-CONCHOLOGST

VOLUME XXXV, No. 1 ISSN 0885-1263

DECEMBER, 1998

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

Turbonillid Taxa for Europe, Mediterranean and
West Coast of Africa
By Helmer Ode

Note: The Author makes personal comments and observations
regarding the following listed species.

aberrans Reuss, 1867, Turbonilla, p. 159, pl. 7, fig. 10. Miocene of
Poland and Austria. Possibly not turbonillid but Ebala.

abrardi Fischer Piette and Nickles, 1946, Turbonilla, p. 59, fig. 17.
Recent, Dakar, West Africa. Described from a single
specimen.

absoluta Goldfuss. non vidi. See Bronn, 1848, p. 1327 and 711.
Listed as Turbonilla.

acicula Lamarck, 1806 (18047), Auricula, pl. 9, fig. 9. Tertiary of
Grignon, France. Possibly a Pupasyrnola. By many workers
reported as Jurbonilla, f. i., Bronn, 1848; Orbigny, 1850;
Deshayes, 1837; Watelet, 1870; Briart and Cornet, 1873;
Vincent and Rutot,1879. A probable synonym is Turbonilla
angusta Deshayes, 1864, p. 275, Atlas, pl. 20, figs. 13,14.
Eocene of Paris Basin. Also close is Turbonilla laevissima
Bosquet, 1859, p. 18, pl. 2, fig. 5, from the Oligocene of
Western Europe. [Not Bulimus aciculus Dubois, 1831, p. 48,
pl. 7, figs. 49, 50, perhaps a Monoptygma, (see von Koenen, »
1882, p. 268), Miocene of Germany and Austria, of which a
synonym is Chemnitzia striata Hoernes, 1856, p. 541, pl. 43,
figs. 21a, b, Vienna Basin; nor Melania acicula Philippi, 1836,
p. 158, pl. 9, fig. 6, for which, see Pyramus laevis Brown,
1827: nor Turbonilla acicula Holmes, 1860, p. 86, pl. 13, figs.
10,10a, b, east coast of North America, which may be T.
interrupta, Totten, 1835].

acostostrangulatus Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, p. 87, pl. 2, fig. 89.
Tertiary (Elveziano) of northern Italy.

acuminata Keyserling, 1846, Chemnitzia, pl. 11, fig. 15. Possibly not
pyramidellid. [Not Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) internodula
acuminata Harmer, 1920, p. 574, pl. 49, fig. 36; nor Tummtella
acuminata Goldfuss, 1852, (non vidi); see also Bronn, 1848,
p. 1327 (Turbonilla)].

acuminata Harmer, 1920, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) internodula vat...
p. 574, pl. 49, fig. 36. See internodula S, V, Wood, 1848.

acuta Donovan, 1804, Turbo, pl. 179, fig. 1. This is either 7urbonilla
lactea Linne, 1758, or Turbonilla delicata Monterosato, 1874.

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

acuticostata Speyer, 1871, Turbonilla, p. 63, pl. 11, figs. 6 a-e. Upper
Oligocene of Germany. Perhaps a synonym of Auricula
costellata Grateloup, 1827, but this is not generally accepted.
Another synonym appears to be Turbonilla dentata Speyer,
1871, p. 64, pl. 11, fig. 5. Oligocene of Germany. Erroneously
assigned to von Koenen, 1882, by Cossmann, 1921, no. 279.
[Not acuticostata Jeffreys, 1884; see there]. |

acuticostata Jeffreys, 1873, Odostomia, p. 112. Nomen nudum.
Validated in 1884, p. 359, pl. 27, fig. 2. Renamed
postacuticostata by Sacco, 1892; see there.

acutina Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla astensidelicata var..., p. 80,pl. 2,
fig. 73. See astensidelicata Sacco, 1892.

acutissima Monterosato, 1884, Turbonilla, p. 92. See delicata
Monterosato, 1874.

acutorecta Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, Vol. 11, p. 79. See Turbonilla
costellata Grateloup, 1827.

adensecostata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis rufa var...,part 12, p. 4.
See Pyramis crenata Brown, 1827.

alba Pennant, 1818, Voluta, p. 296. See Turbo /Jactea Linne 1758.

albella Lovén, 1846, Turbonilla, p. 91. Non vidi. Is an Odostomia, not
turbonillid. [Not Turbonilla albella A. Adams, 1861, 298.
Recent from Shantung China. ].

albida Monterosato, 1877, Odostomia (Turbonilla), p.40; See Turbo
Striatulis Linné, 1766.

albina “Monterosato" Coen, 1933, Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis), p. 54. Could
be Pyramis crenata Brown, 1827, or is an error in spelling.

alloeomorpha Boettger, 1906, Turbonilla (Sulcoturbonilla) turricula
var...; See turricula Eichwald, 1853.

alpina Winkler, 1861, Turbonilla, p. 465, Jurassic fossil from
Germany. Not pyramidellid. [Not Strioturbonilla alpina Sacco,
1892; see there].

alpina Sacco, 1892, Stroturbonilla, p. 94, pl. 2, fig. 108. Tertiary
(Piacenziano) of northern Italy. Cited by Dall and Bartsch,
1904, p. 7, as type of Strioturbonilla. See also Friedberg,
1954, p. 459, pl. 28, fig. 5, and Caprotti, 1974, p. 36, pl. 4,
fig. 5. [Not Turbonilla alpina Winkler, 1861, which is not |
pyramidellid, but a Jurassic fossil from Germany]. There are
some "varieties": Strioturbonilla alpina var, basidepressula
Sacco, 1892, p. 95, pl. 2, fig. 111. Miocene of Monte Mario,
Italy. Strioturbonilla alpina var. mioappenninica Sacco, 1892,
p. 94, pl. 2, fig. 109. Miocene of the Italian Piedmont;
Strioturbonilla alpina var. mioscalarata Sacco, 1892, p. 94,
pl. 2, fig. 110. Miocene of Monte Gibbio, Italy; Strioturbonilla

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

alpina var. stazzanensis Sacco, 1892, p. 95, pl. 2, fig. 12.
Miocene of Stazzano, Italian Piedmont.

alsatica Andreae, 1884, Turbonilla (Syrnola), p. 3, Tertiary, of the Elsas.
Not turbonillid, but a Syrnola.

altavillensis Monterosato, 1872, Turbonilla. Pleistocene of Altavilla,
Sicily. See also Cossmann, 1921, p. 282.

alvaniella Boettger, 1906, Turbonilla (Paraturbonilla), p. 132, No. 456.
Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934, p. 243,
pl. 12, fig. 39.

ambigua Weinkauff, 1868, Turbonilla, Vol. Il, p. 216. Recent,
Mediterranean. New name for Rissoa gracilis Philippi, 1844,
p. 128, pl. 13, fig. 13, which is Odostomia emaciata Brusina,
1865. [Not 7urbonilla ambigua Deshayes, 1864, Vol. 2, p. 571,
pl. 21, figs, 20-21. Oligocene of Paris Basin which probably
is a Syrmola].

ambigua Deshayes, 1864, Vol. 2, p. 571, pl. 21, figs. 20-21. Oligocene
of Paris Basin. Probably is a Pachysymola. See also
Cossmann and Lambert, 1884, p. 118, pl. 3, figs. 27a, b.

amoena Monterosato, 1878, Odostomia (Turbonilla), p. 34. New name
for Odostomia (Turbonilla) venusta Monterosato, 1875. [Not
Turbonilla venusta |ssel, 1869, p. 175 and 334, pl. 3, fig. 34,
(of Savigny). Recent, Red Seaj. Pliocene, Pleistocene and
Recent, Mediterranean. (Southern Italy). [Not Pyrgostylus
amoenus Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917 from the Miocene of

| France].

amoenus Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, eanenn ts p. 370, pl. 10,
— figs.5 and 8 (Atlas, 1919). Miocene of France and Germany.
See also Hdlzl, 1958, p. 197, pl. 18, fig. 9 and Anderson,
1964, p. 328, pl. 49, figs. 291 and 291a, b. Is a Mormula. As
varietyis described: Turbonilla (Mormula) amoena borealis
Voorthuysen, 1944. Miocene of the Netherlands (boring 154-
159 m.). Also the material called costellata by von Koenen,
1882, is P. amoenus. [Not amoena Monterosato, 1878].

amplisuturata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis rufa var... Tertiary of Italy.
See Pyramis crenata Brown, 1827.

angasi Clessin, 1900, Symola, p. 67, pl. 16, fig. 1. New name for
gracillima Smith, 1871, p. 734, pl. 75, fig. 17, from Whydah,
Dahomey; Recent [Obelsicus (Syrnola)], [Not Symola
gracillima A. Adams, 1860, Vol. 5, p. 405, no figure. Recent,
Straits of Korea; nor Pupasyrnola laevissima var. gracillima
Kuster Wendenburg, 1973, p. 73, pl. 4, fig. 65. Oligocene of
Germany]. The species is listed here, because some authors
report it, as was often done for syrnolids, as Turbonilla. The

k

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

name angasi is the correct one, although there exists Turbonilla
angasi Tenison Woods, 1878 from Australia [non angasi Clessin],
which, however has the earlier name Jurbonilla mariae Tenison
Woods, 1876. Various other names have been proposed:
Pyramidella (Syrnola) smithii Tryon, 1886, p. 308, pl. 73,
fig. 18, a name possibly preoccupied by Verrill's Turbonilla
smithii 1881, p. 380. Recent, northwest Atlantic Ocean, which
is nota Turbonilla but which might be a Syrnola; Bartsch noted
this and invented the name Turbonilla (Syrnola) tryoni Bartsch,
1909, p. 71. See also Bush, 1909, p. 479. As late as 1928
Tomlin became aware of the preoccupation and coined the name
Syrmola whydahensis Tomlin, 1928, p. 272.

angloplicatula Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 85. New name
for Chemnitzia plicatula Brocchi, 1814, as identified by
S. V. Wood, 1872, Crag Mollusca, ist supplement, p. 61,
pl. 7, fig. 3.

anglorufa Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis, Vol. 12, p. 3. New name for
Pyrgostelis rufa Phillipi, 1836, as identified by S. V. Wood,
Crag Mollusca. See Pyramis crenata Brown, 1827.

angresiana Vincent and Rutot, 1877, Turbonilla, p. 82, no figure.
Nomen nudum ("espéce non decrite"). Tertiary of Belgium.

angusta Leach, 1852, Turbonilla, p. 166, no figure. Recent, Devon
Gr. Britain. Is Odostomia plicata Montagu, 1803. [Not
angusta Deshayes, 1864, Vol. 2, p. 575, Atlas, p. 20, figs. 13,
14, for which see acicula Lamarck, 1806, pl. 9, fig. 9, not
turbonilled but probably Pupasyrnola; not Turbonilla angusta
Gabb, 1873, p. 225, no figure. Oligocene of Santo Domingo
and renamed Turbonilla (Nisiturris) angustula Pilsbry and
Johnson, 1917, p. 176.

angusta Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, Vol. 2, p. 575; Atlas, pl. 20,
figs. 13.14. A Pupasyrnola from the Tertiary of the Paris
Basin. See acicula Lamarck, 1806, pl. 9, fig. 9.

anodula Fekih, 1969, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium), p. 34, pl. 6, fig. 4.
Pliocene of Tunisia.

antiqua Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla costelloides var..., Vol. 11, p. 78,
pl. 2, fig. 66. See scala Eichwald, 1853. [Not Turbonilla
antiqua Marshall, 1919, p. 228, pl. 15, fig. 10, which was
renamed 7. hampdenensis Allan, 1927, p. 29, footnote, New
Zealand]. |

aonis Orbigny, 1852, Turbonilla, Vol. 3, p. 5, No, 70. Oligocene,
Paris Basin, France. This is a Pupasyrnola with many
synonyms: Jurbonilla deshaysi Mayer, 1864, p. 175, pl. 9,
fig.5. Oligocene of France; Turbonilla laevissima Bosquet,

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

1859, pl. 18, pl. 2, fig. 5. Oligocene of Zuid Limburg,
The Netherlands; with a "variety" Syrnola (Pupasymola)
laevissima var. gracillima "Boettger" Kuster Wendenburg,
p. 73, pl 4, fig. 5. Middle Oligocene of Germany; Syrnola
(Pupasymola) transitans Cossmann, 1921, p. 230. Middle
Oligocene of Germany.

apicina "Sacco" Bush, 1909, Stnoturbonilla, p. 480. Lapsus calami
for alpina.

aptyx Boettger, 1906, Jurbonilla (Paraturbonilla), p. 131, No. 455. For
figure see Zilch, 1934, p. 242, pl. 12, fig. 38. Miocene of
Kostej, Hungary. Type of Paraturbonilla Boettger, 1906.

aquensis Holzapfel, 1887, Turbonilla, p. 136, pl. 21, fig. 15. Upper
Cretaceous (Greensand of Vaals, The Netherlands). Of
highly doubtful affinity.

arcta Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, Vol. 2, p. 574, pl. 20, figs. 28-30,
pl. 21, figs. 5,6. Eocene of Paris Basin, not turbonilid, but
Pupasymola.

areolata de Rayneval, v. d. Hecke and Ponzi, 1854, Chemnitzia, p. 10
and 17, no figure. (non vidi). Not turbonillid but Parthenia
indistincta Montagu, 1808, fide Cerrulli-lrelli, 1914, p. 261.
[Not Turbonilla areolata Verill, 1873, p. 658, no figure, which
might be the same as T. interrupta Totten, 1835, p. 352, fig. 7].

arnaudi Cossmann and Lambert, 1884, Turbonilla, p. 117, pl. 3, fig. 27.

Oligocene of France. Not turbonillid, but Acteopyramis.

assimilans Smith, 1890, Turbonilla, p. 276, pl. 33, fig. 19. Recent,
St. Helena.

astensiconvexa Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla meneghinii(?) var... p. 76,
pl. 2, fig. 15. See meneghinii Libassi, 1856.

astensidelicata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, Vol. 11, p. 80, pl. 2, fig. 72.
Pliocene (Astien) of Astigiana, northern Italy. A"variety" acutina
Sacco, 1892, pl. 2, fig. 73 exixts. .

astensipupoidea Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) intemodula var...,
Vol. 11, p. 84, pl. 2, figs. 84 bis. See Chemnitzia internodula
S. V. Wood, 1848.

atlantica Locard, 1897, Parthenina, p. 444, pl. 19, figs. 16-18. Is
turbonillid, close to Exesilla.

attenuata Jeffreys, 1884, Odostomia, p. 360, pl. 27, fig. 4. See
Odostomia (Turbonilla) micans, Monterosato, 1875.

aturensis Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla, p. 371. Atlas, 1919,
pl. 10, figs. 9-11. Miocene (Aquitanien of Dax), of southern
France.

avitensis Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla, p. 351. Atlas, 1919,
pl. 9, figs. 82-83. Miocene of southern France.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

azorensis Nordsieck, 1972, Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) obliquata... See
obliquata Philippi, 1844.

banatica Boettger, 1901, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla), p. 111, No. 354.
Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934, p. 242,
pl. 12, fig. 36.

bandensis Kokay, 1966, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) p. 53 and 111,
pl. 7, figs. 17-20, (German version). Miocene, Bakony
Mountains, Hungary.

barleei Clark, 1851, Chemnitzia, p. 129. Recent. Not turbonillid, but
Rissoa eximia Jeffreys, 1849, which is a Chrysallida.

basidepressa Sacco, 1892, Strioturbonilla alpina var..., Vol. 11,
p. 95, pl. 2, fig. 71. See Turbonilla (Pyrgisculus) scalaris
Philippi, 1836.

basidepressula Sacco, 1892, Stroturbonilla alpina var... Vol. 11,
p. 95, fig. 111. See Stroturbonilla alpina Sacco, 1892.

basiglobosa Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla delicata var..., Vol. 11, p. 80,
pl. 2, fig. 74. See Odostomia (Turbonilla) delicata
Monterosato, 1874.

basisulcata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla?, p. 79, pl. 2, fig. 71. Miocene
(Tortonian) of Monte Gibbio, Italy.

bedoti Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 63, pl. 2, figs. 39 and 40.
Recent, Congo Estuary, Africa.

bellardii Seguenza, 1876, Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) rufa var...
see Pyramis crenata Brown, 1827.

benoisti Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla (Sulcoturbonilla),
p. 361, Atlas, 1919, pl. 10, figs. 77, 78. Miocene
(Burdigalien of Saucats) of southern France. See also
Cossmann, 1921, p. 283, pl. 6, figs. 38, 39.

beyrichi von Koenen, 1885, Turbonilla, p. 53, pl. 3, figs 10a-c.
Paleocene of Denmark. See also Ravn, 1939, p. 64, pl. 2,
figs. 11a-b.

bicingulata Brugnone, 1876, Chemnitzia, p. 211. (non vidi). Not
turbonillid, but is a Turbo interstinctus Montagu, 1803, a
Chrysallida. There exists a "variety": Chemnitzia, bicingulata
terebellum, ibid, p. 211.

bilineata Sequenza, 1876, Turbonilla, p. 14, No. 535. Pliocene of
southern Italy and Tunisia (Fekih, 1969, p. 41, pl. 7, figs. 8a-c.
[7. (Pyrgostelis)]. There are several "varieties": Pyrgostelis
bilineata var. persulcata Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 8, pl. 2,
fig. 136 (in Vol. 11). Pliocene (Astien) of the Italian Piedmont.
Also: Pyrgostelis bilineata var. subalineata Sacco, 1892,
Vol. 12, p. 8, pl. 2, fig. 137, (in Vol. 11). Pliocene of the
Itatlian Piedmont.

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

bimarginata Deshayes, 1824, Auricula, Vol. 2, p. 70, pl. 8, figs. 12, 13.
Eocene of Abbecourt, France. Classified by Orbigny, 1850,
Vol. 2, p. 301 and by Deshayes, 1864, p. 579 as Turbonilla.

bimonilitera Boettger, 1901, Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) p. 113, No. 359.
Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934, p. 245,
pl. 13, fig. 52, [Turbonilla (Mormula)]}.

biornata Boettger, 1906, Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) p,. 127, No. 442.
Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934, pl. 12,
fig. 42 (holotype).

bollensis Fontannes, 1882, Turbonilla, Vol. 2, p. 134. Pliocene of
southern France. Probably a Pyrgolidium.

bolli Semper, 1861, Turbonilla, p. 362. Oligocene of North Germany.
see also Koch and Wiechmann, 1872, p. 99, pl. 3, fig. 7. |

bonellii Pavia, 1975, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus), p. 162, pl. 11, figs. 24-27.
New name for the specimen figured by Sacco, 1892, p. 6,
pl. 2, fig. 131, (in Vol. 11), as Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis), which
is not Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium columnaris) "Bonelli" Harmer,
1920, p. 575, pl. 49, fig. 40. 7. bonellii Pavia, is from the Lower
Pliocene of Italy.

borealis van Voorthuysen, 1944, Turbonilla (Mormula) amoena vatr...,
p. 38, pl. 13, figs 15 and 17. See amoenus Cossmann and
Peyrot, 1917. [Not borealis Kautsky, 1925].

borealis Kautsky, 1925, Turbonilla (Stnoturbonilla) densecostata

| var..., p. 77, pl. 6, fig. 34. See Pyramis crenata Brown, 1827.

brachia Smith, 1890, Turbonilla, p. 276, pl. 23, fig. 21. Recent,
St. Helena.

_ brevicostulata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var...,Vol. 11, p. 75,
pl. 2, fig. 54. See Turbo lacteus Linneé, 1758.

brevior de Rayneval, v. d. Hecke and Ponzi, 1854, Chemnitzia
areolata var..., p. 10 and 17 (non vidi). Not turbonilled, but
according to most modern workers a Chrysallida. See Turbo
indistinctus Montague, 1808. It should be noted that also
Jeffreys, 1867, Vol. 4, p. 150, gave the name brevior to a
"variety" of indistinctus.

brevis Reuss, 1867, Turbonilla, p. 57, pl. 7, fig. 9. Miocene of Wieliczka,
Poland. Not turbonilled, but possibly Actaeon pygmaea
Grateloup, 1838 which is a Chrysallida (see Aartsen. 1977,
p. 54, fig. 11). Widespread in the Miocene of Europe, Pliocene
of Gr. Britain and Recent, in the Mediterranean. Many
synonyms. [Not Turbonilla brevis Seguenza, 1880, p. 265, no
figure, see there; nor Turbonilla humboldti var. brevis Requien,
1848, p. 59, no figure, which is not turbonillid but
Actaeopyramis; nor Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) brevis Nomura,

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

1936, p. 85, pl. 9,figs. 67a, b. from Siogama Bay, Japan; nor
Turbonilla (Pyrgisculus) scalaris var. brevis Cerulli-lrelli, 1914,
p. 276, figs. 65a, b and 66 (see there); nor Turbonilla brevis
Pritchard and Gatliff, 1900, p. 135, pl. 21, fig. 4, which is nota
Turbonilla but a Linopyrga].

brevis Requien, 1848, Turbonilla humboldti var. brevis, p. 59, no
figure. Recent, Corsica. Not turbonillid but Actaeopyramis.

brevis Seguenza, 1880, Turbonilla, p. 265, no figure. Pliocene
(Astien) of southern Italy. There is a "variety" obsoleta
Seguenza. ibid, also from the Pliocene of southern Italy.

brevis Cerulli-Irelli, 1914, Turbonilla (Pyrgisculus) scalaris vat...,
p. 276, figs 65a, b and 66. See scalaris Philippi, 1836.

briarti Cossmann, 1888, Syrnola, p. 96. New name for Turbonilla
parva Briart and Cornet, 1873 from the Paleocene (Montien) of
Belgium and not Turbonilla parva Deshayes, 1864, p. 572;
Atlas, pl. 20, fig. 22-23. Eocene of France.

brocchii Bronn, 1831, Melania, p. 76, no. 408. See Turbo plicatulus
Brocchi, 1814. )

bulgarica Manolov, 1960, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla), p. 304, pl. 2,
figs. 10-20. Miocene of Bulgaria. Said to be close to
Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) rufa var. paucidecussata Sacco, 1892,
p. 5, pl. 2, fig. 123 in Vol. 11.

buttoni Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 64, pl. 2, figs. 41-42.
Recent, Cotonou, West Africa in 25 m. [Not Turbonilla
(Strioturbonilla)buttoni Dall and Bartsch, 1909, p. 43, pl. 3,
figs. 4 and 4a. Recent, San Pedro to Todos Santos Bay, Lower
California, which is a synonym of Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla)
stylina Carpenter, 1864].

calameli Jousseaume, 1876, Chemnitzia, p. 273, no figure. Recent,
Mediterranean. See Turbonilla rosea Monterosato, 1877 and
rosea Maltzan, 1885.

calcarae Seguenza, 1876, Turbonilla, p. 14. Pliocene of Italy. Poorly
described, but related to Janceae Libassi, 1859. Spelling should
be corrected to calcarai.

campanellae Philippi, 1836, Melania, p. 156, pl. 9, fig. 5. By many
workers considered a synonym of Turbo /acteus Linné, 1758.
See there.

candida de Folin, 1870, Turbonilla, Fonds de la mer, Vol. 1, p. 267,
pl. 28, fig. 13. Recent, Cape St. Anne, Senegal, West Africa.
Probably not turbonillid and Odostomia thielei Dautzenberg,
1912, p. 55, pl. 2, figs. 24, 25 may be the same. [Not
Chemnitzia candida A. Adams, 1855, p. 81. Recent,
Japan (?); according to Smith, 1903, p. 386, Turbonilla

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

(Chemnitzia) kraussi, 1848 from South Africa is a synonym.
Also see Kensley, 1973, p. 224, fig. 907 and Barnard, 1951,
p. 82, p. 11, fig. 4; nor Dunkeria candida A. Adams, 1861,
p. 301, no figure, which was changed to Turbonilla (Pyrgisculus)
candidissima Dall and Bartsch, 1906, p. 342, pl. 17, fig. 3.
Recent, Japan.]

canicularis Lamarck, 1806, Melania, p. 431. Eocene of France.
Deshayes, 1824, Vol. 2, p. 109, pl. 13, figs. 16, 17, 26, 27, and
Orbigny, 1852, Vol. 2, p. 342, list it as Chemnitzia. Possibly
not pyramidellid.

canquei Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 63, figs. 5 and 6. Recent,
Bay of Libreville, west coast of Africa.

catherinae Glibert, 1949, Turbonilla (Mormula), p. 194, pl. 12, fig. 10.
Miocene of the Loire Basin, France. See also Fekih, 1969,
p. 41-42.

charltonensis Edwards m.s, Turbonilla, (in) Newton, 1891, p. 181.
Woolwich Beds, Lower Eocene, Gr. Britain.

clarendonensis Edwards, m.s., Turbonilla sulcata var..., (in) Newton,
1891, p. 182. Probably the same as Turbonilla subterranea
Wrigley, 1940. See there.

clavula Lovén, 1846, Turbonilla, p. 18. Recent, Scandinavia. Not
turbonillid, but odostomiid. Made the type of Cremula Iredale,
1915, which was an unnecessary replacement name for
Liostomia which is sufficiently different from Leiostoma
Swainson.

coarctacta Dautzenberg, 1889, Turbonilla, p. 61, pl. 4, figs. 8a-e.
Recent, Azores. Not Turbonilla, but Ebalina. See also Kobelt,
1905, p. 153, figs. 19-20 and Nordsieck, 1972, p. 121,
pl. 5, fig. 10.

cocconii Fontannes, 1881, Turbonilla, Vol. 1, p. 131, pl. 8,
figs. 1 and 2. See Melania pallida Philippi, 1836.

columnaris Bonelli m.s., Sismonda, 1842, Melania, p. 31, no figure.
Italian Pliocene; also western Europe and Tunisia. See
Sacco, 1892, p. 6, pl. 2, fig. 131 [Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis)];
Harmer, 1920, p. 575, pl. 49, fig. 40. [Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium)};
and Fekih, 1969, p. 40, pl. 7, fig. 6. [Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis)].
See also bonelli Pavia, 1975, and excolumnanis Sacco, 1892.

communis, A. Bell, 1871, Chemnitzia, p. 454. Nomen nudum. Pliocene
of Butley, Gr. Britain. Valid author is Harmer, 1923, p. 843,
pl. 64, fig. 26. [Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis)]. [Not Chemnitzia
communis C. B. Adams, 1852, which is a Chrysallida from
the Bay of Panama; nor Pyrgostylus lanceae var. communis
Sacco, 1892, for which see /anceae Libassi, 1859.]

