333.-? 2- Montma Plate Library 3 0864 1004 5758 2 reasiure MflR 14 1963 ;nts c re § 'oovt»* JANUARY - FEBRUARY, 1969 CARL H. JOHNSON, PRESIDENT SEZ: At this writing It seems that HB 179, which Is the rpoposed ainendments to the SWCD Law, Is well on Its way. It passed the third reading In the Senate by a vote of 52-0 and Is now on the Governor's desk. Vfhlle we did not get all the amendments to the original district law as proposed, ve still have gained a great number of the tools needed for districts to do a better job ov conservation. None of this could have been accom- plished without the excellent Job done by the local supervisors and Directors of the MASWCD In getting our story across to our legislators. District Supervisors can well be proud of the part they played In this legislative effort. Several supervisors and officers of MASWCD attended the NACD Convention in Atlanta, Georgia, the first week in Feb- ruary. Those attending were Vice-Presi- dent Robert Anderson of Fort Benton, DEAN A. HANSON CHAIRMAN, STATE SOIL CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Dean A. Hanson of Glldford was elected Chairman of the State Soil Conservation Comm- ittee at the January 20 meeting In Helena. He replaces William F. D'Ewart of Wllsall. William D'Ewart was re-appointed for a four year term in December by then Governor Babcock. Oscar B. Hlppe of Frold was elected Vice-chairman. Other members of the Comm- ittee besides Hanson, Hlppe, and D'Ewart are John Schroeder of LoLo, Torllef Aashelm, Joe Asleson, and Ave Linford of Bozeman. George Lackman will replace C. Lowell Purdy, Commissioner of Agriculture, April 1. At its January meeting the State Soil Conservation Committee reviewed its proposed budget for the 1971 biennlum with the House- Senate Subcommittee and were well received. It is anticipated substantial Increase will be allowed for watershed planning funds. "NACD CONVENTION" The NACD Convention In Atlanta, Georgia was a good convention. The attendance was close to two thousand. Those of us who cane from Montana enjoyed the 87° degree temperature change even though we had several days of rain. A number of good resolutions were passed by the group. Some which concern Montana are: 1. Water Bank - Introduced by North Dakota fpr federal payments on land which would be under water on farms. There wouldn't be so many small areas drained for farming. 2. Water Supply Forecast - A change from manual opera- tion to telemetry is needed however, to permit collection of basic snow data on a more frequent time basis and from more remote areas inaccessible in winter. Appropri- ate funds are needed to modernize the data collection network of the Soil Conservation Service. OSCAR B. HIPPE MONTANA NACD COUNCILMAN 3. Public Law 566 should be amended by changing the limitation on plans that can be administratively approved; 1) From $250,000 to $A00,000; and 2) from 2,500 acre feet to A, 000 acre feet. 4. Weed Control - There should be Increased research in noxious weed control; allocation of adequate funds to agencies and institutions carrying on weed control research; Increased attention by all agencies administrating public lands to the use of noxious weed control measures on lands under their jurisdiction. 5. Great Plains Program - Requested to extend the Great Plains Program for another ten years with a $100,000,000 appropriation; and a wider use of the Great Plains concept. Also, to urge Congress to appropriate $18,000,000 for the Great Plains Conservation Program for 1970 instead of the $14,000,000 proposed in the budget estimate. The Great Plains Program is operating at an $18,000,000 level in 1969 and should be continued at the same level in 1970. 6. The NACD will urge Congress to amend Public Law 566 so as to provide authority for the federal government to share with project sponsors the cost of providing municipal and indus- trial water storage and storage for water quality improvement in watershed projects. 7. The NACD will urge Congress to provide an ACP authorization for fiscal year 1970 of at least $220,000,000 exclusive of administrative costs, in order to continue this vital ele- ment of the nation's conservation program at the constructive level of recent years. 8. The NACD will urge Congress to appropriate $19,000,000 to publish the backlog of unpub- lished soil surveys and provide adequate appropriations to keep soil survey publications current. Carl H. Johnson, President: Sez, Conclnaed Education Coomlttee Chalnsan, Prank Thompson, his wife Faye, and son Ken, Richland District Chalman Leo Hackley, Too Wharram of Chouteau County SWCD, Mr. & Mrs. A. B. Llnford, State Conservationist, and myself. Many Issues were discussed, but probably the most significant Haa any and all things pertaining to water. We In Montana are well aware of our problems In connection with beneficial use of water. It was the feeling of the group In attendance at Atlanta that with the passage of our legislation this year we will be well up with or perhaps a little bit ahead of NACD's Dis- trict Outlook plan. Many supervisors and key people from other states approached us and asked for Information on our legislative proposals. May I say again that Montana's Soil and Water Conservation Supervisors can well be proud of the job they are doing. One of the features of HB 179 was the creating of Special Project Areas. I would like to suggest to all Districts to incorporate into their Annual Work Plan, a study of their area to see if creation of a special project might be possible in their District. Perhaps a meeting of all cooperators In a District to discuss this possibility might be In order. Now that the tools are In our hands, it is up to us as Supervisors to show results. CARL JOHNSON i CONSERVATION AND THE "JET SET" by Eldon E. Rice County Extension Agent, Rosebud-Treasure Counties Last year on Arbor Day the Treasure County SWCD sponsored a field day for the sixth, seventh, and eighth grade students In Treasure County. Adults were also invited. The theme was "The Need for Conservation." Many, many conservation practices have already been used and have paid off in Treasure County. So, we may have better called our emphasis that day, "The Need For Continuing Conservation." Resource people were called in and we discussed topics en land leveling, range management, strip-cropping, concrete ditch lining, wildlife resources, soil profile, water diversion, and irrigation diversion systems. We also discussed the cost- sharing concept under ACP. Those two busloads of kids had lots of questions. It gave me a shot in the arm to observe the enthusiasm in these young people. Plans are to make this an annual even in Treasure County as long as the Supervisors wish to sponsor It. Rosebud County SWCD Supervisors have such an educational venture in mind for 1969. Give these young people a chance to learn about conservation and they will feel better toward the many resources they have available. I think we are missing the boat if we fall to tell our young people, or the "jet set", what great resources we have and the need to conserve them. I only hope we could start much sooner than the sixth grade in telling students about conservation. Long, dusty rides in school buses are not a criterion for getting a good Job done. Aa Dr. Clark pointed out at the Annual Meeting in Sidney, do it in the classroom or on the front step of the schoolhouse. Being sensitive and/or having an appreciation of •everything around us is symbolic of Just growing up. Many people fall to grow up because ^o much around them is taken for granted. But, believe me, when the opportunity is there for these young people to see and touch, and participate through discussion, our basic re- sources of water, soil, plants and animals, an awareness is created that lasts for a long tine. We are in an environmental revolution. People are becomln;^ sensitive to the fact that someday we may run out of productive land. What's going to happen to some of these things we now enjoy? What generation will suffer the most? Who is going to pay the bill for re- storing some areas back to normal? Already they are saying that costs may be prohibitive in controlling pollution. Answers to these questions are forthcoming, but not until some attitudes are changed. Our resource of young people can help solve some problems we have today. Attitudes are shaped at sone pretty early stages of our lives. There are many ways of helping all people become aware of the task of conservation and the role they have in this task. Use your resources In Conservation Education. (This article sponsored by MASWCD Ladles Auxiliary, Mrs. Dean A. Hanson, President.) ********** Winner of the Distinguished Service Award of the National Association of State Foresters is >frs. Oscar Hlppe of Frold, Past President of the NACD Ladies Auxlllarv and long active in MASWCD Activities. -3- "WHY RESEARCH?" Research, by definition, is a thorough re-examination of suggesting old and newly found information with the ul- timate purpose of either confirming or overturning existing conclusions. Today's world of constant change and new technology is producing the need for more and more research in a maze of different fields. Research costs money, and an expenditure of the green must be justified. We have a school of thought today which says that the production of food and fiber in the future will be accom- plished artlfically on a mere portion of the land occupied by agriculture. Another school maintains that a shortage Is inevitable in view of the population explosion, and sufficient land for food production will not exist by the year 2000. In either case, it is apparent that we must proceed now to solve the many problems before us. Research is time-consuming. The answer to one particular problem often produces side-effects; result, another prob- lem. Chemical residues are a good example of this. When PROGRAM & RESEARCH COMMITTEE, MASWCD we wait until the situation is criticial, we often spend many times what would have been necessary had we proceeded earlier. ROBERT M. ANDERSON CHAIRMAN There is a great amount of research being carried on today by various private businesses. State, and U. S. Agencies. A closer liaison and information exchange exists today than in the past. This is encouraging as we cannot afford unnecessary duplication. We must recog- ^B nize, however, that Industry supports a major amount of research under grants for specific purposes. Findings are often guarded for personal use also. Public funds tend to be ex- panded on the wheel with the loudest "squeak". We must keep research people informed of our problems and provide them with the funds to carry out their work. Agriculture is the number one industry in our great State. I believe we are justified in seeking the solutions to its many problems. Fertilizer use, under given conditions, chemical use, pollution control, range rennovatlon, plant Improvement, irrigation efficiency, and weed control are but a few of these problems. There are many more. Progress is being made, and with dedicated effort from all, we can look to a promising future for agriculture and industry. BOB ANDERSON *********************** MONTANA YOUTH CONFERENCE ON CONSERVATION There will be a Montana Youth Conference on Conservation in Helena, April 26, 1969, according to Dan Hamel, Missoula Hellgate High School, Chairman of the 1969 Youth Conference Planning Committee. , The Planning Committee tentatively selected subjects for discussion at the 1969 confer- ence, i. e., legislation, recreation, beautif ication, quality environment, range, soil and water resources. The Montana Conservation Council will sponsor the youth conference on conservation in cooperation with the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs and the Montana Federation of Women 'q^^ Clubs. Miss Lillian Hornick, Missoula, Executive Secretary of the Montana Conservation Coun^^^ will serve as conference coordinator. Information regarding the conference mav be obtained by writing the Council, box 175, Missoula 59801. -4- "PUBLIC LANDS" CARL ZINNE DIRECTOR, MASWCD It was my privilege and pleasure to attempt to take the place of Art Chris tensen at the NACD Public Lands Committee Meeting in Phoenix, January 16-17, 1969. I met many wonderful, sincere people. One thing I learned, when all else falls, make your point with noise, volume, and persistence. Of the 2,392,069,000 acres of land in the United States, except Alaska and Hawaii, 407,896,000 are fed- eral and 80,348,000 are state land. The greatest per- centage of the state and federal land Is in the western part of the United States: Idaho with 70.802; Utah with 75.95X; Nevada with 87.14X; and Montana down the list with 35.82Z. The two main government agencies responsible for administering this land are the Department of Agricul- ture, which the Forest Service is part of, and the Department of Interior, under which are the Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Indian Affairs (Indian land is not public land, but is "held in trust" for the Indians) , and also Bureaus of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Reclamation, Geological Survey, and National Park Service. The Defense Department uses a lot of public land. Here in Montana we have the State Land Commissioner, the Fish and Game Coomlsslon, and jthe State Forester to administer our state land. The way these lands are scattered and the amount that there is. It's quite a job to administer. A few of the uses are wood products from the forests, mining, livestock grazing, and recreation. Due Co our rapidly expanding population and unwise planning, land is being covered by urban sprawl, roads, airports at the rate of one million acres per year. Private land is being shut off to recreation because farmers and ranchers haven't the time to ride herd on these people. There is more demand today for public land for recreation, and this conflicts with those that have been using the public land. Progress is slowly being made, but the patience of many will be sorely tried before all conflicts are resolved. Ac Che NACD Public Lands Committee Meeting in Phoenix, it was the opinion of the group that all users of public land should pay. A question was asked, should public access across private land be a required provision of all public land leases or permits? It was the opinion of the group that it should be negotiated. It would seem reasonable that the revenue from public land should start from a base, equal to the amount of taxes paid by private landowners of like land. From this base there are many ifs, ands, and etcs. The NACD holds that public lands are held in trust and must be devoted to the highest possible use for the permanent good of all people, recognizing sustained yield and multiple use of renewable natural resources as basic principles of public lands use and management and recognizing further that water rights established under state laws must be taken into full account in all planning concerned with conservation and development on public lands. The MASWCD supports this policy. This is taken from the MASWCD statement presented to the Public Land Law Review Commission at Billings, Montana, Julv 13, 1967. I had an idea, why not go south and raise cotton? According to the length of skirts nowadays, there must be a terrific shortage of cotton. CARL ZINNE ■5- GOODYEAR SOIL CONSERVATION AWARDS PROGRAM The annual Soil Conservation Awards Pro- gran (SCAP), providing recognition for out- standing achievements in soil and water con- servation, has been renewed for its 23rd year by its sponsor, the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company. Continuation of the program through 1969 was announced by A. H. Settle, SCAP Director, at the convention of the National Association of Soil and Water Conservation Districts (NACD) . Settle made the announcement in accept- ing NACD* 8 Distinguished Service Award on behalf of Goodyear' s President, Victor Holt, Jr. Holt, recuperating from a recent illness and unable to be present, was cited for