pln Apa Kn di Nth Be Peete meter tie coe DS mS siren cepaieanidl SS jj { ara ath Hi i jin N Mi ip ue % i ' Uy NRMHY o Ny RY : va TRANSACTIONS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. ERRATA. TRANSACTIONS. Page 9, line 7 from bottom, for multas paleas read multis paleis. Page 38, line 2 from top, for July 8th read July 8th. Page 45, line 28 from top, for regentsteinensis read regenstetnensis. Page 51, line 4 from bottom, for cwrulea read cerulea, Page 94, line 5 from bottom, for Epinephale read LEpinephile. Page 109, line 5 from bottom, for Cephanodes read Cephonodes. Page 113, line 16 from bottom, for charonia, Dru. read canace, Linn. Page 115, line 17 from top, for wndularis read caudata, Butl., an aberra- tion with a broad fulvous shade from the base parallel to the inner margin, approximating to the colouring of the °. Page 125, line 7 from top, for Calysime read Calysisme. Page 127, line 24 from top, for ariadne read méznorata, Moore. Page 128, last line but two, for daret?s, Hew. read drypetes, Hew. Page 129, lines 5,6, 7 from top, insert a comma after “took,” and de/ete “a single... also.” The sentence will then read—. . . “I took, settled on aleaf...,a specimen... .” Page 136, line 14 from top, for shakra read schakra. Page 378, line 22 from top, for phlwas read phlwas. Page 400, line 21 from top Page 404, line 6 from top } for Mount read Md. Page 406, line 19 from top Page 406, line 2 from bottom é } for Bon read Bou Page 408, line 22 from top PROCEEDINGS. Page xxxv, line 16 from top, and line 26 from top, for Syrtcthus read Syrichthus. Page xliii, line 13 from top, for G. album read C. album. Page liv, line 2 from top, for Zemophilus read Lemophleus. THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY LONDON FOR. THEY EA 1905. LONDON: PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY BY RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, LONDON AND BUNGAY. SOLD AT THE SOCIETY'S ROOMS, 11, CHANDOS STREET, CAVENDISH SQUARE, W., AND BY LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CoO,, PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C.; AND NEW YORK. 1905-1906. QL 4el Res DATES OF PUBLICATION IN PARTS. Part I. (Trans., pp. 1-202, Proc., i-xvi) was published 20th May, 1905 y: LS Fos 203-268, ,, xvil—xliv) bs 15th July, _,, ed. iC os, 269-364) sa » 4th Oct., 55 3 DE rs 365-438, ,, xlv—lxxvi) 3rd Jan., 1906 , Vv. (—_—-—————-_,,, | l xxvii-cxlv) 3) eh Mer... ar FA 1 _ Vusects , ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. FouNDED, 1833. INCORPORATED BY RoyaL CHARTER, 1885. OFFICERS and COUNCIL for the SESSION 1905-1906. President. FREDERIC MERRIFIELD. Vicc=Presidents, Dr. THOMAS ALGERNON CHAPMAN, M.D., F.Z8. Dr. FREDERICK AUGUSTUS DIXEY, M.A., M.D. Pror. EDWARD B. POULTON, D.Sc., M.A., F.R.S. Treasurer, ALBERT HUGH JONES. Secretaries, HENRY ROWLAND-BROWN, M.A. CoMMANDER JAMES J. WALKER, M.A., R.N., F.LS. Librarian, GEORGE C. CHAMPION, F.ZS. Other Members of Council. GILBERT JOHN ARROW. CoLonEL CHARLES T. BINGHAM, F.Z.S. JAMES EDWARD COLLIN. HAMILTON H.C. J. DRUCE, F.ZS. HERBERT GOSS, F.L.S. WILLIAM JOHN LUCAS, B.A. LOUIS BEETHOVEN PROUT. EDWARD SAUNDERS, F.R.S., F.LS. CotonEL JOHN W. YERBURY, R.A., F.Z.S. Resident Librarian. GEORGE BETHELL, F.R. Hist. S. rd ; a 4 1 (Os Be bets Z-) wi, y ¥ : . ' - t ‘ t* f wo ; ean he oth - afore MATAR my ite, tA q Voy ie. a wet rm ) i J “8 ; haan High ras ees SAUTE Wey sie ROG abe! pee Hi x fat A ls hl i. nO fae ’ uri a att CRUE aaa yet ta Paes ? F rae, bn ie Tee TL UAE OEE: we, RIES oo ai %. rr, . rel Fe ie D9 ate: hc aoe ihe | a ‘ei 1 ‘a } 4 ar ae Cae v} A px ey f a ra ' A. ’ A atin: B a ' f I ee { “i | A eS et pat et ad ’ . 7” i) '» hh ] ‘ , ‘ ny ti , Hid) 1S. RTS tadra ; ; f hy ss y = ‘ err , wove i fi Lab he LELes 7. eHe uF ee 4 Fa : ine We EN te Wee | it i 14 Pet) rede 1 Paey We 106 f me - PORN gb) y bh N Fri i s * 4 5 ¢ oar © mt 4) 7 abe c — ee 1 ea 3 ae ECG ry fren rhe ag ie i? . 4 el Ke POPE cS i are eT ChE, vi Tp BRA, . UTR CET A AI Pes ain ; ce NOUS SCE MP ZOE wemoae! ; , ‘ L — » k et hd pe x SMES OG we Pyar. i le wD A We Se) i oT By °) ( va”) CONTENTS. Errata Explanation of the mletes List of Fellows... ae Additions to the Library MEMOIRS. I. The Life History of pes chinensis, Felder. ry Joun C. W. KersHaw, F.L.S., F.E ade aoc IL. Butterfly-destroyers in eee China. . Byd Joun C. W. Kersuaw, BLS; BSS. . Ill. On Erebia palarica, un. sp., and Evrebia stygne ; chiefly { in Bay to its association with E. evias, in Spain. ved THomas A. CHApMAN, M.D., F.Z.8. nae Boe IV. Another Entomological Excursionto Spain. By GEORGE CHARLES Cuampion, F.Z.S., and Tuomas ALGERNON CHAPMAN, M. iD E.Z8.; with descriptions of two new ose of Hemiptera, by ’ Prof, O. M. REvrER 7 V. The Egg and Early Larval gah of a Coreid aad probably Dalader acuticosta, Amyot et Serv.; with a note on its Hymeno- pterous Parasite. By Nrtson ANNANDALE, B.A., ake Superintendent of the Indian Museum, Calcutta eos VI. Notes on the Butterflies observed in a tour through India and Ceylon, 1908-4. By G. B. Lonesrarr, M.D., Oxon. VII. The genus Criocephalus. By D.Suarp, M.A., F.R.S. With Notes on the habits of Asemum striatum and Croaptate Mite By F. Girsert Smite L (VIIa. The Habits of Asemwm striatum and Cr Nias ferus) . VIII. On the matrivorous habit of the pee Hetereynis, Rmbr By T. A. Cuapman, M.D., F.Z.S. ... IX. Descriptions of some new species of Satyride from coe America, By Freperick Du CANE ai oe DiCilic. HRS; etc. X. Additions to a 2d beatbales of the e Homopterou Fanily € Cicadidz. By W. L. Distant XI. Ox ihe sg irl crea of Pits in T. A. Coarman, M.D., ZS. 37 55 61 . 165 al it . 185 . 191 . 203 XII. ae on aw Zealand Lepidoptera. By E. Mevnie BA,PRS, F.ES. . 219 XIII. On three remarkable new mens of _Mierotepidoptra a's SIR : . 245 GrEOoRGE F. Hampson, Bart., B.A ot ( viii ) PAGE XIV. Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, collected by Mr. Harold Cookson, in Northern Rhodesia, in 1903 and 1904. By Herpert Drvce, F.LS. ees and H. legs by Hamitton H. Druvce, F.ZS. . 251 XV. Pseudacrea pogger. and Limnas Gaeiee the numerical pro- portion of mimic to model. By Horace A. Byart, B.A, F.E.S. With a note by Professor E. B. Pour cae 'D. Se.” 5 My ANs Heh s)tCs sexe sue Dae XVI. A Monograph of me eee Our ws, ct GeOoRGE T. BETHUNE- Baker, F.L.8., on see 369 me ..- 269 XVII. The structure and life history of Peyeheas sexpunctata, Curtis. By Jon ALEXANDER Det, B.Sc. Communicated ye Prof. L. C. Mratt, F.R.S.,, F.E.S. a ne . 293 XVIII. New African Lastocampide in the British Museum. Fe Prof. Cur. AURIVILLIUS, Hon. F.E.S,, F.M.Z.S8., etc. a . old | XIX. Memoir on the Rhynchota collected by Dr. ArTHUR WILLEY, : F.R.S., chiefly in Birara Pos ae and Lifu. ey G. W. KirKaLpy, F.E.S. ... . 827 XX. The Blind Coleoptera of Australia and Tasmania. ee ARTHUR M. Lea, F.E.S., Government Entomologist, Tasmania .«» 300 XXI. On a Collection of Butterflies and Moths made in Marocco, in 1900-01-02. By E. G. B. Merapr-Watpo. Communicated by H. J. Ewes, F.RS., etc. ... fie ie «-» OOD XXII. A new species of the Hymenopterous Genus JMZegalyra, West- wood. By J. Cuester Bravery, Ithaca, N.Y., U.S.A. Communicated by Col. C. T. BincHam, F.Z.S. ban we 895 XXIII. Hymenoptera Aculeata collected in Algeria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton, M.A., F.E.S., and the Rev. Francis Davip Morice, M.A., F.E.S. Part II. Pee mE EpwWARD SAUNDERS, F.RS., ete, oo. s 4c ws» 399 XXIV. On the Ichneumonidous ae Tr ani ae Palmer With descriptions of new species. By CiaupE Mor ey, Proceedings for 1905 ep oe ise aks i sk .. i—)xxvi Annual Meeting ... ies Re ses ise aS bee .. Ixxvii President’s Address oe de ict ae 33 bis hoa a lberocyin General Index nee ain a és ee BS oe ae CXa Special Index Aa aa oes ae “ee Se ase reap CACVILE EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES. Plate I. Seepage 4 Plate XII. See page 218 Plates II to VI. - 34—35 Plate XIII. " 262 Plate VII. i 54 Plate XIV. 5 as 268 Plate VIII. 2 59 Plate XV. Fs 292 Plate IX. S 164 Plate XVI. a 326 Plate X. $> 190 Plate XVII. LA ik 363 Plate XI. - 202 Plates XVIII, XIX. ,, 393 Pist of Fellows ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. Marked * have died during the year. Date of HONORARY FELLOWS. Election. 1900 AURIVILLIUS, Professor Christopher, Stockholm. 1905 Bottvar, Don Ignacio, Paseo de Recoletos Bajo, 20, Madrid. 1901 Fasre, J. H., Sérignan, Vaucluse, France. 1894 Foret, Professor Auguste, M.D., Chigny, prés Morges, Switzerland. 1906 GaneLBAvER, Professor Ludwig von, Hof Musewm, Vienna. 1898 Grassi, Professor Battista, The University, Rome. 1884 Osten SackeENn, Baron C. R., Bunsenstrasse 8, Heidelberg. 1884 * PackarD, Dr. Alpheus S8., Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A. 1906 ReuTER, Professor Opo Morannat, The University, Helsingfors, Finland. 1872 * SaussurE, Henri F. de, Tertasse 2, Geneva. 1895 ScuppER, Samuel Hubbard, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A. 1885 SNELLEN, P. C. T., Rotterdam. 1893 WarrenwyL, Hofrath Dr. Carl Brunner Von, Lerchenfeldstrasse 28, Vienna. 1898 Weismann, Dr. August, Freiburg, Baden. FELLOWS. Marked + have compounded for their Annual Subscriptions. Date of Election. 1901 + Aparr, Sir Frederick E. 8., Bart., Flixton Hall, Bungay. 1877 Apams, Frederick Charlstrom, F.Z.S., 50, Ashley-gardens, Victoria- street, S.W. 1877 Apams, Herbert J., Roseneath, London-road, Enjield, N. 1902 ADKIN, Benaiah Whitley, Trenoweth, Hope-park, Bromley, Kent. 1885 ADKIN, Robert, Welijfield, Lingards-road, Lewisham, 8.E. 1904 Agar, E. A., La Haut, Dominica, B. W. Indies. 1904 AtpERson, Miss E. Maude, Park House, Worksop, Notts. 1899 AnpRews, Henry W., Shirley, Welling, S.O., Kent. 1901 Awnnine, William, 39, Lime Street, E.C. eet) 1899 + ARRow, Gilbert J., 87, Union-grove, Clapham, S.W.; and British Musewm (Natural History), Cromwell-road, S.W. 1886 Armorg, E. A., 48, High-street, King’s Lynn. 1850 t AvEBuRY, The Right Honble. Lord, D.C.L., F.R.S., F.LS., F.G.S., etc., High Elms, Farnborough, Kent. 1901 Bacor, Arthur W., 154 Lower Clapton-road, N.E. 1904 f BaGNALL, Richard 8., South Hylton, nr. Sunderland. 1903 Baupock, G. R., Oakburn Villa, Enfield Highway, Middlesex. 1886 Bankzs, Eustace R., M.A., Norden, Corfe Castle, Wareham. 1890 Barcuay, Francis H., F.G.S., The Warren, Cromer. 1886 Barcaauti, Marchese Piero, Piazza S. Maria, Palazzo Tempi No.1, Florence, Italy. 1895 Barker, Cecil W., Rownham, Malvern, Natal, South Africa. 1887 Barker, H. W., 147, Gordon-road, Peckham, S.E. 1902 Barraup, Philip J., Bushey Heath, Watford. 1894 ¢ Bateson, William, M.A., F.R.S., Fellow of St. John’s College, Cambridge, Merton House, Grantchester, Cambridge. 1904 Baynn, Arthur F., Gerencia, Ferro Carril del Sud, Plaza Constitu- tion, Buenos Ayres. 1896 | BEarg, Prof. T. Hudson, B.Sc., F.R.S.E., 10 Regent Terrace, Edinburgh. 1851*}Braumont, Alfred, Gosfield, Halstead, Essex. 1905 Brprorp, The Duke of, K.G., Pres. Z.S., etc., Woburn Abbey, Beds. 1899 BEDWELL, Ernest C., Elmlea, Clevedon-roud, Norbiton, Surrey. 1903 Brni-Maruey, H. W., c/o Messrs. Chiazzari and Co., P.O. Box 3, Point-street, Natal. 1904 Brnersson, Simon, Ph.D., Lecturer, University of Lund, Sweden ; Curator, Entomological Collection of the University. 1897 Brnnert, W. H., 15, Wellington-place, Hastings. 1885 Breraune-Baker, George T., F.L.S., 19, Clarendon-road, Edgbaston, Birmingham. 1895 Bevan, Lieutenant H.G.R.,R.N., Fairfield, Weymouth. 1880 Brieneu, George Carter, The Ferns, Homepark-road, Saltash. 1895 Briyenam, Lieut.-Col. Charles T., F.Z.S., Bombay Staff Corps, 6 Gwendwr-road, West Kensington, S.W. 1891 Buaser, W. H., F.L.S., 12, Great Castle-street, Regent-street, W. 1904 Brack, James E., Nethercroft, Peebles. 1894 + BuackBURNE-Mazg, W. P., Shaw House, Newbury. 1904 Buarr, Kenneth G., 23, West Hill, Highgate, N. 1889 BLanpForD, Walter F. H., M.A., F.Z.S., 12, Arwndel Gardens, Ladbroke-grove, W. 1885 Buarawayt, Lieut.-Col. Linley, F.L.S., HagleHouse, Batheaston, Bath. 1904 Briss, Maurice Frederick, Coningsburgh, Montpelier-road, Ealing, W. 1886 B.oomriznp, The Rev. Edwin Newson, M.A., G'uestling Rectory, Hastings. Cet 1903 Bogus, W. A., Wilts and Dorset Bank, Salisbury. 1891 Booru, George A., Fern Hill, Grange-over-Sands, Carnforth. 1876 * Borre, Alfred Prudhomme de, Villa la Fauvette, Petit Saconnea, Geneva. 1875 Borrer, Wm., F.G.S., Pakyns Manor House, Hurstpierpoint, Hassocks, R.S.O., Sussex. 1902 Bostock, E. D., Holly House, Stone, Staffs. 1904 Bourceors, Jules, Ste. Marie-aux-Mines, Markirch, Germany. 1892 Bouskett, Frank, Market Bosworth, Nuneaton. 1888 Bower, Benjamin A., Langley, Willow Grove, Chislehurst. 1894 + Bows, E. Augustus, M.A., Myddelton House, Waltham Cross. 1852 + Boyp, Thos., Woodvale Lodge, South Norwood Hill, S.E. 1893 Brapant, Edouard, Chateaw de Morenchies, par Cambrai (Nord), France. 1905 Bracken, Charles W., B.A., 18, Whiteford-road, Mannamead, Plymouth. 1904 BrincEeman, The Lieut. Hon. Richard O. B., R.N., Weston Park, Shifnal, Salop, and H.M.S. ‘ Clio,” China Station. 1877 Brices, Charles Adolphus, Rock House, Lynmouth, R.S.0., N. Devon. 1870 Briees, Thomas Henry, M.A., Rock House, Lynmouth, R.S.0., N. Devon. 1894 Briaut, Percy M., Chunar, Lansdowne-road, Bournemouth. 1897 Bricutwen, Mrs. E., The Grove, Great Stanmore. 1890 Bristowg, B. A., The Cottage, Stoke D’ Abernon, Cobham, Surrey. 1878 Broun, Capt. Thomas, Drury, Auckland, New Zealand, 1902 Brovuauton, Captain T. Delves, R.E., Alderney. 1904. Brown, egay H., Castlefield Tower, ae Fife, N.B. 1886 Brows, John, 5, Tainaia Parade, Ce ids idge. 1892 Browns, Lieut.-Colonel Clement Alfred Righy, BE. ,Caleutta,Fndia. 1898 + Bucnan-Hepsurn, Sir Archibald, Bart., J.P., D.L., Smeuton- Hepburn, Prestonkirk. 1883 * Buckron, George Bowdler, F.R.S., F.L.S., Weycombe, Haslemere, S.0., Surrey. 1902 Buuier, Arthur Percival, Wellington, New Zealand. 1896 + Burr, Malcolm, B.A., F.L.S., F.Z.S., F.G.S., Royal Societies Club, St. James's, S.W., and 23, Blomfield Court, Maida Vale, W. 1868 + Butter, Arthur G., Ph.D., F.L.S., F.Z.8., The Lilies, Penge-road, Beckenham. 1883 Burier, Edward Albert, B.A., B.Sc., 53, Tollington Park, N. 1902 Burier, William E., Hayling House, Oxford-road, Reading. 1905 BurrerFiIELD, Jas. E., B.Sc., Comrie, Eglinton Hill, Plumstead. 1904 Byart, Horace A., B.A., Berbera (vid Aden), Somaliland Protectorate. 1886 CaLvERT, Wm. Bartlett, Liceo de Quillota, Quillota, Chili. 1902 Cameron, Malcolm, M.B., R.N., R.N. Hospital, Chatham. 1885 CampBeLL, Francis Maule, F.LS., F.ZS., &., Brynllwydwyn, Machynlleth, Montgomeryshire. 1898 1880 1889 1890 1894 1892 1895 1898 1868 1890 1895 1900 1900 1903 C0 aga '8 CanpeEzE, Léon, 64, Rue de Ouest, Liége. CansDALE, W. D., Sunny Bank, South Norwood, 8.E. Cant, A.,69, Hampden-road, Hornsey, N.; and c/o Fredk. DuCane Godman, Esq., F.R.S., 10, Chandos-street, Cavendish-square, W. Capper, Samuel James (President of the Lancashire and Cheshire Entomological Society), Huyton Park, Liverpool. Caraccioto, H., H.M. Customs, Port of Spain, Trinidad, British West Indies. Carpenter, The Honble. Mrs. Beatrice, 22, Grosvenor-road, 8. W. CaRPENTER, G. H., B.Se., Royal College of Science, Dublin. CarPENTER, J. H., Redcot, Belmont-road, Leatherhead. CaRRINGTON, Charles, Hailey Hall, Hertford. Carter, George Wm., M.A., F.L.S., Eecleshall Castle, Staffordshire. CartER, Sir Gilbert, K.C.M.G., 43, Charing Cross, W.C.; and Government House, Nassau, Bahamas. Carter, J. W., 25, Gilenholme-road, Manningham, Bradford. Cassau, R. T., M.R.C.8., Ballaugh,:Isle of Man. Cattle, John Rowland, Nettleton Manor, Caistor, Lincolnshire. 1889 + Caves, Charles J. P., Ditcham Park, Petersfield. 1900 1871 1891 1902 1890 1897 1898 1902 CHAMBERLAIN, Neville, Highbury, Moor Green, Birmingham. CHAMPION, George C., F.Z.8., Liprartan, Heatherside, Horsell, Woking ; and 10, Chandos-street, Cavendish-square, W. CHAPMAN, Thomas Algernon, M.D., F.Z.8., VicE-PRESIDENT, Betula, Reigate. CHARNLEY, James Roland, The Avenue, Moor Park, Preston, Lancashire. CHATTERTON, Frederick J.S.,5, Camden Studios, Camden-street, N.W. CHAWNER, Miss Ethel F., Forest Bank, Lyndhurst, R.S.O., Hants. CHawner, Lawrence C., Forest Bank, Lyndhurst, R.S.O., Hants. CHEESMAN, E. M., c/o J. Garson, 63, Railway-street, Durban, Natal. 1891 + Currry, Arthur John, M.A., 27, Hereford-square, 8.W.; and Hunt- 1905 1889 ingfield, Faversham, Kent. CHOPARD, Lucien, 98, Bd. St. Germains, Paris. Curisty, William M., M.A., F.L.S., Watergate, Emsworth. 1886 + CLARK, John Adolphus, 57, Weston Park, Crouch End, N. 1867 1886 1891 1904 1873 1899 1901 1900 1892 CuaRKE, Alex. Henry, 109, Warwick-road, Earl’s Court, 8.W. CuaRrkE, Charles Baron, M.A., F.R.S., F.LS., F.GS., 18, Kew Gardens-road, Kew, 8.W. CLARKE, Henry Shortridge, 2, Osborne-terrace, Douglas, Isle of Man. Cockayne, Edward A., 30, Bedford Court Mansions, W.C. Cotez, William, F.L.S., Springfield, Buckhurst Hill, Essex. CoLttin, James E., Sussex Lodge, Newmarket. Connotp, Edward, 7, Magdalen Terrace, St. Leonards-on-Sea. Corton, Dr. John, 126, Prescot-road, St. Helens. Cowan, Thomas William, F.LS., F.G.S., F.R.M.S., 8, Henrietta- street, Covent Garden, W.C. 1886 1867 1895 1888 1890 (| xili ) CowetL, Peter (Librarian of the Liverpool Free Public Library), William Brown-street, Liverpool. Cox, Herbert Ed., c/o Mrs. Eve, 125, Harley-street, W. CRABTREE, Benjamin Hill, The Oaklands, Levenshulme, Manchester. Creeor, J. P., Tredinick, Mayow-road, Sydenham, 8.E. Crews, Sir Vauncey Harpur, Bart., Calke Abbey, Derbyshire. 1880 + Crisp, Frank, LL.B., B.A., J.P., F.L.8., 17, Throgmorton-avenue, 1902 1901 1873 1900 1886 1905 1903 1898 1905 1875 1887 1895 1905 1903 1891 1885 E.C., and Friar Park, Henley-on-Thames. CruTtwELL, The Rev. Canon Charles Thomas, M.A., Hwelme Rectory, Wallingford. Davp, Edward Martin, Bismarckstrasse 1, Charlottenburg, Germany. Daz, C. W., Glanville’s Wootton, Sherborne, Dorset. Daueisu, Andrew Adie, 21, Prince’s-street, Glasgow. Dannatt, Walter, Donnington, 75, Vanbrugh Park, Blackheath, 8.E. Davinson, James D., 32, Drumsheugh Gardens, Edinburgh. Day, F. H., 12, Goodwin-terrace, Carlisle. Day, G. O., Parr’s Bank-house, Knutsford. Dewar, W. R., Government Entomologist, Orange River Colony. Distant, Wm. Lucas, Steine House, Selhurst-road, South Norwood,S.E. Dixey, Frederick Augustus, M.A., M.D., Fellow and Bursar of Wadham College, Vicz-PResIDENT, Wadham College, Oxford. Dosson, H. T., Ivy House, Acacia Grove, New Malden, S.O., Surrey. Dopp, F. P., Kuranda, vid Cairns, North Queensland. Doutmay, J. C., Hove House, Newton-grove, Bedford-park, W. DonistHorPE, Horace St. John K., F.Z.S., 58, Kensington-mansions, South Kensington, S.W. Donovan, Major Charles, M.D., R.A.M.C., c/o Messrs. P, Macfadyen & Co., Winchester House, Old Broad-street, E.C. 1845 * Doveras, John Wm., 61, Craven Park, Harlesden, N.W. 1899 1884 1867 1900 1894 1883 1890 1865 1904 1902 1886 Drewitt, Frederick G. Dawtrey, M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P., F.Z.8., 14, Palace Gardens-terrace, Kensington, W. Druce, Hamilton H. C. J., F.Z.S., 43, Circus-road, St. John’s Wood, N.W. Drucs, Herbert, F.L.S., F.Z.S., 43, Circus-road, St. John’s Wood, N.W. Drury, W. D., Rocquaine, West Hill Park, Woking. Dupeexon, G. C., The Imperial Institute, South Kensington. Durrant, John Hartley, The Cottage, Merton Hall, Thetford. Eastwoop, John Edmund, Enton Lodge, Witley, Godalming. Eaton, The Rev. Alfred Edwin, M.A., Pentlands, Mill-road, West Worthing, Sussex. EckrorpD, George, F.Z.S., c/o Sir Morgan Tuite, Bart., Kilruane, Nenagh, co. Tipperary, Ireland. EDELSTEN, Hubert M., The Elms, Forty Hill, Enfield, Middlesex. EpwWarDs, James, Colesborne, Cheltenham. 1884 1900 1900 1886 1903 1878 1886 1903 1899 1890 1900 1861 1886 1889 1898 1878 1900 1874 1886 1905 1900 ( xiv ) Epwarps, Stanley, F.L.S8., F.Z.8., 15, St. Germans-place, Black- heath, S.E. j Exxiort, E. A., 16, Belsize Grove, Hampstead, N.W. Exuis, H. Willoughby, Knowle, Birmingham. Exuis, John W., M.B., L.R.C.P., 18, Rodney-street, Liverpool. ELTrRInGHAM, Harry, M.A., F.Z.S., Eastgarth, Westoe, South Shields. Etwes, Henry John, J.P., F.RS., F.LS. F.Z.S., Colesborne, Cheltenham. Enock, Frederick, F.L.8., 42, Salisbury-road, Bexley, Kent. ETHERIDGE, Robert, Curator, Australian Musewn, Sydney, N.S.W. FarmporouaH, Perey W., F.Z.S., Lower Edmonton, N. Farn, Albert Brydges, Mount Nod, Greenhithe, Kent ; and Medical Department, Local Government Board, Whitehall, 8.W. FreitrHam, H. L. L., P. O. Box, 46, Johannesburg, Transvaal. Fenn, Charles, Hversden House, Burnt Ash Hill, Lee, 8.E, Fenwick, Nicolas Percival, The Gables, New-road, Esher. FERNALD, Prof. C. H., Amherst, Mass., U.S.A. Fiter, F. E., 122, Stockwell Park-road, Brixton, S.W. Finzi, John A., 53, Hamilton-terrace, N.W. Firta, J. Digby, F.L.8., Boys’ Modern School, Leeds. Fircn, Edward A., F.L.S., Brick House, Maldon. Frrcu, Frederick, Hadleigh House, Highbury New Park, N. Freer, Wilfred James, Imatra, King’s Road, Bowrnemouth. Fremyne, The Rev. W. Westropp, M.A., Ooolfin, Portlaw, Co. Waterford. 