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

communis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus lanceae var..., p. 9, pl. 2, fig. 139
(in Vol. 11). See /anceae Libassi, 1859.

compressa Jeffreys, 1884, Odostomia (Turbonilla), p. 360, pl. 27,
fig 5. Recent, Mediterranean. See also Tryon, 1886, p. 334,
pl. 75, fig. 88, and Kobelt, 1905, 152, pl. 72, fig. 12. Made the
type of Cylindroturbonilla by Nordsieck, 1972, p. 126, pl. 5,
fig. 28. |

compressicosta Sandberger, 1861, p. 174. Middle Oligocene
(Rupelien) of Weinheim, Germany. Figure in Sandberger,
1863, pl. 35, fig. 25. See also Kuster-Wendenburg, 1973,
p. 73, pl. 4, figs 66-68 and Cossmann, 1921, p. 288 [Turbonilla
(Pyrgolampros)}|. Two "varieties" exist: Turbonilla
(Pyrgolampros) compressicosta var. gracilior Kuster-
Wendenburg, 1973, pl. 4, fig. 68 (in legend spelled gracillior’)
and Turbonilla compressicosta major Kuster-Wendenburg,
1973, pl, 4, fig. 67, both from the German Oligocene.

compta Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 565, Atlas, pl. 23, fig. 26, and
27, Eocene of Verneuil, France. See also Strausz, 1966,
p. 120, pl. 8, fig. 4, (Turbonilla) and Gougerot, 1967, p. 100,
fig. 14. Eocene of France, Belgium, Hungary. A synonym is
Turbonilla obliquata Deshayes, 1864, p. 565, Atlas, p. 21,
figs. 24, 25. Eocene of Caumont, France. [Not TJurbonilla
compta A. Adams, 1861, p. 298, no figure. Recent, Hulu Shan
Bay, China].

concinna Pantanelli, 1884, Turbonilla, p. 26-29, (non vidi). Pliocene of ©
Italy. [Not Chemnitzia concinna A. Adams, 1855, p. 81, no
figure. Recent, Bohol, Philippines. ]

conica Briart and Cornet, 1873, Turbonilla, p. 16, figs. 12a-c.
Paleocene (Montien) of Belgium. Not turbonillid, but is
Pachysyrnola (fide) Cossmann, 1921, p. 231 and Glibert, 1973,
p. 88. See also Cossmann, 1915, p. 49, pl. 3, figs. 75 and 76.
[Not Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) internodula var. conica Harmer,
1920, (see there) nor Turbonilla conica Laseron, 1951, p. 235,
figs. 148, 149. Recent, Australia; nor Turbonilla conica Szots,
1953, p. 175, pl. 4, fig. 4, from the Eocene of Hungary. —

conica Harmer, 1920, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) internodula var. conica,
p. 574, pl. 49, figs. 37, 38. Pliocene of Gr. Britain: see
internodula S. V. Wood, 1848.

conica Sz6éts, 1953, Turbonilla, p. 175, pl. 4, fig. 4. Eocene of
Hungary.

conicina Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla pusilla var..., Vol. 11, p. 83,
fig. 80 (misspelled pupilla). See Chemnitzia pusilla
Philippi, 1844.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

conicoidea Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolidium internodulum var..., Vol. 11,
p. 84. See internodula S. V. Wood, 1848.

conicomutinensis Sacco, 1892, Sulcoturbonilla turricula var..., Vol.11,
p. 92, pl. 2, fig. 107. See Tornatella turricula Eichwald, 1853.

conicoparvula Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var..., Vol. 11, p. 75,
pl. 2, fig. 57. See Turbo lacteus Linné, 1758.

conjugens Briart and Cornet, 1873, Turbonilla, p. 15, pl. 6, figs. 5a,b.
Paleocene (Montien) of Belgium. Not turbonillid but Megastomia
(See Glibert, 1973, p. 85, pl. 10, fig. 10.)

continuicosta Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium),
p. 362, Atlas, 1919, pl. 9, figs. 95-97. Miocene (Aquitanien) of
Merignac, France. See also Cossman, 1921, p. 285, pl. 6,
figs. 61-62.

contorta Seguenza, 1876, Turbonilla (Pyrgulina), p. 92, no figure.
Not turbonillid. This probably is P. interstincta (Montagu, 1803).

conulus Koch und Wiechmann, 1872, Turbonilla, p. 98, pl. 3, fig. 5.
Miocene of Doberg, Germany. Probably Speyer, 1871,
(p. 60, pl. 10, figs. 21-22), should be considered the author,
but he gives Turbonilla conulus Koch (in litt.). Not turbonillid
and most likely a Pachysyrnola.

convexa Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus lanceae: var. ..Vol. 12, p. 9, pl. 2,
Fig. 140, (in Vol. Il). See Janceae Libassi, 1859. [Not
convexa Fekih, 1969; see there].

convexa Fekih, 1969, Turbonilla campanellae var..., p. 31, pl. 5, fig. 9.
Pliocene of Tunisia. See Turbo /acteus, Linné, 1758.

convexulosulcata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var..., Vol. 11, p. 74,
pl. 2, fig. 50. See Turbo lacteus Linne, 1758.

corbis Conti, 1864, Chemnitzia, p. 30, non vidi. See Turbonilla rosea
Monterosato, 1877, or Maltzan, 1885.

corti Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1897, Turbonilla, p. 41, no figure.
Recent, Azores at 1360 m. For figure see Kobelt, 1906,
Vol. IV, p. 10, pl. c, fig. §, or Nordsieck, 1972, p. 123.

costaria S. V. Wood, 1848, Chemnitzia, p. 80, pl. 9, figs. 3, 3a.
Pliocene of Gr. Britain. See Turbo stratulus, Linné, 1766.

costata J. Sowerby, 1819, Melania, p. 71, pl. 241, fig. 2. Upper
Eocene of Great Britain. See also Morris, 1854, p. 243, and
Newton, 1891, p. 181 (Turbonilla). It is possible that
Wrigley, 1944, has renamed this species.

costellata Grateloup, 1827, Turbonilla, p. 107, No. 79. Miocene of
Dax, southern France and western and middle Europe. Many
authors have figured specimens labelled by this name:
Hoernes, 1875, p. 362, pl. 10, fig. 12; von Koenen, 1882,
p. 251, pl. 6, fig. 9; Dollfus, Cotter, and Gomez, 1903-04,

1]

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

pl. 34, figs. 6a, b; Ravn, 1907, p. 297, pl. 3, fig. 12; Cossmann
and Peyrot, 1917, p. 349, pl. 9, figs. 68-70; Sorgenfrei, 1958,
p. 325, pl. 70, fig. 242. There are also many different names
for species which appear to be quite close, although none of
these has been proven to be synonymous. Some are:
Turbonilla acutorecta Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 79. New name
for the specimens described as costellata by Hoernes, 1875,
from the Vienna Basin; Turbonilla falloti Cossmann and Peyrot,
1917, p. 347, Atlas, 1919, pl. 9, figs. 76-78, from the Aquitanien
of Merignac, France; Turbonilla girondica Benoist 1884-85 (in)
du Boucher, p. 176. Miocene of southern France. This may
be anomen nudum. See also Degrange-Touzin, 1895,
p. 399; Turbonilla pliocostellatoides Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11,
p. 77, pl. 2, fig. 64. Pliocene (Astigiana). See also Pavia,
1975, p. 165, pl. 12, figs. 1, 4, 5, [as Turbonilla
(Strioturbonilla)}; A proven synonym is Turbonilla subcostellata
Orbigny, 1852, a replacement name introduced for costellata
Grateloup, 1840. Orbigny was mistaken in his belief that
costellata Dujardin, 1837, had priority over Grateloup's name.
[Not Tornatella costellata Dujardin, 1837. See there; nor
Turbonilla costellata Edwards m.s. (in) Newton, 1891 for the
Eocene (Barton Bed) of Great Britain].

costellata Dujardin, 1837, Tornatella, p. 282, pl. 19, fig. 25. Miocene
of western Europe and Russia. See Jornatella turricula
Eichwald, 1853. [Not Turbonilla costellata Edwards m.:s. (in)
Newton, 1891. See there].

costellata Edwards m.:s. (in) Newton, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 181, from the
Eocene (Barton Beds) of Great Britain. [Not costellata
Grateloup, 1827; nor costellata Dujardin, 1937].

costellatoides Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, Vol. 11, p. 78, pl. 2, fig. 65.
See Eulima scala Eichwald, 1853.

costellatosulcata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla?, Vol. 11, p. 79, pl. 2,
fig. 70. Italian Tertiary.

costifera Smith, 1871, Turbonilla, p. 735, pl. 75, fig. 18. Recent,
Whydah, Dahomey, West Africa.

costulata Risso, 1826, Turbonilla, p. 224, fig. 72. Recent,
Mediterranean. It is strange that no good figures of this
species are available because the species was designated
as type for Turbonilla by Hermannsen, 1852. This assignment
was adopted by Palmer (1958, p. 251) and accepted by
Corgan (1967, p. 200-203). Turbonilla costulata was listed as
one of four species by Risso, 1826, when he defined
Turbonilla. Of these Turbonilla humboldti cannot now be

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

considered to belong to Turbonilla which leaves only costulata,
gracilis or plicatula as possible candidates. As far as | know
gracilis was never considered or proposed as type, but
Hermannsen in 1852 chose T. costulata as type. Apparently
one of the first modern workers to state that costulata is the
type of Jurbonilla was Winckworth (1932, p. 227). Later
Wrigley, 1940, p. 13 gave costulata as type but cited
Monterosato, 1884 as designator. It is possible that there is
a problem concerning the true identity of that species. If it
could be demonstrated that costulata Risso, 1826, belongs to
the group of species of /Jactea, campanellae, or elegantissima
several of the earlier type assignments could be correct.
However, recently Wise (1996) preferred the later assignment
of Dall and Bartsch of T. typica as type, which is a replacement
name for 7. plicatula Risso, 1826 (non Brocchi, 1814) for
Turbonilla.

crassecostata Doderlein, 1862, p. 17, Turbonilla elegantissima var...
Miocene of Italy. Note spelling with an "e", not "i". See
Turbo lacteus Linne, 1758. Also stated to resemble
Turbonilla costellatoides var. dertocolligens Sacco, 1892, for
which see scala Eichwald, 1853. [Not Turbonilla crassicostata
"A. Adams" Clessin, 1900, p. 156, pl. 26, fig. 6. Recent,
Hong Kong, type in: "mus. Berol" (Berlin). Note spelling with
"i" not "e".] :

crassicosta Rolle, 1862 (?) Chemnitzia, (non vidi), Miocene of
Austria. Mentioned by Hilber, 1878, p. 524. There also
exists a "variety": Chemnitzia crassicosta curta Rolle.

crenata Brown, 1827, Pyramis, p. 14, pl. 9, fig. 53. Recent, Gr.
Britain. This is the accepted name for the species later named
Melania rufa Philippi, 1836, which is listed by almost all authors
on European molluscs as Turbonilla, Pyrgiscus, Dunkena,
Pyrgostelis, Pyrgisculus and still others. | cannot demonstrate
that the following taxa are synonymous with crenata, but that
in my opinion is very plausible. Turbonilla rufa var.
adensecostata Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 4. New name for
Wood's (1848) densecostata from the Pliocene of Gr. Britain;
Turbonilla rufa var. albida Locard, 1897-98, p. 441. Recent,
Atlantic Ocean; Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) albina “Monterosato"
Coen, 1933, p. 54. Recent, Mediterranean; Pyrgostelis
anglorufa Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 3. New name for
Turbonilla rufa as reported by S. V. Wood's, Crag Mollusca,
Gr. Britain; Turbonilla rufa var. attenuata Locard, 1897-98,
p. 441. Recent, Atlantic Ocean; Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) rufa

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

var. bellardii Seguenza, 1876, p. 14. Tertiary of southern
Italy. Figure in Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 5, pl. 2, fig. 125

(in Vol. 11), see also Fekih, 1969, pl. 6, fig. 9. Pliocene of
Tunisia; Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) densecostata var. borealis
Kautsky, 1925, p. 77, pl. 6, fig. 34. Miocene of Hemmoor,
Germany. See also Anderson, 1964, p. 326, pl. 48, fig. 288;
Turbonilla cylindrella S. V. Wood, 1842. Nomen nudum.
Pliocene of Sutton, Gr. Britain. Cited by Bronn, 1848, p. 1327
and according to S. V. Wood, 1848, p. 83, a synonym of T.
densecostata Philippi, 1844; 7. (?) danmoniensis Leach. No
further data, (non vidi); Turbonilla decussata Bonelli, 1827,
No. 3003, no data. See also Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 4, and
Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, p. 272, pl. 23, fig. 48 as Turbonilla

forma C, and Fekih, 1969, p. 38, pl. 7, fig. 4; Chemnitzia
densecostata Philippi, 1844, p. 137, p. 224, fig. 9. Recent,
Tarente, Italy, which is not Mormula densecostata Fekih, 1969.
See there and also Kobelt, 1905, p. 158, figs. 28, 29, as
Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) and Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, p. 270, pl. 23,
figs. 41 and 43, and Harmer, 1920, p. 567, pl. 49, figs. 24, 25,
as Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) and Fekih, 1969, p. 37, pl. 7,

fig. 1. Pliocene of Tunisia and Pavia, 1975, p. 114, pl. 11,

fig. 15 as Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus); Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) rufa
var. depressecostata Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, p. 272, pl. 23, figs.
51-52. Pliocene of Monte Mario, Italy; Pyrgostelis rufa var.
dertodecussata Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 4, pl. 2, fig. 119,

(in Vol. 11). Miocene of Stazzano, Italy; Pyrgostelis rufa

var. exdensecostata Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 4, pl. 2, fig. 118,
(In Vol. 11). Miocene of Monte Gibbio, Italy. Also see Fekih,
1969, p. 37, pl. 7, fig. 2; Odostomia (Turbonilla) rufa var.
exigua Monterosato, 1878, p. 34. Recent, Venice; Chemnitzia
fasciata Requien, 1848, p. 59. Recent, Corsica. See also
Jeffreys, 1867, Vol. 4, p. 163 and Bucquoy, Dautzenberg,
and Dollfus, 1883, p. 184; Turritella fulvocincta Thompson,
1840. Recent, Ireland, which could be, but probably is not,
the same as crenata Brown, 1827. Several authors consider
fulvocincta Jeffreys, 1884 as synonym of interrupta Totten,
1835,and different from fulvocincta Thompson. See also Dall,
1889; Pyrgostelis gallicula Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 3, aname
invented by Sacco, 1892, for the material reported by
Bucquoy, Dautzenberg and Dollfus, 1883, p. 183, pl. 21,

fig. 11, as Turbonilla densecostata from the Mediterranean
which is the same as T. (Pyrgostelis) rufa var. E in Cerulli-lrelli,
1914, P. 272; Pyrgostelis rufa var. gigantoastensis Sacco,

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

1892, Vol. 12, p. 6, pl. 2, fig. 127 (in Vol.11). Pliocene of the
Italian Piedmont. See also Fekih, 1969, p. 39, pl. 7. Pliocene
of Tunisia; For hibernica Leach, no data, non vidi, See
Jeffreys, 1867, p. 164; Sacco, 1892, created the name
Pyrgostelis rufa jeffreysi (Vol. 12, p. 3) for the specimens
figured as Turbonilla rufa byJeffreys, 1869, (Brit. Conchol.,
Vol. 5, p. 76, fig. 1 (Odostomia); ligustica Sacco, 1892,
Pyrgostelis rufa var..., Vol. 12, p. 6, pl. 2, fig. 18 (in Vol. 11).
Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont. See also Almera and

Bofill, 1898, p. 55; minor Pallary, 1900, Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis)
rufa, p. 343. Recent off Oran, Algeria in 30 m.; minor
Locard, 1897-98, Turbonilla rufa var..., p. 44. Recent,
Atlantic Ocean; miopersulcata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis
rufa..., Vol. 12, p. 4, pl. 2, fig. 120 (in Vol. 11). Miocene of
Monte Gibbio, Italy; multidecussata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis
rufa var..., Vol. 12, p. 5, pl. 2, fig. 124 (in Vol. 11). Pliocene of
the Italian Piedmont; paucidecussata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis
rufa..., Vol. 12, p. 5, pl. 12, fig. 123 (in Vol. 11). Pliocene of the
Italian Piedmont. See also Fekih, 1969, p. 40, pl. 7, fig. 12.
Pliocene of Tunisia; perventricosa Fekih, 1969, Turbonilla
(Pyrgostelis), p. 40, pl. 7, fig. 12. Pliocene of Tunisia;
plioastensis Sacco, 1892, Strioturbonilla densecostata...,
Vol. 11, p. 96, pl. 2, fig. 115. Considered by Fekih, 1969 a full
species; praecedens Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus rufa..., Vol.
11, pl. 2, fig. 117. Miocene of Monte Gibbio;Later renamed
Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) vidali Cossmann 1921, pl. 6,

figs. 71-72, for the specimens from the Miocene of Catalonia;
scalaroides Risso, 1826, fig. 41. Recent, (non vidi), fide
Tryon, 1886, p. 326 (Turbonilla); simillimus Montagu, 1803,
Turbo, p. 136, no figure. See also Jeffreys, 1867, Vol. 4,

p. 164. See also Philippi, 1844, Vol. Il, p. 137, pl. 24, fig. 11,
(Chemnitzia), cited as a synonym of scalaris Philippi, and
Wood, 1848, p. 85, pl. 9, figs. 16, 16a Odostomia. Later
Wood (1882) removed his material from crenata and
redescribed it as Nodostoma ornata (Wood, 1882, p. 8);
spectabilis Monterosato, 1884, Pyrgostelis, p. 90. Recent,
Mediterranean; subalpina Sacco, 1892, Stnoturbonilla
densecostata var..., Vol. 11, p. 96, pl. 2, fig. 16. Pliocene of
the Italian Piedmont. Also in Fekih, 1969, p. 34, pl. 6, fig. 3.
Pliocene of Tunisia; subangulata Locard, 1897-98, Turbonilla
rufa var..., p. 44. Recent, Atlantic Ocean; superstructa Boettger,
1906, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) densecostata var..., p. 132,
No. 437. Miocene of Kostej, Hungary, fide Zilch, 1934, p. 242,

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

pl. 12, fig. 35; ventricosa Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, p. 273, pl. 23,
fig. 53. Pliocene of Monte Mario, Italy; vidali Cossman, 1921,
Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) p. 291, pl. 6, figs 71-72. New name
for Pyrgostelis rufa praecedens Sacco, 1892, from the
Miocene of Catalonia.

crispata Seguenza, 1876, Turbonilla (Pyrgulina), p. 92. Not turbonillid.
Pliocene of Italy. |

crowfooti Harmer, 1923, Turbonilla, Vol. 2, part 3, p. 841, pl. 64,
fig. 28. Pliocene of Beccles, Gr. Britain.

curta von Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 625, pl. 43, figs. 5a, b and
6a, b. Lower of Oligocene of Germany. Not turbonillid but
Symola. [Not Turbonilla curta Dall, 1889, p. 337, fig. 26,
fig. 7c. Recent, Yucatan Strait at 640 fms.]

curvicostata S. V. Wood, 1848, Chemnitzia, p. 79, pl. 10, figs. 1, 1a;
not turbonillid but is Turbo indistinctus Montagu, 1808, but
reported as Turbonilla by Dollfus, Cotter and Gomez,
1903-04, pl. 34, figs. 7a, 7b.

cylindrata Marshall, 1893, Odostomia pusilla var..., p. 255. See
Chemnitzia pusilla Philippi, 1844.

cylindrella S. V. Wood, 1842, Turbonilla, p. 536. Nomen nudum.
Pliocene of Gr. Britain. [Not Turbonilla cylindrella Edward's
m.s. (in) Newton, 1891. See there. ]

cylindrella Edwards m:s. (in) Newton, 1891, p. 182. London Clay,
Lower Eocene of Great Britain.

cylindroides DeGrange-Touzin, 1895, Turbonilla, p. 400, pl. 9,
figs. 5-5a. Miocene of southern France.

d'anconiana Coppi, 1876, Turbonilla, p. 200, no figure. Pliocene
of Monte Gibbio, Italy, Said to be close to Turbonilla
costellata Grateloup, 1827.

dautzenbergi Glibert, 1949, Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) p. 192, pl. 11,
fig. 6. Miocene of France and The Netherlands. See also
turonensis Peyrot, 1938.

debeyi Holzapfel, 1887, Turbonilla, p. 136, pl. 14, fig. 18. Upper
Cretaceous of West Germany. Of rather doubtful affinity.

decussata Bonelli, 1826, Turbonilla, No. 3003 (non vidi). See
crenata Brown, 1827. [Not Mormula decussata Kuroda, 1928.
Recent, Japan, nor Turbonilla decussata Pease, 1861, p. 438,
which is cornelliana Newcomb, 1870, from the Pacific. Also
not Melania decussata Deshayes, 1824. See there.]

decussata Deshayes, 1824, Melania, p. 112, pl. 14, figs. 9, 10.
Eocene, Basin of Paris, France. Placed by Orbigny, 1850,
Vol. 2, p. 413 in Chemnitzia.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

degrangei Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium)
p. 365, Atlas, 1919, pl. 10, figs. 1.2. New name for
Turbonilla parva Degrange-Touzin, 1895, p. 399, pl. 9,
figs 3, 3a. Miocene (Helvetien) of France; nec Turbonilla
parva Briart and Cornet, 1873 (see there). See also
Cossman, 1921, p. 285, pl. 6, figs. 59, 60.

delicata Monterosato, 1874, p. 267, Odostomia (Turbonilla). New name
for Chemnitzia gracilis Philippi, 1844 (not Brocchi, 1814).
Made the type of Graciliturbonilla by Nordsieck, 1972. For
figures see Tryon, 1886, p. 823, pl. 75, fig. 81 and Kobelt,
1905, pl. 73, fig. 3, pl. 74, figs. 5, 6 and Cerulli-lrelli, 1914,
p. 268, pl. 23, figs. 32, 33. Also Harmer, 1923, p. 841, pl. 64,
fig. 22. Recent, Atlantic off Africa, Mediterranean and Black
Sea. Pliocene of Great Britain. Synonyms and varieties are:
acutissima Monterosato, 1844, Turbonilla, p. 92. Recent,
Mediterranean; basiglobosa Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla delicata
var..., Vol. 11, p. 80, pl. 2, fig. 74. Pliocene of Italy; gracilis
Philippi, 1844, Chemnitzia, p. 137 and 224, pl. 24, fig. 11.
Recent, Sicily. [Not Turbo gracilis Brocchi, 1814. (see there)];
hamata Nordsieck, 1972, Turbonilla (Graciliturbonilla) p. 125,
pl. 5, figs 23-24. Recent, Ibiza, Mediterranean. Later
Nordsieck, 1972, p. 244. (Archiv. f. Moll. k) gives it as a form of
delicata, not as nov. sp.; Stozzi de Stefani and Pantanelli, 1878,
Turbonilla, non vidi. Sacco, 1892 cites it as very close to the
"variety" basiglobosa; superata Nordsieck, 1972, Turbonilla
(Graciliturbonilla) hamata forma superata. Recent, Ibiza,

_ Mediterranean.

delpretii Sulliotti, 1889, Turbonilla, p. 68, no figure. Recent, off
Viareggio, Italy. Not turbonillid. Sulliotti mentions a color form
flavescens (ibid). Modern authors classify de/pretii as
Chrysallida indistincta Montagu, 1808.

densecostata Philippi, 1844, Chemnitzia, p. 137 and 224, pl. 24, fig. 9.

