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T R I 0 N I A

Miscellaneous Publications of the Department
of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences

of Philadelphia

No* 3
Part 1

HELICIDAEi CATALOG OF SPECIES

Leonard Richardson

1 December 1980; No, 3; ill, 1-697

INTRODUCTION

This catalog lists over 7000 n^es of nominal species and subspecies
that are currently recognized as pertaining to the family HELICIDAE as
defined in Zilch's contribution to the Handbuch der PalMozoologie. It
does not contain all names of species that were assigned to Helix. I
began the catalog in the early 1960 's as an aid to curating the Helicidae
in my personal collection, and later, for curating the helicid collections
in the Department of Malacology at the Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia and the Delaware Museum of Natural History,

The family arrangement is largely that in Zilch's Handbuch der
PalHozoologia. The subfamilies are in alphabetical order. Likewise, under
them, the genera are in alphabetical order. The species are arranged
alphabetically under the genus. Finally, names that have been associated
with a species, i.e. synonyms, varieties, subspecies, etc. are listed with
a + sign, alphabetically under the species. At the start of this study,
some unpublished work of the late Dr. H. B. Baker was used, plus later,
an extensive search of the literature.

Names in quotations were found only in three major collections. The
major collections are those of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
(A.N.S.P.), Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, (M.C.Z.) and the
Delaware Museimi of Natural History (D.M.N.H.). The acronyms are listed
under each species found in the appropriate museum. My failure to find
a reference in the literature may be due to an oversight, an error in
labeling the specimens, or the name may be an unpublished manuscript name.

Authors are still shifting, elevating and synonymizing species names.

This will continue until anatomical studies are completed and fully
evaluated. This catalog covers the state of the art, as I understand it.

The catalog should be useful for:

(1) Curating HELICIDAE collections for ease of storage and retrieval.

For study purposes, the specimens may be withdrawn from the collection,
grouped as desired, studied, then returned to the collection.

(2) A key to the literature for each name. Not every reference is
recorded herein. Other papers may be found through the bibliographies
in the references I have listed.

(3) A starting point for further studies of the clarification of the
systematics of this Family.

ACTOJOWLEDGEPENTS

I gratefully acknowledge the use of the libraries and the collections
of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, the Delaware Museum of
Natural History, and the Musemn of Comparative Zoology of Harvard University.
My wife, Thyne, worked with me for long hours on this study, and did much
of the library work and proof reading.

i

HELICIDAE, Catalog of Species
Table of Contents

Pages Pages

Introduction" " i

Tabiecof Contents ii

HELICIDAE . 1

CAMPYLAEINAE . 1

Arianta . 1

Campy laea . 10

CMlo stoma . 31

Cyrtochilus . 47

Elona . 47

Eurystrophe . 48

Galactochilus . 48

Helicigona . 49

Isognomostoma . 55

Klikia . . 56

Megalocochlea ..... 58

Metacampylaea ..... 58

Praecampylaea . 58

Tropidomphalus .... 59

Vidovicia ....... 60

GEOMITRINAE . 61

Actinella . . . 61

Caseolus . . . 65

Discula . . 67

Gaomitra 73

Heterostoma . 75

Lenniscia . 75

Ochthephila . 76

Pseudocampylaea .... 78

Spirorbula ...... 79

Steenbergia . 80

HELICELLINAE . 80

Candidula . 80

Cemuella . 104

Cochlicella . 148

Helicella . 152

Helicopsis . 174

Leucochroa . 185

Monacha . 202

Monilearia ...... 220

Titthodomus ...... 223

Trochoidea . 225

Xeropicta ....... 251

HELICINAE . 256

Alabastrine . 256

Allognathus ...... 263

Caucasotachea ..... 265

Cepaea ........ 267

Codringtonia . 287

Cylindrus ......... 290

Eobania . 290

Eremina . 292

Frechenia . 297

Helix . 297

Hemicycla . 338

Iberus . 346

Part 2

Isaurica . 351

Levantina 351

Macularia . 358

Maurohelix . . 359

Megalotachea . . . 360

Murella . 362

Nesiohelix . 380

Otala . 381

Parachloraea . 399

Praemurella . 400

Pseudotachae . 400

Rossmaessleria . 401

Schlickumia ........ 402

Steklovia . . . 403 ,

Tacheocampylaea . 403

Theba . . . 408

HELICODONTINAE . 422

Canariella . 422

Caracollina . . 423

Drepanostoma . 426

Helicodonta . 427

Lindholmiola . . 430

Loganiophyrinx . 431

Mastigophalus . 432

Oestophora . 432

Oestophorella . 435

Pseudostenotrema . 435

Soosia . 435

Trissexodon ........ 436

HYGROMIINAE ........ 437

Anoplitella . 437

Archygromia . 437

Caucasigena . . . 438

Chilanodon . 439

Ciliella . . 439

Circassina . 440

Diodontella . 441

Dioscuria . 441

Edentiella . 441

ii

Euomphalia ........ 442

Fruticocampylaea . 447

Hesseola . . 449

Hemistenotrema . 449

Hygrohelicopsis . 449

Hygromia . 450

Karabaghia ........ 452

Kokotschasvllia ...... 452

Lejeania . . . 453

Leucochroopsis ...... 454

Leucozonella ....... 456

Lindholmomneme . 457

Metafrtiticicola ...... 457

Monachoides . 461

Nanaia ..... . 464

Odontocrema ........ 464

Oscarboettgera ...... 464

Perforatella . 465

Platytheba ........ 466

Plicuteria ........ 467

Ponentina . 468

Pseudoxerotricha ..... 469

Pyrenaearia . 470

Schileykoia ........ 471

Semifruticicola ...... 472

Teberdiana . . . 472

Trichia . . 472

Xerocampylaea ....... 494

Zenobiella ........ 495

LEPTAXINAE ......... 499

Camaenopsis ........ 499

Fridolinia ........ 499

Helixena ......... 499

Lampadia ......... 499

Leptaxis ......... 500

Pseudoleptaxis . . 505

SPHINGTEROCHILINAE . 505

Dentellocaracolus ..... 505

Sphincterochila . 506

Bibliography ........ 516

Index ............ 548

iii

^2<ICIDAE Catalog of Species

Shells of ffiLICIDAS are usually large to medium size, and are varied in
shape and color. The range of habitats is very large. The muciparous glands
have the appearance of hard tubular and occasionally branching organs. The
dart sacks may be 0 to 4 in number and open directly into the uterus.

The family is found in Europe, aH around the Mediterranean and into
Siberia and Central Asia.

The subfamily GAJS^ILAHNAE prefer damp habitats. The shells are rounded,
and compressed, but seldom lenticular. They are brown, frequently with a
dar^ band above the peidpheiy. The surface may be smooth, ^th fine riblets,
hairy or papiUato, Last whorl may be keeled. Aperture oblique, oval or
lunate; lip expanded; columella with a thin shield that may cover the umbilicus,

XrlsntA Leach in Turton, 1831
+ Arionta Martens in Albers, I860

Shell globose with conoidal spire, narrow or closed umbilicus, surface
shiny and spirally striated, usually with supraperipheral band and mottled
daric coloring. Aperture lunate, oblique and toothless; lip white and expanded,
reflexad at coli^ellar insertion. Genital system has two simple mucous glands
that are very long, and a dart sack containing a curved dart. The animal has
an unusual ability to withstand cold.

Found in Mi^le and Northern Europe, both recent and fossil,
aethions (Bielz, 1853)

A,N.S.P.

Snipper p. y*Q (1939)

Lik. & Ram. p. 533 (19^2)

Man. Conch. 4s 118 (1888) £•, 307 (189^)

Pfr. Mono. 4s 269 (1859) -»• is 352 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, ij 38 (1882)

Taylor p. 41? (1914)

Verb, Mitt. Siebenb, Ver, 4| 221 (1853)

Westerlund p. 147 (1889)

+• potrii (SimakowiGZ, 1890)

Snipper p. 3^ (1939)

Schile3rko p, 313 (1978)
arbustorum (Linne, 1758) Type
A.N.S.P.

Adam p. 310 (I960)

Alzona p. 195 (19*^)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon iis 70 (1912) ii; 186 (1929)

Gitt. p. 32 + 103 (1970)

Snipper p. 340 (1939)

Lik. & Ram. p. 532 (1962)

LiJme Syst, Nat, Ed, 10 p. 771 (1758)

Man. Conch. 4s 117 (1888) + £s 306 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (1): 324 (1846)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono. Is 339 (1848)

Pnsbry Land Mon. N. Am. 1 (l)s n (1939)

Rossm. Icon, i (1) s 56 (1835) £s (1): 7 (1876)

Rvo, Icon. 2s Mo, 93^ (1852)

Schileyko p. 310 (1978)

Taylor p, 41?, 446, 490 + 492 (1914)

Wenz p. 526 (1923)

Znch fig. 2446 (I960)

+ albida (Rimmer, 1880)

Land and F.W, Shens of British Isles p. 121 (1880)

Taylor p. 436 (1914)

1

albina (Charpentier, 1337)

Denk. Allg. Schweiz* Ges, Nat. X* ^ (1337)
Taylor p. 436 (1914)

+ albinos (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat. pfoll. Terr, dk Fluv. p, 124 (1855)
Taylor p. 433 + 436 (1914)

+ albulana (Bourguignat in Servain, 1389)

Arch. Mas. Hist. Nat, Lyon Us 138 (1929)

BuH, Soc. Mai. Fr. 6s 370 (1889)

Taylor p. 417 -f 427 (1914)

+ alpestris (2iiegler in Rossaaesslar, 1835)

Alzona p. 196 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat. Lyon Us 1'86 (1929)

Man. Conch. 4* US (1888) + is 307 (1394)

Mart. Ss Chemn. (l)s 325 (1846)

Pfr. Mono. Is 340 (1848) + is 352 (1368)

Rossm, Icon. 1 (l)s 57 (1835) + 1: 30 (1382)

Rve. Icon. 2s No. 943 (1852)

Taylor p. 417 + 435 (1914)

+■ alpicola (Ferussac, 1819)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p« 196 (1971)

Aroh. Mus. Hist. Nat, Lyon 71 (1912)

Hist. Nat. MoU. Terr ds Flav. .Pajris p« 34 (1819)
Man. Conch. 4s 125 (1888) is 307 (1394)

M.C.2,

Rossai. Icon, i (l)s 57 + 6l (1835)

Taylor p, 417 +• 435 (1914)

+ alpina (Tate, 1366)

Brit. MoU. p, 137 (1866)

Taylor p. 435 (1914)

+> alainula (Servain, 1389)

3uU. Soc. Mai. Fr. o. 378 (1389)

Taylor p. 417 ^ 435 (1914)

+ baylei (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon U^ 18? (1929)

Hist. Nat. MoU. Terr i Flav. Fr, p. 124 (1855)
Taylor p, 433 (1914)
bifasciata (Saw, 1903)

Le NaturaUst p, 43L (1903)

Taylor p. 441 (1914)
boisserla (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist. Nat. MoU. Terr, de Fluv, Fr. p« 123 (1855)
Taylor p, 438 (1914)

+ calcara (Hdgberg, 1841)

K. Sv, Vet, Ak« Handl, (1841)

Man. Conch. 4j U8 (1888) 4- is 306 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Taylor p, 431 (1914)

+ cacaprodunica (Sobelt in Eossmaessler, 1883)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat. Lyon Uj -87 (1929)

Man. Conch. 4* U3 (1388) + is 307 (1894)

Rossm. Icon. Is 37 + 57 US83)

Taylor p. 417 + 430 (1914)

4= canigonensis (Boubee, 1333)

A.N.S.P,

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon U» 186 (1929)

3uU. Hist. Nat. Fr, p. 25 (1833)

Man, Conch. 4: U8 (1388) + is 307 (1394)

Mart, Sc Chemn. (1)5 325 (1846)

2.

Pfr. Mono, is 3^ (1848) + 352 (1868)

Rossm. loon. 6f 6l (1893)

Taylor p. 41?, 440 + 491 (1914)

+ cai^gonica (Fagot, 1879)

Esp* Pyr. Gr, arbustorum p. 4 (1879)

Man. Conch. £s 30? (1894)

Rossm. Icon. 6s 61 (1893)

Taylor p. 430 (1914)

+ castanea (Muller, 1774)

Arch. Mas. Nat. Lyon 186 (1929)

Pfr. Mono, is 44 (1848)

Verm. Hist, Terr. & Fluv, 2s 67 (1774)

+ cincta (Taylor, 1882) (non Westarlund)

J. Conch. London Js 25O (1882) -i- 4s 83 (1883)
Taylor p. 442 (1914)

+ cirsiphila (Mabille, 1883)

Arch, Mus. ffi.st, Nat, Lyon ^Js 187 (1929)

Bun. Soc. Phnom, Paris p, 382 (1883)

Taylor p. 417 (1914)

+ conicanigra (Ferussac, 1822)

Hist, Nat. Mon. plate 27a fig. 10 (1822)

Taylor p. 4;^ (1914)

+ conoidea (Westarlund, I87I)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon .2Js 187 (1929)

Faun, Exp. Crit. Mon. Suec, etc, p, 42 (1871)
Man. Conch. 4s nS (1888) + 2s 306 (1894)

Taylor p. 42? (1914)

+ contrarla (Charpentier, 1837)

Denk. Ang. Schweiz. Ges, Nat, is 6 (1837)
Taylor p. 4ie (1914)
comeoliformis (Lesson, 1879)

Alzona p. 196 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon ils 187 (1929)

Atti ACC, Rom. (3) 1% 363 (1880)

Man. Conch. 2s 307 (1894)

Mon. Piem. p. 49 (1879)

Rossm. Icon, ^s 60 (1893)

Taylor p. 417" 439 (1914)

+ costulata (Kobelt, 1884)

Alzona p. I96 (19^)

Man. Conch. 2s 30? ^894)

Rossm, Icon, is 38 (1884)

Taylor p.- 430 (1914)

+ creticola (Morch, 1864)

Syn. Mol. Dan. (1864)

Taylor p, 45L (1914)

+- depress a (Ferussac, 1822)

A.N.B P

Hist.*Nlt, Mon. plate 27a. figs. 8 & 9 (1822)
M.C.Z.

Taylor p. 428 + 430 (1914)

+ doriae (Paulucci, 1878)

Alzona p, 196 (1971)

Arch, Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 187 (1929)

Faun. Mai. Ital. p. 31 (1878)

Man. Conch. ±% 30? (1894)

Taylor p. (1914)

+ drapamaudia (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist. Nat. Mon. Terr. & Fl\rr» Fr, p, 123 (1855)
Taylor p, 438 (1914)

3.

dravica (Servain, 1389)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat. Lyon 18? (1929)

3ull. Soc. Mai. Fr. 6i 383 (1889)

Taylor p. 41? + I4.38 (191^)
efasciata (Morch^, 1364)

A.N.S.P.

Syn. MoH. Dan. (1364)

Taylor p. 438 (1914)

+ elaphra (MabUle, 1383)

'Arch. Mas. Hist. Nat. Lyon 3Js 18? (1929)

3ull. Soc, PhUom, Paris (1883)

Taylor p. 41? + 435 (1914)

+■ exceslea (Glessin, 1386)

Mai* 31att, 8s I66 (1386)

Man. Conch. 4i 118 (1888)

Taylor p, 434 (1914)

+ fagoti (Sourguignat in Locard, 1382)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat. Lyon IS? (1929)

Gat. Mol. Fr. p, 306 (1382)

Man. Conch. £s 30? (1894)

Eossm. Icon. 6s 63 (1893)

Taylor p. 41?, 430 + 431 (1914)

+> fasciata (Locard, 1879)

Ann, Agr. Lyon (1879)

D,M,N,H.

Taylor p, 441 (1914)
feroeli (Bourguignat in Servain, 1889)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12% 188 (1929)

Son. Soc. Mai. Fr, o, 370 (1889)

Taylor p. 417 + ^7 (1914)
flavescsns (Ferussac, 1821)

A.N.S.P.

Hist, Nat, MoH. Tabl. Limacons n, 27 ^ 34 (1321)
Taylor p. 43? (1914)
fragilis (Esaark, 1880)

N. Mag. Naturv, 22% 99 (1382)

Norges Moll. p. 99 (1880)

Taylor p. 431 (1914)

+ fal7a (Wattabled, 1889)

J. Conch. Paris 32? 319 (1889)

Taylor p. 431 (1914)

+■ fusca (Moquxn-Tandon, 1855)

Hist, Nat, Moll. Terr. 5: ?lav. France p. 124 (1855)
Taylor p, 431 (1914)

•¥> fuscescens (Dumont i MortiHat, 1357)

Arch* Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12* 188 (1929)

Mai. Savoie p. 79 (1857)

Taylor p, 438 (1914)

^ gaillaidi (Germain, 1912)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 22.% 72 (1912)

Taylor p, 491 (1914)

+■ gothica (Linn©, 1758)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 186 (I929)

Linne Syst, Nat, Sd, 10 n. 770 (1758)

Man. Conch. 4s 117 (1888)

Mart. & Chemn, (1): 324 (13^)

Pfr. Mono. 1% 340 (1348) + ^s 352 (1863)

+ gotlandica (Westerlund, 1894)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, 26? 163"! 77 (1394)

Taylor p. 431 (1914)

4,

+ grandis (Parreyss in Pfeiffer, 1848)

Pfr. Mono. ii 340 (1848)

Taylor p. 434 (1914)

4* hypaicola (MabiHe, 1882)

Aroh. Mas. Hist. Nat, Lyon 1^3 18? (19^9)

BuH. Soc. PldJLom. Paris (7) 6s 132-147 (1382)
Taylor p. 417 + 440 (1914)

4* icterina (Roffiaen, 1868)

Ann. Soc, Mai. Belg. p. 70 (1868)

Taylor p, 437 (1914)

+ illusana (Servain, 1889)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 188 (1929)

Bull. Soc, Mai, Fr, 6s 362-416 (1889)

Taylor p. 417 429 (1914)

+ jetschini (Kobelt, 1883)

A.N,S,P.

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyan ]^s 187 (1929)

Bull. Soc, Mai. Fr. p, 378 (1889)

Man, Conch. 4s 117 (1888) + £s 306 (1894)
M,C.Z,

Rossm, Icon, is 5? (1883)

Taylor p, 41? + 439 (1914)

+ joachian. Schroder, 1911
Alzona p. 196 (1971)

Rossm. Icon, i^s 10 (1911)

+ Imitteli (Bourguignat in Servain, 1889)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon i^s 188 (1929)

Bull. Soc, Mai. Fr. 6s 400 (1889)

Taylor p. 417 428 (1914)

+ "larteti”

A,N,3,P,

+ littoralis Mand^ubl-Barth, 1934

Yidensk, Medd, Naturf, Foren. 2S.3 12 (1934)

+“ lactuosa (Slavik, 1869)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon, i^s 188 (1929)
Moll. Bohm. p. 95 (1869)

Taylor p. 439 (1914)

+ lateofasciata (Dumont & Mortillet, 1857)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon i^s 188 (1929)

MoH. Savoie p, 78 (1857)

Taylor p, 441 (1914)

+ latescens (Dumont & Mortillet, 1857)

Mon. Savoie p. 78 (1857)

Taylor p. 437 (1914)

+ magna (Kiister in Pfeiffer, 1848)

Pfr, Mono, is (1848)

Taylor p. 434 (1914)

+ major (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)

Pfr, Mono, is 340 (1848)

Taylor p, 434 (1914)

+ •’maxima”

A.N.S.P.

+■ meinardi (Caziot, I9IO) (+• maynardi, aucts,)
Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 188 (1929)

Etude Mon. Monaco p. 492 (1910)

Feuine Jeunes Natural, 40 s 184 (I9IO)

Taylor p. 428 (1914)

+■ membranacea (Steenberg, 1912)

Landsnegle Danmarks p, 104 (1912)

Taylor p, 431 (1914)

5

+ fflinima (L« Pfeiffer, 1848)

Pfr. Mono. 1; 340 (1348)

Taylor p. 435 (191^)

+ adnor (Steenberg, 1912)

A.N.S.P.

Landsnegle Danmai^s o. 104 (1912)

Taylor p, .435 (1914)“

+ tnorbosaalbina O^^ssosaessler, 1835)

Ross®, Icon. i. (l)i 37 (1835)

Taylor p. 43? (1914)

+ fflormorata (Roffiaen, 1368)

Ann. Mai. Soc, 3elg, p, 70 (1368)

Taylor p. 438 (1914)

+ Busdorfensis (Servain, 1389)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 138 (1929)

Sun. Soc. Mai. Fr. 6s 362»4l6 (1889)

Taylor p. 41? + 429 (1914)

4- aaSarina (Bourguignat in Ser’rain, 1389)

Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. 6s 393 (1889)

Taylor p. 417 + 429 (191^)

■¥ oelandica (Westerlund, 1894)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, (1894)

Taylor p. 437 (1914)

4“ paHida (Westarlund, 1878)

Faun, Eur. MoH. Sctr. 2 s 39 (1878)

Taylor p, 437 + 442 (1914)

4“ picea (Ziegler in Eossmaessler, 1835)

A.N,S.?.

Alzona p. 19^ (1971)

Arch, Mas. Hist. Nat. Lyon JJs 186 (1929)

Man, Conch. 4; 117 (1888) 4- £: 306 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (1) s 325 (1846)

Pfr. Mono. Is 340 (1848)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (1) s 57 (1835) + I (5)i 5 (1837)
Taylor p, 417 + 431 (1914)

■4 planospira (Grasset, 1340)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat. Lyon l^s 136 (1929)

MoH. Isere p. 36 (1840)

Taylor p, 417 + 423 (1914)

4' poiretia (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

i2.st, Nat, MoH. Terr, & FIut, France p. 123 (1855)
Taylor p, 438 (1914)

4" pseudorudis Scblensch, 1924
A.N.S.P, Co type
Archiv f, Moll. 56s 212 (1924)

4- quinqusfasciata (Taylor, 1914)

Taylor p, 441 (1914)

+ repellini (Charoentisr in Reeve, 1345)

Alzona p. 196 (1971)

Man, Conch. 4* US U388) + £: 307 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Rossm. Icon. 6s 60 (1893)

Rve. Icon. No. 945 (1852)

Taylor p. 417 + 423 (1914)

4" roseolabiata (Scblensch, 1908)

Nautilus 55 (1908)

Taylor p. 439 (1914)

+ nidis (Miihlfeld in Rossaaessler, 1337)

A.N.S ,?,

Alzona p. 196 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Xlt 186 (1929)
Knipper p, 3^ (1939)

Man, Conch. 4s 118 (1888) + 30? (1894)

Mart, & Chtmn, (l)s 325 (18^)

MiC.Z,

Pfr, Mono, ^s 352 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (1) i 7 (1876) + 6s 63 (1893)
Taylor p, 417 + 430 (1914)

+ rof ©scans (Pennant, 1777)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 13? 186 (1929)
Bidt, Zool. Ed. 4 4s II6 (1777)

J. Conch. London I4s 36 (1913)

Taylor p, 417 + 438 (1914)

+ scalar© (Ferussac, 1821)

Hist, Nat. Moll. Tabl. Limacons p, 34 (1821)
Taylor p, 443 (1914)

+ scalvina (Adami, 1875)

Alzona p. I96 (1971)

Moll, Terr. Brescia Bergamo p, 47 (1875)
Taylor p, 437 (1914)

+ sendtneri (Classin, 1882)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 187 (1929)
Eegensb, Gorresp. Blatt, p, 10 (1882)

Taylor p, 430 (1914)

+» septentrionalis (Clessin, 1879)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon i^s 187 (1929)
Mai. Blatt, (2) is 15 (1879)

Taylor p, 431 (1914)

+ sinustrorsa (Ferussac, 1821)

Hist, Nat, Moll. Tabl. Limacons p, 34 (1821)
Taylor p« 442 (1914)

-¥ stentzi (Rossmaessler, 1835)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat. Lyon Us 188 (1929)
Rossm. Icon. 1 (l)s 57 (1835)

Taylor p. 417 + 430 (1914)

^ ’♦straminea" Walser
A.N.S.P.

striatula (Schrank in Taylor, 1914)

Fauna Js 269 (No. 31'^)

Taylor p, 439 (1914)

+ styriaca (Frauenfeld, 1868)

A,N.S.P,

Arch. Mus. ^st, Nat, Lyon Us 187 (1929)
Snipper p, 340 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 119 (1888) + 2s 30? (1894)
M.G.Z,

Pfr, Mono, £? 420 (I876)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (l)s 7 (I876)

Taylor p. 417 + 439 U914)

Verb. Zool. Bot, Ges, Wien. 149 (1868)
subalpina (Hartmann, 1844)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat. Lyon 13s 186 (I929)
Gast, Schweiz, p, 57 (1844)

Man, Conch, 4s 118 ^888) i- 2? 307 (1894)
Mart, & Chemn, (l)s 325 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, Is 340 (1848) + 3s 352 (1868)
Taylor p. 435 (1914)

+ tetrafasciata (Taylor, 1914)

Taylor p. 441 (1914)

7

+• thamnivaga (MabiHe, 1383)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat, iyon 18? (1929)

Bull. Soc, Phnom. Paris (?) Z> 382-390 (1333)
Taylor p. 417 + 42? (1914)

+ thamnophila (Ser^ain, 1389)

Bun. Soc. Mai. ?r. 6i 374 (1889)

Taylor p. 427 (1914)

+ themita (Mabille, 1883)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon ]Js 187 (1929)

Bun. Soc, Philoffl, Paris 2.* 5 (1883)

__ Taylor p. 417 439 (1914)

+'_ti3£hia_ (Bourguignat in Servain, 1889)

Arch. Mus. F&st, Nat, Lyon 188 (1929)

Bun. Soc, Mai. Fr. 6s ^405 (1889)

Taylor p, 417 + 430 (1914)

+ trifasciata (Taylor, 1914)

Taylor p, 441 (1914)

+ trochlforrd.s (Wattebled, I889)

J, Conch. Paris p, 320 (1389)

Taylor p. 42? (1914)

+ trochoidalis (Roffiaen, 1868)

Ann, Soc. Mai, Belg. 69 (1868)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon ijs 186 +> 137 (1929)
Taylor p, 417 + 427 (1914)

* turgidula (Wood, 1328) noo, nude

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon i^s 186 (1929)

Man, Conch. 4* 117 (1888)

Pfr. Mono, 340 (1348) + is 352 (1868)

Suppl, Index Test, a. 21 (1828)

Tayior p. 417 + 443^ (1914)

+ unifasciata (DaCosta, 1778)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon jji 136 (1929)

Brit, Conch, p, 75 (1778)

Man, Conch. 4f 11? (1388)

Mart. & Chemn, (l)s 324 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 340 (1848)

Taylor p, 417 (1914)

•'Tibrayana (Sei^ain, 1889)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon ^s 138 (1929)

Bun. Soc, Mai, Fr, os 362-416 (1889)

Taylor p. 417 4- 428 (191^)

+ virescens (Taylor, 1914)

Taylor p. 438 (1914)

+ wittmannii (Zawadzky in Rossmaesslar, 1837)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon jjs 186 (I929)

Man. Conch. Qs 306 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. Is >43 (1848) + ii 352 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, 1 (5) 2 5 (1837)

Taylor p. 431 (1914)

+ xatartii (Farines, 1834)

A.N.S.P.

Ann, Soc, Nat, 2s 122 (1334)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 2Js 136 (1929)

Man, Conch, is 307 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn, (1): 325 (1846)

M,C,Z.

Pfr, Mono. Is 340 (1843) + is 352 (1863)

Rossm, Icon, 6s 62 (1893)

8

braueri Wagner, 191^

Abh, u. Nachbargeb. Wien p. % (191^)

D.M.N.H,

Knipper p. 3^ + ^ (1939)

+ prol^etijensis Knipper, 1939
Knipper p, 450 (1939)
eanthensis_Petrbok, 19 3^

ii^hiv f, MoH* 112-116 (1932)
comenhora (Bourguignat, 1859)

Cat. Rais. Moll. Or. p, 19 (1859)

Man. Conch. 4| 96 (1888) 303 (1894)

Mart, Sn Cheoui. (4); 796 (1859)

Rossm, Icon. 4 (3): 30 (1876)

Westerlund p, 132 (1889)

+ setipila (Bourguignat, 1859)

Cat, Rais. Moll. Or. p, 19 (1859)

Man, Conch. 4s 96 (1888)
duboisi ( Ballsy j 1858) fossil
D.M.N.H.

Quart, J, Geol. Soc, London 2Jii 147 (1858)

Wenss p, 527 (1923)
frangeoani (Kormos in Kobelt, I906)

Knipper p. 340 (1939)

Nachrbl. D. Mai, Ges, 188 d907_)_

Rossm, Icon, i2s 53 (1906)
hessei (Kimakoi^icz, 1883)

A.N.S.P. Cotype
Knipper p. 3^ (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 103 (1888),+ £1- 3^3 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Rossm. Icon, £1 79 (1891)

?erh. Mitt, Siefaenb, Ver. ££s 23 (1883)

Westerlund p, 121 (I889)

+ sehmidtli (Bielz in Kobelt, I89I)

Rossm, Icon, £s 79 (1891)
hirta (Menke, 1828)

A.N.S.P, Cotypes
Knipper p. 339 + 435 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 89 (1888) + £s 301 (1894)

Mart, & Cheam. (2-3) s 73 (1853)

M C 2

PfrI Mono, Is 349 (1848) + £s 232 (1853) It 359 (1868)
Rossm. Icon.';i„ (2)8 5 (1835)

Rve. Icon. Zt No, 996 (1853)

Syn. Meth, MoH. p, 10 + 76 (1828)

Westerlund p. IJL (1889)

+ depl^a (Ziegler in Mei^e, 1828)

Man, Conch. 4s 89 (1888) + is 301 (1894)

Mart. & Cheam. (2-3)8 73 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, Is 349 (18^) + £s 359 (1868)

Rossm, Icon. 1 (2)s 5 (1835) + 2 (9)s 12 (1839)

Syn. Meth. MoH. (1828)
ohalerata (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1835)

A,N.S.P.

Abh. Senek. Nat, Ges, J2s plate 26 (1910)

Alzona p. 196 (1971)

Knipper p. 340 + 448 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4j 100 (1888) + £s 302 (1894)

Mart. & Cheam. (2-3)8 85 (1853)

9.

M C Z

Pfr. Mono, h 357 (13^^) + is 36I (1368)

Rossffl. Icon. 1 (2)s 2 (1335) i (9); 12 (1339) + ^ (1)5 3 (IS76)
+ iO: 1.(1903)

Westarlimd p. II9 (1389)

+■ apfelbecki (Sturany, 1901)

Ann. Hof mas. Wien i6s 65 (1901)

Knipper p. 3^ + (1939)

Rosso. Icon, ^s 7 (1903) + Suppl. p, 5^ (I896)

+ bindzasnsis (Wohlberedt, 1909)

Wiss. Mitt. Bosn. Hercsg, 647 (I909)

+ carnica (Shraann, 1910)

A.N.S.P. Go types

Abb. Senck. Nat. Ges, 32s 380 (1910)

Al2ona p. 197 (1971)

Knipper p, 340 + 449 (1939)

+ chaoaeleon (Parreyss in L« Pfeiffer, 1376)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 197 (1971)

D.M.N.H.

Knipper o. 448 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 101 (1888) + 2s 302 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Rosso. Icon. 4 (l)s 9 (1876) + iQ. s 3 (1903)
subglobosa (Shraann, 1910)

Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges, i2s 379 (1910)

Knipper p. 340 + 449 (1939)

+ tuilina (Ehrmann, 1910)

A.N.S.P.

Abh. Senck. Nat, Ges, i2s 380 (1910)

Alzona p. 197 (1971)

Knipper p. 340 + 449 (1939)

+ wiedemayeri (Kobelt, 1903)

A.N.S «?«

Alzona p. 197 (1971)

Knipper p, 340 + 449 (1939)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges, i2i 70 (1907)

Rosso. Icon. 4- (1903)
schmidti (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1835)

A.N.S «P«

D.M.N.H.

Knipper p. 340 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4* I03 (1888) + Qt 302 (1894)

Mart, & Ghema, (2-3)5 86 (1853)

M C Z

PfrI Mono. Is 357 (1848) + is 361 (1868)

Rosso. Icon. 1 (2)s 2 (1835) 1 (3)5 5 (1836) + 4 (l)i 8 (1376)

Rve. Icon. 75 No, IOO6 (1853)

Westerlond p, 121 (1389)

Caopvlaea Beck, 1837
+ Comeola Held, 1337
+ Eucampylaea L, Pfeiffer, 1379
+ Zonites Hartmann, 1844

Similar to Ghilostooa, but includes species which have a mucous gland
composed of a double pair of branches.

Found in Southern Europe,
argentellei (Kobelt, 1872)

A.N.S.P.

Ksiipper p. 338 + 413 (1939)

10.

Man. Coneh. 4s 94 (1888) + £: 303 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 4s 49 (1872)

Pfr. Mono, 2? 4l6 (1876)

Ross®. Icon. 4 (2)s 27 (1876)

¥estarland p, 11? (1889)

+ earTmanthia (Kobelt, 1893)

A.N.S.P,

Knipper p. 413 (1939)

Man, Conch, is 303 (1894)

Nachrbl, D. Mai. Ges, Z^t 44 (1893)

Rossm. Icon, 6s 56 (1893)

+ gasparina© (Charpentier in Rossmaessler* 1876)
Knipper p. 413 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4| 102 (1388) -i- is 303 (1894)

Pfr, Mono, 2? 573 (1876)

Rossm. Icon, 4 ^) s 8 (1876) + 17 (1903)

+ oetaea (Martens, 1889)

Arch. f. Nat. is 169-2^10 (1889)

Knipper p. 413 (1939)

Man. Conch, £s plat© 25 (1892) + is 303 (1894)
Rossm, Icon, is 5^ (1899)

+ subdeflexa (Bdttger, 1885)

Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges, 22 s 172 (1885)

Knipper p, 413 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 102 (1888) + is 303 (1894)
caoeki Petrbok, 1932 fossil

Archiv f. Moll, ^s 112-116 (1932)

BuH. Inst, Act. Prague 5is 261-299 (1953)
t minor Petrbok, 1953

Bull. Inst, Act, Prague ^s 299 (1953)
choristoehila (Bottger, 1886)

Jahrb, D. Mai, Ges, 12s 55“56 (1886)

Knipper p, 338 + 414 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 102 (1888) + is 303 (1894)

Mart, is Chetnn. (4)s 802 (1859)

Rossm, Icon, 2* 12 (1891)

Westerlund p, 118 (1889)
comytonhora (Bourguignat, 1857)

Knipper p, 339 + 434 (1939)

Rev, & Mag, Zool, p. 546 (1857)
conemenosi (Bdttger, 1885)

A.N.S.P.

Jahrb, D. Mai, Ges. 12s 120 (1885)

Knipper p, 339 + 433 (1939)

Man, Conch, is 229 (1892) + is 303 (1894)
Rossm, Icon, 2s 109 (1892)

Westerlund p, 119 (1889)

+ acamanica (Kobelt, 1892)

Knipper p. 339 + 434 (1939)

Man, Conch. 8s 229 (1892) + is 303 (1894)

Mart, Jc Chemn, (6)s 46 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, 2» 109 (1892)
dlluta (Pfeiffer, 1848)

Pfr. Mono, Is 232 + 349 (1848)
fabarensis (Tuccimei, 1889) fossil

Bol. Soc, Geol. Ital, 8s 108 (1889)

Wens p, 525 (1923)

franconia (Bhttner, 1933) fossil

Jber. Ver, Naturk, Zwickau, p., 25 (1933)

11.

^aall Sops » 193^

Allat. Ko 2le®. Budapest 200 (193^)
hisnana (Linne, 1753) (dubious)

Linne , Syst, .Mat, Ed, 10 p, 772 No, 599 (1733) (Linnets description
is very general* According to Dance in p.roc, Linn, 3oc, London
178 (1) I 21, there is no soeciaen in the Linneaen Collection,)
Man, Conch, ^x 90 (1888)

Mart, i Chemn, (2-3) j 76 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, 232 (1853)

Ross®, Icon, !± (3) I 28 (1876)
hoe ter a (Westerlund, 189^) (+ haetera aucts,)

Man, Conch. Qi 301 (189^)

Nachrbl, D. Mai. Ges, 26s I65 (189^)
hosoes (Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund p, 127 (1889)
ill^rrica (Stabile, ISd^i-)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 16? (1971)

Atti Soc, Ital. Sci. Nat, Milano 2* 1-1^1 (1864)

D.M.N « d.

Knisner p. 338 + 409 (1939)

Manl* Conch. 4*. 90 (1888) + 2% 301 (1894-)

M C,Z,

Ross®, Icon. 4 (2): 28 (1876)

Westerlund p, 128 (1889)

Zoologica H (85) I 39 (193^)

+> erjaveci Clessin, 138?

Alzona p. 137 (1971)

Die Moll. Oesterr. p, 148 (188?)

Man. Conch. £1 301 U894)

+■ iHasiaca Adaffii, 1885
Alzona p. 137 (1971)

Man. Conch. £1 301 (1894')

Nov. Malac, p, 208 (1885)

+= kobeltiana (Clessin, 1887)

Alzona p, 186 (1971)

Die Moll. Oester. p. 148 (1887)

Man. Conch. 4j 90 (1888) + £: 301 (1894)

+ stabilii (Paulucci, 1879)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 186 (1971)

Faun. Mai. Calabr, o. 73“93 (1879)

Man. Conch. 4* 90 (1888) + £j ^1 (1394)

Westarlund p, 128 (1889)

^ tiesenhauseni (Gredler, 1889)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 187 (1971)

Man. Conch. 8s 22? (1892) + £s 302 (1394)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges. 195“202 (1389)

Rossm, Icon. £s 77 (1391)

•h oUeoitschi (Westerlund, 1376)

Alzona p. 186 (1971)

Fauna Europe p. 78 (I876)

Knioper p, 409 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4*. 90 (1388) + £1 301 (1394’)

T umbilicaris (Brunati, 1338)

A.N«n «P .

Alzona p. 186 (1971)

Bon. Soc, Mai, Ital, £1 53-60 (1879)

Cat. Conch. MonDalcone o, 28 (1338)

12.

Fmnrn Calabr, p* 73*93 (1889)

Man. Conch. 4? 90 (1888)

Mart, & Chefflu, (2“3)s ?6 (1853)

Pfr, Mono, is 3^? (18^*8) + is 358 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, i (3)i 28 (1876)
indigena (¥esterliind, 1898)

■ Ann. Mas* St, Peterab, p, 158 (I898)

intertne (Ziegler, 1895) _ _ _

D.M.M.a.

Machra, D, Mai. Ges, 22? 98*99 (1895)

lefeburlana (Forussac, 1821)

A.M.S.P.

Alcona p, I89 (1971)

Nat, Mol, Tabl. Liaacons p, 42 (1821)
Iripper p, 338 + 412 (1939)

Man, Coneh. 4? 89 (1888) + £? 302 (1894)

Mart, & Chemi, (2-3) s 82 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, is 354 (1846) + is 36I (1868)

Rve, loom* Z» 980 (1853)

Westerlund p, 132 (1889)

+> daplana (Mifelfeld^ 1824)

Man, Conch. 4s 89 (1888)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) 1 82 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, ii 355 (1848) + is 361 (1368)

Sjn. Meth# MoU., p, 10 (1828)

Verb. Ges, Nat, Fr« is 205-221 (1824)

^ faboriana (Ferussac in Rossoaessler, 1835)

Alcona p. 189 (1971.)

Man. Conch. 4s 89 (1888) + £s 302 (1894)

Mart, & Ghean, (2-3)? 82 (1853)

Pfr, Mono. Is 355 (1846) + i; 36I (1863)

Rossm. Icon, i (2)s 5 (1835) + 2 (?)s 2? (1838)
+> hirauta (Bromati, 1836)

Cat, Conch. Monf^con© p. 29 (1838)

Man. Conch. 4s 89 (1888) + £s 302 ^894)

Mart. & Gheon. (2-3) s 82 (1853)

Pfr* Mono, is 355 (1848) + i? 36I (1868)
aatggglla (Westerlund, I898)

Aim. Mas. St, Peterab. p. I6I (I898)
omosita (Westerlund, 1898)

Ann. Hys. St. Peterab, p. I6I (I898)
orbis Soos, 1934

Anat, £021®, Budapest Jis 200-209 (1934)
ortlinae Suklje, I929 fossil

Bun, Inst, Geol. Zagreb, is 4? (I929)

(Stabile, 1864)

Msona p. I87 (1971)

Knipper p, ^9 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4? 90 {1888} + £*. 3OI (1894)

MoH, Pieffiont, p, 55 (1864)

Eossm. Icon. 4 (3)s 28 (I876)

Dalmeni (Westerlund, I898)

Aim. Hus, St, Petersb. p, 159 (1898)
planosoira. (Lamarck, 1822)

A,N,S,P,

Alzona p, 187 (19^)

Sans Vert, 6 (2)s 78 (1822)

Ann. Mas, Genova 170 (1929)

D.M.N.H.

13.

Xnipper p, 338 -)• ^6 (1939)

Man.* Conch, iis 39 (1888) + £i 301 (1894)

Mart, ^ Chemn. (1) j 141 (1346) + (2-3): 243 (1853)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, i.: ' 34? (1348) + 232 (1353) + is 353 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (2) ; 3 (1335) + i (7): 30 (1338) + 1: 39 (1883)
Westarlimd p. 12? (1389)

ZUch fig. 2444 (i960)

Zoologica ii (35) s 38 (193^)

+ alifaensis (Paulucci, 1381) (+ olifaensis, aucts.)

Al2ona p. 137 (1971)

Contrib, Faun. Mai. Ital. plata 2 fig. 3 (1881)

Geologica Romana 4: 427 (1965)

Xnipper p. 410 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4j 92 (1888) + £1 301 (1394)

+ benedicta (Xobelt, 1372)

A.N.5 «?•

Alsona p. 188 (1971)

XjiinDer d. 338 + 411 (1939)

Mal.'Blatt. !£: 125“133 (1872)

Man. Conch. 4j 92 (1388) + £: 302 (1894)

Mart, i, Cheom. (4): 799 (1897)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. £: ^13 (1876) + i: 586 (1377)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (2): 30 (1876)

+ calabrica (Paulucci, 1379)

Al2ona p. 187 (1971)

Faun. Mai. Calabr. p. 73"93 (1379)

Knioper p« 4lo (1939)

Manl Conch. 4- 91 (1888) + £s 301 (1894)

Rossm. Icon, i,: 40 (1883)

+ calva (Kobelt, I876)
iasona p. 187 (1971)

Knipper p, 410 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4; 91 (1888) + £: 301 (1894)

Rossm, Icon. 4 (3)s 29 (1876)

+ caseirtana (Paulucci, 1879)

Alzona p. 188 (1971)

Faun. Mai. Calabr. p. 73-93 (1879)

Knipoer p, 410 (1939)

Man.* Conch. 4: 91 (1388) + £: 302 (1394)

Rossm. Icon. 1: 40 (1383)

^ cassinensis (Paulucci, 1379)

A.M.3 .P*

Alzona p. 188 (1971)

Faun, Mai. Calabr. p, 73"93 (1879)

Xnipper p« 410 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4. 91 (1888) + £1 301 (1394)
choelotricha (3enoit, 1382) (also attributed to 3ourguignat)
Alzona p. I89 (I97I)

Man. Conch. £: 302 (1394)

Mart. & Chemn, (4): 300 (1397)

Naovo Cat. Conch. Terr. 4 Fluv. Sicilia (1382)

+ confusa (Senoit, 1357)

A.M.S.P. Cotypes
Alzona p. 138 (1971)

m. Sist, Icon. Test, Sicilia p. 91 (1357)

Xnipper 0. 411 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4: 92 (1388) + £1 302 (1394)

Mart, Chemn. (4); 797 (1397)

Pfr. Mono, £: 502 (1368)

14,

Rossm, loon. 4 (3)s 30 (1876)

Westerlund p. 130 (1889)

+ cryptozona (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1835)
A.N.S,P.

Alzona p. 188 (1971)

Knipper p. 411 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4« 92 (1888) + £1 302 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (l)j 1^ (1846)

Pfr. Mono, 348 (1848) + 358 + 503 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, i (2)s 4 (1835)

R7o, Icon. Zi No, 957 (1853)

4* depHata (Or^ini in Paulacci, 1879)

Alcona p. 187 (1971)

Faon. Mai. Galabr. p. 73-93 (1879)

Knipper p. 410 (1939)

Man. Conch. £s 301 (1894)

4* depress a (PaaLucci in Westerlund, 1889)

Conch. £1 301 (1894)

Westerlund p. 129 (1889)

+ didyma (Muhlfeld, 1824)

Man. Conch. 4; 92 (1888) + £j 302 (1894)

Mart, Se Chemn. (l)s 142 (1846)

Mus, Gaes. Vindob. (1824)

Pfr, Mono, 348 (1848 ) 4- £; 358 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, i (4)i 1 (1836)

4* ereta (Paulueci, 1878)

A.N.S.P.

Alcona p. 188 (1971)

Ki^pper p, 411 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4: 92 (1888) + £s 302 (1894)

Mat, Etude Faun. Mai. Ital. p. 30 (1878)

4^ ©trusca (Kobelt, I876)

Al2ona p. 187 (1971)

Jahrb, D, Mai. Ges. p, I92 (I885)

Man. Conch. £s 301 (1894)

Rossm, Icon. 4 (2)i 28 (1876)

+ ©ugaea (Stabile, 1864) (+ euganea aucts.)

Alsona p. 189 (1971)

Atti Soc, Ital. Sc, Nat, £*. 1"141 (1864)

Man. Conch. 4i 91 (1888) 4* £s 301 (1894)

4* globes a (Paulueci, 1879)

Faun. Mai. Calabr. p, 73-93 (1879)

Man. Conch. £5 301 (1894)

+ hispana aucts, non Linn©

Alzona p. 187 (1971)

4* hispanica (”Linne‘* in Tiyon, 1888)

MiW. Conch. 4| 90 (1888)

4* istriana (Stossieh in Westerlund, 1889)

Alzona p. 189 (1971)

Archir f, Moll. ££: 179 (1941)

Knipper p. 338 + 412 (1939)

Man. Conch. £; 301 (1894)

Westerlund p. 128 (1889)

Zoological! (85) s 39 (1934)

+ italica (StabiJ.©, 1864)

A.N.S.P,

Alzona p. 187 (1971)

Atti Soc, Ital. Sc, Nat. £? 1-141 (1864)

Rossm, Icon. 4 (2)j 28 (1876)

+ "latifonda" Monterosato
A.N.S.P, Cotypes

15^

+ lefeburiana (Philippi, 1336) (non Ferussac)

Enum. Holl, Sicii« I30 (1336)

Man. Conch, hj (1888) + 302 (1894)

Mart, i Chemn. (4)j 300 (1897)

?fr. Mono. Sr. 386 (1877)

Zeitscher Mai- is 13 (1844)

+ luteola (Paulucci, 1380)

Faon. Mai. Calabr. plat© 5 figs. 1 +> 3 (1880)

Man. Conch. ±: 301 (1394)

+ caacrostoma (MC&lfeld in Rossmaessler, 1836)

A.iM.S.P,

Alaona p. 138 (1971)

Knipper p. 338 +■ 411 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4*. 92 (1888) + 2? 302 (1894)

Mart. 3s Chemn. (1) s 141 (1846)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, h 348 (1848) + Js 232 (1833) + i: 358 + 303 (1868)
Rossm. Icon. 1 (4); 1 (1836)

+ neapolitana (Paulacci, 1879)

A.iM.S.P.

Al2ona p. 188 (1971)

Faun. Mol. Calabr. p. 73-93 (1879)

Snipcer p. 410 (1939)

Man.' Conch. 4| 91 (1888) 30I (1894)

Rossm. Icon, 4} (1883)

Zoologica H (85)5 38 (1934)

+ occultata (Paulucei, 1886)

Alzona p. 137 (1971)

Ann. Mus. Genova 32* 172 (1929)

Sun. Soc, Mai. Ital. 12 s 20 (1886)

Knipper p. 410 (1939)

Man. Conch. 2*. 302 (1394)

+ paveli (Ha2ay, 1383)

A.^.S.P. Hole type
Mai. Blatt, 61 179 (1883)

Man. Conch. 2* 302 (1394)
pervia (Miihlfeld, 1824)

Man. Conch. 2: 302 (1894)

Mart, i Chemn. (l)s 142 (1846)

Mus, Caes, Vindob, (1824)

Pfr, Mono, li 348 (1848) + is 358 (1368)

Rossm, Icon. 1 (4)s 1 (1836)

+ pubescens (Tiberi, I87S)

Alaona ?. 18? (1971)

3ol. Soc. Mai. Ital. is 53-60 (1879)

Kninper p. 410 (1939)

Manl Conch. 4s 9I (1388) + 2? 301 (1894)

Mol, Terr. Napoli, p. 8-14 (1878)
selecta Monterosato in Sisacchi, 1929'

Alzona ?. 18? (1971)

Ann. Mus, Genova iis 170 (1929)

+■ setipHa ('Zieglar in Rossmaessler, 1335)

A.N-S,P.

Alzona ?. 137 (1971)

Man. Conch. 4s 90 (1838) + 2: 302 (1894)

Mart. 3: Chemn. (2-3): 77 (1353) + (4)s 300 (1897)

Pfr. Mono. Is 348 (1348) + is 232 (1353) + ii 353 (1368) + 7? 413
(1876) + 8s 586 (1877)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (2): 2 (1335)

16

+ satosa (Costa, 1839)

Alzona p* 18? (1971)

CoxTis* Zool. Napoli i? I59-I9O (1839)

Man* Conch* £s 301 (1894)

+ satulosa (Brigan'U., 1825)

A.N*S*P.

ALzona p* 18? (1971)

Atti R, Acad* Sci. Napoli 2 (2)j I68 + 268 (1825)

Bol. SoG, Mai* Ital. is 53-80 (1879)

Man* Conch. 4| 90 (1888) + is 302 (1894)

M.C.Z,

+ sieulina (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1836)

Man. Conch* 4s 32 (1888) + £1 302 (1394)

Mart. & Chemn* (1) s 142 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, is 348 (1848) + is 358 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, i (4)s 1 (1836)

Rir®. Icon* 2s No, 957 (1853)

+ trichothroa Benoit, 1882
A.N.S.P.

Alzona p* 189 (1971)

Man. Conch. 4s 92 (1888) + £s 302 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (4)s 800 (1897)

Nuovo* Cat, Conch* Terr. & Bluv, Sicil. (1882)
zonata (C* Pfeffar in Rossmaessler, 1835)

Man. Conch* 4s 90 (1888)

Mart* & Cheasn. (2-3) s 76 (1853)

Pfr* Mono, is 34? (1848)

Rossm. Icon, i (2)s 3 (1835)
rindica (BBttger, 1886)

Jahrb. D. Mai, Ges, iis 53-55 (1886)
sadleriana (Ziegler .in Rossmaessler, 1838)

A,N,S.P.

Alzona p. 187 (1971)

D.M.N,H.

Knipper p, 412 (1939)

Man. Conch. £5 89 (1888) + is 302 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (1) s 142 (1846)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono, is 347 (1848) + £$ 231 (1853) + is 358 (1868)
Rossm. Icon* £ (7)s 29 (1838)

Westerlund p, 132 ^889)

sclerotrieha (Bourguignat, 1870) (+ schlaerotricha, aucts.)

Snipper p. 338 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 96 (1888) + is 302 (1894)

Mart, & Cheom. (4)s 799 (1897)

NachrhL* D* Mai. Ges. ^s 72 (190?)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 412 (I876)

Rer. & Mag. Zool. p. 21 (I870)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (3)s 29 (I876)

Westerlund p, i;^ ^889)

Zoologica 22 (85) s 38 (1934)
vrtlinae Suklje, I929 fossil

Bull. Inst. Geol. Zagreb, is 47-49 (I929)
zebiana Sturany & Wagner, 1914
Snipper p. 338 (1939)

17

aAgTDyl^ea_.lAllPlaemus ) Pilsbry, 1895

Roundish shell, 52 whorls, "^th spiral lines, moon shaped aperture, deep
umbilicus, with extraordinaiy scansion of the last whorl, toward aperture,
after a wide shallow constriction causing the throat to be quits narrow, though
the aperture is expanded and the outer lip flaring. General form globose-
depressed.

doderlainiana (Honterosato, 1369) fossil Type
A.N.3 .?,

J. Conch. Paris. IZ> 276 (1869)

Man. Conch. 2.: 315 (139^)

Pfr. Mono. 7* 483 (1876)

Wenz p. 525 (1923)

Zilch fig. 2445 (i960)

Camovlaea (Ariantonsis) A. J. Wagner, 1927
Shell translucent, roundish, and depressed. Strong unequal bands, and fine
spiraling granulations. Last whorl not banded. Lower side slightly convex,
lip edge flared, columella large and more or less covered by 4 caHus,

Diameter 15”22 am*
oella (Hesse, 1912) Type
A.}i.3,P« Cotype

Ann. 'Zool* Mus, Polon. 6j 377 (192?)

Knipper p. 3^1 I5I (1939)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 58 (1912)

Zilch fig. 2441 (I960)
rensehl Knipper, 1939

Knipper p. 453 (1939)

C amovlaea. ( Delohinati a) P. Hesse, 1931
Shell depressed, often ombilicate, aperture slanting and roundish. Five
or six spotted or solid bands. Diameter 13“30 am*
aloina ( Faure-Biguet in Ferussac, 1321) Type
A.iUS.P.

Alzona p. 186 (1971)

Arch* Mus. Hist* Nat. Lyon ijs 164 (I929)

Hist, Nat. Moll. Tabl. Limacons p, 42 (1821)

Knipper p. 337 (1939)

Man. Conch. !ii 100 (1888) + Qi 302 (1394)

Mart, ^ Checnn. (2-3) j 85 (1853)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. X: 357 (1348) + is 36I (1868)

Roasm. Icon. I (3)i 6 (I836) + ^ (1) s 9 (1876)

Westerlund o, 120 (1389)

Zilch fig. 2443 (i960)

Zoologica 60 (1931)

+ alpicola (Westerlund, I876)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat, Lyon XI* I65 (1929)

Fauna Europe (I876)

Man. Conch. £; 302 (139^)

+ fonteni llii (l-Iichaud, 1829)

A.N.3,?,

Arch. Mus. 1-E.st. Nat, Lyon Hi I66 (1929)

Bull, 3.st, Nat, Soc. Linn, Bordeaux ^ (13) : 26? (1829)

Man, Conch. 4s 100 (1SS8) + £1 302 (189^)

Mart, Chemn. (2-3); 9I (1353)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono. X‘* 350 (1848) + 5* 36l (1866)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (2); 2 (1335) + 1 (3); 6 (1836) + 1 (4); 4 (1836)

+ 2 (7); 52 (1838)

18

Rv©» Icon, Z* (1853)

Zoologica 60 (1931)

+ michaudiana (Rosimaessler, 1838)

Maa# Conch, 2* 302 (189^)

Pfr, Mono, is 350 (1848)

Rossa, Icon, i (8)s 32 (1838)

+ peraltata (Locard, 1894)

Conch, Fr, Coq, T©it, p. 1^ (1894)

+ thessalonica (Mousson in Pfieffer, 1868)

Man, Conch, 4* 100 (1888) + Z» 302 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 361 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (1) s 8 (1876) + i^s 17 (1903)
glflCiAlis ('Hiomas in Femssac, 1821)

A,K,S,P.

AlMna p, 186 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 3Js 162 (1929)

Hist, Nat, Moll, Tabl. Liaacons p. 42 (1821)

Man, Conch, 4» 109 (1888) +> £s 302 (1894)

Mart, St Chemn. i.s 133 (1846)

M,C,Z,

Pfr. Mono, is 364 (1848) + is 365 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, 2 (7)s 31 (1838)

Rve, Icon, 2s No, 106l (1853)

Westarlund p, 120 (1889)

+ chiophila (Locard, 1882)

Cat, Mol, Fr. p. 320-322 (1882)

Han. Conch, £s 302 (1894)

+> vesnlana (Lasson, 1880)

Alzona p, 186 (1971)

Atti Acc, Rom. Mem. Sci. Fis. (ser, 3) 2? 317*380 (1880)

Man, Conch* 2s 302 (1894)

M.C,2.

Caitnyylaea (Dinarica) Kobelt, 1902
+ Joosia G, Pfeffer, 1929
•f SaHLjaria Brusina, 1904

Shell large, surface smooth, without hairs or granulations. Aperture
egg shaped,

broemmei (Kobelt, 1892)

Knipper p, 338 (1939)

Man, Conch. 229 (1892) + 2*. 303 (189^)

Rossm. Icon, is 108 (1892)

Wiss, Mitt, Bosn. Herzeg ii? 640 (1909)
dalnaizi Wenz, 1942

Mem, Inst, Geol. Padova l4s 43 (1942)
insignis (Schubler in Zeiten, 1832) fossil
A,N,a.P.

Geol, Paleont, Abh. Jena NF 17s 96 (1929)

G. Pfr. p, 246 (1929)

Petrif, Wurt, (5)j 38 (1832)

Wenz p. 522 (1923)

+ steinheimensis (Stefanini, 1915)

Mem, Inst, Geol, Padova ^s 43 (1942)

Douzolzl (Deshayes, I83O) (Ferussac is nom nude) lyp©

A,N,S,P.-

D.xM.N.H.

Sncy, Meth, MoH, (1830)

Geol, Paleont, Abh, Jena NF 17; 96 (1929)

Knipper p, 338 + 401 (1939) _

Man, Conch. 4| 87 (1888) + is 23I (IS92) + 2s 300 (l394)

19.

Mart, & Cheam. (l)s 108 (18^)

H« C « Z*

Pfr* Mono, is 3^ (1S4B) + J: 231 (1353) + is 35^ (1868)

Rossffl. Icon. 1 (4)j 1 (1836) + 2 ( 7)s 15 (1338) 4- 4 (1): 6 (1876)
+ is 65 (1398)

ave. Icon. 2t No, 50? (1852)

Westarlund p, US (1889)

Wiss. Mitt. Bosn. H9«0g 641 (1909)

Znch fig* 2438 (I960)

> adidatica (3ourguignatj 1888)

Bun. Soc, Mai# France i; 226 (1888)

Knipper p# (1939)

Man® Conch. £: ^0 (1894)

Wiss. ^att. 3osn« Her^eg lis 640 (1909)

+> albanica (Sobelt, 1399)

Snipper p. 402 (1939)

Ross®, Icon. £s 69 (1899)

Wiss. Mitt, Bosn. Heraeg 640 + 643 (1909)

•¥ biagioi (Bourgulgnat, 1388)

Bull. Soc. Mai. France is 238 (1888)

Snipper p. 401 (1939)

Man* Conch® Oj 300 (1394)

Wiss, Mitt. 3osn« Herseg 640 (I909)

+ bifasciata (L. Pfeiffer* 1359)

Man. Conch. £: ^0 (1894)

Wiss, Mitt, 3osn. Herzeg 640 (1909)

+■ bizona (Kobelt, 1899)

SnipTOr p# 402 (1939)

Wissl Hitt, 3osn« Herzeg 640 (I909)

+ tosniea (^argui^at* 1388)

Bun. Soc. Mai. France is 228 (1888)

Kiripper p. 401 (1939)

Wiss, Mitt. 3osn, Herzeg 640 (I909)

+ bosniansis (Sobelt, 1376) {+ bosneasis, aucts,)

A.N.S.P,

Snipper p. 338 + 401 (1939)

Man** Conch. 4* 88 (1883) + 2? 300 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Eossm* Icon. 4 (!)• 6 (I876)

Wiss, Mitt. Bosn. Herzeg 640 ■+■ 645 (I909)
brsnoensis (MoMfald in Henke, 1323)

Han. Conch. 4j 3? (1888) + Q? 300 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 1: 3^ (1848) + is 356 (1363)

Wiss. Mitt. Bosn. Herzeg 640 (1909)

+ brenoica (Bourgui^at, 1388)

Bun. Soc. Mai* France is 242 (1888)

Knipper p. ^1 (1939)

Man, Conch. £: 300 (1394)

+ cantrainei (^urguignat, 1388)

BuH. Soc, Mai. France is 244 (1388)

Knipner d« 401 (1939)

Manl* Conch. 81 231 (1392) + £: 30Q (1394)

Rossm, Icon, £: 63 (1899)

Wiss, Mitt. Bosn, Herzeg 640 (1909)

+ dalaatina (? arrays s in Anton, 1339)

Han. Conch. 4| 3? (1SS8) + £1 ^0 (1394)

Mart, i Chenm, (1) 1 103 (1346)

?fr« Mono, Is 346 (1848) +■ is 35© (1868)

20

Vers, der Conch* (1839)

Wiss, Mitt, Bosn# Her^eg ii.i 6^ (1909)

+ danHoi (Bourguignat, 1888)

BuH, Soc. Mai* France 243 (1888)

Knipper p, ^1 (1939)

Man* Conch, £? ^0 (1894)

Wiss* Mitt* Bosn* Herzeg lis 640 (1909)

+ depressior (Brusina, 1904)

Wiss* ffi.tt* Bosn* Herseg 640 (1909)

+ dinarica (Bourguignat, 1888)

BuH* Soc* Mai* France 217 (1888)

Knipper p* 401 (1939)

Man* Conch. 2.S 300 (1894)

Wiss* Mitt, Bosn* Her^eg ]is 640 (1909)

+ diocletiana (Bourguignat, 1888)

BuH* Soc. Mai* France 234 (1888)

Knipper p. 401 (1939)

Man. Conch. 2s 300 (1894)

Rossm. Icon. 2* ^7 (1899)

Wiss, Mitt, Bosn* Herzeg 640 + 643 (1909)

+ elevatior (Brusina in Westerlund, 1889)

Man. Conch* 2s 300 (1894)

Westerlund p, 115 (1889)

Wiss, Mitt, Bosn.Heraeg li: 641 (1909)

+> graves aensis (Miihlfeld, 1828)

Man, Conch* 2s 300 (1894)

Mart, & Chetnn* (1) s 108 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, is 3^ (1848) t 2s 356 (1868)

Rossm, Icon* i (4)s 1 (1836)

Syn. Math* Moll. p. 11 (1828)

Wiss. Mitt, Bosn* Herzeg iis 641 (1909)

+> horatii (Bourguignat, 1888)

BuH* Soc, Mai, France 2s 238 (1888)

Slipper p, 401 (1939)

Man* Conch, 2s 300 (1894)

Wiss* ^tt, Bosn. Herzeg ^s 641 (1909)

+ komensis (Kobelt, 1899)

Knipper p* 402 (1939)

Rossm, Icon, 8s 102 (1899)

Wiss, Mitt, Bosn* Herseg ^.s 641 (I909)

+ kuz^ci (Bourguignat, 1888)

BuH, Soc* Mai, France 2s 219 (1888)

Knipper p, 401 (1939)

Man* Conch* 2* 300 (1894)

Wiss, Mitt, Bosn, Herzeg iis 641 (I909)

+ macarana (Muhlfeld, 1824)

Man. Conch, 4s 87 (1888) + 2s 300 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 1, 346 (1848) + 2s 356 (1868)

Yerhandl, Ges, Nat, Freunde is 205-221 (1824)

Wiss* Mitt* Bosn* Herzeg ]i,s 641 (1909)

+ montenegrina (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1836)

A,N.S.P*

BuH* Soc, Hal, France 2s 224 (1888)

D.M,N.H.

Knipper p, 338 + 402 (1939)

Man, Conch, 4s 8? (1888) + 2s 300 (1894)

M C Z

PfrI Mono, is 346 (1848) + 2s 356 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, i (4)* 1 (1836) h* 4 (1) s 6 (I876) + 2s 68 (1899)
Wiss, Mitt* Bosn, Herzeg Hs 641 (1909)

21.

+ moratschensis (Kobelt, 1398) (+ oQraeensiSj aucts«)

Knipper p« ^2 (1939)

Nachrbl. D. Mai* Ges« l6l (1398)

Ross®* Icon* Si 101 (1398)

Wiss* mtt, 3osn, Herzag 641, 644 + 645 (1909)

+ obscura (Moqoln-Tandonj 1355)

Nat* HoH, Terr* Flav, France (1855)

Man* Conch* 300 (1894)

Westerlond p« 272 (1889)

Wiss* Mitt, 3osn, Htraeg ils 641 (I909)

+ peHanica (Bourguignat, 1838)

Bun# Soc« Mai* France 222 (1888)

Knipper p* ^2 (1939)

Man* Conch* £? 300 (1894)

Rossm* Icon, £1 66 (1399)

Wiss* Bosn* HeMig 641 (I909)

+ ragusana (Ferussac, 1821)

Han, Conch. 4? 88 (1888) + £: 300 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn, (1) ; 108 (1846)

Pfr* ifono, 1: 346 (1848) + £i 3^ (1368)

Wiss, Mitt* 3osg. Herzeg 641 (I909)

+■ sablajaid (Bourguignat, 1388) (+ sabljarl, aucts*)

BuH* Soc, Mai# France 237 (1888)

Man* Conch# £1 300 (1894)

Wiss, Hitt# 3osn« Her^eg ]^s 641 (1909)

+ savignyana (Shrsnber^, 1331)

Man* Conch. 4| 8? (1388) + £1 300 (1894)

Pfr# Mono, 346 (1S46) + 356 (1368)

Symb# Phys. MoU* plats 1323 fig# d (1331)

+ soccaliana (Letoumeox, 1886)

Sun* Soc. Mai. France £1 237 (1386)

Knipper p. (1939)

Man* Conch. £1 300 (1394)

Wiss. Mitt. 3osn. Herzeg 642 (I909)

+ sylvestris (Westerlund, 1386) (+ silvestris, aacts.

Fauna Pal. aimi-Concfa# (1): II5 (1886)

Knipper p* 401 + 402 (1939)

Man. Conch. £1 300 (1394)

Rossm. Icon# £1 69 (1899)

Wiss, Mitt# 30SH. Heraeg 6^ (1909)

+ trizona (Reeve, 1852)

Man. Conch, 4- 38 (1388) + £: ^0 (1894)

Pfr# Mono*. 356 (1368)

Rve# Icon# 7| No, 50S (1352)

Wiss, Mitt, 3osn# Herzeg 642 (1909)

+ tcheraagorica (Bourguignat, 1388) (+tscfaernagOTlca
BuH. Soc# MaL# France is 232 (1388)

Knipper p« 4oi (1939)

Man. Conch. £: 3Q0 (1394)

Rossas* Icon. £f 66 (1399)

Wiss* Mitt# 3osn# Herzeg 642 (I909)

+ unicolor (Pfeiffer in Westerlund, 1889)

Man* Conch. £: 300 (1394)

Westerlund p, II5 (1889)

Wiss, Mitt# 3osn# Ileraeg 642 (1909)

+ onifasciata (Pfeiffer In Westerlund, 1339)

Man. Conch. £i 300 (1894)

Westerlund p, II5 (1389)

Wiss* Mitt. 3osn« Her^eg 642 (1909)

auc ts # )

22

+ varronis (Gan trains, 1836)

Bull. Ac. Roy, Brux. HI (1836)

Man. Conch. 4s 8? (1888) + 2s 300 (1894)

Mart. & Ghemn. (1) s 108 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 3^ (1848) 2s 356 (1868)

Rossoi, Icon, 2s 64 (1899)

Eve. Icon. 2s No, 50? (1852)

+ wohlberedti (Kobelt, 1899)

A.N.S.P.

Knipper p. 402 (1939)

Rossm. Icon, 2s 65 (1899) + ^s 41 (1914)

Wiss, ^a.tt. Bosn, Herzeg iis 642 + 644 (1909)
ssrbica (MoHendorff in Kobelt, 1872)

A,N,S,F.

Man. Conch. 4s 88 (1888) + 2s 300 (1894)

Mart. & Ghemn. (4)s 797 (1897)

Knipper p. 338 + 404 (1939)

Pfr. Mono. 2* ^3 (1876)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (1) s 5 (1876) + 2s 68 (1899)

Westerlund p. 116 (1889)

Wiss, Mitt. Bosn. Herzeg ii,s 642, 645 + 646 (1909)

•h costeHata (Kobelt, 1899)

Knipper p, 404 (1939)

Rossm. Icon, 2s 66 (1899)

Wiss, Mitt. Bosn. Heraeg il.s 640 + 646 (1909)

4“ fagora Kobelt, I906

Rossm. Icon. 12s 60 (I906)

Wiss. Mitt, Bosn. Herzeg Us 641 (I909)

+• nild.tai (Clessin, 1885)

Knipper p. 405 (1939)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges, 12s 180 (1885)

Wiss, ffi.tt, Bosn. Herzeg 3^s 658 (I909)

+ pancici (MoHenciorff in Kobelt, 1872) (+ paucici, aucts.)

A.N.3.P.

Knipper p. 405 (1939)

Mai. Blatt. 12s 131 (1372)

Man. Conch. 4; 88 (1888) + 2s 300 ( 1894)

Mart. & Ghemn. (4)i 798 (1897)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 404 (I876)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (1) s 6 (1876)

Westerlund p. II6 (1889)

Wiss. Mitt, Bosn. Herzeg ]^s 641 + 646 (I909)

+■ roschiti (Westerlund, 1886)

Fauna Pal. Binn-Gonch. p. II6 (1886)

Kninper p, 405 (1939)

Man. Conch. 2s 300 (1894)

, Rossm, Icon. 2s 68 (1902)

Westerlund p. II6 (I889)

Wiss. ifi.tt. Bosn. Herzeg Us 641 + 646 (1909)

+ unitaeniata (0, Bottger , 1885)

Jahrb. D. Mai. Gea. i2s 69 (1885)

Knipper p, 405 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4| 88 (1888) + 2s 300 (1894)

Rossm. Icon. 2s 69 (1902)

Wiss. Mitt, Bosn, Herzeg Hs 642 (I909)
tutovana (SevaStos, 1922)

Senckenbergiana 81 (1942)

23

Caaipvlae^ ( Faustina) Kobelt, 1904
+ Cattania 3rusina, 1904

Shell sturdy and flat, with 4f to 6 whorls, growth lines, three dark bands,
wide unbllicus. Aperture is diagonal. Diameter 12 to 32 am.
cingulella ('liegler in Eossmaessler, 1337),>

Snipper p. 337 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4; 104 (1388) + £; 302 (1394)

Mart, Chemn. (2-3) j 39 (1853)

M.C.Z,

?fr. Mono, h 36I (1348) + is 363 (1868)

Eossm, Icon. i. (5)5 ^ (1337)

Rve, Icon, 75 No, imo (1853)

Westerlund p, 145 (IS89)

+ gyrata (Westerlund 1371)

Sxped, Grit, (1371)

Man* Conch, £s 302 (1394)

Westerlund p, 36 (1389)

■¥ scutellata (Westerlund in Pilsbry, 1394)

Man. Conch. £: 302 (1394)

+ zinguleHa (Adams in Tryon, 1S88)

Man. Conch. 4s 104 (1888) + Qi 302 (1394)
faustlna (Ziegler in Rossmaesslar, 1335)

A.x'l.S.P.

Snipper p. 337 (1939)

Lik. i Ram. o. 530 (1962)

Man, Conch. 4; 95 (1388) -h £5 302 (1894)

Mart, i Chemn, (1) s 136 (1846)

M,C,2,

Pfr. Mono, li 359 (1848) + 4- 278 (1859) ii 362 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, i (2)s 4 (1335)

Rve, Icon, 25 No, 998 (1853)

Schileyko p. 309 (1978)

Senckenbergiana 24? 81 (1942)

Westerlund p, 146 (IS89)

’’alpifiola" Polinski
M,C,Z,

-¥■ '*alticola'’ Polinski
A,M.S ,P.

+■ associata (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1835)

A,I'J,S.?.

Snipper p, 337 i: 383 (1939)

Man, Conch, 4; 95 (1S88) + £*. 302 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, h 359 (1848) + 4- 278 (1859) + ii 362 (1368)

Mart, i Cheojn. (l)j 137 (1346)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (2)j 5 (1335) + 1 (5) ? (1837) + is 24 (1899)

Eve, Icon. 7| No, 990 (1354)

+ charpentieri (Scholtz, 1843)
aIn.h.p.

Man. Conch. 4; 95 (1388) + Qs 302 (1894)

Mart, 8c Chemn, (1); 137 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, is 359 (1348) + i? 362 (1868)

Schless, Land and '/asser Moll, p, 23 (1843)

+ citrinula (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1335)

Man. Conch. 4* 95 (1388) + 0; 302 (1394)

Mart, 8e Chemn, (1) : 137 (1846)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, 4? 278 (1359) + is 362 (1368)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (2); 5 (1335)

24.

+ cornea (Drapamaud in Fitsinger, 1833)

Man. Conch. 4s 93 (1888)

Ver. Vatire. Ges, Wien ,2s 98 (1833)

+ favirensis (Parreyss in Pilsbiy, 1894)

Man. Conch. £s 302 (1894)

+ fortunata (Parreyss in Pfeiffer, 1868)

A.N.S.P,

Man. Conch. 4s 104 (1888) + £s 302 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, 2s 3^3 (1868)
javanaensis (Muhlfeld, 1824)

Man. Conch. 4s 95 (1888)

Mart, Ss Chemn, (1) s 137 (1846)

Pfr.’ Mono. Is 359 (1848) + 4s 278 (1859) + is 362 (1368)
Rossm. Icora. 1 (5)s ^ (1837)

YerhandLm Ges, Nat, Fr, (1824)

+ sativa (Ziegler in Pfeiffer, 1848)

A N S P

mLiI Conch. 4s 95 (1888) t £s 302 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, Is 359 (1848) + is 362 (1868)

+■ selemine (Mublfeld, 1824)

Man. Conch. 4* 95 (1888)

Mart, & Chsisn. (l)s 137 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, is 359 (1848) + is 362 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, i (2)s 4 (1835)

Verfiandl, Ges, Nat, Fr. (1824)

+ subflav-a (Kimakowicz in Pilsbry, 1894)

Man. Conch. £s 302 (1894)

+ sudetica (Charpentier in Ferussac, 1850)

Hist, Nat, MoH. 1; 4l (1850)

Pfr, Mono, 2$ 362 (1868)

+ volhyniensis (Anderzejowski, 1833)

Hist. Nat, Mon. is 35 (1839)

Man. Conch, 4s 95 (1888)

Mart. & Chemn. (1): 137 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, is 359 (1848) 2s 362 (1868)

+• ”wagneri*’ Simakowicz
A,N.3,P.

(Kimakoi^iez, I89I)

Knipper p. 33? (1939)

M.C.Z,

Rossm. Icon. £s 26 (1899)

Verh. Mitt. Siebenb. Ver. ^s 54 (I89I)
phocaea (Roth, I856)

A.N.5.P.

mppir*p. 337 + 399 (1939)

Mai. Blatt, £; 1 (1856)

Man. Conch. 4* 103 (1888) + £s 301 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (4); 820 ^897)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. 4s 177 (1859) + is 244 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, is 58 (1893)

Westerlund p. 140 (1889)

+ inomata (Kobelt in Westerlund, 1889)

Man, Conch, 4s I03 (1888) + £5 301 (1894)

Westerlund p, (1889)
t langi (Parreyss in Rossmaessler, 1857)

A N.S P

Mn. katt. 48 41 (1857)

Man, Conch. £s 301 (1894)

25

Mart, S, Chemn, (U.)i 819 (1897)

Pfr, Mono, 1?? (1859) -*■ ii 244 (1363)
Westarlund p, 140 (1389)

+ ornata (Parreyss in L, Pfeiffer, 1359)

Man. Conch. S,i 301 (1894)

Pfr, Mono, 4. 177 (1359) + 244 (1868)

Rosses. Icon. 4 (l)s 10 ^376)

Westerland p, 140 (1889)
t pterolakae (Kofaelt, 1393)

A,I,S,P,

Man. Conch. 2^ (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (4)s 813 (1397)

M.C.Z.

Nachrbl. D. Hal, Ges, g^t 45 (1393)

Rossm. Icon, 5o (1893)

(Drapamand, 1^3)

Aa'I.S.?,

Arch, Mus, Hist, Mat,. Lyon U? 197 (I929)
D.M.H.H.

rS.3t, Hat. MoH, France p. HI (IS05)
Knipper p, 341 (1939)

Conch. 4* 94 (1888) + £: ^2 (1894)
M.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono, Is 349 (1S46) + 2? 359 (1863)
Rossm, Icon. I (4)* 2 (1336)

Rve. Icon. Zi No. 997 (1353)

Westerlmd p, 123 (1389)

+ complanata (aiurg^aignat, 1353)

Man. Conefa. '41 95 (1888) '-h ii 302 (1894)

Pfr* Mono* 359 (1868)

Rve, Icon. 7| Ho, 1148 ^353)

Rev* & Hag. '^ol. XI- 51 (I863)

+ semelathrata (Westarlund, I889)

Man, Conch. £s 302 (1394)

Westerlmd p, 124 (1889)

+“ xanthela (Bourguigiiat, 1382) (+ xanthelaea^

Cat, Mol. Fr. p, 306 (1882)

Man. Coneh, 4t 95 (1388) + Qs 302 (1394)
rossmaesslerl (Pfeiffer, 1842)

A.H.S «P«

Archiv f. Mon. 37-, ,39 (1958)

Snipper p, 337 (1939)

Han. Conch. 4| 96 (1388) t £; 302 (1894)
u n 7

Pfr. Mono, Is ^0 (1848) + 362 (1868)

Pfr* Sytab* Hsilc. 2s 98 (1342)

Rossa, Icon, 2 (H) i 2 (1342)

Westerlund p, (1889)

+ advena (Rossmaessler, 1342)

Man. Conch. 4* 96 (1888) -f- £1 302 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, 1j 36I (1348) + 362 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, 2 (H) s 2 (1342)

+ bridayl (Brancsik in Westerlund, 1389j
Man. Conch, 2- 302 (1394)

Westarlund p, 146 (1339)

trizona (Zisgler in Rossmaessler, 1335) Type

A.H.S.P,

Snipoer p, 337 + 383 (1939)

Hanl* Conch. 4s 108 (1388) 4- £s 301 (1394)

aacts

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) s 70 (1353)

M C Z

PfrI Mono, 1: 352 (1848) + 232 (1853) + is 359 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, 1 (2)j 1 (1835) + i (2)s 19 (1876)

Rv©, Icon, 2; No, 508 (1852)

Westarlund p, 136 (1889)
mch. fig. 2439 (I960)

+ "albida** WaHachia
A,N.S.P.

+ balcanica (Fidvaldsky in Pfeiffer, 1853)

A.N.S.P.

Arm, Zool, Mus. Polon. 6i 371 (192?)

Snipper p. 337 + 390 (1939)

Man, Conch, 4s 108 (1888) + £i 301 (1894)

M.G,Z.

Pfr. Mono. 2s 232 (1853) + is 358 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, 4 (1) • H (1876)

+ boresi A,J. Wagner, 1927

Ann, Zool, Mus, Polon, 6 (4)s 369 (1927)

Snipper p, 390 (1939)

+ dobrudschae (Glsssin, 1886)

A,N.3,P.

Ann, Zool, Mus. Polon, 6.8 373 (1927)

Snipper p, 390 (1939)

Mai. Blatt, 8s 52 (1886)

Man, Conch, 4s 108 (1888) + 2s 301 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Westarlund p, 137 (1889)

+ ©3Q.gua (Sobelt, 1876)

A,N,S.P,

Snipper p. 387 (1939)

Man, Conch, 4s 108 (1888)

Rossm, Icon, 4 (1) s 11 (1876)

+ frauenfeldi (Zelebor, 1853)

A,N.S.P.

Man. Conch. 4s 108 (1888) + 2s 301 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. 2s 539 (1876)

Rossm, Icon, 4. (1) s H (1876)

Zeit, f, Malak. p, 185 (1853)

+ haberhaueri (Starany, 1897)

Ann, Hofmus, Wien i2s 112 (1897)

Ann, Zool. Mus, Polon, 6.s 374 (192?)

Snipper p. 337 + 396 (1939)

Rossm, Icon, 8s 64 (1898)

+ inflata (Bielz in Sobelt, 1876)

Snipper p, 337 + 387 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 108 (1888) + 2s 301 (1894)

Rossm. Icon, 4 (1) s 11 (1876)

+■ kattingeri Knipper, 1939

Snipper p, 337 + 394 (1939)

+ ljubetensis A,J. Wagner, 1914

Denk, Ak, Wiss, Wien 37 (1914)

Snipper p, 337 + 397 (1939)

■f magnesiae (Bottger, 1885)

Jahrb, D. Mai, Ges, 22; plate 4 fig, 10 (1385)

Man, Conch. 4; 102 (1888) + 2s 303 (1894)

Rossm, Icon, 2s 38 (1899)

+ maranajensis Sturany & Wagner, 1914
Denk. Ak, Wiss, Wien 21.! 51 (191^)

27.

Knipper p. 337 + 33S (1939)

+ olyaroica (Roth, 1355)

Knipp«r p. 337 + 398 (1939)

31a tt, 24 35 (1855)

Han. Conch, 101 (1888) + Qj 30 3 (139^)

Hart, ^ Chenia, (4-)s 820 (1897)

Pfr. Mono. 2? 590 (1876)

Rossm. Icon. ^ (l)s 3 (1376) h* 2i 38 (1899) + 10; 17 (1903)

Westerlond p, 118 (1389)

+ ossica (Bottger, 1385)

Jahrb, D. Hal. Ges, ^2; date fig. 5 (1885)

Han. Conch. 102 (1388) + i; 303 ^89^)

Rossm. Icon, Q; 39 (1899)

+ petrovici Star any & Wagner, 191^

Denk. Ak. Wiss. Wien 2ii 51 (191^)

Knipper p, 337 + 389 (1939)

+ pseudocingulata Sturany 4 Wagner, 1919-
Itenk. Ak. Wiss, Wien 21,i 50 (191^)

Snipper p, 337 + 389 (1939)

+ rhodonea (Friyaldsky in Pfeiffer, 1368)

Pfr. Mono. 2; 359 (1863)

+ rhodopensis (Sobelt, 1906)

Snipper p. 393 (1939)

Rossta. Icon. 12; 46 (1906)

^ rumelica (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1838)

Ann. Zool. Hus. polon. 6; 371“376 (1927)

Han. Conch. 4| 108 (1833) + Q; 301 (1394)

Pfr. 24ono. ii 353 (1348) + ^ 359 (1368)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (7); 30 (1838)

Rve, Icon, 7^ 508 (1352)

+ sandriana (Frivaldsky in Pfeiffer, 1868)

Pfr. Hono. 359 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 2‘, 30 (1886)

+ sciara (Westerlund, 1879)

Faun. Hal. Grece p, 47 (1379)

Snipper p. 398 (1939)

Man. Conch. 2; 303 aS94»)

+ thracica (Sobelt, I906)

Snipper p. 393 (1939)

idart. 4 Chemn, (6); 267 (I906)

Rossm. Icon, ^ (I906)

•¥> tricincta (Huhlfeld, ISIS)

24an. Conch. 4j 108 (1388)

Hart. 4 Chemn, (2-3) 1 71 (1853)

Pfr. Hono. 1; 352 (1348) + 359 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, i (2); 1 (1335)

Verhandl. Ges, Nat, ?r. (1318)

Caiirovlaea i'LibuiriGa') Sobelt, 1904
Sotteria 3ms in a, 1904

Shell depressed, roundish, 4|- to 5f quickly enlarging vhorls, granular to
a little hairy, 0 to 3 dark bands in last vhorl, umbilicate, aperture circular,
parietal wall somewhat dissolved. Tooth often in last whorl. Giameter 15“35 mn.

crinita (Sandri in Strobel, 1358)

A.N.S.P.

3ol. SOG, Hal. Ital. 7; 226 (1381)

Giomale di Halacozool, o. 108 (1853)

23.

Knipp©r p, 339 + ^2 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4s 100 (1888) + ^s 302 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (4)s 811 ^897)

Pfr, Mono, ^s 369 (1668)

Rossm, Icon. 4 (4)s 32 (1876)
do chi i Sturany, 1907

Anz. Kais. Akad. Wisi. Wien No, 12 (190?)

ICnipper p. 338 + 423 (1939)

+ munelana Sturany, 1907

Anz. Kais, Akad, Wiss Wien, No, 12 (190?)

_ Knipper_p,J^3 (1939)
hoffmanni (Partsch in Rossmaessler, 1836)

A.N.S.P.

Knipper p. 339 + ^7 (1939)

Man, Conch, 4; 99 (1888) + £; ^0 (1894)

Mart, & Chetsm, (2-3) s 80 (1853)
bf C ^

PfrI Mono, Is 352 (1848) + 232 (1853) + i? 359 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, 1, (4)s 4 (1836)

Rve. Icon. 2? 984 (1853)

+ costulata (Bielz, I869)

Man, Conch, 4s 99 (1888)

+ monozona (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1336)

Man. Conch. 4| 99 (1888) £; 300 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) J 80 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, is 352 (1848) + 2s 359 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, i (4)s 4 (1836)

+ narentana (Klecak in Kobelt, 1877) (+ narentina aucts.)

Knipper p, 339 & 428 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 99 (1888) + 2? 301 (1894)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 2s 76 (1877)

Rossm. Icon, 6 (1) s 13 (1878)

+ praetexta (Parreyss in Reeve, 1853)

Knipper p, 427 (1939)

Mai. m.att, iZs 141-145 (18 70)

Man, Conch. 4s 99 (1888)

M.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono, 2.* (1876)

Rve, Icon. Z* 1121 (1853)

Westerlond p, 135 (1889)

+ reiser! (Brancsik in Pilsbry, 1394)

_ _ Man,^ Conch. £• 301 (1894)

+ waiter! (Bottger, 1886)

J'ahrb, D. Mai. Ges. ]Js 37 (1886)

Knipper p. 427 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 98 (1888) + Qi 300 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn. (4); 812 (1897)

Rossm, Icon, 2? 74 (1899)

Westerlond p, 134 (1889)
kollarl (Zelebor in L. Pfeiffer, 1856)

A.N.S.P.

Knipper p, 339 + 436 (1939)

Mai. Blatt. 2s 180 (1856)

Man. Conch. 4* 94 (1888) + 2s 300 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. 4- 274 (1859) + is 358 (1868)

Rossm, Icon. 4 (2)s 27 (I876)

29

pen the ri (Sturany, 1901)

Ann, Hofaus, Wien 66-68 (I90I)

Knipper p, 339 *»* ^33 (1939)

Rossm, Icon, 6 (1903)
setigera (lieglsr in Rossmaessler, 1836)

,?»

Snipper p. 339 + ^31 (1939)

Man* Conch, i: 100 (1388) + £? JOO (1394)

Mart, i Chetm. (2-3): 79 (1853) + (4)s 313 (1397)
M*C,Z,

Pfr. Mono. 369 (1368)

Sossm, Icon, 1^ (4)i 3 (1836)

Westerlund p, 134 (I889)

4* globulosa (Sucick, 1369)

Man, Goneh, 2s 300 (1394)
setosa (Ziegler in Eosamaessler j 1836) 'lyp©

Alzona p, 194 (1971)

Snlpcer 3, 339 +■ 419 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4* 97 (1888) + Qs 302 (1394)

Mart, i Checnu,- (2-3): 79 (1353)

M Q 2s

Sri Mono, h 367 (1848) + 363 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, 1 (4)i 3 (I836) + 2 (9) : 13 (1839)
ave, rcon, 7; Xo. 1024 (1853)

Westerlond p, 133 (1889)

ZUch fig. 2440 (i960)

+ brnsinae (Stossich, 1376)

A.N.S.P,

Snipper p, 419 (1939)

Man, Conch, 4. 98 (1388) £? 302 (1894)

Mart. A Ghemn, (4)s SH (1397)

Pfr, Mono, is 368 (1863) 8: 592 (1877)

Rossm, Icon, 4 (5); 56 (IS76)

Westerland p, 133 (1889)
baccailna (Hire, 1380)

7erh. ^ol, Biol. Wien 325 (1S80)

^ convenor (Westarlond, IS89)

Man* Conch* £1 302 (1394)

Westerland p. 133 (1389)

+ equestris (Parreyss in So belt, 18 76)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (i)j 29 (I876)

*1“ glabrata Wagner, 1912

Knipper p« 419 (1939)

Verb* Zool. 3ot, Ges, Wien, p, 25L (1912)

+> iaberbis (Srusina, I876)

3ol. Soc, Hal. Ital. (2) 2: 33-61 (1376)

Knipper p. 419 (1939)

Han, Conch. 4| 97 (1388) + £: 301 (1394)

Pfr* Mono. 3s 591 (1877)

+■ littoralis (Brusiaa, I869)

Ann, 3oc, 3elg. p, 75 (IS69)

Snipper p« 419 (1939)

Man* Conch. 4| 32 (1383) + £s 302 (1394)

^ nicolai (Klecak, 1380)

Snipper p. 419 (1939)

Man,‘ Conch. 4j 98 (1388) ^ £1 301 (1394)

^ 30*

Nachrbl, D. Mai. Ges. l^s 106 (1880)

Rossm. Icon. I.1 39 (1882)

+ pHosa (Stentz in L. Pfeiffer, I876)

Mall. Conch. 97 (1888)

Pfr. Mono. 2s ^30 (I876)

+■ recordera (Pai^eyss in Tryon, 1888)

Man. Conch, 98 (1888) + £1 301 (1894)

+ setosula (Briganti in Beck, 1837)

Atti Neap, ii 1

Index MoH, Mus. Gb. Fr. p. 26 (1337)

Mart. & Chemi. (2-3) s 79 (I853)

Pfr. Mono, 367 (1848)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (3)s 29 (I876)

+ subsetosa (Kobelt in Pfeiffer, 1868)

Knipper p. 419 (1939)

Pfr. Mono, 368 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, ^2? 47 (I906)

+■ velebitana (Klecak, 1880)

A.N.S.P.

Man, Conch. £? 302 (1894)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges, 3^4 j IO6 (1880)

avia) Wagner, 1927

Shell opaque, whitish, round-depressed to cone-shaped, 4j to 5 regular
whorls, with strong unequal axial ribs and light rib stripes. Microscopically
fine granulations on under side. Narrow umbilicus. Aperture slanting,
Diameter 10 to 18 mm,

kaufeli Knipper, 1939

Knipper p. 337 + 381 (1939)
tiirinen.sis. Wagner, 192? Type

Ann, Zool, Mus, Polon, 382 (1927)

Knipper p. 340 (1939)
meh fig. 2442 (i960)

Dolinskli Wagner, I927

Ann. Zool. Mus, Polon. 4 (^)s 380 (1927)

Knipper p, 340 (1939)
sztolcmani Wagner, 1927

Ann. Zool, Mus. Polon, 6 (4)s 383 (1927)

Knipper p. 337 (1939)

Chllostoma Fitzinger, 1833
^ Comeola Seld, 1837

The name was proposed without diagnosis and some of the species listed
are incongruous. Shell depressed, openly umbilicate, convex spire, rounded
(rarely keeled) peripheiy. Surface uncolored or with 1-3 bands, smooth to
costi^ate to hairy* About 5f whorls, the last deflexed in front, aperture
lunate, with or without basdL tooth. Peristome narrowly expanded, re flexed
below, rarely continues across parietal wall, ^verticulura same length as
seminal canal.

Found in Alpine Mountain regions, down the Italian peninsula to Sicily
and down the Balkan peninsula to southern Greece, A few species are found in
southwestern France.

achates (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1835)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p, 195 (1971)

Knipper p. 338 (1939)

Man. Conch, 4- 93 (1888) + 303 (1894)

M.G.Z,

31

?fr. Mono, 36 (1863)

Eossra, Icon, i, (2)s 4 (1335)

Eve, Icon. 1012 (1353)

'/erh. Naturf. Ges, Basel 7^ (1933)

Westerland p, 124 (1389)

+ Galabriensis (Cristofori i Jan, 1832)

Cat, Mas. (Mantissa Test,) (1832)

Man, Conch, 4; 9^ (1388)
ichthyommu.li (Held, 1337)

A.N.S,?.

D.H. N.H.

Isis (Oken) p. 303 (1337)

Man. Conch. 4j 93 (1388) + £: 303 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) i 84 (1853)

?fr. Mono, 361 (1368)

Zoologica 21 (85) I ^3 (193^)

+ ^ittatum (Cristofori Se Jan, 1332)

Cat, Mus, (Mantissa Test.) (1832)

Man, Conch, 4; 94 (lass')

Eossm, Icon, 1 (2); 3 (1335) ^~!± (2)i 26 (I876)

Eire. Icon. 7; Mo. 986 (1353)
adelozor.ura (Strobel in Forcajd:, 1933)

_^2ona p, 195 (1971)

Essai. Eistidb, Jfell, Lomb, p, 17_(1857) (nom nude)
Xnipper p, 338 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4? 90 (1888) + £? 303 (1394)

Verb. Naturf, Ges, Basel 44^ 67 (1933)

Zoologica H (35) s 44 (1934)

•i» adamli Kobelt, 1375

Alzona p. 195 (1971)

Jahrb, D, Mai. Ges. 2; 192 (1375)

Man. Conch. £•. 303 (1894)

+ cisaloinum (Stabile, 1864)

Alzona p, 195 (1971)

Atti Soc. Ital. Sc. Nat. 7; 1-141 (1364)

Man, Conch. 4; 94 (1388) + 2.i 303 (1394)

Eoss®, Icon. 4 (1); 26 (IS76)

Zoologica 21i 44 (1934)
debettae (Adanri, IS76)

Alzona p, 195 (1971)

Man. Conch. 4| 94 (1388) 4- Qj 303 (1894)

Moll# Valle d, Oglio etc, p, 41 (IS76)

+ gallica (Sourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Stud. Moll. Monaco p, 124 (I9IO)

Man. Conch, £1 303 (1394)

Prodrome p, 92 (I876)

■¥ sebinensis (Kobelt in Tryon, 1388)

Man. Conch. 4- 94 (1388) + 303 (1394)

cornea (Drapamaud, 1301)

A,24.S.?.

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Hi 157-159 (1929)

Knipper o, 336 (1939)

Man, Conch, 4| HO (1883) + £« 301 (1894)

Mart, 3: Chemn, (1) j 138 (1346)

M.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono. l_j 36O (1348) + 2* 362 (1863)

Eossm, Icon. 1 (2); 6 (1335)

Eve. Icon. 7; No. 1010 (1853)

Tab, Moll. ?r. p. 89 (1801)

Westerland p, 139 (1339)

32

+ castanea (Rossmaessler, 1836)

A.N.S.P,

Man, Conch, IH (1888) + 2s 301 (1894)

Rossia, Icon, i,i fig, 219 (1836)
cydostotaa (Rossmaessler, 1838)

A.N.S.P.

Man, Conch, 4* HI (1888)

Rossm, Icon, 2 (7): 33 (1838)

+ *»dilutum” Moquin-Tandon
A.N.S.P.

+ squammatina (Rossmaessler, 1835)

A.N,S,P,“

D,M.N,H,

Man, Conch, 2? 301 (1894)

Pfr, Mono, i.j 360 (1848) + 2* 362 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, 2 (2)j 6 (1835)
crombezi (Bourguignat, 1880)

Alzona p, 186 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, ^lat, Lyon Ui l6l (1928)

Gat, Mol, Fr. p, 320-322 (1882)

Man, Conch. 2* 301 (1894)

MoH. Saint-Martin de Lantosque p. 5 (1880)

Rossm. Icon, 2* 27 (1899)

’’deschamoi”

A.N,S.P,

desmoullnsii (Farines, 1834)

A«N,S ,P,

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 159-160 (1929)

D.M.N.H,

Etud. Moll, Monaco, p, 123 (1910)

Kdpper p. 336 (1939)

L’Institut, p, 268 (1834)

Man. Conch. 4s 111 (1888) + ±i 301 (1894)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono, is 360 (1848) + 4; 282 (1859) + i: 370 (1868)
Westerlund p, 139 (1889)

+> acrosticha (Locard, 1882)

Bun, Soc, Mai. Fr, 1; 203-207 (1884)

Man. Conch.- 4s in (1888) + 2? 301 (1894)
bechi Altioiira, 1959
D.M.N.H,

Msc. Zool, Barcelona is 94 (1959)

+ monerati (Morelet, 1884)

iU'ch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon l60 (1929)

Man. Conch, 4s ni (1888) + 2? 301 (1894)

+ moulinsii (Potiez Se Michaud, 1838)

Gal. Mon, Mus, Douai li 81 (1838)

Man, Conch, 2* 301 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 360 (1848) + 4s 282 (1859) + li 370 (1868)
foe tens (Studer, 1820) lyp®

A,N,S.P.

Alzona p. 194 (1971)

Etud, Mon, Monaco p, 124 (I9IO)

Knipper p. 338 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4* 92-93 (1888) + 2'. 303 (1894)

Mart, & Cheom, ^-3) s 83 + 88 (1853)

M.C.Z,

Nat, Anz, Ang, Schweiz, Ges, 1 (1) s 87,(1820)

Pfr. Mono, is 355 (1848) + is 361 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, i (2)s 4 (1835) + 2 (9)s 12 (1339) + 4 (2): 26 (IS76)

33.

Rve. Icon. 2^ No. 1012 (1353)

Verb. Naturf. Ges. Basel 63 (1933)

Zilch fig. 2^4-52 (I960)

+ achatinum (Potiez i Michaud, 1338)

Gal. Moll. Mas. Douai ii 63 (1338)

Man. Conch. 93 (1333) + Qs 303 (1894)

Mart. Se Cheam. (2-3) i 34 (1353)

Pfr. Mono. ii 355 (1858) + is 361 (1868)

+ apicum (Piaget, 1921)

Bull. Murith Sion 22.! 28 (1921)

+> cingulinum (Deshayes, 1339)

Hist, Nat, MoH. 1; 26 (1839)

Man, Conch. 4? 93 (1388) + £? 303 (1394)

Mart, Se Cheom, (2-3)? 84 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, ij 355 (1848) + 36I (1368)

k'rieoerl (Bottgsr, 1391)

A.N.S.P.

Knipper p. 339 + 434 (1939)

Man, Conch. 3*. 230 (1392) + £s 303 (1894)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, 22; 34 (I89I)

Rossm, Icon. HO (1392)
nlllieri (BourgHgnat, 1380)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 195 (1971)

Aroh. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon iJ; I70 (1929)

Descr, Moll, Saint-Martin de Lantosque p, 5 (1880)
Man, Conch, 3; 228 (1892) + £; '303 (1394)

Eossffi, Icon, £s 23 (1899)

’’oratentata*' Mousson
A.N.S.P,

rhaetlca Strobel, 1857
A,N,S.P.

Alzona p. 194 (1971)

Hlssai. Distrib, Moll. Lorab, p, 17 (1857)

Knipper p, 338 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4- 94 (1888) ^ S.: 303 (1394)

Rossm. Icon, 4 (2) ; 26 (I876)

Verh,_ N a turf, Ges, Basel 44| 70 (I933)
con.a ta (Studer, 1320)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 194 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon I68 (1929)

Stud. MoH. Monaco, p, 124 (I9IO)

Knipper p. 338 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4; 92 (1888) + £1 303 (1894)

Mart, i Chemn, (2-3)! 83 ^ 38 (1953)

Nat, Anz, AHg. Schweiz, Ges, £ (1); 3? (1820)

Pfr, Mono, £; 359 (1348) + £; 362 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, £ (2) ; 3 (1335)

7erh. Naturf. Ges, Basel 44i 53 (1933)

Westerlond p, 125 (1389)

•¥■ cornea (Voith in L. Pfeiffer, 1348)

Man. Conch. 4* 93 (1388)

Mart, 1 Chemn. (2-3) t 34 (1353)

Pfr. Mono. £; 355 (1348) 4- £; 36I (1868)

4= dufftii (Kobelt, in Tryon, 1388)

Man. Conch. 4* 93 (1388)

34,

+ eazona (Menke, 1830)

Man* Conch* 93 (1888)

Mart, & Chemn* (2-3): 84 (1853)

Pfr* Mono. Is 355 (1848) + is 361 (1868)

Syn, Meth. Moll, Ed, 2 p, 18 (1830)

+ flavovirens (Dumont & MortiHet, 1357)

Alzona p* 194 (1971)

Arch* Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon iis 170 (19^9)

Man. Conch. 4s 92 (1888) + £; 303 (1394)

MoH* Savoie ^857)

+ gallica (Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

iUrch* Mus. Hist, Nat* Lyon 2is 168 (1929)

+ aarginata- (Muhlfeld, 1824)

Man. Conch. 4s 93 (1888)

Mart* & Chemn. (2-3) s 84 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, is 355 (1848) + is 361 (1868)

Verhandl, Ges. Nat, Fr, (1824)

+ aodesta ^Moquin-Tandon, 1855
Hist, "moI^. Ft. (1855)

Man. Conch. 4| 92 (1888) + £s 303 (1894)

4» aonozonata PoUonera, 1886

Agg* Malac. Plem* p. 4 (1886)

Alzona p. 194 (1971)

Man* Conch, is 303 (1894)

+ ochroleuca (Babor i: Kostel, 1894)

Knipper p, 338 (1939)

Sitz, Ber* Bohaisch Ges, No, 35 (1894)

Verb, Natarf, Ges. Basel ^s 85 (1933)

•¥ stiriae Forcart, 1933
Knipper p. 338 (1939)

Verb* Naturf, Ges, Basel 44s 82 (1933)

+> strobeli (Lesson, 1880)
jO.Z0na p. 194 (1971)

Atti Acc, Rom, Mem. Sci, Fis. (3) 2* 36l (1880)

Man, Conch, is 303

Philos toma {'Canroylaeo'Dsis) Sturany & Wagner, 1914
Shell hom-brown, round, depressed, translucent, with 3z whorls. Surface
hairy. Last whorl descends. Brown band at periphery. Umbilicate, Aperture
is diagonal and lunar shaped. White to yellow lip, not flared. Diameter
14 to 18 mm,

_^ellet^orffii (Kobelt, I87I) _ _ Type _ _

A.N.S.P.

Denk. Ak. Wiss, Wien 91s 44 (1915)

Knipper p. 339 + 419 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 95 (1888) + is 302 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (4)s 800 (1897)

M.C.Z.

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges. is 72 (1871)

Pfr. Mono, £? ^2 (I876)

Rossm, Icon, 4 (3)s 34 (I876)

Westerlund p, 126 (1389)

Zilch fig, 2449 (i960)

+ panciei (Bielz, 1879)

Rossm, Icon, 6 (1) s 43 (1379)

35.

Chilos tO{na^_lCln£uIl.f e_r a) Held, 1857

Shell round, depressed, jellow to brownish, sotnetimes flecked or taarbled
with brown, ^ to 5 'whorls. Moderately stnooth, rarely with growth bands.

Wide uaibilicus, Brown band at periphery. Aperture round and on a diagonal,
and attached to parietal callus, Diane ter 13 to 32 nm,

cir.gulqtuni (Studer, 1320) type

Alzoni p. 139 (1971)

Arch. Hus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 171 (1929)

Archiv f, HoH. 89 (1951)

D.M.N.H.

Xninoer p. 336 (1939)

Han. Conch, 68 + 104 (1888) + bs 301 (1394)

Hart, 3: Chemn. (1) j 140 (1346)

H.C.Z,

Nat, Anz, Allg. Schweiz, Ges. 2 (1) s 3? (1820)

?fr. Mono. 356 (1346) + is 361 (1368) 7; 419 (1376) + 3s 590 (1377)

aossm. Icon. I (2)s 1 + 33 (1335) + I (5) 5 39 (1337)+ h 31 (1399)

Eve. Icon. 7s No. 1059 (1353)

7erz, Schweiz, Conch, p. 14 (1320)

Westerlund p. 140 (1889)

Zilch fig. 2451 (I960)

+ adafflii (?ini, 1876)

Alzona b. 190 (1971)

Archiv f. HoU. ^s 10? (1951)

3ol. Soc, Hal. Ital, p. 139 (1376)

Han. Conch, 3,s 25 (1392)

Rossni, Icon, is 79 (1392) + £s 72 (1902)

4“ affinis (Paulucci, 1373)

Alzona p, 193 (1971)

Archiv f. Moll, 20s 180 (1951)

Faun. Halac. Ital. is 30 (1378)

Han. Conch. 4. io6 (1388) + £s 302 (1394)

Eossm. Icon, £• 78 (1902)
agnatun (Ziegler in Henke, 1823)

Alzona o, 192 (1971)

Archiv f. HoU. 80.5 ISO (1951)

Han. Conch, 107 (1388) bs 302 (1894)

Eossm. Icon. i,(5)j 4l (1837) + £*. 78 U902)

Syn. Meth, HoH. p, 13 (1828)

+ aLzonai K.L. Pfeiffer, 1951
Alzona p. 212 (1971)

Archiv f. Ho 11, ^s 119 (1951)

+ atnathiuni (Locard, 1382)

Alzona p, 139 (1971)

Cat, Hol. Fr, (1882)

Han, Conch, bj 302 (1894)

Prodrome p, 94 + 322 (1SS2)

Eossm, Icon. b.s 31 (1902)

+■ anauniensis (3etta, 1352)

Alzona o. 191 (1971)

Archiv f. HoH. 30.5 124 (1951)

Halac, Valle d. Non, o, 53 (1352)

Han, Conch. 4; 105 (1338) + £1 301 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, is 36I (1363)

-p anconae (Gentiluomo , 1363)

Alzona p. 193 (1971)

Archiv f. Holl. SO5 ISO (1951)

Atti Soc, Ital. Fasc, is 3-9 (1373)

36.

3ol, Soc, Mai. Ital. p. 6-10 (1368)

Man. Conch, 106 (1888) ^ 302 (139^)

Rossttt, Icon. 2i 76 (1902)

+ angustum pollonera, I89O
^zona p. 190 (1971)

361. Soc, Mai. Ital p. 49*75 (1890)

+• appelii (Kobelt, IS76)

A.iM.S.P.

jU.zona p. 193 (I97I)

Archiv f. MoH. 180 (19^)

D.M.N.H.

Man. Conch. 4s 105 (1888) f 2s 302 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Rossm. Icon. 4 (4)s 35 (1876)

+ appressura (Mevill, 1880)

Archiv f, MoH, 80s 106 (1951)

Proc. Zool, Soc, London p. 94-102 (1879 pub, 1380)

+ apuanora (Issel, 1866)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 192 (1971)

Archiv f, Mon. S0i 180 (1951)

Man. Conch. 4* 105 (1888) +2? 303 (1894)

Meta. Soc, Ital. Sci. Nat, 2s I-38 (1866)

4* asperulum (Khrraann, I9IO)

Alzona p. 192 (1971)

Archiv f, Mon. ^s I66 (19 5L)

Senckenbergiana ^s 375 (1910)

+ athesinuffl (Paulucci, 1881)

Alzona p. 191 (1971)

3ol. Soc. Mai. Ital. 2? 5-55 (1881)

Man. Conch. 4s 105 (1888) + 2s 301 (1894)

+ augustinium (Stabne, 1859)

Archiv f, Mon. ^s IO6 (1951)

Atti Soc. Geol. Ital. Is I27-I89 (1859)

+ baneti Caziot & Maury, I906
Alzona p, 189 (1971)

Bull. Soc, Geol. Fr, (ser, 4) 6s 286 (I906)

+• baldensis (Vina in Rosstaaessler, 1839)

A.N.S.P,

Alzona p, 191 (1971)

Archiv f, Mon. 80s 124 (1951)

D.M.N,H.

Man. Conch. 4s I05 (1888) + 2s 301 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (1) s 141 (1846)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, is 356 (1348I+ 2s 361 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (9).s 13 (1839) + 4 (4)s 35 (1876)

Rve, Icon. 2s No, 1059 (1853)

+ bertellianum (Adaad. in Tryon, 1888) ^

Archiv f. Mon. 80s 163 (1951)

Man. Conch. 4* 101 (1888)

Rossm. Icon. 2s 72 (1902)

+> bizonuta (Rossmaessler, 1342)

Alzona p. I89 (1971)

Archiv f, Mon. ^s 98 (1951)

Man. Conch. 4. 106 (1388) + 2s 301 (1894)

Mart, & Chetan. (1) s 141 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, 2* 356 (1848)

Rossm. Icon 2 (n) s 1 (1842) + 4,(4) s 35 (I876) + 2? 81 (1902)
+ boccavanensis K.L, Pfeiffer, 1951
jOMna p. 192 CI97I) _

Archiv f.”Mon. 2Q.S 145 (19 51)

37.

+ bredulensis (PoUoneraf ' IS90)

Alzona p. 189 (1971)

"krchlv f. Mon* 30: 101 (1951)

Bol. Soc, Mai. Itn. lis 62 (IS90)

Rossm. Icon. £j 76 ,(1902)

^ bririanuai Pononera, 1390
.Uzona p. 191 (1971)

ATchiv f, MoH* 136 (19^)

Bol. Soc. Mai. Ital. 2^i ^ (1890)

^ capgrandi (Moulet, 135^)

Actas, 3og, Linn. Bordeaux 24f 272 (1932)

* caxraxensis (Porro in Strobel, 1852)

A.H.S.P.

Alzona p® 192 (1971)

Archie f* Mon. 180 (19^)

Snipper p« 336 (1939)

Malac, Trent, p, 62 (1852)

Man. Conch, IQ 5 (1388) + 2? 301 (189^)

M.C.Z.

Eossm. Icon. ^ (4-)i 35 (1876)

+> cingtal±aum (3trob«l^ 1844)

Alzona p. 192 (19^)

Archiv L Mon. I66 (1951)

Man. Coneh. 4| 106 (1888)

Eossa. Icon. £s 82 (1902)

+ coloratum (Sehwdar, I9II)

ArcMv f. Mon. Ms 150 (19S.)

Biet. Sonch. Ur. & Ital. Gren. nch* p. 29«39 (I91I for 1910)
+ colabidnttai (Gristofori 4 Jan, 1832)

A.M.S.P.

nzona p. 191 (1971)

Archiv f. MoU. 144 (19^)

Cat* Hus. (Mantissa Teat.) p, 2 (1832)

laiDper p. 336 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4? 105 (1888) + £? 302 (189*4)

Mart. & Chemn. (1) s 141 (1846)

M c z

PfrI Mono. 1; 356 (1846) ^ is 36I (1863)
aossm. Icon. I (2)i 2 (1335) + 4 (4)s 35 (1876)

Rt©« Icon. Z» 1059 (1854)

+ coffiDSO-elearom (Soiirgolgnat, 1383)

Aizona p. 191 (19”^)

ArchiT f. Mon. Ms 1^5 (19^)

Man. Conch. 2.S 302 (1894’)

Sat. Sicil. 2s 3.3-215 (1883)

+ debettae Pini, 18 76
Alzona p« 190 (1971)

Archie f, Mon. Mi US (193.)

Contrib. Fauna Mai. Ital. 2^^ 612-628 (1876)

+ dacristofoid. Pini, 1876
Alzona p« 190 (19^)

Archiv f. Hon. SO? US (19S.)

Contrib. Fauna Mai. Itn. 2^: 612-628 (1376)

•S’* dentatum pononera, I89O
Alzona p. 190 (1971)

Archiv f. Mon. 20: 102 (1951)

3ol. Soc, Mai. Itn. li: 49-75 (1890)

■¥ '*fa5Catiana''

A.S.S.P.

38.

4* faeeelinum (Gredler, 1856)

Alzona p, 191 (1971)

Archiv f. Moll« Mi 1^5 (19^)

Man. Conch, gt 302 (189^)

Rossm. Icon. ^ (^)i 36 (1876)

¥©rhandl. Zool, Bot, Ver. Wien 6s 25-162 (1856)

+ fasciatum (Strobel, 1875)

ArcM.T f, Moll. Mi 3.40 (19^)

Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 12 (4^)! 450-454 (1875)

+ frigidma (Cristofori 3s Jan, 1832)

A.N.3.P.

Alzona p. 190 (1971)

Archiv f. Moll. Mi W (1951)

Gat. Mas. (Hanttssa Test.) p. 2 (1832)

D.M.N.fl.

Snipper p. 337 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 101 (1888) 4- is 302 (1894)

Mart. & Chenm. (2-3) s 91 (185^+ (4): 817 (1897)

M C Z

PfrI Mono. Is 350 (1848) 4- is 232 (1853) + is 359 (1868)
Roasm. Icon, i (1) s 5 (1854) + 4 (2) s 38 (1876)
Westorlund p. 145 (1889)

•¥ frigidescens (Prete, 1879)

Archiv f. Moll. Ms 180 (1951)

Bol. Soc. Mai. Ital. is 74-7? (1879)

Man. Conch. 4s 105 (1888) + is 303 (1894)

M.C.Z. Paratyp©

Roasm. Icon, is 80 (1902)

+ frigidissiaua (Adami in Paulucci, ISffl.)

Alzona p. 192 (1971)

A3^M.r f. Moll. Mi 163 (1951)

Man. Conch. 4| 101 (1888) 4* is 303 (1894)

Roasm. Icon, is 80 (1902)

4* frigidosum Po3J.on©ra, I89O
Alzona p. 191 (197L)

Archiir f. Moll. Ms 125 (1951)

Bol. Soc. Mai. Ital. lis 54 (I89O)

M.C.Z.

Roasm. Icon, is 80 (1902)

4- gentilei PoUonera, I89O
Alzona p. I90 (19’^)

Bol. Soc. Mai. Itil. lis 49-75 (1890)

4* gobanzi (Fraaenfeld, 186?)

A.S.S.P.

Alzona p. 191 (19*^)

Archiv f. Moll. Ms 145 (1951)

Bun. Soc. Mai. Fr. Is 2?! (1884)

D.M.N.H.

Man. Conch. 4s 107 (1888) + is 302 (1894)

Mart. & Chomn. (4)s ^5 (1897)

M.C.Z. Co type

Pfr. Mono. 2s 418 (I876)

Roasm. Icon. 4 (3)s 36 (I876)

Verb. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 12? 502 (186?)

Westorlund p, 144 (I889)

4 hermesianua (Pini, 1874)

A.N.3,P.

Alzona p. 190 (1971)

Archiv f. MoH. Mi 107 (1951)

Atti Soc, Ital. 12s 7 U874)

39

Xnipper p, 337 (1939)

Man. Conch, 100 (1888) + 303 (189^)

Mart. ^ Chemn. (4)s 3l6 (1897)

Pfr! Mono. 3:' 590 (1S7?)

Rossai. Icon, ii (4): 37 (1376)

Westerlund p, 121 (1839)

Zoologies 31 (85) I ^ (193^)

+ ineertuffl Adami, 1885
Alzona p. 191 (1971)

Archlv f. Mon. 131 (1951)

Sol. Soc, Mai. Ital. U: 204-261 (1385)

+ Inf emails (P. Sesse, 1931)

Alzona p. 193 (1971)

Archie f. Mon. 197 (1951)

Snipper p. 337 (1939)

Zoologies 71 (19^)

+■ inomatum (Rossmaesslerj 1376)

Archiv f. Mon. 188 ^951)

Man. Conch. SL» 301 (1894)

Rossffi. Icon. 4 (4)s 38 (1376)
insubricum (CrLstofori & Jan, 1832)

A«^«5.P«

Alzona d. 191 (1971)

ArchiT *f. Mon. 125 (19^)

Cat. Mus. (Mantissa Test.) p, 2 (1832)

Man. Conch. 4s 101 (1888) ■4* is 302 (1894)

Mart. & Cheosn. (2-3) s 83 (1853)

M G 2

PfrI Mono, is 350 (1848) + is 244 + 361 (1868)
Ross®. Icon. 2 (7)s 33 (1838)

+ intermedd.uffi (Paolucci, 1878)

Alzona p. 191 (1971)

Arehiv f. Mon. 145 (1951)

Jahrb, D. Mai. Ges, iOs 355*359 (1878)

Han. Conch. 4s 104 (1888) -K £; 302 (1394)

+ jani Pini, 1876

Alzona p, 190 (1971)

Archiv f. Mon. ^ 115 (1951)

Atti Soc. Ital. Sci^ Mat. p. 493-499 (1376)

■¥ kobeltianua (Paulacci, 1881)

Alzona p. 192 (1971)

Archiv f. Mon. mt 180 (1951)

3ol. Soc. Mai- Ital. 2; 5“55 (1881)

Man. Conch. 4j 107 (1888) + Qs 301 (1894)

+ liguriGum (Sobelt, IS76)

nzona p. 190 (1971)

Archiv f. Mon. ^s 92 (1951)

Snipper p. 336 (1939)

Man, Conch, 4j 101 (1888) + is 303 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Ross®. Icon. 4 (4) I 38 (1876)

+ lucensis (Paulucsi, 1878)

A.M.S .P.

Alzona p. 193 (1971)

Archiv f. Mon. ^s ISO (1951)

Man. Conch. 4? 106 (1888) + £: 301 (1894)
Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. ^Oj 355*359 (1378)

Ross®, Icon,, is 79 (1902)

40

lugsAensis (Charpantler, 1337)

Alzofia p. 189 (1971)

A3?chi7 f# Moll. ^ 9^ (1951)

Desk. AUg. Schwiez, Ges. 1-28 (1837)

Man. Conch. 4t 105 (1888) + 2s 301 (189^)

Mart. & Cheasn. (l)s 1^ (18^)

Pfr. Mono, is 356 (1848) + is 361 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. £i 81 (1902)

+ aaaiirolianum (Bourguignat, 1868)

.^hiv f. MoH. 106 (19i)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

■¥ medoacensis (Adami, 1886)

Alzona p. 192 (1971)

Archiv f. MoH. ^66 (1951)

How. Malac. p. 212 (1886)

^ ssontanum (Paulnccl, 1881)

Alzona p. 193 (1971)

Archir f. Moll, ^s 180 (195L)

Bol. 3oc, Mai. Ital. 2? 5"55 (1881)

Man. Conch. 4; 107 (1888) + 2s 301 (1894)

M.C.Z.

nica'^s (0, G. Costa, 1836)

A«li.S.P.

Alzona p. 193 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hat. Nat. Lijon lis 174 (1929)

Arehiv f. Moll, ^s 196 (19^)

Bol. Soc. Mai. Ital. it 61-62 (1879) + 2s 5-55 (1881)

Fauna Regno. NapoH MoH. Helix o. 16 (1836)

Man. Conch. 4s 101 (1888) + 28 302 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 4s 176 (1859) + is 244 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 2* 75 (1902)

'¥ nicolisianum (Adaod, 1886)

Alzona p. 192 (1971)

Archiv f. Moll, ^s 166 (19 52-)

Bol. Soc, Mai. Ital. Us 214 (1886)

Man. Conch, is 227 (1892) + 2s 303 (1894)

Rossm. Icon, is (1892)

^ niaorlum (Rossmaessler, 1838)

A.N.B.P.

Alzona p. 191 (1971)

Archiv f. Mon. S2.S 144 (1951)

Man. Conch. 2s 302 (1894)

Mart. & Cheam, (2-3) s 83 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, is 358 (1848)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (7)s 32 (1838) f 2s 82 (1902)

+ nonfasciatum (Schrfder, 19n)

Biet. Konch. Tir. & Ital. Gren. Tich. p. 29-39 "(1911 for 1910)
+ nubilua (Zie^er in Rossmaessler, 1836)

Alzona p. 191 (1971)

Archiv f. Mon. ^s 145 (1951)

Man. Conch. 4s IO6 (1888) + 2* 302 (1894)

Rossm. Icon, i (4) s 36 (1836)

+ onerensis (Pini, 1874)

Archir f. Mon. ^s 173 (1951)

+ porfectum (Bourguignat, 1883)

Alzona p. 191 (1971)

Archiv f. Mon. 22s 145 (1951)

Man. Conch. 2s 302 (1894)

Nat. Sicn. 2s a3-215 (1883)

41

+- philippi (Sobeltj 1905)

A.li.S.P.

Alzona p, 193 (1971)

Archiv f. MoH* 196 (19^)

SMpper p. 337 (1939)

Nachrbl* D, Mai* G«s, J2s H (1905)

Rossm* Icon* 1 (5): 8? (1876) + 12s 33 (1905)

+ phUippiaiariae (Stabila, 1859)

Archiv f* Moll* 8^s 97 (1951)

Atti* Soc, G«ol* Ital* Is 127-139 (1859)
pinii (AdaM., 1885)

Alzona p* 131 (1971)

Bol* Soc* Mai* Ital* 204*211 (1885)

Man. Coach* 4s 106 (1388) 2? (1394)

•¥ preslii (Ziaglar in Rosaaaeasler, 1836)

Alzona p* 192 (1971)

ArchlT f* MoH* ^s 166 (19^)

Knipper p. 336 (1939)

Man* Conch* 4| 104 (1888) 2* ^2 (1894)

^ C 2

Pfrl Mono, is 358 (1848) + is (1868)

Hoaaa. Icon, i (4)s 4 (18^) ^ S,» 83 (1902)

+> queyra^iana (Locarf, 1894)

Arch* Mus, Nat* Lyon Ut 174 (1929)

ArchiT f« MoH* ^s 92 (193.)

Conch* Ft* Goq* Terr* p. 144 (1894)

^ raffiortniantisi (Isael^ 1667)

Archiv f* Hon* 103 (19 S.)

Atti Accad* Sci« Toxlao ^ (2)s ^5*5.6 (1867)

+ ressmanai Sob«lt, 1902
Alzona p* 192 (1971)

ArcM,v f# Moll* ^s 166 (19^)

^ssm* Icon* 2s 83 (1902)

+■ robustum (NevHl^ 1879)

Arcbiv f. MoH* 106 (19^)

Ptoc* ZqoI* Soc. London p« 1-14 (1880)

+> romanianMi Gaziot 4 Maiirji 1906

^zona p* 189 (1971)

Arch* Mas* Nat. Lyon iis I76 (1929)

Archie f. MoU. 104 (1951)

San. Soc, G«ol* Fr^ (ser. 4) 6s 231-287 (1906)

+> TOssffiaessleri (Clessin, 1887)

Archie f« MoU* I30 (193-)

J^b, D. Mai. Ges* i4s 307 (188?)