his efforts to encourage the work of conservation districts and to broaden the Influence of district boards. SCAP, inaugurated in 19A7 by the world's largest rubber company, honors soil conser- vation districts and cooperating landowners for their work in community-wide resource development. Grand awards are expense-paid, vacation- study trips to Goodyear Farms, the Company's 12,000 acre ranch near Phoenix, Arizona, which has been a proving ground for agri- cultural techniques and equipment since 1916. More than 1,800 outstanding farmers and district officials from the 50 states and Puerto Rico have been Goodyear 's guests as grand award winners. According to Settle, 106 conservation- ists will be awarded the four-day trips this year. In addition, plaques will be presented to outstanding districts and certificates of merit to the officials of these districts. Pictured above is Gerald Bignell on the left, outstanding conservationist from the North Powell SWCD, and Ralph Mannix on Che right, Chairman of the North Powell SWCD. OUTSTANDING CONSERVATIONIST CHOSEN BY NORTH POWELL SWCD The February meeting of the North Powell SWCD was combined with a dinner to ^ honor Terry Smith for his ten years as « ^ Supervisor and the Bignell Ranch, which was chosen as the Outstanding Conservation- ist for 1968. The outstanding conservationist is chosen from the ranchers in the district served by the North Powell Supervisors. A public tour of three ranchers using good conservation methods is conducted in the fall of the year. The Supervisors then judge each ranch according to range or pasture management, weed control, meadow improvement, drainage. Irrigation, and community activities. The ranch with the highest total score is given the plaque. ********** ********** 4-H CONSERVATION CAMP Jim McLean writes to Treasure Acres that he was a delegate to the 1968 Conservation Camp from Pondera County. Jim says he took part in the range management workshop under the supervision of Ned 'Jeffries and Dan Becker. He writes they made so much information available and made the workshop so Interesting that one couldn't help getting a lot out of it, as well as realize the importance of conservation. There is one thing that bothers Jim though, he says. These conservation camps are avail-" able to so few young people who are interested in going. He said he read a copy of "Treasure Acres" and wondered if SWCD Supervisors could suggest how these camps could be increased in size or extended so more young people could attend. At present only two from each county are., eligible to go. _6- DISTRICT DOINGS CHOUTEAU COUNTY SWCD - The Highwood Bench Alkali Control Organization has been formed. The County TAP Is working with the group. CASCADE COUNTY SWCD - Bill Chlesa reported he had posted the notices for the annual election of supervisors and also had the ballots ready for the election which will be held on Thursday, February 27 at the Farmers Union Hall at 6:30 P. M. Dr. Hehn, Head of the Plant & Soils Department at Montana State University, will be the ban- quet speaker and will be aksed to talk on "Cascade County Conservation and Its Re- lationship to Zoning and Urban Affairs". GARFIELD COUNTY SWCD - Ken Coulter re- view«d material from State Fish & Game on setclog of big game season dates. The Bupttrvisors wish to compliment the Stat* Soil Conservation Committee on the quality of the 1967-1968 Soil and Water Coosarvation Report. GREEN MOUNTAIN SWCD - A rural area survey is being taken by the supervisors of the Green Mountain SWCD. All rural residents received questionnaires and 25 residents 'are being interviewed personally. Don Naegeli, Chairman of the Green Mountain SWCD Board of Supervisors, stated that they wanted everyone to fill out the question- naire whether they were actively engaged in faming or forestry, or just a rural resident. The District plans to use information gained froa the survey to formulate a grassroots program which reflect the true needs and thus enable the district to pro- vide better service to the residents of western Sanders County. Sonetime during the late winter after all returns have been tabulated, a gen- eral meeting of all interested people in western Sanders County will be held to review the findings. JEFFERSON VALLEY SWCD - Jim Kolar reported on the taping of a series of A - 15 minute TV tapes for use over KXLF TV-A during February, 1969. Resource Conservation and Development themes were used. Those taking part were Jim Hanson, Jim Kolar, Roger Ogden, Ira Sumner and Stan Cook. Wife who nag too much, may have husband who horse around. McCONE SWCD - A motion made by Bob Broim to order Soil Stewardship material was aade. 800 inserts and 7 booklets will be ordered. Wilbur Eggebrecht seconded. This aaterial will be used for Soil Stewardship Week, May 11-18, 1969 with the news article to be published in the Circle Banner in April. MISSOULA COUNTY SWCD - Rex Campbell said he was glad to visit and also encouraged atten- dance at the communications workshop which he briefly explained. The supervisors suggested that the best time for this typa of workshop would be September or October. NORTH CUSTER SWCD - The letter froo Senator Mike Mansfield praising the SWCD for updating the Long Range Program was read. SWEET GRASS COUNTY SWCD - Herb Beckers talkatl on Urban Representation in Districts and gave information on how districts can serve towns and cities. He explained how cities can be included in a District. Stan Lynde, author of Rick O'Shay, gave a talk on Humor in Conservation. WIBAUX SWCD - The Goodyear Score Sheet for 1968 was reviewed and filled out. This report will be entered in competition against other SWCDs on the state and on the national level for a chance for an award to the local district. The 1969 Guidebook for the District was discussed and it was decided that the re- organized board and chairman will take ac- tion to get this book underway. YELLOWSTONE SWCD - Don Ronan was elected to succeed Bob Bernhardt to the Board of Supervisors. The 1968 Conservation Camp Delegates, John Bent, Barbara Kaasch, Don Zimmerman, and Cynthia Yost, presented a combined slide talk about their learning experiences. They followed with an expression of appreciation to the Yellowstone County SWCD for their camp scholarships. Elmer Quanbeck presented each with a $10.00 scholarship check. ***************** SOIL STEWARDSHIP WEEK Soil Stewardship Week Is Nay 11-18. There is still time for Dlstrices to order and use the Soil Stewardship material that is available this year. LEGISLATIVE REPORT by Peter V. Jackson, MASWCD Legislative Chairman m\ It is with pleasure and pride that I wish to report the success of our work on updating our District Law. The legislation under the title of HB 179 passed the House of Represen- tatives 83 to 6. The Senate saw fit to make a few amendments and then passed it 52 to 0. I will endeavor to give a short explana- tion of the amendments that were necessary: The only actual part of the bill that was rejected was all reference to the power of eminent domain. Some say it can be in- terpreted that it is written in our law without being named. This I personally be- lieve is true, but it would have been better spelled out. In order to satisfy the tax conscious legislature, we limited our taxing power to 14 mills regular assessment, and 3 mills special; and as now, cities which are in Districts will not pay the regular assess- ment. Here again I believe we can live with this for a couple of years while we are getting Into action. The only additions that were made con- cerned our project areas. Here the Super- visors must outline the benefited area in a project, and if 50% of the land affected objects, then the project must wait. This was 0. K. , and I'm sure will not be objec- tional to anyone. Well those were the only changes, and when you write them down, they really weren't too much. I feel that we came out with the fast majority of our changes and additions. But what is far, far more important, we es- tablished a reputation of being sensible and trustworthy. It made me feel very proud to have our judgement sought after, and used. Let's guard this position very carefully; Its worth much more than gold. In conclusion we worked on several other bills, where we testified both for and against. There were 3 water bills that are of great interest to Districts; they are SB 45 — HB 450 which conerned recreation benefits in our streams. These bills have both been amended, until if they pass, I personally think we could live with them. Finally, HB 337 which was to rewrite the water rights in Montana was defeated. This job will have to be done someday, but a major study will have to pro-/^^ ceed such a sweeping change. v^p If anyone has any questions in regard to our legislation, please write. Thanks a whole lot for the work you all did. — PETE Montana Association ol So\l and Water Conservation Districts (Return pwstage guaranteed) He^teA^yax «ONT STATE LIBRARY "50 ^STit' 59601 HELENA WOi^iT :?^o'^ Nor.-Frofit Org. U.S. Postage PD Permit No. 171 Butte, Montana 3 3T^ MAY 15 1969 me-asure r«/SOIL t WATER I icONSfRVATKHi) O. M.Ueland, Editor, School of Mines, Butte, Montana OPFICIAL NEWS BULLETIN" MARCH-APRIL, 1969 CONFRONTING THE ISSUES SOIL STEWARDSHIP WEEK MAY 11-18, 1969 GOVERNOR ANDERSON ISSUES SOIL STEWARDSHIP PROCLAMATION Governor Forrest H. Anderson recently signed a proclamation designating May 11-18, 1969 as Soil Stewardship Week In Montana. Officials of the State Soil Conservation Committee and the Montana Association of Soil and Water Conservation Districts present dur- ing the signing were: Frank Thompson, Ave Linford, Dean Hanson, Mrs. Dean Hanson, George Lackman, and 0. M. Ileland. Soil Stewardship is a nationwide obser- vance. This year's cheme, "Confronting the Issues" underscores the responsibility which each citizen has in dealing forthrlghtly iflth current issues involving stewardship of natural resources. SOIL STEWARDSHIP by Mrs. Dean A. Hanson President, MASHCD Ladies Auxiliary At a time when pressures grow on the land, it is useful to remind ourselves of the origins and history of the Soil Stew- ardship observance. They stress the all- aglaacc of all men to God and their depen- dence on His grace for all goo4 things. Throughout the ages, men have offered huo^le thanks to their Creator for the priceless gifts of air, soil, water, and •tmahine which make all living things poss- ible. Every person Is a steward of the land vbecher he lives in the city or the coun- try. Each has a vested interest in the land" each Is dependent upon it and each is t«ap«nslble for its care. Tour Soil & Water Conservation Dis- trict and Soil Conservation Service have a special responsibility to assist you In earing for these natural resources, namely sell and water. Education in all phases of proper conservation, like the tide of time, must be a continuing pro- cess. Both consumers and producers must leara to realise the inhetent values of proper conservation and its application as It relates to all natural resources. Continued programs for a public awaken- ing and awareness must be extended and continued. Soil and water are natural resources having the highest degree of Importance to ail the population. These are the foundations of our prosperity, progress, and happiness. CARL JOHNSON PRESIDENT SEZ It would seem that with the passage of HB 179 and the added "tools" that it gives to local districts; the advent of spring andg^ its prospects for a good season; an increasCTl^ state appropriation for P.L. 566 Small Water- shed Program plannln, plus over $300,000 for construction of two watershed projects in Montana, that all goes well for the conser- vation cause in our state. I would say frcn a local and overall state standpoint that this is true. From the minutes of local district meetings I find that supervisors are plan- ning to make use of the changes Incorporated in the District Law under HB 179 in order that they may start working on some long over due Soil and Water developments. Since Montana is ready to start moving on many conservation programs it is only natural to see what federal help might be available. We of Montana Association of Soil & Water Conservation Districts have cause to view with alarm the cuts of $9,000,000 In the SCS Watershed program, $800,000 in RC&D projects and the total elimination of ACP for the fiscal year 1970. Loss of Agriculture Conservation Payments would eliminate all program services which amounted to about $40,000 in Montana last year, plus a cut ol 26 full time SCS positions by Dec. 31, 1970. Present employment restrictions by SCS will continue in 1970 unless P.L. 90-364 is ammend- ed or repealed (one out of two resigoees to be roplaced). (Continued back page) m DISTRICT DOINGS, jwis & Clark Countv SWCD - The Board dis- cussed with the County Commissioners the possibility of obtaining funds to employ a district secretary and a part-time technician under the provisions of HU 179. The Comm- issioners agreed to a budget of $5,870 for these purposes. Gallatin Valley SWCD - Cooperation with the County and Corp of Engineers resulted in flood work being completed at Baker Creek. The Soil Conservation Service made the sur- veys for the area. A contract in the amount of $36,800 was let for this Job. The work has been completed and accepted. Blaine County SWCD - "Be Informed," say con- servation speakers at Blaine County Annual Meeting. Speakers Bill Hunt and Dean Hanson urged local citizens to be informed and aware of what needs to be done and what is taking place. Mayor Bill Hunt of Chester outlined current studies now being conducted about North Montana Water Resources. He said Milk River Area could be short of water in the not too distant future. ^^ Warren Ross, third generation Bear Paw ll^^ntain farmer and rancher, was awarded the 1969 Outstanding Conservation Fanner Plaque by the Blaine County SWCD. The Ross progran includes developing and construc- tion of irrigation and recreation dams, range improvement, and new irrigation sys- tems. HeriDan Friede and Gerald Munson were elected supervisors. Granite-North Powell SWCDs - Met at Drummond with Sam Thompson, District Engineer with the Montana Highway Department. Mr. Thompson outlined the procedure the Higway Department uses when locating new roads and conserva- tion practices used during and after con- struction. This meeting brought forth many problena facing both Districts and Highway Department and how the two can work together for everyone's benefit. McCone SWCD - Became a sustaining member of the Boy Scouts of America. The District Conservationist assisted the Scouts with Conservation and Nature badges. '^^-ViP An old-timer: A man who can remembT when it cost raore to run a car than to park it. up to seed grass by hand around a new con- crete structure. This 812 foot concrete flume replaces an old leaking irrigation ditch where over 50% of the water was lost along a rocky ledge on the McLeod Mutual ditch at McLeod, Montana. Seeding the grass is Bo Clark, Tom Petaja, Pat Clark, David Mabry, and Helen Clark. Flathead SWCD - Planting of shelterbelt trees were discussed. Darrell said that the trees will be in the week of May 5. Lewis Fuller said that arrangements had been worked out with Jay Panney and Myron Motlchka to help operators using the tree planter start their planting. Al Tronstad already has the planter at his farm ready for tree planting. The 8th Grade Conservation Tour was discussed. Dave Brewer reported that there will be 935 8th graders participating in it. Everyone is to brinp sack lunches. The Pomona Grange will do the bookkeeping. Darrell reported that four orientation fllss are presently being circulated among the schools. Plans are to invite sponsor mem- bers and employees along on the tour. The professor stepped up on the platform and by way of breakins the ice, said: "I've Just been asked to come up hero and say something funny." Came the inevitable heck- ler, shouting from the back of the hall: "You'll tell us when you say It, won't