NRLF

PALEQ.

LIBRARY

Index Testaceologicus ;

OR

A CATALOGUE

OF

SHELLS,

BRITISH AND FOREIGN,

ARRANGED ACCORDING TO

THE 1LINNEAN SYSTEM;

WITH THE LATIN AND ENGLISH NAMES,

REFERENCES TO AUTHORS, AND

PLACES WHERE FOUND.-

ILLUSTRATED WITH 2300 FIGURES.

BY W. WOOD, F.R.S. & L.S.

AUTHOR OF ZOOGRAPHY, GENERAL COXCHOLOGY, ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE
LINNEAN GENERA OF INSECTS, &C.

SECOND EDITION,

' ' ->\* !» "! ! "i"* I » ' >"* »»'••* >3

3."* 5-: 5 ».' i\i.' :»*«»«^; •^•••:*. >

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR W. WOOD, 428, STRAND.

1828.

AI.ERE IFLAMMAAI.

ftS* -..

LONDON:

PRINTED BY RICHARD TAYLOR,

RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET.

r 'rL,' fr c,f e' ? %* 1^1."

^P^

QL404-

PALEO.
LIBRARY

PREFACE.

A BOOK containing a sufficient number of figures to assist con-
chologists in the determination of the shells they may occasionally
acquire, has long been a desideratum.

We have, it is true, the extensive work of Martini and Chem-
nitz, the more confined publications of Knorr, of Gaultieri, of
Rugenfuss, Lister, Rumphius, Petiver, and others; but in no
instance, except the first-mentioned, has any attempt been made
to include a figure of every species. The great expense attending
such publications, and the want of sufficient encouragement in
purchasers, has hitherto operated to prevent the accomplish-
ment of so desirable an undertaking. It has therefore been the
endeavour of the Author, in the absence of larger and more costly
publications, to supply their place by a work which will incorpo-
rate in one volume figures of all the known shells, reduced indeed
to a small size, but with a degree of accuracy that it is hoped, will
not only enable the conchologist to fix upon any particular species
he may wish to define, but also to arrange his collection by inspec-
tion, without the trouble of consulting other publications on the
subject.

a<2

M545971

IV PREFACE.

The plan followed in the present undertaking has been to give
one characteristic figure of each species, and the arrangement
adopted has been that of LinnaBus. The Author is well aware
that in this age of general novelty he shall be censured by the
young, and perhaps by the experienced conchologist, for adhering
too tenaciously to the principles of his early master ; but let it be
remembered, that all systems built on artificial foundations must
be liable to objection, and that it still remains to be proved
whether the present innovators had not better have trusted to the
Linnean method, with such additions and divisions as its great
author might be supposed to have made had he now been living,
than by an extreme multiplication of the genera, rather to increase
than remove the difficulty of determining the species.

With a desire in some measure to accommodate those who
have adopted the French arrangement, the Author has added the
divisions of Lamarck, referring his genera to the figures in the
Index Testaceologicus.

It may not be improper to remark that all the plates (with the
exception of the first six by that excellent artist the late Mr.
Sowerby) have been executed under the immediate inspection of
the Author, and every attention paid to make the figures as accu-
rate as possible. To accomplish this purpose recourse has always
been had to the shells whenever they could be procured, so that the
figures are for the most part original. And here the Author has
great pleasure in acknowledging his obligation to JVI rs. Mawe,
Mr. J. and Mr. G. B. Sowerby, who with their usual liberality
have allowed him the free use of their extensive collections towards
the completion of his task.

PREFACE. v

Each page of the Index is divided into five columns. The first
contains the Linnean names : the second, a reference to the page
in Gmelin's enlarged edition of the Sy sterna Natures , where the
descriptions of such shells as were noticed by that editor will be
found. The English names occupy the third column : the fourth
refers to some of the principal authors whose figures have an esta-
blished reputation ; and in the fifth division will be seen the name
of the place where every shell is to be found.

The figures of Montagu and Donovan have been constantly
quoted for the British shells, and where the species is confined to
Britain, the word alone is mentioned ; but where it occurs also in
other parts of the world, it is denoted by " Britain, &c." Thus the
shells that have been observed on our coasts will be immediately
detected.

With regard to the Plates, it must be noticed that several shells
have been named by authors without any reference to figures, and
which are too obscurely described to be identified. This will
account for the gaps which occasionally appear in the numbering
of the plates. Thus in Plate I. we pass from No. 27 to 29 ; in
Plate II. from 17 to 1Q, and from 21 to 23, &c. It must also be
noticed, that in some instances the figures are misplaced, such as
No. 23 of Plate I., the engraver having forgotten it till he had
finished No. 37.

As a guide to the comparative size of the different shells, a mark
or a letter of the alphabet is added after the number engraved
on the plate. Thus + indicates a shell half an inch long ; + three-
quarters of an inch ; a an inch; a an inch and a quarter; a + an
inch and a half ; a + an inch and three-quarters; b two inches ;

VI PREFACE.

c three inches, and so on : n denotes shells of the natural size ; and
m such as are magnified. Thus in Plate I. figure 15 is an inch
long; fig. 16, an inch and a quarter; fig. 4, an inch and a half;
fig. 1, two inches ; fig. 27, three-quarters of an inch ; fig. 29, the
natural size. In the genus Nautilus, Plate 13, all the figures,
except three, are magnified.

A SYNOPSIS

OF

THE LINNEAN GENERA,

1. CHITON.— Plate 1.

Animal, a Lophyrus.

Shell, multivalve (valves or plates), generally eight, arranged longitu-
dinally ; moveable on each other, like the joints in the tail of a
lobster ; connected by a projecting coriaceous border, which is
either plain, spinous, or scaly.

2. LEP AS.— Plate 1.
Animal, a Triton.

Shell, multivalve, either conical or compressed, formed of several
valves : the conical shells are sessile, strongly fixed at the base,
and the valves are articulated or joined to each other by delicate
sutures. The compressed shells are not articulated, but con-
nected by a membrane, and supported on a flexible retractile
pedicle.

3. PHOLAS.— Plate 2.

Animal, an Ascidia.

Shell, multivalve, consisting of two principal valves, with several
smaller accessory valves on the hinge. Hinge recurved, united
by a cartilage, and having a strong incurved tooth in one valve.
Shell always gaping at one end, generally at both.

viii A SYNOPSIS OF

4. MYA.— Plate 2.

Animal, an Ascidia.

Shell, bivalve, generally gaping at one end. Hinge, for the most part,
with a single solid, thick, broad tooth, strongly attached by carti-
lage, but not inserted into the opposite valve.

5. SOLEN.— Plate 3.
Animal, an Ascidia.

Shell, bivalve, equi valve, elongated transversely ; open at both ends.
Hinge with an awl-shaped reflex tooth, often double ; not in-
serted into the opposite valve.

6. TELLINA.— Plate 3.

Animal, a Tethys.

Shell, bivalve, generally flattish, sometimes orbicular, anterior end
often produced into an angular beak. Hinge usually with three
teeth ; lateral teeth in one of the valves flat ; often remote.

7. CARDIUM.— Plate 5.
Animal, a Tethys.

Shell, bivalve, equivalve, nearly equilateral, somewhat heart-shaped,
ribbed longitudinally ; beaks prominent, valves toothed or plaited
on their internal margin. Hinge with four teeth in each valve ;
the two cardinal teeth near together, and alternating with the op-
posite ; the two lateral teeth remote and inserted.

8. MACTRA.— Plate 6.
Animal, a Tethys.

Shell, bivalve, valves unequal at the sides ; subtriangular ; beaks pro-
minent. Hinge with the middle tooth spoon-shaped, having a
small cavity on each side ; lateral teeth remote, locking into the
opposite valves.

THE LINNEAN GENERA. ix

9. DONAX.— Plate 6.

Animal, a Tethys.

Shell, bivalve, equivalve, of unequal sides, the anterior side very short
and very obtuse; generally crenulated on the margin. Hinge
with two cardinal teeth, either on each valve, or on one only : a
single remote lateral tooth in the posterior side.

10. VENUS.— Plate 7.
Animal, a Tethys.

Shell, bivalve, equivalve, with a heart-shaped depression on the carti-
lage slope. Hinge with three approximate teeth in each valve,
the lateral ones inclining a little outwards.

11. SPONDYLUS.— Plate 9.

Animal, a Tethys.

Shell, bivalve ; valves unequal, eared, spiny or rugged ; one convex,
the other rather flat and adherent. Hinge with two strong re-
curved teeth in each valve, and an intermediate hollow for the
ligament.

12. CHAMA.— Plate 9.

Animal, a Tethys.

Shell, bivalve, irregular ; beaks recurved, unequal. Hinge with a
single oblique tooth, thick and coarse ; articulated into a cavity
in the opposite valve. Two muscular impressions in each valve.

13. ARC A.— Plate 9.
Animal, a Tethys.

Shell, bivalve, equivalve ; beaks prominent, and separated by a chan-
nel. Hinge, composed of numerous teeth, inserted into the in-
terstices of the opposite valve. Muscular impressions two in each
valve.

A SYNOPSIS OF

14. OSTREA.— Plate 10.
Animal, a Tethys.

Shelly bivalve, irregular ; valves unequal and somewhat eared. Hinge
without teeth, but having a strong elastic ligament inserted into a
hollow in the valves.

15. ANOMIA,— Plate 11.
Animal, a Tethys ?

Shell, bivalve ; fixed, and irregular ; valves unequal, the lower one
with a hole at the base, which is stopped by a testaceous plug at
the will of the animal. Hinge without teeth, valves united by
ligaments.

16. MYTILUS.— Plate 12.
Animal, an Ascidia ?

Shell, bivalve, equivalve, fixed by a silky byssus ; the beaks nearly
strait, terminal and pointed. Hinge lateral, generally without
teeth. Ligament marginal ; muscular impression long and sub-
lateral.

17. PINNA.— Plate 12. '
Animal, a Limax.

Shell, bivalve, equivalve, wedge-shaped, gaping at the summit, pointed
at the base ; beaks strait. Hinge lateral, without teeth, ligament
marginal, linear, and very long.

18. ARGONAUT A Plate 13.

Animal, a Clio.

Shell, univalve, unilocular> involute, boat-shaped; very thin. Spire
double-keeled, tuberculated.

THE LINNEAN GENERA. xi

19. NAUTILUS.— Plate 13.

Animal, a Cephalopode ?

Shell, univalve, spiral, multilocular, the chambers formed by transverse

divisions, which are concave, and communicate with each other

by a small tubular aperture.

20. CONUS.— Plate 14.

Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, convoluted, turbinated : aperture longitudinal, linear,

without teeth, terminated at the summit by a slope ; base entire :

pillar smooth.

21. CYPRjEA.— Plate 17.
Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, involuted, suboval, obtuse, smooth ; aperture longi-
tudinal, linear, toothed or wrinkled on both sides ; base strait
and open.

22. BULLA.— Plate 18.

Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, convoluted, without teeth, oval ; aperture for the most
part the whole length of the shell, entire at the base : often with-
out any spire.

23. VOLUTA.— Plate 19.

Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, oval, more or less ventricose, spiral : aperture sloping
and without a canal : pillar plaited, the lower plaits the largest
and most oblique.

xii A SYNOPSIS OF

24. BUCCINUM.— Plate 22.
Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, spiral, gibbous ; aperture ovate, ending in a short
canal leaning to the right, with a beak or projection turned back-
wards : pillar-lip expanded.

25. STROMBUS.— Plate 24.
Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, spiral, ventricose ; aperture dilated and terminating in
a canal leading to the left : outer lip mostly expanding with age
into a wing, or into long and pointed claws.

26. MUREX.— Plate 25.
Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, spiral, oval, or oblong : channeled at the base ; canal
strait and entire, sometimes slightly reflected. Externally studded
with spines, tubercles, or folds.

27. TROCHUS.— Plate 28.
Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, conical, spiral ; aperture more or less angular, trans-
versely contracted : pillar placed obliquely.

28. TURBO.— Plate 30.
Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, spiral, solid ; aperture contracted, orbicular, entire.

29. HELIX.— Plate 32.
Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, spiral, subdiaphanous, brittle; aperture entire, con-
tracted, semilunar or roundish.

THE LINNEAN GENERA. xiii

30. NERITA.— Plate 35.
Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, solid, somewhat globular, flat beneath ; aperture semi-
orbicular : pillar-lip oblique relative to the axis of the shell, flat-
tish, truncate, and often toothed ; inner lip frequently toothed or
crenulated.

31. HALIOTIS.— Plate 36.

Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, ear-shaped, generally flattish ; spire lateral, very
short ; aperture nearly as large as the shell ; disk perforated by
a row of pores in a line parallel to the edge.

32. PATELLA.— Plate 37.

Animal, a Limax.

Shell, univalve, more or less conic, without a spire.

33. DENTALIUM.— Plate 38.

Animal, a Terebella.

Shell, univalve, tubular, slightly arched, lessening insensibly towards
the extremity, and open at both ends.

34. SERPULA.— Plate 38.

Animal, a Terebella.

Shell, univalve, tubular, generally affixed to other bodies, open only at
the anterior extremity.

xiv A SYNOPSIS OF THE LINNEAN GENERA.

35. TEREDO.— Plate 38.
Animal, a Terebella.

Shell, a cylindrical tube, taper, and flexuous : two testaceous hemi-
spherical valves, truncated on the fore part, and wholly indepen-
dent of the tube, are attached to the head of the animal. There
are also two lanceolate valves near the tail.

LAMARCK'S DIVISIONS

OF

THE LINNEAN GENERA,

REFERRED TO THE FIGURES

OF THE

INDEX TESTACEOLOGICUS.

Linnean Genera,

Lamarckian Genera.
Chiton

Plate.
.. 1

Figure.
1 38

1 . Chiton j

.. 1

39 10

,. 1

1

.. 1

2

Balanus

.. 1

5

.. 1

16

Cr6iisia

2

30

.. 2

38

.. 2

34

.. 2

43

Otion

.. 2

45

3Pln-klae ' ' 1

Pholas

.. 2

1

2

11

XVI

LAMARCK'S DIVISIONS OF

Linnean Genera.

4. Mya

Lamarckian Genera. Plate.
Mya 2

5. Solen

6. Tellina •<

7. Cardium

8. Mactra .

9. Donax

10. Venus

1 1 Spondylus

Glycymeris 2

Anatina 3

Corbula 3

Hyria 2

Vulsella 11

fSolen 3

•^ Sanguinolaria 3

L Hiatella 3

f Tellina 4

I Amphidesma 4

] Pandora 5

Psammobia 4

Cyclas 5

_Cyrena 8

Cardium 5

f Mactra 6

«^ Lutraria 6

LCrassatella 6

f Donax 6

^ Capsa 6

LPetricola 6

fVenus 8

Venerirupis 8

Corbis 8

Lucina 8

Crassina >. 7

Galatea 7

Cyprina 7

^Cytherea 7

Spondylus 9

Plicatula . , 9

Figure.

1

41
10
13

40
36
84

3

29
33

26
76
97
36
90
114
1—54
21
36
16

1

14

21

67

108

65

79

21

48

41

46

1

3

THE LINNEAN GENERA.

xvn

Linnean Genera.

12. Chama

13. Area

14. Ostrea

15. Anomia

16. Mytilus

17. Pinna

18. Argonauta,

Lamarckian Genera. Plate. Figure.

fChama 9 18

J Cardita 9 4

J Cypricardia 9 17

j Isocardia 9 1

Tridacna 9 2

^Hippopus 9 3

fArca 9 2

J Cucullaea 9 16

] Pectunculus 10 36

(.Nucula 9 27

fOstrea 11 74

Crenatula 11 82

Perna 11 80

Malleus 11 58

} Pedum 11 75

Lima 11 54

Gryphaea 10 1

.Pecten 10 1

f Anomia 11 $

| Placuna 12 30

j Crania 11 1

Orbicula 11 g

Terebratula 11 24

^Hyalaea 11 28

Mytilus 12 28

Saxicava 12 9

Anodon 12 32

Modiola 12 31

Avicula 12 42

.Meleagrina 12 4

Pinna 12 1 — 20

j Argonauta 13 1 — 3

7 Carinaria 13 Q

b

XV111

LAMARCK'S DIVISIONS OF

Linnean Genera. Lamarckian Genera. Plate.

("Nautilus , 13

I Orthoceras 13

19. Nautilus ^ Nodosaria 13

I Spirula 13

LCristellaria 14

20. Conus Conus 14—16

21. Cypraea Cypraea 17

'Bulla 18

Bullsea 18

Bulimus 34

22. Bulla «> Achatina 18

Physa 18

Ovula 18

Terebellum 18

fVoluta 21

Auricula 19

Ancifla 18

Tornatella 19

Turbinella 21

23. Voluta <> Cancellaria 20

Columhella 20

Mitra 21

Marginella 20

Volvaria 19

^Oliva 19

"Buccinum 22

Concholepas 22

Phasianella 23

Cassidaria 22

Cassis 22

24. Buccinum Purpura 22

Monoceros 22

Harpa 22

Dolium 22

Eburna 23

LTerebra 24

THE LINNEAN GENERA.

xix

Linnean Genera.

25. Strombus

26. Murex

27. Trochus,

Lamarckian Genera. Plate. Figure.

fStrombus 25 22

Pirena 25 40

Cerithium 25 39

Rostellaria 24 1

.Pteroceras 24 5

"Murex 25 6

Fasciolaria 27 98

Fusus 26 71

Pyrula 26 82

Struthiolaria 26 62

Ranella 26 44

Triton 27 95

LRicinula 26 47

f Trochus 29 66

I Pyramidella 30 122

] Solarium 29 62

LRotella 29 78

f Turbo 30 34

j Pupa 31 110

28. Turbo.. . JClausilia 32 146

j Scalaria 31 88

Delphinula 31 83

LTurritella 32 130

"Helix 33 76

Paludina 34 119

Caracolla 33 4,4,

Anostoma 33 26

Bulimus 34 102

Succinia 35 171

29. Helix.. . < Cyd-toma S2 1

- Planorbis 33 55

Lymnaea 35 166

Melania 35 164

Valvata 31 87

Ampullaria 33 71

Janthina 34 1 1 6

.Sigaretus , 35 187

b2

XX

DIVISIONS OF THE LINNEAN GENERA.

Linnean Genera.

Lamarckian Genera.

Plate.

80. Nerita

31. Haliotis,

33. Dentalium

34. Serpula

35. Teredo

fNerita 36

J Navicella 37

] Neritina 35

LNatica 31

< Haliotis 36

* Stomatia 36

Patella 37

Lingula 12

Umbrella 38

Parmophora 38

Emarginula 38

. Patella <

Fissurella 38

Pileopsis 37

Calyptrsea 37

Crepidula 37

Ancylus 37

Stomatella 37

Dentalium 38

f Serpula 38

j Siliquaria 38

I Spirorbis 38

Vermilia 38

Aspergillum 38

Septaria 38 1-Teredo

wVermetus 38 25

c Teredo 38 2

I Fistulana . .38 4

ABBREVIATIONS.

A Adanson's Senegal.

B Born, Testacea Musei Ccesarei.

Br. E. M. . . Bruguiere in Encyclopedic Methodique, art. Vers.

B. E. C. . . . Burrow's Elements of Conchology.

C. . . ... Martini et Chemnitz, Historia Conchyliorum.
D'Arg. . . . D'Argenville, Conchy liologie.

D. C. . . . . Da Costa's British Conchology.

D Donovan's Natural History of British Shells.

Dr Drapanaud, Histoire Naturelle des Mollusques.

E.M. . . . . Encyclopedic Methodique, art. Vers testaces.

Fab. F. Gr. . . Fabricius, Fauna Groenlandica.

F. Favanne, Conchy liologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des

Coquilles.

Per. . . . . Ferussac, Histoire Naturelle des Mollusques.

F. T. M. . . . Fichtell et Moll, Testacea Microscopica.
Geoff. .... Geoffrey, Traite Sommaire des Coquilles.
Gm Gmelin, Systema Naturae Linncei.

G. Z. . . . . Gronovius, Zoophylacium.

G Gualtieri, Index Testarum Conchyliorum.

Kcem. Cab. Rudolst. Kammerer, Die Conchylien, fyc.

Kl. Ost. . . . Klein, Tentamen Methodi Ostracologicce.

K Knorr, Les Delices des Yeux et de VEsprit.

L. Z. M. . . Leach's Zoological Miscellany.

L. F. S. . . . Linnaeus, Fauna Su€cica.

L. M Linne, Mantissa altera.

L. M. U. . . . Museum Ludovicce Ulrica Suecice Regintz.

L. S. N. . . . Systema Nature. Ed. 12.

L. T Li /mean Transactions.

L Lister, Historia Conchyliorum.

xxii ABBREVIATIONS.

M. U. C. . . . Martyn's Universal Conchologist.

M. Montagu's Testacea Britannica.

M. Suppl. . . . — — • Supplement.

M. Z. D. . . . Miiller, Zoologia Danica.

M. V. . . . . Vermium Terrestrium et Fluviatilium.

P. M. Z. . * . Pallas, Miscellanea Zoologica.

P. S. Z. ... Spicilegia Zoologica.

P. B. Z. . . . Pennant's British Zoology. 1812.

P Petiver, Gazophylacium.

P. Amb. . . . Amboyna Shells.

P. D. C. . . . Pultney's Dorset Catalogue.

R Rumphius, Thesaurus Imaginum Piscium Testa-

ceorum.

S. Conch. . . . Schreiber's Conchy lienkenntniss.

S. Einl. . . . Schroter, Einleitung in die Conchylien.

S. Erd. . . . Erdkonchylien.

S. Fluss. . . . Flussconch.

S. N. M. . . . Shaw's Naturalist's Miscellany.

Seb. . v V"' . Seba's Museum.

W.M.S.. . . Walker's Minute Shells.

W. Wood's General Conchology.

Fr. w Fresh water. ^

L Land t ^iese abbreviations occur in the

U. '. '. '. '. '. Unknown. J fifth column.

DIRECTIONS TO THE BINDER.

Plate
1 to face

Page
4

Plate
19")

Page

2

10

20 S to face

.... 102

3

16

2lJ

4

22

22~]

23 >

114

6

32

24j

25

7.\

40

26-]

8 5

27 \

132

9

44

28 I

10

48

29,

1 A Ct

11

.... 54

30 5

12

60

31)

1 ^4,

13

64

32 >

14-1

33 J
34 >

168

15 >

78

^ \

16j

of)J
36

17

34

ay •»

18 ....

. 88

37 J
38 5

188

CATALOGUE OF SHELLS.

MULTIVALVES.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names.

Synonyms.

Habitat.

I. CHITON.

COAT OF MAIL.

1 squamosus 3203 scaly P. *.!,/, 3. B.t.l,f. 1,2.

E. M. t. 162, /. 5, 6.
W.t.l,f.l. America.

2 bistriatus 2-striated C.8,f.94,/.788-91. W.p.7. u.

3 fulvus ta.wny C.10,M73,/1691. EM.

t. 161,/. 4,5. W.p.7,
t.I,f.2. S. America.

4 piceus 3205 pitchy C.8,t. 96,/.807-10. E.M.

1. 163,/. 3-5. JF.p. 8,

?. l,/.3. Red Sea.

CHITON.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. 1 Habitat.

5 granulatus 3205 granulated C.8,*.96,/.806. W.p.9. W.Indies.

6 aculeatus 3202 prickly C. 10, t. 173, / 1692. R.

*. 10,/. 6. E.M.t. 163,
/.16. W.p.9. Asia.

C. 8, t.95, f. 801. E.M.
t. 162,/. 1, 2. W. 1. 1,
/4,5. S. Amer.

C. 8, *. 95,/. 803-5. A". 4,
U7,/. 3,4. E.M.t.162,
/.11,12. W.p.lO. W. Indies.

3205 spotted C.8,*.95,/.802. W.p.ll. —

coated W.p.ll,t.2,f.l.

3206 gigantic C. 8, t. 96, /. 819. £. T)/.

U61,/.3. 0>.12.

Cape of Good Hope.

7 fasciatus 3203 /3 banded

8 marmoratus 3205 marbled

9 maculatus

10 tunicatus

11 Gigas

12 amiculatus

13 castaneus

14 ruber

15 punctatus

16 Indus

17 viridis

18 lineatus

3206 kidney-sh. JF.jp.13.

Kurile Islands.

chesnut

3203 red

W.p.l3,t. 2,/.2, 3. & *. 3,
/2,3. u.

C. 8,*. 96,/.813. W.p.ll

North Sea.

3203 punctured W.p.U. Seb.3,t.l,f.l32.

Asia, Eur., & Amer.

3205 Indian C.8,t. 96,/. 811. W.p.15.

W.Indies.

green C.10,U73,/1689. EM.

U62,/.9. W.p.15. u.

striped H^.15,f.2,/.4,5. u.

CHITON.

19 fascicularis 3202 tufted

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

C.10,U73,/1688. E.M.
U63,/. 15. M.p.5,t.27.
W.p.l6,t.2,f.G. Britain, &c.

20 sulcatus

21 bicolor

furrowed
3204 2-coloured

W.p.l6,t.3,f.l. South Seas.

C. 8, t. 94, /. 794, 5.

W.p.ll. ' Indian Seas.

22 cerasinus 3204 cherry C.8,*.94,/.796. W.p.17. u.

23 magellanicus 3204 Magellanic C. 8,t.95,f. 797-8. F.f.74,

f.A.l.E.M.t.\60,fA,5.
W.t.3,f. 6. Str. of Magellan.

24 fuscus

25 minimus

26 Cimex

27 Asellus

3204 brown

3205 mealy

3206 bug
3206 millepede

C.8,*.95,/799,800. E.M.
U60,/6,7. W.p.18. E.Indies.

C.8,f.96,/814. W.p.19.

Norwegian Sea.

C.8,^96,/815. W.p.19.

Coast of Norway.

C. 8, t. 96, f. 816. E.M.
U61,/.12. W.p.19. N. Seas.

28 icelandicus 3206 Iceland

29 albus 3204 white

30 marginatus 3206 bordered

W.v.20.

Iceland.

C.8,*.96,/817. L.T.8,t.l,
/.4. W.p.20. Britain, &c.

P.B.Z.4,,t.39,f.2. M.p.l.
L.T.8,t.l,f.2. W.p.2I,
t.3,fA.

31 cinereus 3204 ash-coloured B.t.l,f.3. P.B.Z.4>,t.39,

f. 3. C. 8,t.96,f. 818.
E.M.t.l61,f.ll.M.p.3.
W.p.2l,t.3,f.5.

B2

4 L E P A S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

32 laevis 3206 smooth M.p.2. W.p.22. Britain, &c.

33 tuberculatus 3202 tuberculated S. Einl. 3, t. 9, /. 19.

W.p.22. S. Amer.

34, tessellatus tessellated C. 10, 1. 173,/.1690. EM.

*.162,/.10. W.p.%3.

Isle of St. Thomas.

35 crinitus 3206 hairy

36 hispidus 3202 hispid

37 thalassinus

38 spinosus

39 porosus

40 larvaeformis

3206 sea-green
spiny
porous

P.B.Z.4,t.39,f.l. E.M.
t. 163,/. 13,14. M.p.4.
W.p.23. Scotland.

S.Einl.3,p.493,t.9,f. 18.

W. p. 24. America.

W.p.24. u.

B.E.C.p.l85,t.26,fA. u.
B.E.C.p.l89,t.28,f.l. u.

larva-shaped JB.JE.C.p.l91,t.28,/.2-4. u.

II. LEPAS. BARNACLE.

1 tracheaeformis windpipe W.p.31,tA*,f. 1,2,3.

On South Sea whales.

2 Diadema 3208 turban

3 balsenaris 3208 whale

L.*.445,/288. G.t. 106,
/.Q. C.8,«.99,/.843-4.
E. M. t. 165, / 13, 14.
W.p.33,tA.

Northern Ocean on whales.

P. *.!,/. 11. R.t.U,/.H.

C. 8, t. 99, /. 845-6.
W.p.35,t.5,f.I-3.

North Sea on whales.

CHITON.

L E P A S.

Linn, names.
4 testudinaria

Gm. Engl. names.
3209 turtle

Synonyms.

Habitat.

5 Tintinnabu- 3208 bell
lum

6 Scotica

7 rugosa

8 angustata

9 conoides

10 laevis

11 Balanus

Scottish
wrinkled

12 balanoides 3207 smooth

13 clavata

G.t.lQQ,fM. P.t.9,f.9.
K.3,t.30,f.3. F.t.59,
/.A. 4,5. C. 8, t. 99,
/. 847-8. EM. *. 165,
/. 17,18. W.p.37,t.5,
f. 4. Backs of turtles.

Z.*.443,/.285. R.t.4,1,

f.A.F.t.59,f.A.2. C.

8,t. 97, f. 828-31. EM.

1. 164,/.5. D.t.US.M.

p.10. tr.p.38,t.6,f.l2.

East Indies.
W.pAQJ.Q,f. 3. Scotland.

M.p.S.L. T.8,t. I,/. 5.

W.pAl, t.6,fA. Britain, &c.
3212 nar.-mouthedC. 8, t. 98,/. 835. E.M.
U64,/. 12. ^.41,f.6,
/. 5. Mediterranean.

M.p.12. fF.p.42.Z).l,i.30,
/.3. Britain.

C. 8, <. 97,/. 822. E.M.

U64,/2. East Indies.

Z.«.443,/.286. C. 8,*.97,
/. 820. E.M.t.l64,f.l.
D.t. 30, / 1. M.p.6.
W.pA3,tJ,f. 3. Britain, &c.

L. t. 444,/.287. C. 8,f.97,
/.826. E.M.t.l64,f.3.
M.p.7. W.t.7,f.l.

3203 club-shaped C. 8,t. 98, f. 838. E.M.
f.164,/7,8. M.p.10.
^./j.45,^.7,/2.

conic

contracted

3207 common

L E P A S.

Linn, names. Gm. JEngl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

14 punctata punctured P. D. C. 1. 1./.10. M.p. 8,

t.l,f.5. W.pAG. Britain, &c.

15 costata ribbed M.p. 11. D. t. 30, /. 2.

21 radiata

24 porcata

25 violacea

16 spongiosa sponge M. Suppl. t. 17, /. 4, 5,6.

JF.p.47.

17 galeata 3209 helmet S.3,t.9,f.2Q. E.M.t.\65,

/.7,8. fT.^.48.

18 Psittacus 3212 parrot-beak. JF.p.49. Chili.

19 spinosa 3213 spiny C.8,*.98,/.840,*.99,/.841.

E. M. t. 164, /. 9, 10.
JF.jj.49,*.7,/.4,5. East Indies.

20 minor 3212 flesh-colour. C.8,*.97,/.827.£.M.M64,

rayed

22 palmipes 3209 palmated W.p.5l. u.

23 crispata 3214 rugged E.M.t.l64.,fAl. W.p.b\y

*.8,/.l-4. East Indies.

ridged W.p.52, t.8,f.5.

3213 violet C.8, i.99,/842. W.p.53.

Indian Ocean.

26 patellaris 3213 limpet C.8,*.98,/.839. Coromandel.

27 hemisphaerica hemispherical C. 8, t. 98, /. 833. E.M.

U65,/.4-6. W.p.5l. Africa.

28 purpurascens purple-tipped7r.p.55,£.9,/.l,2,3. South Seas.

29 porosa -3212 porous C. 8,t. 98,/ 836-7. E.M.

1. 165,/9,10. W.p.56,
t.9,fA. East Indies.

L E P A S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

30 Verruca 3212 wart-shaped C. 8, t. 98,/. 834. P.B.Z.

4,*.41, /.I.

31 Stroemia 3214 Norwegian

32 cariosa 3214 carious

33 Mitella 3210 mitre

34 pollicipes 3213 cornucopia

35 Scalpellum 3210 pen-knife

36 fascicularis bladder

37 anserifera 3210 striated

38 anatifera 3211 duck

39 villosa

40 dentata

downy

toothed

M.p.12. W.p.57,t.9,

f.5. Britain, &c.

W.p.58. Norway.

W.p.58. Kurile Islands.

C.8,*.100,/.849-50. E.M.
U66,/9. W.p.59>t.IO,
/.I. Amboyna.

Z.f.439,/281. C. 8,100,
/. 851-2. E.M. t. 166,
/.10,11. W.p. 60, MO,
/.2. Mediterranean.

G.M06,/.C. E.M.t.166,
f.7,8. D.t.166. M.p.18,
M,/3. W.p. 61, MO,
f.3. Britain, &c.

Z.f.439,/.280. E.M.t.166,
/.4. Z).U64. M.p.557.
W.p.62,t.IO,fA. Britain.

Z.^.440,/.283. C.8,MOO,
/.856. M.p.16. W.p.64,,
<.10,/.5. Britain, &c.

G.t.26,f.E. C.8J.853-5.
P.B.Z.^t.4,1. E.M.
t.l66,f.l.D.t.7.M.p.!5.
W.t.ll.

E.M.t.I66,f.2. W.p.67.

Mediterranean.

L. t. 439, /. 282. E.M.

U66,/6. #>.67.

8

P H O L A S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

41 sulcata furrowed M.p.l7,t.l,f.6. W.p.68,

f.12,/1. Britain.

42 dorsalis Musquito E.M. *.166,/.5. Musquito coast.

43 vittata ribbon W.p.69, U2,/2,S. Atlantic.

44 membranacea membranous M.Supplp. 164. W.p.7Q. Britain.

45 aurita eared C. 8, t. 100, /. 857-8.

JF.jo.70,U2,/4. North Seas.

III. PHOLAS. PIERCER.

1 Dactylus 3214 prickly

2 orientals 3216 Indian

3 Candida 3215 white

4 costata 3215 ribbed

Z.*.433,/.267. G.t.IQ5,
/.D. C.8,*.101,/859.
D. t. 118. M. p. 20.
W.p. 77, J.I 3. Britain, &c.

Z.*.431,/.247. C.8,U01,
/.860. E.M.t.\.Q8,f. 10.
0>.78,U4,/.l. IndianOcean.

Z.<.435,/.278. G.t.W5,
/.E. C.8,*.101,/.861.
D.t. 132. M.p.25. W.
p. 79, 1. 1 4,/ 3,4. Britain, &c.

Z.<.434,/.277. G.t.105,
/.G, ^.M.^.169,/1,2.
C.8,/.863. ?r.p.80,<.15,
/. 1,2. E. Indies & America.

P H O L A S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

5 crispata 3216 curled L. t. 436, /. 279. EM.

*.169,/.4,5. C.8,U02,
/. 872-4. D.t.62. M.
p. 23. W.p. 81, t. 15,
/. 3-5. Britain, &c.

small M.p.22,t.I,f.7,8. W.p.82.

P.B.ZA,plA3,f.l. Britain.
3215 striated G. t. 105,/.F. E.M.t.I70,

6 parVa

7 striata

-71. D.U17. M.p.26.

India & America.

8 falcata hooked W.p.84.,t. 16,/.5-7. u.

9 cordata 3216 heart-shaped E. M. t. 169, /. 8-10.

W.p.85. In corallines.

10 Chiloensis 3217 Chili W.p.85. Chili.

11 hians 3217 gaping C. 10,*. 172,/. 1678,1681.

W.p.85. . America.

10

MY A.

BIVALVES.

Linn, names.
IV. MYA.

1 truncate

2 arenaria

6

7 globosa

8 arctica

Gm. Engl. names.
GAPER.

3217 abrupt

Synonyms.

Habitat.

3218 sand

L. t. 428, /. 269. E.M.
*.229,/2. C.6,U,/1.
P.B.ZA,tA4>. M.p.32.
W.p.90,t.l7,f.l,2. Britain, &c.

L. t. 418, /. 262. E.M.
*.229,/.l. C.6,U,/.3,4.
P.B.ZAJA5. D.t.85.
M.t.30. W.p.9\,t.l7,

3 convexa
4 declivis
5 praetenuis

jy

convex W.p.92, 1. 1 8,/. 1 . Britain,
sloping ^.;>.93,U8,/.2,3.
spoon-hinge P.B.ZA,t.50,f.l. ZU.176.

3221 duck

globular
3220 arctic

t.24,,f.7-9.

C. 6, t.3,f. 13-16. E.M.
*.229,/3. W.p.94>. Africa.

W.p.95, <.24,/.4-6. u.

Jf>.95. North Seas.

MY A.

11

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

9 edentula 3220 toothless W.p.96. u.

10 picea pitchy C. 11, t. 198, /. 1934.

u.

11 Nicobarica 3221 Nicobar C.6,f.3,/.17,18. W.p.97.

Nicobar Islands.

12 rostrata

beaked C. 11, p. 198, /. C. D.

W.p.97. Bergen.

13 Norwegica 3222 Norway C. 10, M70,/. 1647,1648.

7F.p.98,U8,/.4,5. Norway.

14 membranacea 3222 membranous W.p.98. Iceland.

15 distorta deformed M.pA2,t.l,f.l. Britain.

16 bidentata double-toothedfl/.£>.44. W.p.99. -

1 7 decussata decussated. M. . Suppl. p. 20, t. 28, /. 1 .

W.p.99. Scotland.

18 purpurea purple M.Suppl.p.2l.W.p.lQO. Britain.

19 ferruginosa rusty

20 nitens glossy M. Suppl.p.165. W.p.lQl.

M. Suppl. p. 22, t. 26,/.2.

W.p.lOQ. Scotland.

21 prismatica

22 substriata

23 dubia

prismatic M. Suppl. p. 23, t. 26, f. 3.
JT.j3.101.

substriated M. Suppl.p.25. W.p.lQl.

Britain.

dubious P.B.ZAJA7. D.t.108.

M.p.ZS. W.p.l02,t.25,

24 nitida 3222 white

W.p.103.

Norway.

12

MY A.

Linn, names. Gm.
25 Batava

Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

Dutch C. 6, t . I,/. 6. D. 1. 1 74.

E.M.t.248/.3. M.p.36.
7F.;>.103,U9/.1,2. Dr.
UO/.20,&«.21,/.1,2.

Britain &c.

26 Pictorum

painters

27 ovata

28 crassa

29 nodulosa N

30 margaritifera3219

oval

thick

knotted

pearl

31 corrugata 3221 wrinkled

32 radiata

3220

33 rugosa 3222

34 nodosa 3222

35 spuria 3222

36 syrmatophora3222

radiated

rough

knobbed

spurious

angular

L. 1. 146, /. 1, & 147,/. 3.
^.M.f.248,/4. P.B.Z.
4,f.46,/.l. ZU.89. M.
p.M. 0>.104,*.19,/.3,4.
Dr.t.ll,fA.

ZU.101. M. p. 34 & 563.
JV.p.W5,t.I9,f.5. Dr.
t.lltf.5.

W.p. 106,^.20,21. China. Fr. w.
JF.p.l06,*.22,/.l-4. u.

L.t.U9,fA. C.C>,t.l,f.3.
E.M.t.24>9,f.5. P.B.Z.
4,«.46,/2. D.t.73. M.
p. 33. J¥.p.W7,t.23,
f.l-3. Dr.t.lOtf.S,l6
&19. Britain, &c.

C.6,*.3,/.22. .E.M^.248,

Coromandel. Fr.w.

C.6,t.2,f.7. E.M.t.ZW,
f.5. W.p.109. Malabar. Fr.w.

C. 10, t. 170, /. 1649.

7F.ja.109. Coromandel.

C. 10, t. 170, /. 1650.
W.p.llO.

^.210. E.M.t.24>9,f.3.

Tranquebar. Fr.w.

#>.210. £.Z.U8,/.1,2.

Guinea. Fr.w.

SOLEN.

13

//mn. names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms.

37 suborbicularis roundish M. Suppl.t.26,f.6.

Habitat.
Britain.

38 variabilis

variable

39 labiata

lipped

L. T. 10, t. 24, /. 4-7.

W.p.l 1 1 . South America. Fr.w.

Z. T. 10, t. 24, /. 1-3.

W.p.112. South America.

40 inequivalvis unequal-valved EM. t. 230,/.4. M.p.38.

Suppl.t.26,f.7. W.
p.H3. Britain, &c.

41 Glycimeris 3222 great L.J.414,/.258. C.6,*.3,

/.25. Z).U42. 7F.j9.114,

£.25. Mediterranean.

V. SOLEN.

RAZOR.

1 Siliqua 3223 pod L. t. 409, /. 255. EM.

*.222,/.2. C.6,*.4,/.29.
M.pAQ. W.p.ll8,t.26,
/.1, 2. Britain, &c.

2 Novacula Carmarthenshire M.pAT. W.p.ll9. Britain.

3 Vagina 3223 sheath Z.*.410,/256. D.t.lW.

W.p.l\9,t.27,f.l.

4 truncatus truncated G.t.95,f. D. E.M.t.122,

/.I. C. 6,*.4,/.28. W.
p. 121, <.26,/. 3,4,^.27,
/.2. American Seas.

5 linearis slender C. 11, 1. 198,/. 1931,1932.

0>.121,f.27,/3. Indian Seas.

14

S O L E N.

Linn, names.
6 Ensis

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3224 sword L. t. 41 1,/. 257. EM.

t. 223,/. 2,3. C. 6, *. 4,
/. 30. P.B.Z. 4, *. 48,
/.2. D.t.50. M.p.4S.

.l,2. Britain,&c.

7 pellucidus

transparent C. 11, t. 198, /. 1940.
D. t. 153. M. p. 49.
W.p.l23,t.28,f.3. Britain.

8 Legumen 3224 peascod

Z.«.420,/.264. GU.91/.A.
E.M.t.225,f.3. C.6,*.5,
/.32-34. PJS.Z.4,*.49,
/.3. D.«.58. M.p.50.

9 Cultellus 3224 kidney

10 antiquatus

11 fragilis

12 strigilatus

Britain, &c.

(7./.90,/. E. £ Jl/. ^.223,
/.4. C.6,*.5>/.36,37.
P. 5. Z. 4, ^. 49, /. 2.
W.p.I25,t.29,f.l,2. Amboyna.

antiquated C. 6, t. 6,/. 45. P.B.ZA,
*.49,/.4. D.U14. M.

brittle

Britain, &c.

C. 11, t. 198, /. 1939.
,/.4,5.
Southern Ocean.

3225 strigilated Z.<.416,/.260. G.t.9l,f.C.
E.M.t.224,f.3. C.QJ.6,

f. 1

Mediterranean.

S O L E N.

15

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

13 anatinus 3225 duck-bill CU.6,/.46-8. E.M.t.228t

f.3.W.p.l28J.30,f.2-4>.

Indian Ocean.

14 radiatus 3225 rayed

15 Guineensis

Guinea

Z.*.422,/.266. G.t.91,
/.B. E.M.t.225,f.2.
C.6,*.5,/.38-40. W.
j>.128,*.31,/.l,2. Amboyna.

C. 11, t. 198, /. 1937.

W.p.129. Coast of Guinea.

16 maximus

largest

W.p.l29,t.3l,f.3. Sandwichlsl.

17 magnus

great

C.6,*.5,/.35. W.p.130.
Coast of Nicobar.

18 inflexus

inflected

W.p.l3l,t.32,f.l,2.

19 minimus

3227 little

C. 6, t. 5, /. 31. a. b.
JF.jo.131. Tranquebar.

20 Macha

3226 Molini's

W.p.132. Chili.

21 virens

3226 green

W.p.132. Java.

22 Diphos

3226 violet

C.6,*.7,/.53-4. Item 11,
«.198,/1933. W.p.I33,
t.32,f.3. Indian Ocean.

23 roseus

3227 rose-colour.

C.6,«.7,/55. JT.JU33. Red Sea.

24 striatus

3227 striated

C.6,^.7,/57,58. W.p.134.
Nicobar Islands.

25 castrensis

zig-zag

C. 11, t. 198, / 1935-6.
W.p. 1 34. Coast of Guinea.

26 biradiatus

double-rayed

I #>.135,*.33,/.l. u.

16 TELL IN A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

27 vespertinus 3228 variable CU.7,/.59,60. P.B.ZA,

t. 3 8 lower figure &*. 50,
f.2. D.tAltf.2. M.
p. 54. W.p. 135, £.33,
/.2,3. Britain, &c.

28 sanguinolen- 3227 sanguine L.t.397,f. 236. EM.

tus *.227,/.l. C.6,«.7,/56.

Jamaica, &c.

29 occidens 3228 spotted C.6,*.7,/.61. W.p.137.

Western Ocean.

30 Spengleri 3228 Spengler's W.p.137.

31 Amethystus amethystine *&«,*. !£,/,£. C.6,UO,

/.93. JF.p.l38,«.34,/.l. India.

32 variegatus variegated

33 minutus 3226 minute CU.6,/50,51. E.M.t.234>,

/.4. M.p.53, t.l,fA.
7F.^.139,J.34,/.5,6. Britain.

34 squamosus scale-like M.p.565. W.p.140.

35 Pinna semi-oval P. B. Z. 4, t. 67, /. 3.

M. p. 566, t. 15, /. 3.
W.p.Ul.

VI. TELLINA. TELLEN.

1 Gargadia 3228 toothed C. 6, t. 8, /. 63, 64. a. b.

14. Indian Ocean.

16 TELL IN A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

27 vespertinus 3228 variable CU.7,/.59,60. P.B.ZA,

t.38 lower figure & *.50,

p. 54-. W.p.l35,t.33,
/.2,3. Britain, &c.

28 sanguinolen- 3227 sanguine L. t. 397, /. 236. EM.

tus J.227,/.l. C.6,£.7,/.56.

Jamaica, &c.

29 occidens 3228 spotted C.6,*.7,/.61. W.p.137.

Western Ocean.

30 Spengleri 3228 Spengler's W.p.137.

31 Amethystus amethystine *K. 6, f. 12,/.2. C. 6, MO,

/.93. W.p.I38tt.34>,f.l. India.

32 variegatus variegated JF.p.l39,£.34,/.2-4.

33 minutus 3226 minute CU.6,/50,51. E.M.t.234,

/.4. M.p.53, U,/.4.
^.139,«.34,/.5,6. Britain.

34 squamosus scale-like M.p.565. W.p.lAQ.

35 Pinna semi-oval P. B. Z. 4, t. 67, /. 3.

M. p. 566, £. 15, /. 3.
W.p.Ul.

VI. TELLINA. TELLEN.

1 Gargadia 3228 toothed C. 6, t. 8, f. 63, 64. a. b.

TF.p.144. Indian Ocean.

T E L L I N A.

17

Linn, names.

2 Lingua felis

3 virgata

4 interrupta

Gm. JEngl. names.
29 cat's tongue

3229 striped

freckled

5 angulata 3229 angular

Synonyms. Habitat.

