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Library Arnold Arboretum
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Harvard University
Library Arnold Arboretum
Harvard University
RC A? Wo
» Botanicus Univerfalis H OR T U L A N U S
EXHIBENS DESCRIPTIONES SPECIERUM er VARIETATUM
Arborum, Fruticum, Herbarum, Florum & Fructuum, INDIGENORUM er EXOTICORUM,
PER TOTUM ORBEM,
SEU CULTIVORUM
In Hortis et Viridariis Europaeis, | SIVE DESCRIPTORUM BOTANICIS HODIERNIS. SECUNDUM BYSTEMA SEXUALE MAGNI LINN £I | ,DIGESTORUM. Cum Nominibus Anglice redditis, , QUIBUS ADDENDI SUNT Indices, Catalogi multi utiles, et Lexicon Botanicum copiofum, TABULIS /ENEIS ILLUSTRATIS, TOMIS QUATUOR. AUCTORE RIC. WESTON. Hic Ver perpetuum, atquc alienis Menfibus JEflae, VIRG. TOM, I LONDIN I: ] Proftant venales apud J. BELL, in Vico dicto SrTRAND; G. Rirgv, in Queen Street, Berkley-Square; J. Wusgsrs,
in Pater-nofler Row; & C. Ernznincton, Eboraci. M,DCC.LXX.
THE . | Univerfal Botanift and Nurferyman: CONTAINING | DESGRIPTIONS OF THE SPECIES AND VARIETIES OF ALL THE ‘Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, Flowers, and Fruits, - NATIVES aup EXOTICS: | AT PRESENT CULTIVATED IN THE - EUROPEAN NURSERIES, GREENHOQUSES,ann STOVES,
OR DESCRIBED BY MODERN BOTANISTS; ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE LINNRAN SYSTEM, WITH THEIR NAMES IN ENGLISH.
TO WHICH ARE ADDED
A copious Botanical Gloffary, feveral ufeful Catalo gues | | and Indexes.
ILLUSTRATED WITH ELEGANT ENGRAVINGS, IN FOUR VOLUMES. BY RICHARD WESTON, ESQ,
Hie Ver perpetuum, atque alienis menfibus Jflas.. Vira.
VOLUME THE FIRST,
LONDON: Printed for J. BELL, near Exe TER EXCHANGE in the Srranp3 G.: Ritz v, in Queen-Street, Berkley-Square; J. Wustis, in Pater-nofter Row ; and C. Ernenrinotan, at York. M. DCC. LXX,
PE aa}
TO THE MOST NOBLE
DUKE AND EARL’ OF NORTHUMBERLAND, ©
EARL P E R C Y, BARON WARKWORTH OF WARKWORTH CASTLE,
LORD LIEUTENANT AND CUSTOS ROTULORUM OF THE COUNTIES OF MIDDLESEX AND NORTHUMBERLAND, VICE ADMIRAL OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND OF ALL AMERICA, ONE OF HIS MAJESTY's MOST HONORABLE PRIVY COUNCIL, KNIGHT OF THE MOST NOBLE ORDER OF THE GARTER,
A N D id FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SCCIETY.
MY
DEDICATION.
MY LORD DUKE,
I" addreffing your GRAcE as a Patron of the 7 Arts, and of this SerENCE in particular, I flatter myíclf that, however humble the prefent Offering may be efteemed, the World muft admit that this CATALOGUE oF TREEs 1s with Propriety dedicated to the DuxE or NoR THUMBERLAND, from the Tafte and Magnificence difplayed in all your Grace’s different Plantations, which will remain as Proofs to many fucceeding Ages, of the " Regard you had to the Welfare of your Country, ' and to Pofterity in general, by fetting fuch a noble Example for the valuable Purpofes of cultivating Timber.
I am, May it pleafe your GRACE, - Your Grace's moft obedient, and
devoted Servant,
Lowpon, .
. Oa. I4.17790«
RICHARD WESTON}
CON TEN T S
OF
VOLUME the FIRST.
z Quran Gee eee
Titles and Dedication - Page 1
Contents
The Introduction "M I . Explanation of Marks '-
A Catalogue of Trees and Shrubs | I
Trees, Shrubs and Fruits, Natives of Great-Britain and Ireland 321
Index of the Genera of the Trees
and Shrubs deícribed in Vol. 1. |
with the Number of the Species |
'and Varieties which each Ge-
nus contains - - -
The Index of the Genera of the - Trees, Shrubs and Fruits, de-
{cribed in Vol. 1. Natives of —
Great-Britain and Ireland, with the Number of the Species and V arieties which each Genus contains. - -_ =
329
352
ee
- pad
4
. - wo? ^— e , * of oe * H M a
- ^ - wae — . . * 4. * ^ , " . ' E
o
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- - " * - aw ‘ ae oe * . * we -— v a * - . ‘ ‘ 299449, P "a o 9 9 & a= d oF ".*uduoa* - » à slo, - - - * * . , & 4. 24415 J ' . . e- ee -*.--f e foe at abe dee Mo "eb * . doc ~ bí - - * ~ * 0n t P. tt 2 nN. - t 4 1^ E .* . Ed 4^ 9 we a - , Bat í4 5434, 28 (7T [1 « , ; * = - ‘2 f . ^ ae E 4 EN .- ° » * '. . » + 02.4 e be LJ . i] i t * * a se - LY - . yor: sobs
T HE
PN EE OD ORTON:
ments made in almoft all the Arts and Sciences within the laft and prefent century, thofe in Botany: have not fallen fhort of any. The imperfect ftate in which this Science was tranfmitted to us by the an- cients, as it appeared in the writings of Theo- pbrafus, Diofcorides, and Pliny, i is well known; as well as the advantages it received, after . having lain-in oblivion for many ages, at its revival in the sIXTEENTH century, by Matthiotus,, Dalechampius, and others; foon after which the loofe and defultory obferva- tions both of the ancients and moderns were, - by the ingenuity and induftry of Ge/ner, Dor doneus; Columna, Profper Alpinus, Plukenet, &c. reduced. into a kind of fyftem ; which hath been fince gradually improved by the labours of Malpighi, Ray, Tournefort,and many others, till it received its finifhing stroke of perfec tion in our own times by the diftinguifhing and diftinguifhed labours of the indefatigable - LINNazvs. ! Part I. a | Non
ie TENSIVE as have been thei improves
i INTRODUCTION.
Nor has the Science of Botany only ad- vanced itfelf thus rapidly of late, to its pre- fent degree of perfection, but has raifed itfelf | to a degree of utility and dignity heretofore unknown; by extending itfelf beyond the narrow limits of a medicinal herbal, to which it has been frequently confined, to encompafs the whole province of phythdlogy, and the fubjects . of agriculture in general. Not that the infi- _ nite importance of this Science to the MaTE~ RIA MEDICA can be too highy rated, or that the elegant amufement which the cultivation of it affords the curious and contemplative, even in the Pleafure-ground or Flower-garden, will bear to be depreciated.
Tut ftudy of Botany, even confidered as an amufement, is one of the nobleft, and at the fame time the moft innocent, that can ex- Cite the attention of the human mind. To be employed in the conftant contemplation, and of courfe in the conftant admiration of the wifdom of the DEITY, to the harmo- nizing of the paffions, and the acquifition of ufeful knowledge, is certainly one of the moft commendable purfuits in which a rational mind can be engaged. Hence it is, that in all ages the greateft and beft of men havé - found it, in folitude, their moft effectual relief againft the difguft they had conceived at the diforders of fociety; when, like Cracinnatus, exchanging the fword for the ploughfhare, they have taken as much delight in Agricul-
- ture,
PTs au see”
INTRODUCTION. ii
ture, as they had ever done in Policy or Tac- tics; in cultivating their field or their garden, as in the triumphs of a camp, or the fplendor' of a court.
Tue peaceful planter, who, in laying out a fbrubbery or defigning a plantation, arranges his feeds or bis faplings in a regular Qyrigcunx,or with an apparent and defigned irregularity, dif- pofes them in clumps and winding alleys, to raife perennial monuments of his tafte and in- — duftry, is certainly not lefs humanely or vir- tuoufly employed than the military chief, who takes the fame trouble to draw up his troops in battle array, in expectation of their immediate deftruction by the next difcharge of a formi- dable artillery.
Iw a commercial view, the cultivation of this Science will appear of the greateft advantage to a manufacturing and trading nation; efpe- cially to one whofe commerce rot only ex- tends to the fartheft parts of the world, but whofe poffeffions and colonies are diftributed throughout every climate, over the known face of the whole earth.
Tur immenfe profit that myft arife to the Britifh Empire from her transferring the pur- chafe of fuch commodities as are now the pro- duce of foreign countries to her own, exceeds alleftimate. The fteady execution of a plan, therefore, that would effect this, would in
22. time
iv INTRODUCTION.
time turn-our balance of trade with the whole world in our favour. “We fhould traffic only with the produce of our own foil ‘and the commodities of our own manufacture ; for which we might be paid in whatfoever coin
we pleafed. |
Ir is on the folid bafis of Acricunture and the prudent application of the advantages ari- - fing from our improvemens in botanical Science, that fuch a plan mult in.a great mea- fure be laid.
Great Brirar and Ireland, it is true, are of fo limited an extent, and of.a climate fo variable and uncertain, that all thefe advan- tages cannot be fecured to our Mother-Coun- try. Wet that many. of them may, the fuc- cefsful attempts that have been made within a few years, to introduce the plants and her- bage. of fome foreign. coyntries are a fufficient proof. Of thefe the cultivation of Madder, AS practifed i in Zealand, of Lucerne, and other graffes, as in Switzerland, are, among many others that might be mentioned, no lefs pub- lic than profitable inftances. A very recent one, and not fo generally known, affords a farther proof, as well as a pleafing profpect that fuch purfuits may be carried to an incre- dible length, equally to the comfort and emo- lument of individuals; as to the honour and independence of the nation in general. The ‘afts and alimentary. virtues of the saLep,
] at
INTRODUCTION. v
at prefent imported from Turkey, are well known; as well as its exorbitant high price, which confines it in a great degree only to perfons of fortune. By a late communica- tion to the Royal Society, it appears that the Orchis mafcula of Liynaus, the Orcbis morio mas foliis maculatis of Parkifon, the Cynoforchis morto mas of Gerard, and the Cynoforchis mayor, commonly called noa-sTowEs, with all the common Orchis roots of our own country, may be eafily fo prepared as perfectly to re- femble the saLEP that comes from Turkey.
Wuar adds to the promifing afpe& of this
difcovery alío 1s, that the plant grows fponta-
neoufly over the whole kingdom, and, needs fo little culture that it fourifhes beft in a dry, fandy, barren foil: fo that even the poor might, in a fhort time, by the propagation of this nutri- tious vegetable, be accommodated with saLep- POWDER, as with other kinds of meal or flour.
THe great ufe which improvements in Bo- TANY are of to chemical enquiries, in the ex- traction of vegetable falts, oils, &c. as well for the purpofes of various manufactures as me- dicine, is too well known to need expatiating on. The greater part of the drugs ufed for dyirg, and other mechanical purpofes, as well as the moft powerful of the medicinal, are, it is true, imported from countries whofe foil and climate differ too much from thofe of thefe iflands, to admit of their fuccefsful cul-
^ a 3 tivation
L q
vi INTRODUCTION.
tivation here. But thefe, as well'as many plants both of the herbaceous and farinaceous kinds, may in all probability thrive as wellin — the fimilar climates of fome or other of our - varioufly-fituated colonies, asin thofe countries | where they are indigenous. |
Tue culture of the Mulberry-tree, on: which that valuable commodity, the produce of the Silk-worm fo neceflarily depends, might un- doubtedly be adopted with fuccefs, if not in England *, yet in Georgia and South-Caroli- na; in which latter province that of the Tea- tree might likewife be carried to as great a perfection asin China. The manner of curing it, though not to be immediately obtained from the cautious Chinefe, might yet be at- tained from the comparative refult of a varied and well regulated feries of experiments. There is no doubt but we have the real plant the Thea viridis et bobea, molt affuredly the fame tree, its leaves only being gathered at dif- ferent feafons, and that in a very flourifhing” condition. The fame may befaid of the Cinna- mon-tree, Laurus Cinnamomum; as alfo of the true Rhubarb, Rheum Palmatum, which is cul- tivated to fuch perfection in fome of our Nurferies, as to produce apparently good feed. But granting that the feed of certain exotics
* For the probability of its fuccefs in England, the reader is referred to the Author's Tracs ov Agriculture and Gardening.
$yo. I 769. does
INTRODUCTION. wit
does not arrive at that degree of perfection in England, as to be fufficiently fructuous ; their feeds might, with proper care be brought from their native climate and tranfported to a fimi- lar one on the oppofite fide of the globe. That ingenious naturalift, Mr. Ellis, hath pointed out feveral methods of preferving during long voyages, the various feeds and fruits of plants and trees growing in the Eaft- Indies, which, he conceives, might thrive equally in the Weit.
A VERY material circumftance depends on fuch a tranfplantation of the feeds of valuable drugs; befides the general profit that mutt accrue to the nation by purchafing them of our own Colonies inftead of foreigners; and this is, that the prices of the articles themfelves will beconfiderably leffened, the paffage fhorter, and they brought to market fooner, and of con- fequence there is not fo much danger of their being fpoiled. Hence alfo there will be the lefs temptation to adulterate them, as is moft infa- moufly the cafe at prefent, particularly with refpe& to the drugs we import from the Le- vant, and all other parts of the Eaft,
Ir is to be lamented, indeed, that there are fome of thefe valuable drugs of which we know not the tree or herb producing them ; nor confequently where they may be found, Others again there are, and thofe very profit- able articles of commerce, fuch as the Chve-
a4 iree,
vii INTRODUCTION.
tree, Caryophyllus aromaticus, with the Nutmeg and Mace-tree, Myrifiica; of which, though we know where they are to be found, we are not in prefent poffeffion.
ACCIDENT or application will probably fooner or later obviate many of thefe difficul- ties; in the mean time it is on the propaga- tion of botanical knowledge, that the commer- cial, medicinal, and political advantages to be reaped from an .attention to the abovemen- tioned circumftances depend. |
Havine thus hinted in general terms, the utility and emoluments arifing from the prac- tical ftudy of Botany, not only to the phyfi- cian, but to the merchant and manufacturer, as well as the planter, hufbandman, and gar- dener ; I fhall proceed to give the reader fome account of the nature, defign, and ufe of the prefent work in particular.
. Many and voluminous are the publications of botanical writers, equally objected to by fome for their redundance, as by others for their deficiency. The former complaint has been ufually made againft thofe authors, who, confining themfelves to the plants of a certain country or diflrict, ran into a prolixity of defcription, incompatible with the neceffary coneifenefs of a fyftematical arrangement, The diffufenefs of their manner, however, has not fecured them from deficience in: matter;
while
s
INTRODUCTION. ix while other writers are, through lapfe of time or original inattention, equally exceptionable in both; even the infütutions of the celebrated Tournefort wanting: many newly-diícovered plants, as well as the feveral varteties of old ones; the number of which has been great- ly intreafed "by cultivation fince the days of that eminent Botanift. —
Tre Species Plantarum of Linnaus is un- doubtedly a moft valuable book; but it is much better calculated for the ufe of the me- dical botanift, than the gardener or nurfery- man, particularly thofe of this country; no edition yet publifhed having the Engli/h names of the plants annexed to the Latin, as in the prefent work, which is the firt GENERAL CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, that has ap- peared in England.
In drawing up this Catalogue, it was necef- fary to arrange the plants after fome fyftema- tical method; I adopted therefore that of Linn xs, as bein g the moft generally received ; and have marked accordingly each genus with its correfbonding number, in the laft edition of his Genera Plantarum, printed at Stockholm in 1764. I have farther pointed out to what clafs or order each belongs, and have given an explanation of the technical terms he has ufed, as they are explained in his Philofophia Botanica. Where a verbal explanation alfo . has been deemed infufücient, J have added
the
ar
2
x INTRODUCTION.
the illuftration by a drawing of the figures on . copper-plates, that nothing might be wanting to render the whole as clear and explicit as, poffible to every capacity.
I HAVE not indeed given the /ynonzmous terms _ of different authors, as it would have ferved only to fwell the work to an immoderate fize,
without being of much real ufe; thofe differ- .
ent terms not being always expreflive of cha- racteriftic diftinctions, but having been gene- rally beftowed from adventitious circumftan- ces, one writer having feen the tree only :z leaf, a fecond when flowering, and a third when the feed or fruit was ripe. Y have therefore endea- voured to give one general characteriftic de- {cription, jointly, deduced from the feveral — writers that have mentioned it, and my own . knowledge of the plant.
In the publication of works of this kind, .even the form and fize of the volume are matters of moment; for as Botany is a practical Science and not to be attained merely by ftudy, the ftudent, however tenacious may be his memory, finds it extremely difficult to carry with him the defcriptions and nice di- füncions of fo vaft a multiplicity of plants, from the clofet into the garden, foreft, or field. Voluminous publications, therefore, are more improperly calculated for the cultivation of the Science of Borany than that of any other; while the convenience of a concife and
copious
M.
INTRODUCTION. x
copious defcriptive Catalogue in a pocket vo- lume 1s too obvious to be infifted on.
For the greater fatisfa&ion of. the purcha- fers of this firft volume, I fhall mention more particularly the contents of the whole work, in the order in which they are at prefent dif- pofed for the prefs, and for the molt part already printed: only obferving, that if 1 am accufed of having proceeded on the narrow bottom of private experience, in a defign of : fo multifarious a nature, I fhall, in the courfe of the work, give a lift of the feveral authors from which the defcriptions of the plants, &c. dre taken, arranged in chronological order.
In the firft place, * An alphabetical Cata- * logue of the Species and Varieties of all the , «< Trees and Shrubs, at prefent cultivated or * defcribed by botanical Writers: compre- * hending a particular Defcription of their * Leaves, Flowers, Fruit, &c. together with
* their Englifh Names.”-.-By means of this
Catalogue not only the nurfery-man and gar- dener, but the nobleman or country-gentle- man, who is defirous of making a collection of Trees and Shrubs, either to adorn his eftate, or the more valuable purpofes of raifing tim- ber, may be informed of every ornamental or valuable tree in the known world; no one variety being omitted, which I had fufficient authority to enumerate either from authors of credit, or my own experience; and where there
are
xi INTRODUCTION.
are fome curious varieties,.as double flowers, ov beautiful /friped ones, not at prefent in our nurferies, I have given the initials of the Flora or Hortus in which they are mentioned, in or- der that they may be procured. Hence they will be enabled by different plants to fuit every foil and fituation ; and as the prefent elegant tafte for natural improvements in gardening fo generally prevails throughout England, the © inquifitive Englifh Planter will find this Cata- logue particularly convenient, as it exhibits at one view the different ornamental varieties of each /pecies. .
** A SEPARATE Catalogue of the Trees, Shrubs, * and Fruits, Natives of Great Britain and © Treland; pointing out alfo their Time of . © flowering, and the Places where they are * particularly indigenous."— This part of the work is peculiarly defigned for the ufe of fuch as may be inclined to raife a plantation of the moft beautiful and ornamental Trees, Shrubs, and Fruits, natives of our own iles.
* An Index of the Genera of Trees and . *© Shrubs.”
** An alphabetical Catalogue of the Species * and Varieties of all the Herbs, Flowers, and ** bulbous Roots, at prefent cultivated or de- * fcribed by Botanifts; giving a particular * Defcription of their Leaves and Flowers, . with their diftinguifhing Qualities, as An- nuals,
INTRODUCTION. xiii
*€ nuals, Biennials, or .Perennials; together * with their Englifh Names."—In this Casa degue the .herbarift and kitchen-gardener. will find all the various forts of roots and herbs, which the moft curious gardens in England, France, Flanders, aad Holland afford.
“ THe Cryptogamian Clafs of Linnaus, con- « taining ! the Ferns, Moffes, Flags, and Mui- ** rooms.’
* Tue fubmarine Plants," for the amufe-. ment of people who refide near the fea:
€ A CATALOGUE Of all the Fruits cultivated * in England and France, particularly thofe * raifed in the NURSERY OF THE CAR- « THUSIAN FRIARS IN. PARIS.” The lovers of fruit may hence gratify their choice from a defcription of every different fruit in a moft numerous and felect collection.
* CaTALOGUES of the Flowers raifed by thé « moft eminent Florifts in Europe; giving. a | « Defcription of their Colours and Manner * of blowing: to which are annexed the cu/- “© fomary Prices at which they are fold, in * Englifh Money,"— The curious Florift may here indulge his utmof fancy in felecting from | among all the minute varrefres that are to be found in the French, Dutch, and Flenüifh flower-gardens.
* A GE
xiv INTRODUCTION.
€ A GENERAL Latin Index of the Genera of € LINNEUS.
<< Tue rejected Generic Names of LiwN xv$, * adapted to the prefent Linnean Genera.
* An Index containing near three Thoufand € Englifo Names of Plants, referred to their «c proper Linnean Titles. .
* A BoranrcarL Gloffary, or Explanation of * the Technical Terms of Linnaus; illuftrated * by proper drawings.
To the above will be added, *€* A Supplement * containing a deícription of any new Plants * which may beintroduced into England,whbile * the Work is completing.—To conclude,—
In this, and the fubfequent volume, will be
given as many copper-plates as are neceffary to explain the fyftem of Linnaus.
SucH is the defign and difpofition of the fe- veral parts of this undertaking; to the exe- cution of which I was induced partly by re- flecting on the defects and inconveniences at- tending all the publications of the like nature hitherto extant, and partly by the particular ufe of which the above-mentioned Catalogues have been to myfelf, during great part of a life fpent in botanical purfuits, and the practi- cal ftudy of Agriculture both abroad and at home, directed by an unremitted attention to - the perufal of every writer of emipence on bctanical {ubjects, —
Ir
INTRODUCTION. xy
Ir is from this experimental proof of the work being well adapted to private ufe, that I prefume to offer it to the public: as, having digefted and brought the marrow of all other books of this kind into a fmall compafs, the reader is here prefented: with complete Cata- logues of all the feveral /peczes of Trees, Plants, Shrubs, Fruits, and Flowers that vegetate in the various parts of the known world; to which he may readily apply for their refpec- tive names and diftinCtions, whether required for the purpofes of Medicine, Aliment, Commerce, or Amufement, without being fubje& to the in- convenience of having recourfe to the volu- minous and expenfive works of a variety of different authors.
Tue difficulty of properly dividing. the Plants is well known to all converfant in Bo- TANY, for Nature has fixed no limits betwixt a Tree and a Shrub; and cold climates will occafion perennials to become annuals, as in Mirabilis, Ricinus, &c. on the contrary plants will become perennial or, arborefcent with us, which are annual in warm ones, as Beta, Ma- jorana, Malva arborea, Tropaolum, &c. 1 have endeavoured, therefore, to mark them accord- ing to their native fituation; I have alío in general added the name of the country, to
| fhow what a fituation they require here.
EXPLA;
EXPLANATION OF THE FOLLOWING MARKS.
W. fignifies a Native of Great Britain and Ireland. b. fignifies a Tree or fhrubby Plant.
aL. a perennial Plant. é. a bieünial Plant. . . . Q- - an annual Plant.
The Numbers I. II. IIT. &c. in the Catalopue of Eng« lifb Trees, Shrubs, and Fruits, fhow the mostths iu in which they flower, as January, February, March, &c.' 2 - ;
It is to be remarked, that though this firft volume was only intended for the Trees and Shrubs, yet in fome places the herbaceous varieties of the genus are in-
cluded, as in the Me/embryantbemum, .Salix, &c. where, with propriety, they could not be divided ;
. or where there was perhaps only one /pecies befides
Frees and Shrubs, but in that cafe they are diftin- - guifhed by their proper marks.
*,* Asitisimpoffible in a work of fo extenfiveand . of fo various a nature, to arrive at that degree of exa&nefs neceffary to defy criticifm, the author will think himfelf greatly obliged to any Gentle- man or Nurferyman who will favour him with an ‘account of any moré newW-raifed varieties or new difcovered Plante, directed to the Publifbers, he will think himfelf greatly obliged to them, as he intends to publifh a /upflament annually, containing the de- fcriptions of all the new difcoveries in the botanical world, )
A'CAT As
ÉC &TALOGUS
ARBORUM & FRUTIGUM.
A CATALOGU ®B
or
TREES AND SHRUBS.
M
i somntersinnnanintincianisioniommatent _. !
À CATALOGUE O F
TREES ANp SHRUBS,
(A.)
.A C E HR The Mapie- TREE——(Ín French) Erase; | Lin.Gen.Pl.1i 55. Polygámia, Mónoecia. Clafs23. Order t,
* 2 A CER fol. quinquelobis ineequaliter ferratis, 1. Pfeudo-Pla.
floribus racemofis. tánus, Greater Maple, or Sycontere-tree. $ 2. —— idem, fol. eleganter variegatis. a. Ps. Pl. v. Greater flribed-leaved Mable. rieg. $ 3. —— minus fol. lobatis obtafis emarginatis, 2. campeftre, Smaller, or common Maple, @ 4. — idem, fructu rubente. te Smaller, or common Maple, with red feed. 5. —— fol. compofitis, floribus racemofis. Negundo, Virginian afb-leaved Maple.
6. —— fol. quinquelobis acuminatis acuté dentatis gla- 1. Platanoide, bris, floribus corymbofis. Norway Maple with Plane-tree leaves. 4. —— platanoide fol. variegatis. a. Pl, varieg. Striped Norway Mafie. 8. —— virginianum, fol. majore, fubtus argenteo, fü- 1. rubrum. pra viridi fplendente. Virginian fcarlet-flewering Mafit. 9. —— idem, floribus multis coccineis. f eiccimum, Sir Gharles Wager's Maple. —— | Part S A 3o: ACER
‘
2 TREES ann SHRUBS.
faccharisum. 10, Acer fol. quinquepartito-palmatis, acuminato-den- tatis. | American fugar Maple. penfylvani, 11, —— fol. trilobis, acuminatis, ferrulatis, fl. racemofo. Penfylvanian Mountain Maple. Opalus. 12. —— fol. lobatis, minimé incifis, fructu racemofo. — Italian Maple, or Opalus. mon(peffalae 13. —— fol. trilobis, integerrimis glabris. nom, — Montbeher Maple. . creticom. 14, —— fol. hederz, vel trilobis integerrimis pubef- centibas. Cretan ivy-leaved Maple. tattaricum. 16, —— fol. oblonge cordatis inzqualiter ferratis, lobis ' obíoletis, floribus racemofis. Zartarian Maple.
ADANSONTA,
JETHIOPIAN SOUR-GOURD. L. G. Pl. 836. Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 3. Bahobab. I. ADANSONIA radiee tuberofA. Ethiopian Sour-gourd, or Monkey's Bread. ADENANTHER A,
BASTARD FLOWER-FENCE. L. G. Pl. 526. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 5.
pavoniaa, — 1, ADENANTHERA fol. decompofitis utrinque glabris. A Baftard Flower fence. Fakataria, — 2, ——— ——————— fol. decompofitis fubtus tomentofis, Baffard Flewer-fence, with fcarlet feeds.
JESCULUS,
HoRsE-cHESNU T-TREE—(Fr.) MARONNIER D'INDE. L. G. PL 462. Heptandria Monogynia. Cl. 7. Ord. r. X. Hippe-afa- I. J/EsCULUS floribus heptandris, fol. multifido,
2970.
Common Horfe-chefnut. idem, fol. ex luteo variegato,
4. iuteo-vasie- 2,
guum. Gold-ftriped Horfe-chefnut. 3- alhowsrie- — 4. idem fol. ex albo variegato. pon. Silver-firibed Horfe-chefnut.
4. JEscu-
TREES asp SHRUBS” — gj
4, AscurLus floribus oCtandris, fol. digitatis ferratis, Pavia, Scarlet Horfe-chefnut.
A G A V E The ACAVE, or AMERICAN ALOE. DL. G. PL 431. Hexandria Monogynia. CR 6, Ord, 1,
I, Acave fol. dentato-fpinofis {capo ramofo +. 3. americana, Great American Agave.
2. fol. ex argenteo ftriatis, 2. argesteo-var, Silver-flribed Agave. :
3. ^ fol. ex aureo ftriatis elegantiffime. 3: aureo-variegs Gold-firibed Agave. | '
4. —— fol. dentato-Ipinofis, {capo fimpliciffimo. virginiana, Virginian Agave with a fimple flalk.
B. —— fol. integerrimis. | —— fetida.
American Agave ‘with fliff whole leaves.
6. radice tuberofa, fol. longiffimis, marginibus ^ tuberofa, fpinofis. | Tuberofe-rooted American Agave. 7. —— fol. dentatis ftaminibus corollam zquantibus, ^ sivipara,
Childing Agave. B. —— fol. erectis late virentibus, marginibus fufcis Karatto. minime ferratis. Karatto Agave. 9. ex Vera Cruce fol. latioribus et glaucis. , Vera Cras - Broad-leaved Veracrucian Agave. 10, —— fol. lineari-lanceolatis integerrimis rigidis, .rigida. aculeo terminatis. Narrow-leaved Veracrucian Agave. 11, —— fol. viridi ferrato. ferrata, Green ferrated-leaved Agave. americana, radice tuberofa, minor, viridi ripl- — fatida, diffimo et foetido folio. Stinking tubersfe-r2oted Agave.
12,
1 Cortufos firt brought this plant into Europe in 1651,
Aa ALE:
farinofa.
eapenfis,
1. hyacinthoid,
2. ateylavica,
4» guinenfs.
fragrans.
1. perfoliata.
Qe
3° africamas
$*
6, brevioribus, 6 .
TREES ann SHRUBS.
ALETRIS,
ALETRIS. ' L. G. Pl. 428. Hexandria Monogynia, Cl. 6. Ord. 4.
. y. ALETRIS acaulis, fol. lanceolatis membranaceis, floribus alternis, Floridan Aletris. acaulis, fol. lanceol, undulatis, fpica ovata,
2.
. floribus nutantibus, ; Cape Aletris.
3. . acaulis, fol. lanceol. carnofis geminatis. Hyacinth Aletres.
4. : zeylanica pumila, fol. variegatis. Ceylon Aletris. —~
5. — guinenfis, radice geniculata, fol. & viridi et
atio undulatim variegatis.
Guinea Aletris.
6. afr. arbor. flor. albicantibus fragrantiffim.
African fwect-fcented Aletris.
ALOE, The ALor—(Fr.) ALOE. L.,G. Pl. 430. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 3.
I. ALoE flor. pedunc. cernuis corymb. fubcylindricis.
2. afr. caulef. fol. magis glaucis caulem amplec- teritib. et in mucronem obtufiorem definentibus.
2. afr. caulef. fol. minus glaucis, dorfi parte fuprema fpinofa.
4. afr. caulef. fol. glaucis breviffimis, foliorum {ummitate interna et externa nonnihil fpinofa.
5. afr. cau;ef. fol. glaucis dorfo integro fpinofo.
afr. caulef. fol. glaucis breviorib. foliorum parte interna et externa nonnihil fpinofa.
7. arborefcent, 97, ——— afr. caulef. fol, glaucis caulem amplectentibus,
Sword Aloe, 8; ALOE
TREES awn SHRUBS.
$. ALokE afr. caulef. fol. fpinofis, maculis ab utraque 8.
parte albicantibus notatis.
9. —— afr. caulef. perfoliata glauca et non fpinofa.
10. afr. fol. glaucis, margine et dorfi parte fupe- riore fpinofis, flore rubro. 11. —— afr. maculata fpinofa major.
12, ———- afr. maculata fpinofa minor.
13. afr. mitriformis {pinofa. Mitre-Sbafed Aloe.
44. fuccotrina angoftifolia fpinofa, fl. purpureo. Succotrine Aloe.
I5. afr. humilis,fpinis inermib. et verracofis obfita.
Hedgehog Aloe. ! 16, —— afr. fol. fpinofis confertis dentatis vaginan- tibus planis maculatis,
17. afr. Lumilis fol. ex albo et viridi variegatis. Variegated, or Partridge-breaft Aloe. 18. afr. flore rubro, fol. maculis albicantibus ab
utraque parte notato.
I9, —— afr. humilis fol. triangulari, et verrucis albi- cantibus ab utraque parte notato, flore rubro. Keel-/baped Aloe. 20. —— afr. feffilis, fol. carinatis verrucofis.
afr.. fol. planis conjugatis carinatis verrucofis, caule et flore coralini colore. Warted Coral Aloe. 22. ——— eadem, fol. eleganter ftriatis.
21.
23. afr. arborefcens montana non fpinofa, fol. longiffimo plicatili, flore rubro. ! '" Fan Aloe.
24 afr. ereCta rotunda, fol. parvo et in acumen
acutiffimum exeunte. Upright Aloe, with pointed leaves. 25, —— afr. breviffimo et craffiffimo folio, flore viridi. Gufbion Aloe. , A 3 26. ALOR
+ mitriformig, » fuecotrina, e humilis.
e Vera.
variegata,
diflichs,
carinats,
plicatilis, foirali
retufa,
6 TREES ax» SHRUBY.
viícofa 26. ALOE afr. erecta triangular. et triangulari fol. vifcofo. Upright triangular vifcous Aloe. eadem, caule et folio gracilior.
27.
pomis 28, floribus feffilibus bilabiatis, labio fuperiore
ereCtiore, inferiore. recurvato.
t, margaritifera, 20, afr. margaritifera, fol. undique verrucis nu-
merofiffimis. Large Pearl Aloe. 8. margar. mk 30, — afr. margarit. minor. nor. Smaller Pearl Aloe. 3. margar. mi- 31, - afr. margarit. minima. nima, Leaft Pearl Aloe.
verrucofas 32. ——— afr. fol. longis conjugatis fupra cavis margae . ritiferis flore rubro elegantiffimo. Pearl-tongue Aloe. afr. humilis arachrtoidea. Cobweb Aloe.
arachnoidea. 3 3 |
herbacea. — 44. afr. minima atro-viridis, fpinis herbaceis nu- merofis ornata, varia, 35. afr. fol. triangrulari longiffimo et angufiffimo,
floribus luteis foetidis.
Flag-leaved, or Iris Uvaria Aloe +. caroliniana, fol. linearibus caule tripedale, — floribus viridi-albicantibus.
Garolinian Aloe, a new fpecies.
AMYGDALUS, - The ALMoND-TREE—(Fr.) AMANDIER. ^ LL. G. Pl. 619. Icofandria Monogynia. Cl. 12. Ord. Ih
TO THIS GENUS Is JorNED
PERSICA,
The PeacH-TREE—(Fr.) PÉCHER.
caroliniana. 36,
K, Communi, 1, AMYGDALUS fol. petiolatis, ferratis, petalis florum emarginatis. Common Almond tree.
T The Varieties of the Ar ors being very difficult to afcertain, I have dollowed exactly the Cat. of Linngwus, except adding No, 21,27» & 36,
^ 2. AMYG-
— ——— D-€€— - —— ——M—— ——— - -——— J TVJ— m "UR — «
Peach-bearing Almond-tree,
AMYGDALUS-PERSICA, The PEACH- TREE—-(Fr.) PECHER.
