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1954 Census of Agriculture
Farmers' Expenditures
A Special Cooperative Survey
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service Agricultural Research Service
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of the Census
WASHINGTON, D.cl DECEMBER 1956
UNITED STATES CENSUS of AGRICULTURE : 1954
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SINCLAIR WEEKS, Secretary EZRA TAFT BENSON, Secretary
Bureau of the Census Agricultural Marketing Service
Robert W. Burgess, Director O. V. Wells, Administrator
){'$• fe(^«L^ &j~ /fit. Cer
SPECIAL REPORTS
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES IN 1955
Cooperative Survey
VOLUME III PART 11
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1956
FAMILY LIVING EXPENSES • FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Boston Publ Superintendent
MAY 27 1957
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Robert W. Burgess, Director
AGRICULTURE DIVISION
Ray Hurley, Chief
Warder B. Jenkins, Assistant Chief
AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE O. V. Wells, Administrator
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DIVISION Frederick Waugh, Director
AGRICULTURAL ESTIMATES DIVISION S. R. Newell, Director
and
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE Household Economics Research^Branch Gertrude S. Weiss, Chief
SUGGESTED IDENTIFICATION
U. S. Bureau of the Census. U. S. Census of Agriculture: 1954. Vol. Ill, Special Reports
Part 11, Farmers' Expenditures
U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C, 1956.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C, or any of the Field Offices of the Department of Commerce. Price 40 cents (paper cover)
PREFACE
There has long been need for the comprehensive information on farmers' expenditures made available in this report. The rapidly changing character of agriculture in the post- World War II period has put a severe strain on the statistical resources available to measure these changes. Large agricultural programs have been undertaken, many of which derive their meaning from or are related to certain statistical measurements such as parity prices for farm products and the level of farm income. It is essential that changes in these statis- tical indicators be accurately portrayed in view of the large stakes involved for farmers the government, and the people, generally.
The Department of Agriculture has long been aware that these measurements could be improved but resources for doing so had not been in hand previously. For example, the Parity Index is based on patterns of farmers' expenditures in the prewar period 1937-41 largely because information for recent years was lacking. This survey will provide the raw materials for up-dating to a recent period the weights used in this important index. More- over, the estimates of farm income will be substantially improved by the recent information on farmers' expenses for the wide variety of goods and services agriculture requires today in producing food and fiber for a growing economy.
The tables presented in this report also provide the raw materials for a better measure of the total farm market than has been available since the beginning of World War II The several Censuses of Agriculture which have been conducted in the last 15 years could necessarily provide only part of this kind of information essential to those who sell to farmers. This joint survey represents a large cooperative undertaking which brings together the efforts of two major government statistical organizations. The survey contributes materially to the statistical programs of both agencies. A measure of the cooperative spirit of the under- taking is reflected in the early publication of the results.
Plans for the survey and this cooperative report were made by Ray Hurley of the Bureau of the Census and Nathan M. Koffsky, Earl E. Houseman, B. Ralph Stauber, and Emerson Brooks of the Agricultural Marketing Service. Principal responsibility for the project was carried by Albert R. Kendall, Bruno A. Schiro, and Ward Henderson of the Agricultural Marketing Service. Technical assistance and review in the planning, field work and the summarization stages of the project were provided by Ralph G. Altman, Rex G Butler Frederic A. Coffey, Q. Francis Dallavalle, Ernest W. Grove, Roger F. Hale, Robert H Masucci, Marvin W. Towne, and Lyman W. Wallin of the Agricultural Marketing Service : and Margaret Brew, Elizabeth Davenport, Minnie B. Mcintosh, and Jean L. Pennock'of the Agricultural Research Service. Responsibility for machine operations and tabulations was carried by Joseph F. Daly, Orvffle M. Slye, and Evelyn Jett of the Bureau of the Census.
Robert W. Burgess, q y \yELLS
Direct°r, Administrator,
Bureau of the Census Agricultural Marketing Service.
December 1956.
UNITED STATES CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE: 1954 REPORTS
Volume I. — Counties and State Economic Areas. Statistics for counties include number of farms, acreage, value, and farm operators; farms by color and tenure of operator; facilities and equipment; use of commercial fertilizer; farm labor; farm expenditures; livestock and livestock products; specified crops harvested; farms classified by type of farm and by economic class; and value of products sold by source.
Data for State economic areas include farms and farm characteristics by tenure of operator, by type of farm, and by economic class.
Volume I is published in 33 parts.
Volume II. — General Report. Statistics by Subjects, United States Census of Agriculture, 1954. Summary data and analyses of the data for States, for Geographic Divisions, and for the United States by subjects.
Volume m. — Special Reports
Part 1. — Multiple-Unit Operations. This report will be similar to Part 2 of Volume V of the reports for the 1950 Census of Agricul- ture. It will present statistics for approximately 900 counties and State economic areas in 12 Southern States and Missouri for the number and characteristics of multiple-unit operations and farms in multiple units.
Part 2. — Ranking Agricultural Counties. This special report will present statistics for selected items of inventory and agricultural production for the leading counties in the United States.
Part 3.- — Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, District of Columbia, and U. S. Possessions. These areas were not included in the 1954 Census of Agriculture. The available current data from various Government sources will be compiled and published in this report.
Part 4. — Agriculture, 1954, a Graphic Summary. This report will present graphically some of the significant facts regarding agriculture and agricultural production as revealed by the 1954 Census of Agriculture.
Part 5. — Farm-Mortgage Debt. This will be a cooperative study by the Agricultural Research Service of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and the Bureau of the Census. It will present, by States, data based on the 1954 Census of Agriculture and a special mail survey conducted in January 1956, on the number of mortgaged farms, the amount of mortgage debt, and the amount of debt held by principal lending agencies.
Part 6. — Irrigation in Humid Areas. This cooperative report by the Agricultural Research Service of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and the Bureau of the Census will present data ob- tained by a mail survey of operators of irrigated farms in 28 States on the source of water, method of applying water, number of pumps used, acres of crops irrigated in 1954 and 1955, the number of times each crop was irrigated, and the cost of irriga- tion equipment and the irrigation system.
Part 7. — Popular Report of the 1954 Census of Agriculture. This report is planned to be a general, easy-to-read publication for the general public on the status and broad characteristics of United States agriculture. It will seek to delineate such as- pects of agriculture as the geographic distribution and differ- ences by size of farm for such items as farm acreage, principal crops, and important kinds of livestock, farm facilities, farm equipment, use of fertilizer, soil conservation practices, farm tenure, and farm income.
Part 8. — Size of Operation by Type of Farm. This will be a coop- erative special report to be prepared in cooperation with the Agricultural Research Service of the U. S. Department of Agri- IV
culture. This report will contain data for 119 economic sub- regions, (essentially general type-of-farming areas) showing the general characteristics for each type of farm by economic class. It will provide data for a current analysis of the differences that exist among groups of farms of the same type. It will furnish statistical basis for a realistic examination of production of such commodities as wheat, cotton, and dairy products in connection with actual or proposed governmental policies and programs.
Part 9. — Farmers and Farm Production in the United States. The purpose of this report is to present an analysis of the character- istics of farmers and farm production for the most important types of farms as shown by data for the 1954 Census of Agri- culture. The analysis deals with the relative importance, pattern of resource use, some measures of efficiency, and prob- lems of adjustment and change for the principal types of farms. The report was prepared in cooperation with the Agricultural Research Service of the U. S. Department of Agriculture.
The list of chapters (published separately only) and title for each chapter are as follows:
Chapter I — Wheal Producers and Wheat Production II — Cotton Producers and Cotton Production III — Tobacco and Peanut Producers and Production IV — Poultry Producers and Poultry Production V — Dairy Producers and Dairy Production VI — Western Stock Ranches and Livestock Farms VII — Cash-Grain and Livestock Producers in the Corn
Belt VIII — Part-Time Farming IX — Agricultural Producers and Production in the United States — A General View
Part 10. — Use of Fertilizer and lime. The purpose of this report is to present in one publication most of the detailed data com- piled for the 1954 Census of Agriculture regarding the use of fertilizer and lime. The report presents data for counties, State economic areas, and generalized type-of-farming areas regarding the quantity used, acreage on which used, and ex- penditures for fertilizer and lime. The Agricultural Research Service cooperated with the Bureau of the Census in the prep- aration of this report.
Part 11.- — Farmers' Expenditures. This report presents detailed data on expenditures for a large number of items used for farm production in 1955 and on the living expenditures of farm operator's families. The data were collected and compiled cooperatively by the Agricultural Marketing Service of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and the Bureau of the Census.
Part 12. — Methods and Procedures. This report contains an outline and a description of the methods and procedures used in taking and compiling the 1954 Census of Agriculture.
CONTENTS
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES IN 1955
Summary
Purpose of the survey
Agencies participating in the survey
LIMITATIONS OF DATA
Expenditure data
Income data
METHODS OF SURVEY
The design of the sample
Identifying farmers to be interviewed
METHODS OF SURVEY— Continued
Page
Completeness of the field work 3
Expansion of the sample 3
Collection procedures 3
Expenditures recorded 3
Other data recorded 4
Separation of family and farm share 4
DEFINITIONS
The farm operator's economic family 4
Income 4
Other definitions 4
TABLES
Table— Page
1.— Family living expenditures of farm-operator families— total expenditures with percont distribution and average expenditures per family, by groups of expenditures, by
economic class of farm, for the United States: 1955 5
2. — Family living expenses of farm-operator families — average expenditures per family and percent of families reporting, for groups and individual items of expenditure, by
economic class of farm, for the United States: 1955 _ ___ 6
3. — Farm production expenditures — total expenditures with percent distribution and average expenditure per farm, for major groups of expenditures, by economic class of
farm, for the United States: 1955 15
4.— Farm production expenditures— total expenditures, average expenditure per farm, quantity purchased, and percent of farms reporting, for groups and individual items of
expenditure, by economic class of farm, for the United States: 1955 . 16
5.— Farm production expenditures— total expenditures and average expenditure per farm for selected groups of expenditures for commercial farms, by economic class of farm,
by type of farm, for the United States: 1955 38
6.— Farm expenditures— expenditures for the purchase and operation of automobiles and trucks, as calculated from the survey of family living expenditures, for the United
States: 1955...
7.— Farm expenditures— expenditures for the purchase and operation of automobiles and trucks, as calculated from the survey of farm production expenditures, for the United
States: 1955...
8.— Off-farm income of farm-operator families, by source of income, by class of farm, aggregato for the United States: 1955.
9.— Percent distribution of off-farm income of farm-operator families from each source of income, by class of farm, for the United States: 1955
10.— Average off-farm income per farm-operator family, by source of income, by class of farm, for the United States: 1955 -
11.— Percent distribution of off-farm income of farm-operator families by source of income, by class of farm, for the United States: 1955
12.— Average off-farm income per farm-operator family receiving the specified Income, by source of income, by class of farm, for the United States: 1955 _
13.— Farm operators by age, number of persons in family, education, and family money income after taxes, for the United States: 1955
14. — Percent distribution of farm operators by age, number of persons in family, education, and family money Income after taxes, for the United States: 1955
15. — Farm operators of Class VI, part-time, and residential farms, by age, number of persons in family, education, and family money income after taxes, for the United States: 1955. 18. — Percent distribution by economic class of farm of operators of Class VI, part-time, and residential farms, by age, number of persons in family, education, and family money
Income after taxes, for the United States: 1955
17.— Percent distribution of operators of Class VI, part-time, and residential farms, by age, number of persons in family, education, and family money income after taxes, for the United States: 1955
48
4<t-
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES, 1955
Summary. — Summary tabulations of the Survey of Farmers' Expenditures in 1955 indicate that total family living expenditures of farm-operator families averaged $3,309 in 1955. The largest expenditure was for housing (including home furnishings and household operation) which averaged $868; the second largest was for food, which averaged $833. The food outlays represented purchased food only, excluding the value of food consumed on the farm where grown. Clothing expenditures, at $427, and trans- portation, at $378, ranked third and fourth, respectively. Farm family expenditures for medical care averaged $240 in 1955. All other outlays combined, including insurance, recreation, and cash gifts, amounted to $563, or 17 percent of the total.
Expenditures for goods and services used in farm production (excluding share rent and landlords' expenses for insurance, taxes, interest, and improvements) averaged $5,093 per farm. Among the outlays for goods and services used in farm production, feed for livestock and poultry ranked highest, with expenditures averaging $907 per farm in 1955. Other major outlays, in order of their importance, were: operating costs of vehicles and ma- chinery, including petroleum products ($691); purchase of motor vehicles and machinery ($576) ; purchase of livestock and poultry ($555); cash wages ($548); and fertilizer and lime ($292). The foregoing items accounted for 70 percent of all expenditures for production purposes. Total marketing expenses, for which rather detailed information was obtained for the first time in the 1955 survey, averaged $238 per farm. Such outlays include the cost of containers, freight, and commissions.
Purpose of the survey. — The major purposes of the survey were threefold: (1) To provide a set of weights reflecting expenditure patterns of a recent year for use in calculating the Parity Index, (2) to improve the basis for estimating farm operators' production expenses, and (S) to provide data on many farm expenditures not available from the 1954 Census of Agriculture or other periodic surveys. The Parity Index and Farm Production Expenses are published regularly by the Agricultural Marketing Service.
The Parity Index — an index of prices paid by farmers for commodities used in living and production, including interest, taxes, and farm wage rates — is the yardstick used in the calculation of parity prices for farm products. Currently, the index is based on weights reflecting farmers' expenditure patterns in 1937-41. The information obtained in this survey will provide the means for bringing up to date the weighting pattern for the Parity Index, and thus will provide a more accurate measure of changes in prices paid by farmers and in the parity prices of farm products.
Information on farmers' expenditures for production items was also needed as a basis for revising and improving estimates of farm production expenses and of net farm income. For some important items of production expenses, current estimates are based mostly on limited surveys dating back to the mid-1930's. Technological changes in production have been a striking feature of agriculture in the last 15 years. The increasing dependence on the nonfarm sector of the economy for goods and services essential to farm production has resulted in a relatively inflexible high cash-cost structure in agriculture about which there was insufficient detailed information.
These were the main reasons for undertaking the survey. But it was also clear that the information to be obtained would be of even wider interest and use. For example, the survey would
provide the only comprehensive information on farm-family living and production expenditure patterns in a recent period. It thus offered a means of appraising farm-family levels of living, and the cost structure in production, and an opportunity to study some of the major factors determining them. The data obtained, by family and farm characteristics, will be especially useful in evaluating variations in levels of farm-family living and the cost structure in farm production associated with differences in these and other factors. Such analyses will be used to test and refine existing methods used in developing farm-operator level of living indexes. They will also be helpful in determining items for which informa- tion might be collected in the 1960 Census of Agriculture. Finally, the survey provided the first comprehensive information on the size of the post-war farm market.
Agencies participating in the survey. — The Department of Agriculture was responsible for initiating, planning, and con- ducting the survey. Personnel of the Department developed the sample design, prepared the survey forms and instructions to enumerators, and did the field work. They also prepared the plans for tabulation. The Bureau of the Census provided the basic lists from the 1954 Census of Agriculture from which the sample was drawn; furnished the personnel, except specialists for the editing and coding of questionnaires, and the machines necessary to make the tabulations of the survey data; and provided for printing the first results of the survey which are included in this publication.
Within the Department of Agriculture, the major responsibilities centered in the Agricultural Marketing Service, which regularly computes the Parity Index and develops the estimates of farm income. Significant contributions at all stages of the survey were also made by the staff of the Household Economics Research Branch of the Agricultural Research Service.
Limitations of Data
Expenditure data. — In the interests of making the survey results available promptly, the data are shown in substantially the same detail as obtained from the respondents. The survey data have not yet been evaluated and checked against independent sources of information available from the 1954 Census of Agriculture and elsewhere. It is recognized that the error involved for some expenditure items which are purchased infrequently by farmers could be substantial. Thus, in many cases, the raw survey data may have to be adjusted to take account of other available infor- mation before they are integrated in the weighting system of the Parity Index and in farm production expense estimates.
Further, experience with earlier expenditure studies uncovered many difficult problems, one of the more important of which is the difficulty of respondents to accurately recall expenditures made during some previous period. Studies of the accuracy of reporting expenditures using the recall method have indicated underreporting, although the amount of underreporting among the items is not uniform and, in fact, occasional items have been found to be overreported. The amount of underreporting has also been found to be inversely related to the number of recall questions used in the interview. In this survey, the recall problem was minimized insofar as possible by designing the schedules to provide aids to recall. This is not to suggest that the recall bias is not reflected in the results of this survey but rather to point out that every effort was made to minimize the bias.
1
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES
In the tables presented in this report, croppers in the South were included in the economic class of the multiple unit from which they were drawn. Such multiple units were largely in Classes I and II. Thus, the averages of the 3 major economic class groups, as presented, are somewhat different from what they would have been if share-cropper farms could have been better identified by their own economic class.
Income data. — While the major objective of the survey was to provide expenditure data, the survey also provided the oppor- tunity to obtain much-needed information relating to off-farm income received by farm people. A considerable body of data was obtained on the sources and amounts of off-farm income received by farm operators and their families. These data are shown in detail in this publication. As an aid in forthcoming analytical work in appraising levels of living of farm people, information was also obtained on total family income, both from farm and off-farm sources.
In interpreting the family income distributions given in this report, it should be kept clearly in mind that serious limitations exist regarding the income totals which will need to be carefully appraised before they are used in analyses. For example, the net income reported as received from the operation of the farm was substantially understated, perhaps by one third or more.1 This understatement is similar to that experienced in other sur- veys relating to farm income. However, the total off-farm in- come reported in the survey appears to be about in line with other estimates.
Methods of Survey
In this survey, the respondent was asked questions about all the specific commodities and services he may have purchased in 1955. This resulted in necessarily lengthy questionnaires and interviews. However, naming of the commodities and services included in the questions acted as an aid in recalling the purchase either of the commodity or service mentioned, or a closely related one.
Because of the large number of expenditure items on which information was to be collected, it was considered impractical to include all items on a single questionnaire. Production and living expenses, therefore, were put on separate questionnaires and a different sample was used for each set of questionnaires. These two questionnaires were designated "A" and "B," respec- tively, and the corresponding samples were called the A and B
The survey of farm production expenses (Schedule A) was intended to represent the money expenditures made or incurred in the operation of farms by all farm operators and their landlords in the United States during the calendar year 1955. Also in- cluded in the survey coverage were selected production expendi- tures incurred by farm operators while engaged in farm custom work for others. Expenditures made by farm operators while engaged in any business other than farm custom work or the business of "operating this place" were excluded.
The survey of family living expenses (Schedule B) was intended to determine the money expenditures made or incurred in 1955 for family living by farm operators and members of their "eco- nomic" families. (See definitions below.)
The design of the sample. — The 1954 Census of Agriculture was used as a basis for sampling, primarily because it provided an easy method for varying the sampling rate. This approach substantially increased the statistical efficiency of the Schedule A sample as compared with the use of a uniform sampling rate.
In the following table, the 1954 Census of Agriculture distribution of farms and value of all products sold are shown by economic class of farm. Since production expenses tend to be distributed by economic class in about the same way as value of sales, the advantages of sampling large farms at a heavier rate than small ones were incorporated in the sample design. On the other hand, many family living expenses tend to remain fairly constant regard- less of the economic class of the farm. Accordingly, the Schedule B sample to obtain these expenses was drawn more nearly in proportion to the total number of farms. Therefore the overall sample design, based on information made available by the Agri- cultural Census, took into account both the economic class and the total number of farms. Furthermore, an enumerating pre- test in three areas showed that the selection of the names of farm operators from the Agricultural Census lists presented no undue farm identification difficulties in terms of time. In consequence, the sample was drawn from names of farm operators enumerated in the 1954 Census of Agriculture.