G.t.76,f. B. E.M.t.289,
f.6. C.6,*.8,/.65. W.
p.l44,*.40,/.2,3. Ind. Ocean.

GU.86,/.G. E.M.t.288t
f.2. C.6,£.8,/.66-72.
JF.p.145. Atlantic.

L. t. 399, /. 238. E. M.
t. 288, /. 7. C. 6, *. 8,
/. 73. W.p. 146, £.36,
f. 3. S. America & India.

L. t. 406, /. 252. E. M.
t. 290, f. 3. C.6,t. 9,
f. 75. JF.jp.l46,*.43,
f. 1. Indian Ocean.

6 Gari
7 fragilis

3229 varying
3230 brittle

fao w „ 1,47

C.6,*.9,/.84. fF.p.148.
Eur. Ocean & Caspian Sea.

8 rugosa

3230 rugged

C.6,Z.8,/.62. E.M.t.290,

9 inflata

10 crystallina

11 multangula

3230 inflated
pellucid
3230 multangular

12 papyracea 3231 paper

/.I. W.p.US,t.41,

f.2, 3. India & S. Amer.

.6,*.9,/76. W.p.U9. u.
u.

C.6,t.9,f.77. 7F.j3.150.

Tranquebar.

C. 6, f. 9, /. 78. E. M.
*.290,/.14. W.p. 150.

Coast of Guinea.

13 gibbosa 3231 gibbous GU.77,/.Q. W.p.151.

18

TELL IN A.

Linn* names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

14 insequilatera 3231 unequal-sided G.t.88,f.C. W.p.151. u.

15 Knorrii 3231 Knorr's K.5,t.21,f.5. W.p.151. u.

16 pusilla 3231 minute W.p. 152. S.Fluss.t.4,

f. 7, a.b. Europe, Fr. w.

17 obliqua oblique #>.152,*.41,/.4,5. u.

18 maculata spotted L.T.3,p.252. W. p. 15 3. Britain.

19 amnica river G. t. 7,/. C. C. C. 6, t. 13,

/.134. Z).*.64,/.2. M.
p. 86. W.p. 153, *. 47,
/.6. Z)r. f. 10, /.1 7.

Britain, Fr. w.

20 foliacea 3232 foliaceous C. 6, 1. 10,/. 95. £.M.

f.287,/. 4. W.p. 154,

J. 36,/. 1 . Indian Ocean.

21 albida 3231 whitish W.p. 154. Europe.

22 tenuis thin Z.*.405,/.251. C.6,U2,

/.117. D.t.l9,f.2. M.
p. 59. W.p. 155, £.44,
/. 3,4. Britain, &c.

23 fabula 3239 semi-striated D.t.97. M.p.61. W.p.156,

<.45,/.4.

24 planata 3232 flat £.£.2,/9. G.t.89,f.G.

W.p.lol. u.

25 acuta sharp-edged JF.p.l57,£.44,/.l. West Indies.

26 radiata 3232 rayed L. t. 393, f. 240. G.t. 89,

/.I. E.M.t.289,f. 2.
C. 6,f. 11, /. 102. JF.
2>.158,«.38,/.2,3. S. America.

27 sanguinea red JF.^.159,£.44,/.2. u.

T E L L I N A.

19

Linn, names.
28 rostra ta

29 laevigata 3232 smooth

30 trifasciata 3232 3-banded

31 donacina 3234 Donax

32 truncata
33j;rilatera

34 oblonga

35 Spengleri

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat,

3232 beaked L. t. 382, /. 225. G. t. 88,

/.T. E.M.t.289,f.l.

C. 6, t. 11, /. 105. W.

p.l59,t.37tf.3. Indian Ocean.

L. «.387,/.234. C.6,U2,
/.111. W.p. 160,*. 41,
/. 1 . Europe and India.

C. 6, t.12, f. 114. a. b.

W.p. 161. European Ocean.

G. t. 88, /. N. M.p. 58.

7F.p.l6M.45,/.5. Britain, &c.

W.p.162. Java.

C.6,UO,/.85. W.p.162. -
C.6,UO,/.87. W.p.163. Europe.

L. t. 398, /. 237. E. M.
*.287,/.5. C.6, MO,
/.88-90. W.p.l63,t.37,
/.2. Indian Ocean.

3234 truncated
3234 triangular
3234 oblong
3234 Spengler's

36 Ferroensis 3235 carnation

37 operculata 3235 blushing

38 alba

39 hyalina

40 lanceolata

41 opalina

. P.B.Z.4tt.5,f.3.
D.t.60. W.p.I64,ttA5,
f. 1. Britain, &c.

K.6,t. 12,/.l. C.6,«.ll,
/97. fT.jp.l65^.42,/.l.

Indian Ocean.
C.6,Ul,/.98. u.

C.6,Ml,/99. W.p.lQQ. I.Ocean.
3236 lance-shaped C. Ml,/. 103. 0^.107,

*.45,/.2. India.

3236 opaline C.6,<.12,/107. W.p.167. -

c 2

3235 /3 white
3235 glassy

20

TELL IN A.

Linn, names. Gm.

42 coccinea. 3236

43 calcarea 3236

44 pectinata 3236

45 angusta 3236

Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

scarlet C.6,J.12,/.109. Mediterranean.

chalky C.6,U3,/.136. W.p.168.

Irish Sea.

Lister's Z.*.300,/.137. W.p.169. E.Ind.

narrow i.f.383,/226. W.p.169.

Scotland?

46 Madagasca- 3237
riensis

Madagascar

47 punicea 3239 flat-striated

48 depressa 3238 depressed

49 purpurascens 3237 purple

50 aspera

3237 rough

51 triangularis

3237 subcuneated

52 lata

3237 broad

53 Jamaicensis

3237 Jamaica

54 albicans

3238 whitish

55 rufescens

3238 reddish

56 fasciata

3238 banded

57 striata

3238 striated

58 rosea

3238 rosy

59 Adansoni

3239 Adanson's

60 cancellata

3239 reticulated

61 strigosa

3239 fasciated

u.
u.
u.

JF.jp.169,
J.39,/.2,3. Madagascar.

D. t. 123. M. p. 57.

fF.^.170,*.39,/.l. Britain, &c.

G.t.88,f.L. C.6,MO,/.96.
ZU.163. M.p.56. W.
p.l71,tA5,f.3.

i.*.391,/.230. W.p.I72,
W.p.172.

Z.#.401,/244. JV.p.173.
L.tAQ7,f.253.W.p.l73. Norway.

Z.J.408,/254. W.p.173.

Jamaica.

G.t.77,f.U. W.p.174.
G.t.85,f.C. JV.p.173.
<7.f.89,/.B. W.p.l74>.
G. t. 89, /. C. M. p. 60.

^.175, Britain, &c.

A".5,/.9,/3. W.p.115. u.

W.p.\7G. Africa.

W.p.176. Island of Goree.

W.p.177. Moluccas.

TELL IN A. 21

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

62 nivea snowy 7F.p.l77,*.46,/.l. America.

63 sulcata sulcated 7F.p.l78,£.47)t/.l. u.

64 angulosa 3244 angular C. 10, t. 170, /. 1654-5.

W.p.178. u.

65 Laskeyi Laskey's M. Suppl.t.28,f.3. Frith of Forth.

66 balaustina 3239 pomegranate W.p.180. Mediterranean.

flower

67 scobinata 3240 rasp L. t. 203,/.143. G.t.7B,

C.6,*.13,/.122-4. W.
p.l80,t.35,f.l. Indian Ocean.

68 laevis smooth Z.£.266,/.102. C.6,M2,

/.112. W.p. 181,^.37,

/.I. West Indies.

69 Remies 3239 waved C.6,U2,/.113. W.p.182,

India & America.

70 reticulata 3240 lattice (7.6,M2,/.118. M.p.66.

Britain, &c.

71 Radula thread-girded/). 1. 130. M. p. 68, t. 2,

/.1,2. ^.183,^.42,

72 scabra rough C. 11, t. 199, /. 1943-44.

W.p.180 W.Indies.

73 muricata prickly C. 11, t. 199, /. 1945-46.

W.p.185.

74 fausta obsolete E.M.t.2VO,f.2. D.t.98.

M.p.64. W.p. 185. Britain, &c.

22

T E L L I N A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

75 crassa thick Z.*.299,/.136. P.B.ZA,

t.5l,f.l. D.t.103. M.
p. 65. W. p. 186,*. 40,
/.I. Britain, &c.

76 lactea

77 rotundata

78 flexuosa

79 carnaria

3240 milky

round
crooked

. M.p.70,t.2,fA.
W.p.lS7. Britain.

M.p.7l>t.2,f,3. W.p.187.

Z).*. 42,/. 2. M.p.72.

3240 flesh-colour. Z.Z.339,/176. C. 6,U3,
/.126. D.tA7. M.p.73.
W.p.l89,tAO,fA,5.

American Ocean.

80 polygona 3244 polygonal C. 10, t. 170, /. 1650-3.

M. Suppl. t. 28, /. 4.
W.p.190. Indian Ocean.

81 decussata decussated W.p.I90,tA3,f.2,3. u.

82 cordiformis heart-shaped C. 11, t. 199, f. 1941-2.

W.p.l9l,tA3,fA,5. W.Indies.

83 bimaculata 3240double-spotted C.6,£.13,/.127. D.t.19,

£.45,/.6,7. Britain, &c.

84 solidula solid L.tA05,f.250. C.6,t.I2,

f.llO. P.B.ZA,t.52,
f.2. M.p.Q3. W.p.193,
tA6,f.2.

85 Balthica 3241 Baltic C.6,U3,/.128. W.p.193

Baltic Sea.

86 pisjformis 3241 pea W.p.l94f. Eur. mouths of rivers.

PI. 4

y/ ^^^

T E L L I N A.

23

Linn, names.

87 divaricata

88 dentata

89 digitaria

90 cornea

91 lacustris

92 Iberica

93 sinuosa

94 Gallica

95 Senegalensis

96 limosa

97 inaequivalvis

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habited.

3241 obliquely L. t. 301, /. 142. E.M.
striated t. 289,/. 4. C. 6, 1. 13,

/.129. JT. p. 195,*. 46,
/.6. Mediterranean.

toothed W.p.l95,tA6,f.7. u.

3241 digital C.6,M2,/. 121. £.M.

*.292,/.6. W.p.196. America.

3241 horn-colouredZ.U59,/.14. G.t.7,f.C.

C.6,t. 13, /. 133. a. b.
E.M.t.3Q2,f.5. P.B.Z.
4,f.52,/. 3. D.t.95.
M.p.86. W.p.l96,tA6,
f.3. Dr.t.W,f.l-3.

Britain, &c. Fr.w.

3242 lake C. 6, *. 13,/. 135. J^.M.

<.302,/.6. M.^.89. W.
pA97,tA7,f.5. Dr.t.lO,
/.14&15.

W.p.ISS. Shores of Spain.

GU.77,/.D.E. W.p.IdS.
W.p.199. River Marne, France.
W.p.199. Africa.

3243 Spanish

3243 sinuous

3244 French
3244 Senegal

Maton's

3233 unequal-
valved

S. America. Fr.w.

C. 6, t. 11, f. 106. a-d.
Z). t. 41, /I.

Britain, &c.

24

C A R D I U M.

Linn, names. Gm. EngL names. Synonyms. Habitat.

VII. CARDIUM. COCKLE.

1 aculeatum 3247 spiny

2 echinatum 3247 thorny

L.t.321,f. 158. G.t.72,
/.A. E.M.t.298,f.l.
C. 6, t. 15, /. 155-7.
P.B.Z.4-,t.53,f.l. D.
t.6. M.p.77. W.p.207,
t. 5 !,/.!. Britain, &c.

L. t. 324, f. 161. £.Af.
t.298,/. 3. C. 6,*.l 5,
/.158. D.t.l07,f. 1.
M.p.78.

3 ciliare 3248 fringed L.t.325,f.l62. G.t.72,

/.C. C.6,M7,/. 171-2.

32, /. 2. AT. ^. 79.

4 tuberculatum3248 tuberculated L.t.329,f. 166. G.t.71,

/.M. C.6,*.15,/.173,

/. 2. M. p. 79 & 568.

5 medium 3246 marbled Z. t. 316, /. 153

6 exiguum 3255 pigmy

7 nodosum

8 rubrum

knotty
red

/. 162-4. D.t.32,f.l.
M.p.83. W.p.211,t.50,
f.3. India and America.

£.*.317,/.154.Z).*.32,/.3.

M.p.82. W.p.212. Britain.

M.p.8l. W.p.212.

M.p.83. W.p.213.

C A R D I U M.

25

Linn, names.
9 arcuatum

10 discors

11 elongatum

12 muricatulum

13 fasciatum

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

waved M.p.85,t.3,f.2. W.p.2\3.

Britain.

pea M.p.84. W.p.2l4>. ?

lengthened M.p.82. W.p.2l4>.

microscopic M.p.85. W.p.2\5.

banded M. Suppl. p. 30, t. 27, f. 6.

14 muricatum 3250 prickly

15 Isocardia 3249 imbricated

16 glaucum 3253 greenish

17 maculosum mottled

18 ringens 3254 toothed

19 ventricosum

prominent

20 magnum 3250 great

21 laevigatum 3251 smooth

L.t.322,f.l59.
/.5. C.6,f.l7,/177.

51,/.2,3. W.Indies.

0. C.6,U7,
/.1 74-6. E.M.t.297,
/4. W. p. 217, t. 52,
f.1,2. E.& W.Indies.

W.p.2l 8. Mediterranean.

JV.p.2l8,t.52,f.3. u. .

Z.*.330,/167. ^.4,^.14,
/.3. C.6,M6,/.170.
E.M. t. 296, f. 3. W.
p.2l9,t.53,f.I,2. Africa.

L. t. 328, f. 165. E.M.
t.299,f.l. W.p.220.

Coast of Campeachy.

L.t.33l,f.l68. C.6,t.l7,
/.1 79. E.M.t.297,f.3.
W.p.22ltt.53,f.3. W.Indies.

L.t.332,f.l69. P.B.ZA,
£.54. D.f.54. M.p.80.
W.p.222,t.5i,f.l,2. Britain &c.

26

C A R D I U M.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

22 citrinum 3251 citron G.t.82,f.A. C. 6, 1. 18,

/.189. W.p.223,tA4>,
f.3. India and S. America.

C. 6, J.19, /. 190. E.M.
t. 298,f. 5. W.p. 223,
#.55, /".I. Mediterranean.

\jserratum.~]
23 oblongum 3254 oblong

24 flavum

25 rusticum

26 edule

3251 yellow

3252 banded

S.Einl.2, t. 7,f. 11. a.b.

W.p.224i. Coast of Coromandel.

C.6,U9,/.197. W.p.226,
t.55.f.2,3. European Seas.

3252 common Z.*.334,/.171. GU.71,/.F.
C.6,U9,/.194. E.M.
J.300,/. 5. P.B.Z. 4,
t.53,f.3. D.t.124. M.
p.76. W.p.226,t.55,fA.

Europe.

C.6,#.19,/. 195-6. E.M.
*.300,/.8. W.p.227. Iceland.

28 Grcenlandi- 3252 Greenland C. 6,t. 19, f. 198. E.M.

cum *.300,/.7. W.p.227.

Greenland.

29 regulare equal-sided W.p.228. West Indies.

30 pectinatum 3253 pectinated GU.75,/.A. W.p.229.

Mediterranean.

27 Icelandicum 3252 Iceland

31 Auricula

32 Lima

3253 eared
3253 Asiatic

W.p.229.

Arabia.

33 papyraceum 3254 paper

E.M.t.292,f.l.a.b. (7.6,
U5,/.153-4. ^.230.

Indian Ocean.

C.6,M8,/184. W.p.230,

f.55,/5.

C A R D I U M.

27

Linn, names.
34 costatum

35 apertum

gaping

36 soleniforme 3226 solen
IS. bullatus.~]

37 pecteniforme

38 Donaciforme

39 fimbriatum

40 JEolicwca 3254 Janus

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3244 ribbed Z.f.327,/. 164. GU.72,

/.D. C.6,U5,/.151-2.
E.M.t.293,f.l. W.
p.231,*.56,/.l. Africa.

(7.6,U8,/.181-3. EM.
t.296,f.5. W.p.232,
t.56,f.2. Asia & S. America.

Z.*.342,/.179. GU.85,
/.H. E.M.t.296,f.6.
C.6,t. 6, /. 49,50. JF.
p.233,t.56,f.3. S. America.

pecten G.t.7l,f.H. C. 6,^.17,

/.180. W.p.233. u.

Donax C.6,<.1 6,/. 165. W.p.234.

Indian Ocean.

furbelowed JT. /). 234, *. 56, /. 4, 5.

S.Einl.2,t.7,f.l3l u.

Z.^.314,/150. C. 6,^.18,

41 rigidum

42 latum

rough
3254 broad

43 flexuosum 3255 flexuous

44 rubiginosum 3256 rusty

45 albidum 3256 whitish

46 virescens 3256 greenish

47 lineatum 3246 streaked

48 roseum 3245 rose

W.p.235,t.57,f.l. Ind.&China.
36,i.57,/.l,2. u.

C. 6, *. 19, /. 192-3.

^.236,«.57,/.4,5. Ind. Ocean.

G.t.83,f.T>. W.p.238.
G.t.83,f.H. W.p.238.
G.t.84>,f.A. W.p.238.
E.M.t.298,f.6. W.p.239. u.
E.M.t.29^f.2. C.6,U4,

u.
u.
u.

Nicobar Isl. & Gulf of Bengal.

28

M A C T R A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

49 hemicardium 3246 triangular G.t.83,f.c. E.M.t.295t

f.2. C.6,U6,/.159-61.
fF.;>.240,*.57,/.7,8. E.Indies.

50 Fragum 3249 strawberry L.t.3l5,f.l52. G.t.83,

f.E. C.6,U6,/.166-7.
EM. t. 295, f. 3. W.
p.241,*.58,/.l,2. Indian Seas.

51 Unedo 3250 white straw- L.t. 135,/. 151. G.t.83,

berry /.A. C.6,U6,/. 168-9.

E.M.t.295,f.4. W.
2).242,J.58,/.3. Amboyna.

52 retusum 3245 Diana-heart C.6,U2,/. 139-42. EM.

t.24>9,f.3. W.p.243,
t.58,fA,5. ' East Indies.

53 Cardissa 3245 spiny -keeled L.t. 31 8,/. 155. G.t. 84,

/.B.C.D. E.M.t.293,
f.3. C.6,i.l4,/.143-4.
W.p.24>4,t.59,f.l,2. -

54 humanum smooth-keeled L.tt2l9,f.l58. C.6,^.14,

/. 145-6. E.M.t.294,
/.I.

VIII. MACTRA. MACTRA.

Indian Ocean & Persian Gulf.

1 Spengleri 3256 Spengler's

2 plicataria

3 papyracea

3257 plaited
3257 paper

<7.6,*.20,/.199-201. EM.

t.252,f.3. C. of G.Hope.

C.6,£.20,/.202-4. Ind. Ocean.
C.6,*.23,/231. Nicobarlsl.

M A C T R A.

29

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

4 vitrea brittle C.9,*.200,/.l 959-60. Ceylon.

5 striatula 3257 striated GU.85,/.F. C.6,t.2l,

f. 205-6. E.M.t.251,

/.I. West Indies.

6 cygnea 3260 swan C.6,*.21,/.207. Tranquebar.

7 maculata 3260 spotted C.6,*.21,/.208-9. EM.

*.254,/.3. Nicobar Islands.

8 turgida 3260 inflated C.6,*.21,/.210-12. Tranquebar.

9 violacea 3260 violet C.6,*.22,/.213-4.

10 cuneata 3260 wedge-shaped C. 6, t. 22, f. 215. EM.

t.257,f.5.

11 rotundata 3257 roundish L. t.263,f.99. u.

12 glabrata 3258 smooth L.t.263,f.99. G.t.71,f.A.

C.6,*.22,/.216-7.

African Ocean.

13 nitida

3258 pellucid

S.jEw/.3,*.8,/.2. u.

14 corallina

3258 wh.-banded

G.*.71,/.B. C. 6,t. 22,
/.218-9. Mediter. & Guinea.

15 lactea

3258 milky

C.6,«.22,/.220-21. Tranquebar.

1 6 striata

3257 striated

C.6,f.22,/.222-3. u.

17 radiata

rayed

D.*.161. Britain?

18 Stultorum

3258 simpleton

Z.f.251,/.85. G.t.7l,

/.C. C.6,*.23,/. 224-7.
P.B.ZA,t.52,f.l.E.M.
«.256,/3. M.p.94. Britain, &c.

19 grandis 3259 large simple- C.6,t.23,f.228. New Jersey,

tons'

30

M A C T R A,

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

20 achatina variegated C.ll,*.200,/.1957-8.

21 solida

3259 strong

22 solidissima 3259 thick

[solida, var. /3.]

23 subtruncata abrupt

24 australis

25 Listeri

26 tenuis

27 Boysii

\_Mya.-]

3261 Lister's

thin
Boys's

Tranquebar.

L.t.253,f.87-8. C.6,*.23,
/. 229-30. P.B.Z. 4,
*.54,/.l.&*.55,/.2. D.
t.Ql. M.p.92. Britain, &c.

C.10,U70,/.1656. N. America.

L.t.253,f.86. P.B.ZA,
t.55,f.l.M.p.93. Suppl.
t.27,f.l. L.T.8,t.l,
f.ll. Britain.

3221 southern C.6,*.3,/. 19,20. New Zealand.

L. t. 253,/. 88. C.6,t.3,
f.2l. E.M.t.ZtfJ.l.
D.t.Q^f.l. M.p.96.

Mouths of rivers, Britain, &c.

M.p.572,t.l7,f.7. Britain.

M.p.98,t.3j.7. L.T.6,

28 triangularis triangular M.p.99,t.3,f.5.

29 minutissima minute M.Suppl.p.37.

30 glauca 3260 red-rayed C.6,t.23,f. 232-3. EM.

J.256,/1. D.t.125. M.
p.57l. Spain. Britain ?

31 pellucida 3260 transparent C.6,£.24,/.234. Guinea.

32 fragilis 3261 brittle C.6,£.24,/.235. M.p.95,

t.5,f.l. \M.dealbata.~\

Britain, &c.

33 rugosa 3261 rugged C.6,*.24,/.236. Mediterranean.

D O N A X.

31

Linn, names. Gm. EngL names. Synonyms. Habitat.

34 ^Igyptiaca Egyptian C.I l,*.200,/.l 955-6. Red Sea.

C.6,*.24,/. 238-9. EM.

*.258,/.4. Tranquebar.

Z.J.415,/259. C. 6,f.24,
/. 240-1. E.M.t.258,
f.3. P.B.ZA,t.55,f.3.
D.t.58. M.p.lOO. Britain, &c.
gaping G. t. 90, lower /. A.

D.U40. M.p.Wl. Britain.

35 complanata 3261 flat

36 lutraria 3259 large

37 hians

IX. DONAX.

1 scortum

WEDGE.

3262 beaked

Z.*.377,/.220. C. 6,*.25,
/. 242-7. E.M.t.260,
/.2. East Indies.

C. 6, £.25, /. 248. E.M.

<.260,/.l. Amboyna.

3262 wrinkled L.t.375,f.2l6. G.t.89,

/.F. C.6,«.25,/.250. S.Ocean.
C.6,^.25,/.251-2. .£:.3f.

/.260,/.3. Tranquebar.

Z.*.376,/.217. 6^.^.88,
/.O. C.6,«.26,/.253-4.
E.M.t.262,f.l. P.B.Z.
4,*.58,/.l. D.t.91,f.l.
M.p.lOS. Britain, &c.

single-rayed L.t.384,f.2%7. M.p.106,

t.5,fA. Britain.

7 striata 3263 striated L.t.376,f.2l9. C.6^.26,

/.255. E.M.t.26l,f.9.

West Indies.

2 pubescens 3262 spiny

3 rugosa

4 Serra crenated

5 Trunculus 3263 yellow

6 complanata

32

D O N A X,

Linn, names.

Gm. Engl. names

Synonyms. Habitat.

8 denticulata

3263 toothed

L.t.376,f.2l8-9. C.6,«.26,
/.256-7. P.B.ZAJ.58,
/.2. ZU.24. M.^.104.
Mediterranean.

9 plebeia

horn -colour.

L.t.389,f.228. M.p.lQ7,
t.5,f.2. Britain.

10 castanea

chesnut

M.p.573,tA7,f.2.

11 spinosa

3265 decussated

C.6,i.26,/.258. Tranquebar.

12 incarnata

3265 flesh-colour.

C.6,*.26,/.259.

13 cuneata

3263 compressed

Z.J.392,/. 231. C.6,^.26,
/.260. E.M.t.261,f.5.
East Indies.

14 laevigata

3265 smooth

C.6,£.25,/.249. Tranquebar.

15 scripta

3264 lettered

L. t. 379, /. 222 & 380,
/.223. G.t.88,f.Q. C.
6,*.26,/.261-5. EM.
*.261,/.2-4. East Indies.

16 Faba

3264 bean-shaped

C. 6, £.26, /. 266. EM.
t.26l,f.7. Coast of Malabar.

17 radiata

3266 two-rayed

£..EmJ.3,|>.104,£.8,/.3.
Tranquebar.

18 muricata

3265 prickly

L.S.N.p.l 128. Indian Ocean.

19 straminea

3266 straw-col.

S. Eml.3,p.l05, t.8,fA. u.

20 Candida

3266 white

S.Eml.3,p.lQQ,t.S,f.5.
Tranquebar.

21 Irus

3265 foliated

G. t. 95, f. A. C. 6, t. 26,
/.268-70 E.M.t.262,
/.4. D. t. 29,/.2. M.
p.108 & 573. Britain, &c.

PI. 6

VENUS.

33

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names.

Synonyms.

X. VENUS.
1 Dione

3 fasciata

4 succincta

5 Marica

6 cingenda

7 Dysera

8 Tiara

9 plicata

10 excavata

11 spinifera

12 verrucosa

VENUS.
3266 prickly-
mouthed

Habitat.

: 'if

2 Paphia 3268 wrinkled

thick-ribbed

3282 grooved
3268 American

girdled

3268 ribbed

turban
3276 plaited

3269 excavated
spiny

3269 warty

Z. *. 307,/. 140. G.t.76,
/.D. C.6,*.27,/.271-3.
E.M.t.275,f.l. S. America.

Z.*.279,/.116. G.t.85,
/.A. C.6,<.27,/.274-6.
E.M.t.275,fA. West Indies.

L.t.295,f.l32. C.6,t.27,
f. 277-8. £.M.<.276,
/.2. D.«.170.7Vf.p.llO. Britain.

L.M.p.546. u.

C.6,*.27,/.282-6. £.3f.
t.275,f.2. American Seas.

/.287-90. E.M.t.%68,

f.l. M.Su2ypl.pA2. W.Indies.

Z.*.277,/.114. C.6,*.28,
/. 291-2. E.M.t.275,
f-5. East Indies.

G. t. 88,/.D. C.6,J.27,
/.279-81.

C.6,*.28,/.295-7. E.M.
t.275,f.3. Levant.

M.p.577,t.l7,f.l. Britain.

Z.f.284,/122. G. t.75,
/.H. C.6,i.29,/.299-
300. P.B.ZA,t.57,f.l.
D.tA*. M.p.ll2. Britain, &c.

34

VENUS.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names,

13 rigida rigid

14 casina 3269 broad-ribbed

15 cancellata 3270 channeled

16 subcordata

17 minima

18 sulcata

subcordate

red-streaked

furrowed

Synonyms. Habitat.

C.6,J.29,/.303. W.Indies.

Z.f.286,/.123. C.6,f.29,
/.301-2. P.B.ZA,t.57,
/.2. D.t.14-9. M.pA7.

Britain, &c.

C.6,*.29,/.304-7. E.M.

*.267,/.7. Z>.M15. M.

p.574. Indian Ocean.

M.p.l2l,t.3,f.l. Britain?

19 Montagui Montagu's

20 Scotica 3285 Scottish

[borealis.']

21 Danmonia Devonshire

22 reflexa 3290 reflected

[undulata.~\

23 GaHina 3270 hen

24 circinata 3288 compass
[Gumeensls.~\

M.p.131. L.T.8,t.2,f.2.

Scotland.

M.Snppl.pA3,t.26,f.l. -
C.7,<.39,/.413. M.pA4>.

L.T.8,p.81,t.2,f.3. -
M. Suppl.pA5,t.29,fA. Britain.
G. t. 75,/. O. M. Suppl.

p.40&168.

25 Caliste

26 compressa

27 exalbida

28 petulca

29 granulate

30 ovata

3277 sordid white
3282 compressed
whitish
clouded
32 11 grained

oval

C.6,<.30,
/. 308-10. P. B. Z. 4,
*.59,/.2. D.t.68. M.
p.113. Britain, £c.

C. 6, t.30,f. 311-12. M.

Suppl.pA8&I68. C. of Guinea.

S.Einl.3,p.l569t.8,f.8. RedSea.

L.M.p.54>6. u.

C.ll,<.202,/.1974. Falkland Isl.

Z.SJV>.1131. S. of Europe.

C.6,i.30,/.313. D.t.83.

M.p.120. W. Indies. Britain ?

M.p.120. L, T.8,p.85,

*.2,/.4. Britain.

VENUS.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names.

31 paupercula despised

32 flexuosa 3270 flexuous

33 Mactroides 3278 Mactra

\_Corbicula.~]

34 tripla 3276 triple

35 triangularis triangular

36 Malabarica 3277 Malabar

[Gallus.~]

37 flammea 3278 brown-band,

38 Erycina 3271 polished

39 costata ribbed

40 mercenaria 3271 mercenary

41 Icelandica

42 coaxans

43 lusoria

44 Chione

Icelandic

3278 Ceylon
sportive

3272 smooth-
brown

Synonyms. Habitat.

C.1M.202,/.1977. Coromandel.

G. *.83,/.I. C. 6,f. 31,
/. 333-4. E.M.t.266,
/.6. West Indies.

Z.*.251,/.85. C. 6,*.31,
/.326. E.M.t.269,f.3.

L. t. 252, f. 86. G. t. 75,
/.Q. C.6,f.31,/330-2.
E.M.t.2G9,fA. Africa.

M./7.577,U7,/.3. Britain.

C.6, f.31,/.324-5. Malabar.

S.Eml.3,p.2W,t.8,f.l2. RedSea.

Z.<.268,/.104. C.6,J.32,
/.337-9. E.M. t. 264,
/.3. Europe & Asia.

C.ll,<.202,/.1975. Ceylon.

L.t.27l,f. 107. C. 10,
*.171,/.1659-60. E.M.
t.263. North America.

Z.*.272,/.108. GU.58,
/.B. C.6,^.32,/.341-2.
P.B.ZAJ.56. D.t.77.
M.p.lU. Britain, &c.

C.6,<.32y/.336. Ceylon.

C.6,*.32,/.340. Amboyna.

Z.<.269,/.105. C.^.86,
/.A. C.6,*.32,/.34S.
E.M.t.266,f.l. P.B.Z.
4, «. 54. D. t. 17. M.
p. 11 5. Britain, &c.

D2

36

VENUS.

Linn, names.

45 maculata

46 casta

47 Meretrix

48 paradoxa

49 laeta

50 opima

51 triradiata

52 nebulosa

53 contemta

54 recens

55 Japonica

56 striata

57 castrensis

Qm. Engl. names,

3272 spotted

3278 chaste

3273 lipped

doubtful
3278 globose

3279 plump
3279 three-rayed
3279 clouded
3279 shabby

fresh
3279 Japan

3279 striated
3273 eastern

58 Pectunculus 3287 painted

59 Lorenziana

60 ornata

Lorenzo
adorned

Synonyms. Habitat.

L.t.270,f.lQ6. G.t.86,
/.I. C.6, t.33,f.34>5.
E.M.t.265,fA. W. Indies.

C.6,*.33,/.346. E. Indies.

G. t. 76, f. C. C. 6, t. 33,
/. 347-52. E.M.t.268,
f.6. Indian Seas.

B.p.66, tA,f. 12,13. Peru?

G.t.88,f.V. C.6, £.34,
/.353-4. Mediterranean.

C.6, f.34,/.355-7. E. Indies.

C.6, *.34,/.356-8. Tranquebar.

C.6,*.34,/.359-61,

C.6, «.34,/.362-3. Malabar.

C.ll,i.202,/.1979. Coromandel.

C. 6, t. 34,/. 364. E. M.

*.267,/.6. Tranquebar.

C.6, *.34,/.365-6. Nicobar Isl.

L. t. 262, f. 98. G. t. 82,
/.H. C. 6,*. 35,/. 367-
370. E.M.t.273,f.l.

Amboyna, &c.

L. t. 254-7. G. t. 82,/.G.
C.lM.202,/.1693-4.

Red Sea, &c.

C.lM.200,/.1961-2. Ceylon.

L.t.259,f.95. C.6,t.35,
f. 380-1. E.M.t.273,
f.2. Tranquebar.

VENUS.

37

Linn, names.

61 Phryne

62 Meroe

63 Callipyga

64 deflorata

65 fimbriata 3275 fringed

66 reticulata

69 radiata

70 cincta

71 squamosa

72 lapicida

73 divergens

74 plumbea

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3274 Phryne R.tA2,f.O. Southern Ocean.

3274 Meroe L.t.378,f.22l. C.6,tA3,

/.450-4. East Indies.

3282 Arabian C.ll,*.201,/.1968-70. Red Sea.

3274 purp.-streak. L. t. 425,/. 273. G. t. 86,
/.B.C. C.6,*.9,/.79-83.
P.B.Z.^t.60. E.M.
£.231,/.3,4. West Indies.

L. t. 1056,/. 1. G.t.75,
/.C. C.7,*.43,/.44S-9.

East Indies.

netted

L.t.335,f.l72. G.t.83,
/. F. C.7,«.36,/.382-4.

67 Puerpera 3276 spotted

68 crenulata

Ceylon and New S.Wales.

£.*. 76,/.G. C. 6,^.36, -
/. 388-9. E.M.t.278,
f.2. East Indies.

3279 crenulated Z.^.283,/.ll. C. 6,^.36,

/.385.

3280 rayed C.6,«.36,/.386.
3286 girdled C.6,*.36,/.387.

G.t.S3,f.G. C.6,t.31,
f.335. Amboyna.

C.10,U72,/. 1664-5. W. Indies.
C.10,f.l72,/.1666-7.

u.
u.

3275 scaly

3269 rock
3269 ziz-zag
3280 leaden

C.7,t.69,f. A-D. E.M.

New Zealand.

38

VENUS.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

75 tigerina 3283 tiger Z.J.305,/. 138. G.t.77,

/.I. C.6,37,/.390-l.
E.M.t.277,fA. W. Indies.

76 Sinensis 3285 China C.10,U71,/.1663. China.

77 prostrata 3283 compressed C.6,J.29,/.298. Tranquebar.

78 Pensylvanica 3283 Pensylvania Z,.f.305,/138. C.7,*.37,

/.394-6. E.M.t.284>,

/.I. America.

79 Jamaicensis Jamaica G.t.88,f. B. C.7,f. 39,

/.408. E.M.t.284,f.2.

Jamaica.

80 spuria 3284 'spurious Z.*.296,/.133. C.7,*.38,

/.399. North Seas.

81 punctata 3284 dotted <7.*.75,/.D. C.7, £.37,

/.397-S. Amboyna.

82 sinuata 3285 sinuated £.f.294,/.130. (7.7, t. 38,

/.400-1. E.M.t.279,

fA. Tranquebar.

3284 antiquated L. t. 291, /. 12? & 293,

83 exoleta

C, 7, t. 38, /. 402-4.

tA2,f.l. M.p.UQ. Britain, &c.

84 conceiitrica 3286 concentric L.t. 288,/. 124. G.t.76,

/.F. C.7,«.37,/.293.
E.M.t.279,f.2. Jamaica.

85 juvenilis young L.t.2£

/.405.

Indian Seas.

86 Histrio 3287 map C. 7, *. 38,/407. E. M.

*.280,/1. E.Indies.

VENUS.

39

Linn, names.
87 undata

88 tumidula

89 aculeata

90 pectinata

91 discors

92 dispar

93 equivoca

94 divaricata

95 contraria

96 corrugata

97 scripta

Gm. Engl. names
waved

3285 gibbous
3293 acute-ribbed

3285 pectinated

3292 toothed

unequal
equivocal
3277 divaricated
3277 contrary

corrugated

3286 written

, Synonyms. Habitat.

P. B. Z. 4, t. 48, /. 3.
D.t.121. L.T.t.G,t.l7,
/.17,18. M.p.lll. Britain.

L.M.p.546. u.

A?.£m/.3,;3.200,*.8,/.13. u.

£.*.313,/.149. G.t.72.
/.E.F. C.7,*.39,/.415-
416.E.M.f.271,/.4. Amboyna.

Z.*.312,/.148. C.7,<.39,
/.418-19. E.M.t.271,
/.I. China.

C. 11, *. 202, /. 1981-2.

South Seas.

98 edentula 3286 toothless

99 globosa 3287 globose

C.11,L202,/.1980. EM.

t.271,f.3. East Indies.

Z.^.310,/.146. C.6,t.30,
/.316. E.M.t.27l,f.5. Ceylon.

C.6,«.30,/.317-19. EM.

t.259>f.2. West Indies.

C.7,*.39,/.410-ll. B.t.5,
f.7. Red Sea.

G. t. 77, f. C. C. 7, t. 40,
/. 420-6. E.M. t.274,
f.l. Amboyna.

L. t. 260,/.96. C.7,«.40,
/.427-9. E. M. t. 284,
f.3. Jamaica.

C.7,f,40,/.430-31. E.M.

t.285,f.l. Red Sea.

40

VENUS.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

100 gigantea 3282 gigantic C.10,U71,/1661. E.M.

*.280,/.3.

West Indies.
L. t. 402,/. 246. G. t. 86,

/F. C.7,<.41,/.432-4.

jE.M.*.280,/.4. Amboyna.
GU.86,/.H. C.7,*.42,

/.440. Mediterranean.

C. 7,*. 42,/.441. E. M.

*.281,/.3. Ceylon.

101 literata 3293 lettered

102 geographica 3293 geographic

103 rotundata 3294 rounded

104 Textile 3280 tissue 1

/. 442-3. E. M. t. 283,

/.I. Red Sea.

105 obsoleta 3280 wrinkled C.7,£.42,/.444. Mediterranean.

\_corrugata.~]

106 Senegalensis3282 Senegal 4.p.227,t.l7,f.Il. Senegal.

107 decussata 3294 intersected L. t. 423,/.271. G.t.85,

/.L. C.7,J.43,/.455-6.

P.B.ZA,t.60. D.t.C)7.

M.p.l24i. Britain, &c.

P. B. Z. 4, t. 58, /. 4.

M.p.l27,t.3,f.6. Britain.

M.p. 124. L. T.6,t.l7,

/.13,14&8,*.2,/.7.

110 virginea 3294 maidenly L. t. 403, /. 247 & 404,

/.248. C.7,*.43,/.457.
P.B.Z. 4, t. 58, f. 5.
E. M. t. 283, f. 2. M.
p.128. L.T.8,t.2,f.8.

Britain, &c.

L. t. 404,/. 249. G. t. 85,
/.I. C. 7,*.43,/458.
P.B.Z A,t.60. M.p.U9.

Britain.

108 perforans

109 pullastra

boring
Sandwich

Ill aurea 3288 golden

/V.7

SPONDYLU S.—C KAMA.

41

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

112 monstrosa 3280 uneq.-valved C.7,£.42,/.445-6. Nicobar Isl.

113 fluminalis 3242 ventricose C. 6,£.30,/.320. E.M.

[Tel'] *.301,/.2. Euphrates. Fr.w.

114 fluminea 3242 heart-shaped C.6,J.30,/.322-3. China. Fr.w.

[7W.]

115 fluviatilis 3243 river C.6,*.30,/.321. Canton. Fr.w.

[.Tel-]

116 hermaphro- 3278 triangular C. 6,f.3 1,/. 327-9. Guinea. Fr.w.

dita

XI. SPONDYLUS. HINGED OYSTER.

1 Gaedaropus 3296 red thorny L. t. 206, /. 40. G. t. 99,

/. F. & G. C. 7, t. 44,
/.459-G2. E.M.t.190-
195. Amboyna.

2 regius 3298 royal C.7,*.46,/.471. India.

3 plicatus 3298 spineless Z,.*.210,/.44. G.t.99,

/. E. C.7,*.47,/.479-
482. W. Indies.

4 citreus ,

citron

D'Arg.t.20,f. K.

XII. CHAMA.

CLAMP.

1 Cor 3299 heart L.t.275,f.lll. G.t.71,

/. E. C.7,f.48,/483.
E.M. t. 232, /. 1. D.
U34. 3f.jp.134. Britain, &c.

42

C H A M A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. nam&s. Synonyms. Habitat.

2 Gigas 3209 giant L.t.$51,f. 189. G.t.$2,

/. B.F. C.ll, t. 204,
/.1997-8. E.M.t.235,
/.2-4. & *,236,/.l. Amboyna.

3 Hippopus 3300 spotted L.t.350,f. l8S. (7. £.93,

/.A. C.7,*.SO,/.498-9.

4 antiquata 3300 antiquated

5 Moltkiana 3303 Moltkian

6 plumbea

7 Ajar

leaden
Ajar

8 trapezia 3301 trapeziform

9 semiorbicu-
lata

10 calyculata

11 cordata

12 satiata

13 rugosa

14 oblonga

3301 brown
3301 variegated

3301 heart-shaped

3301 obsolete
3305 rugged

3302 oblong

GU.71,/.I.L. C.7,^.48i
/.488-91. E.M.t.233>
f.2. Mediterranean.

(7.7,£.48,/.484-7. EM.
t.233,f.l. China.

C.ll,*.203,/.1991-2. S. Sea.

C.7,f.48,/.490-l. EM.

t.233,f.3. Mouth of the Niger.

L. *. 344,/. 181. C.ll,
^.204,/.2005-6. EM.
f.234,/.7. Norway.

C.7,t.50,f. 502-3. EM.

t.233,fA. Arabia.

Z.*.347,/.184. G.t.90,
f. F. C.7,J.50,/.500-1.

&11,«.204/.1999,2000.

E.M.t.233,f.6. Indian Seas.
L.S.N.p.ll38. u.

L.S.N.p.ll38.
L.M.p.546.

C. 11, t. 203, f. 1993-4.
E.M.t.234,f.2. Guinea.

C H A M A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

15 concamerata 3304 chambered C. 7, t. 50, /. 506. E.M.

*.234,/.6. West Indies.

16 Pectunculus pectuncle Z.£.347,/.185. u.

17 coralliophaga 3305 coral-rock C.10,U72,/. 1673-4. E.Indies.

18 Lazarus Lazarus C.7,f.51,/.507-9. E.M.

19 gryphoides 3302 gryphus

20 cornuta

21 sessilis

3003 horned
\bicornis.~]

scaly

7. G.t.Wl,
/.D.E. C.7,f.51,/.510-
513. E.M.t.l96,fA,5. Africa.

Z.*.214,/.49. G.t.101,
f.G. C.7,*.52,/.16-20.

Mediterranean.

Z.*.213,/48. C.1M.203,
/.1995-6. E.M.t.196,
f.2. West Indies.

22 foliacea 3304 leafy L.t.21

G.t.l01,f.C. C.7,*.52,
/.521. E.M.t.l97,f.2. u.

23 punctata dotted E.M.t.l97,f.3. Guadaloupe.

24 sinistrorsa reversed C.9,U16,/.992-3. E.M.

t.!96,f.3. West Indies.

25 Arcinella 3303 hedge-hog L.t.355,f.l92. C.7,t.52,

f. 522-3. E.M.t. 197,

fA. East Indies.

44 ARC A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

XIII. ARCA.

ARK.

1 tortuosa 3305 twisted

2 Nose

3 barbata

4 imbricata

3306 Noah's

3306 bearded

imbricated

5 navicularis boat

6 plicata plaited

7 Candida 3311 white

8 complanata compressed

9 Magellanica 3311 Magellanic

10 lacerata hairy

11 bicolorata 2 -coloured

12 ovata 3307 oval

13 cancellata 3308 channelled

G. t. 95, f. B. C. 7, t. 53,
/. 424-5. E.M.t.305,
f.l. Amboyna.

L. t. 368,/. 208. G.t.87,
/. H. C.7,*.53,/.529-
531. E.M.t.3Q5,f.2.

Red Sea. Britain 1

L.t.231,f.65. G.t.91,
f. F. C. 7, t. 54,/535.
E.M.t.309,f.l. Mediterranean.

£.J.367,/.207. &.J.87,
/.F.G. C.7,*.54,/532.
E.M.t.305,f.3.\). Africa.

C.7,*.54,/.533. St. Domingo.
C.ll,«.204,/.2008. Red Sea.

Z. «. 229,/.64. C.7,^.55,
/.542. West Indies.

C.7^.55,/.544-5. Guinea.

C.7,f.54,/.539. Str. of Magellan.

(7.7,«.54,/.536-7. ^.M.
^.309,/.2. East Indies.

C'.1M.204,/.2007. Red Sea.

AS'. Em/. 3, ^. 294, /. 9,

ARC A.

45

Linn, names.

14 fusca

15 Modiolus

16 Cucullus

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms.

Habitat.

brown

3307 muscle
3311 chambered

17 antiquata 3409 antiquated

18 granosa 3210 grained

19 rhomboidea 3314 rhomboid

20 senilis

21 Indica

3309 rugose

3312 Indian

22 Corbicula 3310 basket

23 Senegalensis

24 lactea

3312 Senegal
3309 milky

Z>. 5, t. 158, /. 3, 4.

M. Suppl.p. 5 1 . Britain.

Z.#.365,/205. C.8,#.84,
y.754. Mediterranean.

C.7,#.53,/.526-8. £Jf.

#.304. Nicobar Islands.

L. t. 230, f. 64. G.#.87,
/.B.C.C.7,#.55,/.548-9.

West Indies, &c.

L. #.241,/.78. £. #.87,
/.E. C.7,#.56,/557.
E.M.t.3Q7,f. 1 . Tranquebar.

Z. #.244,/.75. G. #.87,
/.A. C.7,#.56,/.553.
E.M.t.307,f.3. East Indies.

Z. #. 238,/. 72. £.#.87,
/.D. C.7,#.56,/.554-6.
E.M.t.308,f.l. Jamaica.

7" j rton Y* /*/? /^ T j tff

£/, f./2O/<J,jr«OO. C. / , f.OO,

/. 543. £. M. #. 305,
/.3.b. Coromandel.