TREES anv SHRUBS , 2. AMYGDALUS amara putamine molliore. 2. Bitter tender-fbelled Almond. 3. amara fructu majori. ‘4. Large bitter Almond. | 4. dulcis putamine molliore. =" Sweet tender-fbelled Abnond.: 5. dulcis putamine molliore fructa minori. s. The fame, with fmall fruit. , 6. dulcis fructu majori. : 6. Large fweet Almond. .. 7. fol. lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis, margini- festiva. bus crenatis, flore albo. - Wbite-flewering Almond. 8. orientalis fol. argenteis fplendentibus. orientalis, Eaftern filver-leaved Almond. ; 9. fol. petiolatis, ferratis, bafi attenuatis. I. nana, Dwarf Almond. SU 10, eadem, flore incarnato pleno. _ % wana duplex. Double-flowering dwarf Almond. mon 1r. Amandier panaché, en blanc et en jaune. variegata, . Striped Almond, in the Carthufians catalogue. 12, Amygdalo-Perfica 1. Amytialo-
13. AMyGpALus-PeRsica fol. ferraturis omnibus 1» Perfica. ^
acutis, floribus feffilibus folitariis. ©
Peach tree, for whofe varieties fee the Fruit Cat. ?-
14. ——— flore pleno.
Double flowering Peach-tree. 15. ———— nana.
Dwarf Peach-tree 1.
ANAGYRIS.
STINKING BEAN-TREFOIL—(Fr.) Bots PUANT. L. G. PL 509. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. to. Ord. 1.
1. Anacyezis fol. ovatis, floribus lateralibus, - Stinking Bean-trefoil.
t Thefe two beautiful trees are defcribed in the Garthufians Cata-
logue, A 4. /^— ANDR A-
Perfica-duplexs
| 3° nana,
fetida.
-, yacemofa. 6.-
e TREES ayp SHRUBS, ANDRACHNE,
BasrARD OgPINE, L .G, Pl. 1095. Monoecia Gynandria. Cl. s1. Ord. 11,
fruticofa, 1, ANDRACHNE eneéta arhorea. « "C Shrubby bafard Orpine. .
arborea. 2. fol, ovatis obtuíis, fubtus incanis, caule ar» 7 boreo. Campeachy baftard Orfiua. Telephioide 4, ————- procumbens herbacea. ©.
"Creeping baftard Orpine. “ANDROMED A,
ANDROMEDA—(Fr.) ANDROMEDE.
L. G. Pl. 549. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. I.
pelifolis. — $. ANDROMEDA pedunculis agpregatis, corollis ova- tis, fol. alternis fanceolatis revolutis.
".— Rofemary-leaved Andromeda, or MarfbCifius. ^1 , pedunculis aggregatis, corollis cylindricis, . fol. alternis, ovatis integerrimis.
Maryland Andromeda. ° paniculats, 3, racemis fecundis nudis paniculatis, corollig | fubcylindricis, fol. alternis, oblongis crenulatis.
Virginian Andromeda.
. racemis fecundis nudis, corollis rotundo-
ovatis. oer Pe eee |
Treeelike Andromeda.
——— racemis fecundis foliaceis, corollis fubcy-
lindricis, fol. alternis lanceol. obtufis punctatis. Canadian Andromeda.
- racemis fecundis braéteatis, corollis gibbos
cylindricis, fol. alternis oblongis ferratis. |
Penfyluanian /fndrameda. caroles, 7. racemis fecundis corollis ovatis, fol. {parfig
mariana, 2.
srborea,
calyculata.
hj
linearibus obtufis plaois. Blue Lapland Andromeda. fol. quadrifariam imbricatis obtufis, ex alia foren, 7o nnde der .. Anbricated-leaved Lapland Andromeda, M. R fol. aciformibus confertis.
d Awl-foaped-leaved Lapland Andromeda %. _ ANNONA,
fetragons. — 8,
hrpooides.
TREES awn SHRUBS,
Annona,CosTanp APPLE-TREE—(Fr.) AsSIMINIER. L. G. Pl. 693. Polyandria Polygamia, Cl. 13. Ord. 7.
1. ANNONA fol. lang. fructibus ovat. reticulato-areolat. * Netted Cuftard-apple.
muricatis, Sour Sop Cuflard-afple. fol. oblongis, fru&tib. obtufe fabfquamatis, Sweet-fop Cuflard-apple. fol. oblongis obtufis glabris, fructu rotun- do, cortice glabro. Water Cuftard-apple.
[f fol. latiffimis glabris, fructu oblongo fqua-
mato, femiaibus nitidiffimis. Cherimolia Cuftard-apple. fol. ovato-lanceolatis pubefcentibus, fructu glabro fubccsruleo. Sweet Apple, or African Cuftard-apple, - fol. lanceolatis glabris nitidis, fecundum nervos fulcatis. Puxble Apple, or Afiatic Cuflard-abple. fol. lanceolatis, fructibus trifidis. Nortb- American Annona, or Papaw-tree. p. fol. lanceolato-ovatis fructibus conoidibus glabris luteis, cortice glabro. Carolinian fmoot b-barked Annona.
ANTHOSPERMU M,
The AMBER-FREE. L. G. Pl. 1154. Polygamia Dioecia, Clafs 23. Ord. 2.
3, ANTHOSPERMUM foliis lzvibus. Ethiopian Amber tree. . fol. carina margineque ciliatis. ts Cape Amber-tree.
6.
8,
ANTHYL
- fol. ovali-lanceolatis glabris nitidis planis,
iethiosi
1e TREES ann SHRUBS.
ANTHYLLIS,
SHRUBBY ANTHYLLIS—/(Fr.) EBENE DE CRETE. L. G. Pl. 864. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 4.
Barba Jovis 3, ANTHYLLIS fruticofa, fol. pinnatis zqualibus, floribus capitatis. Jupiter's Beard Anthyllis. Cytifides 2, ———— fruticofa, fol. ternatis inequalibus, calyci- bus lanatis lateralibus. Downy-leaved Anthyllis. Erinacea. 3. fruticofa fpinofa, foliis fimplicibus. - Purplifh blue-flewered Anthyllss.
hermaniz. 4, fruticofa, fol. ternatis fübpedunculatis, ca- lycibus nudis. . Cretan Anthyllis. heterophylla. 5. fruticofa, fol. pinnatis, floralibus ternatis. | Portugal Anthyllis. ARALLIA,
The ANGELICA-TREE—(Fr.) ANGELIQUE EPINEUSE. ‘rn, G. Pl. 386. Pentandria Pentagynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 5.
arborea. I. ARALIA caule arboreo, fol. fimplicibus, umbellz . univeríalis radiis uniglandulofis. Jamaica Angelica-tree. arborefcens caule foliolifque aculeatis. Virginian Angelica-tree. chinenfiss — 5. .canle petiolifque aculeatis, foliolis inermi- ' bus villofis. .. Chinefe Angelica-tree.
ARBUTUS,
‘Fhe STRAWBERRY-TREE—(Fr.) ARBOUSIER.
fpinofa. ute
L.G. Pl. 552. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. x.
i 1. Unedo, 'Y. ARBUTUS fol, glabris ferratis, baccis polyfpermis, "o ‘ caule ereéto arboreo. Common Strawberry-trec. fol. ferratis, flore oblongo, fructu ovato. Strawberry-tree, with oblong flowers and oval fruit. fol; ferrato, flore rubro. Red-flowering Strawberry-tree. 2
ik 2. Un. obl. nga. 2 e
E 3. Un. rubra, "3.
4. ÁRBU-
TREES ann SHRUBS. I1
* 4. ARBUTUS fol. ferrato, flore duplici. 4. Un. duphe, Double-flowering Strawberry-tree. | !
fol. glabris integertimis, baccis polyfpermis, ^ Anérachne.
caule erecto arboreo. | Eaftern Strawberry-tree, or Andrachne.
caulibus procumbentibus, fol.ovatis fubfer- ^ acadienfis,
ratis, floribus fparfis, baccis polyfpermis.
Acadian Strawberry-tree.
caulibus procumben. fol. rugofis ferratis, alpina.
Mountain Strawberry-tree.
caulibus procumbentibus, fol. integerrimis. Uva urf,
Bear-berry Strawberry-tree.
ARCTOTIS,
ARCTOTIS.
5.
6, =
$9 7. 8,
P
L.G.Pl.991. Syngenefia Polygamia Neceffaria. Cl.19.Or.4.
1, ARcTo'T1s flofculis radiantibus fertilibus, fol. lan- — anguftifolia, ceolatis integris dentatis. . Narrow-leaved | dréotis. flofculis radiantibus fertilibus, fol. pinpa- ^ afper. to-finuatis villofis, laciniis oblongis dentatis, Reugb-leaved Aréotis,
AMORPH A, AmorPHA, or BasTARD INDIGO. L. G. Pl. 861. Diadelphia Decandria, Cl. 17. Ord. 4.
1, AMORPHA pfeudo-acaciz fol. flofculis purpureis minimis. Amorpha, or baffard Indigo.
ARTEMISIA, MucwonT—(Fr.) ARMOISE. L.G.P1.945. Syngenefia Polygamia fuperflua. Cl.19.0r.2.
TO THIS GENUS Is ADDED
ABRO TAN U M——SoUTHERNWOOD. ABSINTHIUM WoRMWOOD. . 3, ARTEMISIA fol. linearibus confertis minimis divifis, ^ athiopics,
caule fruticofo tomentofo 2. 4Ethbiobian Mugwort.
2. ARTE-
ze TREES ann SHRUBS.
v&brotanum, 82, ARTEMISIA .fbrotanum fol. ramofis fetaceis, caule erecto fuffruticofo. Soutbernwood, arborefcens. 3, Artemifia Abfinthium fol, compofitis multifidis li- nearibus; floribus fubglobofis, caule frutefcente. Tree Wormuwood. fol. fetaceis pinnatifidis, caule decum- bente fuffruticofo, Dwarf Wormwood.
ARUNDO, The REED—({Fr.) RosEAvu. L. G. Pl. 93. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2.
humi!e;
Donax. 1, ARUNDO calycibus trifloris, panicula diffufa. Evergreen Portugal Reed.
indica laconica verficolor.
Indian Reed, with variegated leaves.
calycibus multifloris, {picis ternis feffilibus.
Bambu Reed.
indica arborea, amplo pediculato folio.
Bambu Reed, with a large leaf.
verücolo, —' 3.
$. bambos, 3.
ur
arborea, 5. caule arboreo, fol. utrinque acuminatis. esientaliss 6, tenuifolia, caule pleno, ex qua Turce cala« mos parant. .. Kaffern Reed. . ASCLEPIAS, ASCLEPIAS,S Ww ALLO W-WwoRT—(Fr.) Domp Ts VENIN, L. G. Pl. 306. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. fraticofa. . i. AscLepraserecta africana,villofo fractu,falicis folio,
Willow-leaved fbrubby Afclepias. ASCYRU WM,
ST. PETER's-WORT. L. G. Pl. go;. . Polyadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 11. Ord. 3.
CrAndrz. [, AscyRuM fol.ovatis, cauletereti, panicula dichotoma. Yellow-flowering St. Peter’s-wort.
fol. hirfutis caule ftricto.
Virginian St. Peter’s-wort.
villofume 2.
3. ÁsCYRUM
TREES ann SHRUBS.
3. Ascrrum fol. oblongis, ramis ancipitibus. Carolinian St. Peter's-wort.
ASPALATHUS, °. ASPALATHUS, Or AFRICAN Broom. L G. Pl. 860. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 4. 1, AvyPALATHUS fol. fafciculatis linearibus nudis fpi-
pam gemmaceam circumftantibus. Thorny larch-leaved Afpalathus.
2, fol. fafciculat. fubulat. mucronatis glabris, caule villofo, floribus fparfis,
guniper-leaved. Afpalatbus:
3- fol. fafciculat. linearibus acutis, floribus capitatis, bracteis nudis.
Afpalathus, with capitated flowers.
4. fol. fafciculat. {ubulatis mucronatis hirtis,
floribus capitatis hirfutiffimis. Hairy-flowered Afpalathus.
5. fol. fafciculat. fubulat. inermibus glabris
breviffimis, floribus alternis. 7 byme-leaved Afpalathus.
6, fol. fafciculat. fubulat. inermibus hirfutis,
floribus alternis, calycibus linearibus. Heath-leaved Ajpalathus.
a, fol. fafciculat. fubulat. gemmis verruca. to-
mentofa prominentibus nudis. Warted Afpalathus.
8. fol. faíciculat. fubulat. glabris minimis, ra- mis filiformibus patentiffimis, - floribus fubfolita- riis terminalibus.
Retroflexed Afpalathus. 9. fol. fafciculat. linearibus inermibus, ftipulis
acutis perfiftentibus, floribus folitariis, calycibus laciniis cymbiformibus. | " Afpalathus, with a fingle flower on each footffalk. Jo, ———— fol. fafciculat. fetaceis inermibus hifpidis, floribus capitatis. Woolly-edged-lcaved Afpalatbus. fol. aggregatis, obovato-oblongis fubtus tomentofis, pedunculis bifloris, leguminibus bilo- bis difpermibus. Box-leaved Afpalathus.
iI,
32. ASPALA-
Hypericoides,
fpinofa, aftroites, capitatas chenopoda, ebymifolia, ericifolis, verrucofa,
retroflexa.
q uniflora.
arancofa.
Ebenu fe
‘indica.
quinquefolia.
cretica.
tridentata.
' aathylloides.
argentea.
callofa.
pinnata.
acutifolius.
I albus.
retrofactus.
I. apbyllus.
&eclinitus.
TREES ann SHRUBS
12, AsPALATHUSs fol. quinatis feffilibus, pedunculis unifloris. Indian Afpalathus. 13. —2——- fol. quinis feffilibus pedunculis fpicatis. Cinguefotl-leaved Apatat rs trinis cuneiformibus glabris, lateralibus brevioribus, flipulis obfoletis, floribus congeftis. Cretan Afpalathus. fol. trinis lanceolatis ftipulis tridentatis mucronatis, floribus capitatis. Triple lance-[baped-lcaved Afpalatbus. fol. trinis lanceolatis zequalibus fubpubef- centibus, ftipulis nullis, capitulis terminalibus, Anthyllis-leaved Afpalatbus. ol. trinis linearibus fericeis, ftipulis fim- plicibus mucronatis, floribus fparfis tomentofis. Fe fik y Afpalatbus. . trinis fubulatis equalibus, ftipulis'fub- rotundibus callofis, floribus fpicatis glabris. Spiked flowering Afpalathus. fol. pinnato-quinatis obcordatis, pedunculis capitatis. Pinnated-leaved Afpalathus,
ASPARAGUS,
ASPARAGUS—(Fr.) AsPERGE. L.G. Pl. 424. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl, 6. Ord. t. I. AsPARAGUS cauleinermi fruticofo, fol. aciformibus rigidulis perennantibus mucronatis zqualibus. Spanifb acute-leaved Afparagus. fpinis retroflexis, ramis fiexnofis, fol. fafci- culatis angulatis muticis deciduis. Portugal prickly Afparagus. aculeis folitariis, ramis reflexis retrofractif- que fol. fafciculatis. Narrow-leaved African Afparagus. aphyllus, fpinis fubulatis ftriatis inzequalibns divergentibus. Sicilian leafiefs Afparagus. idem craflioribus et brevioribus aculeis, magno fructu. Short-prickled Sicilian. leaftefs Afparagus. 6. ——— — caule inermi, ramis declinatis, fol. fetaceis, Brifily-lewved African Afparagus.
I4.
I5.
16,
19.
2.
4.
7. ASPA-
TREES ann SHRUBS.
7. AsPARAGUS aculeis folitariis, caule erecto, ramis filiformibus, fol. faíciculatis. Afiatic Afparagus. fpinis lateralibus terminalibufque, ramis aggregatis, fol. fafciculatis. Cape Afparagus. fol. folitariis lineari-lanceolatis, caule flex- uofo, aculeis recurvis. | Largeft prickly Ceylon Afparagus.
9.
1o,
ribus aculeis, magno fructu. Cretan Afparagus. orientalis, fol. gallii, Oriental Afharagus. . . fol. linearibus ftriatis, {capo racemofo. Grafi-leaved Afiatic Afparagus. inermis, fol. alternis lanceolatis petiolatis, racemo terminali compofito. | Indian ZAfparagus. caudice fimplici, fol, enfiformibus mucro- natis fubcarnofis imbricatis patentibus, Dragon Tree +. aculeis folitariis, fol..enfiformibus falcatis. Swerd-fbaped-leaved Afparagus.
ATRAPHAXIS,
ATRAPHAXIS.
12,
14.
15.
L.G. Pl 449. Polygamia Monoecia. Cl.2;. Ord. 1.
I, ATRAPHAXIS ramis fpinofis. Eaftern Atraphaxis. inermis. African Atraphaxis. ATRIPLEY,
SEA PURSLANE-TREE—(Fr.) PoURPIER DE MER. L. G. Pl. 1153. Hexandria Digynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 2.
2.
1, ATRIPLEX caule frut. fol. deltoidibus integris. Sea Purflane-tree.
T Linnzus in his Species Plantarum makes a query, whether the ar- Bon Daaco is properly a variety of the Asparacus?
2. ATRA-
creticus fruticofus, craffioribus et Brevio-
15
afiaticus,
capenfis.
farmentofus,
creticus, verticillatus.
graminifo- lius.
terminalis Drace.
falcatus,
fpinofa. '
undulata
Halimus,
16 TREES ant SHRUBS; e portolacei- 4. ATRIPLEX caule fruticofo fol. obovatis.
Englifb Sea Purflane-tree. maritima Hifpan. frutefc. et procumbens;
glanca. 3. Spanifb Sea Purflane-tree . greca. 4. Graca fruticofa hamifufa, halimi folio. Dwarf Grecian Sea Purflane-tree. orfentali, — p, —- orientalis frutef, fol. ampliffimio argéntes: Eaflern Sea Purflane-tree. | | ATROP A, DEADLY NiGHT-sHADE—— (Fr.) BELLADONA.- . L. G. Pl. 249. Pentandria Monogynia, Cl. 5. Ord. íi.
frtefen& — Fr, ATROPA caule fruticofo, pedunculis confertis, fol; cordato-ovatis obtufis. | ‘ Shrubby Spani/b deadly Night -fbade. asborefcens. 2, caule frutefcente, pedunculis confertis cos rollis revolutis, fol. oblongis. Shrubby American deadly Nigbt-fbade.
AZALE A, AZALEA, Or AMERICAN HONEYSUCKLE.
L. G.Pl. 212. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Orda re
t. AZALEA fol. margine fcabris, corollis pilofo-glu- tinofis. White Azalea, or American Honeyfuckle: fol. ovatis, corollis pilofis, ftaminibus lon: giffimis, flore luteo, Yellow Azalea.
wifcofa.
nud.flora, 2.
rubra. 3. eadem, flore rubro. Red Azalea. — indica. floribus fubfolitariis, calyeibus pilofis.
Indian Azalea, |
ponticas 5. fol. nitidis lanceolatis atrinque glabris, ra«
cemis terminalibus,
Pontic Azalea. Z2
fol. ad{perfis pun&tis excavatis. Lapland Azalea. ramis diffufo-procumbentibuse Trailing Lafland Azalea.
\
lepponica. — 6
procumbens . 7 e
(Bj BAC.
TREES ann SHRUBS. 1j
(B.) BACCHARIS,
BaccHakis or PLOUGHMAN's SPIKENARD—(Fr.) ' BACCHANTE. L.G.Pl.g49. Syngenefia, Polygamia, Superflua. Cl.19.Ord.2.
1, BaccHaris fol. lanceolatis longitudinaliter dentato- — ivefelis, ferratis. Peruvian Baccharis. fol. lanceol. fuperne uno alterove denticuló ^ meriifolia, ferratis. Oleander-leaved Baccharis. 3. — fol. obevatis fuperne emarginato-crenatis, _halimi-folia Virginian Baccharis. fol. lanceolatis ferrato-dentatis corymbis Metida. foliofis. Stinking Baccharis. . fol. Iato-lanceolatis dentatis fefülibus fti diotcoriden pulatis. Syrian Baccharis. fol. obovatis denticulatis petiolatis, indica, Indian Baccharis. | fol. obovatis integris {cabris feffilibus, fub: ^ braátiaas, tus venofis. Brafían Baccharis.
B/ECKEA, BACKEA, L.G.PL 491. O@andria Digynia; Cl. 8. Ord. 2. 1, Bacxea chinenfis, fol. oppofitis linearibus acutis _Fratelcetis,
glabris integerrimis, floribus axillaribus folltariis. Chinefe Backea.
BANISTERIA,
BANISTERIA. L.G. Pl. 573. , Decandria Trigynia. Cl. 16. Ord. 2.
1, BaNIsTERIA (vel Acer Scandens) fol. ovato-oblon- ^ angulofe,
is rigidis, racemis terminalibus, caule fruticofo
candente. — Maple-feeded Banifleria,
. B
5.
7-
Part J 4. Banis-
8° TREES ann SHRUBS.’
. BANISTERIA fol. ovatis glabris, floribus corymbofis terminalibus, caule frutlcofo fcandente, fructu fulgente majore aureo.
Shining-frutted Banyeria.
brachiata, 37, *«———— fol. ovatis acuminatis, floribus laxe fpicatis,
ramis diffufis Ícandentibus.
fulgens,
I3
laurifolia, 4. lateralibus, caule fruticofo fcandente. Bay-leaved Banifleria.
. benghalenfis, fol. ovato-oblongis acuminatis, racemis la- to teralibus, flore ceeruleo fpicato, feminibus pater ‘ tibus, fructu tergemino. Bengalian Banifteria. ‘aculeata. 6. fol. pinatis, foliolis oblongis obtufis, flor.
fpicatis, caule racemofo aculeato.
Prickly-fialked Banifteria. . folis ovatis, fpicis lateralibus, feminibus
erectis, flore purpurafcente.
‘ ; Purple-flowering Banifteria. dichotoma, fol. ovatis, racemis dichotomis, feminibus extrorfum tenuioribus, introrfum lacinulam emit- tentibus, flore ex aureo cinereo.
porpurea, 7-
BARLERIA,
BARLERIA. L.G. Pl. 785. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. z.
folanifola, — 1. BARLERIA fpinis axillaribus, foliis lanceolatis den- ' ticulatis, flore cceruleo. Blue-flowering Barleria. {pinis axillaribus quaternis, fol integer- rimis ?f. | Thorny Barleria.
Prionitis. 2.
buxi olia. 3. fubrotundis integerrimis. Box-leaved Barleria. inermis, fol. ovatis denticulatis petiolatis, flore coccineo, Scarlet flowering Barleria. fpinis verticillorum fenis, .fol. enfiformibus longiflimis {cabris.
" | ong-leaved Barleria,
2 6. BAR-
coccines. 4.
longifulia. —— $.
fol. ovatis nervofis fubtus incanis, floribus
fpinis axillaribus oppofitis folitariis, fol. -
TREES ann SHRU B-:S-
6. BARLER1A fol. oblongis integerrimis, calycis foliolis duobus latioribus ciliatis, duobuíque linearibus acutis.
Crefied Barlereg.
BARRERA, BARRERA. Dl L. G.Pl. 387. Pentandria Pentagynia. Cl. 5. Ord, Se
i, BARRERA capenfis capitata, corios foliis rectis. Cape Barrera.
BATIS,| - BaTIs. L. G. Pl. 1104, Dioecia Tetrandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 4.
s. Baris maritima erecta ramofa conifera, foliis faccue lentis fubcylindricis, flore albo. White-flewering maritime Batis.
BAUHINIA,
BAuHiNIA or MouNTAIN EboNY. L. G. Pl. 511. Decandria Monogynia, Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
1. BAuHiINIA caule aculeato, fol. rotundo et emargi- nato. Prickly-ffalked Bauhinia. fol. cordatis, lobis femiorbiculatis tomen- tofis, flore flavefcente ftriato. Tellewifb- flowering Baubinia.
inermis fol. cordatis femibifidis, laciniis acu- minato-ovatis erectis dehifcentibus,
2.
3.
fol. ovatis, oblongis recta linea bifidis.
4.
caule aculeato, fol. cordatis, lobis orbicue latis fubtus tomentofis.
6.
^ tomentofis. Purple Bauhinia.
B 2 7. BAU-
fol. fubcordatis bipartitis rotundatis, fubtus
19 -
crifiata, DM
- capenfis, x
maritima, -
aculeats,
'. tomentofa,
acuminata,
ungulata,
emarginata,
purpur ea.
20 - TREES anno SHRUBS.
sotundate, 49, BAUHINIA fol. fubcordatis bipartitis rotundatis, caule aculeato, floribus fparfis.
variegata. 8.
fol. cordatis, lobis goadunatis obtufis. Variegated Baubinia. caule cirrhifero, folio bifido,
fcandens. 9.
p. divariata. — yo, fol. ovatis quinquenerviis, lobis divaricatis.
ae II, ————— fol. ovato-cordatis lobis longiffimis parallelis.
BELLONIA, BELLONIA, L.G. Pl. 226. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. e. Ord. 1.
efpera. 1. BELLoNIA frutef. fol. meliffe afpero, flor. corymb. Shrubby rough-leaved Bellonia.
BERBERRIS,
The BARBERRY or PIPPERIDGE-EUSH—(Fr.) EPINE- VINETTE.
L. G. Pl. 442. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. & x. vulgaris. I. BERBERRIS pedunculis racemofis, fpinis triplicibus,
floribus luteis. Common Barberry.
d c. mulg. fine mu 2. fine nucleo. em Barberry, without Stone. ae 3 ve alba. 3. fructu albo.
Wbite Barberry.
orientalis procerior, fructu nigro fuaviffimo, Sweet black Barberry.
canadienfis fol. obverfé ovatis.
Canadian Barberry.
cretica pedunculis unifloris,
Cretan box-leaved Barberry.
nigra. 4.
canadien’ Se 5 .
eraticns 6.
BESLE-
TREES ann SHRUBS. «SE
BESLERIA, BESLERIA. L.G. Pl. 755. Didynamia Angiofperma. Cl. 14. Ord. a.
1, BEsLERIA pedunculis ramofis, fol. ovatis. malittifolia, Oval-leaved Befleria. .
2. pedunc. fimplicibus confertis fól. lanceol. 5, Jutes. Yellow Befleria.
3. eadem flore luteo, major. 2,
Large Yellow Befleria. pedunc. fimplicibus folitariis, involueris crinsts, . pentaphyllis propriis.
Black-fruited climbing Beflria.
BETUL A,
The BiRcu-TREE—(Fr.) BouL&Av.
4.
L. G.Pl. 1052. Monoecia Tetrandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 4.
TO THIS GENUS LINNAUS HAS ADDED
ALNUS, - . The ALDER-TREE—(Fr.) AuNE.
@ 1. BETULA fol. ovatis acuminatis ferratis. alba, Common Englifb Birch. nigra virginiana foliis rhombeo-ovatis acu» 1. minatis duplicato-ferratis. Black Virginian Birch. eadem latifolia. * Broad-leaved Virginian Birch, | eadem populifolia. 3 Poplar-leaved Birch, 5. eadem. . ^ Paper Birch. eadem. 5 Brown Birch, canadienfis, fol. cordatis oblongis acumina- 3. lenta, tis, fructu conoide, viminibus lentis, Canadian Birch. ' eadem. de Dufty Canadian Birch,
B 3 .. €. BETULA
2.
8,
123
& Alnus gluti-
nofa.
M2. nigra.
a& 3- rubra.
M4. incana- 5. pumila.
Á 6. uimifelia,
Wt 7. crifpa
4 8. ferrata. - WM 9. alba.
oblonga,
>
fratefcessi
“TREES Ax» SHRU BX
9. BETULA eadem.
10, “Il,
12, —
White paper Birch.
eadem.
Poplar -leaved Canadian Birch. eadem.
Low-growing Canadian Birch. pumila fol. orbiculatis crenatis.
Dwarf Birch.
BETULA ALNUS, The ALDER-TREE—(Fr.) AUNE.
. BETULA ALnvs rotundifolia glutinofa viridis, pe-
9.
1o.
folio.
dunculis ramofis.
Common Alder. nigra.
Black Alder.
vulgaris fub-conis ligulis membranaceig
rubris donata.
Scarlet Alder. " ; fol. incano. Hoary-leaved Alder. alpina minor. Dwarf Alder. montana, pallido glabro finuato ulmj
folio.
Mcuntain elm-leaved Alder. montana, crifpo glutinofo et denticulata
Mountain curled leaved Alder. montana, latocrifpo glutinofo fol. ferrato, Broad mountain curled leaved Alder. alba, White Alder.
fol. oblongo viridi americana, Long-leaved American Alder.
BIDEN S,
"UN ATER-HEMP-AGRIMONY.
L.G.Pl.759. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl.19.Or.t,
I, Brpens fol. ovatis ferratis petiolatis, caule fruticofo.
Shrubby Hemp- Agrimony. 2. BipENs
*
TREES ano SHRUBS,
2. Bivens fol. oppofitis, ovatis acuminatis integerri- .
mis, caule fcandente fruticofo, floribus panicülatis
oppofitis. B Climbing Hemp-Agrimony.
BIGNONIA,
BIGNONIA or TRUMPET-FLOWER—(Fr.) BJGNONIA.
L. G. Pl. 759. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 44 Ord. 1.
. Brcronta fol. pinnatis, foliolis incifis, caule geni- culis radicatis, tubulofo flore pheeniceo. Afb-leaved Scarlet Bignonia, eadem coccineo flore minore, The fame with a fmaller flower. fol. fimplicibus cordatis, caule erecto, flo- ribus diandris fordide albis, intus macutts purpu- reis et luteis adfperfis, filiqua lonpgiffima et an- guítiffima. E Catalba Bignonia. fol. pinnatis, foliolis lanceolatis acutis fer- ratis, caule erecto, floribus paniculatis erectis. Large Yellow Bignonia. fol. conjugatis cirrhofis, foliolis cordato- lanceolatis fol. imis fimplicibus. Downy-leaved Bignonia. fol. conjugatis, cirrho breviffimo arcuato tripartito.
4.
fol. conjugatis cirrhofis, foliolis ovato-lan-
ceolatis, pedupculis bifloris, filiquis linearibus. Equinoclial Bignoma.
"fempervirens fcandens fol. fimplicibus lan-
8.
J
radicans.
ceolatis, caule volubili, floribus. odoratis luteis, -
alato femine.
Evergreen yellow Bignonia. fol. digitatis, foliolis integerrimis obovatis, flore rofeo, filiquis planis.
Five-leaved Bignonia. fol. digitatis, foliolis integerrimis ovatis acuminatis, caule erecto arboreo, floribus nerii, alato femine.
GQleander: -flowered Bignonia. B 4
Oo,
I1. BIGNo-
catalpa,
ftans,
i
pubefcene,
unguis cati, sequinoCtialis
fempervi- rena.
pentaphylla,
Leucoxylon,
$4.
panicálata,
€terulea.
erucigera,
¢apreolaty. triphylla. radiata e
y. indica,
peruvians.
crellana.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
H. Bi1cNONIA fcandens fol. conjugatis cirrhofis, foliolis cordato-ovatis, floribus racemofis violaceis odo- ris, pedunculis trifloris, fruétu ovato duro.
V.olet-coloured Bignonia.
fal. bipinnatis, foliolis: lanceolatis integris,
flore cceruleo, fraétu duro in duas partes diffili-
ente, feminibus alatis imbricatim pofitis. Blue flowering Bignonia. {candens fol. conjugatis cirrhofis, foliolis cordatis, caule muricato, flore atro-flavo mipori fubtus albicante, ligno cruce fignato. Dark-yellow-flowering Biguonia. fol. conjugatis cirrhofis, foliolis cordato- ' Janceolatis, fol. imis fimplicibus, filiqua breviore. Sbort-bodded Bignonia. fol. ternatis glabris, foliolis ovatis acumina- tis, caule fruticofo erecto. Three-leaved Bignonia. fol. radiatis et elegantiffime diffectis, us folio" lis pinnatifidis, flore luteo.
Radiated-leaved Bignonia.
fol. bipinnatis, foliolis integris fubcordatig
acutis, fructu maximo oblongo plano,
Malabarian Bignenia,
eadem, fol. majore.
The fame, with a larger leaf.
fol. decompofitis, foliolis incifis, geniculig
cirrhofis, digitalis flore.
Afh-leaved Peruvian Bignonia. |
BIX A, ARNOTTO-—(Fr.) Rocov. L. G. Pi. 654. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. t.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
J, Bixa (vel Mitella Americana) maxima finCtoria, fructu caftanee. American Arnotto.
BLAKEA,
SCTREES awn SHRUBS.
BLAK E A, BLAKEA. L.G.Pi. 593. Dedecandria Monogynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 1.
1 Braxea fol. ellipticis trinerviis nitidis, floribus la- teralibus. Three-nerved Jamaican Blakea.
BLJERIA,
BL ARIA. L. G. Pl. 139. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
y. Braxia (vel Erica carnea capfenfis) fol. et floribus villofis. | Cafe Bleria.
BOCCONIA, Bocconta or GREATER TREE CELANDINE, L.G. Pl. 591. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. t.
1. Bocconra racemofa, fphondyllti folio tomentofo, racemis terminalibus. Oak-leaved Bocconia.
BOMBA Xx, The SiL k-CoT'roN-TREE. L. G. Pl. 83$. Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16. Ord. c.
1, Bomsax floribus polyandris, fol. quinatis, caule aculeato, lana fericea grifea. Thorny-flemmed Silk-Cotton-tree. 2. - fol. digitatis, brachiis erecto-patentibus, |... foribus pentandris, caule glabro. S$mootb-flemmed Silk-Cotton-tree. fol. quinque-angularibus villofis, caule ge- to. gointed-flemmed Silk-Cotton-tree. 4. ——— floribus polyandris, fol. feptenatis. merieatr Silk-Cotton-tree.
3.
2 BONTIA,
trineruíe.
ericeides,
"a6 TREES ano S HR UBS.
-B.ON TIA,
BonTIA, Or BARBABQES WILD OLIVE. .: L. G. Pl. 191. .-Didynamia Angiofperatia. Cl. 14.Ord. 2.
..daphhgides.- ' 1, ‘Bow rta barliadenfs fol. anguíto pingui Jevitey cre- nato, pedunculis unifloris. Barkbadoct. wild Olive. fol. integris oblongis oppofitis, petiolis craf-
fis brevifiinis fubamplckantibus, floribus albis tetrapetalis racemofis, Indian Bontia.
BORASSUS,
BoRASSUS. L.G. Pl. 1220. Palma Flabellifolia. Cl. 25.
germioan, 2,
flabellifer. . Borassys frondibys palmati plicatis cucullatis, - Mipitibus ferratis.
BORBONIA, Bo&BONIA. L. G. Pl. 85%. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 4. lanceolata. 1, BoRBoNIA fol. lanecol.. multiaerviis integer. flori-
bus papilionaceis fericea lanugine fufca villofis. Lance-/baped-leaved. Borbonia.
cordata, ^ 2, fol. cordatis multinerviis integerrimis, flore Heart- -baped-leaved Borbonia. fol. lanceolatis trinerviis integerrimis.
trinerviae 3. Three-nerved-leaved Borbonia. —
fol. fublinearibus acutis fubtus villofis cà-
pitulis terminalibus.
e icifol ide 4 e
poo Heath-leaved Borbonia. . crenata. 5. fol. cordatis multinerviis crenatis. . Crenated-leaved Borbonia. f. wmeabofa, — 6. — B fol. obovatis villofis, Sore loteo. . ; Sbággy-leaved Borbonia. ' : , ! 7. BORSO«
"TREES ann SHAR'U.BSS.
g, BORBONIA fol. argentea lanugine veflito. Silvery doumy-leaved Borbonia.
8. (vel Lotus fruticofus.)
B OS E A, SHRUBBY GOLDEN Rop or YERVAMORA. L. G. Pl.-315. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. z,
3. BoskA racemofa canarienfis, folio longiore fubtus albicante nervis purpureis infignito, fructu flore purpureo, fructu monopyreno.