Number of Farms and Value of Products Sold by Economy Class, 1954 Census of Agriculture
Farms |
All products sold |
|||
Economic class |
Number |
Percent of total |
Total value (000 dollars) |
Percent of total |
I _ _ |
134,003 448,945 706, 929 811, 965 763, 348 462, 427 574, 575 878, 136 2,693 |
2.8 9.4 14.8 17.0 16.0 9.6 12.0 18.3 0.1 |
7, 767, 926 6, 683, 636 5, 084, 640 3, 008, 611 1,413,660 349, 618 356, 695 63, 851 85, 133 |
31.3 |
II _ |
26.9 |
|||
Ill |
20.5 |
|||
12.1 |
||||
V _ |
6.7 |
|||
1.4 |
||||
1.5 |
||||
0.3 |
||||
0.3 |
||||
4, 783, 021 |
100.0 |
24, 813, 570 |
100.0 |
|
Source: V. S. Bureau of the Census, U. S. Census oj Agriculture: 1964: Vol. II, General Report, Chapter XI, Table 2, p. 1154.
In all, 11,869 farms were selected in 306 primary sampling units — 7,378 and 4,491 for the A and B samples, respectively. For multiple-unit operations in the South, a sample of heads of such operations was selected, so the above numbers do not include croppers on these units. Multiple-unit operators were so designated on the lists sent to field personnel. The interviewers were instructed to list all subunits of the designated multiple units and to fill in schedules for a subsample of the subunits, objectively chosen, not counting the "home farm" as a subunit. The sample was designed to provide estimates for eight geo- graphic regions, although no regional estimates are presented in this report. These regions are coextensive with the nine Census Divisions except that the New England and Middle Atlantic States, including Maryland and Delaware, were combined to form the Northeastern region. The allocation of the sample to these eight regions represented a compromise between what was con- sidered the most efficient allocation for national statistics and the most efficient allocation for regional statistics.
The A and B samples were allocated within each region to three economic groups of farms, which were formed by combining the nine economic classes used in the Census of Agriculture as follows: Group I — Economic Classes I and II Group II — Economic Classes III, IV, and V Group III— Economic Classes VI, VII, VIII, and IX
' Income received from the operation of the farm was obtai ned by asking the following question on the family living questionnaire. "After taking into account the production expenses and the wear and tear on buildings, equipment and machinery, about how much was the net money income from this farm In 1955 (before payment of Income taxes and living expenses)? ..."
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
The A sample was allocated to the three economic groups approx- imately in proportion to value of sales whereas the B sample was distributed more nearly in proportion to number of farms. In both cases, the objective was to obtain optimum allocation in the sense of minimum variance. The number of farms to be selected from an economic group for both samples combined was divided by the corresponding Census number of farms to obtain an overall sampling rate for the group. Hence, in each region there were three overall sampling rates, one for each of the three economic groups of farms.
The number of primary sampling units used in the sample was determined primarily by the work (the coverage of about 40 farms) that could be accomplished by one interviewer in the time allotted for the field work. The use of only one interviewer to a primary sampling area was desirable in view of the investment in the train- ing of interviewers and the goal of minimum sampling error. In essence, one primary sampling unit (usually a single county) was selected from a stratum with a probability proportional to size. The strata were approximately equal in size, and each stratum, formed on the basis of type of farming, was usually comprised of geographically contiguous counties. The sampling rate applied to a particular economic group in a county drawn in the sample was equal to the overall sampling rate for that economic group divided by the probability the county had of being drawn. Farms selected by the application of this rate were assigned in the appro- priate proportions to the A and B samples.
Identifying farmers to be interviewed. — If a farm operator drawn from the 1954 Census of Agriculture continued to operate in 1955 any part of the farm he operated in 1954, he was eligible for inclusion in the survey regardless of the size of his 1955 opera- tions. In the event that the 1954 operator did not operate in 1955 any part of the farm he operated in 1954, the schedules provided spaces to record who the 1955 operator was and his 1954 status. In order to avoid double sampling, the "new" operator(s) was eligible for inclusion in the survey only if he did not farm at all in 1954, or if he did not operate in 1955 any part of the farm he operated in 1954. By use of this procedure the survey reflected consolidations and split-ups of farms, permitted some new opera- tors to fall into the sample, and at the same time prevented any one operator from having two chances of being drawn into the sample. Omitted from the sample were 1955 farms consisting entirely of tracts of land not farmed in 1954 and operated in 1955 by someone who did not operate a farm in 1954. This omission was not considered to be serious.
With respect to the family living sample, a schedule was obtained for the partner of a sample operator as well as for the sample operator, if the partner did not operate a farm separate from the partnership farm, and if his dwelling was located on the partner- ship farm.
Completeness of the field work. — Among the 11,869 farm operators selected, the interviewers were successful in identifying all but 89. They classified 646 as "ineligible," which was con- siderably more than expected and reflected some error in the classification of "borderline" farms. By procedural rules, 186 farm operators were "ineligible" because they were located more than 25 miles outside the sample county during the entire field- work period of the survey. Of the remaining 10,948 eligible farms, questionnaires were enumerated for 10,028. In addition, there were 466 completed questionnaires for su bun its of multiple landlord-cropper units and 69 completed B questionnaires for eligible partners giving a total of 10,563 usable questionnaires. Of these, 6,578 covered production expenditures and 3.985 were for family living expenses.
Expansion of the sample. — The estimates contained in this report correspond, in concept and farm coverage, to the popula- tion of farms actually enumerated in the 1954 Census of Agricul- ture with an allowance for the downward trend in number of 412355—57 2
farms but with no adjustments for underenumeration of farms in the 1954 Census of Agriculture.
The classification of farms by economic groups used in this publication is in terms of their 1954 status as determined in the 1954 Census of Agriculture. Information necessary to determine economic class in 1955 was not collected in the survey. Hence, a farmer in Economic Class III in 1954, for example, might have been in Class II with respect to his 1955 operations. Another limitation in the interpretation of the data is the failure to ascer- tain the economic class of subunit farms in multiple-unit operations. For purposes of weighting they belonged in the same groups as their respective home farms and were left in such groups when the tables in this report were prepared.
Collection procedures. — The survey was conducted during February and March 1956. All of the information was obtained by direct interviews with the farm operator and the housewife. Local interviewers were hired and trained under the supervision of the State Statisticians of the Agricultural Marketing Service. State supervisors were trained at 4 regional training schools; interviewers were in turn trained by State supervisors.
The average interview time for the A Schedule was about 2J-S hours; for the B schedule, about 3 hours. Interviewers asked for expenditures (and income) for the calendar year 1955, and recorded this information for "the place" or the "family" as it existed during the year. Thus, when a person was a member of the family for only part of the year 1955, income and expendi- ture for that person were recorded only for that part of the year during which he was a family member. Again, if an operator extended his operations to newly acquired acreage, say at mid- year, the expenditures recorded were restricted to those made by the current operator and did not include any expenditures on the new acreage made by its former owner.
Expenditures were reported in detail under 15 major groups of goods and services for the family living questionnaire, and under 27 groups for the production questionnaire. Space was provided for reporting the amount spent for each item or group of related items. Where experience had indicated that the best estimate was secured by obtaining the number bought and the unit price paid, space also was provided to report these data on family living items. Price and quantity were obtained for most of the production expense items. On the production questionnaire, expenditures usually shared by landlords and tenants were reported separately for the landlord. Expenditures ordinarily made by landlords and not shared by tenants were collected from a subsample of the reported landlords, and recorded on a special questionnaire for landlords. The subsample consisted of the first two landlords (if more than two for each farm) for a sub- sample of farms in the sample for production expenses. A total of 671 usable special landlord questionnaires were obtained in the survey. Information obtained from this questionnaire is not included in the tables presented in this report.
Expenditures recorded. — The expenditures recorded included the total money expense paid or incurred in 1955, whether or not all payment was made during the year. Financing charges and interest on installment purchases, delivery and installation charges, and sales and excise taxes were included as part of the expenditure for the item to which they applied. Expenditures recorded and tabulated were net, after trade-in allowances, and, for a limited list of major consumer durable goods, and for autos, trucks, tractors and major farm machines, space was provided for recording these allowances separately.
The expenditure amounts recorded did not include estimates for the value of home-produced food or clothing, etc. However, materials or services purchased in 1955 for the production of such items were recorded as an expense.
Details of expenditures for the entire year 1955 were obtained for all goods and services except food purchased for consumption
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES
at home. Past experience has demonstrated that it is not pos- sible to obtain by the direct interview method reliable reports on the amounts spent on specific food items over periods longer than a week or two. Detailed weekly expenditures for items of food were obtained in the Survey of Household Food Consumption made in the spring of 1955 by the Department of Agriculture. Because of the availability of data from that detailed surve3f, considerable savings in interview time were achieved by excluding the weekly food check list from the family expenditure schedule. However, to obtain complete coverage of all expenditures for the families covered in the B Schedule an estimate of the annual amount spent for all food purchased for consumption at home was recorded.
Other data recorded. — In addition to expenditures, selected characteristics by which the data could be analyzed were col- lected on the questionnaires. On the production expense sched- ule, for example, information was obtained on such characteristics as color of operator, tenure, size and type of farm, value of prod- ucts sold, and year farm was acquired. On the family living schedule, information was obtained on color, tenure, education of operator, age of operator and spouse, number of years mar- ried, farm residence, value of products sold, family income, fam- ily size, and family type. Subsequent publications will present family expenditures according to these characteristics, many of which have been found to be important factors affecting family expenditures.
Separation of family and farm share. — Several types of expend- iture serve the dual purpose of family living and production. For example, automobiles and trucks are commonly used for both farm business purposes and for personal travel, and the cost of their purchase and operation cannot, therefore, be wholly assigned to either production costs or family living expenses. This is also true of expenditures for fuel, utilities, insurance, interest, taxes, and some other expenses. Such expenses are often billed to the farm as a whole. It is often difficult to separate them into expenditures for the farm dwelling, which for many purposes are considered to be living expenses, and expenditures for other farm structures and land, which are clearly production costs.
Various methods, described briefly below, were used to allocate such combined expenditures to either family living or production. Tables 1 and 2 present the family share of these expenses; tables 3 and 4 contain the production share only. Table 5, which sum- marizes production expenses for farms classified by type of farm, shows for such dual purpose expenditures only the total expend- iture, including both family and business shares, since the tabu- lation procedure did not lend itself to segregating these shares by type of farm. For electricity and telephone services, table 5 shows only the farm business share.
For expenditures for coal, oil, water, electricity, etc., and for telephone, telegraph, and certain other items, the respondent was asked to estimate the breakdown as between farm production and living.
Expenditures for farm real estate taxes, fire insurance, mort- gage interest, and for legal and settlement fees in connection with purchase or sale of farm real estate were allocated to living and production on the basis of the ratio of farm dwelling valuation to total farm valuation in 1955. Since no allocation was made of cash rent, the total was included under production expenses.
Outlays for purchase, upkeep, and running expenses for auto- mobiles and trucks were allocated between farm and family on the basis of mileage driven for farm business, family business, and other business (including custom hauling). Family business was defined to include travel for shopping, visiting, church, school, clubs, recreation and vacations, and travelling to and from work for wages or salaries off the farm. Because it was necessary to obtain individual family estimates for transportation expense, this allocation was made on each family schedule. On the other hand, for production expenditures this allocation was made by
economic class within regions. Total expenditures for autos and motortrucks as derived from the A and the B schedules are shown separately in tables 6 and 7.
Expenditures made by landlords for taxes and insurance on real estate and personal property, interest, and for construction, repair, and maintenance of farm improvements are not included in any of the tables.
In the tables shown in this report item entries or class group components may not add to totals shown because no adjustments were made after rounding.
Definitions
The farm operator's economic family is that group of people who occupy the same dwelling and are related financially by pool- ing their income and drawing from the common fund for the things they buy. The group always included the operator, his wife and never-married children. In cases where other persons are present in the household, the payment of board or its equivalent was taken to indicate the financial independence of the person or persons covered by this payment. More particularly, the mem- bers of the farm operator's economic family are:
(1) The operator.
(2) The spouse and never-married children (including adop- tions) living in the household.
(3) Never-married children away at school, if dependent upon the farm operator for two-thirds of their support, but not a son or daughter away in the Armed Services or at work.
04) Other persons (except domestic and farm labor help) living in the household as their regular place of residence if they did not pay board or the equivalent or were dependent upon the farm operator.
Income was defined to include net money income received dur- ing 1955 from the sale of products of the farm, for work done, and for use of property, as well as money received from such other sources as unemployment compensation, relief, alimony, regular contributions from others, pensions, etc. It included money received from wages and salaries or professional fees, interest earned on money lent out, dividends on corporation stocks, rents, royalties, income from trust funds, and unincorporated business. For income from the farm, from other business, or from profes- sional services, only net income — business receipts minus busi- ness expenses — was recorded.
Certain other kinds of receipts such as gifts received in single payment, inheritance, and lump sum receipts from insurance policies were not considered as regular income for purposes of this survey. Neither was money received from sale of personal assets (bonds, real estate, car, etc.) or money borrowed considered as regular income.
Income from "this farm" was not recorded for farms operated by hired managers unless the hired manager had farming opera- tions of his own. Hired managers' earnings for operating the place were recorded as wages or salaries.
Other definitions and classifications employed in the production expenditure survey were essentially the same as those used in the 1954 Census of Agriculture for such concepts as farm, farm oper- ator, farm size, tenure, value of sales, etc. However, for two items there are differences in classification. In the 1954 Census of Agriculture feed expenditures were reported as including ex- pense for grinding and mixing. In this survey, grinding and mixing expenditures are included under machine hire and custom work. In the 1954 Census of Agriculture, expenditures for lime specifically excluded expenditures for gypsum; in this survey, gypsum and lime were reported in combination.
For a definition of a farm, economic class of farm, and type of farm, reference should be made to the Introduction of Volume II of the reports of the 1954 Census of Agriculture.
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES 5
Table 1. — Family Living Expenditures of Farm-Operator Families — Total Expenditures With Percent Distribution and Aver- age Expenditures Per Family, By Groups of Expenditures, By Economic Class of Farm, for the United States: 1955 '
Number of farm-operator families. Total expenditures for family living :
Food and nonalcoholic beverages at
home _
Food away from home
Housing _
Shelter
Housefurnishiugs and equipment. Household operations
Clothing
Women and girls, ages 1G and over
Girls, ages 2-15 __
Men and boys, ages 16 and over
Boys, ages 2-15 _
Infants and children under 2 years
Material and services...
Transportation
Auto and truck purchase _
Auto and truck upkeep and running expenses
Other travel and transportation
Medical care _
Personal care
Tobacco and alcoholic beverages
Recreation
Reading and education _..
Miscellaneous _.
Personal insurance
Cash gifts and contributions _
Aggregate expenditures
15,749,105,194 3,903,518,816
4,133,183,583 1,672,109,086 1,020,923,688 1,440,150,809
2,034,501,937 677, 360, 604 204, 128, 443 686, 890, 639 200, 737, 345 32, 916, 563 232, 468, 343
1, 144, 007, 641 332, 375, 470 322, 600, 056 590, 599, 734 207,281,366 289, 983, 735 409, 467, 868 523, 428, 285
Economic class of farm
I and II III to V VI to VIII
3,327,392,185 709,424,517
975, 178, 807 431, 826, 653 232,048,671 311,303,483
415,520,903 140,452,390
44,921,789 135, 979, 697
38,911,969 7, 749, 792
47, 505, 266
214, 099, 307 67, 670, 142 56, 752, 349
137, 960, 193 50, 410, 782 60,362,515
144, 464, 788
139,034,152
6, 936, 169, 715 1,734,204,659
1,811,441,649 708, 808, 914 441,270,079 661,362,656
939, 449, 773
311,340,021 90, 107, 545
318, 817, 320 94, 520, 145 15, 500, 640
109, 164, 102
520, 869, 866 152, 232, 548 146, 801, 257 269, 777, 535 94, 417, 791 134, 906, 794 172, 569, 024 242, 356, 289
Dollars 1,944,357
6, 485, 542, 965 1,519,889,640
1,346,563,020 531,473,519 347,604,843 467, 484, 658
679, 531, 053 225, 568, 144
69, 099, 057 232, 093, 574
67, 305, 190 9, 666, 131
75, 798, 957
409, 038, 468 112,472,762 119,046,450 182, 862, 006 62, 452, 793 94, 714, 430 92, 434, 056 142, 037, 844
Average expenditures per family
3, 308. 60 832.66
868. 31 351. 28 214. 48 302. 55
427. 41 142. 30 42.88 1 14. 30
240.34 69.83 67.77
124.07 43.55 60.92 86.02
Economic class of farm
I and II III to V
1,485.95 658. 00 353. 59 474. 35
633.16 214. 02 68.45 207. 20 59.29 11.81 72.39
326.24 103. 11 86.48
210. 22 76.81 91.98
220. 13
211. 86
838.85 328. 24 204. 35 306. 27
435. 05 144. 18
41.73 147. 64
43.77 7.18
50.55
241.21 70.50 67.98
124. 93 43.72 62.47 79.91
112. 23
692. 55 273. 34 178. 78 240.43
349. 49 116.01
35.54 119. 37
34.62 4.97
210. 37 57.85 61.23 94.05 32.12 48.71 47.54 73.05
Percent of total
Percent
XXX
100.0
Economic class of farm
100.0
25.0
21.6 3.4
2.2- 3.3
1 For items included in each group see table 2.
' Family living expenditures include all money expenditures or obligations incurred in 1955 for family living purposes, except income taxes, and cash rent for on-farm rental dwell- ings. Total on-farm cash rental expenditures are included under production expenses.