Z. #.234,/.68. C.7,#.56,
/.558. E.M.t.3Q9,f.5.

Cape of Good Hope.

Mouths of the Niger.

L.t.235,f.69. C.7,t.55,
/.547. P.B.Z. 4,^.61,
/2. Z).M35. M.p.138.

Britain, &c.

ARC A.

Linn, names.

25 reticulata

26 pellucida

27 Pella.

28 Campechen-

sis

29 Pectunculus

Gm. Engl. names.
3311 reticulated

3308 transparent
3307 brittle
3212 Campeachy
3313 pectuncle

Synonyms.

Habitat.

30 pectinata 3313 comb-like

31 decussata 3310 decussated

/.540. West Indies.

C.7,*.54,/,541. E.M.
*.309,/.8. Nicobar Islands.

C. 7, t. 55,/. 546. E. M.

<.309,/.9. Mediterranean.

L. t. 237, /. 71. E. M.

t.3IO,f.I. Bay of Campeacby .

Z.*.239,/.73. GU.72,/.H.
C. 7, ^. 58, /. 568-9.
E.M.t.3ll,f.5. South America.

Z.*.243,/.74. C.7,^.58,
/. 571-2. E.M.t.311,
/.6. West Indies.

32 sequilatera

33 pallens

34 angulosa

3311 equilateral
3311 pale
3315 angular

35 undata 3312 waved

36 Glycymeris orbicular

37 pilosa

3314 downy

E.& W.Indies.
C.7,*.57,/.562. West Indies,
S.Einl.3,p.270,t.9,f.l.

L.t. 245^.76. C.I ,t.57,
/.567. Jamaica.

G.t.72,f.G. C.7,t.57,
/.560.

Z.J.247,/. 82. G.t.82,
/.C.D. E.M.t.3W,f.3.
C.7,«.57,/.564. L.T.
8,t.3,f.3. Britain, &c.

L. t. 240,/. 77. G. t. 77,
/.A. C.7, «.57,/.565-6.
E.M.t.3W,f.2. P.B.Z.
4,f.61,/.l. M.^.136.

47

Habitat.
38 stellata 3289 starred A.p.%Z3tt,l8j.W. Africa.

OSTRE A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms.

w

39 scripta lettered

40 nummaria 3314 coin

41 striata 3308 thickly C.7,*.58,/.573

striated

43 rostrata

44 minuta

45 tenuis

X.f.246,/,80. B.t.6,f.l.

E.M,t.31l,f.8. St. Domingo.

Z.*.239,/.81. C.7,t.58,
f.572. E.M.t.3Il,fA.

Mediterranean.

Red Sea.

Nucleus 3314 silvery

3308 beaked

3309 minute
thin

G. t. 88,/. R. C. 7, t. 58,
/.574. E.M.t.3ll,f.3.
D.t.63. M.p.Ul. Britain, &c.

C.7,«.55,/.550-l. .&.M.

^. 309,/. 7. M. %)p2.

p.55,^.27,/.7. Scotland, &c.
D.t.78. M.p.140. Britain, &c.
M.Suppl.p.56tt.29ff.l, Scotland.

XIV. OSTREA.

OYSTER.

1 maxima 3315 greatest Z.U61,/.1.GU.98,/.A.B.

C.7,*.60,/.585. E.M.
*.209,/.l. P. B.Z.I,
t.G2. jD.J.49. M.p.Ul

Britain, &c.

2 Jacobsea 3316 lesser Z.U65,/.2. G.t.99,f.E.

C. 6, t. 60, /. 588-9.
E.M.t.209,f.2. P.B.Z.
4,f.63,/.l. D.t.137.
M.p.Ul.

Mediterranean. Britain?

48 O S T R E A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3 Zic-zac 3316 zig-zag Z.J. 168,/.5. C.7,t. 61,

/ 590-2. E.M.t.207,

/.I. West Indies.

4 striatula 3316 16-rayed M.L.U.p.5%4, No.101.

Indian Ocean.

5 minuta 3317 minute M.L.U.p.524>, No. 102.

6 Pleuronectes 3317 sole £.*.73,/.B. (7. 7,*. 61,

/. 595. E. M. t. 208,

y.3. Amboyna.

7 Japonica 3317 Japan C. 7, t. 62,/. 596. E.M.

J.20S,/.4. Japan.

8 Laurentii 3317 Lorenzo's C.7,£.61,/.593. S. America.

9 Magellanica 3317 Magellanic (7.7, t. 62, f. 597. E.M.

*.208,/.5. Str. of Magellan.

10 hybrida 3318 hybrid L.t. 173,/. 10. C.7,*.63,

/.601-2. Norway.

11 Radula 3318 rasp L.

C. 7, t. 63, /. 599, 600.
E.M.t.208,f.2. Amboyna.

12 imbricata 3318 imbricated C.7,£.69,/.G. Red Sea.

13 Plica 3318 folded C.7,*.62,/.598.& 11,*.57,

/.2041. Amboyna.

14 Pes-lutra 3339 Otter's-foot L. t. 171, /. 8. G. t. 74,

/.C.C. " u.

15 PaUium Ducal mantle L. t. 187, /. 25. G. t. 74,

/.F. C.7,«.64,/.607.
E.M.t.2W,f.l. India.

Pl.f'S

O S T R E A.

49

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

16 sanguinolenta 3322 red-spotted C.7,*.64,/.608. Red Sea.

17 palliata 3331 variegated KA,t.l9,f.2. Mediterranean.

18 nodosa 3322 knobbed L. M86,/.24. G. *. 99,

/.C.D. C.7,*.64,/.609-
611. £.Af.*.210,/.2.

Africa & America.

19 Pes-felis 3323 cat's-foot Cr.7,«.64,/.612&f.65,613.

Africa.

20 histrionica 3226 Harlequin C. 7, f.65,/.614. E.M.

u.

21 Islandica 3326 Iceland

22 senatoria

23 citrina

24 pellucens

25 obliterata

26 tigerina

27 Fuci

28 exotica

29 sanguinea

3327 senator
3327 citron
3323 pellucid

3323 worn
3327 tiger
3327 Fucus
exotic
3323 scarlet

Z.U057,/.4. GU.73./.R.
C. 7, t.65, f. 615, 616,
E.M.t.2l2,f.l. North Seas.

C.7,^.65,/617. Moluccas.

C.7,f.65,/.618. India.

£.*. 184,/.21. C. 7, £.66,
/. 625-7. E.M.t.213,
f.6. West Indies.

C. 7,t. 6 6,/. 622-4. Moluccas.

C.ll,*.207,/.2031-6. N. Ocean.

C.ll,^.207,/.2039. -

C.lM.207,/.2037-8. Red Sea.

Z.f. 185,/.22. C. 7,^.66,
/.628. West Indies.

30 porphyrea 3328 porphyry C.7,<.66,/.632.

Red Sea.

50

O S T R E A.

Linn, names.
31 varia

32 sauciata

33 Pusio

34 sinuosa

35 miniata

36 vitrea

37 obsoleta

38 laevis

40 Solaris

41 glabra

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

various L. t. 180, 181, & 189.

GU.73,/.C.I.N. C.7,
t. 66, /. 633-4. E. M.
*.213,/.4. P.B.Z.4,

3328 uneq. -rayed
3324 wrinkled

3319 distorted

33.21 vermilion
3328 glassy
3328 obsolete

smooth

M.J9.146. Britain, &c.

C.7,*.69,/.H. Red Sea.

GU.74,/.A.H. C. 7,*. 67,
/.635-6. Nicobar Islands.

Z.f.l72,/.9. P.B.Z.4,
*.64,/.2. D.t.34. M.
p.l4<8. Britain.

B.p.I04<,t.7,f.l. u.

C.7,*.67,/.637. a. N. Ocean.

P.B.ZA,t.64,,f.3. D.t.l,
/.2. M.^3.149. Britain.

E.M.t.2U,f.6. M.p.150,
t. 4,/ 4. Z. T. 8, J. 3,

39 triradiata 3326 three-rayed C.ll,£.207,/.2043. EM.

solar
3324 glabrous

42 Proteus variable

43 opercularis 3325 painted

«.212,/.6. Denmark.

C.7,^.67,/.638. Adriatic.

G. t. 73, /.H. C. 7, £.67,
/.641-5. ^.M. i. 213,
y.2. Mediterranean.

C.ll,*.207,/.2042.

L.t.l82,f.l9. C. 7,^.67,
/. 646. £. M. ^. 213,
/.3. P.B.ZA,t.63,f.2.
D.t.12. M.p.145.

Britain, £c.

a S T R E A.

51

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

44 lineata 3319 lineated L.t.l70,f.7. Z>. *. 116.

[crenata.~\ M.p.147. Britain, &c.

45 Tranqueba- 3328 Tranquebar L. M79,/. 16. G.t.73,

rca

46 gibba

47 turgida

48 sulcata

51 inflata

52 fragilis

53 hians

54 Lima

/.L.M.

East Indies.

3325 gibbous

3327 turgid

GU.73,/.D.F. C.7,*.65,
/.6 19-20. E.M.t.212,
f.3. South America.

/.621.a.b. East Indies.

3325 sulcated C.7,*.63,/.603-4. Malabar.

49 flavicans 3331 yellowish L.S.N.p.l\±7. Southern Ocean.

50 fasciata 3331 banded L.t. 177, / 14. G. t. 88,

/.F.F. C.7,*.68,/.649.a.
E.M.t.206,f.5. W. Indies.

3321 inflated C. 7, t. 68, /. 649. b.

3332 brittle
3332 gaping
3332 file

Mediterranean.

C.7,*.68,/.650. Nicobar Islands.
S.Einl.p.332,t.9,fA. Norway.

G. f. 88,/.F. C.7, ^.68,
. E.M.t.206,fA.

Mediterranean.

55 scabra 3332 rough

[glacialis.~\

L.t.l76,f.l3. C. 7,*.68,
/.652. E.M.t.2Q6,f.2.

West Indies.

56 glacialis 3332 |3 glacial C. 7, t. 68, /. 653. E.M.

J.206./.3.

57 excavata 3332 excavated C.7,£.68,/654. Norway.

E 2

52

O S T R E A.

Linn, names.
58 Malleus

59 anatina 3333 duck

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

hammer L. t. 219,/. 54. G. t. 96,
/.D.E. C.8,*.70,/.655-
666. E.M.t.l77,f.l2,
13. Amboyna.

C. 8, t. 70, /. 658 & 71,
/.659. E.M.t.l77,f.U.

Nicobar Islands.

60 fornicata 3335 vaulted C. 8, t. 7 1,/. 667. E.M.

*.178,/.6,7. Red Sea.

61 orientalis eastern C.8,*.71,/.660. E.M.

1. 184,/.4. East Indies.

62 Folium 3334 corrugated C.8, t.7l, f. 662-6. E.M.

U84,/.10-14. Amboyna.

63 plicatula 3336 plaited G.t. 104,/. A. C. 8,t.73,

/.674. West Indies.

64 Sinensis 3335 China C. 8, t. 72,/.66S. E.M.

U84,/.l. China.

65 cristata 3337 crested B.p.llZ,t.7,f.3. u.

66 Forskalii 3336 For skael's C. 8, t. 72,/. 671. E.M.

t.l8l,f.5. Egypt.

67 rostrata 3336 beaked G.t. 102,/.D. C. 8, £.73,

/.676. Mediterranean.

68 Virginica 3336 Virginian L. t. 200,/.34. C.8,*.73,

/. 677. E. M. t. 180,

/.I -3. Virginia.

69 Cornucopias 3336 cornucopia C. 8, *. 74,/. 679. E. M.

U82,/.l,2. Africa.

70 orbicularis 3334 orbicular G.t.l04,f.G. C. 8, £.74,

/.680. East Indies.

OSTREA.

53

Linn, names.

71 arborea

\jparasitica.~\

72 Senegalensis 3337 Senegal

73 denticulata toothed

74 edulis

3334 eatable

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3336 tree C. 8, t. 74, f. 681. E. M.

t.l85,f.l-3. East Indies.

^.p.202,U4,/.5. Senegal.

C.8,*.73,/.672-3, EM.
1. 1 83,/. 1-4. C. of Good Hope.

L. t. 193-4 & 202-3.
G. t. 202,/. A.B. C. 8,
*.74,/.682. P.5.Z.4,
t.65. Ocean.

75 spondyloidea 3335 spondyloid C.8,£.72,/.669-70. E.M.

M78,/.l. Indian Seas.

76 ovalis 3337 oval S.Einl.3,p.378,t.9tf.S. u.

77 semiaurita 3335 half-eared S.Einl.3,p.365,t.9,f.6. Mediter.

78 Perna 3338 oblong L. t. 199, /. 33 & t. 228,

/.63. C.7,*.59,/.597-
580. E.M.t.l75,f.l.

West Indies.

79 Isognomon 3338 long-hinged C. 7, t. 59,/. 584. E. M.

t.l76,f.l. Amboyna.

80 Ephippium 3338 saddle Z/.J.227,/.62. C.7,2.58,

/.576. E.M.t.l76,f.2.

Tranquebar.

81 alata 3339 winged C.7,<.59,/.581. West Indies.

82 picta 3339 muscle-shap. C.7,£.58,/.575. Red Sea.

83 Legumen 3339 pod-shaped C. 7, t. 59, /. 578. E.M.

U75,/.2,3. Nicobar Islands.

84 Vulsella 3219 tongue-shaped/,. 1. 1055,/. 10. G. t. 90,

[Mya rubella.] /.H. E.M.t.l78,fA,5.

C.6,/.2,/.8-ll. Amboyna-

54 A N O M I A.

Linn, names. Gin. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

XV. ANOMIA. ANOMTA.

1 craniolaris 3340 cranium C'.8,#.76,/.687. a-f. EM.

t.l7l,f.l-7. Philippine Isl.

2 turbinata 3721 top-shaped M.Z.D.l,p.l4,t.5. Norway.

[Patella anomalaJ]

3 Ephippium 3340 orbicular L. t. 204,/. 38. G. t. 97,

/.B. E.M.tA69,f.6,7.
C. 8, t. 76, /. 692-3.
P.B.ZAJ.65. D.t.26.
M.p.155. Britain, &c.

4 Cepa 3341 onion C.8,J.76,/.694-5. EM.

5 electrica 3341 small amber L.t.205,f.39. C.8,t.76,

f. 691. E. M. t. 171,
/.3,4. Mediterranean.

6 punctata 3346 dotted C. 8, t. 77, f. 698. E. M.

U71,/.8,9. Ferroe Island.

7 aculeata 3346 prickly- C. 8, t. 77,f. 702. £. M.

valved. *.171,/.10. M. p. 157,

tA,f.5. Britain, &c.

8 muricata 3346 muricated C.8,p. 65, f. A.D. EM.

U71,/.12-15. Guinea.

9 undulata 3346 striated /,.J.202,/36. C.8,t.77,

/.699. £.M.
17. Z).i.45.
&157,?.4,/.6.

Britain, &c.

10 patelliformis 3342 limpet-shaped C. 8, t. 77, f. 700. E. M.

U71,/.18,19. Norway.

A N O M I A.

55

Linn, names, Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

11 Squama 3346 scaly C. 8, t. 77, f. 697. E.M.

*.171,/.22-3. Norway.

12 pectinata 3340 comb-like C.8,f.76,/.689-90. E.M.

1. 1 7 1 ,/. 20, 2 1 . Mediterranean.

13 cylindrica 3349 cylindric ' M. Suppl.p.64;. L.T. 8,£.3,

/.6. Britain, &c.

14 scobinata 3342 rough C. 8, t. 78,/. 704. E.M.

£.243,/.9. Mediterranean.

GU.96,/.B. u.

Z.£JV.j>.1151. Norway.

C.8,*.77,/.701. Mediterranean.

C.8,*.77,/.703. C.ofGoodHope.

3342 eared

3342 blunt

3343 truncated
3347 Cape

15 aurita

16 retusa

17 truncata

18 Capensis

19 detruncata 3347 semicircular C. 8, t. 78, f. 705. E.M.

£.243,/.10. Mediterranean.

20 pubescens 3344 downy G.t.96,f. C. £.M.f.246,

/.8. Norway Seas.

21 sanguinolenta 3347 scarlet-rayed C.8,*.78,/706. East Indies.

22 Caput-ser- 3344 snake's-head C. 8, t. 78, f. 712 & 11,

pentis J.203,/.2013-4. E.M.

£.241,/.2. Norway Seas.

23 Terebratula 3344 Terebratula Kl.ost.t.U,f.74>. E.M.

£.239,/.l. Mediterranean.

24 vitrea 3347 brittle C.8,f.78,/.707-9. Norway.

25 cruenta blood-red Z.Z.M.l,2>.76,£.33.SouthernSeas.

.26 dorsata 3348 keeled C.8,*.78,/.710-ll. E.M.

t. 242,/. 1 . Str. of Magellan.

27 psittacea 3348 parrot-beaked L. £.21 1,/.46. C. 8, *.78,

. E.M.t.U4>,f.3.

Northern Seas.

56 M Y T I L U fi.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

28 tridentata 3348 3-toothed C.8,t.p.65,f.¥.G. Mediterranean.

29 Placenta 3345 cake £.*.225,/.60 &261,/.61.

C.8,f.79,/.716. EM.
U73,/.l-3. Tranquebar.

30 Sella 5345 saddle G. 1. 104,/. B. C. 8, t.79,

, /.714. JO/.U74,/.!.

Amboyna.

31 flexuosa 3319 flexuous S.Eml.3,p.4l&,t.V9f.\l.

Norway Seas.

32 spondylodes 3348 spondylus Z.f.211,/.45. u.

XVI. MYTILUS. MUSCLE.

1 Crista-galli 3350 cock's-comb G. t. 204,/.E. C. 8,*. 75,

/.G83-4. Red Sea.

2 Hyotis 3350 horned GU.103,/. A. C.8tt.75,

f. 685. E. M. t. 186,
y*l»2. Amboyna.

3 Frons 3350 leaf L.t.l97,f.32 & 198,32. a.

/. 686. E. M. t. 186,
/4-46. West Indies.

4 margaritife- 3351 pearly L. t. 221, f. 56. G. t. 84,

rus / E. F. G. C. 8, t. 8oi

/.717. E.M.t.\77J.l,
%> & 4. Amboyna,

5 radiatus rayed Z.Z.Tl/. 1,^.98,^.43, £•..!/.

J.177,/3. Tranquebar..

M Y T I L U S.

57

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

6 Unguis ; 335l7nail M.L. £7.539. No. 131. Mediter.

7 lithophagus 3351 burrowing L. t. 427,/. 268. GU.90,

/.D. C.8,*.82,/.729-
730. E.M.t.22l,f.6,7.

East and West Indies.

8 aristatus cross-beaked ^.p.267,J.19,/.2. Senegal.

9 rugosus 3352 rugged C. 8,t. 82,/. 735. P.B.Z.

*.66,/.l. D.t.Ul. M.
p.164. Britain, &c.

10 coralliopha- 3359 coral-boring C. 8, t. 84, /. 752. E. M.

gus f.219,/4. E. & W. Indies.

11 praecisus truncated M.p.l65,tA,f.2. Britain.

12 fuscus 3359 brown L.t.359,f.l97. East Indies.

13 arborescens dendritical C. 11, t. 198, /. 2016-17.

E.M.t.221,f.2. West Indies.

14 plicatus 3358 plaited C.8,*.82,/.733. Nicobar Islands.

15 vulgaris 3358 small C. 8, t. 82, f. 732. E.M.

218,/.4. West Indies.

16 niveus 3358 snow-white C.8,£.82,/.734. Nicobar Islands.

17 bilocularis 3352 two-celled C.8,*.82,/.736-7. Indian Ocean.

18 exustus rose-colouredZ.?.366,/.206. C.8,f.S3,

y.744. Tranquebar.

19 striatulus 3358 striated S. JEin/.3,p.449,£.9,/.16.

»• Northern Ocean.

20 niger 3362 black A.p.211,t.l5,f.3. Africa.

21 edulis 3353 eatable Z.*.362,/.200. C.8,i.84,

22 pellucidus pellucid

23 ungulatus 3354 ox-hoof

D.t.128. M.p.\59. Britain, &c.
P.B.Z.t.6Q,f.3. D.t.81.

M.p.lGO. Britain.

C.85*.85,/.756. West Indies.

58

M Y T I L U S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

24 latus broad C. 8, t. 84, /. 747. E. M.

t.2l8,f.2. New Holland.

25 elongatus 3361 lengthened C.8,£.83,/.738. Str. of Magellan.

[testaceus.~\

26 smaragdinus 3359 green-coated C.8,f.83,/.745. Tranquebar.

27 lineatus 3359 wedge-shaped C.8,*.84,/.753. u.

28 bidens 3354 double- Z.*.356,/.193. KA,t.30,

toothed /. 3. C. 8, t. 83,/. 742.

E.M.t.2l7,f.2. Westlndies.

29 puniceus 3362 ventricose 4.p.2lO,t.l5,f.2. Goree.

30 demissus silvery L.t.358,f.l9Q. America.

31 Modiolus 3354 great L. t. 359, f. 198 & 1057,

/.5. G.t.9l,f.H. C.8,
t. 85, /. 557-9. E. M.
*.219,/.l. P.B.Z.4,
t.69. D.t.23. M.p.163.

Britain, &c.

L.t.l56,f.ll. G.t.7,f.¥.
C.8,*.85,/762. E.M.
J. 201, J.I. P.B.Z.4,,
t.70. D.t.55. M.p.170.
Dr.t.l2,f.l. Britain, &c.Fr.w.

L.t.l53,f.8. G.t.7,f.E.
C. 8, t. 86,/.763. EM.
t.2Q2,f.l. P.B.ZA,
£.71.

32 Cygneus 3355 swan

33 Anatinus 3355 duck

34 Avonensis

Avon

35 fluviatilis 3359 river

36 dubius 3363 doubtful

37 ruber 3356 red

M. p. 172. L. T.8,t.3.

A.fA. Britain, Fr.w.

L.t.I57,f.l2. N. America.

A.p.2S±,t.\ 7,/.21. Senegal.

L.S.N.p.1158. Southern Ocean.

PINNA.

59

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

38 discrepans compartment C.8,f. 86,/.766-7. E.M.

39 discors

discordant

40 impactus

wool-coated

41 Faba

3359 bean

42 Hirundo

3357 swallow

43 Morio

44 Ala-corvi

45 Lingua

46 Camellii

47 Canaliculus

48 incur vatus

49 umbilicatus

mulberry
3357 crow's-wing

tongue

Camelli's
3363 channeUed
incurved

Suppl.p.§5J.2$,fA. Britain.

C.8,*.86,/.764-5. D.t.25.

M.p.167. Britain, &c.

C. 8, t. 86,/. 768. E.M.

f.204,/.5. New Zealand.

C.8,*.85,/.761. Greenland.

L. t. 220,f. 55. G. t, 94,
/.B. C.8,*.81,/722.
E.M.t.l79,f.9. W. Indies.

C.lM.205,/.2018-9. Red Sea.

C. 8, t. 81, f. 727. E. M.
U77,/.6. S. Sea Islands.

C. 10, t. 172, f. 1675-6.

E.M.t.250,f.l. Amboyna.

S.N.M.9,t.3l5. Japan.

M.U.C.2,t.7S. New Zealand.

P.B.Z.t.WJ.l. M.p.160.

Z.r.8,f.3,/.7. Britain.

umbilicated P.B.ZA,t .68. D.2, £.40.

4. &Suppl.p.7l. -

XVII. PINNA.

WING-SHELL.

1 rudis 3363 rough L.t. 373,f.214>. G.t.79,

f.C. C.8,t.88,f.773.
E.M.t.l99,f.3. W. Indies,

60

LP I N N A.

Linn, names.

2 nigra

3 ingens

4 pectinata

5 inflata

6 carnea

7 rigida

8 nobilis

9 muricata

10 exusta

11 Vexillum

12 squamosa

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. T,t' Habitat.

black G.t.8\,f. A. C. 8, t. 88,

/.774. E.M.t.l99,f.l.

Red Sea.

great M.p.180. Suppl.p.72. Scotland.

3363 spiny-ribbed GU.90,/.A. E.M.t.200,

f.5. C.8,f. 87,/.770.
P.B.ZAyt.72. D.l,t.lO.
M.p.178. Britain, &c.

inflated C.8,«.87,/.771. Nicobar Islands.

3365 flesh-colour. C.8,*.92,/.785. M.p.183,

t.5,f.3. Britain, &c.

rigid C.8,<.89,/775. Curacoa.

3364 sharp-scaled G. t. 78, /. B. C. 8, t. 89,

f. 7 7 6-7. Mediterranean.

3364 prickly Z.*.370,/.210. £.£.79,

/.D. C.8,*.91,/.781. E.Indies.

3366 pear-shaped C.8,*.91,/.782. New Zealand.

3366 banner
3365 scaly

Indian Seas.

13 rotundata 3365 giant

14 bicolor

15 incurva

16 vitrea

C.8,*.91,/.783.

L.t.374<,f.2l5. G.t.78>
/.A. C. 8, t. 92, f. 784,.
E.M.t.200,f.l. Mediterranean.

GU.80,/.A. C.8,t.93t
f.787. E.M.t.200,f.2.

3366 two-coloured C.8,£.90,/.780. Red Sea.

3366 incurved C. 8, t. 90,/. 778. E.M.

t.2QO,f.3. Amboyna.

3366 brittle G. t. 78,/. C. C. 8, t. 87,

f.772. Indian Seas.

Pl.f*

PINNA.

61

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

17 papyracea 3367 paper C.8,*.93,/.786. Indian Seas.

18 saccata 3365 satchel- Z.*.371,/.212. C.8,*.90,

shaped /.779. Mediterranean.

19 digitiformis 3365 finger-shaped L.S.N.p. 11 60. Indian Ocean.

20 bullata 3367 studded G.t.79,f.C. u.

21 lobata 3366 lobed L.S.N.p.1160. Indian Ocean.

62

ARGONAUT A.

UNIVALVES.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names.

Synonyms.

Habitat.

XVIII. ARGONAUTA. PAPER SAILOR.

1 Argo 3367 oriental

2 tuberculata

3 hians

L.t.556,f.7. GU.12,/.A.

C.1,U7,/.157. Mediterranean.

tuberculated G. 1. 12, f. B. C. 1,^.17,

/.1 5 6. Amboyna.

gaping G. 1. 12, f. C. C.I, 1. 17,

/.158-9. China.

4 Gondola boat C.1,U8,/.160. Mozambique.

5 Haustrum bucket C.l,p.221,/.2. East Indies.

6 vitrea 3368 brittle C.l,£.18,/.l63. Amboyna.

7 Cymbium 3368 minute G.t.l2,f.D.

8 Cornu 3368 horn C.10,U37,/.1271-3.

C. of Good Hope.

9 arctica 3368 arctic Fab.F.G.p.386. Greenland.

NAUTILUS. 63

Linn. name*. Gm. Engl. name*. Synonym*. Habitat.

XIX. NAUTILUS. SAILOR.

rp '

1 Pompilius 3369 great-cham- L.t.550,f.l-3. G.t.l7&

bered 18. C. l,f. 18,/. 164 &

19, /. 165-7. E. M.
<.471,/.3. Amboyna.

2 scrobiculatus sunk-spire £. f.552,/.4. C. 10,f.l37,

/. 1274-5. New Guinea.

3 lacustris 3624 lake M.p.l9l,t.6,f.S. Britain.

[H. nittda.]

4 Calcar 3370 spur G. 1. 19, f. C. C. 1, 1. 19,

/.168-9. F.T.M.t.U,
12 & 13. Adriatic.

5 rotatus wheel C. 1, t. 20, f. 180-1. M.

jp.l89,f.!5,/.4. Britain, &c.

6 laevigatulus smooth M.Suppl.p.7o,t.l8,f.7,8. Britain.

7 depressions compressed M.Suppl.p.78,t.I8,f.9. •

8 crispus keel-edged G.t.I9,f. A.D. C. l,f.20,

/. 172-4. F.T.M.t.4,
/.d-f. M. p. 187,*. 18,
f.o. Britain, &c.

9 Beccarii 3370 Beccaria's C. 1, t. 20, f. 175-7. M.

p.186. Suppl.p.74,t.\8,

10 Balthicus 3370 Baltic S.Eml.l,p.20,t.l,f.2. Baltic.

11 crassulus strong M.p. 191. Svppl. t. 18,

/2. Britain.

64 NAUTILUS.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

12 umbilicatulus umbilicated M. p. 191. Suppl. p. 78,

*.18,/.l. Britain.

13 lobatulus lobed L.T.8,p.Il7.

14 rugosus 3371 rugged S.Einl.l,p.l2. Southern Ocean.

15 umbilicatus 3371 oblique- S.Einl.},p.l2. Croatia.

jointed

16 Spirula 3371 ram's-horn L.t.550,f.2. G.t.l9,f.E.

[Spicula.] C. I, t. 20, /. 184-5.

E.M.tA65,f.5. West Indies.

17 Spengleri 3371 Spengler's F.T.M. 1. 14,/. d-i, & 15,

/. a-h. E. M. t. 470,

fA. Sands in India.

18 unguiculatus 3372 nail-shaped

19 semilituus 3372 half-crozier C. 1, t. 20, /. 186-7. M.

p. 196. Suppl.t.l9>f.l. Britain.

20 Lituus 3372 crozier Red Sea.

21 carinatulus keeled M.p.\95. L.T.8,p.ll8. Britain.

22 obliquus 3372 obliquely- G.t.l9,f.N. M.p.t.14,,

striated fA.jugosus.

23 Raphani- 3372 12-striated S.Einl.l,p.\5. Mediterranean.

strum

24 Raphanus 3372 17-striated G. t. 9,/.L.M. C.l,p.l,

/.A.B.

25 costatus ribbed M.p.l99,t.I4>,f.5. Suppl.

p.83,U9,/.2. Britain.

26 Granum 3372 8-striated S.Einl.l,p.l6. Mediterranean.

27 Radicula 3373 bulbous- C.l#.l,/,G.g. M.p.197,

jointed *.6,/.4. & M4,/.6. Britain.

PI. fS.

NAUTILUS.

65

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

28 spinulosus spmous-jo'mt.M.SuppLp.86,t.l9,f.5. Britain,

29 subarcuatus sub-arcuated M.p.l98,t.6,f.5.

30 bicarinatus two-keeled M.Suppl.p.86.

31 Fascia 3373 banded G. 1. 19, f. O. C. l,p. 1.

/.D.d. Adriatic.

32 inaequalis 3373 unequal

33 siphunculus 3373 ringed

34 Legumen 3373 Pod

35 linearis

36 rectus

37 Pompilioides

38 repandus

39 asterizans

40 incrassatus

41 strigilatus

42 craticulatus

43 striato-punc-

tatus

linear

straight

Red Sea.

G. t. 19, f. R.S. C. I, p. 1,
/.F.ff.f. Sicily.

G. *.19,/.P. C.I,p.l,
/.E.e. M.Suppl.p.82,
*.19,/.6. Britain, &c.

M.Suppl.p.87,t.30,f.9. Scotland.

M. p. 197. Suppl. p. 82,

*.19,/4&7. Britain.

thick-smooth F. T.M. £.2,/.a-c. Mediterranean.

wheel-shaped F. T. M. t.3,f. a-c. E.M .

tA66,f.9. - —

starred F. T.M. t. 3,/.e-h. E.M.

f.466,/10.

thickened F.T.M.tA,f.a-c. C. of Elba.

white-rayed F.T.M.t.5,f.c-g. E.M.

*.470,/.3. Adriatic Sea.

sharp-keeled F.T.M.t.5,f.h-k. E.M.

tA70,f. 1 . Arabian Shore.

dotted F.T.M.t.9,f.a-c. _

44 ambiguus

doubtful F.T.M.t.9,f.d-f.

66

NAUTILUS.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

45 macellus 23-ribbed F.T.M.t.lO,f.e-k. Mediterranean.

46 papillosus pimpled F.T.M.t.U,f.a-c. Adriatic.

47 planatus flat F. T.M.t.l6,f.&-l EM.

48 Cassis

49 Galea

50 acutauricu-

laris

51 Faba

52 Scapha

53 Crepidula

54 Auricula

55 tuberosus

56 orbiculus

57 angulatus

58 aduncus

lobster's-tail F.T.M. t. 17 & 18,/. a-c.

Helmet
sharp-eared

bean-shaped

boat-shaped

Slipper

ear- shaped

punctured

orbicular

angular
crooked

F.T.M.t.l8,f.d-f. E.M.

*.467,/.6. Etruria.

F.T.M.t.l8,f.g-i. E.M.

£.467,/.7. Mediterranean.

F. T.M.t. 1 9,/a-c. Rimini.

F.T.M.t.l9,f.d-f. Adriatic.

F. T.M.t.l9,f.g-i. Etruria.

F.T.M.t.20,f.&-f. Mediterranean.
F.T.M.t.2U,f.g-k. Etruria.

F.T.M.t.21. E.M.tA6B,

F.T.M.t.M. E.M.tA68,
f.3. Arabian Gulf.

F.T.M.t.23. E.M.tA68,
/•*• --

C O N U S. 67

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

XX. CONUS.

CONE.

1 mannoreus 3374 marbled

2 Nicobaricus

3 arachnoideus

4 zonatus

L.t.787,f.39. G.t.22,
/.D. C.2,*.62,/.685-6.
E.M.t.3\7,f.5,6.

East and West Indies.

yellow-throat. C.10,U39,/.1292. E.M.

t.3l8,f.9. East Indies.

3388 spider's-web C. 2, t. 61,/. 676. E.M.

t.3l8,f.7,8. Tranquebar.

zoned

C. 10, t. 139, f. 1286-8.
E.M.t.3l8,fA. Asiatic Ocean.

5 imperials 3374 imperial

L.t.766,f. 15. GU.22,
/.A. C.2,*.62,/.690-2.
E.M.t.3l9,f.l,2. Amboyna.

6 fuscatus brownish C.2,£.62,/.692-3. E.M.

t.3I9,f.3. New Zealand.

7 literatus 3375 lettered G. t. 20, f. O. L. t. 770,

/.IT. C.2,*.60,/.668.
E.M.t.323,f.\. Amboyna.

8 eburneus square-spotted G. t. 22, f. F. C. 2, t. 61,

/.674. E.M. t.324,
f.1,2. East Indies.

9 tessellatus mosaic L.t.767,f.l7. G.t.21,

f.H. C.2,*.59,/.653-4.
E.M.t.326,f.7 & 9.

African Ocean.
F 2

68

C O N U S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names.
10 generalis 3375 general

1 1 canaliculatus grooved

[Malaccanus.^

12 radiatus 3386 radiated

Habitat.

L.t.786,f.3Z. G.t.20,
f. G. C.2,£.58,/.645-
652. E.M.t.325,f.l-6.

Amboyna.

E.M.t.325,f.9.

Ceylon.

13 Virgo

3376 Virgin

J4 niveus 3392 white

15 Capitaneus 3376 Captain

16 Chemmtzii Chemnitz's

17 mustelinus weasel

18 Hyaena

19 Miles

Hyena

3377 Soldiei

20 Tribunus 3377 Tribune

21 spurius 3396 spurious

C. 2, t. 53, f. 584 & 587.
E.M.t.327,f.3. West Indies.

L. t. 754,/.2& 758, /. 3.
GU.20,/.B. C. 2, £.53,
/. 585-6. E.M.t.326,
f.5. Africa.

B.p.l50,t.7,f.9. u.

L.t.78,f.27. 6U.22,/.M.
C. 2, t. 59, /. 660-2.
E.M.t.327,f.l,2. Amboyna.

Cf.ll,^.182,/.1764-5. Ceylon.

C. 10, t. 138, /. 1280.
E.M.t.327,f.6. Batavia.

C. 11, t. 181, /. 1750-1.
E.M.t.327,f.5 & 7.

New Zealand.

£. *. 786,/. 34. G.t.20,
/.N. C.2,^.59,/.663-4.
E.M.t.329,f.7. Amboyna.

C.2,£.59,/.655. West Indies.

G.t.22,f.E. C.Z,t.56,
/. 626-8. E.M.t.334,

C O N U S. 69

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

22 leoninus 3386 Lion L. t. 772, f. 18. G. t.2l,

/.D. C.2,f.55,/.607.
E.M.t.335,f.5. Amboyna.

23 characteri- character- C.11,U82,/.1760-1. W.Indies.

sticus spotted

24 caerulescens blueish C.ll,U82,/.1762-3.

25 Princeps 3378 Persian robe C.10,U38,/1276. E.M.

t.3l8,f.3. Asiatic Ocean.

26 Janus Janus L. t. 782, f. 29. G. t. 25,

/.T. C.2,f.52,/.581.
E.M.t.336,f.o.

27 Guinaicus Guinea F.t.I6,f.Vl. &F2. E.M.

t.337,fA&6. Guinea.

28 fulmineus 3388 lightning C. 2, t.58,f. 644. E.M.

t.337,f.3. Africa.

29 Lorenzianus Lorenzo's C. 11, t. 181, f. 1754-5.

East Indies.

30 Amadis 3388 Amadis C. 10, t. 142, f. 1322-3.

E.M.t.335,f.l,2. Java.

31 acuminatus sharp-pointedF.*.17,/.Nl. E.M.t.336,

y.3,4. Amboyna.

32 Thomse 3394 St. Thomas's C.10,*.143,/.1331. No. 2.

E.M.t.339,f.3. Asiatic Ocean.

33 Ammiralis 3378 Admiral L.t.759,f.4>. G.t.2l,f.L.

C.2,t.57,f.634. E.M.
t.328,f. 1,2, 7,8 & 9.

Amboyna.

34 Archithalas- granulated C.2,|).26,/.l. E.M.t.328,

sus /.3,4.

70

C O N U S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names,
35 Cedonulli 3378 Cedonulli

36 aurantius

orange

37 leucostictos 3388 marbled

38 vitulinus

spotted

39 polyzonias 3392 depressed-

spire

40 Senator 3381 Senator

41 Catus

Cat

42 nobilis 3381 noble

43 Siamensis

Siam

44 genuanus 3381 butterfly-

winged

45 papilionaceus Papilio

Synonyms. Habitat.

C. 2, t. 57, f. 633. E. M.

£.316,/.l-9. Caraccas.

L. 1.775, /. 21. GU. 20,
f.L. C. 2,t. 61, f. 679.
E.M.t.3l7,f.7.

Philippine Islands.

GU.21,/.L. C. 2,*. 61,
/.678. E.M.t.8l7J.l,
4 & 9. West Indies.

F.U5/.R. E.M.t.326,
f.3. Martinique.

B.t.7,f.l3. E.M.t.326,
fA & 8. Guinea.

C.2,f. 59,/.659. E.M.
f.326,/6.

C.2,<.55,/.609-10. E.M.

f.332,/.3,4&7. C. of G.Hope.

C. 2, #. 62, /. 689 & 10,
1. 141, /. 1312. E.M.
*.339,/.7,8. Amboyna.

F.t.l6,f.B.

China.

L.t.767,f. 16. G.t.22,
/.H. C.2,^.56,/624-5.
E.M.t.329,f.5,6. East Indies.

L.t.773,f. 19. GU. 22,
/. C. C. 2, J. 60,/. 669.
E.M.t.330,f.I,2,5&8.

West Indies.

C O N U S.

71

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names.

Synonyms.

Habitat.

46 Prometheus

47 taeniatus

48 Musicus

49 miliaris

50 glaucus

51 Suratensis

52 Monachus 3387 Monk

[nebulosus.~\

53 Ranunculus

54 achatinus

55 Luzonicus

56 Rusticus 3383 Rustic

57 Nisus

58 lividus

59 Mus

Prometheus L. t. 771, /. 17. G. t. 22,

/.B. E.M.t.33lJ.5. Java.

American- Z.<.763,/.12. C.2,t.57,
flag /.632& 10,U44, m&n.

E.M.t.319,f.5. Africa.

Music E.M.t.322,fA. China,

millet E.M.t,3l9,f.6.

3382 little blueish C. 10, t. 138, /. 1277-8.

E.M.t.329,f.3. Amboyna.

Surat C. 11, t. 181, /. 1752-3.

E.M.t.329,fA. East Indies.

C. 2,£.55,/.614. E. M.
t.329,f.l,2. China.

Ranunculus E.M.t.331,f.l. American Ocean.

Agate C.10,U42,/.1317. EM.

t.330,f.6 & 9. Batavia.

spotted-velvet F. 2, p. 678, t. 17, f. C.

E.M.t.338,f.Q. Philippine Isl.

L.t.765,f.U. C.2,*.52,
/. 578 & 11, t. 183,
/.1776-7. E.M.t.331,
f.7. Amboyna.

C.ll,U83,/.1784-5. Eastlndies.

brown-
throated

livid
Mouse

C.2,*.63,/.694-5. E.M.

f.321,/5. C. of G.Hope.

JU.784,/.31. E.M.t.320,
f.9. Guadaloupe.

72

C O N U S.

Linn, names.

60 distans

61 Caledonicus

62 Coffese

63 vittatus

64 Classiarius

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

wide-lined C.10,U38,/1281. E.M.

J.321,/.ll. South Seas.

Caledonian E.M.t.32l,f.lO. New Caledonia.

3388 Coffee

ribbon
Sailor

C.2,f. 56,/. 618. E.M.
t.33G,f.7. American Seas.

E.M.t.335,f.3. Asiatic Ocean.

G.t.2l,f.C. C.ll,t.l83,
/.1 786-7. E.M.t.335,

65 Mercator 3383 net-work

66 betulinus 3383 birch-bark

67 figulinus 3384 brown-band.

68 quercinus
*

69 lineatus

70 Eques

71 ermineus

3378 Oak
[Cingulum.']

lined

Chevalier

ermme

72 Vexillum 3397 Banner

L.t.788,fAl. C.2,*.56,
/.619-20. E.M.t.333,
f. 7. Cape of Good Hope.

Z. t.762,f. 11. G.t.2I,
/.B. C.2,*.40,/.665.
E.M.t.333,f.5&8. Amboyna.

Z. f. 785,/. 32. G. t. 20,
/.E. C. 2, *. 59,/.656.
E.M.t.332,f.l,2. Malabar.

C. 2,^.59, /. 657. E.M.

t.332,f.6. C. of G.Hope.

C.10,f.l38,/.1285. E.M.

t.326,f.2. Philippine Isl.

F. 2, p. 606, t. 14, /. Fl.

E.M.t.335,f.9. New Zealand.

C. 2, t. 57, f. 630-1 &10,
*. 140,/. 1298. E. M.
t.338,f.8. East Indies,

G.t.20,f.M.&t.2l,f.E.

C.ll,«.182,/.175S-9. Batavia.

C O N U S.

73

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names.
73 testudinarius Turtle

Synonyms.

C. 2, t. 55, f. 605.
f.335,/.6.

Habitat.

E.M.

West Indies.

74 venulatus

75 Namocanus

76 costatus

77 ebraeus

78 Stercus mus-

carum

79 arenatus

80 pulicarius

81 Zeylanicus

82 punctatus

83 cancellatus

84 varius

veined

Ash-wood
ribbed

3384 Hebrew

2. E.M.t.337,f.9.

American Seas.

E.M.t.33S,f.5. South Sea.

C.ll,U81,/.1745-7.

South Sea & China.

L. t. 779. G.t.25,f. T.
C.2,*.56,/.617. E.M.
*.321,/.8,9. East Indies, &c.

3385 black-and- L.t.757,f.9. G.t.25,f.O.
white dotted C. 2, t. 64, /. 711-12.

E.M.t.34,l,f.6. Amboyna.

sandy L. t. 761, /. 10. G. t. 25,

/.P. C. 2, t. 63 J. 696.
E.M.t.320,f.3, 6&7.

Batavia.

flea-bitten L. t. 774, /. 20. G. t. 21,
/.G. C.2,*.63,/.698.a.
E.M.t.320,f.l,2.

Friendly Islands.

3389 Ceylon C.10,U42,/.1318. E.M.

/.320,/.8. Ceylon.

fawn-colouredC7.10,M39,/1294. E.M.

f.319,/8. East Indies.

trellised
3386 Shagreen

E.M.t.338,f.l.

Owyhee.

C.10,M38,/.1284. E.M.
*.321,/.3,4. West Indies.

74

C O N U S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

85 Portoricanus granulated E.M.t.338,fA. Porto Rico.

86 Tinianus red, clouded E.M.t.338,f.2. Isle of Tinian.

87 coronatus 3389 crowned C.2,t.Q3,f.703-5. E.M.

t.322,f.2. East Indies.

88 Barbadensis white-banded.E.M.£.322,/.8. Barbadoes.

89 roseus rose-coloured C. 2, t. 63, /. 707. E. M.

t.322,f.7. Antilles.

90 coceineus 3390 scarlet C.2, t. 61, f. 680. E.M.

t.322,f.6. West Indies.

91 citrinus 3389 citron-colour. C.2,*.61,/.681. Cura9oa.

92 sponsalis pink-spotted C. 11, t. 182, f. 1766-7.

E.M.t.322,f.l. South Seas.

93 Taitensis blackish E.M.t.336,f.9. Otaheite.

violet

94 scabriusculus roughish

C.ll,U82,/.1768-9.

Coast of Guinea.

95 puncturatus groove-punctured]?. M.t.322,f.9.

96 Ceylonensis

97 pusillus

98 lamellosus

99 Rattus

100 Jamaicensis

101 Mediterra-

neus

Botany Bay.
zig-zag E.M.t.322,f.lO. Ceylon,

dwarf C. 11, t. 183,/. 1788-9.

E.M.t.33l,f.8. C. of Guinea.

plaited-spire E.M.t.322,f.5.
Rat-skin E.M.t.338,f.7.
three-banded.J^.M.i.335,/.4.
olive-clouded E.M.t.330,fA.

Ceylon.

America.

Jamaica.

Mediterranean.

102puncticulatus3382 red-dotted G.t.22,f.T3o.2. C.2,t.55,

f. 612, b. & 10, t. 140,
/ 1305. E.M.t.331,
f.2. West Indies.

C O N U S.

75

Linn, names. .Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

103 Mauritianus Mauritian E.M.t.330,f.9. Africa.

104 sulcatus grooved E.M.t.321,f.6. West Indies.

