Capf. i-cell'd.
none. Cal. 5-leaved, 3- leaved under-
neath. Seed I, naked.

vjtth valvelets oftne calyx -glume.

none. Cal. ehaff fafcicied. Seed round-

ifti.
none. Cal. chaff tv^ro-rank'd. 5^^^naked.
none. Cal. chaffimbricated. Seedv\zk.tA.
none. Cal. chaff imbricated. Sded wooll-

bearing.
2-valved. Cal. none. 5^^^cover'd.
2-valved. Cal. Spathe. «S^^i2-ceird.
2-valved. Cal. 2-valved. Seed 3-fided.
3-valved. Cal. none. 5*?^i 3-fided, naked
2-valved. Cal. top-like. Seed fingle.

TWO

f

* Flowers

71 BOBARTIA. Cal.

J359 Anthistiria. Cal.

76 Panicum. Cal.

72 CoRNUCOPIiE. Cal.

94 Aristida, Cal.

78 Alopecurus. Cal

77 Phleum. Cal.
74 Phalaris. Cal.

73 PaspaluMo Cal.

FEMALES,

one-flower d Jlraggling,

many-valved, imbricated.

4-valved, three-flower'd or four-flowcr'd

3-valved : the third dorfal one ieis.

2-valved : Cor. one-valved hivolucre
common i -leaved, many-llower'd.

2-valved. Corol i-valved with 3 awns
at top.

2-valved. Corol i-valved with top fimple

2-valved lop'd, dagger'd, feffile.

2-valved : valves keel'd, equal, in-
cluding the corol.

2-valved : valves roundifh the figure of
the corol.

79 Milium

The reft of the grafles difpofed according to their fexes.

Polygamies. One Houfe Six Maies

Aegylops 3. Olyra Oryza.

Cenchrus Coix Two Males

Ifchaemum Triculum Aathoxanthum*

Apluda 6. Zizania

Holcus Pharos One Male

Andropogon ^inna

TRIANDRIA. 73.

^9 Milium. Cal. a-valved : valves bellied larger than the

corolj fubequal.

80 Agrostis. Cal, 2-valved : valves acute fhorter than the

* corol.

86 Dactylis. Cal. 2-valved: the greater valve longer com-

prefs'd keel'd
90 Stipa. Cal. 2-va:ved. 6i;r^/ with awn terminaljointlefs.

92 Lagurus. Cal. 2-valved villous. Cor, with awns 2 ter-

minal and one dorfal.
1360 RoTTBOLLiA. Cal. i-valvcd. Cor, tvvo-valved.
73 Saccharum. Cal, outwardly cloathed with wool.

f arundo epigejos^ calamagrojiis^ arenaria.

* * Flowers two-f.oiver d Jlraggling .

81 Air A. Cal. 2-valved. i^^n^^j without the rudiment

of a third.

82 Melica. Cal. 2-valved: w^ith tht Rudhnent oi z third

between the Florets,

f Triffacurn hermaphroditum.

% % % Ploijuers many-jiower d flraggling,
85 Uniola. Cal, many-valved, keel'd.

84 Briza. Cal, 2-valved. Cor, hearted : with valves

bellied.

83 PoA. - Cal. 2-valved. Cor. egg'd : with valves

acutifli.

88 Festuca, Cal. 2-valved. Cor. oblong: with valves

dagger'd.

89 Eromus. Cal. 2-valved. Cor, oblong: with valves

awn'd under the top.
61 Avena. Cal 2-valved. Cor, oblong : with valves

with awn on the back contorted.
93 Arundo. Cal. 2-vaIved. C^^r. woolly at the bale, awn*

lefs.

* Da^iylts glomorata.

* * * * Spiked with Receptacle awFd.

qrj Sec ALE. Cal. two-flower'd.

99 Tr.iticum, Cal. many-flower'd.

98 Hordeum. Involucre fix-leaved three-flower d. Flower

fimple.
96 Elymus, Involucre four-leaved two-ftower'd. Flotver

compound.
95 LoLiUM. Involucre one-leaved, one-flower'd. Flower

compound.
87 Cynosurus. Involucre one-leaved lateral. Flower com«

pound,
K THREE

74- .

T H

THR

104 holosteum.

105 polycarpon.
109 Lechea.

100 Eriocaulon.

101 MONTIA.

106 MOLLUGO.

107 MiNUARTIA.

108 QUERIA.

1241 koenigia.
103 Triplaris.

?02 Proserpinaca.

REE MALES.

EE FEMALES.

(Trigynia,J

* Flowers beneath.

Cor. 5-petard. Cat. 5-leaYcd. Capf, gaping

at the top.
Cor. 5-petard. CaL 5-Ieaved. Capf. 3-valved.
Cor. 3-petard. Cal. 3-leaved. Capf. 3-grain'd,
Cor. 3-petalM. Cal. compound. Seed i,

crown'd with a coronet.
Cor. i-petal'd. Cal. 2-leaved. Capf 3-valved,

3-feeded.
Cor. none. CaL 5 -leaved. Capf 3-ceird.
Cor. none. CaL 5-leaved. Capf. i-cell'd,

many-feeded.
Cor. none. CaL 5-leaved. Capf. I-feeded.
Cor. none. CaL 3-leaved, Seed i, egg*d.
Cor. none. CaL 3-parted. Seed i, v^^ith

calyx leafy expanding.

* Tillaa.

* * Flowers above.

Cor, none. Cal, 3-parted, above. Seed i,
3-ceird,

ONE

TRiANDRiA. MONOGYNiA, Valeriana. 7^;

ONEFEMALE.

(Monogynia,)

44. VALERIANA. CaLo. Cor, i-petal'd, gibbous

on one fide at the bafe, above. Seed i.

Valerian.

rubra. i. V. flowers one-male tail'd, leaves lanced moft intire.

red*
(alcitrapa. 2. V. flowers one-male, leaves feather-cleft.
cornucopia. 3. V. flowers two-male grinning, leaves egg'd feflile.

cornucopia,
dioica, 4. V. flowers three-male of the clafs two Houfes,

leaves feather'd mofl: intire. oftivo houfes,

5. V, flowers three-male, leaves all feather'd. officinal,

6. V. flowers three-male, item-leaves feather'd j radi-
cal ones undivided.

y. V. flowers three-male, leaves tooth'd : radical ones
hearted; ftem-leaves three'd egg-oblong, three^

winged.

8. V. flowers three-male, leaves egg-oblong fomewhat
tooth'd, fl:em fimple. ?nountain^

g. V. flowers three-male ; leaves egg-oblong obtufe
moft intire. Celtic,

0. V. flowers three-male, radical leaves lanced moft in-
tire; the reft feather-cleft. tuberous,

1. V. flowers three-male, leaves fomewhat tooth'd :
radical ones egg'd; ftem-ones linear-lanced, rock,

y. V. flowers three-male, radical leaves egg'd : ftem-
ones hearted feflile halbertifli-gafh'd. elongate,

2. V. flowers three-male, ftem-leaves hearted tooth'd
petioled : the higheft three'd. pyrennean,

3. V. flowers three-male, Jeaves three'd, ftem climbing,

climbing,

4. V. flowers three-male, leaves all hearted fcollop-lob'd

chinefe.

6. V, flowers three-male, ftem two-fork'd, leaves linear.

a, fruit

officinalis.
Phu,

tripteris.

montana.
celtica,
tuber of a,
fax at His.
elongata.
fyrenaica.
fcandens.
chinenfis.
Liocujla.

Valerians differ exceedingly in the fru£lification t in the corols being regular or Irregular.
m the ft^mens being i a -5 or 4. the fruit one-feeded or two-feedeJ, naked, crov-n'd, having

pappus,

:c.

K

76. THREE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Valeriana.

olitoria. a, fruit finiple. ' - potherh^

vificaria, b, calyxes inflated : teeth 6 inflecled ; involucel 5- "

leaved 3-flo'A'ef'd. bladder.

coronaia. c. fruit fix-tooth'd. • crown' d.

difcQidea. d. fruit twelvc-tooth'd, falver-form with 12 points, ^

hook'd backwards. diJk-Uke.

dentata. e. the crown of the feed three-tooth'd. toolKd,

radiata. f. the involucre encompaffing the flowers. radiate,'

pU7nila. g. ftem two-fork'd, loweft leaves tooth'd : higheft ^

linear many-clefi. dwarf.

mixta, 17. V. flowers three-male. Item four-cleft, loweft leaves

twice-feather-cleft, feed with pappus plumy, f

mix* d.

echinata. 15. V. flowers three-male regular, leaves tooth'd, fruit li-
near three-tooth'd : the outer moft larger recur-
vate. hedge-hog.

fupine, 19. V. flowers four- male, involucels fix-leaved three-

flower'd, leaves intire. fupine.

fibirica, 18. V. flowers four-male equal, leaves. feather-cleft, feeds

growing on the oval chaff. fibirian,

45. OLAX. CaL intire. Cor, funnel-form, 3 -cleft.

with Nectary 4-leav'd.

Zeylanica, j. Olax, Ceylon^

46. TAMARINDUS. C^/. 4-parted. P<?/^Zf 3. A^^r-

tary with 2 fhort briilles under the fi-
laments. Legume pulpy, tamarind,
indica. I. Tamarind US. Indian.

47. RUMPHIA. Cal. 3-cleft. Petals 3. Drupe

3 ceird.

amboinenfis. I. Rumphia. amboina,

48. CNEORUM. Cal, 3-tooth'd. Fetch 'i, equal.

Berry 3 -grain 'd.

tricoccon, i. Cneorum. three -grain d.

49. COMO-

II

TRIANDRIA. MON'OGYNIA. Comocladia 77.

49. COMOCLADIA. CaL 3-parted. Cor, 3-parted.
Drupe oblong : with nucleus two-lobed

intezrlfoL i. C. leaflets intire. inUre-leaverl

dentata, 2. C. leaflets thb: n-tooth'd. tooth d,

1337. WILLICHIA. CaL 4-cleft. Cor. 4-cleft.
Cap/. 2-ceird, many feeded.

repens. I. Willichia. ^ creeping,

CO. MELOTHRIA. CaL 5-clefr. Cor. bell'd, i-
petal'd. Berry 3-ceird, many-feeded.

pendula. l- Melothria. pendulous,

1289. ROT ALA. CaL 3-tooth'd. Cor, o. Cap/,
3-ceird, many-feeded.

vertlcUlaris. I. Rotala. verticird.

51. ORTEGIA. CaL 5-leaved. Cor, o. Cap/, i-
ceird. fe^j very numerous.

hifpanica. I. O. flowers fubvertlcird, ftem fimple. y/)^,^/>,

dichotoma. O. flowers folitary axillary, ftem two forkM. i-fork^d,

c2 LOEFLINGIA. CaL 5-leaved. Cor. 5-petard,
fmalleft. Cap/, i-cell'd, 3-valved.

hifpamc. I. LoEFLiNGiA. fpmnjlj.

53. POLYCNEMUM. CaL 3-leaved._ Petals 5,

calyx-form. Seed i, nakedifli.
arvetife. i. Polycnemum. Z^'^^-

54. HIPPOCRATEA. C^/. 5-parted, Pefa/s 5.

C^^/ 3, inverfe-hearted.

vcluhihs, T. Hippo CRATE A. tivming.

SS^ CROCUS

78. THREE MALES. ONE FEMALE. CrOCUS.

55. CROCUS, Cor. 6-parted, equal. Stigmas con-

volute. Saffron,
fatlvus* I. C. fpathe one-valved radical, corol with tube longeft.

wild,
officinalis. a, autumnal with leaves narrower revolute at the ?nar~

gin. officinal,

vernus. b. vernal with leaves broader with margin expanded.

vernal.

56. IXIA. Cor. 6-petard, expanding, equal. Stig-

mas 3, erediifli-expanded.

rofea. 12. I. fcape one-flower'd leaflefs fhorteft. rofe.

Bulhocodium.i. I. fcape one-fiower'd fhorteft, ftem- leaves angular,

iHgmas fix fold.
uniflora. 1 1. I. fcape one-flower'd, leaves fv^'ord-form, fpathe

torn. one-flower d.

minuta. I. Scapes one-flower'd 5. minute,

pilofa. I. fcape fimple, leaves linear hairy. S. hairy,

capillaris. I. ftem many-flower'd, flowers peduncled eredt,

leaves linear ere6t. S. capillary,

alopecuroidea. I. ftem fimple, leaves linear, flowers imbricated. 5.

foxtail-like,
falcata. I. ftem fimple, leaves fickled. 5. flckled.

linearis. I. ftem fimple, leaves linear convex ftriated. S.

linear,
excifa. I. ftem fimple, leaves egg-oblong cut out on the

interior fide. S. cut.

fruticofa. I. ftem fhrubby branchy. 5. Jhrubby.

ccrymbofa. 3. I. flowers corymbed peduncled, ftem two-edgM.

corymbed.
hyalina, I. flowers yellow, petals glafly on the fide with a

yellow line in the middle of the bafe. S.

afr'icana. 2. I. flowers headed, fpathes torn. african.

pcntandra. I. flowers five-male, ftamens curved, leaves fword-

form. 5. five-male,

chinenfis. 9. I. leaves fword-form, panicle two-fork'd, flowers

peduncled. chinefe.

bulhifera. 4. I. leaves linear, axils bulb-bearing, flowers alter-
nate, ftamens lateral. bulb-bearing,
flexuofa. 5. I. leaves linear, raceme winding many-flower'd.

winding,
polyjlachia, 6. I. leaves linear, fcape with fpikes numerous, many-

J piked.
7. ?,

TRIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA, Ixia.

79'

SctUaris, 7. I.
maculata, 12. I.

crocata.

crifpa»
pendula,

cinnamomea,

gladiata.

Galaxia.

fugacijjima ,

8. I.

I.

I.

I.
I.
I.
I.

leaves fword-form ftriated, fpike elongated. SquiL
leaves fword-form, flowers alternate : with petals

obfcure at the bafe, fpotted.

leaves fword-form, flowers alternate : with petals

glafs-window'd at the bafe. Jaffron.

leaves awl'd curlM, fcape fpik'd. S, curl'd^

leaves linear fword-form, item paniclcd, racemes

many pendulous. S. pendulous.

leaves lanced waved^ fpike one-rank'd. S, cin-

namon.
Styles three, culm naked comprefs'd, fcales of the

glumes awnlefs. 5. fiuord,

of the clafs one Brotherhood, fpathe radical,

leaves egg'd flatnerv'd. 5. Galaxv.

of the clafs one b'-otherhood, fpathe radical, leaves

awl'd channel'd recurvate. S. inoft fieetlng.

^j. GLADIOLUS. Cor. 6-parted, grinning. Sta-

mens afcending.

cormnums,
imhrUatus.

alatus,

pUcatus,

trijiis,
undulatus.

recurvus.

fpicatus,
alopecu^
roides,
angujius,

ramofus.
capitatus.

crifpus.

junceus.

1. G. leaves fword form, flowers difl:ant.

2. G. leaves fword-form, flowers imbricated.

4. G. leaves fword-form, lateral petals

common,
imbrica-
ted,
broadefl.
winged.

5. G. leaves fword-form plaited villous, fcape lateral,

corols regular. plaited.

6. G. leaves linear-crofs'd, corols bell'd. forrowfuL

7. G. leaves fword-form, petals fubequal lanced waved,

■waved.

8. G. leaves fword-form, petals fubequal lanced recur-

vate. recurved.

3. G. leaves linear, fl^em fimplefl:, flowers A:>iked. /piked.
10. G. leaves linear, fpike two-rank'd imbricated, fox-
tail-like.
57. G. leaves linear, flowers difl:ant, tube of the corols
longer than the borders. narrow.

8. G. fl:em branchy, leaves linear. branchy.

6. G. ftem branchy, heads peduncled, root tuberous.

headed.
G. leaves lanc'd notchM waved, flowers one-rank'd,
fpikes two, tube thread-form long. S curled.
G. leaves broad hnced, culm branchy, flowers one-
rank'd, ftyle flx parted. S. ' rujhy.

G.

8o. ^HREE MALES. ONE FEMALE. GladioIuS.

anceps.

gra?Hineus.
ynarglnatus.

mmtanus,
falcatus,
jiexuojus,
hyig'ifiovus.
iuhiflorns.
fpathaceus.
fettfoUus.

G. leaves fword form wavM, ftem branchy twp-edg'ci

divaricated. S. tivo-edgcL

G. petals lanced briftle pointed. S. g''''^ifh

G. leaves cartilaginous-edged, firiooth many-nerved,

fpilce elongated, flowers alternate nodding. 5.

edged.
G. leaves f word-form nerved Imooth, flowers fpiked.

Corol grinning. *S\ mountain.

• G. fl:em fimple, leaves fickled, flowers alternate, fl:yle

three-cleft. *S. fickled,

G. leaves linear, flem Ample winding, flowers fpiked

grinninp;, tube long. S. winding,

G. ftem columnar, tube longefi:, fpathes and leaves

linear fmooth. S. long-flower d,

G. ftem columnar tube v^x^^ ^orig? fpathes and leaves

hairy. &. tube-floiuering.

G. flem branchy, flowers fpike-imbricated, fpathes

membranous awn'd, leaves plaited. S. Jpatbe.
G. flem branchy, corol griryiing, lowefl- leaf thread-

form-briflly, S. . hrijlle-ka-v d.

58. A?\TIiOLYZA. Co7'. tubular, irregular, recur-
vate. Capf, beneath.

ruigens. i. A. lips of the corol divaricated, throat comprefs'd.

grhin'ing.
A. corols fubpapilionaceous : with two external

lobes of the lip broader afcending.
A. corols incurvate : v/ith two alternate lobes of the

Ave- parted lip expanded greater lanced, cvihicpian
A. corols funnel-form, leaves fword-form.
A. corols funnel-form, leaves linear.
A. flowers funnel-form downy without.
A. leaves plaited, flem branchy fhaggy, ccrcl grinning

iliorter than the flamens. S. plaited.

A, radical leaves with thread-form bafe broad-awl'd

furrov/'d at tor, flem flmole leafy fpiked. S.

Ciinoma,

a'ih'iopica,

Jl/feriana.
Aierianelld.
Maura,
plicata.

Lv.ddsr,

3-

4-

z^Cj. IRIS. Cor. 6-parted : with alternate Petals re-
flected. Stigmas petal -form,

"^^ .Bearded : with JieLlaries of reflected petals.
I, I. corols bearded, ilcm longer than the leaves one-*

ilower'd.

':ar^.

2. L

TRlANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Iris,

Si.

florentina. 2. I

german'ica. 3. I.

aphylla, 6. I.

fambucina, 4, I.

fquakns. 5, I.

Variegata. y. I,

bifora, 8. I.

pumila. 9. I.

dlchctoma, 1.

trjpctahu

I.

all at a. I,

tricufpiduia, I.

7n'itmta. I.

pfeud-Jic- 10. I.

fcetidijpma . 11. I,

#

irica.

o T

12.

"'erjicokr. 13, I.

virglniai. ia.. T..

coro]s bearded, flem higher than the leaves moftly
two-flower'd, flowers feffile. JlorentinL

corols bearded, ftem higher than the leaves many-
flovi^er'd, the inferior flov;rers peduncled.^^rw^;?.

corols bearded, fcape naked the length of the leaves
many-flower'd. leaflefs.

corols bearded, ftem higher than the leaves many-
flov/er'd, the defleded petals flat; the ereft ones
end-nick'd. elder-like.

corols bearded, ftem higher than the leayes many-
fiov^rer'd, the deflected petals replaited the ereit
ones end-nick'd. fqualid.

corols bearded, ftem fomewhat leafy the length
of the leaves many-flower'd. , Variegated,

corols bearded, ftem fhorter than the leaves three -
flower 'd. "

corols bearded, ftem ftiorter than the leaves, one-
flower 'd. _ . dwarf.

Corel very thinly bearded, ftem columnar elongate
panicled, branches alternate divaricated, two
or four flower'd. S. two-forked.

corols bearded, radical leaf Angle linear fv/ord-
form-channel'd, alternate petals awn'd. S^

three-petaV d^

corols bearded, leaves lanced wav6d fringed, alter-
nate petals inverfe-egg'd, S. fringed,

corols bearded, radical leaf fword-form, alternate
petals three-cleft. 8. three-piked.

corols bearded, leaves lanced fmooth, alternate
petals lanced. ,S'. miraitc^

Beardlefs : with petals defeSfed poIijFd,

corols beardlefs, interior petals lefs than the ftigma^

leaves fword-form. falfe Acorus.

corols beardlefs : interior petals moft expanded ^

ftem cne-angled, leaves fv/ord-form. moftfetid^
corols beardlefs, germs three-cornef'd, ftem"coliim-

nar, leaves linear. fiberia?i,

corols beardlefs, germs almoft thre^-comer'd, ftem
' columnar v/indlng, leaves fv/ord-form. colour-

changing^
corols beardlefs, germs three-corner'd, ftem two-

*^^z>^* Virginian^

L

15. L

8^, THREE MAlES. ONE FEMALE.

Ins.

martini' 15. I.
cenfiSi

fpuria. 16. I.

tchroleiica, I.

graminea* 17. I.-

'verna, 18. I<

iuberofa. ig. I.

Xiphium. 20. I.

perjica, 21. L

Sifyrin- 22. I.
chium^
tenuifol'ia* L

tr'ijlisi.^

pavonw*

papilionacea^

v'lfcaria,

hitu?ninofa,

crijpa*

eduUs*

I,
I,
L
L
L
I.
I.

famofijfima, L

fetifoUat, i.

fpaihiihta, I.

corols beardlefs, germs three-corner'd, petals with
glandular pits at the bafe. martinico.

corols beardlefs, geims fix-angled, ftem columnar^
leaves fublinear. fpurious,

corols beardlefs^ germ fix-angled, ftem fubcolum-
nar, leaves fword-form ftriated. pallid.

cotols beardlefs, germs fix-angled, ftem two-edged,
leaves linear. g^'^^ffy-

corols beardlefs^ ftem one-flower'd fhofter than the
leaves ; root fibrous. vernaL

corols beardlefs, leaves fbur-corner'd. tuberous.

corols beardlefs^ flowers twofold, leaves awl-chan -
nel'd fliorter than the ftem.

corol beardlefs, interior petals fhorteft moft expan-
ded, per/tan,

corols beardlefs, leaves chan nel'd, biilbs double
placed ori each other.

cDrol beardlefsj fpathe two-flmver'd, leaflongcft
thread- form, tube thread-form elongated. S.

Jlender 'leaved.

corols beardlefs, ftem branchy fliaggy, leaves lon-
ger fword-form fmooth. S. forrozvfuL

corols beardlefs, with radical leaf fv/ord-form
fmooth, ftem fimple. B, peacock,

fliaggy, corols beardlefs, leaves revolute. S

papilionaceous,

corols beardlefs, leaves linear flat, petals expanding,
ftem vifcous. S. vifcous,

corols beardlefs, leaves fword-form fpiral, petals
reflected, ftem vifcous. S, bituminous^

corols beardlefs, leaves fword-form revolute curl'd,
petals expanding. S. curV-d,

corols beardlefs, with radical leaf ftieathing the
fcape linear channeled very long, exterior lip of
the ftigma intlre. S, eatable*

corols beardlefs, leaves fword-form flat, ftem pani-
cled vtry branchy obtufely three corner'd. S/,

jugJI branchy,
corols beardlefs, leaf thread-form fmooth, ftem fim-
ple, fprthes membranous. S. hrijllc-leavcd.

corols beardlefs, leaves fword-form fmooth ftriated
rigid, fpathes awl'd very long, 8. fpatuled^

60, MORiERA.

I

6o. MORiEA

vegeta.

1. M.

jujicea.

2. M.

ir I diodes.

3. M.

plyantbos.

M.

fpathacea.

M.

lugens.

M.

-fpiraliSf

M.

{iphylla.

M.

jiliformiSf

M.

Jlexuofa,

M.

Irlopetala,

M.

juncea.

a.

ve?eta.

h.

TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. MorjEa. Sj,

. Cor. fix-petal'd ; 3 interior petaJ^s
expanding ; the reft like Iris,

le:aves channel'd^ vegete,

leaves awl'd. rujhy.

leaves fword-form. iris-like.

ftem very branchy, leaves avv^l'd finooth, alternate

petals lefs^ ftigmas tv^^o-cleft. S, 7nany-jlo%ver''d.
fcape columnar, leaves columnar expanding longj

flowers aggregate headed. 5. fpathc,

ftem two-edged one-or-two-flcwer'd, leaves fvvord-

form : the lowcft ones alinoft fickled, flowers

terminal. 5. mourning..

flem comprefsM jointed many-flpwer'd, leaves

fword-form ere6l, flowers axillary. S. fpiraL
fcape comprefs'd naked very fmooth, fpathe very

lono; awl'd, flowers headed. S, leaflefs.

fcape and leaves thread-form^ flowers terminal \o~

litary. 5. thread-form,

fl:em columnar jointed branchy, leaves flat loofe

revolute^ fpike winding, 5. windings

leaves grafiV, three greater petals bearded. S,

Iris-peiaV d,
the fcales of the bulb difl:incl: at the bafe. S. rujhy,
the fcal&s of the bulb connected at the bafe. S.

vegete<.

61: WACHENDORFIA. Cor. fix-petal'd, unequal,
beneath. Cap/, three-cell'd above.

1. W. fcape fimplc. tkyrfe-fiowering.

2. W. fcape many-fpiked. payiiclcd.
W, umbel two-cleft racemed. umherd.
W. item many-fpiked fliaggy, leaves f^ord-form chan-

nel'd fmooth. S. grafs-leavedo

ihyrjljlora. .
Pcmiculata .
uinbellata.
gyaminifolia.

62. COMMELINA. Cor. 6-petard. Neclaries 3,
crofs'd, inferted on appropriated fila-
ments,

* TwQ-pctaT d^ from two petals being larger.

fommunisf i. C. corols unequal, leaves cgg-lanced acute, flem

creeping fmooth. {:o?nn:on.

h Z 2. C,

84. THREE Mx-YLES. ONE FEMALE. Gommelina.

africana, 2. C. corols uncqua], leaves lanced fniooth, ftem decum-
bent. African.

lenghdcnfis . 3. C. corols unequal, leaves egg'd obtufe, ftem creeping.

htnghal.

^re^a, 4. C. corols unequal, leaves egg-lanced, ftem ere6t

fomewhat fliaggy moft limple. creSf,

** Three-petal^ d : 'Lanomo^ PL vSith 1^ pet ah larger.

*Virginica. 5. C. corols fubequal, leaves lanced fubpetioled bearded

on the face, ftems erect. "Virginian,

tyherofa, 6. C. corols equal, leaves felTile egg-lanced ibmew^hat

fringed. tuberous.

Zanoma, y. C. corols equal, peduncles thicken'd, leaves lanced:

with (heaths tumid ftiaggy on the margin, bradles

double.
"vag'mata. C. corols equal, leaves linear, flowers two-male

ftieathed by the involucre. jheathed.

midifiora, 8. C corols equal, peduncles capillary, leaves linear,

involucre none, flowers two-male, naked flower.

63. CALLISIA. CaL 3-leaved. Tetah 3. Anthers
double, C4aff. two-cell'd.

rep en'** i. Callisia. creeping.

^4. XYRIS. Cor, 3-petard, equal, notch'd. Glumes
2-valved in a head. Ccipf, above.

indicd, Xyris. indiafh

65. SCHOENUS. Glumes chafFy, one-valved, col-
ledled. Cor. o. Seed i. roundifh be-
tween the glumes.

* JVith Culm coluinnar.

Martfciis, I. S. culm columar, leaves prickly on the edge and back.
^culeattis. a. S. culm colunmar branchy, heads terminal, involucre

three-leaved moft ftiort rigid expanding, prickly,
Tniicronatus. 3. S. culm columnar naked, fpikelets egg'd fafcicled,

involucre moftly fix-leaved, leaves channel'd.

daggered,
'Tiigricam.. 5, S, culm columnar naked, head egg'd, one valvelet of

the two-leaved involucre awl'd, long. black,

6. S.

TRIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Schoenus. 85.

ferrugineus. 6. S. culm columnar naked, fpike double, the greater

valvelet of the involucre equalling the fpike. iron,
fiifcus. 9. S. culm columnar leafy, fpikelets fubfafcicled, leaves

thread-form channeled. brown,

compar. S. culm columnar naked, fpike compounded, fpikelets

doubled. equal,

uftulatusn S. culm columnar leafy, fpikes peduncled pendulous

oblong aw^n'd. burnt,

radiatu:. S. culm roundifh, head roundifli, involucre eight-

leaved very long. S. ^ radiate.

^ * lyith Culm three-fidcd.
niveus. S. culm three-fided., head roundifh, involucre moft

long, calyxes fimple vertical. fnowy.

color atus. 8. S. culm three-fided, head roundifh; with an involucre

mofl long flat variegated, fiow^ers imbricated,

coloured,
bulbofus. S. culms three-fided naked, with knobs of flowers

alternate, leaves linear-thread-form. bulbous.
£ompre[fus. 10. S. culm almoft three-fided naked, fpike two-rank'd,

involucre one-leaved. comprcfs^d.

^kmeratus. 11. S. culm three-fided leafv, flowers fafcicled, leaves flat

peduncles lateral double. glornerated,

ihermalis. S. culm three-fided leafy, heads lateral compounded

fubfeflile, leaves fword-form keel'd. ivarm.

albus. 12. S. culm almoil threc-fided leafy, flowers fafcicied^

leaves briflly. whiti:.

66. CYPERUS. Glumes chaffy, imbricated two-
rankwife. Cor. o. Seed i. naked.

* IVlth Cuhn columnar.
I. C. culm columnar naked jointed. jointed.

1. C. culm columnar naked, fpikes under the top. fmall-

C. culm roundifh naked, fpike lateral fefTile. 5. lateral.
C. culm round umbel fuper-decompounded, ieaveswith

a keel glofTy. .S*.
C. culm naked briflly, fpikes folitary and double fefTile.

5. tender-

* * With Culm three-fided.

C. culm three-fided naked, fpike fimpIe egg'd termi-
nal : with fcales daggered. one-fpihd.

C culm three-fided naked, head two-leaved, flowers
polifli'd, ' pdijVd.

4. c.

articulatiis.
7ninimus.

lateralis,
Monti.

tenellus.

tmonojiachios.

2oevigatv.s.

86. THREE MALES, ONE FEMALE. CyperUS.

Hafpmt. 4. C. culm three-fided leafy^ umbel fuper-decompoundedj

fpikelets umbel-feflile.
longus. 5. C. culm three-fided leafy, umbel leafy fuper-decom-

pounded, peduncles naked, fpikes alternate. Ion':.
efcule'fitus. 7. C. culm chree-fided naked, umbel leafy, knots of the

roots egg'd i with zones imbricated. efculeni.
rotundus, 6. C. culm three-fidedalmoft naked, umbel decompound-
ed, fpikes alternate linear. round,
fquarrcfus. 3. C, culm three-fided naked, umbel leafy glomerated,

fpikes ftriated ragged. ragged,

difforyjih. 8. C. culm three-fided naked, umbel two-leaved fimple

three-cleft, fpikes piked : with the intermediate

one feffile. deforrrCd,

Iria. 9. C. culm three-fided half naked, umbel leafy decom^

pounded, fpikelets alternate, grains diftin61:. Iris,
elaius,. 10. C. culm three-fided naked, umbel leafy fuper-decom-

pounded, fpikes iinger'd imbricated, fpikelets

awl'd. elate,

^lomeratus. I2y C. culm three-fided naked, umbel three-leaA'-ed fuper-

decompounded, fpikes glomerate-rounded, fpike-
lets awl'd. glomerated.
glabcr^ C. culm three-fided naked polifh'd, umbel three-
leaved, flowers glom.erated : the inferior ones
crofs-arm'd, leaves fmooth. fniooth,
elegans, ii. C. culm three-fided naked, umbel leafy, peduncles

naked proliferous, fpikes crowded : with dag-
gers expanded. elegant,
odoratus. 13. C. culm three-fided naked, umbel decompounded

fimply leafy, pedicels fpiked two-rankwife. odo~

rous.
comprejfus. 14. C. cujm three-fided naked, univerfal umbel three-
leaved, glumes dagger'd : with fides mem.bra-
nous. comprefs'd,

fi.avej'cciii. 15. C, culm three-fided naked, umbel three-leaved, pe-?

duncles fimple equal, fpikes crowded lanced.

yellciv,
fufciis,. 16. C. culm three-fided naked, umbel thjee-cleft, pedun-

ples fimple u;iequal, fpikes crowded linear,

brown,
pinnilm, ly, C. culm three-fidcd naked, umbel two-leaved com-
pounded, fpikelets alternate-finger'd lancedj^
glumes dagger'd. dwarf,

trljiorus, C. culm three-fided naked, umbel three-fpiked, the

intermediate^oncfeiTile, fpikelets polifh'd. three-

flowerd,

18. c,

TRiANDRiA. MoNOGVNiA. Cyperus. Sy\

Jlrigofus. 1 8. C. culm tliree-fided naked, umbel fimple, fpikeletr

linear moft crowded horizontal, lance-hriftlcd^

Ugularis. 19. C. culm three-fided fpikelets of umbel headed oblong

relTile, involucres longeft rough-faw'd. rib-

bo7i.

Papyrus* 20. C. culm three-fided naked, umbel longer than the

involucres, involucels three-leaved briftly lon-
ger^ fpikelets threefold. Paper,

Jpathaceus^ C. culm cloathed with fheaths of the leaves, peduncles

/ feather'd lateral. fpathe-.

Ijjterni- 21. C. culm three-fided naked at the top alternately leafy,

folius. peduncles lateral proliferous. alteryiate-leavedi

denudatus, C. culm three-fided, involucre fcarcely any. 5. naked.

dijfans, C. culm three-fided naked, umbel leafy fuper-decom-

pounded, fpikes alternate thread-form, florets
diftant. S. d'lftanU

Pannonicus, C. culm three-fided, fpikes feffile, glumes lateral fpha-

celated. ^, Pannoniaiu

67. SCIRPUS. Glumes chaffy, imbricated on all
fides. Cor. o. Seed i, beardlefs.

* JVith fpike Jingle^

irigynus,. S. culm columnar naked, fpike cylindrical with fcales

lanced membranous on the fide at the bafe. three-
female^
mutatus, 4. S. culm three-lided naked, fpike cylindrical terminal,

changed,
articulatuu i. S. culm columnarnakedlfli half- knotted, head glome*

rated lateral. jointed^

palujiris, ^, S. culm columnar naked, fpike almoft egg'd terminal,

marjho
genkulatus, 5. S, culm columnar naked, fpike oblong terminal.

knotted^
c^fp'itofus* 6» S. culm ftriated naked, fpike two-valved terminal the

length of the calyx, roots divided by a fcalelet.

iurfy\
capitaius, 3. S. culm columnar naked briftle-form, fpike fubglobu-

lar terminal. headed,

^.cicidaris. 7. S, culm columnar naked briflle form, fpike egg'd two-
valved, feeds naked. needle .
fluitans- 8. ?♦ culms columnar naked alternate, ftem lenfy flaccid.

88. THRE

Baothrpn*

E MALES. ONE FEMALE.

Scirpus.

lacujfris. g.
Jiolojchoe- lO.

HUS,

aujiralis*

romanus, i r .

fetaceus. 12.
fupinus, 13.

Gutumnalh,

capillar Is, 14.

irijiachyos,

ghhlferus.

triqueter, 28.

mucrojiatus,!^.

dkhotomusy 16.

echinatus, i y .

retrofrac- iS.
I us.
ferrugineus.K^.

ipadiceus. 20.

S. culm round ftriated naked fheathed at the baTe,
fheath lop'd, fplkes terminal few-fiower'd two!
valved : with valvelets egg'd fhorter than the?
fpike, parched on the edge : with the exterior one
fhorter. S.

* * With Cuhn rou7id many-fpiked.

S. culm columnar naked, fpikes egg'd numerous
ped uncled terminal. /^^^,

S. cuhn columnar naked^ fpikes fubglobular glomerated
peduncled, involucre two-leaved unequal dao--
ger'd. ^

S. culm columnar naked, headlateral^ bra^le refleaed,
leaves channel'd. fouihern,

S. cuhn columnar naked, head lateral conglobulaf,
brac^e refleaed. ^oman,

b. culm naked briftlj-, fpike terminal feiTile. brifily,
S. culm_ columnar naked, fpikes feffile glomerate m the
middle of the culm. fupine.

S. culm two-edged naked, umbel decompounded,
fpikelets egg'd. autumnal

culm naked capillary, fpikes peduncled with the
intermediate one feiTile. capillaris.

culm naked briftly, fpikes three'd feiTile, involucre
two-leaved briltly. S, three-fpiked:

culm round naked, umbel terminal compounded :
with leaves globular from many fpikelets clofelv
colleaed. S. globe-bearing.

With Culm three-fided., Panicle naked.
S. culm three-fided naked, fpikes lub-feffile and pe-
duncled, equallmg the dagger. three-ftded,
b. culm trianglcd naked pointed, fpikes conglomerated
feffile lateral. "^ dagger d.
culm three-fided naked, umbel decompounded
fpikes of ^the fork kme. two-fork' d,
culm three-fided naked, umbel fimple, fpikes eg2;M„

hedge-hoq' d.

culm three-fided, umbel fimple, florets of "the

fpikes retrofraaed. retrofrancd.

b. culm three-fided nakedilh, involucres the length of

the panicle fringed. ^ iron.

S. culm three-fided naked, umbel nakedifli, fpike?

oblong fefTilc and terminal. fpadlx.

S.

S.
S.

* * *

TRIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. ScirpU8. 89.

trifpicatus, S. culm angled naked, fpikes terminal three'd kMc

naked. S. three-fpiked,

grojfus, S. culm three -Tided naked, umbel fuper- decom-

pounded, fpikes pedicel'd, involucre three-
leav'd lance-awl'd longeft. S, green-fig,

* * * * JVith Culm three-fided^ Panicle leafy,

mlUaceus. 22. S. culm three -Tided naked, umbel Tuper- decom-
pounded with intermediate Tpikes feflile, invo-
lucre bri ftly. millet,

cyperoides, S. culm three-Tided naked, umbel Timple, Tpikelets

oblong, florets awl'd one-flower'd refleded.
. . cyperus4ike,

maritimus. 21. S. culm three-Tided, panicle conglobulate leaTy, Icalcs

oT the Tpikelets three-cleTt : with the interme-
diate one awl'd. La,

luzula. 23. S. culm three-Tided naked, umbel leaTy proliferous,

Tpikelets sroundifh.

fylvaticus. 24. S. culm three-Tided leafy, umbel leafy, peduncles

naked Tuper- decompounded, Tpikes crowded.

f r n wood.

corymoojus. 2^. S. culm three-Tided leafy, corymbe? lateral Timple;

with a terminal one proliferous, Tpikes awl'd.
. corymbed,

iquarrofus, S. culm columnar naked briftly, Tpikes threefold feiTiIe

. . ^ egg'd ragged. ragged,

ntricatus. S. culm three-Tided naked, umbel leafy Timple,

calyx-fcales awl'd recurved. intricate,

michelianus, 26. S. culm three-Tided, head globular, involucre many-

... . _ ^eav'd long. michelian,

titans. S. culm three-Tided leafy^ umbels Tcattered, calyx-

Tcales with awns fringed. fringed,

***** IVith Culm three-ftded, head terminal,
^ottentottus. S. culm three-Tided leafy, head globular, calyx-Tcale^

lanced fbaggy. hotteniot-

intariiicus. S. culm three-Tided naked, head globular, involucre
. ^ one-lea v'd. antaraic,

o-phaiotes, 27. S. culm three-Tided naked, head egg'd ragged, involu-
cre three-leav'd long. ear-headed,

8. ERIOPHORUM. Glumes chaffy, imbricated on
all fides. Cor, o. Seed i, girt with
longeft wool. Cotfon-rujh,

\aginaiwn. i. E. culms fheath'd columnar, Tpike parch'd. fneath'd.

M 2. E,

{

90. THREE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Eriophorum.

polyjlachion. 2. E. culms columnar, leaves fiat, fpikes pednncled-

many-fpiked.
virgintcum» 3. E. culms leafy columnar, leaves fiat, fpike ereft.

Virginian,
cyperinum, 4. E. culms columnar leafy, panicle fuper-decompounded

proliferous) fpikelets mofl:ly threefold, cyperine.
alpinum* 5. E. culms naked three-fided, fpike fhorter than the

pappus. alpine.

69. NARDUS. Cal o. Cor. 2-valved. Nard.

JirlSfa. I. N. fpike briftly firaight one-rank'd. upright,

gangitis, 2. N. fp'ke recurved.

ari/iatus, 3. N. calyxes awn'd. awnd.

tiliaris. 4. N. fpike incurved frin?ed. fi'i^gy-

indica, N. fpike brifl:ly one-rank'd fubincurvate. S. indian.
Thomaa, iM . fpike thread-form ftraight imbricated on both fides

S^ St. Thomas

70. LYCEUM. Spathe i -leaved. Carols two upon

the fame germ. Nut two-cell'd.
Spartum, i. Lyceum. Broojn.

1355. DILATRIS. Cal. none. Cor. fix-petaFd,

fhaggy. Stigma iimple. S.

umbellaia. D. petals egg'd, corymbe level-top d fhaggy. S,

umherd.
vifcoja. D, petals linear, corymbe level-topM villous yifcous,

S, vifcous.

paniculata, D. petals lanced, panicle oblong villous vifcous. S,

panicled.

1356, KYLLINGIA. A?ne?2t egg'd or oblong, im-
bricated. Flowers with calyx andcorol
two-valved. S.

7nonocephala. K. culm thread-form three-fided, head globular fefiile,

involucre three-leaved very long. S. one-headed.

triceps. K. heads terminal moftly three'd glomerate feiTile. S.

three-headed.

panicea. K. umbel terminal : with fpikes feflile and peduncled

cylirdrical imbricated, univerfal involucre
moftly four-leaved, no partial one, S. panic.

TRiANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Kyllingia. 91.

mmhellata. K. umbel terminal : with fpikes felfile and peduncled

cylindrical ragged, univerfal involucre many-
leaved, partial one three-leaved. S. umbel' d,

1357. FUIRENA. Ament imbricated; with fcalcs

awn'd. Cal. o. Cor. with glumes three,
petal-form, inverle-hearted, terminated
by a tendril. 5.
tan'iculata, F. panicled. S. panicUdf

1358. POMMEREULLA. Cal. toplika, two-valved;

Vahelets four-cleft, awn'd on the back.

iornucopia, Pommereulla. S. horn of plenty,

TWO FEMALES,

f Digynia. J

ji. BOBARTIA. C^/. imbricated. C^r^/ with glume,
two-valved above.

indica, I. Bobartia. indian.

72. CORNUCOPI/E. Involucre i-leaved, funnel^

form notched, many-flower'd. Calyx
2-valved. Cor. i-valved.

fucuilatum. I. C. fpike avi^nlefs, cowl notch'd. cowPd.

alopecuro^ 2. C fpike awn'd, receiv'd in an hemifpherical cowl.
ides, foxtail-like,

73. SACCHARUM. Gal, wool long on the outfide

of the calyx. Cor, 2-valved, Sugar--

Cane.

fpontaneu?n. S. flowers panicled, leaves convolute, spontaneous,
officinariim. i. S. flowers panicled, leaves flat. officinal.

Ravenna, S. panicle loofe witn rachis wool'd, flov/ers awn'd.

Ravenna,
fpiaatum, %, S, flowers fpiked, leaves waved, fpiked.

92. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Saccharum.

Ttneriffoe, S. leaves awl'd flat, flowers panicled awnlefs, no

hairy involucre, calyx very villous. 5.

Teneriff,

fpontaneum, S. leaves convolute, panicle efFufe ; with fpikes ca-
pillary fimple, flowers remote involucred doub-
led : with one peduncled. iS. fpontaneous.

74. PHALARIS. Cal. 2-valved, keel'd, equal in
length, including the coroL

canarienfis. Ph. panicle fomewhat egg'd fpike-form, glumes keel'd-

canary,
hulbofa, 2. Ph. panicle cylindric, glumes keel'd. bulbous,

nodofa. Ph. panicle oblong, leaves llifFening. knotted,

aquatica, 3. Ph. panicle fpike-form egg-oblong, glumes keel'd

lanced. aquatic.

Phleoides. 5. Ph. panicle cylindric fpike-form fmooth occafionaliy

viviparous. Phleum-liks.

utrlculata. 4. Ph. panicle fpiked, petals with a jointed awn, iheath of

the higheft leaf fpathe-form. bladder^ d.

paradox^, 9. Ph. panicle cylindric, florets dagger'd ; the neutral

ones very numerous ; the lowefl: ones end-bit-
ten, paradox,
arundlnacea.t' Ph. panicle oblong bellied large. reedy,
erucceformis. 7. Ph. panicle one-rank'd linear, calyxes two-flower'd.

caterpiller- like,
zizanioides* Ph. panicle fimplefl:, flowers murex*d ; one feflfile.

zizania-ltke,
oryzoides, 8. Ph. panicle effufed, keels qf the glumes fringed, rice-
like,
dentata* Ph. fpike cylindrical, glumes awnlefs fhaggy keel'd ^

keel toothed : teeth globular at the top. S. tootWd.

y^, PASPALUM. CaL 2-valved, orbicular. Cor.
of the fame fize. Stigmas pencil-form.

dijfe^um* 1. P. fpikes alternate, rachis membranous, flowers al-
ternate hairy at top. diJfeSied.
fcrobicula" 5. P. fpikes alternate, rachis membranous, flowers al-
tum, ternate, calyxes many-nerved dimpled, dimpled,
virgatum, 2. P. fpikelets panicled alternate villous at the bafe,

flowers double. t'^fggy*

3-B

TillANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Pafpalum. 93.

panicula- 3. P. fpikes panicled verticil-agregate. fanided.
turn.

dijUchum. 4. P. fpikes two, the alternate one feiTile, flowers

pointed. two-ranked.

76. PANICUM. Cal 3-vaIved : third valvelet
leaft. Panic,

* f piked.

polyjiachion. 2. P. fpikes columnar, involucels one flower'd, fafcicle-

brifiled, culms erecSt branchy above. many-

Jptked.
verticilla- 3. P. fpike verticil'd, racemelets fourfold, involucels
turn one-liower'd tv/o-briftled, culms difFufe. verticil'd.

glaucum. 4. P. fpike columnar, involucel two-flower'd fafcicle-

hair'd, feeds wave- wrinkled. fea-greeen,

viride, 5. P. fpike columnar, involucel two-flower'd fafcicle-

hair'd, feeds nerved. green.

italicunu 6. P. fpike compound, fpikelets glomerate with briftles

intermix'd, peduncles fliaggy. Italian^

Crus-corvi. 9. P. fpikes alternate one-rank'd, fpikelets fubdivided,

glumes fomewhat awn'd, hilpid, rachis three-

corner'd. crow-foot.

Crus-galli. 8. P. fpikes alternate and pair'd, fpikelets fubdivided,

glumes awn'd hifpid, rachis five-angled, cocks-
foot.
colonum. 10. P. fpikelets alternate one-rank'd awnlefs eg-o-'d ruff-

ged, rachis roundifh. farmer:.

\ brlxoides.. P. fpikes alternate feflile one-rank'd apprefs'd ob-

1 1 ^orig. briza-Uke^

\ di}nidiatu?n. 12. P. fpike halved one-rank'd, rachis linear membranous:
[; outwardly with florets aggregate. halved.

I hirtellum. 7, P. fpike compound : fpikelets apprefs'd alternatv-^,
] calyxes double: all the valvelets awn'd: the

j outmoft longefl:. Jhaggyijk.

conglomera- P. fpike one-rank'd fomewhat egg'd, florets obtufe.
turn. conglomerate^

Ifanguinale, 13. P. fpikes finger'd knotted on the Interior bafe, florets

double awnlefs, fheathes of the leaves dotted.

bloody.
fhrtyhn. 14, P. fpikes flnger'd expanding : villous on the interior

bale ; flowers foiita: y, farments creeping, fin-
ger d»

15. P.

94- THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Panicum,

fUforme* 15. P. fplkesfomewhat finger'd approximated ere£t linear,

rachis winding : with teeth two-flower'd, one
feflile. thread-form.

linear e* 16. P. fpikes finger'd moftly fourfold linear, florets

folitary one-rank'd awnlefs. linear^

difiachion, P. fp'kes double one-rank'd polifh'd. two-fpiked.

elatus. P. fpike compound, fpikelets oblong fcatter'd ap-

prefs'd, florets crowded, calyxes da^ger-awn'd,
8. " tall

campofitum. 11. P. fpike compound, fpikelets linear one-rank'd,

florets remote, cal^Tces awn'd, compound^

halvoium, P. fpike round, involucel one-flower'd fafcicle-brif-

tled, feeds nerved.

* * panlcled,

dichoto- 17. P. panicles iimple, culm branchy two-fork'd* two-
mum, forked^

tarnojiim. 2g. P. panicle with fimple branches, flowers moftly three-
fold, the lower one fubfeflile, culm branchy,

hranchy.

eohrattmu 30. P. panicle expanding, fliamens and piftils colour'd,

culm branchy. colour'' d^

repens, 27. P. p-:inicle twiggy, leaves divaricated. creeping.

miliaceum. 23. P. panicle loofe flaccid, flieaths of the leaves fhaggy,

glumes dagger'd nerved. millet.

£apillare. 20. P. panicle capillary eie£t expanding, Iheaths of the

leaves fliaggy. capillar^,

grojfarium. 18. P. panicle with fimple branches, flowers double: oncii

pedicel fhorteft : the other the length of theJ
flower. I

latifoUum. 240 P. panicle with racemes lateral Ample, leaves eggfi

lanced hairy at the neck. broad-leaved,

dandejii- 19. P. racemes hidden amidft the fheaths of the leaves.

num. clandejline.

arbor efcens, 26. P. panicled mofl; branchy, leave segg-oblong pointed

arbor efce?it.

curvatujn. P. panicle racemed, glumes curved obtufe nerved.

curved.

virgatum. 28. P. panicle twiggy, glumes pointed polifh'd : the out-

mo(t g'^ping. t'^'^issy.'

patens, 21. P. panicle oblong winding capillary expanding, calyxes

two-flower'd, leaves linear-lanced, culm root-
ing, expanding,

irtvi/oliu?n.2$. P. panicled, (heaths of the leaves longitudinally

fringed. Jhort-leaved,

22. P^

TRIANRIA. DIGYNIA. Phleum. 95,

dtvarica- 22. P. panicles fhort awnlefs, culm moft branchy moft
fj^^^ divaricated, pedicels two flower'd : one fhorter.

divaricated,

yj. PHLEUM* CaL 2-valved, feffile, linear, lop'd,
with top two-piked. Cor. included.

pratenfe, I. P. Tpike cylindric longeft fringed, culm erea.

meadow,
alpinum. 3. P. fpike egg-cylindric. alpine,

nodofum, 2, P. fpike cylindric, culm afcendmg, leaves oblique,

root bulbous. knotted,

dretiarlu?n, 4. P. fpike egg'd fringed, culm branchy. fandy.

I Schoenoides, 5. P. fpikes egg'd ob volute, leaves fhorteft dagger'd

' ftem-clafping. Schoenus-hke.

78. ALOPECURUS. CaL 2-valved. Cor, i-valved,

I Foxtail.

I indtcus. A. fpike columnar, involucels briftly fafcicled two-flow-

] er'd, peduncles villous. indian»

' bulbofus. 7. A. culm erea, fpike cylindric, root bulbous, hulbous.

pratenfis. 2. A. culm fpiked ered, glumes villous, corols awnlefs.

?neadozu.

agreftis. 2. A. culm fpiked eredt, glumes ploifh'd. wild,

oeniculatns. 3. A. julm fpiked infraded, corols awnlefs. knotted.

lordeiformis.:i, A. raceme fimple, florets intrenched with awns, har-

Ly-like.

monfpelienfis 4. A. panicle fubfpiked, calyxes rugged, corols awn'd.

7nontpelier.
paniceus, 5. A. panicle fubfpiked, glumes villous, corols awn'd.

panic*

\yg. MILIUM. Ca/. 2-valved, one-flower'd ; valve-
\ lets fubequal. Corol fhorteft. Sfig-

I mas pencil-form. Millet.

capenfe. M. panicle capillary, calyxes pointed, corols with

awn terminal curved. cape.

punSfatum, 5. M. branches of the panicle nmpleft, flowers alter-
nate double one-rank'd. _ dotted.

lendigeru?7i. 4. M. panicle fubfpiked, flowers awn'd. Jiit-hearing.

cimicinum. M. racemes nnger'd, exterior valvelet of the calyxes

fringed. %^;'-

I. M,

96. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Milium.

effufum. I. M. flowers panicled difperfed awnlefs.
confertum, 2. M. flowers panicled crowded.
paradoxum, 3. M. flowers panicled awn'd.

^ffufed.

crowded,

paradox.

80. AGROSTIS. Cal 2-valved, one-flower'd, fome-
what lefs than the corol. Stigmas lon-
gitudinally hifpid.

fpicaventi, i. A
interrupta. 5. A
miliacea. 2. A.
hro7noides. 16. A.
aujiralis. 17. A.
arundinacea. 3. A.

Calamagrojfis . 4 . A .
ferotina. 18. A.
rubra. 6. A.

Matrella. A.

canina. 7. A.

fpkoeformii, A.

hirfuta.

A.

fiokinfira. 8. A,

* awnd.
exterior petal with awn upright ftraight longeft
panicle expanded. weather-cocL

exterior petal awn'd, panicle attenuated contraded
interrupted. interrupted.

exterior petal with awn terminal ftraight ftriated
middlefize. ^^^yy^^^

panicle fimple narrow'd, corol pubefcent : with
awn ftraight longer than the calyx, broinus^ike '
. panicle fubfpiked, feeds egg'd pubefcent: awn the
length of the calyx. fouthern.

. panicle oblong, exterior petal villous at the bafe,
and with awn twifted longer than the calyx!

reedy

panicle^ thicken'd, the whole exterior petal woolly
awn'd at the top, culm branchy.

panicle with florets oblong daggered, culm cover'd
v/ith fliorteft leaves. /^^^

fiov/ering part of the panicle moft expanding, ex-
terior petal finooth ; with av/n terminal twifted
recurved. ^^^^

flowers racemed, exterior valvelet of the calyx in-
curved, the top only of the keel gaping. *

calyxes elongated, dorfal awn of the petals recur-
ved, culms proftrate rather branchy. dog's

panicle fpike-form, florets two-awn'd : one av/n
inferted on the receptacle longer, the other
beneath the top of the corol upright, corol c:

FJ'J\ . n Jinke-forme,'

panicle fubfpiked. ftem and leaves ftiaggy, corol-
glumes awn'd on the back two-cleft at top. S.

Jhaggy,
* * awnlefs.

branchlets of panicle expanding awnlefs, culm
creeping, calyxes equal. jiok-hearmg.

9. A

TR

capillar is, 9.
jyhatica, 16.

alba. 10.

puinila. 19.

minima. 1 1 .
virginica. 12.

mexicana. 20.

indica. 13

cruciata. 15.

radiatd. 14.

ienacijjima.

lANDRIA. DIGYNIA. AgroftlS. 97.

A. panicle capillary expanding, calyxes awlM equal
hifpidifh colour'd, florets a v/nlefs. capillary,

A. panicle cortd^nfed avvnlefs, caiy :es equal : the
virgin ones flicrter than the corol, the fecun-
dited one twice as long. wood.

A. paiiicle looie, calyxes awnlefs equal, culm creep-
ing, white,

A. panicle awnlefs one-rank 'd, culms fiifcicled ereft.

dwarf,

A. panicle awnlefs thread-form. lea/L

A, panicle contracted awnlefs, leaves involute-wing-
like ri2;id (landing cut. virginian,

A. panicle oblong collected, calyxes and coroL poin-
ted fubequal awnlefs. jnexican.

A. panicle contracted awnlefs, racemes lateral erect
alternate. indian,

A. fpikes fourfold crofs'd fmooth at the bafe, valvelets
petal -like awn'd. crofs'd,

A. fpikes moftly fivefold crofs'd villous at the bafe,
valvelets petal-like awn'd. radiate,

A. panicle contracted thread-form, flowers awnlefs
linear, valvelets parallel. B. moji tenacious.

81. AIRA.

arundinacea. 4...
minuta, 5.

aquatic a, 6.
capcnfis,

fuhfpicata. y .

ccefpitofa. 8.

ficxuoja, 9.

montana, 10.

Cal,. 2-vaIved, 2-flovv''er'd. Florets with-
out an interpofed rudiment,

* avjnlefs.

A. panicle oblong one-rank'd awnlefs imbricated,
leaves flst. reedy,

A. panicle loofe almoft level-top'd remoteft florets
awnlefs. minute,

A. panicle expanding, flowers awnlefs polifh'd longer
than the calyx, leaves flat. aquatic,

A. culm branchy, flowers racemed, corols hairy. S,

cape,

* * aivnW,

A. leaves flat, panicle fpiked, florets awn'd on the
middle ; awn refle6ted loofe. fuhjpiked,

A. leaves flat, panicle expanding, petals villous and
awn'd at the bafe : awn ftraiglu fhort. turfy,

A. leaves briftly, cuims nakediih, panicle diva-
ricated, peduncles winding. winding,

A. leaves brifl:iy, panicle narrovv'dj florets hairy at the

bafe awn'd: awn twifted longer. ?nountain.

N U. A,

o8. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. i\groftis.
alplna.

canefcens.
precox.

11. A. leaves awl'd, panicle denfe, florets hairy at the.
bafe awn'd : awn fhort. alpine.

12. A. leaves briftly : the fpathy iummit roll'd up beneath
againfl the panicle. hoary,

13. A. leaves briftly : fheaths angled, flowers panicle-
fpiked, norets awn'd at the bafe. . early.

caryophyllca,lj{. A, leaves briftly, panicle divaricated, flowers awn'd

diftant. clove,

villofa. A. leaves awi'd, panicle elongated narrow'd, florets

one and half fhaggy awn'd : awn ftraight fhort.
6". villous.

82. MELICA. Cal. 2-valved, 2-flower''d. Rudiment

of a flower amongft the florets.

ciliata, i. M. exterior petal of the lower floret fringed, fringed

nutans. 2. M. petals beardlefs, panicle nodding Ample, nodding,

minuta, 5. M. culm branchy, leaves briftly, petals beardlefs.

minute,
carulea. M. panicle condenfed, flowers cylindric. hJue.

papilionacea. 4. M. inferior valvelet of the calyx largeft colour'd,

exterior petal fomewhat fringed, papilionaceus.
aliijffima. 3. M. petals beardlefs, panicle moft branchy. iallefl.
Falx^ M. fpike one-rank'd comprefs'd imbricated. S. Sickle.

83. POA. Cal, 2-valved, many-flower*d. Spikelets

egg'd ; valvelets parch'd at the margin
acutifh.

aquatica, i .

alpina. 3.

trivialis. 4.

angujlifolia, 5.

pratenfis. 6.

annua.

Jiava.
pilofa.

P. panicle diffufe, fpikelets flx-flower'd linear, aquatic*

P. panicle diff'ufe moft branchy, fpikelets fix-flower'd
hearted. alpine.

P. panicle difliife, fpikelets three-flovver'd pubefcent
at the bafe, culm erect columnar. trivial.

P. panicle diff'ufe, fpikelets four-flower'd pubefcent,
culm eredt columnar. narrow-leaved.

P. panicle diff'ufe, fpikelets five-fiower'd fmootb, culm
erecSf columnar. jneadow.

P. panicle diff'ufe with right angles, fpikelets obtufe,
culm oblique comprefs'd. anuual.

P. panicle diff'ufe, fpikelets egg-oblong glofly. yelloiv.

P. panicle expanding upright : the primary ramifica-
tions hairy. hairy.

2.

P.

TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Poa. 99,

paJuJlris. 2. P. panicle dijftufe, fpikelets moftly three-fiower'd pu-

befcent, leaves rugged underneath. marfn.

pundata. P. panicle difFufe, fpikelets twelve flou^er'd : flower

tranfparent polifh'd with a brown fpot within.

5. netted,

wnah'dis, 10. P. panicle expanding, fpikelets eighteen-flower'd li-
near, amiable.
Eragrofiis. 1 1 . P. panicle expanding, pedicels winding, fpikelets faw'd

ten-fiov/er'd, glumes three-nerved.
capillaris, 12. P. panicle loofe moil expanding capillary, leaves hairy

culm mod branchy. capillary,

nialahar'ica. 13. P. branches of the panicle fnnpleft-, flowers fonlile,

feeds difl:ant, culm creeping. malahar»

chineiifis. 14. P. branches of the panicle fimpleft, fiowers fefiiie,

feeds imbricated, culm erecl. chineje,

tenella. 25. P. panicle oblong capillary fubvefticll'd, fiowers fix-

flower'd minuteft nodding. tender.

rigida, 16. P. panicle lanced thinly branch'd one-rank'd: alternate

branchlets one-rank'd. rigid.

comprejja. 17. P. panicle condenfed one-rank'd, culm oblique cbm-

prefs'd, comprej's' d.

wnbo'mcnfts. P. panicle condenfed one-rank'd, culm colurinar.

a'/nboina.
ne?noraUs, 18. P. panicle attenuated, fpikelets moflly two-flower'd

dagger'd rugged, cuhn incurved. grove.

lulhofa. 19. P. panicle one-rank'd rather expanding, fpikelets

four-flower'd. bulbous.

fpkata. 22. P. panicle fpiked, flowers awi'd, florets reu^ote.

Jl'iked.
dijians. 23. P. panicle with branches fubdivided, flowers iive-

flower'd : florets difl:ant cbtufe. dijiant.

crijlaia. 21. P. panicle fpiked, calyxes fom.ewhat hairy moftly

four-flower'd longer than the peduncle, petals

awn'd. crejicd.

ciliaris. 2C>. P. panicle contravSted, interior valvelets of the glumes

h ai r- fringed . fringed.

Brizoides. P. panicle racemed, fpikelets eggM comprefs'd eight

or nine-flower'd, culmcomprefs'd. S. Brizalike,

84. BRIZA. CaL 2-valved, many-flower'd. Spike-
lets two-rank'd with valvelets hearted,
obtuie : the interior one minute.

77unor. I. B. fpikelets triangular, calyx longer than the florets.

lefs.
N 2 2. B.

lOO. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Brlza.

virens, i, B. fpikelets cgg'd, calyx equal to the florets.y^<7Kr//7;/Vi:^-.

media. 3. B. l|:>ikeiets egg'd, calyx ihorter than the florets.

middle,
maxima. 4. B. fpkelets hearted : florets fcvcnteen. greateji,

Eragrojih. 5. B. fpiKeicts ianced : Horets twenty.

85. UNIOLA. Cal many-valved. Spikelets egg'd

keel'd.

panlculata. i. U. p .nicled with fpikelets eggM. panlcled,

bipinnata, 2. U. panicle fublpiked, racemes feather'd imbricated

underneatli. twlce-fcather d.

mucronata. 3. U. fpike two-ra';k'd, fpikelcts egg'd, calyxes fome-

what awn'd. dazs:er\i.

fpicata, 4. U. fubfpiked, leaves involute rigid. J'plked.

86. DACTYLIS. Cal. 2-valved, comprefs'd ; one

valvelet greater keel'd,

cynofur aides. I.J)' fpikelets fcatter'd one-rank'd rugged numerous.

dogtail-Ilh\
glo?ncrata. 2. D. panicle one-rank'd glomerate. glninerate,

ciliarh. D. ipike headed one-rank'd, calyxes thrce-fiower'd,

ftem creeping. fringed.

cap'itata. D. fpikes headed poliili'd, culm proilrate branchy. S>.

headed,
lagopoldes. 3. D. Ipikcs roundiila pubefcent, culm proftrate branchy.

haresfoot-llke,

87. CYNOSURUS. Cal. 2-valved, many-flov^er^;,

proper Receptacle one-fided, leafy. Dog-
tail.

crijiatus, i. C. brakes feather-cleft. crejled.

echlnatus. 2. C. bra(51:es feather- chaffy awn'd. hedgehog,

Lima. 3. C. fpike one-rank'd, interior glume of the calyx under

the fpikelets. Lima,

durus. 4. C. fpikelets one-rank'd alternate fefTiIe rigid obtufe

apprefs'd. hard,

caruleus. 5. C. bradtes intire. hlue.

uniola. C. bra6telefs, fpike one-rank'd, fpikelets two-faced,

alternating apprefs'd egg'd keel'd oblique. S.
coracanus, g, C. fpikes finger'd incurvate, culm comprefs'd ere<St

leaves almoft oppofite.

7. C.|

TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. CynofurUS. lOI.

a^yptlus.

mdictis.

Virgatus,

aureus.

y. C, fpikes finger'd fourfold obtufe mod expanding
dagger'd, c.lyxes dagger'd, flem creeping leaves
oppoiite. egyptian,

8. C. fpikes finger'd linear, culm comprefsM declined
knotted at the bafe, leaves alternate. indian*

6. C. panicle witii (irnple branches, flowers feflile moftly

fix-^ower'd : the lail barren, the loweft ones

foniewhat awn'd. ^"^^W'

10. C. fpikelets of the panicle barren pendulous three*d,

flow^ers awn'd. golden*

ovma.

rubra.

88. FESTUCA. CaL 2-valved. Spikelets oblong,
roundiih, glume pointed. Fefcue.

* panicle one-ranked.

bramoides. lo. F. panicle one-rankM : fpikelets ere6l, one valvelet

of the calyx intire, one pointed. hromus-Uke,

I. F. panicle one-rank'd condenfed awn'd, culm four-

corner'd nakedifh, leaves briftly, Jheeps.

5. F. panicle one-ranked rugged, fpikelets fix-flovver'd

awn'd : laft floret awnlefs, culm femi-columnar.

red.
amethyjlina- 6. F. parnlcle winding, fpikelets one-rank'd inclined

fomewhat awn'd, leaves brifl^y. ametJ?yJi,

1. F. branches of the panicle fimple, fpikelets fubfefllle.

creeper,

3. F. panicle one-rank'd oblong, fpikelets oblong po-
liih'd, leaves briftly. hardtjh,

4. F. panicle fpike-form pubefcent, leaves thread-form.

biifh.

8. F. panicle fpiked, calyxes minuteft awnlefs, flow-
ers ruggvd : awns long. moufetail.
F. panicle one-rank'd, calyxes five-flowerM : the lall
floret barren, leaves polifh'd, fpadix,
phanicoides.id* F. raceme ujidivided, fpikelets alternate fubfeflile

columnar, leaves involute dagger-pungent.

phesnix'Uke,
* * panicle equal.

fufca^ 7. F. panicle ere<St branchy, fpikelets feflile keel 'd awn-

lefs. brown.

dccumhem. 12. F. panicle ereft, fpikelets rather egg'd awnlefs, calyx

greater than the florets, culm decumbent, de-

cumbent*

repiatrix.

dur'iufcula,

duinetoYiim.

tnyurus.

fpadlcea.

1 3-

^02. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Feftuca.

elatior* 13. F. panicle one-rank'd erc6l,fpikeletsfoniewhat awnM:

the exterior ones columnar. taller.

jiuitam. 14. F. panicle branchy erect, fpikelets fubfeflile columnar

awnlefs. floating,

crlftata, 15. F. panicle fpiked lobed, fpikelets egg'd broad fix-

flower'd flaggy » crejled„

calycina. ii. F. panicle contradted, fpikelets linear, calyx longer

than the florets, leaves bearded at the bafe. calyx,
fpinofa, F. fhrubby, branches and branchlets thorny, pedicels

prickly. S. thorny.

89. BROMUS. Cal, 2-valved. Spikelets oblong co-
lumnar two-rank'd : awn beneath the
fummit.

fecalimis,
mollis,
fquarrofus.
purgans,
afper,
iner?nis.

nemer,

alis.

ciliatus.

Jlerilis,

arvenfts.
gentculatus .

te riorum,
glganteus,

rub em.

fcoparius.

I.

2.

2.

B. panicle expanding, fpikelet egg*d : awns ftraight

feeds diftinCL. rye,

B. panicle ere6ti{h, fpikelets egg'd pubefcent : awns

ftraight, leaves moft foftly villous. foft^

B. panicle nodding, fpikes egg'd: awns divaricated.

ragged,
B. panicle nodding curled, leaves naked on both fides :

fheaths hairy, glumes villous. purgative,

B. panicle nodding rough, fpikelets villous awn'd,

leaves rugged. S. rough.

B. panicle ere6t, fpikelets fubcolumnar awl'd naked

almoft awnlefs. unarjiid.

B. panicle nodding rugged, fpikelets v'Uous awn'd

leaves rugged. grove.

B. panicle nodding, leaves and {heaths hairyifh on

both fides, glumes fringed. fringed.

B. panicle expanded, fpikelets oblong two-rank'd,

glumes awl -awn'd. Jlerile,

7. B. panicle nodding, fpikelets egg-oblong. field.
19. B. panicle ere61:, florets diflant, peduncles angled,

culm with a procumbent knee. knotted.

8. B. panicle nodding, fpikelets linear. wall,
11. B. panicle nodding, fpikelets four-fiowcr'd : awns

fhorter. gigantic.

ic. B. panicle fafcicled, fpikelets fubfe/Iile villous : awns

erecSl. hlufinng.

II. B. panicle fafcicled, fpikelets fubfeiHle fmooth : awns

expanded, brujh.

18. B.

5-
6.

TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. BromUS.

103

rigens. 18. B. panicle fp iked : fpikelets fubfeffile ere6l pubefcent

chiefiy four-flower'd. Jiiffening,

racemofus. 13. B. raceme moftfimple, peduncles one-flower'd, flow-
ers fix-flower'd polifli'd awn'd. racemed,
trijiorus, 16. B. panicle expanding, flowers chiefiy three-flower'd.

three -flowered,
madrttenfis. 9. B. panicle thinner erecl-expanded, fpikelets linear :

the intermediate ones double, pedicels thick-
ened above. madrld,
ramofus. 20. B. culm moft branchy, fpikelets feflile, leaves invo-
lute-awl'd. hi'anchy,
plnnatus. 14. B. culm undivided, fpikelets alternate fubfeflile co-
lumnar fomewhat awn'd. feather* d^
crijlatus* 15. B. fpikelets two-rankwife imbricated feflile deprefs'd.

crejled,

dljlachyos. 17. B. fpikes two ereiSl alternate. tzuo-fpiked,

Jiipoides. B. panicle eredlifh, peduncles fword-form. Jiipa-

like.

90. STIPA.

pennata,
juncea,

capillata,

Arijlella,

1. S.

3. s.

2. S.

s.

fpicata, S .

tenacijjima. 4. S.

Gvenacea, 5. S.
me?nbranacea.b» S
arguens. 7. S.

fpinifex, 8. S.

CaL 2-valved, one-flower*d. Cor, exte-
rior valve with a terminal av^n : bafe
jointed.

awns woolly. feathered.

awn naked ftraight, calyxes longer than the feed
polifh'd within. ruJJ).'

awns naked curvated, calyxes longer than the feed,
leaves pubefcent within. hairy ^

awns naked ftraight fcarcely tv/ice as long as the
calyx. awnlet.

awns half-naked, flowers fpiked. 5. fp'iked,

awns hairy atthe bafe, panicle fpiked, leaves thread-
form, moji tenaceous.

awns naked, calyxes equalling the ^Qe.d. oat,

. pedicels dilated membranous, membranous,

awns naked, bra^tes bearded at the bafe, florets
feflile-fafcicled. creeking.

florets awnlefs, bra6les of the heads fafcicled great-
eft dagger'd. thorn-making.

91. AVENA.

104. THREE

91. AVENA.

fibirtca. I. A.

glattor, 2. A.

Jliplformis, 15. A.
penfyhanica, 3. A.

Jceflingiana. 4. A^

fativa, 5. A.

nuda, 6. A.

fatua, 7. A.

fefquitertia, 15. A.
pubefcens, 13. A.
/^r/7/V. 8. A.

Jlavefcens, 9. A.
jragilis. 10. A.

pratenfts,
fpicata.

II.

12.

A.
A.

bromoldes.

14.

A.

hifpida,
capenfts.

A.
A.

purpurea.

MALES. TWO FEMALES. Avena.

CaL 2-valved, aiany-ilower'd : awn
dorfal contorted. Oaf.

panicled, calyxes one-flower'd, feeds fliaggy, awn
thrice as long ai the calyx. fberian,

panlcled, calyxes two-flovver'd, the hermaphrodke
floret almoft awnlefs, the male one awn'd.

taller,

panlcled, calyxes two-flower'd, awns twice as
long as the (ttd^ culm bianchy. Jiipe-form.

panicle attenuated, calyxes tv/o-flowerM, feeds
villous, awns twice as long as the calyx, pen-

fylvanlan.

panicle contra(5led, Horets two-fold, one peduncled,
both two-awn'd at top, awn on the back refledl-
ed . loefiingian,

panided, calyxes two-feeded, feeds poliih'd one
awn'd. cultivated.

panicled, calyxes three-ficwer'd, receptacle ex-
ceeding the calyx, petals awn'd on the back;
the third floret awn'cfs. naked,

panicltd, calyxes three-flower'd, all the florets
awn'd and hairy at the bafe. fools.

panicled, calyxes chiefly three-flower'd, all the

florets awn'd, receptacles bearded. fefquitertidn.

fubfpiked, calyxes chiefly three-flower'd hairy at
the bafe, leaves flat pubefcent. puhejcent,

panicled, calyxes five-flower'd : the exterior flo-
rets and awns hairy at the bafe, the interior
awnlefs. fieri Is,

panicle loofe, calyxes three-flower'd fhort, all the
florets awn'd. yellowijh.

fpiked, calyxes four-ftower'd longer than the
floret. fragile.

fubfpiked, calyxes five flower'd. fneadotu.

fpiked, calyxes fix-flower'd longer : the exterior
petal awn'd and fork'd at top. fpiked.

fubfpiked,fpikelet>two'd: one peduncled, with awp.s
divaricated, c;:lyxes eight-flower'd. hro?nus-like.

calyxes three-flower'd hairy. S. hifpid.

panicle condentld, calyxes two-flower'd awl'd,
corol pubefcent, intermediate awn twifl:ed cur-
ved. S. cape,

panicle coridtnfed, calyxes three-flower'd egg'd,
corols villous : exterior glume tvvo-cleft, awn
terminal infltctLd, 6\ purple,

A.

TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Avena. 105.

hitea. A. panicle expanding, calyxes tvvo-flower'd awPd,

corols naked three-awn'd : intermediate awn
winding. S. yellow.

l^eflinglana, A. panicle condenfed, florets two-fold fhaggy : one

peduncled two-awn'd at top, intermediate awu
longer. S. Icefllng'ian,

tupuVina, A. panicle condenfed egg'd, calyxes three-flowerM

lanced, corols villous, exterior glume twice-
awl'd, intermediate awn reflected. S. tuptilinef

92. LAGURUS. Cal. 2-valved : awn villous. Cor.

exterior petal with two terminal awns :
the third dorfal one retorted. HareJiaiL

ovatus. I. L. fpike egg'd awn'd. egg'd.

iylindrtcus. 2. L. fpike cylindric awnlefs. cyltndnc.

93. ARUNDO. CaL 2-valved. Florets colledled^

girt with wool. Reed.

Bambos, I. A. calyxes many-flower'd, fpikes threefold felHle.

Bamba»

Donax, 2. A, calyxes five-flower'd, panicle difFufe, culm fhrub^

by. " ^

■bhragmhis. 3. A. calyxes five-flower'd, panicle loofe. hedge.

epigeios. 4. A. calyxes one-flowerM, panicle ereft, leaves fmooth

underneath. land.

Calomagroftis.s. A. calyxes one-flower'd polifh'd, corols woolly, culm

branchy.

grenaria, 6. A. calyxes one-flower'd, leaves involute dagger-pun-
gent. ■ >«4

94. ARISTIDA. CaL 2-valved. Cor. one-valved :
' awns three terminal.

ddfcenftams. I. A. panicle branchy, fpikes fcatter'd. ^fcenj^on,

m^ricana. %. A. branches of the panicle fimpleft, fpikes alternate.

a men can.

plwmfa. 7. A. panicled, intermediate av/n longer woolly, culms
- ■ villous. /'W-

^rundlnacea. A- panicled, intermediate awn longer polifh'd. reed,
gigantea. A. panicle elongated effufe one-rank'd, calyxes one-

f^- ' Howcr'd, corol-awns fubequal Itr^ight. _ 6.

giant.

o • A,

lo6. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Ariftida.

Hyjirix, A. panicle aivaricated moft expanded, florets fimplefl

fmooth, awns ftraight divaricated. S. porcupine,

95. LOLIUM. Cal. i -leaved, fix'd, many-flower'd.

perenne, 1. A. fpike awnlefs, fpikelets comprefs'd many-flower'd.

perennial,
tenue, 1. L. fpike awnlefs columnar : fpikelets three-flower'd.

jiender.
iemulentum. 3, L. fpike awn'd, fpikelets comprefs'd many-flower'd.

drunken,
diflachion, L. fpike twp'd, calyxes one-flowerM, cprols woolly.

two -fpike d'

96. ELYMUS. CaL lateral, 2-valved, aggregate

many-flower'd.

arenarius, I. E. fpike ered clofe, calyxes downy longer than the

florets. fi^nd.

fihiricus, 3. E. fpike pendulous clofe, fpikelets two'd, longer than

the calyx. feberian.

phihdel- 2. E. fpikes pendulous expanded, fpikelets fix-flower'd :
phictis. inferior ones three'd. philadelphian,

canadenfis. 4. E. fpike nodding expanded, inferior fpikelets three'd ;

fuperior ones two'd. Canadian,

caninus, 8. E. fpike nodding clofe, fpikelets ftraight without an

involucre : the lov/eft double. dog's,

vir<rimcus. 5. E. fpike e red, fpikelets three-flower'd, involucre ftri^

■^ ated. Virginian.

europaus, 9. E. fpike ereft : fpikelets two-flowerM, equalling the

involucre. european.

caputmadujce.6. E. fpikelets two-ftower'd, involucres briftly. moft ex-

panding. medufa's head,

Hyflrix. 7. E. fpike erea, fpikelets deftitute of an involucre moft

expanding. porcupine. ^

iener. E. fpike pendulous florets double. S. tender,

97. SECALE. CaL oppofite, 2-valved, 2-flowera,

folitary. Rye.

cereale. i. S. fringesof the glumes rugged. harveji.

villofum. 2. S. fringes of the glumes villous, calyx-fcales wedge-

form. '^^^^^«^-

orieniale. 3. S. glumes fhaggy, calyx-fcales awl'd. eajiern. , •

.r.kun. 4. S. glumes fringed outwardly^^^ HORDEUM!

TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Hordeum. IO7.

08. HORDEUM. Cal lateral, two-valved, one-
flowered threefold. Barley.

nmhare I. H. florets all hermaphrodite awn'd : with two orders

" moreerea. , ^ common.

he.aJiichon. 2. H. florets all hermaphrodite awn'd, feeds placed

equally fix-wife. px-rariR. a.

dlRichon %. H. florets lateral male awnlefs, feeds angular imbrica-
aijiiLiJvn. ^ two-rank a.

Zeocrithon. 4. H. florets 'lateral male awnlefs, feeds angular expand-

ing bark'd.
hulborum ^ H. florets all threefold fertile awn'd, mvolucres briftly

^ 5 ^^ bulbous,

nodofum. 7. H. florets lateral male awnlefs, mvolucres briftly

^ ^ polifh'd. . .>^^^«^^-

murlnum 6. H. florets lateral male awiVd, intermediate involucres
murtnum. ^^.^^^^^ ^

jubatum. 8. H. awns and involucres briftly longeft. hackled.

GO TRITICUM. Cal. 2-valved, folltary, moftly
^^ three-flower'd. Flower obtufifh^ acute.

Wheat.

* annual.
eBjl'tvum. I. T. calyxes four-fiower'd bellied fmooth imbricated

awn'd* jumm„r.

hhernum 2, T. calyxes four-flower'd bellied polifb'd imbricated

^ ' almoft awnlefs. Y"'"'^''''

compofttum. 3. T. calyx four-flower'd bellied, fpike compound r.;;/-

■f v '-' pound.

turgidum. 3. T. calyxes four-flower'd bellied villous ^^^rkated

pohnkum. 4. T. calyxe" 'iwo-flower'd naked florets with longeft

^ awns, teeth of the rachis bearded. po^Jh.

Stelta «>. T. calyxes four-flower'd bp'd, florets awn'd herma-

^ * phrodite; the intermediate one neutral.

,mnococcu,n. 6. T„ calyxes moftly three-flower'd ; the firft awn d the

intermediate one fterile. one-gy am,

projlratum. T. calyxes many-ftowerM, fpike t^vo ^^^k d egg d
^ "^ florets imbricated awn-dagger d. .V. propate^

compofttum. T. fpike compound, fpikelets crowded ^wnJ^J.

pumUum. T, fpike egg'd, glumes fomewhat awn'd : calyx ones

^ two-furrow'd. S. ^ dojarf.

0 2 peren^

log. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Triticum.

jiinceum.
repens.

* * perenniaU
8. T. calyxes five-flower'd lop'd, leaves involute, rujh.
9- T. calyxes four-flower'd awl'd pointed, leaves flat.

W/W.IO. T. calyxes many-fiower'd, florets da^gerCft

brancliv. y-

tendlum. 7. T. calyxes moftly four-flower'd, florets awnlefs act^t

., , leaves briftly. , , '

umlaterale.^t, T. calyxes one-nd^d alternate awnlefs. JjS

1ZS9^ ANTHISTIRIA. C^/. equally cleft to the bafe

into four equal divifions. aS*.

cU'iata, Anthistiria. S, r- - ■,

jringed,

1360. ROTTBOELLIA, Raclns jointed, roundifli,

in many thread-form. Calyx eeo-l

lanced, flat, fimple or 2-parted. Floms

alternate on the winding rachis. .S".

R. fpike columnar awl'd, calyx-glume awl'd apprefe'd
2" parted, o. • »

R. rpike comprefs'd awl'd, calyx-glume CZlTlt
undivided. ^, ,

R. ^Pike halved camprefsMnnear: exterior fXaX^^^
gate floretted, interior one fmooth naked; S,

R. fpike columnar thread-form fioretted, on all fidfef
glumes egg'd obtufe, iheaths hair-dotted, sl

R. fpikes aggregate lateral thread-form, fioretftw^i
taced expanding, leaves fringed at the bafe. S,

corymhed.

Incurvala.
compreffa,
dimidiata,

ixaJtata,

corymhofa.

THREE FEMALES.
(T'rigynia.J

100. ERIOCAULON. Cal. common, head imbri-
cated. Petals 3, equal. Stamens above
the germ.

triangklau. t. E. culm triangular, leaves fword-form, head egg'd.

tnarigu/an
2* E..

TRIANDRIA. TRIGYNIA. EriOCaulon* I09.

^uinquang: 2. E. culm five- angled, leaves fword-form. five-angled,

jcxangulare. 3. E. culm fix-angled, leayes fword-form. fix-angled,

fjtaceim. 4. E. culm fix-angled, leaves briflly. brijily-,

cUcangulare. ^. E. culm ten-angled, leaves fword-form. Un-a'nglcd,

loi. MONTIA. C^/. 2«Ieaved. Cor, i-petaVd irre-
gular. Capf, i-ceird, 3-valved.

fontana, i. Monti a. fountain-,

102. PROSERPINACA. C^/. 3 -parted, above. Cor.
o. Seed i, three-celi'd.

fahjirts, i. Proserpinaca. marjlj%

103. TRIPLARIS. C^/. greateft, three-parted. C^r*

0. Anthers linear. Nut 3-lided within
the egg'd bafe of the calyx,

americana, i. Triplaris. amerlcan-a

104. HOLOSTEUM. Cal, 5-leaved, P^/^/r 5. Capjl

i-cell'd, fubcylindric, gaping at top.

cordatum. i. H. leaves Inverfe-hearted. hearttd-,

fuccukntton. 2. H. leaves elliptic flefhy. fiuccule?iU

hirfutum. 3. H. leaves orbicular fhaggy. ft^^ggy-

umbellatwn. 4. H. leaves umberd. umbel d-,

1241. KOENIGIA. Ccii, 3-leaved. C^r. none. Seed

1, egg'd, naked.

ijlandlca, i. Koenigia. Iceland.

105. POLYCARPON. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5, very

fmall, egg'd. Cap/, i-cell'd, 3-valved,

Ttiagellam- 2. ftems very fimple, leaves linear fcatter'd imbricated.
^^^' S. mag ell an,

tetraphyllum. i. fteiii branchy proftrate, leaves fourfold. S. four-leaved.

106. MOLLUGO. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. o. Cap/.

3-ceird, 3-valved.

fpoftt'ifol'K^, I. M. leaves oppofite lanced, branches alternate, pedun-^

rles lateral crowded ope-flower'd. otpofite-kaved

2. IVt-

no. THREE MALES. THREE FEMALES. MolIugO.

flriBa. 2» M. leaves fomewhat fourfold hnccd, flowers panicled'

' ' nodding, ftem eredt angular. upright,

pentaphylla. 3. M. leaves fivefold, inverfe-egg'd equal, flovi^ers pani-

cled. five-leaved,

verticillata. 5. M. leaves verticil'd v^^edgc-form acute, ftem fubdivi-

ded decumbent, peduncles one-fiower'd. verti^

ciFd,

107. MINUARTIA. Cal 5-leaved. Cor. o. Capf.

i-ceird, 3-valved. Seeds 2iitv^.

dlchotoma, I. M. flov^rers of the fork crowded. two-forPd,

campeflris, 2. M. flowers terminal alternate,^ longer than the braxfte.

