Historic, archived document
Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.
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Department of Agriculture
Forest Service
North Central Forest Experiment Station
Resource Bulletin NC-86
Timber Resource of Wisconsin’s Southeast Survey Unit, 1983 aA
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WASHBURN
SARRON LINCOLN TAYLOR
CHIPPEWA
ST. CROIX MARATHON CLARK RICHLAND
CRAWFORD “ One CAFAYETTE
CONTENTS
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Apooniy ee nee Accuracy of Survey «Sash ego ee ee Survey Procedures: £3.i5/3.2 sce 22a eee es eee Ry Ae es Comparing Wisconsin’s Fourth — With the Third d Inventory. so Log Grade............. soseesssecnssesssnecasuccnssscsnvecsanecssvecsnvecssseensusensneseascesnenssneseanasesness 4
North Central Forest Experiment Station Forest Service--U.S. Department of Agriculture ; 1992 Folwell Avenue © St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 ~ Manuscript approved for publication January 28, 198 ; 1985
Information contained in this report includes the most commonly used Forest Inventory and Analysis statistics. However, additional forest re- source data can be provided to interested users. Persons requesting additional information that can be provided from the raw inventory data are expected to pay for the retrieval costs. These costs will vary depending on the complexity of the request, from less than $100 for a relatively simple request to $2,000 for a complex retrieval involving the services of a Forest Inventory and Analysis computer programmer. If requests for data conflict with ongoing Forest Inventory and Analysis work, they will be scheduled so as to minimize the impact on the work unit.
Requests for unpublished information may be directed to:
Burton L. Essex
Forest Inventory and Analysis Project
North Central Forest Experiment Station
1992 Folwell Avenue
St. Paul, Minnesota 55108
Phone: (612) 642-5275 Area served: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Mis- souri, Nebraska, North Dakota, eastern South Dakota, Wisconsin.
FOREWORD
Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) is a continuing endeavor as man- dated by the Renewable Forest and Rangeland Resources Planning Act of 1974. Prior inventories were mandated by the McSweeney-McNary Forest Research Act of 1928. The objective of FIA is to periodically inventory the Nation’s forest land to determine its extent, condition, and volume of timber, growth, and depletions. Up-to-date resource information is essential to frame intelligent forest policies and programs. USDA Forest Service regional experiment stations are responsible for conducting these inven- tories and publishing summary reports for individual States. The North Central Forest Experiment Station is responsible for forest resource evaluation in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Mis- souri, Nebraska, North Dakota, eastern South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
Fieldwork for the Wisconsin Statewide forest inventory was begun in the summer of 1981 and completed in late 1983. Reports on the three previous inventories of Wisconsin’s timber resource are dated 1936, 1956, and 1968.
More accurate survey information was obtained during the 1983 survey than otherwise would have been feasible because of intensified field sampling. Such sampling was made possible by additional funding and field personnel provided the North Central Station by the Wisconsin State Legislature through the Department of Natural Resources. Data from the Departments’ canvass of all primary wood-using plants in the State was used to help estimate the quantity of timber products harvested in Wisconsin.
Aerial photos used in the Southeast Unit Forest Inventory were furnished by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and the USDA Agri- cultural Stabilization and Conservation Service.
TIMBER RESOURCE OF WISCONSIN’S SOUTHEAST SURVEY UNIT, 1983
John S. Spencer, Jr., Principal Resource Analyst
HIGHLIGHTS
Forest Area
Forest land amounted to 937 thousand acres in 1983 (12 percent of the land area), compared with 930 thousand acres in 1968.
Commercial forest land increased from 904 thousand acres in 1968 to 909 thousand acres in 1983. Nonindustrial private owners account for 89 percent of the commercial forest area.
Productive-reserved forest land increased from 11 to 25 thousand acres between 1968 and 1983--primarily because of the addition of State-owned natural and scientific areas and county parks.
The oak-hickory forest type is the most extensive with 293 thousand acres, followed by the maple-birch and elm-ash-soft maple types with 234 and 200 thou- sand acres, respectively.
The red pine and white pine types nearly tripled in area between 1968 and 1983, but the aspen and paper birch types declined by more than one-third.
Door County contained the largest area of commer- cial forest, 106 thousand acres--up 10 percent from the 96 thousand acres in 1968.
Sawtimber stands predominate with 54 percent of the commercial area, up 30 percent from the 1968 area.
The area of seedling-sapling stands declined 34 per- cent between inventories, but poletimber stands re- mained at about the same level, as the outgrowth of trees into sawtimber size almost equaled the in- growth from sapling-seedlings.
Average site index for commercial forest land is 63 feet at age 50.
Average basal area per acre of growing-stock trees is 83 square feet.
Plantations, primarily red pine and white pine, oc- cupy 32 thousand acres.
Timber Volume
Volume of growing stock increased from 664! to 908 million cubic feet between 1968 and 1983, a 37-per- cent gain.
Hardwoods (772 million cubic feet) account for 85 percent of the growing-stock volume; softwoods (136 million cubic feet) account for 15 percent. Softwood growing-stock volume increased 75 per- cent between surveys, and hardwood volume gained 32 percent.
The white oaks led all other species groups in 1983 in growing-stock volume with 110 million cubic feet, followed by select red oaks (77 million), northern white-cedar (75 million), white and green ash (72 million), and hard maple (69 million).
Average growing-stock volume per acre in 1983 was 999 cubic feet, compared with 734 cubic feet in 1968. The volume of rough and rotten trees (148 million cubic feet), short-log trees (56 million), and salvable dead trees (14 million), together with the volume of growing-stock trees (908 million), total 1,126 million cubic feet.
Sawtimber volume amounted to 2,774 million board feet? in 1983.
Door County had the largest growing-stock volume (120 million cubic feet), but Dane County had the largest sawtimber volume (323 million board feet). Two-thirds of the sawtimber volume is in trees with grade 3 butt logs.
Nonindustrial private parties own 89 percent of the growing-stock and sawtimber volumes.
Stand Conditions
Net annual growth of growing stock on commercial forest land amounied to 23.4 million cubic feet in 1982, a 28 percent increase from the 18.3 million cubic feet in 1967.*
11968 growing-stock volumes have been adjusted from
those published after the 1968 survey to conform to 1983 volumes because of changes in volume equations.
*International 14-inch rule. 31967 growth figures have been adjusted from those
published after the 1968 survey to conform to 1982 vol- umes because of changes in Survey procedures and vol- ume equations.
e Average growth rate in 1982 was 2.6 percent of grow- ing-stock inventory, compared with 2.8 percent in 1967.
Growing-stock growth per acre averaged 25.7 cubic feet in 1982, compared with 20.3 cubic feet in 1967. Annual mortality of growing stock amounted to 9.3 million cubic feet in 1982 (1.0 percent of inventory). The mortality rate for softwoods, with generally younger trees, is 0.5 percent of inventory, but the hardwood rate is 1.1 percent.
Disease accounted for the largest share of the known causes of mortality.
Diseases of elm, chiefly Dutch elm disease, were re- sponsible for 89 percent of the disease-caused mor- tality.
Timber Use
Timber removals from growing stock totaled 8.1 mil- lion cubic feet in 1982, compared with 9.1 million cubic feet in 1967.
Softwood removals were 43 percent greater in 1982 than in 1967, but hardwood removals were 15 percent lower.
The oaks accounted for 38 percent of total removals in 1982.
EKighty-one percent of total growing-stock removals was harvested for roundwood products--chiefly saw logs and fuelwood. Another 13 percent was “other” removals and the remaining 6 percent was logging residue.
The volume of wood residue from primary wood- using plants in 1981 was 2.4 million cubic feet, 99 percent of which was used.
Biomass
Greatest yields of live tree biomass are in the oak- hickory forest type (80 green tons per acre), the ma- ple-birch type (79 tons) and the red pine type (70 tons).
Live tree biomass (trees larger than 1-inch d.b.h.) totaled 62 million green tons in 1983, an average of 68 tons per acre. Almost half of this is in the boles of growing-stock trees.
APPENDIX Accuracy of Survey
Forest Inventory and Analysis information is based on a sampling procedure designed to provide reliable statistics at the State and Unit levels. Consequently, the reported figures are estimates only. A measure of reliability of these figures is given by sampling errors. These sampling errors mean that the chances are two out of three that if a 100-percent inventory had been taken, using the same methods, the results would have been within the limits indicated.
For example, the estimated growing-stock volume in the Southeast Unit in 1983, 908.2 million cubic feet, has a sampling error of + 5.88 percent (+ 53.4 million cubic feet). The growing-stock volume from a 100-per- cent inventory would be expected to fall between 961.6 and 854.8 million cubic feet (908.2 + 53.4), there being a one in three chance that this is not the case.
The following tabulation shows the sampling errors for the 1983 Southeast Unit Forest Inventory:
Sampling Item Unit totals error Growing stock (Million cubic feet) (Percent) Volume 908.2 5.88 Growth 23.4 9.10 Removals 8.1 38.74 Sawtimber (Million board feet) Volume 2,774.4 6.69 Growth 77.3 9.77 Removals 279 43.09 Commercial forest (Thousand acres) land 909.2 0.42
As survey data are broken down for areas smaller than a Survey Unit, the sampling error increases. For example, the sampling error for growing-stock volume in a particular county is higher than that for total growing-stock volume in the Unit (table 66 shows the sampling errors for estimates smaller than Unit to- tals).
Survey Procedures
We used a two-phase sampling design for the 1983 Wisconsin survey. This sampling scheme and associ- ated estimators are similar to sampling with partial replacement (SPR) in that randomly located plots were available for remeasurement and new randomly located plots were established and measured. Major improvements in the new Wisconsin design were strat- ification for disturbance on the old sample and use of a growth model to improve regression estimates made on the old undisturbed forest plots. The growth model used was the Stand and Tree Evaluation and Modeling System (STEMS).
The major steps in the new survey design were as follows:
1. The first phase of the survey was to interpret aerial photos. In this phase two sets of random points were located on current aerial photographs: a set of
‘For more information on STEMS, see: Belcher, D. L.; Holdaway, M. R.; Brand, G. J. A description of STEMS: The stand and tree evaluation and modeling system. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-79. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Cen- tral Forest Experiment Station; 1981. 18 p.
new photo points and a set of relocated old photo points (ground plot locations from the previous in- ventory). In all, 45,454 l-acre points, including old ground sample locations, were systematically distrib- uted across aerial photos of the entire Unit. These points were classified into land classes as shown below to make a preliminary estimate of forest area. Next, a total of 5,703 of these points were stereoclassified as to stand-size class and density. Finally, 3,118 points were examined on the ground to correct the prelimi- nary area estimate for errors in classification and for actual changes in land use since the photos were taken.
Photo points
Photo points stereo- Inventory Land class classified classified plots checked
Forest land 5,432 5,432 374 Unproductive/reserved
forest land 208 208 21 Nonforest land
with trees 63 63 1
without trees 38,052 0 2,639 Water 1,699 Patg) win 7
Total 45,454 5,703 3,118
2. The second phase of the survey was to sample ground plots. The plot selection and measurement pro- cedures are outlined in figure 1.
From the new photo points, a random sample of ground plots was established and land use, volume, mortality, and cutting were recorded. At each forest ground plot location, variable-radius plots (basal area factor 37.5) were established at 10 points uniformly
New inventory plots
(selected from new photo grid) Undisturbed plots — remeasure plot and grow with STEMS (compare STEMS plot with remeasured plot to derive regression estimator to apply to undisturbed non- remeasurable plots)
Remeasurable plots
Integrated STEMS inventory design Disturbed plots —
Old inventory plots remeasure plot
(transferred from old photo grid)
Undisturbed plots —
grow with STEMS
(apply regression estimator
derived from undisturbed Non- remeasurable plots) remeasurable plots
Disturbed plots — establish new plot at old location
Figure 1.—Logic structure for the 1983 Wisconsin sample design.
placed over the sample acre. These locations were per- manently marked for future remeasurement.
We used a somewhat different procedure on the old inventory photo points (old plot locations). Old plots were either remeasurable (permanently marked) or nonremeasurable (not marked and thus difficult to re- locate). Within both of these groups, old plots were additionally identified as undisturbed or disturbed. The remeasurable old inventory photo points that are classified as forest undisturbed were remeasured on the ground to obtain current land use, volume, growth, and removals data. Additionally, all forest undisturbed remeasurable plots were projected to the current time using STEMS to estimate current volume and growth. Comparing the projected and observed values on these plots provided regression estimators to adjust the proj- ected values of the undisturbed nonremeasurable plots. All disturbed remeasurable plots were remea- sured on the ground to assess changes since the last inventory.
Disturbance as used here refers to any change on a plot that can be detected on aerial photos and that the STEMS growth processor cannot predict, such as catastrophic mortality, cutting, regeneration, and land use change.
The nonremeasurable forest points are those that were not permanently marked during the 1968 inven- tory but played a crucial role in the new survey design. The nonremeasurable undisturbed forest points were visited on the ground at the time of the last survey and, following careful examination of both past and current photographs, it was determined that nothing happened that STEMS was unable to simulate. STEMS was then used to update the old plot and tree data. Thus, these points became ground plots even though the information was obtained without actually visiting the plot. The plot record for each updated plot was sent to the field for verification of current own- ership information. For points classified as disturbed, a new ground plot was established as close to the old location as possible. This allowed information about land-use trends to be recorded even though the old plot could not be exactly relocated for remeasurement.
The estimation procedure for computing statistics from this sampling design was more complicated than the simple two-phase estimation procedure used in the past. In fact, this procedure yielded two independent samples, one coming from the new photo points and the other from the old photo points that were remea- sured or projected. A more detailed description of the sampling design is available in a separate publication.®
3. Statistics on timber utilization during 1981 were obtained from mill surveys. The Wisconsin Depart-
ment of Natural Resources canvassed resident saw- mills, veneer mills, and other primary wood-using plants. The North Central Forest Experiment Station canvassed out-of-State sawmills, pulpmills, and veneer mills to determine their use of Wisconsin timber. Fuel- wood and fencepost output was based on a random sample of households and loggers to determine their production of fuelwood and fenceposts. Estimates of primary mill residue used for fuelwood were obtained from the canvass of Wisconsin primary wood-using plants.
4. More than 2,500 felled trees on 133 active logging operations were measured throughout the State during 1981-1982 to develop wood-utilization factors for con- verting timber products output to timber removals for saw logs and pulpwood. Factors for all other products were obtained during the 1966-1967 Wisconsin utili- zation study.
5. Field data were sent to St. Paul, Minnesota, to be processed and analyzed.
COMPARING WISCONSIN’S FOURTH INVENTORY WITH THE THIRD INVENTORY
Data from new forest inventories are often com- pared with data from earlier inventories to determine trends in forest resources. However, changes in pro- cedures and definitions between surveys often make it necessary to adjust earlier survey data so that they are comparable to data from the new survey. A con- sistency check was made for each Survey Unit in Wis- consin to ensure that the changes observed between inventories reflect actual changes in the resource and not changes in definitions or procedures.
Identifying and Correcting Procedural Changes
Between the 1968 and 1983 inventories of Southeast Wisconsin some procedural changes were made in the method of deriving annual mortality estimates and determining forest type, and revised volume equations were used.
Mortality figures for the 1968 inventory were based on field estimates from nonremeasurement plots. In- formation gathered on remeasurement plots during the current inventory was used to adjust the 1968 mor- tality figures. This adjustment, together with the new
°Hahn, J. T.; Hansen, M. H. A sampling procedure incorporating a growth simulator. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Cen- tral Forest Experiment Station. (Manuscript in proc- ess).
volume equations, also changed the estimate of net growth for the 1968 inventory. Additionally, the old spruce-fir forest type was separated into two distinct types for the new inventory--white spruce and balsam fir. Comparisons with old data may be made by adding the two new types together.
The difference in volume equations resulted in a 2.8 percent decrease in reported growing-stock volume for 1968.
Checking for Consistency
A test was made to ensure that it was possible to move from the adjusted 1968 resource statistics to the 1983 values by means of Timber Resource Analysis System (TRAS), a USDA Forest Service computer program for updating, backdating, and projecting tim- ber volume, growth, mortality, and removals. Using the adjusted 1968 numbers of softwood and hardwood trees by 2-inch diameter class and applying 1983 cubic feet per tree estimates, volumes were generated for the 1968 inventory that are comparable to 1983 volumes. Then, using growth rates, mortality rates, and removal rates for the period between the two surveys, TRAS projected the inventory from 1968 to 1983. The pro- gram prints out volumes by diameter class for soft- woods and hardwoods for selected years in the period. Thus, inconsistencies in volume, growth, mortality, and removals were identified and resolved.
TRAS generates an estimate of what total removals had to be for the inventory to have changed as it did between surveys, given the volume, growth, and mor- tality data. Estimates of removals for products and for logging residues, two of the three components of total timber removals, were available from an independent utilization study. An estimate of ‘‘other”’ removals (see Definition of Terms in Appendix), the third compo- nent of total removals, was made by subtracting the first two removals components from the TRAS-gen- erated total removals estimate. This estimate of “other” removals was compared with findings from remeasurement plots and new plots (stump counts and land use change) to check its validity. When necessary, TRAS was rerun and adjusted until other removals were compatible with the estimate from field data.
LOG GRADE
In Wisconsin’s Southeast Unit the butt log of every sawtimber tree on every full permanent sample plot was graded for quality.
Butt logs were graded on the basis of external char- acteristics as indicators of quality. Hardwood species were graded according to “Hardwood Log Grades for Standard Lumber.’’* The best 12-foot section of the
lowest 16-foot hardwood log, or the best 12-foot upper section if the butt log did not meet minimum log-grade standards, was graded as follows:
Forest Service standard grades for hardwood factory saw logs Specifications
Log grade 2
Grading factors Log grade 1 Log grade 3
Butts Butts and Butts and
Position in tree only uppers Butts and uppers uppers Scaling diameter, inches 13-15! 16-19 20+ 11+? 12+ 8+ Length without trim, feet 10+ 10+ 8-9 10-11 12+ 8+
Min. length, feet if 5 3 3 3 3 3 2 Required clear No cuttings? of each of Max. number 2 2 2 2 é 2 3 Limit three best faces Min. proportion of
log length
required in 5/6 5/6 5/6 2/3 3/4 2/3 2/3 1/2
Clear cutting
For logs with less
anenedioue 15 percent 30 percent 50 percent sweep and crook : allowance For logs with more
maliene veut 10 percent 20 percent 35 percent
defects Maximum scaling deduction 40 percent® 50 percent® 50 percent
‘Ash and basswood butts can be 12 inches if they otherwise meet requirements for small #1’s. 7Ten-inch logs of all species can be #2 if they otherwise meet requirements for small #1’s.