105 verrucosus warty L.t.756,f.8. C.2,t.55,

/.612.c.d. E.M.t.333,

/.4. Africa.

106 Columba rose-dove F. 2,p. 572, 1. 18, f. K. 1.

E.M.t.334>,f.3. I. of France.

107 Madurensis green cross F. 2, p. 617, J. 15,/. E. 1.

E.M.t.333,f.3.

Asiatic Ocean.

108 Jaspideus 3387 Jasper

109 Japonicus

110 Mindanus

111 festivus

112 Clavus

113 aureus

114 affinis

115 tendineus

116 australis

117 laevis

C. 2,*. 55, f. 612. EM.

*.334,/.4. West Indies.

orange-mottled E.M.t.330,f.3. Japan.

white-mottleoLE.M.f. 330,/. 7.Philippine Islands,
festive <7.11,*.182,/. 1770-1. Moluccas.

3390 yell.-veined L. t. 744,/. 34. C.2,t.52,

f. 570 & 10, t. 143,
/. 1327. E.M.t.346,
f.3. East Indies.

golden E.M.t.346,fA. China.

3391 Commandant C. 2, *. 52,/.571. E. M.

*.342,/.4,5. East Indies.

chocolate Z.*.745,/.36. C.10,«.143,
/. 1330. E. M. t. 342,
/6. Africa.

Southern C. 11, t. 183, f. 1774-5.

New South Wales.

3391 smooth C.2^.52,/572.

Africa.

76

C O N U S.

Linn, names. Gin.

118 ochroleucus

119 strigatus

120 raitratus

121 Glans

122 tenellus

123 Nussatella 3390

Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

yellowish C. 2, t. 52,/. 573. E. M.

*.343,/.6. America.

pale violet J£.M.f.342,/.l. Indian Seas.

Mitre E.M.t.34>2,f.3.

Acorn C.10,U43,/.1331. EM.

*.342,/.7&9. Africa.

delicate C.ll,*.183,/.1782-3. Moluccas.

clouded whiteC. 2, t. 51, f. 567. E. M.
and yellow £.342,/.2 & 8.

Island of Nussatella.

124 granulatus 3391 grained

125 Fusus 3390 Spindle

126 aurisiacus 3392 Orange

127 Terebellum 3390 Wimble

128 Raphanus

129 Adansoni

130 Augur

131 Magus

Radish
Adanson's

Augur
Magician

L.t.760,f.5. C. 2, t. 52,
/. 574-5. E.M.t.339,
f.9. South America.

Z.£.768,/.17.A. C.2,t.52,
/.576. E.M.t.34>l,f.7.

West Indies.

C.2,*.57,/.636-7. E.M.
f.339,/4. Amboyna.

F.2,p.662,t. 17, f. K.2.
C.2,f.52,/.577. E.M.
t.339,f.l,2. Batavia.

E.M.t.34>l,f.l,2. Asiatic Ocean.

A. p. 95, t. 6,/.6. E.M.

f.343,/7. Senegal.

l.t.755,f. 7. C.2,t.5S,
f. 641. E. M. t. 333,
/.6. Ceylon.

C.2,^.52,/,579-80. E.M.

<.341,/.8. Amboyna.

C O N U S.

77

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

132 striatus 3393 striated L.t.760,f.6. G.t.26,f.D.

C. 2, t. 64, f. 714-16.
E.M. *.340,/.l-3. Moluccas.

133 Gubernator Governor E. M. t. 340, /. 4, 5, 6.

Asiatic Ocean.

134 Gloria maris Glory of the sea C. 10, t. 143, /. 1324-5.

E.M.t.34>7,f.7.

East Indian Ocean.

135 pyramidalis pyramidal F. 2, p. 645, t. 18, f. C. 1.

E.M.t.347,f.5. Torrid zone.

136 Textile 3373 Gold brocaded. *. 788,/. 40. £. *. 25,

/.A. A. C. 2,£.54,/.598,
600. JE.M.J. 344,/.5.

E. & W. Indies.

137 Abbas Abbot C. 10, *. 143,/. 1326.b.c.

E.M. t. 345,/. 3. I. of France.

138 Archiepisco- Archbishop C. 2, t. 54, /. 602. E.M.

pus *.346,/.l & 7. E. Indies.

139 Canonicus Canon E.M.t.34:5,f.l. Indian Seas.

140 Episcopus Bishop L.t.790,f. 43. C. 2, *. 53,

/. 591. £.M. *. 345,
/2&6.

141 Praelatus Prelate ^. 2, p. 639, *. 1 8,/. B. 7.

C.2,*.54,/.601. ^..W.
f.345,/4.

142 pennaceus plumous B.t.7,/.14>. E.M.t.34*4>,

/.4. Amboyna.

143 rubiginosus orange-brown F. 2, p. 644, t. 18, f. C. 4.

C. 2, «. 54, /. 593-4.
E.M.t.344,,f.2.

78

C O N U S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

144 Omaria pearl-brown F. 2, p. 652, t. 18, f. C. 5.

C.2,t.54>,f.596.E.M.
£.344,/.3. New Guinea.

145 Aulicus 3394 Brunette

G. t. 25, f. Z. C. 2, t. 53,
/.592. E.M.t.34,.3,f.3
& 4. Amboyna.

146 elongatus

147 Spectrum 3395 Spectre

lengthened C.10, t. 144. A./, i & k.

E.M.t.337,f.2. Guinea.

L. t.7S3,f. 30. 67.2,*. 53,
/. 582-3. E.M.t.34>l,
f.9. Amboyna.

148 informis

misshapen F. 2, j>. 700, £.79 upper
/.N. C. 10, t. 144, A.
/.g.h. E.M.t.337,f.8.

New Zealand.

149 ventricosus 3397 ventricose E.M. t. 337,/. 5,

Africa.

150 bullatus bubble G.t.26,f.C. C.10,U42,

/.1315-16. E.M.t.339,

f.6. Moluccas.

151 Timorensis Timor E.M.t.34il,f.3. E. Ind. Ocean.

152 nimbosus rainy E.M.t.3^\,f.5.

153 rosaceus Aurora C.ll,f.l81,/.1756-7.

154 Tulipa 3395 Tulip L. t. 764, /. 13. G. *.26,

/. G. C. 2,*.64,/. 718-
719 & U 65, f. 720-1.
E.M.t.322,f.Il. Madagascar.

155 Geographus3396 Geographer L. t. 747, f. 41. 67. *. 26,

/.E. C.2,£. 64, /. 717.
E.M.t.322,f.l2. Amboyna.

rff. _

IP-.. ^

It

«/

«9» «

-v.-?^,^^

f
ft*

/<"¥> ^Bf ft, *• ^

/:

K.

A ^/ **Zf£~ •*• V^F

$ m % i £

/3^* //#/^ ^>«+ "^§

/*7 <« *

Vctf4M

^--

/y/

f

/.i? /A +

TSf*

t
,.

C Y P R JE A. 79

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

American Ocean.

XXI. CYPR^EA. COWRY.

1 Exanthema 3397 spotted L. t. 697, /. 44 to 699,

/.46. £.U6,/.O. C.I,
f.28,/.289,*.29,/298-
300. £J/.*.349&353,
/.3.

F. t.29,f. A.3. C. 1,*.25,
/. 245-6. E.M.t.S52,
/.4. Amboyna.

Arabic L.t.658,f.3. 6r.£.16, f. V.

C.*.31,/.328-30. EM.
t.352,f.2&5. Madagascar.

3403 Harlequin L. t. 659, f. 3. a. C. 10,

*.145,/.1346-7. Amboyna.

3398 Argus L. t. 705, / 54. G. 1. 16,

& 10, *. 145,/. 1344-5.
E.M.t.350,f.I.

6 testudinaria 3399 Tortoise- £. £. 689,/.36. C. 1,^.27,

shell /. 271-2. E.M.t.351,

f. 2. Ceylon.

7 stercoraria 3399 livid, speckledZ.*.687,/34. C. 11,^.180,

/.1739-40. E.M.t.354<,

f.5. Guinea.

8 Aurantium 3403 Orange F.t.30,f.S. C. 11,*. 180,

/1737-8. Friendly Islands.

9 carneola 3400 flesh-coloured Z.f.664,/. 8. C?.*.30,/.H.

Amboyna.

2 Mappa 3397 Map

3 Arabica

4 Histrio

5 Argus

<.354,/3.

80

C Y P R .& A.

Linn, names.

Gm. Engl. names

•*;••' Synonyms. Habitat.

10 Talpa

3400 Mole

L. t. 668,/. 14. G.t. 16,
/.N. C.l,t.27,f. 273-4.

E.M,1.353,fA. Asia.
&

11 lurida

3401 lurid

L. t. 671, /.1 7 & 673,/.19.

G. t. IS,/. E. T. C.l,
f.30,/.315. E.M.t.354>,
/.2. South America.

12 Vanelli

3402 saffron-
throated

Z.f.684,/31. C.l,t.25,
f. 250-1. Barbadoes.

13 lota

3402 white

G.t. 16, /.C. C. 1, t.30,
f.322. Sicily.

14 guttata

3402 dotted

L.t. 676, /. 23. G.t. 16,
/I. C.l,*.25,/.252-3. u.

15 sanguinolenta 3406 sanguine

C.l,*.26,/.265-6. E.M.

t.356,f.!2. u.

16 undulata

3406 waved

C.10,«.144,/.1337. Mauritius.

17 teres

3405 long

S.Einl.l,p.l6l,t.l,f.7. u.

18 achatina

Agate

M.C/.C.1,M4. Otaheite.

19 Caput ser-
pentis

20 Mauritiana

3406 Snake's
head

3407 blackish-
brown

Z.f.702,/.50&704,/.53.
G.t.l5,f.I.O. C.1,^.30,
/.316. E.M.t.354>,fA,
ab

L.t.703,f.52. G.t. 15,
/.S.T. C.l,*.30,/.317.

Mauritius, Amboyna.

Vitellus 3407 white-spotted Z. ^.693,/.40. (7. #. 13,

/.T.V. C.«.23,/.228.
E.M.t.354>,f.6. Amboyna.

C Y P R S. A.

81

Linn, names. Gm. EngL names. Synonyms. Habitat.

22 Mus 3407 Mouse F.t.30,f.A. C.l,t.23,

f. 222-3. E.M.t.354,
f.l. Amboyna.

23 Tigris 3408 Tiger

L.t.6S2,f.29. G.t.U,
/G.'I.L. C. 1, t. 24,
/. 232-4. E.M.t.C53,

24 pantherina Panther L. t. 68 1,/ 28. G. 1. 14,

/.H. C.l,£.24,/.235-6.

Mediterranean.

25 Lynx 3409 Lynx

26 felina

3412 feline

L.*.683,/.30. G.t.lSj.Z.
C. 1, <. 23, /. 230-1.
E.M.t.355,f.8. Mauritius.

L. *.680,/.7. C.l,t. 28,
/.2S3-4. Maldives.

27 cinerea 3402 ash-coloured L.t. 667,/.ll & 670,/16.

G.t. 16,/.M. C.l,*.25,
/.254-5. West Indies.

28 Isabella 3409 yellow

L. £.660,/.4. C. l,t.27,
f.275. E.M.t.355,f.6.

Amboyna.

29 cylindrica 3405 cylindrical B.t.8,f.lO. u.

SO Scurra 3409 green-spotted C. 10, 1. 144,/. 1338. a. b.

Eastern Ocean.
31 Onyx 3410 Onyx

L.t.657,f.2. £.*.

C.l,#.26,/.269-70. Asia.

32 subflava 3413 yellowish GU.13,/.D.

G

82

C Y P R JE A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

33 zic-zac 3410 zig-zag L.t. 661,/.5. (7.1,*. 23,

/. 224-7. E.M.Z.356,

/. 1 1 . East Indian Ocean.

34 zonaria 3414 zoned C.10,U45,/.1342. Guinea.

35 Hirundo 3411 Swallow L.t.674>,f.20. (7.1, £.28,

/.282. E.M.t.356,f.6.

Maldives.

36 Ursellus 3411 brown-spotted^. 1. 15, /.L. C. 1, t. 24,

/.241. u.

37 lutea 3414 yellow G.Z.t.l9,f.l7. S.Einl.l,

38 Asellus

39 erronea

40 Pyrum

41 punctata

42 cribraria

43 Moneta

3411 3-banded L. t. 666,/. 10. G. t. 15,
/.M. (7.1,*.27,/.280.
E.M.t.356,f.5. Amboyna.

3411 olive-mottled C.l,£.27,/.278-9. East Indies.

G.t.UJ.E. C.l,/.267-8.

Mediterranean.

C.l,*.28,/.290-l. E.M.

3411 Pear
3414 dotted

3414 umbilicated L.t.695,f. 42. C.1,^.81,

/.336. E.M.t.355,f.5. China.

3414 Money L. t. 709, f. 59. G. t. 14,

/.3-5. C.l,t.3l,f.337-
340. E.M.t.356,f.3.

East Indies.

44 Annulus 3415 ringed

G.t.U,f.l,2. C.1,L24,
/.239-40. E.M.t.356,
f.7. Amboyna.

C Y P R JE A.

83

Linn, names.
45 Caurica

46 stolida

Gm. Engl. names
3415 thick-edged

3416 angular-
marked

47 cruenta 3420 ferruginous

48 erosa

49 spurca

50 rubiginosa

51 tabescens

52 angustata

53 helvola

54 ocellata

55 poraria

3415 bordered

3416 narrow-

margined

3420 square-spot-

ted

glaucous

3421 narrow

3417 star

3417 eed

Synonyms. Habitat.

Z.£.677,/24. G. £.15,
/.A.A. C.£.29,/.301-2.
E.M.t.356,f.lO. Madagascar.

B.t.8,f. 12. C.I, £.28,
f.292-3. Amboyna.

G.t.l5,f.E. C.I, £.29,
/.303. E.M.t.353,f2.

L. t. 692, f. 39. G. t. 15,
/.H. C.l,£.30,/.320-l.
E.M.t.355,fA. Mauritius.

C.l,£.31,/.335. Mediterranean.

F.t.29,f.S. C.I, £.29,
/. 305 & 11, £. 180,
/".1 743-4. Eastern Ocean.

Z.£.678,/.25. C.I, £.28,
/.294-5. Amboyna.

GU.13,/.Q.Q. u.

L. t.69l,f. 38. G. £.15,
/.B.B. C.l,£.30,/.326-
327. E.M.t.356,f.l3.

Amboyna.

Z.£.696,/. 43. F. t. 29,

334. E.M.t.355,f.7.

Indian Ocean.

3417 white-spotted L.t. 69 4,/.41. C.I, t. 24,
/. 237-8. E.M.t.356,
f.4t. Jamaica.

56 gangreenosa 3417 gangrene C.1^.30,/.324-5. China.

[poraria a.]

84

C Y P R JE A.

Linn, names.

57 fimbriata

58 Oniscus

59 sulcata

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms.

3420 fimbriated C.*.26,/.263-4.

Habitat.
u.

Wood-louse L. t. 706,/.35. F. t. 29,
f.U.3. C.l,*.29,/.306-
308. Adriatic.

3418 sulcated

60 Pediculus 3418 Sea-louse

L. t. 706, f. 56. G.t.15,
. /.R. <7.1,*.29,/.310-11.
E.M.t.356,f.l.a. Westlndies.

Z.2.707,/57. C.I, 2.29,
/.309. P.B.Z.4>,t.73.
D. 2,2.43. Tkf.^.200.
E.M.*.356,/.l.b. Britain.

61 Madagasca-

riensis

62 Nucleus

63 pustulata

64 staphylea

65 Cicercula 3419 Vetch

66 Margarita

3419 Madagascar L.*.710,/.61.

Madagascar.

3418 wrinkled G. 1. 14,/. Q. R. S. - C. 1,

t. 29, /. 312. E. M.
2.355,/3. Island of Nussatella.

Pustule Z.2.710,/62. China.

3419 groove- L.t.78,f.58. G.2.14,/.T.

backed C. 1, t. 29, /. 31S-14.

E.M.t.356,f.9. East Indies.

£.2.710,/.60. C. 1,2.24,
/. 243-4. E.M.t.355,
f.l. Amboyna.

Pearl G. 1. 14,/. M. C.I, t. 24,

/. 242. E. M. t. 356,

67 Globulus 3419 globular GU.14,/.N. C.10, 2.145,

/.1339-40.

68 minuta 3406 minute £.£mU,p.65,No. 121.

fi'JPR^f^ .

^^

w

9

$F ^^ w

9

*i e*

^^% f%*

_»X *» eTT" + "J"'" X/ /-^ ^ + >'XB^

%

BULL A. 85

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

XXII. BULLA. DIPPER.

1 Ovum 3422 Egg L. t. 711, f. 65. G. £.15,

/.A.B. C.l,*.22,/205-

206. E.M.t.358,f.l. Amboyna.

2 imperialis crumpled M.U.C.t.60. Friendly Islands.

3 Volva 3422 Weaver's- L. t.711,f. 63. F. t. 30,

shuttle f.K.2. C.l^.23,/218-

219. E.M.t.357,f.3. Japan.

4 carnea 3434 flesh-coloured£.3f.*.357,/.2. Africa.

5 lepida orange-colouredP.GU.66,/.2,3. Leghorn.

6 birostris 3423 lesser-shuttle F.t.3Q,f. K.I. C.l,f.24,

/217.a.b. E.M.t.357,
/.l.a.b. China.

7 Secale Rye-shaped Z.*.711,/.66. West Indies.

8 patula patulous P.B.ZA,t.73. DA,t.U2.

M.p.207. Britain.

9 Spelta 3423 oblong Z.f.712,/.68. G.t.l5,fA.

CU.23,/215-16. Mediter.

10 verrucosa 3423 warty L. t.712,f. 67. G. M6,

/.F. C. *.32,/.220-l.
E.M.t.357,f.5. Amboyna,

Z.f.711,/64. G. f. 15,

11 gibbosa 3423 belted

12 Naucum 3424 Sea-nut

E.M.t.357,fA.

L.t.7l4!,f.73. G.t.13,
f.G.G. C.V.22,/200-

Brazil.

Amboyna.

86

B U L L A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

13 ferruginosa 3432 rust-spotted C.l,£.22,/.209-10. u.

14 aperta 3424 wide C. 10, t. 146, /. 1354-5.

D. 4,U20. M.p.208.
Fign.2,f.l-4>. Britain, &c.

15 Catena Chain 7l/.^.215,*.7,/.7.

16 Plumula Feather M. p. 214, t. 15, /. 9. &

Fign.2,f.5. Britain.

17 Hydatis 3424 Paper G.U3,/.D.D. C7.U.21,

/. 119 & 11, t. 118,
/.1019.

18 Ampulla 3425 Pewit's egg L. t. 713, /. 69 & t. 1056,

/.8. £.U2,/.E. C.I,
*.21,/. 188-93. E.M.
*.358,/.3.a.b. Amboyna.

19 Amygdalus 3425 /3 Almond L. t. 714, /. 72. G. t. 12,

/.F.I. <7.1,*.22,/.202-4.
E.M.*.358,/.2.a.b. M.
2?.206,*.7,/.l. Ampulla.

West Indies.

20 lignaria

21 pectinata

22 soluta

23 Akera

24 Physis

3425 brown- L. t. 714,/.71. C.M.21,

striated /.194-5. E. M. t. 359,

/.3. P.B.ZA,t.73. M.
p.205. Britain, &c.

pectinated M.Z.D.2,pAl,t. 71,/.10.

Coast of Denmark.
3434 unsealed C.10,*.46,/.1S59-61. Ceylon.

3434 elastic C.10,U46,/.1358.ZU.79.

M.p.219. Britain, &c.

3425 striped G.t. 13,/.F.F. C.l,«.215

/.196-7. E.M.t.359,
fA. East Indies.

B U L L A.

87

Linn, names. Gm.
25 nitidula

Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

brittle L.t.7l5,f.74<. C.l,p.274>,

/.4,5. West Indies.

26 Amplustre 3426 banded

27 Velum 3433 zoned

C. 10, t. 146, /. 1350-1.
E.M.t.359,f.2. China.

C. 10, t. 146, /. 1348-9.
E.M.t.359,f.l.a.b.

Tranquebar.

28 scabra 3434

29 Ficus 3426

30 Pyrum

31 Rapa 3426

32 canaliculata 3427

33 conoidea 3427

34 Voluta 3433

35 Dominicensis 3433

36 crassula

rough
Fig

Pear

C.10,*.146,/.1352-3.

Java.

L. J.750&751. G. t. 26,
/.M. C.3,*.66,/.733-5.
E.M.tA32,f.l,2. Amboyna.

L.t.877,f.l. C. 3,^.66,

/.736-7. u.

turnip-shaped C.3,*.68,/.747-9. China.

chaneUed L.S.N.p.ll&5. u.

conoidal L.S.N.p.llSS. u.

volute C.9,U17,/.1009-10. u.

.nine-whirled C.9,U17,/.1011. St. Domingo.

reversed Z.i.135,/35. C. 9,^.103,

/.879-80. West Indies.

37 fontinalis 3427 fresh-water L. t. 134, /. 34. G. t. 5,

/C.C. D.5,t.l68,f.2.
M.p.226. Rivers in Britain,&c.

38 rivalis

river F.t.Gl,f.E.G. C.9,t.l03,

/.877-S. M.Suppl.p.97.

Britain, &c.

88

BULL A.

Linn, names.
39 Hypnorum

40 gelatinosa

41 Terebellum

Gm. Engl. names
3665 slender

3428 gelatinous
3428 awl-shaped

42 Cypraea

43 ventricosa

44 ampla

45 virginea

46 fasciata

cowry-form
ventricose
3467wide-mouthed

3429 ribbon

3430 banded

Synonyms. Habitat.

7,.U059,/5. C.9,U03,
/. 882-3. a. b. c. M.
p.228. L.T.8,tA,f.3.

Britain, &c. Fr.w.

S.Fluss.p.293. Denmark. Fr.w.

L.t.736,f.30-l. GU. 23,
f.O. C.2,*.51,/.568-9
& 10, t. 146,/. 1362-3.
E.M.t.360,f.l.a.b.c.

Amboyna.

C.2,*.65,/.731. Mediterranean.
Z.*.746,/.40. u.

C.2,£.65,/.722. u.

Z.U5,/.10. G.t.6,f.A.
C. 9, t. 117,/. 1000-3.

. West Indies'

.M2,/7. ^.^.6,/C.D.
C.9,U17,/.1004-6.

East and West Indies.

47 strigata

3430 yellow-streak.M.F.2,/j.l48.

u.

48 striatula

3430 striated Br.E.M.p.329.

u.

49 exarata

3431 wrinkled C. 9, t. 120, /. 1031-2
Fer.U18,/.l&2.

Guinea.

50 truncata

3434 truncated C.9,<.120,/. 1028-30.

u.

51 Priamus

Priam Br. E. M.p. 360. C. 9

3

52 Zebra

3431 Zebra

*.120,/.1026-7. West Indies.

Guinea.

/.1015-16.

- «

V O L U T A. 89

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

53 achatina 3432 broad-striped L. t. 579, /. 34. GU.45.

/.B. C.9,*.118,/.1012-
1013. E. Indies.

54 purpurea 3433 purple- L.t.581,f.35. C. 9,U18,

mouthed /1017-18. Africa.

55 bicarinata double-keeledZ. t. 37,/36. C. 9, £.103,

/.S75-6. u.

56 cylindrica 3433 cylindric F.f.27,/.F.5. C.10,U46,

/. 1356-7. E.M.t.360,

/.2. S. Sea.

57 cylindracea cylindrical L.t. 714,/.70. P.B.Z.4,

t.73. Z).4,*.120,/.2.
M.jp.221,^.7,/.2. Britain.

58 umbilicata umbilicated 3/.^.222,<.7,/.4.

59 retusa blunt M.t.7,f.5. L.T.8,p.l28

60 obtusa obtuse M.p.223,t.7,f.3.

61 haliotoidea Venus' ear C. 1, t. 16, /. 151-3. M.

XXIII. VOLUTA. VOLUTE.

1 AurisMidse 3435 Midas' ear L. 1. 1058, /. 6. G.t.55,

f.G. C.2,*.43,/.436-8.
E.M.tA60,f.6. E. Indies.

2AurisJudae 3437 Judas' ear £. *. 32,/ 30. C. 2, *. 44,

/.449-51. Malacca.

90

V O L U T A.

Linn, names. Gm.

3 Australis

4 Auris Malchi3437

5 glabra 3436

6 Auris Sileni 3436

7 fasciata

8 Auris virginis

9 Auris vulpina

10 Auris cati

11 tornatilis 3437

12 flammea 3435 variegated

Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

Southern C.9,U21,/.1039-40.

New Holland.

Malchus' ear C.9,U21,/.1037-8. Per.

£.159. u.

smooth C.2,£.43,/. 447-8. u.

Silenus' ear B. £.9,/. 3,4. C. 11, £.176,
/. 1701-2. E.M.tAGO,
fA. u.

banded C. 9,£. 1 2 1 , f. 1 04 1 . Australasia.

13 solidula 3437

14 livida 3438

15 Coffea 3438

16 minuta

17 flava 3436

18 denticulata

C.9,£.121,/.1041.

Virgin's ear Z.£.24,/22. C.9,£.121,

/.1 042. East Indies.

Fox's ear C.ll,£.210,/.2086-7. St. Helena.
Cat's ear C.11,U77,/.1711-12. u.

double-band. L. t.S35,f. 58. C. 2, £.43,
/. 442-3. E.M.t.452,
f.3. P.B.ZA,t.75,f.l.
D.2,t.57. M.p.23l. Britain.

L.t.8l4,,f. 24. C. 2, £.43,
/.439. E.M.tA52,f.l. u.

C.2,£.43,/.440-l. China.

G.t.25,f. B. Africa.

coffee-colour. L. t. 834, /. 59. F. t. 65,
/. H. 7. C. 9, t. 121,
/. 1043. E.M.t.4,60,
f.5. Barbadoes.

L. t. 834, / 60. F. t. 65,
/.H.8. C.2,£.43,/.445.

C.2,£.43,/.444. East Indies.

7lf.jp.234,£.20,/.5. Britain.

strong
livid

3436 minute

yellow
toothed

V O L U T A.

91

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

19 triplicata 3-toothed DA,t.l38. M.Suppl.p.99.

Guernsey.

20 pusilla 3436 small oval F. t.65,f. H.4. C.2,tA3,

/.446. u.

21 bidentata double-toothedM.Suppl.p.lQQJ.SO,/^. Britain.

22 alba white W.M.S.f.Ql. M.p.225.

23 pellucida pellucid W.M.S.fAQ. M.t.l2,f.9.

24 unidentata single-toothedZ.jT.8,^.131.

25 interstincta * , divided L. T. 3, t. 13, f. 23-4.

M.t.l2,fAO.

26 insculpta engraved M.Sujypl.p.129.

27 plicata plaited M.t.2l,f.2. L.T.8,p.l31

28 ambigua doubtful M.SuppU.21,fA. L.T.8,

p.132.

29 Porphyrea 3438 Porphyry G.t. 24, /. P. C. 2, £.46,

/. 485-6. E.M. f.361,

/.4. West Indies.

30 erythrostoma orange-marbled L.t.727,f.I4,, Gf.^.24,/.O.

C.2,tA5,fA76-7.E.M.
t.361,f.2. Amboyna.

31 oliva 3439 olive L. t. 728, f. 15. £.£.24,

/.F. C. 2, t.5l,f.559.
E.M.t.362,f.5. —

32 cruenta orange-throated L. t. 720, /. 4, 5. G.t. 23,

/. Q. C.2,*.46,/.491-2.
E.M.t.3Q8,f.2.

33 annulata 3441 ringed L.t.7l7,f.l. C.2,t.5l,

/.564. E.M.t.3Q3,f.2.

Isle of France.

V O L U T A.

Linn, names.
34 ventricosa

35 incrassata

36 pinguis

37 Utriculus

38 Ispidula

39 hiatula

40 nivea

41 Jaspidea

42 tigrina

43 Carneola 3443 Cornelian

44 micans

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

ventricose L. t. 735, /. 25. F. t. 19,
/.E.2, C.2,*.47,/.507-
508&10,U47,/.1373.
E.M.t.3G4>,f.7. Moluccas.

thickened C.2,J.47,/.499,500. EM.
t.363,f.6.

Quaker olive C.10,U47,/. 1367-8. Brazil.

3441 gibbous L. *.723,/.10 &730,/. 19.

<7.*.24,/.G. C. 2,*.49,
/.539-40. E.M.t.365,
f.6. Coromandel.

enamelled £.*.722,/.9. F.t.l9,f.A.
C. 2, t. 50, /. 551-3.
E.M.t.368,f.3&6. Moluccas.

3442 gaping L.f.729,/. 17. C. 2, £.50,

/.555. E.M.t.3G8,f.5. Africa.

3442 snowy J? 2,^. 836, «. 19,/. I. 2.

C.2,£.50,/.557-8. West Indies.

3442 Jasper Z.*.725,/.13. F. 2,^.835,

/.I.2. C.2,f.50,/.556.

Philippines.

Tiger Z. ^. 721,/. 6. C. 2, <. 46,

/. 493-4. E. M. t. 368,
f.\. Eastern Ocean.

F. 2, p. 829, t. 19,/.H. 2.
C.2,*.46,/495. E.M.
t.365,f.5. Moluccas.

little L.t.733,f.22. F.2,p.S37,

U9,/.H.l. C. 2,^.50,
/. 543-4. E.M.t.S83,

V O L U T A.

93

Linn, names. Gin. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

45 nitidula delicate C.2,t.50,/.545-7. E. M.

f.363,/4. Moluccas.

46 Oryza Rice C.2,*.50,/.548. u.

47 Dactylus 3443 six-plaited L.t.8l3,f.23. C.10,U50,

/. 1411-12. E.M.t.372,

f.5. India.

48 fenestrata eight-plaited G.t.28,f.P. E.M.t.372,

/3.

49 crenulata 3452 crenulated L.t. 813,/. 23. a. C. 10,

U50,/.1413-14. E.M.
*.372,/.4.a.b. East Indies.

50 texturata four-plaited L. t.8l9,f. 36. G. t. 28,

/.O. E.M.t.372,f.2. u.

51 Conus 3349 cone-shaped L. t. 814,/. 23. b. C. 10,

*.150,/.1415-16. E.M.
*.382,/.2. u.

52 Miliaria 3443 MHlet C.2,f.42,/.428. Mediterranean.

53 Monilis 3443 Necklace C.2,*.42,/426. China.

54 exilis 3444 brown-banded C.2,*.42,/427. Senegal.

55 Persicula 3444 red-spotted L. t. 803,/. 10. G.t.28,

/. C. D. E. C. 2,*. 42,
/.421. E.M.t.377,f.3. Africa.

56 cingulata red lined L.t.803,f.9. G. t. 25,/.C.

C. 2, t. 4,2, f. 419-20.
E.M.t.377,fA.a.b.

Cape Verde.

57 guttata dotted C.2,*.42,/.417-18. Jamaica.

58 PorceUana 3449 Porcelain C. 10, t. 150,/. 1419-20.

E.M.t.377,f.5. Indian Ocean.

94

V O L U T A.

Linn, names.

59 pallida

60 catenata

61 laevis

62 marginata

63 Faba

64 glabella 3445 polished

65 picta

66 Castanea

67 strigata

68 Prunum

69 elegans

70 bullata

71 reticulata

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3444 pallid Z.Z.714/.70. E.M.t.384>,

/.4. D.t.66. M.p.232.

Britain, &c.

chain-spotted M. p. 236, t.6,f.2 & Suppl.

^.104.

smooth Z).5,U65. M.t.6,f.7.

3449 margined F.t.29,f.E. C.10,£.150,
/.1421. E.M. t. 376,
f.9. Guinea.

3445 Bean L. t. 812,/. 22. G.t.28,

/.Q. C.2,*.42,/.432-3.
E.M.t.377,f.l-8. Bombay.

L.t.8l8,f.29. C. 2,t.4>2,
fA29. E.M.t.377,f.6.
a.b. Guinea.

painted C. 2, J.42,/.434-5. E.M.

t.377,f.2. Brazil.

Chesnut C.2,tA2,fA30.

wave-striped C. 10, t. 150, /. 1423-4.

E.M.t.377,f.7. Guinea.

3446 blueish grey C.2,tA2,fA22-3. E.M.

*.376,/.8. Island of Goree.

3448 elegant C.2,tA2,fA24<-5. u.

3452 bubble L.t.803,f.ll. C.10,U50,

/.1409-10. E.M.t.376,
f.5. East Indies.

3446 reticulated Z.J.830,/52. C.3,tl21,
/.1107-8. E.M.t.375,
f.3. West Indies.

V O L U T A.

Linn, names.
72 Ziervogelii

73 mercatoria 3446 clouded

74 rustica

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3457 thick-lipped C.10,M49,/.1406. EM.

t.375,f.9. u.

L. t. 824,/. 43. G. t. 43,
/.I.L. C.2,*.44,/.452-8.
E.M.t.375,fA. Mediterranean.

3447 rustic L. t. 824, /. 44. G. t. 43,
/.C.E.G.H. C.2,«.44,
/. 462-468-471. E.M.
f.375,/2.

75 paupercula 3448 Zebra

76 Pica Magpie

77 ferrugata bellied

78 patriarchalis 3460 Patriarch

79 mendicaria 3448 black and

white

G.t.l5,f.L.
C. 4, t. 149, /. 1386-7
& 1<M.150,/. 1417-18.
E.M.t.372,f.S.

C. 11, *. 178, /. 1721-2.
E.M.t.372,f.7.

Island of St. Bartholomew.

C.4,U50,/.1398-9. E.M.

80 nana

81 microzonias

u.

C. 10, t. 150, /. 1425-6.
E.M.t.374,,f.l. East Indies.

Z.f.826,/47. G.t.52,f.E.
C.2,«.44,/.460-l. £Jlf.

Mediterranean.

Indian Ocean.

dwarf C.2,*.44,/459.

white-banded E.M.t.374,,f.S.

82 cancellata 3448 latticed

Z.*.830,/.53-4. GU.48,
/. D. E. C. 11, t. 179,
/.1 727-8. Mediterranean.

96

V O L U T A.

Linn, names.
S3 Nassa

84 nucea

85 Tringa

86 Cornicula

87 Schroeteri

88 acuminata

89 Virgo

90 filaris

91 filosa

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3464 ribbed £.*.48,/.B.C. C. 4,U24,

/.1 172-3. Guinea.

3449 nut G.Z.t.lSj.ll. u.

3449 decorticated L. t. 825, /. 45. G. t. 45,
/.B. E.M.t.374>,f.lQ.

Mediterranean.

3449 horn-colour. 6U.43,/.N. C.11,2.179,

/.1731-2.

Schroeter's C. 11, t. 179, f. 1735-6.

E.M.t.37l,f.2. Guinea.

3454 sharp-pointed C.4,U50,/.403-4. Tranquebar.

3450 Virgin L.S.N.p.U92. Hayman.

L.Mant.p.54>8. u.

3457 narrow
3465 threaded

G.t.53,f.H. F.t.3l,f.C.7.
C.4,t. 149,/. 1388-9 &
1391. East Indies.

92 fissurata

93 Barbadensis 3455 striped

straw-coloured^ .M. t.37l,f.l.

r.

i.^.819,/33. E.M.t.372,
/.6. Barbadoes.

94 Clathrus 3457 cancellated S.Einl\,p.ZVQ. K.3J.27,

f.3. China.

95 crenifera crenulated E.M.t.370,f.3. Indian Seas.

96 scabricula roughly striated G. t. 53,/.D. C. 11, U79,

/.1729-30. E.M.t.371,
/4,5. China.

97 exasperata 3453 granulous C.10,£.151,/.1440-l. East Indies.

98 costata 3458 ribbed S.EmLl,p.302,t.I,f.l7. u.

V O L U T A.

97

Linn, names,
99 granosa

Gm. Engl. names.
3453 grained

Synonyms. Habitat.

C.10,U51,/.1442-3.

East Indian Ocean.

100 nodulosa 3453 nodulous GU.52,/.F.G. C.4,U49,

/.1385 & 1390. West Indies.

101 spadicea 3454 five-plaited C.4,U50,/.1392. u.

102 decussata 3454 decussated C.4,U50,/.1395. u.

103 Ruffina 3450 reddish-yel. L. t. 822,/. 40. G. t. 54,

/.G. C.4,*.147,/.1361.
E.M.t.369,f.5. Eastern Ocean.

104 variegata 3457 variegated K.5tt.l8,f.6. u.

105 Sanguisuga 3450 Leech L. t. 821, /. 38. G. t. 53,

/.F.C.4,U48,/.1373-4.
E.M.t.373,f.lO. Amboyna.

106 Caffira 3451 Caffre GU.53,/.E. E.M.t.373t

/.4. C.4,U48,/1369-
1370. Africa.

107 Leucozonias3453 white-striped C.4,*.148,/. 1371-2.

u.

108 Morio 3451 tawny

109 Vulpecula 3451 foxy

L.S.N.p.1193. West Indies.

110 costellaris

. E.M.t.373t
/.5. C.4,«.148,/.1364-6.

Amboyna.

chequered G.#.54,/.D. E.M.t.373,
f.3. C.10,^.151,/1436-
1437. East Indian Ocean.

111 subdivisa 3453 subdivided E. M. t. 373,/. 1. C. 10,

J.I 51, /. 1434-5.

112 melongena fine-ribbed E.M.t.373,f.9.

113 polygona 3454 polygonal C.4,U50,/.1401-2.

98

V O L U T A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

114 tamiata Tsenia C. 10, t. 151, /. 1444-5.

E.M.t.373,f.7. Bombay.

115 plicaria 3452 folded

116 rugosa 3456 rugose

L. t. 820, /. 37. <7. Z.54,
/.F. C.U48,/.1362-3.
E.M.t.373,f.6. China.

GU. 54,/.A&E. E.M.

£.373,/.8. Indian Ocean.

117 cruentata 3453 knotty ribbed C.I 0,U 5 1,/. 143 8-9. Eastlndies.

118 turrita 3456 turreted L.t.836,f.62. C. 4, £.141,

/.1317-18. u.

119 spiralis 3464 spiral R.Mus.t.29,f.X. Indian Seas.

120 aurantia 3454 orange E.M.t.375,f.5. C.4,*.150,

/.1393-4. u.

121 vitulina white-banded C.4,M49,/.1380-1. Indian Seas.

122 scutulata 3452 scutcheon C.10,U51,/.1428-9.

123 nigra 3452 black C.10,U51,/.1430-1. Guinea.

124 casta 3453 brown-band. C.10.p.l74,/.C.D. Amboyna.

125 Acus 3451 Needle CA,t. 1 5 7,/ 1493-4. u.

126 maculosa 3453 spotted C.4,U49,/.1377. u.

127 biplicata 3454 two-plaited C.4,*.149,/.1375. u.

128 turricula 3454 tower C.4,U49,/.1376. u.

129 lineata 3454 white lined C.4,U49,/.1378-9. Tarentum.

130 sulcata 3455 sulcated C'.4,U50,/.1407. Tranquebar.

131 discors 3455 discordant C. 4,^.1 50-1 400. ' West Indies.

132 striata 3455 striated C.4,«.150,/. 1405-6. Minorca.

133 laevigata 3455 smooth C.4,U50,/1408. West Indies.

V O L U T A.

99

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

134 ocellata 3455 eyed C.4,*.150,/.1409. Mediterranean!

135 nasuta 3455 black-spotted C.4,U50,/.1410.

136 marmorea 3455 marbled C.4,£.150,/.1411.

137 Abbatis Abbot C.11,U77>/.1709-10. E.Indies.

138 serpentina serpentine E.M.t.370,fA.

139 olivaria two-banded E.M.t.37l,f.3. u.

140 nubila 3450 clouded C.11,U77,/. 1705-6.

141 pertusa 3458 punctured
[Cardinalls^]

142 digitab's

digital

143 episcopalis 3459 Mitre

Friendly Islands.

Z.*.838,/.65. E.M.t.369,
/.I. C.4,*.147,/.1358-9.

East Indies.

F.t.SItf.'D.S. E.M.t.370,
f.5. C.10,*.151,/.1432-
1433.

L. J.839,/. 66. G.t.55,
f.G. C.4,M47,/.1360.
E.M.t.3Q9,f.2-4,.

Asiatic Ocean.

144 papalis 3459 Papal Mitre L. t. 839,/. 67. G. t. 53,

/I. C.4,U47,/. 1353-4.
E.M.t.370,f.l. Amboyna.

145 Thiara Thiara L. t. 840, /. 68. G. t. 53,

/.I. C.4,U47,/.1355-6.
.E.M.J.370,/2. Madagascar.

146 coronata Crown E.M.t.37l,f.6. C. 11,

*.178,/.1719-20.

West Indies.

147 Musica 3460 Music L.t.SC

C.3,*.96,/.927-9. EM.

H 2

100

VOLUT A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

148 virescens greenish E.M.t.379,f.l & 382,/.3.

C.3,*.79,/.932-3. Guinea.

plaited C.10,U49,/. 1403-4. Eastlndies.

F.*.33,/.O.l. E.M.t.381,

Amboyna.

149 plicata

150 Vexillum 3464 Banner

151 Vespertilio 3461 Bat

L.t.807,f. 16 & 808, f. 17.
6U.28,/.F.G.I.M. C.
10, M49,/. 1397-1400.
E.M.t.378,f.2. West Indies.

152 imperialis imperial C. 3, t. 97,/.934-5. E.M.

<.382,/.l. Str. of Malacca.

153 Pacifica 3461 nodulous C,ll,U78,/.173-4.

[Arabica.~] Pacific Ocean.

154 Ebrsea 3461 Hebrew L.t.809,f.l8. E.M.t.380,

character /.2. C.3,*.96,/.924-6.

Jamaica.

155 Turbinellus 3462 turbinated L. t. 811, /. 20. F. t. 24,

/.C.2. C.3,f.99,/.944.

Amboyna.

156 Capitellum 3462 ridged G.t.37,f.A. F.t.24,,f.C.3.

C.3, *.99,/. 947-8 & 11,
^.179,/.1723-4.

Indian Ocean.

157 Rhinoceros 3458 Rhinoceros C.10,U50,/. 1407-8.

New Guinea.

158 muricata prickly L. t. 810,/.19. C.3,t.99,

/. 949-50. West Indies.

159 Ceramica 3462 horned L.t.829,f.51. G.t.55,f.D.

C.3,f.99,/.943. Moluccas.

V OL UT A.

101

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat. ,

160 Pyrum 3403 pear-shaped L.t.8l5,f.25. G.tA6,f.C.

C.3,*.95,/916. E.M.
*.390,/.2.a.b.c. Ceylon.

161 gravis solid C. 3,t. 95, f. 917. E.M.

t.390,f. 1 . Str. of Malacca.

162 globosa globose C.11,U78,/.1715-16. u.

163 Lapponica 3463 wave-lined F.t.33,f.P. C. 3, t. 95,

/.920-21. E.M.t.38l,
/.3&*.431.bis/.l.

American Ocean.

164 Zebra Zebra

165 flavicans 3464 yellowish

166 nndulata undulated

167 rupestris 3464 rock

/.94-1-2

168 MageUanica3465 Magellanic F. *.

L.Z.M.l,t.l2,f.l. New Holland-
C.3,*.95,/.922-3. East Indies.
S.N.M.I7J.7Q2. Australasia.
E.M.t.38l,f.2. C.3tt.98,

Japan.

C.10,«.148,
/.1383-4. E.M.t.385,
/. 1 & 3. Str. of Magellan.

169 Volva 3457 whitish C.10,U48,/.1389-90. Guinea.

170 Junonia square-spotted F.t.79,f.A. C. 11,*. 177,

/.1 703-4. S. Pacific Ocean.

171 nivosa snow-spotted S.N.M.21,t.9l2. New Holland.

172 Scapha 3468 Lightning L. t. 799, f. 6. G. 28,/. S.

C. 3, t. 72, /. 774 & 73,
/.775-6. E.M.t.39l.

Cape of Good Hope.

173 magnifica magnific C.ll,*.174-5. New Holland.

174 Colocynthis Coloquint C.ll,U76,/.1695-6. BrazU.

x \£,i V GLUT A.

a1* 'i <- c <• x ^ >.

"** ^e** * *"

Jtihn.'' names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

175 jEthiopica 3465 ^Ethiopia L. t. 797, f. 4. C.3,t.74>,

/781. £.M.*.387,/.l,
2 & 388,/.l-3. Amboyna.

176 Corona ducal crown C.10,«.H8,/.1387»8. E.Indies.

177 Cymbiola 3468 lesser Cym- C.10,*.148,/.1385-6.

bal

178 Cymbium 3466 Cymbal L.t.796,f.3. GU.29,/.B.

C.3^.70,/.762-3. EM.
t.386,f.3. Guinea.

179 porcina keel-margin E.M.t.386,f.2. C.3,^.70,

/.764-5.

180 Olla 3466 Melon Z.*.794,/.l. G.t.29,f.A.

C.S,*.71,/.766. .E.M.
t.385,f.2. West Indies.

181 Neptuni 3467 Neptune's L. t.8Q2,f. 8. G.t.27,

/.A.A. C.3,t.7l,f.767.
E.M.t.386,f.l. Persian Gulf.

182 Navicula 3467 Gondola £.*. 795,/.2. C.8,*.71,

/.768-71. Guinea.

183 Glans 3468 reddish-yel. C.10,U48,/. 1393-4. Africa.

184 Praeputium 3468 Nipple -L.t.79S,f.5. C.10,U48,

/.1 39 1-4. Coromandel.

185 Indica S467 Indian C.3,t.72,f.772-3. E.M.

t.389.f.l. China.

186 clathrata 3445 worn Z.*.819,/.34. Barbadoes.

P/.S*

64 /

\
t

9^ /

* ,

fff! /

^ %

^F7 / fffi „

\ t

IT* + *"?-

t

/r>6 /

>>

V

B U C C I N U M. 103

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

XXIV. BUCCINUM. WHELK.

1 Olearium 3469 Tun

2 Galea

3 Perdix

4 Pomum

5 sulcosum

6 Dolium

7 Chinense

8 caudatum

9 Echinopho-

rum

10 nodosum

3469 brown Tun

3470 Partridge
Tun

3470 thick-lipped
Tun

flat-ribbed

3470 spotted Tun

Chinese Tun

3471 beaked Tun
3471 tuberculated

belted

6U.44,/.T. C. 3,t.l 17,
/.1076-7. E.M.tAOS,
f.I. East Indies.