^*^ field,

montana. 3. M. flowers lateral alternate, fhorter than the brade.

mountain,

108. QtJERIA- CaL 5-leaved. Cor, o. Capf. i-

cell'd, 3-valved, Seed i.

hifpanlca, I. Q^ flowers crowded. fpanijh.

canadenfts, 2. Q^ flowers foiitary, ftem two-forkM, Canadian,

109. LECHEA. Cal. 3-leaved. Petal 3, linear,

Capf, 3'Ceird, 3-valved, with as many
interior valvelets. Seed i.

minor. I. L. leaves linear-lanced, flowers panicled. lefs,

major, 2. L. leaves egg -lanced, flowers lateral ftraggUng.

greater.

c L ji s s.

C L A S S IV.

FOUR MALES.

(T^etrandricL-)

O N E F E M A L E.

( Monogynia, )

Flowers one-petard^ cne-feeded^ beneath.
tir Protea. Cor. 4-cleft. Anthers inferted beneath the

fummits of the corol.
112 Globularia. Cor, i-petal'd, irregular. Seeds with a pap^

pus naked.

X361 Hydrophylax. Cor. funnel-form. Cal. four-parted.
Floivers one-petaFdy one-feededy above., Aggregate.
m Cephalanthus.C^/. common o. i^^c^^/^J^ globular villous.

Seeds woolly.
114 Dypsacus. pal. common leafy. Recept. conical chaffy.

Seeds columnar.
11^ ScABiosA. C^/ common, i^^r.;)^ elevated fomewl^at

-^ chaffy. Seeds crown'd mvolute.

116 Knautia. Cal. common oblong. Recept. fiat, naked.

Seeds villous at top.

117 Allionia. Cal common 3-leaved, 3-flowerM.; proper
' ' one above o. S^r^iy naked.

* Valeriana fihirica.
Floivers one-petal'd. one-fruiied^ beneath.
i.6AouARTiA. C.r. wheelU C^/. almoft 4-cleft. B.rry

^ ' many-feed.

,,5 Callicarpa. Ccr. tubular. C«/ +-cleft. Berp 4-'eeded.
izlg Aegiphila. Ccr. falver-form. C^/. 4-tooth d B^rry ^-

^ feeded. 5i>/« ha!f-two-c!eft.

l« ScoPARiA. Cor. whecl'd. Cal. 4- parted. &^/ l-celPd

2-valved.
145 CEN-TUNCUI.U3. C.r. wheel'd. C^/va: 4-parted. C«/./. i-cel! cT
^ circumfcifed,

142 Plantago.

112. FOUR MALES.

142 Plant AGO. Cor. refra61:ed. Cal. 4-parted. Capf. 2-cell*d

circumfcifed.
137 PoLYPREMUM. Cor, wheel'd. Cal. 4-leaved. Capf. 2-cell'd,

end-nick'd.
140 BuDDLEiA. Cor, bell'd. Cal. 4-cleft, Capf. 2-ceird, 2-

furrow'd.
141. ExACUM. Co^'. fomewhat bell'd. Cal. 4-leaved, Capf.

2-ceird comprefs'd.
138. Penaea. Cq}\ bell'd. Cal. 2-leaved. Capf. 4-ce]l*d3^

4-valved.
539 Blaeria. Cor. fomewhat bell'd, Cal 4-parted. Capf

4-ceird, gaping at the angles.

* Swertia corniculata, dichotoma,

* The four-cleft Gentians.
Flowers one-petard^ one-fruited^ above.

132 Pavetta. Cor. tubular. Cal. 4-toothM. Berry one-

feeded.
131 IxoRA. Cor. tubular. Cal. 4-parted. Berry 2-ceird.

Seeds 2.
*33 Petesia.. Cor. tubular. G7/. 4-tooth'd. 5^;ry 2-ceird5

many- feed ed.
130 Cateseaea. Cor. tubular. Cal. 4-tooth'd. Berry one-

cell'd manv-fseded.
T34 Mitchell a. Cor. 2, tubular. Cal. 4-tooth'd. Berry 4-

feeded, two-flower'd, two-clefr.
1:18 Hediotis. Cor. tubular. Cal: 4-parted. Qx:ipf. twins,

many-feeded gaping at top.
IJ4 Oldenlandia. Cor. tubular. Cal. 4-parted.. Capf twins,

many-feeded gaping between the

teeth.
1338 Mannettia. Cor. tubular. Cal. 8-leaved. Capf 2-ceird.
146 Sanguisorba. Cor. flat. Cal. 2-leaved. Capf. 4-corner'dj,

between the calyx and corol.

* Coffea occidentalis,

* Pep lis tetrandra.

Flowers one -petard^ two-grain^ d^ ^eneath.

5.24 Houstonia. Cor. tubular. Cal. 4-tooth'd. Capf. 2-ceird3,

2-valved.
»242 Scabrita. 6V, tubular. Cal. tubular lop'd. Seeds com-

prefs'do cnd-nick'd.

flower^

TETRANDRIA.

Flowers one-petaVd^ two-grain" d^ above. Star'd;

113

127,
125
121
120
119
123
122

RUBIA.

Galium.

asperula.

scherardia.

spermacoce.

Knoxia.

DiODIA.

126 Crucianella.

Cor, bell'd. Fruit berried.

Cor, fiat. Fruit fubglobular.

C(?r. tubular. Friiit fubglobular.

Cor. tubular. Fr. crown'd. Seeds 3-tooth'd.

Cor, tubular. Fr. crown'd. Seeds 2-toothM.

Cor. tubular. Fr, two-partible^ furrow'd.

Cor, tubular. Fr. 4-corner'd5 crown'd, 2-

valved.
Cor, tubular, awn'd. Fr, naked. Seeds

linear.

Flowers one-petaV d^ four-grain' d^ beneath.

129 SiPHONANTHus. Cor. tubular. Cal. 5-parted. Berries /^^ont'

feeded.

Flowers four-petar d, beneath.

Petals neitaries 4 incumbent. Cal. 4-leaved,

Silique one-cell'd.
Pet. edged. Cal. 4-cIeft. Capf. one-feeded.
Pet, leathery. Cal. 4-parted. Drupe jaice^

lefs, comprefs'd.
Pet, a pit at the bafe. Cal. 4-parted. Drupe

roundifh. Stig?na funnel-form
Pet. fliortcr than the ftamens. Cal. 4-cleft.

Capf. 2-valved5 i -feeded.
Pet. very feldom prefent. CaL tubular, 8-

tooth'd. Capf 4-ceird.
Pet. claws linear, borders covering. CaL

ament.
Pet. expanding. Cal. 5-cleft. Drupe egg'd.

* Cardamine hirfiita,

* Euonymus europesus.
Flowers four -pet aV d above,

Trapa. Cal. 4-parted. Nut arm'd with conical oppo-

fite thorns.

Cissus. CaL furrounding the germ. Berry one-

feeded.

CoRNUS. Cal. 4-tooth, deciduous. Drupe with nu-

cleus 2-ceird.

LuDwiGiA. Cal. 4-parted. Capf, 4-ceird, 4-corner'd.

Santalum. Cor, 4-petard growing on the calyx. Berry

one-feeded.
CaL O. Follicle one-cell'd.

P Flowers

148

Epimedium*

144
152

Rhacoma.
Ptelea.

I29I

Samara.

150

Fagara.

255

Ammania.

1362

Banksia.

n^z

Hartogia.

149

153

480

1364 Embothrium.

114,

FOUR MALES.

Flowers mco?nplete, beneath*

Cor. 4-cleft. Berry i-feeded, dry. NeSfary

with 8 glands.
Cor. 4-petard. Berry dry, i-feeded, hedge-

hog'd.
Cori 4-petal'd. Berry one-feeded. Seed rug-

ged.
CaL 4-cleft. Berry one-feeded. Seed arll'd.

164 Camphorosma. Cal. 4-clefit. Cap/, one-feeded.

165 Alchemilla. CaL 8-cleft. Seed i, included in the calyx.

Cal. receptacle flat, flefKy, common.
U'm/'^/ 4- leaved, 3-flower'd. Cap/. 3-grain'd*

* Corchorus Coreta,

* j4tnmann'ia,

* Convallaria bifoUa*

Flowers incomplete ^ above,

Cal. bell'd. Berry 3-celPd. NeSiary 4-leaved,

CaL 4-leaved. Berry hedge -hog'd, i-feeded.

Cal. bell'd, permanent. Capf. 4-ceird,

Cal. bell'd, deciduous. Drupe,

* Theftum alpinum.

1244 Struthiola.

161 Crameria.

162 Rivina.

163 Salvadora

158 DORSTENIA.
1243 COMETES.

1292 SlRIUM.

1293 ACAENA.
156 ISNARDIA.

J59 El^eagnus.

TWO FEMALES,

f Digynia, )

168 BUFONIA,

171. Hypecoum.

169 Hamamelis.

170 CUSCUTA.

166 Aphanes.

167 Cruzita*

1365 GOMOZIA.

Cor. 4-petard, Cal. 4-leaved. Capf. i-celPd,

2-valvedj 2-feeded.
Cor. 4-petard, unequal. Cal. 2-leaved.

Silique.
Cor. 4-petard, longeft. Cal. double. Nut

2-ceird, 2-horn'd.
Cor. 4-cleft, egg'd. Cal. 4-cleft. Capf. 2-

cell'd, circumcifed.
Cor. o. Cal. 8-cleft. Seeds 2.
Cor. o. Cal. 4-leaved: exterior one 3-leaved.

Seed I.
Cor. 4-cleft. Cal. o. Berry 2-ceird.

* Hernlaria Jruticofa,

* Gentlana..

* Swertia,

FOUR

Tetrandria. 115.

FOUR FEMALES.

( 'Tetragynia, J

172 Ilex, Cor. i-petal'd. CaL 4-tooth'd. Berry 4-

feeded .
ry? CoLDENiA. Cor. i-pctal'd. Cal. 4-leaved. Seeds 2, two-

cdl'd.

176 Sagina. Cor. 4-petard. Cal. 4-leaved. Capf. 4-ceird3

many-feeded.

177 TlLL^A. Cor. 3 or 4-petal'd. CaL 3 or 4-leaved.

Capf. 3 or 4, many-'feeded.

178 Myginda. Cor. 4-petard. C^^/. 4-parted. i)rz/;!>^ I -feeded.
174 PoTAMOGETON. Cor. o. CaL 4-leaved. Seeds 4, feffile.

J 75 RuppiA. Cor. 0. CaL c. iS^-^^; 4, pedicel'd.

P 2 ONE

Il6, FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Protca.

1 10, III.

pinifoiia.

racemofa,

fplcata.
glomerata,
Serraria, , 155
cyano'ides, 1 3.

fphcerocC"

phala.

hirta, 9.

(licuUaia* 10.

rofacea,

repens. 5*

cynar aides, 8.

Lep'idocarpo- 4.

dendron,

iotta»

Hypopkyllo- 1 1 .

carpodendrum,

ptibera,

Jirohillna,

ionifera.

ONE FEMALE.

fMonogynia,J

PROTEA. Cor. 4-cleft or 4-parted.
Anthers linear, inferted beneath the top
of the petals. CaL proper y o. Seed i,
above.

P, flowers fimple raceme-fpiked fmooth, leaves linear,

pine-leaved.

P. flowers Ample racemed downy, leaves linear, ra^

cemed,

P. flowers fplked, leaves many-cleft. fpiked.

P. flowers corymbed, leaves many-cleft, glomerate,

P. flowers collected, leaves many-cleft.

P. flowers folitary woolly, calyx fhaggy, leaves many-
cleft, cy anus -like ^

P. flowers folitary v/oolly, calyx polifh'd without,
leaves many- cleft. fphere-headed.

P. flowers lateral feilile, leave one-callous at top.

P. flowers lateral fefliile, leaves three-callous at top.

coivVd.

P. flowers folitary : radius of the calyx colour'd ex-
panding, leaves awl'd. rofe.

P. flowers folitary : radius of the calyx lanced upright
refmous, leaves lanced. creeping.

P. flowers folitary : radius of the calyx lanced up-
right, leaves fuborbicular petioled. artichoke-
like.

P. flowers folitary : radius of the calyx fpatuled beard-
ed, leaves lanced.

P. flowers almofl: double, piftils headed, corols long-
efl: difl:ant, leaves fmooth.

P. flowers folitary, pifl:ils club'd, leaves three-callous.

P. flowers twofold or threefold, pifl:ils club'd, leaves
elliptic-lanced. mature,

P. flowers imbricate-egg'd involucred chafFy fmooth,
leaves fpatuled polifli'd. Jlrohiline,

P. flowers imbricate-egg'd involucred chaffy downy-
ifl), leaves narrow-lanced, cone-bearing.

?,

TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA, PrOtCa.

117.

fallens *

P. iiowers egg'd involucred chafHeTs polifh'd, leaves
linear. ^ ^pale.

P. flowers egg'd involucred chafflefs, leaves lanced
fubpubei'cent oblique. willow,

argentea, P. flowers egg'd involucred chafllefs downy, leaves

lanced villous fhining. /ilver*

Levi farms, P. flowers hemifperical fubinvolucred chafllefs villous,

leaves fpatuled.
P. flowers level -top'd, leaves oval. divaricated,

P. flowers level-top'd,- leaves thread-form undivided.

purple,

P. flowers panicled, florets nearly tenfold, leaves fub-

lanced. fmall-fiower'd.

inferior leaves of the branches decompound, fupe-

rior ones undiv ided wedge-form fmootheft, fpike

terminal conical. 5. Scepter of Gujlavus.

leaves imbricated lanced, heads terminal. S. imbri^

cated,
leaves three-cleft linear, ftem procumbent, heads
compounded of fmaller ones moftly three-flow-
er'd folitary. S. procumbent,

leaves awl'd, heads globular terminal. S,
flowers fubfolitary, pifliils long headed, calyxes
with fcales lanced pointed, leaves three-callous.
^- hair-flower'' d,

P. flowers folitary, calyx imbricated fubpubefcent,
leaves linear-lanced. 5. oblique.

P. pancle branchy, leaves lanced filk-filver'd, flowers
headed downy. S. fllky,

P. leaves tongue-form linear fmooth, branches um-
bel'd level-top'd. S. umbeFd,

P. leaves linear-awl'd femicolumnar fmooth, flowers
headed, bra^Stes many-cleft. S, braSied.

flem proliferous, leaves awl'd, fpike leafy. S. prolife-
rous.
P. down hoary, leaves linear three-tooth'd callous at
top. iS". downy.

Fj divaricata,
purpurea,

parvi flora,

Sceptrum
Gujiavianum,

imbricafa,

procumbens,

Bruniades,
criniftora,

obliqua,
fericea,
umbellatac
hraSleata,
prolifera,
io?nentofa^

P.

P.
P.

P.
P.

112. GLO-

Il8. FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Globularia.

112. GLOBULARIA. Cal. common imbricated ; pro-

per tubulated, beneath, Corollet upper
lip 2-parted: inferior one 3-parted.
Recept. chaffy.

Alypum,' I. G. ftem fhrubby, leaves lanced three-tooth'd and in-

tire.
hifnagarica. 2. G. flem fhrubby, root-leaves wedge -form retufe, ilem-

leaves lanced. hijnagarian,

vulgaris, 3. G. ftem herbaceous, root-leaves three-tooth'd ; ftein-

leaves lanced. tommon»

fpnofa, 4. G. root4eaves notch-prickled, ftem-leaves moft intire

dagger'd. thorny,

cordifolia. 5. G. ftemaimoft naked, leaves wedge-form three-piked:

the intermediate one very fmall. heart-leaved,
nudicauTis. 6 G. ftem naked, leaves moil intire lanced. Jtem-naked.
orUntalis. 6. G. ftemalmoft naked, heads alternate feffile, leaves

lance-egg'd intire. oriental.

113. CEPHx^LANTHUS. Cal, common o\ proper

above, funnel-form. Recept, globular,
naked. Seed i, woolly.

§ccidentalis. I. G. leaves oppofite and three' d. Occident ah

114. DIPSACUS. CaL com?non many-leaved; pro-^

per above. Recept. chaffy. I'eafel.

fullonum. I. D. leaves felTile faw'd. fullers,

taciniatas, 2. D. leaves conjoin'd fmuous. j^gg^d.

pikfus. 3. D. leaves petioled appendaged. hairy,

115. SCABIOSA. Cal, common \n2iny-\t2iVQdi*y pr ope?'

double above. Recept, chaffy or naked.

* Corollets four-cleft,

alpina, I. S. corollets four-cleft equal, calyxes imbricated,

flowers bowing, leaves feather'd : leaflets

lanced faw'd. alpine^

rigida, 5. S. corollets four-cleft fubradiatc, calyxes imbricated

obtufe, leaves lanced fiw'd ear'd. rigid.

tranfyhanica.2, S. corollets four-cleft equal, calyxes and chafFawn'd y

root-leaves lyred 5 llem-leaves feather-cut.

tranfylvanian,
3. S.

TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Scabiofa, 119^
f^riaca. 3.

S.

leucantha, 4.
Succifa. 6.

integrifoha. y.

amplexkaidis,

tartarica, 9.

arvenfis. ic.
fyhatica. 8. S.
fcabra. S .

attenuata, S .

grctmontia. 11. S.
(Qlumbaria. 12. S.
ficula. S.

marlt'wia. 13. S.

ftellata, 15. S.

prolifera. 16. S.

atropur^ jj. S.

purea.

argentea. 18. S.

corollets four-cleft equal, calyxes imbricated and
chaff awn'd, ftem two-fork'd, leaves lanced.

fyr'ian^

S. corollets four-cleft fubequal^ calyx-fcales egg'd
imbricated, leaves feather-cut. white-flowerd.

S. corollets four-cleft equal, ftem fmiple, branches
approximated, leaves lance-egg'd.

S, corollets four-cleft radiate, leaves undivided : root-
leaves egg'd favv^'d, branch-leaves lanced ; ftem
herbaceous. intire-leavecL

S. corollets four-cleft radiate, leaves ftem-clafping
lanced moft intire 5 root-leaves three-cleft
notch' d. Jiern-clafping,

S. corollets four-cleft radiate, leaves lanced feather^
cut : lobes fubimbricated, ftem hifpid. tar^

tartan..

S . corollets four-cleft radiate, leaves feather-cut gafliM,

ftem hifpid.

field.

corollets four-cleft radiate, leaves all undivided
egg-oblong favi^'d, ftem hifpid. ijuood,

corois four-cleft equal, calyxes imbricated obtufe,
leaves almoft tvi^ice-feather'd rugged rigidifti.

5.

rugged.

corois four-cleft equal, leaves linear intire and
three-cleft. S, attenuated*

* * Corollets five-cleft.

corollets five-cleft, calyxes ftiorteft, ftem-leaves
twice-feather'd thread-form. o-ramontian,

corollets five- cleft radiate, root-leaves egg'd
notch'd, ftem-leaves feather'd briftly. dove,

corollets five-cleft equal ftiorter than the calyx,
leaves lyre- feather- cut. ftcilian,

corollets five-cleft radiate fhorter than the calyx,
leaves feather'd : the higheft linear moft intire.

fea.

corollets five-cleft radiate^ leaves difieiled, recep-
tacles of the flower roundifh. J^^^-

corollets five-cleft radiate, flowers fubfeflile, ftem
proliferous, leaves undivided. proliferous.

corollets five-cleft radiate, leaves diflTecSled, recep-
tacles of the flowers awl'd. black-purple,

corollets fi.ve-cleft radiate, leaves feather-cut ;
divifions linear, peduncles longeft, ftem co-
lumnar, fdver,

s.

I20. FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Scabiofa.

indurata. S. corollets five-cleft radiate, leaves egg-lanced,

gnaw'd, tooth'd at the bafe, ftem ftiff. indura^

ted,

africana. I9. S. corollets five-cleft equal, leaves fimple gafhMj

ftem fhrubby. african,

tumila, S. corollets five-cleft radiate, almoft ftemlefs^ leaves

moft hairy ; root-leaves lyred, ftem-leaves
feather-gafh'd. dwarf,,

cretica, 20. S. corollets five-cleft, leayes lanced very intire, Hem:

fhrubby. cretan.

gramtmfoL 21. S. corollets five-cleft radiate, leaves linear-lanced

moft intire, ftem herbaceous. grafs-leaved.

talajilna* 25. S. corollets five-cleft radiate : all the divifions three-
cleft, leaves undivided, fomewhat faw'd : the
higheft feather-cut at the bafe. palejiine.

jfetenfis. 26. S. corollets five-cleft radiate longer than the calyx,

leaves tv^ice-feather'd linear.

licrania. 14. S. corollets five-cleft radiate, root- leaves feather-cut:

ftem-leaves fringed at the bafe. Ukraine,

ochroleuca, 23. S. corollets five-cleft radiate, leaves tv^^ice-feather'd.,

linear. pale-white.

pappofa, S. corollets five-cleft unequal, ftem herbaceus eredl.

leaves feather-cut, feeds avs^n'd and feather-
pappus'd. pappous^

pterocephala.22, S. corollets five-cleft, ftem ftirubby procumbent

leaves jagg*d ftiaggy, pappus feathery, wing-
headed.

116. KNAUTIA. Ca/, common oblong, fimple, five-
flower*d ; proper fimple, above. Corol-
lets irregular. Recept, naked.

orientalis, i. K. leaves gafti'd, corollets five-fold longer than the

calyx. oriental.

propontica, 2. K. fuperior leaves lanced moft intire, corollets tenfolc:

equal with the calyx. propontic

palcejiina, K. leaves intire, calyxes fix-leaved, feeds pappusM.

palejiine,

plumofa, K. fuperior leaves leaves feather'd, calyxes ten-leaved, 1

feeds pappus'd. feathery.

117. ALLIONA,

TRTRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. AlllOnia. 121.

117. ALLIONIA. CaL common oblong, fimple, three-
flower 'd y proper obfcure, above. Corol-
lets irregular. Recept. naked.

Otolacea. A. A. leaves hearted, calyxes five-cleft. violet.

ncarnata. b. A. leaves obliquely eggM, calyxes three-leaved, in-
carnate,

118. HEDYOTIS. Cor, i -petal j funnel-form. C^^y^
2-ceird, many-feeded, beneath.

frutlcofa. I. H. leaves lanced petioled, corymbes terminal involu-
cred. Jl)rubby,

Auricularla, 2, H. leaves lance-egg'd, flou^ers vertlcll'd.
herbacea. 3. H, leaves linear-lanced, ftem herbaceous two-fork'd,

peduncles double. herbaceous*

marltlma, H. leaves oval obtufe, flowers oppofite feflile. S. fea.

pumila. H. leaves egg'd acute, flow^ers alternate peduncled.-

S, dwarf,

gramlnlfolla. H. leaves linear, flem decumbent, panicle racemed

one-rankM, peduncles fmgle-train'd. S.'grafs-

leaved,

124, SCABRITA. Cor, i -petal, falver-form. Seeds
2, end-nick'd, above. CaL lop'd.

Jcabra^ I. H. Scabrita, rugged,

147. SPERMACOCE. Cor, i -petal, funnel-form.
Seeds 2, two-tooth'd.

tenuior, i. S. fmooth, leaves linear, ilamens Inclofed, flowers

verticil'd. jlendcrer,

verticillata, 2. S, fmooth, leaves lanced, verticils globular, verti-

cird,

hirta, 3. S. fmooth, leaves oblong: the higheft four-fold,

flowers verticil'd. fl'^KSy*

hifpida. 5. S. hifpid, leaves inverfe-egg'd oblique. hifpid.

■procimibens. 6. S. procumbent, leaves linear, corymbes lateral pe-
duncled. procumbent,

fpinofa, 4. S. ihrubbyifh, leaves linear with thornlets fringed.

thorneyt

a

122. FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Spermacoce*

art'icularis, S. leaves elliptic obtufifh ruggedifli. S, jointed*

JlriSla. S. leaves linear-lanced lined. 5. upright »

1 20. SCHERARDIA, Cor. i -petal, funnel-form.

Seeds 2, three- tooth'd.

arvenfis. i. S. all the leaves verticil'd, flowers terminal. field,
muralis. 2. S. ftoral leaves two-fold oppofite, with flowers two-
fold, wall, I
frutlcofa. 3. S. leaves fourfold equal, flem (hrubby, Jhrubby,

121. ASPERULA. Cor. i -petal, funnel-form. Seeds

2, globular.

odorata, i* A. leaves eightfold lanced, fafcicles of the flowers

peduncied. odorous,

arvenfis, 2. A. leaves fixfold, flowers feilile terminal aggregate.

field,

taurina, 3. A. leaves fourfold egg-lanced, flowers fafcicled ter-
minal, hull,

crafiifoUa, 7. A. leaves fourfold oblong lateral revolute obtufifti pu-

befcent. thick-leaved,

thi6loria, 4. A. leaves linear : the inferior ones fixfold ; the inter-
mediate ones fourfold, fl:em flaccid, flowers for
the mofl: part three-cleft. dyers.

pyrenaica,, 5* A. leaves four-foid lance-linear, fteni erefl;, flowers

oftener three-cleft. pyrenean,

cynanchica. 6. A. leaves fourfold linear: the fuperlor ones oppofite j

ftem ere6i, flowers four-cleft. cyyiancum,

lavigata. 8. A. leaves fourfold elliptic nervelefs fmoothifh, pedun-
cles divaricated three-fork'd, feeds rugged.

polijh'd,

calahrica, A. leaves fourfold oblong obtufe polifh'd. S. calabrtan^

cri/iata, A. leaves linear fomewhat flefhy : the inferior ones

fourfold, flowers almoft threefold awn'd. 5.

crejiedt

122. DIODIA. Cor. i -petal, funnel-form* Capfule

2-ceird, 2-feeded.
virginicai i. Diodia* Virginian^

123. KNOXIA.

TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Knoxia. 123.

123. KNOXIA. Cor. i -petal, funnel-form. Seeds 2,

furrow'd : the lingie leaf of the calyx
larger.

zeyhinica, i. Kntoxia. ceylon,

124. HOUSTONIA. Cor. i -petal, funnel-form.

Cap/. 2-ceird, 2-feeded, above.

cesrulea. i. H. root-leaves egg'd, ftem compound, the firfl: pe-
duncles two-flower'd. blue.'

purpurea. l. H. leaves egg-lanced, corymbes terminal, flowers

above. purple.

125. GALIUM. Cor. i-petal, flat. Seeds 2, round-

i£h. Bedjlraw.

* Fruit finooth,

riibioides. 2. G. leaves fourfold lance-egg'd equal rugged under-
neath, ftem ere6t, fruit fmooth. madder-like.

palujire. 3. G. leaves four-fold inverfe-egg'd unequal, iiems dif-

fufe. ?narjh.

trifidum. 5. G. leaves fourfold linear, ftem procumbent rugoed,

corols three-cleft. three-cleft.

montanum. 15. G. leaves moftly fourfold linear polifh'd, ftem feeble

rugged, feeds Imooth. mount ain%

tinSlorium. 6. G. ftem-leaves linear lixfold ; thofe of the branches

fourfold, ftem flaccid, peduncles moftly two-
flower'd, fruit fmooth. dyers.

ulglnofum, 7. G. leaves fixfold lanced faw-prickled backwards dag-

ger'd rigid, corols larger than the fruit. oii%y^

fpurium. 8. G. leaves fixfold lanced keel'd rugged prickled back-
ward, knots fimple, fruit fmoodi. fpurious.

faxatile. 9. G. leaves fixfold inverfe-egg'd obtufe, ftem moft

branchy procumbent. rock.

mlnutum. 10. G. leaves eightfold lanced dagger'd faw-prickled

fmooth incurved, fruit reflected. minute.

pufillum. II. G. leaves eightfold hifpid linear pointed fubimbricated,

peduncles two-fork'd. puny.

verum. 12. G. leaves eightfold linear furrow'd, branches flower-
bearing fhort. true.

Mollugo^ 14, G» leaves eightfold egg-linear fome what faw'd moft

expanding dagger'd, ftem flaccid, branches ex-
panding.

0.2 13, G,

124- FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Galium.

fylvaticum. 13. G. leaves eightfold polifh'd rugged underneath :

floral leaves tv^ofold, peduncles capillary, flem

polifh'd. wood,

ariflatum. i. G. leaves eightfold lanced polifh'd, panicle capillary,

petals awn'd, feeds fmooth. awrCd,

hterofolytni-l^, G. leaves tenfold lance-linear, umbels level-top*d,
tanmn fruit fmooth. jerufalen>.

glaucum, 16. G. leaves verticii'd linear, peduncles two-fork'd, ftem

polifli'd. fea-green.

purpureum^i'] . G. leaves verticii'd linear-briflled, peduncles capillary

longer rhan the leaf. purple,

ruhrum, 19. G. leaves verticii'd linear expanded, pedancles

fhorteft. red,

pyrenaicum. G. leaves fix-fcld, Rowers lateral oppofite fubfefnle

iolitary. S. pyrencan,

* * Fruit hifpid,

horeale. 20. G. leaves fourfold hnced three-nerved fmooth, flem

erect, feeds hifpid. northern.

maritimum.i\, G. leaves fourfold hifpid, peduncles one-flower'd,

fruit villous. Jea,

hermudia- 4. G. leaves fourfold linear obtufe, branches moft bran-
num chy. hermud'ian,

gr cecum. 25. G. fhaggy, leaves moftly fix-fold linear-lanced, flem

woody. greek.

Aparine, 22. G. leaves eightfold lanced with keels rugged prickled

backward, knots villous, fruit hifpid.
parifienfe. 23. G. leaves verticii'd linear, peduncles two-ilower'd,

fruit hifpid. par'ifian^

X

126. CRUCIANELLA. Cor. i -petal, funnel-form,

tube thread-form -, border claw'd. CaL

2 -leaved. Seeds 2, linear.

anguJlifoL I. C. ere^l, leaves fixfold linear, flowers fpiked. nar~ .

row-leaved,
latifolia. 2. C. procumbent, leaves fourfold lanced, flowers fpiked.

broad-leaved,
agyptlaca, 6. C. leaves fourfold fublinear, flowers fpiked five-cleft.

Egyptian,
patula. 3. C. difFufe, leaves fixfold, flowers fcater'd. expanded,

marittma. 4. C. procumbent, fhrubbvifh, leaves four-fold dagger'd,

ilowers oppofite hve-cleft. fea.

5- C.

TETRANDRIA. MNNOGYNIA. Crucianclla. I25.

monfpetiaca, 5. C. procumbent, leaves acute : thofe of the ftem four-
fold egg'd ; branch-leaves linear, flowers fpiiced*

??iontpelter,

119. RUBIA. Cor. I -petal, bell'd. Berries 2^ one-
feeded. Madder.

iinSforum. i. R. leaves annual, ftem prickly. dyers,

peregrina. 2. R. leaves perennial linear polifh'd above. foreign,
lucida. R. leaves perennial fixfold elliptic lucid, ftem poliftiM*

lucid,
angiiJlifoUa. R. leaves perennial linear rugged above, narrow^

leaved,
cordifolia, R. leaves perennial fourfold hearted. heart-leaved.

129. SIPHONANTHUS. C^r. i -petal, funnel-form,

longeft, beneath. Berries 4, i -feeded.

indica, I. Siphonanthus. Indian.

130. C ATESB./^A. Ci?r. i -petal, funnel-form, long-

eft, above. Stamens within the throat.
Berry many- feeded.

fplnofa. I. Catesb^a. thorny.

131. IXORA. Cor. I -petal, funnel-form, long, above.

Stamens above the throat. Berry 4-
feeded.

•CQCclnea. i. I. leaves oval half-ftem-clafping, flowers fafcicled,

fcarlef,
alba. 2. I. leaves lance-egg'd, flowers fafcicled. white.

americana. A. I. leaves three-fold lance-egg'd, flowers thyrfe-like.

4^merican.

132. Px'WETTA. Cor. i -petal, funnel-form, above.

Stigma curved. Berry 2-feeded.

'caffra. P. leaves egg'd moft intire, heads terminal feflile,

calyxes briftly the length of the tube. S. caffran.
■»'^ndica. P. leaves oblong pointed at both ends, umbels termi-

nal fafcicled, calyx Xhort acute. S. indian.

133. PETESIA.

126. FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Pelefia.

133. PETESIA. Cor, i-petal, funnel-form. Stigma

two- cleft. Berry m any- feed ed.

fiipularis, A. P. leaves lance-egg'd downy underneath, thyrfes ]a>

teral. Jiipuhd-

Lygiftum, A. P. leaves egg'd naked lined, ftem vi^inding.

134. MITCHELL A. Carols , i -petal, above, two-

fold on the fame germ. Stigmas 4,
Berry two-cleft, 4-feeded.

repens, I. MiTCHELLA. creeping.

135. CALLICARPA. Cal. 4-cleft. Cor. 4-cleft,

Berry 4-feeded.

americana* C. leaves faw'd downy underneath. american».

totnentofa. C. leaves mofl intire wooily^ downy.

136. AQUARTIA. C^/. beird. Cor. wheeled, di-

vifions linear. Berry many-feeded.

accttleata, i. Aquartia. prkkley.

137. POLYPREMUM. Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. 4-cleft,

wheel'd: lobes inverfe hearted. Capfn
comprefs'd, end^-nick'd, 2-ceird.

procumhens. i. Polypremum. procumbent .

138. PEN^A. Cal. 2-leaved. C^r. belFd. Style ^-^

angled. Cap/, four- cornered, 4-ceird,
8-feeded.

Sarcocolla. i. P. leaves egg'd flat, calyxes fringed larger than the

leaf.
tnucronata. 2. P. leaves hearted pointed. dagger d.

marglnata. P. leaves hearted marginM, flowers lateral, margined,

furcata. P. leaves rhomb-egg'd, bradtes wedged acute colour'd,

forked:
fquamofa. 3. P. leaves rhomb-wedge-form flefhy, fcaly.

frutkulofa^ Vo leaves oblongifh obtufe, brades orbicular acute,

S. JhruhhyiJJu

P,

TETRANDRiA* MONOGYNiA. Penaea, 127*

myrtotdes. P. leaves lanced, S. myrtle-like^

laterifiora, P. leaves egg'd, flowers lateral feiTile. S. fide-flower^

ing.

139. BLiERIA. CaL 4-parted. Cor, 4-cleft. Sta-

mens inferted on the receptacle. Capf^
4-ceird, many-feeded.

frkoldes, i. B. flowers headed, corols bell'd. heath-Wke,

articidata^ B. ftamens protruded two-hearted, corols cylindric«

jointed,
pujllla. 2. B. flowers fcatter'd, corols funnel -form, feeble*

aliaris. B. flowers headed, calyxes fringed. S, fringed,

purpurea, B. ftamens incluflve two-parted, corols oblong ftraight^

flowers terminal aggregate peduncled ere6t. S,

purple,,

140. BUDDLEJA. CaL 4-cIeft. Cor, 4-cleft. Sta-

mens from the gaflies. Cap/, 2-furrow'd,
2-ceird, many-feeded.

mnerlcana, i. B. leaves egg'd. ' amertcan,

{)ccidentaUs, 2. B. leaves lanced, occidentaL

v'lrgata. B. leaves linear-oblong obtufe intire, racemes termi-

nal, branches twiggy erecSt. S. twiggy^

incompia, B. leaves fafcicled egg'd hoary, branches winding

rigid, racemes terminal. S, uncomFd*

141. EXACUM. C^/. 4-leaved. C(5r. 4-cleft : tube

globular. Cap/. 2-furrow'd, 2-ceird
many-feeded, gaping at top.

feffile. I. E. flowers feflile. fejfile.

pedunculala, 2. E. flowers peduncled. peduncled.

albens, E. leaves fubdecurrent, ftamens protruded. S. wh'ite^

aureum. E, leaves feflile, ftamens protruded. S. golden.

€ordatum» E. flowers five-cleft, leaflets of the calyx hearted

firiated. S. hearUd,

pun6latum. E. leaves moft fhortly petioled oblong three-nerved

dotted, ftamens protruded. S. dotted-^

142. PLANTAGO.

128. FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. PlantagO.

142. PLANTAGO. CaL 4-cleft. Cor. 4-cleft-
border reflected. Stamens longeft. Caff^
2-ceird, circumcifed.

* ^cape naked.

1. P. leaves egg'd fmooth, fcape columnar, fpike with
florets imbricated. greater.

2. P. leaves egg'd fmooth, fcape angled, fpike with flo-
rets diftin^t. ajiatic.

3. P. leaves egg-lanced pubefcent, fpike cylindrical, fcape
columnar. middle.

4. P. leaves lance-egg'd pubefcent fomewhat toothletted,,
fpikes with flowers remote, fcape columnar.

Virginian,

5. P. leaves lanced five-nerved tooth'd fmooth, fpike
oblong cylindrical, fcape fubangular. talUjl,

6. P. leaves lanced, fpike fomewhat egg'd naked, fcape
angled. lanced.

7. P. leaves lanced fomewhat toothletted, fpike egg'd
fhaggy, fcape columnar.

lufitanica. 17. P. leaves broad-lanced three-nerved fomewhat tooth'd

fomewhat hairy, fpike oblong Ihaggy, fcape
angled. ■poriugaU

8. P. leaves lanced oblique villous, fpike cylindrical
ere(51:, fcape columnar. white.

9. P. leaves linear fiat, fcape colum.nar fhaggy, fpike
oblong ere^l. alpine.

18. P. leaves linear, fcape columnar fhorteft woolly, fpike
roundifh nodding. cretan.'

maritlma, 11. P. leaves femic)lindrical mofl: intire woolly at the

bafe, fcape columnar. J'ea.

fubulata, 12. P. leaves awl'd three-fided ftriated rugged, fcape co-
lumnar. avuVd.

Serraria, 13. P. leaves lanced five-nerved tooth -faw'd, fcape co-
lumnar.

coronopifol. 14. P. leaves linear tooth'd, fcape columnar, coronopus-

leaved.

major,
aftatica,
media,
virginica.

oltijftma,
lane eo lata.
Lagopus,

albicans.

alpina.

cretica.

Loejii

inziti

PfsUi

lum.

15. P. leaves linear fomewhat tooth'd, fcape columnar,
fpike egg'd, bracles keel'd membranous. Of

Loejlingius.

■% * Stem branchy.
17. P. ftem branchy herbaceous, leaves fomewhat tooth'd.
recurvate, heads leaflcfs.

18. P.

TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. PlantagO. 129.

indica 18. P. ftem branchy herbaceous, leaves mcft intire, re-

fleaed fringed, heads leafy. indian,

mops. IQ. P. ftem branchy fhrubbyifh, leaves moft intire thread-

^ ^' form upright, heads fomevi^hat leaved.

afra 20. P. ftem branchy ftirubby, leaves lanced tooth'd heads

'' * leaflefs. ""^n'T'

-bumila P. ftem branchy herbaceous, leaves moft mtire fleihy,

^ ' branches'polifti'd. 5. dwarf

lA-i. SCOPARIA. Cal. 4-parted. Cor. 4-parted,
wheeVd. Cap/, i-ceird, 2-valved,
many-feeded.

dulcis. I. S. leaves three-fold, flowers peduncled. Jweet.

procmnbens. 2. S. leaves fourfold, flowers feffile. procumbent

arborea S. leaves lanced alternate moft intire, corymbe fuper-

decompounded three-forkM. 5. arbor ejcent.

144. RHACOMA. Cal. 4-parted. Cor. 4-parted.

Capf one-ceird, one-feeded.
Crojfopetalum, i. Rhacoma.

145. CENTUNCULUS. Cal. 4-cleft. Cor. 4-cleft,

expanding. Stamens fliort. Cap/, i-
cell'd, circmucifed.

minimus, i. Centunculus. ^^^J^'

146. SANGUISORBA. Cal. 2-leaved. Germ be-

tween the calyx and corol. Burnet.

officinalis. I. S. fpikeseggM. #^^f-

iedia. 2. S. fpikes cylindrical. ^'-^dU.

canadenfis. 3. S. fpikes longeft. ^^«^^^-

147. CISSUS. Berry i-feeded encompafs'd by the

calyx and corol four-parted.
mmnea. i. C. leaves hearted moftly five-lobed downy. wine.

cordifolia. 2. C. leaves hearted moft intire. heart-leaved.

Sicyoides. V C. leaves moftly hearted naked, briftle-faw ^.b^^^^f'

lets columnar. Steps-like.

R

6. C,

130. FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. CiffuS*

quadrangU' 6. C. leaves hearted flefhy faw-tooth'd, flem four-cor-
larls ner'd tumidifli. quadrangular,

acida. 4. C. leaves three'd inverfe-egg'd fmooth flefliy gafh'd.

acid,
trifoiiata, 5. C. leaves three'd roundifh fliaggy fomewhat tootb'd,

branches membranous-angled. three-leaved,

148. EPIMEDIUM, Nectaries 4, cup-form, in-

cumbent on the petals. Cor, 4-petard.
CaL falling off. Silique,
alpi'num, i. EpimEdium. alpine.

149. CORNUS. Involucre oftener 4-leaved. Petals

above 4. Drupe with nucleus s-cell'd.

Jiorida, I. C. arborefcent, involucre largeft : leaflets inverfe-

hearted, flowering,,

mafcula, 2. C. arbortfcent, umbels equalling the Involucre, male,
fanguinea. 3. C. arboreibent, cymes naked, branches ftraight.

bloody,
alba. 6. C. arborefcent, cymes naked, branches recurvate,

white,
fericea, C. arborefcent, cymes naked, leaves filky underneath.

fllky,
fuer.ica. 4. C. herbaceous, branches tvi^o-fold, fwedijh,

canadtjnfts. 5. C. herbaceous branches none. Canadian,

alternifolia, C. leaves alternate. S, alternate-leaved,

1 192. SAMARA. CaL 4-parted. Cor, 4-petaVd.
Stam, immerfed in the bafe of the petal.
Stigma funnel-form.

Iceta, Samara. pleafant,

150. FAGARA. CaL 4-cleft. Cor, 4-petard. Capf.

two-valved one-feeded.

Pterota. I. F. leaflets end-nick*d.

Piperita. 3. F. leaflets notch'd.

Tragodes. 2. F. joints of the feathers prickly underneath.

Otlandria, 4. F. leaflets downy. eight-male,

F.

TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Fagara. I31.

Euodia, F. leaves fimple lanced elongate oppolite, racemes

branchy axillary folitary. S.

1290. iEGIPHILA. CaL 4-tooth'd. Cor. 4-cleft.
Style half-two-cleft. Berry 4-feeded.

martinicenfts, ^giphila. martinko.

152. PTELEA. Cor, 4-petard. CaL 4-parted, be-
neath. Fruit with membrane roundifh,
one-feeded in the centre

irifoViaia, i. P. leaves three'd. three-leaved,

finnata, 2. P. leaves abruptly feather 'd. S, feathered,

,1292. SIRIUM. CaL 4-cleft. Cor, o. NeBary 4-
leaved inclofing the calyx. Germ be-
neath. Stigma 3 -cleft. Berry 3-ceird.

myrufolhm. Sirium. myrtle-leaved,

J53. LUDWIGIA. Cor, four-petal'd. Ca/, 4-parted,
above. Capf, 4-corner'd, 4-ceird,
beneath, many-feeded.

ailternifolia, i. L. leaves alternate ianced, ftem ere^l. alternate leaved,
oppofitifolia, 2. L. leaves oppofite lanced, ftem diffufe. oppoftte-leaved,
frigata, 3. L. leaves oppofite lanced, ftem ere(5l, ivatery,

J54. OLDENLANDIA. Cor. four-petaPd. CaL
4-parted, above. Capf, a-cell'd, be-
neath, many-feeded.

vertlcillata. 6. O. flowers verticil'd feflile, ftipule briftle-bearlng.

verticifd.
repens, 7. O. capf feffile hifpid, leaves lanced. creeping,

^nijiora, i. O. peduncles fimpleft lateral, fruit fliaggy, leaves

fomewhat egg'd acute. one-flower d.

hiflora, 2. O. peduncles two-flower'd longer than the petiole,

leaves lanced. two-flo-werd.

^mhcllata, 3. 0« umbels naked lateral alternate, leaves linear, um^

herd.

R 2 4- O

132. FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Oldcnlandia,

corymhofa, 4. O. peduncles many-flower'd, leaves linear -lanced.

corymbed
panlculata* 5. O. peduncles panicled terminal, leaves oval-lanced.

panicled,
JlrtSia, O. peduncles racemed terminal, leaves linear, ftem

ere6i: crofs-arm'd. upright^

capenjis, O. peduncles axillary one-flov^^er'd, leaves linear acute.

S, cape,

hlrfuta. O. umbels axillary, ftem and calyxes hifpid, leaves

egg'd acute. S. Jhciggyt

155. AMMANNIA. C^r. 4-petard, inferted in the
calyx, or none. CaL i -leaved, plaited,
8-tooth'd, beneath. C^^y.* 4-ceird.

laiifoVia, i. A. leaves half- ftem - clafping, ftem four - corner' d,

branches ereft. broad-leaved,

ramofior, 2. A, leaves half - ftem - clafping, ftem four-corner'd,

branches moft expanded. more-branchy,

haccifer, 3. A. leaves fubpetioled, capfules greater than the calyx

colour'd. berry-bearing,

o5landra, A. flowers petal-like eight-male. 5. eight-male.

pinnatapda* A. ftems procumbent rooting comprefs'd, leaves li-
near feather-cleft. S, feather-cleft,

156. ISNARDIA. Cor. none. CaL 4-cleft. Cap/,

4-ceird, encompafs'd by the calyx,
palujlris, i. Isnardia. marjh,,

ly/. TRAPA. Cor. 4-petard. Cal, 4-partcd. Nut
encompafs'd by 4 oppofite thorns, which
were the leaves of the calyx.

iiatans. i. Trap a. fu)i?nming,

bicor-ms, T. nuts two-horn'd. S, two-horn d.

naiam* T. nuts four-horn'd : thorns expanding. S. fwim-

ming.

158. DORSTENIA,

TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Dorftenia. Ijj.

158. DORSTENIA, Receptacle common i -leaved,

fleihy, In which the folitary Jeeds are
nidulant.

Houjlonu 3. D. fcapes rooted, leaves hearted angled acute, recep-
tacles quadrangular. Houjion^s,

Contrajerva. i. D, fcapes rooted, leaves feather-cleft-handpd faw'd,

receptacles quadrangular.

Drakena, 1. D. fcapes rooted, leaves feather- cleft-handed mojft in-

tire, receptacles oval.

faulefcens, 4. D. pedi^ncles on the ftem. Jfetn,

J 243. COMETES. Involucre 4-leaved, 3-flower'd.
CaL 4-leaved. Capf. 3-grain*d,

alternl flora, i. Cometes. alternate-flower' d.

159. ELi^GANUS. C^r. none. C^/. 4-cleft, bell'd,

above. Drupe under the bell'd calyx.

anguflifolla, i. E. leaves lanced. narrow-leaved*

orientalis, 4. E. leaves oblong egg'd opakc oriental,

fpinofa. 2. E. leaves elliptic. thorny,

latlfolia, 3. E. leaves egg'd. broad-leaved.

48c. SANTALUM. Cor, 4-petard: the petals
growling on the calyx, befide 4 Glands,
CaL 4-tooth'd. Berry beneath one-
feeded.

album, T. Santalum, white,

1244. STRUTHIOLA. Cor. none. CaL tubular:
with 8 Glands in the mouth. Berry
dry, one-feeded,

virgaia, 1. S. pubefcent^ i'^iggy-

ereSia. 2. S, fmooth. erecf.

^ana. S. leaves linear obtufe hairy, flowers terminal fafci-

cled downy, S. dwarf.

136. WILLICHIA.

134- I^OUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Willichia.

136. WILLICHIA. Cah 8-leaved. Cor. 4.deft.
Capf, beneath, two-valved, cne-ceird.
iS^^^ imbricated, orbicular with a cen-
tral feedlct.

repens, Willichia. creeping.

1,66. CRAMERIA. Cal. o. Cor. 4-petard : the fu-
perior Nedlary 3 -parted; the inferior
one 2 -leaved. Berry dry, hedgehog*d,
I -feeded,

h'lna, I. Crameria,

1293. ACiENA. Cal. 4-Ieaved. Cor. 4-petarfi. Ber-
ry dry, beneath, i-feeded, hcjdgehog'd
backvv^ards.

ehngaia. Ac JEN A. fjqngaied^

162, RIVINA. Cor. 4-petard, permanent. Cal,
none. Berry i-feeded: with a lens-
form feed.

humilts. I. R. racemes fimple, flowers four-male, leaves pubef-

cerit. humhle.

iavis. 4. R. racemes fimple, flowers four-male, leaves fmooth.

poUJh'd.
Chandra. j. P.- racemes fimple, flowers eight-male or twelve-male.

eight-male,
paniculata. 3. R. racemes of the panicle compound and oppofite.

panicled*

$63. SALVADORA. Cal. 4-cleft. Cor. o. Berry
i-feeded. jS^^^ cloathed with an aril.

perfica, i. Salvador a. ferfu

'tan*

J64. CAMPHOROSMA,

TETRANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Camphorofma. I^j;

164. CAMPHOROSMA. Cal. pitcher'd : with 2
teeth oppofite, and alternate, fmallefl.
Cor. none. Capf. i-feeded.

monfpelienfis. I. C. leaves fhaggy linear. mmtpelisr,

acuta, 2. C. leaves aw^i'd rigid fmooth. 4icute.

glabra. 3. C. leaves moftly three-fided fmooth unarm'd. fmooth*

Pteranthus, 4. C. moft branchy, peduncles Avord-form dilated, bradtes

crefted.
pakacea, C. fhrubby, branches fpike-form, chaiFy, hairy. S,

chaffy,

168. ALCHEMILLA. C^/. 8 -cleft. Cor.o, Seed i.

vulgaris* i. A. leaves lobed. conitnon*

alpina, 2. A. leaves finger 'd favi^'d. alpine,

pentaphyllea. 3. A. leayes fived many-cleft fmooth. five-leaved,

aphanoides, A. leaves many-parted, ftem ereit. S, aphanes-like*

1361. HYDROPHYLLAX. Cor. funnel-form. G^/.

4-parted. Fruit two-edged, one-feeded.
S.

maritifna. Hydrophyllax. S, fea,

1362. BANKSIA. -^/?;f;^^ fcaly. C(?r. 4-petard. An-

thers in the cavity of the Folds, feffile*

Capf, 2-valved. Seed two-partible. S.

ferrata, B. leaves linear attenuated into a petiole equally faw'd

lop'd at the top with a dagger. 5. faix/d.

integrifolia, B. leaves wedge-form moft intire white-downM under-
neath. iS". intire-leaved.

ericafolia, B. leaves approximated chaffy lop-end-nick'd fmooth.

5". heath-leaved,

dentata, B. leaves oblong attenuated into a petiole curved

winding tooth'd : with teeth ending in a thorn-
let y white underneath. S, tooth'd,

1363. HARTOGIA. P^/^/j- 4 expanding. Cal, 5-

cleft. Drupe egg'd, two-feeded. S,

(apenfisi. Hartogia. cape,

1364. EM-

136, FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Embothrium.

1364. EMBOTHRIUM. Cor. 4-petard. Anthers
feffile fitting on the tops of the petals.
Follicle columnar. S.

umhellaium. E. umbels axillary fimpleft peduncled, leaves oblong

veinlefs, anthers feflile. S, umheVd.

(occmum* E. thyrfes terminal feflile, anthers pedicerd, leaves

inverfe-egg'd vein'd. S, fcarkt*

TWOFEMALES.

f Digyma. )

166. APHANES. Cal 4-cleft. Cor. o. Seeds 2-

naked.
arvenfis, i. Aphanes. field*

167. CRUZITA. Cal. 4-leaved: the exterior one

3-leaved. Cor. o. Seed i.
ifpanica. A. Cruzita, fpanljh*

168. BUFONIA. Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. 4-petard.

Capf. i-cell'd, 2-feeded.
tenuifoUa. I. Bufonia. thin-leaved.

166. HAMAMELIS. Involure 3-leaved. C<^/. proper
one 4-leaved. Petals^. Nut z-horn'd,
2-ceird.

virginka. i. Hamamelis. Virginian.

170. CUSCUTA. C^/. 4-cleft. Ci?r. I -petard. Cap/.
2-ceird.

europcea. I. C. flowers feflile. european,

epithymum. C. flowers feflfile five-cleft fortlfy'd with brakes.

americana. 2. C, flowers peduncled. american.

171. HY-

TETRANDRIA. DIGYNIA. HypeCOUm. 1 37.

171. HYPECOUM. CaL 2-leaved. Petals 4,: the

two exterior ones broader, 3-cleft.
Fruit a filique.

pi-ocumbens, I. H. leaves bow'd comprefsM jointed. procumbent,

■pendulum, 2. H. filiques bowing columnar cylindrical, pendulous,
ereifum, 3. H. Tiliques ere6l columnar protuberant. ere6f,

^365. GOMOZIA. Ccr. beird, 4-cleft, above. CaL
o. Berry 2-ceird. S,

Granadenfis, Gomozia. Granada,

FOUR FEMALES.

(T^etragynia,)

172. ILEX. CaL 4-tooth'd. Cor, wheeVd. Style o.

Berry 4-feeded.

AqulfoUiim, I. I. leaves egg'd acute thorny.

CaJJine, 2.-^1. leaves egg-lanced fawM.

ofiatica, 3. L leaves broad-lanced obtufe moft intire. afiaik,

I'jl, COLDENL\. CaL 4-leaved. Cor, funnel-form.

Styles 4. Seeds 2, two-cell'd.
procumbens. i. Golden ia. procumbent,

174. POTAMOGETON, CaL o. Petals 4. Style
o. Seeds 4.

natans, I. P. leaves oblong -egg'd petioled fwimming.yw/wm/wp-.

perfoliatum. 2. P. leaves hearted ftem-clafping. leaf-pierced.

denfu?n. 3. P. leaves egg'd pointed oppofite crovi'ded, Items two-

fork'd, fpike fbur-flower'd. cknfe^

lucens, 4. P. leaves lanced flat ending in petioles. jhlning,

frifpum, 5. P. leaves lanced alternate or oppofite waved faw'd.

curPdm

Jerratu?n. 6. P. leaves lanced oppolite fomewhat waved. favfd,

comprejfum, 7. P. leaves linear obtufe, ftem comprefs'd. comprefsdm

pe^inatum, 8. P. leaves briftly parrallel approximate two-ranked.

co?nFd*
fetaceum, 9. P. leaves I r^uced oppofite pointed. hr'ifily,

2 S ^ I©. P.

138. TETRANDRIA. TETRAGYNIA. PctamogetOtl.

gramineumyio, P. leaves linear-lanced alternate Teflile broader than

the (lipule. g^'^JJy*

marinum, ii. P. leaves linear alternate difi:in6l fheathing below.

7nar'ine^

pufiUum, 12. P. leaves linear oppofite and alternate diftinci expand-
ing at the bafe, ftem columnar. feeble.

175. RUPPL\. CaL o. Cor, o. Seeds 4, pedicel'd.
mar it i ma, i. Ruppia. fea»

176. SAGINA. Cal, 4-leaved. P^/^/j- 4. Capf.i-,

celPd, 4-valved, many-feeded.

procimibens. I. S. branches procumbent. procumbent

apetala, S. ftem ere6li{h pubefcent, flow^ers alternate petalefs.

petalefs,
ereSia. 2. S. ftem ere^t moftly one-flower'd. • ereci*

virginica, 3. S. ftem ere£l: flowers oppofite. Virginian,

177. TILLi^A. CaL 3-or-4-parted. Petals 3 or 4,

equal. Cap/. 3 or 4, niany-feeded.

aquatica, I. T. ere6i: two-fork'd, leaves acute, flowers four-cleft.

aquatic,
mufcofa. 3. T. procumbent, flowers three-cleft. 7no[fy.

perfoUata. T. leaves leaf-pierced egg'd, corymbes terminal flow-

ers four-cleft. S. leaf-pierced,

capenfis, T. leaves oblongifti, flowers four-cleft. 5. cape,

178. MYGINDA. Cal, 4-parted. Petals 4. Drupe

globular.
uragoga^ Myginda.

CLASS

C L A S S . V.

FIVE MALES.

fPe?2tandna.J

ONE FEMALE.

f Monogynia, )

* Flowers one-petard^ beneath^ one-feeded,

242 MiRABiLis. Nutlet beneath the core! ! Cor. funnel- form.

Stigma globular.
213 Plumbago. Seed i. Sta?n. inferted in the valves. Cor*

funnel-form. Stigma 5-cleft.

* Flowers one-petard^ beneath^ two-feeded. Rough-leaved.

186 Cerinthe. Cor. throat naked, bellied. Seeds 2, bony,

2-cell'd.
1245 Messerschmidia. Cor» throat naked, funnel-form. Seeds 2,

corky 2-feeded.

* Flowers one-petal'' d^ beneath.^ four-feeded. Rough-leaved.

191 EcHiUM. Cor. throat naked, irregular! bell'd.

IJ9 Heliotropium. Cor. throat naked, falver-form, with lobes

divided by a tooth.
- 184 PuLMONARiA. Cor. throat naked, funnel-form^ Cal. prif-

matic.
181 LiTHOSPERMUM. Cor, throat naked, funnel-form, Cal. 5-

parted.

187 Onosma. Cor. throat naked, bellied. Seeds j^,
185 Symphytum. Cor. throat tooth'd, bellied.

188 BoRRAGO. Cor. throat tooth'd, v/heel'd.

190 Lycopsis. Cor. throat vaulted, funnei-form, with tube

curved !

189 AsPERUGO. Cor. throat vaulted, funnel-form. Fruit

comprefs'd.
183 CyKOGLOSsuM. Cor. throat vaulted, funnel-form. Seeds de-

prefs'd, iix'd by the fide.

S 2 182 Anchsusa.

240. FIVE

182 Anchsusa.

180 Myosotis.

MALES.

1

Cor, throat vaulted, funnel-form, with tube
prifmatic at the bafe.

Cor. throat vaulted falver-form, with lobes
end-nickM.

* Flowers one-petard, beneath, five-feeded.

ig? NoLANA. Cor. one-petard. Seeds ^^ berried, 2 or 4-

cell'd.

* Floiuers one-petoTd, beneath, feed covered,

243 CoRis. Capf, i-cell'd, 5-valved. Cor. irregular!

Stigma headed,
204 Hydrophyllum. Capf. i-ccird, 2-vaJved. Cor. furrow'dwith

5 ne6tanes. Stigma 2-cleft.
Capf. i-cell'd, 2-valved. Cor. falver-form.

Stigma roundifh.
Capf. I-cell'd, oblong. Cor. wheerd. Stigrna-

fomewhat headed.
Capf I-cell'd, circunncifed. Cor. wheel'd.

Stigma headed.
Capf i-ceird, lo-valved. Cor. wheel'd. Stig-

ma obtufe.
Capf. I celi'd pulpy within. Cor. refletfled.
Stigma acute.
200 DoDECATHEON. Capf i-cell'd, oblong. Cor. refledled. Stig-
ma obtufe^
Capf I-cell'd. Cor. torn. iS//o-wtf fimple.
Capf. I-cell'd. Cor. funnel-form, with throat

pervious. Stigma globular.
Capf. I-cell'd. Cor. falver-form with throat

contradted. Stigma globular.
Capf. I-cell'd.? Cor. falver-form. Stigma

head-deprefs'd.
Capf 1 -celi'd. Cor. tubebeneath the ftamens.

Stigma globular.
Capf. I-cell'd. Cor. villous. Stigma 2-cleft.
Capf. I-cell'd, lens-form, two-valved with
valvelets boat-form. Seeds imbricated.
207 Theophrasta. Capf. I-cell'd, largeft ! Cor. beli'd. Stigma

acute.
1367 Sheffieldia. Capf. I-cell'd, 5-valved. Cor. bell'd. Fila-
ments Xtxi'. alternate ones barren.
209 Spigelia. ■ Capf, 2-ceird, double ! Cor, funnel-form.

Stigma fimple.
"llO Ophiorhiza* Capf 2-ceird, 2-parted ! Cor, funnel-form.

Stigma 2-cleft.

2|5 Convolvulus,,

276 Galax.

198 COR.TUSA.

206 Anagallis.
285 Lysimachia.
201 Cyclamen.

199 Soldanella.
197 Primula.

196 Androsace.

195. Aretia.

203 hottonia.

202 MeNYANTHES.

1295 Allamanda.

P E
1215 Convolvulus*

1248 LiSIANTHUS.

103 Pathagonula.

1246 NiGRINA.

246 Datura.

247 Hyoscyamus.

248 Nicotiana^
245 Verbascum.
255 Chironia.

1368 Retria,
194 Diapensia.
214 Phlox.

217 Polemonium.
216 Ipomoea.
1229 Ero^s-sia.

212 AzALiEA.

1369 Epacris.

302 Ceropegia.

297 Nerium.

299 ECHITES.

1253 Pergularia*

298 Plumieria.
300 Cameraria.

NTANDRIA.

141

Capf, 2-ceird, 2-rceded. Cor, bell'd. Stigma

2-cleft.
Capf. 2-ceird, many-feeded. Cor, funnel-
form bellied. Sty Is permanent.
Capf. 2-ceird. Cor. wheel'd. Style two-

fork'd.
Capf. 2--ceird. Cor. funnel-form. Cal. in-
flated.
Capf 2-ceird, 4-valved ! Cor. funnel-form.

Cal. deciduous.
Capf 2-ceird5 cover'd ! Cor. funnel-form.

Stigma headed.
Capf 2-ceird. Cor. funnel-form. Stigma end-

niclcM.
Capf 2-ceird. Cor. wheel'd. Stigma ohtufe,

Sta?nens declined.
Capf. 2-celPd. Cor. with tube pitcher'd. An-
thers deflower'd fpiral.
Capf two-cell 'd. Cor. cylindric, villous

without. Stigma 2-rCleft.
Capf. 3-cell'd. Cor. falver-form. Cal. 8-

leaved,
Capf 3-ceird. Cor. falver-form with tube

curved. Stigma 3-cleft.
Capf 3-ceird. Cor. ^-p2irted. Stamens phced

on the valves.
Capf. 3-ceird. Cor. funnel-form. Stigma

headed.
Capf 5-ceird. Cor. lop'd. Cal. fieihy.
Capf 5-cell'd. Cor. bell'd. Stigma obtufe.
Capf 5-ceird, 5-valved. Cor. funnel-form,

villous, nectariferous. Scales growing

on the germ.
Follicles 2. Cor. with border converging. Seeds

pappus'd.
Follic. 2, ere6l. G»-. with throat crown'd.

Seeds pappus'd.
Follic. 2, ftraight. Cor. funnel-form with

throat naked. Seeds p^ppus'd.
Follic. 2. C^r, falver-fonn. A^'^^^r/Vj 5, half-
arrow' d.
Follic. 2, refraded. Cor. funnel-form. Seed;

wing'd.
Follic. 2, lobed. Cor. falver-form. Se^ds

wing'd,

3pi Taber-

14^.

FIVE MALES.

301 Tabernjemon-

TANA.
29$ ViNCA.

1251 Carissa.
254 Iacquinia.

259 Laugieria.

1252 PiEDERIA.

258 Varronia.
256 Cordea.
» 257 Ehretia.

192 Tournefortia

293 Rauwolfia.

294 Cerbera.
1250 Arduina.

269 Myrsine.

261 Cestrum.

260 Brunfelsia.
211 Randia.
253 Strychnos.
252 Capsicum.
251 Solanum.
250 Physalis.

249 Atropa.
244 Ellisia.

262 Lycium.

234 Menais.

264 SiDEROXILON.

263 Ckrysophyl-

LUM.

1370 Ignatia.

1371 Tektona.

Follic. 2, pulpy. Cor, falver-fortn. Seeds fim-
ple.

Follic. 2, erect. Cor. falver-form. Seeds fim-
ple.

Berries 2, many-feeded.

Berry i-feeded. Cor. lo-cleft : with ne6la-
ry 5-leaved.

Berry i-feeded. A^^/ 5-ceird. Stigma h^'^^Q^,

Berry 2-reeded, inflated, fragile.

Berry i-feeded. Nut 4-celi'd ! Stigma four-
fold.

Berry i-feeded. A^«^4'Ceird. Stigma two-
forked. Calyx growing on the berry.

Berry 4-reeded. Nuts 2-ceird. Stigma end-

nick'd.
. Berry 4-reeded perforated at. top ! Seeds 2-
cell'd.

Berry 2-feeded. Seeds hearted.

Berry 2-feeded. A^w/5 comprefa'd retufe.

Berry 2-feeded. Seeds oblong. Cere/ curvate.
Stigma 2 -cleft.

Berry i -feeded. Stigma villous.

Berry i-celi'd. Filaments mark'd with a tooth.

Berry i-cell'd. Cor. longeft.

Berry i-cell'd, barky. Cal. lop'd.

Berry 2-ceird : Stigma headed.

Berry 2-cell'd, juicelefs. Anthers converging.

Berry 2-ceird. Anthers twice-perforated !

Berry 2-ceird with, calyx inflated. Anthers
approximated.

Berry 2-ccird. Stamens diftant, incurvate.

Berry 2-cell*d. Seeds 2: with one higher.

Berry 2-ceird. Stamens clofing with hair at
the bafe.

Berry 4-ceird. Cal. 3-leaved. Stigmas two.

Berry 5-feeded. Cor. 10-cleft, with the in-
terior divifions converging.

Berry lo-feeded. Cor. lo-cleft, with the ex-
terior divifions moft expanded.

CaL 5-tooth'd. Cor. longeft. Drupe i-cell'd
many-feeded.

Stigm. tooth'd : Drupe dry, fpongy, within
the inflated calyx. Nucleus 3-ceird.

^ Flowers

PENTANDRIA* *I43,

* Flowers one-petaVdy above.

Samolus. Cap/, i-ceird, 5-valved at top. C^r. falver-

form. Stigma headed.
Bellonia. Capf. i-cell'd, with navel beak'd. Cor, wheerd

Stig?na acute.
ViRECTA. Capf. I-cell'd. Cor. funnel-form. Stigma 2-

parted. Cal. 5-leav^d : with teeth in-

terpofed. S.
M ACKOca EMU M, Capf. 2-ceird top-like. Cor. heWd. Stigma

two-lobed. Seeds imbricated.
Capf. 2-ceird, fubgiobular. Cor. funnel-form.

Stigma obtufe.
Capf. 2-ceird gaping within ! Cor. fliaggy.

Stigma fimple.
Capf. 2-ceird, crown'd. Cor. bellied. Stig-
ma fimple. Seeds imbricated.
Capf. 2-celi'd, crown'd, Cor. wheelM. Stigma

2-cleft.
Capf 2-or-3-ce]rd, perforated. Cor. 5 -parted.

Stigma 2-or-3-clefc.
Capf. 3-or-5-ceird, perforated. Cor, bell'd.

Stigma 3-cleft.
Drupe i-feeded. Cor. irregular fan-form ;

with a longitudinal fifTure.
Trachehum. Capf. 3-ceird perforated. Cor. funnel-form,

Stig?na headed.
Berry i-feeded. Cor. funnel-form, unidivi--

ded. Stig??ia obtufe.
Berry j-feeded, aggregate. Cbr. funnel-fgrm.

Stigma 2-clefc.
Berry 2-feeded. Seeds furrow'd. Cor. funnel-
form. Stigma end-nick'd.
Berry 2-feeded. Seeds ariPd ! Cor, falver-form.

Stigma 2-parted.
Berry 2-feeded. Cor. funnel-form. Stigma

fimple.
^erry 2-ceird, many-feeded. Cor. funnel-
form. Cal. with divifions fword-fbrsi

vertical.
f(7w/(jr/^^, ^^rr)' beneath, .two or fourrcell'd

many-feeded, S.
240 Uenipa. Berry 2-ceird roundifh. Cor, wheeled. Stig-

?na club'd,

233 LONICERA.

222

226

1366

225
224
228
227
219
220
218
1294
221

.235

229

230
231
296

RoNDELETIA.

Cinchona,
portlandia.

ROELLA.

Phyteuma.
Campanula.

Sc^VOLA.

Matthiola.

MORINDA.

PSYCOTHRIA.

COFFEA.

Chiococca.
Gardenia.

Gardenia.
Genipa.

J44" ^

233 LONICERA.

234 TRIOStEUM.
241 MuSSiENDA.

232 Hamellia.
238 Erithalis.

I V E MALES

Berry 2-cell'd roundifh. Cor, unequal. Stig-'
ma headed.

Berry 3-cell'd leathery. Cor, unequal. Stig-
ma oblong.

Berry 4-ceird, oblong. Cor, funnel-form.
Stigma 2 -parted.

Berry 5-ceird many-feeded. Cor. with tube
long. Stigma linear.

Berry lo-cell'd; fubglobular. ^'^r. wheel'd.
Stigma acute.

* Rubia,

* Crucianella,

* Prlno's,
'* Flowers five-petard^ beneath.

Berry i-feeded. Style lateral. Sta7ne-ns perma-
nent, fpiral.

Berry 3-ceird, round. Cal. tubular corol-
bearing. .Sr^/f^ of the mouth 5, con-
verging.

Berry 3-grain'd. Cal. tubular cor ol -bearing.
Petals vaulted.

Berry 3-grain'd. C<7/. flat. Seeds 2inVA.

Berry capful ar, lobed. Cal. expanding. Seeds
berry aril'd.

Berry 5-feeded. Cor, with nectary pitcher'd.

Berry 5-feeded Cor. often fhrivel-conjoin'd.
Style none.

Drupe kidney-form. Cor. w^lth petals lanced.
Nucleus v^^oolly.

1373 CoRYNO-CARPUS. Nut club'd, Nectaries five petal-form, alter-

nating with petals, gland-bearing at
thebafe. S.

Capf. 5-ceird, gaping at the bafe ! Cor,
united to the receptacle. iS^^-^ wing'd.

Capf. 5-grain'd. Cal. ear'd v/ith petals. Sta-
mens annex 'd to the necSfary.

Capf. 5-fold. Nedary crowning the germ.
Seeds arird

1374 Argophyllum. Capf 3-ceird. A^^^T^ry pyramidal, five-angled,

the length of the corol. S.
T.Z'] Claytonia. d'pf* i-cell'd, 3-valved. Cal. 2-valved.

Stigma 3-cleft.

280 Hirtella.
265 Rhamnus.

267 Ceanothus.

270 Celastrus.

271 euonymus.

1296 Aqtjilicia.

284 VlTIS.

278 Mangifera.

277 Cedrela.
268 buttnera.

272 DiOSMA.

J234 RORIPULA,

PENTANDRIA. J45.

1234 RoRiDULA. Capf, i-cell'd, 3-valved. NeSlary oi thz zn-

ther bag-form.
275 Itea. Capf. i-cell'd, 2-valved. Cal. corol-bearlng.

Stig?na obtufe.
286 Sauvagesia. Capf. i-ceird. Ne£lary 5-leaved ! Petals

fringed.
274 Brunia. Seed i, villous. Qomvaon Receptacle villous.

Stamens inferted on the claws of the

petals.
237 KuHNiA. Seed I, pappus'd. Common Receptacle naked.

223 Nauclea. iS<?^<i 1 5 two-cell'd. Common 7vi^^e^j5/^7f/^ naked.

* Ccefalpinia pentandra* * Bomhax pentandruin,

* Caffia ni^itans* * Violets,

* Flowers fve-petaVd above,

281 RiBES, 5^rry many-feeded. G^/. corol -bearing. Style

2- cleft.
283 Hedera. Berry 5-feeded. Cal. encompaffing the fruit.

Stigma fimple.
1249 Plectronia, Berry 2-feeded. Cal. clofed with claws. An-
thers included, doubled.
1372 EscALLONlA. Fruit 2-ceird, many-feeded. Petals diftant^

ton2;ued. Stigma headed.
266 Phylica. Berry 3-grain'd. CaL tubular corol-bearing

with 5 converging fcales.

282 Gronovia* Capf i-feeded colour'd. Ctf/. colour'd. Pffij/i-

minute.
1297 Heliconia. Capf 3-grain'd. Cor. irregular. Ccd. o.

1247 Cyrilla. Capf 2-cell'd, many-feeded. Style two-cleft.

Petals pointed.
285 Lagoecia. Seeds 2, naked. Cal. feather-comb*d. Petals

2-horn'd.
236 CoNOCARPUS. Seed I, deprefs'd. Receptacle aggregating. Pe-
tals convero-jno-.

Flowers incomplete^ beneath,

288 AcHYRANTHEs. Seed I, oblonff. Cal. exterior 3-leaved5 na-

ked.

289 Celosia. Capf. 3-feeded. Cal, exterior 3-leaved, co-

lour'd.

290 Illecebrum. Capf i-feeded 5-valved. Cal. fimple, rude.

291 Glaux. Capf 5-feeded c-valved. CaL fmiple, ruder,

beird.

T * Polygonum

i46«

FIVE MALES.

* Polygonum amphihium, lapathifoliumi

* Ceratonia,
Flovjers incomplete^ above,

■20j% Thesium, Seed i, crown'd. Cal. Hamen-bearin^.

* Loranihus. * l^ria?ithe?na monogyna.

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia, )

* Floivers one-peiaPdy beneath,

307 Stapelia. Follicles 2^ Cor. wheel'd : Ne£lanes flar'd.

~ Follicles 2. Cor, wheel'd : Nectary cylindric.

Follicles 2. Cor, wheel'd j Ne6laries 5, thread-
form.

Follicles 2. Cor. bell'd : with 5 glandular
Nectaries with 5 brilllcs.

Follicles 2. Cor. refte(Sled. with 5 Nectaries
ear-form clawletted.

Capf. i-ceU'd, 2-valved. Cor, wheel'd, with
5 ne6lar-bearing pores.

Capf. i-cell'd 2-valved. Cor, tubular inde-
terminate.

Capf. l-feeded, 2-valved. Cij;-. falver-form :
with border reflected.

Capf 2-celi'd, 2-valved. Cor. wheel'd.

Fruit 2-valved. Calyx enlarged in the fruit.
Style elongated, half-tvvo-cleft.

T^rz^i/ 2-ceird. Cor. funnel-form, a Scale of
the NeSIary growing on each filament.

Berry many-feeded. Cor. wheel'd.

contorted. Berry two-cell'd, many-feeded.
Throat of the corol crown'd.

* * Flowers five-petaPd, above,

1376 RussELiA. Cal, 5-leaved. Petals 5, above. Capf. i-cell'd,

many-feeded.

* Floiuers five-petar d^ beneath,

447 VcLEZiA. Capf i-cell'd, i-valved. Cor. 5-petard. CaL

tabular.
1293 LiNCONiA. Capf 2-ceird. a pit in the Pe^^/i. Cal. j^-

leaved.
317 Nama, Capf. I-cell'd, 2-valved. C<?r. 5-petard, lefs.

320 Heuchera,

304 Cynancum.
303 Periploca.

305 Apocynum,

306 Asclepias.

321 SWERTIA.

322 Gentian A.
313 Cressa.

318 Hydrolea.

1339 PoRANAo

319 Schrebera.

1254 Steris.
1375 Melodinus.

PENTANDRIA. 147.

320 Heuchera. Capf a-cell'd, 2-beakM. Cor. 5-petard, in-

ferted on the calyx.
312 Anabasis. Berry i-feeded. Cor. 5-petard, leaft.

1377 CoPROSMA, hermaphrodite : G?/^'^ 5-parted. Cor. 5 -or-7-clert.

Stamens 5 to feven. St-^les two, long.

^^rry 2-reeded. Seeds twfo ^2X\G[i.

* Staphylea pinnata.

* Flowers incomplete.

311 Salsola. Seed \^ fnail-fhell'd, coverM. C^/. 5 -leaved.

309 Chenopodium. Seed i^ orbicular. Cal. 5 -leaved with leaflets

concave.

310 Beta. Seed i, kidney-form. Cal. 5-leavedj nou-

rifhing the feed at the bafe.
308 Herniaria. Seed 2, eggM, cover'd. Cal. 5-parted. Fila-

ments 5, barren.

314 Gomphrena. Capf i-feeded, circumcifed. CaL 2-leaveds,

comprefs'd, colour'd.

315 BosEA. Berry i-feeded. Cal. 5-leaved,

216 UtMUS. ^^rry juicelefs, comprefs'd. CaL i-Ieaveo,

witherino;.

* Rha?n7ius Zizyphus.

* Folygonum virgin! anum,
, ^ * Trianthema petitandra,

* Flowers five^pataPdy above, iwo-feeded, UmbePd.
A. If'^ith an univerfal and partial jnvolucre,

323 Phyllis. Flowers difperfed.

324 Eryngium. Flowers headed. Receptacle chafFy.

325 Hydrocotyle, FL fubumberd, fertile. 5^^^^/ comprefsM.

326 Sanicula. Fl. fubumbel'd, abortive, ^^^t-^ murex'd.

327 Astrantia. Fh umbel'd, abortive. InvoL coloured. Seed

wrinkled.
345 HeracleUiM. Fl, radiate, abortive. InvoL deciduous. Seed

membranous.
352 Oenanthe. fl radiate, abortive in the radius. InvoL

fimple. Seeds crowned, (c{^\\q.
329 Echinophora. fl radiate, abortive. InvoL fimple. Seeds

fefTile.

331 Caucalis^ fl radiate, abortive, hivoL fimple. Seeds

murexM.

332 Artedtia. fl radiate, abortive. InvoL feather'd. Seeds

with leafy notches iil the margin^

T z 333 DauCu6^

148. F

I V

333 Daucus.

FL

330 TORDYLEUM.

FL

344 Laserpitium.

Fi.

339 Peucedanum.

FL

334 Ammi.

FL

341 Haselquistia.

FL

336 CONIUM.

FL

335 BuNiUM,

FL

338 Athamanta.

FL

328 BUPLEURUM.

FL

348 SlUM.

FL

337 Sehnum.

FL

351 CUMINUM,

FL

343 Ferula.

FL

340 Crithmum

FL

350 BUBON.

FL

342 Cachrvs.

FL

346 LiGUSTICUM.

FL

347 Angelica.

FL

349 SiSON.

FL

IVE MALES.

radiate, abortive. InvoL feather'd. Seedi

hifpid.
radiate, fertile. InvoL fimple. Seeds

notch*d in the margin,
flofculous abortive. Petals hearted. Seeds

4-wing'd.
flofculous, abortive. InvoL fimple. Seeds

deprefs'd, flriated.
flofculous, fertile. InvoL feather'd. Seeds

gibbous, polifli'd.
flofculous, fertile. Petals hearted. Seeds

of the Rays flat ; of the Diflc pitcher'd.

flofculous fertile. Petals hearted. Seeds

gibbous, rib-furrow'd. Involucei

halv'd.

flofculous fertile. Petals hearted. Invo--

lucels briftly.
flofculous, feidle. Petals hearted. Seedi

convex, fl:riated.
flofculous fertile. Petals involute (and in

mojt of the leaves undivided^ or the in-

volucels petaLfcrm . )
flofculous, fertile. Petals hearted. Seedi

almofl: egg'd, fl:riated.
flofculous fertile. Petals hearted. Seeds

deprefs'd, fl:riated.
flofculous fertile. Petals hearted. Umhe*

4-cleft, with InvoltiCfrshniily, longefl:,
flofculous fertile. Petals hearted. Seeds'

flat,
flofculous fertile. Petals flatifli. Involucre

horizontal,
flofculous fertile. Petals flatifh. InvoL

5-leaved.
flofculous fertile. Petals R^tifh. Seeds virith

bark corky,
fiofciilous fertile. Petals involute. InvoL

membranous,
flofculous fertile. Petals Rzttiih, UmhelA

lets globular. '

flofculous fertile. Petals flatifh. Umbel

impoverifh'd.

B, Wiih

PENTANDRIA.

149,

355
356

357
358

353

359

360

354

363

3^4
361

362

364
368

36?
366

1378

B. With partial Involucres ; no univerfal one.

Ethusa. FL fubradiate fertile. Involucel halved.

CoRiANDRUM. FL radiate, abortive. Fruit fubglobular.
ScANDix. Fl. radiate, abortive. Fruit oblong.

Ch^erophyllum. -F/. flofculous, abortive. Involucel ^Ae2Lved:
Phellandrium. Fl. flofculous fertile. Fruit crown'd.
Imperatoria. Fl. flofculous fertile. U?nbel flat-expanded.
Seseli. Fl. flofculous fertile. Umbel ngidiih.

CicuTA. FL flofculous fertile. Petals ftatifh.

* Beupleurum rotundi folium. j!piu?n Petros. et Anifum.

C. With no Involucre-, neither univerfal, nor partial.

Smyrnium. Fl. flofculous, abortive. Seeds kidney-form>

angled.
FL flofculous, abortive. Seeds gibbous, ftri-

ated.
FL flofculous, fertile. 5^^^^ membrane- win g'd

end-nick'd.
Fl. flofculous, fertile. Seeds flat-deprefs'd.
FL ^ flofculous, feriiie. Seeds border'd, fl:riated,
FL flofculous, fertile., fe^j gibbous, flriated.

Petals hearted.
Fl. flofculous fertile. Seeds minute, fl.riated.

Petals infledted.
FL flofculous, fertile. (Umbels nodding before

forefcence.) Petals hearted.
Petals 5, three-corner'd. The border of tha

receptacle dilated into a five-tooth'd

calyx.

Car.um.

Thapsia.

Pastinaca.

Anethum.

Egopodium.

Apium.

PiMPlNELLA.
CUSSONIA.

THREE FEMALE S^

fTrigynia.J

370 Viburnum.
372 Sambucus.'

369 Rhus.

371 Cassine.
1379 Semecarpus,

* Flowers above.

Cor. 5-cleft. Berry i-feeded.
Cor. 5. cleft. Berry 3-fecded.

* Flowers above.

Cor. 5-petard, Berry i-feeded.

Cor.. 5-petard. Berry 3-feeded.

Cor, 5-petard. Drupe hearted, celFd,
feeded.

I-

373 Spatheli.a

150. F

373 SpATHELIA.

374 Staphylea.

375 Tamarix.

381 Drypis.

376 TURNERA.

383 Sarothra.
380 Alsine.

377 Telephium.

378 corrigiola.

579 PharnacEum.
5299 Xylophylla.

382 Basella.

IVE MALES,

Cor. 5-petard. Capf, 3-ceird, 3-corner'd. i-

feeded. Filaments tooth'd at the bafe.
Qor. 5-petard. Capf, 2-or-3-cleft, inflated.
Cor. 5-petard. Capf. i-cell'd. Seeds pappus'd.
Cor. 5-petard, crown'd. Capf i-feeded cir-

cumcifed.
Cor. 5-petard. Capf i-cell'd. Cal. i -leaved,

corol-bearing.
Cor. 5-petard. Capf I-cell'd, colourM. Cal,

1 -leaved.
Cor. 5-petard, Capf 5-leaved, Petals 2-

cleft.
Cor, 5-pstard, Capf. i-cell'd, three-fided.

Cal. 5-leaved.
Cor. 5-petard. Seedi^ three-fided. Cal, 5-

parted.
Cor. none. CaL 5 leaved. Capf 3-ceird.
Cal. 5-parted. Capf 3-grain'd : with two

feeds.
Cor. none. Cal. 6-cleft. S,eed I5 globular^

with calyx berried.

* Kham-nus Paliurus,

* Celajlrus,

FOUR FEMALES,

* f'Tetragynia. J

384 Parnassia. Cor. 5-petard. Capf 4-valyed. Ne^aries 5.^

glandular-fringed.

385 EvoLVULUS. Cor. i-petal'd. Capf 4-cell'd.

FIVE FEMALES.

fPentagynia.)

* Flowers above.

316 Aralia. Cor. 5-petard. Berry ^^keded,

T380 Commersonia. CaL i -leaved, coroUbearing. Petals 5. Nec-^-

/^r>' 5-parted, GT^y. 3-ceird, hedge-^
ho2:'d.

o

* Flowers beneath.
^92 Crassula, Cor. 5-parted, Capf 5, many-feeded.

' 1340 GiSEKI/V

I

PENTANDRIA.

I^I*

1340 G1SEKIA5

Cor, 0. CaL 5 -leaved. Capf. 5, round. 5
feeded.

389 LiNUM. Cor, 5-petard. Capf, ic-ceird, 2-reeded.

390 Aldrovanda, Cor. 5-petard. Capf. i-cell'd, lo-feeded.

391 Drosera.
2255 Mahernia.

393 SiBBALDIA.

388 Statjce

Cor. 5-petal'd. Capf. i-ceird, gaping at top.
Cor. 5-petard. Capf 5-ceird.
Cor, 5-petal'd. Seeds 5. Cal. lO-cleft.
Cor, 5-parted. Seed J., cloath'd with a fun-
nel-form calyx.

* Ceraji'ium pentandrum,

■* Spergula pentandra.

* Five^mak Geraniums,

M A N Y F E M A L E S.