5A clear cutting is a portion of a face, extending the width of the face, that is free of defects.
‘A face is one-fourth of the surface of the log as divided lengthwise.
‘Otherwise #1 logs with 41-60 percent deductions can be #2.
Otherwise #2 logs with 51-60 percent deductions can be #3.
®Vaughn, C. L.; Wollin, C. A.; McDonald, K. A.; Bul- grin, E. H. Hardwood log grades for standard lumber. Res. Pap. FPL-63. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Labora- tory; 1966. 52 p.
Forest Service standard specifications for hardwood construction logs (tie and timber logs)!
Position in tree
Min. diameter, small end Min. length, without trim
Butt and upper 8 inches + 8 feet
Clear cuttings Sweep allowance, absolute
Single knots Sound surface Whorled knots defects
Holes Unsound surface defects
Sound End Unsound
defects
‘These specifications are minimum for the class. If, from a group of logs, factory logs are selected first, thus leaving only nonfactory logs from which to select construction logs, then the quality range of the construction logs so selected is limited, and the class may be considered a grade. If selection for construction logs
No requirements. One-fourth of the diameter at the small end for each 8 feet of length.
Any number, if no one knot has an average diameter above the callus in excess of one-third of log diameter at point of occurrence.
Any number if sum of knot diameters above the callus does not exceed one- third of log diameters at point of occurrence.
Any number provided none has a diameter over one-third of log diameter at point of occurrence, and none extends over 3 inches into included timber.”
Same requirements as for sound defects if they extend into included timber.? No limit if they do not.
No requirements.
None allowed; log must be sound internally, but will admit one shake not to exceed one-fourth of the scaling diameter and will admit a lon- gitudinal split not extending over 5 inches into the contained timber.
is given first priority, then it may be necessary to subdivide the class into grades. “Included timber is always square, and dimension is judged from small end.
Softwood species were graded according to the fol-
lowing specifications:
Log Grades for Eastern White Pine
Total cull Sweep allowance Maximum
Allowable knot size (inches)? on three best faces or minimum clearness on four faces
(Inches)
Four faces clear full length Two faces clear full length, or four faces clear 50 percent length (6 feet min.
Sound knots 1.¢?
D/6 and less than 3 inches.° Unsound knots: 1.e. 1% inches and for: butt, logs 1.e. D/12, upper logs 1.e.D/10, or four faces clear 50 percent of length
8-foot logs: Sound knots 1.e.D/3 and less than 5 inches.
logs: Unsound knots 1.e. D/6 and less than 2% inches.
Lo Minimum size orcrook _ including weevil grade Diameter Length’ allowance sweep injury (Inches) (Feet) (Percent) (Number) 1 12&13 8-16 20 50 0 144+ 10-16 20 50 0 length)? 2 6+ 8-16 30 50 0 3 6+ 8-16 40 50 1 weevil 10-foot + 2 weevils 4 6+ 8-16 50 50 Nolimit No limit ‘Plus trim.
2Disregard all knots less than %-inch diameter in all grades.
The sum of the diameter of sound knots plus twice the sum of the diameter of unsound knots (in inches) is less than or equal to half of the diameter of
the log (inches). 4].e. means less than or equal to. 5D means d.i.b. of log at location of knot.
LOG GRADES FOR JACK PINE AND RED PINE
Grade 1: logs with three or four clear faces.’ Grade 2: logs with one or two clear faces. Grade 3: logs with no clear faces.
After the tentative log grade is established, the log will be degraded one grade for each of the fol- lowing, except that no log can be degraded below grade 3. Net scale after deduction for defect must be at least 50 percent of the gross contents of the log.
1. Sweep. Degrade any tentative 1 or 2 log one grade if sweep amounts to 3 or more inches and equals or exceeds one-third the diameter inside bark at small end.
2. Heart rot. Degrade any tentative 1 or 2 log one grade if conk, massed hyphae, or other evidence of advanced heart rot is found anywhere in it.
"A face is one fourth of the circumference in width extending full length of the log. Clear faces are those free of: knots measuring more than ‘2-inch in diameter, overgrown knots of any size, holes more than 44-inch in diameter. Faces may be rotated to obtain the maximum number of clear ones.
LOG GRADES FOR ALL OTHER SOFTWOOD LOGS
Grade 1
1. Logs must be 16 inches in diameter or larger, 10 feet in length or longer, and have not more than 30 percent of gross scale deducted for defect.
2. Logs must be at least 75 percent clear on each of three faces.
3. All knots outside clear cutting must be sound and not more than 21-inches in size.
Grade 2
1. Logs must be 12 inches in diameter or larger, 10 feet in length or longer, and have a net scale of at least 50 percent of the gross contents of the log after deduction for defect.
2. Logs must be at least 50 percent clear on each of three faces or 75 percent clear on two faces.
Grade 3
1. Logs must be 6 inches in diameter or larger, 8 feet in length or longer, and have a net scale of at least 50 percent of the gross contents of the log after deduction for defect.
Note: (A) Diameters are diameter inside bark (d.i.b.) at small end of log.
(B) Percent clear refers to percent clear in one continuous section.
TREE SPECIES GROUPS IN
Balsam poplars se nace: Populus balsamifera Eastern cottonwood .............. Populus deltoides Sycamore enss- see ee eee Platanus occidentalis Aspens Bigtooth aspen .......... Populus grandidentata Quakingyaspent aes: Populus tremuloides American basswood ............... Tilia americana ICCCH he i) is ict BU na Fagus grandifolia Black walnuts. ates Juglans nigra Blackicheniyan-s-pee ere concer ne Prunus serotina Butternut: 2. Ae ee Juglans cinerea Elms Americanielmi.2-peesteeee ee: Ulmus americana Slipperycelmig es ascent Ulmus rubra Rockselinisonccceemumi nicest Ulmus thomasi PMaACKbeRrYE Joc sco 5s cose eciae Celtis occidentalis Paper birch: :iic.c.nosmeoceon tee Betula papyrifera Black: willow. 3883s Be ne aes Salix nigra Other hardwoods Boxelderienccunsserec ea eee Acer negundo Blackslocust 4. Robinia pseudoacacia Honeylocust: 4.5-cn.-e eee. Gleditsia triacanthos RiverDinchey ee tase eee. ase Betula nigra Red mulberiiyareee sone eee Morus rubra Blackouinie eee oneneen ee Nyssa sylvatica Northern catalpariwts-2 0 Catalpa speciosa Noncommercial species Mountain maple ................. Acer spicatum Eastern hophornbeam ....... Ostrya virginiana Peachleaf willow ........... Salix amygdaloides American hornbeam ..... Carpinus caroliniana Hawthorns eccrine oe oe Crataegus spp. Striped maple .............. Acer pensylvanicum Mountainiashiaes eo eee Sorbus spp. Pin’cherryueccrsnsesooene: Prunus pensylvanica Chokecherryaseateee poe Prunus virginiana
METRIC EQUIVALENTS OF UNITS USED IN THIS REPORT
WISCONSINS® SOFTWOODS
Jack pine see ann er eau aac: Pinus banksiana Red! pine ii3.2.cosccnes aoe eee Pinus resinosa Eastern white pine ................... Pinus strobus White spruce). 3.03... eco Picea glauca Black: Spruce: cs: 4. eee Picea mariana Balsant fit) 34 22.0.85.. eee Abies balsamea Eastern hemlock ................. Tsuga canadensis Mamiaracks weave. cuir scc ae woe Larix laricina Northern white-cedar ........... Thuja occidentalis Other softwoods
Eastern redcedar ........ Juniperus virginiana
Norway Spruce .i\5.52. eee ee Picea abies
Scotch pine ees hates eee es Pinus sylvestris
HARDWOODS
White oaks
Whiteioaki ee meine Quercus alba
Swamp white oak ............... Quercus bicolor
Buroakiye ese ae Quercus macrocarpa
Chinkapin oak ........... Quercus muehlenbergiu Select red oak
Northern red oak ................ Quercus rubra Other red oaks
Northern pin oak ......... Quercus ellipsoidalis
Blackioakeg irre). en Quercus velutina Select hickory
Shagbark hickory) (itacec sss Carya ovata Other hickory
Bitternut hickory .......... Carya cordiformis Yellowbirchove.sceeea soo Betula alleghaniensis Hard maple
Sugar maple 2G) aeaciese ues Acer saccharum
Blacksmaplem-8s ci caqnenk Bee eee Acer nigrum Soft maples
Redimaple iss. cg ec) ees Acer rubrum
Silver maple «..........20taerwes Acer saccharinum Ashes
White ashy. Seen ee Fraxinus americana
Blackashy}.seaechh. seen Fraxinus nigra
Green ashe a tisnek, Fraxinus pennsylvanica
S’The common and scientific names are based on:
1 acre = 4,046.86 square meters or 0.405 hectare. 1,000 acres = 405 hectares.
1 cubic foot = 0.0283 cubic meter.
1 foot = 30.48 centimeters or 0.3048 meter.
1 inch = 25.4 millimeters, 2.54 centimeters, or 0.0254 meter.
1 pound = 0.454 kilogram.
1 ton = 0.907 metric ton.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Basal area.—The area in square feet of the cross
Little, Elbert L. Check list of native and naturalized trees of the United States. Agric. Handb. 541. Wash- ington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; 1979. 375 p.
section at breast height of a single tree. When the basal area of all trees in a stand are summed, the result is usually expressed as square feet of basal area per acre.
Biomass.—The above-ground volume of all live trees (including bark and foliage). Biomass is made up of 5 components:
Growing-stock bole.-—Biomass of a growing-stock tree from a 1-foot stump to a variable 4-inch top.
Growing-stock tops and limbs.—Biomass of a growing-stock tree from a 1-foot stump minus the growing-stock bole.
Cull bole-—Biomass of a cull tree from a 1-foot stump to a variable 4-inch top.
Cull tops and limbs.—Biomass of a cull tree from a 1-foot stump minus the cull bole.
1- to 5-inch trees.—Biomass of all live trees from 1-to 5-inches in diameter at breast height.
Commercial forest land.—Forest land producing or capable of producing crops of industrial wood and not withdrawn from timber utilization. (Note: Areas qualifying as commercial forest land are capable of producing more than 20 cubic feet per acre per year of annual growth when managed. Currently inaccessible and inoperable areas are included except when the areas involved are small and unlikely to become suitable for producing industrial wood in the foreseeable future.)
Commercial species.—Tree species presently or pros- pectively suitable for industrial wood products. (Note: Excludes species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality such as hophornbeam and hawthorn.) ;
County and municipal land.— Land owned by coun- ties and local public agencies or municipalities, or land leased to these governmental units for 50 years or more.
Cull.—Portions of a tree that are unusable for indus- trial wood products because of rot, form, or other defect.
Diameter classes.—A classification of trees based on diameter outside bark, measured at breast height (4-% feet above the ground). (Note: d.b.h. is the common abbreviation for diameter at breast height. Two-inch diameter classes are commonly used in Forest Survey, with the even inch the approximate midpoint for a class. For example, the 6-inch class includes trees 5.0 through 6.9 inches d.b.h.)
Farm.—Any land from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold dur- ing the year.
Farmer-owned land.—Land owned by farm oper- ators. (Note: Excludes land leased by farm oper- ators from nonfarm owners, such as railroad com- panies and States.)
Forest land.—Land at least 16.7 percent stocked by forest trees of any size, or formerly having had such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. (Note: Stocking is measured by com-
paring specified standards with basal area and/or number of trees, age or size, and spacing.) The minimum area for classification of forest land is 1 acre. Roadside, streamside, and shelterbelt strips of timber must have a crown width of at least 120 feet to qualify as forest land. Unimproved roads and trails, streams, or other bodies of water or clearings in forest areas shall be classed as forest if less than 120 feet wide. Also see definitions for land area, commercial forest land, noncommercial forest land, productive-reserved forest land, stock- ing, unproductive forest land, and water.
Forest industry land.—Land owned by companies or individuals operating primary wood-using plants.
Forest trees.— Woody plants having a well-developed stem and usually more than 12 feet tall at maturity.
Forest type.—A classification of forest land based on the species forming a plurality of live tree stocking. Major forest types in the State are:
Jack pine.—Forests in which jack pine comprises a plurality of the stocking. (Common associates in- clude eastern white pine, red pine, aspen, birch, and oak.)
Red pine.—Forests in which red pine comprises a plurality of the stocking. (Common associates in- clude eastern white pine, jack pine, aspen, birch, and oak.)
White pine.—Forests in which eastern white pine comprises a plurality of the stocking. (Common associates include red pine, aspen, birch, and maple.)
Balsam fir.—Forests in which balsam fir and white spruce comprise a plurality of the stocking with balsam fir the most common. (Common as- sociates include white spruce, aspen, maple, birch, northern white-cedar, and spruce.)
White spruce.—Forests in which white spruce and balsam fir comprise a plurality of the stocking with white spruce the most common. (Common associates include balsam fir, aspen, maple, birch, and northern white-cedar.)
Black spruce.—Forests in which swamp conifers comprise a plurality of the stocking with black spruce the most common. (Common associates in- clude tamarack, northern white-cedar, and balsam fir.)
Northern white-cedar.—Forests in which swamp conifers comprise a plurality of the stocking with northern white-cedar the most common. (Common associates include balsam fir, black ash, spruce, and black spruce.)
Tamarack.—Forests in which swamp conifers comprise a plurality of the stocking with tamarack the most common. (Common associates include black spruce, balsam fir, and aspen.)
Oak-hickory.—Forests in which northern red oak, white oak, bur oak, or hickories, singly or in combination, comprise a plurality of the stocking. (Common associates include jack pine, aspen, birch, and maple.)
Elm-ash-soft maple.—Forests in which lowland elm, ash, cottonwood, and red maple, singly or in combination, comprise a plurality of the stocking. (Common associates include aspen, birch, and bal- sam fir.)
Maple-birch.—Forests in which sugar maple, basswood, yellow birch, elm, and red maple, singly or in combination, comprise a plurality of the stocking. (Common associates include white pine, elm, hemlock, and basswood.)
Aspen.—Forests in which quaking aspen or big- tooth aspen, singly or in combination, comprise a plurality of the stocking. (Common associates in- clude oak, pine, balsam fir, and paper birch.)
Paper birch.—Forests in which paper birch com- prises a plurality of the stocking. (Common as- sociates include maple, aspen, and balsam fir.)
Exotic.—Forests in which species not native to the State comprise a plurality of the stocking. (Mostly Scotch pine plantations.)
Gross area.—The entire area of land and water as determined by the Bureau of the Census, 1970.
Growing-stock trees.—Live trees of commercial species, excluding rough and rotten trees.
Growing-stock volume.—Net volume in cubic feet of growing-stock trees 5 inches d.b.h. and over, from a 1-foot stump to a minimum 4 inch top diameter outside bark of the central stem or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs. Cubic feet can be converted to standard cords by dividing by 79. One standard cord is 128 cubic feet of stacked wood, including bark and air.
Hardwoods.—Dicotyledonous trees, usually broad- leaved and deciduous.
Idle farmland.—Includes former cropland, orchards, improved pastures, and farm sites not tended with- in the past 2 years and presently less than 16.7 percent stocked with trees.
Improved pasture.—Land currently improved for grazing by cultivating, seeding, irrigating, or clear- ing of trees or brush and less than 16.7 percent stocked with live trees.
Indian land.—All lands held in trust by the United States for individual Indians or tribes, or all lands, titles to which are held by individual Indians or tribes, subject to Federal restrictions against alienation.
Land area.—A. Bureau of the Census. The area of dry land and land temporarily or partly covered by water such as marshes, swamps, and river flood plains (omitting tidal flats below mean high tide);
10
streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals less than one-eighth of a statute mile wide; and lakes, reser- voirs, and ponds less than 40 acres in area.
B. Forest Inventory and Analysis. The same as the Bureau of the Census, except minimum width of streams, etc., is 120 feet and minimum size of lakes, ete., is 1 acre.
Live trees.—Growing-stock, rough, and rotten trees 1 inch d.b.h. and larger.
Log grades.—A classification of logs based on exter- nal characteristics as indicators of quality or value. (See Appendix for specific grading factors used.)
Logging residues.—The unused growing stock por- tions of trees cut or killed by logging.
Maintained road.—Any road, hard-topped or other surfaces, that is plowed or graded at least once a year. Includes rights-of-way that are cut or treated to limit herbaceous growth.
Marsh.—Nonforest land that characteristically sup- ports low, generally herbaceous or shrubby vegeta- tion and that is intermittently covered with water.
Merchantable.—Refers to a pulpwood or saw log section that meets pulpwood or saw log specifica- tions, respectively.
Miscellaneous federal land.—Federal land other than National Forest, and land administered by the Bureau of Land Management.
Miscellaneous private land.—Privately owned land other than forest-industry and farmer-owned land.
Mortality.—The volume of sound wood in growing- stock and sawtimber trees that die annually.
National Forest land.—Federal land that has been legally designated as National Forest or purchase units, and other land administered by the USDA Forest Service.
Net annual growth of growing stock.— The annual change in volume of sound wood in live sawtimber and poletimber trees and the total volume of trees entering these classes through ingrowth, less volume losses resulting from natural causes.
Net annual growth of sawtimber.—The annual change in the volume of live sawtimber trees and the total volume of trees reaching sawtimber size, less volume losses resulting from natural causes.
Net volume.—Gross volume less deductions for rot, sweep, or other defect affecting use for timber products.
Noncommercial forest land.—(a) Unproductive forest land and (b) productive-reserved forest land.