Han® Conch* is (1894)

+ sentinensia Piersaatij 1933

Alzona p* 194 (1971)

3ol* Zool, Toiliio 4* 86 (1933)

^ sigelum (3ourguignat, 1883)

Alzona p® 191 (1971)

Archlv f, MoU* 145 (19^)

Man* Conch* £s ^2 (1894)

Nat, Sicn* 2i 213-215 (1883)

+■ striatulaffl (Fabjdcius in Beck, 1337)

Index Moll* Mus, Gb^stiani Fraderich p« 25 (1337)
Man* Conch. 4* 105 (1888)

Mart, & Chemn. (l)s l4l (1846)

Pfr* Mono, i: 356 (18^)

142

+ subflavum (Ferussac, 1821)

kschlr f. MoH. 92 (195L)

Man* Conch* 1Q3 (1888)

Mart* & Chemn* (l)s 1^ (18iJ6)

Pfr. Mono, Is 356 (1848) + is 361 (1868)

+ subtigrinuffl (Bonrguignat, 1864)

Archiir f* MoH* ^s m (1951)

Mai* Grande-Chartreus® (1864)

Mao. Conch* 302 (1894)

+ -ttgrinam (Cristofori & Jan, 1832)

A*M*3.?.

Alcona p* 190 (1971)

Archiv f* Mon* ^s 10? (1951)

Cat. Has* (Mantissa Test.) p. 2 (1832)

Snipper p. 337 (1939)

Man. Conch* 4| 107 (1888) -f £s 302 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) s 90 (1853)

M.C.Z*

Pfr. Mono, is 358 (1848) + is 362 (1868)
aossBu Icon* 1 (2)8 2 (1835) + i (4-)s 4 (1836)

Rve. Icon* p No, 985 (1853)

4° transiens Adami, 1886
Alzona p* 191 (1971)

Archie f. Mon. ^s 145 (1951)

Bol. Soc* Ven* Trent, Sc. Nat* Padova is 168-183 (1886)

+ unicolor (Clessin, 1887)

Archiv f. Mon* ^s 130 (1951)

Die Mon* Faune Oest, -Ungams. & Schweiz. (1387 for 1386)

Man. Conch* 4i 107 (1888) f £8 301 (1894)

+ vagieimuitt (Pononera, 1886)

Alaona p. 190 (1971)

Archiv f* Mon* ^s 101 (1951)

Bon* Zool* Torino i (17) s 1-4 (1886)

Man. Conch. £i 273 (1894)

Rossm. Icon* £s 76 (1902)

Westerlund p. 43 (1889)

+ venetom (Pini, 1874)

Archiv f. Mon* ^s 140 (1951)

Atti Soe. Itn* Sci. Nat* 12s 41-54 (1874)

+ vtglezium (Stabile, 1859)

Archiv f* Mon* Ms 97 (19^)

Atti Soc. Geol. Ital* is 127-189 (1859)

CMlostoma fProbacia) Brusina, 1909
+ Parts chia Bottger, 19n
+ Dobracia Staoann, 1933

Shen large, bright hom-color, depressed, 6 whorls, spiral bands and
finely latticed granular surface. Moderately wide umbilicus. Aperture
slanting, lip edge sharp and not flared* White witMn the np. Diameter
24 to 30 mm*

banaticum (Partsch in Rossmaessler, 1838) I^pe
A*N,S.?,

D.M.N,H.

Snipper p* 341 (1939) -

Man. Conch. 4s 97 (1888) + £s 300 (1894)

Mart* & Chemn* (2-3) s 81 (1853)

M C 2

Pfr! Mono, is 338 (1848) + is 351 (1868)

Rossm* Icon* 2 (7)5 14 (1838)

43.

ave. Icon, Zi No, 982 (1853)

Schdleyko p, 317 (1978)

Westerlund p, 116 (1889)

Zilch fig. (I960)

+ iHostris (Ziegler in Rossaaessler, 1839)

Rossta, Icon, 2 (7)s (1839)

+ praetextam (Ziegler in Rossaaessler, 1339)

Knipper p, '427 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4: 97 (1888)

Mart, Chemn, U"3) s 81 (1853)

Pfr, Mono, 338 (1848)

Rosso, Icon, 2 {7) I 14 (1839)
oaeotlca (Wenz, 1926)

Jahreb, Min, Stuttgart 60 (1926)

Senckenbergiana 32 (1942)
ohiloscia (Bourguignat^ 1881) fossil

Ann, Sc, Geol, £ (15): 46 (1881)

Wenz p, 529 (1923)
rouQuetl True, 1971 fossil

Archie f, Moll, 121: 281 (1971)

Chilostoma ( Joseohinella) ?« Haas, 1938
Shell homcolor, depressed, ■vrt.th five regxilarl7 increasing whorls,
with irregular growth wrinkles. Aperture descends and opening is diagonal.
Wide umbilicus. Lip dark with a w^te edge attached to dark parietal caHos
Diameter 23 am,

hemonicum (Thiesse, 1384) '^pe

Archiv f, MoH, 130 (1936)

Bull, Soc, Mai, Pr, Ij 2?! (1884)

Knipper p. 341 (1939)

Man, Conch. £1 303 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (4)i 801 (1897)

Rsssm, Icon, 4* 74 (1889)

Westerlund p, 140 (1889)

ZlLch fig. 2454 (i960)
sturanTanum (Rolls in Kobeit, 1893)

Rossm, Icon, 6s 75 (1893)

Chilostoma (Kosicia) Brusina, 1904

Shell yellowish, depressed, with five regularly increasing whorls with
growth lines and 0 to 3 brown (or spotted) bands. Fairly wide umbilicus.
Aperture descends sharply and is roundish. Diameter 10 to I9 mm,

ambrosli (Strobel, 1351) (+ ambrosia, aucts,)

A,2J.S.P.

Alzona p, 195 (1971)

Knipper p. 337 (1939)

Man. Conch, £. 109 (1888) + £s 303 (1894)

M, C, Z,

Notizie Malacost, 'i^ntino p, 59 (1851)

Pfr, Mono, 365 (1868)

Rossm. £j 55 (1399)

+ aemulum (Rossmaessler in Pfeiffer, 1853)

A,2i,S,?.

Knipoer p. 337 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4j 109 (1888) + £s 303 (1894)
xMart, ^ Cheran, (2-3) s 26? (1853)

Pfr, Mono, £1 365 (1368)

Rossm, Icon, £s 55 (1899)

Rve, Icon. Z» No, 1220 (1854)

44.

+ cingulinum (Bassegg in Pfeiffer, 1859)

Italia Borealis 235 (1859)

Man, Conch. 4t 109 (1888)

Pfr. Mono, 365 (1868)

* aartiniatiaAum (Betta, 1352)

Alzona p, 195 (19?1)

MoUuschi Terrostri (1852)

Man. Conch. 4| 109 (1888) + £s 303 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. £s 365 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. £1 55 (1899)

(soos, 1934)

Allat, Kozlem. Budapest 208 (1934)
intaraediua (Ferussac, 1821) '^yp#

A.li.S.P.

Alzona p. 195 (1971)

D.M.N.H.

Hist, Nat, Mol, Tabl. Limacons p, 42 (1821)

Knipper p. 337 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4j 109 (1888) £: 302 (1894)

Mart, ie Cheaan. (1) s 135 (1846)

M.C,Z«

Pf>. Mono, 362 (1848) £1 363 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (3)j 5 (1836)

Westerlund p. 122 + 391 (1889)

ZUch fig. 2453 (i960)

+ catenulatum (Muhlfeld in Rosstaaessler, 1836)

Man. Conch. 4t 109 (1888) + £1 303 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn, (1): 135 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, ij 362 (1848)+ is 363 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (3)! 5 (1836)

Rve, Icon. 2* No, IO6O (1853)

+ comeom (Brumati in Pfeiffer, 1846)

Man. Conch. 4s 109 (1888) + £s 303 (1894)

Mart. & Gheem. (1) s 135 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, is 362 (1848) + is 363 (1868)

+ polissum (Boos, 1934)

Allat, So^em. Budapest ^s 207 (1934)

+ tetrazonum (Cristofori & Jan, 1832)

Man* Conch. 4s I09 (1888)

Pfr. Mono.^is 362 (1848)

+ unicolor Schroder, 1910

Bietrage Son. Tlr, St It^. Grev, p, 33 (I9IO)
ziegleri (Schmidt in Rossmaessler, 1836)

A.H.S.P.

Acis (in Fainus) No. Ip, 2 (1834)

D,M.N,H.

Knipper p, 337 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 109 (1888) + £s 303 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) s 86 (1853)

M C 2

P^! Mono, is 363 (1848) + is 365 (1868)

Rossm, Icon., i,(3)s 4 (1836)

Rve. Icon. Z* No, 1062 (1853)

Westerlund p, 123 (1889)

Chllostoma (Thiessea) Kobelt, 1904

Shell bright horn-colored, depressed, surface finely granular, may or may
not be hairy. Moderately wide umbilicus. Aperture round and connected to
paAetal callus, ia.amet©r 15 to 25 am.

45-

CYclolabris (Deshayes in Ferussac, 1839) 'Type

A.N,S.P.

Hist* Nat, Mon. 1: 32 (1839)

Jahrb, D, Mai. Ges, 242 (1884)

Knipper p. 339 + 436 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4s n4 (1888) + £1 303 (1894)

Mart, Chemn, (2-3) s 72 (1853) + (4)s 314 (1897)

M.C,Z,

Pfr. Mono, is 368 (1848) + 4s 231 (1859) + It 369 (1868)
Rossis, Icon. 4 (4)s 39 (1376) + 14s 7 (190?)

Weaterlund p, 137 (1889)

Zilch fig. 2450 (I960)

+ arcadicuffl (Frauenfeld, 1367)

A,N.S.P.

Snipper p. 436 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4i n4 (1888) + £s 303 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 369 (1868)

Rossau Icon. 4 (4)s 40 (1876)

Zool. Miscenen p, 12 (186?)

■¥ '»cafflpylaaa”

A.N.S,P, • -

+ eaboeum (Pajrreyss in Sobelt, 1880)

A,N.8,P,

Jahrb, D, Mai. Ges. 2? ' 236 (1880)

Man. Conch. 4s n4 (1888) + £1 303 (1894)

Rosso, Icon. Is 21 (1882)
grmoisi (Bourgni^at, 1357)

Man, Conch, 4* n4 (1888) + £s 272 + 303 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. £s 370 (1368)

Rev. & Mag. Zool. p. 9 (1357)

Rosso, Icon. Is 21 (1882)

+ lysistomum (Shuttleworth in Bourguignat, 1857)

Man. Conch. 4s 114 (1888) + £s 303 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, £s 370 (1868)

Rev, & Mag. Zool. p. 8 (1857)

Rosso. Icon. 4 (4)s 41 (I876)

+ pHosao (Bottger, 1872)

Snipper p, 436 (1939)
s-shaerjostomuo (Bourguignat, 135?)

A.N.8.?.

Snipper p, 339 + 443 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 114 (1888) -h £s 303 (1894)

M.C,Z,

Pfr. Mono. £; 369 (1868)

Rev, & Mag. Zool. p, 3 (1357)

Rosso. Icon, 4 (4)s 41 (I876)

Westerlund p, I38 (1389)

4“ bacchicoo (Martins, 1889)

Arch. f. Nat. Is 182 (1889)

Snipper p. 340 + 446 (1939)

Man. Conch. £1 303 (1894)

+ fnchsianum Snipper, 1939

Snipper p, 340 447 (1939)

+ hymetti (Mousson in Sobelt, 1357)

A,N.S.P.

Sninner p. 340 (1939)

Manl* Conch. £. 114 (1388) + £s 303 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono. £s 369 (1368)

Rosso. Icon. 4 (4): 40 (I876)

46.

•¥ kaafelianum Snipper, 1939

Snipper p, 3^ + W (1939)

gy^ehllqg Sandberger, 1873

Shell ^obose-conie; five whorls separated by linear sutures , last whorl
large, veatricose, broadly constricted behind lip, surface of iH but first
irtiorl obliquely costulate ^th ainute papillae arranged in quincuncinal order*
Aperture oblique, outer and basal lips e^^anded, columella veiy narrow,
vertical* Closed umbilicus*

Fbund in European Miocene*

brftchvstoma (Sandberger, 1873) fossil
A*1I«3*P.

G. Pfr. p* 229 (1929)

Jahrb* f* Mn* Geol* Pal* p* 577 (1373)

Wens p* 500 (19^3)

e3EDansllabre (Sandberger, 1858) fossil Type
Die Concfaylisn Manser Tert. p* 27 (1858)

G. Pft. p. 228 (1929)

Wonz p* 499-502 (1923)
mch fig. 2437 (I960)

+ afflnis (Ihomae, 1845) (non Gmelin, 1791)

Jahrb. Ver* Nat* Nassau. 2; 138 (1845)

Wenz p. 499 (1923)
sehosseriana (Brusina, 1874)

A.N.S.P.

Foss* Binn* aus ^Im* Sroat* & Slav* p* 9? (1874’)

Wens p* 502 (1923)

S^ona H* & A* Adams, 1355

+ Steraa Albers, 1850 (non Linno)

Shell umbilicate, planorbid, the spire slightly concave, periphery broad
and rounded, corneous with a few varicoid wM.t# stripes, aperture lunar,
slightly oblique, lip white, eoq^anded above, reflexed below, the ends distant*
Mucous glands shortened with triangular sac^ and dart sack is inserted in a

sort of calyx at the base. Dart curved at the end with a lensj-Hke cross

section*

Found in France and Spain*

Quinoerlana (Ferussac, 1821) Type
A.N,S.P.

Arch. Mus. ffi.st* Nat* Lyon 196 (1929)

D,M*N*H.

Hist* Nat. Moll. Tabl. Limaeons p* 43 (1821)

Knipper p. 341 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4| 116 (1888) + £s 308 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (l)s 143 (1846)

M.C,Z.

PfS*. Mono, li 385 (1848) + i* 387 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, i (4)s 42 (1876)

Westerlund p. 28 (1889)
mch ng. 2436 (i960)

+ corisopitensis (Deshayes, 1832)

A.N.S.P,

Arch. Mus. ast, Nat, Lyon I96 (1929)

Ency. Heth. (Vers.) 2 (2) s 210 (1832)

Man. Conch. £? 308 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (1) 1 143 ^846)

Pfr. Mono, li 385 (1848)

Rve. Icon. 2s No. IO56 (1853)

47.

+> keraor^ani (GoUet, IS^)

Actas, Soc. Linn* Ber^aux 4 (20) s 98 (1830)

Areh. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon JJs 196 (1929)

Man, Conch. £; 308 (189^)

Mart. ^ Chesmi (l)s 143 (18^)

Pfr, Mono. 385 (1846) + ii 38? (1368)

Rossa, Icon, i (4)s 2 (1836)

Wasterlond p, 28 (1889)

.Ea.r^tegto. Guda, 1911

ShsU daxtral, depress^, covered i^th ninate elongated tubercles, arranged
in quincunx: Whorls faw (four in , last rapidly increasing and equaling

the first three In width, eontraeted behind the p©ri.stome| apex sunken below
the level of the later whorls* A si2e fossil shall found in Europe,

Diameter 20 am,

fllholi (Bourgui^at, 1874) fossil

BuU, Soc, Hist, Mat, Ibiilouse 1: 5 (1874)

G, Pfr, p, 227 (1929)

Proc, Mai, Soc, Lon^n 2s 362 (1911)

Wmz p, 530 (1923)
znch fig, 2457 (I960)
lafltfaiflgidgs, (Serres, 1329) fossil

Geog, Terr, Tart, da, ^di France p, 39 (1829)

Wena p, 5^ (1923)

Sandberger, 1374

Shell aubglobose with low conoid spir®, 4 to 5 ^orls, large rounded peri“
pfaerjt partly or nearly closed uabiUcas, subaugular in umbilical region,
slowly descending in front, aperture oad.qu@, lip obtuse and expanded on outer
and basal aargins, surface nearly soooth with sain groirth Uses,

Fro® European Miocene*

braflsl (Hiomae, 1345)

Gecl. Palaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17s 66-6? (1929)
J-ahrb, ?®rh. Hat. Massatt 2} 120 (1845)

Wenz p, 486 (1923)

+ alveoa Joos, 1918 ^andberger, 1874 is noa, nude)
Gantralbl, Mn, Stuttgart 292 (I9IS)

^8 Land a, Sussw, Ysrwelt p, 459 (1874)

Wenz p, 485 (1923)

+ efaingensis (Qeln, 18^)

A,M,S,P.

Geol. Palaeout, Abh, Jena MF 17: 67 t 70 (1929)
Jahresb, 7er, ?at, Naturk, Wurtt, 2 (1): 65 (1346)
Man, Conch. £s ^0 (1894)

Wena p. 488 (1923)

+ pomiforais (Braun, 1843) (uom, nude)

A«H,3,P,

Affltl, 3er« Vers* Gea« D, Matarf. p, (1843)
G©ol« Palaeont, Abh- Jena HF l?s 6? (1929)

Wenz p, 486 (1923)

+ suevlca Joos, I9IS

Centralbl, Mia, Stuttgart p, 292 (I9IS)
inflexus (Martens in 'lei tea, 1330) fossil

Petrif, Wurt, (6); 41 (1830)

Wenz p. 490 (1923)

1 30 be rs do rf sns i s (Troll, 1907) fossil

Jahrb. Geol, Reich. (Wien] 74 (1907)

48.

W«aa p. 495 (1923)

Wien Jahrb* G«ol« Pcho* Anst* 33“90 (1908)
looardi (Falsan & Locard, 1879) fossil

Ann. Soc. Agri. ist. Nat, Lyon (ser. 5) 1$ 6 (1879)

Wenz p, 496 (1923)

mattlacus (Steininger, 1835) fossil T^pe
Ban, Soc, Gool, Fr, 4* 1^9 (1835)

G®ol, Palaeont, Abh, Jena NF 17t 71 (1929)

Man, Conch, £i ^0 (1894-)

Wenz p. 493 (1923)

Znch fig. 2433 (i960)

oddoi (Ertuiina, 1902) fossil

Icon, Moll, Foss, Tert, Hung, etc, table 1 figs 1 + 2 (1902)

Wenz p, 497 (1923)
oilarl (Brusina, 1902) fossil

Icon, Moll, Fbss, Tert, Hung, etc. table 30 fig, 1 (1902)

Wenz p, 497 (1923)

senensa (Pantanelli, 1878) fossil

Atti R, Accad, Flsi, Sienna (3) 2s 6 (1878)

Wenz p. 497 (1923)

silesiaeas (Andreae, 1902) fossil

Geol, Palaeont, Abh. Jena NF 178 66 + 69 (1929)

Mitt, a, d, Roemer-Mus, Hildesh, Ho, 16 p, 2-4 (1902)

Wenz p, 498 (1923)

ISslLftlgPXii Ferussac, 1821
+ also Risso, 1826 by aucts,

+ CaracoUa Lamarck, 1822
+ ChUotrema Turton, 18^

+ Latomus Fltzinger, 1833
+ Lenticula Held, 1837
+ Sabljaria Brusina, 1904

iheH depressed-globose, varying from globose-turbinate to lens-shaped,
usually umbilicated, moderate size, surface smooth, granulated or hairy,
brown, mottled or streaked with 0-3 peripheral ban^. Last whorl usually
sharply keeled. Aperture oblique, lunate, lip ejqianded, reflexed below,
Gentalia with short penis, contained in an epiphallus on which the retractor
is inserted and ending in a well developed, spirally twisted flagellum. Dart
Sack single with cujrved dart, romad shaft and flat tvo bladed head, Grossu &
Tesio, in Mai, Rev, HZ (1975) characterize the genus by its mucous gland,
composed of a single paired branch and suggest that Arianta and ChUostoma
becotne synonyms. Before combining these genera we await data on more than the
four species they studied.

Found in Europe from the Pyrenes to Greece and from Sweden to England,
atava Wenz,. 192?

Senckenbergiana £ (1) s 46 (1927)

(Bottger, 1883)

Jahrb. D. Mai, Ges, 335 (1883)

Inipper p, 339 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 113 (1888) + £s 303 (1894)

Mart, S; Ghemn, (4)s 810 (1897)

Rossm, Icon, £s 13 (1887)

Westerlund p, 126 (1889)
bruchl Ihering, I910

Abh. Senck. Ges, 32s 420 (1910)
brunneri ALtena, 1958 fossil

Archiv f. Moll. 32s 37 (1958)
byshekensis Knipper, 1944

Archiv f. Moll. 7£s 181 (1944)

catamarca Iherlng, 1910

Abh. Senck. G«s. ^2; 419 (1910)
chaignoni (Locard, 1888) fossil

Ann« Acad* Macon* 6 (2)s 105 (1888)

Archiv f. Moll* 120: 170 (19?0)

Wenz p* 4U (1923)
daniana Knipper, 1944

f. Mon. 21: 177 (1944J
denudata (Rossmaessler, 1336)

A S ?

Knipper p* 339 *♦* ^32 (1939)

Man* Conch* 4? 98 (1888) + 301 (1894)

M C 2

PfrI Mono, ^7 (1848) + 368 (1868) + ii 591 (1877)

Rossm* Icon, i (4): 3 (1836)

Rv©* Icon* 2: 1023 (1853)

Westarlond o* 136 (1389)

Zoologica 31 (85) : 41 (1934)

+> insolita (Ziegler in Rosssaaessler, 1838)

A,N.8*P,

Knipper p, 432 (1939)

Man. Conch* 4j 98 (1888) + is 301 (1894)

Mart, & CheDan* (2-»3)s 71 (1853)

M*C,Z*

Pfr. Mono. Is 352 (1848) + 2s 232 (1853) is 359 (1868) is 587 (1877)
Rossm*. Icon* 2 (7); 31 + 33 (1838) + 4 (3): 32 (1876)

Rv©. Icon* 2: 1121 (1853)

4“ kleciachi (Parreyss in L. Pfeiffer, 1870) (+ necaki, aacts*)

mpper*p, 432 (1939)

Mn* Blatt, 12: 141-145 (1371)

Man* Conch* 4| 99 (1888) +■ is 30I (1894)

Hart. S, Chean* (4)s 312 (1897)

M C 2

Mono. 2: 430 (1876) + 3s 591 (1877)

Rossm* Icon* 4 (4): 31 (IS76)

Westerlund p, 134- (1889)

+> lacensis (Sutschig in Pfeiffer, 1868)

Man* Conch* 4- 99 (1888)

Pfr* Mono, is 434 (1868) + is 591 (1877)

•¥ lutescens (Xatschig, 1366)

3ol* Soc* Mai* Itn. (2) 2s 53“6l (1876)

+ praetaxta (Parrey^s in L. Pfeiffer, 1848)

Man. Conch, is 301 (1894) ■ ,

Pfr* Mono, Is 352 (1348) + it 359 (1868)

Rossm. Icon* 4 (4)s 31 (1876)

+ subcos tails (Parreyss in Kobelt, 1876)

Man, Conch. 4s 98 (1888) + is 301 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 587 (1877)

Rossm. Icon* 4 (3): 32 (1876)

+ ventricosa Sturany 4 Wagper, 1914
Ki^pper D. 432 (1939).

duni ana Kninoer, 1944

ArchiT f* Mon* 2i: 181 (1944)
eliaca (Ko'oelt, 1393)

Knipper p* 339 + 419 (1939)

Man* Conch* is 303 (1894)

Nachrbl. D. Mai* Ges, 2i: 46 (1893)

Rossm, Icon* 6s 55 (1393)

50

1932.

AULat. Koslea* Budapest 2£s 64 (1932)

Xastol Knipper, 1939

Clipper p. 339 + 4l6 (1939)
hazag-ana (Clessin, 188?)

Ed,0 MoH. Oesterreich* Sehwais p, I5L (188?)
Knipper p, 339 (1939)

Man. Coneh. 4| 89 (1888) + 302 (1894)

Westerlmd p. 127 (1889)
heldi!gi.eiiL (Shuttleworth, 1852)

A.U.3.P.

D.M.N.H.

Knipper p. 339 + 442 (1939)

Man. Coneh. £s 303 (1894)

Mart. & Cheam. (2-3) s 72 (1853) + (4): a4 (1897)

Mitth. Nat. Ges, Bern p. 195 ^852)

Pfr. Mono, is 370 (1868) + Zi ^31 (I876)

Rossnu Icon. 4 (4)s 41 (I876) + 14t 7 (1907)
Westerlund p. I36 + 138 (I889)
atBOrgia Westerlund^ 1889

Knipper p. 339 + 442 (1939)

Man. Coneh. £s 303 (1894)

Westerlund p. I38 (I889)
hidalgonis (Boring, 1878)

Abh. Senck. Ges. 419 (1910)

Man. Conch. £s 198 (1894)

+■ latecostata Ihering, 1910

Abh. Senck. Ges. i2s 419 (1910)
lanicida (Linne, 1758) l^TP®

A.N.S.P.

Adaa. p. 309 (i960)

Alzona p. 186 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon Us 177 (1929)

Archiv f. MoH. 12£t 170 (1970)

D.M.N.H.

Gitt. p. 32 + 103 (1970)

Knipper p. 336 (1939)

■ Lik & Ham. p. 530 (1962)

Man. Conch. 4i II6 (1888) _

Mandahl-B^*th p. 40 + 56 (1950 for 1943)

Mart. & Chemi. {!) i 152 (1846)

M.C,Z«

Pfr. Mono. Is 370 (1846) 4- is 371 (1868)

Proc. Mai. Soc. London 7 (1924)

Rossm. Icon, i (l)s 63 (1835)

Rire. Icon. 2? Ho. 993 (1853)

ScidLleyko p. 313 (1978)

Syst. Nat. Ed. 10 p. 768 (1758)

Taylor p. 399 + ^9 (1914)

Wenz p. 528 (I923)

Westerlimd p, 28 (1889)

Zilch fig. 2447 '(I960)

+ acuta (DaCosta, 1778)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon Us 177 (1929)

M.t, Conch, p. 55 (1778)

Mart. & Chemn. (1) s 152 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, is 370 (1848) + is 371 (1868)

Taylor p. 399 (1914)

+ affinis (Gmelin, 1791)

Arch. Mus, BXsU Nat. Lyon U* 177 (1929)

51.

Gflxelin Syst. Hat. 13th Ed, li 3621 (1791)

Mart. & Cheoai, (1) s 152 (18^)

Pfr. Mono, h 370 (1848) + is 371 (1868)

Taylor p. 399 (1914)

+ alba (Sta«nb©i^j 1911)

Lan^negla Danaarks p. 102 (1911)

Taylor p. 408 (1914)

+ albella (Linn©, 1753)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon ]Ji 177 (1929)

Rossffl. Icon. 1 (5)s 34 (1837)

Syst. Nat, Ed, 10 p. 768 (1758)

Westerland p, 28 (1889)

+ albina (Menke, 18;^)

M.C.Z,

Syn, Math. Moll. p. 24 (1830)

Taylor p, 408 + 489 (1914)
andorrica (Bourgmgnat, 1376)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon iis 180 (1929)

D.M.N.H.

Mas. Conch. £: 299 (1894)

M.C.Z.

+ convexa (Baudon, 1862)

Mon. Ois© o, 19 (1862)

Taylor p. 407 (1914)
depress© (Beaudonin, 1888)

Mai. Chatnion sur Seine p. 396 (1888)

Taylor p. 406 (1914)

+> ecarinata (A. Sch^dt, 1857)

Mon. Norddeutschl. p. 16 (1357)

Taylor p« 4o6 (1914)

+ ©lata (Beaudouin, 1888)

Hal. Chatnion sur Seine p. ^6 (1888)

Taylor p. 407 (1914)

+ e3rolanata (Locard, 1877) (Schranck in Pfeiffer, 1848 is no®, nude)
Mai. Lyon. p. 27 (1877)

Pfr. Mono, Is 371 (1843) + is 371 (1868)

Ross®, Icon. 2 (7)s 4l (1838)

Taylor p. 406 (1914)

+ fasciata Taylor, 1914

Taylor p. 409 ^ ^9 (1914)

+ fla7esc©ns (Hoquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist. Nat. Mon. Terr. & Jlav. Franc© 2s 138 (1855)

Taylor p. 409 (1914)

+■ flayofflaculata (Locaid., 188?)

Mai. Lyon p. 27 (1887)

Taylor p. 410 (1914)

+■ fulTa (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist. Nat. Mon. Tera & FIuv. Franc© p, 137 (1855)

Taylor p. 410 (1914)

+> grisea (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat. Mon. Terr. & Flav* Francs p. 137 (1855)

Taylor p, 410 (1914)

+ grossulaida (Voith in Westerlond, 1378)
prodr. Ear. Mon. o. 38 (1878)

Taylor p, 406 (1914)

+ guyardi (Gaziot, I9O8)

Mon. Terr. & ilav. Tonne p, 209 (1908)

Taylor p, 489 (1914)

+ lapicidicola (Benars, 1858) (4- lapidlcola, aacts.)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon iis 177 (1929)

52.

G4tal* Brit. Shalla p. 12 (1858)

Taylor p* 399 (191^)

•¥ lapicldltes (Grateloup in RauHn, 1855)
kroh* Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon 13s 177 (1929)

Catal. Moll. p. 13 (1855)

Taylor p. 399 (191^)

+ Iscoqaii (Puton in Hoqnin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist. Nat, MoH, Tarr. & ilirr. France p. 137 (1855)
Arcii* Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 13* 178 + 180 (1929)

+ loquii (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist. Nat. Moll. Terr. & Bluv. Fr^co p. 138 (1855)
l^lor p. k06 (191^)

+ lychnncha (Looard, 189^)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 13s 178 + 180 (1929)
Conch. Goq, Terr. p. 137 (189^)
major (Pfeiffer, 1848)

Pfr. Mono, Is 371 (1848)

Taylor p. 407 (1914-)

•¥' maodllata (Eisso, 1826)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 13i 177 (1929)

Hist. Nat, Europe 4, 70 (1826)

Taylor p, 399 (1914)

+ medelpadensls ((n.easin, 1879)

Mai. Blatt. (2) Is 15 (1879)

Man. Gonch. 4t 26l (18^)

Taylor p. 406 (1914)

+ minor (Moquin-Tan^n, 1855)

U.M.N.H.

Hist. Nat. Moll. Terr. & Fluv. France p. 138 (1855)
Taylor p. 407 + 490 (1914)

+ ni^rescens (Taylor, 1883)

J. Conch. London 4s 32 + 83 (1883)

Taylor p. 409 (1914)

+ polita (Boding, 1798)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat, Lyon i3l 177 (1929)

Mus, Bolt. (2) (1798)

+ pseudoscalazla (Locaurd, 1877)

Mai. Lyon p. 2? (1877)

Taylor p. 407 (1914)

+ pyramidata (Pascal, 1873)

Moll. Haute Loire etc. p. 33 (1873)

Taylor p. 407 (1914)

+ radiata (Gassies, 1849)

Mai. Agents p. 102 (1849)

Taylor p, 410 + 490 (1914)

+ ihenana (Hartmann in Pfeiffer, 1848)

Arch. Mus. fflnt, Nat, Lyon 13s 177 (1929)

Pfa?. Mono. Is 370 (1848)

+ ZT:^a (Germain, 1903)

Moll. Maine at Loire p, 113 (1903)

Taylor p. 409 (1914)

+ scalare (Charpentier, 1837)

Denk. JQlg. Schweis, Ges. Nat. Is 9 (1837)

Taylor p. 410 (1914)

+ scalariforme (Ada^, I896)

Collector* s ?• 59 (1896)

Taylor p. 410 (1914)

+ sinistrorsa (Westerlund, 1871)

Escped. Moll. Suede et Norr, p, 44 (I87I)

Taylor p. 410 (1914)

53.

+ subangulata (Pascal, 1873)

Moll* Hattta Loir© etc* p, 33 (1873)

Taylor p* (191^)

+ subp«llacida. (3aadon, 1884)

J, Conch. Paris 252 (1384)

Taylor p. 4D7 (1914)
posthuoia Knipper, 1939

Knipper p. 339 + 439 (1939)
schwargbachi Schlickum & Strauch., 1970 fossil
ArchiT f. Mon. ISas 1^9 (1970)
setHiclaasa (Martens, 1372)

Abh. Senck. Ges. 419 (1910)

Man. Conch, iis 80 (1388)

Norit. Conch. 38 (1872)

+ deflexa Ihering, 1910

Abh. Senck. Ges. 419 (1910)
stenotrohala (Menke, 1830)

A.M.S.P.

Knipper p. 338 + 4o6 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4? 88 (1888) + 2s 300 (1894)

Mart, i: Chenm. (2«3)’ 80 (1853)

Pfi*. Mono, n 337 (1848) + ^s 351 (1868)

Rossa. Icon. 2 (7)s 14 (1338) + 4 (l)s 10 (1876)

Rve. Icon. £! No, 1211 (1854)

Syn. Meth. Mon. Ed. 2 p. 126 (1830)

Westerlond p. n7 (1889)

4* albanica Jaeckel, 1954

Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin JQ.* 87 (1954)
subzonata (Mousson, 1859)

Coq. Sehlafli. Is 28 (1359)

Knipper p. 338 + 415 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 93 (1888) 4» 2? 303 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 382 (1868)

Rossa. Icon. 4 (3)s 31 (1856) t Is 36 (1882) + 2? 39 (I898)
Westerlond p. 126 (1889)

Zoologica H (85) s ^ (1934)

+> deoressa (Bottger in Kobelt, 1392)

‘Man. Conch. 2s 228 (1892) + 2s -303 (1894)

Rossa. Icon. 2^ HO (1892)

+ distans (Blanc in Martens, 1876)

Jahrb, D, Mai. Ges. 2s 338 (I876)

Knipper p, 339 + 415 (1939)

Man. Conch. 93 (1888) + gt 303 (1894)

Rossa. Icon. 2s 36 (1382)

+ peritricha (Bottger, 1885)

A.N.S.P.

Knipper p. 415 (1939)

Man. Conch. 2s 230 (1892) + 2s 303 (1894)

Nachrhl. D, Mai. Ges. 12** HO (1885)

_ Rossa. Icon. 2s 79 nO (1892)

V "^ndioa (Bottger, 1886)

Jahrb, D. Mai. G-es, Us 53 (1386)

Knipper p. 415 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4j 96 (1388) + 2s 303 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (4)5 317 (1897)

Westerlond p, n8 (1389)
venzl Sops, 1934

Anat, Koslea. Budapest 2Ls 201 (1934)

54,

Hellclgona ( Heliciplana) Schlickum & Strauch, 1970
Tho authors erooted this new subgenus for this fossil species.

trad Sehliekum I: Strauch, 19?0

ArehiiP f. Mon. 12^1 16? (1970)

+ lapicida (Michaud, 1862) (non Linne, 1758)

Arcbiv f. Mon. 168 (1970)

J. Conch. Paris 12,1 62 (1862)

Isgmoaostoffla FiUinger, 1833
+ Causa Scidleyko, 1978
4* Gonostoma Westerland, 1889
•¥• Isognomonostooa Agassiz, 18^6
+ Plicostoma Schluter, 1838
+ M.odopsis Martens, i860 part

Shen depressed-globose, low convex spire, narrow to closed umbilicus,
peripherj rounded to slightly angular, surface smooth to hairy, aperture
olddque, pedstOTO flatly r©£Lex8d, tdckened "within, toothed on outer and
basal margins, terminations connected by a raised tongue-like parietal
process. two long mucous glands and an elongated dart sack, flagenum

short, sometimes rudimentary.

Pound in middle Europe to Siberia.

alinae (Panary, 1898)

J. Conch. Paris 68 (1898)
holes eric a (Studer, 1820)

A.1I.S.P.

Alzona p. 197 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 13s 183 (1929)

D.M.N.H.

Kdpper p. 3^1 (1939)

Man. Conch, is n6 (1887) + 2s 287 (189^)

Mart. & Cheon. (l)i 3^5 (18h6)

M.C.Z.

Nat. Ang. Anz. Schweiz. Ge^. Nat. i (1) s 83-90 (1820)

Pfi*. Mono. Is hl3 (18A6)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (l)s 69 (1835)

Rve. Icon. 2s No. IO59 (1853)

Schileyko p. 317 (1978)

Westerland p. 26 (1889)

Zoolo^caii (85)8 46 (1934-)

+■ dodontostosaa (Bourguignat, 1862)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon Us 183 (1929)

Man. Conch. 2s 287 (189^)

Westerland p, 26 (1889)

+ pluridentatum (Pononera, 1885)

Alzona p. 197 (1971) --

Elenco. Moll. ^em. p. 22 (1835)

Man. Conch, is n6 (1887) + 2s 287 (189^)
iso gnomos toga (Gmelin, 1791 part) "^e
A.N.3.P.

Alzona p. 197 (1971)

, Arch. Mus. ast. Nat, Lyon iis 181 (1929)

Gmelin- Syst. Nat. - Ed. 13 1; 3621 (1791)

Man. Conch. 2s 308 (1894-)

Mart, & Chenn. (1) s 369 (1846)

M C Z

PfrI Mono. Is 4-19 (1848)

Roesm. Icon, i (1)8 68 (1835)

55.

ave. Icon. 2? No, 1053 (1853)

Wenz p. 557 (1923)

Westerlond p, 2? (1889)

Zilch fig. 2460 (I960)

+ de bills (Westerlond, 1889)

Man. Conch. 2.S 309 (189^)

Westerlond p. 27 (1889)

+ oersonatua (Lacaarck, 1792)

Alzona p. 197 (1971)

Arch. Mos. SLst. Nat. Lyon 12? 1®* (1929)

D.M.N.H.

J. Nat, ast, 2s 348 (1792)

Knipper p. 3^1 (1939)

Lik, & Raa. p. 534 (1962)

Man. Conch. 2s 147 (1387) + 2s 309 (1394)

Mart, & Cheton. (1) s 369 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, l.s 419 (1848)

Rossm. Icon. 1. (1) s 68 (1835)

Rve, Icon, Z> No. 1053 (1353)

Schileyko p, 315 (1978)

Westerlund p, 27 (1889)

Klikla Pilsbry, 1895
+ KUkaia Bottger, 1909

Shell depress ed-glofc»se, narrowly ombilicate, with convex obtuse spire
and round periphery. Surface costulate-stilate and nsinutely papiUosa in
regular diamond pattern. Last whorl cons t3:d,c ted behind lip, which is well
reflexed and thickened.

An extinct type of Helicodonta from mide^e European Miocene.

amber tl (Michaud, 1855)

A.N.3.P.

Actes, Soe* Linn. Lyon p„ 10 + 42 (1855)

Wenz p, 533 (1923)

dometl ( Denainvllliers , 1875) fossil

J, Conch. Paris 22s 71 (1875)

Wenz p, 539 (1923)
glengensis (Hein, 1846) fossil
G. Pfr. p. 236 (1929)

Jahresh. Ver, Naturk. Worttemb, 2i 69 (1346)

Wenz p. 539 (1923)

bielanensis (Lomnicki, 1902) fossil
Sopemika 22i 232 + 239 (1902)

Wenz p. 543 (1923)

Wenz, 1927

Senckenbergiana 2 (9)s 45 (1927)

(Klika, 1391) fossH
Archiv Nat, Land. Bohmen 2 (4)s 48 (I89I)

Wenz p. 545 (1923)

oseola (ihomae, 1345) fossil Type

A.N.S.P.

Actes, SoG, Linn. Bordeaux 34| 273 (1932)

G. Pfr. p. 236 (1929)

Geol. Paiaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17i 86 (1929)

Jahrb, Ver, Nat, Nassau 2| I37 (1845)

Wenz p, 547 (1923)

ZHch fig. 245a (i960)

+ crassa (Bottger, 1897)

Jahr. Nassau. Ver. Naturk, Weisbaden 83 (1911)

56

+ jimgi (Bo tiger, 1897)

Hachrbl. D. Mai* Ges. 22i 19 (1897)

Wenz p. 5^ (1923)

+ sae^ca Wens, 1911

Jahr# Nassaa* Ver, Naturk* Weisbaden 91 (1911)

Wenz p, 5^5 (1923)

tenuis (ELika, 1891) ^ fossil

Archir Nat* Land Bohmen 2 (^)* ^ (1891)

Wenz p, 552 (1923)

+ Tilosella (Thomas, 1845) fossil
G. Pfr. p. 236 (1929)

Geol. Palaeont* Abh* Jena NF 17s 86 (1929)

Jahrb. Ver* Nat. Nassau 2; 145 (1845)

Wenz p. 552 (1923)

osculina (Sandberger, 1874) fossil

Die Land a* Sussw, Yorwelt p. 585 (1874)

G. Pfi*. p. 237 (1929)

Geol. Palaeont. Abh. Jena NF 17s 87 (1929)

Wenz p. 546 (I923)
notiezii (Boissy, 1840) fossil

Eev. Zool. (Soc. Cuv.) 2s 75 (1840)

Wenz p. 553 (1923)

subcontorta (Orbi^y, 1852) fossil

Prod. Padaeo. Anim. 2* 1 (1852)

Wenz p. 555 (1923)

vectiensis (Edwards, 1852) fosaH
G. Pfr. p. 234 (1929)

Geol. Palaeont. Abh. Jena NF 17: 85 (1929)

Psdaeont. Soc. Monograph p. 62 (1852)

Wenz p. 476 (1923)

+ filosa G. Pfeffer, I929 fossil
G. Pfr. p. 235 (1929)

Geol. Palaeont. Abh. Jena NF 17: 85 (1929)

+ quincuncialis G. Pfeffer, 1929 fossil
G. Pfr. p. 235 (1929)

Geol. Palaeont. Abh. Jena NF 17: 85 (1929)

nikia Bb'ttger, I909

Shell strongly compressed with slight raised whorls, last whorl flat
with narrow and partially covered umbilicus. Lip edge weakly reflected
and somewhat thickened. Basal lip fold joins coluswUa fold.

i?aag?;^aJ«a (ii@i2i, 1853)

iUtJhiv f. Hon. 22s 19 (1964)

G. Pfr. p. 238 (1929)

Geol. Palaeont Abh. Jena NF 17: 88 (1929)

Jahresh. Yer. Yaterl. Naturk. Wdrttemb. 2i 206 (1853)

Land & Sv^sw, Conch. Yorwelt p. 586 (1874)

Wenz p. 534 (1923)

+ catantostoma (Sandberger, 1374)

Land & Sussw. Conch. Yorwelt p. 587 (1874)

Wenz p. 534 (1923)

+ conica Joos, I9I8

Cantralbl. Min. Geol. Palaeont. p. 294 (1918)

+ steinhoimensis Joos, 1918

Centralbl. Min. Geol. Palaeont. p. 294 (1918)

Wenz p. 537 (1923)

+ umMlicata Joos, 1918

Centralbl. Min. Geol. Palaeont. p. 294 (1918)

57

devexa. (Reuss, 1360) fossil Type

A,N,S,P,

G, Pfr. p* 237 (1929)

Geol. Palaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17t 3? (1929)

Pfr. Mono, h 483 (1876)

Sitz, Ber. Akad. Wiss, Wien 42: 65 (IS60)

Wenz p. 537 (1923)
mch fig. 2459 (i960)

Megalocochlea Wenz, 1919

A large fossil shell found in Europe. Height 55 W.aineter 55

oseudoglofaosa (Orbigny, 1850) fossil Type

Prodr. Palaeont. Zi 410 (1350)

Senckenbergiana 1: 68 (1913)

Wenz p. 4.77 (1923)

inch fig. 2430 (i960)

Pllsbry, 1895

Shell solid, sublenticular, acutely keeled, aperture ohHque, outer and
basal lips reflexed and thickened '»ithin, closed or narrow oiafailicus.

European Miocene.

densioaoillata (Sandberger, 1863) fossil

Die Gonchylien Hainzer Tert, p, 390 (1863)

Wenz p. 479 (1923)

rah til (Thomae, 1845) fossil Type

Jahrbc Ver, Mat. Nassau 2% 140 (1845)

G« Pfr. p. 242 (1929)

Han. Conch. £s 310 (1894)

Wenz- p. 483 (1923)
mch ag. 2432 (i960)

Metacaiapylaea (GalactochilQldes) Wenz, 1919
Shell has fiT© whorls, is conelike, with slanting enlarging folds from the
suture. Covered umbilicus. Aperture diagonal. Lip edge is sharp® Diameter
25 to 35 am.

necaoralites (Boubee, 1330) fossil Type
Bull. Soc, Geol. Fr. Is 213 (1830)
Senckenbergiana is 68 (1918)

Wenz p. 480 (1923)

such fig. 2431 (i960)

oeof ingens is Wenz , I919 ^ _ _ _

Senckenbergiana is 65 (I919 for 1913)

Wenz.,p. 481 (1923)

naQllliferg (Hlika, I89I) fossil

Arch. Maturw, Landes, Bohn. 2 (^)s 42'“57 (1891)
Man, Conch. £s 310 (1894)

Wenz p. 462 (1923)

PraecamoYlaea G. Pfeffer, 1929
A fossil shell from Europe,

nargarltifera 3. Pfeffer, 1929 Type
G. Pfr. p, 285 (1929)

Geol. Palaeont, Abh, Jena MF 17s 135 (1929)
Zilch p. 700 (no figure) (i960)

58

T^pidomhalm PUsbiy, 1895

Shell is aneh like ChUostoisa, but is subangular around the umbiliGUS,
Mos'U.y fion Baropeaa Miocene.

araoldl (aoaae, 1845) fosaH "^pe
G. Pfr. p, 223 (1929)

fer. Mat* Hassatt 2i 136 (1845)

Wenz p. ^3 (1923)

ZHeh ng. 2434 (i960)

4* lepi^tilchias (Brauns 18^) fossil

G«ol. Falaeont* Abh. Jess HF,17g 73 (1929)

Han^uch dor Geognosie 2r 1139 (18S.)

Man. Coneh. £s 3Q9 (1894)

¥ms p. 503 (1923)
nanus ¥®nz, 1932

^blw f. Mon. 20 (1932)

teiildgirohnag^iF_^8iadfflchlo^ls_) Bottgor, I9O8
+ Proeafflpjlaea Ga^, 1910

A fossil sh®n with a »ro elevated spire than Tropidomphnus »

abrettansis (^ataanes, 1876) fossil

Ann. 3oe. Agxle, HB-st. Mat. (4) 57 (1876)

Wens p. 507 (1923)

dilatatus (Joos, I9I8) fossil

Centrnia. Mia* Gool. Palaeoiit. p. 293 (1918)

¥ena p. 508 (1923) " '

extinctus (Rafflbur, 1862) fossil

J. Conch. 3^1 172 (1862)

NachrHL. D. Mn. Ge®. Ms 132-133 (19U)

Wmz p. 508 (1923)

gjgaa G. Pfeffer^ 1929

Geol. Pilasont. Afcfa. Jena MF 17: 76 (1929)

Imgail. (mehelotn, 184?) fossil

Mat. Yerh. Maat. ¥eten. Haarlem 1 (2)s 149 (184?)

p. 309 (1923)

idanictia (Locard, 1888) fossil

Ann. Acad. Macon (2) 61 97 + 10 3 (1888)

Mena p. ^0 (1923)

Ihllaims (Babor^ 1897) fossil

Archiv f. MoH. 20 (1932)

Sits. B«r. G«a. Wlss. Ms 6 (1897)

¥enz p. ^0 (1923)

(nein, 1846) lypo

A.I.a.F.

^hiv f. Mon. ^4 20 (1932) + Ms 20 (1964)

Jh. ?«r. Yater. Matok. Woxttemb. 2s 71 (18^) 4* £? 208 (1853)
S«Qck8iib«f^ana 2| m (1919)

¥©02 p. SL0 (1923)
aieh ag. 2435 (i960)

+ hasiacaa ¥®a2, I923

Y©r. Dajwstadt 6s 291 (1923)

+ infleais (n«in, 1853)

A.li.3.P «

AreMv f. Mon. Ms 20 (1964)

Jahresh. Y©r. Yater Nata^k Wurtt, £: 208 (1853)
lachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. Ms 132-133 (1911)

3aja«fc®rger Land & Susct. Coneh. Yowelt. p. 589 (1874)

¥©nz p. SJ. (1923)

59

+■ sparsis tic turn Joos, 1913 fossil (Sandberger, 1874 noca nude,)
Gen tralbl, Min, Geol. Palaeont, 12.j 293 (1918)

Wenz p, 516 (1923)

+ standfesti (Penecke, I89I) fosaH
A.iM,S,P.

Wenz p, 516 (I923)

Z, Geol, Ges. 4^: 360 (1891)
loczvi (Gall, 1910)

?oldt« Suk. 5^ (1910)

Wenz p. 517 (I923)

+ sai^atica Suklje, 1920

Glasnik Hrr, Nrv, Druzt, Zagreb, 46 (1920)
mollonensis True, 1971 fossil

Arohiv f, MoU. 275 (1971)
robustus (Raoss, 1349) fossil

Geol, Palaeont, Abh, Jena NF 17; 74 (1929)

Machrbl, D, Hal, Ges, 133 (1911)

Palaeontographica 2| 11 (18^)

Wenz p, 517 (1923)
saraaticus Gaal, 1910 fossil

Foldt, Suk, 52-51 (1910)

Glasnik, Hrv, Nrv, Druzt, Zagreb, ^ (1920)

Wenz p, 498 + 51s (1923)
toulai (Schlosser, 1907) fossil

Jahrb, Geol, Reichsanst, Wien, 76I (1907)

Senckenbergiana 2| HI (1919)

Wenz p, 5L9 (1923)
vlndobonensis Wenz, I919

Senckenbergiana 2; lH (1919)

Wenz p, 519 (1923)
zellli (Surr, 1356)

Jahresh, Ver. Tatar, Naturk, Wurttaab, i2s 39 (IB56)

Nachrbl, D, Hal, Ges, 133 (1911)

Wenz p, 519 (1923)

+> depress a Wenz, 1927

■ Senckenbergiana 9. (1) s 42 “46 (1927)

VldoviclA Brusina, 1904

+■ Hazaya Soos , 1909

Shell bluish-gray, roundish conical with brownish somewhat ale^atad apex,
Appro3d»matal7 five whorls with growth lines to strengthen shell. Round
aperture descends strongly; narrow ambilicus, aperture nearly circular and
connected to columella 'oy weakly thickened lip.

Found in northern Dalmatia,

coe ml ans (C, Pfeffar, 1328) Type (-fcaerulans , aucts,) (Muhlf eld, 1324
A,N,S,P, no® nude)

Ann, Hus, Nat, Hung, 2* ^3 (1909)

D,H,N,H,

Knipper p. 341 (1939)

Han, Conch, 4. m (1388) + £: 30I (1394)

Hart, & Chemn, (1) s 102 (1346) + (2-3) s 87 (1353)

M,C,Z,

Naturg, Deut, Land, Sussw, MoU, 2? 30 (1823)

Pfr, Mono, 2? 37I (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 1. (5)j 40 (1337) + ils 71 (1920)

Westarland n, 138 (1889)

Zilch fig. 24^ (i960)

+ bakovicana (Brusina in Tryon, 1388)

Man, Conch. 4: HI (1388)

60

+ bukowicanica (Brusina in PUsbiy, 1894)

Man* Conch* 301 (1894)

+ depress a (Zelebor in 'ftyon, 1888)

Man* Conch. 4| Ul (1888) + 2* 301 (1894)

+ h7Udca (Brusina in Tiyon, 1888)

Man. Conch. UJ. (1888) + 2s 301 (1894)

+ laeticina (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1837)

A.H.S.P.

Man. Conch. 4s m (1888) + 2* 301 (1894)

Hachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. J^s 162 (1904)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 371 (1868)

Rosso. Icon, 1 (5) I ^ (1837) + i (9)s 13 (1839)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, IO57 (1853)

+ TOgata (Kacick & Sandri in 'K^yon, 1888)

Man. Conch. 4s 111 (1888) gt 301 (1894)

+ sraaniae (Brusina in Tryon, 1888)

Man. Conch. 4s ni (1888) + 2s 301 (1894)

The subfaadly GBDMI'KDIAE Wens, I923 essentially includes shells from
Madeira Islands and vicinity.

Actiisella R.T. Lowe, 1852

Shell brownishf depress ed-^obose, periphery sub-angular, umbilicus
narrow to closed, surface scaly, aperture oblique, peristome expanded and
thickened within, parietal caHos slight. Found mainly on Madeira.

actinonhora (R.T, Lowe, 1831)

A.M.S.P, Cotypes
D.M.1I.H.

Mandahl-Barth p. 25 + 55 (1950 for 1943)

Man. Conch. 4s 43 + 2* 241 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) s 483 (1853)

M.C* Z.

P^! Mono, Is 1^ (IS^W) + 2s 123 (1853) + i$ 201 (1868) + 2s 226

(1876)

R^e. Icon. 2* No, 886 (1852)

Cambridge Phil. Soc. 4 (1) s 45 (182L)

+ descendens (Wollaston in PUsbry, 1894)

A.H.3.P,

Man. Conch. 2s 241 (1894)
areta (R.T, Lowe, 18 JL)

A.N.3.P. Coupes
D.M.N.H.

Mandahl-Barth p. 24 + 55 (I95O for 1943)

Man. Conch. 4$ 38 (1888) + 28 241 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) s 236 (1853)

M«C«Z.

Pfr. Mono, is 4)4 (1848) + 2s I68 (1853) + is 264 (1868)

Ri*#. Icon. 2s No. 905 (1852)

Ibr. Cauabridge Phil, Soc, 4 (1) s ^ (18^)
arridens (R,T, Lowe, I83I)

A,N,S.P, Cotypes _ .

Mandahl-Barth p, 25 f 55 (1950 for 1943)

Man. Conch. 4s 43 (1888) -h 2s 241 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) t 324 (1853)

M C S

P^I Mono, Xi 217 (1848) + 2s 167 (1853) + is 264 (1868)

Rire, Icon, 2s No. 912 (1852)

Tr, Cambridge Phil. Soc. 4 (1) s 43 (18^)

61,

bifrons (R«T, Lowe, 18^)

Pfr, Mono, i: 144 (1848)

Tr, Cambridge Phil* Soc, 4* i46 (1831)
lentlslnosa (R*T* Lowe, 1331)

- A*4*.S.P, Got3nb©s
Archie f. Mon* 254 (1962)

Man* Conch. 4j 38 (1888) + 241 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p . 24 + 55 (1950. 5’or 1943)

Mart* Se Chemn. (2-3) l 452 (1853)

M G 2*

Ptrl Mono. 1: 145 (1848) + is 164 (1853) + if 26l (1368)

Rve. Icon* 2s Ho, 896 (1852)

Tr, Cambridge Phil. Soc, 4 (1) • 49 (1331)

ZUch. fig. 236a (1960)

+ steHaris (Lowe, 1852)

A.H.S.P, Go types

Ann, & Mag. Hat* m.st* (2) is 118 (1352)

Man. Conch. 4s 38 (1888) + is 241 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 24 + 55 (1950 £'or 1943)

Mart. ^ Chemn, (2-3) s 463 (1853)

M C 2

Ffrl Mono* is 123 (1853) is 202 (1868) + 2; 266 (1876)

Rre, Icon. 2s 911 (1852)

gsursans Furtado, 1886

J« Sci. Lisbon 42s 86-37 (1886)

Man. Conch* 4* 40 (1888)

+ loweana WoHaston in Furtado, 1386 (non Ferussac)

J* Sci* Lisbon 42s 86-3? (1886)

Man® Conch* 4s 41 (1888)

+ torrefacta (Lowe, I86I) (non Adams)

Amirn 3e Mag. Hat, Hist* i (7)i IO6 (IS6I)

Je Sci* Lisbon 86-87 (1886)

Man. Conch. 4s 41 (1888)

Pfr. Mono* is 26l (1868) + 2s 298 (I876)
vesnertina (Morel© t, 1360)

Backhuys p, 218 (1975)

Man. Conch. 4s 41 (1888) + is 275 (1894)

No tic. Hist, Hat, Azores pi. 3 3 (1860)

Actinella ( Faustella) Mandahl-Barth, 1950
+ Rimula Lowe, 1852 (non BeFrance, 1827)

Larger, more granular and other (sinor details separate it fro® Actine3J»a s«

arcjn^Ila (R.T. Lowe, 1854)

A.H.S.P. Cotypes

Man, Conch* is 241 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p* 25 + 55 (1950 for I943)

M*C*Z,

Proc, Zool, Soc, London ^s ISl (1854)
cans ell a (R*T* Lowe, 1354)

A.H.S.P. Co types

Man* Conch* is 241 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 55 (1950 for 1943)

M C Z

Pfr, Mono, 4* I92 (1359) + is 264 (1868)

Proc* Zool* Soc, London 181 (1854)
crassiuscula (Cockerell, 1922) fossil

J* Conch, London 16;_31Q-311 (1922)

M^dahl-Barth n, 55 (1950 for 1943)

62*

faasta (E*T, Lowe, 1831) Type

A«N«S,?. Cot3rpes

Man. Conch. 4s 43 (1888) + £s 241 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 25 4- 55 (1950 for 1943) _

Mart. Se Cheam. (2-3) s 469 (1853)

M.G.Z.

Pfr. Mono. Is 4a2 (1848) i- Is 16? (1853) f is 264 (1868)

Eve. Icon. 2* No, 864 (1852)

Tr. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 43 (1831)
mch fig. 2369 (I960)

4* robuata (WoHaston in FiJ-sbry, 1894)

A li 5 P

Man! Conch, 2s 241 (1894)
obserata (R.T, Low®, 1854)

A.N.8.P. Cotypes

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)

Man. Conch. 4| 43 (1888) + £? 241 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, is 265 (1868)

Proc, Zool. Soc. London ^s 182 (1854)

Eve. Icon. 2? No, 1478 (1854)

“t W.piyrtita (Wollaston in Pilsbry, 1894)

A.E.8.P. Coi^rpes

Man. Conch. 2s 241 (1894)

Ac-^nella (Hisoidella) E.T. Lowe, 1852
Shell tidji, fragile, brown, not chalky, perforate, convex-depressed.
Whorls less_ than five, the last angular and slightly deflected in front,
aperture slightly lunate, peristome slightly expanded and reflected at the
columella.

aOKL^.aS,f.afia 1852 Type

A.E,8.P. Cotypes

Ann. & Mag. Nat, Hist. (2) 2? 122 (1852)

Man. Conch, is 223 (188?) + 2s 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 25 + 55 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, & Chemn. (2-3) s 463 (1853)

M 0 2

PfrI Mono, is 122 (1853) * is 202 (1868) + 2s 226 (1876)

Eve. Icon. 2s No. 898 (1852)

Znch fig. 2370 ^960)

deflorata (R.T. Lowe, 1854)

Pfr. Mono. 4s 131 (1859) + is 201 (1868) + 2s 226 (1876)

Proc. Zool, Soc, London p. 179 (1854)
horrinila (Mortalet & Drouet, 1857)

. A,N.S.P.

Backhuys p. 218 (1975)

Man. Conch, is 222 (1887) * 1% 240 (1894)

Mand^iL-Birth p. 25 (1950 for 1943)

Pfl*. Mono. 4; 343 (1859) + is 63 (1868) + 2s 87 (1876)

Davida (Housson, 1872)

A.N.S,P, Cotypes

Man. Conch, is 223 (1887)

Neue. Dank. AUg, Schweiz, Ges, Zurich 2i (l)s 56 (1872)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 278 (I876)

+ nubigena (Lowe in Tr^n, 1887)

Man. Conch, is 223 (1887)

- -63.

Actinella (PlebecalA) Lowe, 1852

Shell globose-depressed with conie spire, uabllicate, solid, granose or
hirsate, three bands on brown base, 5“^ whorls separated by deep suture,
aperture suboircular, lip hardly e^anded, and coloiaella reflexed,

anaglvntlca (Reeve, 1852)

Han, Conch. 188 (1888) + 2s 240 (ISW
Mandahl-Barth p. 2? + 55 (1950 for 19^3)

Pfr. Mono, 242 (1863)

Rve, Icon, 2* No, 883 (1352)

+ deserticola (Wollaston, 1878)

A,N.S,P, Co types

Land & ?,W, Shells Azores etc, (1878)

Man, Conch, is 240 (1394-)

Mandahl-3arth p, 27 (I950 for 1943)

+ aajor Paiva, I867

Mandahl-Barth p. 27 (1950 for 1943)

Monog, Moll, Tsrr, i Fluv, Haderensiua (-1367)
coma tula (Sandberger, 1873) fossil

Land u, Sussw, Conch, Vorwelt, p, 350 (1873)

Wenz p, 39^ (1923)

divlaionsnsis (Martens, I865) fossil

Mem, Acad, Imp, Sc, Arts, etc, p, 24 (I865)

Wenz, p, 393 (1923)
fraasi (Jooa, 1912) fossil

Gentralbl, Min, Stuttgart 90 (1912)

Wenz p. 395 (1923)

nl^^lu_scula (Sowerfay, 1324) TTp©

A,N,S,P. Cotypes

Fac, Cienc, Rev. Coimbra 2^i 35 (195o)

I, Zool, Jours, 1 (1) s 57 (1824)

Han, Conch, 4? 188 (1888) + £1 240 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 25 + 55,(1950 for 1943)

Mart, i: Checan, (2-3) s l6i (1853)

M C Z

MemI Noticias 13 (1957)

Pfr, Mono, I96 (1846) + Is I50 (1853) + li 242 (1868)

Rve, Icon, Z* No 344 (1852)

Zilch fig, 2371 (i960)

4= canicalensis R,T, Lowe, 1852

Ann. <3: Mag. Nat, Hist, (1852)

A,N S,P.

M^I Conch, 4s 138 (1888) + is 240 (1894)

MandahL-Barth p. 27 (1950 for 1943)

+ giramica (H,T, Lowe, 1352)

A,N,3.P, Cotypes

Ann, & Mag. Nat. Hist, (2) £1 114 (1852)

Man, Conch. 4f 188 (1888) + £: 240 (1394)

Mandahl-Barth p, 27 + 55 (1950 for 1943)

M.G.Z,

Mem. i Noticias 44s 13 (1957)

Pfr. Mono, £1 I50 (1853) + ii 2^2 (1868)

+> lurida (R.T. Lowe, 13;^)

A.N.S.P, Co types
D.M.N.H.

Man. Conch. £5 189 (1888) + is_240 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 27 ^ 55 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, i Cheon, (2-3) s 460 (1353)

M.C.2,

64.

Mem* & Noticiae M* 13 (1957)

Pfp* Mono* li 197 (1848) + it 151 (1853) + i* 242 (1868)

Rve* Icon. Zt No. 854 (1852)

-Tp. Cafflbari.d€« PMl. Soc. 4 (1) s 52 (1831)

+ pulchra (Paiirat 186?)

Man* Conch* £s 240 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p* 2? + 55 (1950 for 1943)

Monog, Moll* Tei^. & Slav. Maderensium (1867)

•¥ sa^potens (Wollaston, 1878)

L^d & F.W, Shells Azores etc. (1878)

Man* Conch* £j 240 (1894)

Mandahl-BaPth 2? + 55 (1950 for 1943) .

+ valgata (R.T. Lowe, 1852)

A*N.3.P. Coi^es

Ann. & Mag* Nat* Hist* (2) £5 114 (1852)

D.H.N.H.

Man* Conch* 4i 188 (1888) + £s 240 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p* 2? (195Q for 1943)

Pfr. Mono, Is 150 (1853) + is 242 (1868)
raiBondi (Bron^iiart, 1810) fossil'

Actes.Soc* Linn* Bordeaux §Us 266 (1932)

Aim* Mas* Hist* Nat* Paris lit 378 (1910)

Bull. Soc* Geol. Fr. (6) 4s 7-9 U954)

G. PfP. p* 243 (1929)

Geol* Palaeont* Abh. Jena HP, 12s 93 (1929)

Wenz p. 395 (1923)

Caseolus R.T. Lowe, 1852

Shell ombdlicate, varying from globose-^pressed with rounded periphery,
to subdiscoidal, or to pyramidal with keeled or double keeled periphery.
Aperture rounded to oval, lip blunt, usually a Uttls expanded at columella*
Color wfai-U.sh*

abiectiifl (R*T. Lowe, I83I) ’

A«N«S*P* Cotypes
D.M.N,H.

Man. Conch. 4s 39 (1888) -»• £s 242 (1894)
Mandahl-Barth p* 20 + 55 (1950 for 1943)
Mart* & Chemn (2-3): 144 (1853)

H C Z

PfrI Mono* is 188 (1848) t is 244 (1868)
Rve. Icon. 2s No, 872 (1852)

Tr. Cambridge Phil. Soc* 4 (l)s 50 (1831)
+ candisatus (Menke in L* Pfeiffer, 1846)

Man, Conch* 4s 40 (1888) + £s 242 (1894)
Mart, & Chemn, (2-3)8 193 (1853)

Pfr, Mono, is I98 (1848) is 244 (1868)
Pfr. Symb, is 70 (1846)
nosiotes (WoHaston, 1878)

Land Se F.W. Shells Azore^etc, (1878)
Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1930 for 1943)

4* ’’subdepressa*' Lowe
A.N.S.P. Cotypes
comaixtus (R.T. Lowe, 1854)

A.N.S.P, Co types
D,M.N,H.

Man. Conch. £s 242 (1894) _

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 far 1943)

Pfr. Mono, 4s 157 (1859) + is 224 (1868)
Proc. Zool, Soc. London 22; 186 (1854)

65.

+ pusHlus (R*T. Lowe, 1831)

Handahl-Barth d, 55 (1950 ^or 19^3)

Pfr, Mono, Xi iol (1348) + Is 97 (1353) it: 90 (1359)
Tr. Cambridgs .Phil, Soc, 4| 46 ^831)
conroactus (R.T, Lowe, 1831) Type
A,aN,S,P, Co types
D.M.N.H,

Fac, Cienc. Rev. Coiabra 2^s 35 (1953)

Mandahl-Barth p. 20 + 55 (1950 for 1943)

Man. Conch. 4s 39 (1888) + is 242 (1894)

Mart. St Checan. (2-3): 193 (1853)

M.C.Z.

Menu & Noticias 16 (1957)

Pfr. Mono, is 198 (1846) + is 244 (1868)

Ross®. Icon. 2 (7)s 3 (1838)

Rve, Icon. Z* 699 (185^)

Tr. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 4s 50 (1831)

Znch fig. 2364 (I960)

+ calculas (R.T, Lowe, 1854)

A.N.S.P.

Man. Conch. 4s 39 (1888) + 2s 242 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)_

M.C.Z.

Meau ^ Noticias 44s 17 (1957)

Pfr, Mono. 4s 157 (1359) + It 224 (1868) + 2s 264 (1876)
Proe. Zool. Soc. London 22s 184 (1854)

+ innooiinatus (Gray, 1325)

Ann, of Phil. (New Ser.) £1 412 (1825)

Man. Conch. 4s 39 (1888) + is 242 (1894)

Mart. Checan. (2-3) 1 193 (1853)

Me®. & Noticia^ 44s I6 (1957)

Pfr. Mono, is I98 (1848) + is 244 (1363)

+ major (R.T, Lowe, ISi)

A.N.S.P, Cotypes

Fac. Cienc. Rev, Coimbra 25; 35 (1956)
portoaanctanus (R.T. Lowe, 1854)

A.N.S.P, Cotypes

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)

M C 2

Proc. Zool, Soc, London ^s 184 (1854)
eonsors (R.T. Lowe, 18^)

A.N.S.P. Co types

Mandahl-Barth p. 20 (195O for 1943)

Man. Conch, 4; 39 (1388) + is 242 (1894)

Mart, St Cheasa. (2-3): 14? (1853)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono, is 195 (1848) is 241 (1868) ■

Rve, Icon. 2i No. 89O (1852)

Tr. Cambridge Phil. Soc, 4| 5I (1331)
sohaemlcs (R.T. Lowe, 1854)

A.N.S.P, Co types

Man. Conch. 4; 39 (1888) y is 242 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)

M.C.Z.

pfr. Mono, £: 269 (I876)

Proc. Zool. Soc, London 22i 185 (1854)

+> subcalliferus (Lowe in Pfeiffer, 1859)

Man, Conch. 4; 39 (1388) + is 242 (1894)

66.

Pfr. Mono, I65 (1859) + if 233 (1868) +• 2? 269 (I876)

Rv#, Icon, 2s 1^^ (185^)

Discula R,T, Lowe, 1852
+ Tunltella Wollaston, 1878

Shell umbUlcate, muoh banded and Varied with browns depressed,
snbdiscoidal or pjraflddall oarinated, surface sooothish, inconspicuously
granular,

bulyerli (Wood, 1828) (+ bulwerii, aucts.)

A,N,S,P.

Man, Conch. 42 (1888) + it 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 38 + 56 (1950 for I943)

Mart, & Cheam, (l)s 98 (1846)

H Q Z

P^I Mono, It 208 (1848) 4- is I6I (1853) + is 259 (1868)

Suppl. Index Test, p, 25 (1828)

+ albersi R,T, Low©, 1852
A.lf,3,P,

Ann, & Mag, Nat, BXsU (2) is 117 (1852)

D,M,N,H,

Mandahl-Barth p, 31, 36 + 56 (1950 for 194^)

Man, Conch, is 42 (1888) * is 243 (1894)

Pfr, Mono, is l6l (1853) + i* 259 (1868)

^ albescens Cockerell, 1922
Nautilus i6s 45 (1922)

+ bulvorlana (R,T, Lowe, 18^) (+ bulworiana, aucts,)

A,N,3,P,

D.M,N.H.

Han. Conch, 4| 42 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

Mart, & Chesn, (l)s 98 ^846)

Pfr. Mono, Is 208 (1848)

Tr. Cambridge PhU, Soc, 4 (1) s 44 (1831)

+ rota (Potiaa & Michaud, 1838)

Gal. Mon. Douai is 18 (1838)

Conch, lit 42 (1888)

Pfr. Mono, is 208 (1848)

+ variegata (Menke, 1830)

Man, Conch. 4s 42 (1888)

Mart, & Cheom, (1) s 98 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, is 208 (1848)

Syn. Math. Mon, Ed, 2 p, 24 (1830)

A,N,S,P.

cheir anticola (R.T, Lowe, 1831) (+ cMran-hLcola, aucts,)

A,N,3,P, Cotypes
D.M.N,H,

Fac, Gienc, Rev, Coimbra 26s 35 (1956)

Man, Conch, 4| 46 (1888) + is 245 ^894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 31, 35 + 55 (1950' for- 1943)

Mart, & Cheatts, (2-3) s 146 (1853)

M,C,Z,

Mem. & Noticias 448 19 (1957)

Pfr. Mono, is 212 (1848) + is I63 (1853) + is 255 (1868)

Rve, Icon. 2s No. 875 (1852) 1

Tt. Cambridge Phn. Soc, 4 (l)s 57 (1831)

+> mustellina (R.T, Lowe, 1854)

A.N,S,P, Co types

Man. Conch, 4s 46 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

67.

*'landahl-aarth p, 55 (1950 tor 19^3) (attributes to WoHa^ton, 1378)

Pfr. Mono. 4: 135 (1359) + is 255 (1363)

Proc. Zool, Soc. London 136 (1354)

Ave, Icon. 2* No. 1463 (1854)
cockerellii (Nororma* 1923)

J« Conch. London 2J.t 34 (I923)

Mandahl-Barth p. 56 (19^ for I943)
discioa (R.T. Lowe, 1352)

A.N.S.P* Go types
D.M N«H«

Kml Conch. 4j 45 (1388) + is 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 31f 33f 35 -t* 55 (19^ for 1943)

M C 2

PfrI Mono, 2i I63 (1853) + is 255 (1863)

Rv©. lean. Zt N®* 862 (1852)

+ barbosa© (Paiva, 1866) (+■ bartosa©, aacts.)

J. Coneh- Paris 340-342 (1866)

Mau* Conch* 4* 45 (1888) is 243 (1894)

MandaM.-Barth p« 55 (1950 for I943)

Monog. MoH* Mad« p. ^-90 (186?)

Pfr. Mono, is 259 (1863)

4> calcigena (E.T. Lowe^ 1831)

Man, Conefa. 4s 45 (1888) + £s 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 5.f 35 + 55 (19 50 for- 1943) ■'

Tt, CafflbiddgB PhU. Soc. 4 (1) s I-70 (ISJl)

■¥ gomeaiana (P^va, 1866) {•¥ gomesiana* aacts.)

A.N.S ,P .

J. Conch. Paris 14s 340-342 (1866)

Man* Conch. 4*. 45 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Sarth p. 31* 35 + 55 (1950 for 1943)

M.C.Z,

Monog. MoU,. Mad. p. 86-90 (186?)

Pfr. Mono, is 259 (1868)

+ taariffla Mandahl-Barth# 1950

Mandahl-3arth p. 31* + 35 (1950 for 1943) _

+ papilio (R.T. Lowe, 1852)

A.N.5,P,

Ann, & Mag. Nat, Hist, is II6 (1852)

Mandahl-Barth p. 35 (19^ for 1943)

Man. Conch. 4? 45 (1838) £1 243 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 2^ (1868)

Rv©, Icon. 2» Ho. 874 (1852)
lY9lll.aiia (R.T. Lowe, 1852)

A.N.S.P.

Am. & Mag. Sat. ast. is 117 (1852)

Han. Conch. 4? 4l (1888) + is^_2_43 (1894) _

MandaM. -Barth p. 36 + 56 (19^ for 1943)

Mart. A Ghean. (2-3) s 454 (1853)

H C Z

PfrI Mono, £1 I6I (1353) + is 259 (1863)

R¥©, Icon. 2s No, 880 (1352)

+ gigas (Wollaston, 1378)

Handahl-Barth p. 36 + 56 (195® for 1943)

■oolTmoroha (R,T, Lowe, 18^) Type
A.N.S.P, Co types
D.M.N.H.

Fae. Cienc. Rev. Coimbra ^s 35 (1956)

Man. Conch. 4* 44 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

68.

HandaM-Barth 31, 33, 35 + 55 (1950 for 1943)_

Mart. & Cheom. (2-3) s 1^5 (1853)

H.C.Z.

Mem* & Noticias 17 (1958)

Pfr. Mono, 213 (18^) + Js l63 (1853) is 255 (1868)
Rv0. Icon. Z* 855 (1852)

Tr* Caabridga Phil. Soc. ^.(l)s 5^ (1831)
znch fig. 237^ (I960)

+ all©id.ana (Paiva, 1^6)

A.H.S.P.

J. Conch. Paris iit? 3^ “3^ (1866)

Has. Conch. 4i 45 (1888) + 2.* ^43 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 35 55 (1950 for 1943) .

H.C.Z. Paratyp©

Monog, Moll. Mad, p. 86-90 (I867)

Pfr. Mono, 2* 253 (1868)

+ arsnicola (R.T. Lowe, 18;^)

A.li,3.P.

Man. Conch. 4s 45 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 31, 35 + 55 (1950 for 1943)

Pfr. Mono, is I63 (1853) + is 255 (1868) '

Tr. Cambrldg© Phil. Soc. ^ (1) s 54 (18JL)

+ attrita (R.T. Lowe, 1852)

A,M.3,P, Co-^rpes

Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist, (2) is II6 (1852)

Fac. Cienc. Rev, Coimbra 35 (1956)-
Man. Conch. 4s k6 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 31, 35 + 55 (1950 for 1943)

M.C.Z.

Mem. & Noticias 44s 18 (1957)

Pfr. Mono, is I63 (1853) + is 26l (1868)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 856 (1852)

Zeit. f. Mai. p. 89 (1852)

+ cinerea (Lowe in Pilsbrj, 1888)

Man. Conch. 4| 45 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

+ contracta (Cockerell, 1922)

Nautilus i5s 45 (1922)

+ depressioscula (R.T, Lowe, 1831)

Mandahl-Barth p, 31, 35 + 55 (1950 for I943)

M C Z

PfrI Mono, is I63 (1853)

Ihr, Cambridge Phil, Soc, i (1) s 54 (1831)

+ ©legantula (Cristofori & Jan, 1832)

Cat. Has. (Mantissa Test.) p. 1 (1832)

Man. Conch. 4s 44 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) s 145 (1853)

Pfr. Mono. Is 213 (1848)

Rve. Icon. 2s No. 855 (1852)

+ irrasa (Lowe in Pfeiffer, 1853)

A.N.S.P,

PfrI Mono, is I63 (1853)

+ lincta (Lowe in L. Pfeiffer, 1853)

A,N.S.P. Co-types

Man. Conch. 4s 45 (1888) + is_ 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)

Pfr. Mono, is I63 (1853) + is 255 (1868)
ma^iaa Mandahl-Barth, 1950

Mandahl-Barth p. 33 35 (1950 for I943)

+ odnor Mandahl-Bar^, 1950

Mandahl-Barth p, 31, 33, 35 + 55 (1950“for-1943)

69.

■¥ nigra (Cockerell, 1922)

Nautilus IS? 45 (1922)

+ pittae (Paiva, 1866)

A.N.S.P. Cot^es

J. Conch, Paris 14: 340-342 (1866)

Man. Conch, 4s 44 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

+ poromphala (R,T, Lowe, 1852)

Ann. 4 Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 120 (1352)

Han, Conch. 4s 44 (1888) 243 (1394)

Mandahl-Barth p. 31, 35 **• 55 (1950 for 1943)

Pfr, Mono, 255 (1868)

4>- pul Vina ta (R,T« Lowe, 1831)

A.N.S.P, Cot3rpes
D,H,N.H.

Fac, Cienc, Rev, Coimbra 2^i 35 (1956)

Man, Conch, 4s 45 (1388) 4- a? 243 (1394)

Mand.ahl“3artfa p, 31, 35 +• 55 (1950 for 1943)

H« C , Z,

Mem. 4 Noticias 44s 19 (1957)

Pfr, Mono, Is ^3/1848) + Is I63 (1353) + is 255 (1868)
Rossm, Icon, 2 (7)‘s 3 (1838)

Tr« Cambridg© Phil, Soc, 4 (1) : 54 (1831)

+ pusilla (R.T, Lowe, 1831)

Mandahl-3arth p, 54 (195Q for 1943)

Tr, Cambridge Phil, Soc, 4 (1) 46 (18^)

+ sacchaTata (Lowe^ in Reeve, 1352)

Man, Conch. 4s 44 (1388) + is 243 (1894)

Pfr, Mono, is I63 (1353) + is 255 (1868)

Rve. Icon, 2s No, S6l (1352)

<¥ saiebrosa (R.T, Lowe, 1862)

A,N,S,P« Cotypee

Ann, Is Mag. Nat. Hist, 10 (I6) s 93-96 (1862)

Man, Conch. 4* 44 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950' for 1943)

M,C,Z,

Pfr. Mono, is 255 (1868)

■¥ senilis (R.T. Lowe, 1852) (non Morelet)

A.N.S.P, Cot3rpes

Ann, i Mag, Nat. IS-st, (2) is 120 (1852)

Mandahl-3arth p, 31, 35 55 (1950 f 02“ 1943)

M,G,2,

Pfr, Mono, is I63 (1353) + is 255 (1868)

+ taeniata (Webb & Berthelot, 1333)

Ann. Sci. Nat. 2^ (HI) s 324 (1833)

Man. Conch. 4- 44 (1888) + is 243 ^394)

Rve. Icon. 2s No. S63 (1352)

+ tectiformis (Wood, 1828)

Cat. of Shells pi. 8 fig,33 + Sunol, Index Test, (1S2S)
Mem. ^ Noticias ^s 13 (1957)
t'abellata (R.T, Lowe, 1852)

A.N.S.P. Cotypes

Ann. i Mag. Nat, Hist, (2) is II6 (1852)

Man, Conch, 4- 46 (1888) + is 243 (1394)

Mandahl-Barth p, 31, 35 + 55 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, a: Checan, (2-3) s 480 (1853)

M C Z

PfrI Mono, is 164 (1353) + is 26l (1863)
testudinalis (R.T, Lowe, 1852)

A.N.S.P.

70..

Ann, & Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 2*. H? (1852)

Han. Coneh. 4i 46 (1888) + £i 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 31, 36 + 56 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, & Chean. (2-3)s 453 (1853)

M;C,Z,

Pfr. Mono. 2? l6l (1853) ^ h 259 (1868)
tetrica (Pai^a in Lowe, 1862)

A.N.S.P. Co-^e

Ann. & Mag. Nat, ^st, (3) 2Sf* 95 (1862)

Mai. Blatt. p. 53 (1864)

Man, Goneh. 4i 44 (1888) + 2* 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 36 56 (1950 for 194’3)

M.C.Z, Paratjpe

Monog. MoH. Mad, p, 64 (186?)

Pfr, Mono, i? 253 (1868)

^SQula_tCallina) R.T. Lowe, 1852

The shell is round, conoUke, keeled id.th a oaHua on the inner aperture
of last whorl. Diameter 10 to 12 mau

rotula (R.T, Lowe, 1833.) l^pe
A,N.3.P. Coty^s
D.H,N.H,

Man. Conch. 4* 46 (1888) 2? 241 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 36 + 56 (1950 for 1943) ' .

Mart. & Chean. (1): 99 (1846)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono. Is 216 (1848) t is 16? (1853) + ii 262 (1868)

Rve. Icon. 2s No. 858 (1852)

Tr. Cambridge Phil. Soc, 4 (1) s 53 (l8iL)

mch. fig. 2375 (i960)

4* grisea Cockerell, 1922
. Nautilus i^s 45 (1922)

Diseula. ( Hys trlcella) R.T. Lowe, 1352
SheU. umbilicate, trochiform with acutelj keeled or douiie-keeled
periphery. Parietal lip raised and free. Surface sharply granose. Color
dusky,

(Sowerby, 1824) Type
A.N.S.P.

D.M.N.H.

I. Zool. Joum, 1 (l)s 58 (1824)

Man. Conch. 4s 33 (1888) + 2s 242 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 30, 31 ^ 35 (1950 for 1943)

Mart. & Ghemn, (2-3) s I4l (1853)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono. li I90 (1848) + is 146 (1853) + is 225 (1868)

R¥e. Icon. 2s No. 9O8 (1852)

Zilch fig. 2373 (i960)

+ aucta (Wollaston, 1878)

Land & F.W, SheHn Azores etc, (1878)

Mandahl-Barth p, 55 (1950 for 1943)

+ duplicata (R.T. Lowe, 1831)

A.N.S.P. Cotypes

Man. Conch. 4s 33 (1888) + 2s 242 (1894)

Mart. & Cheam. (2-3) s 142 (1853)

Pfr. Mono. Is 190 (1846) + is 225 (1868)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 908 (1852)

Tr. Cambridge Phil. Soc, 4 (1) s 58 (1831)

71.

pchinoderaa (Wollaston, 1878)

Jahrb, D. Mai. G«s. it 319-320 (1873)

Mandahl-Barth p. 31 + 35 '(1950 for 19^3)

Man. Conch, 3^ (1888) ■»• £? 24a (1894)
echinulata (il.T, Lowe, 1331)

A.N.S.P. Co types

D.M.N.H.

Man. Conch. 4s 33 (1888) + 2s 242 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 31 + 55 (1950 for_1943)

Mart. 3: Cheon. (2-3) J 140 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, It 189 (1848) + 2s 146 (1853) h- It 225 (1868)

Eve. Icon. 2s No, 910 (1852)

Tr. Cambridge Phil. Soc, 4 (1) s 57 (1331)
leacockl an a (Wollaston, 1878)

A,N.S,P, Gotypes
D.M.N.H.

Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges, is 319-320 (1378)

Man, Conch. 4; 34 (1888) + 242 (1894)

Mandafal-Barth p. 31 + 55 (1950 for 1943) _
o%VTrool3 (R.T, Lowe, 18^)

A,N.8,P, Co types

Man. Conch. 4s 33 (1388) + 2s 242 (1894) .

Mandabl-Barth p. 31 + 55 (1950 for_1943)

Mart, i Chemn. (2-3) 1 143 (1853)

M C 2

Pfr! Mono. Is 190 (1848) is 147 (1853) is 225 (1868)

Rye. Icon. 2s No. 868 (1352)

Tr. Ca^bridg® PhU, Soc, 4 (1) s 57 (1821)
turrlcijla (R.T. Lowe, 1331)

A.N,8,P. Gotypes

Man. Conch. 4. 33 (1888) £s 242 (1394)

Mandahl-Barth p« 30* 31 + 55 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, 3e Cheon. (2-3) s 141 (1853)

M.G,Z,

Pfr. Mono. Is 190 (1848) + is 14? (1853) + is 225 (1868)

Rve. Icon. 2» ^7 (1852)

Tt, Cambridge PhU. Soc. 4 (1) • 58 (I83I)
prerosa (WoHaston, 1378)

A.N.8,P, Co types

Land & F«W, Shells Azores etc, (1878)

Man. Conch, it 242 (1394)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)
yermetiforrrtls (R,T. Lowe, 1354)

A,N,S.P« Co types

Man. Conch, is 242 (1394)

Mandahl-Barth p. 31 + 55 (1950 for 1943)

M.C.Z.

Proc, Zool. Soc, London ^s 186 (1354)

Pis cjjla- (3!gctala) R.T. Lowe, 1852

Shell wide, depressed, heaviJ.7 keeled with refracted keel. Upper side
granular, under side less so. Narrow tight umbilicus. Aperture very diagonal.
Diameter 13 to I5 mm.

vranostrlata (Mousson, 1857)

Ann. ^ Mag. Nat, Hist, (3) is 85 (1859)

Denkschr, lis 135 (1357)

Man, Conch. 4s 43 (1888) + is 259 (1894-)

Pfr, Mono, 2s 245 (IS76)

72

+ agriunensis (Kob^t in PUsbxy, 189^)

Man. Conch, is 259 (1894)

+ henoniana (Bourgoignat, 1870)

Man. Conch, is 254 (188?) + £: 259 (1894)

M* C Z

firl Mono. Zt 533 (1876)

Rev, (Ss Mag. Zool. p. I66 (1870)

Rossm. icon, i (5)s 104 (1877) + 4s 19 (1892)
tectlfogaig. (Sowerly, 1824) Type
A.N.8.P. Co-^rpes

Fac. Cienc. Rev, Coimbra 2^1 26 (1956)

I. Zool. Journ. 1 (1) s 57 (1824)

Man. Conch. 4s 42 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 36 + 56 (1950 for 1943)

M^rt. & Chemn. (2-3) s 158 (1853)

M,C.Z.

Mem. Notieias 20 (1957)

Pfr, Mono. Is 208 (1848) + is 258 (1868)

Rve. Icon. 2s No. 86O (1852)

mch fig. 2375 (i960)

+ ludovici (Albers, 1852)

A.2I.S.P,

Pac. Cienc. Rev. Coimbra 2^s 35 (1956)

Man. Conch. 4s 42 (1888) + is 243 (1894)

Mandi^-Barth p. 56 (1950 1943)

Mem. & Notieias 44s 21 U957)

Pfr. Mono, is 642 (1853) + 258 (1868)

Eve. Icon. 2* No. II96 (1853)

Zeit. f. Malak. p. 187 (1852)

+ suffusa (Wollaston, I878)

Land & F.W, Shells Azores etc. (1878)

Mandahl-Barth p. 36 + 56 (1950 for 1943)

Geoedtra Swaii^on, 1840
4* Coronaria Lowe, 1852

Shell generally solid, rather cretaceous, unicolored with 1 to 3 bands;
Varies from ^obular to pyramidal and lens -shaped to circular. May or may not
have open umbilicus. Whorls of the spire plicate below the suture, more or
less keeled at periphery, coarse spiral sculpture on base and coronated whor3^
on spire. Aperture nearly round, very oblique, peristome expanded, thin and
continuous, the parietal callus raised from preceding whorl.

Found almost exclusively in the Madeira group of Islands.

»clncta» Lowe

A.N.S.P.

coronata (Deshayes in Ferussac, 1819)

A.N.3.P.

Fac. Cienc. Rev. Coimbra 2is 35 (1956)
fflst. Nat. Moll. Terr. & PLuv. X* 71 (1819)

Maiu Conch. 4| 34 (1888) + is 244 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 54 (1950' for 1943)

Mart, & Chemn. (2-3) I 449 (1853)

M.C.Z,

Mem. & Notieias 44s 22 (1957)

Pfr, Mono, 2s 146 (1853) + iJ 224 (1868)

Rve. Icon. 2? No, 902 (1852)

+ juHformis (R,T. Lowe, 1852)

A,N,S,P.

Ann. & Mag. Nat. (2) is 118 (1852)

73

Man, Conch, 4: 3^ (1888) + 2s 244 (1394)

Mart, & Cheinn, (2-3) s 450 (1853)

Menu i NoUciaS, 44*. 23 (1957)

Pfr, Mono, 2*. (1353) + is 224 (1368)

Rtq, Icon, 2s^No. 902 (1352)
coronula (R.T, Low«, 1352)

Co types

Ann, & Mag. Nat, Hist, (2) 2s 117 (1352)

Man. Conch. 4s 34 (1888) + 2s 245 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 54 (1950 for 1943) •

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) s 485 (1853)

M C 2

Pfr! Mono, is 146 (1853) + is 224 (1868) + 2s 265 (1376)
delphlnuloldes (R,T, Lowe, 1S60) ■

A,N«8 •?«

Am, & Mag, Mat, Hist, (3) 6f 44 (I860)

Man, Conch, 4s 34 (1888) + 2s 245 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 54 (1950 for 1943)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, is 223 (1863)
grabhami (Wollaston, 1378)

Jahrb, D, Mai. Ges, is 319“320 (1878)

Man, Conch, 2* 245 (1394)

Mandahl-Barth p, 54' (1950. for 1943)

(Palva, 1367)

Man, Conch. 4s 34 (1888) + 2s 245 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 54 (1950 for 1943)

M.C.Z,

Monog, MoH, Mad, p, 64 (1867)

Pfr, Mono, 2s 265 (1876)

tiarslla (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) (+ thlarella, aacts,) lyp©

A,M«S .P,

Ami Sci. Nat. (m) s 316 (1833)

Man, Conch. 4- 35 (1888) + 2s 245 (1894) _

Mandahl-Barth o, 13 4* 54 (1950 for 1943)

Pfr, Mono, is 191 (1848) + is 146 (1853) > is 225 (1868)

Zilch fig. 2362 (i960)

+■ biearinata Swainson, 1840
Pfr. Mono, is I9I (1348)

Treat, on Malac, p. I66 (1840)

Geomitra (’Crasoedaria) R.T. Lowe, 1352
Shell dark brown, scalj, convex cone-like, a little depressed, whorls
enlarging regularlj* Fairly sharp keel. Under side nearly circular, wide
ombilicus, granular spiral whorls, aperture very diagonal, roundish, lip
edge expanded and thin, Diaffieter 17 to 23 om.

delohinula (R«T. Lowe, 1831) fossil
A.N.S.P,

D.M.N.H,

Man, Conch. 4, (1888) + 2s 245 (1894) _

Mandahl-Barth p, 13 + 54 (1950 for 1943)

M,C,Z.

Mem, St Noticias 44s 36 (1957)

Rve, Icon. 2s No, I365 (1354)

Tr, Cambridge Phil, Soc, 4* i-70 (1831)

74,

ffeterostooia Hartaann, 1843

Shell small, plaiiorbid, imhilieated, keeled at periphery. Kith 4-5
whorls, the last deflexed, abruptly contracted at aperture, heavy callous
idb withiHj' ■sriiich ends in a tooth id. thin the outer lip,

eutroois (Shuttleworth, i860)

Mai. Blatt. 2? ^37 (I860)

Man. Conch. 4j 36 (1888) -i- £} 289 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, ii 371 (1868)

Daunerculam (R,T, Lowe, 1831)

A,II,S,P, Gotype
Backhuys p, 213 (1975)

D,M.1J,H.

Man. Conch. 4s 35 (1888) + £s 244 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 15 + 54 (1950 ^’or 1943)

Mart. & Chemn, (2-3) s 144 (1853)

M C Z

Mono, Is 189 (1848) + 2s 146 (1853) + is 224 (1868)

Rve. Icon. 2s N©* 895 (1852)

Tr. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 4 (1) s 4? (1831)

Zilch fig. 2360 (i960)

+ semitectiMi (Hartmann, 1822)

Fauna Deutsch. Abtfa. is 54 (1822)

Man. Conch. 4s 35 (1888) + £8 244 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) s 145 (1853)

Pfr. Mono. Is 189 (1848) 2s 423 (I876)

+ trachelodes (Henke, 1845) (+ tracheloides , aucts.)

Backhuys p, 213 (1975)

Man. Conch. 4s 35 (1888) + gt 244 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) s 145 (1853)

Pfr, Mono, ^s 189 (1848) + is 224 (1868)

Zeitschr. f, Malakozool, 2i IJL (1845)

Lemnlseia R,T, Lowe, 1854

Shell barely umbilicate, globose, 6 to 8 slowly widening whorls, last
whorl descenddjig a very little. Aperture half rounded, lip blunt, thickened
within,

calva (R,T, Lowe, 18;^)

A,JS.S,P, Cotype

Man. Conch. £5 41 (1888) £5 240 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, Chemn, (2-3) s 231 + 324 (1853)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono, Xs 289 (1848) + 2s 200 (1853) + is 301 (1868)

Rve. Icon, 2s I©. 900 (1852)

Tr, Cambridge Phil. Soc, 4s 49 (1831)

+ galeata (R,T, Lowe, i860)

A,H,S.P,

Ana. Mag. Nat. Hist, (3) l£s 93 (1860)

Man, Conch. 4s 41 (1888) + £s 240 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p, 55 (1950 for 1943)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono, is 301 (1868)

+ vetema (CockerelH., 1914)

Bun, Am, Mas. Nat, Hist, Jiis 117 (1914)

+ vetemior (Cockerell, 1914)

Bull. Am. Mus, Nat. Hist, iii* 117 (1914)

75

nichaadi (Deshayes, ISJL) Type

D.M.N.H,

^cy, Meth- (Vers.) 2 (2); 263 (1831)

Man. Conch, i+j 21 (1888) ‘f 2s 2^40 (IS9I-)

Mart, <§; Chemn. (1) s 257 (13^)

M« C« Z«

Pfr. Mono, ^s 157 (1848) ^s 230 (1368) + 2s 230 (1876)

ZUch fig. 2372 (I960)

+ bicolor (Lowe, 1831)

A,N,8.?, Go types

Man. Conch. 4s 21 (1888) + 2s 240 (1394)

Mart, ds Cheosn. (l)s 257 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, is 157 (1348) -»• is 203 (1368) + 2s 230 (1376)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 373 (1852)

Tr. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 4s 58 (1831)

Ochtheohila Beck, 1337
+ rH.sculalla PUsbry, 1395
Placentula Lowe, 1352

Shell umbilicate, discoidal, with convex spire and base. Periphery
keeled. Color solid brown or whitishbanded with brown maculations. Surface
striata above, smoother below. About 6 whorls, the last is deflexed. Aperture
circular, lip slightly expanded, narrowly white lipped within.

Found largely in the Madeira Islands.

cenourensis (Cockerell, 1921)

A.N«S,P. Paratypes
HautHus iis 12 (I92I)
compar (R.T. Lowe, 18^)

A.N.S.P, Co types -

Man. Conch. 4s 37 (1388) t 2s 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 23 + 55 (1950. 1943)

Mart, de Cheasn. (2-3) s 481 (1853)

M« C« Z«

Pfr. Mono, is 214 (1848) + is 145 (1853) + i? 224 (1868)

Tt* Cambridge PhU. Soc, 4 (1) s 48 (1331)
iras (R.T, Lowe, 1361)

J, Proc, Linn. Soc, Zool. is 198 (IS6I)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 552 (I876)

Westerlund p, 334 (1889)
maderensis (Wood, 1828) Type
A.xM.S.P.

Cat, Shells. Suppl, Plat© 3 fig, 34 (1823)

D.M.N.H.

Man, Conch. 4s 37 (1888) + 2s 243 (1894) „

Mandahl -Barth p, 23 +■ 55 (1950 1943)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) s 147 (1353)

M C 2

Pfr! Mono, is 213 (1848) + is 164 (1353) is 26l (1363)

Eossm, Icon, 2 (7): 3 (1838)

Zilch fig. 2367 (i960)

+• cycles toma (Menke, 1330)

Man, Conch. 4s 37 (1888) + 2s 243 (1894)

Hart, & Chemn. (2-3) s 148 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, is 214 (1848) + is 26l (1868)

Syn, Meth. Moll, Sd, 2 p, 126 (1830)

+ spirorbis (R.T, Lowe, 1352) (non Linne, 1753)

A.N.S.P, Co types

Ann. i Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 2? US (1852)

76,

Archie f. MoU. 254 (I965)

Man, Conch. 4j 41 (1888) + £: 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 23 -t* 55 (1950 for 1943)

M 'C 2

PfrI Mono. li 164 (1848) + i; 26l (1868) f 2s 297 (I876)

+ spiruHna (Cockerell, 1921)

Natttilas 13 (1921)

+> taeniata (Webb Berthelot, 1833)

Aim. Sci. Nat. 2^ (HI) 1 324 (1833)

Man. Conch. 4| 37 (1888) + £? 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)

H C S

PfrI Mono, 189 (1848) + i: 1^ (1853) + 224 (1868)

turricula Watson. 1923

Proc. Mai. Soc, London Xlt 280-283 (1923)

Ochtheohlla, (Helleoaela) Lowe, 1854
+ Wen2ia G. Pfeffer, 1929

Shell roundish, no umbilicus with granular stripes and somewhat hairy
peidoetricum. Diameter I5 to 25 mm.

bowa.tchlanus (Ferussac, 1819)

A,N.S.P.

D.M.1I.H.

Fac. Cienc. He^. Coimbra 35 (1958)

Hist. Nat. MoH. Terr. 8e Pluv, Paris p. 28 (1^9)

Man. Conch. 4| 187 (1888) -i- gz 239 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)

M C Z

PfrI Mono. Is 194 (1848)

Mem. & Noticias 441 14 + 37 (1957)

Rre. Icon. 2s 835 (1852)

+■ reductus Cockerell, 1921
A.N.S.P. Col^es
Nautilus 24: 134 (1921)

^argasianus (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)

Man. Conch. 239 (1894)

Mart. & Cheian. (2-3) s 274 (1853)

Mem. & Noticias ^s 14 -»• 36 (1957)

Zeitscher fl Malakozool.. p', II5 (1848)
nrlscus G. Pfeffer, I929

Geol. Palaeont. Abh. Jena NF 17s 95 (1929)

Dunctulatus (Sowerby, 1824) fype
A.N.B.P. Co^Tpes
I. Zool. Joum. 1 (1) s 56 (1824)

Man. Conch. 4| 18? (1888) +^s_239 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 22 + 55 (1950 for 1943) _

M^rb. & Chesm. (2-3) 1 155 (1853)

M.C.2. ■ -

Mem. & Noticias 44| 14+36 (1857)

Pfr. Mono. Is 194 (1848) + it 237 (1868)
a^e. Icon. 2s 835 (1852)

Zilch, fig. 2366 (i960)

+ areHanus (R.T. Lowe, 1854)

A.N.S.P, Co types

Man. Conch. 4s 187 (188^)_+ £s_239 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)

Proc. Zool. Soc. London 22s 172 (1854)

77

fLentostieta) Mandahl-Barth, 1950

Shell siailaT to Caseolas , but the granulations of the whorls faint to
eatirelj missing. Umbilicus is needle-puncture shaped and quite distinctive*
Diameter 6 to lOf am*

dealbatus (R,T* Lowe, 1831)

A*N*S,P, Co types
D.M*.N,H*

FaG* Cienc. Rev. Coimbra 2^J 35 (1956)

Man. Conch* iis 33 (1888) + i? 243 (1394)

Mandahl-Barth p. 21 -i- 55 (19 50 for 1943) _

Mart. & Ghesan. (1): 262 (1846)

M.C,2,

Me®. No1d.cias 44f 22 (1957)

Pfr. Mono. li I66 (1848) + is 133 (1853) + 4*. 208 + 493 (1359)

Rve. Icon. 2? 892 (1852)

Tr. Cambridge Phil* Soc. 4s 48 (1831)

+ hartungi (Albers, 1852)

Man. Conch. 4| 189 ^888) + is 240 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943) _

Mart, & Ghemn. (2-3) s 485 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, is 133 (1853) + is 208 (1868) + £? 238 (I876)

Zeit, f. Malak. p. 30 (1852)
fietills (R.T. Lowe, 1852)

A.N.S.P. Cotypes

Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) ds 118 (1852)

Man, Conch* 4s 38 (1388) + is 243 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 21 55 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) 1 452 (1853)

Pfr* Mono, is 154 (1853) + is 244 (1868)

Eve. Icon, 2s No. 866 (1852)
leotostictus (R.T. Lowe, 1831) T^e
A,N*5*P* Gotypes
D.M.N.H*

Man, Conch. 4s 37 (1888) + is 243 (1394)

Mandahl-Barth d. 55 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, 4 Ghemn* (2-3): 439 (1853)

M.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono, is 214 (1848) is 155 (1853) + is 244 (1863)

Rve, Icon* 2s No, 865 (1352)

Tr, Cambridge Phil* Soc, 4 (l)s 49 (1331)

Zilch fig. 2365 (i960)
sjcrgmshal'-is (Lowe, 1352)

A.N.S.P, Gotypes

Ann. & Mag. Nat, ^st. (2) is US (1352)

Man* Conch. 4* 37 (1888) + is 243 (1394)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, & Chemn. (2-3) s 451 (1353)

M C Z

PfrI Mono, i; I5I (1853) ^^s”244 (1368)

Rve, Icon. 2s No, 897 (1352)

Ps eudo c afflpvl ae a L, Pfeiffer, 1377

Shell depressed, with open ombilicus and e^anded peristome. Found in the
Madeira Islands,

lowei (Ferussac, 1335) subfossil (+• lowii, aucts.)

A.N.S.P.

BuH* Zoologique (2): 38 (1335)

78*

Fac. Cienc, Rev, Coimbra 35 (1956)

Man. Conch. 4: 200 (1888) + £i 293 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 56 (1950 for 1943)

Mart. & Cheom. (2-3) 1 ^4 (1853)

M.C.Z.

Mem. Noticias 24 (1957)

Pfr. Mono. Is 368 (1848) + is 233 (1853) + is 360 (1868)
Rir®. Icon. 2s No. 83O (1852)
t gigantea (R.T. Low®, 1831)

Mem. & Noticias 24 (1957)

TTm Cambridge PhU. Soc. 4 (i)s 1-70 (18^)
oertosanctana (Sowerby, 1824) Type
A.N.S,'P. Cotypes

Fac. Cienc. Rev. Coimbra 25s 35 (1956)

I. Zool. Joum. 1 (1) s 57 (1824)

Man. Conch. 4| 199 (1888) + £1 293 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 37 * 56 (1950 for 1943)

Mart. 8e Chemn. (2-3) s 233 (1853)

M.C.Z.

Mem. & Noticias 44s 23 (1957)

Pfr. Mono, is 36? (1848) + is 369 (1868)

Rve. Icon. 2? No, 828 (1852)

Zilch fig. 2377 (i960)

+■ cimensis (Wollaston, 1878)

A.N.S.P. Cotype

Land & F.W, Shells Azores etc, (1878)

Mandahl-Barth p. 56 (1950 for 1943)

+ evolata Cockerell, 1921
A,N.S,P. Cotype

Spirorbola R,T, Lowe, 1852

+ Irus Lowe, 1852 (non Oken, 1821)

Shell ambHicate, globose-depressed, about 5 whorls, sutures deep,
surface smoothish to coarsely wrinkled, sometimes recurved scales. Aperture
slightly oblique to rounded.

deoaunerata (R.T. Lowe, ISIE)

A.N.S.P, Cotype
D.M.N.H.

Man. Conch. 4s 36 (1888) + 2s 241 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)

Mart. & Chemn. (1)8 261 (1846)

M C Z

PfrI Mono, is I66 (1848) t is 133 (1853)- + is 208 + 493 (1868)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 869 (1852)

Tr. Cambridge PhU. Soc. 4 (l)s 51 (1831)
laciniosa (R.T. Lowe, 1852)

A.N.S.P. Co types

Aim. ^ Mag. Nat. ffl.st. (2) 2s 114 (1852)

D,M.N.H.

Man. Conch. 4| 36 (1888) + 2s 241 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) s 451 (1853)

H C Z

PfrI Mono, is 15L (1853) + is 242 (1868)

Rve. Icon. 2s No. 88? ^852)

Lateng. (K.T, Lowe, 1852)

A.N.S.P, Co type

Ann. & Mag. Nat. ffl.st. (2) £* US (1852)

Man. Conch. 4| 35 (1888) + £8 241 (1894) _

Mandahl-Barth p. 18 + 54 (1950 'for 1943)

79-

Pfr. Mono, 192 (1868)

Rve, Icon, Z* 96*3 (1853)
la. tine a (Paiva, 1366) (+ latlna, aacts.)

A,N,S,P, Cotypes

J, Conch. Paris ij+i 3^ "3^ (1866)

Man. Conch, 4s 36 (1388) + is 241 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth p. 55 (1950 for 1943)

M.C.Z, Paratype

Pfr, Mono, i; 224 (1868)

Ob tecta (R,T, Lowe, 1831) lype
A,ii,S,P. Cotyp©

Fac, Cienc, Rev. Coiabra 2^t 35 (1956)

Man, Conch. 4s 35 (1888) + is 241 (1894)

Mandahl -“Barth p, 18 + 54 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, & Cheoin. (2-3)i 143 (1853)

Mem. ^ Noticias 44* 15 (I957)

Pfr. Mono, is 188 (1848) + is 224 (1868)

Rve, Icon, 7s No. 378 (1352)

Tr, Cambridge PbH. Soe. 4 (1) 1 47 (1831)

ZUch fig. 2363 (i960)

SQUalida (R.T. Lowe, 1852)

A,.N.S,P, Co types

Am. & Mag. Nat, ^st. (2) is 114 (1852)

Han. Conch. 4s 35 (1888) + is 241 (1394)

Mandahl-Barth p. 54 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, ds Chemn. (2-3) J 484 (1353)

M C 2

PfrI Mono, is 133 (1353) + is 208 (1868) + 2s 238 (1876)

Rve. Icon. 2? No, 1479 (1354)

Steenbergla Mandahl-Barth, 1950

A genus set up for this one species on an anatomical basis. Found on
Madeira Island.

dunlex Mandahl-Barth, 1950 Type

Abh. Senck. Nat, Ges, No. 469 P* I6 + 17 (1950 for 1943)

M C Z

Zilch* fig. 2361 (i960)

+ deserta© Mandahl-Barth, 1950

Mandahl-Barth p. 17 + 54 (1950 for 1943)

The HHICHJINAS Ihering, 1909 were confused by inadequate definition and
excessive splitting in the 1800* s. Jackson, in J. Conch. London i4s 193“199
(1914), Gude & Woodward, in Proc, Mai. Soc. London 14 (4) s 174-191 (1921) and
Germain in Faun® de France, Paris 2is 271-5.9 (1930) and others hav© reduced
some of the confusions, but sore anatomical work is needed on genital apparatus
and mucous glands of species that have not yet been dissected.

C an didula Kobelt, 1871

+ HeUceHa Moquin-Tandon, 1355 part
+ Polytrichia Pallary, 1922
+ S tidateHinae Clessin, I876 part
+ Theba Beck, 1337 part
+ Xeroalbina Monterosato, 1392
+ Xerocodia Monterosato, 1392
+ Xerogyra Monterosato, 1892
+ Xero-ohila Held, 1337 part
80.

+ Xei^tringa Montaros ato, 1892
+ Xerova^a Montaros ato, 1892

SheU rathar small » depressed, narrowly umbilicata, solid and chalky,
sorface sti^ated, apex daik, 4-5 whorls, wide and rounded. Ornamented by up
to 5 color bands. Aperture rounded to lunate. Up simple with submarginal rib
id. thin. Dart wide with 2-4 slightly unequal edges. Simple single dart sack
(soo^times multiple). Mucous glands are four tubes.

Found in middle Europe and circua-Meditarranean Region,

agrioiea (Bourgui^at, 1864)

Malac, Algeida plate 22 figs, 1-5 (1864)

Man. Conch, 4f 9 (1888) + is 254 (1894)

Westerlund p, 282 (1889)
andalusica (Sobelt, 1882)

A,il,S,P,

Bol. Soe. Esp, Hist, Nat, Sci, Biol, 4^1 24 (1950)

D.M,N.H.

Jahrb, D, Mai. Ges. is 70^71 (1882)

Man. Conch, is 160 (1892) + is 254 (1894)

M C Z«

Westerlund p, 257 (1889)
arsasica (Ser^ain, 1880)

Bol. Soc, Esp. Hist, Nat. Ssi. Biol, ^s 2? (1950)

Etud. MqH. Esp, & Port. p. 85 (1880)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Westerlund p, 277 (1889)
amusi (Serrain, 1880)

Stud. Moll. E^p, & Port, p. 97 (1880)

Man, Conch, is 257 (1894)

Westerlund p, 287 (1889)
bardoensls (Bourgui^at, 1868)

l^st, Malacol, Tunis p, 18 (1868)

Man. Conch. 4| 7 (1888) + is 254 (1894)

Westerlund p, 225 (1889)
belemensls {Seivain, 1880)

Etud, Moll, Esp, & Port, p, 86 (1880)

Man, Conch, is 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 277 (1889)
boussaci (Caziot, 1909)

Bull. Soc, Zool. i4s 93 (1909)
bradvbaena (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch, is 257 (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paiis p, 23 (1887)

Westerlund p, 288 (1889)
brausensis (Caziot, 1910)

Etud, MoH, Monaco p, 137 (1910)

(Bourguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch, is 257 (1894)

Prodrome M^, Tunesie Paris p. 43 (1887)
saiSBO£2feIgag-l§. 1944

Bol, Soc, Esp, ast, Nat, Sd. Biol, 214 (1944) + 4^5 29 + 33

(1950)

Candidas cens Wa^er, 1927

Ann, Zool. Mus. Polon, 6 (4)s 3^7 (1927)
cavannae (Paulueci, 1881)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

Bol. Soc, Mai. Ital. 2s 104-106 (1881)

81,

Han. Conch, 259 (188?) + £1 259 (139^)

Rossm. Icon, is 50 (1883)

Westarlond p. 319 (1889)

Zoologica 21 (35) s ^ (193^)

+ scissa (Paulucci, 1381)

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

30I. Soc, HaL. Ital. 2s 104-106 (1381)

Han. Conch. Is 259 (188?) + is 259 (1894)

Zoologica 21 (85) s 4 (1934)

^ ngUlma. (MonterosatOj 1901)

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Nachrhl. D. Mid. Ges. 22s 186-188 (1901)

2^301. Anzig, Leipzig 11 4i 304 (1938)
chiae (Fagot, 1886)

Sstudio p. 4 (1886)

Han. Conch, is 25? (1394)

Westerlund p, 281 (1889)
chlainahololena ( Sourg^iignat la Westerlund, 1889)

Westarlond p, 285 (IS89)

(Habilla, 1381)

Bun. Soc. PhU. Paids 2s 123 (1881)

Stud. Moll. Monaco p, 140 (1910)

Claudia Sacohi, 1954

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Anna. 1st. Hus. Zool. U. Napoli 4 (No, 1) s 1“38 (1954)
codia (Bourguignat, 1359)

J. Coach. PaJls 22; 246 (1877)

Han, Conch. 4s 16 (1888) + is 254 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 207 (1868) + 2s 238 (1376)

Rev, Se Hag. Zool. p« 523 (1859)

Westerlund p. 258 (1889)

+ intersecta (Michaud, 1831)

Cotapl, de Hist. Nat. MoH. Drap. p. 30 (18;^)

Man, Conch. 4i 16 (1888) + is 255 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is I69 (1848) + 2? 208 (1868)

Westerlund p, 258 (1889)

+■ rufa (Bourguignat in Ancey, 1882)

Nat. Sicil. is 293 (1882)

Westerlund p. 253 (1889)
cravfordensls Kennard Woodward, 1915

Proc, Hal. Soc, London lis 270 (1915)

+ radigueli Bourgui^at in Sennard, 1944

proc, G©ol. Assoc. London 21» 143-160 (1944)
crisla (Lataurasux & Bourguignat, 1387)

Man, Conch, is 257 (1394)

Prodrome M^. Tunesia Paris p, 32 (1387)

Westerlund p, 283 (1889)
eulml (Fagot in PUsbry, 1894)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1894)
cureta (Westerlund, IS89)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1894)

Westerlund p. 249 (1889)
daniell (Bourguignat, 1360)

Arch, Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon i^s 305 (1929)

Germain p, 277 (1930)

Malacol, Terr, Ss Fluv, Bretagne p. 101 (i860)

Man. Conch. 2s 230 (1387) + Qs 250 + 256 (1394)
debeauxi (Westerlund in Pilsbry, 1394)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1394)

32

deBT^^slog (Benoit, 1357)

Alzona p, I72 (1971)

must, Sist, Cilt, Icon* Test, SicH. p, I33 (1857)
dlensis (Maltzan, 1383)

Man, Conch, l62 (1892) + £s 255 (189^)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. l^s 102-106 (1883)

Rossia* Icon, 26 (1888)

Westerlund p, 235 (1889)
dumi^aga (Morelet, 1880)

J, Conch, Paris 2^s 47 (1880)

Man, Conch, 4| I7 (1888) + £: 257 (1894)

Westerlund p, 305 (1889)
duveyrieriana (Bourguignat, 1864)

J. Conch. Pails 3,2 217 (192?)

Han, Conch. £1 256 (1894)

Moll. Terr. ^ ilw, Sahara (1864)

Westerlund p, 256 (1889)

edetanora (Servain, 1880) (^- edentanora, aucts,)

l.ii,S,P.

Etnd, Moll. Esp. & Port, p, 97 (1880)

Man. Conch. £; 257 (1894)

Westerlund p, 287 (1889)
emnK?e (Pallarj, 1898)

J, Conch, Paris 88 (1898)

M.C.Z, Paratype
Zoologica ££ (85)s 5 (1934)

+ heynemanni (Kobelt, 1883) (non Pfeiffer, 1868)

A.M.S .P,

Man, Conch, I69 (1892) i* £1 255 (1894)

Hachrbl. D, Mai, Ges, l^t 113-115 (1883)

Rossm, Icon, 4j 22 (1888)

Westerlund p, 257 (1889)

Zoologica £1 (85)1 5 (1934)
erema ( Bourguignat, 1882)

Cat. Moll. Fr. p. 338 (1882)

Man, Conch. 4| 18 (1888)

_ __ Westerlund p. 296 (I889) : _

eustrlcta' ( Bourguignat, 1853)'

A«H,S,P.

Bol, Soc, E^p, BXbU Nat, 3ci, 4£s 29 (1950)

Malac, Alg. Fasc, li plate 20 figs. 28-30 (I863)

Man, Conch. 4| 13 (1888) + £j 255 (1894)

M C 2

Pfr, Mono, £1 211 (1868)

Westerlund p, 304 (I889)

+ gonzalezi Moros, I929
M C Z

Rev! L Ac. Madrid 159 (1929)
fiorii Alzona & Bisacchi, 1938
Alzona p, 158

Malaeofauna Ital, Is 97 (1938)

(Bourgui^at, 1882)

Cat, Mol, Fr, p, 33? (1882)

Man, Conch. £s 257 (1894)

Westerlmid p, 295 (1889)
gibHaanica (Servain, 1380)

Etud, Hon, Esp, & Port, p, 77 (1880)

83.

Man* Conch* 2.^ ^37 (189^)

Westarlund p* 30^ (1889)
gjgflxii (Charpontier in Pf ©if ftr, 1848)

A* N *0 «P •

Adam p* 289 (1980)

Alzona p* 158 (19'^)

Arch* Mus* Hist Nat* Lyon 297 (1929)

Archiv f* MoH* p, 131 (1920)

D*M*N,H.

Gormain o* 275 (1930)

Gitt* p. 32 + 93 (1970)

Man. Conch. 4s l6 (1888) + is 255 (1894)

Mart* & Cheam* (2-3) s (1853)

M.C*Z,

Pfr. Mono* Is 16? (1848) + is 133 (1853) + is 210 (1868)

Rosssa. Icon, i (2)s 26 (1854)

Westarlond p* 266 (1889)

Zoologica ii (35) s 3 (1934)

+ acantrompfa^a (Bourgnlgnat in Servain, 1883)

Ann, 3oc* Linn* Lyon p« 51 (1383)

Germain p, 275 (1930)

Man, Conch, is 256 (1394)

Weaterlund is* 266 (1889)

+ alba (Oldham, 1914)

J* Conch, London ^4; 306 (1914)

+ angulata (Rossmaasslar, 1854)

Man, Conch, 4t 23 (1888) + is 255 (1894)

Pfr, Mono, 4? 146 (1359)

Roasm, Icon* i (1) s 2? (1854)

Westerlimd d. 282 (1889)

Zoolo^ca ±L (35): 14 (1934)
t arga (Locard, 18^)

Cat* MoU* Fr* (1882)

Germain p* 275 (1933)

Westerlimd p* 26? (1889)

+ arturi Haas, 1924

^chiv f* MoU* ^s 142 (1924)

Buttl* Inst* Catal, Mat* Hist, Barcelona 4s 52 (1924)

D,M*N*H.

+ barcinensis ( Bourguignat, 1864)

A*N*3,P*

Sol* Soc. Hist* Nat* Baleares is 94 (1963)

D*M.N,H.

M C 2

Mai* Alger, 2} 335 (1364)

Moll, Nouv. Litig, p, J^3 (1863)

Westerlund p, 2S0 (1889)

Zoologica 21 (85) I 18 (1934)

+ carinata SLUs, 1924

J* Conch, London 12s 164 (1924)

+ coutageni (Bourguignat in Locard, 1382) (+ coutagnii, aacts*)

Cat* Moll* ?r* p* 109 + 334 (1382)

Germain p* 275 (1930)

Man* Conch* is 256 (1894)

Westerlond p, 266 (1389)

+ crouzHiana (Fagot, 1384)

Diag* Ssp* Nouv. p, 5 (1884)

Germain p* 275 (1930)

Man* Conch* is 256 (1394)

Westarlund p, 264 (1889)

84,

+ depressa (Locard in Westarlund, 1869)

W©st®rlund p, 265 (1889)

+ derogata (Rossmaeasler, 185^)

Areh# Mus, Hist. Nat, Ljon 297 (1929)

Bol. Soc, Hist, Nat. Baleares £? 99 ( 1983)

D.M.N.fl.

Germain p. 275 (1930)

Man. Conch. 4s 23 (1888) -f £* 255 (1894)

M C 2

Pfrl Mono, 4| 145 (1859) + is 211 (1868) + 2s 241 (1876)
Rsssau Icon. 2 (l)s 27 (1854)

Westerlimd p. 282 (1889)

+ ^niensis (Rambur, 1868)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon 12s 298 (1929)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

J. Conch. Paris lis 266-267 (1868)

Man. Conch. 4s 15 (1888) + gt 254 + 256 (1894)

Mono, 2s 239 (1876)

Westerlund p. 268 (1889)

+ fiilva (Jomfra, 1914)

J. Conch. London. 14s 213 (1914)

+■ gavamica (Bonrguignat in Germain, 1930)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

+ gesoeribatensis (Bonrgni^at in Servain, 1880)

Ann. Soc, Linn. Lyon p. 34 (1883)

Etad. Moll. Ssp. & Port, p. 83 (1880)

Man. Conch, gt 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 264 (I889)

+ grata (Haas, 1924)

Bol. Soc, Hist, Nat, Baleares £s 99 (1963)

Bnttl, Inst, Catal. Nat, Hist. Barcelona 4s 51 (1924)
DJf.N.H.

+ grlmaldi (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

Etad, MoU. Monaco p, 155 (1910)

Germain p. 276 (1930)

+ gB5boni (Bourgulgnat, 1882)

Cat, MoH. Fr. n. 333 (1882)

Germain p. 275 (19^)

Man-. Conch. £1 256 (1894)

Westerlund p. 262 (1889)

+ heripensis (MaMHa, 1877)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

Arch. Mus. ffl.st. Nat. Lyon 12s 298 + 300 (I929)

Bun. Soc. Zool. Ft. 2 s 304-305 (1877)

D.M.N.H.

Germain p. 275 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 158 (1892) + £s 255 (1894)

M. C . Z.

Westerlund p. 265 (1889)

+• hyalozonata (Oldham, 1914)

Arch. Hus. Hist, Nat, Lyon lis 298 (1929)

J. Conch. London 14; 306 (1914)

+ idanica (Locard, 1881)

Conch, Fr. Coq, Tsir, p, 181 (1894)

Germain p, 275 (1930)

Man, Conch. £s 256 (1894)

Mon. Dep, Ain, p, 51-55 (1881)

85.

Variat, Malac. 2j 5^7-5^ (ISSL)

Westerlund p, 268 (1889)

+ joussieaumei Mabille, 187?

Germain, p, 275 (1930)

+ lauraguaisiana (Locard, 1883)

Areh. Mus* HisU :^at, Lyon l^i 298 (1929)

Contrib, Faan, Halacol, Fr, (No, 6) (1883)

Germain p« 275 (1930)

Westerlund p, 267 (1889)

+ lemeslei (Habille in Locard, 1883)

Ann, Soc, Linn, Lyon 32.S 58 (1883)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 298 (1929)

Germain p, 275 (1930)

Man, Conch, 2.J 256 (189^)

Westerlund p, 266 (1889)

+■ Hearanensis (Serrain, 1880)

Al2ona p, 158 (1971)

Ann, Soc, Linn, Lyon p, 23 (1883)

Stud, MoU, Ssp, & portug^ p« 83 (1880)

Stud, MoU, Monaco p, 148 (1910)

Germain p, 275 (1930)

Man, Conch, 2,? 256 (1894-)

Westerlund p, 262 (1889)

+ loroglossicola (MabUle, 1877)

A,iN,3,P.