(FolygyniaJ

394 Myosurus. Cal, 5-leaved. Ne^ar'ies 5, tongued. Seeds

numerous.

* Ranunculus hederaceus^

o Nfi

152. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. HellOtropium.

ONEFEMALE.

fMonogynia,J

179. HELIOTROPIUM. Cor, falver-form, 5-cleft,

with teeth interpofed : the throat
clofed with vaults.

peruviavum, I. H» leaves lance-egg'd, ftem flirabby, fpikes nume-
rous aggregate-corymbed. peruviana
indlcum* 2. H. leaves heart-egg'd acute ruggedifh, fpikes folitary,

fruit two-cleft. Indian.

parviflorum, H. leaves egg'd wrinkled rugged oppofite alternate,

fpikes pair'd fmall-flower'' d.

europaum, 3. H. leaves egg'd moft intire downy wrinkled, fpikes

pairM, european,

fupinum, 4. H. leaves egg'd moft intire downy plaited, fpikes fo-
litary. fiipine,
fruticojum* 5. H. leaves linear-lanced hairy, fpikes folitary feffile.-

Jlrruhby^
eurajfavlcum, 6* H. leaves lance-linear fmooth veinlefs, fpikes pair'd.

curaffoa,
crieniale. 7. H. leaves linear fmooth veinlefs, flowers fcatter d la-
teral, oriental,
gnaphalodes. 8. H. leaves linear obtufe downy, peduncles two-fork'd,

flowers of the fpikes fourfold, flem fhrubby.

gnaphalimn-like,

180. MYOSOTIS. C^r. falver- form, 5-cleft, end-

nick'd : the throat clofed with vaults*
Moufe-ear,

fcorpioides, i. M. feeds polifh'd, tops of the leaves callous, fcorpion-

like,
fniticofa, M. feeds polifh'd, fl:em fhrubby polifh'd. Jhruhhy,

virginianoi 2. M. feeds barb-prikled, leaves egg-^oblong, branches

divaricated. Virginian.

Lappula. 3. M. feeds with prickles with barbs, leaves lanced hairy.
apula. 4. M. feeds naked, leaves hifpid, racemes leafy.

181. LITHOSPERMUM. Cor, funnel-form with

throat perforated, naked. CaL 5-parted.

officinale. i. L. feeds polifh'd, corols fcarce furpafling the calyx,

leaves lanced. officinaL,

2. L.

PENTANDRiA. MONOGYNiA, Lithofpermum 153,

arvenfe. 2. L. feeds wrinkled, corols fcarce furpa/Iing the calyx.

field,

mrginicum, 3. L. leaves fuboval nerv'v, corols pointed. Virginian.

orientale. 7. L. branches flower-bearing lateral, bra6les hearted

ftem-clafping. oriental.

purpura- 4. L, feeds polifh'd, corols very frequently furpafling the

toerulum. calyx. purple-blue.

fruticofum. 5. L. fhrubby, leaves linear hifpid, flamens equalling

the corol. Jhruhhy.

difpermufn. 6. L. feeds two, calyxes expanding. tvuo-feeded,

tenuijiorum, L. leaves linear-lanced lance-briftled, corols thread-
form. *S. Jlender-flower^ d.

182. ANCHUSA. Cor. funnel-form, the throat
clofed with vaults. Seeds engraved at

the bafe.

iffic'inalis. i. A. leaves lanced fpikes imbricated one-rank'd. offici-
nal,
angujlifolia. 2. A. racemes nakedifh pair'd. narrow-leaved.

undulata. 3, A. lance-briftled, leaves linear tooth'd, pedicels lefs

than the bracle, calyxes fruit-bearing inflated.

waved,
tin^oria. y. A. downy, heaves lanced obtufe, flamens fhorter than

the corol. dyers,

virginica. 5. A. flowers fcatter'd, flem fmooth. Virginian.

lanata, 6. A. leaves villous, calyxes fhaggv, ftamens longer

than the corol . woolly.

fempervinns.S. A. peduncles two-leaved headed. ever-green.

183. CYNOGLOSSUM. Ccr. funnel-form, the

throat clofed with vaults. Seeds de-
prefs'd, affix'd to the ilyle on the in-
terior fide only. HoimdJio7tgue.

officinale. i. C. (tamens fhorter than the corol, leaves broad-lanced

downy fefTile. ojfficinal.

Wginicum.. 2. C. leaves fpatule-lanced lucid three-nerved at the

bafe, bra6te of the peduncles ii:eni-clafping.

Virginian.
■:heirifolium. 3. C. corols twice as long as the calyx, leaves lanced.

cheiri- leaved,
appeninum. 4., C. fhmens equalling the corol. appe?iine.

u ' c.

154- FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. CynOglofium.

lo£v\?atum, C. leaves lance-egg'd fmoothifh, calyx downy, feeds

pclifhM. ^ poUJh'd.

lufiiamcum, 6. C. leaves linear-lanced fmooth. portugaL

Itnlfolium. 5. C. leaves linear-lanced rugged. Jiax-leavedi

Ojnphalodes. 8. C. creeping, radicalleaves hearted. naveVd,

Kinder a. C. arils fmooth^ flcm eredl,^ leaves elliptic foft. 5.

184. PULMONARIA. Cor. funnel-form, with

throat pervious. CaL prifmatic- 5 -cor-
nered. Lungwort,

* Perianth the length of the tube of the coroL

anguftifoUa. i. P. radical leaves lanced. narrow-leaved.

officinalis. 2. P. radical leaves egg-hearted rugged. officinah

fuffrutkofa. 6. P. leaves linear rugged^ calyxes awl'd five-parted.

Jhruhhyijhi

* * Calyxes /carter by half than the tube of the coroL

virghiica, 3. P. calyxes abbreviated, leaves lanced obtufifli. Vir-
ginian .
fibirica. 4. P. calyxes abbreviated, radical leaves hearted, fiberian.

jfiaritima. 5. P. calyxes abbreviated, leaves egg'd, flem branchy

procumbent. fa,

185. SYMPHYTUM. Border of the C^r^/ tubular-

bellied : the throat clofed with awl'd

rays. Comfrey,

officinale. i. S. leaves egg-lanced decurrent. officinal.

tiih-n-ofinn. 2. S. leaves femidecurrent: the higheft oppofite. tuberous,
orientale. 3. S. leaves egg'd lubpetloled, orientale.

186. CERINTHE. Border of the Corol tubular-

bellied : throat pervious. Seeds 2, two-
cell'd.

majors i. C. leaves ftem-clafping, corols obtufiih expanded.

greater.
77iiuor. 2. C. leaves ftem-clafping intire, corols yxute clofed.

lefs.

87. ONOSMA.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Onofllia, 1 55.

187. ONOSMA. C^r. bell'd : with throat pervious.
Seeds 4.

fimplicljfima. I. O. leaves crowded lance-linear hairy, fimplejl.

ortentalis, 2, O. leaves lanced hifpid, fruit pendulous.
echioides, 3. O. leaves lanced hifpid, fruit erect.

oriental,
echium-like.

]88. BORAGO. Corol wheel'd : the throat clofed
with Rays. Borage.

offcinalh, I. B. leaves 2II alternate, calyxes expanding:. officinal,

indica. 2. B. leaves of the ramifications oppofite ftem-clafping,

peduncles one-flower'd. Indian,

africana, 4. B. leaves oppofite petioled egg'd, peduncles many-

fiower'd. african,

zeylanica. B. branch-leaves alternate feffile, peduncles one-

flower'd, calyxes earlefs. Ceylon,

orientalis, 4. B. calyxes fhorter than the tube of the corol, leaves

hearted. oriental.

189. ASPERUGO. Cal. of the Fruit comprefs'd :

with foldlets flat-parallel, finuous.

procumhens. i. A. calyxes of the fruit comprefs'd. procumhe72t

cegyptiaca, 1. A. calyxes of the fruit bellied, agytian.

190. LYCOPSIS. C^/W with tube curvated.

veficaria, i. L. leaves moft intire, ftem proflrate, calyx fruclefcent

inflated pendulous. bladder,

putta, 2. Li. leaves moft intire, ftem erect, calyxes fructefceiit

inflated pendulous. dai^Jt,

variegaia. 3. L. leaves fcoUop'd tooth'd callous, ftem decumbent,

corols bowing. variegated,

arvenfis, 4. L. leaves lanced hifpid, calyxes fiorefcentere6t. field,
orientalis. 5. L. leaves egg'd moft intire rugged, calyxes eredt. ^r/-,

entaL
virginica, 6. L. leaves linear-lanced crowded downy foft, ftem

erect. virzinian,

191. ECHIUM. Cor. irregular, with throat naked.
fruticofum. i. E. ftem fhrubby, branches and leaves hairy. JJ^rulby,

U 2

E.

156. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Echiumc

candicans, E. flirubby fliaggy white, leaves lanced pointed at bott>

ends vein-nerved, panicle terminal, pedicels
fpiked. S. hoary.

giganteum, E. fhrubby, branches hoary fmooth, leaves linear-

lanced ruggedifh feffile, thyrfe terminal : with
fpikes finiplell:. S. giant.

JlriSlum. E. fhrubby, leaves petioled elliptic hifpid rugged, flem

reverfely hifpid, peduncles axillary, fpike headed.

5. upright.

argenieiim. E. leaves linear white-fhagg'd expanded at top. filver,

capitatum, 8. E. ftem hairy, flowers head-corymbed equal, ftamens

longer than the corol, leaves hifpid. headed,
plant agineiim, E. radical leaves egg'd lined petioled. plaintain.

lo£vigatu7n. 2. C. flem polifh'd, leaves lajiced naked rugged on the

margin and top, equal to the coioL poUJh'd,
iialicum. 3. E. flem ere6l hairy, fpikes fhaggy, corols fubequal,

ftamens longeft. Italian

fplcatum. E. ftems afcending fimpleft, flowers fpiked. S.

fpiked,
'vulgare, 4, E. ftem tubercle -hifpid, ftem-leayes lanced hifpid,

flowers fpiked lateral. common,

*violaceum, 9. E. corols equalling the ftamens, with tube fhorter

than the calyx. violet,

creticum. 5. E. ftem procumbent, calyxes fru6^efcent diftant. Cre-
tan,
orientale. 6. E. ftem branchy, ftem-leaves egg'd, flowers folitary

lateral. oriental,

lufttanicum. 7. E. corols longer than the ftamen. portugaL

1245. MESSERSCHMIDIA. C^r. funnel-form with
throat naked. Bo-ry corky, two-parti-
ble : with each two-feeded.

fruticofa, M. ftem branchy, leaves petioled corols falver-form.

S. jlnuhhy.

Jrfriizia, M. ftem herbaceous, leaves feiTile, corols funnel-form.

S.

192. TOUllNEFORTIA. Berry two-cell'd, two-
feeded, above, perforated with twQ
pores at top.

Jcrrata. i. T. leaves egg'd faw'd, petioles thorn-becoming, fpikes

terminal recurved. faw^d^

2, T.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Toumefortia. 1^7.

'hlrfut'ijfima. 2. T. leaves eggM petiolcd, ftem ihaggy, fplkes moft

branchy, terminal, ^^ift-I^^^ggy-

voluhilis, 3. T. leaues eo-g'd pointed fmooth, petioles reflected ftem

twining. twining,

argentea, T, leaves egg'd obtufe down-filky, fpikes terminal

compound. S. fiher*

fcetidijfima . 4. T, leaves egg-lanced fliaggy, peduncles branchy,

fpikes pendulous. moft-foetid,

humilis. 5. T. leaves lanced fefTilCj fpikes fimple recurved lateral.

humble,
cymofa. 3. T. leaves egg'd moft intire naked, fpikes cymed.

cymed,
Juffruticofa. 8. T. leaves fublanced hoary, ftem fhrubbyifh. 7^r«%z/Z?.

193. NOLANA. Cor, bell'd. Style between the

germs. Seeds 5, berried, two-cell'd.

froflraia* i. Nolan A. proflrcrte,

194. DIAPENSIA. Cor. falver-form. Cal: 5-leaved,

imbricated with three leaflets. Sta^nens
placed on the tube o^ the corol. Capfs
3-ceird.

lappcnica. i. D. flowers peduncled. hplani*

J95. ARETIA, C^r. falver-form 5-cleft : with tube
egg'd. Stigma head-deprefs'd. Capf,
i-ceird, globular moftly five-feedcd.

hchetica, A. imbricated, flowers fubfefTile. j'^^fi^

alpina. i. A. leaves linear expanding, flow-ers peduncled. al-

pme.
Vitaliana. A. leaves linear recurvate, flowers fubfelTile. Viialia?:,

196. ANDROSACE. hivoliicre of the umbellet.
Tube of the Corol egg*d : with mouth
glandular. Capf, i-cell'd, globular.

'7naxlma. i. A. perianths of the fruit largeft. largefi,

do7igata, 7. A. leaves fomewhat tooth'd, pedicels longeft, corols

ihorter than the calyx. . elongate.

2. A.

15^'- FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. AndrofaCC.

feptentrio, 2. A. leaves lanced tooth'd fmooth, perianths angled
nalis. fhoiter than the coro). northern,

villofa, 3. A. leaves hairy perianth ihaggy. villous

laSlea, 4. A. leaves lanced fmooth, umbel many times longer

than the involucres » milfy.

cameti, 5. A. leaves awl'd fmooth, umbel equalling the invo-

lucre. JieJJ:)y.

197. PRIMULA. Involucre of th^ umbellet. Tube
pf Coro/ cylindric : with mouth expan-
ded. Pn'mrojey

veris, I. P. leaves tooth'd wrinkled. fp^^^g*

farinofa, 2. P. leaves notch'd fmooth, border of the flowers flat.

mealy,,
Auricula. 3. P. leaves faw'd fmooth.
mlnl?na. 5. P. leaves wedge-form tooth'd glofly fliaggy, fcapes

mofl:ly one-flower'd. leaji.

cortufoides, 7. P. leaves petioled hearted fublobed notch'd. coriufa-

like,
integrifolia, 8. P. leaves moft: intire fmooth oblong, calyxes tubular

obtufe. intire-leaved,

glutinofa, P. involucre the length of the feflile flowers, leaves

lanced glutinous. S. glutinous.

igS. CORTUSA. C^r^?/ wheePd : with a ring eleva-
ted in the throat. Cap/, i-cell'd, oval,
with top 5-valved.

MatthioU, r. C. calyxes fhorter than the corol. of Matthiolus,

Qmelini, 2^ C. calyxes exceeding the corol . ofG.melin„

199. SOLDANELLA. Coro/ belFd, torn-many-

cleft. Caffjl i-cell'd, many-tooth'd at
top.

a^plna, I. Scidanella. alpine,.

200. DODECATHEON, Cor, wheel'd, refleded,

Stam, ftanding on the tube.. Capf. i-
ceird, oblongc

Meadiau i, Dodhcatheon,

203;. CY~

PENTANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Cyclamen. 159^

201. CYCLAMEN. Cor, wheeVd, reflefted, with

tube fhoreft : the throat prominent.
Berry cover'd with the capfule. Sow-^
' bread,

europcean. I. C. corol retrofle£led. european>

indkum, 2. C. corol with border nodding. indian,

202. MENYANTHES. C^rc?/ fhaggy. Stigma two-

cleft. Cap/, i-cell'd. Bogbean.

Nymphoides, i. M. leaves hearted moft intire, corols fringed . Ny?nphe^

like,
indica. 2. M. leaves hearted fomewhat notch'd, petioles flower-

bearing, corols internally hairy. indian^

trifoliata, 3. M. leaves three'd. three-leaved%

ovata. M. leaves egg'd petioledj ftem panlcled. S, £ggd,

203. HOTTONIA. Corol falver-form. Stamens

placed on the tube of the corol. Capf.
i-ceird, 4

palujiris, i. H. peduncles verticil-many-flower'd. marjh,

indica. A. H.? peduncles axillary one-flower*d. indian^

204. HYDROPHYLLUM. Cor, bell'd, with 5

honey-bearing longitudinal ftrias on the
infide. Stigma 2-cleft. Cap/, globular
^ 2-valved. Water-leaf.

virginicMn. i. H. leaves feather-cut, - Virginia?:,

canadenfe. 2. H. leaves lobe-angled. Canadian.

224. ELLISIA. Cdr, funnel-form, narrow. Berry
dry, two-ceird, two-valved. Seeds 2^
dotted : with one uDon the other..

Nyctnlea. I- Emlsta,

20c. LY-

i6o. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Lyfimachia.

205. LYSIMACHIA. Cor. wheeFd. C^// globular,

daggered, lo-valved. hooje-jirife.

* IVith peduncles many -flow er* d^

'vulgaris. I. L. panicled : with racemes terminal. common^

Epheinerum. 2. L. racemes fimple terminal, petals obtufe, Itamens

fhorter than the corol.
atropurpurea. 3. L. fpikes terminal, petals lanced, ftamens longer than

the corol. black-purple,

ihyrfiflora, 4. L. racemes lateral ped uncled. thyrje-jlower^d,

* * IVith peduncles one-Jiower'^d,

quadrifolla, 5. L. leaves four-fold fringed to the petiole, peduncles

four-fold one-fiower'd. four-leaved*

punHata. 6. L. leaves moftly four-fold fubfeiTile, peduncles verti-

cil'd one-flovver*d. dotted,

Linum Jlel- 8. L. calyxes furpaffing the corol, flem ere(5l moft bran-
latum. chy. Jlar^Jlax,

ncmorwn, 9. L. leaves egg*d acute, flowers folitary, ftem procum-
bent, grove,
nummula- ic. L. leaves nearly hearted flowers folitary, ftem creep-
ria, ing. motiey-iuort,

206. ANAGALLIS. Cor. wheel'd. CaJ?f. circum-

cifed

arvenfis. i. A. leaves undivided, ftem procumbent. field,

monelli. 2. A. leaves undivided ftem erecl.

latifolia, 3* A. leaves hearted ftem-claping, ftem cbmprefs'd.

broad-leaved,
linifolia. 4, A. leaves linear, ftem ere6led. flax-leaved,

ienella. A. leaves egg'd acutifti, ftem creeping. tender^

207. THEOPHRASTA. Cor, bell'd, with the di-

viiions and gafhes obtufe. Cap/, i-cell'd,
globular, largeft, many-feeded.

ipncricana. i„ Thecpkrasta> american^

269. SPI-

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Spigelia. l6l.

209. SPIGELIA. Cor, funnel-form. Cap/, twin*d, 2-

ceird, many-feeded.

Anthelmia. i. S. ftem herbaceous, higheft leaves fourfold. Worm,
marilandica, S* ftem four-corner'd, all the leaves oppofite. mary-

land,

210. OPHIORRHIZA. Cor, funnel-form. Gerin 2-
cleft. Stigmas 2, Fruit 2-lobed.

Mungos. I. O. leaves lance-egg'd.
Mitreola, 2. O. leave egg*d.

1248. LISIANTHUS. Cor, tube bellied with divl-
fions recurvate. CaL keel'd. Stigma 2-
lobed. CapJ\ 2-ceird, oblong.

longifoliiis . I. L. leaves lanced. long-leaved.

ordifolius, 2. L. leaves hearted. heart-leaved

helomides. L. fmooth, leaves oppofite fubconjoin'd oblong, pani-
cle terminal tv^^o-fork'd racemed. S. chelone-

like,

'laher. L. fmooth, leaves egg'd petioled, corymbes terminal.

«S. fmooth,

211. RANDIA. CaL i-leaved. Cor, falver-form.
Berry i-cell'd with bark capfular.

mhis, I. R. nearly unarmed. mild.

Qculeata, 2. Ri branches two-thorn'd. prickly.

212. AZALEzA. Cor, belFd. Stame?2S infertedon the
receptacle. Cap/. 5-ceird.

pontica. q^ A. leaves glofTy lanced fmooth on both fides, racemes

terminal. pontic,

indica. i. A. fiovi^ers fubfoHtary, calyxes hairy. indiam

nudif.ora, 2. A. leaves egg'd, corols hairy, fiam^ens longeft. naked-

flower'd.
mjcofa, 4. K. leaves rugged on the edge, corols hair-glutinous.

vifcous.
lapponica. 5. A. leaves befprinkled with hollov^^ dots. lapland.

prQcu?nb^ns. 6, A. branches difFufe-procumbent, procumbent,

X 213. PLUM-

l62. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. PlumbagO.

213. PLUMBAGO. C^r. funnel-form. Stamens in-^

ferted in fcales doling the bafe of the
corol. Stigma ^-cled. iSV^'^i i, oblong,
coated.

europaa, I. P. leaves ftem-clafping ianced rugged. etiropean,

Zeylanica, 2. P. leaves petioled egg'd fmooth, ftems thread-form.

Ceylon.

rofea, 3. P. leaves petioled egg'd fmooth fomewhat toothlet-

ted, knots on the ftem gibbous. rofe.

fcandens, 4. P. leaves petioled egg'd fmooth, ftem winding-climb-
ing, climbing.

1246. NIGRINA. Cor, funnel-form. CaL inflated.
Stigma obtufe. Cap/, ? two-cell'd.

vifcofa, I. NiGRlNA. vifcous.

214. PHLOX. Cd?r. Salver-form. jF//^w^«/j unequal.

Stigma 3-cleft. CaL prifmatic. Cap/.
3-ceird, i-feeded.

pamculata. I* P. leaves lanced rugged on the edge, corymbes pani-

cled. panicledi

maculaia, 2. P. leaves lanced poliih'd, raceme oppofitely co-

rymbed. /potted.

pilofa. 3* P* leaves lanced villous, ftem erect, corymbe termi-

nal, hairy*

Carolina* 4. P. leaves lanced polifli'd, ftem rugged, corymbe

nearly level-top*d. Carolina,

glaherrima. 5. P. leaves linear-lanced fmooth^ ftem ere£t, corymbe

terminal. fmoothejl.

divaricata, 6« P. leaves broad-lanced : the fuperior ones alternate,

ftem tvi'o- cleft, peduncles double, divaricated,

tvdta, 7. P. leaves egg'd, fiovi^ers folitary. (gg'd,

fubulata* 8. P. leaves awFd ftiaggy, flowers oppofite. awl'd.

' Jibirica, 9. P. leaves linear villous, peduncles threefold. y?^m«w.

Jetacea* 10. P. leaves briftly fmooth, flowers folitary. brijlly^

1339. POR.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYGIA. Porana. 163.

1339. PORANA. Cor. bell'd. Cal. 5-cleft, greater
in the Fruit. Style half- two- cleft, lon-
ger, permanent. Stigmas globular. Per.
two-valved.

voIuhlUs* Porana. Hvlning,

Z15, CONVOLVULUS. Cor, beird, plaited. Stig-
mas 2. Cap/. 2-ceird : with cells two-
feeded.

* JVith Jiem twining,

arvenfa. i. C. leaves arrow'd acute at both ends, peduncles moftly

one-flower*d, field,

fepium. 2. C. leaves arrow'd lop'd behind, peduncles four-cor-

ner'd one-flower'd. hedge,

Scammonia. 3. C. leaves arrow^'d lop'd behind, peduncles columnar

moftly three-fiower'd. Scam'mony,

Jibirkus, C. leaves hearted pointed polifh*d, peduncles one-

fl o wer'd . fiber ian .

farinofiis, C. leaves hearted pointed fcoUop'd, peduncles three-

flower'd, ftem mealy. mealy.

Medium, 4, C. leaves linear halbert-pointed : with ears tooth'd,

peduncles one-flower'd, calyxes arrow'd, flem

twining.
panduratus, 5. C. leaves hearted intire violin-form, calyxes polifh'd.

violin d,
carolinus, 6. C, leaves hearted intire and three-lobed villous, calyxes

polifh'd, capfules fliaggy, peduncles moftly two-

fl o we r ' d . Carolina,

hederaceus. 7. G. leaves hearted intire and three-lobed, corols undivi-
ded, fruit erecSt. ivy.
Nil, 8. C. leaves hearted three-lobed, corols half-five-cleft,

peduncles fhorter than the petiole.
piirpureus, 9. C. leaves hearted undivided, fruit bowing, pedicels

thick en 'd, purple,

angularis, C. leaves hearted five-angled moft intire, peduncles

many-flower'd. angular.

Batatas, 10. C. leaves hearted halberted five-nerved, flem creeping

tuberiferous hifpid.
bi'Jc?-?/.:. 4-^. C. leaves hearted pubefcent, peduncles double, corols

with lobes three-cleft. izvo-JIozver'd.

X % 12. C.

164- FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. ConVOlvuluS.

verticilla' 12. C. leaves hearted oblong naked, peduncles umbePd
tus. two-cleft many-flower'd. verticii'd, .

umbellatus. 13. C. leaves hearted, Item twining, peduncles umbel'd,

umberd,

malabari- 14. C. leaves hearted fmooth, ilem perennial villous. ma~

cus, labar.

xajjarienjis.l^, C. leaves hearted pubefcent, Hem perennial villous,

peduncles many-flower'd. canary.

murkatus. \']. C leaves hearted, peduncles thickened and- the calyxes

polifh'd, ftem murex'd. 7nurex^d,

anceps. 44, C. leaves hearted, ftem twining keel'd on both fides.

two-edged,

^Turpethum.i'j . C. leaves hearted angled, ftem membranous quadran-.

gular, peduncles many-flower'd. Turbeth.

grandijlorus, C. leaves hearted egg'd cbtufifh moft intire, pedun-
cles moflly two-flowerM, calyxes leathery, ftem
and petioles pubefcent. S, great-jiowe/d.

maximus, C. leaves hearted egg'd pointed moft intire fmootheP:.

ftem and petioles fmootheft. *S. greatejl.

fpeciofus. C. leaves egg'd hearted acute fhaggy above filver-

filky beneath, petioles columnar. S. fpecious,

-pehatus. 16. C. leaves targetted, peduncles many-flower'd. tar^

getted.

"Jalapa. 45. C. leaves different : hearted angled oblong and lanced,

ftem twining, peduncles one fiower'd. "Jalap,

fericeus, 46. leaves lance-elliptic, down-filky underneath, peduncles

fubumbel'd, cahxes hairy, ftem twining, fdky,

iometiiofus, 18. C. leaves three-lobed downy, ftem v/oolly. downy.

^Ithaeoides. iq, C. leaves hearted fmuous filky : lobes fcollop'd, pe-
duncles two flower'd. althaa-like,

cairicNS, 21. C. leaves feather-handed faw'd, peduncles thread-
form panicled, calyxes poliOi'd. ^ cairo,

coptlcus, C. leaves footed faw'd, peduncles fword-form two-

fiower'd, calyxes murex'd. Coptic,

'vltifolius. C. leaves handed ftve-lobed fmooth-tooth'd, ftem

hairy, peduncles many-flower'd vine-leaved,

diffeclus. C. leaves handed feven-parted tooth-fmuous fmooth,

ftem hairy, peduncles one-flower'd. differed,

macro- 20. C leaves hand-footed five-parted, peduncles one-

(arpus. fiower'd. Ion ^' fruit.

panictdatus. 23. C. leaves handed, lobes feven egg'd acute moft intire,

peduncles panicled. panicled.

22. Cy

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Convolvulus. 165,

macrorhi- 22. C. leaves finger'd fevenfold moft intire, ftem fmooth,
zos. peduncles three -fiower'd. long-root,

quinquefo- 23. C. leaves finger'd fmooth tooth'd, peduncles polifh'd.
iius. Jive-leaved.

pcntaphyllus.2\. C. leaves finger'd fivefold hairy moft intire, ftem

hairy. jive-leaved,

fcoparictts, C. fhrubby ereft fmooth, branches twiggy, leaves

feffile linear^ raceme terminal, peduncles moftlv
three-fiower'd. S. fcoparia*

fpinofus, C. fhrubby ere<5L, leaves lanced filky, branchlets

flov/er-bearing thorny. S. thorny,

Oenother aides. C. fhrubby ereft, leaves linear hoary, peduncles ax-
illary folitaryverecl one-flov^^er'd bradted, calyxes
lanced fmooth. S. Oenoth era-like.

** With ftem prcjlr ate ^ or not twining.

ficulus. 26. C. leavesheart-egg*d, peduncles one-'fiower'd: bradles

lanced, flowers feiTiIe. Jicilian.

peniapetaloides. C. leaves lanced obtufe naked lined, branches declined^

flowers folitary half-five-cleft. Jive-petal-like,
lineattis. 29. C. leaves lanced fiiky Uned petioled, peduncles two-

flov/er'd, calyxes filky fomewhat leafy. lined,
Cneorum. 30. C. leaves lanced downy, flowers umbel'd, calyxes

fhaggy, flem ere(^.
Cantahrica.'^i. C. leaves linear-lanced acute, ftem branchy eretSlifh^

calyx€S hairy, peduncles mofl^ly two-flower 'd.

Cantabrian,
Dcrycnium, 28. C. leaves fublinear filky, ftem ftirubbyifn panicled,

calyxes nakedifh obtufe.
corymhofus.. 33. C. leaves hearted, peduncles umbel'd, ftem creeping.

corymbed^_
fpiihamceus. '^2. C. leaves hearted pubefcent, ftem ftraight, peduncles

one-flov/er'd. fix-inch,

perficus. 34. C. leaves oval downy, peduncles one flower'd. perftan.
tricolor. 35. C. leaves lance-egg'd fmooth, fteni declined, flowers

folitary. three-colour' d.

repens. 36. C. leaves arrow'd obtufe behind, ftem creeping, pe-
duncles one-flower'd. creeping,
reptans. 37. C. leaves halbert-lanced : the ears rounded, ftem

creeping, peduncles one-flower'd. trailing,

hirtiis. 38. C. leaves hearted and almoft haiberted villous, ftem

and petioles hairv, peduncles many- flower'd.

^oldanella. 39, C. leaves kidney-fonn, pedundes one-flower'd-.

4-0= Cv

l66. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALES. Convolvulus,

J*gs capra* 40. C. leaves two-lobed, peduncles one-fiower'd. Goats-

foot.

hrafilienfis. 41. C. leaves end-nick'd two-gianded at the bafe, pedun-
cles three-flower'd. brazil,

litioralis, 42. C. leaves oblong lobe-handed, peduncles one-flower*d,

flem creeping. Jirand. ,

fuhlohatm, C. procumbent, upper-leaves tooth-rcoUopM at top,

flowers headed. iS. fublohed.

fiorldus* C. fhrubby proftrate hoary, leaves linear -lanced

fmooth, thyrl'e terminal pyramidal compound.
S, florid,

216. IPOMOEA. C^r. funnel-form. Stigma ^oh^^
headed. Capf, 3-ceird.

* JVith flowers dijiin5l.

^atnodit, i. I. leaves feather-cleft linear, flowers fubfolitary.
rubra, I. leaves feather-cleft linear, flowers racemed pendu-

lous, red,

umhellata, 2. L leaves finger'd fevenfold, peduncles umbePd fliort-

eflr. limber d,

Carolina, 3. I. leaves finger'd : leaflets petioled, peduncles one-
fiower'd. corolinai,
coccinea, 6. I. leaves hearted pointed angled at the bafe, pedun-
cles many-flower'd. fcarlet,
lacunofa, 7, I. leaves hearted pointed dimpled angled at the bafe,

peduncles one-flower'd fhorter than the flower.

pitted,
folanifolia. 11. I. leaves hearted acute mofl: intire flowers folitary.

folanum-leaved.
tuberofa, 4. I. leaves handed : lobes fevenfold lanced acute, mofl:

intire, peduncles three-flower'd. tuberous,

digitata, 5. I, leaves handed : lobes fevenfold lanced obtufe, pe-
duncles three-flower'd. fingered,
bona nox. g, I. leaves hearted acute mofl: intire, ftem prickly,

flowers threefold, corols undivided, good-night.
campamdata.%. I, leaves hearted, peduncles many-flower'd, the exte-
rior perianth orbicular, corols bell'd lobed.

beWd.
violacea. 10. 1, leaves hearted mofl: intire, flowers crowded, corols

undivided. violet,

sar^iea, 18. L leaves hearted fmooth, peduncles many-flower'd,

corols edged. fl^^Jl^y^

J9. h

PENTANDRIAo MONOGYNIA. Ipomea. 167.

repanda, ig. I. leaves hearted oblong fcollop'd, peduncles branchy.

cymed. fcollop'd,

haftata, I. leaves arrow-halberted, peduncles tv^o-flov^er'd.

halberted,
glaueifolia. I2. I. leaves arrow'd lop'd behind, peduncles two-.

flower'd. Jea-green-leaved»

triloba. '13. I. leaves three -lobed hearted, peduncles three-

iiower'd. three-lobed,

hederifoUa* 14. I. leaves three-lobed hearted, peduncles many-

flower'd racemed. ivy-leaved,

* * JVith Flowers aggregate,

hepatkl' 15. I. leaves three-lobed, flowers aggregate, hepatlca^

folia, leaved*

tamnifolia, 16. 1. leaves hearted pointed hairy j flowers aggregate.

tamnus-leaved,
Pestigridis.ij. I. leaves handed, flowers aggregate. tiger-foot*

217. POLEMONIUM. Cor. 5-parted, the bottom

clofed with ftamen - bearing valves.
Stigma 3 -cleft. Cap/. 3-ceird, above.

aeruleum, i. P. leaves feather'd, flowers ere^t, calj/xes longer than

the tube of the corol . blue,

reptans, 2. P. leaves feather'd fevenfold, flowers terminal nod-
ding, creeping,
dubtiim. 4. P. inferior leaves halberted, fuperior ones lanced, du-
bious,
Roelloides, P. eredt, ftem thread-form, leaves lanced fringed,

paniclefew-flower'dpeduncled naked. S, Roella-

like.

' Campanulo- P. ere6l fmooth, leaves linear-lanced Intire ere6l>

ides flowers terminal folitary, S, campatiida-like,

218, CAMPANULA. Cor, bell'd, the bottom

clofed with ftamen - bearing valves.
Stigma 3-cleft. Cap/, beneath, gaping
with lateral pores. Bell-fiower*

■* IVith Leaves more polijh'd narrower.
cenifta, 41. C. fl:em one-flower'd, leaves egg'd fmooth moft in-
tire fomewhat fringed.
unijlora. I, C< flem one-flower'd, calyx equalling the corol. one-
flower d,
2. C,

j68. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Campanula*

ftemlets one-fiower'd, ftem leaves egg'd notchM,
calyxes bowing. dark.

radical leaves kidney-form, ftem-ones linear.

round-leaved,

leaves upright : radical ones lance-oval panicle ex-
panded, expanded.

leaves waved : radical ones lance-oval, panicle
condenfed.

radical leaves inverfe-egg'd, flem-leaves lance-li-
near fomewhat faw'd feilile remote, peach-leaved.

leaves polifh'd faw'd hearted : flem-leaves lanced,
ftems rufhy fnnple, umbels feffile lateral, pyra-
midal.

leaves hearted and lanced, petioles fringed,
lowers one-rank'd, corols five-parted flat.

american.

leaves lanced : ftem-leaves acutely faw'd, flowers
panicled nodding. lily-leaved.

leaves rhomb-like faw'd, fpike one-rank'd, calyxes
tooth'd. rhojuh-like,

erecl fmooth, leaves lanced acute one-tooth'd at
both ends, panicle divaricated. S. one-toothed.

ere6t downy, leaves awl'd intire ere6t approxima-
ted, flowers folitary terminal. 5. ajh-colourd,

prollrate, leaves linear-awl'd intire, flowers axil-
lary folitary feflile. S. fcffilc-flower'' d.

herbaceous eredl, ftem panicled, branches divari-
cated, leaves lanced intire, flowers terminal.
5, panicled.

herbaceous ere<5l, leaves thread-form fmooth, pani-
cle terminal, flowers alternate. 5. capillary .^

herbaceous ere61:, leaves linear intire fmooth,
flowers bowing, capiules hifpid. -S. linear,

fmootheft mofl branchy, leaves lanced faw'd feflile,
panicles terminal one-rank'd, corol funnel-
form . 5. lobelia-like,

leaves fmooth hearted faw'd petioled, peduncles
elongated, calyx reflecled glutinous, corgi ex-
panded. iS".

leaves lanced polifh'd, flem txttk dotted above
with pores. .S", porous.

pulla.

2.

C.

rotufidifolia.

3-

C.

patula^

4-

c.

Rapunculus

5-

c.

perficifolia.

6.

c.

pyramidalis.

7-

c.

americana.

8.

c.

HUfoUa^

9-

c.

rhomhoidea.

10.

c.

unidenia.

c.

cinerea.

c.

fejpjijiora.

c.

paniculaia.

c.

caplllacea.

c.

linearis.

c.

lobelioides.

c.

Carpatica,

c.

porofa.

c.

* * With

i

PENTANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Campanula. 169.

* * JVitJj Leaves rugged broader,

htifoUa^ II, C. leaves egg-lanced, ftem fimpleft columnar,

flowers Iblitary peduncled, fruit bowing, broad^

leaved,

rapunculo- 12. C. leaves heart-lanced, ftem branchy, fiowers one-

i4es. rank'd Icatter'd, calyxes reflected. rapuncidiiS'

like,

hononienjis. 13. C. leaves egg-lanced rugged underneath feiTile, ftem

panicled. bolcgyua,

gramini- 14, C. leaves linear-awl'd, head terminal. grafs-leaved,

folia.

grandiflora, C. leaves threefold oblong faw'd, ftem one-flower*d,

flower expanded. 5. great-jiower*d.

verticillata, C. leaves and flowers verticil'd. 5. veriicil*d,

undulatay C. leaves lanced toothed waved, fiowers fubfolitary

peduncled. 5. waved.

TracheHum.i6, C. ftem angled, leaves petioled, calyxes fringedj' pe-
duncles three-cleft.

glomerata, 17. C. ftem angled fimple, flowers feflUe, head terminal.

glomerated,

Cerviearia.iZ. C. hifpid, fiowers feflile, head terminal^ leaves lance-
linear waved.

thyrfoides, 19, C. hifpid, raceme eggM oblong terminal, ftem fim-

pleft, leaves lance-iinear. thyrjc-like,

hifpidula. C. hifpid, flowers ereci, calyxes the length of the

corol. S. hijpidifi*

tetroea. 20* C. ftem angled fimple, fiowers feflile glomerate-headed,

leaves downy underneath. rock,

fafciculata. C. ftirubby ereft, leaves egg'd moftly one-tooth*d

recurved, flowers glomerate terminal. S. fafci-

cled.

adprelfa, C herbaceous erecl, leaves lanced tooth'd recurved

fringed at the bafe apprefs'd, panicle decom-
pounded. S. apprejVdy

tenella, C ftemsdiftufe thread-form, leaves eggM moftly one-

tooth'd refleded, flowers folitary terminal. S,

tender.

frocumhens, C. ftem two-fork'd difFufe, leaves inverie-egg'd notch *d

obtufe, fiowers folitary ere6l. S, procumbent.

* * * Capfules covet' d with the fmiifes of the Calyx re flexed.

dichotoma, 24. C. capfules five-cell'd cover'd, ftem two-fork'd,

flowers bowing. two forked.

, Mediunu 21. C. capfules five-tell'd coverM, ftem undivided ere6l

leafy, flowers erect,

Y 22, C,

170. Fl

harhata,

a urea,

fpicata.

Cilpina*

?nolIts,

faxatlllis,

JlhiVica,

tride?iiata.

laclniata.

VE

22.

/

rUta,

canarienjis.

fruttcofa.
Speculum,

15-

41.

25-

26.

42.

27.

28.

29.
3I'

hybridan 32

Imonia. 33.

Pentago-

nia*

perfoliata*

capenjts*

Elathies,

hederacea.

MALES. ONE FEMALE. Campanula,

C. capfules five-cell'd coverM, ftem fimplcft nioflly
one-leaved, leaves lanced, corols bearded.^

bearded,
C. capfules five-celPd ftigmas five-cleft, ftem pani-
cled, leaves double-faw'd. S, golden.

C. hifpid, rpikcloofe, flowers alternate, leaves linear
moft intire. fpiked,

C. llein fimple, peduncles one-flovyer'd axillary two-
leaved, alpine. I
C. capfules five-cell'd cover'd peduncled, ftem proi-
trate, leaves fuborbicular. foft.
C. capfules five-keel'd cover'd, flov/ers alternate
nodding, leaves inverfe-egg'd notch'd. rock.
C. capfules three-ceird cover'd, ftem panicled.

fiberian,

C. capfules five-ceird cover'd, ftem one-flower'd,

radical leaves three-tooth'd. three-tooth' d.

C. capfules coverM peduncled, leaves faw'd : radical

leaves lyrcd : ftem leaves lanced. j^SS^^'

C. capfules cover'd, leaves fhaggy ; ftem-leaves

lanced faw'd, ftem fimpleft, flowers feffile.

upright,
C. capfules five-cell'd, leaves oppofite halberted
tooth'd petioled. canary,

C. capfules columnar five-cell'd : ftem flirubby,
leaves linear-awl'd, peduncles longeft. Jhrubby.
C. ftem moft branchy difFufe, leaves oblong fome-
what notch'd, flowers folitary, capfules prif-
matic. Looking-glafs,

C. ftem bran chyifii at the bafe upright, leaves oblong
notch'd, calyxes aggregate longer than the
corol, capfules prifmatic. mule»

C* branches expanding undivided, radical leaves elliptic
polifh'd moft intire, flowers feflile threefold.
-24. C. ftem fubdivided moft branchy, leaves linear point-
ed.

35. C. ftem fimple, leaves hearted tooth'd ftem-clafp-
ing, flowers feflile aggregate. leaf-pierced,

36. C, leaves lanced tocth'd hifpid, peduncles longeft,
capfule lance-briftled. cape,

37. C. leaves hearted tooth'd pubefcent petioled, ftem
proftrate, peduncles cappillary many-flower'd.

3S. C. leaves hearted five-lobed petioled fmooth, ftem
flexible. , %.

42«

C.i

PENTANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Campanula. 171.

irinoides. 42. C. flem difFufe, leaves lanced fomewhat favy'd decur-

rent with a rugged line, flowers peduncled fo-
litary. er'nius-Uke,

heterophyUa.i^(^, C. leaves Ibmewhat egg'd fmooth moft intire, ftems

difFufe. differ ent~Uaved,

Erinus, 40. C. ftem tv\"o-fork'd, leaves feflile : the fuperior ones

oppofite three-tooth'd.

219. ROELLA. Cor. fannel-form with the bottom"

clofed by ftamen -bearing valves. Stig-
ma 2 -cleft. CaJ)/i 2-ceird, cylindric,
beneath.

^Utata. I. R. leaves fringed : dagger flraight. fringed.

reticulata. 2. R- leaves fringed : dagj^er reflected. netted.

fquarr&fa, R. herbaceous difFufe, leaves egg*d recurvate tooth'd,

flowers terminal aggregate. S. ragged,

fpicata, R. fhrubby eretft, leaves lanced intire fringed, fiowcrs

terminal fubfpiked. iS". fpiked.

mufcofa. R. herbaceous difFufe, leaves egg'd tooth'd refle6lrd,

flowers terminal folitary. S. ^ojjy,

220. PHYTEUMA. Cor. wheeled with linear divi-

fions, 5-parted. Stig7na 2 or 3 -cleft.
Cap/. 2 or 3-ceird, beneath.

pauciHora., i. P. head fomewhat leafy, leaves all lanced, few^

flower d.
ham'ifpherlca. 2. P. head roundifh, leaves linear very intire. hemifphe-

r'lQaU

comofa. 5. P. fafcicle terminal fciTile, leaves tooth'd ; radical

• leaves hearted. tufted.

orbicularis. 3. P. head roundifh, leaves faw'd : radical ones hearted.

orbicular,
' fpicata. 4. P. fpike oblong, capful cstwo-cell'd, radical leaves

hearted. fpiked.

pinnata. 6. P. flowers fcatter'd, leaves feather'd. feather d,

221. TRACHELIUM. Cor. funnel-form. Stigma

globular. Cap/, three-cell'd, beneath.
^broatwort.

'^tffujum^ T. moft branchy difFufe, branches divaricated recurved,

Jeaves aw I'd. 5. diifuie.

Y z ^ T,

iTa. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Tfachelium.

tenulfolhm, T. ereaifh, leaves linear fringed hifpid. S, Jlender^

leaved,
aerulcum, T. branchy erect, leaves egg*d faw*d flat. blue,

222. SAMOLUS. Cor, fulver-form. Stamens iQx\A?).^di

with the fcalelets ofthecorol. Capf.
i-ceird, beneath.
VaUrandt. i. Samolus.

223. NAUCLEA. Cor, funnel- form. Seed i, be-

neath, two-cell'd. Common Receptacle
globular,

erientalls^ I. Nauclea. erientah

224. RONDELETIA. Cor, funnel-form. Cap/. 2-

cell'd, beneath, many-feeded, round-f
ifh, crown'd.

americana> I- R* leaves feffile, panicle two-fork'd. qmerican,

afiaiica, 2. R. leaves petioled oblong acute. afiatic,

cdorata, 4» R' leaves petioled fomewhat egg'd obtufe, odorous,

trifoliata, 3. R. leaves threefold. three-leaved,

225. MACROCNEUM. Cor, beU'd. Capf, beneath,

2-ceird. Seeds imbricated.
jamaicenfe. I. Macrocneum. Jamaica,

226. BELLONIA. Cor. wheeled. Capf. i-cell'd,

beneath, many-feeded, calyx beak'd.
ajpera. I. Bellonia. i^ou^h,

227. PORTLANDIA. Cor, club-funnel-form. An-

thers longitudinal. Capf. five-corner'd,
retufe, two-cell'd, many-feeded,crown'd
with a 5-leavcd calyx.

^randifiora. I. P. lowers five-male. great-pwer'd,

losxarJra, 2. -T. flowers fix-male, ftx-male.

PENTA^'DRJA. MONOQYNiA. Portlandia. 173*

idrandra. P. fiowers four-male, leaves pblong obtufe ftipules

broad. S, four-male^

jzg^.. SCiEVOLA. C^r. one-petard : tube flit lon-
gitudinally. Border 5-cleft, lateral.
Drupe beneath, one-feeded. Nucleus
two-cell'd.

Lobelia, Sc^VOLA.

228. CINCHONA. C(?r. funnel-form woolly at top.

Cap/, beneath, 2-ceird, with the par-
tition parallel.

corymbifera, C. leaves oblong lanced, corymbes axillary. 5. co-

rymbe-bearlng.
officinalis, C, leaves elliptic pubefcent underneath, border of

the corol woolly. S, officinaL

229. PSYCHOTRIA. Cal 5-tooth'd, crowning.

Cor. tubular. Berry globular. Seeds
two hemifpherlcal, furrow'd.

flfiatica, I. P. ftipules end-nick'd, leaves lance-egg'd. aftatlc^

Jerpens. P. ftem fubherbaceous creeping, leaves egg'd acut^

at both ends. creeping.

berbacea, 2, P. ftem herbaceous creeping, leaves hearted petioledo

herbaceous^

fmeiic, P. herbaceous procumbent, leaves lanced fmooth, fti-

pules behind the leaf awl'd, heads axillary pe-
duncled few-flovi^er'd. S, emetic^

230. COFFEA. Salver-form. Stamens above the

Tube. Berry beneath, two-feeded.
Seeds aril'd. Coffee.

frahica, i. C. flovi^ers five-cleft two-feeded. " arablan,

eccidentalis, 2* C, flowers four- cleft, berries many- feeded. occidentaL

^31, CHIOCOCCA,

174- FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. ChioCOCCa.

231. CHIOCOCCA; Cor. funnel -form, equal.

Berry i -ceird, two - feeded, beneath.

faniculata. C. ere£l, with leaves eggM, flowers terminal panicled,

with two flipule-teeth. S, panicled.

racemofa, C. climbing, with leaves broad lanced, flower-, lateral

panicle-racemed, with one ftipule-tooth. racemed.

232. HAMELLIA. Cor. 5-cleft, Berry 5-ceird,

beneath, many-leeded.

paUns.

I. H, racemes expanding.

expanding.

233. LONICERA. Cor. one - petal'd, irregular.
Berry many - feeded, two - ccil'd, be-
neath. Honey -fuckle, -

* Periclymena with a twining Jlem,

Capri folium. I. L. flowers verticil'd, terminal feflile, the higheft leaves

conjoin-leaf-pierced.
fempervirens. 2. L. verticils leafiefs terminal, the higheft leaves con-

join- leaf-pierced. evergreen,

dioica. 14. L. verticils leaflefs terminal, leaves all conjoin-leaf-

pierced. tzvo-houfe.

Fericlyinen- 3. L. heads eggM imbricated terminal, leaves all dif-

um.

tincl.

* * Chamaecerafa with peduncles two-Jlower^d.

nigra. 4. L, peduncles two-flower'd, berries diftin£t, leaves

eliptic moft intire. black.

tartarica. 5. L. peduncles two-flower'd, berries difl:indt, leaves

hearted obtufe. tartar ian.

Xyhjleum. 6. L. peduncles two-flower*d, berries diftincl, leaves '

moft intire pubefcent.

pyrenaica. 7. L. peduncles two-flowey'd berries diftinft, leaves ob-
long fmooth. pyrenean,

aipigena. 8. L. peduncles two-flower'd, berries coadjoin'd twin'd,

leaves oval-lanced. alpine.

iceruleq. g. L. peduncles two-flower'd, berries coadjoin'd globu-
lar, ftyles undivided. blut)^

* * * Stem ereSt^ peduncles many-flowr.\l

Symphori- ii* Iv. beads lateral peduncled, leaves petioled,

iarpm

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. LoniCCra. 175,

BiervUla. 12. L. racemes terminal, leaves faw'd.
coryml'ofa. 13. L. corymbes terminal, leaves egg'd acute. corymFd,
bubalina. L. heads terminal peduncled, leaves oblong moft in-

cite fmooth. S. ox.

234. TRIOSTEUM. Cor. one-petal'd, fubequal.

Cal. the length of the corol. Berry
3-ceird, one-feeded, beneath.

.perfoUatum, i. T. flowers verticil'd feffile. leaf-pierced.

anguftifoL 2. T. flov^^ers oppofite peduncled. narrow-leaved.

235. MORINDA. Flowers aggregate, one-petard.

Stigma 2 -cleft. Drupes aggregate.

umhellata. i. M. ered, leaves lance-egg'd, peduncles crowded.

umbel'd.
citrtfolia. 2. M. arborefcent, peduncles folitary. citron-leaved.

Royoc. 3- M. procumbent procumbent.

336. CONOCARPUS. Cor. 5-petard or none.

Seeds naked, folitary, beneath. Flowers

aggregate.

ereBa. i: C ere^l:, leaves lanced. ereSl.

procumhens, 3. C. procumbent, leaves inverfe-egg'd. procumbent,
racemofa. 2. C. leaves lance-egg'd obtufifh, f.uits feparate. ra-

cemed.

237. KUHNIA. Flower compound, flofculous. Seeds

folitary : with a feathery pappus. Re-
ceptacle naked.

eupatorioides. I. Kuhnia. eupatorliim-like,

238. ERITHALIS. Cor. 5-parted : with divifions

recurved. Cal, pitcher'd. Berry 10-
cell'd, beneath.

fruticdfa. I. Erithalis, pruhby,

^ 2:,9. MENAIS.

176-. FIVE )MALE$. ONE FEMAtE. Menais.

239. MENAIS. Cor. falver-fom. CaL 3-leaved^
Berry 4-ceird. Seeds folitary.

ioplaria* I. Menais. garden,

241. MUSSiENDA. Cor. funnel-form. Stigmas 2»

thickifli. Berry oblong, beneath. Seeds
difpofed 4~facewife

frondofa, i. M. panicle with coloured leaves. ^^fh

formofa, 2. M. unarmM' flowers feiTile folitary. beautiful,

fpinofa. 3. M. thorny, flowers feffile aggregate. thorny^

123 1. MATTHIOLA. Cor. tubular, above, undi-
vided. Calyx intire. Drupe with a
globular nucleus,

fcahra. I. Matthiola. ^^gg^d,

242. MIRABILIS. Cor. funnel-form, above. CaL

beneath. NeBary globular, including
the germ. Marvel.

dlchotoma. 2. M. flowers folitary axillary ere6l fefHle. iwo-fark'd.
Jalapa. I. M. 'flowers colle6^ed terminal cre6l. Jalap,
longifiora. 3. M. flowers collected longelt fomewhat nodding ter-
minal, leaves fubvillous. long'flo'wer'd.

243. CORIS. Cor. one -petard, irregular. CaL

thorny. Caff, 5-valv'd, above.

Monfpelienfis. i. CoRis. MontpeUer,

1229. BROSSu^A. Cor. lop*d. CaL fle%. Cap/.
5-ceird, many-feeded.

cocctnea^ t, Bros s^ A. fear let.

245. VERBASCUM.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA, Vcrbafcum.

177.

245. VERBASCUM. Cor, wheel'd, fubequaL
Cap/, 2-ceird, 2-valved. Mullen.

Thapfus. I. V. leaves decurrent downy on both fides, ftem fim-

ple.
Thapfoides. 12. V. leaves decurrent, ftem branchy. Thapfus-like,

Bocrhaavu. 12. V. leaves fublyred, flow^ers fefiiie. of Boerhaave.

phto?noides, 3. V. leaves egg'd dcwny on both fides j the inferior

ones petioled. phlomis-like.

2. V leaves wedge-form-oblong. Lychnis,

4. V. leaves heart-oblong petioled. black.

5. V. radical leaves egg'd naked notch'd, ftem nakedifti
racemed. purple.

6. V. leaves ftem-clafping oblong fmooth, peduncles
folitary.

9. V. radical leaves feathercleft-fcollop'd downy ; ftem-
leaves ftem-clafping nakediftij firft branches
oppofite. finuous.

10. V. leaves gafh'd naked, ftem leafy, calyxes wool ley,
peduncles two-flower'd. of OJbeck.

8. V. ftem leafy thorny flirub-growing. thorny.

11. V. radical leaves woolly, fcape naked. cyclades^

Lychnitis.

nigrum.

pheeniceum,

Blattaria.

finuatum.

OJbeckil.

fpinofum.
Myconi,

246. DATURA. Cor. funnel-form plaited. CaL
tubular, angled, deciduous. Cap/. 4-
valved.

ferox. I. D. pericarps thorny ere6l egg'd : the higheft thorns

largeft converging. ferocious.

Stramonium. 2. D. pericarps thorny ered egg'd, leaves egg'd fmooth.

thorn-apple.

Tatula, 3. D. pericarps thorny ere£t egg'd : leaves hearted

fmooth tooth'd.

fajiuofa. 5. D. pericarps tubercled nodding globular, leaves egg'd

angled. , fajiuous,

Metel. 4. D. pericarps thorny nodding globlular, leaves hearted

almoft intire pubefcent.

arhorea. 6. D. pericarps fmooth unarm'd nodding : ftem arbo-

refcent. arbor ef cent.

leevis. D. pericarps egg'd fmooth unarmed erect, ftem her-

baceous. iS, polijlfd.

z

;47. HY^

mger.
albus,

aureus,

muticus,

puftllus.

lyS FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Hyofcyamus.

247. HYOSCYAMUS. Cor. funnel-form, obtufe.

Stamens inclined. CaJ:Jl lidded, 2-
cell'd. Henbane.

1. H. leaves {lem-c;afping finuous, flowers feiiile. hlack

2. H. leaves petioled finuuus, obtufe, flowers feflile.

white,

3. H. leaves petioled toothed acute, flowers peduncled,,
fruit pendulous. golden.

6. H. leaves petioled egg'd acute-angled, calyxes awn-
lefs, bra6les undivided. awnlefs.

4. H. leaves lanced toothed : the inferior floral leaves
two-fold, calyxes thorny. feeble.

phyfaloides. 5. H. leaves egg'd moft intire, calyxes inflated fubglo-

bular. phyfalis-like.

ScopoUa. 7. H. leaves egg'd intire, calyxes inflated bell'd poli(hed.

248. NICOTIANA. Cor. funnel-form with bor-

der plaited. Stamens inclined. Capf.
2-valved, 2-ceird. Tobacco.

Tahacum. 3. N. leaves lance-eggM feflile decurrent, flowers acute.
fruticofa. 2. N. leaves lanced fubpetioled ftem-clafping, flowers

acute, fl:em flirub- growing. Jhruhly»

rujlica. 4. N. leaves petioled egg'd mofl: intire, flowers obtufe.

rujiu*
panicidata. 3. N. leaves petioled hearted mofl: intire, flowers pani-

cled obtufe clubM. panicled.

urens. 5. N. leaves hearted notched, racemes recurvate, ftem

hifpid itchy. Jlinging.

gluttnofa, 6. N. leaves petioled hearted moft intire, flowers ra-

cemed one-rank'd fomewhat grinning, glutinous.
puftlla. I. N. radical leaves oblong-oval, flowers racemed acute.

feeble.

249

ATROPA. Cor. bell'd. Stamens diftant,
Be?^ry globular, 2-ceird.

Mandra- I. A. flemlefs, fcapes one-flower'd.
gora.

Belladona. 2. A. flem herbaceous, leaves egg'd intire. deadly-

nightjhade.
phyfahides. 3. A. flem herbaceous, leaves fmuous-angled, calyxes

clofed acute-angled. phyfalis-like.

A,

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Atropa.

lolanacea.

ijg

A. ftem flirubby, peduncles folitary, corols belPd,
leaves fomewhat edg'd. folanum,

arhorefcens. 5. A. ftem fhrub-growing, peduncles crowded^ corols

re volute, leaves oblong. arborefcent.

frutefcens, 4. A. ftem fhrubby, peduncles crovi'ded, leaves heart-

egg'd obtule. Jhrtib-growlng.

250,

PHYSALIS. Cor. wheel'd. . Stamens con-
verging. Berry within the inflated
calyx, 2-ceird.

* PerenniaL

fommfera, i. P. ftem flirubby, branches ftraight, flovvrers crowded.

Jomniferous,

Jlexuofa, 2. P. ftem fnrubby, branches winding, flowers crowded.

winding.

arbor efcens, 3. P. ftem ftirubby, leaves egg'd hairy, flowers folitary,

corols re volute. arborefcent.

curajfavica, 4. P. ftem ftirubby, leaves egg'd downy. Curaffoa.

vijcofa, 5. P. leaves double fcollO[.ed obtufe fomewhat downy,

ftem herbaceous panicled above. vifcoiis*

■penjylva- 11. P. leaves egg'd fomewhat Icollop'd obtufe nakcidifli,

nica, flowers double, ftem herbaceous, penfylvanian.

Alkekengi, 6. P. leaves double intire acute, ftem herbaceous fome-
what branchy below.

peruviana. iT.. P. pubefcent, leaves hearted moft intire. peruvian,

* * Annual.

angulata. 7. P. moft branchy, branches angled fmooth, leaves

egg'd tooth'd. angled.

pubefcens. 8. P. moft branchy, leaves villous- vifcous, flowers pen-
dulous, pubefcent*

minima, g. P. moft branchy, peduncles fruit-bearing longer than

the villous leaf. leaji.

pruinofa, 10. P. moft branchy, leaves fubvillous, peduncles up-

fro/led.

right.

251. SOLANUM. Cor. wheel'd. Anthers fub-
coalefcent, gaping at top with a double
pore. Berry a-cell'd.

* Unar?7ied,

Verbafcifo- i. S. ftem unarm'd flirubby, leaves egg'd downy moft:

Hum, intire, umbels compound. Verbafcum-'leaved.

Z2 3. S.

l8o. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Soknum.

Pfeudo'Cap- '^, S. ftem unarm'd fhrubby, leaves lanced fcollop'd.

ficum. umbels fefTiIe. Falje-capficum^

diphyllum. 4. S. ftem unarm'd flirubby, leaves double : one lefs

flowers cyrr-ed. two-leaved.

Dulcamara. 5. S. ftem unarm'd ftirub-growing winding, fuperior

leaves halberted, racemes cymed. bitter-fweet.

quercifolium.K). S. ftem unarm'd fubherbaceous' angled winding rug-
ged, leaves feather-cleft, racemes cymed. (Jak-

Icaved,
radlcans, 7. S. ftem unarm'd herbaceous polifti'd round fti prof-

trate rooting, leaves feather -cleft, racemes cy-

^^d. rooting.

havanenfe. 32. S. ftem unarm'd fhrub -grov^^ing, leaves lanced glofly

moft intire, peduncles moftly two flov/er'd.

havannah.

racemofum. 33. S. ftem unarm'd ftirub-growing, leaves lanced fcol-

lop'd waved, racemes long ftraight. racemed,

honar'ienfe. S. ftem nearly unarm'd flirubby, leaves egg-oblong

fmuous-fcollop'd rugged. Bolo<rna.

macrocarpon. 8. S. ftem unarm'd flirubbyifli, leaves wedged fcollop'd

fi^ooth. long-fruited.

tuberofum. 10. S. ftem unarm'd herbaceous, leaves feather'd moft

intire, peduncles fubdivided. tuberous.

pifnpinelli- 12. S. ftem unarm'd herbaceous, leaves feather'd moft in-

folium. tire, racemes fimple. pimpinella-leaved.

Lycoperfi' 11. S. ftem unarm'd herbaceous, leaves feather'd gafti'd,

^um. racemes' fimple.

peruvia- 13. S, ftem unarm'd herbaceous, leaves feather'd gafli'd,

J^urti, downy, racemes two-parted leafy, berries hairy.

Peruvian.

montanum. 14. S. ftem unarm'd herbaceous, fomewhat hearted fcol-
lop'd. mountain.

rubrum. 31. S. ftem unarm'd fubperennial, leaves double egg'd

moft intire, peduncles fubumbel'd. red.

nigrum. 15. S. ftem unarm'd herbaceous, leaves egg'd tooth-an-
gled, racemes two-rank'd nodding. black.

athiopicum, 9. S. ftem unarm'd herbaceous, leaves egg'd fcoUop-an-

gled, peduncles fertile one-flowered bowing.

ethiopian.

Melongena,!^' S. ftem unarm'd herbaceous, leaves egg'd downy, pe-
duncles pendulous thicken'd, calyxes unarmed.

fcandens. S. unarm'd, ftalk twining, leaves hearted egg'd de-

pending fofteft underneath, panicles terminal.
S- climbing.

S.

PENTAMDRIA.

MONOGYNiA. SoUnum. l8l.

quadrangu- ^ •
lare.

laurifolhi^ri, S.

Infanum. 30. S.
ferox. 17*

campechi- 13. S.
enfe.
mammofum.ig. S.

panicula- 10. S.

turn.

iftrg'inia- 2 1 . S .

man.

indkian, 22. S.

fufcatum. 23. S.

caroUnenfe. 24. S.

jodomeum. 25. S.

fan^um. 26. S.
tomentofum.2J' S.

' lahamenfe, 28. S.

i

ignetim. 29 • S,

ftem unarmM herbaceous four - corner'd rugged,
leaves rhombic tooth'd and intire. 6. qua-
drangular.

ftem unarm'd arborefcent, leaves petloled egg-ob-
lono- downy underneath, panicle termma two-
fork'd divaricated. S, laurel- leaves.

* * Prickly,
ftem prickly herbaceous, leaves egg'd downy, pe-
duncles pendulous thicken'd, calyxes prickly.
^ tnjane.

ftem prickly herbaceous,leaves hearted angled dow-
ny prickly, berries fhaggy covered by the calyx.

. ftem prickly fhaggy, leaves heart - oblong five-

rlobed : imufes obtufe elevated. campechy.

. ftem prickly herbaceous, leaves hearted angle-lob-

ed • on both fides villous prickly pep"-

ftem and petioles prickly, leaves fmuous-angled

fmooth above, flowers panicled. panuiea.

ftem prickly angled, leaves feather-cleft every way

prickly : the divifions fmuous obtufe, _ calyxes

^ . , y virgtntan.

fteiJ?"pric^dy flrrubby, leaves wedge-form angled
fubviUous moft intire ; with prickles ftra.ght on
, , r I Indian.

both iides. , , r 1 1 i ^ .

ftem pricklv ftirubby, leaves egg'd obtufely lobed .
with prickles ftraight on both fides : the fupen-
or ones coloured. ^'^^-li

ftem prickly annual, leaves halbert-angled : with
prickles on both fides ftraight, racemes Ico.e.
^ Carolinian.

ftem prickly fiirubbv columnar, leaves fea^her-
cleft-finuous fcatteredly prickled naked, calyxes

. , , odom.

ftem pricklv ftuubby, prickles downy and the
leaves obliquely egg'd fcoUop'd. f^oiy

ftem prickly ftirubby : prickles awny, leaves heart-
ed unarmed fomewhat fcollop'd, tender purple-
^ n ^ aown^;,

ftemV^ck'y ft™^'^y' '^^^^^ '^"'=''' f ""fP'"? f"-""^'
refleaed at the margin, racemes Ample, hahama.

ftem prickly ftirubby, leaves lanced pointed revo-
lute on both fides at the bafe, racemes fimple.

igneous.

23. s.

l82. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Solanum.

trilobatum. 23. S. ftem prickly flirubby, leaves wedge-form moflly

three-lobedrmocthobtufe unarm'd. three-lobed,

marginatum, S. prickly, leaves hearted fcoilop'd whitt; at the mar-

min. S. margin* d»

capenfe, S. ilem prickly fhrubby columnar, leaves fmuous tea-

thercleft prickly naked : alternate divilions in-
tire obtufe. S, Cape.

* * * Thorny.

lycloides. 34. S. ftem thorny fiirubby, leaves elliptic. Ucyum-like.

252. CAPSICUM. Cor. wheel'd. Berry juice-

lefs.

annuum: r. C. {lem herbaceous, peduncles folitary. anniiaU

haccatuin, 3. C. ftem fhrubby polifh'd, peduncles double, berried,
grofjiim. 4. C. ftem fhrubbvifh, fruit thicken'd various. grofs,
frutefcens. 2. C. ftem fhrubby ruggedifh, peduncles folitary. ftjrub.

growing-

253. STRYCHNOS. C^r. 5-cleft. Berry i-^ctWd

with a woody bark.

Nuxvomlca. i. S. leaves egg'd, ftem unarm'd. votniting nut.

colubrina. 2. S. leaves egg'd acute, tendrils fimple. fnake.

•potatorum. S. unarm'd, leaves oppofite egg'd petioled acute, pa-

nicles verticil'd. S. drunkards.

1370. IGNATIA. C^/j/AT five-tooth'd. C<?/W longeft.
Drupe one-ceird, many feeded. S^

amara* S. Ignatia. 6". bitter.

240. GENIPx\. Cor. wheel'd. Stigma clab'd.
Berry 2-ceird. Seeds nidulant, hearted.

Americana. G E ni p a. American.

261. CESTRUM. C^r. funnel-form. Stame7is \v\\}cl
toothlet in the middle. Berry i-cell'd,
many-feeded.

no^urnum. i. C. flowers peduncled, leaves fomewhat heart-egg'd.

Jiight.

c.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Ceftrum. 183,

vefpertlmm. C. flowers fubfpiked lateral, leaves elliptic. evening,
diurnum 2. C. flowers feffile. ^^{V-

to?nentofum. C. flowers crowded feflile terminal, branches leaves

and calyxes downy. S, dow7iy,

262. LYCIUM. Cor. tubular, the throat clofed
with the beard of the filaments. Berry
2-ceird, many-feeded.

4rum. I. T.-. leaves linear. afncan.

barbarum, 2. L. leaves lanced, calv'xes nearly two-cleft, barbarous,
europaum. -i. L. leaves oblique, branches winding columnar, cu^
^ ^ ropean,

capfuhrc. L. leaves lanced flender fmooth, peduncles and ca-

lyxes pubefcent, pericarps capfular. capfular,
jnerme. L. unarm'd, fmooth, leaves oblong faiooth, flowers

ao-o-ref^ate peduncled, ftipules bearded. S. im-

armed.

fcctlduin. L. leaves oppofite eg^g-lanced, ftipules within the

leaves briftle-thorny, flowers axillary lellue. b.

fetid,

tetrandrum, L. thorny, leaves eggM obtufe fielby, branches angled

fmooth, corols four-cleft four- maL. b. Jour-

nwle.

Boerhavla- L. thorny, leaves egg'd moft intire acute fea-green,
follutn. flowers panicled. S. Boerhama- leaved.

2K4.. JACQUINIA. Cor. lo-cleft. Stamens In-
ferted in the receptacle. Berry i -feeded.

armilkris. 2. T. leaves obtufe with a point. h-acelef.

rufcifoUa. I.I. leaves lanced pomted. Kujeus-.eaved.

linearis, 3. I. leaves linear pointed. linear.,

255. CHIRONIA. Cor. wheeled. Pijiil declin-
ed. Stamens fitting on the tube of the
corol. Anthers at laft fpiral. Peri-
carp 2-ceird.

irinervia, I. C. herbaceous, calyx-leaflets membrane-keel'd. three-

nerved.

jafminoides, 3. C. herbaceous, leaves lanced, Rem four-cornered.
•^ -^ "^ . Jajmine-like.

lychmides. C ftem fiinple. leaves ii near-lanced. Lychnis-lih.

184. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Chironia.

campanulata,^. C. herbaceous, leaves fublinear, calyxes the length of

the corol. beird.

anguiaris. 5. C. herbaceous, ftem acute-angled, leaves egg'd ftem-

clafping. angular, 1

linoides. 2. C. herbaceous, leaves linear. Flax-like,

baccifera. 7. C. fhrub-growing, berry-bearing, berry- hearing,

fruufcens. 8. C. fhrub-growing, leaves lanced fomevi^hat downy,

calyxes bell'd. jhruh-gr owing,

tetragona. C. fhrubby, leaves egg'd three-nerved obtufifh calyx-

leaflets obtufifh keel'd. 5. four-corner'' d,

nudlcaulis. C. herbaceous, leaves oblong obtufifh, flems moflly

two-leaved fimpleft one-ftower'd calyx-teeth
briflly. 6". naked-Jlem,

1371. TEKTONA. Stigma tooxh^^. Drupe Avyy
fpungy, within the inflated calyx. ISu^
cleiis three-cell'd. S.

grandis. Tec ton A. S. grajid,

256. CORDIA. Cor, funnel-form. Style two-

fork'd. Druf)e with nucleufes two-

J.

cell'd.

Myxa, I. C. leaves egg*d fmooth above, corymbes lateral, ca- I

lyxes ten-ftriated.
fpinefcens, , C. leaves egg'd acute faw'd rugged, petioles fome-

what thorn-growing. thorn-growing,

Sebejiena. 3. C. leaves oblong-egg'd fcollop'd rugged.
Gerajcan- 4. C. leaves lance-egg'd rugged, panicle terminal, ca-^
thus. lyxes ten-ftriated.

macrophylla. 4. C. leaves egg'd villous foot-and-half. long-leaved,

Calloccoca, 5. C. leaves heart-egg'd moft intire, flowers corymbed,

calyxes internally downy.

208. PATAGONULA. Cor. wheel'd. Style two-

fork'd. CaL fruit-bearing largefl.
Americana, i. Patagonula. American,

2S7' EHRETIA.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Ehretia. 185,

257. EHRETIA. Berry 2-cell'd. Seeds folitary,

two-cell'd. Stigmas end-nick'd.

tinifoHa, I. E. leaves oblong-egg'd moft intire fmooth, flowers

panicled. tinus-leaved,

fpinofa, 2. E. thorny. thorny.

Bourreria. 3. E. leaves egg'd moftly Intire polifh'd, flowers fubco-

rymbed, calyxes fmooth.

cxfucca, 4. E. leaves wedge-form-lanced refle£^ed at the margin.

juicelefs,

258. VARRONIA. Cor. 5-cleft. Drupe with

nucleus 4-ceird.

lineata. i. V. leaves lanced lined, lateral peduncles growing to

the petiole, fpikes globular. lined,

hullata. 2. V. leaves egg'd vein- wrinkled, fpikes globular. Jiud-

ded»

Martini' 6. V. leaves egg'd pointed, fpikes oblong, Martinico.

cenjis.

globofa, 3. V. leaves lance-oblong, fl:em two-forked, peduncles

axillary elongate naked, fpikes globular, globular.

curajjavica. 4. V. leaves lanced, fpikes oblong. curajfao.

alba. 5. V. leaves hearted, flowers cymed. white,

259. LAUGERIA. Cor. 5-cleft. Drupe with
nucleus 5-ceird.

odorata, I. Laugeria. odorous.

2-6o. BRUNSFELSIA. Cor. funnel-form longeft.
Berry i-cell'd, many feeded.

amerkana. Brunsfelsia. american.

263. CHRYSOPHYLLUM. C^r. bell'd, lo-cleft :
the alternate divifions expanded. Ber-
ry 10 -feeded,

Cainko. i. C. leaves egg'd parallelly fl:riated, down-glofly un-
derneath.
ghhrum. 2. C. leaves mofl: fmooth on both fides. fmooth.

Aa 26d. SI-

i86. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Slderoxylon.

264. SIDEROXYLON. Cor. lo-cleft : the alter-
nate divifions incurved. Stigma iim-
pie. Berry 5-feeded.

mite I. S. unarm'd, flowers feffile. ^niU-

inerrnc i. S. unarm'd, leaves perennial inverfe-egg'd, peduncles

columnar.' unar7nd.

mdanophkus.^. S. unarm'd, leaves perennial lanced, peduncles

angled.
tenax S- S. nearly unarm'd, leaves deciduous lanced downy

underneath, peduncles thread-form. tenacious,
hcloldes 2. S. thorny, leaves deciduous lanced. lycium-like,

decandrum. 3. S. thorny, leaves deciduous elliptic. ten-inale.

fpinofum. 7- S. thorny, leaves perennial thorny^

Ltdi/Tma. 6. S. unarm'd, leaves fuboppofite, flowers moft ex-
J -^ panding. mo Ji fetid,

cymofutn. S. unarm'd, leaves oppofite petioled, cymes com-

pound and decompound. S. ' cymed,

265. RHAMNUS. Cal tubular : with fcales for-
tifying the Stamens. Cor. none. Ber-
ry.

* Thorny,
cathartlcus. i. R. thorns terminal, flowers four -cleft, two-houfe

infeaorlus. 2i. R. thorns terminal, flowers four-cleft, two-houfe,

ftems procumbent.
hcioldes. 2. R. thorns terminal, leaves linear. ^ lycium-ike.

cleoides. 3. R. thorns terminal, leaves oblong moft mtire. oltye-

faxatlUs. 20. R. thorns terminal, flowers four-cleft hermaphrodite.
J rock.

iheezam. R. thorns terminal, leaves egg'd fine-faw'd, branches

divaricated.
pentaphyllus. R. thorns lateral, leaves folitary and fived. ^five^

* * Unarrrid,
Sarcompha- 6. R. unarm'd, leaves oval leathery moft intire end-
kis nicked.

Micranthus. 7. R. unarm'd, leaves egg-lanced oblique pubefcent

ftipules lanced pointed deciduous. _

10. R

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. RhamnUS. 187.

cuhenfts, 10. R. unarmM, flowers hermaphrodite, capfules three-
cuoenjis^ cell'd leaves wrinkled moft intire downy. Cuba,

colubrinus. 8. R. unarm'd, flowers one-female hermaphrodite erecl,
columnus. o ^^ ^^^^^ _ grained, petioles iron - downy.

Jnake,
olpinus, 4. R- unarm'd, flowers two-houfe,leaves ^o^M.-notc)^o,^

pumilus, 21. R. unarm'd creeping, flowers hermaphrodite, leaves
^ faw'd. , ^. «^^V-

/'r^;7^«//7. 5. R. unarm'd, flowers one-female hermaphrodite, leaves

moft intire
AW/:.5. II. R. unarmM, flowers hermaphrodite, leaves egg d Im-
nneam. ^^ ^^^^^^^,^ ^^^^^^ underneath. hnef

Jlaternus. 9. R. unarm'd, flowers two-houfe, ftigma three-fold,

leaves faw'd. n. • • m

voluhilis R. unarm'd, ftem twining, leaves moft mtire egg d

ftriated. 5. , . , ^, T"^';!^*

/.^r^^.««5. R. unarm'd, leaves egg'd intire fmooth fefllle, branches

tetragon four-corner 'd. 5. four- corner d.

* * * Prkkh.
Pallurus. 12. R. prickles doubled: the 'inferior one refleaed, flow-
ers three-female.
/ mm I 7. R. prickles doubled : one recurved, leaves egg-oblong.

lna.'eus, 17. R^ P-kles doubled : one expanding, -c ernes axil-
^ . lary one-houfe, leaves naked. mgg^P-

Nateca 14. R. prickles moftly doubled recurved pedunc.es co-
jsiapeca, 14 V ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^ half- two-female, leaves fawed

polifti'd on both fldes.
'^uiuba iq. R. prickles fohtary recurved, peduncles aggregate,
jujuua. 15. F ^^^^^^^^ half-two-fcmale, leaves retuie downy

underneath.
OmobUa. 16. R. prickles folitary recurved, peJuncles aggregate
vinopm. JO. V c^^cg(j.jg^i^3yesha,f.hearted downy underneath.

Zizyphus. 18. R. prickles doubled : one recurved, flowers two-.e-

male, leaves egg-oblong.
S^rW 19. R. prickles doubled ftraight, leaves egg d. //«r«./

SSi-/y;«. R. prickly, leaves oppofite two-faced inverfe-hearted
c,rcun:jujj,u. p prickles oppofitc-kav'd. S. aramwfed.

A , , . 266. PHY-

l88* . FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Phylica.

266. PHYLICA. Perianth 5 -parted, top-like. Pe^

tals o. Scales 5, fortifying the fta-
mens. Caff, three-grain'd, beneath.

erlcoides, i. P. leaves linear vertlcil'd. Heath-like.

bicolor, P. leaves linear pubefcent, common calyxes fhorter

than the corol. two-coloured.

plumofa, 2. P. leaves linear-awl'd : the higheft fhaggy. feathery,

imberbis. P. leaves linear obtufe rugged, flowers terminal pu-

befcent. beardiefe.

flipularis. P. leaves linear ftipuled, flowers five-horned, ftipided,

d'loica. B. P. leaves hearted. two-houje,

huxifoVia, 3. P. leaves egg'd fcatter'd and three-fold downy un-
derneath. Box-leaved,

racemofa, P. leaves egg'd fmooth, flowers Ample panicle-ra-

ce mcd. , racemed.

parviflora, P. leaves awPd acute rugged fomewhat hairy, bran-

ches panicle-many-flower'd. fmall-fiowerd,

phiifol'ia, P. leaves awny flat on both fides finootheft, flowers

panicle-racemed. 5. pine-leavcd.

calloCa, P. leaves hearted lanced downy underneath papillous

above pungent at top, flowers headed vilious.
S. callous.

Jplcaia, P. leaves heart-arrow'd lanced downy underneath

fmoothefl above pointed pungent, fpikes woolly.
S. fpiked.

267. CEANOTHUS. Petals 5, bag'd, vaulted.

Berry dry, 3-ceird, 3-feeded.

americana. I. C. leaves three-nerved. amerlcan,

aftatkus. i. C, leaves egg'd nervelefs. afian,

africanus, 3. C. leaves lanced nervelefs, ftipules roundifh. african,

1250. ARDUINA. Cor, i-petaPd. Stigma 2-
cleft. Perry z-cell'd. Seeds folitary.

lifpinofa, Arduina. two-thorned.

268. BUTTNERIA. Cor, 5-petard. Filaments
growing at top to the petals. Caps,
5-grain'd, murex'd.

I. B. leaves rib and petioles prickled, rugged.

B. branches winding polifh'd, leaves unarm'd. Jmall-

leaved.

269. MYRSINE.

fcabra.

m'lcrophylla.

i

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. MyrlinC. .1 89*

269. MYRSINE. . Cor, half-5-cleft, converging.

Germ, filling the corol. Berry i-
feeded, with nucleus 5-ceird.

fifrkana. i. Myrsv^e. african,

270. CELASTRUS. Cor, 5-petard expanding.

Capf, 3 -angled, 3-ceird. Seeds ca-
lyptred.

lullatus,' I. C. unarm'd, leaves egg'd moft Intire. Jiudded,

fcandens. 2. C. unarm'd, ftem twining. climbing,

myrtifoliiLS. 3. C. unarm'd, leaves egg'd fine -fav^^'d, flowers racemed,

ftem ereCt. ?ny7 tie-leaved,

huxifoUus, 4. C, thorns leaiy, branches angled, leaves oblong, box-
leaved,
pyracanthus. 5. C. thorns naked, branches columnar, leaves acute.
liicidus, 6. C. leaves o/al glofly moft intire margined. lucid,

linearis, C. thorny, thorns leafy, leaves linear intire. S. linear,

procumbens, C. unarm'd, procumbent, leaves egg'd faw'd, flow-
ers axillary fubfolitary. S. procumbent,
jiliformis, C. unarm'd, leaves lanced intire, branches thread-
form, peduncles axillary one - flower'd. S.

threadform,
aciiminatiis , C. unarm'd, leaves egg'd pointed faw'd, peduncles

axillary one-flower'd, ftem erecl loofe. S,

pointed*
microphyllas. C. unarm'd, leaves egg'd obtufe intire, cymes termi^

nal two-fork'd. S, f?nall-leaved.

271. EUONYMUS. Cor, 5-petard. Cap/, s-cor-

ner'd, 5-ceird, 5-valved, coloured.

Seeds caiyptred.

europaus. i. E. flov/ers moftly four-cleft, lenves felTile. europcan.
americanus, 2. E. flowers all hve-cleft, leaves fcfljle. american,

Colpoon. E. flowers ail four-cleft, leaves petioled oval obtufe.

Japonicus. E. flowers, four-cleft, leaves-elliptic-egg'd faw'd moft

obtufe. S, , yapan.

272. DIOSMA.

igO. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Diofma.

zyz, DIOSMA. Cor. 5-petard. Nediaries 5, a-
bove the Germ. Cap/. 3 or 5 united.
Seeds calyptred.

eppoJtfifoUa, i. D. leaves awlM acute oppofite. oppojlte-leaved,

hirfuta, 2. D. leaves linear ftiaggy. Jh^S&*

rubra, 3. D. leaves linear dagger'd fmooth keel'd, dotted under-

neath both ways. red,

erlcoides, 4. D. leaves linear-lanced, convex under, imbricated

two ways. Heath-like*

capenjls, D- leaves linear three-fided dotted underneath. cape.

capitata. D. leaves linear imbricated rugged fringed, flowers

fpike- headed. headed.

suprejjtna. 10. D. leaves egg'd three-fided imbricated, flowers foli-

tary terminal feflile, cyprefs.

imbricata, D. leaves egg'd dagger'd imbricated fringed. i?nbri^

cated,

lanceolata. 6. D. leaves elliptic obtufe fmooth. lanced.

ciliata, 5. D. leaves lanced fringed wrinkled. fringed,

crenata, 8. D. leaves lance-oval oppofite glandular-notch'd, flow-
ers folitary. notched.

'unl^ora, 7. D. leaves egg-oblong, flowers folitary terminal, one^

Jiowerd.

^ulchella, g. D, leaves egg'd obtufe glandular-notched, flowers

double axillary. pretty,

latifolia, D. leaves egg'd notch'd, peduncles axillary folitary,

flem villous. S, broad-leaved.

wiicapfularis, D. capfulesone-cell'd. S. one-capfuled,

marginata, D. leaves heart-attenuated membrane-margined. «?.

inargined,

larhiger^, D. leaves hearted ftem-clafping, petals bearded. iS.

bcard-hcaring,

tetragona, D. leaves hearted retufe complicate- keel'd fringed,

branches one-flower'd. aS. four-corner'd.

274.

nsdifinra.
pakacca.

BRUNIA. Flowers aggregate. Filaments
inferted in the claws of the petals.
Stig?na 2-cleft. Seeds folitary, two-
eel I'd.

I. B. leaves imbricated three-fided acut:e. knot -flowering,

B.' leaves five-ways imbricated apprefl'ed, corymbe

terminal, chafF of the heads protruded, chaffv.

2. B.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Brunla. 19I.

r2imnora 2. B. leaves linear expanded, callous at top. woolly,

r^an^dcsl B. leaves linear-lanced expanding three-fided callous

\nata -?. B. leaves egg'd pointed fringed. f-'^Kt

■:S;. ' B. leaves l^ar three-f.ded calyx radiate with the

internal leaflets colour d. lamau.

Autimh. B. leaves linear three-f.ded, calyx rad.ate : all the

■ ' -^ leaflets coloured. ghunouu
■crtkillata. B . leaves three-fided obtufe fmooth, branchlets verti-

■ cil'd level-top'd, heads terminal fmooth. S.

verticil a.

1,72. ESCALLONIA. Fruit two-cell'd, many
feeded. P^^^/j diftant, tongued. bUg-
ma headed.

Myrtilloides. Escallonia. S. yrte-ie.

1,7, CORYNOCARPUS. iVw^ club'd. NeBa-
ries five, petalform, alternating with
the petals, gland-bearing at the bafe. S.

l^!S.ta. CORVNOCARPUS. 5. P^i^fi'J.

1,7. ARGOPHYLLUM. Capfule three-celled.
^ Ne^ary pyramidal, five-angled, the

length of the corol. S-
mtldum. ' ARGOPHYLLUM. S. My-

,2A7 CYRILLA. Petals acute, inferted In the re-
'^7" ceptacle. C«//. 2-cell'd. Styles t^^'o-

cleft, permanent.