youV" Said the professor: "I'll tell YOr. The others will know, " AGRICULTURE IS ALSO SOURCE OF POLLUTION FOR BOTH AIR. WATER One of the biggest news items of the last year has been concerned with air and water pollution. When we look for someone to blame for this new enemy we first assault large in- dustry, i.e., factories. There is little doubt that they contribute to the problem but we are overlooking another source. This source is agriculture, "America's Largest Industry." Perhaps not the largest con- tributor but it does its share. There is a small sign which hangs next to my desk that states, "Wanted For Future Delivery — 5,000,000,000 tons of top soil that American fanners are losing annually." Five billion tons of top soil being blown and washed from our fields each year does contribute to air and water pollution. This pollutent is not waste material with no economic value but the basic raw material needed to produce agricultural goods. Not only is top soil valuable to agri- culture, it also is the most difficult to replace. It takes from 500-1000 years for nature to produce one inch of soil. It will take millions upon millions of years to replace all the soil being lost from farms and ranches each year. But we are lucky I The remedial steps which must be taken to prevent this loBS not only increase land values if properly applied but will also increase production. This is true on cropland, rangeland, for- est land, and recreation areas. Concrete ditch lining, drop struc- tures, sediment basins, dams, strip crop- ping, stubble mulching, proper irrigation water management, and proper grassland management can all help in the prevention of pollution. Whenever soil is prevented from leaving the field, pollution is curbed. Our population Is growing at an ever increasing rate. The responsibility of meeting our growing food demands falls upon the shoulders of America's fanners aai ranchers. We can only obtain our great- est efficiences by preserving our natural resources. Only with a strong healthy, veil-fed population can we accomplish the goals of our nation. (Above article written by Terry F. Wheeler, Soil Conservationist, Soil Conservation Service. Taken from the Big Horn Soil and Water Conservation District Newsletter.) REFERENDWIS ON ADDITION OF CITIES & TOWNS FAVORABLE EXCEPT ONE At referenduras held in conjunction with city and town elections, April 7, the follow- ing cities and towns voted as follows: Citv or Town For Against 15 Moore 50 Hobs on 57 2 Stanford 135 40 Denton 105 17 Chester 201 39 Chinook 144 58 Hamilton 228 50 Eureka 87 33 l^itefish 432 95 Deer Lodge 155 (Defeated) 198 Baker 397 44 Plevna 52 3 Pollution is everyone's concern. To the farmer or rancher it is a two-fold concern. First to conserve our natural resources — air, water, and soil. Secondly the moral obligation to protect the health of all Americans. Fairview 47 The towns of Winnett, Glasgow, Circle, Harlem, llingham, and Havre are having hear- ings and plan to vote June 24. **icit**iiiiit*i,* ^ \CENDA FOR SWCD FORESTRY SHOW-ME TRIP " JUNE A, 5, 6. 1969 Sponsored by Farm Forestry Committee, MASWCD William J. Kesler, Chairman June 4 Depart from the Florence Hotel in Missoula at 7:30 A. M. Stop at Lubrecht Forest Demonstration 80. Travel to Swan Forest Youth Camp for Lunch. Afternoon: View Forest Youth Camp, thin- nings, plantings, and cutting practices In Swan River State Forest- Travel to KAlispell. No Host Banquet - Flathead SWCD. June 5 Depart at 8:00 A. M. from the Four Seasons Motel. Travel to Big Fork Creston area to view Christmas tree plantation - J. Hofert Cocapany. Return to Kaliapell for Lunch. Depart 1:00 P. M. from the Four Seasons Motel. Travel to Missoula, stop at Pablo Demon- stration thinning area, and stop to view private forest land management near Evaro. June 6 Depart 7:30 A. M. from the Florence Hotel. Morning; View Anaconda Forest Products Forestry operations. Return to Missoula for Lunch. Afternoon tour of the Forest Tree Nursery. End of trip. It is felt that this tour will give participants a chance to view a wide var- iety of forestry practices in Western Montana. We will be able to look at most of the spectrum of forest management, at ^least in the broad sense, from growint; a "seedling tree to harvest cutting. CONSERVATION EDUCATION by Ray Kimball Conservation Education, like all other modern concepts has been subject to revision and change. Twenty years ago the Educational conservation need was to inform farmers and land users on how best to apply the various land-use techniques whose end result was two-fold: 1) to cause the land to become more productive; and 2) to conserve and im- prove the land for the use of generations to come. In relation to these purposes it was mandatory that land users be oriented to the point of understanding the reasons and the basic philosophy Involved in all these processes. Currently it would seem that these results have been pretty well achieved. We are now faced with the prop- osition that these people know what is going on. They are fully aware of the re- lation of good water to good land. They know all about air pollution and are at long last realizing that sewage both in our bodies of water and In our soils is an ever increasing menace. Our land users are well aware of the Inroads of cement and asphalt on our good agricultural lands. What then may we ask is the need for further conservation education? May I submit that our need is greater than it has ever been. We must, in the near future, educate people to protest, to use pressure, both political and economic, against the powers who seek economic gain at the expense of American Security. These people who know proper conservation facts of life are still willing to sell conservation short for large sums of money. No group of land holders should permit mining, manufacturing, or oil exploitation to destroy their communities. Local people everywhere must learn what in- fluences are necessary to accomplish the sal- vaging of our soil and water heritage. Conservation education has a tremendous task ahead and can only achieve its objectives by strong local leadership, well informed peo- ple, and a high level of group action and coordination. It is no longer an individual problem and can only be resolved by well or- ganized groups. (This article is sponsored by the MASWCD Ladles Auxiliary.) liy 1975, there will be at least 2000 million automobiles. If yon want to cross the street vou better do it now. M. K. BOTZ, HYUROGEOLOGIST Montana Bureau of Mines & Geology WATER WELLS FOR IRRIGATION AND DOMESTIC USE Planning to drill a well for Irrigation or domestic use this spring? Water wells are being more widely used in Montana for irrigation and household use. Underground water usually is pure, dependable, and is found in abundance in many areas in Montana. Wells, however, can represent a' substantial cash investment. Drilling and construction of wells should be given as much attention as the purchase of new farm machinery. The true cost of a well depends on many factors, not Just the initial cost of drilling and construction. Cheaply constructed wells usually turn out to be the most expensive investment in the long haul. What can be done to insure that your new well will be drilled properly and will provide many years of trouble-free opera- tion? The first step in developing ground water by means of wells is to evaluate the geological and water-bearing character of the underground formations. In some areas, the local well drillers can provide such information, and agencies such as the Soil Conservation Service, the U. S. Geological Survey, and County Extension Agents can be very helpful. The Ground-Water Branch of the Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Butte, Montana, 59701, will provide, free of charge, geological and ground-water in- formation to Montana citizens. When writing the Ground-Water Branch, be sure to state the amount of water required and tlie exact location of your land, by legal subdivision. After obtaining geological and ground- water information and choosing a well site, a well driller should be selected. A reli- able driller, with a good reputation for his work and who has had experience in the type of well you need should be selected. The proposed well should be discussed with the driller, and the method of drilling and construction and costs should be clearly understood by both you and the driller. High-capacity irrigation wells can vary in cost from a few thousand dollars to as high as 10 to 15 thousand dollars. For such wells, competent advice should be obtained from qualified experts, and detailed de- sign and construction plans should be de- veloped and used. The money spent on en- gineering and planning prevents very cost- ly well failures and insures proper well performance. All too often, misunder- standings occur on expensive wells. If large diameter wells have been drilled without previously drilling small diameter test wells, the result can be a very ex- pensive well with inadequate water for your purposes. All large diameter irriga- tion wells should be preceded by small di- ameter test wells to insure that the re- quired amount of ground water is present. After completion of the well, the well driller should furnish you a geological log of formations penetrated, yield, and draw- down of the well, as well as details of construction. A "Notice of Appropriation of Ground Water by Means of Well" should be obtained from your County Clerk and Re- corder. This form should be completely and accurately filled out (the driller us- ually fills out this form) and returned to the Clerk and Recorder. This form is a legal record of your water appropriation. After installation of a pump and pump house, all wells should be sterilized. Irr- igation wells in certain areas can be ruined by bacteria that cause deposition of iron. Tlie Montana State Department of Health, Helena, Montana, will gladly furnish details on sanitation and sterilization of wells. Montana's ground water is a valuable asset. Proper construction and development of wells, with assistance of specialists in hydrology and engineering where needed, will continue to be a great benefit to our state. MONTANA LrCISLATIVT- REPORT by Peter V. Jackson HB 179 lias been signed Into law. This legislation amends the Montana Soil and Water Conservation District Law giving SWCDs the power to borrow money, issue bonds and collect fees for services; raises maximum regular assessments that county commission- ers may levy to IH mills on real property; provides direction for raising additional funds, issuing bonds and for Investment of funds by Soil and Water Conservation Dis- tricts; and provides for methods for cre- ation of project areas and for levying of special assessments up to 3 mills for pro- ject areas. Soil and Water Conservation Districts had requested this legislation to better enable a district to finance district op- erations and provide planning assistance, •• well as to set up project areas to build, maintain, and operate projects re- lated to soil, water, or vegetative pur- poses. HB 265 was passed and provides that a Bed Control District shall be formed in rery county of the State and include all land within the county. SB 164 was passed which sets up a permit system for strip coal mining and reclamation of affected lands, under the adainistration of the Montana Bureau of Mines. The operator's reclamation plan and the commission's approval shall be based upon the advice and technical assis- tance of the State Soil Conservation Comm- ittee, the Fish & Game, the State Forester, and other agencies having experience in reclamation. SB 291 passed which provides for additional members to the Council on Nat- ural Resources and Development — and re- quires each member to submit a quarterly report of the programs and activities of his state agency with regard to water pro- blems in the state. This Council is ad- visory to the Governor. HB 49 passed, requires that all state agencies submit a biennial report prior to September 1 of each even numbered year. EX SB 1 passed provides to submit to qualified voters an amendment to constitu- tion that all executive and administrative offices and agencies, except Governor and Lt. Governor, shall be allocated by law to not more than 20 Departments. HB 450 passed provides that unappropri- ated water of certain named streams may be appropriated for fish and wildlife purposes, and that unappropriated water of other stre may be set aside for appropriation by the Fish and Game Commission upon consideration and recommendation of Water Resources Board, Fish and Game Commission, State Soil Conser- vation Committee, and State Board of Health. HR 19 passed which asks the Water Re- sources Board to conduct a study of the type of Water Code that would best be suited to Montana and the manner of its implementation. A HB 337 which would have provided for regu- lation and administration of water resources of Montana by Water Resources Board was de- feated. HR 18 passed asks the Legislative Council to study the need for regulations in the sale and use of pesticides, etc. Many other bills related to Natural Re- sources and Conservation were Introduced, many of which did not meet with approval. Appropriation for the State Soil Conser- vation Committee for the 1971 blennlum showed $17,000 for personnel services, $9,300 for operation, and $75,000 for watershed planning for each of the two years. Two watershed projects, the Sidney Water Users (Water Resources Board) in Richland County, and the Carbon Hills (Department of Institutions share) in Custer County were funded for $250,000 and $95,000 respectively. In the good old days a high school took up more space than a parking lot... If tombstone? told the truth, everyone would want to be buried at sea. The real estate salesman spent all day Sunday showing a young couple model homes. "And here," he said, weary at the 11th homo, "is the hobby room. Do you folks have any hobbies?" "Oh yes," replied the wife, "we look at model homes on Sun- days . " DATES TO REMEMBER Soil Stewardship Week, May 11-18, 1969 Montana Stookgrooer'e Aesoaiation Annual Meeting - May 16~17, Miles City Montana Association of Soil & Water Con~ servation Dietriats Midyear Director's Meeting - June 2-2, 1969 - Yogo Inn, Lewis town State Soil Conservation Corrmittee Meeting June 2-2, Lewis town Paivi Forestry "Show-Me Trip" - June 4-6, 1969 - Missoula to Kalispell & return and points in between Soil Conservation Society of America — Montana Chapter Annual Meeting - June 6-7, 1969 - Chamber of Commerce, Billings, Montana 4-H Conservation Camp - July 7-11 - Havre, Montana Inteimountain Section of American Society of Range Management Tour - Deer Lodge- Butte Area - July 24-26, 1969 Northern Plains UACD Meeting --August 27-29, 1969 - Viok^x^a, Kansas Montana Association of Soil & Water Con- servation Districts Annual Convention - Montana State University, Bozeman - November 12-14, 1969 CARL JOHNSON PRESIDENT SEZ (continued) 1 Since the Executive Committee of MASWCD acts for the state association during the year» this is what has been done and what will be done: Letters have been sent to Montana Congressional delegation in Washington, D.C. to support NACD recommendations of SCS budget, extend the Great Plains program without any changes, continue RC&D projects. Increase Small Watershed budget to $75,000,000, Flood Prevention to $28,000,000, Conservation Operations $125,000,000. Plans are also being finalized to send a MASWCD delegation to Washington to meet with Montana's Congressional delegation, SCS Administrator Ken Grant and wherever else we might be able to get a foot in the door. Authorization of this delegation was made at the State Convention in Sidney lastNovember. The Chairman of all local districts are asked to contact Montana's representatives asking their support in the above mentioned recommendations. ********** There are 14, 762 operating units cooper- ating with Montana Soil and Water Conserva- tion Districts, covering 41, 