Bun. Soc, Zool, Fr, 2{ 30^305 (1877)

Germain p, 275 (1930)

Man, Conch, 159 (1892) + 2? 255 (189^)

+ lugdunica (MabUle in Locard, 1882) (+■ lugduniaca auc-fe,)

Ann, Soc, Linae, Lyon 35 (1883)

CaU MoU. Fr. p,. 109 + 334^ (1882)

Germain p, 275 (1930)

Man, Conch. 2» 256 (i894»)

Westerlund p, 275 (1389)

+ fflaoriana (Bourguignat, 1882)

Ann. Soc, Linn, Lyon % (1383)

Stud, MoU, Monaco p, I52 (1910)

Cat, Moll, Fr. (1382)

Man, Conch, 2? 256 (1894’)

Westerlund p, 266 (1389)

+ meslai (MafaiHs in Germain, 1930)

Geimain p, 275 (1930)

+ aurcica (Guirao in Schmidt, 1354’)

A.N.S.P,

Bol, Soc, Hist, Nat, BaLearss 2i 99 (1983)

Man, Conch. 2s 255 (1894’)

M C Z

PfrI Mono. 4. 145 (1359) + is 211 (1868) 7* 24-1 (I876)

Bossm, Icon, i {!) t 13 (1354’)

Westerlund n. 232 (1889)

Zoologica ii (35) s 14 (1934)
nicaeensis (Gaziot, 1909)

3ull._Soc. Zool. i4| 91 (1909)

+ _nocaenhila (Bourguignat, 1382)

Cat. MoU. Fr. (1382)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

Man. Conch. 2s 256 (1394)

Westerlund p, 265 (1889)

86

^ aammulitica (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

Stud, Moll. Monaco p, 156 (1910)

Gomain p. 276 (1930)

4- omata (Jolliffe, 191^)

J. Conch. Lon^n I4s 213 (191^)

4* paephaga Bourguignat in GermaiHf 1930
Goraain p. 275 (1930)

+ palareacensis (Cazlot^ 1910)

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

Etud. Moll, Monaco p, 153 (1910)

Germain p. 276 (1930)

+ paHaresica (Fagot, 1886)

Bol, Soc. Nat. Saleares 3.1 9^ (1963)

Estudio p. 4 (1886)

Man. Conch, is 257 (189^)

Westerlund p. 281 (1889)

4* pauH (Bourgui^at in Locai^, 1883)

Alzona p, 158 (1971)

Contrib. Fauna Mai. Fr. 6s 25 (1883)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1894)

Westerlund p. 263 (1889)

4» philora (Bourguignat in Locard, 1883)

Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon ^s 1-64 (1883)

Contrib. Fauna Mai. Fr. (No, 6) (1883)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 264 (1889)

+ planospira Ellis, 1924

J. Conch. London 12s l64 (1924)

4* pouzouensis (Fagot, 1881)

BuU.. Soc, Zool. Fr. p. 137 (1881)

Geraain p. 275 (1950)

Man. Conch, is 255 (1894)

4“ ruida (Bourguignat in Servain, 1880)

A.N.S.P.

Etud, Moll, Esp, & Port, p, 83 (1880)

Etud. MoH, Monaco p, I52 (1910)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

Mai. du Rhone p. ^ (1881)

Man. Conch, is 255 (1894)

Westerlmid p, 265 (1889)

+ sas^ea (Bouupguignat in Locard', . 1894)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

+ scitulosa (Locard, 1883)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon lis 298 (1929)

Germ^ p, 275 (1930)

* scrupea (Bourguignat in Locard, 1882) (4* scrupaea aucta.)

Arch, Mus, ffi.st. Nat. Lyon iis 298 (1929)

Cat. Mon. Ft, (1882)

Etud. Mon. Monaco p, 153 (1910)

Germain p, 275 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1394)

Westerlund p, 267 (1889)

+ scrupellina (Fagot in LocaJrd, 1883)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon iis 298 (1929)

Contrib. Fauna Mai. Fr, (No. 6) 1 6l (1883)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

Westerlund p, 267 (1889)

87

+ siticulosa (Fagot, 18S4.)

Diagn, Ssp, Nouv. p, 7 (1384)

Man. Conch. 2.: 256 ^394)

Westerland p, 267 (1389)

+ solaciaca (Mabille, 1877)

A.N.S.P.

Bull. Soc, 2ool. Fr, 2s (1377)

Geraain p. 275 (1930)

Man. Conch. 8s 159 (1892) + 255 (1894)

+ Stic tic a (Wes terlund, 1389)

Man. Conch. 2s 256 (1894)

Westariund p. 276 (IS89)

+> strenua (Westerlund, 1902)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 35-39 (1902)

+ subrogata (Rossaiaessler in Pfeiffer, 1853)

Pfr. Mono. 4s 1^46 (1359) + is 211 (1368)

Westerlund p, 232 (1889)

Zaitschr. f. Malac. p, 145 (1853)

'Zoologica ii (35)1 1^ (1934)

+> subsclariforais SHis, 1924

J, Conch. London XZt 164 (1924)

+ subtolosana Caziot, I9IO
Alzona p. 153 (1971)

Etud. Moll. Monaco p, 149 (1910)

+ taHlanderi ( 3ourg\iignat in Locard, 1864)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

4“ thuillieri (Mabille, 1377)

Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 2s 304-305 (1877)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

Man. Conch. 2i 2^ (1894)

Westerlund p, 265 (1389)

4= tolosana (Servain, 1380)

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

Stud. Moll. Ssp, & Port. p. 37 (1380)

Geraain o. 276 (1930)

Man. Conch. 2j 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 26l (1889)

4» y’iO.cousrtiana (Servain, 1380)

Contrib, Faun. Mai. Fr. 6s 26 (1883)

Stud. Moll. Ssp. i Port,“p. SO (1380)

Genaain p. 275 (1930)

Man. Conch, it 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 263 (1889)

4> velaTiana (Bourguignat in Locard, 1382)

Cat. Mon. Fr. p. 93 + 326 (1882)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1894)

Westerlund p. 269 (1889)

•4 Teranyi (Bourguignat in Servain, 1380)

Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon p. 28 (1883)

Stud. MoH. Ssp. is Port, p, 30 (1880) (without description)
Germain p. 275 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 263 (1389)

4“ xenelisa (Servain, 13^) (4* xenilica, aucts.)

Etud. Mon. Ssp, ^ Port. (1380)

Germain p. 275 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1394)

38

gro^ealaiiA (PauluGci, 18a.)

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

tonu, 1st, Km. Zool. Napoli 6 i5)z 1-38 (195^)
mi. Soe,.Mal^ Zt 10-^106 (1881)

Conch, If 25^ (1887) + is 259 (1894)
tossa. Icon, i* 5- (1882)

Mastarluad p* ^5 (1889)
halia (fertMer in Bourgia^at, 1887)

Itoi. Conch, ii 256 (1894)

PTOdrom# Mai. Tmesie Paris p. 38 (188?)
Westerlond p, 280 (1889)
heUenica (ffl.aiic in Wosterlund, 1879)

Apercu. Faim. Grac® p. 70 (1879)

Man. Conch. & 163 (1892) + 2s 255 (1894)

M.C.2.

Rossm. Icon, 4| 2? (1888)

Mestarland p. 2^ (1889)

4* conte^ta (Parreyss in Kobelt^ 1888)

Man. Conch. 164 (1892) + £? 255 (1894)

Rossa. Icon, 4i 28 (1888)

+■ nova (Bourgrignat, 1879)

Apereu, Faun. Grace , p, 70 (1879)

Man. Conch. £s 256 (1894)

M C Z

Westerlund p, 248 (1889)
his-palina (Sarvain, 18M)

Stud, MoH. Esp. & Port, p, 90 (18^)

Man, Conch. 2s 257 (1894)

Westerlund p. 295 (1889)
hoi a (Bourguignat^ 1887)

Man. Coneh. £? 257 (1894)

Bfodroma MdL. Tuufisie Pajls p, 37 (138?)
Westerlund p, 296 (I889)

Incolaimsisi (Le-touraetax & Bourgui^at, 188?)

Man. Coneh. £1 256 (1894)

Prodroffla Mai. Tuisesi© Paris p, 34 (188?)

W^terlund p, 258 (I889)

intarsagta (Poiret, 1801)

Adaa p, 290 (I960)

JIrch. Mas. Nat. Lyon Us 295 (I929)

Baekhuys p, 201 (1975)
toq. Ains® p. (1801)

D,M.N.H.

QermiA d. 274 (1930)

Gitt, p.*32 + 94 (1970)

Man. Coneh. 4| 13 (1888) + £s 255 (1894)

Mart. & Chem. (1) s I69 (1846) ^ (2-3) s 2^ (1853)
M C Z

PfrI Mono, Is 167 (1848)

Eossn. Icon. 1 (5)s 28 (1837) + 1 (2)8 26 (1854)
Rvo. Icon. 28 Mo, 1090 (1853)

Westerlond p. 256 (I889)

+ eaelata (VaUot, 1801)

&®r. Hist, Nat, p, 5 (1801)

Westerlund p, 256 (1889)

+ coiapreasula (Steatz in Pfeiffer* 1853)

& Chem. (2-3) s 246 (1853)

89.

+ consporcata (Colbeau in Westarlund, 1889)
Westarlond p, 256 (1889)

+- coatulata (Ziegler in Pfeiffer, 1848)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) 1 246 (1853)

Pfr, Mono, i,|-:l69 (1848)

Westerlund p, 256 (1889)

+ herbara (Servain, 1880)

Stud, MoUL, Esp, & Port, p, 92 (1880)

Germ^ji p, 274 (1930)

Mas* Conch, 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 257 (1889)
t ignota (Mabine, I865)

Geraain p, 274 (1930)

J. Conch. Paris 255 (I865) + i4i 20 (1366)
Mas, Conch. 4t 13 (1888) + £? 255 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is 209 (1868) + 2? ^40 (I876)
Westerlund p« 256 (1889)

+ olisippensis (Ser'/ain, 1880)

Etudl MoH, Esp, & Port, p, 93 (1380)

Geraain p, 274 (1930)

Man, Conch. 2s 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 259 (1889)

+ oraata (Picard, 1840)

Bull. Soc. Linn. Herd AbberiHe (1840)
Westerlund p* 256 (1889)
pictona (Bourguignat in Locard, 1382)

Cat, Moll. Fr. (1882)

Germain p, 274 (1930)

Man. Conch. 2,* 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 259 (1889)
striatula (MuHsr, 1774)

Mart, & Checan* (2-3) s 246 (1853)

Verm* Terr, i 51uv, 2s 24 (1774)

+■ strigosula (Gflielin, 1791)

Mart, Si Chesm, (2-3) s 246 (1353)

Syst, Nat, Ed, 13 No. 3634 (1791)

+• subscalaris (Jeffreys, 1362)

Brit, Conch. (1862)

Westerlund p, 257 (1889)
sobintersecta (Bourguignat in Locard, ,1382)

Cat, Moll, Fr, (1882)

Germain p, 274 (1930)

Man. Conch, 2* ^56 (1394)

Westerlund p« 258 (1389)

Iran a (HagenmuHsr in Bourguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch. 2? ‘^57 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p« 45 (1887)
Westerlund p, 293 (1389)
irritata (Berthisr in Bourguignat, 1387)

Man, Conch. 2*. 257 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 35 (1887)
Wes^rlund p, 285 (1389)
isaea (HagenmuHer in Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. 2* 257 (1394)

Prodj^me Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 45 (1887)

Rossm, Icon. 6s 69 (1893)

Westerlund p, 292 (1389)

+ nedrotaa (Debeaux in Kobelt, 1391)

A.N.3,P.

Rossm. Icon. 2* 89 (IS9I)

90

ls„ghams_toaa (Bourguignat in Aacey, 1884)

Bun* Soc, Mai. Fr, li 1^«172 (1884)

Man. Conch* is 257 (1894)

Westerlund p, 301 (1889)

iavlii (Piladilhe, 1375)

A*.M,S.P*

Mas* Conch* 4s 14 (1388) + l64 (1892) + £1 255 (1394)

M.C*Z,-

ae^* ^ Mag. 2o0l* (3) li 84-85 (1875)

Rosso* Icon, i^s 15 (1903)

Westorlund p* 242 (I889)

"¥ rosncula (Paladiliie, 1875)

Has* Conch* 4| 14 (1888) i- £? 255 (1894)

Reir* & Mag* &0I* (3) £: 84-35 (1875)

Igggaffal (Letoimieiix 4 Bom^iaignat, 188?)

Maa* Conch, is 2^ (1894)

ProdroTO Mai* Tunesie Pari-s p« 35 (188?)

Westarlond p, 256 (1389)

(Fagot, 1384)

Ban* 3oe* Mai* Fr* Is 107-15. (1884)

Man* Conch* is 256 (1894)

Westarlund p, (1889)
loefaeana ( Som^guignat, 1864)

A*.^,S*P.

Malac, Algeria 2| I9I (1864)

Man* Coneh* 4* 13 (1888) + £? 255 (1894)

M*C,Z,

Rosso* Icon* 63 (1898)

Westarlund p, 304 (1889)
lojagiaila (Moussohv 1373)

Jahrb, D, Mai* Ges. 1? 35 (1874)

Mai* aatt, na52 (1373)

Man* Coneh* is 257 (1894)

Pfr, Mono, £*. ISO (1876)

Westarlimd p, 304 (1889)

Insol (Ser/ain, 1880)

Etud* Mon* ^p* & Port* p, 84 (1880)

Mali* Conch* is 256 (1894)

Westarlund p* 276 (I889)
inascajrenasi (^urgui^at in Pilsbry, 1894)

Mao* Conch* is 256 (1894)
aaysid (Gude, 1914)

Proc, Mai* Soe, London 2^: I66 (1914)
a9-fag_^ana (Letounieux & Bourguignat, 188?)

Man* Coneh* is 256 (1894)

Prodrome Mn« Tunesia Paris p* 33 (188?)

Westerlmd p* 278 (1889)
a&ndigula (PnadiJJie, 1874) fossil

Ra'®'* Sc* Nat* Montnollier p* 399 (1374)

Wenz p, 374 (1923)*

^ polytrichia (Aneey, 1882)

A*li,S«P»

3uli**M^* ast* Hat. lis 361 (1913)

Man* Coneh* is 25? (1894)

Nat* Sicn* is 10 + 291-292 (1382)

Wasterlond -o* ^4 (IS89)

Zoologica ii (33)s 24 (1934)

^ t^andoutiana (Panajy, 1913) fossil

3un* Mus, Nat, Pails !£; 36I (1913)

J* Conch* Pans 12 (1920)

91

+ thofflsoni (Pallary, 1915)

Bull. Mas, Hist, Nat, Paris 24 (1915)
nercedesi (Servain, 1880)

Etud, Moll, Esp, & port, p, 38 (1880)

Man, Conch, 2.j 256 (1894)

Westarlimd p, 278 (1889)
aeridionalis (Parreyss in Rossoaassler, 1337)

A,N.S.P.

Alzona p. 172 (1971)

Archiv Naturf, Leipzig ]J^s 3^1 (1933)

Man, Conch, 4j 9 (1888) + £; 255 (1394)

M C 2

Pfr! Mono, is 210 (1368) + 2s 240 (1376)
tossm. Icon. 1. (5)s 29 (1837)

Rve, Icon, Z» No, 988 (1853)

Westarlund p, 241 (1889)

+ gyros a (Westerlund, 1889)

Alzona p. 172 (1971)

Westerlund p, 242 (1889)

+ paretiana (Stossich, 1859)

Westerlund p. 242 (1889)

4= striata ("Drapamaud” in Soos, 1933)

Archiv Naturf. Leipzig 13g,s 3^1 (1933)
oslcrogphala (Letoumeux, 1870)

Ann, Malac, Is 304 (I87O)

Man, Conch, 2.* 257 (189^)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 226 (1876)

Westarlund p, 235 (1889)

(Fagot, 1386)

Sstudio p, 7 (1886)

Man. Conch. £s 257 (1394')

Westerlund p, 2ffl. (1889)
nahrouesselina (Sourguignat in Ancey, 1384)

Bun. SOG. Mai. Fr. ^s 159-172 (1884)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1894)

Westerlund p. 301 (IS89)

Lopez, 1950

3ol. Soc. Esp, $.st, Nat, Sci. 3iol. 43s 29 (1950)

M,C,2,

nocturella (Bourguignat, 1387)

Man, Conch, is 25? (189^)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 42 (1887)
Westerlund p, 237 (1389)

(Kobelt, 1883)

Man. Conch, is I6I (1892) + is 255 (139^)

Nachrbl. D. Mai, Ges. lis 113-115 (1383)

Rossm, Icon, 4s 23 (1888)

Westerlund p, 255 (1889)

(Fagot, 1388)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon lis 306 (1929)

Cron, Cient, Barcelona Us 34- (1388)

D,M,N.H,

Germain p, 277 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1894)

+ bradygyra (Fagot, 1888)

Cirsn. Cient, Barcelona U,! 34' (1388)

Germain o. 277 (1930)

Man, Conch, is 257 (1894-)

+> caxnpoensis (Fagot, 1888)

Cron, Cient, Barcelona Us 34’ (1388)

92.

Germain p. 277 (1930)

Man- Conch- 2? 257 (1894)

+ montivaga (Fagot, 1388) (non Westerlund)

Cron. Cient, Sareelona 11.S 34 (1388)

Geraain p- 277 (1930)

Man- Conch- ±% 257 (1394)

+ seirensis (Fagot, 1388)

Cron- Cient, Barcelona Us 34 (1888)

Germain p- 277 (1930)

Man- Conch. £: 257 (1394)

+ iubiberica (Fagot, 1888)

Cron- Cient- Barcelona li,j 34 (1888)

Germain p- 277 (1930)

Man- Conch, is 257 (1894)

+ submontivaga (Locard, 1894)

Conch- Fr- Goq. Tsicf. p. 149 (1894)

Germain p- 277 (1930)

+ suboreina (Fagot, 1888) (+ suborecina, aucta.)

Cron- Giant. Barcelona ]i,s 34 (1888)

Germain n- 277 (1930)

Man- Conch, is 257 (1894)

(Fagot, 1886)

Man- Conch- is 257 (1894)
oarthenia (HagenmuHer in Boiirguignat, 1364)

Man- Conch- is 256 (1894)

Prodrome Mai- Tunesie Par^« p. 44 (I887)

Spec. Noviss. p. 44* (1376)

Westerlund p, 242 (1389)
oaBtorella (Westerlund, 1883)

Jahrb. D. Hal- Ges. iis 57*30 (1363)

Man- Conch, is 256 (1394)

Westerlund p. 249 (1889)
penchlnati (Bourguignat, 1868)

Man- Conch- 4s I6 (1388) + is 255 (1894)

M-C-Z.

Mol- Nout, Li tig. £1 305 (1868)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 564 (I876)

Rossm, Icon- 60 (I898)

Westerlund p, 260 (1389)
perlutos a ( HagenmiCLler in Bourguignat, 1887)

Man- Conch, is 257 (1394)

Prodrome Mai- Tunesie Paris p, 44 (I887)
Westerlund p, 3OO (1889)
ohrTgo striata (Qnnenheim, 1919) fossil
Wenz p-'374 (1923)

_Z8it,_D, Geol. Ges. 70s 132-180 (1919)
nhthiota (Westerlund,. 1883)

Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 10s 57-60 (1883)

Man- Conch- is 256 (1394)

Westerlund p, 249 (IS89)
pinii, (Westerlund, I889)

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Man. Conch- is 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 277 (1889)
oleurabdota (Bourguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1894)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p. 42 (1387)
Westerlund p, 300 (1889)

93^

psUoritana (Maltzan* 1383)

Man. Conch. 162 (1892) + £? 255 (1894)

Machrbl. D. Mai. Ges, 102-106 (1883)

Ross a. Icon. 4^ 26 (1888)

Westerlond p«'235 (1889)
rafella (Berthler in Bourguignat, 138?)

Prodrome Hal* Tunesie Paris p« 38 (1387)
ramburi 1868)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Mat. Lyon ]^s 303 (1929)

Germain p« 276 (1930)

Man* Coach* 6 (1888) + £s 254 (1894)

M G 2

Pfrl Mono* Zi 239 (1876)

Ra^. & Mag. Zool. 22 (1868)

Westerluud p. 278 (1889)

+ arceatophila (MaMHe^ 1867)

Areh* Malacol, Pails 2i 23 (186?)

Areh*. Mus. IS.st* Mat, Ly^n Xli 303 (1929)

'Germain p« 276 (1930)

Man. CoQch* Z* 2^ (1894)

+ earcusiaca (MabiHat 1^7)

Arch. lialacol, Paris p, 17-32 (186?)

Arch* Mus* fflst* Nat, Lyon U; 303 (19^9)

Germain p* 276 (1930)

Man* Goneh® 256 (1894)

+ ^panea (Bourguignat in Locard, 1882) (+> hypaeana, aacts*)

Arch* Mus, Nat, Lyon* U? 303 (1929)

Cat* Mon. Ft. (1382)

Germain p« 276 (19^)

Man# Conch. £1 236 (1894)

•t nn^stairensis Gaziot^ 1909

Ban* Soe, -Zool. 90 (1909)

+ nuisimjia Gaziot, I909

Sun* soc. Zool* 90 (1909)

-¥ pMloinpMla (MaMlle, 136 7)

^ch« Malacol, Paris 2t I7-32 (186?)

Arch* Mus, ffist. Mat* Lyon Us 303 (1929)

Bun. Soc. Phnom- Pans p* 3 (1381)

Germain p* 276 (1930)

Man, Conch. 2.S 256 (1394)

Westarlund p, 254 (1889)

+• ycaunica (Mabme, IS67)

Arch* Malacol, Pails 2t l?-^ (I867)

Arch* Mus, ast, Nat, Ly^n Us 303 (1929)

Bon. Soc, Phnom, Paris p, 3 (1831)

Germain p« 276 (1930)

Man* Conch. £s 256 (1894)

Westarlund p« 254 (1389)
rechodla (Bourguignat^ 1862) foaan
G, Pfr, p, 283 (1929)

Palaeont, Moll, Teix, & Blu’/. Algerie p, 64 (1862)

Wenz p, 374 (1923)
rhvtidl-shora (Charpentier, 1347)

Man* Conch. £s 236 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, li 133 (1353) + 4s 143 (1859) + is 209 (1868) + 2? 240
(1876)

Westerlund p, 243 (1389)

Zeit* f« Malak, p, 131 (1347)
rocandioi Lopez, 1950

Boi. Soc, £^p, Mat, 3ci« 34 (1950)

M.C.Z,

94,

rotnulina. (Servain, 1880)

Etud, Moll# Ssp, <i Port, p, ^ (1380)

Man, Conch, i: 25? (189^)

Westerlond p, 287 (1889)
rugosiuscula (Michaud, 1831)

A,N.S,P.

iU-sona p. 158 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Sist. Nat, Lyon U.j 308 (1929)

Coopl, Hist, Nat, Moll. Drap, o, 14 (1831)

Gertaain p, 278 (1930)

Man. Conch, 4* n + 2? (1888)

M,C,Z,

Pfr. Mono, 180 (1348) + 134 (1853) + i: 211 (1868) + Zi 239

(1876)

Rossm, Icon. 2 (2): 26 (1854)

Rv©. Icon. Zs No. 1252 (1854)

Westerlond p, 26l + 270 (1889)

+ caHestha (Berenguier, 1384)

Arch. Mas, ffi.st, Nat, Lyon. Ut 308 (1929)

3ull. Soc. xMal. Fr, 1: 285 (1384)

Geraain p. 278 (1930)

Man. Conch. 2.1 256 (1394)

Westerlond p, 26l (1889)

+- cr«ma (Bourgui^at in Locard, 1382)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon ]J,t 308 (1929)

Cat, Mon. Fr, p, nZ + 338 (1382)

Germain p, 278 (1930)

Man. Conch. Zi 257 (1894)

+ deferiana (Bou^uignat in Locard, 1382)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 308 (1929)

Cat, Mon. Fr. (1382)

Etud, Mon. Monaco p, 142 (1910)

Germain p, 278 (1930)

Han, Conch, £? 256 (1894)

Westerlond n, 279 (I889)

+ falcucci Caziot, 1903
Alzona p, 158 (1971)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon H: 303 (1929)

Bun. Soc, Hist. Nat, Corse Z^s 20? (1903)

Germain p, 278 (1930)

■t* idiophyla (norenee, 1886)

Arch, Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 308 (1929)

Bun. Soc. Mai. Fr. 224-230 (1386)

Germain p, 278 (1930)

Man, Conch. £1 256 (1894)

Westerlond p, 26l (1889)

+ jeaubemati (Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon Zl* 308 (1929)

Gat, Mon. Fr, p, n2 + 336 (1382)

Germain p, 278 (1930)

Man, Conch. £1 256 (1894)

Westerlond p, 269 (1389)

+ paladilhei (Boursoignat, 1366)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat. Lyon 308 (1929)

Germain p. 278 (1930)

Man, Conch. 4t n (1888) + £; 255 (1394)

Mon. Nouv. Utig. 6s ISO (1S66)

95.

Rosstn, Icon, 3i 59 (1398)

+ to arret tens is (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p, 158 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hiit, Nat, Lyon 2Js 308 (1929)
Etud. Moll. Monaco p, 145 (1910)

Gertaain p, 278 (1930)

+> vicianica (3ourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 13.S 308 (1929)
Bull. SoG, Mai. Fr. li 131-140 (1886)

Cat. Moll. Fr, (1882)

Geraain p. 278 (1930)

Man. Conch. 256 (1894)

Westerland p, 254 (1389)
saharica (Sourguignat in Ancey, 1384)

BuH. Soc. Mai. Fr. is 159-172 (1884)

Man. Conch, gi 257 (1894')

Westerlund p, 301 (1889)
saldubensis (Serrain, 1380)

Etu^ Moil. Ss-D, & Port, p, 35 (1880)

Man. Conch. £s 256 (1394)

Westerlund p, 276 (1389)
sal7anae (Fi^ot, 1386)

Sstudio p, 5 (1886)

Man. Conch. £? 257 (1894)

Westerlund p, 281 (1889)
saennita (Westerlund, 1883)

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

Jahrb. D, Mai. Ges, 10 i 57-60 (1883)

Man. Conch. 2,s 256 (1894)

Westerlund p« 250 (1889)

+> pugnax (Westerlund, 1889)

Alzona p. 158 (1971)

Man. Conch. £: 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 250 (1889)
segetuta (Fagot in Pilsbry, 1894)

Man. Conch. £1 256 (1894)
semioieta (Hidalgo, 1870)

J. Conch. Paris IS; 298-299 (1870)

Man. Conch. 4; 16 (1888) + £1 255 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 241 (I876)

Westerlund p, 260 (I889)
slnylensls (Geraain, 1933)

Bull. Mus, Hist, Nat, (ser. 2) ^s 389 (1933)
soosi (Gall, 1910) fossil

Foldt, Suk. IS; 55 (1910)

Wenz p, 374 (1923)
sooilaim (Wagner, 1933)

Allat, Xozleffl, Budapest £0; (1933)

Biologica Bratislava i£; 522 (1964)
snadae (Calcara, 1345)

A.N,S,P,

Alzona p, 159 (1971)

Bull, Soc, Mai. Ft, 10? (1884)

Cenno, Moll. Sicilia p, 49 (1845)

D.M.N.H.

Man. Conch. £; 248 (1887) *♦» £; 252 (1894)
Rossoi. Icon, i (5); 101 (1877)

Zoologica 22 (85); 4 (1934)

+> arenaria (Foiin & BerUlon, 1379)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12; 332 (1929)

96,

Bull. Soc, 3ord. Dax. 2, (Sappl.)i 1-3 (1379)

Garmaia p. 28? (1930)

Westerlund p. 3^7 (1889)

+ ar«nosa (Dupuy, 18^)

mst, HoH. p. 291 (1849)

Pfr. Mon©. 2** 236 (1376)

Westarlund p. 34-7 (1389)

+ bathyomphala (Pfeiffer, 1348)

A.N.B.P.

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Man. Conch. 2s 248 (1887) + is 252 (1394)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono, is 165 (1848) 4- is 208 (1868) + 2s 238 + 563 (1876)
Rossm. Icon, i.(4)s 97 (1877)

Westerlund p, 345 (1389)

+ destituta (Charoentier in Pfeiffer, 1853)

A.2J,S.P,

Hzona p, 159 (1971)

Man. Conch, is 252 (1894)

M C Z

PfrI Mono, 2s 130 (1353) is 204 (1863) + 2s 234 (I876)

Rossm. Icon, i (5)s 109 (1877)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 1436 (1854)

+ discrepans (Tiberi in Pfeiffer, I876)

A.N.B,P.

Man. Conch. 2s 248 (188?) + is 252 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 563 (1876)
enhaHa (Bourgui^at, IS60)

Arch. Jiis, Nat, Lyon i2s 332 (I929)

Germain p, 287 (1930)

J. Conch. Paris Us 257 (IS65)

Malac. Breta^e p, 159 (IS60)

Man. Conch. 2s 243 (1887) + is 252 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is 206 (1863) + 2s 236 (1876)

Westerlund p. 346 (1889)

+> graeca (Martens, 1872)

A.N ,S,P.

Mai. SLatt. 2Q.S 36-37 (1372)

Man. Conch. 2s 248 (1387) + is 252 (1894)

M.C,2,

Rossm. Icon, i (5)s 98 (1377)
iphigenae (Dubois in L. Pfeiffer, 1353)

Man. Conch. 2* 248 (1387) i*. 252 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, 2i 135 (1353) + 2s 238 (1376)

+ aialadettae (Bourguignat in PUsbry, 1894)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 128 332 (I929)

Germain p. 287 (1930)

Man Conch, if 253 (1894)

+ neopolitana (Anderaejo-wski, 1833)

A.N.a.P,

Man. Conch, is 252 (1894)

+ nephaeca (Paget, 1881)

Arch. Mas. Hist. Nat, Lyon Us 332 (I929)

BuJJ-. Soc, Zool, Fr. p, 137-138 (18^)

Germain p, 287 (1930)

Man, Conch, is 253 (1394)

Westerlund p, 347 (1889)

+> nubigena (Craarp©n-Q.er in Saulcyi, 1352)

A.N,3.P,

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 332 (1929)

97.

Germain p* 23? (1930)

J. Conch. Paris l,i 439 (1852) + 2: 78 (1853)

Man. Conch. 1: 248 (1387) + ii 252 (1894)

Mart, Ss Chemn. (4): 5^0 (1897)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono. 4s 139 (1859) + li 207 (1868) + 2: 238 (1376)
Eossm. Icon. 6 (1); 13 (1878)

+ nubHa (Charpentier* 1868)

Man. Conch. 2s 248 (1387) 2s 252 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 2? 234 (1876)

•!» oceUa (Villa in Stabile, 1859)

A..N,S,P.

M.zona p. 159 (1971)

Man. Conch. 2s 248 (1887) + is 252 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 205 (1868)

Rev. & Mag. Zool. (2) Us 419»432 (1859)

+ salaunica (Fagot, 1384)

Am. Mai. 2 s 177-183 (1884)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 12* 332 (I929)

Germain p. 28? (1930)

Man. Conch, is 252 (1894)

Westerlund p, 3^6 (1889)
sped alls (Bourgui^at in Servain, 1880)

A..N,S.P,

Etud. Mon. Esp. & Port, p. 94 (1880)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1894)

Westerlund p. 284 (1889)
struck! (Maltzan, 1886)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1894)

Machrbl. D. Mai. Ges, 12s 26-2? (1886)
subapicina (Mousson, 1373)

A.^J.S.P.

Jahrb, D, Mai. Ges. Is 12 +> I5 (1873)

Man. Conch. 4s 6 (1888) + is 255 (1894)

Mai. Blatt. 21s 150-151 (1873)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 134 (1876)

Westerlund p, 253 (1889)

+ istera (Letoomeux & Boorguignat, 1887)

A.N.S.P,

Man. Conch, is 255 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Pads p. 33 (188?)

Westerlund p* 253 (1389)
subvadegata (Maltzan, 1883)

Man. Conch. 2* 133 (1392) + 256 (1394)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, 12s 102-106 (1883)

Rossm. Icon. 4s 27 (1388)

Westerlund p, 275 (1889)

S3nit.&la ( Boargdgnat, 138?)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1394)

Prodrome Mai.- ronesis Pads p, 44 (188?)

Westerlund p. 301 (1889)
tasonaxa (Servain, 1880)

Etud. HoH* E^p, & Port. p. 88 (1380)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1894)'

Westerlund p, 277 (1389)
tadfensls (Bourgoi^at in Ser’/ain, 1380)

Etud, MoH. Esp, 3: Port, p, 94 (1380)

Man, Conch, is 257 (1394)

Westerlund p. 234 (1889)

98

trl to nidus, (Jus, 188?)

Man* Conch* 2* 256 (189^)

Prodbrotae Hal* Tunesia Paris p, 49 (188?)

Westerlund p* 247 (1889)
onifaseiata (Poiret, 1801) I^e
A*N.3,?.

Adam p. 28? (i960'

Alaona p. 157 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Nat* Lyon U.t 62 (1912) + ]Ji I9I (1929)

Goq, Aisne p* 41 (1801)

D,M.N,H*

Germain p. 272 (1930)

Gitt. p* 32 + 94* (1970)

Man* Conch. 4j 10 (1888) + is 254 (1394)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3): 247 (1853)

M.C.Z,

Mono, Helices Lyon is (1885)

Pfr. Mono, Is 163 (1848) + is 210 (1368)

Westerlund o, 271 (1889)

Zilch fig. 2331 (i960)

Zoologica ii (35): 3 (1934')
t acmeHa (Berthiar in Germain, 1930)

Gertaain p, 272 (1930)

+ acosnda (Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

A*N.S,P.

Alzona p* 157 (1971)

Cat. MoH* Ft, p* 119 + 336 (1882)

Germain p. 273 (1930)

Man. Conch, £: 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 273 (1889)

+ adnumerata (Parreyss in L. Pfeiffer, 1848)

Man. Conch, ^s 10 (1888) + £: 254 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, Is 443 (1348)

+ alawana (Bourguignat in PUsbry, 1894)

Germain p. 273 (1930)

Man. Conch. 256 (1894)

M.C.Z.

+ albocincteHa (Colbeau, I87O)

Man, Conch. 4s H (1888) + £1 254 (1894)

+ alpicola (Stabile in Tryon, 1888)

Man. Conch. 4s 10 (1888) + £: 254 (1894)

+ arelatensis (Locard, IS85)

A.N,S,P.

Conch. Fr, Coq. Terr. p. I70 (1394)

Germain p. 273 (1930)

Man. Conch. £1 256 (1894)

Mono. Helices Lyon £s 5 (1885)

Westerlund p, 276 (1389)

+ aurigerana (Fagot, 1884)

A.N.S.P.

Eiag. S^p. Nouv, p, 7 (1884)

Germain o. 272 (1930)

Man. Conch. £s 256 (1894)

Westerlund p. 275 (1889)

+ azona (Ander^ejowskL in Pfeiffer, 1348)

Man. Conch. 4s 10 (1388) + £s 254 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn, (2-3) s 247 (1353)

Pfr. Mono. 1,* 443 (1848)

+ badigsrensis (Fagot, 1884)

Qlag. Esp. Nouv, p, 10 (1384)

Germain p, 272 (1930)

99

Man. Conch. 2.: 256 (189^)

Westerlund p, 260 (1889)
belloquadrica (MabiHe, 1881)

Alzona p. 157 (1971)

Bull. Soc. Philom. (7) is 123 (1881)

Germain p. 272 (1930)

Man. Conch. £s 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 27I (1889)

+ bidentata (Drapamaud, ISOl)

Germain p. 272 (1930)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) s 247 (1353)

Man. Conch. 4j 10 (1888) -i» £1 254 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. 1? I68 (1348) + is 210 (1868)

Ere, Icon. 2s No. 1242 (1854)

Tab. Moll. Fr. p. 25 (1801)

Westerlund p« 272 (1389)

+ biaonata (Locard in Westerlund, 1389)

Westerlund p. 272 (1389)

+ candidula (Studer, ISIS part)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 157 (1971)

D.M.N.H.

Germain o. 272 (1930)

Man. Conch. 4; 10 (1888) + £s 254 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn. (2-3) s 246 (1853)

M.C.Z.

Nat, Anz, AUg. Schweiz. Ges. £ (l)s 87 (1820) ‘

Pfr. Mono, is 168 (1348) + £; 134 (1853) + is 210 (1368) + 8 s 571
(1877)

aossm. Icon. 1 (5)s 26 (1837) + £ (2)i 26 (1854)

Rve, Icon, 2s No, 1242 (1354)

7er2, Syst. p. 3? (ISIS)

Westerlund p. 272 (1889)

+ carinulata (Locard in Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund p. 273 (1889)

+ caturtgia Pollonera, 1389
Alzona p. 157 (1971)

3ol. Mus. Zool. Anat, Coaip, Toidno 4 (No, 58) (I889)

Man, Conch. £s 256 (1894)

+■ canisia (Charpenid.ar, 1337 part)

Alzona p, 157 (1971)

Denk. Allg. Schweiz, Ges, is 12 (1837)

Germain p. 272 (1930)

Westerlund p, 272 (IS89)

+■ depress a (Locard in Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund p, 272 (1889)

+ elagans (rleraing in L. Pfeiffer, 1846)

Man. Conch. 4s 10 (1888) + £s 254 (1894)

Pfr, Mono, is 443 (1348)

+ elinbersiana (Locard, 1385)

Conch. Ft. Coq. Terr, p, I69 (1894)

Germain p, 273 (1930)

Man, Conch. £s 256 (1394)

Mono, Helices Lyon £s (1385)

Westerlund p, 275 (1889)

4> ericstora (Nilsson, 1322)

Hist. Moll. Suec. p, 113 (1322)

Mart. Ss Chemn. (2-3) s 247 (1853)

+> garocelliana (Locard, 1385)

Conch. Fr. Coq, Terr. p. I68 (1394)

100,

Etud* Moll, Monaco p, 144 (1910)

Geraain p, 273 (1930)

Man* Conch* 2.S 256 (1894)

Mono. Helices Lyon £: (1385)

Westerlund p, 274 (1389)

+ globolosa (Locard in Westerlond, 1389)

Westerlund p, 272 (1889)

-f* graphica (Hariuaami in Pfeiffer, 1353)

Man. Conch* 4{ 10 (1888) + £s 254 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, 2: 134 (1853)

+ gratiosa (Studer, 1820)

A,N,3.P.

Alzona p* 157 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 295 (1929)

Germain p, 274 (193Q)

Man* Conch, 4| 10 (1888) + £1 254 (1894)

M,C,Z,

Nat, Anz, Allg. Schweiz, Ges, £ (1): 3? (1320)

Rossau Icon, i5)i 26 (1837)

+ hypograaiDna (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Westerlund p, 272 (1889)

* H^cetora (MahUle, 1381)

Alzona p* 157 (1971)

Bun. SoG. Philom, (7) is 123 (1881)

Germain p, 272 (1930)

Man, Conch* is 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 273 (1889)

•I* iriana (PoUonera, 1385)

Alzona p* 157 (1971)

ELenco, MoH, Piem, p, 26 (1385)

Man* Conch* £s 254 (1894)

Westerlund p, 272 (1889)

+ lunulata (Xrynicki, 1833)

A,N*3*P.

Bull* 3oc. lam. Nat, Mosc, 6s 433 (1883) + £: 201 (1336)
Man* Conch. 4{ n (1888) + £s 254 + 256 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, is 168 (1348) + is 134 (1853) + is 210 (1868)
+■ martiniana (Maury ^ Gaziot, 1905)

Bun* Soc, Geol, Fr, is 6OI (1905)

4* meHae (Pini, I876)

Alzona p. 157 (197L)

Bol* Soc, Mai* Ital, 2s 7I (1376)

Man. Conch, 4s H (1888) + £s 254 (1394)

+• :ricrophana (Bourguignat in Locard, 1385)

Germain p, 273 (1930)

Man* Conch, is 256 (1394)

Mono, HeUcas Lyon ds (1885)

Westerlund p, 273 (1889)

+ mouqueroni (Bourguignat in Servain, 1380)

Cat, MoH. ?r. p* 337 (1882)

Etud, Moll, Esp, & Port* p, 91 (1880)

Germain p, 273 (1930)

Man, Conch, 2.s 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 27I (I889)

+ namuriensis (Colbeau, 1363)

Ann, Mai, 3elg, is 99 (1368)

Man. Conch. 4* H (1388) + £; 254 (1394)

+ nummulitensis (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p, 157 (1971)

Etud, MoH, Monaco o, 143 (1910)

101,

+ radiata (Haquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat, Moll, Terr, 3s Flav, France (1355)

Westerlund p, 272 (1889)

+ radiolata (Ander^ejowski, 1336)

Bull, Soc. laip, Nat, Mosc. 2s I97 (1336)

Man, Conch. 4s 10 (1388) + 254 (1394)

Mart. 3: Checan, (2-3) 1 24? (1353)

Pfr. Mono, Is I68 (1843)

+> rugeHosa (Hartaiann, 13-^)

Man. Conch. 4s 10 (1888) is 254 (1894)

Mart, 3: Cherm. (2-3) s 247 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, is I68 (1848)

Taf, a. Sust, Uber, (1840)

+ nigosiosGula (Dupuy, 1852)

Hist, Mon. plate 13 fig. 2 (1352)

Westerlund p, 271 (1889)

+ siffliara (Kobelt, 1882)

Jahrb, D. Hal* Ges, £? 70-71 (1882)

J, Conch. London 4s 8 (1383)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 274 (I889)

+ sontaria (Prunner in Eossmaessler, 1336)

Man. Conch, is 254 (1394)

Rossm. Icon, i (4)s 10 + 43 (1836)

+ snirnia (Westerlund, 1875)

Alzona p, 157 (1971)

Gersaain p, 272 (1930)

Man. Conch. 4s 10 + is 254 (1394)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. 'Ges, 2? 72-73 (1875)

Pfr. Mono, is 57I (1877)

+ steiata (Drapamaud, 1305 part)

Hist, Nat. MoH. Fr« plate 6 fig. 21 (I8O5)

Mart, 3s Chemn. (2-3) s 247 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, is I68 (1348)

Westerlund p, 272 (I889)

+■ striatula (Hartmann, 1821) (non Linne)

Man. Conch. 4s 10 (1888) + is 254 (1394)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) 1 24? (1853)

Pfr. Mono, is I68 (1348)

Rve. Icon, 2^ 1242 (1854)

Taf. u, Syst, Uber p. 51 (1840)

Westerlund p, Z72 (1889)

+ strigatula (Hartmann, 1321)

Man. Conch. 4| 10 (1888) + is 254 (1394)

+■ taenia ta (M’lihlfald in Pfeiffer, 1848)

Mart. & Cheam. (2-3) s 247 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, is I68 (1848)

Westerlund p, 272 (1889)

+ tarasconensis (Bourguignat in Locard, 1385)

Germain p, 273 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1394)

Mono, Helic, Lyon is (1885)

Westerlund p, 274 (1889)

4“ thymora (Alten, 1812)

Alzona p. 157 (19^)

Germain p, 272 (1930)

Man. Conch. 4s 10 (1888) + is 254 (1894)

Mart, 3: Chemn. (2-3) s 247 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, is 168 (1848) + 2s 134 (1353) + 210 (1868)

102.

Rossta. Icon, 1 (5): 26 (1837 + 1 (2)j 26 (185^)

Syst, Abh. Conch, Aagsbarg i6s 56 (1312)

Westerlund p, 272 (1889)

+ onicolor (Locaid, in Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlond p, 272 (1889)

+ onizona (Anderzejo^kl, 1833)

Man, Conch, hs 10 (1888) + 2i 254 (1394)

Hart, & Ghemn, (2-3)5 247 (1353)

Pfr, Mono. Is 168 (1848)

Westerlund p, 272 (1389)

+ ossatensis (Bourguignat in Fagot, 1384)

A«^,S,P,

Ann, Malacol, Paris 2s 169"19^ (1884)

Germain p, 273 (1930)

Man. Conch, 256 (1394)

Westerlund p, 276 (1889)

+ vinca© (Paulucci in Stafani, 1883)

A,H,S,P.

Alzona p, 157 (1971)

3ol. Soc, Mai, Ital, £5 113 (1883)

Man, Conch. £s 254 (1894)

Westerlund p, 272 (1389)
vortex (Westerlund, 1875)

Alzona p, 157 (1971)

Man,. Conch. 4j n (1888) + £; 254 (1394)

Nachrbl, D. Hal, Ges, 2? 72»73 (1875)

Westerlund p, 272 (1389)

+ vulgarissiaia (Scfalani in Mousson, 1359)

A,iI,S,P,

Fauna Mai, Grec© p, 59 (1879)

Man, Conch, Is 245 (1887) + is 252 (1894)

Zoologicaii (35) s 3 (193^)
vaganensis (HagenmuHer in Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1894)

Prodrotae Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 43 (I887)

Westerlund p, 3OO (1389)
vatonniana (Bourguignat, 136?)

Man, Conch. 4| 31 (1888) + I6I (1892) + is 255 (1894)
Moll. Houv. U-tdg. is 257 (136?)

Pfr, Mono, £5 56l (1376)

Westerlund p, 364 (1889)

+ florentiae (ponsonby in lobelt, 1882)

A,iJ.S,P.

Jahrb, D, Mai, Ges, is 68-70 (1882)

Man. Conch, Ss I6I (1892) + is 255 (1894)

M,C,Z,

Rossau Icon,. 4* 24 (1888)
zar^gozensis (Servain, 1880)

Etud, MoH, Esn, & Port, n, 37 (1380)

Man. Conch, is* 257 (139^)*

Westerlund p, 283 (1889)

103

Schluter, 1338
+ Helicopsis So belt, 1904
+ Heliooaanes Brown, 1845
+ Xaroampla Honterosato, 1392
+ Xerolauta part Montaros ato, 1392
+ Xerolena Montaros ato, 1892
+ Xarolataa Monterosato, 1392
+ Xeromunda Montarosato, 1892
+ XerophUa part Albers, 1350
+ Xerovaria Monterosato, 1392

Shell has aoderata to small ambillcus, conoidal or low conoidal spire and
rather tubular non-keeled whorls. Surface nearlj smooth, solid, chalky, whitish,
often banded. Aperture rounded-lunate, lip acute. Some species have one,
others two dart sacks, been split excessively and confused with other

genera.

Found in middle Europe, England and North Africa,

flccusata Monterosato in Kobelt, 1S60 ^

Alzona p, l6l (1971)

Rossm* Icon, 11: 63 (1360)
acela (Bourguignat, 1887)

Man* Conch, 2.: 251 (1394)

Proc^ffie Mai* Tunesis Paris p, 58 (138?)

Westerlund p, 213 (1889)

acomnsiA (Bourguignat, 1864) (+ acomptia, aucts,)

A,N,S,P,

Alzona p, 162 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon H: 388 (1929)

Germain p, 308 (1930)

Mai* ^geria 2: 217 (1364)

Man, Conch, 1: 231 (1887) + £: 250 (1894)

M.C,Z,

Roses* Icon* 1 (1) i 55 (1877)

Wenz p. 369 (1923)

Westerlund p* I9I (1889)

+ acompsieHa (Ancey in Westerlund, I889)

A,N«S eP«

Arch* Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 388 (1929)

Man* Conch, £: 250 (1894)

M*C,Z,

Westerlund p, 192 (1889)

+“ sicula (Kobelt, IS90)

Alzona ?, 162 (1971)

M«C«Z«

Rossm, Icon, 4s 86 (1390)

+ sitifiensis (Bourgui^at in Locard, 1882)

A*N*S,P.

Arch* Mas, Hist, Nat* Lyon 2J.: 388 (1929)

Cat* Mon, ?r* (1882)

Germain p* 308 (1930)

Man, Conch, I65 (1892) + Qj 249 (1394)

M«o«Z«

Rossm, Icon, 4: 86 + 38 (I89O)

Westerlund p, 2l6 (1389)

^ctia (Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Man, Conch, 2.S 25I (1394)

M.C.Z*

Westerlund p, 210 (1889)
adis ana (Bourg’oignat, 1387)

Man® Conch. £; 251 (1894)

104,

Prodrome Mai* Tunesia Pails p, 76 (1887)
Westerlund p, 188 (I889)
aeglia (Latourneux & Boorgulgnat, 188?)

Man* Conch* 2.S 257 (139^)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p, 24 (138?)
Westerlimd p, 244 + 288 (1889)
aeoua (Westerlund, 1389)

Maui* Conch. £s 251 (1394)

Westerlund p, 183 (1889)
aes tuos a (Latoumeux & Bourguignat, 188?)

Man* Conch. 2s 2SL (1394)

Prodrome Mai* Tunesie Paris p* 64 (1887)
Westerlund p, 132 (1889)
agg.arica (3oarguignat, 188?)

Man* Conch* 2J 257 (189^)

Proctome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 24 (1887)
Westerlund p. 289 (1889)

(Locard, 1^0)

A*M*S .P.

Alaona p* I60 (1971)

Arch* Mus* Hist. Nat. Lyon Us 385 (1929)
Etud* MoH* Monaco p* 210 (I9IO)

Germain p. 307 (1930)

Man. Conch* 2s 257 (1394)

Martens Die Heliceen p* HO (IS60)

M C 2

Ftrl tono. 2? 235 (1376)

Westerlund p. 238 (1889)

+ avenionensis (3ourguignat in Locard, IS85)
Arch* Mus* Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 385 (1929)
Bull. Soc. Mai* ?r. 2s 65 (1885)

D,M.N*H.

Germain p* 307 (1930)

Man. Conch. 2? 257 (1894)

Westerlund p, 293 (1889)

+ av’esrronensis (Locard, 1894)

Arch. Hus. Hist, Nat, Lyon ]Js 385 (1929)
Conch* ?r. Coq* Ten:, a*. 217 (189^)
Germain p. 30? (1930)

+ blausaciana ( Casio t, 1909)

Arch. Mus* S.st* Nat* Lyon 12s 386 (I929)
Bull. Soc, Zool* 34s 92 (1909)

Germain p, 30? (1930)

+ fera (Letouraeux i Bourguignat, 188?)

Alsona p. I60 (1971)

Ann* Hus* Genova 22s 255 (1929)

Arch. Mus, Hist* Nat, Lyon 12s 385 (1929)
D.M.N.H.

Germain p, 30? (1930)

Man, Conch* 2* 256 (1394)

Prodrome Mai* Tunesie Paris p. 50 (188?)
Westerlund p, 247 (1389)

+ grannonensis (Bourguignat in Servain, 1380)
A.N.S.P.

Alzona p* I60 (1971)

Arch* Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 385 (1929)
Etud, HoH* Ssp. <2: Port, p. 104 (1380)
Germain p. 307 (1930)

Han, Conch, S,i 249 + 250 (1894)

Westerlund p, 245 (1389)

105

+ gaideloai (Bourguignat in Locard, 1394)

Alzona p. 160 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon 1^% 385 (1929)

Coq, Terr. ?r. p. 217 (1394)

Germain p. 307 (1930)

Notices Conchy, p, 36-87 (1894)

+ mascarellyi (Ca^iot, 1910)

Alzona p. i60 (1971)

Arch. Mas, ^st. Nat, Lyon Hi 386 (1929)
Etud. Moll. Monaco p, 215 (1910)

(Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. 2s 257 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paids p. 27 (1887)
Westerland p, 290 (1889)

(Pallary, 1913)

BuH. Soc. Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord 139 (I9IS)
amethyst a (Letoumeux S; Bourguignat, 1387)

Han. Conch. S.t 250 (1394)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p. 26 (1387)
Westerlond p, I69 (1889)
amlGula (Bourguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 26 (1887)
Westarlund p, 289 (’1389)
amoma (Bourguignat, 1387) ~

A.N.S.P.

Han. Conch, is 25O (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 65 (188?)

Wenz p. 370 (1923)

Westarlund p, 2Q2 (1389)

(Bourguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 26 (188?)
Westarlund p. 29O (1389)

(Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 27 (188?)
Westarlund p, 290 (1889)
arbana (Letoumeux'^ Bourguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch, is 250 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 77 (1887)
Westarlund p. I69 (IS89)

Schileyko, I967
Schileyko p, 255 (1978)

Vest. Mosk. Gos. Qniy. 4s 27-3^ (1937)
aryo derma (Letoumeux is Bourguignat, 1387)

Man, Conch, is 257 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 24 (1387)
Westarlund p, 239 (1889)
arlantina (Westarlund, IS89)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1894)

Westarlund p, 246 (1389)
arsenariCA (Debeaux in Sobelt, 1393)

A.N.S.P.

J, Conch. Paris 71_s

(-ip arsenariana, aucts.)

206 (1927)

106,

M.C.Z.

Rossm, Icon. 6j 65 (1893)

Wens p. 370 (1923}

artara (Letourneux & Bourguignat, 1387)

Han. Conch. 2* 2^ (139^)

P^drotoe Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 14 (1387)

Westerlund p, 222 (1389)

.ytoinilrla (HagenauHer in Bourguignat, ISS?)

Han. Conch. ±t 257 (1394)

Prodros© Mai. Tunes ia Paris p, 41 (iSS?)

Westerlund p, 299 (1889)
as tonara (HagenmuUar in Bourgiiignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. 2s 257 (1894)

Prodroaie Mai. Tunesia Paris p. 41 (1887)

Westerlund p, 300 (1889)

aggustlniana (Bourguignat in Sarvain, 1880) (+ augustiana, aucts.)

A..^.S.P.

Alzona p» I6I (1971)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 363 (1929)

Stud, MoH. Esp, i Port, p, 73 (1380)

Germain p, 300 (1930)

Gitt, p, 32 + 95 U970)

M.C,Z,

Man. Coneh. 2» 257 (1894)

Westerlund p, 294 (1889)

+ actieHa (Locard, 1885)

Alzona p« I6I (1971)

Ann. Soc, Agric. Hist, Nat, lyon (1385)

Arch. Hus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 363 (1929)

Bull, Soc, Mai. ?T. 2s 62 (1885)

Germain p, 300 (1930)

Man. Coneh. 2? 251 (1894)

Westerlund p. 211 (1889)

+ fragillima (Caziot, 1910)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 12? 364 (I929)

+ janaHs (PoUonera, 1392)

Mzons.:- p. I6I (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 364 (I929)

Bol... Mus» Zool, Anat, Corns, Torino 2 (No, 128) s 15 (1392)
BuH. Soc. Mai. ?r. 2s 62* (1885)

Germain p, 300 (1930)

+ labida (Locard, 1392)

' Alzona p. I6I (1971)

Ann. Soc, Agric, ffi.st, Nat, Lyon 2? 1~14D (1892)

Arch. Mas, Hist. Nat, Lyon 12s 363 (1929)

D,M.N.H.

Germain p. 300 (1930)

+ levieulina (Locard, 1394)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 363 (1929)

Conch, Fr, Coq. Terr. o. 199 + 210 (1894)

Germain p. 300 (1930)

+ limbifera (Locard, 1894)

Alzona p. I60 (1971)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12? 363 (1929)

Conch, Fr, Coq. Terr. p. 209 (1894)

D.M.N.H.

Stud, Mon, Monaco p, 252 (I9IO)

Germain p, 300 (1930)

+ luteola (Servain, 1830)

Stud, Moll, Ssn. & Port, o. 7^ (1880)

Man. Conch. 2s *25? (1394)*

107

Westerlond p, 295 (1389)

+ sabalaricana (Caziot, 1910)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. L3ron ]J: 364 (1929)
Etud. Moll. Monaco p, I94 (I9IO)

Germain p. 300 (1930)

+ terraria (Locard, 1394)

Alzona p. I6I (1971)

Arch. Hus. Hist. Nat. Lyon ]Jj 363 (1929)
Conch. ?r. Coq. Terr. p. 209 ^394)
Germain p. 300* (1930)
aJcLotheata (Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. 2.S 251 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tonesie p. 21 (188?)
Westerlond p, 216 (1389)
bar! a (Bourguignat in Ancey, 1884)

Bull. Soc. Mai. Ft. li 159-172 (1384)

Man* Conch, 238 (1387)

Westerlond p. 181 (1889)

Pallary, 1913 ^

Bull. Soc. Hist. Afr. Nord 141 (1913)
J. Conch. Paris 21i 208 (192?)
bertini (Bourgui^at in Locard, 1382)

Cat. Mol. ?r. p, 103 + 329 (1382)

Man. Conch. ±% 251 (1894)

Westerlond p, I9I (1389)
billottiana (Latoumeux Ss Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. £s 250 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 73 (138?)
Westerlund p, I68 (1889)
birta (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 188?)

Man. Conch. 251 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 19 (1887)
Westerlund p, 209 (1889)
blossara (Letoumeux Se Bourguignat, 188?)

Man. Conch. £1 250 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 77 (188?)
Westerlund p. I68 (1889)
boudrissa (Letoumeux -4 Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. £s 25I (1894)

Prodrome Mai* Tunesie Paris p, I6 (138?)
Westerlund p. 222 (1889)
bousqueti, (Debeaux in Westerlund, I89O)

A.N.S .P.

Man. Conch. £1 250 (1394)

Westerlund p. I3I (IS90)
briaraea (Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. £s 25? (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 24 (1387)
Westerlund p, 289 (1889)
burella (Letoumeux ^ Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. £s 251 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 15 (138?)
Westerlund p. 222 (1889)

Gaelestis (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 188?)

Han. Conch. £; 251 (1394)

M.G.2.

Prodrome Mai. 'Tunesie Paris p. 13 (188?)
Westerlund p, 226 (1889)
cglograoha (Westerlund, 1389)

A.N.S.P.

108,

Man, Conch, 2s 251 (189^)

Westerlund p, 228 (1339)

+ beHa (Westerla^nd, 1389)

Westerlund p, 228 ^389)

Cana (Boorguignat, 188?)

Man, Conch, 2s 251 (189^)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 6l (1387)
Westerlund p, 220 (1889)
canina (Ancej, 1888)

A,^,S.P,

Le Nat, 12? 188 (1388)

Man, Conch, 177 (1892) + 2s 250 (1894)
Westerlund p, 192 (1889)
caruanae (Kobelt, 1388)

A,N,S,P.

Alzona p, l6l (1971)

Ai*ch, Naturf, Leipzig lis 339 (1933)

Jahrb, D, Mai, Ges. Us 119 (1388)

Man, Conch, 2s 174 (1392) + 2: ^50 (1394)

M.G,2,

Rossm, Icon, 4| 84 (1890)

Westerlimd p, 202 (1389)
catarota (Bourguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch. 2s 251 (1894)

M,C,Z,

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 60 (1387)
Westerlund p, 219 (1889)

+ catarotella (Bourguignat, 1887)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 6l (1887)
Westerlund p, 220 (1889)
eaudefacta (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch, 2? 251 (1894)

Prodrome Hal, Tunesie Paris p, 57 (1887)
Westerlund p, 218 (1889)
eerta (Bourgid.gnat, 1887)

Man, Conch, 2s 251 (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 5° (1387)
Westerlund p, 218 (1889)
ch.armesiaj3a (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 1387)

Man, Conch. 2s 250 (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 73 (1887)
Westerlund p, 168 (1889)
chioidea (Bourguignat, 1887)

Man* Conch, 2s 251 (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p. 59 (1887)
Westerlund p, 219 (1889)
choreta (Bourgui^at, 1863)

A,N«3 .P,

M^Ic! Alg. Is 157 (1863)

Man, Conch, is 231 (1887) 2s 250 (1394)
M C Z

Pfr, Mono, is 203 (1363)

Westerlund p, 22.^ (1889)

+ atrocastanea (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1889)
Rossm, Icon, I65 IO6 (1911)

Westerlund p. 215 (1389)

+ trizonata (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1389)
Westerlund p* 215 (1889)

109

comendadori (ServaiHj 1380)

Stud, Moll. Esp. Sc Port, p, 101 (1S80)

Jlun, Conch, 2.S 251 (189^)

Westerlund p, I96 (1389)
concholeuca (Letoumeui & Bourguignat, 188?)

Han, Conch, is 257 (1394)

Prodrooi© Hal, Tunesi© Paids p, 23 (188?)

Westerlund p, 290 (I889)
cottvi (Horelat, 1864)

A,N.S.P.

J, Conch. Paris 12 s I55 (1864)

Man, Conch. Is 236 (188?) + 2.S 250 (1894)

M.C.Z, Paratsrpe

Pfr. Mono, is I50 (1868)

Westerlund p, 292 (1889)
creta (Letoomeux & Bourguignat, 188?)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesi a Paris p, 54 (188?)
dautegl (Sobelt, 1383)

A,H,8 ,P,

mIhI Conch, Is 248 (188?) + is 250 (1894)

Rossm, Icon, Is 48 (1883)

Westerlund p« 175 (1889)
ioe PaHaiy, I898

J, Conch, Paris 46; 78 (IS98)

+ richardi (Ponsonby in Sobelt, I889)

Man. Conch, is 174 (1892) + £1 249 (1894)

Nachrhl. D. Mai, G@s, Sis 138-141 (1389)

^ssiaills Pallary, 1918

Bull. Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr, Nord £1 141 (I9I8)
diebarica (Bourguignat, 1868)

Man, Conch. li 236 (I887) + £1 249 -j» 257 (1894)

MoH, Nouv, Li tig. £s 265 (1868)

Pfr, Mono, £1 245 (1876)

Rossm. Icon, is 6l (I896)

Westerlund p, 284 (1389)
dQlQrrd.tlca (Debeaox, 1863)

J, Conch. Paris Us 17 (IS63)

Man, Conch. £s 251 (1394)

Westerlund p, 209 (1889)
durieuri (Moquin-Tan^n in L, Pfeiffer, 1348)

A,N,S ,P«

Alzona p, I65 (1971)

Archiv f. MoH, 36 (1959)

Man, Conch. £; 236 (1887) + £s 249 (1394)

Mart, <1; Chetan, (2-3) J 243 (1853)

M.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono, Is 441 (1348) + 4s 229 (1859) + ii 202 (1868) + 2? 229

(1876)

Rossm, Icon. 6 (1) s 6 (1878)

Wenz p. 370 (1923)

Westerlund p, 190 (1389)

+ berlieri (Morelet, 1357)

A,N.S.P,

Archi? f^ Mon, M: 36 (1959)

J. Conch. Paris 2s 39 (1357)

Man, Conch, is 236 (138?) + £1 250 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, 4s 347 (1859) + is 202 (1868) + £• 229 (I876)

Rossm, Icon, 6s 6 (1392)

Westerlund p, I90 (1389)

no

^ candiota (Hoosson, 135^)

A*N.S.P.

Alzona p. 165 (1971)

Archiv f, MoH, 36 (1959)

Mitt. Nat. Ges, Zurich 2‘» 10 (1S5^)

Man. Conch. It 234 (1887) + if 250 (1894)

Rossffl. Icon. 4 (1)« 7 (1878)

Westerlund p, 189 (1389)

Zoologica 13 (85) s a (193^)

+> cyrenaica (Martens, 1383)

Archiv f. Mon. Ms 86 (1950)

Conch. Mittheilangen 2 (5)s 13? (1885)

Man. Conch. Is 23^ (138?) + 2s 250 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Sits. Bar, Nat. Fr. p. 1^9 (1383)

Westerlond p. 190 (1889)

+ "durislli” Pfeiffer
M«C,Z. Paratype

•¥ lacertarum ( Bourguignat, 1863)

A N S P

A^Jhiv t. Mon. Ms 36 (1959)

Malac. Alger. (1363)

Man. Conch, is 236 (138?) + 2s 250 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono. 2s 202 (1868)

+ mairei (Panary, 1930)

Archi7 f. Mon. Ms 86 (1959)

Mem. Inst, Egypt 12s 8-10 (1930) + 22? 33 (1939)

+ psamiaathaea (Letoumeux i Bourguignat, 188?)

Ann, Mas. Genova M? 255 (1929)

Archiv f. Mon. M? 86 (1959)

J, Conch. Paris 101 s 171 (1961)

Man. Conch. 2s 251 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 30 (1887)

Westerlund p. 190 (1389)

+ psammophna (Panary, 1918)

Archiv f, Mon. M? 36 (1959)

Bun. Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord 2? 138 (1918)

J, Conch. Palis 64j 66 (1918)

+ turbinata (Pfeiffer, 1348) (non Cristofori i Jan, 1832)
Archiv f. Mon. Ms 86 (1959)

Martini Cheraiitz 2 (12) s 254 (13^8)

_ _ Pfr. Mono^lsJ.55 C1S48)_.

^lithla (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 188?)

Man, Conch. 2? 250 (1394)

M.C.Z, Paratype

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Pams p. 77 (1887)

Westerlund p. I69 (1389)
sntara (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch* 2? 251 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 7^ (1387)

Westerlund p. 204 (1389)
errthraea (Westerlund, 1889)

A.N.S.P.

D,M.N.H.

Man. Conch, 2? 251 (139^)

M.C.Z,

in

^SSQU Icon, 6j 67 (1893)

Westerlund p, 179 (1889)

+ halophila (Debeaux in Westerlund, 1389)
A.N.S.P.

Man, Conch, 25I (189^)

M, C • Z,

Westerlund p, 179 (1889)
ervthrochila (Sulliotti, 1389)

Bol, Soc. Mai, Ital. 25-44 (I889)

D,H,N.H.

Man, Conch, 189 (1392) + 25O (1894)

M,C,Z,

esnorca (Letoumeux in Bourguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch, 251 (1894)

Prodrome Tunesie Paids p, 67 (1887)

Westerlund p, I98 (1389)
etaema (Latoomeux & Bourguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch, £s 2^ (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 64 (1887)
Westerlund p, 192 (1889)

Qucana (HagenmuHer in 3ourguignat, 188?)

Man, Conch, 2.: 25I (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 69 (1887)
Westerlund p, 221 (IS89)
eucesta (Bourguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch* 2.S 2^ (1894)

Westerlund p, 208 (1889)
eacestella (Bourguignat, IS87)

Man* Conch, £: 25I (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 74 (1887)
Westerlund p, 208 (1389)
eucoraea (Letoumeux ^ Bourguignat, I887)

Man* Conch* 2.J 257 (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p« 24 (1887)
Westerlund p, 239 (IS89)
euetha (Gafici, 1884)

Alsona p, I6I (1971)

Bull. Soc, Hal. Fr, 305“309 (1384)

Man, Conch. 251 (1894)

Westerlund p, I78 (1889)
eumona (Letouraeux de Bourguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch, 2.: 250 (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p. 72 (1387)
Westerlund p, 16? (1889)
euohoroa (Bourguignat, 1864)

A,W.3,P.

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Ui 38? (1929)

Germain o, 307 (1930)

Malac, Alg, Is 233 (1864)

Man, Conch. Is 230 (I887) *»• is 250 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Westerlund p, 197 (IS89)
eunhorcellg, (Pechaud in Bourguignat, 1387)

A.N.S,?.

J, Conch. Paris 65,1 14 (1920)

Han, Conch, is 251 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 65 (188?)

112.

+ lemoinei PaHaiy, 1920

J, Conch* Paris 12-20 (1920)

+ aiajor PaHaiy, 1920

J, Conch. Paris 12-20 (1920)

+ taenzeliana PtHaiy, 1920 (non Latoumeox & Bourgtaignat, 188?)

J. Conch. Paris 6ls 14 (1920)+ 21* 224 (192?)

+ yoassiana PaHary, 192?

J, Conch. Paris 224 (192?)

eunhorcQ-osis (Letoomeiix in Ancey, 1384)

Bun. Soc, Mai. Fr. is 159-172 (1384)

Man. Conch. £; 2% (1894)

Westarlund p, 197 (1889)
euaarca (Ancey, 1884)

Bull. Soe. Mai. Fr. is 159-172 (1884)

Man. Conch. £s 2% (1394)

Westerlond p, IS? (1889)
eusarcomaea (Ancey, 1384)

Bull. Soc. Mai. Ft. is 159-172 (1384) ■

Idan. Conch. 2s 2% (1394)

W©sterlund p. 138 (1389)
eus-ohaerldia (Boorgnlgnat, 1863) fossil

Stud. Geol. & Pal. Hauts Plat, Boghar & Tiharet p, 2? (1863)
Wens p. 370 (1923)

eastrongyla (Bourgiaignat, 1868) fossil

Stud. Gaol, ic Pal. Hauts Plat, Boghar ^ Tiharet n. 26 (1868)
Wens 0. 371 (1923)
falsa (Berenguier. 1902)

Stud, Moil. Monaco p, 248 (1910)

Malacog, Var. p. 205 (1902)

+ panescorsi (PoULonera, 1393) (non Berenguier, 1383)

3©1. Soc. Mai. Ital. Ht 23 (1893) -

Stud. MoU. Monaco p. 205 (1910)
fenecta Monterosato in Kobeit, 1907
j^zona p. l6l (19*^)

Rossm. Icon, i^s 63 (190?)
ferianica. (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. 2.S 251 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesis Paris p. 54 (1887)

Westarlund p. 21? (1889)
galeomma (Bourguignat, 138?)

i. Conch. Paiis 101 2 I68 (I96I)

,Man. Conch. 2.S 257 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 23 (1887)

Westarlund p, 288 (I889)
gat to i, (Sobalt, I89O) (+ galloi aucts.)

Alzona p. I6I (19^)

Man. Conch, ^s 174-175 (1892) + £1 250 (1394)

Eossm. Icon. 4j 36 (I89O)
goniogrra (Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. £: 25? (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie p. 2? (138?)

Westarlund p, 290 (1889)
goulnd, (Debeaux in Westarlund, 1389)

A,.^.S,?.

J. Conch. Paris 21s 226 (192?)

Man. Conch, 8s 170 (1892) + £s 250 (1894)

M.C.Z. Para type

Rossm. Icon. 4* 90 (1890)

Westarlund p, 215 (1389)

113^

gross a Monterosato in Kobelt, 190?

Alzona p. l6l (1971)

Rossa« Icon, 63 (190?)
hadrometora (Letoumeiuc ^ Bourguignat, 138?)

Man, Conch, £l 251 (189^)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesia Paris p, 68 (1387)
Westerlund p, 220 (1389)
haidrana (Letoumeux & Boorguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch. 2.: 251 (189^)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Pails p, 19 (1387)
Westerlund p, 209 (1389)
hamilcaris (Kobelt, 1377)

A,N.S.P.

Alzona p. 173 (1971)

Man. Conch, is 233 (188?) +2'. 250 (1894)
M.G.Z.

Rossm. Icon, i (5)s 102 (1377)

Westerlund p, 243 (1389)
hill 79 rl an a (Paulucci, 1882)

Alzona p. l6l (1971)

Fatma Sardoa p, 251 (1882)

Man. Conch, i; 173 (1392)

Rossm. Icon, is 59 (1398)

Westerlund p. 2S2 (1389)
hvdruntlna (31anc in Kobelt, 1383)

Alzona p. 162 (1971)

Man. Conch, is 210 (188?) + is 250 (1394)
Rossm. Icon, is 46 (1833)

+ messapia (Blanc in Sourguignat, 1887)

Cotypes

Alzona p. 162 (1971)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesia Paris p. 48 (1887)
Westerlund p, 179 (1389)
i an thing stoma (Letoumeux 3s Boorguignat, 18S7)

Man, Conch, is 250 (1394)

Prodrome Hal, Tunesie Paris p, 78 (1387)
Westerlund p, I69 (1889)
ingenua (Boorguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch, is 251 (1894)

Prodrome Hal* Tunesie Paris p. 53 (1887)
Westerlund p, 218 (1889)
ingot (Boorguignat in CaTici, 1884)

Alzona p, 173 (1971)

Bull, Soc. Mai. ?r, is 305-309 (1384)

Man, Conch, is 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 241 (I889)
palufflboi (Boorguignat in Gafici, 1384)

Alzona p, 173.(1971) . . . .

Bun. Soc, Mai. Fr.__is 305-^9 (1384)
Westerlund p, 241 (1889)
ionostoma (Latoumeux & Boorguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch, is 250 (1394)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 73 (1387)
Westerlund p, I69 (1389)

ienttneri Lindholm, 1926 _

Archiv f. MoH, ^s 174 (1926)'
kabvliana (Debeaux, 1853)

A.N.S.P,

D.M.M.H,

Man. Conch, is 25I (1894)

114,

Ffr* Mono* is 203 (1868) + £? 230 (1876)
aossa. Icon* i (1) s 4 (1376) + £ (1) f ^ (18?8) _
Westerlond p, 210 (1889)
kol-g.finsis. (3ou:^iiigaat^ 1^2)

Palaeont* Mon* Terr* & 51uv, Algeria p« 6l (1862)

Wenz p. 371 (1923)

1887) (+ k^zensij, aacts*)

Etud* Mon* Ifenaco p* 199 (1910) ' “

Man. Conch. 4s 19 (1388) + gt 2^ (1894)

M.C.Z,

PTOdrooe Hal. Tmasia Pails p* 48 (188?)

Westerlund p. 244 (1889)
lallemantiana ( Bourguignat, 1363}

Hzona p. 164 (1971)

J. Conch. Paris 21s 208 (192?)

Halac. Algeri.e Is 211 (1863)

Man. Conch. 4? 6 (1888) + £s 255 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Wenz p. 374 (I923)

Weaterlund p, 279 (1389)

+ arida (PoU.oneraf 1892)

Alzona p. 164 (1971)

Bol. Mus. Zool. Anat. Goto. ToriiiQ 2 (^Q« 123) 1 7 (1392)
leacestha (^urguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch. 2s 2%. (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tlinesie Pans p. 62 (188?)

Westarlund p, 220 (1889)

Hmara (poUonera, 1892)

Alzona p. 162 (1971)

Mus. Zool. Anat, Co^, Toidno 6 (So, 99) (1892)

_ Man. Coneh. 2s 2^ (1894)

+ men^ca (Polloneraf 1392) ~~ ~

Alzona p. 162

Bol, Mus. Zool. Anat, Comp. Torino £ 128) s 14 (1392)

4* DopeHa (Po3J.onera* 1892)

Alzona p. 162 (1971)

^1, Mus, Zool. Anat. Coop. Toilno £ 123) 1 14 (1892)

liaagglla (Pollonora, 1892)

Hzona p* 162 (19'A)

_ Bol. Mus, Zool. Anat. Con^« Torino £ (^o, 99) ' (1392)

4* major (polloneraf 1892)

Alzona p. 162 (1971)

3ol, Mas. Zool. Anat. Go^. '^rlno i (So* 99) (1392)

4- ffla-OJia (polloneraf 1892)

Alzona p, 162 (1971)

Bol, Mus, Zool. Anat. Coop, '^rino 4 99) (1892)

loeardi (Westerlond, 1889)

Man. Conch, 2i 23- (1394)

Westarlund p, 207 (1889)
lo to-phagora. (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch* 2s 2^ (1394)

M.C.Z,

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Palis p, 1? (1387)

Westarlund p« 206 (IS89)
luteata (Parreyas in L, Pfeiffer, 1853)

Man, Conch, 1: 231 (188?) + £s 21^9 (1894)

Mart, i Chem. (2-3) : 339 (1853)

M C 2

Pfr, Mono. 1: 132 (1853) + is 139 (1359) is 20? (1868) + 2: 238
(1376) :•

Rossa. Icon, i (3)s 53 (18??)

Westarlund p« 175 (1889)

+ aatronoi (ServaiHf 1880)

Etud* MoH. ^p« & Port, (13^)

Man. Conch. £: 2^ (189^)

Westarlund p, 175 (1889)

+ sublutaata (Servain, 1880)

Etud. MoH. fep, & Port. (1880)

Westarlund p, 175 (1389)

(Drapamaud, 1805)

^zona p. 162 (1971)

Am* Mas, Civ, 3 tor. Nat, Genova 370 (I960)

^Gh. i^s. Hist, Mat, Lyon 2J.i 379 (1929)
mst. Mat. toll. ?r. p. 85 (1805)

Mandahl-Baxth p« ^ (19^ for 1943)

Conch. Is 235 (1887) 2s 2^19 X1394)''

Mart. & Chemn. (1) : 172 (18^46)

M C Z

PfrI Mono, is 159 (1846) + Is 129 (1S53) + is 2C4 (1^8)

Rossm, Icon, 2 (9)s 14 (1839)

Wenz p, 371 (1923)

Westerland p, 190 (1389)

Zoologica ii (35) s 6 (1934)

+■ areuata (Ziegler in Heeve^, 18^.)*' {ton Pfeiffer, 1347)

‘GeraaM p, ^5 (1930)

Mao, Conch, Is 234 (188?) + 2s 2^ (1394)

Rossm* Icon* 4 (1) i 9 (1878)

Rv©, Icon* 7r Ho, 169 (185L)

* cmar±ens±s (Shuttleworth 1852)

J. Conch. 371 (1872)

Man* Conch. Is 235 (188?) is 2^ (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 204 (1S63) + 2s 2^ (1376)

+ cazioti (Locard^ 1894)

ArGh, Mas, Sst, Mat, Lyon lis 380 (1929)

Couch® Fr. Goq, Terr* p, 229 (1394)

Geraaiii p* 305 (1930)

+■ cretica (Sturany, 1908)

Zool, Jahrb. Abt« Syst. 296 (1908)
d^Hva© (Servain in Loeard, 1382) (+ desilva©, aucts,)

^h* Mus. Hist, Sat. Lyon Us 380 (1929)

Cat. Mol. Ft. (ISffi)

Germain p. ^5 (19^)

Man. Conch. £*. 25O (1894)

Westerland p. 174 (1389)

4> didi^psis (Fagot in Locard, 1882)

Alzona p* I63 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Sst, Mat, Lyon H: 383 (1929)

Cat, Mol, Fr. p, II6 + 345 (1382)

Qermsln p, 306 (1930)

+ edax (Loeard, 1882)

Cat, Hon, Fr, (1882)

Conch. Ft. Coq, Terr® o* 233 (1894)

n6.

Germain p, 306 (1930)

+ escarenensis (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p. 162 (1971)

A^h. Mus, ast, Nat, Lyon ils 380 (1929)

Stud. ^oH. Monaco p, 213 (1910)

4* foedata (HagenauHer in Locard, 1882)

A,N.S.P.

Alzona p. 163 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat. Lyon U? 383 (1929)

Cat, Moll, Fr. p, 116 + 3^ (1882)

Man, Conch, is 250 (1894)

H, C,Z,

Westerlund p, 172 (1889)

+■ foedatina (Locard, 1894)

Alzona p, 163 (1971)

Arch. Mas. ^st, Nat, Lyon Us 384 (1929)
Conch, Ft, Coq, Terr, p, 232 (1894)

Germain p, 306 (1930)

4“ gharianensis (Sturany, 1908)

Zool, Jahrb. Abt, Syst, 296 (I9O8)

■t herbicola (Shuttlewsrth in Moasson^ 1372)

Mzona p, 162 (1971)

Arch, Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon U* 378 (1929)
Malacol, Gan, o, 35*37 (1872)

Man, Conch, li 235 (188?) + is 250-' (1394)

Pfr, Mono, 2s 232 (IS76)

Rossm, Icon, 58 (1898)

Westerlund n, 170 (1389)

Zoologica 22 (85) s 6 (1934)

+ huadlUaa (Gaziot, 1909)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 380 (1929)

Bun. Soc, Zool, 24s 92 (1909)

Germain p, 305 (1930)

4* "illauta’* Mon taros ato
A,N,3,P.

klaptoczi (Sturanjj 1908)

M,C',Z,

Zool, Jahrb, Abt, Syst, 2?! 296 (I9O8)
Zoologica 2i (85)s U (1934)

4> limitata (Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund p, I72 (1889)

+ Uneata (Olivi, 1792)

A.N.S.P,

Alzona p, I63 (1971)

Ann, Mas, Genova 22.S 168 + 255 (1929)

Arch. Mus, Nat, Lyon Us 380 -h 383 (1929)

Geimain p, 305 + 306 (1930)

D,M,N,H,

Man, Conch. 2s 235 (1380) + is 249 (1394)

M,G,Z,

Pfr, Mono, 2s 204 (1368 ) 4- £: 232 (1376)

Zool, Adriat, p, 177 (1792)

+ maleeasta (Locard, 1394)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 384 (I929)

Conch. ?r. Coq, Tearr, p, 232 (1394)

'Germain p, 306 (1930)

4* marglariana (Fagot, 1884)

Diagn, Ssn, Nouv, o, 6 (1SS4)

Man, Conch, is 256” (1894)

Westerlund p, 262 (1389)

117.

+ oelantozona (Locard, 1894)

Alzona p. 163 (1971)

Arch. Mas. EXsU Nat. Lyon H: 384 (1929)
Conch. Fr, Coq, Terr. p. 232 (1894)
Germain p. 306 (1930)

+ mendozae (Servain in Locard, 1382)

Alzona p. 162 (1971)

Arch. Has. Hist. Nat. Lyon H? 380 (1929)
Cat. Mol, Fr. p, 115 -»* 343 (1882)

Germain p. 305 (1930)

Westerlond p, 174 (1389)

+> asigrata (LocaidL, 1894)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat. Lyon 380 (1929)
Conch, Fr. Coq, Terr, p. 230 (1394)
Germain p, 305 (1930)

+ mucinica (Germain, 1906)

Arch, S.st, Nat, Lyon 2dt 330 (1929)
+ nigrescens (Grateloup, 1329)

MoH, Landes (1329)

Taylor p. 159 (1921)

Westerlond p, l66 (1389)

+ ogiaca (Servain in Locard, 1882)

Arch. Mus. a^t, Nat, Lyon 380 (1929)
Cat, Mol. Fr, (1382)

Mas, Conch, is 250 (1894)

Westerlond p, 174 (1889)

+> palavasensis (Germain, 1904)

Alzona p. 163 (1971)

Arch, Mus. Hist, Nat. Lyon 12* 384 (1929)
Bun, Soc, Elboef, 2^1 53 (1905)

Stud, Moll, Monaco p, 164 (1910)

Geraain p« 306 (1930)

Varlab. Snv, Dieppe p, 5 (1904)

+ paoliniana ( Casio t, 1903)

Alzona p. 163 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 384 (I929)
Geimain p, 306 (1930)

Mem, Zool. Soc. Fr, l6s 33-43 (1903)

+ papalis (Locaird, 138?)

A.N,3 .P,

Alzona p, 162 (1971)

Arch. Mus, BXbU Nat, Lyon l^i 384 (I929)
Bun. Soc. Mai. Fr. 4* isi (1387)

Conch. Fr. Coq, Terr, p, 228 (1894)
Geraain p. 305 (1930)

Westerlond p, 174 (1889)

+ parva (Pfeiffer, 1848)

A,N,S,P.

Alzona p, I63 (1971)

Mart, i Chenm, (2-3) s 244 (1853)

Pfr, Mono. l,s 44-1 (1848)

+ peregrina (Locard, 1394)

Alzona p, 162 (1971)

Arch, Mus, ^st, Nat, Lyon Us 380 (1929)
Conch. Fr, Coq, Terr. p. 228 (1394)
Germain p. 305 (1930)

+ pila (Caziot, 1903)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat. Lyon U* 380 (1929)
Germain p, 305 (1930)

Mem. Soc. Zool, Francs Us 33”40 (1903)

113,

+ pilula (Locard, 1S9^)

Alzona p. 162 (1971)

Aroh* Mus# Hist, Nat, Ljon l^s 330 (1929)

Conch. ?r. Coq, Terr, p, 229 (139^)

DiM.N.H,

Geraain p, 305 (1930)

-H pseadodenhalia (Hourgoignat, i860) (+ pseudenhalia, aucts.)

Alzona p. 162 (1971)

Arch. Hus. Hist, Nat. Hi 376 n* 380 (1929)

Germain d, 305 (1930)

Malac. Terr. Ghat, d*ir p, 15 (i860)

Man. Conch. 2.1 249 (1394')

Pfr, Mono, ii 484 (1368) + 2: 231 (1876)

+ rubiginosa (Caziot, 1909)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon Hs 380 (1929)

Bun. Soc, Zool. Fr. 2ist 92 (1909)

+ rufula (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

^st, MoH. Terr. & Fluv, Fr, p, 263 (1355)

Taylor p, 159 (1921)

Westerlund p, 152 + l66 (1889)

+• salivosa (Letoomeux & 3ourguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch. 2? 256 (1894)

PTOdrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 39 (1887)

Westerlund p, 280 (I889)

■4» scicyca (Bourgui^at in Locard, 1394-)

Ai^h. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon H« 380 (1929)

Germain p, 305 (1930)

4* scita (Cabiot, 1903)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Hs 380 (1929)

Bull, Soc, Sci, Hist. Nat, Corse 22^ 178 (1903)

+ sianensis (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p, 162 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon H* 381 (1929)

Etud, Moll, Monaco p, 219 (1910)

Germain p, 305 (1930)

+ siaulata (Webb i Berthelot, 1333) (Ferussac, 1321 is noa nude)
Hal, Blatt, Igi 184 (186 5)

Man. Conch 2* 235 (1887)

Pfr. Mono. 2j 204 (1368) + 2: 231 (1376)

Westerlimd p, 136 (1389)

+• submaritina (Desa©ulins, 1329)

A.N.S P,

Alzonl p. 162 + 163 (I97I)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 379 (1929)

Bun, Soc, Linn. Bordeaux p, I6 (1829)

Germadn. p, 305 (1930)

Man, Conch. 2? 235 (188?) + li 171 (1892) -i- 2: 249 (1394')

Pfr. Mono, 1j 159 (1848)

Rossm. Icon, 2 (9)j 8 (1839)

Wenz p. 371 (1923)

Westerlund p, I76 (1889)

+ subpapalis (Gaziot, 1905)

Alzona p, 162 (1971)

Arm. Soc, Linn, Lyon p, 43-52 (1905)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Hs 380 (1929)

Bull, Soc, Zool. Fr, j2i 41 (1905)

D,M.N,H.

Etud. Moll. Monaco p, 213 (1910)

Germain p, 305 (1930)

119

+ sylvae (Locard, 1882)

Alzona p, 162 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 380 (1929)

Prod, Mai. France p. 115 + 3^ (1882)

+ tabarkana (Letoarneux i Bourguipiat, 188?)

Arch, Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon ]Js 380 (1929)

Geraain p, 305 (1930)

Man, Conch, 2? 250 (1394)

M, C « Z«

Prodroa© Mai, Tunesia Paris p, 51 (138?)

Westerlond p, 171 (1889)

+ tacapica (Letoameux ^ Bourguignat, 1387)

Man* Conch, 2* 250 (1394)

M,C.Z,

Pi^drom© Hal, Tunasie Paris p, 51 (1387)

Westerlond p, 170 (1889)

+ taeniata (Westerlond, 1888)

BuH, Soc, Mai, Fr, is 58 (1888)

Man. Conch, 2? 250 (1894)

Westerlond p, 172 (1889)

+ tebourbana (Letourneux 2t 3ourgui^at, 188?)

Conch. 2*. 250 (1394)

Prodrotae Mai, Tanesie Paris p, 52 (138?)

Westerlond p, 171 (1889)

+ thera (Letoumaux Sc Bourguignat, 188?)

Man. Conch, 2s 250 (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesia Paris p, 53 (1887)

Westerlond p, 171 (1389)

•¥ thereHa (Berthier in Bourguignat, 1387)

Man® Conch, 2* 250 (1394)

Prodrome Hal, Tonesi© Paris p* 53 (188?)

Westerlond p, 171 (1889)

+ trapadca (Berthiar in Locard, 1394)

^zona p* 162 (1971)

Conch. Fr. Coq. Terr, p. 234 (1894)

Germain p, 306 (1930)

+> turiajiata (Cafici, 1883)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon lis 383 (1929)

Man. Conch* 2? 249 (1894)

Nat, Sicil. 2j 29-32 (1883)

Westerlond p, I67 (1889)

+■ ona (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch. 2^ 250 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. 'Tunesia Paris p, 51 (188?)

Westerlond p. I7I (IS89)

+> omina (Locard, 1394)

Arch. Mus. m.sU Nat, Lyon Hi 384 (I929)

Conch* Fr. Coq, Terr, p, 251 (1894)

Germain p. 306 (1930)

+ variabilis (Hoauin-Tandon, 1355)

A.N,3,P.

Hist, Nat. MoH. Tarr, i Flav Fr. plate 19 fig, 24 (1855)
Westerlond p. IS9 (1389)

+ viHeneovei (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p. 162 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat. Lyon H* 380 (1929)

Stud. MoH. Monaco p, 207 (1910)

Germain p, 305 (1930)

120

+ zuluetai Caziot, 1903

Arch# Mus# Hist# Nat. Lyon 3S4 (1929)
Germain p# 306 (1930)

mauritanica (Boarguignat in Serv’ain, 1880)

A#N,S,P,

D.M.N.H.

Etud# JloU, Esp# & Port, p# 10? (1880)

Man# Conch. 2.* 235 (138?)

Westerlund p, 201 (1889)

+ depress a Pallary, 1920

BuH# Soc# Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord S (1920)

J. Conch. Paris 21i 224 (192?)

•I* minor Pallary, 1920

Bull# Soe. ’^st, Nat. Afr. Nord li,j 8 (1920)

J. Conch. Paris 2Is 224 (192?)
maxalana (Letoumeux Boarguignat, 188?)

Man# Conch# £: 251 (1394)

Prodrome Mai# Tunesia Paris p. 70 (188?)
Westerlund p, 202 (1889)
megastoma (Boarguignat in Ancey, 1384)

Bull# Soc, Mai. ?r, X; 159-172 (1384)

Han# Conch# 2.; 251 (1894)

Westerlund p. 226 (1389)
membronica (Berthier in 3ourg^lignat, 188?)

Man# Conch. £s 257 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesia Paris p# 40 (1887)
Westerlund p# 299 (1889)
oieninxlea (Letoumeux & Boarguignat, 1387)

Man# Conch# £: 251 (1394)

Prodrome Mai# Tunasie Pari.s p. 17 (1387)
Westerlund p# 206 (1889)
menzelansis (Letoumeux & Bourg’iignat, 1887)

Man# Conch# £s 25L (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesia Paris p, 40 (138?)
Westerlund p, 194 (1889)
mesembrica (Letoumeux Se Boarguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. £s 251 (1894)

Prodrome Mai# Tunesia Paris p# 18 (188?)
Westerlund p. 206 (1889)
meteora (Boarguignat, 188?)

Man# Conch# £; 2^ (1394)

Prodrome Hal# Tunesia Paris p. 13 (188?)
Westerlund p# 226 (1389)
metlculosa (Letoumeux & Boarguignat, 1387)

Man# Conch# £i 251 (1894)

Prodrome Mai# Tunesie Paris p# 6? (1887)
Westerlund p, 198 (1889)
mierospila (Boarguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch# £s 250 ^894-)

Prodrome Hal# Tunesie Paris p, 70 (1887)
Westerlund p, 174 (1889)
mocquerTSi Pallary, 1918

Bull# Soc, a.st. Nat, Afr. Nord £; 141 (I9IS)

J. Conch# Paris 7£: plate 8 (1926)
aodic^ (Moralat, 1357)

A.N.S .p.

J. Conch* Pams 6s, 273 (1857)

Man. Conch# £} 236 (1887) + £; 249 + 255 (1394)
M«C.Z.

Pfr# Mono, is 204 (1363) + h 232 (1876)

Rossm# Icon# 6. (1) s 3 (IS7S)

121

Westerlund p, 291 (1389)

+ attafaensis (Morelet, 1357)

A.N.S.P.

J. Coneh. Paris 6t 273 (1857)

Man* Conch* 2.f 255 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Westerlund p, 292 (1889)

.•nonistrolensis (Fagot, 1384)

Ann* Malacol* Paris 2;l69-19^ (1884)

Sol* Soc* Bsp. Hist* Nat* Sci* Biol* 29 (1950)
D.H.ij*H.

Man* Conch* £: 256 (1394)

M*C*Z,

Westerlund p. 26l (1889)
aiu3,achaensis Pallary, 1913

Sun* Soc, ast, Nat, Afr. Nord ±1 139 (1918)
natj^dleri (Bourgulgnat in Locard, 1382)

Cat, Mon* Fr* p, 118 + 346 (1882)

Etud* Mon* Monaco p, 248 (1910)

Han* Conch* 2%. (1894)

W^terlund p* 18? (I889)
nag tic a (Locard, 1882)

Cat, Mon* Fr. p. 102 + 328 (1882)

Conch* Fr. Goq* Terr, p* I98 (1894)

Man. Conch* 2s 2% (1894)

Westerlund p* 211 (1889)
obrata (Morelet, 1360) sub^fossil
A*N,S*P.

Backhuys c. 203 (1975)

Man, Conch. 4s 6 (1388) + £s 255 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 130 (I876)

MoH, Terr, Acor* p, 178 (IS60)
occonella (Letournemt & Bourgulgnat, 1387)

J* Conch. Paids ZLl 223 (1927)

Man* Conch* 2s 251 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 75 (188?)

Westerlund p. 138 (1389)

(Pallary, 1913)

BuH. Soc. Hist. Nat* Afr. Nord 2s 138 (1918)
oranensls (Korelat, 1852)

A.N.S.P.

J, Conch* Paris 2s 414 (1352)

Man* Conch. 2s 2^9 (1887) + 2s 249 (1394)

Mart* & Chemn. (4)s 559 (1397)

M C Z

pfr! Mono* 4; I33 (1859) + is 204 (1368) 2s 231 (I876)
Wenz p. 371 (1923)

Westerlund p, 214 (1889)

4= alberti (Kobelt, 1384)

M.C.Z,

Rossm, Icon, 2s 44 (1384)

+ albidula (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund p, 214 (I889)

+ complanata (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1389)

Westerlund p, 214 (IS89)

+ colomesiana (Bourguignat, IS63)

A*N,S.P.

J, Conch. Paris 2Lt 20? (192?)

Mai* Alg. 1; 245 (1863)

Man* Conch. 2s 232 (138?) + 2s 250 (1394)

122,

M C Z

Pfr, Mono. 204 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. ii 43 (1383)

Westerlund p. 215 (1889)

+ cyclostotaa (Westerlund, 1389)

A.N.S .P.

Man. Conch. 2% (1894)

Westerlund p. 214 (1889)

-»• pictata (Pillary, 1920)

Bull. Soc, Hist. Nat, Afr, Nord ils 25 (1920)

J. Conch. Pails H: 206 (192?)

+ subcarinata (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund p. 215 (1389)

+ sonata (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1389)

Westerlund p. 214 (1389)
orianda Pusanow, I927

Sun. Soc, Nat. Moscow sect, Biol. 22.* 85-75 (1927)
ounifiana P^ary, 1920

Sun. Soc, a.st, Nat, Afr, Nord Hj 26 (1920)

J. Conch. Paris ZLi 243 (1927)
pacfaesta (Latoumeux Sc Bourguignat, 1387)

Man, Conch. £1 25O (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Timesie Paris p, 72 (1887)

Westerlund p, I68 (1889)
panescorsi (Bersnguier, 1883)

Malacol, 7ar. Addenda p. 4 (1883)

Han. Conch. £s 251. (1394)

Westerlund p, 207 (1389)

+ globes a (Caziot, 1910)

Etud. MoH, Monaco, p, (1910)

+ oswaldi (Berenguier in Locard, 1394)

Moll. Terr. ?r, p, 197 (1394)

Stud. Moll. Monaco p. 2% (1910)
uanurga (Bourguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch. £l 251 (1894)

M.C,Z.

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 65 (1387)

Westerlund p, 197 (1889)

Parra (Parreyss in Pfeiffer, 13^)

A,N,S.P.

Han. Conch. £: 232 (1887) + £: 249 (1894)

Hart. & Chemn, (2-3) s 244 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, Is 441 (1848) + is 204 (1368) + 2s 233 (IS76)
Rossm, Icon. 6 (1) s 7 (1373)

Rve. Icon. 2s Mo. 1235 (1354)

Westerlund^p, I9I (1889)
pedianopsis (HagenmuHer in Bourguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch. £s 25I (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 56 (1887)

Westerlund p. 217 (1389)
petasla (Westerlund, 1902)

NachroL. D.. Mai. Gas, 2!±t 37 (1902)
nhilQxer^ (Gafici, 1884)

Alzona p. I6I (1971)

BuH. Soc, Mai, ?r. is 305-309 (1384)

Man. Conch, £s 25L (1394)

Westerlund p, 177 (1889)
phoebia (Letoumeux Se Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. £s 251 (1394)

Prodrome MaL. Tunesie Paids p, 59 (IS87)

123.

Westerluad p, 219 (1389)
prof us a (A« Schnddt, 185^) •

A,N.S.P.

Ada* p. 292 (i960)

Alsona p. 164 (1971)

Man. Consh. 4; 7 (1838) + Qi 255 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, 4? 144 (1359) + is 209 (1368) + 2s 240 (1376)

Rossm, Icon, i (2); 26 (1854)

Westerlund p, 238 (1889)

+ aethaHa Pollonsra, 1905
Al2ona p. 165 (1971)

Ann. Hus, Genova iis I68 (1929)

Bol, Mus, Zool, Aaat, Comp. Torino 5 (I905)

+ aoennina (CbieregMni in Brusina, I87O)

Man. Conch. 4| 7 (1888) + 2s 255 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 240 (I876)

+ apoutlana (Fagot, 1884)

Alzona o. 164 (1971)

Bun. Soc. Hal. Fr, 1: IO7-I3I (1384)

Han. Conch. 2* 256 (1394)
i‘ amusiaca (Fagot, 1884)

Alzona p. l64 (1971)

BuH. Soc, Mai. Fr. Is 107-131 (1884)

Westerlund p. 240 (1889)

+■ attica (Bottger, 1883)

A.H.S «P.

jihrb, D. Hal. Ges. 10s 342 (1883)

Man. Conch. 4| 7 (1888) 2s 255 (1394)

Westerlund p. 239 (1889)
brundusiana (Fagot, 1884)

^sonl^p, 164 (1971)

BuH. Soc, Hal. Fr. Is 107-131 (1884)

Han. Conch. 2s 256 (1894)

H.G,Z,

Westerlund p. 240 (1889)

+ c^erata (Pfeiffer, 1848)

Han* Conch. 4| 7 (1888)

Pfr. Mono. Is 167 (1348) + 2s 133 (1353) + 4i 144 (1859) + is 209
(1868)

+ colosseana (Fagot, 1SS4)

A«N«S ,P.

Alzona p. 164 (1971)

Bull. Soc. Hal. Fr, Is 107-131 (1884)

Man. Conch. 2s 257 (1394)

M.C.Z*

Westerlund p, 298 (I889)

+■ comnena (Eetowski in Pilsbry, 1394)

Man. Conch. 2s 255 (1394)

Zool. Heded.^. (18) 1 231-232 (1973)

+> dertonensis PoUonera, 1389
Alzona p. l64 (1971)

SLenco MoH. Piemonte (1889)

+ duinensis (Stossich, 1899)

BuH. Soc, Adriat, 3ci. Hat. 'Tideste 12s 23 (1899)

Zool. Anzeiger Leipzig Ills 304 (1936)

+ entsi Kormos, 190?

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges, J2? 135 (1907)

124,

+ ©trusca (Issel, 1366)

Alcona p, 164 (1971)

Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. is 107-131 (1384)

Cat. Mon. Pisa p. 14 (1866)

DMi.N.H.

Man. Conch, 2.S 255 (1894)

H.C.Z.

Westarlund p. 239 + 240 (1889)

+ fasciolata (Moquin-Tandon , 1855)

Hist. Nat. Mon, Tarr ie Flav, France 2: 239 (1355)
Man. Conch, 4s 7 (1388) + is 255 (1394)

Pfr, Mono., 4s 144 (1859) + 2s 240 (1376)

+ fiesolensis (Fagot, 1384)

Al2ona p, 164 (1971)

Sun. Soc, Mai. Fr. is 107-131 (1384)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1394)

Westarlund p, 298 (1389)

+ fimbriata (Chiereghini, 1370)

Man, Conch. 4* 7 (1388) + is 255 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 240 (1376)

Prin. Jadranak, p, 101 (1370)

+■ florentina (Fagot, 1384)

Al2ona o. 164 (1971)

3un. Soc, Mai. Fr. is 107-131 (1884)

Man, Conch, is 256 (1394)

Westarlund p, 240 (1889)

+ grandisanensis (Fagot, 1884)

Alzona p. l64 (1971)

Bun. Soc. Hal. Fr, is 107-131 (1384)

Man, Conch, is 255 (1394)

Westarlijuid p, 240 (1389)

+ jonica (Mousson, 1854)

M.C.Z,

Mitt, Naturf, Gas, Zurich 101s 6 (1854)

Zool, Msdad. ^ No. 13s 231-232 (1973)

+ kotschyi (L, Pfeiffer, 1846)

Man. Conch, is 255 (1894)

Pfr, Symb. Henc, is 96 (1846)

Westarlund p. 298 (1389)

+ nttorea (Westarlund, 1389)

Alzona p« 164 (19'h.)

Westarlund p, 241 (1389)

+ ne^olanensis (Fagot, 1884)

Alzona p, l64 (1971)

Bun, Soc, Hal. Fr. is 107-131 (1884)

Man, Conch, is 256 (1394)

Westarlund p, 239 (1889)

■+> fflonfalconei^is (Stossich in Westarlund, 1889)

Alzona p, 164
Westarlund p, 241 (IS89)

+ ®uggianica (Stossich in Westarlund, 1389)

Alzona p, 164 (1971)

Man, Conch, is 256 (1394)

Westarlund p, 240 (1389)

+ phari (Fagot, 1384)

Alzona p. 164 (1971)

Bun, Soc, Mai. Fr. is 107-131 (1384)

Man, Conch, i; 241 (1387) + is 255 (1394)
Westarlund p, 239 (1389)

125.

+• rooana (Fagot, 1384)

Alzona p. l64 (1971)

3ull. Soc. Mai, Fr. Is 107-131 (1384)

Man. Conch. S.i 257 (1394)

Westerlond p; 298 (1389)

+ scalatensis (Fagot,, 1384)

Bon. Soc. Mai. Fr. is 107-131 (1384)

+■ striata (Drapamaud, 1305 part)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. l64 (1971)

Germain p. 274 (1930)

Hist, i>Jat. Mon. Fr. p, 106 + plate 6 figs, 13 + 19 (1305)
Man. Conch. 4s 7 (1388)

Mart. 3i Chenin. (1) s I69 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, is l67 (1348) + is 209 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, i (5)s 23 (1337) + i (2)s 26 (1854)

Eve, Icon. Z» 1090 (1853)

Westerlund p, 234 (1389)

+> supralevantina (Wenz, 1926) fossil

Zentralb. Min. Stuttga^ 3 ISs 556 (1927)

+> tell.inii Pononera, 1910
Alzona p. 164 (1971)

Sun. Mus. Zool. Anat, Comp. Torino 2^ (No, 627) s 3 (1910)
+■ targes tina (Mohlfeld in Rossmaessler, 1337)

Rossm. Icon, i (5); 28 (1837)

+ thracica (Wagner, 1927)

Ann, 2dol. Mus. Polon, 6s- 368 (1927)

Zoologica il (35) s 7 (1934)

+■ -torcellensis Saoohi, 1957

Attl Inst. Veneta Cl. Sci^ Mat, e Sat. iiis 235-298 (1957)
•¥ trimetina (PoUoneraj 1892)

Alzona p« 164 (1971)

Bull. Mus, Zool. Anat, Comp, Torino 2 (No, 128) s 4 (1892)
t tringa (Fagot, 1384)

A,N,S,P.

Alzona p. 164 (1971)

Bun. Soc, Mai. Fr. is 107-131 (1884)

D,M.N,H.

Man. Conch. 2s 256 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Westerlond p, 241 (1889)

Zool. Anz, Leipzig n4t 304 (1936)

+ v-ariegata (Mousson, 1359)

A.N.5 .P.

Man. Conch. 4s 7 (1888) + is 256 (1894)

M.C.Z.

rachgoniea (Bourguignat in Westerlond, 1389)

A.N.S.P,

Man. Conch, is 251 (1894)

Westerlond p. 210 (1389)
rhodochila (Westerlond, 1389)

Man, Conch, is 251 (1394)

Westerlond p, 205 (1389)
sebkara (Debeaux in Westerlond, 1379)

A.N.S.P.

Man. Conch. 8s 16? (1892) is 2^49 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Rossm. Icon. 4* 91 (1390)

Westerlond p, 179 (1389)

126

selaaniana 3randt, 1959

Archie f, Moll* Ms 38 (1959)

+ aiahmoudiana (3isacchi, 1932) (non Pfeiffer)

Ann* Hus. Storia. Nat. Senova Ms 3^5 (1932)

Archiv f. HoH, Ms 38 (1959)

+ variabHis (Gambetta, 1924) (non Drapamaud)

Archiv f. Hon. Ms 88 (1959)

3ol. Hus Zool. Anat, Comp. Torino Ms 31 (1924)

+ vestialis (Bisacchi, 1932) (non Drapamaud part)

Ann. Hus. Storia. Nat, Genova Ms 3^5 (1932)

Archiv f. Hon. Ms 88 (1959)

Senckenbergiana Ms 108 (1934)

'♦shellevl” Hon taros ato

A,N.S,P. Co-CTpes

slouglna (Letoumeux A Bourguignat, 138?)

Han. Conch. £? 251 (1394)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesia Paris p, 14 (138?)

Westarlond p, 221 (1889)

Snl annl (Sei^ain, 1380)

Stud. Hon. Ssp- i port, p, 98 (IS80)

Man. Conch. 2.S 256 (1394)

Westarlond p, 244 (I889)
s-pll.-aentl (Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. 2s 251 (1394)

Prodrome Mai* Tunesia Parris p. 60 (188?)

Westerlund p. 219 (1889)
stereolen^ (Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. 2s 229 (1887) -s- 2s 251 (1394)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesi© Paris p. 73 (1387)

Westerlund p, 188 (1389)
subcandiota Germain, i9n

Bun. Hus, c^st, Nat, Paris 12s 30 (1911)
subcostal ata (Bourguignat, I863)

J. Conch. Paris Ms 9 (1936)

Mal. Alg. Is 199 (1363)

Man. Conch. 4* 9 (1388) + 2s 255 (1894)

Westerlund p, 233 (1889)
sublan etna ntl an a (Paliar7, IS98)

D.H.N,H.

J. Conch. Paris M? 38 (1898) + Ms 208 (1927)

M.C,2.

suborofuga (Stabile, 1864)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. I63 (1971)

Ann. Hus. Civ, Stor. Nat, Genova Ms 370 (i960)

Man. Conch. Is 234 (1387) + 2s 255 (1894)

Mon. Terr. Piemonte p, 47 (1364)

Westerlund o, 237 (1389)

Zoologica M (35)5 7 (1934)

4* aradasii (Pirajno, 1342)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 164 (1971)

Giom. Sci. Lett. Sicn. Ms 153 (1342)

Han. Conch. 2s 233 (1387) + 2s 250 (1394)

M.C.Z, Paratype

Pfr. Mono, n 170 (13^) + Is 132 (1353) + is 483 (1363) + 7s 230

(1876)

127

Rossm, Icon. 5 (4)? 10? (1877)

Westerlond p* 189 + 237 (1889)

+ balteata (poUonera, 1392)

Alzona p. 163 (1971)

3ol« Mas, ’Zooi. Anat, Coop* Torino Z (H®* 12S) s ^ (1892)

+ fHograna (Stabile^ 1364)

Alzona p* 164 (1971)

Man. Conch, 1: 233 (188?) + is 2^ (1394)

MoH* Terr* Piemont. p, 47 (1364)

+ haefflastoffla BeHiai* 1915
Alzona p. 163 (1971)

Bun. Soc, Nat. NapoU 149-194 (1915)

+ Uvatica (PoUonera, 1392)

Alzona p« 165 (1971)

3ol, Mus, Zool, Anat. Cooap, Torino 2 128) s 3 (1392)

+ liparota Montarosato, 1392
A.N«3«P® Co -type
UzoTia p« l64 (1971)

MoH. Isole Adiac, Sicilia ?. 19 (1392)

4' maJama Bellini, 1915
Alzona p. 163 (1971)

3U1. Soc, Nat, NapQU 149«194 (1915)

+ taasameUa (Haas,- 1936)

Alzona p. 164 (1971)

Meae Krit, Axten HeUcellinae p* 298 (1936) la Zool. Anz, Leipzig ll4i
+■ aentltia ( PoUonera , 1892)

Uzona p. 164 (1971)

3ol, lias. Zool, Anat. Comp* Torino £ 128) s 2 (1392)

+ pompeiana Locard, 1882
Alzona p* 163 (1971)

Cat. MoU. Fr* p« 343 (1882)

Man* Conch, ii 250 (1894)

Westerlond p, 173 (1389)

+ secsssa (PoUonera, 1392)

Uzoua p. 163 (1971)

Bol* Mas. 'Zool. Anat, Comp, Torino £ (No* 12S)s 2 (1392)
turri.cula.t4 BelUjii, 1915

Alzona o. I63 (1971)

3uU. Soc, Nat. NapoU 22i 149-194 (1915)
sables trata (Ferassac, 1321)

A,N,S,P,

D.M.N.H.

ast. Nat, Mol, Tabl. Liaacons Mo, 23? (1821)

Malacol. Alg, d« 240 (1364)

M^. Conch. £1*231 (1887) + £1 249 (1894)

Hart, ^ Chernn. (1) 1 252 (1346)

H.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, £: 15? (1848) + £s 203 (1863) + £? 230 (1876)

Rossm. Icon, 6 (1) 1 4 (1378)

Rve. Icon. £? No, U93 (1854)

Wenz p, 372 (1923)

Westerlund p, 133 (1389)

+ ardens (Bourgui^at in Ancey, 1384)

BtiU. Soc, MU, Fr, 159-172 (1884)

Westerlund p, 134 (1889)

+ atra (Boux^oignat^ 1864)

Halacal, Alg. Is 240 (1364)

Westerland p, 133 (1889)

+ calcarina (Sourguignat in Ancey, 1384)

3uU. Soc, Hal, ?r. Is 159-172 (1884)

Westerlund p, 1S4 (1889)

+ combusta (Bourguignat in Ancay, 1384)

Bon, Soc* Mai. Fr. ii 159“172 (1384)
Wasterlund p, 1S4 (1389)

+ conoidaa (Bourguignat, 1863)

Malacol. Alg. ii 240 (1863)

Westerlund p, 133 (1389)

+ globulosa (Bourguignat, 1364)

Malacol. Alg, Is 240 (1864)

Westerlund p. 183 (1389)

+■ han^ (Bourguignat in Ancey, 1884)

Bun. Soc, Mai. Fr. Is 159-172 (1384)
Westerlund p, 184 (1889)

+ lapidosa (Bourguignat in Ancey, 1884)

Bun. Soc, Mai. Fr. Is 159-172 (1384)
Westerlund p, 134 (1889)
ssaculata (Bourguignat, 1363)

Malacol, Alg. Is 240 (1863)

Westerlund p. 183 (1389)

+ jaiiltizonata (Bourguignat, 1363)

Malacol. Alg. Is 240 (1363)

Westerlund p, 183 (1889)
petraea (Bourguignat in Ancey, 1884)

Bull. Soc. Mai. Ft. Is 159*172 (1884)

Man. Conch. Is 238 (1887)

Westerlund p. 134 (1889)

+ praevalens (Bourguignat in Ancey, 1384)

Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. Is 159-172 (1384)
Westerlund p. 134 (1389)
subsnhaerita (Debeau^ in Kobelt, 1893)

Rossm. Icon. 6s 66 (1893)
susnecta (Westerlund, 1879)

Fauna Mai. Grece p. 60 (1879)

Man. Conch. 2s 2^ (1394)

Westerlund p. 227 (1389)
taria (Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. 2s 251 (1894)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p, 46 (1887)
Westerlund p, 201 (1389)
tartaginiana Caziot, I903

Alzona p. I6I (1971)

Bull. Soc, Sci. Hist, Nat. Corse 22s 132 (1903)
Genaain p. 308 (1930)
terrieola ( Bourguignat, 1S87)

Man. Conch. 2s 257 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 23 (1387)
Westerlund p, 238 (1889)

(Lindhola, 1913)

Lik. 4 Ram. p. 486 (1962)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, 4^s 20 (1913)

SchHeyko p, 252 (1973)
timei Monterosato in Kobelt, 1399
jU.zona p. 161 (1971)

Rossm. Icon. 3s 62 (1398)
tremata (Letoumeujc i Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. 2: 256 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 49 (1387)
Westerlund p, 247 (1389)
turbinata (Cristofori i Jan, 1332)

A.N,S,P,

129

Alzona p* I65 (1971)

Gat, Mus. (Mantissa Test,) p. 2 (1832)

Man, Conch. Is 23^ (138?) + 2s 249 (1894)

Mart, S: Cheain, (1) s 254 (1346)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, Is 155 (1348) + is 203 (1368) + 2? 229 (1376)
Rossm, Icon. 6 (1) s 7 (1378)

Rve. Icon. Z* 1094 (1353)

Westerlund p, IS9 (I889)

Zoologica 21 (35): 7 (1934)

+• cycles tomoides (Porro in Pfeiffer, 1368)

Man. Conch, 2s 234 (188?) + 249 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, 2: 203 (1868)

+ mograna (Villa in L. Pfeiffer, 1359)

Pfr, Mono. 4s 132 (1359) + 1% 229 ^876)

+ pilula (Mousson In L. Pfeiffer, 1359)

A.N.S.P.

Man. Conch. 2s 234 (1887) + 2s 249 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. 4s 132 (1359) + Z: 229 (1376)
turblnula PoUonera, 1905

Alzona p. I65 (1971)

3oll. Mus, Zool, Anat, Coop. Torino 22 (No, 517): 7 (1905)
tyrrhena PoUonera, 1905

Alzona p, I65 (1971)

3ol, Mus, Zool, Anat, Coop, Torino (No, 517): 6 (1905)
ungeri (Zalsbor in L. Pfeiffer, 1363)

Man. Conch, 2s 249 (1894)

Pfr, Mono. 2s ^3 (1368) + 7s 231 (1876)

Westerlund p, 194 (1389)
arbarana (Pechaud in 3ourguignat, 1887)

Man, Conch, 2s 251 (1394)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 69 (1887)

Westerlund p« 220 (1389)
yalfrrana (Letoumeux ^ Bourgulgnat, 1387)

Man, Conch, 2s 250 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesi© Paris p, 71 (IS87)

Westerlund p, I67 (1889)
yariegata (Frivaldsky in Mousson, 1359)

A.N,3,P.

Coq. Schlafli Is 33 (1359)

Man, Conch. 2s 235 (1387) + 2: 249 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 210 (1868)

Westerlund p. 249 (1389)
infans (Westerlund, 1902)

Nachrbl, D. Mai. Ges. 34s 36 (1902)

^ multifarina (Ziegler In Pfeiffer, 1368)

Pfr. Mono, 2s (1368)

Westerlund p, 249 (1389)

+> pustulosa (Parrsyss in L. Pfeiffer, 1359)

A.N,S.P.

Man, Conch, 2: 235 (138?) + 2s 249 (1394)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono. 4. 132 (1859) Z: 229 (1376)
vettonica (Servain, 1380)

Stud, MoU. Ssp, i Port, p. IO6 (1380)

Man, Conch. 2s 251 (1394)

Westerlund p, 201 (1389)

(DaCosta, 1773) T^e
A.N.S,?.

Adam o. 291 (I96O)

130

Al2ona p, 159 (1971)

Brit, Conch, p. 79 (1778)

D.I4,N.a.

Gitt. p. 32 f 97 (1970)

L±k. i Ram, p. 476 (1962)

Man, Conch, It 230 (138?) -f i*. 249 (1394)

Mart, & Chetan, (l)s 163 (1346)

M.C.Z.

Pfr, Mono, l,i 157 (1348)

Rosso, Icon, 1. (5)« 26 + 31 (1337)

Schileyko p, 250 (1978)

Taylor p, 143 (1921)

Westerlond p, I65 (1389)

znch fig. 2332 (i960)

Zoologica 12 (85) s 5 (1934)

+ acoootieHa (Locard, 1391) (+ acomnsiella, aucts.)

dzona. p. 159 (1971)

Arch, Hus. Hist, Nat, Lyon i2s 372 (1929)

Conch. Fr, Coq, Terr, p, 213 (1394)

Stud, MoH, Monaco p, 169 (1910)

Germain p, 304 (1930)
l*©QChangs p, 84 (IS9I)

+ adiaata ( Bourguignat, 1385) (+ ademata, aucts.)

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Hist. Nat, Lyon i2s 372 (1929)

Bull. Soc, M£L, Ft, 2i 65 (1385)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

Man, Conch. ±t Z57 (1394)

Westerlond p, 293 (IS89)

+ agreabHis (Ziegler in Pfeiffer, 1348)

Man, Conch. 2s 234 (1387) + 2s 250 + 256 (1894)

M,C,Z,

Pfr, Mono. Is 158 (1846) + is 204 (1868) + 2s 231 (1876)
Rossm, Icon, 6 (1) s 12 (1878)

Rve, Icon, 2s No. 988 (1853)

Westerlond p, 25O (1389)

+ alaricana (Fagot, 1892)

Alzona p, 159 (1971)

Arch, Mos, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 372 (1929)

Bun, Soc, Ramond p, 31 (1892)

Stud, MoH, Monaco p, 174 (1910)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

+ albicans (Grateloop, 1829)

D«M«N«H«

Moll. Landes (1829)

Taylor p, I60 (1921)

4* albinos (Boorguignat, 1863)

Mai, Alger. Is 223 (1363)

Taylor p, I60 (1921)

+■ albumi So belt, I907

Alzona p. 159 {1971) -

Arch, Naturg. ^ (2)s 197-256 (I907 for I90I)

+ astata (Boorguignat in Servain, 1380)

A.N.S.P.

Stud, HoH, Ssp, i Port, p, HO (1380)

Germain p. 303 (1930)

M.C.Z,

Nat, Sicil. 2s 49-52 (1382)

Rossm. Icon, 4s 3? (1388)

+ buHina (Locard, 1891)

Alzona p, 159 (1971)

131

Conch. Fr. Coq, Terr. p. 211 (189^)

Germain p. 30^ (1930)

1* Exchange p, 34 (1391)

+ burdigalensis (Grateloap, 1355)

Catal. p. 5 (1355)

Man. Conch. 1*. 230 (138?) + £: 2U9 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, 204 (1363) + Z* 231 (1376)

Taylor o. 143 + 158 (1921)

Westerlond p, I70 (1889)

+■ calceola (Caziot, 1903)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon U,? 372 (1929)
Geimiain p. 304 (1930)

+■ calcuHna (Locard, 1392) (non Pfeiffer, 1359)
Arch. Mus. ^st, Nat, Lyon 12.s 372 (1929)

Conch. Ft. Coq, Terr. p. 211 (1894)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

+> carijiata (Jeffreys, 1362)

Brit, Conch, Is 210 (1862)

Taylor p« 155 (1921)

+> casertana Boorguignat, 188?

Alzona p* 159 (1971)

Man, Conch, 2s 25O (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 50 (1887)
Westerlond p, I70 (1889)

+ Gastroiana (Servain, 1380)

Etud, Moll, Esp, i port, p, 74 (1880)

Man, Conch, 2.: 257 (1894)

Westerlond p, 293 (1889)

+ cespita (Calcara, 1344)

Arch. Mus, i^st, Nat, Lyon Us 369 (1929)
Westerlond p, I66 (1889)

+ clitumni Kobelt, 190?

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Arch. Naturg. ^ (2)s I97-256 (I907 for I90I)

■4“ soneri Kobelt, 1907

Alzona ?. 159 (1971)

Arch. Naturg. ^ (2)s 197-256 (190? for I90I)

+> conica (Germain in Taylor, 1921)

Taylor p, 153 (1921)

+ crassilabra (Bourgoignat, IS63)

Mai. Algers is 222 (1363)

Taylor p. 156 (1921)

Westerlond p, I76 (1389)

4“ croatiae (Xormoa, I906)

Nachrbl, D, Mai. 'tea, 3St 33 (1906)

+ depressa (Requien,. 1348)

Catal, Corse p, 45 (1348)

Taylor p, 154 (1921)

Westerlond p, I66 (1389)

•¥■ dilatata (Sylces in Taylor, 1921)

Taylor p, 153 (1921)

-¥> dHoricata (Bourgoignat, 1387)

Man, Conch. 2.S 257 (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tonesis Paris p, 37 (138?)
Westerlond p, 294 (1389)
t dortaHensis (Germain, 1903)

Mon, Maine at Loire is 124 (I903)

Taylor p, 154 (1921)

4= ericetora (Gmelin, 1791)

Chemnitz Conch. Cab, £s figs, 1194 + 12,95 (1736)
Mart, dc Chemn, (1) s 164 (13^)

132

Pfr. Mono, Is 158 (1346)

Syst, Nat, p. 3632 (1791)

Westerlund p, I66 (1839)

+ ©ucalia (Hagenmuller in Bourguignat, 138?)

Man, Conch, 2.: 257 (1394)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, 22 (1S87)

Westerlimd p, 295 (1889)

+ ©u^na (Glessin, 1383)

A,N,S,P.

Mai, Hiatt, (2) 6s 44-46 (1383)

Man. Conch. Is 23I (138?) + 2s 25O (1394)

M.C.Z,

+ ©yenosi (Bourguignat in Locard, 1885) (+ ©venosensis, austs.)

Alzona p, 159 (1971)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12? 372 (I929)

Bull, Soc, Mai, ?r. 2s 56 (1385)

Etud, MoH, Monaco p, I73 (1910)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

Man, Conch, 2? 251 (1394)

Westerlond p, 212 (1389)

+ fastiva (Ziegler in Rossmaeasler, 1337)

Rossm, Icon, 1 (5)s 31 (1837)

+ fraudulenta Hontarosato, 1392
Alzona p, I60 (1971)

+ genuensis PoUonera, 1393
Al2ona p, 159 (1971)

3ol. Soc, Mai, Ital. 12? 7-46 (1893)

+ grisea (:^uch. -Chant, , 1338)

MoH, Pas-de-Calais p, 35 (1838)

Taylor p, 160 (1921)

Westerlimd p. I66 (1889)

+ hyalozona (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat, MoH, Terr. & Fluv. Fr. 2s 263 (1355)

Taylor p, I60 (1921)

+ inflata (Westerlund p. 1389)

Alzona p, 159 (1971)

Taylor p, 153 + 157 (1921)

Westerlund p, I66 (1889)

+ inniensis Sobeit, 1907
'Alzona p, 159 (1971)

Arch, Naturg. ^ (2) .* 197-256 (I907 for 1901)

+ interanmensis Sobeit, 1907
Alzona p, 159 (1971)

Arch* Naturg ^ (2)s 197-256 (1907 for I90I)

+• instriensis (Ziegler in Menke, 1328)

Man, Conch. Is 230 (188?)