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES
Table 2. — Family Living Expenses of Farm-Operator Families — Average Expenditures Per Family and Percent of Families Reporting, For Groups and Individual Items of Expenditure, By Economic Class of Farm, For the United States: 1955
All fam- ilies |
Economic class of farm |
All fam- ilies |
Economic class of farm |
|||||
Expenditure item |
I and II |
III to V |
VI to VIII |
I and II |
III to V |
VI to VIII |
||
4, 760, 050 |
656, 267 |
2, 159, 426 |
1, 944, 357 |
XXX |
XXX |
XXX |
||
Average family expenditures (dollars) |
Percent of families purchasing |
|||||||
3,308.60 832.66 715. 33 117. 33 16.85 12.12 4.73 2.70 61.85 27.59 17.59 7.90 8.77 35.93 24.39 11.54 868.31 351.28 207.27 38.80 16.08 19.86 1.03 131.49 2.67 124.69 7.50 6.37 2.66 0.84 2.86 7.24 0.56 2.78 14.43 8.82 3.36 2.92 4.95 0.17 4.08 4.85 0.46 3.96 4.15 16.66 8.82 15.00 1.23 16.65 1.78 2.90 5.17 5.84 0.96 214. 48 26.35 4.89 1.19 1.41 1.32 0.55 0.31 0.38 2.50 0.41 1.98 0.79 0.19 1.26 4.90 0.75 1.32 0.11 0.67 1.51 |
5, 070. 18 1,081.00 916. 82 164.18 23.01 21.80 1.21 5.77 85.81 36.24 11.13 20.28 18.16 49.58 30.74 18.84 1, 485. 95 658. 00 422. 53 74.88 26.46 39.12 0.96 281. 11 3.45 199. 79 13.33 9.46 4.57 1.89 5.01 5.96 0.66 3.24 15.53 11.41 3.84 6.91 5.77 0.49 3.15 7.29 0.42 10.40 3.12 28.79 17.59 37.95 4.09 32.20 3.56 1.37 10.38 16.51 0.38 353. 59 43.46 6.34 1.59 1.65 1.30 0.82 0.40 0.44 3.71 0.83 3.20 1.10 0.27 1.76 11.10 1.77 3.00 0.38 0.88 2.91 |
3,212.04 803.09 692.44 110.65 15.28 11.21 4.07 3.41 56.91 27.83 14.11 6.98 7.99 35.04 23.75 11.30 838.85 328.24 195. 68 42.49 15.66 18.66 1.55 117. 31 2.83 114.97 6.96 6.43 2.89 0.86 2.27 7.16 0.77 2.61 13.14 8.81 2.78 2.72 5.07 0.20 4.92 6.65 0.41 4.03 3.68 10.31 8.11 13.37 0.82 14.75 0.84 1.73 6.08 5.64 1.46 204.35 25.84 4.81 1.16 1.44 1.29 0.51 0.28 0.42 2.29 0.38 2.04 0.69 0.27 1.24 4.38 0.67 1.45 0.10 0.73 1.69 |
2, 821. 26 781. 69 672. 74 108. 95 16.53 9.86 6.66 0.86 59.25 24.40 23.64 4.74 6.47 32.30 22.95 9.35 692. 55 273.34 147. 47 22.52 13.06 14.69 0.48 96.72 2.21 110. 14 6.13 5.26 1.77 0.47 2.79 7.77 0.33 2.81 15.50 7.94 3.84 2.15 4.54 0.03 3.47 2.03 0.54 1.70 5.00 19.62 6.65 9.05 0.73 13.52 2.24 4.71 3.51 2.47 0.59 178. 78 21.15 4.49 1.09 1.30 1.37 0.51 0.31 0.31 2.33 0.29 1.51 0.79 0.08 1.11 3.38 0.50 0.62 0.04 0.29 0.84 |
100.0 (NA) 99.6 (NA) (NA) 4.2 2.6 1.2 (NA) 34.3 13.6 15.3 20.0 (NA) 72.3 43.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 75.8 55.6 24.8 3.1 2.2 0.8 (NA) 13.7 28.1 14.2 2.2 3.9 8.1 1.3 2.9 10.2 4.3 3.9 8.1 5.3 0.4 2.6 10.1 2.0 2.9 2.0 2.7 2.4 21.6 5.1 (NA) 1.3 2.4 3.4 12.0 0.6 (NA) (NA) 45.6 26.0 10.5 16.8 1.9 2.9 3.2 24.1 6.1 36.9 19.1 5.1 33.2 30.2 4.5 9.2 0.6 3.2 14.1 |
100.0 (NA) 99.6 (NA) (NA) 7.0 0.8 1.5 (NA) 40.5 12.1 29.7 31.9 (NA) 75.8 54.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 64.4 55.2 27.6 4.4 2.9 0.9 (NA) 14.4 31.0 14.0 2.3 4.2 5.6 1.6 2.6 12.4 6.0 4.4 10.5 4.7 1.1 2.1 11.5 1.2 3.4 1.3 2.8 3.9 19.3 9.2 (NA) 1.6 1.9 6.0 26.4 0.5 (NA) (NA) 54.7 32.1 10.8 15.8 2.4 3.7 3.2 29.8 9.1 48.0 20.6 7.3 33.7 36.3 7.7 11.8 1.4 3.4 21.5 |
100.0 (NA) 99.5 (NA) (NA) 4.3 2.5 1.6 (NA) 36.9 11.1 15.5 20.7 (NA) 74.3 45.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) 74.7 59.3 28.3 3.0 1.9 0.7 (NA) 13.9 30.3 15.0 2.6 3.8 7.6 1.5 2.9 10.2 4.0 3.4 8.7 5.2 0.4 2.5 12.2 2.3 2.8 1.7 2.5 2.2 21.1 4.9 (NA) 1.3 2.1 3.5 12.0 0.7 (NA) (NA) 47.3 26.7 11.1 16.9 1.8 3.0 3.5 23.0 4.9 40.4 17.2 6.0 33.5 33.0 4.5 11.2 0.6 3.4 15.8 |
||
FOOD All food |
(NA) |
|||||||
(NA) (NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
HOUSING |
■ (NA) (NA) (NA) |
|||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
Structural additions, unitemized |
||||||||
General remodeling, unitemized |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) (NA) |
||||||||
Comforters, quilts, afghans _ |
||||||||
Other towels, bath mats |
||||||||
Drapery materials |
||||||||
Gifts of household textiles |
9.7 |
See footnotes at end of table.
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES 7
Table 2. — Family Living Expenses of FarM'Operator Families — Average Expenditures Per Family and Percent of Families Reporting, For Groups and Individual Items of Expenditure, By Economic Class of Farm, For the United States: 1955 — Continued
Expenditure Item
HOUSING— Continued
Housefurnishings and equipment— Continued
Furniture
Living room suites
Dining room suites
Dinette, breakfast sets _
Bedroom suites _
Beds, cots, cribs .. _...
Mattresses, innerspring
Mattresses, other
Bedsprlngs _
Studio couches, sofa beds..
Other sofas, couches
Dressers, chests, vanities
Sideboards, buffets, kitchen cabinets...
Tables, desks, bookcases, etc
Upholstered lounge chairs..
Upholstered platform rockers
Upholstered occasional chairs..
Other chairs, benches, hassocks, stools. Porch and garden furniture
Unpalnted furniture
Other furniture
Rental of furnishings
Repairs and cleaning of furniture and equipment _
Insurance on furniture
Gifts of furniture
Floor coverings
Rugs and carpets, mostly wool
Rugs and carpets, cotton
Other rugs, including pads
Linoleum, other non-textile floor coverings- Gifts of floor coverings _
Glassware, china, and silverware.
Table glassware
Dishes
Knives, forks, spoons
Servers, bowls, pitchers, etc...
Other tableware...
Gifts of tableware..
Kitchen equipment..
Refrigerators, mechanical.
Refrigerators, ice.
Home freezers
Cook stoves
Hot plates
Toasters, electric
Small electrical equipment
Pressure canners, 8 qt. and over-
pressure canners, 6 qt. and under.
Canning equipment, jars, cans, lids, etc.
Pots and pans _
Kitchen crockery and glassware
Knives, ladles, can openers, etc _.
Thermos bottles, lunch kits, etc
Other kitchen equipment
Gifts of kitchen equipment
Cleaning and laundry equipment
Vacuum cleaners, upright
Vacuum cleaners, tank
Vacuum cleaners, canister
Vacuum cleaner attachments
Floor waxers
Carpet sweepers
Brooms.
Brushes, mops, palls, dust pans, etc
Washing machines
Clothes dryers, mechanical
Hand Irons, total. __
Irons, dry.. _
Irons, steam
Irons, dry and steam combinations..
Ironing machines _
Washtubs, boilers, boards, wringers.
Ironing boards, covers, baskets, pins, poles, lines..
Other cleaning and laundry equipment
Gifts of cleaning or laundry equipment
See footnotes at end of table.
Average family expenditures (dollars)
Percent of families purchasing
Economic class of farm |
Economic class of farm |
||||||
All fami- lies |
|||||||
All families |
I and II |
III to V |
VI to VIII |
I and II |
III to V |
VI to VIII |
|
53.71 |
102. 02 |
48.36 |
43.35 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
10.80 |
18.15 |
9.67 |
9.57 |
6.1 |
7.3 |
6.6 |
6.2 |
2.87 |
3.09 |
3.00 |
2.65 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
4.03 |
7.30 |
3.93 |
3.05 |
4.0 |
6.7 |
4.0 |
3.1 |
7.97 |
13.50 |
5.36 |
9.01 |
4.2 |
6.6 |
3.2 |
4.6 |
1.75 |
2.34 |
1.79 |
1.51 |
5.3 |
6.8 |
5.3 |
4.8 |
4.88 |
6.96 |
4.83 |
4.23 |
9.6 |
12.3 |
9.4 |
8.8 |
0.86 |
1.50 |
0.86 |
0.66 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
1.21 |
2.21 |
1.15 |
0.93 |
4.2 |
5.2 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
1.58 |
3.37 |
1.22 |
1.38 |
2.1 |
3.7 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
1.00 |
2.56 |
0.87 |
0.61 |
1.0 |
2.1 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.78 |
1.47 |
0.77 |
0.57 |
2.5 |
3.2 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
1.48 |
2.85 |
1.47 |
1.03 |
2.4 |
2.9 |
2.6 |
2.1 |
1.61 |
4.03 |
1.43 |
0.99 |
5.1 |
8.9 |
5.1 |
3.8 |
1.47 |
4.66 |
1.26 |
0.63 |
2.1 |
5.1 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
1.46 |
2.56 |
1.78 |
0.75 |
3.2 |
4.9 |
3.7 |
2.0 |
0.76 |
2.29 |
0.61 |
0.40 |
1.8 |
2.9 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
0.58 |
1.35 |
0.59 |
0.31 |
4.1 |
6.0 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
1.04 |
2.79 |
0.81 |
0.69 |
4.4 |
7.5 |
3.5 |
4.3 |
0.16 |
0.28 |
0.07 |
0.22 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.14 |
2.44 |
0.86 |
1.00 |
1.9 |
3.9 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.11 |
0.01 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
(Z) |
2.39 |
8.64 |
1.90 |
0.82 |
6.3 |
10.8 |
7.4 |
3.6 |
2.75 |
5.47 |
2.97 |
1.58 |
17.6 |
26.3 |
20.6 |
11.3 |
1.07 |
2.14 |
1.03 |
0.76 |
3.2 |
7.0 |
3.8 |
1.2 |
16.53 |
36.63 |
14.30 |
12.21 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
6.87 |
19.46 |
6.21 |
3.35 |
5.3 |
8.6 |
5.7 |
3.7 |
0.66 |
1.61 |
0.61 |
0.39 |
4.3 |
7.1 |
4.4 |
3.2 |
1.94 |
7.52 |
1.02 |
1.07 |
3.2 |
5.5 |
3.3 |
2.2 |
6.93 |
7.74 |
6.33 |
7.33 |
22.2 |
17.4 |
23.3 |
22.7 |
0.13 |
0.30 |
0.13 |
0.07 |
1.1 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
0.4 |
5.79 |
11.48 |
6.15 |
3.46 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
0.46 |
0.98 |
0.47 |
0.27 |
12.6 |
16.2 |
14.0 |
9.8 |
2.36 |
4.55 |
2.51 |
1.46 |
24.9 |
30.8 |
27.1 |
20.5 |
1.36 |
2.43 |
1.45 |
0.89 |
9.6 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
8.9 |
0.41 |
0.72 |
0.41 |
0.30 |
12.6 |
16.4 |
13.6 |
10.3 |
0.11 |
0.27 |
0.10 |
0.06 |
1.1 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
1.09 |
2.53 |
1.20 |
0.49 |
9.1 |
16.1 |
10.6 |
5.2 |
57.09 |
68.03 |
55.73 |
54.91 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
11.91 |
14.36 |
9.39 |
13.89 |
5.4 |
6.0 |
4.4 |
6.4 |
0.39 |
0.02 |
0.09 |
0.86 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
18.97 |
18.40 |
21.22 |
16.68 |
5.7 |
5.5 |
6.4 |
5.0 |
13.39 |
15.29 |
11.92 |
14.39 |
7.7 |
7.6 |
6.8 |
8.9 |
0.11 |
0.21 |
0.13 |
0.05 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
0.6 |
0.66 |
0.81 |
0.71 |
0.56 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
3.5 |
2.52 |
4.51 |
2.67 |
1.69 |
10.8 |
17.6 |
11.2 |
8.1 |
0.22 |
0.12 |
0.25 |
0.22 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.23 |
0.14 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
2.67 |
2.62 |
2.74 |
2.61 |
51.9 |
49.1 |
54.7 |
49.7 |
2.40 |
2.81 |
2.93 |
1.67 |
19.8 |
21.6 |
21.5 |
17.2 |
0.28 |
0.47 |
0.27 |
0.22 |
7.3 |
11.6 |
8.6 |
4.5 |
0.45 |
0.78 |
0.49 |
0.30 |
16.0 |
20.4 |
17.5 |
12.9 |
0.63 |
0.97 |
0.63 |
0.52 |
16.4 |
21.4 |
17.3 |
13.7 |
0.23 |
0.48 |
0.10 |
0.30 |
1.2 |
2.6 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
2.04 |
6.00 |
1.96 |
0.80 |
10.0 |
20.5 |
12.2 |
4.0 |
29.54 |
47.58 |
28.69 |
24.40 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1.38 |
1.65 |
1.18 |
1.51 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
2.18 |
3.59 |
2.51 |
1.33 |
3.2 |
4.6 |
3.6 |
2.3 |
0.64 |
1.69 |
0.70 |
0.21 |
0.9 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
0.08 |
0.19 |
0.07 |
0.04 |
1.5 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
0.34 |
0.73 |
0.27 |
0.29 |
4.9 |
7.1 |
4.8 |
4.2 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
2.23 |
2.49 |
2.34 |
2.02 |
76.8 |
75.1 |
77.5 |
76.5 |
1.64 |
2.00 |
1.77 |
1.38 |
52.9 |
53.6 |
55.0 |
50.4 |
13.81 |
19.13 |
11.82 |
14.22 |
9.4 |
10.8 |
8.9 |
9.5 |
3.81 |
10.05 |
4.75 |
0.65 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
2.6 |
0.4 |
1.26 |
1.57 |
1.17 |
1.25 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
0.51 |
0.51 |
0.49 |
0.54 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
5.1 |
0.39 |
0.53 |
0.39 |
0.35 |
2.5 |
3.2 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
0.35 |
0.53 |
0.29 |
0.36 |
2.2 |
3.3 |
1.7 |
2.4 |
0.22 |
1.04 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.2 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.54 |
0.42 |
0.54 |
0.58 |
13.3 |
7.9 |
13.4 |
15.1 |
0.93 |
1.43 |
1.08 |
0.61 |
30.2 |
38.4 |
34.8 |
22.3 |
0.17 |
0.83 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.29 |
0.74 |
0.31 1 |
0.12 1 |
1.8 |
3.4 |
1.8 1 |
1.3 |
8 FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES
Table 2. — Family Living Expenses of Farm-Operator Families — Average Expenditures Per Family and Percent of Families Reporting, For Groups and Individual Items of Expenditure, By Economic Class of Farm, For the United States : 1955 — Continued
Expenditure item
HOUSING— Continued
Housefurnishings and equipment — Continued
Miscellaneous house furnishings
Heating stoves, portable heaters
Sewing machines
Air conditioning units, dehumidifiers..
All lamps -
Table lamps
Floorlamps
Electric light bulbs, lamp chimneys- Electric fans
Electric fans, attic
Electric fans, window...
Electric fans, portable
Clocks, mirrors, pictures, ash trays, etc
Shades and blinds
Baby equipment, bathinette, carriage, pen, etc. Baby bottles, sterilizers, nipples
Suitcases, trunks, other baggage..
Fireplace equipment
Other furnishings and equipment
Gifts of miscellaneous items
Household operation
Fuel, electricity, and water
Coal..
Coke, briquettes
Wood, sawdust, prestologs, kindling.
Kerosene. . .
Gasoline
Fuel oil
Gas, piped..
Gas, L. P., bottled.
Electricity
Maintenance of home electric plant.. . Water charges, repairs to pumps, etc..
Rental of freezer locker —
Bags, wrappings, and boxes for frozen foods.. Service charge on food for lockers
Household services
Telephone, local
Telephone, long distance, telegrams.. Laundry, sent out, diaper service —
Wages for household help
Moving of household equipment, furniture, personal effects.
Freight and express for household goods
Other household service
Laundry supplies, cleaning, and other supplies
Laundry soaps and detergents
Other laundry supplies, starch, bluing
Cleaning supplies, scouring powder, steel wool, etc.. Paper supplies, toilet paper, napkins, towels, etc...
Postage: stamps, parcel post, stamped envelopes, etc.
Stationery, pencils, ink, greeting cards, etc
Floor wax, furniture polish, etc
Insect sprays, powders, air deodorizers, etc
Potted plants, cut flowers, seeds
Matches, candles, traps, etc
Household tools, hammers, paint brushes, etc..
Garden, lawn tools, lawn mowers, etc —
Household materials, unitemized..
Gifts of household materials
CLOTHING
All clothing
Clothing: Women and girls, ages 16 and over- coats and jackets.
Light weight coats, capes
Heavy coats without fur
Heavy coats with fur
Raincoats, rain capes
Jackets, cloth or leather
Snowsuits, ski suits, leggings
Fur coats, fur scarves, muffs, etc.. Other outerwear
See footnotes at end of table.
Average family expenditures (dollars)
Economic class of farm
25.46 4.92 5.12 2.38 0.81 0.59 0.22
3.31
1.02 0.21 0.67 0.84
302. 55
176. 71
23.56
0.72
2.62
7.87 0.72 29.44 4.70
25.51 75.00 0.36 6.21
13.06 0.80 3.87 3.20 5.19
39.91 16.13 5.87 3.61
11.78 0.50 0.09 1.92
72.86 15.82 5.92 3.57 8.91
6.29 4.48 3.40 2.55
427. 41 142. 30 15.70 5.72 6.54 0.98
0.53 1.09 0.03 0.73 0.07
I and II III to V VI to VIII
44.36 5.89 6.49
11.10 2.12 1.49 0.62
4.82 3.87 0.28
474. 35
269. 91
28.20
0.50
2.23
104.42 0.94 10.75
20.94 0.40 5.00 5.15
10.39
81.40 24.79 10.43 6.56
34.72 1.06 0.19 3.64
102. 09 18.98 7.30 5.14 12.40
10.14
12. 26 4.12 0.47
633.16 214.02 24.33 7.65 9.36 1.52
0.82 1.51
0.09 3.27 0.10
25.28 5.44 6.23 1.37 0.67 0.48 0.19
3.58 1.97 0.21 0.83 0.93
1.28 1.72 0.30 0.54
0.99 0.14 0.04 1.00
306.27 183.14 25.89
25.53 75.71 0.32 5.25
14.84 0.48 4.76 3.44 6.16
34.55 15.22 5.59
7.72 0.53 0.07 2.12
7.71 6.34 4.65 3.55
3.15 1.16 8.82 1.75 0.26
435. 05
144.18
15.79
6.11
0.48 1.05 0.03 0.53 0.08
19.29 4.03 3.41 0.57 0.52 0.41 0.11
2.50 2.22 0.02 1.19 1.01
240. 43
138. 10
19.40
0.61
8.40 0.86 10.70 3.70
21.10 64.28 0.21 5.75
8.43 1.29
2. 50
0.29 0.08 1.11
62.02 15.06 5.44 2.97 7.45
1.14 5.77 1.27 0.13
349. 49
116.01
12.69
4.65
5.44
(). 4') II 99 (Z) 0.10 0.06
Percent of families purchasing
(NA) (NA) 31.6
22.3 35.5 21.9
(NA)
Economic class of farm
85.5 27.8 19.6
and II |
into v |
(NA) |
(NA) |
8.7 |
11.9 |
4.2 |
4.8 |
3.4 |
1.0 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
8.5 |
5.1 |
2.8 |
1.4 |
90.7 |
90.3 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1.0 |
0.6 |
3.6 |
2.1 |
7.8 |
4.6 |
20.3 |
19.1 |
20.0 |
16.9 |
2.8 |
2.1 |
9.9 |
9.7 |
10.3 |
6.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
7.2 |
5.6 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
27.3 |
33.6 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
4.4 |
7.1 |
16.4 |
26.9 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
36.5 |
24.4 |
7.6 |
5.0 |
40.5 |
38.1 |
95.2 |
94.8 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
26.3 |
21.2 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
3.7 |
5.8 |
28.6 |
28.2 |
50.9 |
40.5 |
33.4 |
27.8 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
75.0 |
53.0 |
51.0 |
39.4 |
9.9 |
6.2 |
18.4 |
7.0 |
2.4 |
1.4 |
2.5 |
1.2 |
14.5 |
11.1 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
92.2 |
93.5 |
86.7 |
87.6 |
82.9 |
76.7 |
89.6 |
88.0 |
97.4 |
95.3 |
94.8 |
91.6 |
83.9 |
75.4 |
83.9 |
81.9 |
47.8 |
32.4 |
85.7 |
87.3 |
40.7 |
28.8 |
29.9 |
21.2 |
6.4 |
3.2 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
97.3 |
96.3 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
Table 2. — Family Living Expenses of Farm-Operator Families — Average Expenditures Per Family and Percent of Families Reporting, For Groups and Individual Items of Expenditure, By Economic Class of Farm, For the United States: 1955 — Continued
Expenditure Item
Average family expenditures (dollars)
Economic class of farm
I and II III to V VI to VIII
Percent of families purchasing
Economic class of farm
I and II III to V
CLOTHING— Continued
Clothing: Women and girls, ages 16 and over — Continued
Suits, dresses, skirts, blouses, etc
Suits, cotton
Suits, wool -
Suits, rayon -
Suits, other fabrics --- -
Skirts, cotton -
Skirts, wool
Skirts, other fabrics
Housedresses
Other dresses, cotton
Other dresses, wool -.