987,830 acre*. Montana Association ol Soil and Water Conservation Districts (Return postage guaranteed) He^wi. yoj/c ccp^c^: Non-profit Org. U.S. Postage PD. Permit No. 171 Butte, Montana f.io:iT STATZ Liir.AnY 930 E LYilDALE HILEHA {/.OriT 595QI reasume ymic (/Ui 7 '69 UUCUMENTS c re s 'On Monday, June 3, 1969, the directors, com- mittee members and officers of the Montana Assoc- iation of Soil and Water Conservation districts, met at the Yogo Inn in Lewistown for the purpose of dis- cussing the business of the Association since the annual meeting of the group last fall. Each director commented briefly on his activities since the annual meeting and several committee members reported on what they are considering and what they have accomplished. The primary item discussed was the legislation and how it is being used. Several have taken ad- vantage of the funds to expand their district activities through training programs, increased office help, and several other activities. Considerable discussion was held on the job of the EWstrict Supervisors. Most supervisors, even those who have had several years of experience, are not completely aware of what their job is. It was determined that the supervisors handbook should be revised, and a committee will study this and have a report for the annual convention this fall. •Public lands were discussed and some present 'that the MASWCD should not take a stand on the increased fees but wait and see what happens. If fees are increased, we should work to see that these are used for range improvements, and further im- provement of natural resources. (Continued Column 1, Page 2) YO/y/? P/^ES/DEA/TSEZ- SWCD's in Montana stand at the threshold of a New frontier. . They have been given new tools to work with and as is the case with any new tool one must first study and learn its use in order to be able to use it effectively and efficiently. It is gratifying to note that districts are sub- mitting budgets to County Commissioners for more efficient District operations especially along the lines of additional clerical help, aides etc. This should enable the District Conservationist more time in the field in order to get the conservation job done on the land -- So much for day to day business. A District Supervisor is and should be concern- ed with the whole conservation picture. Perhaps it might be wise for District Supervisors to sit down and review their long range plan of operations. What has been done about existing problems ? What new problems have arisen? I think every board of supervisors should devote several meetings to a complete and comprehensive study of the district law as amended to date. I think every Board of Supervisors should make a detailed study of con- servation problems within their district, and keep (Cont. Page 2) NOTICE OF CHANGE OF ADDRESS All persons and agencies are hereby notified that after August 1, 1969 correspondence should be addressed to the State Soil Conservation Com- mittee as follows: O. M. Ueland, Executive Secretary State Soil Conservation Committee Capitol Station Helena, Montana 59601 The State Department of Administration plans to provide office space for the State Soil Conserva- tion Committee in the Mitchell Building. Mr. Ueland will be moving from the present office at Montana Tech in Butte. George McGaffick, newly appointed Natural Resources Coordinator was present and introduced by Ole Ueland. He stated that he will do his best to work with the districts in their activities. Those present feel that Mr. McGaffick will be able to help us in Many ways, and will keep Governor Anderson posted on all conservation activities. Districts should notify him on any of their activities, and include him in their invitations for tours, programs, etc. The Montana Extension Service has discontinued the soils and range judging contest and the trip to Oklahoma City for the winners. The plan on in- cluding this area in some workshops at 4-H Con- gress but several supervisors feel that the contest in Great Falls should be continued. Ralph Briggs was appointed to see if there is some way that we can help keep this important program going. Slim Slattery and Everett Snortland reported on their trip to Washington D.C. , along with Pete Jackson, Carl Johnson, Oscar Hippe, Robert Anderson, and Wendell Martinell. They reported that they were successful in visiting the heads of several agencies, and with our Senators. A com- plete report of their trip will be included with the minutes of the meeting. It would be impossible to write a complete re- port of this meeting in Treasure Acres and I would encourage everyone to read the minutes of this meeting when they come out in the very near future. Wayne Gibson, Sec. MASWCD DISTRICT DOINGS Chouteau County - The Highwood Bench Alkali Assoc- iation has approached the Chouteau County Soil & Water Conservation District as to the possibility of organizing a project area under the SWCD to do alkali control work. Gallatin Valley - Your T. V. Programs were spon- sored by the District during May. These programs dealt with the management and proper use of range- land. Films used during May were "Keep Your Eye on the Soil", and "Raindrops and Soil Erosion". The Bozeman Chamber of Commerce and KBMN sponsored a good will tour of the area in which con- servation in the District was discussed. Big Sandy - Boyd Crawford reported on a meeting to be held in Fort Benton, June 10 on Conservation Education in the local schools. He urged all super- visors to attend this meeting and to bring a school member with them if possible. Blaine County - Jim McCann made a motion that the July meeting be visiting the 4-H Conservation Camp. The board approved of asking Mr. Jefferies, range specialist at Montana State University to conduct a businessmen-rancher tour in July. Sweet Grass - For Sale: Range pitter and inter- seeder. Write Olaf J. Brekke, District Secretary, Big Timber, Montana for detail. YOUR PRESIDENT SEZ: (Cont.) it up to date. I think every district board should keep in closer contact with urban people: More so than ever, since cities and towns may now become part of the District: More so than ever, because we need to tell the true story of agriculture to 19 out of 20 people in our population who are not far- mers and that agriculture is basic to our own country; more so than ever because we who live and work the land at the grass roots level should be cognizant of its potentials and problems and the solutions to them. I think District Boards should send more delegates to State and National Conven- tions. These are not social functions. These are places where people get together and discuss the conservation problems of the present. I am sure that with the ij mill levy a certain portion could be budgeted to send at least one delegate to the State and National Convention. I think District Supervisors should work more closely with State Senators, Representatives, and National Congressmen and let them know that they will support them when they work with city congress- men. This was brought home to the delegation that went to Washington, D. C. when a suggestion was made to our Montana Senators concerning the es- tablishment of a Senate Select Committee on Land Resources, to make a study on private lands similar to the one made on Public Lands. The proposal re- ceived very favorable comment from Montana's Congressmen. So far it is still in an embryonic stage but it is hoped that it will bear fruit. This is one of the proposals advanced by N. A. C. D. in its resource Agenda for the 1970' s. All districts should have a copy of this by now. I thiiJc it should be studied closely. We in Montana with the authorities givej to us by 1969 legislature do indeed stand on the bc.rder of a New frontier. It is my hope that some of the things as outlined above give some food for thought. Conservation is everybody's business and SWCD's in Montana now have the authorities to do a better job. - I Leisure: When vour wife can't find you. If conservation education is to become effective in this area, it would seem to me that work must be done through organizations. Somewhere, sometime, someone must get the thing off of dead center and start an avalanche of action in the consciousness of men of leadership. I conceive that the great work in conservation education lies ahead of us. To reach a satisfactory conclusion it will require the utmost effort of all of us who have dedicated ourselves to the conservation of all those elements that are essential to the Good Life we all so Love to enjoy. There must be drastic action in resisting those forces which tend to go on uncontrolled. People must not remain passive and inert in their attitudes toward conserva- tion. The situation, in my opinion, calls for positive action, immediate and drastic, if we are to conserve our way of life. No longer can we sit back and let George do it. Conservation which was once called everybodys' business begins to have the appearance of nobodys'business. (This page sponsored by Ladies Auziliary MASWCD) CONSERVATION EDUCATION By Ray Kimball Past President, MASWCD The urban population of America are without •bt, the best informed people in the world. Every sible effort on the part of the news media is made to place before the people of our cities and towns, every item of any consequence on a day to day basis. Before he goes to work each day he hears the latest news by radio, television and the various printed news. He receives news during the day from time to time and also has available to him, many special sources of information. In fact, he is so thoroughly saturated with current news and in- formation that he finally runs out of the necessary effort to sift and analyze the information and to be able to assess values and condition his responses. He, therefore, develops a considerable amount of callousness to events and facts which, to him, are not particularly pertinent to his everyday struggle for accomplishment. It is therefore evident that while the city dweller is cognizant of all the conser- vation facts of life, these facts seem never to reach a position of any prominence in his mental and emotional reactions to them. The facts of pollution cause him some inconvenience, the matter of soil conservation seems a remote necessity when he observes the lavish displays of groceries in the local markets, he becomes conscious of sewage only when his own sewer becomes clogged, or his fishing is impaired by signs that the water is polluted. But »iver really puts all these facts together to te a picture to himself of what is really happen- ing. Little does he realize that this complex of cause and effect is so vital to his future existence. (co/yf AATxr cotoMAJj COMING EVENTS 1. 4-H Conservation Camp Havre July 6-11. 2. Rural Area Development Executive Committee, Butte, August 23-24. 3. American Society Range Management Inter - mountain Section, Deer Lodge, July 24-26. 4. State Soil Conservation Committee Meeting, Helena. August 4. 5. Soil Conservation Society of America, Fort Collins, Colorado, August 10-13. 6. NACD Northern Great Plains Meeting, Wichita, Kansas, August 27-29. 7. Woodland Council, (Field trip) Kalispell, September 10. FARM FORESTRY TOUR Bill Kesler, Chairman of the MASWCD Farm Forestry Committee reports that the Farm Forestry Tour held in the area between Missoula and Kalispell with the assistance of the State Forester and others was very good and worthwhile. He says he is sorry more SWCD supervisors could not have made it as they missed a lot of good "show me" forestry activities including good meals, a look at private forest tree farms, Christmas tree farms, nurseries, youth camps, timber harvest, etc. 'j*i>*i ' .-., T.^# Ninety-seven persons joined in the Treasure County Soil and Water Conservation District sponsor- ed school conservation tour for 6th, 7th, and 8th graders this past Friday. Pollution control, streambank protection, water management, and improvement of saline soils were features of the field trip. The group saw severe erosion along the Yellow- stone River above the Yellowstone Irrigation Ditch diversion dsim. About 40 acres of land have been lost along the Mrs. Art Boehm and Wart Fenton shore line. Many more acres are endangered including the future use of the YID diversion dam if the Yellowstone River should change course and by-pass the dam. At the Bob Bell farm the group saw how stream- bank erosion can be controlled by sloping the banks and placing rock rip rap. The importance of stockwater for better grass- land management was illustrated at the Cole Brothers stockwater dam. The need for water conservation and improved irrigation practices were discussed while observing Dan Deveny's new sprinkler irrigation system, Harold Zent's land levelling project, the concrete drop sturctures at Deweese Lackey's, and the Hysham Water Osers' Assoc, concrete ditch lining. During the noon lunch stop it was pointed out that our total environment is being threatened by air and water pollution, indiscriminate burning, and the littering of our roads and countryside with junk. The improvement of saline land and the prevention of salinity with deep tile drains were discussed at the site of the Kolb Brothers, E. Verle Cole, and May- nard Simmerman group tile drain. This deep tile was installed in 1963 and has operated successfully ever since. (conf nexf co/u m n. Top J On the tour were 81 Hysham students, teachers Mrs. Ray Kimball and Glen Kimball, Ward Fenton ^^ and Leslie Criswell of the SWCD board of supervlsora^P County Extension Agent Eldon Rice, Montana Wildlife Federation President Harold Miller, Bureau of Land Management State Director Ed Zaidliez and assist- ants Dana Bible and Birr ell Hershey, Montana Fish and Game Department Game Manager Charles Eustace, Mrs. Ramsey Adair and Agnes Engle of the Agricult- ural Conservation and Stabilization Service, bus drivers Lupe Lopez and Willis Rexford, and Jake Patterson and Orville Zeeh of the Soil Conservation Service. STATE SOIL CONSERVATION COMMITTEE RECEIVES MORE WATERSHED APPLICATIONS Whitefish Lake - Residents of Whitefish and vicinity met with the State Soil Conservation Committee at its April meeting to present an application for works of improvement to control the water levels of White- fish lake from extreme highs of flooding and extreme lows. Benefits would include recreation, pollution, abatement, supplemental irrigation water supply, flood protection. South Boulder - At this same meeting ranchers in the South Boulder of Jefferson County representing the South Boulder Water Users County Water District applied for assistance in consolidating several irri- gation canals to prevent erosion and seepage, and conserve water for irrigation water management. Town of Denton - Residents of the town of Denton appeared before the SSCC June 3 to tell of flooding problems in their town over the years and of damage to adjacent croplands and wildlife habitat. They plan to submit an application for P. L. 566 assistance. Fiscal 1970 Program - The State Committee outlined the following to receive continued or additional atten- tion in the coming year: 1) Dissemination of pollution control information 2) Addition of towns & cities to districts 3) Conservation Education Coordinator 4) State Range program 5) SWCD Leadership work- shops 6) Public Relations - (Correct misquotes) 7) Design long range programs and plans toward total resource planning and development 9) Imple- ment HB 179 in assisting districts to set up project areas, etc. Governor's Coordinator for Council of Natural Resources and Development George McGaffick made a tour of the Big Spring Creek Watershed proposed project in Fergus County with the State Soil Con- servation Committee, City officials, an'^ SWCD district officers on June 3. Mr. McGafiick express- ed great satisfaction with this projeC. v filch consists of five dams together with watershed management, for flood prevention for the city of Lewistown, ex- tensive recreation development, and r. A property tax base improvement. The city has