Rossm, Icon, 1 (5) ? 31 (1337)

Syn. Math, MoH. p, 13 (1828)

+ jus i ana (bourguignat in Locard, 1385)

A,N,S,P.

Alzona p, 159 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 13,: 372 (I929)

Bun. Soc, Hal, ?r, 2s 76 (1385)

Gertaain p, 304 (1930)

Man, Conch, 3s 171 (1392) + 2? 249 (1394)

Rossm. Icon, 6i 64 (1393)

Wes terlund p, 217 (1389) _ _ _ -

+ kelona (Berthier in Locard, 1394) (+ kalona, aucts.)

Arch. Mus. m.st, Nat, Lyon Us 372 (1929)

Stud, MoU, Monaco p, 171 (I9IO)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

133

Holl. Terr. ?r. p« 214 (1394)

+ laospedosa (St^belt, IS90)

Aizona p* I60 (1971)

Arch. Naturf. Leipzig Uj 339 (1933)

Man. Conch. 'Si 175 (1892) + 249 (1394)

Rosssu. Icon. 4t 35 (1390)

+ lauriensis Sobelt, I907
A.M.S.P, Coi^e
Alzona p. 159* (1971)

Arch. Naturg. ^ (2)s 197”256 (1907 for I9OI) '

+■ lauta (Lowe, 13;^L)

A.M.S .P,

Man. Conch, h 235 (IS87) + 4j 5 (1388) + £«. 249 (1394)

Mart. Cheran. (2-3) 1 314-315 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, h I67 (1848) Is 129 (1353) + is 204 (1868) + 2s 231
(1376)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 391 (1852)

Taylor p« 143 (1921)

'Tr. Cambridge PhU. Soc, 4f 53 (1331)

Westerlond p, 175 (1389)

•¥> laataretiana (3ourguignat in Locard, 1382)

Cat. Mol. Pr. p, 320-322 (1382)

Man. Conch. 3s I7I (1392) + 249 (1394)

Westerlond p. 120 (1889)

+> lentipes (Locard, 1394)

A.N.S.P.

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon lis 369 (1929)

Etod. MoH, Monaco p, I63 (1910)

Germain p, 303 (1930)

MoH. Terr. ?r, p. 221 (1894)

+■ leonis (Locard, 1894)

Arch® Mus. IG.st« Nat. Lyon iis 369 (1929)

Germain p® 303 (1930)

MoH. Terr. ?r« Paris p« 220 (1394)
t lifflarella (Westerlond, 1889)

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Arch* i%s. Hist. Nat. Lyon lis 372 (1929)

Stud. MoH. Monaco p. 172 (1910)

Germain p. 304 (1930)

Westerlond d. 178 (1389)

Uneata ( Olivi , ' 1799 )

Pfr. Mono, is 204 (1368)

Taylor p. 143 (1921)

Zool. Adriat, p. 177 (1799)

+ luetuosa (Westerlond, 1383)

A.N.S.?.

Man* Conch. 2s 249 (1394)

Nat. SicU® 2s 9 (1383)

Westerlond p« 214 (1389)
loteata (Locard, I905)

A.N.5 .P,

Arch. Mos. Hist. Nat. Lyon IJs 369 (1929)

Germain p. 303 (1930)

Mem. Ac. Lyon 3s 79 (1905)

Taylor p, 143 (1921)

+ lotescens (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

D.M.N.H.

Hist, Nat, MoH, Terr, & 51ov, ?r. 2s 263 (1855)

Taylor p. 159 (1921)

13^.

+ lutosinula Locard, I905 (*»■ lateosinula, aucts.)

Arch. Mas. Hist. Nat. Lyon iJ: 370 (1929)

Btud. MoH. Monaco p, 162 (I9IO)

Germain p* 303 (1930)

Ihtrod. 3p. Merid, Paris p. 37 (1905 for 1903)

Mem. Ac, Lyon 8s 79 (1905)

+ maculosa (Ziegler in Menks, 1328)

Man, Conch. J^s 230 (1887)

Mart, Se Chemn. (1) s I65 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, is 158 (1848) + 231 (I876)

Rossm. Icon, i (5)s 29 (1337)

Syn, Math. MoH. (1328)

+■ maritima (Drapamaad^ 1805)

Drapamaad*s ori-ginal figures, 9 & 10, represent, not the type fora
of CemueHa, but his Variety , to which this reference
applies ,

EQ.st. Nat, MoU. ?r. p. 35 (1805)

Taylor p. 158 (I92I)

+ mendranopsis (Locard, 1394)

Alzona p, 159 (1971)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon IJj 372 (I929)

Conch. Fr, Coq, Terr. p. 215 (1394)

Etud. MoH. Monaco p. 214 (1910)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

+ mssaapiensis Sobalt, I907

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Arch. Naturg. ^ (2)s 197-256 (I907 for I90I)

+ metabola (Westerlund, 1389)

Alzona p. I60 (1971)

Man. Conch. 2.S 255 (1894)

Westerlund p. 236 (1389)

+ maesta (3ourgui^at, 1363)

A.N,S .P.

Mill Alger. Is 22? (1863)

Man. Conch. 233 (1887) + is 249 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (1) s I65 (1346)

M C 2

Pfr! Mono. Is 158 (1848) + 2? 231 (1376)

Rossm. Icon, i (5)s 101 (1377)

Taylor p, 143 (1921)

Westerlund p, 213 (1889)

+ monHifera (Me^a, 1828)

Arch, Mas, ffl.st, Nat, Lyon ii* 369 (1929)

Man, Conch, is 230 (1887)

Mart, & Chemn, (1) s I65 (1346)

Pfr. Mono. 1; I58 (1848) + 7s 231 (I876)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (5)s 29 (1337)

Syn. Meth. MoH, p, 13 (1823)

Taylor p, 143 (1921)

+ aoranensis Kobelt, I907

Alzona p, 159 (1971) _ _

Arch, Naturg, ^ (2)s 197-256 (1907 for 1901)

“i* nemausensis (Bourguignat in Locard, 1394)

jO-Zona p, 159 (1971)

Arch. Mas, m.st. Nat, Lyon lis 372 (1929)

Conch, Fr. Coq, Terr, p, 2l6 (1394)

D.M.N.H.

Germain p, 304 (1930)

+ nep tunensis Kobelt, 1907
‘Alzona p. 159 (1971)

135

Arch, Naturg. 6Z (2) i 197-256 {19Q7_toT 1901) _

+ niciensis (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p, 159 (1971)

Etud, Moll. Monaco p. l67 (1910)

+ obsoleta (Ziegl&r in Rosssaaessler, 1337)

Arch. Mus. Nat. Lyon U: 369 U929)

D.M.N.H.

Man. Conch. Jli 230 (1887)

Pfr. Mono, 158 (1348) + ij 204 (1S68) + 2? 231 (1376)
Rossm. Icon, i (5)s (1337)

Taylor p. 155 (1921)

Westarlund p. 166 (1389)

+ panda toria© (Sacchi, I960)

Alzona p. l60 (1971)

Ann, Mus, Civ, Stor. Nat, Genova 2^i 370 (I960)

+ pellucens (Shuttlewerth in Pfeiffer, 1348)

Alzona p. 163 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 383 (1929)

Germain p. 306 (1930)

Man. Conch. 2s 232 (1387) 2s 249 (1894)

M C 2

Pfr! Mono. Is 155 (1348) is 203 (1368) + £5 230 (1876)
Rossm. Icon, i (1) s 6 (1378)

Taylor p. 156 (1921)

Westarlund p. 189 (1389)

+ pelvouxiana (3ourguignat in Locard, 1382)

Cat, Moll. Fr, p. 320-322 (1382)

Westerlund p, 120 (1889)

+ peninsdlaris (Kobelt, 1907)

A.N.S,P.

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Arch. Naturg. 67 (2) s 197-256 (1907 for I9OI)

+ petrophila (Locard, 1394) • .

Arch.. Mus. Hist. Nat, Lyon i2* 369 (1929)

Conch. Pr, Goq, Terr, p, 221 (1894)

Geraain p. 303 (1930)

4* pis ana (DUl-v^, 1300)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 22* 369 (1929)

Desc, Cat, p, 911 (1800)

Mart, i Cheam, (1) s 164 (1346)

Pfr, Mono, i,s 153 (18^)

Taylor p, 143 (1921)

Westarlund p, 166 (1389)

+ planaria (Locard, 1894)

Conch. Fr. Coq. Terr, p, 219 (1894)

Germain p. 303 (1930)

+ pidvata (Galland in Locard, 1887)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon U* 372 (1929)

Germain p. 304 (1930)

Man, Conch. 2s 251 (1394)

ProdroDie Mai. Tunesie Paris p« 47 (1887)

Westarlund p, 177 (1889)

4 privatiformis (HagsnmoLler in Locard, 1394)

A.N.S ,P,

Conch. Fr. Coq, Terr, p, 219 +■ 221 (1394)

Germain p, 303 (1930)

4 pronria (Galland in Locard, 1385)

Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. 2s 69 (1885)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1394)

Westerlund p, 294 (1389)

136

+ roigiana (3ofill, 1891)

Ban. Soc, Mai. ?r. 2? 263*-275 (1891)

Zoologica H (35) s 6 (193^)

+> rusticana Monterosato, 1392
Alzona p. 160 (1971)

+ salentina (^anc in Locax^f 1885)

A.:^.S,P.

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Arch. Hus. Hist, Nat. L3ran 12s 372 (1929)

Bun. Soc. Hal. Fr. 2s 73 (1385)

Geraain p. 30^ (1930)

Man. Conch. 2s 171 (1392) + £; 249 + 25L (189^)

Pi^drom© Hal. Tunesia Paris p, 4-7 (1387)

+ salonicana (Deschaoips in Kobelt, 1393)

Rossm, Icon, 6s 64- (1393)

+ saprensis Kobelt, I907

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Arch. Naturg. ^ (2): 197-256 (1907 for 1901)

+ senansis (^ollonera, 1392)

A,a,S,P,

Alzona p, 159 (1971)

Arch. Hus. Hist. Nat* Lyon 12s 363 (1929)

3ol. Hus. Zool. Cotap, Anat, Torino 2 (No, 123) s 15 (1392)
Germain p. 300 (1930)

+- sinistrorsa Gyongell, 1915

J. Conch. London l^s 238 (1915)

+ striata (Brard, 1315)

Man. Conch, 2s 230 (1387) + is 249 (1894.)

Mart, <k Chemn. (1) s 164 (1346)

Pfr, Mono, Is I58 (1848) + is 204 (1868) + 2s 231 (1376)
Westerlund p, I66 (1889)

+ striatula (Bourguignat, 1363)

Hal. Alger, 1: 220 (I863)

Taylor p. I56 (1921)

+> subalbida ( Poire t, 1301)

Arch, Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon i2s 369 (1929)

Coq, Aisn© p, 33 (1301)

Germain p, 303 (1930)

Man, Conch. 2s 230 (1887) + £: 249 (1394)

Mart. Se Chemn. (l)s I63 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, is I58 (1346) + is 204 (1368) + 2s 231 (IS76)
Rve. Icon. 2s No, 988 (1353)

Taylor p. 143 (I92I)

Westerlund p, I66 (1889)

+ subaperta (Jeffreys, 1362)

Brit. Conch, is 210 (1862)

Taylor p, 154 (1921)

+> subcaidnata (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist, Nat, MoU. Terr, db Fluv. Fr. 2s 263 (1355)

Taylor p. 155 (1921)

+ suberia (Bourguignat in Locard, 1385)

A,N,B,P.

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, L^ron i2: 372 (1929)

Bun. Soc, Mai. Fr, 2s 54 (1385)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

Man, Conch, is 25I (1394)

M.C.Z.

Westerlund p, 211 (1389)

137.

+ subglobosa (Jeffreys, 1862)

3rit. Conch. 1*. 210 (1362)

Taylor p. 153 (1921)

^ subluteata (Locard, 1385)

Arch, Mus. aist, Nat. Lyon Us 370 (1929)

Germain p. 303 (1930)

Han. Conch, 2.S 249 (1394')
sabmaritima (Jeffreys £n Pfeiffer, 1853)

3rit. Conch, 210 (1362)

Hart, it Chamn. (2-3) j 314' (1853)

Pfr. Mono. 2.t 129 (1353) + 2: 231 (1376)

Taylor p, 153 (1921)

+ subtassyana (Locard, 1892)

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Ann. Soc, Agric, Hist. Nat. Lyon 2? 1“1^ (1892)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 372 (1929)

Conch. Fr, Coq, Terr. p. 215 (189^)

Stud. Moll. Monaco p, 192 (1910)

Germain p, 304. (1930)

+ sybaritica Sobelt, I905
Alzona p, 159 (1971)

Rossm. Icon, 12; 17 (1905)

+> tassyana (Fagot in Locard, 1885) (non Bourguignat)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 372 (I929)

Sun. Soc, Mai. Fr. 2; 7I (1885)

Germain p, 304- (1930)

Man. Conch. £; 257 (1894-)

Westerlund p, 293 (IS89)

^ tumida (Westerlund in lobelt, 1377)

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

Rossm. Icon, i*. fig. 1299 (1377)

Taylor p, 153 t 157 (I92I)

Westerlund p, I67 (IS89)

+> turgida (31anc in Westerlund, I889)

Alzona p. 159 (1971)

M,C,Z,

Taylor p. 153 (1921)

Westerlund p, I66 (1389)

+- vafalla (Letoumeux Ss Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. 257 (1394-)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesia Paris p, 38 (188?)

Westerlund p, 294- (1389)
variabilis (Drapamaud, 1301)

A,N,S,P.

Arch, Mas, ast, Nat, Lyon, 369 (1929)

Alzona ?, 159 (1971)

D.M.N.H.

Germain a, 303 (1930)

Man, Conch. It 230 (138?) + is 171 (1392) £s 249 (1394')
Mart, i Ghecun. (1): I63 (1346)

M.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono. Is 158 (1346) + Js 129 (1853) + 7s 23O (IS76)
Rossm, Icon. I (5)j 31 (1S37)_+ i (3) i 52 (1877)

Eve, Icon. 2s No, 988 (1353)

Tab, Moll. Fr. o. 73 (1301)

Taylor p. 143 J: 157 (1921)

Wenz p, 372 (1923)

Westerlund p, I66 (1389)

Zool. Meded, 46 (No, 18) 1 231-232 (1973)

138

+ variata (Pini, 1S86)

Alsona p. 159 (1971)

Atti Soc, Ital« 2^s 166-16? (1886)

Taylor p. 153 (1921)

+ Tirginea Kobelt, 190?

Al2ona p* 159 (1971)

Arch, Naturg, 62 (2)i 197-256 (1907 for I9OI)

+■ zitanica (Latoomeax & Bourguignat, 1387)

Arch* Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 3^9 (1929)

Germain p, 3Q3 (1930)

Man, Conch, £j 2% (1898)

Prodrome Tunesie Paris p, I6 (188?)

Westerlund p. 205 (1389)

+ zonaria (Gmelin, 1791)

Arch, Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon U,s 3^9 (1929)

Man, Conch. Is 230 (138?) + 1% 249 (1894)

Mart, i Cheom. (1) s 164 (1846)

Pfr, Mono. Is 158 (1848) -i- is 204 (1868) Z% 23I (1376)
Eossm. Icon, 2 (5)s 26 (1837)

Syst, Nat, p, 3632 (1791)

Taylor p, 143 (1921)

Westerlund p, I66 (1889)

TiTlda (HagenmuHer in Sourguignat, 188?)

Man, Conch. 2s 25? (1394)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Pails p, 23 (188?)

W'esterlund p, 291 (1389)
welschi (Pallary, IS98)

J, Conch, Paris 46: 91 (IS98)
xalonlca (Servain, 1880)

A,N«5 .P,

Alzonl p. 160 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 374 (I929)

Etud, MoH, Esp, & Port, p, 102 (18^)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

Man, Conch, 2s 256 (1894)

M,C«E«

Westerlund p, 244 (1889)

+ aegila (Locard, 1887)

Alzona p, I60 (19^)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 374 (1929)

Bull. Soc, Mai, Ft. 4* 178 (138?)

Germain p. 304 (1930)

Man, Conch, 2? 256 (1394)

Westerlund p, 244 (1389)

+ agelensis (Caziot, I9IO) (+ agebensis, aucts.)

Alzona o, loQ (1971)

Arch. Mus, S.st. Nat, Lyon Us 374 (I929)

Etud, Hon, Monaco p, 131 (1910)

+ agna (Hagenmuner in Locard, 1382)

Cat, Mol. Fr, p, n6 + 344 (1382)

Man, Conch. 2? 256 (1394)

Westerlund p, 246 (I889)

+ albovariegata (Gaziot, 1903)

A.N.S.P, Gotjrpes

Arch, Mus. ^st. Nat, Lyon U? 374 (I929)

Bun, Soc, Sci, Hist, Nat, Corse 2Z.I 174 (1903)

•h anuviona (Servain^ 1880)

A,N,S.P,

Alzona p. I60 (1971)

139

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat, Lyon O: 374 (1929)

Etud, Moll, Ssp, & Port, p, 102 (13^)

Germain p. 304 (1930)

Man. Conch. -3.S 256 (1394)

Westerlund p. 245 (1389)

+ alta (Germain, i906)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 374 (1929)

+ andrei (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p. l60 (1971)

Arch. Mas, Hist. Nat, Lyon Us 377 (1929)

Stud, MoU. Monaco p, 194 (1910)

+ amouldi Germain, 1904

Arch. Mas, Hist. Nat, Lyon Us 374 (1929)
Germain p. 30^ (19^)

+ azami (Boarguignat in Loeard, 1894)

A.NeS ,P,

Alzona p. l60 (1971)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat. Lyon U* 37^ (1929)

Coq. Terr, Fr, p, 223 (1394)

Germain p. 304 (1930)

+> blasi (Servain, 1380)

A.N.S.P,

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 376 (1929)

Stud. MoH, Ssp, Ss Port, p. 106 (18^)

Germain p, 305 (1930)

Man, Conch, is Z3o (1894)

Westerlund p, m6 (1389)

+> canovasiana (Serv^^, 1880) (+ canovasi, aucts,)

Alzona p. 160 (1971)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 376“377 (1929)
Stud. MoU, Esp, Ss Port, p, 106 (1380)

Germain p, 305 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Westerlund p, 245 (1389)

+ coHensis (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p. I60 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon Us 375 (1929)

Stud, Mon. Monaco p, 177 (1910)

+■ contensis (Caziot, I9IO)

Alzona p. I60 (1971)

Etud. Mon. Monaco p, 183 (1910)

+ C3rzicansis (Ganand in Goutagns, 1381)

A.N.S,P. Co types
Alzona p. I60 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat. Lyon Us 374 (1929)
Coutagne Bassin da Rhone p, 13 (1881)

D.H.N.H.

Stud. Mon. Monaco p, 135 (1910)

Geraain p, 304 (1930)

Man, Conch, is 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 246 (1889)

+ enthalassina (Bourguignat in Locard, 1394)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 374 (1929)

Germain p, 304 (I93O)

+ faliconensis (Gaziot, I9IO)

Alzona p. I60 (1971)

Etud, Mon. Monaco p. 134 (1910)

140,

4* joubini Germain, 1904

Arch. Mas. ^st. Nat. Lyon Us 374 (1929)

Germain p. 304 (1930)

+ _lathraea __ (Boargui^at in Locard, 1882)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon lls 374 (I929)

Gat. Hon. Ft, (1882)

Germain p. 304 (1930)

Man. Conch. £: 256 (1894)

Westerlond p, 279 (1339)

+ lirouxiana (Boarguignat in Servain, 13S0) (+• lirouxi, aucts.)

Alzona p. I60 (19^)

Arch. Mus. ffl.st. Nat, Lyon l^s 374 (I929)

Cat. Mol. Ft, p. 339 (1882)

Stud. Hon. Esp. & Port. p. 98 (1880)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1894)

Westarlund p. 236 (1889)

4- lutea (Locard, iS87)

Bun. Soc. Mai. Ft, !±t 173 (188?)

Westerlond p. 244 (I889)

4* madida (Fagot, 1884) (+- madia, aucts.)

Alzona p. I60 (1971)

Arch. Mus, ffi.st, Nat, Lyon Us 374 (I929)

Diag. Esp, Nouv, p, n (1884)

Germain p. 304 (1930)

Man, Conch, is 257 (1394)

Westerlond p, 2S6 (1889)

+ marmorea (Locard, 138?)

Bun. Soc. Hal. Ft. p. 178 (1887)

Westerlond p, 244 (1889)

+ marsilhonensis (Coutagne, 1387)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon U? 374 (I929)

Germain p. 304 (1930)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 50 (138?)

4» melania (Bourgoignat, 1884)

Alzona p. I60 (197^)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat. Lyon Us 374 (I929)

Bun, Soc. Mai. Fr, li 30? (1884)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

Man, Conch, is 256 (1894)

Westerlond p, 279 (1889)

4* mendranoi (Servain, 13^)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon Us 376 (I929)

Etud. Mon. ^p. <§: Port, p, 105 (1380)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

Man, Conch, is 2^49 4* 256 (1894)

Westarlund p, 246 (1889)

+> menzaensis (Caziot, 1903)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 374 (I929)

Bun. Soc, Sci. Hist, Nat, Corse Us 175 (1903)

4* misara (Bourguignat in Locard, 1382)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 374 (I929)

Gat, Mol. Fr. (1382)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1394)

Westerlond p, 286 (IS89)

4- montgiscardiana (Fagot, 1SS3) (4- aongiscardiana, aucts.)

Alzona p. I60 (1971)

Arch. Mus. BXst, Nat. Lyon Us 374 (I929)

Bun. Soc, Hist, Nat, Tool. o. 2l6 (1883)

141,

Diagn, Ssp, Nouv, p, 12 (1384)

Gerraain p, 304 (1930)

Man, Conch. 256 (1394)

Westerlund p,:245 (1389)

+ mucinica (3ourguignat in Locard, 1394)

Alzona p. I60 (1971)

Aroh. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon Us 377 (1929)

Coq, Terr, Fr. (1394)

Germain p. 305 (1930)

+ nigricans (Locard, 1394)

Arch. Mas. Hist. Nat, Lyon l^s 374 (I929)
Germain p. 304 (1930)

+ odarsensis (Fagot, 1383)

Boll. Soc, Hist. Nat, Tool. p. 2l6 (1383)

Diagn. Ssp, Nouv, p* 12 (1884)

Man, Conch. 256 (1394)

Westerlund p, 245 (1389)

+ oalareasensis (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p. I60 (1971)

Etud. HoH. Monaco p. 217 (1910)
pseadoxalonica (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p. I60 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 375 (1929)

Etud, Moll. Monaco p. I76 (1910)

Germain p. 304 (1930)
subcyzicensis Caziot in Germain, 1930
Germain p. 304 (1930)

+ submarsHhonensis (Caziot, I9IO)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 375 (1929)

Stud. Moll. Monaco p, I90 (I9IO)

Germain p. 304 (1930)

+ submendranoi (Caziot, 1903)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 377 (1929)

BuH. Soc, Sci, Hist, Nat, Corse 2^1 I67 (1903)
Stud, MoH. Monaco p, I93 (I9IO)

•¥ submucinica (Caziot, 1910)

Stud, Moll, Monaco p, 205 (1910)

Germain p, 304 (1930)

+■ synantherophila (Germain, 1904)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon l^s 374 (1929)

+> zonata (Locard, 1387)

BuH. Soc. Mai, Fr, 4s I78 (1887)

Wes^rlimd p, 244 (1389)
zacearensis (Kobelt, IS9I)

A.N,S ,?,

Man, Conch, is I68 (1392) + £; 249 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Eossm. Icon. 4s 77 (1391)
zerguana (Hagenmuller, 1887)

Man, Conch, £s 25I (1394)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesis Paids p, 47 (1887)
Westerlund p, 177 (1389)
zemonicensis (Stossich Se Westerlund, 1389)

Ma^. Conch. 2.S 251 (1394)

Westerlund p. 187 (1889)

142

zilchi Brandt, 1959

Archiv f, Moll^ 89 (1959)

+ berlderi Hess®, 193^ (non Morelst, 1357)

Archiv f, HoH. 52.5 39 (1959)

S enckenbergiana 15.5 IQ 3 (193^)

Cemuella (Mleroxerocnagna) Lopez, 1950
Shell similar to lerotricha, depressed, roundish, 4|- to 5 whorls, pals
stripes and hairy periostricum* Surface appears dusty. Openly umbiliGate,
Aperture round to lunar-shaped, Lip thin to slightly thickened* Diameter
6 mm.

arroupd, (Bourguignat, 1363)

A.N.S-,?.

Archiv f. HoH* 1Q6i 1^ (1976 for 1975)

Man* Conch* jf, 12 (1888) + £i 25^ (1394)

M*C,Z*

MoH* Nouv, Li tig. Is 171 (1363)

Pfr, Mono, 5s 179 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, 7j 6l (1394)

Westerlund p, 303 (1889)
vestlta (Rambur, 1868) Type

J. Conch. Paris l6i 267 (1368)

Man. Conch. £s 257 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono, 2? 242 (1376)

Westarlund p, 305 (1389)

znch fig, 2334 (i960)

+ stolismena (Bourgui^at in Servain, 1891)

A,.^,S,P.

Bol, Soc, Ssp, Hist, Nat, Sci, Biol* _^s 31 (1950)

Cemuella fXerocincta^ Monterosato, 1892
Shell depressed- roundish, 5 to 6 slightly arched whorls, white with
yellow to dark brown bands* umbHicata, aperture roundish to lunar-shaped*
Lip tinn* Diameter 3 to 24 mm*

neglecta (Drapamaud, 1805) Type

A,M,S,P.

Alzona p, 170 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 336 (1929)

D,H,N,H.

Gitt. p, 32 + 96(1970)

Eist, Nat.- MoU,, Fr. o, '108 (1805)

Man; Conch. 2s 243 (1887) + £j 252 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn* (2-3) 8 338 (1353)

M*C,Z,

Pfr. Mono. 1: 164 (1848) + 25 132 (1353) + 4s 139 (1359) + 2s 207
(1868) 7t 238 (1876)

Rossm, Icon* 1 (5) s 30 (1837) + 6 (1) j 5 (1373)

Rve, Icon* 2s No. 1083 (1853)

Taylor p, 137 (1921)

Westarlund o, 226 (1389)

Zilch fig. 2333 (i960)

Zool, Anz, Leinzig 114; 305 (1936)

Zoologlca 22 (35)8 21 (1934)

4* acosmeta (Bourguignat in Locard, 1382)

A*N*S,P.

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 336 (1929)

143.

Cat. Kol. Ft, p. 99 + 325 (1832)

Germain p, 270 (19^)

Man- Conch. £: 2^ (139^)

Westerlund p, 227 ^(1889)

4> aginnica (Locard^ 1882}

A.i'i .3 .P . ■

Al2ona p* 170 (1971)

Arch. Mus, $.st. Nat. Lyon Us 3^ (1929)

Cat, Mol. Fr. p, 3^1 (1382)

Conch. Fr. Goq. Terr, p, 185 (1394)

Geraaia p, 290 (19^)

+■ albina (Moqnin-Tandoijs 1855)

BXst, Nat, MoH, Terr* i Slav* Fr, 2s 2^ (1855)

Taylor p, (1921)

•t' bifTOns (Moquin-Tandoii, 1855)

Sat, MoH. Terr & Fluv. Fr* 2s 2^ (1855)

Taylor p, 141 (1921)

+■ cahuzaci (^urguignat in Fagot, 1883)

Alzona p« 170 (1971)

Arch. Hus, a.st. Mat, Lyon ils 33^ (1929)

Bun. Soc, ast, Nat, Toul, p, 208 (1333)

Diag. Esp, Nouv* p« 4 (1884)

Geraain p* 290 (1930)

Man, Conch* 2.* 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 269 (1389)

+> cUvora (Hartaam In Pfeiffer, 1848)

Pfr, Mono, Is l64 (18^) + is 20? (1868) + Z* 238 (1376)
Westerlund p, 227 (1889)

•4“ ericetorelia (Servaia in Locard, 1394)

Alzona p* 170 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Mat, Lyon Us 336 (1929)

Conci^l* Fr, Goq, Terr, p* 341 (1894)

Germain p, 290 (1930)

* fagoti (Westarlund, 1378)

Faun, Eur, Moll, &tra®* p* 93 (1878)

Geraain p, 236 (19^)

Man, Conch, is 243 (188?) + 2? 252 (1394)

Taylor p. 140 (1921)

•¥ fuscescens (Moquin-Tandon^ 1855)

i^st, Nat* Moll, Terr® & Slav* Fr, 2? 2^ (1855)

Taylor p* 141 (I921)

^ lersiana (Fagot^ 1381)

Alzona p, 170 (1971)

Arch. Mas, fflst. Mat, Lyon Us 336 (1929)

Bun. SoG, r&st. Mat, Tool, p, 208 (1881)

Diagn, Bsp, Nouv, p. 4 (1884)

Germain p* 290 (19^)

Han. Conch, is 251 (1394)

Westerlund p* 223 (1889)

+• lutescens (Ho quin-Tandon^ 1855)

Slat* Mate MoU. Terr, A Fluv, ?r, 2i 2^1 (1355)
Taylor p, 141 (I92I)

^ nemsia (PoUonerat 1392)

Alzona p, 170 (1971)

Bol, Has* Zool, Anat, Como, Torino £ (128) 1 H (1892)
Germain p, 29O (1930)

■+■ ochroleaca (Ho quin-Tandon^ 1355)

Hist, Mat* MoU, Terr, & Har, Fr, 2: 2% (1855)

Taylor p« 141 (1921)

+ olivora (Hartmann in L» Pfeiffer, 1353)

Mart, <i Chemn, (2-3) i 339 (1353)

Man, Conch. Is 243 (188?) + is 252 (1394)

+ paoulosa (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist. Nat. Mon. Terr. Ss Flav. ?r, 2s 251 (1355)

Taylor p. 141 (1921)

+ richardi (Caziot, 1910)

Etud. Mon. Monaco p, 222 (1910)

+ subneglecta (3oarguignat, 1360)

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

Aj*ch. Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon lis 3^ (1929)

Germain p, 290 + 292 (1930)

Mai. Chateau d*ir n. 15 (i860)

Man. Conch, is 243 (138?) + is 256 (1894)

M.C.2,

Taylor p. 1^ (1921)

+ altiflia(Caziot, I9I0)'

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

Stud, Mon, Monaco p, 269 (1910)

Germain p. 290 (1930)

•t* vulgaris (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist, Nat. Mon. Terr, Se ?luv, ?r, 2s 25O (1355)

Taylor p. 141 (1921)
orotea. (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1838)

Conch. 4s 5 (1888) + is 255 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (1) s 262 (1346)

M,G,Z,

Pfr. Mono, is I66 (1846) + is 133 (1353) + is 208 (1368) + 2t 238
(1876)

Rossm* Icon, 2 (7)s 3^ (1338)

Rve, Icon, 2*. No. 1244 (1354)

Westerlund p, 193 (1389)

Zool, Anz, Leipzig 114s 305 (1936)

+> casapestris (Ziegler in Menke, 1328) fnom nude)

‘Man. Conch. 4: 5 (1888) + is 255 (189^)

Hart. & Cheain. (1) s 263 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, Is I66 (1348) + is 208 (1863) + 2: 233 (I876)

_ Syn. Meth. iion._p. 13 (1323)

+ aavrofflous takisi (Haas, 1933)

A.N,S,P.

M.C.Z,

Senckenbergiana lis 26 (1933)
obvia (Cristofo-Ed Ss Jan, 1332)

Man.^ Conch. 4s 5 (1888)

Mart, Ss Chemn. (1) s 208 (1368) + 2s 238 (IS76)

Rossm. Icon, Z (7)s 3^ (1338) _ _ _

+> pustulata (Muhlfeld in Pfeiffer, 1846) (non Beck, 1337)

A,N.S,P.

Man. Conch, 4s 5 (1388) + is 255 (139^)

Mart, & Chemn, (1); 263 (1346)

Pfr, Mono, is I66 (1346) + is 208 (1363) + 2s 238 (1376)
stossici^na pononera, 1392

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

3ol, Mus, Zool, Anat, Comp, Toidno 2 (No. 123): 9 (1392)
trepidula (Coutagne, 1881)

Alzonl^p, 170 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon li: 338 (1929)

Coq, Terr, Fr, p, 191 (1394)

Geraain o. 29I (1930)

Han, Conch, is 171 (1892) + is 255 (1394)

M«C*Z«

Not, Faone Mai. Rhone p. 12 (1881)

+ aoscitanica (Goordon, 1389)

Germain p. 291 (1930)

Moll. Pique p. ^ (1389)

+ eupalotina (Sourguignat in Germain, 1930)

Germain p. 291 (1930)

+ herbatica (Fagot, 1383)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon U: 338 (1929)

BuH. Soc. Hist. Nat. Tool. p. 217 (1883)

Ett^agn. ^p. Nou^, p, 13 (1884)

Germain p. 291 (1930)

Man. Gonsh. 9s 256 (1394)

Westerlund p. 243 (1389)

+ liaara (Bourguignat, 1880)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon Us 338 (1929)

Gat, Moll. Fr. p. 114 + 3^0 (1882)

+ luteolina (Locard, 1894)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat. Lyon Xli 338 (1929)

Conch. Fr, Coq, Terr, p, 195 (1894)

Germain p. 291 (1930)

"h adsareHa (Pechaud in Locard, 1394)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 338 (1929)

Conch. Fr, Coq, Terr, p. 191 (1394)

D.M.N,H.

Germain p. 291 (1930)

4> phUa (Bsrthiar in Locaid., 1394)

Conch. Fr. Coq, Terr. p. 194 (1894)

Germain p, 291 (1930)

4= pistoriana (Pollonera, 1892)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat. Lyon Us 338 (1929)

3ol. Mus. Zool, Anat, Comp. Torino 2 (No. 128) s 16 (1392)
Germain p. 291 (1930)

•+• sublersiana (Bourguignat, 1380)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat. Lyon U* 338 (1929)

Conch. Fr* Coq. Terr. p. 194 (1394)

+ talipora (Bourguignat in Locard, 1882) (•4> talspora aucts,)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 338 (1929)

Cat. Mol. Fr. p. 98 + 325 (1382)

Germain p. 291 (1930)

Man, Conch. 2.S 251 (1894)

Westerlund p, 227 (1889)

+■ tarbeHa (Berthier in Locaid., 1394)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 338 (1929)

Conch. Fr. Coq, Terr, p, 195 (1894)

Germain p. 291 (1930)

+ treoiduHna (PoUonera, 1392)

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 338 (1929)

3ol, Mus, Zool, Anat, Comp, Torino 6s 1“4 (1392)

Conch, Fr. Coq, Terr, p. 191 (1394)

Germain p, 291 (1930)

+ triphera (Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Alzona p, 170 (1971)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 338 (1929)

Cat. Mol. Fr. p. 99 + 326 (1382)

Germain p. 291 (1930)

Man* Conch. 2,: 256 (iS94)

Westerlund p. 269 (1389)

1-46

+ xera (Hagenmoller in Locard, 1S82)

Arch. Hus. Nat, Lyon U? 338 (1929)

Cat. Hoi. ?r. p. 114 + 340 (1882)

Westerlund p, 130 (1889) _
triaaerina (Pollonera, 1892)

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

3ol. Hus. Zool. Anat, Cooip, Torino 2 (No, 123) j 11 (1392)
aabilicarls (Olivi, 1792)

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

Arch. Hus. Hist, Nat» Lyon 12s 391 (1929)

Man. Conch. Is 295 (1387)

Pfr. Mono, is I63 (1848) i- is 206 (1868) + 2? 236 (1376)
Westarlond p, 325 (1889)

Zool. Adriat, p. 177 (1792)

+ acrenoiea ( Haas , 1936)

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

Zool. Anz, Leipzig ULs 297 (1936)

+ afflmonis (A, Schorldt in Strobel, 1357)

A.N.3 ,P.

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

D,xM,xN,H.

Man. Conch, is 245 (1887) + is 252 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Mem. Ac. Turin (1857)'

MoH. Tir, Piem. p. 46 (1864)

Pfr. Mono, is 207 (1368) + 2? 237 (1376)

Rossm, Icon, i (4)s 95 (1377)

Westerlund p, 343 (1889)

Zool, Anz. Leipzig ll4i 297 (1936)

Zoologicaii (35) s 22 (1934)

+ bonaldai (Adann., 1886)

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

Bol. Soc. i4al. Ital. iis 216 (1386)

Man. Conch. 2s 252 (1394)

Westerlimd p. 344 (1389)

+ bononiansis (Stefani, 1383)

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

3ol. Soc, Mai. Ital. 2s 22-252 (1333)

Man. Conch. 2* 252
Westerlund p, 343 (IS89)

+ Candida (Westerlund, 1889)

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

Man. Conch. 2s 252 (1394)

Westerlund p, 225 (1389)

+ discrepans ( Tiber! , 1878)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

Ann. Soc, Mai. 3elg. plate 2 fig. 2 (1378)

Man. Conch, is 245 (1387)

M.C.Z.

Rossm, Icon, is 79 (1892)

Westerlund p, 343 (1389)

+ sclerostoaa (Stefani, 1883)

Alzona p. 170 (1971)

3ol. Soc. Mai. Ital. 2? 22-252 (1383)

Man, Conch. 2s 252 (1394)

Westerlund p, 343 (1889)

147

Cochlicella Risso, 1326
+ CocliLicellas Seek, 1337
+ EILiaaia Leach in Turton, 1831
+ Longaeva Menke, 1323
+> Xeroacuta Monterosato, 1392

Shell perforated, with elongated turrited spire, higher than wide, opaque,
white with brownish streaks or bands. Last whorl rounded, aperture oval, lip
sinple.

Found in middle and southern Europe and northern Africa.

acuta (Muner, 17?4) _ _

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 175 (1971)

Ann. Hus, Genova 170 (1929)

Arch, Hus. Hist, Nat, Lyon U,i dl2 (1929)

Archiv f. Mon, 106s 139 (1976 for_1975)

3ackhuys p, 209 (1975)

Germain a, 317 (1930)

Man. Conch, dt 32 (1888) + 26d (139d)

Handahl-3arth p, 39 ^ 56 (1950 for 19^3)

H.C,2,

Pfr, Mono, ds d93 (1859)

Rossnu Icon. 1 (5)s d2 (1337)

Verm. Hist, Terr. Se 51av, 2; 100 (177d)

Westerlund p, 366 (1389)

Wen2 p, 380 (1923)
zneh fig. 23d9 (i960)

Zool. Meded. ^ (No, 13) j 240 (1973}

Zoologica^a (35) t 30 (193d)

■4“ acutula (Ziegler in Rosstaaesslsr, 1337)

Man. Conch, df 32 (1388)

Eossm, Icon, 1. (5)s 6 (1837)

+> agnata (Ziegler in Beck, 1337)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat. Lyon 12s dlQ (1929)

Index Moll. Mus. Ch« Fred, (1) 1 62 (1337)

Man,. Conch, d: 32 (1388)

4“ articulata (Lamarck, 1322)

Anim, sans Verts, 6 (2)s 12d (1322)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon U.* dl3 (1929)

Germain p, 217 (1930)

Man, Conch, d; 32 (1388)

Rossm, Icon, ^ (1) $ dl (1877)

+ barbara (Linne, 1753)

A,:^.S,P,

Alzona p, 105 (1971)

Ann. Mus, Genova 21? 169 (1929)

Arch, Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon Us dlO (1929)

D.H,N,H.

J, Conch, Paris 62s 20 (1920)

Linne . Syst, Nat,- ' o, 773 (1758)

Man. Conch, ds 32 (iSSS) + £5 26d (lS9d)

Wenz p, 380 ”1923)

+ beHuciana (Letoumeux i Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. £: 26d (I39d)

Prodrome Hal, Tunesie Paris p. 103 (1387)

Westerlund p. 366 (1889)

+ buliflKsides (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s dH (I929)

Germain p, 317 (1930)

ld8

Hist. Nat, MoU. Terr 51av, Fr. p, 2?? (1355)
Man. Conch. 4s 32 (1388) 4- ^s 264 (1394)

+ carinula (Gtnelin, 1791)

Arch. Mas, Hist. Nat. Lyon l^s 411 (1929)

Man. Conch. 4s 32 (1883)

Syst. Nat, Sd. 13 Is 36 55 (1791)

+ cochleaefortnis Monterosato, 1892
Alzona p. 175 (1971)

4* cochleolina Montarosato, 1392
Alzona p. 175 (1971)

4* crstacea (3orn, 1773)

Index Rerum Nat, Mas. Caes, Vind. p, 376 (1778)
Man. Conch. 4s 32 (1883)

Pfr, Mono, 2s 46 (1848)

4* elongate Jan, 1830

Alzona p. 175 (1971)

Arch, Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 413 (1929)

Consp, Meth. Testae, p. $ (1330)

Germain p. 317 (1930)

4- fasciata (Pennant, 1777)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat. Lyon Us 412 (I929)
Germain p. 317 (1930)

Man. Conch. 4s 32 (1888) + 2s 264 (1894)
Westerlund p, 367 (1389)

•+ UttoraUs (Brummati, 1838)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon Us ^13 (1929)

Cat. Conch. Monfalcon© p, 29 (1338)

Man. Conch. 4s 32 (1388)

Westerlund p, 36? (1389)

•h aaceHa Montarosato, 1392 _

Alzona p. 175 (1971)

4- aaroccana (3eck, 1337)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon U« ^13 (1929)
Germain p. 317 (1930)

Index MoU. Mas. C, F. (1337)

J, Conch. Paids 45.S 22 (1920)

Man. Conch. 4* 32 (1388)

4* meridionalis (Risso, 1826)

Alzona p, 175 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon Us ^13 (1929)
Germain p, 31? (1930)

Man, Conch. 4* 32 (1388) + 2s 264 (1394)

Rossm. Icon, 1, (3)s 41 (1337)

+ miseria (Chieraghini in Nardo, 1847)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 413 (1929)

Sin. Mod. Lag. Veneto p, 93 (1347)

+ obesa Pallary, 1918

3ull. 3oc, Hist, Nat. Afr. Nord £s 144 (I9IS)

J, Conch, Paris ^s 56 (1913) 4» Us 22 (I920)

+ orientalis Pallary, 1930

Mem, Inst, Fgypte Cairo Us 12 (1930)

4- paniaetus (Ghiereghini in Nardo, 1847)

• Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 413 (1929)

4- pratensis Monterosato, 1392
Alzona p. 175 (1971)

4- procerula Monterosato, 1892
Alzona p, 175 (1971)

4- raphidia PaHary, 1920

J, Conch. Paids Us 20 (1920)

+ sablacema Pilsbry, 1389

Ran. Conch, is 102 (1389) + is 39 (1394)

+ terveriana (Moosson, 1374)

Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. (1874)

Man. Conch. £s 264 (1394)

M.C.Z. '

West«rlund p. 3^7 (1889)

+ turricula (Link, 1807)

Mzona p. 175 (1971)

Arch. Hus, Hist. Nat, Lyon iii 413 (1929)

Besch. Nat, Satnml. (3); 138 (1807)

Chemnitz Conch. Gab. figs, 2063 + 2064
Genaain p. 317 (1930)

Westerlund p, 3^7 (1889)

+ turrita (Menke, 1823)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon il: 413 (1929)
Gei^nain p, 31? (1930)

+ turritella (Andersejowski, 1333)

Man. Conch, 4j 32 (1388)

+> 'Tariabilis (Hartaiann, 1815)

Arch* Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 413 (1929)

Man, Conch. 4s 32 (1888)

+ ventricosa (Drapamaud, 1301)

A.N,S.P.

Alzona p, 175 (1971)

Adam, p. 297 (I960)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 410 +> 413 (1929)
ArcbiT f. MoH. 1^6 s 139 (1976 for 1975) _
Backhuys p, 209 (1975)

D.H.N.H.

(1795)

(non Bmguiere, 1791)

Man, Conch, 4s 32 (1888) + £s 264 (1894)
Mandahl-Barth p. 56 _U^50 for 1943)
puffery Land Moll. N. Am. 1 (1) *. 23 (1939)
Rossm, Icon. 1 (5) s 41 (1337)

Tab, MoH. Fr. p, 68 (1^1)

Westarland o, 365 (1889)

Zoologica ii (85) s 31 (1934)

+■ centres a (Ferussac, 1321)

A.N,S,P.

Archly' f. HoH, lQ6i 139 (1976 for 1975)
D,M.N,H.

Gertaain p« 317 (1930)

Hist, Nat, MoH. Tabl. Limacons p. 56 (1321)
Man. Conch. 4s 32 (1388) + £s 264 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Pilsbry Land Moll. N, Am, i (1) s 23 (1939)
Rossm. Icon, i (5) ! 41 (1337)
zappoides (Chiereghini in Nardo, 1847)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon lis 413 (1929)
Gonoidea (Drapamaud, 1301)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 175 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 408- (1929)
Backhuys p. 212 (1975)

D.Ii.N.a.

Germain p, 316 (1930)

Man, Conch, 4s 31 (1388) + is 264 (1894)
M.C.Z,

Rossm, Icon, 1 (5)5 41 (1337)

Tab. Mon. Fr. o. 69 (ISOI)

Wenz p, 380 (1923)

150

Westerlond o, 3^5 (1889)

Zoologica ii (85) s 30 -31 (193^)

+ Galaritana (Paulacci, 1382)

Alzona p, 176 (19'h.)

Jahrb, D. Mai. Cr«s. is 263 (1882)

Man. Conch, is 264 (1394)

Westerlond p. 265 (1389)

+ cognata (Hossmaesslerj 1337)

Alzona p. 176 (1971)

Rossm. Icon. X (5)s 41 (1837)

Westerlond p. 365 (1889)

•+• dupllcata (Moos son, 1873)

Jahrb, D. Mai. Ges. Is 83 (1873)

Mai. Blatt. 151 (1373)

Man. Conch. 4s 31 (1388) + is 264 (1394)
Pfr. Mono, 2s 76 (18?6)

+> fertoni_Caziot, 1903
Aldona p. 176 (1971)

Stud. Moll. Corse p. 213-219 (1903)
M.C.2, Paratjpe

+ fibula (Wood, 1823) nom nude

Aroh. Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon Us ^8 (1929)
Man. Conch. 4* 32 (1888) + is 264 (1394)
Suppl. Index. Test, p. 24 (1823)

Westerlond p. 3^5 (1889)

+ kerimi (3ourgui^at, 138?)

Prod^me Mai. Tunes is Paris (1387)
Westerlond p, 3^5 (1889)

+ '*occidentalis»» Pallary
A.N.5.P.

M.G.Z, Para type
+ pringi (Pfeiffer, 1354)

Man. Conch. 4s (1388) + is 264 (1394)
M C 2

Novit. Conch. 2s 353 (1854)

Proc, Zool. Soc, London p. 292 (1354)
Rossau Icon. 2 (6) • 108 (1877)

Westerlond p, 365 (1889)

+psammaecella (Letoumeux db Sourguignat, 1887)
Man. Conch, is 264 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tonesie Paids p, JL (138?)
+ psamaecia (Sourguignat in Pilsbry, 1894)
Man. Conch, is 264 (1894)

+ psaiaaKJica (Morslst in ^Isbry, 1394)

Man. Conch* is 264 (1894)

+ solitaida (Poiret, 1801)

A.N.S ,P.

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 22s 4)8 (1929)
Coq.Aisne p, 85 (1301)

J, Conch, Paris 22s 326-327 (1878)

Man, Conch, 4- 32 (1388) + is 264 (1394)

+ turbida (Kuster in Rossmaessler, 1337)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon 22» 4)8 (1929)
Man. Conch. 4| 32 (1888) + is 264 (1394)
Rossm. Icon, 1 (5)s 41 (1337)
ooposita (Mousson, 1387)

J, Conch. Paris 22s 293 (1387)

Man. Conch, 4- 257 (1888)
zacmaite Trechmann, 1938 fossil

Geol. Mag. London 72s 21 (1938)

151.

Heliealla Ferussac, 1821

(non Laaiarck, 1312— see Opinion 431)

+■ Archaic a Schilsyko, 1970
+ Planatalla Clessin, 1376
^ + Psaudoxaronhila Westarlund, 1389

+ Xarobulla Monterosato, 1392
+ Xerolaxa Monterosato, 1392
+ Xerolenta part Monterosato, 1892
+■ XeroUncta Monterosato, 1392
+> Xerophila part Held, 1337
+• Xerotringa Monterosato, 1392

Shell uaibilicate with either keeled or cylindrical whorls, opaque white,
usually banded, not hairy, aperture lunate, not very oblique, lip hardly ex“
panded, thickened within, Helicella are allied to ^ygroaia in the sioiple-
lipped shell, siaiple form of dart and frequent duplication of the dart sack.
Penis retractor muscle present and is weH developed. It differs from Hygromia
in having right eye-retractor pass to the left of the genital system, instead
of between its branches. This peculiar placement of the right eye- retractor
also occu2^ in Leucochroa,

These moHuscs are numerous throughout the Mediterranean Area. Many are
classified without benefit of ana to meal data.

29sXX3m. (Housson, 1363)

A,M.S ,P.

Coq. Schlaeili 2| 7 (1363)

Man.- Conch, li 206 (1887) + 2s 252 (1894)

M C 2

PfrI Mono. ii 210 (1S63) + Zi 200 (1376)
aossQu Icon, 2 (5)s 99 (1S77)

Westarlund p« 3^1 (1389)
afflnior (Bebeaux in Westarlund, 1389)

,P.

Man. Conch, 166 (1392) + £s 250 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Rossm* Icon, 4j 91 (1890)

Westarlund p. 179 (1889)

(Pallary, 1398)

A,2^,S,P. Co types

J, Conch. Paris 06; 30 (1898)

M.C.Z.

W Tomlin

M.C.Z,

ai 1 nnhvl a (Westerlond, 1394)

A.McS.P.

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, 26; 168 (1894)
alvana (3ourguignat, 1884)

3ol, SoG. Esp. Hist, Nat. Sci, Biol. 4^; 02 (1950)
antonwagnsri (Lindholm, 1927)

Archiv f. Moll. !£; 134 (1927)

+> antoni (Rosen, 1914) (non Pfeiffer, 1376)

A.N,S.P. Got3r^s

Archiv f, Mon, !£; 134 (1927)

Tlflis Mitt, KaukaS. Mus, 6; 172 (1914)

•¥ brjanskii (Rosen, 1914)

Tiflis i^tt, Kaukas, Mus, 6; 157-131 (1914)

apolinis (Martens, 1382) _ _

Schileyko, in Zool, Zh, 1306-1321 (1970), created a new genus,
Archaica, for this species. We do not have the original
article, and did not fonow his pronosal.

152,

Schileyko p. 260 (1973)

Sita, 3er. Nat, Fr. p, 105 (1882)

Westarlund p, (1389)

** acaa” 3oarguignat
■A,N ,<3 •P •

'• ^rajioensis" Nickolai
A,N *P •

3ourguignat

A.N.S.P,

baldaehini (Trechmann, 1933) fossil

Geol, Hag. London 21* 30 (1938)
bathvtera (Plane in W@starland, 1879)

A,N.S.P, Co types

Fauna Mai, Grece p, 55 (1379)

Man, Conch, £; 252 (189^)

Westerlund p, 3^5 (1889)

+ affinis (Jan, 1330)

Consp, Meth, Testae, o, 3 (1330)

Man, Conch. 2.S 352 (189^)

Westerlund p, 3^5 (1389)
bathYteroosis (SerYain, 1384)

Azna, Hal, p, 336 (1884)

Man, Conch, 2i 252 (1394)

Westerlund p, 345 (1889)
bizeronica (Pollonera, 1392)

3ol, Hus, Zool, Anat, Comp, Torino £* (No, 123); 17 (1392)
’oollenensis (Locard, 1882)

A.N,3.P.

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon H; 323 (1929)

Cat, Moll. Ft. p, 96 + 322 (1382)

Conch, Ft. Coq, Terr, p, 152 (1894)

Germain p. 235 (1930)

Han, Conch, 4; 80 (1888) + i; I70 (1892) + £; 25O (1894)

M.C.Z,

Westerlund p, I98 (1889)

+ bolli (Steusloff, I9O8)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12* 323 (1929)

D,M,N.H,

Zoologica 22 (85) J 32 (1934)

+ carpensoractensis (Fagot, 1884)

Ann, Soc, Ldnne Lyon 1-23 (1384)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12* 323 ^929)

Germain p, 235 (1930)

Man. Conch, £; 251 (1894)

Westerlund p, 199 (1389)

+ depress a (Locard in Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlimd p, I98 (1389)

+ folio r a (Fagot, 1884)

Ann, Soc, Linne Lyon 2L.* 1"2S (1S84)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12* 323 (1929)

Germain o, 235 (1930)

Man, Conch, £; 251 (1894)

Westerlund p, 199 (1389)

+ laoracina (Fagot, 1384)

A.N.S.P,

Ann. Soc, Linna Lyon 21.* 1"2S (1384)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12* 323 (1929)

Germain p, 285 (1930)

Han, Conch. 4; 3 (1888) + 3; 171 (1892) + £; 250 (1894)
Westerlund p, I98 (IS89)

153

+• perroudiana (Locard, 1384)

Ann* Soo, Linna L3rtJn 1-28 (1384)

Conch. Fr. Coq. Terr. p. 154 (1894)

Geraiain p. 235 (1930)

Man. Conch, 4s 3-9 (1388) + 2s 251 + 255 (1394)

Westerlund p, 200 (1389)
prinohila (Mabd21e, 1381)

A,.^,S ,P,

Ann, Soc. Lime Lyon 1-28 (1884)

Arch. Mus, BXsU Nat. Lyon Us 323 (1929)

Bull. Soc, PhU. Paris is 122 (1381)

Coq, Tarr. Fr. p. 154 (1894)

Han, Conch. 2s 251 (1894)

H.C.Z.

Westerlund p, 200 (1389)

+ robiniana (Sourgui^iat in Locard, 1884)

Ann. Soc, Lime Lyon ji,s 16 (1384)

Germain p« 285 (1930)

Han, Conch, is 251 (1894)

Westerlund p, 199 (1889)

+■ tricastinora (Florence in Locard, 1884)

Aim* Soc, Linne Lyon ill 1-23 (1884)

Germain p. 235 (1930)

Man. Conch. 4s 9 (1888) + is 255 (1394)

Westerlund p. 200 (1889)

^ visanica (Fagot, 1384)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Hi 323 (1929)

Diagn. Ssp, Nouv, p, 16 (1884)

Germain p. 235 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 251 (1394)

Westerlund p. 200 (1389)
breve ti (Debeaux in Kobelt, 1390)

A.NoS.P.

J, Conch. Paris 210 (192?)

Man. Conch, is 169 (1392) + i$ 250 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Rossm, Icon. 4s 92 (1390).

Westerlund p. 269 (1889)

'*bvron±” Gonemenosi

A.N.S,P. Co type
calida (Kobelt, 1890)

Man. Conch. 8s 16? (1392) + is 250 (1894)

Rossm, Icon. 4* 78 (I89O)
cal^/mnaea (Martens, 1389)

Arch, f, Nat, Is 169-240 (1389)

Man,. Conch. 8s 179 (1892) is 254 (1894)

Rossm. Icon, is 50 (1899)
cj^ndlcans (Ziegler in L, Pfeiffer, 1841)

A.N,3.P.

Alzona p. 171 (1971)

D.H.N.H.

Germain p. 288 (1930)

Lik. 3, Ram. p. 4?? (1962)

Han. Conch, is 244 (I8S7) + is 252 (1894)

Mart, i Cheran, (1) s 259 (1846)

Pfr, Mono, li 164 (1348) + is 132 (1353) + is 207 (1368) + 2s 236
(1876)

Rve, Icon. 2s No. 1039 (1853)

Schileyko p, 224 (1978)

154,

Westerlund p. 339 (1889)

Wiegm* Archiv, (IS^l)

+ alba (Westerland, 1389)

Westerland p, 339 (1389)

■t* anoaala (Westerland, 1389)

Westerland p* 339 (1889)

+ dobrudschae (Parreyss, 1372)

Conch, i! 244 (138?) + £s 252 (1394)

H,C,Z.

Nachrbl, D, Mai. Gas, 4s 3 (1372)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 5^2 (1376)

Rossm. Icon, 2 (5)s 100 (1877)

Zool. Meded, (No, 13) s 232 (1973)

+ ericetora (Held in Issis, 1336) (non Muller)

Man, Conch, 2* 244 (1887)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 236 (1876)

Westerlund p, 339 (1889)

+• forays a (Parreyss in Pfeiffer, 1848)

Pfr. Mono, l,s 162 (1848)

+ kroli (Clessin, 1879)

Mai, aiatt, (2) Is 9-10 (1879)

Man, Conch, 2s 244 (188?)

Westarlund p, 339 (1389)

+» neglecta (Hairtaiami, 1336)

Pfr, Mono, l,s 162 (1848)

StuiTO, Fauna 4s 7 (1836)

Wastarlund p, 339 (1889)

+ obvla (Ziegler in Menke, 1323)

A,M.S ,P,

Alcona p. 171 (1971)

Germain p. 238 (1930)

Lik. & Ram. p, 480 (1962)

Man, Conch, 2s 252 (1394)

M«C.Z«

Nachrbl, D. Mai, Ges, 22s 128 (I89I)

Pfr, Mono, Is 162 (1848) + 2s 122 (1853) + 2s 236 (I876)
Rossnu Icon, 1 (1) s 68 (1335) + 2 (4')s 97-98 (1377)

Sitz, 3er, Nat, ?r, p* 34- (1391)

Syn. Meth. Moll, p, 13 (1828)

Zool, Meded, ^ (No, 13) 1 2^ (1973)

Zoologica 22 ( 35) s 23 (1934-)

+ pu]J.ala (Parreyss in Sobelt, 1377)

A,N ,S,P.

lian. Conch, 2s 244 (1887) + is 252 (1894)

Rossm, Icon, 2s 1444 (1377)

+■ razlogi Pinter, I968

Acta. Zoologica 12s 91 (1968)

+ renoufi (Servain, 1881)

A,N.S .?.

ast, Hal, Balaton p, ^-39 (1381)
lian. Conch, is 252 (1894)

Westerland p, 339 (1389)

4- spirula (Zelebor in Pfeiffer, IS65)

Mai, Blatt, p. 102 (1365)

Man, Conch, 2s 244 (1887)

Nachrbl, D, Mai, Ges. p, 8 (1372)

4- usta (Held in Westerlund, 1389)

A,N,S .P.

Westerlund p, 339 (1889)

155

canina (Ancey, 1388)

A«N*S«P«

Le Natl 1Q.S 138 (1888)

Man* Conch* 177 (1892)

Westerland p* 193 (1389)

caoerata (Montagu, 1303 part) (Fart of the type lot was Camuella intersecta,

Poiret, 1301)

A*N.S*P.

D*M*N*H*

Germain p* 27^ (1930)

Man, Conch, 4s 14 (1888) + £s 254 (1894)

Mart, de Chemn, (1) s 169 (1346)

Pfr. Mono. Is I67 (1348) + Js 133 (1853) 4s 142 (1359) + is 209
(1868) + 2i 243 (1876)

Rossm* Icon* i (l)s 24 (1354)

Rve, Icon, 7s No, IO9O (1353)

Test, 3rit, (2)s 430 (1303)

Westerland o, 256 (1889)

Zoologicaii (35) s 3 (1934)

^ apexniger (Sol in Pfeiffer, I876)

Pfr. Mono, 2? 240 (1376)

+ barcinensis (Bourguignat, 1364)

Mai. Alg. 2s 335 (1364)

Man. Conch* 4s 14 (1388) -h 2s 254 + 256 (1394)

Westerland p. 280 (1889)

+■ crenulata (DiHwyn, 1317)

Descr. Cat, Recent Shells p, 895 (1^7)

Man. Conch. 4s 14 (1888)

Mart, i Chemn, (1) : I69 (1346)

Pfr. Mono. Is I67 (1848) 4- 143 (1859) + is 209 (1368) + 2« 243

(1876)

Rossia. Icon, 2 (5)s 28 (1337)

+ fasciolata (Drouet in L« Pfeiffer, 1359)

Man, Conch. 4s 14 (1888)

Pfr. Mono. 4s 143 (1359) + is 209 (1868) + 2? 243 (I876)

+> iberica (Ramfaur, 1368)

D.M.N.H.

J. Conch. Paris i6s 266 (1868) + 22s 254 (IS69)

Man, Conch. 4s 15 (1388) + is 254 (1394)

M C Z

Mill Blatt. 10s 39 (1388)

Pfr. Mono. 2? 243 (1376)

Westerland p. 230 (1389)
mirandae (Rambar, 1368)

J, Conch. Paris l6s 266 (1868)

Man. Conch. 4? 14 (1888) + 2s 254 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, 2s 243 (1376)

Westerland p, 280 (1889)

+ mogadorensis (Lowe in Westerland, 1389)

A.N.S,?.

Man, Conch, is 232 (1387)

Westerland p. 215 (1389)

+> targes tina (Moklfeld in Beck, 1337)

A.N.S,P.

Mart, ie Chemn, (1) s 170 (1346)

Index Moll. Mas, Ch. ?r. p. 12 (1837)

Gas trio t a Soos., 1924

Zoologica H (35): 3 (1934)
c audio an a Choooard, I96I

Le Nat. Paris No, 35L5i 283 (1961)

156.

chadl^ (PaUary, IS98)

J. Conch. Paris 8? (1398)
eistoraa (Horelet, 1345)

A..M*S.P.

3ol, Soc, Ssp, Hist. Nat. Sci, Biol, 48 (1950)

Deacr. Moll. Portugal Z.* (1345)

Conch. Is 236 (1887) + 25O ->• 254 (1894)

Mart. <1 Checm. (2-3)1 313 (1353)

M G Z

Pfr! Mono, ^s 93 (1848) + is I30 (1353) + is 204 (1368) + 2

234 (1376)

Rossm. Icon. 6 (1) s 7 (1378)

Weaterlund p. 260 (1389)
eorrasata (Lea, 1839)

Jay Gatal. p. 45 (1839)
daurae (P aliases 1901)

A.N.S .P.

J. Conch. Paris ^s 226 (I9OI)

H.C.2.

deleraai Saccfcd, 1955

Bol. Zool. 22i 99 (1955)
depulsa Pinter, I968

Acta Zoologica 92 (1963)
deyaarii (Debeaox, 186 3)

J, Conch. Paris p, 17 (I863)

Han. Conch, is 240 (1387) + is 249 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 214 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, i (5)s 102 (1877)

Westerlund p« 209 (1889)

+ daesta (Parreyss, 1863)

Malac. Alger, is (1863)

Han. Conch, is 240 (1887)

Pfr. Mono, is 214 (1868)
dianhora (Westerlund, IS96)

Ann. Mas, St. Petersb, p. 137 (1896)

'»dispersa» Hontarosato
A,N.S.P.

ebra*» Hontarosato

A.N.S,P, Ho lo type
ebusitana (Hidalgo, I869)

A,N,S.P.

Bol. Soc, mst, Nat, Balsares is 97 (1963)

J. Conch. Paris 12s 19 (IS69)

Man, Conch, is 250 (1887) + is 325 (139^)

H.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, 2s 236 (1376)

Rossm. Icon, i (1) s 19 (1877)

Westerlund p, 406 (1889)

+ calasaladae Jaeckel, 1952
D,H,N.H.

Mitt, Zool. Hus. Berlin 23 s 96 (1952)

^ canae Jaeckel, 1952

Bol, Soc, ast, Nat. Baleares is 96 (1963)

Mitt, Zool. Hus. Berlin 23 s 9^ (1952)

4- conjugens Jaeckel, 1952

Bol, Soc. S^t. Nat, Baleares is 96 (1963)

Mitt, Zool. Mus. Berlin 2is 98 (1952)
t formentarae Jaeckel, 1952

i4itt. Zool. Mun, Berlin 23 s 91 (1952)

157.

+ aiargarita Jaecksl, 1952

Mitt, Zool, Mas. Berlin 2^1 95 (1952)

+ auradae Jaeckel, 1952

Mitt, Zool, Mas, Berlin 2^i 95 (1952)

+ redonae Jaeckal, '1952

3ol, Soc, Hist, Nat, Baleares 2.S 97 (1963)

Mitt, Zool. Hus, Berlin 2^.1 92 (1952)

+ scopulicula Jaeckel, 1952

Hitt, Zool. Hus. Berlin 2^i 99 (1952)

+ vedra© Jaeckel, 1952

Mitt, Zool. Hus, Berlin 104 (1952)

+> vedranellensis Jaeckel, 1952

Bol. Soc, Hist, Nat, Baleares 97 (1963)

Mitt, Zool. Mas, Berlin 105 (1952)

»gueallochroa‘* Bourguignat
A,N.S,P,

^^brlesi, (Debeaux in Westerlund, IS90)

A,N,S,P.

J. Conch. Palis 207 (1927)

Man. Conch. l63 (1892)

Rossm. Icon, 92 (I89O)

Westerlund p, 133 (1890)
festae (PoUonera, 1892)

Bol, Hus, Zool, Anat, Comp, Torino 2 (No. 128) j 17 (1392)
fiSitima ( Morel© t, I876)

A,N ,3 «P .

J, Conch. Paris 24i 374 (1376)

Man, Conch. Is 241 (1387) * 2*. 259 (1894)

M,C.2,

Rossm. Icon, £ (^)* 39 (1880)

Westerlund p, ^7 (1389)

+ cantinica (Bottger, 1887)

Westerlund p. 318 (1889)

4* pe tricola ( Ho role t, I876)

Rossm. Icon. £ (4)s 39 (1880)

Westerlund p, 318 (1889)

'»furaentana» Pfeiffer
A.N.3 •?.

’’ sdnara’* Bourguignat
A.W.S,P.

globuloidea (Terver, 1839)

A.N,3 .P.

Cat, Mol, Afr. o, 26 (1839)

Man. Conch. Is 243 (188?) + £: 250 (1394)

Mart, Chemn, (2-3); 4l6 (1353)

M.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono, is 155 (1848) 4. Is 123 (1853) + is 204 (1368) + £s 23O (1376)
Rossm, Icon. 6 (1) s 5 (1878)

Rve. Icon. £; No, 1209 (1854)

Westerlund p, 225 (1889)

4“ monerea (Boui^uignat, 1887)

A.N,3,P.

Man, Conch, 2.S 25I (1394)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p, 59 (1387)

Westerlund p. 219 (1339)

4“ monerdana (Bourguignat in Westerlund, IS89)

Man. Conch, Is I65 (1392) 4- £1 249 (1894)

Rossm, Icon. 4s 38 (1390)

Westerlund p. 135 (1889)

158

+ plratara (Kobelt, 1883)

A.i'i.S,?.

Han. Gonoh. Js 2i«0 (1887) + 2s 249 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Rpssa. Icon. X* 1383)

iMaciirbl. D. Hal. Ges. lis 113"115 (1383)

Westerlund. p, 204 (1839)

» gross Housson

A.2I.3.P,

heptapotamica (Lindholm, 192?)

Schileyko p. 257 (1973)
hoggarensis ChevaHier^ 19^9 fossil

Bull. Hus, Nat. Hist, Nat, Paris 266-294 (I969)
hvpsa (Wes terlund, 1392)

Verh. Zool, 30 t, Ges, Wien 42; 45 (1392)

»igleslgnsls» Furfiero
M.C.Z.

illibata (Parreyss in Rosstnaessler, 1839)

A.N.S,P.

J. Conch. Paris ZLi 207 (1927)

Han. Conch. Js 249 (1887) -f It 255 (139^)

M C 21

Pfr! Mono, I; 173 (1348) 2s 135 (1853) + is 212 (1368)

Hossm. Icon. 2 (9); 7 (1839)

Westsrlund p, 299 (1889)
illibatiformis (Aneey, 1884)

A.N.3 .P.

BuH.^Soc, Mai. Fr. 1; 159-172 (1884)

Westerlund p, 299 (1389)
interores (Westarlund, 1879)

A.N.S,P,

Fauna Hal. Grsce p, 45 (1879)

Jahrb. D. Hal. Ges, d; 323 (1882)

Han. Conch, is 242 (1887) + It 252 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Rossm. Icon. 1,; 43 (1883) -- -

Westerlund p. 3^1 (1889)
itala (Linns, 1758) Type
A.N.3,P.

Adam p. 295 (I960)

ALzona p. 171 (1971)

Arch. Hus. last, Nat. Lyon 2is 326 (1929)

D.M.N.H.

Germain p. 2S6 (1930)

Gitt. p. 32 + 98 (1970)

Linne Syst, Nat. Sd, 10 p, 772 (1758)

Man. Conch, is 245 (1887)

Mandahl-Barth p. 39 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, Chemn. (1) ; I67 (1346)

Opinion 431

Pfr. Mono, Is I63 (1348) + is 132 (1853) + is 206 (1363) + 2s 236
(1876) + is 571 (1377)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (1) s 67 (1835) + i (7); 33 (1338) + i (5) s 98 (1377)
Rve. Icon. 2s No, 1442 (1354)

Taylor p. 114 (1921)

Westerlund p. 337 (1889)

Zilch fig. 2337 (i960)

■ + alba (Hoquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist, Nat. Moll. Terr, & FLuv. Fr. p, 253 (1855)

Taylor p. 128 (1921)

159

+ albella (Permajit, 1777)

Arch. Hus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 326 (1929)

Brit. 2ool. 132 (1777)

Man. Conch, di 245 (1887)
i-lart. !§; Cheamv (1) s 163 (1846)

Pfr. Mono. li I63 (1848) + 2^ 236 (1376)

Taylor p. 114 (1921)

+ albescens (Geraain, 1903)

Mon. Haine-et-Loir© is 121-122 (1903)

Taylor p. 129 (1921)

+ albidula (Bourguignat, 1363)

Hal. Alger. 30 (1863)

Taylor p. 130 (1921)

+ alta (Ca2iot, I9IO)

Etud. Hon. Monaco p. 277 (1910)

Taylor p. 124 (1921)

+ arvenora Locard, 1394
Gemain p. 2^ (1930)

+ bicolor (Pascal? 1873)

Hon. Haute Loirs o, 41 (1873)

Taylor p. 129 (192i)

+ blzonalis (Pascal, 1373)

Hon. Haute Loire p. 41 (1873)

Taylor p. I30 (19^)

+ caS'b^nsis (Caziot, 1910)

Stud. Hon. Monaco p. 275 (1910)

+ csspita (Pfeiffer, 1823)

Arch. Hus. Hist, xNat. Lyon Us 327 (1929)

Mart. & Chemn. (1) ; I67 (1846)

Maturg. Deutsch. Land. Mon. 2s 39 (1828)

Pfr. Mono, n I63 (1343)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (1) s 6? (1835)

Westerlund p« 337 (1889)

+ charpentieri (Moquin^Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat. Mon. Terr, & ITav» Fr, p« 2.53 (1855)
Taylor o, 124 (1921)

-h coalita (Pascal, 1373)

Hon. Haute Loire p. 41 (1873)

Taylor p. 130 (1921)

4= concolor (Picard, 1340)

Hon. Somme p. 235 (1840)

Taylor p. 129 (I921)

+ cornea (Locard, 1379)

Ann. Agr. lyon (1379)

Taylor p. 132 (1921)

Westerl'und p. 338 (1389)

4= delsta (Moquin-Taiidon, 1855)

Hist. Nat, Hon, Terr. & Fluv. Fr, p, 253 (1855)
Taylor p. I30 (1921)

4“ devians (Westerlund, 1375)

A,N.3 .P.

Man. Conch. 2.1 2 $2 (1394)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, 75 72-73 (1375)

Taylor p. 126 (1921)

4= disjuncta (Turton, ISI6)

Arch. Hus. Hist. Nat, Lyon 369 (1929)

Dublin Scaminer 1, (3)s 239 (13l6)

Man. Conch. 2i 230 (1387)

Mart, <2: Chemn, (1): I65 (1846)

Pfr. Mono. Is I58 (1848)

Rossm. Icon, i (j) s 26 (1837)

160

T^lor p, 130 (1921)

+ dubia (Hartaann, 1344)

Man. Conch, Is 245 (138?) + i; 252 (1394)
Maxt* & Chemn. (1) s l68 (1346)

Pfr, Mono, is 163 (1848) + 2s 236 (18?6)
Westerlund p« 337 (1389)

+ alegans {3rom\^ 1313)

Arch.Hus, ast, Nat, Lyon Us 369 (1929)

Haa. Conch# Is 230 (1887)

Mart, & Ghem. (1) s I65 (1846)

Pfr, Mono, is I58 (1848)

Taylor p, (1921)

Wem, '^ansact, os 523 (1318)

Westerlund p, 338 (1889)

4* elusatica (Pollonera, 1392)

Arch, Mus, ast. Mat, Lyon Us 32? (1929)

Bol, Has, Zool, inat, Coro, 'Toidno 2 (no, 128) s I6 (1392)
Germain p, 236 (1930)

4* erica (DaCosta, 1778)

Areh. Mus. Mat, Lyon U? 326 (1929)

Bi±t, Conch. London p, 53 (1773)

Kan* Conch. £; 252 (1394)

Mart, & Ghem, (1) s I68 (1846)

Pfr, Mono, is I63 (1348) + 7s 236 (1376)

^ssm. Icon, i (1) s 6? (1335)

Rve, Icon. 2* S®* 1^4l2 (1854)

Taylor p, 114 (I92I)

Westerlund p, 337 (1889)

4' ari.C8t«lla (Jousseaume, I87S)

Axch» Mus, S.st, Mat, Lyon Us 32? (1929)

BuU, Soc, Zool. Fr* 2s 229 (1373)

Germain p* 286 (1930)

Man, Conch. 2s 243 (188?) ^ 2s 252 (1894)

■4 ericeticola (Cha tender ^ 1888)

Areh. Mas, SH^t, Mat, Lyon Us 32? (1929)

Bun. Soc, Sci. Mat, Drome (1888)

Germain p« 236 (1930)

4> ericetorum (MuUerj 1774)

Arch, Mus. ast. Mat, Lyon Us 326 (1929)

Man. Conch. 2s 245 (138?) *4 2s 252 (1894)

Mandah. -Barth p, 39 (1950' for 1943)

M.C.Z,

Opinion 431

Vera, ast, Tsrr. & Flav, 2s 33 (1774)

&ologica 22 (85) I 22 (1934)

4 fasciata (Gassies, 1849)

MoU, i^enais p, 97 (1849)

Taylor p. 130 (1921)

Westerlund p, 338.(1389)

4» gasnrensis Lindholm, 192?

feologicaU (35): 23 (1934)

+ grisescens (Golbeau, 1365)

Am. Soc. M^, 3elg. is 33 (1865)

Taylor p, I30 (1921)

4> hyalozonata ( Cockerell ^ 1885)

A.M.S.P.

MaturaUst^ World p, 223 (1385)

Taylor a, 132 (192i)

161,

+ h^rpozona (Tajlor, 1921).

Taylor p, 130 (1921)

+ instabilis (Jeffreys, 1^2)

3rit. Conch. 1.: 216 (1362)

Taylor p. 12V (1921)

+ intermedia (Gassies, 13^)

Moll. Agenais d. 47 (1349)

Taylor p. 126 a921)

+ intarposita (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1835)

Rossm. Icon, i, (1) : 55 + 68 (1335)

+ kuesteri (Held, 1849)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Mat. Lyon Us 32? (1929)
Geraiain p. 286 (1930)

LandaoH. Bayems d. 22 (18^-1849)

Man. Conch. 2s 245* (138?) + 2s 252 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 2; 132 (1853) + 2s 236 (1376)
Westerlond p. 337 (1889)

+ laflipra (Westerlond, 1892)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat. Lyon Us 327 (1929)

Gemain o, 286 (1930)

Taylor p. 114 (1921)

Vesrfs. Zool. 3ot, Ges. Wien i^s 33 (1392)

+ lentiginosa (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist. Nat. Moll. Terr, dc Flov, Fr. p. 253 (1855)
Taylor p. 130 (1921)

Westerlond p. 338 (1889)

+ leocozona (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Eist* Nat, MoH. Terr, & 51ov, Fr. p. 253 (1355)
A.N .S.P.

Westerlond p. 338 (1389)

+ lineata (Roding, 1798)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon Us 326 (1929)

+ lotescens (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist, Nat® MoH, Terr. & Flov. Fr, p. 253 (1855)
Taylor p. 129 (1921)

Westerlond p, 338 (1889)
major (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist. Nat. Moll. Terr. 1 51ov. Fr, p. 253 (1355)
Taylor p. 127 (1921)

+■ aiedia (Gmelin, 1791)

Arch. Mus. EXst* Nat, Lyon Us 326 (1929)

Man. Conch. 2: 245 (1887) + is 252 (1394)

Syst. Nat. Ed. 13 I No. 364D (I79I)

+ minor (Picard, 1340)

A.N,S.?.

Moli. Somm© o. 235 (1840)

Taylor p. 126 (1921)

+> tronozona (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist. Nat. Moll. Terr. 3t Jluv. Fr. o. 253 (1355)
Taylor p. 130 (1921)

+ osorbihana (Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Cat, Mol. Fr. (1382)

Germain p« 236 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 252 (1394)

Taylor p. 124 (1921)

+ neglecta (Thomae 134-5) fossil

Jahrb. Ver. Nat, Nassau 2i I38 (1345)

Westerlond p, 337 (1889)

+ noviodunensis (Locard, 1885)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat. Lyon Us 327 (1929)

162.

Conch. Ft. Coq, Terr, p. 139 (139^)

Cera^ji p. 286 (1930)

+ obliterata (Picard, 1840)

Han. Conch. Is 245 (1387) + is 252 (1394)

MoH* Soam© p, 235 (1340)

Pfr. Mono, is I63 (1848)

Taylor p. 130 (1921)

+ obsGura (Hoquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat, Moll, Terr. 2: Slav, Fr, p, 253 (1355)
Taylor p. 129 (1921)

Westerland p. 338 (1389)

+ obvia (Andarzejowski in Pfeiffer, 1348)

Man. Conch, i: 245 (188?)

Pfr. Mono, is I63 (1848)

+ planorbis (Picard, 1840)

A.iN.S.P.

Moll. Somme p, 235 (1340)

Taylor p. 125 (1921)

+ pseudosynerosa (Caziot, I9IO)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Ljron iis 327 (1929)

Stud, MoU, Monaco p, 277 (1910)

Germain p, 286 (1930)

+ pyramdata (Baadon, 1362)

MoU. Oise p, 25 (1862)

Taylor p. 124 (1921)

+ rubra (Baudon, 1862)

Moll. Oisa p, 25 (1362)

Taylor p, 129 (1921)

+ scythropa (Westarlund, 1391)

Taylor p. 125 (1921)

Verh. 2ool, Bot, Ges, Wien 42s 25 (IS9I)

+■ saviersnsis (Germain, 1903)

MoU. Maine-et-LoirQ d, 121 (1903)

Taylor p, 124 (1921)

+ iexfasciata (Millet, 1370)

Fauna Maine-et-Loire p, 26 (1870)

Taylor p, 130 (1921)

+ sinistrorsa (Jeffreys, 1362)

Brit, Conch, p, 2l6 (1362)

Taylor p, 132 (1921)

+ subpellacida (Jenner, IS9I)

J, Conch. London 61 384 (IS9I)

Taylor p. 132 (1921)

+ subscalaris (Baudon, 1384)

J. Conch. Paris 254 (1384)

Taylor p. 133 (1921)

subsynerosa (Locard in Berenguier, 1902)

Gex^main o. 286 (1930)

Malac, y'ar. p. I9I (1902)

+ subulivaga (Mabiile, 1881)

Arch. Mas, Nat, Lyon Us 327 (1929)

Geraain p, 286 (1930)

Man, Conch, is 253 (1894)

■¥> synerosa (Servain, 1384) (+ syrstrosa aucts.)

Ann, MoU, (1884)

Arch, Mus, ^st, Nat, Ljron iis 327 (1929)

Germain p, 286 (1930)

>Ian, Conch, is 252 (1894)

Westarlund p. 341 (1889)

163

(+ tardii, aacts«)

+■ tardyi (3ourguignat in Locard, 1332)

Cat* Mol* Ft* (1382)

Geraain p« 236 (1930)

Man# Conch* £s 252 (189^)

Taylor p* 126 (1921)

4» trivolvis (Moqirin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat* HoH* Terr, & Fluv* Fr« p* 253 (1355)

Taylor p« 130 (1921)

Westerlund p, 338 (1389)

•¥ trochl©aris (Ander^ejowki in Pfeiffer, 1846)

Han, Conch. li 245 (188?) + 2i 252 (1394)

Pfr* Mono, Is 163 (1846)

+ virgultora (Bourgui^at in Locard, 1382)

Arch. Hus* Hist, Sat* Lyon Hi 32? (1929)

Cat, Mol. Fr. p* 97 + 323 (1882)

Germain p* 236 (1930)

Man* Conch. 2s 2^ (1394)

T^lor p, 125 (1921)

* ^itrea (Bumont i MortiUst, 1357)

MoU* Savois o, 59 (1357)

Taylor p, 128* (1921)

Westerlund p, 338 (1889)

+> sonaria (Schraflck in L* Pfeiffer, 1846)

Man* Coneh. Is 245 (1387)

Pfr# Mono, h I63 (1346) ^ ii 245 (1868) 4- 2s 236 (IS76)
Glessin

A,S«S*P« Go-^es
laaiaasis Westerlmd, 1902

Nachrbl. D, GeS* 36 (1902)

+> leaeochllaa Hesse, 1928

Zool* Jahrbiich Jana (AUg® Zool«) 21 (1923)
ieannotati (Caziot, I9IO)

A.N.S.P* Co^e

Stud, HoH. Monaco p, 220 (1910)
subjaannotati (Caziot, 1910)

Stud* HoH, Monaco _p« 221 (1910) . . - -

'♦kqrratensis** Ancay
A«i'i *S «P «

Schilsyko, 197S
SchHayko p« 26l (1978)

(Issel, 1385) o /9x. 4

Arm* Mus^ Stor. Sat* Genova 2 (2)s 6 (1385)

Man. Conch, a? I66 (1892) + i? 249 (1894)

Is^sms, (Westerlund, 1389) ^ ^ no ua (iq^)

Sol. Soc, Ssp* Hist, Hat, Sci ^ol* 42-% (1950)

Han* Coach. 2.i 2^ (1894)

Westerlund p* 272 (1389)
lemoinei (Debeaux in Kobelt, 1882)

Jahrb, D« Mal« Ges* 2.» 68-70 (1382)

J, Conch. Paris £5* I6 (1920)

Man* Conch. Is 246 (1387) + ii 252 (1394)

Rossffl, Icon* 1* 44 (1383)

Westerlund p. 2l6 (1389)

(*i» aacts.) fossil

16 4,

lg»ApOT?b.97a (3oarg\:dgnat, 138?)

J. Conch. Pails iQXi 16? (1961)

Han. Conch. ±12% (189^)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 57 (1337)

Westerlond p. 218 (1389)

»lnYdinelaca» Mabille
A.4'1 .o «P «

A.2^.5

aaeedonia Hsase, 1928

Zool. Jahrb. Jena (Allg. Zool.) Als 20 (1928)

Zool. Meded. ^ (No. 18) i 235 (1973)

Zoologica 02 (85): 23 (193^)

^actae (Kobelt, 1893)

A.2^.S.P.

Eossm. Icon. 4: 66 (1393)
margarita (Pollonera, 1892)

A.N.S ,P.

Sol, Mns, Zool. Anat, Comn. Torino 2 (^o« 128) i 16 (1392)
Zoologica 22 (85): 3^ (193^)

» marie ttei«« Sourguignat
A.N.8,P.

M.C.2, (attributed to Pallary)
marslllTana (Mabille, 1881)

Bun. SoG, Phnom. Paris 2 (5): (1381)

Man. Conch. 253 (189^)

Westerlund p. 3^7 (1889)

mex^nsis (Westerlund, 1392) (also attributed to Bourguignat)

A.N.5 ,P.

Verh. Zool. 3ot. Ges, Wien ^5 (1892)
millenunctata (Bottger, 1889)

A.N .d .P •

D.M.N,H.

J. Conch. London 2^i 3^3 (1937)

Man. Conch. 2s 178 (1892) + 2s 2^ (139^)
H.C.Z.

■Zool. Jahrb. As 925-973 (1389)

+ castaneoradiata Biggs, 1937

J. Conch. London 22.S 3^3 (1937)

+ depress a Biggs, 1937

J. Conch. London ^s 3^3 (1937)
hyalopunctata Biggs, 1937

J, Conch. London ^s 3^3 (1937)
»millilensls» Pallary

M.C.Z. _

** mixta'* Parreyss in Paetel __

A.N.S.P.

‘*miTani» Monterosato
A.N.S .?.

mg,linae. (Hidalgo, 1383)

D,xM.N.H.

J. Conch. Paris 21s 5? (1383)

Man. Conch. As 15 (1388) + Qs 255 (139A)
Rossm. Icon. A* 2A (1383)

Westerlund p, 259 (1389)
aontserratansis (Hidalgo, 187Q)

Bol. Soc, Hist, Nat. Baleares £: 9A (1963)
D.M.N.H.

J. Conch. Paris lS.s 298-299 (1370)

165.

Man, Conch, is 25? (138?) + 2.s 260 (1894)

M.C,2.

Pfr. Mono. Zt 244 (1876)

Rossta. Icon, i (4)s 104 (18??)

Westerlund p.. 314 (1889)

Zoologica 21 (35): ^ (1934)

+ montserratica (Hidalgo in Westerlund, 1389)

A.^.S .P«

Westerlund p. 314 (1889)

'«muricola» Paladiihe
M.C.Z.

neotuni (Westerlund, 1392)

M G 2

Verb. Zool. 3ot. Ges. Wien 42s 31 (1892)
'♦niconolina'* Bourguignat
A.I'I.S.P.

nitens (Michaud, 1831)

Compl. da Hist. Nat. MoH. Drap. p. 44 (1831)

Mart. 4 Ghemn. (2-3): 9? (1853)

■t lucida (Beck, 183?)

Index Moll.. Hus, Gb. Fr. p, 6 (183?)

Hart* & Chenm, (. 2-3) : 97 (1353)

+ pudiosa (Ziegler in Henke, 1828)

Mart, vi Cbesm. (2-3): 98 (1853)

Syn. Meth. Moll. Is (1328)

+■ splendidula (Ziegler in Pfeiffer, 1853)

Hart, Cbemn. (2-3): 9? (1853)

oaoelonensis (Schinidt, 1356)

3ol. SoG, Ssn. Hist. Nat, Sci. 3iol. 39 (1950)
Hal, 31att is ?! (1356)
napil.ata (L, Pfeiffer, 1346)

Han. Conch, is 249 (138?)

Proc, '&ol* Soc, Lon^n lii 129 (1346)

Rve. Icon. 2: No. 441 (1352)

'«perregaasiana» Bourguignat
A,N«3,?«

nollensis Colooi, 1964

El Hedio — ■ Baleares, PaL'Sa de MaHorca'® (1964)
Beck

A.N .P *

'’•probabilis*’ Hontarosato
A.H.S.P, Co types
'*redassiana” PaHary
A.N.S ,P,

remota (Kinakowicz, 1391)

A,N,S.?.

Verb. Mitt, Siebenb, Ver, Naturw. ?? (1391)
renschi Jaeckel, ,1954

Hitt, Zool, Hus, Berlin iOs 70 (1954)
gib^sica (Fagot, 1386) -

3ol, Soc. Hist. Nat, Baleares £: 94 (1963)

-p tulorensis Lopez, 1963 . _

Bol. Soc, I^st, Nat. Baleares is 94 (1963)
rokniaea (Bourguignat, 136?)

Han. Conch, is 198 (138?) + is 255 (1394)

HoH, Nouv. Li tig. S: 250-254 (136?)

Pfr. Mono, 2: 523 (1376)

Rossci. Icon, 8s 60 (IS98)

Westerlund p, 235 (1389)

166

rouca.7Toli (Pollonera, 1392)

3ol, Mas. Zool. Anat. Corap. Torino 2 (No, 123): 17 (1392)
rugosalis a.egler in Anton, 1339
A,:^,S.P,

yer2. Conch. (1339)
sabulivaga (Mabille, 1381)

3ull, 3oc, PhUom, Paris 2** 5 (1381)

Han. Conch. 253 (139^)

Westerlund p. 3^7 (1389)

“Sag to ana” Debeaox
A.N,S,P,

’♦ficri-nta'* Michaud
A.N.5,?,

D.H.N.H,

M.C.Z.

’♦seohorulla** Bottger
A.N,S.P,

snirula (Z-elebor in Westerlund, 1876)

A.N,3.?,

Fauna Surop, p. 96 (1376)

Man. Conch. Is 2i^9 (1387) + is 252 (1894)

Westerlund p. 3^ (1389)

+ instabills (Westerlund, 1389)

Westerlund p, 34) (I889)

+ montandoni (Class in, 1886)

Mai. HLatt, 8s 51 (1886)

Han. Conch. Is 251 (I887)

Westerlund p. 340 (1389)
spiruloides A.J, Wagner, 1916
A.N.S.P, Gotypes
Zoologica II (35) s 23 (1934)
s tip arum (Eossaaesslar, 1354)

A.N,S .P.

Arch. Hus. Hist. Nat. Lyon Us 334 (I929)

Sol. Soc. Ssp, Hist, Nat. Sci, 3iol. ^s 46 (1950)
D.iM.N,H.

Germain p, 289 (1930)

Man. Conch. Is 241 (1387) + is 249 (1394)

M G Z

Pfr! Mono, 4s 137 (1859) + is 205 (1363) + 2s 234 (1376)
Ross®. Icon, I (1) s 20 (1354)

Westerlund p. 205 (1889)

Zoologica H (35) s 23 (1934)
subsuta (Martens, I9OO)

Nachrbl. D. Mal. Ges, Hi 123 (I9OO)

Ross®. Icon, is 53 (1900)

Zoologica H (85)5 32 (1934)
t^ychoni^ (Hourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch, is 253 (1394)

Prodrome Mal. Tunesie Paris p, 12 (188?)

Westerlund p, 343 (1389)
tenuisculpta (Westerlund, IS90)

Man. Conch, is 253 (1394)

Westerlund p, 134 (1390)

'* transrautatay Parreyss
A.N.S.?.

'«troGhoidell aH Hon taros ato
A.N.S.P,

vaucheri (Pallary, 1901)

A.N .3 «? «

167

J, Conch, Paris 227 (1901)

Zoologica H (35): 33 (193^)
veeliana (Koraos, 1906)

A«K«3 •?•

Nachrbl. D. Hal, Ges. 31 (1906)

+ kliamae (Koraos, 1906)

Nachrbl, D. Mai, Ges. 32 (1906)

+ SGalaris Kormos, 190?

Nachrbl, D, Mai. Ges. 135 (1907)
'♦vlridioraj* 3rumraati
A.N.S.?.

»volabilis” Montaros ato,

A.Jii.S.P. Co-^es
'♦volaani'* Montarosato
A.21.S.P.

vukotinovici (Hire, 1380)

A ^ S P

mIjiI Conch. 3: 246 (1887) + £: 252 (1894>)
M.C.Z.

Rossffi. Icon, is 46 (1383)

Verb. Zool. 3ot, Ges. Wien JQ,s 524> (1380)
Westerlond p, 3^ (1389)

+ libomica (Stossich, 1380)

3ol. Soc. Mai. Ital. li: 16-26 (1885)
D.H.H.H.

Han, Conch. Is 246 (1887) + is 252 (189^)
Satsch

A.ii,S .P.

Helicella (Jabalconia) Lopez, 1952
__ +> Pseudoxerotricha Lopez, 1950

Similar to ^rotricha, bat the gentaHa have an added appendage.
Diameter 6“3 naa.

Found in Spain.

zuiarensis (Lonez, 1950) lype

3ol. Soc. Ss-D. Hist, I'lat, Sci. 3iol. 4£s 63 (1950)
Zilch fig. 2339 (I960)

Helicella (Polloneriella) Alzona & Sisacchi, 1940
Erected for this one species, on anatonjlcal bases.

conteraina (Shuttleworth in PfeiTfer, 1846) lype

A.W.3.?.

Alzona p. 171 (1971)

Malaeofaona Italica Is 170 (1940)

Man. Conch. Is 31 (1888)

Hart, a; ChesHi. (2»3) s 24 (1353)

M.C.Z, Paratype

Pfr. ^^onQ. li 160 (1848) + Is 131 (1853) + 235 (1359) is 205

(1868) + 2: 234 (1376)

Eossm. Icon, is IO7 (1892)

Rve, Icon. 2: No. 1342 (1354)

Westarlund p« 365 (1889)

+ psafflmoica (Morelet, 13^)

A,N,S.P.

J, Conch. Paris is 356 (1851)

Man. Conch. 4s 31 (1388)

168

Pfr. Mono, 430 (1853) + is 205 (1368) + £: 254 (1376) •

Eossa, leon, 2 (^) • (1377)

striata (Westerland, 1889)

Westerlond p, 364 (1389)

?<s»liaRlla rXeromoesta) Monterosato, 1392
Liae-white shell with ornamental bands on surface. Narrow umbilicus.
Found in Algeria, Tunis and Sicily,

dohml (Paolucci, 1382)

A,N.S,P.

^zona p. 173 (1971)

Cat, Mol. Fr. (1882)

Man. Conch, 173 (1392) + 2s 255 (189^)

Rossm. Icon, ^s 53 (1393)

Westerland p, 136 (1889)
dormiens (3enoit, 1859)

A.N,S,P.

Alzona p. 173 (1971)
m. Sist, p, 137 (1359)

Man. Conch, is 252 (1387) + 2t 259 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono, is 486 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, i (5); 100 (1877)

Westerland p, 311 (1889)
rugulosa (Benoit, 1859)

Man, Conch, is 253 (138?)
unicolor (Benoit, 1859)

Man, Conch, is 253 (1887)
maesta (Pfeiffer, 1348) (+ aoesta auct.)

Alzona p. 173 (1971)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 153 (1848)

Relicella (Xerothracia) Schutt, 1962
Large dart sack and bladder, relatively large epiphaHus, Large
penis retractor muscla. Set ap for one species.

oapoi Schutt, 1862

Arcfaiv f. Mon. 21s 152 (1962)

R^liGtallA (XerotrlGha) Montsrosato, 1892
+ Castenana Vega & Altimira, 1967
+ Gyclomonilearia Pfeffer, I929
Polytrichia Montarosato, 1892
+ Xeromicra Montsrosato, 1392

Thin shened, smaner, depressed, rounded, 5”6 weakly to strongly arched
whorls, nearly circular uneven bands thru deep suture. White, often with
brown specks. Aperture simple, wide and nearly diagonal. Umbilicus partly
covered. Diameter 6-6 am,

albenizi Panary, 1933

Bun, Soc. Hist, Nat, Algers 24* 243 (1933)

D.mN.H.

anicina (Lamarck, 1322)

A,N,3 .P,

Alzona p, 171 (1971) _

Anim, s. Verts, 6_ (2) s 93 (1322)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat. Lyon lis 320 (1929)

Backhuys p, 207 (1975)

3ol, Soc. Esp, Hist, Nat, 3ci, Biol, 43s 54 (1950)

D.H,N.H.

169

3©raaln p. 2S4 (1930)

Man. Conch. 4: 5 (1888) + £1 254 (1894)

Mart, i Chean. (2-3) s 315 (1353)

M.G.Z.

Pfr. Mono. 1j.170 (1348) + Is 134 (1353) + i*. 211 (1363)

Eve. Icon. 2? 'No. 1472 ^354)

Zoologica 32 (35); 24 (1934)

+ agrestis Ga^iot, 1910
Alcona p. 171 (1971)

Etud. MoH. Monaco p, I3I (1910)

+ cenisia (Charpentier, 1338 part)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon 12s 320 (1929)

Geraiain p. 284 (1930)

Man, Conch. 4s 5 (1888) + £: 254 (1394)

Mart, & CheoHi. (2-3) s 315 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, Is 170 (1848) + 2s 211 (1368)

Wiegm. Arch. 2| 274 (1338)

+ citharistensis (Boorgulgnat in Locard^ 1382)

Alzona p. 171 (1971)

Arch. Mas, ia,st, Nat, Lyon 12s 320 (1929)

Gat, Mol. ?r, p, 105 -t- 330 (1382)

Gertaain p. 284 (1930)

Man. Conch. £s 254 (1894)

Westerland p, 253 (1889)

+> Gupasl (Calcaras 1342)

Canno Tonog. Tersaini -o. 32 (1842)

Man, Conch. 4s 5 (1388) + £1 254 (1894)

Pfr, Mono. Is 424 (1848) + £1 431 (1863)

+> hirsuta (Paalucci, 1379)

Alzona p. 171 (1971)

+ hispidala (Risso, 1326-)

Al2ona p, 171 (1971)

Gerraain p« 284 (1930)

^t, Nat, Surone 4s 73 (1326)

Man. Coneh, 4s 5 (1388) + £s 254 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, Is 426 (1848)

+ aaarsiana (Bes^oignat in Servain, 1380) aarsciana aacts,)

A.N,S,P,

Alzona p, 171 (1971)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat. Lyon 12! 321 (1929)

Etud. Mon, Esp, i Port, p, 79 (1380)

Germain p, 284 (1930)

Man. Conch. £s 254 (1894)

Westerlund p, 253 (1889)

+ auelfeldtiana (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1337)

Man, Conch. £s 254 (1394)

Mart, i Chemn. (2-3) s 246 (1853)

Eossm. Icon, 1 (5)! 26 (1837)

Westerlund p, 253 (1389)

+ requisni (Moquin-Tandonj 1355)

A.N .P «

Ann. Has, Genova 22i l83 (1929)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12! 321 (1929)

Alzona p. 180 (1971)

Germain p, 235 (1930)

Hist, Nat, Mon. Terr, 2: nav. ?r, (1355)

M.C.Z,

Man. Conch. £s 254 (1394)

Westerlund p. 253 (1389)

170

carrossei Pallaiy, 193^

J, Conch, faxlB H (1936)
cons-purcata (Drapainaud, 1801) Type
A,iM,S,P.

^zona p, 171 (1971)

Ann, lius, Genova iJs 168 (1929)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 316 (1929)

Arch, Naturf, Leipzig U,; 339 (1933)

3ackhuys p. 204 (1975)

3ol, Soc. Esp. Hist, Nat, Sci, Biol, 50 + 31 (1950)

D,H.N,H,

Germain p, 231 (1930)

Man, Conch, 4s 12 (1888) + 2.s 254 (1394)

Mandahl-3arth p, 39 + 56 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, ^ Cheran, (2-3) s 322 (1353)

M,C,Z,

Pfr, Mono, Is I70 (1348) + Is 134 (1853) + i: 211 (1368)
Eossm, Icon, X (5)s 2? (1337)

Eve, Icon. 2s No, 921 (1352)

Tab, Mon, ?r, p, 93 (1301)

Wenz p. 373 (1923)

Westerlond p, 302 (1889)

Zilch fig, 2338 (i960)

Zoologica 21 (85): 24 (1934)

+ aetnea (Benoit, 1357) (+ aetnoea and etnea, aucts,)

Alzona p, 171 (1971)
ni. Test, Sstr. Sicil, 2s 96 (1357)

Jahrb, D. Mai, Ges, Is 9 (1381)

Man, Conch. 4i 12 (1388) + 2s 254 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, Is 480 (1353) + 2s 219 (I876)

+ armniata (Lowe, 1352)

A,N,S,P. Co types

Ann, Mag. Nat, ffi.st, (2) ^s n3 (1352)

Backhuys p. 204 (1975)

Man, Conch. 4s 15 US88) + is 254 (1394)

Mart, i Chemn, (2-3) s ^4 (1853)

M,C,Z,

Pfr. Mono. Is n6 (1353) + is 192 (1368)

Eve, Icon, 2s No, 906 (1852)

+ Gongentnis (Locard, 1892)

Alzona p, 171 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 3l6 (1929)

Bol. Soc, Ssp, Hist.Hat, Sci, Biol, Ms 51 (1950)

Conch, ?r, Coq, Terr, p, 164 (1394)

Stud, Hon, Monaco p, I35 (1910)

Geraain p. 282 (1930)

+ conspersa (Locard, 1394)

Bol, Soc, Esp, ffi.st, Nat, Sci, Biol. Ms 51 (1950)

Conch, Fr. Coq, Terr, p, 164 (1894)

Germain p, 282 (1930)

+ distinguenda Haas, 1936

Zool, Anzeiger Leipzig n4s 300 (1936)

+ eumaea (Lowe, 1361)

A,N,S,P, Go types

J. Proc. Linn, Soc, Is 198 (IS6I)

Man, Conch, £s 254 (1394)

Westerlond p, 306 (1389)

+ honorati (Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Alzona p. 171 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 3l6 (1929)

Bol, Soc, Ssp, Hist. Nat, Sci, Biol. Ms 51 (1950)

171.

Cat. Mol. Fr. p. 104 + 329 (1882)

■lertnain p. 232 (1930)

Man. Conch. £: 257 (1394)

Westerlund. p. 302 (1889)

+ iHaviosa (NevHl, 1380) (+ illuvinosa, aucts.)

Alzona p. 171 a1971)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon 316 (1929)

3ol. Soc, Ssp, Hist, Nat, Sci, 3ioi, ^ (1950)
Germain p, 282 (1930)

Man, Conch, 4s 12 (1388) + £1 254 (1394)

Proc, Zool, Soc, London p, II3 (18^)

+ latoumeoxiana (3ourguignat, IS63)

Mai, Alger, is 195 (1363)

14an, Conch. 4s 12 (1888) + Qs 255 (1894)

Pfr, Mono, £s 211 (1368)

Westerlond p, 258 (1389)

+ lowei (potiez Se Michaad, 1838)

Gal. Moll, Mus. Deuai is 91 (1838)

Man, Conch. 4* 15 (1888) + £s 254 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is (1348) + £s II6 (1353)

4* ffloricoia (Paladilhe, 1375)

Ann. Sci. Nat, Zool, (6) £ (No. 3) s 1 (1875)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, ils 3l6 (1929)

Sol, Soc, Ssp, Hist, Nat, Sci. Biol. ^8: 51 (1950)

Man. Conch. 4s 13 (1388) + £; 255 + 257 (1894)
Westerlund p, 302 (1889)

+> narfaonensis (Requien in Beck, 1337)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon l£s 316 (I929)

Germain d, 282 (1931)

Man. Conch, 4s 7 (1388) + £s 255 (1894)

Mart, i ChsEESi, (2“3)! 246 (1353)

Pfr, Mono, is I69 (1348)

Westerland p, 302 (1389)

+ psara (Bourguignat, 1363)

Mai, Alger, is 193 (1863)

Man, Conch. 4s 12 (1388) + £5 254 (1894)

M.C.Z,

westerland p, 303 (1889)

4> psaropsis (Bourguignat in Locard, 1382)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon ils 316 (1929)

3ol« Soc* Ssp, Hist, Nat, Sci. Biol, $1 (1950)

Gat. Mol. Fr, (1382)

Germain p. 282 (1930)

M^, Conch. £s 254 (1394)

Westerlund p, 253 (1889)

+> radiolata (Jan in Pfeiffer, 1848)

Man, Conch, 4s 12 (1888) + £s 254 (1394)

Mart, ^ Ghem, (2-3)? 322 (1353)

Pfr, Mono, is 171 (1848) + is 211 (1863) + Zt 242 (1876)
4“ striata (Lowe, 1831)

Man, Conch. 4s 15 (1388)

Mart, de Cheoin, (2»3)s 464 (1353)

Pfr, Mono, £s II6 (1853)

Tr. Cambridge Phil. Soc, 4s 53 (1831)

4* virginalis (Jan in Pfeiffer, 1346)

A.N.S •?,

Mart, de Ghemn, (1) s 260 (1346)
hor-ridtil;3 (Westerlund, 1892)

Am. Soc, Ssp, Hist, Nat, ^s 386 (1392)

Bol. Soc, Ssp. Hist, Nat. Sci, Biol. 48s 53 (1950)

172

M,C.Z,

Nachrbl, D. Mai. G©s. g^i 187-191 (1892)
huidobroi (Azpeitia, 1925)

3ol, SoG. S^p, Hisb. Nat. Sci. Biol, 56 (1950)

D.M.N.H.

H.C.Z.

Misc. Zool. 2 (2) s 25 (196?)

Trab, Has, Nac, Cienc, Nat. Barcelona H5 217 (1929)

TVab, Mas, Nac, Cienc, Nat, Serie Zool, 32 (1925)
lapzerottansis (Webb ^ Berthelot, 1333)

Geol, Pileont, Abh. Jena N? 17: 100 (1929)
gadrltensis (Raoibur, 1868)

3ol. Real. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat, 2l6 (19^) Ms 60 (1950)
J. Conch. Paris Ms 266-267 (1868) + IZs 258 (IS69)

Man. Conch, 4s I6 (1SS8) -h is 255 (1894-)

M.C.Z.

Pfr, Mono, 2* 242 (1376)

Westerlund p, 231 (IS89)
aiezlana (Pallary, 1923)

Bull, Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord I4s 115 (1923)
ourebaslana Pallary, 1933

Bull. Soc, Hist, Nat, Algers 24s 247 (1933)
parabarcinensls Lopez, 1946

3ol. Soc, Esp. Hist, Nat, Sci. Biol. Madrid 351 (1946)

M.C.Z,

cuis quill ae (Paulacei, 1882)

Alzona p. 172 (1971)

Cat. Mol. Fr. (1382)

Man. Conch, 164 (1892) + is 255 (1394’)

Rossm. Icon. 8s 63 (1899)

Westerlond p, 305 (1389)

S^siiflignsis (porro, 1838)

Alzona p. 172 (1971)

Man. Conch. 4* 12 (1388) + Ss 164 (1392) + is 255 (1894)
Pfr. Mono. Is 39 (1848) + is 211 (1868) is 242 (1376)
Rev. Zool. (Soc. Cuv,) p, 225 (1838)

Rossta. Icon. 3s 63 (1399)

Westerlond p, 305 (1389)
siloensis Lopez, I950

Bol. Soc, Esp, SLst, Nat, Sci. Biol, ^s 6l (1950)

M,G,Z,

sjihcantabrica (Pagot, 1382)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 13s
auH. Soc, Hist, Nat, Tool, p,
Germain p, 282 (1930)

M.C.Z,

+ renei (Fagot, 1882)

Arch, Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon IBs
Bun. Soc, Hist, Nat, Toul. p,
Germain p, 232 (1930)

Man, Conch, is 251 (1894’)

+ trutatiana (Fagot, 1382)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat. Lyon lis
Bun. Soc, Hist, Nat, Tool. p.
Gertaain p, 232 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1394)

318 (1929)

71-72 (1382)

313 (1929)

8-9 (1382)

313 (1929)
3-9 (1332)

Helicella rXerovera) Monterosato, 1392
Shells faH into two groups, one with umbilicus half closed and the other
with open umbilicus , Sculpture coarse. Color varies,

173

Found in Algeria, Oran and Malta

maveti (Letoumeox 3c 3ourgaignat, 188?)

J. Conch. Paris 2,0;L: 166 (I96I)

Man. Conch. 2.? 2jQ (139^)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 71 (1387)

M.G.Z.

Westerlund p, I67 (1889)

^allcogsis, Fitzinger, 1833
+ Gostatella SifflakowiGZ, 1390
+ Martha Wagner, 191^

’¥ Striatella Westerlund, IS76
+ S tid-atineHa Glessin, 1376 part
+ Xarophila Held, 1837 part

This species is separated from Candidula, based on the anatomy of the dart
sack. We have left species here that were placed hers without any anatomical
data. Sc^JLeyko (1973) proposed moving this into the famly HIGHDMIDAS.

Found in Middle Europe and around the Mediterranean.

abarriana PallaiT, 19^3

Bun. Soc, Hist. Nat, Afr. Nord II6 (1923)

J« Conch. Paris 2X* ^3^ (192?)
jdgl2llJ. (Lajos, 1904)

Ann. Mus. Hung. 2j 292 (1904)

Westarlund, 1392

Nachrol. D. Mai. Ges. 24? I87-I9I (1892)

.afflblia Westerlond, 1392

_ Verh. Zool, 3ot. Ges. Wien. ^2; 32 (1392)
suaelilensis (PaHary, 1918)

Bun. Soc. Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord p, 139 (1918)

J. Conch. Paris 21^ 229 (1927)
amydra Llabador, 1958

J. Conch. Paris 2^; 124-125 (1953)

+ Gandefacta Llabador, 1958

J, Conch. Palis 124-125 (1953)

+ subcarinata Llabador, 1958

J. Conch. Paris 124-125 (1958)

anflousiana (Pallary, 1913)

Bun. Mus, S.st, Nat. Paris l£s 36I (1913)

J. Conch. Paris 65s 12 (1920)
apcarsns (poUonera, 1393)

Bol. Soc, Mai. Ital. 12: 34 (1893)
austri.aca Gittenberger, I969

Basteria 22: 63 (1969)

2^§lis (Pallary, 1920)

Bun. Soc. Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord 2? (1920)

J, Conch. Paris 21,‘ 241 (192?)
batuensis (Westarlund, 1392)

7erh« Zool. Bot, Ges, Wien 29 (1392)

bods on ae (Pallary, 1920)

Bun. Soc. Hist. Nat, Afr. Nord 22.: 26 (1920)

J. Conch. Paris 21: 211 (192?)

'ooyudiana (PaHary, 1918)

Bun. Soc, Hist. Nat, Afr. Nord 2: 1^ (1913)

J. Conch. Paris 64i 57 (1913)

+ cingula (Pallary, 1918)

j; Conch, Paris 64j 58 (1913)

+ znasseenensis (Pallary, 1918)

Bull, Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord 2: 139 (1913)

174,

D.M.if.H.

J. Conch. Paris 64| 58 (1918) + 6^: 53 (1919) + 2.S 204 (I927)
boiteli Pallary, 1920

Bun. Soe, m.st. Nat. Afr. Nord 25 (1920)

J. Conch. Paris 226 (192?)

+ deprassa Pallary, 192?

J. Conch. Paris 22? (192?)

bougzoulensis (Westerlund, 1392)

Verb, Zool, 3ot. les. Wien- 28 (1892)
hrli.ss± (Pallajy» 1915)

Bun. Mas. 3ist. Nat. Paris 23 (1915)
brunotl PaUary, I9IS

Bull, Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord £: mz (1918)

J. Coneh. Paris 6? (1913)

bucheti (MabiHe, 1398)

Bun. Soc. Phnom. 2s 88 (1898)
busliniana (Pollonera in Kobelt, 1398)

Rossm. Icon, ^s 44 (1398)

Gas tries! PaUary, 1904

J. Conch. Palls 52s 15 (1904)
cereoflaya (Bielz, 1865)

A.N.S.P.

D.M.N.H.

M.C.2,

Yerz. MoH. Hermanns tadt (136 5)

+ "barcensis” Kimakovjicz
A.N.S.P.

D.M.N.H.

+> ’*coronensis”_ Simako-wicz

M.G.Z,

+ podolica PoLinsld., 1922

A.N,S.?.

Ann. Zool, Mas. Polon. Hist. Nat. Warsaw Is 176 (1922)

M.C.Z.

Zoologica 21 (35) s 25 (1934)

+- praecursor (Wenz, 1927)

Senckenbergiana 24s 79 (1942)

Zantralb. Min. Stuttgart B 16s 556 (1927)

■V serpuli (Bielz, 186 5)

A.N,S,P.

Yerz. MoH. Hermanns tadt (136 5)
chabertiana (Pallary, 1923)

Bun. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 14. 117 (1923)

J. Conch. Paris 2li 241 (I927)
clary ana (PaUary, 1923)

Bull. Soc, ast. Nat, Afr. Nord 14. 115 (1923)

J. Conch. Paris 21 J 231 (I927)
siaas.gll.a (Westarlund, 1892)

Yerh. Zool. Bot, Ges. Wien, if^s 23 (1392)
cliens (pollonera, 1392)

Bol, Mus. Zool. Anat, Comp. Torino 7 (No, 128) s 6 (1892)
cyelo-ohoridea (Pfeffer, 1929) fossil
G. Pfr. p, 283 (1929)

■dgbap,kP.rlan4 Pallary, 1920

J, Conch. Paris g4s 13 (1920) V . 21j 225 (1927)
dgigc^ (Cristofori & Jan, 1332)

A.N,3,?,

Catalogus Hus* (Mantissa Test.) sect, Ha, Conchyl. (1332)

I!k. & Ram, p, 479 (I962;

Man, Conch. Is 2^46 (1387) + 2? 252 (1394)

M.C.Z.

175

Pfr. Mono. 1: l64 (IS^)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (7)s 3'^ (1838)

Rve. Icon. Z» 1089 (1853)

Schileyko p. 2l6 (1973)

Zoologica 2a (35)*. 25 (193^)

+ aronosa (Krynicki, 1336)

Son. Soc, lap. Nat, Moscow £j I97 (1336)

Lik. 2; Raa. p. ^79 (1362)

+ sabstriata (Clessin, 1881)

Lik. i Ran. p. (1962)

Mai. aiatt, (2) Is 138 (1881)
dens as triata (Clessin, 190?)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. J2.s 9 (I907)
dv^siica (Westarlund, 1889)

Man. Conch. 2.s 252 (139^)

Westerlond p, 339 (IS89)
dzirana PaHaiy, 1913

J, Conch. Paris ^s 64 (1918)

PaUaxy* 1927

J. Conch. Paris 2L.J 219 (1927) + 64-65 (1971)

(Pallary, 1913)

Bun. Soc. Hist, Nat, ATr. Nord £: 144 (1918)

J. Conch. Paris 60 (1913) + 65s 60 (1919) 21i 226 (192?)

+> major Pallaiy, 1927

J. Conch. Paris 21: 226 (192?)

+> maradana (Pallary, 1913)

J. Conch. Paris 64: 60 (1913)

^saaXaKi Pallary, 1915

Bon. Mas. s.st, Nat, Paris 21: 24 (1915)
embirronata (Westerlond, 1392)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges. 137»191 (1892)

(Westerlond, 1394)

Nachrbl, D, Mai. Ges, I66 (1394)
enfidana (Letoumeux 3e Boorguignat, 1387)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 93 (138?)

Westerlond p, 312 (1389)
euaxes (Westerlond, 1392)

Verb. 2ool. Bot, Ges. Wien 42: 32 (1892)
eonhacodes (Maltzan, 1383)

Man, Conch. 2.: 260 (1894)

Nachrbl, D, HaL. Ges. l^s 102-106 (1883)

Westerlond p, 315 (1389)

£arsLesl, Pallary, 192?

J. Conch. Paris 2Ij 210 (I927)

(Krynicki, 1333)

A.N,8 ,P.

Arm. Mus, Zool. polon, 6: 367 (192?)

Bull. Soc. Imp, Nat, Moscoa/^i 435 (1833)

Lik. 5: Ram, p. 483 (1962)

Man. Conch. 1; 251 (1387) +2*. 259 (1394)

Mart, Sc Chemn. (2-3) ; 341 (1853)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono, 1: I72 (1348) + 2: 135 (1353) + is 211 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, i (5)5 33 (1377)

Schile3rko p. 217 U973)

Westerlond d, 343 (1389)

Zoologica iij 35) ; 25 (1934)

■f“ chersonesica (Hohlfeld in L. Pfeiffer, 1348)

Man. Conch, i: 252 (1387) + is 259 (1394)

Mart, i Chemn. (2-3): 341 (1353)

176.

Pfr. Mono. ii 172 (18^)

4- taurica (Partsch in Eossmaessler, 1337)

Conch, is 252 (1337) 4- £1 259 (1394-)

Mart, Checnn. (2-3) s 3^1 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, is I72 (1848)
aossa. Icon, i (5)i 33 ^837)
fgucauldi Pallary, 1904

J. Conch. Paias i2s I6 (1904)
fraouensis Pallary, I923

BuH. Soc, Hist. Nat, Afr. Nord I4s 117 (1923)

J. Conch. Paris 21,: 233 (1927)

SaMae. Pallary, 1927

J. Conch. P’arls T^t 205 (1927)

(Lindholai, 1926)

Arehiv f. MoH. i8s 197 (1926)

Lik. & Ram. p. 482 (I962)

(Pallary, 1915)

BuH. Hus. Hist. Nat. Paris 21.: 24 (1915)
gouvionl (Pallary, 1920)

BuH. Soc. Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord H: 22 (1920)

J. Conch. Paris 222 (192?)

gueltiana (PaHary, 1923)

BuH. Soc. Hist. Nat, Afr. Nord l4s 115-117 (1923)

J. Conch. Paris 22 ^.1927)

guercifiana (PiHary, 1913)

3H1* Soc, Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord £s 140 (1913)

J, Conch. Paris 64f 65 (1913)
guersiana (Pallary, 1918)

Bull. Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord £s 142 (1913)

J, Conch. Paris 213 (192?)

4* aderoualensis Pallary, 1923

BuH. Soc, S.st, Nat, Afr. Nord 14j II6 (1923)

J, Conch, Paris 2Xi 215 (1927)

4- arbalensis PaHary, I927

J. Conch. Paris 21: 214 (192?)

4* ossakatiana PaHary, 192?

J. Conch. Paris 21i 214 (I927)

4- outatiana PaHary, 1927

J. Conch. Paris 2Xi 214 (I927)
hamriana (PaHary, 1923)

BuH, Soc, Sci. Nat, Moi^c, £: 78 (1923)
hassaniana (PaHary, 1915)

BuH. Hus. Hist. Nat. Paris 21: 25 (1915)
hToerconiea (Bourg’ai^at, 1376)

Man. Conch. £s 260 (1394)

Spec, Noviss, p, 40 (IS76)

Westerlund p, 314- (1389)

Ispollta (?oHonera/l393)

3ol, Soc, Mai. Ital. 12^ 30 (1893)
indj^ens (poHonera, 1893)

3ol. Soc, Hal. Ital. Hi 33 (1393)
inelegans (PoHonera, 1393)

3ol. Soc, Mai, Ital, IZ’- 29 (1393)
instabilis (Hegler in Rossaiaessler, 1335)

A.N.S.P.

Lik. i Ram, o. 479 (1962)

Man, Conch. 248 (IS87) 4- 3: 172 (1392) > £: 252 (1394)
Mart, & Ghemn. (1) s 260 (1346)

177.

i’I«G eZ«

Pfr, Mono, 1: I65 (1848) 4- i*. 132 (1353) +■ is 208 (1363) f 2s 238
(1376)

aossa. Icon. I (1) s 68 + I65 (1335) + 2 (5)5 33 (1342)

Schileyko p. 21? (1973)

Zoologica ii (35) s 25 (1934)

4- bakowskiana (Clessin, 1379)

A N 3 ?

mUI kltt. (2) Ij 9-10 (1879)

Man. Conch, i: 172-173 (1392)

Westeriond p, 340 (1389)

+ jachnoi (Clessin, 1S87)-” "

Die HoH, Faun. Oesterreich Ung, der Schwiea, p, 133 (1387)

Lik. i Ram. p. 479 (1962)

}ian» Conch. 8,1 172 (1892)

M«C«Z«

Westeriond a. 3^ (1889)

Zoologica 31 (35) s 25 (1934)

+ leopolitana (Anderss jowski in Seek, 1337)

Man. Conch, is 248 (1387)

Mart, Se Cheom, (1) s 260 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, III65 (1848) is 208 (1368)

4 talmacensis (3iels, 1365)

A.:us.?.

Man. Conch. £s 252 (1894)

M.C.Z,

intersecta Peterson, 1926

Flora Fauna Kjohenhaven p, 52, 53 + 127 (1926)
itzerjeensig, Pallary, 192?

J, Conch. Paris ;^s 2l6 (1927)
iolensis Pallary, 1936

J, Conch. Paris ^s 70 (1936)
iggurthae (Pallary, I9OO)

Coaipt. Rend, As. Fr, p« 732 (1900)

'^nica Pallary, 1923

Bull. Soc, Hist, il^at. Afr, Nord l4s II6 (1923)

J, Conch. Palis 21.: 216 (192?)
larbiana Pallary, 1927

J, Conch. Paris ?l,i 220 (1927)

Iscointrei Pallary, 1913
D,M.W.H.

J. Conch. Paris 64*. 63 (1913)
letrorieri (Pallary, 1915)

Bull. Mus. Hist, Nat, Paris 23 (1915)
legtocplaata (Pallary, 1923)

Bun. Soc, Hist, Nat, A£t. Nord 14| 115 (1923)

J, Conch. Paris 2Ls 231 (192?)

M.C.Z,

llbldinosa (Steklov, I966)

Scfailsyko p, 212 (1973)

Trudy Geol. Inst, Leningrad 163; 220 (I966)
likharevl (3chile3rko, 1973)

Schileyko p, 212 (1973)
lotnelliniana (Pallary, 1920)

Bull. Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr, Nord 1^,: 23 (1920)

J. Conch. Paris Jk* 235 (1927)
narconi (Westeriond, 1392)

Verh. Zool. Hot, Ges. Wien 29 (1392)

173

aartillica (Pallaiy, 192?)

J, Conch* Paris 235 (192?)

MiC*2,

mastho-rggia (Westerlond, 1392)

Verb. 2,001* 3ot* Ges, Wien Jl (1392)

aesostena (Westerlund, 1879)

Fauna Mai* Qrece p* 65 (1379)

Man* Conch* 8s 175 (1392) is 255 (1S9^)

Rossm, Icon* is 51 (1399)

Westerlund o*_235. (1839)

^aissjli Pallarj, 190^

J. Conch* Paris 1^ (1904)

nfKsdestissi.aa (Westerlond, 1892)

Verh. Zool* 3ot, Ges, Wien 31 (1892)
aurcica Haas , 1929

Mem* Soe, Fsp* Hist, Nat, Madrid l^s 583 (1929)
mutua Westerlond, 1392 .