L.t.898,f. 18. G.t.42.
C. 3, t. 116, /. 1070.
E.M.tAOS, f.I. Mediterranean.

L. t. 984, /. 43. G.t.51,
/.F. C.3,*.117,/.1078-
1080. 7W.j).244,*.8,/.5.

Britain, &c.

L.t.792,fA5. G.t.5l,f.C.
C.2,t.36,f.370-l.E.M.
f.403,/2. Amboyna.

F.t.27,f.B. C. 3,t. 118,
/.1081. Coromandel.

L.t.899,f.l9. GU.39,/.E.
C. 3, t. U7, f. 1073-4.
E.M.tAQ3,f.3. Amboyna.

C.ll,M88,/.1804-5. China.

C.3,U18,/.1083-4. u.

L.t.I003,f.68. G.tA3,f.3.
C.2,tAl,fA07-8. E.M.
tAQ5,f.3. Mediterranean.

L.t.lOll,f.71. u.

104

B U C C I N U M.

Linn, names. Gm. JEngl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

11 Tyrrhenian 3478 rugged Z.*.1011,/.71. e. G.t.4,3,

/.2. C.10,U53,/.1461-
1462. E.M.tA05,f.l. Tuscany.

3468 short-beaked C.10,U53,/.1463-4. Ind. Ocean.

12 abbreviatum

13 plicatum 3472 plaited

14 cornutum 3472 horned

15 rufum

3473 red

L.t. 1002, /. 67. G.tAO,
/.C. C.2,*.37,/379-80.

Jamaica.

L. t. 1006, /. 70 & 1008,
/.71. GU.40,/.D. C.2,
*.35,/.362. Amboyna.

/. 346-7.

Madagascar.

16 tuberosum 3473 Casket

G.t.4,1. F.t.25tf.E.2.
C. 2, t. 38, /. 381-2.
E. M. t. 406, /. 1-3, &
*.407,/.2. West Indies.

17 flammeum 3473 triangular L. 1. 1004,/. 69. F.t.25,

Casket /.E. C.2,«.34,/.353-4.

18 Testiculus 3474 Bonnet Z.U001,/.6. G.t.39,f.C.

Casket C.2,f.37,/.375-6.

Jamaica.

19 decussatum 3474 decussated Z.UOOO,/.65. GU.40,/.B.

C.2,*.35,/.360-l.

Mediterranean.

20 Areola 3475 small dice L. t. 1012, /. 76. G. t. 29,

/.H. C.2,*.34,/. 355-6.
E.M.tA07,f.3. Amboyna.

B U C C I N U M.

105

Linn, names.

21 strigatura

22 achatinum

23 saburon

24 granulatum

Gm. EngL names,

3477 yellow-
striped

agate
gray casket

granulated

25 undulatum 3475 undulated

26 inflatum inflated

27 tessellatum 3476 tessellated

28 bilineatum

29 cicatricosum

30 recurviros-

trum

31 Cassis

32 Erinaceus

33 nodulosum

34 Fimbria

3476 smooth, Hel-

met

3475 cicatrix

3477 recurved-

beak

3477 Helmet

3478 Hedgehog

3479 knobbed
3479 bordered

Synonyms. Habitat.

L. M014,/. 78. F.t.24,
f. D. C. 10, t. 153,
/.1457-8. Indian Seas.

E.M.tA07,f.l. New Holland.

Z.*. 1012,/.76. G.t.39,
f.G. Mediterranean.

L. f. 1056,/.g. F. t.25,
/.A.4. C.2,*.32,/344-
345&34,/.350-2. West Indies.

Z.*.996,/.61. G.t.39,
/B. C.11,<.186/.1794-
1795. Mediterranean.

S.N.M.22,t.959. C.ll,

^.186,/.1792-3. IndianSeas.

L. t. 997,/. 62. F. t. 26,
/.B.I. C.2,*.36,/.369.

Amboyna.

L.t.998,f.63. P.B.Z.4,

t.82,f.9. M.p.%44,. Britain.

G.Z.t.lBj.lg. Indian Ocean.
Z.U016,/.75. Barbadoes.

C.10,«.152,/.1456. B. of Naples.

L.t.IOl5,f.73. G.t.39,
f. D. & I. C. 2, t. 35,
/.363. Amboyna.

S.Einl.ltp.383,t.2,f.9. u.

F.«.25,/.D.4. C.10,f.l53,
/.1459-60. East Indies.

106 B U C C I N U M.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

35 glaucum 3478 glaucous L. t.996,f. 60. (7. £. 40,

/.A. C.2,*.32,/.342-3.

Amboyna.

36 Vibex 3479 agate casket GU.39,/.F. jFU.25,/.H.l.

C.2,*.35,/.364-6.

37 papillosum 3479 prickly-lippedZ. t. 969,/. 23. G. t. 44,

f.G. C'.4,*.125,/.1204-
1205. E.M.t.4,QQ,f.2. Java.

38 Glans 3480 thread-girdedZ.J.981,/.40. F.t.33,f.L.

C.4.,t. 125, f. 1196-8.
E.M.tAQO,f.5.

Asiatic Ocean.

39 foliosum 3493 leafy L.t.975,f.30. G. t. 44,

/.B. C.2,«.38,/.387-8.

Amboyna.

40 Arcularia 3480 broad-lipped L. t. 970,/. 24. G. t. 44,

/.O.Q.&R. C.2,*.41,
/.409-12. E.M.t.394,
/.1,2. China.

41 coronatum crowned S. Einl. l,jp. 329, t. 2,/. 4.

Br. E.M.p.277. Madagascar.

42 hepaticum small-knobbedM.jo.243,f.8,/.l. L.T.8,

p. 135. Britain.

43 Pullus 3481 small kofFer L.t.970,f.25. G^.44,/.N.

Straits of Malacca.

44 Thersites pale olive L. t. 971, /. 26. C. 2, t. 41,

£J/.f.394,/8.

Asiatic Ocean.

B U C C I N U M.

107

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

45 verrucosura warty Z.*.972,/.27. East Indies.

46 gibbosulum 3481 hunchbacked L. t. 973, /.28. C. 2,*. 41,

/.4 14-1 5. Mediterranean.

47 mutabile 3427 changeable G.tA4,f.R. F.t.33,f.S.l.

[nitidulum.] C. 4, t. 125, /. 1194.

E.M.t.394>,fA. Senegal.

48 neriteum 3481 nerite-shaped G. t. 65,/.C.I. C.5,U66,

/.1602. E.M.t.394>,f.9.

Mediterranean.

49 Harpa 3482 Harp

50 cancellation 3482 latticed

51 costatum 3482 ribbed

52 Persicum 3482 Persian

L. t. 994,/.57. G. t. 29,
/.C.E. &G. C. 3,t.l 19,
/. 1090. E.M.t.404,,
/.I -4. East Indies.

C.10,U52,/1453. Tranquebar.

F.*.28,/.A.4. C.3,U19,
/.1093. Philippines.

L. t. 987,/.46. G.t.5I,
/.H.L. C.3,*.69,/.760.
E.M.t.397,f.l. Persian Gulf.

53 patulum 3483 wide-mouthedZ.£.989,/.49. G.t.5l,f.E.

C.3,^.69,/758-9.

West Indies.

54 Monodon 3483 spine-lipped F. t. 27,/.D.l. C.3,*.69,

/. 761 & 10, t. 154,
/.1469-70. E.M.t.396,
f.3. Cape Horn.

55 Haustorium 3498 Scoop

C.10,<.152,/.1449-50.

New Zealand.

108

B U C C I N U M.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

56 Concholepas 3697 limpet-shapedF.l#.543,*.4,H.2. C.10,

[P. Lepas.'] p.32Q,f.A.R.

Straits of Magellan.

57 Hsemastoma 3483 red-lipped Z.£.988,/.48. GU.51,/.A.

C.ll,U87,/.1796-7.

Mediterranean.

C.ll,U87,/.1798-9. SouthSeas.
C.11,U87,/.1800-1. China.
C.10#.179,/.A.B. New Zealand.
C.lM.187,/.1802-3.

58 armigerum armed

59 luteostomum pallid

60 lamellosum 3498 lamellar

61 crispatum

62 Lapillus

63 filosum

64 sulcatum

65 sertum

66 Rusticum

67 varium

68 Tuba

69 Pyrum

70 plumbeum

wrinkled

3484 purple-
staining

3486 threaded
3491 grooved

L. t.965,f. 18, 19. C. 3,
*.121,/.llll-2. P.B.Z.
4stt.75,f.l.D.l,t.ll.M.
p.239. Britain, &c.

C.3,U21,/.1113-4.

u.

/.1170-1.

Tranquebar.

chesnut-stainedZ.<.986,/.45. C. 3,^.121,
/.1115-6. E.M.t.397,

3484 Emerald
3486 varied

L.t.S3l,f.55. G

C.3,«.120,/.1104-5.

K.6,t.23,f.3. C.3,t.l21,
f.UQQ. u.

3484 lengthened C.3,^.94,/,908. Indian Ocean.

3484 pear-shaped C.3,£.94,/.909-10. Red Sea.

double-grooved C.ll,«.188,/. 1806-7. California.

B U C C I N U M. 109

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

71 spadiceum 3485 chesnut C.3,£.94,/911. Westlndies.

72 umbilicatum 3485 umbilicated C.3^.94,/915. u.

73 candidum 3485 white C.3,p.l9l,f.3. u.

74 crassum 3485 thick C'.3,«.120,/.1099,1100. u.

75 Orbita 3490 globose C. 10, t. 154, /. 1471-3.

E.M.t.398,f.l. New Zealand.

76 Scala 3486 broad-belted Z.U059,/.2. C. 3,U18,

/.1 089. E.M.tA22,fA.

East Indies.
•

77 spiratum 3487 acute-spired L. t. 983,/. 42. c. P. G.

*.101,/.13. C7.4,U22,
/. 1118. E.M.t.Wl,

78 Zeylanicum 3489 Ceylon Z.*.982,/.42. G.t.5l,f.B.

(glabratum $]. C. 4, /. 122, /. 1119.

E.M.tAOl,f.3. Ceylon.

79 glabratum 3489 glossy L. t. 974,/. 29. G. t. 43,

/.T. C.4,*.122,/.1117.
E.M.tAQl,f.l. Tranquebar.

80 turgidum 3490 red-spotted C.10,*.154,/. 1475-6.

New Zealand.

81 scutulatum 3498 streaked M. U.C.2,t.55. C. 10,

82 testudineum 3498 tortoise-shell C.10)U52,/.1454. E.M.

t.399,f.2.

83 Cataracta 3498 long-striped Cf.10,t.l52,/.1455.

Cape of Good Hope.

84 laevissimum 3494 polished C. 4, t. 127, /. 1215-16.

Indian Seas.

110

B U C C I N U M.

Linn, names.

85 cyaneum

86 laeve

87 igneum

88 plumatum

89 ocellatum

90 glaberri-

mum

91 Nucleus

92 lineatum

93 exile

94? prserosum

95 Cochlidium

96 australe

97 undosum

98 affine

99 fumosum

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

blueish C.10,*.152,/.1448. Greenland.

3488 smooth C.4,U24,/.1150. East Indies.

3494 red-streaked C.4,U27,/.1217. u.

3494 painted Z.*.822,/.41.b. C.4,U27,

/.1 21 8-20. Jamaica.

3488 white-eyed C.4,U24,/.l 160-1. East Indies.

3488 little, smooth C.4,U25,/.1177. u.

small

L.t.976,f.32.

New Zealand.

small, lineatedC.4,U25,/.l 186-7. D.I,

t.15. M.p.245. Britain.

3497 small, slender C.4,U25,/. 11 90-1. u.

3489 carious C.9,U21,/.1035-6.

Aqueduct at Seville.

indented spireC.l l,*.209,/.2053-4.

Islands in the South Seas : L.

B. t. 13, /. 18, 19. C. 9,
*.120,/. 1033-4. E.M.

3490 southern

New Zealand. Fr.w.

3490 undulated L.t.938,f.33. C. 4, £.122,
/.1 126-7. E.M.tMZ,
f>5. Amboyna.

3490 brown-stripedA'.2,f.l4,/.4,5. CA,t.l23,

/1 135. South Seas.

smoky C. 4, 1. 123, upper/. 1145-

1146. u.

B U C C I N U M.

Ill

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names.

100 Indicum 3495 Indian

101 Tranqueba- 3491 Tranquebar

ricum

102 versicolor 3491 lurid

103 cruentatum 3491 red-spotted

104 Bezoar 3491 Bezoar

105 bulbosum bulbous

106 glaciale 3491 keel-ridged

Synonyms. Habitat.

C.4,*.123,/.1138-9. Eastlndies.

C.4,U23,lower/.1146-9.

£.M.*.422,/.6. Coromandel.

C.4,U23,lower/.1145.

East Indies.

C.4,U23,/.1143-4. u.

C.3,*.68,/.754-5. China.

Z.f.894,/. 14. K. 5,*.21,
/.2. C.3,^.68,/.750-3.
E.M.tA34.,f.I. Tranquebar.

C. 10, t. 152, f. 1446-7.
E.M.t.399,f.3. D.5,
t.154,. M.Suppl.p.109.

Northern Ocean.

107 undatum 3492 wave ribbed L. t. 962, /. 14. F. t. 32,

/.D. C.4,U26,/.1206-
1211. P. B. Z. 4,*.76.
Z).3,U04. M.p.237.
E.M.t.399,f.l. Britain, &c.

108 papyraceum paper Z.*.963,/.17. C.4,^.126,

/.1212. E.M.t. 400,

f.3. Norway.

C.10,M54,/1477. Otaheite.

109 Tahitense 3498 Otaheite

110 porcatum 3494 rugged

111 lyratum 3494 lyre

112 Pyrozonias 3488 double-

streaked

C.4,*.126,/.1213-14.

Coast of Mexico.

C.4,U27,/.1221-2. u.

C.3,M09,/.1017. u.

113 textum 3493 turreted C.4,U25,/. 1201-2.

u.

112 BUCCINUM.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

114 clathratum 3471 latticed P.t.5Q,f.5. J3.*.9,/.17,18.

E.M.t.394>,f.5. East Indies.

115 niveum 3495 cancellated C.4,*.122,/.1122-S. Tranquebar.

116 Lima acuminated CM1,U88,/. 1808-9. Eastlndies.

117 reticulatum 3495 reticulated Z.*.966,/.21. GU.44,/.C.

C.4,U24,/.1162-1164.
P.B.ZA,t.75J.l. D.3,
t.76. M.p.240. Britain,&c.

118 ambiguum small,plicated(r. t. 44,/. V. C. 4, 1. 124,

/.1 165. M.|j.242,f.9,

/.7. Britain.

119 Macula spot-lipped P. B. Z. 4, t. 82, /. 6.

120 stolatum 3496 brown- <7.4,U24,/.1167-9. Tranquebar.

banded

121 cinctum minute, girdledM".^. 246, «.15,/.l. L.T.

8,^.139. Britain.

122 minimum minute, chesnutAf.p.247,£.8,/.2.

123 plicatulum 3496 plaited G. t. 44, /. E. F. t. 33,

/. V. 2. C. 4, t. 124,

/.1 158-9. Eastlndies.

124 Piscatorium 3496 knobbed G. t. 43. M. C. 4, 1. 124,

/.1151-2.

125 SttMauritii 3496 six-toothed C.4,t.l24,/.1153-4.

Island of St. Maurice.

126 armillatum 3496 brown-pimp. C.4,U24,/.l 155-7. u.

127 nitidulum neat banded GU.52,/.C. ^.£,9,/27.

Mediterranean.
128 ventricosum3498 ventricose M.U.C.2,tA7. St. George's Bay.

B U C C I N U M.

113

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

129 maculatum 3499 spotted L. t. 846, /. 74. G. t. 56,

/.I. C.4,U53,/.1440.
E.M.tAQ2,f.l. Asia&Africa.

130 oculatum ocellated P. Amb. t. 2,/. 4. F. t. 40,

/Z. C.4,U53,/.1442.

E. Indies.

131 subulatum 3499 awl-shaped L. £. 842,/.70. (7. t. 56,

/.B. C.4,*.154,/.1443.
E.M.tA02,f.2. Amboyna.

132 tigrinum 3502 tiger G. *.56,/.G. C. 4,*. 154,

/.1448. u.

133 crenulatum 3500 crenulated L. t. 846, /. 75. G.t.57,

/.L. C.4,U54,/.1445.
E.M.tAQ2,f.3. China.

134 hecticum hectic C.11,M88,/.1817-18. Africa.

135 geminum 3506 divided L.M.p.550

136 proximatum3505 proximate L.M.p.550

137 Monile 3505 Necklace L.M.p.5oO

138 vittatum 3500 ribbon

u.
u.
u.

L. t. 977, /. 34. # *. 40,
/. C. 2. C. 4, t. 155,
/. 1461-3. E.M.tAW,
fA. Ceylon,

139 digitale blueish-bandedZ. t. 977, /. 33. ^. *. 40,

/. C. 1. C. 4, *. 155,
/.1468-71. Coromandel,

140 strigillatum 3501 strigillated L. f.845,/73. C.4,M55,

/.1 45 6. Asiatic Ocean.

141 concinnum belt-spotted G.t.57,f.O.

i

u.

114

BUCCINUM.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

142 duplicatum double-whirled L. t. 837, f. 64. G. t. 57,

/.N. C.4,U55,/.1455.

Indian Ocean.

143 cinereum 3405 steel-gray jB.p.267,£.10,/.ll,12. Amboyna.

144 succinctum 3502 girted C.4,£.154,/.1451. East Indies.

145 Acus 3502 Needle C.4,U54,/.1449. u.

146 lanceatum 3501 Lancet <7.*.56,/.G. P.Amb.t.13,

/.20. C.4,*.154,/.1450.

Amboyna.

147 dimidiatum 3501 orange and E .t.5? ,f.I.M. F.*.40,/.Y.

wh. striped C.4,U54,/.1444. China.

148 murinum 3502 mouse-col. L.S.N.p.1206. Africa.

149 pertusum hollow-dotted B.t. 10,/. 13. C.4,*.155,

/.1457. u.

150 hastatum 3502 Javelin C.4,£.154,/.1453-4. u.

151 Phallus 3503 sinuated C.4,U55,/. 1464-5. East Indies.

152 bifasciatum 3504 two-banded P.t.53,f.5. -

153 radiatum * 3504 radiated G.t.52,f.D. Coast of Naples.

154 virgineum 3505 fresh-water L.t.I13,f.7. P.t.lO^f.8.

Rivers in Virginia.

155 Acicula minute-pointed GU.6,/.B.B. M.t.8,f.3.

Britain, &c. in dry moss.

156 asperum 3503 rough L.t.925. u.

157 Chalis 3497 Chalis C.4,f.l25,/.1192. u.

158 nanum 3497 dwarf C.4,U25,/.1176. u.

159 nigropunc- 3497 black-dotted GU.44,/.F. u.

tatum

f m.

S T R O M B U S.

115

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

160 striatum 3477 striated Gr.Z.t.l9,f.l8. America.

161 trifasciatum red-banded GU.44,/.A. u.

162 unifasciale single -streaked E.M.t.397,f.6. u.

163 Norwegicum Norwegian E.M.t.399,f.5. Norway.

164 maculosum stained E.M.tAQO,f.7. u.

165 Turris spiral tower C. 4, t. 124, /. 1172-3 &

*.125,/.1174-5. E.M.

166 crassilabrum

167 cingulatum

168 dentatum

169 gemmulatum

170 Pseudonum

*.394,/6.

thick-lipped E.M.t.396,f.2.
belted E.M.t.396,fA.

toothed E.M.t.396,f.5.
folded E.M.t.397,f.3.

false-toothed B.E.C.p.l84>,t.26,f.2.

171 strombiforme strombus-shapedJB.£.C.p.l84,i.26,/.3.

Guinea,
u.
u.
u.
u.
u.
u.

XXV. STROMBUS. SCREW.

1 Fusus 3506 Spindle Z.J.854,/.12. C.4,M58,

/.1495-6. E.M.tA\\t

/.I. Red Sea.

2 Unicornus Unicorn L. t. 916, /. 9. F. t. 34,

/. B. 3. C. 4, t. 159,

/.1 500. East Indies.

3 fissus slit F.t.79,f.\. C.U,t.l95.

A./.1869. u.

i 2

116

STROMBUS.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

4 Pes-Pelecani 3507 4-fingered L. t. 865 & 866,/. 21. b.

GU. 53,/. A. B. & C.
C. 3, t. 85, /. 848-50.
P.B.ZAJ.78. ZU,p.4.
M.p.253. Britain, &c.

5 Chiragra 3507 Devil's claw L. t. 870, f. 24. G. t. 53,

/.B. C.3,*.86,/.853-4.

& 87,/.856-7. China.

6 Scorpius 3508 Scorpion

7 Lambis 3508 Spider

L. t. 867, /. 22. G.t.36,
/.C. C.3,*.88,/.860.

Amboyna.

Z.*.866,/.21. G.t.36,
/.A.B. C.3,*.87,/.858-
859. E.M.tAlQ,f.2. Batavia.

8 Bryonia 3520 blunt-tipped L. t. 882, /. 4, & t. 931.

F.*.21,/.E.1.&2. C.3,
*.93,/.904-5. East Indies.

9 Millepeda 3509 Millepede

Z.f.868-9. F.«.22,/.A.6.
C.3,«.88,/.861-2. E.M.
<.410,/.l. Coromandel.

10 lentiginosus 3510 pink-lipped L. t. 860,/. 17. F. t. 20,

/.B.2. C.3,«.82,/.833-4.

Jamaica.

11 polyfasciatus many-banded C.10,U55,/.1483-4. Red Sea.

12 Callus 3511 Plough Z.J. 874,/. 30. G. t. 32,

/.M. (7.3,«.84,/843-5.
^. M. t. 408, /. 1, &
«.409,/.2. West Indies.

13 Papilio Butterfly C.10,U58,/.1510-11. E.Indies.

STROMBUS. 117

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

14 fasciatus 3510 banded L. t. 860, /. 17. F. t. 20,

/.B.2. C.3,*.82,/833-4.

West Indies.

15 laciniatus sinuated C. 10,f.l 5 S,/ 1506-7. East Indies.

16 AurisDianae 3512 Diana's ear L. t. 872, f. 28. G.t.32,

/.D.H. C.3,*.84,/838-
839. £.M.*.409,/.3.Amboyna.

17 Pugilis 3512 thick, spined G. t. 32, f. B. C. 3, t. 81,

/.830-31. E.M.t.^8,

/4. West Indies.

18 marginatus margined L.S.N.p.l2Q9. China.

19 Luhuanus 3513 Lohoe broad- L.t. 850 & 851. G. t. 31,

lip /H.I. C.3,*.77,/789-

791.

20 gibberulus 3514 Pouter Z.*.847,/.l. GU.13,/.N.

C.3,f.77,/792-4. Amboyna.

21 Oniscus 3514 Wood-louse Z.f.791,/44. GU.22,/1.

C.11,M95. A,/1872-
1873. West Indies.

22 Gigas 3515 Giant Z.Z.886-8. G.t.54>,f.M.

C. 3, £.80, / 824 & 11,

23 latissimus 3516 broad Giant Z.J.856&862. C.3,^.82,

/832&^.83,/835. China.

24 Accipiter spinous L.t.863,f.l8. C.3,*.81,

/829. Asiatic Ocean.

25 Epidromis 3516 mottled fawn L. t. 853, / 10. F. t. 20,

/A.6. C.3,^.79,/821.

Amboyna.

26 minimus 3516 least GU.31,/L. C.10,U56,

/1491-2.

118 STROM BUS.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

27 Canarium 3517 Partridge L.t.S53,f.9. GU.32,/.N.

C.3,J.79,/.81S. Amboyna.

28 vittatus 3517 ribbon L.t.852,f.8. P. (7. £.98,

& 822-3. E.M.t.4,09,

/v

29 sulcatus sulcated Z.*.852,/.8. /U.20,/.A.4.

C.ll,*.195. A./.1870-
1871. China.

30 succinctus 3518 girdled £.f.859,/.16. GU.33,/.B.

C.3,f.79,/.815-16. Amboyna.

31 Fissurella 3518 slit-lipped F.t.79,f.Y. C.4,M58,

/.1498-9. E.M.tAll,

f.3. East Indies.

32 Urceus 3518 Pitcher L. t. 857, /. 13. G. t. 32,

/. E & G. C. 3, t. 78,
/803-9.

33 Erythrinus nodulous C.ll,*. 195. A./. 1874-5.

Red Sea.

34 tridentatus 3519 3-toothed L.t.858,f. 14. £.£.33,

/. C. D. C. 10, *. 157,
/.1503. Amboyna.

35 dentatus 3519 toothed C.10,U57,/.1501-2.

Isle of France.

36 Vexillum 3520 Banner C.10,^.157,/. 1504-5. Eastlndies.

37 Norwegicus 3520 Norwegian C.10,£.157,/.1497-8. Norway.

38 tuberculatus 3521 tuberculated C.4,U57,/.1490. B.t.IO,

,17. Seb.t.55,f.21.

Mediterranean.

M U R E X.

119

Linn, names.

39 palustris

40 ater

41 auritus

42 lividus

43 costatus

44 raninus

Gm. Engl. names.

Synonyms.

Habitat.

3521 marsh

3521 black

3522 eared

3523 livid
ribbed

L. t. 837, f. 63. F. 1. 14,
/. A. 1. C. 4, t. 156,
/.1 472. East Indies.

L. t. 115, f. O. F. t. 61,
/. H. 11. C. 9, t. 35,

/.1227. Marshes in Amboyna.

£.U21,/.16. C.9,U36,
/.1265-6. Guinea. Fr.w.

C.9,U36,/.1269-70. u.

D. 3,*.94. M.p.255. Britain.

thin-lipped

u.

XXVI. MUREX. ROCK.

1 Haustellum 3524 Snipe L. t. 903,/. 23. G. t. 30,

/.E. C.3,£.115,/.1066.

Amboyna.

2 Motacilla 3530 Nightingale C.10,U63,/1563. Eastlndies.

3 Scolopax thorny Snipe C.11,*.1S9,/.1819-20. Red Sea.

4 Tribulus 3525 thorny L. t. 902, /. 22. G. t. 31,

Woodcock /.A. C.3,*.113,/.1053-

1056. Amboyna.

5 cornutus 3525 horned Snipe Z.*.901,/.21. G.t.30,f.T>.

C.3,U14,/.1057. —

6 Brandaris 3526 short-beaked £.*.900,/20. G.*.30,/.F.

Snipe C.3,U14,/.1058-61.

Mediterranean.

120

M U R E X.

Linn, names.
7 Trunculus

8 Rosarium

9 Pomum

10 miliaris

11 melanama-

thos

12 ramosus

13 foliatus

14 Lingua

15 tripterus

16 triqueter

17 Scorpio

18 saxatilis

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3526 Tyriandye Z.*.947,/.42. GU.31,/.C.
C.3,U09,/.1018-20.

Mediterranean.

Rosary

C.10,U61,/.1528-9.

u.

3527 apple-shaped Z.J.944,/39. a. tf.3,*.9,
/I. C.3,U09,/.1021-
1023&110,/1024-5.

Mediterranean.

3536 scabrous K.3,t.29,f.5. C.10,U61,
/.1532-5. E.M.plAl9,
/.l.a.b.&/7.a.b.

Nicobar Islands.

3527 black-spined C.3,U08,/.1015. E. M.

*.418,/.2. East Indian Seas.

3528 branched L. t. 946, /. 41. G. t. 37,

/.D.G. H.I.L. C. 3,
*.102-6,/.980-97. West Indies.

3529 foliated C.10,U61,/. 1538-9.

New Zealand.

Sheep's tongue C. 10,*. 16 1,/. 15 40-1. Goree.

3530 subtriangular B. t. 10, /. 18, 19. C. 3,

U10,/.1031-2. EM.
*.417,/.3. Batavia.

3530 3-warted C.3,U11,/. 1038. E.M.

*.417,/.1&4. China.

3529 Scorpion G.t.37,f.M. F. t. 36,
/.G.3.G.4. C.3, M06,
/. 998-1 003. Amboyna.

3529 Endive F.t.36,f.K. K.3,t.9,f.2.

C.3,«.107,/.1004-10.

M U R E X.

121

Linn, names. Gm.
19 erinaceus 3530

Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

rough ridged G. t. 49. f. H. C. 3, U10,
/.1026-8. E.M.tA2l,
/.I. D.IJ.35. M.p.259.

Britain, &c.

20 Sacellum 3530 corded

21 Rana 3531 Frog

C.10,U63,/.1561-2.

Nicobar Islands.

22 spinosus 3531 spiny Frog

23 crassus

24 Gyrinus 3531 whirled

L.t.995,f.5S. G.tA9,f.L.
C. 4, 1. 133, /. 1268-71.
E.M.tAl2,f.3. Amboyna.

L. f.949,/.44. F.t.32,
/.B.2. K. 3,t.7,f.5.
E.M.tAl2.f.5. Tranquebar.

thick Frog F.t.32,f.EA. CA,t.l33,
/.1272-3. E.M.plAlZ,
/.4.a.b. Madagascar.

L.t.939)f.34>. G.tA9,f.E.
C. 4, t. 127, f. 1224-7.
E.M.tA12,f.2.

Mediterranean.

25 bitubercularis 2-knobbed E.M.tA12,f.6.

26 bufonius 3534

u.

toad-shaped F.t.32,f.E.l. C.ll,t.I92,
/.1845-6. £.M.*.412,
/.I. South Seas.

27 Argus 3547 Argus

28 Lampas 3532 granulated

K.5,t.3,f.3. C.10,M60,
/.1522. E.M.tAUJ.S.

Amboyna.

Z,.M023,/.88. G. t.50,
f.D. C.4,M29,/.1238-
1239. E.M.tA20,f.3.

Mediterranean.

122

MUREX.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

29 Olearium 3532 OilJar L.t.937,f.32. G.tA9,f.G.

C.4,U30,/.1242-3.

Mediterranean.

30 Parthenopus tawny-yellow 7T.5,*.21, /.I. C.4,*.131,

/.1252-3. E.M.tAIG,

f.3. Bay of Naples.

31 lyratus

3531 lyre-shaped C.I 0,U69,/. 1634.

New Zealand.

32 Femorale 3533 triangular Z.i.941,/37. G.t.50,f.C.

C.3,U11,/.1039. Ceylon.

33 cutaceus 3533 rough-skinned Z.Z.942,/.38. C.3,t.Il8,

/.1085-6. E.M.tAI4,

/.2. West Indies.

34 Lotorium 3533 angulated L. t. 934, /. 29. F. t. 34,

OilJar /. G. 4. C. 4, *. 130,

/.1246-9. E.M.tA\5y
f.2. Amboyna.

35 Pileare 3534 nodulous G. t. 49,/. A. C. 4, *. 130,

OilJar /.1243 & 131,/.1250-1.

36 conditus 3565 mottled
OilJar

Mediterranean.
C.10,U62,/.1544-5. u.

37 maculosus 3548 spotted L. 1. 1022,/. 86. F. t. 33,

/. X.2. C. 10, t. 162,
/.1552-3. E.M.tAl6,
/.I. Amboyna.

38 Spengleri

Spengler's C.11,U91,/.1839-40.

New South Wales.

MUREX. 123

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

39 Pyrum 3534 Pear GU.37,/.F. F.t.34>,f.A.2.

K. 2,t. 7,/.2,3. C.3,
J.112,/. 1040-4. Coromandel.

40 Clavator club-shaped C.ll,U90,/.1825-6. Ceylon.

41 caudatus 3535 caudated L.t.893,f.B. C. 3,*. 112,

/.1 045-7. Coromandel.

42 Rubecula 3535 Footman G.tA9,f. F. & I. F. t. 34,

/.G.1.&G.3. C.4,U32,
/.1259-67. Red Sea.

43 Scrobiculator3535violet-throatedZ.^.943,/.39. G

C. 10, *. 163,/. 1556-7.
E.M.tAl4>,f.l. Mediterranean.

44 reticularis 3535 reticulated L. t. 935, f. 30. G. t.49,

/.M. C.4,U28,/.1228.
E.M.tA13,f.l.

45 Anus 3536 Grimace L. t. 833,/. 57. G. t. 37,

/.B.E. C.2,*.<

Amboyna.

46 Mulus Mule GU.S1,/.D. F.«.31,/.H.2.

C.2,«.41,/405-6.

Coasts of Hitoe.

47 neritoideus 3537 Mulberry Z.£.804,/.12,13. F.t.24,,

/.A.I. C.3,U01,/972-
973. E.M.t.395,f.7.

Coromandel.

48 Nodus 3537 Chesnut L. t. 991, f. 53. P. t. 19,

/.10. C.3,UOO,/.956-
958. Jamaica.

124

M U R E X.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

49 Fucus 3538 black-eyed L. t. 990, /. 50. G. t. 66,

/. B. B. C. 3, t. 100,
/.959-60. Guinea.

50 Hystrix 3538 Porcupine GU.28,/.R. C. 3,J. 101,

/.974-5. East Indies.

51 Ricinus 3537 Spur GU.28,/.N. tf.l,*.25,

/.5,6. C.3,U02,976-7.
E.M.395,f.7. China.

52 Mancinella 3538 MancineUa L.t.957,f.9. C.3,£.101,

/.967-8. Amboyna.

53 Hippocasta- 3539 Horse-ches- P.Amb.tA,f.l2. F.t.24>,

num nut /.C.I. C.3,*.99,/.945-6.

E.M.tA32,fAt5. Batavia.

54 nodatus ^^3536 knobbed M.U.C.2,t.51. New Holland.

55 lacerus carinated L. t. 958,/. 11. P. 1. 101,

/.18. (7.S,UOO,/.951-
953. Guinea.

56 plicatus plaited C.3,UOO,/.954-5. East Indies.

57 raorbosus marbled L. t. 990, / 51. b. & 991,

f.52. C.4,U23,/1140.

West Indies.

58 senticosus 3539 canceUated GU.51,/.G.I. F.t.31,f.L.

C. 4, t. 155, /. 1466-7.
E.M.tA19,f.3. Amboyna.

59 Melongena 3540 open-mouthed £. t. 904, /. 24. G.t.26,

/.F. C.2,^.39,/.389-92.
E.M.tA35,f.3.z-e.

60 calcaratus 3540 brownish- P.Amb.t.^f.ll. G.t.31,

white /.F. C.2,f.40,/.398-9. — =

[Melongena /3-f.]

M U R E X. 125

Linn. name*. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

61 Consul 3550 ventricose C. 10,U 60,/. 1516-1 7. !E. Indies.

62 stramineus 3542 straw-co- F.t.79,f.S. C.10,U60,

loured /.1 520-1. New Zealand.

63 Virgo corded E.M.tA39,f.2. u.

64 clavatulus crowned Tower C.ll,J.190,/.1831-2. Guinea.

65 gibbosus 3564 gibbous C. 11, 1. 190, /. 1829-30 &

1833-4. Red Sea.

66 virgineus Virgin Tower C.ll,«.190,/. 1835-6. Guinea.

67 Babylonius 3541 Tower of Z.U9,/.ll. G.t.52,f.N.

Babel C. 4, t. 143,/. 1331-2.

Amboyna.

68 Javanus 3543 Javan F.t.33,f.C.5. C.4>,t. 143,

\_Turris.~\ /.1334-5. B.E.C.t.18,

f.5. £.M.*.439,/3. Java.

69 tornatus 3541 white Tower C.4,U43,/. 1336-8. Tranquebar.

[Javanus.~\

70 dubius 3543 doubtful C.4,U50,/. 1396-7. u.

[asper.~\

71 Colus 3543 Spindle L. t. 917, /. 10 & 918.

G.t.52,f.L. C.4,U44,
/. 1339 & 1342. E.M.
*.423,/.4,5,&424,/.4.

Amboyna.

72 colosseus great E.M.tA27,f.2. _

73 longicaudus long-beaked L.t.9lS. E.M.tA23,f.2.

Amboyna.

74 striatulus 3557 transversely C.4,U46,/.1351-2. u.

striated

126

M U R E X.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

75 Lancea 3556 narrow C.4,£.145,/.1347. Amboyna.

76 versicolor 3556 changeable #.3,£.14,/.l. C.4,U46,

/.1 348. East Indies.

77 verrucosus 3557 warty C'.4,U46,/. 1349-50. Red Sea.

78 Morio 3544 Helmet L. t. 988,/. 22. F. t. 35,

/. B. 1. C. 4, t. 139,
/.1300-1. E.M.tA30t
/.3,4. West Indies.

79 Cochlidium 3544 brown- C.10,U64,/1569. E.M.

streaked £.434,/.2. East Indies.

C.4,£. 143,/.1333. E.M.
f.426,/2. China.

80 Tuba

81 Spirillus

3554 Trumpet
3544 blunt-tipped

C. 3,U15,
/.1069. E.M.tA37,fA.

Malabar.

82 canaliculatus 3544 channelled L.t.878,f.2. GU.47,/.A.

C.3,*.67,/.742-3. E.M.
f.436,/3. Canada.

83 Carica

3545 keeled

L. t. 880, f. 3.b. G.t.47,
/.B. C.3,t.67,f. 744 &
69,/.756-7. E.M.tA33t
f.3. u.

84 cariniferus wave-edged E.M.tA23,f.3. u.

85 Ficus 3545 fig-shaped G.t.26,f.N. C.10,U63,

/. 1564-5 & 11, t. 193,

/1 853. Red Sea.

86 clandestinus 3471 double- £.£.940,/.36. K. 6, t. 29,

lipped /.5. C. 11,U 93,/. 1856-

[Z?. caudatum /3.] 1857. E.M.tA33,f.l. u.

MUREX. 127

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

87 Aruanus 3546 spine-crown. F. t. 35,/.M. C.4>,p. 143,

/.D. China.

88 perversus 3546 reversed L.t.907,f.27. F. t. 23,

/.H.2. C.9,U06,/904-
907. E.M.tA33,fA.

West Indies.

89 antiquus 3546 antiquated Z.*.913,/.4. C. 4,*. 138,

/1292-4. E.M.tA26,
f.5. P.B.ZA,t.8l. D.I,
t.3l. M.p.256. Britain, &c.

90 Magellanicus 3548 leafy ribbed CA,t.l39,f.l297.M.U.C.

1,*.6. E.M.tA19,fA.

Straits of Magellan.

91 acanthopterus foliated E.M.tAl7,f.2. u.

92 fornicatus 3547 arched C. 4, t. 138, /. 1295.

S.Einl. 1 ,*.3,/.5. Greenland.

93 despectus 3547 despised E. M. t. 426, f. 4. D.5,

1. 1 80. Northern Ocean.

94 subantiquatus great, worn C.4,£.138,/.1293 & 1296.

Z).4,U19. M.p.257.
L.T.8,p.U7. Britain.

95 Tritonis 3549 Triton L. t. 959, f. 12. G.t.48,

/.A. C.4,U34,/1277,
& t. 135, /. 1282-3.
E.M.tA2l,f.2. Amboyna.

96 vulpinus 3558 foxy B.p.317,/.ll,/.10,ll. u.

97 Pusio 3550 Wreath L.t.9I4,,f.7. G.t.52,f.l.

F.t.53,f.l. C.4,t.U7,
/.1 53 7. Mediterranean.

128

M U R E X.

Linn, names.
98 Tulipa

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3550 Tulip L. J.910&911. G. t. 46,

/. A. E. C. 4, t. 136,
/.1286-7. E.M.tASl,
f.2. West Indies.

99 clathratus 3551 ribbed
100 lamellosus 3536 lamellar

Z.J.926,/.19. Iceland.

F.t.37,f.H.I. K.4>,t.30,
/.2. C.11,U90,/.1823-

1 824. Straits of Magellan.

101 Scala

3551 Ladder C.4,jp.l,/.a.b.c. East Indies.

102 Fiscellum 3552 short-beaked C.10,U60,/.1524-5.

Pulo Condore.

103 undatus

waved

104 virgatus

105 Corona

nodulous
3552 crowned

C.ll,U92,/.1851-2.

Tranquebar.

C.4,U23,/.1441-2. Eastlndies.

C. 10, t. 161, /. 1526-7.
E.M.tA30,f.2. G.of Mexico.

106 Dolarium 3552 narrow-belted^. 2, t. 24, f. 5 & 5, t.3,/.5.

C. 3, t. 118, f. 1087-8.
E.M.tA20,f.l. Portugal.

107 corneus 3552 slender horn L.t.9l3,f.5. C. 4,£. 141,

/.1312-13. E.M.tA29,
/.2. P.B.ZA,t.79,f.2.
D.Z.t.38. M.^.258.Britain,&c.

108 lineatus 3559 lined

109 sexcostatus 6-ribbed

110 Nassa 3551 rough

C.10,U64,/1572. EM.

f.429,/4. New Zealand.

Guinea.

Z.«.828,/.50.
f.7.

M U R E X. 129

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

1 1 1 Aplustre American flag C. 1 1 ,t. 1 9 1 ,/. 1841-2.

Friendly Islands.

112 Trapezium 3552 striped L.t.93l,f. 26. GU.46,

Tower /.B. C.4,U39,/.1298-

1299. E.M.tA31,f.3.

Amboyna.

113 polygonus 3555 many-angled C. 4, t. 140, /. 1306-9 &

f.141,/1314-16. E.M.
f.423,/.l. Isle of France.

114 Vespertilio 3553 reddish- L. t. 884,/. 6. a. F.t.23,

brown /. L. 2. C. 4, t. 142,

/. i 323-4 & 1326-7.
E.M.tA34,f.8. Tranquebar.

115 Scolymus 3553 flesh-coloured C.4,U42,/. 1325. u.

116 Ternatanus 3554 Ternate L. t. 892,/. 12. F. t. 35,

/. B. 6. C. 4, t. 140,
/.1304-5. #.4,U5,/.4
& *.26,/.l. Isl. of Ternate.

117 Columbarium 3559 white-beltedC.10,*.169,/.1637-8.

Friendly Islands.

118 Infundibulum3554 funnel-shapedZ.<.921,/.14. C.4,U43,

/.A. E.M.t.4>24<,f.2. W.Indies.

119 Syracusanus 3559 Syracuse F.*.34,/.D.2. C.10,^.162,

[asperrimus.~\ f. 1542-3. Mediterranean.

120 Perron 3559 shelving C.10,U64,/.1573-4. South Seas.

121 craticulatus 3554 net-whirled L.t.919,f.l3. K.2,t.3,f.6.

C. 4, t. 149,/. 1382-3.
E.M.tA29,f.3. Mediterranean.

122 Pardalis 3557 Leopard K.2,t.3,fA. C.4,*.149,

/.1384. u.

130

M U R E X.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

123 prismaticus 3559 prismatic C.10,*.169,/.1635-6.

Friendly Islands.

124 Maroccensis3558 Morocco F. t. 33,/.A.6. C.9,U05,

f.896. Morocco.

125 Harpa 3554 Harp C.4,U42,/. 1328-30. u.

126 Bamffius Bamffian D. 5,f. 169,/.l. L. T. 8,

p.U9. M.Swppl.p.lir.

Scotland.

127 gracilis elegant D. t. 169,/.2. M.p. 267

&586,f.l5,/5. Britain.

128 attenuatus tapering M.p. 266, t. 9,f. 6. L.T.

129 Nebula

130 costatus

131 proximus

132 septangularis

133 Turricula

134 rufus

135 sinuosus

clouded M.p. 267,*. 15,/. 6. L.T.
8,^.143.

high-ribbed P. B. Z. 4, t. 82,/.2. Z).3,
£.91. M.p.265.

eleven-ribbedM. Suppl.p. 1 1 Stt. 30, f. 8.

Scotland.

seven-angled D.5,t.l79,fA. M.p.168,

t.9,f.5. Britain.

small-toweredM.p.262,*.9,/.l. L. T.8,
p.U4>.

red M.p.263. L.T.8,p.U5. —

channel-lippedM.|j.264^.9,/.8. Z. T. 8,

136 linearis linear M.p.26ltt.9,fA. L.T. 8,

p.U8.

137 purpureus purple

M U R E X.

131

Linn, names. Gm.

138 muricatus

139 minutissimus

140 arenosus 3558

141 Scriptus 3554

142 Obeliscus 3542

\_Sinensis

Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

rasp Af.p.262,£.9,/.2. L.T.8,

p. 149. Britain.

minute M.p.273. L.T.3,p.65&

8,p.U9.

sea-sand £.Etn/.l,p.644. India.

Character L.S.N.p.12%5. Mediterranean.

Chinese Z.f. 1018,/.80. G.t.56,
] Obelisk /.M. C,4,U57,/.1489.

E.M.tA4>3,fA. West Indies.

143 Vertagus 3560 curve-beaked Z.J.1020,/. 83. G.t.57,

/.D. C.4,U56,/1479
&157,/.1480. E.M.
tA4:3,f.2. Amboyna.

144 curvirostris cross-beaked C.4,«.156,/.1748.

145 plicatulus 3561 white-plaited L.t. 1017, /. 79. G.t.57,

/.A. C.4,*.157,/.1488.

146 Aluco 3560 Caterpillar

147 nodulosus

148 Adansoni

nodulous

Adanson's

£.*.1017,/.79. G.t.57,
/.A. C.4,*.156,/.1478.
E.M.tA4>3,f.5.

L.t.W25,f.87. G.t.57,
/.G. C.4,M56,/.1473-
1474. JOf.*.442,/.3.

G.t.57,f.B. A.t.lO,f.2.

River Gambia.

149 Clava 3565 club-shaped C.10,p.233,f. A.B.

Pulo Condore.

150 uncinatus 3542 grappling

151 atratus 3564 blackish

S.Fluss.t.8,f.l5.

u.

132

M U R E X.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

152 alucoides marbled L. 1. 1019. G. t. 56, f. L.

F.£.39,/.C.l. Mediterranean.

153 ebeninus deep black F. t. 79, /. lower N. C. 10,

U62,/.1548-9. EM.
*.442,/.l. New Holland.

154 fuscatus 3562 prickly L. 1. 121, /. 17. F. t. 39,

/.C.I 9. C. 9,M36,
/.1267-8.

Senegal : mouth of rivers.

155 torulosus 3563 ringed i.U21,/16. C.4,U57,

/. 1486 & 10, t. 164,

/. 1575-6. East Indies.

156 fluviatilis 3562 river Z.*.122,/20. G.t.58,f.F.