vot?d in favor of a bond issue for their funds. MORE DISTRICT DOINGS State Examiner - States in reply to a question "Can County Commissioners limit increases in soil and water conservation district budgets appropriations to 5% each fiscal year?" After having reviewed Section 76-201 through 219, RCM 19117, there is nothing stated or implied therein which could lead us to believe that a board of County Commissioners is empowered with such authority. Cities and Towns - To vote on a referendum in conjunction with the special election June 24 for addition to their respective Soil and Water Conser- vation Districts are Havre, Hingham, Harlem, Glasgow, Circle, Winnett. Dean Hanson, George Lackman Attend Secretary Hardin "Listening Conference" Dean Hanson, Gildford, Chairman of Montana State Soil Conservation Committee, and George Lackman, Commissioner of Agriculture and mem- b^of SSCC were among scheduled speakers repre- st^Pig Montana who spoke at Secretary of Agricul- ture Clifford Hardin's Listening Conference in Pullman, Washington. The- Secretary asked for help in improving income and the Natural Resources of the nation. Dean Hanson told the Secretary that we need higher priorities assigned to resource affairs or we will be unable to protect the land and water resources that protect our economy . "AlrlBlit. alright, you can Join I he n sorehead. " GREAT PLAINS PROGRAM SOLVES CONSERVATION PROBLEMS BY Oscar Hippe, Chairman, Great Plains Committee Farmers and ranchers throughout the Great Plains Area are finding in the Great Plains Program a way in which they can solve their conservation problems and make yields and income more depend- able. One of the primary things a Great Plains farmer or rancher must deal with is drought - he knows there is nothing he can do to prevent droughts from occuring, but he also knows that if he properly manages and uses his rangelands, by use of livestock watering facilities, good cross fencing, and proper range use, he can withstand several years of dry weather. He knows that by diverting some of the poorer croplands to permanent hayland and pasture he's going to realize a greater profit from the feed and forage produced. He knows that by developing a waterspreading system, or leveling a field for irrigation, he will have a reliable source of feed for his livestock. He also knows that by using water conservation practices like contour stripcropping, field shelterbelts, and grass waterways that more water is going to be available for growing crops in these drier years. He knows all these things because he took time to find out through the Great Plains Program that answers were available, technical help was avail- able, cost sharing was available, and he made use of these basic ingredients to stabilize his unit and minimize the dreaded effects of those poorer years. VACATION FARMS by Leslie Criswell An increasing number of rural people are opening their homes tx) guests who are willing to pay for vacations in the country. Extra bedrooms in the home, or cabins, can attract interested families who enjoy vacations in the wide 0{>en spaces where there is an opportunity to observe farm and ranch operat- ions, ride horses, take leisurely walks, and commune with nature. A vacation farm is a privately owned farm which provides guests with sleeping and eating acco- modations as well as vacation activities. Some vac- ation ranches are actually "working" ranches with extra rooms for rent. Many vacation farm and ranch operators start by taking in guests as a "sideline" to commercial operating to supplement the family in- come. A "client" following is usually developed over a period of two or three years. Vacation farms have a special appeal to the whole family, a place they can vacation together, where they can relax in a country atmosphere, visit with friendly people, dine on country food, where the children can experience gathering eggs, feeding livestock, becoming acquainted with farm animals, fishing, and exploring country living. A variety of animals, poultry, and wildlife can be a real attrac- tion for children. This can be educational, ranging from developing a sense of responsibility to gaining an increased understanding of plant and animal life. Demand, convenience, and services generally determine rates that may be charged. Surveys show rates range from about $35 to $60 per week for adults and from $20 to $30 for children. Where separate housing is included in the available facilities it is usually rented without meals. Rates usually vary from $35 to $75 per week. Weekend rates are usually about $25 without meals. Where modern plumbing and electricity are not available, housing usually rents for $15 to $25 per week. Trail rides and hayrides are usually a highlight of a vacationers time. Folk -dances and camp-outs have a great appeal. Inexpensive recreation facilities should be added for the enjoyment of vacationing guests. Vacation farms should usually be located with ready accessibility to towns where medical services and personal supplies may be obtained and travel needs cared for. Living quarters located on an all- weather road is desirable. Liability protection and safety are very import- ant considerations. A complete set of records is a necessity for private use and for tax purposes. CONSERVATION BENEFITS EVERYONE: 1. CONSERVATION adds BEAUTY to all the land. 2. CONSERVATION provides RECREATION for all of the people. 3. CONSERVATION provides WILDLIFE habitat. 4. CONSERVATION increases the potential for FISHING AND HUNTING. 5. CONSERVATION benefits LIVESTOCK. 6. CONSERVATION is the insurance policy on NATURAL RESOURCES for future genera- tions . 7. CONSERVATION benefits the LANDOWNER. 8. CONSERVATION benefits the OPERATOR, 9. CONSERVATION helps BUSINESS ESTAB- LISHMENTS to thrive. 10. THE FRUITS of CONSERVATION are HARVESTED by EVERYONE. —Arkansas ASWCD Newsletter. TAILGATE - MY CREED, MY CONSCIENCE — I am a Soil and Water Conservation District Supervisor. I serve all the people of my locality to insure the wise and responsible development of our natural resources. I am not paid for my time, but I am compensated in the knowledge that my ser- vice is important to future generations. I have help- ed to change the face of our nation by healing the wounds inflicted from irresponsible action. I have helped to make American agriculture the most ad- vantageous in the world. By practicing conseri'ation on my land, I have shown others how to develr p theirs. By serving on my District Board, I have give a my fellow farmers and ranchers an opportunity to obtain advice and technical assistance they would net have had otherwise. My District is a legal sub-di.ision of state government, and my actions are in the bc;st interests of the people. I am proud that my r«ei's saw fit to elect me to this position of responsibility. I am a Soil and Water Conservation District Super- visor. Wyoming District Newsletter "From the Ground Up". Ion tana Conservationists receive Superior Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Awards Fom Secretary of Agriculture, Clifford Hardin, at ceremonies May 20, in Washington, D.C. AVARD B. LINFORD For dynamic leadership and initiative in formulating, coordinating, and man- aging an effective soil and water conser- vation program in Montana. HEBERT P. BECKERS For excellence in providing leadership and direction to personnel, providing motivation for cooperation of concerned organizations, and utilizing all available resources to accomplish conservation objectives and flood restoration in his area. OHIO - A 72 slide set, complete with commentary, on "WATER" has been developed by the Ohio Water Commission, and made available to the Ohio Co- operative Extension Service for reproduction. NEBRASKA - Harold H. Oilman, Extension Con- servationist, has recently developed a series of all- Nebraska colored slides around the USDA film strip entitled, "The Land and the Book." The slide set, with narrated taoe recording, is being made avail- able to all SWCD areas of Nebraska for next Spring's Soil Stewardship Week activities. PENNSYLVANIA - Not that the idea of an annual dinner for district cooperators is new but a new slant comes out of Lycoming County SWCD where their District Annual Dinner highlighted the drawing together of urban and rural people in the cause of soil and water, forest and wildlife conservation. 'ttr ood NEW JERSEY - 4-H Club members from severi widely scattered counties have been growing Tjf ean honeysuckle and autumn olive to provide fooc and shelter for wildlife. The 4-H'ers grow the plants from seed and sell them to the New Jersey Division of Fish and Game of the State Department of Conservation and Economic Development at a small profit. ANOTHER WESTERN INSTITUTION ON THE WAY OUT? ? ? Might be, according to an article in the Grit Newspaper that pointed out the attributes of using geese to herd sheep. The story notes that geese can be as hostile & aggressive as dogs in protecting persons and property. In New Jersey and Texas, geese are actually being used to herd sheep. Their honking and wing-flapping, and dart- ing nips on the rear of sheep keep the woolies in line Furthermore, they are as aJEfectionate and faithful as a dog. I don't know, it just wouldn't seem right to have a sheepgoose named Rover', '. Montana Association of Soil and Water Conservation Districts (Return postage guaranteed) i y(Xj(/c cc^c^: Nor.-Frofit Org. U.S. Postage PD. Permit No. 171 Butte, Montana f.lOMT STATC LI3?»A:^Y 930 E LYIiDALE i-l£LE::A C.iO:JT 5960l T s5 STATE ^^P 1 i 1983 c re s ). M. Ueland, Editor, Capitol Station, Helena, Montana /fe>^^^^ OFFICIAL NEWS BULLETIN JULY - AUGUST, 1969 i-.!c-asyine' ^'i^'^iiT CARL JOHNSON PRESIDENT SEZ The goals or objectives of conservation and resource development are to manage our resources for the most returns now and for future generations. The late John F. Ken- nedy said, and I quote, "It is not what my country can do for me, but rather what I can do for my country". As people who are engaged in the conservation of our renewable natural resources, it would seem that we should ask ourselves this ques- tion: "It is not what conservation can do for us, but rather what we must do for conservation!" In the past six years or so, the SWCDs of Montana have succeeded in get= ting some Important legislation passed. SB 135 which provides for cities and ^^ns to petition and be included into a ^Rtrict. HB 179 which gives districts additional taxing priveleges, creation of special project areas, provision for Pictures, flag ceremonies and respect for Old niory is an important part of the coneervatlon camp. The 23rd Annual Montana 4-H Conservation Camp was held at the Beaver Creek Camp south of Havre during the week of July 7-11, 1969. Nearly 100 delegates and Instructors participated. The four workshops offered were: RANGE CONSERVATION RECREATION AREA MANAGEMENT SOIL AND WATER RESOURCES FISH AND WILDLIFE The young people chose the workshop in which they wished to participate and stayed In that workshop the full time. The last afternoon a round robin was held and each workshop group rotated to get a point of view of each of the other workshops. (continued on next page) In addition to the Montana 4-H members, there were delegates representing Girl Scouts, Alberta 4-H and an IPfE girl from Korea. Thanks to all of the Soil and Water Conser- vation Districts who helped get these 4-H delegates to the conservation camp. Dean A. Hanson, Supervisor of Hill County SWCD and Chairman of State Soil Conserva- tion Committee gave the welcoming address as fol lows: "Young ladies and young gentlemen, staff members, fellow supervisors, wives and families, all friends of Conservation. It Is my special privilege to be afforded the opportunity of welcoming such an out- standing group of fine young people and visiting staff members to this years Conservation Camp. We, of the Hill County Soil and Water Conservation District, Hill County Beaver Creek Park Board and State Sol I Conserva- tion Committee are proud to have you here In our area with your Conservation Camp. We sincerely appreciate your being here. First I should like to summarize in a few words the sentiments of those dedicated persons whom I speak for here this evening- how they view their position among the masses, and then speak briefly concerning one of the most valuable resources in our great Nation, namely our YOUTH. Living is giving— only when we give of our love, our Joy, our work, our com- passion, do we share fully in the common life of our community and the world. This short poem will better explain a part of the sentiments which I want to leave with you this evening on behalf of those whom I speak for. It Isn't money we get for a Job That makes us happy, content It's the Joy we find In doing the thing That pays for the effort we've spent. It Isn't the glory that follows the Deed that counts for the utmost, my friend It's the satisfaction we find In the act that pays the real dividend. It Isn't the amount of material things That makes us rich, let me say It's the service we give our fel lo* That pays highest returns every day.^ Soil & Water Conservation DIstrlst's are dedicated to assist In giving the gift that leads to a fuller living, namely, a true concept and understanding of the necessity of every single man, woman, and child becoming concerned about total conservation of life and resources. Here at Conservation Camp you will learn that each resource—- man, soil, water, forest, grass, fish and wildlife all depend one upon the other. You will find that as one thing In nature Is used or misused, it soon affects the other resources. Here you will learn how to use resources wisely— by "managing" our resources for the benefit of our gener- ation, with due consideration for those yet to come. As your interest and knowledge grow, I hope many of you will want to explore career opportunities In the field of Conservation. Every person whether he or she be rural or urban-—— living In a New York pent-house or on ^^ the vast open plains of our state, must^P these days have an Interest In conserv- ing our Natural resources, which are the true measure of +he wealth of our Nation. You are now enjoying, possibly the very best years of your lives, while you are In your youth. To this statement you may not ful ly agree tonlte, but time will find you agreeing. A youth Is the person who Is going to carry on what we have st/arted. He Is going to sit where we are sitting, and when we are gone, attend to those things which we think are Important. We as adults can adopt all the conserva- tion policies we please, but how they will be carried out depends on today's youth. They will eventually assume control of our lands, cities, states, and nations, much as these same things were turned over to us. They are going to have to move In and take over our Churches, schools, universities, corporations, businesses and farms. All our works are^^ going to be Judged, praised, or condemne^P by them. The fate of humanity Is In your hands. For the aforementioned reasons, vfs feel It Is well to assist you with ^pne special attention, that we may help ^P>u further understand the tremendous task which lies ahead for you to carry on. This Is a very great part of why the organizations I represent, support Con- servation Camp and strive to make it a worthwhile and meaningful adventure for you. We as supervisors have great faith and hope in today's youth. Our hope, as we I I as that of those who will be your leaders and Instructors hero in camp, is the belief that something we desire will happen. Our hopes for the youth of our nation run high. The good things we desire for youth, we have stated again and again. For all our young people we want secure homes homes where from infancy youngsters are cherished, stimulated to want to learn, taught to know and to choose the right. We want excellent schools— schools that recognize and respect Individual differ- ences, schools that know how to challenge each child to work at his own highest Level. We want qualified