_[Not densecostata Fekih, 1967]. See crenata Brown, 1927.

densecostata Fekih, 1969, Mormula, p. 42, pl. 7, fig. 14. Pliocene of
Tunisia. Described from a single fragmental shell!
[Not densecostata Philippi, 1844].

denseplicata von Koenen, 1882, Turbonilla, p. 259, pl. 6, figs. 11a, b.
Miocene of Stolpe, Germany. Also from Denmark and
The Netherlands. See Ravn, 1907, p. 297 and Gripp, 1917,
p. 22.

densestriata Brusina, 1866, Turbonilla, p. 69. Lapsus calami for
densecostata Philippi, 1844.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

dentata Nordsieck, 1972, Dunkeria scalaris..., p. 244, fig. 66. See
scalaris Philippi, 1836. [Not Turbonilla dentata Speyer, 1871].

dentata Speyer, 1871, Turbonilla, pl. 11, fig. 5. Upper Oligocene of
Germany; described from two fragmental shells. Probable
synonyms are: Turbonilla laticosta von Koenen, 1891,
Vol. 10, p. 629, pl. 43, fig. 15a, b, 16a, b, and 17a, b. Sacco,
1892, selected fig. 15 as type. Glibert and Heinzelin, 1954,
p. 361, classify it as Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros). Oligocene of
Belgium and Germany; Turbonilla laticosta multicostula Sacco,
1892,Vol. 11, p. 79, no figure. Sacco selected fig. 17 of
Koenan's paper of Turbonilla laticosta as type of multicostula
and named it on the basis of that figure.

depressecostata Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) rufa var...
p. 272, pl. 23, figs. 51-52. See crenata Brown, 1827.

dertocolligens Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla costellatoides var..., p. 78,
pl. 2, fig. 67. See scala Eichwald, 1853.

dertodecussata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis rufa var..., Vol. 12, p. 4,
pl. 2, fig. 119 (in Vol. 11). See crenata Brown, 1827.

dertogracilis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 90, pl. 2, fig.10.
Miocene-Lower Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont. See also
Caprotti, 1974, p. 36 [Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros)}.

dertonensis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros paucistriatus var... See
paucistniata Jeffreys, 1873.

deshayesi Mayer, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 175, pl. 9, fig. 5. See aonis
Orbigny, 1852. [Not Turbonilla deshayesi Briart and Cornet,
1873 which was described as Turbonilla but is an Odostomia;
see there].

deshayesi Briart and Cornet, 1873, Turbonilla, 2nd part, p. 13, pl. 6,
fig. 8. Palaeocene of Belgium,Lower Eocene of France; see
Cossmann and Pissarro 1910-13, pl. 6, fig. 44-1; pl. 63,
fig, 44-1 and 45-1, and Gougerot 1969, p. 30, fig. 30.

dewalquei Holzapfel, 1887, Chemnnitzia, Upper Cretaceous (Vaalser,
Greensand) of The Netherlands. See also Van der Weyden,
1942, p. 34, pl. 2, fig. 5. Of doubtful affinity.

diastomoides Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Pyrgostylus, p. 372, Atlas,
1919, pl. 10, fig. 14-19, 67. Miocene of Leognan, France.

digenes Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1896, Turbonilla, p. 470, pl. 20,
fig. 6. Recent, Azores at 1385 m. Not turbonillid, but
Eulimella. Probably the same as Eulimella nana Locard, 1897,
p. 431, pl. 19, figs. 9-10, off Morocco in 1900 m. See also
Kobelt, 1905, p. 168, pl. 74, figs, 23, 24, and Nordsieck, 1972,
p. 120, pl. 5 fig. 6.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

digitalis Sandberger, 1859, Turbonilla, pl. 15, figs. 5, 5b, p. 173.
Middle Oligocene of Waldbéckelheim, Germany.

dimidiata Doderlein, no data, non vidi. Fide Seguenza, 1880, p. 112,
(Turbonilla). Miocene of southern Italy.

dimidiolaevis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros ligusticoterebralis var...,
Vol. 11, p. 89, pl. 2, fig. 97. Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont.
See /igusticoterebralis Sacco, 1892.

discrepans Harmer, 1923, Turbonilla, p. 892, pl. 64, fig. 24. Pliocene
of Great Britain. New name for some misidentified material of
Chemnitzia_ plicatula.

dollfusi Peyrot, 1938, Pyrgostylus, p. 70, no figure. Miocene of
France.

dubia Bronn, 1834-37, Turbonilla, p. 175, pl. 11, fig. 15. No data,
non vidi. See Bronn, 1851, (3rd edit.), p. 76, pl. 11, fig. 15.
Probably not turbonillid. [Not Turbonilla gracilis var. dubia
Seguenza, 1880, (see there)]; nor Chemnitzia dubia Orbigny,
1842, p. 226, Atlas (1853), pl. 17, figs. 4-6, Rio de Janeiro,
Recent; nor Aurcula dubia Grateloup, 1827, p. 105. Miocene
of France, which is a Pupasymola; nor Elusa (?) dubia
Schepman, 1909, p. 224, pl. 17, fig. 9, which probably is
Flusa castanea A. Adams, 1863, now Tropeas castanea.
See Habe, 1964, p. 130.

dubia Seguenza, 1880, Turbonilla gracilis var..., p. 112, p. 11, fig. 34.
See gracilis Brocchi, 1814.

dubiosa Harmer, 1920, Turbonilla, p. 565, pl. 49, fig. 21. Pliocene of
St. Erth, Gr. Britain. By earlier workers sometimes identified
as Turbonilla costellata Grateloup, 1827.

dujardini Cossmann, 1921, Turbonilla, p. 280. Miocene of France.
See also Peyrot, 1938, p. 64, pl. 3, figs. 2 and 5. Often
incorrectly identified as Turbonilla gracilis Brocchi.

ecostata Harmer, 1920, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) similis var..., p. 570,
pl. 49, figs. 31-32. See Chemnitzia filosa S. V. Wood, 1848.

edegemensis Glibert, 1952, Turbonilla miostriatula forma..., p. 58,
fig. 4, fig. 13. See miostnatula Sacco, 1892.

edwardsi Glibert, 1938, Turbonilla (Turbonilla), p. 48, fig. 21, pl. 1,
fig. 19. New name for Turbonilla costellata Edwards m.s.
Holotype No. 162, Inst. Roy. Scienc. Nat. Belge; paratype No.
63 from Barton (Eocene) Gr. Britain. See also Glibert, 1962,
p. 18.

elata von Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla ?, p. 631, pl. 43, figs. 22a, b.
Lower Oligocene of Lattorf, Germany.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

elatolanceaoides Fekih, 1969, Pyrgostylus, p. 45, pl. 9, fig. 2. Pliocene
of Tunisia. Strictly the name is misspelled by Fekih, it should
be elatolanceacoides.

elegans S. V. Wood, 1842, Turbonilla, p. 536. Pliocene of Sutton.
Gr. Britain. nomen nudum. [Not Chemnitzia elegans
Orbigny, 1842, p. 223, Atlas (1853), pl. 11, figs. 25-27.
Recent, Cuba; nor Turbonilla elegans Verrill, 1872, p. 282,
pl. 6, fig. 4. Recent, off New England, which was renamed
Turbonilla elegantula Verrill, 1882, p. 538, fig. 3; nor Turbonilla
elegans Seguenza, 1876, p. 14. See there].

elegans Seguenza, 1876, Turbonilla, p. 14, no figure. Italian Tertiary.
See Turbo lacteus Linné, 1758.

elegantior S. V. Wood, 1872, Chemnitzia, p. 60. Pliocene of
Gr. Britain. See Turbo lacteus Linné, 1758.

elegantissima Montagu, 1803, Turbo, p. 298, pl. 10, fig. 3. See
Turbo lacteus Linne, 1958. [Not Pyrgostylus elegantissimus
Fekih, 1969. See there].

elegantissimus Fekih, 1969, Pyrgostylus, p. 46, pl. 7, fig. 15. Pliocene
of Tunisia. Probably a juvenile shell.

elongata Philippi, 1844, Chemnitzia. No data, non vidi. fide Bronn,
1848, p. 288. (Chemnitzia and p. 1068, Pyrgiscus). [Not
Turbonilla elongata Pease, 1867, p. 293, pl. 24, fig. 22, which
is Turbonilla aulica Dall and Bartsch, 1906, from the Pacific;

ne: ‘urbonilla (Stroturbonilla) miocrassulata var..., Peyrot,
1952, p. 65, no figure, for which see miocrassulata
Sacco, 1892.

elongata Peyrot, 1938, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) miocrassulata vat...
p. 65, no figure. Miocene of France.

elongatissima Sangeorgi, 1926, Turbonilla, p. 98, pl. 7, fig. 20.
Tertiary of Italy.

eritima Smith, 1890, Turbonilla (Dunkeria) p. 276, pl. 23, fig. 22.
Recent, St. Helena.

euterpe Semper, 1861, Turbonilla, 365, no figure. Oligocene of
Germany. For figure see Speyer, 1871, p. 65, pi. 71,
figs. 7-11.

evoluta von Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 267, pl. 43, figs, 12a, b.
and 13a, b. Oligocene of Lattorf, Germany. Not
turbonillid but a Symola. There is a "variety" tenuis von
Koenen, 1891, ibid. pl. 43, figs. 14a, b. from the same
formation.

excolumnaris Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis, Vol. 12, p. 7. New name for
Pyrgostelis columnaris Pantanelli, 1884, not of Bonelli.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

exdensecostata Sacco, 1892 Pyrgostelis rufa var..., Vol. 12, p. 4, pl.2,
fig. 118 (in Vol. 11). See crenata Brown, 1827.

exflorentina Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, Vol. 11, p. 75. New name for
Turbonilla florentina de Stefani, 1888, which according to Sacco
is not florentina Costa, 1829.

exgracilis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 90, pl. 2, fig. 99.
Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont.

exigua Monterosato, 1878, Odostomia (Turbonilla) rufa var..., p. 34.
See crenata Brown, Brown, 1827. [Not Odostomia elegans
var. exigua, which according to Nordsieck, 1972, is Evalea
spindioni Nordsieck, 1972, p. 102, fig. 18, and is a new name.
for O. vitrea Brusina, 1865, non A. Adams, 1860 (Odostomia),
p. 416, no figure, Korea Strait at 46 fms; nor Turbonilla
exigua Briart and Cornet, 1873, p. 17, pl. 6, figs. 9a, b.
Palaeocene of Belgium. See there].

exigua Briart and Cornet, 1873, Turbonilla, p. 17, pl. 7, figs. 9a, b.
Palaeocene (Montien) of Belgium.

exilis Seguenza, 1876, Turbonilla, p. 14, No. 537. Pliocene of
southern Italy. [Not Chemnitzia exilis C. B. Adams, 1850,
p. 74, no figure. Recent, Jamaica].

exjeffreysi Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, p. 564, pl. 49, fig. 19. See Turbo
lacteus Linne, 1758. |

expallida Harmer, 1920, Turbonilla, p. 564, pl. 49, fig. 19. See Turbo

striatulus Linné, 1766.

expansa Harmer, 1920, Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) varicula var..., p. 568,
pl. 49, fig. 27. See varicula S. V. Wood, 1848.

explicatula Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros pseudoterebralis var..., Vol.11,
p. 88. See pseudoterebralis, Sacco, 1892.

extensa Briart and Cornet, 1873, Turbonilla, p. 14, pl. 6, fig. 7a, b.
Palaeocene (Montien) of Belgium. Not turbonillid, but Ornella.
See Cossmann, 1921, p. 225 and Glibert, 1973, p. 88.

exunica Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, Vol. 11, p. 81. See unica Mont.
(Chemnitzia), S. V. Wood, 1848, Crag Mollusca, p. 83,
pl. 10, fig. 9.

facki von Koenen 1882, Turbonilla, p. 252, pl. 6, figs 14a, b. See
spiculum Eichwald, 1853.

fallotiCossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla, 347, Atlas (1919), pl. 8,
figs. 76-78. Miocene of France. See also Cossmann, 1921,
p. 279, pl. 6, figs. 53-54.

fasciata Requien, 1848, Chemnitzia, p. 59. See crenata Brown 1829.
[Not Turbonilla fasciata Orbigny, 1846, p. 496, pl. 76,
figs. 4-7. Recent, Rio de Janeiro; nor Dunkeria fasciata
Tenison Woods, 1876, p. 14. Recent, Tasmania].

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

fenestrata Forbes, 1848, Odostomia (in) Jeffreys, 1848. Often

filosa S.

reported as Turbonilla or Chemnitzia but is a Tragula which
probably is pyrgulinid. Probable synonyms are Chemnitzia
rigacci Conti, 1864, p. 30 and 50, from the Pliocene of Monte
Mario, Italy and Turbonilla weinkauffi Dunker, 1862, pl. 13,
fig. 9. Recent, off Alger, Mediterranean. )

V. Wood, 1848, Chemnitzia, p. 82, pl. 10, figs. 7, 7a. Pliocene
of Sutton, Gr. Britain. There is a probable synonym with three
varietal names: Chemnitzia similis S. V. Wood, 1848, p. 84,
pl. 10, figs. 11 and 11a, Pliocene of Sutton, Gr. Britain;
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) similis var. ecostata Harmer, 1920,

p. 570, pl. 49, fig. 31. Pliocene of Sutton, Gr. Britain and also
from the same locality: Chemnitzia similis var. laevigata S. V.
Wood, 1848, figs. 11b, c; Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) similis typica
Harmer, 1920, p. 570, pl. 49, fig. 32 is not a "variety" but merely
the "normal" form of the nominal species.

flexicostata Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla),

p. 360, Atlas, 1919, p. 10, figs 74, 76. Miocene (Helvetien) of
Orthez, France.

florentina Costa, 1829, Turbonilla, no data, non vidi. Cited by

de Stefani, 1888, pl. 11, fig. 25, and Sacco, 1892, p. 75,
(Turbonilla). Sacco gave the name exflorentina to the
specimens of De Stefani.

formosa Jeffreys, 1848, Odostomia, p. 347, no figure. Recent,

Oxwich Bay, near Swansea, Gr. Britain. Atlantic and
Mediterranean. See also Forbes and Hanley, 1853, Vol.Ill,

p. 248, pl. 93, fig. 5 (Chemnitzia) and Harmer, 1920, p. 569,
pl. 49, fig. 30 [Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis)]. There is a sub-
species: Turbonilla formosa scalaroides Nordsieck, 1972,

p. 244 (Pyrgiscus). Recent, from Shigmona, Israel. [Not
Turbonilla formosa Vincent and Rutot, 1879, p. 41, Tertiary of
Belgium (see there); nor Turbonilla formosa Verrill and Smith,
1880, p. 398, no figure, which Jeffreys claims is Odostomia
magnifica Seguenza, 1880 of the Pliocene of Italy. See
magnifica Seguenza, 1880) which according to some

was also renamed Turbonilla bushiana Verrill, 1882, (Recent,
off New England and Maine). There also exists Chemnitzia
formosa Klipst, 1856, no data, non vidi.

formosa Vincent and Rutot, 1879, Turbonilla, p. 141. "Sables de

Wemmel", Belgium. Possibly described earlier.

fragilis Lamarck, 1804, Melania, p. 433, No. 11. Tertiary of Grignon,

Basin of Paris, Orbigny, 1850, Vol. Il, p. 342, cites it as a
Chemnitzia. [Not Turbonilla fragilis Deshayes, 1864, Vol. 2, p.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

569, Atlas, pl. 20, figs. 11, 12, (see there); nor Turbonilla fragilis
A. Adams, 1860. Recent, Tsu-Sima, Japan, at 16 fms.; nor
Turbonilla (Ondina) fragilis Dall, 1892, p. 253, pl. 20, fig. 5,
which is not turbonillid but probably a Brachystomia and which
was renamed subfragilis by Cossmann, 1921, p. 244.

fragilis Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, Vol. 2, p. 569, Atlas, pl. 20,
figs. 11, 12, which is a Belonidium. Eocene, Paris Basin,
France.

frederici Peyrot, 1938, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla), p. 67. New name
for Turbonilla koeneni Sacco, 1892, non T. koeneni Dollfus
and Dautzenberg, 1882. Sacco, 1892 introduced koeneni
as new name for Turbonilla costellata Grateloup as reported
by von Koenen, 1882, from the Miocene of Germany.

fulgidula Jeffreys, 1884, Odostomia, p. 359, pl. 27, fig. 3. Recent,
Atlantic Ocean (Station 13, Porcupine Expedition). This is a
Turbonilla, see Tryon, 1886, p. 323, pl. 75, figs. 86, 87,
(Turbonilla); Sacco, 1892, p. 96 (Stnoturbonilla); Clessin, 1900,
p. 133, pl. 17, fig. 8, (Turbonilla); but Kobelt, 1905, p. 125,
pl. 72, fig. 7, has Parthenina; Nordsieck, 1972, p. 129,
Turbonilla (Stnoturbonilla).

fulvocincta Thompson, 1840, Turritella, p. 98. See crenata Brown,
1827. |

gallica Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, p. 272. See Turbo lacteus Linné,

| 1758. [Not T. obliquata gallica Sacco, 1892; see there].

gallica Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla obliquata var..., Vol. 11, p. 81. See
obliquata Philippi, 1844. |

gallicula Sacco, 1892, Pyrogstelis rufa, var..., Vol. 12, fig. 3. See
crenata Brown, 1827. [Not Stroturbonilla gallica Sacco,
See there].

gallicula Sacco, 1892, Stnoturbonilla, Vol. 11, p. 96. New name for
Turbonilla densecostata Philippi, 1844, as described by
Bucquoy, Dautzenberg and Dollfus, 1883, Vol. |, p. 183, and
Vol. 2 (1898), p. 812.

gastaldii Semper, 1861, Turbonilla, p. 406. See Turbo lacteus
Linne, 1758.

gaultinus Gardner, 1876, Pyrgiscus, p. 112, pl. 4, figs. 8-10.
Cretaceous of Great Britain. Probably not pyramidellid.

gemina Boettger, 1906, Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros), p. 129, No. 451,
no figure. For figure see Zilch, 1934, p. 244, pl. 13, fig. 15.
Miocene of Hungary.

gigantoastensis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis rufa var..., Vol. 12, p. 6,
pl. 2, fig. 127 (in Vol. 11). See crenata Brown, 1827.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

girondica Benoist (in) du Boucher 1884-1885, p. 176. See Turbonilla
coStellata, Grateloup, 1827.

gitaena Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1897, Turbonilla, p. 42, no figure.
Recent, Azores in 1846 m. By Nordsieck, 1972, p. 127, placed
in Cylindriturbonilla.

gracilicosta Glibert, 1962, Turbonilla (Mormula), p. 22, No. 70,
no figure. Anversien of The Netherlands. Originally was
labelled Sca/aria (?) gracilicosta Bosquet. Holotype in
Inst. Roy. Sci. Naturelles, Brussels, No. 2559.

gracilior Kuster Wendenburg, 1973, Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros)
compressicosta var..., p. 73, pl. 4, fig. 68. See compressicosta
Sandberger, 1861.

gracilis Grateloup, 1827, Auricula, p. 108, No. 81, which appears to
be Chemnitzia pusilla Philippi, 1844 (see there); Preoccupied
by gracilis Brocchi, 1814. There are several homonyns:
outside Europe: Jurbonilla gracilis Clessin, 1900, p. 161,
pl. 29, fig. 3 (very poor), described from Cuba; and
Turbonilla gracilis De Kay, no data, non vidi, fide Simpson,
1887, p. 58. (Turbonilla) off New England. There are four
European ones.

gracilis Brocchi, 1814, Turbo, p. 382, pl. 6, fig. 6. Tertiary of San
Giusti, Italy, fide Rossi Ronchetti, 1955, p. 154, [Turbonilla
(Pyrgolampros)}. Figures in Sacco, 1892, p. 89, pl. 2, fig. 98
(Pyrgolampros). A synonym is Chemnitzia recta Etheridge
and Bell (in) A. Bell, 1898, p. 147. Pliocene of Gr. Britain.
The original assignment cannot be called valid, and a later
valid description was given by Harmer, 1920 (1918), but by
then was precoccupied by Jurbonilla (Pyrgiscus) recta,
described by Dall and Bartsch, 1909 from Lower California.

gracilis de Koninck ,1838, Chemnitzia, no data, non vidi. Jeffreys,
1884, p. 359 states that this is a European fossil Odostomia.
This genus, as used by Jeffreys, includes Turbonilla.

gracilis Philippi, 1844, Chemnitzia, Vol. Il, p, 137, pl. 24, fig. 11.
See 7. delicata Monterosato, 1874.

gracilis Fekih, 1967, Mormula, p. 42, pl. 7, fig. 11. Pliocene of
Tunisia. | 2

gracillima Koch and Wiechmann, 1872, Turbonilla, p. 104. Miocen
of North Germany. [Not Turbonilla gracillima Almera and
Bofill, 1898 (see there); nor Chemnitzia gracillima Carpenter,
1857, p. 431. Recent Mazatlan, Mexico; nor Chemnitzia
gracillima Gabb, 1865, p. 186, no figure. Recent, California,
which was renamed gabbiana Cooper, 1870].