Other dresses, rayon - - ---
Other dresses, other fabrics
Slack suits, slacks
Sun suits, playsuits, shorts
Blouses, knitted shirts
Sweaters, pullovers, cardigans
Jeans, overalls, coveralls, overall jackets. _._
Aprons, smocks, uniforms
Underwear, nightwear
Slips, petticoats, rayon
Slips, petticoats, nylon ._
Slips, petticoats, other fabrics..
Corsets, girdles, brassieres, garter belts
Panties, briefs, bloomers, etc., rayon
Panties, briefs, bloomers, etc., other material
Undershirts, union suits, etc _
Nightgowns, pajamas..
Housecoats, bathrobes, dusters
Underwear, nightwear, unitemized
Hosiery
Nylon hose. --
Rayon and silk hose -
Cotton anklet socks
Cotton stockings-
Other stockings or hose
Footwear..
Oxfords and ties -
Pumps and straps
Other shoes, beach, sneakers, loafers, etc
Rubbers, arctics, galoshes, etc
Hats, gloves, accessories
Felt hats....
Straw hats
Other hats, ear muffs, scarves, other head wear..
Dress or school gloves, mittens...
Work gloves: rubber, cloth, etc... _ _
Handbags, purses.
Umbrellas
Handkerchiefs
Belts, dickies, collars, hair ribbons, flowers, etc...
Jewelry (including costume jewelry), watches
Clothing expense, unitemized
Clothing gifts for girls and women
Clothing: Girls, ages 2-15
Coats and jackets
Light weight coats, capes
Heavy coats without fur
Heavy coats with fur
Raincoats, rain capes
Jackets, cloth or leather
Snowsuits, ski suits, leggings
Fur coats, fur scarves, muffs, etc
Other outer wear
Suits, dresses, skirts, blouses, etc
Suits, cotton
Suits, wool
Suits, rayon. __
Suits, other fabrics
Skirts, cotton ...
Skirts, wool
Skirts, other fabrics _
Housedresses
Other dresses, cotton.
Other dresses, wool
Other dresses, rayon
Other dresses, other fabrics
Slack suits, slacks.
Sun suits, playsuits, shorts
Blouses, knitted shirts _
Sweaters, pullovers, cardigans
Jeans, overalls, coveralls, overall jackets
Aprons, smocks, uniforms _ _
See footnotes at end of table.
0.57 6.58 6.22 1.75 3.48 3.01
0.71
0.72 3 53 3.38 1.83 0.77
1.52 6.13 3.53
0.54 0.39 3.46 1.53 0.37
10.66 8.47 0.19 1.46 0.43 0.12
21.17
8.04 8.45
15.22 1.81 1.34
2.77 0.18 0.67 1.16 5.17
2.09 10.54
42.88 5.41 1.58 2.22 0.28 0.18 0.76 0.36 0.01 0.04
15.78 0.32 0.23 0.08 0.08 1.04 0.90 0.21 0.74 3.79 0.21 0.49 0.49
2.09 2.03 0.06
66. 42 2.15 7.31 1.45 1.24 2.50 3.17
0.88
3.33 5.01 5.34
1.49 1.22 5.44
29.90 2.56 3.81 1.32
0.81 0.42 4.49 2.20 0.48
13.44
10.85 0.21 1.77 0.33 0.28
28.22 9.60
12.61 4.21 1.79
24.95 3.21 2.29 1.32 1.43 0.68
6.53 20.22
68.45 8.70 2.54 3.51 0.28 0.39 1.34 0.60 0.02 0.01
0.58 0.07 0.13 1.63 1.37 0.45 0.95 6.18 0.47 0.85 0.72
3.37 2.95 0.11
1.69 3.52 1.02 0.50
0.51 6.41 6.45 1.91 4.05 2.81
3.43 3.37 2.03 0.74
0.50 0.40 3.32 1.36 0.56
11.43 9.14 0.20 1.49 0.48 0.12
21.50 8.26 8.51 3.23 1.50
1.34 0.87 0.93 0.56
2.78 0.12 0.73 1.28 5.59 1.68 11.24
m
41.73 5.42 1.61 2.09 0.31 0.13 0.83 0.38 (Z) 0.07
15.01 0.35 0.21 0.10 0.09 1.10 0.84
0.16 0.68 3.37 0.21 0.45 0.57
1.81 2.11 0.07
0.78 0.49 1.87 2.25
4.70 1.06 2.33 2.45
0.40 0.68 3.00
20.36 2.54 2.31 1.75
6.91 0.17 1.32 0.41 0.07
10.99 1.27 1.01 0.54 0.59 0.26 2.15 0.26 0.56 0.86 3.47 1.05 6.48 *!#> 35.54 4.30 1.22 1.92 0.24 0.15 0.49 0.25 (Z) 0.01
0.24 0.13 0.05 0.05 0.78 0.82 0.18 0.73 3.45 0.13 0.41 0.32 0.31 0.52 1.35 1.97 1.63 0.02
NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA)
NA) NA NA) NA) NA) NA)
NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA)
NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA)
NA) NA)
NA) NA) NA)
NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA)
JUfBS. 8
NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA) NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
44.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
35.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NAS (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
10
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
Table 2. — Family Living Expenses of FarM'Operator Families — Average Expenditures Per Family and Percent of Families Reporting, For Groups and Individual Items of Expenditure, By Economic Class of Farm, For the United States : 1955 — Continued
Expenditure Item
CLOTHING— Continued
Clothing: Girls, ages 2-15 — Continued
Underwear, nightwear
Slips, petticoats, rayon.
Slips, petticoats, nylon
Slips, petticoats, other fabrics --
Corsets, girdles, brassieres, garter belts
Panties, briefs, bloomers, etc., rayon
Panties, briefs, bloomers, etc., other material
Undershirts, union suits, etc
Nightgowns, pajamas
Housecoats, bathrobes, dusters.
Underwear, nightwear, unitemized
Hosiery -
Nylon hose
Rayon and silk hose
Cotton anklet socks
Cotton stockings
Other stockings or hose
Footwear...
Oxfords and ties - -
Pumps and straps - -
Other shoes, beach, sneakers, loafers, etc
Rubbers, arctics, galoshes, etc
Hats, gloves, accessories
Felt hats
Straw hats -- —
Other hats, ear muffs, scarves, other head wear
Dress or school gloves, mittens
Work gloves, rubber, cloth, etc
Handbags, purses
Umbrellas. -
Handkerchiefs.. --
Belts, dickies, collars, hair ribbons, flowers, etc
Jewelry (including costume jewelry), watches
Clothing expense, unitemized
Clothing: Men and boys, ages 16 and over
Coats and jackets
Overcoats, topcoats
Leather Jackets —
Mackinaws, lumber jackets, overall jackets, etc
Sweaters
Raincoats
Snowsuits, ski suits, leggings
Suits and trousers
Dress or business suits, wool
Dress or business suits, wool mised with nylon, dacron, rayon, etc Dress or business suits, cotton or cotton mixed with other fibers... Dress or business suits, other synthetic fibers
Dress slacks and trousers, wool
Dress slacks and trousers, cotton
Dress slacks and trousers, other
Sport coats, light weight sport jackets _
Slack suits, play and sunsuits, shorts
Bib overalls, dungarees, jeans, levis, work pants
Uniforms, matching shirt-pants uniforms
Shirts.
Cotton dress shirts
Cotton work shirts
Sport shirts, wool shirts, other shirts. __
Underwear and nightwear
Shorts, briefs
Drawers
Undershirts (sleeveless)
T-shirts
One-piece underwear, cotton
One-piece underwear, other
Pajamas, nightshirts
Bathrobes, lounging robes
Underwear, nightwear, unitemized
Socks
Wool socks
Cotton socks
Other socks
See footnotes at end of table.
Average family expenditures (dollars)
0.90 0.57 0.91 0.48 1.57
0.38 0.32 1.22 0.24
0.02 1.94 0.07 0.12
4.57 1.71 1.64 0.74
3.46 0.16 0.22 0.54 0.3S 0.03
0.41 0.02 0.18 0.59 0.91
144. 30 12.34 3.29 1.51 6.76
1.23 0.53 0.02
43.28 10.85 2.84 0.41 0.19
5.13 1.77
1.40
2.49 0.05 15.20 2.94
12.04 3.59 0.55 1.87
1.94 0 55 1.35 0.27 0.02
6.53 1.05 3.85 1.63
Economic class of farm
I and II HI to V VI to VIII
10.49 1.24 1.06 1.12 0.81 2.04
0.69 0.53 2.24 0.60 0.18
3.63
0.68 0.04 2.55 0.12 0.25
2.97 2.37 1.29
6.10
0.38 0.40 0.85 0.70 0.05
0.77 0.04 0.29 0.92
207. :■!)
18.66 6.30 2.30 7.65
(Z)
61.31 17.23 4.82 0.58 0.42
7.47
4.29 0.07 19.27 3.43
7.29 8.44 7.23
16.36 4.97 0.65
2. OR 0.62 2.51 0.46 0.05
8.37 1.50 4.34 2.52
6. 3S 0.74 0.67
0.33 0.36 1.16 0.20 0.09
2.49 0.38 0.02
8.47 4.36 1.81 1.51 0.78
3.49 0.15 0.26 0.55
0.37 0.02 0.18 0.58 0.96
147.64 13.13 3.23 1.47 6.62
1.38 0.41 0.02
43.39 9.76 2.48
5.25 1.82 1.63
2.64
0.07 16.52 2.62
12.41 3.65 0.67 1.82
2.11 0.57 1.26 0.23 0.01
5.72 0.95 0.30 0.94 0.38 1.45
0.33 0.20 0.94 0.15 0.07
2.12 0.18 0.03 1.79 0.07 0.04
7.50 4.30 1.17 1.53 0.51
2.54 0.09 0.12 0.44 0.28 0.02
0.34 0.03 0.13 0.50 0.60
119.37 9.33 2.35 1.29 4.16
0.90 0.61 0.01
2.58 0.26 0.08
4.21 1.62 1.19
1.71 0.03 12.36 3.12
10.16 3.06 0.39 1.73 1.45
5.55 0.84 3.41 1.29
Percent of families purchasing
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
97.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Economic class of farm
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
99.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
98.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA1 (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
95.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES
11
Table 2. — Family Living Expenses of Farm-Operator Families — Average Expenditures Per Family and Percent of Families Reporting, For Groups and Individual Items of Expenditure, By Economic Class of Farm, For the United States : 1955 — Continued
Average family expenditures (dollars) |
Percent of families purchasing |
|||||||
Expenditure item |
All families |
Economic class of farm |
All fami- lies |
Economic class of farm |
||||
I and II |
III to V |
vitovni |
I and II |
III to V |
VI to VIII |
|||
CLOTHING— Continued Clothing: Men and boys, ages 16 and over— Continued |
25.99 10.61 8.30 0.92 1.92 1.69 0.74 1.80 17.92 3.14 1.15 1.41 4.26 0.42 1.19 1.21 1.71 3.41 1.46 7.92 42.17 4.40 0.54 0.49 2.45 0.67 O.OS 0. IS 12.04 1.00 0.40 0.19 0.05 1.08 0.83 0.40 0.73 0.67 6.53 0.15 5.15 1.72 0.98 2.45 4.43 1.46 0.12 0.54 1.12 0.34 0.01 0.75 0.07 0.01 2.32 0.15 1.59 0.58 9.94 2.56 4.73 0.89 0.59 0.30 0.16 0.72 3.44 0.09 0.20 0.73 0.46 0.20 0.31 0.21 0.58 0.67 0.45 |
35.47 13.17 10.60 1.17 3.07 3.18 1.29 2.99 26.77 4.61 1.64 2.15 6.18 0.72 1.57 2.19 2.39 5.34 3.07 14.21 59.29 6.48 0.90 0.76 3.34 1.00 0.08 0.41 16.65 1.68 0.72 0.32 0.13 1.42 1.15 0.69 1.00 1.10 8.18 0.26 6.99 2.54 1.04 3.41 6.81 2.13 0.19 0.64 1.75 0.30 0.03 1.54 0.15 0.07 3.19 0.25 2.11 0.84 13.70 2.62 6.52 1.42 1.13 0.58 0.29 1.14 5.21 0.18 0.26 1.10 0.75 0.38 0.31 0.37 0.73 1.13 0.25 |
26.62 11.06 7.75 0.89 2.05 1.75 0.95 2.17 18.44 3.03 1.21 1.53 4.76 0.46 1.21 1.21 1.66 3.37 1.60 7.95 43.77 4.57 0.64 0.43 2.59 0.63 0.09 0.19 12.43 1.03 0.39 0.24 0.02 1.09 0.82 0.52 0.75 0.66 6.76 0.15 5.26 1.80 0.97 2.49 4.63 1.52 0.16 0.56 1.17 0.36 0.02 0.78 0.06 (Z) 2.43 0.17 1.55 0.71 10.08 2.64 4.64 0.92 0.61 0.32 0.16 0.79 3.82 0.08 0.21 0.74 0.53 0.22 0.41 0.21 0.63 0.79 0.55 |
22.09 9.24 8.14 0.88 1.38 1.12 0.33 0.99 14.34 2.78 0.92 1.03 3.06 0.28 1.04 0.89 1.55 2.81 .77 5.77 34.62 3.51 0.30 0.46 2.00 0.61 0.06 0.08 10.04 0.74 0.30 0.10 0.05 0.95 0.74 0.18 0.62 0.53 5.72 0.11 4.40 1.34 0.97 2.08 3.40 1.17 0.05 0.48 0.85 0.34 |
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 39.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) |
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 44.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) |
(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 39.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) |
|
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
37.2 |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
Shirts... |
(NA) |
|||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
Underwear and nightwear. |
(NA) |
|||||||
Shorts, briefs. |
(NA) |
|||||||
Drawers |
(NA) |
|||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
T-shirts |
(NA) |
|||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
0.45 0.05 0.01 1.91 0.10 1.46 0.34 8.51 2.45 4.23 0.68 0.39 0.17 0.11 0.49 2.43 0.06 0.16 0.60 0.27 0.12 0.21 0.14 0.48 0.37 0.41 |
(NA) |
|||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
Socks. |
(NA) |
|||||||
Wool socks.. |
(NA) |
|||||||
Cotton socks |
(NA) |
|||||||
Other socks... |
(NA) |
|||||||
Footwear |
(NA) |
|||||||
Work shoes |
(NA) |
|||||||
Street or dress shoes. . |
(NA) |
|||||||
(XA) |
||||||||
Leather boots... |
(NA) |
|||||||
Rubber boots |
(NA) |
|||||||
Rubbers |
(NA) |
|||||||
Arctics, galoshes |
(NA) |
|||||||
Hats, gloves, accessories |
(NA) |
|||||||
Hats, felt |
(XA) |
|||||||
Hats, straw... |
(XA) |
|||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
Work gloves or mittens ... |
(NA) |
|||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
Handkerchiefs. __ |
(NA) |
|||||||
Ties and scarfs |
(NA) |
|||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
(XA) |
||||||||
Clothing expense, unitemized . |
(XA) |
See footnotes at end of table. 412355—57 3
12
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
Table 2. — Family Living Expenses of Farm-Operator Families — Average Expenditures Per Family and Percent of Families Reporting, For Groups and Individual Items of Expenditure, By Economic Class of Farm, For the United States: 1955 — Continued
Average family expenditures (dollars) |
Percent of families purchasing |
|||||||
Expenditure item |
All families |
Economic class of farm |
All fami- lies |
Economic class of farm |
||||
I and II |
III to V |
VI to VIII |
I and II |
III to V |
VI to vni |
|||
CLOTHING— Continued |
6.92 0.28 0.35 0.10 0.24 0.53 0.20 0.16 0.09 0.26 0.42 0.16 0.45 0.19 0.14 3.36 48.84 16.75 1.28 2.96 0.45 1.90 1.78 0.75 0.53 1.43 0.94 4.01 0.09 0.64 32.08 21.68 0.89 3.07 3.16 0.34 2.22 0.35 0.34 0.05 377. 76 166.95 148. 94 18.01 193. 80 166.76 81.61 7.07 16.08 0.82 0.12 1.82 2.64 0.93 3.64 0.39 1.00 16.59 2.97 7.48 23.38 0.22 27.03 13.32 1.13 3.10 0.18 0.03 0.31 0.53 0.18 0.47 0.07 0.23 2.76 0.48 1.70 2.55 |
11.81 0.19 0.65 0.15 0.35 0.96 0.39 0.25 0.14 0.56 0.55 0.24 0.81 0.25 0.55 5.77 72.39 22.22 1.93 4.03 0.37 2.11 2.11 1.04 0.62 2.16 1.42 5.15 0.38 0.90 50.16 33.66 1.80 5.64 4.86 0.58 2.60 0.59 0.33 0.12 543.24 269. 92 262. 49 7.43 240. 34 228.76 107. 43 9.08 22.22 0.80 0.15 2.16 3.04 1.16 5.39 0.52 1.13 22.43 8.04 11.30 33.80 0.10 11.58 4.99 0.41 1.26 0.06 0.01 0.13 0.21 0.06 0.15 0.03 0.08 1.56 0.65 0.77 1.23 |
7.18 0.25 0.43 0.11 0.27 0.54 0.21 0.20 0.11 0.27 0.48 0.17 0.51 0.19 0.09 3.36 60.55 18.82 1.54 3.09 0.54 2.12 2.06 0.89 0.59 1.59 0.98 4.52 0.07 0.84 31.73 20.91 0.77 3.24 3.31 0.31 2.42 0.39 0.31 0.07 332. 10 135. 05 122.42 12.63 183.87 159. 57 78.23 6.91 16.11 0.77 0.14 1.86 2.63 0.96 3.52 0.34 0.86 15.09 1.41 7.49 22.82 0.42 24.30 12.02 1.04 2.45 0.13 0.03 0.27 0.46 0.21 0.40 0.06 0.14 2.74 0.20 1.66 2.50 |
4.97 0.33 0.16 0.08 0.17 0.38 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.16 0.32 0.11 0.27 0.18 0.05 2.54 38.98 12.61 0.77 2.45 0.38 1.59 1.36 0.51 0.42 1.00 0.73 3.07 0.01 0.33 26.37 18.48 0.71 2.00 2.42 0.29 1.87 0.22 0.39 |
(NA) 1.1 4.2 4.4 5.8 6.4 4.0 6.0 2.7 7.0 6.2 7.2 7.3 4.7 0.4 33.0 (NA) (NA) 9.7 30.2 8.8 23.5 21.2 8.2 8.7 15.9 16.0 72.5 0.3 9.2 (NA) 84.7 10.1 33.7 57.0 9.5 83.5 19.4 1.4 0.2 (NA) (NA) 21.8 4.8 (NA) 74.1 73.0 69.8 46.1 18.1 2.3 60.1 27.7 27.8 62.0 16.9 9.1 50.8 2.2 73.2 63.1 0.4 19.6 19.4 18.3 10.1 4.8 0.7 15.3 7.8 6.9 14.2 3.8 2.8 11.8 0.5 19.0 13.0 |
(NA) 0.7 6.2 5.4 7.2 9.0 7.2 7.8 3.3 9.5 6.6 9.2 10.2 6.6 1.3 46.6 (NA) (NA) 11.7 32.2 6.3 25.4 20.9 10.0 9.2 18.6 19.6 76.9 0.5 11.1 (NA) 94.8 16.0 51.7 68.7 14.4 87.2 28.6 1.9 0.4 (NA) (NA) 28.5 2.6 (NA) 91.9 89.6 83.6 58.5 19.1 2.9 71.9 33.2 36.6 77.0 23.3 9.2 64.6 4.9 90.4 86.4 0.7 10.2 10.1 7.9 5.7 2.7 0.3 8.0 4.7 4.3 7.0 2.5 1.4 7.0 0.5 10.2 8.9 |
(NA) 0.9 5.1 4.5 6.1 6.0 4.5 6.9 3.4 7.5 6.7 8.0 8.0 4.6 0.4 36.9 (NA) (NA) 11.6 30.9 9.9 26.4 22.7 8.9 9.5 17.5 17.1 76.2 0.4 11.2 (NA) 87.3 8.8 36.2 60.6 8.8 87.3 21.9 1.0 0.3 (NA) (NA) 19.8 4.6 (NA) 79.4 78.6 74.9 51.2 19.3 2.6 66.2 30.6 30.7 66.3 17.7 8.8 55.8 1.8 78.3 70.7 0.4 19.5 19.2 18.2 10.4 4.3 0.7 15.3 7.7 7.5 13.2 3.6 1.9 12.6 0.4 19.0 14.5 |
(NA) 1.4 2.4 4.0 5.1 5.9 2.5 4.4 1.8 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 4.2 0.2 24.0 (NA) (NA) 6.8 28.9 8.4 19.7 19.5 6.8 7.5 |
Sweaters, sacques, T-shirts |
||||||||
Stockings, socks, booties |
||||||||
Bibs, shawls, receiving blankets, muffs- - |
||||||||
Clothing gifts for infants |
||||||||
Clothing: Materials and services |
||||||||
Clothing materials. |
||||||||
Yard goods, cotton, percale _ |
||||||||
Yard goods, other fabrics |
||||||||
13.7 67.0 |
||||||||
6.5 (NA) 78.5 |
||||||||
Paid help for dressmaking, tailoring, alterations, and repairs. |
||||||||
Shoe repairs _ |
||||||||
8.8 |
||||||||
Shoe polishes, laces, etc |
||||||||
Fabric cleaning fluids-. |
||||||||
Total clothing services, unitemized |
||||||||
TRANSPORTATION (FAMILY SHARE) |
372. 62 167. 61 140. 06 27.55 189. 11 153.83 76.64 6.56 13.99 0.87 0.09 1.67 2.52 0.82 3.18 0.40 1.12 16.29 2.99 6.17 20.49 0.05 35.28 17.58 1.48 4.44 0.28 0.03 0.41 0.71 0.19 0.65 0.09 0.38 3.18 0.73 2.06 3.06 |
(NA) (NA) |
||||||
Purchase of autos and trucks |
||||||||
Purchase of autos |
||||||||
Purchase of trucks |
||||||||
Upkeep and running expenses - |
(NA) |
|||||||
Autos |
||||||||
Gasoline |
||||||||
Oil. _ |
||||||||
Inner tubes |
||||||||
Tire chains |
||||||||
Anti-freeze |
||||||||
Batteries - |
||||||||
Spark plugs |
||||||||
Lubrication jobs._ _-_ |
||||||||
Brake adjustments |
||||||||
Registration and fees |
||||||||
Trucks. |
||||||||
Gasoline |
||||||||
Oil |
||||||||
Inner tubes |
||||||||
Tire chains |
||||||||
Anti-freeze |
||||||||
Batteries |
||||||||
Sparkplugs |
||||||||
Lubrication jobs |
||||||||
Brake adjustments __- |
||||||||
Brake relining |
||||||||
Other parts, service, repairs |
||||||||
Upkeep and running expenses, unitemized __ |
0.5 |
|||||||
Insurance |
12.7 |
See footnotes at end of table.