C.4,U55,/.1459.
Rivers of Senegal, within reach
of the tide.

margined <7.<.56,/.H. East Indies,

serrated M. U. C.2,*.58. Friendly Islands.

3563 rough-grained L. 1. 1020, /. 84. F. t. 39,
/. C. 18. C. 4, t. 157,
/.1 483. West Indies.

157 marginatus

158 serratus

159 asper

160 granulatus

grained

P.Amb. t.7,f. 12. C.4,
1. 157, /. 1492. E. M.
£.442,/.4. Asiatic Ocean.

161 Moluccanus 3563 grooved

162 semi-grano-

Z.*.1021,/.85. GU.57,
/.E. C.4,U57,/.1484-
1485.£.M.*.442,/.2.Moluccas.

half-grained E.M.tA4<3,f.l. New Holland.

sus

.$ 3 •* -f-4 f

4?

•as /*

V*

62 r

'/«

A^Cf

69 r

/T-

7'y^^

&

iT/ «y .j"4? ^x.

'' S,X'S

•Z-Z et +

\

\

64 et

1 1 (

S

"/ ^.7

JB^*» ^-»«*

7*t

I

^/

^

«f

^/4

%

/i"9 *

9

«

S

sx6r«

V

\

X

S32

V

w v~ V* A
1 % A i

/<w

/XV i,,^

sfaet

^^ AfVf?JZ3£* J A ^Pl.21

% % w W

SXff d J*JfJ/' //jt*j

^

^|B >// '/

/>j/r^f 4*i*

6 a> •-*

/"J? «•

^

2^/f *^>»

*7 +

ft JL»

J5^-

«

T R O C H U S. 133

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

163 literatus 3548 lettered G. t. 56,/. N. B. t. 11,

/.14,15. Guadaloupe.

164 hexagonus 3548 six-ribbed C.10, f.162,/. 1554-5.

South Sea.

165 reticulatus reticulated G.t.58,f.G. M.p.272.

L.T.8,p.l50. Britain.

166 tubercularis pimpled M.p. 270 & Suppl.p. 116.

L.T.8,p.l50.

167 adversus left-handed W.M.S.fAS. D.5J.159.

M.p,271&Suppl.p.Il5.
L.T.8,p.l5I. Britain, &c.

168 subulatus awl-shaped M.Suppl.p.H5,t.3Q,f.6.

Scotland, in sea sand.

169 decollatus 3563 decapitated E.M.tA58,f.3. u.

170 Afer 3558 African A.l,p.l25,t.8,f.l8. E.M.

tA26,f.6. Senegal.

171 sinistralis left-handed E.M.tAM,f.l. u.

XXVII. TROCHUS. TOP SHELL.

1 Niloticus 3565 large marbledi. t. 617, /. 3. G. t. 59,

/. B&C. C. 5, f. 167,
/. 1605 & 168, /. 1614.
E.M.tA4>4>,f.l. Amboyna.

2 Conns 3569 conic L.J.631,/18. F.t.l3,f.l.

C.5,«.167,/.1610. East Indies.

134

T R O C H U S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3 spinosus 3570 thorny F.U2,/.B.S. C.5,U67,

/.1 611. New Zealand.

4 jujubinus 3570 mottled F. 1. 12,/. L. C. 5, 1. 167,

/.1612-13. West Indies.

5 maculatus 3566 spotted L. f.632,/. 20. G. t. 61,

/.D. C.5,U68,/1615-
1618&69,/.1623-4.

Madagascar.

6 Alveare 3570 Bee-hive GU.60,/.P. C.5,*.168,

/.1619&1622. Isleof France.

7 concavus 3570 concave base C.5,U68,/.1620-1. Coromandel.

8 vernus 3571 green C.5,U69,/.1625-6.

East Indian Seas.

9 conspersus 3571 Poppy G. t. 60,/. B. C. 5, 1. 169,

10 Tentorium 3571 Pavilion

11 ochroleucus 3571 whitish-

brown

12 stellatus 3571 starred

13 Spengleri 3571 Spengler's

14 costatus 3571 ribbed

15 inaequalis 3572 unequal

16 regius 3572 royal

17 verrucosus 3572 warty

18 cylindricus 3572 sub-conical

19 radiatus 3572 radiated

C.5,U69,/1628.

C.5,U69,/.1630.

C.5,U69,/.1631. u.

C.5,U69,/.1633-4. u.

G.t.GOj.O. F.t.l2,f.T>.
C.5,U70,/.1635-6.

Mozambique.

C.5,«.170,/.1637. u.

C.5,«.170,/.1638. E.IndianSeas.
C.5,«.170,/.1639. u.

C.5,t. 1 70,/. 1 640. West Indies.

T R O C H U S.

135

Linn, names.

20 viridis

21 rusticus

22 nigerrimus

23 Fanulum

24 strigosus

25 Pyramjs

26 depressus

27 laevigatus

28 Groenlandi-

cus

29 cruciatus

30 Pharaonius

31 corallinus

32 Guineensis

33 carneus

34 Magus

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3572 green-beaded C.5,U70,/.l 643-4. NewZealand.

3572 blackish- C.5,U70,/. 1645-6. China.

brown

3573 black C.5,*.170,/.1647.

3573 Pagoda P.U56,/.15. F.U3,/.O.

C.5,U70,/.1648-9.

Coasts of Fernambuca.

3573 black-tipped C.5,*.170,/.1651. Morocco.

3573 pyramidal C.5,U70,/.l 652-3. u.

3573 depressed C.5,U71,/.1668-9. u.

3573 smooth C.5,U71,/.1670. u.

3574 Greenland C.5,M71,/.1671. Greenland.

3567 cross-rayed C.5,£.171,/.1674. Mediterranean.

3567 Strawberry Z.*.638,/26. G.t.63,f.E.
C. 5, t. 171,/. 1672-3.

Red Sea.

35 Capensis

36 Afer

3576 coral-beaded A.^

Magdalen Isl.

3574 Guinea C.5,U71,/.1680. Guinea.

3574 flesh-coloured C.5,M71,/1682. u.

3567 tuberculated L. t. 641, /. 32. G. t. 62,
/.L. C.5,U71,/1656-
1659.P.B.ZA,t.83,fA.
D.l,t.8,f.l. M.p.283.

Britain, &c.

3573 Cape C.5,U71,/.1661-2.

Cape of Good Hope.

3577 grey-marbled^.|U84,U2,/.6. Senegal.

136

T R O C H U S.

Linn, names.

37 Modulus

38 JEgyptius

39 muricatus

40 roseus

41 tumidus

42 viridulus

43 urbanus

44 scaber

45 quadratus

46 croceus

47 varius

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3568 keel-whirled L.t.653,f.52. F.t.Sj.V.

C.5,U71,/.1665. West Indies.

3573 Egyptian C.5,U71,/.1663-4. Red Sea.
3568 prickly GU.64,/.H. Mediterranean.

3574 rose-colouredC.5,U71,/.1675.

Cape of Good Hope.

tumid 71/4>.280,UO,/.4. L.T.8,

p.153.
C.5,U71,/1677.

Britain.

u.

3574 necklace-
grained

3574 broad purple- C.5,U71,/.1679. u.

striped

3568 rough C.5,U71,/.1667. u.

square spottedC.5,f.l71,/.1683. Mediterranean.

3584 saffron-co- C.5,U71,/.1684. Morocco,

loured

3568 varied

S.Einl.l,p.659. Mediterranean.

C. 5, t. 171, /. 1685.
P.B.Z.4,,t.83,f.S. D.
t. 74, 3 middle figures.
M.p.286. L.T.8,p.l53.

Britain, &c.

3568 ash-coloured Z.J.641,/.31. C.5,U71,
/.1686. Z>.3,*.74. M.

48 umbilicatus 3575 obliquely-
\obliquatus. ~\ rayed

49 cinerarius

50 neritoideus 3577 reddish-col. Fab.F.G.p.393. Greenland.

51 albidus 3576 white B. til, /.1 9,20. u.

52 vittatus 3575 ribbon F.Z.9,/. E.3. C.5,*.171,

/.1687. u.

T R O C H U S.

137

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

53 divaricatus 3568 divaricated Fab.F.G.p.392. Mediterranean.

54 fuscatus 3576 brown #.*.12,/.1,2. u.

55 umbilicaris 3568 umbilicated C.5,U71,/.l 666. Mediterranean.

56 Areola 3575 red square C.5,U73,/. 171 0-11. u.

spotted

57 cinereus dark ash-coloured Z. t.633,f.2l. F.2,t.I3,

/.M. Z).5,*.155,/.3.
M.p.289. Britain, &c.

58 fasciatus 3576 banded JB.t.I2,f.3-4. u.

59 variegatus 3575 variegated C.5,*.173,/. 1708-9. u.

60 infundibuli- 3575 ram's horn C.5,U73,/. 1706-7. u.

formis

61 hybridus 3567 hybrid C.5,U73,/. 1702-5.

Mediterranean.

62 perspectivus 3566 stair-case L. t. 636,/. 24. G. t. 65,

63 stramineus 3575 straw-co-
loured

64 Indicus

65 planus

66 Solaris

3575 Indian

3576 flattish

3569 sulcated,
sun

& 11, 1. 196, /. 1884-5.

Amboyna.

C.5,U72,
/.1699. Tranquebar.

C.5,M72,/1697-8. East Indies.
C.5,U74,/.mi-2. u.

L.t. 622,/.9. K. 6, t.26,

1701. East Indies.

67 inermis 3576 short-spined C.5,U73,/.1712-13. W.Indies.

68 imperialis 3576 imperial C. 5, 1. 173,/. 1714 & 174,

/.1 71 5. New Zealand.

138

T R O C H U S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

69 conchylio- 3584 Carrier F.t.l2,f.C. 1 & C.2. C.5,

phorus U72,/.1688-90. Westlndies.

70 Tectura 3569 arch-lipped L.t.653,f.51.F.t.9,f.M.3.

C.5,U65,/.1567-8.

71 perlatus 3577 tooth-lipped Z.*.654,/.54. F.*.8,/.D.

C.10,U65,/.1583-4.

72 Pumilio Dwarf C.ll,U96,/.1888-9. Africa.

73 terrestris 3645 land Z.*.61,/.58. P.t.22,f.lO.

[H. elegant.] C. 9, t. 122, f. 1045.

P.B.ZA,t.83,f.5. DA,
/.111. M.p.287. Britain, &c.

C.9,t.l22,f.l052.

Botanic garden at Strasbourg.

75 fragilis S577 brittle S.Einl.l,t.3,f.l6. u.

76 callosus 3577 keeled C.9,U22,/1501.

Bayreuth. Fr.w.

74 bidens 3642 double-

[H. bidentata.~\ toothed

77 flumineus 3587 river

78 vestiarius 3578 flattened

S.Fluss.p.282,t.6,f.l2.

River Huines.

L.t.650-2. G.t.65,f.F-H.
C.5,«.166,/.1601.a.to
h. Mediterranean.

79 grandinatus 3585 studded C.10

Palmerston's Island.

80 Labeo 3578 double-lipped L. J.584,/42 & 645,/. 37.

F. 2,t.8,f.A.2. C.5,
U66,/.1579-81. E.M.
£.447,/.l. Amboyna.

81 asper 3583 rugged F.*.8,/.A.3. C.5,U66,

/.3582. New Zealand.

T R O C H U S.

139

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms.

82 quadricari- four-keeled C.11,U96,/. 1892-3.

natus

83 tessellatus

84 turbinatus

Habitat.
Mediter.

85 argyrostomus3583 Ink-horn

86 Sinensis 3583 Chinese

87 crassus

88 Tuber

89 melanosto-

raus

90 striatus

3583 tessellated C.5,t.\G6,f.l583. Bay of Naples.

turbinated L. t. 642,/.33-4. G. t. 63,
/.D.E.&G. G.5,U66,
/.1 584. Isle of France.

C.5,U65,/.1562-3. N. Zealand.

F.t.9,f.E.l. K.5,t.3,f.l.

C.5,*.165,/.1564-5. China.

Hair-streaked M.p.281. L.T.8,p.l54>.
Z).CU.6,/.7. P.D.C.
t.l7,f.3&7. Britain.

3578 large mottled Z.*.646,/.38. F.t.9,f.C.

C.5,U65,/.1572-6. W.Indies.

3581 black- C.5,U61,/.1526. S. Ocean.

throated

3597 small striated L.t. 6 16,/. 2

C.5,U62,/.1527-8. D.
t.I55,f.l.

91 exiguus 3581 crimson-

[erythroleucos.~\ tipped

92 punctulatus 3581 little rose-

coloured

93 Conulus 3579 conical

94 Ziziphinus 3579 livid

C. 5, t. 162, /. 1529.
P.B.ZA,t.83.f.l. D.I,
f.8,/2. M.p.277.

F.U2,/.N.l. C.5,U62,

/.1 5 30. Morocco.

C.5,U66,/.1588-9. Mediter.

Z.*.616,/.l. GU.61,/.C.
C. 5, t. 166,/. 1592-4.
P.B.ZA,t.83,f.I. D.2,
t.52. M.p.274. Britain, &c.

140 T R O C H U S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

95 papillosus granulated GU.61,/.G.M. C.5,M66,

/.1597-8. D. 4,U27.
M.jp.275,£.10,/.3. Britain, &c.

96 dolarius fluted C. 10, t. 165, /. 1579-80.

E.M.tA4,5,f.l. New Zealand.

97 Granatum 3584 Tiger C.5,U70,/.1654-5,

98 virgineus ringed F.t.79,f.l. C. 10, £.165,

/.1581-2.

99 diaphanus S580 thin,chesnut-C.5,<.161,/.1520-l. -

coloured

100 caerulescens blueish .Z?.M.£.444,/.2.a.b. New Holland.

101 selectus red-&-white- C.ll,U96,/.1896-7.

grained New Zealand.

102 purpureus 3582 bright-purpl. C.5,U62,/.1538-9. u.

103 Americanus 3581 American C.5,M62,/.l 534-5. Westlndies.

104 irabricatus 3581 imbricated Z.*.628,/14. G.t.60,f.Q.

C. 5, t. 162, /. 1531.

105 caelatus 3581 scaly Z.*.647,/.40. F.t.8,f.M.

106 gibberosus 3585 olive-green M. U. C. 1, t. 31. C. 10,

[in<zqualis.~] p.287,/.A.B. New Zealand.

107 Mauritianus3582 great-toothed L.t. 6 2 5, /. 11. G.t.61,

/. D&F. C. 5,*. 163,
/.1547-8. New Guinea.

108 fenestratus 3582 small-toothed G.f.60,/. N. F.J.12,/,1.

C.5,i.l63,/.1549-50.

Amboyna.

TROCHUS. 141

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

109 Obeliscus 3579 Obelisk jKM,U2,/.4. C.5,J. 160,

/.1510-12. East Indies.

110 foveolatus 3580 Sugar-loaf Z.*.626,/.ll.a. G.t.59,

/.A. C.5,U61,/116-
117,/.1518-19. NewGuinea.

111 virgatus 3580 rose-striped Z.f.631,/.17. G.t.61,f.E.

C.5,U60,/.1514-15.

Amboyna.

112 Cookii 3582 Cook's C.5,U63,/.1540& f.164,

/.1551. Friendly Islands.

113 Iris 3580 Iris F.t.79,f.G. C.5,U61,

/.1522-3. New Zealand.

114 elegans 3581 elegant S.Einl.l9p.682.

115 notatus 3581 marked S.Einl.l,p.6&2. South Seas.

116 Zic-zac 3587 Zig-zag £.*.583,/38. C.5,M66,

/1599. West Indies.

117 obtusus blunt C.ll,*.196,/. 1894-5.

Indian Seas.

118 crocatus 3584 saffron- B.t.I2,f.lI,l2. u.

coloured

119 hortensis 3587 Garden C.9,U22,/.1055-6.

Gardens in Southern climates.

120 Telescopium 3585 Telescope L. t. 624,/. 10. % G. t. 60,

/. D. &E. C.5,*.160,
/.1507-9. East Indies.

121 Terebellus little Auger Z.<.844,/72. G.tAjM.

Barbadoes : L.

122 dolabratus 3585 Zebra JF.*.65,/.L. C.5,M67,

/.1 603-4. Africa : L.

142

Linn, names.

123 perversus

124 pusillus

125 undulatus

TURBO.

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3586 left-handed L.S.N.p.1231. Mediterranean.

3586 minute, re- S.Einl.l,p.751.

versed East Indies : in sand.

3586 minute,
waved

C.9,U13,/.967.

126 ventricosus 3586 minute, bel- C.9,£.113,/.968.

lied

127 annulatus 3587 annulated C.9,*.113,/.969.

128 punctatus 3587 dotted L.S.N.p.1231. Mediterranean.

129 striatellus 3587 violet-tipped L.S.N.p.I232.

130 lunaris 3589 minute, horn- C.9,U13,/.971. u.

coloured

XXVIII. TURBO. WREATH.

1 obtusatus 3588 blunt

C.5,U85,/.1854.a-f.

Northern Ocean.

2 neritoides nerit-shaped GU.45,/.F. Mediterranean.

3 Nicobaricus 3596 Nicobar £.U3,/.16,17. C.5,*.182,

/.1 822-5. Nicobar Islands.

4 nigerrimus 3597 black C.5,*.185,/.1848. South Seas.

5 littoreus 3588 Periwinkle L.t.585,fA3. G.tA5,f,G.

C.5,<.185,/.1852,l-8.
P.B.ZAj.S^f.l. D.I,
t.33. M.p.301. Britain, &c.

4* *

'.& ?

4 *•

.19+ ,i£ « +

j^

/y^

49 +

^^r

rf^ r^

7^"*

4

TURBO. 143

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

6 tenebrosus chocolate Af.p.303,*.20,/.4. L.T.8.

p.160. Britain.

7 rudis sordid Z).l,*.33,/.3. M.p. 304.

L.T.8,p.I59tt.4,,f.l29

8 muricatus prickly Z.f.30,/,28. G.tA5,f.E.

C.5,U77,/. 1752-3.

Southern Europe.

•

9 ^thiops 3596 black-and- C.5,U82,/.l 820-1. EM.

white *.447,/.5. New Zealand.

10 punctatus 3597 white-dotted A.p.l68,t.l2,f.l. F.t.7I,

/.A.l.A.2. Goree.

11 jugosus lineated M.p.5S6,t.20,f.2. L.T.8,

p.l58,tA,f.7. Britain.

12 crassior coarse Z).f.l78,/.4. M.p.309 &

Suppl.p.l27,t.2Q.

13 petraeus small rock M.p.403. L.T.8,p.l60.

D0rs.Cat.t.l8,f.l3.

14 fulgidus bronze-banded^/. p. 332. L.T.8,p.l6l.

15 Cimex 3589 Bug GU.44,/.X. D.l,f.2,/.l.

M.p. 31 5. Britain, &c.

16 calathiscus cancellated M.Suppl.p.I32,t.30,f.5. Britain.

17 Pullus 3589 painted D.l,t.2,f.2-6. M.p.319.

L.T.8,p.U2. Britain, &c.

18 Pertholatus 3590 Serpent's £.*.584,/39. C?.f.64,/.F.

skin C.5,U83,/.1830-5.

Amboyna.

144

TURBO.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

19 Cidaris 3596 Turban F.t.8,f.C. 1. &C.2. C.5,

U84,/. 1840-7. EM.

*.448,/.5. China.

u.

20 helicinus 3597 green-and- #.p.348,U2,/.23-4.

purple

21 Cochlus 3590 Camelopard Z/.*.584,/.40. C.5,t.l82,

/.1 805-6. East Indies.

22 Smaragdus 3595 green

C. 5, £. 182, /. 1815-16.

£.M.*.448,/.3. New Zealand.

23 chrysostomus3591 golden- GU.62,/.H. F.t.9,f.A.2.

mouthed C.5,£.178,/.1766. Amboyna.

24 Tectum-Per- 3591 little Pagoda <?.£.60,/.M. F.t.l3,f.¥.

sicum C.5,M63,/.1543-4.

Asiatic Ocean.

25 trochiformis white-grainedC.5,£.163,/.1545-6. S. Ocean.

26 unicarinatus single-keeled E.M.tAQ !,/.!. u.

27 Pagodus 3591 Pagoda Z. ^. 644, /. 36. G. t. 62,

/. B. C. C. 5, t. 163,

/.1 54 1-2. Amboyna.

28 Calcar 3592 Spur C?. t. 65, f. N. F. *. 13,

/.C.3. C.5,U64. lower
/.1552-3.

29 stellaris 3600 starred C.5,t.l 64. upper/. 1552-3.

South Seas.

30 aculeatus 3600 pointed C.5,U64,/. 1556-7.

Nicobar Islands.

31 stellatus 3600 spined

C.5,U64,/.1558-9.

T UJR B O. 145

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

32 armatus armed L. t. 608, /. 46. a. C. 5,

t.\ 80,/. 1 786-7.Mediterranean.

33 rugosus 3592 large, silver- L. t. 64,7, f. 41. G. t. 63,

mouthed /. F. H. C. 5, t. 180,
/.1 782-5.

34 marmoratus 3592 large, green L. t. 587,/. 46. G. t. 64,

/.A. C.5,*.179,/.1775-
1776. E.Af.*.448,/.l.

Asiatic Ocean.

35 Sarmaticus 3593 large, knobbedF. f. 8,/. L. C. 5, f. 179,

/.1777-8&U80,/.1781.

Moluccas.

36 Olearius 3593 large, keeled GU.68,/.A.

C.5,U78,/.1771-2.

Coromandel.

37 cornutus 3593 large, horned F.*.8,/.G.l. C.5,M79,

/1779-80. China.

38 radiatus 3594 radiated C.5,U80,/. 1788-9. Red Sea.

39 imperialis 3594 imperial C.5,£. ISO,/. 1790. China.

40 coronatus 3594 crown F. t. 8,f. O. C. 5, 1. 180,

/.1791-2. E.M.tA48,

/.2. Moluccas.

41 canaliculatus 3594 grooved F.t. 9,f. A.4. C.5,*.181,

/.1794.

42 setosus 3594 Leopard £.*.64,/.B. F.t.9,f.A.l.

C. 5, t. 181, /. 1795-6.

48.4. I. of France.

43 Sparverius 3594 pearly- C.5,U81,/1798. Eastlndies.

mouthed

146

TURBO.

Linn, names.

44 MolkianuS

45 Spengleria-

nus

46 castaneus

47 mamillatus

48 crenulatus

49 papyraceus

50 semicostatus

51 ruber

52 vitreus

53 Punctura

54 arenarius

55 unifasciatus

56 nivosus

57 labiosus

58 Ulvse

59 ventricosus

60 subumbilica-

tus

61 Cingillus

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3595 Moltkian C.5,U81,/.l 799-80. u.

3595 Spengler's C.5,U81,/.1801-2. East Indies.

3595 chesnut C. 5, t. 182,/. 1807-8 &

/.1813-14. West Indies.

nipple #.5,U73. L.T.8,p.l6Q.

M.Suppl.p.126. Britain.

3595 crenulated C.5,U82,/.1811-12. u.

3596 paper C.5,U82,/18 17-1 8. East Indies.

minute, ribb. M.p. 326 & Suppl.p. 129,

£.2 1,/. 5. Britain.

minute, red L. T. 3, t. 13, /. 21 & 22.
M.p.320.

minute,glassyM.^.321,f.l2,/.3.
minute,punct. M.p.320,£.12,/.5.

minute, sand M.£.12,/.4. -

minute, band. ^/Vp.327,*.20,/.6. - ,

minute, white M.p.326. L.T.8,p.l63. -

lipped M.<.13,/.7. L.t.8,p.l64>. -

Sea-weed M.p.318. L. T.8,p.l64>. -

bellied

minute,
yellowish

minute,
girdled

M.p.3l7,t.l2,f-I3.L.T.8,
p. 164.

16. L.T.8,p.l65.

M>328,U2,/7. L.T.8,
p.lQo.

TURBO. 147

Linn, names, Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

62 interruptus minute, L. T. 5, p. 3, t. I,/. 16, 17.

streaked M.p.329,t.2Q,f.8. D.5,

t.l78,f.2. Britain.

63 semistriatus minute, half- M.Suppl.p.136.

striated

64 albulus 3609 minute, pel- Fab.F.G.p.394-. Greenland.

lucid

65 Pica pied 7,.£.640,/.30. G.t.68,f.E.

C.5,U76,/.1750-1.

West Indies.

66 nodulosus nodulous £.U3,/.1,2. C.5,*.178,

/.1769-70.

67 dentatus 3601 toothed C.5,U78,/. 1767-8. u.

68 auricularis eared M.^3.308. L.T.S,p.l66. Britain.

69 vinctus small brown M.p.3Q7,t.20,f.3. L.T.8,

banded p.167.

70 quadrifascia- small four- M.p.328,t.20,f.7. L.T.8,

tus banded p. 167.

71 sanguineus 3598 scarlet C.5,*.177,/. 1756-7.

Mediterranean.

72 atratus 3601 black-grained C.5,U77,/. 1754-5.

Nicobar Islands.

73 Anguis 3602 Snake M.U.C.2,t.7Q. B.E.C.

_p.!68. South Seas.

74 Diadema 3601 Diadem C.5,p.l45,/A.B. New Zealand.

75 undulatus 3597 waved C. 1 0,1. 1 6 9,/. 1640-1.

New Holland.

76 argyrostomus3699 wrinkled F.t.9,f.A.3. K.l,t.3,f.3.

silver-mouth C. 5, 1. 177, f. 1760-1 &

1763-5. Indian Seas.

L 2

148

TURBO.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

77 margarita- 3599 greenish wh. C.5,U77,/.1762. Frederick Isl.

ceus pearly mouth

78 Porphyrites 3602 Porphyry M.U.C.2,t.70. C.5,U76,

/.1 740-1. New Caledonia.

79 Mespilus 3601 Medlar C.5,U76,/.1742-3. South Seas.

80 granulatus 3601 granulated C.5,U76,/. 1744-6.

81 cinereus 3601 ash-coloured B.t.I2,f.25-6. u.

82 torquatus 3597 thready C.10,p.293,/.A.B. New Zealand.

83 Delphinus 3599 Endive leaf L. f.608,/. 45. G. t. 68,

/. C. D. C. 5, t. 175,
/.1727-35. E.M.tA51,
f.l. Amboyna.

84 nodulosus

85 distortus

86 crenellus

87 fontinalis

88 scalaris

3600 rough-
knobbed

3600 distorted
3602 crenated

C.5,U74,/. 1723-4. East Indies.
C.5,*.175,/.1737-9.

u.

u.

3603 fresh-water D.3,t.l02.
[thermalis.'] f.4>. L.T.8,p.l68. Britain, &c.

3603 Wentletrap GU.10,/.Z.Z. K.4-,t.20,
f.2,3. C.V.152,1426-
1427 & 1430-1. E.M.
#.451. lowery.l. Amboyna.

principal C. 4,

89 principalis

90 Clathrus 3603 latticed

^.195. A./.1876-7.

Coromandel.
.*.588,/.51. G.t.58.U.
C.11,#.195.A,/. 1878-
1879. E.M.tA51tf.3&
5. P.B.Z.4,t.84,f.2.
D.l,t.28.

TURBO. 149

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

91 fimbriatus furbelowed E.M.tA51,fA. u.

92 clathratulus little, la tticed W.M.S./A5. M.p.297 &

Suppl.p.124. Britain.

93 pulcher white-ribbed L.t.588,f.50. West Indies.

94 ambiguus 3604 doubtful L.S.N.p.1237. Mediterranean.

95 crenatus 3604 knobbed Z.*.588,/.52. C.11,U95.

whirl A,/.1880-l. West Indies.

96 lacteus 3604 milky L.S.N.p.1238. Mediterranean.

97 elegantissi- elegant Z).5,*.179,/.l. M.p.298,

mus *.10,/.2. Britain.

98 simillimus similar M.Suppl.p.136. Scotland.

99 parvus little Guernsey D.t.90. M.p.3lO. L.T.3,

U3,/.29,30,&8,p.l71.

Britain.

100 striatulus 3604 minute, M.t.lQ. L.T.8,p.l72.

wrinkled

101 reticulatus reticulated £.7l3,fR.66,£.18,/U9,f&

102 Bryereus Bryer's M.p.313,t.I5,f.8.

103 coniferus small, margi- 7J/.p.314,*.15,/.2. L.T.8,

nated p. 173.

104 denticulatus small, tooth. M.p.315. L.T.8,p.l73.

105 marginatus small,margin.M.AS'w|)p/.^.128. Guernsey.

106 striatns minute, L. T. 3, t. 13, /. 25-6.

striated M.p.312. Britain.

107 costatus minute, W. M. S. f. 47. L. T. 3,

ribbed jp.65,U3,/.13,14. M.

150

TURBO.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

108 unicus minute, W.M.S.fAO. M.p.299,

convex f.12,/2. Britain.

109 indistinctus indistinct M.Suppl.p.129.

110 Uva 3604 Berry G.t.58,f.T>. F.*.65,/.B.

11. Coast of Bretagny.

111 Mumia double- Z.*. 588,/.48. CU. 153,

toothed /.1439. Br.E.M.p.34>8.

America.

112 Alveare white-mouth. Z,.*.588,/.49. Seb.3,t.55t

/. 2 1 . Guadaloupe. L .

113 Cylindrus cylindrical L.t.2l,f.l7. C.ll,*.209,

/.2061-2. Jamaica. L.

114 croceus 3655 orange C.9,U35,/.1233. E.M.

[H.crocea.'] £.461,/.6. u.

115 sulcatus 3610 sulcated L.t.588,fA7. C.9,£.135,

/1231-2. Ceylon. L.

116 corneus 3605 horny ^.^.^.1238. u.

117 reflexus 3605 reflected L.S.N.p.1238. u.

mouth

118 elegans intersected L.t.27,f.25. G.t.4>,f.A.

C.9,U23,/.1060d.&e.
P.B.ZA,t.85,f.2. Dr.
t.l,f.7. Britain, &c. L.

119 Lincina 3605 bordered Z.£.26,/.24. P.M18,/.ll.

C.9,t. 123, f. 1060 b.c.
E.MA6l,f.2. Jamaica. L.

120 Labeo 3605 white-lipped L.t.25,f.23. B.t.l3,f.5-6.

C. 9, t. 123, f. 1061-2.
E.M.tA61,fA. L.

121 lunulatus moon spotted S.Fluss.p. 36 3. u.

TURBO.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

122 ligatus ligature C.9,t.I23,f.l071~4. *•

123 foliaceus leafy C.9,U23,/.1069-70. u.

124 limbatus 3606 shouldered C.9,U23,/.1075. Coromandel.

125 carinatus 3601 keeled L.t.28,f.26. Z?.U3,/.3,

4. C.9,*.126,/.1103.

Jamaica. L.

126 Separatista three-keeled C.10,U65,/.1589-90.

Indian Seas.

127 niveus 3598 snowy C.10,U65,/.1587-8.

Nicobar Islands.

128 helicoides 3602 brown zig- C.9,U23,/. 1067-8. u.

zag

129 imbricatus 3606 imbricated G.t.58,f.E. K.6,t.25,

f.2. C.4,*.152,/.1422.

Jamaica.

130 replicatus 3606 large screw C.4,M51,/.1412. Tranquebar.

131 acutangulus 3607 sharp-angled G.t. 58, /.B. K.3,t.\9,f.5.

132 duplicatus 3607 double-ribbed L. t. 591. f. 58. G. t. 58,

/.C. C.4,*.151,/.1414.
E. M. t. 44 9, lower/. 1.
Z).4,M12. Mediterranean.

133 torcularis brown spotted B.p. 35 8,M3,/. 8. u.

134 TurriteUa Spindle E.M.t.4,49, lower/.2. u.

135 obsoletus 3612 obsolete L.t.589,f.5S. B.t.l3,f.7. u.

136 exoletus 3607 ribbed screw C.4,U52,/1423. Guinea.

152

TURBO.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

137 Terebra 3608 Auger screw Z.f.591,/57. G.t.58,f.A.

C. 4, *. 151,/ 1418-19.
E. M. t. 449, lower/ 3.
PJS.Z.4,*.84,/4. D.I,
*.22,/.2. M.p.293. Britain, &c.

138 Archimedis Archimedes' C.10,*.165,/1591. China.

screw

139 variegatus 3608 variegated Seb. 3, *.56,/26,34, 31 &

33. Southern Europe.

140 Terebellum little screw C.10,U65,/.1592-3.

Nicobar Islands.

141 annulatus 3609 little white G.t.58,f.L.

u.

142 Turn's Thomse little tower C.ll,£.2l3,/3022.a-d.

Island of St. Thomas.

143 bidens

144 laminatus

145 biplicatus

146 corrugatus

147 nigricans

148 labiatus

double-tooth. C. 9, t. 112, / 963-4.
P.£.Z.4,f.84,/.5. L.T.
8,p.l78.t.5,f.3. Britain,&c.L.

laminated L. t. 41, /. 39. A. G. t. 4,

no.l. M.p.S59,t.ll,

/4. L.

double plaited C. 9, t. 112, / 960. no. 2.
M.p.36l,t.Il,f.5.

wrinkled
black

lipped

L.

Spain. L.

L.tAl, least/ M.p.357,
t.ll,f.7. L.T.8,p.l80.

Britain. L.

,6. Z.T.8,

p.180.

L.

TURBO. 153

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat,

149 perversus 3609 reversed F.t.65,f.EA. C.9,U12,

/959.a. M.p.355,t.II,

/.1 2. Britain.!,.

150 quinqueden-3612 five-toothed G.t.4,f.G. F.*.65,/.E.12.

tatus B.t.l3,f.9. France. L.

151 tridens 3611 three-toothed £.*.4,/.F. M.p.338,t.U,

/.2. Britain, &c. L.

152 Juniperi Juniper-bush C. 9, t. 135, /. 1236.

M.p. 340, t. 12,/. 12.
L.T.S,p.l82. - L.

153 Muscorum 3611 Moss C.9,t. 123,/1076. Z).3,

t.80. M.p.335,t.22t

- L.

154 quadridens 3610 four-toothed i.f.40,/.38. £.9,*. 11 2,

/.965. France. L.

155 sexdentatus six-toothed M.p.337,t.l2,f.8. L.T.8,

jp.183. Britain.

156 Vertigo 3644 Vertigo Af.p.363,U2,/.6. L.T.8,

p.183. - L.

157 Carychium 3665 minute, 3f.p.339,f.22,/2. L.T.8,

toothed p. 184. - -L.

158 AuriscalpiumS611 Ear-picker £.>Sr.JV.p.l240. Mediterranean.

159 politus 3612 polished D.t.177. M.p.398. L.T.8,

p.210. Britain, &c.

160 subulatus awl-shaped D. 5, t. 172. M. Suppl.

p.142. Britain.

161 decussatus decussated M.p.399,M5,/.7. L.T.8t

p.209. -

154

HELIX.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

162 nautileus 3612 Nautilus W. M. S. f. 20, 21. C. 9,

*.123,/.1077. M.t.25,
f.5. Britain, &c.

163 cristatus small crested M.vign.l,f.7, 8. L.T.8,

p.169.

164 depressus minute, flattishAf. t. 13, f. 5. L. T. 8,

25.170. Britain.

Serpula M.Suppl.t.2l,f.3.

165 serpuloides

166 Ludus

167 Marginellus

green, spotted C.5,*.176,/. 1748-9. South Seas.

pale reflected C.9,U23,/.1063. u.

lipped

XXIX. HELIX.

SNAIL.

1 Scarabaeus 3613 Cockchafer Z.f.577,/.31. G.tA,f.S.

C.9,U36,/.1249-50.

Mountains of Asia.

2 Afra 3651 African

3 Lapicida Rock

A.t.ljA. Goree.

Z. t. 69,/. 68. C.9,^.126,
/.1107. P.B.ZAJ.S6,
/.I. D.2,«.39,/.2. M.
pA35. Dr.t.7,f. 35-37.

Britain, &c. L.

4 marginella 3622 white- B.t.U,f.7,8. C. 9,*.125,

margined /.1 097. Jamaica.

5 cicatricosa 3614 flat, reversed F. t. 63, f. K. C.9,*.109,

/. 923 & 11, t. 213,
/3012-13. L.

^^/

««**

-££ «•

JKI ^ ^5rrrjzj?o.A ^ ^ff*&.

I 1 § 1^4

fSf~+ SS**** *&+ "4_<? SSJft MS*

*

£/e

.yy^ I /«t k ^ J Vk K^

^ \ V\\\

+ /&£ff Sf?j*f+ Si3& 0 JCftf&+ £f7{£+ ^L-SiS£& +

, - \ A V I V

1 1 i t /I •

Ir >V^ V «^

•I I -I •*

«^^»

If

.2 4t<

9

HELIX. 155

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

6 Cornu large horn C.ll,t208,/.2051-2.

New Zealand. L.

7 Oculus-Capri3615 Goat's eye L.t.75,f.75. C.9,*.123,

/.1 064-6. Asia. L.

8 Involvulus 3638 white, re- M.V.2,p.84>. u.

fleeted,

9 albella 3615 flat, whitish Z.*.64,/.62. G.*.3,/.N.

C.9,U26,/.1102. Dr.

t.6,f. 25-27. Rocks in Europe.

10 albina 3615 minute, whiteZ.*.86,/.86. u.

11 radiata 3633 small ra- £.*.1058,/.11.A. G. f.3,

[rotundata.'] diated /.Q. M.pA23,t.24<,f.3.

Britain, &c. L.

12 striatula 3615 transversely L.S.N.p.lZW. Algiers. L.

striated

13 Algira 3615 yellowish Z.f.79,/80. G.t.3,f.G.

C. 9, t. 125, f. 1093-4.
Fer.t.81. Amboyna.

14 Leucas 3616 purple lined L.S.N.p.1242. Africa.

15 laevipes reverse C.9^.108,/.915-16. Fer.

whirled £.92,/.3-6. Guinea.

16 exilis 3616 white-striped C. 9, f. 129,/. 1149. Fer.

t.92,f.l. Tranquebar.

17 vermiculata 3616 rough dotted G.t.l,f.G. F.*.64,/.K.l.

& K. 2. C. 9, 1. 129.
/.1148.a.b.c. Fer.t.37.
Dr.t.6,f.7 & 8. Italy.

18 incarnata 3617 flesh-co- C.9,M33,/.1206. Denmark. L.

loured lip

156

HELIX.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

19 Cantiana Kentish D.5,U57,/.2. M.J.422,

*.23,/.l. L.T.8,p.l97.

Britain. L.

20 rufescens reddish //. t. 71, lower /.A, D.5,

*.157,/.l. M.jp.420,
t.23,f.2. L.

21 caperata 3617 black tipped L.t.85,f.85. C.9,t.l33,

[crenulata.'] /.1207. M.pA3Q,t.ll,

f.ll. Britain, &c.L.

22 annulata 3622 ringed S.Fluss.p.244<,t.5,f.30. u.

23 planata 3617 keeled E.M.tA62,f.5. M.pA5l,

\_Planorbis.'] t.25,f.l. P.B.ZAJ.86,

f.2. L.T.8,p.l89tt.5,
/14. Z)r.«.2,/.13&14.

Ponds in Britain, &c. Fr.w.

24 complanata 3617 flatumbili- L.t.I38,f. 42. G. t. 4,

cated /. E. E. C. 9, t. 127,

/. 1121-2. M. p. 450,

t.25,fA. L.T.8,p.l88,

t.5,f.I3. Dr.t.2,f.ll&

12.

25 fontana fresh-water M.pA62>t.6,f.6. L.T.8,

p.193.

26 ringens 3618 toothedlamp L. t. 99, f. 100. F. t. 63,

/. F. 10. C. 9, t. 109,
/.919-20. Brazil. L.

F.t.63,f.X.ll. K.5,t.26,
f.5. C.ll,*.208,/.2048.
Fer.t.54,.E.f.l. East Indies.

L.t.93j.93. F.t.63,f.2.

8. Virginia.

27 plicata

plaited

28 punctata 3622 punctured

HELIX.

157

Linn, names.
29 sinuata

30 Lucerna

31 Lychnuchi

32 Cepa

33 Lampas

34 Carocolla

35 unidentata

36 Cornu-mili

tare

37 maculosa 3622 spotted

3619 top-shaped
3619 Onion
3619 orange lip

38 corrugata

39 Pellis Ser-

pentis

40 Vortex

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms* Habitat.

3618 sinuous L.t.97,f.98. F.*.63,/.F.8.

B.t.U,f.l$,U. C.9,
t. 126, /. 1110-2. Per.
*.54,/.l-3. Jamaica.

3619 lamp-shaped L.t.96,f. 97. C.9,*.126,

/.1 108-9. E.M.tAGZ,

/.I. East Indies.

£.£.90,/.90. Jamaica.

Z.*.88,/89.
C.ll,f.208,/.2044-5. u.

3619 large brown L. t. 63,/. 61. G. t. 3,/. I.

C. 9, t. 125, f. 1090-2.
E.M.t.4,62,f.2. Per.
t.57,f.3. America. L.

single-toothed C. 11, t. 208, /. 2049-50.

Fer.t.58. Ceylon.

- 3620 Bugle-horn F.t.64,,f.C.2. C.9,U29,
/.1142-3. Fer.t.l5,f.5-
7&*.53,/.3&4. Germany. L.
£.*.14,/.15,16. Fer.t.28,
/.9,10. u.

C.9,M33,/.1208. Otaheite.

3620 Snake's skin L. t. 66, /. 64. F. t. 63,

/ G. 3. C. 9, t. 208,
/.2046-7. Fer. t.75.A.
/.2&3.&f.75.B./.6&7.

South America.

Z.*.138,/.43.£.*.4,/.G.G.
C. 9, t. 127,/. 1127.
Z).3,

3623 wrinkled

41 planorbula

42 scabra

3620 Vortex

Dr.t.2,fA-7. Britain,&c.Fr.w.
notch lipped E.M.tA61,f.3. u.

3620, rough C.ll,«.210,/2074-5. Jamaica.

158

HELIX.

Linn, names.

43 Gothica

44 Gaulteriana

45 Turcica.

46 Avellana

47 Faba

48 cornea

49 similis

50 spirorbis

51 polygyra

52 contorta

53 alba

54 paludosa

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

36^1 doubtful L.S.N.p.lZW. Sweden. L.

3621 Gaulter's G.t.68,f.E. B.t.l3,f.l2,
13. C.9,U26,/.l 100-1.
Fer.t.62. Spain. L.

Turkish C.ll,*.209,/.2065-6. Morocco.L.

3640 Hazel-nut C.5,U88,/.1919-20.

New Zealand.

3623 bean-shaped M.t/.C.2,*.67. Otaheite.

3623 horn L. t. 137, /. 41. G. £.4,

/. D. D. C. 9, t. 127,
/.1113-15. E.M.tAGO,
/.l,2.P.£.Z.4,*.86,/.3.
D.2,t.39,f.l. Af.jp.448.
Z)r.U,/.42-44.

Britain, &c. Fr.w.

3625 similar M.F.2,^.166. Denmark. Fr.w.

3624 small-con- M.pA55,t.25,f.2. L.T.8,

cave ^.191. Dr.«.2,/.8-10.

Britain, &c. Fr.w.

3624 many whirled 5J.14,/. 19,1 2. C.9,U27,

/.1 124-5. u.

coiled C.9,M27,/.1126. D. 3,

£.99. M.pA57,t.25,f.6.

Britain, &c. Fr.w.

3625 pale horn- P.t.92,f.7. S.Fluss.t.5,
colour y«l^' M>pA59,t.25,f.7.

L.T.8,p.l92. Fr.w.

3635 Bog M.pA4<0. L.T.8,p.l93,

t.5,f.5. Fr.w.

HELIX.

159

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

55 Cornu-Arie- 3625 Ram's horn L.t.l36,fAQ. C.9,U12,

tis /. 952-3. E.M.t.460,

f.3. Amboyna. Fr.w.

56 CormiVena- Hunters' horn C.9,U 2 7,/. 11 32-3.

torum

u.

57 Ericetorum 3632 Heath

L.t.7S,f.7B. G.t.3,f.P.
C. 9, t. 132, /. 1193.
P.B.ZA,tfSS,f.5. D.5,
M.pA37,t.24,,

58 cingenda 3632 girdled
[strigata.]

59 virgata 3631 striped

[Pisana.~\

Britain, &c. L.
P. B. Z. 4, t. 88, /. 2.
M.pAI8tt.24.,fA. L.T.
8,p.l95,t.5,f.6. Dr.t.5,
/.U,15. - L.

L.t.59,f.56. G.t.2,f.L.
D.Z,t.65. M.p.415,

- L.

60 lucida

61 tenuis

3633 pellucid
\_nitens.~\

3641 thin

L. t. 71, two upper /. G.

/.4. L.T. 8, p. 198,t.5,

f.7. Dr.t.8,f. 23-25 --- L.

. Fluss.p. 258, *. 5,/. 32.

- Fr.w.

62 obvoluta 3634 small white G. t. 2,/. S. C. 9, 1. 127.

lipped /.1128. Italy. Fr.w.

63 minima 3666 minute S.Fluss.p.32\,t.7,f.l8. u.

64 hispida 3&25 hairy P.t.93,f.l3. C.9,M22,

/ 1057-8. M.p. 423,
t.23,f.S. Dr.t.7,f.23-
25. Britain, &c. L.

65 umbilicata umbilicated 7W.p.434,M3,/.2. L.T.S,

|3.200. _ __

160

HELIX.

Linn, names.

66 costata

67 pulchella

68 trochiformis

69 spinulosa

70 Lacuna

71 ampullacea

72 Urceus

73 glauca

74 vitrea

75 Sultana

76 Pomatia

Gm. JEngl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3633 little cross M.F.2,p.3l. Denmark. L.

ribbed

3633 little, striated M.7.2,p. 30.

trochus-shap. M.pA27,t.ll,f.9. L.T.8,

p.200. Britain. L.

3638 prickly C. 9, t. 133, /. 1209.

M.pA29,t.ll,f.lO. Dr.
t.7,f. 10&11.

gutter-lipped M.pA28,t.l3,f.6. L. T.8t

p.20l. Britain.

Z.U30,/,30. G.t.l,f.R.
C. 9, t. 128, f. 1133-5.
E.M.tA57,f.3.

Amboyna. Fr.w.

L.t.l25,f.25. F.t.61,
/. D. 10. C.9,t.l28,
/.1136. E.M.tA57J.2.

America. Fr.w.