Noncommercial species.—Tree species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality that normally do not develop into trees suitable for industrial wood products.
Nonforest land.—Land that has never supported forests, and land formerly forested where use for timber management is precluded by development
for other uses. (Note: Includes areas used for crops, improved pasture, residential areas, city parks, improved roads of any width and adjoining clear- ings, powerline clearings of any width, and 1- to 40-acre areas of water classified by the Bureau of the Census as land. If intermingled in forest areas, unimproved roads and nonforest strips must be more than 120 feet wide and more than 1 acre in area to qualify as nonforest land.)
a. Nonforest land without trees.—Nonforest land with no live trees present.
b. Nonforest land with trees.—Nonforest land with one or more trees per acre at least 5 inches d.b.h.
Nonstocked land.—Commercial forest land less than 16.7 percent stocked with growing-stock trees.
Other removals.—Growing-stock trees removed but not utilized for products, or trees left standing but “removed” from the commercial forest land clas- sification by land use change. Examples are re- movals from cultural operations such as timber stand improvement work, land clearing, and changes in land use.
Ownership.—Property owned by one owner, regard- less of the number of parcels in a specified area. Ownership size class.—The amount of commercial forest land owned by one owner, regardless of the
number of parcels.
Owner tenure.—The length of time a property has been held by the owner.
Physiographic class.—A measure of soil and water conditions that affect tree growth on a site. The physiographic classes are:
Xeric sites.—Very dry soils where excessive drainage seriously limits both growth and species occurrence. Example: sandy jack pine plains.
Xeromesic sites.—Moderately dry soils where ex- cessive drainage limits growth and species occur- rence to some extent. Example: dry oak ridge.
Mesic sites.—Deep, well-drained soils. Growth and species occurrence are limited only by climate.
Hydromesic sites—Moderately wet soils where insufficient drainage or infrequent flooding limits growth and species occurrence to some extent. Example: better drained bottomland hardwood sites.
Hydric sites.—Very wet sites where excess water seriously limits both growth and species occur- rence. Example: frequently flooded river bottoms and spruce bogs.
Plant byproducts.—Plant residues used for products such as mulch, pulp chips, and fuelwood.
Plant residues.—Wood and bark materials generated at manufacturing plants during production of other products.
Poletimber stands.—(See stand-size class.)
Poletimber trees.—Growing-stock trees of commer- cial species at least 5 inches d.b.h. but smaller than sawtimber size.
Productive-reserved forest land.—Forest land suf- ficiently productive to qualify as commercial forest land but withdrawn from timber utilization through statute, administration regulation, desig- nation, or exclusive use for Christmas tree produc- tion, as indicated by annual shearing.
Productive-deferred.— Forest land sufficiently pro- ductive to qualify as commercial forest land but presently withdrawn from timber utilization be- cause it is being considered for possible inclusion into the Wilderness or Scenic River system.
Rotten trees.—Live trees of commercial species that do not contain at least one 12-foot saw log or two saw logs 8 feet or longer, now or prospectively, because they do not meet regional specifications for freedom from defect primarily because of rot; that is, when more than 50 percent of extra cull volume in a tree is rotten.
Rough trees.—(a) Live trees of commercial species that do not contain at least one merchantable 12- foot saw log or two saw logs 8 feet or longer, now or prospectively, because they do not meet regional specifications for freedom from defect primarily because of roughness or poor form, and (b) all live trees of noncommercial species.
Roundwood products.—Logs, bolts, or other round sections (including chips from roundwood) cut from trees for industrial or consumer uses. (Note: In- cludes saw logs, veneer logs and bolts; cooperage logs and bolts; pulpwood;fuelwood; piling; poles; posts; hewn ties; mine timbers; and various other round, split, or hewn products.)
Salvable dead trees.—Standing or down dead trees considered merchantable by regional standards.
Saplings.—Live trees 1 to 5 inches d.b.h.
Sapling-seedling stands.—(See stand-size class.)
Saw log.—A log meeting minimum standards of diameter, length, and defect, including logs at least 8 feet long, sound and straight and with a mini- mum diameter outside bark (d.o.b.) for softwoods of 7 inches (9 inches for hardwoods) or other combinations of size and defect specified by re- gional standards.
Saw log portion.—That part of the bole of sawtimber trees between the stump and the saw log top.
Saw log top.—The point on the bole of sawtimber trees above which a saw log cannot be produced. The minimum saw log top is 7 inches d.o.b. for softwoods and 9 inches d.o.b. for hardwoods.
Sawtimber stands.—(See stand-size class.)
Sawtimber trees.—Growing-stock trees of commer- cial species containing at least a 12-foot saw log or two noncontiguous saw logs 8 feet or longer, and
11
meeting regional specifications for freedom from defect. Softwoods must be at least 9 inches d.b.h. Hardwoods must be at least 11 inches d.b.h.
Sawtimber volume.—Net volume of the saw log portion of live sawtimber in board feet, Interna- tional 44-inch rule, from stump to a minimum 7 inches top diameter outside bark (d.o.b.) for soft- woods and a minimum 9 inches top d.o.b. for hardwoods.
Seedling's.— Live trees less than 1 inch d.b.h. that are expected to survive. Only softwood seedlings more than 6 inches tall and hardwood seedlings more than 1 foot tall are counted.
Short-log (rough tree).—Sawtimber-size trees of commercial species that contain at least one merchantable 8- to 11-foot saw log but not a 12-foot saw log.
Shrub biomass.—The total above-ground weight (in- cluding the bark) of selected shrubs and trees less than 1 inch d.b.h.
Site class.—A classification of forest land in terms of inherent capacity to grow crops of industrial wood based on fully stocked natural stands.
Site index.—An expression of forest site quality based on the height of a free-growing dominant or codominant tree of a representative species in the forest type at age 50.
Softwoods.—Coniferous trees, usually evergreen, having needles or scale-like leaves.
Stand.—A growth of trees on a minimum of 1 acre of forest land that is stocked by forest trees of any size.
Stand-age class.—Age of the main stand. Main stand refers to trees of the dominant forest type and stand-size class.
Stand-area class.—The extent of a continuous forested area of the same forest type, stand-size class, and stand-density class.
Stand-size class.—A classification of forest land based on the size class of growing-stock trees on the area; that is, sawtimber, poletimber, or seedlings and saplings.
a. Sawtimber stands.—Stands at least 16.7 per- cent stocked with growing-stock trees, with half or more of total stocking in sawtimber or poletimber trees, and with sawtimber stocking at least equal to poletimber stocking.
b. Poletimber stands.—Stands at least 16.7 per- cent stocked with growing-stock trees of which half or more of this stocking is in poletimber and/or sawtimber trees, and with poletimber stocking ex- ceeding that of sawtimber.
c. Sapling-seedling stands.—Stands at least 16.7 percent stocked with growing-stock trees of which more than half of the stocking is saplings and/or seedlings.
2
d. Nonstocked stands.—Stands in which stocking of growing-stock trees is less than 16.7 percent.
State land.—Land either owned by States or leased to them, for 50 years or more.
Stocking.—The degree of occupancy of land by trees, measured by basal area and/or the number of trees in a stand by size or age and spacing, compared to the basal area and/or number of trees required to fully utilize the growth potential of the land; that is, the stocking standard.
A stocking percent of 100 indicates full utiliza- tion of the site and is equivalent to 80 square feet of basal area per acre in trees 5 inches d.b.h. and larger. In a stand of trees less than 5 inches d.b.h., a stocking percent of 100 would indicate that the present number of trees is sufficient to produce 80 square feet of basal area per acre when the trees reach 5 inches d.b.h.
Stands are grouped into the following stocking classes:
Overstocked stands.—Stands in which stocking of trees is 134.0 percent or more.
Fully stocked stands.—Stands in which stocking of trees is from 101.0 to 133.9 percent.
Medium stocked stands.—Stands in which stock- ing of trees is from 61.0 to 100.9 percent.
Poorly stocked stands.—Stands in which stocking of trees is from 16.7 to 60.9 percent.
Nonstocked areas.—Commercial forest land on which stocking of trees is less than 16.7 percent. Timber removals from growing stock.—The vol- ume of sound wood in growing-stock trees removed annually for forest products (including roundwood products and logging residues) and for other
removals.
Timber removals from sawtimber.—The net board-foot volume of live sawtimbertrees removed for forest products annually (including roundwood products and logging residues) and for other removals.
Timber products output.—All timber products cut from roundwood and byproducts of wood manufac- turing plants. Roundwood products include logs, bolts, or other round sections cut from growing- stock trees, cull trees, salvable dead trees, trees on nonforest land, noncommercial species, sapling- size trees, and limbwood. Byproducts from pri- mary manufacturing plants include slabs, edging, trimmings, miscuts, sawdust, shavings, veneer cores and clippings, and screenings of pulpmills that are used as pulpwood chips or other products.
Tree biomass.—The total aboveground weight (in- cluding the bark) of all trees from 1 to 5 inches in d.b.h., and the total aboveground weight (including the bark) from a 1-foot stump for trees more than 5 inches in diameter.
Tree size class.—A classification of trees based on diameter at breast height, including sawtimber trees, poletimber trees, saplings, and seedlings.
Unproductive forest land.—Forest land incapable of producing 20 cubic feet per acre of annual growth or of yielding crops of industrial wood under natural conditions because of adverse site conditions. (Note: Adverse conditions include shal- low soil, dry climate, poor drainage, high elevation, steepness, and rockiness).
Upper stem portion.—That part of the bole of saw- timber trees above the saw log top to a minimum top diameter of 4 inches outside bark or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs.
Urban and other areas.—Areas within the legal boundaries of cities and towns; suburban areas developed for residential, industrial, or recrea- tional purposes; schoolyards, cemeteries, roads; rail- roads; airports; beaches; powerlines; and other rights-of-way; or other nonforest land not included
in any other specified land use class.
Water.—(a) Bureau of the Census.—Permanent in- land water surfaces, such as lakes, reservoirs, and ponds at least 40 acres in area; and streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals at least one-eighth of a Statute mile wide.
(b) Noncensus.—Permanent inland water sur- faces, such as lakes, reservoirs, and ponds from 1 to 39.9 acres in area; and streams, sloughs, estuaries, and canals from 120 feet to one-eighth of a statute mile wide.
Wooded pasture.—Improved pasture with more than 16.7 percent stocking in live trees but less than 25 percent stocking in growing-stock trees. Area is currently improved for grazing or there is other evidence of grazing.
Wooded strip.—An acre or more of natural conti- nuous forest land that would otherwise meet survey standards for commercial forest land except that it is less than 120 feet wide.
TABLES
AREA
Table 1.--Area of land by land class, 1968 and 1983 Table 2.--Area of land by land use class and county Table 3.--Area of commercial forest land by ownership class and county Table 4.--Area of commercial forest land by ownership class and site class Table 5.--Area of commercial forest land by ownership class and stand-volume class Table 6.--Area of privately owned commercial forest land by ownership class, owner tenure, and size of holding Table 7.--Area of commercial forest land by forest type, stand-size class, and ownership class Table 8.--Area of commercial forest land by forest type and county Table 9.--Area of commercial forest land by county and stand-size class Table 10.--Area of commercial forest land by forest type, stand-size class, and site class Table 11.--Area of commercial forest land by forest type and stand-age class Table 12.--Area of commercial forest land by forest type and site-index class Table 13.--Area of commercial forest land by forest type, stand-size class, and basal-area class Table 14.--Area of commercial forest land by stocking class of growing-stock trees and stand-size class Table 15.--Area of commercial forest land in planta- tions by forest type and stand-age class
Table 16.--Area of commercial forest land with conifer understory by forest type and conifer un- derstudy species
Table 17.--Area of noncommercial forest land by own- ership class
Table 18.--Area of noncommercial forest land by forest
type NUMBER OF TREES
Table 19.--Number of all live trees on commercial for- est land by species group and diameter class
Table 20.--Number of growing-stock trees on com- mercial forest land by species group and diameter class
VOLUME
Table 21.--Net volume of growing stock on commercial forest land by species group, 1968 and 1983
Table 22.--Net volume of all live trees on commercial forest land by species group and diameter class
Table 23.--Net volume of timber on commercial forest land by class of timber and softwoods and hardwoods
Table 24.--Net volume of growing stock, sawtimber, short-log, and rough and rotten trees on commercial forest land by individual spe- cies
Table 25.--Net volume of noncommercial species on commercial forest land by individual spe- cies
13
Table 26.--Net volume of growing stock on commercial forest land by species group and county
Table 27.--Net volume of sawtimber on commercial forest land by species group and county
Table 28.--Net volume of growing stock on commercial forest land by species group and diameter class
Table 29.--Net volume of sawtimber on commercial forest land by species group and diameter class
Table 30.--Net volume of growing stock on commercial forest land by species group and forest type
Table 31.--Net volume of sawtimber on commercial forest land by species group and forest type
Table 32.--Net volume of growing stock on commercial forest land by species group and ownership class
Table 33.--Net volume of sawtimber on commercial forest land by species group and ownership class
Table 34.--Net volume of growing stock on commercial forest land by forest type and stand-age class
Table 35.--Net volume of sawtimber on commercial forest land by forest type and stand-age class
Table 36.--Net volume of growing stock on commercial forest land by forest type, stand-size class, and basal-area class
Table 37.--Net volume of sawtimber on commercial forest land by forest type, stand-size class, and basal-area class
Table 38.--Net volume of sawtimber on commercial forest land by species group and butt log grade
Table 39.--Net volume of short-log trees on commer- cial forest land by species group and di- ameter class (cubic feet)
Table 40.--Net volume of short-log trees on commer- cial forest land by species group and di- ameter class (board feet)
GROWTH AND REMOVALS
Table 41.--Net annual growth of growing stock on commercial forest land by softtwoods and hardwoods, 1967 and 1982
Table 42.--Net annual growth of growing stock on commercial forest land by species group and county
Table 43.--Net annual growth of sawtimber on com- mercial forest land by species group and county
Table 44.--Net annual growth of growing stock and sawtimber on commercial forest land by ownership class and softwoods and hard- woods
14
Table 45.--Net annual growth of growing stock on commercial forest land by species group and type
Table 46.--Net annual growth of sawtimber on com- mercial forest land by species group and type
Table 47.--Net annual growth of growing stock on commercial forest land by forest type, stand-size class, and basal-area class
Table 48.--Net annual growth of sawtimber on com- mercial forest land by forest type, stand- size class, and basal-area class
Table 49.--Timber removals from growing stock on commercial forest land by species group and county
Table 50.--Timber removals from sawtimber on com- mercial forest land by species group and county
Table 51.--Average annual growing stock removals on commercial forest land by species group and county, 1967-1982
Table 52.--Average annual sawtimber removals on commercial forest land by species group and county, 1967-1982
Table 53.--Timber removals from growing stock and sawtimber on commercial forest land by species group, 1967 and 1982
Table 54.--Timber removals from growing stock and sawtimber on commercial forest land by item and species category
MORTALITY
Table 55.--Annual mortality of growing stock on com- mercial forest land by softwoods and hard- woods, 1967 and 1982
Table 56.--Annual mortality of growing stock on com- mercial forest land by species group and cause
Table 57.--Annual mortality of sawtimber on com- mercial forest land by species group and cause
Table 58.--Annual mortality of growing stock and saw- timber on commercial forest land by county and softwoods and hardwoods
Table 59.--Annual mortality of growing stock and saw- timber on commercial forest land by own- ership class and softwoods and hardwoods
TIMBER PRODUCTS OUTPUT
Table 60.--Output of timber products by product, soft- woods and hardwoods, and source of ma- terial
Table 61.--Output of roundwood products by product, softwoods and hardwoods, and source of material
Table 62.--Timber products from roundwood by spe- cies group and product
Table 63.--Volume of primary plant residue by use and type of residue
BIOMASS
Table 64.--All live tree biomass on commercial forest land by species group and forest type
Table 65.--All live tree biomass by species group and tree biomass component
SAMPLING ERRORS
Table 66.--Sampling errors for estimates smaller than the Unit totals of volume, net growth, re- movals, and area of commercial forest land
Table 67.--Sampling errors for county totals of grow- ing-stock volume, net growth, removals,
and area of commercial forest land
Table 1.--Area of land by land class, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1968 and 1983
(In thousand acres)
Land class
Forest land Commercial forest land
Jack pine Red pine White pine Balsam fir White spruce Black spruce Northern white-cedar Tamarack Oak-hickory Elm-ash-soft maple Maple-birch Aspen Paper birch Nonstocked
Subtotal
Noncommercial forest land Unproductive Productive-reserved
Subtotal Total
Nonforest land Cropland Pasture and range Other
Total Total land
Water (Bureau of the Census)
Total land and water
4/5. Department of Commerce,
1968
8,160. 62/
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5,347.9 322.8 1,278.3
6,949.0 7,886.5
311.32/ 8,197.82!
Bureau of Census, 1960.
2/y.s. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 1980.
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Table 4.--Area of commercial forest land by ownership class and site class, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand acres)
All Site class (cubic feet of growth per acre per year) Ownership class classes 225+ 165-224 120-164 85-119 50-84 20-49 National Forest -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Miscellaneous federal 4.6 -- -- -- -- -- 4.6 State 67.5 -- -- 1.8 12.0 28.0 xo County and municipal 12.9 -- -- -- Ae) 10.4 -- Indian - -- -- -- -- -- -- Forest industry 15.5 -- -- -- Zep 7.8 52 Farmer 429.3 -- -- T5y2 86.6 160.2 167.3 Misc. private-corporation 56.5 -- -- -- a5 22.9 26.1 Misc. private-individual 322.9 -- -- Jo) 61.0 126.1 130.8 All owners 909.2 -- -- 22.0 172.1 355.4 SE a7/
Table 5.--Area of commercial forest land by ownership class and stand-volume class, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand acres)
Stand-volume class (board feet’) All Less than 1,500 to
Ownership class classes 1,500 5,000 5, 000+ National Forest -- -- -- -- Miscellaneous federal 4.6 2.5 Boal -- State 67.5 28.0 26.8 127) County and municipal 12.9 55 2.4 5.0 Indian -- -- -- -- Forest industry 15.5) 7.8 2.5 5.2 Farmer 429.3 175.7 170.0 83.6 Misc. private-corporation 56.5 PASI 25.8 9.6 Misc. private-individual 322.9 122.8 155.9 44.2
All owners 909.2 363.4 385.5 160.3
4 tnternational Y4-inch rule.