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

gracillima Almera and Bofill, 1898, Turbonilla, p. 171, pl. 5, figs. 8a, b.
Pliocene of Catalonia.
gracillima Smith, 1871, Obeliscus (Symola), p. 734, pl. 75, fig. 17.
Recent, Whydah, Dahomey. See angasi Clessin, 1900.
gradata Monterosato, 1878, Odostomia (Turbonilla) elegantissima var..
p. 94. See Chemnitzia pusilla Philippi, 1844.
gradatoides Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla pusilla var..., Vol. 1, p. 83, pl. 2,
fig. 79. See Chemnitzia pusilla Philippi, 1844.
grateloupi Orbigny, 1852, Chemnitzia, Vo. 11, p. 5, no figure. New
name for Melania costellata as identified by Grateloup, 1847,
non Lamarck, 1804.
grateloupi Orbigny, 1852, Turbonilla, Prodrome, Vol. Ill, P. 35, No. 504.
Miocene of southern France. New name for Acteon spina
Grateloup, 1847, non Ferussac. See von Koenen, 1822,
p. 262, pl. 6, fig. 4 (Turbonilla) and Cossmann and Peyrot,
1917, Vol. Ill, p. 308, fig. 40, who correctly placed it in Syrnola.
Sacco, 1892, named von Koenen's material Eulimella
exgrateloupi. Originally Orbigny spelled gratte/oupi. but later
authors emended this to grateloupi.
grossa Marshall, 1894, Odostomia pusilla var... Recent, p. 384. See
pusilla Philippi, 1844.
gruveli Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 61, pl. 2, figs. 36-37. Recent,
Congo River Estuary. There is a "variety" multicostata, p. 61,
pl. 2, fig. 38 from the same location.
guernei Dautzenberg, 1889, Turbonilla, Vol, 1, p. ee pl. 4, figs. 6a-c.
Recent, Pico, Azores in 1287 m.
_ gulsonae Clark, 1851, Chemnitzia. Recent, Exmouth, Gr. Britain. For
figures see Forbes and Hanly, 1853, p. 281, pl. 132, fig. 6, and
S. V. Wood, 1872, p. 62, pl. 4, fig. 26. Not pyramidellid and
usually reported as Pherusa.
hamata Nordsieck, 1972, Turbonilla (Graciliturbonilla), p. 125, pl. 5,
figs. 23-24. See delicata Monterosato, 1874.
hamonvillei Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1896, Turbonilla, p. 471, pl. 20,
fig. 3. Recent, Azores, at 1300 m. See also Kobelt, 1905,
p. 150, pl. 74, fig. 13, and Dautzenberg, 1927, p. 176, pl. 5,
fig. 20, and Nordsieck, 1972, p. 122, pl. 5, fig. 13.
hannoni Pallary, 1912, Turbonilla, no data, non vidi, fide, Pallary, 1914,
and Pasteur Humbert, 1962, p. 152.
harderi Grénwall, 1907, Turbonilla, p. 43, fl. 1, figs. 26. Palaeocene
of Jutland, Denmark.
harmeri Glibert, 1958, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) internodula..., p. 20,
pl. 2, fig. 14d. See internodula S. V. Wood, 1848.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

haroldi Smith, 1890, Turbonilla, p. 275, pl. 23, fig. 18. Recent, St.
Helena. Probably a Dunkeria. [Not Turbonilla haroldi
Laws, 1937, p. 420, pl. 33, fig. 14. Off Oamaru, Recent,
New Zealand in 50 fms. ].

haullevillei Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 62, pl. 2, figs. 34, 35.
Recent, Congo River estuary, at 25 m.

heberti Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 566, pl. 21, figs. 11-13,
Oligocene of Jeures, France.

helena Semper, 1861, Turbonilla, p. 364, non vidi. See Koch and
Wiechmann, 1872, p. 102. [Not Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus)
helena Bartsch, 1915, p. 77, pl. 14, fig. 1. Recent, Port
Alfred, South Africa; nor Turbonilla helena Thiele, 1925,
p. 322, pl. 17, figs. 19, 19a. Recent, off Padang, Sumatra. ]

hemiacirseoides Sacco, 1892, 1892, Pyrgostylus, Vol. 12, p. 12,
pl. 2, fig. 148 (in Vol. 11). Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont.
There is a "variety": Pyrgostylus hemiacirseoides
sulcatolanceae Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 12, fig. 149,
(in Vol, 11). Also, Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont.

hemisyrnola Boettger, 1906 Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros), p. 128,
No. 446. Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934,
p. 243, pl. 12, fig. 43. [Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros)]}.

hibernica Leach, no data, non vidi. See crenata, Brown, 1827.

hoeki Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1896, Turbonilla, p. 490, pl. 20,
fig. 1. Recent, Azores, at 2102 m. See also Kobelt, 1905,
p. 149, pl. 74, fig. 15, and Nordsieck, 1972, p. 122,
pl. 5, fig. 12.

hoernesi von Koenen, 1882, Turbonilla, p. 263, pl. 6, figs. 1a, b.
Miocene of middle Europe. Not turbonillid but Syrmola or
Eulimella. See Glibert, 1952, p. 58, pl. 4, fig. 8, and
Anderson, 1964, p. 324, pl. 47, figs. 284a, b, (Eulimella).

hoernesiana Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla pseudocostellata var..., Vol. 11,
p. 77. See Eulima scala Eichwald, 1853.

hordacea Lamarck, 1804, Melania, Vol. 4, p. 431. Miocene of France.
See also Basterot, 1825, p. 35 (Melania), Orbigny, 1850,
Vol. Il, p. 342 (Chemnitzia); Vincent and Rutot, 1897, p. 99
and 116, (Chemnitzia), Perhaps not pyramidellid.

humboldti Risso, 1826, Turbonilla, p. 394, fig. 63. Recent,
Mediterranean. Not turbonillid. Nordsieck, 1972, p. 101,
pl. 2, fig. 15 classified it as Kleinella (Euparthenia). There
are countless "varieties" and other names.

hungarica Boettger, 1901, Turbonilla, p. 108, No. 345. Miocene of
Kostej, Hungary; See also Zilch, 1934, p. 241.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

ignota Harmer, 1920, Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis), p. 572, pl. 49, fig. 41.
Pliocene of Gr. Britain.

imbricataria Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 576, pl. 21, figs. 16, 17.
Oligocene of Paris Basin. Not turbonillid, but Symola.

impressa Reuss, 1867, Turbonilla, p. 158, pl. 79, fig. 8. Miocene
of Poland. [Not impressa von Koenen, 1891. See there].

impressa von Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 618, pl. 43, figs. 10-11, is
a Pyrgolampros from the lower Oligocene of Germany. See
also Albrecht and Valk, 1943, p. 45, pl. 9, figs. 290-293.
[Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros)] and Glibert and Heinzelin, 1954,
p. 360. [Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros)]. There is a "variety":
Turbonilla impressa var. oligocenica Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11; p.
87. Sacco defines fig.11, given by von Koenen as this variety.

inaspecta Fuchs (date not given), Melania, p. 539, pl. 20, figs. 19 and
33. Miocene or Lower Pliocene of middle Europe. Often
considered turbonillid but more likely eulimellid. It is the type of
Microbeliscus Sandberger, 1874, p. 690, which thus appears
to be an unjustified synonym of Chemnitzia. See also Dall and
Bartsch, 1909, p. 33.

incerta Grateloup, 1840, Auricula, Vol. 1, Atlas, figs. 61-64. Classified
by Orbigny, 1852, Vol. Ill,p. 35 as Turbonilla, but according to
Sacco, 1892 is Eulimella. There is a "variety" Auricula incerta
conica Grateloup, 1840, ibid., figs 63-64. Miocene of southern
France. [Not Odostomia (Turbonilla) dipsycha var. incerta
Watson, 1886. Recent, Australia].

incisa von Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 621, pl. 43, figs. 1a, b, and
2a, b. Lower Oligocene of Germany [Not Turbonillia incisa
Bush, 1899, p. 156 and 174, pl. 8, fig. 12. Recent, West
Florida].

incognita De Grange-Touzin, 1895, Turbonilla, p. 401, pl. 9, figs. 1. 1a.
Miocene of southern France. See also Cossmann and Peyrot,
1917, p. 352, pl. 10, figs. 72-73.

indistinctus Montagu,1808, Turbo, p. 129. By many workers reported

~as Turbonilla, f. i. Weinkauff, 1868; Seguenza, 1873, p. 354,

No. 305; Sars, 1878; Zuccari, 1882; Tryon, 1886, p. 326,
pl. 74, figs. 73-74; Locard, 1892; Chaster and Heathcote,
1894, etc. It is not a Turbonilla and Aartsen 1975 and 1977
classifies it as Chrysallida. Reported by others under various
generic designations (Pyrgulina, Parthenina, Perparthenina,
Odostomia, etc.). Range, Miocene to Recent, South
Scandinavia to Gibraltar.

inflexa von Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 622, pl. 43, figs. 7a, b. Lower
Oligocene of Lattorf, Germany.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

ingens Vincent, 1876, Turbonilla, p. 146, pl. 9 fig. 5. Eocene of
Belgium. Doubtfully pyramidellid. If correctly named it should
be the largest Turbonilla known (32 m.m.).

innexa von Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 623, pl. 43, figs. 8a, b, and
9a, b. Lower Oligocene of Lattorf, Germany.

innovata Monterosato, 1884, Turbonilla, p. 92. See Chemnitzia
pusilla Philippi, 1844.

ino Semper, 1861, Turbonilla, p. 360,, For figure see Speyer, 1871,
p. 58, pl. 10, figs. 15, 16a, b. Oligocene-Miocene of Germany.
Probably not turbonillid, but Koch and Wiechmann, 1872,
believe it to be a form of 7. subulata Merian.

intermedia Grateloup, 1827, Auricula, Vol. 2, p. 107, No. 80. Miocene
of Southern France. See also Orbigny, 1853, Vol. Ill, p. 5,
(Turbonilla), and Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, p. 373, fig. 48
(in text), Pyrgostylus. [Not Dunkeria intermedia Carpenter,
1857, p. 435, no figure. Recent, Mazatlan, Mexico].

internodula S. V. Wood, 1848, Chemnitzia, Vol. 1, p. 81, pl. 10,
figs.6, 6a. Pliocene of Gr. Britain, Netherlands, France, Italy,
and Tunisia. See also Altena, Bloklander and Pouderoyen,
1964, p. 5, pl. 21, No. 201, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium), and
Fekih, 1969, p. 34, pl. 6, figs. 2a-c, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium).
There are several "varieties": Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium)
internodula acuminata Harmer, 1925, Vol. 72, p. 574, pl. 49,
fig. 36. Pliocene of Gr. Britain; Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium)
internodula var. conica Harmer, 1920, p. 574, pl. 49,
figs. 37, 38. Pliocene of Great Britain; Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium)
astensipupoidea Sacco, 1892, part. 11, p. 84, pl. 2, fig. 84
bis. Astiano of Italy; Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium)
internodula var. conicoidea Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 84, no
figure. New name for P. interrnodula as reported by Nyst,
1878, pl. 6, fig. 3. Pliocene of Belgium; Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium)
internodula var. harmeri Glibert, 1958, p. 20 (1), fig. 14d.
Scaldisien of Belgium; Chemnitzia internodula ligata S. V.
Wood, 1879, p. 24, pl. 2, fig. 11. Pliocene of Gr. Britain. See
also Harmer, 1920, p. 573, pl. 49, fig. 35; Turbonilla
(Pyrgolidium) internodula miocenica Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11,
p. 84, pl. 2, fig. 82. Often misspelled miocaenica. See also
Glibert, 1949,p. 190, pl. 12, fig. 7. Loire Basin, France and
Monte Gibbio, Italy; Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) internodula var.
subanodulina Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 84, pl. 2, fig. 84. Pliocene
of Italy; Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) internodula var. turrituloides
Sacco,1892, Vol. 11, p. 84, pl. 2, fig. 3. Italian Tertiary.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

interpositus Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, Turbonilla (Pyrgostylus), p. 273,
pl. 23, figs. 54, 55. Pliocene of Monte Mario, Italy. See also
Fekih, 1969, p. 47, pl. 9, fig. 7. Pliocene of Tunisia.

intumescens van Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 624, pl. 43, fig. 18.
Lower Oligocene of Germany. Not turbonillid, but is Symola.
See also Janssen, 1963, p. 36, pl. 4, fig. 4. (Symola c. f.) and
Spaink, 1963, p. 47 [Symola (Symola)].

intuspersulcata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var... See Turbo
lacteus, Linne, 1758.

irregulans "Sismonda m.s." Sacco, 1892. No further data. See /Janceae
Libassi, 1859.

jeffreysi Koch and Wiechmann, 1872, Turbonilla, p. 113, pl. 3,
figs. 9a, b. [Not Pyrgostelis rufa var..., Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12,
p. 3. See there; nor jeffreysi Forbes and Hanley, 1853, Vol. 3,
p. 251. See there and Melania scalaris Philippi, 1826. ]

jeffreysi Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis rufa var..., Vol. 12, p. 3. See
crenata Brown, 1827.

jeffreysi Forbes and Hanley, 1853, Chemnitzia, Vol. Ill, p. 251, pl. 94,
fig. 5. See also Winckworth, 1932, p. 227, (Pyrgisculus), and
Fretter and Graham, 1949, p. 503, 509 and 522-23,
(Turbonilla).

joubini Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 65, pl. 2, figs. 43-44. Recent,
Congo River estuary, Africa.

kendalli Harmer, 1920, Turbonilla, p. 561, pl. 49, fig, 12. Pliocene of
St. Erth, Gt. Britain.

kobelti Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 64, pl. 3; figs. 11-12. Recent,

__ Off Cotonou, West Africa in 20-25 m.

kochi Miller, 1847, Chemnitzia, p. 9, p. 4, figs. 7a, b. Cretaceous
(Greensand of Vaalsbrug), Netherlands. Of doubtful affinity.
[Not Pyrgiscus kochi Philippi, 1844. See there].

kochi Philippi, 1844, Pyrgiscus, 1844, p. 53, pl. 3, fig.7. Tertiaries
of Germany. See also Koch and Wiechmann, 1872,
p. 105, (Turbonilla).

koeneni Dollfus and Dautzenberg, 1886, Turbonilla, p. 141, No. 192,
no figure. Miocene of France. [Not koeneni Sacco, 1892.
See there].

koeneni Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, p. 78. Renamed Turbonilla
frederici by Peyrot, 1938, see there.

koeneniana Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla pseudocostellata var..., Vol. 11,
p. 77, no figure. See scala Eichwald, 1853.

korytnicensis Friedberg, 1938, Turbonilla, p. 64, fig. 14 (in text). See
spiculoides Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, p. 353, Atlas, 1919,
pl. 9, figs. 89-90.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

kostejana Boettger, 1906, Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros), p. 129, No. 450.
Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934, p. 243,
pl. 13, fig. 44.

kostejensis "Boettger" Cossmann, 1921, Pyrgolampros, p. 288.
Lapsus calami for kostejana.

lactea Lamarck, 1806, Melania, Vol. 4, p.430, pl. 12, fig. 5. Fossil
from Paris Basin. See also Grateloup, 1840, (Melaniens,
figs. 10-13); Orbigny, 1850, Vol. 12, p. 310, and 413
(Chemnitzia) and Bronn, 1853-1856, p. 473. (Chemnitzia).
A species of uncertain affinity and probably not pyramidellid.
[Not Turbo lacteus Linné, 1758 (see there), nor Chemnitzia
lactea, Krauss, 1848, p. 15, fig. 23, which probably is the same
as Chemnitzia candida, A. Adams, 1855. Recent, Indo-
Pacific.

lacteus Linné, 1758 Turbo, p. 765, no figure. Recent, Norway to
Canary Islands and Mediterranean. Also Pliocene of Italy, and
Gr. Briiain. There are many synonyms and “varieties”.
Turbo acutus Donovan, 1804, p. 179, fig. 1. Recent,
Guernsey; Voluta alba Pennant, 1818, p. 296. Recent, Dublin
Bay; Turbonilla lactea basidepressa Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, pl. 23,
figs. 26-28, no text, figures only; Melania brocchi Bronn, 1831,
p. 76, fossil from Italy and Vienna Basin; Melania
campanellae Philippi, 1836, p. 156, pl. 9, fig. 5. Recent, Sicily.
See also Kobelt, 1905, p. 141; pl. 72, figs. 8, 9, and Fekih,
1969, p. 30, pl. 5, fig. 6 and Nordsieck, 1972, p. 123, pl. 5,
fig. 16, Turbonilla (Chemnitzia); Turbonilla lactea var.
brevicostulata Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, pl. 2, fig. 54. Italian
Tertiary; Turbonilla lactea var. conicoparvula Sacco, 1892,
Vol. 11, p. 75, pl. 2, fig. 7. Pliocene of the Piedmont, Italy;
Turbonilla campanellae var. convexa Fekih, 1969, p. 31,
pl. 5, pl. 9. Pliocene of Tunisia; Turbonilla lactea var.
convexulosulcata Sacco, 1892, part 11, p. 74, pl. 2, fig. 50.
Pliocene (Astien) of the Italian Piedmont; costu/ata Risso
1826, Turbonilla, Vol. IV, p. 224, fig. 72. See also Bartsch,
1909, and Winckworth, 1932, p. 227. It is not generally
accepted that this is the same as Turbo /acteus Linné, 1758;
costulata was selected by Hermannsen, 1852, as type of
Turbonilla; (See costulata Risso, 1826); Turbonilla elegans
Seguenza, 1876, Vol. 7, p. 14, no figure. Pliocene of south
Italy. See also Sacco, 1892, p. 74, pl. 2, fig. 52 (Turbonilla
lactea var...); Turbonilla elegantissima var. crassecostata
Doderlein, 1862. Miocene of central Italy. See also Sacco,
1892, p. 78. Possibly identical with Turbonilla costellatoides

30

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

var. dertocolligens Sacco, 1892; Chemnitzia elegantior S. V.
Wood, 1872, p. 60, figure in Vol. 1, p. 81, pl. 10, fig. 5 as
Chemnitzia elegantissima. Pliocene of Gr. Britain; Turbo
elegantissima Montagu, 1803, p. 298, pl. 10, fig. 2, also in
Supplement, 1808, p. 124. See also Babio and Theriot, 1975,
p. 87, pl. 2, figs. D, E, and F, (Turbonilla); Turbonilla exjeffreysi
Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 72, new name for Chemnitzia
jJefreysi Koch and Wiechmann as identified by S. V. Wood
from the English Pliocene; Turbonilla gallica Sacco, 1892,
Vol. 11, p. 72. New name for T. /actea Linné as figured by
Bucquoy, Dautzenberg and Dollfus, 1883, pl. 21, fig. 7.
Recent, from southern France; Turbonilla gastaldii Semper,
1861, p. 406, no figure. Pliocene of Asti and Siena, Italy;
Turritella gracilis Deshayes, 1832, p. 147, non vidi. See |
Tryon, 1886, p. 322 (Turbonilla); Turbonilla lactea var.
intuspersulcata Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 73, pl. 2, fig. 47.
Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont. Considered a full species by
Fekih, 1969, pl. 5, fig. 47; Turbonilla jeffreysi Koch and
Wiechmann, 1872, p. 103, figs. 9a, b. Miocene of northern
Germany; Turbonilla millasensis Fontannes, 1881, p. 133,
pl. 8, fig. 3. Pliocene of southern France; Turbonilla
parvogallica Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 72, new name for
Turbonilla lactea as figured by Bucquoy, Dautzenberg and
Dollfus, 1883, pl. 21, fig. 6. Recent, southern France; Turbonilla
paucicostata Seguenza, 1876, p. 92, no figure. Pliocene of
South Italy. See also Sacco, 1892, p. 75, pl. 2, fig. 53,
(T. lactea var..); Turbonilla lactea var. paucicostatabrunnea
Sacco, 1892, p. 75, no figure. Pliocene of the Italian
Piedmont; Turbonilla lactea var. pliogigantea Sacco, 1892,
p. 74, pl. 2, fig. 54. Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont; Turbonilla
lactea var. pliosigmoidea Sacco, 1892, p. 73, pl. 2 fig. 46.
Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont; Turbonilla lactea var.
pliosimilis Sacco, 1892, p. 74, pl 2, fig. 48. Pliocene of the

— Italian Piedmont; Turbonilla lactea var. pseudoflorentina Sacco,
1892, p. 75, pl. 2, fig. 55. Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont;
Odostomia lactea var. paullula Jeffreys, 1867, Vol. IV, p. 165,
no figure. Recent, Great Britain. Marshall, 1900, p. 333,
denies the existence fo this "variety"; Turbonilla elegantissima
var. similis Monterosato, 1878, p. 33. Recent, Mediterranean;
spencerianum Leach, no data (given genus not known to me),
non vidi; Turbonilla lactea var. turritolonga Sacco, 1892, p. 73,
pl. 2, fig. 45. Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont; Turbonilla
lactea var. turritoparva Sacco, 1892, p, 75, pl. 2, fig. 56,

3]

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont; Turbonilla /actea var
senensigastaldii Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 73, no figure. New
name for T. lactea var. gastaldii as identified by de Stefani and
Pantanelli, 1880, and figured by de Stefani, 1888, pl. 11,
fig. 23.

lacteoides Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros ? p. 91, pl. 2, fig. 102.
Miocene (Tortonien) of Monte Gibbio, Italy.

lacteopusilla Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, p. 81, pl. 2, fig. 77. Pliocene of
the Italian Piedmont. See also Strausz, 1954, p. 100, pl. 1,
fig. 7, who classifies it as Chrysallida (Pyrgulina).

lactoides "Monterosato" Marshalll, 1897, Odostomia, p. 433. See
magnifica Seguenza, 1880.

laevigata Deshayes, 1824, Melania, Vol. 2, p. 110. Of unknown
affinity, but classified by Orbigny, 1850, Vol. 2, p. 342, as
Chemnitzia. [Not Chemnitzia laevigata Orbigny, 1842, Vol. |,
p. 227, pl. 17, figs. 7-9. Recent, Cuba and the entire
Caribbean; has many synonyms, mostly by Bartsch.].

laevissima Bosquet, 1859, Jurbonilla, p. 18, pl. 2, fig. 5. Tertiary of
south Limburg, the Netherlands and western Europe. Not
turbonillid but Pupasymola.

lanceae Libassi, 1859, non vidi, p. 21, fig. 6. Fossil at Altavilla, Sicily.
See also Sacco, 1904, XXX, p. 24, fig. 18, (Pyrgostylus)
and Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, p. 275, pl. 23, fig. 61. (Turbonilla
pallida var. lancaea) and Fekih, 1969, p. 43, pl. 8, fig. 1.
Pliocene of the Mediterranean. There are some "varieties":
Pyrgostylus lanceae var. communis Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12,
p. 9, pl. 2, fig. 139. Miocene-Pliocene of Italy; Pyrgostylus
lanceae var. convexa Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 9,pl. 2 fig. 140,
(in Vol. 11). Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont; Turbonilla
irregularis "Sismonda ms" Sacco, 1892, Vol, 12, p. 8. No
source given by Sacco; Pyrgostylus var. placentina Sacco,
1892, Vol. 12, p. 10, no figure. Pliocene (Astien) of the
Italian Piedmont; Pyrgostylus sallomacensis Cossmann and
Peyrot, 1917, p. 375, Atlas, 1919, pl. 10, figs. 12-13, fig. 64.
Miocene of France. See also Peyrot, 1938, p. 70; Chemnitzia
scarabelliana Cocconi, 1873, p. 137. Pliocene of Italy. See
also Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 9, (Pyrgostylus lanceae var.
scarabelliana) and Cossman, 1921, p. 294 (Pyrgostylus).

lanceaeoides Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus prostriatulolanceae var...
Vol. 12, p. 11, pl. 2, fig. 145 (in Vol. 11). Miocene (Tortonian)
of Monte Gibbio, Italy.

lanceiformis Boettger, 1901, Turbonilla (Pyrgostylus), p. 112, No. 357.