1898 + FietcueEr, T. Bainbrigge, R.N., H.M.S. “Sealark,” Special Service. 1883 + FiercHeER, William Holland B., M.A., Aldwick Manor, Bognor, 1905 1885 1900 1898 1880 1883 1896 1888 1903 1891 FLoERSHEIM, Cecil, 16, Kensington Court Mansions, S.W. FoxkeEr, A. J. F., Zierikzee, Zeeland, Netherlands. Foutxkss, P. Hedworth, B.Sc., Harper-Adams Agricultwral College, Newport, Salop. FountaIng, Miss Margaret, 7, Lansdowne-place East, Bath. Fow.er, The Rey. Canon, D.Sc., M.A., F.L.S., Harley Vicarage, near Reading. FREEMAN, Francis Ford, Abbotsfield, Tavistock. FREKE, Percy Evans, Southpoint, Limes-road, Folkestone. Fremiin, H. Stuart, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., Mereworth, Maidstone. Frencu, Charles, F.L.S., Government Entomologist, Victoria, Australia. FroHawk, F. W., Ashmount, Rayleigh. 1855 * Fry, Alexander, Thornhill-house, Dulwich Wood Park, Norwood, S.E. 1900 1884 1898 1904 Fryer, H. Fortescue, The Priory, Chatteris, Cambs. Funtirer, The Rey. Alfred, M.A., The Lodge, 7, Sydenham-hill, Sydenham, 8.E. FuLuer, Claude, Government Entomologist, Pietermaritzburg, Natal. FuRNIVAL, Thomas F., 63, Coleman-st., E.C. ( xv) 1887 GanHan, Charles Joseph, M.A., Whyola, Lonsdale-road, Bedford Park, W.; and British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell- road, S.W. 1892 Garpbs, Philip de la, R.N., Manor-house, Shaldon, nr. Teignmouth. 1890 Garpner, John, 6, Friars-gate, Hartlepool. 1901 GarpnerR, Willoughby, F.L.S., Deganwy, N. Wales. 1899 Gaywner, Francis, Oxshott, Surrey. 1899 GeLpaRt, William Martin, M.A., Trinity College, Oxford. 1902 GrinLanpERS, A. T., Park Cottage, Alrwick. 1904 GurLr1At, Francis, B.A., Forest Dene, Worth, Sussex. 1865 + Gopmayn, Frederick Du Cane, D.C.L., F.R.S., F.L.S., F.Z.S., South Lodge, Lower Beeding, Horsham; 7, Carlos-place, Grosvenor- square; and 10, Chandos-street, Cavendish-square, W. 1890 Goxpruwalrt, Oliver C., 5, Queen’s-road, South Norwood, S.E. 1886 + Goopricw, Captain Arthur Mainwaring, Lennox Lodge, Malvern Link, Malvern. 1904 Goopwin, Edward, Canon Court, Wateringbury, Kent. 1898 Gorpon, J. G. McH., Corsemalzie, Whauphill, R.S.O., Wigtownshire. 1898 Gorpon, R. 8. 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Dunham, Boscombe, Hants. 1904 Harris, Edward, St. Conan’s, Chingford, Essex. 1897 + Harrison, Albert, F.L.S., F.C.S., Delamere, Grove-road, South. Woodford, Essex. 1889 Harrison, John, 7, Gawber-road, Barnsley. 1905 Harrison, T. W. H., B.Se., The Avenue, Birtley, R.S.O. Durham. 1881 Henry, George, Ivy Bank, 112, London-road, St. Leonards-on-Sea. 1903 Herron, William, W.B.C. Apiary, Old Bedford-road, Luton, Beds. 1898 Heron, Francis A., B.A., British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell-road, 8.W. 1888 Huicas, Martin Stanger, F.C.S., F.G.8S., Mine Office, Venterskroon, Transvaal. 1876 + Hittman, Thomas Stanton, Eastgate-street, Lewes. 1888 Hopson, The Rev. J. H., B.A., B.D., Rhyddington, Clifton Drive,. Lytham. 1902 Hotz, R. 8., Indian Forest Service, c/o Messrs. King, King and Co., Bombay. 1887 Houtanp, The Rev. W. J., D.D., Ph.D., 5th Avenue, Pittsburg, Penn., U.S.A. 1898 Hoxman-Hount, C. B., Talawakelle, Ceylon. 1901 Horson, Montagu F., L.D.S., R.C.S.Eng., F.L.S., 30, Thurlow-road, Rosslyn Hill, N.W. 1897 Horne, Arthur, 60, Gladstone-place, Aberdeen. 1876 ¢ Horniman, Fredk. John, M.P., FLS, F.ZS., &., c/o The Librarian, Horniman Museum, Forest Hill, 8.E. 1903 Hovueuron, J. T., 1, Portland-place, Worksop. 1900 Howss, George H., Box 180, Dunedin, New Zealand. 1865 + Hupp, A. E., Clinton, Pembroke-road, Clifton, Bristol. 1888 Hupson, George Vernon, The Post Office, Wellington, New Zealand. 1902 * Huron, Captain Frederick W., F.R.S., Director of the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand. 1897 Imaas, Selwyn, M.A., 20, Fitzroy-street, Fitzroy-square, W. 1893 *Irpy, Lieutenant-Colonel Leonard Howard Loyd, F.L.S., F.Z.S., 14, Cornwall-terrace, Regent's Park, N.W. 1891 IsapELL, The Rev. John, Sunnycroft, St. Sennen, R.S.0., Cornwall. 1886 Jacosy, Martin, 1, The Mansions, Hillfield-road, West Hampstead, N.W. 1869 JANSON, Oliver E., Cestria, Claremont-road, Highgate, N.; and 44, Great Russell-street, Bloomsbury, W.C. 1898 Janson, Oliver J., Cestria, Claremont-road, Highgate, N. 1886 JENNER, James Herbert Augustus, 209, School Hill, Lewes. 1899 Jenninas, F. B., 152, Silver-street, Upper Edmonton, N. 1886 Joun, Evan, Llantrisant, R.S.O., Glamorganshire. Cavin) 1889 Jounson, The Rev. W. F., M.A., Acton Rectory, Poyntz Pass, Co. Armagh. 1888 Jones, Albert H., Treasurer, Shrublands, Eltham, Kent. 1894 } Jorpan, Dr. K., The Museum, Tring. 1902 Joy, Norman H., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., Bradfield, Reading. 1884 Kanz, W. F. de Vismes, M.A., M.R.I.A., Drumleaske House, Monaghan. 1884 Kappet, A. W., F.L.S., Hilden, 18, Sutton Court-road, Chiswick, W. 1876 F Kay, John Dunning, Leeds, 1896 + Kayz, William James, Caracas, Ditton Hill, Surbiton. 1902 Kemp, Stanley W., Trinity College, Dublin. 1890 Kenrick, G. H., Whetstone, Somerset-road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, 1904 KersHaw, G. Bertram, Ingleside, West Wickham, Kent. 1898 KersHaw, J. A., Morton Banks, Lewisham-road, Windsor, Melbourne, Victoria, 1901 Kersnaw, John C. W., Macao, China. 1900 Krys, James H., Morwell, Freedom-villas, Lipson-road, Plymouth. 1889 Kine, J. J. F. X., Lecturer on Economic Entomology at the West of Scotland Agricultural College, 1, Athole Gardens-terrace, Kelvin- side, Glasgow. 1861 Kirsy, William F., F.L.S., Hilden, 18, Sutton Court-road, Chiswick, W. 1893 KirKaupy, George Willis, Board of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Honolulu, Hawaii. 1905 Kuironen, Vernon Parry, The Priory, Watford. 1889 KtapAuEK, Professor Franz, Karlin 263, Prague, Bohemia. 1887 + Kuetn, Sydney T., F.L.S.,F.R.A.S., Hatherlow, Raglan-road, Reigate. 1876 Kraarz, Dr. G., 28, Link-strasse, Berlin. 1901 Lanz, E. W., Parkholme, 40, Fletching-road, Clapton, N.E. 1868 Lana, Colonel A. M., R.E., Box Grove Lodge, Guildford. 1900 Lane, The Rev. H. C., M.D., All Saints’ Vicarage, Southend-on-Sea. 1901 Laruy, Percy I., Penton House, Cheshunt. 1895 Latrer, Oswald H., M.A., Charterhouse, Godalming. 1899 Lexa, Arthur M., Government Entomologist, Hobart, Tasmania. 1900 Lerroy, H. 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M., Bree-st., Cape Town, Cape of Good Hope. 1903 Lirrter, Frank M., Althorne, High-street, Launceston, Tasmania. b (peu) 1865+ Lurwetyn, Sir John Talbot Dillwyn, Bart, M.A, F.LS.,, Penllergare, Swansea, 1881 + Luoyp, Alfred, F.C.S., Zhe Dome, Bognor. 1885 + Luoyp, Robert Wylie, St. Cuthberts, Thurleigh-road, Balham, 8.W. 1903 LorrHouss, Thomas Ashton, The Croft, Linthorpe, Middlesbrough. 1904 + Lonestarr, George Blundell, M.D., Wighlands, Putney Heath, S.W. 1899 Lounspury, Charles P., B.Se., Government Entomologist, Cape Toun, S. Africa. 1894 Lows, The Rev. Frank E., M.A., St. Stephen’s Vicarage, Guernsey. 1893 Lower, Oswald B., St. Oswalds, Bartley Crescent, Wayville, South Australia. 1901 Lower, Rupert 8., Davonport-terrace, Wayville, South Australia. 1898 Lucas, William John, B.A., 28, Knight's Park, Kingston-on- Thames. 1904 Lurr, W. 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Uber die Metamorphose der Trichopteren. [Abhandl. aus dem Geb. der Naturwiss., X VIII, 1903.] * Hamburgische Elb-Untersuchung v. Trichopteren. [Mittheil. aus der Naturhist. Mus., XX, 1903.] Unitep StTates DEpaRTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (Division of ENTOMOLOGY). Bull. No. 31. Catalogue of the Exhibit of Economic Entomology at the World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago, IIl., 1893. Bull. No. 44. Some Miscellaneous results of the work of the Division of Entomology. 1904. Bull. No. 45. The Mexican Cotton-Boll-Weevil (1904). By W. D. Hunter and W. E. Hinds. Bull. No. 46. Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the Association of Heonomic Entomologists (1904). Bull. No. 47. Catalogue of the Exhibit of Economic Entomology at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, Mo., 1904. By E. S. G. Titus and F. C. Pratt. Bull. No. 48. Catalogue of Exhibits of Insect Enemies of Forests and Forest Products at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, Mo., 1904. By A. D. Hopkins. Bull. No. 49. Report on the Habits of the Kelep, or Guatemalan Cotton-Boll-Weevil Ant (1904). By O. F. Cook. Bull. No. 50. The Cotton-Boll-Worm (1905). By A. L. Quaintance and C. T. Brues. Bull. (New Series) No. 28. Some Insects Injurious to Garden Crops. A Series of Articles dealing with Insects of this Class (1900). By F. H. Chittenden. Bull. (New Series) No. 40. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Society of Economic Entomologists (1903). Bull. No. 54. Some Miscellaneous Results of the Work of the Bureau of Entomology, Vol. VIII. By L. O. Howard. The U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. * Vayssiere (Albert). Etude sur l'état parfait du Prosopistoma punctifrons. [Ann. des Sci. Nat. Zool., 6: Ser., Tome XI (1881).] Recherches sur l’organisation des larves des Ephémérines. [Ann. des Sci. Nat. Zool., 6° Ser., Tome XIII (1882). ] Wainwricut (Colbran J., and Others). The Insecta of Warwickshire. [Vol. I of the Victoria County History of Warwickshire, 1904. ] , The Authors. * tf WaLLENGREN (H. D.J.). Skandinaviens Neuroptera. Foérsta Afdelningen. Neuroptera Planipennia. [K. Svensk. Vet.-Akad., Handl. IX, 1871.] * Skandinaviens Neuroptera. Andra Afdelningen, Neuroptera Trichoptera (Phryganea, L.). [K. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. XXIV, 1891.] * WatsH (Benj. D.). First Annual Report on the Noxious Insects of the State of Dlinois. 2nd ed., 8vo, 1903, (haw) Warren (W.). New American Thyridide, Uraniide and Geometrida. [Novitates Zoologice, Vol. XI, 1904. ] New Drepanulide, Thyrididz, Uraniide, and Geometride from the AEthiopian Region. [Novitates Zoologice, Vol. XI, 1904.] New Thyridide and Geometridz from the Oriental Regions. [Novitates Zoologice, Vol. XI, 1904. ] Some new South American Moths. [Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., Vol. X XIX, 1905.] The Author. * + WarERrHOusE (C. O.). [See ‘‘ Index Zoologicus.’’] Weep (Clarence M.). Experiments in Destroying Black-Flies. [New Hampshire Coll. Agricultural Experimental] Station, Durham. Bull. 112, May 1904. The Author. Wixiiamson (EK. B.). The Dragon Flies (Odonata) of Burma and Lower Siam. I. Sub-family Calopterygine. [Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., Vol. XXVIII. ] The Author. Wytsman (P.). Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera Phytophaga. By M. Jacoby and H. Clavareau. Fasc. 32 and 33. M. Jacoby. C een |. ) Periodicals and Publications of Societies. AFRICA. Cark Town. South African Philosophical Transactions, Vol. XIV. The Society. AMERICA (NORTH). CANADA. Lonpon, OnTARIO. The Canadian Entomologist. Vol. XX XVII, 1905. By Exchange. MontTreAt. Royal Society of Canada. Proceedings and Transactions, Ser. 2, Vol. X, 1904. The Society. Nova Scorza. Proceedings and Transactions of the Institute of Science of Nova Scotia. Vol. XI, Part 1. The Institute. Onrario. Entom. Soc. Ontario. Report for 1904. The Society. UNITED STATES. * CamBripGe, Mass. Psyche. Organ of the Cambridge Entomological Club. Edited by B. P. Mann, G. Dimmock, etc. Vols. I—IX (1874- 1902). Micuaiean. Academy of Science. Fifth Annual Report for 1903. 1904. The Academy. New York. University of the State of New York. State Museum Report. 56th Annual Report for Year 1902. 4 vols. The University. New York Entomological Society. Journal,1905. Purchased. PHILADELPHIA. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proceedings, 1905. By Exchange. Entomological News, Vol. XVI, 1905. By Exchange. American Entomological Society. Transactions, 1905. By Exchange. * Sr. Louis and New York. American Entomologist: an Illustrated Maga- zine of Popular and Practical Entomology. Ed. by Benj. D. Walsh and Charles V. Riley. Vol. I, 1868—[1869]. Continued as— * American Entomologist and Botanist: an Illustrated Magazine of Popular and Practical Entomology and Botany, Ed. by Charles V. Riley and Dr. George Vasey. Vol. II [1869]—1870. Continued as— * American Entomologist: an Illustrated Magazine of Popular and Practical Entomology. Ed. by Charles V. Riley. Vol. III (Second Series, Vol. I), 1880. WASHINGTON. Smithsonian Institution. Annual Report, 1903 and 1904. United States National Museum. Annual Report, 1903. The Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Vol- VII, 1905. Purchased. () keen: 3 AMERICA (SOUTH). San Pauto. Revista do Museo Paulista. Vol. VI. The Museum. WEST INDIES. Barpabos. West Indian Bulletin. Vol. I, 1900. Vol. IT, 1901. The Journal of the esa Agricultural Department for the West Indies. The Agricultural Department. ASIA. INDIA. Bompay. Natural History Society. Journal. Vol. XVI, Nos. 1 and 2. The Society. AUSTRALASIA. PertH. Journal Agricultural Department of West Australia. 1905. The Society. * New ZEALAND. New Zealand Institute. Transactions and Proceedings. Vols. VII, VIII, XXV—XXXV, 1874-1902. Do. do. Vols. XXXVI, XXXVII, 1904, 1905. The Institute. SypneEy. Linnean Society of New South Wales. Proceedings, 1905. By Exchange. HUROPH. AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. Brinn. Verhand. der naturf. Vereines in Brunn. Bd. XLII, 1904. By Exchange. Vienna. K.-k. zoologische-botanische Verein (Gesellschaft) in Wien. Verhandlungen. Band LY, 1905. By Exchange. Wiener entomologische Zeitung. Bd. XXIV, 1905. By Purchase. Jahresbericht der Wiener Ent. Verein, 1904. By Exchange. BELGIUM. BrussEts. Société Entomologique de Belgique. Annales, 1905. By Exchange. L’Acad. Roy. Sci., ete. de Belgique. Memoires Couronnés. Tome LXIxX. The Society. FRANCE. Carn. Société Linnéenne de Normandie. Bulletin, Sér 5, Vol. VIII, 1904. By 7] Exchange. Société Frangaise d’Entomologie. Revue. Tome XXIV, 1905. By Purchase. CuaTEAUROUX. Le Frélon. 1905. By Purchase. Lyon. Soc. Linnéenne de Lyon. Annales. 1904. By Exchange. Cj mre |) Paris. L’Abeille. 1905. By Purchase. Le Naturaliste. Journal des Echanges et des Nouvelles. Tomes I— III, 1879-87. Série 2, Tomes I—XV, 1877-1901. Soc. Entom. de France. Annales, 1904, Part 1. By Exchange. Tovunousr. Bulletin de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de Toulouse. Tome XXXVII, No. 5; Tome XXXVIII, Nos. 1-3. By Exchange. GERMANY. *+ Bertin. Entomologische Nachrichten. Herausgegeben von Dr. F. Katter, Dr. F. Karsch. Jahrgang I—XXV, 1875-99. Entomologischer Verein in Berlin. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift. 1905. By Exchange. Deutsche entomologische Gesellschaft. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift. Bd. XLIX, 1905. By Exchange, Drespen. “Iris.” Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1905. By Exchange. Franxrort. Senckenbergische naturforschende Gesellschaft. Abhand- lungen XXIX. By Exchange, Jahresbericht fiir 1904. * NeupAmM. Illustrierte Wochenschrift fiir Entomologie. Internationales Organ fur alle Interessen der Insektenkunde. Band I—II, 1896-97. Continued as— Illustrierte Zeitschrift fiir Entomologie. Band III—V, 1898-1900. Continued as— Allgemeine Zeitschrift fir Entomologie. Band VI, 1901. Srertin. Entomologischer Verein. Entomologische Zeitung. Jahrg. LXVI, 1905. By Exchange. WIESBADEN. Nassauischer Verein fir Naturkunde. Jahrbiicher. Jahrg, LVII, 1905. Ly Exchange. GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. CLEVELAND. Proceedings of the Cleveland Naturalists Field Club, 1903-4, Vol. II, Part 1. T. Ashton Lofthouse. Guascow. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Vol. VII, New Ser., Part 1. By Exchange. Lreps. Trans. Yorks, Nat. Union. Parts 31 and 32. The Yorks. Nat. Union. Lonpon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 1905. By Purchase. Atheneum. 1905. The Publishers. City of London Entomological and Natural History Society. Trans- actions. 1904. The Society. Entomologist (The). 1905. R. South. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine. 1905. The Editors. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation. Vol. XVII, 1905. Purchased. ele) Lonvon. *+ Entomological Society of London. Transactions, Vol. I, Part 1 (Incomplete), 1807. Linnean Society of London. Zoology, Transactions, Vol. VIII, Part 14. Vol. IX, Parts 6,7 and 8. Journal and Proceedings. 1905. By Exchange. Nature. 1905. The Publishers. Nature Notes. 1905. The Selborne Society. Quekett Microscopical Club. Journal. 1905. The Club. Royal Agricultural Society. Journal. Vol. LXV, 1904. The Society. Royal Microscopical Society. Journal. 1905. By Exchange. Royal Society. Proceedings. Nos. 502-515. By Exchange. Royal Society. Philosophical Transactions. 1905. South London Entomological and N. H. Society. Proceedings. 1904. The Society. Zoological Record for 1904. By Purchase. Zoological Society. Proceedings, 1905. Transactions, Vol. XVII, Part 4. By Exchange. Zoologist (The). 1905. The Publisher. * MancuesteR. Northern Entomological Society. Proceedings. 1861-3. M.S.) HOLLAND. Tar Hacur. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. Jahr. 1905. By Exchange. ITALY. Frorence. Societa Entomologica Italiana. Bull. XXXV, 1904. By Exchange. Porrici and Ftorence. Redia, Giornale de Entomologia. Vol. IT, 1905. Purchased. RUSSIA. * Hersincrors. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Feunica. Acta. Volumen I—XV, XVII—XX, 1875-1901. Meddelanden. Haftet I—X XIII, XX VI, XXVII, 1876-1901. Moscow. Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. Bulletin. 1904. By Exchange. Sr, PerersBuRG. Sociétas Entomologice Rossice. Hore. Tome XXXVII. 190 By Exchange. SWEDEN. Srockuotm. Arkiv for Zoologi. 1905. By Exchange. SWITZERLAND. Geneva. Société de Physique et d’Histoire Naturelle. Mémoires. Vol. XXXV. By Exchange. a TRANSACTIONS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON For THE YEAR. 1905. I. The Life History of Gerydus chinensis, Felder. By JOHN C. W. KerrsHaw, F.L.S., F.E.S. [Read November 16th, 1904.] PLATE I. ALTHOUGH the imago of Gerydus chinensis is peculiar, with its very long body and broad, flattened legs, yet its early stages are stili more curious. The butterfly is fairly common throughout the year in certain localities near Macao and Hongkong, but it keeps more or less strictly to these shady and usually damp places, and is to a certain extent crepuscular, though it is also on the wing during the day. It lays its eggs towards evening and till night fairly sets in, on stems and leaves of plants and trees ‘infested with Aphid es or Hemiptera and overrun by a host of ants of two species (Polyrrhachis dives, Sm., and Dolichoderus bitu- berculatus, Mayr.), both Aphides and ants apparently feeding on juice exuding from the plant. Any vegetation subject to these secretious seems to be attractive to them, the ants not appearing to use the Aphides as ant-cows, though of this lam not quite certain. The Aphides swarm so thickly that the plant-stem or leaf is invisible, and, barring heavy rain, they are as a whole stationary for days together, though slowly changing their positions individually, and going through various ‘transformations, fresh lots continu- TRANS. ENT. SOC. LOND. 1905.