Golden-rod-tree.
BRABEJUM, AFRICAN ALMOND-TREE. L.G. Pl. 160. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
1, BRABEJUM (vel Anygdalus ethiopica) hexaphyllum, fol. circa caulem ad intervalla fenis, früctu ho- loferico. .
' African Almond-tree.
BROSS E A, | L. G. PL. 1229. Appendix p. 1661. LINN. Srzc, PrawT.
y. BRossza frotefcens, flore caccineo, fructu nigro.
Scarlet-flowering Broffea. BROWNE A,
BROWNAA. L. G. P1. 833. Monadelphia Endecandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 5.
j, BRowNAA (vel Harmefas rofa de monte). ' Scarlet-flowering Brownaa.
~
fellatifolie ym,
coccinea.
coccinea,
' BRUNIA, .
98 TREES ann SHRUBS.
BRUNIA, Brunia. I4. G. Pl. 274. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
nodifiora. 1, BRuN1A fol. quadrifariam imbricatis. Imbricated-leaved Brunia.
monomopatenfis pilulifera, fol. linearibus pa- tulis apice callofis, ramus lanugine aranearum in- ftar implexis.
lanvginofa! 2,
fol. ovatis acuminatis ciliatis. Ciliated-leaved Brunia. fol. lineari lanceolatis patentibus triquetris apice callofis, floribus conglobatis.
ciliata. 3.
abrotanoides, 4.
fol. fpatulatis acutis carnofis, florum capitulo ramulum terminante.
Levifanes. 5.
vnifiora. §. —— floribus folitariis, cupreffi fol. compreffiufculis. Cyprefs-leaved Brunia,
BRUNSFELSIA, BRUNSFELSIA. 1. G. Pl. 260. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl.;. Ord. 1.
emeriama, 1, BRUNSFELSIA fol. oblongis, obtufis integerrimis petiolatis, flore albo, fructu croceo molli, American Brunsfelfi ta.
BU B O N,
BUBON. L.G;Pl.350. Pentandria Digynia. , a. 5. Ord. 1.
Calbanvsi. . Bu Bon foliolis rhombeis, dentatis glabris ftriatis, ‘umbellis paucis. Galbaniferous Bubon. gummife- — 2, —— foliolis glabris, inferioribus rhombeis ferratis, rom, fuperioribus pinnatifidis tridentatis. Gum-bearing Bubon.
BUCE-
FREES ann SHRUBS."
BUCEPHALON, BUCEPHALON. L. G. Pl. 1230. Appendix p. 1661. LINN. Srzc. Puante
t. BUCEPHALON fol. ovatis, acuminatis, integerrimis, alternis, petiolis breviffimis, fructu racem. rubro. Red-fruited Bucephalon.
BUCID A,
Bucipa. L. G. Pl. 541. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10, Ord. 1.
rt, Buctpa ramulis flexuofis tenuioribus, fol. obovatis confertis, fpicis plurimis terminalibus, cortice ad coria denfanda utili. Jamaican Bucida.
BUDDLEJA, BupDLEJA. L. G. PL 140. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
t. BuppLey frutefcens, fol. conjugatis & ferratis, floribus fpicatis luteis, feminibus fingulis oblongis, in fingulis vafculis ficcis,
Caribbean Buddlga. fol. lanceolatis, acuminatis integerrimis op- pofitis, fpicis interruptis. American Buddleja.
BUPHTHALMUM,
SuRUBBY BUPHTHALMUM or OX-EYg—(Fr.) OFIL DE Bogevur.
L.G.Pl.977. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl.19.Or.2.
4.
1, BUPHTHALMUM fol. oppofitis lanceolatis, petiolis bidentatis, caule fruticofo, flore luteo. Yellow-flowering Bubhtbalmum. frutef, leucojii fol. anguftiffimis fericeis & Deowny-leaved Buphthalmum,
2. BUPH«
race mof vel,
Buceras.
americana,
occidentalie,
frutefcens.
incanums
.36-
arboreícens.
capenfe.
durum,
fruticofum.
difforme. f uticefcens,
willofom.
gummifera,
ah 1. arborefcens,
TREES ayn SHRUBS.
3. BupmTHaLMom frutef. leucojii fol. viridibus & fplendentibus caule frutícofo, flere luteo. Tree-like Buphthalmum.
4. fol. oppofitis lanceolato-linearibus recurvis denticulato-ciliatis, calycibus acute foliofis, caule fuffruticofo. Cafe Bupbtbalmum. f. fol. alternis lanceolatis integerrimis, caule
fuffruticofo, imo flore non foliofo, capitulis duris. Alternate-leaved Buphthabnum.
BUPLEURUM,
SHRUBBY BUPLEURUM or HARE's-EAR. L. G. Pl. 328. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
1. BuPLEURUM frutef. fol. obovatis integerrimis. Shrubby willow-leaved Ethiopian Hartwort.
2. frutef. fol. vernalibus decompofxtis planis incifis, zitivalibus filiformibus angulatis trifidis. 3. frutef. fol. linearibus, involucro univerfali ialique. Shrubby Spanifb Hartwort. 4. frutef. fol. amplex. dentatis fubtus villofis,
BURSER A,
' BuRSERA. .
L, G. Pl. 440. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl, 6. Ord. 1. I, BURSERA fol. cordato-ovatis pinnatis, cortice lave rufefcemte, floribus maculis fpicatis, frattu tris La angulari. . 9 Gum-bearing Burfera. ' BUXUS, j The Box-TRE£—(Fr.) Buts. |
L.G. Pl. 1053. Monoecia Tetrandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 4.
r, Buxvs major arborefcens, 2T Common Box-tree.
Mc cm |. 4. BUXUS
Y KRKEÉES ann SH R U.B.S.
@ 2. Buxus fol. ex aureo variegatis.
Gold firibed Rox.
3. major fol. per limbur aureis. Gold-edged Box.
4. — — major fol. per limbum argenteis. Silver-edged Box.
. 5. ———- fol, argenteo, variegato, rotundioté, majori.
Silver -firibed round-leaved Box. @ 6, —— arborefcens, anguftifolia. | Narrow-leaved Box. 7. —— minor fol. per limbum aureis, Small-leaved gold-edged Box. fol. in apicem ex aureo notatis. Gold-tipped Box. humilis fol. rotundioribus. Dwarf Box. humilis fol. eleganter variegatis. Striped dwarf Box.
BYTTNERIA,
ByTTNERIA. y
10,
L. G. P. 268. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1, BYTTNERIA, (vel Chetea aculeata) fol. lanceolatis,
floribus racemofis albis. Kacemous white-flowered Byttneria.
us
2
(C) CACÁ.
31.
aures - verieg.
. aureo-limbe. . argent,-limbe. . argenteo-ar., . engufiifolia, . Minor-auree. . WOféfa.,
. fuffruticofa.
fuffr. waricg.
fcabra.
38
Fitoides.
mammillaris, 1. Cactus fubrotundus tectus tuberculis ovatis bars
Mitise
TREES ax» SHRUBS,
(C.) CACALIA,
Cacatra or Forercn CoLr's Foor; L.G.Pl.933. SyngenefiaPolygamia /Equalis. Cl.19.Ord.i,
I. CaAcALI1A caule fruticofo tereti, fol, caraofis lance:
olatis compreffis. Cacalia, with flefby lance-fbabed leaves.
2. caule fruticofo compofito, fol. lanceulatis planis, petiolorum cicatricibus obfoletis. Lavender-leaved Gacaha. 3. caule fruticofo obvallato, fpinis petiolaribus truncatis. Thorny Cacalia. | 4. caule fruticofo, fol. ovato-oblongis, petiolis
bafi linea triplici deductis.
CACTUS, MELON-THISTLE—(Fr.) MELON EPINEUX. L. G. Pl. 613. Icofandria Monogynia. Cl. 12. Ord. rj;
TO THIS GENUS LINNJEUS HAS ADDED
CEREUS, The ToreH-THISTLE—(Fr.) MELoN Epineux.
OPUNTIA, The Inpian Ficc—(Fr.) RaAqQvuETTE,
Echino Melecacti fubrotundi, Prickly Melon thiftles, nearly round.
batis, fructum fuum undique fundens. Melon-thiftle, with bearded tubercles. 4. —— minimus lanuginofus, fpinis mitioribus, fructu {parfimi egrediente. The malle. Melon-tbiftle, 3. Cactus
TREES ann SHRUBS,
3. Cacrus fabrotundus quatuordecim-angularis, The great Melonethiffle. fubrotundus quinquedecim-angularis, angu- lis in fpiram intortis, fpinis erectis. Melon-thiftle with fifteen angles fpirally twiffed. B. «-—— Íubrotundus quinquedecim angularis, fpinis latis recurvis creberrimis. Melon-thiftle with broad recurved fpines. 6, —— proliferus fabrotundus, tectus tuberculis ova- tis barbatis longis albidis. Small childing Melon-thifile.
" CACTUS-CEREUS, The Torcu-THIsSTLE—(Fr.) CiERGE EPINEUX, Cerei angulati eretii. Angulated upright Torcb-tbifiles, — 7
3.CACTUS-CEREUSquadrangularis longusereCtns,angu.
liscompreffis, fr. fpinofo, coftarum numero varians, Quadrangular Torch-thiftle.
2, ———— —— fubquinquangularis erectus longus ar-
ticulatus. Pentangular Torch-thiftle. d. ——— erectus maximus furinamenfis Eexan- gularis, flore albo radiato, fructu atyo-purpureo, Sexangular Torch-thifile. 4. ———— — erectus oblongus feptangularis, Sebtangular Torcb-tbifile.
- erectus longus oCtangularis, angulis compreffis undatis, fpinis lana longioribus, fruétu extus luteo, intus niveo, feminibus nigris pleno.
Oclangular yellow-fruited Torch-thiftle.
6, — — — — erectus longus fuboCtangularis, angu- lis obtufis, fructu rubro non fpinofo.
Oftangulur red-fruited Torch-thiftle.
4.
. J. — — — erectus longus fubnovemangularis curaf-
favicus, fr. rubro non fpinofo, lanugine flavefcente. Nine-angled yellewifb-downed Torch-thifile. 8, — — ——— ereftus gracilior novemangularis, fpinis brevibus angulis obtufis. Slender obtufe nine-angled Torch-thiftle. 9, — —————— ereftus articulatus fubdecangularis, articulis fubovatis, fpinis lanam zquantibus, Ten-angled Torch-thiftle. | C
Part I. Cerei
/
33
Melocattus. '
intortus,
fCcurvug,
prol.ferms,
tetragonus,
pentagonus,
hexagonus,
N
heptagonus,
repandus.
peruvianug,
Januzinofis,
gracilis.
e
Roycoí,
34 TREES aux» SHRUBS.
Cerei repentes radiculis lateralibus. Creeping Torch-thiftles with fmall fide-roots.
triangulais. 10, CacTUs-CEREUS triangularis fcandens articulatus, fpinis breviffimis contertis.
Short-/pined triangular creeping Torch-thiftle. angulis quinque pluribufque obtufis, flore maximo fragranti, nocte fe aperiente.
Nigbt-fweet-fmelling creeping Torch-thiftle. decangularis fpinofiffim. fl. purpureo. Purfle-flowering creeping Torch-thiftle. parafiticus inermis aphyllus ramofus propendus, ramulis gracilibus teretibus: ftriatis.
Round flender creeping Torch-thiftle.
CACTUS-OPUNTIA, The INDIAN FiGc—(Fr.) RAQUET TE. Opuntia compre[Je articulis proliferis. Indian Figgs with compreffed proliferous joints.
grandiflorus, Il.
fisgelliformis 12.
parafiticus. 53,
moniliformis 1, CacTUS-OPUNTIA articulato-prolifer, articulis glo- bofis, fpinofis glomeratis. : Indian Fig with round joints. Cpuntia. 2, ———— — articulato-prolifer laxus, articulis ova- tis, fpinis fetaceis, flore luteo, fructu majore. Common Indian Fig. —— articulis ovato-oblongis, fpinulis non-
eochini!lifer.
. nullis et innocentibus, flore fanguineo. Cochineal Indian Fig. curaflavieus 4, —— — — ——— articulis cylindrico-ventricofis com-
preffis minimus fpinofiffimus. The leaft Indian Fig of Curaffoa.
Ficusindicus 9, — .— — —— — medius articulis ovato-oblongis fpinis fetaceis.
Middle-fized Indian Fig.
Perefkia, 6, — — ————- caule tereti arboreo, aculeis geminis recurvis, fol. lanceolato-ovatis, flore albo, fructu foliofo flavefcente, femine reniforme fplendente.
White flowering Indian Fig.
Phyllanthe& ^, .—— — — — mitis minor farmento flexili rotundo, frondibus longis compreflis crenatis, ad crenas floridis. _ |
Notched leaved Indian Fig. ; "E €. Cacrus-
TREES ax» SHRUB'S.
$. Cacrus-oPUNTIA caule tereti arboreo fpinofo, foliis cuneiformibus retufis,
... Wedge-fbaped-leaved Indian Fig.
9; ——————— articulis ovato-oblongis, fpinis fabulet, flavicantibus, flore luteo. _
Greater Indian Fig, with awl- oaped Spines.
10, —— ——— —— articulis ovato- oblongis craffiffimis; fpinis inzqualibus.
Greateft Indian Fig. .
11, — — ——— articulis longiffimis tenuibus compref- fis, fpinis longiffimis confertiffimis gracilibus al- bicantibus armatis. .
Cluftered.fpined Indian Fig.
12, —— — ——— elatior articulis ovato oblongis, fpi pinis
longiffimis nigricantibus, floribus purpureis. Blackifb-fbined Indian Fig.
CESALPINIA,
CASALPINIA.
1G. Pl. 516. Decandria Monogynis. Cl. 10. Ord. i.
1, CasALPINIA brafilienfis fol, duplicato-pinnatis, fo- liolis emarginatis, floribus decandris. Brafilian Cafalpinia or Brafiletto-wood. fol. duplicato-pinnatis, foliolis ovatis inte: gerrimis, floribus pentandris luteis. Prickly crefled-flowered Cafalpinia. caule aculeato, foliolis obcordatis fubro-
tundis, flore luteo, filiquis brevibus fulcatis nigris, —
fabine odore. Jamaican Cafalfinia, with yellow flowers. A, ——— caule aculeato, foliolis oblongis inequilate- ribus emarginatis. Indian Cafalpinia.
CALEA,
CALEA. L.G.Plg41. SyngenefiaPolygamia ZEqualis. Cl.19.Ord.1.
i, Carta fol. ovato-lanceol. petiolatis, floribus fubpa: niculatis, calycibus brevibus, feminibus nudis. Climbing Jamaican Cala.
Ca CALEN-
35
Portulaci-! folius.
Tuna.
matimtn
fpincfiffimus, -
elatior.
brafilienKe. crifta.
veGcaria,
Sappan,
Amel!us,
- ~
36 TREES ax» SHRUBS.
CALENDULA, CALENDULA, or SHRUBBY AFRICAN MARIGOLD., L.G.Pl.99o. Syngenefia Polygamia Neceflaria. Cl.19.Or. 4.
freticoía. XY. CALENDULA fol. obovatis fubdentatis caule frutic. Calendula, or Shrubby African Marigold.
CALLICARPA, | CALLICARPA. L. G. PL 135. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
americana; =, CALLICARPA floribus verticillatis feffilibus, fol. am- » plis fnbrotundis acuminatis ex adverfo binis, vi- minibus lentis infirmis quafi leni canitie tectis, caule fruticofo. Carplinian fbrubby Callicarpa. CALLIGON UM,
. CALLIGONUM. LG. Pl. 680. Polyandria Trigynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 3.
Polygonoides 1. CALLIGONUM orientale, ephedra facie. Calligonum of Mount Ararat.
CALOPHYLLUM,
CALOPHYLLUM. L. G. Pl. 658. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. re
Inephyllum. 1, CALOPHYLLU™M fol. ovalibus, Oval-leaved Calophyllum. fol. ovatis obrufis, ftriis parallelis tranf verfis, flore quadrifido. Obtufe ovated-leaved Calophyllum.
CALYCANTHUS, CAROLINIAN ÁLLSPICE. L. G. Pl. 639. Icofandria Polygynia. Cl. 12, Ord. 5.
floridus. I. CALYCANTHUS carolinenfis fol. ovatis acuminatis; petalis interioribus longioribus, colore fordide ru- bente, floribus inftar anemones ílellatz, caule fruticofo, cortice aromatico. / Carolinian Calycanthus, or Allfpice. 2
Calaba. 2.
2. CaLre
TREES ano SHRUBS.
2. CaLYCANTHUS japonicus petalis interioribus mi- nutis. Japonefe Calycantbus.
CAMBOGIA,
CAMBOGIA. L.G. Pl. 650. Polyandria Monogyhia, (Cl. 13. Ord. r.
1, CAMBOGIA. ' ^ Indian Cambogia.
CAMELLI A, CAMELLIA, or CHINA ROSE. L. G. Pt. 848. Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16., Ord. 3. 1. CAMELLIA montana, flore rofeo fimplici. Single-flowering Camellia.
hortenfis, fl. pleno maximo rofz, hortenfis. Double-flowering Camellia.
CAMERARIA, CAMERARIA. L. G. Pl. 300. Pentandria Monogynia. . Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
4.
s, CaMERARAA fol. ovatis, utrinque acutis, tranfverfe {triatis. Broad-leaved Cameraria. fol. linearibus. Narrow-leaved Cameraria.
CAMOCLADIA, CAMOCLADIA, or MAIDEN-PLUMB. L.G. Pl. 49. Triandria Monogynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 1.
$-
1. CaAMocLADt1Acaudice non ramofo, alato fraxini fol. non crenato, floribus confertis feffilibus, racemis alaribus, fructu rubro fabdulci.
Entire-leaved Maiden-plumb.- foliolis fpinofo-dentatis. Pricky-indented leaved Maiden-blumb.
2.
B € 4 CAMPA:
japonict,
jep. plena,
latifolia.
anguftifolie§f
fntegrifolia.
fruticofa.
Y fpinofa.
9. duplicato-[pi- ‘ mfa. .
3° inermis.
4- acuta. Baducea. arborefcens.
Cynophallo- phora. —
racemofae-
fliquota,
TREES awn SHRUSS,
CAMPANULA,
SHRUBBY CAMPANULA, Or BELL-FLOWER. L. G. Pl. 218 Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. r.
I. CAMPANULA afr. capfulis quinque locularibus co- " — ]nmnaribus, caule fruticol>, flore cceruleo patulo, fol. lineari-fubulatis, pedunculis longiffimis. — —
Blue forubby African Campanula. -
CAPPARIS,
CAPPARIS, Or CAPER-BUSH—(Fr.) CAPRIER. L.G. Pl. 643. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. tr.
1. Capparis pedunculis folitariis unifloris, ftipulis {pi- nofis, fol. annuis, capfulis ovalibus,ifruétu minore. Prickly round-leaved Caper, with fmall fruit.
ficula fol. acuto, duplicata fpina.
Double-thorned acute-leaved Sicilian Caper.
non fpinofa, fructu majore.
Large-fruited Caper, without thorns. 4. — fol. acuto. Acute-leaved Caper.
pedunculis fubfolitariis, fol. perfiftentibus
ovato-oblongis nudis determinate confertis, fructu
oblongo-ovato. | | Indian-tree Caper, called Baducca.
fol. lanceolato-ovatis perennantibus, canle
arboreícenti. Lanceolate-gval-leaved Capparis.
4. pedunculis muliifloris terminalibus angula- tis, fal. perfiftentibus ovalibus obtufis, flore ftami- neo albido, fructu longiffimo.
White-flowering long-fruited Capparis.
fol. ovatis oppolitis perennantibus, floribus
racemofis.
Racemous flowered Capparig.
— pedunculis unifloris compreffis, fol. perfift-
entibus lanceolato-oblongis acuminatis fubtug
punttatis, filiqua torofa longiffima, - Long-podded Capparis.
2.
5.
6.
9.
10, CAPPARIS
TRRES AND SHRUBS.
10, Cappanris fol. lanceolatis acutis confertis peren- nanüubus, caule fruticofo. Acute fpear-fbaped-leaved Capparis. fol. lanceolatis alternis, petiolis longiffimis, floribns confertis. Alternate fpear-fbaped-leaved Cafparis. pedunculis racemofis, fol. perfiftentibus oblongis, pedunculis calycibufque tomentofis, flo- ribus octandris. Wild-olive-leaved Cafparis. fol. lanceolatis nervofis perennantibus, pe- dunculis trifloris. Trifforous Capparis. zeylanica, pedunculis folitariis unifloris, ftipulis fpinofis, fol. ovatis utrinque acutis. ' Ceylon Capparis. {candens pedunculis umbellatis, ftipulis fpi- nofis, fol. annuis ovatis emarginatis. Box-leaved climbing Capparis. pedunculis umbellaus, fol. perfiftentibus lanceolatis fübtus tomentofis, floribus octandris. Oftandrvus-flowered Capparis. pedunculis congeftis terminalibus, fol. per- fiftentibus oblong. obtufis glabris, ramis flexuofis, Flexuofe-branched Capparis. —— pedunculis multifloris, fol. haftato-lanceo- latis nitidis. Favelin-/baped-leaved Capparis. 19, ———— floribus fubracemofis, fol. linearibus. Linear-leaved Capfaris. floribus racemofis, fol. oblongis obtufis, fructibus baccatis. Racemous-flowered Cafparis. pedunculis umbellatis, fol. paffim confertis. Frondofe Capparis.
CAPRARIA,
CAPRARIA or SWEET-WEED. L. G. Pl. 768. Didynamia Angiofpermia, Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
12.
1, CaPRAnR1A fol. alternis, floribus gemmis, corollis quinquefidis. Sweet-weed of Curaffea. C4
CAPSI-.
39
fruticola.
conferta,
Breynia,
triflo '-, zeylanica, fepiazia. ferrogines. flexuofa, haftata.
inearis.
pulcherrima,
frondofa,
biflora
4 “TREES ax» SHRUBS,
CAPSICUM, Capsicum, INDIAN PEPPER—(Fr.) PorvRE D'INDE, L.G. Pl. 252. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
pyramidaleg 1, CAPSICUM caule fruticofo, fol. lineari-lanceolatis, | fru&u pyramidali erecto luteo. Yellow pyramidal Capficum caule fruticofo fructu conico erecto rubro. Conical red Capficum, or Hen-pepper. , caule frutic. fr. parvo pyramidali erecto. Small pyramidal Cafficum, or. Barberry Pepper. finimum. ^ 4. - caule fruticofo, fructu parvo ovato erecta, Qval-fruited Capficum, or Bird-Pepper.
CARICA,
PAapAW-TREE+-(Fr.) PAPPAIE. , L.G.Pl. 1127. Dioecia Decandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 9.
tonoide. 2.
fiutefcens, 3.
Papas. rp, Carica foliis peltatis, lobis varie finuatis, fructu peponis magnitudine eduli. — . |
Papaw-tree with fquafb-[bafed fruit. foliorum lo5is integris, caule fpinis inermi« bus, fructu pyriformi.
Papaw-tree with pear-/baped fruit. CARPINUS,
The HoRNSEAM-TREE—(Fr.) CHARME: L. G. Pl. 1073. Monoecia-Polyandria. Cl. 2:. Ord. 8,
Pofppofas 2. -
~
@ t. Betolus. 1. Carpinus fquamis ftrobilorum planis, fructu in EE A umbilicis foliaceis. | Common Hornbeam. — eadem, fol. ex luteo variegatis.. Gold-ftriped Hornbeam-tree. fol. ovato-lanceol. ferratis ftrobilis brevibus. Eaftern Hornbeam. | m dp» florens, 4. — florens.
Flowering Hornbeam. 4 vp eo 8. fol. lanceolat, acuminatis ftrobilis longiffim, | . Virginian Hornbgam.
gh o coria. 4.
kr orientalise ^ i
6. CaARPINU£S
|
———— CUM ocmmmeeenem— 0 0-9
"a
TREES ann SHRUBS.
' 6. Carpinus fquamis ftrobilorum inflatis, fructu ra- cemofo lupulo fimili. Hop Hornbeam. eadem flavefcens. Virginian flowering Hop Hornbeam.
CARTHAMUS,
BasTARD SAFFRON or SAFFLOWER—(Fr.) CARTAME,
P"
- LG.Pl.g31. Syngenefia Polygamia /Equalis. Cl.19.Or.1.
}. CagTHAMUS arborefcens lutea altiffima et fcetidif- fima, fol. enfiformibus finuato-dentatjs. Shrubby Sbanifb Safflower.
CARYOPH.YLLUS, The CLovE- TREE.
L.G. Pl. 669. Polyandria Monogynia, Cl, r9. Ord. 1. I. CaRYOPHYLLUs orientalis aromaticus, fructu cla- vato monopyreno, fol. ovato-lariceolatis oppofitis,
flor. terminalibus, ftaminibus corrolla longioribus. Clove-tree.
CARYOTA, Caryora. L.G. Pl. 1228. Palma Bipennatifolia. Cl. 25.
I, Canora frondibus bipinnatis, foliolis cuneiform- ibus oblique premofis, fructu acerrimo racemofo.
; CASSIA, Cassia or WiLD SENNA—(Fr.) Cass. L. G. Pl. 514. Decandria Monogynia, Cl. 10. Ord. x. I, CassrA viminea, fol. oyat. acuminatis bijugis, ra- cemis laxis alaribus, filiquis brevioribuscompreffis.
Short flat-pedded Caffia.
. 8, foliis bijugis oblongo-ovatis, fubtus villofis, ... foribus corymbofis, caule erecto arboreo. . Clufter flowered Tree Caffa.
3. Casst4
At Y. Oftrya.
a, Os flavefcens,
arborefcent;
aromaticus,
-
arente
us
bigspfalaris. emarginata. .CTogers.-
villofa.
fraticofa.
' fratefcens. Fiftala. racemofa. pilofa, biffora.
Bigoftrina. alata.
tenuifima.
TREES and SHRUBS.
3. Cassia fol, trijugis obovatis glabris, interioribus rotundioribus minoribus, glandula interjecta glo- bofa, filiqua bicapfulari.
Bicapfular-podded Caffia.
fol. trijugis, obtufis, emarginatis, caulibus pi-
lofis, floribus folitariis axillaribus, petiolis lon-
gioribus. Emarginated-leaved Caffia.
fol. trijugis, glandula petiolari, ftipulis cilia- tis cordatis acuminatis, filiquis tenuibus longif- fimis pendulis.
Pendulous long-podded Caffia. ‘ 6. —— fol. trijugis oblongo-ovatis qualibus villofis, filiquis articulatis, caule erecto arboreo. Villofe or woolly Tree-Caffia. 7, ee froticofa tetraphylla, filiquis erectis. Upright-podded Caffia. $, —— fol. quinquejugis ovatis glabris, exterioribus longioribus caule fruticofo. Smooth eval-leaved Caffia. fol. quinquejugis ovatis acuminatis glabris, petiolis eglandulatis. Alexandrian purging Caffia.
fol. quinquejugis, lanceolatis rigidis, floribus
racemofis axillaribus, filiquis planis,caule fruticofo.
Stiff lance-/baped-leaved Caffia.
11, —— fol. quinquejugis eglandulatis, ftipulis femi- |
^. cordatis acuminatis, caule itri¢to pilofo, floribus fingularibus ad alas.
Hairy -flemmed Caffia. fol. fejugis oblongiufculis glabris, inferioribus minoribus, glandula fubulata inter infima, pedi- cellis fubblifloris.
Biflorous Caffa
fol. feptemjugis lanceol. extimis minoribus,
glandula bafeos petiolorum.
Privet-leaved Caffia.
fol. octojugis ovali-oblongis, interioribus mi-
noribus, petiolis eglandulofis, ftipulis patulis.
Winged-podded Caffia, fol. novemjugis oblongis, glandula fubulata inter infima, filiquis tenuiffimis.
Slender-podded Caffia.
4.
g.
9.
IO.
12.
13.
14.
I6. Cass1A .
TREES ann SHRUBS.
16. Cassta fol. decemjugis lanceolatis, glandula bafeos
oblonga, filiquis teretibus. Kound-fodded Caffia. . 17, fol. duodecimjugis obtufis mucronatis, glan- dulis fubulatis pluribus, ftipulis reniformibus bar- batis
Auriculated Caffia. 18, ——— brafiliana fol. duodecimjugis oblongis obtufis glabris, glandula nulla, flore carneo. Brafilian purging Horfe-Caffia.
19. bus procumbentibys frutefcentibus, flor. maxi-
mis folitariis axillaribus, filiquis glabris. Shrubby trailing Caffia.
CASSYTHA, CASSY THA. L. G. Pl. 505. Enneandria Monogynia. Cl. 19. Ord. s.
I, CassrTHA baccifera barbardenfium. Berry-bearing Barbadian Caffytha.
CASSINE,
CaAsstNE, or SOUTH-SEA TEA-TREE. L.G. Pl. 371. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 3.
TO THIS GENUS LINNJEUS BAS ADDED
MAUROCENIA, HorTENTOT CHERRY-TREE.
1, Cassine fol. lanceolatis: alternis fempervirentibus, flore et fructu racemofo.
Evergreen Caffine, Yapon, or South-fea Tea-tree.
fol. ovatis acutis glabris, floribus axillaribus fparfis. ' Hyfon Tea-tree. T
(08: Caffne Maurocenia fempervirens fol. fubovatis inte-
| gerrimis, flor. confertis lateralibus, fructu rubro.
| The Hattentot Cherry.
! fol. obverse ovatis ferratis, floribus
corymbofis alaribus et terminalibus.
Cope Pbyllyree.
2.
4. ——
| $. CASSINE
procumbens fol. multijugis linearibus, cauli- |
Giliformizs
Paragua,
Oppofitifolia,
Maurocenis,
Phyliyrea.
t TREES Ax» SHRUBS.
Cels ^ e. Caffine Maurocenia fol. ovatis nervofis inteperrimis. Smaller Hottentot Cherry. americana. 6, —— fol. obfervé ovatis emarginatis, flori- bus folitariis alaribus. American Maurocenia.
CATESB JE A,
The Lity-rHorn. L.G. Pl. 130. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 2,
^. fpinofa, I. CaTESBAA (vel Frutex /pincfus Buxi fol.) plurimis fimul nafcentibus, flore tetrapetaloide pendula fordidé flavo tubo, longiffimo, fructu ovali croceo, femina parva continente.
Lily-T born.
. CEANOTHUS,
CEANOTHUS or NEw-JERSEY 'TEA- TREE. L. G. PI. 267. Pentandria Monygynia. Cl. 5. Ord. r,
gmericano, — 1, GEANOTHUS Inermis, fol. ovatis ferratis trinerviis, | racemis ex fummis alis longifRmis, fructu parvo fere umbellato. American Ceanothus or New- Jerfey Tea-tree.
efrcamp. — 2. fol. lanceolatis enerviis, ftipulis fabrotundis. African Ceanothus. arbore{ens. — 3, fol. ovatis feffilibus nervofis flor. alaribus, | Red-weed-tree.
fol. ovatis enerviis, baccis in racemo con- gcítis {padiceis. Ceylon Ceanothus.
CECROPIA,
| The TRUMPET-TREE or SNAKE-WOOD-TREÉ. L. G. Pl. 1099. Dioecia Decaudria, Cl. 22. Ord. 2.
efiaticus, p 4 e
peltata. y, Cecropra ramis excavatis, fol. amplis peltatis lo- batis. Trumfet-tree.
' CEDREL A,
TREES asp SHRUBS. :
CEDRE L A,
BARBADOES CEDAR-TREE.
L. G. P. 277. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. -
| CrpRELA fol. pinnatis, foliolis multijugatis obtufis, fructu ovali glabro. Barbadces Cedar-tree. fol. alternis fimplicibus, cordato-ovatis acu- tis, fruCtu pentagono mucronato.
2.
CELASTRUS,
CELASTRUS or STAFF-TREE. L. G. Pl.2yo. Pentandria Monogynia Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 1, CELAsTRUSs inermis, fol ovatis integerrimis, fructu
coccineo eleganter bullato. Virginian Staff-tree.
2. inermis caule volubili, fol. ferrulatis, Climbing Celaftrus. 3. - fpinis nudis, ramis teretibus, fol. acutis, fructu euonymi. Ethiopian Celafirys, 4. fpinis foliofise ramis angulatis, fol. obtufis. Box-leaved Celaftrus. $. inermis fol, ovatis ferrulatis, oribus race- mofis albis, caule erecto. Myrtle-leaved Cela/irus. 6. bahameníis, foliis ovatis, caule octo pe-
dum, floribus albicantibus, augufto florens. Bahamian oval-leaved Celaftrus, a new fpecies.
CELTIS,
The NETTLE-TREE—(Fr.) MICOCOULIER. l.G. Pl. 1143. Polygamia Monoecja. Cl. 24. Ord. 1.
t, Cexvtis fol. lanceolatis acuminatis, ferratis, nervofis. Black-fruited. Netile-tree. 2, —— fol. oblique ovatis ferratis acuminatis, fructu obfcure purpurafcente. Occidental-burble fruited Nettle-tree. 3. CEL TIS
43.
edorata,
alternifolia,
bullatcey
feandens.
. pyracanthus,
buxifolia,
myrtifoliues
ovate
aufi ralis,
occidentalis,
A
fruticola.
glattifolia, ftyracifelia.
. purpurea,
frutefcens
TREES avn SHRUBS.
3. Cexrris fol. ovato-cordatis, denticulatis, petiolis brevibus, fractu flavo. Oriental-yellow-fruited Nettle-tree.
4. ——- eadem magno fructu. The fame, with a larger fruit.
fol. oblongo-ovatis, obtufis nervofis, fuperné glabris, fubtus aureis, fructu rubro.
American red-fruited Nettle-tree.
fol. variegatis,
Bleatched-leaved Nettle-tree.
CENTAUREA; GREATER CENTAURY—(Fr.) GRANDE CENTAURÉE, L.G.Pl.984. SyngenefiaPolygamia Fruftanea. Cl.19.Or.3.
6.
tO THIS GENUS 1s JorneD JACE A, KNAPWEED—(Fr.) Jacze.
1, CENTAUREA JACEA, frutefcens plantaginis fol. flore albo. Shrubby plaintain-leaved Knapweed. cretica faxatilis glafti folio.
2. Cretan Rock-Knapweed. 3. arborefcens. ftyracis folio. Storax-leaved Tree-Knapweed. 4. cretica frutefcens elichryfi fol, flore magno
purpurafcente. Purfle-flewering Cretan Knafrweed.
CENCHRUS, CENCHRUS. Lin.Gen.Pl.1149. Polygamia,Monoecia. Clafs23. Ord. 1,
1, CENCHRUS capitulis lateralibus feffilibus, fol. mu- cronatis, caule fraticofo. Armenian fbrubby Cenchrus. .
CEPHA |
TREES ann SHRUBS. 4)
CEPHALANTHUS, BuTTON-TRERE.. L.G. PL 1:3. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. !. CEPHALANTHUSs fol. oppofitis ternifque caulem occidentalis, ambientibus, floribus ochroleucis. Button-tree with leaves growing obbofite.! 2. - fol. ternis. | Sutton-tree with three leaves at each joint.
CERATONIA, : The CaRoB-Y'35E o7 ST. Jonn’s Breap _—(¥r.) CarotiGE.
L.G. Pi. . Polygamia Trioecia? Cl. 23. Ord. 1.
é
| 1, CERATONIA. — filiqua. | Carob-tree or St. John’s Bread. ;
CERBERA, The Apovat.
L.G. Pl. zg4. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. r-
1, Censera fol. ovatis fructu triangulo. Ahouai. Oval-leaved Ahouai.