32

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934, p. 244,
pl. 13, fig. 49, [Turbonilla (Mormula)}.

lanceolata Clessin, 1902, Turbonilla, p. 258, pl. 41, fig. 4. Recent,
West Africa.

lata Seguenza, 1876, Turbonilla, p. 92, no figure. Pliocene of southern
Italy.

laticosta von Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 629, pl. 43, figs. 15a, b,
l6a,b and 17a, b. See dentata Speyer, 1871. [Not
latacosta Laseron, 1959, Exesilla. Recent, Palm Islands,
Australia. ].

lecointrei Peyrot, 1938, Pyrgostylus, p. 71, no figure. Miocene of
France.

leunisi Philippi, 1844, Eulimella, p. 53, pl. 3, fig. 8; Orbigny, 1853,
Vol. Ill, p. 33 classifies it as Chemnitzia.

ligata Reeve, 1878, Chemnitzia, p. 70, no figure.. See internodula
S. V. Wood, 1848.

ligustica Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis rufa var..., Vol. 12, p. 6, pl. 12,
fig. 128. See crenata Brown, 1827. [Not Turbonilla
postacuticostata var. liguistica, Vol. 11, p. 76, pl. 2, fig. 59,
for which see postacuticostata Sacco, 1892].

ligustica Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla postacuticostata var..., Vol. 11,
p. 76, pl. 2, fig. 59. See postacuticostata Sacco, 1892.

ligusticoterebralis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 89, pl. 2
fig. 96. From the Piacenziano of the Italian Piedmont.

lineata G. von Martens, 1824, Turbonilla, p. 451, pl. 3, fig. 7. See also
Clessin, 1902, p. 259, pl. 41, fig. 2, (Turbonilla), who mentions
as synonym: T. striata Menke. | have not found that species.
[Not 7. lineata Holmes, 1860, p. 85, pl. 13, figs. 7A, B, from the
Atlantic Coast of North America].

longiuscula Cerulli-lrelli, Turbonilla (Pyrgisculus) scalaris var.... See
scalaris Philippi, 1836.

longula Boettger, 1901, Parthenia (Pyrgisculus), p. 106, No. 336.
Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. Cossmann, 1921, p. 258, pl. 6,
fig. 48, cites this as Pyrgulina (Parthenina), hence it probably
is not turbonillid.

macandreae H. Adams, 1870, Turbonilla, p. 793, no figure. New name
for Turbonilla speciosa H. Adams, 1869, p. 274, pl. 19, fig. 11,
non A. Adams, 1860. See also Kobelt, 1905, p. 155, and Tryon,
1866, p. 324, pl. 74, fig. 59. Recent, Vigo, Atlantic Coast of
Spain. Made by Nordsieck, 1972, p. 128, pl. 6, fig. 3, the
type of Magniturbonilla. [Not Turbonilla speciosa A. Adams,
1860, p. 420, no figure. Recent, Mino-Sima, Japan, at
63 fms.]. Also nota synonym is Mormula macandreae

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

A. Adams, 1870, p. 127. Recent, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea,
Persian Gulf and South Africa, which is also spelled macandrewi
(Melvill and Standen, 1901, p. 391.]. |

magnifica Seguenza, 1880, Turbonilla, p. 264, pl. 16, fig. 25. Pliocene
southern Italy. See also Nordsieck, 1972, p. 128, pl. 6, fig. 2,
who made it a Magniturbonilla. There are several synonyms:
Turbonilla bushiana Verrill, 1882, p. 537, pl. 58, fig. 16.
Recent, N.E. United States in deep water (365-1525 fms,),
fide Jeffreys, 1884, p. 357 and Jeffreys, 1884, p. 554. This is
a new name for Turbonilla formosa Verril and Smith, 1880,
p. 398, no figure, (non Klipst, 1856, nec Jeffreys, 1848).
Recent, off New England, in deep water. Also exist:
Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) bushiana abyssicola Bartsch, 1909,
p. 80, pl. 11, fig. 14, and Turbonilla bushiana inornata Bush,
1909, p. 479, no figure. All in deep water off New England.
Furthermore: Turbonilla magnifica var. simplex Seguenza,
1880, p. 264, pl. 16, fig. 25. Pliocene of South Italy and fide
Marshall, 1897: Odostomia lactoides "Monterosato" Marshall,
1897, p. 433.

major Kuster-Wendenburg, 1973, Turbonilla compressicosta vatr...,
p. 73, pl. 4, fig. 67. See compressicosta Sandberger, 1861.
[Not Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) mirifica var. major Nordsieck,
1972, for which see postacuticostata Sacco, 1892, nor
Chemnitzia major C. B. Adams, 1852, p. 391, no figure.
Recent, Panama, (Pacific), nor Turbonilla major Meyer, 1887,
p, 51, pl. 3, fig. 3. Upper Eocene of Mississippi, U.S.A.].

major Nordsieck, 1972, Turbonilla (Chemnitzia) mirifica var..., See
postacuticostata Sacco, 1892.

maltzani Clessin, 1900, Turbonilla, p. 160, pl. 27, fig. 6. Recent,
Gorée, West Africa.

marioni de Folin, 1877, Dunkeria, Fonds de la Mer, Vol. 3, p. 227,
pl. 1, fig. 7. Recent, Mediterranean, off France. There exists a
form Dunkeria marioni forma minuscula de Folin, ibid. See
also Nordsieck 1972, p. 131, pl. 6, fig. 14, [Turbonilla
(Dunkeria)].

marteli Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 62, pl. 3. figs 1, 2. Recent,
Cotonou, West Africa, at 20-25 m.

mediocingulatus Fekih, 1969, Pyrgostylus (Pyrgisculus), p. 48, pl. 9,
fig. 5. Pliocene of Tunisia. |

melvilli Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 65, pl. 3, figs. 2, 4. Recent,
dredged in the Bay of Libraville, West Africa. [Not Turbonilla
(Nisiturris) materna var. melvilli Ray, 1968. Recent, off Puri,
India. ]

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

meneghinii Libassi, 1859, Turbonilla, p. 20, fig. 10, from the Italian
Tertiary near Palermo. Cossmann, 1921 classifies it as
Pyrgolidium. There is a "variety", Turbonilla meneghini var.
astensiconvexa Sacco, 1892, p. 76, pl. 2, fig. 15. Pliocene of
the Italian Piedmont.
mercati de Stefani and Pantanelli, 1880, no data, non vidi. Apparently
a nomen nudum in de Stefani, 1877, p. 168. See Sacco,
1892, p. 8 (Pyrgostelis).
micans Monterosato, 1875, Odostomia (Turbonilla), p. 33, no figure.
Recent, Palermo at 210 m. See also Tryon, 1886, p. 323, p.
75, fig. 83, and Nordsieck 1972, p. 127. pl. 5, fig. 30, who lists
it as Cylindroturbonilla for the Mediterranean and eastern
Atlantic in deep water. A later name is Odostomia attenuata
Jeffreys, 1884, p. 360, pl. 27, fig. 4. See Kobelt, 1905, p. 145,
pl. 72, figs. 13, 14, (Turbonilla).
microscalaria Seguenza, 1876, Turbonilla (Pyrgulina), p. 92, No. 556.
Not turbonillid but Pyrgulina. Pliocene of south Italy.
microstoma Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, Vol. 2, p. 577, pl. 27,
figs. 5,6. Eocene ("Sables inferieurs") Basin of Paris. Not
turbonillid, but probably a Syrnola.
millasensis Fontannes, 1881, Turbonilla, p. 133, pl. 8, fig. 3.
See Turbo lacteus, Linné, 1758.
minima Hoernes, 1856, Chemnitzia, p. 542, pl. 43, figs. 22a, b.
Miocene of Baden in Vienna Basins. Probably not turbonillid
but pyrgulinid. See also von Koenen, 1882, p. 261, pl. 6,
figs. 7a, b, (Turbonilla) and Boettger, 1906, p. 123, No. 429;
Zilch, 1934, p. 235 (Chrysallida (Pyrgulina); Friedberg, 1954,
p. 458, pl. 28, figs. 3, 4 (Turbonilla). A probable synonym is
Pyrgulina unica Boettger, 1901, p. 106, No. 335. Miocene of
Kostej, Hungary. [Not Turbonilla minima Seguenza, 1880.
Miocene of Italy (see there), nor Turbonilla corpulens var.
minima Kisch, 1959, p. 94, one figure. Recent, Mauritius].
minima Seguenza, 1880, Turbonilla, p. 112, pl. 11, figs 33, 33a.
~Miocene (Tortonian) of South Italy.
minor Seguenza, 1876, Turbonilla, p. 14. Pliocene of south Italy.
[Not Turbonilla minor Bush, 1899, introduced as replacement
name for Chemnitzia pusilla C. B. Adams, 1850. Recent,
Jamaica which is precocupied by Chemnitzia pusilla Philippi,
1844, Vol. Il, p. 224, pl. 28, fig. 21].
minuscula de Folin, 1877, Dunkeria marioni forma... See Dunkena
marioni de Folin, 1877. [Not minuscula Marshall, 1891,
see there.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

minuscula Marshall, 1891, Odostomia pusilla var..., no figure. See
Chemnitzia pusilla Philippi, 1844.

minuta Melleville, 1843, Terebra, Vol. Ill, p. 73, pl. 4, figs. 29-32.
Tertiary, Laon, France. Orbigny, 1850, Vol. 11, p. 311,
classifies it as Turbonilla.

minutissima Sz6éts, 1953, Turbonilla (Turbonilla), p. 174, pl. 4, fig. 40.
Eocene of Hungary.

mioapenninica Sacco, 1892, Strioturbonilla alpina var..., Vol. 11, p. 94,
pl. 2, fig. 109. See alpina Sacco, 1892.

- miocenica Sismonda, ?, Chemnitzia, non vidi. Monterosato, 1875,
p. 30, gives a synonymy and states that is it Sca/aria
subdecussata Cantraine.

miocenica Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) internodula var...,
Vol. 11, p. 84, pl. 2, fig. 82. Tortonian of Monte Gibbio, Italy.
See internodula S. V. Wood, 1848; miocaenica (Glibert, 1949,
p. 190, pl. 12, fig. 7 and Glibert, 1962, p. 19), is a misspelling.

mioconvexulus Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus, Vol. 12, p. 12, pl. 2,
fig. 151, (in Vol. 11). Miocene (Tortonian) of Monte Gibbio
Italy. See also Fekih, 1969, p. 46, pl. 8, fig. 8 and pl. 9, fig. 9.

microcrassulata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla), Vol. 11,
p. 95, pl. 2, fig. 113. Miocene (Tortonian) of Monte Gibbio,
Italy. See also Peyrot, 1938, pl. 5, fig. 3, figs. 31-32 and
Glibert, 1949, p. 191, pl. 11, fig. 17. There is a “variety”:
Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) miocrassulata var. elongata Peyrot,
1938, p. 65, Miocene of France (Ferriere-Arcon).

mioexreticulata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis, Vol. 12. p. 7, pl. 12, fig. 132
(in Vol. 11). Miocene of Monte Gibbio, Italy.

miogracilis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 86, pl. 2, fig. 88.
Miocene (Elveziano) of the Piedmont, Italy.

miomutinensis Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla (Pyrgostylus), Vol. 12, p. 11,
pl. 2, fig. 150, (in Vol. 11). Miocene (Tortonien) of the
Italian Piedmont. See also Anderson, 1964, p. 328, pl. 49,
figs. 292a, b, Turbonilla (Mormula) and Jansen, 1972, p. 60.

mioperplicatulus Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 87, pl. 2,
fig. 91. Miocene (Tortonian) of Monte Gibbio, Italy. Made the
type of Pyrgolampros Sacco, 1892. ,

miopersulcata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis rufa var... Vol. 12, p. 4,
pl. 2, fig. 120, (in Vol. 11). See crenata Brown, 1827.

miopupoides Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 91, pl. 2,
fig. 105. (Tortonian) of Monte Gibbio, Italy.

mioscalarata Sacco, 1892, Stroturbonilla alpina, var..., Vol. 11, p. 94,
pl. 2, fig. 110. See alpina Sacco, 1892.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

miostriatula Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla (Pyrgostylus), Vol. 12, p. 11,
no figure. New name for Turbonilla striatula von Koenen, 1882,
(non Linné), pl. 6, fig. 12. There is a form: Turbonilla
miostnatula forma edegemensis Glibert, 1952, p. 58, pl. 4,
fig. 13. Miocene of Belgium. Another "variety" is Pyrgostylus
miostnatulus var. striatellina Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, p. 11, no
figure, which is the new name for Turbonilla striatula von
Koenen, 1882 (non Linné), pl. 6, figs. 13a, b. A synonym is
Turbonilla striatula von Koenen, 1882, (non Linné), p. 255,
pl. 6, figs. 12a, b and 13a, b, from the Miocene of Stolpe,
Germany. See also Gripp, 1914, p. 13 and 37, and Gripp,
1917, p. 22.

miostriatuloides Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus, Vol. 12, pl. 2, fig. 147,
(in Vol. 11). Miocene (Elveziano) of the Italian Piedmont. See
also Cossmann, 1921, p. 294, (Pyrgostylus).

miosulcatulus Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 86, pl. 2,
fig, 87. See faurinensis Sacco, 1892.

miovatus Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 91, pl. 2, fig. 104.
Miocene (Tortonian) of the Italian Piedmont.

mirifica Pallary, 1904, Turbonilla, p. 237. See postacuticostata
Sacco, 1892.

modesta de Folin, 1871, Dunkena, Fonds de la Mer, Vol. 1, p. 231,
no figure. Recent, Sardinia, fide Kisch, 1959, p. 112; Nordsieck,
1972, p. 105 has it as Menestho. [Not Truncatella modesta
C. B. Adams, 1851, p. 132, no figure, for which see Clench
and Turner, 1950, p. 310, pl. 40, fig. 17, which is a Turbonilla.
Also see Coomans, 1963, p. 158; nor Chemnitzia modesta
Orbigny, 1853, p.222, Atlas, pl. 16, figs. 22-24, Recent, Cuba;
nor Chemnitzia modesta Stimpson, 1851, p. 16, no figure,
Recent, St. Georges Bank, north Atlantic, which is an
Odostomia].

morleti Cossmann, 1888, Turbonilla, p. 110, pl. 4, figs. 20-21. Eocene
of France. See also Cossmann and Pissarro, 1910-13, pl. 7,

_ figs. 45 bis and Gougerot, 1967, p. 100, fig. 12. Not turbonillid

but is a Belonidium.

moulinsi, no data, non vidi, cited by Cossmann, 1921, p. 283, pl. 6,
figs. 51-52. Miocene of France.

mulleri von Maltzan, 1885, Turbonilla, p. 27. Recent, Senegal, West
Africa, at20 m. See also Clessin, 1900, p. 157, pl. 26, fig. 8,
and Marche-Marchad, 1958, p. 40 (Turbonilla).

multicostata Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla gruveli..., p. 61, fig. 38.
See gruveli Dautzenberg, 1912 [Not Turbonilla multicostata
Speyer, 1871, pl. 11, figs. 2, 2a. See there; nor Turbonilla

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

multicostata deGrange-Touzin, 1895, p. 402, pl. 9, figs. 2, 2a.
See there; nor Chemnitzia multicostata C. B. Adams, 1850,
p. 74, no figure. Recent, Jamaica, for which see also Clench
and Turner,1950, p. 311, pl. 49, fig. 7].

multicostata Speyer, 1871, Turbonilla, pl. 11, figs. 2, 2a. Upper
Oligocene of Niederkaufingen, Germany. See also Gérges,
1952, p. 78.

multicostata Degrange-Touzin, 1895, Turbonilla, p. 402, pl. 9,
figs. 2, 2a. Miocene of southern France. See also Cossmann
and Peyrot, 1917, p. 355, pl. 10, figs. 33-34 and Hagn and
Hdize, 1952, p. 196.

multicostula Sacco, 1892. Turbonilla laticosta var..., Vol. 11, p. 79,
no figure. See dentata Speyer, 18771.

multidecussata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis rufa var..., Vol. 12, p. 5,
pl. 2, fig. 124 (in Vol. 11). See crenata Brown, 1827.

multilirata Monterosato, 1875, Odostomia (Turbonilla), p. 33, no
figure. Recent, Palermo, at 60-90 m. See also Marshall, 1912,
pl. 5, fig. 7 and Nordsieck, 1972, p. 132, (Turbonilla
(Striarcana)).

nansoutii de Folin, 18.., Turbonilla, Fonds de la Mer, Vol. 2, pl. 7, fig. 4.
Recent, from "North Watcher" fide Kisch, 1959, p. 103.
Holotype in Paris Museum.

neumayri von Koenen, 1882, Turbonilla, p. 265, pl. 6, fig. 2. Miocene
of North Germany. Often also spelled neumayeni (Sacco, 1892,
p. 55; Ravn, 1907, p. 299). Is a Syrnola (see Janssen, 1972,
p. 56, text figures 24-26 and Nordsieck 1972, p. 128 and 230,
pl. 32). There is a probable synonym: Eulimella concinna
Sorgenfrei, 1958, p. 321, pl. 69, figs. 238 a, b; pl 70, fig. 238
from the Miocene at Toftlund, Denmark. There is a "variety":
Eulimella neumayerni var. tauroacicula Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11,
p. 55, pl. 2, fig. 18. Miocene (Elveziano) of the Italian
Piedmont. Fekih, 1969 lists it as a full species.

newtoni Cossmann, 1899, Turbonilla, p. 138. See subterranea Wrigley,
1940.

nitidula Grateloup, 1827, Auricula, p. 106, No. 76. Miocene of St. Paul,
southern France. Classified by Orbigny as Turbonilla, 1852,
Vol. Ill, p. 5. Probably not turbonillid.

nodulifera Dunker, 18.., Turbonilla, Vol. |, 306, pl. 35, fig. 22. Fossil.
Possibly not pyramidellid. See also Seebach, 1861, p. 645.

notata Deshayes, 1861, Turbonilla, p. 568, Atlas, pl. 27, figs. 7-8;
Eocene of Mouchy, Basin of Paris, France. Is a Pyrgolampros.
See also Cossmann and Pissarro, 1910-13, fig. 48-4 and

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

Wrigley, 1934, p. 10, pl. 1 fig. 3, and Gougerot, 1967, p. 101,
fig. 16.

nucleata Seguenza, 1880, Turbonilla, p. 112, pl. 11, figs, 35, 35a.
Miocene (Tortonian) of southern Italy.

nysti Orbigny, 1852, Turbonilla, p. 5, No. 70. See subcylindnica
Philippi, 1844.

obesula Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 572, Atlas, pl. 27, figs. 9-10.
Eocene ("Sables inferieurs"), Paris Basin, France. Not turbonillid
but Syrnola. See also Gougerot, 1967, p. 105, fig. 25
(Symola). |

obliqua Loven, 1846, Turbonilla, no data, non vidi. See divisa J. Adams,
1797. Not turbonillid, but odostomiid (Evalea). [Not Turbonilla
obliqua Degrange-Touzin, 1895. See there].

obliqua Degrange-Touzin, 1895, Turbonilla, p. 400, pl. 9, figs. 4, 4a.
Miocene (Helvetien) of Sallespisse, southern France. An
earlier name, but insufficiently described and thus not
considered to be valid is Chemnitzia warningtoni. A. Bell, 1893,
p. 628, really a nomen nudum from the Pliocene of St. Erth,
Cornwall. See also Harmer, 1920, p. 565.

obliquata Philippi, 1844, Chemnitzia, p. 137, pl. 24, fig. 10. Recent,
Sicily. See also Bucquoy, Dautzenberg and Dollfus, 1883,
p. 182, pl. 20, fig. 14; Tryon, 1886, p. 324, pl. 75, fig. 80;
Kobelt, 1905, p. 147, pl. 72, figs., 15-16; Cerulli-lrelli, 1914,
p. 269, pl. 23, figs. 34-35. There are some "varieties":
Turbonilla obliquata azorensis, Nordsieck, 1972, p. 124, no
figure. Recent, Azores; Turbonilla obliquata var. gallica
Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 81. New name for T. obliquata Philippi
as reported by Bucquoy, Dautzenberg and Dollfus, 1883,
p. 182, pl. 20, fig. 14. Recent, southern France; Turbonilla
obliquata var., plioligustica Sacco, 1892, part, 11, p. 81, pl. 2,
fig. 6. Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont; Turbonilla obliquata
var. transiens Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, p. 269, pl. 23, figs. 34-35.
Pliocene of Monte Mario, Italy. See also Fekih, 1969, p. 30,

pl. 5, fig. 5. Pliocene of Tunisia. [Not Turbonilla obliquata

Deshayes, 1864, p. 565, Atlas, pl. 21, figs. 24-25. See compta
Deshayes, 1864].

obliquata Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 565, Atlas, pl. 21, figs. 24-25.
Eocene of France. See compta Deshayes, 1864.

obliquecostata Edwards, m. s, 1891, Turbonilla (in) Newton, 1891,
p. 182. Upper Eocene (Barton Beds), Gr. Britain. See also
Keeping and Tawney, 1881, p. 117 (Turbonilla). [Not
Turbonilla obliquecostata Dautzenberg, 1912, p. 60, pl. 2,
figs. 30-31. Recent, Port Etienne, West Africa].

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

obliquecostata Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 60, pl. 2,
figs., 30-31. Recent, Port Etienne, West Africa.

obliqueplicata Seguenza, 1880, Turbonilla, p. 265, no figure. Pliocene
(Astien) of southern Italy.

oblita Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 578, pl. 20, figs. 18-19. Eocene
of Hérouval, Basin of Paris, France. Not turbonillid but
Megastomia. See Cossmann, 1921, p. 242. See also Gougerot,
1969, p. 35, fig. 25.

obscura Reuss, 1867, Turbonilla, p. 159, pl. 7, figs. 5-7. Miocene of
Wieliezka, Poland. See also Seguenza, 1880, p. 112, who
classifies it as a Eulimella. [Not Turbonilla (Careliopsis)
obscura Yokoyama, 1922, from the Pleistocene of Japan which
also is not turbonillid.

obsoleta Seguenza, 1880, Turbonilla brevis var... See brevis Seguenza,
1880. [Not Turbonilla puncta var. obsoleta Dall, 1892. Pliocene
of Florida, U. S.A.

oligocenica Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla impressa var... See Turbonilla
impressa von Koenen, 1891.

oligocolpus Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Pyrgostylus, Vol, 69-70,
p. 376, Atlas, 1919, pl. 10, figs. 65-66. Miocene of Saubrigues,
southern France.

omata Grateloup, 1830, Melania, non vidi. Miocene of southern France.
See also Bronn, 1848, p. 714 and 1328 (Turbonilla). Later
renamed Chemnitzia subornata by Orbigny, 1852 (exparte).
[Not Chemnitzia ornata Orbigny, 1842, p. 221, Atlas, 1853,
pl. 16, figs. 18-20. Recent, Cuba; nor Turbonilla ornata
Gould, 1861, p. 406, no figure. Recent Hong Kong.

oscitans Loven, 1846, Turbonilla, p.91. Recent, Sweden. Not turbonillid,
but Odostomia (=Odostomia ambigua Maton and
Rackett, 1807).

pallaryi Dautzenberg, 1910, p. 141. New name for Turbonilla stricta
Pallary, 1904, p. 236, pl. 7, fig. 17. Recent, Guif of Gabes,
Mediterranean. See also Ghisotti, 1972, p. 102, pl. 1, fig. 1,
and pallaryi Nordsieck, 1972.

pallaryi Nordsieck, 1972, Turbonilla (Chemnitzia), p. 124, pl. 5, fig. 19.
Unaware that Dautzenberg had renamed T. stricta Pallary,
Nordsieck baptized it with the same name, but at the same time
split it into two different species! See also pseudostricta
Nordsieck, 1972. .

pallida Philippi, 1836, Melania, p. 157, pl. 9, fig. 8. Recent,
Mediterranean. See striatulus Linné, 1766.

pannonica Kokay, 1966, Turbonilla, p. 52 (110 in German text), pl. 6,
fig. 13-15. Miocene (Tortonian) of Hungary.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

paraterebralis Boettger, 1901, Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros), p. 109,
No. 348. Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934,
p. 235, pl. 11, fig. 4, who classifies it as Kleinella
(Acteopyramis).

parva Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, Vol. 2, p. 572, Atlas, pl. 20, figs.
22-23. Eocene of France. Isa Syrnola. See Gougerot, 1967,
p. 106, fig. 29. [Not Turbonilla parva Briart and Cornet, 1873,
(see there); nor Turbonilla parva Degrange-Touzin, 1895
(see there)].

parva Briart and Cornet, 1873, Turbonilla, p. 15, pl. 6, figs. 10a, b. See
briarti Cossmann, 1888.

parva Degrange-Touzin, 1895, Turbonilla, p. 399, pl. 9, figs. 3, 3a.
Miocene of southern France.

parvoastensis Sacco, 1992, Pyrgostelis percostatorufa var... Vol. 12,
p. 6, pl. 2, fig. 130 (in Vol. 11). See Turbonilla percostatorufa
Sacco, 1892.

parvogallica Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, Vol. 11, p. 72, no figure. See
Turbo lacteus Linnée, 1758.

parvula Dunker, non vidi. Reported by Bittner, 1884, p. 472 (Turbonilla).
[Not Turbonilla parvula Harmer, 1920. See there].

parvula Harmer, 1920, Turbonilla, p. 566, pl. 49, figs. 22-23. Pliocene
of St. Erth, Gr. Britain. [Not 7. parvula Dunker].

paucicostata Seguenza, 1876, Turbonilla, p. 92, no figure. See Turbo
lacteus Linne, 1758.

paucicostatobrunnea Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var..., Vol. 12,
p. 75, no figure. See Turbo /acteus Linné, 1758.

paucicostellata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla pseudocostellata var...,
Vol. 12, p. 77, pl. 2, fig. 63 (in Vol. 11). See scala Eichwald,
1853.

paucidecussata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis rufa var..., Vol. 12, p. 5,
pl. 2, figs. 123 (in Vol. 11). See crenata Brown, 1827.

paucistriata Jeffreys (1873), 1884. Odostomia (Turbonilla) p. 112
where it is anomen nudum, but validated by Jeffreys in 1884,

—p. 361, pl. 27, fig. 6 (Odostomia). According to Nordsieck,

1972, p. 128 it is a Cylindriturbonilla. Recent, Mediterranean.
See also Kobelt, 1905, p. 152, pl. 72. fig. 10, (Turbonilla) and
Harmer, 1920, p. 561, pl. 49, fig. 11 (Turbonilla). Very close to
Turbonilla compressa Jeffreys, 1884 and Turbonilla
semicostata Jeffreys, 1884. There is a "variety": Pyrgo/ampros
paucistriatus var. dertonensis Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 91,
pl. 2, fig. 103. Miocene of the Italian Piedmont.

paucisulcata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis bilineata var..., Vol. 12, pl. 2,
fig. 138 (in Vol. 11). See bilineata Seguenza, 1876.