^ raceme-fiower^d.

racemtjlora. I. Cyrilla.

27 c ITEA. Petals long, inferted in the calyx.
Capf. i-cell'd, 2-valved.

*uirgtniayt.
vtrgtnka* i. Itea

276. GALAX.

192. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. GalaX.

276. ^ GALAX. Cor. falver-form. CaL lo-Ieaved. |

Cap/, i-ceird, 2-valved, elaflic.
^^phylla, I. Galax. j^^j^^j.^^

277. CEDRELA. C^/. withering. C^/. 5 ^ pe J

tal'd, funnel-form, growing at the i
bafe to one-third of the receptacle.
CapJ,^ woody, 5-ceird, 5-valved, Seeds
imbricated downwards, with a mem-
branous wing.

odcrata, A C. flowers panicled. odorous.

278. MANGIFERA. Cor. 5-petal'd. Drupe kid-

ney-form.

pninata. Leaves featherM, flowers ten-male. S. feathered

tndica. I. Leaves Ample flowers ten-male. S. Indian.

280. HIRTELLA.- Petals 5. Filaments \oxigt9^,
permanent, fpiral. Berry i-feeded.
Style lateral.

amerkana, i. Hirtella. amerhan.

1249. PLECTRONIA., Petals 5 inferted in the
throat of the calyx, ^erry 2-feeded,
beneath.

ventofa, i. Plectronia.

windy.

281. RIBES.^ Petals 5 and the flamens inferted
in the calyx. Style 2-cleft. Berry
many-feeded, beneath,

* Ribefla unarmed, CouranU,

riihrum, i. R. unarm'd, racemes fmooth pendulous, flowers flat-

tifh. ^,^^

2. R.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. RIbeS. I93,

alpinum, 2. R. unarm'd, racemes ereS: : with bra<Sles longer than

the ftower. alpine,

nigrum. 3. R. unarm'd, racemes hairy, flowers oblong. black,

* * Grofllilariae ^r/V/('/)', Goofeberrtes.

redinata, 4. R. branches fomewhat prickly reclined, peduncles

with a three-leaved bracle. reclined,

Grojfularia. 5. R, branches prickly, fringes of the petioles hairy,

berries fhaggy.

TJnacrifpa. 7. R. branches prickly, berries fmooth, pedicels with

a one - leaved bra6le. one curl,

oxyacanthoi- 6. R. branches every way prickly.

des,

cynofbatu 8. R. prickles fabaxillary, berries prickly racemed.

diacantha. R. leaves gafhed, prickles double at the ends. S,

two-thorrCd,

282. GRONOVIA. Fetah 5 and the flamens in~"

ferted on the bell'd calyx. Berry dry,
one-feeded, beneath,

fcandens, i. Gronovia. climhing,

1296. AQUILICIA. C^/. 5-cleft. Petals ^\ Nec-
tary pitcher'd with 15 fcales. Berry
5-ceird Seeds folitary.

fambucina. Aquilicia. Elder,

283. HEDERz\. Pd'/j/r 5, oblong. J5^rry 5-feeded

encompafs'd by the calyx. Ivy,

Helix, I. H. leaves egg'd and lobed.

qninquefolia.2. H. leaves fived egg'd fa wed. five-leaved,

284. VITIS. Petals cohering at top, withered.

Berry 5-feeded, above. Vine,

vinifera, i. V. leaves lobed fmuous naked. wi?te-bearing.

indica, 2. V. leaves hearted toothed villous underneath, tendrils

raceme-bearing. - indian, .

Lahrufea. 3. V, leaves hearted moftly three-lobed toothed downy

underneath.

Bb 4 V.

194* ^^VE MALES. ONE FEMALE. VitiS.

'uulpina. 4. V. leaves hearted tooth-faw'd naked on both fides.

fox,
trifoUa, 5. V. leaves three'd : the leaflets roundlfti favi^'d. three-
leaved,
lacimofa, 6. V. leaves fived : the leaflets many-cleft. cut,

heptaphylla, V. leaves feven'd egg'd moft intire. feven-leaved,

arbor ea, 7. V. leaves fuper -decompounded : the lateral leaflets

feathered arhorefcent,

285. LAGOECIA. Involucre MmvtxiA and partial.

Petals 2-cleft. Seeds lblitary> beneath.

Cuminoides, i. Lagoecia. Cumine-like,

1234. RORIDULA. Cor. ^-ipttoVd, Cal. 5-leaved.
Cap/. 3-valved. Anthers bag-form at
the bafe.

dentate, i. Roridula' tooth' d.

286. SAUVAGESIA. Cor. 5-petard, fring'd. Cal.

5-leaved. NeBary 5-leaved, alterna-
ting v^ith the petals. Cap/. i-celFd.
ere^a. i. Sauvagesia. ereSf.

287. CLAYTONIA. Cal. 2-valved. Cor. 5-pe-

tard. Stigma 3 -cleft. Capf. 3-valved,
i-ceird, 3-feeded.

virgln'ica. i. C. leaves linear. vlrgtnian.

fihirica, 2. C. leaves egg'd. fiber ian.

Portulacaria, C. item arhorefcent ere£l. Portulaca,

1297. HELICONIA. Spathe univerfal and partial.
Cal. o. Cor. 3-petard : NeSary 2-
leaved. Capf. three-grain'd.

BihaU H. leaves nerved netted attenuated at the bafe, nectary

halberted free. S.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Hellconia. 195.

alba, '

pfitiacorum.

h'lrfnta.

H. nerves of the leaves moft fimple fmootheft, egg-
rounded at the bafc, ne6lary^halberted free. 5.

white,
H. leaves fmootheft nerved rounded at the bafe, infio-
refcence moft fmooth, fpadix ere<9: bradtelefs,
nectary lanced adhering. 5. parrot.

H. leaves rounded at the bafe moft fimply nerved
fmootheft, inflorefcence ihaggy, fpadix winding,
ne6lary lanced adhering. iS. jhaggy*

288. ACHYRANTHES. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. o.
Stigma 2-cleft. Seeds iblitary.

ajpera. 3. A. ftem fhrubby ere^t, calyxes reflected apprefTed to

the fpike. rough,

lappacea. 4. A. ftem ftirubby diff'ufe, proftrate with interrupted

fpikes, the lateral florets on both fides with a
hooked fafcicle of briftles. hurry,

muricata. 2. A. ftem ftirubby expanding, leaves alternate, flowers

fpiked remote egg'd, calyxes ragged, murex^d,

corymhofa. . 7. A. leaves fourfold linear, panicle two-fork-corymbed.

corymbed,

dichotoma. lO. A. ftem fiirubbyifti, fpikes oppofite linear flat acute,

cyme two-fork'd. two-fork* d,

projlrata, 5. A ftems proftrate ftirubby, fpikes oblong : florets

with a hooked fafcicle on both fides, projirate.

altermfoUa. A. ftem erect, flowers in fubglobular hedgehogs.

^' alternate-leaved,

patula. A. ftem ftirubby expanded pubefcent, flowers in or-

bicular fpikes hedgehog-hook'd. iS. expanded.

lappacea, A. ftem flirubby diffufe proftrate, fpikes interrupted,

lateral florets on both fides in a hook'd fafcicle
of briftles. S. hurry.

289.

argentea.

CELOSIA. Cal, 3-leaved. Qoroh 5 petal'd
in appearance. Stamens conjoined ar
the bafe to the plaited nedlary. Capf.
gaping horizontally.

I. C. leaves lanced, ftipules fomewhat fickled, peduncles
angled, fpikes parched. ftlvcr,

B b 2 2. C.

196. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Cclofia.

7}iargarita' 2. C. leaves eggM, flipules fickled, peduncles angled,
cea, fpikes parched. pearl,

crijlata, 3. C. leaves oblong-egg'd, peduncles columnar fubitri-

ated, fpikes oblong. crefted.

pankulata. 6» C. leaves egg-oblong, ftem rifuig panicled ; fpikes

alternate terminal remote. panicled.

CQCcinea. 5. C. leaves egg'd upright earlefs, ftem furrowM, fpikes

manyfold crefted. fear let.

ccjirenfts, 4. C. leaves lance-egg'd lined moft pointed, ftipules

Tickled, fpikes crefted. camp,

irigyna. C. leaves egg-oblong, raceme loofe, piftil three-cleft.

three- female,
lanata. *]. C. leaves lanced downy obtufe, fpikes crowded, fta-

mens woolly. woolly,

nodlflora. 8. C. leaves wedge-form acutifh, fpikes globular lateral.

knot-fowering,
Gnaphaloides. C. fhrubby woolly, leaves oppofite egg'd white un-

dearneathj head globular pcduncled. iS. G?2ap-

halium4ike.

290. ILLECEBRUM. CaL 5-leaved, cartilaginous.
Cor, none. Stigma lunple. Capf,
5-valved, one-feeded.

hrachiatum, I. ftem ere61: herbaceous crofs-arm'd, leaves oppofite

polifli'd. crofs-arm' d.

fangulnolen^ I. ftirub-growing, leaves oppofite, fpikes compound

tu?n collcifkd. bloody.

lanata, I. ftem fubherbaceous erc61:, flowers lateral, leaves

alternate. woolly.

javanka. I. ftem herbaceous ere6l white downy, leaves alter-

nate yava.

'uertkillatu?n.l. I. flowers verticil'd naked, ftems procumbent, ver-

ticU'd.

fuffrutkofum.2, I. "flowers lateral folltary, ftems ftirubbyifh. jhruhhy'ijh.

cy7nofum. 3. I. fpikes cymed one-rank'd, ftem difl^ufe. cymed.

Far onychia. 4. I. flowers brawled glolFy fenced, ftems procumbent,

leaves poliflied.

ccipitatum, 5. I. flowers btacSled gloify concealing the terminal heads,

ftems eredtifh, leaves fringed villous underneath.

headed.

Icnghalenfis* I. ftem ere61- herbaceous, leaves alternate and oppo-
fite lanced pubelcent. Benghal.

II. I.

PENTAND

arabicwn. ii. I.

Achyraniha. 6. I.

polygonoides. 7. I.

fiioidetim. 8. I.

feffile, 9. I.

ver??ii.Luh~ 10. I.
tiwi.

alfinefGl'ium.M., I.

Monfonies. I.

Canarienfe, I.

RiA. MONOGYNiA, Illeccbrum. 197.

flowers fcatter'd colledled, bradles glolTy equal, ftems

procumbent. arahian.

ftems creeping hairy, leaves egg'd daggerM the op-

pofice one lefs, heads fubglobuJar fomewhat

thorny,
ftems creeping Shaggy, leaves broad-lanced petioled^

heads orbicular naked. polygonum' I ike »

ftems creeping fmooth, leaves broad-lanced petl-

oled, heads orbicular pubefcent. fig-like,

ftems creeping dovi^ny two-v^^ays, leaves lanced fub*

fefTile, heads oblong fmooth. fejfile,

ftems creeping fmooth, leaves fub-columnar flefhv,

heads oblong fmooth terminal. worm.

ftems diffufe, leaves egg'd, flowers collected brac-

ted glolly. chickiveed- leaved,

fpikes terminal, ftems proftrate, leaves awl'd. S.

flirubby, leaves elliptic acute, ftipules and bra£les

egg'd ihorter, panicles terminal two-fork'd. S,

Ciinary,

291. GLAUX. Cal, i -leaved. Cor, none. Capf,
i-ceird, 5-valved, 5-ieeded.

maritl'ma, i. Glaux. fia.

29

THESIUM. Ca!, i -leaved, on which the
flamens are inferted. Seed i, beneath.

Linophyllum.l. T. panicle leafy, leaves linear. Flax-leaved,

/ilpinii?n,

Frijea.

2.

T. raceme leaved, leaves linear. alpine,

T. flowers fubfpiked one-ranked fringe- woolly, leaves
awl'd.

fpicatum, T. flowers fpiked polifhed, leaves awled fhorteft re-

m.oteft. fpiked,

capitatum, 3. T. flowers headed feflile terminal, leaves three -fided

poliihed, brakes egg'd. headed,

jlri£lum, T. flowers umbel'd, leaves linear decurent. upright.

lAmhellatum, 6. T. flowers umbel'd, leaves oblong. imiheTd.

fcahrum, 4. T. heads peduncled, leaves three-flded, moft rugged

on the edge and keel. . rugged,

paniculatum.'], T. the whole panicJed. panicled.

amplexicaule, T. flowers fubfpiked one-rank'd fringe -woolly, fieni'

clajping,
T.

198. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Thefium.

euphorhides, T. peduncles, three-flowerM terminal, leaves fome-

what egg'd fle%. fpungt-Uke.

colpoon, T. leaves oppofite petioled inve^fe -egg'd flat mcft in-

tire, corymb terminal leaflefs. S.

fpinofum, T. leaves awl'd daggered, howers axillary folitary. S.

thorny

irtfiorum^ T. leaves lanced, Hems angled, peduncles axillary

three-fork'd compound. 5. three-jlouucrd.

fragile, T. leaves egg-three-fided keel'd decurrent, ftem an-

gled, flowers axillary fcflile. 5, fragile,

{quarrofum^ T. leaves linear- awl'd recurvate-reflededjfliemcf.bjm-

nar, flowers axillary feifile. 5. ragged.

lhieaium» T. leaves linear, ftem columnar angled leaflefs beneath,

branches fl:raight divaricated, flowers axillary
peduncled. 5. Hn^^^

293. RAUVOLFIA. Contorted. JS^rry fucculent,

two-feeded.

nltida, r. R. mofl: fmooth moft glofly. glo/fy,

canefcens, 2. R. fubpubefcent. hoary

tomentofa. 3. R. downy. ^.^^y^

1252. P^DERIA. Contorted. Berry empty,
fragile, two-feeded. Style 2-cleft.

fosiida. i. PiEDERiA. f^fi^i

1251. CARISSA. Contorted. Berries two, many-
feeded.

Carandas, i. C. leaves elh'ptic obtufe.

fpinaruuu C. leaves egg'd acute. thorn,

294. CERBERA. Contorted. Z)n//^ one-feeded.

Ahovai. I. C. leaves egg'd.

Manghas. 2. C. leaves lanced : with tranfverfe nerves.

TIjevetiay 3. C. leaves linear longefl: crowded.

296. GAR-

PENTANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Gardenia. 199.

296. GARDENIA. Contorted. Berry beneath,
many - feeded. Style elevated, tvvo-
lobed. CaL with vertical divifions.

Thumbcrgia. G. unarmed, leaves egg'd acute at both ends, ftipules

obtufe, calyx funnel-form appendaged : with
divifions cowl'd petioled. S. Thumherg,

fiorida. G. unarmed, leaves eo;g'd acute at both ends, ftipules

obtufe, calyx-divifions vertical > tube ftraight.
S. Jlowering.

MuJTenda, G. unarmed, leaves egg'd acute, ftipules dagger'd,

calyx-divifions awl'd comprefs'd, tube incurvate
fhaggy. S,

gurmnlfera, G. unarmed, leaves oblong obtufe fhaggy, ftipules

awl'd, divifions of the calyx egg'd ftiorteft,
tube ftraight. S. guin-hearing,

fpinofa, G. thorns twofold oppofite on the branches ftraight ex-

panding, leaves inverfe-egg'd, divifions of the
calyx leafy, tube moft fhort. S, thorny.

Roihmannla, G. unarmed, leaves oblong, ftipules awl'd, divifions

of the calyx awl'd columnar the length of the
tube, tube fmooth enlarged ftiort. 5.

1295. ALLAMANDA. Contorted. Cap/, lens-^
form, ered:, hedge-hog'd, i-cell'd two-
valved, many-feeded.

(athariica, Allamanda. S, cathartic,

295. VINCA. Contorted. Follicles 2, tv^di. Seeds
naked. Periwincle,

minor, i. V. ftems procumbent, leaves lance-egg'd, flowers

peduncled. l^fs,.

major, 2. V. ftems erect, leaves egg'd, flowers peduncled .

greater,
lutea, 3. V. ftem twining, leaves oblong. yelloiu.

rofea. 4. V. ftem fhrub-growing erecl, flowers double kMc^

leaves egg-oblong, petioles tv/o-tooth'd at the

bafe. rofe,

f piifiUa. V. ftem herbaceous, flowers double peduncled. S,

' feehle»

297. NERIUM.

200. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Ncrlum.

297. NERIUM. Contorted. Follicles 2, ereft.
Seeds feathery. Cor. a tube terminated
by a torn crown.

Oleander, i. N. leaves linear-lanced threefold, corols crown'd.
zeylanicum. 4. N. leaves lanced oppofite, branches ftraight. Ceylon,
4ivdricatUTn.2. N. leaves lance-egg'd, branches divaricate.d. divari-
cated,
antidyfente- 3. N. leaves egg'd pointed petioled. ant idyfent eric,

ricum,

299. ECHITES. Contorted. Follicles 2, long,
flraight. Seeds pappus'd. Cor, fun-
nel-form, throat naked.

hiflora. I. E. peduncles two-flower'd. two-flower'' d,

^-angularis. 2. E. peduncles racemed, leaves egg'd pointed. flve-

aiigled,
fubere^a, 3. E. peduncles racemed, leaves fomewhat egg'd cbtufe

dagger'd. fubercoi.

agghitinata, 8. E. peduncles racemed, leaves egg'd end - nick'd

pointed. agglutinated,,

iorulofa. 4. E. peduncles fubracemed, leaves lanced pointed.

wreathed,
umhellata. 5. E. peduncles umbel'd, leaves egg'd obtufe dagger'd,

ftem twining. iimherd,

irifida, 6. E. peduncles three-cleft many flower'd, leaves egg-

oblong pointed. three-cleft,

corymhofa, 7. E. racemes corymbed, ftamens eminent, leaves lance-
egg'd. corymb ed,
Jpicata, g. E. fpikes axillary fhort, ftamens eminent, leaves

fomewhat egg'd. fpiked,

caudata. 10. E. corols funnel-form : with tops linear moft long.

tailed,
Jcholaris. 11. E. leaves fubverticil'd oblong, follicles thread-form

longeft:, umbels compound. fchooL

annularis, E. flem twining, corols falver-form, with an elevated

ring in the tube. S. ring,

fephiliiica. E. leaves egg'd fubpetiolcd fmootheft ribbed, panicles

two-fork'd, flowers fpiked. S. Jiphilitic,

fuccuknta, E. prickles twofold behind the leaves, leaves linear

downy underneath, corols funnel-form, fuccu^

lent.
E.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA*. EchltCS. 201.

hifplnofa. E. prickles twofold behind the leaves, leaves lanced

fmooth, corols falver-form. 5. two-thorn^ d^

298. PLUMERIA. Contorted. Follicles 2, re-
fleded. Seeds inferted on a proper
membrane.

rubra, I. P. leaves egg-oblong, petioles two-glanded. red,

alba, 2. P. leaves lanced revolute, peduncles tuberous above.

white,
obtiija, 3. P. leaves lanced petioled obtufe. obtiife.

pudica, P. flowers clofed at the border. modeji,

300. CAMERARIA. Contorted. Follicles 2, ho-

rizontal. Seeds inferted on a pro-
per membrane.

latifoUa, I. C. leaves egg'd acute at both ends filiated tranfverfly.

broad-leaved,
angujilfolla, 2. C. leaves linear. narrow-leaved,

301. TABERNiEMONTANA. Contorted. Fol-

licles two, horizontal. Seeds immerfed
in pulp.

citrtfiUa, I. T. leaves oppofite egg'd, flowers lateral glomerate-

uinbelM. citron-leaved,

laurifoUa. 2. T. leaves oppofite oval obtufifli. bay-leaved,

grandifiora, 5. T. leaves oppofite, ftem two-fork'd, calyxes unequal

moft flexible. great -fioivered,

cymofa, 6. T. leaves oppofite, flowers cymed. cy7ned,

altermfolia, •?. T. leaves alternate, ftem arborefcent. aliernate-

-' leaved^

Amfonia, 4. T. leaves alternate, ftems fubherbaceous.

302. CEROPEGIA. Contorted. Follicles 2, erecS.

Seeds feathery. Border of the Corol
converging.

candelabrum,!, C umbels pendulous, flowers ere^. candlejitckj

bifiora, 2, C. peduncles two-flower'd. iwo-fo^ver d,

C c C*

202. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Ccropegia.

faglttata,
Unuifilia,

C. umbels feflile, leaves arrow'd.
C. leaves linear-lanced.

ibin-kaved.

1366. VIRECTA. Cap/, one-ceird. Cor. fun-

nel-form. Stigma 2 -par ted. CaL 5-
leaved : with teetA interpofed. S.

hlflora, ViRECTA. S. iwo-fiower'd.

1367. SHEFFIELDIA. Cap/. i-celVd, five-valved.

Cor. beird. Filaments ten : the alter-
nate ones barren. S.

S. creeping. S.

repens.

creeping.

1368. RETZIA. Cap/. 2-ceird. Cor. cylindrical,

villous without. Stigma 2-cleft. S.

fpkata. Retzia. fpiked.

1369. EPACRIS. Cap/. 5-ceird, 5-valved. Cor.

funnel-form, villous. Scales ne<ilar-
bearing, growing on the germ. S.

kngifoUa* E. arborefcent, leaves awl'd flieathing, racemes erec^,

flowers oppofite. S, long-leaved,

juniperina, E. arborefcent, leaves fcattered linear acute expand-

ing feflile, racemes bowing, flowers alternate.
S, juniper,

pumlla, E. herbaceous, leaves egg-oblong imbricated, flowers

feflile fubfolitary, S, dwarf.

1370. IGNATIA. Cal. 5-tooth'd. Cor. longeft.

Drupe i-ceird, many-feeded. *S.

amara% Ignatia, hitter.

J 37 1. TEK-

PENTANDRIA. * MONOGYNIA. TektOna. 203.

* 1371. TEKTONA. Stigma tooth' A: Drupe Avy,

fpongy, within an inflated calyx, nu-
cleus 3-ceird. S.

grandis, Tektona* great*

i^jz. ESCALLONIA. Fruit a-cell'd, many-
feeded. P^/^Zr diftant, tongued. Stig--
ma headed. S.

?nyrtilloldes. Escallonia* myrtle-like.

ii^j2. CORYNOCARPUS. Nut clMh'd. Nedia-
ries five, petal-form, alternating with
the petals, gland-bearing at the bafe. S.

lavigata. Cor YNo CAR PUS. polijhed.

1374. AGROPHYLLUM. Cap/. 3-ceird. Nec^
tary pyramidal, five-angled, the length
of the corol. S,

nltidum* Argophyllum*

TWOFEMALES.

f D^'gynia. )

1253. PERGULARIA. Contorted. Nediarytnv-
rounding the Frudlification with 5-ar-
row'd pikes. Cor. falver-form.-

glabra. I, P. leaves egg'd fmooth. fmooihm

tomentofa, 2. P. leaves hearted downy. downy ^

C c 2 303. PE«

204* FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Pcriploca.

303. PERIPLOCA. Contorted. NeSlary fur-
rounding the Frudtification, protrud-
ing 5 filaments.

P. flowers internally fliaggy terminal. greek,

P. flowers internally ihaggy panicled, leaves lance-
elliptic.
P. fpikes imbricated. Indian.

P. ftem fhaggy. african,

P. fmooth, leaves linear-awl'd, racemes elongate Am-
ple, flowers naked within. 5. efculent.

Secamone.

indica,

africana.

efculenta.

I.

2.

3-

304. CYNANCHUM. Contorted. NeBary cy-
lindrical, 5-tooth'd.

vimmale, C. fl:em twining perennial leaflefs. ofier.

acutum, I. C. ftem twining herbaceous, leaves heart -oblong

fmooth. acute.

plamfoUum* 6. C. ftem twining, leaves hearted fmooth downy under-
neath, peduncles fubracemed. JiaUleaved.

racemojum, 7. C. ftem twining, leaves hiearted fmootih acute, race-
mes Ample. racemed,

7naritmum. 8. C. ftem twining, leaves hearted fiiaggy downy under-
neath, peduncles aggregate. fea.

fuberofum. 2. C ftem twining corky beneath flit, leaves hearted

pointed. corky,

hirtum. 3. C. ftem twining flirubby corky beneath flit, leaves

egg-hearted. ^ /^^^ggy-

monjpelia- 4. C. ftem twining herbaceons, leaves kidneyform-

cum. hearted acute. montpelier,

undulatum. 9, C. ftem twining, leaves lance-egg'd fmooth, umbels

globular. waved,

ere£lunu 5. C. ftem ere£t divaricated, leaves hearted fmooth.

ere5l,

eapenfe^ C. ftem twining every way uniform, leaves nearly

heart-egg'd, peduncles many - fiower'd. iS'.

cape,

ienellum, C. ftem herbaceous fomewhat twining, leaves egg-

oblong. S, tender,

fliforme, C. ftem ereS: moft Ample, leaves linear, flowers ver-

ticird axillary. S, thread-form.

C.

PENTANDRiA. DiGYNiA. Cynanchum. 205,

dtufffolium. C. ftem twining herbaceous, leaves oblong rounded

at the top with a point, umbels lateral. ^.

obttife-haved,

305. APOCYNUM. Cor. beird. Filaments $^

alternate with the ftamens.

androfcetmfo- I. A. ftem ftraightifti herbaceous, leaves eggM fmooth on
//^^^; both fides, cymes terminal, androfemum-leayed,

cannahinum, 2. A. ftem ftraightifti herbaceous, leaves oblong, panicles

terminal. ^^^P-

venstum, 3. A. ftem ftraightifti herbaceous, leaves egg-lanced,

Venice*

frutefcens, 4. A. ftem erea ftirub-growing, leaves lance-oval, co-
-^ rols acute : villous in the throat. jhruh-grow-

ing,

reilculatunu 5. A. ftem twining perennial, -leaves egg'd veined.

netted.

mlnutum. A. leaves halberted. S. ^runute.

fliforme. A. ftem proftrate herbaceous, leaves thread-torm,

^•^ flowers umbcl'd. 5. thread-form,

lineare, A. ftem twining herbaceous, leaves linear flat, um-

bels axillary compound. 5. linear.

irifiorum. A. ftem tVv^ining herbaceouj, leaves lanced, umbels

axillary two or three-fiower'd. three-flowefd.

306. ASCLEPL\S. Contorted. NeBaries 5, egg'd,

concave, protruding a hornlet.

undulaia.
crifpa.
pubefcens,
gigantea,
fyr'iaca.
amcena.

* IVith leaves oppofitefiat.

1. A. leaves fefTile oblong lanced waved fmooth, petals

fringed. ''^'''"^^(^'

* A. leaves lanced curFd ftiaggy, petals villous without.

curFd.

A. leaves egg'd vein'd naked, ftem ftirubby and pe-
duncies villous. pubefcent.

2. A. leaves ftem-chfping oblong-oval hairy at the bafc.

giant.

A. A. leaves oval downy underneath, ftem fimpleft, um-
bels nodding. fy^-'^^'^

6. A. leaves egg'd hairyifli underneath, ftem fimple, um-
bels and neaaries erea. pleafmg,

5. A.

206. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Afclepias.

nivea.

mcarnata.

purpiirafcens.^, A. leaves egg'd villous underneath, ftem funple, um-
bels ere6t, nedlarles refupine. purple.

variegata, 3. A. leaves egg'd wrinkled naked, ftem fmiple, umbels

fubfeflile : with downy pedicels. variegated.

curajfavica. 9. A. leaves lanced fmocth glofly, ftem fimple, umbels

citSi folitary lateral. curaffoa,

7. A. leaves egg-lanced fmocthifh, ftem limple, umbels
erect lateral folitary. fnowy,

8. A. leaves lanced, ftem divided above, umbels rect

double. incoi'nate,

decumhem, 10. A. leaves villous, ftem decumbent. d.cr.umhent,

\a^ifera, 11. A. leaves egg'd, ftem ere6t, umbels proliferous

fliorteft. milk-h earing,

Vtnceioxi- 12. A. leaves egg'd bearded at the bafe, ftem ere£t, umbels
cum. proliferous.

nigra* 13. A. leaves egg'd bearded at the bafe, ftem fomewhat

twining upwards. black,

A. arborefcent, twining, leaves oppofite flat egg'd

moft intire pointed, umbels ere<3:. S'. twining.
A. leaves heart-lanced waved rugged oppoftte, umbel

terminal. 5. curFd,

A. jQirubby twining ftiaggy, leaves oppofite petioled

heart-egg'd fmooth above moft intire, umbels

few-flower'd. S, ajthmatic*

* * With leaves lateral revolute.

A. leaves revolute egg'd, ftem fhrubby fubvillous.

arhorejceni,

fruticofa. 14. A. leaves revolute linear-lanced, ftem flirubby.

Jhruhby,
undulata. 19. A. leaves revolute-fcollop'd hairy. waved,*

fihirica. 15. A. leaves revolute linear-lanced oppofite and three-
fold, ftem decumbent. fiherian,
verticilata. 16. A. leaves revolute linear vcrticil'd, ftem ere(S. ver^

ticiVd,
A. ftem ere61:, leaves thread-form, umbels lateral
elongate-peduncled. 8. thread-form,

A. leaves petioled oblong hairy, ftem fimple ftiaggy
ereil, flowers axillary peduncled. 5. greats

jiowerd,
A. leaves egg'd fieftiy moft fmooth. 5. fi^P^y*

* * * With leaves alternate,

A. leaves alternate eo:s:'d, manv umbels from the fame
common peduncle. ted, .

18. A.

volubilis,

crifpa.

ajlhmatica,

arborefcens.

filiformis^
grandiflora.

carnaja.
rubra.

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA, . Afclcplas, 207,

,ntiiherofa. 18. A. leaves alternate lanced, ftem divaricated, hairy.

tubet'ous.

307. STAPELM. Contorted. iNT'^^^ry with a dou-

bleftarlet covering the fructification.

varicgata. i. S. toothlets of the branches expanding. variegated,
hirfuta. 2. S. too hlets of the branches erecSt. fi^KSy*

mammtllans. S. toothlets of the branches obtufe dagger'd. /nam-

miliary,
pjlifera. S. ftem columnar pap-tubercied : the paplets hair-

bearing at the top. S. hair-hearing,

jncarnata, S. quadrangular, teeth hofizontal-lop'd callous. S,

Incarnate.

1208. LICONIA. Peta/s ^: inlaid in the pit of
the Nedtary at its bafe. Cap fide feed-
bearing two-cell'd.

alopecuroidea* LieoNiA. ahpeciirus-Uke,

308. HERNIARIA. CaL 5-parted. Cor. o.

Stamens 5 barren. Cap/, i-feeded.

glabra, i, H. fmooth. fmooih.

hirfuta, 2. H. fhaggy. fr^igy*

fruticofa. 3. H. ftems fhrubby, flovt^ers four-cleft. prubby,

hnticulata, 4. H. Ihrubbyifh, leaves egg-oblong hairy. lens.

309. CHENOPODIUM. CaL 5-Ieaved, 5-cor-

ner*d. Cor. o. Seed i, lenticular above,

* Leaves ajigiilar,

Bojius Hen- I, C. leaves triangular arrov^'d moft intire, fpikes com-

ricus, pound leaflefs axillary.

tirbicum, 2. C. leaves triangular fomev^^hattooth'd, racemes crowd-
ed moft upright approximated to the ftem.
longeft. city.

ruhrum, 3. C. leaves heart-triangular obtufifti tooth'd, racemes

erect compound leafy ifti ftiortcr than the ftem.

r^d.

murak, 4. C. leaves egg'd glofTy tooth'd acute, racemes branchy

naked. wall.

5- C.

208. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Chcnopodlum,

JerQtlnum, 5. C. leaves delta-like iinuous-tooth'd wrinkled fmooth

uniform, racemes terminal. late,

album* 6. C, leaves rhomb-like- triangular gnawM intire behind :

the higheft ones oblong, racemes erect, vjhke,
viride. 7. C. leaves rhomb-like tooth-fmuous, racemes branchy

leafyilh. greefi,

hybridum' 8. C. leaves hearted angle-pointed, racemes branchy

naked. 7nule,

Boiryst 9. C. leaves oblong finuous, racemes naked many-cleft,

amhroftoU lO. C. leaves lanced tooth'd, racemes leafy fimple. am.'
des. hrofia-like.

mult ifidum, II » C. leaves many-cleft : with linear fegments, fiowers

axillary feflile. many-cleft •

anthelmm^ 12. C. leaves egg- oblong tooth'd. racemes leaflefs. an^
iicum thelmintic,

glaucwn, 13. C. leaves egg-oblong fcollop'd, racemes naked fim-
ple glomerate. fea-green,
Atriplicis^ C, item eredt, leaves delta-like coloured underneath,

S, Atriplex,

* * With leaves intire,

Vulvaria, 14. C. leaves moft intire rhomb-like-egg'd, flowers con-
glomerate axillary.
polyfper- 1 5. C. leaves moft intire egg'd, ftem decumbent, cymes
7nu7n, two-fork'd leaflefs axillary. many-Jeeded*

Scoparia. 16. C. leaves linear-lanced flat moft intire.
maritimwn,!']. C. leaves awl'd femicylindric. fea,

arijtatum. 18. C. leaves lanced fomewhat flefhy moft intire, corymbes

two-fork*d : with axillary awns. awned,

oppoftti folium, C. leaves oppoflte lance-awl'd fliorteft. S, oppofite-

leaved,

310. BETA. Cal, 5-leaved. Cor. o. Seed kid-
ney-form, within the fubflance of the
bafe of the calyx. Beef.

vulgaris, 2* B. flowers collefled. common.

Cicla. 3. B. leaves three-fold.

maritima, i. B. flowers double. fea.

31 1. SA-

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Salfola, 209.

311. SALSOLA. C^/. 5-leiived. Cor. o. Cap/.

i-feeded. Seed (heird.

Kali, I. S. herbaceous decumbent, leaves awl'd thorny rugged,

calyxes edged axillary.

Tragus, 2. S. herbaceous ereft, leaves awl'd thorny poliihed,

calyxes egg'd.

rofacea. 3. S. herbaceous leaves awl'd daggered, calyxes flattened.

rofe.

Soda, 6. S. herbaceous expanded, leaves unarm'd.

fativa, 7. S. herbaceous diffufe, leaves columnar fmooth, flow-

ers conglomerate. cultivated,

altijji?na. 10. S. herbaceous ere(5t moft branchy, leaves thread -form

acutifh peduncle-bearing at the bafe. highe/i.

falfa, 9. S. herbaceous ere(Slifh, leaves linear fomewhat ftefhy

awnlefs, calyxes fucculent diaphanous. fait,

hirfuta. 8. S. herbaceous difFuie, leaves columnar obtufe downy.

polycloms, 12. S. fomewhat woody difFufe, leaves oblong, calyxes

.edged glomerate coloured.
projlrata, 3. S. fhrub-growing, leaves linear hairy unarmed, prof-

irate.

vermiculata. 4. S. fhrub-growing, leaves egg'd acute flefhy. worm,

fruticofa. II. S. fhrubby ere6l, thread-form obtuilli. jhiubhy,

muricata, 13. S. fhrubby expanded, branchlets fhaggy, calyxes

thorny. murex*d.

laniflora. S. leaves obtufe flefhy, anthers colour'd. S. wogU

flowering*
arborefcens, S. fhrub-growing, leaves femicylindric : the inferior

ones pair'd. S. arbor efcenf^

.Qphylla, S. fhrubby, nearly leaflefs, branches covered with the

rudiment of the florets. 5. leaflefs,

312. ANABASIS. Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 5-petard.

Berry i - feeded, furrounded by the
calyx.

aphylla. I. A. leaflefs, joints end-nick'd. leaflefs,

folioja. 2. A. leaves fomewhat club'd. leafy,

tainarifcifo- I. A. leaves awl'd, pericarps juicelefs. tamarifk-leaved.
lia.

fpinofifftma. A, fhrub-growing, branches n^ked mofl: thorny. S.

mo/l thorny,

D d 313. CRESSA.

2IO. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. CrejGTa.

313. CRESSA. CaL 5-leaved. Cor, falver-form.

Filaments growing on the tube. Cap/,
2-valved, i-feeded.

cretlca, I. Cress a. cretan,

1254- STERIS. CaL 5-parted. C^r. wheel'd. Berry
i-ceird, many-feeded,

javana, i. Steris. java,

314. GOMPHRENA. CaL colour'd : the ex-

terior 3-leaved : leaflets 2, converging
keel'd. Petals rude villous. Nediary
cylindric, 5-tooth'd. Style half-two-
cleft.

glohofa. ' I.'G. ftem ere(El, leaves egg-lanced, heads folitary, pe-
duncles two-leaved. globular,

perenn'is, 2, G. leaves lanced, heads two-leaved, florets diftin6l

in their proper perianth. perennial.

hifpida, 3. G. ftem ere£l, heads two-leaved, leaves notch'd.

hifpid,

Irafdienfis, 4. G. leaves egg-oblong, ftem ere£^, heads peduncled

globular leaflefs. brazil,

firrata, 5^ G. ftem ere6t croft-arm'd, heads folitary terminal

feflil, calyxes faw'd. faw'd.

interrupta, 6. G. ftem ere6l, fpike interrupted. interrupted,

Jlava, 7. G. peduncles oppofite two-cleft, three-headed, the

intermediate head feffile. yellow,

arbor efcens, G. arborefcent hairy fomewhat twining. S, arbor e^

fcent,

315. BOSEA. CaL 5-leaved. Cor. o. Berry i-

feeded.

Yervamora, I, Bosea.

316. ULMUS,

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. UlmUS. 211.

316. ULMUS. CaL 5-cleft. Cor. o. Berry

juicelefs flaNmembraned. E/m.

ca?nte/lris, i. U. leaves double-fawM : unequal at the bafe. field,
americana. 2. U. leaves equally faw'd : unequal at the bafe. mne-

rtcan,

pumlla, 3. U. leaves equally fawM : equal at the bafe. dwarf.

317. NAMA. CaL 5 -leaved. Cor. 5 -parted.

Capf. i-ceird, 2-valved.

zevlanlca. I. N. ftem ered fmooth, leaves linear, flowers ra-

^ cemed. ^¥°^'

jamakenfis. 2. N. ftem decumbent, leaves egg'd, flowers folitary.

-^ •' Jamaica.

318. HYDROLEA. Cal. 5.1eaved. Cor. wheel'd.

Filaments hearted at the bafe. Capf.
2-ceird, 2-valved.

ffinoja. I. Hydrolea. ^^^^^^

0x0. SCHREBERA. Cal. 5.parted. Cor. fun-
^ nel-form. Filaments in the throat

of the corols with as many fcales at

the bafe,
fih'ino'ides I. ScHREBERA. fchinus^ike.

320. HEUCHERA. Petals 5. Capf. 2-beak'd^
2-ceird.

americana. J

Heuchera. american.

447. VELEZIA. Cor. 5-petard, fmall. Cal.
thread-form, 5-tooth'd. Cap/, i-
cell'd. , Seeds very numerous in a fmi-
ple feries.

rl^ida. I. Velezia. ''^^^'^•

D d 2 321. SWER-

212. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Swcrtia.

321. SWERTIA. Cor. wheel'd, Neaar-bearing
pores at the bafe of the divifions of
tbecorol. Capf, i-cell'd, 2-valved.

perennis,
diffbrmis.

rot at a.

1. S. corols five-cleft, radical leaves oval. perennial

2. S. corols five-cleft: the terminal one fex-cJeft, pe-
duncles longeft leaves linear. milhaten

3. b. corols five-cleft, leaves lance-linear. wheerd
cormculata. 4. S. corols four-cleft four-horn'd. horn'd
dichotoma. 5. S. corols four-cleft horn-lefs. two-firk'd,

322. GENTIANA. Cor. one-petal'd. Capf. 2<
valved, one-ceird. Receptacles 2, lon-
gitudinal. Gentian,

Jutea,

purpurea

pun^ata.

* Corols five-cleft nearly bell-fonn.

I. G. corols moftly five-cleft wheelM verticjl'd, calyxes

« /^ 1 ■^* o, ^ yellow,

^^J^^s^moftly five-cleft bellM vertlciPd, calyxes

3. G. corols moftly five-cleft beird dotted, calyxes five-
tooth'd. ■' J f, J

«fchp:adea. 4. G. corols five-cleft bell'd oppofite feffile, leaves ftem:

clafping. nfrJ f,'

Pneumon,n.s. G. corols five-cleft bell'd oppofite peduncled, ifav^

*"^' linear.

Saponarla. 6. G. corols five-cleft bell'd bellied verticil'd, leaves

three-nerved.

7. G. corols five-cleft bell'd bellied, leaves villous, vil-

8. G. corols five-cleft bell'd exceding the ftein. fiemhfs,

9. ^, corolb five-cleft crown'd notchM, peduncle Ion 4ft
two-fork'd terminal. j,%j,

G. corols five-cleft, bell'd radical leaves lanced, ft^em
decumbent. S. decumbent,

G. corols five-clcit bell'd, leaves fpatuled. S, rock

znllofa,

acaults,
exaltata,

decumhem,

faxofa^

* * mth corols five^cleft funnel-form.

verna.

10. G. corol five-cleft funnel-form exceding the ftem, ra-
i>yrenmrn on r ^\^^^ ^^^^es crowded larger. vernal,

pyrenatca. 29. G. corol ten-cleft funnel-form equal : the exteriour

divifion ruder. pyrenean,

G.

campeftrls.
. clliata.
Cruciata.

fefftlis.

filiformis,

heterocUta,

PENTANt)RiA. DiGYNiA. Gcntiana. 213.

corol five -cleft funnel-form fomewhat faw'd, leaves

lance-linear. dwarf,

corol five-cleft funnel- form faw*d, leaves egg'd

obtufe. , bavarian,

corols five-cleft funnel-form moil pointed: with

throat beardlefs and avvnlefs, branches oppofite.

golden,

corols five- cleft funnel -form, branches one-flovi^-

er'd alternate. fnowy,

corols five-cleft funnel-form terminal feffile, leaves

membranous in the margin. aquatic,

corols five- cleft falver-foirm, calyxes plait-keePd.

bladder d,

corols five-cleft falver-form, calyxes membrane-

keel'd, ftem two-fork'd, leaves hearted, exa-

cum-Uke.

corols five-cleft funnel-form, ftem two-fork'd,

piftil fimple Century.

corols five- cleft funnel -form, ftyles double, ftem

two-fork'd few- flowered. fea,

corols five-cleft funnel-form, flowers alternate

felTile. fP^^^^'

corols five-cleft funnel-form, flowers verticil'd,

ftem fimpleft. verticiVd,

flowers five-cleft verticilM eightfold. S. verticiN,

corols five-cleft funnel-form, ftem acute-angled,

leaves egg'd ftem-clafping. five-leaved,

corols five-cleft falver-form, ftem leaflefs. leafiefs,

corols five-cleft falver-form bearded in the throat.

ftem one-fiower'd proftrate branchy, leaves inverfe-

e^g'd obtufe three-nerved, corols funnel-form

five-cleft, bradtes two-fold. S, fquil-like,

* * * IP^ith corols not five^cleft.
. corols four-cleft bearded in the throat. field,

. corols four-cleft fringed at the margin. fringed,
corols foui>cleft beardlefs, flower'd verticil'd fefTile.

crofs.

corols four-cleft, flowers ftemlefs, leaves egg'd.

fejfde,
corols four-cleft beardlefs, ftem two-fork'd thread-
form, thread-form,
flowers four-cleft irregular, ftem crofs-arm^d.

hcteroclite.

fumila.

G.

havarica.

II.

G.

^'rea.

12.

G.

7iivaUs,

13-

G.

aquatlca.

14.

G.

utriculofa.

15-

G.

exacoides.

16.

G.

Centauri-

17-

G.

um.

maritima.

30-

G.

fpicata.

18.

G.

verticillata

.19.

G.

verticillata

^

G.

quinquefo-
lia.

aphylla.
ATuarella,
fdlloides.

20.
21.

G.

G.
G.
G.

23. G,

24. G

25. G.

26. G.

27. G,
G.

223. PHYL-

2I4* FIVE MALXS. TWO FEMALES. Phyllis.

323. PHYLLIS. Stigmas hifpid. Fru6iiJications
fcattcr*d.

Nobla. I. P. ilipules toothed.

* UMBEL'D PLANTS.

324. ERYNGIUM. Flowers headed. Receptacle
chaffy.

foetidum, 1 .

aquattcufn, 2.

planum, 3.

puftUum. 4.
♦

iricujpida- 7.

turn.

mark i mum. 5.

campejlra, 8.
amethyfii- g.
num,
alpinum.

E, radical leaves lanced faw'd, floral leaves many-
cleft, ftem two-fork 'd. fetid.

E. leaves fworded fa w- thorny : floral ones undivided.

aquatic,

E. radical leaves oval flat notchM, head peduncled.

flat.

E. radical leaves oblong gafliM, ftem two-fork'd,
heads feflile. puny,

E. radical leaves hearted, ftem-leaves handed with re-
trofledted ears, chaffs three-piked, three-piked,

E, radical leaves roundifh plaited thorny, heads pe-
duncled, chaff three-piked. fea,

E. radical leaves ftem-clafping feather-lanced. field,

E. radical leaves three-cleft, fomewhat feathered at
the bafe. amethyftine,

E. leaves finger'd jagg'd fuborbicular, head oblong
many-leaved, chaff briftly three-cleft. alpine.

Umbel fimple : Involu--

Seeds

325. HYDROCOTYLE.

ere 4-leaved. Petals iiitire,
half-orbicular-comprefs'd.

vulgaris. i. H. leaves targetted, umbel five-flower'd. common,
umbellata. 2. H. leaves targetted, umbel many-flowerM. umbeVd,
americana. 3. H. leaves kidney- form fublobed notch'd. american,
nfiatica. 4. H. leaves kidney-form tooth-notch'd. afiatic,

chinenfis. 5. H. leaves linear, umbel many-flower'd. china,

'villofa, H. downy, leaves hearted moft intire downy or vil-

lous. S. villous,

glahrata. H. fmootheft, leaves inverfc eggM or lanced acute

three-nerv'd fmootheft. S, fmoothed,

virgata. H. fmootheft, leaves half-columnar linear ploughed

with a furrow with longer joints. S, twiggy,

H-

PENTANDRIA. DIGVNIA. HydfOCOtyle. 215.

Iviifolia. H. hoary, leaves linear-fubfpatuled with fhorter joints.

S. Jiax-leaved,

Solandra* H. downy, leaves wedge-form egg'd retule feven-

tooth'd. S.
trideniata, H. downy, leaves linear- wedge-form three-tooth'd at

top. S. three-tooth' d,

ranunculoi- H. leaves five-parted gafh'd. S, ranunculus -like,

des.
ere^a, H. leaves hearted notched, fcapes few-flower M the

length of the petioles. 5. ere^.

326. SANICULA. Umbels crouded, fomewhat

heaped. Fruit rugged. Flowers of
the difk abortive.

europea. T. S. radical leaves fimple, florets all fe/Tile. european.

canadenfts* 2. S. radical leaves compound, leaflets egg'd. Canada,
marilandica. 3. S. male florets peduncled, hermaphrodite ones feflile.

martland,

327. ASTRANTIA partial Involucres lanced, ex-

panding equal, longer, coloured. Many
Flowers abortive.

major, I. A. leaves five-lobed : lobes three-cleft. greater,

minor, 2. A. leaves finger'd faw'd. lefs.

ciUaris. A. leaves lanced faw-fringed. 5. fringed,

Epipa6iis, A. leaves five-parted obtufe faw'd. ^,

328. BUPLEURUM. Involucres of the umbdlet

greater, 5-leaved. Petals involute.
Fruit roundifh, comprefs'd, ftriated.

* Herbaceous,

rotundifoli' i. B. univerfe involucres none, leaves leaf-pierced. r^««.^-

Mm, leaved,

Jiellatum, 2. B. involucels coadjoin'd uiiiverfal one three-leaved.

Jlard,
petraum, 3. B. involucels coadjoin'd, univerfal one five-leaved.

rock.
4. B.

2l6. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Buplcnrum.

angulojum, 4. B. involucels five-leaved orbicular : univerfal one

three-leaved egg'd : leaves ftem-clafpmg heart-
lanced, angular,
longifollum, 5. B. involucels five-leaved egg'd : univerfal one moftly

five-leaved, leaves ftem-clafping. long-leaved.
falcatum, 6. B. involucels five-leaved acute : univerfal one moflly

five - leaved, leaves lanced, ftem winding.

fickled,
odontites, 7. B. involucels five-leaved acute : univerfal one three-
leaved, central floret higher, branches divari-
cated, tooth-ach,
femlcompoji- 8. B. umbels compound and alfo fimple. femicompound.
turn,

ranunculot' 9. B. involucles five-leaves lanced longer : univerfal one
des. three-leaved, ftem leaves lanced, ranunculus-

like,
rigidum, 10. B. ftem two-fork'd nakedifti, involucres leaft acute.

rigid,
tenuifft" ir. B. umbels fimple alternate, five-leaved moftly three-
www, flower'd. jlenderejh
junceum. 12. B. ftem ere61: panicled, leaves linear, involucres three-
leaved, involucres five-leaved. rujh,

* * Shrub-growing.

fruticofu?n. 14. B. fhrub-growing, leaves inverfe-egg'd moft intire.

Jhrubby.
frutefcens, B. fhrub-growing, leaves linear, involucre univerfal

and partial ones. Jhrub- growing,

difforme, 15. B, fhrub-growing, vernal leaves decompound flat

gafh'd 5 fummer ones thread-form angled three-
cleft, mijhapen,
fpinofum, B. fhrub-growing, the old branches of the panicle

naked thorn-growing, leaves linear. S, thorny,

329. ECHINOPHORA. Lateral flo<wers male;
with an hermaphrodite central one.
Seeds one, immerfed in the involucel.

fpinoja. I. E. leaflets awl-thorny moft intire. thorny,

tenui folia. 2. E. leaflets gafh'd unarmed. Jlender-leavcd,

341. HAZ-

^

PENTANDRiA. DIGYNIA. Haflelquiftia. 217.

341. HASSELQUISTIA. Cor. radiated: with

males in the dijk. Seeds of the circu?n^

ference doubled, notched in the margin,

of the diJk foJitary, pitcher'd, hemi-

fpherical.

aegyptiffca. H. leaves feathejrM : leaflets feather-cleft. S, egyp-

it fin,
cordata, H. leaves hearted. S, hearted.

330. TORDYLIUM. Cor. radiated; all herma-
phrodite. Fruit fuborbicular, notch'd
at the margin. Involucres long, undi-
vided.

fyriacum* i. T. involucres longer than the umbel.' fyrlan.

officinale, 2. T. partial involucres the length of the flov^ers, leaflets

egg*d jaggM.- offcinaL

peregrinum. 8. T. feeds furrow'd wrinkled plaited, univerfal involu-
cre one-leaved nearly three-cleft. foreign,

apuluni, 3. T. umbels remote, leaves feather'd : feathers roundifh

j^grt'^ ^P^li<^^'

maximdi?n. 4. T. unjbds croudsd radiated, leaflets lanced gafh-

faw'd. greatejf^

Anthrifcus. 6. T. umbels crouded, leaflets egg-lanced feather-cleft.
nodofum. 7. T. umbels fimple feifile, exteriour feeds hifpid. knotty.

331. CAUCALIS. Cor. radiated ; males in the
difk. Petals inflex-end-nick'd. Fruit
hifpid with briftles. Involucres in tire.

grandifiora. i. C. each Involucre five-leaved : on^ leaflet twice as

1 arge . great-Jlower^d.

daucoides. 2. C umbels three-cleft leaflefs, umbellets three-feeded

three-leaved. carrot-like.

latifoUa, 7. C. univerfal umbel three-cleft ; par tial ones five-feed-

ed, leaves feather'd faw'd. hroad-leaved.

mauritanica, 2^* C. univerfal involucre one-leaved ; partial ones three-
leaved, mauritanian,

ffrientalis. 5. C. wonbels expanding, partial leaflets fuperdecom-

pound jagg'd : j aglets linear, or lent aL

E e 6. C,

2l8. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Caucalis.

leptaphylla. 6. C. univerfal involucre almoft none, umbel two-
cleft, involucels five-'leavcd. finalUleaved,

^32^ ARTEDIA. Involucres feather-cleft. Flo-
rets of the diik male. Fruit hifpid
with fcales.

fquamata. I. A. feeds fcaled. fcaled,

333. DAUCUS* Carols fubradiated, all herma-

phrodite. Fruit hifpid with hairs.
Carot,

Carota, i. D. feeds hifpid, petioles nerved urtderneath. Carot.

mauritanl' 2. D. feeds hifpid, central floret barren flefhy, common
£us, receptacle hemifpherical. mauritanian,

Vijnaga. 3. D. feeds polifhM, univerfal umbel conjoined at the

bafe.
Glngidium, 4. D. rays of the involucre flat : divifions recurved.
niuricatus, 5. D. feeds three-barb-prickly. murex'd,

lucidus. D. leaves lucid, fl:em ftiaggy, petioles polifh'd. S.

lucid.

334. AMMI. Involucres feather - cleft. Corols

radiated : all hermaphrodite. Fruit
polifli'd.

majus* I. A. inferior leaves feather'd lanced faw'd ; fuperlor

many-cleft linear. greater,

topticum. 3. A. leaves fuperdecompound linear, feeds murex'd.

Coptic.
glancifoUum, 2. A. fubdivifions of all the leaves lanced, feagreen-

leaved.

335. BUNIUM. Corol uniform. Umbel crouded.

Fruit egg'd. Pignut.

Bulhocajla^ I. Bunium.
num.

336. CONIUM.

^ENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Conium.

219,

J36. CONIUM. Invohicels halved, moflly three-
leaved. Fruit fubglobular, 5-ftriated,
notch'd at both ends.

maculatiifn. i. C. feeds ftrlated. J^otied.

rigens. 4. C. feeds fubmurex'd, peduncles furrow'd, leaflets

channel'd obtufe. Jiiff*

afrtcmium, 2. C. feeds murex'd, petioles peduncles polifh'd. african.
Koyeni, 3. C. feeds radiate -thorny, of Roy en,

337. SELINUM. Fruit oval-oblong, flat-corn^
prefs'd, ftriated in the middle. Invo^
lucre reflex. Petals hearted equal.

fylvefire, i. S, root fpindle-form manifold (ftyle^ ere(9:, corolets

unfolded. S.) wild^

paluflre. 2. S. fomewhat milky, root fingle. marjh.

Carvifolia, 3. S. item furrow'd acute-angled, univerfal involucre

evanefcent, piftils of the fruit reflex, (ftyles
ere6tj petals converging. S.) Carui leaved^

Seguieri, S. partial leaves decuflated, univerfal involucre none,

(^piftils moft divaricated. S.) of Segiiier^

Monnieru 4. S. umbel crouded, univerfal involucre reflex, feeds

v/ith live ^nembranous ribs. of Monnter*

«

838. ATHAMANTA. Fruit egg-oblong, ftrla-
ted. Petals infled:ed, end-nick'd.

Libanotls, i. A. ^leaves tv/ic^-feather'd flat, umbels hemifpherical,

feeds fliaggy.
Cervaria» 3. A. leaves feather'd decufl^ated gafh-angled, feeds

naked.
fihir'tca, A. leaves feather'd gafh-angled. ftherian.

condenfata, 2. A. leaves moftly twice-feather'd : leaflets imbricated

dov/nwards, umbel lens-form. condcnfed,

Oreofelinum. 4* A. leaflets divaricated.
ficula, 5. A. inferior leaves giofl^y, primary umbels fubfeflile,

feeds hairy. ficilmn,

-$retenfts» 6. A. leaflets linear flat fhaggy, petals two-parted, feeds

oblong fhaggy. Cretan,

ennua* 7. A. leaves many-parted: divifions linear fine column'd

pointed. annual,

E e 2 8. A.

220. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Atliamanta.

chinenfts* S. A. feeds membrane-ftriated, leaves fuperdecompo'und

polifh'd many-cleft. chinefe.

339. PEUCEDANUM. Fruit egg'd, ftrlated on

both fides, girt with a wing^ Invo-
lucres iliortefl:.

officinale, i. P. leaves five times three-parted threadform linear.

officinal,
alpejlre* 2. P. leaflets linear branchy. alpine,

minus, P. leaves feather'd : leaflets feather-cleft : divifipns

linear oppofite, flem moil branchy expanded.

lefs.
Silaiis, 3. P. leaflets feather-cleft: divifions oppofite, univerfal |

involucre two-leaved.
alfaticum, 4. P. leaves feather-cleft : fub-divifions three-cleft ob-

tufifh. alface,

nodojum, 5. P. leaflets alternately many-cleft. knotty,

340. CRITHMUM. Fruit oval, comprefTed. Flo-

rets equal. Samphire,,

maritimimi. 1, C. leaflets lanced fltfhy. fea,

pyre7i(Ticum, 2. C. lateral leaflets twice three-cleft. pyrenean,

latifoUum, C. leaves feather'd : leaflets fefliile inveYfe egg'd lobed :

lobes topth'd. S. broad-leaved,

242. CACHRYS. Fruit fomewhat egg'd, angled,
cork-bark'd.

Libamtis, J. C. leaves twiqe-feather'd : leaflets linear acute many-
cleft, feeds furrow'd polffli'd.
Jlcula. 2. C. leaves twice featherM : leaflets linear acute, feeids

furrowM hifpid. ftcilian,

^dontalgica, C. radical leaves fuperdecompound down-hoary, ftem

naked umbel-bearing, leeds with a corky bark
mpfl polifh'd, iS. tooth-ach.

343. FERULA.

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Fcruk. 22t.

343. FERULA. Fruit oval, flat-comprefs'd, with

three ftrias on each fide.

communis. i. F. leaflets linear longeft iimple. common,

glauca, 2. F. leaves fuperdeconipound : leaflets lance -linear flat.

j'ea-green,
tingitana, 3. F. leaflets jagg'd : the jaglets three-tooth'd unequal

glofl)\ tangier,

Ferulago. 4. F. leaves feather-cleft : feathers linear flat three-cleft.
orientalis. 5. F. feathers of the leaves naked at the bafe, leaflets

briftly. oriental*

meoides, 6. F. feathers of the leaves appendaged on both fides;

leaflets briftly. ineum-like.

nodijiora. 7. F. leaflets appendaged ; umbels feflile. knot-fiowering,
canadenfis. 8. F. lucid Canadian. ' Canada.

Jffafatida. g. F. leaves alternately finuous o^tufe.

344. LASERPITIUM. Fruit oblong : with eight

Petals infledted.

latifoliu?n.

trilobum,

gain cum.

anguflifoli'

um.

prutenicum.

.'pencedonoi-

des.

Stler.
. Chironium.

erulaceum.
.ftmplex.

^ciphylla.

membranous angles,
end-nick'd, expanding.

L. leaflets hearted gafh-faw'd.
L. leaflets three-lobed gafh'd.
L. leaflets wedge-form fork'd.
L. leaflets lanced moft intire feflile.

broad-leaved,

three-lobed.

gallic,

narrow-leaved.

/•
8.

10.

L. leaflets lanced moft intire : the outmoft ones coad-
join'd. prujjian.

L. leaflets linear-lanced vein-ftriated diftinft. pence-

donum^Tike^

L. leaflets oval-lanced moft intire petioled.

L. leaflets obliquely hearted, petioles fhaggy.

L. leaflets linear.

L. fcape naked leaflefs fimple, leaves feather'd many-
cleft acute linear, umbel femiglobular. fimple,

L. ftem {heath'd, petioles of the leaves dilated, leaves
finger'd linear elongated dagger'd. acuk-leaved.

345. HE-

522. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Hcracleiim,

345. HERACLEUM. Fruit elliptic, end-nicked,

comprefs'd, ftriated, margined. Corol
mifshapen, inflex-end-nick'd. Involucre
falling.

SphondyUum.!, H. leaflets feather-cleft polifh'd, flowers uniform.

angujlifoli- 6. H. leaves crofs-feathcr'd : Itaflets linear, corols flof-

um. . culent. narrow-leaved,

■fibir'icum. 2» H. leaves feather M : leaflets five-fold ; the intermedi-
ate ones feflile, corolets uniform. fiber ian,

Panaces, 3. H. leaves feather'd ; leaflets five-fold : the intermedi-
ate ones feflile, flov/ers radiated.

au/iriacum, 4. H. leaves feather'd wrinkled" on both fides rugged,

flowers fubradiated. auftrian.

alpinum, 5* H. leaves fimple, flowers radiated. alpinCy

346. LIGUSTICUM. Fruit oblong, five-fur-

row'd on both fides. Corols equal.
With Petals involute, intire.

Levijiicum* I. L. leaves manifold : leaflets gafliM above.
fcoticum, 2. L. leaves thrice three'd. fcots,

peloponenfe. 4. L. leaves feather-manifold : leaflets gafh'd featherwife.

peloponeficn,
aiiftriacuin. 5. L. leaves twice-feather'd : leaflets confluent gafh'd

moft intire. auftrian.

.cornuhlenfe. 5. L. leaves decompound gafh'd : the radical ones three'd

lanced mofl intire. cornwaL

percgrlnum, 6. L. involucre of the primary umbel al mofl none ; the

bafe of the lateral ones membranous : with

xays thinly branched. foreign,

lalearicum. L. leaves feather'd : lowefl leaflets increafed with a

leaflet. balearian,

347. ANGELICA. Fruit roundifh, angled, folid,

with Styles refleifled. Corols equal :
with petals incurved,

Archangelica.i, A. of the leaves the odd one lobed. ArchangeU

fyhejlris, 2. A. leaflets equal egg-lanced faw'd. wild*

A.

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Angelicum* 223.

verticillaris. A. leaves moft divaricated : leaflets egg'd faw'd,, ftem

verti,cird with peduncles. "lerticil'd,

aircpurpurea.'^, A. the outmoft pair of the leavs coadjoinM ^ the ter-
minal leaf petioled. dark-purple^

lucida. 4. A. leaflets equal cgg'd gaih-faw'd. huid.

248. SIUM. Frw/V fomewhat egg'd, ftrlated. In-
volucre many-leaved. Petals hearted,

liufollum. I. S. leaves feather'd, umbel terminal. broad-leaved,

ingujlifo- 9. S. leaves feathered, umbels axillary ped-uncled, uni-
Uu?n, verfal involucre feather-cleft. narrow-leaved,

nodiflorunu 2. S. leaves feather'd, umbels axillary feflile. knot-

Jicwerd,

Sifarum, 3. S. leaves feather'd ; floral ones three'd.

l^infi, 4. S. leaves faw'd feather'd ; branch-leaves three'd.

rigidius, 5. S. leaves feather'd ; leaflets lanced very intire. jliffer.

\Fakaria» 6. S. leaflets linear decurrent conjoin'd.

graecum. 7. S. leaves all twice-feather'd, greek,

ficulum. 8. S. radical leaves three'd ; ftem ones twice feather'd.

f Kill an.

repens, S, ftem creeping, leaflets roundifh, tooth-angled. 6\

creet>in^.

349. SISON. Fruit egg'd, ftriated. Involucre
tnoftly 4-leaved.

Amomnm. i. S. leaves feather'd, umbels ^xtB..
v^fegetum, 2. S. leaves feather'd, umbels bovv'ing. corn.

cauadenfe. 3. S. leaves three'd. Canada.

Amm'u 4. S. leaves thrice feather'd. radical ones linear ; ftem

ones bri/lly j ftipules longer.

inundatum. 5. S. creeping, umbels two-cleft. flooded.

! vertk'dlatwn.d). S. leaflets verticil'd capillary. verticiFd.

falfum. S. radical leaves compound : leaflets fomewhat vcrti-

ticil-fafcicled lanced, ftem leaflefs, branches
umbel bearing two-fork'd. S. fait.

350. BUBON. Fruit egg*d, ftriated, villous.

nmadmcwiLi, B. kaflets rhomb-egg'd notch'd, umbels ijnoft nu-
merous, macedonia?!.

2, B.

224. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Buboil.

Galbanum. 2. B. leaflets rhombic toothM ftriatcd fmooth, umbels?

few.
gum?mferum.i, B. leaflets fmooth ; inferior ones rhombic fawM j (\x^

perior ones feather-cleft three-tooth'd. gum-
hearing.
rigidlus, 4. B. leaflets linear. J^iff^f*

351. CUMINUM. Fr«/> egg'd, ftriated. Umbel-

lets 4. Involucres 4-cleft. Cumine.

Cyminu7n. i. Cuminum.

352. OENANTHE. F/orefsmKsh2Lptn: in the difk

feffile, barren. Fruk crowned witbii
calyx and piftil.

jijiulofa, I. CE. ftole bearing, ftem-leaves feather'd thread-form

pip'd. fifiuhus.

crocaia. 1. CE. leaves all many-cleft obtufe fubequaL fafforn,

prolifera, 3. CE. peduncles of the umbels marginal longer branch/

male. . proliferous,

glohuloja. 4. CE. fruit globular. globular,

pifnpinelloi' 5. CE. radical leaflets wedg'd cleft; ftem-ones intire li-
des. near langefl frnipde. pi??ipinella~like,

353. PHELLANDRIUM. F/^r^'/.f of the difklefs.

Fruit egg'd, poli{h'd> crown'd with
perianth and piftil.

aquaticu7n. i. P. ramifications of the leaves divaricated, aquatic,
MutelUna, 2. P. ftem nakedifh, leaves feather'd.

354. CICUTA. Fruit fomewhat egg'd, farrow'd.

virofa. i. C. umbels oppofite-leaved, petioles margined obtufe.

poifonous,
hulhifera. 2. C. branches bulb-bearing. hulh-hiaring,

maculai-a. 3. C. fawlets of the leaves daggered, petioles mem-
branous twO"lobed at top. Jpotted.

395. AETHU-SA.;

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. iEthufa 225.

355. i^^THUSA; Involucels halved, 3-Icaved, pen-

dulous. Fruit ftriated.

Cynapium, i, IE., leaves uniform:

Bunius, JE. radical leaves feather^, ftetn^ones many-part-

briftly. Pig-nut,

Meum, IE. leaves all many-part-briftly.

356. CORIANDRUM. Cor. radiated : Petals in-

flex-end-nick*d. Univerfal Involucre
one-leaved : partial ones halved. Fruit
fpherical. Coriander,

fativum. i. C. fruit globular. cultivated,

tefticulatum. 2. C. fruit in tw^ins. twin,

357. SCANDIX. Cor. radiated. Fruit awVd. Pe-

tals end-nick'd. Florets of the difk
often male.

odoraia. i. S. feeds furrowM angled. • odorous^

Pe6len. 2. S. feed with longeft beak. Comb.

CerefoUum. 3. S. feeds glofly egg-awl'd, umbels feflile lateral.
Anthr'ifcm. 4. S. feeds egg'd hifpid, corols uniform, ftem polifh'd.

Chervil,
aujlralis. 5. S. feeds awl'd hifpid, flowers radiated, items pojifh'd.

fouthern.
nodofa, 6. S. feeds fubcylindric hifpid, flem hifptd : joints

fwelled. knotty,

iricofperma. ^. S. feeds moft fhaggy with hairs twice as long as the

feed. hair -feed,

infejla. S. exterior feed hifpid, umbellets moft crouded he*

mi fpherical. iroublefome.

grandlfiora, 7. S. feeds Ihorter than the villous peduncle. great-

Jlowcr^d.
frocumhens, 8. S. feeds glofly egg-awl'd, leaves decompound, pro-

ci^mbent.

F f J58. CHAE

226. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Chaerophylliim.

358. CHAEROPHYLLUM. In^jolucre reflected,

concave. Petals inflex-hearted. Fruit

oblong, polilli'd. CherviL

fylveftrt. I. C. ftem polilh'd ftriated, joints fomevvhat tumid.

wild,
hulhofum. 2. C. ftem pollfti'd tumid at the joints, (baggy at the

bafe. bulbous,

temulum. 3. C. ftem rugged : joints tumid. drunken,

hirfutum. 5. C. ftem equal : leaflets gafti'd acute, fruit two-avrn'd.

aromatkum. 6. C. ftem equal, leaflets faw'd intire, fruit two-avvn'd.

aromatic,
color atum. 8. C. ftem equal, leaves fuperdecompound, involucels

colour'd. colour d.

auremn. 4. C. ftem equal, leaflets gafti'd, feeds coloured fur-'

row'd awnlefs. golden,

arbor efcens. 7. C. ftirubby. arbor efcent.

359. IMPEPvATORIA. Fruit roundifh, com-

prefs'd, gibbous in the middle, girt
with a margin. Petals inflex-margin'd.
Majier-wort,
Ojlruthtum. 1. Imperatoria.

360. SESELI. Umbels globular. Involucre with

one or two leaflets. Fruit egg'd, ftri-
ated.

Pimp7Kt:U' I. S. ftem declined, mature umbels nodding Pi?npi-

Qides. nella-like,

r/Mtayiuvi. 2. S. petioles branch-bearing membranous oblon^intire,

ftem-ieaves narroweft. mountain.

^iaucum. 3. S. petiobs branch-bearing membranous oblong intire :

leaflet:, fmgle and two'd channel'd polifli'd
longer than the petiole. fea-green,

anniium. 4. S. petioles branchy membranous bellied end-nick'd.

^«i^;:^4^-^::,,\£;«f^,..,, annuah

Ammoides. 5. S. radical leaves with imbricated leafleta. Ammi-like.

tortuojum, 7. S. ft;^m high rigid, leaflets linear fafcicied. tivijting.

Turhith, 8. S. uiiiver al involucre one-leaved, ^feeds ftriated vil-
lous ftyled.

9. S,

PENTANDRIA. DIGVNIA. SefeJi.

227,

Hippomara- 9. S. involuccls conjoin- one-leaved. Horfe -fennel.

thru?n.
pyrenau?n. 10. S. leaves double-feather'd : leaflets gafh'd acute,

involucels briftly, longer than the umbellet.

pyrenean.
faxifragiim.il. S. ftem thread-form divaricated, leaves thrice~three*d

linear, umbels moftly fix -cleft. faxfrage,

clatu?n. 12. S. {^tcn elongated with callous knots, leaves twice

feather'd ; feathers linear dillant. lofty,

361. THAPSIA. Fruit oblong, girt with a mem-

brane.

villofa. I. T. leaflets too.h'd villous coadjoin'd at the bafe.

villous*
fcetida. 2. T. leaflets many-cleft narrow'd at the bafe. fetid,

Afclepium. 3. T. leaves finger'd . leaflets twice-feather'd brifl:le-

many-cleft.
garganica. 5. T. leaves feather'd: leaflets many-cleft: divifidns

lanced. garganic,

irifoUata. 4. T. leaves three'd egg'd. thre^-leaved.

362. PASTINAC/^ . Fruit elliptic, flat-comprefs*d.

Petals involute, intire. Parfnep,

lucida. 3. P. leaves fimple hearted lobed luci.d acutely notch'd.

lucid.

fativa. I. P. leaves Amply wing'd. ctdtivated,

Opoponax, 2. P. leaves feather'd, leaflets gafn'd at the anterior bafe.

363. SMYRNIUM. Fruit oblong, flriated. Petals

pointed, keel'd. Alexanders,

perfoliatum. i. S. fl:em-leaves fimple (lem-clafping. flem-pier^ed,

agyptiacum, 2. S, floral leaves twofold fimple hearted mofl: intire,

egyptian,
Olufatrum. 3. S. ftem-Ieaves three'd petioled faw'd.
aureuin. 4. S. leaves feather'd faw'd : the poilerior ones three'd :

all the florets feffile. golden,

integcrri- 5. S. ftem-Ieaves tlirice-threed moft ii^ire, mofl intire,
inum* ^

F f 2 "^64. AN-

228. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Anihemum.

364. ANTHEMUM. Fruit fomewhat egg*d, com-

prefs'd, ftriated. Petals involute intire.

grnveolens. I. A. fruit comprefs'd. Jirong-fcented,

fegeiuiii, A. ftem-leaves three, fruit ovaL corn,

Fisnuiiium. 2. A. fruit egg'd. Fennel.

365. CARUM. Fruit egg-oblong, ftriated. In-

volucre one-leaved. Petals keel'd, in-
flex-end-nick'd.

Carui, j, Carum, GaruL

366. PIMPINELLA. Fruit egg-oblong. Petals

inflected. Stigma iubglobular.

Saxifraga. i. P. leaves feather'd ; radical leaflets roundifli j upper

ones linear. Saxifrage,

magna, P. leaflets all lobed : with the third lobe unequal.

great.

glauca. 2. P. leaves fuperdecompounded, ftem angled moft

branchy. fea-green.

peregrina. 3. P. radical leaves feather'd notch'd : the upper ones

wedge-form gafh'd, the mature umbels nod-
ding, foreign.

Anifum. 4. P. radical leaves three-cleft gafh'd Anife.

dichotoma. 5. P. peduncles leaf-oppofed, leaves flower-bearing

thrice-cleft, petioles wing-membraned. two-

forFd.

diotca. P. dwarf, umbels mofl: numerous compound and

fimple, fwo-houfe.

367. APIUM. Fruit egg'd, ftriated. Involucre

I -leaved. Petals equal.

Petrofelinum.i. A. ftem-leaves linear, involucels minute. Parfely,

graveolens. 2. A. flem- leaves wedge-form. Jirong-fcented*

368. iEGOPODIUM. Fr2^/> egg-oblong, ftriated.

Podagraria, i. IS. upper ftem-leaves three'd. Gout-weed.

1375. MELO-

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. MelodinUS. 229

1375. MELODINUS. contorted. Berry a-cell'd

many-feeded. Throat of the Carol
crown'd. S.

fcandens. Melodinus. 5. - climbing,

1376. RUSSELIA. Calyx five-leaved. Petals five

above. Capfule one-cell'd many-feed-
ed. S.

capenfis, Russelia. S, cape^

1377. COPROSMA. Hermaphrodite: Calyx ^vt^

parted. Carol five or feven-cleft. aS'/<2-
mens five to feven. Styles tv\^o, long.
Berry tvvo-feeded. Seeds two, flattiih..

lucida, C. peduncles compound. S. lucid,

fcetidijfima. C. flowers folitary. S, mojl fetid,

1378. CUSSONIA. Petals five three-corner'd.

Margin of the Receptacle dilated into a
five-tooth'd calyx. S*

thyrfijiora, C. leaves finger'd . leaflets feflile wedge-form lop^d

three- tooth'd, flowers racemed. 5. thyrfe-

flowered.

Jpicata. C. leaves finger'd : leaflets petioled fpatuled : the ligule

three or five-handed fharply faw'd ; flowers
fpiked. iS. [piked.

THREE

230. FIVE MALES. THREE FEMALES. RhuS.

THREE FEMALES.

fTrigynia,)

369. RHUS. CaL 5-parted. Petals 5. Berry
one-feeded. Sumach.

Corlaria, i. R. leaves featherM obtufifhly faw'd oval villous under-
neath. Tahners.

iyphinum, 2. R. leaves feather'd fnarply favi'M lanced dovi'ny un-
derneath,
javankum. 3. R. leaves feather'd egg'd pointed faw'd' dovi^ny under-
neath. Java.

glahrnm. 4. R. leaves feather'd faw'd lanced, naked on both fides.

pnooth.

vernix, 5 R. leaves feather'd moil intire annual opake, petiole

intire equal. verniflj.

Juccedaneum. R. leaves feath^^r'd moft intire perennial lucid : petiole

intire equal. fuccedaneous,

CoppaUinum.6. R. leaves feather'd moil: intire, petiole membrana-
ceous jointed. CopaL

Metop'ium, 7. R. leaves feather'd fived moft intire roundiih fmooth*

radicans. 8. R. leaves three'd : leaflets petioled egg'd naked moft
, intire, ftem rooting. rooting,

Toxicoden- 9. R. leaves three'd : leaflets petioled angled pubefcent,

dron, ftem rooting.

Caviima, le. R. leaves three'd : leaflets petioled egg'd downy under-
neath, moft remotely faw'd.

Cohbe. 12. R. leaves three'd : leaflets egg'd pointed faw'd, pe-

duncles downy.

tofnentcfwn.il. R. Icayes threeM : leaflets fubpetioled with angled

rhombs, downy underneath. downy,

angu/iifo' 13. R. leaves three'd ; leaflets petioled linear-lanced moft

liufu. intire, downy underneath. narrow-leaved,

LEvigatum. 16. R. leaves three'd; leaflets feflile lanced polifli'd.

polijh'd.

Cotinus. 15. R.. leaves ftmple fomewhat-egg'd.

villofum. R. ftem pubefcent, leaves three'd ; leaflets fcfllle

egg'd intire pubefcent-villous. S. villous.

incifum, R. leaves three'd ; leaflets feflile wedge-form gafti-

feather-cleft downy underneath veiny, calyxes
downy. 6'. gcijh'd.

PENTANDRIA. TRIGVNIA. RhuS.

231

cunei folium.

R.

leaves three'd ; leaflets felTile
fmooth feven tooth'd

wedgeform

moft
teeth daggered. 8.

vj edge -leaved*
pauclflorufn. R. leaves feather'd ; leaflets alternate decurrent

v/edge-form law'd at the poiat, panicle feflile
fevv-flou'er'd. S. few-fowerd.

leaves three'd ; leaflets lance-awl'd elongated
moft fmooth on each fide. S. lance.

climbing, leaves threeM : leaflets moft intire
fmooth. S, tendril-leaved.

climbing, leaves three'd ; leaflets, hoary faw^'d •
the faw-teeth from three to five. S. three-
toothed,
digitatum, R. climbing, leaves feather'd

intire moft fmooth.

lancewm.

cirrhifollum,

tridentatu?n.

R.
R.

R.

leaflets oblong moft
fingered.

370. VIBURNUM. Cal. 5-parted, above. Cor.
5-cleft. Berry i-feeded.

Tinus. I. V. leaves moft intire egg'd ; ramificatians of the

veins on the under fide villous-glandular.
nudu?n. 2. V. leaves moft intire lance-egg'd. naked,

primlfolium. 3. V. leaves roundifti notch-faw'd fmooth. plum-leaved,
dentatum. 4. V. leaves egg'd tooth-faw'd plaited. toothed.

Lantana. 5. V. leaves hearted faw'd vein'd dovi^ny underneath.

acerifolium, 6. V. leaves lobed, petioles polifh'd.

maple -leaved.

Opulus. 7. V. leaves lobed, petioles glandular.

Lentago. 8. V. leaves egg'd flightly faw'd pointed fmooth, petioles

raargin'd waved.
CaJfiKoides, 9. V. leaves egg'd notch'd fmooth, petioles keel'd gland-

lefs. Caffine-hke.

Tinoldes. V. leaves elliptic fmooth moft intire, branches and

cymes columnar fhaggy. S. Tijius-Iike.

fcandem. V. {hrubby, climbing, leaves oblong faw'd, cymes

terminal .• with rags terminating in a very large

flower. climbing.

'yji. CASSINE. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5. Bacca
3-feeded.

capenfis. C. leaves petiokd faw'd egg'd obtufe, branchlets

fowr iidfs. cape.

232. fiVE MALES. THREE FEMALES. Caffine.

, Peragua, i. C. leaves petioled faw'd elliptic fharpifh branchlets

two-edged.
harha. C. leaves fefTile faw-tooth'd heart-oblong, branchlets

quadrangular.
Maurocema. 2. C. leaves fefTile moft intire fomewhat-egg'd leathery.
Capenfti. C. branchlets four-fided, leaves petioled egg-oblong

retufe notched. S. cape,

372. SAMBUCUS. Cal, 5-parted. Cor. 5-cleft

Berry 3-feeded. Elder,

Ebulus, I. S. cymes thret-parted, ftipules leafy, ftem her-

baceous. Elder,

canadenfis, 2. S. cymes five-parted, leaves almoft five-feather'd,

ftem fhrub-growing. canada,

nigra, 3. S. cymes five-parted, ftem tree-like. black.

racemofa, 5. S. racemes compound egg'd, ftem tree-like, branch,

373. SPATHELIA.* Cal, 5-leaved. Petals 5.

Cap/, 3-feeded, 3-ceird. Seed fo-
litary.

fmplex, Spathelia. ji^pi,^

374. STAPHYLEA.^ Cal 5-parted. Petals 5.

Capfules inflated coadjoin'd. Seeds 2,
globular with a fear. Bladder-nut.

pinnata, i. S. leaves feather'd. feather'' d.

trijolia, 2. S. leaves three-fold. three-leaved,

375. TAMARIX. ^ Cal. 5-parted. Pet&ls 5. Capf.

3-ceird 3-valved. aS^^^ pappous.

gallica. I. T. flowers five-male. french.

germankay 2. T, flowers ten-male. gertnan.

1299. XYLO-

PENTANDKiA. TRidYNiA. Xylophylla. 233.

1299. XYLOPHYLLA. Cal. 5-.parted, coloured.
Cor, o. Stigma torn. Capf. 3-ceird*
^ Seeds double.

Ungifolta, X. leaves linear^ branches four-corner'd. long-leaved,

lutifolia, X. leaves lanced, branches columnar, hroad-kaved,

376. TURNERA. Cal 5>cleft, funnel-form, the

exterior one a-leaved. Petals 5, in-
ferted on the Calyx^ Stigma many-
cleft. Cap/, i-ceird, 3-valved.

ulmifolia* I. TT. flowers fefTile petioled, leaves two-glanded at the

bafe. elm-leaved,

Pumilea. 2. T. flowers feflile petioled, leaves glandlefs.

fidoides. 4. T, peduncles axillary two-briftled^ leaves egg- wedged

favi^ed. fida-l'ikem

cijloldes* 3, T. peduncles axillary leaflefs, leaves fawed at top<

ciftus^liket

377. TELEPHIUM. Cah 5-leaved. Petals 5,

inferted on the receptacle. Cap/, i-
ceird, 3 valved. Orpine*

imperaft. I. T. leaves alternate. Lnptratui's* W^iudxl*

oppofttifoUa, 2. T. leaves oppofite. oppoftte-Uaved,

378. CORRIGIOLA. Cal. 5-leavcd. Petals 54
Seed I, three-fided.

Utoralis, 1. Corrigiola. Jirandn

379. PHARNACEUM. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. o.

Cap/. 3-ceird, many-feeded.

Cerviana. i. P. peduncles fubumberd lateral, equalling the linear

leaves.
Mullug(f. 3. P. peduncles one flov»rer'd lateral, flowers the length

of the leaveSj flem depreffed.

Go; P.

234- FIVE MALES. THREE FEMALES. Phamaceum.

deprejfum, P. peduncles one flower'd lateral, leaves lanced pu-

befcent. deprejpd,

incanum, 2. P. common peduncles longeft, leaves linear. hoary,

dijVichum, P. racemes tvi^o-parted winding, leaves fublinear pu-

befcent. tWQ-rank\i.

cordifolium, /^, P. racemes two-parted terminal, leaves inverfe-heart-

ed, heart- leaved,

Uneare* P. umbels unequal, leaves linear, oppofitions re-

mote. S. linear.

ghmeratum, P. flowers glomcrated, ftem winding, leaves linear.

S. glome rated.

quadrangU' P. fhrubbyifh, leaves linear four-faced imbricated.

lore, S. quadrangular,

microphyl' P. downy, peduncles umbel'd, leaves egg'd colum-

lum* narifh obtufe interwoven with wool. S, fjnall-

leaved,

dichotomum* P. peduncles axillary elongated two-fork*d, leaves

verticird linear. S, two-fork: d,

silbens, P. common peduncles moft long, leaves linear ex-

ftipuled. S, white

incanum, P. common peduncles moft long, leaves linear, ftipules

hairy. S, hoary.

ferpyllifolium, P. peduncles one flower'd, leaves cgg'd. thyfne-

leaved,

380. ALSINE. CaL 5-leaved. Petals 5, equal.

Cap/, i-cell'd, 3-valved. Chickweed,

media*. l* A. petals two-parted, leaves egg-hearted. middle,

fegetalis. 2. A. petals intire, leaves fomewhat awl'd. corn,

mucronata, 3. A. petals intire fhort, leaves briftly, calyxes awl'd.

daggered,

381. DRYPIS. C^/. 5.tooth^d. Petals s^ Cap/.

circumcifed, i-feeded.

fpinofa, I. DRYP13. thorny.

382. BASELLA.

PENTANDRIA, TRIGYNIA. Bafella. 23^.

382. BASELLA. CaL o. Cor, 7-cleft : with the

two oppofite divifions broader, at
laft berried. Seed i,

rubra. i. B. leaves flat, peduncles fimple. red,

alba, 2, B. leaves w^aved egg'd, peduncles fimple longer than

the leaf. white,

lucida. 3. B. fomewhat hearted, peduncles crowded branchy.

lucid,

383. SAROTHRA. CaL 5>parted. Cor. 5-pe-

taFd. Cap/, i-ceU'd, 3-valved, co-
lour'd.

Gentianoides.i, Sarothra. Gentian -like,

1279. SEMECARPUS. Cor, 5-petard. Drupe
celletted, i-feeded. S,

Anacardium, Semecarpus.

FOUR FEMALES.

fTetragynia,J

384. PARNASSIA. CaL 5-parted. Petals ' 5.

NeBaries 5, hearted, fringed with glo-
bular tops. C^^^y^ 4-valved. Grafs of
Varnaffiis,

paluftris, Parnassia. marjh,

385. EVOLVULUS. CaL 5-leaved. Cor, ^-

cleft, wheel'd. Capf, 3-ceird. Seeds
folitary.