' fol. linearibus longiffimis confertis. Thevetis.
Clufter-leaved Ahouat.
fol. lanceolatis nervis traníverfalibus. Manghat
Lanceolate-leaved Ahouai.
CERCIS,
The Jupas-TREE—(Fr.) GUAINIER. | L. G. Pl 510. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. r.
2. ‘
3-
1, Cercis fol. cordato-orbiculatis glabris, floribus ru- 1. Gliquaftrum. bris vel carneis. Peach coloured Judas-tree.
1. idem floribus albis. 2. albus, White-flowered Fudas-tree. | 3. ——— idem filiqua lata. 9. lato fliquofam - | Broad-podded Judas-tree. -
4. CERCIS
fpicatum. confer tuth.
venenatum.
fraticofam.
TREES ann SHRUBS.>
- 4. Cercis fol. cordatis pubefcentibus.
Canadian. Judas-tree ot Red-bud. fol. cordato-acuminatis glabris. ' Carolinian Judas-tree, with fmall flowers.
CESTRUM,
CesTRUM or BAsTARD-]AsMIN. L.G. Pl. 261. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. s. Ord. * .
1. CrsTRUM floribus pedunculatis pallide 1^... Nigbt-finelling Baftard-Fafmin. 2. —— floribus feflilibus candidis, Day-fmelling Baftar 4- Taft, fol. lanceolat':, oppofitis nervis tranfverfalibus, pedunculis rarsofis, floribus albis. - — Lanceolat e-leaved, Ceftrum. 4. 7 fol. c,eato-lanceolatis, floribus fpicatis, alari: bus, terminalibus, albo-viridibus. — : . Crvate-lanceolate-leaved. Ceftrum. $. —-- fol.toblongo-ovatis, obliquis floribus alaribus confertis, tubo longiffimo et tenuiflimo. Oblong-ovate-leaved Ceffrum C, «—— fol. lanceolatis obliquis, floribus alaribus pes, dunculis foliofis pallide luteis. . Obligue-lanceolate-leaved Ceffrum.
CHAMZER.OPS, DwarRF PALM or PALMETTO. L. G. Pl. 1219. Palma Flabellifolia. .
5.
3.
Cl.25 ^ . 1, CHAM EROPs frondibus palmatis, plicatis Mpidibus
fpinofis. - ‘Dwarf Palm or Paknetto. 2. fol. flabelliformibus, maximis fipitibus. glabris. Smooth dwarf Palm. - ;
CHENOPODIUM, SHRUBBY OR ACH.
L. G. Pl. 309. Pentandria Digynia; Cl. 5. Ord. a.
1. CHENoPopiuUM fol. lanceol. dentatis, caule frutic, , Shrubby Mexican Orach. ' 2. CHENO-
| TREES and SHRUBS. ^ 49 ?. CHENOPODIUM fol. multifidis, fegmentis linegri- — mutifidam.
bus, floribus axillaribus feffilibus. Evergreen Oracb.
CHIOCOCC Á, CHIO€COCCA. L. G. Pl. 231. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
1. CHiococca farmentofa, fol: myrtinis, fpicis pluri- — ráceziofa, mis tenuiffimis et terminalibus, et ex alis fupre- mis, flore flavefeente, fructu niveo.
2, -—— fol. alternis. fiofturns, CHIONANTHUS,- The SNow-DROP-TREE or FRINGE- TREE. L.G. Pl. 21. Diandria Monogynia. Cl.z; Or. t. 1. CHIONANTHUS pedanculis trifidis triflotis. » Vieginicas Virginian Snow-drop-tree. 2, pedunculis paniculatis multifloris, Zeywniese Ceylonian Chionanthus. CHÍRONIA, CHrronra or SHRUBBY AFRICAN CENTAURY. L. G. Pl. 255. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl.5. Ord.t. — 1, Curronia frutefcens baccifera. baccifera, — Shrubby berry-bearing African Centaury, (07 2. frutefcens capfulifera. ——— freteícent Shrubby African Centaury, with Caffules CHRYSANTHEMU™M,. .. SHRUBBY CoRN-MaRIGOLD. L. G. P1. 966. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl.19.Of.2. I, CHRYSANTHEMUM fruticofum, fol. lipearibus Srutefceries
dentato-trifidis. | Canary fbrubby Corn. Marigold. flofculis omnibus uniformibus hermaphro« fioftulefemu diis. | African forubby Corn-Marigold. i... D
LP
4. Currs
£o TREES ano SHRUBS.
pallidum. — 3, CHRYSANTHEMUM fol. linearibus, inferne apice dentatis, fuperné integerrimis, pedunculis nudis unifloris. . Spanifb /brubby Corn-Marigold.
CHRYSOBALANUS,
The Cocoa-PLUM-TREE. L.G. Pl. 621. Icofandyia Monogynia. Cl. 12. Ord. sz.
Jexco; I. CHRYSOBALANUS fol. ovatis, emarginatis floribus racemofis, caule fruticofo. Cocoa-Plum-tree. fol. decom pofitis, foliolis ovatis integerrimis.
purpuret, 2.
- CHRYSOCOMA, . SHRUBBY GOLDY-LOCKS. L.G.Pl.939. Syngenefia Polygamia /Equalis. Cl.19 Or. t.
Coma sure. 1, Curysocoma fruticofa, fol. linearibus retis glabris. Greater fbrubby African Goldy-locks.
cernua, =, fuffruticofa, fol, linearibus, fubtus pilofis, floribus ante florefcentiam cernuis. Leffer forubby African Goldy-locks.
ciliata 3. {uffruticofa, fol. linearibus rectis ciliatis, ra-
mis pubefcentibus. , Narrow-leaved fbrubby African Goldy-locks. fruticofa, fol. oppofitis obovatis,floribus faf-
ciculatis pedunculatis,
eppolitifoli, 4
fcabra. 5. fuffruticofa, fol. lanceolato-ovatis recurvis
denticulato-ferratis, pedunculis pubefcentibus. -
CHRYSOPHYLLUM,
- CHRYSOPHYLLUM or STAR-APPLE-TREE. L. G. Pl. 263. Pentandsia Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. r.
t. Cainito. 1, CHRYsopHYLLUM fol. ovatis parallele ftriatis, ' fubtus tomentofo-nitidis aureis, fructu rotundo . majore levi purpureo maliformi,femine nigro par- tim rugofo partim glabro. Gold-colour-leaved Ghryfophyllum, or Star-Apple- tree.
° . . | 4. CBRY-
TREES ann SHRUBS.
$9. CHRYSOPHYLLUM idem fructu oliviformi. The Olive-fbaped-fruited Chryfophyllum.
fol. lanceolatis obtufis, fubtus aureis. '
The Jamaican Bullace-tree.
fol. utrinque glaberrimis.
The Mexican Medlar or Saffatilla,
CINERARIA,
CINERARIA or RaGworT—(Fr.) JaconéE.,
L.G.Pl.957. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl.19.0r.2,
1, CINERARIA maritima floribus paniculatis, fol. pin- natifidis fubvillofis laciniis finuatis, caule frutef. Sea- Ragwort.
eadem fol, eleganter variegatis.
Striped-leaved Sea- Ragwort.
peduncolis unifloris, fol. ovatis oppofitis,
caule fuffruticofo. Ovated-leaved African Cineraria.
pedunculis unifloris, fol. oblongis indivifis
fubdendatis petiolatis alternis nudis. Oblong-leaved African Cineraria.
fol. pinnato-finuatis, dentatis, fubtus to-
mentofis, floribus paniculatis, caule frutefcente. Dewny-leaved Cineraria. .
pedunc. unifloris, fol. fparfis caule fruticofo.
Flax-leaved Cineraria.
CINCHONA, . CiNCHONA or Jesuit’s-BARK-TREE. L.G. Pl. 228. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
4.
1, CiNCHONA panicula brachiata, (vel Arbor fabrifuga Peruviana ) . Peruvian Jefuit’s-Bark-tree pedunculis unifloris. Caribbzan Cinchona.
2,
DZ | |. CISSUS,
1. maritima,
2. Mar. varieg.
Amelloides. othonnitess
tomentofa,
linifolia,
oficimalis e
catibzs.
ga TREES ann SHRUBS.
CISS US,
' WILD GRAPE. . . L. G. Pl. 147. Tetrandiia Monogynia. Cl. 4.. Ord. 1.
. acida, 1, Cissus. fol. ternatis oblongis carnofis incifis, acinis nigrioribus turbinatis. ' Black-feeded wild Grape. cordifolia. 2. — fol. cord. integerrimis, uva corymbofa coerulea. Cluftered blue-berried wild Grape.
*
Sicyoides, 3. — fol. ovatis nudis fetaceo-ferratis, baccis é viridi- purpurafcentibus. Greenif/b-purple-berried wild Grape. trifoliata. 4. — fol. ternatis fubrotundis fubdentatis, petiolo communi marginato, calycibus majoribus. vit ginca. 8, — fol. cordatis fubquinquelobis tomentofis, fructu
racemofo fervidiore odoro. Racemous-fruited wild Grape.
CIsSTwus, The Rock-RosE-rREE—(Fr.) CisTE. L. G. Pl. 673. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1.
+ Exfipulati fruticof. Shrubby Ciftus without Stipule.
albidus. 1, CisTUus arborefcens exftipulatus, foliis ovato-lan- ceolatis tomentofis incanis fcflilibus fubtrinerviis. , . ‘White-leaved hoary Csftus. breviorifolies 2, ——~— arbor. exftip. fol. ovato-lanceolatis, bali con- natis, hirfutis rugofis, pedunculis forum longio- ribus. Small-leaved Ciftus.
/
capenfis, 3. arbor. exftip. fol. ovato-lanceolatis petiolatis trinerviis denticulatis utrinque nudis. Cape Ciftus.
ereticus, 4. arbor. exftip. ladaniferus creticus, fol. fpatu-
lato-ovatis petiolatis enerviis fcabris, calycinis lan- ceolatis, flore purpureo. Cretan purple laudanum-bearing Ciftus. t Vide Note at bottom of P. S45
5. Cis zvs
TREES and SHRUBS, 53
\ $. CisTUs arborefcens exftipulatus fol. lanceolatis pu- — eiifgus. befcentibus trinerviis undulatis, et crifpis. Waved and curled-leaved Ciffus. arbor. exftip. foliolis duobus calvcinis lineari- 2. ham folius, bus, portulace marinz fol. latiore obtufo. - | Broad Sea-furfiane-leaved Ciftus. . ‘ 7. —— arbor. exftip. portulace marinz folio angufli- 2- dongifoliss,’ . Ore mucronato. Narrow Sea-purflane-leaved Ciftus, 8. —— arbor. exftip. villofus fol. lanceolatis viridibus, ^ bhipanizee- bafi connatis, floribus feffilibus, calycibus acutis. Spani/b villofe-leaved Ciftus. 9. —— arbor. exftip. fol. fparulis tomentofis rupofis, :. incenus, inferioribus bafi vaginantibus connatis, ; Common boary-leaved Cyfus.
6.
10, idem longifolius. te Leng-leaved hoary Ciftus. 11, —— idem rotundiori folio. 30 Rounder-leaved boary Ciftus. - 12, ——— idem ampliori folio. 4 Large hoary-leaved Cyfus. 13. arbor. exftip. hifpanicus, fol. lanceolat. fupra 1. ladaniferus. levibus, petiolis bafi coalitis vaginzntibus, flore . ' candido. Shanifb laydanum-bearing Ciffus. 14. idem, flore albo maculà ex purpureo-nigri- 2. /ad.maculates,
capte notato. | | Spanif/b fpotted-lowered laudanum-tearing Cif. 15. —-— arbor. exftip. fol. oblongo-ovatis petiolatis Jlaucifolius. trinerviis fupra glabris, petiolis bafi connatis. Bay-leaved Ciftus.
16. arbor, exílip. fol. tevoluto-linearibus, floribus — titenotis, , umbellatis. | | . Spanifb narrew-leaved Ciffus. 19. ——— arbor. cxftip. fol. ovatis obtufis, villofis, fubtus — luftanicus.
nervofis rugofis, floribus amplioribus. . Large-flewered Portugal Ciftus. 18, —— arbor. exftip. ladaniferus monfpelienfis, fol. 1. monfpelienG lineari-lanceolatis feffilibus utrinque villofis tri» nerviis. Montpelier laudanum bearing Ciflus. 19, —«—— idem fol. olez fed anguftioribus, 2. 0 Lt faliute Olive-leaved Ciftus.
D 3 | 20, Cisrus
54
3. populifulips.
2. fep. minor.
pilofus.
T. falvifolius.
. 2, procumbens.
cinereum. glbum.
gaudatum.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
20. CisTus arborefcens exftipulatus ful. cordatis Jaevi- bus acuminatis petiolatis, vel populi nigra, major, flor. albis. . | Large black-poplar-leaved Ciftus. 21, ——- idem minor. | Smal] black-poplar-leaved Ciftus. 22. —— arbor. exítip. fol. ovatis petiolatis hirtis, flo- ribus purpureis. Spanifh purple-flowered round-leaved Citus. 23, —— arbor. exftip. foemineus fol. ovatis petiolatis utrinque hirfutis, flore albo. Sage-leaved female Ciffus.
. 44. —— idem fupinus humi fparfus, flore luteo.
Procumbent fage-leaved Ciftus. T^ Citi fuffruticef. CITHAREXYLON,
FIpDLE-Woop-TREE—(Fr.) FiDELLE-Bors. L. G. Pl. 760. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
I, CITHAREXYLON ramis angulatis, fol, ovato-lance- olatis, venis candicantibus. EM American Fiddle-Wood-tree.
fol. oblongo-ovatis, integris, oppofitis, ra- mis angulatis, floribus fpicatis. . White-flowering Fiddle-Wood-tree, 3. —- fruticofum fol. fubellipticis, petiolis pedatis calycibus truncatis, fpicis terminalibus longioribus, Jamaica Fiddle-Wccd-tree.
,
2,
+ LINNZEUS has marked all tbe Cisr1 Surrruticoss as Shrubs, but as many of them are Natives of England, and defcribed by Mr. Hudfon as only perennial Plants, Y have inferted them all amon
the Heb .
CITRUS
TREES anp SHRUBS: 55
CITRU St,
The CrrRoN TREE—(Fr.) CrrRONIER. L. G. Pl. gos. Polyadelphia Icofandria, Cl. 18. Ord. 2, To tHIS GENUS LINNAEUS nas ADDED: AURANTIUM, 2 T The ORANGE- TREE—(Fr.) ORANGER.
LIMON, . The LEMON-TREE—(FY.) LIMONIER.
LIMA, The LiME-TREE—(Fr.) LiMONET,
CITRUS,
1. CrTRus vulgaris petiolis linearibus. Medica, Common Citron-trec. '
2. acuminata de St. Remo. Pointed-leaved Citron-trge of St. Remo, | 3. bergamotti. Bergamot-Citron-tree. 4.
del Zanten. 5. — —— gactani, |
6,
grande Lifcio bondo Jotto, 7, —— ——- incognitq.- |
8, - ——— altera,
judaica. _ ferufalem Citron-tree..
9.
OT As the varieties of the Citrus are very numerous and have not . been accurately defcribed by any Modern Author, I have followed exe afily the Catalogue of a Foreiga Nurferyman, though he is not fo accu- tate as could be wifhed, except adding the Englifh Names to thofe I wee certaia of, and a few Sorts omitted by him, and others with fuller bcfeription. ; D4 10. CITRUS
« -
> A *
56
fnaculatz, *. quero ata.
3. longa.
9. longa inermis, 15.
16.
minor.
hollandics,
verrucofa.
gnonfirofa.
p» finenfise
2, tenuis,
\
5. arit,
. e humilis.
5. albo-varieg.
$ loteo-var.
J» corniculata.
II.
TREES Au» SHRUBS,
10, CITRUS ordinario col. pigolo.
apyretto.
\
12. ——— fol.ex albicante maculato,vel puncato,
White-bloatched Citron-tree.
13. ———— magno fol. mucronate.
Large fbarp-pointed-leaved Citron 4ree.
I4. —— longa.
Long fruited Citron-tree. —— non fpinofa, fructu longo. Long-fruited "Gitron-tree, without fines. fructu minore. . '
Smallfruited Citron-tree,— 7 17. —— hollandica. Dutch Citron-trer. 18. verrucofa. ' Warted Citron-tree. 19. — magna verrucofa. a Great-warted Citron-tree of Cadiz. 20, monítro(a. Monftrous Citron-tree. 21, - di grande rive.
*CITRUS-AURAN FIUM, - The ORANGE-TREE——(Fr.) ORANGER, |
1, CrrRUs-AURANTIUM finenfis, medulla dulci, pe- "^ A djolis alatis. China Orange-tree. 2, ————--— finenfis medulla dulci, cortice tenui,
—— finenfis medulla acri. Sour China Orange-tree.
3 4. eee finenfis humilis. 5
Dwarf China Ovange-tree. . ——-—— finenfis, fol. ex albo eleganter varieg, Dwarf flver-ftriped. China Orange-tree. — finenfis, fol. ex luteo variegatis. Dwarf gold-friped China Orange tree. corniculata.
Horned Orange-tree,
P 8 \
8, CiTRUS:
TREES.ann SHRUBS, 5}
8, Cirrus-AURANTIUM corniculata, fol. eleganter 2. c:raic. var. ex aureo var legatis. , Gold. friped borncd Orange-tree.
9. curaffavica. curaf civica. Qrange-tree from Curaffs, 10, —— —— —— fol. crifpis. ,. ) 1, crifpa, Curled-leaved Orange-tree. 11, ——— ——— fol. crifpis elegagter variegatis. 2. crifpa war. Striped curled-leaved Orange-tree. ) “12, fol. crifpis acutis, fructu maximo per 3. crifpa viridi mature viridi. Green-fruited curled-leaved Orange-tree. 13. pumila, folio et fructu variegatis, pumila «zr. Dwarf Orange-tree, with both leaves and fruit variegated.
14, ———————. fo]. et fr. ex aureo eleganter variegat. Orange-tree with both leaves and fruit gold-
Arriped. 15. maxima cortice verrucofa. verrucofa.| Large-warted Orange-tree. 16, — —————— calabria fructu limonis, calabrienfite Calabrian leman-fruited Orange-tree. 17. °: Indiz occidentalis, folio non ferrato. x. decumana,
| Sbaddock Orange-tree. 38, ————_———— Indi occidentalis, folio crifpo. 2. 2. crifpa. Curled-leaved fbad.leck Orange-tree. | 19, ——————- Indix occidentalis, folio crifpo per ine 3. earieg. térvalla variegato. * Striped curled-leaved fladdock Orange-tree,
20, Indie occidentalis, folio crifpo, quaft # «riffs inane. incano. Hoary curled-leaved foaddock Orange-tree. | 21. Indiz occidentalis, foliis valde lobatfs. s. dobsta. Large-lobed foaddock Orange-tree. 22, Indie occidentalis, fr. carneo rubro. 6, rsósa. Red-fruited Jbaddock Orange tree. 23. indica maxima, pumpelmoes, folio Ppumpetmoes. ferrato. — | Great fbaddock Orange-tree. ' 34. indica maxima Surinatnenfis. furinamentis. Surinam Orange-tree. " 25, —— Indie orientalis, fol. crifpis, fructu 1. orientalis
odoratiffimo, Curled-leaved Turkey Qrange-tree. ° 26. CITRUS
S. orient. «ar. T. Glicifolia.
3. BETIS. =
hermaphro- dita
myrtifelia.
To
2 oblonga. quercina,
ftriata,
TREES ann SHRUSBSS.
CirRUs-AURANTIUM Indiz orientalis, fol. crifpis, - per intervalla variegatis, 0. Striped curled-leaved Turkey Orange tree. falicis anguftifolia fructu. dulci. Narrow willow-leaved Orange-tree, —————— falicis latifolia variegata, freu dulci ftriato. Striped ngrreu ito Iraved Oranze-tree. . alicis latifolia, , . Broad willow-leaved Orange tree. ———— falicis latifolia variegata. Striped broad-willow-leaved Orange-tree. falicifolia altera, Another willow-leaved Orange-tree. florc duplici. Double-flowcring Orange-tree. flore rubro, fructu atro-viridi. Red flowering Orange-tree. —-—- floribus et fructu quafi umbellatis, Umbellated-flrwered Orange-tree. —-— Sevillenfis, acri medulla vulgaris. Seville Orange-tree. dulci medulla. Sweet Seville Orange tree. hermaphrodita, fructu partim. auran- tij, partim Citri. Hermaphrodite Orange-tree. —— americana, fol. myrti ampliorj, Pome padour dicta. Broad myrtle-leaved Orange-tree. fructu depreffo, Bergamothi yulgé; Bergamot Orange tree. fructu facie limonis. Lemon-fruited Orange-tree. fructu facie limonis altera. Another Lemon-fruited Orange-tree.
. ——————_ fructu oblongo glabro.
Oblong fmocth-fruited Orange-tree, ——— —— fructu Querci effigie. —
fructu incanellato vel melonato. . Furrowed Orange-tree.
. 4$. Crrkus
T RE ES AND SHRUBS
CITRUS-AURANTIUM chorfa groffa. chorfa groffa, fol. acutis.
anglica dicta. Englifb Orange tree.
fol. ex albo variegatis, anglica. Engl yb filver-ftriped Orange-tree.
—— fol, gig aureo variegatis, anglica, Engli/b spei Orange: tree. CI¥RUSLIMON, The LeMON-TREE—(Fr.) LIMONIER.
. Crrkos-fiwoN vulgaris petiolis linearibus.
Y Common Lemon-tree.- - 2, — —,——- agueró apetito. | 3. — anguftifolia lufitanica dulcis. Sweet narrow leaved Portugal Lemon. + ° 4. —— barbarino longo. Long Barberini Lemon-tree. . z $. bergamotte bifarreo. , Bergamot Lemon-tree. toT - 6. bergamotte magna. Grett bergamot Lemon-tree.-- 7. bergamotte ordinario confoglio lifcia. 8. biancob4-' ^. White Lemon-tree. © 1 o 9. byfandna. — ^ es Conflantinopolitan Lemon-tree. 2.7 10, bifarreo fol. elegantiffimis variegatis Striped Lemon-tree. II, citrato giatetto. 12, de Chios. Chios Lemon-tree. 13. de Gaeta. 14. de Gaeta fol. variegatis Striped Lemon-tree. i. furinamenfis,
Surinam. Lemon-tree, ESL
16. CITRUS:
T. anglica.
^
x albo-varieg,
3. eure? varieg.
wulgaris,
Iufitanica,
longa.
furinamenfis,
65 ^ T-REES and SHRUBS.
capenks. 16, Cirrus-Limon capenfis. Cape Lemon-tree. 17, — ———— della grande forte di Lago. D. Great Lemon-tree. cormta, — 18, — — — — della grande fructu dulci, coronata.
hollandios. — I9. Hollandia. Dutch Lemon-treeé. x curaMavica, 20. ————————- de Curaflof®* .
Lemon-tree of Curaffo. %
Se | — 21. de Curaffo grande. Great Lemon-tree of Curaffo. 22 de Geneva.
Geneva Lemon-tree. Juftanien, — 23. —-——— —- lu fitanica. Portugal Lemon-tree. lufitanica magna. , Large Portugal Lemon-tree. ; somana, 25. de Roma. - Roman Lemon-tree. de $'2. Remo oblonga cofta minore. Oblong fmall-rinded Lemon-tree of St. Remo. 27. ————— digitatoi
28. ———— ——- ex bifarreo degenerata.
éordate, 29. ——— fol. duro cordato. Heart-fbafed-leaved Lemon-tree.
fructu cucumerino.
Cucumber-fbabed Lemon tree.
fol. crifpo, fruétu cucumerino.
Curled-leaved cucumber-/baped Lemon-tree.
2,cucumerins. 30.
Y, cutem, crifpe, 31.
luteo-varieg. 32. —— fol. ex luteo variegato. Gold-friped Lemon-tree. ala. = 35. fructu albo magno. Large white-fruited Lemon-tree, aurea. 34. ———————— fructu aurei coloris. Gold-coloured Lemon-tree, x. dulcis, 35) —————— fruétu dulci.
Sweet Lemon-trec. fructu dulci fol. variegato. | Striped-leaved fweet Lemon-tree. 2. imcanellata, 2/7. ————— Hs incanellato. - - . Furrewed Lemon-tree.
1 2. duléis war. 36.
38. CLITRUS-
TREES ann SHRUBáé.
38. CrrRus-LrwoN fructu incanellato, altera. — , Another furrowed Lemon-tree.
39. ———— ——- incognita.
40. ———
incognita altera.
monftrofa. Monflrous Lemon-tree. 41. —— )mum Adami commune. Lemon called Adam’s Apple. pomum Adami altera. T
41. d
Another.
' pomum Adami citrata.
Citrous "Adam's Apple.
45. ——————— pomam Adami fcetifera. Proliferous Adam’s Apple.
46. ——————— .panfino rubens, Red Lemoy-tree of Ponfino,
47. Sancti Remi. Lemon-tree of St. Remo.
48, ——— de Salerno. Lemsn-tree of Salernum.
49. ———— —— Sbardonia.
go. angnftiffimo folió. ° Narrow-leaved Lemon-tree. $1. —— fol. acuiiffimo. 7 Acute-pointed-leaved Lemon-trog. 52. digitato, alterum, $3. fol. ex aureo luteo et viridi variegatis, Tricolor-ftriped Lemon-tree. 54. —- fol, petiolatis. Petiolated-leaved Lemon-tree, $5. grande. — 56. occidentalis. - Weft-Indian Lemon-tree. 87. fol. acuminatis, . Acuminated-leaved Lemon-tree. 58. neapolitana. nl Neapolitan Lemon-tree. $9.
cedrate, 0-2
. | 60. CITRUS-
eaguita, acuta.
digitata, tricolor.
petiolata.
occidentalis, aceminata. ‘eapolitana,
cedrato.
' 6: n ‘ $mperialis,
oblonga,
sotunda,
americana.
1, calabrienfis. -
3. calabr, minor.
neapolitana.
undulata. amara.
dulis :
duplex. - racemofae plena. cerafifolia. elefipponenks.
regia.
‘60. | Thick-rinded Lemon-tree. 61. imperialis. Imperial Lemon-tree. i 62. fol. oblohgo. Oblong-leaved Lemon-tree. 63. —— fol. rotundiori. Round-leaved Lemon-tree. CITRUS-LIM A. The LIME-TREE—(Fr.) LiMONET. 1, Crrrus-Lima americana, fractu parvo dulce. ' Small American fweet Lime-tree. 2. ex Calabria, major. - 2. Large Calabrian Lime-tree. S05 3. ex Calabria, minor. - toe e Small CaMbrian-Lime-tree. 4. neapolitana. ' Neapolitan Lime-trée. f. ex horto domini de Maraiz. 6. foliis undulatis. — - . Waved leaved-Lime-tree. 7. fructu amaro. — ' — -- Sour Lime-tree. 8, ——— fructu dulci. Sweet Lime-tree. 9. à Pyretto con fogla lifcta. 10, ————-—— à Zuchetta. 7» ' * - —— à II hollandica, flore duplict. — — Dutch dóuble-flewering Lime-tree. 12. racemofa. . . -— Racemous fiower as Lime-tree. 13. alicifolia, flore pleno. » v1 Willow-leaved-double-flowering Lime-tree. 14. cerafifolia. € Cherry-leaved Lime-tree. "S 15. Olefipponenfis. ^ - ILE 16. regia minima. . .-
!
TREES anno SHRUBS.
Citrrus-Limon forte coftato.
Small royal Lime-tree. - - 17. CiTRUS*
r
TREES ann SHRUBS. "63. 17. CiTRus-Lima de St. Dominique. dom:nica, | Deminico Lime tree, | 18, —————— de Ragufina. | , mguínenás, | Ragufa Lime-tree. 19, —— imperialis. imperial's,
Imperial Lime-tree.
CITRUS, &e.
Omitted in the above CATALOGUE, or not fo fully explained. CITRUS. | '
. CiTRUs fol. ternatis ferratis, fpinis axillaribus, flo- — trifoliata, ribus axillaribus, folitariis, fructu tetri pulpa gla- tinofa. .
Faponefe Citron. .
florentina, fructu magno plerumque tur- mucronata,
binato, levi et fuavi medulla, cortice odoratiffimo,
foliis longioribus citro.
Leng-leaved large-fruited Florentine Citron. florentina, fructu mucronato et recurvo, COT- — verruceía. tice verrucofo oderatiffimo. Pointed recurved-fruited Citron, with a warty rind. florentina,fructu minori, fere rotundo, acri- minari, ori medulla, cortice odoratiffimo.
- Small round-fruited Citron.
florentina, odoratiffima, fructu prolifero. prolifera.
Prolifercus Citron.
CITRUS-AURANTIUM.
. Cirrus-AURANTIU™M ftellata et rofea. Geliata. Starry Orange. 2, ———————- pumila fubacri medulla. pumila, Dwarf Orange. foetifera. f. featifera. Childing Orange. feetifera, multiplex, fruftu duos vel 2. fet. multipts. tres alios fructus includente.
2.
3.
[nd
| 5. 6,
diftorta. diftorta. Diftorted Orange.
fractu rotundo maximo pallefcente, decumana, caput humanum excedente.
CLEM A-
pum o us
64. TREES ano SHRUBS.
CLEMATIS, VikGiN's Bower or CLIMPER—(Fr.) CLEMATITE, L. G. Pl. 696. Polyandria l'olygynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 7.
retta. I. CremaTis fol. pinnatis, foliolis ovato-lanceolatis , integerrimis, caule erecto. ' Upright white Climber. integrifolia. — 2. fol. fimplicibus, ovato-lanceofatis, coerulea erecta. ) Upright blue Climber.
hifpanica. 3-
_ fol. pinnatis, foliolis lanceolatis, acutis, inte-
gerrimis, caule erecto, flore albicante. IWhitifb-low Spanifh Climber.
fol. pinnatis, foliolis cordatis, fcandentibus.
Great wild Clinber ox Travesler's Joy.
latifolia dentata.
The fame, with indented leaves.
fol. ternatis, foliolis cordatis, acutis dentatis
2 1 . vitalba. 4 .
@ 2. Vit. dentata.
eanadenfis, 6.
{candentibus. Broad-leaved Ganadian Climber. Flammuli. 7. fol. inferioribus, pinnatis, laciniatis, fummis fimplicibus integerrimis lanceolatis. - Creeping Climber. chir oft. 8. cirrhis fcandens, fol. fimplicibus,
Spanifb Climber, with cut pear-fbaped leaves. fol. compofitis decompolitifque, foliolis
ovatis, integerrimis.
1» Viticella. 9.
Single blue Climber. 2e 10. caerulea flore pleno. | t Double Climber. 3 II. = repens rubra. Single red Climber. de 12 purpurea, flore pleno. Deuble purple Climber. alpina, 3, fol. duplicato-ternatis ferratis, petalis exte- | rioribus quaternis, Alpine Chmber, with a cranes bill leaf. Viorns. 14, fol. compofitis decompafitifque, foliglis
- quibufdam trifidis. Greeping purple Climber, with lif’ petals.
14, CLEMATIS
TREES awn SHRUBS.
15. CLEMATIS fol. compofitis, foliolis incifis angulatis lobatis cuneiformibus, petalis interné villofis. Euflern Climber, with a greenifb-yellew flower. 16, fol. compofitis & decompofitis, foliolis ter- | natis, ferratis. Siberian Climber.
12, — fol. ternatis, integerrimis, floribus dioicis. | Three-leaved Climber. . | 48, ————- fol. ternatis, foliolis cordato-acuminatis, in- tegerrimis, floribus corymbofis. ! | American Climber. 19, fol. fimplicibus, ternatifque, foliolis integris trilobifve, flore crifpo. Caroknian curled-flower Climber. 20, virginiana aquatica trifoliata laté fcandens,
| floribus albis odoratis. | Virginian Climber. 21, ———— fol. pinnatis linearibus, caulibus fimplici- bus hexagonis. Maritime Climber.
CLERODENDRUM,
CLERODENDRU M. L.G.Pl.789. Didynzmia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 1, CLEgoDENDRUDM fol. fimplicibus cord. tomentofis,
Downy-leaved Clerodendrum. 2, —— —— fol. láto et acuminato.
folio fimplicibus lanceolatis integerrimis. Lanceolated-entire-leaved Glerodendrum.
CLETHR A, CrLETHRA. L.G.Pl. 553. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. t. 1, CrgTHABA alnifolia americana ferrata, floribus pen- tapetalis albis in fpicam difpofitis. Afb-leaved Clethr. Be
3.
+
M
6,
oriertalis,
Sibiriege
1. Infortunatugs,
2. lat ifelium.
fortunatum,
1
aloifolia.
66 TREES ann SHRUBS,
CLIFFORTIA, : CLIFFORTIA. L. G, Pl. 1133. Dioecia Polyandria, Cl. 22. Ord. to.
iticifolia, 1t. Cuttrortia fol. fubcordatis, dentatis. | llex*leaved Cliffortia. trifoliata. 2. fol. ternatis, intermedio trideéntato,
Ternate-leaved Ch#fortia. —— fol. lanceolatis-Inteperrimis. ^ Ruftus-leaved Cliffortia. fol. linearibus pilofis, foemina. Female Cliffortia. CLUSIA,
The BALsAM-TREE.
Lin.Gen.Pl.1154. Polygamia, Monoecia. Clafs23. Ord. 1,
rufcifolia, 3.
polygonifolia, 4,
flava. I, Cruszia fol. aveniis, corollis tetrapetalis, flore palli- a dé luteo, fructu majore monopyreno. Chita with. Sale yellow flowers. aiha. 2, —— fol. aveniis, corollis pentapetalis, flore albo, fructu coccineo. - .. |. Ciufia with white flowers, and fcarlet fruit. fol. aveéniis, corollis hexapetalis, fructu pomi- formi. Clufia with rofe-coloured flowers, and greeuijb ruit. venofá, ° 4. — dino. fol. venolis, flore rofco, fr. flavefcente. Clufia with rofe-coloured flowers, and yellewifb Jruit.
CLUTIA, CLUTIA. L. G. Pl. 1140, Dioecia. Gynandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 15.
-
folitariis erectis pallidis.
Clutia with feffile linear-lanceolate leaves. fol. lanceolatis, floribus geminis pendulis. Penduious flowered Yanceolate-leaved Clutia,
alaternodes 1, Cruria fol. feffilibus lineari-lanceolatis, floribus
polygonoides. 2.
3. CLUTIA
3. CLU T1A fol. ovatis integerrimis, floribus lateralibus,
4. —— fol. ovalibus retufis, Horibus rácemolis axil: laribu
TREES aAnp SHRUBS:
ex albo vireftentibué. Ovated entire leaved Clutia.
3. Oval retufe-leaved Clutia,
p, ——— fol. cordato-lanceolatis, fpicis terminalibus, Cordate-lanceolated-leaved Clutia, — *
CNEOR U M,
WIDOW-W AIL.
L. G. Pl. 48. Triandria Monogy nia. Cl. 3. Ord, i
I.
CNEORUM. Widrw-wail.
COCOS,
The Coco4-Nu T-TREE. L. G. Fl, 1223. Palmz Pennatifoliz. Cl. 25.
1, Cocos frondibus pinnatis. foliolis enfiformibus res
plicatis. Cocea- Nut-tree.
COCCOLOBA,
“SE4-SIDE GRAPE.
' G. PL 496. O@andria Trigynia, Cl. 8. Ord. 3:
5, CoccoLoBA fol. cordato-fubrotundis nitidis, races mis fructuum cernuis, fructu minore purpureo, Shining-leaved Sea-fide Grape.