Nachrbl* D* Mai* Ges* 24 j 1S7“191 (1392)

naini (Pallary, 1923)

Bull, Soc* Hist* Nat* Afr, Nord I4s 117 (1923)
J, Conch* Paris 2^1 221 (1927)

niliaiia 1927

J, Conch* Paris 2*2 213 (1927)

ouazzenica Pallary, 1923

Bull. Soc, Hist* Nat* Afr. Nord ^4? 117 (1923)

J. Conch. Paris 21s 232 (1927)

2i,Ui4^.a Pallary, 1913

Bull. Soc, Hist* Nat. Afr. Nord i: I38 (1918)

J. Conch* Paris 21s 225 (1927)
oarca (PoUonera, 1392)

Bol. Mus* 2iooi* Anat* Comp. Torino 1 (No, 128) i 7 (1892)
IZarleli Pallary, 1920

Bull. Soc, Hist. Nat* Afr. Nord Hj 25 (1920)

J. Conch. Paris 21s 204 (I927)
oaulhessei (Lindholra, 1936)

Uk. & Ram. p, 480 (1962)

Schileyko p, 2l6 (1978)

Zool. Inst, Ak. Nauk. USSR 439 (1936)
oecotjLi Caziot & Maury, I906

Bull. Soc. Geol, Fr, (4) 6: 234 (I906)
oharosica Pallary, 1926

J, Conch. Paris 22.i 2 (1926) + 2Ls 201 (1927)

+ alba Pallary, 1926

J. Conch. Paris 20s 2 (I926) + ZLi 201 (1927)

+« minor PaHaiy, 1926

J. Coach. Paris 70 i 2 (I926) + 21i 201 (1927)
zonata PaHary, 1926

J. Conch. Paris 22.1 2 (I926) + 21s 201 (1927)
pie trows kae (PaHaiy, 1918)

Bun. Soc, ast, Nat, Afr. Nord ij 14) (1913)

J. Conch. Paris 21s 202 (I927)

Dinsnis (Westerlond, 1892)

Verb* Zooi. 3ot, Ges, Wien 30 (1392)

oolchila (Westerlond, 1392)

Verb. Zool. 3ot, Ges, Wien 32 (1892)

179.

pouoardl Pallary, 1920

Bull, Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord 25 (1920)

J. Conch. Paris 21s 209 (192?)

+ ainor Pallary, 1920

Bull. Soc, Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord Us 25 (1920)
oroaissa (Westarlund, 1392)

Verb. Zool, Bot, Ges, Wian 29 (1892)

os aamicola (Habile, 1398)

Bull. Soc, Philotn 8? (1398)

■nil ail a (Westerlund, 1392)

Nachrbl. D, Hal. Ges, 2hj 137-191 (1892)
retowskli (Clessin, 1383)

A.N,S .?.

Lik. & Ram, p. 481 (1962)

Hal. Hiatt. (2) 6: 44-48 (1383)

Han. Conch. Is 252 (138?) + 2s 260 (1894)

SchUsyko p, 215 (1978)

Westerlund p. 323 (1389)

Zoologica 21 (85)1 26 (1934-)

+ odlaschewitachi (Reto'wsid., 1386)

A.N.S .P»

jI Conch. Paris T^i 237 (1927)

Lik. S: Ram. p. 482 (1962)

Hal. Hiatt. Is 32-83 (1886)

Han. Conch. £s 260 (1894)

Rossm, Icon. 4s 72 (1393)

Westerlund p. 321 (1389)

4“ planata (pusanow, I927)

Bun. Soc. Nat. Hoscoui Sect. Hiol. Us 65-75 (1927)

+ typica (Pusanow, I927)

Bun, Soc, Nat. HoscoujSect. Biol. Us 65-75 (1927)
rhabdotoides Wagner, 1927

Ann. Zool. Hus, Polon. 4* 365 (1927)
racuebronensis (Maury & Caziot, I905) fossil
Bun. Soc, Geol, Fr, is 6OI (1905)
s aadensls Pallary, 1920

Bun. Soc, Hist, Nat. Afr. Nord l^s 22 (I920)

J. Conch. Paris T^t 217 (1927)
seuratl (Pallary, 1913)

Bull. Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr, Nord bs 142 (1913)

J. Conch, Paris T^s 223 (1927)

Paiiaiy, 1927

J, Conch. Paris T^i 213 (1927)
striata (Muller, 1774-) Type

A.N.S.?.

Arch. Hus. Hist, Nat, Lyon lis 312 (1929)

Basteria iis 63 (1969)

D.M.N.H.

Germain p« 230 (1930)

Lik. 3t Ram. o, 4-78 (1962)

Han. Conch. 4s 7 (1888) + £: 255 (1394')

HG2 -■ ' "

PfrI Mono, Is 163 (1348)'+ 4? 141 (1359) + is 209 (1363)
Rossm. Icon, i (2)s 26 (1354)

Schileyko o, 213 (1978)

Verta. 2 s 38 (1774-)

Wenz o, 375 (1923)

Westerlund p. 251 (1889)

Zilch fig. 2346 (i960 )

Zoologica ii (35) s 25 (193^)

ISO

fossil

+ bakonyca (Ser^ain, 1S81) (+ bakonica, aucts«)

Hist, l-Ial* Balaton p, 36-39 (1881)

Man, Conch, gi 255 (139^)

Westerlund p, 251 (1389)

+ braidensis (PoUonera, 1386)

Man. Conch. 2.1 25^ (139^)

Mem, Acc, Sc. Torino figs.51“53 (1886)

Westerlund p, 252 (1389)

+ eostulata (Ziegler in Pfeiffer, 1823)

A.*^I,S,P.

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon lis 64 (1912) + iJi 314 (1929)

Bull. Soc, Mai. Ft. is 131 (1386)

Mart, 1 Chemn, (2-3) s 499 (1853)

M.C.Z,

Naturg, Deutsch Land Moll, is 32 (1328)

Pfr. Mono, is I69 (1348) + 48 142 (1359) + is 209 (1868) + is 239

(1876)

Rossm, Icon, i (5)s 26 (1337) + i (2)s 26 (1354)

Westerlund p, 25I (1389)

+ costulosa (Pfeiffer, 1352)

Man, Conch, 2s 255 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, it 159 (1353)

Proc, Zool, Soc, London 20s 136 (1352)

•¥> deana (Tassy in Berthier, 1884)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon iis 314 (1929)

Bun. Soe, Mai. Fr. is 353-356 (1384)

Germain p, 2S0 (1930)

Man, Conch, £* 256 (1894)

Westerlund p, 237 (1389)

+ fusredenensis (Seivain, 1381)

Hist. Mai. Balaton p, 36-39 (1381)

Mai, Blatt, (2) 6s 189 (1883)

Man, Conch, 2s 255 (1894)

Westerlund p, 25I (1389)

+■ hungarica Soos Se Wagner, 1935

AHat, Kozlem Budapest 32s 127 (1935)

Basteria ^s 63 (1969)

Cas, Narad, Mus, 137s 39 (1963)

M,C,Z, Paratype

+ aohlfeldtii (Beck in Pfeiffer, 1348)

Mart, i Chemn. (2-3) s 246 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, is I69 (1848)

+ nilssoniana (Beck, 1837) (also attributed to HagenmuHer)
A.N,S,P.

D,M,N,H. _

Index MoH, Ch, Fr. p. 12. (1337)

Man. Conch 2s 255 (1394)

M.C.Z. Paratype

Pfr. Mono, 4s 144 (1359) + is 210 (1368) is 240 (I876)
Westerlund p, (1389)

+ nirea (Gmelin, 1791)

Pfr, Mono, is I63 (1348) + 4- 142 (1359) is 209 ('1363)

Syst, Nat, 3d, 13 is No. 3639 (1791)

+ plattenica (Servgin, 1381) (+ platenica aucts.)

Hist, Mai. Balaton o, 36-39 (ISKL)

Man. Conch. 2s 255 (1394)

Mai. Blatt, (2) 65 139 (1383)

Westerlund p, 251 (IS89)

181

+ pleurssta (Tassy in Berthier, 1384)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 314 (1929)

Bun, Soc, Kal. Fr, 1: 353"356 (1884)

Germain p* 230 (1930)

Han. Conch. 2? 256 (1394)

-¥■ nigosiuscula (Buvigner, 1340) (non Michaad)

Actes Soc, Phil, V’erdon p, 217-22S (1343)

Germain p, 230 (1930)

Man, Conch. 255 263 (1894)

+■ subatriata (Glassin, 1881)

Mai, aatt, (2) 137-138 (ISa)

Man. Conch. 2i 256 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Westerlund p, 252 (1389)
striataformis Lorenthey, I9II fossil

Res, Wiss, Bala# Anh. Pal. Wien 4? 100 (1911)
submaesta (Habile, 1398)

3^. Soc. Phnom. (8) 87 (1398)

sueylca Gottschick ^ Wenz, 1927 fossil
Archiv f, Mon. 146 (192?)

sunzhlea (Steklov, I966) fossil

Inst, Geol, Leningrad l63s 220 (I966)

Schileyico p. 212 (1978)
tabulae Ghaper, 1385

BuH. Soc, ^ol. Fr, p. 479-466 (1885)
ta£.im^tgns,is (Palla^i 1939)

J« Conch, Paris 62 (1939) 64-65 (1971)

talabi (Panary, 1915)

Son, Mus, ast, Nat, Paris 25 (1915)
teboudensis Panary, 192?

J, Conch, Paris 208 (1927)

thgLmalls Panary* 192?

J, Conch. Paris 206 (192?)

4“ alba Panary, 192?

J, Conch. Pans 20? (192?)

tigorfatensls Pallary, 1936

J, Conch. Paris ^1 13 (1936)

M.C.Z,

tllichtana (pniary, 1913)

am, Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr, Nord £1 142 (1913) + 26 (1920)

J, Conch. Pards 204 (1927)

verignoni Panaiy, 1913

J, Conch. Paris 59 (1913)

M.C.Z.

+> conica (Pallary, 1913)

J« Conch. Paris 60 (1913)

■+> elewata (Panary, 1918)

J, Conch. Paris 60 (1913)

■¥> minor (Pallary, I9I8) . . .

J, Conch, Paris 64j 60 (1918)
yoreti (Maury i Caziot, I905) fossil

3un. Soc, Geol. Fr, i: 6OI (1905)

Toussefi Panaiy, 1915

Bun. Hus, Hist. Nat, Paris 26 (1915)

182

Helicop^ls CCeroleuea) Kobelt, 1377

Shell depressed and widely ombiliGate, solid, whitish, chalky, and having
one to three spiral keels. Surface rough.

Found mostly around Morocco,

antoinei PaHary, 1936

J, Conch. Paris l6 (1936)

» boettgeri'* Garuano

A,N,S,?, Go types
cono-psis (Morelet, 1376)

A S P

jI ConcL Paris 2hs 374-375 (1376) + 23 s 38 (1380)

Man. Conch, 4s 22 (1388) + is 26l (1894)

Mart, ik Chemn. (4)s 740 (1397)

Rossm, Icon. 2 (4)s 40 (1880)

Westarlund p, 334 (1889)

CTclos tremoides (Sowerby, 1888)

A.i'i.S .P.

Man. Conch. 4s 256 (1888) + is 26l (1394)

Proc, Zool, Soc, London p« 211-212 (1388)
daroHl (Letoumeux in 3ourguignat, 1876) (+ daroli, aucts.)

Man. Conch* is 26l (1394)

Nat, Sicil. is 293-294 (1882)

Spec, Noviss, p, 49 (IS76)

Westerlund p, 336 (1889)

+ dj erica (Bourguignat, I876)

Man. Conch* is 261 (1894)

Spec. Noviss. p, 49 (1376)

Westerlund p, 336 (1889)
degenerans (Mousson, 1373)

A.N,S.P.

Jahrb. D, Mai. Ges, Is 5*9 (1873)

Mai. Blatt, I50 (1373)

Man. Conch. 4s 22 (1888) + is 261 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Pfr, Mono, 7s 199 + 550 (I876) + Ss 576 (1377)

Rossm. Icon, 4 (2)i 18 (IS76)

Westerlund p. 335 (1889)

Zoologica Il(35)s 2? (1934)

+ galeola (Pallary, 1913)

Bull. Mus. Hist, Nat, Paris iis 363 (1913)

+ validior (Mousson, 1374)

Jahrb, D« Mai. Ges, is 7 (1874)

Man, Conch, is 26l (1394)

Westerlund p, 335 (1889)
deoressiuscula PaHary, 1936

J. Conch. Paris 15 (1936)

^ssana Pallary, 1936

Sun. Soc, Hist. Nat, Afr. Nord is 143 (I9IS)
gouliminensis Pallary, 1936

J, Conch. Paris ^s 14 (1936)
macfadveni ?allar7» 1939

M.C.Z.

Meta. Inst, Egypt Jis 28 (1939)
maZancourtlana PaHazy, 1923

J, Conch. Paris 22s 12 (1928)
aog ado re ns is (Bourg'oignat, 1363)

Man. Conch. 4- 22 (1388) + is 26l (1394)

Mart, i Cheasn. (4) 5 749 (1397)

MoU, Nouv. Li tig. is 57 (1363)

133

Pfr. Mono. 8: 572 (187?)

Rossa. Icon. 4 (2): 1? (1370)

Westarlund p. 335 (1389)

■aograbina. (Horeletj 1852)

A.I'i.S.P. ■■

Sun. Soc, Hist. Nat. Afr. dord 143 (1913)
D.H.I'I.H*

J« Conch. Paris 6l (1928)

Man. Coneh. 4: 22 (1838) +> £s 26l (1894)

Mart, i Chean. (2-3) s 3^ (1853) **» (4)^ 795 (1397)

M.C.Z, Paratype

Mat, SicH. i: 293-294 (1882)

Pfr. Mono, ii 258 (1368) + 576 (1877)

^ssra. Icon. 4 (2)j 17 (I876)

Westerlund p« 335 (1389)

Zoologica 31 (35)® 26 (1934)

+■ bergeTOni (PaHaryj 1913)

Bun. Soc. Hist.. Mat. Afr. Mord 2* 143 (1918)

Je Conch. Paris 62 (I9IS)

^ bxmlaidi (PaHaiTt 1913)

Bun, Mas. mst. Mat. Paris 362 (1913)

Bun. Soc, Mat. Afr* Mord £? 143 (1913)

J. Conch, Paris 362 (1913) + 62 (I9I8)

•¥ clav«li (PaHary* 1913)

J, Conch. Paris 64| 62 (I9I8)

+ depressa (Pallary? 1913)

Bun, Mus, Hist. Mat, Paris 12.s 362 (1913)

J, Conch, Pa^s 64^ 6l (1913)

+■ caajor Pan ary? 1913

J. Conch, Paris 6l (1913)

+> adnor Pallary, 1913

J« Conch* Paris 6l (1913)

+■ obtecta PaHary, 1913

J, Coneh, Pans 6l (1913)

+ privatiana PaHaiy, 1918

J« Conch, Paris 6l (1918)

.rsM^na (PaHary, 1913)

Bull. Mus, ast. Mat. Palis 363 (1913)
tune tan a (Pfeiffer in Tryon, 1388)

Man, Conch. 4; 21 (1388) gt 26l (1394)
tarcica (Hoi ten? 1302) lype

Ghemitz Conch. Cab. U,i figs, 2065 1 2066 (1^5)
Snum* Syst, Conch* d. 65 (1302)

Man. Conch. 4* 22 (1888) 2* 26l (1394)

Mart. ^ Chemn, (1) j 159 (13^^)

M.C.Z.

?fr. Mono, I7I (1848) + 135 (1353) + ii 211

(1877)

Rossm. Icon, 4 (2) j 16 (I876)

Westerlond o* 335 (1389)

Zilch fig. 2347 (i960)

Zoologica (35)1 27 (1934)

+ cratara (Schumacher in Tryon? 1888)

Man. Conch, 4* 22 (1388) ^ Qi 26l (1894)

+ tetragona (Horelat?_lS52)

J* Conch, Paris 1: 6l (1352) + 239 (192?)

Han. Conch. 4® 21 (1388) + £s 26l (1894)

Pfr, Mono, ^39 (1353) + is 211 (1868) + is 244 (1376) + is 572
(1377)

Rossm# Icon. 4 (2)s 16 (1876)

■ Lguc^h^..a 3eck, 1337

+ Crenea Albers , 1350 part
+ Jacosta Gray, 1321 (see Opinion 431)

+ Kalitinaia Hudec & Lezhara, 196?

+ Humidia Issel, 1335
+ Naaddica Thiele, 1931
+ Tropidococfalis part Locard, 1393
+■ Xeroplana Monterosato, 1392
+• XeroaectaHonterosato, 1392

Shell uobilicate, ■whorls flattened above, acutely keeled at periphery
and convex beneath* Surface costulata, striata or smooth. Solid whitish,
with or without bands, apex dark to light, aperture angled, lip blunt and
not expanded. Dart sacks slightly bHobed at apex and containing two darts
Mucous glands numerous.

Some species classed Leucocfaroa by Martens, 1360 are in Sphincterochila
Widely distributed throughout the Mediterranean Area-

ablennia (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1889)

Man. Conch. 2s 260 (1894)

Westarli^d p. 313 (1889)
agon a (Ancey in Westerlund, 1890)

Man. Conch. 2? 259 (1394)

Westerlund p. 27 (1890)
ambus ta Bourguignat in Ancey, 1384

Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. Is 159-172 (1884)
assshicona (Maltzan, 1883)

Man. Conch, is 180 (1892) + 2^ 259 (1394)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges, 102-106 (1383)

Rosso* Icon. 4s 25 (1388)

Westerlund p, ;^4 (1889)

^^^aibgghila (Pallary, 1896)

Compt. Rend, As. Francs (Part 2) s 481 (IS96)
argonautula (Webb Berthelot, 1833)

A.^.3 .P.

Ann! ScL Nat, 23 (111) s 325 (1833)

J, Conch. Paris 22.5 12 (1923)

Man. Conch, 4* 42 (1388)

Pfr, Mono, iJ 125 (1348) + Zt 212 (1376)

Rve, Icon. Z> No. i486 (1354)

+ canariensis (ViHa in L. Pfeiffer, 1359)

Man. Conch. 4? 132 (1388)

Pfr, Mono, 4s 222 (1359)

+- renati (Dautzenberg, 1394)

Bull. Soc, Zool. Fr. 12s 17 (1394)

Man. Conch. Qt 259 (1394)

+ typica (Housson in Pilsbry, 1394)

‘Man. Conch. 2s 259 (1394)
arianensis (Bourguignat, 1S68)

Hist, Maiacol, 'Tunis p. 21 (1363)

Man. Conch, is 253 (1387) +2! 259 (1394)

Westerlund p, 313 (1389)
asnasta (Westerlund, 1396)

Ann, Hus, St, Petersb, p, 137 (IS96)
bamevana (Ancey in Westerlund, 1388)

A N.S P

Buli.’soc. Hal. Fr, is 6l (1388)

J. Conch. Paris ZLi 21? (1927)

135.

M,C*Z*

+ theodori (Ancay in Pilsbry, 139^)

Man* Conch* 2.S 259 (189^)
batnensis Pollonera in Sob«lt, 1893
Rossia* Icon* 6? 73 (1893)
baafflb©r?eri W©e2, 19 3^ fossil

Archiv f* Mon* 229 (1936)
berberiea (Fallals 1394)

Coapt, Rend* As. Fr* Ls 179 (1894) 4- 483 (1896)
bjangulos^ (Martens in Tiyon, 138?)

Archiv f* Mat* li 169 (1389)

Ean. Conch. Is 178 (188?) + is 259 (1894)

Roasm* Icon, is 31 (1399)

bibanensis (Ancey in Westarlund, I89O) (•+• bibaenensis

Man* Conch, is 260 (1894)

Westerlund p* 26 (1390)
bigndg.Ii. (Sourguignat^ 18 56)

A.M.S.P,

:i887) + is 259 (1894)
Pfr* Mono, 4| 14? (1859) t is 212 (1368)
Rev, & Mag# Zool. p, I6 (18^)

Westerlund p, ^2. (1889)
istodgraa (Letouroeux & Boarguignat, 138?)

Man* Conch, is 260 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. Tonesie Paris p, 92 (1887)
Westerlund p* (1889)

(Pechaad in Boui^uignat, 1887)

Man- Conch. 2> 198 (1887) + 3.> 260 (1894)
Prodroo© Mal« Tunesie Pans p* 90 (1887)
Westerlund p, 313 (1389)
chthamalolena (^urgui^at, 1876)

Emm Conch* is 260 (1394)

Spec, Moviss, p, 42 (1376)

Westerlund p* 313 (1889)

'Ifi-dalgo, 1383)

3ol« Soe* Hist* Nat. Balaares Qs 96 (19o3)
J, Conch. Paris 56 (1383)

Man. Conch* i: 259 (1387) + £* 259 (1894)
Eossm* Icon* 4? 24 (18^)

Westerlund p, 259 (1889)

colaabina (Westarlund^ 1889)

Man* Conch* i? 259 (1394)

Westerlund p, 325 (1389)

^ (Lstouraeux & Bourgudgnat^ 1387) (t conicala
Man* Conch* is 260 (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p* 94 (1387)
Westerlund p, ^6 (1889)
crenlaargo (Iiynicki, 1337)

A*N«S «P«

3uli. Soc* Imp* Hat* Moscow 52 (1837)
Lik* & Rao* p* 481 (1962)

Man* Conch* ii 252 (188?) + i* 259 (1393)
Mart* & Ghem, (1) s 24? (1346)

M G Z

PfrI Mono, li 174 (1848) + is 136 (1353) + is 213 (1868)
Ross®. Icon. 6s 70 (1893)

Schileyko p. 254 (1978)

Westerlond^p, 321 (1389)

+ acutistria (Bottger, 1880)

Jahrb. D, Mai. Ges, 2s 152 (1880)

Man. Conch. 4. lo (1888) + is 254 (1394)

Westerlund p. 321 (1889)

+ convexior (Haas, 1936)

Zool. Anz, Leipzig ll4s 300 (1936)

+ obtusior (Mousson, 1376)

J. Conch. Palis 24s 139 (1876)

Lik. d Ram. p. 481 (1962)

Man. Conch, is 252 (ISS?)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, is 572 (1377)

+ piatigoi^kiensis (Bayer in Pfeiffer, 1368)

Man. Conch, is 252 (1387) + is 259 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is 213 (1868)
denatals (Benoit in Pfeiffer, 1359)

Pfr, Mono, 4* loi (1859)
deoressula (Parreyss in Rossiaaessler, 1839)

D.M.H.H,

Man. Conch, is 256 (1387) + is 259 (1394)

Mart. S: Chemn. (2-3) s 340 (1353)

K C Z

Pfr! Mono, is 172 (18^) + is 135 (1353) + is 211 (1368)
Rossm. Icon, i (9)8 6 (1339)

Rve. Icon. is^No. 1197 (1354)

Wenz p. 376 (1923)

Westerlund p, 327 (IS89)

Zoalogica ii (85) s 21 (1934)

+ albella (Mchaad, 1833)

Westerlund p. 327 (1889)

+> cosipressa (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1336)

Man. Conch, is 259 (1394)

Mart. & Cheam. (2-3) s 170 (1853)

Rossm. Icon, i (3)8 2 (1836)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 1123 (1853)

Westerlund p, 327 (1889)
texserta (Westerlund, 1889)

Man. Conch, is 259 (1394)

Westerlund p. 327 (1389)

+ flamaulata (^urgnignat in Westerlund, I889)

Man. Conch, is 259 (1894)

Westerlund p. 32? (1389)

+ fulva (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1389)

Man. Conch, is 259 (1394)

Westerlimd p, 32? (IS89)

+ globulosa (Bourgxiignat, 1864)

Hal. Alg. 2s plate 31 figs- IO-H (1364)

Man. Conch, is 259 (1S94)

Westerlund p. 327 (1889)
t ainiaa (Westerlund, 1389)

Westerlund p, 327 (1389)

4* aurustagensis (Pechau^d? 1387)

A.N.3.P,

Man. Conch, is 259 (1394)

187.

Prodroae Mai. THmesie Paris (138?)

Westerlond p. 32? (1389)

+ zonata (Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. 2^ 259 (139^)

Prodrome Mai. Tunes ie Paris (188?)

Westerlond p,-' 32? (1339)
doumerguei (Pallarj, 1396)

Corapt. Rend, As, Fr. (Part 2): 482 (1896)

Goumeti (Boarguignat, 1376)

J® Conch. Paris 238 (1927)

Man. Conch, 2s 259 (189^)

M.C,2.

Rossm, Icon, 4s 17 (1388)

Spec, Noviss, p, 39 (1376)

Westerlond p. 323 (1889)

^ologica 22 (35); 21 (193^)

+ depressola (Issel, 1880)

J, Conch, Paris 21; 238 (1927)

Rossm, Icon, 4* 17 (1888)

Westerlond p, 328 (1889)

■¥ foliglnosa PaHarj, 1927

J, Conch. Paris 238 (1927)
lacosteana (Morelet, 1381)

A.,'I,3.P.

J, Conch. Paris 238 (1927)

Man, Conch. 2s 255 (1887) + 2? 259 (1394)

M,C,Z,

Rapport &cped, Schotts, p, I68 (1881)

Westerlond p, 323 (1389)

+■ tenuicula PaHarj, 1927

J® Conch. Paris 239 (1927)
enica (Letoomeox Se Boarguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch. 3i 132 (1392) + 2^ 259 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 88 (188?)

Rossm, Icon, 4; 17 (1388)

Westerlond p, 323 (1389)

+■ zaghuanensis (Xobelt, 1886)

Nachrbl. D, Hal. Ges. (1386)

Westerlond p, 323 (1889)
eofidana (Letoumeux & Boarguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. 2? 260 (1394)

Prodrome Hal. Tonesis Paris (1387)
g?S>lajia,ta (MuHsr, 1774) Type
A,M,8 .?.

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 22 J 391 (1929)

D.M.N,H,

Exchange 2: 97 (1393)

Germain p. 310 (1930)

Man. Conch. 2? 255 (1887) + £; 259 (1394)

Mart, de Chemn, (1) ; 151 (1346)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. 2; 172 (1848) + 2? 135 (1353) + i; 211 (1363)
Rossm. Icon, 2 (7)* 43 (1338)

Rve. Icon, 7; No, 1213 (1354)

Verm, Terr, i: FLov, 2^ 26 (1774)

Wenz p. 376 (1923)

Westerlond o, 325 (IS89)

ZUch fig. 2335 (i960)

Zoologica 23 (35)5 20 (1934)

138

+ albella (Draparnaad, 1805)

Arch# ^us. Hist, Nat, Lsron 391 (19^9)

Archiv f. HoH, 24s 257 (1965)

Geraain p, 310 (1930)

Hist, Nat. MoU, Fr, p. 113 (130.5)

Hist, Nat, MoH, Tab, Liaacons p, ^ (1321)

Man, Conch, is 255 (138?) ^ 259 (1394)

Mart, i Chemn, (l)s 15 (13^)

Pfr, Mono, ^s 172 (1348) + is 211 (1368)

+ raaculata (Miiller, 1774)

Maji. Conch, is 255 (138?)

Pfr. Mono, is 211 (1368)

Vena. Tarr, & Slav, 2s 25 (1774)

4* aiarginata (Che03nitz, 1786)

Chsomitz Conch. Cab, bs figs, 1097 +■ 1102 (1786)
Mart, Ghansn, (1) s 151 (1346)

Pfr. Siono. is 172 (13^)

+• subscalaris (3ourguignat in Westerlund, 1389)

Man. Conch, is 259 (1894)

Westerlond p, 325 (1889)
gautisri (Garmaia, 1908)

Bun, Mas, Hist, Nat, Paris 14* 291 (1908)

J. Conch. Paris QQs 213-214 (1950)

M.C,Z,

ggrwlllensls (Bourgrignat, 1362)

Man, Conch, 4s 6 (1888) + 2s 255 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn, (4)i 792 (1397)

Palaeont MoH, Terr, & Flav. Alger, p, 65 (1862)
Eossm. Icon, 4* 21 (1889)

Westerland p, 233 (1889)

^neria Lopez, 1950

J, Conch. Paris bOs 213-214 (1950)
gradilis (Martens, 1389)

Arch, f. Nat, i.i 169-240 (IS89)

Man,. Conch, is 179 (1392) + 2? 259 (1894)

Rossm, Icon. 2s 51 (1399)
graia (Westerland, 1383)

A,N,S,P.

D,M,N,H.

Jahrb, D, Mai. Ges, 10 v 57-60 (1383)

Man. Conch, 2? 259 (1394-)

M.C.Z,

Eossm. Icon, 6s 63 (1393)

Westerland p, 323 (1389)

+ phUesia (Westerland, 1389)

Man. Conch, 2? 259 (1394)

Westerland p, 323 (1389)
hamudae (Kobelt, 1886)

Jahrb, N^saa. Ver, 22* 101 (1386)

Man, Conch, is 132 (1892) + 2s 259 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn, (4)s 789 US97)

Eossm, Icon, 4* 20 (1388)

Westerland p, 312 (IS89)
hariotlana (Bourguignat, IS76)

Man, Conch, 2s 259 (1894')

Eossm. Icon, Is 45 (1383)

Spec, Noviss, p. 47 (IS76)

Westerland p, 326 (IS89)

+ moraguesi (Kobelt, 1383)

Bol, SoG. ^t, Nat, Baleares 2? 100 (1963)

139

Man, Conch. 255 (183?) + 2s 260 (1394)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. ]Js 113-115 (1383)

Rossm. Icon, is 45 (1883)

West«rland p, 3^7 (1889)
hi eric a (Bourguignat, 1876)

Man. Conch. 2^ 260 (1394)

Spec. Noviss. p. 4? (I876)

Westerlund p. 319 (1839)
hodnae (Ancey in Westerlund, I89O)

Man. Conch. ±t 260 (1894)

Westerlund p, 26 (I89O)
hocneveri (Dohro & Heynemann, 1362)

A.IUS.P.

Sol. Soc. Hist, Nat, Salaares gi 100 (I963)

D.M.xN.H.

Mal. Hiatt. 2? 103 (1862)

Man. Conch, 258 (1387) + 2? ^59 (1894)

M.C.2.

Pfr. Mono, 212 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, is 51 (1383)

Westerlund p, 3^9 (1889)
idia (Hourgudgnat 5; Letouraeux, 1385)

Ann, Mus, Genova 2 (2)s 6 (1885)

J, Conch. Paris 2iJ 239 (192?)

Man. Conch, is 256 (1887) + 2s 260 (1894)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p. 89 (1SS7)

Rossm. Icon. 4s 13 (1388)

Westerlund p, 323 (1889)
iickeli.ana (NevHl in So belt, 1883)

Rossm. Icon, is 47 (1383) + 6s 73 (1393)

(Kobelt, 1893)

M.C.Z.

Rossm. Icon. 6s 6? (1893)
aeimensis (Pallarj, 1398)

D.M.M.H.

J. Conch. Paris i^s 92 (1398)

Rossm, Icon. i2.s 12 (1903)
melosina (Hoorguignat, IS76)

Man. Conch. 2* 260 (1894)

Spec. Noviss. p. 43 (1376)

Westerlund p, 322 (1889)
microorlstis (Ancey in Westerlund, I89O)

A.N.S •?«

Man. Conch. 2? 260 (1394)

Westerlund p, 27 (I89O)

+“ appressispira (Ancey in Pilsbry, 1394)

Man, Conch* 2? 260 (1394)
mitidiana (Westerlund, 1890)

A.N,S,P.

Man. Conch. 2* 260 (1894)

Westerlund p, 26 (IS90)
mo rata (Housson, 1372)

Man. Conch. 4s 43 (1888) + 2: 260 (1394)

Rev. Faun. Malacol. Can. p. 54 (1372)
morini (Bcorguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. 2: 260 (1394)

Prodrome Mal. Tunesie Paris p, 94 (1SS7)

Westerlund p. 312 (1889)
mortlHeti (Pallary, 139-5)

A.N.3,?, Co-types

Coapt, Rend, As*Fr. (1): 179 (1395) + (2) s 480 (1396)

■ - 190.

H«C,Z, Paratype

Rosam, Icon, ios 12 (1903)

Zoologisa (35) t 21 (193^)
tnulti^radata (Haas, 1936)

Zool, Ana, Leipzig 114} 299 (1936)
oiultirmnctata (Mousaon, 1372)

Man, Conch, 4| 43 (1888) + is 260 (1894)

Rev, Faun, Malaeol, Can, p, 5^ (1372)

Issel, 1385
Alzona p, 169 (1971)

Ann, Mas, Civ, Stor, Nat, Genova 2 (2)s 5“*15 (1385)
M,C,Z,

+- "mactanica*' Letoumeux J: Bourgui^at
M,C,Z,

nummiliformis (Retowski, 1886)

Mai, aiatt, is 25 (1386)

Man, Conch, is 260 (1394)

Westerlund p, 326 (1889)
oroohaea (Westerlund, 1889)

Man, Conch, is 260 (1894)

Westerlund p, 5% (1389)
oollenzensis (Hidalgo, 1378)

A,N«3 .P,

3ol, Soc, Hist, Nat, Bale ares is 100 (1963)

J, Conch. Paris 26s 230-235 (1878)

Man, Conch, is 257 (138?) + is 260 (1894)

Rossm, Icon, Is 32 (1382)

Westerlund p, 330 (1389)
icons ii (Hidalgo, 1878)

A,N,S.P.

Bol, Soc Hist, Nat, Baleares is 98 (I963)

J, Conch, Paris 26 1 230-235 (1873)

Man, Conch, is 257 (1387) + is 260 (1894)

Rossm, Icon, i,; 52 (1883)

Westerlund p, 33O (I889)
srietpi (Hidalgo, 1878)

A.N,S.P,

Bol, Soc, Hist, Nat, Baleares is 98 (1963)

J. Conch, Paris 26s 230 (1378)

Man, Conch, is 257 (1387) + is 260 (1894)

M.C,Z,

Rossm, Icon, i,s 51 (1393)

Westerlund p, 330 (1389)
rouviarig.na (Bourguignat, 1863)

Man, Conch, is 255 (1387) + is 260 (1394)

Moll. Nouv. Li tig. is 306 (1363)

Pfr. Mono, is 565 (I876)

Westerlund p, 336 (1889)
rozeti (Michaud, 1333)

A,N 3 P

Man! Conch, is 254 (1387) + is 260 (1894)

Mart, & Cheam. (1) s 255 ^346)

M«C«Z,

Mem, Soc, Hist, Nat, Strasbourg i (2)s 6 (1333)

Pfr. Mono, is 135 (1853) + is 212 (1363)

Rossm. Icon, 2 (7)5 10 (1338)

Wenz p, 376 (1923)

Westerlund p, 234 (1389)

+ oxy^T3. (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1389)

Man, Conch, is 260 (1394)

Westerlund p, 234 (1389)

191,

+ striatula (Linne, 1758)

Han* Conch. 2.** (188?)

Mart. & Cheam. (1) s 258 (13^)

Pfr. Mono. 2i 136 (1853) + is 212 (1368)
Rossta. Icon. 2 (7): 12 (1338)

Syst, Nat, Kd, 10 p. 768 (1758)
roceto-psis (Letoumeux 4 3ourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. £s 260 (139^)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p. 36 (1387)
Westerlond p, 234 (1889)
saesti (Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. 2s 260 (1894)

Prodrome Mai. T'cnesi© Paris p, 89 (188?)
Westerlond p, 322 (1889)
schelkovnikovl (Sogatschev, 1936)

Akad. Nauk. USSR Geol, Ser. Us 62-64 (1936)
Archiv f. Moll. 26; 131 (196?)
sefroeriana (Crosse, IS6I) fossil
G, Pfr. p. 282 (1929)

J, Conch. Paris 2s 357 (1361)

Wenz p. 390 (1923)
slderensis (Haitian, 1883)

Man. Conch, is 131 (1392) + 2? 260 (1394)
Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. Us 102-106 (1383)
Hossm. Icon. 4^ 26 (1882)

Westerlond p. 194 (1889)
sjgensls (Sobelt, 1382)

A.1N.S.P.

Jahrb, D. Mai. Ges, 2s 68-70 (1382)

Man. Conch, is 256 (188?)' + 2s 260- (1894)
M.C.Z,

Rossm. Icon, is 45 (1383)

Westerlond p, 326 (1889)

+ jolyl (Pechaud in Ancey, 1382)

Man. Conch, is 256 (188?) + 2.; 260 (1394).
Nat. Sicil. is 293-294 (1S82)_
sinhonica (Kobelt, 1883)

Man. Conch. 2s 260 (1894)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. U* lSl-183 (1383)
Westerlond p, 333 (1889)
soleilleti (Soorgoignat, 1376)

Man, Conch, is 260 (138?) 2s 260 (1394)
Spec, Noviss, p. 46 (1876)

Westerlond p, 320 (1389)
sohaklota (Maitzan, 1383)

Man. Conch. 2s 260 (1894)

Nachrbl. D, i4al. Ges. Us 102-106 (1383)
Westerlond p, ^6 (1889)
sobcalcarata Naegele, 1903

Nachrbl^ D, Mai. Ges. iis 173 (1903)
tgUica (^urguignat, IS76)

Man. Conch. 2s 260 (1394)

Spec, Noviss, p, 41 (1376)

Westerlond p, 314 (IS89)
tineiformis (Letoomeox db 3ourgoignat, 138?)

Man, Conch, 2s 260 (1394)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p, 90 (1887)
Westerlond p, 320 (1389)
tissotiana (Sourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. 2s 260 (1394)

192

Prodrome Mai.. Tunesie Paris p. 91 (188?)

Westerlund p. 332 (1389)
tristrami (Pfeiffer, i860)

Man. Conch, is 253 (1387) is 260 (139^)

Pfr. Mono, is 211 (1868)

Proc, Zool, Soc, London p, 333 (i860)

Westerlund p, 332 (1389)
zengltana (Letoumeux is Bourguignat, 1887)

Man. Conch, is 132 (1392) + is 260 (1894)

Mart, i: Chemn. (4)s 790 (1397)

Prodrome Mai. Tiniesi® Paris p, 92 (188?)

Rossnu Icon. 4s 20 (1888)

Westerlund p, 332 (1389)
zerhana Deguin, 1927 fossil

Notes & Mem. Serv, Mines, db Geol. Maroc, is 305 (1927)

Leueochroa (Xeromagna) Monterosato, 1392
+ Xeroambigua Monterosato, 1892
+ Xarofusca Monterosato, 1392
+ Xerolauta part Monterosato, 1392
Xarolissa Monterosato, 1392
+ Xeromoesta Monterosato, 1392
+ Xerovera part Monterosato, 1392

Shell large, round to coneshaped and a little depressed. Five to si^i
whorls with jeHow to brown bands that are sometimes broken, Rarelj is it
monochromatic. Last whorl round and has veiy wide umbilicus. Aperture is
roundish to lunar shaped. Mouth simple and straight. Lnner lip white.
Diameter 12 to 30 mi.

adolfi (Pfeiffer, 1354) adolphi, aucts,)

A.N.S.P.

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon iis 351 (1929)

3ol, Soc, Ssp, Hist, Nat, 3ci. Biol, ^s 71 (1950)

Germain p, 296 (1930)

Mai. aiatt, p.. 264 (1354) •

Man, Conch, is 241 (1387) + is 250 (1394)

M C 2

PfrI Mono, 4t I36 (1859) + is 205 (1868) + 2$ 234 (IS76)
Westerlund p, 204 (I889)

Zoologica ii (35) s 18 (1934)

+ terveri (Rossmaessler, 1854) (non ifi.chaad)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon iis 351 (1929)

3ol, SoG,,Ssp, Hist, Nat, Sci, Biol, ^s 71 (1950)

Germain p, 296 (1930)

Man, Conch, is 241 (1887)

Rossm, Icon, is 19 (1354)
ammederana (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 1887)

J, Conch. Paris 101 s 170 (I96I)

Prodrome Hal, Tunesie Paris p, 18 (1887)

Westerlund p, 209 (1389)
arlvonis (Rossmaessler, 1354)

A.N ,3 .P •

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat, Lyon IJ.1 349 (1929)

3ol, Soc, 3sp, Hist, Nat, Sci. Biol. jf8s 67 (1950)

Germain p, 295 (1930)

Man, Conch. Is 241 (1887) + is 250 (1894)

M C Z

PfrI Mono, 4s I36 (1859) + is 205 (1868) + £? 234 (1376)

193

Eossm* Icon, 2 (1) s 21 (185'^)

Zoologica 21 (35) I 18 (193^)

+ aciolphi (Salvana, 1384) (non Pfeiffer)

Areh, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon ]Js 350 (1929)

Germain p. 295 (1930)

+ arigoi (Bourguignat in Rossmaesslar, 1375)

3ol, Soc. Asp, Hist, Nat. Sci, Biol, 6? (1950)

Germain p. 295 (1930)

Hidalgo Gat, Icon, HoH, Ssp. figs, 145-148 (1375)

Man, Conch, 2,s 250 (1394)

Westerlond p, 205 (1389)

+> subarigoi (Fagot, 1392)

Arch* Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 111 350 (1929)

Germain p, 295 (1930)

barrattei (Latoumeux 3; Bourguignat, 1887)

J. Conch, Paris 101 i 163 (1931)

Man, Conch. 9s 251 (1894)

Prodrome Hal, Tunesie Paris p, 14 (1387)

Westerlund p, 221 (1389)
benoiti (Cafici, 1383)

Alzona p, 173 (1971)

Jahrb, D. Hal. Ges, iO: 52-53 (1883)
i-lan. Conch. Is 233 (188?) + is 250 (1894)

Nat, SiGU. 2; 29-32 (1383)

Rossffl* Icon, is 47 (1383)

Westerlund p, 213 (1889)

cas-oitum (Drapamaud, 1801) (+ caespitum, aucts.) Type

A.N.S.P,

Adam p. 294 (I96O)

Alzona p. I68 (1971)

Arch. Hus, ffi.st, Nat. Lyon iis 343 (1929)

Bed, Soc, Hal. Ital, is 101-112 (1883)

3ol. Soc. Ssp, Hist, Nat, Sci. Biol, ^s 67 (1950)

D,M.N.H.

Germain p, 294 (1930)

Han, Conch* is 24l (1387) + Ss I65 (1892) it 250 (1394)

Hart, & Chemn, (1) s I65 (1346)
rl C 2

Pfr! Mono, is I6I (1348) is 131 (1353) + 4| 136 (1859) + is 205
(1868) + is 234 (1376)

Eossm, Icon, 1 (l)s 66 (1835) + i (7)1 33 (1338) -s- i (3)s 51 (1377)
+ i (l)s 13 (1378) + 4} 39 (1890)

Rve, Icon, 7; No, 951 (1353)

Tab, Moll, Fr. p. 92 (1801)

Wenz p, 370 (I923)

Westerlund p, 223 (1889)

Zoologica ii (85) s 13 (I934)

+ adolfi (Locard, 1394) (non Pfeiffer, 1354)

Alzona p, I68 (1971)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon ils 344 (1929)

Conch. Fr, Coq, Terr, p, 202 (1894)

Stud, HoH, Monaco p, 244 (I9IO)

Germain p, 294 (1930)

+ “adopta" Gaziot

aIn.s.p.

+> aerumnosa (Gaziot, 1904)

Alzona p, I68 (1971)

Ann. Soc, Linn, Lyon iOs 135-158 (1904)

Stud. Moll, Monaco p, 237 (1910)

+ algerlana (Grateloup in Pfeiffer, 1353)

Germain p. 295 (1930)

194.

Man, Conch, is 2^3 (138?)

Mart. Cheran, (2-3)* ^16 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, is 129 (1353)

4* alticola (NeviH in Tiyon, 1387)

Man, Conch, is 242 (183?) + is 250 (1394)

+ anephela (3ourguignats 188?)

Man, Conch, is 251 (1384)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 55 (1387)

Westerlund p, 223 (1889)

4* arenaida (Bourguignat, 1863)

A«ij .5 .? «

Arch. Hus. Hist, Nat, Lyon iis 34? (1929)

Germain p, 295 (1930)

Malac, Alg. Is 123 (1863)

Man. Coneh. is 243 (188?) 4- is 250 (1894)

M.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono, is 204 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, i (1) s 54 (1877)

4* aimioricana (3ourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Arch. Mus-. a.st, Nat, Lyon lis 344 (1929)

Cat. Mol. Fr. p, 100 + 32? (1882)

Germain p, 294 (1930)

Man. Conch, is 242 (188?) + is 250 (1394)

4* arvlcola (MabUla, 1381)

Alzona p. I69 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon lis 352 (1929)

BuH. Soc. Phnom* 2 (5)s 122-130 (1381)

Germain p, 296 (1930)

Westerlund p, 20? (1389)

+ bavayi (Pollonera, 1393)

Alzona p, I68 (1971)

Bol. Soc, Malac, Ital. 12*. 38 (1893)

Stud, MoH. Monaco p, 243 (I9IO)

4* bradTpora (Berenguier, 1392)

Alzona p. I68 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon lis 343 (1929)

Germain p, 294 (1930)

Malaco-6 trat, du Var. ISs 213 (1392)

4* calopsis (Bourguignat, 1363)

A.N,3 ,P,

Man! Conch, is 227 (138?) + Ss I65 (1892) 4- is 25I (1894)
Malacol. Alg. Is 269 (1863)

M,C,Z.

Rosso. Icon, 4* 77 (1389)

Westerlund p, 208 (I889)

4- Gamina (C’dieregfaini in NaJ^, 1347)

Man. Conch, is 241 (1387) It 250 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, 7% 234 (I876)

Prin, Jadransk. p, 101 (1347)

4* ceciliae (Caziot, 1904)

Alzona p, I68 (1971)

Stud, groupe Cesnitum o. 15 (1904)

Stud. Mon. Monaco, p,‘239 (1910)

4- canes tina (Caziot, 1903)

BuH. Soc, Sci, Hist, Nat, Corse 2is 198 (1903)

4* cesnitoides (Fischer, 1359)

j. Conch. Paris 6s 27S ^859)

Mai. Blatt, p. 10 (1859)

Man. Conch, is 241 (188?) 4- 3i I76 (1392) + is 250 (1894)
Pfr. Mono, is 205 (1863) 4- ft 234 (1376)

195

+ chardoni (Locard, 189^)

Alzona ?. I68

Arch. Hus. Hist. Nat, Lyon ]Js 3^3 (1929)

Conch. Fr. Coq. Terr, p, 203 (1894)

Stud, HoH. Honaco p, 233 (1910)

Gertaain p. 294 (1930)

+ "crass a*’ Sourguignat
A.N,S.?,

+ dantei (Bourgulgnat in Loeard, 1382 part) ( + dantii, aucts.)

Alzona p. 168 (1971)

Gat, Gen. HoH, ?r, p, 3^5 (1882)

Genaain p, 294 (1930)

Man. Conch. 2,s 2^ (1894)

Westerlund p, 208 (1889)

+ deprsssa (Caziot, 1903)

Bull. SoG, Sci. Hist, Nat. Corse 22,t 202 (1903)

+■ disaasthia (NeviH, 1880) (+ dimasthia, aucts.)

Alzona p. 168 (1971)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon U? 344 (1929)

Stud. HoH. Monaco p, 229 (1910)

Germain p. 294 (1930)

Man. Conch. 242 (188?) + £: 250 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Free. Zool. Soc, London p, 120 (1880)

+> duainyi (Caziot, 1903)

Alzona p. 169 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon l^i 352 (1929)

Bun, SoG, Sci. Hist, Nat, Corse 200-202. (1903)

Germain p, 296 (1930)

+ erratic a (Mabille, 1381}

A.N.S,?.

Alzona p. I69 (1971)

Arch. Mus. fast. Hat, Lyon 13^ 352 (1929)

Bull. Soc, Phnom. 2 (51)s 122-130 (1881)

Germain p, 296 (1930)

M.C.Z.

+ eurythmia (Hartmann, 1340)

Alzona p. 163 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon pj 343 (1929)

Srd. und Sussw, Schweiz, (1340)

Man. Conch. 2i 241 (1387) + 2l 250 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, I6I (1346)

+ euthymeana (Locard, 1383)

Alzona p. I68 (1971)

Ann. Soc, Linn. Lyon JOj 1-64 (1383)

Bull, Soc, Mai, Fr* 2; 59 (1333)

Conch. Fr. Coq. Terr, p, 206 (1394)

Man, Conch. £*. 251 (1394)

Westerlond p, 210 (1889)

-h fasciata (Risso, 1326)

Hist, Nat, Europe 4| 72 (1326)

Man, Conch. 2; 241 (1337)

Pfr. Mono, 425 (1846)

+ fasciolata (poiret, 1301)

Coq, Aisne p. 79 (1301)

Mart, ds Chemn, (1) 1 I65 (1346)

Pfr. Mono. 4- 136 (1859) + i: 205 (1-363) Z' 238 (1376)

+ fertoni (Caziot, I903)

A.N.S,P.

196,

Alzona p, 176 (1971)

Arch, Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon 352 (1929)

BuH, Soo, Hist, Nat, Corse 2^: 204 + 218 (1903)

D,H,N.H.

Germain p, 296 (1930)

+ frutetorum (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1335)

Rossm, Icon, i. (1) j 67 (1335)

+ glebula (Locard, 1394)

Alzona p. 168 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon Ui 3^3 (1929)

Conch. Fr. Coq. Terr, p. 200 (1394)

Germain p, 294 (1930)

4» globes a (Caziot, 1903)

3ol, Soc, I-B-st, Nat, Corse 202 (1903)

+ globuloidea (Pfeiffer in Germain, 1930)

Germain p, 295 (1930)

+ gracilis (Caziot, I903)

Sun, Soc, iast, Nat, Corse 203 (1903)

+ hanryi (Locard, 1384)

Alzona p* 163 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon l^s 3^3 (1929)

Conch, Fr, Coq, Terr, (1884)

Germain p, 294 (1930)

+ ilicis (Florence, 1385)

Alzona p, I68 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 3^3 (1929)

3all, Soc, Mai, Fr, 2j 5I (1385)

Germain p, 294 (1930)

Man, Conch, £: 251 (1894)

Westerland p, 225 (1389)

+ introducta (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, IS38)

A,N<^,P,

Alzona p. 163 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 3^ (1929)

Etad, Moll, Monaco p, 237 (1910)

Man, Conch, is 242 (1887) + 250 (1394)

H,C,Z,

Rossmi Icon, 2 (7)s 12 (1338)

+ laci (Florence,. 1884)

Alzona p, 163 (1971)

BuH, Soc. Mai. Fr, is 362 (1884)

Man, Conch. £s 2^ (1394)

Westerlond p, 212 (IS89)

+ aantiaica (Mabille, 1381)

Alzona p, I69 (1971)

Arch, Mas. ffi.st, Nat, Lyon ]Js 352 (I929)

3ull. Soc, Phnom, Paris 7 (5): (1381)

Germain p. 296 (1930)

Man, Conch. £1 25I (1394)

Westerlond p, 207 (1389)

+ marioniana (3oargnignat in Locard, 1382). (+ marioni, Aacts.)

Alzonl^p. 169 (1971)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 359 (1929)

Cat, MoH, Fr. p. 102-327 (1382)

Coq, MoH. Fr, p, 197 (1394)

Germain p, 299 (I93O)

M,C,Z,

Rossm, Icon 4s 65 (1893)

197

+> aaristora (Florence, 1384)

Alzona p« 168 (1971)

Bull* Soc. Hal. ?r. Is 365 (1884)
i-ian* Conch. £s 25I (1394)

Westeriund p,. 213 (1389)

+ aauriciensis (PoUonera, 1393)

A.I'i.S

Alzona p. 163 (1971)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 344 (1929)

Bol. Soc. Hal. Ital. i2» 23 (1393)

Germain p. 294 (1930)

+■ neutra (Pollonera, 1393)

Alzona p. I69 (1971)

Arch. Hus, Nat, Lyon 354 (I929)

Bol. Soc. Hal. ItaL. IZt 35 (1893)

Gertnain p, 297 (1930)

•¥> pafl^elonensis (A. Schmidt, 1355) (+ pamplonensis , aucts.)

A.N.S.P,

Alzona p, I68 (1971)

Arch. Hus, r^st, Nat, Lyon I3.S 343 (1929)

Germain p, 294 (1930)

Han. Conch, 2^6 (138?) +2? 252 (1894)

H G Z

PfrI Hono. 4s 137 (1859) + is 207 (1868) + 7s 236 (IS76)
Rosstn, Icon, i (4)s 95 (1377)

+ paulini (Locard, 1395)

Alzona p, 163 (1971)

Bun. Soc, Agric, Sc, Ind, Lyon (3) 4s 190 (1395)

Etud, HoH. Monaco p, 24l (I9IO)

+ pediana (Bourguignat, 1887)

Han, Conch, 2s 25I (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p« 55 (1887)

Westeriund p, 223 (1889)

+ pisanorum (Bourguignat in Locard, 1382)

A^K;h. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon iis 343 (1929)

Cat, MoH. ?r, p, 100 4- 326 (1382)

Germain p, 294 (1930)

Man. Conch, 2* 257 (1894)

+ remuzaana (Pollonera, 1393)

Alzona p, 168 (1971)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 344 (I929)

Bol. Soc, Hal. Ital. Hi 7-96 (1393)

■¥ rsstonicana (Caziot, 1903)

Alzona p« I69 (1971)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon H* 352 (1929)

Bull, Soc, Sci. ffi,st, Nat, Corse Us 202 (1903)

Germain p, 296 (1930)

+ roberti (Caziot, 1903)

Bull. Soc. Sci, Hist, Nat. Corse U? 198 (1903)

+ sabatieri Kobelt, 1390

Rossm, Icon, 4s 90 (1390)

+ sanarisensis (Locard, 1394) (+ sanaryensis, aucts.)

Alzona p, l63 (1971)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat. Lyon Us 343”344 (I929)

Conch. Fr, Goq. Terr, p, 201 (1594)

Germain p, 294 (1930)

+ sospitelliana Pollonera, 1393
Alzona p, 163 (1971)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon U^ 344 (1929)

Bol, Soc, Hal. Ital, 7-96 (1393)

198,

+ subcespitua (NevlH, 1380)

Proc. Zool* Soc, London p. 120-123 (1880)

■4* s abpafflpelonsnsis (Loeard, 1382)

Alzona p« 168 (1971)

Arch* Mus. BXst, Nat* Lyon 3^3“3^ (1929)
G'«rmain p, 294 (1933)

Prodrome Hal* Fr. (1882)
subponescoraei (Caziot in Germain, 1930)

Germain p, 294 (1930)

+ tabida (Pollonera, 1393)

3ol, Soc, Kal. Ital. i8{ 32 (1393)

Stud, Moll* Monaco p, 246 (1910)
tandoni (Gaziot, 1903)

Bull* Soc. Sci* Hist, Nat, Corse 22? 19S (1903)
+ thieoxi (Gaziot, 1910)

A,N.S,P.

Stud, HoU* Monaco p. 235 (1910)

+ turgescens (PoUonera, 1893)

Alzona p, 168 (1971)

3ol* Soc, Hal* Ital. IZt 32 (1393)

M.C,Z,

+- onicolor (Caziot, 1903)

Bun. Soc, Sci. Hist, Nat, Corse 2^,1 204 (1903)
+ varians (Eisso, 1826)

Hist, Nat, Suroc© 4| 70 (1826)

Man. Conch* 241 (188?) + 2*. 252 (1394)

Mart. <3: Chemn, (2-3) s 399 (1353)

Westerlund p, 227 (1389)

+ varusensis (Locard, 1394)

Coq. Mon* Fr. p, 197 (1394)

Stud, Mon, Monaco p. 236 (1910)

+ v’ediantia Pononera, 1393
Alzona p, 168 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 3^ (1929)

Bol, Soc, Mai, Ital 12? 23 (1393)

Stud, Mon, Monaco p, 234 (1910)
dantei (Bourguignat, 1882 part) (+ dantii, aucts,)

Alzona p. 175 (1971)

Cat, Mol, Fr, (1382)

Westerlund p, 208 (1399)
daterior (pononera, 1893)

Alzona p, I69 (1971)

Bol* Soc, Mai, Ital* H? ^ (1393)
dreoanitana (pononera, 1393)

Alzona p. I69 (197L)

Bol. Soc, Mai. Ital, Ht 42 (1393)
•¥■ seditiosa (Pononera, 1393)

Alzona p. I69 (1971)

Bol, Soc, Mai, Ital. Hi 42 (1893)
hlmerensls (Pononera, 1393)

Alzona p, I69 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 355 (1929)
Bol. Soc, Mai, Ital, 12*. 36 (1893)
khangetina (Letoumeux ^ Bourguignat, 1387)

J. Conch. Paris 101 j 164 (I96I)

Man. Conch. £? 25I (1394)

Prodrome Hal* T’jnesis Paris p. 15 (1387)

Westerlund p, 221 (1389)

+ depress a Llabador, I96I

■j. Conch, Paris lOl? I65 (I96I)

199

+ subconica Llabador, I96I

J. Conch. Paris IQXi IS 5 (1961)
lamaraorae (Pollonera, 1393)

Alzona p. I69 (1971)

5ol. SoG, Mai. Ital. U.- 39 (1393)
lactuosa (Westerlund in Cafici, 1383)

A.N.3 ,P.

Alzona p. 173 (1971)

Nat, Sicil. 2: 29-32 (1883)

Westerlund p, 214 (1889)
aareti.-na (pollonera, 1893)

Alzona p. 269 (1971)

Bol. Soc, Hal. Ital. i2s (1393)
reboudiana (Bourguignat, 1363) (+• reboudi, aucts,)

A,N.S,P.

Ann. Mus, Genova 255 (1929)

301. Soc. Eso, 3ist, Nat, Sci. Biol. 79 (1950)

J. Conch. Paris 7^i 207 (192?) + Sii 89 (1948)

Maiacol. Alger. 212 (1363)

Man. Conch. 4; 6 (1388) + 2.s 255 (139^)

M.G.Z,

Wenz, p, 37^ (1923)

Westerlund o, 2Sd (1889)

Zoologica n (35) s 33 (193^)

(this may equal submeridionalis Bourguignat, 1363)

+ haouziana (PaHary, 1913)

Bull. Mas, Hist, Nat, 362 (1913)

+■ subcostata (Bourguignat in Westerlund, I889)

Westerlund p, 285 (1389)
unizonata (Bourguignat in. Westerlund, 1389)

Westerlund p. 235 (1889)

+ zonata (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1389)

Westerlund p, 235 (1389)
s-Qhaerita (Hartmann, 1344)

A«N,B .?•

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 36O (1929)

Gasterop, Schweiz, 147 (1344)

Germain p, 299 (1930)

Han. Conch, 2^ (1887) + is 249 (1394)

H.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. Is 162 (1848) + is 206 (1368) + 2? 235 (1876)
Rossia, Icon. 6 (1) s 3 (1373)

Westerlund p, 215 ^889)

+ sexzonata (Bourguignat, 1363)

Maiacol, Alger, is 246 (1863)

Westerlund p, 215 (1889)
s^lbrngildi^^ls (Bourguignat, 1363)

A.N.S.?.

Bol. Soc, Ssp, Hist, Nat, Sci. Biol, ^s 76 (1950)
D.Id.N.H.

J. Conch. Paris i2s 39 (1946)

Malac. Alger. 2* 214 (1363)

Han. Conch. 4s 14 (1388) + is 255 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Pfr, Mono, 2* 210 (1363)

Rossm, Icon. 4 (1) s H (IS7S)

Westerlund p, 291 (1389)

+■ Gaperata (Moreiet, 1353)

Westerlund p. 29I (1389)

200

+ intersecta (Aueapit, 1862)

Westerlund p, 291 (1389)

+ stid-ata ( Tarver j 1339)

Westerlund p« 291 (1389)

+ subearinata (Sourguignat, 138?)

VJesterlund p, 291 (1389)
subrostr^ta (Ferussao, 1321)

3ol* Soc, Rsp, Hist, Nat, Sci. Biol, 7^ (1950)

Hist, Hat, MoH, Tabl, Liaacons p, 49 (1321)

Man, Conch. 231 (1387) + 2s 249 (139^)

Mart, i Chemn, (1) j 252 (1346)

M,C,2,

Pfr, Mono. 1: 157 (1846) + ij 203 (1868) + 2- 230 (IS76)

Rossm, Icon, 6 (1) s 4 (1878)

Rve, Icon. Zt No. 1193 (1354')

Wenz p, 372 (1923)

Weaterlund p. 133 (1889)

+ atra (Bourguignat, 186 3)

Malac, Alger. li 240 (IS63)

Westerlund p. 183 (1889)

+ calcarina (Bourguignat in Ancey, 1884«)

Bull, Soc. Mai, Ft. Is 159-172 (1384)

Westerlund p, 134 (1389)

4* conoidea (Bourguignat, 1363)

Malac, Alger. 1j 240 (186 3)

Westerlmid p, 183 (1889)

+> globulosa (Bourgui^at, 1364)

Malac, Alger. 2: plate 27 figs, 10-23 (1364)

Westerlund p, 133 (1389)

+- siaculata (Bourguignat, 1363)

Malac, Alger. 1: 240 (IS63)

Westerlund p, 183 (1889)

+■ aiultizonata (Bourguignat, 1363)

Malac, Alger, 240 (1863)

Westerlmad p, 133 (1889)
terveri (Michaud, 18;^)

A,N,S ,P,

Arch. Mus, ffi.st, Nat, Ljon ]Jj 355 (1929)

Conipl, de H.st, Nat, MoH. Drap, a. 26 ^331)

I^hange 12 s 17-27 (1396)

GeiTOain p, 297 (1930)

Man, Conch. 2s 240 (1887) + 3i 171 (1392) 4- ±1 249 (1394)

Hart, & Cheom, (2-3) s 315 (1853)

M,C,Z,

Pfr. Mono, I58 (1848) + 2s 131 (1353) + is 206 (1368) + 2s 235

(1876)

Eossm. Icon, 1 (5)s 28 (1337) + i (9)1 7 (1839) + 2 (D 5 19 (1354)
+ i (3)s 55 (1377)

Rve. Icon. 2^ No, 988 (1353)

Westerlund p, 212 (IS89)

+ adolia (Florence, 1884)

Arch, Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 35o (1929)

' Bun, Soc. Mai, ?r. Is 264 (1884)

Man. Conch, £: 249 (1394)

+ aoista («B.orenc8, 1384)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat. Lyon TJs 353 (1929)

Bun, Soc, Hal, Fr. is 264 (1384)

Gerniain p. 297 (I93O)

201

+ arniv^a (Mabille, 1868)

A«i'l «? «

Stud* Moll* Monaco p, 164 (I9IO)

Man* Conch* £; 249 (1394')

Pfr. Mono. Z*'-^'}7 (I876)

Rev. & Hag. Zool* 23 (1368)

+ cisalpina (Jan in Rossmaessler, 1337)

Man* Conch* 240 (ISS?) + 254- (1394')

Mart* ^ Chemn* (1): I65 (1346)

M« C * Z*

Pfr. Mono* 1j 158 (1848) + ^ 132 (1853) + i: 206 (1863) + 7: 235
(1376) ^ ^ ^

Rossm. Icon* i (5)j 23 (1837)

+ conic a (Thienx, I9II)

J. Conch* Paris 338 (I9II)

+ indefinata (PoUonera, 1393)

Arch. Hus* Hist, Nat, Lyon IJ.: 355 (1929)

3ol* Soc, Hal. Ital* IZt 33 (1393)

+> infima (PoUonera, 1393)

Arch* Hus* Hist, Nat, Lyon IJ: 355 (I929)

3ol, Soc, Mai* Ital. IZt 42 (1393)

+ sclera (NeviH, 1380)

Proc, Zool* Soc, London p* 120-123 (1880)

+ solida (PoUonera, 1893)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 355 (I929)

3ol* Soc, Hal* Ital, IZi 42 (1893)

+ subaranarum (NeviU, 1380)

Proc* Zool* Soc, London p, 120-121 (1880)

Honacha Fitsinger, 1833
+> Garthusiana Kobelt, 1371
+■ Latonia part Westerlund, 1889

Narrow or covered umbilicus, depressed-globose, 6-7 whorls, the last rounded
or subangular, surface minutely hairy, aperture oblique and widely sublunate,
lip expanded, well thickened within. Four to five mucous tubes on each side.
Dart Sack single. Species have been shifted between Monacha and Theba. Opinion
431 applies to some. This genus has also been put into the subfamily MONACHDIAS,

acorta (Letoumeux & Bourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch. £: 272 (1894)

Prodrome Hal, Tunesie Paris p, 9 (188?)
Westerlund p, 90 (1889)
sndria (Martens ±7^ Kobelt, 1382)

Arch, f, Nat. Ij I69 (1389)

- Han* Conch. 3j 136 (1392) + £: 272 (1394)

Rossm, Icon* 2*‘ 21 (1382)
beieri Klstnm, 1962

Sitz, 3er 6st Akad* Wiss* Abt, ITli 249 (I962)
bif aria (Westerlund, 1389)

Han. Conch* £: (I889)

Westerlund p* 75 (1889)
brlzantina (Mengo, 1367)

D.H.N.H.

J* Sci, Hath, Phys, s Nat, Lisboa 2s I70 (1367)
Han* Conch, £: 272 (1394)

Westerlund p, 90 (1389)
caidis (Ancay, 1382)

Han* Conch. £; 272 (1894)

Nat, Sicil. 1: 291-292 (1382)

Westerlund p, 97 (IS89)

202

cantlana (Montagu, ISO 3)

A.N.S.?.

Adam. p. 300 (I960)

Alcona p. ISl (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Sat. Lyon 270 (1929)

Gitt, p, 32 98 (1970)

Man. Coneh. is 192 (1387) + 266 (1394)

Mart, 3s Cheom, (l)j 121 (1346)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono, 133 (1848) + US (1853) + 4s 125 (1359) + is 198
+ 480 (1868) + 2i 221 (1376)

Pilsbry Land MoU. N, Am. 1 (1) s 20 (1939)

Rosso. Icon. 1 (5)s 36 (1337) + i (D s 22 (1877)

Eve, Icon. 2s ^077 (1853)

Taylor p, 78 (1917)

Test, 3rit, Zi 422 (1803)

Westerlund p, 31 (1389)

^ abchaica (Habille, 1380)

Guide de Nat, No, 3 (1880)

Taylor p, 86 (1917)
abebaia (MabiHe, 1880)

Amh, Mus, SLst, Nat, Lyon iis 272 (1929)

Guide de Nat, No, 3 (1880)

Man. Conch. £i 266 (1894)

Westerlund p, 80 (1889)

+ aciaca (Westerlund in Pilsbry, 1894)

Man, Conch, is 272 (1394)

+• alba (Colbeau, 1865)

Ann. Soc, Mai, 3elg. is 33 (1865)

Taylor p, 39 (1917)
albida (Taylor, 1383)

J, Conch. London 4j 35 (1383)

Taylor p, 39 (1917)

+ albocincta (Cockerell in Taylor, 1917)

Taylor p, 92 (1917)

+ anconae (Issel, 1372) (+ danconae, aucts,)

A.N«5,F,

Alzona p. 131 (1971)

App. Moil. Pisa p. 8 (I876)

Atti Soc, Ital. (1) I S (1372)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 12; 276 (I929)

Stud, MoU. Monaco p. 88 (1910)

Man. Conch. 2? 192 (1387) is 265 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 2l6 (I876)

Rossm. Icon, 2 (1) s 23 (1377)

Taylor p. 78 87 (1917)

Zoologica 2i- (85) s 37 (1934)

+ apuanica (MabiUa, 1881)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 12s 272 (1929)

BuU, Soc, PhUora, Paris (7) is (13^)

Man, Conch, £: 266 (1394)

Taylor p. 86 (1917)

4* ardessa (Bourguignat in MabUle, 1381)

Alzona p, 131 (1971)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat. Ljron 12s 272 (1929)

BuU, Soc, PhUom. Paris (?) (1331)

Man, Conch, is 266 (1394)

Taylor p, 86 (1917)

203

+* bastitensis (Gaziot, 1903)

Alzona p. 131 (1971)

3all* Soc, Sci, Hist, Nat, Corse 105 (1903)

+ caorpanica (Paulucci, 1381)

Alzona p. 131 (1971)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 272 (1929)

3ol. Soc, Mai, Ital. Z'> 3? (1881)

Man, Conch. ^5 192 (183?) + 266 (139^)

Taylor p, 86 (1917)

^ cantianiformis (3ourguignat in Ancey, 1384)

Arch, Mas. Hist. Nat, Lyon 270 (1929)

Bun, Soc, Mai, Fr, X* 158 (1884)

Han. Conch. £? 266 (1894)

Rossm. Icon, 10 (IS9I)

Taylor p, 38 (1917)

+ carduelis (Schulze in Reibisch, 1355)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon H: 270 (I929)

+ carfaniansis (Stefani* 1883)

Alzona p, 131 (1971)

Bol, Soc, Mai. Ital. £: 49-59 (1383)

Man, Conch. 2.S 265 (1394)

Taylor p, 89 (1917)

+ camea (Pfeiffer, 1883)

Monog, Helic, Viv, llS (1383)

Taylor p, 91 (1917)

+ carthusiana aucts.

Mart, & Chemn, (1); 122 (1846)

Pfr. Mono. Xi 134 (1848) + 2: 22 (IS76)

Taylor p, 78 (1917)

+ cecaenelea (Risso, 1826)

A,N,S.?.

Alzona p, 131 (1971)

Aroh, iius. Hist, Nat, Lyon 12? 270 (1929)

Stud, Moll, Monaco p, 36 (1910)

Hist, Nat, Europe Merid, 4s 75 (1326)

Man, Conch. 2j 193 (138?) -i- is 266 (1894)

M C Z«

Pfr! Mono. Is 423 (1848) + 4. 125 (1359) + is 480 (1868) + 2? 221

(1376)

Taylor p, 78 t 3? (1917)

Westerlund p, 79 (1389)

H" charpentiera (Risso, 1326)

Aizona p, ISI (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, L3ron Xl'* 272 (1929)

Hist, Nat, Europe Merid, ^s 76 (1326)

Pfr, Mono, 4s 125 (1359)

Taylor p. 78 + 91 (1917)

+> chersonesica (Kobelt in T^yon, 138?)

Man. Conch, is 194 (I887)

+■ Gotinophila (Bourguignat in Locard, 1382)

Arch. 14us« Hist, Nat, Lyon iis 272 (1929)

Stud, Moll. Monaco n. 91 (1910)

Han. Conch, is 275 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Fr. p. 64 + 313 (1382)

Westerlund p, 67 (1389)

+ crepusGularis (Gmelin, 1791)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon lis 270 (1929)

Man. Conch, is 192 (1387)

Pfr. Mono, 134 (ia48)_+ 4s 125 (1359) + Z> 221 (1376)
dacampae (ViHa, l36l)

Alzona p, ISl (1971)

204,

Gatal* Sino®* MoH. p, 7 (1861)

Man. Coneh. £: 265 (139^)

Pfr. Mono. 4s 125 (1359) + ii 480 (1868) + Z* 221 (1376)
Taylor p. 78+36 (1917)

+ delacoarti (MabUle, 1373)

j^h. Mas, Hist. Nat. Lyon 12* 272 (1929)

Man. Conch- 2.S 266 (1394)

Soc, Sc. Nat. Cannes 2i 279 (1373)

Westerlond p. 79 (1889)

+ delaeouri (MabiHe, 1380) (+ delacouri, aucts.)

Guide de Nat. No, 3 (1380)

Man. Conch. 2* 266 (189^)

+ elevata (Williams, 1391)

Conchologist Is l6 (1891)

Taylor p. 36 (1917)

+ ©uclastolena (Mabille, 1880)

Alzona p. 131 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 12s 272 (1929)

Guide da Nat, No, 3 (1380)

Man, Conch. £s 275 (139^)

+ faUconensis (Ca^iot, 1910)

Alzona p. 181 (1971)

Etud, HoH. Monaco p, 37 (1910)

Taylor p. 91 (1917)

+ gallopro Vinci alls (Dupuy, 1848)

A,N,S.?.

M.zona p. 181 (1971)

Axch. Mus. a^t, Nat. Lyon Us 272 (1929)
ast, Nat, Moll. Fr. (2)s 204 (1848)

Man, Conch. 2i 266 (189^)

Pfr. Mono. 4s 125 (1359) + is (1368) + 2s 221 (1876)
Rossra, Icon, i (1) s 19 (1877) + 6 (3)s 39 (1378)

Taylor p, 73 + 37 (1917)

+ gaudeffroyi (Mabille, 1880) (+ gaudefroyd, aucts.)

Arch, Mus, Hist. Nat, L^n lis 272 (1929)

Guide de Nat. No, 3 (1380)

Man* Conch. 2s 266 (1394)

Taylor p. 38 (191?)

+ iadola (Bourguignat, 1876)

Alzona p, 181 (1971)

Mace's Occurs, Malac, (1376)

Man, Conch, 2? 266 (189^)

Prodrome Mai, Fr, o. 64 + 312 (1882)

Taylor p. 89 (191?)

+ indola Locard, 1882

Cat. Mol. Fr. (1382)

+ ischnia (MabUle, 1880)

Arch, Mus. Hist. Nat, Lyon ii* 272 (1929)

Alzona p, 181 (1971)

Giride de Hat. Mo, 3 (1880)

Man. Conch. 2* 275 (139^)

+ isseli (Stefani, 1383)

3ol. Soc, Mai. Ital. 2s ^”59 (1883)

+ langii (36'ttger, 1833)

Ser, Ofenb, 7er, 22s l63 (1383)

+ major (Taylor, 1917)

Taylor p. 88 (1917)

+ marchettii (Stefani, 1883)

Alzona p. 181 (1971)

3ol, Soc, Hal. Ital. 2? (1383)

Man. Conch. 2* 265 (139^)

205

+ aessenica (3.anc, 1379)'

Faun* Hal* Grece p, 4l (1379)
Man. Conch. 2.i 193 (1387) +

+ ainor (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist. iiat. Moll. Tej^. i Fluv.
Taylor p, 39 (1917)

+ aonerebia (MabiHe, 1330)

Arch. Hus. Hist. Nat. Lyon IJj
Guide de Nat, No, 3 (1380)

Man. Conch. 2.: 266 (139^)
Westerlund p, SO (1389)
nana (Fenn, 1890)

Nature Notes (1390)

Taylor p. 39 (1917)

+ Olivieri (Issel, 1366)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon

272 (1394)

Fr. p. 202 (1355)

272 (1929)

276 (1929)

Man, Conch. £; 265 (1394)
Westerlund p, 79 (1389)

+ orsini (Tiberi, 1369)

30II Soc, Mai. Ital. 2.* 66 (1369)
Taylor p, 92 (1917)

+ oustera (MabiHe, 1380)

Arch. Mus, S.st. Nat. Lyon 272 (1929)

Guide de Nat. No, 3 (1380)

Man. Conch. 2s 266 (1394)

Taylor p, 37 (1917)

+ pallida (Donovon, 1303)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat. Lyon 12^ 270 (1929)

3rit, Shells, plate 47 (1303)

Man, Conch, is 192 (1387) + £1 266 (1394)

Hart, d Gheasn, (l)s 122 (13^)

?fr. Mono-, Is 134 (1348) + 4s 125 (1359) + 2? 221 (1376)
Hve. Icon, 7s No, 1077 (1853)

Taylor p. 78 (1917)

+ putotiana (Clessin, 1874)

Archiv Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon IJs 272 (1929)

Stud, MoH, Monaco p, 39 (1910)

Jahrb, D. Mai. Ges. Is 314 (1374)

Man. Conch, is 194 (1387) + is 266 (1394)

M.C,Z.

Taylor p, 91 (1917)^

+ pyrasadata (Colbeau, 1363)

Ann, Mai. 3elg. is 98 (1863)

Taylor p. 86 (1917)

+ rinaria (Hlanc in Westerlund, 1389)

' Alzona. p, 131 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon lis 272 (1929)
Man, Conch, is 266 (1894)

Taylor p, 91 (1917)

Westerlund p, 30 (IS89)

+■ roeddingensis (Schlensch, 1907)

Ann, Soc, Mai. 5elg. o, II6 (1907)

Taylor p, 92 (1917)

+ rubella (Hisso, 1326)

A.N.S,?,

Alzona p. 181 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon lis 272 (1929)
Hist, Nat, Surcoe Merid, 4s 75 (1826)

Man, Conch, is 192 (1887)”+ is 265 (1394)

206

Pfr, Mono'* 430 (1848) + 215 (1859) + is 480 (1868) + Zt 221

(1876)

T^lor p* 78 + 91 (191?)

+• rubescens (Hoqiiin«Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Mat, HoH, Terr, & ^av, p, 202 (1355)

Taylor p, 91 (191?)
semirafa (Colbeaa, 1859)

Ann, Soc, Mai, 3elg* p* 3 (1359)

Man- Conch, is 192 (1887)

Taylor p. 91 (1917)

+ sia^icita (Parreyss in Kobelt, IS78)

Alzona p, 181 (1971)

Man. Conch. ii 194 (188?) + Is 265 (1394)

Rossm, Icon, 6 (3)s 39 ^878)

•¥ slniistrorea (Taylor, 1909)

Jm Conch. London is 33 (1909)

Taylor p, 92 (1917)

+ sobara (HabUle, 1381)

M.zona p. 181 (1971)

Arch, Hus, Hist. Mat, Lyon lis 272 (I929)

Bull. Soe, Pfa^offl, (1881)

Mail. Conch. £s 266 (1894)

Taylor p. 86 (191?)

+• spallanzanii Stafani, 1383..

A,M.S ,P,

Alzona p, 181 (1971)

3ol. Soe. Mai. Ital. £: (1383)

+ tenuis (Taylor, 1917)

Taylor p, 88 (1917)

+ thomagina© (Caziot, 1903)

^zona p. 181 (1971)

Bun. Soc, Sei, Fast, Mat, Corse 103 (1903)

+ traflSfflutata (Parreyss in L. Pfeiffer, 1853)

A.M.S.P,

Pfr. Mono, is 118 (1353) + h 221 (I876)
capusi (yuia in PUsb^, 1894)

Han, Coneh. £s 272 (1394)

Caras caloides (Bourguignat, 1855)

A.M .3 *P ,

Man. Conch, is 193 (188?) + Q; 272 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, 126 (1359) + i? 198 (1368) + 2- 221 (I876)

Eossm, Icon, is 20 (1882)

Re^, i Hag. Zool. £ (2)s 56l (1355)

Westerlund p, 76 (1339)

•Zool. Modad. M (13) ? 24l (1973)
caraelita (&istram, I865) (non Ferussac)

Man. Conch, is 198 (1387)

Pfr. Mono, is 295 (1868)

Proc. 'tool, Soc, London p. 532 (I865)

Westerlund, p, 88 (1389)

+ tristram (Martens, I865) (non Pfeiffer)

Pfr. Mono, is 296 (1868)

Proc, 'ZO0I, Soc, London p, 535 (I865)

Westerlund p« 33 (I889)
cartusiana (0,F. Mulierj 1774) '^pe
A.N.S*P,

Adam p. 299 (i960)

Alzona p. 180 (1971)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Mat, Lyon ]J; ZJ] (1929)

D.M.M.H*

207

Gitt, p. 32 + 99 (1970)

Lik. ic Rata, p. ^8 (1962)

Man. Conch. 1: 192 +195 (138?) + i? 266 (139^)

Mart. 5: Chemn. (1) j 123 (1316)

M.C • Z.

Opinion I3I '

?fr. Mono. i.j 132 (1848) + 4s 126 (1359) + i: 198 (1368) + 2** 221
(1376)

Rossca. Icon. ^ (5)s 36*»37 (1337)

Rve. Icon.. 2? W? (1353)

Schileyko p« 286 (1978)

Taylor p. 96 (1917)

Verci. Terr, i Fluv, 2 s 15 (1774)

Wenz p. 382 (1923)

Westarland p. 31 (1389)

Zilch fig. 2354 (i960)

Zool. Heded. (18)1 240 (1973)

+ alba Jenner, 1391

J, Conch. London 6: 363 (1391)

Taylor p. 105 (1917)

+ albolabiata (3aadon, 1862)

Moll. Oise p. 23 (1362)

Taylor p. 107 (1917)

+ alaonis (Statuti, 1382)

Alzona p. 130 (1971)

3ol. Soc, Mai. Ital. 3: 31-32 (1382)

Taylor p. 102 (1917)

+ archiaiedea (3enoit, 1359)

Alzona p. 131 (1971)

Ill. Test, ^strata. Sic, 2* 134 (1359)

Man. Conch. 2i 196 (1387) + 2*. 266 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, 2.5 479 (1868)

Taylor p, 106 (1917)

+ arenaria (Olivi, 1792)

Man. Conch. 266 (1394)

Taylor p. 96 (1917)

Zool. Adriat. p. 178 (1792)

+ arvensis (Pini, 1379)

Alzona p. 130 (1971)

Atti Soc, Ital. 22i 10 + 62 (1379)

Man. Conch. 2i 195 (1387) + 2^ 266 (1894)

Taylor p. 104 (I917)

+ av-arica (Locard, 1393)

Arch. Mas, Hist. Nat. Lyon IJs 280 (1929)

Conch. ?r, Coq, Terr, p« lH (1894)

Exchange 2^ 36 (1393)

Man. Conch. 2J 273 (1894)

+ bicolor (Pascal, 1373)

Moll. Haat© Loir© p. 33 (1373)

Taylor p. 108 (1917)

+ binarginata (Gray, 1321)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon 13.1 277 (1929)

London Medical Reoository 239 (1321)

Man. Conch. 3; 195 (1337) + 2; 266 (1394)

Mart, ie Chemn, (1) ; 124 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, is 132 (1846)

Taylor p. 96 (1917)

+ brunnea Schrdder, 1910

3iet, lonch. Hr. i Ital. Gren. Lich. p. 29~39 (1910)

208

+ carthasia^a aacti.

Mart, i Cheain. (1) s 123 (13^)

Taylor p, 96 (191?)

+ carthusianeHa (Drapamaad, ISOl)

Alcona p. 130 (1971)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon ^77 (1929)

Man, Conch. £5 266 (139^)

Mart, & Cheain, (1) s 123 (1346)

Pfr. Mono. li 132 (1346) 4i 126 (1859) + 1% 193 (1363)
Ross®, Icon, 1 (l)j 63 (1335) + 1 (5)s 37 (1337)

Rv®, Icon. 2s 1085 (1353)

Tabl, Mon. Fr. p, 36 (1301)

Taylor p, 96 (1917)

+ e^ta (Mon taros ato in Taylor, 1917)

Taylor p, 105 (1917)

+ claus trails (Ziegler In Rossnaessler, 1337)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat. Lyon 12s 277 (1929)

Han. Conch. 2s 195 (1387) + £s 266 (1394.)

Mart* & Chemn, (1) s 124< (1846)

Pfr, iMono. is 132 (1346) + 4j 126 (1359) + Is 198 (1368)
Rossm. Icon, i (5)s 37 (1337)

Taylor p. 103 (1917)

+ sonoidea (3raneaik in Pilsbry, 1394')

Han. Conch. £s 266 (1394-)

Taylor p. 102 (1917)

+■ conv'exa (Aradas 3s Maggiore, 134-1)

Atti Ace. Gioenia l2.s 74- (1341)

Man. Conch. 2s 195 (188?)

Pfr. Mono, is 133 (1348) + 4s 126 (1359)

■h depressa (Pascal, 1873)

Alzona p. 180 (1971)

3un. Soc, Zool. Fr. 2fts 38 (1909)

Mon. Haute Loire p. 38 (1373)

+ diuma (Bourguignat in Locard, 1880)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon i2s 277 (1929)

Etud, Var, Malac, is olate 3 figs. 11-12 (1380)

Man, Conch. 2s 193 (1387) + £s 266 (1394)

Taylor p, 108 (1917)

+• encyae (Servain, 1881)

S^t. Mai. Lac. Balaton p, 20~32 (1381)

Man. Conch. £s 266 (1394)

Taylor p. IO6 (1917)

+ episema (Bourguignat in Servain, 1380)

Alzona p, ISO (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon i2s 277 (1929)

Stud. Hist, Mon. Ssn, i Port, n, 53 (1380)

Man, Conch. 2? 196 (1887) + £s 266 (1394)

+ euscapia (Bourguignat in Servain, 1881)

Hist, Mai. Lac, Balaton p. 20-32 (1381)

Man. Conch. £s 266 (1394)

Taylor p. 102 (1917)

+ fasciata (nainvin®, 1325)

Han. Conch. £s 266 (1394)

Man, Malac. p, 400 (1325)

Taylor p, 107 (1917)

+ fuscascens (Pascal, 1373)

Mon. Haute Loire p, 38 (1373)

T^lor p, 106 (1917)

+ gibsii (Laach in Brown, 1327) no® nude

m. Conch. G,B,I. plate 40 fig, 49 (1327)

Man, Conch, 2s 195 (1387) -h £: 266 (1394)

209.

Mart, it Chemn, (1) : 124 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, 132 (1848) + 4s 126 (1359) + is 198 (1363)
Rve. Icon, 7: No, 1035 (1353)

Taylor p, 96 (191?)

+■ gilvina (Ziegler- in Held, 1337)

Isis (Oken) p. 914- (1337)

Man. Conch, i*. 195 (1837)

Pfr. Mono. 4s 126 (1859) + is 198 (1363)

Taylor p. 96 (1917)

+ guerboisi (3ourguignat, 1394)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 231 (1929)

+> guittoni (Ca2iot, 1903)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 2^is 278 (1929)

Bull. Soe, Sci. Hist, Nat, Corse 2_3: IO6, I98 + 200 (1903)
+ gypsii (Ferussac, 1820)

Arch, Hus. Hist, Nat, Lyon JJs 277 (1929)

J. Phys. QOs 300 (1320)

Han, Conch, is 195 (1387)

Hart, it Cheam, (1) s 124 (1346)

Pfr. Mono. Is 132 (1846)

Taylor p, 98 (1917)

+ inno3d.a (3ourgaignat in Locard, 1882)

A.N.S.?.

Alzona p, ISO (1971)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon ]^is 277 (1929)

Gat, Hol, Fr* p. 72 ^ 318 (1882)

Stud, Moll, ^fonaco p, 98 (1910)

Han, Conch, Qs 266 (1394)

Taylor p, 102 (1917)

+ laaalonensis (Reynas, 1370)

Ann, Mai. p, 35 (1370)

Han, Conch, £1 266 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. 2^ 219 (1376)

Taylor p, 104 (1917)

+ latescens (Picard, 1340)

MoH, Sonme p, 223 (1840)

Taylor p, 105 (1917)

+ Isotoorohala (Bourguignat in Locard, 1382)

’Alzona p. ISO (1971)

Arch, Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon lis 2S0”2S1 (1929)

Cat. Hon, Fr, p. 72 + 316 (1382)

Man. Conch, £s 266 (1394)

Taylor p. 104 (I917)

+ leucolocna (Stabile, 1359)

Alzona p, 130 (1971)

Han, Conch, is I96 (1387) + is 266 (1394)

Hon, Lugano o, 54* (1359)

Pfr. Mono, is I98 (1368)

Taylor p. 107 (1917)

+ littoralis (S tossich in Taylor, 1917)

Alzona p* 130 (1971)

Taylor p, IO6 (1917)

+> lucemalis (Ziegler in Rossniaesslsr, 1337)

Han, Conch, is 195 (1387)

Mart, & Chemn, (1) ; 124 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, 132 (1843) + 4- 126 (1359) + is 193 (1868)
Rossm, Icon, i (5)s 37 (1337)

Westerlund p, 31 (1389)

210

+ lacina (Chiereghini in Nardo^ 1S47)

Han* Conch. 195 (1337)

Pfr, Mono. 7* 221 (1376)

Sin, Mod, Lag, Veneto p. 87 (1347)

+ latascens (Moquln-Tandon, 1855)

Hist, Nat, MoH, Terr. & Flav, Fr, 2s 20? (1355)
Taylor p. 106 (1917)

+ taagna (Porro, 1838)

Mai, Cofflasca p, 25 (1338)

Taylor p, 103 (1917)
aajor (Pascal, 1373)

MoH, Haute Loire p, 38 (1373)

Taylor p, 103 (1917)

4* ndniaa (Strobel, 1877)

Alzona p, ISO (1971)

3ol. Soc, Mai. Ital. is 39 (1377)

Stud, Moll, Monaco d, 96 (1910)

Taylor p, 104 (I917)

4* rainor (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

ffi.st, Nat, MoH, Terr, 3s Fluv, Fr, p, 207 (1355)
T^lor p, 104 (1917)

4* aouniarensis (Caziot, 1909)

Bull, Soc, Zool. 34s 39 (1909)

4“ nitida (Gmelin, 1791)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon l^s 277 (1929)
Ghetiinitz Conch, Cab, 2.s figs* 1130 + 1131 (1786)
Man. Conch, 195 (138?)

Mart, is Chemn, (1) s 123 (1346)

Pfr, Mono, 4* 126 (1359)

Rossm, Icon, 1 (2): 15 ^835)

Syst, Nat, Sd. 13 l.s No, 3624 (1791)

Taylor p, 96 (1917)

4» Olivieri (Michaud, 1331) (non Ferussac)

Arch, Mas, Hist. Nat, Lyon 277 (1929)

Cooipl, da Hist, Nat, Drao, p, 25 (1331)

Man. Conch, £1 266 (1894)

Mart, 3c Cheom. (1) s 124 (1346)

Pfr, Mono, 132 (1348)

Rossm, Icon, i (5)s 37 (1337)

Taylor p, 104 (1917)

Westerlund p, 31 (1389)

Zool, Meded, ^ (13) 1 240 (1973)

4» parumcincta (Parreyss in Eossmaessler, 1337)
A.N.S.P,

Alzona p, 132 (1971)

Man, Conch, £s 266 (1394)

Pfr, Mono. 1: 130 (1348)

Rossm, Icon, 1 i3)t J1 (1337)

Zool. Meded, ^ (13) s 240 (1973)

+ parva (Porro, 1338)

Alzona p, 180 (1971)

Mai, Comasca p, 25 (1338)

Taylor p, 104. (I917)

4“ ra^ata (Westerlund, 1378)

Alzona p, 180 (1971)

Fauna Fur, MoH. Sxtrem. 2s 60 (1373)

Man. Conch. £s I96 (1387) "V £s 266 (1394)

Taylor p, 108 (1917)

4» reesmanni (Clessin, 1887)

Alzona p. 130 (1971)

211

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon 272 (1929)

Die Moll, Faun, Oest ang Schweiz p, 13^ (138?)

Man, Conch. 2.: 266 (139^)

Rossra. Icon, 12 (1391)

Taylor p. 102 (1917)

+ nibricollis (Kidakowiez in Taylor, 1917)

Taylor p. 102 (1917)

+ rufllabris (Jeffreys, 1830)

A,I^.S .P.

Alzona p, 130 (1971)

Arch. Hus. Hist. Nat. Lyon Hi 60 (1912) + ]J,i 280 (1929)
Han, Conch. 175 (138?) + ii 266 (139^)

Mart, ^ Chemn. (1) i 124 (1346)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, ^i 132 (1848) + 4j 126 (1359) + is 198 (1868)
Taylor p. 96 + 106 (1917)

Trans. Linn, Soc, London 509 (1330)

+ sarriensis (Hartorelli, 1379)

Alzona p, 130 (1971)

Apunt, Arqueol, p, 78 (1379)

Arch. Hus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 277 (1929)

Man, Conch, is 193 (1387) + is 266 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Moll. Ssp, ^ Port, Q, 52 (1380)

Taylor- p, 96> IO6 (1917)

+ scalar® (Taylor, 1917)

Taylor p, 108 (1917)

+ sinustrorsa (Jaadoin in Grataloup, 1355)

Cat, Moll, ?r. p. 53 (1355)

Taylor p, 108 (1917)

+ stagnina (3ourguignat in Locard, 1394)

Alzona p, ISO (1971)

Arch. Mns, Hist, Nat, Lyon 278 (1929)

Bull. SoG, Sci. Hist. Nat, Coi^e ^s 108 (1903)

Conch, Fr, Goq, Terr, p, 108 (1394)

D.M.N.H.

Taylor p, 104 (1917)

■¥ subnodulosa (Chieraghini in Nardo, 1347)

Man, Conch, is 195 (1887)

Pfr. Mono, 7; 221 (1376)

Sin, Mod, Lag. Veneto p, 3? (1347)

+■ subsarriensis (Gaziot, 1910)

Alzona p, ISO (1971)

Arch, Mas. Hist. Nat, Lyon 278 (1929)

Bun, Soc, Zool, i4. 37 (1909)

Stud, MoH, Monaco p, 93 (1910)

+“ tauidnensis poUonera, 1385
Alzona p. 130 (1971)

Henco, MoH, Piemonte ^1 675"* 703 (1385)

Man. Conch, is 266 (1394)

+> terrestris (Ghiereghini in Nardo, 1347)

Man, Conch, is 195 (1387)

Pfr. Mono, 7j 221 (IS76) ___ _

Sin. Mod. Lag. Veneto, p, 101 (1347)

+■ venetiensis (Bourguignat in Fagot, 1379)

Alzona p. ISO (1971)

Arch. Hus, Hist, Nat, Lyon ii« 277 (1929)

Man, Conch, is 266 (1394)

Moll, Quartera, o, 14 (1379)

Taylor p. 102 (1917)

212

cqtoleia (Bourguignat, in Pilsbry, 189^)

Man, Conch. 2s 272 (139^)
chef fi ana (Boarguignat, 1837)

Man, Conch, 199 (1387) ^ 2? 272 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 3 (1387)

Westerlond p, 90 (1389)
crenoohila (Pfeiffer, 1357)

A.N.S ,?,

Man. Conch, is 174 (188?)

Pfr. Mono, 4s 121 (1359) + is 196 (1368) + 7s 219 (1376)

Hal. Slatt. 4s 162 (1357)

Westerlond p, 34 (1389)

Zool. Meded. ^ (18) s 241 (1973)

+ merssinae (Mousson, 1374)

A.I'i.S.P,

Baste Ida ^s 80-33 (1976)

J, Conch. Paris ^s 13 (1374)

Westerlond p, 35 (1389)

+ musicola (Booi-gtiignat, IB’55) (non Philipni)

Man, Conch, is 174 (138?) + 2s 272 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. 4| 121 (1359)

Rev. i Mag. Zool. £ (2): 562 (1385)

Zool. Meded. ^ (IS) s 241 (1973)
cruzvi (Bourguignat, 1355)

Man. Conch, is 198 (138?) 2; 272 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. 4- 127 (1359) + is 199 (1368) + 7s 221 (1376)

Rev. is Mag. Zool, p. 565 (1355)

Westerlond p. 84 (IS89)
erispulata (Mousson in Roth, 1361)

A.N.S ,P.

Basteria ^s 77-80 (1976)

Man. Conch. 2s 273 (1394)

Mitt, Haturf, Ges. Zurich 6 (1) s 12 (1361)

Pfr. Mono, is 241 (1368)

Westerlond p, jO (1389)

Zool. Meded. 46 (13) 1 243 (1973)
dasileoida (Bourguignat in MabiHe, 1381)

Bull. Soc, Philom. Paris (1381)

Man. Conch. 2s 272 (1894)

Westerlond p, 9I (1889)
densecos tulata (Reto-wski, 1386)

Mai. Blatt. 2? 22-24 (1386)

Han, Conch, 2? 272 (1394)

Westerlond p, 35 (1389)
deunesi (Noulet, 1854) fossil

Mem, Coa, Foss. Sud-Ouest, ?r. p, 36 (1354)

Wenz p. *411 (I923)
dissimulans Pinter, I968

Malak. Abh. Mus, Tierk Dresden 2 (15)s 221 (1968)
escofflerae (Fontannes, 1881) fossil

Ann. Soc. Agidc, Hist, Nat, Lyon (5) is S89-95I + 1005 (1381 for
1380)

Wenz p, 411 (1923)
externa Steklov, I966

Geol. Inst, Leningrad 163; 222 (I966)

Schileyko p, 236 (1978)
euages (Bottger in Pilsbry, 1387)

Man. Conch, is 201 (138?) + 2s 272 (1394)

+ depress a (Bottger in Pilsbry, 1394)

I’lan. Conch. 2s 273 (1394)

213.

f rtidhf^rbl.ana (Bourguignat, 1368)

Man. Conch. 139 (138?) + Qj 272 (139^)

Hoi. Nouv. Lit. 2; 213 (1868)

?fr. Mono. Zt 90 (1376)

Rossm. Icon, SO (1390)

Vtesterland p® 90 (1389)
fallajc Wagner, 1915

Denk. Ak« Anz, Wiss. Wien 492 (1915)
flaveola (Krynicki, 1337)

Boll. Soc. Hose, 52 (1337)

Man. Conch. 2s 266 (1394')

Pfr. Mono. 194 (1368)

Westerl'ond p. 33 (1389)
flavoli.-nbata (Bottg.er, 1383)

Jahrb. D. Hal. Ges. ]^s 162-171 (1383)

Han. Conch. Is 201 (1S87) + 2? 266 (1394)
Westerlund p, 63 (1889)
frecuens (Housson, 1359)

A.H.S.P.

Coq. Schlaefli Is 23 (1359)

Han. Coneh. is 193 (1387) + 2s 272 (1394)

M.C.2.

Pfr. Mono, is 198 (1368)

Eossm. Icon, i (2)s 23 (1377)

Westerlund p, 75 (IS89)

■+■ obscura (Housson, 1363)

Coq. Schlaefli 2i (IS63)

Han. Conch. 2s 272 (1394)

Westerlond p, 75 (1389)
frevtagi (Haltzan, 1383)

A.N.S.P.

Han. Conch, is 272 (1394)

Nachrbl. D. Hal. Ges, lis IO6 (1383)

Rossen. Icon, is 15 (1391)

Westerlund p, 34 (1889)

haussknechtl (Bdttgsr, 1386)

Jahrb. D. Hal. Ges. lit 53-55 (1386)

Han. Conch, is 193 (1387) -t- 2s 272 (1394)

Rossm. Icon, is 10 (IS9I)

Westerlond p. 75 (1889)

+ kataphigii Sletnm, 1962

Sitz.. 3©r. ost Akad. Wiss. Abt, 171s 25I (1962)

i^orata (Bottger, 1905)

A.N.3.P.

i-nchoata (Horelet, 1345)

Descr. Ho 11. Portugal 7s 70 (1345)

Han. Conch, is 200 (1387) + 2s 272 (1394)

Hart, ^ Ghecm. (2-3) s 335 (1353)

H.C.Z. Paratype

Rossm. Icon, i (2)s 20 (18773

Rve. Icon. 7: Mo, 1002 (1353)

Westerlund p, 72 (1389)
iranica Biggs, 1937
D.H.2J.H.

J, Conch. London ^s 343 (1937)

'*Iatoni a» Bottger

A.W.3 .P.

214.

(•+* lenabarica i lenabraria, aucts.)

Ipnibaria (Letourneox, 1370)

Gabylie. Is 213 (1870)

Man, Conch. 2.S 272 (189^1')

Westmorland p. 39 (1389)
leoidolpna . ( 3Qurgaignat in MabUle, 1331)

3ull, Soc, Philom. Paris 2 (5): (1881)

Man. Conch. £! Z72 (l39^)

Westerlond p, 91 (1389)
loerenthevi. Soos , 193^

Allat. Koalem Budapest 198 (193^)
melitensis (Hesse, 1915)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges, ^s 58 (1915)

Zool. Meded. ^ (13) ; 242 (1973)
mierotrlchia Jaeckel. 195^

Mitt. Zool, Mas. Berlin ^s 34 (195^)
neudorfensis ( Andre ae, 1904) fossil

Mitt, Roeraer - Mas. HUdershein, No, 20s 10 + 17 (1904)

Wen2 p, 415 (1923)
ni Cast an a (Letoumeux, 1370)

Gabylie, is 218 (1370)

Man, Conch, 2i Z’JZ (1894)

Westerlund p, 89 (1889)
ni cos Ian a (Mousson in Pfeiffer, 1359)

A,N,5.?.

Han, Conch. 2s 139 (1887) i» is 272 (1394)

M C 2

PfrI Mono. 4s 273 (1359) t is 35^ (1368)

Rossm, Icon, i (2) s 26 (1377)

Westerlund p, 99 (1889)

+ paHida (Mousson In Pfeiffer, 1859)

Man. Conch, is 272 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. 4s 273 (1359)
obstructa (Ferassac, 1321)

A,N.S,P,

fflst, Nat, MoH, Tabl. Limacons p. 47 (1821)

Man, Conch. 2s 196 (1387) + is 266 (1894)

Mart, db Cheoin, (2-3) s 179 (1353)

M.C.Z.

Pfr, Mono. Is 133 (1848) + 2s US (1353) + is 126 (1359) is 199
(1868) + 7s 221 (1376)

Rossm, Icon, is 16 (1891)

Westerlund p, 37 (1389)

+ adsressula (Frivaldsky in L, Pfeiffer, 1359) (+ appressula, aucts.)

*Man, Conch. 2^ 196 (1887) + is 266 (1894.)

Pfr, Mono, 4s 126 (1359) + is 199 (1868)

+ dHatata (L, Pfeiffer, 1845)

Man, Conch, is 266 (1394)

Mart, db Chesm. (2-3) s 440 (1353)

Proc, Zool. Soc, London 22* ^ (1345)

Westerlund p, 87 (1389)
ovulaiis (Bourguignat, 1355) fossil

Amen, Mai. is 114 (1355)

Man. Conch. 2? 17^ (1387) + is 272 (1394)

Pfr, Mono. 4? 121 (1359) + is 196 (1368) + 7; 213 (1376)

Westerlund p; 34 (1889)
oxys-pira (Babor, 1897) fossil

Sitz, 3©r. Ges, Wiss, Math. Nat, 62; 4 (1397)

Wenz p. 415 (1923)
oachnodes (Bottger, 1384)

Bar. Senck. Ges, p, 149-1_^ (1384)

215,

Man, Conch, 198 (138?) + 266 (1394)

Westarland p, 38 (1389)

+ pallida (Westerland, 1389)

Westarland p, 39 (1389)
olios a Pinter, 1968

Acta Zoologica L2J 94 (1968)
olatoni-ana (Habilla in Tryon, 1387)

Man, Conch, 194 (1387)

oraeorientAlis Steklov, I966

Ceol, Inst, Leningrad 163; 223 (1966)

Schileyko p. 239 (1978)
oraerg-pta (Westerland, 1889)

Man. Conch, 2s 272 (1894)

Westarland p, 35 (1389)
oroclivls (Martens, 1389)

Arch, f, Mat, is 169-240 (1389)

Man. Conch. 3i 137 (1392) 272 (1394)

Rossm, Icon. 2* 13 (1391)
rgdtenbacherj (Zele'oor in L, Pfeiffer, 1356)

Man. Conch. 2s 139 (1387) +45 272 (IS94)

Pfr. Mono. 4; 272 (1859) + iT 354 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, is 20 (1882)

Westarland p, 99 (1389)
remirugosa Kobelt, 1388

Rossm, Icon, 4s 15 (1888)

Giasti, I97I

Mot. Malacol, l6s 533 (1971)
rgsicadensis (Latoameux, I87O)

A,M ,S.P,

Cabylie.is 218 (1370)

Man, Conch. 8s 138 (1392) + is 272 (1394)

McC«2«

Pfr. Mono. 7s 217 (IS76)

Rossm, Icon. 4* 31 (IS90)

Westarland p, 39 (1389)
scharffi (Westarland, IS98)

Ann. Mas, St, Petersb, p, 157 (I898)
semlrggosa (Kobelt, 1384)

Man, Conch, 3i 138 (1392) + is 272 (1394)

Machrbl. D, Hal. Ges, lis 2? (1384)

Rossm, Icon, 4; 15 (1388)

Westarland p, 79 (I889)
subobstruct a Bourg’oignat, 1355

Amen. Hal, is II6 (1855)

Man, Conch, is 196 (1387) + is 26? (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 4. 127 (1859) + is 199 (1363) + 7s 221 (IS76)
Rossm, Icon, is 17 (1391)

Westarland p, 37 ^389)

+ distypa Westarland, 1389

Man, Conch, is 267 (1894)

Westarland p, 37 (1389)

+ subobicularis Pfeiffer, 1368
Han, Conch, is 267 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, i; 133 (1863)

Westerlond p, 37 (IS89)
srriaca (Shrsnberg, 1331)

A,M,S,P.

Archiv f, MoU. 655 63 (1933)

216

Man. Conch. Js 197 (133?) + Qs 26? (139^)

Mart, i Chetnn, (2-3) J 179 (1353)

Pfr, Mono, 131 (1343) «i- 4*. 127 (1359) + is 199 (1368) + 7; 222

(1876)

Rve, Icon. Z* No, 1098 (1353)

Syta. Phys, MoH, plate 1323 fig, d (1331)

Westerlond p. 39 (1389)

Zool. Meded. ^ (18) s 240 (1973)

+ **fadata'* 3ottger

+ incolata (Ziegler in Rosstaaessler , 1339)

4 •■j 3 p

kZiI Conch, is 197 (1887)

Mart, i Chenm, (2-3) s 179 (1353)

Pfr, Mono, 4s 12? (1859) + is 199 (1368) + 7s 222 (1376)

Rossm. Icon. 2, (9)s 7 (1839)
t onychina (Roastaaessler, 1339)

Man. Conch, is 196 (1887) + 2s 267 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn. (2-3) s 179 (1853)

Pfr. Mono, Is 131 (1348) + 4| 127 (1859) + is 199 (1863) is 222
(1376)

Rossm. Icon, i (9) s 7 (1339)

Rve, Icon. 2? No. 1Q98 (1353)

Westerlond p, 87 (1389)

tails Ghana (Martens, 1380) (+ talyschana, aocts.)

,3 .P .

Conch. -'Mittfa, p, 7 (1380)

Man. Conch, is 195 (1387) + is 267 (1894)

Rossm, Icon. i.s 13 (1882)

Schileyko p, 285 (1978)

Westerlond p, 70 (1389)
theobaldi Westerlond, 1893)

Man. Conch. 2: 267 (1894)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges, 2is 119 (1393)
vasconiensis (Soulet, 1354) fossil

Mem. Coq. Foss, Sod-Oest, Fr. o, 35 (1354)

Wen2 p. 417 (1923)
venos ta. Pinter, 1968
__ Acta Zoqlogica Its 93 (1968)

zonitomaea (Le'toumeux, 1370)

A.N.S.P.

Cabylia.!! 218 (1370)

Man. Conch. 3s 189 (1892) + £s 272 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, 7s 136 (1376)

Rossm. Icon, 4* 81 (I89O)

Westerlond p, 39 (1889)

Monacha ( Ashfordia) Taylor, 1917

Shell moderately small, thin, gray to whitish. Five and a half to six.
quickly widening whorls, strongly arched, densely hairy. Last whorl
descends rapidly. Very narrow umbilicus, aperture roundish and cone-shaped.
Inner lip broad and thin. Diameter 7 to 14 mm,

217.

granolj^t^ (Turton in Alder, I83O) Type

Arch. Mas. Blst^ Nat, Lyon 234 (1929)

D«H,N •H,

mLi!* Conch, 1: 17S (138?) + £1 273 (1394)

Mart, 3e Chetan, (2-3) s 136 (1853)

M,C,Z,

Pfr, Mono, 146 (1848) + 7 i 554 (1376)

Rossta, Icon, 2* 13 (1391)

Rve, Icon, £: No, 1109 (1353)

Taylor p. 70 (1917)

Trans, Nat, Hist, Soc, Northumb, (1); 39 (1330)
Westerlond d, 59 (1889)

ZUch fig. 2353 (i960)

+ aLbida (Tye, 1374)

Quart, J. of Conch, 1; 30 (1374)

Taylor p. 76 (1917)

-¥ carinata (Taylor, 1383)

J, Conch. London 4* 31 (1383)

Taylor p, 75 (1917)

+> cornea (Jeffreys, 1362)

3rit, Conch, 202 (1362)

Taylor p, 75 (1917)

+ globularis (Jeffreys, 1330)

Man. Conch, 273 (1394)

Hart, & Chemn, (2-3) j 136 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, 7; 555 (I876)

Rossm, Icon, 2* 13 (1391)

Taylor p, 70 (1917)

Tr, Linn, Soc, London ( 3): 507 (1330)

+ hispida (Montagu, 1803)

Pfr, Mono, 146 (1843)

Taylor p, 70 (1917)

Test, Brit, p, ^3 (1803)
t osaturochoeta (Bourguignat, I860)

Archiv f, Mon. 107*, m (1977)

Malac, Bretagne p, 97 (1360)

Han, Conch, £: 132 (1387)

Westerlond p, 56 (1889)

+ rubiginosa (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1338)

A,N<(S ,P ,

Pfr. Mono. £? 555 (1376)

Rossm. Icon, £ (7)s 3+8 (1338)

Westerlond p, 58 (1889)

+■ sericea (Jeffreys, 1362) (non Dranamaud)
ant. Conch. 202 (1362)

Pfr. Mono, 7% 555 (1876)

Rossm. Icon, 13 (IS9I)

Taylor p. 70 (1917)

+> tarentina (Kobelt, 1377)

Han, Conch. 4j 207 U388) + 9% 3JL (1394)

Rossm, Icon. £ (1) • 13 (1877)

Westerlond p, 53 (1917)

Monacha ( Cvmotheba) Germain, 1929
Shen nearly round, depressed, whorls a bit arched, sometimes hairy
whorl inflated and keeled. Narrow ombilicos, Diaaieter 14 to I3 mm.

bastitensis (Gaziot, 1903)

A«N,3 «P.

End

218

Alzona p. 133 (1971)

Bun, 3oc, Sci. Corse 2^1 105 (1903)

Corsica (Shuttleworth, 1343) Type
mS sP*

iazona p. 134 (1971)

A^h, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon ijs 232 (1929)

Man. Conch. 1: ISO (188?) + ii 273 (1894)

M.C «Z«

Mitth, Nat, Ges, Bern No, 2 p, 15 (1343)

Pfr, Mono, 637 (1353) + Hi 121 (1859) + i: 196 (1363) + 2?

218 + 637 (1376)

Rossm, Icon, ^ (1891)

Westerlond o, 64 (1889)

Znch fig. 2357 (I960)

+ lanuginosa (Paolucci in iCobelt, 1391) (non Boissy)

Rossai, Icon, 5 (1391)
oerlevls (Shuttleworth, 1852)

A.N.S,P.

Alzona p. 134 (1971)

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, L^on iji 233 (1929)

Guide,. Nat, No, 3 (1880)

Man,. Conch. 2s ISl (1387) + ii 274 (1894)
mttheil, p. 295 (1352)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 637 (1353) + is 196 (1868) + 2s 219 (1376)

Rossm, Icon, ii 5 (1391)

Westerlond p, 64 (1389)

Monacha fMetatheba) Hesse, 1914

Shell surface is finely striate and usually covered by minute homy
hair. Covered umbilicus. Diameter 10 to 20 mm.

Found in Asia Minor and around the Black Sea.

orientfllis Hesse, 1914

A.N.S,P. Go types

Mitt. Sauk^, Mus, 6i 26l (1914)

Lik. & Ram, o, ^1 (1962)

Zool. Heded, ^ (18) s (1973)

+ carascaloides (Bdttger, 1384) (non Bourguignat,
Lik. Ram, p, ^^91 U962)

+ roseni (Hesse, 1914)

Zool, Meded, ^ (IS) t 246-24? (1973)

+ scrobiculosa (Lindholm, 1922)

Lik. <<e Ram, p, 491 (1962)

Schileyko p. 291 (1978)

Zool, Meded, (18) s 246-24? (1973)

+ subcarthusiana (Lindholm, 1913)

Lik, a: Ram. p, 491 (1962)

Nachrbl, D, Hal. Ges, 4^? 139 (1913)

ScMisyko n. 239 (1978)

Zool. Heded. 46 (18) s 246-24? (19?3)
samsuriensis (Zelebor in L. Pfeiffer, 1363) Type
A.N.S.P.

Lik. 5; Ram. p, 490 (1962)

Man. Conch. £{ 26? (1894)

Nachrbl, D, Hal- Ges, 55”60 (1915)

Pfr. Mono, ij 480 (1863) + 2s 221 (13?6)
Schileyko p, 238 (19?8)

Westerlond o, 70 (1339)

Zilch, fig. ‘2359 (i960)

Zool. Meded, 46 (13) s 244 (1973)

1356)

219

+ perfrequens (Bottferi 1391)

Lik« & Earn, p* ^0 (1962)

-Ilonacha, ( Paratheba) Hesse, 191^

Shell cosipressed, s^und, arched, with fine bands* Last whorl tightly-
joined* 7ery narrow arabHicus, Diajieter 10-13 .um*

Found in the Gaucasias.

caucasicola (Lindhola, 1913)

Lik. 1 Ram. p* ^7 + (1962)

Hachrbl. D. Mai, G©s« 138 ^913)

Scidleyko p, 283 (1978)
frutjelcolj. (X^nicki, 1833)

A«2^ S ?

Bull, Soc* liosc* 6s 429 (183!^ + 2? 181 (1336)

Lik* &. Ram, p, 489 (1962)

Man* Conch. 8| 200 (138?) + ll 272 (1894)

Mart, ^ Chemn* (2-3) s 175 (1353)

H,C,Z,

2lachrbl, D, Hal, Ges, 55"60 (1915)

?fr. Mono, is 136 (1846) + is 195 (1363)

Rve, Icon. Z» 1074 (1853)

SchHeyko p, 282 (1973)

Westariond p, 76 (1389)

inch, fig, 2356 (i960)

+> bourguignatd (Pfeiffer, 1359)

Han, Coneh. ±% 272 (1394) '

?fr. Mono, 4? 125 (1359) + ' is 198 (1368) ^ Zi 22X (1376)

+> aajdma S chile jko, I968

Halacalogia 2 (1) 1 123-132 (1968)

■Zool, a, 337“347 (1968)
rothi (L, Pfeiffer, 1841)

A«2'l «S «P «

Kml Conch, 1: 197 (1387) + 2? 266 (1394)

Mart, .* CheEm, (1) 1 126 (1846)

Pfr, Mono. Ij (1843) +> is 194 (1863) 4. £? 2l6 (I876)

Eossm, Icon, 6 (3): 39 (1878)

Eve, Icon, 7* 1226 (1354)

Westarlund p« 86 (1389)

Wisgm, Archiv p« 218 (1341)

+• drajlari (Zelebor, 1871)

Man. Conch, is 197 (183?)

Rossm, Icon. 6 (3)s 39 (1373)

+ inveraa (Westarlund, 1333)

Bun, Soc, Hal. Fr, i? 59 (1388)

Man. Conch. 2s 2%. (1394)

V/esterlund p, 8? -i* 132 (1339)

+ rafocincta (Parrayss in Sobelt, 1378)

Eossm. Icon. 6 (1) s 39 (l873)

Honilearia Housson, 1372

Sifflilar to Lemniscia in general appearance and sculpture* They are ainutely
ambilicata and mostly weH keeled.

These species are confined to the Canary Islands,

aglaometa (MabiHe in Tryon, 1387)

Man. Conch, it 237 (ISS?) +■ 2s 253 (1894)

Houv, Arch. xHus, 7s alata I6 fig, H

220,

caementitia (Shuttleworth, 1852)

Man. Coneh. 20 (1388) +2; 258 (139^)

Pfr. Mono, 638 (1353) + i: 2^ (1368)

dendroohila (Mabille, in I^yon, 188?)

Man. Conch. ii 238 (1387) + it 258 (1394)

Nouv, Arch. Mas. 61 plata I6 figs, 4-5
laneerottensis (Webb i Berthelot^ 1333)

A.W.S •?•

Arm. Sci, Nat. 23 (m) I 316 (1833)

Man. Coneh. is 23? (138?) + 2.1 258 (1394)

Pfr, Mono. Is 195 (1848) + 4s 134 (1859) + is 204 (1868) +
233 + 560 (1376)

Rve, Icon. 7% No, 1469 (1854)

Westerlixnd p, 254 (1889)

+* adontata (Mousson, 1372)

‘Man. Conch, is 237 (1387) + is 258 (1394)

Neue. Denk. AUg. Schweiz, 'les, Zurich 25 (1) s 35-37 (1372)
Pfr. Mono, 2s 241 (1376)

+ bertheloti (Lowe, I86I)

J. Proc, Linn. Soc, Zool. is 198 (3.361)

Man. Conch, is 258 (1394)

Westerlund p. 254 (IS89)

+ webbii (Low©, 1861)

J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Zool. is 198 (I86I)

Man. Conch, is 258 (1894)

Westerlund p, 254 (1389)
letnniscata (Webb de 3erthslot, 1833)

A.N.S,P,

Anni Sci. Nat, 23 (HI) s 317 (1333)

D.M.N.H.

Man. Conch. 4s 21 (1888) + 2.S 258 (1394)

Mart. & Cheon. (1) s 256 (1346)

M.G.Z.

Pfr. Mono, is 156 (1348) + is 203 (1868) + 2** 230 (I876)
Eve, Icon, 2s No. 876 (1852)

Zoologica ii (35)s 31 (1934)
nelanogramna (Cristofori <5: Jan, 1332)

Gat. Mus, (Mantissa Test.) o, 2 (1332)

Pfr. Mono, is I56 (1848) + is 203 (1868) + 7s 230 (I876)
aionillfera (Webb i Berthelot, 1333)

A.N.S,P.

Ann, Sci. Nat, 28 (HI) s 315 (1333)

Man. Conch. 4s 20 (1888) + £: 258 (1894)

H G Z

PfrI Mono, is I60 (1846) + is 129 (1353) + 4* 134 (1359)

+ is 204 (1868) + 7- 233 (1376)

Eva. Icon, 2s 1468 (1854)

+ lancerottensis (Orbigny, 1339)
ilan. Conch. 4s 21 (1888)

Voy, Ganar. plate 1 fig, 21-22 (1839)
oleacea (Shuttleworth, 1352)

A,N,S ,P«

Diagn, Nouv, MoH, is 3 (1352)

Man. Conch. 4s 20 (1388) + £{ 258 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, is 129 (1353) + is 264 (1363)

Eve, Icon, 2s No, 923 (1352)

+ deusta (Lowe, 1361)

Ann, & Mag. Nat, Hist. (3) 2s IO6 (1361)

221

Man. Conch, i+s 20 (1388) + Qt 258 (1394)

?fr. Mono, 126 (1368)
orbiznyi, (Orbigny in Webb dc 3®rth@lot, 1339)

A.ii .s «?.

Canaries (Moll.) o. 59 (1839)

Man. Conch. 1$ 237 (188?) + 253 (1394)

'■'I C Z

?fr.* Mono. i. 84 (1343) + 4s 69 (1359) + li 132 (1368) + 2s 134 (1376)
Eve. Icon. 2J No, 920 U352)

+ calcarea (Mousson, 1372)

Man. Conch. 2: 238 (1387) + £? 258 (1394)

Neae. Denk. AUg. Schweia. Ges. Zurich Z5. (1) s 37 (1372)

+ oiitigata (Mousson, 1372)

Man. Conch. li 238 (1887) + 25 258 (1894)

Neue, Denk. ^^g. Schweiz. Ges, Zurich 22 (1)5 37 (1372)

+ oreta (3ourguignat, 1364)

Han, Conch, gi 2% (1894)

M« C e Z.

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p« 5^ (1387)

Westerlund p« -217 (1889)

+ orotavana (Tamier- in Pfeiffer, IS76)

xMan. Conch, gt 238 (1387) + £5 253 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, 2: 134 (1376)
oersimilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)

Diagn. Nouv. Moll, 7 (1352)

D.M.M.H.

Man. Conch. 4s 19 (1388) h- 2? ^53 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. 2s 129 (1353) + It 264 (1363)

Eve. Icon, Z% No. 90I (1352)

+ devia (Mousson in Tryon, 1388)

Man, Conch. 4| 20 (1888) + gi 258 (1394)

+ praeposita (Mousson, 1372)

A,N.3.P.

D.H.N.H.

Man. Conch. 4s 20 (1388) + £5 253 (1894)

Neue. Denk. Allg. Schweiz, 'Ges, Zurich 22 (1)5 39“45 (1372)

Pfr. xMono. gt 98 (I876)
ohalerata (Webb & 3©rthelot, 1833) TTP®

A S ?

Am! Sci. xNat. 23 (HI): 325 (1333)

Man. Conch. 4j 19 (1888) + £s 258 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, gi I56 (1848) + £5 203 (1368) + 7i 230 (IS76)

Eve, Icon, gt No. 919 (1352)

ZHch fig, 2350 (i960)

Zoologica J2 (85): 31 (1934)

+ nivarensis (Shuttleworth, 1852)

Diagn. Nouv, Moll, g: 7 (1852)

Man. Conch. 4s 19 (1388) + g% 253 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Pfr, Mono, 2: I67 (1853) + It 263 (1863)

Eve, Icon, gt No, 924 (1352)

-r roseti (Webb ci 3erthelot, 1333) rosetti, aucts.)

Ann. Sci. Nat. 22 (HI) 1 317 (1333)

Man. Conch. 4s I9 (1388) + £1 258 ^394)

Pfr. Mono, gi 156 (1348) + gi 16? (1353) + gt 230 (1376)
ohr^/’g ano-phH a (MabiHe, 1382)

3uH. Soc, Philoni, Paris g (6) s 132 (1382)

Han. Conch. £1 258 (1394)

222

DulveralentA (Lowe, lS6l)

A,N,S.P.