Table 6.--Area of privately owned commercial forest land by ownership class, owner tenure, and size of holding, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand acres)
Size of holding (acres) Ownership class All 101- 501- 2,501-
and owner tenure class sizes 1-4 5-10 11-20 21-50 51-100 500 2,500 5,000 5,001+
Forest industry
1-4 years -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5-9 years 7.8 -- -- -- -- 2.5 -- 5.3 -- -- 10-19 years TST -- -- -- 5.0 -- -- 2.7 -- -- 20+ years -- -- -- =< == == Ss oF oS aan ue SAN: Chassesit oa) o0) 2A On hie Pe ee Ne Sh eer el) Sink race oO Ra RP Farmer 1-4 years 65.2 eed 5.2 18.9 14.8 13.9 9.9 -- -- -- 5-9 years 97.2 5.3 -- 27.3 41.2 20.1 3.3 -- -- -- 10-19 years 145.0 10.2 2.6 45.9 47.6 33.9 4.8 -- -- -- 20+ years 121.9 5.2 7./ 40.0 51.4 14.8 2.8 -- -- -- All classes 429.3 23.2 15.5 132.1 155.0 82.7 20.8 -- -- -- Misc. priv.-corporation 1-4 years 18.4 32 2.4 -- 7.7 5.1 -- -- -- -- 5-9 years 12.9 -- -- -- -- igi 7.8 -- -- -- 10-19 years 19.9 2.5 2.5 -- -- 10.1 4.8 -- -- -- 20+ years 5.3 -- -- -- 2.6 Gail -- -- -- -- All classes 56.5 Bid, 4.9 -- 10.3 23.0 12.6 -- -- -- Misc. priv.-individual 1-4 years 71.5 2a5 1.8 23.5 33.4 7.6 2./ -- -- -- 5-9 years 97.0 15.4 16.7 23.9 25.0 13.5 2.5 -- -- -- 10-19 years 97.9 9.2 21.2 15.0 28.1 19.2 5.2 -- -- -- 20+ years 56.5 5.0 7.7 123 21.3 12.9 2.3 -- -- -- All classes 322.9 32.1 47.4 69.7 107.8 53.2 12.7 -- -- -- All private owners 1-4 years 155.1 8.2 9.4 42.4 55.9 26.6 12.6 -- -- -- 5-9 years 21429): 20.7 16.7 oy 2 66.2 41.2 13.6 5.3 -- -- 10-19 years 270.5 21.9 26.3 60.9 80.7 63.2 14.8 2.7 -- -- 20+ years USS On: 15.4 47.3 75.3 30.4 5.1 -- -- -- All classes 824.2 61.0 67.8 201.8 278.1 161.4 46.1 8.0 -- --
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Table 9.--Area of commercial forest land by county and stand-size class, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand acres)
Stand-size class
All Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling and Nonstocked County stands stands stands seedling stands areas Brown 47.4 27.4 10.0 10.0 -- Calumet 24.7 9.9 9.9 4.9 -- Columbia 84.2 37.1 29.8 17.3 -- Dane 90.2 73.8 11.0 5.4 -- Dodge 27.6 16.0 4.6 7.0 -- Door 106.3 37.9 30.1 35.5 2.8 Fond du Lac 33.9 21.2 4.2 8.5 -- Green 30.9 26.1 4.8 -- -- Green Lake 21.0 9.4 11.6 -- -- Jefferson 29.0 23.8 2.6 2.6 -- Kenosha 10.8 5.4 5.4 -- -- Kewaunee 36.8 23, Tiel -- -- Manitowoc 56.5 32.4 16.1 8.0 -- Outagamie 70.7 27.9 25.0 15.3 2.5 Ozaukee 16.3 Sie 6.6 6.5 -- Racine 16.9 6.8 -- 10.1 -- Rock 26.9 19.5 4.9 2.5 -- Sheboygan 51.5 13.6 24.5 13.4 -- Walworth 35.6 35.6 -- -- -- Washington 45.7 12.9 19.6 9.9 3.3 Waukesha 32.1 20.3 3.0 8.8 -- Winnebago 14.2 8.6 2.8 2.8 -- All counties 909.2 492.5 239.6 168.5 8.6
Table 10.--Area of commercial forest land by forest type, stand-size class, and site class, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand acres)
Forest type and All Site class (cubic feet of growth per acre per year stand-size class classes 225+ 165-224 120-164 85-119 50-84 20-49
Jack pine Sawtimber -- -- acs =o — aS es Poletimber Cell. -- -- -- -- -- 2.7 Sapling & seedling -- -- -- = os =o 2 All stands 25i) -- -- -- -- -- 2.7 Red pine Sawt imber 2 Poletimber 5 Sapling & seedling 5 All stands 12. White pine Sawt imber 4 Poletimber 8 Sapling & seedling 2 All stands 16. Balsam fir Sawtimber -- os = = ae as os Poletimber -- =- = — ae == = Sapling & seedling -- -- -- = = = == All stands -- == = ae ue = ae White spruce Sawt imber == oe << oo = os os Poletimber 2.2 Sapling & seedling 2.8 -- -- -- -- -- 2.8 All stands 5.0 -- -- -- 2.2 -- 2.8 Black spruce Sawtimber -- oS == — a5 Ss a Poletimber - Sapling & seedling All stands Northern white-cedar Sawt imber 24.0 7.9 13.4 Poletimber 18.2 -- -- -- -- 7.6 10.6 Sapling & seedling 11.4 -- -- -- -- 6.0 5.4 All stands 3.6 -- -- -- 2.7 21.5 29.4 (Table 10 continued on next page)
7 ee = = = s 2. 7 2
(Table 10 continued)
Forest type and All Site class (cubic feet of growth per acre per year) stand-size class classes 225+ 165-224 120-164 85-119 50-84 20-49 Tamarack Sawt imber (oul -- -- -- -- (ool -- Poletimber 4.6 -- -- -- -- 4.6 -- Sapling & seedling (208) -- -- -- -- 265 -- All stands 9.2 -- -- -- -- 9.2 -- Oak-hickory Sawt imber 237.6 -- -- -- 30.1 96.1 111.4 Poletimber 31.8 -- -- -- #3) 16.9 7.4 Sapling & seedling 23.4 -- -- o- Aor 10.2 11.0 All stands 292.8 -- -- -- 39.8 123.2 129.8 Elm-ash-soft maple Sawt imber Wilfee os -- -- Wolf 22.9 36.6 Poletimber 83.1 -- -- -- 17.5 28.7 36.9 Sapling & seedling 40.2 -- -- -- -- NIG) 24.7 All stands 200.5 -- -- -- 35.2 67.1 98.2 Maple-birch Sawtimber 133.6 -- -- 52 35.0 61.3 32.1 Poletimber 56.6 -- -- B58} 8.4 25.9 17.0 Sapling & seedling 43.7 -- -- 23 9.1 9.7 22.6 All stands 233.9 -- -- 12.8 5265 96.9 71.7 Aspen Sawtimber 10.9 -- -- -- 8.1 2.8 -- Poletimber 23.4 -- -- 2.5 13.1 209 5es Sapling & seedling 29.0 ~~ -- -- 4.3 18.3 6.4 All stands 63.3 -- -- 2.5 (Bo) 23.6 Wiley Paper birch Sawt imber -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Poletimber 3.3 -- -- -- -- S53} =. Sapling & seedling 5.0 -- -- -- -- 208) Zo) All stands 8.3 -- -- -- -- 5.8 2.5 Exotic Sawtimber -- -- -- -- -- 35 = Poletimber -- -< == ac = = a Sapling & seedling -- == = = =s ak a5 All stands -- -- == a6 = = as Nonstocked 8.6 -- -- -- -- 2.8 5.8 All types Sawtimber 492.5 -- -- 10.1 95.8 193.1 193.5 Poletimber 239.6 -- -- 9.6 58.2 89.5 82.3 Sapling & seedling 168.5 -- -- 2.3 18.1 70.0 78.1
Nonstocked 8.6 -- -- -- -- 2.8 5.8 All stands 909.2 -- -- 22.0 Creu 355.4 S67
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26
(afbed yxau uo panuLyUod ET a1qe,)
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27
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-- -- -- -- -- -- =- oD eo ao == == B°s 8°2 9°8 pdx007SUON os om S°2 0°8 2°2 L°02 G°€l L°91 G° S°S2 S*6l p°ST 2°82 v°OT g°89T Bult|[paes ¥ BuLides oo 6°€2 8°8T LENS 6° bE o°Te 0°61 S27 9°02 G°€T 8° v°S2 AoA ae 9°6E2 Jaquiza[od v°ST 8°92 L°0S L°€6 8°GS 6° 9S 6°S9 9°82 2°€€ b°0€ 9° LT Teal p°2 a G°26b Jaquiymes sedhq LLY -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- B°S 8°2Z 9°8 pax907SUON -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- spueqs Ly -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- But|[paes R BuLt|des -- -- : -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Jaquiyzalog -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- JOquLymes 9130Xxq -- -- =-- csc == == =a So = aS = a 0s aS €°8 spueqs LLY -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0°S -- 0°S fHul|[paeas R BuL|des -- -- -- Sos =- == == oe oP oS oS = 25 ac €°€ Jaqut3aLod -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- =- -- -- -- -- -- JaquiymMes ydutq sadeg aS Se = 0° G°el €°S B°2 0°9 2°s 8°Or p°? 0°8 ee v2 €°€9 spueys LLY = == == aS 2°2 8°2 =o v9 == 0°8 v°2 1 122 v2 0°62 Hul|poas ¥ BuL|des a = oe 25 G°Z g°2 B°z oS g°2 8°2 oS €°S oo a pez Jaquiiya[od ae ao Ba p's 8°2 == ee oe [EG a a a we = 6°01 JaquirzMes uadsy 0°S S°6 G°l2 €° le RE T° ve LES GER 0°61 2°81 8° L*y 8°2 G*2 6°€E2 spueys | Ly = = aS 8°2 aS OA 1°8 SY Cee 8° a2 exe Bez G°2 Ley Buttpaes % Burldes oa 8°2 6°9 T°O1 S°Or T°s pel = 9° LS oa g°2 oD a 9°95 Jaquize[od v°s £°9 9°02 p° st 2°81 €°91 ace 0° T°0T (He 9°2 =e oS == 9° EET JaquilyMes yostq-aldew L°v S°€T 6° T°61 1°91 T°O1 S°ST O°ET €°ST 2°ST 6°12 £°92 S°ST aS g°002 spueqs LLY == -- == me = g*2 i €°S = El 0°21 cic 8° 2°0b Huttpaes R BuL|des a O°IT 6° B°S 6° €°S S*2 6° el 0°sS 8° 9° LT Lt oe T°€8 Jaquiqa|od L’y g°2 a €°eT Cot ese €°O1 8°2 9°OT g°2 T‘OT 6°9 oS oe Cail Jaquirymes atdew yjos-yse-w|q = AL 8°l2 8°19 O°Te 1° 9b €°SE v°02 G° vl 6°61 bs 9°b 937 Lsié 8°262 spueys LLY -- =- -- 6°2 =o = = oc ane 0°s 6°2 g*2 2°g ES? p°€2 But|paas R Burjdes = = e'y €°S pel 8°l S*Y == g*2 == ae ag oe ze 8° Te doqutha2ECd a= ERAT G°€2 9°9 9°€2 €°8E 8°0€ p02 8°6 6° v1 g*2 Te2 poe a 9° LEZ Jaqurymes K4OADLY-eO == == = -- -- €°2 == =-- 627 -- -- Tee g°2 -- 2°6 spueqs | Ly = So Zs == as == -- -- -- -- -- -- G°z -- S*2 Buttpeas gy BuLjdes -- -- -- -- -- €°2 -- -- Sez -- -- =e a a 9°b Jaquiqa[od a os -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Tz -- -- T22 Jaquiymes yoeueue)
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(panuLquod ET aqe1)
28
Le G°T S9dA} LLY = = an ae ae ae = -< a L°? == [126 aonuds yoe1g aS = ic ae 2 a 53 : =z o°e oa se aa Zac aonuds a3LyM = =e =e ra os = ar oe 6°b es O° = 8°2 L°It autd aqLuMm = = es ee a < x ca ae c*2 oa 0°OI => Cael auid pay
es Le aa == == Lise, auid yoee
+101
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(surat) sseld a6e-puedas
(Saude puesnoyy uy)
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29
v°S2 6°¢ €°8¢ sodA} LLY
= = = payx07SUuOKN
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Seaue paAuasau seaue seoue 7 yso404 SPeue PaeAJaSad seaue seoue sse|2 dLusuoumg -39ALYONPOUd JALYONpouduy LLY ~3ALJINPOUd aALZoOnNposduy LLV a ae oe Ne a ee ee ee (Saude puesnoy uy) (Saude puesnoy} uz) E86L SULSUOISLM “ZLUA JSeaYy NOS €86L “ULSUODSLM *3LUN JSeaYyynoS adh ysauoj Aq puel ySauoJ [eLoOuawWODUOU JO Pduy--°ST aLgel “sse,o diysuaumo Aq pue| ySavoj [eLovawioODUOU JO Pauy--"/T aLqey
8°0 8° te 6° 9b L°e °S B°S €°9T G°e E°S 6°0T v°S2l sadkt LLV zs =e zs == = = == -- -- -- -- poax907SUON = = << es == — — -- -- -- -- 2140Xq ae = == == = == os -- -- -- -- ydutq saded ae == —— co -- -- 9°S -- -- -- 9°G uadsy So SA b°? lige Gee B°S (EX, eS 8°? ao vor yoigq-a,dey 5 g°2 p°8t os L°2 ae oc -- -- -- 6°Ez aldew yyos-yse-w]}q = 0°22 [EEG Ss a a te S*e S°? €5S 0°SE AsO¥D LY-HeO 8°b = €°2 or ao oo == -- -- -- Tl yoeuewey =o om Lge, S= => == 0°8 ie cated == 1°62 Jepsd-97 LYM UJoY JON <= ES as as L°2 on = -- -- -- O73 aonuds yoe1g as == = -- =- -- -- -- -- 8°2 8°2 aonuds 37Lym ee 22 = on a Bs =< -- -- -- -- JLy wes[eg =< = -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 8°2 8°2 autd 93L4Mm s ae = &S = — = -- -- -- -- autd pay = ee == = oS -- -- -- -- -- -- aurd yoer SPOOM}JOS Jepadpsy Jepad-a}LyM y90[ Way gonads gonads Jt auid duL L adj 3Sau04
49440 usaysey Uday JON 49e Lg 37 LUM wes [eg yoee poy 33LUM LLW Satdads Ayo ySuapun JajLuoy
(sauoe puesnoyy uy)
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30