parents, jachers and Instructors, ardent parents, teachers and instructors, who create a zest for learning and keeping curiosity a I ive. We want safe and gracious communities-— communities that are Intolerant of Injustice, concerned for youths opportu- nities for education and employment, committed to fostering a good life for citizens of every age, race, creed, and color. Our hope Is the belief that the good things we desire will come about. But such hope Is likely to be a delusion If we merely wait for desire to be fulfilled. If we would turn hope Into confident expectation, we must all help to make the good things happen. Your attendance and active participation here at Conservation Camp Is a most effective way to help bring good things Into being, \t this encampment, leaders and youth borne together to learn and work together. Carl Johnson President Sez Continued establishment of sinking funds, borrow- ing, bonding, etc. Ammendments to the present law also provides for a conser- vation coordinator In the State Depart- ment of Education. So far, even though the Superintendent of Education has asked for monies to support this position it has been cut from the budget. SWCDs in Montana have done much to up- date the original law and are to be highly complimented for what they have achieved, but, in order to manage our natural re- sources now and for future generations requires planning and implementation of many conservation practices and projects. In order to do this we must have a sound public understanding of projects and practices concerning resource conservation and the part we play In the overall conservation picture. In view of what has been accomplished in updating the district law. It would seem that we as districts are not yet getting our message across to the over- all mass of population who should be vitally concerned with the conservation of our renewable natural resources. The question has been asked, "Where do we go from here?" It seems that the an- swer to this would be, "What should we do?" "Where should we start?" "How should we do it?" k„^ *^^^Pf"9 ^^'ese questions in mind we know that many districts have good news- letters which are designed to encourLe cooperators to put more conservation^ owner 'to tV '"^'' '"°"'^^^« "^'^ '»n^- ?nJn^ \^ecome cooperators of the district benefits they receive from land and water J^c?r^RC n"^ ^«'P promote watershed pr" J acts, RC&D projects, youth programs, (continued back page) Lake County SWCD The Lake County Com- missioners approved the entire amount requested for soil A water conservation by the Lake County SWCD. This money. $3,462, will be used for salary for district clerk, supervisors travel expenses, office supplies, education and dues. EVERETT SNORTLAND (^eft) Director, MASWCD WHY NOT TALK CONSERVATION AT FARM FORUMS? During the past year, Montana's Wheat Research and Marketing Committee has participated in several Wheat Clinic meetings throughout the wheat produc- ing areas of Montana. These meetings in some areas (multi-county) have been co-sponsored by the local Chamber of Commerces, local radio stations, and various agriculture orientated businesses. Large groups of farmers attended when the meeftings were pro- moted and free lunch and door prizes offered. In our area, approximately six hundred farmers and ranchers attended. I have attended three of these, also the Northwest Farm Forum in Spokane, Washington, This Forum in Spokane is similar to our Wheat Clinics except it Is attended by fanners from Montana, Washington and Idaho. About six hundred fanners and ranchers attend this meeting each year In mid-February, This Forum lasts two days and is very infonnative. The speakers have been: 2. 3, 4, 5, 6. 7, 8. Under Secretary of Agriculture Minister of Agriculture — Canada M National Presidents of the Grange, Fann Bureau, NFO, and Farmers Union U,S, Senators and Representatives University Presidents and Professors Representatives of Continental, Peavey and Cargill Grain Companies. Pert 1 1 izer experts Finance and credit experts There were more speakers, and It would be Ideal If a speaker for Conservation could be on the program. As farmers and ranchers, we are eager to learn new ways to Improve our operations and Increase our Incomes, These meet- ings are designed and programed with this in mind. Not once during the meet- ings which I attended, was conservation farming mentioned as a way to increase fann Income and preserve our soil. This, I thought, would have been an Ideal ^ opportunity to spread the "Gospel" so ^ to speak, I have made a proposal and it has been accepted by the Directors and Officers of the MASWCD: We would provide a good, well informed speaker to talk at these farm forums or wheat clinics on the need, advantages, how conservation fann- ing can be accomplished, and how It will Improve their Income, This If accomplished would be a good way for us as Districts to promote and emphasize our existence to those farmers and ranchers who are not now aware of services available. The first step In accomplishing this endeaver Is to obtain cooperation and acceptance from the Chamber of Commerce and the Wheat Research and Marketing Committee. At this time, I am In the process of seeing If It is possible, I would appreciate any Ideas, suggest- j ions, help, and moral support, " CONSERVATION AND SCHOOLS By Margaret E. Adams To members of the Sol I and Water Con- |servatlon Districts, "conservation" is a tremendously Important phase of day-to day life. To school people "conservation" Is usually something far removed from day- to-day life, and usually associated only with agriculture. If we accept schools as the Institution established historically in our country to transmit knowledge to the youngsters, then we must be concerned that "conserva- tion education" Is not a basic facet of every school's curriculum, Why? Because we live In a democracy where the decisions are made at city, county, state and national levels by votes of our elected representatives. If the representatives have no concept of the vital nature of "conservation," how can they vote Intelligently? Following the "one-man-one-vote" trend It is obvious that in the future decisions for rural life are going to be made by city dwellers. Isn't it vital then that every prospective office holder has a basic conservation education? "in the November-December Issue of Treasure Acres. Dr. Vi^i 1 1 dark defined conservation as "the making of Intelligent choices among the competitive uses of resources." How can we establish this kind of "conservation education* in alt of the schools of Montana? Let m« suggest some approaches. I . We have to show sane concern at every level of Montana education. Every SW district should make a project of becoming professionally acquainted with the school leaders In the schools In all of the communities In the district. Make the school people aware that you think conservation education Is Important. This is an easier Job In small communities than In large communities, but remember where the concentra- tion of potential voters Is being educated! The Montana Sol I and Water Conservation Districts should set up some state level committee to work with the Department of Public Instru- ction to make that office ful ly aware of the concern of SW Districts for state leadership in conservation education. For many years we have had authorization for a position of "conservation education supervisor" In the Department of Public Instruction but funds for the office have not been approprl* ated. Every county representa- tive and senator should know that all of the members of SW Districts think this funding Is of primary importance, (Editors Note: Thi-s article wl 1 1 be continued In the Sept, -Oct, Issue of Treasure Acres when several more excel lent approaches to conservation education will be given by Miss Adams, In the meantime let's get districts going on Approach 11 above,— This page sponsored by Ladies Auxiliary, MASWCO) ROBERT ANDERSON Vice President MASWCD WASHINGTON TRIP REPORT May 17 through May 21 were the dates for the annual trip to Washington, D.C. Those making the trip this year were Pres. Carl Johnson, and his wife Judy, Vice President Bob Anderson, and his son Rick, Treasurer Wendell Martlnell and his wife, and directors Everett Snort I and, A. G. Slattery, Oscar Hippe, and Pete Jackson. The wives and Rick, of course, paid their own way. Also In Washington at the time were Mr. & Mrs, Ave LInford and Herb Becker from Billings, We were honored to be present at the Department of Agriculture awards ceremony where Ave Linford received one of two National awards. This was for outstanding service. Herb Becker*5 award was for outstanding work as Area Conservationist. Secretary of Agri- culture Clifford Hardin spoke at the ceremony. We traveled to Washington on Saturday due to a big savings in ticket cost. This gave us Sunday to see the town, and we were again honored to attend a reception at Ave Linford's sisters home. Miss Linford is a director of VISTA and a most gracious hostess. I would guess that some 100 people were present throughout the afternoon and we all had plenty to eat. We met a lot of important people, Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday were busy days as we kept appointments with Senators Mansfield and Metcalf; Norm Berg, assistant director of SCS; Floyd Davis, Director of Extension; Harold Stamm, Department of Interior; Dr. Cowden, assistant secretary of Agriculture; and Gordon Zimmerman, our national association secretary. The Senate was not in session while we were there but we did see the House while at work and the Great Plains program passed while we were there. Congressman Olson was busy with committee work relative to ACP and the Agriculture budget so we were unable to see him. Our message In Washington concerned support for Agriculture budgets at a minimum of 1968-1969 levels. We also carried the Beartooth R.C,& D, project application to the Secretary of Agri- culture, Most of the things we were most Interested In have passed the House since our trip. Whether our presence In Washington had anything to do with this Is hard to tell, I do believe that this trip should be continued, however, as I found that a 1 1 the peop I e we ta I ked to were anxious for information from the grass-roots. Your directors wish to thank the districts who contributed to the legislative fund, making this trip possible. We believe that your money was well spent here and at Helena during the past session. Wise use of this fund can go a long way towards helping your State Association stau strong and progressive. Fajmer, as he paid $2, 00 for a hamburger in a fancy hotel: "If you folks are figuring oorreatlyt I've got a steer at home worth $50, 000, " DISTRICT DOINGS X Elder SWCD July 8 - The business of the eveninq consisted of making plansfor the 4-H range tour. There was consider- able discussion concerning the new weed district. The supervisors were happy about the fact that the commissioners have appointed a weed board and that the group Is taking action, Roosevelt County SWCDs The supervisors agreed that the SWCD treasurer Ira Jensen contact the County Commissioners and ask that they meet with the Roosevelt County SWCDs for the purpose of drawing up a memorandum of understanding. The district equipment is presently work- ing at James Relnharts waterspreading system and wi I I be there for several weeks. Illinois As a result of recent anti- pollution laws In Illinois, fanners and developers can be fined for contri- buting silt to a stream. It was recommended by the Illinois State Water Pollution and Water Resources Commls- ^sion that sol I and water conservation llstrlcts be given additional financial ""and technical support for the Installation of soil conservation practices In order to reduce pollution from soil and ferti- lizer losses. Richland SWCD The booth at the fair was discussed. Bill Driver said plans were to set up the displays made by the West Side Sixth Grade, This was approved by the board, Fergus SWCD The Fergus County SWCD has been named the state's outstanding district in the Goodyear Tire A Rubber Company's Annual Sol I Conservation Awards Program, A committee of state agricultural and conservation authorities made the selec- tion after reviewing accomplishments of the various participating districts, Tony Stule, President of P N Grazing Association, selected as the outstanding farmer-cooperator In the district, and Authur Osburnsen, Winifred, member of the Jistrlct's governing board, will be guests )f the rubber company In December on a four-day visit to Goodyear Farms, locat- ed near Phoenix, Arizona. The two men, along with 104 others representing top districts throughout the country, will observe conservation practices on the 14,000 acre desert farm. Hill County SWCD The HI I I County SWCO was awarded second place In the Goodyear conservation program, with Sigurd Meland, Havre, named the outstanding farmer-cooperator. COMING EVENTS 1, State Soil Conservation Committee Meeting, Bozeman, Sept, 15-16, 2, Montana Association Soil & Water Conservation Districts Area Meetings October 6 at Missoula-Green Mountain 4 East Sanders host October 7 at Three Forks, or possibly Ennls - Madison host October 8 at Bl I I Ings - Carbon host October 9 at Jordan - Garfield host October 10 at Terry - Prairie County Grazing District hosf October II at Chinook - Blaine host 3, Woodland Council (Field trip) Kal Ispel I, Sept, 10. 4, MASWCD Annual Meeting, Bozeman, November 12-14, 5, State RAD Annual Meeting, Bozeman, December 3-4, IMPORTANT MEETING Washington. D,C,. September 14-16 National Conference on Sediment Control Sediment Is given the position of being the Nations' No, I water pollutant and NACD, the National Assn, of Counties, the Soil Conservation Society of American, and cooperating agencies - HUD and the Dept, of Interior plan to do something about It, They plan to have district and county officials from 50 states attend this meeting and try to come up with the solutions to the problems. Bob Anderson wl I I attend from Montana, MORE CITIES AND TOWNS VOTE INTO SWCDs CARL JOHNSON PRESIDENT SEZ continued As a result of referendums held June 24 In conjunction with the special eastern district congressional election the land occupiers of the following towns voted favorably by wide margins for addition to their respective Soil and Water Conservation Districts; City of Havre to Hill County SWCD City of Harlem to Blaine County SWCD City of Circle to McCone County SWCD City of Glasgow to Valley County SWCD Town of H Ingham to Hill County SWCD Town of WInnett to Petroleum County SWCD This brings to 35 out of a possible 126, the number of towns and cities that have voted themselves Into SWCDs since the SWCD law was amended in 1967 to permit urban representation. There are now 25 of Montana's 58 SWCDs which have seven man boards. Two members of each board roust be residents of a town or city and represent urban interests. By cities or towns being part of a district they are able to participate in the natural resource development programs of the area of which they are beneficiaries along with rural people. and inform the public including cooperat- | ing agencies and elected officials about conservation work and their responsibilities and Interests concerning it, MASWCD in cooperation with the SSCC publishes a state wide newsletter "Treasure Acres". Should districts, with revenue available from counties through HB 179 Improve and expand the mailing list of this publ Icatlon? Should districts with revenue available from counties through Hb 179 employ a full time Public Relations specialist, working for us to provide news media and others, vital information concerning resources not only in the agricultural area but in Industrial, recreational, wildlife, health, economics, pollution or in simple words, — The whole ball of wax? I would say, -Not- "Where do we go from here? -but- "What should we do?". It is my hope that we wi I I find the answer* to these questions at our Area Meetings