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
13
Table 2. — Family Living Expenses of Farm-Operator Families — Average Expenditures Per Family and Percent of Families Reporting, For Groups and Individual Items of Expenditure, By Economic Class of Farm, For the United States : 1955 — Continued
Expenditure Item
Average family expenditures (dollars)
Economic class ol farm
I and II III to V VI to VIII
Percent of families purchasing
Economic class ol farm
I and II III to V
TRANSPORTATION (FAMILY SHARE)— Continued
Other travel and transportation
Local travel
Bus, trolley fares
Taxi fares . - -
Other travel .
Bus fares
Railroad fares - -
Pullman fares
Airplane fares -
Boat fares -
Trip and travel insurance
Vehicles ...
Bicycles, purchase
Bicycles, upkeep
Motorcycles and scooters, purchase
Motorcycles and scooters, upkeep.
Airplanes, purchase .. ...
Airplanes, upkeep -
Boats or outboard motors, purchase..
Boats or outboard motors, upkeep
Other transportation expense _ -__ -
Tolls, parking fees, etc
Gifts of vehicles
MEDICAL CARE
All medical care
Prepaid medical care or insurance premiums
Medical services
Hospital. -.
Surgeon's fees
Other physicians, M. D
Osteopaths
Dentist services, X-ray, dentures, etc
Eye tests and glasses
Nurses, private duty, practical, and visiting
Other practitioners, chiropractors, midwives, etc
Laboratory tests and X-rays.
Ambulance and emergency room
Combined hospital and surgeon's fees
Other medical services, unitemized
Medical drugs and supplies.. _
Prescribed medicines and drugs
Vitamins, mineral tablets.
Medicines and drugs, not prescribed ..
Medical appliances and supplies
PERSONAL CARE
All personal care.
Personal services. _
Haircuts . _
Shaves _ _ _
Permanent waves _
Other waves __
Shampoos
Wave and shampoo ,
Other personal services _ _
Personal care materials ___
Toilet soap
Men's shaving cream, powder, lotion. .
Electric razors, repairs
Supplies for home permanents.
Cosmetics, creams, rouges, lipsticks, deodorants, perfumes, etc
Cleansing tissues and sanitary supplies
Shampoo, bath salts, etc
Toothpaste, or powder, mouth wash, etc
Combs and personal brushes
Nail files, scissors, other manicure equipment...
Other personal care items (including razors and razor blades)
Gifts of personal care items.
TOBACCO AND ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
All tobacco and alcoholic beverages
Total tobacco expense
Cigarettes _
Cigars
Smoking tobacco
Other tobacco products, chewing, snuff, etc...
Smokers' supplies, pipes, cleaners, lighters, fluid, etc
Total alcoholic beverage expense
Alcoholic beverages used at home
Alcoholic beverages purchased in restaurants and bars
Gifts of tobacco, alcoholic beverages, and supplies
See footnotes at end of table.
7.13 2.30 1.92
1.91 0. 72 0.20
5.57 1.7S 0.22 0.37 0.15
153. 75 31.39 10.86 48.52 2.54 27.60 12.04
1.63 3.02 3.00 0.37 3.53 9.25
69. S3 28.45 19.26 0.46
0.46 0.76 2.05 0.08
41.37 7.35 3.04 1.37 2.31
67.77 52.03 38.85 2.78 4.67 5.23 0.51
13. 69 1.55 3.32 0.27
0.94
14.67 3.44 0.31 0.53 0.51
1.84 0.13 7.45 0.46
3.23 2.12 1.12
214.40 38.27 16.16 65.86 3.63 50.26 17.59
5.10 5.56 il. 18 1.15 8.33
103. 11 44.85 27.41 0.64 9.15
0.82 1.35 5.19 0.29
4.15 2.67 2.68 12.28
58. 79 46.23 6.41 3.16
13.18 2.24 1.75 0.49
5.16 1.72 1.48 0.02
1.58 0.23 0.13
4.00 1.65 0.31 0.32 0.13
0.03 1.47 0.07
1.79 1.45 0.34
154. 37 30.86 11.41 47.77
1.21 3.28 3.47 0.41 5.24 7.67
42.59 27.42 5.71 8.07 1.39
70.50 28.58 19.50 0.37
1.36 2.42 7.82 5.51
3.56 5.43 2.14 0.36 2.17 0.83
67.98 53.18 37.99 2.61
0.54 14.80
15. 90 3.26 2.29 0.97
0.42 1.44 0.04
4.25 1.37 0.09 0.36 0.04
132. 59 29.66 8.45 43.49
1.87 2.05 1.63 0.39 2.44 11.31
42.70 29. OS 3.79 8.35
57.85 22.78 16.24 0.51
0.30 0.61 1.19
0.05
2.75 0.94 2.07
1.72 0.25 1.87 0.43
61.23 48.47 37.32 1.72 3.61 5.44 0.39
3.4
(NA) 57.7 29.5 85.1 12.6
(NA) (NA)
0.6
(NA) 95.6 74.1 11.6 41.8 80.1 71.5
(NA) (NA)
(NA) 25.4 13.6
(NA)
(NA) (NA) 92.8
(NA) 24.8 16.2
74.0 93.0 71.5 26.4 45.3 20.1
(NA) (NA) 50.3 17.7 16.6 8.7 15.5
(NA) 37.8 24.0 13.4
(NA) (NA)
(NA) 17.7 0.3
(NA) 23.0 10.0
(NA) 58.2 32.0
(NA) (NA) 87.9
is. 1 50.4 12. 5
(NA) (NA) 47.1 11.4 19.5 19.0 14.2
(NA) 27.6 18.3
14
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES
Table 2. — Family Living Expenses of FarM'Operator Families— Average Expenditures Per Family and Percent of Families Reporting, For Groups and Individual Items of Expenditure, By Economic Class of Farm, For the United States: 1955— Con.
Average family expenditures (dollars) |
Percent of families purchasing |
|||||||
Expenditure Item |
All families |
Economic class of farm |
All fami- lies |
Economic class of farm |
||||
I and II |
III to V |
VI to VIII |
I and II |
m to v |
VI to VIII |
|||
RECREATION |
124.07 15.86 5.62 3.11 1.05 6.09 55.10 2.01 36.36 0.74 2.36 2.36 1.29 1.58 0.10 7.91 0.38 53.11 1.35 1.47 4.52 9.49 5.83 2.24 2.14 0.75 5.96 0.92 12.08 3.86 1.00 1.50 43.55 18.77 11.57 5.72 1.49 24.77 4.74 14.97 4.33 0.39 0.34 60.92 13.78 2.48 3.49 0.31 1.92 7.21 6.55 0.17 0.04 18.79 6.18 86.02 109. 96 84.35 10.48 0.98 6.22 7.92 |
210.22 26.86 7.74 3.85 1.23 14.05 76.00 2.96 40.21 0.96 4.88 5.46 2.82 1.70 0.31 15.83 0.88 107. 36 3.19 1.67 9.98 17.86 9.95 3.48 4.82 1.36 9.52 2.80 25.30 9.89 3.84 3.68 76.81 32.13 16.87 11.68 3.58 44.68 6.84 24.39 12.71 0.36 0.37 91.98 10.43 4.63 7.40 0.80 3.73 9.42 3.99 0.16 0.07 38.98 12.35 220. 13 211. 86 157. 89 20.59 1.97 20.07 11.32 |
124. 93 17.04 6.39 3.04 0.96 6.65 55.55 2.36 37.46 0.76 1.42 2.45 1.12 1.73 0.08 7.79 0.37 52.34 1.10 0.90 4.80 9.51 5.63 2.37 2.01 0.81 5.66 0.87 12.80 3.71 0.53 1.64 43.72 19.51 11.75 6.04 1.71 24.21 4.73 14.35 4.07 0.66 0.40 62.47 13.22 2.15 3.85 0.22 1.08 8.49 5.13 0.17 0.03 21.89 6.25 79.91 112.23 85.97 9.99 1.00 5.05 10.22 |
94.05 10.85 4.04 2.95 1.08 2.78 47.54 1.30 33.85 0.64 2.55 1.20 0.95 1.38 0.06 5.38 0.23 35.66 1.00 2.04 2.36 6.65 4.65 1.67 1.38 0.48 5.08 0.37 6.81 1.98 0.56 0.62 32.12 13.44 9.57 3.34 0.53 18.68 4.03 12.48 1.80 0.11 0.26 48.71 15.54 2.12 1.77 0.24 2.25 5.03 9.00 0.17 0.03 8.54 4.01 47.54 73.05 57.73 7.62 0.63 2.85 4.22 |
(NA) (NA) 34.7 22.1 10.5 31.8 (NA) 7.4 15.2 2.1 1.6 3.0 12.5 19.6 1.3 28.3 2.4 (NA) 12.8 10.7 35.3 34.4 21.3 38.0 11.8 2.9 22.9 9.9 15.2 24.3 2.3 8.7 (NA) (NA) 78.2 62.7 10.6 (NA) 21.7 23.5 7.9 1.8 3.4 (NA) 19.4 10.8 38.5 8.1 2.0 13.7 15.3 1.7 0.4 59.2 36.6 63.6 (NA) 84.9 73.6 5.3 9.8 3.2 |
(NA) (NA) 46.1 27.1 14.4 52.4 (NA) 9.1 15.2 2.9 2.9 4.6 23.9 20.9 2.8 46.3 5.9 (NA) 23.3 16.9 57.1 47.1 26.1 44.8 15.6 4.6 31.2 23.3 22.7 44.4 5.6 15.2 (NA) (NA) 89.2 81.5 17.2 (NA) 28.5 29.6 16.5 1.9 5.1 (NA) 25.3 17.3 60.5 11.5 3.5 10.4 11.8 1.8 0.4 67.4 51.6 73.6 (NA) 92.8 88.4 9.6 16.4 4.1 |
(NA) (NA) 40.4 22.6 11.3 37.7 (NA) 8.5 16.2 2.3 1.5 3.1 13.5 21.0 1.2 29.5 2.1 (NA) 12.6 12.1 39.2 35.6 24.0 42.1 13.1 2.8 23.7 11.1 16.9 27.8 2.1 10.3 (NA) (NA) 83.5 70.4 11.7 (NA) 23.6 24.2 8.6 2.0 3.7 (NA) 19.8 12.4 45.5 7.6 1.9 15.9 14.2 1.5 0.5 64.3 40.4 65.0 (NA) 85.6 79.5 5.9 10.0 3.5 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
||||||||
24.6 |
||||||||
19.8 |
||||||||
8.2 |
||||||||
18.2 |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
5.8 |
||||||||
14.1 |
||||||||
1.5 |
||||||||
1.3 |
||||||||
2.3 |
||||||||
7.4 |
||||||||
17.6 |
||||||||
0.8 |
||||||||
20.9 |
||||||||
1.5 |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
9.5 |
||||||||
7.0 |
||||||||
23.7 |
||||||||
28.8 |
||||||||
16.5 |
||||||||
31.1 |
||||||||
9.1 |
||||||||
2.3 |
||||||||
19.2 |
||||||||
4.0 |
||||||||
10.7 |
||||||||
13.7 |
||||||||
1.3 |
||||||||
4.6 |
||||||||
READING AND EDUCATION |
(NA) |
|||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
68.6 |
||||||||
47.9 |
||||||||
7.1 |
||||||||
(NA) |
||||||||
17.3 |
||||||||
20.7 |
||||||||
4.2 |
||||||||
1.4 |
||||||||
2.5 |
||||||||
MISCELLANEOUS |
(NA) |
|||||||
17.1 |
||||||||
6.7 |
||||||||
23.4 |
||||||||
7.5 |
||||||||
1.5 |
||||||||
12.4 |
||||||||
17.8 |
||||||||
1.7 |
||||||||
0.4 |
||||||||
50.7 |
||||||||
27.2 |
||||||||
PERSONAL INSURANCE |
57.9 |
|||||||
CASH GIFTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS |
(NA) |
|||||||
81.5 |
||||||||
62.1 |
||||||||
3.1 |
||||||||
7.3 |
||||||||
2.5 |
||||||||
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
15
Table 3. — Farm Production Expenditures — Total Expenditures With Percent Distribution and Average Expenditure per Farm, for Major Groups of Expenditures, by Economic Class of Farm, for the United States: 1955
Expenditure category
Livestock and poultry purchased. Feed for livestock anil poultry
Seeds, plants, and trees _
Commercial fertilizer and liming ma- terials. - -
Petroleum products, farm business share .
Repair and other operating costs for
motor vehicles and farm machinery. . .
Marketing costs
Miscellaneous current operating ex- penses, not elsewhere included [
Cash rent
Property taxes, farm business share. Interest, farm business share
Construction and land improvement 3..
Purchase of motor vehicles and farm
machinery and equipment
Expenditures all farms
Total
(000
dollars)
848, 576
1, 363, 086
1, 767, 040
1, 466, 068
1, 113, 655
1, 682, 053
458, 314 638, 041 458, 443
1, 339, 862
2,691,811
Average per farm (dollars)
181.48 291. 52 378.11 313. 33 238. 16 359. 74
98.02
130. 46 98.06
286.56
575. 70
Percent of total
(percent)
Expenditures by economic class of farm
Class I and II
Total
(000
dollars)
372, 591 628, 101 666, 765 634, 079 622, 635
•.MS, 228 267, 346 210,622
Average per farm (dollars)
570. 73 962. 13
1,021.35 971.28 953. 75
1,323.46
380. 24 409. 52 322. 63
899. 09
1,673.18
Percent of total
(percent)
100.0 14.4
Classes III to V
Total (000
dollars)
563, 889
885,083
689, 204
412, 689
654,442
151, 658 299, 069 204, 852
563,858
1,285,185
Average per farm (dollars)
Percent of total (percent)
Total
(000
dollars)
94, 147 171,096 216, 092 141, 785
78, 331
163, 621
58, 428 71, 626 42, 969
189, 056
314, 331
Average per farm
(dollars)
113.64
74.56
41.19
86.05
30.73 37.66 22.60
Percent of total (percent)
1 Includes veterinarian services, medicines and disinfectants; grazing fees; livestock services; pesticides; hired trucking other than marketings; irrigation; farm business share of electricity, telephone service, and insurance; hand tools and miscellaneous supplies; miscellaneous farm business expenses.
2 Includes fencing; farm building repair and remodeling; new building construction; other improvements.
16
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES
i£&
iBii
Urn
i s a
E^^o
8
r>« © m w m ft' « w co oo co
-&&
B |
XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX 4,057 3,345 1,022 626 920 24 166 13 15 399 4,845 XXX 30,541 1,024 1,160 4,662 3,557 2,075 |
5? |
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FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
17
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18
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
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6,275 16,099 3,567 9,080 7,253 1,827 |
11,479 13,226 3,411 934 2,477 |
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18,453 1,907 3,560 1,820 1,820 1,318 |
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5,217 1,282 2,300 3,565 2,225 |
1,751 6,815 3,967 3,480 1,168 |
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20
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21
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1,562 216 425 911 10 |
13,866 3,760 3,701 6,269 130 |
23,801 4,963 S, 825 12, 496 617 |
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FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
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38
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
Table 5. — Farm Production Expenditures — Total Expenditures and Average Expenditure per Farm for Selected Groups of Expenditures for Commercial Farms, by Economic Class of Farm, by Type of Farm, for the United States: 1955
Item of expenditure and type of farm
Farms by economic class
Classes I and II
Classes III to VI
Cash wages paid hired farm workers:
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms ...
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms __
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock...
Miscellaneous farms.
Perquisites furnished hired workers, total : '
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms _
Fruit-and-nut farms. _.
Dairy farms.. _
Poultry farms _
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock..
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms _ _
Board:
All farms _
Cash-grain farms __ ZZZZZ!
Cotton farms. __
Other field-crop farms '..'...
Vegetable farms...
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily lives! nek
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms __,
Housing and lodging:
All farms
Cash-grain farms Z.ZZI
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms ZZZ
Vegetable farms ~_,
Fruit-and-nut farms _
Dairy farms _
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms _.
Other : !
All farms _
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms Z.
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms ,
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock. __
General farms, crop and livestock ,
Miscellaneous farms.
Machine hire and custom work:
All farms
Cash-grain farms ZZZZZZI
Cotton farms "_
Other field-crop farms. ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Vegetable farms _.
Fruit-and-nut farms ZZZZ
Dairy farms.. _
Poultry farms __
Livestock farms other than dairv and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock..
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
See footnotes at end of table.