Arm* & Mag. Hat, Hist, (3) 2? 1^7 (1361)

Man, Conch. 4| 43 (1388) + 2; 260 (1894)

?fr. Mono, 191 (1868)

+• argonaatula (Orbigny, 1339 part)

Man. Conch. 4* 43 (1888)

Mon. Canar, plate 2 figs. 13-15 (1339)

Pfr, Mono, 191 (1368)

tumulora (Webb ^ Serthelot, 1833)

A.H,S

Ann. Sci. Nat. 23 (m) : 315 (1333)

Man, Conch. 4s 19 (1388) + £s 258 (1894)

Mart. S: Ghemn, (2-3) » 1^ (1353)

M. C

Pfr, Mono. Is 2l6 (1848) + 2s 16? (1353) + 2: 362 (1368)

Rve. Icon. 2*‘ Ho. 359 (1352)

+ atoaata (Menke in Pfeiffer, 1348)

Man, Conch. 4s 21 (1883) + £s 258 (1394)

Hart, i Checan. (2-3) 1 276-277 (1853)

Pfr, Mono, 2s 213 (1348)

4 *»druc^ensis<» Cade
A N,S«P,

umbilieula (Shuttlewortfa, 1352)

M^nrConch. £1 158 (1894)
mtth, Nat. Ges. o, 290 ^352)

Pfr, Mono. £! 639 (1353) + £: 203 (1363) -h £: 230 (IS76)
watsoniana (Wonaston, 1378)

Jahrb, D. Mai, Ges, 2s 319-320 (1378)

Man, Conch. 4s 21 (1388) + £s 258 (1894)
woodward! a (Tamier in Mousson, 1372)

A,N,S.P.

tlan. Conch. 4 s 20 (1388) £s 258 (1394)

Neae, Benk, Ang. Schwie^. Ges, Zurioh 22 (1) • 39“^5 (1372)

Pfr. Mono. £: 102 (IS76)

Titthodomus G. Pfeffer, 1929

Set up on one species, a fossil from Germany. Has nairnamary shaped

koeneni (Fischer i Wenz, 1914) fossil Type
Geol. Palaeont, Abh. Jena HF 17; 98 (1929)

Jahrb, preoss. Geol, Landesanst 22^ ^ (191^)

Wenz p, 392 (1923)

znch fig. 2351 (i960)

Titthodomus CXeronexa) Mon taros a to, 1892
Cone-shaped with rough edge and closed umbilicus,

cumiae (Calcara, 1347) Type
A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. I68 (1971)

Descr, Isola Lamnedusa p, 37 (1347)

Man. Conch. 4j 29 (1388) + £s 263 (1394)
aossm. Icon, 2 (5): n2 (1877) + ii; 29 (1388)

Westerlund p, 359 (1389)

znch fig. 2353 (i960)

+ apicula (Ropsmaessler, 1348)

A.xJ .3 ,P .

Alzona p. l63 (1371)

223

Arch. Naturf. Leipzig 335 (1933)

Han, Conch, 29 (1388) + £: 263 (1394)

Hart. * Chemn, (2-3) 5 243 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, 138 (1353) + is 213 (1363)

Rosscn. Icon, i (5): 112 (1377) + 4s 29 (1388)
Westerlond p, '359 (1339)

Zeitschr. f. Halakozool, p. II5 (1348)

+ apiculirorniis (Wes terlond, I89O)

Alzona p, I68 (1971)

Wes terlond p, 28 (I89O)

■¥ aelolontha (Shottleworth in Pfeiffer, 1353)

J. Conch. Paris 42.S 142 (I9OI)

Pfr. Mono, 1; 638 (1353) + is 233 (1868)

Tltthodomus (Xerotropis) Monterosato, 1892
Shell depressed with rough keeled edge,
brav-.ardi Paliary, 1939

MecQ. Inst, Egypt 34 (1939)
cafici (Adams 1 Westerlund, 1889)

Alzona p, 173 (1971)

M,C,Z,

Man. Conch, ds 260 (1394)

Westerlund p, 313 (IS89)
corrugata (Cmelin, 1791)

A«H,5 «P«

Chemnitz Conch. Cab, £s fig. 1208 (1786)

D.M.W.H.

Man. Conch, is 252 (1387) + £s 239 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Rve. Icon, is Ito. 1223 (1854)

Syst. Nat, Ed, 13 p. 3323 (1791)

Westerlund p. 320 (1389)

+ chonocrohala (3ourguignat, 1376)

Alzona o, 174 (1971)

Man. Conch. £s 259 (1394)

Spec, Noviss, p. 46 (1376)

Westerlund p. 321 (1389)

+■ gargottae (Philippi, IS36) 'lyp©

A.N,S,?.

’ Alzona p, 174 (1971)

D.M.N.H.

Snum. MoH, Siciliae i.: 136 (1836)

Man. Conch, £s 259 (1394)

Mart, i Chemn. (1) i 173 (1846)

Nat, Sicil. 1: 293-294 (1382)

Pfr. Mono.- 174 (1348)

■"Rosm. Icon, i (5) s 33 (1337)

Eve. Icon. No, 1223 (1354)

Westerlund p, 320 (1389)

ZUch fig, 2352 (i960)

+ groyana (Eerussac, 1321)

Hist, Nat, HoH, Tabl. Liaacons p, 276 (1321)

Man, Conch, is 252 (1387) £1 259 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn. (1) j 173 ^846)

Pfr, Mono, 174 (1343)

Westerlund p, 320 (1389)

+ pleurischera (Sourguignat, 1376)

Alzona o, 174 (1971)

Man. Conch. £; 259 ^394)

Spec, Nouv, HoH. Europe (1376)

Westerlund p, 321 (1389)

224,

+ rugosa (Lamarck, 1822)
k.lUS ,P.

Alzona p* 17^ (1971)

Anim. s, '/ert, 4 (2)« 90 (1322)

Chemnitz Conch. Cab. £5 fig. 1203 (1786)

Han, Conch. £1 252 (1387) + £s 259 (1394)

Hart. & Cheom, (1) s 173 (1346)

?fr. Mono. ]^s 173 (1348)

Rve. Icon. 2,* 1223 (1354)

Westerlond p. ^0 (1389)

Dalmvrgnsls PaJJ-aiy, 1939

Hem. Inst. Egypt. 34 (1939)
oraeclATa (Gafici, 1832)

A.H.S.P,

Alzona p. 174 (1971)

Han. Conch. Is 252 (1337) £1 260 (1394)

Nat. Sicn, 2s 49-52 (1382)

Rossm, Icon. 6s 72 (1393)

Westerlund p. 319 (1389)
tine an a (Benoit, 1362)

A.N.S.P.

Alzona p. 174 (1971)

m, Sist. o. 185 (1862)

Han. Conch. Is 253 (1387) + £: 260 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, £s 487 (1363)

Rossm, Icon. £ (6)s 113 (1377)

Westerlond p, 313 (1389)
kobeltiana (Westerlund, 1389)

Man. Conch, £s 260 (1394)

Westerlund p. 313 (1389)
msta (Westerlund, 1389)

Han. Conch. £s 260 (1894)

Westerlund p, 313 (1889)

Trocholdea T. 3rown, 1827
+> Grenea Albers , 1350 part
+> Obelus Sartmann, 1344 part
+• Theba Hoquin-Tandon, 1355 (non Risso)

+> Trochula Schluter, 1338
+> Tropidocochlis Locard, 1393 part.

+ Turrlcula Beck, 1331 part (non Schumacher, 1317)

+• Xaroclivla Honterosato, 1392
+ Xerocochlea Honterosato, 1392

Shell solid, narrowly umbilicate, trochoidial with conic soisre, narrow
whorls and rather flattened base. Periphery somewhat angular to sharply keeled.
Aperture small, lunate or angular. Lip not expanded cut strengthened 'oy sub¬
marginal rib within.

Found around the Mediterranean.

Some authors make this a subgenus of SeliceHa. We have followed ZUch,
who elevated it to genus,

anombr^T (Bourguignat, 1387)

Han. Conch. 4* 30 (1338)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p, 99 (1387)

Westerlund p, 38I (1389)
antoniae (Pallary, 1915)

Bun, Hus, Sist, Nat. Paris 26 (1915)
calcarata (Benoit, IS60)

A.N.3

Alzona p. I67 (1971)

225.

Arch. lUturf. Leipzig 333 (1933)

HI. Sist* Sic* p« 203 (1360)

Man. Conch, 23 (1388) +2.^ 263 (139^)

M.C.2. :t

Rossm. Icon, i (5); 112 (137?)

Westerlund p* 362 (1389)

Papuan a (Sourguignat^ 133?)

Man. Conch. Is 30 (1388) + 9i 263 (139^)

Prodrome Mai. 'TUnesie Paris p« 97 (133?)

Westerlund p. 36O (1889)
chalcidica (31aac in Martans, I876)
k«li ®S

Jahrb. D, Mai. Ges. 339 (I876)

Man. Coneh. Js 231 (1887) 21 (1388) ^ Z5Q (1391)

aossm. Icon, 6 (1) s H (1873)

Vfeaterlund p* 202 (1389)

+■ biTa^ciata. (Kobelt^ 1380)

Jahrb. D« Hal* Ges® 7i plate 6 figs* 13"15 (1380)
Westerlund p, 203 (1339)

+• didyma (V^'esteriond, 1379)

A,N«S.P.

Faun® Mai. Greca p« 65 (1379)

Jahrb. D. Hal. G@s. is 323 ^382)

Man* Conch, ij 2^ (189^)

M.C.2,

Westerlund p, 203 (1989)

+ thiessea© (Mousson in Kobelt, 1380)

Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. 7% 236«238 (1380)

Man* Conch. Jt 21 (188?) * £: 249 (IS9I)

Westarlund p, 203 (1389)
sagullA (Martens, 1873)

jUoZona p« 168 (1971)

Arch, iiaturf, Leipzig 335 (1933)

Bun, Hal. 6; 2? (1373)

Conch, Is 28 (1388) + is 263 (IS9I)

M.C.Z,

desnreaaxi (Orbigny in Webb & Serthelot, 1839)

A.IuS *?«

Canaries (MoH,) p, 65 (1339)

Man. Conch, 1? 25 (1888) + is 26l (1391)

Mart. & Cheon, (1) j 178 (1846)

?fr. Mono. l.j 179 (1348) +■ 138 (1853) + is 214 (1868)

Rve. Icon, £« 393 (1352)

+> immodica (Mousson in Tryon, 1388)

Han. Conch, 4f 26 (1388) ^ Qs 26l (1394)

^ preatroj. (Hartmann in Pfeiffer, 1346)

Man, Conch. 4? 26 (1388) + is 26l (1394)

Mart. & Chemn, (1) s 173 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, I79 (1848)
d.-'/Trachiensis ( Hourguignat, 1337)

Han. Conch, 4i 30 (1383) 4- is 263 (1394)

Nachrbl, D. Hal. Ges. 14s 35 (1902)
prodrome Mai, ’ronesie Paris p* 98 (1387)

Westerlund p* (1389)

(^aure-3iguet in Ferussac, 1321)
k*'dm3 «P«

Alzona p, 16? (1971)

Hist, Nat. HoH, Tabl, Linacons p. 50 (1321)

Han, Conch. 4: 29-30 (1388) + 2.1 262 (1394)

Hart, & Chemn, (1) 1 30 + I70 (13^)

H,G,2,

Pfr, Mono, 177 (1848) + 138 (1353) + is 213 (1868)

Rosses, Icon, 1 (5)s 23 (1337) + i (6) j 112 (1377)

Rve, Icon, 2* 1248 (1354)

Westerlond p, 351 (1889)

Zoologica 22 (35); 13 (1934)

+ caroni (Deshayas, 1332)

A.N,S,P.

Alzona p. I67 (19'?1)

D.H.N.H.

Ency, Hath. Hist, Nat, (Yers,) 2 (2)s 262 (1332)

Man, Conch. 4j 29 (1388) + 262 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (1) ; 179 (1346)

M.C,2,

Pfr. Mono, I76 (1348) + 2: 138 (1853) + li 213 (1368)
Rossm, Icon, 1 (5) s 23 (1337) + 2 (5) s 113 (1377)

Rve, Icon. Z* 1251 (1354)

+ dHatata (3enoit, 18ffi)

Conch, SicH, olate 5 fig* Is (1382)

Man. Conch, 4^29 (1388) + Q; 262 (1394)

+ pyraiais (Philippi, 13^)

Ssuia, MoH, SiciHae 2; 135 (1336)

Man. Conch. 4? 30 (1388) + 9j 262 (1894)

Pfr, Mono, is 178 (1348) + Js 138 (1353) + is 213 (1863)
+ seguentiana 3enoit, IS60
Alzona p. 16? (1971)
m, Sist, p. 206 (1860)

+ turrita (Philippi in Rossoiaessler, 1837)

A.N.S,?,

Man. Conch. 4f 30 (1388)

Mart, & CheM. (1) : 179 (18^)

M.C.Z. Parat3rpe

Pfr. Mono, is I76 (lSi<8) + is 213 (1868)

Rosses. Icon, i (5): 23 ^337)

(Gmelin, 1791) lype

A.N .3 ,? .

Alzona p. I67 (1971)

Arch. Mas, S.st, Nat, Lyon iii ^3 (1929)

D,H,N,H.

Geraain p, ^4 (1930)

Man. Conch, 4s 29 (1388) + £s 262 (1894)

Mart, i Chetnn, (1) : 175 (1346)

M.C.Z,

Pilsbrj Land. MoH, N, Am, i (1) s 22 (1939)

Rossm. Icon, i (5)5 24 (1337)

Syst. Nat, is 3642 (I79I)

zneh fig. 2343 (i960)

Zoologica ii (35)5 12 (1934)

+ Ganaliculata (Eigacci in Trjon, 1388)

Man, Conch. 4s 29 (1888)

+ cornea (Bupuy in Ihyon, 1388)

Man, Conch, 4* 29 (1388)

227.

+ depress a (3ou2?guignat in Westerlond, 1SS9)

‘Man, Conch, is 262 (139^)

'Westerlond p, 224 (1389)

+ ferruginea (Rigacci in Tzyon, 1383)

Man, Conch, 4; 29 (1388)

+ omata (Caziot, 1903)

Bun, Soc. Sci, Hist, Nat, Corse 2^: 16? (1903)

+ pseodocrenulata Magne, 1936

?roc. Soc, Linn. Sordeaox 37s 6? (1936)

+ requierensis (Caziot, 1910)

Etud, Moll, Monaco p. 290 (1910)

+ scitula (Cristofori 3t Jan, 1332)

A.N.S.P. Ho lo type
Alzona p, 16? (1971)

Arch. 24us, Hist, Nat, Lyon 405 (1929)

Cat, Ver. Nat, 6s l6l (1332)

Cerraain p, 314 (1930)

Man, Conch. 4* 29 (1388) is 262 (1394)

MaC , Z,

Westerlond p, 355 (1389)

+ solaria (Risso, 1326) (non Spix)

Germain p. 315 (1930)

.^st, Nat, Europe 4* 70 (1826)

Man, Conch. 4- 2? (1888) -t- is 262 (1394)

Mart, 6i Chemn. (l)s 171 (1846)

?fr. Mono, ^s 130 (1348)

Rossra, Icon. 2 (7)s 2 (1838)

+■ terrestris (Pennant, 1777)

A«N «S .P ,

Arm. Mas. Genova iis I69 (1929)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon li$ 403 (1929)

3rit, Zool. Ed, 4 4f m (1777)

Chemnits Conch, Cab, i fig. 1045 (1786)

D.M.N.H.

Germain p, 314 (1930)

Man. Conch. 4s 29 (1388) + is 262 (1394)

Mart, i Chenm, (1) $ 175 (1346)

?fr. Mono, h 179 (1848) + is 139 (1353) + is 214 (1368)
Rossra, Icon, ^ (5)s 28 (1337)

+ tMchUa (Poiret, 1789)

Arch, Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon ijs 405 (1929)

Germain p, 315 (1930)

Man. Conch. 4* 29 (1388) + is 262 (1394)

Voy, 3arbaria 2i 23 (1739)

+ trochula (Hartmann, 1321)

A.N .3 .P .

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lj^n iis 403 (1929)

Man. Conch, 4- 29 (1388) is 262 (1894)

Mart, i Checsn, (1) s 175 (1346)

Neue Alpina 1.S 23O (1321)
eu-ovr3f?iis (Latoumeux & Sourguignat, 138?)

Man. Conch, is 263 (1394)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 96 (138?)

_W^sterland p.^357 (1389)

"filoci^cta** Hesse

A.N.S.P, Holot3rpe
florieni Pallary, 1939

Mem, Inst. Egypt. Jis 35 (1939)

223

frvatti PaHaiy, 1913 (+- fryattiana aucts.)

Bun. Soc. Hist, iat, Afr, Nord £5 143 (1913)
_J, Conch. Paris 63 (1913)

4“ branesiana PaHaiy, 1913

J. Conch. Paris 69 (1913)

+ pequignotiana Pallary, 1913

Bun. Soc, Hist. h'at. Afr. iSord £1 144 (1913)
J. Conch. Paris 236 (192?)

galactina (Letourneux 1 Bourguignat, 138?)

Han. Conch. 4s 30 (1388) + £i 263 (1394)
Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p. 93 (1887)
Westerlond p, 36I (1389)
hes-perida (Horelet, 1380)

J. Conch. Paris 38 (1880)

Man. Conch. 4- 26- (1888) -s- £; 26l (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (4)i 739 (1397)

Rossm.. Icon. 2 (4): 40 (1880)

Westerlond p, 353 (1389)
hinoonensis (Horelet, 1857)

J. Conch. Paris 7| 374 (1357)

lian. Conch. 4s 23 (1388) £: 257 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, 202 (1868) + 7- 229 (1376)
Rossm. Icon. 4 (1) > 3 (1378)

Westerlond p. 292 (1389)

+> Gonica (Westerlond, 1389)

Westerlond p. 292 (1389)

+ roseti (Boorguignat, 1363)

Malac. Alg. Is 224 (1363J
Westerlond p. 292. (1889)

Idallae (3ooi^uignat, 18 56)

Amen. Hal. is 58 (1853)

Man. Conch. 4s 23 (1388) + £s 263 (1394)
M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, 4s 135 (1859) + is 205 (1368) + 75
Rossm. Icon, i (6) s HO (1377)

Westerlond p. 357 (1389)
ino-ps (Mousson, 1372)

Man. Conch. 4s 26 (1388) 4* £s 263 (1394)

Neue. Denk. AH-g, Schwies, Ges. Zurich Z5, (1)
Pfr. Mono. Zi 102 (1376)
kelibiana (Letoomeox & Boorguignat, 1387)

Man, Conch. £s 263 (1394)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p, 101 (1387)
Westerlond p, 359 (IS89)
licodisnsis (Cafici, 1384)

A.N.3,?.

Bon. Soc. Mai
D.H.W.H,

Man. Conch
M.C,Z,

Westerlond p, 357 (1889)

Fr, is 305-309 (1384)
is 263 (1394)

madana '(Letoomeox i Boorguignat, 1387)

J. Conch. Paris 101s 176 (I96I)

Man. Conch. £: 263 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Nachrbl. D. Hal. Ges, i4s 35 (1902)
Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p, 97 (1387)
Westerlond p, 360 (I889)

234 (1376)

: 48-51 (1372)

229

■•aideitiaRfl Pallaiyj 1920

Bun. Soc, Hist* Hat, Afr* Hord 23 (1920)

J. Conch. Paris 237 (192?)

nilsoaii (Pallaiyt 1S99) fossil

Sun. Soc, G^l. ?r, (3) 22s 37^ (1399)

Wenz p, 379 01923)

:niocaenica (Gaals 1910)

Archiv f. Hon. 149 (192?)

Foldt, Suk. I8i 55 (1910)

(Lowe^ 1861)

A.H.S .P*

Ann. & Mag. Nat, (3) Zi 107 (1861)

Man. Conch. 4s 26 (1888) + £s 26l (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is 214 (1868)

+> nodostriata (Mousson, 1372)

Han. Conch. 4s 26 (1888) + 2s 26l (1894)

Naae* &nk. Allg. Sch'wiez, Gea, Zurich 2i (1) s 46-51 (1372)
Pfr. Mono, Zi 24? (1876)
aiscella (Westerlund, 1389)

Man* Gonch* 2s 262 (1394)

Westerlund p, '}%, (1389)

Honterosato

M.C.Z.

agdarata (^usson, 1857)

Man. Conch. 4s 26 (1388) ^ is 26l (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 7: 2^ (1376)

(lohrn, 1362)

3ol. Soc. ast, Nat, 3al»ares £? 99 (1963)

Man, Conch. 4. 29 (1388) Z% 262 (1894)

Mai. a.att, is 106 (1362)

M.C.Z,

Westerlund p. 350 (1389)

newkonsis (Letoumeox i 3oarguignat. 1387) (*♦" aetraccosisj aacts

J. Conch. Paris 237 (192?)

Coneh. 2s 262 (1394)

Prodrome M^, Tunesie Paris p, 95 (138?)

Rumidlca, (Hoquin-Taiidon in Pfeiffer, 1848)

A.N,S*P,

Arch, Mas, I2.st* Nat, Ljon 398 (1929)

Germain p, 312 (1930)

Man. Conch. 4* 24 (1388) + is 263 (1894)

Mart, & Ghetmi. (2«3) • 248 (1353)

M«C,Z.

Pfr, Mono. Is 444 (1348) + 139 (1353) + is 215 (1868)

Eossm. Icon, i (5) s HI (1377)

Wenz p, 379 (1923)

Westarlund p, 36O (1889)

4- maGtanica (!^u2^uignat, 1387)

Prodrome Mai* Tunesie Paris p. 101 (138?)

+ sulliotHi (PoHonera, 1385)

Hzona p, l63 (1971)

Atti ACC* Tor, ZO^s 699 (1385)

Man, Conch. 2s 263 (1394)

(Westerlund, 1389)

A.N.S,?,

Alzona p, l63 (1971)

Archiv', Naturf* Leipzig 334 (1933)
Westerlund p, 362 (1389)

pgrnilio (DiHwyn, 131?)
k*li»S »F »

Chenaiitz Conch. Gab. Hi figs. 1388-1389 (1795)

Descr, Cat. Recent Shells 2i 789 (1317)

Pfr. Mono, 178 (13^) -r 138 (1353) + i: 213 (1363)

Rossa. Icon. ^ (5)s 103 (13?7)

Vi'esterland p, 35^ (1389)

+ ragosa (l-iiihlfeld, 1318)

Hag. Ges, Nat, Tr, plate 1 fig. 10 (1313)

Westarlond p, 35^ (1889)
oupiUa (Servain, 1880)

Etud. Moll. Esp, & Port p, 114 (1380)

Man. Conch. £: 263 (1394)

Westerlond p. 357 (1889)

DTracnidata (Drapamand, 1305)

A.iJ.S.P.

Arch. Mas. Hist. Nat, Lyon Us 39^ (1929)

Arch. Naturf. Leipzig Us 336 (1933)

Archiv f. MoH. 96 (1959)

Alzona p. I65 (1971)

D.H.N.H.

Germain p, (1930)
ffl-st. Moll. Fr. p, 80 (1305)

Man, Conch. 4s 23 (1388) + is 263 (1894)

Masrt. & Gheom. (1) s 170 (1346)

M.C.Z,

Pfr.. Mono. Is I60 (1848) t is 131 (1853) + is 205 (1868) + 7- 234

(1876) “

Rossm. Icon, i (5)s 25 (1837)

Rve. Icon. 7s No, 1097 (1353)

Wenz p, 379 (1923)

Westarlond p, 358 (1889)

2ool. Meded. 46 (IS) s 239 (1973)

Zoologica 21 (85) s 13 (193^)
agnata (Ziegler in Back, 1837)

Arch. Mas. Hist, Nat, Lyon Uj 39^ (1929)

Germain p. 311 (1930)

Index HoH, Mas. Ch. Fred, (1) s 10 (1837)

Man. Conch. 4; 23 (1888) -i- is 263 (1894)

+ arenaria (Ziegler in Henke, 1328)

Man, Conch, 4s 23 (1888) + £1 263 (1394)

3yn. Meth. MoH, p, 13 (1323)

Westarlond p, 353 (1389)

+ Garina ta (Bourguignat in Westarlond, 1389)

Westarlond p, 358 (1389)

+ costulata (Rossmaessler, 1342)

Alzona p. I66 (1971)

Rossm, icon, 2 (11) ; 3 (1342)

+> deoressa (Boorguignat in Sobelt, 1377)

‘Alzona p, I66 (1971)

Arch. Mos, S.st, Nat, Lyon 395 (1929)

Man, Conch, is 263 (1394)

Rossm, Icon, i (5)s HI (1377)

+• despotti Soos, 1933

Hzona p, I66 (1971)

Arch. Naturf, Leipzig 336 (1933)

+ eorystooia (Westarlond, 1389)

Westarlond p, 358 (1389)

+ fUfolensis Soos, 1933

Arch, Naturf. Leipzig U« 336 (19 33)

231

+ gratiosa (Paolucci in Tryon, 1388)

Arch, Mus. Hist, Nat, L3ron 395 (I929)
Han, Conch, 4; 24- (1888)

+ heUenica (Bourguignat, 13?6)

Spec, Noviss,::p, 51 (1376)

Westerlund p, 24-7 (1389)

+ littoralis (Ziegler in Rossniaessler, 1337)
Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon 39^ (19^9)

Germain p, 311 (1930)

Man, Conch, 4;s 23 (1888) + £s 263 (1394-)
Pfr. Mono, 205 (1863) + 7 j 234 (1376)

Rossm, Icon, i, (5)s 25 (1337)

+ lycabetica (Letoumeux & Boarguignat, 1387)
Alzona p, I65 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 395 (1929)

Germain p, 311 (1930)

Prodrome Hal, Tunesie Paris p, 95 (1387)

+ maxima (3ourguignat in Westarland, 1889)
Westerlund p, 353 (1389)

+ minor (3ourguignat in Westerlund, 1389)
Westerlund p, 353 (1389)

+■ nova (PauluGci in 3oargaignat, 1379)

Al2ona p, 166 (1971)

Apercu, Fauna Grace p, 70 (1879)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon Us 395 (1929)
Man, Conch. 4s 24 (1388) + is 263 (1394)
W'esterlund p, 246 (1389)

+ pseudonumidica (Caziot, 1910)

Alzona p, I65 (1971)

Arch, Mus, ^st« Nat, Lyon iis 395 (1929)
Stud, MoU, Monaco p, 299 (1910)

Germain p, 311 (1930)

+ pseudopyr ami data (Caziot, I9IO)

Alzona p. I65 (1971)

Etud» Moll. Monaco p, 300 (I9IO)

Germain p, 311 (1930)

+ pyraraidatoidas (Orbigny, 1354)

Man, Conch. £: 263 (1394)

Moll. Cuba. I: 156 (1854)

Pfr. Mono, £s 131 (1353) + £: 205 (1868)

+ requieni (Jeniss iui Westerlund, 1389)

Westerlund p, 353 (I889)

+ sabulosa (Ziegler in Menka, 1323) nota nude
Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon i£s 394 (I929)
Germain p, 311 (1930)

Man, Conch, 4| 23 (1888) + £{ 263 (1394)
Rossm, Icon, X (5): 25 (1837)

Syn. Meth, MoUL, p. 13 (1328)

+ spectabHis (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1337)
Arch. Mas. SLst, Nat, Lyon l£s 39^ (1929)
Germain p, JLl (1930)

Man, Conch. 4- 23 (1388) + £s 263 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. £s 205 (1363) + 7* 234 (IS76)

Rossm. Icon. 1. p) s 25 (1337)

+ subpyramidata (Gaziot, 1910)

A«N,3«P,

Alzona p, I65 (1971)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 1£| 395 (1929)
Stud, Moll. Monaco p, 298 (I9IO)

Germain p. 3H (1930)

232

+ tarentina (Pfeiffer, 1848)

A«I'j«5

Arch. Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon ijs 395 (1929)

Man, Conch. 4* 24 (1388) + 2s 263 (1394)

Hart, db Chemn, (2-3) J 250 (1353)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, is 131 (1348) + is 205 + 484 (1368) + 2s 234 (1376)
Rossa, Icon, i (5)j HO (1877)
tremesia (Letoumeux i Bourguignat, 1387)

Alzona p. I65 (1971)

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon iJs 395 (1929)

Gersiain p, 311 (1930)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesi© Paris p, 95 (188?)
v’ardeora (Bourguignat, I887)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon iis 395 (1929)

Germain p, 311 (1930)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p, 95 (1387)
schembrii (Pfeiffer, 1346) (+ schrembri, aucts,)

A.M.S,P,

Alzona p. I67 (1971)

Arch, Naturf, Leipzig iis 331 (1933)

Man, Conch. 4s 28 (1888) + 2? 263 (1894)

M,C,Z,

Westerlund p, 362 (1389)

4* schombrii (Scacchd. in L. Pfeiffer, 1848)

A N S P

mLiI Conch. 4s 23 (1888) + 2? 263 (1394)

Mart, ^ Chemn, (2-3) s 25O (1853)

Pfr, Mono, is 444 (1848) + is 213 ^7 (1368)

secuentiana (Benoit, 1862)

A,N,S ,P.

ni. Test, Sstr. Sicil, 4. 206 (1862)

Man, Conch. 4s 30 (1388) + 2s 262 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, i; 488 (1863)

Hossm, Icon, i (6) s 112 (1377)

Westerlund p, 352 (1389)

+ elata (Pirajno in Pfeiffer, 1363)

Pfr, Mono, is 488 (1368)

Westerlund p, 352 (1889)
soaeHa (Letoumeux S; Bourguignat, 1387)

Man, Conch, 2s 263 (1394)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p* 100 (188?)

Westerlimd p, 359 (1839)
soaellina (Letoumeux Se Bourguignat , 1387)

Man, Conch, 2s 263 (1394)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p« 100 (IS87)

Westerlund p, 358 (1389)
soratti (L, Pfeiffer, 1346)

Alzona p« I67 (1971)

Arch. Naturf, Leipzig U^s 327 (1933)

Man, Conch, is 253 (1887) + 2s 260 (1394)

Mart, ci Chemn, (1) s 174 (1346)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, is 174 (1348) + is I36 (1853) + is 213 (1368)

Pfr, Symb, Helic, is 69 (1346)

Rossm, Icon, i (5)s 112 (1877)

Rve, Icon, is No. 1215 (1354)

Westerlund p, 324 (1389)

4* gaulitana Mamo-Carma in Soos, 1933

Arch. Naturf. Leipzig ns 32? (1933)

233.

+ perplanata (PUsbry, 1885)

Alzona p. 16? (1971)

Man, Conch. 3; 181 (1392) + 260 (1394)

+ scheabriana (Benoit, 1362)

Arch, Naturf. Leiozig 32? (1933)

HI, Test, Sstr. SicH. 4s 132 (1362)

Man, Conch, 254 (188?)

Pfr, Mono, ^s 43? (1863)

Rossm, Icon, ^ (5)s 112 (1377)

Westerlond p« 325 (1389)

+ sideritas (Frivaldsky in Kobelt, 1377)

Man, Conch, J; 254 (138?) + It 260 (1394)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (5): 112 (138?)

Westerlund p, 325 (1389)
subnumidica (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1389)

Alzona p, I68 (1971)

M,C,Z,

Westerlund p, 3^2 (1889)
tlsemsinica ( Bourguignat, 188?)

Man, Conch, 2.S 263 (1894)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesie Paris p, $6 (1387)

Westerlund p, 357 (1889)
trochlea (L, Pfeiffer, 1846) fossil
A,M,S,P.

Man, Conch, 4s 30 (1888) + 2.** 262 (1394)

Mart, 3c Chemn, (1) s 173 (1346)

M,C,Z,

Pfr. Mono, Is 177 (1348) + ^s 138 (1353) + is 213 (1368)
Pfr, Syrab, Helic, ii 69 (1846)

Rossm. Icon, i (6): HI (1877)

Wenz p. 379 (1923)

Westerlund o* 3H (1389)

Zoologica ii (35)1 13 (1934)
trocholdes. ( Poire t, I789)

A,N.S .?,

Alzona p. I66 (1971)

Ann. Mus, Genova iis I69 (1929)

Man. Conch. 4. 2? (1888) + £: 262 (1394)

Mart. Sc Chemn. (1) s 171 (1846)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono. 180 (1348) + i? 139 (1353) + is 215 (1363)
Rossm, Icon, 1, (5)s 24 (1337)

Rve, Icon, 7: No. 1253 (1354)

Toy. Barbarie 2; 29 (I7S9)

Westerlund p,. 355 (IS89)

Zool. Meded, (13) 1 240 (1973)

+ algira (Cbiereghini in Brusina, 1370)

Man, Conch, 4s 2? (1388) i- is 262 (1394)

+ asperata (Caziot, 1910)

Stud, Moll. Monaco p, 286 (1910)

+ coloraasensis Caziot, 1909
A.N.S.P, Cot3rpes
Bull. Soc, Zoil, 94 (1909)

+ conica (Drapamaud, 1301)

A.N.S.P. Co types
Alzona p, I66 (1971)

Arch. Mus. Hist, Nat, Lyon 399 (1929)

D.H.N.H.

Germain p, 312 (1930)

234.

Han, Conch. 2? (1888) + ±i 263 (139^)

Hart, i: Ghean, (1) : 171 (1346)

M.G.Z,

Pfr. Mono. 1j 180 (1346) + is 139 (1353) + i: 215 (1368)
Rossm, Icon, i (5)* 24 (1837)

Eve, Icon, Z> 1253 (1854)

Tab, Moll, Fr, p, 69 (1^1)

Westerlund p, 358 (1889)

Zool, Meded, M (18) s 243 (1973)

Zoologica ii (35): 13 (1934)

+ crenulata (Muller, 1774)

,8 •? «

Alzona p, I66 (1971)

Arch, Hus. Hist, Nat, Lyon IZt ^1 (1929)

Geraain p, 3.3 (1930)

Han, Conch, 4t 29 (1888)

Mart, Cheon. (1) s 175 (1846)

H.C.Z,

Verm, Hist, Terr. & Fluv, 2s 68 (1774)

Westerlimd p, 356 (1889)

+ depress a (Bourguignat in Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund p, 356 (I889)

+ iafulata (Paulucci, 1882)

Alzona p, I66 (1971)

Cat, MoH. Fr. (1382)

Man. Conch. 2.S 263 (1394)

+ pusdlio (L, Pfeiffer, 1842)

Man. Conch. 4s 27 (1388) £s 26l (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (1): 172 (1346) _

^ C 2

PfrI Mono, Is 180 (1848) t is 215 (1868)

Pfr, Symb. Helic. 2s 38 (1842)

+ pyramidella (Cristofori & Jan, 1332)

Gat, Mus, (Mantissa Test.) p, 2 (1332)

Man. Conch. 4? 27 (1888) + is 263 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 131 (1346) + is 139 (1353) + is 215 (1368)
■¥ resdssa (Parreyss in L. Pfeiffer, 1346)

A,N,S ,P,

Man, Conch, 4$ 27 (1888) •¥ is 263 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, 1j ISO (1348)

+ rugosa (Aradas & Maggiore, 1841)

Alzona p. I66 (1971)

Cat, Conch. 3ci. Atti Acc, Gioenia lis 172 (1341)

Mart, J: Checan, (1) s 172 (13^)

Pfr. Mono, i; 130 (1848) is 215 (1363)

Westerlund p, 354 (1889)

+ rugosula Philippi, 1344
Alzona p, I66 (1971)

Arch, Naturg, iis 23-52 (1344)

■h saintsimoni (Caziot, 1903)

Alzona p, I66 (1971)

Bull, Soc, Sci, Hist, Hat, Corse 2is 217 (1903)
t sulculata (Jan in Pfeiffer, 1346)

A.H.S.P.

Hart, & Chemn. (1) s 172 (lSii6)

Man. Conch. 4? 2? (1388) + i; 263 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono. Is ISO (1348) + is 215 (1368)

+ turrit8l2a (Parreyss in L. Pfeiffer, 1370)

A«H«3 .P.

235,

Hal* 31att, IZi (1370)

Man* Conch* 2? (1383) + 2* 263 (139^)

Pfr. Mono* 7: 251 (13?6)

+ vertici31.ata (Pirreyss In L* Pfeiffer, 1370)

Hal* 31att* U.i 141-1^^5 (1370)

Han. Conch* ±t 2? (1388) Is 263 (1391-)

Pfr. Mono, 2s %> (1376)

+ vidua (Westerlond, 1389)

Alzona p« 168 (1971)

Han# Coneh* £s 263 (1394)

Westerlond p. 355 (1389)

vemicata (Westerlund, 1902)

ilachxU.# D« Mai# Ges* ^4? 35 (1902)
vine rl an a (Letournemc & Sourguignat, 138?) (+ veneriana, aucts.)

Man* Conch* 2s 263 (1394)

Prodrome Mal« T’onesie Paris p, 99 (138?)

Waste rlond p# (1389)

varneriana (Sourguignat^ 1S64)

A H «3 ? «

liml Conch. 4s 23 (1888) + ±t 257 (1394)

M C Z

Mon# Terr, & Jlav, Sahara (1364)

Westerlund p# 285 (1389)
altoualca (Letourneux & Bourgui^at, 1337)

J. Conch. Pans lO^i 175 (1961)

H.C.Z*

Prodrome Tonesia Pans p, 97 (ISS?)

. Troehoidea (^r«c?a.nella) Pallary, 1919
Thin shell, whorls roundishs, cone-shaped, strongly wrinkled ascending lines
Often with red-brown bands* Last whorl dascending a little* Hardly aabilicata
Aperture on a diagonal# Sharp Up* Diameter 12-16

connoll-rl Pallary, 1939

Mem. Inst# E^pt 32 (1939)
kadaousensis Pallary, 1939

Mem* Inst, Ss?pt® 5- (1939)

(Letouroeux & 3ourgulgnat, 138?) Typ®

Arehlv. f. MoH. mt 113 (1959)

J* Goneh* Paris lOii 173 (1961)

Man* Conch* £s 2% (1394)

Prodrome Mal« Tunesie Paris p* 63 (138?)

Westerlund p« 131 (1389)

_ mch rig._2345__(1960)_^,.,_ _ _ _ _

•¥ didieri (3ourguignat in Westerlund, 1889)

Han* Conch. £: 251 (1394)

Westerlund p. ISO (1389)

■+■ diffusa Westerlund, 1389

Westerlund p® 131 (1389)

+ eucaHochroa (Hesse, 1934) (non Westerlund, 1392)

Archiv f, MoH. S8; 113 (1959)

Senckenbergiana I65 103 (1934)
fratisiana (Leriumeox i 3ourg’iignat, 1387)

Archiv f, HoH, 113 (1959)

Germain p, 278 (1930)

Man. Conch, 2s 2^ (139^)

Prodrome Mai# Tunesie Paris p. 20 (1387)

Westerlund p, 131 (1389)

+ latasteopsis (Letoameax & Bourguignat, 1887)

Archiv f. Moll. 113 (1959)

Man* Conch. 2s 2^ (139^)

Prodrome Hal# Tunesie Paris p, 63 (1387)

Westerlund p, 181 (1889)

+ madharica (Debeaux in Kobelt, 1393)

Rossm. Icon. 6s 69 (1393)

+ mahdarina (Bourguignat, 138?)

Man# Conch# 2? ^51 (139^)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie p. 62 (1387)

Westerlund p. 130 (1839)

+ mesessaria (Letouraeux ^ Bourguignat, 1387)

Man# Conch. 2^ ^51 (139^)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesie Paris p. 21 (1387)

Westerlund p, 182 (1889)

+ nya (Letoumeux de Bourguignat, 1387)

Man# Conch. 2* 251 (139^)

Prodrome Hal. Tunesie Paris p, 62 (1387)

Westerlund p, 181 (1889)
pseudosimulata Bisacchi, 1931 (non Germain)

Ann. Mus, Genova 21^ 261 (1931)

Archiv f, Moll, ^s 113 (1959)

Zoologica H (85) I 10 (193^)

+ tafermica (Letoumeux 2: Bourguignat, 1387)

Archiv f, Mon. 113 (1959)

Man# Conch. 2? 2^ (189^)

Prodrome Mai. Tunesia Paris p, 20 (1387)

Westerlund p, 132 (1389)
mesraniana Pallary, 1920

Bun. Soc, Hist, Hat. Afr. Nord 2i (1920)

J. Conch. Paris ^s 229 (1927)
slem^ensls Panary, 1939

Mem. Inst. Egypt 22.? 31 (1939)

Trocholdea (Xerobarcajia) Brandt, 1959
Differs anatondcany from Trochoidea by the rudimentary flagenum and
larger, distinct vas -deferens,

hugani Brandt, 1959 Type

Archiv f, Mon. 38 1 nO (1959)

+ reboudiana (Gambetta, 192i) (non Bourguignat)

Archiv f# Mon. 38 1 no (1959)

Bon. Hus, Torino 22? 31 (192i)

Trochoidea ( Xeroclausa) Monterosato, 1892
Shen depressed-globose with cone-shaped whorls. Irregular wrinkled
ribs. Gray to brown and flecked with spots. Deep suture. Last whorl
descends. Aperture nearly round. Lip sharp and broad. Diameter 6-7 mm,

meda (Porro, 18^) Type
A.H.S,?.

nzona p, 168 (1971)

Arch. Haturf. Leinzig nj 333 (1933)

Man. Conch, i? 1?' (1388) + 2? 255 (139^)

Hart. & Checm. (2-3) i 2^49 (1353)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, I69 (1848) + 2? 129 (1353) +■ !±i 13^ (1359) + a? 204
+ 484 (1868) +71 233 (1376)

237.

Rev. Zool, (SoG. Cav.) 106 (1340)

Westerland o, 238 (1389)
inch fig. 2341 (I960)

Zoologica 13 (35) s 16 (1934)

+ Calypso (Parreyss in L. Pfeiffer, 1376)

Man. Conch 4: 17 (1388) + 1? 255 (1394)

?fr. iuono « 1« ^33 (1376)

+ subclaasa (Rossaaessler in L. Pfeiffer, 1348)

Man. Conch. 4| 1? (1888) + %t 255 (1394)

Mart, de Chetnn. (2»3)! 249 (1853)

Pfr. Mono. I69 + 442 (1348) + 1$ 204 (1368) + Z- 233 (1376)
Westerland p, 238 (1389)

+ turatii (Parreyss in L. Pfeiffer, I876)

Man. Conch. 4? 17 (1388) •!» Is 255 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, Z* 233 (1376)

Trochoidea ( X'erocrass a) Monterosato, 1392
+ Heldia Hesse, 1926
+ Xerocaata Monterosato, 1392
+ Xerolaeta Monterosato, 1392

Shell narrowly ombilicate, thick, solid, chalky, varying from discoidal to
turbinate.

A desert group from P destine and Arabia.

aegus ae (Kobelt, 1383)

Alzona p. 174 (1971)

Man. Conch, is 225 US87) + is 250 + 336 (1894)

Rossm. Icon. Is 49 (1383)

Westerlund p. 172 (1389)
berenice (Kobelt, 1383)

Archiv f. Mon. m-, 143 (1959) + 106- ^66 (1976 for 1975)

J, Conch. Paris 208 (1923)

Man, Conch. 3i 185 (1892) + is 26l (1394)

H.C,2,

inchrhl. D, Mai. Ges, 1S1-1S3 (1883)

Rossm. Icon. 6s 77 (1393)

+> apaturia (Westerland, 1892)

Archiv f. Mon. 88 s 143 (1959)

Rossm. loon. 4s 73 (1393)

Terh. Zool. 3ot, C-es, Wien 42 s 46 (1392)

■t> depress a (Panary, 1923)

Archiv f. Hon, IO6 5 I66 (1976 for 1975)

J. Conch, Paris 63 (3)s 209 (1923)

+ galaensis (Panary, 1909)

Archiv f. Mon. 106t 166 (1976 for 1975)

Mem. Inst. S^rpte 6 (1) s 36 (1909)

■I" galalaensis (Panary, 1923)

Archiv f, Mon. 106 s I66 (1976 for 1975)

J. Conch. Paids 63 (3)s 203 (1923)

Zoologica ii (35) s 2+12 (1934)

+ cainor (Panary, 1923)

Archiv f, >ion. 106s 166 (1976 for 1975)

J, Conch. Paris 63 (3) s 209 (1923)

+ phnammia (Martens, 1385) (non 3oarguignat, 1363)

Archiv f. Hon. 106s I66 (1976 for 1975)

Sitz. 3er. Mat, ?r. Berlin p. 38-39 (1335)

+ subangulata (Panary, 1923) ,

Archiv f. Mon, IO65 I66 (1976 for 1975)

J. Conch, Paris 63 (3)s plate 12 fig, 3 (1923)

238

caata. (Westerland, 1379)

A«i.H (S cP •

Fauna Mai* Greoe p« 63 (1379)

Man* Conch* 2* 240 (138?) + £; 250 (1394-)

Rsssm* Icon. i,j ^ (1383)

Westerlond p. 203 (1389)

Zoologica ( 35) s H (1934-)

+ cretica (Roth, 1355) (non Ferussac)

Fauna Mai* Grace p« 63 (1379)

Spicil* MoU. p. 12 (1355)

Westerlund p« 203 (1889)
cretica (FerussaC, 1321)

A*N,S«P.

Archiv’ f. MoU, 38: US (1959)

D*M,N.H.

Hist, Nat, MoU* Tahl* Lifflacons No, 238 (1321)

Man* Conch, i: 239 (138?) + is 25O (139^)

Mart, de Ghetnn. (1) 1 253 (1346)

PfrI Mdno, 1: 159 (1348) + 8: 129 (1353) + 4s 134 (1359) + is 204
(1868) 4. 2s 232 (1376)

Rossai, Icon, 2 (3)s 54 (IS??) 4* 1; 49 (1383 ) 4- 4: 87 (1393)

Rve, Icon, Z* US? (1354)

Senckenberglana Us 25 (1933)
westerlund p, 135 (1889)

Zoologica 22 (35): 10 (1934)

4- akrotirensis (Kobelt, IS90)

Man, Conch, £s 250 (1894)

Rossca, Icon, 4: 3? (IS90)

4* barkaensis (Sturany, I9O8)

Arciuv f, MoU. ^s 121 (1959)

M.C.Z,

Zool. Jahrbucher Abt. Syst, 27 (2)s 298 (I9O8)

4» bengasiana Brandt, 1959

Archiv f, MoU. 38 s 123 (1959)

H,C,Z, Paratype
4* beyedi Brandt, 1959

Archiv f, MoU. 38: 123 (1959)

4» cremai (Hesse, 1926)

Archiv f, MoU. 3St 136 (1926) 4* 38s 126 (1959)

M.C . Z.

Zoologica 2i (35): H (1934)

4» fouquei' (Letoumeux, 1384)

3uU. Soc, Mai. Fr. Is 294-297 (1334)

Westerlund p, 185 (1389)

4* icaialea (Westerlund, 1889)

Ann, Mus, Genova 22** 25° (1929)

Archiv f. MoU, 38s 120 (1959)

O.M.N.H. -

M.C.Z,

Westerlund p. 138 (IS89)

+ littoralis (Mousson in Tryon, 138?)

Man, Conch. 2: 239 (1887) 4* Qt 250 (1394)

Senckenberglana 12.1 25 (1933)

•¥ nomiGhosi (Letoumeox, 1384) (4* nomechosi aucts,)

3uU. Soc, Mai, Fr, Is 293“297 (1834)

Man. Conch. 2: 250 (1387)

Westerlund p, 135 (1389)

239

+ pseadokaltenbachi 3randt, 1959

Archiv f. Moll, 3^? 129 (1959)

+ Dseadocaaritiaa 3randt, 1959

Archiv f. HoH. 130 (1959)

4- santorina (Letoiirneax, ISSl')

Bun. Soc, Hal, ?r, is 293-297 (1384)

Man* Conch. 2s 250 (1337)

WesterluTid p* 135 (1389)

+• aemidesertora Brandt, 1959

Archiv f, rfoU. 119 (1959)

+ subabiari Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. MoH, Ms 128 (1959)

^ ’’safacretica'* Haas
H«C « Z«

^ syrtica Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. HoH. Ms 125 (1959)

+ tajunis Brandt, 1959

Archiv f, I'loll Ms 125 (1959)

+ therasina (Letoumeux, 1384)

Bun. Soc, Mai, Fr, is 293*297 (1384)

Westarlund, p, 135 (1389)
davidlnna- (^larguigiiat, 1363)

^chiv f, Ifoll, Ms 97 (1959) + ]^s 157 (1976 for 1975)
Argamon 10 (1971)

Man, Conch. 4s 24 (1338) + 2s 2^ (1394)

Moll* louv* Litig, is 72 (1863)

M.C.Z,

Pfr« ^fono, Is 465 (1^8)

Westarlund p, 203 (1389)

4* colona (Westerlnnd, 1902)

Hachrbl, D, Mai, Ges® Ms 38 (1902)
ledereri (^arguignat, 1363) (non Pfeiffer, 13^)

Archiv f. Moll,- IM? 158 (1976 for 1975)

MoH, Moav* Litig, is 69“71 (1^3)

+• regularla (l-Iousson, 1361) (non Pfeiffer, 1355)

ArchiT f, MoH, iMs 157 (1976 for 1975)

'/ischr. Hat, Gss« Zurich 4 (1) s 14 (1361)

4” yedaMana Brandt, 1959

_Archiv_f, &11. Ms 98 (1959) + iMs 157 (1976 for 1975)
Argamon 2? 10 (1971)

de^a (Bourgui^at, 188?)

Man. Conch, 2s 2^ (1394)

Prodrome lial, Tunesie Pans d, 29 (1387)

Westerlond p, 173 (1889)

(PaHaiy, 1923)

tochiv f, MoH. iMs 165 (1976 for 1975)

J, Conch, Paris 66; 20? (1923)

4* ’’huntiagtoni*’ 3. i G,

M,C,Z,

4“ pMlaDBria (^urguignat, 1^3) (“^ phUamnia, aacts.)

ik'chiv.f, HoH, Ms 1^ (1959) iMs 165 (1976 for 1975)
J. Conch, Paras Ms 20? (1923)

Man, Conch* h; 25 (1888) + 185 (1392)

li,C,Z,

i-Ioll, Nouv, Litig, ii 64 (1363)

?fr. Mono, 489 (1363)

240

Rossa. Icon# ^ (6) i 109 (1377)

Westarlund p, 353 (1389)

Zoologica 21 (35)*. U (193^)

+ serrulata (Pfeiffer, 1846) (non Seek, 1337)

Han# Conch. 2,s 26l (1894)

Hart, Se Chetan, i,i 176 (1346)

Rossm. Icon# 2, (1)* 3-09 (1377)
eremoohila (3oiss_ier in L# Pfeiffer, 1353)

A.H #3 •? .

Archiv f. Moll. 106} 147 (1976 for 1975)

Man, Conch, Is 242 (1387) + is 246 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) s 339 (1853)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. 132 (1853) + is 206 (1868) + 2s ^35 (1876)
Rossm, Icon, i (3)! 52 (1877)

Eve. Icon, 7| No# 956 (1353)

Westerlnnd p, 224 (1889)

+ crecanoohUa (3oissier, 1847) (nom obUtua)

Arckv f. Mon, 106 s 147 (1976 for 1975)

Man, Conch, is 242 (1387) t i: 248 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is 132 (1853)

Zeitscher f, Malakazool, p, 130 (1347)

-^gnil (Sobelt, 1878)

A ,N 3 P

A^kv f. Mon. 106s 1^ (1976 for 1975)

Man, Conch, is 2^42 (1387) + is 248 (1894)

Rossm, Icon, 6 (1) s 5 (1878)

Westerlond p, 224 (1889)

+ amunensis (Martens, 1385)

Archiv f, Mon. 106s 146 (I976 for 1975)

Conch, JG.tth. 2 s 185 (1385)

Man, Conch, is 242 (1387) + is 248 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Rossm. Icon, 8s 44- (1398)

Zoologica H rS5) s 9 (1934)

+ beadLai (Rnsbiy, 1392)

A,^,S,?. I^e

Man, Conch. 8s 176 (1892) + Qs 248 (1394)

Rossm, Icon, is 43 (I898)
forcartl Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. Mon. 88 s 132 (1959)

fonrtaui (P^ary, 1902)

Archiv f, Mon. 106s 148 (1976 for 1975)

3un. Inst. Sgypte (4) 2 s 242 (1902)

J, Conch. London 24* 341 (1959)

J. Conch. Paris 63j 199 (1923)

M.C.Z.

+ depress a (Panarj, 1923)

J. Conch. Paris 68s 199 (1923)

+ polyehi^a (Panarj, 1923)

J. Conch. Pails 63t 199 (1923)

+• siaulata (Panaiy, 1923)

J. Conch. Paris 63s 199 (1923)
heneri Forcart, 1976

Archiv f. Mon. 106s I50 (1976 for 1975)
kaltanbachi Brandt, 1959

Archiv f, Mon. SSi 133 (1959)
lanarloisiana (Bourguignat, 1353)

A.N.S.P, _ _ _ , _ _

Archiv f. Moll. iMs 155 (1976 for 1975)

241.

C-at^^baolcyi p. 3^ ri353)

Han, Conch, 15“ (1388) + £s 255 (1394)

M.G.Z.

?fr. Mono. 4s I4l (1359) + i: 208 (1863) + 2i 233 (1576)
Rossiu. Icon. 6 (l)s 10 (1378)

Westerl'JLnd pi 296 (1339)

Zoologica 21 (35): 3 (1934)

+ albolabiata (Roth, 1355)

Spicil, Moll. p. 12 (1355)

Westarlond p, 297 (1889)
caperata (Roth, 1355) (non Montagu, 1803)

Hal. Blatt. 2s 23 (IS85)

Man. Conch. 4s 15 (1888)

Pfr. Mono. 2.1 208 (1368) + Z- 238 (1376)

Spicil. Hon. p. 12 (1855)

+ deorassior (Roth, 1355)

Spicil. Mon. p. 12 (1355)

Westerlund p, 297 (1339)

^ hierochuntica (Roth, 1855)

Rossca. Icon, 6 (1) : 10 (1378)

Spicil. Hon. p. 12 (1355)

Westerlund p, 297 (1389)
hierocontina (Westerlund, 1388)

3un. Soc. Hal. ?r. is 60 ^888)

Man. Conch. 2s 257 ^ 275 (1394)

Westerlund p, 297 (1389)

+ iapsTobata (Housson, 1361)

Archiv f. Mon. i06s 157 (1976 for 1975)

Coq. Roth p. n (1361)

Man. Conch. 4s 12 (1888) + 2s 255 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is 208 (1368) 2^ 239 (1376)

Rossm, Icon. 6 (1) s 10 (1378)

Westerlund p, 296 (1389)

^ oertzeni (Haltzan, 138?)

Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. I4s n7~n3 (1387)

Westerlund p, 297 (1389)

■¥ oeristomata (Roth, 1355)

Spicn. Mon. p. 12 (1355)

Westerlund p, 297 (1389)

■¥ rufo (Roth, 1355)

Spicn. Mon. ?. 12 (1855)

Westerlund p, 297 (1389)
unicolor (Roth, 1355)

Spicn, Mon. p. 12 (1355)

Westerlund p. 297 (1389)

■-aienisl Forcart, 1976

Archiv f, Mon. 106s 150 (1976 for 1975)
naisl (Panary, 1939)

Archiv f. Mon. 106s 1^ (I976 for 1975)

Mem, Inst, Rgjppt JQ: 31 (1939)

+ cretacea (Panary, 1939)

Mem. Inst, Egypt JQ: 31 (1939)
ns f tana (Bourguignat, 1387)

Man. Conch. 2: 250 (1394)

Prodrome Mai, Tunesia Paris p, 29 (138?)

Westerlund p, 173 (1339)
oicardi ?. Haas, 1933

Archiv f. Mon. 106s 159 (1976 for 1975)

M.C.Z.

Senckanbergiana lis 23 (1933)

242.

nilsbrvl Forcart, 1976

Archiv f. Moll. 106j 143 (1976 for 1975)

•h discrepans (Pilsbry, 1392) (non Tiberi, 1373)

A.I'i.S.P * lype

Archiv f. Hon. 146 (1976 for 1975)

Han. Conch, Si 177 (1392) + %% 243 (1894-)
osaaaitfl (Wes terlond, ^139^)

I-lan. Conch. £; 243 (1894»)

Nachrbl, D. Mai. Ges, 166 (1394)

DSeadoiacosta Forcart, 1976

Archiv f. Mom i06s 160 (1976 for 1975)
mfolabrls (Benoit, 1356)

Al2ona p. 174- (1971)

Mai. Blatt. p, 134 (1856)

Man. Conch. Is 233 (138?) + is 250 (1394)

M C 2»

Pfr! Mono. 4s 132 (1359) is 203 (1363) + 7: 230 (1376)

Rossm. Icon, i (5) s IO6 (1377)

Westerlund p, 173 (1389)

4* fraadigera (Westerlund, 1833)

Al2ona p. 174 (1971)

Nachrbl, D, Mai. Ges, 10 s (1383)

Westerlund p, 173 (1889)
saletnitana (Pini, 1386)

nzona p. 174 (1971)

Atti Son, Ital. Sc. Nat. ^s I66-I67 (1386)
sang’uinea Monterosato, 1392

Alzona p. 174 (1971)

Mon. Isola Adiac, Sic. 17s (1392)
scharonica F. Haas, 1936

Archiv f. Mon. 106s I67 (1976 for 1975)

Zool. Anzeiger Leipzig n4s 3OI (1936)
seetzeni (Koch in L, Pfeiffer, 13^) lype
A.N,S,P.

Archiv f. Mon. i06s 144 (1976 for 1975)

DJi.N.H,

Man. Conch, is 223 (138?) + is 246 (1394)

Mart. & Chenm. (1) s 252 (1346)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. Is 154 (1346) + 3; 127 (1353) + is 202 (1368) + 7| 229

(1876)

Rossai. Icon. 4 (5)s 51 (1376) + 6 (1) s 2 (1373)

Westerlund p, 136 (1389)

Zeitschr. f. Malakozool. p, 14 (1847)

znch fig. 2340 (i960)

Zoologica H (35) s 9 (1934)

4* avia (Westerlund, 1389)

Man, Conch, is 246 (1394)

Westerlund p. 187 (IS89)

4- f^ciata (Mousson in Roth, I86I)

Coq. Roth (IS6I)

Man. Conch, is 246 (1394)

Rossra. Icon. 4 (5) s 57 (1376)

Westerlund p, 186 (1389)

’Zool. Anzeigsr Leipzig n4f 30I (1936)

4* sabaea (Boissier, 1347)

Man. Conch, is 246 (1394)

Pfr, I-iono, is 127 (1353) 4- is 202 (1363) + 7s 229 (1376)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (5)* 57 (I876)

243

West«rland p, 136 (1389)

Zeitschr. f. Halakozool. p. 132 (18^7)

+ subinflata (Hoasson in Roth, 1361)

Coq, Roth (1361)

Man. Conch. £; 243 ( 1394)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (5); 57 (1376)

Westerlond p. 137 (1389)

+ zenobiae Pallary, 1939

Mea. Ins t, Agypt 30 (1939)
simulate (Fiirenberg, 13^) (Ferassac, 1321 is nom nude)

A N S P

J^ck*rf. Moll. 106? 152 (1976 for 1975)

Man. Conch, i; 232 (1387) + i? 249 (1394)

Hart. & Chenjn. (1) i 254 (1346)

H.C.Z.

?fr. Mono, 1^: 159 (1343)

Rossm. Icon. 6 (1) s 5 (1378)

Rve. Icon. 2* 1232 (1354)

Symb, ?hys. MoH. 4i (1331)

Westerlond p, 136 (1389)

Zoologica ^ (35) J 3 (1934)

+ antHibanica (lermain, 1911)

Bull. Hus, Hist, Nat, Paris 125 29 (1911)

HoH. Terr, ?luv. Syris Paris p, 125-264 (1921)
ereminoides (C-ermain, I9II)

Bull. Hus. ffiLSt, Nat, Paris 12s 29-30 (1911)

MoH. Terr, Bluv, Syris Paris p, 125-264 (1921)

+ eucallochroa Westerlond, I892
A.N 9^ .P .

H,C,Z,

+ iberoides (G-ermain, 1921)

HoH, Terr, 51ov« Syrie Paris l,s 125-264 (I92I)

+■ patriarcha (Westerlond, 1392)

Archlv f. Mon, 1061 152 (1976 for 1975)

Yerh, Ziool. Bot, Ges, Wien 42i 28 (1892)

4“ pseudosinulata (Germain, 1921)

Archiv f, Holl. 106 s I52 (1976 for 1975)

H.C.Z.

MoH. Terr, & Flov, Syrie Paris X* 125”264 (1921)
Zoologica 22 (35)5 10 (1934)

+> simulata (Perussac, 1321) (nom nude)

Archir f. HoH. i06i 152 (1976 for 1975)

Hist. Nat. Moll, Tabl. Limacons p, 45+49 (1821)

J. Conch. Paris 63s 203 (1923)

Pfr. Mono. 2? 1^9 (1353) + 2^ 231 (1376)

+ striatula (Beck, 1337)

Lndax MoH, Hus, Chr. Fred, o« 12 (1337)

Han, Conch. 25 232 (1387) + 2s 249 (1894)

Hart, & Chemn. (1) s 254 (1346)
sinaica (Martens, 1389)

Archiv f. HoH, 106s 149 (1976 for 1975)

Han, Conch, Ss 173 (1392) + 2s 24^ (1394)

Sitz, Ber, Nat, Fr. Berlin p. 200-201 (1389)
svrenensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1346)

A.N.S .P«

Arekr h Hon. 106s 159 (1976 for 1975)

Man. Conch. 2s 259 (1387) + 4i 23 (1388) + 2s 260 (1394)
Hart, & Chemn. (1) s 177 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, i*. 178 (1848) + 2s 133 (1353) + 2? 213 (1'363)
Rossm, Icon, 6s 71 (1893)

244.

Eve, Icon. 2? No. 125^ (185^)

Sytab. HeUc. 2* ^9 (13^)

Westarlond p. 321 (1389)

+ andrewi (EoHa, 1398)

iUchrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 12 1 21 (1398)
Senckenbergiana li,s 2? (1933)

+ aulostoraa (?. Haas, 1936)

M.C.Z.

Zool. Anzeiger Leipzig ll^i 298 (1936)

+ carinatoglobosa F. Haas, 193^

H.C.Z.

S enckanbergiana 17 (193^)

+ cypria F. Haas, 1933

H.C.Z.

Senckenbergiana 12s 26 (1933)

+• eoiens (Wes terlnnd, 1338)

auH* Soc. iMal. Fr. 2s 6l (1388)

Man. Conch. 130 (1392) + 2s 260 (189^)
Westerlund p. 32^ (1389)

+ eogoniostotaa (3ourguignat in Pilsbry, 139^)

Man. Conch. 2s ^59 (139^)

Mart, & Chfioin. (4)s 7^ (1897)

■¥■ Isdereri (Pfeiffer, 1856)

A.I'j.S.P.

Mai. Hiatt. 2s ^3 (1856)

Han. Conch. 2s 259 (138?) + 2s 260 (139^)
M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, 4: 150 (1359) + 2s 214 + 49I (1368)
Eossm, Icon. 2 (5)s 105 (1377)

Westerlund p, 323 (1389)

+ luedersi (Zelebor in Rossoiaesslar, 1377
Rossca. Icon. 2 (5)s 105 (1377)

Westerlimd p, 324 (1389)

+■ regularis (Pfeiffer, 1354)

Man. Conch. 2s 259 (1387) + is 260 (1394)
M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, 4s 33 (1859)

Proc, Zool. Soc, London p, 50 (1354)

+> sideritis (Parreyss in Martens, IS"^)

Nachrbl. D, Mal. Ges, (IS7I)

Westerlund p. 324 (1389)

+ s3rTOsina (Bourguignat, IS76)

A.I'1.5 .P.

ArcMv f, MoH. l^s I60 (1976 for 1975)

Man. Conch. 2s 260 (1394)

Rossm, Icon. 2s 71 (1393)

Spec, Noav, Moll, Furone o. 43 (1376)
Zoologica22 (85) s 33 (193^)

+ torocincta F. Haas, 1933
M.C.Z.

Senckenbergiana 12s 27 (1933)

+• treoiithensis Hesse, 193^

A.N.S.?.

Senckenbergiana 16 (1) s 17 (193^)
tanouisl (Westerlund, 1392)

A.H.S,P.

Archiv f, Mon, 88s 135 (1959)

M.C.Z,

7erh. Zool. Sot. Ges, Wien 42s 31 (1392)

+ pachundakii (Pallary, 1909)

Archiv f. Mon. 38 1 135 (1959)

245.

Mem. Inst, Sgypte Cairo 6{ 27 (1909)
tuberculos a (Conrad in Lyneh, 1852)

Type

Ann, i'lns, Genova 257 (1929)

Arohiv f. MoU, 138 (1959) i06i l6l (1976 for 1975)

D.H.y.H.

J, Conch, Paris 207 (1923)

Mai, 31att, o. 23 (1355)

Man. Conch. ^ 25 (1388) + «i 134 (1892) + 26l (1394)

M.C.Z,

Official Hep, G.S, ^qsed.Dead Sea p« 229 (1352)

?fr. Mono, 214 + 490 (1368)

Rossm, Icon, ^ (5): 108 (1377)

Westerlund p, 352 (1389)

Zoologica (85) J 12 (1934)

+ conicoturrita (Bourguignat, 1363)

Archiv f. Hon, 106j l6l (1976 for 1975)

Mon, Nouv, Litig, X (3); 6O-63 (IS63)

+> des-Drsatud. (Bourguignat, 1853) (non Qrbigny, 1839)

‘Archiv f, Mon, 138 (1959) + 106s 46l (1976 for 1975)

Can Mon, Hec, Saulcyi p, 35 (1853)

?fr. Mono,, 4| 149 (1359)

Hossa.'Icon. i (5)s 109 (1877)
tata (Paolaccij 1382)

A.y.S «P«

Alzona ?. 175 (1971)

Cat, Mon. ?r. d, 245-262 (1382)

Man, Conch. 3i 173 (1392) -h di 255-256 (1394)

Hossm, Icon. 3j 57 (1398)

Westerlund p« 236 (1389)
varlata (Westerlund, iS89)

Alzona p. 175 (1971)

Man, Conch, is 249 (1394)

Westerlund p. I67 (1389)

+> ragularis Kobelt, 1907
Alzona p, 175 (1971)

Arch. Naturg, ^ (2)s 197-256 (190? for I9OI)

+ turbinula Sobelt, 1907
Alzona p. 175 (1971)

Arch, Naturg, ^ (2)s I97-256 (I907 for I9OI)
zllchi Fore art, 1976

.\rchiv f. Mon. 106s 150 (1976 for 1975)

Trocholdea f Xer^olexa) Monterosato, 1392
+ Xeramanda Kobelt, 1904
4= Xeroafflanda Monterosato, 1392
+ Xerofalsa Monterosato, 1392

Shen depressed to lenticular, 5~6 whorls, strong bands, last whorl sharply-
keeled, Wide umbilicus. Aperture moon-shaped, angular, sharp and simple.
Diameter 3 to 17 mm,

amanda (Hossmaessler, 1338)

A.y.S ,?.

Alzona p. 172 (1971)

Man, Conch. 254 (1387) + is 259 (1394)

Mart, db Chemn, (1) ; 257 (1346)

M«C , Z«

?fr. Mono, Xi 173 (1348) + ii 136 (1853)

Hossm, Icon, i (7)s 10 (1838)

Westerlund p, 3IO (1389)

246

+ benoiti Monteroiato, 1392
Alzona p. 172 (1971)

Atti R'. Agg« Sc« Paierao (2): 17 (1392)

+ insiilaris (Issel, 1380)

Afti'I *5

Am, Hus, Civ* Storer, Nat. Genova 1^; 270 (1330)

Han. Coneh. 2,; 259 (139^)

Haas, 1936

Zool, Anzeiger Leipzig 11^ { 301 (19 3^)
amaizl (PaHazy, 1936)

J. Conch, Paris 9 (1936)

H«C e Z«

barceloj (Hidalgo, 1378)

A,II,S.?.

D.H.N.H.

J, Conch, Paris 23O (1878)

Man. Conch, is 257 (1887) + is 259 (1894)

M,C,Z,

Zoologica H (35)s 14 (1934)

+> setubalensis (Rossmaesslsr, 1854) (non Pfeiffer, 1345)
Westerlund p, 33i (1889)

Zoologica ii (35): 14 U934)
bej-ssyl (Terver, 1839)

A N S P

citl Moil. Afr, p. 21 (1339)

Man,. Conch, is 254 (188?) + is 259 (1394)

Mart, & Ghem, (1) s 258 (1346)

M,G,Z,

Pfr. Mono. Is 173 (1848)

Zoologica 21 (35): 15 (1934)

4* frater (Dohm ^ Heytieeiann, 1362)

A,N«S «P«

3ol, SoG, Hist, Nat. Baleares is 98 (1963)

J, Conch, Paris Plate 9 fig. 7 (1378)

Hal. Hiatt, is (L362)

Man, Conch, is 258 (1387) + is 259 (1394)

M.C.Z, Paratj^e
Rossm, Icon. Is 53 (1883)

Westerlund p, ^9 (1889)

+ fe3:nr*eri (Jaeckel, 1952)

Mitth. Zool, Mus, Berlin 23 s 34 (1952)

+> auntaneri (Gasoil, I963)

3ol, Soc, Hist, Nat, Baleares £s 86 (I963)

+ pobrensis (GasuH, I963)

Bol, Soc, Hist, Nat, Baleares is 38 (1963)
cardonae (ffi.daLgo, 1367)

A,N.S,P,

Bol. Soc, Hist, Nat, Baleares £: 100 (1963)

J, Conch. Paris lis 213 +• 441 (1367)

Man, Conch, is 258 (1387) 4- £s 259 ^894)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. >ibno, is 201 (1868) + i** 225 (1376)

Pub. Junta, Cien, Nat, Barcelona l£s 17 (1925)

Rossm. Icon. £1 53 (1383)

Westerlund p, 333 (1889)

Zoologica 21 (35) s 15 (1934)
caroli (Dohm & Heynetaam, 1862)

A.^'i *P«

3q1, Soc, Hist, Nat, Baleares £s 96 (1963)

247.

Hal, 31att. £: 10? (1362)

Han, Conch, 258 (1387)

H,C • Z«

?fr. Mono, ^z 211 (1363)

Westeriand p.' 237 (1389)

+> Jaeckeli Altisiira, 1965

i4isG, Zool, Barcelona 2 (1) j 21 (I965)

■+» scropoliGola (BofiH, I925)

HeC.Z,

Puhl, Junta Cienc, Nat, Barcelona 10 z 17 (1925)
cl again ae GasuH, I963

Bol, Soc, Hist, Hat, Baleares £: 39 (1963)

eobosi Lopez, I962

Arch, Inst, AccHa, Almeida Hz H (1966)

Bol. Soc, Ssp, Hist, Nat, Sci, Biol. 6^z 103 (1962)
cue real GasuH, I963

Bol, Soc, Hist, 2^1, Balsares 2.z 91 (I963)
demensls Brandt, 1959

Archiv f, MoH, ^z 105 (1959)

+ altenai Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. MoH, 107 (1959)

+ esnixormis Brandt, 1959

Archie f. Moll, ^z 108 (1959)

•t djebbarica (Comalia, 1386) (non Bourguignat)
Archiv f, MoH, 105 (1959)

+ pseuds barney ana Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. MoH, ^z 107 (1959)
gestroi (Gambetta, 1929)

Ann, Mus, Genova 258 (1929)

Archiv f, Hon. 102 (1959)

M.C.Z,

■¥> lucchana Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. Moll, 104 (1959)

pseudospratti Brandt, 1959

Archiv f, Moll, 3Ss 104 (1959)
yeveri (Soos, 1926)

A,H,5,P«

Adam p, 296 (I96O)

Arch, i4as. Hist, Hat, Lyon 310 (1929)

Archiv f, MoH. 96 (1926)

Bol. Soc, Hist, Hat. Baleares Qt 94 (I963)

Germain o, 278 (1930)

M.C.Z,

Pirineos L8 (1970)

Zoological (35) I 17 (193^)

linbata (PhilioDi, 1336)

Archiv f. MoH. 108 (1959)

Bnum. MoH. Sic,, date 3 fig, 17 (1336)

Man. Conch. 2z 254 (1887) + £1 259 (1394)

Hart, i Chemn, (1) z 253 (1346)

Pfr. I^iono. H 173 (1343) + £: I36 (1353)

Westerlund p. 3II (1389)

+ altimirai Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. MoH. 108 (1959)

+ magruni Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. MoH, HO (1959)

M.C.Z, Paratype

naioricensis (Dohm Heynecaann, 1362)

A,2'1 .3 .p •

248.

Mai. 31att, 106 (1362)

Man. Conch, is 253 (1887) + 2s 262 (139^)

M.C.Z.

Westerland o. 350 (1889)

Zoologica ±L (35): 15 (193^)
nveli (I4itirej IS^Z)

A.4J,S ,P«

Am! Sci, Nat. (2) (Zool.) 13s 190 (1812)

Sol, Soc. Hist. Hat. Saleares is 98 (1963)

Man. Conch, is 258 (1387) + is 260 (1391)

M.G.Z,

Pfr, Mono, is 212 (1368)

Rossm. Icon. Is 53 (1883)

Westorlund o, 329 (1389)

Zoologica ii (35) s 15 (1931)
ortizi lasuH^ I963

3ol. Soc. a.st. Nat, Saleares £1 33 + 96 (1963)

+ caldrensis C-asull^ I963

Sol. Soc. Elst. Hat, Saleares £1 36 (I963)

D,H.xN,H.

rhabdota (Star any, 1901)

Ann. Hoffaius, Wien l6s 66 (1901)

Hossra. Icon, 10s I6 (1903)

Zoologica H (35) s 23 (I93I)
rioacurcica (SofiH, 1386)

Sun, Soc. Hal. ?r. is 151 (1886)

Man. Conch, is 25I (1391)

M.C.Z.

Pirineos 26s 1? (1970)

Westarlimd p, 223 (1389)

+ Bontsiceana (SofiH, 1391)

Sol. Soc, Hist, Hat, Saleares Qs 91 (1963)

Sun, Soc, Mai. ?r. 7: 263-275 (1391)

Pirineos 17-13 (1970)

+■ ordesae Altiaiira, 1970

Piidjieos 26 s I7 (1970)
setubglensls (L« Pfeiffer, 1350) Type

Arch. Hus, Hist. Hat. Lyon 7 (i) s 132 (1899)
i'lan. Conch, is 256 (133?) + £5 260 (1391)

Hart, i Chemn. (2-3) s 3l0 (1353)

M.C.Z,

Pfr, i-Iono. is 136 (1353) + is 213 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, i (2)s 21 (1351) + is 51 (1383)
Rve. Icon, is llo, 1^6 (1351)

Westerland p, 33I (I8S9)

'Zeitschr, f. Malakozool. d, 38 (IS50)

Zilch fig. 2314 (i960)

+ serrula (Horelet, I8I5)

Baser. HoH, Portugal is 6l (1315)

Man. Conch, is 260 (IS9I)

Hart, i Chemn. (2-3) s 310 (1353)

Rossm. Icon, i (2)s 21 (1351) + is 51 (1333)
Westerland p« 331 (1389)
subamanda (Sourg’iignat, 1361)

Zoologica ii (35) s 16 (I93I)

+ ponsonbyi (Robelt, 1882)

A.N .o «P ,

Jahrb. D, Hal. Ges, Qs 63-70 (1382)

Man, Conch. 8s 133 (1392) -r £1 260 (1391)

249.

Majrt. a; Ghemn. (4); 791 (1897)

Hossm. Icon, 21 (1391)

V/enz p. 376 (1923)

Westarlimd p, 312 (1889)

loologica 32 (’35) s I6 (193^)

■os ticensis (Calcara, 1342)

A«Ij .S «P.

Alzona p. 173 (1971)

Descr. Isola Ustica o, 53 (1342)

Man. Conch. 2s 254 (1387) + It 260 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 432 (1348) + 2? 135 (1353) 2? 212 (1363)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (5)s HZ (1377)

Westerlond p. 311 (1889)

•Trocholdea ( Xerootvca) Monterosato , 1392
+ Ptycodia Sobelt, 1904
Xeroptycha Hesse, 1920
+ Xeropthychia Lamay, 1911
+> Xeroptychia Westarlund, 1902

Shell round to cone-shaped, widricles at sutures with 1-2 rows of knobs or
pale '03rj.cs, Last whorl sharply keeled, Harrow deep umbilicus. Aperture
moon-shaped, angular, simple and straight. Umbilicus may be partially covered.
Diameter 10 to 15 mio.

cvclodon (Orbigny in Webb 1 Berthelot, 1339)

3ackhuys p. 209 (1975)

Canaides (Moll.) p, 65 (1339)

D.H.H.H,

Man, Conch. 4? 26 (1388) + i: 260 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, 177 (1848)
otvchodla (Sourguignat, 1363) lype
«3 «P «

J. Conch. Paris 63 j 208 (1923)

Man. Conch. 4- 25 (1388) + 3s 1S4 (1892) + £s 26l (1394)

Mon. Nouv, Li tig. 2,1 64 (1363)

Pfr. Mono. 2s (1863)

Rossm. Icon, 2 (5)s 109 (1377)

Westerlund d. 353 (1389)

ZUch fig. 2342 (i960)

Zoologica 22 (35) s n (1934)
serrulata (Seek in Rossmaessler, 1342)

A.H.S «?.

Archiv f. Moll. 83 s I4l (1959)

Man. Conch. 4s 25 (1388) + is 26l (1394)

Mart, i Chemn. (1) s 176 (1346)

Pfr, Mono, is 179 (1846) 2s 138 (1853) + 2s 214 + 489 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, 2 (H) s 3 (1342)

Rve, Icon. 7: Ho. 1206 (1354)

Westerlond p. 353” 354 (1389)

+ agenora (Westerlund, 1389)

Ann. Mas. Genov a 22s 258 (1929)

Archiv f. Moll. 88s 145 (1959)

Man. Conch, is 26l (1394)

Westerlund p. 36I (1389)
r ceres Brandt, 1959

Archiv f, Moll. 22s 144 (1959)

+ crenulata (Olivier, 1304) (non ifuller, 1774)

D.M.W « n«

J, Conch. Paris 63s 207 (1923)

Man. Conch. 4s 25 (1388)

250.

Mart, ie Chemn* (1) s (1846)

Pfr. Mono. Is 179 (1846) + is 214 (1363)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (7)s 37 (1838) + i (6) s 110 (1377)

Voy, Slip. OthOQi, 89 (1804)

Westerlund p. 353 (1389)

+ galalensis (Sisacchif 19 3^)

Ann. Mas, Genova 383 (1932)

Archiv f, Moll* ^s 141 (1959)

+ gobiensis Brandt, 1959

Archiv f, MoH, ^s 145 (1959)

+ lityca (Sobelt, 1383) (+ lybica, aacts.)

Archiv f, MoH, ^s 144 (1959)

Man. Conch. 3s 135 (1392) + is 26l (1394)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges, lis 131-133 (1383)

Rossta*. Icon, is 78 (1393)

Westerlund p. 338 (IS89)

+• jahamiensis Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. MoH* ^s 146 (1959)

+ schnurbuschi Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. MoH. B^s 142 (1959)

Trocholdea ( Xerore?lna) Brandt, 1959
Eiffers from Ib^choidea s.s. anatomically, i.a. absence of vaginal-
appendix and epiphaHns resembling a clnb-like penis.

lisbtruti (Albers, 1852)

A..N .0 «P «

Man. Conch. 4s 28 (1888) + is 263 (1394)

Mart, & Ghemn. (2-3) s 493 (1853)

M.C.Z,

p‘fr. xMono. is 138 (1353) + is 213 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, i (5)s HO (1377)

Westerlund p. 358 (1339)

Zeit. f. Malakozool. is 124 (1352)

Zoolofica ii (35) s 13 (1934)

4* klemmi Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. Hon* i^s 101 (1959)
reglmaensis Brandt, 1959

Archiv f. Mon. i^s 96 + 99 (1959)

D.M.H.H*

+ reboudiana (Bisacchi, 1932) (non Bourguignat)

Am. Hus. Storer, Nat, Genova iis 359 (1932)

Archiv f. Mon. Sis 99 (1959)

Xerooicta Honterosato, 1S92

Has four dart sacks. The major difference between Helicopsis and
Xeropicta is the presence of a thick conic or vermiform appendage on the
anterior end of the penis.

Found in Gidmea, Caucasia, Lower Bgypt, Balkan Peninsula and the Near
East,

arenosa (Ziegler, 1335)

A.N.S,P,

Basteria 24; 21 (I96O)

Bun. Soc. Imp, Nat. Moscow i: I97 (1336)

Germain p,. 239 (1930)

Han. Conch, is 246 (138?) + is 252 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, Is 164 (1348)

Rossm. Icon, i (1) : 63 (1335)
carmelensls Forcart, 1978

Archiv f. Mon. IO65 I70 (1976 for 1975)

251*

c^nparissias (Parrejss, 1347)

Han, Conch, 4s H (1388) + ^s 254 (1894)

Mart, I: Chemn, (2-3) i 245 (1353)

M«C«Z,

Pfr. Mono. ls__171 (1348) + 134 (1353) is 211 (1363)

Rossm. Icon, Suppl. p, 55 (1395)

Westerlund p, 252 (1389)

Zeitschr. f, Malakozool, o, 32 (1347)

Zoologica ^ (35) s 29 (1934)
derbentlna (Krynicki, 1336)

,3

Sun. Soc, Ians, Nat, Moscow Qs 192 (1336)

Lik. i Ram, p, 485 (1962)

Man, Conch, is 247 (1387) + £s 2^9 (1394)

M«C,Z,

Pfr. Mono. ^ 163 (1848) + is 20? (1368) + £: 236 (1376)

Rossa, Icon, i (5)s 98 (1837)

Schileyko p, 220 (1973)

W-estarlond p, 341 (IS89)

Zool, Meded, 16 (13) s 238 (1973)

Zoologica ii (35) I 23 (1934)

+ alpina (Henetr in Pfeiffer, 1363)

Pfr, Mono, is 209 (1368)

+ araeniaca (3ayer in Pfeiffer, 1368)

Man, Conch, is 247 (1387) + 2s 249 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, is 207 (1368) + 7i 236 (1376)

Rossm, Icon, i (4)s 99 (1377)

+ Candida (HortiHet in Xobelt, 1377)

Rossa, Icon, i (1) s 98 (1377)

+ caacasica (Parreyss in Xobelt, 1877)

Man, Conch, is 24? (1387) + 2s 249 (1394)

Rossa, Icon, i (5)s 98 (1377)

+■ constricta (Pfeiffer, 1345)

Man, Conch, 2s 249 (1394)

Mart, ie Chean, (2-3) l 32 (1353)

Proc , Zool. Soc, London ii (146) s 39 (1845)

Rve, Icon, is No, 1432 (1354)

+ isoaeria (Privaldsky in L, Pfeiffer, 1368) (+ isoaera, aucts,)

Man, Conch, is 247 (1387) + 2s 249 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, is 207 (1868) + 7s 236 (1376)

Rossa. Icon, i (5)s 99 (1377)

+ aenetriesii (Xaleniczenko , 1353)

Bun, Soc. Imp, Nat, Moscow 26.* 90 (1353)

Man, Conch, 2s 304 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, is 209 (1368) + 7s 239 (IS76)

+■ nivalis (Menetr in Xrynicki, 1337)

Bun, Soc, Imo, Nat. Moscow iOs 52 (1337)

Man, Conch. 2s 304 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is 209 (1863)

•¥■ '‘radiatula*’ Martens
A,N,S.?.

r suberrans (Mo as son, 1374)

J, Conch, Paris ^s 9 (1374)

Man. Conch, is 24? (1387) + 2i 249 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, 7- 236 (1376)
suprazonata (Hoasson in Pfeiffer, 1363)

'a,n,s,p,

mIh! Conch, is 247 (1387) + li 249 (1394)

M,G,Z,

252

?fr. Mono, 20? (1363) + Z% 236 (I876)

Rossm, Icon, ^ (5)j 99 (1377)
g.taafiti. (Bourguignat, I876)

ATchiv f, MoH, 93 (1959)

Man. Conch. £} 255 (139^)

Spec, Noviss. p. 51 (1373)

Westerlond p. 236 (1389)

•t* fera Gambetta, 1929 (non Bourguignat)

Ann. Hus, Genova 255 (1929)

Archiv f. Moll. 88 t 93 (1959)

+ marmarisana Brandt, 1959

Archiv f, Moll, 9^ (1959)

gyroides (Parreyss in Pfeiffer, IS70) (+ gyroidea, aacts.)

A 21 S P

3olI 3oc, Mai. Ital. H.: 16-26 (1385)

Mai. m.att, 12s 141-ld5 (1370)

Man. Conch. Is 2k6 (1887) + is 252 (139d)

M G Z

?fr! Mono. 2s 231 (I876)

Westerlond c, 27^ (1S89)

Zoologica 22 (85) s 28 (193^)

homoleuca (Brusina, 1370) (also attributed to Parreyss and to Sandri

i Kutschig, 13^ noa nude)

Al2ona p. 172 (1971)

Basteria 2dj 23 (I96O)

3ol. Soc, 14al. Ital. 3J^s 16-26 (1885)

Gontrib. Hal. Croat, p, 27 (I87O)

Lajos Ami, Mus, Hungar, 2 s 291 (I90I)

Man. Conch. 2s 244 + 246 (1387) + is 253 (1394)

M.C,Z.

Pfr. Mono, 2s 232 (1376)

Westerlund p, 34^ (1889)

Wiss, Mitt. 3osn. Herceg. 659 (1908)
krvnickli (Andarzajowski in Kiynicki, 1333) Typ®

A,M,S

Ann, Zool, Mus, Polon. 2s 369 (1927)

Bull. Soc. IstD. Nat, Moscow 434 (1333)

D.M.N.H.

Ilk. Se Ram. p. 484 (1962)

Man. Conch. 2s 247 (1387) + is 249 (1394)

Mart, i Ghemn. (1) s 258 (1346)

M.C,Z,

Pfr, Mono. Is 162 (1348) + 2s 132 (1853) + 2s 206 (1868) + 7s 235

(1376)

Rossm. Ison. 2 (5)s 98 (1377) + Is 40 (1383)

Rva, Icon. 2s iJo. 1223 (1354)

Schileyko p, 219 (1973)

Westerlond p, I92 (1389)

Zilch fig. 2343 (i960)

Zool. Meded. 46 (IS) s 235 (1973)

Zoologica 22 (35) s 30 (1934)

+ babondubii (Parreyss in L. Pfeiffer, 1346)

Man. Conch. 2s 24? (1887) + is 249 (1394)

Mart, & Chem. (1) s 253 (1346)

Pfr. Mono. 1: l62 (1348) 2s 206 (1363) + 2s 236 (1376)

+ candaharica (L. Pfeiffer, 1346) (+ candachaidca, aucts,)

A.N,S.P.

Lik. & Ram. p, 436 (I962)

253.

Man, Conch. li 24? (138?) + £s 249 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Pfr, Mono, i: l65 (1348) + Js 132 (1353) + 2: 236 (1376)

Proc. Zool. SoG, London TJi (153): 37 (1346)

Schileyko p. 222 (1973)

7s es. Inst, lel’mint. 26; 257-264 (1970)

+ odessana Lindhola, 1908

Mem. Soc. Nat, 204-205 (1908)

+ theodosiae (Clessin, 1381)

A.iJ.S.P, Co types

Mai. 31att. (2) 137-138 (1881) + (2) 6; 44-48 (1883)

Man. Conch. 247 (1387) + 1; 249 (1394)

Rossm, Icon. 2i 48 (1383)

Westerlund p. I92 (1389)
l.arnacensis (Kobelt 2; Rol^e, I896)

.0 .P .

M.C.Z.

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ces. i£i 145-149 (I9IO)

Rossm® Icon. Sappl. p« 55 (1396)

S enckenbergiana 22; 26 (1933)

Zoologica H (35); 30 (1934)
oarableta (Sottger, 1381)

Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges, 3; 211-214 (1381)

Man. Conch. 4; 255 + 260 (1394)

Nachrbl. D. Hal. Ges, 21s 124 (1381)

Rossm, Icon. 6,s 71 (1393)

SchUsyko p. 223 (1978)

Westerlund p, 322 (1389)
smvmocretlca Germain, 1933

Archiv f. Moll. 22 1 78 (I963) + I06; l63 (1976 for 1975)

3ull. Mas. Hist, Nat, Paris 390 (1933)

Zool. Meded. ^ (13) ; 237 (1973)
sitiensis (Maltzan, 1387)

Jahrb, D, Mai. Ges. 2^; 113 (1387)

M.C.Z.

Westerlund p. 297 (1389)

Zoologica JX (35) ; 26 (1934)
hierapetrana (Maltzan, 1387)

Jahrb, D. Mai. Ges. 14; 117-113 (1887)

Man, Conch. 2.S 257 (1394)

Westerlund p. 297 (1389)

Zool. Anzeiger Leipzig 114; 303 (1936)

-f- poecHodroma (Bottger, 1394)

A.J.'i .0 »? *

Nachrbl. D« Mai. Ges, 71 (1894)

Zool. Anzeiger Leipzig 114; 303 (1936)
vestalis (Parreyss in L, Pfeiffer, 1341)

A.N.S,?.

Archiy" f, Moll, 60 (1933) + 226; I68 (1976 for 1975)

D.M.N.H.

Man. Conch. X,i 240 (1387) + ii 249 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono. 1; I70 (1348) + 134 (1353) ^ It 208 (1363) 4- 2; 238

(1376)

Pfr, Symb. I-ast, Hs34.g, 2* ^ (1341)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (5); 100 (1377)

Rve, Icon, Z> 1467 (1354)

Zool. Meded. ^ (13) ; 235 (1973)

Zoologica 22 (35); 29 (1934)

254,

+■ alexandrina (Parrejss in L« Pfeirfer, 1346)

Han. Conch# 240 (188?)

pfr# Hono, 166 (1848) + 203 (1868)

Rossm. Icon# ^ (5)s 10® (1377)

+ asiorrhaea (Geraain, 1912) (noca nade)

A^hiv f. Eoll. IQoj 168 (1976 for 1975)

3ull# Hus, Hist, Nat, Paris ^Ss 445 (1912)

+ bargesiana (3ourguignat, 1354)

’ S P

a^r! Offenb# Ver. 22s 170 (1833)

Han# Conch# 4s 7 (1388) + is 250 (1394)

M G Z

PfrI Hono. 4s 139 (1359) + is 207 (1863) 2s 238 (1376)
Rgv, & Hag. 'Zool# p, 15 (1354)

Rossm# Icon, i (4)$ 106 (1377)

Senckenbergiana lis 26 (1933)

Vordar. Asiat# Conch# p* H (1374)

Zoological! (35) s 29 (1934)

+ commeata (Mousson, 1374)

J# Conch# Paris 22 s 9 (1374)
lian# Conch# is 250 (1394)

Pfr# Mono# 2s 230 (1876)

Westarlund p, 195 (1389)

+ foveolata (Westarlund, 1389)

Archiv f. MoH# 1Q6s 168 (1976 for 1975)

Man# Conch, is 2^ (1394)

H.G.Z#

Westarlund p, I96 (1389)

+ ghaesiana (Mousson, 1374)

J, Conch. Paris p. 22 (1374)

Westarlund p, I96 (1389)

+ jeidchontis (Avnimelech, 1933)

Archiv f, Moll# o^s 67 (1933)+ iSis l63 (1976 for 1975)
+ joppensis (Roth in Schmidt, 1355)

A.iN.S,?, Go types

Abh. Nat# Ver. HaHe is 29 (1355)

Arci^v f# Moll, i^s 60 (1933) + i06s I6S (1976 for 1975)
D.H.N.x^#

Man# Conch, is 240 (1387) + is 25O (1894)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. 4s 140 (1359) + is 208 (1863) + 2s 238 (1376)
Rossm# Icon# i (1) s 9 (1373)

Zoologica 22 (35) s 29 (1934)

+ laodicansis Pallary, 1939

Mam# Lust. Egypte Cairo 2is 31 (1939)

+ mahmoudiana (Germain, 1922)

^Ghiv f. Hon# 106 s 169 (1976 for 1975)

M.C.Z#

Hon# Terr, nuv, S3rrie is 243 (1922)

+ maiitLma (Tristram, 1365) (non Drapamaud, IS05)

Archiv f. Hon# 106s 163 (1976 for 1975)

ProG, Zool# SoG. London p. 534 (1365)

-h aesopotamica (Mousson, 1374)

A#N*S «?*

J. Conch. Palis 22s 9 (1374)

Man, Conch, is 249 + 250 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 240 (I876)

Westarlund p, I96 (1339)

+ mnieounctata (Hesse, 1910) (non Sottger, 1389)
ik-chiv f. Mon# 106s 163 (1976 for 1975)

Nachrbl. D, Hal# Ges, i^s 126 (1910)

255.

+ airabilis (Parre5rss in Pfeiffer, 1348)

Han. Conch. 240 (ISS?)

Pfr. Mono, h 170 (1848)

+ aultinotata (Housson in 3.0th, lS6l)

Archiv f. Moll. 126: l63 (1976 for 1975)

Man. Conch, 244 (133?) + ii 250 (1394)

Mitt. Nat. Ces, Zarich 6: 19 (1361)

Pfr. Mono. 7: 238 (1376T

+ neglecta (Housson in Roth, lS6l) (non Drapamaud, 1305)

Archiv f, HoH. 106i 163 (1976 for 1975)

Hitth. Nat. Ges. Zurich 6: 20 (I36l)

+ nivea (Parreyss in Kobelt, 1S77)

Rossm. Icon. ^ (5) t 100 (1377)

+> palnara (Parreyss in Pfeiffer, 1853)

Han* Conch. 240 (1887)

H.G.Z,

Pfr. Mono, 132 (1353) + li 206 (1868)

+ protea (Roth, 1855) (non Rossmaessler, 1338)

Archiv f. Moll. 106: l63 (1976 for 1975)

Hal. 31att. 2 (3): 27 (1855)

+ raddolata (Martens, 1865)

A.N .5 .P «

hII.* kitt. 12: 35 (1365)

Han. Conch. Js 240 (1387) + li 249 (1894)

Pfr. i^ono. 208 (1863)

Westerlund p, I96 ^889)

+ ramlensis (3ourguignat in Westerlund, I889)

A.N.3.P,

Han. Conch. £: 2% (1894)

M.C.Z.

Westerlund p, I96 (1389)

+ striata (Sarenbarg in Tryon, 138?)

Han. Conch. 240 (1387)

+ subkiynickiana (Housson, 1874)

J. Conch. Paris 9 (1374)

Han. Conch. J: 244 (1387) + 250 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, 7: 238 (1376)

+ subkrynickii (Gertnain, 1912) (nom nude)

Archiv f. Moll. I06; I68 (1976 for 1975)

3ull. Hus, Hist, Nat, Paris IS: 445 (1912)

4“ visabunda (HabiHe, 1398)

Bull. Soc. Philoa, b| 98 (1398)

+ wamierella (PoUonera, 1392)

3ol* Hus, 2iool, Anat, Coop, Torino 7 (No, 123): 5 (1392)
zousfanica PaHary, 1927

J. Conch. ?ms 212 (1927)

The Subfamily HSICINAE have large and globular or slightly flattened
shells. Many are very vaidable in shell color and pattern. They prefer shaded
habitats.

They are found most extensively in the Mediterranean Area.

Al.flbas trlna Kobelt, 1904
+ ALabastra Kobelt, 1904

Shell has crowded roundish whorls, mostly banded; last whorl descends
obliquely; aperture oval, almost horizontal; edge of aperture expanded, color¬
less within. Columella spreads over ombiliGUS,

Found around Algeria.

alabas trites (Michaud, 1833) 'lyp®

A.N.3.P.

256.

D.M.N.H*

J. Conch. Paris 23 (1920)

Man. Conch. 4s 134 (1388) + Qs 324 (1394)

Hart. Ss Cheran. (1) 5 47 (1346)

M' G 2

Hem. Soc. Hist, Nat, Strasbourg 1 (2)5 4 (1833)

Nat. SicU. 235-290 (1382)

Pfr. Mono, 278 (1348) + ^s 199 (1353) + ii 297 (1363)

Rsssm, Icon, ^ (2): 4 (1338) -f* i£s 66 (1903) + ^s 46 (1919)
Rve. Icon, 7s No, II90 (1354)

W©nz p, 569 (1923)

Westerlund p, 411 (1889)

Zdlch fig. 2475 (I960)

+ albina Pallarjr, 1920

Bull. Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord l^s 14 (1920)

J. Conch. Paris 70s 13 (1926)

■¥ articulata PaHaiy, 1920

Bun, Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord li.s 14 (1920)

J. Conch. Paris T^.: 13 (1926)

+ bifasciata (Bourguignat, 1364)

Westerlund p, 411 (1389)

+ chafarinensis PsHary in Ilabador, 1952
J, Conch. Paris 22i 104 (1952)

M.C.Z,

+ chottini Pallary, 1920

Bull. Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord 14 (1920)

Dl'i.N.H,

J, Conch, Paris 70s 12 (1926)

M,C,Z,

+ coasplanata Pallary, 1926

J, Conch. Paris 22.» 15 (1926)

•h conoidea (Bourguignat, 1864)

Westerlund p, 411 (1389)

+ dHatata Pallary, 1913

Bun, Mus, Hist, Nat, Paris l^s 363 (1913)

J, Conch. Paris 22.S 12 (1926)

+ globes a PallaJTf 1926

J, Conch. Paris 22.» 15 (1926)

+ globulosa PaHary, 1920

J, Conch. Paris ^s 24 (1920) + 70 s 12 (I926) + ^s 35 (1936)
+ interrupta (Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund, p, 411 (1389)

+ latefasciata (Bourguignat, 1364)

Westerlund p, 411 (1389)

■¥■ pyanoGhai3J.a (Bourguignat, 1363)

Mai, Mg. Is 138 (1363)

Han, Conch, 2.S 324 (1894)

Eossm. Icon, ^s 51 (1914)

Westerlund p, 411 (1389)

+> rufa Pallary, 1920

J. Conch, Paris’ 6ls 24 (1920)

+ soluta (Michaud, 1333)

A«N.5 «P.'

Bull, Soc. Hist, Nat. Afr. Nord £5 148 (1913)

Cat, Test, Moll. Alger, (1333)

J. Conch. Paris 621 23 (1920) -r 70- 12 (I926) -r 92: 104 (1952)
i'lan. Conch, £s 324 (1394)

H,C,Z,

Pfr. Mono, ^s 279 (1348) + £: 199 (1353)

Rossta, Icon, 2 (3)- 4 (1839) + i^s 96 (1919)

257.

+ sphaeroidea PaHary, 1926

J, Conch# Paris 15 (1926)

+> sphaerula PaHarjj 1920

Bun. 3oc. Hist# >{at, Afr. Nord Hi 14 (1920)

J. Conch# Paris 12 (1926)

+ subcarinata ( Bourguignatj 1364)

Westerlond p, 4ll (1389)

+ subvanvincqulae Pallaryj 1920

J# Conch# Paris 65,* 24 (I920)
ansensis Pallary, 1926

J. Conch, Paris 70 j 13 (1926)

+• cherrierai Pallary, 1923

Bull# Soc# Hist. Nat, Afr. Nord i4j 113 (1923)
:nar?.oachana Pallary, 1933

Bull# Soc# Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 24; 244 (1933)

J. Conch# Paids 17 (1936)
a Pallar^r, 1926

J. Conch# Paris 70; 11 (1926) + 30 ; 21 (1936)
skouraensis 1936

J, Conch. Paris 20 (1936)

tilrdratensis Pallary, 1933

Bull# Soc# Hist, Nat, Afr, Nord 24* 244 (1933)

J, Conch# Paris 19 (1936)

(Atlasica) PalLa^, 1917

Aperture blunt, white inside# Diameter 13 to 35 am-

aggeHizensis Pallary, 1926

J# Conch. Paids 20; 24 (I926)

atlasica (Mousson, 1373) Type

A#N,3#P.

D#H#N#H#

Jahrb. D# Mai. Ges. 1; 37-92 (1373)

Mai. Blatt# 2],; 152-154 (1373)

ilan. Conch. 4; 134 (1888) t £; 324 (1394)

M#C#Z.

Pfr. Mono, 7; 342 (1376)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (5)s 53 (1376)

Westarlund o. 405 (1889)

Zilch fig. 2482 (I96O)
cavelllana (Pallary, 1917)

J, Conch. Paris I36 (1917)
illirensis Pallaiy, 1936

J# Conch. Paris SO; 23 (1936)
interica (Pallary, 1923)

Bull. Soc. Hist, Nat, Afr# Nord 113 (1923)

J# Conch# Paris 23 (1926) + 24 (1936)

na.ior Pallary, 1926

J, Conch. Paris 7^% 23 (1926)
nassesTlics (Pallary, 1917)

J. Conch, Paris 62; 133 (1917) + 21-22 (1926)

-t- albina Pallary, 1926

J# Conch. Paris 70; 22 (1926)

+ bidenticulata Pallary, 1917

J. Conch# Paris o^; 134 (1917)

+■ galiyana Pallary, 191?

J, Conch# Paris 62; 140 (1917)

+■ guyoni Pallary, 1926

J, Conch# Paris 22.^ 22 (1926)

258

4- Minor 191'^

J, Conch* Paris 62s 13^ (1917)

■h vemicata Pallaiy, 191?

J* Conch* Paris ^s 13^ (1917)

Pallary, 1933

Bull* Soc, a.st* Nat, Afr, ^Nord 24; 2^3 (1933)

J, Conch* Palis 30 1 22 (1936)
zatica (PaHaJT, 1920)

Bun. Soc. Hist, Nat, i\fr. Nord IS (1920)

J, Conch* Paris 22.» 21 (1926)
glaaaa Pallary, 1926

J, Conch, Paris 22.5 2^ (1926)

Alabastrlna (Guilla) PaHary, 1926
Ssibiaonic whorl very large, subsequent whorls rather angular. Last
whorl round. Diameter 22 to 2? am*

bailloni (Debeaux in Sobelt, 1387) Type fossil
J, Conch* Paris 22,5 17 (1926)

Man, Conch, 135 (1388) + 324 (1394)

Rossm, Icon. 2* ^ (138?) + 1^5 104 (1911)

Westerlund d, ^5 (1889)

Znch fig. 2478 (I960)
severinae ^aUary, 191Sj

Bun. Soc, Sist, Nat, Afr. Nord 225 18 (1926)

Alabastrina rLechatelierla) Pallary, 1926
Shell proportionately large with ascending round whorls. Aperture
colorless, basal whorl lacks teeth* Diameter 22 to 23 am.

lechatelieri (Pallary, 1917) Type

J, Conch* Paris 62? 133 (1917) + 22.** plate 2 figs, 4-6 (1926)
Zilch fig. 2480 (I960)

4* sdchaela© PaHary, 1933

Bull* Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr, Nord 24s 245 (1933)

J, Conch* Paris ^s 25 (1936)
leorevlerl Pallary, 1926'

J* Conch. Paris 225 20 (1926)

.AL ab 3 s trin a ( Loxan a) Bourgui^at in PaHary, 1398
+ Beaumieriana Pallary, 1926

Shell moderately thin, whorls arched, last whorl rounded with flecks
lost in the bands. Aperture diagonal, e:5^anded, thickened and whitish
within. Diameter 22 to 2? am.

anatis.aila Pallary, 1923

J, Conch. Paris 22.5 6 (1923)
beaumierl (Mousson, 1373) T^P©

A«N «3 •? «

D,M*N.H.

J, Conch, Paris 6 (1923)

Jahrb. D, Mai. Ges, 1? 37-92 (1383)

Mai* Blatt. 152-154 (1373)

Han* Conch. 4j 146 (1388) -h £? 325 (1394)

M.C.Z*

?fr. Mono, 7j 34i (1376)

Rossm, Icon* 4(5). 5^ (1376) 4* 2^t 66 (1919)

Westerlund p, 406 (1389)

ZUch fig. 2481 (i960)

259

+ rostrata (Pallaiy, 1926)

J, Conch* Paris 22.? 21 (1926)

Alabastrin.a ('Michaadja) Pallary , 1926
Shell keeled, aperture blunt, hardly widened, brown inside, last whorl
has cental ridge. Diameter 22 to 26 m.

aenizna tica (PaHaiy, 1913)

Bun. 3oc, Hist. Nat. Afr. I'lord 2s 14? (1913)

J, Conch. Paris 22.1 l6 (1926)
bieroglv-ohicula (Michaud, 1333) Type fossil
A.N.S

Cat. Test. Viv, Alg. p. 3 (1333)

D.H.N.H.

J, Conch. Paris 22.? 15“l3 (1926)

Man. Conch. 2? 133 (1388) £: 324 (1394)

Mart. 1 Cheosn. (2-3) i 258 (1353)

M C Z

?f^! Mono. 1: 279 (1346) + 2s 199 (1353) + i? 297 (1'368)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (9) ? 3 (1339) + 4 (1) : 9 (1376) 99 (1911)

Rve. Icon. 7? 9^3 (1353)

Wenz p, 534 (1923)

Westerlund p. 424 (1389)

+ Gomoacta (Kobelt, 1903)

Rossm. Icon. iOs 66 (1903) + li? 99 (1911)

+ integrivittis (Ancey, 1382)

Man. Conch. 2s 324 (1394)

Nat. Sicil. i,s 235-290 (1882)

Rossm. Icon. i6s 99 (1911)

Westerlund p, 424 (1389)

■r lactata (Bourg’uignat, 1864)

Hal. Alg. Is 131 (1364)

Rossa. Icon. 16 s 105 (1911)

Westerlund p. 425 (1389)

H" oranica (Debeau:^ in Westerlund, 1389)

Man. Conch. Is 133 (1388) + 2s 324 (1394)

Rosstn. Icon. l6s 105 (1911)

Westerlund p, 425 (1389)

■M abas trina (5 iretl a) Pallary, 1926

Shell tnoderataly depsressed, 4f whorls, 4 dark bands, aperture round to
triangular. 3rownish inside. Last whorl lacks tooth ridge. Diameter 20 na.

oallar'rj (Koch in Kobelt, 1909) I^e

A..'^ .P «

J. Conch. Paris 22.? 19 (1926)

M C Z

Nlctotl. D. Hal. Ges, ^s 134 (1909)

Rossm. Icon. l6s 68 + 100 (1911) + 20s 21 (1913)

■Zilch fig. 2479 (i960)

+ discula PaHary, 1926

J. Conch. Paris 22.? 19 (1926)

+ settoutensis Llabador, 1952

J, Conch. Paris 22s IO6 (1952)

_ M abas trin a ( 'Tingl tan a) PaHary, 1913

Embryonic whorl smoothy and glossy. Last whorl keeled and patterned with
latticed spiral stripes. Aperture chestnut brown. Last whorl has no teeth.
Diameter 20 to 35

260.

anocearensis PaHary, 1913

Bull. Soc. Eist. Nat, Afr, Nord £; 145 (1913)

J. Conch. Paris 20.! 26 (1926) +22.: 33 + 33 (1936)

Zoologica 22, (35) s ^7 (193^)

+ conic a PaHary, 1936

J« Conch, Pazds 30 1 33 (1936)

+ lerouafensis PaHaiy, 1936

J, Conch, Paris 3^: 33 (1936)

+ oiajor Pallary, 1936

J. Conch. Pazds 80 : 33 (1936)

+ sdnor PaHazy, 1936

J, Coneh. Paris 22.: 33 (1936)

'oon.ieani (Pallary, 1923)

Bun, SOG. ast, Nat. ATr. Nord 14? 113-U4 (1923)

J, Conch. Paris 70: 29 (1926) + 22.1 33 , 36 + 4D (1936)
gharbiana (Pallary, 1917)

J, Conch, Paris 131 (1917) + 26 (1920) + 22.1 33 38 (1936)

keblina PaHazy, 1920

Bull, SoG, Hist, Nat, Afr, Nord H? 20 (1920) + 14? 113-114 (I923)
J, Conch, Paris 70; 26 (1926) + 33, 37 + ^ (1936)

+ Congo blata PaHazy, 1920

BuH. Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord p, 20 (1920)

J, Conch. Paris 2? (1926)
laffitteana PaHazy, 1923

J. Conch. Paris 72: 9 (1923) + 30: 37 (1936)

+ crstata PaHazy, 1923

J. Conch. Paris 22: 9 (1923) + 37 (1936)

+ aajor PaHazy, 1923

J. Conch. Paris 72: 9 (1923) + 80: 37 (1936)

+ adnor PaHazy, 1928

J, Conch. Paris 22: 9 (1923) + 30: 37 (1936)

+ quatrofasciata PaHazy, 1923

J. Conch. Paris 22: 9 (1923) + 30: 37 (1936)

+ trifasciata PsHary, 1923

J. Conch. Paris 22: 9 (1923) + 22.: 37 (1936)

+ umbiHcata PaHazy, 1923

J. Conch, Paris 9 (1923) + 37 (1936)

lapierr<=>i PaHazy, 1933

3uH. Soc, Hist, Nat, Afr. Nord 24? 246 (1933)

J, Conch. Paris 4l (1936)
lerochana PaHary, 1928

J, Conch. Paris 72: 10 (1923) + 80: 36 (1936)
lias ana (PaHazy, 1913)

3uH. Soc. Hist, Nat, Afr, Nord Q? 146H47 (1918)

J, Conch. Pazds 22.: 30 (1926) + ^? 33 , 35 + 39 (1936)

IranteTl (PaHazy, 1923)

3uH, Soc, Hist, Nat, ilfr. Nord ^4? H3 (1923)

J. Conch, Pazds 70? 2? (I926) + 72: 10 (1923) + 30 ? 33 + 38 (1936)
mangjni PaHazy, 1920

3uH. Soc. ffl.st. Nat, Afr, iNord Hi 20 (1920)

J, Conch. Paris 22.: 23 (I926) +22,! 33 + 37 (1936)

•mngtti (PaHazy, 1917)

J. Conch. Paris I30 (1917) + i2? 25 (1920) +.2Q,: 26 (I926)

+ 90.! 33 (1936) ■

M,C,Z,

ZHch fig. 2477 (i960)

+ czdstazda PaHary, 1920

J. Conch. Paris 62? 25 (1920) + 22.! 39 (1936)

+ decussata PaHary, 1936

J, Conch. Paris 22.: 39 (1936)

261,

+ deor^ssa Pall ary, 1920

■j. Conch. Paris 6^% 25 (1920) + 39 (1936)

+ elata Pallary, 1920

J. Conch. Paris 25 (1920) + 39 (1936)

+• aiajor Pailary, 1920

J, Conch. Paris 25 (1920) + 39 (1936)

+ ainor Pallaiy, 1920

J. Conch. Paris 6is 25 (1920) 39 (1936)

+ zonata Pallary, 1920

J, Conch. Paris 25 (1920) + 39 (1936)

Pallary, 1918

Sun. Soc, Hist. Nat, Afr. Nord £j 145-146 (1913)

J, Conch. Paris 22.? 31 (1926) + (1936)

M.C.Z.

naoLi (Dautzenberg, 1914)

J. Conch. Paris 153 (1914) 6l*. 137 (1917) + 30; 36 (1936)

se guv an a (Poorg’uignat in Pechaad, 1S83)

A.N.S.P.

Mai. Nord Afr, p. 69 (1383)

J, Conch. Paris 30; 35 (19^)

Man. Conch. 326 (1394)

Rossm. Icon, lOi 40 (1903) + 14? 99 (1911)

Westerlund p, 425 (1889)
tingitana (Paladilhe, 1375)

D.H.N.H.

J, Conch. Paris 41? 30 (1920)

Man, Conch. 4j 132 (1388) £; 324 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Rev, Se Hag. Zool, (3) 2? 73 (1375)

Rossm. Icon, l4? 104 (1911)

Westerlund p, 431 (IS89)
angulosa Pallary, 1913

J. Conch. Paris 64; 53 (1913) + il; 29 (1920) + 30; 35 (1936)
bessablsana (Pallaiy, 1913)

Sun. Soc, Hist, 2iat, Afr, Nord- Q i 145 (1913)

J. Conch, Paris 65,: 29 (1920)
concolor Pallary, 1920

J, Conch, Paris 64? 29 (1920)
interrupta Pallary, 1913

J. Conch, Paris 64* 53 (I9IS)
lacticolor Pallary, 1913

J, Conch, Paris 6-? 53 (1913)
M,C,Z,

lacunata Pallary, 1913

J, Conch. Paris 4i? 53 (1913)
aajor Pallary, 1913

J. Conch. Paris 64; 53 (1913)
niinor Pailary, 1918

J, Conch. Paris 64? 53 (1913)
pullata Pailary, 1913

J, Conch. Paris 64; 53 (1913)
punctulata Pailary, 1913

J, Conch. Paris 64* 53 (1913)
slessica (Pallary, 1917)

A.N.S ,P -

+ m? 37 (1936)

+ 34; 37 (1936)

+ 42? 30 (1920) -h 30; 35 (1936)
^? 35 (1936)

+ m? 35 (1936)

+ m? 35 (1936)

+ SO; 35 (1936)

+ 30? 35 (1936)

+ 30t 35 (1936)

Conch. Paris 41; 138 (1917) + ^? 53 (1913) + 64; 30 (1920)
+ 30; 35 (1936)

262.

Alio gn A thus ?ilsbr7, 1388

Shell globose, thin, sajooth, iaperforate, with low spire and about
whorls. Obtuse apex descending in front. Has five spotted bands.

Aperture rpund-lunate, oblique, lip expanded in middle of base, closely
appressed, '' The coluaeUar margin arcuate and rather wide. Jaw arcuate with
a median projection, and its surface entirely smooth. Genital system
similar to Gampylaea,

Found in the Balearic Islands,

graellsiana (L, Pfeiffer, 1353) lype
*S ,P •

Han, Conch, 150 (1388) ^ £s 291 (189^)

Mart, 2e Checon, (2»3)s 3^9 (1353)

Pfr! Mono, Is 195 (1353) + is 290 (1368)

Rossm, Icon, i (1) s IS (135^) + 2is 70 (I919)

Rve. Icon, 2*. 939 (1852)

Westerlund p, 442 (1389)

Zilch fig. 2484 (i960)

-h grateloupi (GraeUs, 1346)

Gat, Mol, Espan, (Corrections) (1846)

Man, Conch, 4s I50 (1388) + is 29I (1394)

Pfr, Mono, is 195 (1353) + i? 290 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, i (1) s 13 (1854)

Rve, Icon, Z> R®- 939 (1352)

■h tesseHata (Ferussac, 18 50)

ast, Hat. MoH, is 232 (1350)

Han. Conch. 4? 150 (1388) + is 29I (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 195 (1353) + ii 270 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, i (1) s 18 (1854)

Allogna thus ( Iberell'.is ) P, Hesse, 1908

+• Balearica Kobelt, 1904 (non Brisson, I76O)

For the group of Helix balearicus, minoricensis , etc,, Kobelt, in
Rossm. Icon, Us 200 (1904) , used the subgenus Balearica. The name was
preoccupied in Omotholo^, Hesse psroposed instead, Iberellus.

balearicus (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1338) Type

A«H,S «P,

D.H.H.H.

Han. Conch, 4. 148 (1388) + is 325 (1394)

Hart, i Chemn, (2-3) s 260 (1853)

H,G,Z,

Nachrbl. D. Mai, Ges, ^s 131 (1908)

Pfr. Mono, is 29I (1368)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (7)s 15 (1338) + 2is 58 (1919)

Rve, Icon. Z* 513 (1352)

Westerlund o, 404 + 408 (1389)

Znch fig, 2483 (i960)

+ caoroanyonii (Alsron, 1337) (+• companyoi, aucts,)

A,H ,5 •? •

Arch, Mas, Hist, Nat, Lyon iis 122-123 (I929)

Bull, Soc, PhUom, Perpignan i (1) s 98 (1337)

Man, Conch, is 148 (1383) -t is 325 (139^)

Mart, i Chejffii, (2-3) s 26l (1353)

N c z

RossmI Icon. 2 (9)s 11 (1S3S) + iis 64 (1919)

+ sustraoa (Bourguignat, 1383)

See. Hal. Nord (1383)

263

Han, Conch. S,t 3^5 (139^)

Westerlund p, 408 (1389)

+ hispanica (Partsch in Rossaiaessler, 1333)

Han, Conch, ’±i 143 (1338) +• £s 325 (1394)

?fr. Mono. 1j::273 (1348)

Rossbu Icon. 2 (7)s 15 (1333) + 1 (1) : 10 (1354)

Rve, Icon, Z* 4’o, 506 (1352)

+ palnana (Berthier in 3ourguignat, 1383)

See, Hal. Nord Afr. (1333)

Han, Conch. 2J 325 (1894)

Westerlond p, 409 (1389)

+ pra®_^nia (Westerlund, 1902)

Nachr'cl. D, Hal, Gss. J4| 38 (1902)

■h oyrenaica (Rossmaessler, 1338)

Han, Conch. 4; 148 (1388) + is 325 (1394)

Mart, ^ Chemn, (2-3) s 261 (1353)

?fr. Mono, ^s 291 (1863)

Rossm, Icon, 2 (4)s 11 (1338)

+ sneciosa (Ziegler in Rossaaesslsr, 1338)

Man, Conch, 4$ 148 (1338) + is 325 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, is 273 (1348)

Rossm, Icon, 2 (7) i 15 (1838)

+ valdsmosana (Bourguignat, 1883)

Sxc, Hal, Nord Afr, (1883)

Han, Conch, is 325 (1394)

Westarlund p, 408 (1389)
chorlstus (Servain, 1880)

A«H «P ,

Stud, Moll, Esp. 1 port, p, 42 (1380)

Han, Conch, is 326 (1394)

Rossm, Icon, 22$ 66 (1919)

Westerlund p, 409 (1389)
mlnoricensis (l-^ttre, 1842)

A.W.S

Ann, Sci, Hat, (2) Zool. i8s 188 (1842)

’ian. Conch, 4s 148 (1388) + is 325 (1394)
ii.C.Z,

Pfr. ^iono, is 281 (1348) + is 196 (1853) + 292 (1368)

Rossm, Icon, i (1) s 13 (1377) + lis 60 (1919)

Rve, Icon. 2s Ho, 1433 (1854)

Westerlund p, 410 (1889)

+ horadadae Jaecksl, 1952

Hitt, Zool. Hus, 3er3Jji ^s 34 (1952)

+ ainorica (Berthier in Bourgudgnat, 1383)

Sxc, Hal, Nord Afr. p, 107 (1383)

Han, Conch, is 325 (1394)

Westarlimd p, 410 (1389)

+ sampoH (Bourguignat, 1383)

Sxc. Hal, Nord Afr. p, 107 (1883)

Han, Conch, is 325 (1394)

Westerlund p, 4l0 (1389)
obendoerf ?ri (Xobelt, 1382)

A.H «S ,P e

Han, Conch. 4* 217 (1388) + is 331 (1394)

Hart, ^ Chemn, (4)s 777 (1397)

. Hachrbl. D, Ha, Ges, l4s 70 (1382)

Rossm, Icon, is 25 (1382) + 2is 62 (1919)

Westerlund p. 389 (1389)

264,

o^dejii (Sennard 3: 'woodward, 1914) fossil

Proc, I'ial# Soc, London 135 (1914)

w©n2 p. 591 (1923)

Gaacasotachea C* 3ottger, 1909

Shell is yellowish to brownish j nearly round vjith rounded cone. Five to
six arched whorls with irregular growth lines running together. UcabiliGus is
Gonrpletely covered. Zero to five black-brown bands. Aperture bends down
and has solid well marked teeth. Houth and parietal callus black-browTi,

andrussovl Steklov, 1966 fossil

SchHeyko p, 331 (1973)
atrolabiata (Krynicki 1833)

A,N.5,P.

Arch. N'atu3±. 83A (2) j 75 (1921)

Arcbiv f, HoH. 73 (1952)

Bun. Soc, laiD, Nat. Moscow 6s 425 (1333) + 2.J 157 (1836)

Lik, Ram. p. 543 + 545 (1962)

lian. Conch. 4s 124 (1388) + 9s 322 (1394)

Mart. & Chemn. (2-3) 5 253 (1353) + (6) s 60 (I906)

M C 2

Nlchril. D. Hal. Ges. ^s 130 (1911)

Pfr. Mono. Is 275 (1848) ^s 197 (1353) 1: 293 (1368) + ?: 338

(1376)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (1) s 1-2 (1376) + is. 53 (1387) + 10 s 57 (1903)

+ ^s 101 (I920)

Rve. Icon. Z> 9^ (1852)

SchHeyko p. 332 (1973)

Westerlund p, 443 (1889)

Zilch, fig, 25D2 (i960)

Zool. Meded. ^ (18) s 25I-252 (1973)

-f albispira (Lindhola, 1913)

Naehrbl, Q, Hal. Ges, 19 (1913)
alfanlabiata (Kobelt, I903)

A.N.S ,P.

Arehiv f, Moll, ^s 78 (1952)

+ calligera (Dubois in Pfeiffer, 1368)

Lik. & Ram. p. 544 + 547 (I962)

Man. Conch. 4s 124 (1388) + Qs 322. (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is 293 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (1) s 1 (IS76)

Schileyko^p, 335 (1978)

+ decussata (Bottgsr, 1381)

Arehiv f, MoH, 7S (1952)

Jahrb. D, Hal. Gea, 3 5 215-216 (1381)

Man. Conch. 4s 124 (1388) + 9s 322 (1394)

Mart, 3s Chemn, (6) s 62 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, mt 56 (1903)

+ insignis (Ferussac, 1335)

Bun. Zool. n. 21 (1335)

Pfr. Mono, is 275 (1348)

+■ intercedens (Retowski, 1389)

A.N ,S .P ,

Arehiv f, lioll. S^s 73 (1952)

3er, Senck, Hat, Ges. o. 243 (1389)

Man. Conch. 9s 322 (1394)

Rossm. Icon. iOs 56 (1903) + 107 (1920)

4* komareki ( Frankenbe rger, 1921)

Arch. liaturk. 884 (2) • 75 ^921)

4* maculatofasciata (Bottger, 1381)

Arehiv f, Moll. 73 (1952)

Jahrb. D, Mai. Ges. 3s 215-216 (1331)

265.