In October and at the State convention at g Bozeman in November. " Non-profit Org. U.S. Postage PD. Permit No. 171 Butte, Montana MONTANA ASSOCIATION OF SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICTS 412 Mitchell Building - Helena , Montana Treasure ficres -:f^^r' MO:iT STATE LIBRARY 930 E LYIIDALE H£LEr:A mo:jt 53601 5 355. "7^ STATE DOCUMENTS i Holiday Inn -5- Montana Ballroom (SUB) SEDIMENT CONFERENCE REPORT By Robert M. Anderson Recently I had the pleasure of attend- ing the National Conference on Sediment Control which was held in Washington , D. C, September 14th through 16th. This conference was sponsored by NACD, the Nat- ional Association of Counties, and the Soil Conservation Society of America. Approximately 150 people from all states of the union attended. The main purpose of the conference was to review and edit the draft of a guide- book on sedlaent control soon to be re- leased. This guidebook explains in detail the legislation, planning, and financing, both local and outside, necessary in sedi- ment control programs. It should be a great help to those who are dealing with sediment and pollution control in the future . We were taken on a tour of Montgomery County, Md. for a view of a Sediment Con- trol Program in action. This county is rural but is being rapidly urbanized. It has been toned throughout to provide proper land use according to soil structure and desirable business, recreation, and home site balance. Sediment production in this county is compounded by massive scalping and grading operations followed by paving of large areas. High rainfall In this situation produces increased run- off and serious problems unless properly dealt with. A series of settling ponds coupled with minimum exposure during the rainy season and detailed storm sewer planning seems to have solved the problems in this case. We here in Montana are hearing more and more about urban sediment pollution and problems associated with urban ex- pansion. Urban people will be heard and will also listen to talk regarding pollu- tion. Districts need to expand their pub- lic information efforts, properly associat- ing sedimentation and pollution, and ^ erasing the confusion existing between "Conservationists" and "Preservationists". Multiple use must be our goal. District supervisors working unselfishly with city-county planning boards and other agencies, have a big job ahead in making this a better and more prosperous Montana. Robert M. Anderson Vice Pres. MASWCD ********** SOLUTION OF POLLUTION by DISTRICTS It was reported in a previous newsletter of the Division that the Illinois State Water Pollution and Water Com- i mission has recommended that the state provide finan- " cial and technical assistance to districts Tor the installation of soil and water conservation practices in order to reduce pollution. In light of these facts, we urge Soil and Water Conser- vation Districts to take credit for their efforts in this field, and emphasize it in their publicity and educational endeavors as well as in their annual plan of work and long-range programs. We ask this because districts are and have been performing a meaningful service in this field. When through the application of land treat- ment practices we reduce run -off of mine acids, oil, and salt from oil wells, herbicides, insecticides, mitrates, phosphates, manure, silt, and other pollu- tants, we are definitely engaged in pollution abatement. When we establish conservation tillage, windbreaks and cover crops on fall -plowed land, we are reducing both wind, and land, and water pollution. Yes, the very important job of developing and protecting our renewable natural resources is providing an invaluable bonus pollution abatement. Districts must reflect this fact throughout their whole program in order to receive the kind of financial and technical assistance needed to effectively cope with the problem. Illinois SWCD News -6- DOUGLAS G. SMITH DIRECTOR WATER RESOURCES BOARD WATER BOARD CALLS FOR COOPERATION The Mortara Water Resources Board an- nounced earlv in September that it would call for cooperation to be the order of the day. Montana faces a growing number of pro- Iblems and challenges in the field of wat- er conservation and development. It is be- coming increasingly apparent that this State c«ui 111 afford, therefore, the luxury of inter-agency competition and jealous^. In terms of Public Law 566 projects, it would seem no more natural case for coop- eration between the Montana Water Resources Board and the Soil Conservation Service could be made. The Soil Conservation Service has at Its disposal all the vast technical and financial support of the Federal Govern- ment. It controls extensive engineering and construction capabilities. The Montana Water Resources Board has the power of condemnation, the adminis- trative organization for collecting reven- ue from the projects, and the experience In operation and maintenance. We also believe the v;ide experience and expertise in As a gift for the man who has everything why not get him a calendar to remind him when — 7— the payments are due. building irrigation projects could pro- vide valuable Information for joint pro- jects in the future. We want to work together to build a better future for all Montanans. We want to expand our vision to include uses of water for flood control, irrigation, fishing, recreation, municipal and indus- trial use. No one agency could hope to do this alone. We will want to rely increaslnglv on the excellent profession- al reputation and capabilities many other State agencies. Federal agencies and inter- ested organizations have attained. We want to offer the utmost possible cooper- ation of the Montana Water Resources Board to anv agencv with a genuine desire to develop Montana's vast water potential. Working together we can accomplish what no agencv could do alone; wise and effective use of Montana's priceless water resource to build the Treasure State. Cont. from PI Convention Plans will be moved to the Student Union Build- ing at Montana State University and at 8:30 a.m. Bob Anderson will call the ses- sion to order. The speakers are truly outstanding, and each of them will have a very special message to give to our organization. With the passage of House Bill 179, there will be a great deal of emphasis during the convention on the use of this bill by the local districts. By all of us getting together and discussing methods of using it and ways to better Improve the district programs, it should be very beneficial to each of us. This year there will be some special emphasis for the ladles. There will a coffee hour which is sponsored by the State Association Ladles, and, also, we will have a special ladles program which we hope will encourage the women to be more active in their State Association. All In all, I think the program is one of the best that I have seen. We are look4- Ing forward to seeing you here In Bozeman on Nov«*mber 12, 13 and 14. One of the best ways to make your old car run better, is to ask the price of a new one. DISTRICT DOINGS Mineral County SWCD The annual dinner of the Mineral County SWCD held at the Big Sky Village in Superior, October 21, honored the schools and teachers in Mineral County for teaching conservation and assisting with the county wide Eighth Grade Conservation Tour held early this spring. Charles Brock- way, district chairman stressed the import- ance of teaching conservation in the schools and presented a traveling plaque to the Alberton school as winner of this year eighth grade tour contest. North Powell SWCD Supervisors held their annual tour October 9 to select the 1969 Outstanding Conservationist by visiting the ranches of three conservation candidates. Also Included in the tour were the District Conservationist, County Agent, and Forest Ranger together with the Conservation Clbndldates. EAstem Stoders SWCD Raclcot brought up the matter of the district picking a con- servationist (outstanding Cooperator) of the year to be honored by the Goodyear Company. Also the matter of the district competing in the Goodyear Contest. Rosebud County SWCD Discussion was b^^ on Area IV supervisors meeting. It was determined that the board would prepare and submit a resolution to the meeting in regard to strengthening the laws concerning strip mining and rehabilita- tion of alned areas. Lower Musselshell SWCD The District Conservationist made his monthly report in which he indicated the completion of the Hospital-Nursing Home sprinkler system. Bob Jorgenson moved that the district allot $50 toward installation costs of the Hospital beautificatlon project. Roosevelt County SWCD A soil judging school and aerial conservation tour of the county is being planned for the Sophomore vocational agriculture class of culbertson. Eugene Larsen moved that we ask 4-H Conservation CAmper to show her slides at our November Meeting in Wolf Point. Garfield SWCD The supervisors voted unanimously to a proposal to buy the ^ Bridger Plant Materials Center. ^ Supervisor Lawrence Brown of Richland SWCD who died of a heart attack in June. IN MEMORIAM Supervisor Walt Johnson of Green Our sympathy goes to the Mountain who died of injuries from families of these dedicated a tractor accident in October public servants MONTANA ASSOCIATION OF SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICTS 412 Mitchell Building - Helena , Montana He^zeJi^ yau/c ccp^c^: Non-Prof it Org. U.S. Postage PD. Permit No. 171 Butte, Montana MOMT STATE Lir.r.AP.Y 9 50 E LYMDALE HELEMA t.lO:iT 5S6C1 -53-C iir-r^idisiure SJATE^LIMENTS jixt* ^^ WTO c re s ^CoviH* 0. M. Ueland, Editor, Capitol Station, Helena, Montana OFFICIAL NEWS BULLETIN NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 1969 ^ CARL JOHNSON PRESIDENT SEZ The end of a year - The beginning of a new one - The end of one decade, and the beginning of another - The Christmas season and the time to pause and count our many plessings. To give thanks to the Lord for what we have. A time to pray for guidance and foresight in order that we may enjoy and use our heritage wisely and well. Man lives but three score years and ten upon this earth, and we as stewards of the land must think and plan well to save and conserve our resources for those who follow. "There followeth after me today A fair haired youth who must pass this way. Tlie Chasm which held no fears for me, to the fair haired youth may a pitfall be. He, too, must cross in the twilight dim. My friend, I am building this bridge for himi" ^ The challenges of the Seventies are many, but not insurmountable, (continued on Page 7) vtwsi CHALLENGES of the 70's ""^TERSHEDS ^ .^^^'^ CO^' ''^^^^^s One of the largest turnouts of dis- trict supervisors and persons cooperating with districts were on hand at the State University in Bozeman, November 12-14 to consider what it will take to meet the Conservation Challenge of the 70's. Perry Roys, State Planning Director, set the stage in Iiis keynote address "Conservation and Planning in the 70* s". Roys stated that Montana is facing a tre- mendous change in environment in the 1970s. Tills change will include shifts in popula- tion, increased recreation needs, increased water needs, clean air needs, transporta- tion, and other social and physical changes. (continued of page 2) 1969 Convention Challenge of the 70's cont'd Three types of planning are envision- ed: 1) urban geared to planning for cities and suburbs 2) regional in terras of trade area and growth center concepts, 3) rural for development of natural re- sources. There is need for coordina- tion on a state-wide level so that plans and development may be knitted into an overall fabric. Soil Conservation Serv- l/ice can and will play a major role in these enlarged planning activities. Many of the objectives and goals of the Planning and Economic Development depart- ment relate directly to soil and water conservation matters. Roys spoke of matters related to shifts in land use. Rural zoning he stated is a most widely misunderstood term. It is a method of controlling the use of land and can provide a number of benefits, particularly as it helps to , protect agriculture Planning and zoning help to pro- • duce economic development. Dollars And Sense in Environmental Quali- ty was the topic of Dr. Richard McConnen, Montana State University Economic depart- ment head. He stated "environmentalist" is not a conservationist reborn. He is merely a conservationist renamed. The new name can hurt if we reject some of the sound principles associated with the old name - conservation. Why a new name? McConnen implied that technology and changes in technology have created an affluent society which have ignored secondary effects on en- vironment. He went on to say that environmentalists must learn — as conservationist had to learn — that they must do three things: 1) develop a critical attitude toward empirical data 2) develop a theory for rational descision making 3) develop technique to put decisions to work. McConnen concluded his remarks by saying environmentalists can learn from conservationists to put greater emphasis on techniques for motivation than to reg- ulation. Conservationists can learn from environmentalists that they just -2- haven't been doing their job; if they ^^ had agruculturlsts and many others ^^ wouldn't feel threatened by increased concern for environment. Panel of Experience moderated by Dr. A. H. Ferguson MSU professor of Soil Science, found supervisors Jack Iman, Tom Wharram, John Vanisko, and cooperator James Robertson give interesting high- lights of their experience in promoting, organizing, financing, and building con- servation projects. Certain aspects of supervisor leadership were expressed which left no doubt that local district leadership and envolvment is very important. Management - A Key to the Future - Dr. Lloyd Rixe, President of TAP, a private consultant firm of Bozeman, in his banquet address told of future trends that will happen in the handling of nat- ural resources. In the past natural resources have been exploited, but in the future human resources in the form of management will be the key to success. The future economy will be based on hui^^ resources making the best use of the n^^ ural resources. Rixe declared technology has caused changes in agriculture business and other businesses. And as more technology is applied operators will need to use manage- ment (decision making) in order to sur- vive. Rixe predicted management will be a full time job on most farms of the future and will return high rewards just as in other businesses. Conservation in the 70' s was expounded on by Cordon Zimmerman, NACD Executive Secretary from Washington, B.C. He stated the present evidence is that the United States is on the threshhold of the most massive conservation and resource management effort in history. Zimmerman listed 15 concerns: 1) Quality of Environ- ment 2) management of public lands 3) Pesticide use 4) Land use adjustments on private lands as reflected by second^^ nation wide Conservation Needs Inventoi^p 5) Classification and Multiple use Act 6) National Water and related land assess- continued on next page Convention notes cont'd COMING EVENTS aent 7) re-appraisal of timber supply and needs 8) Plans for highway and air port facilities 9) Public Works and Economic Development Acts, recog- nize natural resources as foundation for new enterprises, new jobs 10) Land and Water Conservation Fund Act 11) Multi-county planning districts for better use of federal grants and assist- ance program 12) More federal agencies becoming involved in resource and environ- mental affairs 13) SWCDs shift from narrow range of objectives to a broader set of economic and environmental object- ives 14) Suburban sprawl 15) Population growth — demands more of everything I Presidents Report — Carl Johnson report- ed on much time and effort being given by association and districts in success- fully getting legislation that amended the SWCD law to permit districts to better do the job of total resource development. He