2, 445, 263 254, 451 501, 261 244, 107 123,416 250, 187
259, 690 69, 174
418,615 91, 903 17, 378 83, 102
131,979
25. Ml" 16,841 7,548 12, 202
103,090 18,124 1,974 5,413 1,952 3,194
22, 791 2,180
36,841 1,286 1,924 6,280 1,131
113,214 15.056 19,014
7,832
16,363 3.229
29. 222 2,519 1.941 4,497 2,018
51). 362
6,710 4.905 3,979 1,522 1,176
10, 054 1,114 16,973
1,273 251 393
4,414
1,706,995 162, 147 329,111 174, 965 94, 959 191, 049
160, 586 58, 270
291, 873 68, 758 9,052 49,649
116, 576
173, 260 26, 994 19, 074 9,765 4,771 7,960
25, 527 4,651
58, 382 3,772 2,543 6,831 2,990
9,616
939
24,119
81,701 10, 782 14, 248 5,848 2,735 5,939
9,654 2,771 21.040 2,166 1,307 2,883 1,728
36, 251 4,810 4,201 2,412
6,257
941
12, 623
198.664 46,243 33, 233 13,345 3,078 4,874
19, 086 4,912
49, 539
10, 737 1,831
11,254 532
2,615 1,173 4,453 7,674 10,551
1,935 1,267 1,597 4,709 1,078 1,280 10, 502
738, 268 92, 304
172, 150 69, 142 28, 457 59,138
99, 104 10, 904 126, 742 23, 145 8,326 33, 453 15,403
93, 406 12, 896 6,819 7,076 2,777 4,242
13,175 1,241
12, 722
31,513 4,274 4,766 1,601 1,339 1,893
329. ir/j;; 70, 103 28, 421 21,802 1,957
69, 195 5,482
80, 536 8,447
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
39
Table 5. — Farm Production Expenditures— Total Expenditures and Average Expenditure per Farm for Selected Groups of Expenditures for Commercial Farms, by Economic Class of Farm, by Type of Farm, for the United States: 1955 — Con.
Item of expenditure and type of farm
Farms by economic class
Classes I and II
Classes III to VI
Total (000 Average per dollars) farm (dollars)
Feed for livestock and poultry :
All farms _ -
Cash-grain farms --
Cotton farms --
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms.
Fruit-and-nut farms _
Dairy farms
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
Oeneral farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms.
Livestock and poultry purchased:
All farms. _
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms __
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms.
Poultry farms.
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock-
General farms, crop and livestock- _
Miscellaneous farms --.
Seeds, plants, and trees :
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms.
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms -
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry.
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock _
Miscellaneous farms
Commercial fertilizer:
All farms —
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms.
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry.
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Lime and liming materials :
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms.
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry.
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms.-
See footnotes at end of table.
3, 90S, S93 265, 840 66, 658 63,911 6,229 21,633
892, 346
1,015,588
1,303,001
19, 787
93, 501
161,745
8,654
2,440,929 305, 561 76, 445 38, 001 4,356 10, 993
188, 290 222, 703 1,431.368 23,886 28,092 107,915 3,319
780, 755 169,119 74, 432 69,215 28, 198 16, 506
12, 225 169, 182 26, 445 13, 384 50, 008 52, 213
1,142,064 232, 457 146, 585 136, 907 42,249 65,040
129, 133 18, 624
228,878 46, 731 17, 160 73, 451 14, 849
88,529 17, 848 4,727 3,582 1,993 2,830
19, 521 2,648
27, 403 1,128 1,200 5,228 621
1,526 6,292 1, 756
2,177,617 118,910 21, 808 13, 850 3,056 11, 638
418, 455 713, 100 775, 242 7,764 27, 240 64, 559 1,995
1, 637, 787 151,867 38, 648 17, 795 2,130 9,337
76,168 145, 123 1,107,179 16,924 7,523 62, 769 2,324
373, 403 82, 494 41,196 37, 161 14, 403 7,497
30, 597 5,294 78, 309 14,880 3,147 16, 807 41,618
687, 366 132. 538 78, 908 58,757 32, 432 37, 329
48, 455
8,229
112,534
28,326
IW.S66 8,786 3,455 1,238
6,758 1,064 12,178
3,336 |
1,731,276 |
860 |
146, 930 |
295 |
44,850 |
607 |
40, 061 |
340 |
3,173 |
481 |
9,996 |
6,042 |
473, 891 |
15, 502 |
302, 488 |
4,241 |
627. 759 |
532 |
12, 023 |
3,243 |
66, 261 |
1,664 |
97, 186 |
180 |
6,659 |
2,509 |
803,142 |
1,099 |
163,694 |
523 |
37, 797 |
780 |
20, 206 |
237 |
2,226 |
386 |
1,656 |
918 |
112, 122 |
3,155 |
77, 580 |
6,057 |
324, 189 |
1, 159 |
6,962 |
896 |
20, 569 |
1,618 |
45, 146 |
209 |
995 |
572 |
407, 352 |
597 |
86, 625 |
657 |
33, 236 |
1,630 |
32, 054 |
1,600 |
13, 795 |
310 |
9,009 |
369 |
69, 231 |
115 |
6,931 |
428 |
90. 873 |
1,019 |
11,565 |
375 |
10, 237 |
433 |
33, 201 |
3,749 |
10, 595 |
900 |
554, 758 |
959 |
99,919 |
1,068 |
67, 677 |
2,577 |
78, 150 |
3,604 |
9,817 |
1,543 |
17, 711 |
584 |
80, 678 |
179 |
10, 395 |
616 |
116,344 |
1,940 |
18,405 |
756 |
10, 806 |
854 |
40,318 |
929 |
4,538 |
61 |
48, 663 |
64 |
9,059 |
47 |
1,272 |
54 |
2,344 |
40
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES
Table 5. — Farm Production Expenditures — Total Expenditures and Average Expenditure per Farm for Selected Groups of Expenditures for Commercial Farms, by Economic Class of Farm, by Type of Farm, for the United States: 1955 — Con.
Item of expenditure and type of farm
Petroleum products, total: 3
All farms -
Cash-grain farms --- —
Cotton farms - - -- --
Other field-crop farms _ - - —
Vegetable farms - — --
Fruit-and-nut farms. .. -- -
Dairy farms - - - -
Poultry farms -- - -- --
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry - -- -
General farms, primarily crop... - - -
General farms, primarily livestock -
General farms, crop and livestock - - -
Miscellaneous farms — --- -
Gasoline from tank trucks:
All farms - -- --
Cash-grain farms - - -- -
Cotton farms - -- --
Other field-crop farms. -- - -
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms -
Poultry farms - -
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry -
General farms, primarily crop.. - -
General farms, primarily livestock -
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms -- - - -
Gasoline from filling stations:
All farms
Cash-grain farms -
Cotton farms - -
Other field-crop farms -- -
Vegetable farms -
Fruit-and-nut farms ---
Dairy farms - -
Poultry farms -
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop -
General farms, primarily livestock.
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms - -
Other petroleum products:
All farms -_-
Cash-grain farms —
Cotton farms -
Other field-crop farms -
Vegetable farms -- - --
Fruit-and-nut farms -
Dairy farms
Poultry farms -
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop -
General farms, primarily livestock..
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Tax refunds :
All farms -
Cash-grain farms -
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms -
Vegetable farms -
Fruit-and-nut farms --
Dairy farms -
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry -
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock --
General farms, crop and livestock —
Miscellaneous farms -
Repair and operating costs, other than fuel and oil, for motor vehicles and machinery : > *
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms __ _
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms -
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms..
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock _
Miscellaneous farms _
See footnotes at end of table.
1, 927, 877 454, 865 206, 816 124, 168 26, 416 48, 569
298, 743 66, 153
464, 457 51,455 38, 977
123,675 23,583
80, 853 50, 441 13. 443 23,128
182, 091 20, 722
273, 846 25. 680 23,831 79, 400 7,584
574, 130 113,370 70, 217 43, 307 6.141 13, 767
95. 606 29, 018 139, 5S0 12, 392 11, 789 32, 273 6,670
405, 151 97, 969 64,605 34, 387 8,419 14,083
37,085 17,432 80, 605 15, 474
5,962 19,290
9,840
3,967 1,587 2,409
16, 039 1,019
29,574 2,091 2,605 7,288 511
1, 388, 527 352, 466 149, 757 83,823 21, 822 38, 152
205, 841 35, 569
343, 368 33, 214 25,050 88, 115 11,350
Farms by economic class
Classes I and II
746, 209 191, 681 95, 394 34, 221 12, 869 28, 008
30,116 19S, 027 25, 260 7,675 36,088 13, 567
441, 820 115, 510 37, 299 21, 249 7,013 14,863
53,645 11.0S0 131,091 14, 050 5,707 26,364
134, 791 31,566 16,964 3,872 1,411 3,995
13. 400 9,760
40, 516 3,605 1,586 5.659 2,457
217,008 57, 996 45,738 11,225 5,378 10, 291
11.378 9,780
41,279 8,873 1,076 6,507 7,487
47,410 13,391 4,607 2,125
617,970 167,292 79, 785 31, 445 12, 890 24,770
15,978 165, 557 19, 693
6,105 29,504
5,357
1,143 1.3S7 1,291 1,501 1,430 1,157
Classes III to VI
1, 181, 668 263. 184 111,422 89. 947 13,547 20, 561
225, 440 36, 037
266, 430 26, 195 31, 302 87, 587 10,016
616, 988 162, 279 43, 554 29, 192 6,430 8,265
128,446 9.642 142, 755 11,630 18, 124 53.036 3,635
439, 339 81,804 53, 253 39, 435 4,730 9,772
82, 206 19, 258 99, 064
8,787 10,203 26, 614
4,213
188, 143 39,973 18, 867 23,162 3,041 3,792
25,707 7,652
39, 326 6,601
62. 802 20, 872 4, 252 1,842
83 |
1,911 |
63 |
4,846 |
29 |
185 |
947 |
770, 557 |
1,210 |
185, 174 |
1,080 |
69, 972 |
1,379 |
52,378 |
1,432 |
8,932 |
1,024 |
13, 382 |
718 |
146, 247 |
347 |
19, 591 |
906 |
177.811 |
1,349 |
13, 521 |
727 |
18,945 |
760 |
58,611 |
483 |
6,993 |
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
41
Table 5. — Farm Production Expenditures — Total Expenditures and Average Expenditure per Farm for Selected Groups of Expenditures for Commercial Farms, by Economic Class of Farm, by Type of Farm, for the United States: 1955 — Con.
Item of expenditure and typo of farm
Farms by economic class
Classes I and II
Classes III to VI
Marketing costs, total:
All farms
Cash-Rrain farms
Cotton farms ,
Other field-crop farms.
Vegetable farms
Frnit-and-nut farms...
Dairy farms _
Poultry farms. ___
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry.
General farms, primarily crop. _.
General farms, primarily livestock _
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms —
Marketing containers:
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms.
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms...
Dairy farms.. _
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry.
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock _
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Trucking :
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms.
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms....
Dairy farms
Poultry farms.
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry..
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock.,
Miscellaneous farms
Freight:
All farms...
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms..
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms....
Dairy farms
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry- General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Other marketing costs:
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms.
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms...
Dairy farms
Poultry farms..
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry- General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Veterinarian services, medicines and disinfectants :
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms --
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms.. -
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry..
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms..
See footnotes at end of table.
1,060,727
102, 3S6 175,072 72, 410 80. 038 125, 587
173,916 31,043
177, 547 31,957 14, 099 48, 561 27,541
138, 534 2,493 3,653 17, 456 34, 261 43, 889
3,806 10, 067 2,256 9,856
19. 545 13, 709 6,453 7,538
135, 827 8,329 82, 190
36, K2s 2,214 2.255 2,343 1,644 6,557
3,268
525,312 55, 857
149,619 38, 902 37,680 67,603
31,015 12, 252 81,324 14, 730
3,511 23,551
9,268
192, 261 20,928 6,758 4,340 425 1,238
45,180 21,876 71,840 1,440 5,304 12, 227 705
331 |
623, 697 |
187 |
63, 944 |
416 |
106, 001 |
284 |
40, 273 |
2,741 |
66,024 |
1,620 |
103, 293 |
297 |
63, 474 |
192 |
19, 844 |
239 |
96, 736 |
443 |
27, 004 |
212 |
3,849 |
230 |
21, 533 |
921 |
21, 722 |
43 |
114, 072 |
5 |
1,177 |
9 |
3,313 |
68 |
15, 565 |
1,173 |
28,982 |
566 |
38, 511 |
7 |
2,423 |
62 |
6,006 |
3 |
1,262 |
137 |
9,482 |
7 |
103 |
14 |
2,145 |
246 |
5,103 |
113 |
159, 408 |
77 |
18, 478 |
46 |
11,078 |
54 |
6,097 |
221 |
4,442 |
97 |
4,016 |
232 |
45, 229 |
62 |
5,312 |
111 |
42,606 |
101 |
6,340 |
155 |
2,959 |
103 |
8,217 |
162 |
4,634 |
12 |
26, 991 |
4 |
1,283 |
5 |
2,205 |
9 |
2,247 |
56 |
650 |
85 |
3,714 |
6 |
1,073 |
2 |
375 |
16 |
10,250 |
323. 226 33, 006 89, 405 16,364 31,950 57, 052
14, 749 8,151 42, 618 11,110
17, 408 15, 333 41,623
955 |
437, 030 |
390 |
48,412 |
1,434 |
69, 071 |
1,766 |
32, 137 |
7, 336 |
14,014 |
4,268 |
22, 294 |
765 |
110,442 |
431 |
11, 199 |
529 |
80,811 |
1850 |
4,953 |
458 |
10, 850 |
655 |
27, 028 |
1957 |
5,819 |
175 |
24,462 |
9 |
1,316 |
45 |
340 |
683 |
1,891 |
3,220 |
5,279 |
1,591 |
5,378 |
29 |
1,383 |
131 |
4,061 |
200,645 23, 314 8,467 7,612 2,011 3,522
50 96
994 2,843
2,195 20
1,527
495 |
202, 086 |
239 |
22, 851 |
1,210 |
60, 214 |
1,718 |
22, 538 |
3.550 |
5,730 |
2,358 |
10, 551 |
178 |
16, 266 |
177 |
4,101 |
233 |
38, 706 |
761 |
3,620 |
94 |
2,724 |
286 |
12,444 |
624 |
2,341 |
145 |
97,838 |
66 |
11,820 |
27 |
4,757 |
39 |
3,452 |
18 |
260 |
29 |
535 |
210 |
27,772 |
333 |
6,543 |
228 |
30, 217 |
42
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
Table 5. — Farm Production Expenditures — Total Expenditures and Average Expenditure per Farm for Selected Groups of Expenditures for Commercial Farms, by Economic Class of Farm, by Type of Farm, for the United States: 1955 — Con.
All farms |
Farms by economic class |
|||||
Item of expenditure and type of farm |
Classes 1 and II |
Classes III and IV |
||||
Total (000 dollars) |
Average per farm (dollars) |
Total (000 dollars) |
Average per farm (dollars) |
Total (000 dollars) |
Average per farm (dollars) |
|
Fees for grazing and pastnre : |
56, 545 8,458 1,150 730 228 97 10, 333 287 31, 578 1,141 787 1,738 18 26, 382 1, 654 121 310 74 92 7,919 2,126 12,126 87 609 1,219 45 232,430 32, 204 59,585 25,282 14, 540 32, 097 8,689 3,045 29,242 14, 225 1,186 8,932 3,403 45, 651 6,296 2,750 1,367 98 363 8,040 1,641 21,933 957 476 1,641 89 56, 867 7,923 13, 600 3,481 1,393 7,155 4,775 1,167 11,410 3,522 3 2,399 39 253, 718 40,504 30, 304 9,143 5,944 10, 927 59, 121 13, 369 54,290 8,406 5,429 13,432 2,849 |
18 15 3 3 8 1 18 2 43 16 11 8 1 8 3 (Z) 1 3 1 14 13 16 1 9 6 2 73 59 142 99 498 414 15 19 39 197 17 42 114 14 12 7 5 3 5 14 10 30 13 7 8 3 18 15 32 14 48 92 8 7 15 49 (Z) 11 1 79 74 72 36 204 141 101 S3 73 116 78 64 95 |
34, 611 4,627 719 357 228 80 6,053 197 20,619 955 64 712 |
53 33 10 16 25 3 73 4 113 65 8 18 |
21, 934 3,831 431 373 |
|
17 4,280 90 10, 959 186 723 1,026 18 10, 333 806 83 147 74 32 3,139 526 4,517 21 231 727 30 77, 227 12,335 14, 904 9,972 2,690 8,685 4,334 1,051 14, 755 2,817 868 4,381 435 20,038 3,584 1,195 626 31 94 5,163 945 6,567 301 410 1,097 25 16,062 2,383 1,861 791 866 2,388 2,312 506 3,725 979 |
(Z) |
|||||
Miscellaneous livestock services : 6 |
16,049 848 38 163 |
25 6 1 7 |
4 |
|||
(Z) |
||||||
60 4,780 1,600 7,609 66 378 492 15 155, 203 19,869 44,681 15,310 11,850 23,412 4,355 1,994 14,487 11,408 318 4,551 2,968 25, 613 2,712 1,555 741 67 269 2,877 696 15, 366 656 66 544 64 40, 805 5,540 11,739 2,690 527 4,767 2,463 661 7,685 2,543 3 2,148 39 129, 969 17,926 26, 976 5,988 4,454 7,007 18.592 8,475 26, 357 6,428 1,226 4,644 1,896 |
2 58 35 42 5 45 13 1 23S 144 605 671 1,317 967 52 43 79 781 38 117 267 39 20 21 32 7 11 35 15 84 45 8 14 6 63 40 159 118 59 197 30 14 42 174 (Z) 55 4 199 130 365 263 495 290 224 184 144 440 146 120 171 |
1 |
||||
5 |
||||||
8 |
||||||
(Z) |
||||||
4 |
||||||
4 |
||||||
2 |
||||||
Pesticides: |
30 |
|||||
30 |
||||||
43 |
||||||
43 |
||||||
133 |
||||||
163 |
||||||
9 |
||||||
9 |
||||||
26 |
||||||
49 |
||||||
14 |
||||||
25 |
||||||
23 |
||||||
Miscellaneous trucking not elsewhere included : |
8 |
|||||
9 |
||||||
3 |
||||||
3 |
||||||
2 |
||||||
2 |
||||||
10 |
||||||
8 |
||||||
12 |
||||||
5 |
||||||
7 |
||||||
6 |
||||||
1 |
||||||
Irrigation charges : s |
6 |
|||||
6 |
||||||
5 |
||||||
3 |
||||||
43 |
||||||
45 |
||||||
5 |
||||||
4 |
||||||
7 |
||||||
17 |
||||||
251 |
1 |
|||||
Electricity, farm business share : |
123, 749 22, 578 3,328 3,155 1,490 3,920 40,529 4,894 27,933 1,978 4,203 8,788 953 |
49 |
||||
55 |
||||||
10 |
||||||
14 |
||||||
74 |
||||||
74 |
||||||
81 |
||||||
42 |
||||||
50 |
||||||
34 |
||||||
69 |
||||||
51 |
||||||
Miscellaneous farms |
51 |
See footnotes at end of table.
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES
43
Table 5. — Farm Production Expenditures — Total Expenditures and Average Expenditure per Farm for Selected Groups of Expenditures for Commercial Farms, by Economic Class of Farm, by Type of Farm, for the United States: 1955 — Con.
Item of expenditure and type of farm
Farms by economic class
Classes I and II
Classes III to VI
Telephone service, farm business share:
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms. -
Other field-crop farms _ _
Vegetables farms -
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms -
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry.
General farms, primarily crop.. -
General farms, primarily livestock __ —
Genera] farms, crop and livestock. _
Miscellaneous farms
Insurance premiums, net cost:7
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms _
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms —
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms . ---
Poultry farms _
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
Genera] farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Premiums paid:
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms - _
Vegetable farms -
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock _.
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Claims collected :
All farms _ ___
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms.
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock.-
General farms, crop and livestock.-
Miscellaneous farms
Miscellaneous farm business expenses not elsewhere included: B
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms _..
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry.. _
Genera! farms, primarily crop.
General farms, primarily livestock
Genera] farms, crop and livestock
M iscellaneous farms
All property taxes paid by operator: fl
All farms _
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms _
Poultry farms _
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
See footnotes at end of table.