—PART I. (MAY) 1 2 Mr. J. C. W. Kershaw on ally replacing the old. The plants they seem specially to affect are various species of bamboo, lichee, Stillingia sebifera and a species of bur-marigold, Bidens pilosa, repre- sented in the drawing. This latter is a very common plant here, possessing bunches of spiky seeds with branched ends armed with microscopic spines pointing downwards, which catch in every imaginable thing that touches them. The 2 butterfly, after almost interminable dancing up and down and wandering hither and thither, finally alights after two or three attempts in the midst of the Aphides and ants, which she thrusts aside with a brushing move- ment of her tail, immediately laying a single egg. She then generally moves slightly and remains for some time sucking up the exuding juice of the plant; both ¢ and ? are very fond of it: half-a-dozen may occasionally be seen close together on one leaf or stem, drinking this sap, thrusting their tongues into any interstices left by the Aphides, The ants do not appear to meddle either with the butterflies or the eggs, though ants are very destructive to eggs of most butterflies, and I have just recently seen two butterflies (a Hesperid and a Neptis) seized by the tongue as they probed a flower, and dragged off by this same species of ant. Nor do they seem to interfere with the larve. Probably they are too much occupied in drinking the sap to trouble about eggs, ete, The egg is circular and flat, of a pale green, ringed cir- cumferentially, the edges of the rings milled like a coin. It hatches in four days, the issuing larva being nearly cylindrical at first, not assuming its slug-shape till a later stage. It is light yellow, with a distinct purplish dorsal line, and a few light-coloured hairs chiefly at head and tail, the head dark. Later on it becomes limaciform, yellow or greenish-yellow and banded longitudinally with purple- brown, the segments well-defined, the first segment swollen and produced, so that the head can be withdrawn entirely into it, as it usually is when the larva is resting. The larvae feed on the Aphides, sometimes pressing them against the plant with head and forelegs, sometimes hold- ing them in the forelegs quite away from the plant. iezvanl*) hundred and thirty-eight pages, containing twenty-four Memoirs, contributed by the following authors: Mr. Nelson Annandale, Professor Christopher Aurivillius, Mr. George Bethune-Baker, Mr. Horace A. Byatt (with a note by Pro- fessor E. B. Poulton), Mr. J. Chester Bradley, Mr. George C. Champion and Dr. Thomas A, Chapman (with description by Professor O. M. Reuter), Dr. T. A. Chapman (three papers), Mr. John Alexander Dell, Mr. W. L. Distant, Mr. Herbert Druce and Mr. Hamilton Druce, Mr. F. DuCane Godman, Sir George F. Hampson, Bart., Mr. John C. W. Kershaw (two papers), Mr. G. W. Kirkaldy, Mr. Arthur M. Lea, Dr. George B. Longstaff, Mr. E. G. B. Meade-Waldo, Mr. E. Meyrick, Mr. Claude Morley, Mr. Edward Saunders, and Dr. David Sharp and Mr. F. Gilbert Smith. Of these twenty-four papers no less than fourteen relate to Lepidoptera, three to Khynchota, three to Hymenoptera, two to Coleoptera, and one to Diptera, while Mr. Champion and Dr. 'T. A. Chapman’s paper, “ Another Entomological Excur- sion to Spain,” deals with Coleoptera, Hemiptera-Heteroptera, and Lepidoptera. The Memoirs above referred to are illustrated by nineteen plates, including two maps, of which eight are coloured. The entire cost of Plates XVIII and XTX has been defrayed by Mr. E. Meade-Waldo, and of Plate X by Mr. F. DuCane Godman. Dr. T. A. Chapman has given the whole cost of Plate VIII, and half the cost of Plates II, ITI, IV, V, VI, and XII, and Professor E. B. Poulton half the cost of Plate XIV. Blocks inserted in the text of the Transactions and the Proceedings have also been given by Dr. G. B. Longstaff, Dr. T. A. Chapman, and Mr. H. Rowland-Brown. The volume of the Proceedings, consisting of about eighty pages in all, has been well kept up, thanks to the increased number of interesting exhibitions made by Fellows, and the notes read by them at the meetings, which also show a satisfactory average of attendances, During the past year eighteen volumes—in addition to one hundred and eighty-seven periodicals, pamphlets, and reprints —have been added to the Society’s Library, the increased use of which is demonstrated by the fact that, according to the ( Texte’) Assistant Librarian’s Report, two hundred and eight volumes have been taken out by Fellows during the year, and the number of Fellows using the Library has largely increased. There have also been placed in the Library, under the gift of the Representatives of the late Mr. Robert McLachlan, F.R.S., not included in the aforesaid donations and purchases, two hundred and ninety-two volumes and pamphlets, to which a distinguishing mark is affixed in the list of additions. During this year, also, it has been arranged that the Library shall be open daily from 9 a.m. to6 p.m., except on Saturdays, when the hours are from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m, The Treasurer reports that, after carrying forward to 1906 the sum of £8 8s. for subscriptions paid in advance in 1905, and investing £47 5s. for three Life Compositions received during the year, making the total sum so invested £857 10s. 7d., there remains a genuine cash balance in the Society’s favour of £50 3s. 5d. Arrangements have been made during the year for the sale of back numbers of the Transactions to Fellows and non- Fellows at a considerable reduction, and the report of the sales thus effected, and for more recent volumes, shows a satisfac- tory result. On the whole, therefore, we have to report that our financial position is well established, and Fellows may again be congratulated on the flourishing condition of the Society. EntTomo.LoaicaL Soctety or Lonpon, 11, CaHanpos Street, CavenpisH Square, W. 17th January, 1906. The Secretaries not having received any notice proposing to substitute other names for those contained in the list prepared by the Council, the following Fellows constitute the Council for 1906-1907 :—Gilbert J. Arrow; George C. Champion, F.Z.8.; Arthur John Chitty, M.A.; James E. Collin; Dr. Frederick Augustus Dixey, M.A., M.D. ; Herbert Goss, F.L.S.; Arthur Hugh Jones; William James Kaye ; William John Lucas, B.A.; Frederic Merrifield ; Professor Edward B. Poulton, D.Sc., M.A., F.R.S.; Louis Beethoven ( deez’) Prout; Henry Rowland-Brown, M.A.; Edward Saunders, F.R.S., F.L.S.; Richard 8. Standen, F.L.S.; Commander James J. Walker, M.A., R.N., F.L.8.; Charles O. Water- house. The following are also re-elected as officers :—President Frederic Merrifield; Treasurer, Albert Hugh Jones ; Secre- taries, Henry Rowland-Brown, M.A., and James J. Walker, M.A., R.N., F.L.S.; Librarian, George C. Champion, F.Z.8. The Balance Sheet and Report having been adopted, Mr. F. Merrifield, the President, delivered an Address. A vote of thanks to the President for his Address, and for his services as President during the past year, together with those of the other officers, proposed by Professor Meldola, and seconded by Mr. Charles O. Waterhouse, was carried unanimously. Mr. H. Rowland-Brown, Commander J. J. Walker, and Mr. A. H. Jones replied. ( Texxt’) ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. Balance Sheet for the Year 1905. RECEIPTS. PAYMENTS. By Seads Ee asond: Balance in hand, Ist Jan., Printing Transactions, etc. 242 138 2 1905, and at Bankers’... 18 15 5 | Plates,etc. ... ... ... 105 5 4 Subscriptions for 1905 ... 392 14 0 | Rent and Office Ex- AY PORES?) 62 5-)u cist) on bye, Oly LORE O WENSES, (2c. «22, cae) ae COAL: 6 Admission Fees ... ... 29 8 O | Books and Binding... ... 44 2 8 Donations... ... ... ... 3 5 9 | Investment in Consols ... 47 5 O Sales of Transactions ... 144 14 4 | Subscriptions in Advance, Interest on Investments :— per contra carried to Consols ... ... £1917 1 1906% Ui. 9s, aipen 8) '8% 0 Westwood Bequest 6 16 6 Balance in hand and at ——26 13 7 Bankers?! 7 a5) ses) 2-5. 00) ar 8 Subscriptions in Advance 8 8 0 Life Compositions ... ... 47 5 O £702 14 1 £702 14 1 In account with the late Ropert McLacutan, Esq., Treasurer. Balance at Bankers’ due Paid by cheque to his to his Representatives Representatives ... ...£100 0 0 brought forward from last year) c/s 1 SLOO) O70 Testimonial to the late Mr. W. R, Haut, Resident Librarian. Further subscriptions Paid by cheque to his Tecelved esse sec | c-ye ee oe Representatives ... ... £1 1 0 ASSETS. ADDITIONAL ASSETS. Be send. Subscriptions in arrear Contents of Library, including considered good (say)... 50 0 0 | books from the library of the Cost of £857 10s. 7d. late Mr. McLachlan and unsold Consols... ... «. +» 889 8 O | Pyblications. Cost of £239 12s. 4d. Birmingham 3 per cent. 250 0 0 T. A. CHAPMAN. Balance inhand ... ... 50 3 5 R. W. Lioyp. No ASCERTAINED LIABILITIES. Roasan ApEn, A. Huau JongEs, RicHarp Soutu. Treasurer. H. RowLanD-BRown. A Wy. 4 ‘yi “ie ey) ae SF ae eam ff! * shat st ap ; ae > farp 4palt Ue POR bearshare, ; im iy o ‘ t ry i t t a! ow rly nemenhe ms | ; ‘ fared f y Ay j vt pndeohal a ' “> ' ‘ ; oO «= 7 enltgnags : i a fra té aT ne wee Vasntiatvul rr deretnt! w i ; SE i é jaly ado ii ae dint? wiht ae a ai€ i wtwt.,. { WES. hiv favs { Ferilywaontl q ; hata al stonlat ry * « Ate al “tat nse A ok deal. Pit 1 Uhh a oe j ; ; { .tyiewns * | : ' a) _ Rise ‘ o ey 4 ( * bein: ) THE PRESIDENT’S ADDRESS. LapIES AND GENTLEMEN, The Report presented by the Council will have informed you of the prosperous state of the Society, and of the record it has during the past year established in the number of its Fellows. When one considers the vast number of species of insects, as compared with that of other classes of animals, their immense antiquity, the perfection they have reached in their physical equipment and in their instincts, their exhaustless variety of form and function, and the scope which, by their metamorphoses and in other ways, they afford for the solution of problems in which all biologists are interested, one can but expect that the Society will become more and more important, and that its members will continue to increase in number and, as far as indications appear, certainly with no deterioration in quality. The interest which draws its members together is one that is concerned with every part of the world. It is by a collation of the species and varieties which all the different parts of the world have to present that the science will be advanced, and from this point of view it is most satisfactory to note how largely the Society is constituted of Fellows resident abroad. In looking through the list of Fellows at the beginning of the year 1905, 1found that these mounted up to more than one-fifth of the whole membership. Fifty-nine are resident in the British colonies and dependencies, and forty-six in foreign countries, of whom twelve are honorary members. It is of interest to observe that about half the papers (| Ixxxiv ) contributed to the Transactions are of a biological character, and that many of the papers contain, besides the full descriptions of new species that are not only important but necessary, notes on their life histories and habits. One of the most satisfactory features of the volumes published of late years is the amount of space given to the Proceedings. These record the periodical meetings of the Society, when, by means of the objects exhibited and of the observations that arise out of them and out of the papers read, many valuable facts are made known ; they frequently give rise to discussions of the greatest interest, and it is important that the advantage of these should not be lost to those who are not present at the meetings when they take place. It is of course impossible that your Honorary Secretaries, to whose skilled and assiduous labours we are so greatly indebted, should, unassisted, record with sufficient fulness all the salient points, but if those who bring forward objects for exhibition or take a part in the discussions will always render assistance by handing in notes of their contributions and of their observations, a satisfactory record can be preserved. I hope it will not be out of place to express the satisfaction with which the Fellows of the Society have observed that some of their body, including two members of the Council, Professor Poulton and Dr, Dixey, were among those who took part in the expedition to South Africa of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Wecongratulate them on their successful journey and their safe return in vigorous health, and I suppose we may say with even enhanced knowledge, from which our discussions have already derived benefit. I think I may add that our gratitude to them in- cludes a prospective element, for we know that they have brought back much that is of great value in the way not only of specimens but of recorded observations, from which the future Transactions and Proceedings of the Entomological Society, of which they are such important members, cannot fail to derive much advantage. I follow the time-honoured practice of referring to some of the Fellows of the Society whose loss during the past year we have to deplore. (i isxxy 5) Dr. ALpHEUS Sprinc Packarp, an Honorary Fellow of this Society, died at Providence, Rhode Island, on the 14th February, 1905. He had held the position of Professor of Zoology and Geology in Brown University since 1878. No one did mare than he to advance the knowledge of entomology in the United States. Among his voluminous contributions to science, the list of which fills nearly ten pages of the catalogues of the library of the Entomological Society, may be singled out for mention his monograph of the “ Bombycine Moths,” and the Text-book of Entomology published in 1898, in which he sums up the existing knowledge on the anatomy, physiology, embryology, and metamorphoses of insects, with full bibliographical lists; this work may be described as supplying a well-ordered guide to all that was known on the wide range of subjects of which it treats. Mr. Packard was well known for his advocacy of “ neolamarckian ” views. The loss of Honorary Fellows during the past year includes another distinguished name, that of M. Henri F. pe SaussuRg, of Geneva, eminent in many departments of life, grandson of one whose name was once famous throughout Europe as having made the ascent of Mont Blanc in 1787. Born in 1829, he wrote at an early period of life his monograph of the “Solitary Wasps,” which he completed in Paris, where he became known to some of the distinguished men of science. In 1854 he was granted the diploma of Doctor by the University of Giessen. In the same year he started on a course of travel, which he pursued through the West Indies and parts of the North-American continent, and after his return to Europe in 1856 he began the publication of a vast number of works on a great variety of subjects—geological, zoological, ethnological, geographical and historical. Especially large were his contributions to Entomology, and among these the Hymenoptera and the Orthoptera in particular claimed his attention. He died on the 20th February, 1905, lamented for his deep and wide knowledge and for his attractive personal qualities. A veteran English entomologist, Jonn Witi1AM Douec.as, elected in 1845 a Fellow of this Society, of which he became President in 1861, died on the 28th August, 1905, in his (° ixxevi )) ninety-first year. As a young man he obtained a situation in the Customs House, where he rose to a high position, retiring at the age of seventy after more than fifty years’ service. His first entomological paper was published in the ‘‘ Entomological Magazine” for 1837. In 1874 he became one of the joint editors of the Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, retaining that position for thirty years. Associated with the leading English entomologists of his day, including Stainton, whose residence was near his own, he extended his studies from the Lepidoptera, with which he began, to the Coleoptera and other orders, rendering important assistance in the production of Stainton’s “ Natural History of the Tineina” in 1856, and in 1865 he was one of the joint authors of Douglas and Scott’s “ British Hemiptera.” His works on the Coccide are very valuable. During his long life he did.much to promote the knowledge of our favourite science, and always held a high position in the esteem and affection of his friends. LiEUTENANT-CoLONEL LeonaRpD Howarp Loyp Irpy died last April at the age of sixty-nine. A Fellow of the Linnean and Zoological Societies, he joined this Society in 1893. Retir- ing after service through the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny, he devoted himself to several branches of natural history, especially ornithology, on which he published a work, “The Ornithology of the Straits of Gibraltar,’ that went through several editions. He was an enthusiastic collector of Lepidoptera, a first-rate shot, and his friends found him a most charming and genial companion. ALEXANDER Fry, born in 1821, went in 1838 to Rio de Janeiro, where his father had a mercantile house. There he devoted much time to collecting Coleoptera, After 1854, barring occasional visits to Rio, he resided in England, adding by purchase and otherwise to his collection, which at his death reached the enormous number of some 200,000 specimens, all of which, well arranged and for the most part named, he bequeathed to the British Museum, where they occupy 29 cabinets, containing 348 drawers, and 400 boxes. He became a Fellow of this Society in 1855, and died 26th February, 1905. Grorce Bowpier Buckton, F.R.8., had been a member of the Entomological Society from 1883. Incapacitated by an a ( Ixxxvil ) accident in early life from active pursuits he turned his attention to science, and in 1867 carried out some important original work, in recognition’ of which he was that year made a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1865 he settled at Haslemere, where he died on the 25th September, 1905. Mr. Buckton was the author of valuable entomological works. His monograph of the “ British Aphides,” in four volumes (1876- 1883), was followed in 1890 by his illustrated monograph of the “British Cicade or Tettigide,” and afterwards by the “Natural History of Hristalis tenaa,’’ and by various pub- lished papers. Most of the plates in these works were drawn and in some cases lithographed by himself. Mr. Buckton was a member of the Linnean Society, the Chemical Society, and of several foreign scientific societies, many of the meetings of which he attended, and by the members of which, as well as his numerous private friends, his kindly and courteous presence will be missed. I ask leave this evening to bring under your notice a subject on which entomologists have thrown some light, but which by common consent stands in need of much more ; to call attention to some of the effects on living things of that chief element in climate, temperature, and to the remarkable limitations imposed on those effects by the nature of the living thing operated on, these two opposing forces giving rise to a state of conflict between the outside power and the organism. General operation of temperature. The general effect on a growing organism of an augmented temperature, within the limits of healthy vitality, and associated with other wholesome conditions, is well recognized, as promoting physiological activity, heightening energy and accelerating development. The whole practice of “forcing,” as applied in many industries, by florists, market-gardeners, chicken-farmers, and others, is founded on this principle, and entomologists every day come upon illustrations of it. ( “lxxxviii ) Insensitiveness of many oxganisms. And yet we know there are myriads of insect organisms in an immature condition, apparently waiting for nothing but development, which are absolutely insensitive to the influence of a heightened temperature, nay, in some cases, as it were, resent that influence, and are moved by it in the opposite direction, that of delay or postponement. This radical dis- tinction in physiological character is one that is met with throughout the Lepidoptera, and, of course, elsewhere in the animal kingdom. Individuals belonging to the same family, the same genus, the same species, even the offspring of the same parents, are found separated into these two distinct physiological classes. Regular response of oné class. The first class—those that yield to temperature—seem usually to respond to it with a regularity which is noteworthy, in many instances all emerging to the very day. I give examples, summer pupe of some common English species, showing this.