82 60€ 0/6 €€6 2ep‘l 9€2°2 O89°€ 8S1°9 EZ0‘OI 9b°9T O085°82 295°TS 792°98 ZL1‘°9L2 198 ‘p8b saroeds LLY 82 60€ 956 p26 l6E*T TLI*2 96b°E OF9°S 828‘8 OvI‘El €26°02 98%9E LSE ‘89 Lye*2e2 86 ‘v6 [B30] -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- LOT vO€ 621 ‘T O12€ LyL‘8 1€8°82 82E ‘2b saloads |eLouawwoouoN == rd € == -- 8b 9S 221 G8T 06€ 6S0‘T 201 °2 21 ‘bv p18‘ €56 ‘ST Spoompsey 413430 == == = ? 8 os l 82 €I 88 621 =< == 280‘T 6SE ‘T qnusayyng -- =< == == €1 vs 91 pl €p 91 8 8bb ae £56 20L°T ynuem yoeLg == oe 61 LI Ly 08 291 62 €8S 208 160‘T 200 ‘2 BLL‘ €92‘9T €12°L2 Ausayd ye Lg -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- == -- -- YDULG JeALY -- -- =< == =- 21 ee OL Sez $29 brs ‘I 166 LS2‘t G2L‘6 L6v‘ LT youtq sade -- -- =- == 8 14 06 Giz 16 €€l‘T 786‘T 6£9°b LLLS9 G09‘ST €96‘0E uadse Buryend oe zZ =o en =e L 6S 802 Lov €82 682 059 oS 2€9°€ LLS‘S uadse y300361g -- -- t S l Ol ze Ob = OL -- == 992 992 004 Jeidod wesieg -- -- g =< =— == s5 Il ST == == == oe LEZ 392 Kusaqy2eHq = Ol I€ €2 LE 81 88 29 96 69 222 29 9S pre ‘e 810° MOLLLM v S Zz =o S 9 -- 61 1S 79 €9T =a -- =< 61 poomu0}}09 — SI 69 OI 09 801 962 26b pl6 €09°T G00‘2 79z‘2 818° 619°ZE €S€ ‘9b yse useu6 % 284LUM -- -- -- -- G ral 6L Gl Ove 168 102‘2 per‘ STB‘ I10‘€T 018 ‘Ez yse 42e 1g I II o¢€ l ral 19 11z 682 28S 160‘T LIT‘2 216 ‘2 119°9 BLL‘12 28 ‘GE wy S lz 8b 66 ral 981 162 LEE 11S 206 €LL 1$2‘Z 09S‘€ €28 ‘OI 788 °61 aidew 3405 v 6 16 86 9rT 6€1 p62 Iv€ 88 v9l Lye‘ OIL ‘2 9€T ‘b 16b ‘21 09€ ‘Ez aidew puey == == == = 21 tI Gl 22l gTe 6€2 780‘T 9S €1S LE8°2 yYdulLq MOLL == =- 8 I€ Gz 88 0s SEI 1S2 ysl 891 961 9€0‘T Goe *z O8b ‘tr yoaeag == 22 8b 1€ BL IZ Z21 622 161 €9b LO 918 068‘2 G66 ‘LT GLE SE? poomsseg -- -- -- -- -- -- €€ val €Il 601 802 6S1‘T 80 ‘T erS‘b Liceul AsoxILy JayyO -- -- 9 == 61 18 9rI 1G2 859 6¢8 9v0‘T pee ‘T OIE *zZ Lev ‘Il €vl ‘St KuoyxI Ly 3DELas I Or bl 86 SLI 981 68€ 26S 2b S89 ves 0¢2‘z 966 p9e‘8 6L0‘ST RO pas 4ay4O rd €g 202 961 861 LOE 2ve Tob LSb Ib L16 6/1 IIb ‘€ G8I‘€ TEE “OT RO pay 3991 aS Il €0I OTE 662» 61P 66S BIL L020 PONT 066 9IT‘T TEST 769‘°T Tep*s OSI‘ST eo O3L4M Spoompuey == == ral 6 Se 9 ST 82S Grz‘T SIE *€ 109° 9/0°ST 106° LT G26 ‘eb €16°68 [P30] = = = = =e = =e == == == €5 Tb == = 06 SPOOM3JOS J3YI0 aS ce 2 € Il 02 90T BSE 908 gG2‘2 Zeb 'b LST°8 LS€°9 28€ $82 288 ‘0S Jepad-97 LYM USO IJON -- -- -- -- -- ~- SI -- o 61 Ovl 1€8 §S0‘T €€y'y £679 Jepaopey usozseq == == == = t 61 l 8 ef 16 vOL €9€ 8SS‘T G66 ‘T G88 ‘b yORUeWe | -- -- -- -- = 9 == €1 It 89 861 92b = €92 SI0‘T 490 [wWaH -- = = -—- = -- -- = 21 22 26 OTE gs9°2 L592 ySL°S Jt wes[eg we wee -- = -- -- -- -- -- 19 sz 88 L2S 2€9°T onids y49e 1g eo == € == == os =e 12 ve 201 691 LL 782 89S 899‘T aonuds 3314 == =e 6 9 02 02 9S 201 621 G2 9b 22S ‘1 p10‘ 919‘b G9€ ‘OL auld 23LymM wr ewe -- =e -- -- 92 IL 985 256 790°Z pS6‘I rad 568°S auld pay -- te -- oe -- -- -- 61 bb 9 629 22 22 Ove ‘T suid yoee SPOOM}J0S +0°6E 6°8E 6°82 6°22 6°02 6°8T 6°9T al 6°21 6°0T 6°8 6°9 6° 6°2 Sasse|d saLdads =0°62 -O°€2 -O°T2 -O°61 -O°ZT -O°ST -O°ET -O°TT -0°6 =(Oine -0°S =OnG = (ial LL
nn
8 3333535858558] 838 5 5 35835885 8508060606080608060858 8 Oe
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)
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31
81 BLT 119 989 690°T O€8°T OSZ°2 089‘ 6L0°8 €2G ‘ET oce Ez Zp Ib 090‘2Z 299 °€bz2 806 Eb saLoads L Ly SI 8LI 199 089 GpO°T S9L°T G6S°2 él‘ 1569 619 ‘OT 681 ‘9T 9/5‘/2 169° ZvT ‘002 QTE‘ LZE [PIO] -- -- == == -- 8 6 LE 2S 122 9S Lev ‘T g92°€ ZlG°L 096‘2T spoompuey 43430 os 25 on v 8 os l Il €1 88 LOT == -- 280‘T 0zE‘T qnusayyng -- == == == s 0S 91 29 I€ 91 €g Ble o €56 89S ‘T ynuem 49e1g oS ec IT g ve 9 OIL 0L2 vor 1b 89 88L‘T 910‘°S 9LL°ST L8L‘b2 Kasay ye 1g -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- YIULG JBALY -- -- -- -- -- -- BE OL 061 $29 9lE‘T 166 LS2‘b Lye ‘6 768 ‘9T youtq Jaded -- =- == == 8 1z OL LET SBE 296 2G9°T OL2‘b 1S2‘9 Ove “ST 201 ‘62 uadse Buryend ao PA os om c= l 2b 6b 22b €82 p8T v6E oS 2€9‘E SIT‘S uadse y300361g -- -- cS S l oS ze Ob eo OL -- oe 992 992 989 Je|dod wes,eg -- -- s == == rms == Il SI as = =- -- LEZ 892 KisaqyreHy -- -- vl Ol G2 89 Gl ve 18 €2 ral Gez 822 pre se 6L2°b MOLLEM v g PA aD g 9 ae 6 Gz 79 €g OD 2 == ELT POOMU0}}09 -- IT a OI GS €6 L1z 90+ 698 96€ ‘T 216 ‘T 68L‘T 969‘ €Ge ‘ze 128‘ bv yse uaeu6 g% 92L4M -- -- -- -- == 8 Zl Gl pe £69 221°2 p2r‘e €20‘€ 6Ly ‘21 022 ‘22 yse ye Lg I 8 €2 € 9S 0S 091 9b2 €Sp LL8 I0L‘T gg2°2 L619 01602 €v6*Ze wt I GI 0€ 6S 8S O€T 2€2 882 86€ 6€9 799 910‘2 662°€ €28 ‘OT 299‘8T atdew 40S oe 61 8 69 LII vO L1z 1S2 2LL SIL Any 20¢ ‘2 9E1‘b 16b ‘21 Z6b ‘22 aidew puey -- -- =-- == -- S vl 22 8g €G2 602 610‘T 9S €1S 6S ‘2 Youlq MOLLaA == == G 22 OT 9/ LT 28 99T I€T TET 96T 9€0‘T Goe *z LST‘ yoeaqg == ST I€ v2 ve G9 9G 102 Z81 pip Ele 8vS €99°2 G66 ‘LT 16S ‘22 poomsseg oo -- -- -- -- -- €€ vl 08 96 802 €Ol‘T 8r0°T ers‘ G21‘ AsOyxILY 42430 -- -- 9 = 61 OL 80T vel oss 9b 186 8r8 OTe ‘2 Lev ‘Tl 6S2°LT Asoyxd Ly 399Las = 8 2b 88 GOT 2ST 092 26€ Z9€ OvS vil 182‘T vSl 2z1‘8 028*2T yeO peu say4o Z ve 091 €ST vLI LOE 882 16€ v9 90 Seg 6/1 IIp‘€ SBI‘ 689°6 yRO pay 2991 aS Ol 19 702 822 gze LlLy 22S Z18 19/ L18 921 020‘T 2G ‘T Ter ’s 98° ZI yeo 283LUM SpoompseH == ae OT 9 v2 9 SST 98b 2el‘t p06 ‘2 Itt‘ 968 ‘EI €9€°/T O2b eb 26598 [e0] = == = = oe =S = == =- == €5 Tb =-- =-- 16 SPOOM}JOS J3Y4I0 -- -- -- -- on 02 LL OTe 969 616‘T bel‘ GBT °Z 760°9 611 °82 OLS*8p Jepad-aqLyM UsayzJ4ON = Ss == = -- -- ST -- -- -- 86 G2 vLL 161 ‘pb €08°S Jepaspay usaysey -- -- == =< v 61 l 8 €€1 9 pol €9€ 8SG‘T G66 ‘T 998‘b yoesewe | -- -- -- -- -- 9 == €1 82 89 Tvl GLE oS £92 768 190 [WaH} -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ZI 22 26 9T€ §59°2 L59°2 pSl°s dij wes eg -- oe -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 19 0sz 88/ Les Z2€9°T aonuds y2e1g oS ae € aS oS == oS 1Z ve Z0T 691 Lly 182 89S 8S9‘T aonuds 383LUM == aS l 9 02 02 9S Z01 621 S2I 669 TLp ST p10’ 919‘ G92 ‘OI auld a3LyMm -- oe -- -- -- -- -- 92 TZ 65S O16 790‘2 vS6‘T a74 9278'S auld pay -- =e -- -- -- -- -- -- 61 ty 79 629 Zb2 ze Ov2‘T suid y2er SPOOM34JOS +0°6E 6°8E 6°82 6°22 6°02 6°8T 6°9T 6°tI 6°2I 6°OT 6°8 6°9 6° 6°2 sasse|d saLdads =s6¢ —-0°S¢: —=0812 <=OS6T =S0 LE Be=02ST> Ses0° 81 “0°11 -0°6 -0°/ -0°S -0°€ -0°T LLY
(quBLay yseouq ze SaydUL) Sse|d sazowelg
(S9eu} puesnoyy uy)
EBL SULSUODSLM *3LUN YSeaUyNOS ‘sse|d “aqyaweLp pue dnouh satoads Aq pue, YSau0J [eLOVaWWOD UO Saauz yD04S-BULMOUH JO yaquiNN--°0Z aLqeL
32
Table 21.--Net volume of growing stock on commercial forest land by species group, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1968 and 1983
(In thousand cubic feet)
Species group 1968/ 1983 Softwoods Jack pine 849 2,629 Red pine 2,442 19,687 White pine 4,671 16, 386 White spruce 955 4,425 Black spruce 106 827 Balsam fir 1,805 1,989 Hemlock 4,458 2,506 Tamarack 15325 10,043 Eastern redcedar 106 2,089 Northern white-cedar 54,883 75,064 Other softwoods -- 341 Total 77,600 135,986 Hardwoods White oak 72,950 109,832 Select red oak TOSS 76,541 Other red oak 32,678 49,150 Select hickory 24,509 34,079 Other hickory 2,499 8,197 Basswood 19,223 27,278 Beech 11,726 12,848 Yellow birch 3,844 6,990 Hard maple 44,885 68,998 Soft maple 33,159 54,651 Elm 101,495 43,684 Black ash 24,509 41,553 White and green ash 37,676 Ugi7283 Cottonwood 4,998 4,426 Willow 5,478 12,161 Hackberry 288 843 Balsam poplar 3,941 3,286 Bigtooth aspen 12,879 19,159 Quaking aspen 39,599 46,395 Paper birch 16,435 23223 River birch -- -- Black cherry 15,570 38,345 Black walnut 2,307 6,156 Butternut 961 2,633 Other hardwoods 2,018 9,646 Total 586,000 772,197 All_species 663,600 908,183
1/1968 growing-stock volumes have been adjusted from those published after the 1968 survey to conform to 1983 volumes because of changes in volume equations.
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34
Table 23.--Net volume of timber on commercial forest land by class of timber and softwoods and hardwoods, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand cubic feet)
All Class of timber species Softwoods Hardwoods Live trees Growing-stock trees Poletimber 354,787 72,342 282,445 Sawtimber Saw log portion 383,441 47,305 336, 136 Upper stem portion 169,955 16,339 153,616 Subtotal 553,396 63,644 489,752 Total growing stock 908,183 135,986 772,197 Cull trees Rough and rotten cull tree Poletimber 63,059 3,969 59,090 Sawt imber 84,990 4,622 80, 368 Subtotal 148,049 8,591 139,458 Short-log trees 56,267 954 55,313 Total cull 204,316 9,545 194,771 All live trees 1,112,499 145,531 966,968 Salvable dead trees Growing-stock trees 12,978 1,665 MESS Cull trees 729 -- 729 All salvable dead trees 13,707 1,665 12,042 All classes 1,126,206 147,196 979,010
35
Table 24.--Net volume of growing-stock, sawtimber, short-log, and rough and rotten trees on commercial forest land by individual species, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin 1983
a a a Ue Se All live trees
Total Growing Short-log Rough and Total Saw _log-size trees
Species all live stock cull rotten cull saw log Sawt imber Short-log -------- Thousand cubic feet- -------- ----- Thousand board feetl/. --- Softwoods Jack pine 2,629 2,629 -- -- 3,561 Prse56 a Red pine 20,104 19,687 -- 417 41,833 41,833 -- White pine 16,710 16, 386 -- 324 57,630 57,630 -- White spruce 4,425 4,425 -- -- 11,350 11,350 -- Black spruce 827 827 -- -- —— = sé Balsam fir 1,989 1,989 -- -- 2,000 2,000 -- Hemlock 2,814 2,506 -- 308 5,006 5,006 -- Tamarack 10,268 10,043 -- 225 23,041 23,041 -- Eastern redcedar 2,464 2,089 -- 375 1,734 1,734 -- Northern white-cedar 82,960 75,064 954 6,942 182,542 179,244 3,298 Norway spruce 341 341 -- -- -- -- -- Total 145,531 135,986 954 8,591 328,697 325, 399 3,298 Hardwoods
White oak 92,113 71,950 9,015 11,148 346,690 323,357 23,333 Swamp white oak 9,793 8,486 752 555 37,701 35,769 1,932 Bur oak 42,882 29,396 3,881 9,605 140,524 130,585 9,939 Northern red oak 88, 430 76,541 4,712 Reith 347 , 862 337,065 10,797 Northern pin oak 11,944 7,581 201 4,162 17,710 17,264 446 Black oak 55,930 41,569 7,350 7,011 180,984 164,153 16,831 Shagbark hickory 40,445 34,079 1,912 4,454 101,661 96,411 5,250 Bitternut hickory 8,801 8,197 -- 604 12,407 12,407 -- American basswood 34,884 27,278 3,341 4,265 103,623 96,363 7,260 Beech 17,475 12,848 587 4,040 54,678 53,080 1,598 Yellow birch 9,674 6,990 207 2,477 9,797 9,302 495 Sugar maple 82,512 68,998 5,259 8,255 256,084 242,902 13,182 Red maple 65,627 52,874 4,335 8,418 183, 324 172,081 11,243 Silver maple 3,564 eae. 463 1,324 9),.193 7,997 1,196 American elm 39,898 32,537 1,463 5,898 86,534 82,716 3,818 Slippery elm 13,641 10,708 856 2,077 28,713 26,534 2,179 Rock elm 439 439 -- -- -- -- -- Black ash 43,976 41,553 156 2,267 50,037 49,617 420 White ash 34,010 30,759 670 2,581 100,370 98,896 1,474 Green ash 47,391 41,364 2,007 4,020 121,141 116,535 4,606 Eastern cottonwood 5,354 4,426 389 539 17,097 15,931 1,166 Black willow 18,414 12,161 1,889 4,364 52,097 46,317 5,780 Hackberry 843 843 -- -- 3,841 3,841 -- Balsam poplar 3,762 3,286 327 149 12;51233 11,434 799 Bigtooth aspen 21,938 19,159 1121 1,658 63,588 61,791 1,797 Quaking aspen 52,412 46,395 428 5,589 61,666 60,688 978 Paper birch 25,026 23,223 -- 1,803 26,361 26, 361 -- River birch -- -- os == a = ees Black cherry 51,951 38, 345 2,742 10,864 117,775 110,756 7,019 Black walnut 7,273 6,156 320 797 24,637 23,844 793 Butternut 3,116 2,633 -- 483 6,018 6,018 -- Boxelder 125375 4,962 719 6,694 10,436 7,797 2,639 Northern catalpa 397 -- -- 397 -- mee 22 Red mulberry 1 S57: 205 -- 952 -- mS oS Black locust 5,607 4,479 211 917 1,984 1,235 749 Total 953,054 772,197 55,313 125,544 2,586,766 2,449,047 137,719
1 tnternational Ya-inch rule.
2/these totals do not include volume for noncommercial species. Volumes for individual noncommercial species are found in Table 25.