3628 grayish L.t.l29,f.29. K.5,t.5,

brown /.3. C.9,U29,/.1144-

1145. Guadaloupe.Fr.w.

3622 brittle B. t. 15, f. 15, 16. C. 11,

*.210,/.2072-3. u.

variegated C.11,J.210,/.2070-1.

New Zealand.

3627 edible L.tA8jA6. G. 1. 1,/. A.

C. 9, t. 128, f. 1137-8.
P.B.ZA,t.87,f.l. D.3,
f.84. M.pA05. Dr.t.5,
/. 20-22. Per. t. 21 &
*,24,/.2. Britain, &c. L.

3626 smooth
girdled

Cocoa-nut

HELIX.

161

Linn, names.

77 scalaris

78 cincta

79 rosacea

80 extensa

81 citrina

82 Rapa

83 castanea

84 Globulus

85 incisa

86 Lucena

87 Fruticum

88 Arbustorum

u.
u.

u.

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3652 produced F.t.7Q,f.l>. C.9,M28,

/.1 139. no.l. France. L.

3630 red-banded M.7.2,p.58. Fer.t.20,f.7

&8. &*.24,/.l.

3636 flesh-co- M.V.2,p.76.
loured

3631 four-whirled M.V.2,p.60. F.t.64,f.C.5.

Fer.t.lQj.1,2.

3628 sulphur- Z.«.54,/.50. G.*.3,/.D.E.

coloured C. 9,t. 13 1,/. 11 67-75.

Jamaica. L.

3629 single-bandedC.9,U31,/.1176. u.
3629 chestnut C.9,£.131,/.1177-8. u.

3629 globular C.9,U30,/. 11 59-60. Per.

*.26,/.10 & 1 1. Tranquebar.

3630 slit margined F. J.64,/. S. C. 9, J. 130,

/.1166. East Indies. L.

3636 transparent F.*.64,/.M.l. C.9,£.130,

89 fulva

90 Epistylium

91 Papilla

92 nemorensis

12. Tranquebar.

3635 six-whirled C.9,U33,/1203. Denmark. L.
3630 brown single- L.t. 5 6,/. 53. C. 9, #.133,
streaked /.1 202. P.B.ZAJ.88,

/. 4. D. 4,*. 136. M.

pAl3. Fer.t.27,f.5&6.

Dr.t.5,f.l8. Britain, &c. L.
M.V.2,p.5Q. Denmark. L.

Z.i.62,/60. F.*.64,/.O.4.

C. 9,^.122, /. 1049-50.

Fer.t.25,f.I & 2. S.Sea.Isl.L.
C.9,M22,/.1053-4. Per.

f.25.B./.5. u.

£.U6,/.1,2. C. 9,U29,

/1 146-7. East Indies. L.

3630 amber
3630 Bee-hive

3660 Nipple .
3632 polished

162

HELIX.

Linn, names. Gm.

93 vittata 3636

94 zonaria 3632 zoned

95 striata 3632 striated

96 ungulina 3635

97 Lucitanica 3636

98 mammillaris 3636

99 Hispana 3637

100 lutaria 3637

101 ovalis 3637

102 oblonga 3637 oblong

Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

ribbon #.5,f.21,/.4. C.9,U32,

/.1 190-2. Fer.t.26,f.4>,
5,6. Coromandel.

G.t.3,f.L. JO,*.21,/.3.

C. 9, t. 132,/. 1188-9.

Fer.t.72 & 73. S.of Europe. L.
S.Erd.p.l&3,t.2,f.20. Saxony. L.

tawny-horn C.9,U25,/.l 098-9. EM.
*.462,/.6. Fer.t.76,f.3,
4. India.

Lusitanian G. t. 2,/. T. C. 9,*. 108,
/.913-14,M73,/.1684-
1685. South of Europe. L.

mammillary L. t. 566, /. 13. F.t.ll,
f. H. 3. C. 5, t. 189,
/. 1926-7. Guinea. Fr.w.

L.S.N.p.1246. South of Europe.
Z.£JV>.1246. u.

£.f.!055,/.l. C.9,M19,
/.1020-1. jPer.«.145.B.
f.l. East Indies. L.

Z.<.23,/.21. B.t.I5,f.21-
22. C.9,£. 11 9,/. 1022-3.
JFer.i.l45.B./.2. West Indies. L.

Spanish

Mud

oval

103 flarnmea 3637 Zebra

f.l 024-5. Guinea. L.

Kambeul ^.jp. 14,2.1, f.l. Senegal.

red&yeUow C. 9, t. 122, /. 1046-8.
striped F.t.63.A.f.3-8. u.

106 trifasciata 3642 three-banded C.9,U34,/1215, Tranquebar.

104 Kambeul

105 Pileus 3637

HELIX. 163

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

107 Bontia 3642 broad F. t. 65, upper/. L. C. 9,

mouthed *.134,/.1216-17. Tranquebar.

108 labiosa 3645 lipped G. t. 4,/.R. C.9, t. 135,

/.1234. India.

109 trochoides 3642 angular C.10,U73,/.1686. Eastlndies,

mouthed

110 Otaheitana coffee-coloured C.9,U12,/.950-l.Otaheite.Fr.w.

111 lava 3644 party-co- L. t. 33, /. 31. F. t. 65,

loured /.A.3. C.9,U11,/.940-

949. East Indies.

112 aurea 3643 yellow L. t. 34, /. 33 & 35, /. 34.

[dextra.'] G. t. 5,/.P. C. 9, 1. 1 34,

/. 1210-12 & t. 110,
/.928-3S. West Indies. L.

113 recta 3643 straight G.t.5,f.O. K.5,t.23,f.5.

C.9,U10,/.925-6. u.

114 interrupta 3644 tessellated F.f.65,/.A.6. C.9,U34,

/.1213-14. u.

115 arenaria 3644 minute, sand C.9,M13,/.972-3. Rimini.

116 lanthina 3645 violet Z.*.572,/.24. G.*.64,/.O.

C. 5, t. 166, /. 1577-8.
E.M.tA56,f.l. Mediterranean.

117 Jamaicensis 3644 Jamaica Z.f.42,/40. K.1J.2 1,/. 3.

F.t.63,fM. C.9,M29,
/.1140-1. Fer.f.14,/6-
9. Jamaica. L.

118 Rhodia 3645 Rhodes C.9,U32,/.l 179-80. Per.

*.38,/.3-6. Island of Rhodes. L.

164

HELIX.

120 fasciata 3646 banded

[Vwipara var.]

121 dissimilis 3647 dissimilar

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names* Synonyms. Habitat.

119 vivipara 3646 viviparous L.t.l055,f.6. G.t.5,f.A.

C.9, t.l32,f. 1182-5.
E.M.tA58,f.l. P.B.Z.
4,*.87,/.2. D.3,t.S7.
M.p.3SQ. Dr.t.l,f.lG.

Britain, &c. Fr.w.
G.t.5,f.M. Dr.M,/18.

Italy. Fr.w.
S.Einl.2,p.253,tA,f. 1 0.

Tranquebar.

122 angularis 3661 angular C.9,U34,/.1222-3.Canton. Fr.w.

123 neraoralis 3647 varied i.f.57,/.54. G.t.l,f.P.

C. 9, t. 132, /. 1196-8.

D. I,f.l3. M.p. 411.
Dr.t.6,f.3~Q. Fer.t.33-

36. Europe. L.

Geoff.p.33,t.2. Dr.t.6,

f.33. Near Paris. L.

3649 brown-lipped <7.U,/.C. Fer. f.21.A.&

£.21.B.y.3. Europe. L.

L. t. 49, /. 47. F. t. 62,
/.D.2,D.3,&D.4. C.9,
t. ISO,/. 1156-8. Z).4,
U31. P. Z?.Z. 4,^.87,
/.3. M.pA07. Fer.t.lS
& *.24,/.3. Dr.t.5,f.23.

Britain, &c. L.

127 hsemastoma 3650 rose-lipped L. t. 1055,/. 2. F. *. 64,

/. A. 4. C. 9, *. 130,
/.1150-1. E.M.tA62,
fA. Fer.t.32.R.f.l,2,5.

South America. L.

128 lactea 3629 milky L.t.95,f.9Q. C.9,t.l30,

/.1161. Fer.tA5. Jamaica. L.

129 picta 3650 painted B.t.I5,f.l7,l8. C.9,t.l30,

/.1162-5. Fer.t.12,13,
: l-5,f.25,/.9&10

124 Cartusiana 3664 Chartreuse

125 Lucorum

126 hortensis 3649 garden
[grisea.']

&M1.A./.14. Amboyna. L.

HELIX. 165

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

130 versicolor 3651 diversified S.U6,/.9,10. Fer.t.17,

f.l-3. u.

131 aperta 3651 gaping .S.M5,/. 19,20. C.9,^.133,

/. 1204-5. Per. t. 11,
/.17-21. Z)r.*.5,/.26 &
27. Island of St. Croix.

132 fusca brown 3/.j3.424,^13,y.l. L.T.8,

2>.209. Britain. L.

133 fuscescens 3639 glossy S.Erd.t.l,f.ll.Fer.t.9.A.

/.6. Denmark. L.

134 consolidata square-tipped C.9,t.l 36, /.1 25 8. Surinam. L.

135 decollata 3651 truncated L. t. 17,f. 12&18,/. 13.

G. t. 4,/. O.P.Q. C. 9,
U36,/1254-5.

South of Europe. L.

136 truncata flag F.t.Q5,f.B.lO. C.9,*.136,

/. 1256-7. St. Domingo. L.

137 calcarea chalky L. t. 14,/. 9. G. t. 6,/. 1.

C.9,U35,/.1226. East Indies.

138 cuspidata 3655 pointed Z.M18,/.13. GU.6,/.H.

C.9,U55,/.1228. India. Fr.w.

139 plicaria 3654 white-spotted B. t.l6,f. 14. u.

140 undulata 3645 wave striped j?.*.16,/.15. u.

141 aspera 3656 roughly C.9^.136,/. 125 9-60.

striated Coromandel. Fr.w.

142 Vibex 3522 red marked S.Einl.2,p.l99.

[Sir, Vibex.~\

143 crenata 3655 crenated C.9,<.135,/.1230.

Madagascar. Fr.w.

144 fuscata 3654 shmingbrown£.U16,/.ll. C.9,U35,

/.1 229. East Indies. Fr.w.

166 HELIX.

Linn, names. Gm. EngL names. Synonyms. Habitat.

145 lubrica 3661 glossy M.p.39Q,t.22,f.6. L.t.8t

p.%13. Britain, &c. L.

146 Stagnorum 3653 barleycorn Bast.^p.TJ ,t.7 \f.4>.

Holland. Fr.w.

147 obscura 3661 small brown M.p.391,t.22,f.5. L.T.8,

jp.212,«.5,/.ll. Britain. L.

148 Lackhamen- Lackham M.p.394-,t.ll>f.3. L.T.8,

sis ;>.212.

149 octanfracta 3668 8-whirled M.^.396&|>.588,ai,/.8.

[peregrina.'] L.T.8,p.2ll. - Fr.w.

150 octona slender Z.*.20,/.15. C.9,*.136,

L.T.8,p.2ll,t.5,f.W.

West Indies. L.

151 Columna 3653 Column Z.f.39,/.37.b. C.9,«.112,

/. 954-5 & 11, t. 213,
/.3020-1. JE.K.J.459,
/.5. Guinea. L.

152 incumbens 3524 tawny striped M. V. 2, p. 149. B. stria-

[Str. striatus.~] turn. u.

153 Pella 3654 small red L.S.N.p.1248. Iceland.

brown

154 bifasciata double-banded/).l,*.10. M. p. 346,^.22,

/.I. T.fasciatus. Britain. &c. L.

155 Carinula 3655 brown lined C.9,U36,/.1263,wo.l-4.

Guadaloupe. L.

156 detrita 3660 smooth L. t. 8, /. 2. C. 9,t. 134,

rayed /. 1225, a-d. Dr. t. 4,

/.21. Italy. L.

HELIX. 167

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

157 Guadalou- Guadaloupe L.t.8,f.l. C. 9,f. 134,

pensis f.\ 224. Guadaloupe.

158 substriata 3667 substriated M.p.384>,t.l !,/.!. L.T.8,

p. 217. detrita.

Britain, &c. Fr.w.

159 undata 3667 waved GU.5,/.N. New Holland. Fr.w.

160 fluviatilis 3665 river C.9,*.135,/.l243. a.b.

[Lanchaurica.~] Coromandel. Fr.w.

161 Lyonetiana 3581 distorted C.5,U60,/1513. East Indies. L.

[T. distortus.]

162 Pupa 3656 Pupa L.S.N.p.l24<8. Mauritania.

163 Barbara 3656 Barbary L.S.N.p.1248. Algiers.

164 Amarula 3656 Mitre L.t. 133,/.33. £.6,/.B.

F. *. 61,/.G.5. C.9,
U34,/.1218-19. E.M.
tA58,f.6. Asia. Fr.w.

165 turbinata 3668 turbinated S.Fluss.p.360,t.lO.B,f.l.

The Danube.

166 stagnalis 3657 Lake Z.*.123,/.21. G.i.5,f.I.

C.9,t. 135, /. 1237-8.
E.M.tA59,f.6. P.B.Z.

/.2. M.p.367,t.U,f.8.
Dr.t.2,f.38&39.

Britain, &c. Fr,w.

167 fragilis 3658 brittle S.Fluss.p.SWJ.lJ.Z.

Denmark. Fr.w.

168 palustris 3658 Marsh C. 9, t. 135, / 1239-40.

D.5,M71,/.l. P.B.Z.
4,*.89,/.2. M.p.373,
t.l6,f.lO. Dr.t.2,fAO-
42. Britain, &c, Fr.w.

168 HELIX.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

169 fossaria ditch (fl/.p.372,U6,/.9. L.T.8,

p.2l7,t.5,f.9. Britain, Fr.w.

170 albicans 3666 white S.Fluss.p.3Il,t.7,f.6.

Hamburg. Fr.w.

171 putris . thin yellowishZ. M23,/. 23. P.B.ZA,

t.89,f.3. M.t.lG,f.3.
L.T.8,p.2l7. Fer.t.U,
/.4-10. Dr.t.3,f.22.

Britain, &c. Fr.w.

172 succinea amber coloured C. 9,t.l 35,/. 1248. M.t. 16,

/.4.D.M68,/.l.Z.r.8,
p.%18. Fr.w.

173 truncatula 3659 smalldark S.Fluss.p.SlS,t.7,f.l3.

brown Saxony. Fr.w.

174 inflata 3666 inflated S.Fluss.p.3U,t.7,f.5.

175 opaca 3667 opake S.Fluss.t.7,f.l7. Hamburg. Fr.w.

176 tentaculata 3662 olive Z.f.l32,/.32. G.t.5,f.E.

C. 9, t. 135, f. 1245.

*.93. M.p.389. Dr.t.l,

f.l 9. Britain, &c. Fr.w.

177 repanda 3666 ventricose S.Fluss.p.32Q,t.l,f.\6.

Tangelstadt. Fr.w.

178 canalis channelled Z. T. 8,p. 220. M. 1. 12,

/.ll. Britain.

179 lutea yellow M.p.380,*.16,/.6. Z.^.S,

p.222. —

180 auricularia 3662 eared Z.f.123,/22. G.t.5,f.¥.

C. 9, t. 135, /.1241-2.
P.B.ZA,t.89,fA. D.2,
t.5l,f.l. M.p.375,t.l6,

Britain, &c. Fr.w.

ILEJZXX.

HEL.X3£.

^y/

NERIT A.

169

Linn, names.
181 Sicula

182 glutinosa

183 laevigata

184 Balthica

185 neritoidea

186 perspicua

187 haliotoidea

188 ambigua

189 acutangula

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

Sicilian Br. E. M.p. 335. G. t. 5,

/.N. S.Fluss.t.lO.A.fJ.
Dr.t.2,f.3Q & 31. Sicily. Fr.w.

3659 membranous M. p. 379, t. 16, /. 5, &
Suppl.p.139. L.T.S,
p.222. Britain, &c. Fr.w.

3663 smooth flesh- P.'B. Z. 4, *.89,/.8. D.3,
coloured t. 105. M. p. 382, &

Suppl.p. 140. L.T.8,
p.222. Britain, &c.

3663 Baltic L.S.N.pA250. Baltic.
3663 nerite-shaped GU.64,/I.

3663 large-mouth. L.S.N.p.1250. Mediterranean.
3663 Venus' ear C.l,U6,/.151-3.

3665 ambiguous A.t.l3,f.l. F.t.7Q,f.G.l.

G.2.

brittle acute- B.E.C.p.l71,t.26,f.l. u.

angled

XXX. NERITA.

NERITE.

1 Canrena 3699 varied Z.*.560,/.4. G.t.67,f.V.

M.Suppl.p.US. EM.
*.453,/. 1, 2. &t. 455,
/.3-5. L.T.8,p.223.
D.5,t.l67. Britain, &c.

2 Candida zoned C. 5, t. 187, /. 1887-91.

E.M.tA53,f.3. Moluccas.

170

N E R I T A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3 cancellata 3670 latticed Z.*.566,/.16. C.5,U88,

/.1911-14. Westlndies.

4 sulcata 3673 grooved B.t.l7,f.5,6. u.

5 glaucina 3671 livid L. t. 568,/. 19. G.t.67,

f. A. B. C. 5, t. 186,
/.1856-9. P.B.ZAJ.9,
/.I. ZU,f.20,/.l. M.
p.469. Britain, &c.

6 Vitellus 3671 clouded L. *.565,/.12. G. t. 67,

yellow /.L. C.5,U86,/.1866-

1867. Amboyna.

7 spadicea 3672 chestnut-co- C.5,US7,/. 1872-3. Mauritius.

loured

8 rufa 3672 reddish Z.*.606,/.34. C.5,U87,

/. 1874-5. M. Suppl
|).150,«.30,/.S. Britain, &c.

9 punctata punctured C.llft.l97,f. 1903-4.

Mediterranean.

10 fulminea 3672 zig-zag L. t. 567, /. 17. G. t. 67,

/.M. C.5,U87,/.1881-
1884. Moluccas.

11 orientalis 3673 Eastern C.5,U88,/.1898-9. Eastlndies.

12 cruentata 3673 red spotted C.5,U88,/. 1900-1. Tranquebar.

13 rugosa 3673 wrinkled C.55*.188,/. 1902-3. Westlndies.

14 Marochiensis3673 wave striped C.5,*.188,/ 1905-10. Africa.

15 arachnoidea 3674 spidermarked C.5^.188,/.l 915-16. u.

16 vittata 3674 ribbon C.5,U88,/.1917-18. Morocco.

17 Albumen 3671 liver-co- P.Amb.t.lQ,f.\k. C.5,

loured /.189,/. 1924-5. Amboyna.

NERITA.

171

Linn, names.

18 Zebra

19 Mammilla

20 Papilla

21 pallidula

22 Corona

23 Radula

24 Magdalense

25 cornea

26 fluviatilis

27 littoralis 3677 strand

28 lacustris

29 dubia

30 marginata

31 pulligera

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

Zebra C. 1. 124,/. 1080. E.M.

tA55,f.3. u.

3672 Nipple i.*.571,/.22. G.t.67,f.C.

C. 5,*. 189, /. 1928-31.
E.M.tA53,f.5. West Indies.

3675 pap-shaped C.5,U89,/.1939. Tranquebar.

pallid D.l,U6,/.l. M.p.468.

L.T.8,p.226. Britain.

3675 Eastern F.*.61,/.D.7. C.9,*.124,

crown /.1083-4. Ganges&China. Fr.w.

3676 rough-ribbed B.t.l7,f.7,8. C. 5, 1. 190,

/.1 946-7. Amboyna.

3677 Magdalen A.t.l3,f.5. Magdalen Islands.
3676 horn S.Conch.l,p.323. Red Sea.

3676 river Z.U41,/.38&«.607,/.43.

C7.*.4,/.L.L. C.9,U24,
/.1088. P.B.ZAJ.90,
/2. Z>.l,«.16,/.2. M.
pA70. Dr.t.lJ.3,4,.

Britain, &c. Fr.w.

Z.^.607,/.39-42. G.f.64,
/.N. C.5,f.l85,/1854.
P.B.ZA,t.90,f.3. D.I,
«.20,/2. M.pA67.

3677 lake G.tA.fMM. Europe. Fr.w.

3676 bkckmarkedC.5,U93,/.2019-20. u.

3677 margined S.Einl.2,tA,f.l6. u.

3678 reddish L. t. 143, /. 37. G. t. 4,

/. H. H. C. 9, t. 124,
/.1078-9. E.M.tA55,
/.I. India. Fr.w.

172

NERIT A.

Linn, names.

32 aculeata

33 Pupa

34 bidens

35 flavescens

36 viridis

37 virginea

38 turrita

39 polita

40 litterata

41 piperina

42 Larva

43 atrata

44 aterrima

45 Antillarum

46 Peloronta

47 albicella

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3686 spinous C.10,U69,/.1642. India. Fr.w.

3679 black and L. t. 605,/.31. P.t. 15,

white f.S. Jamaica.

F.t.lQ, lower/. R. New Zealand.

3679 double-
toothed

yellowish
3679 green

3679 zig-zag

3686 turreted

3680 mottled

3685 streaked

C.10,U65,/.1594-5.

Nicobar Islands.

Z.*.601,/.18. C.9,U24,
/.1089. West Indies. Fr.w.

L. t. 604, /. 24-7. C. 9,

*.124,/.10S6-7. a-1.

C.9,U24,/.1085.

ZX602,/.20. G.t.66,f.G.

C.5,U93./.2002-3. Amboyna.
C.5,*.193,/.2016-18. East Indies.

C.ll,U97,/.1905-6. Malabar.

triangular
spotted

3679 broad-bandedC.5,U93,/.2017. Amboyna.

3683 smooth F. t. 70, f. F.l.F.2. C.5,

black *.190,/1954-5. West Indies.

3679 thick opake C.5,£.192,/.1985-6. u.
3685 wrinkle-lipped C.5,M 92,/.l 987. West Indies.

3680 purple- L.t.595,f.l. G.t.G6,f.Z.

streaked C. 5, 1. 192, f. 1977-84.

3681 pimple lipped L.t. 60 O,/. 16. F.U1,/.F.
C.5,a93,/.2000.a-h.

Cape of Good Hope.

N E R I T A.

173

Linn, names.

48 maxima

49 textilis

50 Histrio

51 plicata

52 Ascensionis

53 lineata

54 versicolor

55 Pica

56 flammea

57 costata

58 bizonalis

59 grossa

Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3683 great black C.5,U90,/. 1942-3. u.

and yellow

3683 thrush Z.*.598,/.14, C.5,U90,

/.1 944-5. Tranquebar.

3681 toothlipped Z.f.598,/.ll. C.5,U90,

/.1 948-9. East Indies.

3681 wrinkle- L.t.595,f.3. G.t.6Q,f.V.
lipped C. 5, t. 190, f. 1952-3.

E.M.tA54,f.5. Tranquebar.

3683 Ascension C.5,U91,/.l 956-7.

Island of Ascension.

3684 lined C.5,U91,/.1958-9. E.M.

*.455,/4. Str. of Malacca.

3684 purple F.t.lO,f.S. C.5, f.191,

tessellated /.1962-3. E.M.tA54>,

f.7. West Indies.

3684 pied

C.5,M91,/. 1964-5. Amboyna.

3685 spotted C.5,U92./. 1992-3. West Indies,

silver

3684 ribbed C.5,U91,/.1966-7.

Nicobar Islands.

two-zoned

u.

3682 red thrush P.Amb.t.5,f.8. C.5,t.l91,

/.1968-9. Asiatic Ocean.

60 Chamaeleon 3682 Chameleon G.f.66,/.X. P.Amb.t.ll,

f.7. C.5.U92,/1988-
1991. Moluccas.

61 Stella

black rayed C.ll,U97,/1907-8. East Indies.

174

H A L I O T I S.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

62 undata 3682 waved Z.*.596,/.T. GU.66,/.P.

C. 5, *. 190,/. 1950-1.
£.M.*.454,/.6. East Indies.

63 undulata 3678 thin waved C.5,U91,/. 1970-1.

64 Exuvia 3683 Exuvia L.t.596,f.5. K.3,t.l,f.5.

C. 5, t. 191, /. 1972-3.
E.M.tA54>,f.l. Jamaica.

65 quadricolor 3684 four-coloured C. 5,U 9 1,/. 19 74-5. Red Sea.

66 Malaccensis 3684 Malacca C.5,U92,/.1976.

Straits of Malacca.

67 fulgurans 3685 lightning C.5,U92,/. 1996-7. West Indies.

68 tessellata 3685 tessellated <7.5,U92,/. 1998-9.

69 Stercusmus- dotted C.5,U87,/.1894. EM.

carum £.453,/.6. America.

70 auriculata eared E.M,tA55,f.6.

New Holland. Fr.w.

XXXI. HALIOTIS. SEA EAR.

1 Midae 3687 leafy L.t.6l3,f.5. G.t.69,f.B.

C. 1,*.14,/. 136&<.15,
/.1 41. East Indies.

2 pulcherrima 3690 white and M. U. C. 2, t. 62. C. 10,

rose-coloured J.166,/.1605-6. South Sea.

3 virginea 3690 iridescent C.10,U66,/.1607-8.

New Zealand.

«;ia£T ^^^
•t

H A L I O T I S.

175

Linn, names.
4 tuberculata

5 striata

6 bistriata

7 varia

Gm. JEngl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3687 common Z.f.611,/,2. GU.69,/.T.

C. 1, t. 16, /. 146-9.
P.B.ZAJ.91. D.l,t.5.
M.pA73. Britain, &c.

3688 wrinkled C.l,*.14,/.138. Asiatic Ocean.

.1,J. 15,

3689 double-lined Z.*.612,/.3.
/.1 42.

Africa.

3688 rough

striated

L.t. 612, /. 4. G. t. 69,
/L.M. C.1,U5,/144.

East Indies.

8 marmorata 3688 marbled

9 glabra

10 asinina

11 australis

12 gigantea

13 Iris

14 Cracherodii

15 ovina

16 parva

3690 smooth
mottled

3688 Ass's ear

C.1,U4,/.139.
C.10,U66,/1602. B.ofNaples.

G.t.69,f.T>.
C.l,«.16,/.150. Amboyna.

3689 rough plaited C. 10, t. 166, /. 1604 &

1604 a. New Zealand.

3691 gigantic M. U. C. 2, t. 63. C. 10,

U67,/.1610-ll. New Holland.

3691 Iris M. U. €. 2, t. 61. C. 10,

*.167./.1612-13. New Zealand.

Cracherode's L.Z.M.l,p.l31tt.58. California.
C.10,U66,/.1609.

3691 chestnut
marbled

u.

3689 small orange F. t. 5, /. D. C. 1, t. 14,

/140. China.

176

PATELLA.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

17 Guineensis 3689 decussated S.Einl.2tp.3SSttA,f.l8. Guinea.

18 imperforata 3690 imperforate L.t. 1056, /. 6,7. F. t. 5,

/.F. C.10,U66,/.1600-
1601. E.M.tA50,f.l.

East Indies.

19 imbricata

20 phymotis

21 planulata

imbricated E.M.tA5Q,f.2.

irregular E.M.tA5Q,f.5.

oblong, E.M.tA50,fA.
mottled

u.
u.
u.

XXXII. PATELLA. LIMPET.

1 equestris 3691 cup-and- Z.*.546,/.S8. G.t.9,f.Z.

saucer C.1,U3,/.119,120. Amboyna.

2 Neptuni Neptune's cap F. t. 4,/. B. 3. C. 1 , t.l 3,

/.117-1S. St. Domingo.

3 Tectum Chinese roof F.tA,f.E.l. C.10, 1. 168,

/.1 630-1. China.

4 Sinensis 3692 Chinese Z. *.546,/.39. C.I, US,

bonnet /. 121-2. D. 4, 1. 129,

M.pA89,t.l3,fA. Britain, &c.

5. auricula . 3694 ear-shaped P.f.21,/11. C.10,L168,

/.1 628-9. West Indies.

6 trochiformis 3693 trochus- F.tA,f.A.l. C.10,U68,

shaped /.1 626-7. Tranquebar.

PATELLA. 177

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

7 trochoides wave ribbed F. t. 4,/. A. 2. C.1,U3,

/.135. u.

8 neritoidea 3692 chambered L.t.54>5,f.36. C.l,t.l3,

/.1 33-4. Indian Seas.

9 porcellana 3692 brown spotted £.*.545,/. 34. C. 1,U3,

/. 127-8 & 9, *. 124,
/.1082.

10 fornicata 3693 slipper L.t. 545,/.33& 35. C.I,

*.13,/. 129-30. Mediterranean.

11 aculeata 3693 spiny ribbed F. t. 4,/.F.2. C. 10,*. 168,

/.1 624-5. W. Indies.

12 Goreensis 3694 Sandal C.I, *.13,/. 131-2. Goree.

13 Crepidula 3695 transparent L.S.N.p.1%57. Mediterranean.

white

14 laciniosa 3695 white-eyed F.t.2,f.l. C.1,UO,/.81.

Amboyna.

15 plicaria 3708 plaited 5.U8,/.1. u.

16 monopis 3707 chesnut C.l,f.9,/.80. West Indies.

streaked

17 saccharina 3695 star L. t. 532, f. 10. G. t. 9,

/.I.M. C.l,*.9,/.70&
76. Amboyna.

18 angulosa 3707 angular F.t.2,f.C. C.l,*,8,/.69. France.

19 repanda 3707 small sun F.t.2,f.G.I. Island of Cerigo.

20 tenuis 3708 thin amber F.£.2,/.A. C.l,f.lO,/.S7. u.

21 margaritacea 3707 great sun G.t.8,f.L. F.t.2,f.G.2.

C7.1,UO,/.85.A.B. Patagonia.

22 barbara 3696 toothed K.5,t.\3,f.o. Falkland Islands.

N

178 PATELLA.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

23 Cypria 3698 white ribbed F. t. ll,/.D.l. C. l,t.9,

/.79. New Zealand.

24 Oculus Goat's eye G. t. 9,/. H. F. t. 2,f. M .

C.l,J.10,/.86. Mediterranean.

25 pentagona 3708 five-angled B.t.l8,fA,5, u.

26 granularis 3696 wh.-grained L.t.536,f.l5. F.t.3,fA.T).

Cape of Good Hope.

27 granatina 3696 garnet Z.£.534,/.13. GU.9,/.F.

F.*.2,/.B.3&4. C.l,*.9,
/71-2.

28 chlorosticta 3707 pigeon's CM,f.lO,/.84.A.B. Jamaica.

throat

29 tigrina 3707 tiger C.l,f.9,/.78. u.

30 ornata adorned C.ll,*.197,/.1914-15.

New Zealand.

31 melanogram- 3706 black-ribbed C.l,t.8,/.67. u.

ma

32 ferruginea 3706 rusty F.t.3,f.V.2. C.I 0,^.1 68,

/.1616. Str. of Magellan.

33 crenata 3706 little gray G.t.9,f.G. F.t.2,f.E.

Mediterranean.

34 Umbella 3706 rose streaked L.t. 538, /.21. F.t.l,f.H.

1£2. C.l,t.8,f.63. Africa.

35 Ulyssiponen- 3706 Buckler C.l,t.8,f.62. Lisbon.

sis

36 radiata radiated C.I 1, U 9 7,/. 191 6-1 7. Moluccas.

37 lugubris 3705 black F.t.l,f.M. C.l,*.8,/.60.

Provence.

PATELLA.

179

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

38 vulgata 3697 common L. t. 535,/.14. C. l,t. 5,

f.38. P.B.ZA,t.92,f.l.
D.M.14. M.pA75.

Britain, &c.

39 tuberculata 3697 wh.-pimpled L.S.N.p.1259. u.

40 Cochlear 3721 horse-shoe B.t.l8,f.3. K.2,t.26,f.3.

F.*.79,upper/. B. N. Zealand.

41 ungarica 3709 bonnet G.t.9,f.V. & V.V. F.J.4,

f.E.2. C.1,M2,/.107-
108. P.B.ZA,t.93,f.l.
Z>.1,*.21,/.1. M.pA86.

Britain, &c.

42 militaris hooked L.t.54>4>,f.32. F.*.4,/.B.

D.5,t.I71. M.p.4,88,

43 mitrula

44 cochleata white ridged C.ll,U97,/.l 919-20. S. Seas.

45 Calyptra 3712 helmet M.U.C.t.18. C.10,U69,

/.1 643-4.

N.W. Coast of America.

46 intorta 3713 inclining C.l,£.12,/.115. P.B.ZA,

\_Pectunculus.~] t. 93, /. 2. D. 5, 1. 146.

M.Suppl.p.\54t. L.T.S,
p.23l. Britain, &c.

47 cassida lentil seed F.tA,f.C. C.1,U2,/.116.

Otaheite.

48 Tranqueba- 3714 brilliant L.t.530,f.8. CM,U2,/.114.

rica Tranquebar.

49 mammillaris 3709 nipple L. t. 537, f. 17. F. t. 3,

/.F.I. C.M.7,/58-9.

West Indies.

NO
ft

3708 small L.i

imbricated /. 111-13. M. p. 485,

180 PATELLA.

Linn. name*. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

50 leucopleura 3699 small, rayed L. t. 539,/.22. C.l,t. 7,

F.5Q-7. West Indies.

51 tricarinata 3710 small three- C. 1 0,£.l 6 8,/. 1622-3.

keeled New Zealand.

52 pectinata 3710 gray, striated S.Einl.2,pAl8,t.5,f.3.

Mediterranean.

53 fusco-lutea yellowish brown B.t.l8,f.8. u.

54 lutea 3710 yellow F.t.5,f.E. C.1,U7,/.154-

155. Amboyna.

55 perversa 3714 reverse, C.1,U2,/.114. A.B. Goree.

tipped

56 lacustris 3711 lake Z.U41,/.39. G.tA,f.B.B.

Ifluviatilis.'] Z).5,*.147. M. p. 4*82.

L.T.8,p.232. Dr.t.2,
/.25-27. Britain, &c. Fr.w.

57 oblonga 3710 oblong G.tA,f.A.A. Z>.5,U50.

[lacustris.'} L.T.8,p.233.

58 pellucida 3717 pellucid blue C. 10, t. 168, /. 1620.

rayed P.B.ZA,t.93,fA. M.

pA77 & Suppl.p.153.

Britain, &c.

59 caerulea opake blue L. t. 542,/.26&543,/.27.

rayed C. 10, t. 168, /. 1621.

M.Suppl.p.152.

60 radians gray, mottled C. 10,t.l 68,/. 161 8. N.Zealand.

61 Rota 3720 roundish C. 10,U 68,/. 161 9. West Indies.

62 testudinaria 3717 great tortoise-Z.£.531,/.9. G. t. 8,/. B.

shell C.l,*.6,/.45-8. East Indies.

63 testudinalis 3718 small tortoise- C. 10, t. 168, /. 1614-15.

shell F.U./.Q.2. Greenland.

PATELLA.

181

Linn, names. Gm.
64 compressa 3718

Engl. names. Synonyms Habitat.

flat-sided Z.*.541,/.25. F.*.3,/.B.3

65 Afra 3715 African

66 Lusitanica 3715

narrow-
ribbed

Cape of Good Hope.
G.t.9,f.C. C.l,*.5,/.34. Goree.

GU.8,/.N.M.P. F.t.lJ.l.

C.l,t.5,f.35-6. Portugal.

67 Jamaicensis 3715 orange lined C.l,*.5,/.37

68 stellifera 3719

Jamaica.

69 fusca 3719

70 areolata 3716

71 flammea 3716

brown and C.10,*.168,/.1617.

white starred Friendly Islands.

sugar-loaf F.t.l,f.A.2. C.l,t.5,fAO.

Falkland Islands

pyramidal F.U,/A.l. C.l,f.5,/.41.

Straits of Magellan.

Falkland Islands.

72 Indica

3716 Indian

GU.8,/.E. F.t.lJ.G. C.I,

73 vitellina 3716

*.7,/.49.

East Indies.

yellow K.l,t.20,f.2. C.I

,t.7,

f.5\.

u.

white tipped C.l^.7,/54.

u.

brown rayed C.l,*.7,/.50.

Surinam.

dotted C.V.7,/55.

u.

wheat-sheaf C.10,|j.320,/.C.D.

W. Indies.

74 laevigata 3717

75 Surinamensis 3716

76 punctulata 3705

77 notata 3719

78 cruciata 3719 white cross S.Einl.2,pA32,t.5,f.6. u.

79 reticulata 3719 reticulated S.Einl.2,pA33,t.5,f.7.

Mediterranean.

182 PATELLA.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

80 caeca 3711 little white M.Z.D.l,t.l2,f.l-3. Norway.

bordered

81 virginea 3711 red rayed D.l,*.21,/.2. M.p. 480.

L.T.8,p.235. Britain, &c.

82 tessellata 3711 tessellated M.Z.Z).l,U2,/.6,7. Norway.

83 fulva 3712 orange M.Z.D.t.^J.l-S.

tawny

84 ambigua white duck's bill C.I 1,U 97,/. 191 8. N.Holland.

85 umbellata 3720 Chinese F.t.3,f.H. C.l,*.6,/.44&

parasol 10,U69,/.1645-6. China.

86 Fissura 3728 slit L. t. 534, /. 28. F. t. 4,

/.M.I. CM,U2,/109-
110. P.B.ZA,t.93,f.3.
D.t.3,f.2.M.pA9Q.

Britain, &c.

87 incisa reticulated Cr.ll,f.l97,/.1925-6.

slit Falkland Islands.

88 fissurata rose coloured C.ll,*.197,/.1929-30. Ceylon.

slit

89 apertura 3728 perforated C. 11, t. 197, /. 1927-8.

\_fasurelld.~\ M. p. 491, t. 13, f. 10 &

Supplp.155. L.T.8,
jp.236. Britain, &c.

90 Pustula 3728 doubtful L.t.528,f.3. C.10,#.168,

/.1 632-3. West Indies.

91 Grseca 3728 cancellated Z.f.527,/2. G.t.9,f.N.

C.l,t.ll,f.98-9.P.B.Z.
4,i.92,/.3. Z).£.21,/.3.
M.pA92. Britain, &c.

92 atricapilla black ring L.t. 528,/. 5. C. 1,M2,

/.104. Barbadoes.

DENTALIUM.

183

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

93 nodosa 3731 tuberculated £.*.528,/6. F.*.3,/.D.

[spinosaJ] Barbadoes.

94 perforata 3730 partridge L.t.528,f.7. C.I,*. 11,

/.93,96-7.

95 CafFra 3730 African C.l,Ul,/95. C. of Good Hope.

96 Pileolus open cap C.1M.197,/1922. u.

97 Scutellum 3731 Scutcheon P.£.3,/.ll. F.t.3,f.AA.

Falkland Islands.

98 picta 3729 painted F. t. 3,/. A.4. C. 1, Ml,

/.90.

99 nimbosa 3729 scaly ribbed GU.9,/.R.S. F.*.3,/.A.3.

C.I, *.!!,/. 9 1-2. Martinique.

100 nubecula 3729 variegated C'.1,U2,/.105. Mediterranean.

red & white

101 Porphyrozo-3730 Porphyry C.l,f.l2,/. 102-3. N.America.

mas

102 Macroschis- oblong perfo- C.ll,f.l97,/.1923-4. Japan,

ma rated

XXXIII. DENTALIUM. TOOTH-SHELL.

1 rectum 3738 straight P.*.95,/.ll. 6U.10,/.H.

C.1,*.1,/.4.A. Indian Seas.

2 elephantin um 3736 fluted ele- L. t. 547, upper f. 1.

phant*s G. MO,/. 1. C. 1, 1. 1,

/5.A.

3 aprinum 3736 white, ribbed C.l,f.l,/4. B.

184

D E N T A L I U M.

Linn, names. Gm. EngL names. Synonyms. Habitat.

4 striatulum 3738 striated L.t.547, lower/. C.1,U,

/.5.B. D.5,tA62. M.
Suppl.p.l55. Britain, &c.

5 Dentalis 3736 curved, F.t.5,f.EA. M.p.495.

striated L.T.8,p.237.

6 Entalis 3736 common L. t. 547, f. 2. & 1. 1056,

/.4. GU.10,/.E. P.B.Z.
4,*.93,/5. D.2,f.48.
M.p.4,94*.

7 corneum 3737 horn-co- S.Einl.2,p.523,t.6,f.I6.

loured African Ocean.

8 politum 3737 ring striated G. t. 10, f. F. C. 1, *. 1,

/.3.A. India.

9 eburneum 3737 smooth ivory L.S.N.p.1264.

10 fasciatum 3737 banded F. t. 5,f. E. 2. C. 1, 1. 1,

/.3.B. Sicily.

11 Gadus Hake's M.pA96,t.U,f.7. L.T.8,

p.238. British Channel.

12 inperforatum minute, trun- W.M.S.f.15. M.p.496.

cated L.T.8,p.238. Britain.

13 Trachea minute, wind- M. p. 497, t. 14, /. 10.

pipe L.T.8,p.239.

14 glabrum 3737 minute, M.pA97. L.T.8,p.239.

[minutum.~] smooth

15 pellucidum 3738 pellucid S.Einl.p.529,t.Q,f.l7. N. Seas.

SERPULA. 185

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

XXXIV. SERPULA. WORM-SHELL.

1 stellaris

2 Semilunum 37 59 small seed

3747 rayed pin's
head

3 incurvata

4 planorbis

5 Cereolus

6 Spirillum

7 minuta

8 spirorbis

incurved
3740 flat
3745 bougie

3740 minute
spiral

minute

3740 tapering
spiral

9 triquetra 3740 three-sided

10 carinata

11 granulata

keeled
3741 grained

12 cancellata 3746 grooved

13 heterostro- reversed

pha

14 corrugata wrinkled

Fab.F.Gr.p.383. Greenland.

G.t.lO,f.S. W.M.S.f.l.

M.p.520. Britain, &c.

W.M.S.f.ll. M.p.518.

L.S.N.p.1264-. Europe: on shells.

F.*.6,/.D. C.1,*.3,/.20.E.

West Indies.

C. 1, t. 3, /. 20. C. D.

M.pA99. Z.r.8,p.240.

Europe : on corallines.

M.p.505. Z.jP.8#.241. Britain.

L.t.553,f.5. G.t.lO,f.O.
C. 1, t. 3,f. 21.A.B.
P.B.ZA,t.94,f.l. Z).l,
t.9. M.pA9S. Britain, &c.

G.t.lO,f.P. C.ltt.3tf.25.

D.3J.95. M.p.5ll.

M.p.502. L.T.S,p.24<2. Britain.

D. 3, 1. 100. M.p. 500.
i.!T.8,2>.241.

Fab.F.Gr.p.383. Greenland.
M.p.503. L.T.8,p.242. Britain.

M.p.502.

186

S E R P U L A.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

15 lucida shining M.p.507. L.T.8,p.24<3. Britain.

16 vitrea 3746 brittle Fab.F.Gr.p.382. Greenland.

17 contortupli- 3741 twisted F. t. 6,/. E. 1. C.I, t. 3,

cata /.24.A. Mediterranean.

18 nebulosa clouded tawny F.t. 6, f. 9. American Seas.

19 Goreensis 3745 intestine F.t.Q,f.E.2. Goree.

20 glomerata 3742 glomerated G. 1. 10, f. T. F. t. 6,/.Q.

C.l,£.3,/.23. Mediterranean.

21 lumbricalis 3742 flexuous L. t. 548, /. 1. G. t. 10,

/.Q.V. C.M.2,/.12.B.

Amboyna.

22 conica Elephant's F.t.5,f.C. C.l,*.2,/.15.

trunk

23 arenaria

24 Afra

25 Volvox

26 anguina

27 echinata

28 annularis

3743 solitary rose GU.10,/.L.T. F.t.6,f.P.

C.1,*.3,/.19.A.B.C. India.

3745 smooth C.1,*.3,/.20.A.B. Goree.

brown

Caterpillar P.t.l6,f.32. F. t. 6,f. M.

C.l,*.2,/14. East Indies.

3743 serpent L.t.54>8,f.2. F.t.6,f.G.l.

C.l,i.2,/.13.B.C. Amboyna.

3744 prickly 6U.10,/.R. C.l,t.2,f.8.

Indian Ocean,
ringed snake F.t.G,f.G.2. C.l,t.2,f.l6. u.

29 Cornu-copiae 3745 Cornucopia B. t. IS,/. 10,11. C. 11,

{Helix; untwisted.'] t.2ll,f.2092-3.S.N.M.

£.568. Mauritius.

30 decussata 3745 decussated £.£.547,/.4. F.t.6,f.L.

C.l,«.2,/17. America.

TEREDO. 187

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

31 vermicularis 3743 round D. 3, t. 95. M. p. 509.

L. :r.84>.243. Britain, &c.

32 tubularia awl-shaped M.p.513. L.T. 8,^.244. Britain.

tubular

33 denticulata 3746 toothed

Europe.

34 Aquaria 3744 watering-pot Z.*.548,/.3. G.t.lO,f.M.

F.t.5,f.E. C.l,U,/7.

Amboyna.

35 Ocrea 3744 boot-shaped P.Amb.t.2Q,f.l2. F.t.5,

/.D. C.l,U,/9. East Indies.

36 proboscidea 3745 proboscis C.1,£.2,/.18.B. u.

37 protensa 3744 lengthened F.t.5,f.¥. C.1,*.2,/.12.A.

Amboyna.

38 gigantea 3747 great conical Pall.M.S.p. 13 9, £.1 0,/. 2-

toothed 10. Caribbee Islands.

XXXV. TEREDO. BORER.

1 gigantea 3742 great bifur- F.1,£.5,/.N. C.l,U,/.6&

\_S.polythalamiaJ] cated 11. Island of Ceram.

2 navalis 3747 ship F. *.60,/.C.1.C.2. &C. 3.

D.5,M45. M.^).527&
Suppl.p.7. E.M.t.167,
/.1-3. Bottoms of ships.

188 TEREDO.

Linn, names. Gm. Engl. names. Synonyms. Habitat.

3 Utriculus 3748 timber Kcem.Cab.Rudolst.p.7,t.l.

In wood in the sea.

"4 Clava S748 club-shaped S.Einl.2,p. 574, t.Q,f. 20.

£.M.U67,/.6-16.

Coromandel.

1

^r

i

3J

/ I "

22

sd

TYMJTX* O,

INDEX GENERUM.

ENGLISH INDEX.