+ neaioraloides (Sobelt, IS76)

Archlv f. I-ioH. 78 (1952)

Man. Conch, iji 125 (1388) + 322 (139^)

Mart, S: Chemni (6) : 62 (1906)

Af p 7

Rossm, Icon. 4 (1) ; 2 (1376)

+ oallasii (Dubois^ 1363)

Archiv f. Moll, 78 (1952)

Man. Conch. 4s 125 (1388) +. ^5 322 (1394)

Mart, 1 Chernn. (6) : 6l (19C6)

Mitt. G©s, Zurich p. 55 (1363)

?fr« Mono, ^s 293 (1363)

Rossni, Icon. 4 (1) s 2 (1376)

+ repanda (Dubois j 1363)

Man, Conch, 4i 124 (1868)

Mitt. Ges, Zurich p* 55 (1363)

Pfr. Mono, 293 (1863)

+■ stauropolitana (A, Schaiidt, 1354)

A- M ^

A^ckvk Mon. 79 (1952)

Mai. Blatt, 2s 70 (1354)

Man. Conch, 4s 124 (1388) + 9 s 322 (1894)

Hart, & Checm. (6) s 63 (190^

M c z

?irl Mono. 4| 22? (1359) + is 293 (1S63) + 2s 339 (1376)

Eossos, Icon. 2 (5) i 31 (1359) + 4 (D s 1 (1376) + 22s 104 (I920)
Westerlund p, 143 (1889)

+ tricolor (3ottger, 1381)

Archiv f« HoH, ^s 79 (1952)

Jahrb. D. Hal. Ges. 3s 215-216 (1381)

+ voronoviae (Lindhola, 1913)

Nachrbl. D. Hal. Gss. 19 (1913)
kubanica Steklov, I966 fossil
Schileyko p, 332 (1978)

lencoranea (Housson, 1363) (+ lenkoranea, aucts.)

A 3 P

Archiv f, MoH. 31s 79 (1952)

Coq, SchlaeiTi 2s 376 (IS63)

«i*i « A . d «

Lik. 2s Ram. p. 544 + 546 (I962)

Man. Conch. 9* 322 (1394)

Mart, 2s Chesn, (6) s 64 (I906)

%r r 2

RossmI Icon, 4 (1) s 2 (1376) -r 8.S 4l (IS98) 22s 107 (1920)

Schilsyko p. 332 (1978)

Westerlund p, 443 (IS89)

+ casoia (Kobelt, 1393)

Archiv f. Moll. 31s 79 (1952)

Hart, 2s Checm. (6) s 66 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, 3s 4l (1398)

■¥ hyrcana (Doom in Martens j 1374)

Archiv f, MoH, 31s 79 (1952)

Rossm, Icon. 4 (1): 2 (1376) + 10 i 57 (1903)

Torderas. Conch, p. 12-14 (1374)

+■ cnalleata (iCobelt, 1903)

Archiv f. Mon, 79 (1952)

Rossm, Icon. Us 57 (1903)

•p nemoraloides (Martens , 1374)

Vorderas, Conch, p, 12-14 (1374)

266,

+ anicolor (Bottger^ 1381)

Archiv f, HoH^ 79 (1952)

Jahrb. D, Hal* Ges, Si 2l6 (1381)
ohr^/’g'ontv’slca (Oppenheiai, 1919) fossil
Wenz p. 706 (1923)

leit. Deatach, Geol, Ges, 22.* 1^0 (1919)
steklovi Azizbekova, 1963

Izo, Akad, Hank. Azerb, p, ^ (1963)

_ Gaacasotachea (Lin^olaia) p, Hesse, 1918

There is a divergaace of opinion as to where this belongs. Until farther
studies clarify the problem, we have followed lilch.

The shell is spherical in form, resembling Helix vulgaris Rossm, The
colored stripes are not broken into rows of spots, Ihe embryonal whorls are
wider than in Gaacasotachea s.s. The ultimate whorl lacks a latticed
sculpture and descends slightly at the peristome. The peristome is rounded,
edges are white and the columeHar edge lacks swelling. Part of the
umbilicus is covered by the reflected portion of the columella edge,

Chris toohi (3ottger, 1881) Type

^ckv^h Moll. 30 (1952)

Jahrb, D, Mai. Ges. St 217-213 (1381)

Lik. a; Ram. o. 5^ + 5^ (1962)

Man, Conch, 251 (1388) + £1 320 (139^)

Mart. 2: Chemn. (h); 783 (1397) + (6): 133 (1906)

Rossm. Icon. Is 27 (1382) + 20 s 25 (1913) + S^s HO (1920)

Schileyko p, 3^ (1978)

Westerlund o, ^56 (1389)

ZHch fig. 2503 (i960)

4* atrolabioides (Sobelt, 1913)

Archiv f* MoH. 31,s 30 (1952)

Rossm. Icon. 20s 25 (1913)
no rdmanni (Parreyss in Mousson, 135^)

A S ^

MoH. ^s 80 (1952)

Lik. 2: Ram. p. 5^ + 5^ (1962)

Man. Conch. 4: 25I (1388) -i* 2*. 320 (139^)

Mart. & Chemn. (i)s 785 (1897) (6)1 131 (I906)

M,G,Z.

Mitt, Naturf. Ges, Zurich 101s 366 (135^)

Pfr, Mono, is I67 (1359) + ^5 236 (1863)

SchHeyko p, 338 (1978)

Westerlund o. ^56 (1389)

Zool. Mededl ^ (13) s 25H255 (1973)

+ borshomiensis (lobelt, 1905)

Archiv f, MoH. ^s 30 (1952)

Rossm. Icon. 12s 14 (1905)

+ intermedia (Kobelt, 1905)

Archiv f. MoH. 30 (1952)

Rossm. Icon, l^l I6 (1905)

Ceoaea Held, 1837
+ Austro tachea (Pfeffer, 1929
+ Holco tachea Pfeffer, 1929
Hylotachea Pfeffer, I929
4* H^trionica Scudder, 1382
-h Meso tachea Pfeffer, I929
•i* Palaeotachea Soos, 1912
+ Paratachea Pfeffer, 1929

267

+ Plearotachea Pfeffer, 1929

+ Tachea Leach in Turton, 1331 (non Flesiing, 1322)
Shell inperforate, globose or sub«-depressed, with low-conic spire,
roanded periphery, bright colored with 0 to 5 bands, 5 whorls, the last deflexed
in front, aperture lun'ate-wide, oblique, lip expanded and thickened within,
surface sraoothish. Aninal has a pair of longitudinal grooves on back, sole
wide and indistinctly tripartite. Penis long and with a long flagellum.

Sperma theca duct is very long. Dart sack muscular and contains a ^ ’oladed dart,

2 mucous glands, each subdivided into several long cecae.

Found throughout Europe, and has been transplanted to America where several
colonies are thriving.

alio lodes (Thomae, 1315) fossil

Geol. Palaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17; 153 (1929)

Jahrb. Ver. Hat. Nassau 2t 133 (1315)

Wena p, 603 (1923)

+ deflexa (3raun in L. Pfeiffer, 13h6)

A.N.5.P.

Mart, i Chenm. (1) s 339 (1316)

+ noae (Thomae, 1315) fossil

Jahrb. Ver. Nat. Nassau 2s -135 (1315)
arvonautara Retowski, 192?

3ull. Mus, Georgie TifUs 12 s 131 (192?)
arvemsnsis (Deshayes, 1363)

Anim* sans Verts. Paris 2i 312 (1363)

Wenz p. 607 (1923)
beckerl (Kobelt, 1900)

A.N.S.P.

Mart. 3i Chemn. (6)s 86 (1906)

Nachrbl, D, Mai. Ges. ^s 135 (1900)

Eossm, Icon. 10,s 60 (1903)
bevrichi (Deshayes, 1363) fossil

Anim* sans Verts. Paris 2s 310 (1863)

Wenz p. 608 (1923)

'so hemic a (Sdttger, 1370)

A N .S P .

.Archiv f. MoH, 2^s 20 (1961)

G. Pfr. p, 303 (1929)

Geol. Palaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17; 153 (1929)

Jahrb. d. K.K. Geol. Reich, ^s 290 (1370)

Wenz p. 609 (1923)

hortulaniformis G. Pfeffer, 1929

G. Pfr. p. 309 (1929)

_ Geol. Palaeont, Abh, Jena NF 17s 159 (1929)

+ “rostrata” Reuss
A.N.3,P.

brandti SchUckum, 1961

Archiv f. Mon, 20 (I96I)
creoi do stoma (Sandberger, 1373)

A.N.S.P,

Geol. Palaeont, Abh. Jena M7 17 •. (1929)

Jahrb, f. Min, Geol. u. Pal. p. 577 (1373)

Wenz p, 655 (1923)
quadrifasciata (Guniou, 1312)

Man. Conch. Is 2S0 (1888) + ^s m (1391)

Rev, Zool, (3oc, Guv.) ^5 Hi (1312)
eckingensls (Sandberger, 1371) fossil

Die Land. u. Sussw, Vorwelt p. 157 (1371)

Geol, Palaeont, Abh* Jena N7~ 17 1 lo? (1929)

Wenz p. 617 (1923)

263

fossil

{3erz in Joos, 192?)

Pfr. p. 312 (1929)

Geol, Palaeont. Abh. Jena N? 17! l62 (1929)
etelkae HalaVatSj 1924 fossil

3altavari, Oslenytani Asatasok. etc, , p. 53 (1924)
eversa (Deshayes, 1351) fossil

Hist. 2-Iat. Gen, MoH. Terr, i ?lav, p, 395 (IS5I)

Wenz p, 617 (1923)

•¥• hoemesa Wenz, 1924 fossil
G, Pfr. p, 328 (1929)

Senckenbergiana 6s 221 (1924)

Wenz p, 617 (1923)

+ lasrteti (3oissy, 1340) fossil

Rev, Zool, (Soc, Guv.) 75 (1340)

Wans p, 619 (1923)

facilis (Sandbergsr, 1374) fossil

Dis Land, a. Sussw, Vorwelt o, 589 (1374)

Wenz p, 625 (1923)
filosa (Deshayes in Ferassac, 1350)

Hist. Nat, Mon. is 220 (1850)

Man. Conch. 4| 126 (1388) + is 322 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, is 201 (1853)
gibbosula (Deshayes iji Ferussac, I85O)

3XsU Nat, Mon, is 224 (1350)

Han, Conch. 4j 126 (1388) is 322 (1394)
grtaffiaorhsohe (B^ttger, 1384) fossn
Senckenbergiana o, 263 (1884)

Wenz p, 626 (1923)
hortensis (Miiller, 1774)

A,N,S,P.

Adam ?, 316 (i960)

D,M.N,H,

Gitt, p, 33 + 105 (1970 )

Km.pper p, 334 (1939)

Ilk. & ?.am. p, 539 (1982)

Man. Conch- 4* 123 (1888) + is 322 (1894)

Mart, ^ Chemn, (2-3) s 260 -h 522 (1353) + (6) s 74 (I906)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, is 27? (1346) + is 290 (1368)

Pilsbry, Land Mon, N, Am. i (1) 5 6 (1939)

Rossm, Icon, i (1) s 59 (1335) + i (D s 6 (1377) + 2is 36 (1919)
Rve, Icon. £1 No, 989 (1353)

Taylor p, 326 ■¥ 486 (1914)

Verm, Hist, Terr, & Flav, 2s 52 (1774)

Wenz p, 627 (1923)

Westerlund p, 445 (1389)

+ alba (Picard, 1340)

Mon. Somme p« 215 (1340)

Taylor p, 34*3 (1914')

+ albaunicolor (Boycott 3: 3oven, 1399)

Gontr. Fauna He ref, p, 63 (1399)

Taylor p, 34-3 (1914')

+ albina (Hocuin-Tandon, 1355)

sast, Nat, Mon, Terr. & Flnv. France 2i 163 (1355)

Taylor p. 343 (1914)

+ aLbinafasciata (Williams, 1389)

J, Conch. London 6s 12 (1839)

Taylor p, 354* (1914’)

269

+ aperturafuscescenta ( Pie ard, 18^)

Holl« Soeme p# 215 (13^10)

Taylor p, 353 (191^)

+ arenicola (HacgiHivrays 1343)

Conch* 123 (1388)

Moll, Aberdeen p, S3 (1343)

Taylor p, 354 (1914)

4- aOTantialatea Taylop, 1920

J, Conch, London l6j 109 (1920)

+■ baudonia (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

ast, Hat, MoH, Terr, & Fluv, France p, 171 (1355)
Taylor p« 348 (1914)

+ bicolor (CockarsH, 1891)

3rit, Hat, p« 121 (1891)

HaatHns 60 (1911)

Taylor p* 34? (1914)

+ bifasciata (Ficard, 1840)

MoU, Somme p« 215“2i7 (1340)

Taylor p, 35i (1914)

+ biaaxgiiiata (Taylor, 1914)

Taylor p. 359 (1914)

+ citrinozonata (Taylor, 1914)

Taylor p. 352 (1914)

4“ coaHta (Moquin-TandQn, 1355)

Hat, MoH, Terr, i Flnv* France p« 16? (1855)
Taylor p, 351 (1914)

4- colorata (Dumont HortiHet, 1857)

Mon. SaTOia o, 88 (1357)

Taylor p, 34? (1914)

+ contraria (Cha^entier, 1337)

Denk* Allg, Mon, Suisse Ges, Hat, n ? (1337)
Taylor p« ^0 (1914)

+■ cornea (Geraain, 1903)

Mon. Angers d* 94 (1903)

Taylor p. 48?* (1914)

4“ cr^sa (Gockeren, 1385)

Hat, World p, 1 (1385)

Taylor p, 341 (1914)

+ decorti (Schlansch, 190?)

Fauna Danemarks (190?)

Taylor p* 349 (1914)

4“ depress a (3aadon, 1384)

J, Conch* Paris 236 (1384)

Taylor p, 341 (1914)

4* dichroa Cockeren, 1911

Hautnas 60 (1911)

4“ f agora (W'einland, 1374) .. _

Hacfaxbl, D. Hal, Ges, 6j 34 (1374)

Taylor p. 34? (1914)

+ fascialba Taylor, 1914
D.FLI'I.H,

Taylor p, 486 (1914)

+ fasciata (DaCosta, 1778)

3rit, Conch, p, 76 (1773)

Taylor p* 326 (1914)

4“ mholia (Hoquln-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Hat, Hon, Terr* i Fluv, France 2: 171 (1355)
Taylor p, 349 (1914)

270

+• flavo Virens (Picard, 1340)

MoU. Somme p. 215 (1840)

Taylor p. 345 (1914)

+ fusca (Poiret, ISOl)

Coo. Aisne p, 71 (ISOl)
tV1o2* P. 326 -i- 437 (1914)

+ fasGolabris (Kreglinger, 1370)

J. H« Ver. Wurtt, p. 120 (1883)

Syst. 7er2, p. I96 (1370)

Taylor p. 358 + 48? (1914)

+ grisea (Esmark, 1386)

J, Conch* London Z* 1^9 (1886)

Taylor p. 343 (1914)

+ gidseabrunnea (Esmark, 1886)

J* Conch* London Z* 109 (1386)

Taylor p, 349 (1914)

+• grisealatea (Esmark, 1386)

J* Conch. London 7| 109 (1386)

Taylor p. 345 (1914)

+• hepatic a (Esmark, 1386)

J* Conch. London Z' 109 (1386)

Taylor p. 349 (1914)

+ hyalozona (Baadon, 1384)

J. Conch. Paris 237 (1384)

Taylor p. 354 (1914)

+ l^brida (Poiret, 1801)

Coq, Aisne p. 71 (ISOl)

Man. Conch. 4{ 124 (1888)

Hart. & Chemn. (2-3); 522 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, 277 (1348) + is 290 (1368)

Rossm, Icon, i, (1) s 58 (1835)

Taylor p. ^6 (1914)

Westerlond p. 445 (1389)

•+- incamata (Picard, 1840)

HoU,. Somme p. .215 (1340)

Taylor p, 34? (1914)

+ infrafasciata (CockersH in Taylor, 1914)

Taylor p. 351 (1914)

+■ intermota (Picard, 1840)

HoH'. Somme o. 215-217 (1340)

Taylor p. 35i (1914)

+■ isabeHina (Esmark, 1386)

J. Conch. London £1 109 (1386)

Taylor p. 343 (1914)

+ lilacina (Taylor, 1883)

J. Conch. London 4* 34 (1383)

Taylor p. 349 (1914)

+■ ladoviciana (Hoquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Mat. HoH. Terr, i Fluv, France o. I66 (1355)
Han. Conch. £5 123 (1388)

Pfr. Mono, is 290 (1863)

Taylor p. 341 + 48? (1914)

+• lurida (Hoquin-Tandon, 1355)

D sH.ai « n.

S^t, Mat, Moll. Terr. £& Fluv, France p, I67 (1355)
Taylor p. 354 (1914)
lutea (Picard, 1340)

271

Moil, Sotnme p* 215 (13^)

Taylor p. 3^5 (191^)

+ latealaridi. (Sx-ranton, 1912)

Moll, Somerset p, 32 (1912)

Taylor p. ^6: (191^)

+■ lataolabiata ( Cockerell j 138?)

Science Gossip p, 6? (138?)

Taylor p, 35° (191^)

+ latescens (A* Schsidt, 1357)

Taylor p. 3^5 (191^)

’/er2, 3inn, Morddeutsch, p. 22 (1357)

+ major (Moqoin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat, Moll, Terr, 1 Fluv, Franca (1355)

Taylor p, 3^2 (191^)
mnima (Golbeau, 1865)

Aim, Soc, Mai, 3elg. 1: 33 (1365) + 98 (1868)

Taylor p, 3^ (191-^)

+ minor (Hoquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat, ■•'Oil, Terr, i Fluv, France o, 168 (1355)
Taylor p, 3^ (191^)

+ miocenica (Favre, 1937)

Meta, y. Comml, Inst, Geol, 1-313 (1958)

+■ mutabills (Harimann, 1321) (part)
i-lart, & Ghecan, (2-3) • 523 (1353)

Neue Alpina 1.J 242 (1821)

?fr. Mono, Ij 277 (1348)

Eossm, Icon, 2 (7)5 27 (1338) .

+ nebulosa (Menks, 1330)

Syn, Meth. i^Ioll, Sd, 2 (1330)

Taylor p, 357 (191^)

+■ nemoralis (Jeffreys, 1862)

3rit« Conch. 1? 136 (1362)

Taylor p, 326 (191^)

■¥ nigrolabiata (Taylor, 1914)

Taylor p, 359 (191^)
olivacea (Taylor, 1383)

J, Conch, London 4| 3^ (1383)

Taylor o. 3^ (191^)

+• psHida (Cockerell, 1390)

NautHus p, 140 (IS90)

Taylor p, 3^ (191^)

+ pallidecastanea (Westerlund, 1371)

Sxp, Grit, p, 40 (1871)

Taylor p, 3^ (191^)

■T perforata (V/es terlond, 1371)

Grit, p, 40 (IS7I)

Man® Conch, 4; 123 (1888)

Taylor ?. 3^1 (191^)

■¥ punctsHa (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat, Moll, Terr. ■! Fluv. France p, I67 (1355)
Taylor p, 351 (191^)

•i" quatuorfasciata (Picard, 1S40)

Moll. Somme p, 215-217 (1340)

Taylor p, 3^ (191^)

+ quinquefasciata (Picard, 1340)

Mon. Somme p. 215-217 (1340)

Taylor p. 351 (191^)

272

+ roseohepatica (Ssaiark, 1SS6)

J. Conch, London 109 (1386)

Taylor p, 3^ (191^)

+ roseolabiata ( Taylor * 1383)

j. Conch. London ^5 3^ (1383)

Taylor p. 357 (191^)

+> roseozonata (Gockarell, 138?)

.d.

Science C-ossip o, 177 (1337)

Taylor p. 353 (i91^)

+rufo2onata (Cockerell, 1S87)

Science Gossip p* 67 (1387)

Taylor p. 35^ (191^)

•h saaveuri (Colbeau, 1365)

Arm. SoG, Mai. 3elg. p. 32 (1365)

Taylor p, 353 (191^)

+ scalar© (Ferussac, 1322)

SLst, Nat, Moll. Tabl. Syst, p, 35 (1322)

Taylor p, 360 (191^)

+ 3 eptemf as ciata (Picard, 13^)

Mon. Somme p. 215-217 (1310)

Taylor p. 3^ (1911*)

+ s©3sfasciata (Picarxi, ISlO)

Mon. Somme p, 215-217 (1810)

Taylor p, 3^ (1911')

+ simonia (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat. Mon. Terr, 2; Bluv, France p. 171 (1355)
Taylor p. 319 (1911')

+ sinistrorsa (Ferassac, 1322)

Hist, Nat, Hon, Tabl, Syst, p, 35 (1322)

Taylor p, 3^0 (1911')

•h sabcarmata (Picard, 1310)

Hon, Somme p, 2l6 (ISlO)

Taylor p. 31*1 (1911')

+ subglobosa (3inney, 1337)

A,N,S ,P.

Boston J. Nat, Hist, i (1); 185 (1337)

D,H,N.H.

Man. Conch. Is 123 (1888) + Qs 322 (IS9I')

Hart, & Chemn, (2-3) 1 523 (1353)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, Is 277 (1316) -i* is 290 (1868)

Pilsbry Land Mon, N, Am, i (1) s 6 (1939)

Rve, Icon, 2’ 989 (1353)

Taylor p, 326 + 3^5 (1911)

+ tenuis (Baudon, 1381)

J. Conch. Paids 237 (1381)

Taylor p, 31-1 (1911)

+ trifasciata (Picard, ISlO) _ —

Mon* Sotnme, o. 215-217 (1310)

Taylor p, 35l'(1911)

+ ti'ochoidea (Clessin, 1371)

lian. Conch. I5 123 (1888)

Nachrbl. D, Hal, Ges, Js 127 (IS7I)

T^lor p, 310 (I9II)

+ ombilicata (Cro^'Tther, 1383)

Science Gossip p, 6 (1383)

Taylor p, 3II (i911)

273

+ imdolata Taylor, 191^

Taylor p. 352 (1914)

+ unifasciata (Pioai^, 1540)

Moll. Soame p. 215-217 (1340)

Taylor p, 351; (1914)

+ violaceolabiata Taylor, 1914
Taylor p. 35S (1914)

+ violaceozonata Taylor, 1914

Taylor p. 353 (1914)

+ viridizonata (CockersH, 1385)

Nat. World p. 145 (1885)

Taylor p. 353 (1914)

Taylor, p. 345* lists over 40 other names used by aathors , ba^ed on variations
in the banding of the shell.

hortulana (Thotnae, 1845) fossil

Geol. Palaeont. Abh. Jena NF 17; 153-154 (1929)
Jahrb. Ver. Nat, Nassau. 2| 134 (1345)

Wenz p. 627 (1923)

kinkelini (Pottger, 1384) fossil
G. ?fr. p, ja (1929)

Geol. Palaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17; l6l (1929)
Senckenbergiana n. 26l + 264 (1384)

Wenz p, 629 (1923)
kx^lcH Wenz, 1930

Jahrb. Geol. Palaeont. Stuttgart ^ (3)i 436 (1930)
Senckenbergiana 24* 33 (1942)

+ sylvana (Sevas tos, 1922) (non Klein)
Senckenbergiana 83 (19^)
lauspnnensis (Dumont 1 MortiHet, 1852) fossil
Bun. Soc, Eist, Nat, Savoie (1852)

Wenz p, 630. (1923)
leolda Wenz, 1919 fossil

Nachrbl. D, Hal. Ges, 69-70 (1919)
t oachystoma (Idein, 1353) (non Hombron 1 Jacquinot,

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, 60 + 70 (1919)

maguntiana (Deshayes, 1331) fossil

Geol, Palaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17; 164 (I929)

Eist. Nat, Vers. 1 HoU* 2t 252 (1331)

Hart, ^ Chetnn. (6) s 5? (I906)

Wenz p. 632 (1923)

+> eomingensis G. Pfeffer, 1929

Geol. Palaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17? 164 (1929)
men tonic a (Nevill, 1380) fossil

Man. Conch. 2s 146 (1386) + £s 322 (1894)

Proc. Zool. Soc. London p. 109 (1380 for 1879)
moroguesi (Brongniart, 1810) fossil

Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 379 (1310)

Wenz p. 638 (1923)
nemoralis (Linne, 1753) Type
A.N .3 .P.

Adam. p. 314 (i960)

Alzona*?. 2l6 (1971)

D.M.N.H.

Gitt, p. 32 + 106 (1970 )

Knipper p. 334 (1939)

Lik. i Ram. p. 538 (1962)

Linne Syst, Nat. Ed, 10 p, 773 (1758)

274,

1341)

Handahl-Barth p, 50 *<■ 5^ (1950 foi* 19^3)

Man. Conch. 4s 122 (1888) + 2s 322 (1394)

Hart, i Cheam. (2-3) i 260 + 520 (1353) + (6)s 70 (1906)

M C Z

?fr.* Mono. Is 276 (1343) + is 290 (1363)

Pilsbry Land Moll, M* Aa. 1 (1) : 9 (1939)

Rossa, Icon. 1 (1) s 57 (1S35) + i (5)j 6 (1337) + 2 (7): 26 (1333)
+ 22s so (1920)

Rve, Icon. 7s Mo, 989 (1853)

Taylor p. 274 (1914)

Wenz p, 644 (I923)

Westerlund p, 446 (1889)

Znch fig. 2439 (i960)

+ acuminata (3andon, 1362)

Moll. Oise p, 19 (1862)

Taylor p. 294 (1914)

4* adaaii Kobelt, I903

Alzona p. 216 (1971)

Hart. & Ghemn. (6) s 72 (I906)

Rossm. Icon, iOs 60 (1903)

+ alba (Baudon, 1862)

Moll, Oise p. 19 (1862)

Taylor p. 301 (1914)

+ albescens (Cockerell, 1385)

Nat, World p. 1 (1385)

Taylor p. 301 (1914)

+ albUabris (Dumont 3c Mortillet, 1357)

Mon. Savoie p, 34 (1357)

Taylor p, 317 + ^5 (1914)

4* albina (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist. Nat, Mon. Terr. Sc Fluv France 2i l62 (1355)

Taylor p. 301 (1914)

+ albinos (Gharpentier, 1837)

Denk. Ang# Schweiz Ges. Nat, is 7 (1337)

Taylor p. 315 (1914)

•¥• albolabiata (Martens in Albers, IS60)

Die Heliceen 7er, Syst, p, 131 (1860)

Man, Conch. 4s 123 (1388)

Taylor p. 317 4- 320 (1914)

4* albolabris (Crowther, 1383)

Science Gossip p, 6 (1383)

Taylor p, 317 (1914)

4“ alphaea (Stefani, 1333) (4* alphea, aucts,)

Alzona p,. 2l6 (1971)

Sol. Soc, Mai. Itn. is 87-91 (1883)

4- apenina (Stacdle, 1364)

Man. Conch. 4* 123 (1888) + Qs 322 (1394)

Mon. PietBonte p. 66 (1864)

Taylor p, 296 (1914)

4- aurantia (Gockeren, 1385)

D.2^.N.H.

Nat. World n. 144 (1385)

Taylor p. 302 (1914)

4- bennetiana (Nevin, 1380)

Man. Conch. £: 322 (1394)

Hart. Sc Ghemn. (6)s 57 (1906)

Proc, 'Zool, Soc. London p. 109-ni (1380)

+ bifasciata (Picard, 13^)

Mon. SoCTie D. 134-135 (1340)

Taylor p, 316 (1914)

275

•h bigeminata (Picard, 13^)

Moll. Somme d. 134-185 (1340)

Taylor p. 310 (1914)

-hbimarginata (Picard, 1340)

Moll, Somme p. 136 (1340)

Taylor p. 320 (1914)

•ir brunnea (Saudon, 1362)

I'ioll. Oise p. 20 (1362)

Taylor p. 309 (1914)

+ carnea (3audon, 1334)

Mon, Oise p, 234 (1884)

Taylor p, 304 (1914)

+ castanea (Picard, 1340)

HoH. Somme o. 184 (1340)

Taylor p. 30? (1914)

+ cincta (Sheppard, 1323)

Man. Conch. 4j 123 (1888)

Hart, & Chemn, (2-3); 521 (1353)

Pfr, Mono. 2^; 276 (1343)

Taylor p. 274 (1914)

Tr. Linn. Soc, London 2^4 (l) j 163 (1323)

+ cisalpina (Stabile, 1364)
lizona p, 216 (1971)

Moll. Piemonte o. 65 (1364)

Taylor p. 298 (1914)

+ citrino2onata (Cockerell, 1387)

Nat, World o. 43 (1387)

Taylor p. 314-315 (1914)

+ coaLita (Hoquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist* Nat. HoH. Terr, 3e Fluv. France 2; l62 '+ I67 (1355)
Taylor p. 310 (1914)

+ cocMeafasciata (DaCosta, 1773)

3iat, Conch, p. 73 (1778)

Westerlund p, 445 (IS89)

■¥ colorata Nevin, 1880

Han. Conch, is 322 (1394)

Proc, Zool. Soc, London p, II6 (1880)

■T- compress a (Ter/er, 1377)

‘Hal. Lyon p. 30 (1377)

Taylor p. 295 (1914)

•¥■ conica (Pascal, 1373)

HoH. Haute Loire 2s Paris p. 34 (1873)

Taylor p. 294 (1914)

+ conoidaa (ciessin, 1371)

Han. Conch. 4* 123 (1388)

Nachrbl. D* Hal. Ges, Js 126 (1371)

Taylor p, 294 (1914)

-r contraria (Charpentier, 1337)

Denk. Allg. Schweiz Ges. Nat. 7 (1337)

Taylor p. 321 (1914)

+ crass ior (NeviH in Pilsbry, 1394)

Han. Conch, is 322 (1394)

-¥ cretacea (3aadon, 1384)

J, Conch. Paris 32; 235 (1384)

Taylor p, 299 (1914)

■¥■ creticola (Horch, 1364)

Han. Conch. 4; 123 (1388)

Syn, Holl. Dan. (1864)

Taylor p. 299 (191^)

276

+ deprsssa (•'forguet, 1372)

Moll, :lOTd p. 272 (1372)

Taylor p. 295 (1914)

+■ diaphana (Qrateloup, 1355)

Gatal* MoU, France p, 5 (1355)

Taylor p, 300 (1914)

+ elevata (Norguet, 1372)

MoU, Nord p. 272 (1372)

Taylor p. 294 (1914)

+ erjaveci (Kobelt, 1380)

Alzona p. 2l6 (1971)

Man, Conch. 4| 123 (1888) + £•. 322 (1894)

Mart, 2: Ghemn, (6) s 72 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, Z • 3^ (1380)

Taylor p, 312 (1914)

+ strusca (Ziegler in Rossaaessler, 1837)

Al2ona p. 216 (1971)

Man, Conch, 4s 123 (1388)

Mart, Se Ghemn, (2-3) s 521 (1353)

?fr. Mono, Z* 290 (1363)

Rossm, Icon, I. (5)s 6 (1337)

Taylor p, 296 (1914)

+> faUaz (GockereU, 1387)

Sci, Gossip p, 177 (1387)

Taylor p, 302 (1914)

+ fascialba (Picard, 1340)

D.M.I'I.H.

MoU, Sotam© p, 184 (1340)

Taylor p. 312 (1914)

+ fasciata (DaCosta, 1773)

Brit, Conch, p, 73 (1778)

D.M.N.H.

Taylor p. 274, 310 + 485 (1914)

+ flava (Picard, 1340)

HoU, Soame p, 133 (1340)

Taylor p, 302 (1914)

+ flavotincta (GockereU, 1891)

Brit, Nat, d. 65 (1391)

Taylor p, 307 (1914)

+> flavovirescens (Picard, 1340)

MoU, Soma© p, 133 (1340)

Taylor p, 302 (1914)

+ fuse a (Picard, 1340)

lioU, Somae p. 134-135 (1340)

Taylor p, 310 (1914)

+ fusGolabiata (Taylor, 1914)

Taylor p, 320 (1914)

+ gaUica (Westerlond, 1873)

Fauna H^r. MoU, p, 116 (1873)

Rossm, Icon, 34 (1920)

Taylor p, 296 (1914)

+ genuensis (porro, 1346)

Man, Conch, 123 US88) + Qs 322 (1394)

HoU. Terr. & Fluv. (Hus, Meciol.) p, 7 (1846)

-h gesneria (Hoquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist. Nat, HoU. Terr. 1 Fluv, France 2| I67 (1355)
Taylor p. 309 (1914)

+ gigantea (Grateloup, 1355}

Cat, MoU. France p. 9 (1355)

Taylor p, 296 (1914)

277

+ gobyi Caziotj 1910

Etud, Hon* Hoaaco p, 31 (1910)

+• hepatica (Cockerell, 1891)

3rit, Hat, p* 65 (1891)

Taylor p, 309-t(191^)

+ hi'oemica G'^^esterlund, 1378)

Hart* 1 Ghecan* (6) s 72 (1906)

Rossm* Icon* 60 (1903)

Taylor p* 299 (191^)

+ hy^ozonata (Taylor, 1383)

J, Conch.* London 1; 3^ (1383)

Taylor p* 315 + ^5 (191^)

+ iaperfecta (Risso, 1326)

Nat* Sur. Herid* 1: 62 (1326)

Han. Conch. 4? 123 (1888)

Taylor p« ^0 (191^)

+ incaniata (Westerlond, 1397)

Syn. Moll. Sctraa* p, 57 (1397)

T^lor p* 30^ (191^)

•¥ inequalis (Picard, 13^)

MoH* Somme p, 13^135 (1S40)

Taylor p. 310 (191^)

•¥ intermedia (Rossmaesslar, 13^)

Rossm* Icon. Z (H) s 2 (iSte)

Taylor p* ^0 (191^)

+ iatermpta (Moqimi-Tan^n, 1355)

Nat* HoH. Terr* 4 Fluv, France 2: 162 + 16? (1355)
Taylor p* 310 (1911)

4= laterlta (Dumont 1 MortiUst, 1357)

HoH. Savoie p* 81 (1357)

Taylor p. 311 4-485 (1911)

4= laacostoma (Stabile, 1359)

Alzona p* 2l6 (1971)
ti.C.Z*

Prosp, Sist* MoH. Lugano p* 26 (1859)

Taylor p« 317 (1911)

4“ Isucozona Taylor, 1911
Taylor p, 312 (1911)

+ libeHola (Eisso, 1326)

aXst^ Sat* Eur. Herid Is 62 (1^6)

Man. Conch. Is 123 (1338)

Mart, i Chem. (6) i 70 (1906)

T^lor p« 302 (1911)

4- libellulapurpurascens (Cockerell, 1385)

Nat. World o. Ill (1385)

Taylor p, 302 (1911)

+■ libeUulo rubella (GockereH, 1389)

Nat. World p, 320 (1389)

Taylor p, 301 (1911)

+> lHacina (Westerlund, 1397)

S^ra. HoH* Sctram* p* 57 (1897)

Taylor p, 306 (1911)

+• lucida (Caziot, 1910)

Stud, Mon. Monaco o, 30 (1910)

Taylor p. 315 (1911)

T lucifuga (Ziegler in Henke, 1323)

Alzona p« 2l6 (1971)

Caster. Schweiz, p. 191 (ISH)

Man* Conch. Is 123 (1388) + £s 322 (l39l)

278.

Mart, & Chean. (6) s n (1906)

M* C # Z «

Pfr, Mono, 290 (1363)

Rossa, Icon, X (1) i 53 (1335) + i (D J 2 (1376) + lOi 57 (1903)

35 (1920)

Rve, Icon, 7| :-]o, 989 (1353)

Syn. Heth. MoH, p, 9 (1323)

Taylor p, 296 (191^)

+ latea (3aadon, 1384)

J, Conch. Pards p. 234 (1384)

Taylor p, 302 (1914)

+ lateolabiata (Cockerell, IS96)

Science Gossip p, 137 (1396)

Taylor p. 313 (1914)

4* latescens (Picard, 13^)

Moll, Somme d, 133 (1340)

Taylor p, 302 (1914)

+> magna (StabUe, 1359)

Prosp, Sist, Moll, Lugano p, 26 (1359)

Taylor p, 296 (1914)

+ major (Ferussac, 1321)

Hist, Hat. Moll, Tabl. Limacons p, 35 (1321)

T^lor p, 296 -h 485 (1914)

+- marginata (Wes terlond, 1371)

Sep, Crit, HoH, Suede 1 I'toirr, o. 39 (1371)

Taylor p, 320 (1914)
t maxima (Charpentier, 1337)

MoH, Suisse p. 7 (1337)

Taylor p. 296 (1914)

4* oiinor (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat, MoH, Terr. 1 Fluv, France Zt ISZ (1355)

Taylor p. 298 (1914)

4- mista (Boycott 3s Howell, 1897)

Science Gossip p, 132 (1397)

Taylor p. ^0 (1914)

4* monacensis (Rambur, 1363)

J. Conch, Paris l6s 265 (1363) + IZt 252 (IS69)

Man, Conch. 4*. 130 (1388 ) 4- 9 ; 322 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn, (6) t 37 (1906)

Pfr, Mono. 7- 325 + 530 (1376)

+ nigra (Picard, 13^0)

Moll, Socme p, 134-185 (134})

Taylor p, 310 (1914)

4" oedisima (Nevill, 1380)

Man, Conch. £? 322 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn. (6) j 57 (I906)

Proe. 'Zool, Soc, London p, 109-111 (1380)

4* olivacea (Risso, 1326)

Alzona ?. 2l6 (1971)

D.M.N.H.

Hist, Hat, Sur, Merid, 4i 63 (1326)

Man, Conch, 4: 123 (1388)

Pfr* Mono, X? ^3 (1348)

Taylor p, 309 (1914)

■F olivaceozonata (Collier, I909)

J, Conch. London p, 292 (I909)

Taylor p, 315 (1914)

+ pallida (LeCompte, 1372)

Bull. Soc, Mai. 3elg« o. xxvi (1372)

Taylor p. 315 (1914)

279

+ paretiana (Issel, 186?)

Man, Conch, 4s I30 (18S8) + is 322 (1894)

Mart, cS; CheDon, (6)s 57 (1906)

Pfr, Mono, 2*. 580 (1876)

+ panra (Stabile, 1846)

Proso, Sist, Moll, Lagano p, 23 (1846)

Taylor p. 298 (1914)

+ peHacens (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist, Nat, MoH, Tejrr, & Fluv. France 2s l62 (1355)

Taylor p. 300 + 485 (1914)

+ pellucida (Geraain, 1903)

MoH, Angers (1903)

Taylor p, 485 (1914)

+ petiveria (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist, Nat, MoH, Terr, & Fluv. France 2s 16? (1855)

Taylor p. 307 (1914)

+> planospira (Picard, 1340)

Moll* Somme n, 136 (1340)

Taylor p, 295 (1914)

+ ponderosa (Mala, 13^)

D,M,N,H.

Goteb, Handl, 2s 121 (1851)

Taylor p, 299 (1914)

+ porrscta (Westerlund, 1871)

Sxped, Grit, Moll, Suede & Norv”, p. 39 (1371)

Man, Conch, 4s 123 (1888)

Taylor p« 296 (1914)

+ pseudo albina (Locai^, 1877)

Mai, Lyon r», 30 (1877)

Taylor p, 301 (1914)

•¥ pseudoaustriaca (Clessin, 1884)

Deutsch. Mon. p, 207 (1884)

Mart, & Chemn, (6)s 73 (1906)

Taylor p, ^^0 (1914)

+ pseudoscalaida (Locard, 1877)

Mai, Lyon p, 30 (1877)

Taylor p, 321 (1914)

+ pudiosa (Stabile, 1859)

Prosp, Sist, Mon. Lugano p, 26 (1859)

Taylor p, 315 (1914)

+ punetena (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat, Mon, Terr, & 51uv, France 2s 162 >+» I67 (1355)

Taylor p , 310 (1914)
para (Alder in L, Pfeiffer, 1348)

Man, Conch, £1 322 (1894)

Mart, Si Chemn, (2-3) s 98 (1853)

Pfr, Mono, Is 96 (1848) + 4s S3 (1859) + is 147 (1868) + 2? 1^1 (1876)
+ purpuras cens (Cockeren, 1385)

Nat, World p, 1 (1885)

Taylor p, 301 (1914)

4“ pursoreotincta (Cockeren, I89I)

‘Brit, Nat, p, 65 (1891) '

Taylor p, 306 (1914)

+ quinquefasciata (Sheppard, 1323)

Tr, Linn, Soc, London ^4 (l)s I63 (1823)

+> rosea (Baudon, 1884)

D.M.N.H.

Mon, Oise p, 234 (1884)

Taylor p, 304 (1914)

280

4- roseolaMata (Sobelt, 1871)

FaiBia Nassau p* 12^4 (IS?!)

Taylor p, JL9 (191^)

+ roseozonata (Cocksrell, 188?)

Science Gossis p. 177 (1887)

Taylor p, (191^)

+ rubella (Picard, 18^)

Mon. Somme p* 184 (13^)

Taylor p, 304 (1914)
rubra (Saudon, 1884)

Moll. Oise p. 234 (1884)

Taylor p, 304 (1914)

+ rufozonata (Cockerell, 1887)

Science Gossip p, 177 (1887)

Taylor p. (1914)

+ scalars (Ferossac, 1821)

ELst, Nat. Tahl. Limacons. p. 35 (1821)

Taylor p. ^1 (1914)

+* senestra (Locard, 1377)

Mai. Lyon p. 30 (1877)

Taylor p. 321 (1914)

•I* septeofasciata (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist. Nat, Moll. Terr. & Fluv, France ^1 162 4* I67 (1855)
Taylor p. JLO (1914)

4* sepulta (Hichelotti, 18^) fossil
Ann. Sci. Lomb-Ven, 12? 137 (18^)

Wenz p, 645 (I923)

+ sexfasciata (Picard, 18 AO)

Moll. Somme p. 184-185 (18A0)

Taylor p. JLO (1914)

+ siaistrorsa (Taylor, 1892)

J. Conch. London p. 52 (1892)

Taylor p, 321 (1914)

+ sinistra (Ferussac, 1821)

Hist, Nat, MoH. Tabl. Liaacons p, 35 (1821)

Taylor p. 321 (1914)
t spanias (Nevlll, 1880)

Man. Conch, £1 322 (1894)

+> stu<terla (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist, Nat, MoU.. Terr, & Fluv. France p, I67 (1855)

Taylor p, 306 (1914)

4* subaustriaca (Bourguignat, 1380)

A,N,S,P,

Alzona p, 2l6 (1971)

Coq, Terr, Fr. p. ^ (1894)

Man. Conch, 4s 124 (1388) 4- 2? 322 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (6) s 72 (1906)

Mem, y Comnn. Inst, Geol, ^2: 22 (I958)

Moll, Terr, & Bluv, St.-Mar"^ Lantosque (1880)

Hossa. Icon, 57 (1914)

Taylor p, 30I (1914)

+> subneswralis (Nevill, 1380)

Man, Conch, is 322 (1894)

+ sulfurea (Grateloup, 1355)

Cat, Moll, France n, 9 (1855)

Taylor p, 302 (1914)

4* tenuis (Baudon, 1384)

J, Conch, Paris 32s 235 (1884)

Taylor p, 300 (1914)

231,

■¥ tonnensis (Sandber^er, 1875) ' ~

Die Land Sussw, Conch d« Vorwelt p* 927 (1375)

Mart, & Chemn, (6): 70 (I906)

Rossm, Icon. 59 ^90 3)

Taylor p. 274 + 299 (191^)

+ tricolor (Franz, "1917)

Zool. Anzeiger 292 (I917)
ttrifasciata (Picard, 1840)

Moll. Soome p. 184-135 (1840)

Taylor p. 310 (1914)

4* trochoides (Cl ess in, I87I)

Naefarhl. D. Mai. Ges, 126 (I87I)

Taylor p. 294 (I9IO)

+ turtura (Stewart, 1817)

Siam. Nat. Hist. 2i 413 (1817)

Man. Conch. 4? 123 (1888)

Mart. Chemn. (2-3) 1 52I (1853)

Pfr. Mono, ij 276 (1S48) + ij 290 (1868)

Rve, Icon. £? Hd, 989 (1853)

Taylor p, 274 (1914)

+ umbilicata (CockaraH, 1894)

Nautilus p, 94 (1894)

Taylor p, 296 + 485 (1914)

+ undulata ( Gen tiluomo, IS67)

Bol. Soc, Mai. Ital. 9 (1867)

Taylor p. JL2 (1914)

' •¥ unlfasciata (Picai^, 1840)

Mon. Somme p, 184-185 (1840)

Taylor p. 310 (1914)
t versicolor (Humphreys, 1797)

Mus, Calonn, (1797)

Taylor p. 274 (1914)

+■ vindobonensis (Bourguignat & Locard, 1880)

Descr. Mon. St, -Martin de Lantosque p. 1 (1880)

Westerlund p, 446 (I889)

+■ vinosofasciata (Taylor & Robuck, 1886)

Pr. Roy. Ir. Ac. n. 681 (1886)

Taylor p. 314 (19i4)

+ violacea (Baudon, 1862)

Mon. Oise p, 19 (1862)

Taylor p. 308 (1914)

4= violaceolabiata (Taylor, 19n)

Taylor p. 320 (19n)

4* vlrescens (Westerlund, 1897)

Syst, Mon. ^rtram. p. 57 (1897)

Taylor p. 301 (1914)

4* williams iana (Nevin, 1880)

Man. Conch. £: 322 (1394)

Mart, as Chemn. (6)s 57 (1908)

Proc, Zool. Soc, London p. IQ9-III (1380)

Taylor, pages 303“ 307 lists over 100 additional names applied by various authors
to minor variations in banding,

aeumavri (Brusina, 1378) fossil

J, Conch. Paris 354 (I878)

Wenz p, 646 (1923)
noueli (Deshayes, I863) fossil

A.N.S .P.

Anim. sans Verts, du Bassin Paris 2i 803 (1863)

Wenz p, 647 (I923)

282

nouletl (Matheron, 1861) fossil

R©ch« sur Climat, et la Vagit* tart* p* 123 (1861)

Wen2 p. 646 (1923)

placentinaVStafani. 1880)

Atti Soc* Toscana Sci* Nat, Pisa 35 (1880)

Wen2 p, 650 (1923)

proceoaea Frankanberger, 1912 fossil
Sbom. Kl* Praza* p. 72 (1912)
reinensis (Gobanz, 1854-) fossil

A.N.S.P,

G, Pfr* 313 (1929) ■

Gaol. Pilaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17; I63 (1929)

Sitz, Bar, Akad* Wiss* Wien 191 (1854-)

Weaz p. 651 (1923}

rane^erl (Halliard, I89I) fossil

Abh. Schw, Pil* Gas, l^s 43 (1891)

Gaol* Palaaont* Abh. Jana NF 17: 155 (1929)

Wenz p* 652 (1923)

+■ Goniuncta Berz & Joos, I927

Zantralb. Jfin. Stuttgart tJs 203 (1927)
rggulosa (Martens, 1830) fossil
AJI,S ,P,

Die Verst, Wurtt, p, 38 (1830)

Gaol. Palaaont, Abh. Jana NF 17: 148 (1929)

Wenz p, 653 (1923)

+ aurabdota (Fontannes, 1884) fossil

Dascr* Fauna Mai* Dauphins p, 37 (1884)

Wenz p, 663 (1923)

•¥ globula G* Pfeffer, 1929

Gaol. Palaaont, Abh. Jena NF 17; 148 (1929)

+ subsulcosa (Thomae, 1845) foasH

Jahrb, Ver. Nat, Nassau 2| 130 (1845)

Wenz p, 664 (1923)
silvana (Klein, 1853) fossil
A,N ,3 ,P «

Arcfaiv f, Moll* SHi 20 (1964)

Geol* Palaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17 : 173 (1929)

Jahrb, Ver, Vaterl. Naturk, Wurttemb, 205 (1853)

Wenz p, 667 (1923)

+ m^JLeolata (Sandbergsr, 1874}

Dia Land & Sussw, Conoh, Vorwelt p, 592 (1874)

Wenz p, 679 (1923)
subrersELCulata (Sandbergar, 1874)

Archiv f. HoH. 20 (1964)

Die L^d & Sossw, Conch, Vorwelt p, 591 (1874)

SYlvatica (Drapamaud, 1801)

A,N.3,P.

Alzona p, 2l6 (1971)

Stud, HoH. Monaco, n, 81 (1910)

Gaol, Palaaont, Abh,* Jana NF 17: 144 (1929)

Knipper p. 334 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4s 125 (1888) £*. 322-‘(l894)

Mart, a: Chetan. (2-3) s 259 + 513 (1853) + (6); 75 (1906)

M.C,2,

Pfr, Mono, is 278 (1348) + is 290 (1868)

aossta, iGon. 2 (7)s 2? (1338) + 2 (4)s 36 (1880) + 2- 52 (1894)
lQ,t 61 (1903) + 20s 57 (1914) + 2is 93 (1920)

Eve, Icon, Z> 947 (1852)

Tab. MoH, Fr, p* 79 (1801)

Westerlund p, 4^ (1889)

283.

+ albida (Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund p« 447 (1889)

+ alpicola (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat, Moll, Terr, Se Flav, France plate 13 fig* 13 (1855)

Mart, & Chesni’ (6)j 80 (1906)

Westerlund p, 447 (1889)

+■ coudatina (3ourguignat in Sobelt, 1394)

Mart, db Chemn, (6) i 80 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, Z* 52 (1394)

+■ eximia (Dupuy in Kobelt, 1380)

Man. Conch, 4j 125 (1888)

Mart, 3e Chean. (6): 80 (1906)

H,C,2,

Rossa, Icon, 2 (4): 36 (1880)

+ lucora (Rasoufflo^ki, 1789)

Hist, Nat, Jorat, p, 275 (1789)

Mart, d; Cheam, (6)s 76 (1906)

?fr. Mono, is 278 (1846)

Westerlund p, 44-7 (1389)

+ major (Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund p, 447 (1889)

+ montana (3tuder, 1820)

Coxe TraT, (1320)

Man, Conch. 4s 125 (1888) + is 322 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) s ^-9 (1353) + (6) s 75 (1906)

Pfr, Mono, ii 278 (1846) + is 290 (1868)

Westerlund p, 447 (1889)

+ pedemontana (lobelt, 1903)

Alzona p, 2l6 (1971)

Mart, & Chemn. (6)s 79 (1906)

Rossm. Icon* 6l (1903)

+ rhenana (Hartmann, in L* Pfeiffer, 1846)

Man. Conch. 4* 125 (1888) + £s ^2 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn. (1) s 152 (1846) + (6) s 78 (1906)

Pfr. Mono, is 371 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, 2 (4)s 36 (1880)

+ vlcaria (Westerlund, 1894)

Man. Conch. 2 s 322 (1894)

Nachrbl, D, Mai, Ges. 26s l68 (1394)^

Rossm. Icon, 20s 57 (1914)
vlndobonensis (Ferussac, 1822)

A,N,8.P,

Alsona p, 2l6 (1971)

D,M.N.H,

Hist. Nat, MoH, p, 223 (1822)

Snipper p, 379 (1939)

Lik, & Ram, p, 540 (1962)

Han, Conch, 4s 124 (1888) + 2^ 322 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) s 520 (1353) + (6) s 6? (1906)

M«C,Z, _

Pfr, Mono, is 275 “(Ts^) + is 290 (1863)

Rossm, Icon, i (1) s 60 (1335) + I4i 11 (1907) + gZi 96 (1920)

Rve. Icon, 2* 949 (1852)

Senckenbergiana 24s 84 (1942)

Westerlund p, 444 (1389)

+ alpicola (Ferussac, 1821)

S-St, Nat, Moll, TabL, Liaacons plate 27 fig, 7 + plate 39 fig* 4 (1821)
Pfr. Mono, is 276 (1848)

Rossm, Icon, i (1) s 6l (1835)

Westerlund p, 444 (1889)

284,

arr^nais (Srynicki, 1836)

Bun* Soc, Imp. Nat, Moscow 2,s 159 (1836)

Mas, Conch, 4s 124 (1888) -i* £s yZ (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3): 520 (1853) + (6): 68 (1906)

Pfr, Mono, is 276 (1848) + ^s 290 (1868)

Westerlund p, 444 (1889)

+ austriaca (Muhfeld in Rossmaessler, 1835)

A,N,3,P,

Alzona p, 2l6 (1971)

Masr Conch. 4s 124 (1888) + £: 322 (1894)

Mart, ^ Cheajn, (2-3): 520 (1853) (6)1 6? (1906)

Pfr, Mono, is 276 (1848) + %% 290 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, i (1): 60 (1835) + 2| (7): 27 (1838)

Westerlond p, 444 (1389)

+ balcasica (Stanta in Kobelt, I906)

Mart, & Cheffln, (6) : 69 (1906)

+ conoidea (Westsrlund, 1889)

Westerland p, 444 (1889)

+ coquasdi (Morelet, 1854)

A„N.S,P.

Man, Conch. 4s 125 (1888) + 2s 322 (1894)

Mart, & Cheffln, (6)1 81 (1906)

M C Z

P^I Mono, 4s 230 (1859) + i: 298 (1868)

R©7, <§: Mag, Zool, p, 6I8 (1354)

Rossffl. Icon, 2 (^)J 35 (1880) + 2s 52 (188?) + ^s 77 (1919)
Westsrlund p, 447 (1889)

•¥ costulata (Wohiberedt, 1903)

Nachrbl. D, Mai, Ges, 25*. 84 (1903)

+- depress 4 (Sobelt, 1887)

Man, Conch, 2,* 322 (1894)

Rossm. Icon, 2* 53 (1887) (fig. 491)

Westerlund p, 447 (1889)

4* ellioti (Sobelt, 1883)

D,M4i,H,

J, Conch, London 4s 5 (1883)

Man. Conch. 2? 322 (1394)

Mart, & Cheffln, (6)s 34 (1906)

Westerlund p, 447 (1889)

+ si^aHescens (Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1335)

A.N,S,P,

D,M,xN,H*

Man, Conch, 4$ 124 (1888)

Mart, Se Chem, (6) s 69 (1906)

Rossm. Icon* i (1) s 61 (1835)

Westerlund p, 444 (1889)

4* gigas Frankenberger, 1912

Shorn, Kl, Prir. Praze p, 72 (1912)

4* litturata (Pfeiffer, 1851) (4‘ littursa, aucts,)

DJl.N.H.

Man, Conch. 4* 126 (1388) + £: 322 (1394)

Mart, & Cheam, (2-3) 1 38? (1853)

M.C.Z,

Nachrbl. D, Mai, Ges, ^s 103 (1914)

Rossm, Icon, ^s 58 (1914) + 22s 77 (1919)

Rve. Icon, 2*. No. 1131 (1853)

Proc, Zool, 3oc, London 253 (1351)

4* minor (Westerlund^ 1889)

Westerlimd p, 444 (1889)

285

+■ montana (Sturm in Westerlund, 1889)

Mart* ■± Cheosn* (6) ; 68 (1906)

Westerlund p, 444 (1889)

+ mtabilis (Hartmann, 1821 part)

Man* Conch. 4s 124-125 (1888)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) 2 520 (1353)

Pfr, Mono, 276 (1348)

Rv©, Icon. 2‘* No, 947 (1852)

Syst, Srd. Sussw, Ganterop, airopa i: 213 (1821)

+> nahoni (Kobelt, 1887)

Man. Conch. 2? 322 (1894)

Rossm. Icon. 2* 53 (1387) (fig. 487)

Westarlund p. 447 (1889)

4= nemoraloides (Adanss in Pfeiffer, 1845)

Man. Conch. £s 322 (1894)

Mart, & Chetm. (6): 61+82 (I906)

Rossm. Icon. 2* 52 (1887)

Westerlund p, 447 (1889)

Zeitschr, f, Malakozool. p, 155 (1845)

+ nigra (Westerlund, 1389)

Westerlund p, 444 (1889)

+ pallescens ( Perns sac in Westerlund, 1389)

Nachrbl, D. Mai, Ges, 21s 184 (I903)

Westerlund p, 444 (1889)

+ pilchii Rotarides, 1941

Frag. Faunist. Hungarica 4* 96 (1941)

+ tarifensis (So belt, I906)

Mart, Chemn, (6)s 83 (1906)

Ceoaea (Creneatachea) ZUch, I96O

+ Crenea Albers, 1850 (non Risso, 1826)

Shell lens-shaped, with surface lined and granulated with more or less
distinct spiral grooves, Umbilicate, Diameter 14 to 20 am®

obtusQCarinata (Sandberger, 1358) fossil

Die Conch, Mainzer tart, p, 25 (1858)

Geol. Palaeont. Abh. Jena^MF 17 s 139 (1929)

Man* Conch. £; 310 (1894)

Wenz p, 648 (1923)
mch fig. 2491 (i960)

+ obesula (Klika, I89I)

Geol. Palaeont, Abh, Jena NF 17; I90 (1929)

Ceoaea (Odontotachea) G, Pfeffer, 1929
+ Pachytachea G. Pfeffer, I929

Shell proportionately small, strongly crusted, last whorl with strong
dent^ ridge. Diameter 12 to 18 mm,

den tula (Quenstedt, IS67) fossil

Geol. Palaeont, Abh. Jena ^ 17: I69 (1929)

Handb. Petrefak. p. 482 (IS67)

Wenz p, 615 (1923)

Quenstedtl G, Pfeffer, 1929 fossil

Geol. Palaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17; 146 + I69 (1929)
subglofaosa (Grateloup, 1828) lyp© fossil

A,H,S.P.

Actes SoG, Linn, Bordeaux 84: 263 (1932)

Bun. Hist, Nat, Soc, Linn, Bordeaux 2 (9)? 95 (1828)

Geol. Palaeont. Abh, Jena NF 17; 15o (1929)

286,

Wenz p* 680 (1923)

ZUch fig. 2^90 (I960)

+ acutecarinata (Wenz, 1920) fossil

Senckenbergiana 2% 239 (1920)

Wenz p, 686 (1923)
antiaua (Grateloap, 1838)

Actes Soc. Linn. Bordaaax 263 (1932)

+ girondica (Noulet, 185^)

A.N.S.P.

Meau Coq. Foss, sad-oest France p, 74 (1854)
Wenz p. 681 (1923)

+ gravisfriata Wenz, 1933

3enckanbergiana 9 (1933)

+> splendida (Grateloup, 1827) (non Drapamaud)
Actas Soe. Linn, ^rdaaox 263 (1932)

+ sul^olata (Sandberger, 1858) fossil

Di© Conch. Mainzer tert, p. 25 (1858)

Wenz p. 686 (1923)

subtrocholdes (Orbigny, 1352) fossil
Prodrome Palaeont. 1 (1352)

Wenz p. 689 (1923)

Codrlngtonia So belt, I898

SiiidJ.ar to Levantina* but usually larger. Domed whorls increase
regularly, aperture is broad and bent downward. Umbilicus partially
covered. Five broad spiral dark bands with milk whits flecks. Edge of
lip thickened.

acamanica (So belt, 1903)

Archiv f. Moll, 7^ (1952)

Mart. ^ Chemn. (6)1 ^ (1906)

Rossm. Icon. 12? 10 (1903) +• l6s 5 (1909)

+ atalanta (Thiass© in Kobelt, 1909)

Rossm. Icon. l6s 5 (1909)
codringtonii (Gray, 1834) I^e
A.ii.S ,P.

Archiv f. Moll. 7^ (1952)

Man. Conch. 4s 143 (1888) + £1 325 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (l)s 53 (18^) + (2-3) i 254 (1853) + 6i 37 (1906)
M C Z

Pfr! Mono, is 2?! (1848) + is 289 (1868)

Proc, Zool, Soc, London 2 (I9) s 67 (1834)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (11) s 1 (1342) + i; 26 (1882) + i4s 152 (1908) +

i6s 5 (1909)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 504 (1852)

Westarlund p. 400 (1889)

ZUch fig. 2501 (i960)

4* ©uchrofflia (Bourguignat, 1856)

Archiv f. Moll, ^s 74 (19^)

Man* Conch. £1 ^5 (189^)

Mart. ^ Chemn, (6)s 41 (1906)

Rev, & Mag, Zool. date 10 figs, 4-6 (IS56)

Rossm. Icon, 7 (l)s 4 (1379)

Westerlund p, 400 (1389)

+ eucincta (3ourguignat, 1356)

Archiv f. Moll. 74- (1952)

Man, Conch. 2s 325 (1894)

Mart, Se Checnn, (6)1 42 (1906)

Pfr. Mono, is 239 (1868)

Rev. & Mag. Zool. plats 9 figs. ^ (1856)

287.

Rossoi. Icon. 2 (1) s ^ (1379) + 5 (1909)

Westerlund p. 400 (1889)

+ eupaecilia (Soorguignat in Paet«l, 1869)
iian. Conch. 2s 325 (1894*)

Moll. Syst. & Cat. - Paetel p, 89 (1369)

Rossa. Icon, 14*. 155 (I9O8) + I6 s 5 (1909)

+ feruisaci (Gristofori & Jan, 1832)

Cat, Mas, (Man-^sa Test,) p, 1 (1832)

Man. Conch, is 325 (1894*)

Mart, & Chemn, (1) s 53 (1846) + (6)1 38 (I906)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 2?! (1846) + is 239 (1868)

Rossa, Icon, 1 (5)s 39 (1837) i6 s 5 (1909)

Westarlund p, 400 (1389)
navariensis (Gray in Pfeiffer, 1848)

Mart, & Chemn. (2-3) i 254 (1853) + (6)s 38 (1906)

Pfr. Mono, is 446 ^846) + is 289 (1368)

Westeriund p, 400 (1889)

+ nixaia (Letoumeux in Kobelt, 1906)

Archiv f, Mon. ill 74 (1952)

Mart, as Chemn, (6)s 40 (1906)

Rossm. Icon, i6s 5 (1909)

+ peloponnesiaca (Hesse, 1908) (+ peloponeii, aucte,)

A,2i.S.P.

Rossm. Icon. i4s 155 (1908) -h i6s 4-5 (I909)

■h spiriplana (Deshayes in Rossmaesslar, 1337) (non Olivier, 1801)
Archiv f. Mon, iis 74 (1952)

Mart, a; Chemn, (1) ; 53 (1846) + (6) s 38 (I906)

Pfr, Mono, is 2?! (1848) + is 239 (1863)

Rossm, Icon, i (5)s 39 (1837)
intusrlicata (L, Pfeiffer, 1851)

A«II,8 .P,

Archiv f. Jfen. ^s 75 (1952)

Conch, 4s 144 (1388) + is 240 (1892) is 326 (1894)

Mart, as Chemn. (2-3) s 410 (1853) + (6)s 52 (1906)

Pfr. Mono, is 152 (1853) + 1% 244 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, 4 (5)s 53 (I876) + is 107 (1892) + 6s 50 (1893) + 2^
15s (1908) iis 4-5 (1909)

Westerlund d, 402 (1389)

Zeit, f, Maiakol. p, 26 (I85I)
arcadica (Sobelt, 1903)

A^cfcdv f, Mon. SLi 75 (1952)

Mart, i Chemn. (6) s 53 (1906)

M C Z

RossmI Icon, iis 10 (1903) + I4s I6I (1908) ^ 2^% 5 (1909)

■¥ cynenica (Rone & Kobelt, 1903)

A,E,S.P,

Archiv f, Mon, ^s 75 (1952)

Mart, & Chemn. (6)s 54 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, iOs n U903) -f iis 5 (1909)

+ subangnlata (Kobelt, 1893)

Arehiv f, Mon, 75 (1952)

Man, Conch, is 326 (1894)

Mart, as Chemn, (6) s 55 (1906)

Rossm, loan, 6s 50 (1893) +■ iis 5 (1909)
neocrassa Znch, 1952

Arehiv f. Mon, i^s I68 (1952)

+“ blanci Sourguignat in Kobelt, 1879
Man. Conch, is 326 (1894)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (1) s 6 (1379)

288

(non DaCosta, 1778)

4- erasaa (L« Pfeiffer, 1350)

Archlr f, Mon. 75 (1952)

Man. Coneh. 4* 144 (1388) + ^6 (1894)

Mart. & Chem. (2-3) s 34? (1853) + (6): 50 (1906)

Pfr« Mono, 231 (1853)

Hosan. Icon. 2 (1) s 5 (1879) 1-5 (1909)

Westerland p, 401 (1889)

Zeitachr* f. Enakozool. p, 72 (1850)

+ iMbmeata (Wiegmaim in Kobelt, 1909)

Rossn* leon. 5 (1909)

oetae (Kobelt, 1879)

A.2i«S*P.

Archiv f. Mon. 76 (1952)

Man. Coneh. 4? 143 (1888) + is 326 (1894)

Mart, & Gheffla. (6)s 48 (1906)

Rossa. leon. 2 (D s 6 (1879) + 14? I65 (1908) 4- l6s 5 (1909)
Mesterlund p. 401 (1889)

+ aetoliGa (Bottger, 1888)

A,2i.3,P.

Archiv f. Mon. 76 (19^)

Man. Conch. 4? 143 (1888) + is ^ (1894)

Mart* & Chemi. (6)s 48 (1906)

Naehrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 53 (1388)

aosam. Icon, is % (1893) + 14? 170 (1908) li s 5 (1909)

+ coi^eis (Sob©lt, 1893)

A«^«S «P«

Arckv L Mon. 76 (1952)

Man* Conch. £? ^6 (1394)

Mart* & Ghem* (6)s 49 (1906)

Machrn* D* Hal. Ges, 22? 44 (1393)
tossn. Icon* is ^ (1893) + I4s I67 (1908) 4 (I909)

DantocratQTls (Broraae, 1893)

Arehiv f. Mon. ^s 76 (1952)

Man* Conch* is 326 (1894)

Mart, & Chem, (6)s ^ (1906)

MachrM.* D, ifal. Gea, 2^: 43 (1393)

Ross®, Icon* is 48 (1393) ^ li« 6 (I909)
parnagsia (Roth in Kobelt, 1853)

A*a1,S,P*

Archiv f. Mon. ^.s 76 (1952)

Mai* natt, 2s 32 (1855)

Man* Conch* 4? 143 (1888) t is ^6 (1894)

Mart, & Cheon* (2-3) s S.9 (1853) + (6) 1 44 (I906)

M«C,Z* T^p©

Pfr, Mono, is 2S9 (1868)

Rosao* Icon, 1 {5)t 83 (1359) + i (4): (1379) + 2 (D ? 6 (I879)
+ 1^1 162 (1908) t I6s 3-5 (1909)

Westerlmd p, 401__(1889)

4* "innata” Sobelt _ .

+ pseudonara^aia (Sobelt, 1879)

Archiv f, MoH* 77 (1952)

Man* Conch* £? ^5 (1894)

Mart, & Cheam, (6)s 43 (1906)

Rosso. Icon* 2 (1) s 6 (1879) + 5 (1909)

Westarlmd p, (1889)

289

Cylindras Fitzinger, 1833

Gochlopupa Zisfler in Jan, 1832

Shell is blue-gray, compact, tall and cylindrical, ^th blunt, dome-shaped
initial whorls. Seven to eight rounded whorls, separated by a depressed
suture; surface almost :si^oth, apex simiy with very fine growth lines; non
umbilicate; aperture is egg. shaped, a little separated; edge of mouth enlarged
within weakly. White lip. Columella vertical and thickened below.

Found in eastern Alps,

obtusus (Drapamaud in Ferussac, 1321) Type

ast, Nat, Moll, Tahl, Limacons p, 52 (1821)

Knipper p, 3^1 (1939)

C , Z,

Zilch fig. 2455 (I960)

Sobanla P. Hesse, 1913
+ Macularia part ^bers, 1850
+ Otala part Moquin-Tandon, 1355

Surface of shell has numerous short longitudinal wrinkles, which are
occasionally interwoven, thus forming a net. Shell is large with a conic spire.
Peristome and interior of apertxir© always white, Divertlculua of the seminal
canal curled and extremely long. Free part of oviduct medium long. Dart is
short, thick and with four longitudinal blades, A lens shaped excitatory body
is found in the penis.

Found in Crimea and the Mediterranean Countries,

oraeveralculata (Jodot, 1953) fossil

Notes Serv, Min, Moroc, 117 s 242 (1953)

+ atlasica (Jodot, 1953) fossil

Notes Serv, Min, Moroc, 117s 243 (1953)
vermiculata (Mullsr, 177^) Typ«

A,N,S,P.

jU„zona p, 214 (1971)

Ann, Mus, Geneva 52* 173 (1929)

Arch, Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 101-102 (1929)

Lik, & Ram, p, 536 (1962)

Man, Conch, d* 128 (1888) (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3): 256 (1853)

M,C,Z,

?fr. Mono, i.i 273 (1348) + 290 (1868)

Pilsbry Land MoH. N, Am, 1(1): 11 (1939)

Rve, Icon, 7j No, 962 (1853)

Rossa, Icon, 1 (5)s 6 (1337) + 2 (7): 23 (1838) + 8 (188?)

S enckenbergiana 24j 32 (19^)

Verm, Hist, Terr. & Fluv. 2; 20 (177^)

Wenz p, 566 (1923)

Westerlund p, 411 (I889)

ZUch fig, 2471 (i960)

Zool, Meded, ^ (18) : 2^ (1973)

+ coaHta (Germain, 1910)

yoy. Gadeaux Kerville Kroumirie p, 175 (1910)

+ concolor (Cristofori & Jan, 18^)

Alzona p, 215 (1971)

Cat, Mus, (Mantissa Test,) (1832)

+> els ana (Sandbei^er, 1880) fossil
Palaeonto graphic a 95 (1880)

Wenz p, 568 (1923)

290

+■ figarolae Renssh, 1928
Alzona p. 215 (1971)

Zool* Anzeiger Leipzig 3 (1928)

+ gaddiirana (HLanc & Westerlund in Pilsbr7, 139^)

M-an. Conch, ij 32^ (139^)

+ griaaldensis (NeviH, 1880)

Man. Conch. 2? 324 (1894)

ProG, Zool, Soc, London p. 12.3 (1880)

+ lac tea (Hartmann, 1821)

Man. Conch. 4| 128 (1388)

Mart. & Ghemn. (2-3) i 256 (1853)

Neae Alpina 1.; 144 (1821)

+ linusa (Giicara, 1846) (+ linos ae, aucts.)

' Alzona p. 215 (1971)

Atti Riim. Sc, It, Genova p. 524 (1346)

Man. Conch. £s 324 (1894)

M.C.2.

Rossm. Icon. 4 (5) s 55 (1876)

+ linusina (Benoit in Sobelt, 18-76)

Man. Conch. £1 324 (1894)

Rossa. Icon. 4 (5) } 55 (1376)

Westerland p, 411 (1389)

+ laagnUabiata (Sacco, 1884) fossil

Atti Ac. Sci. Torino (ser. 2) ££: 350 (1384)

Wenz p. 567 (1923)

+ ainuta (Issel, 1880)

Alzona p. 215 (1971)

HoH. Terr. p. 72 (1880)

+ auraloides (Chiereghini in Nardo, 1847)

Man. Conch. 4s 128 (1888) + £1 324 (1894)

Sin. Mod, Spec, Lag. Veneto p, 9I (1847)
pelagosana (Letoomeux & Bourguignat in Pilsbiy, 1388)
(+ pelogosana and peUgosana, aacts.)

Alzona p. 215 (1971)

Man. Conch. 4s 129 (1888) + £1 324 (1894)

•+ pllobraidensis (Sacco, 1389)

Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino (ser, 2) ££s 76 (I889)
Wenz p, 568 (1923)

+ pygmaea (Kobelt, 1879)

Rossm, Icon. £ (1) s 8 (1879)

+ rugulosa (Risso, 1826)

Alzona p. 215 (1971)

ffi.3t, Nat, Eurooe MoH, 4 (7)s (1826)

Rve. Icon, £? No, 1001 (1853)

+ saharica (Kobelt in Tryon, 1888)

_Man. Conch. 4s 128 (1388) + £s 324 (1894)

*’solidioj^‘ Mon terns ato
A.N,8,?,

+ subangulata (Issel, 1868)

Alzona p* 215 (1971)

Bol. Soc. Mai,. Ital. is 1-6 + 17-24 (1S68)

Man. Conch. 4s 129 (1388) + £s 324 (1894)

+ thalassina (Porro in ViHa, 1341)

Alzona p. 215 (1971)

Man, Conch. 4s 123 (1388) + £s 324 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, is 274 (1843)

Rve, Icon, £1 No, 962 (1353)

Syst, Conch, p. 55 (1841)

+ ombilicata (Castriota, 1899)

Alzona p. 215 (1971)

Itala. Sc, Nat, Sienna i£; 5-6 (1399)

291.

-i» usticsnsis (Montaros ato, 1392)

Man# Conch. £s 324' (1894)

+> uticensis (Kobelt^ 1886)

Jahrb. Nassau .Yer. 100 (1886)

grecsina L. Pfeiffer ^ 1855
+ Sreffliopsis Bottger, 1909
+ Sreaophila Sobelt, 1871
+ Erama Moreh, 1865
+ ^dJJ.b©nis Irad^e, 1942
+ Hoffima PaHary, 1924

Shell imperforate or narrowly aabilicat©t soUd, chal^ with rudely stilata
surface^ white with red-brom bands or suffused or streaked pattern, 5 whorls ,
^ertura slightly ohliqiie and may descend slightly, and is wide and lunate.

Lip a lit-a.# ea^aaded, tiant and thickened, Columellar margin reflaxed, arcuate,
not thicksned ^ an interaal caHos. Speroatheca dact is long and with no
direrticulumi dart sack small containing a 2 bladed dart with -serrated gtowii,
mucous glands with long pedicel, branching into 5“6 taftad fingera. So
Q.agellim on penis.

According to J, Conch. London 24| 341 (1959)? tMs genus does not appear
to he static, but is evolviiig her© and. now,

^as is a desert genus from Spain Northern Africa.

desertalla (JickeH, 1S72)

A.N,S ,P.

^b±v f. Mon. 24t 169 (1965)

Bun. Eus, Nat, Zool. Palis 1304-1^5 (1972)

Man. Conch. 4| 12? (1888) £? 335 (1894)

Mart® & Chemi, (4); 765 (1897)

M.C.Z, Para type

Nachrn. D. Mai. Ges. 4s 62 (1372)

Hev, &0I. & Afr« 240

Rossm. Icon. 4 (2) s 13 (I876) is 21 (I89I) t 22 (1915)

Westarlond p* (1889)

deaertorna (Forskal, 1775)

AmM «S ,? •

Arch. Maturg. Leipzig Us 350 (1942)

Axchiv f, Mon. 24s I69 (1965)

D.21«N,H.

Descr. .toia. p. 127 (1775)

J, Coneh. Lon^n ^s 341 (1959)

J, Conch. Paris 100 s 55“71 (I960)

Man. Conch. 4s 127 (1888) + 2*. 335 (1394)

Mart, & Chem. (1) : 73 (1346)

M.C,Z,

Pfr, Mono, Is 343 (1846) + is 354 (1S68)

Rosam. Icon, 4 (2) s 13 + 15 (1876) + is 44 (138?) 15 (1915)

Westerlund p. I50 (1389)

Znch fig, 2466 (i960)

+ ^chersoni (Reinhardt, 1887)

A.N.S.P.

Arcbiv f, Hon. 24s 170 (1965)

Kan. Conch, 2i 335 (1394)

M.C.Z.

Sitz 3©r« Nat, ?r« 12s 60-62 (138?)

+ dancei Biggs, 1959

J, Conch. London 24s 4^ (1959)

+ depress a Martens, 1374
A.N,8,P.

Man. Conch, is 335 (1894)

292

+ forskalli (I2ir©Qberg, 1831)

Man. Conch. V. 12? (1888) + 2s 335 (189^)

Mart, is Checm, (1) i 7^ (13^)

Pfr, Mono. Is 3^ (1848) + is 354 (1863)

R7@, Icon, 2s 964 (1853)

Sjrab, Phys, MoU, (1831)

+ gemellarii (Aradas & Haggior©, 1339)

Catal, Conch. Sicilia Mem, is 75 (1839)

Man. Conch. 4s 12? (1888) + 335 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is is26 (1848)

Rossm. Icon, 4 (2)s 15 (1876)

+ hasselquisti (Ehrenbergj 1831)

A.II,S,P.

Man. Conch, 4s 12? (1388) + is 335 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (1) 1 74 (1346)

Pfr. Mono, is 344 (1848) + is 296 + 354 (1363)
Rossm. Icon. 4 (2)s 14 (I876)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 964 (1853)

Symb, Phys, MoU. is 6 (1831)

+ in^ata (Martens, I865)

A.M r'^ iP

ArchiY f. Moll. i4s I70 (186 5)

+ kobelti (Westerlund, 1889)

A.N.3.P.

Archil U MoU, i4s I70 (1965)

J, Conch. London 24s 431 (1959)

Man. Conch, is 333 (1894)

Mart, & Chetm, (4) s 766 (1897) _

M.C.Z, .

Westerlund p, 1^ (IS89)

+ "landrini” Pallaiy
M.C,2,

+ maculosa (Boro in Ferussac, 1821)

ast, Nat, Moll. Tafal. Limasons n. 34 (1821)
Man. Conch. 4s 127 (1888) + is 335 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (1) s 73 (1346)

M G Z

Pfr! Mono, is 343 (1848) -h is 354 (1868)

Rossm, Icon. 4 (2)s 15 (1876)

+ mariuti Kaltenbacfa, 1942
A.N,S.P.

Arch. Naturg. Leipzig ii (4)s 353 (1942)

Archlv f, Moll. 24s I90 (I965)

J. Conch. London 24s 341 (1959)

M,C,2,

■¥ mitlaensis Kaltenbach, 1942

Arch. Naturg, Leipzig li (4): 366 (1942)

Arohiv f. Moll, ^s 191 (1965)

J. Conch. London 24s 341 (1959)

M.G.Z,

+ palastinensis Kaltenbach, 1934
Archi7 f. Mon. i4s 170 U965)

M.C,Z,

+ phytonhila (Parrsyss in Pfeiffer, 1363)

Pfr, Mono, is 354 (1368) .

+> psamitus (Bourgui^at in Pilsbry, 1894)

Man, Conch, is 335 (1894)

293,

+ rhodia (Gaelin, 1791)

A«N«S ,P«

Man. Conch, 12? (1888) + £s 335 (189^)

Pfr. Mono, 3^3 (1348) + ij 354 (1368)

Eossa. Icon. 4 (2): 15 (1876)

Eve. Icon. Z'* 964 (1853)

Syst. Nat, 3d. 13 No, 3644 (1791)

+ schwelnfurthi Kaltanbach, 1942

Arch. Naturg. Leipzig (4)j 359 (1942)

Archiv f. MoH. 94? I9I (I965)

Sinai tica Xaltenbach, 1942

Arch. Naturg, Leipzig li (4)j 364 (1942)

Archiv f. MoH. 24s 191 (1965)

M.C,2,

+ tunetana (Pallary in Kobelt, 1915)

A.N.3.P.

J, Conch. Paris 70s H (1926) + IgOs 58 (i960)

Eossa. Icon, ^s 21 (1915)

+■ jaaumensis Saltenbach, 1942

Arch. Naturg. Leipzig (4)s 362 (1942)

Archiv f. Moll. 191 (1965)

J« Conch. London 341 (1959)
desiol Gafflbetta, 1934- '

Min, Sci. E. Ac. Ital. Cufra is 241 (1934)
dill wnl ana (Pfeiffer, 1851)

Archiv f, Mon. 24s 173 (1965)

Man. Conch. 4s 127 (1888) + is 335 (1894)

Mart. & Chenn. (2-3) s 374 (1853)

Eve. Icon. 2s No. 1126 (1353)

Proe. Zool. Soc. London p. 254 (1851)

+ alta (Germain, 1910)

Actes Soc, Linn. Bordeaux 64s 29 + ^ (1910)

J. Conch. Paris lOQ s 6? (I960)

+ depress a (Germain, 1910)

Actes Soc, Linn. Bordeaux 64f 29 (1910)

J, Conch. Pari-s 100 s 6? (I960)
duroi (Hidalgo, 1886)

A,N.3.P.

Archiv f. Moll. 24* 173 (1965)

D,M.N.H.

J, Conch, Paris ^s 152 (1886) + 100 s 58 65 (I960)

Man. Conch. 4*. 128 (1388) + 2* 335 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (4)s 764 (1897)

M.G.Z.

Eossm. Icon, is 43 (1386) + ^s 23 (1915)

Westerlund p, 152 (IS89)

T haploa (Westerlund, 1889)

Archiv f. Moll. 24* 173 (1965)

J. Conch. Paris 100 s 67 (I960)

Man. Conch. £* 333 (1894)

Westerlund p, 152 (1889)

+ ad-oima (Germain, 1910)

Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux ^s 32 (1910)

J. Conch. Paris 102.: 66 (i960)

+ nivea (Geraain, 1910)

Actes Soc, Linn. Bordeaux 64* 30 (1910)

J. Oonch. Paris 100 s 6? (I960)
inexaectata Llabador, I96O

J. Conch. Paris 100 s 67 (I960)

M.C.Z.

294.

irregularis (Ferussac, 1821)

Archiv f* Moll. 171 (1965)

Hist. Nat. MoH, Tabl. Liaacons p. 3^ (1821)

Han. Conch. 12? (1888) + 2s 335 (139^)

Mart. & Chetnn. (1) s 73 (1346)

M C 2

Pfr. Mono, ^s 35^ (1868)

Rossffl. Icon. 2 (2)s 15 (1376)

Westerlund p. 150 (1389)

+ chilafflbia (Bourguignat, 1864)

A.N.S.P.

Arch. Naturg. Leipzig 2i (4)s 373 (1942)

ArchiY f. MoU. 2^s 171 (1965)

Man. Conch. 2* 335 (1394-)

M C 2

Pfr. Mono, 296 (1868)

ReY, Hag. Zool. T^s I6I (1864)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (2) s 14 (I876)

^ ehrenbergi (Roth, 1839)

A.N«S,P.

Archiv f. Moll. 2i^s 171 (1965)

J. Conch. London 24s 341 (1959)

Man. Conch. 4s 26l (1888) + 2s 335 (1894)

Mart. & Cheom. (2-3) s 241 (1853)

Moll, Client p. 12 (1839)

Pfr. Mono, is 2?! (1348) + 2i 197 (1853) + is 296 (1368)
Rossm. Icon, 4s 41 (1889)

Rv®, Icon. 2s No. 952 (1853)

^ hamaoensis Kaltenbach, 1942

Arch. Naturg. Leipzig (4)s 375 (1942)

Archiv f. MoU. 2^s 17^ (1965)

J. Conch. London 24| 341 (1959)

H.C.2.

+■ hempxlchii (Hirsnberg, 1331)

A.N.S,P.

Archiv f, Moll, 2if:S 172 (1965)

J, Conch. London 24;; 341 (1959)

J. Conch. Paris 22? H (1926) + l^Os 53 + 60 (i960)

Man. Conch. 4s 127 (1388) + 2s 335 (1894)

Mart. & Cheom. (1) s 74 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 354 (1368)

Rv®. Icon. 2s No, ^4 (1853)

3ymb. P!^. MoU, plate 1823 fig. c (1831)

+ hofi Kaltenbach, 1942

Arch. Naturg. Leinzig li (4)s 371 (1942)

Archiv f, Moll. 2^1 172 (I965)

+ lybica Kaltenbach, 1942

Arch. Naturg. Leipzig li (4)s 373 (1942)

Archiv f. MoU. 2i:S 172 (1965)

M.C.Z.

pacbytoichea (Westerlund, IS89)

Archiv f. Moll. 24s 172 (I965)

Man. Conch. 2s 335 (1894)

Westerlund p, I5L (1889)

+• rsnsehi Kaltenbach, 1942

Archiv Naturg. Leinzig 2is 372 (19^)

Archiv f. MoU. 172 (1965)

295

+ tune tana PaHaiy, 1926

J, Conch* Paris H (1926)

+ subaflgulata Pallary, 192?

Mem* Inst, Egypt© Cairo 43 (192?)

+ violata KaltenbaPh, 1942

.Axch* Naturg, Leipzig (4)s 375 (19^)

Archiv f. Moll, 172 (I965)

+ zilchi Kaltenbach, 19^

Arch, Naturg, Leipzig H (4)s 371 (1942)

ArQhlv f, xMoU* 24s 172 (I965)

+ zittaH (Bottger, 1899)

A*iM,S*P,

Archiv f. Moll* 173 (1965)

J, Conch* London 2^t 3^1 (1959)

Mart, CheoBi* (5) s 9^ (1905)

M«C*Z«

Nachr’d* D, Mai* G©s, 159 (1899)

Rossm* Icon* £s 29 (1399)
i acksoni (Iredale, 19^)

Rec, Aus* Mus, Sidney 2^1 126 (1942)

Eremina (Hesse a) C, Bottger, 1911

Shell yeHowish to gray, solidly crusted, 4f whorls with crowded corrugated
wrinkled stripes, _ Last whorl inflated with up to 4 pale to bright bands.
Minutely umbllleata* Last whorl descends sharply, aperture diagonal, roundish,
porcelain white inside, eroanded* Hdn parietal caHos combined with
columella* Diameter 23-28 mm*

vermiculosa. (Morelet, 1874’) Type

Arcfaiv f, MoH* 173 (1965)

D,M,M*H,

J* Conch* Paris 22j 179 (1874) t 6l (i960)

Man, Conch. 4f 149 (1888) + is 318 (1894)

Mart* S: Chemn, (4) 1 763 (1897)

M,C,2*

Nachrbl* D, Mai. Ges. 42? 128 (1911)

Pfr, Mono, 2s 322 (I876)

Rossm. Icon, 2 (1) « 7 (1379)

Westerlund o, 4^ (1889)

Zilch fig. 2486 (i960)

+> cretacea (Morelet, 1874-)

J, Conch* Paris ^1 179 (1374) + 63 (I960)

Man* Conch* is 318 (1894)

Westerlund p, 451 (1389)

+ Candida (Llabadsr, i960)

J, Conch* Paris 100s 63 (I960)
depz^ssa PaHary, 1936

J. Conch* Pans ^s 17 (1936) + 2^5 64 (i960)

+ inflata Pallary, 1936

J. Conch. Paris ^s 17 (1936) + 260 (1949) + 100s 64 (I96Q)

caajor (PaHaiy, 1935)

J* Conch. Paris Tdj 260 (1935) 100s 63 (I960)

+ minor (PaHary, 1935)

J. Conch* Palis 22? 260 (1935) + l^s 63 (I960)

+ percaHosa (3ourgui^at, 18^)

Stud, Moll* Esp, i port, p, jO (1880)

J, Conch, Paris 100 s 58 (I960)

296

FT^chenia SeMickum & Strauch, 1971

Characterized by pronounced sculpture and globular appearance. The edge
of columella is curvedi one strong ventral groove determines the morphology
of the apertuor©, which never descends below the base of the last whorl.

From the German Pliocene,

reichenbachl Schlickum & Strauch, 1971

Axchlv f. Mon, 12lJ 145-157 (1971)

Geobios 4 (4)i 30.0 (1971)

Frechenla fdalrigna) Schlickum & Strauch, 1971
Charact0ri.z©d by lack of sculpture and the ventral groove more distant
than in Fiechenia s,s, Sdge of columena is curved, but the opening is
elongated and descends a UtiG-a below the base of the last whorl.

From the Geraan Pliocene,

duerosti (Locar^, 1888) l^p© fossil
Ann, Acad, Macon, 6 (2)s 104 (1888)

Arcfaiv f, Mon. Us ^ (1921) + 121: 145-157 (1971)

Geobios 4 (4)s 310 (1971)

Wenz p, 6l6 (1923)

Frechenia ('Geraandia) Schnckum & Strauch, 1971
The depressed spire is a nttle elevated and somewhat blunt. Last
^orl lower than the other subgenera, Thm aperture is a nttle elevated,
transversely elongated, Columena is straight. Ventral groove is wei^ or
absent.

From the Rhone valley.

navliesi (Michaud, 1855) fossil
AJJ,S,P.

Actes Soc, Linn, Lyon p, 33“34 (1855)

Archiv f, Mon, 121: 145-157 (1971)

Geobios 4 (4): ^0-311 (1971)

Wenz p, 581 (1923)

Quadrifasclata (Serres, 1853)

Archiv f. Mon, 121: 145-157 (1971)

Geobios 4 (4): 3n (1971)

Rev, & Mag. Zool, (2) i: 557 (1853)

Wenz p, 583 (1923)

Heli% Lirme, 1758
+ Canunea Scudder, 1382
•t" Cochlea DaCosta, 1778
+■ Coenatoria 3eld, 1337
+> Gunula Panajcy, 1938
+• Gnschrus Studer, 1820
+ Hencigona Ferussac, 1319
+> Hencogena part Ferussac, 1319
+“ Megastoma Scudder, 1382
+ Pomatia Leach in Turton, 1331
+ Pomatiena Pana^y, 1909
+ Tamarouzia Panary, 1939

Helix as defined by Lirme, included widely differing species. These
limits have been curtailsd to include only species generany allisd to Helix
pomatia Lirme, 1753, Generany the animal is large with paired dorsal
grooves. The reproduction, respiratory and anal orifices are on the right
hand side of the 'oody. They have a four-bladed dart. The foot is fleshy
and the sole is undivided, 'The shen is usuany globose, narrowly umbilicate,
and about five whorls. They are typically five-banded, but are capable of

297.

several coodifications. Vegetation is their primaiy food and their dentition
is of a generalized type.

They are found throughout Europe and North Africa and are used for food,

Aggerrivaga iiabiHe, 1880

Guide, Nat, No, 3 (1880)

Man, Conch. 4s 255 (1388) + £: 318 (1394)

Mart, Se Chemn, (6)s 9^ (1906)

Westerlund p. 450 (1889)
aguilari Fez, 1949

An, Asoc. Ssp, Progr, Cienc, i4s 654 (1949)
flill^rl Gude, 1912

Proc, Mai. Soc, London iQ,; 25 (1912)

+ alienus Allly, 1910 (non Pfeiffer, 1841)

Sgl. Schwed, Ak. Wiss, p, 13-17 (1910)

Sllimandjaro-Meru Sroed, 6 s 1? (1911)

Proc, Mai. Soc, London iOs 25 (1912)
alexanderi Gray in Bottger, 1910

Abh, Senckenb, Ges, 237’“239 (1910)

+ tidvia Bottger, 1910

Abh. Senckenb. Ges. 32s 237-239 (1910)
alDillensis Roman, 1923

Compt, Rend, Bull. Soc, Geol. Paris 23s 115 (1923)
alticola Ailly, 1910

Egl. Schwed. Ak. Wiss, p, 13-17 (1910)

Silimandjaro-Meru E^ecC 6; 15 (1911)

Benson, 1850

Ann. & Mag. Nat, Hist, 3 (2)s 213 (1350)

Pfr, Mono, 3s 27 (1853) + ^s 9 (1859) + is 48 (1868)

Eve. Icon, 2? No, 736 (1852)
anctostoma Martens , 1874

A.N.S.P.

Ar<3hiv f. Mon. ^s 149 (1952)

Man. Conch. 4s 244 (1888) + 2? 319 (1394)

Mart, ^ Chemn. (4)s 780 ^397) + (6)s m (1906)

Mem, Inst, Egypte Cairo 32.* 22 (1939)

Pfr, Mono, is 573 (1877)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (1) ; 22 (1376)

Vorderas, Conch, p. 16-20 (1374)

Westerlund p. 457 (1889)
beilanica (Deschamps in Westerlund, 1892)

ArohlY f. Mon. ^s 149 (1952)

Man. Conch, 2.S JL9 (1894)

Mart. & Cheam. (4)j 788 (1897) + (6)s n3 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, 6s 80 (1893) + Suppl. p, 50 (I896)

Verb. Zool. 3ot, Wien 42j 45 (1892)

+ bitumiais So belt & Rone, I896
A.N.S,P.

Archiv f, Mon. 149 (19^)

Mart, ^ Chemn, (6)s n4 (I906)

Nachrnl. D. Mai. Ges, 23 s 34 (IS96)

Rossm, Icon. Suppl. p, 49 (I896)

+ iskuraxa Bourguignat in Sobelt, 1396
Rossm. Icon, Suppl, p, 50 (1896)

+ isaica Sobelt 3s Rone, I896
A.N.S.?.

Archiv f. Mon. S^s 149 (19^)

Mart, 3: Chemn, (6)s n3 (1906)

Nachrbl. D. Hal, Ges, 2ij 35 (I896)

Rossm, Icon, Suppl. p, 50 (1396)

298

antiochensis Job^lt, & Rolle, 1896
A.ii.S.P.

Archiv f, Mon, W (1952)

Mart, & Cheojn, (6) s 224 (I906)

Nachrbl, D, Hal. Ges. 2^s 36 (I896)

Ross a. Icon. Suppl. p. 51 (I896) + 202 (1920)

armaniacensis Noolet in Astrs, 1942

BuH. Soc, Hist. Nat, Tbolous© 2Z* 199-222 (1942)
asoila Boui^ui^at in Bo fill , I89I

Bull, Soc. Mai. Fr. 2s 268-275 (1891)
barbevana (Stefani, I89I) fossil

Etud. Geol. Palaeont, & 3©t. p, 76 (1891)

Wenz p. 707 (1923)

+ nasseana (Stefani, 1891) fossil

Etud. Geol. Palaeont, & Bot, p. 76 (1891)

Wenz p, 708 (1923)
basal tic a Roman, 1919 fossil

Com, Serf, Geol. Portugal 12j 72 (1919)
amsalggl Vidal, 1917

Mem. R. Soo, ^p. Hist. Nat. i2.s 356 (1917)
boli7ari Gomez, 1922 fossil

Mem. Com. Inv. Pal. Madrid 139 (1922)
buchii Dubois in Pfeiffer, 1353
A«N<^«P.

Arcblv f, Moll. 149 (1952)

Jahrb, D. Mai. Ges, 217-213 (1881)

Lik. & Ram. p. 55^ (1962)

Man. Conch. 4s 238 (1888) + is 319 (1894)

Mart, & Ghemn. (2-3) s 417 (1853) + (6)s 259 (1906)

Pfr, Mono, is 181 (1853) + ii 235 (1368)

Rossm, Icon. 4 (2)s 20 (I876) + 77 (1391) + gli 204 (1920)

Schileyko p, 343 (1978)

Westerlund p, 462 (1889)

Zool. Meded. 46 (18) s 256 (1973)

+ adsharica (Kobelt, 1891)

Mart. & Cheom, (6) s 260 (I906)

Rossm. Icon, is 77 (1891)

Zool. Meded. 46 (18) s 256 (1973)

+ duschekensis (Sobelt, 1398)

Arobiv f. Mon. 150 (1952)

Mart, Chemn. (6) s 256 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, is 15 (1398)

+ karabaghensis Sobelt, 1904

Archiv f. MoU. 150 (1952)

Rossm, Icon, ^s I9I (1904)

Zool. Meded. ^ (18) s 256 (1973)

+ sieversi (Sobelt, 1903)

A.M.S.P,

Archie f. Hon. ^s 150 (1952)

Mart, db Chemn. (6)s 292 (I906)

Nachrbl. D. Mal. Ges, l^s 149 (1903)

Rossm. Icon. 12 s 17 (1905) + i^s 204 •»- 206 (I920)
bukoboe Martens, 1895

Nachrbl. D, Mal. Ges. I79 (1895)

-faatumbiana Martens, 1895

Nachrbl. D, Mal. Ges. 22s 179 (1895)
catenulata Ancey, IS9I

3un. Soc, Mal. Fr. 7s 1^ (I89I)
cemavensls Fischer, 1964 fossn

Soe, Geologique du Nord mie 34; 74 (1964)

299.

chardiai Fischer, 1964 fossil

Soc. Geologique du Noi^ LiHe 75 (1964)
cincta Hollar, 1774
A.N»S *P*

Archiv f* Moll, a: 152 (1952)

Alzona p. 222 (I97I)

Km.pp©r p. ^8 (1939)

Conch, 4? 245 (1888) + £s ^9 (1894)

Mart, & Chem, (1) s 38 (18^) 4- (6) s 103-104 (I906)

M,C,Z,

?fr. Mono, 228 (1868)

Ross®, Icon, 1 (5): 2 (1837) + gjt I90 (1920)

Rt8, Icon, 2* 509 (I852)

Verm, Terr, & Flav, 2t 58 (1774)

Westerlund p, 458 (I889)

+ acamanica Kobeit, 1892

Conch. 2s 5.9 (1894)

Rossm, Icon, 2* IO6 (1892)

■+* aotoUca So belt, 1892

Ai^biY f* MoH, 150 (1952)

Sapper p, ^9 (1939)

Man, Coneh, ^s 239 (IS92) + £? (1894)

Mart, & CheoBi. (6) s 46 (1906)

Rosso, Icon, 2s 106 (I892)

+> albina (Weaterlmd, 1883)

,P.

Jahrb, D, Mai, Ges, 385 (1883)

Westarlmd p, 453 (1889)

^ afflbigua (Mousson, 1859) (also attidbuted to Parrels hf aucts.)
A,]l,SeP,

ArchiY f, MoH, (19^)

Coq, ScKLaem p, 5 28 (1859)

Snipper p. ^9 (1939)

Man, Conch, 4s 244 (1388) £; ^9 (1894)

Mart, & Chem, (4)s 778 (1897) ^ (6) s H? (I9O6)

M.C.Z,

P&. Mono, 2s 228 (1868)

aossra. Icon, is IO6 (1892) + 2 (D * 1 (1379) + 22* 133 (1920)
Westerlond p, 453 (IS89)

^ aGatoUca Sobelt, IS9I

,?*

ArcbiT f, MoH, IS- (1952)

Snipper p, 370 (1939)

Man, Conch, £*. 320 (1894)

Mart, & Chem, (6) s 3J.7 (1906)

Hoasm, Icon, is 25 (I89I)

+ calabidca Paulucci^ 1879

Faun, Mai, Calabr, p, 120 (1879)

4" dathrata Westerlund, 1389

Man, Conch, 2s 319 (1894)

V/estarlond p, 459 (1889)

+ comarae Xobelt, 1895

ArchiY f, Mon, as 151 (1952)

Mart, & Cheinn, (6) i 108 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, Suppl, p, 46 (1895)

+ cypzda Pfeiffer^ 1847

ik-chiY f, Mon, as 151 (1952)

Man, Conch, 2s 320 (1394)

300

Mart. & Gheian, (2-3) J 9^ (1853)

Pfr. Mono, 1? 99 (1848) + is IJO (1868) + %% 158 (1876)
Zeitschr* f* E^^zool p, 12 (1847)

4* cyrtolena I860

Aaen* Mai, 2 (1^0)

Mail. Conch. 4s 2^44 (1888) + 2s 319 (1894)

Mart, & Ghesn. (4)s 778 (189?)

Pfr, Mono, i? 228 (1868)

Rossa* Icon, 2 (1) s 1 (1879)

•t dalaatica - MuMf aid in Pf eiffer^ 1848
Man* Conch, 2^ ^9 (1894)

Ffe*. Mono, is ^ (1848)
elegass (Koiraos, 1906)

Alzona o, 2^ (19^)

Ai^hiv *f. Mon, 152 (1952)

Mart, & Chem, (6)s 270 (1906)

MachrH., D, Mn, G«a. ^s 143 (1906)

Rossm. Icon, lis 14 (1906)

+ gilsaa Linne, 1758 auda

Lime Syst, Mat. Ed* 10 p, 773 (1758)

Mart* & Chem# (6) s 104 (1^6)

Pfe. Mono. Is 2^ (1848)

Westerlmd p, 458 (1889)

+> gialia© Bourgoi^at^ 1876 (+ giulia©, aaets.)

M.zona p* 222 (1971)

Man* Conch* 2.? 320 (1894)

Mart. & Ghecni* (6) s 121 (1906)
lachrM.* D. Mai* G©s. 71 (190?)

Spec. So¥iss. p* 56 (1876)

Westerlund p. 460 (1889)

+ lemiseata Bruma'ti., 1838

Cat, Coach* MonTalconef ('1838)

Man. Conch. 4:245 (1888) + £1 ^9 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 3,: 236 (1348)

Rvq, Icon, 2s ^9 (1852)

+ Hbanica (Pfeiffars I906)

Arc^y f. Mon. (19^)

Mart. & Chemn, (6) s 115 (1906)

Hachrbl. D. Mai, Gea. tes 147 (1910)

+ aelanotica Remch, 1928
Hzona p* 222 (1971)

Knipper p, 368 (1939)

Zool. iszeiger Leipzig 2^t 2 (1928)

+ nllo-tica Bourguignat, 186 3
A.a^.S.P,

Man. Conch. 4s 249 (1888) + £s ^0 (1894)

Mart, & Chem. (4) 1 776 (1897)

Mon. Mouv, Litig. is 15 (I863)

Pfr, Mono, i? 226 (1868)

Rosso. Icon. 2s S. (1894) + 22* 19Q (I920)

Westerlund p, 465 (I889)

+ patruelis Westerlund, 1902
Snipper p, 369 (1939)

Sacfara..*D. Mai. Gss, 39 (1902)

+* pediaea Sobeltj 1895 (+ pedia©^ ancts,)

A4J,S,P,

Arehiv f. MoH. 1^ (1952)

Mart, & ChefflB* (6)s 119 (1906)

Sossm, Icon, Suppl, d, 47 (1895)

301*

+ pollinii DaCasroo, 13^

A*N^,P.

Alzona p. 222 (1971)

Man, Conch. ■!*•. 245 ^388) + 2.s 319 (1894)

Mart. <3: Chean. (6) s 104 (I906)

N. Conch, Veronese p, 6 (1849)

Pfr. Mono, is 228 (1868)

+ stenarochila Bour^uignat in Sobelt, 1895
Archiv f. Moll, ^s 151 (1952)

Mart, i: Chemn (6) s 109 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, Suppl. p, 44 (1895)

+ thiesseana Kobelt, 1378
A.iM,S.P,

Arcbiv f, MoLL, ^s 150 (1952)

Jahrb. D. M^, Ges, is JL9-320 (1878)

Snipper p, 369 (1939)

Man, Conch. 4s 244 (1888) + Os 319 (1894)

Mart, Chesm, (4)s 779 (1897) + (6); 118 (1906)

Rossm. Icon, 2 (D J 1 (1879) + 2is 185 (1920)

Westerlnnd p. 459 (1889)

+■ trixanostooLa Bourgtiignat in Sofaelt, 1895
Mart, ab Chemn, (6) s 109 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, Suppl. p, 45 (1895)

+ trojana Kobelt, 1893
A,iV,S,P.

Archiv f, Moll, ^s 151 (1952)

Snipper p, 370 (1939)

Man. Conch. £s 320 (1894)

Mart, db Chemn, (6) s 10? (I906)

Rossm, Icon, 6 s 55 (1393) 22; I90 (1920)

eonradtl Martens, 1895

Machrbl, D, Mal._Ges, ^s 179 (1395)
crass a Pieragnoli, 1935 fossil

Bol. Soc, Geol, Ital, i4 (2)s I6I-I9O (1935)
smtjca (Kobelt, I903)

Archiv f, Mon, ^s 152 (1952)

Mart, & Checm, (6) s 174 (I906)

Nachrbl, D, MaL, Ges, 151 (1903)

Rossm, Icon. 12s 6 (1905)
crrmo-phlla. Locard, 1894

Conch, ?r, Coq, Terr, p, 148 (1394)

Gureti Nicolas, 1390 fossil

Corapt, Rend. As, ?r, 3ci, 2s 359 (1390)

Ancey, 1898
Nautnas 12s 21 (1898)
dormatorls Kobelt, IS98

Archiv f« Mon. 152 (1952)

Bun. Soc, Amis, 3ci. & Lett, Poznan (3er« D) 68 (1970)
Snipper p. 34? (19^)

Mart, 3: Chemn. (6) s 144 (I906)

M.C,2,

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, ;^s I63 (1898)

Rossm. Icon. 3s 104 (1899)

+ amautora Kninoer, 1939

Archiv f,*Mon. £Ls 153 (1952)

Bun. Soc, Amis. Sci. 3^ Lett, Poznan (Ser, D) H.! 73 (1970)
Snipper p. 351 (1939)

302

+ bosnica Kobelt, I906

ArcMv f. Moll, 153 (1952)

BoLL. Soe. ilms, Soi. & Latt. Poznan (Ser. D) 7^ (1970)
Knipper p, 3^ (1939)

Mart. & Chean. (6) i 263 (1906)

Rossm, Icon. iJ: 14 (190?)

+ hajlensis Kninper, 1939

Archiv f,"HoU. 153 (1952)

Boll. SoG, Amis, Sci & Latt. Poznan (Sar, D) l^s 73 (1970)
Knippar p. 3^9 (1939)

+ kolas Ghinens is Kobelt, 1898
A.N.S.P,

Archiv f. Moll, 153 (1952)

Bull. Soc. Amis, Sci. & Lett. Poznan (Ser, D) l^i 70 (1970)
Knipper p. 348 (1939)

Mart. Gheon. (6) s 145 (I906)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, JOj 164 (1398)

Rossm. Icon, 104 (1899) + 221 (1920)

+ lubnicensis Kobelt, I906 (h- 1 jubnicensis , aucts.)

Archiv f. Moll. 152 (1952)

Knipper p, 348 (1939)

Mart, & (6) s 236 (I906)

Rossnu Icon* i3,j 15 (1906)

+> pivensis Kobelt, IS98

Archiv f, MoH. 152 (1952)

Knipper p. 34? (1939)

Mart. & Chemn. (6)s 285 (1906)

Rossm. Icon, 8; 15 (1898)

+ stolacensis Kobelt, 1398

Archiv f, Moll, 153 (1952)

3udl. Soc, Amis Sci, & Lett, Poznan (Ser. D) il: 71 (1970)
Knipper p, 350 (1939)

Mart, & Chemn. (6) t 284 (I906)

Rossm. Icon. 1? (1898)

+ sturanji Kobelt, I898

Archiv f. Mon. 153 (1952)

Knipper p, 348 (1939)

Mart. & Chemn. (6) s 278 (I906)

Rossm. Icon, 4S (1898)
ducoronae Letoumeux, 1384

Bun. Soc, Mai. ?r, 1j 290 (1884)
doDuydelomeae Revina, 1958 fossn

Notas. Inst. Gaol, ^p, 6 (1958)

edmondi Locard, 1894

Conch. Fr, Coq, Terr. p. 76 (1894)
eoi daphne Kobelt ^ Rons, I896
A.M.S,P.

Archiv f. Mon. 154 (1952)

Mart, & Chemn, {6)1 nO (I906)

H.C.Z,

Nachrfal, D, Hal. Ges, 2Si 36 (IS96)

Rossm. Icon. Suppl, p, 52 (1396)

Bottger, 1898

Archiv f. Mon. 154 (1952)

Mart, & Ghemn, (6) s I98 (I906)

Naehrbl, D. Mal. Ges. JOs 12 (I898)

Rossm. Icon. i2j 5 (I905)
everekensis Kobelt, I907

Archiv f. Mon. 154 (1952)

Rossm. Icon. iJj I9 (1907)

303

fathallae Naegele, 1901
A.N.S.P.

Archiv f. Moll, 15^ (1952)

Mart, i Cheam. (6): 106 (1906)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. Xi; 20 (1901)

Rossia. Icon. 38 (1902) -f 2^s 135 (1920)*
fgchsi Halavats, 1911 fossil

Res. Wiss. Unt, Balat. Anh. 4s 59 (1911)
glgnouxi Caziot & Maury, 1919

Nice, R, Sci. 6 (3)s 129 (1919)
godeti an a Kobelt, 1878
A.N.S.P.

Archiv f. MoH. 154 (1952)

Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges. is 319-320 (1878)

Man. Conch. 4s 253 (1388) is 320 (1394)

Mart. & Ghsasn. (4)s 780 (1397)

Rossm. Icon, £ (1) ^ 1 (1379)

Westerlund p, 4^ (1889)

+ decorogna Letoaraeux, 1884

3ull. Soc. Mai. ?r. Is 287 (1884)

Mart, & Chem. (4)s 780 (1897)

+ latecav’a Mousson in Pfeiffer, 1379
A.M,S,P,

Man, Conch. 4s 254 (1888) + is 320 (1894)

Mart. Ss Chemn, (4)s 780 (1897)

Novitat, Conch, is 182 (1879)
gruveli Germain, 1909

Actes Soc. Lim. Bordeaux 6J±t 43 (1909)
gualteriocaeroeslana Serradell, 1912

Bol. R. Soc, ^p. Hist. Nat. Madrid £2: 381 (1912)
incognita Caziot, 1910

Bull. Soc. Zool. Paris iis 141 (1910)

Inflata Pieragnoli, 1935 fossil

3ol. Soc. Geol. Ital. i4 (2)i I6I-I9O (1935)
intermlss a (Westerlund, 1397)

Ann. Mas, St, Petersb. p« 123 (1897)
invlcta Locard, 1894

Goq, Terr, ?r, p, I65 (1394)
isnardi Caziot & Maury, 1912

Mem, Soc, Zool, Paris 2is 48 (1912)

+ subpyrajmidata CaZiot Ss Maury, 1912

Mem. Soc, Zool. Paris 2is 48 (1912)

1 auberti Bour^uignat' in PUsbiy ^ 1894 -
Man. Conch, is 320 (1894)
iourdTi Morale t, I906

J, Conch. Paris i^s 3^2 (I906)

■+■ ssinor Dautzenberg & Fischer, I906
J. Conch. Paris iis 362 (I906)
iucaransis Revilla ^ Quintero , 1958

Notas. Inst, Geol. Ssp. -^s 52 (1958)

Icllimae Martens, 1395

Sitz, 3er, Ges, Naturf, BerUa p. 127 (1395)

'■era i eel Wenz, I926

Jahrb. Min. Stuttgart iis 58 + 62 (1926)

S enckenbergiana 24. 36 (1942)
labassetisri Morgan, 1921 fossil

Bull. Soc, Geol. iis 313 (1921)

leubii Miller, 1908 _

Stuttgart Jabresb. Ysr, Nat, 6is il5 (I9O8)

304,

lucorum Linn©, 1753
A,N,3,P,

Alzona p. 222 (1971)

Archiv f. Moll, 15^ (1952)

Knipper p. 356 (1939)

Lik, & Ram. p. 553 (1962)

Linna Syst, Nat, Ed, 10 p. 773 (1758)

Man, Conch, 236 -s- 239 (1388) + 319 (189^) •

Hart, & Chemn, (1) s ^■l (1846) + (6) j 206 + 208 (1906)

M C 2

PfrI Mono. Is 233 (1848) is 234 (1^8)

Rosata. Icon. 1 (5)s 3 (1837) + ii (2) s 18 (1876) + 12s 48 (I906)
2is 197 (I92O)

Rve, Icon, 2s No, 5L2 (1852)

3cKll«yko p, 342 (1978)

Wastarlund p, 468 (1889)

+ anaphora Wastarlund, 1889
Alzona p, 222 (1971)

Archiv f, Moll, 21j 155 (1952)

Man, Conch, £s 33-9 (1394')

Mart, & Cheam, (6)s 213 (1906)

Wastarlund p, 470 (1889)

+ ancyrensis Kobelt, 1906

Archiv f. Mon, 155 (1952)

Snipper p, 356 (1939)

Mart, & Cheem. (6)s 222 (1906)

Rossau Icon, 12s 40 (I906)

+ angustafasoiata So belt, 1903
A N 3 P

A^kv f. Mon. il: 155 (1952)

Mart, & Chean, (6)s 217 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, 12* 63 + 65 (1903)

+ annosa Mascariiri, 1892

Archiv f, Mon, SLi 155 (1952)

3ol, Soc, Mai, Ital, l6s 25I (1892)

+> atrocincta Bourguignat, 1883
Alzona p, 222 (1971)

Man, Conch, is JL9 (1894)

Nat, Sicn. 2s 216-293 (1883)

+ boattgeri Kobelt, I906

Archiv f, Mon, i2s 79 (1963)

Mart, & Chemn, (6)s 233 (190^
bulgarica Kobelt, 1906

Archiv f, Mon, S^s 155 (1952)

Mart, & Cheam, (6)s 219 (1906)

+ bjzantina (Kobelt, I906)

Mart, & Chetan, (6) s 293 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, 12; JL (I906)

+ Candida Mascarini, 1892

Archiv f. Mon, 155 (1952)

3ol, Soc, Mai, Ital, l6s 251 ^892)

+> caxduchana .Bourguignat in Sobelt, 1399
Rossm, Icon, is 55 (1899)

+ castanea Olivier, 1801
A,N,3 ,P,

Man, Cokh. is 239 (1888) + is 319 (1894-)

Mart, & Chemn, (1) s 41 (1346) + (6) s 218 (I906)

Pfr, Mono, Is 234 (1848) + is 228 (1863)

Rossau Icon, 1 (5)i 3 (1337) + 4 (2)s 18 (1376)

Voy, Emn, Othoman 2s 13 (1301)

305,

+ dor7lae©nsis Naegel© in £obelt, 1903
Archiv f. Moll, 155 (1952)

Mart, & Ghamn, (6): 221 (I906)

Rossm. Icon, 15 (1903)

+ elongata Pilsbryj 1888

Archiv f. MoH. 155 (195^)

Man, Conch. 240 (1388) + £s 319 (1394-)
t- eaphratica Martans, 1874
A.2J,S,?.

Archiv f. Mon. 154 (1952)

Man. Conch. 4* 240 (1888) + gi JL9 (1394)

Mart, it Ghecnn. (6)1 236 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, 4 (2) j 20 (I876)
borders. Conch, p. 16-20 (1874)

+> gussonaana Kobalt, I906

Rossm. Icon, 35 (190^)

+> haussknechti Sobelt, I906

Mart, it Chemn, (6) 1 237 (I906)

+ husti Kobalt, I906

Mart, it Chemn. (6)1 220 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, 96 (I906)

+ loebbecicL Kobalt, 1895

Archiv f. MoH. 155 (1952)

Mart, & Chemn, (6) j 223 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, Suppl. p. 18 (1395)
oEiagnifica Kobalt, 1906

Mart. & Chemn, (6) j 218 (I906)

Rossm, Icon. i2s 26 (I906)

+ aahometana 3ourguignat, 1360

Man, Conch. 4f 239 (1888) 2* 319 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 227 (1868) + it 574 (1877)

Rev, & Mag. Zool, p, 157 (i860)

Rossm, Icon. 4 (2)s 18 (I876)

+ taartansi Sottger, 1883
A,}J.8.P.

Archiv f, Moll, ^s 154 (1952)

Jahrfa. D, Mai. Ges, 172 (1883)

Mart, & Chemn. (6) s 234 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, ^s 200 (1920)

Westerlund p, 472 (1889)

-I" minima Kobelt, 1906

Rossm, Icon. i2s 28 (1906)

Westerlund p, 470 (1889)

+ moussoni Kobelt, I906

Archiv f, MoH. ^s 155 (1952)

Mart, it Chemn. (6) s 230 + 233 (1906)

■¥ mutata Lamarck, 1822

Anim, sans Vert, 6 (2) s 67 (1322)

Man. Conch, 4? 230 (1888) + £1 319 (1394)

Mart, i Chemn, (1) j 41 (1846) + (6) 1 209 (I9O6)
Pfr. Mono, is 234 (1848) + it 238 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, i (5): 3 (1837) 4 (1) s 3 (I876)

Rve, Icon, 2s No, 512 (1352)
nigdensis Kobelt, I906

Archiv f, MoH, ^s 155 (1952)

Mart, i: Chemn. (6) s 234 (I906)

+ nigeirrina Kobelt, I906

Mart, & Chemn, (6) s 231 (I906)

306

+ nigrozonata Bourguignat, 1883
Alzona p, 222 (1971)

Marx. Consh, 2.S 319 (189^)

Nat, Sicil, 2j 234-266 (1883)

+ oniJd.ondcra Bou^uignat, i860
A.N.3.P.

Archiv f, Moll, 155 (1952)

Man, Conch, 4| 240 (1888) + is 319 (1394)

Mart, 3c Chemn, (6) s 214 (1906)

M C Z

Pfr,* Mono, is 235 (1868) + is 57^ (1377)

ReV. 3e Mag. Zool, p, 72 (i860)

Eossa. Icon. 4 (2)s 19-20 (I876) + i (5)i 115 (1877) + Z» 96 (IS96)
+ 12s 50 (1906)

+ pres bens is Kobelt, I906

Archiir f, Moll, 155 (1952)

Mart, & Chean, (6) s 215 (1906)

Rossa. Icon, 12s 50 (1906)

+> qtrLaquefasciata Kobelt, I906

ArcMv f, Moll. SLi 155 (1952)

Hart, ab Chean, (6) s 220 (1906)

+ radios a ^egler in Rossaaessler, 1835
A.N,S,P,

Archiv f, Moll, SLi 155 (1952)

Knipper p, 356 (1939)

Man, Conch, 4s 241 (1888) + is 319 (1894)

Mart, 3c Gherai, (6) s 22? (I906)

M C Z

PfrI Mono, 1; 234 (1848) -h i$ 226 + 234 (1868)

Rossa, Icon, i (1) s 55 (1835) + 2 (7)s 13 (1338) + 4 (l) s 9 (IS76)

+ 2Zi 200 (1920 )

Rre, Icon, 2s No, 5I9 (1852)

Westerlund p, 472 (1889)

4- rnmelica Mousson in Kobelt, I906
A.N,S,P,

Axchiir f, Moll, as 155 (1952)

Man. Conch. 4{ 240 (1888) 4- is 319 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (6) s 215 (1906)

Rossa, Icon, 4. (2). 20 (I876) + 2is 199 (1920)

4» rypara Bourguignat, 1883
Alzona p, 222 (I97I)

Han, Conch, is i9 (1894)

Nat, Sieil, 2s 234-240 (1883)

4* salisi Habille in Kobelt, 1903
Rossa. Icon. 12.s 69 (1903)

4* socia Pfeiffer, 1353

ArchiY f. MoH. 155 (1952)

Man. Conch. 4t 248 (1888) 4. is 320 (1894)

Mart, 3i Gheim. (6) s 238 (1906)

Pfr. Mono, 4: 169 (1859) + is 238 (1868)

Zeit, f, Malak, (10) s 146 (1853)

4* stracdnea Brig anti, 1825
A,N,S,P.

Alzona p, 222 (I97I)

Archiv f. HoH, 155 (1952)

Atti E, Acad, Sci. Napoli 2 (2)s 172 + 272 (1825)

30I. Soc, Mai, Ital. 2s 112-113 (1881)

Man, Conch. 4s 240 (1388) 4- is 319 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (6) s 210 (1906)

M.C ,Z,

307

Pfr. Mono, 234 (1863) + 574 (1877)

Rossm. Icon, 4 (2)s 18 (18?6) + 66 (1903)

+ s traflu-niforrais Bourguignat, 1883
Alzona p, 222 (1971)

Man, Conch, 2,1! 319 (1394)

Nat, Sicil. 2i 234-240 (1383)

+ supralaevantina Wenz, 1942 fossiJ.

Senckenbargiana 24s 8? (19^)

4* taurica Krynicki, 1333
A N S P

X^blv f, Moll. 154 (1952)

Bull, Soc, laiD, Nat, Moscow 6i 423 (1333)

Man. Conch, 4*s 241 (1888) is 319 (1894)

Mart, & Chetm, (1) s 39 (18^)

M,C,Z,

Pfr, Mono, Is 234 (1843) + i: 226 + 234 (1868)

Rsssm, Icon, 2 (7)s 13 (1338) + i (1) s 115 (1377) ii? 27 (I905)

+ 22s 197 + 200 (I920)

Zool, Meded, 46 (18) s 258 (1973)

+ trapozuntis Forcart, I963

Arcbiv f, MoH, 79 (1963)

+ virago Bourguignat, 1883
Alzona p, 222 (1971)

Man. Conch, is 319 (1394)

Nat, Sicil. 2s 234-240 (1883)

+ yleobia Bourguignat, 1383
Alzona o, 222 (1971)

Man. Conch, is 319 (189^)

Nat, Sicil, 2s 234-240 (1383)

+ zebriaa Westerlund, I889
M.C.Z,

Westerlund p, 472 (1889)
lutescens Ziegler in Rossmaessler, 1337
A.N,S,P.

Archiv f. MorL. ^s 158 (1952).

Bull, Soc, Aonis Sci, & Lett, Poznan (Ser, D) 67 (1970)

D.M.N.H.

Knipper p, 352 (1939)

Lik. & Rasa, o, 555 (1962)

Man, Conch. 4s 250 (1388) + is 320 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (1) s 40 (1846) + (6) s 248 (I906)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono, is 236 (1848) + is 182 (1353) + i: 236 (1868)

Rossm, Icon, i (5) s ^ (1837) + i (5) s II6 (1377) + i? 25 (1399) +
2is 219 (1920)

Rve. Icon, 2s No, 520 (1352)

Senckanbergiana 24s 36 (1942)

, Schilejko p, 345 (1978)

Westerlund p, 455 (1889)
cinertscens Andarzejowski, 1336

Bull, Soc. IiTO, Nat, Moscow is 153 (1336)

Man, Conch. 4s 250 (1883) + is 320 (1394)

Pfr, Mono. Is 237 (1348)

Westerlund p, 455 (1889)

+ fas data Westerlund, 1389

Mart, i Chetm, (6) s 136 (I906)

Westerlund p, 455 (1389)

+ fascolabiata Westerlund, 1889
Westerlund p, 455 (1889)

308

^Ida^ica Kob«lt, I906

Eossm* Icon, i^s I6 (190^)
fflaursl Caaiot^ 1904

Mem. Soc. Zool, Fr« 35 (1904)
aelano stoma Drapamaad^ 1801
A.a.S.P.