.nummula- i. E» leaves roundifh, fie m creeping, flowers fubfefTiIe.
"fi^s, 7noney.

G g 2 2. E.

2^6. FIVE MALES. FOUR FEMALES. EvoIvuluS.

gangeticus, 2. E- leaves hearted obtufe daggered villous petiolcd,

flem diffufe, peduncles one-flower'd. gangetic,
dfmoides, 3. E. leaves inverfe-hearced obtufe hairy petioled, i>em

diiTufe, peduncles three-flo\ver*d. alpne-like.
linifolius, 4, E. leaves lanced villous felTile ered, peduncles three-

flower'd long. fax-leavedy

irideniatus, 5. E. leaves linear-u^edge-form three-fpik'd tooih'd at

the dilated bafe, peduncles one-flower'd. three-

tooth'd.
emarginaius. E. leaves kidney-form fcollopM. 5. end-nick' d.

FIVE FEMALES,

(Fenfagynia)

286. ARALIA. Involucre to the umbellet CaL
5-tooth'd, above. Qor. five-petal'd.
Berry 5-feeded.

arborea. f . A. arborefcentj leaves fimple, rays of the univerfal

umbel one-glanded. tree,

fplnofa. 2. A. arborefcent, ftem and leaves prittkly. tho^^ny,

chinenfis, 3.. A. ftem and petioles prickly, leaflets unarm'd villous.

china,
racemofa. 3. A. ftem leafy herbaceous petioled. racemed.

nudicaulis, 4. A. fterp nakedifti, leaves two-fold three'd. naked^

Jiem,

338. STATJCE. CaL one-leaved, intire, plaited,
parch'd. Petals 5. Seed i, above.
Thrift.

Armeria, i. S. fcape fimple headed, leav.es linear.

Limonium, 2. S. fcape panicled columnar, leaves polifhM nervelefs,

daggerM underneath.

incana, 14. S. fcape panicled, leaves lanced three-nerv'd, fome-

what waved dagger'd at top, branches of the
panicle three- fided. hoary,

cor data, 3, S. fcape panicled, leaves fpatuled retufc. hearted,

5. s.

PENTANDRIA. PENTA6yNIA. StatlCC. 237.

fcape panicled proftrate, branches barren retroflex

naked, leaves wedge-form awnlefs. notted,

■fcape panicled columnar jointed, leaves rugged.

echium-like,
fcape two-fork*d two-edg'd, leaves egg*d dagger'd,

flowers aggregate. fpecious^

fcape two-fork'd, leaves lanced dagger'd, flowers

alternate, difl^ant. tartartan,

fcape panicled, leaves awl'd dagger'd. Hedge-hog.
fcape branchy, corymbes terminal, leaves nerved.

winding,
ftem fomewhat leafy, leaves egg- wedged three-
nerved dagger'd. purple,
, ftem fhrubbyifli leafy, leaves crowded wedged

rugged av/nlels, fcapes few-flower'd. ?ninute,
ftem fhrubby : naked branchy upwards, heads (c('

file, leaves lanced fheathing. Jhriihhyifn,

ftem ihrubby leafy, flowers folitary, leaves lanced

ftieathing. one petaled,

ftem fhrubby leafy branchy, leaves awl'd. golden.
ftem Ihrubby branchy, branchlets imbricated,

chaffs terminated with an hair at top. ferulaceous,

, ftem winding branchy branny. fr^fiy*

ftem herbaceous, radical leaves alternately feather-

fnmous : ftem ones three-fold three-fided awl'd

decurrent. finuous.

ftem curled, leaves elliptic intire, fpikes one-

rank'd. S. daggered,

leaves finuou>-, ftem columnar leaflefs. 5. Lohed,
ftem ftirubby proftrate, flowers panicled one-rank'd,

linear. Jiax-leaved,

389. LINUM. Cal 5-leaved. Petals 5. Capf,
5-valved, lo-ceird. Seed folitary.
Flax,

* TVith \caves alternate.

ufttatijjimum.i, L. calyxes and capfules dagger'd, petals notch'd,
leaves lanced alternate, ftem fubf^litary, moji ufe-

ful.
perenne* 2. L. calyxes and capfules obtufe, leaves alternate lanced

moft intire. perennial,

vifcofum, 3. L. leaves lanced hairy five-nerved. vifcous,

4. L.

reticulata.

5-

S.

echioides.

4-

s.

fpeciofa.

6.

s.

iartarica.

7-

s.

Echinus.
Jiexnofa.

8.

9-

s.

s.

purpurata.

16.

s.

mintda.

15-

s.

fuffruticoja.

10.

s.

monopetala.

IE.

s.

aurea.
feruiacea.

13-

12.

s.

s.

pruinofa.
fmuata.

17-
14.

s.

jnucronata.

•

s.

lobata.
linifolia.

s.

s.

23S. FIVE mal.es, five females. Linum.

hirfutum. 4. L. calyxes fhaggy pointed feiTile alternate :. branch-
leaves oppofite. Jh^^gy*

narhonenfe, 5. \j, calyxes pointed, leaves lanced . fcatter'd upright

Hem columndr, branchv at the bafe. narbovr.e,

tenuifoUum. 6. L, calyxes pointed, leaves fcatter'd linear-briftied rug-
ged backwards. jlcndcr -leaved.

gallicum, 15. L. calyxes avi^l'd acute, leaves linear -lanced alternate,

peduncles of the panicle tvyo-flower'd, flowers
iubfeffile. french.

manttmum. 14. L. calyxes egg'd acute awnlefs, leaves lanced : the

inferiour ones oppofite. fea,

clpiyium. 22. L. calyxes rounded obtufe, leaves- linear acutifh, ftems

declined. alpine.

aujiriacum. 7. L. calyxes rounded obtufe, leaves linear acute

ftraightifh. aujlrian.

virginianum.%. L. calyxes acute alternate, capfules awnlefs, panicle

thread-form, leaves alternate lanced : the radi-
cal ones egg'd. vtrginian.

Jlavum, g. L. calyxes fine-faw-rugged lanced fubfeffile, panicle

with branches two-fork'd. yellow.

Jiridum. 10. L. calyxes awl'd, leaves lanced upright dagger'd :

rugged in the margin. upright.

fuffrutlcofa.ll. L. leaves linear acute rugged, ftems fhrubbyifh.

Jhrubbyijh,

arboreum. 12. L. leaves wedge-form, ftems arborefcent. tree.

campannla- 13. L. the bafe of the leaves pointed glanded on both fides.

ium. beWd,

* * IFlth leaves oppofite.

cfricanum. 16. L. leaves oppofite linear lanced, flowers terminal

ped uncled. african,

nadifloriim, 17. L. leaves fljwer-bearing oppofite lanced, flowers al-
ternate feflile, calyxes the length of the leaves.

knott-Jiowered,

catharticmn.iS. L. leaves oppofite egg-lanced, ftem two-fork'd, co-

rols acute. cathartic,

Radiola, 19. L. leaves oppofite, ftem two-fork'd, flowers four-male

four-temale.

quadrifoli- 20. L. leaves four-fold. four -leaved.

tan.

verticilla' 21. L. leaves verticil'd. verticiTd.

turn.

390. AL-

PENTANDRiA. PENTAGYNiA. Aldrovanda. 239.

390. ALDROVANDA. Cal. 5-deft. Petals 5.
Cap/\ 5-valved, i-cell'd, lo-feeded,

vejiculofa, I. Aldrovanda. bladder^ d.

.391. DROSERA. C^/. 5-clcft. Petals^, Capf.
i-ceird: 5-valyed at top. Seeds wcvy
numerous. Sun-dew.

rotundifolia. i. D. fcapes radicated, leaves orbicular. round-leaved,
longifolia. 2. D. fcapes radicated, leaves oval -oblong, long-leaved,
capaifis. 4. D. fcapes radicated, leaves lanced rugged underneath.

cape,
•Ivfitanica, 3. D. fcapes radicated, leaves awl'd convex underneath,

flov/ers ten-male. portuzaL

cijltflora. 5. D. ftems fimple Itafy, leaves lanced. cljlus-fiovser d,
indica. 6. D. ftem branchy leafy, leaves linear. Indian,

acaidis. D. radical flower fcapelefs folitary, leaves oblong. S,

J}emlefs,
cuniefolla. D. fcapes radicated, leaves wedge-rounded. wedge-

leaved.

1340. GISEKIA. Cal, 5-leaved. Cor. o. Capf.
approximated, roundifh, i-feeded.

pharnacioi- Gisekia. pharnaceum-like.

des.

392. CRASSULA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5. Scales
5 nedlar-bearing, at the bafe of the
germ. Capf. 5,

* Shrub-groivlng.

coccinea. I. C. leaves egg'd flat griftle-fringed conjoln-lheathing

at the bafe. fcarlet.

cymofa, C. leaves linear griftle-fringed fheathing, flem fhrub-

by, cyme terminal. cymed.

Jlava, ig. C. leaves flat conjoin-leaf-pierced polilh*d, flowers

corymbe-panicled. yellow.

20. C.

240. FIVE MALES. FIVE FEMALES. Craflula.

prmnofa, 20. C. leaves awl'd froft-rugged, flowers corymbed, ftem

(hrubby. fr^fy'

fahra. 11. C. leaves oppofite expanding conjoined rugged fringed,

ftem rugged backwards. rugged.

perfoUata* 2. C leaves lance-awl'd fellile conjoin'd channerd :

convex underneath. leaf-pierced,

frutiofa, 20. C. leaves oppofite awl'd acute expanding fubrecurvate,

ftem fhrubby. Jhruhhy,

tetragona. 4. C. leaves awl'd fubincurved obfcurely four-corner'd

expanding, ftem ere6l arborefcent rooting, four-
cornered.
obvdlata. 21. C. leaves oppofite fublanced knive'd approximated.

fortified,
cultrata. g. C. leaves oppofite jfhrubby eggM moft intire fomewhat

knive'd oblique : the pairs conjoined remote.

knive^d.
dichotoma. C. leaves conjoin'd column-av/l'd intire remote, ftem

fhrubby ere6^ branchy, corymbe compound. ^.

tivo-fork* d.
pinnata. C. leaves feather'd, ftem arborefcent. S. feather'* d.

* * Herbaceous.

fpinofa. C. ftem moft fimple, leaves dagger'd, flowers feflilc

lateral. thorny.

ceniauroides. 5. C. ftem herbaceous crofs-armM, leaves hearted, feflile

peduncles one-flower'd. centaury-like .

dichotoma, 6. C. ftem herbaceous two-fork'd, leaves egg-lanced, pe-
duncles one-ftower*d. two-fork' d.

glomeraia. 21. C. ftem herbaceous two-fork'd rugged, leaves lanced,

the ultimate flowers fafcicled. glomcrated.

Jhigofa* n. C. ftem herbaceous ere(Sl: two-fork'd, leaves inverfe-

ego;'d lance-prickled, peduncles one-flower'd.

lance-prickled.

mufcofa. 8. C. ftem herbaceous proftrate, leaves oppofite egg'd

gibbous imbricated, flowers feflile folitary.

moffy^

ciliata, 10. C. leaves oppofite oval flattifli diftin6l fringed, co-

rymbcs terminal. fringed.

punifata, 14. C. leaves oppofite cgg'd dotted fringed : the inferiour

ones long. dotted.

(ubulata. 3. C. leaves awl'd columnar expanding, ftem herbaceous.

awVd.

alternifolia. 12. C. leaves faw-tooth'd flat alternate, ftem moft fimple,

flowers pendulous. alternate-leaved,

l8e C

PENTANDRIA. PENTAGYNIA. Craflula 24I.

ruhens* 18. C, leaves fp-hdle-form fubdeprefs'd, cyme four- cleft

leafy, flowers feffile, ftamens reflex, blujhing,
verticillata, C. ftem herbaceous, leaves expanding, flowers verti-

cild awn'd. verticird,

nudicaulis. 13. C. leaves awl'd radical, ftem naked. naked-Jiem,

orbicularis. 15. C. I'arments proliferous leafy at the ends, leaves

moft expanding imbricated. orbicular »

pellucida. 16. C. iiem flaccid creeping, leaves oppofite. pellucid,
harbata, C. leaves conjoin'd jointed bearded hemifpherical im-

bricated, ftem roundifh, flowers verticil'd. S,

bearded,
dichotoma, C. leaves conjoined column-awl'd entire remote, ftem

flirubby erre6t branchy, corymbe compound,

two-fork'' d,
argentea, C. leaves conjoin'd egg'd intire filvery, ftem cover'd,

corymbe fuperdecompound. S. filver,

vejlita, C. leaves conjoin'd delta-like obtufe, ftem cover'd,

flowers terminal headed. S. cloath^d.

corallina, C. leaves conjoin'd delta-like obtufe, ftem cover'd,

flowers umbell'd. 5. coralline,

retroflexa, C. leaves conjoin'd oblong remote flat, ftem fimple,

cyme compound, pedicels retrofradled. S. retro-

flexed,
deltoidea, C. leaves conjoin'd delta-like expanded pointed, ftem

cover'd, flowe;s corymbed. S, delta-like,

cordata, C. leaves petioled hearted, ftem leafy, flowers termi-

nal folitary peduncled. S. hearted,

montana, C. leaves conjoin'd egg'd acute fringed, ftem naked-

ifli, flowers aggregate. S. mountain.

mollis, C. leaves conjoin'd column-three-fided fmooth foft,

ftem fimple ere6l, corymbed three-fork'd or a-

bove compound. 5. foft,

crenulata, C. leaves conjoin'd lanced dot-notchletted, ftem

leafy, corymbe decompound. S. notchletted,
alpejiris, C. leaves conjoin'd egg'd acute four-ways imbricated,

heads peduncled, ftem leafy. S. alpine.

fyramidalis. C. leaves conjoin'd egg'd obtufe four-ways incum-
bent, heads feflile. S. pyramidal,
fptcata. C. leaves conjoin'd linear - awl'd, fcape nakedlfli,

fpike verticil'd : the inferiour verticils more re-
mote. S. [piked,
iurriia, C. leaves conjoin'd four-ways imbricated egg-oblong

acute fringed. S. tower' d.

rupeflris. C. leaves conjoin'd egg'd intire fmooth, corymbe fu-

perdecompound. S- rock,

H h C,

242. FIVE MALES. FIVE FEMALES. Craffula.

thyrjlflora, C. leaves leaf-pierced egg d fringed expanded, co-

rymbe compound attenuated. S. ihyrfe-Jlow-

er\i,

capltella, C. leaves conjoin'd oblong griftle-fringed expanded,

heads verticil'd. S. headletted.

puhefcens, C. leaves conjoin'd egg'd acute villous, ftem bran-

chy, flowers corymbed. S' pubefcent.

cephalophora* C. leaves conjoin'd linear-oblong obtufe intire, lateral

heads peduncled. S. head-bearing,

iomentofa, C. villous-rugged, leaves conjoin'd lanc©d villous

fringed, ftem nakedifh terminated by a verti-
cil'd fpike. S. downy,

Cotykdonis, C. leaves conjoin'd oblong downy fringed, ftem

nakedifh, flowers corymbed aggregate. S, Co-

tyledo}!.

te£la, C. leaves conjoin'd egg'd obtufe afh-foldletted, fcape

naked, head terminal. 5. covered,

perforata, C. leaves oppofite-leaf-pierced egg'd, ftem fnnple,

flowers peduncle-fubverticil'd. S. perforated,

columnaris, C. ftem an inch long, leaves round imbricated, fa-

fcicle roundifti terminal. S, columnar,

pinnata, C. leaves feather'd ftem arborefcent. feathered.

1255. MAHERNIA. CaL 5-tooth'd. Petals^,
Nectaries 5, inverfe - hearted, placed
under the filaments. Capf. 5-ceird.

vertlctllata. I. M. leaves verticil'd linear.
pinnata, 2. M. leaves three -part-feathercleft.

verticil'd,
feathered.

393

in-

SIBBALDIA. CaL lo-cleft. Peta/s 5,

ferted on the calyx. Styles from the
fide of the Germ. SeeJs 5.

procumbitis, I. S. leaflets three-tooth'd. procumbent,

ereHa, 2. S. leaflets linear many-cleft. ere^,

Aitaica, S. leaves three-pik'd, flowers fmgular. S,

1380. COM-

PENTANDRiA. PENTAGYNiA. Commerfonia. 2430

1380. COMMERSONIA. CaL i -leaved, corol-
bearing. Petals 5. Nediaries 5-parted.
Caff. 5-ccird hedgehog'd. aS.

echlnata. Commersonia. hedge-hogd.

MANY FEMALES.
(Polygynia.)

394, - MYOSURUS. Cell 5-leaved, growing to
the bafe. NcBaries 5, awl'd, petal-
form. Seeds numerous.

minimus.

Myosurus. minute/i.

d L jl O b*

FI h I

CLASS VI.

SIX MALES

(Hexandria.)

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynta. J

* Flowers calycled furnijh" d with calyx and coroL

1384 DuROiA. Cor. i-petal'd. Cal. above, cylindi'Icj lop'd.

Fame hifpid, 5.
395 Bromelia. Cor. 3-parLed. Cal. 3-parted, above. Berry.

397 TiLLANDSiA. Cor. 3-petard. Cal. 3- parted, beneath.

Seeds pappus*d,
397 BuRMANNiA. Cor. 3-petard. Cal. I -leaved, beneath,

threefide-wing'd, colour'd.
398. Tradescantia, Cor. ^-petalM. Cal. 3-leaved, beneath,

Fila'/nents bearded.
Cor. 3-petard. Cal. 3-leaved, beneath.

Capf. berried, one-feeded.
Cor. 5-petard. Cal. i-leaved, beneath. Capf,

i-ccll'd, many-feeded.
Cor, 6-parted. Cal, margin above. Berry

i-feeded.
Cor. 6-cleft. Cal. fix-leaved, above. Fruit

2-ceird, many-feeded.
Cor, 6-cleft. C^/. 6-cleft, above. Seeds '^^

naked.
Cor, 6-petard. Cal. 6-leaved, beneath.
Berry 2-feeded.

423 Leontice,

440 Bursera.
445 Frankenia.

443 Loranthus.

444 Hillia.
439 Ricardia.
442 Berber IS.

_.

HEXANDRIA. 245'

423 Leontice. Cor. 6-petarcI. CaL 6-Icaved, beneath.

Berry inflated.
441 Prinos. Cor, 6-cleft. CaL 6-cleft, beneath. Berry

6-feeded.
1-201 Canarina. Cor, 6-cleft. CaL 6-leaved, above. Ca^.

6-ceird.
438 AcHRAS. Cor. i2-cleft. CaL 6-leaved, beneath. Berry

i2-feeded,

* Portlandia fix-male. Some Lythra.

Fumaria Cucullaria,

* * Flowers fpathed or glumed.

400 Haemanthus. Cor. above, 6-parted. Involucre 6-leaved,

greatefl:.

402 Leucojum, Cor. above, 6-petard, bellM. Stamens

equal.

401 Galanthus, Cor. above, 6-petard : the 3 inferior petals

fhorter, end-nick'd.

403 Narcissus. Cor. above, 6-petard. NeSlary bell'd, oji

the outfide of the flamens.

404 Pancratium. Cor. above, 6-petard. Ne6iary bell'd, ter-

minated by the ftamens,

406 Amaryllis. Cor. above, 6-petard, bell'd. Stamens un-

equal.

405 Crinum. Cor. above, 6-cleft, tubular at the bafe.

Stamens diftant.
399 PoNTEDERiA. Cov. abovc, 6-clefr, grinning,

407 BuLBOcoDiuM. Cor. beneath, 6-pt:tard : with claws moft

long ftam en-bear ins:.
1300 TuLBAGiA. Cor. beneath, 6-petard: with three inferior.

NeStary cyiindric, petal-bearing on
the outfide.
409 Allium. Cor. beneath, 6-peta]'d. Petals egg'd feffile.

438 Aphyllanthes. Cor. beneath, 6-petard. Spathes halved,

glumed.
' 431 Hypoxis. Cor. above, 6-petard. Spathes glumed,

1383 Ehrharta. Cor, Glume double. Net^ary two membra-

nets. S.

* * * Flowers naked.

432 Alstroemeria. Cor. above, 6-petal'd with 2 tubular claws.

433 Hemerocallis. Cor. beneath, 6-parted. Stamens declining.

431 Agave.

246. S I

X

431 Agave.

Cor.

430 A1.0E.

Cor.

428 Al^ETRlS.

426 POLIANTHES.
425 CoNVALLARIA.

427 Hyacinthus.

Cor.
Cor.
Cor.

Cor.

M

E

421 AspHODELus. Cor.

422 Anthericum. Coy.

418 ORNirHOGALUM.Cbr

429 SciLLA.
420 CYANEiLA.

C"

J256 Dracj^na
424 Asparagus.

413 Gloriosa.

414 Lrythronium. U

412

Uvularia.

Cor.

411

Fritillaria.

Cor.

410

LlLIUM.

Cor,

415

42Q
416

TULIPA*

Yucca.
Albuca.

Cor.
Cor.
Cor.

1 38 1 Massonia. Cor

590 Gethyllis.
1382 Phormium.

435 Orontium.
434. Acortjs.

436 CaLAxMUS.

Cor
Cor

above, 6-cleft, with an erefl border,

fhorter than the Filaments,
beneath, 6-cleft. Filaments inferted on

the receptacle,
beneath, 6-cleft, wrinkled,
beneath, 6-cleft : with a curved tube,
beneath, 6-cleft. Berries 3-reeded.
beneath, 6-cleft. Three honey-bear-
ing pores at the top of the Gerjn,
beneath, 6-parted : with 6 ftarnen-

bearing valvelets of the nedtary.
beneath, 5-petard, fiat.
. benpath, 6-p'"tal'd. The alternate Fi~

laments d.lated at the bafe.
bti ath, o-petal'd, deciduous. Fila-

•,.c-Kis thread -form,
bs^ieath, G-p'^tal'd : the exterior petals

hr^n;- :.n2: forward.
'^ n^ach, 6-petaPd. Berry 4~fecded.
ne itn, b-petal'd. Berry 6-feeded.
neath, b-petal'd, reflected, tail'd.
3Lnea h, b-petal'd, rcfleiled with two

pet ds callou.'s at the bafe.
benearh, b-petal'd, with a ne£lar-bear-
mw hole sit the baf^ : ere6l.
, beneath, 6-pet.d'd, with a ne6lar-
b^^aring hole at the bafe ; eggM.
beneach, b-petal'd . the petals channel-
tubular at the bafe.
, beneath, b-petal'd, bell'd. Style none.
. beneath, b-petaFd, expanding. Style o.
. beneath, 6-petal'd. Sta?nens 3, barren.
Stigma girt with three pikes,
b-petal'd, inferted on the nedlary. Nec^

tary beneath. S.
above, b-parted. Cal. o. Berry. S,
b-petal'd : the three exterior petals fliorter.
6\

* Flowers incomplete

Spadix many-flower'd. FclUcle one-feeded.
Spadix many-flower'd. Capf. 3-celPd.
Cal. b-leaved. Pericarp imbricated back-
wards, i-feedtd.

437. JUNCUS-

H

A

N D R

A-

247.

437 JUNCUS.

446 Peplis.

Cal. 6-leaved. Cap/, i-cell'd.
Cel. i2-cleft. Capf a-ceilM.

TWO FEMALES.

(Digynta,)

j^^() Atraphaxis.

448 Oryza.

1385 Falkia.
1380 Ghania.

Cal. 2-leaved. Cor. 2-petard. Seed I, com-

prefs'd.
Glume i-flower'd. Cor. with 2 Glumes.

Seed I, oblong.
Cal. 1 -leaved. Cor. i-petaFd. Seeds 4. S,
Stamens 6. Stigma two-fork'd. S.

THREE FEMALES.
fTrigynia, J

* Flowers beneath.

45y CoLCHicuM.

454 Melanthium.

455 Medeola.
458 Helonias.

456 Trillium.

453 Triglochin.

451 RUMEX.

452 SCHEUCHZERIA

* Flowers
450 Flagellaria.

Cal. fpathe. Cor. 6-petal-lIke.

Cal. o. Cor. 6-petard : the petals ftamen-
bearing.

Cal. 0. Cbr. 6-peta1'd. 5^rry 3-grain'd.

Cal. o. Cor. 6-petal'd. Capf. 3-cell'd.

Cal. 3-ieaved. Cor, 3-petard. Berry 3-
cell'd.

CaL 3-leaved. Cor. 3-petard. Capf gap-
ing at the bafe.

Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 3-petaPd. Seed I, 3-
fided.
. CaL 6-leaved. Cor. 0. Pericarp i-feeded,

above.
CaL 6-leaved. Cor, o. Pericarp i-feeded.

FOUR

24?* SIX MALES.

FOUR FEMALES.

fTetragynia.J

459 PetivERIA. CaL 4-leaved. Cor, O. Seed i, with hook'd

awns.

MANY FEMALES.

(Polygynia.)

460 Alisma. Cal, 3-leaved. Cor, 3-petard. Pericarps

numerous.

ONE

HEXANDRiA, MONOGYNiA. Bromella.

249,

ONE FEMALE.

(Monogynia,)

395. BROMELIA. Cj/. 3 -cleft, above. Petals y.
with a nedar-baring Scale at the bafe
of the Petal. Berry 3-ceird.

Ananas. I. B. leaves fringe-thorn'd dagger'd, fpike tufted.

Pinguin, 2. B.' leaves fringe-thorn'd dagger'd, raceme terminal.

Karatas, 3. B. leaves erect, flowers ftemlefs ieffile aggregate.

lingulata. 4. B. leaves faw-thorn'd obtufe, fpikes alternate. ^5?2^w^^.

jmdicaulis. 5. B. radical leaves tooth-thorn'd 3 ftem leaves moft in-

tire. naked-Jlern,

humilis, 6. B. nearly ftemlefs, flov^ers aggregate felTile, axils

ftole-bearing. humble,

Acanga, 7. B. panicle difFufe, leaves fringe-thorn'd dagger'd re-
curved.

396.

TILLANDSIA. Cal 3-cleft, permanent.
Cor. 3-cleft, belFd. CapJ\ i-cell'd.
Seed pappus'd.

utr'iculata, I .

ferrata, 2.

lingulata. 3.

tenuifolia, 4.

paniculata. 5.

polyjlachya. 6.

monojiachya. 7.

recurvata. 8.

ufneoides. 9.

T. culm panicled. lladder'd,

T. leaves faw-thorn'd above, fpike tufted. faw'd,

T. leaves lance-tongued moft intire bellied at the bafe.

tongued,
T. leaves thread-form moft intire, fpike fimple loole.

(lender -leavedi
T. radical leaves moft fhort, ftem nakedifh, branches

fubdivided afcending. panicled.

T. culm with fpikes intricated lateral. jnany-fpiked.
T. leaves linear channel'd reclin'd, column limple

imbricated, fpike fimple. one-fplked,

T. leaves awlM rugged reclin'd, cukns one -flowered,

glume two-flWer'd. recurvaU,

T. thread-farm branchy writhed rugged, ufnea-like.

I I

BUR-

250, SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. Burmannia.

397. BURMANNIA. CaL prifmatic, colourM, 3-

cleft : with membranous angles. Pe-
tals 3. Cap/. 3-ceird, ftraight. Seeds
minute.

difticha. I. B. fpike double. two-rank' d*

hijiora, 2. B. flower double. two-fowerd,

398. TRADESCANTIA. Cal. 3-leaved. Petals

3. F;y<»OTd'«^j with jointed hairs. Capf.
3-ceird.

virginka. I. T. ere6l polifh'd, flowers colIe(5ted. vtrgiman,

malabarica, 2. T. ere6l polifh'd, peduncles folitary longefl. malahar*
nervofa, T. fcape one-flower'd, nerved,

geriiculata, 3. T. procumbent-fhaggy. knotted,

axillaris, T. ftem branchy, flowers feflile lateral. axillary,

cri/iata. 4. T. creeping polilh'd, fpathes two-leaved imbricated.

cre/ied,
papillonacea, 5. T. creeping polifhM, fpathes three-leaved imbricated

papilionaceous,
fpe<iofa, T. leaves oppofite conjoin'd. fpecious,

399. PONTEDERIA, Cor, i-petal'd, 6-cleft,

two-lip'd. Stamens 3 inferted at top,
3 on the tube of the Corol. Capf, 3-
ceird.

vuata, I. P. leaves egg'd^ flowers headed. ^gg'^-

vaginalis, P. leaves heartedj raceme bowing. Jheath^d.

urdata. 2. P. leaves hearted, flowers fpiked. hearted,

hajiata, 3. P. leaves halberted, flowers umbelM. halherted,

rotundifoUa, P. leaves orbicular-hearted. round-leaved,

400. HAEMANTHUS. Involucre 6-leaved, ma-

ny-flower'd. Cor. 6-parted, above.
Berry 3-ceird,

coccineus, I. H. leaves tongue-form flat polifhM, fcarlet,

cilraris, 2, H. leaves tongue-form fringed. fringed,

3. H.

iiEXANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Hacmanthus. 251.

puniceus, 3. H. leaves lance-eggM waved eredi. red,

carinatus, 4. H. leaves linear keel'd. keeled,

pubefce'ris, H. leaves tongue-form villous. 5. puhefcent,

401. GALANTHUS. P^f^// 3, concave. NeBa-

ry from three fmall, end-nicked petals.
Stigma fimple. Snowdrop,

mvalis, I, Galanthus. fnowy*

402. LEUCOJUM. Cor, bell - form, 6 - parted,

thicken'd at the tops. Stigma iimple.

vernum, I. L. fpathe one-flovi'er*d, ftyles clubM. vernal,

aefilvmn. A. L. fpathe many-ftower'd, ftyle ciub'd. fummer,

autumnale, 2. L. fpathe many-flowcr'd) ftyle thread-form, auium*-

nal,

1300. TULBAGIA. Cor, funnel-form. Border
6-cleft. NeBary crowning the throat,
3-leaved with leaflets two-cleft the fize
of the border. Capf. above.

aliacest, T. leaves nearly threadform. S, garlick,

cepacea* T. leaves lance-Jinear. S, onion*

403. NARCISSUS. Petals 6, equal : NeBary fun-

nel-form, I -leaved. Stamens within
the Nedlary.

poeticus, I. N. fpathe one-flower'd, nedary wheel'd fhorteft
t parch'd fine-notch'd. poetic,

\ Pfeudo'Nar-i, N. fpathe one-flower*d, nedary bell'd ere<3: curl'd
I tij/us, equalling the petals eggM. falfe-narcijfus

I bicolor, 3. N. fpathe one-ftower'd, nectary belFd, margin ex-

i panded curl'd equalling the petals, two - colour'' d,

j minor, 4. N. fpathe one-flower'd, nectary inverfe-conic ere6l

curl'd fix-cleft, equalling the lanced petals. lefs»
mofchatus, 5. N. fpathe one-flowerM, neclary cylindric lop'd fome-

what fcollop'd, equalling the oblong petals.

mujk,
I i 2 9. N.

b*

252. SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. Narciflu

triandrus, 9. N. fpathe moftly one flowerM, ne6lary bell'd notch'd

fhorter by half than the petals, ftamens three-
fold. three-Tuale,

crienialis, N. fpathe moftly two-flower'd, neftary belFd three-

cleft end-nick'd three times fhorter than the pe-
tals, oriental,

irHcbus. 10. N. fpathe moftly many-flower'd, necStary bell'd fome-

what three-cleft moft intire fliorter by half than
the petals. three-lobed,

odorus, 8. N. fpathe moftly tv/o-flower'd, ne6lary bell'd ftx-cleft

polifti'd fhorter by half than the petals, leaves
femicylindric. odorous,

calath'inus, 6. N. fpathe many-flower'd, ne6lary bell'd fubequailing

the petals, leaves fiat. bajkctted. .

Tazetta, 7. N. fpathe many-fiower'd, ne£i:ary bell'd plaited lop'd-

three times fhorter than the petals, leaves flat.

Bulbocodi^ 13. N. fpathe one-ftower'd, nedary top-fhape larger than

urn. the petals, fructification declined.

ferotinus, 12. N. fpathe one-flower'd, nedary fix- parted fhorteft

leaves awl'd. late,

yonquilla. ii. N. fpathe many- flovi^er'd, ne£lary bell'd fhort, leaves

awl'd. "Jonquil.

404. PANCRATIUIM. Peta/s 6,
cleft. Stamens placed
tary.

Ne^ary 12-
on the Nec-

zeylanicum, I .

mexicanum, 2.

caribaeum, 3.

maritimum, 4.

carolinianuin,^,

illy ri cum, 6.

cmboinenfe, 7.

P. fpathe one-flower'd, petals refle<Sted. ceylofj,

P. fpathe two-flower'd. mexican,

P. fpathe many-flower'd, leaves lanced. caribean,

P. fpathe many-flower'd, petals flat, leaves tongued.

fea,
P. fpathe many-flower'd, leaves linear, flamens the

length of the neclary. Carolina, •

P. fpathe many-flower'd, leaves fword-form, ftamens

longer than the neiSlarv. illyrian,

P. fpathe many-flower'd, leaves egg'd nerved petioled.

amboina.

405. CRINUM.

hexandlria. monogynia. Crinum.

253'

405-

CRINUM. Cor. funnel-form, one-petaVd,
6-parted : the three alternate divifions
hook'd. Germ covered with the bottom
of the corol. Stamens diftant.

iatijoliuin, I .
afiailcum. 2.
%eylatiicum. 4.

americanum. 3.
africanum. 4.
tenellum,

ohViquum.

fpeciofufn,

Uneare.

angujiifo-
lium.

C. leaves egg-lanced pointed feffile flat, hroad-leaved^
C. leaves keel'd. afiatic,

C. leaves tooth-rugged, fcape fomewhat comprefs'd.

ceylon.
C tops of the corols hook'd inwards. american,

C. leaves fublanced flat, corols obtufe. african,

C, fpathe many-flower'd, corols equal, leaves thread-
form. S. tender,
C. leaves lanced oblique, divifions of the corol alter-
nate glandular without. S. oblique.
C. leaves fword-form, corols beli'd : the three alternate
divifions callous-claw'd. S. fpecious.
Q, leaves linear, corols beli'd : with two divifions
narrower. S, linear,
C. leaves linear obtufe, corols cylindric : the alternate

divifions interglanded, S.

narvGW-leavcd,

406. AMARYLLIS. Cor, 6-petard, belFd. Stig-
ma 3 -cleft.

A. fpathe one-ftower'd remotefl:, corol equal, ftamcns
and piftil ftraight. cape.

A. fpathe one-flower'd, corol equal, flamens upright.

yelloiv,

A. fpathe one-flower'd, corol equal, piilil declined.

A. fpathe one-flower'd, corol unequal, three petals
and the fru(5tiiication declined. 7nc/i beautiful.
Belladonna. 6. A. fpathe many-flower'd, corols beli'd equal reflected

with a claw, fructification declined.

A. fpathe many-flower'd, corols beli'd equal waved :
frudlification declined. queens,

C. fpathe many-flower'd, corols expanded, petals
waved dagger'd dilated at the bafe. waved.

A. fpathe many-flower'd, corols revolutc, fructifica-
tion ere6t. guernfy,

A. fpathe many-flower'd, corols beli'd equal, fructi-
fication declined, fcape comprefs'd the length
of the umbel. long-leaved.

10. A.

capenfis. i

liitea, 2

Atamafco. 3
formofijftma. 4

regina,
undulata.

farnienfis.
longifoUa,

254* s^^ MALES. ONE FEMALE. Amaryllis.

orientalis, 10. A. fpathe many - flower' d, corols unequal, leaves

tongue-form. or entaL

guttata, II. A. fpathe many-fiower'd, leaves fringed. fpotted,

dijliche* A. fpathe many-flower'd, corols equal bell'd, leaves

two-rank'd incumbent-expand mg. S. two-
rank' d,

ciliaris, A. fpathe many-flower'd, corol fix-parted rene6ted,

leaves fringed. S, fringed^

407. BULBOCODIUM. Cor. funnel-form, fix-

petal'd : with claws narrow ftamen-
bearing. Cap/, above.

i}ernum. i. B. leaves lanced. vernaL

408. APHYLLANTHES. Cor, fix-petard. Fi-

laments inferted in the throat of the
Gorol. Capf, above. Glumes of the
calyx one-valved imbricated.

monfpelienfis. I. Aphyllanthes. montpelier,

409. ALLIUM. Cor, 6-parted, expanding. Spathe

many-flowcr'd. Umbel co\\c&.q A, Capf.
above. Garlick,

* Stem-leaves flat. Umbel capfule-hearlng,

JmpeloprC' I. A. ftem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, umbel globular,

fum. ftamens three-piked, petals nigged on the keel.

Porrum. 2. A. ftem flat-leaved umbel -bearing, ftamens three-
piked, root coated. Leek,

lineare, 3. A. ftem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, umbel globular,

ftamens three - piked longer by half than the
corol. linear,

rotundum, 4. A. ftem flat leaved umbel-bearing, flamens three-
piked, umbel fubglobular, flowers lateral nod-
ding. ' round,

ViStorielis. 5. A. ftem flat-leaved umbel -bearing, umbel rounded,

ftamens lanced longer than the corol, leaves
elliptic.

6. A.

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Allium.
fuhhirfutum. 6. A.
magi cum. 7. A
ebliquum, 8. A

ftem flat-leaved umbel- bearing, the inferior leaves
fliaggy, Itamens awl'd. Jk^ggyifi,

ftem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, branchlet bulb-
bearing:, ftamens fimple. magic.

ramofutn. 9. A.
rofeum. 33. A.
tart ari cum. A.

fativum, 10. A

ftem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, ftamens thread-
form three-times longer than the flower, leaves
oblique. oblique.

ftem flat leaved umbel-bearing, ftamens awl'd lon-
ger, umbel globular, leaves linear fubconvex.

branchy,

ftem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, umbel level-topM,
petals end - nick'd, ftamens ftiorceft fimple.

ro/e*

ftem flat-leaved umbel -bearing, leaves femicylin-
dric, ftamens ilmple, umbel flat. S. tariarian.

Stem-leaves Jiat. U?nbel bulb-hearing.

. ftem flat-leaved bulb-bearing, bulb compound,

ftamens three-piked. cultivated.

, ftem flat-leaved bulb-bearing, leaves notchletted.-

v^ith flieaths two-edged, ftamens three-pikcd.
. ftem flat-leaved bulb-bearing, {heaths columnar,
fpathe awnlefs, ftamens three-piked. fand,

carinatum. 13. A. ftem fiat-leaved bulb-bearing, ftamens awl'd.

keeVd,

Scorodopra-ii. A
fum.
arenarium, 12, A

* * * Stem-leaves columar. Umbels capfule-bearing.

fphoeroce- 14. A. ftem columnar-leaved umbelliferous, leaves femi-
phalon. columnar, ftamens three-piked longer than the

corols. jphere-headed.

parviflo- 15. A. ftem columnarifti -leaved umbelliferous, umbel
rum. globular, ftamens fimple longer than the corol,

fpathe awl*d. fmall-Jloiver'd.

defcendens. 16. A. ftem columnarifti -leaved umbelliferous, exteriour

peduncles fhorter, ftamens three-piked, defend-
ing,
mofchatum, i*] . A. ftem columnar-leaved umbelliferous, umbel level-

top'd moftly fix-flower'd, petals acute, ftamenx
fimple, leaves briftly. mujk.

Jlavum. 19. A. ftem columnar-leaved umbelliferous, flowers pen-
dulous, petals egg'd, ftamens longer than the
corol. yellow.

18. A,

256. SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. Allium.

pallens. l8. A, ftem columnarifli-leaved umbelliferous, flowers

pendulous lop'd, ftamens fimple equalling the
corol . pale*

pamcula- 20. A. ftem columnarifh-leaved umbelliferous, peduncles

tu^, capillary fpread out, ftamens awl'd, fpathe moft

long. panided.

mneale, 21. A. ftem columnar-leaved bulb-bearing ilamens,three-

piked. vine,

oleraceunu 22. A. flem columnar-leaved bulb-bearing, leaves rugged

femicolumnar furrow'd underneatl:, ftamens
fimple. pot,

* * * Leaves radical. Scape naked,

7uitans, 23. A. fcape naked two-edged, leaves linear flat, ftamens

three-piked. nodding,

afcalonicum.l^. A. fcape naked columnar, leaves awl'd, umbel globu-
lar, ftamens three-piked. afcalonian,

fenefcens, 25. A. fcape naked two-edged, leaves linear convex be-
neath polifti'd, umbel roundifti, ftamens av/l'd.

withering,

odorum, 28. A. fcape naked columnarifti, leaves linear channellet-

ted angular underneath, umbel level-top'd.

odorous,

angulorujn, 27. A. fcape naked two-edged, leaves linear channelletted

lomewhat angular beneath, umbel level-top'd.

angular,

nigrum, 26. A. fcape naked columnar, leaves linear, umbel hemi-

fpherical, petals eredi:, fpathe dagger'd two-
cleft, black,

canadenfe, 28. A. fcape naked columnar, leaves linear, head bulb-
bearing. Canada,

urftniim, 29. A. fcape naked three-fided, leaves lanced petioled,

umbel level-top'd. bears,

triquetrum. 30. A. fcape naked, and leaves three-fided ftamens fim-
ple. three-fided,

Cepa, 31. A. fcape naked below bellied longer than the colum-

nar leaves. onioji,

Moly, 32. A. fcape naked fubcylindric, leaves lanced feflile, um-

bel level-top'd.

fjiulofum, 34. A. fcape naked equalling the columnar bellied leaves.

pipe,

Schoenopra-2S* ^' fcape naked equalling the columnar awl-thread-

fum. form leaves.

HEXAN0RIA. MONOGYNIA. AlHum.

257,

ftbiricum, A. fcape naked, columnar, leaves femicyllndnc, fta-

mens awl'd. fiherian,

tenuijfimum.'^b. A. fcape naked columnar empty, leaves awl'd thread-
form heads loofe fevv-flower'd. moji Jlender.

chamcs- 37. A. fcape naked almofl: none, capfules bowing, leaves

Moly, flat fringed.

410. LILIUM. Cor, 6 petaUd, bell'd : i/;/^ lon-

gitudinal necftar-bearing. Capf. valve-
lets connected with a channel'd hair.
Lily.

candidum, I. L. leaves fcatter'd, corols bejl'd : fmooth within.

white*
bulbiferum, 2. L, leaves fcatter'd, corols belPd eredt : rugged within.

bulb-bearing,
po?nponium. 3. L. leaves fcatter'd awl'd, flowers refledled, corols re-
volute, pompony.
chalcedoni" 4. L. leaves fcatter'd lanced, flowers reflected, corols re-
cum, volute. chalcedoniart,
fuperbum* 5. L, leaves fcatter'd lanced, flowers refle6led branch-
pyramidal, corols revolute. fuperb,
Martagon. 6. L. leaves verticil'd, flowers reflecled, corols revolute.
canadenfe, 7. L. leaves verticil'd, flowers reflected, corols revolute-

bell'd. Canada,

camfchat' 9. L. leaves verticil'd, flower ere£l, corol bell'd, petals
cenfe. feflile. ca?nfchatfca,

philddelphi- 8. L. leaves verticil'd, flowers ereit, corol bell'd, petals
cvm. claw'd. philadelphian,

41 1. FRITILLARIA. Cal, 6-petard bell'd, above :
the claws in the nedtar-bearing cavity,
Stam, of the length of the corol.

imperialism i. F. raceme tufted naked below, leaves mofl intire.

imperial,

regia, 2. F. raceme tufted naked below, leaves notch'd. royah

nana, F. raceme tufted, leaves two-faced fl:em-clafping

lanced. dwarf,

perjica, 3. F. raceme nakedifh, leaves oblique, per/tan,

K k 4. F.

258. SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. Fritillaria.

pyrenaua. 4. F. loweft leaves oppofite, with fome flov/ers fcat-

ter'd amongft the leaves. pyrenean,

Meleagris, 5. F, leaves all alternate, item one-flovi^er'd.

412. UVULARIA. Cor, 6-petard, ered : with

the hole of the NeBary at the bale of
the petal. Filaments moil (liort.

amphxifolta, i. V. leaves flem-clafping. leaf-clafping,

perfoliata, 2. V. leaves flem-pierced. ' leaf-pierced.

fejilifolia, 3. V. leaves feifile. JeJJlle-leaved,

413. GLORIOSA. Cor. 6-petard, waved, re-

flected. Style oblique.

fuperha* i. G. leaves tendril-bearing. fuperb.

fifnplex, 2. G. leaves pointed. fimple,

414. ERYTHRONIUM. Cor. 6-petard bell'd :

the Nectary with two tubercles grow-
ing at the bafe of the alternate petals.

Dens canis i. Erythronium. Dogtooth.

415. TULIPA. C(?r. 6-petard belFd. %/^none.

Tulip.

fylveflris. i. T. flower fomewhat nodding, leaves lanced. wood.
gejne^iana. 2. T. flower ere6l, leaves egg-lanced. gejnerian.

breyniana. 3. T. ftem many-flower'd many-leaved, leaves linear.

hreynian.
hiHora. T. flowers ere6t flattifh, flem two-leaved, two or

three-flower'd, leaves linear-awl'd. 5. two^

Jiower^d.

416. ALBUCA. Cor. 6-petard : the interiour ones

misfhapen. Stamens 6 : 3 caflrated.
Stigma girt with three pikes.

major. i. A. leaves lanced. greater,

minor. 2. A. leaves awl'd, hjs.

A.

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Albuca. 259.

fpiralis, A. flowers nodding, leaves fpiral. S. fpiraL

vifcofa. A. flowerser€a,leaveslinearvillous-vifcous. S.vifcous.

417. HYPOXIS. C^r. 6-parted, permanent, above.
Cap/, narrower at the bafe. Ca/,

glume 2-valved.

decumhem.

plicaia,
Jiellata,
mimita,
acquatica
ferrata,
ovata,
vlllofa,
alba.

1. H. hairy, capfules egg'd.

2. H. hairy, caplules club'd.

decumbent.

"faiclcvlaris, 3. H. tubes of \he flower moft long. J^^H'tf'

feffdis, 4. H. hairy ftemlefs, the fruaificationfubradical. JeJ/tle.

H. fcape one-flower'd three-fided, leaves lanced plait-
ed villous. S. plaited.
H. fcape one-flower'd, leaves linear flriated, petals
fpotted. S. A^*
H. leaves three-fided flefhy fmooth, fcape two-cleft.
g^ minute.

H. leaves linear, fcapes umbel-bearing or one-flow-
er'd. S. aquatic.

H. leaves channel'd fmooth fringe-faw'd, fcapes one-
flower'd. S. fi'^'^'

H. leaves es^r-lanced intire fmooth, fcapes one-flow-

Do > r

er'd. S. . ^gg^'

H. leaves iinear-fword-form villous, with ftigma fim*

pie three-corner'd acute. S. villous*

H. leaves columnar fmooth, fcapes moftly two-cleft,

petals fpotlefs. S, w/jite.

418. ORNITHOGALUM. Cor, 6-petard, ered:,
permanent, expanding above the mid-
dle. Alternate Fi/aments dilated at
the bafe.

* J/l the Jiamens awPd.

unifiorum, O. fcape two-leaved, peduncle one-flower'd. one-,

flower d,

luteum. I. O. fcape angular two4eaved, peduncles umbel'd lim-

ple. yellow,

minimum, 2. O. fcape angled two-leaved, peduncles umbel'd bran-
chy. Jmallefl.

K k 7' 3- C>.

26o. SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. Omithogalum.

pyrenakum, 3, O. raceme moll long, filaments lanced, peduncles

flower-bearing expanding equal ; the fruit-bear-
ing ones approximated to the-Tcape. pyrcnean.
narbonenfe. 4. O. raceme oblong, filaments lanced membranous, pe-
duncles with expanding flowers. narbonne,
latifolium, 6. O. raceme moft long, leaves lance-fword-form.

broad-leaved,
comofum. 5. O. raceme moft fhort, bra(5les lanced of the lengtii of

the flowers, petals obtufe, filaments awl'd.

tufted,
pyramidale, 7. O. raceme conic, flowers numerous afcending. pyra-

m'ldaL

^ * Alternate Jlamem end-nick'' d,

arahicum. 8. O. flowers corymbed, peduncles lower than the fcape,

filaments fomevv'hat end-nick'd. arablan,

umbellatum. g. O. flowers corymbed, peduncles taller than the fcape,

filaments dilated at the bafe. umbel' d,

nutans, lo- flowers one-rank'd joendulous, llamen-ne6lary bell-
form, nodding,

capenfe, 11, O. leaves heart-egg'd. cape.

From the Supplement.

crenulatum, O. leaves oblong obtufe fringed, flowers racemed

erecSl. 5. notchletted.

rupejlre, O, leaves thread - form flefhy, fcape few-flower'd.

5. rock.

clUatum. O. leaves egg*d acute fringed, flowers racemed. S.

fringed,
altijfimum, O. leaves oblong obtufe fmooth, raceme four feet.

S, talleji.

pilofum. O. leaves linear-fword-form fringed, flowers racem-

ed, peduncles incurved. S. hairy,

circinatum* O. white-becoming with fliaggy hair, leaves linear

recurved channel'd : radical leaf folitary ; ftem-
leaves three, item three or four-flower'd. S,

rounded,
hulbiferum* O. bulbs axillary, flem many-leavM one-flower'd, S.

bulb-bearing.

419. SCILLA.

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Scilla. 261.

419. SCILLA. Cor. 6-petal'd, expanding, deci-

duous. Filaments thread-form. Squill.

maritma. i. S. flower-naked, bracles refradted. fea.

Lilio-hyacin-i. S. root Italy. Lily-hyacinth,

rhus.

italica. 3. S. raceme conic oblong. Italian.

peruviana. 4. S. corymbe crouded conic. peruvian.

arncena. 5. S. flowers lateral alternate fomewhat nodding, fcape

angled. ^ pleafant.

bifclia. 6. S. flowers erc£lifh fewer. two-jiower* d.

lujiianica, 9. S. raceme oblong conic, petals lined. portugaL

hyaiinthoi- 10. S. raceme mofl: long, with flowers fhorter than the

dcs. colour'd peduncle. hyacinth-like.

autumnalis. 7. S. leaves thread-rorm linear, flowers corymbed, pe-
duncles naked afcendins; of the len2;th of the
flowers. autiminal,

unifoUa. 8. S. leaf columnarifh fubfpiked on the fide. one-
leaved.

tetraphylla. S. fliemlefs, flowers fafcicled, leaves fourfold egg-

ianced. 8, four-leaved,

hyaclnthoides. S. raceme mofl long, flowers fubverticil'd, peduncles

expanding. S. hyacinth-like.

420. CYANELLA. Cor. 6-petard ; with the

3 inferiour petals hanging forward.

capenfis. \, C. leaves waved, branches mofl: expanding. cape,

lutea. C- leaves fword-form, branches erect. iS. yellow,

alba. C. leaves linear-thread-form. S, white.

421. ASPHODELUS. Cor. 6-parted. Ne^ary

from the fix valvelets covering the
Germ.

luteus. I. A. fl:em leafy, leaves three-flded fl:riated. yellow,

ramofus. 3. A. ftem naked, leaves fword-form keel'd polifli'd.

branchy,
fijiulofiis* 2, A. ftem naked, leaves upright awl'd ftriated fome-
what piped. piped.

422. AN-

262. SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. Antherlcum.

422. ANTHERICUM. Cor. 6-petal'd, expand-
ing. Cap/, egg'd.

* Phalangium with leaves channeled. Filaments oftner fniooth,

JerGtlnum, i. A. leaves flattifti, fcape one-flower'd. late,

gracum, 2. A. leaves flat, fcape fimple, flowers corymbed, fila-
ments woolly. greek,

plamfoHum, A. leaves flat, fcape and filaments woolly. Jlat-leaved.

revoiuium, 3. A. leaves three-corner'd rugged, fcape branchy,

corols revolute. revoiuie.

ramofum, 4. A. leaves flat, fcape branchy, corols flat, piflil

fl:raight. branchy.

Liliago. 5. A. leaves flat, fcape mofl: fimple, corols flat, piftil

declined.

LtUaJ}ru?n. 6. A. leaves flat, fcape very fimple, corols bell'd, fl:a-

mens declined.

fpirale. A. fcape fpiral. fpiral,

* * Bulbine with leaves Jlejhy. Filaments bearded,

frtitejcens, 7. A. leaves flefliy columnar, fl:em fhrubby. Jhrubby,

aloQides, 8. A. leaves fleftiy awl'd flattiih. aloe-ilke,

Jfphodel- 9. A. leaves flefhy awl'd femicolumnar upright. Afpho-

oides. del'ltke.

annuwn, 10. A. leaves flefhy awl'd columnarifh, fcape fubra-

cemed. anual,

hijpldum, II. A. leaves flefhy comprefs'd hifpid. hijpid.

* * * Narthecium w//// leaves jw or d- form,

ojjlfragum, 8. leaves fword-form, filaments woolly. hone-breaker,
calyculatum, 9. A. leaves fword-form, perianths three-lobed, fila-
ments fmooth, flowers three-female. calycled.

From the Supplement.

A. leaves awl'd fmooth, winding flem branchy, leaf^

S. bent,

A. leaves flefhy comprefs'd murex'd flriated. S.

murex'd,
A. leaves flefhy broad-fword-form fmooth, raceme

mofl long, flem fimple. S, broad-leaved,

A. leaves channel -fword-form, fcape fimple, raceme

oblong. S, cat tail,

A. leaves thread- form three-fided fhorter than the

fimple fcape, raceme egg'd. S, three-fided,

A,

Jlexl folium,
murlcatum,
latlfoliufu,
Cauda jells,
irlquetrum.

HEXANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Anthcricum. 263.

ciliatum, A. leaves fword-form flefliy-rather-three-fided fringed,

fcape fimple, raceme m^ ft long. S. fringed,
falcatum, A. leaves fleftiy fword-form fickled fmooth, ftem

branchy racemed. iS. fickled,

contorted, A. leaves flat'fword-form, ftem branchy, flowers moft

remote. contorted,

fcabruju, A. leaves three-fided fine-faw'd, ftem branchy rugged,

peduncles fruit-bearing recurved. rugged,

fquameum. A. fcape imbricated vs^ith membranous tumid fcales.

■'* jcaly^

423. LEONTICE. Cor, 6-petard. Neaary 6-

leaved fitting upon the claws of the
corol, expanding on the border. Cal, 6-
leaved deciduous

Chryfogonum.i, L. leaves feather'd : with a common ftmple petiole.
Leoniopeta- 2. L. leaves decompound : with a common petiole three-
lum, cleft.

Thali^roides.-^. L. ftem-leaf three-times thrice-three'd, floral -leaf

thrice-three'd. Thalictrum-like,

Leontoteial- 4. L. leaves fimple three-part-many-cleft, corol one-

olclcs. petal'd calycled. Leontopetalum-hke,

424. ASPARAGUS. Cor. 6-parted, ered : the 3

interiour petals refledled at top. Berry
3-ceird, 2-feeded.

cffcinalis, I. A. ftem herbaceous columnar ereft, leaves briftly,

ftipules in pairs. officinal.

aecUnatu^, I. A. ftem unarmM columnar, branches declined, leaves

briftly. ' declined,

falcatus. 3. A. prickles folitary reverfed, branches columnar,.

leaves fword-form ftckled. fickled,

retrofraaus. 4. A. prickles folitary, branches columnar reflected and

retrofradted, leaves briftly fafcicled. rctrofracled.
cethiopicus. II. A. prickles folitary reverfed, branches angled, leaves

linear. ethiopian.

afiaticus, 5. A. prickles folitary, ftem erea, branches thread-form,

leaves fafcicled briftly. afi^i^^-

nlbiis, 6. A. prickles folitary, branches angled winding, leaves

fafcicled three-fided awnlefs deciduous, -ivhite.

7. A.

264. SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. AfparagUS.

acutlfoUus. 7. A. ftem unarmM angled flirubby, leaves needle-
form, ftiffifli perennial daggered equal, acute-

horridus.

aphyllm,
capenjis.

leaved.

A. leaflefs fhrubby five-corner'd,prickles four-co ner'd
comprefs'd ftriated. S. horrid,

8. A. ftem unarmed angled fhrubby, leaves awl'd ftriated
unequal diverging. leaficfs,

9. A. thorns fourfold, branches aggregate columnar
r . A T ^^^^^s briftly ;

farmento- lO. A. leaves fohtary hnear-lanced, ftem windino-, prL
'"'■ ^^^^ recurved. Jarmentous,

verticiird.

fus.

verticillata.il, A. leaves verticill'd,
1256.

Draco,
ferrea

DRACAENA. Cor, 6-parted, ered. Fi-
laments, fomewhat thicker in the mid-
dle. Berry 3-ceird, i-feeded.

1. D. arborefcent, leaves fomewhat flefhy thorny at top.

2. D. arborefcent, leaves lanced acute. iron
terminahs, 3. D. herbaceous ftem-growing leaves lanced, terminal
enjijolia. 4. D. herbaceous fomewhat ftem-growing, leaves fword-

' TV -mi ^*^^"^* ^ [word-leaved,

gramim/oha, S' D. herbaceous ftemlefs, leaves linear, grafs-leaved
undulata. D. herbaceous ftem-growing ereft, leaves eg/r'd acute

many-nerved, flowers axillary peduncfed. 5.

Di , . . . waved.

. herbaceous twming, leaves egg'd nerved. S,

7^ , , -, Medeola-Uke.

D. herbaceous ftem-growing ereA, leaves lanced
awl'd {^Ut. S. ^^^^

D. flirub-becoming ftem-growing erecl,' leaves lanced
obliquely ficlcled ftriated, ftem winding. 6'.

1^ 1 T . . , ftriated,

L^. herbaceous twmmg, leaves lanced. S. twining.

Medeoloides
ere5la,
Jiriata,

'volubilis,

425.

CONVALLARIA. Cor. 6-cIeft. Berry fpot-
ted, 3-ceird. ^ ^

majalis.

* Lily of the Valley T. with coroh helVd.
I. C. fcape naked.

hog,
* * Solomon^ J

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNiA. Convallaria. 265,

* * Solomon's Seal T. with Cor oh funnel -form,

vertkillata, 2. C. leaves verticil'd. '"''^'flf

Polygonatum,v C. alternate leaves ftem-clafping, ftem two-edged,

• ^ peduncles axillary moftly one-flower d. Solomon s

Seal.

mult i flora, 4. C. alternate leaves ftem-clafping, ftem columnar, pe-

duncles axillary many-flower'd. many-Jiower d.

* * * Smilaces T. lukh Carols ivheeVd.
racemofa 5. C. leaves feflile, raceme terminal compound, racemed.
fieVata 6. C leaves ftem-clafping very numermous. Jtar,

trifolia, 7. C. leaves ftem-clafping three-fold, raceme termmal

fimple. three-leaved,

bifolia 8. C' leaves hearted, flowers four-male. two-leaved,

iaponka, C. fcape naked two-edged flowers /^^^"^^^ on^-

•^ ^ rank'd, leaves hnear three times longer than the

fcape. S, J^t^""^

426. POLIANTHES. Cor, funnel-form, incurved,
equal. Filaments infer ted in the throat
of the corol. Germ in the bottom of
the corol.

iuberofa, i. Polianthes. ruherofe.

HYACINTHUS. Cor, bell'd: 3 honey-

^ bearing pores at the Germ. Hyacinth.

nonfcrlptus. i. H. corols bell'd fix-parted revohite at top. n^tde^^^

cernuus 2. H. corols bell'd fix-parted, raceme bowing, bowing,

erotinm 7. H. the exteriour petals fubdiftincl, the mtenour ones

^ coadjoined. ^ ^,^ , ^^^^

mrldh A. H. the exteriour divifions of the corols awl d longett.

•viiuiii. ^ green ^

.nuthyjlinus.s. H. corols bell'd half-fix-cleft: cylindHc at^^h^^bafe.

.rientaUs. 6. H. corols funnel-form half-fix-cleft : bellied at the

bafe. oriemai,

comofus. H. corols funnel-form corymbed ereft, fcape ftiorter

•' than the leaves. ^ M^^'^'

romanuu H. corols bell'd half-fix- cleft racemed, ^^niens mem-

branous. ^'^^J^-

266. SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. HyaciiltllUS.

Mufcarl, 7. H. corois egg'd . all equal.

monjirofus. 8. H. corois fomewhat egg'd. monjrom,

comofus. 9. H. corois angular-cylindric : the higeft barren pedi-

cel'd longer. ^ hu/by,

hoiryoides, 10. H. corois globular uniform, leaves channel-cylindric

upright. botrytis-like.

racemojus. ii. H. corois egg'd : the higheft feiTile, leaves loole, ra-

orchloides, 12. H. corois fix-parted : the three exterior petals fhorter!

ianatus, 13. H. corois woolly, ftem branchy. woolly,

Lmvallari^ H. corois pendulous egg'd, fcape capillary. 5. Ow^

^^, -. vaUarla-like,

revolutus. H. corois fix-parted bell'd revolutc, leaves oblong

waved. S, revolutt

428. ALETRIS. Cor. funnel-form wrinkled. Sta-
mens inlerted on the bafe of the divi-
fions. Cap/. 3-ctll'd.

capenfis. 2. A. ftemlefs, leaves lanced waved, fpike egg'd, flowers

nodding. .

hyacinthides.:^. A. ftemlefs, leaves lanced flefhy, flowers doubkd.'

pagrans. 4. A. ftem-growing, leaves lanced loofe. fragrant,

Uvana, A. ftemlels, leaves fword-form channeled keel'd.

429. YUCCA. Cor. bell-expanding, %/t' none.

Cap/, 3-ccird.

Gloriofa. I. Y. leaves moft intire.

araconis, 3. y . leaves notch'd noddino-. 1^ ,

//_/. 4. Y. leaves faw-thread-beanng. ^^^l

430. ALOE. Cor. ered, with mouth expanded,

bottom nedar-bearing. Filaments in-
lerted on the receptacle.

perfoliata. i. A. flowers with peduncles bowing corymbed fubcylin-

"^^^^^ leaf-pierced.

2. A.

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. AloC.

varlegaia.
difticha,
fpiralis,
retufa.

vijcoja.
fumila,
fpicata.
linguaformis.
dichotoma.

267.

2. A. flowers racemed bowing fubcylindric, mouth ex-
panded equal. variegated.
3» A. flowers peduncled pendulous, egg-cylindric curved.

two-rank'd,

4. A. flowers fplked eggM murex'd notch'd : the interi-

our fegements converging. fpi?'aL

5. A. flowers fpiked three-fided two-lip'd : the inferiour

lip revolute. retufc,

6. A. flowers fpiked funnel-form two-lip'd : with five
divifions revolute : the higheft ere6V. vifcous,

7. A. flowers fpiked two-lip'd : the fuperiour lip more
ere6t j the inferiour one recurvate, dwarf.

A. flowers fpiked horizontal beli'd, ftem-leaves flat
ftem-clafping tooth*d. S. fpiked.

A. flowers racemed ereit, corols cylindric, leaves
tongue-form two-rank-expanded. t07igue-fGrm.

A. branchy, branches two-fcrk'd, leaves fword-
form faw'd. tivo-fork^d.

431. AGAVE. Cor, ere6l, above. Filaments Xoxi"

ger than the corol, eredt.

americana. i. A. leaves tooth-thorn'd, fcape branchy. amerkan,
vivipara, 2. A. leaves tooth'd, ftamens equalling the corol. vivi-

parous»
virginica. 3. A. leaves tooth-thorn'd, fcape moft fim pie. Virginian,
foetida. 4. A. leaves moft intire. fetid*

432. ALSTROEMERIA. Cor. 6-petard, nearly

two-lip'd : with the two inferiour tu-
bular at the bale. Stamens declining.

pelegina.
Ligta.

Salfilla.
pidchella.

I.

2.

A. ftem ere6t. Italian.

A. fl:em afcending. (ere(5l, leaves fpatule-oblong, pe-
duncles of the umbel longer than the involucre,
corol two-lip'd. «S. )

A. ftem twining, (leaves petioled lanced pointed, um-
bel branchy, peduncles longer than the involu-
cre, bradtes loofe. B. )

A. ftem eredl:, corols reflex - expanding all acute,
leaves feflile, pedicels fhorter than the involu-
cre. S. pretty.

L 1 2 A .

268. SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. Alftroemeria.

mult'iflora. A. ftem twining, leaves petioled lanced pointed, um-

bel fimple, peduncles ihorter than the bra6les,
alternate petals lop'd. S, many -flow er'* d,

433. HEMEROCALLIS. Cor, bell'd : the tube

cylindric. Stamens declining.

Jlava. , I. H. corols yellow. yellow.

fulva, 2. H. corols tawny. tawny,

434. ACORUS. Spadix cylindric, cover'd with

florets. Cor, 6-petard, naked. Style
none. Cap/, 3-ceird,

Calamus, i, Acorus.

435. ORONTIUM. Spadix cylindric, cover'd

with florets. Cor. 6-petard, naked.
Style none. Follicles i-feeded.

aquaticum, I. Orqntium. aquatic,

436. CALAMUS. Cal. 6-leaved. Cor, o. jB^r-

ry very dry, i-feeded, imbricated back-
wards.

Rotang, I. Calamus.

437. lUNCUS. Cal, 6-leaved. Cor. o. Cap/.

irceU'd. Rujh.

* With culms naked,

acutus, I. I. culm nakedifli columnar daggerM, panicle termi-

nal involucre two-leaved, thorny. acute,

conglomera- 2. I. culm naked upright, head lateral. conglomerated,

tus.

^ff^P* 3' !• culm naked upright : with a lateral panicle, ^ffufe,

infexus. 4. I. culm naked: the top membranous incurved, pa-
nicle lateral. infected,

5. 1.

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. lunCUS. 269,

filtformh% 5. I. culm naked thread-form nodding, panicle lateral.

thread-form,
trifidus. 6. I. culm naked with'three terminal leaves and flowers.

three-cleft,
fquarrofus, 7. I. culm naked, leaves briftly, heads glomerated

leaflefs. ragged.

pun£iorius. I. culm naked columnar, leaf columnar jointed

dagger'd, panicle glomerated. S, dotted,

* * With culms leafy:

nodofus. 9. I. leaves knot-jointed, petals dagger'd.
ariiculatus. 8. I. leaves knot-jointed, petals obtufe.

hulhofus.

knotted,
jointed,

10. I. leaves linear channel'dj capful es obtufe. bulbous,

11. I. culm two-fork'd, leaves angled, flowers folitary
feflile. toad.

12. I. leaves briftly rather deprefied, peduncles double
terminal, glumes folitary moftly one-flower'd.

poifonom,
ig. I. leaf awl'd, head moftly four-flower*d terminal.

fa/^uin's.

13. I. leaf awl'd, glume two-flower'd terminal, two-

glumed.

14. I, leaves flat, glume three-flower'd terminal, ihree-

glumed.

15. I. leaves flat hairy^ corymbe branchy. hairy.

16. I. leaves flat rather hairy, corymbes fhorter than the
leaf, flowers fafcicled. fnow,

campe/iris. 17. I. leaves flat rather hairy, fpikes feflfile and peduncled.

field,

18. I. leaves flat, fpike racemed nodding. fpiked,

I. annual, culm branchy panicled, flowers folitary

feflile, petals egg-oblong, capfule fubglobu-

lar. S.

I. leaves fword-form flat faw'd hoary underneath,

Iheaths of the panicle awl'd leaf-pierced. S,

favud,

grandifloriis. I. leaf columnar, culm one-flower'd, flower erect

frnguhr naked. S. gr eat -flow er'd.

bufonius.

jlygius,

Jaquini.

higlumis.

triglumis,

pilofus.
niveus.

fpicatus.
Tenagcia,

ferratus.

39. RI-

270. SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. Richardia.

439. RICHARDIA. CaL 6-parted. Cor. i -pe-
tard, fubcylindric. Seeds. 3.

fcahra. \. Richardia. , rugged

438. ACHRAS. CaL 6-leaved. Cor. egg'd, 6^
cleft : with juft fo many alternate in-
teriour fcales. Po??ie lo-ceU'd. Seeds
folitary, with a marginal hile and
claw'd top.

mammofa. i. A. flowers folitary, leaves v/edge-form-lanced. nip-

pled.
Sapota. 2. A. flowers folitary, leaves lance-eggM.

falicifoUa. 3. A. flowers crowded, leaves lance-egg*d. 7viIloiu~

leaved.
diffeoia. A. flowers folitary, leaves wedge-form end-nick-re-

tu(e. S. differed.

441. PRINOS. CaL 6-cleft. Cor. i-petal'd,

wheel'd. Berry 6-ieeded.

vertidllatus* I. P. leaves longitudinally faw'd. veriicird.

glaber. 2. P. leaves faw'd at top. Jmo'- .

440. BURSERA. CaL 3-leaved. Cor. 3-petard.
Cap/, flefhy, 3-valved, i-feeded.

gummifera. i. Bursera. gum-hearing.

442. BERBERIS. CaL 6-leaved. Fetah 6 : with

two glands at the claws. Style o.
Berry two-feeded.

vulgaris. I. B. peduncles racemed. common,

cretka. 2. B. peduncles one-flower'd. cretan.

lUcifolia. B. leaves inverfe-egg'd, faw-thorn'd, pedicels elongate

cymed, thorns finger-thorny. Ilex-leaved,

1302. CA-

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. LoranthuS. 27I.

1302. CAPURA. Germ above. CaL o. Cor, 6-
cleft. Stamens within the tube. Stig-
ma globular. Berry.

purpurata, Capura. purple,

443. LORANTHUS. Germ beneath. CaL o.
Cor, 6-cleft, revolute. Stamens at
the tops of the petals. Berry r-
feeded.

Scurrula. i. L. peduncles one-flov/er'd colle£led.
uniflorus, 6. L. racemes mofl: fimple. one-flower' d.

europisus. y. L. racemes fimple terminal, flowers two-houfe, euro-

pean,

americanus. 2. L. racemes rather branchy equal, leaves egg'd. ame-

r'lcan.

occidentalis. 3. L. racemes fimple, flowers irregular. occidental,

loniceroides, 4. L. flowers aggregate-headed. lonicera-like,

Stelis, 5, L. racemes three-fork'd, peduncles three-corner'd,

flov/ers equal.
pentandrus. 8. L. racemes fimple, flowers five-cleft, alternate leaves

petioled. Jive- male,

fpicatus. 9. L. fpikes quadrangular. fpiked.

tetrapetalus. L. flov/ers at four joints verticil'd four-petal'd, leaves

oblong oppofite fubfeilile. S. four-petal'd.

falcatus. L. racemes few-flower'd axillary, leaves linear obtufe

laterally fickled Tea-green. 5. ftckled.

444. HILLIA. CaL 6-leaved. Cor, 6-cleft, ve-
ry long. Berry beneath, a-cell'd, ma-
ny-feeded.

farafitica, i. Hillia. - parafitk.

1301. CANARINA. CaL 6-leav'd. Cor, 6-cleft,
beird. Stigma 6. Capf, beneath, 6-
ceird, many-ieeded,

campanula, Canarina, belL

445. FRAN-

272. SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. Frankcnia.

445. FRANKENIA. CaL 5-cIeft, funnel-form.

Petals 5. Stigma 6-parted. Cap/, i-
cell'd, 3-valved.

l<:evh, 1. F. leaves linear crouded fringed at the bafe. poUjhed,

hirfuta, 2. F. ftems fhaggy, flowers fafcicled terminal. Jhaggy*

pulverulenta.i. F. leaves inverfe-eggM retufe dufty underneath. duj}y.

446. PEPLIS. Perianth bell'd : with mouth 12-

cleft. Petals 6, inferted on the calyx.
Capf, 2-ceird.

Portula, I. P. flowers petallefs.

ietrandra, 2. P. flowers four-male one-petal'd. four-male.

1 38 1. MASSONIA. NeBary beneath. Cor. 6-
petal'd, inferted on the NecSary. S.

latifolia.
an guji'i folia,
echinata.

Mv leaves orbicular fmooth. S.
M. leaves lance-oblong fmooth. ^.
M. leaves egg*d murex'd hairy. 5.

hroad-leav* d..

narrow-leav'd.

hedge-hogd.

590. GETHYLLIS. Cor. above, 6-parted. Cal. o.
Berry club*d, radical i-celFd. S.

villoma. G. leaves thread-form fpiral villous, divifions of the

border egg-oblong. 5". villous^

ciliaris. G. leaves linear fpiral fringed, the divifions of the bor-

der egg-oblong. S. fringed,

fpirctlis. G. leaves linear fpiral fmooth, the divifions of the

border oblong. S. fpiral,

lanceolata, G. leaves lanced flat, the diviflons of the border

lanced. S, lanced.

1382. PHOR-

HEXANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Phormium. 273.

I1382. PHORMIUM. Cor. 6-petard : the three
exteriour petals fhorter. 5.

enax. P. leaves very numerous, inflorefcence branchy. S.

tenacious.
Hyacinth- P. leaves radical tv^^ofoid fpotted at the bafe, fcape ra-

oides, cemed fimple, corols bell-expanding. S. Hy-

acinth-like.

Aloides, P. leaves twofold radical brown-fpotted above, fcape

racemed fimple, flowers nodding cylindric-fun-
nel-form. S. Aloe-like,

1383. EHRHARTA. CaL glume 2-valved, ab-

breviated, one-flower'd. Cor. Glu?ne
double : each two-valved : the exteri-
our one coniprefs'd, fcymitar - form,
tranfverfly wrinkled, gafli'd at the bafe.
Stamens fix, three on each fide the
piftil, in a parallel line. Stigma fim-
ple, comprefs'd, four-tufted, torn at
top. S.

Mnenmteia. i. Ehrharta.

1384. DUROIA. CaL above, cylindric, lop'd.

Border 6 -parted. Filaments none.
Pome hifpid. aS,

Eriopila. X. DuROiA.

Mm TWO

274* S^^ MALES. TWO FEMALES. Oryza.

T W O F E M A L E S.

fDigynia,J

448. ORYZi\. CaL glume 2-valved, i-flo\ver*d.

Cor, 2-valved, fubequal, growing on
the feed. Rice.

fativa, I. Oryza. cultivated,

449. ATRAPHAXIS. Cal. 2-leaved. Petak 2,

finuous. 5//^;^^j- headed. Seed i,

fpinofa. I. A. branches thorny. thorny,

undulata, 2. A. unarmM. waved,

1385. FALKIA. CaL one-leaved. Cor. one-pe- >

tard. Seeds four. S.

repens* Falkia. , creeping,

1386. GAHNIA. Stamens fix. Stigma two-iovk'd.

S.

procera. Ghania. ialL

THREE FEMALES.

CTrigynia,)

451. RUMEX. CaL 3-leaved. Petals 3, con-
verging. Seed I, three-fided. Docli^

* Her?naphrodites : the valvelets tnark'd with a grainlet,

Paiieniia, i. R. flowers hermaphrodite: the valvelets moft inti re :

one grain-bearingj leaves egg-lanced. Patience,

2. R»

HEXANDRIA. TRIGVNIA. RumeX. 275.

Jangu'meus. 2. R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets moft intire : one

grain-bearing, leaves heart-lanced. bloody,

verikillata. 4. R. flowers hcrmaphrodile - valvelets mod intire: all

grain-bearing, leaves lanced : iheathes cylin-
dric. verticiCd,

Britannlca. 5. R. flowers hermaphrodite: valvelets moft intire: all

grain-bearing, leaves lanced : fheathes obfcure.

Britijlu

crijpiis, 3. R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets intire grain-bear-

ing, leaves lanced waved acute. curVd.

■perficariodes.%. R. flowers hermaphrodite: valvelets tooth'd : all grain-
bearing, leaves lanced. perficaria-like,

agypiius. 7. R. flowers hermaphrodite: valvelets three-cleft brid-
led : one grain-bearing. csgyptian*

dentatus, R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets tooth'd all grain-

bearing, leaves lanced. toothed,

marltimus, 9. R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets tooth'd grain-
bearing, leaves linear. . fea,

divaricatus, 10. R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets tooth'd grain-
bearing, leaves heart-oblong obtufe pubelcent.

divaricated.

acutus. II. R. flowers hermaphrodite: valvelets tooth'd grain-
bearing, leaves heart-oblong pointed. acute.

bhtuffoUus. 12. R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets tooth'd grain-
bearing, leaves heart-oblong ubtufifh flne-
notch'd. chtufe-leaved^

pulcher. 6. R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets tooth'd : moftly

one grain-bearing, radical leaves violin-form,

heautifuL

NefHolapa- R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets linear obtufe

thu?n. mod intire grain-bearing, verticils remote,

branches expanding, inferiour leaves hearts
lanced, fuperior ones lanced. S.

* * Hermaphrodites : ivith vahclets dejiitiite of a grainlet or naked.

lucephah- 13. R. flowers hermaphrodite: valvelets naked, pedicels

phorus, flat reflected thiclcen'd. ox -head.

aquaticus. 14. R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets moit intire nak-
ed, leaves hearted fmootb acute, aquatic.

,LfUnaria. 15. R. flov/ers hermaphrodite: valvelets polifn'd, fliem ar-

borefcent, leaves hearted.

vef.carius. 16. R. flowers hermaphrodite doubled: valvelets all mofl:

large membraneous reflected, leaves undivided.

bladder,
M m ^ 19. R..

276. SIX MALES. THREE FEMALES. RumCX.

rofeus, 19. R. flowers hermaphrodite diftinii: : the wtng of one

valvelet moft large membranous netted, leaves
gnaw'd, rofe,

iingitanus. 17. R. flowers hermaphrodite difl;in6l : valvelets hearted

obtufe mofl: intire, leaves halbert-egg'd. tan-

giers.

fcutatus, 18. R. flowers hermaphrodite, leaves heart-halberted, ftem

columnar. Jkreld,

digynus. 19. R, flowers aermaphroditt two-female. tu^o-fonale,

Arifolius. R. fl:em polifli'd ibmewhat fhrub-growing leaves

heart-halberted fine-faw'd acute, valvelets nuked
mofl: inire. S. Arum-leaved,

^ % % lYkh flowers declined,

alpinus. 22. R. flowers hermaphrodite barren and female : valvelets

mofl: intire naked, leaves hearted obtufe wrink-
led, alpine,
fpinofus. 22. R. flovv-ers androgynous: feminine calyxes one-leaved:

the exteriour v:ilvelcts reflex-hook'd. thorny,

tuber ofus. 23. R. flowers two-houfe, leaves lance-arrow'd, branches

expanding. tuberous^

midt'ifldus, 26. R. flowers two-houfc, leaves halberted with earlets

halberted. many- deft*

Acctofa. 24. R. flowers two-houfe, leaves oblong arrow'd. Sorrel.

Acetcfella. 25. R. flowers two-houfe, leaves lance-halberted.

aculeata, 27. R. flowers two-houfe, leaves lanced petioled, fruit re-
flected : valves fringed. prickly.

luxur'ians. 28. R. flowers - _ - leaves heart-halberted, ftem de-
cumbent angled. luxuriant.

bipinnatus. R. flowers tvv'o-houfe, leaves twice-featherM. S. twice^

feathered. \

luxurians. R, flov/ers two-houfe, leaves heart-halberted, ftems

ang;led diff'ufe : the exteriour valvelets awl'd :
the interiour ones orbicular. S. luxuriant.

450. FLAGELLARIA. Cal. 6-parted, Cor. o.
^ Berry i-feeded.

indica. Flag ELL ARIA. indian.

452. SCHEUCH-

HEXANDRiA. TRiGYNiA. Schcuchzerla. 277,

452. SCHEUCHZERIA. CaL 6-parted. Cor. o.

Styles o. Cap/, 3, inflated, i-feeded.

palujhis. I. ScHEUCHZERiA. marjh,

453. TRIGLOCHIN. C^/;3-leaved. Petals 3,

calyx-form. Style none. Capf. gap-
ing at the bafe. •

palujire. i. T. capfules three-cell'd fubllnear. marjh,

hulhofum. T. roots bulbous cover'd with fibres, bulbous,

maritimum. 2. T. capfules fix-cell'd egg'd. fea,

454. MELANTHIUM. Cor. 6-petard. Fi/a-^

merits from the elongated claws of the
corol.

Wginicum. I. M. petals claw'd. mrglntan.

fibiricum, 2. M. petals feilile. fiber tan,

capenfe, 3. M. petals dotted, leaves cowl'd. cape,

indicum, M. petals linear-lanced, leaves linear. S, Indian.

viridt\ M. peduncles one-flower'd bowing. S. green,

filiatum. M. petals claw'd, leaves cowl'd at the bafe fword-

form griftle - fringed, flowers Ipilced. S.

fringed,
triquetru?n. M. leaves three-fided fmooth longer than the ftem^

flowers fpiked. S. three-ftded.

monopetalum. M. corol one-petal'd, leaves cowl'd lanced. S, one-
petard.

455. MEDEOLA. CaL o. Cor. 6-parted, re-

volute. Berry 3-feeded.

virgifiicmn. 2. M. leaves verticil'd, branches unarm'd. virginiafi'

afparagoides,-^. M. leaves feather'd: leaflets alternate. afparagus-

like.

456. TRIL-

278. SIX MALES. THREE FEMALES. Trillium.

456. TRILLIUM. CaL 3-leaved. Cor. 3-petard.
Berry 3-ceircl.

cernuum, I. T. flower peduncled bowing.
ereBunu 2. T. flower peduncled ere6l.
fejfile, 3. T. flower feidile ere6l.

bowings
fejjlle.

457. COLCHICUM. Spathe. Cor. 6~parted : with
a radicated tube. Capjules 3, connec-
ted, inflated.

autumnaU, i. C. leaves flat lanced erecl.
montanum, 2. C leaves linear moft expanding.
variegatum. 3. C. leaves waved expanding.

458. HELONIAS. Cor, 6-petard.
Capjules 3-ceird.

bullata. I. H. leaves lanced nerved.

afphodelQides.i. H. ftem-leaves briftly.

tninuta, H. leaves linear, fcapes branchy.

autumnal,

mountain.

vut legated.

FOUR FEMALES.

fTefragyiiia.J

459. PETIVERIA. CaL 4-leaved. Cor. p.
Seed I : with reflected awns at top.

alliaceai i. P. ftov^ers fix-male.
otlandra. 2. P. flowers eight-male.

gar lick.

eight-male.

MANY

HEXANDRIA. ' POLYGYNIA. Alifma, 279,

MANY FEMALES.
fPolygynia.J

460. ALISMA. Cal. 3-leaved. Petals 3. Seeds
numerous.

Plantago. I. A. leaves egg'd acute, fruit obtufely three-corner'd.

Plantain,
fava. 2. A. leaves egg'd acute, peduncles umbel'd, fruit

globular. yellow.

Damafoni- 3. A. leaves heart-oblong, flovi^ers fix-female, capfules

um, awlM.

cordifolia, 4. A. leaves hearted obtufe, flowers twelve-male, fruit

hook-dagger'd. heart-leaved,

natans. 5. A. leaves egg'd obtufe, peduncles folitary. fwimming,

ranuncul- t. A. leaves linear-lanced, fruit globe-ragged. ra-

oides nunculus-Uke.

fuhulata. 7. A. leaves awl'd. awl^d.

parnaJftfoUa, A. leaves hearted acute, petioles jointed. parnajfia-

leaved.

CLASS

CLASS VII.

SEVEN MALES.

(Heptandria.)

ONE FEMALE.

461 Trientalis.

DiSANDRA.
462 i^SCULUS.

( Monogyn'ia. )

Cah y-leaved. Cor, 7-parted, flat. Berry

i-ceird, dry.
Cal. nearly leven-parted. Cor, wheel'd nearly

feven- parted Capf. 2-cell*d many-

feeded.
Cal, 5-tooth'd. Cor. 5-petal'd, unequal.

Capf, 3-ceird, 2-feeded.

■* Gerania Jfricana.

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia, J

463 LiMEUM.

Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 5-petard, equal. CapJ,
2-ceird, many-feeded.

FO UR

HEPTANDRIA. 281.

FOUR FEMALES.

(Hetragynia.)

464 Saururus. CaL ament. Cor. none. 'Pijlils 4. Berries

4, many-feededi
1387 Aponogeton. Ament, Cor, none. Cap/, 3-feeded. Si

SEVEN FEMALES.

(Heptagynia.)

465 Sept AS. CaL 7-parted. Cor, 7 -petard. Germs 7.

Capf, 7, many-feeded.

N n ONE

282. SEVEN MALES. ONE FEMALE. Trientalis.

ONE FEMALE.

(Mojiogynia,)

461. TRIENTALIS. Cal 7-leaved. Cor. 7-

parted, equal, flat. Berry juicelefs.

surdpea, i. T. leaves' lanced mofl intire. european.

1345, DISANDRA. CaL 7-leaved. Cor, 7-par-
ted flat. Cap/. 2-ceird. S.

pYoftrata. Disandra. pro fir ate,

462. iESCULUS. Cal. I -leaved, 5-tooth'd, bel-

lied. Cor, 5-petard, unequally co-
lour'd, inferted on the calyx. Capf.
3-ceird.

HippO'Caf- J, JE. flowers feven male. Horfe-Chefnut,

ianum.

Pavia, 2. iE. flowers eight male.

TWO FEMALES.