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_ TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

paullula Jeffreys, 1867, Odostomia lactea var..., Vol. 4, p. 165, no
figure. See Turbo /acteus Linne, 1758.

pauperata Locard, 1897, Turbonilla, Vol. 1, p. 437, pl. 19, figs. 14-15.
Recent, off Portugal in 1205 m. See also Nordsieck, 1972,
p.129, pl. 6, fig 3a. [Turbonilla (Magniturbonilla)}.

peracuta Boettger, 1906, Pyrgulina (Dunkeria), p. 122, No. 428.
Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934, p. 244,
pl. 13, fig. 7, holotype. [Turbonilla (Dunkeria)}.

percostatoastensis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostyelis rufa var..., Vol. 12,
p. 5, pl. 2, fig. 126 (in Vol. 11). See crenata Brown, 1827).

percostatorufa Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis, Vol. 12, p. 6, pl. 2, fig. 129
in Vol. 11. Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont. See also Fekih,
1969, p. 37, pl. 7, fig. 3. (Pliocene of Tunisia).

percostellata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, Vol. 11, p. 79, pl. 2, fig. 68.
Miocene (Tortonian), Monte Gibbio, Italy.

perelongata Fekih, 1969, Turbonilla, p. 29, pl. 5, fig. 4. Pliocene of
Tunisia.

penlata Requien, 1848, Chemnitzia, p. 59. Probably Chrysallida
interstincta (Montagu, 1803). If so not turbonillid.

perplicatosulcata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var..., Vol. 11, p. 74,
fig. 49. See Turbo lacteus Linneé, 1758.

periplicatotorquatus Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol, 11, p. 88, pl. 2,
fig. 93. Miocene (Tortonien) of Stazzano, in the Italian
Piedmont. Possibly the same as Pyrgolampros mioperplicatulus
Sacco, 1892.

persulcata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis bilineata var..., Vol. 12, p. 8, pl. 2,
fig. 136 (in Vol. 11) (number 135b on plate). See bilineata
Seguenza, 1876.

perventricosa Fekih, 1969, Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis), p. 40, pl. 7,
fig. 12. See crenata Brown, 1827.

phaula Dautzenberg and Fisher, 1896, Turbonilla, p. 469, pl. 20, fig. 7.
Recent Azores at 1385 m. Not turbonillid. See also Kobelt,
1905, p. 168, pl. 74, fig. 27, [Eulimella (Baudonia)] and
Nordsieck, 1972, pl. 5, fig. 4 (Eulimella).

philomelae Watson, 1886, p. 490, pl. 32, fig. 2. Recent, off Nightnges
Island, Tristan da Cunha.

pictavicensis Peyrot, 1938, Pyrgostylus, p. 96, no figure. Miocene of
Mirabeau (Poitou), France.

placentina Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis pyrgostyloides var..., Vol. 12,
p. 7,no figure. See Pyrgostelis pyrgostyloides Sacco, 1892.
[Not Pyrgostylus lancaea var. placentina Sacco, 1892.
See there].

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

placentina Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus lanceae var..., Vol. 12, p. 10,
no figure. See /anceae Libassi, 1859.

planiscula Pantanelli, 1884. Turbonilla terebraeformis var..., non vidi.
See ferebraeformis Meneghini.

plicatella Edwards m.s., Turbonilla, non vidi. See Keeping and Tawney,
1881, p. 116. (Turbonilla).

plicatilis Edwards m. s. Turbonilla, non vidi. See Keeping and Tawney,
1881, p. 116, (Turbonilla).

plicatulus Brocchi, 1814, Turbo, Vol. Il, p. 376, pl. 7, fig. 5, type lost,
fide Rossi Ronchetti, 1953, p. 154, Italian Tertiary of San
Giusto. Pliocene of Western Europe. Listed by many workers
but seldom figured f. i. Hoernes, 1856, p. 503, pl. 43, fig. 33.
[Not Turbonilla plicatula Risso, 1826, p. 224, which under the
name Turbonilla typica Dall and Bartsch, 1903, is considered
by many workers the genotype of Jurbonilla]. Synonyms of
plicatulus Brocchi, 1814, are: Pyrgolampros angloplicatulus
Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 85, Pliocene of Great Britain, which is
a new name for Chemnitzia plicatula Brocchi as given by
S. V. Wood, 1872, p. 61, pl. 7, fig. 3; philippii Doderlein, non
vidi, genus designation unknown to me. See Gottsche, 1876,
p. 29, and Gottsche, Festschrift and also Semper, 1861,
p. 195; Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) plicatulasenensis Sacco,
1892, Vol. 11, p. 95, pl. 2, fig. 114. Pliocene of the Italian
Piedmont. See also Fekih, 1969, p. 33, pl. 5, fig. 10, as
Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla); Pyrgolampros teutonoplicatula
Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 86. Miocene of Germany. New name
for T. plicatula Brocchi as reported by von Koenen, 1882,
p. 256, pl. 6, fig. 6.

plicatula Risso, 1826, Turbonilla, p. 224. Recent, Mediterranean. See
typica Dall and Bartsch, 1903. This is by many considered the
valid genotype of Turbonilla. See also remarks under costellata
Risso, 1826. |

plicatulasenensis Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla), Vol. 11,

—p. 95,pl. 2, fig. 114. See plicatula Brocchi, 1814.

plioastensis Sacco, 1892, Stnoturbonilla densecostata var..., Vol. 11,
p. 96, pl. 2, fig. 115. See crenata Brown, 1827.

pliocolligens Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 88, pl. 2, fig. 95.
Piacenziano of the Italian Piedmont.

pliocostellatoides Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, Vol. 11, p. 77, pl. 2, fig. 64.
See Turbonilla costellata Grateloup, 1827.

pliogigantea Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var..., Vol. 11, p. 74, pl. 2,
fig. 54. See Turbo lacteus Linne, 1758.

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_ TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

plioligustica Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla obliquata (7) var..., Vol. 11, p. 81,
pl. 2, fig. 6. See obliquata Philippi, 1844.

pliomagna Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla postacuticostata var..., Vol. 11,
p. 76, pl. 2, fig. 60. See postacuticostata Sacco, 1892.

plioparvillima Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla pusilla () var..., Vol. 11, p. 83,
pl. 2, fig. 81. See pusilla Philippi, 1844. :

pliopercostata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgisculus scalaris var..., Vol. 11, p. 71,
pl. 1, fig. 118. See scalars Philippi, 1836. :

pliopseudogracilis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 90, pl. 12,
fig. 101. See spiculum Eichwald, 1853.

pliopupoides Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros (?), Vol. 11, p. 92, pl. 2,
fig. 106. Pliocene (Astien) of the Italian Piedmont. See Pavia,
1975, p. 165, , figs. 9-10, [Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros)]}.

pliosigmoidea Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var..., Vol. 11, p. 74,
pl. 2, fig. 48. See Turbo lacteus Linné, 1758.

pliosimilis Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var..., Vol. 11, p. 74, pl. 2,
fig. 48. See Turbo lacteus Linné, 1758.

pointeli de Folin, 1869, Turbonilla, Fonds de la Mer, Vol. 1, p. 100,
pl. 11, fig. 4. Not turbonillid, but the same as Turbo nitidissimus
Montagu, 1803, which is Anisocycla; Pliocene to Recent,
Europe.

polygyrata Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, Vol. 2, p. 578, pl. 21, figs. 7,8,
Eocene of Paris Basin France. Is Symola. See also Cossmann
and Pissarro, 1910-13, pl. 6, fig. 43-10, (Syrnola); Cossmann,
1921, p. 227, pl. 5, figs. 21-22; and Gougerot, 1967, p. 105,
fig. 26, (Symola). There are possibly three species
called polygyratum, which are not always clearly separated by
their reporters. Two others are:

polygyrata Dautzenberg, 1912, Eulimella. Recent, French Guinea.

polygyrata Deshayes, 1864, Aciculina, which is a Belonidium from the
Eocene of the Paris Basin.

postacuticostata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, Vol. 11. p. 76, no figure.
New name for acuticostata Jeffreys, 1884, (non Speyer, 1871),
Rasel Amoush, Mediterranean. Recent. See also Harmer,
1920, p. 562, pl. 49, fig. 13. Synonyms are: Odostomia
acuticostata Jeffreys, 1871 p. 359, pl. 27, fig. 2. (Jeffreys,
1873, p. 112 is anomen nudum). Recent, Mediterranean. Also
Gulf of Biscay and Pliocene of Great Britain. See also Kobelt,
1905, p. 152, pl. 72,.fig. 1; Turbonilla postacuticostata ligustica
Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 76, pl. 2, fig. 59. Italian Tertiary
(Piacenziano of Savona). See also Almera and Bofill, 1898,
p. 56; Turbonilla mirifica Pallary, 1904, Turbonilla, p. 237,
pl. 7, fig. 6. Recent, Sfax, Mediterranean. See also Nordsieck,

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

1972, p. 123, pl. 5, fig. 17, [Turbonilla (Chemnitzia)], Turbonilla
(Chemnitzia) mirifica major Nordsieck, 1972, p. 123. Recent,
Sfax, Tunisia.

potamoides Cantraine, 1835, Turritella, non vidi. See striatulus
Linne, 1766.

praecedens Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus rufa var..., Vol. 12, p. 3, pl. 2,
fig. 117. See vidali Cossmann, 1921. [Not Turbonilla pusilla
(?)pracedens Sacco, 1892, for which see next text entry].

pracedens Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla pusilla(?) var. rufa, Vol. 11, p. 83,
pl. 2, fig. 78. See pusilla Philippi, 1836.

praecincta Doderlein, 1862, Turbonilla, no data, non vidi. Cited by
Sacco, 1890, as No. 5357 for the Tortonian of the Piedmont
Basin, Italy.

praeciara Boettger, 1906, Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros), p. 126, No. 440.
Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934, p. 243,
pl. 12, fig. 40.

praelonga Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, Vol. 2, p. 577, Atlas, pl. 27,
figs. 17-18.

prostriatulolanceae Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus, Vol. 12, p. 10, pl. 2,
fig. 144 (in Vol. 11). Miocene (Tortonian) of the Italian
Piedmont. Cossmann, 1921, p. 294, has poststniatulolanceae
(sic!). See also Fekih, 1969, p. 44, pl. 9, fig. 4. There is a
"variety", by some workers considered as a separate species:
Pyrgostylus poststriotulolanceae var., lanceaeoides Sacco,
1892, Vol. 12, p. 11, pl. 12, fig. 145 (in Vol. 11). Tortonian of
Monte Gibbio, Italy. See also Fekih, 1969, p. 45, pl. 9, fig. 13.

‘pseudoauricula Grateloup, 1827, Auricula, Vol. 2, p. 108, no figure.
Figure in Grateloup, 1840, plate Plicacées, figs. 75-76.
Miocene of southern France. See also Cossmann and Peyrot,
1917, p. 162, pl. 9, figs. 98-100 and Voorthuysen, 1944, p. 38,
pl. 13, figs. 9-14, [both as Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros)].

pseudocostellata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, Vol. 11, pl. 2, fig. 61. See
scala Eichwald, 1853.

pseudocostellatoides Peyrot, 1938, Turbonilla, p. 63. See scala
Eichwald, 1853.

pseudoflorentina Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea anom..., Vol. 11,
p. 75, pl. 2, fig. 55. See /acteus Linne, 1758.

pseudogracilis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 91. See
spiculum Eichwald, 1853.

pseudogradata Nordsieck, 1972, Turbonilla (Graciliturbonilla), p. 126,
pl. 5, fig. 25. New name for Turbonilla gradata Monterosato
m.s. Recent, Mediterranean. [Non Bucquoy, Dautzenberg
and Dollfus, 1883].

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

pseudostricta Nordsieck, 1872, Turbonilla (Cyrtoturbonilla), p. 124,
pl. 5. New name for T. stricta Pallary, 1904, p. 236, pl. 7,
fig. 17. Recent, Sfax, Tunisia. [Non stricta Verrill, 1873,
p. 659, nor stricta Clessin, 1900, p. 168, China].

pseudoterebralis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 88, pl. 2,
fig. 94. Miocene of Monte Gibbio, Italy and Western Europe.
Figures have been given by Kautsky, 1925; Glibert, 1952:
Friedberg, 1954: Sorgenfrei, 1958; Anderson, 1964; and
Nordsieck, 1954. A'variety" is Pyrgolampros pseudoterebralis
var., explicatula Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 88. New name for
Turbonilla plicatula Brocchi, 1814, as figured by Hoernes, 1856,
p. 326, pl. 48, fig. 289.

pulchra Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 567, Atlas, pl. 20, figs. 24-25.
See Melania tenuiplica Deshayes, 1824. [Not Turbonilla
pulchra Clessin, 1900, p. 171, pl. 35, fig. 6. Recent, Jamaica].

pumila Seguenza, 1876, Turbonilla, p. 92, New name for Odostomia
pusilla Jeffreys (non Philippi, 1844). For Jeffreys see: Jeffreys,
1867, Vol. IV, p. 167 and 1869, Vol. V, p. 25, pl. 76, fig. 4.

punctata Tate, 1870, Chemnitzia, no further data. non vidi. See also
Cossmann, 1900, p. 46.

pupaeformis Milaschewitch, 1916, no further data, non vidi. See pusilla
Philippi, 1844.

pusilla Philippi, 1844, Chemnitzia, p. 224, pl. 28, fig. 21. Recent, Tarente,
Italy. Reported by many, f. i,.Bucquoy, Dautzenberg, and
Dollfus, 1883, pl. 20, fig. 16; Kobelt, 1905, p. 141, pl. 73, fig. 5,
and pl. 74, figs. 18-23; Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, p. 269, pl. 23,
figs. 36-40; Nordsieck, 1972, p. 125, pl. 5, figs. 20-21 made it
the type of Cyrtoturbonilla. Miocene-Recent, Western Europe.
Opinions about synonyms (related species?) and "varieties"
vary widely. We cite most of these here: Turbonilla pusilla
var. conicina Sacco, 1892, part 11, p. 83, pl. fig. 80. Pliocene
of the Italian Piedmont; Odostomia pusilla cylindrata Marshall,
1893, p. 255. Recent, Jersey and Great Britain. See also
Nordsieck, 1972, p. 125; Auricula gracilis Grateloup, 1827,
p. 108, No. 81. Miocene of southern France. See also
Grateloup, 1838, Vol. X, p. 281, pl. 6, figs. 73-74, (Acteon) and
Grateloup, 1840, plate Plicacéens, fig. 73-74 (Auricula);
Odostomia (Turbonilla) elegantissima gradata Monterosato,
1878, p. 94. Recent, Palermo. See also Marshall, 1894,
p. 385, (Odostomia innovata var...) and Kobelt, 1905, p. 140,
pl. 74, figs., 2-4. Recent; Turbonilla pusilla gradatoides Sacco,
1892, Vol. 11, p. 83, pl. 2, fig. 79. Pliocene of the Italian
Piedmont; Odostomia pusilla var. grossa Marshall, 1894,

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

p. 384, no figure. Recent, northern Gr. Britain. See also Harmer,
1920, p. 564, pl. 49, fig, 15. Many consider this identical with
Odostomia sinuosa Jeffreys, 1884, which Nordsieck, 1972,
classifies as a Graciliturbonilla, Turbonilla innovata Monterosato,
1884, p.92. Recent, Mediterranean. See also Kobelt, 1905,
p. 143, pl. 74, fig. 12; Odostomia pusilla minuscula Marshall,
1891, p. 347, no figure. Recent, Great Britain; Odostomia
innovata var. nana Marshall, 1891, p. 347, no figure, Recent,
Guernsey in 20 fms. By some considered identical with
Turbonilla semicostata de Folin from Alger, non vidi and
unknown to me; Turbonilla pusilla plioparvillima Sacco, 1892,
Vol. 11, p. 83, pl. 2, fig. 78. Miocene (Elveziano) of the Italian
Piedmont; pupaeformis Milaschewitch, 1916, no data, non vidi.
See Parenzan, 1970, p. 125, pl. 24 (poor figure) and Nordsieck,
1972, p. 125; Turbonilla pusilla var. rectogallica Sacco, 1892,
Vol. 11, p. 82, no figure. New name given to material described
by Bucquoy, Dautzenberg, and Dollfus, 1883 from Rousillon,
France. See also Kobelt, 1905, p. 143, pl. 72, fig. 23 and
Nordsieck, 1972, p. 128, pl. 6, fig. 1, [Turbonilla (Vanturbonilla)];
Rissoa turritella Scacchi, p. 15, non vidi. See Tryon, 1886,
p. 322 (Turbonilla).
pyramidalis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus striatulolanceae..., Vol. 12,
p. 10, pl. 2. fig. 142. Tertiary of Italy.
pyrgidium Tomlin and Shackleford, 1915, Turbonilla, p. 309, pl. 5,
fig. 3. Recent, St. Thomee, West Africa.
pyrgostyloides Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis (?), Vol. 12, p. 7, No figure.
Miocene of Stazzano, Italian Piedmont. There is a "variety":
Pyrgostelis pyrgostyloides var. placentina Sacco, 1892.
Piacenziano of the Italian Piedmont.
raphidiopsis Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla),
p. 358, Atlas, 1919, pl. 9, figs. 93-94. Miocene of Léognan,
southern France. See also Cossmann, 1921, p. 281, pl. 6,
fig. 56.
recta Etheriidge and Bell, 1898, Chemnitzia (in) A. Bell, 1898, p. 147.
See gracilis Brocchi, 1814. [Not 7urbonilla (Pyrgiscus) recta
Dall and Bartsch, 1909, p. 85, pl. 7, figs. 12, 12a. Recent,
Lower California].
recticosta Turbonilla, no data, non vidi. Weinkauff, 1865, p. 184, No.
54. cites this species without giving either author or source. |
have not found the pertinent data.
' rectogallica Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla pusilla var..., See pusilla Philippi,
1844.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

recticulata Dubois, 1831, Melania, p. 47, pl. 31, figs. 126-127, which
may be a Turbonilla. Miocene of Poland. See also Orbigny,
1852, Vol. Ill, p. 33 (Chemnitzia). [Not Turbonilla reticulata
Chemnitz, no data non vidi. See also Doderlein, 1862, p. 17
and Sacco, 1892, p. 9. (Turbonilla); nor Chemnitzia reticulata
C. B. Adams, 1850, p. 75. Recent, Jamaica; nor Dunkeria
reticulata A. Adams, 1860, p. 422, no figure. Recent, Japan,
wich is not pyramidellid but is a Clathrofenella; nor Chemnitzia
reticulata Emmons, 1858, p. 179 (270), fig. 156a. Miocene of
North Carolina.

reticulata Chemnitz, no data, non vidi. See Doderlein, 1862, p. 17
and also Sacco, 1892, p. 9, (Turbonilla).

reussi Hoernes, 1856, Chemnitzia, p. 541, pl. 43, figs. 20a-d. See
spiculum Eichwald, 1853.

rigacci Conti, 1864, Chemnitzia, p. 30 and 50. Not turbonillid. Is
Tragula fenestrata Forbes, 1848.

rosea Monterosato, 1877, Turbonilla, p. 40. Recent, Mediterranean.
See also Kobelt, 1905, Vol. Ill, p. 160, pl. 74, figs. 7-11.
[ Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium)]| and Harmer, 1920, p. 574, pl. 49,
fig. 39 and Nordsieck, 1972, p. 130, pl. 6, fig. 11. It is curious
that von Maltzan gave the species exactly the same name.

rosea von Maltzan, 1885, Turbonilla, p. 28. Recent, Senegal. See also
Pasteur-Humbert, 1962, p. 55 and 202, fig. 80, who is of the
opinion that Maltzan has priority over Monterosato. However it
is probable that the valid name of the species will be Chemnitzia
corbis Conti, 1864, described from the Pliocene of Monte Mario,
Italy. Another synonym is Chemnitzia calameli Jousseaume,
1876. Recent, Djijelli (Algeria).

rudis "Charlesworth" Wrigley, 1944, Chemnitzia, p. 61, no figure.
Eocene of Great Britain. Possibly preoccupied by the older
name Melania costata J. Sowerby, 1819.

ruelensis de Raincourt, 1885, Turbonilla, p. 470, pl. 15, figs. 3, 3a.
Eocene of Le Ruel, France. The original spelling is with a
single "I", but all subsequent authors have followed Cossmann,
1888, p. 97 and spell rueliensis with double "I". See also
Cossmann and Pissarro, 1910-12, pl. 6, fig. 43-20 Sethe:
Not turbonillid but Symola.

rufa Philippi, 1836, Melania, p. 156, pl. 9, fig. 7. Recent,
Mediterranean. See crenata Brown, 1827.

rufa d' Orbigny, Chemnitzia, no data, non vidi. Cited by Dall 1885,
p. 71. Possibly an error.

rufescens Forbes, 1846, Chemnitzia, p. 66, Mediterranean, Recent.
See scalaris Philippi, 1836. 7

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

rugosa de Folin, 18.., Turbonilla, Fonds de la Mer, pl. 29, fig. 3.
Recent, West Africa (Cape Verga). See also Tryon, 1886,
p. 327, and Kisch, 1959, p. 104.
rugulosa S. V. Wood, Chemnitzia,Supplement, part I, pl. 61, pl. 4,
fig. 15. Pliocene (Red Crag), Gr. Britain. Cossman, 1921,
p. 232 lists it as Elusa.
saccoi Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla, p. 356, Atlas, 1919,
pl. 9, figs. 84-86; pl. 10, figs. 62-63. Miocene of southern
France. Possibly the same as Turbonilla pseudocostellata,
Sacco, 1892.
sallomacensis Cossmann, and Peyrot, 1917, Pyrgostylus, p. 375,
Atlas, 1919, pl. 10, figs. 12-13, and fig. 64. See /anceae
Libassi, 1859. [Not Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) sallomacensis
Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917. (See there).
sallomacensis Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium),
p. 364, pl. 10, figs. 89-89a. Miocene (Helvetien) of Salles,
France.
sandbergeri Bosquet, 1859, Turbonilla, p. 16, pl. 2, figs. 3a-c.
Oligocene of south Limburg, the Netherlands. Not turbonillid,
but Symnola. See also Speyer, 1871, p. 57, pl. 10, figs. 13, 13a
and 14, 14a, and Gorges, 1952, p. 76, pl. 2, figs. 57 and 58
(Syrnola). [Not Turbonilla sandbergen Deshayes, 1864].
sandbergeri Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 573, Atlas, pl. 21,
figs. 14-15. Oligocene of Basin of Paris, France. Was
renamed sinuata by Speyer, 1871. See there.
saucatsensis Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis)
p. 368, Atlas, 1919, pl. 10, figs. 3-4. Miocene (Burdigalien)
of Saucats, France.
scala Eichwald, 1853, Eulima, p. 264-265, pl. 10, fig. 6. Miocene of
Russia (now Poland). See also Friedberg, 1928, Vol. 1,
p. 448-450, pl. 27, figs. 15 and 17 (not 16), (7urbonilla); and
Freidberg, 1954, p. 454, pl. 27, figs. 15-17. [Not Chemnitzia
scala Laws, 1937,p. 65, figs. 26 and 38. Recent, off Oamaru,
New Zealand in 50 fms.]. There are many species very closely
related to scala Eichwald, 1853. Possibly most of these are
synonyms. They are: Turbonilla costellatoides Sacco, 1892,
Vol. 11, p. 78, fig. 65. Miocene of Monte Gibbio, Italy. See
also Kokay, 1966, pl.6, fig. 12; Turbonilla costellatoides var.
antigua, Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 78, pl. 2, fig. 66. Elveziano
of the Italian Piedmont. See also Cossmann, 1921, 280, pl. 6,
figs. 92-94; Turbonilla (?) costellatosulcata Sacco, 1892,
Vol. 11, p. 79, pl. 2, fig. 70. Miocene of Monte Gibbio, Italy;
Turbonilla costellatoides var. dertocolligens Sacco, 1892,

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

Vol. 11, p. 78, pl. 2, fig, 67. Miocene of Stazzano, Italy;
Turbonilla pseudocostellata Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 77, pl. 2,
fig. 61. Miocene of the Italian Piedmont. See also Kautsky,
1925, p. 75 and Staesche, 1930, p. 71, and Fekih, 1969, p.
32, pl. 6, fig. 1 and Caprotti, 1974, p. 36. [Turbonilla
(Chemnitzia)]; Turbonilla pseudocostellata var. hoemesiana
Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 77. Miocene (Tortonian) of Monte
Gibbio, Italy. See also Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, p. 268, pl. 23,
figs. 30-31 and Cseprighi-Mesnerics, 1956, p. 432, pl. 3,
figs. 21-22 and Fekih, 1969, p. 28, pl. 4, fig. 13, (as variety of
T. lacteus); Turbonilla pseudocostellata var. koeneniana Sacco,
1892, Vol. 11, p. 77. New name for Turbonilla costellata
Grateloup as reported by von Koenen, 1882, for northern
Germany. See also Anderson, 1964, p. 325, p. 48, fig. 28 and
Janssen, 1972, p. 60, p. 11, fig. 9; Turbonilla pseudocostellata
var. paucicostellata Sacco, 1892, Vol. 12, pl. 2, fig. 63 (in Vol.
11). Miocene of Stazzano of the Italian Piedmont; Turbonilla
pseudocostellatoides Peyrot, 1938, p. 63. Miocene of Port
Levoy, France; Jurbonilla pseudocostellata. var. faurinensis,
sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 77, pl. 2, fig. 62. Miocene (Elveziano)
of the Italian Piedment.

scalariformis de Folin, 1884, Dunkeria, Fonds de la Mer, Vol. 4, p. 205,
pl. 4, fig. 3. Recent, off Marocco in 2200 m, fide Kisch, 1959,
p. 102. See also Locard, 1897, p. 442. [Not Turbonilla
scalanformis Seguenza, 1880, p. 265, pl. 16, fig. 24, see there].

scalariformis Seguenza, 1880, Turbonilla, p. 265, pl. 16, fig. 24.
Pliocene of southern Italy.

scalanoides Risso, 1826, Turbonilla, p. 107, fig. 41. See crenata
Brown, 1827.

scalaris Philippi, 1836, Melania, Vol. |, p. 157, pl. 9, fig. 9. Recent,
Sicily. Pliocene and Pleistocene of Italy. Recent in Western
Europe. Reported and listed by many workers, f. i. Jeffreys,
1869, IV, p. 213, pl. 75, figs. 7, 8 (Odostomia); Sars, 1878,
p. 360 (Turbonilla); Tryon 1886, p. 325, pl. 75, fig. 78 and
pl. 74, fig. 65. Turbonilla (Pyrgisculus); Kobelt, 1905, Vol. Ill,
p. 129, pl. 73, figs. 6 and 8, 20, 21; Dautzenberg and
Durouchoux, 1913, p. 38, pl. 3, fig. 15; Nordsieck, 1972,
p. 131, pl. 6, fig. 12 (Dunkeria); [Not Chemnitzia scalaris
Velain, 1877. Recent. St. Paul, Indian Ocean, which occurs as
nomen nudum in Velain, 1876. See also Kobelt, 1881, p. 22;
nor Turbonilla scalaris Martin, 1884, p. 162, pl. 8, fig. 158.
Lower Miocene of Ngembak, Java at 104-112 m in drill hole].
There are a number of synonyms and "varieties" which are: .