68, 940 11,912 3,229 2,993 2,241 2,979
13,341 3,395
II',, 429 1,383 1,797 3,982 3,259
205, 424 51,545 14,014 9,373 4,246 12, 121
4,218 4,494 14, 779 3,863
2s7, 375 71, 252 17, 204 19,584 4,269 12, 620
46,546 11,620 70, 670 5,330 5,726 17, 708
81,951 19, 707 3,190
16,875 3,469
21,721 1,112 1,232 2,929
210, 5S1 31,936 15,234 11,182 4,088 20,441
37, 372 6,604
57,837 3,713 3,114 8,479
10, 581
726, 119 150,638 31,018 29,113 13,600 30, 450
133,312 24,035
235,916 13,225 15,189 40, 378 9,245
29, 487 4,821 1,936 1,864 889 1,787
3,918
2,006
7,578
829
265
113,992 27,883 8,356 8,502 3,135 9,338
12, 357 4,618
27, 620 2,867 1,132 4,326
140, 104 35, 963 10. 403 9,137 3,158 9,837
16, 077 6,889
35,015 3,059 1,193 5,381 3,992
26,112 8.0S0 2,047
3,720 2,271 7,395
121. 527 16,549 11, 366 7,178 2,464 17, 250
13, 717 4,483
32,346 2,594
320, 405 62,159 17,950 14,976 6,767 20, 407
37, 269 12, 767 119, 174 6,765 3,197 13,158 5,816
37, 453 7,091 1,293 1,129 1,352 1,192
9,423 1,389 8,851
91,432
23, 6(12 5,658
17,314 3,633
21,329 1,351 3.362
10, 453
147, 271 35, 289 6,801 10,447 1,111 2,783
30. 469 4,731
35, 655 2,271 4,533
12,327 854
55,839 11,627 1,143 9,576
89,054 15,387 3,868 4,004 1,624 3,191
23,655 2,121
25,491 1,119 2,179 4,383 2,032
405, 714 88,479 13,068 14, 137 6,833 10,043
96,043 11,268 116,742
6,460 11,992 27, 220
3,429
44
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
Table 5. — Farm Production Expenditures — Total Expenditures and Average Expenditure per Farm for Selected Groups of Expenditures for Commercial Farms, by Economic Class of Farm, by Type of Farm, for the United States: 1955 — Con.
Item of expenditure and type of farm
Interest on debt secured by farm real estate :
All farms _
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms...
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry _
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock -
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Interest on debt not secured by farm real estate : 10
All farms
Cash-grain farms -
Cotton farms —
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms ._
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms .-
Poultry farms -
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Purchase of hand tools, equipment and supplies, not elsewhere included
All farms -
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms _
Fruit-and-nut farms _ _.
Dairy farms
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General fnrms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Fencing, repairs, and construction: "
All farms
Cash-grain farms _
Cotton farms _
Other field-crop farms _
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms _._
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primaiily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock... _
Miscellaneous farms _
Farm buildings, construction : n I3
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms _
Vegetable farms. __
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
See footnotes at end of table.
293, 957 54,470 21, 785 14,440 4,223 10,345
59,334 15, 622 85, 112 4,493 5,249 15, 974 2,910
12, 750 2,345 2,957
32, 721 7,149
74, 177 5,377 3,553
11,952 1,614
213,712 31, 701 15, 999 28,992 5,462 8,924
38,454
68, 22S 3,042 2,895
11,352
352, 345 48, 145 17, 085 18,605 9,775 11,288
82,119 37, 700 89, 605 4,310
Farms by economic class
Classes I and II
12,999 6,300 2,724 6,093
17, 584 9,357
40, 847 2,263
116,130 16, 617 14,239 5, 692 1,698 2,037
12,641 5,742
47,494 2,733
103, a33 14, 759 8,210 18, 624 1.820
12, 363 5,104
22, 391 5,126 1,447 5,551 2,838
66,560 11,175 4,357 1,181
165, 755 23,262 11,447 6,778 2,454 7,9
26,237 22,011 45,428 2,505
Classes III to VI
165, 281
33, 777 8,786 8,140
41,750 6,265
44,265 2, 230
107,271
23,311
14,639
7,058
647
920
20,080 1,407
26, 683 2,644 2,863 6,882 137
110.079 16, 942 7,789 10, 368 3,642 3,524
26, 091 2,792
23,537 4,348 2,248 6,981 1,817
1,574
18, 691 2,757
38, 362 2,156 2,140 6, 685
186, 590 24,883 5,638 11, 827 7,321 3,325
55, 882 15, 689 44,177 1,805 4,229 11,188
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
45
Table 5. — Farm Production Expenditures — Total Expenditures and Average Expenditure per Farm for Selected Groups of Expenditures for Commercial Farms, by Economic Class of Farm, by Type of Farm, for the United States: 1955 — Con.
A 11 farms |
Farms by economic class |
|||||
Item of expenditure and type of farm |
Classes I and II |
Classes III to VI |
||||
Total (000 dollars) |
Average per farm (dollars) |
Total (000 dollars) |
Average per farm ('lullnrs'j |
Total (000 dollars) |
Average per farm (dollars) |
|
Farm buildings, remodeling, repair, painting, etc.: ]I ta |
183, 967 27,603 8,799 18, 273 1,393 2,785 38, 785 12,045 47, 899 4,101 5,062 10, 987 6,235 491, 168 91,897 63,764 32, 929 13,341 23, 080 50, 825 11,657 135, 790 18, 601 8,593 29, 489 11, 202 821, 375 194,928 111,096 46, 467 6,568 27, 836 124, 178 32, 422 190, 450 19, 104 22, 634 35, 343 10,349 1,210,252 307, 995 152, 781 63, 681 10, 673 43, 958 169, 745 45, 746 283, 271 31,663 32, 854 52, 136 15, 749 388, 877 113,067 41, 685 17,214 4,105 16, 122 45, 567 13,324 92, 821 12, 559 10, 220 16, 793 5,400 |
57 51 21 72 48 36 66 75 65 57 73 52 209 153 168 151 129 457 298 87 72 183 258 124 139 375 257 357 264 182 225 359 212 201 257 265 327 167 346 378 564 363 249 366 567 290 283 382 439 475 247 527 122 207 99 67 141 208 78 83 125 174 148 79 181 |
89, 975 14, 048 4, 658 10,114 1,083 2,055 12, 835 8,902 23,651 1,696 1,737 3,931 5,265 269, 377 53, 167 40, 219 19,909 9,216 16,004 23,210 7,115 64, 870 13, 587 2,833 11,010 8,238 317,370 82, 739 38, 191 9,400 4,082 15, 712 33,684 17,670 86, 324 7,957 4,942 11,517 5,152 490, 392 133, 983 61,356 13, 567 6,022 24,476 50, 945 25, 453 132, 993 11, 799 6,678 15,832 7,288 173, 022 61, 244 23, 165 4,167 1,940 8,764 17, 261 7,783 46, 669 3,842 1,736 4,315 2,136 |
138 102 63 444 120 85 155 194 129 116 207 101 474 413 385 644 873 1,024 661 280 155 355 931 337 284 742 486 599 517 412 454 649 406 384 472 645 688 297 464 751 969 830 595 669 1,011 614 553 728 808 795 408 657 265 371 313 183 216 362 208 169 255 263 207 111 192 |
93, 992 13, 555 4,141 8,159 310 730 25. 950 3,143 24,248 2, 405 3,325 7,056 970 221, 791 38. 730 23, 545 13, 020 4,126 7,076 27,615 4,542 70, 920 5,014 6,760 18, 479 2,964 504, 005 112,189 72, 905 37, 067 2,486 12,124 90, 494 14, 752 104, 126 11,147 17, 692 23,826 6,197 719, 860 174,012 91,425 50, 114 4,651 19,482 118, 800 20,293 150, 278 19,864 26. 176 36, 304 8,461 215,855 61,823 18, 520 13, 047 2,165 7,358 28, 306 5,541 46, 152 8,717 8,484 12, 478 3,264 |
37 |
33 |
||||||
12 |
||||||
35 |
||||||
15 |
||||||
14 |
||||||
52 |
||||||
27 |
||||||
43 |
||||||
42 |
||||||
65 |
||||||
41 |
||||||
52 |
||||||
Other improvements: " |
87 |
|||||
95 |
||||||
68 |
||||||
56 |
||||||
204 |
||||||
133 |
||||||
55 |
||||||
39 |
||||||
127 |
||||||
87 |
||||||
95 |
||||||
107 |
||||||
158 |
||||||
Automobiles purchased (new and used), net cost: 13 |
198 |
|||||
275 |
||||||
210 |
||||||
159 |
||||||
123 |
||||||
227 |
||||||
180 |
||||||
128 |
||||||
186 |
||||||
194 |
||||||
291 |
||||||
138 |
||||||
276 |
||||||
Purchase cost : •* |
283 |
|||||
426 |
||||||
263 |
||||||
215 |
||||||
230 |
||||||
366 |
||||||
237 |
||||||
176 |
||||||
269 |
||||||
345 |
||||||
431 |
||||||
210 |
||||||
450 |
||||||
Value of automobiles traded or sold : |
85 |
|||||
151 |
||||||
53 |
||||||
66 |
||||||
107 |
||||||
138 |
||||||
56 |
||||||
48 |
||||||
83 |
||||||
151 |
||||||
140 |
||||||
72 |
||||||
174 |
See footnotes at end of table.
46
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
Table 5. — Farm Production Expenditures — Total Expenditures and Average Expenditure per Farm for Selected Groups of Expenditures for Commercial Farms, by Economic Class of Farm, by Type of Farm, for the United States: 1955 — Con.
Item of expenditure and type of farm
Motortrucks purchased (new and used) net cost: 13
All farms _
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms.-- _
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms.
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry- General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock ,
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Purchase cost : »
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms- Vegetable farms __.
Fruit-and-nut farms....
Dairy farms
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry.
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Value of motortrucks traded or sold:
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms ___
Dairy farms
Poultry farms """"""""
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry.
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Tractors purchased (new and used) net cost :
All farms
Cash-grain farms .
Cotton farms "2
Other field-crop farms I_ ZZZZZZZZZ
Vegetable farms _
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms. ™I~~™
Livestock farms other than dairy and" poultry- General farms, primarily crop __
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock.
Miscellaneous farms
Purchase cost: '*
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms..
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms....
Dairy farms
Poultry farms !.""!
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry- General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock ,
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Value of tractors traded in or sold :
All farms
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms.. _
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms _.
Dairy farms
Poultry farms ZIZZ.
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry 1
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
Total (000 dollars)
304, 375 72,233 38, 176 27,744 3,834 12,264
45, 741 9,030
70,230 7,566
417,814 98, 337 55, 341 36,367 6,301 14, 120
61, 791 12, 716
96, 787 11, 795
113,439 26,104 17,165
Set footnotes at end of table.
29, 810 4,052
68, 852 4,762 2,664
17, 862 2,405
Farms by economic class
Classes I and II
Total (000 dollars)
(Z)
124, 907 32, 008 15,349 8,123
10, 925 6,253
32,647 3,521 465 3,818 3,367
168, 819 44,978 22, 046 10, 330 2,031 8,106
13,543 8,274
45, 034 4,234
34, 249 9,347 5,342 9,467
27,987 7,447
66, 661 9,496 3,483
16, 508 2,132
391, 663 123, 625 47, 002 12,111 7,161 11, 942
39, 600 9,981
97, 486
12,003 4,901
22, 937 2,914
113,136 37,217 12, 753 2,764 1,819 2,475
11, 613 2,534
30, 825 2,507 1,418 6,429 782
Classes III to VI
Total (000 dollars)
179, 468 40, 225 22, 827 19, 621 2,475 5,192
34,816 2,777
37, 583 4,045
24S, 995 53, 359 33, 295 26, 037 4,270 6,014
48, 248 4,442
51,753 7,561
69,527 13, 134 10, 468 6,416 1,795 822
13,432 1,665
14, 170 3,516
362, 643 87, 136 45, 434 32, 052 2,215 2,375
75, 328 5,531 70,284 10,900
499, 245 126, 196 61, 473 38, 501 2,215 3,130
93, 525
7,049
108,311
13, 155 6,930
33, 022 5,738
136, 602 39, 060 16, 039 6,449
755
18, 197 1,518
38, 027 2,235 1,246
11,433 1,623
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
47
Table 5. — Farm Production Expenditures— Total Expenditures and Average Expenditure per Farm for Selected Groups of Expenditures for Commercial Farms, by Economic Class of Farm, by Type of Farm, for the United States: 1955 — Con.
Item of expenditure and type of farm
Total Average per
(000 dollars) farm (dollars)
Farm? by economic class
Classes I and II
Totnl Average per Total Average per
(000 dollars) farm (dollars) (000 dollars) farm (dollars)
Classes III to VI
Machinery and implements (excluding automobiles, motortrucks, and tractors) purchased net cost :
All farms _
Cash-grain farms _
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms.
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms _
Dairy farms...
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms .
Purchase cost:1*
All farms ___ _
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms _
Vegetable farms _
Frult-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry.
Geneial farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms _.
Value of machinery traded in or eold:
All farms _
Cash-grain farms
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms
Dairy farms
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry
General farms, primarily crop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock.
Miscellaneous farms
livestock equipment:
All farms
Cash-grain farms ___
Cotton farms
Other field-crop farms
Vegetable farms
Fruit-and-nut farms _ _
Dairy farms
Poultry farms
Livestock farms other than dairy and poultry.
General farms, primal ily ciop
General farms, primarily livestock
General farms, crop and livestock
Miscellaneous farms
1,195,618 315,713 107. 540
2ir:. cur, 23, 358
272, 220 28, 454 28,144 79, 186 4,380
1,413,074 376, 697 117,365 60, 205 7,494 39, 332
291,807 27, 246
331, 896 31,608 32,817 91,622 4,985
217, 456 60. 984 9,825 11,019
48, 201 3,888
69, 670 3,154 4,673
12, 436 605
121, 089
13, 344
3,925
3,191
292
752
33, 551 21, 394 32, 668 1,047 3,462 7,109 354
636. 820 135. 652 61.496 20.934 4,899 16, 080
91, 879 15. 523 132. 685 19, 139 7,463 28, 482
25, 712 5,344 18, 242
108. 784 17,554
168. 045 20. 937
113,699 36. 216 6,777 4,778
16. 905 2,031 35.360
55. SOS 5,647 1,842
12. 666 13.674 16, 697
822 |
658, 798 |
982 |
180, 061 |
832 |
46, 044 |
918 |
28,252 |
544 |
2,093 |
664 |
20, 753 |
1,107 |
151,727 |
337 |
7,835 |
726 |
139, 541 |
1,311 |
9,315 |
888 |
20,681 |
734 |
60,704 |
233 |
1,792 |
996 |
762, 555 |
1,244 |
204. 829 |
924 |
49, 092 |
1,128 |
34, 493 |
594 |
2,150 |
754 |
21,090 |
1,311 |
183, 023 |
382 |
9.692 |
919 |
163, 851 |
1,434 |
10. 671 |
1,059 |
23,919 |
868 |
67. 931 |
286 |
1,814 |
174 |
103, 757 |
262 |
24, 768 |
92 |
3,048 |
210 |
6,241 |
49 |
57 |
89 |
337 |
204 |
31,296 |
44 |
1,857 |
193 |
24,310 |
123 |
1,356 |
171 |
3,238 |
134 |
7,227 |
20, 8S5 7,720 15, 971
Z Total expenditures $500 or less; average per farm $0.50 or less.
i Estimated value; excludes home consumption of family workers living at home.
'Includes farm food products, feed for livestock, firewood, laundry services, and any other goods or services furnished as pay to hired workers.
3 Expenditures minus tax refunds. Includes expenditures attributable to uses other than farm business.
* Includes repairs, replacement parts, and accessories, but does not include registration fees, and Insurance on vehicles. Includes expenditures attributable to uses other than farm business.
a Includes cow testing, breeding fees, livestock registration, sheep shearing, and miscellaneous services.
• Charges for water furnished by multiple-unit enterprises (enterprises serving four or more farms).
1 Insurance on property (other than motor vehicles), growing crops, employees, and liability (other than on motor vehicles). Premiums paid by operator minus claims collected. Includes insurance attributable to family living expenses.
8 Management services, record keeping, legal fees, dues, advertising expenses, etc.
9 Includes some property taxes on furniture and other household goods attributable to family living expenses.
i° Includes Interest on debt contracted for family living expenses.
" Excludes expenditures by landlords.
13 Excludes operator's dwelling except for multiunit tenant farms.
13 Purchase cost minus value of trade-in and sales. Includes expenditures attribu- table to uses other than farm business.
» Includes sales tax, financing charges, and prices before subtracting trade-in allowances.
48
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES
Table 6. — Farm Expenditures — Expenditures for the Pur' chase and operation of automobiles and trucks, as Calculated From the Survey of Family Living Expenditures; for the United States: 1955 l
Autos and motortrucks
Purchased, net cost _ -.
Upkeep and running expense _-.
Autos, total _
Purchased, net cost
Upkeep and running expense, total
Gasoline.. _ _
Motor oil - ■
Tires, including recapping
Inner tubes
Tire chains
Anti-freeze.
Batteries.--
Sparkplugs
Lubrication jobs
Brake adjustments
Brake relining
Other parts, services, and repairs.
Unitemized expenses. _
Registration and license fees
Insurance..
Gifts of auto and truck accessories and supplies
Motortrucks, total ._
Purchased, net cost..
Upkeep and running expenses, total..
Gasoline-.-
Motor oil
Tires, including recapping
Inner tubes
Tire chains
Anti-freeze
Batteries- _
Spark plugs
Lubrication jobs
Brake adjustments-
Brake relining
Other parts, services, and repairs.
Unitemized expenses
Registration and license fees
Insurance
3, 882, 925 1, 599, 571 2,283,354
2, 639, 791 1,220,616 1,419,175
Total expenditures
Total, all families (000 dol- lars)
31,163
3,268
8,403
140, 939
24,342 64,445 199, 440
1, 243, 134 378, 955 864, 179
401, 762 34, 722 90, 492
10, 051 16,160 5,306 13, 403
104, 572 23,676 61,005 89,258
Economic class of farm
I and II (000 dol- lars)
981,129 423, 229 557, 600
140,217 11,892 29,136 1,055
10,063 14,815 43, 901
105,317 8,706 25,921
721
1,444 38, 974 15,504 20, 381 28,911
III to V (000 dol- lars)
1,132,812 477, 699 655, 113
321,707 28,447 66, 650 3,196
7,812 10,824 3,976
14,490 1,376 3,531
61,784
5,511 31,044 93,285
564, 186 168, 975 395,211
193, 036 17,273 38,071 2,030
3,473 27, 801 41,805
VI to VIII (000 dollars)
1, 204, 799 529, 669 675, 130
232, 056 19, 782 42, 167
5,079 7,592 2,496
8,768 18,585 62,254
317,861 108,185 209, 676
103,409 8,743 26, 501 1,625
603
2,185 18, 970
4,699 12,823 18,541
i The data given in this table represent the total expenditures for the purchase and operation of automobiles and trucks; the share allocated as part of the expenditures for the farm operator's family is given in table 2.
Table 7- — Farm Expenditures — Expenditures for the Pur' chase and Operation of Automobiles and Trucks, as Calculated From the Survey of Farm Production Ex' penditures; for the United States: 1955 '
Autos and motortrucks
Purchased, net cost _
Upkeep and running expense 3
Insurance claims collected
Autos, total
Purchased, net cost-.
Upkeep and running expenses, total.. .
Gasoline
Motor oil __
Tires, including recapping
Inner tubes
Tire chains
Anti-freeze
Batteries-
Spark plugs..
Lubrication jobs
Brake adjustments.
Brake relining
Other parts, services and repairs
Unitemized expenses
Registration and license fees
Insurance
Motortrucks, total __
Purchased, net cost
Upkeep and running expenses, total.. .
Gasoline
Motor oil
Tires, including recapping
Inner tubes.. _
Tire chains
Anti-freeze
Batteries
Spark plugs
Lubrication jobs..
Brake adjustments _
Brake relining
Other parts, services, and repairs..
Unitemized expenses
Registration and license fees
Insurance..