(Digynia,)

464. LIMEUM. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5, equal.
Capf. globular, 2-ceird,

africanum. L. leaves oblong petioled. 5. african,

ophylium, L. leaves egg'd. S. leaflefs,

i

FOUR

HEPTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. SaururUS. 283.

FOUR FEMALES.

(Tetragyma.)

463. SAURURUS. CaL ament, with fcales, i-flow-
er'd. Cor. o. Germs 4, Berries 4,
many-feeded.

cernuus, i, S. ftem leafy many-fplked. bowing,,

natans, S, ftemlefs, fcape one fpiked, fwimming,

J 387. APONOGETON. Atnent. Cor. none.
Capfules three -feeded. S.

mono

ojiachyon, A. fpike fimple, leaves heart-oval. 5. one-fpiked,
dijiachyon. A, fpike two-partible, leaves ellipfe-lanced, S. two^

fpiked,

SEVEN FEMALES.
(Heptagynia.)

465. SEPTAS. CaL 7-parted. ^P^/^Zr 7. Germs 7.
Capjules 7, many-feeded.

capenfis. Sept as. cape..

Nn2 C LA S S^

4--$--$--$'4~$''^'l^4''<i^'^'$'4''$'4''$' 4' ■4^4''$''$''$''$''^ '$'4' -$■■$'-$■'#■

c L ^ s s nil.

EIGHT MALES

f OBaijdria, J

ONE FEMALE.
(Monogynia.)

478 MiMUSftPS.

466 Trop^olum.

491 BiECKIA.

481 Memecylon.
475 combretum.

J304 Ophira.

471 Epiloeium.
470 Gaura.
'469 CEnothera.

* Flowers complete*

Cor. S-petal'd. Cal. S-leaved, beneath.

Drupe.
Cor, 5 -petard. Cal. 5- cleft, beneath, fpur'd.

Berries 3, i-feeded.
Cor. 5-petard. Cal, 5-cleft above. Capf,

4-ccll'd.
Cor. 4-petard. Cal. moft intire, above.
Cor* 4-petard. Cal. 5-tooth'd, above. Seeds

4-
Cor. 4-petard, above. Cal. o. Involucre

2-valvcd, three-flov»'er'd. Berry i-

ceird.
Cor. 4-petard. Cal. 4-leaved, above. Capf.

4-ceird. Seeds pappus'd.
Cor. 4-petard. Gal. 5-cleft, above. Nut

4-feeded.
Cor. 4-petard. Cal. 4-cleft, above. Capf.

4-ceird. ^;?//;^rj linear.

468 Rhexia.

A

N D R

A.

285.

Cor, 4-petard, Cal. 4-cleft, middle. Cap/.
4-ceird. Anthers arcWd.

Cor, 4-petard. Cc7l. 4-cleft, middle. Cap/.
4-ceird. Anthers bealcM.

Cor. 4-petard. Cal. 4-tooth'd beneath.
C^pf. i-celFd.

Cor. 4-peta;'d with nedary cylindric. CciI.
4-tooth'd, beneath. Capf. 4-ceird,
4-vaived. Seeds folitary.

Cor. 4-pet:^rd. Cal. 4-leaved, beneath.
Capf. 4-ceird, 4-valved,many-reeded.
476 Allophyllus. Cor. 4-petard. Cal. 4-leaved, beneath.

Style t wo- c left.
479 Jameolifera. Cor. 4-petal'd. Cal 4-tooth'd beneath. Fi-
laments fiatiifh.

O C
468 Rhexia.
467 osbeckia.

474 Grislea.
1305 Guar E a.

1257 Anticorus.

-482 Lawsonia.

472 Melicqcca.

473 Amyris
128 Fuchsia.

1258 Chlora.

483 Vaccinium.

484 Erica.

Cor. 4-petard. Cal. 4-cleft, beneath. Berry

4-cell'd.
Cor, 4-petard, refrained. Cal. 4-parted. .

Drupe barky. Stigma targetted two-
edged.
Cor. 4-petard, Cal^ 4-tooth'd, beneath.

Berry i-feeded.
Cor. 8-cleft. Cal. o. above. Berry 4-celi'd

many-feeded.
Cor. 8-cleft. CaL 8-leaved, beneath. Capf,

i-cell'd, 2-vaived, many-feeded.
Cor. l-petal'd. CaL 4-tooth'd, above. Fi-

lamerds on the receptacle. Berry.
Cor, i-petai'd. Cal. 4-Ieaved, beneath. Fi

laments on the receptacle. Capfule.

Mf cuius Paiza.

Monotropha Hypophhis, * "Dais eight-male,

Ruta Jlrong-Jcented. * Fagara eight-male.

'Juffieua ereB^ fhrub^ growing. * Melajhma eight- male,

Portulacafour- cleft. Elais faw'd.

* * Flowers incomplete

487 Gnidia*^ Cal, 4-cleft coraline. P^^^7/j fmall. Sta?nens

protruded.

490 Lachn.^a.

286. EIGHT

490 Lachnjea
486 Dirca:
485 Daphne.
489 Passerina.
488 Stellera.
1303 dodonjea.

MALES.

CaL 4-cleft, coroline, unequal. Stamens
protruded.

C^l, border) efs, coroline, unequal. Stamens
protruded.

CaL 4-cleft, coroline, equal. Stamens in-
cluded. Berry pulpy.

CaL 4-cleft, coroline, equal. Stamens above
the corol,

CaL 4-clett, coroline, equal. Stamens in-
cluded. iS/?^<2f fingie.

CaL 4-leavcd. Cor. o. Cap/. 3-ceird.
Seeds two-fold.

^ - * Rlvina eight-male »

TWO FEMALES.

(Digynia,)

293 Weinmannia. Cor, 4-petard. CaL 4-leaved. CapJ. l-

ceird, 2-beak'd,
4Q4 MoEHRiNGiA. Cor, 4-petard. CaL 4-leaved. Capj\ i-

cell'd.
1259 ScHMiEDELiA. Cor, 4-petard. C^/. 2-leaved, Pericarps 7,^

pedicerd.
492 Galenia. Cor. o. CaL 4-cleft. Capj, 2'Celi'd, 2-

feeded.
1388 Codia. Cor. 4-petard. CaL 4-leaved co7nmon Recep-

tacle involucred. 5.

Chryfopl

enium.

THREE FEMALES.

o

fT'rIgynia.J

497 pAULLiNiA. Cor. 4-petard. CaL 5-leaved. Capf. 3-

cell'd, i-fceded.

498 Cardiosper- Cor. 4-petard. CaL 4-leaved, Capf. 3-

MUM. cell'd, i-fccded.

449 Sapindus.

OCTANDRIA. 287.

4AQ Sapindus. C.r. 4^petal'd. C^/ 4-leaved. Berry 2^

grain'd, i-leeded.
aq6 Coccoloba. Cor, o. Cal. 5-parted. Berry calycine, i-
^^ feeded.

495 Polygonum. Cor. 0. Cal. 5-parted. Seed i, naked.

FOUR FEMALES.

501 Adoxa.
£02 Elatine.
£00 Paris.
1389 Haloragis.

(Tetragynia.J

Cor. 4 or 5-cleft, above. Cal. 2-leaved.

Berry 4 or 5-feeded.
Cor. 4-petard. Cat. 4-leaved. Capf 4- •

cell'd.
Cor. 4-petal'd, awl'd. Cal. 4-leaved. Berry

4-ceird.
Cor. 4-petard. C^/.4-cleft, above. Drupe

dry. Nut 4-ceird. S,

* Cotyledon jagg'd.

* Petiveria eight- male.

.e

ONE

288. EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. Tropceolum.

ONE FEMALE.
(Monogynia,)

466. TROPOEOLUM. Cal. i -leaved, fpur'd. Pe-

tals 5, unequal. Berries 3, dry.

minus, I. T. leaves targetted Icollop'd, petals point-briflled. M.

inajm. 2. T. leaves targetted nearly five-lobed petals obtufe.

1 1 'J ^--^ I greater,

hybndmn, 4. i . leaves fomewhat targetted five-lobed moft incire,

petals varying. j^ule,

peregrlnum, 3. T. leaves fomewhat targetted five-lobed tooth'd, petals

fringe- torn. foreign,

467. OSBECKIA. CaL 4-cleft : Z^^^j- feparated

with a fringed fcale. Cor, 4-petard.
Anthers beak'd. Capf. 4-ceird, girt
with the lop'd tube of the calyx.

%eylanica. i. O. leaves petioled, peduncles axillary one-flower'd

. naked. S. ceylon,

chine^, O. leaves feflile, peduncles axillary three-flower 'd

braded. S, china.

468. RHEXIA. CaL 4-clcft. Petals^, inferted

on the calyx. Anthers declining.
Cap/, 4-ceird within the belly of the
calyx.

vlrgimca. i. R. leaves feilile fa w'd, calyx fmooth. Virginia?!,

mariana, 2. R. leaves fringed.

Acifanthera, 1. R. flowers alternate axillarv peduncled five-cleft.
jujeoidos, R. leaves alternate ribb'd rugged on the margin, juf-

1 r r -n 1 ^ fea-Uke,

gluiinoja, R. leaves oppofite three - nerved polifh'd, flowers

thyrfe-like. S. . glutinous.

469. OENOr

ocTANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Oenothera. 289.

469. OENOTHERA. Cal, 4-cleft. Petals 4,

Cap/, cylindric, beneath. Seeds na-
ked.

himn'is, 2. CE. leaves egg-lanced fiat, ftem murex- villous.- hi-

enn'iaL

parvi flora. 3. CE. leaves egg-lanced flat, ftem polifii'd fubvil-

lous. jinall-jiower d,

murkata, CE. leaves lanced flat, ftem purpling murexM. mu-

rex'd,
longiflora, CE. leaves toothletted, ftem fimple hairy, petals dif-

tant two-lobed. long-flower' d,

oaovahis, 4. CE. leaves lance-oblong pointed fiat fmooth,- eight-

valved,

mollijjima. 2. CE. leaves lanced waved. fofteji.

hirta. I. CE. ftiaggy, leaves fmooth above. fi^ggy'

finuata. CE. leaved tooth-fmuous, ftem nodding at top. finu-

ous»
fruticofa, 6. CE. leaves lanced fomewhat-tooth'd, capfule pedicel'd

acute-angled, raceme peduncled. Jhrubby.

pum'ila. 7. CE. laeaves lanced obtufe fmooth fubpetioled, ftems

proftrate, capfules acute-angled. diuarf,

470. GAURA. CaL 4-cleft, tubular. Cor. 4-

petal'd, afcending toward the upper
lide. Nut beneath, i-ieeded, 4-an-

gled.

biennis. I. Gaura. biennial.

471. EPILOBIUM. CaL 4-cleft. Peta/s 4. Cap/.
oblong, beneath. Seeds pappus'd,

* Stamens declining,

angujiifoliuin.i. E. leaves fcatter'd linear-lanced flowers unequal, nar-

roiu-leaved.
laUfoUu?n, 2. E. leaves alternate-lance egg'd, flowers unequal.

broad'leavedo

* * Stamens ere5l regular.^ petals two-cleft,

hirfv.tunu 3. E. leaves oppoftts lanced faw'd decurrent-ftem-clafp-

ing. jhaggy^

Go 4. £.

290* EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. EpiloblUm.

monianum. 4. E. leaves oppofite egg'd tooth'd. mountain,,

tetragcnum, 5. E. leaves lancec* toothletted : the loweft oppofite, Hem

four- corner M. four- corner d*

paluftre, 6. E. leaves oppoiite lanced mofl intire, petals cnd-

nick'd, ftem ereft. marjh,

alpinum, 7. E. leaves oppofite egg-lanced moil intire, fdiques fef-

file, ftem creeping. alpine,^

1267. ANTICHORUS. CaL 4-leaved. Petals
4. Cap/, above, awi'd, 4-ceird, 4-
valved. Seeds very numerous.

deprejfus, I. Antichorus. deprefsd,

475. COMBRETUM, CaL 4-tooth'd, bell'd,

above. Cor. 4-petard, inferted on
the calyx. Stamens moft long. Seed
I, quadrangular with membranous
angles.

laxum, I. C. fpikes loofe; loofe,

Jecundum, 2. C. fpikes one-rank'd, cnC'rank'd,

474. GRISLEA. Cal. 4-cleft. Petals 4, from
the incilions of the calyx. Filaments
moft long, afcending. Cap/, globular,
above, i-cell'd, many-feeded.

fecunda, i. Grislea. one-ranked*

476. ALLOPHYLUS. CaL 4-leaved: leaflets or-

bicular; the oppofite ones lefs. Petals
4, lefs than the calyx. Germ tvi^in.
Stigma 4-cleft.

ZiylanUus* i. Allophylus. c^ylon.

478. MIMU-

OCTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. MimufopS. 29I.

4.78 MIMUSOPS. CaL 4-leaved. Petals 4.
^^ * Ne^ary i6-leaved. £)r«/>^ pointed.

ElengL I. M. leaves alternate remote.

Kanki, 2- M. leaves crowded.

.70 TAMBOLIFERA. Cal. 4-tooth'd. Cor.

^^^' 4-petard, funnel - form. Filaments

flattifli. 5^/;§:/;2^ fimple.

peduncidata, i. Jambolifera. piduncled.

472. MELLICOCCA. CaL 4-parted. Petals 4,
^ refleded beneath the calyx. Stigma

rather targetted. Drw/^ leathery.

iij,^,, X. MELLICOCCA. .«;.V.-i>^;rV.

T^^r GUAREA. C^/. 4 -toothed. P^'/^/r 4.
iVd'^^ry cylindric, bearing the Anthers
in its mouth. Cap/. 4-ceird, 4-val-
ved. Seeds folitary.

irichlmdes, Uuarea.

A JO AMYRIS. C^/. 4-tooth'd. P^/^/r 4» oblong,
to;^/;^^ 4-cornef'd. B^rry druped.

Elemlfera. 8. A. leaves thrceM and five-feather'd downy under.
E.iemijt7u, u neath. Elemi -bearing.

fyhatica, I. A. leaves three'd notchM acute wood,

marhima, 2. A. leaves three'd notchletted obtufe. /^^.

PLL>. 5. A. leaves three'd mod intire, peduncles ^^^-^-^---'

^ ^ flower'd. ^'^''''^'

Opobalfa- 6. A. leaves featherM : leaflets fcffiie.

Zfira. 3- A. leaves featherM : leaflets petloled flat, ^o^fin^^

O o 2 7- A'

292. EIGHT MALES, ONE FEMALE. AmyHs.

Prot'mm, 7. A. leaves feather'd : with leaflets petioled waved.
halfamifera. 5. A. leaves twice-pairM. halfam-h earing,

amhrofiaca, A. leaves feather'd petioled, panicles crowded axil-
lary. iS. amhroftaL j

470. XIMENIA. CaL 4-cleft. Petals 4, hairy,
revolute. Drupe i-feeded.

amerkana: i. X. leaves oblong peduncled many-flower'd. amer'i-

can,
inennis. 2. X. leaves egg'd, peduncles one-flower'd. unar?nd,

128. FUSCHIA. CaL none. Cor. 8-cIeft. Ber-
ry beneath, 4-ceird, many-feeded.

iriphylla. F. peduncles one-flower'd. ihree-leaved,

multtjlora, F. peduncles many-flower'd. many-Jlowerd,

excorticaia^ F. peduncles axillary one-flower'd, leaves egg'd alter-

nate. S, harklefs,

1258. CHLORA. Cal. 8-Ieaved. Cor. i-petaVd,
8-cleft. Cap/, i-ceird, 2-valved, ma-
ny-feeded.

■perfoUata. i. C. leaves leaf-pierced. l$af-pterced.

quadifrifolla.T.* C. leaves four-fold. four-leavee^.

\1-andra. 3. C. leaves ofjpofite. twelve-male,

hnperfpliata . G. corpls fix-cleft. unleaf -pierced.

1303. pODONiEA. Cal. 4>leaved. Cor. o. Capf.
3-ceird, inflated. Seeds twofold.

angujlifolia. D. leaves linear. S. narrow-leaved,

vifcofa. D. leaves oblong. S, vifcous.

482. LAW-

OCTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Lawfonia.

293

482. LAWSONIA. Cal 4-cleft. Petals 4. Sta-

mens 4 pairs. Capf. 4-ceird, many-
feeded.

fpincfa^ 2. L. branches thorny. thorny.

Acronychia, L. unarm'd, leaves long-petioled wedge-form. S,

evening,
iner?nis. L. unarm'd, leaves fubfelTiIe egg'd pointed at both

ends. S, unarm'd,

481. MEMECYLON. Cal. above with bottom
ftriated, margin moil intire. Cor. i-
petal'd. Anthe7's inferted on the fide
of the top of the filament. Berry
crown'd with a cylindric calyx.

capitellatum. M. leaves egg'd. headletted,

483. VACCINIUM. Cal above. Cor. i-petaFd.

Filaments inferted on the receptacle.
Berry 4-ceird, many-feeded.

* Leaves annual or deciduous,

Myrtillus, I. V. peduncles one-fiower'd, leaves faw'd egg'd decidu-^

ous, f}em angled. bilberry.

Jlamineum, 2. V. peduncles folitary one-flower 'd, anthers longer

than the corol, leaves oblong moft-intire. Jla-

men,

uUginofum, 3. V. peduncles one-flower'd, leaves moft intire inverfe-

egg'd obtufe polifh'd. marjh.

albu?n, 4. V. peduncles fmiple, leaves moft intire egg'd downy

underneath. white.

mucronatum, 5. V. peduncles moft fimple one-flower'd, leaves egg'd

dagger'd fmooth moft intire. daggered.

corymbofum. 6. V. flowers corymbed egg'd, leaves oblong pointed

moft intire. corymbed.

frondofufn. 7. V. racemes thread -form leafy, leaves oblong moft in-
tire. ' leafy.

llgudrlnum, 8. V. racemes naked, ftem fhrubby, leaves notchletted

oblong. privet.

9- V.

294* EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. VaCCinium.

ArBoJia^hy- 9. V. fiov/ers racemed, leaves notchletted egg'd acute,
los» ftem arbor efcent.

* * Leaves ever -green,

Vitis idaea. 10. V. racemes terminal nodding, leaves inverfe-eggM

revolute moft intire dotted undernearh, vine of

Ida,

Oxycoccos. II. V. leaves moft intire revolute egg'd, ftems creeping \

thread-form naked. era? berry,

hljpldulufn. 12. V. leaves mo'l: intire revolute egg'd, flems creeping

' thread-form hiipid. hifptdijh,

484. ERICA. CaL 4-leaved. Cor, 4~-cleft. Ft-
laments inferted on the receptacle. An-
thers two-cleft. Capf, four - ceU'd.
Heath,

* Anthers awn^d^ leaves oppojite,

vulgaris. i. E. anthers awn'd, corols bell'd fubequai, calyxes double,

leaves oppofite arrovi^'d. ^ common,

lutea, E. anthers av^^n'd, corols egg*d pointed, flowers coU

levied, leaves oppofite linear, yellow,

JVith Leaves threefold.

halicacaha, 27. E. anthers awn'd, corols eggM inflated, ftyle included,

leaves three-fold, flowers folitary.

regcrminans, E. anthers av/n'd, corols egg'd, ftyle iiicl tided, ca-
lyxes acute, flov/ers racemed, leaves three-fold,

regerminant.

mucofa, E. anthers awn'd, corols fubglobular mucou^, ftyle '

included, leaves three- fold, mucous,

hergana, E. anthers awn'd, corols bell'd, ftyle included, calyxes

rcilecled, leaves three-fold-

deprejfa, E. anthers awn'd, corols bell'd, ftyb included, flow-

ers thin, leaves three-fold, ftemdeprefs'd. deprefs'd,,

pilulfcra. 31. E. anthers awn'd, corols bell'd, ftyle included, leaves

three-fold, flowers umbel'd. hall-hearing.

viridipur- 7. E. anthers awn'd, corols bell'd, ftyle included, leaves

purea^ three-fold, flowers fcattered. green-purple.

pentaphylla,2]^' E. anthers awn'd, corols bell'd, ftyle included, leaves

three-fold, flowers pubefcent, fve-leaved.

43. E.

43-

35-

5-

9'

nigrita,
planifoUa.
fcoparia.
arhorea.

vefpertina.

ramentacea.
ferfoluta,
T'etralix. 8 .
puhefcens. 24.

ahietina, 22.
mammofa.
iaffra, g.

fcfTiliHora,

OCTANDRIA.
E

MONOGYNiA. ErIca.

295.

anthers awn*d, corols bell'd, ftyle included, ca-
lyxes imbricated three-flower'd feffile. hlack,
E. anthers av/n'd, ccrols beii'd, flyle protruded, leaves

three-fold moft expanding.

jiat-havcd.

E. anthers awnM, corols beii'd with the itigma pro-
truded targetted, leaves three-fold. beejhn.

E. anthers awn'd, corols beii'd with the ftyle pro-
truded, leaves three-fold, branchlets hoary, ar-

harefcenU

E. leaves three-fold, corols beii'd, anthers awn'd,
^y\Q protruded. Sy evening,

■ IVith leaves four -fold.

E. anthers awn'd, corols globular, ftyle included, ilig-
ma double, leaves four-fold briftly. dufi,

E. anthers awn'd, corols beii'd, ftyie included, ca-
lyxes fringed, leaves four -fold. perfoiute.

E. anthers awn'd, corols egg'd, Ityle included, leaves
four-fold fringed, flowers headed.

E, anthers awn'd, corols egg'd, ftyle included, leaves
four-fold rugged, flowers feflile lateral, pule-

jcent.

E. anthers awn'd, corols grofs, ftyle included, leaves
fourfold, flowers feflile. fi7\

E. anthers awn'd, corols grofs, flyle protruded, leaves
fo u r-fol d . 7iippkd.

E. anthers awn'd, corols egg'd, flyle protruded, leaves
fourfold pubefcent, flowers collecS^ed.

E. anthers awn'd^ leaves fourfold, ftyle protruded,
fpike with flowers feflile deflected oblong. S,

feffde-flGwer d.

* * Anthers cre/ied^ leaves threfold.

irlfora.
haccans.

33-

E. anthers crefted, corols globe-bell'd, ftyle included
leaves threefold, flowers terminal. three-fioiver*d.
E. anthers crefted, corol globe-bell'd cover'd, ftyle
included, leaves threefold imbricated, berrying,
gnaphalodes. 24- E. anthers crefted, corols egg'd cover'd, ftyle in-
cluded, leaves threefold, ftigma four-parted.

gnaphalium-like.
csrifoUa, 32. E. anthers crefted, corols egg'd, ftyle included,

calyxes top-fhape, leaves threefold, flowers um-
bel'd. coris'leavcd,

E.

296. EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. Erica.

articular is. E. anthers crefted, corols egg'd pointed, flyle Inclu-

ded longer than the calyx, leaves threefold.

jointed.

calycina, 23. E. anthers crefted, corols eggM, ftyle included,

calyxes moil expanded wheel'd, leaves threefold,

colycine.

cinerea, 4. E. anthers crefted, corols egg'd, ftyle rather protruded,

leaves threefold^ ftigma headed. ajhy.

paniculata, 36. E. anthers crefted, corols bell'd, ftyle protruded,

leaves threefold, ftowers minute. panicled.

atiflralis, E, anthers crefted, corols cylindric, ftyle protruded,

leaves threefold expanding. fouthern,

■■ JVith leaves fourfold.

■phyfodes. 26. E. anthers crefted, corols egg'd inflated, ftyle inclu-
ded, leaves fourfold, flowers fubfolitary.

empeiri' 30. E. anthers Crefted, corols egg'd, leaves fourfold*

folia. flowers feflile lateral. empeirum-leaved.

retorta. E. anthers rather crefted, leaves fourfold recurved,

corols egg-obiong, ftyle middling. ^S". retorted.

cernua» E. crefted, leaves fourfold, ftyle included, corol egg'd,

calyx fringed, flowers eightfold bowing. S,

bowing.

* * * Anthers awnhfs included : with leaves oppoftte.

tenuifolia. 22. anthers awnlefs included, corols and calyx bloody,

leaves oppofite. pmer-leaved.

Fafferince. E. leaves oppoftte, corols bell'd, anthers included awn-

lefs, piftil protruded. 6'-

With leaves threefold.

aliens.

E. anthers awnlefs included, corols egg'd oblong
acute, leaves threefold, racemes one-rank'd.

white,
fpumofa. 37. E. anthers awnlefs included, corols threefold cover'd

by the common calyx, ftyles protruded, leaves

threefold. frothy.

capitata. 16. E. anthers awnlefs middling, corols cover'd with the

woolly calyx, leaves threefold, flowers feflile.

headed,
melanthera. E. anthers awnlefs middling, corols bell'd longer than

the colour'd calyx, ftyle protruded, leaves
threefold. black-flower' d.

E.

OCTANDRIA, MOMOGYNIA. EHca.

297.

ahjynth hides. E. anthers awnlefs included, corois egg-bell'd, ftyle

protruded, ftigma mnnd-form, leaves threefold.

6ihfy?ithium-Uke»
ciliaris. ir. E. anthers awnlefs included, corois egg'd s;rois, i^yle

protruded, leaves threefold, racemes one-rank'd.

fringed,
hifpidida. E. anthers awnlefs included, corois roundilli, leaves

nioflly threefold egg'd acute fringed, ftem hif-
pid. S, ^ UfpidiJIj,

With leaves fourfold.

tiihificra. 2-0. E. antiiers awnlefs included, corois club'd grofs, ftyle

included, leaves fourfold rather fringed, tube-

fower^d,
curviflora. 19. E. anthers awnlefs included, corois club'd grofs, ftyle

included, leaves fourfold fmooth. curvc-foiverd.
coccinea. i8» E. anthers awnlefs nearly included, cerols club'd

grofs, ftyle included, calyxes ftiaggv, leaves
fourfold. "' fcarlet,

cerinthoid.es, i\, E. anthers awnlefs included, corois club'd grofs, ftig-
ma included crofs'd, leaves fourfold, cerinthe-

like,
fafligiat-a, E. anthers awnlefs included, corois falver-form fafci-

cled, ftyle included, leaves fourfold, level-top' d,
cuhlca, E. anthers awnlefs included, corois beii'd acute, ftyle

included, calyxes fcur-corner'd, leaves four-
fold, cubic,
deniicidata. E. anthers awnlefs included, corois esg-funnel-form,

ftyle included, calyxes toothletted, leaves four-
fold, toothletted,
vifcaria. E. anthers awnlefs included, corois bell'd glutinous,

ftyle included, leaves fourfold, flowers racemed.

vifcous.
granulata. E. anthers awn'd included, corois o;lobular, ftyle in-

cluded, calyxes fubimbricated, leaves fourfold.

granulated*

E. anthers awnlefs included, corois eo^g-oblona;, ftyle

included, leaves fourfold, fiowers collected.

tufted,

* * * * Anthers awnlefs protruded,, leaves threefold,

Plukenctii. 17. E. anthers awnlefs longeft protruded, corois cylindric,

ftyle protruded, calyxes fimple, leaves threefold.

of Plukenet,
Pp -^ E.

d

cci?no

ofa.

298. EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. Erlca,

Peiheri. E. anthers awnlefs moft long protruded, corols acute,

ftyle protruded, caljTces imbricated, leaves three-
fold, of P ether,

nudifiora* E. anthers awnleis protruded, corols cylindric, ilyle

protruded, leaves threefold, branches downy.

naked'jiower .

Bmniades. 15. E. anthers avi^nlefs protruded, corols cover'd with the

woolly calyx, leaves threefold, flowers fcatter'd.

Brunia.

imbrkata, 12. E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols bell'd, calyxes

imbricated, ftyle protruded, leaves threefold.

imbricated.

umbellata* 2. E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols bell'd, ftyle pro-
truded, leaves threefold awny. mnbeVd.

leucantkera, E. leaves-threefold, ftyle protruded, corol belPd, calyx

white, flowers threefold, ftamens awnlefs pro-
truded, S, white-jiower'' d.

' With leaves fourfold^ or ?nore.

purpuref-' lO. E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols ^ell'd, ftyle pro-
cens. truded, leaves fourfold, flowers fcatter'd. purp-

ling,
vagans, E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols bell'd, ftyle pro-

truded, leaves fourfold, flowers folitary. ftrag-

gling.
herhacea, 3. E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols oblong, ftyle

protruded, leaves fourfold, flowers one-rank'd.

herbaceous,
multijiora, 13. E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols cylindric, ftyle

protruded, leaves fivef(3ld, flowers fcatter'd.

many -flowered,
miditerranea. E. Anthers awmlefs protruded, corols egg'd, ftyle pro-
truded, leaves fourfold expanding, flowers fcat-
ter'd. Tniditerraman,

* * * * From the Suppl. Plant, not reducible to the foregoing heads.

Sparmanni, E. leaves fourfold, imbricated fringed, heads four-

flower'd, corols tubular lance-prickle-hifpid,
, anthers awnlefs. S. of Spw?nan.

fajctcularis, . E. anthers awn'd, corols grofs, ftyle included, flow-
ers fafcicled, leaves numerous linear lop'd. S.

fafcicled.

E.

OCTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Erica. 299.

Thunbergii, E. anthers awnlefs middling, corols flat : tube ^lobu-

lar, ftyle protruded, leaves three-fold. o. of

Thunherg.

Majfoni, E. anthers awnlefs included, corols cylindric grofs,

flowers headed, leaves eight-faced imbricated
pubefcent. S, of MaJJhn.

tetragona. E. leaves threefold, fl:yle included, corol four-corner'd

oblong, calyx linear, flowers racemed one-
rank'd. S,. four-corner d*

grandifora. E. leaves fourfold, ftyle protruded, corol cylindric,

calyx Ample,' lateral flowers fubcurved. S.

greot-fower*d.

Monfomana, E. leaves threefold, ftyle included, corols oblong in-
flated, calyx caiyckd, flowers of the obtufe
branchlets terminal. S, of Monfon,

1304. OPHIRA. Involucre two-valved, 3-flower'd.
Cor. 4-petard above. Berry i-cell'd.

Jlri^ia, Ophira. upright,

485. DAPHNE. CaL o. Cor. 4-cleft, corolla-
ceous, withering, including the lla-
mens. Berry one-feeded-

* I'P^tb flowers lateral,

Mezereum. i. D. flowers feflTile threefold on the ftem, leaves lanced

deciduous. Mazer eon,

Thymelaea. 2. D. flowers feflile axillary, leaves lanced, ftems fim-

pleft.

puhefcerbs. 13. D. flowers feflile lateral aggregate, leaves lance-
linear, ftem pubefcent. pubefient.

vlllofa, 3. D. flov/ers feflile lateral folitary, leaves lanced flat

fringed hairy crowded. villous,

Tartonraira. ^, D. flowers feflile aggregate axillary, leaves egg'd pu-
befcent on both fides nerved.

alpina. 5. D. flowers feflile aggregate lateral, leaves lanced ob-

tufifti, downy underneath. alpine^

Laureola, 6. D. racemes axillary Ave - flower'd, leaves lanced

fmooth. jpurge-laurel.

poniica, 7. D. peduncles lateral two-flower'd, leaves iance-egg'd-

pontic.

P p 2 1^.

300. EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. Daphne.

diQica. D. flowers axillary double, leaves linear-lanced. 5.

two-hoiife.

* * TFith flowers terminql.

tndica. 8. D. head terminal peduncled, leaves oppofite oblong-

egg'd fmooth. indian.

Cyiearum. g. D. fiov/ers fafciclcd terminal feflile, leaves lanced na-
ked dagger'd.

Gmdiu?n. 10. D. panicle terminal, leaves linear-lanced pointed.

fquarrcja. ii. D. flowers terminal pedLincled, leaves fcatter'd linear

expanding daggered. ragged.

oleodes I2. D. flowers double terminal feffile, leaves ell'pfe-

lanced fmooth. olea-i'ike,

foetid. D. fmooth, flowers terminal collected feflile, leaves

cppofite petioied egg-oblong acute. S. fetid.

rotundifolia. D. flia;;!^)/. flowers terminal coliefted feflile, leaves

oppofite elliptic fubpetioled obtufe fmooth. S.

rQund-leaved,

486. DIRCA. CaL o. Cor, tubular with an ob-

fc are border. Stamens lono:er than the

o

. tube. Berry one-feeded.

pdiijirls, I. DiRCA. fnarjh,

487. GNIDIA. CaL funnel-form, 4-cleft. Petals

4, inferted on the calyx. Seed i,
fomewhat berried.

pimfoUa, I. G. leaves fcatter'd linear : floral leaves verticil M.

pine- leaved,
radiata. 4. G. leaves av/l'd three-fided acute, heads terminal

feflile rc>diate, bra£l:es lanced. radiate,

ftmplex. 5. G. leaves all linear acute, flowers terminal feflile. fnn-

pie.
tor miofa. ,2. G. leaves fcatter'd egg-oblong fmooth rugged on the

margin. downy*

fericca. 6. G. leaves egg'd downv : floral leaves fourfold, ftem

lliaggy, crown of the flowers with eight brifl:les.

fdky.
$ppcfitifoHa 3. G. leaves oppofite lanced, . cppoftte-ka'aed,

• G.

OCTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Gnidia. 3OJ.

capkata. G. leaves fcatter'd lanced fmooth, flowers headed

fortified with brakes, peJuncle iuii:ed. S,

headed,
filamentofa. G. leaves elliptically egg'd moft fmooth approximated,

flowers headed, filaments capillary, o. fila-

?mnt.
imbricata. G. leaves oblong imbricated four ways filky, terminal

flowers in the axils of the leaves. S. mbricated,
plnifoUa. G. leaves Hnear-awl'd f^ at above acute, flowers two-

fold axillary. S. pine-leaved,

Daphncefolia, G. ten-male, leaves oblong flat mofl: intire, head ter-
minal peduncled involucred, flowers five-chft.
I 5\ Daphne-leaved,

488. STELLERA. CaL o. Cor. 4-cleft. ^ Sta-

mens moft fliort. Seed m^y beak'd.

Pa£erina. I. S. leaves linear, flowers four-cleft.
Chamcsjafme.^. S. leaves lanced, corols five-cleft.

489. PASSERINA. CaL o. Cor, 4-deft. Sta-

mens placed in the tube. Seed i,
bark'd. Sparrow Wort,

filifortms I, p. leaves linear convex four ways imbricated, branches

J -^ ' downy. thread-form,

hirfuta 2. P. leaves fiefhy fmooth without, flems downy. fiagFj,

ericoicies. P. leaves linear polifn'd fubimbricated, corols globular.

heath-like,

cabitata, 7. P. leaves linear fmooth, heads peduncled downy.
^ ' headed.

ciliata. V P. leaves lanced rather fringed ered, branches naked.

"^ fringed,

unifiora. 4» P. leaves linear oppofite, flowers terminal folitary,

branches fmooth. one-flower d,

Aithyllcides, P. leaves egg'd villous, flowers headed fhaggy. S,
^ Anthylhs-like.

fticata, P. leaves egg'd villous, flowers lateral folitary. _ S,

■f^ ' fpiked,

la^a P. leaves egg'd fcatter'd, flowers headed, branches

loofe bowing. ' S, H^-

3<^. EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. Paflcrina.

grand'ijiora. P. mod fmooth, leaves oblong acute concave wrin-
kled without, flowers terminal feflile folitary.
iS. great- flowered*

Gn'idia, P. two-male moft fmooth, leaves lanced acute. S.

pilofa. P. two-male hairy, leaves linear obtufe. S. hairy.

projlrata, P. two-male hairy, leaves egg'd. S. projirate,

490. LACHNEA. CaL o. C^r. 4-cleft: border

unequal. Seed i, fomewhat berried.

eriGcephala. j, L. heads folitarv v/oolly, leaves four ways imbricated.

wool-head.
conglQ7nerata. 2. L. heads crowded, leaves loofe. conglomerated.,

491. B^CKEA. CaL funnel -form 5 - tooth'd.

Cor. 5-petard. Cap/, globular, 4-
ceird crowned.

fruiejcem. i. BiECKEA. Jhruh-growing,

TWO FEMALES.

fDigynia.J

1259. SCHMIEDELIA, Cal. 2-I^aved. Cor.
4-petard. Crerm pediccPd, longer than
the flower.

racemofa. Schmiedelia. racemed.

492. GALENIA. Cal. 4-cleft, Cor. o. Capf.

roundifh, 2-feeded.

(ifricana. G. ere6l fhrubby, leaves linear flefhy. S. afrkan.

pYocumbens. G. procumbent, leaves egg'd channcl'd : the top ex-
panded recur vate. S. procumbent.

493. WEIN-

OCTANDRIA. DiGYNiA. Weiiimannia. 303.

493. WEINMANNIA. CaL 4-Ieaved. Cor. 4-

petal'd. Capf, a-cell'd, two-beak'd.

racemofa, W. leaves fimple egg'd faw'd moft fmooth on both

fid'js, ftipules none. S. racemed.

trifoliata, W. leaves three'd : leaflets elliptically lanced faw'd

moft Imooth, panicles compound. 5. three-
leaved,
tomcntofa, W. leaves feather'd : leaflets egg'd moft intire dov/ny

underneath, ftipules falling off". S, downy,

glabra. . W, leaves feather'd : leaflets inverfe-egg'd notch'd

polifh'd. S, fmooth. r

494. MOEHRINGIA. CaL 4-leaved. Petals 4.

Capf. i-cell'd, 4-valved. Mountain
Chick-weed.

mufcofa, MoEHRINGIA. ^f''0jjy'

1388. CODIA. CaL 4-leaved, Petals 4. Com"
mo7i Receptacle involucred. S.

montana, Codia. rmuntain.

THREE FEMALES.

CTrigynia,)

495. POLYGONUM. CaL o. Cor, 5-parted,
calycine. Seed i, angled.

* Atraphaxis-like with Jlem Jhruh-growing,

frutefcens. i. P. ftem fhrubby, two calyx-leaflets reflecled. Jhruh-
growing,

* * Biftorts

304. EIGHT MALES. THREE FEMALES, PolygOlUim.

* * Biftorts wkh one fpike

Bijioria. 1. P. ftem moft fmiple one-fpikcd, leaves egg'd decur-

rent upon the petiole. Bljhrt.

viviparum. 3. P. ftem moft fimple one-fpiked, leaves lanced, vivi^

parous.

* * * Perficarias zvlth Piji'ii tivo-cleft^ or thefamem lefs than eight,

v'irgtnianutn. ^, P. flowers five-male half-tv^o-female, corols four-
cleft unequal, leaves egg'd. virginian.
lapathifo- 5. P. flowers five-male half-two-female, ftamens equal to
I'lum. the regular corol. lapathiim- leavetL
amphibiufn. 6. P, flowers five-male half-two-female, fpike egg'd.

amphibious,
ocrcatum. 8. P. flowers five-male three-female, leaves lanced.

hooted
Hvdropiper. g. P. flowers fix-male half-tvA^o-female, leaves lanced,

fl;ipules nearly avvnlefs. %uater-pepper.

Ferficaria. 10. P. flowers fix-male two-female, fpikes egg-ob!ong,

leaves lanced, ftipules fringed.
harhatum. 11. P. flowers fix-male three-female, fpikes twiggy, fl:i-

pules lop'd brii tie-fringed, leaves lanced.

bearded,
orientale. 12. P. flowers feven-male two-female, leaves egg'd, ftem

ere6t, fiiipules fhaggy fdver-form. orizntal.

penfylvani- 13. P. flowers eight-male two-female, peduncles hifpid,

cum. leaves lanced, fl:ipules awnlefs. penfylvanian.

* * * * Polygonums with leaves undivided^ Jloiuers eight-male.

marlti?nu?n.i\. P. flowers eight-male three-female axillary, leaves

oval-lanced ever-green, ftem fomewhat flirub-
growing. fca.

aviculare. 15. P. flowers ciL!;ht-maie three-female axillary, leaves

lanced, ftem procumbent herbaceous. bird.

ere^mn. 16. P. flowers eight-male three-female axillary, leaves

oval, ftem ereft herbaceous. ere^.

articulatufn.in. P. flowers eight-male three-female, fpikes jointed

panicled, ftipules ftieathy lop'd. jointed.

divarica- 18. P. flowers eight-male three-female racemed, leaves
tum. lanced, ftem divaricated expanded, divaricated.

ferraturn. 7. P. leaves notch'd. jawd.

fibiricmn. P. flowers eight-male three-female racemed, leaves

cgg-lanced waved rugged, ftipules fhaggy. S.

ftberian,
* ^ * * * Helxinc

ocTANDRiA. TRiGYNiA. Polygonum. 305.

***** Helxine with leaves rafher hearted

thlnenfe. 19. P. leaves eight- male three-female, peduncles rugged,

leaves eo-g'd, brailes hearted. china,

fagittatum. 21. P. leaves arrow'd, ftem prickly. arrowed,

artjolium. 22. P« li^ves halberted, ftem prickiy. arum-leaved.

perfoUatu7n.20. P. leaves triangular, ftem prickly, ftipules leafy-leaf-

pLerced expanding roundifti. leaf-pierced.

iaiaricum.22' ?• leaves heart-arrowM, ftem unarmed ere6l, feeds

rather topth'd. tartar ian.

Fagopy- 24. P. leaves heart-arrow'd, ftem ere«Stifh unarmed, an-

rum. glcs of the feeds equal.

Cnnvolvu- 25. P. leaves hearted, ftem twining angled, flowers ob-

lus. tufe.

dumetorum. 26. P. leaves hearted, ftem twining polifti'd, flowers keel-
wing 'd. hujh^
fcandens. 27. P. leaves hearted, ftem ere6l climbing. climbing.

496. COCCOLOBA. Cal. 5-parted, colour'd.

Cor. o. Berry calycine, one-feeded.

Vvifera. i. C. leaves heart-round ifti glofly. grape-h earing,

pubefcens. 2. C. leaves orbicular pubefcent. pubefcent.

excoriata. 4. C. leaves egg'd, branches as if barklefs. excoriated,

pundata. 3. C. leaves lance-egg'd. dotted,

emarginata, 5. C. leaves leathery roundifti gafii-end-nick'd. end-

nicFd.
barbadenfts, 6. C. leaves heart-egg'd waved. barhadoes.

tenuifolia. 4. C. leaves egg'd membranous^ jlendcr-lmvcd.

497. PAULLINIA. Cal 4-leaved. Fetah 4.

NeBary 4-leaved, unequal. Cap/. 3.
comprcfs'd, membranous, conjoined.

aftatica. i. P. leaves three'd, petioles and ftem prickly. ajiatic.

Zenana. 2. P. leaves three'd, petioles naked, leaflets egg-oblong.
nodofa. P. leaves three'd, petioles naked, the middle leaflet

inverfe-egg'd. knotted,

Cururu. 3. P. leaves three'd, petioles margin'd.
mexicana. 4. P. leaves thrice-three'd, petioles all marginM, ftem

prickly. raexlcan.

306. BIGHT MALES. THREE FEMALES. Paullinia.

carthaginenfts. P. leaves thrice-threed, petioles all margin'd, ftein

unarm*d. earth as'tnian,

caribaa, P. leaves thrice-three'd, petiolets all margin'd, bran-

ches prickly. car i bean,

curajfavka, 5. P. leaves thrice-three'd, petiolets all margin'd, bran-
ches unarm d. curajfao,
harbadenfis . P. leaves thrice-three'd, the intermediate petiole mar-
gin'd, the reft naked. barbacUes:
polyphylla. 6. P. leaves three times thrice-three'd, petiolets naked.

?nany-leaved..
triternata. P. leaves three times thrice-three'd, petiolets margin'd.

three times thrice-three'd*
pinnata. 7. P. leaves feather'd, petioles margin'd, leaflets glofly.

fratherd,
tomentofa, P. leaves feather'd, petioles margin'd, leaflets dov.ny.

downy.
diverjifolia, P. leaves fuperdecompound, petioles margin'd : the

loweil reather'd, the reft three'd. diverfe-leaved.

498. CARDIOSPERMUM. CaL 4-leaved. Pe-

tals 4. NeBary 4- leaved, unequal.
Capf. 3, conjoin'd inflated.

Halicacabum. i. C. leaves polifti'd.
Corindum. 2. C. leaves downy underneath.

499, SAPINDUS. CaL 4-leaved. Petals 4.

Cap/, flefliy, conjoin'd, bellied. Soap-

Berry*

Saponaria, I. S. leaves odd-feather'd, ftem unarm'd.

fpinofiis. 3. S. leaves abruptly feather'd, ftem moft thorny, thorny,

trijoiiatus. 2. S. leaves three'd. three-leaved,

chinenftu S. leaves feather'd, leaflets jagg'd. china.

FOUR

OCTANDRIA. TETRAGYNIA. Paris. 307.

FOUR FEMALES.

(Tetragyriia,)

500. PARIS. CaL 4-leaved. Petals 4, nar-

rower. Berry 4-ceird.

quadrifolia, Paris. four-leaved,

501. ADOXA. Gal. 2-cleft, beneath. Cor, 4

or 5-cleft, above. Berry 4 or 5-
ceird, with the calyx coalefced.

MofcateUina, i: Ad ox A.

502. ELATINE. CaL 4-leaved. Petals 4. Cap/,

4-ceird, 4-valved, deprefs'd. Water-
Wort.

Hydropiper. i . E . leaves oppofite. water-pepper ,

Alfinajlrum, 2. E. leaves verticil'd.

1389. HALORAGIS. Cal. above, 4-cleft. Pe-
tals 4, Drupe dry. Nut 4-ceird. aS.

projlrata, Haloragis. proftrate

Q^q 2 CLASS

CLASS IX.

NINE MALES.

f Efineandria. J

ONE FEMALE.

(Monogynia.)

504 TiNUs. CaU 5-cleft. Cor, 5-petaPd ^^rry 3-cellM.

Seed I .
503 Laurus. CaL o. Cor, S-petal'd, calycine. Berry

i-feeded. Glands of the Neiiary

2-briftled.
520 Anacardium. CaL 5-parted. Cor. 5-petard. Statnen the

tenth caftrated. Nut with a fleftiy

receptacle.

505 Cassyta. CaL o. Cor. 6-parted, calycine. Berry

i-feeded. Glands of the NeiJary
lop'd.

* Anacardium 520 VJiih the tenth Jiamen cqfi rated.

THREE

E N N E A N D R I A. 309,

THREE FEMALES.

('Trigynia,)

.06 Rheum. Cal o, Cor, 6.cleft. ^eed i, tlyee-

•^ fided.

SIX FEMALES.

(Hexagynia)

^07 BuTOMUs. CaL 0. C.r. 6-petal'd. Cap/, 6, many-

ONE

'^IQw

NINE MALES. ONE FEMALE. LaurUS.

503

ONE FEMALE.

(Monogynia,)

LAURUS. CaL 9. Cor, calycine, 6-parted,
NeBary with glands 3, two-briftled,
furrounding the germ. Literiour Fi-
laments gland- bearing. Drupe i-feed-
ed. Bay.

Cinnamo- i. L.

mum,
Cajfia. 2. L.

Camphor a. 3, L.
Culilahan. L.

Chloroxylon, 4. Iv.

the nerves van-

cinnamon.

cajfia,

camphor.

nobilis.

indica,

Perfea,

Borhonia,
iejUvalis.

5. L.

6. L.

7. L.

8. L.

9. L.

Benzoin. 10. L.
Sajfafras. 11. L.

leaves three-nerved egg-oblong

ifhing towards the top.
leaves tripple-nerved lanced,
leaves tripple-nerved lance-egg'd
leaves tripple-nerved oppofite.
leaves three-nerved egg'd leathery : the nerves

reaching the top. yellow-wood.

leaves lanced vein'd perennial, flowers four-cleft.

noble.
leaves lanced perennial flat, branchlets tubercled

with fears, flowers racemed. indian.

leaves egg'd leathery tranfverfly ^vein'd perennial,

flowers corymbed.
leaves lanced perennial, calyxes of the fruit berried,
leaves vein'd oblong pointed annual, branches

wrinkled underneath above the axils, fummer.
leaves nervelefs eo-o-'d acute at both ends intire

annual,
leaves three-lobed and intire. '

520. ANACARDIUM. Cal 5-parted. Petals 5,
refledted. Anthers 9 : with one caf-
trated. Nut kidney-form above the
flefhy receptacle. Cajhew-Niit,

occideniale, i. Anacardium.

occidental.

504 TINUS.

ENNEANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. TinUS.

311

504. TINUS. Cal. 5-cleft. Cor, 5-parted, Nee-

ta?j pitcher'd, included in the germ.
Berry 3-ceird, Seed folitary.

occidentalis. A. Tinus. occidental,

505. CASSYTA. Cor, calycine, 6-parted. Nec-

tary with 3 glands, lop'd, furround-
ing the germ. Intcriour Filaments
gland-bearing. Drupe i-feeded.

filiformis' i. C. thread-form loofe. thread-form.

corniculata. C. branches woody thorny. horned.

THREE FEMALES.

( Trigyma, J

506. RHEUM. Cal. o. Cor, 6-cleft, perma-
nent. Seed I, three -lided. Rhubarb,

Rhapo'nti- i. R. leaves fmooth, petioles rather furrow'd.

cum.
Rhabarha- 2. R. leaves fubvillous, petioles equal.

ru?n.
palmatum. 3. R. leaves handed pointed. handed,

compacium. 4. R. leaves fublobed moft obtufe moft fmooth lucid den-

ticled. compact.

Rtbes. 5. R. leaves granulated, petioles equal.

tataricu7n. R. leaves heart-egg'd intire flat moft fmooth, petioles

half-columnar angled, panicle furrow'd. S.

tartar ian.

s I X

3,12. NINE MALES. SIX FEMALES. Butomus.

SIXFEMALES.

(Hexagynia,)

507. BUTOMUS. Cal o. Fetah 6. Capf 6,
many-feeded. F lower ing-Ru/I:}.

ttmlellatus. I. Butomus. umber d.

C L A 5 5

^■^•^^•^^^•^4''i''^4>'4''^'^4''^^'^^-^'^^^'^'^4'4'^4'

CLASS X.

TEN MALES.

fDecandria,J

ONE FEMALE,

f Monogynia. )

* Flowers jnany-petaVd irregular,,

508 SoPHORA.

509 Anagyris.

510 Cercis.

511 Bauhinia.

512 Hymen^a.
515 Poinciana.

Cor, papilionaceous : banner afcending. Le^

gu7ne with protuberances remote.
Cor, papilionaceous: banner ihort ftraightj,

keel longer than the wings.
Cor» papilionaceous : the wings banner-form.

Ne^ary with glands ftyle-form, under

the germ.
Cor, expanding, claw'd, afcending. Petals

lanced.
Cor, fubequal. Legume woody with a

mealy pulp.
Cor. the higheft petal larger. Legume com-

prefs'd.

R

1398 Myrox-

3H- T ' E

N

1398 PvIyroxylon.

CaL

513 PARKiNSONlA.

Cor,

516 Cj^SALPINIA,

Cor.

524 toluifera.
514 Cassia.

Cor,
Cor.

517 GuiLANDIA.

Cor.

522 DiCTAMNUS.

Cor»

M A

E ■' S.

bell'd. Superiour Petal greater than
the reft. Legu/m ouQ-itQ^^A. S,

Icwsft petal kidney-form. Legume co-
lumnar twifted.

lowed petal more beautiful. Lcgwne
rhombic, ^eed rhombic.

joweft petal larger. Cal. bell'd.

unequal. Anthers beak'd. Legume inter-
cepted v.'ith ifthmufes.

fubcqual fitting en the calyx. Legurne
rhombic. Seeds bony.

expanded. Filaments dully. Capf, 5,
connected. Seeds aril'd.

* * Flowers many-petard equal,

519 Cynometra. Cal, 4-parted : the oppofite divlflons larger.

Legume i-feeded, flefhy.
1260 Prosopis. Cal. hemifpheric. Legume many-feeded.

526 Adenanthera. a Gland fitting on the Jnthcrs. Legume com-

prefsM membranous.
525 HuEmatoxylon. Stigma of the F'lftil end-nick*d. Silique with

valves boated.
NeSiary tubular, 5-toothM. Capf. 3-ceird,

3-valved. Seeds berried.
NeSlary tubular, lo-tooth'd. Capj. 5-grain'd.

Seeds twofold.
Ne^ary tubular, 10-tooth'd. Drupe with

nucleus 5-ceird.
Ne£lary tubular, lo-tooth'd. Capf. woody,

5-valved. Seeds imbricated with a

membranous margine.
Cal. two exteriour divifions lefs. Capf, flefhy,

3-or-5-ceird, angled.
Germ with 30 honey-bearing points. Capf.

5-cleft, 5-ceird, many-fee^d.
Style of the F'ljl'd none. Capf, 5, |dnne6led,

many-feeded. \

Cor. claws inferted on the calyx. Capf. 5-

ceird, lO-valved, i-feeded.
530 Zy^gophyllum. Scales of the NeSiary ic, at the bafeof the

llamens. Capf 5-ceird many-feeded

528 Trichilia.

J306 TURR^A.

527 Melia.

521 SwiETENIA.

518 GUAJACUM.
523 RUTA.

532 Tribulus.
531 Fagonia.

529 Qua-

D E

529 Quassia.
533 Thryallis.

534. LiMONIA.

535 Heisteria.

539 QyiSQUALIS.

536 monotropa.

553 Clethra.

554 Pyrola.
546 Ledum.

1307 DlON^A."
I34I MuRRAYA.

1261 Chalcas.
544 Melastoma.

538 Jussieua.

:andria. 315,

Capf. 5, two-valved, i-feeded, inferted on

the flefhy receptacle.
Cor. 5-petard. Capf. thrce-grain'd.
Cor. 5-petard. Berry 3-feeded.
Cor. 5-petard. Z)r«/)^ fitting on the colour'd

enlarged calyx.
Cor. 5-petard, fitting on the thread-form

calyx. Dridpe dry.
Cal. corolline, gibbous at the bafe. Capf%

5-cellM many-feeded.
Stigmas of the Pijiil three. Capf. 3-ceird,

many-feeded.
Jfiihcrs two-horn'd upwards. Capf j-ceird,

many-feeded.
Cor. flat, 5-parted. Capf. 5-ceird, many-
feeded.
Cal. 5-lcaved. Stigma fringed. Capf. i-cell'd.

Seed at the bafe of the capfule.
Berry i-feeded. Cor. 5-petard. NcBary

furrounding the germ with a margin.

Berry 2-feeded. Cor. bell'd.

Cor. fitting on the calyx. Anthers refracted.

Berry 5-ceird, cloath'd with the calyx.

Cor. 4-Gr-5-petard. Capf. beneath. , ,

* Rhexla Acijanihera,

Geraniums. Com carpus racemed,

Lythruni florulby.

'Jacquinia racemed,

* * * Flowers one-petard equal*

1285 CoDON. Cor. beird, lo-cleft. Cal. lO-parted. Cap/,

many-feeded.
549 Andromeda. Cor. bell'd, round. Capf. 5-cellM.
'548 Rhododendron. Cor. funnel-form. Stamens declining. Capf

5-cellM.
I3QI Inocarpus, Cor. funnel-form. C^/. 2-cleft. Drupe ont-

feeded. S.

545 Kalmia,

Cor. border 5-hornM underneath, Capf. 5-
ceird.

R r z

5^0 Ep^GiEA,

3 1 6. T

550 EpiGiEA.

551 gualteria.

552 Arbutus.
595 Styrax.

N

M

S.

CaL exterlour 3-leaved ; interiour 5-leaved.

Capf. 5-cell'd.
CaL exteriour 2-leaved : interiour 5-cleft.

Cnpf, 5-cell'd, calyx berried.
Cor, egg'd, diaphanous at the bafe. Berry

5-ceird.
Cor. funnel-form. Drupe two-feeded.
520 Anacardium. Cor. with divifions refte<£led. Drupe with

nucleus above, naked.

540 Dais.
543 Samyda.

54t BuciDA.

542 COPAIFERA.

* Some Vaccin'iums.
* * * Flowers petallefs or incomplete.

Cor. one-petai'd. Involucre 4-leaved, many-

flower'd.
Cal. 5-parted. Ne^^ary lO-cleft, furrounding

the germ. Capf. berried, 3-ceird.
Cal, 5-parted. Berry i-feeded.
Cal. o. Cor. 4-petard.

* Stellera Chameejafme,
Conocarpus racemed.

TWO FEMALES,

fDigynia.j

562 ScLERANTHUS. Cor. none. Cal 5-cleft, above. Seeds 2.
537 Trianthema. Cor. none. Capf. circumcifed.

558 Chrysospleni- Cor. none. Cal. above. Capf, 2-ceird. 2-

UM. beak'd„

555 Royena. Cor. i-petal'd. CaL bellied. Capf 4-feed-

ed, 4-valved.
557 Hydrangea. Cor, 5-petard. Cal, 5-cleft, above. Capf.

2-ceird, 2-beak'd, circumcifed.

559 Saxifraga. Cor, 5-petard. Cal. 5-parted. Capf, i-cell'd,

2-beak'd.

560 Tia-

D E

560 TiARELLA.

561 MiTELLA.
556 CUNONJA.

56V Gypsophila.

564 Saponaria.

565 Dianthus.

A N D R

A.

317-

Cor. 5-petal'd. CaL corol-bearing. Capf,

tvvo-valved : one larger.
Cor. 5-petard. CaL corol-bearfng. Ca^.

two-valved. Petals comb'd.
Cor. 5-petard. CaL 5-leaved. Cap/. 2-

cell'd, acute.
Cor. 5-petal'd. CaL 5-parted, bell'd. Cap/,

i-celi'd, globular.
Cor. 5-petard. CaL tubular naked at the

bafe. Capf. i-cell'd, oblong.
Cor. 5-petard. CaL tubular, fcaly at the

bafe, Capf. i-cellM, oblong.

■* Trianthe?Jia ten-7nale.

THREE FEMALES,

(Urigynia. )

Capf. l-ccil'd. Petals intire, expanding,
Capf. l-cell'd. P^fz*^/^ 2-parced, expanding.
Capf. 3-ceU'd. Petals 2-cleft with throat

naked.
Capf 3-ceird. Pttals 2-cleft with throat

crown'd.
Capf. 3-cell'd. Ne^arlcs petal-like lefs than

the calyx.
Capf. diftinct. Petals calycinc. Ne5laries

5, two-lip'd.
575 Erythroxylon. Drupe i-feeded. Petals furniflied with a

fcale at the bafe.
Berry 3-feeded. Petals 5> claw'd. CaL

glandular.
^ecds 3, one-wing'd. Petals 5, clawM. CaL

glandular.
Capf. 3-wing'd, 3-ceird, 2-reeded. Petals

5, claw'd. CaL moft minute.
^eeds 3, two-wingM. Petals none but the

569 Arenaria,
568 Stellaria.

566 Cucubalus.

567 SiLENE.

570 Cherleria.

571 Garidelia.

572 Malpighia.

573 Banisteria,

569 HlR^A.

1308 Triopteris.

wings of the feeds.

* Tl

amarix germari'

FOUR

3i8.

TEN MALES.

FOUR FEMALES.

fTetragyma.J

* Lychnis alpine,

EIVE FEMALES.

fPentagyma,)

Cap/. 5 at the Nectaries. Cor, i-petaPd.

Capf. 5 at the Nedtarles. - Cor, 5-petal'd.

Cap/, 5-lobed. Cor. petals fewer.

Capf, 5-cell'd^ 5-vaIved : the valves gaping
horizontally.

Capf. i-cell'd. Petals intire. Cal, C-leaved*

Capf l-celi'd. Petals 2-clefc. Cal. 5-
leaved.

83 Agrostemma. Capf, i-cell'd, oblong. Cal, tubular, lea-
thery.

Capf, 3-cell'd, oblong, Cal. tubular, mem-
branous.

Capf. 5-ceird, angular. Cal, fubcohcring
at the bafe.

Drupe with nucleus 5-ceird. Cal, i-leaved.

Pome 5-celi'd. Cal. 5-leaved.

Seeds 5, dlfHn6l, awnlefs. Cor, 5-petard.
Styles none.

Seeds 5, roundilh. Cor. 5-petard. Styles
thread-form, lateral.

Seeds 5, involved in wool. Cor. lO-petal'd.

* Adoxa, Geraniums,
Coriaria, Drofera portugal.

578 Cotyledon

579 Sedum,

580 Penthorum
IJ509 Bergia.

586 Spergula.
585 Cerastiqm.

584 Lychnis.

582 OXALIS.

577 SpONDIAS.

576 Averrhoa.
1235 Grielum.

581 SURIANA.

1262 Forskolea.

TEN FEMALES,

(Decagynia.)

587 Neurada. Cal, 5-parted. Cor, 5-petard. Capf, 10-

grain'd,

588 Phytolacca. Cal. 5-leaved, corolline. Cor, none. Berr^

io-grain*d*

ONE

DECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Sophora. 319,

ONE FEMALE.

(Moiiogyjiia.)

J08. SOPHORA. CaL 5-tooth'd, gibbous up-
wards. Cor, papilionaceous: with wings
the length of the Banner. Legimie.

tlopecurmdes,!, S. leaves feather'd : leaflets numerous villous oblong.

Item herbaceous. alopecurus-Uke,

o?nentofa» 2. S. leaves feather'd : leaflets numerous roundifh downy.

downy.

ccidentaUs, 3. S. leaves feather'd: leaflets numerous roundifh. oc^

cidental,

apenjts. 9. S. leaves feather'd : leaflets numerous lanced downy

underneath, ftem fhrubby. cape,

aponica, 10. S. leaves feather'd : leaflets more numerous egg'd

fmooth, ftem arborefcent. japan,

etraptera, S. leaves feather'd : leaflets numerous inverfe-egg'd

end-nick'd, legumes four-corner'd : w^ith angles
membranous, ^S". four-wing^ d*

nptaphylla. 4. S. leaves feather'd : leaflets feven-fold fmooth. /even-

leaved,

reni/ioides, 5. S. leaves three'd feflile : leaflets linear. Genijia-like,

lujiralis, 12. S. leaves three'd fubfeflile fmooth, ftipules fv/ord-form.

Joiiihern,

'In^ora, 6, S. leaves three'd fubfeflile : leaflets inverfe-egg'd

fmooth, ftipules minute. Dyers.

ilha. II. S. leaves three'd petioled : leaflets elliptic fmooth,

fiipules rather awl'd fliort. white.

uplnoidcs. 7. S. leaves three'd petioled : leaflets oval hairy. Lu-
pin-like,

^i flora, 8. S. leaves fimple inverfe-egg'd rather-downy, pedun-

cles two-flower'd. two-jiower'' d.

509. ANA-

320, TEN MALES. ONE FEMALE. Anagyrls.

509. ANAGYRIS. Bapiner and wings fhorter than

the keel in a papilionaceous corol.

Legume,

fcetida. A2JAGYRIS. fetidt

510. CERCIS. CaL 5-tooth'd, gibbous below*

Cor papilionaceous: with a fhort ban-
ner under the wings. Legume. Judas^
'Tree.

Slliquaftru7n.i. C. leaves heart-orbicular fmooth.

canadenfa, 2. C. leaves hearted pubefcent. Canadian,

511. BAUHINIA. Cal, 5-cleft, deciduous. Pe-

tals expanded, oblong, claw'd : the
fuperior one more diftant, all inferted
on the calyx. Legume.

fcandens, i. B. ftem tendril-bearing. climbing,

aculeata. 2. B. flem prickly. prickly,

divaricata. 3. B, leaves egg'd : lobes divaricated. divaricated*

ungulata, 4. B. leaves egg'd : lobes parallel. • claw'd,

variegata. 5. B. leaves hearted lobes coadjoin'd cbtufe. variegated,
purpurea. 6. B. leaves rather hearted two-parted rounded downy

underneath. purple,

tomentofa. 7. B. leaves hearted: lobes ferni - orbicular downy.

downy,
acuminata. 8. B. leaves egg'd . lobes pointed half-egg'd. pointed,

512. HYMENiEA: CaL 5-parted. Petals 5,

fubequal. Style twifted. Legume re-
plete with farinaceous pulp. Locujl-^
Tree,

Courharil I. Hymenjea.

513. PAR-

DECANDRIA.

MONOGYNiA. Parkinfonia. 321.

ci^. PARKINSONIA. CaL 5-cleft. Petals 5,
^ ^-^ egg'd : the loweft kidney-form. Style

none. Legume necklace-form.

prickly*

nc

uleata. i. Parkin soNi A.

riA. CASSIA. Cal 5-Ieaved. ^f ^^^ 5- ^^-
^ ^ thers, 3 higheft barren^ 3 loweft beak d.

Legume,

diphylla, l» ^>
Abfus, 2. C.

bacclllarts, C

vi?ninea, 3* *

Tagera. 4* ^*
Tlir^. 5" ^'

licapfularh. 6. C.

emarginata. 7. C.

ohtujtfcl'ta. 8. C.
fakata, 10. C.

iongifiliqiia ' C*

occidentalism il. C
planlfdlqua. 13- C

* Senna,'

leaves pair'd, ftlpules heart-lanced. Kvo4eaved.
leaves tv^ice-pair'd inverfe-egg'd : with two awl d

o-lands between the loweft.
leaves twice-pair'd egg'd oblique with an obtufe

gland between the loweft, racemes axillary pe-

duncled, filique columnar long. S. Jtaff,

leases twice-pair'd egg-oblong pointed : with an

oblono-jrlandbetween the loweft, thorns fubpe-

tioled'^obfcure three-tooth'd, twiggy,

leaves thrice-pair'd : gland petioled, ftipules frmged

hearted pointed,
leaves thrice-pair'd inverfe-egg'd : extenour ones

larger : with an awl'd gland between the in-

feriour. 1 u

leaves thrice-pairM inverfe-egg'd fmooth : the

interiour rounder lefs : with an interpofed g o-

bular gland. Hvo-capjuled.

leaves thrice-pair'd egg'd rounded end - nick d

equal. , end-nick d.

leaves thrice pair'd egg'd obtuROi. obtf -leaved.
leaves four-pair'd egg-lanced backwara-nckled .

with a aland at the bafe of the petioles. jick^L
leaves fou?-pair'd : outmoft leaflets lanced, with

an awl'd gland beneath the loweft and between

the outmoft. 5. long-filiqued.

, leaves five pair'd egg-lanced rugged on the margin:

theexteriour ones larger, with a giand atthe

bafe of the petioles. . occidental.

leaves five-pair'd egg-lanced fmooth : with a gland

at the bafe of the petioles. fiat-fliqued,

S s 14- ^-

322.

F'ifiula.>

atomar'ia.

p'dofa.

Senna,

hifiora.

hhfuta,
h'lrjuta,

tomentofa,

ferpc7is,

Ugujirina,

alata*

marilan-
die a.
tenuijftma*

Sopbera,

bratfeata,

auriculata.

javanica,

grandis.

TEN MAtS.

ONE FEMALE. Caffia.

14.

9
15

C. leaves five-pair'd cgg'd pointed fmooLh, petioles
glandlefs. pipe,

C. leaves five-pair'd egg'd rather dovvTiy, petioles co-
lumnar glandlefs. atom.

C. leaves five-pair'd glandlefs, f^ipules half-hearted ;
pointed, ilem upright hairy. hairy,

C. leaves fix-pair'd rather-egg'd, petioles glandlefs. -;

fenna,

leaves fix-pair'd oblongiili fmooth ; the inferior lefs,
gland awl'd between the loweft, pedicels two-
flower' d. two flowered,

16. C. leaves fix-pair'd egg'd pointed woolly. fix^ggy*
C. leaves fix-pair*d broadly egg'd pointed woolly. 5.

Jhaggy,
C. leaves fix-or-eight-pair'd, leaflets linear obliquely
rounded at the bafe fhaggy above, panicles ax-
illary, legumes villous. 5. downy,

17. C. leaves feven-pair'd, flowers five-male, ftem thread-

form profirate herbaceous, creeping,

J 8. C. leaves feven-pair'd lanced, the outmoft lefs, as

gland at the bafe of the petioles. privet,

19. C. leaves eight-pair'd oval-oblong : the exteriour ones

lefs, petioles glandlefs, ftipules expanded, wingd,

20. C. leaves eight-pair'd egg-oblong equal, a gland at

the bafe of the petioles. viaryland.

21. C. leaves nine-pair'd oblong, with an awl'd gland

between the loweft. moji-flender,

22. C. leaves ten-pair'd lanced, the gland at the bafe

oblong.
C. leaves ten-pair'd oblong obtufe glandlefs, racemes

elongated, bra6tes egg'd tumid in:ibricated,

legume quadrangular comprefs'd. S^ braced,
C. leaves twelve-pair'd obtufe daggered, glands awl'd

numerous, ftipules kidney-form bearded, eard.
C. leaves twelve-pair'd oblong obtufe fmooth, gland

none. Java,

C. leaves twenty-pair'd, fomewhat velvety glandlefs.

23-
24.

S,

great.

* * Chamaecriftae with leajiets numerous

Oxama:^ 25. C. leaves many-pair'd, the petiole gland pedicel'd,
crifta. ftipules iword-form.

glanduloja, 26. C. leaves many-pair'd many-glanded, ftipules awl'd.

glandular,

27. c.

\

I

BECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Cafiia. 323.

mmofotdes. 27. C. leaves many-pair'd linear, gland at thebafeofthe

petioles obfcure, ftipules briftly. mimofa-like,
Jlcxuofa, 28. C. leaves many-pair*d, ftipules half-hea'rted. winding,
7ii(^iuins. 25. C. leaves many-pair'd, flowers five-male, ftem ere6t-

ifh. twin king.

procumbens. 30. C. leaves many-pairM glandlefs. ftem procumbent.

procumbent.

515. POINCIANA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5:

the highefl: larger. Stamefis long : all
fruitful, hegume,

hijuga. 2. P. prickles folitary, leaflets end-nick*d. iivice- paired,

pulcherrima, 3. P. prickles double. moJi-beautifuL

elata* A. P. ftem unarm'd. ' lofty,

516. CAESALPINIA. Cal 5-cleft : the loweft

divifion larger. Petals 5 : the loweft
more beautiful. Legume.

'veficaria, 3. C. ftem prickly, leaflets inverfe-hearted roundifh.

bladdery,
Sappan, 4. C. ftem prickly, leaflets oblong unequal-fided end*

nick'd.
Crijla, 2. C. ftem arborefcent, leaflets egg'd intire, flowers

five-male,

517. GUILANDINA. Cal, i -leaved, falver-form.

Petals inferted on the neck of the
calyx, fubequal. Legume.

Bonduc, 1. G. prickly, feathers egg'd, leaflets with folitary

prickles.
Bonduccella. 2- G. prickly, feathers oblong-eggM, leaflets with

double prickles.
Nuga, 3, G. ftem unarm'd, leaves on the primary petiole with

double prickles underneath.
Moringa, 2. C, unarm'd, leaves moftly twice-featherM : the in-

feriour leaflets three'd.
dioica, 4. G. unarm'd, leaves twice-feather'd : on the bafe and

top Amply feather'd. tvjo-h'Aife^

' S s 2 518. GUA'

324« TEN MALES. ONE FEMALE. GuajaCUtH.

518. GUAJACUM. CaL 5-cleft, unequal. Pe-

tals 5, inferted on the calyx. Capf.
angled, 3-or-5-cell'd.

officinale. i. G. leaflets two-pair'd obtufe. officinal.

janBum, 2. G» leaftets many-pair'd obtufe, holy,

afrum, 3. G. leaflets many-pair'd acute. african,

519. CYNOMETRA. Cal 4-leaved : Anthers

two-cleft at top. Legume fleihy incon'd.
i-feeded.

caiilifiora, I. C. trunk flower-bearing. Jleyji-flower d.

ramijiora. 2. C. branches flower-bearing. hr anch- flower^ d.

1285. CODON. Cor, bell'd, ten-cleft. Cal 10-
parted. Capf, many-feeded.

Royeni.- I. Codon. of Roy en.

522. DICTAMNUS. CaL 5-Ieaved. Petals 5, ex-

panded. FilameJits fprinkled with
glandular points. C^pf- 5> conjoin'd.

Fraxmella.

capenfn^ D. leaves fimple ftem branchy. 5 cape,

alhiis, D. leaves feather'd, ftem fniiple. S, white.

523. RUTA. CaL 5-parted, Petals concave.

Receptacle girt with ten honey-bear-
ing points. Capf, lobed. Pue.

graveokus, I. R. leaves decompounded, flowers lateral four-cleft.

Jirong-fcented,
chalepenfis, 4. R. leaves fuperdccompounded, petals fringed.
patavina. 2. R. leaves three'd feflile. Patavium.

Unifolia. 3. R. leaves lanced undivided. flax-leaved,

p'lnnata. R. leaves feather'd three-pair'd : leaflets lanced: the

odd-one faw'd, petals flat rather notchletted. S.

feathered.

524 TOLU-

DECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Toluifera. 32$.

tzA. TOLUIFERA. CaL 5-tooth'd, belVd. P5-
^ ' ta/s 5, the lowed the largeft inverfe-

hearted. Style none.

Balfamunu i. Toluifera. H^'"-

r2C. HiEMi^TOXYLUM. Cal. 5-parted. Pe^
^ ^ tab 5. Capf. lanced, i-cell'd, 2-

valved : valves boated. Logwood.

Campch'ianunu I. H^matoxylum. Campechy.

1260. PROSOPIS. Cal. hemifpheric, 4~tooth'd.

Stigma fimple. Legume inflated, many-
feeded.

fpc'tgera. i. Prosopis. \ fpke-betirlng.

1261. CHALCAS. CaL 5-parted. C^r. bell'd :

petals claw'd. Stigma head-warted.

pamculata, i. Chalcas. ^

i7±i, ■ MURRAY A. CaL 5-parted. Cor. beird
with Neftary furroundmg the germ.
.B^rry one-feeded.

exotica. Murray A. ^^^^'^'

r26. ADENANTHERA. Cal. 5-tooth'd. Pe-
ta/s 5. Globular Glands affixed to
the Anthers on the exteriour top. Le-
gume membranous. Bajiard Flower-
fence,

pavonlna. I. A. leaves fmooth on both fides. " pe^cod

falcaia. 2. A. leaves downy underneath. y/f/p^^a.

528. TRI-

326. TEN MALES. ONE FEMALE. Trlchilk.

528. TRICHILIA. Cal moftly 5-tooth'd. Petals
5. Nedlary cylindfic, bearing the An-
thers in its mouth. Capf, 3-ceird,
3-valved. Seeds berried.

hiria- I. T. leaves feather'd ftiaggyifh. Jhciggj'

glabra, 2. T. leaves feather'd fmooth, the outmofl leaflets larger.

fmooth,
irifoUa. 3. T. leaves three'd. three-leaved,

1306. TURR^A. CaL 5-tooth'd. Petals ^. Nec-
tary cylindric bearing the Anthers in
its mouth: Cap/, 5 -grained. Seeds
twofold.

virens, TuRR-SA. green*

521- SWIETENIA. CaL 5-cleft. Petals 5.
Ne^ary cylindric bearing the Anthers
in its mouth. Capj\ 5-ceird, woody
gaping at the bafe. Seeds imbricated^
wing'd. Mahogany 'Tiree,

MahagonL Svi^ietenia. Mahago?ii.

527. MELIA. CaL 5-tooth'd. Petals 5. Nec-
tary cylindric, bearing the Anthers of
the corol in its mouth. Drupe with
nucleus five-cell'd, Bread-Tree,

Axedarach. i. M. leaves twice feather'd,
Azadirachta. 2. M. leav^es feather'd.

530. ZYGO-

DECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. ZygOphyllum 327.

530. ZYGOPHYLLUM. CaL 5.1eaved. Fetah
5. Ne5lary lo-leaved, covering the
germ. Capf. 5-ceird. Bean-Caper^

ft?7iplex, 9.. Z. leaves fimpk feflile cyHndrlc. Jimple*

Fahago. I. Z. leaves pair'd petioled : leaflets inverfe-egg'd, ftem

herbaceous.
cocc'ineum. 2. Z. leaves pair'd petioled ; leaflets cylindric fleihy

polifh'd. fcarlet.

albmn, 3. Z. leaves pair'd petioled : leaflets club'd flefhy Ipider-

like-hoary. white.

Morgjana. 4. Z. leaves pair'd fubpetioled : leaflets inverfe-egg'd,,

ftem fhrubby.
feJftUfoUmn. 5. Z. leaves pair'd feflile : leaflets lance-egg'd rugged on

the margin, ftem ftirubby. fejjile-leaved*

Jpincfu7n, 6. Z. leaves pair'd feflile : leaflets linear fleftiy flat above,

ftem ftirubby. thorny,

esftuans. 7. Z. leaves pair'd feflile, leaflets inverfe-egg'd retufe.

burning,
arhoreum. 8. Z. leaves feather'd, ftem arborefcent. arbor efcent.

cordifoliurn. Z. leaves fimple oppofite heart-orbicular. S. heart-
leaved,
microphyUu?n. Z. leaflets oval minute, capfules end-nick'd. S.

fmall-leaved.

529. QUASSIA, CaL 5-leaved. Petals 5. Nee--
tary 5-leaved. Pericarps 5, diftant,
i-feeded.

Sirnaruha,

<Jimara,

Q; flowers one-houfe^ leaves abruptly feather'd : alter-
nate leaflets fubpetioled, petiole naked, flowers
panicled. S.

Q. flowers hermaphrodite, leaves odd-feather'd : leaf*,
lets oppofite feflile, petiole jointed wing'd,
flowers racemed. S bitter.

531. FAGO-

328. TEN MALES. ONE FEMALE. Fagonia.

531. FAGONIA. Cal. 5-leaved. P^/^Zr 5, hearted.

Cap/, 5-ceird, lo-valved: cells one-

feeded.

cretica. i. F. thorny, leaflets lanced fiat poliihM. cretan,

hifpanica, 2. F. unarm'd. Jparujh.

arabica, 3. F. thorny, leaflets linear convex. arabian,

532. TRIBULUS. Cal. 5-parted. Petak 5, ex-

panding. Style none. CupJ\ 5, gib-
bous, thorny, many-feeded. Caltrops^

maximus. I. T. leaves moflily four-pair'd : the exteriour ones lar-
ger, pericarps ten-feeded awnlefs. largeji,

hmiginofus, 2. T. leaves mollly five-pair'd fubequal, feeds tw^o-

horn'd. cottony

ierrejiris. 3. T. leaves moftly fix-pair'd fubequal, feeds four-horn'd.

terreJiriaL

Cjjioides. 4. T. leaves eight-pair'd fubequal. Cijius-like.

533. THRYALLIS, CaL 5-parted. Petals 5*

hrafilienfts. I. Thryallis. Brazile,

534. LIMONIA. CaL 5-parted. Petals 5. Berry

-j-ceird. Seeds folitary.

momphylla, L. leaves fimple, thorns folitary. one-leaved,

trifoliata, L. leaves three'd, thorns double. three-leaved,

acidijjima. I. L. leaves feather'd, thorns folitary. .moji acid.

536. MONOTROPA. CaL o. Petals 10: the
live exteriour of thefe hollow-honey-
bearing at the bale. Capf. 5-valved.

Hypopithys, i. M. lateral flowers eight-male: terminal one ten-male.
miflora, 2. M. Hem one-flower'd, flovi^er ten-male, one-ftower' d.

1307. DION^A.

DECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA, DlOnaca. 329.

1307. DIONiEA, Cal 5-leaved. Petals 5.
Capf. i-ceird, gibbous, many-feeded.

Mufdpda, DiON-STA. Fly-trap,

538. lUSSIEUA. CaL 4-or-5-parted, above.
Petals 4 or 5. Capf. 4-or-5-ceird,
oblong, gaping with angles. Seeds nu-
merous, minute.

rcpens, i. I. creeping, flowers five-petal'd ten-male, leaves egg-

oblong, creeping,

tenella, I. fmooth, flowers five-petard fubfeffile, leaves oppo-

fite line-lanced. tender,

peruviana. 2. I. ere6l, flowers five- petalM, peduncles leafy. /)^n/'yzW,

fuffruticofa. 3. I. erect villous, flowers four-petal'd eight- male pedun-

cled. Jhrubbyijh,

ere^a. 4. 1. ere6l fmooth, flowers four-petal'd eight-male feflile.

ere^i.

inclinata, I. ere6l fmooth, flowers four-petal'd eight-male pe-

duncled. iS. inclined,

535. HEISTERIA. Cal 5-cleft. Petals 5. Brupe
with a moft large colour'd calyx.

I. Heisteria. fcarlet.

coccinea.

539. QUISQUALIS. CaL 5-cleft, thread-form.

Petals 5. Drupe 5-angled.

indlca. I. QuisQUALis. . Indian,

540. DAIS. Involucre 4-leaved. Cor, 4-or-5-cIeft.

Berry i-feeded.

cotinifolia. i. D. flowers five-cleft ten-male. cotinus-leaved,

oaandria. ?.. D. flowers four-cleft eight-male. eight-male.

T t 544 ME-

330. TEN MALES. ONE FEMALE. Meladoma.

544. MELASTOMA. CaL 5-clefr, bcll'd. Pe-
tals 5, inferted on the calyx. Berry
5-ceird, involved in the calyx.

Acimdeii' I. M. leaves toothletted moftlv three-nerved eo-cr'd acute,

dron.
Grojfulari' 2. M. leaves toothletted triple-nerved egg'd pointed.
. Gides, Goofeherry-ltke*

fcabrofa, 3. M. leaves toothletted fine-nerved hearted rugg,ed,

dovvny underneath, branches down-viilous.

rugged.
hbta* 50 M. leaves toothletted five-nerved egg-lanced, rtem

hiijpid. ^ ^ fl^^ggy-

afpcra. 10. M. leaves moft intire three-nerved danced rugged.

rough,
holofericea. 6. M. leaves moft intire three-nerved oblong-egg*d5

dovi^ny underneath, racemes crofs-arm'd, fpikes

two-parted. velvet,

fefJirifoUa* 4. M. leaves moft intire tripple-nerved fpatuled fellile

downy underneath. fejfile-leaved,

Malahath- 7. M. leaves moft intire five-nerved lance-egg'd rugged.

r'lca.
lavigata. 8. M. leaves moft intire five-nerved egg-oblong fome-

what polifh'd pointed polifh'd on the margin.

polifl)'d,
difcolor. 9. M. leavesmoft intire five-nerved oblong-egg'd fmooth

polifti'd on the margin. difcolour^d.

Chandra, ii. M. leavesmoft intire three-nerved egg'd ftnooth hif-

pid on the margin. eight-inale.

a:fpata, 12. M. leavesmoft intire five-nerved four-fold, branches

curl'd. " curVd,

fragilis, M. leaves five-nerved netted, racemes with flowers

one-rank'd feffile. S, fragile.

groJTa. M, leaves moft intire five-nerved rather hearted rug-

ged. S, g^'ojs*

Jlrigoja, M. leaves moft intire three-nerved lance-briftled

egg'd, flowers folitary. S, lance-brijlled^

545. KAL-

JDECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Kalmia.

331

545. KALMIA, Cat, 5-partcd. Cor, falver-

form : border 5-horn'd underneath.
Capf 5-ceird.

lat'ifUa. I. K. leaves egg'd, corymbc? terminal. hroad-lcanjcd,
angujVifolia * 2. K. leaveb lanced, corymbes lateral. narrow-leaved,

546. LEDUM. Cal 5-cleft. Cor. flat, 5-parted.

Capf, c-ceird, gaping at the bafe.

paltsftre. i. Ledum. . tnarjh,

548. RHODODENDRON. Cal, 5-parted. Cor.

rather funnel-form. Stamens declining.
Capf, 5-celi'd.

ferrugineum. i. R. leaves fmooth fcurfy underneath, corols funnel-
form, iron*

dauricum, 2. R. leaves fmooth dotted naked, corols wheerd.

Dauria,

hirfutum. 3. R. leaves fringed naked corols funnel-form. fii^ggy^

Cba?ne£ciJ}us.^. R. leaves fringed, corols wheel'd.

ponticum, 5. R. leaves glofTy lanced fmooth on both fides, racemee

terminal. pontic,

mcixlmupi* 6. R. leaves glofTy oval obtufe veln*d v/ith margin acute

reflected, peduncles one-flower'd. largelU

Chryfanihum, R. leaves oblong undotted rugged above moft veinM,

corol wheel'd irregular, bud flower-bearing
iron-downy. S,

549. ANDROMEDA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. egg d :

mouth 5-cleft. Cap/. 5-ceird.

tetragona, i. A. peduncles folitary lateral, corols bell'd, leaves op-

pofite imbricated obtufe revolute. four-corner'^ d,

hypnoides. 2. A. peduncles folitary terminal, corols bell'd, leaves

crowded awl'd. hypnum-like.

ccsrulea, 3. A. peduncles aggregate, corols egg'd, leaves fcatter'd

linear obtufe flat. blue,

mariana. 4. A. peduncles aggregate, corols cylindric, leaves alter-
nate coa'd moft intire.

T t 2 5. A.

'D&

33?. TEN MALES. ONE FEMALE. Andromcda.

PoUfolia* 5. A. peduncles aggregate, corols eggM, leaves alternate

lanced revolute. Polium^leaved.

Bryantha, A. flowers corymbed, leaves elliptic, ftem proftrate.

Daboecia, lO. A. racemes one-rank'd, flowers four-cleft egg'd,

leaves alternate lanced revolute.
droferoides. A, racemes one-rank*d, leaves linear hairy vifcid.