Table 25.--Net volume of noncommercial species on commercial forest land by individual species, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand cubic feet)
Species Cull volume Hawthorn 1,839 Eastern hophornbeam 11,082 Chokecherry 993
All_species 13,914
36
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42
Table 30.--Net volume of growing stock on commercial forest land by species group and forest type,
Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand cubic feet)
Forest type
Northern All Jack Red White Balsam White Black white- Species group types pine pine pine fair spruce spruce cedar Tamarack Softwoods Jack pine 2,629 1,672 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Red pine 19,687 ne 15,664 Sa7/5) -- 286 -- -- -- White pine 16, 386 250 -- 9,142 -- -- -- 1,191 50 White spruce 4,425 -- -- 225 -- 1,977 -- 753 -- Black spruce 827 -- -- -- -- -- 600 227 -- Balsam fir 1,989 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,400 -- Hemlock 2,506 -- -- -- -- -- = 402 -- Tamarack 10,043 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3,582 4,015 Eastern redcedar 2,089 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Northern white-cedar 75,064 -- -- -- -- -- -- 47,728 -- Other softwoods 341 -- -- 341 -- -- -- -- -- Total 135,986 1,922 15,664 13,283 -- 2,263 600 55,283 4,065 Hardwoods White oak 109,832 -- -- -- -- -- -- 184 -- Select red oak 76,541 -- ae -- -- -- -- -- -- Other red oak 49,150 -- 412 -- -- -- -- -- -- Select hickory 34,079 -- -- -- -- -- -- 197 -- Other hickory 8,197 -- -- -- -- -- -- 146 se Basswood 27,278 -- -- -- -- -- -- 919 oe Beech 12,848 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Yellow birch 6,990 -- -- oe -- oe -- 1,389 -- Hard maple 68,998 -- -- -- -- -- -- 248 -- Soft maple 54,651 328 -- -- -- oe -- 1,001 -- Elm 43,684 -- -- 388 -- -- -- 766 511 Black ash 41,553 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,452 483 White & green ash 72,123 -- -- -- -- 301 -- 173 -- Cottonwood 4,426 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Willow 12,161 -- -- -- -- -- -- 438 -- Hackberry 843 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Balsam poplar 3,286 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Bigtooth aspen 19,159 -- -- 256 -- -- +e -- -- Quaking aspen 46,395 oe -- -- -- -- 351 4,213 -- Paper birch 23,223 -- -- -- -- -- -- 4,043 205 River birch -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Black cherry 38, 345 -- -- 294 -- -- -- -- -- Black walnut 6,156 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Butternut 2,633 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other hardwoods 9,646 -- -- -- os -- -- -- -- Total 772,197 328 412 938 -- 301 351 15,169 1,199 All_species 908, 183 2,250 16,076 14,221 -- 2,564 951 70,452 5,264
(Table 30 continued on next page)
43
44
(Table 30 continued)
Oak- Elm-ash- Maple- Paper Non- Species group hickory soft maple birch Aspen birch Exotic stocked Softwoods Jack pine 957 -- -- -- ae == ain Red pine 162 -- =< = an bs - White pine 1,092 215 4,332 -- -- -- 114 White spruce 445 1,025 -- -- -- oo = Black spruce -- -- -- on ac as ae Balsam fir -- -- -- 589 -- os as Hemlock -- 1,392 419 293 -- == on Tamarack -- 1,638 -- 456 352 -- == Eastern redcedar 812 eri -- -- == A ac Northern white-cedar -- 15,553 8,689 1,875 1,219 -- -- Other softwoods -- -- mo = ae ce se Total 3,468 21,100 13,440 3,213 al -- 114 Hardwoods White oak 93,636 2,887 11,765 1,360 ox ze Le Select red oak 60,865 1,605 14,071 -- -- == os Other red oak 43,709 337 1,665 3,027 -- -- OD Select hickory 26,084 -- 7,465 333 -- -- == Other hickory 5,803 -- 2,248 -- -- aes 55 Basswood 2,454 2,082 21,823 -- -- so aS Beech -- -- 12,848 -- = oS = Yellow birch -- 3,360 2,241 -- a as Be Hard maple 4,276 672 63,191 611 -- -- == Soft maple 2,013 37,039 13,542 728 -- -- -- Elm 3,942 14,052 22,212 756 791 -- 266 Black ash 1,071 31,844 5,752 951 -- -- == White & green ash 5,009 30, 320 35,185 707 428 -- -- Cottonwood 810 3,293 -- 323 -- -- -- Willow -- 9,151 2,480 92 == a0 == Hackberry 843 =< cy = ea ae ee Balsam poplar -- 1,027 1,182 1,077 -- -- -- Bigtooth aspen 7,763 1,161 8,339 1,640 -- -- -- Quaking aspen 5,526 6,556 5,238 24,348 163 -- -- Paper birch 1,287 6,370 5,309 2,571 3,438 -- -- River birch -- os ees =e wre = aes Black cherry 19,798 -- 14,791 3,462 -- -- -- Black walnut 5,652 -- 504 a= a a = Butternut 450 243 1,940 -- care 5 Se Other hardwoods 886 2,515 6,245 -- -- -- -- All_species 295, 345 175,614 273,476 45,199 6,391 -- 380
I TD TS TRIER ORE SEM Y DOL is UA as eee
Table 31.--Net volume of sawtimber on commercial forest land by species group and forest type, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand board feet )L/
Forest type
Northern All Jack Red White Balsam White Black white- Species group types pine pine pine fir spruce spruce cedar Tamarack Softwoods Jack pine 3,561 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Red pine 41,833 -- 23,448 17,447 -~ -- -- -- -- White pine 57,630 -- -- 25,033 ce -- -- 4,895 -- White spruce 11,350 -- -- 1,249 -- 2,579 -- 2,863 -- Black spruce -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Balsam fir 2,000 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,289 -- Hemlock 5,006 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,627 -- Tamarack 23,041 ~- -- -- -- -- -- 9,575 4,627 Eastern redcedar 1,734 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Northern white-cedar 179,244 -- -- -- -- -- -- 95,003 -- Other softwoods -- -- == = = =o ss a a Total 325, 399 -- 23,448 43,729 -- 2,579 -- 115,252 4,627 Hardwoods White oak 489,711 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,004 -- Select red oak 337,065 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other red oak 181,417 -- 1,898 -- -- -- -- -- -- Select hickory 96,411 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,146 -- Other hickory 12,407 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Basswood 96, 363 -- -- -- -- -- -- Sa 7/i7/ -- Beech 53,080 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Yellow birch 9,302 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Hard maple 242,902 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,330 -- Soft maple 180,078 -- -- -- -- -- -- 4,274 -- Elm 109,250 -- -- 1,088 -- -- -- 1,677 1,838 Black ash 49,617 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- White & green ash 215,431 -- -- -- -- -- -- 878 -- Cottonwood 15,931 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- =- Willow 46,317 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,896 -- Hackberry 3,841 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Balsam poplar 11,434 -- -- -- -- ne -- -- -- Bigtooth aspen 61,791 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Quaking aspen 60,688 -- -- -- -- -- -- 7,791 -- Paper birch 26,361 we -- -- -- -- -- 4,108 -- River birch -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- =< Black cherry 110,756 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Black walnut 23,844 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Butternut 6,018 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other hardwoods 9,032 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Total 2,449,047 -- 1,898 1,088 -- -- -- 27,821 1,838 All_species 2,774,446 -- 25,346 44,817 -- 2,579 -- 143,073 6,465
(Table 31 continued on next page) 1/ International Y¥4-inch rule.
(Table 31 continued)
Forest type
Oak- Elm-ash- Maple- Paper Non- Softwoods Jack pine 3,561 -- -- = os = = Red pine 938 -- -- = == on ae White pine 6,150 1,054 19,929 -- -- aes 569 White spruce -- 4,659 -- -- =— ao = Black spruce -- -- -- oe a3 es ze Balsam fir -- -- -- 711 -- =— as Hemlock -- 1,381 1,453 545 -- = = Tamarack -- 8,839 == — Se as =e Eastern redcedar 1,734 -- -- = Be = ae Northern white-ced -- 44,943 30,426 4,591 4,281 -- -- DENEEESOFCWOODS, ae SS ANTE SI ee eee Total 12,383 60,876 51,808 5,847 4,281 -- 569 Hardwoods White oak 412,350 14,500 56,148 5,709 == On Se Select red oak 274,178 6,453 56,434 -- = os = Other red oak 162,425 -- 5,463 11,631 -- -- == Select hickory 70,314 -- 24,951 -- = = me Other hickory 12,407 -- == a ae = we Basswood 6,675 6,312 79,659 -- ao a5 == Beech -- == 53,080 = =a SS a= Yellow birch -- 6,572 2,730 -- So — a Hard maple 10,567 2,513 225,527 2,965 -- -- -- Soft maple 8,357 118,707 46,581 2,159 -- -- -- Elm 11,665 37, 088 51,388 1,416 1,788 -- 1,302 Black ash -- 46,700 2,917 -- = = Zs White & green ash 19,608 88, 327 100,933 3,074 2,611 oo -- Cottonwood 1,239 13,691 -- 1,001 -- -- -- Willow -- 34,128 10,293 -- —— = S Hackberry 3,841 -- -- a3 = — ze Balsam poplar -- 1,917 5,592 3,925 -- -- = Bigtooth aspen 23,865 5,379 26,936 5,611 -- -- -- Quaking aspen 3,703 10,400 9,954 28,840 -- -- -- Paper birch 988 12,006 5,160 -- 4,099 -- -- River birch -- ar ie = = 2 < Black cherry 59,214 -- 42,918 8,624 -- -- -- Black walnut 20,989 -- 2,855 -- -- -- -- Butternut 1,189 1,345 3,484 -- -- -- -- Other hardwoods 1,753 3,884 3,395 -- -- -- == Total 1,105,327 409,922 816,398 74,955 8,498 -- 1,302
All_species 1,117,710 470,798 868, 206 80,802 12,779 -- 1,871
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49
Table 36.--Net volume of growing stock on commercial forest land by forest type, stand-size class, and basal-area class, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand cubic feet)
Jack pine Sawtimber -- -- -- <- mo = — ou Poletimber 2,250 -- -- = 35 == as = sapiingn cesecding St 08 Bae NE NE dR ee A eo All stands 2,250 -- == = = = ae ss Red pine Sawtimber 6,903 -- -- =< a0 ob me <= Poletimber 6,986 -- -- -- so ao = 1,999 Sapling & seedling 2,187 -- -- == = == ao = All stands 16,076 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,999 White pine Sawtimber 8,539 -- -- -- 1,695 = = 2s Poletimber 5,682 -- -- oS = ae == 2& Sapling & seedling -- -- -- -- == His = = All stands 14,221 -- -- -- 1,695 = oo ze Balsam fir Sawtimber -- -- -- -- == == oe ss Poletimber -- -- -- = — == = as Sapling & seedling -- -- -- -- = = = = All stands -- -- -- == os os = = White spruce Sawt imber -- -- == on BS ze = as Poletimber 2,564 -- -- So a 55 ot 2s Sapling & seedling -- -- -- == = = == oa All_stands 2,564 -- == -- = = aS = Black spruce Sawtimber -- -- oe op = = 2s = Poletimber -- == = aS a4 s ee a Sapling & seedling 951 -- -- == == == a 951 All_stands 951 -- -- = = = = 951 Northern white-cedar Sawtimber 36,779 -- -- -- -- 2,702 -- -- Poletimber 25,962 -- —— = = ae ye ae Sapling & seedling eel -- -- 946 -- os os == All stands 70,452 -- -- 946 -- 2,702 -- --
(Table 36 continued on next page)
(Table 36 continued)
Forest type and stand-size class Jack pine Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Red pine Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands White pine Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands
Balsam fir Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands
White spruce Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands
Black spruce Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Northern white-cedar Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands
Basal-area class (square feet per acre
81-90
2,250 2,250
4,987
4,987
91-100
101-120
121-150 151-180 == 6,903 2,187 = 2,187 6,903 6,844 == 6,844 = 12,508 5,821
3,859 17,592
16,367 23,413 (Table 36 continued
14,563
14,563 on next page)
51
(Table 36 continued)
Forest type and All Basal-area class (square feet per acre) stand-size class classes 0-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 Tamarack Sawtimber 1,168 -- -- 1,168 -- -- -- -- Poletimber 3,731 -- -- -- -- -- 1,168 -- Sapling & seedling 365 -- 365 -- -- -- -- -- All stands 5,264 -- 365 1,168 -- -- 1,168 -- Oak-hickory Sawt imber 266,246 -- 709 918 819 9,725 6,208 14,448 Poletimber 25,128 -- -- -- -- -- 1,610 -- Sapling & seedling 3,971 -- 177 660 -- 596 905 -- All stands 295,345 -- 886 1,578 819 10,321 8,723 14,448 Elm-ash-soft maple Sawtimber 87,444 -- -- 2,292 3,681 2,798 10,570 2,579 Poletimber 75,408 -- 1,317 4,914 1,993 2,557 4,732 4,588 Sapling & seedling 12,762 -- 557 -- 3,286 2,685 -- 3,739 All stands 175,614 -- 1,874 7,206 8,960 8,040 15,302 10,906 Maple-birch Sawt imber 187,009 -- -- -- 1,662 5,582 7,138 5,591 Poletimber 65,704 -- -- 846 -- S37 4,711 -- Sapling & seedling 20,763 -- -- -- 823 2,902 273 1,545 All stands 273,476 -- -- 846 2,485 11,621 12,122 7,136 Aspen Sawtimber 14,706 -- -- -- -- -- Po Aile} -- Poletimber 21,256 -- -- 2,454 -- 1,283 1,968 -- Sapling & seedling 9,237 -- 235 741 472 1,565 -- 1,638 All stands 45,199 -- 235 3,195 472 2,848 4,183 1,638 Paper birch Sawtimber -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Poletimber 6,228 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Sapling & seedling 163 -- 163 -- -- -- -- -- oA TSC St a SON GS a ee Exotic Sawtimber -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Poletimber -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Sapling & seedling -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- All. stands -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- NOnSGoc ke die rating selec RS Re SB oe PU COT as es A All types Sawtimber 608,794 -- 709 4,378 7,857 20,807 26,131 22,618 Poletimber 240,899 -- Sy 8,214 1,993 6,977 14,189 6,587 Sapling & seedling 58,110 -- 1,497 2,347 4,581 7,748 1,178 7,873 Nonstocked 380 114 266 -- -- -- -- -- All stands 908,183 114 3,789 14,939 14,431 35932 41,498 37,078
(Table 36 continued on next page)
(Table 36 continued)
Forest type and stand-size class Tamarack Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Oak-hickory Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Elm-ash-soft maple Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Maple-birch Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Aspen Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Paper birch Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Exotic Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Nonstocked
All types Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling Nonstocked All stands
Basal-area class (square feet per acre)
71-80
64,156 16,271 8,566
88,993
81-90
2,563
2,563
41,703 5,861
47,564
2000 7,663 1,439
11,677
16,692 5,194 9,096
30,982
2,031 2,679 4,710
60,970 32,516 14,857
108, 343
91-100
73,074 37,190 1,907
WA
101-120
126,930 43,807 5,369
176,106
121-150
Ole 20,157 2,187
114,056
151-180
28 , 864
28,864
10,433 22,050
32,483
19,861 12,039
31,900
71,882 51,681
123,563
181+
14,272
53
Table 37.--Net volume of sawtimber on commercial forest land by forest type, stand-size class, and basal-area class, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand board feet )2/
Jack pine Sawt imber -- -- -- me ae ZS ae as Poletimber -- -- =< =e == = == — Sapling & seedling PRES) PS eee ce OA 2 COR ee ee eet All stands -- -- == ee = an oe ie Red pine Sawt imber 22,048 -- -- = as =e ae EFS Poletimber 1,400 -- -- oS So == =o a Saplingie seed iting 9... AU C98 2 ae aL ene SS a ie be ee i en All stands 25,346 -- -- oo oS = aS ae White pine Sawtimber 42,423 -- -- = 9,588 == ae as Poletimber 2,394 -- -- -- on Sapliingng Seea Ning)... s MAP ues ie Bl lee eRe AS Sal Sialic Ul ya = Sa All stands 44,817 -- -- -- 9,588 a 22 a Balsam fir Sawt imber -- -- =~ = Oo oo = as Poletimber -- -- == AS = = = nen Sapling & seedling -- -- -- a = = oe a All stands -- -- ee = =e So a we White spruce Sawtimber -- -- = on as as = as Poletimber 2,579 -- co oe a so ou = Sapling & seedling -- -- =- = = as w2 = All_stands 2,579 -- -- a = = = Be Black spruce Sawt imber -- -- 45 — = oo == me Poletimber -- -- -- ae oS == = ss Sapling & seedling -- -- = ces a 4 ae ae All stands -- -- -- == ~ — = es Northern white-cedar Sawt imber 112,116 -- -- -- -- 11,897 -- -- Poletimber 25,578 -- == = a = ae = Sapling & seedling 5,379 -- -- 2,150 aH aS Se we All stands 143,073 -- -- 2,150 -- 11,897 -- -- (Table 37 continued on next page) V/tnternational Yg-inch rule.
(Table 37 continued)
Forest type and stand-size class Jack pine Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All. stands Red pine Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands White pine Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Balsam fir Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands White spruce Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands
Black spruce Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling
All stands
Northern white-cedar Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling
All stands
Basal-area class (Square feet per acre)
71-80
81-90
91-100
101-120
121-150 151-180 -- 22,048 1,898 -- 1,898 22,048 32,835 -- 32,835 -- 43,794 12,074 993 21,387 44,787 33,461
(Table 37 continued
181+
38,291
-<-
38,291 on next page)
55
(Table 37 continued)
Forest type and All Basal-area class (Square feet per acre) Tamarack Sawt imber 3,781 -- -- 3,781 -- -- -- -- Poletimber 1,838 -- -- -- -- -- 1,838 -- Sapling & seedling 846 -- 846 -- -- -- -- -- All stands 6,465 -- 846 3,781 -- -- 1,838 -- Oak-hickory - Sawtimber 1,069,762 -- 3,524 4,734 4,128 505179 31,802 59,303 Poletimber 37,746 -- -- -- -- -- 2,288 -- Sapling & seedling 10,202 -- 960 35.125 -- -- 3,532 -- All stands 1,117,710 -- 4,484 7,859 4,128 50,179 37,622 59, 303 Elm-ash-soft maple Sawtimber 326,653 -- -- 8,675 14,089 9,849 45,279 12,429 Poletimber 116,242 -- 675 6,500 3,917 5,565 7,693 7,886 Sapling & seedling 27,903 -- 1,382 -- 525 4,489 -- 8,364 All. stands 470,798 -- 2,057 15,175 C3 19,903 52,972 28,679 Maple-birch Sawtimber 691,521 -- -- -- 5,995 28,958 19,223 22,826 Poletimber 115,671 -- -- -- -- 7,480 6,084 -- Sapling & seedling 61,014 -- -- -- 3,896 10,940 -- 7,639 All stands 868, 206 -- -- -- 9,891 47,378 25,307 30,465 Aspen Sawtimber 44,726 -- -- -- -- -- 5,111 -- Poletimber 22,148 -- -- 2,197 -- 2,485 -- -- Sapling & seedling 13,928 -- -- 1,849 1,924 -- -- 3,713 All. stands 80,802 -- -- 4,046 1,924 2,485 Syl 3,713 Paper birch Sawtimber -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Poletimber 12,779 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Sapling & seedling -- -- == == a on oe ae All stands 12,779 -- -- = = = = ao Exotic Sawtimber -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Poletimber -- -- -- = 53 56 = = Sapling & seedling -- -- = oS = = oO 24 All stands -- -- -- ob = = = — Nonstocked 1,871 569 1,302 -- -- -- -- -- All types Sawt imber 2,313,030 -- 3,524 17,190 33,800 100,883 101,415 94,558 Poletimber 338,375 -- 675 8,697 3,917 15,530 17,903 7,886 Sapling & seedling 121,170 -- 3,188 7,124 11,545 15,429 S092 19,716 Nonstocked 1,871 569 1,302 -- -- -- -- -- All stands 2,774,446 569 8,689 33,011 49,262 131,842 122,850 122,160
(Table 37 continued on next page)
(Table 37 continued)
Forest type and stand-size class Tamarack Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Oak-hickory Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Elm-ash-soft maple Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Maple-birch Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Aspen Sawtimber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Paper birch Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Exotic Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling All stands Nonstocked
All types Sawt imber Poletimber Sapling & seedling Nonstocked All stands
Basal-area class (Square feet per acre)
71-80
130,270 7,935
138,205
30,068 2,370 718
33,156
92,473 9,717 12,073
114,263
2,823
2,823
258,871 24,763 12,791
296,425
81-90
154,432 4,637
159, 069
11,372 8,411 Usi225
27,008
66,156 10,580 21,775
98,511
1,579
1,579
231,960 27,561 32,229
291,750
91-100
108, 394 8,161
116,555
68,315 6,104
74,419
101,881 14,228
116,109
11,344 13,064 6,442
30,850
289,934 44,136 6,442
340,512
101-120
263,953 4,450 2,585
270,988
72,284 22,030
94,314
120,609 30,447 4,691
155,747
28,271
28,271
12,779
12,779
485,117 72,426 7,276
564,819
121-150
134,313 10,275
144,588
8,191 8,191
127,692 17,496
145,188
338,634 36,955 1,898
377,487
151-180
124,730
124,730
23,454 36,900
60, 354
61,418 19,639
81,057
243,724 77,926
321,650
181+
30,839
30,839
44,290
44,290
113,420
57
Table 38.--Net volume of sawtimber on commercial forest land by species group and butt log grade, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In thousand board feet )L/
All eee REET es BUbC Og Ng hade Ses ae sane ese Species group grades 1 2 3 Tie and timber Softwoods Jack pine 3,561 86 267 3,208 -- Red pine 41,833 8,946 2,801 30, 086 -- White pine 57,630 -- 44,955 12,675 -- White spruce 11,350 -- -- 11,350 -- Black spruce -- -- -- -- -- Balsam fir 2,000 -- -- 2,000 -- Hemlock 5,006 -- -- 5,006 -- Tamarack 23,041 -- -- 23,041 -- Eastern white-cedar 1,734 -- -- 1,734 -- Northern white-cedar 179,244 -- -- 179,244 -- Other softwoods -- -- -- -- -- Total 325,399 9,032 48,023 268, 344 -- Hardwoods White oak 489,711 37,832 142,540 251,984 57,355 Select red oak 337,065 46,691 72,031 218,343 -- Other red oak 181,417 -- Yoon 169,237 4,869 Select hickory 96,411 -- -- 96,411 -- Other hickory 12,407 -- -- 12,407 -- Basswood 96,363 11,993 37,554 46,816 -- Beech 53,080 -- 12,318 40,762 -- Yellow birch 9,302 -- 1,953 6,354 995 Hard maple 242,902 16,177 73,464 153,261 -- Soft maple 180,078 -- 47,855 132,223 -- Elm 109,250 -- 31,046 78,204 -- Black ash 49,617 -- -- 49,617 -- White & green ash 215,431 68,334 24,166 111,844 11,087 Cottonwood 15,931 5,048 899 9,068 916 Willow 46,317 -- 29,476 16,841 -- Hackberry 3,841 -- -- 3,841 -- Balsam poplar 11,434 -- -- 11,434 -- Bigtooth aspen 61,791 -- 11,199 50,592 -- Quaking aspen 60,688 -- -- 60,688 -- Paper birch 26,361 -- -- 26, 361 -- River birch -- -- -- -- -- Black cherry 110,756 8,358 43,026 52,280 7,092 Black walnut 23,844 -- -- 23,844 -- Butternut 6,018 -- 1,259 4,759 -- Other hardwoods 9,032 -- -- 9,032 -- Total 2,449,047 194, 433 536,097 1,636,203 82,314 All_species 2,774,446 203,465 584,120 1,904,547 82,314
4/ International Ya-inch rule.