* (See Appendix, Table I.) Resistunce of another class. As examples of the other class, that on which warmth is expended in vain, we have such species as Huchloe cardamines, Araschnia levana (winter phase), Pieris brassice (winter phase), Selenia tetralunaria (winter phase), some experiments on most of which are described later, I am not suggesting that the second class, those non-respon- sive to temperature, are thus insensitive throughout their lives ; the insensitiveness may be confined to certain metamorphic stages, or even to certain periods comprised in those stages ; when, for example, any of them shake off their long torpor * In my experience eggs of most Lepidoptera that are laid at one time in summer hatch out nearly all together, in this respect differing greatly from many of the wintered eggs, such as those of the genus Ennomos, and of Liparis monacha, which usually spread their hatching over a very long period with little regard to temperature. In this respect there is a parallel between the egg and the pupa. al ao ( ( leexix) ) and begin to move actively towards emergence, the pace at which they do so is accelerated by warmth, and retarded by cold. Nor do I suggest that all individual Lepidoptera belong, throughout their lives, or even throughout any one meta- morphic stage, to one or other of these two classes, nor that the element of personal variability does not come in largely, so that there are many species and individuals which may be described as intermediate, though often very discontinuously so. Physiological dimorphism. I shall have to advert, rather fully, to that very numerous and remarkable class called double-brooded (digoneutic and bivoltine), which in one of their ‘“ phases”—to adopt the term suggested by Professor Poulton—belong to the sensi- tive, in the other phase to the insensitive, thus exemplify- ing the kind of diversity to which Dr. Dixey has given the apt name of “ physiological dimorphism.” Nonseasonal Lepidoptera. The climates of the world may be divided into the non- seasonal and the seasonal, the former consisting of those equa- torial or tropical regions where, with a temperature averaging something over 80° F. (27° C.),* not much above and very little below, and with adequate humidity all the year round, these conditions continuing the same year after year, species abound whose “ little lives are rounded” in a month, regions where at all times and in all their stages—egg, larva, pupa, and imago—they are to be found simultaneously and in nearly equal abundance—such species as the Heliconias and Ithomias of tropical South America, and the Ypthimas, etc., of the Indo- Australian region. I do not know the life histories of these species, but, looking to the regularity with which generation succeeds generation, it may perhaps be assumed that so far as the operation of the temperature—itself so regular—is con- cerned, there is nothing in a nature bred under these con- ditions to prevent that general effect which I have adverted to * For convenience I have in all cases given, approximately, the Centigrade degrees, ( xe ) —i.e. that warmth heightens and accelerates, and coolness retards, in other words, that these species would respond in a normal manner to change of temperature within the limits of health. Seasonal influence— Temperature. The rest of the world is all more or less “ seasonal” and the main distinction between the seasons is that of temperature. In many countries containing an abundance of Lepidoptera the principal climatic distinction is that between dry and wet seasons, these, however, being often more or less associated with changes of temperature. The recorded accurate observa- tions on the effects of temperature in relation to Lepidoptera are far more considerable than those on the effects of wet and dry seasons, and, without in any way seeking to minimize the operation of these, I practically limit myself to the former, not only because I think it the most far-reaching and penetrating influence, but also because the materials accessible for the purpose are so much more abundant. Seasonal Lepidoptera. There are, as we know, places extreme in climate, such as North-Eastern Siberia, where the annual range of temperature is over 100° F. (56° C.), from about — 50° F. (— 46°C.) in January to over + 50° F. (10° C.) in July, and the polar regions, where some of the Argynnids and Satyrids are found, and where the actual life of a butterfly is limited to about a month, though the whole duration of its life may extend over several years, and the food plants are covered with ice and snow except for about six weeks. ‘Though the range of temperature in the seasonal world in general does not approach such extremes, the seasons are strongly marked in most of it, and whenever the winter is sufficiently severe, either by its direct effect or its indirect effect in destroying green food, to impose a lengthened period of rest, the Lepidoptera are, like the climate, seasoned in their habits ; and, the seasons having an annual cycle, the normal life of a lepidopterous insect is annual also, or at least is comprised within a year, its rate of (*ixer 3) development, in conformity with the general law adverted to, being, as a rule, rapid in the warm season, slow or even arrested during the colder part of the year. Year-lived Lepidoptera. The more usual case, at least in our latitudes, may be taken to be that of insects which live a whole year, constituting those seasonal species whichare usually calledsingle-brooded, but which it might be more convenient, as their whole life is in question and the term ‘‘ brood” is often used in a different sense, to call “year-lived.” These, in contrast with the non-seasonal species, are in general, in their four several stages—those of egg, larva, pupa, and imago—associated respectively with particular seasons of the year, and any of their stages, varying however according to species, may be associated with any season. It will be convenient here, as the foundation for some of the observations that follow, to refer to a few familiar examples of the extreme persistence in their habits, in disregard, apparently, of very great differences of temperature, of some of the “‘ year-lived ” class, so numerous in temperate countries, and to select for that purpose some that pass the winter in varying stages. Huchloé cardamines ranges over Europe and a large part of Asia, and is found plentifully at low elevations as well as up to 7,000 feet above the sea level. Appearing on the Riviera in February or March, and in the mountain districts found occasionally as late as August, it pupates usually in the early part of summer and then (with rare exceptions, if any) quietly bides its time through all the hottest part of a South European summer until the spring of the following year. This is an insect which has a winter pupa. The same rigid adherence to the one-year cycle is shown generally by the Erebias and other Satyrids, chiefly mountain insects, but many of them found in the warmer plains; these pass the winter in the larval stage, as does Aporia crategi, a very abundant species with wide geographical range. . (8° G) 3 57-59 Vanessa polychloros 20 85°-90° F. (29°-32° C.) 14 63-7 10 Average 62° F. (17° C.) | 10 | 20-22 10 56° F. (13° C.) 10 40 Zonosoma punctaria 21 90° F. (32° C.) 21 4-5 22 70° F. (21° C.) 22 10-11 17 56° F. (13° C.) 17 22-27 13 45H. (i C)) 10 57-70 Pieris napi 4 90° F. (32° C.) 4 6 4 67> H. (u9F Ch) | 3 | 12-13 PROC. ENT. SOC. LOND., v. 1905. H TABLE IT (pp. xciv, xev). ( ex ) Forcing winter pupx of A. levana, 1895-6. EXPERIMENT 1. —Pupated 28 Aug. to 6 Sept. as they did so placed in refrigerator 46°-50° F. (8°-10° C.) till about 26 Oct. Transferred thence to incubator [80°-92° F. (27°-33° C.)] in both at intervals. Number transferred, Dates of transfer. 16 2? 1 March ios, Weeks from pupation. Number emerged. a | DOPORATOMONWONDOOMN Number of days after transfer until emergence. | All died ; those on | 1 Dec. prob- | ably killed by accident. 9 104 10-11 7-93 83-9 7-8 6-9 5-6 4-7 4-53 34-44 14-43 EXPERIMENT 2.—Pupated 28 Aug. to 6 Sept. Left in room (rather cold and fireless one) till 26 Oct., then transferred to incubators 80°-92° F. (27°-33° C.) in lots at intervals. Number Dates of Weeks from | Number Number of days after transferred. transfer. pupation. emerged. | transfer until emergence. 26 Oct. 8 3 Nov 9 All died ; those on 25: 12 24 Nov. and 8 8 Dec 14 Dec. probably Poe 16 killed by acci- 5 Jan 18 dent. i ae 19 4 2 Feb 22 1 12 4 ON a5 23 1 10 4 1G oe 24 i 11 4 23's 55 25 3 7-11 8 1 March 26 4 3-10 4 sia at 1 7 4 ie ey 28 3 5-11 4 Da 9 29 2 2-5 4 29 30 2 5-10 4 5 April 31 2 3 hours—4} days. ( ex ) EXPERIMENT 3.—Pupated 28 Aug. to 6 Sept. Left in room till 13 Jan. (19 weeks), then placed out of doors, and thence transferred to incubators at 80°-92° F. (27°-33° C.) in lots at intervals. Number Dates of Weeks from | Number Number of days after transferred. transfer. pupation. emerged. | transfer until emergence. 4 7 Feb 24 2 10 8 Pee 26 3 S24 8 1 March 27 3 9-11 8 Shick 28 5 10-14 8 Lote 29 5 or 6 7-10 8 yas 30 5 5-9 8 29 ,, 31 5 4-64 8 5 April 32 2 8-9 The results of the above three experiments may be compared with Prof. Weismann’s experience (Neue Versuche), where of 120 A. levana pupe placed on the 10 Jan. at the temperature of 27°-30° C., 30 emerged at different dates between 18 Jan. and 25 Feb. « ami ) GENERAL INDEX. The Arabic figures refer to the pages of the * Transactions’; the Roman numerals to the pages of the ‘ Proceedings.’ The President’s Address is not separately indexed. GENERAL SUBJECTS. Acari, exhibition of beetles bearing, li. Acridium xgyptium, found in Bloomsbury, exhibited, iv. Acrognathus mandibularis, taken at Woking, exhibited, xxxi. Africa, exhibition of Pieridx from, liv, lxi, lxvi; contribution to the know- ledge of the Rhopalocera of, lx; descriptions of new Halticinw and Galerucine from, lxxvi; new species of Lastocampide from, 313. Agathidium, exhibition of a specimen of, liv. Aygrion armatum, exhibition of British specimens of, xxxi. Agrotis ashworthi, to be ranked as a Woctua, xvii. » tritict, exhibition of aberration of, lxi. Algeria, on Hymenoptera-Aculeata collected in, lxiv, 399. Amara anthobia, from Leighton Buzzard, exhibited, xvi. America, on new Satyridz from South, xiii, 185. Amphidasys betularia, exhibition of specimens bred from 4. betularta var. doubledayaria, vi. Anthribid beetle, exhibition of specimens with crescentic sulcus on the prothorax, li. Apatura iris, exhibited, xviii. Apion levigatum, exhibited, 1. 35 semzvittatum, exhibited, lxv. Apterygida arachidis, larve and perfect insect exhibited, xxxi. Argyresthia tlluminatella, exhibited, xlvi. Asemum striatum, on the habits of, iv, 165. Auditors for 1906 appointed, lxv. Australia, the blind Coleoptera of, xlviii, 365. Belenois, on the scents of species of, lvii; on variation in, Lxvi. » severina, on the scent of, and exhibition of alcoholic extracts of the wings of, liv. Birara, on Rhynchota from, xliv, 327. Biston hirtarius, exhibition of aberrations of, xxxi. Boarmia consortaria, melanic examples exhibited, xxvii. Bolivar, Senor I., elected Honorary Fellow, xiii. Brauer, Herr F. M., notice of death of, xiii. a ( ex ) Brenthidex, exhibition of specimens of, bearing Acari, 1. British Columbia, butterfly-hunting in, xiii. Buprestidx, on the coloration of some, liti. Butterflies facing sun when at rest, xxx. Butterfly-destroyers in South China, 5. Canada, butterfly-hunting in, xiii. Carabus morbillosus, exhibition of a series of, to show its variability, lxv. Catocala nupta, melanie specimen exhibited, xlv. Catopstlia florella, on the scent of, lv. Ceraphronine, hermaphrodite specimen of, exhibited, lxv. Ceratopterus stahli, exhibited, xviii. Cerostoma asperella from Leominster, exhibited, Ixvii. Ceuthorrhynchus contractus var. pallipes, from Lundy Island, exhibited, xlvi. Ceylon, on Butterflies observed during a tour through, 61. Chalcididx, on a specimen of, parasitic on Dalader acuticosta, 55. Chamesyrphus scxvoides, exhibited, xlvii. Cherry-laurel, leaves of, attacked by fungus, resembling spots on wings of Kallima, xxxii. China, on Butterfly-destroyers in South, 5. Cherocampa ostris, superstitious dread of the larva of, xxiii. Cicadidx, additions to the knowledge of the, xiii, 191. Coleophora, exhibition of imagines of species of, and of leaves showing the mines made by the larve of, xlvii. Coleoptera, the blind Coleoptera of Australia and Tasmania, x] viii; exhibition of specimen of, showing device for cross-fertilization of flowers, lxi. Colias edusa, exhibition of a series bred from C. edusa var. helice, vi. », electra, on the scent of, lvi. », philodice, on the resting habit of, xxix. Collyris emarginatus, larvee of, exhibited, xxii. : Cordylomera suturalis, exhibition of larve taken from mahogany, and of a perfect insect of, xlv. Council for 1906, nomination of, Ix, Ixv. Crenis boisduvaltt, exhibition of and remarks upon, xv. Criocephalus, revision of the genus, iv, 145; C. ferus, on the habits of, iv, 165; C. polonicus, on the life history and longevity of, iv. Cynorrhina fallax, occurrence of, at Nethy Bridge, xlvii. Cyria imperialis, with supernumerary legs, exhibited, Ixvii. Dacne fowlert, from Bradfield, exhibited, liv. Dalader acuticosta, on the egg and early larval stages, and on the Hymeno- pterous parasite of, 55. Dasydia tenebraria var. wockearia, taken in company with Erebia alecto var. nichollz, exhibited, xviii. Delias, exhibition of species of, Ixvii. Depressaria emeritella, exhibition of unique British specimen of, Ixvii. Didinets lunicornis, without wings, exhibited, Lxv. Dinoderus ocellaris, exhibition of the type specimen of, and remarks upon, XXVil. Diploptera collected in Algeria, Ixiv, 399. Diptera, exhibition of synaposematic, xii. Douglas, J. W., donation to the Society of a photograph of the late, xlix. ( ey )} Dytiscus, on the longevity of, iv. Evebia, exhibition of specimens of various species of, taken in the Pyrenees, xlix. » alecto var. nicholli, taken in company with Dasydia tenebraria var. wockearia, exhibited, xviii. » gorgone and Evebia goante, resemblance between, xlix. >, lefebvrez, on the clasps of, xlix, » melas, exhibited, xviii; on the clasps of, xlix. » palarica, association of, with LE. evias, in Spain, 37. » stygne, melanic specimen, exhibited, lii; association of, with E, evzas, in Spain, 37. Eronia cleodora, on the scent of, lvii ; on variation in, lxvi. Eucheira soctalis, exhibition of the social web, pupal shells and perfect insects of, xix. Euchloé ewphenoides, on the resting habit of, lxxv. Fellows, election of, v, xiii, xxvi, xxx, xlv, xlviii, lii, lx, lxiv. Forficula auricularia, with abnormal cerci, exhibited, liii, lxi. Fry,A., bequest of his collection of Coleoptera to the British Museum, xiv. Galerucine, descriptions of new African, lxxvi. Ganglbauer, Herr L. von, elected Honorary Fellow, xxx. Genitalia of Noctuid Moths, drawings and slides of, exhibited, xvii; on the value of the, for the purpose of distinguishing species, xvii; on the variability in Lepidopterous, xxxiv. Geographical affinities of Japanese Butterflies, xli. Gerydus chinensis, the life history of, 1. Glutophrissa saba, on the absence of scent in, lix. Gnorimus nobilis, exhibited, xxxi. Gonepteryx, on scents in the male, xxxv; exhibition of several forms of, xxxvi. 5 rhamnt, resting on underside of bramble leaves, Ixxv. Gontodoma limoniella, exhibition of the larvz and their cases of, xlviii. Grammoptera ruficornis, melanic specimen of, exhibited, xvii. Guatemala, exhibition of insects from, liii. Haltictnz, descriptions of new African, lxxvi. Hammerschmidtia ferruginea, exhibition of British specimens of, xlvii. Haworth, exhibition of specimens labelled by, Ixvii. Helicontus, exhibition of a series of species of, showing variation in colour, li. Heliotropism in Pararge and Pyramets, xxviii. Helophilus transfugus, exhibited, Ixv. Helops striatus, with abnormal antenna, exhibited, vi. Hemerophila abruptaria, exhibition of series to show effects of heredity, lxiii. Hemiptera, description of two new species from Spain, v. Heriades fasciatus, type-specimen, exhibited, lii; on the coloration in, liii. Hermaphrodite specimen of Spilomicrinz, exhibited, lxv. Heterogynis, on the matrivorus habit of, iv, 177; exhibited, v. Heterosternus rodriguezt, exhibited, liii. Honorary Fellows, election of, xiii, xxx, Lxiv. Hyhernia defoliaria, exhibited, iii. Hydrotwa pilipes, exhibition of both sexes of, vii; H. tuberculata, specimens captured in Britain, exhibited, vii. Hymenoptera, exhibition of synaposematic, xii, ( exyy Hymenoptera-Aculeata, collected in Algeria, Ixiv, 399. Hystrichopsylla talpx, exhibited, xxvii. Lliaphanus stephenst, exhibited, xlviii. India, on butterflies observed during a tour through, 61. Japan, on the geographical affinities of butterflies of, xli. Kallima, spots on wings of, resembling leaves attacked by fungus, xxxiii. Lexmophleus monilis, from Berkshire, exhibited, liv. Larva of Cherocampa, superstitious dread of, xxiii. Lasiocampidx, on new African, in the British Museum, xliv, 313. Lepidoptera, from New Zealand, v, 219; on the variability in the genitalia of, xxxiv; exhibition of a collection of, from Majorca, li; ona Lepidopterous parasite from Queensland, lii; on a collection of, made in Maroceo, lii, 369. Lifu, on Rhynchota from, xliv, 327. Limnas chrysippus and Pseudacrea pogge?, the numerical proportion of mimic to model, xxvi, 263. Lochmexa suturalis, malformed specimen, exhibited, xxxi. Lundy Island, exhibition of Coleoptera taken on, xlvi. Lycena, exhibition of specimens of various species of, taken in the Alps, xlix. 3 argus var. hypochtona, taken on North Downs, exhibited, xlvi. rf argyrognomon, from Rhone Valley, exhibited, xlvi. = melanops var. wheelert, exhibited and described, ii. Lygxide, specimen of, exhibited, 1. Lymecxylon navale, from the New Forest, exhibited, xlvi. Majorca, exhibition of a collection of Lepidoptera from, li. Malachius barnevillet, taken in Norfolk, exhibited, iv. Marocco, on a collection of butterflies and moths made in, lii, 369. Medon castaneus, exhibited, xxvii. Megalopus melipona, exhibited to show its resemblance to a bee, xviii. Megalyra, on a new species of, Ix, 395. Melanargia lachests var. canigulensts, exhibited, li. Melanism in Tephrosia and Boarmia, xxvii; in Catocala nupta, xlv; in Erebia stygne, lii. Melanophthalma distinguenda, fron Lundy Island, exhibited, xlvi. Melitzxa aurinia var. cberica, exhibited, li. Mesosemia eumene, exhibited, ii. Microdon latifrons, taken at Nethy Bridge, exhibited, xlvii. Microlepidoptera, on three new genera of, xiii, 245. Mimetica, exhibition of specimen of, lili. Mormolyce, larvee of, exhibited, lxxii. Morpho adonis, a female, exhibited, xviii. Mylothris, on the scents of species of, lviii. is agathina, on the scent of, and exhibition of alcoholic extracts of the wings of, liv. Myrmeleon formicarius, larva, cocoon, and imago, exhibited, xlvi; exhibition of diagram of instars and mouth parts of, lxxvi; on the emergence of, Ixxvi. Natal, exhibition of butterflies from, xiv. Neoclytus erythrocephalus, taken from the trunk of an ash tree, exhibited, XVi. ( cxvi_ ) New Britain, on Rhynchota collected in Birara and Lift, xliv, 327. New Zealand, on Lepidoptera from, v, 219. Noctuid Moths, drawings and slides of the genitalia of, exhibited, xvii. Notodonta ziczac and NV. dromedarius, hybrid between, exhibited, iii. Ss ztezac var., exhibited, iii. Nymphalidx, from N. China, apparently mimetic of Hypolimnas misippus, exhibited, xiii. Obituary. Henri F. de Saussure; Rev. Francis Augustus Walker; Alexander Fry, v; Alpheus 8. Packard; Alfred Beaumont, Alfred Preudhomme de Borre, xvii; Col. L. H. L. Irby, xxx; John William Douglas, George Bowdler Buckton, xlv; Capt. Frederick Wollaston Hutton, Ix. Odontopera bidentata ab. nigra, exhibited and remarked upon, Ixvi. Officers for 1906, nomination of, Ix, Ixv. Ogyris, monograph of the genus, xxvi, 269. Oligota granaria, exhibited, ii. Omophlus betulx, taken at Covent Garden, exhibited, xxxi. Ornithoptera chimera, with ringed body, exhibited, lxvii. Orthoptera, exhibition of a specimen of, resembling a dead leaf, liii. Oxypoda sericea, taken in Dulwich Wood, exhibited, v; O. négrina, exhibited, v; O. exigua, exhibited, v. Panorpa cognata, exhibited, iv. Pantodinus klugi, exhibited, liii. Panurgqus moricet, exhibited, lii. Papilio hesperus, exhibition of specimens from Entebbe with unbroken tails, xii. », macleayanus, exhibition of specimens to illustrate the use of directive