2.
3. -
4.
5.
Dewny-leaved Sea-fide Grape
punctatis. Veined-leaved Sea-fide Grape.
in prelongam fpicam adattis. Mountain Grape.
E 2
fol. orbiculatis pubefcentibus.
fol. lanceolato-ovatis ee fis uvis minoribus fol. ovatis, ramis quafi excorticatis, floribus
fol. ovatis membranaceis, fructu minore
trigono Small-fruited Sea-fide Grape.
COFFE A,
di
pulchelld,
retufa,
Eleutéria,
nucifergi
Uvifera.
rubefcensi
puncata.
‘
excoriatt«
tenulfolias
68
arabica.
occidentalis.
1. fcandens.
sg. atboreíceps. 2. rubent
3. orientalis.
4. Tfria.
frutefcens.
americana,
TREES ann SHRUBS.
COFFE A,
The CoFFEE-TREE.
L. G. Pl. 230. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. t.
1. Corrza floribus quinquefidis difpermis, albis odo- ratiffimis, caftanez folio, fructu baccis lauri fimili, Arabian Coffee-tree. floribus quadrifidis, baccis monofpermis, flore albo odoratiffimo. American Coffee-tree.
COLUMN EA,
CoLUMNEA.
2.
L. G. Pl. 793. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14.Ord. 2,
1, CoLuMNEA (candens, phoniceo flore, fructu albo. Scarlet Columnea.
fcandens, flore lütefcente, fructu albo.
Yellowif/h Columnea.
COLUTEA,
BLADDER-SENA—(Fr.) BAGUENAUDIER. L. G. Pl. 880, Diadelphia Decandfia. Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
2.
1. CoLU TEA arborea, foliolis obcordatis, flore luteo, ' Common Bladder-Sena.
2. eadem, veficulis rubentibus. . Reddif/b-podded Bladder-Sena. 3. orientalis flore fanguinei colóris, luteá ma. . culà notato. Oriental Bladder-Sena, ' 4. caule arborea, foliolis ovatis. Pocock’s Bladder-Sena. ' 5. fruticofa a'thiopica, foliolis ovato-oblongis, flore purpureo. 07 ' Shrubby purple-flowered Bladder-Sena. 6, foliolis ovatis, emarginatis, leguminibus ob-
longis compreffis acuminatis, caule arboreo. Veracrucian Bladder-Sena.
: :
,
|
TREES ann SHRUBS.
7. CoLU TEA caulibus procumbentibus, foliolis ovato- linearibus tomentofis, floribus alaribus, peduncu- lis longiffimis.
Trailing Bladder- Sena. humilis fyriaca, flore violaceo. Dwarf Syrian Bladder- ‘Sena..
COMBRET UM, CoMBRETUM, L. G. Pl. 475. O&andria Monogynia. CI.8. Ord. sz.
1, CouBRETUM {candens, foliis oppofitis, fpicis laxis fecundis. Climbing Combretum. NI 2. fpicis fecundis,
—
CONNARUS,
CEYLON SUMACH.
LG. PI. 830. Monadelphia Decandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 2,
I. CoNNARUS monocarpos tfifoliatus, phafeoli facie,
floribus copiofis {picatis. Ceylon Sumacb. .
CONOCARPU s, BuTTON-TREE. L. G. Pl. 236. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. e. Ord. 1.
1, Conocarpus maritima erecta, fol. lanceolatis, pe- tiolis brevibus, floribus in caput conicum. Upright Button-tree. ' ol. lanceolato-ovatis obrufiofculis, fruti-
2. : bus fejunctis. Racemous Button-tree. 3. procumbens, fol. fubrotundis, -
Maritime-trailing Buston-tree.
E3 , CONVOL-
humilis. -
procumbens,
ad. TREES ann SHRUBS.
COPAIFER A,
BALsAM of CAPEVI-TREE. L. G, Pl. 542. Decandria Monogynja. Cl. 10. Ord, x.
eficindis, —. I, Coparrera fol, pinnatis fubrotundis, flore rubro. Balfam of Capevi.
CORCHORUS, CoRcHORUSs or Jew’s MaLLow. L. G. Pl. 675. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. t.
> hifi - 1,-CogcHORUS capfulis fubrotundis lanatis, fol. ovatis
obtufis tomentofis zqualiter ferratis,
Shrubby Jamaica Corchorus, — filiqnofus, 2, — capfulis linearibus compreffis, fol. lanceola-
| tis equaliter ferratis;
Lanceolated-ferrated-leaved Corchorus. capfulis oblongis fexfulcatis, fexcufpidatis, fol. cordatis infimis ferraturis fetaceis.
Gordated-leaved Corcborug.
CORDIA, Corpia or SEBESTEN, | L. G. Pl. 256, Pentandria Monogynia, Cl. 5. Ord. s,
eftpans. ^ 3.
Sebeftens, —— I. ConpiA fol. oblongo-ovatis repandis fcabris, flore ' racemofo hexapetaloide coccineo fpeciofiffimo. Rough-leaved Cordia or Lignum- Alves.
Myzxz. 2, ——— fol. ovatis tomentofis, corymbis lateralibus, calycibus decemftriatis. Cultivated Sebeften.
macrophylla, 3, ——— fol. ovatis villofis fefquipedalibus, racemis umbellatis, fructu rubro, Villofe-leaved Cordia. ' "Cello, — 4, ——— fol. oblongo-ovatis integerrimis, floribus fub- corymbofis, calycibus interné tomentofis, fructu coccineo monopyreno vifcido, femine rugofo. Oblong-ovated-leaved Cordia. | €unfpantbys 6, m fol. lanceolato-ovatis fcabris, panicul& terms nali, calycibus decemftriatis. Lanceolate-ovated. rough-leaved Cordia.
CORIA
TREES ann SHRUBS, 23
CORIARIA,
MyrTLe-LEAVED SuMACH. L. G. Pl. 1129. Dioecia Decandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 9. . 1. ConrARIA monfpeliaca, fol. ovato-oblongis. myrtifolia, :
Myrtle-leaved Sumach.
peruviana, fol. cordato-ovatis feflilibus. roftifolis.[ Peruvian Rufcus-leaved Coriaria. ———
CORNUS, The CoRNEL-TREE—(Fr.) CORNOUILLER. L. G. PL 149. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. t.
2.
© 1, Comgmus foemina arborea, umbellis involucro mul- x. + one, | toties longioribus. Female Cornel, Dog-berry-tree, Gatten-tree, oe (00 Prickwood. 8$ 2, —— eadem foliis variegatis. & fang, warieg. Striped-leaved Cornel-tree.
3. arborea fylveftris mas, umbellis involucrum 1- mas. sequantibus.
Wild Cornelian Cherry-tree.
4, ———- eadem, hortenfis. 2. bevtenfite Cultivated Cornelian Cherry-tree. UC
5. ——— eadem, fructu cerae colore. | 3 flava, Yellow-fruited Cornelian Cherry-tree.
6, —— eadem, fructu albo. 00075 eS alla,
White-fruited Cornelian Cherry-tree. jJ. ——— eadem, fructu faturatius rubente, cum officulo s. rabra, craffiore et breviore. Deep-red- Sruited Cornelian Cherry-tree. $, ——— mas virginiana, foliolis obversé cordatis, flof- 1. florids. culis in corymbo digeftis, à perianthio tetrapetalo albo radiatim cinCtis, Obverfe-cordated-leaved Virginian Dogwood. 9. —— eadem flofculis plurimis albidis ex involucro s. fr. rabra tetrapetalo rubro irrum enpalonient US. The fame, with a re Jo, —— arborea, fol. accolae acutis, acus, nero flo. sngefifolis. ribus corymbofis terminalibus. | Narrow- “leaved female Virginian Dogwood.
tx. CORNUS
74
amemum. candidiflima, tartarice, | citrifolia.
herbacea.
canadenfis,
glauca,
argentea,
Junceay
13.
14, 35, —— pumila herbacea, ramis binis Qf.
16.
TREES ann SHRUBS
II. Cornus arborea fol. ovatis petiolatis, floribus co-
rymbofis terminalibuígüe, bacca coerulei coloris elegantifiima,
Blug-herried American: Bogwood.
12, ——- arborea americana, fol. candidiffimis lanceo- latis, acutis, glabris, umbellis involucro minoribus, baccis ovatis. '
White-leaved foams American Dogwood. arborea fylveftris, fol. oblongo-ovatis, nervo- fis, inferné albis, floribus corymbofis tecminalibus, fructu albo.
White-berried *wild Dpguod; fol. citri anguftioribus alternis.
Citron-leaved Dogweed.
Dwarf Honey[uckle. : canadenfis herbacea, ramis nullis 2f. Canadian Cornus.
CORONILLA,
CoRONILLA or JOINTED-PODDED COLUTEA. LG. PL. $83. LDiadelphia Decandsia. Cl. 17. Ord. 4. To THIS GENUS LINN AUS HAS ADDED
0 EMERUS, SCORPION-SENA.
SECURIDIC A, HATCHET-VETCH.
1 CORONILLA frutic. fol. feptenis, ftipulis lanceolatis. ' Seven-lobed maritime Corouilla.
2. fruticofa, foliolis undenis fericeis, extimo majore. Ni ne-lobed Cretan filver-leaved Coronilla. 3. fruticofa fol. fubnovenis fuborbiculatis. Nine-labed Valentian Coronilla, 4. ‘fruticofa enneaphylla, foliolis emarginatis,
"füipulis majoribus fubratundis. Nine-lobed Spanifb Coronilla. 5. - ' fruticofa, fol. quinatis ‘ternatifque lineati- - Janceohtis fubcarnofis obtufis. Fiye-lobed yellow Spani/b Coronilla.
6. CORONILLA
Are I 2.
TREES ann SHRUBS. 7&
6. CoRoNILLA fruticofa fcandens pentaphylla. fcandens. “Five-labed climbing Corcailla. fruticofa argentea tota. : seylanica. Ceylon filuery Coronilla. -
8. Ceronilla Emerus Írutic. pedunc. fybtrifloris, corolla- x. Emerusmajos rum unguibus calyce|triplolongior.caule angulato. Broad-leaved Scorpion-Sena. : minor, foliolis obcordatis; pedunculis 2. sim. "brevioribus, caule fruticofo. Leffer. Scorpion-Sena,
*,* Vide Coronilla Securidica among ft tbe Herbs, CORYLUS,
The Haze. or Nu T-TREE. L. G. Pl. 1074. Monoecia Polyandria. “CL 21. Ord. 8.
8$ 1. CorrLus ftipulis ovatis obtufis. x. avellana; Wild Hazel- Nut. & 2. nucibus in racemum congeflis, 2. rasemefas Clufer Nut. 9$ 3 fativa, fructu albo minore. g. minor. - Small manured Hazel-Nut-tree. E $ 4. fativa, fructu rotundo maximo. 4. maximae Large Cob- Nut-tree. $ r. fativa, fructu oblongo rubente, ftipnlis op- s. rubente longis, obtufis, pnis erectioribus. | Red Filbert. & 6 — fativa,fr. oblongorubente, pelicula alba teto, 6. abe, — . White Filbert. 2 fatiya, pelliculé ex albo et rubro variegasa. 7- veritas Filbert, with red and white fligs. , 8. hifpanica, fru&u majore angulofo. hifpanicas Sjanifb Nut-tree. . . EM 9. byzantina pumila, ftipulis linearibus acutis, — Colurna,
Dwarf Byzantine Nut-tree. CORYPH A, "^ CoRYPHA. L.G.?1. 1221. Palma Flabelhfolia. CI. 25. 3, CoRy PHA frondibus ' pinnato-palmatis plicatis filo umbraculifers interjeisg 0507 |
CORNU-
* are...
26
pyramidata,
arborefcens.
hemifphera.
orbiculata,
frutieola.
TREES any SHRUBS.
CORNUTIA,
CORNUTIA.
L. G. Pl. 766. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 3.
1. CornnuTia flore pyramidato coeruleo, fol. incanis. Pyramidal blue-flewered Cornutia.
COTYLEDON,
NAVEL-WOR T,
L. G. Pl. 578. Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 4.
1, CorvLEpoN major afr. arbor. fol. orbiculatis, glau- cis, limbo purpureo, et maculis viridibus ornatis. Spotted purple-edged African Navel-wort.
2. capenfis, fol. femiglobatis. Semiglobular-leaved Cape Navel-wort.
3. afr. folio craffo lato laciniato, flofculo aureo. Laciniated-leaved Navel-wort.
4. afr. fol. fubrotundis plapis integerrimis,
Roundifb-leaved Navel-wort. S$. ——— caule ramofo, fucculento, fol. ovatis planis acuminatis oppofitis femiamplexicaulibus. ' Ovated-leaved Navel-wort. caule ramofiffimo, fol. rotundis planis, mar- ginibus purpureis. ' Purple-edged branching-fialked Navel-wort. cretica, fol. ovalibus, crenatis, caule {picato. Crenated-leaved Cretan Navel-wort. fiberienfis, fol. oblongis fpinofo-mucronatis, caule fpicato. ' | Siberian $rickly-fointed-leaved Navel-wort. 9. ——— afr. fol. alternis fpatulatis carnofis integer- rimis,! flore flavefcente. Spatulate-leaved Navel-wort.
CRANIOLARIA,
CRANIOLARIA.
6.
,-. 8.
L. G, Pl. 752. Didynamia Angiofpermia, Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
I. CRANIOLARIA arborefcens, fol, lanceolatis dentatis, amplo flore fimbriato et maculofo. Dentate-lanceolate-leaved Craniolaria.
CRASSULA,
TREES ano SHRUBS. 7,
CRASSULA, CrassuLa, LEssER ORPINE, or LIVE-EVER. L. G. P. 392. Pentandria Pentagynia. Cl. 5. Ord. s.
I. CRassuLA fol. planis cartaligineo-ciliatis bafi con- coceimes, nato-vaginantibus, flore umbellato coccineo. Umbelliferous tallef Craffula. altiffima, fol. lanceolato-fubulatis feffilibus perfoliata. connatis, canaliculatis, fabtus convexis. | Perfoliate talleft Craffula. fol. oppofitis, obtufé ovatis, integerrimis, — eultrata, hinc anguftioribus. Orfine-leaved Craffula. fol. oppofitis, patentibus, connatis fcabris feabra. ciliatis, corymbis terminalibus, flore virefcente. Ciliated rough-leaved Craffula. fol. longis teretibus, alternis, caule fruti- frvticofa, . cofo ramofo. | Branching f/brubby-flalked Craffula. ! fol. obovatis oppofitis, caule arboreo, por- — Portulaearia, tulacz facie. Purflain-leaved Craffula. | 7. — fol. fubulatis obfoleté tetragonis. tetragona, Four-cornered-leaved Craffula. 0t fol. oppofitis ovatis punctatis ciliatis, infe- — puntata; rioribus oblongis, caule flaccido, floribus confertis, Punétated-leaved Craffula. °
CRAT €GU S,
| The WiLD SERVICE-TREE—(Fr.) ALIZIER.- L. G. Pl. 622. Icofandria Digynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 2. '
@ 1. Craracus inermis, foliis ellipticis ferratis tranf- Aria, verfaliter finuatis, fubtus villofis. White Bean-tree, or White Leaf-tree.
2.
3.
6,
LU
2. apiifolia, fol. obtufis fubtrifidis fubdentatis, 1. Asarelus, The Azarole, called improperly L’ Azarole,
3. apii folio laciniato, flore pleno, — Se As, plena, Deuble-flowering Azarole.
4. apii folio laciniato, fruftu majore, intenfius s. 4f. majer.
rubro, gratioris faporis. Large red-fruited Azarole, 5. Craracus
7? TREES aw» SHRUBS,
a. As. utefreut,— m. CraTxcus apii folio laciniato, fructu ex albo lu- tefcente . fhinoti. Small pellowifb, yruited Azarole. | §-4z. mir. — 6, —À— apii folio. agrios, fructu minori, ex albo ° ‘lutefcehte, umbiticum verfus turbinato.
5 1 Small yellewifb-long- fruited Azarole. 6. Aronia, Oy koe orientalis tanaceti folio, villofo, magno fruc- tu pentagono, € viridi flavefcente. Oriental Azarole. 3, coccinea. 8. virginiana, foliis ovatis repando- -angulàtis
ferratis glabris, fructu amplo coccineo. _ ‘Virginian Cock/pur-Hawthorn. eadem inermis, Virginian Hawthorn, without thorns. 3. coc, edulis, «=, —— — eadem fructu eduli. Virginian Hawthorn, with eatable fruit. x. Crus galli, — II, virginienfis pyrifolia fplendens, fol. lanceo-
. ‘lato-ovatis ferratis glabris, ramis fpinofis, floribus albis, fructu infigni rutilo.
Virginian pear-leaved Azarole or Thorn. eadem lucida prunifolia, fpinis longiffimis fortibus, fructu rubro magno.
Virginian plumb-leaved Thorn, with very firong
fpines. eadem prunifolia, fpinis brevibus, fructu
9. coc. inermis.. 9,
2. C. pal, Iucila, 12,
3. Cr. gal. pruni- 13, fia. 7. pavo. uÁ . Sbort-fpined Virginian plumb-leaved Thorn: fol. lanceolatis ferratis, caule inermi, co- rymbis fquamofis. Indian Grategus. fylveftris fpinofa, fol. obtufis bitrifidis fer- ' yatis, baccis rubris. Common Hawthorn or White-thorn. eadem, flore plena, fructu parvo. Double-blofomed Hawthorn. folio e&fructu majore. Large fcarlet Hawthorn. virginienfis, baccis aureis. Virginian yellow-berried Hawtborn. fructu albicante. | White-berried Hawthorn. acerifolia, baccis rubris lucidis. Shining red-berried maple-leaved Hawthorn,
indica. 14.
a Oxycantha. 1 g.
dt 2- Ox. plena. 16,
dt 3 Ox. mapr. 17.
4. Ox. aurea, bt e
"^. 5. Ox. abba. 19.
6. Ox. acerifolia, 20.
21, CRATR GUS
TREES aw» SHRUBS 53 21. CRAT EGUS feu fpina acuta, biflora britatmita. 7. Ox. biforas . Glafltonbury Hawthorn.
22. groffularifolia virginiana, Fol. cuneiformi- — tementofa, ovatis fubangulatis fubtus villofis, ramis fpinofis, fructu luteo. j Goofeberry-leaved Virginian Thorn. — ' 8:3. fol. cordatis feptangulis, lobis infimis diva- 1- tormiaalis. ricatis. Wild maple-leaved Service-tree or Sorb. | 824. eadem fol. fubrotundo ferrato et laciniato. 2. ter. lcinista. Round ferrated-leaved Service-tree. @25. eadem fol. fubrótundo, inihus laciniato. 3. tor. minus lat, . Round-leaved Service-tree lef laciniated. - 26, virginienfis inermis, fol. oblongis integris viridis.
acuminatis ferratis parvis, utrinque viridibüs.. . Green-leaved Virginian Thorn.
VARIETIES | Defcribed by various Authors, tit uncertain to-hich SPECIES they belong.
MILLER, 6th Edit. 1555.
MESPILUs Virginiana, apii folio, vulgari fimilis ma- jor, grandioribus fpinis.
Virginian Hatuthorn with long fffong thorns. prunifolia non fpinofa, fructu nigricante. Black -fruitedVirginian plumb-leaved Hawthorm —— inermis, fol. obverfé obovatis fubtus tomen- tofis, pomis ovatis luteis,
Pear -fbafed-fruited Yellow Haw.
TOURNEFORT, INsTiTU T. Quart. Edit. 1700. °
MzsriLUSs fylveftris, fpinofa, hirfuta, apii folio pale . mato, fructu majori. Hairy-leaved thorny large-fruited Mefpilus. —- americana folio lato, fubtus fpinofo, fructu rubro. '
American broad-leaved red-fruited Mefpilds.
DU
So TREES awn SHRUBS.
DU HAMEL, 'TRAYTÉ des Ansres, Suarto 1755.
Mespitvs apii folio, triphylla, fterilis, robuftiosi- . bus fpinis. , ap ea triphyllous parfley-leaved Mef- us. virginiafa fpinis longioribus, rectis foliis, quodammodo auriculatis. - Virginian long-thorned Mefpilus.
| CRATE V A, ot, The GARLIC PEAR-TREE. ^ L. G. Pl. 599. Dedecandria Monogynia. Cl. r1. Ord. x.
Tapia, I. CRATEVA inermis, fol. integerrimis, foliolis latera- libus bafi antica brevioribus, flore ftamineo, fruc- tu fphzrico ferrugineo fcabro minore, allii odore,
Smootb-fruited Garlic Pear-tree. fpinofa, fol. ferratis, fructu pulpa cydoaii eemula. | Thorny ferrated-leaved Crateva. inermis, fol. integerrimis, flor. gynandris. Jamaican Crateva without thorns.
CRESCENTIA,
CALABASH- TREE. L. G. Pl. 762. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. r4. Ord. 2
z. Cujete. 1. CrEescenTia fol. lanceolatis utrinque attenuatis, © magno fructu ovato. Qval-fruited Calabafb-tree. minima, fruétu duro. Leaft. Calabafb, with a bard fruit. ‘anguftifolia, fructu minori globofo, aut ovato, ! Narrow-leaved Calabafb-tree, with leffer. gle- '— bular fruit. anguftifolia, fru€tu minori ovato. Narrow-leaved Calabafb-tree, with lefer ovated fruit. — fol. oblongo-ovatis, fructu rotundo, cortice fragili. Broad-leaved round-fruited Calabafb-tree. , CRO
Marmelos. 2.
gypandra. 3.
@- 4.
latifolia. § e
T A-
TREES ann SHRUBS.
CROTALARIA,
CROTALARIA,
. 1G. PL 862. Diadelphia Decandria, Cl; 17. Ord. 3.
1. CROTALARIA frutefcens hirfuta, flore luteo, ramu- lis alatis, fol. mucronatis. Yellow-flowered bairy-leaved Crotalaria. fol. perfoliatis cordato ovatis. Perfoliate Carolinian Crotalaria.
; pliciffimis, ramis teretibus. African Storax-leaved Crotalaria. fol. ternatis ovatis acüminatis, ftipulis nul- lis, leguminibus pedicillatis. . Aftatic Laburnum-leaved Crotalaria. S. fol. perfoliatis ovatis margine fcabris. , Rough-edged perforated-leaved Crotalaria. 6. fol. caulinis amplexicaulibus cordatis altet+ nis, floribus oppofitis reniformibüs. ‘Amplexicaul. leaved Crotalaria.
7. fol. fimplicibus ovatis fubpetiolatis, ftipu- lis minutiffimis. Chinefe ovated-leaved Crotalaria. 8. fol. fimplicibus ovatis acutis villofis feffili-
bus, Aoribus fubfeffilibus. Imbricated-leaved Crotalaria.
CROTON, CroroN, BasrARD Ricinus, or PHysic No. L. G. Pl. 1083. Monoecia Monadelphia, Cl. 21. Ord. 9.
. Croron laurifolia, fol. lanceolatis glabris, caule fruticofa, floribus alaribus et terminalibus, calyce ampliffimo viridi.
Bay-leaved Croton. 2. —— fol. cordatis acuminatis, fubtus tomentofis, floribus alaribus feffilibus, caule fruticofo. Hairy poplar-leaved Croton. fol. lanceolatis acutis integerrimis petiolatis fubtus tomentofis, caule arboreo, fructu tricocco albido. Odoriferous wild-olive. leaved Croton.
Part I, F . 4. CROTON
3.
fol. fimplicibus ovatis villofis, peticlis fim- ©
Sr
fruticofa,
perfoliata.
villofa,
laburnifolia.
perforata,
, amplexicaulis,
chinenfis,
imbricata.
fruticofum,
popul;fo!'ivm.
Calcarilla.
$2 TREES ann SHRUBS.
althesfoliom 4 Croton fol. oblongo-cordatis tomentofis, caule
fruticofo ramofo, floribus fpicatis terminalibus. Marfb-mallow-leaved Croton. |
fol. cordatis acutis fubtus tomentofis, catle
fruticofo, floribus fpicatis terminalibus, et alari-
bus. | |
Sage-leaved Croton. .
fol. ovatis glabris acuminatis ferratis, caule
arboreo, fructu glabro, Grana Tiglia officinis
dicto.
falvizfolium.
Tigiium. 6.
glabellum. 7. fol. ovatis obtufiufculis integerrimis levibus,
fructibus pedunculatis, artemifiz odore et florc.
chinenfis febifera, fol. rhombeo-rotundatis urrinque mucronatis integerrimis glabris. Chinefe Croton.
fol. ovatis tomentofis ferrulatis petiolatis, ca- lycibus tomentofis fpinis ad imum duplicatis ar- mato, laccam in granis fundens.
febiferum. 8,
laccife: um.
lucidum, —— 19, ———- erectum glabrum, fol. ovatis oppofitis vel ter- natis, fpicis terminalibus. Smsoth-leaved upright Croton, fruticulofum et villofum, fol. cordatis acuml- natis, ramulis craffius tomentofis, Downy-branched Croton. aromaticum. 12, «—— fol. cordatis fcabris fubferratis petiolatis, caule arboreo. Rough-leaved aromatic Croton. fol. cord. fcabris angulatis fabtus tomentofis. Rough-leaved Ceylon Croton. fol. cordatis integerrimis fubciliatis fcabris, fubtus tomentofis, caule fruticofo. Dwarf Croton.
CRUCIANELL A,
SHRUBBY PETTY MADDÉR. L. G. Pl 126. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
favens, II,
moluccanum, I3.
humile, I 4 .
maritima, I. CRUCIANELLA procumbens fuffruticofa, fol. qua- ternis, floribus oppofitis quinquefidis. Cretan ferubby Petty Madder.
2. Crucia-
TREES awn SHRUBS. $3
2, CRUCIANELLA fol. lineari lanceolatis hirfutis oppo- americana. ids, floribus {folitariis alaribus, caule erecto villofo. | | '— 4fmerican fbrubby Petty Madder.
CUNONIA,
CUNONIA. L. G. Pl. 556. Decendria Digynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 2. t, Cononra floribus fpicaris pentapetalis, fol oblon- — espenf, gis fubincanis ferratis. Cape Cunonia.
CUPANIA,
CU PANIA.
L.G. Pl. 279. Pentandria Monogysia. Cl. g. Ord. r. -
1. CUPANIA caftanez folio, fru&a fericeo et ramofo. ^ americana, Chefnut-leaved Cupania.
CUPRESSUS,
The Crpress-rreEE—(Fr.) CyPres. _ L.G.Pl. 1079. Monoecia Monadelphia. Cl. 21. Ord. 9.
. I. Cupressus fol. imbricatis, ramis ere€tioribus. fempervirens, Upright or Female Cyprefs-tree.
fol. imbricatis acutis, ramis horifontalibus, ^ horifontalis, Male-fbreading Cyprefs-tree. ' fol. imbricatis, apicibus aculeatis, ramis de- — tufitanica, pendentibus fructu minori.
Spreading Portugal Cyprefs-tree, with fimall — ,
ruit |
2.
3.
fol. diftichis patentibus deciduis, diftichs, Virginian deciduous Cyfrefs-tree.
nana mariana, foliis imbricatis, frondibus Thyoides, * ancipitibus, fructu coeruleo parvo.
Dwarf Maryland blue-berried Cypfrefs. capenfis, foliis oppofitis decuffatis fubulatis — Junipereides, patulis.
Cape Cypre/s-tree.
4.
5.
F 2 CUR A-
$4
americang.
circinalis.
cavlifiora.
ramiflorae
1. Leburnum.
8. cariegatus. 3. brevifloras. 4. anzufiifolia.
8$. angufl. var.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
CURATELLA,
CURATELLA. L.G. Pl. 679. Polyandria Trigynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 3.
I. CURATELLA fol. alternis, fubfeffilibus, oblongis. American Curatella.
CYCAS,
The SAGO- TREE. L. G. Pl. 1222. Palma Pennatifolia. Cl. 25.
I, Cycas indica, frondibus pinnatis circinalibus, foli- olis linearibus planis. The Sago-tree.
CYNOMETRA,
CYNOMETRA. L. G. Pl. 519. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
Y. CYNOMETRA indica trunco florifero. | Indian Cynometra with flowers growing from the fem. indica ramis floriferis. | Indian Cynometra with flowers growing from the branches.
CYTISUS, Cytisus or Bask TREFOIL-TREE—/(Fr.) Crrise. L. G. Pl. 877. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. $.
' A
I. Cytrsus alpinus latifolius, foliolis ovato-oblongis, racemis fimplicibus pendulis, fore racemofo pen- dulo L:.teo.
Common broad-leaved Laburnum.
2. idem, foliis variegatis. Variegated Laburnum.
3. idem latifolius, flore racem. pendulo, breviori, Broad leaved fbort-flowered Laburnum.
4. idem angultifolius, fl. racem. pendulo, longiori.
Narrow-leaved long-flewered Laburnum. 5. —— idem fol. variegatis, Variegated narrow-leaved Laburnum.
2 6. CrTISsUS :
TREES ann SHR UB S. 85
6, Cyrtisus glaber nigricans, racemis fimplicibus erec- ^ nigricans. tis, foliolis ovato-oblongis. | Smooth black Cytifus.
7. glaber racemis erectis, calycibus bra&tea tri. fefülifolius, plici fol. floralibus feffilibus, pediculis breviffimis. | Smooth round-leaved Cytifus. ' 8. incanus, pedunculis fimplicibus lateralibus, ^ hirfutus, calycibus hirfutis trifidis ventricofo-oblongis, fili- qua longiori. Hairy evergreen Cytifus. 9. fupinus, foliis infra et filiquis molli lanugine 1. fupinus. pubefcentibus, floribus umbellatis terminalibus, ramis decumbentibus, foliolis ovatis. | Trailing downy Cytifus. I0, fupinus, foliis incanà lanugine inferné pubef 2 centibus. II. incanus, foliolis lanceolatis, floribus umbella- 1. auftriacus, tis terminalibus, caulibus erectis. Auftrian or Tartarian Cytifus. 12, idem, foliis et floribus minoribus. 2 Siberian Cytifus. 13. zthiopicus, racemis lateralibus ftri&tis, ramis ^ zthiopicus, angulatis, foliolis cuneiformibus, floribus parvis luteis. _ 4Et bicbian fmall-flowering Cytifus. 14. {picis pubefcentibus, ramis angulatis, folis ^ pforaloides. - lanceolatis, caule fuffruticofo. Cape Cytifus. I$. fol. fimplicibus lanceolato-linearibus, ramis grecus. angulatis, flore luteo parvo. Grecian Gytifus. 16. floribus fubfeffilibus luteis, foliis tomentofis, argenteus, caulibus herbaceis, ftipults minutis. Silver y-leaved Cytifas. 17. arborefcens, foliolis fublanceolatis tomentofis, — Cajan.
intermedio longius petiolato, racemis axillaribus erectis, fructu eduli albo. American Gytifus or Pigeon-Pea.
F3 ° (D) DAIS,
é6 TREES ann SHRUBS.
(D).
D AIS, Dats. L. G. Pl. 540. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. so. Ort. 1. cotiniflia. 1. Darts fol. oppofitis obovatis integerrimis glabris pe- tiolatis, Roribus faíciculo-aggregratis, terminali- bus, pubefcentibus. Cotinus-leaved Cape Dais.
DALECHAMPIA,
DALECHAMPIA. L. G. Pl. 1081. Moneecia Monadelphia. Cl. 21. Ord. 9.
fcandens, 1. DALECHAM?TA fcandens, lupuli foliis, fructu hifpi- | do tricocco. Climbing Dalecharhfin. DAPHNE,
Spurce Laurer or MezEREon—(Fr.) Garou. L. G. Pl. 485. OGandria Monegynia. Cl. 8.. Ord. 1.
ap 1. Lavreola. I. Darane fempervirens, racemis axillaribus, fol. lan- ceolatis glabris. | Evergreen Spurge Laurel. - fol. variegatis. Variegated evergreen Spurge Laurel.
#2. leur. warieg, 2.
de. Mezereum. 3. floibus purpureis feffüibus ternis caulinis, fol. lanceolatis deciduis. Mezereon with burpie flowers, or Spurge Olive. | 2 variegetm 4, — — fol. ex luteo variegatis.
The fame, with yellow -frifed leapes.
& ab. 5.7 flore albido, fructu flavefecnte. , Mezereon with white flowers and yellewifb fruit. Bt 4. rubrum 6, —— ‘lore rubro. .
Mczereon with pale red jiowers. flore pallideé rubente. Mezercan with pale red flowers. -
@ 5. rubsfecns. 7:
8. DAPHNE
TREES anp SHRUBS.
8$. Darane floribus feffilibus axillaribus, fol. lanceo- latis, caulibus fimpliciffimis. Thymelea, or Milk-wort-leaved Daphne. 9. —— floribus albis feffilibus aggregatis axillaribus, fol. ovatis utrinque pubefcentibus nervofis. Tarton-Raire or Cluffer-flowered ovate-leaved Daphne.
10, floribus feffilibus aggregatis lateralibus, fol. lanceolatis obtufiufculis fubtus tomentofis, baccis rubris.
Alpine Chamelaa. 11 fabaudica, fol. utrinque incano, flore albo.
White-flowering Alpine Chamelea. floribus congeftis terminalibus feffilibus, fol. lanceolatis nudis.
Cneorum or Cluffer flowering fpear-leaved Daph. panicola terminali, tol. lineari-lanceolatis acu- minatis, floribus racemofis.
Flax-leaved Tbymelea.
capitata lanuginofa, floribus albis terminali- bus pedunculatis, fol. fparfis linearibus patenti- bus mucronatis.
Cafe white-flowering Daphne. floribus feffilibus lateralibus folitariis, fol. lanceolatis planis ciliatis pilofis confertis.
Small hairy Portugal Daphne. pedunculis lateralibus bifloris, fol. lanceolato- ovatis.
Citron-leaved Pontic Daphne. capitulo terminali pedunculato, fol. oppofitis oblongo-ovatis glabris.
Chinefe fmooth-oppofite-leaved Daphne.
DATURA,
Datura or THORN-APPLE. L.G. Pl. 246. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1
13.
M.
15.
16.
17,
. Datura pericarpiis inermibus nutantibus, caule ar- boreo, fol. oblongis integris, fructu levi. Peruvian Datura.
F 4 DEC U-
87
Thymeles.
. Tarton- Raira
I. alpina.
2. alpina alba, Cneorum,
Gnidium,
fquarrofa,
villofa. pontica.
ipdica,
arborea.
88
barbara.
farmentofa,
erporeu Se fruticofus,
Jaciniatus. )*5. . t
abfeura.
canarienfis. A.
L. G. Pl. $97. Append.p. 1663. LINN.
TREES anno SHR
U B S.
DECUMARIA,
DrcU MARIA.
SprEC. PLAN T.
1. Decumaria fol. oppofitis petiolatis, obovatis, la- vibus acutiufcuiis, ferratis: floribus lenis albidis
odoratiffimis.
DELIMA,
DELIMA.
L. G. Pl. 672. Polyandria Monogynia.
1. DELIMA zeylonica.
Ceylon Delima.
~
Cl. 13. Ord. 4.
DIANTHUS,
SHRUBBY DiaAN THUS.
L. G. PI. 565. Decandria Digynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 2.
, DIANTHUS creticus junipcrifolius, caule fruticafo,
fol. fubulatis.