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60
Table 41.--Net annual growth of growing stock on commercial forest land by softwoods and hardwoods, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1967 and 1982
(In thousand cubic feet)
Species 19672/ 1982 Softwoods 4,600 6,107 Hardwoods 13,700 17,291
All species 18,300 23,398
1Figures have been adjusted from those published after the 1968 survey to conform to 1982 volumes because of changes in survey procedures and volume equations.
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Table 44.--Net annual growth of growing stock and sawtimber on commercial forest land by ownership class and softwoods and hardwoods, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1982
Growing stock Sawt imber All All
Ownership class species Softwoods Hardwoods species Softwoods Hardwoods - - - - Thousand cubic feet - - - - - - - Thousand board feetl/ ---
National Forest -- -- -- -- -- -- Miscellaneous federal 12 -- 12 98 : -- 98 State 1,389 421 968 4,341 2,668 1,673 County and municipal 470 21 449 2,059 -- 2,059 Indian -- -- -- -- -- -- Forest industry 350 161 189 959 115 844 Farmer 11,025 2,402 8,623 41,174 6,955 34,219 Misc. private-corp. 1,007 249 758 3,810 1,151 2,659 Misc. private-indiv. 9,145 2,853 6,292 24,869 3,323 21,546 All owners 23,398 6,107 17,291 77,310 14,212 63,098
V/tnternational Yq-inch rule.
Table 45.--Net annual growth of growing stock on commercial forest land by species group and type, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1982
(In thousand cubic feet)
Forest type
Northern All Jack Red White Balsam White Black white-
Softwoods Jack pine 87 61 -- -- oo — oS — = Red pine 2,026 -- 1,877 123 -- 17 -- -- -- White pine 875 24 -- 596 -- -- -- 39 7 White spruce 446 -- -- 14 -- 255 -- 17 -- Black spruce 154 -- -- -- -- -- 149 5 == Balsam fir 64 -- a — a = -_ 32 25 Hemlock 99 -- -- -- =o oe == 10 ee Tamarack 1 -- -- == == == a -6 57 Eastern redcedar 127 -- ae om = oe oe bse an Northern white-cedar 2,201 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,386 -- Other softwoods 27 -- -- 27 a AO = ae ee Total 6,107 85 1,877 760 -- 272 149 1,483 64
Hardwoods White oak 2,011 -- -- des = == So = a Select red oak 1,304 -- = or = oe pe oe aS Other red oak 1,365 -- 14 = = ms 2s ae Ls Select hickory 836 -- -- oo os ZS zs 13 = Other hickory 337 -- == == =o ae oa 4 oe Basswood 813 -- -- oo =n = oS 26 = Beech 449 -- -- -- -- -- =< -- -- Yellow birch 200 -- -- = = = as 69 == Hard maple 1,817 -- -- = a aS = 7 == Soft maple 1,650 9 -- -- -- == a4 24 = Elm -1,976 -- -- -4 -- -- -- -123 13 Black ash 1,220 -- -- -- == oo == 18 20 White & green ash 2,421 -- -- -- -- 16 m5 4 = Cottonwood 98 -- a = Be = = ae = Willow 289 -- -- — = = — 8 at Hackberry 15 -- == on = on = =o 55 Balsam poplar 27 -- a ae = = = ae = Bigtooth aspen 386 -- -- 15 ss os As a ae Quaking aspen 1,635 -- -- -- -- -- 189 69 -- Paper birch 535 -- = a oS — = 84 3 River birch -- == a os = — =o => = Black cherry 1,179 -- -- 14 = = = a5 oS Black walnut 167 -- =o a = as 35 oS oo Butternut 63 -- == =o oS = = == = Other hardwoods 450 -- == a0 = a = so — Total 17,291 9 14 25 -- 16 189 203 36 All_species 23, 398 94 1,891 785 -- 288 338 1,686 100
(Table 45 contnued on next page)
(Table 45 continued)
Forest type
Oak- Elm-ash- Maple- Paper Non- Softwoods Jack pine 26 == = = ae = ae Red pine 9 -- 55 = as a as White pine 8 8 183 -- -- -- 10 White spruce 122 38 -- -- = — aS Black spruce -- -- ss =6 a = Ws Balsam fir -- -- So 32 a; es =a Hemlock -- 22 62 5 -- 35 = Tamarack -- 28 -94 10 6 -- == Eastern redcedar 47 80 -- -- = = ares Northern white-cedar —_ 366 332 77 40 -- -- Other softwoods -- == = = = ae = Total 212 542 483 124 46 -- 10 Hardwoods
White oak WaT/ey2 37 215 7 -- =e =o Select red oak 888 33 377 6 -- -- -- Other red oak 1,069 16 169 97 =6 ao an Select hickory 663 -- 147 13 -- = aa Other hickory 225 -- 108 se oS aS ae Basswood 65 65 657 -- -- a we Beech -- -- 449 oS me! a5 ar Yellow birch -- 65 66 -- == a= =e Hard maple 133 23 1,639 15 -- -- -- Soft maple 25 1,092 476 24 -- as zs Elm -264 -823 -715 -12 24 -- -72 Black ash 48 850 233 68 -17 -- -- White & green ash 126 1,186 1,041 36 12 ae -- Cottonwood 24 54 -- 20 == == =3 Willow -- 226 46 9 -- a5 a Hackberry 15 -- -- = a ac — Balsam poplar -- 16 -5 16 = oo Be Bigtooth aspen 133 10 197 31 -- -- -- Quaking aspen 129 176 498 567 7 -- -- Paper birch 36 170 97 77 68 -- -- River birch -- -- =o SS Ss. = = Black cherry 558 -- 480 127 -- -- -- Black walnut 155 -- 12 -- == == = Butternut 6 4 53 -- -- = =a Other hardwoods 50 124 276 -- -- ae = Total 5,836 3,324 6,516 1,101 94 -- -/2
Table 46.--Net annual growth of sawtimber on commercial forest land by species group and type, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1982
(In thousand board feet )L/
Forest type
Northern All Jack Red White Balsam White Black white- Species group types pine pine pine faltts spruce spruce cedar Tamarack Softwoods Jack pine 126 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Red pine 2,554 -- 1,691 812 -- -- -- -- -- White pine SES -- -- 1,537 -- -- -- 136 -- White spruce 724 -- -- 78 -- 196 -- 117 -- Black spruce -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Balsam fir 732 -- -- -- -- -- -- 24 -- Hemlock 133 -- -- -- -- -- -- 67 -- Tamarack 449 -- -- -- -- -- -- 163 128 Eastern redcedar 61 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Northern white-cedar 6,720 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,964 -+ Other softwoods foe AA IR re TES OE sh SO ei I PO tn eet Wen REINS BAT SONNE Total 14,212 -- 1,691 2,427 -- 196 -- 3,471 128 Hardwoods White oak 11,400 -- -- -- -- -- -- 9 -- Select red oak 15353 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other red oak 6,034 -- 67 -- -- -- -- -- -- Select hickory 3,326 -- -- -- -- -- -- 76 -- Other hickory 645 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Basswood 2,/18 -- -- -- -- -- -- 135 -- Beech 319 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Yellow birch 87 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Hard maple 7511 -- -- -- -- -- -- 89 -- Soft maple 6,065 -- -- -- -- -- -- 160 -- Elm -8,847 -- -- 78 -- -- -- -453 82 Black ash 4,036 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- White & green ash 8,435 -- -- -- -- -- -- 16 -- Cottonwood 207 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Willow 1,081 -- -- -- -- -- -- 37 -- Hackberry 110 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Balsam poplar 47 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Bigtooth aspen 2,538 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Quaking aspen 4,357 -- -- -- -- -- -- 984 -- Paper birch 755 -- -- -- -- -- -- 183 -- River birch -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Black cherry 3,847 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Black walnut 680 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Butternut 108 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Other hardwoods 286 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Total 63,098 -- 67 78 -- -- -- 1,236 82 All_species 77,310 -- 1,758 2,505 -- 196 -- 4,707 210
(Table 46 continued on next page) 1/ International 1/4-inch rule.
(Table 46 continued)
Forest type
Oak- Elm-ash- Maple- Paper Non-
Softwoods Jack pine 126 -- a5 ad =e zs - Red pine 51 -- a0 sc nS = =e White pine 66 52 863 -- -- -- 59 White spruce -- 333 -- -- es =e as Black spruce -- -- = =5 = 2 ee Balsam fir -- -- == 708 ao = a Hemlock -- 22 33 ll -- me = Tamarack -- 158 -- -- == m5 ae Eastern redcedar 61 -- ac = = =e a Northern white-cedar -- WA 7/ANG) 781 975 285 -- --
eluet soficwoods Eb ter ie a hee Jas a CCT er tie Oe a Ok ee
Total 304 2,280 1,677 1,694 285 -- 59
Hardwoods White oak 9,687 329 1,349 26 -- ss a Select red oak 5 elb2 137 2,035 29 -- = a Other red oak 5,404 -- 163 400 -- = a Select hickory 2,823 -- 427 -- == =e zs Other hickory 645 == ee _ = =3 x. Basswood 131 306 2,146 -- -- oo = Beech -- -- 319 == = as io Yellow birch -- 37 50 -- =5 oo = Hard maple 260 90 6,990 82 -- -- -- Soft maple 181 3,588 2,097 39 -- -- -- Elm -1,223 -3,906 -3,291 101 119 -- -354 Black ash 36 3,941 59 -- == So = White & green ash 527 4,382 3,239 97 174 -- -- Cottonwood 21 172 -- 14 == oo = Willow -- 747 297 -- == = a Hackberry 110 -- == a5 aS == = Balsam poplar -- -84 7 124 -- — =. Bigtooth aspen 639 278 1,374 247 -- -- -- Quaking aspen 105 305 186 2,777 -- -- -- Paper birch 71 252 -24 = 273 -- o- River birch -- “= == = == == = Black cherry 1,768 -- 1,659 420 -- -- -- Black walnut 542 -- 138 -- = = =e Butternut 18 19 71 -- == ae = Other hardwoods 84 122 80 -- oS = oe Total 26,981 10,715 19,371 4,356 566 -- -354 All_species 27,285 12,995 21,048 6,050 851 -- -295
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81
Table 53.--Timber removals from growing stock and sawtimber on commercial forest land by species group, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1967 and 1982
Growing stock Sawtimber Species group 1967 1982 1967 1982 Thousand cubic feet Thousand board feet/ Softwoods Jack pine 62 18 176 } -- Red pine 29 156 80 15 White pine 132 106 763 488 White spruce 14 2/ 57 2 Black spruce 3 -- 14 -- Balsam fir 13 1 49 3 Hemlock 64 36 368 176 Tamarack 24 1 53 4 Northern white-cedar 260 540 712 924 Other softwoods -- -- -- -- Total 601 858 2,272 1,612 Hardwoods White oak 1,084 1,318 4,687 5,285 Select red oak 1,323 1,027 6,265 4,543 Other red oak 490 757 1,789 2,630 Hickory 100 73 258 192 Basswood 394 220 1,805 876 Beech 130 79 558 300 Yellow birch 6 41 45 105 Hard maple 656 497 2,905 1,639 Soft maple 953 726 4,636 3,010 Elm 2,116 562 9,844 1,979 Ash 468 663 1,618 2,245 Cottonwood 174 19 889 87 Balsam poplar 12 11 12 37 Bigtooth aspen 89 157 319 777 Quaking aspen 282 381 589 796 Paper birch 83 265 196 576 Black walnut 3/ 21 35 141 181 Other hardwoods— 81 393 245 999 Total 8,462 7,224 36,801 26,257 All_species 9,063 8,082 39,073 27,869
4 international Y4-inch rule. {less than 500 cubic feet. 3/ includes black cherry and butternut.
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83
84
Table 55.--Annual mortality of growing stock on commercial forest land by softwoods and hardwoods, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1967
and 1982 (In thousand cubic feet) Species 19674/ 1982 Softwoods 400 677 Hardwoods 6,800 8,639 Total 7,200 9,316
1Figures have been adjusted from those published after the 1968 survey to conform to 1982 volumes because of changes in survey procedures and volume equations.
Table 56.--Annual mortality of growing stock on commercial forest land by species group and cause, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1982
Cause
All Unknown
Softwoods Jack pine 14 -- -- -- = = = 14 Red pine -- -- -- -- oc =e oo oe White pine 76 -- -- -- ao = — 76 White spruce 7 -- -- -- so 7 = os Black spruce -- -- “= == a = 55 ee Balsam fir 11 -- -- os = ll 2s oes Hemlock 1 -- -- == aa — on 1 Tamarack 213 -- 9 -- a5 = = 204 Eastern redcedar -- -- -- -- ao es = oe Northern white-cedar 355 -- -- -- -- 136 -- 219 Other softwoods -- -- == ae =e = oe = Total 677 -- 9 -- -- 154 -- 514
Hardwoods White oak 117 -- 1 -- -- -- 1 115 Select red oak 399 -- 58 -- -- 6 -- 335 Other red oak 282 -- 56 -- -- 25 -- 201 Select hickory 49 -- -- as = = a 49 Other hickory -- -- oe ao = =e ss 35 Basswood 96 -- 15 -- 1 -- -- 80 Beech 242 -- 9 -- == -- = 233 Yellow birch 73 = we oes ms ae = 73 Hard maple 216 -- 9 -- 1 es eo 206 Soft maple 219 -- 1 -- -- 1 1 216 Elm 4,763 -- 3,485 -- -- 4 8 1,266 Black ash 337 -- 1 -- -- -- == 336 White & green ash 107 -- 1 -- -- 2 -- 104 Cottonwood 6 -- 3 -- -- -- = 3 Willow 78 -- 9 -- —— ao == 69 Hackberry -- -- == == = = == a Balsam poplar 91 -- 4 -- -- -- -- 87 Bigtooth aspen 252 -- 24 -- -- -- -- 228 Quaking aspen 892 -- 253 -- -- 37 14 588 Paper birch 151 -- 29 -- -- 73 oS 49 River birch -- -- a5 = = = = = Black cherry 162 -- 27 -- -- -- 2 133 Black walnut 17 -- 3 -- -- == == 14 Butternut 55 = oc oc oo == es 55 Other hardwoods 35 -- 1 -- == = = 34 Total 8,639 -- 3,989 -- 2 148 26 4,474 All_species 9,316 -- 3,998 -- 2 302 26 4,988
(In thousand cubic feet)
Table 57.--Annual mortality of sawtimber on commercial forest land by species group and cause, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1982
(In thousand board feet )2/ Cause All Unknown Softwoods Jack pine -- -- -- == =e =p =e zo Red pine -- -- -- = = == =e = White pine 383 -- -- -- =5 oc =< 383 White spruce 12 -- -- -- =e 12 oo ae Black spruce -- -- -- oe = a= Se = Balsam fir 3 -- -- -- Be oo = 3 Hemlock 2 -- -- -- == = = 2 Tamarack 192 -- 6 -- -- -- == 186 Eastern redcedar -- -- -- -- =e oe se as Northern white-cedar 1,075 -- -- -- 2 648 = 425 Other sotitwoods ESE 2 Ca fh es ra 2 2 en Total 1,667 -- 6 -- 2 660 -- 999 Hardwoods White oak 428 -- 9 -- -- -- 5 414 Select red oak 1233 -- 141 -- -- 29 -- 1,063 Other red oak 763 -- 124 -- -- -- == 639 Select hickory 185 -- 5 -- -- -- oo 180 Other hickory -- -- -- == =< = — i Basswood 216 -< 66 -- 8 -- -- 142 Beech 984 -- 47 -- oe -- -- 937 Yellow birch 184 -- == ao ac = 2s 184 Hard maple 787 -- 21 -- 3 -- -- 763 Soft maple 681 -- 4 -- -- 4 -- 673 Elm 17,475 -- 12,929 -- -- -- -- 4,546 Black ash 178 -- -- == =< = a 178 White & green ash 410 -- 6 -- = 3 -- 401 Cottonwood 17 -- 11 -- -- -- oe 6 Willow 189 -- 3 -- -- -- -- 186 Hackberry -- -- <= a5 Se oc =e a Balsam poplar 383 -- == = = = =e 383 Bigtooth aspen 646 -- 80 -- -- -- -- 566 Quaking aspen 1,186 -- 399 -- -- 93 -- 694 Paper birch 243 -- 72 -- -- 61 -- 110 River birch -- -- -- == = ae ao as Black cherry 433 -- 104 -- -- -- -- 329 Black walnut 41 -- 11 -- -- -- -- 30 Butternut - 15 -- -- 25 oc =e as 15 Other hardwoods 96 -- 4 -- -- -- -- 92
Vinternational Yq4-inch rule.