Drofera-Uke,
fanlculata, 6. A. racemes on€-rank'd naked panicled, cords fubcy-

lindric, leaves alternate oblong notchletted,

p ankle d,
racemofa, 7. A. racemes one-rank'd bra£i:ed, corols gibbous-cyiin-

dric, leaves alternate oblong faw'd. racemed.
arborea, 8. A. racemes one-rank'd naked, corols round-egg'd,

turhorefcent,
calyculata. 9, A. racemes one-rank'd leafy, corols fubcylindric,

leaves alternate lanced obtufe dotted. calycled,
anajiomofans, A. leaves egg'd rather faw'd docted underneath with

anaftomofes, S. anajlomofcd.

rupejirls, A. leaves oblong alternate fawletted. S. rock,

cerea. A. peduncles axillary folitary two-leaved one-fiower'd,

leaves alternate egg'd faw'd. waxen,

550. EPIGiEA. Exteriour Calyx '7^At2iVcA\ interi-

our one 5-parted. Cor. falver-form.
Cap/, 5-ceird.

repens, i. Epigjea. creeping,

551. GAULTHERIA. Extenour Calyx 2-leaved :

interiour one 5-cleft. Cor, egg'd.
Ne5laryy with 10 daggers. Cap/. 5-
ceird, cloath'd with the interiour ber-
ried calyx.
procumbens. i. Gaultheria. procumbent,

552. ARBUTUS. Cat. 5-parted. Cor. egg'd:

pellucid in the mouth at the bafe.

Berry 5-ceird.

XJnedo* I. A. ilem arborefeent, leaves fmooth faw'd. berries

many-feeded.

BECANDRIA. MONOGVNIA. ArbutUS. 333,

Andrachne.
acadienfis.

J'va urji.

A. A. ftem crborefccnt, leaves fmooth moil intire and

faw'd, berries many-feeded.
2. A. ftems procumbent, leaves egg'd rather fawM,

flowers fcatterM, berries many-feeded. acadian^
ftems procumbent, leaves w^rinkled faw'd. alpine.

A. ftems procumbent, leaves moft intire. Mear*5

grape,
leaves oblone obtufe fmooth moft

ferruginea, A. arborefcent.

iniire, racemes terminal. S.

iroiu

laurifol'ia.

Unedo.

mucronata,

pimilla.

A. arborefcent, leaves oblong pointed at both ends
acutely fawM fmooth, racemes axillary one-
rank'd feftile folitary. S. laurm- leaved,

A.- ftem arborefcent, leaves fmooth obtufely favv^*d,
panicle terminal, berries many-feeded. 5.

A. ftem ftirubby, leaves alternate egg'd faw'd dagger'd,
peduncles axillary one-flower'd. 5. daggered,

A. ftem difFufe, leaves alternate two-rank'd oblong
moft intire, flowers lateral folitary. 5. dwarf.

t^^l. CLETHRA. CaL 5-parted. Tetals 5.
Stigma 3 -cleft. Capf, 3 -cell 'd, 3-
valved.

alnifolia. i. Clethra,

alnus'leaved*

554'

PYROLA. CaL 5-parted. Petals^, CapJ^
5-ceird, gaping at the angles.

rotundifoUa, i. P. ftamens afcending, piftil declining, round-leave^,
minor, 2. P. flowers racemed difperfed, ftamens and piftils

ftraight. lefs,.

fecunda. 3. P. raceme one-fided. one-ranked,

umbellata, 4. P. peduncles fubumbel'd. umheVd,

maculaia, 5. P. peduncles two-flower'd. fpotted,

unijiora. 6. P. fcape one-flower'd. one-Rower' d,

546* STYRAX. Cat, beneath. Cor. funnel-
form. Drupe two-feeded. Storax-Tree

cffidnale, Styrax. cjpcinal.

543. SAMYDA,

334" '^^^ MALES. ONE FEMALE. Samyda.

543. SAMYDA. CaL 5-.parted, coloured. Cor.
none. Cap/, berried within, 3-valved
i-ceird. Seejs nidulant.

parv'tjlora, i. S. flowers ten -male, leaves egg-oblong, fmooth on

both fides. fmail-jiovjer' d,

mtida, 2. S. flowers eight-male, leaves hearted fmooth. gloffy.

Jpinafa, 3. S. flowers eight-male, branches thorny. thorny.

pubejcens, 4. S. flowers twelve-male, leaves egg'd downy under-
neath. pubfce7it.

ferrulata. 5. S. flowers twelve-male, leaves egg-oblong faw letted.

Jawieited,

542. COPAIFERA. CaL o. Petals 4. Legume
egg'd. Seed i, with anl berried.

officinalis, I. Copaifera. offir'naU

541. BUCIDA. Cal. 5-tootVd, above. Ccr. o.
Berry one-feeded.

Buceras. A. Bucida,

1390, MYROXYLON. CaL bell'd. Superior-
Petal larger than the reft. Germ longer
than the corol. Legume j-feedcd. S.

-OiYulfeniin* Myroxylon. feruyUartng,

3391. INOCARPUS. Cor. funnel-form. CaL
2-cleft. Stamens in a double feries.
Drupe i-feeded. S.

"dullu Inocarpus. eatable.

TWO

'

DEGANDRiA. DiGYNiA. Roycna. 23S»

TWO FEMALES.

fDigynia.J

SSS* ROYENA. Cal. pitcher'd. Cor. i-petal'd,
revolute in the border. Cap/, i-cell'd,
4-valved.

iucida. I. R. leaves egg'd ruggedifh. lucid,

villofa, 4. R. leaves hearted oblong dovi^ny underneath, villous,

glabra. 2. R. leaves lanced fmooth. fniooth.

hirjuta, 3. R. leaves lanced fhaggy. fi^^ggV-

polyandra. R. leaves egg'd downy underneath, ftaniens moil

numerous. S. many-7nale.

SS7^ HYDRANGEA. Cap/. 2~ceird, 2-beak'd,
circumcifed.

arhorefcens, i. Hydrangea. arhorefcent*

556. CUNONIA. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5.1eaved.
Capf. 2-ceird, pointed, many-fceded.
Styles longer than the flower.

capenjis. A. Cunonia. cape^

537. TRIANTHEMA. C^/. dagger'd under the
top. Cor. o. Stamens 5, or 10.
Germ retufe. Capf, circumcifed. Horfe
PurJJane.

monogyna. I. T. flowers five-male one-female. one-female,

pentandi'a. 2. T. flowers five-male two-female. jive-male,

decsndra, 3, T. flowers moftly ten-male two-female. ten-male.

558. CHRY-

336. TEN MALES. TWO FEMALES. Chryfofplenium.

558. CHRYSOSPLENIUM. CaL 4 or 5.cleft,

coloured. Cor, o. Ca[j^, 2-beak'd,
i-cell'd, many-feeded.

aliernifclium. i. C. leaves alternate. alternate-leaved,

appofitifoUum, 2. C. leaves oppofite. oppoftte-lcavcd,

559. SAXIFRAGA. Cal. 5-parted, Cor, 5~petard.

Capf, 2-beak'd, i-cell'd, many-fecded.
Saxifrage,

* JVith leaves undivided^ Jlem nakedijh.

Cotyledon. I. S. leaves radicated aggregate tongued griitle-fawM,

Hem p.ni^led.
mutata. 2. S. leaves radicaj aggregate tongued griille-i*iw'd,

ftcm racenfied leafy. changeable,

penfylvanica. 3. S. leaves lanced toothletted, ftem naked panicled,

flowers fomevv^hat headed. penjyivanmn,

androfacea, 4. S. leaves lanced obtufe hairy, ftem naKcd two-

flower'd. androface.

cesjla, 5. S. leaves linear perforate-dotted aggregate recurved,

ftem many-flower' d. grey,

burferiana. 6. S. leaves aggregate imbricated three-fided awl'd po-

lifti'd, ftem nakcdifti onc-fiower\*. hitrjuian,
fedoides. 7. S. leaves aggre2;ate akernate and oppofite rubhuiced,

flower peduncled. jtdtan-like.

hrycldes. 8. S. leaves fringed inflected imbricated, ftcm naked ifli

many-flower 'd . hryum-like.

bronchiaUs, 9. S. leaves imbricated awl'd fringed thorny, ftem na-

kedifti many-fiower'd. - bronchial.

Jlellarls lo. S. leaves faw'd, ftem naked branchy, petals pointed.

Jhr.
crafJifoUa. il. S. leaves oval retufe obfcurely faw'd petioled, ftem

naked, panicles conglomerated. thick-leaved,
nivalis, 12. S. leaves inverfe-egg'd notch'd fubfeflile, ftem naked,

flowers colledlcd. fnoivy,

pu7i£lata. 13. S. leaves roundifti tooth'd longly petioled, ftem naked.

dotted,
umbrofa. 14. S. leaves inverfe-cgg'd fubretufe griftle-notch'd, ftem

naked panicled. JJxidy.

l5. S.

DECANDRiA, DiGYNiA. Saxifraga. 337- •

hirfuta. i6. S. leaves heart-oval retufe-griftle notch'd, ftem naked

panicled. J^^ggy'

cunelfolia, 15. S. leaves wedge-form moft obtufe fcollop'd, ftem

naked panicled. luedge-leaved,

Geu7n, 17. S. leaves kidney-form tooth'd, ftem naked panicled.

averns.

farmentofa, S. leaves radical roundifh hearted notch'd, farments

axillary rooting, corol irregular, raceme com-
pound. S. farmentoits,

* * TVith leaves undivided^ ftem leafy*

oppofitfoUa. 18. S. ftem-leaves egg'd oppofite imbricated : the higheft:

fringed. oppoftte-leaved.

afpera. 19. S. ftem-ieaves lanced alternate fringed. Items pro-
cumbent, rough,

Hlrculus, 28. S. ftem-leaves lanced alternate naked unarmM, ftem

ere6t.

Gtzoides* 22. S. ftem-leaves linear-awl'd fcatter'd naked unarm'd,

ftems decumbent. aizoon-Uke,

autumnalis. 20. S. ftem-leaves linear alternate fringed: radical leaves

aggregate. autumnal,

rotund fol'ia.lT^, S. ftem-leaves kidney-form tooth'd petioled, ftem pa-
nicled. - round-leaved,

granulata, 20. S. ftem-leaves kidney-form lobed, ftem branchy,

root granulated. granulated,

* * * TVith leaves lohed^ ferns ereSi^

bulhifera, 25. S. leaves hand -lobed : ftem-leaves feilile, ftem branchy

bulb-bearing. bulb -bearing,

cernua, 26. S. ftem-leaves handed petioled, ftem moft fmiple one-

flower'd bulb-bearing. bowing,

rivularis, 28. S. ftem-leaves handed : the higheft floral one egg'd,

ftem fimple moftly two-flower'd. river,

geranioides. 30. S. radical leaves kidney-form five-lobed many-cleft,

ftem - leaves linear, ftem naked ifh branchy.

ger aninm-like ,
ajugifolia, 31. S. radical leaves hand-five-parted, ftem-leaves linear

undivided, ftems afcending many -flower'd.

ajuga-leaved,
ftblrica: 27. S. ftem-leaves kidney-form handed hairy, ftems and

peduncles thread-form. fiberian.

trida^yliies.22. S. ftem-leaves wedge-form three-cleft alterirate, ftem

ere(5l branchy. three-finder" d,

U u 33. S.

338. TEN MALES. TWO FEMALES. SaxifVaga.

petnea. 33. S. {lem -leaves hand - three-parted . divifions nearly

three-cleft, Hem moft branchy loofe. rock.

adfcendens. 31. S. ftem-leaves wedge-form tootli'd at top, ftem af-

cending fab villous. ajcending,

cajfttcfa, 34. S. radical leaves aggregate linear intire and three-
cleft, ftern ereCt nakedifh moltly two-fiower'd.

groenlan- 29. S. ftem-leaves hand-many-cleft fcatter'd : divifions
dica* acute, ftem ered. greenland.

* * * * With leaves lohed^ J} ems procumbent,

cymhalarta, 2S* ^* ftem-leaves hearted three-lobed and intire, ftems

procumbent.

hederacea. 36. ftem-leaves egg'd lobed, ftem thread-form flaccid.

ivy.

hypnoides* 30. S. ftem-leaves linear intire or three-cleft, ftoles pro-
cumbent, ftem ered nakedifh. hypnum-like,

560. TIARELLA. CaL 5-parted. Cor. 5-petard,

inferted on the calyx : petals intire.
Cap/, i-cell'd, 2-valved : one valvelet
larger.

cordifoUa. i. T. leaves hearted. heart-leaved*

trifcliata, 2. T. leaves three'd. three-leaved,

561. MITELLA. Cal 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petal'd,

inferted on the calyx : petals feather-
cleft. Capf. i-cell'd, 2-valved: valve-
lets equal.

diphylla, I. M. fcape two-leaved. two-leaved,

nuda. 2. M. fcape naked. naked,

562. SGLERANTHUS. Cal i-leaved. Cor.

none. Seeds 2, included in the calyx.

^nnuus* I. S, calyxesof the fruit expanded. annual,

2. S.

DECANDRIA. DIGYNIA. ScIcranthuS. 339.

perennis. 2. S. calyxes of the fruit clofed. perennial,

polycarpos, A. S. calyxes of the fruit rooft expanding thorny, ftem

fubviilous.. many-fruit*

563. GYPSOPHILA. Cal i-leaved, beird, an-

gled. Petals' 5, egg'd, feffile. Cap/,
globular, i-cell'd.

repens, 2. G. leaves lanced, ftamens fhorter than the end-nick'd

corol. creeping »

projlrata, 3. G. leaves lanced polifh'd, ftems diiFufe, piftils longer

than the beli'd corol. proftrate.

paniculata. 8. G. leaves lanced rugged, corols revolute, flowers

two-houfe. panicled,

akijjima, 5. G. leaves lanced moftly three-nerved, Hems ftraight,

moJl-talL

Struthium. 6. G. leaves linear flefhy : axillary leaves crowded co-
lumnar.

fofiigiata, 4. G. leaves lance-linear obfcurely three-fided polifh'd

obtufeone-rank'd. level-top'' d,

pcrfoUata. 9. G. leaves egg-lanced half-ftem-clafping. leaf-pierced,

muralis, 11. G. leaves linear flat, calyxes leaflefs, ftem two-fork 'd,

petals notch'd. walL

rigida. 10. G. leaves linear-flat, ftem two-fork'd, peduncles two-

flower'd, petals end-nick'd. rigid,

faxifraga. 12. G. leaves linear, calyxes angled with four fcales,

corols end-nick'd. faxifrage,

564. SAPONARIA. Cal i -leaved, naked. Pe-

tals 5, claw'd. Capf, oblong, i-celFd.
Soap-JVort,

officinalis, I. S. calyxes cylindric, leaves egg-lanced. officinal,

Vafcaria, 3. S. calvxes pyramidal five-angled, leaves egg'd pointed

fei^le.

cretica. 2. S. calyxes five-angled ftriated, ftem eredl moftly two-

fork'd, leaves awFd. cretan.

porrigenSf S. calyxes cylindric pubefcent, branches moft divari-

cated, fruit pendulous. extending,

ijlyrica, 7. S, calyxes fubcylindric, ftem eredl vifcid-purpling :

branches alternate, corols dotted, Illyria,

U u 2i . 3' ^'

34^. TEN MALES. TWO FEMALES. SaponaHa.

Ocymoides, 3. S. calyxes cylindric villous, ftems two-fork'd pro-
cumbent. Ocymiim-i'ike,

orlentalis. 5. S. calyxes cylindric villous, flem two-fork'd ere6t

expanded. crientaL

lutea, 6. S. calyxes columnar, corols cro'vvn'd, flowers fubum-

bel'd, leaves fublinear channel'd. yellow.

565. DIANTHUS. Cal cylindric, i^Ieaved: with
four fcales at the bafe. Petals 5, claw'd.
Capf. cylindric, i-ceii'd. Pink.

* Flowers aggregate,

barbatus, J. D. Howers aggregate fafeicled, calyx-fcales egg-awl'd

equalling the tube, leaves lanced. bearded.

carthuftanO' 2. D. flowers fubaggregate, calyx-fcales egg'd awn'd
rum» fubequalling the tube, leaves three-nerved, of

the carthujians.
ferrugineus, D. flowers aggregate, petals two-cleft : divifions

three-tooth'd. irom

Armeria. 3. D. flowers aggregate fafcicled* calyx-fcales lanced

villous equalling the tube.
troVifera. 4. D. flowers aggregate headed, calyx-fcales egg'd ob-

tufe awnlefs furpafTing the tube. ■proliferous.

* * Flowers foUtary many on the fame Jlem.

diminutus. 5. D. flowers folitary : calyx-fcales eight-fold furpafling

the flower. diminutive.

Caryophyllu5.6. D. flowers folitary, calyx-fcales rather egg'd muft

(hort, corols notch'd. clove.

pomeridia- 18. D. flowers fohtarv : calyx-fcales two-fold hearted moft

nus. fliort, corols end-nick'd very intire. afternoon.

deltoides. 7, D. flowers folitary, calyx-fcales lanced two-fold

corols notch'd. delta-like,

glaucus. 8. D. flowers fubfolitary calyx-fcales lanced fourfold

fliort, corols notch'd. fea-grcen,

chlnenfis» 9. D. flowers folitary, calyx-fcales awl'd expanded

equalling the tube, corols notch'd, china.

monJheliacus.ic.D. flowers folitary, calyx-fcales awl'd the length of

the tube, corols many-cleft, ftem ere£h ?nont^

pelier.
flumarhii^ 12. D. flowers folitary, calyx-fcales rather egg'd moft

Ihort, corols many-cleft pubefcent in the throat,

feather d.
II, D.

£>ECANDRIA. DIGYNIA* DianthuS.

34i«

/uperbus* II. D. flowers panlcled, calyx-fcalesihort pointed, eorols

many-cleft- capillary, ftem ere6t. fuperK

rupejiris, D. flowers folitary calyx-fcales mofl: obtufe two-fold,

petals notch'd. 5. roch

* * * ^tem one-fiower* d herbaceous,

arenarius. 13. D. ftems moftly one-flower'd, calyx-fcales egg'd ob-
tufe, petals many-cleft, leaves linear. fand,

alplnus. 14. D. flem one-flower'd, eorols notch'd, the exteriour

calyx-fcales equalling the tube, leaves linear
obtufe. alpine.

virgineusn 15. D. ftem moftly one-flower'd, eorols notch'd, calyx-
fcales moil: fhort, leaves awl'd, virg'm*

* * * * Shrub-growing,

arboreus, x6. D. flem fhrubby, leaves awl'd, petals faw'd, arbo-

refcent,
fruticofus, 17. D. fl:em fhrubby, leaves lanced, Jhrubby,

pimgens. D. ftem fhrubbyifh, leaves linear-awl'd, petals intire.

pungent.

THREE FEMALES.

/ Trigynia. J

566.

baccifera.
Behen.

fabarius.
vifccfus,

flellatus.
agyptiacus.

CUCUBALUS. CaL inflated. Petals 5,
claw'd, without a crown at the Throat.
Capf. 3 - c e 1 r d . CAampion ,

1. C. calyxes bell'd, petals diftant, pericarps colour*d,
branches divaricated. berry -bearing,

2. C. calyxes fubgiobular fmooth net-vein'd, capfules
three-ceird, eorols nakedifh.

3. C. leaves inverfe-egg'd flefhy. bean.

4. C. flowers lateral every way decumbent, ftem undi-
vided, leaves refle<51:ed at the bafe. vifcous*

5. C. leaves fourfold. Jiar'd,
7. C. flowers ereft, petals end-nlck'd retrofle^ted :

niark'd on both fides with a toothlet. agyptian,

9. C,

342-

italicus.

tataricus.

8.

fibirlcus*

7-

cathoUcus.

10.

mollijftjnus.

II.

Otites.

11.

rejiexiis.

13-

faxifragus.

14.

pumileo.

15-

TEN MALES. THREE FEMALES. Cucubalus.

g. C. petals half- two-cleft, calyxes club'd, panicle two-
fork'd erecl, frudification declining, Item erect.

Italian,
8. C. petals two-parted, flowers one-rank'd decumbent,
peduncles oppofite folitary erect, item moft
fimple. tartariarm

C. petals end-nick*d, flowers fubverticil'd : verticils
umbel'd leaflefs. ftheriajt,

C. petals two-parted, flowers panicled, ftamens long.

leaves lance-ec^2;'d.

:ath

D017C.

C. petals half-two-cleft, panicle two-fork'd, ftem
and leaves velvety: radical leaves fpatuled.

mcji-foft*

C. flowers tv/o-houfe, petals linear undivided.

C. flowers fpiked alternate cne-rank'd fubfeflfile, petals
nearly two-parted obfcure. rejietted,

C. petals two-cleft, calyxes fliriated : terminal ones
fabfeflile : lateral ones peduncled. faxijrage,

C. ftem one-flower'd fhorter than the flower, dwarf.

567. SILENE. CaL bellied. Petals 5, clawed :
crown'd at the throat. Cap/. 3-ceird.

Catch -Jly.

* With Flowers foUtary lateral,

a'figlica, I. S. jfhaggv, petals end-nick'd, flowers erect, fruit

refleifted peduncled alternate. £^glijl}'

lufitanic, 1, S. fhaggy, petals tooth'd undivided, flowers erciSt,

fruit divaricate-refie6ted alternate. portugal,

vul- 3. S. petals moft intire roundifh, fruit eretSt alternate.

five-wounds,

4. S. fiov/ers fpiked alternate one-rank'd feflile, petals
two-cleft. noBurnal,

5. S. flowers fubfpiked alternate one-rank'd, petals un-

divided, fruit ere6t. french.

cerajloidcs, 6. S. fliaggy, petals end-nick'd, frudiifications ere6t,

calyxes fubfefTile rather hairy. Cerajtum-l'ike,

% % PloTjuers lateral croivded.

'riutahiUs, 7. S. petals two-cleft, calyxes angled peduncled, leaves

lance-linear, mutable^

quinque
nera,
noSiurna,

gallica.

8. S

DECA

nutans. 8. S.

amcena, 9. S.

paradoxa. 35. S.

fruticofa, 10. S.

NDRiA. TRiGYNiA. Silene

343'

bupleuroi-

14.

S.

des.

g'lgantea.

13-

s.

crajjifolia.

II.

s.

vlridiflora.

12.

s.

* * *

comidea.

15-

s.

con'ica.

16.

s.

Behen.

17-

s.

Jlriaa,

18.

s.

fendula, 19. S.
no 5li flora, 20. S.

virginica, 21. S.
antirrhlna,22. S.

rubella, 23. S.
inaperta, 24. S,

petals two-cleft, flowers lateral one-rank'd bov/-

ing, panicle nodding. ?2odding.

petals two-cleft : with coronet rather coadjoin'd,

OHC-rank'd, peduncles oppofite three-flovver'd,

branches rdternate. pkafant.

flowers racemed, calyxes ten-furrowM vifcid, fome

flowers, with ftamens protruded, others with

ftamens included. paradox,

petals two-cleft, flem fhrubby, leaves brcyad-lanced,

panicles three-fork'd. Jhriihhy.

petals two-cleft, flowers peduncled oppofite fhorter

than the bracle, leaves lanced acute fmooth.

Bitpleurum-likem
petals two-cleft, radical leaves fpoon-form moft

obtufe, flowers fubverticii'd. giant,

petals end-nick'd, leaves fuborbicular flefhy fhagg}^

raceme one-rank'd. thick^leaved,

petals kalf-tv/o-cleft, leaves egg'd ruggediiTi acute,

panicle ^ongated nearly leaflefs. green-flower d*

With Flowers from the fork of the Stem,

calyxes of the fruit globular pointed v/ith thirty
ftrias, leaves fmooth, petals intire. conium-like,

calyxes of the fruit conic with thirty ftrias, leavef ,
foft, petals two-cleft. conic,

calyxes fmooth egg'd vein-netted.

petals end-nick'd, calyxes fmooth net-veln'd pointed
longer than the peduncle, flem two-fork'd up-
right, upright,

calyxes fruit-bearing pendulous inflated : with ten
rugged angles. pendulous,

calyxes ten-angled : the teeth equalling the tube,
ftem two-fork'd, petals two-cleft, night flower-

mg.

calyxes of the flower cylindric, panicle two-fork'd.

Virginian, -

petal end-nick'd, calyxes egg'd, pedncles three-
cleft, leaves lanced fomewhat fringed, aniir^

rhinum .

ere6l polifh'd, calyxes fubglobular fmooth vein'd^
corols unopen'd. hhjlnng^

ftem two-fork'd panicled, calyxes polifh'd, petal^
moft ftiort end-nick'd, leaves fmooth lanced^

unope'tid^

25. S,

344* '^^N MALES. THREE FEMALES. Silene,

hortenfts* 25. ftem two-fork'd panicled, calyxes ftriated, petals two-
cleft, leaves linear. garden.

eretica, 26. S. erect pollfh'd, calyxes ere61: ten-angled, petals two-
cleft, a'etan,

miifclpula, 27. S. petals two-cleft, ftem two-fork'd, flov/ers axillary

feffile, leaves fmooth. catchfiy.

polyphylla, 28. S. leaves fafcicled briftly : thofe of the flowering

branches oppofite. many -leaved.

Armeria. 29. S. flowers fafcicled level-top'd, fuperiour leaves hearted

fmooth, petals intire,

rupeflris. 31. S. Aowers ere6t petals cnd-nick'd, calyxes columnar,

leaves lanced. 7'ock.

Saxifraga. 32. S. ftems moftly one-fiower*d, peduncles the length of

the ftemj flowers hermaphrodite and female,
petals two-cleft. Saxifrage.

vallefta. 33. S. fl:ems moftly one-flower'd decumbent, leaves

lanced downy the length of the calyx, vaUeftan.

acauUs, 34. ftemlefs deprefs'd, petals end-nick'd. Jlemlefs.

archidea. S. flowers fafcicled level-top'd, petals four-cleft, leaves

egg'd fmooth. S. ore his -like,

agyptiaca. S. petals end-nick'd tooth'd on each fide, leaves rather

downy. S, Egyptian,

568. STELLARIA. Cal. 5-leaved, expanding.
Petals 5, two-parted. Cap/, i-cell'd,
many-feeded. Star -flower.

nemorum, i. S. leaves hearted petioled, panicle with peduncles

branchy. of the groves.

dichotoma, 2. S. leaves egg'd feflile, fl:em two-fork'd, flowers foli-

tary, pfeduncles fruit-bearing refleited. twO'

fork'd.

radians. 3. S. leaves lanced fav/let ted, petals five-parted, radiant.

Hohftea, ^. S. leaves lanced fawletted, petals two-cleft.

graminea. 5. S, leaves linear moft intire, flov/ers panicled. gf'^Jy*

Cerajloidcs. 6. S. leaves oblong, peduncles mofl;ly two-flower'd.

Cerajlium-like.

hifiora, 7. S. leaves awl'd, fcapcs mofl:ly two-flower'd, petals end-

nick'd, geims oblong, calyxes flrriated. two^

flower'd.

arenaria. 8. S. leaves fpatuled, fl:em ere£l: two-cleft, branches al-
ternate petals end-nick'd, /and,

569 ARE-

i>ECANDRiA. "fRiGYNiA. Arenaria.

345-

569. ARENARIA. Cal. 5-leaved, expanding.
Petals 5, intire. Capf. i-ceird, many-
feeded. Sandwort.

peploides, 1. A.
tetraquetra* 2. A.

h flora. A .

lateriflora* 3. A.

trmervia, 4. A.
ciliata. 15. A.
baleartca, A.

multicauUs, 5. A.

ferpyllifoUa* 6. A.

tr I flora, A.

montana, y. A*

r«^r«. 8. A.

media, ^. A.

bavarica. 10. A.

gypfophlloides, A.

faxatilis. il. A.

verna., A.

hi/pi da. 16. A.
juniperina. A.

ienutfolia. 12. A.

larici folia. l?. A.

leaves egg'd acute flefhy. pepUs-likei

leaves egg'd keel'd recurved four- ways imbricated.

four-fided.
leaves inverfe-eggM obtufe, ftems procumbent,

peduncles tw^o-flower'd lateral. two-flower d.
leaves egg'd obtufe, peduncle lateral two-flower'd.

flde flowering,
leaves egg'd acute petloled nervy. three-nerved.
leaves egg'd nervy fringed acute. fringed.

leaves egg'd lucid ratiier fiefliy, flem creeping,

peduncles one-flowerM. halearean.

leaves egg'd nervelefs feflile acute : corols larger

than the calyx. 7natiy-fle?nd.

leaves rather egg'd acute feflile, corols fhorter than

the calyx* thyme-leaved.

leaves lance-awl'd fringed, branches moftly three-

flower'd, petals lined obtufe. three-flower* d,

leaves linear-lanced rugged, items barren moft

long procumbent. mountain.

leaves thread-form, flipules membranous flieath-

ing. red.

leaves linear-flefhy, flipules m.embranous, flems

pubefcent. middle.

leaves femicylindric flefhy obtufe, petals lanced,

terminal peduncles moflly two'd. bavarian,

leaves linear : radical ones briflly, panicle fubpu-

bufcent, petals lanced. gypfophila-like.

leaves awl'd, flems panicled, calyxes w^ith leaflets

egg'd obtufe. rock.

leaves avi.'1'd, items panicled, calyxes pointed fili-
ated. vernal,
leaves awl'd hifpid underneath. hifpid.
leaves awl'd thorny, items erect, calyxes ftriated,

capfules oblong. jumper,

leaves awl'd, ftem panicled, capfules erc(St, petals

fhorter than the calyx lanced. flsnder -leaved.
leaves briitly, ftem nakedifh above, cal)'Xes rather

fhaggy, larix-leaved.

X X

14. A,

346. TEN MALES. THREE FEMALES. ArenariS.

flriata. 14. A. leaves linear ere6l apprefs'd, calyxes oblong ftriated,

Jiriated.
fdfctculata. A. leaves awl'd, ftem ere6t upright^ flowers fafcicled,

petals moft fhort. fafcicled.

grandljiora. I'] . A. leaves awl'd flat upright : radical leaves crowded,

Hems one-flower'd. great-jiovjer^d,

Vinijiora* A. leaves awl'd, ftems fhrubbyifli, flowers double.

fax-jioiver'd.
liniflora, A. ftems ere£t, branchy below fhrubby, leaves awl'd,

flowers double. 5. Jiax-flower'd,

570. CHERLERIA. CaL 5-leaved. ' NeBaries
5-t\vo-cleft, petal-like. Anthers al-
ternate barren. Cap/, i-cell'd, j-
valved, three-feeded.

Sedo'ides, i. Cherleria. Sedum-like.

^ji. GARIDELLA: CaL 5-leaved, petal-like.
NeBaries 5, two-lip'd, two-cleft. Capf.
3, connefted, many-feeded.

Nigellafiurn, i. Garidella.

572. MALPIGHIA. CaL 5-leaved v^ith honey-
bearing pores on the outlide the bafe.
Petals 5, roundilh, claw'd. Berry
I -ceird, 3-reeded.

glabra. I. M. leaves egg*d moft intire fmooth, peduncles umbel'd.

fmooih.
pumdfolta. 2. M. leaves egg'd moft intire fmooth, peduncles one-

flowcr'd punica-kaved,

nitida. 3. M. leaves lanced moft intire fmooth, fpikes lateral,

urens, 4. M. leaves oblong-egg'd : briftles underneath decum-

bent rigid, peduncles one-ftower'd aggregate.

I. jVinging,
angu/iifolia, 4. M. leaves linear-lanced : with briftles on both fides

decumbent rigid, peduncles umbel'd. narrozv-

leaved,
6. M.

DECANDRIA. TRIGYNIA. Malpighia. 347,

craJftfoUa, 6. A'l. leaves egg'd moft intire downy underneath racemes

terminal. thick-leaved,

verbafcifoUa.'] . M. leaves lance-sgg'd downy moft intire, racemes

tenr.inal. mullein-leaved,

aquifolia, 8. M. leaves lanced tooth-thorny hifpid underneath.

Holly,

coccigcra. <^. M. leaves rather egg'd tooth-thorny. grain-hearijj^,

573. BANISTERIA. Cal, 5-parted with honey-
bearing pores on the oiitfide the bale.
Petals roundifli, claw*d. Seeds 3, mem-
brane-win. ^'d.

o

angulofa. i. B. leaves finus-agled. angled,

purpurea, i. B. leaves egg'd, fpikes lateral, feeds ere^t. purple,
laurifolia, 3. B. leaves cgg-oblong rigid, racemes terminal. bay^

leaved,
benghalenfis . 4. B. leaves egg-oblong pointed, racemes lateral, feeds

expanding. benghal,

dichotoma, 5. B. leaves egg'd, branches two-fork'd. two-forked,

Julgens, 9. B. leaves rather egg'd downy underneath, racemes

crofs-arm'd, peduncles umbel'd. Jhining.

hrachiata. 7. B. leaves rather egg'd, branches crofs-arm'd, feeds

narrower within. crofs-arm'd,

569. HIR^A. Cal, 5-leaved. Petals roundifh,
claw'd. Cap/, with three wings, 3-
ceird. Seeds two.

reclinata, i. Hirjea. reclined,

574. TRIOPTERIS. Cal, 5-parted. Six wings
of the germ counterfeit Petals, Seeds
3. Cap/. 3, two-wing'd. i-feeded.

ja m aiccnfts , Triopteris. Jamaica,

Xx2. 575* ERY-

34^. TEN MALES. THREE FEMALES. ErythrOXyloD.

575. ERYTHROXYLON. CaL top-fliape. Cor.

the petals with a nedlar - bearing
eiid-nick'd fcalelet at the bale. Stamens
cciinedled at the bafe. JDriipe i-ceird,

areolatum, i. E. leaves inverfe-egg'd.

havanenfe, 2, E. leaves egg'd. havanna.

FIVE FEMALES,

(Penta^ynia,)

576. AVERRHOA. CaL 5-leaved. Petals 5,

expanding above. Pofiie 5-corner*d,
5-ceird.

B'tlimhu T. A. ftock naked fructifying, pomes ohlpng obtufe-an-

gied.

Caramhola. 2- A. axils of the leaves fi udlifying, pomes oblong acute-
angled.

ac'ida, 3. A. branches naked fru£lifying, pomes roundifh. acid,

577. SPONDIAS. Cal 5-tooth'd. Cor, j-petal'd.

Drupe with a five-cell'd nucleus.

Momhin. I. S. leaves with the common petiole comprefs'd.
Myrobalanus.2, S. petioles columnar . leaflets glofly pomted.

578. COTYLEDON. CaL 5-cleft. Cor. i-petal'd.

Five nedlar-bearing Scales at the bafe
of the germ. Cap/. 5. Navel Wort.

orhiculata. i. C. leaves orbicular fleftiy fiat moft intire, ftem ftirubby.

orbicular.
fptiria, 2. C. leaves fpatule - lanced flefliy moft intire, ftem

flirubby. fpurious,

hemijphaiica.^' C. leaves fcmiglobular. hemifpheric.

/errata. 4. C. leaves oval notch'd, ftcm fpiked. faw*d.

9. C.

DECANDRIA. PENTAGVNIA. Cotylcdon. 349.

Umbilicus. 9. C. leaves cowl-targetted faw-tooth*d alternate, ftem

branchy, flowers eredl. navel,

laciniaia. 6. C. leaves jagg'd, flowers four-cleft, j^Sg*^^

htfpanka, 7. C. leaves oblong rather columnar, flowers rafcicled.

fpanijh,

papillaris. C. leaves oppofite column-cgg'd, flowers corymbed.

S. papillary.

mamillaris. C. leaves alternate column-egg*d, flowers alternate

fubfeflile. S. mamillary,

triflora, C. leaves inverfe-cgg'd intire, flowers fubpeduncled

threefold. 8, three -flowered.

Cacalioides. G. leaves columnar, flowers corymbed, ftem Ihrubby.

S. Cacalia-like,

reticulata. C. ihrubby, leaves columnar, flowers net-corymbcd.

S. netted.

paniculata. C. ihrubby, leaves oblong -egg'd feflile, panicle diva-

ricated racemed. S. panicled*

579. SEDUM. CaL 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petard. Five
nadlar- bearing Scales at the bafe of the
germ. Capfuks 5.

* Flat-leaved.

verticillata. i. S, leaves fourfold.

veticil'd.

Teiepbiu/jj. 2. S. leaves flattifh fa w*d, corymbe leafy, ilem ere6l.
Jnacamp- 3. S. leaves wedge-form moft intire, items decumbeati
feros. flowers corymbed.

Aizoon. 4. S. leaves lanced faw'd flat, item ere<Sl:, cyme feflile

terminal.
hyhridufji. 5. S. leaves wedge-form concave rather tooth'd aggte-

gate.^ branches creeping, cyme terminal, mule,
flellatum. 7, S. leaves flattiih angled, flowers lateral feflile folijary.

Jiar'd.
Cepaa. 8. S. leaves flat, item branchy, flowers panic! ed.

libanoticum. 6. S. radical leaves fafcicledfpatule-lanced, item nakediih

moit fimple. lihancs.

* * Columnar -leaved.

dafyphyllum. 9. S. leaves oppofite eggM obtufe fleihy, ftem weak,

flowers fcatterM. denfe-leaved.

rejlexum. 10. S. leaves awl'd IcatterM loofe at the bafe : inferiour

ones recurve^. refleHed,

i:. S.

^^Cr. TEN MALES, FIVE FEMALES. Scdunic

rufeflre, ii. S. leaves awl'd five-faced crowded at the bafe, flowers

cymed. rock.

hifpankum, 12, S. leaves coliimnarlfh acute : radical leaves fafcicled,

cyme pubefcent. fpanijh.

album. 13. S. leaves oblong obtufe columnarifh feflile expanding,

cyme branchy. white.

iters* 15. leaves fomewhat egg'd coadjo in- feflile gibbous ere6lifh

alternate, cyme three-cleft. acrid.

fexangulare.id S, leaves rather eggM adjoin-feflile gibbous ere6lifh im-
bricated fix- ways. fix -angled.

mmiium, ij. S. item ere6l folitary annual, leaves egg'd feflile gib-
bous alternate, cvme recurved. annual.

villojum. 18. S. ftem eredl", leaves flattifn and peduncles rather hairy.

villous.

Mratu?n. 19. S. fl:em epecl, flowers corymbed level-top'd. black.

pC'pulifolium, S. leaves petioled hearted tooth'd, flowers panicledo

S. , poplar -leaved.

* Sedum blujhing \ fee Crajfula red.

580. PENTHORUM. Cal. 5-cIeft. Petals none

to five. Cap/. 5-piked, 5-ceird.

Sedaides. i. Penthorum. Sedum-like.

1309. BERGIA. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5. Cap/.
I, globular, protuberant, 5-ceird, 5-
valved : valvelets petal - like. Seeds
moft numerous.

glanreratar, B. leaves inverfe-rCgg'd notchletted, flovv^ers glomera-

ted . S. glomerated.

eapenjis. B. leaves lanced or elliptic, fipwers verticil'd. S.

cape.

581. SURIANA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5. Styles

infer ted on the interiour fide of the
germs, ^eeds 5, naked.

maritima^ I SuRlANA. fi^-

1235. GRI"

DECANDRIA. PENTAGYNIA. Grielum. 351.

1235. GRIELUM. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals ^^ Fi-
laments permanent. Pericarps 5, one-
fee ded.

tenu'ifoilum. i. Grielum. Jlendcr-leaved.

582. OXALIS. Cal, 5-leaved. Petals conneded
by the claws. Capf, gaping in the
angles, 5-corner'd.

* With f cape radical.

monophylla, O. fcape one-flower'd, leaves fimple. cne-leaved.

Acetofella. I. O. fcape one-fiov/er'd, leaves three'd inverfe -hearted

root teeth-like.

purpurea,. 2. O. fcape one - flower'd^ leaves three'd end-nick'd

fringed. purple.

longijlora, 3. O. fcape one-flower'd, leaves three'd half-two- cleft :

lobes lanced. long-fio^ver d.,

flava. 4. O. fcape one-flower'd, leaves three'd two -parted.

yeliow.

coviprejfa. O. fcapes one-flower'd, leaves three'd, leaflets inverfe-

hearted, petioles flat-dilated. S comprejVd,

punSlata, O. fcape one-flower'd, leaves three'd inverfe-hearted

dotted. 8. dotted.

natans, O. fcape one-flower'd, leaves three'd fwimming. S.

fivvmiilng*

tomentofa. O. fcape one-flower'd, leaves finger'd downy. 4.9.

dovjny.

lanata, O. fcape one-flower'd, leaves three'd inverfe-hearted

downy. S. ivoolly.

vtolacea, 5. O. fcape umbel-bearing, leaves three'd inverfe-hearted,

calyxes callous at top. violet.

Pes Capra. 6. O. fcape umbel-bearing, leaves three'd mofl^ly two-
parted : Callous underneath at top. Goats-foot.

fenfitlva. y. O. fcape umbel -bearing, leaves feather 'd. fetijitive.
* * With Ji em-leaves alternate,

verficolor, 8. O. peduncles one-flower'd, fi:em branchy, leaves

every where verticil'd linear end-nick'd bearded
underneath at top. ' colour-changing.

incarnaia, 9. O, peduncles one -flower'd,fl:em branchy bulb-bearing,

leaves every where verticil'd : leaflets inverfe-
hearted. rncarnaie.

O

352» TEN MALES. FIVE FEMALES. Oxalis.

fefErifolia* O. peduncles one-fioweredj ftem moft fimple, leaves

three'd pubefcent : leaflets undivided, fejfile-

leavecL
hirta, 10. O. peduncles one-flovi'er'd, ftem more fimple, higheft

leaves crouded : leaflets two-lobe-diyaricated,

flmggy.
corniculata. ii. O. peduncles umbel-bearing, ftem branchy diftufe.

horned*
JlriSia. 12. O. peduncles umbel-bearing, ftem branchy ere 6t« up-
right,
frutefcens, 13. O. peduncles umbel-bearing, ftems ftirubby, leaves

three'd egg'd : the intermediate one petioled.

Jhrub-grovj'mg,
Barrdieri. 14. O. peduncles two-cleft racemed, ftem branchy erecS:.

cf Barrelier,
fericea, O. ftem-grovi^ing, peduncles umbel -bearing, leaflets

inverfe-hearted downy. 5, 7^%*

583. AGROSTEMMA. CaL i -leaved, leathery.

Petals 5, clavv'd : w^ith Border obtufe
undivided. Capf, i -celled. Cockle.

GithagQ. I. A. (liaggy, calyxes equalling the corol, petals intire

naked.
Coronaria, 3. A. downy, leaves egg -lanced, petals end - nick'd,

crOwn'd faw'd.
Flos jovis» 4. A. downy, petals end-nick'd. Flotuer of yuplter.

Call rofa* 2. A. fmooth, leaves linear-lanced, petals end-nick'd

crown'd. Rofe of Heaven,

584. LYCHNIS. CaL i -leaved oblong, poliflied.

Petals 5, claw'd : with Border nearly
two-cleft. Cap/, 5-ceird.

chalcedonica. i. L. flowers fafcicled level-tOp*d. chakedonic,

Flos cucult. 2. L. petals four-clsft, fruit roundifti. Cuckow flower,
quadri denial a . L. petals four-tooth'd, ftemi.wo-fork'd, leaves fmooth

recurved. four -tooth' d,

vifcaria. 3. L. petals nearly intire. vifcous,

atp'ma. 4. L. petals two-cleft, flowers four-female. alpine,

ftbirica, 5. L. petals two-cleft, ftem two-fork'd, leaves ftiaggyifti.

fiherian,

6. L.

DECANDRIA. PENTAGYNIA. Lychnis. 353.

dtoica, 6. L. flowers two-houfe. tW9'houfe^

alpejiris* L. petals four-cleft crownM, leaves recurved. 5.

alpine*
apetala. 7. L. calyx inflated, coral fliorter than the calyx, flem

moftly one-flower'd hermaphrodite, petalkfs,

585. CERASTIUM. CaL 5-leaved. Petals two-
cleft. Cap/, one-cell'd, gaping at top.
Mottfe-ear Chickweed*

* With capfules cblong*

perfoUatum, i. C. leaves conjoin'd. leaf-pierced*

vulgatum* 2. C, leaves egg'd, petals equal to the calyx, ftems dif-

fufe, common*

vifcofum, 3. C. ere(£l: villous- vifcous. vifcous.

fejnidecan- 4. C. flowers five-male, petals end-nick'd. half-ten-
dvum, male*

pentandrum. 5. C. flowers five-male, petals intire. Jive-male,

arvenfe, 6. C. leaves linear-lanced obtufe fmooth, corols larger

than the calyx. field,

clichoiomum. 7. C. leaves lanced, ftem two-fork'd moft branchy, cap-
fules erect. Huo-fork'd*

alpinum, 8. C. leaves egg-lanced, ftem divided, capfules oblono-.

alpiiie*

* * IVith capfules roundifo,

repens* 9. C. leaves lanced, peduncles branchy, capfules

round ifh. creeping*

Jhiolum. 10. C. leaves linear pointed fmooth, peduncles one-floW-

er'd rather dov/ny, capfules globular, up-
right.

fuffruticG- II. C. ftem perennial procumbent, leaves linear-lanced

fum. Ihaggyilh. Jhrubbyijh.

maximum, 12. C. leaves rugged, petals notch'd, capfules globular.

greateft,

aquaiicum. 13. C. leaves hearted fellile, flowers folitary, fruit pendu-
lous, aquatic.

latifolium, 15. C. leaves egg'd downy ifh, branches one-flower'd, cap-

fuies globular. broad leaved,

foment of um, lb » C. leaves oblong downy, peduncles branchy, capfules

globular. ^ downy,

Y y 14. C,

354* '^^N MALES. FIVE FEMALES. Ceraftlum.

rnani'icum, 14. C. fmooth, ftem ftriated, leaves lanced, peduncles

moft long, caplules globular.

586. SPERGULA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5, in^

tire. Cap/, egg'd, i-cell'd, i-valved.
Spurrey.

arvenfis, I. S. leaves verticird, fio vipers ten- male. field,

pentandra, 2. S. leaves verticil'd, flowers five-male. five-male,

nodofa, 3. S. leaves oppofite awl'd polifh'd, ftems fimple. knotted,

larknia. 4. S. leaves oppofite awl'd fring'd fafcicled. larch,

fiigtnoldes. 5. S. leaves oppofite linear polilh'd, peduncles folitary

moft long, ftem creeping. fagina-Uke,

1262. FORSKOHLEA. Cal. five-leaved, longer
than the corol. Petals 10, fpatuled.
Pericarp none. Seeds 5, connedted
with wool.

Candida. F. leaves tooth'd. S. white.

ienacijjl7na. F. leaves eg^'d fawM. 5. mojl tenacious,

TEN FEMALES.

fDecagynia.J

587. NEURADA. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5. Cap/.

beneath, lO-ceU'd, lO-feeded, prickly.

procumhem. I. Neurada. procumbent.

588. PHYTOLACCA. Cal. o. Petals 5, caly-

cine. Berry above, lo-celi'd, 10-
feeded.

oSiandra. i. P. fiowers eight-male eight- female. eight-male,

decandra. 2. P. fiowers ten-male ten-female. ten-mal^.

icofandra, 3. P. flowers twenty-male ten-fcmalc. tiventy-male,

dioica. 4. P. flowers two-houfe. two-houfi.

CLASS

4-^'^^^^ '^•^•'^••^••^•♦^^■^••^•^•^••^•^^•■^••^•(^■^•^^•Ih'^'-^''^"^'

CLASS XL

TWELVE MALES

(Dodecandria,)

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia. J

591 BOCCONIA*
1263 HUDSONIA.

289 ASARUM.

592 Rhizophora.
594 Garcinia.

599 CRATiEVA.

596 Halesia.
600 Triumfetta.

Cor, 0. Cal. 2-leavecl, beneath. Berry dr^

without, 2-feeded.
Cor, o. Cal. 3-leaved, beneath. Capf, i-

cell'd, 3-valved, 3-feeded.
Cor. 0. Cal. 3-cIeft, above. Capf. 6-cell*d.
Cor» 4-parted. Cal. 4-parted5 beneath. Seed

I, club'd with a flefhy receptacle.
Cor. 4-petard. Cal. 4-leaved, beneath. Berry

8-feeded, crowned.
Cor. 4-petal'd. Cal. 4-cieft5 beneath. Berry

2-ceird, pedicel'd.
Cor. nearly 4-cleft. Cal. 4-tooth'd, above.

Pericarp 4-feeded, 4-angled.
Cor. 5-petaPd. Cal. 5-leaved, beneath. Capf.

4-ceird, 2-feeded, murex'd.

Yy 2

601 Pe-

356. TWELVE

MALES.

601 Peganum.

602 NiTRARIA.

131 1 Vatica.

598 WiNTERANA,
1392 DoDECAS.

603 portulaca.

604 Lythrum.

605 GiNORA.

593 Blakea.

1310 Befaria,

1343 Bassia.
597 Decumaria.
590 Gethyllis.

Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-leaved, beneath. Capf,

3-ceird. Stamens 15.
Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-cleft, beneath. Drupe

l-feeded. Stamens 15.
C^r. 5-petal'd. Anthers i^^ four-cell'd : in-

teriour cells jfhorter.
Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 3-lobed, beneath. Berry

3-ceird, 2-feeded.
Cor. 5-petard. Ne^ary anther-bearing. Cat.

half-4-cleft coroi-bearing. S.
Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 2-cleft, beneath. Capf.

i-cell'd, circumcifed.
Cor. 6-petard. Cal. 1 2-cleft, beneath. Capf,

2-ceird.
Ccr. 6-petard. C^?/. 6-clefi:, beneath. Capf.

i-cell'd, 4-valved.
Cor. 6-petard. Cal. of the fruit 6-leaved :

of the flower above undivided. Capf.

6-celi'd. Anthers conne6Ted.
Cor. 7-petal'd. Stamens 1^. ^^rry juicelefs,

7-cell'd.
Cor. 8- cleft. Stamens 16. Drupe 5-feeded.
Cor. lo-petal'd. Cal. lo-leaved, above.
Cor. 6-petal-like. Spathe i -leaved, above

Capf 3-ceHU

* Cleome vifcous^ twelve-male.
Rivina eight-?nale.
Chironia twelve-male.

TWO FEMALES.

fDigynia.J

606 Heliocarpus. Cor. 4-petard. Cal 4-leaved. Capf. 2-

ceird, i-feeded, flat-radiated.

607 Agrimonia. Cor, 5-petal'd. Cal, 5-cleft. Seeds i, or 2.

THREE

BOBECANDRIA.

357-

THREE FEMALES.
( T^rigynia. J

608 Reseda.

609 Euphorbia.

1393 ViSNEA.

1394 Tacca.

1395 Pallasia.

Cor. petals many-cleft. Cai, parted. Capf*

3-ceird5 gaping.
Cor, petals targetted. Cal, bellied. Capf»

3-grain'd.
Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-leaved, beneath. S.
Flower above. Cor, 6-petai'd, vaulted. 5.
Cor* 5-petard. Cal. none. S.

FOUR FEMALES.

fTetragynia.J

* TormentUla ere6i^
Some Refidas,

FIVE FEMALES.

610 Glinus.

f Pentagynia. )

Cor. o. except briftlets, CaL 5-leaved. Capf^
5-cellM.

Refeda purpling.

TWELVE

tcS. TWELVE MALES.

TWELVE FEMALE S.
( Dodecagynia. J

612 Sempervivum* Cor* 12-petard. CaL 12-parted. Capfuks

12.

MANY FEMALES,

(PoIygynia.J
* Alifma ieart-kaved.

ONE

DODECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. AfafUm. 359,

ONEFEMALE.

(Mono^ynia,)

589. ASARUM. CaL 3-or-4-cleft, fitting on the

germ. Cor. o, C^^ leathery, crown'd.

(uropt^um. I. A. leaves kidney-form obtufe two-fold. european.

canadenfe. 2. A. leaves kidney-form dagger'd. Canada*

virgi?iicum. 3. A. leaves hearted obtufe fmooth petioled, Virginian.

59 (. BOCCONIA. C^/. 2 -leaved. Cor.o. Style
two-cleft. Berry quite dry, i-feeded.

frutefcens, i. Bocconia, JI)ruh-growing.

590. GETHYLLIS. Spathe. Cor.6-QMt. Sta-

mens inferted fix - ways. Cap/. 3-
cell'd.

afra. I. Gethyllis. ofrican.

1347. BASSIA. C^/. 4-leaved. C^r. 8 -cleft : tube
inflated. Stamens 16. Drupe 5-feeded.

IcngifoUa. Bassia. long-leaved.

592. RHIZOPHORA. CaL 4-parted. Cor. 4-
parted. Seed moft long, flefliy at the
bafe.

ionjugata. I. R. leaves egg-oblong obtufifh moft intire, calyxes

feffile, fruit cylinder-awl'd. paired,

gymnorkiza. 2. R. leaves egg-lanced moft intire, root laid upon the

ground. naked-root.

Candcl. 3. R. leaves obtufe, peduncles twice-doubled loinger than

the leaf, fruit awl'd.
cornicuhta, 4. R. leaves egg'd, flowers croudcd, fruit archM,

pointed. horned.

5. R.

360. TWELVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Rhizophora.

Mangle, 5. R. leaves acute, fruit awl-club*d.
cylindrica, 5. R. fruit cylindric obtufe. cylindric,

cafeolaris^ 6. R. leaves egg'd obtufe, flowers folitary, fruit orbicu-
lar deprefs'd dagger'd. cheefe,

593. BLAKEA. Cal. beneath, fix -leaved; that

above intire. Petals 6. Cap/, fix-
ceird, many-feeded.

tripUnervia* B. uncalycled, leaves triple-nerved. S. triple-
nerved*
trlnervla. B. two-calycled, leaves nervelefs tranverfely moft

nicely ftriated. iS. three-nerved^

1 3 10. BEFARIA. CaL 7-cleft. Petals j. Sta-

mens 14. Berry 7-ceird, many-feeded.

refinofa, B. leaves egg'd, flowers collected. S, rejimus,

ajiuans, B. leaves lanced, flowers racemed. 5. fcorching^

131 1. VATICA. CaL 5-cleft. Petals 5. An-

thers 15, feffile, 4-ceird.

chinenjis. Vatic A. china,

594. GARCINIA. CaL 4-leaved, beneath. Petals

4. Berry 8-leeded, crown'd with a
targetted Stigma,

Marigojlana.i. G. leaves egg'd, peduncles one-flower'd.

celebica. 2. G. leaves lanced, peduncles three-flower'd.

cornea, G. leaves lanced veinlefs, peduncles bowing, horny *

596. HALESIA. CaL 4-tooth'd, above. Cor, 4-
cleft. Nut quadrangular, 2-feeded.

tetrapiera, I. H. leaves lance -egg'd, petioles glandular. four-

wing\L
diptera. 2. H. leaves egg'd, petioles polifh'd, tivo-vjing'd,

597' ^^^-

DODECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. DccUmarla. 361,

597. DECUMARIA. Cal. lo- leaved, above.

Petals 10, Frz/// ftill unknown.

harbara, i. Decumaria. barbarous,

598. WINTERANIA. CrJ. 3-lobed. Petals 5.

Anthers 16, growing on the pitcher'd
Nedlary. Berry 3-ceird. Seeds 2.

Canella, I. Winterania.

599. CRATiEVA. Cor. 4-petard. CaL 4-cIeft.

Berry i-cell'd, many-feeded. Garlick
Pear.

gynandra, I. C. unarmed, leaves egg'd moft intire, flowers femi-
nine-male, feminine-male.

Tapia, 2. C. unarm'd, leaflets moft intire lateral (horter at the

anteriour bafe.

Martnelos. >^. C. thorny, leaves faw'd.

600. TRIUMFETTA. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-

leaved. Cap/, hifpid, burftlng into
four.

LappuJa, I. T. leaves end-nick'd at the bafe, flowers not ca-

lycled.
Bartramia. A. T. leaves intire at the bafe undivided.
femitriloba, 2. T. leaves half-three-lobed, floweis complete, half-

threC'lohed.
annua. 3. T. leaves egg'd undivided or rarely lobed, annual.

601. PEGANUM. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-leaved,

or o. Capf* 3-ceird, 3-valved, many-?
feeded.

Harmala. i. P. leaves many-cleft,

daiiricum. 2. P. leaves undivided. dauric,

Z 2 1263. HUD-

362. TWELE MALES, ONE FEMALE, Hudfonia.

1263. HUDSONIA. CGf\ none. CaL 5-leaved,
tubular. Stamens 15. Cap/, i-ceird,
3-valved, 3-feeded.

ericoides, Hudsonia. heath-like.

602. NITRARIA. Cor. 5-petard, petals vaulted
at top. Ca/. 5-cleft. Stamens 15.
Drupe many-feeded.

Schoheri. A. Nitraria. of Schober,

603- PORTULACA. Cor. 5-petard. CaL 2-
cleft. Cap/, i-ceird, circumcifed, or
3-valved. Purjlane.

oleracea, i. P. leaves wedge-form, flowers feflile. oleraceous,

pilofa. 2. P* leaves awlM alternate : axils hairy, flowers feflile

terminal. hairy,

quadrifida. 7. P. bra6tes four-fold, flowers four-cleft, ftem with

hairy knots. four-cleft,

halimoides. 3. P* leaves oblong flefhy, ftem corymbed, flowers feflile.

halimus-like.
triangularis. 5. P. leaves inverfe-egg'd flattifli, raceme Ample three-

fided. triangular,

Anacampfe- 4. leaves egg'd gibbous, peduncle many-flower'd, fl;em

ros. Ihrubby.

patens. P. leaves lance-egg'd flat, panicle branchy, calyx

two-leaved. expanding,

fruticofa. 6. P. leaves inverfe-egg'd flattifli, peduncles racemed^

calyxes five-leaved, fl:em fhrubby. Jhrubby,

meridiana* P. leaves elliptic flefhy flat, knots hairy, flowers feflile

terminal. S. meridian.

604. LY-

DODECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Lythrum. 363.

604. LYTHRUM. CaL 12-cleft. Petals 6, in-
ferted on the calyx. Capf, 2-ceird,
many-feeded.

Salicaria. I. L. leaves oppofite heart - lanced, flowers fpiked,

twelve-male.

virgatu7n. lo. L. leaves oppofite lanced, panicle twiggy, flowers

twelve-male threefold. i'^'iggy*

fruticqjum, A. L. leaves oppofite downyifh underneath, flowers ten-
male, the corol fhorter than the calyx, and the
calyx fhorter than the fru6^iiication. Jhrubby.

vertkillatum.\> L. leaves oppofite downy underneath fubpetioled,

flowers verticil'd lateral. verticil' d»

petiolatum. 5. L. leaves oppofite linear petioled, flowers twelve-
male. ^ petioled.

linear e> 6. L. leaves oppofite linear, flowers oppofite fix-male.

linem\

Parfonfta. 3. L. leaves oppofite oval, flowers alternate fix-male
feflile, fl:em diflufe.

Melanium, 7. L. leaves oppofite egg'd, flowers alternate moflily ten-
male, fl:em profl:rate.

Cuphea, L. leaves oppofite petioled egg-oblong ruggedifh,

flowers twelve-male. S.

trijlorum. L. moft fmooth, leaves oppofite fubfeflile lanced in-

tire, peduncles axillary oppofite with a three-
flower'd head. S. three- floiver'd,

Pemphis. L. Ihrubby fhaggy, leaves oppofite oblong intire,

flowers axillary peduncled folitary, capfule cir-
cumcifed one-cell'd. S,

racemofum. L. difl:ufe, leaves oppofite petioled eggM, racemes ter-

minal, flowers oppofite. S. racemed,

Hyjfopifolia. 8. L. leaves alternate linear, flowers fix-male. Hyffop-

leaved,

Thymifolia. 9. L. leaves alternate linear, flowers four-petaPd, 77;j^;w^-

leaved,

dipeialum, L. hifpid-vifcous, leaves threefold or oppofite feflile

egg'd, flowers axillary nodding, two - pe-
tal'd. S, ' tvJG-patal'd,

Zz t 605. GL

364. TWELVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Ginora.

605. GINORi^. Cat. 6-cleft. Petals 6. Capf.
I - cell'd, 4 - valved, colour'd, many-
feeded.

americana.

Ginora. american^

1392. DODECAS. Cal half- four - cleft, corol-
bearing, above. Cor, 5-petardc Capf,
I -cell'd, conjoin'd with the calyx. S.

Surinamenfts Dodecas. Surinam,

TWO FEMALES. '

fDigynia.J

606. HELIOCARPUS. CaL 4-leaved. Petals 4.

Styles, fimple. Capf, 2-celi'd, com-
prefs'd, both ways longitudinally ra-
diated.

a?nericana, Heliocarpus. American,

607, AGRIMONIA. Cal, 5-tooth'd, fenced with

another. Petals 5. Seeds 2, in the
bottom of the calyx. Agrimony,

Eupatoria, i. A. ftem-leaves featherM : with the odd one petloled'

fruit hifpid.
t'epens. 2. A. ftem-leaves feather'd : with the odd one felTile,

fruit hifpid. creeping.

Jgri7nonioi- 3. A. ftem-leaves three'd, fruit fmooth.

des.
decumbenso A. leaves feather'd ftiaggy, ftem procumbent, fruit

every \vay hifpid-hook'd. S, decumbent,

THREE

bODECANDRIA. TRIGYNIA. Rcfcda. 365.

THREE FEMALES.

( Trigynia. J

608. RESEDA. Cal. i -leaved, parted. Petals
jagged. Capf, gaping in the mouth,
i-ceird. Bajiard Rocket ,

Luteoh. I. R. leaves lanced intire onc-tooth'd on both fides the

bafe, calyxes four-cleft.

camfcem. 2. R. leaves lanced waved hairy. hoary,

glauca. 3. R. leaves linear tooth'd at the bafe, flowers four-

female, fea-green,

purpurafcens.j^. R. leaves linear obtufe, flowers five-female, purplmg,

Sefamoides. 5. R. leaves lanced intire, fruit fliar'd. Sefamum-Uke,

frutlculofa. 7. R. leaves feather'd recurvate at top, flowers four-
female, calyxes expanding five-parted, ftem
fhrubby at the bafe. JJ^rubhyijT},

alba. 8. R. leaves f.ather'd. flowers four-female, calyxes fix-

parted, white,

undata, 6. R. leaves feather'd waved, flowers three-femaie or

fo ur- m a 1 c. ivaved.

lutea, g. R. leaves all three-cleft : inferiour ones feather'd.

yellow.

Phyteuma. 10. R.. leaves intire and three-lobed, calyx mofl: large fix-
parted.

mediterranea, R. leaves intire and three-lobed, calyxes fhorter than

the flowers. inediterranean,

odorata. 11. R. leaves intire and three-lobed, calyxes equalling the

flower. odorous,

609. EUPHORBIA. Cor, 4 or 5-petal'd, fitting
on the calyx. Calyx i -leaved, bellied.
Capf, 3-grain'd. Spurge,

* Shriibhy^ prickly^

ant'iquoruin, i. E. prickly nakedifh triangular jointed: branches ex-
panding, of the ancients,

2. E.

366. TWELVE MALES. THREE FEMALES. EupllOrbia.

canarienfts. 2. E. prickly naked fubquadrangular : prickles doubled.

Canaries,
heptagona, 3. E. prickly naked feven-angled : thorns folitary awl'd

flower-bearing. fev en-corner d,

mamUlarts. 4. E. prickly naked : angles tuberous diftinguifhed with

thorns. mamimllary^

cereiform'is. 5. E. prickly naked many-angled : thorns folitary awl'd.

Cer ens- form.
cfficinarum. 6. E. prickly naked many-angled : prickles doubled.

officinal,
nerlifoUa, 7. E. prickly : angles obliquely tubercled. nerium-leaved.

* * Shrubby^ unarm d^ (Jhtn neither two-forked nor umbel-bearing.)

Caput Medu-.%. E. unarm'd imbricated with tubercles furnifli'd with a

fid, linear leaflet. Meduja's Head.

mauritani- 10. E. unarm'd hall-naked fhrubby thread-form flaccid,

ca, leaves alternate. mauritanian.

^Tirucalli. ir. E. unarm'd half- naked fhrubby thread-form eredl,'

branches expanding determinately crowded.
^ithymal- 12. E. unarm'd fhrubby, leaves two-ways alternate egg'd.
aides. Titbymalus-like.

hetetopbylla.i^' E. unarm'd, leaves faw'd petioled different: egg'd

lanced viol in- form. differ eyit-leaved.

coiinifoUa, 14. E. leaves oppofite nearly hearted petioled end-nick'd

mofl intire, flem fhrubbv. cotinus-leaved.

Qcymotdea, 15. E, unarm'd herbaceous branchy, leaves nearly hearted

mofl intire fnorter than the petiole, flowers

folitary. ocymum-Uke.

* * * Two-fork' d (umbel two- cleft or none.)

eriganoidcs. 16. E. two-fork'd, leaves fawlettcd egg'd obtufe three-
nerved, panicle terminal, ftems fimple. origa-

nimi-like.

hyperici- 17. E. two-fork'd, leaves faw'd oval-oblong fmooth,

folia. corymbes terminal, branches divaricated, hype-

ricu?n-leaved^

macidata *ii. E. two-fork'd, leaves faw'd oblong hairy, flowers ax-
illary folitary, branches fpreading. fpotted.

Tm-ta. 18. E. two-fork'J, leaves fawletted egg'd pointed, pedim-

cles headed axillary, flems hairy. fl^^ggy*

piluUfera, Ig. E. two-fork'd, leaves faw'd oval-oblong, peduncles

two-headed axillary, flem erect. ball-bearing.

20. E.

DODECANDRIA. TRIGYNIA. Euphorbia. 367,

hyjjop'ifolia. 20. E. two-fork'd, leaves fomewhat notched linear, flowers

fafcicied terminal, ftem erecl. hyjfop-leaved.

Thymtfolia. 21. E. two-fork'd, leaves faw'd oval-oblong, heads axil-
lary glomerated fubfefTile, ftems procumbent.

Thy?ne-leaved.
pai'vi flora, 23. E. moftly two-fork'd, leaves faw'd oblong fmooth,

flowers folitary, flem ereclifli alternately bran-
chy, fmall-fiower^d.
canefcens. 24. E. two-fork'd, leaves intire roundifh hairy, flowers

folitary axillary, ftems procumbent. hoary,

Chamoejyce, 25. E. two-fork'd, leaves notchletted roundifh fmooth,

flowers folitary axillary, ftems procumbent.
Peplis, 26. E. two-fork'd, leaves mofl: intire half-hearted, flowers

folitary axillary, ftems procumbent.
Folygoni- 27. E. leaves oppofite moft intire lanced obtufe, flowers
folia, folitary axillary, ftems procumbent. Polygonum-

leaved.
gram'inea. 63. E. two-fork'd leaves lance-elliptic petioled moft intire,

ftem ereiSl, peduncles two-fork'd. ^^^JJy-

Ipecacuan- 28. E. two-fork'd, leaves moft intire lanced, peduncles

ha» axillary one-flower'd equalling the leaves, ftem

ere6l. Ipecacuhan^

porttdacol- 29. E. two-fork'd, leaves mxoft intire oval retufe, pedun-

des. cles one-flower'd equalling the leaves, ftem ered:.

portnlaca-l'ike,.
7nyrtifolia, 30. E. two-fork'd, leaves moft intire roundifli end-nick'd

hoary underneath, flowers folitary, ftem erect.

tnyrtle-leaved,

* Umbel three-deft.

Peplus, 31. E. umbel three-cleft : two-fork'd, involucels egg'd,

leaves moft intire inverfe-egg'd petioled.
falcaia, 32. E. umtel three-cleft: two-fork'd, involucels fome what

hearted dagger'd, leaves lanced obtufifh. fckUd,
ex'igua, 34. E. umbel three-cleft : two-fork'd : involucels lanced,

leaves linear. Utile,

tuherofa. 35. E. umbel three-cleft, involucre four-leaved, ftem

naked, leaves oblong end-nick'd. tuberous.

* * Umbel four-cleft.

Lathyris, 36. E. umbel four-cleft : two-fork'd, leaves oppofite moft

intire.

368. TWELVE MALES. THREE FEMALES. Euphorbia.

terracina, 33. E. umbel four-cleft : two-fork'd, leaves alternate

lanced retufe dagger'd.
Jpios. 38. E. umbel four-clefc : two-cleft, with involucels kid-

ney^form : the chief inverfe-hearted.

* * * Umbel five-deft

umbel five-cleft : two-cleft with involucels egg'd :
leaves linear erecft, item fhrub-growing. ge-

nijla-like,

umbel nearly five-cleft : fimple, involucels egg'd :
primary ones three-leaved, leaves oblong moft
intire, ftem fhrubby. thorny,

umbel five-cleft : tv/o-cleft, with involucels eg'i'd,
leaves lanced obtufe villous underneath, epithi-

mon-like.

umbel five-cleft : two-cleft, with involucels fome-
what egg'd, leaves lanced obtufe moft intire.

jweet.

umbel five-cleft : two-cleft, with involucels egg'd
dagger'd, leaves lanced : the loweft nivolute
imbricated backwards.

umbel five-cleft : two-fork'd, involucels fomewhat
hearted concave, leaves linear lanced finooth.
expanding. Portland.

umbel nearly five-cleft : two-cleft, with involucels
heart-kidney-form, leaves imbricated upwards.

umbel five-cleft : two-fork'd, involucels egg-
lanced dagger'd, inferiour leaves briftly. aleppo.

umbel five-cleft :' two-fork'd, involucels hearted,
leaves linear pointed crowded, capfules fome-
what polifh'd. pine,

umbel five-cleft : two-fork'd, involucels hearted
acute, leaves linear-lanced : fuperiour leaves
broader. corn,

umbel five-cleft : three-cleft : two-fork'd, with
involucels inverfe-egg'd, leaves wedge -form
faw'd.

umbel-five-cleft : three-cleft : two-fork'd, with
involucels two-leaved kidney-form, leaves ftem-
clafping hearted faw'd. fauPd,

umbel five-cleft : nearly three-cleft : two-cleft,
with involucels egg'd, leaves lanced faw'd vil-
lous, capfules warty. warty,

48. E.

genijloides.

E.

fplnofa.

37-

E.

epkhymoi'
des.

39-

E.

dulcls.

40.

E.

Pithyufa.

41.

E.

Portlan-
dica.

42.

E.

Paralias,

43-

E.

aleppica.

44.

E.

pinea.

64.

E.

fegetalis.

45-

E.

heliofcopia.

46.

E.

fcrrata.

47-

E.

verrucofa.

48.

E.

DODECANDRIA. TRIGYNIA. Eliphorbia. 369.

corollata, 48. E. umbel five-cleft: three- cl eft : two-forkM, with

involucels and leaves oblong obtufe^ petals mem-
branous. coroTd,

coralloides. 50. E. umbel five-cleft : three-cleft : two-fork'd, with

involucels egg'd, leaves lanced, capfules vv^oolly.

coral-like,

pllofa. 51. E. umbel five-cleft: three -cleft : two-cleft, with in-

volucels egg'd, petals intire, leaves lanced ra-
ther hairy favvletted at top. hairy,

orienialis 52. E. umbel five-cleff: four-cleft : two-fork'd, with in-
volucels roundifh acute, leaves lanced, oriental,

platyphyllos. ^2' ^' "inbel five-cleft; three-cleft; two-fork'd, with

involucels hairy on the keel, leaves faw'd lancedy
capfiiles warty. broad-leaved,''

tIs ^ "tIs

* Umbel many-cleft.

Efula. 54. E.

CypariJJias. 55. E.

myrftnites. 56. E.

palujiris. 57. E.

hyherna. 58. E.

'dendroicks. ^g. E.

amygdaloi- 60. E.
des,

fylvatica, 62. E.
Characias, 61. E.

umbel many-cleft: two - cleft with involucels
fomewhat hearted, petals mofi:ly two-horn'dy
branches barren, leaves uniform.

umbel many-cleft ; two-fork'd, involucels fome-
what hearted, branches barren with leaves
briftly; ftem-leaves lanced.

umbel nearly eight-cleft: two-cleft, with involu-
cels fomewhat egg'd, leaves fpatuled expandinr^
flefhy dagger'd rugged on the margin.

umbel many-cleft : nearly three-cleft : tu'o-cleft,
with involucels egg'd, leaves lanced, branches
barren. 2narfl),

umbel fix-cleft ; two-fork'd, with involucels ovaly
leaves moft intire, branches none, capfules
warty. winter.

umbel many-cleft ; two-fork'd, involucels fome-
what hearted ; primary ones three-leaved, ilem
arborefcent. tree- like.

umbel many-cleft ; two-fork'd, involucels leaf-
pierced orbicular, leaves obtufe. amygdalus-

like.

umbel fi\T- cleft ; tvi'o-cleft, with involucels leaf-
pierced fomewhat hearted, leaves lanced moft
intire. wood.

umbel many-cleft ; two-cleft, with involucels leaf-
pierced end-nick'd, leaves mofl intiie, i^ein
fhrub-growing.

A a a

^393-

VIS-

2yO, TWELVE MALES. THREE FEMALES. Viihca.

1393. VISNEA. Cor. 5-petard. CaL 5-leaved,

beneath. Stigmas three. Nut 2 or
3-celi'd, half-beneath. S,

Mocanera, Visnea.

1394. TACCA. Flower above. Cor, 6-petard.

vaulted. CaL 6-leaved. Berry dry,
angled, j-cell'd. S.

pinnatifida. Tacca. feather-deft,

1395. PALLASIA. Cor. 5-petard. CaL o. Nut

quadrangular : angles membranous,
two-cleft. S.

Co [pica. Pall ASIA. Cafpian,

FIVE FEMALES.

(Pentagynia,) \

610. GLINUS. CaL 5-Ieaved. Cor. none. Nec^*
taries with two-cleft briftles. CapJ\
5-angled, 5-ceird, 5-valved, many-
feeded.

loto'ides. I. G. ftem hairy, leaves inverfe-egg'd. lotus-like,

diSlamnoides, G. ftem ftifF, leaves orbieular downy. di^iamnus-

Uke^

TWELVE

DODECANDRIA. DODECAGYNIA. Sempcrvivum. 37I.

TWELVE FEMALES.

f Dodecagynia. J

612. SEMPERVIVUM. CaL la-parted. Petals
12. Cap/, 12, many-feeded. Hgu/c-
leek.

arbor eum. i. S. ftem arborefcent pollfh'd branchy. arborefcent,

canarierijis, 2. S. ftem torn by the rubbifh of the leaves, leaves retufe.

canaries,
teHorum. 3. S. leaves fringed, ofFfets expanding. roof,

gkhiferum. 4. S. leaves fringed, ofFfets globular. glob e-h caring,

arachnoide- 7. S. leaves with hairs interwoven, offfets globular, cob-
um. web.

hirtum, 5. S. leaves ftem and tops of the petals fhaggy. Jhaggy,

rnontanum, 6. S, leaves nioft intire, ofFfets expanded. mountain,

fedlforme. S. leaves fcatter'd, inferiour ones columnar j fuperi-

our ones deprefs'd. fedum-form.

Aaa2 CLASS

^^■^^■■^■^■^'^•^'^•^■^^^'^'^^^'^'^'^'^^^'^'^'^'^'^'^'^

CLASS XII.

TWENTY MALES.

f Icofandria. J

ONE FEMALE

(Monogynia.)

613 Cactus. Cal, above, i -leaved. Cor. many -cleft.

Berry i-cell'd, many-feeded.

616 Eugenia. CaL above, 4-parted. Cor. 4-petard. Drupe

i-cellM, i-feeded.

614 Philadelphus. CaL above, 5 or 4"parted. Cor. 5 or 4-

petal'd. Capf. 5 or 4-ceird, many-
feeded,

615 PsiDiUM. Cal. above, 5-cleft. Cor. 5.petal'd. Berry

i-cell'd, many-feeded,

617 Myrtus. Cal. above, 5-cleft. Cor. moftly 5-petard.

Berr"^ 3-ceird, i-feeded.

618 Punic A. CaL above, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petard. Pome

lo-cell'd, many-feeded.

619 Amygdalus. CaL beneath, 5-eleft. Cor. 5-petard. Drupe

with a perforated nucleus.

620 Prunus

leOSANDRIA. 373,

620 Prunus. Cal. beneath, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petard. Drupe

with nucleus intire,

621 Chrysobalanus. CaL beneath, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petard,

Drupe with nucleus furrow'd.
67 J Plinia. CaL beneath 4 or 5-parted. Cor. 4 or 5-

petal'd. Drupe furrow M.
1396 Sonneratia, Cal. 6-cleft. Petals k^ awl'd. Cap/, m?iny^

ceird. S.

TWO FEMALES.

fDtgym'a.J

til CRATiEGUS. Cal. above, 5-cleft. Cor, 5-petard. Berry

2-feeded.

THREE FEMALES.

(Trigynia.)

623 SoRBUs. Cal. above, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petard. Berry

3-feeded.
424 Sesuvium. Cal. beneath, 5-cleft. Cor. none. Cap/

3-celPd, circumcifed.

FIVE FEMALES

( Fentagyrtia. J

627 Tetragonia. Cal. above, 5 or 4-cIeft. Cor. o. Pericarp

with nucleus 5 or 4-ceird.

625 Mespilus. Cal above, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petard. Berry

5-feeded.

626 Pyrus. Cal, above, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petard. Pome

5-ceird many-feeded.

628 Me-

74<

TWENTY MALES.

628 Mesembryan- Cal, above, 5-clert. Cor. many-cleft. Capf,

THEMUM. flefhy, ceird, manj-feeded.

6119 AizooN. CaL beneath. 5-cleft. Cor, o. Capf. 5-

ceird many-feeded.
6-^^^ Spir^a. ' Cal. beneath, 5-cleft. Cor. 5 -petal'd. Capf

numerous, collected.

MANY FEMALES.

(Folygynia.)

CaL 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. berried,
many-feeded.

Cal. 5-cleft, Cor. 5-petard. Berry com-
pound.
635 ToRMENTlLLA. Cal. 8-cleft. Cor. 4-petard. Seeds 8, awnlefs.

Cal. 8-cleft. Cor. S-petal'd. Seeds moil:
numerous : awn woolly.

Cal 10- cleft. Cor. 5-petard. Seeds moft
numerous upon the berried receptacle,
deciduous.

CaL lo-cleft. Cor. 5-petard. Seeds moft
numerous ; awnlels.

Cal. lo-cli»ft. Cor. 5-petard. Seeds moft
numerous : awn knotted.

CaL 10-cleft. Cor. 5-petard. Seeds mofl
numerous upon a flefhy permanent re-
ceptacle.
639 Calycanthus. CaL fcaly corolline. Cor. o. Seeds tiL\V6.\t\

a fucculent calyx.

* Spircsa FiUpendula^ Ulmaria,
Phytolacca twenty-male^

631 Rosa.

632 RUBUS.
635 ToRME

637 Dryas.

633 Fragaria.

634 potentilla.

636 Geum.

638 Com ARUM.

ONE

ICOSANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Cadus. 375.

ONE FEMALE.

(Monogynia,)

613. CACTUS. Cal. i -leaved, above, imbricated.
Cor, manyfold. Berry i-cell'd, many-
feeded.

* Echincmeioca^tufes rotmdi/h,

mammillaris.l. C. roundifh cover'd with egg'd bearded tubercles. 77m-

m'lllary.
Melocacius» 1. C. roundifh fourteen-angled.

* * Cereufes ere/yt Jiandhig ly themfehes*

P'ltajaya. 24. C. erect triangular.

beptagonus. 3. C. erect oblong feven-angled. feven-corner* d,

tetragonus* 4. C, eredl quadrangular long with comprefs'd angles.

four-corner d.
hexagonus, 5. C. ere6l fix-angled long, angles diftant. fix-corner^ d,
fentagonus. 6. C. ereCt moftly five-angled long jointed, five-cor-
ner d,
repandus* 7. C. ere(ft long eight-angled : angles comprefs'd wav'd,

thorns longer than the wool. fcollop'd.

laniiginofius , 8. C. erect long moftly nine-angled : angles obfcure,

thorns fhorter than the wool. woolly,

peruvianus. 9. C. eredt long moflly eight-angled : angles obtufe.

peruviana
Royeni. lo. C. erecft jointed nine-angled: joiats rather egg'd,

thorns equalling the wool. ofi Royen,

*

* * Cereufes creeping with lateral rootlets.

grandifiora.il, C. creeping moftly five-angled. great-fiower'd.

Jiagellifior- 12. C. creeping ten-angled. whip-fiorm.

?nis.

parafiiticus. 13. C. creeping columnar ftriated awnlefs. parafiitic.

triangula- 14. C. creeping triangular. triangular*

ris.

* * * * Opun-

ri(y. TWENTY MALES. ONE FEMALE. CaduS.

* * * * Opuntias comprcfsd with proliferous joints.

inoriilifor- 15. C. joint-proliferous, joints globular thorny glomC-

mis. rated. 7iecklace-form.

Opuntia: 16. C. joint-proliferous loofe, joints egg'd, thorns briftly.
Ficusindi- 17. C. joint-proliferous, joints egg-oblong, thorns briflly.

ca, Indian Fig.

Tuna, 18. C. joint -proliferous, joints egg -oblong: thorns

awl'd.
cocbenillifir.ig. C. joint-proliferous, joints egg-oblong nearly un-
arm'd. cocheneal-bearing,
iurajjavi- 20. C. joint-proliferous, joints cylinder-bellied compre.s'd.

cus. curafiao.

Phyllanibus.2i. C. proliferous fword-form-comprefs'd, faw-fcoUoo'd.
Perejkia. 22. C. ftem arborefcent columnar with prickles double

recurved, leaves lance-egg'd.
portulacifo- 2'^. C. ftem columnar arborefcent thorny, leaves wedge-

lius, form retufe. portulaca-'ieaved.

614. PHILADELPHUS. Cal. 4 or 5-parted,

above. Pelals 4 or 5, ^ Capf. 4 or 5-
cell'd, many-feeded. Mock Orange.

coronarius. i. P. leaves rather tooth'd. croiun.

inodorus, 2. P. .leaves moft intire. inodorous ,

615. PSIDIUM. Cal. 5-cleft, above. Petals 5.

Berry i-cell'd, many-feeded.

pyriferum. I. P. leaves lined obtufiili, peduncles one-ilower'd. pear-
bearing,
pomiferurn. 2. P. leaves lined pointed, peduncles three-flower'd.

apple-hcaring.
decafpermurn. P. leaves egg'd pointed flat, peduncles one-flower'd

braded. S. ten-feeded.

616. EUGENIA. Cal. 4-parted, above. Petals

4. Drupe i-feeded, 4-aiigled.

malaccenfis. 1. E. leaves moft intire, peduncles branchy lateral, ma-

lacca»

Jambos, 2. E. leaves moft intire, peduncles branchy terminal.

6. £*

ICOSANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. EugeHla. 377.

pfeudo^pfidi- 6. E. leaves moft intire, peduncles one-flower'd very

um. numerous lateral and terminal. falfe-pftdium.

urn flora. 3. E, leaves moft intire heart-lanced, peduncles one-

flower'd lateral. one-flowered,

cetinifolia. E. leaves egg'd obtufe moft intire, peduncles one-

flower'd. contlnus-leaved,

acutangula. 4. E. leaves notch''d, peduncles terminal, pomes oblong

acute-angled. acute-angled,

racemofa. 5. E. leaves notch'd, racemes moft long, pomes egg'd

quadrangular. racemed*

617. MYRTUS. CaL 5-cleft, above. Petals 5.
Berry 2 or 3-feeded. Myrtle.

communis. i. M. flowers folitary : involucre two-leaved, co?nmdn,
braftlia7ia. 2. M. flowers folitary, peduncles naked, petals rather

fring'd. hraziie.

hflora, 3. M. peduncles two-flower'd, leaves lanced. two^

flowered,
angujiifolia.j^, M. peduncles umbel'd, leaves linear-lanced fubfeilile.

narrow-leaved,
lucida. 4. M. peduncles moftly three-flower'd, leaves" fubfeflile

lanced attenuated. lucid,

cumlni. 5. M. peduncles many-ftower'd, leaves lance-egg'd.

dioica. 6. M. peduncles three- fork -panicled, leaves oblong,

flowers two-houfe. two-houfe,

Chytraculia. 7. M. peduncles two-fork'd panicled downy, leaves ter-
minal rather egg'd double.
Zuzygiu?n. 8. M. peduncles many-flower'd, branches two-fork'd,

leaves double rather egg'd terminal.
Zelanica, 9. M. peduncles many-flower'd, leaves egg'd fubpetiord.

Ccyloji.

androfcsmol' 10. M. peduncles three-cleft-many-flowcr'd, leaves fub-

des. oval feflile. androfamum-li ke,

caryophylla- II . M. peduncles three-cleft-many-flower'd, leaves in-

ta. vefe-egg'd.

Pimaiia. 12. M. leaves alternate. Allfpice^

Bbb 618. PU-

378. TWENTY MALES. ONE F^^MALE. Punica.

618. PUNICA. CaL 5 -cleft, above. Petals 5.
Pome many-cell'd, many-feeJed.
Pomegranate,

granatum. i. P. leaves lanced. Hem arborefcent.
7iana, 2. P. leaves linear, ftem fhrubby.

granatc,
dwarf.

big. AMYGDALUS. C^/. 5-cleft, beneath. Pe-
tals 5. ' Drupe with nut perforated in
the pores. Almond.