markings, xviii. Pararge, heliotropism in, xxviii. Parasitic Lepidopteron from Queensland, lii. Phaneroptera quadripunctata, from Chester, exhibited, li. Photography, on the three-coloured process of, xxx. Phycochus graniceps and P. sulcipennis, exhibited, xlviii. Pieridx, ou the resting habit of, xxix; exhibition of African specimens of, liv, lxi, Ixvi; on the scents of, liv. Pieris napt, on resemblance of, to flower of Leucojum, Ixxv. » vap#x, on the resting habit of, Lxxiii. Pinacopteryx, on the scents of species of, lviii; on variation in, Ixvi. ss pigea, exhibition of, and remarks upon, xv. Plusiotis adelaida, exhibited, liii. Prionocyphon serricornis, perfect insects and larva, exhibited, liv. Pseudacrxa poggei and Limnas chrysippus, the numerical proportion of mimic to model, xxvi, 263. . Pseudophyllidex, exhibition of a specimen of, xxxi. Psychoda sexpunctata, on the structure and life history of, xxx, 293. Psylliodes luridipennis, from Lundy Island, exhibited, xlvi. Ptinus pusillus, from Edmonton, exhibited, lxv. Pupe, vitality of when submerged in water, xxiii. Pyrameis atalanta, bred in winter, exhibited, xi; on the white spot on specimens of, xii; heliotropism in, xxviii. Rhodesia, on new species of Lepidoptera from Northern, 251, Rhopalocera, contribution to the knowledge of African, lx. ( ‘exvii ) Rhynchota, collected in Birara and Lifu, New Britain, xliv, 327. Sarawak, exhibition of insects from, 1. Saturnia, cocoons and perfect insects of hybrid species of, exhibited, vii. Satyridex, descriptions of new 8. American, xiii, 185. Satyrus semele, exhibited, xviii. Scents, in the male of Gonepteryx, xxxv; of African Pieridex, liv; in various insects, lix. “Season,” on the word as applied to forms of insects, lxiii. Selenta bilunaria, on the resting habit of, xxix. Spain, entomological excursion to, v, 37; description of two new species of Hemiptera from Spain, v. Spilomicrinz, hermaphrodite specimen of, exhibited, Ixv. Stenobothrus, exhibition of specimens taken in Spain, mostly with mutilated wings and elytra, xvi. s rufipes, exhibited, xlvi. Stenopterys hirundinis, exhibited, Ixvi. Stenus osstum var. nsularts, from Lundy Island, exhibited, xlvi. Strawberry, leaves of, attacked by fungus, resembling spots on wings of Kallima, xxxii. Synchloé hellica, on the scent of, lix. Tzeniocampide, on the dissimilarity in genitalia of, xvii. Tasmania, the blind Coleoptera of, xlviii, 365. Tephrosta consonaria ab. nigra, exhibited, xxvii. Teracolus, on the scents of various species of, lvi; exhibition of African species of, lxi; on variation in, lxvi. x annex, exhibition of, and remarks upon, xv, fp auxo, exhibition of, and remarks upon, xv. Thais, on the pupal suspension of, v, 203. Tortrixz pronubana, exhibition of, and on its occurrence in England, Ixiii. Tryphsena comes, exhibition of three generations of, Ixvii. Tryphonides schizodonti, on the group, Ixxvi, 419. Vanessa anttopa, exhibited, xviii. Vice-Presidents, nomination of, ii. Vitality of Pupz submerged in water, xxiil. Walker, Commander J. J., degree of M.A. conferred upon, xlv. Xenarthra cervicornis, exhibited, xxvi. Zegris eupheme, on the resting habit of, Ixxv. Zonosoma pendularia, pupa cases of, exhibited, to show the variation in the position of the silken girth, xxxii. ( exyii )) SPECIAL INDEX. The Arabic fiyures refer to the pages of the * Transactions’ ; the Roman numerals to the pages of the ‘ Proceedings, abbreviata (Enithares), 339 abd-el-kader (Satyrus), 375 abdominalis (Telephorus), 45 abdominator (Homoporus), 427, 433 abeillei (Phytocoris), 50 abietaria (Boarmia), 388 Abisara, 94 Abraxas, 130 abrota (Ogyris), 269, 271, 273, 281, 284, 289, 290, 292 abruptaria (Boarmia), 388 ’ (Hemerophila), 1xiii absinthii (Siphonophora), 434 acacie (Thecla), 378 Acanthaspis, 110 aceris (Neptis), 95, 96, 98, 99 Acherontia, 386 achine (Teracolus), lvi, 1xii Acidalia, li, 389 Acraa, 265 acreida (Lymanopoda), 188 acreina (Erikssonia), 255 Acridium, iv Acrobasis, 392 Acrognathus, xxxi Acronycta, 384 Acropteris, 97 actea (Satyrus), 41, 42, 375 actzeon (Adopiea), 41, 380 acte (Ticherra), 97 Actobius, 44 aculeata (Mordella), 45 acuminata (Aflia), 52 = (Gonepteryx), XXXViii, Xxxix acuticosta (Dalader), 55-59 Acylophorus, 51 adelaida (Plusiotis), liii Adelphocoris, 50 adherbal (Lycenesthes), 253 adippe, var. chlorodippe (Argynnis), 41, 42 adippe, var. cleodippe (Argynnis), 41, 42 admixtalis (Bradina), 71 Adonia, 50 adonis (Morpho), xviii Adopza, 41, 380 adreptella (Heterocrossa), 235 Adrisa, 358 adustum (Anthobium), 44 wgeria (Pararge), xxvili, 66, 135 wgon (Lyciena), xliii, xlvi egyptium (Acridium), iv Alia, 50, 52 zneicollis (Corcebus), 49 zneus (Paracymus), 51 ,» (Saprinus), 44 enone (Ogyris), 269, 272, 287, 289 wequilineata (Docirava), 68 fEschines, 343 wthiops (Erebia), 11 zthonellus (Crambus), 224 affine (Megymenum), 354 affinis (Pterochilus), 405 Agabus, 48, 51 Agalope, 65, 68 agamemmnon (Papilio), 8, 118, 124 Agapophyta, 354 Agathidium, liv, 48 agathina (Agrotis), 1xi hs (Mylothris), liv, lviii, lix ageliella (Depressaria), 433 aglaia (Argynnis), 40, 42, 112 »» (Delias), 8 aglaope (Ganoris), 137 Agonoscelis, 355 agrestis (Criocephalus), 167 Agrion, Xxxi Agrotis, li, xi, 81, 382 akbarella (Oligochroa), 71, 79 Alena, 252 158, 160, € ‘ex |) albicinctus (Homoporus), 432 amymone (Eupleea), 5 albicoxa (Promethus), 429, 436 amyoti (Cletus), 351 albida (Oreopsyche), 391 », (Gonocerus), 351 », var. lorquiniella (Oreopsyche), | anadema (Lycenesthes), 258, 262 391 Anadiasa, 314, 326 albitarsella (Coleophora), xlvii aneema (Borkhausenia), 241 albithorax (Priocnemicoris), 352 Anaitis, 388 on var. patricius (Priocnemi- | analis (Euptychia), 185, 190 coris), 352 », (Pompilus), 81 albofasciatus (Phytocoris), 50 anastrella (Trachypepla), 237 albolineatum (Ancyrosoma), 52 anaura (Castalius), 95 albomaculata (Lymanopoda), 188 Anchomenus, 43 albonotata (Pedaliodes), 189, 190 Ancistrocerus, 409, 410 albosignatus (Bassus), 425, 431 Ancyrosoma, 52 alcez (Carcharodus), 41, 381 angustalis (Cledeobia), 41 alciphron, var. gordius (Chryso- | angustatus (Esolus), 47, 48 phanus), 378 angustior (Hoplopus), 408 alcon (Lyczena), iii 33 (Odynerus), 408 aleyonipennella (Coleophora), xlvii angustus (Emblethus), 46, 50 alecto (Erebia), xlix Anisoplia, 44 », var. nicholli (Erebia), xviii, | Anisorrhynchus, 45 xlix Anisoscelis, 352 Aleochara, 44 anne (Teracolus), xv, lvi, ]xi aletis (Hypercallia), 235 annulatus (Bassus), 425, 431 algeriensis (Psiloglossa), 400 anomalus (Phthorimus), 420, 430, 436 algira (Ophiusa), 384 Anommatus, 367 ali (Hesperia), 381 Anopheles, 110, 114, 306 alienum (Cryptostemma), 50 ansorgei (Iridopsis), 254 alluaudi (Umjaba), 196, 197, 202 Antestia, 355 almana (Precis), 72, 74, 76, 78, 84, 88, | Anthaxia, 49, 51 89, 100, 109, 120, 133, 134, 139, | antherinus (Anthicus), 45 140, 141, 142, 143 Anthicus, 45 alpestris (Lionotus), 414 anthobia (Amara), xvi », (Odynerus), 414 Anthobium, 42, 44 alpinus (Homoporus), 426, 432 Antholinus, 45 alternans (Baptolinus), 48 Anthophagus, 42, 44 althee (Carcharodus), 381 antinorii (Uranothauma), 253 alticola (Cosmopsaltria), 200 antiopa (Vanessa), xviii, xxix, 72, alveus (Hesperia), 41, 381 6 Amara, xvi, 42, 43 antonia (Gonepteryx), XXXvli amaryllis (Ogyris), 272, 285, 287, 289, | aoris (Cirrochroa), 97, 98 291, 292 Apatura, xviii, xliii, 117 amatus (Teracolus), 142 Aphantopus, 40 », var. modestus (Teracolus), 107 | Aphanus, 46, 50, 346 Amblypodia, xliii Aphneus, 85, 90, 252 amen (Oncocephalus), 340 Aphodius, 43, 44, 48 amenaida (Pentila), 252 apiarius (‘Trichodes), 49 amenena (Hypercallia), 236 apicata (Acanthaspis), 110 Amicta, 40 Apion, 1, Ixv, 45, 49 amictus (Antholinus), 45 apollo (Parnassius), 40 amine (Zeritis), 252 Apopestes, 385 ammios (Trichodes), 49 Aporia, xxi Ammeecius, 43, 44, 48 appiades (Kuthalia), 95 Amphidasys, vi Appias, 76, 139 Amphipyra, 384 Apterygida, xxxi Ampittia, 119 apulia (Lymanopoda), 188 Amygdaloptera, 387 aquaticus (Notiophilus), 42, 43 amymone (Crastia), 137 arachidis (Apterygida), xxxi ( exe: ) Aradus, 50, 342 Araschnia, xxiv arcanioides (Coenonympha), 376 arcanius (Ceenonympha), 40, 42 arcas (Lycena), iii Arctia, 381 areolatus (Perileptus), 43 », (Promethus), 485 areste (Arhopala), 94 © argia, var. similis (Zizera), 83 argiades (Lycena), xliii, 39, 41 », var. parrhasius (Everes), 133 Argina, 84 argiolus (Cyaniris), 41, 67, 380 », (Lycena), xliii argus (Lycena), xlili, xivi », var. hypochiona (Lycena), xlvi Argynnis, xlii, xliii, 40, 41, 42, 65, 66, 68, 69, 73, 74, 81, 83, 97, 98, 102, 112, 113, 128, 132, 134, 374 Argyresthia, xlvi Argyria, 226 argyridana (Hiposcritia), 94 argyrognomon (Lycwna), 42 Arhopala, 94, 95, 97 ariadne (Ergolis), 89, 92, 109, 115, 119, 127 Arictus, 342 arion (Lyciena), il, iii, 41 aristolochiz (Papilio), 78, 83, 90, 99, 100, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 114, 118, 123, 138, 184 armatissimus (Polydidus), 339 armatum (Agrion), xxxi Aromia, 48, 45 arrogans (Scutellera), 859 Artaxa, 71 artemisiz (Heterogaster), 46, 50 arvensis (Carabus), 43 ascanli (Lixus), 52 Ascerodes, 234 Asclepias, lxi asela (Crastia), 123, 125, 127, 131, 137 Asemum, iv, 145-176 ashworthii (Agrotis), xvii 65 (Noctua), xvii aspasia (Gonepteryx), xxxvili, xxxix asperaria (Gnophos), 888 asperatus (Criocephalus), 147, 158, 159, 160 asperella (Cerostoma), lxvii Aspilates, 387 assimilis (Oncocephalus), 340 Astacops, 348 Astemma, 345 asterie (Precis), 133 astola (Neptis), 68, 81, 82, 94, 95, 97, 99 astrarche (Lyczena), 41, 42, 379 var. calida (Lycena), 380 asturiensis (Otiorrhynchus), 42, 45 =, (Timarcha), 46 oe (Zabrus), 44 Asura, 129 atalanta (Pyrameis), xi, xli, 65, 373 Atella, 65, 68, 70, 74, 76, 89, 100, 103, 104, 115, 129 ater (Geocoris), 46 aterrimus (Pterochilus), 403 athalizeperda (Bassus), 437 athamas (Charaxes), 98 Atheta, 48 Athous, 42, 45 Athyma, 66, 68, 73, 81, 95 atlantica (Lymantria), 386 atlanticaria (Boarmia), 388 atlites (Precis), 89, 125, 183, 140, 143 atomarium (Apion), 49 atra (Hispa), 50 Atractomorpha, 102 atricornis (Riptortus), 351 atropos (Acherontia), 386 (Ancistrocerus), 409 », (Odynerus), 409 Attelabus, 49 attenuata (Strangalia), 43, 45 atticus (Tagiades), 114 atymnus (Loxura), 90, 92 Ss var. arcuata (Loxura), 126 Aufidus, 332, 363 Augiades, 42 augias (Telicota), 79, 83, 85 Aulocera, 64, 68, 69, 135 aumonti (Carabus), lxv auraria (Vespa), 72 aurata (Zygena), 391 aureocincta (Callidea), 359 auricularia (Forficula), liii, xi var. forcipata (Forficula), 29 > 1xi aurinia, var. iberica (Melita), lii auritus (Exochomus), 50 aurolimbata (Orgyia), 41 australis (Cimex), 852 os (Criocephalus), 158, 159 auxo (Teracolus), xv, xvi, xxxviii, lvi, lxii avellanze (Orchestes), 49 azrae] (Physoderus), 339 Badacara, 112 badia (Metachrostis), 79 badiipennella (Coleophora), xlvii badium, liv beetica (Anisoplia), 44 (Lycena), 81, 111 93 ( text) ) beeticus (Polyommatus), 65, 71, 72, 74, 77, 85, 105, 106, 108, 109, 131, 134 Beturia, 329, 330 bajulus (Hylotrupes), 51, 172 balanica (Yphthima), 72, 139 Balaninus, 49 baldus (Yphthima), 114 ballus (Thestor), 378 balteatus (Syrphus), 432, 433 bambuse (Telicota), 6, 90 banksii (Scutellera), 360, 362 », (Tectocoris), 360 Baptolinus, 48 Baracus, 130, 132 barbarus (Orthomus), 43 Baris, 42, 45 barnardi (Ogyris), 269, 272, 285, 289, 291, 292 barnevillei (Malachius), iv Barynotus, 45 basalis (Rivula), 132 basiventris (Eurinome), 357 5 (Pentatoma), 357 basochesiata (Cidaria), 389 Bassus, 419, 420, 425, 431, 432, 436, 437, 438 batesi (Euptychia), 185 baton, var. abencerragus (Lycna), 379 bazalus (Arhopala), 95 bejarensis (Erebia), 10, 11, 16, 17, 27, 30, 33 belemia (Euchloé), 372 Belenois, liv, lvii, lviii, lix, lxvi, 65, 67, 70, 71, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 134, 187, 144 Bembidium, 42, 43, 48, 46, 51 benjamini (Rhopalocampta), 7 Beosus, 50 Beralade, 319-322, 326 Betarmon, 44 bettoni (Beralade), 320, 322, 326 betulee (Omophlus), xxxi », (Rhynchites), 45 betularia (Amphidasys), vi ‘5 var. doubledayaria (Amphi- dasys), vi Biblia, 108 bicinctus (Lygzus), 349 bicolor (Stenobothrus), xvi bicornis (Hymenopus), 57 bidentata ab. nigra (Odontopera), Ixvi bidentatus (Anisoscelis), 352 ys (Lionotus), 410 by (Lygeus), 352 5 (Odynerus), 410 Bidessus, 51 bifasciatum (Rhagium), 161, 163, 167, 168, 169 biglobosa (Hypera), 42, 45 biguttata (Titubcea), 49 biguttatus (Bassus), 419 a (Homoporus), 427, 432 $3 var. deplanatus (Homo- porus), 432 3 var. rufipes (Homoporus), 432 Bilactis, 113 billiardiens (Calliphara), 362 bilunaria (Selenia), xxiv, xxv, XXvi, XX1X bimaculatus (Homoporus), 483 nF (Olibrus), 48 biocellata (Kuptychia), 187, 190 bipunctata (Agapophyta), 354 bipunctifera (Schcenobius), 110 birare (Phyllyphanta), 335 birarensis (Clovia), 330, 331, 363 biscutellatus (Ceuthorrhynchus), 49 bisignatus (Olibrus), 48 bispinosus (Lionotus), 413 PP (Odynerus), 413 Biston, xxxi bituberculatus {Dolichoderus), 1 bivittatus (Telephorus), 45 bizonarius (Homoporus), 426, 432 Blanaida, 135 blanchardianus (Lionotus), 412 3 (Odynerus), 412 i (Quiroguesia), 73 blattariz (Cionus), 45 Boarmia, xxvii, 388 bochus (Jamides), 98 beetica (Lampides), 41, 42 beeticus (Lampides), 379 boisduvalii (Crenis), xiv Bolboceras, 104 bolina (Hypolimnas), 62, 70, 71, 76, 79, 82, 83, 84, 117, 125, 134 bolivari (Oncotylus), 50 boliviana (Euptychia), 187, 190 Bombus, 72, 94 Bombycia, 383 Bombycopsis, 322, 326 bombyliformis (Sesia), 109 bonvouloiri (Aphodius), 43, 44, 48 borealis (Homoporus), 426, 482 Borkhausenia, 239, 240, 241 bornemanni (Saturnia), viii Bothrideres, 47, 48 bouvieri (Yanga), 194, 202 Brachycoleus, 50 Brachyderes, 49, 52 Brachyplatys, 362 Brachyrhynchus, 342 Brachytemnus, 49 Bradina, 71 ( oma ) brassice (Ganoris), lvi, lvii, lviii, 72 (Pieris), xxxii, 40, 371 var. cheiranthi (Pieris), 371 », var. wollastoni (Pieris), 371 brevicollis (Meloe), 45 e5 (Vesperus), 49, 51, 52 brevicornis (Homoporus), 422, 427, 434 brevitarsis (Homoporus), 426, 432 briseis (Satyrus), 374 Brotolomia, 384 brunneipennis (Pentatoma), 355 J (Plautia), 355 brunneus (Agabus), 51 bryaula (Gymnobathra), 238 bucephala (Phalera), xxiv, 387 var. bucephalina (Phalera), 99 ” 99 387 buprestoides (Spondylis), 47, 49 burmeisteri (Myodocha), 350 x (Leptocorisa), 350 Byrrhus, 44 Bythoscopus, 334 cacaliz (Orina), 46 eacica (Morpho), xix cadderensis (Nematus), 438 Caduga, 95, 96 Ceerois, 117 cerulea (Euptychia), 186 ceerulea (Temnochila), 51 ceruleocephalus (Rhynchites), 52 cresum (Omalium), 44 calais (Teracolus), 79, 1389, 144 Calathus, 42 c. album (Vanessa), xlili, 373 calcaratus (Miris), 50 calice (Castalius), 253 calidasa (Limenitis), 129 Callidea, 359 Callidium, 158 Callidryas, xxxvii, 117 Calliphara, 362 Callophrys, 378 Callopistria, 385 Calocoris, 46 Calysime, 125 Camena, 93 Campanotus, 270 campestris (Cicindela), 43 Camptobrochis, 50 Camptopus, 52 canalensis (Heterogynis), 178, 180, 184 canescens (Pericoma), 311 canidia (Ganoris), 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 81, 95, 97, 111, 134, 137 cantabrica (Chrysomela), 42, 46 5 (Rhagonycha), 45 cantabricus (Haptoderus), 43 Cantao, 361 : capensis (Chondrostegoides), 324, 325 $5 (Taragama), 315, 326 Caprona, 117, 129 Capsus, 46, 50 Carabus, Ixv, 42, 43, 46, 47 Caradrina, 93 carbonarius (Hister), 44 ss (Stenus), 44 Carcharodus, 41, 381 cardamines (Euchloé), lxxv cardioderus (Harpalus), 42, 44 cardui (Pyrameis), xii, xxix, 66, 72, 82, 94, 111, 134, 373 carinata (Lareynia), 47, 48 carinatus (Deronectes), 51 carinulatus (Bassus), 437 carnifex (Proteodes), 236 carniolica (Zygiena), 391 5 var. orana (Zygzena), 391 carnipennis (Gonepteryx), xxxvil caroli (Hoplopus), 406 5, (Odynerus), 406 carpetanum (Bembidium), 47, 48 Carpocoris, 46, 50 carrensi (Cimex), 354 Cassida, 50 Castalius, 95, 117, 120, 188, 253 castanea (Liodes), 48 castaneus (Medon), xxvii castilianum (Doreadion), 45 castrensis (Malacosoma), ]xix Catacanthus, 354 catalaunaria (Tephrina), 110 cataxesta (Scoparia), 231 eatharina (Ogyris), 283 Cathormiocerus, 47, 49 eatilla (Catopsilia), 84, 138 Catocala, xlv, 41, 384 Catochrysops, 71, 79, 83, 85, 88, 90, 103, 108, 109, 253, 258, 259, 262 Catophaga, 111, 112, 115, 116, 123, 127, 128, 130, 134, 185, 187, 142, 143 Catopsilia, xxxvii, lv, 7, 70, 75, 79, 80, 81, 84, 88, 89, 92, 99, 101, 105, 107, 109; 110; 115, 118, 119, Moi;e22, 133, 134, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144 caudata (Megalyra), 396 caudatus (Homoporus, 426, 432 cauta (Phylacodes), 242 cazurroi (Stenobothrus), xvii Celenorrhinus, 95, 129 celeno (Lampides), 90, 92, 95, 98, 109, 117, 119, 120, 126, 127 var. alexis (Lampides), 90, 99 »» Var. conferanda (Lampides), 109, 117, 120 2? ( ‘oxxin. ) celerio (Chcerocampa), 77, 386 Celonites, 399 cenis (Zonosoma), 96 centaurus (Arhopala), 95 Centrocoris, 50, 52 Cephalallus, 147, 148, 163 Cephalocrius, 146, 147, 149, 164 Cephanodes, 109 Ceratopterus, xviii Cercotmetus, 342 Cerocoma, 47, 49, 52 Cerostoma, Ixvii cervicolor (Athous), 45 cervicornis, (Xenarthra), xxvi cervina (Anadiasa), 314, 326 cespitalis (Herbula), 69 Cethosia, 125 Ceuthorrhynchus, xlvi, 45, 49 ceylonica (Nepheronia), 117, 127 i (Parantica), 121, 123, 124, 1133), 137 a (Yphthima), 113, 114, 121, 133 chalconotus (Agabus), 51 chalybeea (Pierella), 185 Chamesyrphus, xlvii chambereti (Antestia), 355 5p (Strachia), 355 chamomille (Cucullia), 383 championi (Taphropeltus), 50, 52 charadrias (Stenoptilia), 232 Charaxes, 98, 251, 373 charina (Pinacopteryx), lviii, Ixvi charonia (Vanessa), 112, 113 chenui (Yphthima), 111, 113 chevrolati (Cathormiocerus), 47, 49 ee (Hymenoplia), 44 Chilades, 79, 83; 85, 101; 119 Chilena, 319, 322 chimera (Ornithoptera), xvii chinensis (Gerydus), 1-4 chionogramma (Xanthorhoe), 220 Chironomus, 293, 298, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311 Chittira, 131, 137 Chlenius, 44, 47, 48 chlamydota (Scoparia), 230 ehloradelpha (Borkhausenia), 239 chlorias (Xanthorhoe), 220 Chloridea, 382 Chloroclystis, 219 chloroticus (Lionotus), 410 ae (Odynerus), 410 Choerocampa, xxili, 77, 386 Chondrostega, 313, 323, 324 Chondrostegoides, 313, 323, 325 103, 324, chrysippus (Limnas), xxvi, 72, 73, 75, 78, 80, 84, 87, 89, 97, 100, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 113, 115, 118, 120, 123, 132, 133, 137, 263-268 an var. dorippus (Limnas), 109, 264, 265, 266, 268 35 var. klugi (Limnas), 264, 268 Chrysocoris, 126, 359 chrysogramma (Borkhausenia), 241 Chrysomela, 42, 46, 50 Chrysophanus, 65, 66, 68, 81, 82, 378 chrysorrheea (Euproctis), 386 chrysozona (Mamestra), 383 Cicada, 199, 328, 330 Cicindela, 42, 43 Cidaria, 67, 389 Cimex, 346, 349, 352, 354, 355, 360 cinctus (Homoporus), 426, 432 cinerea (Haplopacha), 324 cingulatus (Cimex), 346 s (Dysdercus), 345, 346 5 (Homoporus), 432 cinnamopterus (Pilophorus), 50 Cionus, 45 Cirrochroa, 98, 125, 127, 134 Cistus, 52 Cledeobia, 41, 392 cleobis (Camena), 93 cleobule (Gonepteryx), Xxxvii, xxxix cleodora (Eronia), lvii, Ixvi Cleogene, 39 Cleonus, 45, 52 cleopatra (Gonepteryx), XXXV, XXXvVi, LOCA M Soba all, db, Bis) Cleophana, 383, 384, 393 Clerus, 52 Cletus, 451 Clinteria, 72 Clovia, 330, 331, 363 clytia (Papilio), 5 enejus (Catochrysops) 71, 79 Cneorrhinus, 46, 49 Cnethocampa, 183 c-nigrum (Agrotis), 382 coarctata (Eumenes), 400 an var. dubius (Eumenes), 400 Coccinella, 50 Coccoteris, 357 Cochlidion, xxiv cocksi (Salda), 50 Coctoteris, 357 coecus (Halorhynchus), 368 Coenonympha, xliii, li, 24, 40, 41, 42, 376, 377, 393 cognata (Cirrochroa), 125, 127, 134 », (Panorpa), iv cognatus (Promethus), 429, 436 ( cGxxiv ) Coleophora, xlvii, xlviii Colias, vi, xxix, xliii, lv, 40, 65, 68, 69, 72, 78, 78, 94, 112, 113; 372 Collyris, xxii, xxiii comes (Agrotis), 382 . 