Cretan juniper-leaved ferubby Dianthus.
cofo, fol. lanceolatis.
graecus leucojifolius peramarus, caule fruti-
Gracian Leuccjum-leaved fbrubhy Dianthus.
laciniato. Oriental fbru! by Dianthus.
orientalis, fruticofus, tenuiffimo folio, flore
DIGITALIS,
SHRUBBY Fox-GLOVE—(Fr.) DIGITALE.
L. G. Pl. 758. Did; namia Angiofpermia.
Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
I. Dierratis hifpanica, fol. liveari-lanceolatis inte-
2.
gerrimis glabris, flore nigricante,
cauie fuffrutic, —
Blackifb-flowered Spanifb fkrubby Fox-glove.
calycinis foliolis lanceolatis,
corollis bilabi- |
atis acutis, caule fruticofo, flore aureo cucullato. |
Shi ubby Canary Fox glove.
¢
PILLE
TREES ann SHRUBS.
DILLENIA,
.— DILLENra. . L. G. Pi. 688. Polyandria Polygynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 7.
1, DIL LENIA malabarienfis. Malabarian Dillenia.
DIOSMA, DiosMa or AFRICAN SPIRBA. L. G. Pl. z72. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1,
. Drosma foliis fubulatis acutis oppofitis, Oppofite-leaved Diofma.
fol. linearibus hirfutis.
Sweet-[cented hairy linear-leaved Diofma.
fol. linearibus mucronatis glabris carinatis
fubtus bifariam puncCtatis, flor. fuavé rubentibus.
Spotted-leaved red Diofma.
fol. lineari-lanceolatis fubtus convexis bifa-
riam, imbricetis, floribus pentapetalis in apicibus.
arrow {pear-/baped-leaved Dtofma.
2,
5. —— “fol lanceolatis ciliatis, floribus albis umbel- |
latis. Lanceolate-ciliate-leaved Diofma. 6, —— fol. lanceolatis glabris. Smooth lanceclate-leaved Diofma, 7. —— fol. lanceolato-ovalibus glandulofo-crenatis, floribus folitariis. Crenated-leaved Diofma. $. —— humilis, fol. ovato-oblongis, floribus folitariis terminalibus carneis. Dwarf ovate-oblong-leaved Diofma. fol. ovatis obtufis, glandulofo-crenatis, flori- bus geminis axillaribus cceruleis. Ovate-obtufe glandulous-crenated-leaved Diofma.
9.
, DIRCA,
89
oppoktifolia. birfata.
rubra. ericoideg, ciliata,
lanceolata.
crenata, uniflora.
pulchells,
90 TREES awn SHRUBS.
-DIR.C A, LEATHERWOOD. L.G. Pl. 486. Octandria Monogynia. CL 8. Ord. 1. . paluftris. I. DiRcA floribus albis primó vere erumpentibus, fol.
oblongis acuminatis. - . Virginian maro Leatherwood.
DIO S PYROS, The Date PLum. L.G. Pl. 1151. Polygamia Dioecia. Clafs 23. Ord. 2. Lotus. . DiosPvRos africana latifolia, foliorum paginis dif-
coloribus baccis nigris. ON : Indian Date-Plum.
2, femina, 2. afr, anguftifolia, feu foemina. . . Female narrow-leaved Indian Date-Plum. virginiana —— 3 Virginiana, foliorum pagiais concoloribus,
floribus dioicis albicantibus. Virginian Pifbamin-P lum.
DOLICHOS,
DoLicHos or SHRUBBY KIDNEY-BEAN. L. G. Pl. 867. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
erent. I DoricHos volubilis, leguminibus racemofis hirtis | tranfverfim lamellatis, fructu orbicular! plano hilo nigro ambiente. Cow-itch Dolichos. volubilis canle perenni, pedunculis capita- tis, leguminibus ftri£tis linearibus, foribus pur- purafcentibus. Purple-flowering Dolichos.
DRACOCEPHALUM,
D&RAGON's- HEAD.
lignofus, Zz.
L. G. Pl. 729. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1.
canarienfe, — 1. DRACOCEPHALUM canarienfe vifcofum, fol. ple- rumque ex eodeni pedicello ternis, flor. fpicatis. Canary Dragon's-Head or Balm of Gilead.
DRACOX
TREES ann SHRUBS. gt
DRACONTIUM,
Dg4GoN—(Fr.) SERPENTAIRE. L. G. Pl. 1029. Gynandria Polyandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 7.
I. DRACONTIS M fol. pertafis, caule fcandente. pertufom. Climbing Dragon.
DURANTA,
DURANTA. L. G. Pl. 786. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2,
1. DURANTA repens fpinofa, calycibus frutefcentibus — plumieri. confortis, Thorny creeping Duranta.
racemofa inermis, flore cceruleo, fructu racemofa, croceo.
Blus-firwering Duranta. calycibus frutefcentibus erectis, foovatis — Eltifa. utrinqne acutis, ad apicem ferraris, flore cceru- leo racemofo, fructu flavo. .
Yellow-berried Duranta.
(E) EBENUS,
92
£retica,
biflora,
quinquangu- la
ris.
fuberecta.
torulofa.
umbellatá.
trifida, agglutinata. fpicata,
corymbofa.
L. G. Pl. 895.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
(E.)
EBEN U .;S, EBENUS.
Diadelphia Decandria.. Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
. EBENUSs ¢retica frntefcens, foliolis ternatis ac qui- natis lanceolatis tomentofis, flore fpicato purpu- reo amplo.
Gretan Ebenus.
ECHITES, EcHITES. . G. Pl. 299. Pentandria Monogynia.
i
Cl. 5. Ord. 3.
. Ecurres fcandens, pedunculis bifloris, fl. nerii albo. White-flowered climbing Echites.
pedunculis racemofis, fol. ovatis acuminatis, Pentangular Echites. pedunculis racemofis, fol. fubevatis obtufis mucronatis, flore luteo maximo et fpeciofiffimo. Large yellow-flowering Ecbites.
(andens, pedunculis fubracemofis, fol. lan: ceolatis acuminatis.
Pointed-lanceolate-leaved climbing Echites. pedunculis umbellatis, fol. ovatis obtufig mucronatis, caule volubili, floribus amplis circi- natis et crifpis, radice Bryoniz tuberofa,
Umbellated climbing Echites. pedunculis trifidis multifloris, fol. ovata: oblongis acuminatis.
Multiflorous Echites. pedunculis racemofis, fol. ovatis emargina- tis acuminatis.
Ovated-leaved Echites. fpicis axillaribus brevibus, ftaminibus emi- nentibus, fol. fubovatis.
Spiked- flowered Echites. racemis corymbofis, ftaminibus eminenti- bus, fol. lanceolato-ovalibus.
Lanceolate-oval-leaved corymbiferous Ecbites.
ECHIUM,
d
7°
g.
9.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
EC HIUM,
ViPER's BuGLoss—({Fr.) VIPERINE. L. G. Pl. 191. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1
1, Ecurom afr. fruticans, fol. pilofis. Ethiopian fbrubby hairy Viper’s Buglofs.
EHRETI A, EHRETIA. L. G. Pl. 257. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1, EHRETIA fol. oblongo-ovatis integerrimis glabris, {pica florum fparfa, petalis reflexis albis. Oblong-ovated-leaved Ehretia. fpinofa. Thorny Ebretia. fol. ovatis integerrimis levibus, floribus al- bis fubcorymbofis, calycibus glabris, fr. rubro. Ovated-leaved Ebretia. fol. cuneiformi-lanceolatis margine reflexis. Reflexed-leaved Ebretia.
ELEAGNUS, Wirp OLIVE-TREE—(Fr.) OLIVIER SAUVAGE. L.G.Pl. 159. "Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. r.
2.
3.
4.
. ELEAGNUS folio molli angufto, fructu parvo. olive- formi fubdulci. Narrow-leaved wild Olive.
2, fructu minimo, rotundiori, et fubacido. Smaller rounder-fruited wild Olive-tree. 3. latifolia, fru£tu maximo. Broad-leaved large-fruited wild Olive-tree. 4, zeylonicus, fol. rotundis maculatis.
Spotted broad-leaved Ceylon Eleagnus.
E L X€ O-
93
fruticofum,
tinifolias
fpinofa,
Bourreria,
exfucca:
anguftifolia,
minima maxima,
latifolía,
o4 TREES aw SHRUBS,
ELJXOCARPUS,
ELJEOCARPUS. L.G.Pl.693. Pelyandris Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. t. fmt», ^ — :, ELEocARPUSs fol. lauri ferratis, floribus fpicatis. Indian ferrated bay-leaved Eleocarbus. ELATE, ELATE.
L. G. Pl. 1229. Palma Pennatifolia. Cl. 26.
fyiveftris, 1. Exate malabarica, frondibus pinnatis, foliolis op- ! pofitis, fructn pruni facie. Malabarian Elate.
ELLISIA, ELLIs1A. L. G. Pl. 244. Appendix p. 1663. LINN. Spec. Prart.
N; Celes, 1, Exxisra, (vel Polemonium Nytlelea.) Ellifia.
EMPETRUM, BLACK-BERRIED HEATH. L. G. Pl. 1100. Dioecia Tetrandria. Cl. $2. Ord. 4. nigrum. 1, EMPETRUM procumbens montanum bacciferum fru&u nigro. Black-berried Heath, Crow, or Crake-Berries 4.
eréctum lufitanicum, fructu albo. Portugal whitetberried Empetrum.
EPHEDRA, SHRUBBY HORSE-TAIL. L. G.PL 1136. Dioecia Monadelphia. Cl. 22. Ord. 12.
album 2.
diftachya. I. EPHEDRA maritima minor, pedunculis oppofitis, ; amentis geminis. | Leffer f[brubby Sea-horfe-tail. pedunculis pluribus, amentis folitariis. Siberian fbrubby Horfe-tail.
monofachy& 5 .
EPIDEN- |
V |
|
TREES anp SHRUBS.
EPIDENDR UM,
EPIDENDRUM or VANILLA. L.G. Pl. 1016. Gynandria Diandria. Cl. zo. Ord. 2.
© fcandentia. Climbing Epidendra.
1, EP:DENDRUM fcandens, fol. ovato-oblongls uervofis feffilibus caulinis, cirrhis fpiralibus, flore viridi et albo, fructu nigricante.
Epidendrum with fpiral tendrils, and green and white flewers, or fweet-fcented Vanilla, caule fcandente tereti fubramofo, fol. lan- ceolatis, petalis lanceolatis. Lanceolate-leaved Vanilla.. caule fcandente tereti fubramofo, fol. lan- ceolatis aveniis, petalis linearibus obtufis. Lanceolate-leaved Epidendtum of Java, with- out veins. |
*
** Caule eretio foliofo. With an ere& leafy Stem.
fol. caulinis fubnlatis canaliculatis. Auwl-fbaped channeled-leaved Epidendrum. fol. caulinis oblongis alternis obtufis ave- niis, nettarii labio bifido divaricato, ampliffimo folio vario. B Spatulate-leaved Epidendrum. c4ulefcens, fol. imbricatis lanceolatis, race- mis axillaribus. | Imbricate-fpear-fbabed-leaved Epidendrum. coccineum multiflorum, fol. caulinis fub- enfiformibus, pedunculis unifloris axillaribus con- ertis. Scarlet multiflorous Epidendrum.
a
wa e
fpicis fecundis, ne@tarii tubo longitudine corollz. Purple umbellate flowered Epidendrum.
porpurea umbellata, fol. caulinis oblongis, |
95 .
ti Vanilla,
Flos seris.
tenuifolium.
fpatulatum.
furvum.
Ceccineum.,
fecundum.
EPIDEN-
96
lineare. ovatum. , punctatum.
L taudatum.
€iliare,
nocturnum.
eu:ullatum.
aodofum, Carinatum. aloifolium,
^ guttatum.
juncifolium,
18.
- TREES‘ann SHRUBS,
9. EPiDENDRUM fol. caulinis linearibus obtufis emar- ginatis, caule fimplici. mE . Linear ébtufe-emarginated-leaved Epidendrum. fol. caulinis ovatis acutis nervofis amplexi- caulibus, fcapis paniculatis. .
Ovate acute nervofe-leaved Epidendrum. ramofiffimum, fol, lanceolatis nervofis fca- po paniculato, corollifque punctatis, vaginis im- bricatis, cauliculis et floribus maculofis.
Spotted-flowered Epidendrum. ramofiffimum, fol. lanceolatis nervofis, fca- po paniculato, petalis maculatis caudatis, duobus longiffimis, caulibus et floribus maculofis.
Spotted-flowered and flemmed Epidendrum. fol. oblongis aveniis, nectarii labio tripar- tito ciliato, lacinià intermedià lineari, caule bi- folio. Z2
Oblong-leaved Epidendrum, without veins.
— fol. longis in apice incifis, floris labio albó trifido, petalis luteis longis anguítis.
White-flowered Epidendrum. fol. fubulatis, fcapo unifloro, nectarii labio ‘ovato ciliato acuminato, petalis elongatis, flori- bus albis cucullatis.
White-flowering awl-fbaped-leaved Epidendrum.
ww = Scabo nudo, fol. radicalibus. With a naked flalk and radical leaves. fol. radicalibus fubulatis acutis, nodo radt- catis, flore albo, radice fibrofa. !
Acute awl-fbaped-leaved white Epidendrum. fol. oblongis obtufis compreffis articulatis, geniculis inferioribus carinulatis.
Carinated-leaved Epidendrum. . fol. radicalibus oblongis obtufis fuperné la- tioribus, flore majore rubro.
Aloe-leaved Epidendrum. fol. radicalibus lanceolatis canaliculatis, pe- talis cuneiformibus retufis, flore albo guttato.
White-flowered lanceolate-chanelled-leaved Efi-
dendrum. fol. fubulatis fulcatis, {capo petalifque pun- &atis, labio immaculato dilatato.
Rufb-leaved Epidendrum.
10,
1I.
12.
13.
14.
16,
17.
19.
20.
21. EPIDEN-
TREES ann SHRUBS.
. EripenpRv™M fol. ovato-oblongis trinerviis, florí- ' bus racemofié maculatis.
Spotted- powered ovate-oblong three-nerved-leas ved Epidendrum.
fol. radicalibus linearibus apice bilariami retufis, floribus racemofis mgculatis.
Retufe-leaved Efidendrum.
—— —— fol. oblongis geminis glabris ftriatis bulbo innatis (vel /ilii a/bi) floris labello brevi purpureo; czteris petalis e luteo virefcehtibus.
White lily-leaved Efidendrum.
fol. radicalibus lato-lanceolatis aveniis; pe-
talis lateralibus orbiculatis, floribus niveis. Snow-white-flowered Epidendrum.
purpureum fol. lato-lanceolatis nérvofi g
membranaceis bulbo innatis, {capo vaginato, nec-
tario cymbiformi bifido, tuberofa radice: Tuberofe-rooted E jidendrum. fol. enfiformibus fubcarzofis, {capo paucl- floro. Sword-/baped-leaved Epidendrum.
27. ———— chinenfe, caule tereti lzvi, fol. enfifotmibüs, petalis lanceolatis glabris, labio recurvato latiore, flore fragrantiffimo.
. weet-/melling Chinefe fword-fbaped-leaved Epi-
dendrum.
23.
24.
25.
26,
— 28,
caule tereti articulato firiato moniliformi nudo fimpliciffimo, fol. linearibus acutis. . Linear acute-leaved Epidendrum. — 29. —————- caule unifolio, floribus racemofis fecundis.
Opbiogloffum or Adder-tongued- -leaved Epiden-
drum.
go.
caule unifolio, lor. à finu folii aggregatis. Rufcus-leaved Efidendrum. - 31. repens, caule unifolio, floribus & finu folii geminis. Grafs-leaved Epidendrum.
LINN ZEUS laments that the Species of the EpipxnpawM are fo imperfe€tly defcribed, on account of the D fficulty of cultivating them ta Gardens, and by their not being properly deícribed by any Authors who
bave wrote on Botany ; to remedy that Defect, as moft of Fthem are produ: ced
H LÍ
97
{criptunt.
™
retufume
cochleatumé
amabi le,
tuberosum;
pufillum,
enfifoliursi
moniliformés ophiogloffoide
rufcifoliume
graminifeld< ure
csi
repent,
vulgaris,
* 2. vule. aba,
2» baa Ad
umbellata.
herbacea.
cinerea.
fcoparia,
TREES ann SHRUBS.
EPIGZEA,
' TrarLinc ARBUTUS. L. G. Pl. 550. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1. ¥, Epicz#a repens, fol. ovatis integris, petiolis laxis longitudinefoliorum, flore pentapetaloide fiftulofo. Trailing Arbutus. ERICA,
HEATH—(Fr.) BRUYERE.
L. G. Pl. 484. Oéandria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 1.
' * Antheris biariflatis. — '
1, ‘Erica antheris bicornibus inclufis, corollis inzqua- libus campanulatis mediocribus, fol. oppofitis fa- pittatis.
Common Englifb Heath or Ling.
1. vulgaris fiore albo.
White-flowering common Englifb Heath.
3. antheris bicornibus exfertis, corollis globofis umbellatis, fol. ternis acerofis glabris.
Umbellated Portugal Heath.
4. antheris bicornibus inclufis, corollis campanu- latis mediocribus fecundis, fol. ternis triquetris patulis.
Trailing herbaceous Heath.
5. antheris bicornibus inclufis, corollis ovatis ra-
cemofis, fol. ternis glahris linearibus. Fine-leaved Englifb Heath. 6. antheris bicornibus inclufis, corollis campanu-
latis longioribus, fol. ternis patentibus, ramis albis. White flowering deciduous Heath.
eed on other ‘Frees, like the MisrxrTor, the only probable Method of cultivating them will be to have the Frees oo which they grow planted in Pots or Tubs, in the Country where they both are Natives, and the
Seeds ftuck into the Bark, and when the Plants begin to grow, they moft be brought to England,
9. ERICA
I |
TREES ann SHRUBS,
7. Erica antheris bicornibus inclufi is, corollis fubo-
vatis mediocribus folitariis, fol. ternis, caule ar-
boreo.
Ternate-leaved arboreous Heath.
8. antheris bicornibus inclufis, corollis ovatis longioribus, racemis corymbofis fecundis, fol. ternis,
Greenifb purple- -flowered Heath.
9. antheris bicornibys inclufis, corollis fubglo- bofis confertis folio longioribus, fol. quaternis ci- liatis patentibus.
Crofs-leaved Englifb Heath. ° $10 antheris bicornibus inclufis, corollis campa- nulatis longioribus, fol. quaternis potentiffimis, caule fubarboreo tomentofo. Great white Heath.
II, fol. in fummitate quinis, caule procumbente,
flore purpureo, dilutioris coloris. Purflifb-flowrred trailing Heath. ** Antheris muticis obtufis emarginatis.
12. antheris fimplicibus inclufis, cotollis ovatis ir- regularibus, floribus terno-racemofis, fol. ternis ciliatis.
Rough-leaved Englifb Heath.
13. antheris bifidis exfertis, calycibus duplicatis coloratis acutis corolla longioribus, fol. ternis lz- vibus.
Imbricated Heath.
9 14. antheris fimplicibus bifidis exfertis corollis
cylindricis, fol. quinis patentibus. Fir-leaved Englifb Heath. 1$. antheris fimplicibus exfertis, corollis ovatis
r
fublongioribus, fol. quaternis triangularibus pa- tentibüs glabris. Flefb-coloured Heath. 16, —— antheris bifidis exfertis, corollis globofis caly-
ce lanato tectis, fol. ternis fubciliatis patentibus,
floribus albidis. _ Cape wbite.flewering Heath.
e
Ga 17. ERICA
95
caffra, vir di. purpus rea, I _ tetralix,
arborea.
purpurafcens,
ciliaris imbricata,
multiflor&e
carnea,
bry niades,
160
capitata,
Plukenetii.
eoccines.
curv: flora,
i
tubiflora, cerinthoides, abietina.
pentapbylla, pabzfcer.s. parv.flora,
| phyfodes.
halicacaba,
' 28,
TREES ax» SHRUBS.
17. Erica antheris bifidis exfertis, corollis globofis, ca- lycibus lanatis coloratis, fol. ternis hirtis. Downy cafitated Heath. antheris bifidis exfertis, corollis fubcylindricis fubtruncatis longioribus, calycibus fimplicibus, fol. ternis linearibus, flore oblongo pheeniceo plus quam eleganti feu plufquenetii, — — Oblong pur plifb-fiowervd Heath, antheris bifidis exfertis, corollis clavatis qua- : drifidis, calycibus imbricatis, fol. ternis glabris. Scarlet-fiowering Heath. antheris bifidis exfertis, corollis clavato-cylin- dricis curvis foiitariis, fol. ternatis glabris. Smocth ternate-leaved curviflorous Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, clavato cylindricis in- curvatis pubefcentibus acutis, fol. quaternis ci- liatis, floribus oblongis ex carneo-purpureis, Oblong purplifh-fowered Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis fubclavatis hirtis, floribus purpureis aggregatis feffilibus, tol. quaternis ciliatis. Quaternate ciliate-leaved Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis ventricofo- cylindricis glabris, floribus lateralibus, fol. qua- ternis ciliatis. Fir-leaved Heatb. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis ovatis acutis, fol. quinis levibus, flore urceolari breviffimo. Five-leaved Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis fubovatis pu- beícentibus, fol. quaternis linearibus hifpidis. Downy four-leaved Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis fubrotundis longitudine calycis, fol. quaternis ciliatis. Small-flowering Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis ovatis inflatis glabris, fol. quaternis linearibus glabris obtafis. Linear fmooth obtufe four-leaved Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis inflatis maxi mis, fol. ternis linearibus levibus, ramis purpu- . rafcentibus. ' |
Purplifh-branched Heath.
18,
19.
20,
2l.
25.
29. ERICA
TREES ann SHRUBS
29, Erica humilis, antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis fub- ovatis calyces coloratos zquantibus, fol. ternis levibus, flore albo urceolari. |
Dwarf white-flowering Heath.
|. S0. antheris bifidis inclufis, coroMis ovatis caly- ces coloratos equantibus, fol. oppolitis linearibus adpreffis. Oppeftte linear-leaved Heath.
31. anthcris bifidis inclufis, corollis ovatis fubfef- filibus, fol. quinis obtufis ciliatis, flofculis minu- tiffimis purpureis inter ramulos difperfis.
| Empetrum-leaved Heath. 83. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis globofis gla-
bris quaternis, fol. quaternis fetaceis patulis. Four-leaved piluliferous Heath. 33. ———— antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis ovatis, caly- cibus planis, bracteis coloratis, fol. ternis guabris arbuti flore diluté purpureo. Coris-leaved Arbutus flowered Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis fubglobofis fubvillofis ternis, pedunculis triphyllis, fol. ternis. Triflorous Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis globofis ter- nis, calycibus duplicibus obtufis. . Gnafbalodes-leaved Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis campanulatis, fol. quaternis, ciliatis patentibus. Hairy thyme-leaved Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis campanulatis fubumbellatis, fol. quaternis linearibus levjbus, flofculis fuavé rubellis. | Paniculated Heath. . 38, ——-— antheris bifidis inclufis, calycibus trifloris, Íquamis inflatis inflexis, fol. ternis lavibus, flore rubro plano. Red-flowered Heath. antheris bifidis inclufis, corollis fubglobofis, fol. ternis ovato-lanceolatis, ramulis hifpidis. Hifpid-branched Heath. hibernica, racemis nudis, fol. integerrimis re- volutis lanceolato-ovatis, fubtus tomentofis, fore maximo. . Jrifb Whorts +.
¢ 1 Heo. FroxA AmoLIC, Vaccinium Cantabricam, p. 14%
G 3 ~ERJ Or
34.
35>
39.
$40.
30%
calycina.
tenuifelia.
emp trifolia.
pilulifera,
corifolia,
triflorg,
gnaphalodes.
planifolia,
panicuiata, Íquamofa, bifpidu!a,
dabecgi.
7
reat oO Ai
| africanus.
yacemofus,
fruticofa.
Coralloden- dron.
fpinoía, e
berbacea,
pica,
plenifil;qua.
americana,
M
lacrmis,
TREES ann SHRUBS.
ERIOCEPHALUS,
ERIOCEPHALUS.
L.G.P1.994. Syngenefia Polygamia Neceffaria. Cl.19-Ord.4.
jJ. ER10cEPHALUS fempervirens,fol. integris divififque floribus fubcorymbofis. Evergreen Eriocephalus. — fol. argenteis linearibus indivifis, floribus racemofis. Sylvery narrow-leaved Eriocephalus,
ERITHALIS,
ERITHALIS.
2,
L. G. Pl. 238. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1, EnITHALIS fruticulofa, fol. obovatis craffis nitidis oppofitis, pedunculis ramofis ad alas fuperiores. | Jamaican fbrubby Erithalis. -
ERYTHRINA,
The ConRAL-TRBEE. L.G. Pl.85;. PL:adelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
I, ERYTHRINA fol. ternatis inermibus, caule arboreo aculeato. Smooth American Coral-tree. fol. .ternatis, caule arboreo aculeato, flore ruberrimo. Thorny American Coral-tree.
3. carolinienfis fol. ternatis, caulibus spins
2.
fimis, fruticofis annuis, {pica florum longfílimà, radice craffiffimá a4. | Carolinian Coral-tree. , fol. ternatis aculeatis, caule arboreo acule« ato, fpinis et feminibus nigricantibus. Black-thorned Coral-tree.
5 fol. fimplicibus oblongis, filiquis planis, . 6
Oblong-leaved Coral-tree. ' fol. ternatis acutis, caule arboreo aculeato, floribus fpicatis longiffimis, feminibus coccineis, Acute three-leaved American Coral-tree. fol. ternatis acutis, caule arboreo aculeato, , corollis longioribus claufis, jamaican Coral-tree,
Ty
ER Y
TREES ann SHRUBS. 19$
ERYTHROXYLON,
ERYTHROXYLON. L.U. Pl. 575. Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 4.
1, ERYTHROXYLON fol. ellipticis lineis binis longitu- ^ areolstum, dinalibus fubtus notatis, fafciculis florum fj Paris. : U jamaican Erythroxylon.
EUGENIA, EuGENIA. 1. G. Pl. 616. Icofandria Monogynia. Cl. 12. Ord. x.
. Evcenra fol. integerrimis, pedunculis ramofis la- — melaccenfis,
| teralibus. | Entire leaved rad. fruited Eugenia.
2. fol. integerrimis, pedunculis unifloris late- uniflora, — ralibus, flore albo, fructu fuavé rubenti molli le- viter fulcato et odoro. | Entire-leaved white-flowering uniflorous Eugen. (8. fol. integerrimis, pedunculis ramofis termi- —Jambos, | nalibus, fructu ex candido rubefcente. | Entire-leaved reddjfb-fruited Eugenia.
4. fol. crenatis pedunculis terminalibus, pos ^ acutangvla,
mis oblongis acutangulis. Crenated-leaved Eugenia.
fol. crenatis, racemis longiffimis, pomis racemofa,
$. - ovatis. Crenate-leaved ovate-fruited Eugenia,
v EUONYMUS,
SPINDLE-TREE—(Fr.) FUSAIN.
L.G. Pl. 271. Pentandria Monogynia Cl. «. Ord. 4.
@ 1, EvoNYMUs vulgaris, fol. oblongo-ovatis, floribus evopzus, .-
plerifque quadrifidis, grauis rubentibus. . Red-berried narrow-leaved | Spindle- ‘tree, or
Prickwood. E
idem, granis pallide rubentibus. ae rubcjcent,
Pale red-berried narrow-leaved Spindle-tree.
- idem, granis albis. albus.
White-berried narrow-leaved Spindle-tree.
8 3.
| 4 3.
Gar |. 4. EvONI*
104
yariegatuse
Jatifolius.
americanup
Antiquorum.
frigona.
e
¢anarienfis,
heptagona.
mammillaris,
gereiformis, pfficisaram.
perüfolis.
TREES ann SHRUBS,
4. Evonymus fol. ovato-lanceolatis, floribus pentam; dris, fructu pentagono, pedunculis longiffimis. — Broad-leaved Spindle-tree.
g. - idem, fol, variegatis. Bread-leaved variegated Spindle-tree. 6, fempervirens, fol. lato-lanceolatis ferratis,
floribus omnibus quinquefidis, capfula verruca- rum inftar afperata rubente. | Evergreen American Spindle-tree,
EUPHORBIA,
EuPHORBIA—(Fr.) TiriMALE. L.G.Pl.609. Dodecandria Trigynia, Cl, 11. Ord. 3.
* aculeata, . With Shines.
I. EUPHonBIA aculeata fubnuda triangularisarticulata, ramis patentibus. | - Spreading-branched prickly triangular Eupborb.
trigona et tetragona fpinofa, ramis erectis. Three and four-angled upright prickly Eupborb. aguleata nuda fubquadrangujaris, aculeis — geminatis. |
' Canary three and four-angled double-/pined
' Euphorbia.
4— aculeata nuda feptangularis, fpinis folitariis fubulatis floriferis.
' Septangular Cafe Euphorbia. ———- aculeata nuda, angulis tuberofis, fpinis in- fün&is. ^ ^ ^ — | | Many-angled Euphorbia with fpines between the knots. aculeata nuda multangularis, cerei effigie, fpinis folitariis fubulatis. oT
Single-tborned many-angled Eufborbia. aculeata nuda multangularis, aculeis gemi-
2.
3:
I
É natis. Double-thorned many-angled Euphorbia.
aculeata feminuda, angulis oblique tuber;
culatis, fol. latioribus non fpinofis, — ^ —~ Oleander-leaved Euphorbia.
i S* inermes
TREES ann SH RU B S. 305
** Inermet, Without Sfines.
(Caulis nec dichotomus, nec umbelliferus ) The Stalk neither dichotomous, nor umbellifzrous,
9, EUPHORBIA inermis imbricata, tuberculis foliolo 1. Caput Mcdu- lineari inftructis. fe, Medufa's bead Euphorbia. - anacantum Ííquamofum, lobis florum tri- » dentatis. Scaly Euphorbia, with the lobes of the flowers tridendated. erectum aphyllum, ramis rotundis, tuber- 3. culis tetragonis. Upright round-branched Euphorbia. humile procumbens, ramis fimplicibus cq- 4. piofis, caule craffiffimo tuberofo. Dwarf trailing Euphorbia. procumbens, ramis plurimis fimplicibus y. Íquamofis, fol. deciduis. Deciduous-leaved trailing E uphorbia. procumbens, ramis geminatis, caule glabro e. oblongo cinereo. Smooth-ftalked trailing Euphorbia. inermis nuda fruticofa filiformis volubilis, viminalis. cicatribus oppofitis. Indian climbing E uphorbia. inermis mauriranica feminuda fruticofa fili- ^ mauritanica, formis flaccida, fol. alternis. Mauritanian Euphorbia. indica inermis feminuda fruticofa filiformis ^ Tirucalii. erecta, ramis patulis determinate confertis, Indian forubby Euphorbia. myrtifolia curaffavica, inermis fruticofa, fol, x. Tithymalois diltiche alternjs ovatis, flore coccineo mellifluo. des. Myrtle-leaved Euphorbia. laurocerafi folio non ferrato. 2. padifolia. Laureldeaved Euphorbia. ^ inermis, fol. ferratis petiolatis difformibus ^ heterophylla. gvatis lanceolatis panduriformibus.
10,
pI,
j2.
3.
14. —
15,
16,
17,
18,
‘9,
9,
21. EUPHOR-
305 TREES A8» SHRUBS.
cotinifoli, ^ ay,
fol. oppofitis fubcordatis petiolatis emargi- , patis integerrimis, petalis florum ferratis. " Venice Sumach-leaved Euphorbia, |
' EXCOECARIA,
EXCOECARIA. L. G.Pl. 1102. Dioecia Tetrandria. Cl. 22. Ord. ...
Agallocha. . ExcorcariA amboinenfi s, arbor excoecans. Amboyna Excoecaria.
(F) FAGARA,
/
TREES ano SHRUBS. . jj
(F.)
FAG'AR A,
IRON-WOOD-TREE.
| L.G. Pl. 150. Tetrandiia Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. .
. Facara foliolis emarginatis, fol. pinaatis, igno d du- Pterota, ritie ferro vix cedens. Jron-"wood-tree.
' $3. articulis pinnarum fubtus aculeatis. Trogodes.' 3- japonica foliolis crenatis. | Pipe vite. Fagara of Japan. FAGUS,
| The BEEcH-rree—(Fr.) HETRE. L.G. Pl. 1072. Monoecia Polyandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 8,
TOTHIS GENUS Is JozNED 4
CAST ANEA, | The CHEgsNU T-TREE—(Fr.) CHATEIGNER.
& 1. Facus fol, ovatis obfolete ferratis. 1. fylvatica. Beech-tree.
8$ 2, fol. ex luteo variegatis. 2, luteo~variegs
| The yellow-flribed Beech.
8 3. fol. ex albo variegatis. 3« albo-variez.
| The white-firiped Beech.
4 americana fol. atro-puniceis, oW atre-puniceas
American purple Beech.
FAGUS-CASTANEA, The CHESNU T-TREE—(Fr.) CHATEIGNER.
@ 1. FaGUs-CAsTANEA fol. lanceolatis acuminato-ferra- 1. Caftanea, tis fubtus nudis. The Chefnut tree. ' $ 2, ——— ——— —— eadem, fol. ex aureo eleganter va- 2. Gsfax. varieg. | riegatis.
Gold-firibed-leaved Chefaut- tree. 3 3. Facus-
pumila.
. ' racemofa.
dentata.
Sycomorus;. religiofa, benghalenfit, indica. © maxima, racemofa.
maculata.
pumila.
gitrifolia.
hymphazfo-
hia.
TREES awn SHRUBS.
3. Facus-Castanea pumila virginiana, fol. averfa parte argenteá lanugine villofis, racemofo fructu parvo in fingulis echinatis capfulis unico.
Dwarf Chefnut-tree or Chinquepin.
4. ———————— humilis racemofa.
Dwarf-branching Cbefnut. americana, fol. oblongo-ovatis ferra- tis, fructu rotundo maximo echinato. American large-fruited Coefnut.
FICUS, The Fic-rREE—(Fr.) FIGUIER. L.G. Pl. 1168. Polygamia Trioecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 3.
1, Ficus fol. cordatis fubrotundis integerrimis, fruc- / tum in caudice ferens.
. Cretan mulberry-leaved Fig-tree. malabarienfis, fol. cordatis oblongis integer- rimis acuminatis, fructu rotundo parvo gemino. Malabar Fig or Indian-God-tree. ,
fol. ovato integerrimis obtufis, caule infer- né radicato, fruétu orbiculato. Roundi/b-leaved Bengal Fig-tree. fol. lanceolatis integerrimis petiolatis, peduns culis aggregatis, ramis radicantibus. Quince-leaved Indian Fig-tree. eadem arbuti fol. non ferratis, fruétu parvo purpureo, pifi magnitudine. Arbutus-leaved fmall-fruited Indian Fig-tree, 6. ~— fol. ovatis acutis integerrimis, caule arboreo fructu racemofo. Racemous-fruited Indian Fig-tree.
2.
4.
7. fol. oblongis acuminatis ferratis, fru&u glor | bofo maculato. Spotted-fruited chefnut-leaved American Fig. 8, fol. ovatis acutis integerrimis, caulerepente 2f, Trailing Chinefe dwarf Fig-tree. 9. fol. oblongo-cordatis acuminatis, petiolis lop:
- giflimis, fru&u parvo purpureo. Small purple-fruited citron-leaved Fig-tree. 10, ——— fol. ovato-cordatis integerrimis glabris. Water-lily-leaved Fig-tree.