Page

Anomia 54

Area 44

Argonauta 62

Buccinum 103

Bulla 85

Cardium 24

Chama 41

Chiton 1

Conus 67

Cypraea 79

Dentalium 183

Donax 31

Haliotis 174

Helix 154

Lepas 4

Mar-tra 28

Murex 119

Mya 10

Mytilus 56

Nautilus 63

Nerita 169

Ostrea 47

Patella 176

Pholas 8

Pinna 59

Serpula 185

Solen 13

Spondylus 41

Strombus 115

Tellina 16

Teredo 187

Trochus 133

Turbo 142

Venus 33

Voluta 89

Page

Anomia 54

Ark 44

Barnacle 4

Borer 187

Clamp 41

Coat of Mail 1

Cockle 24

Cone 67

Cowry 79

Dipper 85

Gaper 10

Hinged Oyster 41

Limpet 176

Mactra 28

Muscle 56

Nerite 169

Oyster '. 47

Paper Sailor 62

Piercer 8

Razor 13

Rock 119

Sailor 63

Screw 115

Sea Ear 174

Snail 154

Tellen 16

Tooth Shell 183

Top Shell 133

Venus 33

Volute 89

Wedge 31

Whelk 103

Wing Shell 59

WTorm Shell 185

Wreath ,142

INDEX ALPHABETICUS.

ANOMIA. page 54.
Sp.
aculeQta ... - - i

Sp.

. 17

Nose

Sp.

9

Nucleus

42

.. 15

.24

nummaria

4O

.. 18

. 9

ovata

12

Caput Serpentis .
Cena ..

..22
.. 4

ARCA. page 44

.32

pallens . . .

. ..33

pectinata

. 3O

craniolaris

.. 1

Pcctunculus

OQ

crucnta •

..25

.34

Pella

13

17

npllnrirla

OR

19

. 3 pilosa

07

26

.11 nlirata

g

electrica. • . • .

5

.28

reticulata ....

25

Ephippium ....

. .. 5

cancellata

.13

rhomboidea . . .

• 19

. 31

. 7

rostrata

AQ

muricata

g

g

srrmf-a

qq

patelliforinis •

10

.22 ! Senpffnlpnsid

23

pectinata . • . • •

. ..-12

16

senilis..

Placenta .......

. ..29

.31 stellata

38

psittacea

. ..27

. 14 striata

.. . 41

. ..20

Glycymeris

.36
. 18

....45

punctata

6

retusa

... 16

. 4

.. . 35

sanoTiinolenta

21

Indica . . .

.21

ARGONAUTA.

i .irrtira .

p. 62.
• • 9

scobinata

14

laccrata • .

. 1O

Sella

SO

lactca

24

spondylodes

39

. 9 Arffo .

.... 1

Squama

j I

. . .. 8

Terebratul a

23

Modiolus ...

,\S PlvmVniim

7

tridentata . .

..28

naviculata . .

. 5

Gondola ....

. 4

192

INDEX.

Sf,
5

costatum

Sp.
....51

Sp.

. ..26

3

...166

. .. 86

tuberculata

2

crassum . .

74

laEvissimum

84

vitrca • •

6

crenulatum . . .

...133

lamcllosum . . . •

...60

.. ..61

lanceatum

..146

BUCCINUM.

page 103.

. .. 103

Lapillus

. .. 62

abbrevicituin

.12

cyuneuni

.. ..85

Lima

116

ncluitinuni * .

22

.... 19

lineatuni . . . .

92

AcicuUi • • • • •

155

. .. 168

.. 59

145

di'itcilc

. . 139

lyratum

111

.. .98

dimidiatum

. . . 147

IVlacula .

119

. .. . 118

Dolium

.. .. 6

niaculatuin .....

129

40

...142

maculosum

164

20

Echinophorum

.... 9

minimum

..122

58

' Erinac6us . . . . «

. ..32

Monilc

137

126

exile

....93

JVlonodon .

54

156

.. ..63

muri num .

148

96

.. ..34

mutabilc

47

Bczojir •

104

.. .. 17

nanum

..158

152

foliosurn . .

39

neriteum . • •

48

. ..28

fumosum

.. . .99

nisTopunctatum. .

. 159

.. 105

.. .. 2

. . 127

50

. .. 135

niveum

..115

.... 73

gemmulatum . . .

. .. 169

nodosum

. . 10

Cassi*-* • • •

31

.. . .46

. ..33

. 83

fflaberrimum .

90

Norwe^icum ....

. 163

8

fflabratum .

• 79

. ..91

157

glaciale

. .. 106

ocellatum

. . .89

7

Glans

.. ..38

oculatum

.. 130

29

....35

... 1

.... 121

granulatum . ...

..24

Orbita

75

143

Haemastoma . .

.. .. 57

papillosum ....

. ..37

167

. . . .49

papvraccum ....

.. 108

114

hastatum • . .

150

53

, . 95

Haustorium

55

Perdix

. . . 3

56

hecticum.

. . . 134

. . .52

.... 141

hepaticurn. . . . . .

.. ..42

.. 149

14

87

Phallus

..151

..41

Indictim ..

..100

..124

INDEX.

193

plicatuliim . . .

Sf.

123

ti^rinum

Sp.
130

CyprsEai

Sp.

42

plicatum •

. .. . 13

101

Q -

plumatum . . .

88

trifasciatum ....

. . 161

exarata

49

plumbeum . . .

70

Tuba

.. 68

fasciata

. 46

Pomum

^«,.v:>-4-

tuberosuin

16

ferruffinosa

13

porcaturn . . .

no

turgidum .

80

Ficus .

29

praerosum . . .

94

Turns

. . 165

fontinalis

37

proximatum .

136

Tyrrh en uni

1 1

o'elatinosa

40

Pseudonum .

170

varium

67

gibbosa

11

Pullus

. . 43

ventricosuin

128

haliotoidea

61

.... 112

verrucosum

45

Hydatis

17

.... 69

vsrsicolor

102

Hvpnorum

39

radiatum

153

Vibex

36

imperialis . .

2

recurvirostmm

30

vir^ineuin . . .

154

lepida

5

reticulatum . .

117

vittatum

138

liffnaria

°0

rufum

15

urnbilicatum

72

Naucum ....

12

Rusticura ....

66

undatum

107

nitidula

25

saburon ....

23

undosum

97

obtusa . .

6O

Su Mauritii . .

l<>5

undulatum

25

1

Scala

76

162

patula .

g

scutulatura

81

Zeylanicum

78

pectinata

21

sertum

65

Physis . . .

94

spadiceum

71

BULLA. page

85.

Plumula

16

spiratum

achatina

53

Priam us

51

stolatum

120

A.kera

23

purpurea

54

striatum

160

ampla

44

Pyrum ... .

3O

strigatum

21

Amplustre

. 26

31

stri°illatuin

140

Ampulla

18

retusa

59

^trombifbrme

171

Amy^dalus . . .

19

rivalis

38

subulatum

131

aperta

. 14

scabra

28

succincturn

144

bicarinata

55

Secale

7

sulcatum

64

birostris

6

soluta

22

sulcosum

5

canaliculata

. 32

Spelta

9

Tahitensc

109

carnea

4

striatula . .

48

tessellatum

27

Catena . . .

. 15

strif'ata

47

Testiculus

18

conoidea

. 33

Terebellum

41

tcstudineum

82

crassula

36

truncata ....

50

textum

113

cylindracea

57

Velum

27

Thersites. .

44

cylindrica

56

ventricosa

43

o

194

INDEX.

Sp.
10
. 45
. 58
. 34

maculosum ....

Sp.
17

Moltkiana
oblonffi .

Sp.
5
14
16
6
23
13
12
9
21
24
8

6

an

virginea
umbilicata
Voluta

magnum

20

medium

5

Pectunculus

muricatulum . .

. . . . 12

plumbea

Volva

3

muricatum

14

punctata . .

Zebra . .

52

nodosum

. . . . 7

ni^osa

CARDIUM. page
aculeatuni

24.
1
40
45
. 35
. 9
. 31

23

satiata

papyraceuro

S3

semiorbiculata
sessilis

pecteniforme .

37

^Eolicum

pectinatum. . . .

. 30

sinistrorsa

albidum .

regulare

. .. 29

apertum

retusum

.. . 52

CHITON, page

arcuatum

riffidum

41

Auricula

ringens

18

Cardissa

53
3
. 22
34
10
. 38
. 2
. 26
. 11

roseum

48

ciliare ....

rubiginosum . .

44

•t n

citrinum

rubrum

8

97

costatum

25

91

discors

soleniforme. . . .

36

Donaciforme

tuberculatum . .

4

1 *l

echinatum

ventricosura . .
virescens

.... 19
46

00

edule

°fi

elongatum

Unedo

. 51

01

exiguum

. 6

CHAMA. page 41.
Ajar 7

crinitus

35

fasciatum

. 13

•7

. 39

1 q

flavum

. 24

antiquata ....

. . . . 4

3

flexuosum

. 43

Arcinella

25

fuse us

24

Kragum

. 50

calyculata

10

glaucum

. 16

concamerata . .

. . . . 15

Groenlandicum . . .
hemicardium

. 28
. 49

Cor

..«^-'1 I

hispid us

Ofi

coralliophaga. .

17
11

icclandicus

98

humanum

. 54

1 (?

Icelandicum

. 27

20

las vis

32

Isocardia

15

foliacea . . .

22

4O

laevigatum
latum

. 21

. 42

Gigas

2

liiiOcitus • •

18

gryphoides ....

19

maculatus

Lima

. 32

Hippopus ....

3

niagcllanicus

OQ

lineatum

. 47

Lazarus

. 18

.,30

INDEX.

195

Sp.

... 8

Sp.

.... 83

Sp.

.... 26

miniums .......

. ..25

Canonicus

139

Japonicus . .

. . 109

... 4

Capitaneus . . .

.. .. 15

Jaspideus ...

. . 108

...39

Catus

.... 41

imperialis . . . ,

.... 5

punctatus

...15

Cedonulli

35

inforrnis

148

. .. 14

Ceylonensis . .

. . 96

laevis. .

117

...38

characteristicus

.... 23

lamellosus • . .

98

. .. 1

Ch ernnitzii

16

22

...20

citrinus •

91

leucostictos

37

.,.34

Classiarius

64

li neat us

69

thalassinus

...37

Clavus .. .

.. 112

litcratus . ...

. 7

. ..33

coccineus

90

livid us

CO

...10

Coffeae . .

62

Lorenzianus

29

...17

... 106

Luzonicus

55

.... 87

M ad i iren si s

107

CONUS. page

67.

... 76

Magus ....

131

Abbas

.. 137

distans . .

6O

marrnoreus

1

..54

.... 77

Mauri tianus

103

.. 31

eburneus

8

1 /-»i

..129

g] ongatus

146

M creator

CK

affinis

..114

Episcopus ....

.... 1 40

Miles

1 Q

. . 30

. . . . 70

miliaris .....

49

Ammiralis

. . 33

. . .. 71

Mindanus . . . .

110

arachnoideus ....

3

fcstivus

11 1

mi t rat us

1 Of)

Archiepiscopus . .

. . 138

fioiilinus ....

.. .. 67

Mcnachus

CO

Archithalassus . .

. . 34

.. 28

Mus . ..

cq

arenatus

.. 79

.. .. 6

Musicus ....

. . 48

Augur

..ISO

Fusus

....125

mustelinus . .

17

Aulicus

145

generalis

10

jNTamocanus

71

aurantius

.. 36

genuanus ....

.... 44

aureus

..113

.... 155

nimbosus . .

152

aurisiacus ......

. . 126

Glans ....

121

.Nisus .

*>7

..116

glaucus ... i

.. 50

niveus ...

14

Barbadensis ....

88

. . ..134

nobilis

.. 42

betulinus .

66

. 124

Nussatella

1 2*?

bullatu«

. . 150

Gubernator . .

.. 133

ochroleucus

caerulescens . . .

. 24

. . .. 27

Caledonicus

61

Hyaena . .

. . .. 18

papilionaceus

45

canaliculatus . .

. 11

Jamaicenbis ....

.. 100

..142

106

INDEX.

polyzonias

Sp.

. . 39

Thornae ....

Sp.

32

Sp

, 14
. 53
35

Portoricanus

.. 85

Timorensis ....

.... 151

helvola i

Praelatus

.. 141

Tinianus .

86

Hirundo

.. 25

Tribunus . . . .

... 20

Histrio .

4
28
15
11
37
25
61
2
66
20
68
43
22
62
54
58
31
24
60
55
41
63
40
50
15
30
49
64
7
46
32
59
51
10
17
6

.. 46

Tulipa

154

Isabella

.. 80

varius .

... 84

lota . .

.. 82

ventricosus ....

.... 149

1 unda ... ...

puricticulatus . .

puncturatus

..102
. 95

.... 74

vcrrucosus

105

.. 97

.... 72

Madagascariensis . .
Mappa.

pyramidalis. •

135

Virgo

.. 13

quercinus

.. 68

vittatus

.... 63

Margarita .

.. 12

.. .. 38

Mauritiana

. . 53

.. . . 81

. 128

4

Rattus

. 99

CYPR^EA. page 79.

Mus

rosaceus .....

153

Nucleus ....

ocellata ....

. 143

. . .. 52

Rusticus

• 56

Aunulus .

. 44

Onyx .

scabriusculus

94

Arabica . .

3

pantherina

. 40

.. ,. 5

Pediculus

. 43

... 38

Spectrum

. 147

8

sponsalis

. 92

Caput serpentis

.. 19

pustulata ,

spurius

. 21

Pyrum

Stercus muscarum.

. 78
. 132

Caurica ......

...45
... 65

sanguinolenta ....
Scurra . .

. 1 19

cinerea

... 27

. 104

... 42

spurca

. 51

staphylea

tsBniatus

47

cylindrica .....

29

stercoraria

Taitensis . ....

93

erosa

... 48

stolida . .

tendineus

.115
.122
.127

r 9

73
136

. .. 39

subflava

1

sulcata

Terebellum ....

felina

26

tabescens

. .. 57

Talpa

testudinarius .

ffansraEjnosa. ...

. 56

teres

textile ..

Globulus ....

. 67

INDEX.

197

Tigris

Sp.

23

rmrosa .

Sp.

. 3

Algira

Sp.
... 13

Vanelli

12

scortum

. 1

...164

Vitellus

21

script a

15

....188

undulata

16

Serra . . ..

4

... 71

Ursellus

36

spinosa

11

angularis

...122

zic-zac

33

straminea

. 19

.... 22

zonaria ....

34

striata

. 7

...131

DENTALIUM. p.
aprinum

183.
3

Trunculus...

. 5

Arbustoruni

.... 88

HAL1OTIS. page
asinina

174.
. 10

arenaria

....115

....141

corneum

1

Avellana

46

Dentalis

5

australis

. 11

aurea

112

eburneuni ....

9

. 6

auricularia

....18O

elephantinum

2

Cracherodii ....

. 14

Balthica

184

Entalis

g

cri°rantea.

. 12

Barbara . . .

163

fasciaturn

10

. 9

bifasciata

.. 154

Gadus

11

. 17

....107

fflabrum

14

imbricata

. 19

calcarea .. .

....137

imperforatum ...

12

imperforata

. 18

canalis

....178

pellucidum

15

Iris

13

Cantiana

19

politum .

3

rnarmorata

. 8

caperata

... 21

rectum

1

Midse

. 1

Carinula

....155

striatulum

4

ovina

15
16

20
21
2
. 5
. 4

Carocolla .

34

Trachea

i <?

parva

Cartusiana ....

124

DON AX. pages}.
Candida *?n

castanea

... 83

.... 32

pulcherriina

cicatricosa

5

castanea

. 10

striata

cincta

78

complanata

. 6

tuberculata

cifio'enda ..

58

cuneata

. 13

.. 7

.... 81

denticulata

8

virginea

3

4.

189
0

Columns

151

Faba

. 16

HELIX, page 1 5
acutan^ula

complanata . .

24

incarnata

12

consolidata

134

Irus

. 21

contorta

• 52

laeviffata

. 14

Afra

cornea

48

. 18

alba

5^

Cornu ..

g

plebeia

. 9

albella

. 9

Arietis .

55

pubescens

C)

albicans

.170
10

militarc ..
Venatorum

.... 36

... 56

radiata

. 17

albina

198

INDEX.

corruo'ata • • •

Sp.

.. 38

inflata

Sp.
. .174

Sp.
...101

costata

.... 66

interrupta

114

... 54

crenata

....143

8

...168

cuspidata

138

Kambeul

104

Papilla

... 91

decollata ... •

.135

labiosa ...*....

108

Pella

...153

detrita

...156

Lackharnensis

148

P6llis Scrpcntis..

... 39

dissimilis

. . 121

lactea

. . 128

...186

Epistyliura

.... 90

Lacuna

70

...129

.... 57

laeva

Ill

Pileus

...105

exilis

16

laeviffata

183

planata

... 23

extensa

.... 80

laevipcs

15

... 41

Faba

.... 47

Lampas

33

...139

....120

Lapicida

3

... 27

flarnmea

103

L/Giicas ,

14

Dolvffvra

... 51

fluviatilis ... .

160

lubrica . .

145

Pomatia

... 76

fontana

... 25

Lucena .

86

... 67

fossaria

..169

Luccrna

30

... 28

....167

lucida

60

Pupa...

...162

Fruticum

87

Lucoruin

125

putris . ..... ..

...171

fulva ..

89

Jjusitanica

97

... 11

fusca

....132

lutaria

100

... 82

fuscata

....144

lutea

179

...113

fusccsccns

133

Lychnuchus

31

repanda . .......

...177

Oaultcriana

.. 44

Ly o n c t icin a

161

Ithodia .. ..

...118

^lauca .

73

rnaculosa

37

ringens

.... 26

Globulus

... 84

mannnillaris

98

rosac6a

... 79

glutinosa

....182

marginella

4

rufescens

... 20

.... 43

minima

. . 63

scabra

.... 42

Guadaloupensis

...157

nemoralis

123

... 77

hasmastoma

127

ncroorensis

92

Scaraba^us

1

haliotoidea . ...

187

ncritoidca

135

Sicula • .

...181

Hispana

.... 99

oblon°ia. . .

102

similis

... 49

hispida

.... 64

obscura

147

sinuata

... 29

....126

obvoluta

62

... 69

....117

octanfracta . .

149

spirorbis . «

... 50

lanthina

....116

octona

150

stasnalis

...166

incarnata ... .

18

Oculus-Capri

7

146

.... 85

opaca

1 75

95

incumbens

...152

Otaheitana .

...110

. 12

INDEX.

199

Sp.

158

Sp.
.15

australis

Sp.

.. 24

172

.23

Boysii

.. 27

Snltin

75

dentata

..40

complanata .. .

35

176

.. 2

corallina

14

61

..42

.. 10

trifasciata

106

..36

.. 6

68

..17

fragilis .

32

trochoides

109

..27

glabrata

12

trim cat a

136

..10

30

..44

grandis

19

turbinata

165

..20

hians ...

37

Turcica

45

Mitella

..33

lactea

15

verniiculata

17

..22

Listeri

25

versicolor

130

..26

lutraria

... 36

Vibex

142

..34

maculata

7

virjjata

59

..24

rninutissima

29

vitrea

74

..29

nitida

.. 13

vittata

93

.. 18

... 3

vi vi para

119

..14

pellucida

SI

umbilicata

65

..28

plicataria

2

undata

159

radiata ........

..21

radiata

17

undulata

140

.. 7

rotundata ...

j i

un°rulina

96

..35

rugosa

33

unidentata

35

.. 6

21

Vortex

. 40

.. 19

.. 22

Urceus

72

.. 16

Snen^leri

1

Zonaria

94

Stroeinia

..31

striata

16

..41

striatula

5

LEPAS. page

4.

testudinaria .

4

Stultorurn

18

.. 38

Tintinnabulum . .

.. 5

subtruncata

... 23

tracliea^forniis ....

.. 1

... 26

.. S7

Verruca

..30

... 28

aurita

.45

..39

turgida

... 8

balasnaris

3

violacea

.. 25

9

balanoides .

12

vittata . ........

. . 43

... 4

Balanus

..11

cariosa

..32

MACTRA. page

28.

MUREX. page

119.

achatina

20

acanthopterus ...

... 91

conoides .

. 9

./EffVDtiaca...

. 34

Adansoni ..

...148

200

INDEX.

adversus

Sp.
167

craticulatus

Sp.

121

maculosus

Sp.

37

Afer

.... 170

curvirostris

. 144

Ma^ellanicus

9O

146

cutaccus

33

Mancinella .. .

. 52

152

decollatus

...169

mar^inatus

.157

Aplustre

. Ill

despectus

93

Maroccensis

124

aiituiuus ... .

.... 89

Dolarium .

106

melanamathos

. 11

45

dubius

70

Melon^ena

. 59

140

ebeninus

.. 153

miliaris

. 10

27

Erinaceus

.... 19

.139

Artuuius

87

Femoralc

32

Moluccanus

161

aspcr

.. ..159

Ficus

85

morbosus

. 57

atratus

151

Fiscellum

....102

. 78

128

fluviatilis

....156

Motacilla

. 2

Babvlonius

67

foliatus

13

Mulus

. 46

Barnffius

126

fornicatus . ..

... 92

muricatus

.138

bitubercularis

25

Fucus

49

Nassa

.110

Brandaris

... 6

fuscatus

...154

Nebula

.129

bufonius

.... 26

... 65

neritoideus

. 47

calcaratus

... 60

gracilis

. 127

nodatus

54

canaliculatus. . . .

.... 82

gran ulatus

...160

nodulosus

147

... 83

... 24

Nodus . . .

48

cariniferus

. . 84

Harpa

125

Obcliscus

149

caudatus .

... 41

Haustellutn . ...

1

Olcarium

29

clandestinus

. .. 86

hexagonus

...164

Pardalis

122

clathratus . . .

.... 99

Hippocastanum

... 53

Parthenopus

30

Clava

....149

... 50

Perron

120

Clavator

.... 40

... 68

perversus

88

.... 64

Infundibulum

118

Pileare

35

Cochlidiurn

.... 79

lacerus

55

plicatulus

145

.... 72

lamellosus

.. 100

plicatus

56

Columbarium ..

....117

... 28

113

Colus

.... 71

... 75

9

.... 36

linearis ....

136

prismaticus ...

123

.... 61

lineatus

. 108

proximus

131

....107

... 14

137

.... 5

literatus

163

Pusio .... .

97

....105

lonoicaudus ....

73

Pyrum

39

....130

Lotorium

. 34

ramosus

12

.. 23

Ivratus ..

.. 34

Rana ..

21

INDEX.

201

reticularis ...

Sp.

44

t ubercularis

Sp.
166

nodulosa . . . .

Sp.

29

reticulatus.

165

Tulipa .

98

Norwegica

13

51

Turricula

133

ovata ...

27

Rosarium ....

8

verrucosus

77

...... 1O

Rubecula ....

42

versicolor

76

Pictorum

26

134

Vertaffus .

143

pifEtenuis

.. 5

Sacellum ....

20

Vespertilio

114

prismatica

21

saxatilis

18

vinratus

104

purpurea

18

Scala

101

virgineus

66

radiata

32

Scolopax ....

3

63

rostrata

12

115

150

33

Scorpio

17

103

35

Scriptus

141

vulpinus

96

suborbicularis

37

Scrobiculator

43

substriata . . . .

22

semigranosus .

162

MYA. page 10.

synnatophora

36

senticosus ....

58

anatina

. 6

1

septangularis .

132

arctica

8

38

serratus

158

arenaria

. 2

sexcostatus .

109

Batava

25

MYTILUS. ,

page 56.

sinistralis ....

171

bidentata . •

. 16

Ala-corvi .....

. ..... 44

sinuosus ....

135

. 3

33

Spengleri ....

38

.31

arborescens ..

13

spinosus

22

crassa ..........

.28

aristitus .....

8

81

. 4

Avonensis

...... 34

stramineus .

62

. 17

28

striatulus . . . .

... 74

distorta

15

bilocularis . . .

17

subantiquatus

94

dubia ... •

23

Camellii

46

168

. 9

47

Syracusanus .

119

, 19

coralliophagus

10

Ternatanus .

116

globosa • .

7

Crista-galli . .

1

tornatus ....

69

Glyciroeris .......

.41

32

155

40

30

Trapezium

112

labiata

39

discors

39

Tribulus ..

4

30

38

tripterus

15

membranacea . • .

14

dubius .

. 36

triqueter

16

^Vicobarica .....

11

edulis

21

Tritonis .

95

20

25

Trunculus

7"

24

exustus

18

Tuba....

8O

nodosa ............

34

Faba

41

p

202

INDEX.

flu viatilis

Sp.
35

hicarinatus .

Sp.

30

Sp.

33

3

Calcar

4

17

fuscus •

. ... 12

carinatulus ....

21

spinulosus

. 28

Hirundo

42

Cassis

48

Spirula

. 16

Hyotis

2

... 25

striato-punctatus ..

. 43

impactus

40

crassulus .......

. . 11

strigilatus . ..

41

incurVcitus. . .. ..

48

craticulatus .....

.... 42

subarcuatus . . ....

. 29

latus

24

.... 53

tuberosus

. 55

linctitus . ..

. .. 27

crispus ..

3

umbilicatulus ... .

12

Jjin(r un, . • •

45

dcpressulus .....

umbilicatus

. 15

lithophagus . . .

7

Faba

.... 51

iinguiculatus

. 18

margaritiferus

4

Fascia

.... 31

IVIodiolus . . . ..

31

Galea

49

NERITA. page

169.

Mono

43

Granum

.. 26

. 32

20

inaMjiuilis ..

.... 32

. 47

nivcus

16

incrassatus

40

Albumen

. 17

pcllucidus .

... 22

lacustris

<5

Antillarum

. 45

plicatus

14

IsBviffatulus .

g

. 15

11

Legumen

. .. 34

. 52

puniccus ...

29

lincaris . .

35

. 44

radiatus

5

Li tu us

20

atrata .

43

rubcr

37

lobatulus

13

auriculata

. 70

ruffosus

... 9

macellus

45

bidens

.. 34

sniara^dinus .

26

obliquus ....

22

. 58

striutulus ......

19

orbiculus

. . 56

. 3

umbilicatus

49

papillosus

46

Candida .

2

T Jnffuis .

6

planatus

47

Canrena

. 1

23

Pompilioides

37

. 6O

15

Pompilius

.... 1

. 25

liucliculii

27

Corona .

22

NAUTILUS.

page 63.

Raphanistrum

23

costata

. 57

acutauricularis

50

Raphanus .

24

cruentata

. 12

aduncus .......

58

FGCtUS

36

dubia

29

44

repandus ....

38

Exuvin,

. 64

57

rotatus

5

.. 56

astcrizans

39

rugosus . ...

14

flavcsccns . ....

. 35

54

Scapha

52

fluviatilis

. 26

10

.... 2

. 67

Beccarii

9

semilituus ...

. 19

fulminea .

, 10

INDEX.

203

Sp.

5
59
50
28
42
53
40
27
24
66
19
30
14
48
11
21
20
46
55
41
51
39
31
9
33
65
23
8
13
7
61
69
4
68
49
38
54
37
36

Vitellus

Sp.

g

Laurentia

Sp.
8

vittata

16

Lejrumen .

83

undata

62

Lima

64

lacustris .

undulata

. . 65

lineata . .. ..

... . 44

Larva

Zebra

4 18

Mac ell ani ca

9

OSTREA.
alata

page 47.

81

Malleus

.. . 58

litterata

maxima

1

littoralis

mini at a

35

Ma<zda]ena3

minuta • •

. ... 5

anatina

59

nodosa

18

Mammilla

arborea ....

71

25

maroinata ..

citrina

23

37

Marochiensis

Cornucopia?
cristata .

69

opercularis . .

43

65

7O

orientalis

denticulate
edulis

70

orientalis . .

61

pallidula

74

76

Papilla

Ephippium
excavata

go

17

Peloronta

57

Pallium .. .

15

Pica

exotica

28

pellucens ....

24

fasciata ...

5O

78

plicata

flavicans

49

Pes-felis

19

folium

.. 62

Pes-lutrae

14

pulligera

60

picta

82

Forskalii

66

Pleuronectes

6

fraffilis .

52

Plica

13

Fuci

27

plicatula

63

Radula

szibba

46

porphyrea

SO

rufa

glabra

41

Proteus

42

glacialis

56

33

spadicea

hians .

53

Radula

11

Stella

histrionica.

20

rostrata

... 67

Stercus muscarum..

10

sanguinea ...

29

Jacobsca

2

sanguinolenta
sauciata

16

32

Japonica . . .

7

textilis

imbricata

12

55

turrita

inflata

51

semiaurita

77

versicolor

21

senatoria .

22

virginea

Isognomon
laevis

.... 79

Sene^alensis

• 72

viridis

,. 38

. 64

204

INDEX.

Sp.
34

coucstris .

Sp.
1

ornata

30
52
58
25
94
55
98
96
15
9
101
76
90
60
36
19
79
61
17
97
4
68
75

20
82
63
62
29
48
51
6
7
39
81
73
35
34
85

Solaris •

. 40

ferruginea ....

. . 32

pectinata

spondyl old cu

75

Fissura

86

4

fissurata .

88

pentagons . .

sulcata

48

.. 71

perforata < .

tigeri na

. 26

. . .. 10

Tranquebarica . .
triradiata

.. 45
39

. ... 83

picta

fusca

69

Pileolus

.. 47

fusco-lutea
Goreensis

.... 53

12

plicaria
porcellana . .

31

68

Graeca

... 91

Porphyrozonias ....
punctulata ....

vitrea

36

granatina

.... 27

Vulsella

. . 84

granularis ....

26

Pustula

3

.... 67

PATELLA, page 116.
aculcata ... ... - - 11

incisa . . . •

.... 87

radiata . .

Indica ......

.. . . 72

repanda ...... . .

.... 46

.... 14

Rota

Afra

65

.. .. 56

saccharina . . . . .

anibi(rua .

84

laevigata
Icucoplcura . .

74
. . 50

Scutellum
Sinensis

angulosa

18

apertura

89

. . .. 37

stellifera

areolata

70

Lusitanica ....

66
.... 54

Surinamensis . . . . .

atricapilla ....

92

Tectum

auricula
barbara

.. 5
22

Macroschisma
mammillaris . .

102

... 49

tenuis . .

C2BCU . ...

. 80

margaritacea . .
melanogramma
militaris

21
31
42

testudinalis

cssrulea

59

testudinaria ......

CafFra

. 95

. . 45

. . 43

Tranquebarica
tricarinata . .

Cassida
clilorosticta

.. 47
28

roonopis

16

Neptuni . .

... 2

trochiformis . .

Cochlear .

40

neritoidea

8

trochoides
tuberculata ....

cochleata

.. 44

nimbosa

.... 99

compressa . . . .

64

nodosa . .

93

virffinea . .

.. 33

notata

77

vitellina

.. 13

nubecula

100

Ulyssiponensis
Umbella . .

cruciata . . .

. . 78

oblon^a

57

Cvoria . .

. 23

Oculus. . ,

. 24

umbellata .

INDEX.

205

Sp.

41

SERPULA. page]
Afra

Sp.

85.
24

26
28
34
23
12
10
5
22
17
29
14
SO
33
27
38
20
19
11
13
3
15
21
7
18
35
4
36
37
2
6
8
1
9
32
31
16
25

SOLEN. page
Amethystus

Sp.

13.
...31

vul°pata

38

PHOLAS.

pages.

...13

. .. 1O

...26

arenaria

castrensis

...25

cancellata

Cultellus

... 9

carinata

...22

Cereolus

... 6

conica r.

...11

contortuplicata ....
Cornu-copia?

Guineensis

...15

inflexus

...18

corrugata

Legumen

... 8

decussata

... 5

denticulata

Macha

...20

PINNA, page 59.
bicolor 14

echinata

maximus •

16

minimus . .

19

Goreensis .

minutus

OQ

bullata

20

ffranu.la.ta

Novacula

carnea

heterostropha ....
incurvata
lucida

digitiformis. .

19

pellucidus

exusta

10

o e

incurva ....

15

lumbricalis .

radiatus

14

inflata

5

minuta

roseus

90

ingens

3

nebulcsa .

sanguinolentus

9ft

lobata

21

Ocrea

Siliqua

muricata ....
nigra

9

planorbis
proboscidea

SO

souamosus

04.

nobilis

8

protensa

striatus

04

papyracea '..

17

Semilunum
Spirillum

stri^ilatus

1 9

pectinata

4

truncatus

rigida

7

Spirorbis . .

Vagina

rotundata . .

13

ctellaris

rudis

1

triquetra . .

vespertinus

9*7

saccata

18

tubularia

virens

91

squamosa . .
Vexillum ....

12

vermicularis

citreus . .

4

vitrea

vitrea

16

Volvox

206

INDEX.

Sp.

l

3
2

115.
24
40
16
41
8
27
5
43
35
25
33
14
31
3
1
12
20
22
15
7
23
10
42
19
18
9
26
37
21
39
13
4
11
17

raninus • .

Sp.

.. . 44

fabula

Sp.

23

Scorpius

.... 6

56

succinctus . .
sulcatus • .

30

29

fausta

74

STROMBUS.page

Accipiter
atcr . •

Ferroensis
flexuosa

36
78

tridentatus .

34

tuberculatus

.. 38

foliacca

20

.... 36

fragilis

. . 7

Auris Dianas

28

Gallica .

94

uuritus •

Unicornus ..
Urc6us

2

32

Gargadia

1

Bryonia . •

Gari

6

(Janariuin

TELLINA.
scuta

page 16.
25

gibbosa

13

Chiragra
costatus

hyalina

39

Jarnaiccnsis

53

dentatus
Epidromis
Erythrinus

Adansoni

59

Ibcrica

.. 92

alba

38

inacouilatera

14

albicans

54

inajouivalvis . . .

97

fasciatus
.Fissurella

albida

21

inflata

9

amnica

19

interrupts

4

fissus. . . .

a ii "ill at a . . .

. . 5

Knorrii

15

64

lactea

. . .. 76

Gallus

an^usta

45

lacustris

91

sibbcrulus • .

50

la^viffata .

29

66

laevis . .

68

laciniatus

85

lanccolata

40

Lambis •

birnaculata •

83

Laskeyi

65

latissimus

calcarea

43

lata

52

lcnti°inosus

6O

... 96

earn aria. . . • . <

. . 79

Lingua fclis

2

Luhuanus

42

maculata

18

roarginatus . . . . .

cordiformis .

82

Madagascariensis
multangula

...46
11

Millepeda

90

75

muricata

73

Norwcgicus . . •

10

nivca • •

.. 62

Oniscus • .

81

.. 17

Dalustris

dcntata . . . . .

• . . . 88

oblonga • • . •

34

Papilio « . « «

48

opalina • . .

41

89

. . 37

divaricata

87

papyracca ......

.. 12

Puarilis . .

donacina .

..31

. 44

INDEX.

207

Sp.

. 86

Afer....,

Sp.

. . 36

Sp.

.. 77

. 24

.. 51

..110

. 80

6

.. 75

47

Americanus I . .

.. 103

fuscatus

.. 54

purpurasccns • • • • •

, 49

annulatus • •

. 127

ffibbcrosus . .

..106

16

Areola

56

Granatutn ....

. 97

, 26

.. 85

.. 79

. 71

aspsr . . .

.. 81

Groenlandicus

28

. 69

. . 74

Guinccnsis • • •

32

. 7O

casltitus ......

105

58

csBrulcsccns • •

.. 10O

hybridus

61

. 28

callosus

76

1O4

. 77

Capcnsis . •

35

CO

. 55

carncus . . . •

.. S3

inssQiialis

15

. 8

cincrurius ......

.. 49

Indicus

64

. 27

.. 57

inerniis. . . • . .

67

72

concavus

7

infiindibuliformis

60

. 67

conchyliophorus

69

Iris .. ..

113

. 95

conspersus ....

9

jujubinus

4

. 93

Conulus

93

Labco ......

go

. 84

Conus . . . . ....

2

Issviffatus

27

. 35

Cookii

..112

lunaris .

13O

. 57

.. 31

maculatus

*j

. 61

costatus

.. 14

. 63

. . 87

Mauri tianus

1O7

. 22

crocatus . .

118

rnelanostODius

oq

. 51

crocGus . . . . .

46

Modulus

07

. 30

. . 29

tnuricatus

«q

trilatera

. 33

cylindricus ......

.. 18

neritoideus

5O

. 32

dcpressus

26

nifferrimus

99

3

diaphanus . •

.. 99

Niloticus

TT7RT?nn nnrra 1

divaricatus

.. 53

notatus ....

L HiS\.cj\j\.J . page i

87.

.. 122

Clava

4

dolarius

.. 96

obtusus

m«HBT.-i3!|

1

..114

ochroleucus

1 1

2

.. 91

papillosus .

QK

Utriculus

3

. . 23

perlatus

77

TROCHUS. page

133.

. . 58

perspectivus

62

.<Egyptiiis

, 38

..108

..123

208

INDEX.

Sp.

30

vestiarius

Sp.

.. 78

Cidaris

Sp.

., ., 19

65

..111

.. .. 15

Pumilio ......

72

virgineus • • • •

98

cinereus

81

punctiitus ...... .

128

viridis .........

.. 20

Oi 11 "ill us ......

... 61

. 92

. . 42

clathratulus . .

.... 92

102

.. 52

Clathrus

.... 90

124

.. 55

.... 21

Pyrarnis . • • • • •

25

umbilicatus

. . 48

conifcrus ......

.. .. 103

(iiitidnitus

45

undulatus ......

.. 125

.. . . 116

fluadricariiuitus . .

82

.. 43

. . . . 40

radiatus

19

.. 116

.... 37

16

. . 94

....146

roscus . . •

40

.. .. 107

rusticus . • . • .

21

TURBO, page

142.

.. .. 12

. 44

.. 30

.... 95

selcctus •

101

acutangulus

« 131

crcncllus ......

86

Sinciisis . •

86

^Ethiops

9

.... 48

66

. . 64

cristatus

. ..163

. 13

...112

....114

spinosus .........

3

ainbiguus. .......

. . 94

Cylindrus . . .

....113

, 12

. . 73

.. . . 161

63

.. 141

.. .. 63

striatcllus • • . •

129

Archinicdis ......

.. 138

dcntatus

. . 67

. 90

.. 54

dcnticulatus • • •

... 104

, 24

argyrostoiniis ....

.. 76

.. .. 164

Tectum

, 70

.. 32

.... 74

.120

atratus, . . . ,

.. 72

.... 85

. 10

.. 68

duplicatus ....

. .. 132

Terebellus

.121

..158

.. .. 1 J8

. 73

..143

elegantissimus

.... 97

tcssellatus . • • • • •

. 83

..145

cxolctus . .

. ..136

Tuber

. 88

Bryereus

. . 102

fimbriatus . . • .

.. .. 91

. 41

.. 16

.. ..123

. 84

. . 28

.. .. 87

varicgatus • • • • •

. 59

canaliculatus . .. . .

.. 41

.. .. 14

. 47

.. 125

.... 8O

ventricosus

126

Carychium . . . . .

157

helicinus ....

20

vernus • • • . .

g

castaneus. .......

. . 46

helicoidcs ...

.. .. J28

. 17

. 23

..129

INDEX.

209

impcrialis

Sp.
39

pap \TUC6 US

Sp.

. . 49

Sp.

106

indistinctus. • . .

.. 109

parvus

.... 99

160

. ... 62

.... 18

subumbilicatus .....

6O

jllgOSUS . *

11

perversus . . . .

....149

sulcatus

115

Juniperi . .

152

petrseus ...........

.... 13

Tectum-Persicum.

. 24

. ... 1 20

Pica

.... 65

tenebrosus

0

labiatus

148

politus

....159

Terebellum

.140

labiosus

57

Porphyrites

.... 78

Terebra

1S7

lac tens

96

.... 89

1SS

laminatus

144

pulchcr .

... 93

torquatus

82

liffatus .

122

Pullus . ....

.... 17

tridens

151

124

.... 10

91

Lincina

119

Punctura

53

Turris Thomse

142

littoreus

.... 5

ouadridchs ..

....154

Turritella

.134

166

quadrifasciatus ..

.... 70

vari6gatus .

139

121

quinquedentatus

...150

W

mamillatus

47

radiatus

38

Vertigo

156

inargaritaceus

77

rcflexus . . . .

....117

vinctus .. .

. 69

marginatus

1O5

r6plicatus

130

vitreus

52

Marginellus ...

.... 167

reticulatus. .......

101

U1V33

. 58

marmoratus ...

34

.... 51

undulatus

71

Mespilus

. . . 79

rudis

.... 7

u nicarinatu s

26

44

.... 33

unicus

108

Muinia

111

sanguineus

.... 71

unifasciatus

55

muricatus .. .

g

Sarm aticus

.... 35

Uva

1 10

Muscoruin

.. . 153

scalaris

.... 88

nautileus

. 162

.... 50

VENUS, pages

3.

neritoides

.... 2

.... 63

. 89

Nicobaricus

3

Scparatista ....

....126

aurea

111

nigerrimus

4

....165

Caliste

l">

nigricans

147

setosus ....

.... 42

Callipvffa ..

. 63

niveus

... 127

sexden tatus

....155

11

nivosus

56

si mi Him us

98

casina

. 14

nodulo^us

66

.... 22

. 46

nodulosus .

. . 84

.... 43

f7

obsoletus

135

Spenglerianus . .

.... 45

Chiionc ... . ........

. 44

obtusatus

I

.... 29

cincta

. 7O

Olearius

36

stellatus ...

.... 31

cingenda .

. 6

Pao'odus

27

s t riatulus . . . .

....100

94

Q

210

INDEX.

coaxans

SP.

42

Icelandica

Sp.

... 41

reflexa .

Sp.

22

compressa

26

juvenilis.

85

reticulata . .

... 66

84

laeta .

49

riffida

13

con temp ta

53

lapicida

72

rotundata

103

contraria

95

literata

101

Scotica

20

corrugata

96

Lorenziana

59

scripta ... .

.... 97

39

lusoria .

43

Senegalensis

106

crenulata

68

mactroides

33

Sinensis .

76

21

maculata ...

45

sinuata .

82

107

Malabarica

36

spinifera

H

deflorata

64

Marica

5

spuria

80

Dione

1

i n e r c c 1 1 aria

4O

SQuamosa

71

91

Meretrix ...

... 47

striata

56

92

IVteroe*

62

16

divaricata

.... 94

minima

17

succincta

4

73

monstrosa

1 12

sulcata

18

Dysera

7

Montagu!

19

Textile

104

98

nebulosa

52

Tiara

8

93

obsoleta

105

tigerina

75

.... 38

opima .

5O

triangularis .

35

27

ornata

60

tripla

34

10

ovata

30

triradiata

51

83

Paphia

2

tumidula

. .. 88

3

paradoxa •

48

verrucosa ....

12

65

paupercula ....

31

virginea

no

fkimmea

37

pectinata

9O

undata

87

.... 32

Pcctunculus .

58

....113

Pensylvanica

78

VOLUTA.

page 89.

114

perforans

108

Abbatis

137

....115

petulca . .

28

acuminata

88

.... 23

Phryne

61

Acus

125

....102

plicata

9

175

....100

plumbea

74

22

globosa ..........

.... 99

prostrata

77

ambi^ua

28

.... 29

Puerpera ..

67

S3

hermaphrodita .

....116

pullastra

109

12O

Histrio

... 86

punctata

81

Auris cati . . .

10

.... 79

radiata . .

69

Judae

2

Japonica

. 55

. 54

Malchi

4

INDEX.

211

Auris IVtidse

Sp.
\

Ebraea ... .

Sp.

. ..154

Magellanica

Sp.
168

6

elegans

.... 69

Diagnifica ...

173

Vir^inis

8

episcopalis

....143

marginata

... . 62

9

crythrostoma

30

marrnorea

136

Australis

3

cxasperata

97

melonffena

112

93

exilis

.... 54

mendicaria . ..

79

21

Faba

63

mercatoria

biplicata

127

fasciata

7

micans

44

bullata

70

fenestrata

48

microzonias •

81

Caffra

1O6

ferrugata

.... 77

Miliaria ....

52

cancellata

82

fiUiris

90

minuta

16

capitellum

156

filosa

91

Monilis

53

Carneola

43

iissurata

92

TVforio

108

124

flammea

12

rnuricata

158

66

flava .

17

Musica

147

catenata

60

flavicans

165

nana

8O

Ceramica

159

gjlabella . ,

64

Nassa •

83

56

glabra

5

nasuta

135

clathrata

186

Glans

183

Navicula • .

182

Clathrus

94

globosa

162

Neptuni

181

Coffea

15

granosa

99

nigra

123

Colocynthis ..

174

cravis

161

nitidula

45

Conus

51

ffuttata

•57

nivea

4O

cornicula

86

hiatula

39

nivosa

Corona

176

41

i on

coronata

146

1 52

nubila

costata

98

incrassata

qc

nucea

04

costellaris

110

Indica

185

ocellata

crenifera

95

insculpta

26

oliva

31

crenulata

49

interstincta

25

1 *?Q

cruenta

32

Ispidula

33

Olla

180

cruentata

117

Junonia

4fi

Cymbiola

177

133

1 (To

Cymbium

178

laevis

61

jjQ

Dactylus

47

Lapponica . . .

.. 163

pBpalis

144

decussata

102

L/eucozonias

107

78

denticulata ..

18

lineata

. 129

digitalis

142

livida

14

90

discors

131

maculosa

...126

Persicula .

212

INDEX.

Sp.

pertusa 141

Pica 76

picta 65

pinguis 36

plicaria 115

plicata 27

plicata 149

polygona 113

Porcellana 58

porcina 179

Porphyrea 29

Praeputium 184

Prunurn 68

pusilla 20

Pyrum 160

reticulata 71

Rhinoceros 157

Ruffina 103

rugosa lie

rupestris 167

Sp.

rustica 74

Sanguisuga 105

scabricula 96

Scapha 172

Schroeteri 87

scutulata 122

serpentina 1 38

solid ula 13

spadicea 101

spiralis 119

striata 132

strigata 67

subdivisa ill

sulcata 130

taeniata 114

texturata 50

Thiara 145

tigrina 42

tornatilis 11

Tringa 85

Sp

triplicata 19

Turbinellus 155

turricula 128

turrita 118

variegata 104

ventricosa 34

Vespertilio 151

Vexillum 150

virescens 148

Virgo 89

vitulina 121

undulata 166

unidentata 24

Volva 169

Utriculus 37

Vulpecula 109

Zebra 164

Ziervogelii 72

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