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

Turbonilla (Pyrgisculus) scalaris var. basidepressa Sacco,
1892, fossil from the Italian Piedmont. Cossmann, 1921, p.
281 gives Cerulli-lrelli, 1914 as author (not correct); Turbonilla
(Pyrgisculus) scalaris var. brevis Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, p. 276,
figs. 65a and b, and 66. Pliocene of Italy; Turbonilla (Dunkeria)
scalaris forma dentata Nordsieck, 1972, p. 102, and 244,
fig. 66. Recent, Haifa, Israel; Turbonilla (Dunkeria) scalaris
forma elongata Nordsieck, 1972, p. 131. Recent, Ibiza,
Mediterranean; Turritella indistincta Fleming 1813 (?) non vidi.
See Jeffreys, 1847, p. 311 and Tryon,1886, p. 325: jeffreysi
(genus designation unknown to me), Forbes and Hanley,
Vol.3, p. 251. According to Winckworth, 1932, p. 227 a
Pyrgisculus. See also Fretter and Graham, 1949, p. 503, 509,
522, 523; Turbonilla (Pyrgisculus) scalaris var. longiuscula
Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, p. 276, pl. 23, fig. 67. Pliocene of Monte
Mario, Italy. See also Fekih, 1969, p. 47, pl. 9, fig. 8; Chemnitzia
rufescens Forbes, 1846, p. 66. Recent Mediterranean. See
also Forbes and Hanley, 1853, Vol. Ill, p. 251, pl. 94, fig. 1 and
Sowerby, 1887, pl. 16, fig. 8. Also Kobelt, 1905, p. 130, pl. 71,
figs. 19,20, [Parthenina) (Pyrgostelis)]. Recent, Scandinavia
to Morocco. Possibly a good species; Pyrgisculus scalaris
var.pliopercostata Sacco, 1892. Vol. 11, p. 71, pl. 1, fig. 118.
Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont; Pyrgisculus scalaris var.
subfasciolata Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 71, pl. 1, fig. 19.
Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont.

scalariuscula Almera and Bofill, 1898, Turbonilla, p. 57, pl. 5, fig. 9.
Pliocene of Catalonia.

scalaroides Nordsieck, 1972, Turbonilla i IRS) formosa..., Pp.
130.See formosa, Jeffreys, 1848 [Not Turbonilla scalaroides
Deshayes, 1864. See there].

scalaroides Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 568, Atlas, pl. 21,
figs. 9-10. Oligocene of Ormay, France. See also Cossmann
and Lambert, 1884, p. 117, pl. 3, fig. 26.

scalata Schréder, Strombites, no data, non vidi. See Bronn, 1852,

— p. 295 (3rd ed.) (Turbonilla) and Seebach, 1861, (Turbonilla).

Not pyramidellid, and see Bronn for synonymy.

scarabelliana Cocconi, 1873, Chemnitzia, p. 137, figs. 23-25. See.
lanceae Libassi, 1859.

schlumbergeri Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1896, Turbonilla, p. 472,
pl. 20, fig. 2. Recent, Azores in deep water. Not turbonillid
(Baudonia). See Kobelt, 1905, p. 168, pl. 74, figs. 25-26, and
Nordsieck, 1972, p. 120, pl. 5, fig. 7. (Eulimelia).

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

secernenda Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 60, pl. 2, figs. 32-33.
Recent, Congo River Estuary, Africa.

selecta Boetteger, 1901, Turbonilla (Pyrgostylus), p. 112, No. 358, no
figure, Miocene of Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934, p. 245,
pl. 13, fig. 50.

semicostata Jeffreys, 1884, Odostomia, p. 361, pl. 27, oS ra
Recent, Cape Breton, Gulf of Gascony. See also Kobelt, 1905,
p. 154, pl. 72, figs. 2 and 3 (Turbonilla); and Nordsieck, 1972,
p. 128, pl. 5, fig. 32 [Turbonilla (Cylindriturbonilla)|. [Not
Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) semicostata Kuster-Wendenburg,
1973, pl. 4, fig. 66. (see there)].

semicostata "Boettger" Kuster-Wendenburg, 1973, Turbonilla
(Pyrgolampros), pl. 4, fig. 66 (no text). Oligocene, Mainzer
Basin, Germany.

semidecussata Lamarck, Melania, no data, non vidi. Listed as
Chemnitzia by Orbigny, 1852, Vol. Ill, p. 5.

semiglabra Clessin, 1902, Turbonilla, p. 258, pl. 41, (not 14 as printed),
fig. 5. Recent. No locality given.

semilaevis Edwards, m.s. (in) Newton, 1891, Turbonilla p. 182,
Oligocene, Headon Beds, Roydon, Gr. Britain.

semiplicata Edwards, m.s. (in) Newton, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 182. Middle
Eocene (Bracklesham Beds) of Gr. Britain.

senegalensis von Maltzan, 1885, Turbonilla, p. 27. Recent, Gorée at
20m. See also Dautzenberg, 1910, p. 141, pl. 3, figs. 8 and 9
and Nickles, 1950, p. 71, text figure.

senensigastaldii Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var..., Vol. 11, p. 73,
no figure. See Turbo lacteus Linné, 1758.

senensis de Stefani and Pantanelli, 1880, Turbonilla, non vidi. See
Sacco, 1892, p. 95.

semistnata S. V. Wood, 1877,Chemnitzia, p. 120, no figure. Pliocene
of Sutton, Gr. Britain. See also S. V. Wood, 1879, p. 24, pl. 2,
fig. 20 and Altena, Bloklander and Pouderoyen, 1964, p. 6,
pl. 21, No. 203.

separata Boettger, 1906, Turbonilla (Pyrgostylus), p. 134, No. 463.
Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See Zilch, 1934, p. 245, pl. 13,
fig. 5, Turbonilla (Mormula) and Czeprighi- Mesnerics, 1956,
p. 394, pl. 3, figs. 44, 45.

sigmoidea "Monterosato m.s." Jeffreys, 1884, Odostomia, p. 354,
pl. 26, fig. 9. Jeffreys assigned it as type to Strioturbonilla.
Dall and Bartsch, 1904 incorrectly cited Stroturbonilla alpina
1892, as type of Stroturbonilla. See also Nordsieck, 1972,
p. 129, pl. 6, fig. 4, [Turbonilla (Stnoturbonilla)] and Kobelt,
1905, p. 122, pl. 70, figs. 23-24 (Parthenina). Aartsen, 1975,

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

p. 232-33 and Aartsen, 1977, p. 54, fig,. 9, classifies it as
Chrysallida. \f this is correct Strioturbonilla is not turbonillid!

similis similis S. V. Wood, 1848, Chemnitzia, p. 84, pl. 10, figs. 11 a-c.
See filosa S. V. Wood, 1848. [Not Chemnitzia similis C. B.
Adams, 1952, p. 392. Recent, Panama; nor Chemnitzia
acicularis var. similis Laseron, 1951. Recent, Australia; nor
Turbonilla elegantissima var. similis Monterosato, 1878.
See there].

similis Monterosato, 1884, Turbonilla elegantissima var... See Turbo
lacteus, Linne, 1758.

simillimus Montagu, 1803, Turbo, p. 136. See crenata Brown, 1827.

simulans Pantanelli, 1884, no data, non vidi. Pliocene of Italy. See
Sacco, 1892, Vol, 12, p. 5. This may be Turbo crenata
Brown, 1827.

sinuata Speyer, 1871, Turbonilla (Syrnola). New name for
T. sandbergeri Deshayes (non Bosquet). Oligocene of Paris
Basin. Not turbonillid (Syrnola).

sinuosa Jeffreys, 1884, Odostomia, p. 358, pl. 27, fig. 1. Recent, no
precise location given. See also Tryon, 1886, p. 322, pl. 75,
fig. 84 (Turbonilla); Kobelt, 1905, p. 148, pl. 72, fig. 11,
(Turbonilla); and Nordsieck, 1972, p. 126, pl. 5, fig. 26,
[Turbonilla (Graciliturbonilla)}.

smithii Verrill, 1881, Turbonilla, p. 380, no figure. See 7. unifasciata
Forbes, 1884, which is an Eulimella and is not turbonillid,
but is often reported as Turbonilla.

sorella Edwards, m.s. (in) Newton, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 182. Oligocene
of Gr. Britain. (Isle of Wight).

speciosa H. Adams, 1869, Turbonilla, p. 274, pl. 17, fig,. 11. See
macandreae H. Adams, 1870.

spectabilis Monterosato, 1884, Pyrgostelis, p. 90, no figure. See
crenata Brown, 1827.

spelta von Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 626, pl. 43, figs. 3a-b and
4a-b. Lower Oligocene of Germany.

speyeri Semper, 1861, Turbonilla, p. 358. See Pyramidella subulata
Merian, 1850. [Not Turbonilla speyeri Koch and Wiechmann,
1872, see there].

speyeri Koch and Wiechmann, 1872, Turbonilla, p. 97. Miocene of
Northern Germany. In 1861 Semper described Turbonilla ino.
Speyer later reported another species under that name.
Because the original T. ino Semper is 7. subulata Merian, 1850,
and also because 7. speyeri Semper is 7. subulata. Merian,
Koch and Wiechmann state that the name speyen is again
again available for the unnamed T. ino Speyer (non Semper).

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

spiculoides Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, Turbonilla, p. 353, Atlas
(1919), pl. 9, figs. 89-90. Miocene of southern France. See
also Steiniger, Ctyroky. et. al., 1971, p. 386, pl. 52, fig. 8.
Possibly identical with Turbonilla korytnicensis Friedberg, 1938,
p. 64, fig. 14 (in text), of the Miocene of Korytnica, Poland.

spiculum Eichwald, 1853, Eulimella, p. 265, pl. 10, fig. 7. Miocene of
Russia (now Poland). See also Friedberg, 1954, p. 455, pl. 27,
fig. 18. Friedberg, 1938, p. 63 (Turbonilla), states that
T. gracilis Brocchi, 1814 as identified by Reuss, is this
species. [Not Jurbonilla spiculum Deshayes, 1864, p. 575,
Atlas, pl. 21, figs. 1, 2. Eocene of France (see there)].
There are probably many synonyms but none have been so far
verified. Some are: Turbonilla facki von Koenen, 1882,
p. 252, pl. 6, figs. 14a, b. Miocene of Stolpe, Germany. See
also Czepreghi-Mesnerics, 1950, p. 39-40 and Czepreghi-
Mesnerics, 1956, p. 432, pl. 3, figs. 23-24 [Turbonilla
(Pyrgolampros)|; Pyrgolampros pseudogracilis Sacco, 1892,
Vol. 11, p. 91. New name for Turbonilla gracilis Brocchi, 1814,
as reported by Hoernes, 1856, p. 498, pl. 43, figs. 28 a, b;
Chemnitzia reussi Hoernes, 1856, p. 541, pl. 43, figs. 20 a-d.
Miocene of Vienna Basin, Austria; Pyrgolampros
pliopseudogracilis Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, pl. 2, fig. 101. Pliocene
(Astien) of the Italian Piedmont.. See also Pavia, 1975, pl. 11,
figs. 16-19 [Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros)}.

spiculum Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 575, Atlas, pl. 21, figs, 1, 2.
Eocene of France, not turbonillid but Symola.

spina Deshayes, 1824, Auricula, Vol. 2, pl. 8, figs. 10-11. Eocene of
Parnes, France. By Orbigny, 1850, Lyell 1852, and Deshayes,
1864, p. 576, classified as Turbonilla, but it is a Syrnola.
See Glibert, 1962, p. 13 and Gougerot, 1967, p. 108, fig. 30.

spiratissima Dubois, 1831, Melania (non vidi). Classified by Orbigny,
1852, Vol. Ill, p. 33 as Chemnitzia.

Stazzanensis Sacco, 1892, Stroturbonilla alpina var..., Vol. 11, p.95,
pl. 2, fig. 112. See alpina Sacco, 1892.

striata Hoernes, 1856, Chemnitzia, p. 541, pl. 43, figs. 21a, b. See
remarks under acicula Lamarck, 1806, which is not a
synonym.

striatellina Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis miostriatula var..., Vol. 11,
no figure. See miostriatula, Sacco, 1892.

stratulus Linné, 1766, Turbo, Vol. ll, p. 1238, no figure. Recent,
Mediterranean. Assigned as type for Pyrgostylus by
Monterosato, 1884. See also Kobelt, 1905, p. 159, pl. 73,
figs. 22-27 and Nordsieck, 1972,p. 132, pl. 6, fig. 15. [Not

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

striatula von Koenen, 1882, see there]. Possible synonyms
are: Odostomia (Turbonilla) striatula var. albida Monterosato,
1877, p. 40, no figure. Recent, Algeria; Turbonilla cocconii
Fontannes, 1881, p. 131, pl. 8, figs. 1 and 2, Turbonilla,
Pliocene of Vancluse, France; Chemnitzia costaria S. V. Wood,
1848, p. 80, pl. 9, figs. 3, 3a. Pliocene of Sutton, Gr. Britain:
Turbonilla expallida Harmer, 1920, p. 564, pl. 49, fig. 19.
Pliocene, St. Erth, Devon, Gr. Britain; Melania pallida
Philippi, 1836, p. 157, pl. 9, fig. 8. Recent, Sicily. By some
workers restricted to the Pliocene of the Mediterranaean;
Turbonilla potamoides Cantraine, 1841. Listed by Bucquouy,
Dautzenberg and Dollfus, 1883, p. 185; and Tryon, 1886,

p. 327. Also by Kobelt,1905, p. 159; Turbonilla striolata
Weinkauff, 1868, p. 210.Lapsus calami for striatula,
Linne,1776; Parthenia varicosa Forbes, 1841, p. 189, no
figure. Recent, Aegean Sea.

Striatula von Koenen, 1882, Turbonilla, p. 255, pl. 6, figs., 12a, b. See
miostnatula Sacco, 1892.

Striatuloides Sacco, 1892, , Pyrgostylus striatulolanceae var...,

Vol. 12, p. 10, pl. 1, fig. 143 (in Vol. 11). Pliocene of the
Italian Piedmont.

Striatulolanceae Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus, Vol, 12, p. 10, pl. 2,
fig. 141(in Vol. 11). Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont. See also
Fekih,1969, p. 44, pl. 8, fig. 6.

Stricta Pallary, 1904, Turbonilla, p. 236, pl. 7, fig. 17. See pallaryi
Dautzenberg, 1910. [Not Turbonilla stricta Verrill, 1873, which
is Turbonilla nivea Stimpson, 1851. Recent, New England, nor
Turbonilla stricta Clessin, 1900, p. 168, pl. 35, fig. 3. Recent,
Macao, China.] Also see pseudostricta Nordsieck, 1972.

Striolata Weinkauff, 1868, Turbonilla, p. 210. Lapsus calami for stnatula
Linne, 1766. See also Sacco, 1892, p. 9, (Pyrgostylus).

strozzi de Stefani and Pantanelli, 1878. no data, non vidi. See delicata
Monterosato, 1874.

sturi Hoernes m.s., non vidi. Manuscript name only, cited by Stur,
1860, p. 80. (Chemnitzia).

subacicula Orbigny, 1852, Turbonilla, Vol. Ill, p. 35, No. 497. Miocene
of southern France. Not turbonillid, but Syrno/a. See also
Peyrot, 1917, p. 309, pl. 9, figs. 24-27 and Kokay, 1966, pl. 6,
fig. 6. [Odostomia (Symola)].

subalineata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis bilineata var..., Vol. 12, pl. 2,
fig. 137 (in Vol. 11). See bilineata Seguenza, 1876.

subalpina Sacco, 1892, Strioturbonilla densecostata var., Vol. 11,

p. 96, pl. 2, fig. 116. See crenata Brown, 1827.

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TEXAS. CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

subanodulina Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) internodula vatr...,
Vol. 11, p. 84, pl. 2, fig. 84. See internodula S. V. Wood, 1884.

subcompacta Boettger, 1906, Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros), p. 126,
No. 441. Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934,
p. 243, pl. 12, fig. 41.

subcostellata Orbigny, 1852, Turbonilla, Vol. Ill, p. 35. See costellata
Grateloup, 1827. [Not 7urbonilla subcostellata Edwards m. s.
(in) Newton, 1891, p. 182. Material in British Museum from
Upper Eocene (Barton Beds) labelled subcostellata.

subcostellata Edwards m.s., (in) Newton, 1891, Turbonilla p. 182.
Upper Eocene of Great Britain.

subcraticulata Orbigny, Turbonilla (non vidi). Referred to by Bunzel,
1869, p. 205 from the Miocene of the Vienna Basin.

subcylindrica Philippi, 1844, Aurcula, p. 73, pl. 3, fig. 11. Oligocene
of Germany. Not turbonillid but a Symola. Orbigny, 1852,
Vol. lll, p. 35 has it as Turbonilla. [Not Turbonilla subcylindrica
Schepman, 1909, p. 245, pl. 17, fig. 11. Recent, Sulu Sea,
Indonesia at 535 m.]. Synonyms appear to be (not verified as
yet): Eulimella exsubulata Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 53. New
name for Turbonilla subulata Merian, as figured by Speyer,
1869-71, pl. 25, figs. 17-19; Turbonilla ino Semper, 1861,
p. 194. Oligocene of Lattorf, Germany. See also Speyer, 1871,
p. 58, pl. 10, figs. 15, 16a, b; Turbonilla nysti Orbigny, 1852,
Vol. Ill, p. 5, No. 70. New name for 7. spina Nyst (non
Deshayes, from the Oligocene of Klein Spauwen, Belgium;
Turbonillia speyeri Semper, 1861, p. 358. Miocene of northern
Germany. See also Speyer, 1871, p. 60, pl. 10, fig. 18;
Pyramidella subulata "Merian" Braun (in) Walchner, 1850,
p. 1123. See also Speyer, 1870, p. 59, pl. 10, figs. 17, 18, 19,
20, a,b,c,d. Tertiairies of Germany; Turbonilla subulata
Sandberger, 1861, p. 172, pl. 15, figs. 4, 4a. Oligocene of
Mainzer Basin, Germany; Turbonilla tumiculata Bosquet, 1859,
pl. 18, pl. 2, figs. 4a-c. Oligocene of South Limburg, the
Netherlands. See also Speyer, 1871, p. 60, pl. 10, figs. 19.
(Turbonilla subulata var...);_ Turbonilla subulata var. vera -
Speyer, 1871, p. 60, pl. 10, fig. 20. Oligocene of Germany.

subfasciolata Sacco, 1892. Pyrgisculus scalaris var..., Vol. 11, p. 71,
pl. 1, fig. 119. See scalaris Philippi, 1836.

subgracilis Orbigny, 1852, Turbonilla, Vol. Ill, p. 35. New name for
Auricula gracilis Philippi, 1844.

subhordacea Orbigny, 1850, Chemnitzia, Vol. Il, p. 310. New name
for Melania hordacea variety d of Deshayes. Fossil from
Abbecourt, France.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

sublaevigata Orbigny, 1852, Chemnitzia, Vol. Ill, p. 33. New name for
Melania laevigata as identified by Dubois, 1831, non
Deshayes, 1824.

submarginata Deshayes, 1864, Turbonilla, p. 569, Atlas, pl. 20,
figs. 15-17. Eocene of Paris Basin, France. See also
Cossmann and Pissarro, 1910-13, pl. 7, fig. 48-6, (Turbonilla).

subornata Orbigny, 1852, Chemnitzia, Vol. Ill, p. 33, No. 464. New
name for Melania ornata Gratloup, 1838. (ex parte). See
also there.

suplicata Seguenza, 1880, Turbonilla, p. 112, pl. 11, fig. 32. Miocene
(Tortonian) of southern Italy. Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1906,
p. 183, refer in error to subplicata instead of pseudoplicata,
which is an asiatic Odostomia.

subscalaris Boettger, no data, non vidi. Cited by Cossmann, 1892,
p. 351 as Turbonilla,but later by Cossmann, 1921, p. 298 as
Belonidum.

subterranea Wrigley, 1940, Turbonilla, p. 7. Eocene (London Clay),
Gr. Britain. There are some synonyms (see also Wrigley,
1940): Turbonilla sulcata var. clarendonensis Edwards m:s.,
(in) Newton, 1891, p. 182 and Turbonilla sulcata Edwards,
m.s.,(in) Newton, 1891, p. 182, both from the Eocene of Gr.
Britain; Turbonilla tenuiplica Edwards m.s. (in) Newton, 1891,
p. 182. Eocene of Gr. Britain. [Not tenuiplicata Deshayes,
1824, Melania, see there]. Cossmann, 1899, p. 138 noted this
preoccupation of tenuiplica and invented the name Turbonilla
newtoni Cossmann, 1899. However, because all of the Edwards

_ manuscript names, which are merely listed by Newton must be

considered nomina nuda also Cossmann's replacement name
is anomen nudum.

subtilissima Dautzenberg, 1912, Turbonilla, p. 66, pl. 3, figs. 7-10.
Recent, Bay of Libreville, West Coast of Africa.

subtorquata Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros taurinensis var..., Vol. 11,
p. 86, pl. 2, fig., 86. See faurinensis Sacco, 1892.

subulata “Merian" Braun, 1851 Pyramidella (in) Walchner's Geognosie,
Vol. Ill, p. 1123. See subcylindrica Philippi, 1844. See also
ino Semper, 1861. [Not Turbonilla subulata S. V. Wood, 1842
(see there), nor Turbonilla subulata Sandberger, 1861 see
there)].

subulata S. V. Wood, 1841, Turbonilla, p. 536, no figure. Merely a
nomen nudum for a Pliocene fossil, from Gr. Britain. See also
Bronn, 1848, p. 1328 and Weinkauf, 1865, p. 184.

subulata Sandberger, 1861, Turbonilla, p. 172, pl. 15, figs. 4, 4a, which
is probably the same as subulata "Merian", 1851. See also

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TEXAS .CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

subcylindrica Philippi, 1844. [Note: all of the above species
named subulata are different from the following: Chemnitzia
subulata C. B. Adams, 1850. Recent, Jamaica; Turbonilla
subulata Holmes, 1859. Pleistocene of South Carolina; and
Turbonilla subulata Clessin, 1900, Recent; Amboina,
Indonesia].

subulina Monterosato, 1889, Turbonilla, p. 38, no figure. Recent, —
Atlantic coast of Maroc (Mogador). See Dautzenburg, 1917,
p. 68 and and Pasteur-Humbert, 1962, p. 153. Possibly
insufficiently described.