Perfica, I. A. leaves with all the fawings acute, flowers feiTile

folitary. perjian or Peach,

communis, 2. A. leaves with the loweft fawings glandular, flowers

fellile double. comrnon.

pumila. 3. A. leaves vein-wrinkled. low*

nana. 4. A. leaves attenuated at the bafe. dwarf.

620. PRUNUS. CaL 5-cIeft, beneath. Petals 5.
Nut of the Drupe with futures fome-
what prominent. Prune,

Padus, I. P. flowers racemed, leaves deciduous two-glanded

underneath the bafe.
virginiana. 2. P. flowers racemed, leaves deciduous glanded before

at the bafe. Virginian,

canadenfis. 3. P. flowers racemed, leaves deciduous glandlefs broad-

lai^ced wrinkled pubefcent on both fides, ca^

nadian,
lufitanica. 4. P. flowers racemed^ leaves ever-green glandlefs. Por-
tugal laurel,
lauro'lera" 5. P. flowers racemed, leaves ever-green two-glanded on
fus, the back. laurcL

Mahalcb. 6. P. flowers corymbed terminal, leaves egg'd.
arniemaca. 7. P. flowers feflile, leaves rather hearted. apricot,

fihirica, 8. P. flowers fefl!ile, leaves egg- oblong. fiber ian,

pumila, 14. P. flowers fubumbel'd, leaves narrow-lanced, dwarf,
serafus, 9. P. umbels fubpeduncled, leaves egg-lanced fmooth

conduplicate. cherry,

'■ y - 10. P.

ICOSANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. PrUQUS. 37^.

avium. 10. P. umbels feffile, leaves egg-lanced pubefcent under-
neath condu plicate. bird,

domejiica, 11. P. peduncles fubfolitary, leaves lance-egg'd convolute,

branches awnlefs. domejlic,

infititia. 12. P. peduncles double, leaves egg'd fubvillous convo-
lute, branches thorn-growing. infttitious .

fpinofa, 13. P. peduncles folitary, leaves lanced fmcoth, branches

thorny* thorny,

penfyhanica, P. Umbels fefTile, leaves egg-lanced, branchlets palely

dotted. S, penjylvanian^

671. PLINIA. CaL 5 or4-parted. Fetals ^ ox \.
Drupe above, furrow'd.

crocea, I. P. flowers five-petaPd. fafforn,

rubra. P. flowers four-petai'd. red,

pedunculata, P. flowers peduncled many-male. S, peduncled,

621. CHRYSOBALANUS. CaL 5-cleft. Peta/s
5. Nut of the Drupe 5-fufrow'd, ^-
valved. Cocoa Plum.

Icaco, I. Chrysobalanus.

1396. SONNERATIA. CaL 6-cleft. Petals 6,
awrd. Cap/ many-ceird, fucculent :
Cells many-feeded. S,

actda, SoNNERATjA. " mid.

TWO FEMALE So

(Digynia,)

622. CRATAEGUS. CaL 5-cleft. Petals 5. Berry
beneath, 2-feeded. Haw,

Aria, I. C. leaves egg^d gaHi'd faw'd downy underneath.

torminalis, 2. C. leaves hearted ieyen-angled : the loweft lobes diva-
ricated, griping,
B b b 2 ^ 3. C\

380. TWENTY MALES. TWO FEMALES. Crataegus.

coccinea* 3. C, leaves hearted fcollop-angled faw'd fmooth. y^^r/V^.
viridis, 6. C. leaves lance-egg'd nearly three-lobed faw*d fmooth,

flem unarm'd. green.

Crus Gain, 4, C. leaves lance-eggM fav/'d fmooth, branches thorny.

Cock-fpur,
Wnentofa, 5. C. leaves wedge-form-egg'd fawM fubangled, villous

underneath, branches thorny. downy,

indica. 7. C. leaves lanced faw'd, Hem unarm'd, corymbes

fcaly. indian,

oxyacantha, 8. C. leaves obtufe nearly three-cleft faw'd. ^/^<2r/>-f/?5r«V.
jizarolus. g. C. leaves obtufe nearly three-cleft fomewhat to^th'd.

Jzarole.
maura. C. leaves oblong tooth'd at top. S. jnoorijh.

THREE FEMALES.

f Trigynia. )

bli. SORBUS. C^/. 5-cleft. P^/^/j 5, 5^rry beneath,

3-feeded, Service,

aucuparia, i. S. leaves feather'd fmooth on both fides, catch-bird,
hybrida. 2. S. leaves half-featherM dov^^ny underneath. ?nule,

domejiica, 3. S. leaves feathered villous underneath. domejik,

624. SESUVIUM. Cal. 5-parted, colour'd. Petals

none. Cap/, egg'd, three-cell'd, cir- j^
cumcifed, many-feeded. ^

J^ortula-cajirum* -A. Sesuvium.

FIVE

ICOSANDRIA. PENTAGYNIA. McfpiluS. jSl.

FIVE FEMALES.
( Pentagynia. J

625, MESPILUS. CaL 5~cleft. Petals^. Berry

beneath, 5-feeded. Medlar,

germanka. i. M. unarm'd, leaves lanced downy underneath, flowers

folitary fefTile. german.

Pyracantha. 2. M. thorny, leaves lance-egg'd notch'd, calyxes of the

fruit obtufe.

arbtiiifolia. 3. M. unarmed, leaves lanced notch'd downy under*

neath. arbutus-leaved,

Amelanchier.&,. M. unarm'd, leaves oval faw'd fhaggy underneath.

Chamcs Mef-b. M. uriarm'd, leaves oval acutely faw'd fmooth,
pilus. flowers corymbe-headed*.

canadenfis, 5. M. unarm'd, leaves egg-oblong fmooth faw'd acutifh.

cayiadian,

Cotoneajler, 7. M. unarm'd, leaves egg'd mofl intire : downy under-
neath.

Xanthocarpiis, M. thorny, leaves fomewhat wedge-form notch'd,

flowers folita'-y, divifions of the calyx fome-
what leafy gafh-faw'd long refleitec, fruit fome-
what top-fhape dot-warted. S. Tel low-fruit,

Phanopyrum, M. thorny. Laves hearted three five or feven-cleft

faw'd fmooth, flowers corymbed, fegments of
the calyx decic^uous, fruit globe-deprefs'd broad-
navel'd, nuts naked at top. *S. Scarlet-pear.

f

626. PYRUS. CaL 5-cleft. Petals 5. Pome be-

neath, 5-ceird, many-feeded. Pear,

communis. i. P. leaves faw'd polifh'd, flowers corymbed. cominon,
Pollueria, P. leaves faw'd downy underneath, flowers corymbed.

Malus, 2. P. leaves faw'd, umbels fefllle. Apple,

haccata, 5. P. leaves faw'd, peduncles crowded, pomes berried.

berried,
coronaria, 3. P. leaves faw-angled, umbels peduncled. crown,

A. p.

382. TWENTY MALES. FIVE FEMALES. PyrUS.

Chdonia. 4. P. leaves moft Intire, flowers folitary. ^lince,

nivalis. P. leaves moft intire, flowers corymbed. S. jnowy,

falicifolia, P. leaves linear-lanced hoary white -downy under-

neath, flowers axillary folitary fubfeflile. S.

ivilloiv-kaved.
Botryapium. P. unarm'd, leaves egg-oblong faw'd acute, racemes

fimple elongate. S.
J'lulanchier, P. unarm d, leaves oval obtufe faw'd dov>rny under -

neatn becoming bald, fl:ipules awl'd lateral de-
cidaou>, raceme Ample few-flower'd, petals
fublinear. <S. ■
JrbutifoUa. P. unarm'd, leaves egg-lanced mofl: finely faw'd :

rachis above gland-bearing, corymbe compound.
S, Jlrhiitus-kavcd,

627. TETRAGONIA. CaL 4 or 5-parted. Petals

o. Drupe beneath, 5 or 4-corner'd,
5 or 4-ceird.

fruticofa. i. T. leaves linear. f/>ruhhy,

herbacea* 2. T. leaves egg'd. herbaceous,

Ivcsfolia, T. ere^l: fmooth, leaves petioled egg-lanced faw'd,

petals deciduous. S, Iva-leaved»

hlrfuta. T. herbaceous fhaggv procumbent, leaves egg'd vil-

lous, flowers axillary threefold feffiic. S. Jhaggy.
fpicata, T. fmooth herbaceous ere£^, inferiour leaves egg'd,

highefl: ones lanced fmooth, flowers racemed.
S. fpiked,

628. MESEMBRYANTHEMUM. CaL 5>cleft.

Petals numerous, linear. Cap/, flefhy
beneath, many-fecded. *

•* IVith white cor oh.

nodifiorum. i. M. leaves alternate columnarifh obtufe fringed at the

bafe. knot-jlozvering,

cryJialUnum* 2. M. leaves alternate egg'd pimply w?,ved. cry/ialline^
copticum. 3. M. leaves half-columnar pimpjy diftinct, flowers feifile

axiilary, calyxes five-cleft. coptic,

^enicuUJio- 4. M.* leaves half-columnar pimply diftind, flowers feflile
■unL axillary^ calyxes four-ckft. joint-flow erin§^

' q. M.

<>

icosANDRiA. PENTAGVNiA. Mcfembryanth. 383.

yioBifiGVum. 5.
fplendens. 6.
umhellatum. 7.
expanfum. 37.
Tripoliriinn. 9.
calamifnrme, 8.

apetalum,
cryjlall'mum,

crlnifloriim,
cordifoliu?n.

heUidifoli-

10.

M.

um.

deltoides.

II.

M.

barhatum*

12.

M,

hifpidum.

13'

M.

villofum.

14.

M.

fcahrum.

15-

M.

emargina-

16.

M.

tum.

unci nai urn.

17-

M.

fpimfum.

18.

M.

iuherofum.

19.

M.

M. leaves femicylindric bedotted diflind^, flowers pe-
duncled, calyxes four-cleft. mght-fcwerhg,

M. leaves nearly columnar bedotted recurved diftin(5l
colle6led, calyxes finger-form ttrm\n?Ci. fpkndid,

M. leaves awl'd dot-rugged conjcin'd with top expand-
ed, ftem erecl:, corymbe three-fork'd. umheVd*

M. leaves flattifh l?.nced bedotted expanding diflincl
oppofite and alternate remote. expanded.

M. leaves alternate lanced flat bedotted, ftem flexible
fimple, calyxes five-cornerM. Tripoly,

M. ftemlefs, leaves nearly columnar afcending be-
dotted conjoin'd, flowers eight-female, qui!-

form,

M. leaves linear-fublanced murex'd underneath, ftems
proflrate. S. petallcfs.

M. leaves alternate egg'd pimply, flowers fefliJe,
calyxes broadly egg'd acute retufe. S. cryjlal-

line.

M. leavs egg'd, fcapes one-flower'd. 5. hair-JlGwcr\L

M. leaves hearted obtufe, fl:ems proftrate. S, heart-
leaved.

* * JFith red-corols

flemlefs, leaves three-fided linear bedotted tooth'd

three ways at top. daify-leaved.

leaves three - flded delta - like tooth'd bedotted

diftincf. delta-like.

leaves fomewhat egg'd pimply diftlncl, bearded at

top, bearded.

leaves cylindric pimply diftnidl: ; ftem hifpid.

hijpid.
leaves pubefcent conjoin'd bedotted, ftem hairy.

'Villous,
leaves awl'd diftin6t ; dat-murex'd every where

underneath, calvxes av/nlefs. rugged.

leaves awld colle(5ted ruggedifb, calyxes thorny,

petals end-nick'd. end-nick' d.

ftem-joints terminated by leaves conjoin'd pointed

dotted toothed underneath. hooked,

leaves column- three-fided dotted diftinct, thorns

branchy. thoriiy.

leaves awl d pimplv diflincl expanded at top, roots

headed. tuberous.

00. M,

384. TX'VENTy MALES. FIVE FMALES. Mefembryan.

tenuifolium, 20.
Jiipulaceum*ll.

crajjifolium, 22.
gIomeraium.2/\.»
loreum. Z5.

jilamentofum,2(>

falcatum. 27.
forjicatum. 2 1 .

edulc, 29. M.

hicolorum.

30.

M.

ferratum.

31-

M.

mi cans.

32.

M.

glaucum.

35-

M.

cornicula'

36.

M.

turn.

iortuojum, 38. M.

pomcr'idia-
7ium.

verurula-
tum.

M. leaves nearly thread-form fmooth diftinct longer
than the joint, ftems^procumbent. flender- leaved*

M. leaves fomewhat three-fided compids'd incurved
dotted diftin£l coIie6led ; margined at the bafe.

Jiipule.

M. leaves femicylindric bedotted conjoinM three-fided
at top, ftem creeping femicylindric. thick-leaved,

M. leaves columnarifh comprefs'd dotted diilindl,
ftem panicled many-flower'd. glomerated.

M. leaves femicylindric recurved collected gibbous at
the interiour bafe conjoin'd, ftem pendulous.

thong,

M. leaves equilateral-three-fided acute fomewhat dot-
ted conjoin'd : angles rugged, branches fix-
corner'd. threadp

M. leaves fcymitar-form bedotted conjoin'd ; rugged
on the keel-angle, petals lanced. fickled.

M. leaves fcymitar-form obtufe bedotted conj-oin'd ;
thorny at top, ftem two-edged. fi^Jp^^'

* * * With yellow cor oh,

leaves equilateral-three-fided acute upright bedot-
ted conjoin'd ; fomewhat faw'd on the keel,
ftem two-edged. eatable,

leaves awl'd dotted polifti'd diftin£l:, ftem ftirubby,
corols two- colour d. two -coloured..

leaves awl'd three>fided dotted diftinct ; faw'd
backwards on the keel-angle. faw'd,

leaves faocylindric pimply diftia(Si:, ftem rugged.

glittering,

leaves three-fided acute dotted diftindi:, Crtlyx-
leaftets egg-hearted. fea-green,

leaves three-fide-femicylindric do':-ruo;o;ed .* con-
join'd above the bafe with an elevated line.

horn''d,

leaves flattifli oblong egg'd fomewhat pimply
crowded conjoin'd, calyxes three-leaved two-
horn'd. twifted,

leaves flattifti broad-lanced polifti'd, rather fringed
diilincl:, ftem with peduncles and germs fhaggy.

afternoon.

leaves three -fide-cylindric acute conjoin'd bow'd
bedotted dlftin6t. wart.

39. M.

34. M.

33- M'

ICOSANDRIA.

rojiratum, 33. M.

r'lngem, 40. M.
dolahr'ifor- 41. M.

me,
difforme. 42. M.
albidum. 43* M.
Vingniforme . \\, M,

PENTAGYNiA. Mefembryanth. 385.

ftemlefs, leaves femicylindric externally tubercled

conjoiiiM, beak*d,

ftemlefs, le-aves fringe-tooth'd clotted. gr'mnhig.

ftemlefs, leaves ax-form do:ted. ax-form.

ftemlefs leaves different dotted conjoin'd. differeyit.

ftemlefs, leaves three-fided rr.oft in^'re. white.

ftemlefs, leaves tongue-forme thicker on one

margin bedotted. tongue-form,

puglomfor- 45. M. leaves alternate crowded awl'd three-fidtd moft

me. long bedotted. poniard-forrn.

papidofum. M. leaves opponte fpatule- oblong pimply, flowers

peduncled, calyxes linear. S. pimply .

leaves feather-cleft. S. feather-cleft*,

leaves conjoin'd columnar pimply, ftem ered:,
branchlets one-flower'd thread- form fmooth. S.

capillary.

p innatifidum . M .
capillar e. M.

629. AIZOON. C^/.: 5- parted. Petals o. Cap/.
above, ^-cell'd, 5-valved.

canarlenfe. i ,
hifpanicum. 2.
lanceolatum. 3.
paniculatum.

perfoliatum.

far merit of um.

Glinoldes,

fecundum.

fruticofiim.
rizidnm.

A. leaves wedge-form-egg'd, flowers feflile. canary.
A. leaves lanced, flowers feflile. fpariljh.

A. leaves lanced, flowers panicled. lanced.

A. fha2:gy, leaves lanced, flowers feiTile, branches

erect. 5. panicled.

A. downy, leaves inverfe-egg'd conjoin'd cryftailine-

dotted, flowers peduncled. .S". leaf-pierced.

A. leaves linear thread-form, panicle two - fork'd,

fiov/ers folitary peduncled. S. farment.

A. fhaggy herbaceous procumbent, leaves egg'd,

flowers fefllle diftin6l. S. Glinus-like.

A. Ihag-hoary herbaceous procumbent, leaves egg'd,

flowers fefllle imbricated one-rank'd. S. one-
ranked.
A. ihrubby ere6l fmooth, leaves lanced, flowers feflTile.

S. Jhrubby.

A. fiirubby procumbent dov^^ny, leaves egg'd, flowers

fefl[ile remote. S. rigid.

C c c

630. SPIR/EA.

386. TWENTY MALFS. FIVE FEMALES. Spil'^sa.

630. 'SPIRiEA. Cal 5-deft. Petals^. Capf,^
many-lveded.

* Shruhhy.

Icevigata. S. leaves lanced moil intire feiTile, racemes compound.

poUJFd.
faUcifolia. I. S. leaves lanced obtufe faw'd naked, flowers doable- .

racemed . v.nllow- leaved,

iomentofa. 2. S. leaves lanced unequally favir'd downy underneath,

flowers double racemed. downy.

hypericifoUa. 3. S. leaves inverfe-egg'd moft intirc, umbels leflile.

hyper icum-leaved.

chamcedri' 4. S. leaves egg'd gafli-fawM fmooth, umbels peduncled.

folia, germander 'leaved,

crenata, 5. S. leaves oblongifh faw*d at top, corymbe5 lateral.

notih^d,
triloba. S. leaves lobed notch'd, umbels terminal, ihree-lohed,

cpulifolia, 6- S. leaves lobed faw'd corymbed terminal. 5^ w/wj-Z^^i;^^.
forbifolia. 7. S. leaves feather'd : leaflets uniform fawM, fte'm

flirubby, flowers panicled. forhuS'kaved,

argentea, S. fhrubby, racemes compound, leaves filky wedge-

form lined faw'd at top fomewhat plaited. S.

filver.
japonica* S. fhrubby, flem pubefcent, leaves lanced acute faw'd

naked, corymbe terminal compound. S, japan*
* * Herbaceous*
Aruncus, 8. S, leaves fuperdecompound. fpikes panicled, flowers

two-houfe.
Filipcndula, 9. S. leaves feather'd : leaflets uniform faw'd, ftem her-
baceous, flowers corymbed. Dropzvort,
Ulmdria. lO. S. leaves feather'd : the odd one larger lobed, flowers

cymed. Meadow- Sweet,

pabnata. S. leaves feather-three'd : the odd leaflet five-lobe-

handcd. handed.

trifoUata* 1 1. S. leaves threc'd faw'd fubequal, flowers fubpanicled.

three-leaved,
palmata. S. leaves fer.thfr'd : the odd and lateral ones lobed

twice faw'd flowers cymed. S, hand,

Ulmaria, S. leaves interruptedly feather'd : leaflets egg'd twice-

faw'd hoary underneath, flowers cymed. S.

MeadoW'fiveet,
Fil'ipendula* S. leaves interruptedly feather'd : leaflets linear-lanced

interruptedly faw'd moft fmooth, flowers cymed.
S* . Dropwort,

MANY

tCQSANDRiA. POtVGVNIA. Rofa. 387.

MANY FEMALE S.

( Polygynia, J

631. ROSA. Petals 5. Cal, pitcher^d, 5-cleft,
. flefliy contraded in the neck. Seeds
moft numerous, hifpid, affix'd to the
interiour iide of the calyx. Rofe.

* With germs fubglohular,

Eglanieria, 3. R. germs globular and peduncles fmooth, flem with

prickles fcatter'd ftiaight, petioies rugged,

leaflets acute. Sweet Bj'iar.

rubiglnofa. R. germs globular and prickly v/ith prickles recurved,

leaves rufty underneath. ruuiginous,

dnnamom'ia. 4. R. germs globuar and peduncles fmooth, fiem with

ilipule-prickleb, piiioies nearly unarm'd. cin-

namon»
R. germ globular and peduncles fmooth, flem and pe-
tioles prickly, flovverscorymbcd, field.
2. R. germs globular and peduncles fmooth, llem with
prickles fcatter'd ftraight, petioits rugged, leaf-
lets obtufe. ptmpineiia-leaved.
fpinofijftma.ii^, R. germs globular fmooth, peduncles hifpid, flem and

petioles mofl prickly. moji-thorny,

5. R, germs globular hifpid, peduncles fubhifpid, flem
with flipule-prickles, petiol.s prickly, Carolina.

6. R. germs globular and peduncles liifpid, flem with
prickles fcatter'd, petioles prickly, leaves
downy. villous.

R. germs fubglobular fmooth.peduncles prickly hifpid,
flem and petioles prickly, calyx-ieaflecs lanced
fubpetioled.
fempervirefjs.g. R. germs globular and peduncles hifpid, flem and pe-
tioles prickly, flowers fubumbti'd, ever-green.

grvenjis.

pimpinelli-
folia.

Carolina,
villoja.

Si

fiica.

C C C 2

* * Germs

388, TWENTY MALES. MANY FEMALES. Rofa.

* * Gerjns eggd.

centifoUa, 7. R, gerrns egg'd and peduncles hifpid, ftcmhifpid prick-
ly, petioles unarm'd. kundrecUhaved,
8. R. germs egg'd and peduncles hifpid, ftem and petioles
hifpid-prickly. french.
I. R. germs egg'd fmooth, peduncles and petioles hifpid,
fiem unarm'd. alpine,

10. R. germs egg'd and peduncles fmooth, flem and peti-
oles prickly. dog,

11. R. geims egg'd and peduncles fmoothj'ftem nearly
unarm'd, petioles prickly. indian.

pe?idulina. 12. R. germs egg'd fmooth, peduncles and flem hifpid,

petiol-s unarm'd, fruit peridulous. pendulous.

alba. 1^. R. germs e2:g'd fmooth, peduncles hilpid, ftem and

petioles prickly. white'.

pwnila, R. germs egg'd, petioles and peduncles hifpid, ftem

moft prickly above. S. dwarf.

gallica.

alpina.

canma.
mdica.

632.

RUBUS. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5. Berry
compound with grains one-feeded.
Bramble.

* Shrubby.

tdaeus. i. R. leaves five-feather'd and three'd, ftem prickly,

pttiole channtl'd. (of Ida) ra/berry,

occidentalis. 2. R. leaves threefold downy underneath, ftem prxkly,

petioles columnar. occidental.

hifpidus. 2. R. leaves three'd naked, ftems and petioles moft hif-
pid with lance-prickles rigiddh. hijpid.

parvifoUus. y. R. leaves three'd downy underneath, ftem ftiaggy and

petioles with prickles recurved. fmall-kavcd.

jamaicenfii. 14. R. leaves three'd downy underneath, ftem petioles and

leaves pubefcent recurve-prickled. Jamaica. ^

ccefius. 4. R. leaves three'd nakedifti ; lateral ones two-lobed,

ftem prickly columnar. g^'^y-i deivberry^

fruticofus. 5. Rj leaves five-finger'd and three'd, ftem and petioles

prickly. Jhrubby^ blackberry.

canadcnfis. 6. R. leaves fingefd tenfold fivefold and three'd, ftem

unarm'd. Canada.

cdoratus. 9. R. leaves fimple handed, ftem unarm'd many-leaved

many-flower 'd. odorous,

8. R.

ICOSANDRIA. POLYGYNIA. Rubus. 389.

moluaanus. 8. R. leaves fimple hearted fublobed, ftem pricklvN^ie-

cumbent. molucca,

japonica. R. leaves fimple hearted oblong fav^^'d, ftem unarm'd

farubbyifh. japan.

?jiicrophyllus. R. ihrubby prickly fmooth, leaves fimple hearted eggM

obtufe fublobedj peduncles folitary one-flower*d,
S. fniall-leaved,

corchorifoilus. R. fhrubby prickly downy, leaves fimple oblong

hearted faw'd, peduncles folitary one-ftovi^er'd.
S, cor chorus-leaved.

yapcnictis, R. fhrubby unarmM moft fmooth, leaves fimple

hearted oblong pointed double-faw'd, peduncles
lolitary one^flower'd. S. Japan,

* * Herbaceous .

Saxatilis. 10. R. leaves three*d naked, with creeping herbaceous

wires. Rock,

arc^icus, 11. R. leaves three'l, ftem unarmM one-flower'd. ar£lic.
Chamosmo- \i. R. leaves fimple lobed, ftem unarm'd one-ftov»'er'd.

rus.
DaUbarda. \^. R. leaves fimple hearted undivided notchM, fcapeleaf-

lefs one-flov;er'd.

633. FPvAGARIA. Cal lo-cleft. Petals 5.

Receptacle of the Seeds egg*d berried,
deciduous. Strawberry.

■vejca, I. F. wires creeping. eatable.

■ ?nonophyl!a. 2. F. leaves fimple. one-leaved,
Jhrilis, 3. F. ftem decumbent, branches flower-bearing flexible.

barren.

634. POTENTILLA. Cal. lo- cleft. Petals

5. aS^^^j roundifh, naked, affix'd to a
fmall juiceiefs receptacle. CinquefoiL

* IVith leaves feather'' d.

fruttcofa. I. P. leaves feather'd, ftem fhrubby, firubby.

■ Jnferina. 2. P. leaves feather'd faw'd, ftem creeping, peduncles

one-flower'd. Goofe.

3- p-

390- TWENTY MALES. MANY FEMALES. Potentilk.

Jericea. 3. P. leaves twice-feather'd downy on both fides : the

fegments parallel approximated, ftems decum-
bent. _ ftlky,

muliifida» 4. P. leaves twice-feather'd : fegments moil intire dif-

tant downy underneath, ftem decumbent.

fiagarioides, 5. P. leaves feather'd and three'd : the ou:mcil ones

greater, v/ires creeping. J}} awherry-like.

rupeflris, 6. P. leaves feather'd alternate: leaflets fivefold egg'd

notch'd, {lem erecSl. rock.

hifurca. 7. P. leaves feaUier'd fubequal : leafie-'ts oblong nearly

two-cleft : the outmoft ones confluent, two-

_ ^ , fork'd,

pimptnelloi- 8. P. leaves feather'd : leaflets rcundiih tooth'd eq;ial,

de$. llem erecl. plmpineha-iike.

penfylvanica.2%. P. theinferioar leaves feather'd, fuperiour oi-es ^hrec'd:

leaflets gafh-iaw'd, ftem erect pubclceiit.^^«/y/-

vanian^
fupina. 9. P. leaves feathered, ftem two-foik'd decumbent.

jupine,

* * JVith leaves finger d.

reSfa. 10. P. leaves feven'd lanced faw'd fomewhat hairy on both

fides, ftem erccl. Jiraight.

argentea. il. P. leaves fived wedge-form gafh'd downy underneath,

ftem ere(5):. Juver.

intermedia. 29. P. radical leaves fived, ftem-leaves three'd, ftera

ereclifh moft branchy. intermediate,

hirta, 12. P. leaves feven'd and fived wedge-form gafh'd hairy,

fVemere61 fhaggy. jf^^giy-

Jiipularis, 13. P. leaves kwtn felTile fitting on the dilated ftipule.

Jiipule,

epaca, 16. P. radical leaves fived wedge-form faw'd, ftem-leaves

fuboppofite, branches thread-form decumbent.

opake,

verna, 15. P. radical leaves fivtd acutely faw'd letufe, ftem-

leaves three'd, ftem declined. vernal.

aurea. 14. P. radical leaves fived faw'd pointed, ftem-leaves

three'd, ftem declined. golden,

canadenjis, 1 7. P. leaves fived villous, ftem afcending ftiaggy. canada,

alba. 18. P. leaves fived converge-faw'd at top, ftems thread-

form procumbent, receptacles ftiaggy. white,

taulefcens. H. P. leaves fived converge-faw'd at top, ftems many-

flower'd decumbent, receptacles ftiaggy. (lem^

groivin^;,
21. P.

ICOSANDRIA. POLYGYNIA. Potentllla. 391.

n'ltida, 21. P. leaves moftly three'd downy converge - threc-

tooth'd, ftems one-flpv/er'd, receptacle woolly,

glojy,
valderia, 20. P. leaves feven'd inverfe-eggM faw'd downy, ftem

ere<5i:, petalb fhorter than the calyx, receptacles

woolly. valderian,

repta?2S, 22. P. leaves fived, ftem creeping, peduncles one-flower'd.

cre£ping,

* * With leaves three'd,

monfpelien- 23. P. leaves three'd, flem branchy eredl, peduncles

fis. growing out above the knots. monipelier,

norvegica. 24. P. leaves three'd, flem two-fork'd, peduncles axillary.

N'orway*
nivea. 25. P. leaves three'd gafh' d downy underneath, ftem

afcendmg. fnoivy,

grandi flora. 2b. P. leaves three'd tooth'd fomewhat hairy on both fides,

ftem decumbent longer than the leaves, great-

Jlower'd.
fubacaulis. 27. P. leaves three'd tooth'd downy on both fides, fcape

decumbent. ncarly-Jieinlcp.

635. TORMENTILLA. Cal 8-ckft. Petals^.

Seeds roundifh, naked, affixed to a
fmall juicelefs recptacle. Septfoil,

ere^a, T. T. ftem eredtlfh, leaves feflile. ere^.

reptans, 2. T. ilem creeping, leaves petioled. creeping.

636. GEUM. CaL lo-clcft. Petals 5. Seed^

with a knotted awn. Avens

virgintanum.i. G. flowers nodding, petals lefs than the calyx, fruit

globular : awns hook'd naked, leaves three'd.

virg'inian.
urlanum. 2. G. flov/ers erect, fruit globular villous : awns hook'd

naked, leaves lyrcd. city,

r'lvale. 5. G. flowers nodding, fruit oblong : awns feathery

twifted. river.

montanum. 4. G. flower inclined folitary, fruit oblong with awns

villous ftraight. > jnountain.

Xeptam, 5. G. leaves uniform gafh'd : alternate ones lefs, wires

creeping, creeping.

637. DRYAS.

392. TWENTY MALES. MANY FEMALES. Dryas.

637. DRYAS. Cal 8-cleft. Petals 8. Seeds

tail'd, hairy.

peniapetala. I. D. five-petal'd, leaves feather'd. five-petard,

cSiopeialai 2. D. eight pctal'd, leaves fimple. eight-petard.

638. COMARUM. CaL lo-cleft. Petals 5,lers

than the calyx. Receptacle of the Seeds
egg'd, fpongy, permanent.

palujlre* I. Com arum. Tnorjh,

639. CALYCANTHUS. CaL i -leaved, pitcher'd,

ragged with coloured leaflets. Cor,
calycine. Styles moft numerous with
a glandular ftigma. Seeds moft nume-
rous, tail'd, within the fucculent calyx.

Jlorldus, I. C. Interiour petals longer. Jiowering,

precox, 2. C. interiour petals minute. early.

CLASS

CLASS XIIL

V

MANY MALES.

f Folyandria, J

ONEFEMALE

(Monogynia.)

* One-petaVd.

640 Marcgravia. Cal 6-Leaved5 imbricated. Cor. i-petal'dfj

clofed. Berry many-cell 'd, many-
valved.

1397 Ternstromia. CaL i-leaved, 5-parted. Cor, i-petal'd.

^^rryjuicelefs, two-cell'd valvelefs. 5.

1398 Alstonia. CaL beneath, imbricated. Cor, 8 or 10-

cleft. S

* Three-petaN,

1 31 3 Trilix, CsL 3-leaved. Berry 5-cellM, many-feededo

* Four-petard^

641 Rheedia. Cal, none. Berry 3-feeded.

D d d 656 Mam^

394. • M A

656 Mammea.

N

M

s.

648 Papaver.

647 Chelidqnium,

643 Capparis.

644 ACTEA.

650 Cambogia.

Cal. 2-leaved. Berry i-cell'd. Seeds cal-

JOUS.

Cal 2-leaved. Capf. i-cell'd, crownM.

Cal. 2-leaved. Silique,

Cal. 4-leaved. Berry pedicel'd barky.

CaL 4-leaved. Berry I-cell'd. Seeds in a

double order.

Cal. 4-leaved,. ^^^7 S-feeded, 8-angled.

658 Calophyllum* Cal. 4-leaved. Drupe globular. Nucleus

iubglobular.

659 Grias. Cal. 4 -cleft. Drupe i - feeded. Nucleus

8-furrow'd.
669 Caryophyllus.P^/. above. Berry i-feed^d, crownM.
1400 SpARMANNiA. Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. 4-petal'd, refle6ted. S.
J401 Vallea. Cal 4 or 5-leaved. Petals 4 or 5, 3-cleft. S.

* Five-petard.

Capf, half- beneath, i-cellM, half-three-
valved, many-feeded.

Capf. btneath, i-cell'd, 3-valved, many-
feeded. ^"

Capf. I-cell'd, 3-valved, i -feeded.

Capf hedgehog 'd, berried within. Exteriour
Sta?nens h^ixxtn^ leafy.

Capf roundiih. CaL 5-leaved 2 leaflets lefs.

Capf nearly 5-ceird. Cal. 5-leaved, the
length of the corol, deciduous.

Capf 5-cellM. Stigma fhield-like. Cal. the
exteriour 3-leaved, the fuperiour 5-
leaved.

Capf 5-ceird, leathery, i -feeded. Cal, de-
diduous.

Berries 5 in a flefhy receptacle. Petals with
elongated claws.

JB^rry 5-ceird, navel'd. Cal. 5-parted.

Drupe with nucleus curl'd. Petals torn.

Berry flefhy, one -feeded. S.

1286 LoosA.

670 Mentzelia.

666 Vateria.
655 Sloanea.

673 CiSTUS.

675 corchorus.
652 Sarracenia.

660 TiLIA.

657 Ochna;

651 muntingia.
663 El^ocarpus,
1399 Myristica.

* Delphinium Confoliday Jjacisy Aconites.
* Six' petard,

649 Argemcne. Cal. 3-leaved. Capf i-cell'd, half-valved.

667 Lagerstroemia. Cal, 6-cleft. The 6 exteriour Stamens

greater. Cor, curl'd.

668 Thea,

POL

668 Thea,
664 Lecythis.

645 Sanguinaria.

646 Podophyllum.

A N

R

654 BlXA.

653 Nymph^a.

1239 Trewia.
674 Prockia.
661 Laetia,

676 Seguieria.
672 Delima.

[ A. 395;

C?/. 5 or 6-leaved. Petals 6 or 9. Caff,

3-ceird. Seeds folitary.
Cal. 6 leaved. Stamens conjoln'd to the

tongued nedtary. Capf. circumcifed,

* Eight-petard.

Cal. 2-lQ2ived. Capf, 2-valved5 many-feeded.

* Nine-petaVd.

Cal. 3-leaved, Berry i-cell'd, crown'd.
* Thea,

* Ten-petard.

Cal. 5-toothM. Cor. 5-petard, double.
Capf. 2-valved.

* Many-petard,

Berry many-ceird, barky, Cal. large,

* Petallefs.

Cal. 3-leaved. Pericarp 3-graIn'd,

Cal. 3-leaved. Pericarp 5-ceird.

Cal. 5-leaved. Pericarp i-ceU'd, 3-valved.

many-feeded.
Cal. 5-leaved, Pericarp l-feeded, wing'd.
Cal. 5-leaved. Pericarp 2-valved5 2-reeded,

TWO FEMALES,

(Digynia,)

680 Calligonum. Cal. 5-leaved, Cor. none. Pericarp hedge-

hog-hook*d.
Fothergilla. Cal. moft intire. Cor. none. Capf. 2-ceird.

' Seeds twofold,
679 CurateIiLA. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 4-petard. Capf. 2-

parted, 2-feeded,
D d d 2 678 P^ONIA.

396. MANY

678 P^ONIA.

M

S.

Cal, 5 -leaved. Cor. 5-petal'd. Capf
many-feeded. Seeds colour'd.

THREE FEMALES.

f Trigynia. J

681 Delphinium.

682 aconitum.

CaL none. Cor, 5-petal'd : the higheft
horn'd. NeSiary 2-cleft, feffile.

CaL none. Cor, 5-pe.al'd ; the higheft hel-
metted. NeSiaries 2, pedicel'd.

* Refeda Luteola. Cor chorus.

FOUR FEMALES.

(Tetragynia,)

1282 CiMICIFUGA.

683 Tetracera.
1314 Caryocar.

Col, 4-leaved. Cor, with Ne6laries 4, pitch-
er'd. Capf, 4. Seeds fcaly.

Cal, 6-leaved. Capj. 4, one-feeded.

Cal, 5-parted. Cor, 5-petal'd. Dr^^^with
4 nucleufes.

FIVE FEMALES

( Pentagynia, J

684 Aquilegia.

685 Nigella.

686 Reaumuria.

Cal. none. Cor. 5-petard. Neifaries 5,

horn'd below.
Cal, none. Cor. 5-petard. Nedaries 8, 2-

lip'd above.
Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 5-petard : with ne6la-

ries 10, adhering, fringed. Capf.

5-ceird5 many-feeded,

1402 Bra-

A N D R

A.

1402 Brathys.

397*

CaL 5-leaved. Petals 5. NeSiary none.
Capf. i-cell'd, many-feeded. S,

* Aconitum Anthora^ variegated.

SIX FEMALES.

(Hexagynia,)

687 Stratiotes*

CaL 3-parted. Cor. 3-petard. Berry 6-
ceird within the fpathe.

MANY FEMALES.

(Polygynta.)

704 Hydrastis.

695 Atragene.

696 Clematis*

697 Thalictrum,

701 isopyrum.

702 Helleborus.

703 Caltha.
694 Anemone.

691 MiCHELIA.

700 Trollius.

CaL none. Cor, 3-petard. Berry com-
pound with ftones i-feeded.

CaL none. Cor, 4-petal'd great.-r : inwardly
many-petai'd. Seeds mofl numerous,
awn'd.

CaL none. Cor, 4-petard. Seeds mofl nu-
merous awn'd.

CaL none. Cor. 4 or 5-petard. Seeds mofl
numerous, nearly awrilefs, naked.

CaL none. Cor, 5-petal'd, deciduous. A"^^-
tar'ies 5. Capf. many-feeded.

CaL none. Cor. 5-petard, permanent. Nec-
taries very numerous, Capf. many-
feeded.

CaL none. Cor. 5"petard. Capf. mofl nu-
merous. Neciaries none.

CaL none. Cor. b-petal'd. (S^<?«^j mofl nu-
merous.

CaL lop'd. Cor, S-petal'd. Berries 4-feeded,
glomerate.

Cal, none. Cor. 1 4-petard. Ne^arles li-
near. Capfules many-feeded.

692 Uvaria.

398. M A

692 UVARIA.

'N

M

S.

CaL 3-leaved. Cor. 6-petard. Berries
many-feeded, affixM to a long recep-
tacle.

Cal, 3-leaved. Cor. 6-petard. Berry many-
feed.;d with an imbricated bark.
698 LiRlODENDRON. Col. 3 Itaved. Cor. 6-petard. Seeds moll

numerous, lanced, imbricated.

Cal, 3-leaved. Cor. 9-petard. Capfules
glomerate, 2-valved. Seeds pendulous.

Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 6-peta)'d. Berries very
numerous, pedicei'd, a-feeded. S.

CaL 5-leaved. Cor. 5-petal'd. Capfules
very numerous conjoined : with a
f.efliv 'cceptacle.

Cal.

693 Annona.

690 Magnolia.

1404 Unona,
688 Dillenia.

699 Ranunculus.

611 Illicium.
698 Adonis.
14C3 Drimys.

5-i;:aved. Cor. 5-petard. Seeds moft

numerous. Petals with a neclar-

bearing claw.
Cal. 6-leaved. Petals 27. Capfules i-feeded

in an orb.
Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 5 or lOrpetal'd. Seeds

moft numerous, angled, barky.
Perianth 3-lobed. Petals 6 or 12. Berry

inverfe-egg'd. S.

* Phytolacca twenty-male*
Some Negellas.

ONE

POLYANDRIA. MONOGYNi^. Marcgravia. 399.

ONE FEMALE.

(Monogynia.)

640. MARCGRAVIA. Cor, i-petaFd, calyptre-

form. CaL 6 - leaved, imbricated.
Berry many-ceird, many-feeded.

umhellata. I. Marcoravia. umheVd.

1 31 3 I'RILIX. Cor. 3-petard. Cah 3-lejaved.
-B^rrj^. 5 -eel Td, many-feeded.

lictea, Trilix, yellow,

641. RHEEDIA. Cor. 4-petard CaL none.

Berry 3-feeded.

lateriflora, i. Rheedia. ftde-flowering,

643. CAPPARIS. Cal 4-leaved, leathery. Petals
4. Stamens long. Berry barky, i-
cell'd, peduncled. Caper-Bujh.

fplnofa. I. C. peduncles one-flowca-'d folitary, llipules thornj,

leaves annual, capfules oval. thorny.

zeylanica, 2. C. peduncles one-flower'd folitary, flipule thorny,

leaves egg'd acute at both ends. ceylon.

fepiar'ia, 3. C. peduncles umbel'd, ftlpules thorny, leaves annual

cgg'd end-nick'd. hedge.

frondofa. 11. C. peduncles umbel'd, leaves every where Grounded.

leafy,

ferruginea, 8. C. peduncles umbel'd, leaves permanent lanced downy

underneath, flowers eight-male. iron,

Baducca. 4. C. peduncles one-flower'd, leaves perennial egg-ob-
long determinatdv crowded naked.

5- c.

400. MANY MALES, ONE FEMALE. Capparis.

cymphallo' 5. C. peduncles many-flower'd terrr-inal, leaves oval
phora. obtufe perennial, glands >?::illary.

pulcherr'ima.ii. C. peduncles racenied, leaves oblong obtufe, fruit

berried. moJi-beautifuL

linearis, 13. C. peduncles fubracemed. leaves linear. linear,

Breynia, 7. C. peduncles racemed, leaves permanent oblong,

calyxes and peduncles downy, flowers eight-
male.

hajiaia, 10. C. peduncles many-flower*d, leaves halbert-lanced

giofly. halherted,

jiexuofa, 9. C. peduncles colledled terminal, leaves perrriai.rnt

oblong obtufe fmooth, branches winding. Jiex-

uous,

filiquofa, 6. C. peduncles many-fiower'd comprefs'd, leaves per-
manent lance-oblong pointed dotted underneath.

fiUqued*

grandis, C. arborefcent, mild, leaves egg'd acute fmooth,

corymbes terminal, fruit globular. S. great,

horrida, C. arborefcent, ftipules prickly, branches winding

leaves egg-lanced dagger'd fmooth, flowers ax-
illary twofold. S» horrid,

644. ACTiEA. Cor. 4-petard. CaL 4-leaved.

Berry i-cell'd. Seeds femiorbicular.

fpicaia. I. A. raceme egg'd, fruit berried. fpiked.

racemofa, I. A. racemes moft long, fruit dry. racemed,

645. SANGUINARIA. Cor, S-petal'd. Cal, 2-

leaved. Siltque egg'd, i-cell'd. Puccoon,

canadeyifis, i. Sanguinaria. Canadian,

646. PODOPHYLLUM. Cor. g-petal'd. CaL

3-leaved. Berry one-cell'd, crown'd
with the Stigma. Duck's Foot,

peltatum, i. P. leaves targettedlobed. iargetted,

diphyllum. 2. P. leaves two'd half-hearted. two-leaved.

CHE-

POLYANDRIA. MONOGYNiA. Chelidonlumi 401.

647. CHELIDONIUM. Cor. 4-petard. CaL

2-leaved. Stiique i-cell'd, linear.

Ctlandine,

majuL I. C. punduncles umberd. , greater,

Glaucium. 2. C. peduncles one-flower'd, leaves ftem-clafpiiig finu-

ous, ftem fmooth.
cornkulatum. 3. C. peduncles one-flowerM, leaves feffile feather-cleft,

flem hifpld. horned,

hyhridian, 4. C. peduncles one-flower'd, leaves feather-cleft linear,

ftem polifh'd, filiques three-yalved. mule,

648. PAPAVER. Cor. 4-petard. Cal 2-leaved.

Capfule i-ceird, gaping with pores
under the permanent Stigma. Poppy.

* With hifpid capfule s,

hyhridum. 1. P. capfules fubglobular brawny hifpid, ftem leafy

many-flower'd. mule,

Argemone. 2. P. capfules club'd hifpid, ftem leafy many-flower'd.

alpinum. 3. P. capfule hifpid, fcape one-flower'd naked hifpid,

leaves twice-feather'd. alpine,

nudicaule. 4. P. capfules hifpid, fcape one-flower'd naked hifpid,

leaves fimple feather- finuous. naked-Jlem,

* *

IVith fmooth capfules.

Rhoeas, 6. P. capfules fmooth globular, ftem hairy many-flower'd,

leaves feather-cleft gafli'd.
dubium, 5. P. capfules oblong fmooth, ftem many-flower'd with

briftles apprefs'd, leaves feather-cleft gafti'd.

dubious,
fojnniferum. 7. P. calyxes and capfules fmooth, leaves ftem-clafping

gafli'd. fomniferous,

cambricum, 8. P. capfules fmooth oblong, ftem many-flower'd pol-

ifli'd, leaves feather'd gafti'd. vjelch,

orientale, 9. P. capfules fmooth, ftems one-flower'd rugged leafy,

leaves feather'd faw'd. oriental.

E e e ti49. ARGE-

402. MANY MALES. ONE FEMALE. Argemoiie.

649. ARGEMONE. Cor. 6-petard. Cal. 3-leaved,

Capfule half-valved. Prickly Poppy.

mexlcana, T. A. capfules fix-valved, leaves thorny. mexican.

armen'aca. 2. A. capfules three-valved. annenlan,

pyrenalca. 3. A. capfules four-valved^ ftem naked. pyrenean,

650. CAMBOGIA. Cor. 4-petard. Cal. 4-leaved.

Pome 8-ceird. Seeds folitary.

Guita* I. Cambogia.

651. MUNTINGIA. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-

parted. Berry i-cell'd, i-feeded,

Cnlabura. i. Muntingia.

652. SARRACENIA. Cor. 5-petard. C^/. double,

3-leaved and 5-leaved. Capfule 5-
ceird, ftyle with ftigma ftiield-like.

flava* 2. S. leaves upright. yellow,

purpurea, i. S. leaves gibbous. purple.

653. NYMPHi^A. Cor. many-petaVd. Cal. 4

or 5-leaved. Berry many-ceird, lop'd.
Water-Lily.

lutea. I. N. leaves hearted moft intire, calyx five -leaved

grea^r. yellow,

alba. 2. N. leaves hearted moft intire, calyx four-cleft, white,

Lotus. 3. N. leaves hearted tooth'd.

Nelumbo, 4. N. leaves targetted every way intire.

654. BIX A. Cor. lo-petaFd. Cal. 5-tooth'd.

Cap/, hifpid, 2-valved.

Orellana, i. BiXA.

655. SLO-

POLYANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Sloanca. 403,

6sS' SLOANEA. Cor. 5-petard. CaL 5-leaved,
deciduous. Stigma peforated. Berry
barky, hedgehog'd, many feeded, ga-
ping,

dentata, i. S. leaves heart - egg'd toothletted, ilipules fawM.

tooth'd,
emarginata, 2. S, leaves oblong moft intire end-nick 'd. ind-nick^d,

1239. TREWIA. Cor, o. CaL 3-leaved, above,
Capf, 3-grain'd.

fludijiora, Trev^^ia, naked- flower^

656. MAMMEA. Cor. 4-petard. CaL 2-leaved,

Berry moft large, 4-feeded.

americana. I. M. ftamens fhorter than the flower. american.

aftatica. 2. M. ilamens longer than the flower. aftatic.

657. OCHNA. Cor. 5-petard. CaL 5-Ieaved.

Berrks i-feeded, affix'd to a large
roundifh receptacle,

fqiiarrofa, i. O, racemes lateral. ragged.

"Jabotapita, 2. O. racemes terminal.

659, GRIAS. Cor. 4-petard. CaL 4-cleft. Stig^
ma feffile, crofs'd. Drupe with nu-
cleus eight-furrow'd.

cauUfiora. 1. Grias. Jlem-flowering.

658. CALOPHYLLUM, Cor. 4-petard. CaL

4-leaved, coloar'd. Drupe globular,

Inophyllum. i. C. leaves oval.
Calaba, 2. C. leaves eo;2;'d obtufe.

'D3

E e e 2 660. TILIA,

404. MANY MALES. ONE FEMALE. Tilia,

660. TILIA.. Cor. 5-petard. Cal, 5-parted.

Berry dry, globular, 5-ceird, 5-valved,
gaping at the bale. Lime.

europaa. I. T. flowers deftitute of a ne£lary. european.

americana, 2. T. flowers furnifli'd with a neftary. american.

661. LAETIA. Cor. 5-petard, or none. CaL

5-leayed. Fruit i-cell'd, three-cor-
her'd. Seeds with a pulpy aril.

apetala. i. L. flowers petallefs. pefallefs.

completa, 2. L. flowers petal-like complete. complete.

663. EL^EOCARPUS. Cor. 5-petard, torn.

Anthers with top two-valved. CaL
5-leaved, with nucleus eurl'd.

ferratus, E, one-female, leaves alternate oblong fawM, racemes

axillary. S. favud.

Dicera, E. four-female, leaves oppofite egg'd double-faw'd,

racemes lateral oppofite. S.

664. LECYTHIS. Cor. 6-petard. CaL 6-leaved,

NeSlary ligulate, ftamen-bearing. Pe-
ricarp circumcifed, many-feeded.

Ollaria. i. L. leaves feflile heart-egg'd very intire.

'minor. 2. L. leaves petioled lanced faw'd. ^^Jf^r,

672. DELIMA. Cor. o. CaL 5-leaved. Berry
2-feeded.

farmenioja. A. Delima. far merit.

66b. VA-

POLYANDRIA. MONOGVNIA. VatCria. 405.

666. VATERIA. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-cleft.
CapJ\ 3-valved, i-ceird, 3-feeded.

Indlca. I. Vateria. indian,

670. MENTZELIA. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-
leaved. Cap/, beneath, cylindric, many-
feed ed.

afpera. I. Mentzelia. . rough.

1286. LOOSA. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-leaved.
Capfule half- beneath, i-cell'd, half-
three-valved, many-feeded,

hifpida. I. LoosA. ' h'lfpld.

J i-

667. LAGERSTROEMIA. C^r. 6-petard, curl'd.

Cal. 6 -cleft,' bell'd. Stamens many ;
the 6 exteriour of thefe thicker, lon-
ger than the petals.

ind'ica, Lagerstroemia. indian,

668. THEA. Cor. 6 or g-petal'd. Cal. 5 or 6-

leaved. Capf. 3 -grained. 'Tea.

Bohea. I. T. flowers fix-petard. Bohea*

viridis. 2. T. flowers nine-petal'd. green.

669. CARYOPHYLLUS, Cor. 4-petard. Cal.

4-leaved, double. Berry i-feeded,
beneath. iC^^'^.

aromaiicus. i, Caryophyllus. nromatic.

673. CISTUS.

406, MANY MALES. ONE FEMALE. CiftuS.

673. CISTUS. Cor. 5-petard. CaL 5-leaved :
with two leffer leaflets. Capfuk.

capenjts, I.

plllofus, 2.

populifolius, 3.

laurifolius* 4.

ladaniferus* 5.

7nonfpclieTifis. 6.

.JahifoUtis. 10.

vicanus» y.

crettcus, 9.

albidus, 8.

crlfpus, 1 1 .
halimifoUus. 1 2 .
I'ibamiis. 13.

* Un/iipulcd Jhrubbby,

C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves egg-lanced petioled
three-nerved toothletted naked on both fides. r<3/)^.
C. arborefcent unftipaled, leaves egg'd petioled

flic

5gy-

villous.

C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves hearted polifti'd
pointed petioled. poplar-leaved.

C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves oblong-egg'd petioled
three-nerved Imooth above : petioles conjoin'd
at the bafe. bay-leaved,

C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves lanced poliih*d
above, petiol'^s coalefced at the baf:; flieathing.

ladanum-b earing.

C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves linear-lanced feffilc
villous on both fides three-nerved. tmntpelier.

C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves egg'd petioled fiiaggy
on both fides. fags-leaved.

C. arborefcent unftipuled,, leaves fpatuled downy
wrinkled : inferiour ones conjoin'd at the bafe
Iheatbing. hoary.

C. a;*borefcent unftipuled, leaves fpatule-egg'd peti-
oled nervelefs rugged, calyxes lanced. cretan.

C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves egg-lanced downy
hoary feflile moftiy three-nerved. white,

C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves lanced pubefcent
three-nerved waved. curfd.

C . arborefcent unftipuled, the two calyx-leaflets linear.

halitnus -leaved.

C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves linear revolute,
flowers umbel'd.

* *

Unjlipuled jhrubbyijh.

umbellatus. 14. C. flirubbyifti procumbent unftipuled, leaves oppofite,

flowers umbel'd. umbePd.

lavipes, 15. C. fhrubbyifli afcending unftipuled, leaves alternate

fafcicled thread- form fmooth, peduncles ra-
cemed. foot-polijh^d.

calyciniis. C. flirubbyifli ere6l unftipuled, leaves linear, pedun-

cles one-flower'd, calyxes three-leaved, calyx.

16. c.

POLYANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. CiftuS^ 407.

Fumana, 16. C. fhrubbyifh procumbent unftipuled, leaves alternate

linear rugged on the margin, peduncles one-
flower'd.

cunuu 18. C. fhrubbyifh procumbent unftipuled, leaves oppofite

inverfe-egg'd villous downy underneath, flowers
fubumbel'd. hoary,

italicus. 17. C. fhrubbyifh unftipuled, leaves oppofite hlfpid : the

infer iour ones egg'd ; the fuperiour ones lanced^
branches expanding. kalian,

marifolim. 19. C. fhrubbyifh unftipuled, leaves oppofite oblong pe-

tloled flat hoary underneath. marum-leaved*

angUcus. C. fhrubbyifh unftipuled procumbent, leaves oppofite

oblong revolute hairy, flowers racemed.

engUJh,

oelandkus. 20. C. fhrubbyifh procumbent unftipuled, leaves oppofite

oblong fmooth on both fides, petioles fringed,
petals end-nlck'd. oelandian,

% % % Unftipuled herbaceous,

Tuherarla. 21. C. unftipuled perennial, radical leaves eggM three-
nerved downy ; ftem-leaves fmooth lanced : the
higheft ones alternate.

guttatus, 22. C. herbaceous unftipuled, leaves oppofite lanced three-
nerved, racemes bradelefs. /potted,

canadenfis. 23. C. herbaceous unftipuled, all the leaves alternate

lanced, ftem afcending. Canadian,

* * * * Stipided herbaceous,

ledlfolius'. 24. C» herbaceous erecft fmooth ftipuled, flowers folltary

fubfeffile oppofite to a three'd leaf, ledum -leaved,
falicifolius . 25. C. herbaceous fpreading villous ftipuled, flowers ra-*

cemed ere6^, pedicels horizontal, willow-leaved,
niloticus, C. herbaceous ftipuled ereiSl, rather downy, flowers

racemed folltary fefiile leaf-oppofed. nile,

agypticus. 26. C. herbaceous ere<St jflipuled, leaves linear-lanced pe-

tioled, calyxes inflated larger than the corol.

Egyptian,

***** Stipided Jhrubbyijh.

fquamatus, 27. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled, leaves cover'd over with or-
bicular fcales, fcaly.

c.

4o8* MANY MALES. ONE FEMALE. CiftuS.

LippiL G. flirubbyifh ftipuled ereifl, leaves alternate and op-

pofite lanced rugged, fpikes one-rank'd. of

Lippius,
furrejanus. 28. C. flirubbyifh ftlpuled procumbent, leaves egg-oblong

rather hairy, petals lanced. furry,

mimmula- 29. C. flirubbyifli rtipuled, the lower leaves orbicular, the

rius, fuperiour ones egg'd. rnoney,

ferpyllifolius.-Tp. C. flirubbyifli ftipuled, leaves oblong, calyxes polifli'd.

jerpylium-leaved.
gluiinofus. C. flirubbyifli fl:ipuled, leaves linear oppofite and al-

ternate, peduncles villous glutinous, glutinous, '
'^rhymifolius.'^l. C. flirubbyifh flipuled procumbent, leaves oval-linear

oppofite moft fhort collefted. Thyme-leaved,,

pilofus, 32. C. fhrubbyifh flipuled ereftifh, leaves linear two-

furrow'd underneath hoary, calyxes polifh'd.

hairy,
racemofus, C. flirubbyifh ftipuled, leaves lance-linear downy un-

derneath, racemed,

Helianthe- 33. C. fhrubbyifh procumbent, flipules lanced, leaves ob-
mufn, long revolute rather hairy. Sun-fower.

hirtus. 34. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled, leaves egg*d, calyxes hifpid.

apenninus, 35. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled fpreading, leaves lanced fliaggy.

apermine,
poUfoIius. 36. C. fhrubbvifh ftipuled procumbent, leaves oblong-

egg'd hoary, calyxes polifh'd, petals faw'd.

polium-leaved,.
arabicus, 37. C. flirubbyifh ftipuled, leaves alternate lanced flat

polifh*d. arabian.

674. PROCKIA. CaJ, 3-leaved befides the two

leaflets of the bafe. Cor. o. Berry
5-angled, many-feeded

Crucis* I. Pro OKI X.

675. CORCHORUS. Cor, 5-petard. Ca/. 5-

leaved, deciduous. Cap/, many-valved,
cell'd. Jeii^'s Mallow,

cUtortus, 2. C. capfules oblong bellied,, leaves with the loweft

fawings briftly. garden,

7. c.

POLYANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. CofchoruS. 409.

triloeularis. 7. C. capfules three-celPd three-valved thee-fided : the

angles two-clett rugged, leaves oblong : the
loweft fawings briftiy. three-ceird,

tridens, C. capfules linear columnarifli rugged, leaves with the

loweft faw^ings briftiy. three -toothed,

ajiuans. 3. C. capfules oblono; three-cell'd three-valved fix-fur-

row'd fix-pilced, leaves hearted : the lovi^eft
fawings briftiy. burning,

capfuhtris. 4. C. capfules roundifh deprefs'd wrinkled, leaves with

the loweft fawings briftiy. capfular,

hirfutus* 4. C. capfules roundifh woolly, leaves egg*d obtufe

downy equally faw'd. I^aggy,

h'trtus. 5. C. capfules oblong and fteni hairy, leaves oblong

equally faw'd. fiaggd,

fdiquofus, I. C. capfules linear comprefsM two-valved, leaves lanced

equally faw'd * ftliqued^

676. SEGUIERIA. CaL 5-leaved. Cor.o. Capf.
one-feeded : with a large terminal wing
and lateral winglets^

americana, i. Seguieria. amerkan.

1397. TERNSTROEMIA. CaL one-leaved, 5-
parted. Cor. i-petal'd, 5 or 6-parted,
globular, bell'd. jB^rry juicelefs, two-
cell'd, valvelefs, S,

meridlonalii, Ternstroemia. mei'idion*

1398. ALSTONIA. CaL beneath. Imbricated.
Cor, 8 or lo-parted : with alternate
divijions, S.

Tlyeaformh, Alstonia. Tea-form^

Fff 1399. MY-

410. MANY MALES. ONE FEMALE. Myriftica.

1399. MYRISTICA. Berry fle%, one-feeded.

Membrane netted, dry, between the
Berry and the Seed. &.

cfficinah. Myristica. officinaL

1400. SPARMANNIA. CaL 4-leaved. Cor. 4-

petal'd, reflex. NeSaries very nume-
rous protuberant. Capfule angled, five-
cell'd, hedgehog'd. S.

afrkana, Sparmannia, african,

1401- VALLEA. Cap/, two-ceird. CaL 4 or 5-
leaved. Petals 4 or 5, three-cleft.
Stigma 4 or 5-cleft. S.

Jilpularls. Vallea. Jlipukd,

TWO FEMALES.

(Digynia.)

678. PiEONIA. CaL 5-leaved. Petals 5. Styles

o. Capfules many-feeded. Paony.

offictnalis, I. P. leaves oblong, officinal,

anomala, P. calyx leafy, capfules fmooth deprefs'd. anomalous,

tenuifolia, 2. P. leaves linear many-parted. jlender -leaved,

679. CURATELLA. CaL 5.1eaved. Petals 4.

Styles 2. Capfule 2-parted : cells two-
feeded.

americana, a. Curatella, american.

POTHER-

POLYANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Fothergllla. 4II.

FOTHERGILLA. Cal. lop'd, moft intlre. Cor.
o. Germ two-cleft. Cap/. 2-ceird.
Seeds folitary, bony, (cells 2-valved. 5.)

Garden!. Fothergilla.

alnifoUa' Fothergilla. S, alnus-leaved*

680. CALLIGONUM. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals o.
Styles o. Fruit hifpid, i-feeded.

Polygonoides* CALLioeNUM. Polygonurn-Uke,

THREE FEMALES.

f Trigyma. J

681. DELPHINIUM. Cor. o. Petals 5. Ne^ary
two-cleft, horn'd on the back. SUiques
3 or I. Larkfpur.

* One-capfuled,

Confolida, i. D. ne£laries one-leaved, ftem fubdivlded
Ajacis. 2. D. nectaries one-leaved, ftem fimple. of Jjax,

aconiti, D. nectaries one-leaved four-tooth'd before, capfules

folitary, branchlets one-flov^er'd. aconite,

* * Three -cap fided.

amhiguum. 3. D. nectaries one-leaved, corols fix-petal'd, leaves

many-parted. ambiguous,

peregrinu?n, 4. D. nedtaries tvi'o-leaved, corols nlne-petal'd, leaves

many-parted obtufe. foreign,

grandiflorum.^,lD, ne61:aries tv^^o-leaved : the lips intlre, flowers fub-

folitary, leaves compound linear-many- parted.

great flower'' d,

Fff2 . 6. D.

412. MANY MALES. THREE FEMALES. Delphinium.

elaium, 6 D. ne6laries two-leaved: the lips two- cleft beard-

ed at top, leaves gafh'd, ftem ere6t. elate,

Staphifagria.'j . D. necStaries four-leaved fhorter than the petal, leaves

handed lobes obtufe.

puniceum, D. lips two-parted hairy, horn of the ne<Stary ftraight,

leaves many-parted ^ calyxrbra6les none. S,

fear let.

682. ACONITUM. CaL o. Petals 5 : the higheft
vaulted. NeBaries ^, peduncled, re-
curved. Siliques 3 or 5. Wolfsbarie,

* Three-copfuled,

Lycooionum, l. A. leaves handed many-cleft villous.

Napellus, 4. A. divifions, of the leaves linear broader above ploughed

with a line. monkJJiood,

pyrenaicum. 5. A. leaves many-parted : the divifions linear incumbent

ragged. pyrennean.

% *

Five- capful ed.

Anihora. 7. A. flowers five-female, divifions of the leaves linear.
'uariegatum. 3. A. flowers five-female, leaves with divifions femi-

parted broader above. variegated,

Cammarum, 6. A. flowers moftly five -female, divifions of the leaves

wedge-form gafh'd acute.
unci7iatum. 2. A. flowers moftly five-female, leaves many-lobed,

helmet of the corols extended longer, hook'd^

FOUR FEMALES.

f Tetragynia, J
683. TETRACERA. CaL 6-leaved. Capjules \,

*voluhilis, I. Tetracera. twining*

5314. GARY-

POLYANDRIA. TETRAGYNIA. CaryOCar. 413.

13 1 4. CARYOCAR. CaL 5-parted. Petals 5.
Styles oftener 4. Drupe with neucleufes
with 4 furrows netted.

iferum. Car^'ocar. nut-hearing.

nuet

1282. CIMICIFUGA. CaL 5 leaflets. Nedtaries
4, petal-form. Styles recurved. Cap-
Jules oblong gaping at a lateral future.
Seeds cover'd with expanded fcales.

fceiida, CiMlciFUGA. fetid.

FIVE FEMALES.

f Pentagynia, )

684. AQUILEGIA. Cal o. Petals 5. Nectaries
5, hqrn'd, between the Petals. Cap/.
5, diftin6t. Columbine,

vifcofcf. 4. A. ne£laries . . . ftem nakedifh mollly one-flower'd

vifcous-hairy, leaves moftly three-lobed. vifcous.
vulgaris. i. A. ne6taries incurved. co7nmon,

alpina. i. A. ne6laries foaight, fhorter than the lanced petal.

alpine,
canadenfis. 3. A, ne«5^aries flraight, flamens longer than the corol.

Canadian,

^85. NIGELLA. Cal o. Petals 5. Necfaries
5, three-cleft within the corol. Cap-
Jules 5, conneifled. Devil in hup,

* Five-female,

damafcena. i. N. flowers girt v/ith a leafy involucre. dainafcen,

2. N.

4I4« MANY MALES. FIVE FMALES, Nlgclla.

fatlva. 2. N. piftils five-fold, capfules murex'd roundlfh, leaves

rather hairy. cultivated,

arvenjis, 3. N. piftils five-fold, petals intire, capfules top-ftiape.

field*

* Ten-fcjuale,

hifpanica. 4. N. piftils ten-fold equalling the corol. fpanijh.

orientalis* 7. N. piftils ten-fold longer than the corol. oriental,

686. REAUMURIA. CaL 6-leave(l. Petals 5.

Capf, I'Ceird, 5-valved, many-fecded.

ver7niculata. Reaumaria, wormed.

1402. BRATHYS. CaL 5-leaved. Petals 5.
NeBary o. Cap/, i-cell'd, many-
feeded. S,

jimtpertna, Brathys. juniper.

SIX FEMALES.

fHexagynia)

687. STRATIOTES. Spathe two-leaved. Peri-

anth 3«cleft. Petals 3. Berry 6-ceird,
beneath. Water -Soldier.

Abides. I. S. leaves fword-form-triangular fringe-prickly. Jloe-

like,
JUfmoides, 2. S. leaves hearted. Alipna-like,

Acoroides, S. leaves fword-form fiat moft fmooth, fpathe bearded

at top. S. Acorus-like*

MANY

POLYANDRIA. POLYGYNIA. Dilleilia. 415.

MANY FEMALES.

( Polygynia. J

688. DILLENIA. CaL 5 -leaved. Petals 5.

Capfuks many - feeded, conjoin'd, re-
plete with pulp.

indica, I. Dillenia. indian.

611. ILUCIUM. CaL 6-leaved. Petals 27.
Capfuks very numerous digefted in an
orb, tv/o-valved, one-feeded.

anifatum. I. (flowers yellowifh^ anife,

fioridanutn, I. fflowers red) Jiorida,

689. LIRIODENDRON. Cal 3-leaved. Petals

9. Seeds imbricated in a ftrobile.
Lyre-'TCree.

Tuliptfera» i. L. leaves lobed. " Tulip-hearing,

Liliifera, 2. L. leaves lanced. Lily-bearing.

690. MAGNOLIA. C^/. 3 - leaved. Petals 9.

Cap/. 2-valved, imbricated. Seeds
berried, pendulous.

grandijlora, i. M. leaves lanced perennial. great-flower'' d,

glauca* 2. M. leaves egg-oblong fea-green underneath, fea-'

green,
acuminata, 4. M. leaves egg-oblong pointed. pointed,

iripeiala. 3, M. leaves lanced, the exteriour petals depending.

thrse-petard.

691. MI-

4l6* MANY MALES. MANY FEMALES Michclia.

691. MICHELIA. CaL 3-leaved. Petals 15,
Berries many, 4-feeded.

Champaca, I. M. leaves laneed.
Tfiarnpaca, 2. M. leaves lance-eggM.

6920 UVARIA. CaL 3-leavecI. Petals 6. Ber-
ries numerous, pendulous, 4-feeded.

zsylanica, i. U. leaves moft intlre. ceylon,

javanica. 2. U. leaves fav/'d. java,

693. ANNONA. CaL 3-leaved. Petals 6. Berry

many-feeded, roundifh, with a fcaly
bark. Cujlard Apple.

murtcata, i. A. leaves oval-lanced fmooth glofly flat, pomes mu-

rex'd. murex'd.

fquamofa. 2. A. leaves oblong fomewhat waved, fruit rather ob-

tufely fcaled. fcaly,

reticulata, 3. A. leaves lanced, fruit egg*d area-netted. netted,

palujlris, 4. A. leaves oblong obtulilh fmooth, fruit area-like.

marjh.
glabra. 5. A. leaves lance-eggM, fruit cone-like fmooth. yw^o//?.

triloba, 6. A. leaves lanced, fruit three-cleft. three-lobed.

aftatica. 7. A, leaves lanced fmooth glofly lined* ajtatic,

africana. 8. A. leaves lanced pubefcent. african,

hexapetala. A. flowers fix-petaPd. S, fix-petard,

694. ANEMONE. CaL o Petals 6-9. Seeds

very numerous.

* Hepatlcas with flower fubcalycled,

Hepatica. I. A. leaves three-lobed mofl: intire.

* * Pulfatillas with peduncle involucred^ feeds tail'd,

patens, 3. A. peduncle involucrcd, leaves finger'd many-cleft.

expanding,.
23. A.

POLYANDRIA. POLYGYNiAi Anemonc. 417.

fulphurea. 23. A. peduncle involucred, leaves triple-feather'd hairy

flat acutely gafh'd, feeds tail'd. fulphir.

haidenfts, 22. A. leaves thrice»three'd fhaggy.

'Vernalis, 4. A. peduncle involucred, leaves featherM, flower cre6t,

vernal.
Pulfatiila, 5. A. peduncle involucred, petals ftraight, leaves twice-

feather'd.
pratenfis, 6. A. peduncle involucred, petals reflected at top, leaves

twice-feather'd . ?neadow,

alpina^ 7. A. ftem-leaves threefold conjoin'd fuperdecompound

many- cleft, feeds fhaggy tail'd. alpine,

* * * Anemones whhjiem leafy^ feeds tail'd,

coronaria, 8. A. radical leaves three-decompound, involucre leafy,

crown*
hortenfis. g. A. leaves fingered, feeds vi^oolly. garden,

palmata, 2. A. leaves hearted fublobed, calyx flx-leaved coloured.

ha7ided.

* * * * Anemonoides with flower naked^ Seeds taillefs,

ftbirica, 18. A. fl:em one-flower'd, involucre leafy obtufe. fiherlan,
fylvfleris. 10. A. peduncle naked, feeds roundifh fhaggy aw^nlefs.

wood,
uirginiana. II, A. peduncles alternate moil long, fruit cylindric,

feeds fhaggy avj^nlefs. Virginian,

decapelala. 23. A. flem one-flower*d, fiovi^ers ten-petal'd, leaves

three'd lobed radical. ten-petaPd.

pcnfylvanica, A. flem two-fork'd, leaves feflile flem-clafping : the

loweft threefold three-cleft gafh'd. penfylvanian,
dichotwia, 12. A. flem two-fork'd, leaves felTile all oppoilte flem-
clafping three-cleft gafh'd. two-fork'd,
trifoUa. 13. A. leaves three'd egg'd intire faw'd, flem one-flower'd.

thrcc-leaved,
quinquefolia.i^. A. leaves fived oval faw'd, flem one-flov/er'd. fve^

kaved,
nemoyofa. 15. A. feeds acute, leaflets gafh'd, flem onc-flovver'd.

grove,
appennina. 16. A. feeds acute, leaflets gafh'd, petals lanced nume-
rous, appennine.
ranunculoi' 17. A. feeds acute, leaflets gafli'd, petals roundifh, flera
des. moflly one-flower'd. ranuncidus-like,
nardJJiflora.K), A. flowers umbd'd, feeds oval - deprefs'd naked.

narciJjuS'fiower'' d,

G g g • 20. A.

4i8. MAi^Y MALES. MANY FEMALES, Anemone.

fajclculata. 20. A. flowers umterd colle£^ecl, leaves maiiy- cleft.

fajcicled,

Thali5lroi-i\. A. flowers umbel'd, ftem-Ieaves fimple verticird,

des. radical ones thrice- three 'd. Thaii£lru7n-like,

695. ATRAGENE. CaL 4-leaved. Petals 12.

Seeds taird.

alpina, 2. A. leaves thrice- three'd faw'd, the exteriour ' petals

fourfold. alpine,

capenfts, 3. A. leaves three'd : leaflets gafti'd tooth'd, the exteriour

petals fivefold. cape,

xeylanica, i. A. tendrils two-leaved. ceflon,,

tenidfoUa, A. leaves twice-feather'd : featherlets linear intire.

S, Jlender-leaued,

696. CLEMATIS. CaL o. Petals/^, feldom 5.

Seeds tail'd. Virgin s Bower.

* CUmbmg,

clrrhofa, C. leaves fimple, fl:em climbing with oppofite tendrils,

peduncles one-flower'd lateral. tendril^d,

Viticella. I. C. leaves compound and decompound : leaflets egg*d

fublobed moft intire.
V'iorna, 2. C. leaves compound and decompound : fome leaflets

three-cleft.
crifpa. 3. C. leaves fimple and three'd : leaflets intire or three-

lobed. curVd.

orientalis, 4. C. leaves compound : leaflets gafh*d angled lobed

wedge-form, petals internally villous, oriental,
virginiana, 6. C. leaves three'd : leaflets hearted fublobe - angled

climbing, flowers two-houfe. Virginian,

dioica. 5. C. leaves three'd moft intire, flowers two-houfe. two-

hoiife,
Vitalha. 8. C. leaves feather'd : leaflets hearted climbing.
Flammula. 9. C. the inferiour leaves feather'd jagg'd : the higheft

ones fimple moft intire lanced.
hexapetala, C, leaves compound : leaflets egg'd faw'd, peduncles

two-leaved, corol expanding fix-petal'd. S,

ftx-petaVd,

* * Eredi-,

POLYANDHIA. POLyGyNiA. Qlcmatls. 419.

* * Ereii.

/nariitima, 10. C leaves feather'd linear, ftems fimple fix-cornerM.

fea.
ere^a, 8. C. leaves feather'd : leaflets egg-lanced moft intire,

ftem.cre^t, flovi^ers fivc-petal'd and four-petal'd.

ere£I,
integrlfolia. 9. C. leaves fimple egg-lanced, fiov^ers bowing, intire-

leaved,

697. THALICTRUM. Cal. o. Pefa/s 4 or 5.
Seeds taillefs. Meadow-rue*

alpinum* i . T, ftem moft fimple naked ifh, raceme fimple terminal,

ah^ine*
fcetidum» 2. T. flem panicled thread-form moft branchy leafy.

Jiinklng»
tuberofum, 3. T. flowers five-petal'd, root tuberous. tuberous,

Cornuti, 4. T. flowers five-petaPd, root fibrous. cfCarnutus,

dioicum, 5. T, flowers two-hcufe. iwo-houfe,

minus. B. T. leaves fix-parted, flowers bowing. lefs,

ftbiricum* 8. T. leaves three-parted : leaflets fubreflecSled fharply

gafh'd, flowers bowing. ftberian.

pu7'purafcens.'j» T. leaves three-parted, ftem twice as high as the

leaves, flowers bowing. purpUJh,

ongujlifoli' 9. T. leaflets lance-linear moft intire. narrow-leaved,

urn,
Jiavum, 10. T. ftem leafy furrow'd, panicle manyfold erect.

yellow.

Jimplex. 14. T. ftem leafy moft fimple angled. fimple.

lucidum. II. T, ftem leafy furrow'd, leaves linear fleftiy. lucid,

aquilegifo- 12. T. fruit pendulous triangular ftraight, ftem columnar.

liwn, columbine-leaved,

£ontortu?n, 13. T. fruit pendulous triangular contorted, ftem fome-

v/hat two-edged. contorted.

^'Jlameneum, T. filaments of the ftamens petal-form lanced. 5.

Jlatnen.
Jlyloideurn, T. leaves three-part-feather'd, ftyles wing'd at the

bafe. S. /lyle-like.

G g g 2 698. ADO^

420. MANY MALES. MANY FEMALES. Adoilis.

698. ADONIS. CaL 5-leaved. P^^<^/j- more than

five without a ne£tary. Seeds naked.
Pheajanfs Eye,

aJlivalU. I. A. flowers five-petard, fruit egg'd. fummer,

auiWinalis, 2. A. flowers eight-petalM, fruit fubcylindric. {autumnal.
vernalis, ?. A. flower twelve-petal'd : fruit egg'd, vernal,

apen'ina, 4. A. flowers fifteen-petal'd. apennine,

capenjjs, 5. A. Rowers ten-petal'd, fruit deprefsM, leaves thrice-

three'd : leaflets faw'd hearted. c^pe.

filia, A. leaves twice-feather'd : leaflets linear feather- cleft.

iS. thread,

capenjts. A. leaves thrice-three'd : leaflets fomewhat hearted.

S. capei

veficatjria. A. leaves thrice-three'd : leaflets faw'd fmooth,

flowers ten-petal'd. S, bladder*

699. RANUNCULUS. CaL 5-leaved. Petals 5

with a honey-bearing pore within the
claws. iSf^^x naked.

* Leaves ftmpk,

Flammula, i. R. leaves egg-lanced petioled, flem declining.

reptans, 2. R. leaves linear, flem creeping. creeping.

Lingua. 3. R. leaves lanced, flem ereil. Tongue,

nodijiorus, 4. R. leaves egg'd petioled . flqwers feflile. knot-flower-

gramineus. R. leaves lance-linear undivided, flem ere6l, moft

polifh'd few-flower'd. i^^J)''

pyrenaus, R. leaves linear undivided, flem ere£l, flriated mollly

two-flower'd. pyrenean.

parnajjifoli-' 6. R. leaves fomewhat egg'd nervy lined mofl intire pe-

us. tioled, flowers umbel'd. parnajjia-leaved,

amplexicaulis.j. R. leaves egg'd pointed flem-clafping, flem many-

fiower'd, root fafcicled. Jhm-clafpt?ig.

luUatus. 8. R. leaves egg'd faw'd, fcape naked one - flower'd,

Jiudded,
Ficaria. 9. R. leaves hearted angled petioled, flem one-flower'd.

Pilewort,
Thcra, 10. R. leaves kidney-form moflly three-lobed notch'd :

flem-leaf fefTile, flowers lanced, flem moflly
two-flower'd.

* * Leaves

POLYANDRIA. POLYGYNIA. Ranunculus. 421.

* * Leaves diJfeBed and divided^

creitcus, ji. R. radical leaves kidney -form notch'd fublobed :

ftem- leaves three-parted lanced moft intire,
ftem many-flower'd. cretan,

caffuhicus, 12. R. radical leaves fomewhat round-hearted notch'd;

ftemrleavesfingerMtooth'd,fl:emmany-flower*d.

cajfubian,

auricofnuT, 13. R. radical leaves kidney-form notchM gafti'd : ftem-

leaves finger'd linear, ftem many - ftower'd.

gold-hai/d.

abortivtis, 14. R. radicalleaves hearted notch'd : ftem-leaves rhree'd

angled, ftem moftly three-flower'd. abortive.

fceleratus, 15. R. the inferiour leaves handed j the higheft ones fin-
ger'd, fruit oblong. baneful,

acomtifolitis.jd. R. leaves all hved lanced gafti-faw'd. aconite- leaved.

platanifolius, R. leaves handed polifti'd gafli'd, ftem ere£l, bra6les

linear. platanus- leaved*

illyricus. 1 7. R. leaves three'd moft intire lanced. illyrian,

afiaticus, 18. R. leaves three'd and thrice-three'd : leaflets three-
cleft gafli'd, ftem branchy below. ajiatic.

rutafolius. 19. R. leaves fupcrdecompound, ftem moft fimple one-
leaved one-flower'd, root tuberous, rue-leaved.

glacialis, 20. R. calyxes (haggy, ftem two-ftower'd, leaves many-
cleft, icy,

nivalis, 21. R. calyx fliaggv, ftem one-fiower'd, radical leaves

handed ; ftem-leaves many-parted k^\\Q. fnowy,

alpejiris, 22. R. radical leaves fomewhat hearted obtufe three-parted:

with lobes three-lobed : ftem-leaves lanced moft
intire, ftem moftly one-flower'd. alpine,

lapponicus, 23. R. leaves three-parted lobed obtufe, ftem nakedifh

one-flower'd. laplamL

mo7tjpeUqcus.2\. R. leaves three-parted notch'd, ftem fimpIe villous

nakedifh one-flower'd. montpelier,

hulbofus. 25. R. calyxes retrofledled, peduncles furrow'd, ftem

erect many-flower'd, leaves compound, bul-

bous,

repens. 26. R. calyxes fpreading, peduncles furrow'd, ftoles

creeping, leaves compound. creeping.

polyanthe- 27. R. calyxes expanded, peduncles furrow'd, ftem erecl,
mos. leaves many-parted. many-fiower^d.

acris. 28. R. calyxes expanded, peduncles columnar, leaves

three - part - many- cleft : the higheft linear,

acrid,

29. R.

422. MANY MALES. MANY FEMALES. RanunculuS.

lanuginofus, 29. R. calyxes expanded, peduncles columnar, ftem and

petioles (haggy, leaves three-cleft lobed notch'd

velvety. woolly,

charophyU 30. R. calyxes retrofleded, peduncles furrow'd, ftem

los, ere6t one-flowerM : leaves compound linear

many-cleft.
parvulus, 39. R. fhaggy, leaves three-lobed gafh'd, ftem ere^l:

moftly one-flow er'd. Uttie,

arvenjis. 31. R. feeds prickly, the fuperiour leaves decompound

linear. field,

inurlcatus, 32. R. feeds prickly, leaves iimpk lobed obtufe fmooth,

ftem Giivii:e, murex'd,

parvtfiorus* 3.3. R» feeds murex'd, leaves fimple jagg'd acute Ihaggy,

fleiu diffufe. [mall-flower d*

orienialis, 34. R. feeds thorn-awl'd recurved, calyxes reflected,

leaves many-cleft, oriental,

grandiJiQ'- 35. R. ftem eie61: two -leaved, leaves many-c'eft : ftem-

rus, leaves a;te:natc fefli'e great-flower d,

falcatus, 36. R. leaves threat -f^rm branchy, fcape naked one-

flower'd, feeds fickled. fickled,

hederaceus» 37. R. leaves roundifli three-lobed moft intire, ftem

creeping. ivy.

aquatilis, 28. R. the fubmerged leaves capillary, the emerged ones

targetted. water,

penfylvanicus, R. calyxes refledied, ftem ere61:, leaves three'd

three-cleft gafh'd hairy underneath. p^>^Jyl-

vanian.

700. TROLLIUS. Cal. o. Petals about 14.
Capjules mo9i numerous, egg'd, many-
leeded. Globe -Ranunculus,

europiSus. i. T. corcls converging, nectaries the length of the

ftamens. european,

afiaticus, 2. T. corol expanded, nectaries longer than the ftamen.

afiatic.

701

ISO-

POLYANDRIA, MO^OGYNIA. Ifopyrunl. 423,

701. ISOPYRUM. CaLo. Petals $. Nedtaries

3-cleft tubular. Cap/, recurved, many-
feeded.

fu?narmdes. l. I. ftipules av//d, petals acute. fumitory -like •

tha'h^roides. 2. I. ftipules egg'd, petals obtufe. thaii^rum-like,

aquilegioides. 3. I. ftipules obfcure. columbine-like*

702. HELLEBORUS. CaL o. Petals 5 or more.

Ned'iaries two-lip'd, tubular. Capf.
niany-leeded, eredtifli. Hellebore.

hyemalis* I. H. flower fitting on the leaf. winter,

niger, 2. H. fcape moftly two-flower'd nakedifli, leaves footed.

l/iack,
viridis. 3. H. ftem two-cleft, branches with leaflets two-flower'd,

leaves fingerM. green,

fcetidus, 4. H. ftem many-flower'd leafy, leaves footed. jetid.

trifolius, 5. H. fcape one-flower'd leaves three'd three-leaved,

703. CALTHA. CaL o. Petals 5. Nectaries

o. Cap/, very numerous, many-
feeded. Marjh Mary gold.

palujlris. i. Caltha. ' 7narJI),

704. HYDRASTIS. CaL o. Petals 3. NecJa-

ries o. Berry compound with ftones
many-feeded. Yellow Root.

canadenfts, i. Hydrastis. cunadlan*

1403. DRI-

424. MANY MALES. MANY FEMALES. DrimyS.

1403. DRIMYS. Perianth 3-lobed. Petals 6 or

12. Germs club'd. Style o. Berry
inverfe-egg'd. S,

granadeyifn. D. peduncles axillary elongated three-cleft, piftils

eight. 5. granada.

Winterl, D. peduncles aggregate terminal, piftils four. 5.

IVinter^s,
axillaris*, D. peduncles threefold axillary, piftil one. 5. axiU

lary»

1404. UNONA. CaL 3-leaved. Cor. 6-petard.

Berries very numerous, pediccVd, two-
feeded. S.

dtfcreia^ Unona. dtftin^.

Am

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