1I. Ficps
, TREES ann SH RU B S. |. 199
11, Ficus fol. ovatis integerrimis obtufis, oppofitis, sadyculata. fructu, globofo calyculato, magnitudine nucis : mofchatz.
Yellow-fruited Veracrucian Fig-tree.
communis, fol. palmatis. . Carica,
The common Fig-tree, (for whole Varieties fee
the Fruit Catalogue,
VARIETIES
Defcribed by various Authors, but uncertain to which SPECIES they belong.
1, Ficus lufitapica fylveftris, mori folio. Wild Portugal mulberry-leaved Fig-tree. 4, americana maxima, folio citri fubrotundo, | fructu ‘umbellicato. Greateft American citron-leaved Fig-tree. americana, folio citri obtufo, fruétu fanguineo, American citron-leaved blood-coloured-fruited Fig-tree. 4. americana, folio lauri, fructu maximo. Large-fruitad bay-leaved American Fig-tree. americana, dactyloides, folio fubtus argenteo. Silvery-leaved da€tyloide American Fig-tree. fylveftris cretica, folio non divifo, leviter cre- nato. Cretan Wild Fig-1ree.
FRAXINUS, | The AsH-TREE—(Fr.) FRÉNE. L. G. Pl. 1160. Polygamia Dioecia. C!. 23. Ord. 2.
@ 1, Fraxinus excelfior fol. ferratis, floribus apetalis. -1, excelfors Common Afb-tree.
3.
6.
& 2, eadem, fol. ex argenteo variegatis. 00 0. argenteomvar. | Silver-firibed Afb-tree. | & 3. eadem, fol. ex aureo variegatis. 3. aureo-varieg. Gold-flribed Afb-tree. 4 4. 4. lutea. ° Yellow-coloured Afb-tree. FT florifera, foliolis ferratis, foliis tenuioribus x. Ornus,
et minoribus, floribus albis corollatis. Dwarf Afb-tree. ' 6. FRAXI-
X1Q
2 paniculata. y. americana.
2. calabrienfis.
3° alba.
4. nigra. .
§- penfylvanica.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
6. Fraxinus florifera, virginiana, foliolis lanceolatis glabris, floribus paniculatis rerminatricibus. Virginian flowering Afb-tree.
7. carolinenfis, fol. anguftioribus utrinqueacu- minatis pendulis, latiore fructu. Carolinian broad-keyed wed Afb. 8. calabrienfis folio rotundiore,
Calabrian Manna Afb. 9. - foliolis integerrimis, petiolis teretibus, pin- nis foliorum in mucronem produCtioribus. New-England or white Afb.
IO, americana nigra. ^ - American black Afb. II. penfylvanica.
Penfylvanian Afe.
(C) GALEGA,
TREES ann SHRUBS, uti
(G)
GALEGA, SHRUBBY GALEGA or GOAT’s-RUE. L.G. Pl. 890. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 15. Ord. 3.
1, GaALEGA leguminibus binis lateralibus glabris, fo- fenticos, liolis emarginatis fubtus fericeis, caule fruticofo, floribus coccineis. Shrubby American fcarlet-flowering Galega.
| .GALENIA,
mE GALENIA. L. G. Pl. 492. Oétandria Trigynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 3.
|
.. GALERIA africana lignofa frutefcens, rofmarini fol. africana, flore mufcofo. Rofemary-leaved fbrubby Galenia. '
GARCINIA,
GARCINIA Or MANGOSTEEN- TREE, . L. G. Pl. 594. Dodecandria Monogynia. Cl. 11. Ord. t.
1, Garcinia javanenfis laurifolia, fol. ovatis, pedun- Mangoffana, culis unifloris. . Uniflorous bay-leaved Mangofteen-tree. fol. lanceolatis, pedunculis trifloris. celebica, Triflorous lanceolate-leaved Mangofteen-tree.
GARDENIA, | GARDENIA or CAPE JASMIN. . L.G. Pl. 296. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
. GARDENTA fol. lanceolatis oppofitis integerrimis, florida ~ calycibus acutioribus, fl. albo pleno odoratiffimo. Gardenia or Cape Jafmin.
GAUL-
LETS TREES anno SHRUBS
GAULTHERIA,
GAULTHERIA, L. G. Pl. 551. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. tr.
procumbens, I, GAULTHERIA canadenfis pyrole fol. pedunculis arcuatis. ! Canadian Gaultheria or winter-leaved Wortle- berry. ^
GENIPA,
GENIPA. L. G. PL 240. Pentandria Msnogynia. Cl. sg. Ord. 1.
americana. I. GERIPA fructu ovato, simerican Gentpa.
GENISTA,
BRooM—(Fr.) GENÉT. L. G. PI. 859. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
* Inermes, Without Spines.
r.canarienfis. 4, GENISTA fol. ternatis tomentofis, petiolatis ramis angulatis. Canary Broom. canarienfis fempervirens et incana, flore can- dido et citrino.
Evergreen hoary Canary Broom or Cytifus.
2. femgervirens. 2,
candicant — 5, monfpeffulana, floribus luteis lateralibus, caule. € ereCto ftriato, fol. ternatis fubtus villofts. Montpelier Brocm ot. Cytifus. linifolia, 4. fol. ternatisfeffilibus linearibus, fubtus fericeis.
Silvery flax-leaved oriental Broom. herbacea, ramis ancipitibus articulatis, - fol. ovato-lanceolatis 2. Sagittated herbaceous Broom.
lufitanica latifolia, ramis triquetris fubarticu- latis, fol. tricufpidatis, floribus luteis.
Broad-leaved Portugal Broom. ^a.amgufifolia, Je ——— lulitanica ancuftifolia, Narrow-leaved Portugal Broom. 8. GENISTA
fagittais, — 5.
. tridentata. 6.
" | TREES snd SHRUBS. 8. GENISTA orientalis minima, fol. lanceolatis ciliatis, ramis proftratis ftriatis pilofis. Leaft trailing hairy oriental Broom. 9. —— hifpanica tinctoria, fol. langeolatis fericeis, ta- mis ftriatis teretibus, racemis fecundis. Hoary Spani/b Dyer's Broom. tinétoria, fol. lanceolatis glabris, rais ftriatis i teretibus erectis. Dyer’s Broom, Green-wood, Dyer's-Weed, ot Woodwaxen. tinctoria. Spreading Dyer’s Broom. fol. lanceolatis obtufis, caule tuberculato dé. cumbente, floribus lüteis. Branching Broom.
** Shine laterales, With lateral Spines.
@ 10,
I1.
12,
| | (43. —— fpinis terminalibus, ramis teretibus ftriatis, fol. : lanceolatis fimplicibus pubefcentibus, floribüs | luteis. Purging Broom. 14, —— fpinis fimplicibus, ramis florifetis itermibus, fol. lanceolatis. Dwarf Englifb Broom, Needle-furze, or Petty: whin. 15, —— fpinis compofitis, ramis floriferis inermibus, fol, lanceolatis, floribus luteis. | German prickly Broom. |. 16, —— fpinis decompofitis, ramis floriferis inermibus, fol. linearibus pilofis, floribus luteis. Prickly Spanifb Broom. 17, —— caule aphyllo, fpinis decuffatis. Portugal Broom with decuffated fpinés.-
GEOFFR £A,
GEOFFR ZA. L. G. PL 878. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 5.
1, GEOFFREA {fpinofa, fol, pinnatis, fructibes drupa- ceis perficiformibus. Brafilian Geofrea.
Part L, H - GERA
iid
hum ifufa. florida.
I. tin&oris;
pilofa,
piirgans.
a nglica,
gerthanica. hifpattica.
lufitanies:
114
fulgidum,
inquinans.
pepilionace- um. , betulinum.
fcabrum.
cucullatum.
gibbofum.
carpelum.,
peltatum.
aeetofum.
X. zonale.
TREES ann SHRUBS
GERANIUM,
Crane’s-BILL—(Fr.) BEC DE GRUE.
L. G. Pl. 832. Monadelphia Decandria, Cl. 16. Ord. 2.
I. GERANIUM calycibus monophyllis, fol. tripartitis
2.
3-
4.
6.
9.
IO.
II.
incifis, intermedia majore, umbellis geminis, caule fruticofo carnofo, flore coccineo fulgidiffimo.
Deep fcarlet Vervain-mallow-leaved Geranium. calycibus monophyllis, fol. orbicul:to-reni- forrmibus tomentofis crenatis integriufculis, caule frvticofo, flore elegantiffimo kermefino.
Scarlet-fbining mallow-leaved Geranium. calycibus monophyllis, corollis papiltonaceis, alis carinaque minutis, fol. angulatis.
Pafilionaceous-flowering Geranium. calycibus monophyllis fol. ovatis inaqua- liter ferratis planis, flore magno rubente.
Large red-flowered birch-leaved Geranium. calycibus monophyllis, fol. cuaeiformi-trifi- dis multifidifve fcabris.
Rough-leaved Geranium. calycibus monophyllis, fol. cucullatis denta- tis, carline odore, floribus amplis purpureis.
Round-leaved purple Geranium, with a fmell of the Carline Thifile.
calycibus monophyllis, caule fruticofo, geni- culis carnofis gibbofis, fol. fubpinnatis oppofitis.
Nigbt-fmelling columbine-leaved Geranium. calycibus monophyllis, articulis carnofo-gib- bofis, fol. pinnatifidis laciniatis, petalis anguftis albicantibus.
White-flowering, flefby, knottedftalked Geran. calycibus monophyllis, fol. quinquelobis integerrimis glabris peltatis, acetofe fapore.
Target-leaved Geranium. calycibus monophyllis, fol. glabris obovatis carnofis crenatis, acetofz fapore.
Thick glauccus-leaved forrel-flavoured Geran. calycibus monophyllis, fol. cordato-orbicu- latis incifis zona notatis, floribus rubicundis.
_Horfe-sboe Geranium.
32. GERANIUM
| TREES Ak» SHRUBS:
12, GERANIUM calycibus monophyllis, fol. ex albo et viridi eleganter variegatis. Variegated Geranium.
13. calycibus monophyllis, fol. adícendentibus lobatis pubefcentibus, odore meliffe. Balm-fcented vine-leaved Geranium. 14. calycibus monophyllis, fol. lobatis undula-
tis villofis odoratis, floribus cápitatis.
Jagged mallow-leaved fweet-fcented Geranium.
GESNERIA;
GESNERIA. L G.PL 749. Didynamia Angicfpermià. Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
1, Gesnerra fol. lanceolato-ovatis ferratis fubpetiola- tis terminali-confertis, pedunculis trifloris folid brevioribus.
Lanceolate-leaved Gefneria.
2. fol. laticeolatis ferratis feffilibus, péduntu- lis ramofis multifloris, fore flavefcente. Dwarf yellowi/b-flowered Cefneria.
3. fol. ovato-lanceolatis creriatis hirfutis, pe-
| dunculis lateralibus longiflimis corymbiferis. Downy-fox-glove-leaved Gefneria:;
GINOR A, ) GINORA. L. G. Pl. 605- Dodecandria Monogynia, Cl. 11. Ord. ».
. GiNORA americana, (Frutex pulcher Habitu Myrti.) American Ginora.
GLEDITSIA, TRIPLE-THORNED ACACIA. L. G. Pl. 1159. Polygamia Dioecia. Clafs 23. Ord. 2. 1, GLEDi TsIA fpinis rubris triplicibus axillaribus, fol. pinnatis ac duplicato-pinratis,
Triple-thorned Acacia. 4, —-— eadem, capfulá ovali utiicuth femen claudente.
its
2. Vor. wavieg. vitifolium;
capitatumi,
acaulib ~
humilis;
tomentofa.
america,
1; Ípinofa.
Water Acacia with fewer thorns, fmaller leaves, —
and oval pods. H 2 3. GLEDITSIA
116
Alypum.
Abrus.
frutefcens.
$
af atica.
arboreume
TREES asp SHRUBS,
3. GLEDITSIA javatfica non fpinofa, flore purpureo,
ftaminibus longiffimis, filiquis planis villofis. Gleditha of Java.
GLOBULARIA,
GLOBULARIA. L.G. Pl :iz. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. I. GroBuLARIA caule fruticofo, fol. lanceolatis triden-
tatis integrifque. Trifid-myrtle-leaved Globularia.
GLYCINE,
, GLYCINE or KIDNEY-BEAN-TREE. L. G. Pl, 858. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
1, GLYCINE arborefcens alata et volubilis major orf- entalis, fructu coccineo hilo nigro notato. Weft-Indian wild Liquorice. frutefcens caroliniana, fol. pitinatis, floribus cceruleis conglomeratis. Carolinian Kidney-bean-tree.
GMELIN A,
GMELINA.
L. G. Pl. 763. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. s.
+, GMELINA fpinofa, fol. minoribus et majoribus be jugis et grandioribus, floribus luteis. Yellow-flowering thorny Gmelina.
GNAPHALIUM,
GNAPHALIUM Or ETERNAL-FLOWER—(Fr.) IMMORTELLE.
L.G.Pl.946. Syngenefia Polygamia Saperflua, Cl.19.Ord.2.
1. GNAPHALIUM fruticofum, fol. feffilibus linearibus fupra glabris margine revolutis, floribus fubcapi- tatis, pedunculis elongatis.
. EP | 4. GNAPHALIUM
—————-
TREES ax» SHRUBS.
2, GNAPHALIUM fruticofum, fol. amplexicaulibus ovatis trinerviis utrinque lanuginofis, calyce flo- ris argenteo et ampliffimo.
Broad leaved large-flrwered Gnaphahum. fruticofum, fol. fcffilibus lanceolatis, corym- bis compofitis feffilibus, pedunculis aphyllis, caly- cibus coronatis albis.
3.
fruticofum, fol. feffilibus lanceolatis, calyci- bus albis, fquamis inferioribus incarnatis. Two-coloured Cafe Gnaphalium. 5. fruticofum, fol. filiformibus tomentofis fub- . . imbricatis, caule ramofiffimo.
fruticofum, fol. fubulatis, umbellá compo-
| fitA, calycibus fubtrifloris cylindricis.
| Muricated Gnaphalium.
fruticofum, fol. brevioribus canefcentibus,
floribus minimis conglobatis albis. Short boary-leaved Gnapbalium. $9. —— frutefcens, Coridis fol. incanis, capitulis parvis glomeratis. Downy Coris-leaved Gnaphalium.
fruticofum, fol. feffilibus linearibus, calyci-
bus exterioribus rudibus, interioribus iacarnatis.
| Erica-leaved Gnapbalium. .
|. 10, fruticofum, fol. linearibus, pedunculis fub-
trifloris, calycinis fquamis lanceolatis. Italian Gnaphalium.
fruticofum, fol. linearibus, ramis virgatis,
corymbo compofito. .
Narrow-leaved golden Stechas.
anguítiffimo folio.
Very narrow-leaved golden Stechas.
fruticofum ramofum, corymbis ramofis, fol. confertis teretiufculis, flore fpeciofo.
Round-leaved Gnafbalium.
14. — fruticofum, fol. fublanceolatis tomentofis feffilibus, corymbis alternis conglobatis, floribus globofis fuavé rubentibus.
Keddifb. globular -flywered Gnabbalium. fruticofum, fol. cuneiformibus [effilibus den- tatis, corymbo fimplici.
6.
11,
1$.
H 3 |. 16. GNAPHA-
117
g'andifloiume, Coronatum,
difcolorum. niyeum,
I. muricatum, '
erieoides, fordidum,
Stechas.
‘Stee. anguftif.
teretifolium.
ignefcens.
dentatum.
118 TREES awp SHRUBS.
feratum, 16, GNAPHALIUM fruticofum. foliis amplexicaulibus ; lanceolatis ferratis, fupra nudis.
Lanceolate ferrated-leaved Gnaphalium. fruticofum, fol. ovatis integerrimis petio- latis, floribus confertis terminalibus. |
Ovated entire petiolated-leaved Gnaphalium. fubherbaceum, fol. lineari-lanceojatis fef- filibus, corymbo compofito, pedunculo elon- gads 24. b.
Eaftern Gnaphahum. frutefcens, anguftis et longioribus fol. in-
petiolatum, 17 .
erientale, 18.
4
froticofum. — yg, ^ canis. Shrubby Gnaphalium, with long and narrow hoary leaves. odoratiffi- — 20. fol. linearibus decurrentjbus, fubtus inca- muni, ^' nis, floribus corymbofis. Hoary: leaved clufter-flowered Gnafbalium.
GNIDIA, GNIDIA. — L.G. PI. 487. O&andria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 1.
1. pin-folia, I | GuiDIA foliis fparfis lineari-fubulatis, floribus ar- v ^ genteis verticillatis, aggregatis terminalibus. — White-flewering Gnidia. 2. pln. cerulea. 2, eadem, floribus cceruleis.
Blue-flowering Gnidia. fol. alternis ovato-lanceolatis. | Ovated- lanceolate alternate-leaved Gnidia. ofpofitifojia, 4, -——— fol. oppofitis lanceolatis. Ofpofite lanccolate-leaved Gnidia.
GORTERIA, GORTERIA. L.G Pl.982. Syngenefia Polygamia Fruftanea. Cl.19.Ord.3.
tomentofa. 3.°
ingens, . GorTERIA fcapis unifloris, fol. lanceolatis pionati; " fidis, caule deprelfo, flore aureo umbone nigricante.
fqvarrola. 2. fol. lanceolatis deccurrentibus recurvis, cilia- to-fpinulofis, floribus feffilibus.
Sguarrofe-leaved feffile-flewered Gorteria.
N 3. GoR TERM
vw
TREES ann SHRUBS.
3. Gon TER1A foliis imbricatis bifariam ciliatis, ciliis exterioribus, fpináque terminali reflexis. Ciltated-leaved Gorteria.
| 4. | tus tomentofis, caule fruticofo, flore aureo. Hex-leaved gold-coloured flowered Gorteria.
GOSS YPIUM, : SHRUBBY COTTON. LG, PL 845. Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 5.
| I, Gossypium fol. palmatis, lobis lanceolatis, caule fruticofo. ' Shrubby Cotton.
| GOUAN A,
| GOUANA.
| LG. PL 1 157. Append.p. 1663. LINN.Srszc. Prante 1. GoU ANA fol. alternis lanceolatis ferratis, ramis cir-
rhiferis fcandentibus. Domingo Gouana.
| GREWIA, i GREWIA. L. G. Pl. 1026. Gynandria Polyandria, Cl. 20, Ord. 7. . Grewra fol. fubovatis, ramulis alatis, floribus pur- purafcentibus, corollis acutis. Occidental Elm-leaved Grewia.
2, —— fol. fublanceolatis, corollis obtufif, Oriental Grewia.
GRIAS, Grias or ANCHOVY PEAR. L.G. Pl. 659. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1.
. Grias fol. tripedalibus obovatis, floribus tetrapeta- lis pallidé luteis per caulem et ramos fparfis. Jamaican Grias or Anchovy Pear.
H 4 GRISLEA,
| ~
fol. lanceolatis integris dentato-fpinofis fub-
119
ciliaris.
fruticofa.
arboreum,
domingenfis,
occidentalls.
orientalis,
caulifiora.
729 TREES ann SHRUBS,
GRISLEA, GRISLEA. L. G. Pl. 474. .OGandria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. t.
fecunda, I. GRISLEA americana. American Griflea.
GUAJACUM, Guajacum or LIGNUM-VIT2. | L.G. Pl. 518. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. r.
f. officinale, i. GuajacuM jamaicenfe, foliolis bijugis obrufis, flo- re ceeruleo, fructu fubrotundo. Common Guajacum, or Lignum-Vite. lentifci fubrotundis fol. lete virentibus, flo- re albo. White flowering Guajacum.
foliolis multijugis obtufis, flore ceeruleo fimbriato, fructu tetragono.
Guajacum with a blue fringed flower, and four-
cornered fruit.
foliolis multijugis acutis, fore coccineo te- trapetaloide. ' s
African Guajacum.
GUETTARD A,
GUET' TARDA. L. G. Pl. 1064. Monoccia Heptandria. Cl, 21. Ord. 7.
fpecio! I. Gu&ET'gARDA arborefcens, fol. fubrotundis fubtus peret n arpemeis, fpicis florum bigeminis, fuftentaculig : longis alaribus. | 07 Famaica Guettarda.
GUILANDIN A, The Bonpuc or NICKAR-TREE. L. G. Pl. 517. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
Bonduc. I, GUILANDINA repens aculeata, pinnis ovatis, folio- Berne lis aculeis folitariis, fiore fpicato luteo, filiqua magna muricata. | Yellow Indian Nickar-tree.
LM album. | 2 "
| fandom, 3:
Mom. —— 4.
2. GU ILANDINA
, TREES awn SHRUBS.
2. GUILANDINA repens aculeata minor, pibnis oblon- go-ovatis, foliolis aculeis geminis, flore luteo fpi- cato minimo, filiquá latiffima echinata, femine rotundo cinereo.
Smaller Nickar-tree.
caule inermi, folio petiolo primario fubtus
aculeis geminis. Amboyna Guilandina.
4. inermis, fol. fübbipinnatis, foliolis inferio-
ribus ternatis, flore majore, fructu angulofo. Ceylon Cuilandina.
inermis fol. bipinnatis, foliolis ovatis acutis
alternis.
Smootb-leaved Cambeachy Guilandina. canadienfis inermis, fol. bipinnatis, bafi apiceque fimpliciter pinnatis, mas et foemina.
Cgnadian dioiceous Bonduc, or Nickar-tree.
f.
(I) HEM A:
328 Bendocella,
dioicas
122 TREES ann SHRUBS.
m (H.)
HHEMATOXYLON,
Locwoop or CAMPEACHY-WOOD. ‘L. G. Pl. 525. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. t.
Campechiae 1, HEMATOXYLUM, (vel Lignum Campechianum. aum, Logwood.
HALESIA,
HALESIA. L. G. Pl. 596. Dodecandria Monogynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 1.
tetraptera. I. Havesia fol. lanceolato-ovatis, petiolis glandulofis, floribus monopetalis albis campaniformibus, fruc- tu craffo tetragono. Carolinian quadrangular-fruited Halefta. fol. ovatis, petiolis laevibus, fructibus alatis. Carolinian two-angled-fruited Halefia.
HALLERIA,
AFRICAN FLY-HoNEYSUCKLE. L.G. Pl. 761. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
éiptera, 2.
2. lucida, 1. HALLER1A fol. ovatis lucidis longitudinaliter ferra- tis, flore periclymeni, fructu rotundo. Shining-leaved African Fly- Honeyfuckie. fol. lanceolato-ovatis fuperné ferratis, flore pendulo, fructu oblongo. Pendulous-flowered African Fly-Honeyfuchle.
HAMAMELIS, Wi TcH HAZEL. L. G. Pl. 169. Tetrandria Digynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 2.
virginiana, — I. HAMAMELIS Virginiana nigra, coryli foliis. Virginian Witch Hazel.
e HAMEL
TREES ann SHRUBS, Reg
HAMELLIA, HAMELLIA. L. G. Pl. 232. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
I. HAMELLIA racemis patentibus, ramulis inflexis, flo- — patens. re luteo. Yellow-flowering Hamellia.
HARTOGIA,
HaRTOGIA. L. G. Pl. 273. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1, HARTOGIA capenfis, capenfit, Cafe Hartogia. Statura Diofme aut Brunia. Folia ofpofita, fubu- lata triquetra. Flores albi in Corymbum.
HEDER A,
Ivx—(Fr.) LIERRE. L. G. Pl. 283. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. t.
1. Hepera arborea five fcandens, fol. ovatis lobatif- ;. Helix, que, floribus corymbofis. Common Ivy. eadem, fol. ex argenteo variegatis. 3» argentes- our, | Silver-firiped Ivy. 3. eadem, fol. ex aureo variegatis. 3. auree-waritg, Gold-friped Ivy. poetica, baccis luteis. d poetica, Yellow-berried Archipelagian Ivy. | canadenfis fcandens, fol. quinatis ovatis «visquefolia, ferratis. | Virginian Creeper.
HEDYOTIS, HEDYOTIS. , , 1. G. PL 118. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 1, HepyoTis zeylanica, fol. lanceolatis petiolatis, co- freticofa,
rymbis terminalibus involucratis. Ceylon Hedyotig
4.
5.
HEDYSA
U2
Albagi.
Ecaftaphyl- jem.
Styracifolium
pulchelium. umbellatum.
^ biarticulatum ' canefeens. vifcidum.
? marilandicum
feotefcens.
birtum,
4
FREES awn SHRUBS
HEDYSARUM,
HEDYsARUM or FRENCH HONEYSUCELE. -
L. G. Pl. $87. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl 17. Ord. 3.
1, HEDYsARUM fol. fimplicibus lanceolatis obtufis, caule fruticofo fpinofo, flore rubro.
Syrian red-flowered Hedyfarum. citrifolium,fol. fimplicibus ovatis fubtus fe- riceis, petiolis muticis, floribus albis ad nodos con- fertim nafcentibus.
Citron-leaved white-flowering Hedyfarum. fol. fimplicibus cordato-orbiculatis retufis fupra glabris.
Storax-leaved Afiatic Hedyfarum. fol. ternatis, bracteis ftrobilorum orbicula- tis conjugatis, flore et fructu inter duo foliola abíconditis,
Three-leaved Hedyfarum of Madrafs.
—— fol. ternatis, pedunculis umbelliferis, caule fruticofo, floribus ex alis foliorum, filiquis copi- ofis glabris.
-Umbelliferous fmooth-podded Hedyfarum. . fol. ternatis, caule fuffruticofo, leguminibus biarticulatis,
Three-leaved Hedyfarum. fol. ternatis fubtus fcabris, caule hifpido, floribus racemofis conjugatis purpureis.
Purple-flewering Hedyfarum. fol. tegnatis, legummibus membranaceis ]zvibus integris, caule ramifque hifpidis.
Hifpid-branched Hedyfarum. fol. ternatis, foliolis fubrotundis, caule fru- tef. ramofiffimo, leguminibus articulatis levibus.
Start -podded three-leaved Hedyfarum of Mary-
nd.
3.
4.
fol. ternatis ovato-lanceolatis fubtus villo- fis, caule frutefcente.
. Firgimian ovate-lancealated-leaved Hedyfarum. foi. ternatis ovalibus, caule fruticofo, race- mis Qvatis, calycibus fruCtibu(que hirfutis mono- fpermis, fpicis oblongis peduaculatis.
Oblong -{piked Virginian Hedyfarum.
12. HEDYSARUM
1o.
as.
|.
TREES ann SHRUBS
12. HEDYSARUM fol. pinnatis, caule faffruticofo, corol- larum vexillis carina, alifque vexillo brevioribüs, leguminibus monofpermis.
Dwarf Spanifb Hedyfarum.
13. fol. pinnatis linearibus, caule fruticofo, pe-
duncolis perfiftentibus fpinefcentibus, legumini- bus monofpermibus lzvibus. Oriental Hedyfarum.
fol. ternatis, foliolis ovatis fubtus fericeis,
flor. fpicatis purpureis alaribus terminalibufque. Silky-leaved purple Hedyfarum. fol. ternatis foliolis obcordatis, caule erecto
triangelari villofo, racemis terminalibus, legumini-
bus articulatis incurvis. Triangular-flalked Hedyfarum. fol. ternatis foliolis obversé ovatis, cule volubili, fpica longiffimá reflex, flore purpureo. Purple-climbing long reflexed-/piked Hedyfarum. zeylanica aurantiifolia, fol. fimplMcibus cor-
16.
dato-oblongis, petiolis alatis, ramis triquetris.
Orange-leaved triangular-ftalked Hedyfarum. HEISTERIA, |
HEISTERIA.
| L. G. Pl. £35. Appendix p. 1663. LINN. Spec. Prant.
1. HEISTERIA americana. American Heifferia.
HELIOCARPUS,
HELIOCARPUS.,
L. G. Pl. 606. Dodecandria Digynia. Cl. 11. Ord, 2.
I, HELiIOoCARPUS ex Vera Cruce. Veracrucian Heliocarpus.
HELICTERES, HELICTERES or SCREW-TREE. L.G. Pl. 1024. Gynandria Decandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 6.
3. Hezrereres fol. cordatis ferratis, fructu compofito ,.
contorto. Screw-tree.
t i
2. HELICTERES
leg
pumilum,
cornatuttie
fericeums, .
intortut.
triquetrum.
ceceaea,
Iíora,
126 TREES ans SHRUBS
2. HELICTERES fructu majore. Large-fruited Screw-tree. fol. cordatis ferratis, floribus polyandris, fructu oblongo recto. Carthaginian Screw-tree. chinenfis, fol. lanceolatis integerrimis, fruc- tu ovato recto. Chinefe narrow-leaved Screw-tree. apetalas Se fol. quinquelobis, floribus dodecandris ape- talis, filiquis divaricatis. Five-lobed apetalous Screw-tree.
HELIOTROPIUM, HELIOTROPE. L. G. Pl. 179. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl..5. Ord. 1.
carthaginenfis 3 .
| angufüfolia, — 4.
peruvianum. I, HrLIOTROPIUM fol. lanceolato-ovatis, caule fruti- cofo, fpicis numerofis aggregato-corymbofis. Peruvian Helictrofe.
fol. lineari-lanceolatis pilofis, fpicis folitariis feffilibus albis. White- ref owered Heliotrofe.
linearibus obtufis tomentofis, peduncu- lis dichotomies fpicarum floribus quaternis pur- pureis.
Purple downy Sea Heliotrope.
teucrifolium, fol. oblongo-ovatis integerti- mis glabris fubtus incanis, floribus capitatis ala- ribus albis.
Germander-leaved white-flowered Heliotrope. . HERMANNIA,
HERMANNIA. L. G. Pl. 828. Monadelphia Pentandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 1.
fruticofum. 2 .
gnaphalodes.
Cagitatum. 4 .
althezfolia. 1, HERMANNIA fol. ovatis plicatis crenatis tomentofis. Marfb-mallow-leaved Hermannia. fol. cuneiformibus plicatis crenatis emargt-
alnifolia. 2. natis. Alder-leaved Hermannia. fol. lanceolatis integris tridentatifque, flori bus aurcis cochleatis pendulis minoribus,
trifvrcata. 3. "
5- HERMANNIA
TREES ann SHRUBS. 177
4. H&RMANNIA fol. lanceolatisobtufis ferratis, floribus — hjftopifolia. aureis cochleatis pendulis minoribus.
Hyffop-leaved Hermannia. |
fol. lanceolatis obtufis integerrimis, flore — lavendulifca
parvo aureo.
Lavender-leaved fmall-flewered Hermannia.
fol. ternatis feffilibus plicatis retufis. trifuliate. Trifolated Hermannia.
7. fol. ternatis petiolatis planis obovatis. triphylla. Triphyllous Hermannia.
fol. lanceolatis pinnatifidis, pedunculis bi- ^ groftularifoliz
floris. Goofebarry-leaved Hermannia. 9. fol. tripartitis,media pinnatifidà,caulermbro. ^ pinnata. Red-flalked Hermannia.
HERNANDIA, HERNANDIA or JAcK-1N-A-Box. L.G. Pl. 1049. Monoevia Triandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 3.
1. HERNANDIA amplo hederz folio umbilicato peltato. —fosera. fuy-leaved Hernandia.
fol. ovatis bafi petiolatis. ovigeras
Ovated-leaved Hernandia.
HERNIARIA,
RuUPTURE-wOoRT—(Fr.) HERNIOLE. L. G. Pl. 308. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
2,
1, HERKIARIA caulibus fruticofis, floribus quadrifidis, fruticefa. viticulis lignofis. Shrubby Rupture-wort.
HIBISCUS,
ALTHZEA FRUTEX or SyRIAN MALLOW. LG. Pl. 846. Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 3:
1, Hrsrscvs fol.cuneiformi-ovatis, fuperné incifo den- t. fyriacus. tatis, caule arboreo, flore rubro. Red Althea Frulex, or Syrian Mallow. 2. albus. idem, flore albo. White Althea Frutex.
2.
1 3. Hisiscus
128 3. albus GP rabeus
4- flavus,
5. perpureus,
6. pallidópurpar. q- albo-wariegat. $. lutes-warieg.
1» Rofa finenfis,
2. R: a finenfis plena.
tiliaceus.
fimplex,
brafilienfis.
mutabilis. fpinifex, malvavifcus.
tomento/us,
14.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
3. Hibiscus idem, floribus ex albo et rubro variis.
Red and white Althea Frutex. idem, flore flavo.
Yellow Althea Frutex.
idem, flore purpureo. Purple Althea Frutex.
idem, flore pallidé purpureo.
Pale purple Althea Frutex.
7. idem, fol. ex albo eleganter variegatis.
Silver-firibed-leaved Althea Frutex.
8. idem, fol. ex luteo variegatis.
Yellow bloatched-leaved Althea Frutex. finenfis, fol. ovatis acuminatis ferratis gla- bris, caule aiboreo, flore fimplici rubrcundo fub- rotundo. .
Single-flowering China Rofe. idem, flore pleno. Double-flowering China Rofe. maritimus jamaicenfis, folio fubrotundo mi- nore acuminato fubtus candido, cortice in funes ductili, flore minore ex albo flavefcente exterius afpero.
Jamaican Lime-tree-leaved Hibifcus. fol. cordatis trilobis repandis integerrimis, flore liliaceo.
Lihaceous-flowering Jamaican Hibifcus.
4. $. 6.
°
Il,
12,
13. - fol. cordatis denticulatis, ramis hirtis, ca-
lycibus exterioribus duplo longioribus, caule fru- ticofo, flore purpureo. | Purple Brafilian Hibifcus. fol. cordato-quinquangularibus obfoleté ferratis, caule arboreo. Pentangular-leaved Hibifcus. | fol. cordatis crenatis indivifis, capfulis fpi- nis ex{tantibus, flore luteo, fructu acnleato majore. Yellow-flowering prickly -feeded Hibifcus. — arborefcens, fol. cordatis crenatis, angulis lateralibus extimis parvis, flore miniato claufo. Scarlet-flowering Hibifcus.
17. arborea, folio oblongo acuminato veluto dentato et leviter finuato, flore ex rubro flave- Ícente.
Downy-leaved reddifb-yellow-flewered Hibifeus.
I5.
16.
18. Hisiscus
_
TREES awn SHRUBS, i$, Hipiscus fol. cordatis hirfutis crenatis, floribus
lateralibus, caule arboreo ramofo, flore luteo. Cordated-leaved yéllow-flowering Hibifcus.
HILLIA,
. HirLia.
L G.Pl 444. Append.p. 1662, LINN,S»zc.PLAkT, 1, HiLLtA arhericana parafitica.
American Hill.
HIPPOCRATEA, | HIPPOCRATEA. s | L. G. Pl. 54. Triandria Monogynia. (Cl. 3$. Ordi i. , 1, HiePocRATEÀ léandens, frau trigeming fubro- tundo, floribus paniculatis, Climbing Hi tppocrat e | HIPPOMANE, MANCHINEEL- TREE. “1G. Pl. i088. Monoetia Monadelphia. Cl. 21. Oid. g. I. HiPPOMANE Venenata, fol. ovatis ferratis, ramulis
ternatis, petiolis glandulà notatis. | Manchineel-tree.
| a— laurifolia, fol. ovato-oblongis bafi biglan- | dulofis, fücco maximé venenofo.
E Bay-leaved Manchineel-tree.
| 3. fol. fubovatis dentato-fpinofis.
Holly-leaved therny Manchíneel-tree, a
HIPPOPH A B,
SEA BUCK-THORN or SALLOW-THORN, ' L. G. Pl, 1106, Dioecia Tettandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 4,
B 1, HirroPHAE fol. Janceolatis, fructu flavefcente. Eurcpean Sea- Buck-tborn, or Sallow-thorn, fol. ovatis.