Table 58.--Annual mortality of growing stock and sawtimber on commercial forest land by county and softwoods and hardwoods, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1982
Growing stock Sawt imber All All
County species Softwoods Hardwoods species Softwoods Hardwoods - - - - Thousand cubic feet - - - - - - - Thousand board feet! - ---
Brown 773 -- 773 2,628 Lo 2,628 Calumet 176 7 169 662 34 628 Columbia 748 3 745 1,621 -- 1,621 Dane 319 16 303 1,012 26 986 Dodge 167 -- 167 491 -- 491 Door 954 142 812 2,424 399 2,025 Fond du Lac 238 4 234 741 18 723 Green 612 -- 612 2,481 -- 2,481 Green Lake 141 36 105 205 -- 205 Jefferson 293 -- 293 737 -- 737 Kenosha 17 -- 17 68 2 66 Kewaunee 476 56 420 1,486 102 1,384 Manitowoc 1,418 148 1,270 5,537 678 4,859 Outagamie 1,122 121 1,001 3,675 395 3,280 Ozaukee 441 98 343 1,081 -- 1,081 Racine 31 -- 31 61 -- 61 Rock 154 -- 154 300 -- 300 Sheboygan 298 6 292 594 13 581 Walworth 139 -- 139 207 -- 207 Washington 542 40 502 1,565 -- 1,565 Waukesha 128 -- 128 597 -- 597 Winnebago 129 -- 129 267 -- 267 All counties 9,316 677 8,639 28,440 1,667 26,773
1 international Yq-inch rule.
Table 59.--Annual mortality of growing stock and sawtimber on commercial forest land by ownership class and softwoods and hardwoods, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1982
Growing stock Sawtimber All All Ownership class species Softwoods Hardwoods species Softwoods Hardwoods - - - - Thousand cubic feet - - - - - - - Thousand board feet_/ --- National Forest -- -- -- -- -- -- Miscellaneous federal 89 -- 89 234 -- 234 . State 831 23 808 2,241 20 2,221 County and municipal 103 -- 103 384 -- 384 Indian -- = == ie ae ee Forest industry 328 64 264 1,115 114 1,001 Farmer 4,184 175 4,009 13, 387 417 12,970 Misc. private-corp. 616 45 571 1,883 94 1,789 Misc. private-indiv. 3,165 370 2,795 9,196 1,022 8,174 All owners 9,316 677 8,639 28,440 1,667 26,773
V/tnternational Yq-inch rule.
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87
Table 61.--Output of roundwood products by product, softwoods and hardwoods, and source of material, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1981
(In thousand cubic feet)
Product and All Growing-stock trees Rough and Salvable Other
species group sources Total Sawtimber Poletimber rotten trees dead trees sources Industrial products Saw logs Softwoods 239 209 194 15 i -- 30 Hardwoods 3,786 3,201 2,912 289 81 335 169 Subtotal 4,025 3,410 3,106 304 81 335 199 Veneer logs and bolts 7, one Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Hardwoods 65 55 55 -- 10 -- -- Subtotal 65 55 55 -- 10 -- -- Pulpwoodl/ Softwoods 505 177 87 90 57 36 235 Hardwoods 173 135 73 62 18 8 12 Subtotal 678 312 160 152 75 44 247 Cooperage Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Hardwoods 8 8 8 -- -- = == Subtotal 8 8 8 -- <= ao ce Piling Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Hardwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Subtotal -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Poles Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Hardwoods 2/ 2/ 2/ = = = = Subtotal 2/ 2/ 2/ -- -- -- -- Posts (Round and split) Softwoods 231 211 57 154 3 -- 17 Hardwoods a £221 989 GP 1 2 LO SD oad ACY Ee Subtotal 653 469 165 304 85 -- 99 Other Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Hardwoods -- -- -- = = = == Subtotal -- -- -- -- -- -- -- All industrial products Softwoods 975 597 338 259 60 36 282 Hardwoods 4,454 3,657 3,156 501 191 343 263 Total 5,429 4,254 3,494 760 251 379 545 Fuelwood Softwoods 719 2 1 1 2 124 591 Hardwoods 31,980 2,302 1,427 875 457 15,274 13,947 Total 32,699 2,304 1,428 876 459 15,398 14,538 All products Softwoods 1,694 599 339 260 62 160 873 Hardwoods 36,434 5,959 4,583 1,376 648 15,617 14,210 Total 38,128 6,558 4,922 1,636 710 NL 15,083
YVincludes particleboard and waferboard bolts. 2/ Less than 500 cubic feet.
88
Table 62.--Timber products from roundwood by species group and product, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1981
All Species group products Pul pwood/ Saw logs Veneer logs Thousand Standard Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand cubic feet cords */ cubic feet board feet*/ cubic feet board feet*/ cubic feet
Softwoods Jack pine 53 331 25 -- -- -- -- Red pine 483 5,982 467 72 iil -- -- White pine 617 190 13 590 99 -- -- White spruce 1 -- -- 5 4A/ -- -- Black spruce -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Balsam fir 22 -- -- 7 1 -- -- Hemlock 49 -- -- 245 41 -- -- Tamarack 43 -- -- 8 1 -- -- Northern white-cedar 426 -- -- 417 86 -- -- Other softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Total 1,694 6,503 505 1,344 239 -- --
Hardwoods White oak 5,144 267 22 4,533 788 23 3 Select red oak 4,237 318 25 3,490 609 78 12 Other red oak 3,139 235 18 2,586 451 57 9 Hickory 511 -- -- 188 27 -- -- Basswood 864 -- -- 1,087 190 -- -- Beech 153 13 4/ 291 49 -- -- Yellow birch 192 4 4/ 13 2 23 3 Hard maple 2,625 178 14 1,645 267 54 8 Soft maple 1,502 114 9 2,993 527 37 6 Elm 10,044 179 14 1,008 176 97 12 Ash 1,696 132 10 1,680 300 == -- Cottonwood 263 -- as 680 114 34 6 Balsam poplar 39 -- -- 98 16 -- -- Bigtooth aspen 432 179 14 244 42 -- -- Quaking aspen 882 364 28 498 87 -- -- Paper birch 996 208 16 235 41 6 1 Black walnut 5/ 53 -- -- 219 35 34 5 Other hardwoods— 3,662 48 3 367 65 -- -- Total 36,434 2,239 173 21,855 3,786 443 65 All_species 38,128 8,742 678 23,199 4,025 443 65
‘ (Table 62 continued on next page) includes particleboard and waferboard bolts.
2/108 cubic feet; includes wood, bark, and air space.
=linternat ional Y4-inch rule. Ali ess than 500 cubic feet.
5/tncludes butternut and black cherry.
(Table 62 continued)
Other
Species group Fuelwood Posts Poles products Standard Thousand Thousand Thousand Pieces Thousand Thousand
cords 2/ cubic feet pieces cubic feet cubic feet cubic feet
Softwoods i aa Jack pine 422 28 -- -- -- = a Red pine 83 5 -- -- -- -- = White pine 7,201 505 -- -- -- -- == White spruce 11 1 -- -- -- ; me as Black spruce -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Balsam fir 310 21 -- -- -- -- oo Hemlock 106 8 -- -- -- -- -- Tamarack 601 42 -- -- -- -- -- Northern white-cedar 1,565 109 225 231 -- -- -- Other softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Total 10,299 719 225 231 -- -- --
Hardwoods White oak 60,941 4,265 58 58 -- -- 8 Select red oak 51,328 3,588 3 3 14 4/ -- Other red oak 38,027 2,658 3 3 11 Y/ -- Hickory 6,928 484 == =a = == ot Basswood 9,655 674 -- -- -- -- -- Beech 1,476 104 -- -- -- -- -- Yellow birch 2,703 187 -- -- -- -- == Hard maple 33, 456 2,336 -- -- -- -- -- Soft maple 13,796 960 -- -- -- -- -- Elm 140,624 9,842 -- -- -- -- == Ash 19,843 1,386 -- -- -- -- =- Cottonwood 2,067 143 -- -- -- -- -- Balsam poplar 308 23 -- -- -- -- -- Bigtooth aspen 5,369 376 -- -- -- -- -- Quaking aspen 10,962 767 -- -- -- -- -- Paper birch 13,413 938 -- -- -- -- -- Black walnut 5/ 191 13 -- -- -- -- -- Other hardwoods— 46,273 3,236 358 358 -- -- -- Total 457, 360 31,980 422 422 25 4/
All_species 467,659 32,699 647 653 25 oy 8
2/128 cubic feet; includes wood, bark, and air space. Viess than 500 cubic feet. 5/ includes butternut and black cherry.
Table 63.--Volume of primary plant residue by use and type of residue, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1981
(In thousand cubic feet)
Wood residue
Total Coarsel/ Fine’! Bark2/
Use SoftWoods Hardwoods Softwoods Hardwoods Softwoods Hardwoods Softwoods Hardwoods
Fiber products’ 84.6 619.0 84.6 619.0 oe sé = oi
Charcoal -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Industrial fuel 29.6 223.7 27.5 108.6 2.1 115.1 62.2 326.4
Domestic fuel 39.5 367.3 39.4 367.0 0.1 0.3 18.7 208.3
Miscellaneous’ 97.2 881.2 8.5 199.1 88.7 682.1 13.8 290.3
Not used®/ 2.9 32.1 0.3 16.0 2.6 16.1 2.6 38.6 Total 253.8 | 2.12363 160. Sue 0087 93.5 813.6 97.3 863.6
suitable for chipping such as slabs, edgings, veneer cores, etc. 2/Not suitable for chipping such as sawdust, veneer clippings, etc. 3/Does not include bark disposal at pulpmills.
AVror manufacture of pulp, hardboard, or roofing felt.
5/ Livestock bedding, mulch, small dimension, and specialty items. 8/ includes residue burned as waste.
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Table 65.--All live tree biomass by species group and tree biomass component, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(In green tons)
Biomass component
All live Pee OROWINGRSLOCK ME te pee =e CUI All 1- to 5-inch Tops and Tops and Species group components trees Boles limbs Boles limbs Softwoods Jack pine 146,980 26,789 84,380 35,811 -- -- Red pine 933,541 151,472 534,429 229,690 12,570 5,380 White pine 813,884 217,539 406,148 172,166 12,694 BOSH White spruce 158,871 18,899 99,088 40,884 -- -- Black spruce 78,810 54,454 17,243 Hols -- -- Balsam fir 226,519 145,922 57,071 23,526 -- -- Hemlock 152,990 6,287 86,896 35,576 17,184 7,047 Tamarack 512,922 100,401 282,464 119,477 7,438 3,142 Eastern redcedar 166,393 78,360 40,186 16,323 27,931 3,593 Northern white-cedar 2,872,254 548,515 1,434,066 584,036 224,478 81,159 Other softwoods 14,226 -- 10,069 4,157 -- -- Total 6,077,390 1,348,638 3,052,040 1,268,759 302,295 105,658 Hardwoods White oak 8,732,065 104,036 4,451,147 1,863,064 1,637,102 676,716 Select red oak 5,325,897 205,939 2,995,071 1,276,898 594,813 253,176 Other red oak 4,122,667 66,436 2,002,377 845,953 853,719 354,182 Select hickory 2,592,184 182,087 1,384,730 585,326 309, 382 130,659 Other hickory 604, 443 80,177 334,431 141,970 33,640 14,225 Basswood 1,794,940 247,435 786,727 334,850 301,235 124,693 Beech 978,463 67,407 421,411 178,518 218,525 92,602 Yellow birch 603,828 35,973 272,815 112,474 128,583 53,983 Hard maple 4,758,212 330,580 2,469,288 15051), 153 635,509 271,682 Soft maple 3,472, 302 288,859 1,670,934 714,957 563,900 233,652 Elm 3,372,270 510,504 Wan Sty? 651,377 464,529 173,498 Black ash 2,390,047 255,539 1,360,732 568,857 156,663 48,256 White & green ash 4,232,979 441,036 2,282,200 971,784 380,240 157,719 Cottonwood 269,482 -- 150,418 63,635 39,216 16,213 Willow 1,032,395 12,508 423,065 178,638 296,461 121,723 Hackberry 42,406 463 29,485 12,458 -- -- Balsam poplar 165,614 12,274 86,398 37,609 20,393 8,940 Bigtooth aspen 939,714 13,020 538,627 234,507 107,093 46,467 Quaking aspen 2,742,731 453,234 1,310,173 562,970 300,680 115,674 Paper birch 1,359,113 230,011 729,070 309,198 64,159 26,675 River birch -- -- -- -- -- -- Black cherry 3,066,733 335,842 1,333,686 569,045 596,933 231,227 Black walnut 371,566 a i/ay/ 213,680 91,034 42,815 18,280 Butternut 163,122 5,667 91,943 39,039 18,578 7,895 Other hardwoods 1,367,443 215,620 334,595 145,675 493,408 178,145 Noncommercial species 1,531,029 -- -- -- 1,306,349 224,680 Total 56,031,645 4,100,404 27,245,365 11,540,989 9,563,925 3,580,962
All_species 62,109,035 5,449,042 30,297,405 12,809,748 9,866,220 3,686,620
1/
Table 66.--Sampling errors— for estimates smaller than the Unit totals of volume, net growth, removals, and area of commercial forest land, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
Sampling Commercial Growing stock Sawtimber error forest land Inventory Growth Removals Inventory Growth Removals Thousand 2/ Percent acres - - - -Thousand cubic feet- - - - - - - -Thousand board feet - - - 1 158.2 30,598,243 1,947,056 11,310,044 120,623,215 7,840,265 57,077,035 2 39.5 7,649,561 486,764 2,827,511 30,155,804 1,960,066 14,269,259 3 17.6 3,399,805 216,340 1,256,672 13,402,579 871,141 6,341,893 4 9.9 1,912,390 121,691 706,878 7,538,951 490,017 3,567,315 5 6.3 1,223,930 77,882 452,402 4,824,929 313,611 2,283,081 10 1.6 305,982 19,471 113,100 1,206,232 78,403 570,770 15 0.7 135,992 8,654 50, 267 536,103 34,846 253,676 20 0.4 76,496 4,868 28,275 301,558 19,601 142,693 25 0.3 48,957 3,115 18,096 192,997 12,544 91,323 50 0.1 12,239 7719 4,524 48,249 3,136 22,831 100 -- 3,060 195 1,131 12,062 784 5,708
Yat the 68-percent probability level.
2/ International Ya-inch rule.
Table 67.--Sampling errors for county totals of growing-stock volume, net growth, removals, and area of commercial forest land, Southeast Unit, Wisconsin, 1983
(Percent of estimate)
Commercial wecanoe MAE GROWN GisS COCKS see eea Be County forest land Inventory Growth Removals Brown 1.83 23.41 35.32 87.45 Calumet 2.54 42.15 56.14 ay Columbia 1.37 19.08 25.07 98.63 Dane 1.32 19.61 32.43 126.79 Dodge 2.39 40.51 61.46 388.62 Door 1.22 15.97 23.97 117.00 Fond du Lac 2.16 28.28 43.12 251.37 Green 2.26 32.03 56.51 142.39 Green Lake 2.74 38.51 51.96 303.25 Jefferson 2.34 27.77 36.73 290.35 Kenosha 3.83 64.81 97.19 492.22 Kewaunee 2.07 25./3 42.22 167.36 Manitowoc 1.67 22.90 47.21 243.59 Mi lwaukee 1/ 1/ oY 1/ Outagamie 1.49 21.48 35.86 104.55 Ozaukee 3.12 40.76 272.48 1/ Racine 3.06 66.27 105.09 i) Rock 2.43 40.41 50.47 d/ Sheboygan 1.74 26.70 37.94 250.61 Walworth 2.10 30.41 60.12 408.04 Washington 1.85 30.02 52.43 L/ Waukesha 2.22 36.41 70.03 534.20 Winnebago 3.34 34.40 43.96 183.96 All counties 0.42 5.88 9.10 38.74
EEE
1/There were no data in these cells.
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1985-566-675/10176
Spencer, John S., Jr.
_ Timber resource of Wisconsin’s Southeast Survey Unit, 1983. Resour.
~ Bull. NC-86. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station; 1985. 94 p.
The fourth inventory of Wisconsin’s timber resource shows that commercial forest area in the Southeast Survey Unit increased from 904 to 909 thousand acres between 1968 and 1983. During the same period growing-stock volume increased 37 percent. Highlights and statistics are presented on area, volume, growth, mortality, and removals.
~ KEY WORDS: Area, volume, growth, mortality, removals.
i