told of things yet to be done and in view of the Challenge of the 70 's he stated he has appointed an BoutLook Committee. SSCC Report — Chairman Dean Hanson stated we can and we will meet the Con- servation Challenge of the 70' s. In commenting on the talent of leadership and staff within districts, the future is ours if we resolve to continue, even to a greater degree, our unified and dedicated effort to meet and conquer the natural resource development, manage- ment, conservation, and use problems that lie ahead. Ladies Auxiliary — Mrs. Dean Hanson told of her and several ladies activi- ties but expressed lack of concern by the wives — or she asked could it be a lack of concern on the part of the supervisors for the ladies to take an active part in the district programs. Mrs. Hanson stated ladies support your efforts in meeting the Conserva- tion Challenge of the 70' s. State Rural Areas Development Committee Meeting — Northern Hotel - Billings January 12 & 13 , 1970 State Planning and Economic Development Board & State Soil Conservation Committee joint meeting — Helena January 19 & 20, 1970 National Association Conservation Districts Convention — Hilton Hotel — San Francisco February 1-5, 1970 Council of Natural Resources & Develop- ment meeting January 14, 1970 MASWCD OFFICERS FOR 1970 Carl Johnson, Livingston, President Bob Anderson, Ft. Benton, Vice-President Jeanne Baluka, Helena, Secretary Wendell Martinell, Butte, Treasurer A customer walked into a fish market. "I'll take five of those large trout," he .said. "Hut throw them to me." The puzzled clerk asked, "Why should I do that?" The customer smiled and an- .swered, "So I can tell the gang I caught them." -3- GOVERNOR'S CONFERENCE ON MINED-LAND RECLAIfATION AND MINING LAWS Dean Hanson ^ Chairman of the SSCC, and Carl Johnson, President of the Mont- ana Association of SWCDs, each submitted statements to the Governor's Conference on Mined-Land Reclamation held in the senate chambers November 9 & 10, 1969. Both men mentioned that S^il & Water Conservation Districts are in a position to give assistance and to de- termine what conservation and restora- tion practices should be carried out on these strip mined coal lands and which are estimated variously to essentially disturb 200 to 775 sections of land in eastern Montana, most of which would be on privately otvned lands and therefore under the jurisdiction of Soil & Water Conservation Districts which have been or- ganized by landowners themselves to carry out programs for the protection of soil, water, and related natural resources. Coal operators and conservation leaders all testified to the need for reclamation. However it is obvious there is difference of opinion as to need to strip the topsoil for replacement on the surface and the amount and kind of leveling and vegetative work to be done. Montana's present laws are called voluntary, Many conservation leaders feel the law should be strengthened to Insure within practical limits reclamation of maximum portions of the mined surface to productive use. *** GOODYEAR CONTEST How many districts are row complet- ing their reports for the Goodyear con- test? Now is the time to gather infor- mation as reports are due in February. Also this is the time for supervisors to review their overall district program and select an Outstanding Conservation Cooperator. IN MEMORIAM Soil & Water Conservation Distric^ leaders were saddened to learn of the death of Paul Bussinger, Antelope, Mont- ana, supervisor of Sheridan County SWCD; and Clyde Sandon, Ekalaka, Montana Sup- ervisor of Box Elder SWCD; each passed away in November. Treasure Acres extends sympathy to their families. Paul and Clyde were outstanding supervisors who participated very faithfully in district activities. ANNUAL WORK PLANS, REPORTS Plans It is again time for the districts annual planning meetings. Many districts are making plans to meet and work close- ly with their city-county planning boards. President Lester Grouse of Pennsylvania Association sez "The planning meeting should be the most serious meeting of the year with Loth supervisors and coop- erating agency personnel offering sug- gestions on how the district can best meet the challenges that will be faced ^^ during the year. No district program c^f be fully effective without wise planning and wholehearted cooperation of everyone". Reports "Teamwork" - Pennsylvania SWCD newsletter carries an article "Districts Don't Make Enough Noise." to quote "It has frequently been charged that if one were to stop persons on the street and ask them about the local soil and water conservation district, the questioner v/ould be met by a blank stare, or return question of 'soil and water what?' Rela- tively few people are aware of the exist- ence of a district and even fewer know of district accomplishments. This ignor- ance on the part of the public is lament- ably, not so much the failure of a dist- rict to have achieved some noteworthy attainment in the field of conservation as it is the districts failure to do a little appropriate shouting. Modesty may be a great virtue but in this race it can also be harmful. -A- ANNUAL WORK PLANS, REPORTS Con t ' d "t is difficult to secure the support of the general public for district pro- grams if the public is unaware of the function of the district District supervisors will soon be meeting in their annual planning meetings. Why not give serious consideration to the development of an action program that will truly project the district into the thick of the fight to conserve natural resources and then follow-up and MAKE SOME REAL LOUD NOISE ABOUT ACCOMPLISHMENTS? *** DISTRICT DOINGS Mineral County SWCD - Mineral County is going to petition the Bitterroot Valley Resource Conservation & Development Pro- ject to Include Mineral County as the two areas are adjoining. Information relating to reasors why it is desirable for municipalities to be included in the boundaries of a Soil and Water Conservation district were ^iven to the mayors of Superior and Albert- ^n. Both of these Incorporated towns are invited to join the district. Garfield County SWCD - Cecil Weeding made a motion that the Board go on record for requesting an ACP cost-sharing practice for earthen livestock windbreaks. Bill Billing seconded and the Motion was car- ried. Lake County SWCD - Al Sampson reported on goals and objectives of the BIA con- servation program on Flathead Reservation. He told of a pilot program on this reservation, now being considered, in which SCS will take over technical assist- tance on Irrigated and dryland tract units. The next meeting will be Jan- uary 12, at 1:00 P.M. at the Extension office. Supervisors will work on Annual report, Annual Work Plan, and plans for Conservation Day. Sweet Grass County SWCD - Ualverson re- ported on developments of the Lower Deer Creek Project. A meeting with Irterest- ^^d ranchers, county commissioners. ard SWCD supervisors was held to dis- cuss making agreements with the highway concerning culverts under interstate highway. The commissionenrand or SWCD supervisors as sponsors of the project will handle legal matters until the project can be formally Incorporated. Big Horn SWCD - V/ho's going to California? possibly Slim Slattery, Jack Westwood, Otto Drlngman, Robert Kukes, and Yugo Nayematsu. Otto Drlngman moved, seconded by Robert Kukes and carried that the district allow $100.00 per delegate that attends the National Convention. All supervisors, SCS, County agent, should have an article for the next newsletter. Deadline DccfTiibcr 15 to Yugo Nayematsu. SlffiET GRASS COUNTY SWCD SUPERVISORS signing Boe-Engle Great Plains Group Application This Is the first group job of this nature in this area where two ranchers pool their resources to solve a soil and water problem under the Great Plains Program. The overall project will consist of filling old washed out ditches, trench- ing and laying concrete pipe, installing risers, snoothlrp, construction area and seeding grasses. There will be 160 acres irrigated under this project on the two ranches. Total estimated cost is $7,316.90. This project will be completed by June 30 th, 1970. From left to right; Jack Halverson, Chairman Frank Cosgrlff, Bob Brownlee, and John Yost. -5- 1968 GOODYEAR SOIL CONf'iRVATION AWARD WINNERS First Place - Fergus County SWCD Second Place - Hi ounty SWCD Pictured are Metro Karaffa, District Conservationist, Frank Cimrhakl, Super- visor, Harold Kinkelaar, secretary of PN Grazing Association, outstanding cooper- ator and supervisors Bill Snapp, Art Osbumsen, Kenneth Surber, Garde Peterson, Jr., and Divid Bricker, Supervisor Bradley Parrish is absent. All were in attendance at the Convention. Art Osbumsen, Chairman of the Fergus County District and Tony Stvilc, President of the P.N. Grazing Association were given an all expense paid trip to Goodyear Farms in Arizona where they spent a week in December with similar winners from other states. The Goodyear Awards program is highly recommended for district par- ticipation as it enables districts to better 1) Plan for service 2) Organize for service and 3) Measure service. *** NEWSLETTER AWARDS The MASWCD Newsletter Awards for 1969 went to Big Horn County SWCD, 1st place, $50.00; Richland County SWCD, 2nd place, $35.00, and Sheridan County SWCD. 3rd place, $15.00. The judges gave particular credit to those newsletters which showed that many articles were written by supervisors themselves as a report to their readers. Pictured are Lee Holstine, District Conservationist, and supervisors Leo Morse, Dean Hanson, Walt Dion, Stuart Ellison, and Ray Patrick, absent is Robert Hockett. OUTSTANDING SUPERVISORS Judged outstanding supervisors for 1969 by the MASWCD Awards Committee were left to right above; Don Naegli, Belknap, Area 5; Ray Patrick, Havre, Area 3; Fred Weiler, Columbus, Area A; Ted Bickerdyke, Capitol, Area 2; Ken Coulter, Brusett, Area 1; Pete Jackson, Harrison, and Carl Johnson, Livingston Area 6 Aunts, uncles, and grandpar- ents become greater with each successive generation, but cous- ins get removed. -6- « 1970' s FIRST CHALLENGE by Bob Anderson Ehainnan Program & Research Cominlttee The year 1970 comes in with a roar and some definite challenges for your State Association. Supervisors approved some plans during our State Convention and your officers are moving now to carry out these plans. Purchase of the Bridger Plant Material Center is a primary task for us to accomplish early this year. We have encountered some problems which I will briefly report. First, since a combination of districts from two states wishes to hold title to property, it seems essential that a corporation must be formed. A special corporation to handle only this purchase would do the job, however it is the judgment of your directors, that your Montana Association of Districts should be incorporated, with the powers to handle this and all anticipated jobs of the future. The incorporating procedure takes time and costs money. Your State Association s a private organization not a state gency, and as such, it is not able to obtain free legal counsel. We have therefore hired an attorney and will proceed with all possible speed and at the least possible cost. conduct the affairs of your State Associa- tion in a business like manner. We will face many more problems relative to help and finance in the near future. Our decisions could well shape the future and effectiveness of Conservation Programs in this State. I hope and believe that your directors will meet the challenges of 1970. *** Carl Johnson PRESIDENT SEZ cont'd Districts must plan well for better utilization of our natural resources. They must seek cooperation of any and all people, and coordinate their efforts in order that this task can be accomp- lished. The plan of action as outlined by resolutions at the State Convention in Bozeman can only be fulfilled by , the united and concerted efforts of all districts in Montana. 1 May I take this opportunity to thank the district supervisors for their help and guidance this past year. May I also ask for this same help and guidance in the year to come? May I also wish you a "MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A HAPPY NEW YEARl" Yes, we have other problems. You, as Individual districts, can use tax money to buy land. Your State Associa- tion, being a private organization, cannot legally receive tax money for this pur- pose. We might get by, assessing extra dues, but I believe that we would do better to use our own private district funds. You can raise the money for this worthwhile project if you just try. The actual contract terms of pur- chase and leasing agreements still need some work to arrive at something we can all live with in the future. All this %rlll mean a slight delay, however, haste means waste, and time spent now in considering various alternatives will pay handsome dividends. Tour directors are all successful business men in Bheir own right and they desire to *** M. L. WILSON , first Montana County Agent, and originator of the idea of Conservation Districts, died Nov- ember 22, in Wash- ington, D. C. at the age of 84. Wilson saw service as a Montana State College professor. Under Secretary of Agriculture 1934 to 1940, and Director of Federal Extension Service 1940 - 1953. -7- THE BIG FORGOTTEN RESOURCE by Pete Jackson Montana is blessed with a big and wonderful resource; it is the base for some of our most important industries, but only a few people recognize its im- portance. What am I referring to? Well It's so common and so much a part of us, that we never think to give it any credit; it's our GRASSLANDS or RANGE RESOURCES. Montana is a range land state, 70% of it is covered with grass. This area is the primary base, for our largest source of income, the $250,000,000 live stock industry. It is also capable of producing $160,000,000 in recreational income. Why has this resource been forgotten? Well it really hasn't. Many individuals and agencies are working hard to improve and rejuvenate our ranges. But too many others are unaware or are indifferent to Montana's largest renewable resource. The situation today is that the range lands are being given many additional res- ponsibilities: Examples are : water production, pollution control, errosion control, wildlife habitat, recreational areas, and the space for future urban and industrial expansion. This demands much more than fragmented management. The Soil and Water Conservation Dis- tricts, and the State Conservation Com- mittee have by law a responsibility, as MONTANA ASSOCIATION OF SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICTS 412 Mitchell Building - Helena , Montana ^ Treasire have some other resource agencies, of ^^ protecting, developing and promoting the use of our renewable natural resources. With this in mind, and upon the re- quest of one of the SWCDs the State Com- mittee has undertaken the task of getting a more complete and modern program of Range Management in Montana. This is a very difficult Job, but your Committee has already made several important steps toward the first outline of a program plan. A rough outline of a possible range land resource plan is being worked up by a steering committee. This plan is de- signed to develop some means of coordinat- ing the many research, educational and applicational programs being applied to the grass lands at the present time. A set of goals, and responsibilities have been developed in this first outline whereby all affected persons have a com- mon direction and destination. A great number of meetings and lon^^B working sessions are still to come. But everyone is confident that the program will be a success and one of the large gaps in Montana's resource plan will be filled. This Is not a State Committee nro- gram alone, the help of all District Supervisors and others is urgently need- ed to assist the steering and working com- mittees in their efforts. Non-Prcfit Org. U.y.Postarre PD. Permit No. 171 Butte, Montana f.'0''7 STAT" L!::r:A::Y 9 30 E lv::::ale iiELE'iA uo:;t 5>3CI