Areh. Mas. Hist, Mat. Lyon 92 (1929)

Archie f. Mon. ^ 55-65 (19^) + 153 (1952)

J. Canch. Paris 45,i 38 (1920)

Conch. 4? 2i^ (1888) + £? 320 (1894)

Mart. & Cham. (1) s 37 (1846) + (6): 117 + 122 (I906)

M C Z«

PfrI Mono. Is 237 (1848) + Is 182 (1853) + is 229 (1368)
Hoasm. Icon, i (5)s 2 (1837) + 2 (9) : 9 (1839) -t 4? 22 (1888)
2is 179 (1920)

Tail. Mon. Fr. n, 1? (1801)

Wens p. 70a (1923)

W^terland p, 460 (1889)

+ alba Westerlund, 1889

Westerlmd p. 46l (1889)

+• albina PanaJ^j 1920

J. Conch, Paris 38 (1920)

+• Candida Rossaaessler, 1839

Man. Conch. 4? 24? (1888) -t is ^0 (1894)
tossm. Icon. 2 (9) s 9 (1839)
maxima, Bourguignat, 186 3
Mai. Alg. is 96 (1863)

¥es"terlimd. p. 46l (1889)
aelanoniria Bourguignat, 1876
Man. Conch. £1 ^0 (1894)

Mart, i Ghem. (6) 1 123 (1906)

W^terlund p, 46l (1889)

+ riaor Bourgoi^at, 186 3
Mai. Alg. is 96 (1863)

Westerlund p. 46l (1889)

4» nupta W^terlund. & nane, 1879

Faun. Mai. Grace n, 30-32 (1879)

Man. Conch. 2s 320 (1894)

•¥ pac^pleura Bourgui^at in Locard^ 1882
Arcblv f. Mon. 158 (1952)

Cat. Mol. Fr. p. 54 + 302-^5 (1882)

Man. Conch. £? 320 (1894)

Mart. & Gheon, (6) 1 123 ^906)

Rossa, Icon. 2^i 2 (1905)

+• pronuba Westerlund i nanc, 1879

Faun. Mil. Greca p, 80-32 (1879)

Man. Conch. £s ^0 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (6) s 120 (I906)

+ rugosa Anton, 1839

Man. Conch, 4s 24? (1888) + £: 320 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 237 (1848)

Vera. Coneh. p. 34 (1839)

4* aticensis Boarguignat, 1383

^urs. Mri. Nord Afr« p, 35 (1383)

Man. Conch. £; ^0 (1394)

Mart. & Chemn, (6) s 123 U906)

Westarlund p, 46l (1889)

4* vittata Rossmaessler, 1339

Man, Conch, 4s 2^6 (1388) + £? 320 (1894)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (9) s 9 (1839)

309

aerssinae So belt ^ Rolls, 1396

Archiv f. Moll, 159 (1952)

Mart, & Chemn, (6) s 120 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, Suppl, p, 53 (1896)
meriensls Ailly, 1911

Silimandjaro-Meru Sxped, 6j 17 (1911)
niesq^dlJiiana Pallary, 1897

Cosapt, a«nd, A^, France, 558 (1897)

ara.zecl Sevagtos, 1922

3 enckenberglana- 2U»i 85 (19^)
nachltschewanicus Azisbekova, 1968

Izu, Akad. Naok, Agerb, Zasle 4s 36-41 (1968)
ni7grrti,q-Cg. Locard, 1394

Conch, Fr, Coq, Terr, p, 127 (1394)
nneulA Parreyss in Rossmaeeslsr, 1339
A N ,S ,P •

Archiv f, MoH, 23,* 55-65 (1950)- + 159 (1952)

Man. Conch, 4s 24? (1888) + 9s 320 (1894)

Mart. <§: Cheam, (6) s 118 (190o)

M C 2

Pfr! Mono, 4s l60 (1359) + is 230 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (9) s 9 (1839) + ^s ISI (1920)
Westarlund p. 459 (1889)
cathara Westarlund in Pilsbry, 1894 .

Man, Conch, 2s 3^0 (1894)

+ grothai So belt, 1905

Archiv’ f« MoH, ^s 159 (1952)

Mart, & Gheom, (6) s 201 (1906)

Eossm, Icon, i2s 20 (1905)
incultara Saltanbach, 1950

Archiv f, Moll, 22.* 55-65 (1950)

+ semidesertorum Saltenbach, 1950

Archiv f, Moll, 23* 55“65 (1950)

4' zonata Bourguignat, 1'363
Mai, Alg. Is 98 (1363)

Westarlund p, 460 (1889)
oeno stoma Deshayes in Ferussac, 1850

Hist, Nat, Moll. Is 304 (1350)

Man, Conch, is plate 14 (1889) + 8s 223 (1892)
oestrlchi Kobelt, 1399

Archiv f, Moll, ^s 159 (1962)

Snipper p, 367 (1939) ' ^

Mart, & Chemn. (6) s 146 (1906)-
Rossja, Icon. 2s 54 (1399)

Locard, 1394 _ . ,

Conch. Fr. Coq, Terr, p. 142 (1394)

orbiculata. Pisragnoli, 1935 _ _ fossil

Bol, Soc, leol, Itai# ^ (2) ; 161-190 (1935)
orzeszkoi Gaziot, 1910

Stud, Moll. Monaco p. 117 (1910)
oarvomirlflGa Gregorio, 1908

Ann, Gaol, Palaeont, 221 8 (1908)

5L0,

pathetic a Parreyss in Albers, i860
A.N.3.?.

Archiv f. Moll, 159 (1952)

Die HeUceen Yorwelt S3rst. 2| 143 (I860)

Knipper p. 36? (1939)

Man. Conch. 4j 248 (1888) + £? 320 (1394)

Mart. & Ghetm. (4)s 770 (1397) + (6); 196 (1906)

M G Z

Pfr. Mono, 236 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, i (6) s 114 (1877) + gt 25 (1899) + 12.5 7 (1905) +

22,1 212 (1920)

Westerlund p, (1889)

+ armenica Kobelt, 1905

Archie f. MoH. 159 (1952)

Mart. S: Chejm. (6) : 197 (1906)

Rossm. Icon. Igs 7 (1905) + 22s 212 (1920)

Zool. Meded. ^ (IS) s 255 (1973)
t pbllibensis Pfeiffer, 1859
Pfr. Mono, 4s l6l (1859)

Zool. Medad. ^ (18) s 255 (1973)
pelagoneslca RoHe, 1398 (+ pelagonisica, aucts.)

Archiv f. MoH. ^s I60 (1952)

Bun. Soc, Amis Sciv& Lett. Poznan (Ser, D) ^.s 77 (1970)

Kiupper p, 372 (1939)

Mart. & Checm* (6) s 105 (1906)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. G©a. 91 (1898)

Rossm. Icon, ^s I03 (1899)

+- vardarlca Knipper, 1939

Archiv f. MoH. I60 (1952)

Knipper p. 373 (1939)

+ volensis (Bottger in Kobelt, I906)

Archie f. Mon. Sis I60 (1952)

Knipper p, 372 (1939)

Mart. & Chemn. (6) s 280 (I9O6)

Rossm. Icon. 22.S 49 (1914)

ohllibinensis Frivaldski in Rossmaessler, 1339 (non Parrejrss)

A.M.3 P

A^hiv f. Mon. ^s 160 (1952)

Knipper p. 365 + 367 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 249 (1888) + 2.? 320 (1894)

Mart. & Chenm. (6)s 195 (1906)

Pfr. Mono, is 236 (1848) t 4s I6I (1359) is 223 + 230 (1368)
Rossm. Icon. 2 (3)s 10 (1839) + i (6) s n6 (1879) + i^s 24 (I905) +
22% 210 (1920)

Rve, Ison. Zt No. 509 (1852)

Westerlund p, 457 (1889)

+ bulgaidca Kobelt, I906

Archiv f. Hon. I60 (1952)

Knipper p. 365 (1939)

Mart, 4 Chemn. (6) s 275 (1906)

+ despotina Kobelt, I906

Archiv f. Mon. I60 (1952)

Knipper p. 365 (1939)

Mart. & Chemn, (6) s 279 (1906)

Rossm, Icon. 12* 19 (1906)

■p frivaloszkyl Kobelt, I903 ~

A.N.S,P.

Archiv f, Mon. Sis I60 (1952)

Knipper p, 365 (1939)

Mart, & Chemn. (6) s 146 (1906)

3n,

Nachrbl* D. Mai* Gea. 21i W (1903)

Rossm* Icon. 12; 1 (1905)

+ speideli 3ottg©r, 190?

A N S

f. Hon. SXs 161 (1952)

Nachrhi. D. Mai. Gea. J2,i 37 (190?)

Rossm. Icon, 210 (1920)
pomacella Parreyas in Mousaon, 135^

Archiv f, Mon. l6l (1952)

Coq, Orient. Benardi p, 19 (135^)

Knipper p. 378 (1939)

Man. Conch, 24? (1888) + £; 320 (1394)

Mart, <1; Chemn. (4) ; 771 (1897) + (6) i 139 (1906)

Pfr. Mono, 229 (1868)

Rossm. Xcon. i (6); n5 (1379) + Ut 216 (1920)
Westarlund p, 454^55 (1889)

+ anthesi Kobelt, 1906

Archiv f, Mon. l6l (1952)

Mart, & Gheaan. (6) i 191 (1906)

Rossm, Icon. 12; 58-59 (1906)

©amolpia Kobelt, 1906

Archiv f« Mon. l6l (1952)

Mart, <3; Ghemn, (6) ; 231 (1906)

Rossm. Icon. 12; ^ (I906)

+ figulina Kobelt, 1905

Archiv f. Mon. I6I (1952)

Mart, 3: Ghemn. (6) ; 188 (1906)
l^ssm. Icon. 12; 10 (1905)

+ straubei Kobelt, 1905

Archiv f. Moll. I6I (1952)

Hart, & Ghemn. (6)1 I90 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, 9 (1905)
oomatia Linne, 1753 Type
A.N.8.P,

Adam. p. 3I8 (i960)

Alzona p. 222 (1971)

Arch. Mus, Hist, Nat, Lyon 13; 82 “64 (1929)

Archiv f. Mon. I6I (1952)

D,M.N.H.

Direction No, 72

Gitt, p. 32 + 107 (1970)

Knipper p, 334 (1939)

Lik. <§; Earn. ?• 550 + 556 (1962)

Linns. Syst. Nat, Sd. 10 p« 771 (1753)

Han. Conch. 4; 236 (1888) + i; 319 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth o, jO (1950 for 1943)

Mart, & Ghemn. (1) s 43 (1846) + (6) ; 241 (I906)

Nautilus 24s 122 (I96I)

Pfr. Mono. 1; 234 (1848) + 3; 131 (1353): is 235 (1363)
Rossm, Icon. 1 (1) ; 54 (1835) + 33; 2l6 (1920)

Rv©, Icon. 7; No, 522 (1852)

Schneyko p, 316 (1978)

Taylor p. 2n (1914)

Westerlund o« ^2 (1389)
nich.fig. 2515 (i960)

+ abichiana Baysr in Pfeiffer, 1377

Man, Conch. 4; 239 (1388) + 9; 319 (1894)

Mart, & Ghemn. (6) ; 231 (1906)

Pfr. Mono, 3* 574 (IS??)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (1) ^ 21 (1879)

312

+ acuadnata Eaudon, 1884

J, Conch, Paris J2s 241 (1884)

Taylor p. 222 (1914)

+ alba Baudon, 1884

J* Conch. Paris 32: 243 (1384)

Taylor p, 226 (1914)

+ albescens LaHecaant 1 Servain, I860
Moll, Jaolgonn© p, 16 (i860)

Taylor p. 226 + 481 (191^)

+ albida Moquin-TaiidDn, 1855

Hist. Nat. MoH. Terr. & Flav. France p, 179 (1355)
Taylor p. 226 (1914)

+ albina Muller, 1774
A.M.3.P,

Taylor p. 226 ■*> 481 (1914)

Verm. Hist. Terr, i Fluv, 2j 25 (1774)

+ antiquorua Leach, 18^

A2^h. Mus, Hist. Nat, Lyon 13: 33 (19^9)

Man. Conch. 4{ 236 (1888) + £: 319 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. li 235 (18A8)

Rve, Icon. Zt No, 552 (1852)

Taylor p. 211 (1914)

Westerlund p. 463 (1889)

+ archidaea Bourguignat in Kobelt, 1895
Mart. & Cheam. (6) : 112 (I906)

^ Rossm. Icon. Suppl, p. 48 (1895)

+_bab©lis PaHary, 1939

Meaiu Inst, S^rpte Cairo 32.S 20 (1939)

+ "banatica" Kimakowicz
A.N,S .P.

+ baristata Kobelt in Rossaaessler, 1895
Mart. & Chemn. (6) : I65 (1906)

Rossau Icon, Suppl. p. 46 (1895)

+• bielanic a Westerlund, 1892 __ —

Yerh. Zool, 3ot, Ges, Wien 33 (1392)

+> bifasciata Locard, 1380

Stud. Yar. Malac, d. 203 (1880)

Taylor p. 227^(1914)

+ brenaensis Blume, 1920
A.N.S,P, '

Nachrhl. D. Mai. Ges. 32 1 90 (1920)

+ brunnea Moquln-Tandon, 1355

Hist, Nat. Moll. Terr, <3: Bluv, France o, 179 (1355)
Man. Conch. 4: 238 (1888) + £: 319 (1894)

Taylor p, 227^+ 481 (1914)

+ bummesteri Blum©, 1920
A,N.S.?,

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges, 90 (1920)

+ cepacea Baudon, 1884

J. Conch. Paris 241 (1884)

+ christinae Kobelt, 1906

Archiv- f. MoH. S^j 162 (1952)

Knlpper p. 341 (1939)

Mart. St Cheam, (6) : 255 (1906)

Rossffi, Icon. 13* 2 (I906)

+ claudinensis Kobelt, I906

Archiv f. MoLL. 3^: I63 (1952)

Knipper p. 341 (1939)

Rossis. Icon. Ui 5 (1906)

313

+■ Gonpacta HaZay, 1381

Archiv f. Moll. l6l (1952)

Mai. 31att, (2) (1881)

Man. Conch. Ji? 237 (1388) *»• £{ 319 (189^)

Mart, & Ch©ffln. (6) s 244 (1906)

M.C.Z,

Taylor p. 224 (1914)

Westarlund p, 463 (1889)

+ Gontrarda Ferussac, 1822

Hist. MoH. plata 21 figs, y-S (1822)

Taylor p. 228 (1914)

+ comagigantaa DUlwyn, 1317

D©sc, Cat, Recent Shells p, 888 (1817)

Cheasnits Conch, Cab, figs, 203.-2052 (1795)
Mart, 1 Cheffln, (1): 28 (1846)

+ costellata Sobelt, 1906

Archie f. MoH. l63 (1952)

Knipper p, 404 (1939)

Rossm, Icon, ^ (1906)

^ costellifera 3aadon, 1384

J, Conch, Paris 32.? 241 (1384)

Taylor p, 226 (1914)

+ depress a Taylor, 1914
Taylor p, 478 (1914)
t diaphana Btichner, 1399

On H. Pomatia o, 227 (1899)

Taylor p. 480 (1914)

■4* dobrudscha© Sobelt, I906

Archiv f, Moll, 31.5 162 (1952)

Knipper p, 341 (1939)

Mart, & Chemn, (6)1 256 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, Us 2 (I906) + 23s 2l6 (1920)

+ edulis Humphrys, 1797
Mus, Calonn, (1797)

Taylor p, 211 (1914)
slongata Pirona, 186 5

Moll, Friuli o. 11 (IS65)

Taylor p, 222 (1914)
alsa© Kobelt, I906

Archiv f. Moll,. SLi 162 (1952)

Knipper p. 341 (1939)

Mart, & Chemn, (6)s 254 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, U? 1 (1906)

•¥ equitum Bourguignat, I876

Man. Conch, is 320 (1394)

Mart, i Chemn, (6) s I67 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, Suppl, p, 45 (I896)

Spec, Noviss, p. 52 (I876)

Westerlund p, 468 (1889)
siisarcosoma Ser/ain, 1381
Man, Conch, is 319 (1394)

Taylor p, 223 (1914)

+ exDansilabris Kobelt, I906

'Archiv f, Moll, ^s 162 (1952)

Mart, i Chemn, (6) 5 253 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, U? ^ (1906)

+ fasciata Porro, 1338 ,

Alzona p. 222 (1971)

Archiv f, Moll, 31; l62 (1952)

Mai, Comasca p, 44 (1333)

Mart, i: Cheanl (6) ; 243 ^906)

Taylor p, 227 (1914)

314,

+ gesneri Hartaiann, 18^

A.N^.P.

Ga^trop, Schweia p, 105 (18^)

Mart, & Ghensi* (^)f 796 (1397)

Man, Conch. 237 (1388) + is 319 (139^)

M.C.Z.

Rossm. Icon. ^ (6): 114 (1877)

Taylor p, 222 + 478 (1914)

+ gigantea Porro, 1838
Alzona p. 222 (1971)

Chemnitz Conch. Gab, i^s figs, 20^-2052 (1795)

Mai. Gosaasca p. 44 (1838)

Taylor p, 224 + 480 (1914)

+ grandis Moqain“Tand0n, 1855

A.iM.8,P.

Hist, Nat, MoH. Terr, it Fluv, France 2s 179 (1355)
Taylor p, 224 (1914)

+ gratiosa Gredler, 1892
Alzona p. 222 (1971)

Archiv f. MoH. 162 (1952)

Man. Conch, is 319 (1894)

Mart, & Ghemn. (6) s 245 (1906)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, 24s 174 (1892)

Rossnu Icon. 6s 53 (1893)

+• hajniLdiana Hazay, 1381

Archiv f. MoH. ^s I6l (1952)

Mai. HLatt, (2) is 40-43 (ISa)

Man. Conch. 4s 237 (1888) + is 319 (1894)

Mart, de Ghemn. (6)s 247 (1906)

M.C.Z,

Taylor p. 226 (1914)

Westerlimd p. 463 (1889)

+ "hepatica** Bottger
A.N.S,P.

+■ inflata Hartmann ^ 1841

Brd. Sussw, Gast. Schweiz p, 105 (1841)

Man. Conch. 4| 236 (1888)

Taylor p. 223 *>■ 478 (1914)

+ kapeHae Kobelt, I906

Archiv f. Moll, ^s 162 (1952)

Mart, & Cheam, (6)s 251 (1906)

Rossm. Icon. 2^t 5 ^1906)

+ krueperi Kobelt, I906

Archiv f, MoH. ^s 162 (1952)

Mart, & Ghemn, (6)s 258 (I906)

Rossm. Icon, lis 5 (1906)

+ lagarLnae Adami, 1885
jOzona p, 222 (I97I)

Man. Conch. 4s 238 (1888) + is 319 (1894)

_ Nouv, M^ac, p, 219 (1885)

+ iednicensis Branesik, 1888

Archiv f, MoH. SLi 162 (1952)

Jahrb, D. Hal. Ges. ^s 307-313 (1888)

Man, Conch. 4s 23a (1388) + is 319 (1894)

Mart, i Ghemn. (6) s 25O (I906)

M.C.Z.

Westarlund p. 463 (1889)

+ lentiaca Sayn, 1888

Bun. Soc, Mai. Fr, is 152 (1388)

315.

+ lucorum Studer, 1820

Sar2« Var2, p, 88 (1820)

Taylor p, 22? (1914)

+ lateola Hazay in. Kobalt, I906

Archiv f. Mon. 162 (1952)

Mart, & Ghemn, (6) s 249 (1906)

+ taagna Stabile, 1345

Alzona p, 222 (I97I)

Conch, Lugano p, 22 (1845)

Taylor p. 224 (1914)

+• Esagor Baudon, 1384

J. Conch, Paris J2j 2^ (1384)

Taylor p, 224 (1914)

+ laalanos toma Kobelt, I876

Rossa, Icon, 4 (1) j 22 (1376)

+ Diutata Hartaann in Pilsbry, 1888
Man, Conch. 4| 236 (1888)

+ pannonioa HaZay in Sobelt, 1906
A,N,S,P.

Archiv f, Moll, 162 (19 5^)

Mart, Je Chemn, (6) : 249 (1906)

M,G,Z,

+> parra Porro, 1838

Alzona p, 222 (1971)

Mai. Gomasca p, 44 (1338)

Pfr. Mono, 129 (1353)

Taylor p, 225 -i- 480 (1914)

+> pedetaontana Kobelt, I906
Alzona p, 222 (1971)

Mart, Ss Gheam, (6)s 272 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, 8 (1906)

+ picaata Gradlsr, 1378

Man, Conch. 2? 319 (1894)

M,C.2,

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Gas, i^s 18 (1378)
Taylor p, ^7 (1914)

+> plagiostosaa Buchner, 1889 '

On H, Poraatia (1889)

Taylor p, 222 + 478 (1914)

^ poffiaria Mullar, 1774

Man. Conch. 4. 236 (1388) + 2j 319 (1894)
Pfr. Mono, ij 235 (1848) + is 236 (1368)
Rossm, Icon. 1 (1) s 55 (1835)

Taylor p. 2n (1914)

Verra. Hist. Terr. & Flwr, 2j 45 (1774)

+ ponderosa Baudon in Taylor, 1914
Taylor p, 479 (1914)

+ prsmaeca Bourgui^at n Locard, 1882
Gat. Mol. Fr. p, 302-305 (1382)

Man. Conch. 319 (1394)

Mart. & Chemn. (6) j 242 (I906)

Westerlund p, 464 (1889)
oseudoligata Paulucci, IS7S

Faun. Mai. Ital. 1*. 35 (1878)

Man. Conch. 4? 238 (1888)

Taylor p. 481 (1914)

+ pulskyana Hazay, 1881

Archiv f. MoH. I6I (1952)

Mai. Blatt, (2) 40-43 (1881)

Man. Conch. 4: 237 (1388) + is 319 (1894)

316

Mart# it Cheam. (6) ; 248 (1906)

M«C sZ#

Eossa. Icon. 2 (^)« 37 (1381)

Taylor p, 222 (1914)

Woaterlund p. ^3 (1389)

+ pygmaea Kobelt, 1906

Archiv f, Moll, 162 (1952)

Mart, it Chean. (6): 246 (1906)

+ P3rrgia 3ourg\n.^at in Locard, 1882
Cat. Mol. Fr. p. 83 t 305 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4i 237 (1888) + i? 319 (1394)

Mart, i Chean. (6)i 242 (1906)

M.C.Z.

Taylor p. 222 (1914)

+ quinquefasciata Moquin-Tafldon, 1355

^t. Nat. NoH. Terr. & Slav. France 2 s I79 (1355)
Taylor p. 22? (1914)

+ racopsis Bourguifnat in Kobelt, 1895
Mart, i Chetnn. (6)1 173 (1906)

Rosso. Icon. Sappi. p. 48 (1895)

+ radiata UHchy, 1882

Archir f. MoH. ^s 162 (1952)

Bietr. Moll. Mahren p. 162 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4s 238 (1388) + 2s JL9 (1394)

Taylor p, 228 (1914)

+> rhodopansis Kobelt, I906

Archiv f. MoH. ^s 162 (1952)

Kaipper p. 341 (1939)

Mart, it Gheam. (6) 5 257 (I906)

+> rustic a Hartmann, in Pfaiffar, 1348

Man. Conch. 4s 237 (1888) + ±i 319 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. Is 235 (1848)

+ sabulosa HaZay, 1880 (+ sebulosa, aucts.)

A.N.S.P.

Archir f. MoH. I6I (1952)

Mai. SLatt. (2) 2? 4D-43 (1881)

Man. Conch. 4s 237 (1388) + 2*. 319 (1894)

Mart, it Gheam, (6) s 24? U906)

M.C.Z.

Rossbi, Icon, 2 (4)s 37 (1880)

Taylor p. 225 (1914)

Westerlund p, 464 (1889)

+ scalaris MuHarj 1774

Man. Conch. 4s 236 (1888) + 2s 319 (1894)

Pfr, Mono, is 235 (1348) + is 236 (1863)

Rossm. Icon, i (1) s 55 (1835)

Rye. Icon. 2s No. 522 (1352)

Taylor p, 228 + 481 (1914)

■Verm, Hist, Terr, i Fluv. 2i II3 (1774)

4» schlaefUi Hottger, 1885
A.N,3.P.

^hiy f. Moll, as 162 (1952)

Jahrb. D, Hal. Gas, Igt I75 (1385)

Rossm, Icon. 2is 195 (1920)

+ segalaunica Sayn, 1888

Bun. Soc. Mai. Fr, is 142 (1388)

Man. Conch. 2s 319 (1394)

Westarlund p, 484 (1389)

+ serbica Kobelt, I906

Archiv f. Mon. £Ls 162 (1952)

317.

Mart* & Cheom* (6)j 252 + 265 (1906)

Rosso* Icon* 6 (1906)

+ sinustrorsa Moquin-Tandon, 1355
A*N,S*P.

Hist* Nat* Moll. Terr. & Fluv, France o* 179 (1355)
Taylor p* 228 + 461 (1914)

+ solitaria Ha2ay> 1881

Archiv f, MoH. I6I (1952)

Mai* SLatt* (2) 43-43 (1881)

Man* Conch. 4j 237 (1888) + JL9 (1894)

Mart, & Cheojn. (6)s 245 (1906)

M*C*Z,

Taylor p, 223 (1914)

Westerlund p* 463 (1889)

+ sphaeralis Hartoann, 1841

Gasterop, Schweiz, p, I05 (1341)

Man* Conch. 4j 236 (1888)

Taylor p, 223 + 478 (1914)

+ stenroosi Westerlund, 1898

Ann* Mus* St* Petersb, p, I63 (IS98)

+ temsisis loraos in Kobelt, I906
Mart, de Cheon, (6)1 233 (1906)

Rosso. Icon. 12 s 59 (1906)

+ tenuis Baudon, 1884

J. Conch. Paris 242 (1884)

Taylor p. 226 + 460 (1914)

-f thessalica Bottgsr, 1883

Archiv f. Moll. 162 (1952)

Jahrb. D, Mai. Ges* 10; (1883)

Man, Conch, 4| 238 (1888) + £1 319 (1894)

Mart, <§; Cheon, (6) 1 252 (I906)

Westerlund p, 464 (I889)

+ transsylvanica Kobelt, I906

Archiv f. Moll. I63 (1952)

Rosso. Icon, Us 5 (1906)

+ turrita Buchner, 1899

Jahrb, Ver, Nat, Wurtt, (1899)

Taylor p, 228 + 479 (1914)

+> typica Kobelt, I906

Archiv f. Moll, ^s 162 (1952)

Mart, d; Cheon. (6); 250 (I906)

+ onicolor Westerlund in Taylor, 1914
Taylor p, 227 (1914)
oradoi Gomez, 1922 fossil

Mem, Goo. Inv, Pal. Madrid JOs 139 (1922)
ouoensls Caziot, 1912

Mem. Zool. Soc. Paris nO (1912)

+ scheureri Caziot * Mauzy, 1912

Mem, Zool. Soc, Paris 24| HO (1912)
ovr ami data Kobelt, 1386

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges, U? 39 (1886)

Quln t anell ensis Rosen, 1907

Coo. Serv, Geol. Portugal p. 13“17 (190?)
rlcharzi Schlosser, I9O8

Jahrb* Geol. Reich, Aus, Wien 753“?92 (1908)
rodana Fagot, I9O6

_ Bun. Soc, Arag, 172 (I906) __
roubionensis Caziot ds Maury, 190?

Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr. (ser. 4) 7- I60 (190?)

313.

rue-ppelli Kobelt, I9O6

Archiv f. MoU* I65 (1952)

Hart, Js Chetan, (6) j 122 (I906)
rongsorina Martens , 1395

Sitz, 3er. Ges, Nat, Berlin p, 12? (1395)

5 ajunigueli ' Gomez, 1929 fossil

3ol. a. 3oc, Ssp. Hist, Nat, Madrid 243 (I929)
sags sari Colbeaa, 1368

Ann, Soc, Hal, Belg. 2’* 98 (1868)
sehahbalakensis Bourgui^at, IS76
Man, Conch, 2.S 320 (1894)

Spec, Noviss, p, 52 (1876)

Westerlund p, ^2 (1889)
sculnturata Gray, 13^

Mus, Britt, (1340)

Pfr, Mono, 408 (1346)

Zeit, f. Mai, p. 36 (1345)

+ rinteleni Bottger, 1910

Abh, Sanckenb, Ges, 32 i 237-239 (1910)
secemenda Rossaaessler, 1347
A.N,S,?,

Alzona o, 222 (1971)

Archiv f. Moll, I65 (1952)

BuH, Soc, Afld^ Sci, Lett, ?o2aian (Ser, D) 75 (1970)
Snipper d. 361 (1939)

Man, Conch, 4? 242 (1388) + 2: 319 (1894')

Mart, & Chemn, (6)1 140 (I9O6)

M G Z

Pfr, Mono, 2* 226 (1363)

Eossm. Icon, Us 6 (I906) + 23: 207 (1920)

Westerlund p, 467 (1389)

Zeit, f, Mai, p, 164 (1847)

+ albanica Wohlberedt, I909

Arcbiv f, MoH, 166 (1952)

Wiss, Mitt, Bosn. Herceg li: 654 (1909)

+ telcincta Soraos in Sofaelt, I9O6

Mart, (§; Chemn, (6): 269 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, i2? 8 + 60 (I906)

+ dimidiata Sorsios in Sobelt, I906
ArchiY f. Moll. S2,i I65 (1952)

Mart, & Cheam, (6) j 268 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, 12s 44 (I906)

+ edlaueri Snipper, 19^

ATchiv f, Mon, 23s 131 (1944)

BuH, Soc, Amis Sci, Lett, Poznan (Ser, D) ils 76 (1970)
+ elavata Sormos, I907

Nachrhl, D, Mai, Ges. 32s 190 (1907)

+ inflata Wohlberedt, 1909

Archiv f, Moll, ^s 166 (1952)

Wiss, liitt, Bosnian Herceg li,s 654 (I909)

+• kormosi Soraos, I906

ArchiY f, MoH, ^s I65 (1952)

Mart, 2s Gheom, (6) s 265 (1906)

Nachrbi, D, Mai, Ges, 38 s 144 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, 32 s 43 (I906)

+ ngata Gheflmitz in Pfeiffer, 1366
ALzona p, 222 (1971)

Faun, MoH, Dalm, (1866)

Man, Conch, 4s 242 (1S88)

Westerlund p, 467 (1889)

319.

+> montenegrina Wohli^redt, I9OI

Abh. Nat. Ges. I97 (I9OI)

Archiv f, HoH. I65 (1952)

Rossm. Icon.; 1^: 19 + 45 (1906)

+ njsfusensis Sobeit, I906

Archiv f. Mon. I65 (1952)

Mart, is Chenm. (6) j 266 (I906)

Rossai. Icon, 45 (I906)

+ oaiisiljensis Kormos, 190?

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. I90 (190?)

+ praastans L. Pfeiffer, 1353

Faun. Mai. Grec© p. 33 (1379)

Knipper p. 3^3 (1909)

Man. Conch. 4i 242 (1888) + £: 319 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (6) ; 145 (I906)

Proc, Zool. Soc. London 126 (1353)

+ scblaeflii Mousson, 1859

Archiv f. Mon. I67 (1932)

Goq. Scblaef. ?. 266 (1359)

Kninoer. d. 333 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4s 241 (1388) + £; 319 (1894)

Mart, is Chemn, (4)s 769 (1397) + (6) s 144 (I906)
M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono* 235 (1363)

Rossm, Icon. ^ (1) s 13 (1877)

Westarlund p. 467 (1389)

+ subalbescens Kormos, I9O6

Archiv f. Mon. I65 (1952)

Mart, & Chemn. (6) s 266 (I906)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges. 145 (I906)

Rossm. Icon. ^2.5 43 (1903)

■¥ sabiligata Kobelt, I9O6

Archiv f. Mon. 16 5 (1952)

Mart, is Chemn. (6) j 266 (I906)

Rossm. Icon. 12 s 43 (I9O6) 22.s 45 (1914)

<¥ subobtusa lobelt, I906

Archiv f. Mon. SLi 135 (1952)

Mart. & Chemn. (6) s 277 (1906)

‘¥ unicincta Kormos, 1^7

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges. 189 (1907)
semanni Letoumeux, 1370

Pfr. Mono, Zt 225 (I876)
semi inverse Cossmann, 1913 fossn

Ann. 3oe, Hal. Belg. 235 (1913)
serouloidss Montagu, 1808

Test, Brit, Suppl. p, 147 (1808)
s.ioestedti Ailly, 1910

Kgl. Schwed. Ak. Wiss, p, 13-17 (1910)
Kilimandjaro-Meru Exped. 6*. 14 (19n)
sublutescens Wenz, 1926

Jahrb, Min. Stuttgart 5^s 53 + 62 (1926)
Senckenbergiana 24s 36 (1942)
subnivemiaca Caziot, I9IO

Btud, Mon. Monaco p, n5 (1910)
suboostata Clessin, 1912

Regensburg Ber. Natw. Ver, ^09 (1912)
tachTDOota "Bourguignat” Panary, I898
J. Conch. Paris 16? (1898)
tineensis Caziot & Maury, 190? fossil

Bun. Soc, Geol. Fr. (ser. 4) 7; 159 (1907)

320.

toulae Kojoadgieva, 1969

B« Acad, Bulgare Sci, Sofia p. 121 (1969)
vaceki Schlosser, 1908

J^rb, Geoi, Reichstadt Aus, Wien 753“792 (1903)
vardonensis Locard, 189^

Coq. Terr, Fr, o, 202 (139d)
yenneni Caziot, 19Id

Nice Riv, Sci, 1 (5) J 37-38 (191^)
yillanoval Gomez » 1922 fossil

Meau Com, Inv, Pal, Ma^dd 139 (1922)
ylridula Meiike, 1830

Syn. Meth. Moll, gi 12? (1830)
vltrinoides Potisz 3e Michaud, 1838

Gal, Moll, Mus, Douai 118 (1338)
vladica Kobelt, 1898
A,N,S

Archiv f, MoH, I67 (1952)

Bun, Soe, Amis Sci.& Latt, Poznan (Ser, D) 75 (1970)

Knipper p, 353 (1939)

Mart, & Chemn, (6)j 214 + 263 (1906)

Nachrbl, D, Mai, Ges, 164 (1898)

Rossm. Icon, 102 (1899) + 222 (1920)

+ insi^iis Brancsik, IS90 (non Zieten, IS30)

Archiv f, MoH, 3]^j I67 (1952)

Jahr, Nat, Ver, Trenc, Com, ii,j 71 (1390)

Knipper p, 353 (1939)

Man. Conch. £s 319 (139^)

Mart, & Chemn, (6) : 232 (I906)

Rossm. Icon, 57 (1906)

-¥ poljensis Kobelt, I906
Knipper p. 353 (1939)

Hart, & Chemn. 6s 239 (1906)

+ pomatiaeformis Kobelt, I906

Archiv f, Moll, I67 (1952)

Knipper p, 353 (1939)

Mart, i Chemn, (6) s 239 (1906)

+ wohlberedti Kobelt, 1905
A,N,S,P,

watsoni Johnson, 1897

J, Conch. London ^s 429 (1897)
xeraethia Bourguignat in Kobelt, 1395
A N ,3 *P «

Mart, Sa Chemn. (6) s 173 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, Suppl, p, 44 (1895)

Helix (Cantareus) Risso, 1826
+ Cantarelus Pallary, 1924
Canthareus Agassiz, 1947
+ Tapada Gray in Turton, 1840 (non Studer, 1320)
Imperforate, thin, globular, short spire, large aperture, peristome and
colomalla arcuate, thin, and simple, Epiphragm is calcareous and round,
Bpiphallus larger than the penis.

Has been transplanted to many parts of the •world,

aoerta (3om, 1778) T^e
A.N,S.P,

Alzona o, 219 (1971)

ATchiv f, Mon, Sgi 136 (1952)

Chemnitz Conch, Cab, 2.S figs 1204-1205 (1786)

D,M,N,H,

321

Index Mas, Caes. Yind, p, 399 (1778)

Knipper p, 33^ (1971)

Man. Conch. !±i 254 (1388) + 318 (1894)

Mart, & Gheam, (1) s 7 (1346) + (6) s 9^ (1906)

M.C.2,

Pfr. Mono. If 25 (1848) + is 49 (1868) + 2s 58 (1876)

Rosso. Icon. I (5)s 1 (1837) + is 10 (1387)

Rve, Icon. Z* 1063 (1353)

Westerlund o, 449 (1889)
such fig. 2508 (I960)

+ alaonitensis Pallary, 1930

Mem. Inst, Eg^te Cairo 12s 9 (1933)

4 brunnea (Requein in Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund p. 449 (1889)

4* globulosa (3oarguignat in Westerlund, 1889)

Westerlund p, 444 (1889)

4- kalaritana (ViHa, 1336)

Alsona p. 219 (1971)

Conch. Sard. (1336)

Man. Conch, is 318 (1394)

Mart, <1 Chemn. (6) s 9Z (1906)

Pfr. Mono, is 25 (1848)

Rossm. Icon. ]^s 2 (1905)

Westerlund p, 449 (1889)

4> kaLimatia Bourguignat in Kobelt, 1895
Rossm. Icon. Sappl* p. 54 (1895)

4> koraegaelia (Bourguignat in Locard, 1882) (4» koraegaelica, aucts.)

Cat. Mon. Fr. p, 302-305 (1882)

Man. Conch. 9s 318 (1394)

Mart, i Chemn* (6) i 92 (1906)

Rossm. Icon, lis 3 (1905)

Westerlund p. 449 (1889)

+ naticoides (Drapamaud, 1801)

Am. Mas, Genova iis 172 (1929)

Archiv f. Mon. 136 (1952)

Man. Conch. 9s 318 (1894)

Mart, & Cheam. (1) s 24 (1846) ■¥ (6) s 92 (1906)

Pfr, Mono, 2? 58 (1876)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (5) s 1 (1837)

Tabl. Mon. Ft. p. 78 (1801)

+ neritoides (Gheoaiitz, 1786) (non binomial)

Alzona p, 219 (1971)

Chemnitz Conch. Gab, 9s figs. 1204-1205 (1786)

Man. Conch. 9* 313 (1894)

Mart. & Chemn. (6) s 92 (1906)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 58 (I876)

Eve. Icon. Z> No, IO63 (1853)

Westerlund p, 449 (1889)

4' niciensis (Maury & Caziot, 1905)

Bun. Soc, Gsol. Fr, is 6OO (1905)

+ pallida (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist, Nat, Mon. Terr. & nuv. Franc© (1855)

Westerlund p. 449 (1389)

+ terrestris (Forskn in Pilsbry, 1894)

Man. Conch. 9: 318 (1394)

4* viridis (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat, Mon. Terr, i Fluv. France (1355)

Westerlund p, 449 (1389)

322

g®llx (Cryptomphalus) Charpentisr, 1337
+ Gomtt Som, 1778
+ Srctella part Monterosato, 1392

laiperfqrat®, last whorl descending at aperture, peristome in every part
e^^anded, membranous epiphragm.

antii Gambetta, 1927

Ann. Mas. Civ. Nat, Genova 236 (1927)
asoersa (HuHer, 177^) '^Q

A.N.S.P.

Adam. p. 319 (I960)

Alzona p. 219 (1971)

Archiv f. MoH. 135 (1952)

Backhuys p, 251 (1975)

Gitt, p, 33 + 106 (1970)

Knipper p, 33^ (1939)

Lik. & Ram. p, 5SL (1962)

Mandaiil -Barth p. 5° (1950 for 19^3)

Man. Conch, 235 (1388) t 313 (1394)

Mart, ^ Cheam. (1) s 34 (13h6) + (6); 96 (I906)

M.C,Z,

Pfr. Mono. Is 241 (1348)

Pilsbry, Land MoH. N. Am. I (1) : 4 (1939)

Rossm. Icon. I (1) s 55 (1835) + 1 (D 1 5 (1377) + ii 9 (1387)

+ ij 26 (1899)

Rve. Icon. 2? No, 513 (1952)

Taylor p. 236 482 (1914)

Verm, Terr, & Fluv. 2 s 59 (1774)

Wenz p. 706 (1923)

Westerlund p, 450 (1889)

znch fig, 2505 (i960)

Zool. Meded. ^ (IS) j 252 (1973)

+• acuminata (Baudon, 1884)

J. Conch. Paris 238 (1884)

Taylor p. 253 (1914)

+ adspersa (Beck, 1837)

Index Moll. Mas, Gh. Fred. (1)5 44 (1837)

Man. Conch. 4s 235 (1888)

Mart. & Chemn. (1) s 35 (1846)

+ alba (Locard, 1881)

Moll. Dep. Ainse p. 63 (18£L)

Taylor p. 259 (19i4)

+ albescens (Picard, 1340)

Moll. Somme p. 1$L (1840)

Taylor p. 263 + 482 (1914)

+ albinaTaSciata (Germain, 1903)

MoH. Angers p. 84 (I903)

Taylor p, 483 (1914)

+ albofasciata (Jeffreys, 1862)

Brit, Conch. Is 131 (1862)

Taylor p, 263 (1914)
t alticola (NevHl, 1880)

Proc, Zool. 3oc. London p, 113 (1880)

Taylor p, 255 (1914)

+ antigua Gaziot & Maoiy, 1912

Mem. Soc, Zool. Paris 25.S 45 (1912)

Taylor p. 482 (1914)

323

+ brunnea (Gassies, 1349)

Moll* Agenais p. 82 (1849)

Taylor p* 262 (1914)

+ chotliica (PaHary, 1900)

Conpte* Rend* As* ?r, p, 734 (1900)

Tayior p. 482 (1914)

+ cirtensis Kobelt, 1906

Archiv f, MoH* Sli 136 (1952)

Mart* & Cheain* (6)i 99 (1906)

+ clathrata Taylor, 1914
Taylor p* 265 (1914)

+ GOalita (Germain, 1903)

MoH* Angers p, 85 (1903)

Taylor p. 483 (1914)

+ concolorpallida (Shuttleworth, 1343)

Gatal* MoH* Corse p* 1? (1843)

Taylor p, 265 (1914)

+ conica (Gassies, 1849)

Moll* Agenais o* 32 (1849)

Taylor p* 253 (1914)

+ conoidea (Picard, 1340)

Al2ona p* 220 (1971)

MoH. Somme o* 181 (1340)

Taylor p. 25*3 + 482 (1914)

+• comucopiae (Gmelin, 1791)

Syst, Nat* Sd* 8 6j 3745 (1791)

Taylor p* 268 (1914)

+ depress a (Padlacci, 1879)

Al2ona p. 220 (1971)

Faun* Mai* Galabr. p* 119 (1379)

Taylor p. 255 (1914)

+ ebumea (Baudon, 1884)

J, Conch* Paris 239 (1884)

Taylor p* 25? (1914)

+ ea tecta (Mon taros ato , 1392)

Alzona p« 220 (1971)

4= exalbida (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist* Nat. MoH, Terr* <3: Fluv* France p, 175 (1355)
Taylor p. 259 + 482 (1914)

+ fasciata (Picard, 1340)

MoH, Somme p* 181 (1340)

Taylor p* 263 + 483 (1914)

+ figarolae Jaecksl, 1954-

Mitt* Zool. Hus* 3er3Jji JOi 38 (1954)

+ flammea (Picard, 1340)

MoH, Somme p. 181 (1340)

Taylor p* 265 (1914)

+> flavescens (Kreglar, 1370)

Syst, Yerz, o* 133 (1370)

Taylor p* 259 (1914)

+ fluminensis (Long in 3eck, 1337)

3eok* Index MoH* (1337)

Jlan. Conch. 4f 235 (1338) t Qt 313 (1894)

Pfr* Mono, i,; 241 (1848)

+ glabra (Calcara, 1345)

Cenno, Moll* Sicilia (1845)

Taylor p. 259 + 483 (1914)

+ globes a (Picard, 1340)

Moll* Somme p, 181 (1340)

Taylor p, 255 (1914)

324,

+ glofcwlosa (Baadon, 1884)

J» Conch, Parii 238 1384)

Taylor p, 255 (1914)

+ gris©a (Gmelin, 1791)

Alzona p# 220 (1971)

Man* Conch* 4s 235 (1888) + 313 (1394)

Mart. & Ghetan. (1): 34 (18^) + (6)s 96 (I906)

Pfr. Mono, l,s 241 (1848)

Rossm, Icon. 1 (1) s 55 (1835)

Rvs, Icon, 2? No. 509 (1852)

Taylor p. 236 + 26l (1914)

+ helioina (Shaw, 1803)

Nat. Misc, i4s 568 (1803)

Taylor p, 268 (1914)

4* hortensis (Pennant, 1777)

Brit. Zool, Sd, 4 4s 118 (1777)

Man. Conch. 4| 235 (1888)

Hart, it Chemn. (6) s 97 (1906)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 241 (1848)

Taylor p, 236 (1914)

+ Imaaculata (Sregler, 1870)

Syst, Vera, p, 133 (1870)

Taylor p, 26? (1914)

+ insoUda Monterosato, 1892
Alzona p. 220 (1971)

4* lucomm (Razoniaowski, 1789)

ast. Nat, Jorat p, 275 (1789)

Man. Conch. 4s 235 (1888)

Pfr. Mono. Is 241 (1348)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (1) s 55 (1835)

Taylor p, 236 (1914)

+ lutea (Baudon, 1884)

J, Conch, Paris JZi 239 (1884)

Taylor p, 259 (1914)

+- luteola (Bourgui^at, 1864)

Malac, Alger. 2s 103 (1864)

Taylor p. 259 (1914)

4* latescens (Grateloup, 1355)

Cat. MoH. Fr, p. 5 (1855)

Taylor p, 259 (1914)

4* major Pascal, 1373

Mon. Haute Loire p. 35 (1873)

Taylor p. 259 (1914)

+ maraorata (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat. Mon, Terr, & Fluv, Franca p, 175 (1855)
Taylor p. 265 (1914)

+ maxima (Parfitt, 1374)

Taylor p. 255 (1914)

'^ans, Devon Assoc, p, 634 (1874)

+ mazzulopsis (Ancsy in Pnsbry, 1392)

A.N,S,?.

Arehiv f. Mon. I36 (1952)

M^. Conch, is 238 (1392) 4- £s 313 (1894)

+ megalostoma (Bourguignat, 136 3)

Mai. Alger is 103 (1863)

Taylor p, 255 (1914)

4> ounor (Picard, 1340)

Alzona p. 220 (1971)

Mon, Somme o. 180 (1340)

Taylor p. 256 (1914)

325

+ aonozona (Taylor, 191^)

Taylor p, 263 (191^)

+ aonstrorsa (Cheoinitz, 1795) (non binomial)
Chemnitz Conch. Cab. figs 2092-2093 (1795)

Pfr. Mono, 242 (1346)

Taylor p, 268 (1914)

^ nana (Neviil, 1380)

Proc, Zool, Soc, London p. 113 (1330)

Taylor p. 236 (1914)

+ nigrescens (Moqoin-Tandon, 1355)

D.M.N.H.

Hist, Nat, MoH, Terr, & Flav, France p. 175 (1855)
Taylor p, 262 + 483 (1914)

+ obscurata (Moquin-Tandon, 1355)

Hist, Nat, Moll. Terr, & Fluv, France p, 175 (1855)
Rossm, Icon, 6 (2) s 23 (1378)

Taylor p, 263 (1914)

+ perlagosana Berberovic, 1964

Godlsnjak Biol, Inst, Saraj. 125 3“11 (1964)

+ ponderosa (Gain, 1894)

Gradg, Tach, July (1894)

Taylor p, 257 (1914)

+ puneticulata (Baudon, 1384)

J, Conch. Paris 32s 240 (1384)

Taylor p, 263 (1914)

+ putris (Monteros ato , 1892)

Alzona p, 220 (1971)

4= quinquefasciata (^quein, 1348)

Cat. MoH. Corse p. 43 (1848)

Taylor p, 263 (1914)

+ restitu'toris (Homphrys, 1797)

Mus, Calonn. (1797)

Taylor p, 236 (1914)
rufescens (Picard, 1340)

MoH. Somme p, 181 (1840)

Taylor p, 261 (1914)

4» rufulozonata (Stubbs, 1900)

D,M.N.H.

J, Conch. London p, 234 (I900)

Taylor p, 263 (1914)

4“ rugulosa (Bourguignat, 186 3)

Mai. Alger, 103 (IS63)

Taylor p, 258 (1914)

■+> scalaris (Fsrussac, 1321)

Hist, Nat, MoH, Tabl. Limacons p, 34 (1821)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 242 (1848)

Taylor p. 268 (1914)

+ secunda (0,G# Costa, 1836)

Faun, Regno, Napoli MoH. Helix p, 19 (1836)

Man. Conch, 4i 235 (1888) + is 313 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 241 (1848)

+ semifusca (Cockerell, 1386)

Science Gossip p. 98 (1886)

Taylor p, 263 (1914)

+ sinistrum (Ferussac, 1321)

Hist, Nat, Moll, Tabl. Limacons p, 34 (1321)

Taylor p, 267 + 483 (1914)

+ soli da (Westerlund, I87S)

Faun. Europe Moll, Sctraffl, 2s 133 (1878)

Taylor p. 257 (1914)

326

+ solidijsima (Paulucei, 1879)

Alzona p* 220 (1971)

Faun* Mai# Calabr* d# 119 (1879)

Taylor p. 257 + ^ (191^)

+ spuasosa (Lowe, 1361)

Ann# & Mag# Nat. Hist, 7? m (lS6l)

Mart# ^ Cheoan# (6)s 97 (1906)

Pfr. Mono# 2?? (1868)

Taylor p# 236 (191^)

+ sabaporta (Ancey, 1893)

A#M,S .?.

Bun# Soc# Zool. Fr. I36 (1893)

Man# Coneh# %% JLS (139^)

M#C#Z, Paratyp©
tenuior (Shuttleworth, 1843)

Cat# MoH# Corse p, I7 (1843)

Taylor p# 258 (1914)
tenuis (Jeffreys, 1862)

Brit# Conch# 182 (1362)

Taylor p# 258 (1914)

+ translucens (Gassiea, I867)

MoH# Aquit# p, 122 (186?)

Taylor p# 258 (1914)

+> undulata (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

^t, Nat# Moll. Terri.- & Fluv, Francs p. 175 (1855)
Taylor p# 265 (1914)

+■ andcolor (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist# Nat, MoH# Terr, & Fluv. Francs p, 175 (1855)
Taylor p. 26l (1914)

+> variagata (Gm^Jn, 1791)

Alzona o# 220 (1971)

Man. Conch# 4j 235 ^888) + 2? JLS (1894)

Mart# a: Chenin# (1) s 34 (18A6) + (6) : 97 (1906)

Pfr# Mono, 241 (1848)

Syst# Nat# Bd# 13 is 3650 (1791)

Taylor p. 236 (1914)

4* Tlrsscsns (Moquin-Tandon, 1855)

Hist# Nat# Moll. Terr. & Fluv. France 2j I75 (1855)
Taylor p. 259 (1914)

4* vulgaris (DaCosta, 1778)

Brit, Conch. London p, 72 (1778)

Taylor p. 236 (1914)

4» zonata (Menke, 1830) (nom nude)

ffl.st# Nat# MoU, Terr, i Fluv, Francs p, 175 (1855)
Taylor p, 263 (1914)

Westerlund p, 4h9 (1889)
batae Trechmajur, 1938

Ann# i Mag. Nat. mnt, (ser# n) iQ.s 423 (1943)

Gsol# Mag# London 21* 17 (1938)

+ herculis Trschmann, 1943

Ann# & Mag# Nat, Bnt, (ser# H) 12,s 423 (1943)
cine to in flat a Mousson, 1887

J. Conch# Paris 27% 15 (1887)

JiazzuHii (Gristofori Jan, 1332)

A#N,S,?,

ALsona p, 220 (1971)

Archiv f. Moll# 136 (1952)

Cat. Mus, (Mantissa Test.) p# 1 (1332)

D,M,N.H.

Man# Conch. 4s 235 (1888) 4- £s JLS (1894)

327#

Mart, & Checan, (1) s 36 {1SU6) + (6) : 100 (I906)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono. Ij 2^42 (1848) + is 2?? (1368)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (1) s 56 (1335) iis 14? (1920)

Rve. Icon. 2? 511 (1852)

Wenz p, 706 (1923)

Westerlund p, 451 (1389)

+ costae (Benoit, 1857)

Alzona p. 220 (1971)

nius. Sist. Grit. Icon. Test. Sicilia (1857)

Man. Conch. 4s 235 (1888) + £s 318 (1894)

Mart. & Cheam. (6); 101 (1906)

Pfr. Mono, is 278 (1868)

+ crispata (O.G. Costa, 1829)

Cat, Test. Sicil. o, 106 + in (1829)

Man. Conch, Jis 235 (1888) + is 318 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (1) s 36 (1846) + (6) s 101 (I906)

Pfr. Mono, is 242 (1348) + is 278 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, i (5)s 5 (1337)

+ quincayensis (Bourguignat, 1859)

A,N,5,P,

Alzona p, 220 (1971)

Man, Conch, is 318 (1394)

Mart. & Chemn. (6) : 101 (I906)

Pfr. Mono, is 278 (1868)

Rev. db Mag. Zool, (ser. 2) li: S^-522 (1859)

+ retirugis (Menka, 1330)

Alzona p. 2ZQ (1971)

Man. Conch, 4} 235 (1888) + is 518 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (6)s 101 (I906)

Pfr. Mono, is 24E (1348) + is 278 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, i (1) s 56 (1835) + i (5) i 5 (1837) + iis 14? (1920)

Syn. Meth, MoH. Ed, 2 p, 14 (1830)
rugosa (Muhlfeld in Beck, 1337)

Beck. Index Moll. (1337)

Han. Conch. 4s 235 (1888) + is 518 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 242 (1848) + i; 278 (1868)

+ sonata Bourguignat, 1859
A.M.3.P.

nzona p. 220 (1971)

Man. Conch, is 318 (1894)

Rev. & Mag, Zool, (ser. 2) li: 512-522 (1859)

Helix (Idiomela) Cockerell, 1921

Much like aspersa, but apical whorls have closely set decussative rows of
granules, Periostricum brown, without bands or spots. Jaw and radula more
like hortensis than aspersa. Dairt about 9 mm-long. Dart sack aprox H am,
long. Fusiform glands less numerous and less branched that aspersa.

subnlicata (Sowerby, 1324) Type

A.M.8 .P.

Fac, Cianc, Rsv, Coiabr. 2is 35 (1956)

I. Zool. Joum. i (1) s 56 (1824)

Man. Conch. 4? 236 (1888) + is 318 (1894)

Mandahl-Barth d, 56 (1950 for 1943)

Mart, i Chemn.' (1):- 227 (1346)

M.C.Z,

Mem, Noticias ^s 30 (1957)

Pfr. Mono, is 24 (1348) + is 278 (1868)

Proc, Mai. 3oc. London Iks 192 (1921)

328.

Eve. Icon. Z» ^33 (1852)

mch fig. 2506 (i960)

Helix (Maltganella) P. Hesae, 1917
- +> trial tzania P. Hesse, 1908 (non 38ttger, 1381)

Shell yellowish-gray, strongly crusted, roundish, with large, blunt,
smooth apex. Four and one half whorls. Last whorl with up to 5 strong
bands. Granulation- show through the very fine spiraling. Last whorl
swollen and descends to aperture. Aperture simple, round, strongly
thickened. Umbilicus covered over in .the last whorl. Diameter 35“"^ asi.

diekhaati (Kobelt, 1903)

Archiv f. Moll, (1952) + 122s 66 (1977)

Mart, 3: Chemn. (6)j 185 (1906)

Nachrbl. D. Mai. Ges, 146 (1903)

Rossm. Icon, 12j 1 (1905)
assltzani (Kobelt, 1883)

Archiv f, Moll, 140 (1952)

Jahrb. D. Mai. Ges, ^2* 3^ (1883)

Man, Conch, Z5^ (1388) + 2j 320 (1394.)

Mart. ^ Chemn. (4.) 5 776 (1397)

Rossm. Icon. 1j 3^ (1383) + 150 (1920)

Westerlund o, 4.53 (1889)
mch fig. 2511 (I960)

Helix (Naegelea) P. Hesse, 1913
4- Naegelia Gude, 1921

Shell similar to Pelasga, but anim^ differs anatomlGally. Diameter
25-30 am.

kazouinlana Pallary, 1939

Mem. Inst, Egypt# Cairo 32.s 17 (1939)
salomonica (Naegele, 1399) 'ITpe
A 21.3 «P

Archiv f. MoH. 140 (1952)

Mart, & Chemn. (6): 195 (1906)

M.G.Z, Paratype

Machrbl. D, Mai. Ges, 2^; 28 (1899)

Rossm. Icon, £s 25 (1899) + Hi 140 (1920)

mch fig. 2^.0 (i960)

Helix (Pachyohallus) p. Hesse, 1918
Diffei:^ only a little in anatony from Helix s.s, K-ameter 25-4.5 am,

(Hiiner, 177^) TVpe

A.2I.S P.

Alzonl p. 220 (1971)

Archiv f. Moll. 81i 146 (1952)

D,M.N.H.

Knipper p, 361 (1939)

Man. Conch, 242 (1388) + Qj 319 (1894.)

Mart, i Cheam. (1) j 38 (1346) + (6)-. 12? (I9O6)

M.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono, i; 240 (1848) + ij 226 (1368)

Rossm. Icon. 1 (5) s 3 (1337) + i (9)s 9 (lS39j + 4 (2)j 23 (1376)
+ Hi 169 (1920)

Eve, Icon. 7s No, 515 (1352)

Verm. Hist, Terr, 3c Fluv, 2i 58 (1774)

Westerlund p. 465 (1889)

mch fig. 2514 (i960)

329.

+ albescens (Adami, 1873)

Cat, Moll, Catazaro p, 10 (1373)

Geol, Roraana 430 (1965)

Man. Conch. 4s 244 (1888) + Qs 319 (1894)

Mart, i: ChBosn^ (4)s 792 (1376) + (6) s 137 (1906)
Rosso, Icon, 4 (1) ; 23 (1876)

+ aunandola© (Kobelt, 1903)

A.4'i.S.P.

Alzona o, 221 (1971)

Archiv h MoH. 146 (1952)

Mart, <S; Chemn. (6) s 138 (1906)

Ross®. Icon, 12.S 6 (1903) + S^s 172 (1920)

+ annularis (Perry in Pilsbiy, 1894)

Man. Conch. £s 319 (1394)

+> cacandnis (Kobelt, 1906)

Alzona p, 221 (1971)

Archiv f. MoH. 14? (1952)

Knipper p, 361 (1939)

Mart, & Chemn, (6) s 12? + 292 (1906)

Ross®, Icon, 2J,i 8 (1906) + 2^1 174 (1920)
calabrica (Kobelt, I876)

Alzona p, 220 (1971)

Archiv f. Moll, ^s 146 (1952)

Man. Conch. 4| 243 (1888) + £s 320 (1894)

Mart, ^ Cheaai, (4): 792 (1397) + (6) s 137 (1906)
Rossm, Icon. 4 (2) s 23 (I876)

Westerlund p, 458 (I889)
t camnana (Tibeid, IS69)
kzona ?. 221 (1971)

Archiv f, Moll, 146 (1952)

Bol. SoG, Mai. Ital. 2i 116-122 (IS69)

Man. Conch. 4s 243 (1888) + £5 319 (1894)

Mart, & Che®n. (6) s I36 (I906)

Pfi*. Mono,. 7 s 572 (1376)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (J): 23 (I876)
capucinorum (Shuttleworth in Kobelt, I906)

Mart, S: Chemn, (6)s 139 (1906)

M,C,Z,

+ decussata (Parrels in 3eck, 1837)

Man, Conch, 4s 243 (1888) + £1 ^9 (1394)

+ delpretiana (Paulucci, IS78)

A,N,S,P.

Alzona p. 220 (1971)

Arcidv f, MoH, ^s 146 (1952)

Man, Conch. 4*. 243 (1838) + £s 319 (1894)

Mart, cS: Chemn. (4)s 794 (1397) + (6) s 134 (I906)
Materiaux Mai. Terr, & Flav, Ital. p, 34 (1378)
Rossm, Icon, ^s 172 (1920)

+ c^chromolena (Bourgui^at, 1376)

Man, Conch, £s 319 (1394)

Mart, i Chemn, (6) s 238 (I906)

Spec, Noviss, (IS76)

Westerlund p, 466 (1889)

+ endxioraicra (Kobelt, I906)

Ross®. Icon. 1^5 30 (1906)

+ golae (Kobelt, I906)

Alzona d, 221 (1971)

Archiv f, MoH. 14? (1952)

Mart, <3: Cheim. (6) s 290 (I906)

Rossm, Icon. ms 7 (1906)

330.

4* gussona^yaa (Pfeiffar, 1848)

A.N,S.P.

Alzona p« 220 (1971)

Archie f. MoU. 146 (1952)

Man, Gonoh. 4r243 (1388) + ii 319 (1394)

Mart, & Chasm, (4)} 793 (1897) + (6) s 129 (1906)
M.G.Z,

Pfr, Mono. 1: 181 4- 235 (1848) 4* i? 236 (1363)
Rossm, Icon, 2^s 172 (1920)

Rve, Icon, 2’* 510 (1352)

Weaterlund p, ^66 (1889)

+ iateramnensis (Bourguignat, 1376)

Alzona p. 221 (1971)

JUrchiv f, MoH, 146 (1952)

Man. Coneh, 2s JL9 (1394)

Mart, 3e Cheom, (6) s 132 (I906)

Spec, Noviss. (I876)

Westerlund p, 46? (1889)

4* lindeni (Xobej.t, I906)

Mart, & Chasm, (6) s 287 (1906)

Eossm, Icon, 12* 10-11 (I906)

4* Ibbiancoi (Xobelt, I906)

Alzona p, 221 (1971)

ArchiT f. Mon, ^s 147 (1952)

Mart, Se Choan, (6) s 290 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, IJs H (1906)

+ melissophaga (O.G, Costa, 1839)

Fauna Regno Napoli Moll, d, 12 (1839)

Man. Conch. 4s 243 (1888) 2s 319 (1394)

Pfr, Mono. 236 (1868)

+ tneyerl (Kobelt, 1906)

Alzona p, 220 (1971)

Archiv f, Moll, ^s 14? (1952)

Mart, ^ Chemn, (6) s 289 (1906)

Eossm, Icon. 6 (I906)

4* mileti (Kobelt, I906) (4* railatti, aucts,)

Alzona p, 221 (1971)

Arcblv f. Mon. 147 (1952)

Knipper p, 36I (1939)

Mart, S: Chemn, (6) s 250 4* 286 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, 12s 9 (1906) 4- 22s 172 (1920)

+ normam (Westerlund, 1389)

Alzona p, 220 (1971)

Westerlund p, 466 (1389)

4* pomatena ( Tiber! in Kobelt, I876)

A,N,3,P,

Alzona p, 220 (1971)

Archiv f, Mon, 1^ (1952)

Man, Conch, 4s 243 (1888) 4- £s JL9 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (4)s 794 (1897) + (6) s 135 (1906)
Rossm, Icon. 4 (2) s 23 (IS76)

4« praetutia (Tiberi, I869)

Alzona p, 221 (1971)

Archiv f, Mon, 146 (1952)

3ol, Soc, Hal. Itn, 2s n6-122 (I869)

Man, Conch. 4s 243 (1388) + £s 319 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn, (6) s 133 + 135 (1906)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono. 2? 572 (1376)

Rossm, Icon, 4 (2) s 23 (I876)

331

+ pseudopotaatia (SLanc in Westerlund, 1889)

Alzona 221 (1971)

Han, Conch. !±i 244 (1888) + £? 319 (1394)

Westarlund p, 466 (1889)

+ rupisola (31anc in Westarlund, 1889)

Alzona p. 221 (1971)

Man. Conch. 2.S 319 (1894-)

Westarlund p. 466 (1889)

+ terras tris (Gualtiari in Paulucci, 1879)

Gaol. Romana 4| 4-30 (I985)

+ totaataHa (Tiberi in Westarlund, 1889)

Westarlund p. 466 (I889)
truentina (Blanc in Westarlund, 1889)

Alzona p. 220 (1971)

Archiv f, MoH. 146 (1952)

Man. Conch. 4s 243 (1388) + 319 (1894-)

Mart. & Chetnn. (6) s 263 (1906)

M C Z

EossmI Icon. ]Js 13 (1906) + I69 + 171 (1920)

W’’estarland p. 466 (1889)

+ Marians (Menke, 1329)

Conch. Sanml. Malsburg o. 5 (1829)

Man. Conch. 4? 243 (1888) -f 2s 1L9 (1894-)

+ virginalis (Kobelt, I906)

Alzona p. 221 (I97I)

j^hiv f. Moll, 147 (1952)

Mart. & Ghessn. (6) i 291 (1906)

Ressm. Icon. ^2,* 15 (1906)

HellJC (Pelasga) p, Hesse, 1908
+ Prasinata ZUch, 1952
4- Pseudo figulina Hesse, 1917

Shell strongly crusted, roundish, polished, brownish-whita. 4-44- whorls,
more or less strongly spiral sculpture. Last whorl broad with indistinct
bands. Non umbilicate. Last whorl descends sharply. Aperture simple and
straight. Diameter 27-46 ma.

Cayata (MouSSOn, 1354-)

A,N.S,P.

Archiv f. Mon. 6^: 6l (1933) + SLi 137 (1952)

Coq, Benardi p, 21 (1354)

Man. Conch, 4j 252 (1888) + £1 320 (1394)

Mart. & Chemn. (4); 788 (1897) •»* (6) J 199 (1906)

M.C.2.

Pfr. Mono, 4. 160 (1859) + It 229 (1868)

Hossm. Icon. 4 (3): 24 (I876) + i (6) s n6 (1877) + Zlt 134- (1920)
Westerlund p, 452 (1889)

^ tripontana (Kobelt, 1906) (non' Wood, 1828)

Archly f. Mon. 137 (1952)

Mart, ic Chemn. (6) t 200 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, 13 (1905)
chasswana (Mabnie in Kobelt, 1395)

A..N<^.P.

Archiv i\ Mon. 31; 137 (1952)

Hart, i Chstnn. (6) 1 173 (1906)

Rossm. Icon, Suppl. p, 47 (1395)
dachnensls Panary, 1939

Mem. Inst. Sgypte Cairo 21t 18 (1939)
ensraddensis (Bourguignat, 1352)

A.N.S.?.

Archiv f, Mon. 137 (1952)

332,

Man. Conch. 4| 252 (1888) + Sj 320 (1894)

Mart, Chemn, (4)i 783 (1897)

Pfr. Mono. 4s l6l (1859) + i: 230 (1863)

Rossa. Icon. 4 (2)s 24 (1876) + 12s 25 ^905)

Test, Novisa. (1852)

Westerlund p, 452 (1889)

+ galHaea (Kobelt^ 1905)

Archiv f. Mon, ill 6l + 67 (1933) + 137 (1952)

Mart. & Ghemn, (6) s 203 (1906)

Rossm. Icon, 25 (1905)
fjgulina (Parreyss in Rossaaesslerj 1339) TTP®

A.N,S,P,

Arohiv f, Mon. ^s 137 (1952)

DJl.N.H,

Snipper p, 376 (1939)

Man. Conch. 4| 247 (1888) + is 320 (1394)

Hart, & Cheam, (2-3) s 338 (1353) + (6) s 137-188 (I906)

M.C.Z

PfrI Mono, Is 237 (1848) + is 132 (1853) + 4s 160 (1859) + i? 229

(1868)

Rossnu Icon, 2 (9) s 9 (1839) + 111 I6 (1906) + 2^8 216 (1920)
Westerlond d, 454 (1389)

znch fig. 2509 (i960)

+ attala (Sobelt, I903)

Archiv f. Mon. 137-138 (1952)

Mart. 3e Chenm* (6) s 191 (1906)

Rossm. Icon. IQ.; 70 (1903)

+ cosei^is (Kobelt^ 1906)

Archiv f. Hon. ^i 138 (1952)

Snipper p. 376 (1939)

Hart. & Gheon, (6) s 27I (I906)

+ pelasgica (Sobelt, 1903)

A.N,S.P,

Archiv f, Mon. 138 (1952)

Snipper p, 376 (1939)

Hart, & Chemn, (6) s 132 + 192 (1906)

Rossm. Icon. Hi 10 (1903) + ill 126 (1920)

+ rhodansis (Sobelt, I906)

Archiv f. Mon. 138 (1952)

Snipper p, 376 (1939)

Hart. & Gheam. (6) s 193 (1906)
karamiana Panary, 1939

Mem. Inst, Sgypte Cairo i^s I9 (1939)
kisonis (So belt, I903)

Archiv f. Mon, 138 (1952)

H^rt. & Chemn, (6); 202 (I906)

Rossm. Icon. Hi 25 (1903) + Hi 135 (1920)
mssisslensls (Sobelt, I909)

Arohiv f, Mon. ^i 138 (1952)

Rossm. Icon. Hi 9 (1909) + Hi 193 (1920)
oachva ( Bourguignat, 1360)

A.N,8,P.

Amen, Hal, 2; 180 (IS60)

Archiv f, Mon, 138 (1952)

DU4,N,H.

Man, Conch. 4i 248 (1388) + £; 320 (1394)

Hart, Chemn, (4); 787 (1397) + (6)8 157 (1906)

Pfr, Mono, is 229 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (3)s 23 (IS76) + Sunni, p, 55 (1396)

Westarlund p. 453 (1389)

333

+ eduardi (Kobelt, 1905)

Mart, & Chem, (6); 205 (1906)

Rossnu Icon. ^2? ^ (1905)

+ kossenae (DeschamM in Kobelt, I906)

Mart. & Cheffln.*(6)^ I56 (I9O6)

+ riebeckei (Kobelt^ 1905)

Mart, & Chemn. (6) s 153 (I906)

Rossa. Icon, 12? k (1905)

+ subtaxta (Kobelt, 1905)

Archie f, Mon. 139 (1952)

Mart. & Ghem. (6)s 159 (1906)

Rosso. Icon, 5 (1905)
arasiaAta (Roth, 1855)

A*I^.S ,P«

ArchiT f. Moll, 139 (1952)

Mai. aatt, 2| ^ (1855)

Man. Goneh. 4s 252 (1888) + £? 320 (1894)

Mart* & Chemn. ( 4) s 784 (1897)

M c z

*PfrI Mono. 4s 160 (1859) li 229 (1368)

Rosso. Icon. 4 (2)s 24 (I876) + 22t 132 (1920)
Westerlund p. 452 (I889)
g:^cal.a (Botirgnignat, I860)

Men. Mai. 2s 182 (I860)

Man. Goneh. 4s 253 (1888) + £s ^0 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn, (6)s I60 (1906)

?fr. Mono, j.* 228 (1863)

Rossm. Icon. 137 (1920)

Westerlund p. 455 (1889)
text a (Mousson, IS6I)

A«^*S «P»

i^chiv f, Mon, as 139 (1952)

Coq, Roth. (I86I)

Man, Goneh. 4? 246 (1888) + 2s ^0 (1394)

Mart, & Ghemn, (4)s 786 (1397) + (6)1 l69“170 (I906)
Rossm. Icon. 4 (3}* 21 (I876) + 22s 128 (1920)
Westerlmd p, 453 (1S89)

+> dehiscens (Westerlund, I889)

ArcMv f, Mon. 81; 139 (1952)

Man. Conch. £s 320 (1394)

Hart. & Ghem. (4); 787 ^897) + (6)? I70 (I906)
Westerlmd p, 454 (1889)

4* li^esiana (3ourgTiignat, I876)

Archiv f. Mon. 139 (1952)

Man. Conch. £; 320 (1394)

Mart, & Chem. (4); 78? (1897) + (6); 171 (1906)
Spec, Hoviss, d» 54 (I876)

Westerlund p, 468 (1889)

4* oachia (Kobelt, IS76) (non Bous^^mat, I860)

• Mac. Conch. £? 320 (1394)

Mart, i Chem. (6) ; I70 (I906)
ilachrfal. D, Mai. Ges, Jb? ?! ^907)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (3); 21 (I876) + 21; I30 (1920)

•t phoeniciaca (Kobelt, I905)

^chiv f, Hon. 139 (1952)

Hart, i Gheran. (6); 171 (1906)

Rossm. Icon, 5 (1905)

+ xerakia (Bourgui^.at in Naegele, 1903) ■
f, Hon. 139 (1952)

Machrbl. D. Hal. Ges. 170 (1903)

334.

Rossm* Icon* 15 (1913) + Hi 131 (1920)

ffolix (Phrsospira) Bottger^ 1914

Shells .generally helieid-shaped, but the embryonic whorls ax® different,
being raised, shiny, and greatly inflated*

albescens (Jan in Sossmaesslar, 1839) Type
Archiv f* MoH* (1952)

Man* Conch* 4| 244 (1888)

Mart, & Cheam* (6) s 94 + 179 (1^6)

Rossm* Icon. 2 (9) j 10 (1839) ^ ]^s 12 (1905)

Scbileyto p. 3^ (1973)

Westerlund p. 46? (1839)

4* baUionis (Ratowaki, 1388)

ATChiv f. Mon. as 140 (1952)

Bun* Soc. Mat. Moscow (2) i 231 (1388)

Mart* & Ghemn. (6) : 180 (1906)

Rossm* Icon. Hi 14 (1905)

+ bessaraMca (Ziegler in lobelt, 1905)

Rossm. Icon, l^s 12 (1905)

+ bieincta (Dutois in Pfeiffer, 1863)

Archiv' f. MoH. 140 (1952)

Man, Conch, 4? Z50 (1888). 4- £: 320 (1894)

Mart, & Chtmn, (6) s 179 (1906)

Pfr. Mono, 228 (1868)

^ssm. Icon. ^ {5) i ^6 (IS??)

4“ ca^tanea (Sobelt, I906)

Mart, & Ghemi. (6) : ISO (I906)

4* kubanensis (Kobelt, 1906)

ArcM.v f, lion, Hi 141 (1952)

Mart, & Chenm, (6) t 183 (1906)

^ssm. Icon, 20 j 13 (1913) + Z^l 177 (1920)

4* ligata (Krynicki, I836)

BuH, Soc, Mat, Moscow 176-197 (1336)

Mart, & Gheran, (4)s 770 (1897)

Westerlund p, 457 (1389)

+ obtusalis (Roorgul^at, i860)

jrchiv f. Mon, 140 (1952)

Man, Conch, 4j 249 (1888) + £1 320 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (4)? 769 (1897) + (6): I76 (I906)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, 228 (1868)

Ee’y* & Mag* Zool, p« I60 (1^0)

Rossm. Icon, 1 (J) s 115 (1377) 4 Hi 176 (1920)

Westerlund p, 457 (1889)

4* obtusata (Ziegler in Rossmaessleri 1837) (non Serres^ 1824)

tochiv f, Mon, Hi 140 (1952)

Man, Conch, £? 320 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (4)s 770 (1897) 4- (6): I76 (I906)

Pfr, Mono,. 1? 236 (1846) + is 223 (1868)

Sossm, Icon, 1 (5) s 2 (1337)

Westerlund p* 4^ (IS89)

4- roseni (Kobelt, I905)

Arctev f. Mon. Hi 141 (1952)

Mart, & Ghem, (6) s 184 (I906)

Rossm. Icon, 12s 14 (I905)

4* solid* (S.chwald, 1341)

Fauna Gaspio -Caucasia (1341)

Westerlund p, 457 (1889)

335

(non DaCosta, 1773) Type

+ ^aHonis (Re tows k± in Pilsbry, 1894)

Man. Conch, i? 320 (1894)
vulgaris (Parreyss in Rossmaesslsr, 1839)

A.H.3 .P.

A^hiv f, MoH. 140 (1952)

Lik. & Ram. p. 552 (1962)

Man. Conch. 4j 249 (1888) + 320 (1894)

Mart, i Chemn. (4)s 769 (1397) + (6) s 176 + ISO (1906)

Pfr. Mono. Is 236 (1346) -h ^s 223 (1868)

Rossm. Icon. 2 ( 9): 10 (1839) + 12 (1913) + i^s 176 (1920)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 509 (1852)

Westerlund p, 457 (1889)

Zilch fig. 2^ (i960)
cheikliensis Zilch, 1952

Archiv f. Moll, 142 (1952)

+ jasonis (Mayer- ^?Taar, 1356) fossil

J. Conch. Paris ^s 97 (1356)

Wens p. 706 (1923)

+ pseadoUgata (Sinsov, I896) fossil

Mem. Soc. Nat, Nouv-Russ, 34 (I896)

Wens p, 707 (1923)

+■ pseudopomatia (Xobelt, 1903) (non Westerlund, I889)

ALsona p. 221 (1971)

Man* Conch. 4| 244 (1888)

Mart, i: Chemn. (6)5 184 (I906)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. G©s. Us 150 (1903)

Rossm, Icon. I^s 3 (1909)

+ raddei (Bottger, 1886)

A.N.S.P.. ■ -

Knneynconch. Taly^.-ueb, p« 295 (1886)

ATchiv f. Moll. SLi 142 (1952)

Man. Conch. 4s 25I (1888) + 2s 320 (1394)

Mart, & Cheani. (6) s 204 (I9O6)

Westerlund p, 457 (1389)

FTelijg (Rhododertna') Hesse, 1918

Shell like Helix s.s,, but animal ha^ pink flash and differs in anatomy.
Diameter 30-60 mm.

adaner.sis (Xobelt & Rolls, I896)

A.N,S ,?.

Archiv f. Mon. ^s 143 (1952)

Mart. & Chemn. (6)s I6I (1906)

Rossm. Icon. Suppl. p. 52 (IS96) ^s I65 (1920)

+ globulosa (Xobelt, 1906)

Archiv f. Moll, ^s 143 (1952)

Mart. & Chemi. (6) s I63 (1906)

Rossm. Icon. 13* ^ (1907)

+ incrassata (Haegela, 1903)

A.N,3.P. CoT^e

Archiv f. Moll, ^s 143 (1952)

Mart, & Chemn, (6) : I63 (I906)

Nachrbl. D, Mai. Ges. 25s 170 (1903)

+ nlicata (Naegsle 1903)

Archiv f. MoH. ^s 143 (1952)

Mart, & Chsmi. (6) s I63 (1906)

Nachr’oi. D, Mai. Ges. 25s 170 (1903)

■S' pyrami (Xobelt, I906)

Archiv f. MoH. 143 (1952)

Mart, Ghetanl (6) s l62 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, Us 42 (190?)

336

+ sariea (Kobelt, 3: RoHe, IS96)

Archlv f. HoH. 143 (1952)

Mart, & Chemn. (6) s l62 (I906)

Ros^fii* Icon, 3appl, p. 53 (1396)
ase-nmlg (^urguignat, I860)

A«A'i *5 •

Amen, Hal, 1?6 (I860)

Arch, f. Hat, 1$ 169-243 (1889)

Archiv f. HoH, 144 (1952)

I4an, Conch, 4j 245 (1888) + 2.i 3^0 (1894)

Hart, & Cheojn. (4) s 782 (1397) + (6)j I5I (1906)

M.C,2,

Pfr, Mono, is 22? (1368)

aossm. Icon, 4 (2): 21 (1376) + 22s 16? (1920)
Westerlund p, 454 (1889)

ZUch fig. 2513 (i960)

+ solida (Albeit j i860)

A«H,3 .P,

Archiv f, Moll, 144 (I952)

Die Helicsen (2) : 142 (1^0)

Man, Conch. 4s 245 (1388) + 2s 320 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, is 226 (1868)
blumi (Kobelt, I903)

Archiv f, MoH. ^s 144 (19^)

D,K«H ,H,

MartV&*Cheffln, (6) s 135 + 155 (1906)

Nachrbl, D, Mai. Ceg.-'ii; 149 (1903)
ftDSsa, Icon. 2is I58 (1920)
oiliciana (Kobelt, I906)

Archiv f, MoH, ^s 144 (1952)

Mart, <§: Chemn, (6)s 153 (1906)

Kossm, Icon, 2is 16? (1920)

+ pleororinia (3oarguignat in Kobelt, 1895)

Mart, & Checan, (6) s 164 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, Sappl, plate 13 fig. 2 and p, 33 (1895)
+ pompeji (Kobelt, I906)

Archiv f. Moll, 1^5 (1952)

Mart. 3e -neon, (6) s I69 (1906)

+ solida (Ziegler in Pfeiffer, 1368)

Archiv f, Moll, ^s 144 (1952)

Pfr, Mono, is 227 (1368)

Mart, 3: Chetnn, (6) s 150 (1906)

Rossa, Icon. 4 (2) s 22 (I876) + 2is I67 (1920)
homerica (Martens, IS89)

Arch, f, Naturg, i (2) s 195 (1889)

Archiv f, ifcll, 81s 145 (1952)

Knipper p, 375 (1939)

Man, Conch, is 239 (1892) + gi 320 (1894)

Mart. Chean, (6) s I66 (I9O6)

Rossa. Icon, is 27 (I89I) -i- ^s 154 (1920)

+ Venus ta (Martens, 1889) (non G-aelin, 1791)

Arch, f, Haturg. 1 (2) s 195 (1889)

Archiv f, Mon, 145 (1952)

Knipper p, 375 (1939)

Man, Conch. 2? 320 (1894)

Mart, 3i Chean. (6) s I65 (1906)

Rossm, Icon, is 26 (I89I)
aoabitica (Qoldfuss, 1893)

A.aH*S,?,

Archiv f, Mon, 145 (1952)

337.

Han* Conch, £? 320 (189^)

Mart, & Chemn, (4)s 775 (1897) + (6): I68 (I906)

Nachrbl. D. Mai, 2^s 36 (1393)

Rossta, Icon, 6s 5^ (1893)

+ tlanckenhomi (Sobelt, I906)

Archiv f, HoH, ^s 1^5 (1952)

Hart, S: Cnemn, (6)s I68 (1906)

+ minor (Kobelt, I906)

Hart, Sc Checon, (6)1 I68 (I906)
p^aricalla (So bolt de Rolls , I896)

Archiv f. HoH. ^s 14-5 (19^)

Mart, & Chemn, (6) s I56 (1906)

H.C.S,

Nachrbl, D, Mai, Gss, ^s 35 (1896) + ^s 133 (1908)

Rossm® Icon, Suppl, p, 49 (IS96) + 22s 158 (1920)
valentinl (Kobelt, IS9I)

Archiv f. MoH, ^s 146 (1952)

Bun, Soc, Amis Sci, & Lett, Poznan (Ser, D) 78 (1970)

Sninper p, 374- (1939)

Han, Conch, 239 (1392) + £s 319 (1894-)

Hart, Sc Chemn. (4)s 77^ (1397) + (6) s 144 (I906)

Rossm, Icon, £s 27 (IS9I)

Helix: (TT^henaria) ?. Hesse, 1920
Shell thin, translucent, roundish, brownish, 4-44” quickly enlarging
whorls, with faint stripes thru which faint spiral stripes occur. Aperture
sharp, not thickened, without parte tal callus, Epiphragm somewhat thick and
opaque. Diameter 20-^ mm,

(L, Pfeiffer, 1345) T^pe
A.N.S .P,

AlOTna p. 219 (1971)

Archiv f. MoH, S^s 74 + 136 (1952)

Man. Conch, 4i 255 (1388) + £1 318 (1394)

Mart, S: Chemn. (1) s 226 (1846) + (6) s 94 (I906)

H.C.Z,

Pfr, Mono. 25 (1848) + i? 49 (1868) + £; 58 (1376)

Proc, Zool, Soc, London p, 66 (1845)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (3) s 25 (I856) + 2£; 122 (1919)

Rve. Icon. 2^ No, IO76 (1853)

Westerlund d, 449 (1889)

Zilch, fig,* 2507 (i960)

+ ceratina (Shuttleworth, 1343) (+ cerasina, aucts,)

Han. Conch. 4j 255 (1388) + £s JL8 (1394)

Hart, dk Chemn. (1) : 226 (1346) + (6) 1 94 + 200 (I906)

Mitth. Nat, Ges, 3em, o, I6 (1843)

Pfr. Mono. £1 25 (1848)*+ Zt 58 (1376)

Wemicvcla Swainson, 1S40
+ Mycena Albers, 1350
+ Trac^rtachea Pfeffer, I929

The shell varies between 15“30 sm. diameter, solid, corneous -brown, with
3-4 obscure bands, thickened lip may have a denticle. Umbilicus usually
covered by a callus. This large genus is intermediate between Hacularia and

Leptarts in many ways. _

Restricted to the Canary Archipelago,

agaetana (HabiHe, 1383)

Han, Conch. 4j I63 (1888) + £j 32? (1894)

Nouv, Arch, Hus, 7j plate 17 fig» 3 (1383)

338

a^asaeta (MabUlej 1882)

3u3J.« Soc« Philoa* (7) 6 s
afflblasrocten (MabiH®, 1383)

Man. Conch, 179 (1888)
How. Arch« Mas, Z» plate
bala (J-labille, 1383)

Man# Conch, ^s 164 (1888)
Houv, Arch. Mus, 2? plata
barks Than fl (MabiHej 1385)

Man. Conch* hs 157 (1388)
Now, Arch* Mus* £s ^ate
(Mabille, 1883)

Man, Coneh. 4; 157 (1888)
Now, Arch. Mils# 2s ^ata
(liabaHe, 1885)

Man. Conch. 4s 172 (1888)
Now, Arch. Mus, £s plate
(MaMlle, 1882)

BuH. Soc, PhUom, (7) 6 s
Man. Gonch. 4s 153 (1888)

132 (1882)

+ £s 328 (1394)

15 fig. 2 (1383)

f 2s ^7 (1394)

13 _ fig. 22 (1385)

+ £s 327 (1894)

13 fig, 22 (1885)

+ £s ^7 (1894)

18 fig. 17 (1883)

+ 2s ^7 (1394)

15 fig. 10 (1885)

Ite (1882')

+ £s 327 (1394)

(Shuttleworth, IS52) betheneourtaana,

A.N,S,P.

Man. Conch. 4 s (1888) + £s 327 (1894)

M.C.2,

Movitt. Conch. 4: plate 124 figs, 3-4 (1353)

Pfr, Mono. £: 270 (1353)

Rve, Icon. 2s No, 937 (1352)

berkeieii (Low©^ IS6I)

Mmrn & Mag. Nat, ittst, (3) 2s 108 (1861)

Man. Conch. 4* 186 (1888) + £s 328 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. £s 265 (1863) 4- 2s 305 (1376)
bi tm^os a (i-Iabille^ 1883)

Man. Goneh, 4s 184 (1388) ’¥ £1 ^8 (1394)

Nouv, Arch, Mus, 2s plate 18 fig. 1? (1883)
caconera (MahiHe, 1883)

Man. Conch. 4? 172 (1388) + £s 32? (1894)

Now, Aj^h. Mus. 2s plat© 15 fig, 14 (1383)
cacooista (MabiHe, 1883)

Man. Conch. 4s I58 (1388) 4- £s ^7 (1894)

Now, Arch. Mus. 2s ^ate I6 fig. 1 (1883)
caCQ-Dlasta (MabiHa, 1882)

BuH. Soc, PhUom. (?) 6s 138 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4s I58 (1888) 4- £s 32? (1894)
calli-Dona (MabiHs, 1382)

BuH. Soc, PMlom (?) 6s 138 (1882)

Man, Conch. 4; I60 (1838) + £s 327 (1894)

(Mabm©^ 1882)

BuH. Soc, PhUom. (7) 6 s 136 (1382)

Han. Conch. 4s 173 (1888) 4- £s 32? (1894)
earta (MabiHe, 1382)

Btm.* Soc, PhUom (7) 6 s 143 (1382)

JIan. Conch, 4? I66 (1388) 4- Qs 32? (1894)

M.C.Z.

cateacta (MabiHe^ 1883)

l*Ian. Conch. 4s I53 (1888) + £s 32? (1894)

Nouv* Arch. Hus* 2* plata 15 fig* 3 (1383)
chars a (Mabill©s 1882)

A.N.5.P,

BuH. Soc. Philom. (?) 6s 144 (1882)

aacts.)

339

Man. Conch, jf, 153 (1S83) + 327 (139^)

M.C.2.

consobrina (Ferussac, 1321)

A«<N .0 .F •

ast, Nat. Moll. Tab3. Llaacons n. 36 (1321)

Han. Conch. ’±i 171 (1888) + £1 327 (139^)

Hart, Checnn. (2-3) t 335 (1353)

H C Z

PfrI Mono, i: 269 (184S) + 199 (1353) + i: 299 (1863) + Z'- 360 (1376)

^ retustsL (Housson in PilJbrj, 1388)

Man. Conch. 171 (1888) + £s 327 (139^)
crmsldoraa (HabiHs, 1382)

Bun. Soc. PhUom. (?) is 146 (1382)

Han. Conch. 4s 165 (1888) -h £s 327 (1394)
descolnta (Housson, 1372)

H^. Conch. 4s 167 (1388) + £i
Haue. Denk. AUg. Schweis G«s,

Pfy. Mono. 7; 345 (1376)

6igria (Mousson, 1372)

Man. Conch. 4| 136 (1888) -t* £i ^ _

Nan©. Denk. Allg. Schweiz Ge©. Zurich 2£s 68-69 (1372)

Pfr. Mono, £** 505 (1876)

327 (1394)

Zurich. 2^s 33-85

32a (1894)

(1372)

327 (1894)

Zurich 2£s 80-101 (1372)

c^stansa (Mousson., 1872)

Man. Conch. 4* 175 (1388) + £

Nett©. Denk. Allg* Schweis Ges.

Pfr. Mono. 7s 349 (1876)

fmbzdtha (Mabills, 1882)

3ttll. Soc. Philoo. (7) 6s 146 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4s I65 (1888)> + £1 327 (1394)
earoeda (>labllla ; 1882)

Bun. Soc, Phnom (7) 61 143 (1382)

Man. Conch. 4. 170 (1888) + £s 327 (1394)

^padrc-phila (HabiHa, 1383)

Man. Conch. 4| 155 (1388) £s 327 (1394)

NettV. Arch. Hus. 7s plate I6 fig. 9 (1383) •

90 ho r a (Mabille, 1382)

Bun. SoG, Philota. (?) 6s 141 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4s 173 (1388) + £s 327 (1394)
ethelema (Habilla, 1882)

Bun. 3oc, ?hilom.(7) i? 137 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4* 163 (1388) + £s 327 (1394)
eucalTnta (Habilla, 1383)

Man. Conch. 4s I54 (1388) + £s 327 (1394)

Nottir, Arch. Hus, £; plata 15 fig. 13 (1383)
ever? as ta (iiabdUa, 1382)

A.N 4^ ,P

sin.'scc, PhUom. (7) 6; 133 (1882)

Han. Conch. 4| 171 (1888) £s 327 ^394)
frits chi (Mousson, 1372)

A.:i4.8,p.

Man. Conch. 4. 17Q (1388) + £s 327 (1394)

Neue. Denk. Allg, Schweis Gas. Zurich 2£s 30-101 (1372)
Pfr. Mono, 7s 36Q (1376)
sraldaric:^ (Mabill a, 1383)

Man. Conch. 4s 162 (1388) + £s 327 (1894)

Nou^. Arch. Mus, 2s plate 16 fig. 17 (1383)
zanoda (HabiHa, 1382)

Bun. Soc. PhUom (7) 6s 141 (1382)

y^<

gaiidrvl (Orbigny in Webb & Berthelot, 1839)

.?•

Canar. (MoH.) p. 57 (1839)

Man, Conch, 4s 177 (1888) + 327 (1894)

Kart, Ghemn. (2-3) i 35 (1353)

M,G,Z,

Pfr. Mono. Is 269 (1348) + ^s 199 (1853) + 4s 23I (1859) + is 300
(1868)

Rve, Icon, 2s No, 834 (1852)

•h tvergeta (MabiHe, 1382)

Bull. Soc, PhUoa, (?) 6% I4l (1382)

Man. Coneh, 2s 327 (1894)

4* gaudiyopsis (MabiHa, 1882)

A,2J,B,P,

BuH. Soc, PhUom (?) 6; I4l (1882)

Man. Conch. 2s 327 (1894)
glasiana (Shuttleworth, 1352)

A,.^^,B.P.

Diagn, H, MoH. Is 9 (1352)

Man, Conch. 4s I69 (1888) + 2? 327 (1894)

m.c.z,

Pfr, Mono, 2s 208 (1853) is 312 (1868) + 2s 359 (1876)

+ peHislacerti (Ree^-e, 1852)

Man. Conch. 4s 169 (1888) + 2s 327 (1394)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 312 (1868) + 2s 359 (I876)

Rv©, Icon, 2s No. 841 (1852)
glTceia (Mabilla, 1882)

Bull. Soc, PhUom. (7) 6 s 140 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4s I70 (1388) + 2s 32? (1894)
gomerensis (Horelet, 1864)

A.N,S,P, Go-^pes

Man. Conch. 4* 135 (1388) + 2s 328 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 62 (1868)

Novitt, Conch. 4j^ata 123 figs. 9-10 (1864)
granomallaata (WoHaston, 1878)

A.M.S ,P,

Jahrb, D, Mai. GeS, 2s 319-320 (1878)

Man, Conch, 4s I78 (1388) 4- 2s 328 (1894)
g.ra7lda (Mousson, 1872)

Man. Conch. 4s I56 (1888) + 2s 327 (1894)

N©U8. Dedc* Allg. Schweiz Ges. Zurich 22s 33-35 (1372)

Pfr. Mono, 2s 343 (I876)
guaxnartemes (Gra^set, 1857)

A,iI.S ,P*

J. ConcL Paris 4s 346 (1857)

Man, Conch, 4s 174 (1888) 4» 2s 327 (1394)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, 4s 232 (1859) + is JOl (1868)

+ guartemes (Albers in L, Pfeiffer, 1868)

Man, Conch. 4s 174 (1388) + 2* 327 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, 2s (1868)

+ aiarinquiana (Low©, IS6I)

A,M,S,P, Co type

Ann, & Mag. Nkt, Hist, (3) 2s HI (I86I)

Man. Conch. 4s 174 (1388) + 2s 327 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 2s 298 (1863)
harmonica (Mousson, 1872)

Man, Conch, 4| 135 (1888) + 2s 328 (1894)

Neua, Derds, AHg, Schweiz Ges, Zurich 22s 74 (1872)

Pfr, Mono, 2s 3^ (IS76)

341.

hedeia (Mabilla, 1382)

Bull. SoG. Philom.(7) 6i 134 (1382)

Man. Conch. 4s 136 (1888) + 2,s 323 (1894)
hedonica (Mabilla, 1382)

Bun. Soc. Phnom. (7) 6s 136 (1382)

Man. Conch. 4s l6l (1888) + is 32? (1894)
hedvbla (Mabille, 1882)

Bull. Soc. Phnom. (7) 6s 137 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4s 176 (1388) + is 3^7 (1894)
helTsaia (Mabille, 1382)

BuH. Soc. Phnom. (7) 6 s 135 (1882)

Man. Conch. 48 159 (1888) i: 32? (1894)
hlerroensis (Grassat, 1857)

A.M.S .?.

J. Conch. Paris 4s 235 (1857)

Man. Conch. 4s 176 (1388) is 327 (189^)

Pfr. Mono, 4s 231 (1859)

+ valverdensis (Lowe, 1^1)

Ann. & Mag. Nat, Hist, (7) is 110 (1861)

Man, Conch. 4s 176 (1888) + is 32? (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 299 (1868)
idiotr7-oa (Mabille, 1382)

BuH. Soc, Phnom- (7) 6 s 134 (1882)

Man, Conch. 4; I68 ^888) + is 32? (1894)

M,C,Z,

idrrta (Mabilla, 1882)

BuH, Soc. Phnom .(7) 6 s 135 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4$ I6I (1888) + is 32? (189^)

(Monsson, 1872)

Man. Conch. 4s 177 (1388) is ^7 (189^)

Neue, Denk. Allg. Schweiz, Ges. Zurich 2^1 80-101 (1872)
Pfr. Mono, 2s 3^ (I876)
inatnis (Mousson, 1372)

Man. Conch. 4s 181 (1888) + is 328 (1894)

Neue. Denk. Allg. Schweiz. Ges, Zurich Z^s 80-101 (1872)
Pfr. Mono. 2? ^5 (1876)
invemicata (Mousson, 1872)

D,M,N,H.

Man, Conch. 4s 174 (1888) is 327 (1894)

Neue, Denki Allg. Schweiz, Ges, Zurich Z^s 80-101 (1872)
Pfr. Mono. 2: 346 (1376)
ianthina (Mabnie, 1883)

Han, Conch. 4i 156 (1388) is 327 (1894)

Nouv, Arch. Mus, Z* plate I6 fig. 10 (1883)
ioossi G. Pfeffer, 1929 fossn

Geol, Palaeont, Abh. Jena NF 17sl84 (I929)
iastinl (Mabille, 1883) fossn

Man, Conch, 4s 159 (1888) + is ^7 (1894)

Nouv, Arch, Mus, plata 13 fig, 4 (1883)

+ poirieri (Mabills, 1382)

BuH, Soc, Phnom .(7) 6s 140 (1882)

Man, Conch. 4s 159 (1388)
ledroi (Mabilla, 1385)

Man. Conch. 4s l62 (1888) + is 32? (1894)

Nouv, Arch, Mus, is plate 18 fig. 15 (1885)
malleata (Ferussac, 1821)

A.N.S,P.

D,M.aN,D,

Hist, Nat. Mol, Tabl. Liaacons p, 37 (1821)

Man, Conch. 4* I60 (1388) + is 327 (1894)

Mart, & Chemn, (1) i 3^ (1846)

Pfr. Mono, 312 (1848) + Is 20? (1853) + is 212 (1868)
+ b± dan tails (Lamarck, 1822)

Anim. sans Ysrts, 6 (2) i 79 (1322)

Man, Conch, 1^9 (1888) + is 32? (1894)

Mart, & Chemn. (1) I 348 (1846)

Pfr. Mono, is 208 (1853) + is 2L2 (1868)

Rv©, Icon, 2s 8^ (1352)

+ nivarlae (WoHaston, 1878)

A,.N,S,P.

Jahrb, D. Mai, Ges, is 319-320 (1378)

Man, Conch, 4| I69 (1888) t is 327 (1394)

M,C,Z,

maug.eana (Shuttlaworth, 1852)

A«M«8

Man. Conch. 4s 175 (1888) + is 32? (1894)

MittheH Nat, Ges. 3©m p* 292 (1352)

Now, Arch. Mus, 2s plate 17 fig, 6 (1383)

Pfr. Mono, is 646 (1853) + is 299 (1^8)
merita (Mousson, 1372)

Man. Conch, 4s 134 (1888) is 328 (1394)

Neua, Denk. Allg. Schweis, Ges, Zurich. 2^i 74-75 (1872)
Pfr, Mono. 2s 348 (IS76)
nodes ta (Ferussac, 1821)

A,N,S,P.

ffl^t, Nat, Mon, Tabl, Limacons o, 36 (1821)

Manw Conch. 4s I67 (1888) is 32? (1894)

Mart, ^ Che^. (2-3) s 38 (1853)

M,C,Z, ~ ■

Pfr. Mono, Is 269 (1848) + is 200 (1353) is 301 (1368)
+ paivana (Lowe, I86I)

A.N.S .P.

Arua. & Mag. Nat, Hist, (7) is 110 (I86I)

Man, Conch. 4s I68 (1888) -h is 327 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, is 307 (1868) + 2s 351 (I876)
nabiYaga (MabUle, 1882)

Bull. Soc, Philonu(7) 6 s 133 (1882)
oleesei (Pallary, 1898)

A.N.8 .P.

jI ConcL Paris 7 (1928) + ^s 99 (1898)

Rossm. Icon. ]^s 7,(1903)

9BtbalJ”sryc^a(Habille, 1882)

Bull. Soc. Philom.(7) 6s 143 (1882)
oaeteli an a (Shuttleworth in Pfeiffer, 1359)

Mai. Blatt, 6s 26 (1359)

Man. Conch. 4s 152 (1388) + is 327 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is 299 (1368)

Paivanoosls (Mabille, 1S82)

A.N,5,P, Go -types

Bull. Soc. PhUom, (7) 61 145 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4* 182 (1888) + is 328 (1394)

+■ paivana (Morelet, 1864) (non Lowe, I86I)

J. Conch. Paris I56 (1864)

Man. Conch, is 328 (1394)

Pfr. Mono, is 364 (1863) + 2s ^5 (1376)
perraudierei (Grasset, 1857)

J. Conch. Paris 4s 345 (1857)

Man. Conch. 4s I76 (1388) + is 327 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, 4s 232 (1859) + is 301 (1368)

+ incisogranulata (Mousson, 1372)

Man, Conch, is 328 (1394)

343

Neae. Benk, Allg. Sehweiz, Gqs. 'Zarieh 25: 76 X1372)
Pfr, Mono. 2? ^5 (I876)

+ perrieri (Mabille, 1882)

Bull. Soc. Philom.(7) 6s 138 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4s I6O U8S8} -t- 2s 327 (1394)

+ planorbella (Lamarck, 1316)

Ency, Meth. (Vers.) plate 462 and p. 13 (1316)

I-lan. Conch. 4s 180 (1388) + 328 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 364 (1368) + 7* 424 (1376)

+ villiersii (Orbigny, 1839)

Canaries (Moll.) p. 57 (1839)

Man. Conch. 4s 130 (1888) + gt 328 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 378 (1348)

Rve. Icon, Z’* No, 338 (1852)
olicaria (Lamarck, 1822) Type

Anim. sans Verts. 6 (2)s 8? (1322)

Ency, Meth. plate 42 fig, 3 (1827)

Man. Conch, 4s 151 (1388) + 2? 32? (1394)

Mart, i Chemn. (2-3) s 4l (1853)

M C Z

Pfr. Mono, is 29I (1848)

Rve. Icon, Z* No, 837 (1852)

Zilch fig. 2487 (I96Q)

+ orbiculata (Wood, 1328)

Man. Conch. 4s I5I (1388) -c 2? 327 (1894)

Mart. 3: Chemn, (2-3) s 41 (1853)

Wood, Index Sup-^. plate 7 fig* 2 (1828)
planorbnla (Gray in ViHa, 1841)

Man. Conch. 4s I5I (1888) + 2? 327 (1894)

+ plicatula (Lamarck, 1322)

Anim, sans Vert, 6 (2)s 8? (1822)

Man. Conch. 4* 15L (1388) £*• 327 (1894)

pouchet (Adanson in Ferussac, 1321)

A.N.S ,?.

D.M.M.H.

Hist, Nat, MoH. Tabl. Liaacons p, 36 (1821)

Man, Conch, 4j 167 (1888) + 2? 327 (1894)

Mart, de CheDSi, (2-3) s 34 (1353)

M C Z

Pfr! Mono, is 269 (1848) + 2s 199 (1353) + 2s 346 (1876)
+ adansoni (Webb <§: Berthelot, 1333)

A N.S P.

Ann! Sci. Nat, 23 (m) s 313 (1833)

Man, Conch. 4. 167 (1888) + Qt 327 (1394)

Mart, & Chemn, (2-3) s 34 (1353)

Pfr. Mono, ^s 299 (1868) r 2s 345 (1876)

Rve. Icon. 2* No, d2<^ (1852)

+■ coHarifera Bottger, I9O8

Monatsber. D. Geol. G-es, p, 246-249 (I9O8)

+ eurythyra Bottger, I9O8

Monatsber. D, Geol. Ges, p. 246-249 (1908)
psathvra (Lowe, l36l)

A.N,S .P.

Ann. ds Mag. Nat, Hist, 2 (7)s IO9 (IS6I)

Man, Conch, 4. 133 (1388) + 9t 323 (1594)

Pfr. Mono,. 2: 30I (1368) + 2? 350 (I876)
psathvropsls (Mabille, 1882)

Bun. Soc. Philom, (?) 6s 139 (1882)

344,

QUAdricincta (Morelat, 136^)

A,N,S ,P.

J. Coneh. Paris 156 (1864)

Man. Conch. 4| 166 (1388) + 2,j 328 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, 371 (1363)
retrodens (Housson, 1372)

Han. Conch. 4i 166 (1888) + £5 327 (1394)

Neue. Denk. Allg* Schweiz. Ges, Zurich 80-101 (1372)

Pfr. Mono, £? 347 (I876)
rinrochl (Mabilla, 1882)

Bull. Soc. Philom. (?) 6s 142 (1882)

Miui. Conch. 4s 155 (1888) + £s 327 (1394)
sabiniana (Mabille, 1383)

Man. Conch. 4s 154 (1388) + £s 327 (1394)

Nouv, Arch. Hus, (2) 2? plate I6 fig. 9 (1883)
saoonacea (Lowe, IS6I)

A.N.S.P, Cotyp©

Man. Conch. 4| 133 (1888) + £s 328 (1394)

M C 2

Pfr! Mono. £1 300 (1868) + 2i 350 (I876)
sarcostoma (Webb & Berthelot, 1833)

A.iI,S,P. Co type

Ann. Sci. Nat. 23 (lH) s 312 (1833)

Man. Conch. 4s 1^ (1888) -h £? 327 (1894)

Mart, & Chetsn. (2-3) s 33 (1853)

M.C,Z,

Pfr. Mono, Is 266 (1848) + 2s 199 (1853) + i: 298 (1868)

Rve. Icon, 2? No. 82? (1852)

+> thaumriea (Mabille, 1382)

Bun. Soc, Philoai.(7) 6s 144 (1382)

Man, Conch. 4s 152 (1388) + £5 327 (1894)
saulcri (Orbigny in Webb <3; Berthelot, 1839)

A.N.S.P.

Canaries (Moll,) p. 56 (1839)

Man, Conch. 4s 164 (1388) + £s 327 (1394)

Mart, 5; Chemn. (2-3) s 33 (1353)

M C Z

PfrI Mono. Is 26? (1848) + 2? 199 (1353) + is 299 (1868) + 2s 344
(1876)

t temperata (Hoi^son, 1872)

‘Man. Conch. 4s l64 (1888) + £: 327 (1894)

Neue, Denk. AUg. Schweiz, Ges, Zurich 22s 30-110 (1372)

Pfr, Mono. 2? 343 (IS76)
semi tecta (Mousson, 1372)

Man.. Conch. 4s Iffl. (1888) + £s 328 (1894)

Neue. Denk. Allg, Schweiz, Ges, Zurich 22s 74-75 (1372)
stulta (Mabille, 1883)

A,N,S ,P«

nln! Conch. 4| I65 (1388) + £s 327 (1394)

Nouv, Arch, Mus, 7t plate 13 fig, 1? (1883)
subgravlda (Mabille, 1382)

Bull. Soc, Pbllom, (7) 6s 14? (1882)

Man, Conch. £• 157 (1388) t £: 327 (1894)
thanasiaa (Mabllls, 1883)

Man. Conch. 4- I73 (1388) + £s 327 (1394)

Nouv. Arch. Mus, 2? plate IS fig. 5 (1883)

345-

theoiera (MabUle, 1382)

Bull. Soc. PhiloQi,(7) 6s 145 (1382)

Man. Conch. 4s 155 (1888) + 2? 3^7 (1394)
thesoesia (Mabille, 1382)

Bun. Soc. Pbilota. (7) 6 s 136 (1332)

Man. Conch. 4s 132 (1888) + is 323 (1394)
thorYna (Mabille, 1882)

Bull. Soc. Philooi.(7) 6 s 134 (1882)

Man. Conch. 4s 186 ^888) + is 328 (1394)

Yerniplicata (WoHaSton, 1878)

Jahrb. D. Mai. Gee. is 319"320 (1378)

Man. Conch. 4s 178 (1888) ■!» is 328 (1894)

Yerneaui (Mabille, 1882)

Bun. Soc. PkUom.. (7) 6s 139 (1382)

Man. Conch. 4s l6l (1888) + is 32? (1894)
aelota (MabiHs, 1383)

Man. Conch. 4s 154 (1888) -h is 327 (1894)

Nouv. Arch. Mus. plate 15 i*ig. 10 (1383)
zorsla (Mabille, 1383)

Man. Conch. 4s 179 (1888) + is [^8 (1894)

Nouy, Arch. Mus. 7s plate 15 fig. 11 (1383)

Tberas Montfort, 1310
+ Euiberus Westerlund, 1889
-¥ Transiberus Monterosato, 1392

Shell is depressed and carinated, sometimes rounded-globose. Base is convex
and ioroerforate. Mucous glands with several branches.

Found in central and southern Italy, Sicily, Spain and northern ATrioa.

alcaracanus (Guirao in Rossmaessler, 1854)

A,.N,S.P.

Man. Conch. 4s 14? (1388) + is 325 (1894)

M C 2

Pfr* Mono, 4s 225 (1359) + ii 291 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, i (1) s 10 (1854)

+ ©rtizi Nicolai, 1957

Bol. Soc. 3sp, iS^t, Nat, Sci. Biol, iis 368 (1957)

+ serpentinus (Graels in Pilsbry, 1888)

Man. Conch. 4* 147 (1388)
alonensis (Ferussac, 1821)

A.xN.S.P.

Bol. R. Soc, Ssp. Hist. Nat, Madrid ^2: 383 (1912)

D,M.N.H.

Hist, Nat. Moll. Tabl. Liaacons n. 35 (1821)

Mart, & Chetm. (1) s 144 (1346) +* (2-3) i ^ (1853)

M.C.Z,

Pfr. Mono, ^s 284 (13^) + is 196 (1353) +> is 191 (1863)

Rossm. Icon, 2 (7): 28 U338) + iis 52 (1919)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 505 (1352)

Westarlund p, 402 (ISS9)

+ bajoi (Bourguignat in Servain, 1380)

Stud, MoH. Esp, & port, p, 48 (1380)

Man. Conch, is* 325 (1894)*

Westarlund p, 403 (1389)

+ Gampesinus (Szquerra in Pfeiffer, 1346)

A.xN.S,?.

Bol. R. Soc, Ssp. ast, Nat, xMadzid ^2: 381 (1912)
xMan, Conch. 4j 146 (1388) + is 325 (1394)

346.

Kart, & Ghemn. (1) i 1^ (IS^)

Pfr! Mono, li 351 (IdUS) + Ji 232 (1853) + i: 359 (1368)

Pfr# Symb, Helic, 73 (1846)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (1) s 5 (1854’) + Z^i 53 (1919)

+ cartEaginiensis (Rossmaessler, 1354')

A.N.S.P.

Man. Conch. 4f 146 (1388) + £; 325 (1394')

Pfr. Mono. 4| 224 (1859) i? 291 (1368)

Rossm. Icon. ^ (1) i 8 (1354) + Ut 54 (1919)

+ lorcanuB (Rossmaessler^ 1854)

3ol. R. SoG, Esc. Hist. Nat. Madrid 12 j 382 (1912)

Man. Conch. 4? 146 (1888) + £: 325 (1394)

M.C.Z. Paratyp©
loxanos (Ross mass si er, 1354)

A.N 2 .P

kZu Conch. 4j 146 (1888) -h £? 325 (1894)

Pfr. Mono. 4: 224 (1859) + is 291 (1.368)

Rossm. Icon., 1 (1) s 13 (1854) Sis 54 (1919)-
■¥ adllarensis (Kobelt, 1909)

Rossm. Icon, lis 12 (1909)

•¥ pseudocairoesinus (Sobelt, I909)

Rosso. Icon* lis H (1909)

+• umbilicata (PsJILary in Kobelt, 1909)

Rosso. Icon, lis ]J» (1909)
alvaradoi Nicolas, 1957

3ol. 3oc. ^p. Hist. Nat. Sci. (Biol.^ iis 346 (1957)

D,H.N.H.

eobosi Ibanez & Alonzo, 1978

Archiv f. Moli. IQis 193 (1978) . ,

culainlcola Ponsonby in Pilsbry, 1392)

A.iN,S.P. Go-types

Man. Conch. 8s 234 (1892) + £s 330 (1394)

Mart. & Ghemn. (4)s 761 (1897)

Rosso. Icon. 6s 78 (1393)
delzadoi (Rotaan, 190?) fossil

Centralblatt Min. Geol. Pal. 22s 496 (1921)

Com. Serv, Geol, Portugal p. 13”17 (1907)

Wenz p. 569 (1923)
gualterlanus (Linne, 1758) type
A.N .3 .P •

Bol. R. Soc. Ssp. ffi.st. Nat. Madrid i2s 379 (1912)

Linne Syst. Nat. Sd. 10 p. 770 (1758)

Man. Conch. 4s 202 (1888) + £: 330 (1894)

Mart. & Gheam. (1) s 150 (1846)

M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, Is 293 (1848) + is 202 (1353) + is 305 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, i (4)s 3 (I836) + i (1) s 15 (1854) + lis 10 (1909)
+ Sis 49 (1919)

Rve. Icon. 2s No, 983 (1853)

Westerlund o. 3^7 (1889)

znch fig*. 2492 U960)

+ globulosus Bottger, 1913

Senekenbergiana is 183-195 (1913)

+ "grandii" M. Smith
M.C.Z. 33lotype
+ intermedius Bottger, 1913

Senekenbergiana is 133-195 (1913)

+ laurentii (Boui^uignat, I87O)

Bol, R. Soc, 2^p, ast. Nat, Madrid 12 s 379 (1912)

347.

Han. Conch, iis 202 (1888) + 2s 330 (189^)

Hart. & Checsn. (5)s 9^ (1905)

H C 2

Pfr! Mono, Zi 585 (1376)

Rev, de Hag. Zool, p« 95 (1870)

Rossa. Icon. i.s 33 (1382)

Westerlund p. 33? (1389)

+ obversus (3om, 1778)

Index Hus. Gaes. Vind. n. 376 (1778)

Han. Conch. ’±% 202 (1888) + 2$ 330 (1394)

Mart. 2t chemn. (1) s 150 (1846)

Pfr, Mono, ^s 305 (1868)

Westerlund p. 368 (1889)

+ posthumus Haas, 1934

Senckenbergiana i6s 98 (1934)
g-ulr 3,0 anus (Rossmaessler in Pfeiffer, 1853)

Man. Conch. 4* 14? (1888) + 2? 325 (1894)

M C 2

Pfr! Mono. 2s 841 (1853) is 244 (1368)

Rossm. Icon, i (1) s H (1854)

Westerlund p. 4D6 (1889)

4> angustata (Rossmaessler, 1354)

Man. Conch. 4* 14? (1388) + 2s 325 (1894)

Rossm. Icon, i (1) s H (1354)
aaraoratus (Ferussac, 1321)
kmH .8

Bastaria 1 (1981)

D.H.JJf.H.

Hist. Nat, MoU. Tabl. Idmacons p. 35 (1821)
Man. Conch. 4| 14? (1388) 2s 325 (1394)
M.C.Z.

Pfr. Mono, li 279 (1348) + is 290 (1868)

Rossm. Icon, 1 (4)s 10 (1836) + iis 55 (1919)
Rve. Icon. 2? No. 944 (1852)

Westerlund p. 433 (1389)

+ dawesi Trecfamann, 1943

Ann, & Mag. Nat. Hist, (ser. H) 10 1 426 (1943)
■¥ exoraatus (Parreyss in L. Pfeiffer, 1353)

Man. Conch. 4* 14? (1888) + 2s 325 (1894)

Pfr. Mono, i; 195 (1853) is 290 (1363)

^ menobanus (Bourguignat in Pschaud, 1883)

Sxc. Mai. p. 108 (1383)

Man. Conch. 2s 325 (1394)

Westerlund p. ^4 (1889)
parts chii (Bourguignat, 1380)

Stud. HoU. Esn. & Port, p, 46 (1880)

Man. Conch. 4s‘l47 (1888) -h 2s 325 (1894)

+ pulchellos (Rossmaessler, 1838)

Man. Conch. 4- 14? (1888) -h 2s 325 (1394)

Rossm. Icon. 2 (7): 5 (1838) -i- i (1) 5 10 (1354)
+ violaceus (Rossmaessler, 1354)

Basteria 2_5: 1 (1981)

Man. Conch. 4* 14? (1888) + 2s 325 (1394)

Rossm, Icon, i (1) j 10 (1354)
calmlcolas (HabiHe, 1398)

Bun. Soc. PhUom, 2: 97 (1898)
ri2zol Trschmann, 1938

Geol. Hag. London 22S 22 (1938)

3^.

rositai Fes* 1950

Archlv f* 108; 193“^00 (1978)

3ol. R, Soc, Hist, Nat, (3iol,) 159-182 (1950)

+ gualtaroloxanus Nicolas, 1957

ATchiir f. MoU, 193-200 (1978)

3ol, a, Soc, Ssp, Hist, Nat, (3iol,) 37^ (1957)

schar^erl (Zelebor in L« Pfei^rer, 1367)

A,N,5,P.

D, Mai, Ges. 8s 335 (1381)

Man, Conch, ^s 212 (1388) + is 332 (1394)

Mart, Is Cheim, (4); 753 (1897)

Roassa, Icon, 24 (1882)

7erh* 2ool. Hot, Ges, Wien 12s 805 (1867)

Westarlond p, 382 (1389)
theres ae (3enoit in Martens, 1861)

Albers Helic, Sd, 2 p, 136 (lS6l)

Man, Conch, 4; 224 (1388) + £; 331 (1394)

Pfr, Mono, is 365 (1868)
tlberii (Parrsyss in Martens, 1361)

Albers Helic, Sd, 2 p, 134 (I86l)

Man, Conch,. 4* 225 (1388)

Pfr, Mono, is 293 (1368)

^ola (Ponsonby in Sobelt, 1889)

A,N,3,P,

Man, Concha is 234 (1392) + is 330 (1394)

Mart, & Chetan, (4)s 76O (1897)

RoasBu Icon, 4s 74 (1389)

W©ater34md p, 372 (1389)

pcnson^rt (lofaelt, 1889)

Nachrbl. D, l-lal, Gss, 2is 12-14 (1889)

Ibems CMass-vlaea') 2^11endorff 1398
+ Jolaaadiella Pallary, 1926
+- Harmoratus Garcia & LaVarado, I955
Platyotala G. Pfeffer, I929

Shan rounded, not keeled, no ujabilictis, wide, 5 bands. Diameter
26-45 am.

PaHary, 1933

Sun, SoG, Hist, Nat, Algsr 24s 245 (1933)
J- Conch, Paris ^s 29 (I936)
boarga.cellana Pallary, 1933

HnU, See,. Hist, Nat, Alger 24- 244 (1933)
J,. Conch, Paris 30; 27 (I936)

PaHary, 1933

BuOl, Soc, Hist, Nat, Alger 24s 245 (1933)
J, Conch. Paris ^s 28 (I936)
aaesvlaea (Morslet, 135L) Type
A,N,S,P.

J, Conch, Paris is 354 (1851) ^ 31 (1936)

Malac, Alg. is 108 (1863)

Man, Conch. 4* 144 (1338) -h i; 325 (1894)
Mart, & Chemn, (4); 735 (1397)

M,C,Z,

Pfr, Mono, i; I98 (1353) + 4- 228 (1359) + 297 (1.368)

Rossm, Icon, 4 (1) • 3 (1376) i; 2 (1387) + 23; 4i (I919)
Westerlond p, 1^7 (IS89)

ZUch fig, 2473 (i960)

+ Goncolor (SS’ttger, 1890)

3er, Senck. Gas, p, 144 (1390)
Mart, ^ C^eggj^ (4.). 33^ (1397)

+ Gonoidea (3ourguignat in Wes-feerlund, 1389)

Westarland p. 428 (1389)

+ zenatia (Xobelt, 1382)

A,N.S,?.

Man. Conch. 4? 1^ (1888) £s 325 (1394)

Rossra. Icon. i.j 3 (1382) + 3 (138?)

panic a (Morslet, 1351-)

A.i4,S.F.

D.H.N.H.

J. Conch. Paris 352 (1351)

Man. Conch. 4s 129 (1388) h- ^s 324 (1894)

Mart, a: Chemn. (4)s 736 (1897)

M C 2

Pfr! Mono. 4{ 229 (1359) •*» is 297 (1863)

Rossm. Icon. 4 (1) s 3 (1876) + 2s 5 (1385) + gji 43 (1919)
Rvs. Icon. 2s No. 1352 (1354)

Westerland p, 42? (1889)

+ speeuiatora (Kobelt, 138?)

Rossm. Icon, is 6 (138?)
reravana (Mousson, 1873)

A.N.S,P.

Bun. Mus, Paris 2^1 2? (1915)

J, Conch. Paris 2is 19-25 (1880)

Jahrb. D. Mai. Gss. gi 87-92 (1373)

Man. Conch. 4s 145 (1888) 2s 325 (1894)

M.C.Z.

Mai. Hiatt, ^s 152-154 (1373)

Pfr. Mono, 7s 341 (1376)

Rossm, Icon, 4 (1) s 1 (1376)

Westerland p« 429 (1389)

+ alta (PaHarjf 1915)

Ball. Mus, Paris ^s 27 (1915)

+ spars a (Westerland, 1389)

Westerland p, 429 (1389)
tethneoia (PaHarj, 1901) fossil

Mem* Soc, Geol. Fr. Palaeont, 2 (No. 22) s 127 (1901)

Wens p. 569 (1923)
thomasl (Pallarj, 1901) fossil

Mem, Soc. Geol. Fr. Palaeont, 2 (No. 22) s 122 (I90I)

Wens p. 569 (1923)

•/anvlncGuiae (Crosse, 136l)

Geol. Palaeont. Abh. Jena NF 17; 188 (1929)

J, Conch. Paris 2: 357 (1361) -h ^s 13 ^926)

Wens p. 570 (1923)

Iber'cs (Nesiberus) F, Haas, 1934
Has fine interrupted spiral lines. Diameter 20t-22 am.

.-noussoniana (Wollaston, IS7S)

Archiv f. MoH. ^s 354 (1934)

Jahrb. D, Mai. Ges. is 337 (1378)

Man. Conch. 4s 145 (1388) + 2* 325 (1394)

+ adonis (Mousson, 1872)

Arcbiv’ f. Moll, ^s 354 (1934)

2-Ian. Conch. 4- 145 (1388) + gi 325 (1394)

Neue, Denk. AUg. Schweiz, Ges, Zurich 2^t 71-72 (1372)
Pfr, Mono, 2* 344 (1376)

pvthiasensls (Bovill & Aguilar amat, 1925) Tjpe

Archiv f. MoH. 66 s 354 (1934) _

Publ, Junta Cisnc, Nat, Barcelona 12s 17-30 (1925)

ZUch fig. 2474 (i960)

0

350

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