Total expenditures
Total, all farms
(000 dol- lars)
3, 688, 460
1,468,797
2,219,663
21,848
649,953
50.158
144, 596
7,324
32, 302
3,058
8,766
156, 012
18, 691 57, 492 189, 779
1, 239, 807 363, 524 876, 283
385,961 31,845 92, 367 4,783 1,220
11,999 15, 360 6,042 13, 396
6,648 128, 343 19, 396 64,526 93, 111
Economic class of farm
I and II
(000 dol- lars)
1, 028, 844 441,982 586,862 10, 225
627, 491 317,076 310,415
138, 106 10, 389 30, 034 1,252
3,021 4,019 1,596
13,966 14,293 45,863
411, 678 124, 906 286, 672
108,952 8,632 27, 701 1,291
2,975 4,318 1,487 3,483
2,005 48, 943 16,683 24, 173 35, 022
III to V (000 dol- lars)
1, 666, 875
630, 057
1,036,318
1,116,900 462, 777 654, 123
310, 159 22,337 69,747 3,659
4,184 28,070 90, 987
659, 434 167. 280 392, 154
176, 207 13, 552 42,764 2,062
4,765 7,478 2,253 6,131 960
3,169 60, 802
2,438 28,409 40,635
VI to VIII (000 dollars)
993,241
396, 758
596, 483
1,664
728, 110 325,420 400, 690
201, 688 17, 432 44,815 2,413
4,800 7,032 2,409
268, 795 71,338 197, 457
100, 802 9,661 21,902 1,430
4,259 3,564 1,302 3,782
1 The data given in this table represent the total expenditures for the purchase and operation of automobiles and trucks; the share allocated as a part of the expenditures for the operation for the farm business is given in table 4.
* Expenditures minus insurance claims collected.
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
49
Table 8.-
-Off'Farm Income of Farm-Operator Families by Source of Income, by Class of Farm, Aggregate for the United
States: 1955
United States (000 dollars) |
Group I |
Group II |
Group III |
|||||||||
Source of Income |
Total (000 dollars) |
Class I (000 dollars) |
Class II (000 dollars) |
Total (000 dollars) |
Class III (000 dollars) |
Class IV (000 dollars) |
Class V (000 dollars) |
Total (000 dollars) |
Class VI (000 dollars) |
Part-time (000 dollars) |
Residen- tial (000 dollars) |
|
Total off-farm Income of farm-operator families: Total from all sources Total farm income (except this farm) |
8, 006, 472 1,066,728 6, 939, 744 1, 267, 414 205, 521 65, 485 996, 403 3, 423, 210 229, 593 3, 193, 617 455, 880 173,014 53,183 450, 052 189, 832 325, 559 45, 480 828, 916 22, 401 806, 614 793, 932 87,848 706,084 |
1,009.530 343, 918 665, 612 243, 624 81,366 7,819 164, 339 236, 129 91, 972 144, 167 126, 153 24,460 4,205 150, 927 11,749 8,766 6,967 83,159 3,145 80,015 113,490 33,463 80, 027 |
392, 575 170, 731 221,844 121,617 46, 415 |
616. 956 173, 188 443, 768 121,907 34, 951 7,819 79, 137 141, 122 30, 938 110, 184 70, 445 14,889 3,006 93,388 10,074 7,480 4,559 69, 872 2,994 56, 877 90. 213 26,039 64,174 |
2. 876, 423 447,077 2, 429, 347 462, 309 110, 074 29,258 322, 977 1, 043, 567 68, 876 974, 691 200, 064 73, 279 20, 032 212, 789 77, 955 64,420 25, 499 350, 153 11,731 338, 422 356, 355 27, 073 329, 282 |
835,290 179,116 656, 175 122, 460 48, 268 6,008 69, 185 202, 809 20, 155 182, 656 90.920 32, 420 7,443 114,943 25, 212 8,270 5,948 93,715 3.391 90, 325 131, 150 11,376 119, 775 |
1,008,824 151,107 857, 717 175, 042 31,483 13, 523 130, 036 360, 0361 27. 396 332,640 63,296 22, 395 6,288 68,839 22, 596 15,410 12, 437 154, 278 6,952 147, 326 108, 207 8,467 99,750 |
1,032,303 116,856 916, 454 164, 807 30.323 10,727 123, 756 430, 722 21,326 459, 396 45, 848 18, 465 6,300 29,007 30,148 30, 740 7,114 102, 160 1,389 100, 771 116,998 7,241 109, 757 |
4,120,518 276, 733 3, 844, 785 561, 581 14,081 28,408 619, 092 2, 143, 514 68, 745 2, 074, 769 129, 6P3 75,274 28,946 86, 336 100, 128 262, 372 13,015 395, 603 7,626 388, 078 324. 087 27,311 296, 776 |
390, 731 64,056 326, 676 43, 676 3,557 2,852 37, 267 82, 325 12. 778 69, 547 32. 070 6,120 2,336 6,330 26,378 43, 704 3,118 62, 909 4.996 67, 912 83,766 7,802 75, 964 |
1, 683. 006 99,247 1, 5K3, 769 201,682 7,249 6,141 248, 292 922, 179 27, 029 895, 150 49,160 44.323 13, 278 17, 025 27, 908 77, 956 3,795 173, 672 830 172, 842 92, 028 8,837 83, 191 |
2,046,781 112,430 1,934,351 |
Income received by farm operator: Income from off-farm business or self-em- |
256, 224 |
|||||||||||
3,275 |
||||||||||||
19,416 |
||||||||||||
75,202 95, 006 61,034 33, 973 56, 708 9,572 1,200 57,538 1,675 1,286 2,408 23,287 150 23,137 23,277 7,424 15,853 |
233,534 |
|||||||||||
Income from working for others for wages or |
1, 139, 009 |
|||||||||||
28,938 |
||||||||||||
1,110,072 |
||||||||||||
Income from rental of farm real estate Income from rental of nonfarm real estate. - |
48, 433 25. 831 13, 331 |
|||||||||||
Income from interest, dividends, trust |
63,981 |
|||||||||||
Income from veteran's pensions and com- pensation, veteran's school allotment. |
45,843 |
|||||||||||
Income from retirement pay, unemploy- ment compensation, old ape pension, an- nuities, alimony, regular contributions, or |
140, 713 |
|||||||||||
Any other personal income |
6,102 159, 023 |
|||||||||||
1,699 |
||||||||||||
167, 324 |
||||||||||||
Income received by other family members |
148, 293 10, 671 |
|||||||||||
137, 622 |
||||||||||||
Table 9. — Percent Distribution of Off-Farm Income of Farm-Operator Families From Each Source of Income, by Class of
Farm, for the United States: 1955
United States |
Group I |
Group II |
Group III |
|||||||||
Source of income |
Total |
Class I |
Class II |
Total |
Class III |
Class IV |
Class V |
Total |
Class VI |
Part- time |
Resi- dential |
|
Total off-farm Income of farm-operator families: |
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 |
12.6 32.2 9.6 19.2 39.6 11.9 15.5 6.9 40.1 4.5 27.7 14.1 7.9 33.6 6.2 2.7 15.3 10.0 14.0 9.9 14.3 38.1 11.3 |
4.9 16.0 3.2 9.6 22.6 |
7.7 16.2 6.4 9.6 17.0 11.9 7.9 4.1 13.6 3.6 15.5 8.6 5.7 20.8 5.3 2.3 10.0 7.2 13.4 7.1 11.4 29.6 9.1 |
35.9 41.9 35.0 36.5 63.6 44.7 32.4 30.5 30.0 30.5 43.9 42.4 37.7 47.3 41.1 16.7 56.1 42.2 52.4 42.0 44.9 30.8 46.6 |
10.4 16.8 9.5 9.7 23.6 7.6 6.9 5.9 8.8 5.7 19.9 18.7 14.0 25.5 13.3 2.6 13.1 11.3 15.1 11.2 16.5 12.9 17.0 |
12.6 14.2 12.4 13.8 15.3 20.7 13.1 10.5 11.9 10.4 13.9 12.9 11.8 15.3 11.9 4.7 27.3 18.6 31.0 18.3 13.6 9.6 14.1 |
12.9 11.0 13.2 13.0 14.8 16.4 12.4 14.0 9.3 14.4 10.1 10.7 11.8 6.4 15.9 9.4 15.6 12.3 6.2 12.6 14.7 8.2 15.5 |
61.5 25.8 55.4 44.3 6.9 43.4 62.1 62.6 29.9 65.0 28.4 43.5 54.4 19.2 52.7 80.6 23.6 47.7 33 6 48.1 40.8 31.1 42.0 |
4.9 6.0 4.7 3.4 1.7 4.4 3.7 2.4 5.6 2.2 7.0 3.0 4.4 1.2 13.9 13.4 6.9 7.6 22.3 7.2 10.6 8 9 10.8 |
21.0 9.3 22.8 20.6 3.5 9.4 24.9 26.9 11.8 28.0 10.8 25.6 25.0 3.8 14.7 23.9 8.3 21.0 3.7 21.4 11.6 10.1 11.8 |
25.6 |
Total farm income (except this farm) |
10.5 27.9 |
|||||||||||
Income received by farm operator: Income from off-farm business or self-em- |
20.2 |
|||||||||||
1.6 |
||||||||||||
29.6 |
||||||||||||
7.5 2.8 26.6 1.1 12.2 5.6 2.3 12.8 .9 .4 5.3 2.8 .7 2.9 2.9 8.5 2.2 |
23.4 |
|||||||||||
Income from working for others for wages |
33.3 |
|||||||||||
12.6 |
||||||||||||
34.8 |
||||||||||||
Income from rental of farm real estate Income from rental of nonfarm real estate- Income from roomers and boarders Income from interest, dividends, trust |
10.6 14.9 25.1 14.2 |
|||||||||||
Income from veteran's pensions and com- pensation, veteran's school allotment, |
24.1 |
|||||||||||
Income from retirement pay, unemploy- ment compensation, old age pension, annuities, alimony, regular contrlbu- |
43.2 |
|||||||||||
13.4 |
||||||||||||
IS. 2 |
||||||||||||
7.6 |
||||||||||||
19.6 |
||||||||||||
Income received by other family members |
18.7 12.1 |
|||||||||||
19. S |
||||||||||||
50
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
Table 10. — Average Off-Farm Income per Farm-Operator Family by Source of Income, by Class of Farm, for the United
States: 1955
Source of income
United States (dollars)
Class I (dollars)
Part- time (dollars)
Resi- dential (dollars)
Average off-farm income of farm-operator families:
Total from all sources
Total farm income (except this farm)
Total nonfarm income
Income received by farm operator:
Income from off-farm business or self-em- ployment
Farm custom work___
Farm trucking and hauling
Nonfarm business
Income from working for others for wages
or salary
Farm work
Nonfarm work
Income from rental of farm real estate
Income from rental of nonfarm real estate- Income from roomers and boarders
Income from interest, dividends, trust
funds, or royalties
Income from veteran's pensions and com- pensation, veteran's school allotment,
serviceman's family allotment
Income from retirement pay, unemploy- ment compensation, old age pension, annuities, alimony, regular contribu- tions, or welfare received
Any other personal income
Income received by wife
From farm sources
From nonfarm sources
Income received by other family members
From farm sources
From nonfarm sources
1,682
224
1,458
2,779 1,209 1,571
1,102
35
1,067
1,496
44
1,452
Table 11.-
-Percent Distribution of Off-Farm Income of Farm-Operator Families by Source of Income, by Class of Farm, for
the United States: 1955
Source of income
Group I
Total Class I
Total off -farm Income of farm-operator families:
Total from all sources
Total farm Income (except this farm)
Total nonfarm income
Income received by farm operator:
Income from off-farm business or self-em- ployment
Farm custom work
Farm trucking and hauling
Nonfarm business
Income from working for others for wages
or salary
Farm work
Nonfarm work
Income from rental of farm real estate
Income from rental of nonfarm real estate
Income from roomers and boarders
Income from Interest, dividends, trust
funds, or royalties
Income from veteran's pensions and com- pensation, veteran's school allotment,
serviceman's family allotment _-.
Income from retirement pay, unemploy- ment compensation, old age pension, annuities, alimony, regular contribu- tions or welfare received
Any other personal income
Income received by wife
From farm sources
From nonfarm sources „.
Income received by other family members
From farm sources
From nonfarm sources
100.0 34.1 65.9
24.1 8.1 0.8
15.3
23.4 9.1 14.3
12.5
100.0 28.1 71.9
100.0 15.6 84.5
100.0 21.4 78.6
100.0 15.0 85.0
52.0 1.7 50.4
21.1 3.3 17.8
54.8 1.6 53.2
10.3 (Z) 10.3
Z 0.05 percent or less
FARMERS1 EXPENDITURES
51
Table 12.-
-Average Off'Farm Income per Farm-Operator Family Receiving the Specified Income, by Source of Income, by Class of Farm, for the United States: 1955
Source of income
Average off-farm income per farm-operator family receiving the specified income: Income received by farm operator: Income from off-farm business or self-employ- ment:
Farm custom work
Farm trucking or hauling
Nonfarm business
Income from working for others for wages or salary:
Farm work
Nonfarm work
Income from rental of farm real estate
Income from rental of nonfarm real estate
Income from roomers and boarders
Income from interest, dividends, a trust fund, or royalties _ ___
Income from veteran's pensions and compen- sation, veteran's school allotment, service- man's family allotment
Income from retirement pay, unemployment compensation, old age pension, annuities, alimony, regular contributions, or welfare received.
Any other personal Income
Income received by wife:
From farm work
From nonfarm work
Income received by other family members:
From farm work
From nonfarm work
United
States,
t tal
(dollars)
1,089
981
3, 3U0
Group I
Class I (dollars)
Group III
Total (dollars)
Part- time (dollars)
Resi- dential (dollars)
704 466
111 1,036
195
1,197
Table 13. — Farm Operators by Age, Number of Persons in Family, Education, and Family Money Income After Taxes, for the United States: 1955
Farm operators by age:
Total operators ...
Under 35 years
35 to 64 years... _ ,
65 years and over
Farm operators by number of persons In family:
Total operators
1.9 persons or less
2.0 to 4.9 persons _
5.0 to 5.9 persons _
6.0 or more persons
Farm operators by education:
Total operators _._
Not completing eighth grade __
Completing eighth grade but not completing high school
Completing high school ___ _.
Operators not reporting as to education
Farm operators by family money Income after taxes:
Total operators.
Negative income
$0 to $999 _
$1,000 to $1,999.. _
$2,000 to $2,999
$3,000 to $3,999
$4,000 to $4,999 _
$5,000 to $5,999 _ _
$6,000 to $7,499..
$7,500 to $'.1,999 _
$10,000 and over
Operators not reporting family Income
United States, total
4, 760, 050 613,801
3, 209, 546 936, 703
4, 760, 050 244, 520
3, 126, 786 673, 472 815, 272
4, 760, 050 1,535,263 2, 083, 240 1,081.407 60, 140
4, 760, 050
189, 133
1,031,746
1,003.694
840, 136
605, 229
322, 017 212, 970 137, 102 90, 835 85, 550 241,638
Table 14. — Percent Distribution of Farm Operators by Age, Number of Persons in Family, Education, and Family Money Income After Taxes, for the United States: 1955
Farm operators by age:
Total
Under 35 years _
35 to 64 years __
65 years and over
Farm operators by number of persons In family:
Total
1.9 persons or less
2.0 to 4.9 persons..
5.0 to 5.9 persons
6.0 or more persons..
Farm operators by education:
Total
Not completing eighth grade
Completing eighth grade but not completing high school
Completing high school
Operators not reporting as to education
Farm operator by tamlly money Income after taxes:
Total _ _
Negative Income
$0 to $999 _
$1,000 to $1,999
$2,000 to $2,999
$3,000 to $3,999
$4,000 to $4,999 _ _ _
$5,000 to $5,999
$6,000 to $7,499 _
$7,500 to $9,999.. _
$10,000 and over..
Operators not reporting ,
United States, total
100.0 12.9 67.4 19.7
65.7 12.0 17.1
100.0 32.3 43.8 22.7
21.7 21.1 17.6 12.7
52
FARMERS' EXPENDITURES
Table 15. — Farm Operators of Class VI, Part'Time, and Residential Farms, By Age, Number of Persons in Family, Education, and Family Money Income After Taxes, for the United States: 1955
Farm operators by age:
Total operators
Under 35 years
35 to 64 years
65 years and over
Farm operators by number of persons in family:
Total operators
1.9 persons or less
2.0 to 4.9 persons
5.0 to 5.9 persons
6.0 or more persons
Farm operators by education:
Total operators
Not completing eighth grade
Completing eighth grade but not
completing high school
Completing high school
Operators not reporting as to education _
part- time, and residen-
1, 944, 357 204, 971
1, 180, 754 558, 632
1, 944, 357 144,410
1, 249, 306 193, 117 357, 524
468, 350 24, 473 260, 167 183, 710
468, 350 37, 563
309, 777 43, 352 77, 658
Part- time farms
616, 571 30,830
399, 713 64, 143
121, 885
Resi- dential farms
Farm operators by family money income after taxes:
Total operators
Negative income
$10,000 and over
Operators not reporting family income
VI, part- time, and residen- tial farms
Part- time farms
5,708 30,887
Resi- dential farms
138, 161 130, 021
67, 474 43,901
4,128 49,530
Table 16. — Percent Distribution by Economic Class of Farm of Operators of Class VI, Part-Time, and Residential Farms, by Age, Number of Persons in Family, Education, and Family Money Income After Taxes, for the United States: 1955
Farm operators by age:
Total operators _
Under 35 years
35 to 64 years._
65 and over
Farm operators by number of persons in family:
Total operators
1.9 persons or less
2.0 to 4.9 persons
5.0 to 5.9 persons
6.0 or more persons .
Farm operators by education:
Total. _
Not completing eighth grade
Compli'tinj eighth tirade but not complet- ing high school
Completing high school
Operators not reporting as to education..
Farm operators by family money income after
Total. __
Negative Income
$0 to $999
$1,000 to $1,999... _
$2,000 to $2,999.
$3,000 to $3,999 _ _
$4,000 to $4,999
$5,000 to $5,999
$6,000 to $7,499..
$7,500 to $9,999
$10,000 and over
Operators not reporting
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
11.9 22.0 32.9
24.1 26.0 24.8 22.4 21.7
22.9 13.6 20.6
26.4 18.8 10.1
31.7 42.3 35.6 19.6
31.7 21.3 32.0 33.2 34.1
32.9 44.3 30.4
31.7 43.8 19.1 33.0 32.1 30.2
45.4 42.5 49.6 57.0 6S.0 31.8
44.2 45.8 42.4 47.5
44.2 52.6 43.2 44.3 44.2
44.2 42.1 43.0
44.2 19.9 39.0 40.6 49.0 63.7
49.5 49.5 44.5 40.5 42.0 51.0
Table 17. — Percent Distribution of Operators of Class VI, Part-Time, and Residential Farms, by Age, Number of Persons in Family, Education, and Family Money Income After Taxes, for the United States : 1955
Percent distribution of operators of— |
||||
Item |
Class VI, part-time, and resi- dential farms |
Class VI farms |
Part- time farms |
Resi- dential farms |
Farm operators by age: |
100.0 10.5 60.7 28.7 100.0 7.4 64.3 9.9 18.4 100.0 43.8 40.5 14.2 1.4 100.0 2.3 28.7 20.6 14.5 12.5 7.0 4.6 3.0 1.3 0.5 5.0 |
100.0 5.2 55. S 39.2 100.0 8.0 66.1 9.3 16.6 100.0 51.9 38.6 8.0 1.5 100.0 3.4 49.9 22.6 11.3 5.2 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.1 |
100.0 14.1 68. 2 17.8 100.0 5.0 64.8 10.4 19.8 100.0 36.8 42.0 19.9 1.3 100.0 3.1 17.3 21.5 14.7 14.2 10.0 6.1 4.7 2.4 0.9 5.0 |
|
58.2 |
||||
Farm operators by number of persons in family: |
||||
8.8 |
||||
62.8 |
||||
18.4 |
||||
Farm operators by education: Total Not completing eighth grade Completing eighth grade but not |
100.0 44.6 40.5 |
|||
Operators not reporting as to |
1.4 |
|||
Farm operators by family money income after taxes: Total |
100.0 |
|||
1.0 |
||||
25.4 |
||||
19.0 |
||||
16.1 |
||||
15.1 |
||||
7.9 |
||||
5.1 |
||||
3.0 |
||||
1.2 |
||||
0.5 |
||||
3.6 |
5.8 |
|||