9, (Tryphena), lxvii comma (Augiades), 42 communis (Panorpa), iv compressus (Phthorimus), 421, 436 Compsistis, 243 conchylalis (Cydalima), 100 concolor (Gynandrophthalma), 42, 45 concordia (Crenidomema), 251 confusus (Homoporus), 433 consobrinus (Hoplopus), 406 5; (Odynerus), 406 consonaria (Tephrosia), xxvii consortaria (Boarmia) xxvii conspersa (Bombycopsis), 322 conspersus (Agabus), 48 constrictus (Leistus), 46, 47 contactella (Heterocrossa), 235 “e (Tinea), 235 continua (Beralade), 320, 321 contracta (Catochrysops), 103 contractus (Taphropeltus), 52 5 var. _pallipes rhynchus), xlvi conversa (Catocala), 41, 3884 a var. agamos (Catocala), 384 convolvuli (Sphinx), 79 cooksoni (Cyclopides), 260 s (Erikssonia), 255, 262 i (Mycalesis), 251, 262 Cooksonia, 256, 257, 262 Copris, 48 Coptosoma, 362 Coranus, 50 cordula (Satyrus), 26 Cordylomera, xlv core (Crastia), 78, 83, 87, 89, 91, 100, 108, 110, 117, 128; 187 »> var. vermiculata (Crastia), 83 coreanus (Criocephalus), 153, 154, 164 coreoides (Narmada), 117 coriaceus (Criocephalus), 145, 158 Corixa, 50, 52 Corizus, 50 Corcebus, 49 corolla (Syrphus), 432 coronillaria (Pseudoterpna), 389 corticea (Euxoa), 69 coruscans (Geotrupes), 47, 48 Corydalis, 307 corydon (Lyczna), 41 Corymbites, 42, 45 Corymica, 130 430, (Ceuthor- Coryphocera, 129 Cosmophila, 132 Cosmopsaltria, 200, 330 costata (Idea), 130, 132 cracce (Apion), 49 Crambus, 225, 226 crassicornis (Corizus), 50 crassicrus (Homoporus), 424, 428, 434 crassipes (Phymata), 50 Crastia, 78, 83, 87, 89, 91, 100, 108, 110, 117, 123, 127, #81, 137 erategi (Aporia), xxi >» (Bontia)> xx crawshayi (Lycznesthes), 253 (Tetropium), Lxvii Creatonotus, 126, crenzus (Crambus), 225 Crenidomema, 251 Crenis, xiv, 251 cribella (Myelois), 392 cribraria (Argina), 84 », (Euprepia), 381 »» var. punctigera (Euprepia), 381 crinalis (Zanclognatha), 385 crino (Papilio), 118 Criocephalus, iv, 49, 51, 145-176 cristata (Taragama), 315 cristatus (Pterostichus), 43 »» var. cantabricus (Pterostichus), 43 crocale (Catopsilia), 138 Crocisa, 92 Crocydopora, 224 Cromna, 334 Cryptocephalus, liii, 42, 45, 46, 49, 50 Cryptops, 310 Cryptestemma, 50 Cteniopus, 45 Cucullia, 383 Culex, 110, 298, 307 cuneata (Taragama), 316 Cupha, 125, 127 cupreus (Peecilus), 43 curculionoides (Attelabus), 49 Curetis, xliii, 90, 134 cursitans (Pachytomella), 46, 53 curvatula (Drepana), xxiv, xxv Cuspicona, 356, 357 Cyamophthalmus, 146 eyanicornis (Tachypus), 48 Cyaniris, 41, 66, 68, 69, 95, 99, 129, 130, 132, 380 cyclopicus (Crambus), 225 Cyclopides, 260, 262 cyclopius (Erebia), 13 Cydalima, 100 (-texxv +) Cydnus, 359 Cymbalophora, 381 Cymindis, 42, 44 Cymus, 50 Cynorrhina, xlvii Cyphodema, 50 cypris (Morpho), xix Cyrestis, 96 Cyria, lxvii Cyrtonus, 47, 50 Dacne, liv dactyloptera (Trisceedecia), 247 daira, var. nouna (Teracolus), 372, 393 Dalader, 55-59 damo (Ogyris), Danaca, 45 daniie (Teracolus), 119, 142 Danais, 73, 123, 1381 dantici (Lionotus), 410 », (Odynerus), 410 daphne (Argynnis), 42 daplidice (Pieris), 40, 372 Darbanus, 340 daretis (Lethe), 128, 182, 134 darsius (Ornithoptera), 123, 128 Dasychira, 132 Dasydia, xviii Dasytes, 42, 45 davendra (Epinephele), 72 deceptor (Criocephalus), 151, 159, 164 AA (Hoplopus), 407 is (Odynerus), 407 decorum (Bembidium), 48 defina (Lycenesthes), 253 deflexicollis (Hydrocyphon), 45 defoliaria (Hybernia), iii degeneraria (Acidalia), li deidamia (Pararge), xliii Deilephila, 386 Deiopeia, 72, 81, 84, 109, 110 dejeani (Cleophana), 383 ,, (Zonabris), 49 281 Delias, lxvii, 8, 79, 83, 84, 86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 101, 118, 123, 133, 137 Deltomerus, 42, 43 depilis (Byrrhus), 44 deplanatus (Bassus), 437 ar (Homoporus), 427, 438 Depressaria, Ixvii depressus (Aphodius), 44 Dermestes, 77 Deronectes, 47, 48, 51 desfontainii (Melitza), lii detersa (Enome), 108, 110 deva (Pratapa), 85, 134 devius (Microdon), xlvii deyrollei (Carabus), 48 Diadema, 70 PROC. ENT. SOC. LOND., v. 1905. diana (Platylomia), 201 Diapria, lxv Dichorrhagia, xliii Dichotrachelus, 47, 49 Dichromodes, 222 dichrous (Melanotus), 49, 51 Dicraneura, 387 Dictyophara, 336 Dicyphus, 50 Didineis, lxv didyma (Melitea), 373 Pe var. deserticola (Melitéa), 374 didymus (Agabus), 51 Dieuches, 110 diffluens (Cleophana), 384 ae var. maroccana (Cleophana), 384, 393 diffusa (Eupterote), 126 dilecta (Quartinia), 400 dilectus (Cyaniris), 99 dimidiatipennis (Eumenes), 105, 106 dimidiatus (Homoporus), 428, 434 Dindymus, 344, 345 Dinoderus, xxvii diophthalmus (Tectocoris), 361 dipsacea (Chloridea), 382 Dipsas, xliii Dipterina, 233 Diptychophora, 227 discretus (Hydroporus), 51 dispar (Lygzeus), 349 », (Lymantria), 386 5, (Oncopeltus), 349 disputaria (epbrinta); 79, 108 dissimilis (Papilio), 5, 8, 124, 134 distans (Tagiades), 114 distincta (Anadiasa), 315 a (Philudoria), 315 distinguenda (Melanophthalma), xlvi (Taragama), 315, 326 dives (Chlenius), 47, 48 Fie (Polyrrhachis), 1 dochmia (Scoparia), 229 Docirava, 68 Dodona, 82, 93 dodsi (Promethus), 421, 429, 435 Dolichoderus, 1 dolopea (Strepsicrates), 232 dolosus (Darbanus), 340 », (Kuagoras), 340 domestica (Musca), 70 domesticus (Gryllus), 309, 311 donaldsoni (Beralade), 321 Dorecadion, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49 doria (Pachytomella), 53 dorilis (Polyommatus), 41 dorsalis (Promethus), 429, 436 dorycus (Astacops), 348 I Dorylus, 100 doursii (Lionotus), 413 »» (Odynerus), 413 Drepana, xxiv dromedarius (Notodonta), iii drosochalea (Orthenches), 242 Dryadaula, 243, 244 dryas (Clovia), 331 », (Satyrus), xliii ,, (Thalattoscopus), 334, 363 drypetes (Lethe), 129 duaringa (Ogyris zosine-), 280 dubia (Phyllyphanta), 335 », (Polistes), 416 dubius (Sehirus), 50 », (Sphindus), 47, 49 dulcis (‘Teracolus), 107, 142, 144 Dundubia, 330 12-guttata (Halyzia), 50 12-striatus (Anommatus), 367 duplex (Oxeoschistus), 189, 190 durga (Dodona), 82 Dynamenais, 343, 344 Dysdereus, 345, 346 Dytiscus, iv, 51 Farias, 71, 79 eatoni (Lionotus), 412 », (Odynerus), 412 ebenina (Philia), 360 ebenista (Strophosomus), 49 Echidnoglossa, 48 echii (Monanthia), 50 Ectatops, 348, 344 edusa (Colias), vi, lv, 40, 65, 372 », var. helice (Colias), vi, 372 egregius (Lionotus), 410 », (Odynerus), 410 Elaphrus, 43 electra (Colias), lv elegans (Coryphocera), 129 », (Homoporus), 428, 435 elima (Aphnzus), 85 Elis, 88 elongaria (Acidalia), 389 elongatum (Bembidium), 51 elpis (Lampides), 95, 96 Elymnias, 88, 89, 92, 98, 115 emarginatus (Collyris), Lxxii embla (Erebia), 13 Emblethis, 46, 50 ‘embolina (Lethe), 129 emeritella (Depressaria), Ixvii -emilize (Saturnia), viii Emus, 43, 44 encedon (Acriea), 265 Enicmus, 47, 48 Enithares, 339 Enome, 108, 110 ( Yexxvi}’) Epamera, 252 Epeira, 5 Ephyra, 389 epibata (Criocephalus), 158 epicles (Ilerda), 93, 97, 134 Epinephele, xliii, 40, 42, 72,94, 135, 376 epiphanes (Izatha), 238 epiphron (Erebia), 39, 40 Epirodera, 339 Episilia, 382 epius (Spalgis), 126 epotis (Platyptilia), 231 equestris (Amara), 42, 43 (Lygeeus), 46, 50 erate (Colias) 73 Erebia, xviii, xliii, xlix, lii, 9-35, 39, 40, 41, 42 eremitis (Scoparia), 230 Ergates, 51 Ergolis, 89, 92, 97, 101, 109, 115, 119, 125, 127 ericee (Ceuthorrhynchus), 45 Ericeia, 110 ericetaria (Selidosema), 388 erikssoni (Aphneus), 252 Erikssonia, 255, 256, 262 erinaceus (Strophosomus), 49 eriopoda (Amphipyra), 384 eris (Teracolus), lvi erithonius (Papilio), 71, 74, 78, 88, 84, 90, 100, 107, 109, 118, 116 Eronia, lvii, lxvi erratica (Megalocerea), 50 erymanthis (Messaras), 127 erythraspis (Pentatoma), 356 (Stenozygum), 356 er ythrocephalus (Neoclytus), xvi esa (Platypleura), 194 Esolus, 47, 48 esuriens (Eumenes), 85 Etiella, 108 etrida (Teracolus), 71, 80, 108, 104, 105, 106, 107, 117, 119, 134, 139, 141, 142, 144 Euagoras, 340 Eublemma, 385 eucharis (Delias), 79, 88, 84, 86, 87, 90, 91, 101, 118, 123, 133, 137 5, (Teracolus), 108, 119, 142 Eucheira, xix Euchloé, lxxv, Ixxvi, 372, 393 Euchromia, 129 Eucorysus, 359 eugenes (Dodona), 93 eukrines (Liptena), 253, 262 eumene (Mesosemia), ii Eumenes, 85, 105, 106, 129, 400 eupheme (Zegris), 1xxv ( cxxvii ) se tee eupheno (Euchloé), 372 », var, androgyne (Euchloé), 372, 393 euphenoides (Euchloé), lxxv euphrosyne (Argynnis), 102 Eupithecia, 389 Euplexia, 384 Eupleea, 5, 6, 91, 96, 124 euprepes (Iridopsis), 254, 262 Euprepia, 381 Euproctis, 386 EKupterote, 126 Euptychia, 185, 186, 187, 190 Euricania, 335 Eurinome, 357 Euripus, xliii Eurranthis, 387 euryale (Erebia), 17, 39, 40 Eurydema, 50, 52 Eurygaster, 50 eurynome (Neptis), 5, 6 Euryphene, 251 Eurythecta, 233 Euterpe, xx Euthalia, 77, 89, 95 Kuxoa, 69, 104, 382 evanescens (Umjaba), 197 Everes, 133 evias (Erebia), 9-35, 39, 40 », var. hispanica (Erebia), 10, 19, 27, 28, 30, 31, 34, 35 », var, penalare (Erebia), 18, 19, 31, 33, 35 exhausta (Boeturia), 330 55 (Cicada), 330 exigua (Oxypoda), v exiguus (Coctoteris), 357 exilis (Meligethes), 51 Exochomus, 50 exoticus (Criocephalus), 155, 159, 164 exquisita (Iridopsis), 254 exultans (Bassus), 419 Eysarcocoris, 110 Eysarcoris, 357 faber (Ergates), 51 faceta (Episilia), 382 falcata (Phaneroptera), li falcataria (Drepana), xxiv, xxv falkensteinii (Uranothauma), 253 fallax (Cynorrhina), xlvii famelica (Physopelta), 343 familiaris (Amara), xvi 939 (Cimex), 349 ‘; var. hospes (Stalagmoste- thus), 349 famosus (Dindymus), 344 famula (Fidonia), 387 farinosa (Gonepteryx), Xxxviii, xl fascialata (Selidosema), 223 fasciata (Macroplax), 50 fasciatus (Heriades), lii fasciipennis (Megalyra), 396 fausta (Teracolus), 106 favonia (Zygzena), 391 febretta (Amicta), 40 felicina (Metopoceras), 384 felicitanus (Rhizotrogus), 48, 44 femoralis (Phytocoris), 50 femorata, var. aureocincta (Philia), 359 ferruginea (Hammerschmidtia), xlvii ferus (Criocephalus), iv, 145-176 », (Nabis), 50, 52 »» var. hispanicus 157, 164 festivum (Eurydema), 50, 52 festivus (Homoporus), 435 s, (Promethus), 429, 436 fettigi (Ceenonympha), 376 fibulata (Idea), 108 Fidonia, 387 fidoniata (Semiothisa), 79 fieldii (Colias), 65, 68, 69, 73, 77, 134 fimbriata (Physopelta), 343 fischeri (Celonites), 399 fissorius (Homoporus), 427, 433 flagellatus (Gymnopleurus), 48 flammatra (Agrotis), 81 Flata, 335 flavalis (Pyrausta), 392 flaviceps (Geocoris), 349 a, (Priocnemicoris), 352 flavicornis (Aradus), 50 ay (Paromalus), 47, 48 a (Rhamphus), 49 flavipes (Hydrophilus), 51 », (Hydroporus), 48, 51 », (Oniticellus), 48 », (Trichomastix), 425, 430 flavolineatus (Homoporus), 427, 433 flegyas (Abisara), 94 5, (Zemeros), 95, 97 florale (Omalium), 44 florella (Catopsilia), lv floricola (Lionotus), 414 5, (Odynerus), 414 fluviata (Plemyria), 132 foederata (Polistes), 416 foetens (Aphodius), 44, 48 fontenayi (Leptura), 43, 45 Forficula, liii, lxi formicarius (Clerus), 52 a (Myrmeleon), xlvi, lxxvi formosa (Imogen), 338 », (Peggioga), 336, 363 formosus (Cyclopides), 260 (Criocephalus), ( exxviii ) fornicatus (Hajar), 336 fossor (Aphodius), 44 fowleri (Dacne), liv fracticornis (Onthophagus), 44 franconica (Malacosoma), 391 fraterculus (Promethus), 436 frigidus (Ammeecius), 43, 44, 48 frontalis (Homoporus), 432 +9 (Ploteia), 132 frugaliata (Semiothisa), 104 fuligineus (Stygnocoris), 46 fuliginosus (Ilybius), 51 fulvipes, var. varipes (Philonthus), 44 fumata (Chittira), 131, 137 fumosa (Beralade), 320 funerarius (Bombus), 94 furcatus (Onthophagus), 44 fusca (Taragama), 316, 326 fuscipes (Aleochara), 44 », (Hydrobius), 51 fuscus (Rhizotrogus), 43, 44 fylla (Abisara), 94 galathea (Melanargia), lii, 39, 40 galba (Hesperia), 106 gamma (Plusia), 385 Ganoris, lvi, lvii, lviii, lix, 67, 70, 71, G2, Wd; SL, -8¥E9915495597, 1995 1015 111, 184 187 garuda (Euthalia), 77, 89 Gastrimargus, 83 Gastroidea, 46 Gastroplakeis, 314, 326 Gegenes, 73, 74, 76 geminata (Zonabris), 49, 52 geminus (Bidessus), 51 gemmaria (Boarmia), 388 geniculatus (Dicyphus), 50 os (Halorhynchus), 368 geniste (Rhagonycha), 45 genoveva (Ogyris), 270, 271, 278, 280, 286 7 -duaringa (Ogyris), 271 i -magna (Ogyris), 271 genutia (Danais), 73 », (Limnas), 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 98, 100, 104, 105, 109, 128, 138 Geobia, 358 Geocoris, 46, 349, 363 Geodromicus, 47, 48 geometralis (Lepyrodes), 95 geometrica (Grammodes), 385 Geotomus, 358, 359 Geotrupes, 43, 44, 47, 48 germanica (Panorpa), iv % (Vespa), 417 germari (Apion), lxv Gerris, 52, 341 Gerydus, 1-4 geryon (Procris), 41 gesticularia (Thamnonoma), 388 ghilianii (Carabus), 46, 47 5s (Steropus), 46, 48 gibbifer (Gerris), 52 gideon (Xylotrupes), 132 gidica (Belenois), lvii glabra (Liodes), 48 glabrata (Echidnoglossa), 48 glabricollis (Acylophorus), 51 glaciale (Bembidium), 42 glacialis (Erebia), xviii », (Helophorus), 44, 48 a var. nicholli (Erebia), 9 glandicolor (Cymus), 50 glauca (Catochrysops), 253 glaucescens (Tarundia), 335 glaucicolella (Coleophora), xlviii glaucippe (Hebomoia), 116, 126 globicollis (Cryptocephalus), 50 Glottula, 383 Glutophrissa, lix glycinopa (Dryadaula), 243, 244 gnoma (Catopsilia), lv, 138 Gnophos, 388 Gnorimus, xxxi goante (Erebia), xlix goeldii (Pachypodistes), 245, 246 Gonepteryx, xxxv-xli, 64,66,80,372,373 Goniodoma, xlviii Gonocerus, 50, 351 Gonometa, 313, 326 gordius (Polyommatus), 41, 42 gorge (Erebia), xlix gorgone (Hrebia), xlix gorgopis (Tauroscopa), 227 goschkevitschii (Blanaida), 135 gothicus (Lopus), 50 graberi (Taragama), 316 gracilentus (Promethus), 436 graculus (Homoporus), 426, 432 graellsi (Dichotrachelus), 47, 49 », (Doreadion), 49 Grammodes, 385 Grammoptera, xvii granaria (Oligota), ii grandidieri (Yanga), 195, 202 grandis (Pterochilus), 404 ; (Scutellera), 359 graniceps (Phycochus), xlviii, 367 Graphosoma, 50 Grapta, xxix, xliii, 136 gremius (Suastus), 87, 109 griseata (Dichromodes), 222 »» (GKeophora), 239, 240 eriseostriatus (Deronectes), 47, 48 Gryllotalpa, 1 Gryllus, 309, 311 v ()) @xxix. ') guadarramus (Carabus), 46, 47 guttatus (Agabus), 48 guttigera (Kysarcocoris), 110 guttularis (Yanga), 196 guynemeri (Stenus), 42, 44 Gymnobathra, 238 Gymnopleurus, 48 Gynandrophthalma, 42, 45 Gyrinus, 51 hzematodes (Corymbites), 42, 45 hemoptera (Chrysomela), 46, 50 hemorrhoidalis (Aphodius), 44 Hajar, 335, 336 halensis, var. fuscitarsis (Hydroporus), 51 halmaturia (Ogyris), 269, 271, 275, 276, 277, 289, 290, 292 Halorhynchus, 368 Haltica, 46 Halyzia, 50 Hammerschmidtia, xlvii hamza (Adopea), 380 hannibal (Lionotus), 414 ss (Odynerus), 414 hapalina (Catochrysops), 109 Haplopacha, 313, 323, 324 Haptoderus, 43, 46, 48 hardwickii (Parnassius), 69 Harmologa, 234 harmonia (Ueana), 329, 363 haroldi (Mycalesis), 252, 262 Harpactor, 46 Harpalus, 42, 44 harpophorus (Crambus), 235 Hebomoia, 98, 116, 126 hebreus (Polistes), 73 hecabe (Terias), 61, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 89, 95, 98, 99, 109, 111, 113, 119, 121, 122, 129, 130, 132, 134, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144 hector (Papilio), 114, 118, 123, 134 helena (Morpho), xix helenus (Papilio), 7 helice (Colias), vi Heliconius, li, 117 Heliopates, 45 Heliothis, 41 hellenicus (Pterochilus), 406 hellica (Synchloé), lix helluo (Carabus), 46, 47 Helochares, 51 Helophilus, lxv Helophorus, 42, 44, 47, 48 Helops, vi Hemerophila, lxiii hemiclista (Dipterina), 233 Henicopus, 43, 45 Henicospilus, 110 Hepialus, 41 Herbula, 69 Heriades, lii, lit hespera (Nephele), 71, 77 Hesperia, 41, 381 hesperica (Rhagonycha), 45 hespericus (Anisorrhynchus), 45 hesperus (Papilio), xii Hestia, 133 heteraulus (Crambus), 224 Heterocordylus, 46 Heterocrossa, 235 Heterogaster, 46, 50 Heterogynis, iv, 41, 177-184 Heterosternus, lil hewitsoni (Ogyris), 269, 270, 272, 285, 289, 291, 292 -meridionalis (Ogyris), 272, 286, 289 heydeni (Agabus), 48 ae (Henicopus), 43, 45 hieracii (Zonabris), 49 Hierodula, 6 hintza (Castalius), 253 Hiposcritia, 93, 94, 95, 111, 112, 141 Hipparchia, 73, 74, 135 hippia (Nepheronia), 88, 90, 107 hippo (Tachyris), 97, 99, 141 hippothoe (Polyommatus), 42 hirtarius (Biston), xxxi hirtus (Emus), 43, 44 hirundinis (Stenopteryx), Ixvi Hispa, 50 hispanica (Erebia), 12, 17, 27, 28, 29, 30, 38 3 (Isomira), 45 hispanicum (Doreadion), 49 hispanicus (Bassus), 436 Hister, 44 histrio (Crocisa), 92 hobleyi (Lyczenesthes), 258 holmgreni (Zootrephus), 425, 430, 431 Homapterus, 42, 45 homeyeri (Liptena), 252, 262 = (Spindasis), 255 Homaporus, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 432, 433, 484, 435 honestus (Harpalus), 44 Hoplopus, 406, 407, 408 hora (Borkhausenia), 240 horsfieldi (Mimela), 98 hospes (Lygeeus), 349 Hotinus, 126 hova (Rihana), 198 hiibneri (Yphthima), 87, 88, 89, 92, 113, 184, 142 humeralis (Dacne), liv 9 ( mes. ) humeralis (Liodes), 48 idmo (Ogyris), 269, 271, 273, 274, 275, Huphina, 66, 70, 79, 91, 94, 96, 98,] 276, 280, 289, 290, 292 99, 101, 102, 105, 106, 115, 119,|Ilerda, 65, 66, 70, 74, 81, 82, 93, 97, 120, 127, 187, 189, 140, 141, 142,] 134 143, 144 ilicis (Orchestes), 49 hyale (Colias), xliii, 40 », (Thecla), 42 »» var. erate (Colias), 72 var. mauritanica (Thecla), 377 hyalina (Agalope), 65, 68 ilithyia (Biblia), 108 », (Sadaka), 191 », (Hypanis), 108, 119, 142 Hybernia, iii Illaphanus, xlviii, 365 Hyblea, 83 illuminatella (Argyresthia), xlvi hybridalis (Stenopteryx), 112, 113 Ilybius, 51 Hydrena, 48, 51 immanata (Polyphasia), 68 Hydrelia, 109 Imogen, 337, 338 Hydrobius, 51 imperialis (Cyria), Ixvii Hydrochus, 51 - (Riptortus), 351 Hydrocyphon, 45 inachis (Kallima), xxxiii, 96 Hydrophilus, 51 inangulata (Ericeia), 110 Hydroporus, 47, 48, 51 incanus (Brachyderes), 49 Hydrotea, vii inceptaria (Bilactis), 113 hygrobius (Homoporus), 429, 435 incisus (Homoporus), 424, 428, 434 hylas (Cephonodes), 109 inclusa (Dasychira), 132 », (Lyczena), 41, 380 incoloralis (Pyrausta), 77 », var. atlantica (Lycena), 380, 393 | incondita (Metachrostis), 129 Hylastes, 49 inconspicua (Pentatoma), 357 Hylotrupes, 51, 172 incredibilis (Iridopsis), 254 Hylurgus, 51 indecora (Bombycopsis), 322 Hymenia, 71, 77, 85 indica (Pyrameis), 65, 69, 70, 80, 82, Hymenoplia, 44 93, 94, 111, 113 Hymenopus, 57 indigestana (Tortrix), 234 hyoscyami (Therapha), 46, 50 indistans (Mycalesis), 89, 92, 94, 99, Hypanis, 108, 119, 142 135, 140, 141 Hypena, 67, 386 indra (Hiposcritia), 95 Hypera, 42, 45 ines (Melanargia), 374 hyperanthus (Aphantopus), 40 infusum (Megaloccelum), 50 i (Epinephile), 135 inica (Yphthima), 107, 113, 141 Hypercallia, 235 inostentata (Panagra), 222 hyperion (Aufidus), 332, 363 - (Paragyrtis), 222 Hypocista, xviii insignis (Bassus), 419 hypocrita (Bembidium), 48 », (Notoreas), 221 Hypolimnas, xiii, 62, 70, 71, 76, 79, | instabile (Cyphodema), 50 82, 83, 84, 88, 89, 100, 108, 109, 117, | interjunctalis (Cledeobia), 392 125, 134, 264, 265, 268 interlectum Zonosoma), 96 hyppasia (Trigonodes), 109 iaterrupta ‘Creatonotus), 126 hyppoclus (Symbrenthia), 95, 97, 98, 99 a (Microplax), 50 hyriaria (Synegiodes), 93 interruptus (Homoporus), 433 Hystrichopsylla, xxvii interstitialis (Bothrideres), 48 Iambrix, 126 ione (Teracolus), lvii ianthis (Ogyris), 270, 271, 282, 289, | iota (Plusia), 41 290, 292 iphioides (Ccoenonympha), 41, 42 iapygia (Melanargia), 42 Iphita, 343 ibalioides (Bassus), 436 iphita (Precis), 70, 81, 82, 98, 99, 113, ibericum (Bembidium), 46, 48 117, 121, 125, 139, 140 icarus (Lycena), 41, 42, 379 iracundus (Harpactor), 46 »» var. celina (Lyczna), 379 iridis (Lixus), 52 ictis (Aphneeus), 85 Iridopsis, 254, 262 ida (Epinephile), 376 iris (Apatura), xviii Idea, 99, 108, 130, 132 Isamia, 137 ( ‘eres ) ischnocyma (Notoreas), 221 ismene (Melanitis), 89, 92, 95, 109, 114, 135, 136, 140, 141, 142 isocrates (Virachola), 101 isodactyla (Platyptilia), 40 isoleuca (Notoreas), 221 Tsomira, 45 Ixias, 70, 79, 80, 83, $4, 92, 93, 96, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104, 108, 115, 116, 127, 134, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143 jacchus (Philotherma), 318 jacintha (Diadema), 70 Jamides, 98, 131 janira (Epinephele), 94, 135 janthina (Gastroidea), 46 japonicum (Orthetrum), 135 jasius (Charaxes), 373 jasonia (Hestia), 133 javanica (Tessaratoma), 126 jesous (Lampides), 379 Jugurthia, 399 jumba (Neptis), 110 juniperi (Gonocerus), 50 juno (Platylomia), 200 jurtina, var. fortunata (Epinephile), 376 juvenculus (Dorylus), 100 Kallima, xxxiii, 93, 97 kallimon (Spindasis), 254, 262 Karsandra (Zizera), 70, 71, 78, 74, 102, 108, 121, 133 kashmirensis (Vanessa), 65, 66, 69, 80, 82, 93, 94, 134 ne (Zygeena), 72 klugi (Pantodinus), iii, kollari (Pademma), 91, 137 kydippe (Ptochiomera), 346 Labidostoinis, 45 lachesis (Melanargia), 42 », Var. canigulensis (Melanargia), li » var. cataleuca (Melanargia), 41, 42 Lachnea, 49 laciniata (Phyllomorpha), 52 lacordairei (Steropus), 42, 43 lactea (Raparna), 110 ladon, var. pseudargiolus (Cyaniris), 99 Lemophleus, liv Laemosthenes, 47, 48 Leosopis, 41, 42 leta (Serenthia), 50 », (Terias), 70, 95, 101, 103, 105, 106, 107, 134, 139, 141, 142, 143 letatorius (Bassus), 425, 431 letitia (Euryphene), 251 levigatus (Miris), 50 Lagria, 49 Lahea, 319 laius (Chilades), 79, 101, 108, 119 lalage (Hiposcritia), 93, 94, 141 l-album (Leucania), 383 lamia (Pierella), 185 laminata (Cuspicona), 357 Lampides, 41, 42, 90, 92, 95, 96, 98, 99, 109, 117, 118, 119, 120, 126, 127, 379 lampros (Bembidium), 43 Lampyris, 45 lanka (Cyaniris), 130, 132 Laphygma, 384 laqueatus (Oxytelus), 44 Lareynia, 47, 48 Lasiocampa, 41 lasti (Lyceenesthes), 253, 258 laterale (Bembidium), 46, 48 lateralis (Camptopus), 52 sp (Homoporus), 432 lathonia (Argynnis), 