subumbilicata Grateloup, 1838, Actaeon, p. 276, pl. 6, fig. 51.
Miocene of western, middle and southern Europe. Not
turbonillid (Eulimella) but often reported as Turbonilla. There
are many synonyms and "varities", (so far not confirmed):
Eulimella subumbilicata var. anfractielongata Sacco, 1892,
Vol. 11, p. 52, pl. 2, fig. 9. Miocene (Elveziano) of Italy;
Eulimella subumbilicatoides var. anisocycloidea Sacco, 1892,
Vol. 11, p. 56, pl. 2, fig. 22. Pliocene (Astien) of Italy; Symmola
subumbilicata var. bearnensis Cossmann and Peyrot, 1913,
p. 305, Atlas (1919), pl. 9, figs 14-19. Miocene of Bearn,
France; Eulimella subumbilicatoides var. clavatula Sacco,
1892, Vol. 11, p. 56, pl. 2, fig. 21. Pliocene (Astien) of the
Italian Piedmont; Auricula incerta var. conica Grateloup, 1840,
Vol. 1, Plicacéens, figs. 63-64. Miocene of southern France;
Eulimella subumbilicata var. conicula Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11,
p. 52. New name given to Actaeon subumbilicata Grateloup,
pl. 6, fig. 52 (not fig. 51); Eulimella exsubumbilicata Sacco,
1892, Vol. 11, p. 52. New name given to Turbonilla subumbilicata
Grateloup as reported by von Koenen, 1882, pl. 6, fig. 3, from
Germany; Odontostomia hontensis Czepreghi-Mesnerics, 1956,
p. 393 and 444, pl. 3, figs. 33-34. Miocene of Hungary. Also
see Strausz, 1966, p. 201; Auricula incerta Grateloup, 1840,
Plicaceéens, figs. 61-64. Miocene of southern France; Syrnola
(Pachysymola) ligeriensis Peyrot,, 1938, p. 52, pl. 1, figs.
39-40. Miocene of France; Syrnola maxima Boettger, 1906,
p. 117, No. 414, no figure. See also Zilch, 1934, p. 239, pl. 12,
fig. 25. Miocene of Hungary; Turbonilla obscura Reuss, 1867,
p. 159, pl. 7, figs. 5-7. Miocene of Poland (Wieliezka); Eulimella
subumblicatoides var. subulatula Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 55,
pl. 2, fig. 20. Tertiaries of northern Italy; Eulimella subumbilicata
var. taurinensis Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, P. 52, pl. 2, fig. 8.
Miocene (Elveziano) of the Italian Piedmont; Odostomia
(Syrnola)subumbilicata var. turoniensis Glibert, 1949, p. 186,

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

pl.12, fig. 9, Miocene of France. Later Glibert, 1962, p.14
(Symola s.s.) changed the name to Syrnola subumbilicata
ligeriensis Peyrot, 1938.

subventricosa Lowe, 1840, Chemnitzia bulinea, p. 40, no figure. Not
turbonillid but Actaeopyramis. Recent, Madeira.

sulcata Briart and Cornet, 1877, Turbonilla, p. 42, pl. 16, figs, 3a, c.
Montien of Belgium. Not turbonillid but according to Glibert,
1973, p. 88, a Tiberia (Orinella). A synonym is Syrnola
(Cossmannica ) zonifera Cossmann, 1915, p. 46, pl. 3,
figs. 63-64, Montien of Belgium. [Not Turbonilla sulcata de
Folin, 18.., Fonds de la Mer, Vol. 1, pl. 9, fig. 10. Recent,
Mauritius; nor Turbonilla sulcata Edwards m.s. (in) Newton,
1891, which is 7. subterranea Wrigley, 1940, see there;
nor Exesilla sulcata Laseron, 1959, p. 216, figs. 94-95.
Recent from Australia, which is the type of Exesilla].

sulcata Edwards m:s., Jurbonilla, 1891 (in) Newton, p. 182. See
subterranea Wrigley, 1940, p. 7.

sulcatolanceae Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostelis hemiacirseoides vatr...,
Vol. 12, pl. 2, fig. 149. See hemiacirseoides Sacco, 1892.

superata Nordsieck, 1972, Turbonilla (Graciliturbonilla) hamata...,
p. 125, pl. 5, fig. 24. See delicata Monterosato, 1874.

superstructa Boettger, 1906, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla) densecostata
var..., p. 132, No. 457. See crenata Brown, 1827.

suturalis Cossmann, 1888, Turbonilla, p. 111, pl. 4, fig. 41. Eocene of
La Guépelle, France. Not turbonillid, but Belonidium [Not
Dunkeria suturalis Gould, 1862, p. 280. no figure. Recent,
Charleston Harbour, South Carolina. See also Dall, 1885,
p. 110 and 320; Tryon, 1886, p. 338 and Bush, 1899, p. 174
(Turbonilla)).

tarbelliana Grateloup, 1838, Melania (non vidi). Probably not turbonillid.
Orbigny, 1850, Vol. Il, p. 311, has it as Turbonilla. Miocene of
southern France. | )

taurinensis Sacco, 1892. Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 86, pl. 2, fig. 85.
Miocene (Elveziano) of the Italian Piedmont. Synonyms are
probably: Pyrgolampros miosulcatulus Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11,
p. 86, pl. 2, fig. 87. Miocene (Elveziano) of the Italian
Piedmont; Pyrgolampros taurinensis var. subtorquatus Sacco,
1892, Vol. 11, p. 86, pl. 2, fig.86, which by Cossmann, 1921,
p. 288 is considered a full species. [Not Jurbonilla
pseudocostellata var. taurinensis Sacco, 1892. See there].

taurinensis Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla pseudocostellata var..., Vol. 11,
p. 77, pl. 2, fig. 62. See scala Eichwald, 1853.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

tauropinensis Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros ? Vol. 11, p. 87, pl. 2,
fig. 90. Miocene (Elveziano) of the Italian Piedmont.

taurostnatuloides Sacco, 1892, Pyrgostylus, Vol. 12, p. 11, pl. 2,
fig. 146 (in Vol. 11). Miocene (Elveziano) of the Italian
Piedmont. |

taurotransiens Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros mioperplicatulus var...,
Vol. 11, p. 88, pl. 2, fig. 92. Miocene of the Piedmont, Italy.

tenuiplica Edwards m.s. Turbonilla (in) Newton, 1891, p. 182.
Eocene of Gr. Britain. Is Turbonilla subterranea Wrigley,
1940, see there.

tenuiplica Deshayes, 1824, Melania, p. 111, No. 11, pl. 13, figs. 20-21.
Eocene of Paris Basin, France. Bronn, 1848, unjustifiably
changed the name to tenuiplicata, which most authors, even
Deshayes, 1864, p. 569, pl. 27, figs. 19-20, (Turbonilla) used.
It is a Pyrgolampros. A synonym is Turbonilla pulchra
Deshayes, 1864, p. 567, Atlas, pl. 20, figs. 24-25. [Not Turbonilla
tenuiplica Edwards m.s. 1891].

tenuis Pallary, 1904, Turbonilla, p. 238, pl. 7, fig. 19. Recent, Sfax,
Tunisia. See also Nordsieck, 1972, p. 122-123, pl. 5, fig. 4.
[Not Turbonilla tenuis Turton, 1932, p. 94, pl. 21, fig. 687.
Recent, Port Alfred, South Africa; nor Turbonilla evoluta var.
tenuis von Koenen, 1891. See there].

tenuis von Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla evoluta var..., p. 627, pl. 43,
figs, 14a, b. Oligocene of Germany. See evoluta von Koenen.
1891.

tenuissima Etheridge and Bell m.s., Chemnitzia, 1898 (in) A. Bell,
p. 148. Pliocene of St. Erth, England. Harmer, 1920 is the valid
author: p. 571, pl. 49, fig. 42. [Not Turbonilla tenuissima
Hedley, 1909, p. 450, pl. 12, fig. 8. Recent, Queensland.

terebellum Philippi, 1844, Chemnitzia, Vol. Il, p. 138, pl. 24, fig. 12.
Not turbonillid, but Chrysallida interstincta Montagu, 1803.

terebraeformis Meneghini, no data, non vidi. Cited as Pyrgolampros
by Sacco, 1892, p. 88.

terebralis Grateloup, 1827, Auricula, p. 106, No. 76. Miocene of
southern France. Cited by Bronn, 1848, p. 1328. as
Turbonilla. Also by Orbigny, 1852, Vol. Ill, p. 5,(Turbonilla).

terebriformis Smith, 1890, no data, non vidi.

teutonoplicatula Sacco, 1892, Pyrgolampros, Vol. 11, p. 86. See
plicatula Brocchi, 1814.

theclae Boettger, 1901, Turbonilla (Pyrgostylus), p. 111, No. 356.
Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934, p. 244,
Turbonilla (Mormula) and Cossmann, 1921, p. 294
(Pyrgostylus).

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

tornatella Grateloup, Actaeon, 1838, non vidi. Cited by Orbigny, 1852,
Vol. Ill, p. 5 as Turbonilla.

transiens Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, Turbonilla obliquata var..., p. 269, pl. 23,
figs. 34-35. See obliquata Philippi, 1844.

transparens Leach, 1852, Turbonella (sic!). p. 166. Not turbonillid,
but probably Odostomia ambigua Maton and Rackett, 1807.

truncatelloides Smith, 1890, Turbonilla, p. 276, pl. 23, fig. 20. Recent,
St. Helena.

tryoni Bartsch, 1909, Turbonilla (Symola) p. 71. See angasi, Clessin,
1900.

turbifacta Coen, 1933, Turbonilla (Tragula) fenestrata var..., p. 54 and
166, pl. 4, fig. 7. Tragula is not turbonillid. This is a manuscript
name of Monterosato, unnecessarily revived by Coen.

turella Orbigny, 1850, Turbonilla, Vol. ||, p. 311, No. 246. See
turrella Melville.

turonensis Peyrot, 1938, Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla), p. 67, pl. 3,
figs. 29 and 34. Miocene of France. A possible synonym is
Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) dautzenbergi Glibert, 1949, p. 30,
and 192, pl. 11, fig. 6. Miocene of France and the
Netherlands. See also Nordsieck, 1972, p. 129, pl. 33,
fig. 235.

turrella Melleville, 1843, Pyramidella, p. 52, pl. 4, figs. 26-28, Tertiary
fossil, France. See also Deshayes, 1864, p. 567, pl. 20,
figs. 20, 21; Cossmann and Pissarro, 1910-13, pl. 7, fig. 48-2;
Cossmann, 1921, p. 288 (Pyrgolampros).

turricula Fekih, 1969, Mormula, p. 41, pl. 7, fig. 10. Pliocene of

_ Tunisia. [Not Tornatella turricula Eichwald, 1853, which is a

Sulcoturbonilla (see there)].

turricula Eichwald, 1853, Tornatella, p. 262, pl. 10, fig. 2. Miocene of
France and Middle Europe. Is a Sulcoturbonilla. See also
Friedberg, 1959, p. 459, pl. 28, fig. 6 Turbonilla (Strioturbonilla)
and Kokay, 1966, pl. 7, figs. 2-4. There are some synonyms
and "varieties". Turbonilla (Sulcoturbonilla) turricula var.
alloeomorpha Boettger, 1906, p. 131, No. 453. Miocene of
Kostej, Hungary. See Zilch, 1934, p. 242 and Cossmann, 1921,
p. 283, text fig, 102 (Su/coturbonilla); Turbonilla (Sulcoturbonilla)
benoisti Cossmann and Peyrot, 1917, p. 361, pl. 10, figs.
77-78. Miocene (Burdigalien) of France; Tornatella costellata
Dujardin, 1837, p. 282, pl. 19, fig. 25. Miocene of Touraine,
France. Perhaps not turbonillid. See Glibert, 1949, p. 183,
pl. 12, fig. 2 as Kleinella (Sulcoturbonilla). Also see Sieber,
1953, p. 186 and Sieber, 1958, p. 130. Dujardin's name is

6]

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

preoccupied by Grateloup's Auncula costellata; Turbonilla
(Sulcoturbonilla) moulinsi Cossmann, 1921, p. 282, pl. 6,
figs. 51-52, (poorly validated); Su/coturbonilla turricula var.
conicomutinensis Sacco, 1892, Vol. 11, p. 92, pl. 2, fig. 107.
Miocene of Monte Gibbio of the Italian Piedmont.

turriculata Bosquet, 1859, Turbonilla, p. 18, pl. 2, figs. 4a-c. See
subcylindrica Philippi, 1843.

turriculiformis Boettger, 1906, Turbonilla (Pyrgolampros) p. 130,
No. 452. Miocene of Kostej, Hungary. See also Zilch, 1934,
p. 244, pl. 13, fig. 46.

turritella Scacchi, 1835, Rissoa, no data, non vidi. See pusilla Philippi,
1844.

turritelliformis Muller, 1851, Chemnitzia, Vol. 11, p. 9, pl. 4, fig. 7. Fide
Holzapfel, 1887, p. 133, pl. 14, fig. 13. Cretaceous Greensand
of Vaals, the Netherlands. Of doubtful affinity.

turritodelicata Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla, Vol. 11, p. 81, pl. 2, fig. 75.
Pliocene of the Italian Piedmont.

turritolonga Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var..., Vol. 11, p. 73, pl. 2,
fig. 45. See Turbo lacteus Linné, 1758.

turritoparva Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla lactea var..., Vol. 11, P. 75, pl. 2,
fig. 56. See Turbo lacteus Linné, 1758.

turrituloides Sacco, 1892, Turbonilla (Pyrgolidium) internodula vatr...,
Vol. 11, p. 84, pl. 2, fig. 83. See internodula S. V. Wood, 1848.

typica Dall and Bartsch, 1903, Turbonilla, p. 269, no figure. New name
for Turbonilla plicatula Risso, 1826, non Brocchi, 1814.
Introduced as type for the genus TJurbonilla. See also Dall and
Bartsch, 1909, p. 11, Corgan, 1967, p. 200-202 and Wise,
1996, and remarks under costulata Risso, 1826.

umbilicaris Malm, 1863, Turbonilla, p. 128, pl. 2, fig. 10. Recent,
Sweden. Not turbonillid, but Brachystomia.

umbilicata Fekih, 1969, Mormula, p. 42, pl. 7, fig. 3. Pliocene of
Tunisia. [Not Pasithea umbilicata Leach, 1833, p. 103, pl. 4,
fig. 85, which Orbigny, 1852, Vol. Il, p. 342, lists as Turbonilla.

undata Watson, 1897, Odostomia (Turbonilla), p. 262, p;. 18, fig. 31.
Recent, Western Europe, Mediterranean. Not turbonillid, but
a Trabecula with several synonyms.

undulata von Koenen, 1882, Turbonilla, p. 260, pl. 6, fig. 5. Miocene of
Dingden, Germany. Is a Pyrgolampros. See also Kautsky,
1925, p. 77, pl. 6, fig. 33; Voorthuysen, 1944, p. 36, pl. 13,
figs. 6-8 and Anderson, 1964, p. 327, pl. 48, figs. 290a, b.

unica Montagu, Chemnitzia, no data, non vidi. Cited in S. V. Wood,
1948, p. 83, pl. 10, fig. 9. Pliocene of Gr. Britain. Sacco,
1892, mentions (Vol. 11, p. 81) that also exists Turbonilla

62

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

exunica.

unifasciata Forbes, 1844, Eulima, p. 188, no figure. Not a turbonillid,
but often reported as such. See also Dautzenberg , 1889,
p. 60; Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1896, p. 468; Kobelt, 1905,
p. 170, pl. 67, fig. 2 (Eulimella). A possible synonym is
Turbonilla smithii Verrill, 1881, p. 380,no figure. Recent, off
the coast of New England, U. S. A.

vaillanti Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1896, Turbonilla, p. 471, pl. 20,
figs. 4,5. Recent, Azores, in very deep water. See also
Nordsieck, 1972, p. 130, pl. 6, fig. 9.

varians Leach, Turbonilla, no data, non vidi. Referred to by Pfeiffer,
1850, p. 59.

varicosa Forbes, 1844, Parthenia, p. 189. See striatulus Linné, 1766.
[Not Turbonilla varicosa Doderlein, 1862. See there, nor
Chemnitzia varicosa A. Adams, 1855 which is Indo-Pacific].

varicosa Doderlein, 1862, Turbonilla, non vidi. Pliocene of Italy. See
Seguenza, 1880, p. 264, and Sacco, 1892, p. 11. Also Dall
and Bartsch, 1906, p. 349 (gives erroneous year).

varicula S. V. Wood, 1848, Chemnitzia, p. 84, pl. 10, figs. 10, 10a.
Pliocene of Gr. Britain. Nomen nudum in S. V. Wood, 1842.
See also Jeffreys, 1871, p. 143 (Centhium) and Harmer, 1920,
p. 568, pl. 49, fig. 26 [Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis)|. There is a
"variety": Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis) vancula var. expansa Harmer,
1920, p. 568, pl. 49, fig. 27. Pliocene of Walton on Maze,
Gr. Britain.

variculosa Semper, 1861, Turbonilla, p. 363, no figure. Tertiary of
Germany. See also Speyer, 1871, pl. 11, figs. 3, 3a, and

_4a-e; Koch and Wiechmann, 1872, p. 100, pl. 3, fig. 8, and

Lienenklaus, 1891, p. 37.

ventricosa Cerulli-lrelli, 1914, Turbonilla rufa var..., p. 273, pl. 23,
fig. 53. See crenata Brown, 1827.

venusta Monterosato, 1875, Odostomia (Turbonilla), p. 33. See
amoena Monterosato, 1878. [Not Turbonilla venusta |ssel, 1869,
p. 175 and 334, pl. 3, fig. 34 of Savigny, 1826. Recent, Red
Sea.

vera Speyer, 1871, Turbonilla subulata var..., p. 60, pl. 10, fig. 20.
See subcylindrica Philippi, 1843.

vermicularis von Koenen, 1891, Turbonilla, p. 630, pl. 43, figs. 5 and
21a, b. Lower Oligocene of Germany.

verticalis Marshall, 1900, Odostomia, p. 333, no figure. Recent,
Bantry Bay, Gr. Britain. See also Marshall, 1912, pl. 5,
fig. 127 (Odostomia); Winckworth, 1932, p. 227 (Turbonilla)
and Nordsieck, 1972, p. 127. Tubonilla (Cylindroturbonilla).

63

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

vidali Cossmann, 1921, Turbonilla (Pyrgostelis), p. 291, pl. 6,
figs. 71-72. New name for P. rufa praecedens Sacco, 1892,
from the Miocene of Catalonia.

vitrea Leach, 1852, Turbonilla, p. 167. Recent, off Devon, Gr. Britain,
referred to by Pfeiffer, 1850, p. 59 and Chenu, 1846, p. 143,
pl. 4, fig. 7. [Not Turbonilla vitrea Laseron, 1959, p. 234,
fig. 144. Recent, Australia]. |

warringtoni A. Bell, 1893, Chemnitzia, p. 628. See Turbonilla obliqua
Degrange-Touzin, 1895.

weinheimensis Schopp, 1888, Turbonilla, p. 388. Oligocene of
Weinheim. Germany. See also Wenz, 1932, p. 31, (Symola?).

weinkauffi Dunker, 1862, Turbonilla (in) Weinkauff, 1862, p. 343,
pl. 13, fig. 9. See fenestrata Forbes, 1848.

wiechmanni Speyer, 1871, Turbonilla, p. 61, pl. 11, figs. 1a, b,c, d, e.
Upper Oligocene of Niederkaufingen, Germany. See also
Koch and Wiechmann, 1872, p. 106, pl. 3, fig. 10, and
Gorges, 1952, p. 78.

winkleri Mayer, 1861,Chemnitzia, p. 368, pl. 15, fig. 9. This is not the
Original description, which | have not seen.

woodwardii Gardner, 1876, Pyrgiscus, p. 112, pl. 3, fig. 19. Upper
Greensand, Cretaceous. Gr. Britain. Probably not pyramidelid.
Described from a single specimen.

64

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

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Cossmann, M., 1895-1925, (see for Cossmann, 1921), Essais de
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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

Dall, W. H., and Bartsch, P., 1906, Notes on Japanese, Indo-Pacific and
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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

une revue generale de toutes les espéces actuellment connues. Vol. 2,
Mollusques acephales monomyaires et Brachiopodes; Mollusques
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7\

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Fleming, J., 1813 (18177), Conchology (in) Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopedia,
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Glibert, M., 1938, Faune malacologique des sables de Wemmel. ||, Gastropodes,
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p. 1-303, Halis Saxonum.

Pilsbry, H. A., and Johnson, C. W., 1917. New mollusca from the Santo Domingo
Oligocene. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, Vol. 69, p. 150-205.

Pritchard, G. B., and Gatliff, J. H., 1900, On some new species of Victorian
mollusca, No. 4. Proc. Roy. Soc, Victoria, Vol. 13, p. 131-138,
pls. 20-21.

Raincourt, M. de, 1885, Description d'especes nouvelles ou incomplétement
connues du Bassin de Paris. Bull. Soc. Geol. de France, 3ieme
Ser., Vol.. 13, p. 469-474. _

Ravn, J. P. J, 1907, Mollusk faunaen i Jyllands Tertiaeraflejringer en
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Roy. Soc., 7th Ser., Vol. 3 (2).

Ravn, J. P. J., 1939, Etudes sur les mollusques du Paleocene deCopenhagen.
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figures. Avignon, chez Seguin Ainé.

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8 |

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

120 figs, 320 figs. Vol. 12, Pyramidellidae, Ringiculidae, Solanidae,
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Simpson, C.T., 1887, Contribution to the Mollusca of Florida. Davenport Acad.
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Strausz, L., 1966, Die Miozan-Mediterranen Gastropoden Ungarns, 535 pages,
221 text figures, 79 pls. Akadeiai Kiado, Budapest, 1966.

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

Strausz, L., 1966, Die Eozan Gastropoden von Dudar in Ungarn. Geologica
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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

figs., 1-9. Also cited: Chez Reichwald et Co, 146 pages, map and
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p. 108-160, pls. 6-10. |

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TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

Wenz, W., 1940, Handbuch der Palaozoologie. Vol.6, Gastropoda.
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Attilio Zuccari. 18 pp. Collezione Rigacci. In two parts: 1) Fossili del
Monte Vaticano; 2) Fossili del Monte Mario e suoi dintomi.

86

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

The Harold W. Harry Memorial Award, for 1999

The Houston Conchology Society, Inc., has established the Dr. Harold
W. Harry Memorial Award to support graduate research in malacology,
at both private and public Texas institutions. As funding permits, an
annual stipend of $500.00 will be awarded to a full-time graduate stu-
dent studying molluscan phylogeny, ecology, physiology, habitat con-
servation, etc. The recipient may use these monies to help defray
travel (e.g. meetings, field work, museum visits) and research expendi-

tures, (e.g. supplies, electron microscope time, etc.).

Interested students must submit a completed application (available from
those people listed below), and a concise, one page proposal, outlining
their research. All paperwork must be submitted by March 15, 1999.

Announcement will be made by May, 1,1999.

For further information contact:

HCS President: Constance E. Boone

-~HCS Scientific Advisor:

87

3706 Rice Blvd.
Houston, TX 77005

Tel: (713) 668 8252

Dr. John Wise.
Malacology, Houston
Museum of Nat. Science
1 Hermann Circle Drive
Houston, TX 77030

(O) (713) 639 4677
(Fax) (713) 523 4125
EMail:jwise@hmns.org

TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

HOUSTON CONCHOLOGY SOCIETY, INC.

Officers
1998-1999

President: Constance E. Boone
Program Vice President: Virginia Joiner
Field Trip Vice-President: Mary Martin
Treasurer: Angela Doucette
Recording Secretary: Carol Andrews
Corresponding Secretary: Cathy Betley

Directors:
Alex Bermudez Allison McHenry
Dave Green Cheryl Hood
Frank & Tina Petway Ruth Anne Sparlin
Immediate Past President: Darwin G. Alder

Co-Editor, Texas Conchologist Constance E. Boone
Co-Editor, Texas Conchologist Darwin G. Alder

- Honorary Life Members
Constance E. Boone Dr. Helmer Odé

Dr. Jonn McHenry

_ TEXAS CONCHOLOGIST Vol. XXXV, No. 1, DECEMBER, 1998

TITUTIO

vn
2947479

Wine
3 9088 01
Table of Contents

Turbonillid Taxa and Bibliography for Europe,
Mediterranean and West Coast of Africa
by Dr. Helmer Od@...0.0..c.00c.:0ccncesssceseasscbentod eee 1

Announcement: Dr. Harold W. Harry Award, 1999.......... 88