40, 42, 65, 69, 374 » var. isseea (Argynnis), 66, 68, 81 lathriopa (Trachypepla), 237 laticarpus (Promethus), 429, 436 latifrons (Microdon), xlvii latreilli (Callopistria), 385 latus (Corymbites), 45 Lechriolepis, 318, 326 lefebvrei (Erebia), xlix, 17 var. intermedia (Erebia), xlix a var, pyrenza (Erebia), xlix Leistrotrophus, 44 Leistus, 46, 47 Lema, 45 lemolea (Spalgis), 253 lemonias (Precis), 66, 68, 70, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 88, 89, 99, 100, 104, 105, 106, 109, 119, 120, 134, 139, 140, 141, 142 lemur (Onthophagus), 44 lentalis (Olybama), 132 lepidus (Hydroporus), 51 leporina (Neottiglossa), 50 Leptidia, 40 Leptocoris, 350 Leptocorisa, 350 Leptoglossus, 352 Leptura, 43, 45, 47, 49 Lepyrodes, 95 Lesteva, 44 Lethe, xliii, 94, 97, 128, 132, 184 Leucania, 383 leucocephalus, var. steganoides (Stron- gylocoris), 46 leucocera (Celenorrhinus), 95 leucocyanea (Philia), 360 or var. ebenina (Philia), 360 99 (Gun) leucocyanea (Scutellera), 360 Leucoma, 96 Leucophasia, 79, 88 leucoxesta (Stenoptilia), 232 levana (Araschnia), xxiv, XXV », (Lymanopoda), 188, 190 levenna (Beralade), 320 Libellula, 120 libyssa (Liptena), 253 Libythea, 95, 125 libythea (Appias), 76, 139 » (Terias), 66, 70, 99, 101, 108, 109, 121 lichenis (Lema), 45 Licinus, 44 lifuana (Cicada), 328 », (Tibicen), 329 ,, (Ueana), 328 lifuanus (Oxycarenus), 347 ligea (Erebia), 17 ligniperda (Hylurgus), 51 limacodes (Cochlidion), xxiv, xxv Limenitis, xliii, 66, 88, 89, 101, 129 Limnas, XXVi, Hex 73, 75, 78, 80, 84, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 97, 98, 100, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 113, 115, 118, 120, 128, 132, 138, 1385, 187, 138, 263-268 Limnebius, 44 limniace (Tirumala), Hy Gm 87, 89, 90, 91, 100, 109, 117, 118, 128, 124, 138 Limnius, 48 Limnometra, 341 Limnoxenus, 51 limoniella (Goniodoma), xlviii Limonius, 45 lineata (Deilephila), 386 lineatum (Graphosoma), 50 lineatus (Carabus), 43 lineola (Cimex), 360 5, (Tectocoris), 360, 362 lineolatus (Adelphocoris), 50 lineosa (Synegiodes), 93 linguarius (Pterochilus), 404 Liodes, 48 liodes (Lyceenesthes), 258 Lionotus, 410-415 Liptena, 252, 253, 262 littoralis (Prodenia), 100, 102 se (Thisoicetrus), 81 lituratus (Hydroporus), 51 livida (Leptura), 49 lividalis (Hypena), 386 lixella (Coleophora), xlvii Lixus, 52 Lochinewa, xxxi longelytrata (Lesteva), 44 longipes (Homoporus), 423, 426, 432 longiseta (Megalyra), 396 longiventris (Homoporus), 428, 434 Lopus, 50 loreyi (Leucania), 383 loxotis (Borkhausenia), 241 Loxura, 90, 92, 126 lucasi (Melanargia), 374 lucida (Amara), xvi »» (Tarache), 385 », var. albicollis (Tarache), 385 Luciola, 100 luctuosa (Atheta), 48 ~ (Tarache), 385 luctuosis (Macroplax), 348 lugubre (Callidium), 158 lunaris (Copris), 48 », (Ophiusa), 385 lunata (Artaxa), 71 » (otaria), 50 lunicornis (Didineis), lxv Luperus, 46 luridipennis (Psylliodes), xlvi lusitanica (Labidostomis), 45 lusitanicum (Malacosoma), 46 lusitanicus (Brachyderes), 49 . (Cryptocephalus), 42, 45 (Heliopates), 45 luteolata (Opisthograptis), 387 luteolus (Hoplopus), 406 », (Odynerus), 406 lutescens (Camptobrochis), 50 Luteva, 341 Lycena, ii, xliii, xlvi, xlix, 1, 39, 41, 42, 81, 82, 111, 379, 380, 393 Lycenesthes, 253, 258, 262 lycaon, var. Iupinus (Epinephile), 376 », var. mauritanicus (Epinephile), Lycophotia, 383 Lygeus, 46, 50, 52, 343, 348, 349, 350, 352 Lygistopterus, 47, 49, 52 lyllus (Cenonympha), 376 Lymanopoda, 188, 190 Lymantria, 386 Lymexylon, xlvi lysimon (Lycena), 379 Lytta, 42, 45 macclounii (Charaxes), 251 macheristes (Orocrambus), 224 machaon (Papilio), xliii, 70, 75, 203, 213, 371 a var. asiatica (Papilio), 69 Machimus, iv macleayanus (Papilio), xviii macleayi (Illaphanus), 366 macrocephalus (Carabus), 42, 48 Macroglossa, 81, 387 ( ‘exxxiil } ) macrophthalma (Orthostira), 46 Macroplax, 50, 348 Macropsis, 334 Macrothylacia, lii, 390, 393 maculata (Kpeira), 5 maculatus (Hotinus), 126 a (Promethus), 436 maculipes (Sehirus), 50 maderensis (Gonepteryx), XXXVil, XXX1X inera (Pararge), 40, 375 maha (Zizera), 70, 71, 74, 76, 81 », var. diluta (Lycena), 82 .% (Zizera), 66, 73, 74, 76 major (Quartinia), 399 Malachius, iv Malacosoma, Ixix, 46, 391 malia (Lymanopoda), 188 malvee (Hesperia), 41 », var. malvoides XXXV malvata (Cidaria), 389 Mamestra, 383 mandata (Mycalesis), 121, 143 mandibularis (Acrognathus), xxxi Marasmia, 77 margaritacea (Cassida), 50 margaritosa (Lycophotia), 383 marginalis (Dytiscus), 51 (Syrichthus), 55 (Porthesia), 77 marginatus (Hydroporus), 51 a (Syromastes), 52 marianne (Ixias), 70, 79, 80, 83, 101, 103, 104, 108, 115, 116, 139, 140, 141, 142 maritimus (Beosus), 50 marmoratus (Gastrimargus), 83 marmottani (Cleonus), 52 maro (Ampittia), 119 marshalli (Beralade), 321 x3 (Mimacreea), 252 Ff (Yphthima), 92, 98, 99, 114 martini (Rihana), 198 Maruina, 297 maso (Lymanopoda), 188, 190 mathias (Parnara), 71, 83, 85, 117, 126 maura (Kurygaster), 50 mauritanicus (Thestor), 378 maxima (Gonepteryx), XXXviil, Xxxix maximus (Phalacrus), 48, 51 meade-waldoi (Ceenonympha), 377 mechanitis (Notoreas), 221 Mecyna, 40, 112, 392 Medon, xxvii medus (Calysime), 125 meeki (Ogyris), 271, 278, 289 megacephala (Acronycta), 384 megera (Pararge), 65, 67, 185, 136, 375 Megalocerea, 50 Megaloccelum, 50 Megalopus, xvill Megalymenum, 353 Megalyra, Ix, 395, 396 megamera (Ganoris), 137 Meganotum, 126 Megasemum, 146, 147, 148, 161, 164 megaspiloides (Eysarcoris), 357 megaspis (Homoporus), 428, 435 Megymenum, 353, 354 melena (Castalius), 253 melampus (Rapala), 83, 85, 86 melanamma (Borkhausenia), 240 Melanargia, li, 39, 40, 41, 42, 374 melanaspis (Promethus), 429, 435 melaneus (Caduga), 95 Melanitis, 89, 92, 94, 95, 109, 114, 135, 136, 1388, 140, 141, 142 melanocephala (Cymindis), 42, 44 melanocephalus (Cymus), 50 melanodonta (Titanoptilus), 248, 249 melanoides (Parantica), 95 melanomera (Meganotum), 126 Melanophthalma, xlvi melanops (Lyczna), ii, iil Fr var. wheeleri (Lycéena), iii melanoptera (Megalyra), 395, 397 Melanotus, 45, 49, 51 melas (Erebia), xviii, xlix, 17 melete (Ganoris), 137 Meligethes, 51 melipona (Megalopus), xviii Melita, xliii, lii, 73, 74, 373 meliturga (Scoparia), 228 Meloé, 45 membranaceus (Aradus), 342 3 (Cimex), 352 (Leptoglossus), 352 var. orientalis (Brachy- rhynchus), 342 memnon, var. agenor (Papilio), 96 memorata (Psilocambogia), 98 menaka (Tagiades), 114 menapia (Neophasia), xxi, Xxil menthastri (Chrysomela), 46 meone (Pararge), Xxvlii, xxix meridionalis (Phytocoris), 50 merione (Ergolis), 90, 97, 101, 125 mesentina (Belenois), vii, Ixvi, 65, 67, 105, (ll, G45 (Osiiie ones 82, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 134, 137, 144 Mesosemia, ii Messaras, 127 Metachrostis, 79, 129 metadelta (Izatha), 238 (Semiocosma), 238 metallica (Scutellera), 362 metallicus (Pedilophorus), 42, 44 re) ( \iexxxiv )) Metamorpha, 117 Metaporia, xxi meticulosa (Brotolomia), 384 metirius (Hypocista), xviii Metopoceras, 384 mexicanus (Criocephalus), 145, 154, 159, 164 Microdon, xlvii microdora (Diptychophora), 227 Microdynerus, 415 Microplax, 50 Micrositus, 49 Mictis, 352 midamus (Euplcea), 5 B3 (Isamia), 137 millefolii (Anthaxia), 49 Mimacrvea, 252 mimas (Euptychia), 187, 190 Mimela, 98 Mimetica, liii minutissimus (Bidessus), 51 Miris, 50 misippus (Hypolimnas), xiii, 76, 83, 84, 88, 89, 100, 109, 117, 134, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268 »» var. inaria (Hypolimnas),109, 264, 265, 266 Misolampus, 47, 49 mixtus (Mononyx), 338 mnesichola (Xanthorhoe), 220 mniszechi, var. maroccana (Satyrus), 375, 393 meesta (Corixa), 50 Monanthia, 50 monilis (Lamophleus), liv Mononyx, 338 montana (Narmada), 128 montanellus (Platyderus), 48 montanus (Criocephalus), 158, 159 is (Cyrtonus), 47, 50 monteironis (Lycznesthes), 253 monticola (Homoporus), 432 montivaga (Cosmopsaltria), 200 montrouzieri (Megymenum), 354 (Zangis), 356 morei ’(Cryptocephalus), 46, 50 morbillosus (Carabus), ]xv Mordella, 45 Mordellistena, 49 moricei (Panurgus), lii Mormolyce, |xxii, lxxiii Morpho, xviii moschata, var. thoracica (Aromia), 43, 45 multicolor (Bassus), 425, 432 a (Homoporus), 432 Munza, 192, 202 muricata (Nothorrhina), 51, 157 murina (Isomira), 45 murinus (Leistotrophus), 44 Musca, 70 mutabilis (Adonia), 50 mutata (Serica), 48 muticus (Anthophagus), 42, 44 mutilis (Megalyra), 395 Mycalesis, 83, 89, 92, 94, 98, 99, 100, 114, 115, 121, 125, 135, 138, 140, 141, 142, 148, 251, 252, 262 Myelois, 392 Mylabris, 70, 84 Mylothris, liv, lviii, lix Myodocha, 350 myrmecophila (Tasmanica), 368 Myrmeleon, xlvi, lxxvi myrrhina (Dryadaula), 243 mystacatus (Cryptocephalus), 46 Nabis, 46, 50, 52 Nacaduba, 71, 133 nadina (Huphina), 94, 98, 141 Nmatopus, 352 Nais, 293 napa (Dryadaula), 244 napi (Ganoris), 71, 91, 101, 117, 187 », (Pieris), Ixxv, 40, 66 nareda (Yphthima), 78 narendra (Hiposcritia), 111, 112 Narmada, 117, 128 nasuta (Truxalis), 71, 73, 1384 natalensis (Pyena, 197, 202 navale (Lymexylon), xlvi Nebria, 42, 43, 48 nebrioides (Deltomerus), 42, 43 neglectus (Rhizotrogus), 51 bs (Zabrus, 42, 43 Neides, 52 Nemeophila, 41 nemoralis (Bassus), 431 5 (Haptoderus), 46, 48 Neoclytus, xvi Neope, xliii Neophasia, xx Neopithecops, 90, 92 neoridas (Erebia), 28 Neottiglossa, 50 Nephele, 71, 77 Nepheronia, 88, 90, 107, 117, 127 Neptis, xliii, 2, 5, 6, 8, 81, 82, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 107, 109, 110, 11], 117, 121, 125, 127, 129, 130, 132 nereis (Pachymerus), 347, 363 neriene (Zeritis), 252 nerine (Erebia), 17 nerissa (Huphina), 66, 70, 79, 84, 91, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 105, 106, 115, 119, 120, 127, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144 Saag ( \exuxvy ) Neuroctenus, 342 neuwaldeggiana (Mordellistena), 49 newarra (Rhodia), 93 nicholli (Erebia), 9 nietneri (Cethosia), 125 niger (Homoporus), 422, 427, 434 nigra (Humenes), 400 nigricornis (Homoporus, 433 nigrina (Oxypoda), v nigripes (Catacanthus), 354 i! (Cimex), 354 Bie (Limonius), 45 nigrita (Geodromicus), 47, 48 »» (Hydreena), 51 5, (Pterostichus), 43 » (Silpha), 44 nigritarsus (Homoporus), 435 nigriventre (Philorhinum), 44 , (Promethus), 429, 435 nigrofasciatus (Luperus), 46 nigrosuturatus ( (Cleonus), 45 nigrovenosa (Tr oe 127 nilgiriensis (Badacara), 112 Br (Colias), 112, 138 niobe (Argynnis), 42 nipalensis (Ganoris), 72 mi (GonepteryXx), XXXVI, XXXViii, XXX1X Niphanda, xliii niphe (Argynnis), 73, 74, 83, 97, 112, 118, 128, 132, 134 niphonica (Cidaria), 67 nitidulum (Bembidium), 43 nitidus (Limnebius), 44 nivalis (Baris), 42, 45 ,, (Synuchus), 42, 43 nobilis (Gnorimus), xxxi », (Cidemera), 45 noctiluca (Lampyris), 45 Bi (Pipiza), 438 noctuella (Nomophora), 112 nomentis (Scoparia), 231 Nomophora, 112 noreia (Nacaduba), 71, 133 nostrodamus (Gegenes), 74, 76 (Parnara), 381 notatus (Pissodes), 52 Noteraula, 232 Nothorrhina, Gp Gy aly Notiophilus, 42, 43 Notodonta, iii Notoreas, 220, 221, 222 nubilus (Criocephalus), 154, 158, 159 numata (Heliconius), li numida (Jugurthia), 399 nupta (Catocala), xlv Nychitona, 79, 87, 89, 92, 97, 101, 110, 115, 120, 127 nycteris (Rhopalopsyche), 69 Nymphula, 392 nyseus (Talicada), 110, 111, 126, 129, 1380, 131 Nysius, 46, 50 Nyssanga, 125, 1382 oberthuri (Alena), 252 a (Catocala), 384 (Cephalallus), 148, 163 obliquata (Beralade), 320 oblongata (Eupithecia), 389 oblongus (Limnoxenus), 51 obscura (Ocinaropsis), 317 obseurus (Aphodius), 43, 44, 48 obsitalis (Hypena), 386 obsoletus (Criocephalus), 145, 154, 158, 159, 164 obtecta (Cosmopsaltria), 330 », (Dundubia), 330 », (Tettigonia), 330 obtusella (Coleophora), xlviii occulta (Xanthorhoe), 220 ocellaris (Dinoderus), xxvii ocellea (Eromene), 106 ochrata (Acidalia), li ochrearia (Aspilates), 387 Ocinaropsis, 317 Ocnerostoma, xlvi 18-guttata (Halyzia), 50 octomaculatum (Bembidium), 51 ocularis (Sthenarus), 50 Odontopera, lxvi Odynerus, 406-415 (Ecophora, 239 (Ecophylla, 279 (Kdemera, 45, 49 cenone (Precis), 70, 74, 81, 82, 84, 100, 102, 104, 106, 109, 120, 139, 140, 141, 142 cenospora (Crocydopora), 224 ie (Sporophyla), 224 Ogyris, xxvi, 269-292 olane (Ogyris), 272, 283, 289, 291, 292 oleracea (Ganoris), 137 +3 (Mamestra), 383 oleraceum (Eurydema), 50 Olibrus, 48 Oligochroa, 71, 79 Oligota, ii olivacea (Phytodecta), 46 Olybama, 132 Olyra, 3238, 326 Omalium, 44 omichlias (Notoreas), 222 Omophlus, xxxi omphale (‘Teracolus), lvi, 1xi, lxii Oncocephalus, 340 Oncopeltus, 349 ( exxxvi ) Oncotylus, 50 Oncotympana, 201 Oniticellus, 48 onopordi (Hesperia), 381 Onthophagus, 44, 48 opalina (Athyma), 66, 68 Ophiusa, 384, 385 Opisthograptis, 387 orana (Procris), 391 orbitulus (Lycena), xlix, 1 5 var. oberthuri (Lyczna), xlix, 1 Orchestes, 49 Oreopsyche, 391 Orgyia, 41, 181 orientalis (Sphinx), 79 Orina, 46 orithyia (Precis), 65, 66, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 81, 82, 84, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 119, 1838, 139, 140, 141, 142 ornatus (Bassus), 437 ;, | (Homoporus), 427, 433 Orneodes, 247 Ornithoptera, Ixvii, 121, 123, 128 Orocrambus, 224 oreetes (Ogyris), 270, 272, 285, 286, 289, 291, 292 orontas (Ogyris), 269, 274, 275 Orsotriana, 99 Orthenches, 242 Orthetrum, 110, 135 Orthomus, 43 orthophanes (Compsistis), 243 Orthostira, 46 osiris (Chcerocampa), Xxili ossium, var. insularis (Stenus), xlvi ostrina (Eublemma), 385 otanes (Ogyris), 271, 275, 277, 289, 290, 292 Otiorrhynchus, 42, 45, 46, 49 otis (Zizera), 99, 102, 127 »» var. indica (Zizera), 71, 109, 119 Oxeoschistus, 189, 190 Oxycarenus, 347 Oxypoda, v Oxytelus, 44 Pachygastria, 390 Pachymerus, 346, 347, 363 Pachypodistes, 245 Pachytelia, 40 Pachytomella, 46, 53 Pachytychius, 49 Pademma, 91, 137 Peelia, 247 palarica (Erebia), 9-35, 39, 40 palealis (Phlyctenodes), 392 palliatus (Hylastes), 49 pallidipes (Homoporus), 428, 435 pallipes (Trichomastix), 480 palustris (Notiophilus), 43 pammon (Papilio), 75, 77, 88, 90, 99, 100, 109, 114, 118, 120, 123, 127, 134 », var. polytes (Papilio), 82 pamphilus (Ceenonympha), 40, 42, 72, 376 pampolis (Catochrysops), 258, 262 Panagra, 222 pandava, var. bengalia (Catochrysops), 88 pandellei (Trechus), 47, 48 pandora (Argynnis), 374 pandurus (Lygzeus), 46, 50 panope (Papilio), 5 Panorpa, iv Pantodinus, liii Panurgus, lii, liii paphia, var. anargyra (Argynnis), 41, 42 Papilio, xii, xviii, xliii, Ixvii, 5, 7, 8, 69, 71, 74, 75, 77,.78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 88, 89, 90, 96, 99, 100, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 116, 117, 118, 120, 123, 124, 127, 130, 133, 134, 208, 213, 216, 217, 251, 371 Paracymus, 51 paradelpha (Notoreas), 221 paradoxa (Heterogynis), 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184 Paragyrtis, 222 paralekta (Kallima), xxxiil Parantica, 95, 121, 123, 124,'133, 137 Pararge, xxviii, xliii, 40, 65, 66, 67, 135, 136, 138, 375 pancratii (Glottula), 383 parietum (Ancistrocerus), 410 3 (Odynerus), 410 parinda (Papilio), 110, 124 parisatis (Hipparchia), 73, 74, 135 », (Satyrus), 72 parmata (Cercotmetus), 342 », (Ranatra), 342 parmenio (Erebia), 13 Parnara, 71, 74, 83, 85, 117, 126, 380, 381 | Parnassius, 40, 69 | Paromalus, 47, 48 parumpunctatus (Corizus), 50 parvula (Lagria), 49 parvulus (Lionotus), 413 cs (Odynerus), 413 es (Tachys), 48 pasiphaé (Epinephile), 376 patagiata (Pseudometa), 314, 326 patnia (Nyssanga), 125 pauli (Cleophana), 383, 393 (. | \@xeexvat '.) paulina (Catophaga), 111, 115, 116, 123, 127, 128, 130, 134, 135, 137, 142, 143 paulinoi (Corymbites), 45 paullula (Sterrha), 110 pavana (Chrysophanus), 65, 66, 68, 81, 82 pavonia (Saturnia), vii, viii, ix, x, xi pectoratorius (Bassus), 438 (Homoporus), 426, 432 peculiaris (Catochrysops), 253 Pedaliodes, 189, 190 Pedilophorus, 42, 44, 47, 48 pedunculatus (Microdynerus), 415 (Odynerus), 415 Pegsioga, 336, 363 peletierari ia (Cleogene), 39 pellitus (Balaninus), 49 Pelochares, 51 peltigera (Chloridea), 382 39 (Heliothis), 41 pefalare (Hrebia), 17, 30 pendularia (Zonosoma), xxxii penella (Heterogynis), 177, 178, 179, 180, 181 penicillata (Euptychia), 186, 187, 190 Peniscomus, 351 pennigeraria (Eurranthis), 387 58 var. chrysitaria (Kurran- this), 387 pentadactyla (Argyria), 227 Pentatoma, 354, 355, 356, 357 penthalea (Borkhausenia), 239 - (cophora), 239 Pentila, 252 Perena, 102 Pericoma, 296, 297, 311 Perileptus, 43 peripheea (Xanthorhoe), 220 perius (Athyma), 73, 81 perobliqua (Beralade), 319 peronatus (Bassus), 438 perplexus (Pilophorus), 50 perpusillaria (Acidalia), 389 perseus (Calysisme), 125 », (Mycalesis), 83, 89, 100, 114, 115, 125, 140, 142 petiolata (Kumenes), 129 pheoptila (Trachypepla), 236 Phalacrus, 48, 51 phalenoides (Psychoda), 311 phalanta (Atella), 89, 100, 103, 104, 115, 129 Phalera, xxiv, 387 phalerias (Scoparia), 230 Phaneroptera, li pharmactis (Borkhausenia), 241 phasianipennella (Gracilaria), 435 65,68, 70, 74, 76, pheretes (Lycsena), xlix Philereme, 67, 68 philerga (Soparia), 228 Philia, 359, 360, 362 philodice (Colias), Xxix philomela (Yphthima), 82, 89, 92, 95, 113, 114, 140 Philonthus, 44, 51 Philorhinum, 44 Philotherma, 318, 326 Philudoria, 315 Philus, 147 phineus (Euptychia), 187 phleas (Chrysophanns), 66, 378 », (Polyommatus), 41, 42 », var, timeus(Chrysophanus), 65, 66 Phlyctzenodes, 392 Phthorimus, 420, 425, 480, 436 Phycochus, xlviii, 367, 368 Phylacodes, 241, 242 Phyllobius, 42, 45 Phyllodecta, 46 Phyllomorpha, 52 Phyllyphanta, 334, 335 Phymata, 50 Physoderus, 339 Physopelta, 343 Phytocoris, 47, 50 Phytodecta, 46 piceum (Agathidium), 48 picitans (Homoporus), 435 picta (Peecilocera), 72, 73 picteti (Humenes), 400 pictus (Homoporous), 434 Pierella, 185 Pieris, xxxii, xlii, Ixxiv, lxxv, Ixxvi, 40, 101, 203, 371, 372 Piezostethus, 50 pigea (Pinacopteryx), xv, lviii, Ixvi pilata (Kuptychia), 186 pilipes (Hydrota), vii Pilophorus, 50 pilula (Byrrhus), 44 Pinacopteryx, xv, lviii, lxvi pinastri (Syrphus), 432 pinetorum (Criocephalus), 155, 158, 164 pini (Aphanus), 46, 50 piniariella (Ocnerostoma), xlvi pinicola (Lamosthenes), 47, 48 pipize (Bassus), 438 pisanus (Dytiscus), 51 Pissodes, 52 placida (Cupha), 125, 127 plagiata (Anaitis), 388 plagifera (Trypheromera), 96, 98 Planema, 251 151, 153, ( exxxviii ) planicollis (Licinus), 44 plantaginis (Nemeophila), 41 planus (Homoporus), 434 Plataspis, 362 Platycephala, 362 Platycerus, 43, 44 Platyderus, 48 Platylomia, 200, 201 Platynus, 43 Platypleura, 192, 193, 194 Platyptilia, 40, 231 Platystethus, 293 Plautia, 355 Plegaderus, 47, 48 Plemyria, 132 plinthina (Chloroclystis), 219 plistonax (Euryphene), 251 Plociomera, 346 Ploteia, 132 Plusia, 41, 385 Plusiotis, liii Pochazina, 335 podagrariz ((idemera), 45, 49 podalirius (Papilio), 71, 371 s var. feisthamelii (Papilio), 371 Peecilocera, 72, 73 Peeciloscytus, 50 Pecilus, 48 pecilus (Dysdercus), 345, 346 », (Pyrrhocoris), 346 poggei (Planema), 251 », (Pseudacrea), xxvi, 251, 263- 268 », (Uranothauma), 253 Polistes, 73, 416 polita (Trichomastix), 430 politis (Borkhausenia), 240 polonicus (Criocephalus), iv, 158 polychloros (Vanessa), 40 Polydidus, 339 polydorus (Platypleura), 193 Polydrosus, 49 polygonalis (Mecyna), 40, 112, 392 polymena (Euchromia), 129 polymnestor (Papilio), 110, 118, 124 polymnia (Ueana), 329, 363 Polyommatus, 41, 42, 65, 71, 72, 74, 78, 85, 105, 106, 108, 109, 131, 134 Polyphasia, 68 Polyrrhachis, 1 polytes (Papilio), 7, 8, 75, 78, 89 polyxena (Thais), 203 Pomasia, 129 pomona (Catopsilia), 75, 84, 88, 89, 110, 115, 121, 122, 133, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143 pomona, var. catilla (Catopsilia), 107, P21 ASS pomone (Apion), 49 Pompilus, 81 pontebze (Lionotus), 413 ss (Odynerus), 413 Pontia, xxi populi (Smerinthus), 886 95 var. austauti ab. (Smerinthus), 386 porcatum (Steganomma), 365 porcatus (Brachytemnus), 49 porculus (Helophorus), 42, 44 porphyrella (Acrobasis), 392 porphyritis (Orthencha), 243 Porthesia, 77 prelata (Scirpophaga), 391 prestans (Liptena), 253 Pratapa, 85, 134 Precis, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 88, 89, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 118, 117, ‘119, ° 120,191, ‘135,183; 134, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 251 princeps (Venusia), 220 Priocnemicoris, 352 Prioneris, 97, 98, 141 Prionocyphon, liv prochlora (Ascerodes), 234 Procris, 41, 391 procris (Limenitis), 88, 89, 101 Prodenia, 100, 102 producta (Phyllyphanta), 335 productata (Selidosema), 223 productus (Criocephalus), 158, 159, 160 incarnata profanus (Lygieus), 352 », (Mictis), 352 on (Neematopus), 352 profunda (Proteodes), 236 prolixus (Actobius), 44 Promethus, 421, 425, 429, 435, 436 prompta (Beralade), 320 pronuba (Agrotis), 382 pronubana (Tortrix), Lxiii Proselena, 234 Proteodes, 236 proterpia (Pyrisitia), xxxvili Prothelymna, 234 protractus (Teracolus), 75, 139 Pseudacriea, xxvi, 251, 263-268 Pseudometa, 314, 326 Pseudoterpna, 389 Psilocambogia, 98 Psiloglossa, 400 psittaceus (Harpalus), 44 Psyche, 40, 181 ( (exaxix +) Psychoda, xxx, 293-310 psylaria (Pomasia), 129 Psylliodes, xlvi Pternistria, 353 Pterochilus, 403, 404, 405 Pterostichus, 43 Ptochiomera, 346 Ptychoptera, 298, 303 pubescens (Lachneea), 49 He (Staphylinus), 43, 44 pudica (Cymbalophora), 381 puellaris (Teracolus), 75, 79, 105, 139, 141 puera (Hyblea), 83 puerta (Oxeoschistus), 190 pulchella (Deiopeia), 72, 81, 84, 109, 110 », (Utetheisa), 382 pulchellus (Promethus), 429, 436 pulcher (Homoporus), 428, 435 pulchra (Lechriolepis), 318, 326 », (Psiloglossa), 401 pulverulenta (Cicada), 199 pumilus (Homoporus), 428, 434 punctatus (Homoporus), 433 punctiventris (Homoporus), 426, 432 punctulata (Tephrosia), xxvii punctulatus (Dytiscus), 51 ae (Homopterus), 42, 45 punctum (Catacanthus), 354 », (Cimex), 354 pungata (Selidosema), 223 pungens (Rhyncocoris), 356 », (Vitellus), 356 pupillaria (Ephyra), 389 purpuripennis (Carpocoris), 46, 50 pusillus (Brachyplatys), 362 3 _(Ptinus); lxv puspa (Cyaniris), 95 putli (Chilades), 88, 85, 103 Pycna, 191, 197, 202 pygialis (Rhizotrogus), 48 pygmeeus (Cydnus), 359 + (Geotomus), 359 5 (Olibrus), 48 Pyrameis, xi, xxviii, 65, 66, 69, 70, 72, 80, 82, 93, 94, 111, 113, 134, 373 pyranthe (Catopsilia), lv, 7,71, 75, 79, 81, 85, 88, 89, 92, 99, 101, 105, 109, 115, 118, 119, 133, 134, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 148, 144 », var. gnoma (Catopsilia), 70, 81, 85, 105 Pyrausta, 77, 84, 392 pyreneum (Bembidium), 42, 48, 48 pyreneus (Anthophagus), 44 5, (Barynotus), 45 aa (Corymbites), 45 pyrenzeus, (Geotrupes), 43, 44 FF (Otiorrhynchus), 45 pyrenaica (Lyciena), xlix, | pyrene (Ixias), 79, 80, 84, 92, 93, 96, 98, 99, 115, 1384, 189, 140, 141, 142, 143 »» var. cingalensis (Ixias), 115, 127 »> var. evippe (Ixias), 93 pyri (Saturnia), vii, viii pyriformis (Cneorrhinus), 46, 49 pyrina (Zeuzera), 391 Pyrisitia, xxxviii pyrochroa (Dindymus), 345 An (Dysdercus}, 345 Pyrrhocoris, 346 pyrsophanes (Diptychophora), 228 quadrata (Verlusia), 50 4-costatum (Megasemum), 164 14-pustulata (Coccinella), 50 quadridens (Bolboceras), 104 4-punctata (Anthaxia), 51 quadripunctata (Laphygma), 384 53 (Phaneroptera), li 4-punctata (Zonabris), 49 4-pustulatus (Hxochomus), 50 Quartinia, 399, 400 quercus (Bombyx), 435 », (Lasiocampa), 41 », (Orchestes), 49 », (Thecela), 42 Quiroguesia, 73 quisquiliarius (Philonthus), 51 5-punctatus (Cryptocephalus), 46, 49 Rahinda, 82, 125 rama (Arhopala), 97 5, (Libythea), 95, 125 Ranatra, 342 ranga (Athyma), 95 ransonnettii (Caprona), 117, 129 rape (Ganoris), lvi, lix, 87, 91, 101, 137 », (Pieris), xxxii, lxxiv, 40, 67, 105, 203, 216;1217,)/37a Rapala, 83, 85, 86, 90, 96 Raparna, 110 Raphidoglossa, 402 rectilineata (Olyra), 323, 326 recurvalis (Hymenia), 71, 77, 85 reflexus (Homoporus), 4238, 428, 434 regensteinensis (Sitones), 45 regia (Gonometa), 313, 326 regina (Teracolus), 251 regulus (Lionotus), 412 », (Odynerus), 412 remba (Huphina), 94 remotata (Idea), 99 repanda (Taragama), 390 revoili (Munza), 192, 202 ( wexl> 2) i reyi (Gynandrophthalma), 42, 45 rufomarginatus (Leptocoris), 350 reynose (Athous), 42, 45 rufonotatus (Homoporus), 435 Rhagium, 161, 1638, 164, 167, 168, | rufus (Telephorus), 45 169 rugosus (Enicmus), 47, 48 Rhagonycha, 42, 45 », (Nabis), 46, 52 rhamni (Gonepteryx), Xxxvi, xxxvii, | rumicis (Acronycta), 384 xxix, xl li laxver ss 2 rumina (Thais), 371 oa. Wale nipalensis (Gonepteryx), var. canteneri (Thais), 371 64, 66, 80 runeka (Mycalesis), 98, 99 Rhamphus, 49 s, (Orsotriana), 99 Rhaphygaster, 356 riippellii (Mylothris), lviii rhea (Pierella), 185 rustica (Adimonia), 432 Rhizotrogus, 43, 44, 48, 51 rusticus (Criocephalus), 145, 148, 150, Rhodaria, 41 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, Rhodia, 93 158, 159, 162, 168, 164, 172 Rhodostrophia, 389 »» (Machimus), iv Rhopalocampta, 7 », var. ferus (Criocephalus), 158 Rhopalopsyche, 69 rutilus (Agonoscelis), 355 Rhynchites, 45, 52 », (Cimex))'355 Rhyncocoris, 356 saba (Glutophrissa), lix Ricania, 335 sabina (Orthetrum), 110 ridleyanus (Papilio), 251 sacraria (Sterrha), 388 Rihana, 198 Sadaka, 191 riparia (Hydrena), 51 sahlbergi (Corixa), 52 Riptortus, 350, 351 Salda, 50, 345 Rivula, 132 salsala (Iambrix), 126 roboris (Leosopis), 41, 42 sandycias (Chloroclystis), 219 robusta (EKurythecta), 233 sanguinalis (Rhodaria), 41 robustus (Riptortus), 351 sanguineus (Lygistopterus), 47, 49, rodriguezi (Heterosternus), liii 52 rohria (Lethe), 94, 97 Saprinus, 44 rosa (Crenis), 251 sarcoxantha (Gymnobathra), 239 5, (Philotherma), 318 sarpedon (Papilio), 7, 8 rosimon (Castalius), 117, 120, 133 Saturnia, vii rostrata (Ailia), 50 Satyrus, xviii, xliii, lii, 26, 41, 42, 67, ruber (Capsus), 50 72, 1385, 374, 375, 393 rubi (Callophrys), 378 saucia (Agrotis), li », (Macrothylacia), li, 390 saucius (Plagaderus), 48 », digramma (Macrothylacia), 390, | saussureii (Hierodula), 6 393 + (Lionotus), 410 rubida (Lagria), 49 Fe (Odynerus), 410 rubra (Leptura), 49 saxatilis (Lygeus), 52 rubripes (Harpalus), 44 scabricollis (Misolampus), 47, 49 rufescens (Aphodius), 44 *n (Pachytychius), 49 oy (Gastroplakeis), 314, 326 scabriculus (Homoporus), 432 eS (Raphidoglossa), 402 scabrosus (Homoporus), 434 ruficornis (Grammoptera), xvii sceevoides (Chamesyrphus), xlvii ss (Homoporus), 428, 434 schakra (Pararge), xxvill, 65, 67 rufifrons (Daene), liv schaufussi (Saturnia), viii, x rfipes (Aphodius), 44 Scheenobius, 110 », (Bassus), 419 schreberi (Cerocoma), 47, 49, 52 5, (Stenobothrus), xlvi »» (Onthophagus), 48 », (Tropicoris), 50 schrenkii (Pararge), xliii rufiventris (Bassus), 420 sciathis (Mycalesis), 251 be (Megalyra), 395 Scirpophaga, 391 a (Zootrephus), 425, 430, 431 | Scolopendra, 293 rufozenea (Chrysomela), 50 Scoparia, 228-231 rufofemorata (Chrysomela), 42, 46 scopulata (Euptychia), 186, 190 a ( scrutator (Aphodius), 48, 44, 48 scutellaris (Capsus), 4 re (Promethus), 421, 429, 435 Scutellera, 359, 860, 361, 362 segetis (Euxoa), 382 Sehirus, 50 seidlitzi (Zabrus), 46, 48 selene (Argynnis), 40 Selenia, xxiv, xxix selenophora (Athyma), 95 Selidosema, 223, 388 selousi (Mycalesis), 251 semele (Satyrus), xviii, 42, 67, 135, 374 semicanaria (Thamnonoma), 388 Semiothisa, 79, 104, 110 semistrista (Corixa), 52 semivittatum (Apion), lxv Sena, 319 sena (Ilerda), 65, 66, 70, 74, 81, 82 senator (Philia), 362 senecionis (Nysius), 46 separata (Clovia), 330 Sepedon, lxxiii septentrionis (Danais), 123, 131 4; (Tirumala), 127, 134, 135 seraphina (Platypleura), 193 Serenthia, 50 Serica, 48 sericea (Oxypoda), v sericeus (Cryptocephalus), 46 Serinetha, 350 serratule (Hesperia), 381 serricornis (Prionocyphon), liv Sesia, 109 setifrons (Polydrosus), 49 severina (Belenois), liv, lvii, lix, Ixvi severini (Platypleura), 194 sexdentatus (Tomicus), 51 sexguttatus (Calocoris), 46 sexmaculata (Chrysocoris), 359 Fi (Scutellera), 359 sexmaculatus (Cryptocephalus), 50 (Eucorysus), 359 sexpunctata (Lachnea), 49 3 (Psychoda), xxx, 293-311 sexpunctatus (Anchomenus), 43 a (Platynus), 43 shakra (Pararge), 136, 138 shuckardii (Megalyra), 395 sibylla (Limenitis), 66 sicanaria (Rhodostrophia), 389 sichelii (KEumenes), 400 side (Dysdereus), 345 », (Mylabris), 70, 84 PROC. ENT. SOC. LOND., v. 1905. exli } sideraspis (Scoparia), 231 sideritis (Noteraula), 232 siderodeta (Borkhausenia), 240, 241 signatus (Homoporus), 429, 435 Silpha, 44 silvana (Heliconius), li simillimus (Bombus), 72 simplex (Beralade), 321, 322, 326 », (Chilena), 322 Simulium, 309, 311 sinapis (Leptidia), 40 », (Leucophasia), 79, 88 singalensis (Cyaniris), 67, 68, 69 sinuata (Rahinda), 82, 125 siterata (Cidaria), 389 Sitones, 45 sjostedti (Taragama), 316 skotios (Catochrysops), 259, 262 Smerinthus, 386 sobrina (Nebria), 42, 43 ,, (Zonabris), 45 socialis (Eucheira), xix, xxi, xxii solieri (Euplexia), 384 Solpuga, 108 solstitialis (Rhizotrogus), 44 sophistes (Crambus), 225 sordida (Abraxas), 130 », (Philotherma), 318, 326 sorhageni (Zeritis), 252 Spalgis, 126, 253 speciosus (Teracolus), lxvi spectrum (Apopestes), 385 specularia (Corymica), 130 specularis (Pippaipe), 411 Hs (Odynerus), 411 sphierula (Coptosoma), 362 Sphindus, 47, 49 Sphinx, 79 spicata (Platypleura), 192 Spilostethus, 348 spilothrys (Celcenorrhinus), 129 spinarum (Athalia), 437 Spindasis, 94, 119, 254, 255, 262 spini (Saturnia), vill, x spinifer (Platycerus), 48, 44 spinifera (Euxoa), 104, 382 spiniger (Centrocoris), 50, 52 spiricornis (Hoplopus), 406 (Odynerus), 406 splendens (Philonthus), 44 splendida (Euricania), 335 >> (Blata),, 3385 5 (Rieania), 335 - (Scutellera), 362 splendidum (Stilbum), 106 Spondylis, 47, 49 Sporophyla, 224 ( exlu ») squalidus (Lygzus), 349 stahli (Ceratopterus), xviii Stalagmostethus, 348, 349 Staphylinus, 43, 44 Staria, 50 statilinus (Satyrus), 42 Steganomma, 365, 366 stellatarum (Macroglossa), 387 Stenobothrus, xvi, xvii Stenopteryx, Ixvi, 112, 113 Stenozygum, 356 Stenus, xlvi, 42, 44 stephensi (Illaphanus), xlviii, 365, 367 Steropus, 42, 43, 46, 48 Sterrha, 110, 388 Sthenarus, 50 stigmatica (Euptychia), 186, 190 Stilbum, 106 stockerus (Chrysocoris), 126 stolida (Grammodes), 385 stomoides (Bembidium), 43 stormsi (Catochrysops), 253 strabo (Catochrysops), 83, 85, 90, 108, 109 Strachia, 355 stragulata (Leptura), 47, 49 straminea (Noteraula), 232 Strangalia, 43, 45 stratiotata (Nymphula), 392 Strepsicrates, 232 striatum (Asemum), iv, 145-176 striatus (Helops), vi strigator (Bassus), 438 af (Homoporus), 428, 434 Strongylocoris, 46 strophea (Argyria), 225 Strophosomus, 42, 45, 49 stygne (Erebia), lii, 9-35, 39, 40 »» var. bejarensis (Erebia), 11, 15, 16, 30, 31, 34 », var. hispanica (Erebia), 13, 15, 17, 18, 31, 34, 35 var. pefialare (Erebia), 15, 18, 27, 31, 33, 34, 42 », var. pyrenaica (Erebia), 16 Stygnocoris, 46 Suastus, 87, 109 suavis (Philonthus), 51 subalbitaria (Semiothisa), 110 subapterus (Coranus), 50 submarginalis (Scoparia), 231 submarginata (Leucoma), 96 subsericeata (Acidalia), 389 sulcator (Promethus), 429, 435 5, (Zootrephus), 430 sulcatum (Rhaphygaster), 356 sulcipennis (Phycochus), xlviii, 368 ” sulphureus (Cteniopus), 45 sundevalli (Homoporus), 427, 484 sttperbus (Lygzeus), 50 suspiciosus (Homoporus), 434 suturalis (Brachyderes), 52 ~ (Cordylomera), xlv »» (Lochmea), xxxi swaha (Aulocera), 64, 68, 69, 135 sylvatica (Cicindela), 43 Symbrenthia, 95, 97, 98, 99 Symphedra, 107 Synchloé, lix synclinalis (Notoreas), 220 Synegiodes, 93 Synuchus, 42, 43 syriacus (Cephalocrius), 149, 164 », (Criocephalus), 145, 146, 149, 150 Syrichthus, xxxv Syromastes, 52 szepligetii (Megalyra), 396 Tachypus, 48 Tachyris, 97, 99, 112, 117, 141 Tachys, 48 Teniocampa, xvii tagalicus (Arictus), 342 », (Brachyrhynchas), 342 Tagiades, 114 Talicada, 110, 131 talpz (Hystrichopsylla), xxvii tanaceti (Cucullia), 383 Taphropeltus, 50, 52 Tarache, 385 Taragama, 315, 316, 326, 390 tarsatorius (Homoporus), 427, 433 Tarucus, 71, 73, 76, 79, 81, 83, 103, 104, 106 Tarundia, 335 Tasmanica, 368 taurica (Gonepteryx), XXXvil, xXxxviii, Xxxix, xli Tauroscopa, 227 Tectocoris, 360, 362 Telchinia, 103, 109, 115, 119, 120, 133 Telephorus, 42, 45 telephus (Papilio), 111, 116, 124, 127 VL, 26) 129. S05 telicanus (Lampides), 41, 42, 379 », (Tarucus), 76, 81, 83, 108, 106 Telicota, 6, 79, 83, 85, 90 Temnochila, 51 tenebraria, var. wockearia (Dasydia), xviii ‘enebrosus (Melanotus), 45 enuiseapa (Xylocopa), 126 ( cxliii_ ) Tephrinia, 79, 108, 110 Tephrosia, xxvii Teracolus, xv, xxxviii, lvi, lvii, 1xi, ibe Meera, 7, day 9h tS salto 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 117, 119, 134, 139, 141, 142, 144, 251, 372, 393 teredon (Papilio), 111, 130 Terias, xliii, 61, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 79, 73. 75. 79, 81. 82, 88, 84, 87, 89, 92, 95, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, NOS MOG LOM. LOOs ATS Weiss Lor 121, 122, 129, 130, 132, 134, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144 Teriomima, 253 terlootii (Neophasia), xx, xxii terricola (Piezostethus), 50 Tessaratoma, 126 testacea (Hydrena), 51 testaria (Amygdaloptera), 387 tetralunaria (Selenia), xxix Tetropium, Ixvii, 146 Tettigonia, 330, 332, 333 Tettigonides, 332 Thais, v, 203-218, 371 Thalattoscopus, 334, 363 Thamnonoma, 388 thaumas (Adopea), 380 Thecla, 42, 377 theophrastus (Lampides), 379 3 (Tarucus), 71, 78, 79, 108, 104 Therapha, 46, 50 thersamon, ver. phanus), 378 Thestor, 378 thestylis (Prioneris), 97, 98, 141 thetodes (Gymnobathra), 239 thetys (Curetis), 90, 134 Thisoicetrus, 81 thoracica (Elis), 88 thoracicus (Homoporus), 434 thranias (Borkhausenia), 240 thyelia (Sympheedra), 107 Thylacites, 47, 49 thymi (Nysius), 50 thyodamas (Cyrestis), 96 thyridias (Scoparia), 229 thysa (Belenois), lvii tibetanus (Criocephalus), 155, 159, 164 tibialis (Cryptocephalus), 46 », (Heterocordylus), 46 Tibicen, 329 Ticherra, 97 tigrinus (Corizus), 50 omphale (Chryso- Timarcha, 42, 46, 47, 50 Tinegeria, 73 Tinea, 235° tipularius (Neides), 52 tirrhea (Ophiusa), 384 Tirumala, 73, 75, 87, 89, 90, 91, 100, 107, 109, 117, 118, 128, 124, 127, 134, 1385, 138 titan (Gonometa), 313 Titanoptilus, 248 tithonus (Epinephele), 40, 42 Titubcea, 49 toboranus (Papilio), 251 toletanum (Bembidium), 48 Tomicus, 51 topha (Teracolus), xv, xvi torquatum (Anthobium), 44 Tortrix, lxili, 234 touhilimasa (Precis), 251 Trabala, 66 Trachypepla, 236, 237 transfugus (Helophilus), lxv transversa (Corixa), 52 trapezalis (Marasmia), 77 trapezitis (Tauroscopa), 227 Trechus, 47, 48 triangularis (Brachycoleus), 50 Trichobyrrhulus, 48 Trichodes, 49 Trichomastix, 424, 425, 430 Trichoptilus, 249 tricinctus (Bassus), 425, 431 triclera (Scoparia), 230 tricolor (Pentatoma), 354 trifolii (Pachygastria), 390 Trigona, xviii Trigonodes, 109 trimeni (Cooksonia), 257, 262 », (Epamera), 252 », (Mylothris), lviii tripars (Aufidus), 332 tripunctatus (Lionotus), 412 Hp (Odynerus), 412 Trisceedecia, 247 tristalis (Hypena), 67 triste (Callidium), 158 tristrigoa (arias), 71, 79 tritici (Agrotis), 1xi trivia (Melita), 78, 74 Tropicoris, 50 truncata (Polyphasia), 68 truncatellus (Otiorrhynchus), 46, 49 Truxalis, 71, 73, 134 Tryphena, lxvii Trypheromera, 96, 98, 127 Tryphonides, Ixxvi tuberculata (Hydrotea), vii tuberculifer (Phyllobius), 42, 45 tyndarus (Hrebia), 39, 40 var. ottomana (Erebia), 39 ” ( exliv ) typheus (Geotrupes), 44 tytia (Caduga), 96 Ueana, 328, 329, 363 ulicis (Apion), 45 uliginosus (Elaphrus), 43 ulyssiponensis (Micrositus), 49 umbrata (Platylomia), 201 umbratilis (Philonthus), 51 umbrosa (Euptychia), 186 Umjaba, 196, 202 unca (Hydrelia), 109 undularis (Elymnias), 88, 89, 92, 98, 115 unicolor (Hister), 44 unifasciatus (Pceciloscytus), 50 uniformis (Asura), 129 uniguttatus (Dieuches), 110 Uranothauma, 253 urinator (Gyrinus), 51 urtice (Vanessa), xliii Utetheisa, 382 vagata (Acropteris), 97 Vanessa, xviii, xxix, xliii, 40, 65, 66, 69, 72, 80, 82, 98, 94, 107, 112, 113, 134, 136, 373 vardhana (Cyaniris), 66, 68 varia (Lechriolepis), 319 variabilis (Cantao), 361 », (Phytodecta), 46 - (Scutellera), 361 aA (Zonabris), 49, 52 varicoxa (Bassus), 425, 431 variegata (Libellula), 120 », (Philereme), 67, 68 variegatus (Hoplopus), 408 x (Odynerus), 408 varipes (Phytocoris), 50 varius (Hydroporus), 51 varmona (Neptis), 95, 99, 107, 109, 110, 111" 11s. T77. vary 196,137, 129, 180, 132 varunana (Chilades), 79, 101 vaucheri (Coenonympha), 377, 393 velleda (Hepialus), 41 velutina (Vespa), 73 velutinus (Chlznius), 44 venosa (Bombycopsis), 322, 323 venustus (Dynamenais), 344 », (Ectatops), 344 Verlusia, 50 verma (Lethe), 95 versicolor (Pelochares), 51 verticillata (Diapria), lxv vesicatoria (Lytta), 42, 45 Vespa, 72, 73, 417 Vesperus, 49, 51, 52 vetustus (Heliconius), li villica (Arctia), 381 villica, var. konewkai (Arctia), 881 villosella (Pachytelia), 40 viminalis (Bombycia), 383 vinula (Dicranura), 387 viola (Pseudometa), 314 viole (Telchinia), 102, 103, 109, 110, 115, 119, 120, 133 Virachola, 101 virescens (Gicophylla), 279 », (Oncotympana), 201 virgaurex, var. miegii (Polyommatus), 41, 42 viride (Cuspicona), 357 ,, -(Pentatoma), 357 viridulus (Stenobothrus), xvii vishnu (Trabala), 66 vitellinz (Phyllodecta), 46 Vitellus, 356 vittatus (Baracus), 130, 131 », (Betarmon), 44 », (Cryptocephalus), 42, 46 vittiger (Phytocoris), 50 vorax (Apion), 49 vuillefroyi (Nebria), 46, 48 vulcanus (Spindasis), 94, 119 wallengreni (Beralade), 320 waterhouseri (Ogyris), 271, 273, 275, 289 willeyi (Adrisa), 358 s, (Geocoris), 349, 363 >, (Tettigonia), 333 woodlarkianus (Lygzeus), 343 xanthaspis (Homoporus), 428, 435 xanthindyma (Cosmophila), 132 Xanthorhoe, 220 Xenarthra, xxvi xiphia (Nychitona), 79, 87, 89, 92, 101, 110, 115, 120, 127 xuthus (Papilio), xxxiv Xylocopa, 126 Xylotrupes, 132 Yanga, 194, 195, 202 Yphthima, 72, 78, 82, 87, 88, 89, 92, 95, 98, 99, 107, 111, 113, 114, 121, 125, 138, 184, 188, 189, 140, 141, 142 ypsilon (Agrotis), 382 Zabrus, 42, 48, 46, 48 zalmora (Neopithecops), 90, 92 Zanclognatha, 385 zaneka (Gonepteryx), Xxxviii, xxxix Zangis, 356 zapateri (Erebia), 28 Zegris, 1xxv zelea (Eurythecta), 233 zelleri (Parnara), 380 Zemeros, 95, 97 Zeritis, 252 ( exlv ) Zeuzera, 391 ziczac (Notodonta), ii zinckenella (Etiella), 108 Zizera, 66, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 81, 83, 99, 102, 108, 109, 119, 121, 127, 133 zochalia (Belenois), lviti Zonabris, 42, 45, 47, 49, 52 Zonosoma, xxxii, 96 Zootrephus, 424, 425, 430 zopherana (Strepsicrates), 233 x zosine (Ogyris), 269, 270, 278, 289, 290, 292 », -duaringa (Ogyris), 280, 289 », -magna (Ogyris), 281, 289 Zygena, 72, 391 Marcu 7TH, 1906. Yee me ty ty hy a rr HE wings eas £ 7 7” sey oe: US neapttats eae Fy Ar ne pre. My Ree et 7 on haz iy | ord ys me es % ~ - ~ ie yt “ = s i a oe Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1905. PI. I. 2 SERN Ce * oa 7 3 ec ta Andre & Sleigh, Ltd. Life-History of Gerydus chinensis, Feld. ivans Ent. Soc. onda 905m eel Erebia palarica, etc. Erebia stygne Trans. Ent. and E. evias. Soc. Lond. 1905. Br: UE Pia a i> ; ¥ a F. es 5 ~ + pete tS Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1905. PL. IV. . evias. Erebia stygne and E “SPIqeIA eos jo UOHNGIysIp yyw ‘uredS useYyZION ‘dey ‘Yp324S Shiavedez'7 SBIAT TT 20lse/eg q ‘edjuedsiy seA Sela] —Q—o— aushig —o—o— Pr \ noasiigyo >) 1p ANC pee f Col oid ‘6 yieeS Be gnemeeo > ui selog Ps a“ ie o Trans. Ent, Soc. Lond., 1905. © puoseie telat \\ Wee Trans. Ent, Soc. Lond., rogs. Pi. Vi. Erebia palarica and E. stygne. Trans, Ent. Soc. Lond., 1905. Pi. VII. Monastery of Arbas. Trans. Ent. Soc Lond. 1905.Pt. VIL. West, Newman lith. Overand arvesto: Dalader acuireosta.t: me os v lv axle : ? zB . M.A Sharp,del.et lith. CRI CHE PHA AND ASEMUM. Beara (4 od tan al Me ae E.Wilson,Cambridge. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1905. Plate X. Horace Knight. del. Andre & Sleigh Limited. New species of Satyridz from South America. a « S eae . 1 ae "9 bie i * to Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1905. Plate XI. Horace Knight, del. Andre & Sleigh, Ltd. New Species of Cicadide. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1905. Plate XII. lugh Main, Esq., F.E.S. Andre & Sleigh, Ltd. Pupal Suspension of Thais. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1905 Pl. XI. Horace Knight del West, Newman chromo. NEW RHODESIAN BUTTERFLIES. PUSXIV: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1905. ‘O8U0D 9} JO S9DANOS 9Y} WIOJJ ‘SOLUITU JOIYD OA} S} UIA snddiskayd SDUULT ‘azis joAnjDOU ay} fo § aAv sSaanslf ay} IP "PIT ‘YSIRIS B orpuy : ‘ojoyd ‘uosuiqoy peaTy ees Paik OE eer 5 Trans. Ent.Soc. Lond. 1905. PL XV. E.C.Knight ad nat.lith. West, Newman imp. GENITALIA OF OGYRIS. - odes sed? Dea Weel s Knight, del. Andre & Sleigh, Ltd. New African Lasiocampide. Trans. Fint. Soc. Lond. 1905. Pl. XVI. M.A.Sharp del, et lith. Edwin Wilson, Cambridge. Rhynchota from New Britain etc. AROSS A: \ aa duz eee = if 15 500 Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1905, Pl, XVII Tizi Wado ae tiny q Jes i ‘Erdax XQ ii sana : . Pduz es Tizi- -n- Prine JWirsan_ == + ne X Ny \ William Stanford & Company, Ltd, SCALE OF MILES Mk Tizi Gourza 12,004 4 8° Long. West of Greenwich The Oxford Geographical Institute. ° 5 10 MEADE-WALDO’S ROUTE IN MAROCCO. Plate XIX. nt. Soc. Lond., 1905. E Trans. Andre & Sleigh, Ltd. i. Knight, del. Marocco. Lepidoptera from