Canadian Sea-Buck-thorn.
2,
Part I. I HIR TEL-
12 9 cotdifoliug,
volubilis,
Mancinellg, biglandulofs.
fpinofa,
Rhbamnoides,
cinadienfis.
130
americana.
Myfax.
crepitans,
at! orcf. ens.
€ wurbaril.
TREES ann SHRUBS
HIRTELLA, HIRTELLA. L. G. PL 280, Pentahdria Mouogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. . HIRTELLA brafilienfis.
Brafilian Hirtetia. Facies Royene lucide, Racemus fr plex, erctlus,
HUGONIA, '" €luconra. L. G. Pl. 831. Monaddphia Decandria. Cl. 16. Ord. z.
; HuGoxiA zeylanica, fpinis oppofitis revolutis, Tauri fructu, cortice collum olente. * Ceylon Hugonis.
^H UR A, Hours or SanpBox-TREE. L. G. Pl. 1087. Moneecia Monadelphia. Cl. 21. Ord. 9.
I, Hvaa crepitans americana arborea, ramulis ternatis, fol. cordatis crenatis. . ‘American Hura or Sandbox-tree.
HYDRANGEA, HyDRANGEA. L. G. Pl. 557.’ Decandria Digynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 2.
I. HYDRANGEA Virginiana, Virginian Hydrangea.
H Y M E N JE A, LOCUST-TREE. . L. G. P). ste. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. ac. Ord. a.
I. HtMENAA bifolia anteguana, ricini rbajoris fru - nigro, ftliquá grandi inclufo, ex qua Gamma Elemi, Locuft-tree or Gum Elemi-tree.
HY PERL |
| TREEB ann SHRUBS.
HYPERICUM, /
| ST. Joun’s Woxr—(Fr.) MiLLEPeRTUIS.
(1. Hypericum balearicum, floribus pentagyhis, caule fruticofo, fol. ramifque cicatrifatis, magno floro luteo.
Minorcan yellow St. Tobn's Wort.
floribus pentagynis luteis, caule frütlcofo, fol. lineari-lanceolatis. Virgintan Hypericum. - 3. floribus pentagynis, fol. lancedlatis ferratis,
pedunculis longiffrüis, capfulis lignofis, Garcliniay Hypericum. 2E 4. —————. foribus trigynis, fol. ovatis petiolatis in- tegerrimis fubtus tomentofis, caule fruticofo tetra- gono compreffo. Brafilium Hypericum, (O5. floribus trigynis, calycibus obtufis ftamini- bus corolla longioribus, caule fruticofo, floribus
luteis. Canary St. John’s Wort. 6, —— floribus trigynis, ne€farlis petalorum lan- ‘ceolatis, cautibus fuffruticafis commprefis. - SEgyptian Hypericum. | 49, floribus trigynis, caule tereti fuffruticofo muricato, fol. oblorigis. Kougb-flalked Eaffern Hypericum.
olympicum festidum, floribus trigynis luteis, ftaminibus corolla longioribus, caule fruticofo an- cipiti. Eaftern ftinking yellow-flowering St. Tobn's Wort |
9. ——-—- idem latifoliam. Broad-leaved St. 7obn's Wort. fetidum minus. Dwarf St. Fobn’s Wort. H, foetidum, fol, variegatis. | Strifed-leaved St. Tobn's Wort. | OB. foetido fimile, fed iaodorum.
| da J.) JAM-
131
L.G.Pl.góz. Polyadelphia Polyandria. Ch 18. Ord. 3.
balearicum,
kalmianum, LafianthusJ
petiolatum
. e eanarienfe,
szgyptieum. Ícabrum.
1. Olympicugy
4. bircreum, d. variecatum. -
s inoderuxn
132
X pedunculata,
rufcifolia. armillasis.
lineaiis.
3, officinale, 2. asres- oarieg ^
3° argenteo-oar,
t» grandiflorum,
2. graxdiflerum duplex,
i 6 azoricum.
2« aurte-variep.
TREES awn SHRUBS.
(J. & L)
JAMBOLIFE R A,
JAMBOLIFERA.
L. G. Pl. 479. Odétandria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 1.
1, JAMBOLIFERA pedunculata. Indian Fambolifera.
JACQUINIA,
JacQuinia.
L. G. Pl. 254. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
I, JAcQUiN1A fol. lanceol. acuminatis, ramis aculeatis. Rufcus-leaved Facquinia.
2. fol. obtufis cum acumine, floribus albis. White flowered Jacquinia. 3. fol. linearibus acuminatis, floribus albis.
White-flowered linear-acuminated- -leaved Facg. JASMINUM,
JESSAMINE-TREE—(Fr.) JasMIN. L.G.Pl.:7. Diandria Monogynia. Cl.2. Or. 1.
1. Jasminum fol. oppofitis pinnatis, flore albo. Common white Jefamine.
idem, fol. ex aureo variegatis. _ Gold-firiped-leaved Feffamine. idem, fol. ex argenteo variegatis. : Silver-ftriped-leaved Feffamine. | catalonicum, fol. oppofitis pianatis, foliolis extimis confluentibus, magno flore albo, externe rubente.
White Catalonian Feffamine. catalonicum, flore duplici. Semidouble white Catalonian Jeffamine.
2.
4.
6. azoricum trifoliatum, fol. oppofitis, flore
albo .odoratiffimo. ; Azorian Teffamine.
idem, fol. ex aureo variegatis.
Gold-firifed Azorian Feffamine.
7.
8. JasMINUM
TREES ann SHRUBS.
8, Jasminum luteum, fol. alternis ternatis fimplici- buíque, ramis angulatis, - / Common yellow Feffamine.
9. humile luteum, fol. alternis ternatis pinna- ' tifque, ramis angulatis. Italian yellow Feffamine. 10, indicum flavum, fol. alternis ternatis pine
natifque, ramis teretibus. 1 Yellow Indian Feffamine. JATROPHA, Cassava—(Fr.) CASSAVE. L.G. Pl. 1084. Monoecia Monadelphia. Cl. 21. Ord. g. I, JaTRopHa fol. quinquepartitis, lobis ovatis integris,
fetis glandulofis ramofis, fl. pentapetalo purpureo. Cottcn-leaved Pbyfic- Nut.
2. fol. ovat.integerrimis fubdentatis femine nigro. Black-feeded Moluccan Jatropha.
3. ficifolia fol. cordatis, angulatis, flore herbaceo, femine nigro, fructu levi pendulo. F ig Heaved black feeded Jatropha.
4. ol. multipartitis levibus, ftipulis fetaceis mul-
tifidis. Multifid-leaved Fatropha or Pbhyfic- Nut. . $, ——— fol. palmatis, lobis lanceolatis integerrimis levibus, fucco venenato, radice efculentá, Caflavi. Caffava. 6, ——— lacteícens et urens, fol. palmatis dentatis acu- leatis, fpinulis mordaceis armatis 3. Stinging prickly Fatropba. 7, ——— herbacea aculeata, fol. trilobis, Herbaceous three-lobed prickly Fatropha.
8,
fol. quinquelobatis, lobis acuminatis, acuté dentatis lzvibus, caule fruticofo. . . Five-lobed Caffava. 9. fpinofiffima, folio vitigineo. The moft thorny vine-leaved Caffava. 10, fol lobatis dentatis, acumiaatis, urentibus,
caule arboreo, floribus albis umbellatis. Stinging aconite-leaved fatropha.
I 3 (Ll) IBE-
133
fruticanse humile,
od »ratiffi- mure
goflypifolia,
moluccana.
Curcas. multifida, Manihot. urens.
herbacea, quinquelobae tae
vitifolia,
ac itifolia.
134 TREES ann SHRUBS.
IBERIS,
TREE CANDY-TUET. L.G.Pt.204 Tetradynamia Siliculofa. Cl. 15. Ord. 1.
g. femperflorens 1, [BERIS frutefcens, fol, cuneiformibus integerrimis | obtufis, flore albo. Ever-flowering Tree Candy-tuft. eadem, fol. eleganter variegatis. Striped-leaved Tree Candy-tuft. cretica frutefcens, fol. limearibus acutis inte- gerrimis, flore albo. . Evergreen Tree Candy-tyft. {uffruticola, fof lanceolato-linearibus carnofis acutis integerrimis ciliatis. Flefby-leaved Rock Iberis. gibraltariea, — $. ——— frutefcens, fol. apice dentatie, ampliore flore. Cibraltarian large-flawered Iberis. Jinifolia, 6, —— frutefcens, fol. linearibus acutis, corymbis he- wifpheericis, flore purpurafcente. Purple flax-leaved Portugal eris.
I E E X,
"Ehe Horry-rRgE—(Fr.) Houx.
2. varlegatum. — 2.
fempervirens. — 3.
faxatilig. 4.
L.G.91.172. Tetrandria Tetragynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 3.
@ ‘Aquifolium. 1, ILEx fol. ovatis, acutis fpinis, baccis rubris, ' . Cammon Holly with red Berries. 2. —— | Aflet’s Holly. n 3. —— fol. oblongis virentibus, fpinis etlimbis aureis. Bag fbet's Falfy,
4. 7-7 Bench's Hally.
. Blind's €ream Folly. 6.— _—_. Bowen's Helfy.
9, ~~ fol. parvis, interdum vix fpincfis. Bax-lexved. Holly.
8. Ilex
*
TREES anp SHRUBS.
8. ILrx Bradley's long-leaved Holly. 9. —— fol. oblon ngis lucidis, fpinis et limbis 'aureis. eft
Bradley's Holly. 10, Bradley’s yellow Holly. II, fol. fubrotundis, limbis argenteis, fpianlis et
marginalibus purpurafcentibus. Bridgman's Holly.
teo elegantiffimé variegatis. Britif5. Holly. fol. longioribus, limbis et fpinis eX unico tantum lateré per totum argenteo pictis. Broderick'1 Holly. ; 14, — Chobole Holly. fol. oblongis sividibus, maculis argenteis no- tatis. Cafel s mottled Holly. 16, —— Brownrig’s Hally. Jy. —— Cheny's Holly. 18, —— Chimney-fweeper's Holly. fol. fal gentatis. Eale's Holly. 20, ——— Ellis's Holly. fol. oblongis lucidis, fpinis et limbis argenteis. — Franklin's Holly.
aI,
22, —— fol. anguftiotibus, fpinis et limbis flavefcen-
tibus. Fuller's Cream Holly. 23. — Glafi's Holly. 24. fol. lotiffir imis, fpinis et limbis flavefcentibus. Glory of tbe Eaft Holly. 25, ——- fol. óblongis, fpinis majoribus. Glory of the Weft Holly. Gray’s Holly. | . 14 27. ILEX
fol. fabrotundis, fpinis minoribus, fol. ex lu- ”
brotundis, limbie et fpinis utrinque ar- —
135
136 TREES ann SHRUBS.
1, canadenfis, 97, IrEX canadenfis echinata folii fuperficie. Hedge-holly of Canada. Ze 28, ——— canadenfisechinata, folii fuperficie, limbis au- reis. - Hedge-hog Holly with gold-edged leaves. $ . $9, ——— canad. echinata, folii faperficie limbis argent. Hedge-hog Holly with filver-edged leaves.
he |^. $0. canadenfis echinata, folii fuperficie, fol. exlu- ] teo variegatis, . "Hedge-bog Holly with yellow-bloatched leaves. gt. fol. oblongis, fpinis et limbis argenteis. Hertfordfbire white Holly. . 2, —— | 3 Langton Holly. 33. fol. oblongis, fpinis et limbis flavefcentibus. - Longflaff's Holly. 34. fol. oblongis {pinis et limbis atro-luteis.
Majfon’s Copper-coloured Holly. 35. ——- fol. oblongis, ex luteo et aureo elegantiffime
. Variegatis. j Milkmaid Holly. 36, —— fol. minoribus, fpinis et limbis argenteis.
Painted Lady Holly. 37. ——— fol. oblongis, fpinis et limbis luteis. , Partridge's Holly. 38, —-— fol. et fpinis majorjbus, limbis flavefcentibus. v Phyllis Holly, — * 39. 7— Pritchet's Holly. 40. —— v Rengh’s Holly, 41. —— Saw-leaved Holly. 42. ———— Smootb-leaved Holly. 43. ——— fol. longioribus, fpinis et limbis argentels. Union Holly. ' 4 — Well's Holly. 45. —— baccis albis. White-berried Holly. fol. parvis, interdum vix fpinofis, limbis folio- rum argentatis. Whitmill’s Holly, |
47. ILEX
q
——— ——— — — -
TREES ann SHRUBS, 33%
47. ILex fol. oblongis, fpinis et limbis aureis. Wife's Holly. ! fol. ex albo variegatis. White bloatched Holly. fol. ex luteo variegatis. | Yellow bloatched Holly. baccis luteis,
Yellow berried Holly. baccis luteis, fol. variegatis. Yellow berried Holly with bloatched leaves 1. OU carolinienfis, fol. ovato-lanceolatis ferratis, | Caffine. baccis rubris.
Carolinian or Daboon Holly with fmooth leaves. fo]. lato-lanceolatis obtufis integerrimis. - afiatica. Afiatic Ilex. | fol. cuneiformibus tricufpidatis. cupeifolia, Wedge-fbaped three-pointed-leaved Hex. | aquifolii folio tricufpidato. 1. Dodonea, Holly-leaved Dodonea. ! aquifolii foliis angulofis non aculeatis, 2. Holly-leaved Dodonea without prickles.
ILLICIUM, ' '
Irriciu M. L. G. Pl. 611. Dodecandria Dodecagynia. Cl. 11, Ord. 6.
J. ILLi1cIU M chinenfe. anifatam, - Chinefe IHlicium.
INDIGOFER A,
SHRUBBY INDIGO.
'L.G. Pl. 889. Diadelphia Decandria, Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
1, INDIGOFERA americana fruticofa argentea, floribus — argentea, € viridi purpureis, leguminibus arcuatis incanis. Shrubby Indigo.
] Astheabove Hor 17zs areall Natives of England, except theHz»c x noc which comes from Canada, I was willing to infert all the Varieties Teould, though I have not been able to give the botanical Defcription to all of them, that a perfon who is curious in collecting the Varieties, . might know the Names to enquire for them by. ;
INULA,
138
aromaticae
pinifolias
canarienfis, e
faturejaoides,
fruticofa,
carnea,
tuberofa.
virginica.
. 2.,
"- N
TREES Ax» SHRUBS.
I N U L A, INULA. | L.G.Pl.9:6. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflus. Cl.19.Ord 2.
1. INULA Jutea mauritanica, fol. linearibus integerrimis tomentofis (parfis, caule fruticofo. Yellow Cape Inula. pinifolia, fol. fubulato-linearibus triquetris confertiffimis, caule fruticofo. Pine-leaved Athtopian Inula. canarienfis, fol. linearibus ¢arnofis tricufpida- tis, caule fruticofo. Canary Inula. 4. —— fol. linearibus hirfutis oppofitis, pedunculis : nudis unifloris, flore luteo. Savoury-leaved yellow-flowered Inula. fol. lanceolatis acutis, fubtus trinerviis, fqua- mis calycinis acutis, caule fruticofe, Carthaginian yellow Inula.
IPOMOEA, JPoMQzA. L. G. Pl. 216. Pentandria Monogynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
I. IpoMoEA fol. cordatis glabris, pedunculis multiflo- . ris, corollis marginatis. Cordated-leaved American [pomosa. fol. palmatis, lobis feptenis lanceolatis inte-
perrumis, pedunculis trifloris, flore fulphureo odd. ato. Sweet yellow Ipomoea of Spani/b Arbour-Vine.
] T E A,
ITEA. L.G. Pl. 2-5. Pentandria Monogynia — Cl, 5. Ord. 1.
3.
5,
1, Irea virginiana, floribus fpicatis albis. Virgtnean Hea with white flowers.
“IVA,
| n...
TREES ann SHRUBS. 339
FarsE JEsu1T's BARK- TREE. L. G. Pl. 1059. Monoecia Pentandrià, C]. 21. Ord. 5.
t. Iva, fol. lanceolatis ferratig, caule fruticofo, frutefcens, Falfe Fefuit’s Bark-tree.
, JUGLANS, WALNUT-TREE—(Fr.) Novir. L. G. Pi. 1071. Monoecia Polyanadria, Cl. 21; Ord. 8.
1. Jucians, foliolis ovalibus glabris fablerratis fub- 1. regia. zequalibus, Common Walnut-iree. fructu maximo. | 2.
Large Walnut.
fructu tenero et fragile putamine. 3e
Tender-Jbelkd Walnut.
biferens. To. 4.
T'uice-bearing Walnut.
fructu perduro. "
Hard-fbelled ox French Walnut.
foliis laciniatis. €. faeged-leaved Walnut,
3. ——— fructu ferotiuo. 7 Late-ripe Walnut e ; 8:
8, ———— froCtu minimo. }. Small-fruited Walaut. |
9. fol. ferratis, 9
Serrated-leaved Walnut.
nigra virginienfis, foliolis quindenis lanceo- 1. nigra,
latis ferratis, exterioribus minoribus, geminulis
fuper axillaribus, fructu rotundo.
Round black Virginian Walnut. nigra virginienfis, foliolis cordato-lanceola- 2. AMenga. tis, inferné nervofis, pediculis foliorum pubefcen- tibus, fructu oblongo.
Oblong black Virginian Walnut. | alba virginienfis, fructu oblongo. 3. bleaga alba. White oblong- -fruited Walnut.
foliolis undenis lanceol. bafi altera breviore. cinerea, Pennfylvanian Walnut, —
5. 6.
iI,
n.
14. JUcLANs
140
1, alba,
baccata,
fuecica, Oxycedrus.
thurifera, lyc ia.
phenicea, .-
TREES ann SHRUBS.
14, JUGLANs alba, foliolis feptenis lanceolatis ferratis, impari feffili, fructu ovato compreffo profunde infculpto duriffimo, cavitate intus minima, cor- tice glabro.
Hickery Nut. alba, fruétu minori.
Small Hickery Nut. .
alba, foliolis lanceolatis ferratis gat - :nb- zqualibus, fructu ovato compreffo, re.) - “ci, cortice fquamofo.
Shag-bark Hickery Nut.
17. — alba procerior, fructu im 5: o, ^ soe teneriori, pinnis foliorum minoril.
The leat white Virginian Wa laut. Dd GU. fol. oblongis obtufis pinnato tern.’ :. ..-:-- tibus fingularibus baccatis ad alas.
Jamaican Juglans.
JUNIPERUS,
The JUNIPER-TREE—(Fr.) GENEVRIER. L. G.PL 1334, Dioecia Monadelphja, Cl, 22. Ord. «2.
1, Junipervs fol. ternis patentibus mucronatis, bacca Jongioribus, baccis parvis, purpureis, Gommon Juniper.
minor montana, folio latiore, fr. longiore. . Broad-leaved long-fruited common funifer. foliis ternis patentibus, acutioribus ramis ereCtioribus, baccá longioribus,
Tree or Swedifb. Juniper.
fol. ternatis patentibus mucronatis, baocá
brevioribus. | Spanifb. Tuniber. fol. quadrifariam imbricatis acutis, fut. maximo nigro.
Spant/b Cedar. fol. ternis undique imbricatis ovatisobtufis, majoribus baccis.
Large-berried Lycian Juniper. fol. ternis- obliteratis imbricatis obtufis, . fructu flavefcente.
Phoenician Cedar-tree,
15. 16.
2.
/
Suc
6.
2 8. JUNIPERUS
(M.
a.
t
TREES ann SHRUBS.
8, Juniperus folis omnibus quadrifariam imbrica- tis, junioribus ovatis, fenioribus acutis. Barbadoes Famaican Cedar-tree. fol. inferioribus ternis, fuperioribus binis decurrentibus fubulatis patulis acutis. - Bermudian Cedar-tree, . fol. ternis bafi adnatis, junioribus imbrica- tis, fenicribus patulis. Virginian red Cedar-tree. , virginiana, foliis inferioribus juniperinis, fuperioribus fabinam vel cupreffum referentibus. Carolinian Cedar. MEE
9.
10,
fitionibus pyxidatis, ramis patulis. Common Savin. fol. oppofitis erectis decurrentibus, ramis
erectioribus.
Upright or Berry-bearing Savin. eadem, foliis variegatis. Striped-leaved Savin.
JUSTICIA,
MALABAR NUT. L.G. Pl.27. Diandria Monogynia. Cl. 2. Ord. 1.
1, Jus'r1c1A arborea, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, bracteis ovatis perfiftentibus, corollarum galeá concavá. Malabar Nut. 7 arborea, fol. lanceolato-ovatis, bracteis ova- tis deciduis mucronatis, corollarum galeá reflexa. Malabar Nut with a reffexed flower.
fruticofa, foliis lanceolato-ovatis quaternis, bracteis lanceolatis ciliatis.
fol. oppofitis erectis decurrentibus, Oppo-
141
barbadenfis, bermudiana, 3. virginiane, 2. caroliniant Sabina. 1. luGtánics,
2. luft. vari.
Adhatoda. -
Ecboli ut.
infundibulj- formis,
Malabar Nut with lanceolate-ciliated floral ©
leaves. fruticofa, fol. lanceolato-ovatis hirfutis {ef- filibus, fpicis recurvatis.
Large fpiked-flowered Malabar Nut. fruticofa, fol. lanceolato-ovatis pictis, corol- lis fauce inflatis.
4.
5.
fruticofa, fol. lanceolato-ovatis, bracteis ovatis acuminatis venofo-reticulatis coloratis.
6,
. 7. JusrTicia
fcorpioides, "
pia.
Betonica.
142 TREES ax» SHRUBS.
byffopifolia. 7, JUSTICIA fruticofa, fol. lanceolatis integerrimis pe» dunculis trifloris, ancipitibus, bracteis calyce bre-
vioribus. Hy[fob-leaved Malabar Nut. fpinola. 8, — fruticofa anteguana, fpiais axillaribus, pe- | dunculis lateralibus fimplicibus. Antigua thorny Juficia. —— fruticofa, floribus axillaribus feffilibus. Shrubby American Fufticia with feffile flowers.
Do IXORA. L. G. PL 131. .Tetrandsia Monoggni, Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
fefüilis.
cocina. y, IxoRA indica, fol. ovalibus femiamplexicaulibus, floribus fafciculatis, coccineis. | Scarlet-flowering Indian Ixora. sila: 2. ——— fol. ovato-lanceolatis, floribus fafciculatis. White-flowering Indian Íxora. : americana. — 3, ———— fol. oblongo-ovatis oppolitis, ftipulis feta- ceis, floribts dibis **. White-flowering American Ixora, ot Wild 74- Samine.
e$ LINNAEUS has alfo defcriked this Plant ande Correa OCCIDENTALIS.
4 (K) KALMIA
TREES ann SHRUBS.
(K.)
| | KALMIA, | KALMIA.
1, Katura foliis ovatis, corymbis terminalibus, flo- ribus rubris bullatis. - Broad-leaved red-flowering Kalmia, foliis lauceolatis, corymbje lateralibus, flo- _ ribus eleganter bullatis. — . Narrow-leaved red- flowering Kalmia.
KIGGELARIA, K1GGELARIA, L. G. Pl. 1128. Dioecia Decandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 9,
Bp | |
ratis, fructu globofo fcahro. Female Kiggelaria. $4, ————- aS,
Mate Ksggelaria. KLEINHOVIA,
KLEINHOVIA. L.G. Pl. 1024. Gynandria Hexandria. Cl. zo. | Oni. $.
). KiginHovra igdica, foliis alteris petiolatis, corda-- tis acuminatis, vix ferratis, nudis.
Eaft- Indian Kleinbevia. ' EN | KRAMER Il A, | KRAMERIA. | LG. Pl. 161. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
1, KRAMERTA americana, foliis alternis lanceolatis,na-_ cemis terminalibus, floribus alternis. American Krameria.
| (L) LACHNE A,
| L G.Pl. 545. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
1, KicGELaniza fempervirens, foliis falicis rigidis fer- .
143
latifolia,
“anguftifolia
africana,
LI
Hofpita.
Ixina
144 TREES Ax» SHRUBS.
(L.)
LACHNE A,
LACHNEA. L. G. Pl. 490. O@andria Monogynia. Cl.8. Ord. 1.
. wriocephalas — I, LACHNEA capitulis folitariis lanatis, foliis is quadrifa- ram imbricatis.
4tbicbian Lachnea. capitatis confertis, foliis laxis, floribus in capitulis fummo caule conglomeratis.
Cape Lacbnea.,
LAETIA,
on LAET1A. L.G. Pl.66:. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1.
conglomerata. 2,
complete. I. LaET1A americana, foliis ovatis leviffimé crenatis, leté virentibus nitidis alternis, petiolis brevibus, pedunculis geniculatis. American Laetia. americana, foliis ovatis utrinque porrects alternis quandoque crenatis, racemis laxis alari- bus, floribus apetalis. ' American apetalous Laetia.
LAGERSTROEMIA, LAGERSTROEMIA. | L. G. Pl. 667. Polyandria Monogysia. Cl. 13. Ord, t. indica. 1, LAGERSTROEMIA chinenfis, foliis alternis {ubfefi-
libus oblongis integerrimis glabris. Chinefe alternate-leaved Lagerfiroemia,
LANTANA, AMERICAN VIBURNU M. | L. G. Pl. 765. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2 involocrata I, LANTANA americana odorata, foliis oppofítis, caule,
. inermi, floribus et baccis folio interceptis.
Sweet fage-leaved American Viburnum. 2. LANTA-
apetala. 2.
TREES anno SHRUBS 148
2, LAN'TANA americana odorata, foliis oppofitis, caule — aculeata, aculeato ramofo, floribus capitato-umbellatis mi- niatis.
Sweet fcarlet. American nettle-leaved Lantana. zthiopica, fol. oppofitis feffilibus; floribus — falviafolia, racemofis pallidé purpureis.
Ethiopian fagé-leaved pale purple Lantana. zethiopica ilicifolia, fol. alternis feffilibus, ^ africana. flore albo folitario, ex alis foliorum proveniente. African white Lantana, or llex-leaved Feffa- mine. ! jamiaicenfis meliffefolia, fol. oppofitis, caule — Came, inermi ramofo, floribus coccineis capitato-umbel- latis aphyllis. Balm-leaved fcarlet Jamaican Lantana.
6. — jamalcenfis, caule ihermi, fol. lanceolatis inermis. dentatis alternis, floribus corymbofis purpuraf- centibus. |
Pale purple corymbofe-flowering Jamaican Lan- tand.
urticzfolia, caule inermi, foliis ovatis ferra- slbas ' tis, floribus capitatis alaribus feffilibus albis.
Small white-flowered nettle-leaved Campeachy Lantana. .
8, ———— jamaicenfis, caule ramofo lanuginofo, fol. ^ lanvginofej orbiculis crenatis oppofitis, floribus capitatis pur- pureis, ke
Purple-flowering Jamaican Lantana. mg lt 8 eaboln caule aculeato, fol. srticefollgy - oblongo-cordatis ferratis oppofitis, floribus co-' ' rymbofis flavis.
Yellew nettled-leaved Jamaican Lantana.
falviefolia jamaicenfis, fol. oblongo-ovatis bullatas
acuminatis ferratis rugofis alternis, floribus albis
Capitatis.
White bullated-leaved Famaican Lantana. | jamaicenfis, caule inermi, fol. ovato-lanceo- ^ asgufifofis, latis oppofitis, floribus capitatis pedunculis lon- giffimis.
Narrow-leaved’ Jamaican Lantana.
3.
5.
Te
9.
10,
It,
Put I. X LAVAN'
| oe
146 TREES ano SHRUBS.
LAVANDULA,
LAVANDULA———(Fr.) LAVANDRE. L. G. Pl. 711. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1,
fo THIs GENUS LINNAUS HAS ADDED
ST CECHAS, FRENCH LAVENDER or STOECHAS.
y. Spicte (NN Lavan DULA foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, fpicis
nudis. ^ Broad-leaved Lavender.
latifolia, flore albo.
White. fowered broad-leaved Lavender.
latifolia hifpanica tomentofa.
Downy broad-leaved Spanifh Lavender.
fol. lanceolato-linearibus, fpicis nudis.
Common narrow-leaved Lavender.
anguítifolia, flore albo.
White-flowered narrow-leaved Lavender.
savitifida. 6, ————- fol. duplicato-pinnatifidis d. Jagged-leaved Lavender.
eadem, flore albo d.
We Spica alba, 2 .
tomentofa, 4.
Zeanguftifolia 4. -—
4 3e " 5 e . MH . "LI
gnitif. alla. 7. " White- flowered jagged-Ieaved Lavender. z,canarienfs. ^ 8, maritima canarienfis, fol. duplicato-pinna- tifidis hirfutis, {picis. fafciculatis caeruleis. 2 Sea Canary Lavender. 2 cw, elegant. Qe’ eadcri, folio longiore, temujüs et elegantids diffecto.
Elegantly- jagged Sea Canary Lavender.
dentata, Jo, hifpanica, fol. pinnato-dentatis. ' | Serrated-leaved Lavender. indica. ir. latifolia indica, fubcinerea, fpicá breviora Short-/piked broad-leaved Indian Lavender. — Mntifolia. — 12. latifolia fterilis. - :
. Broad-leaved barren Lavender.
- LAVA
“TREES ans SHRUBS
LAVANDULA-STCECHAS, FRENCH LAVENDER or STOECHAS.
t. LAYENDULA-STOoEcHAs purpurea, foliis lanceolá: to-linearibus, fpicá comofa, pedunculis brevioribus. Purple Stechas or French. Lavender. 2, ————À— —— fol. lanceolato-linearibus, pedünculis longiffimis, cauliculis non foliofis, Stechas with long foctftalks. latifolia, flore albo. White-flowered broad-leaved Stechat. — lufitanica, lipulis amplioribus ex rofeo et purpureo colore vatiegatis. Variegated purple Stechas. lufitanica, fol. viridibus, lanupinofis. . Downy green-leaved Portugal Siechas.
LAUGIERIA, LAUGIERIA. m L. G. Pl; 259; Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. $. Ord, Y.
Sweet -fcented American Laugierid; LAVATER A,
LAYATERA. L.G.Pl.842. Monade!phia Polyandria. Cl. 16, Ord. 47
| | ' 1, LAUGIERIA odorata americatia. | | |
1, LAVATERA Caule arboreo, fol. feptangularibus mol-
libus undulatis, in margine fuperius micis fulphu-
reis ad folem fplendentibus donatis. Shining-leaved Spanifb Lavatera. | 4, —- caule fruticofo, fol, quinquelobo-haftatis, | flore parvo folitario. Five-lobed fmall flowered Lavatera. - | 3, — caule fruticofo, fol. fubcordatis fubtrilobis rotundatis crenatis, ftipulis cordatis, peduuculis unifloris aggregatis, floribus pallidé purpureis, Trilebated pale purple Lavatera. 4, mom eaule fruticofo, fol. feptangularibus tomen- tofis plicatis, racemis terminalibus. Portugal Lavatera. | Ka p. LAVATERS
- .
hj
Stech.oficing pedunculata,
alba,
variegata;
""
sj
ebie
trilebad
lufitanica
undulata.
bryonifolia,
2. nobi"
8« nob. undulata. 3° nob. plena.
e má emrtoe
3. nob. latifolia,*
6. mob. pennifelia
seftival:s.
Borbonia.
TREES ax» SHRUBS.
$. Lava tera caule fruticofo, foliis cordatis indivifis
crenatis acuminatis tomentolis, pedunculis folita-
riis unifloris. |
‘American Lavatera. |
hifpanica, fol. orbiculatis crenatis tomento-
fis, pedunculis confertís unifloris axillaribus, flore magno pallidé cceruleo.
Pale blue round-leaved Spanifo Lavatera. Jufitanica, fol. orbiculato-cordatis undatis incanis, ferrato-crenatis, pedunculis fzepius trifloris, caule fruticofo tomentofo, floribus pallidé ce- ruleis.
Pale blue round waved-leaved Portugal Lavat. bryonifolia, caule fruticofo, foliis quinqoe- lobatis acutis crenatis tomentofis, racemis termi- nalibus, floribus pallide cceruleis.
Bryony-leaved pale blue Lavatera.
LAURUS,
The BAx-TREE—(Fr.) LAURIER.
L. G. Pl. ;o3. Fnneandria Monogynia. Cl. 19. Ord. 5,
1, Launus fol. venofis lanceolatis perennantibus, flo- ribus quadrifidis dioicis parvis ex albo-luteis, bac- cis nigris.
The common Bay-tree.
2. vulgaris, folio undulato. Waved-leaved Bay-tree. 3: vulgaris, flore pleno. Double-flowering Bay-tree. 4. vulgaris folio ex aureo elegantiflime variegato.
Gold-ftriped Bay-tree. $. ——-— latifolia. - Broad-leaved Bay-tree.
6. tenuifolia, fol. lineari-lanceolatis venofis pe-
rennantibus, floribus quinquefidis dioicis. Narrow-leaved Bay-tree.
4, ——— fol. venofis oblongis acuminatis annuis, ramié fupra axillaribus purpurafcentibus, floribus albis parvis, baccis rubris.
Deciduous Bay-tree.
carolinienfis, fol..acuminatis, baccis cceruleis, : pedicellis longis rubris infidentibus. Red- falked blue-berried Carolinian Bay-tree. 9. Laveos
Í
|
14.
TREES ano SHRUBS,
9. Laurus foliis enerviis‘ovatis utrinque acutis inte- gris 4nnuis, redolens benzoinum, floribus parvis luteis, baccis nipricantibus.
Benjamin-tree.
fol. triplinerviis lanceolato-ovatis nitidis, petio- lis laxis, floribus parvis albis. ^ Camphire- tree.
11, ——— malabarica perpetuó florens, fol. triplinerviis lanceolatis,
Caffia or wild Cinnamon.
12, —— jamaicenfis,fo). ovaiie glabris rigidis trinerviis, pervis apicem attingentibus, floribus fingularibus.
Io,
13, "— fol. trinerviis ovato-oblongis, nervis verfus api- cem evanclcentibus, floribus parvis albis. Cinnamen-tree. latifolia indica, fol. venofis lanceolatis peren- nantibus planis, ramulis tuberculatis cicatricibus, floribus racemofis. | | Jndian Bay tree.
‘e
15. fol. integris trilobifque, floribus flavis, baccis
| 16,
ceerulcis.
Saffafras-tree. americana, fol. venofis ovatis coriaceis peren- nantibus, floribus corymbofis, fructu maximo py- riformi viridi, pericarpio efculento butyraceo, nu-
Chlorozylon.
Cinnamo- mum
indica.
cleum unicum maximum nullo officulo tectum -
cingeute. American Alligator Pear-tree. americana, fol. ovatis planis integerrimis, pe- dunculis racemofis, floribusin capitulum congef- tis, fructu. albe umbellato, . White-berried American Bay-tree.
LAWSONIA, LAwWSONIA. LG. PL 482. O8andria Monegynia. Cl, 8. Ord. :- 1. Lawsonsa 2pyptiaca latifolia, ramis inermibus. ZEgyptian broad-leaved Law/onia.
malabarica, ramis fpinofis. Malabarian therny Law/fonia.
K3
2,
LEC Y-
snermis,
fpinofa.
ellaris.
tacemofum.
proteoideg.
cancellatum.
t. Lepido carpo- Gendron.
T. Tepens,
acauloa,
TREES awn SHRUBS&
LECYTHIS,
LEcYTHIs.
L. G. Pl. 664. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl, 13. Ord. 1.
3, Lecytuis americana, foliis alternis, feffilibus, flori-
bus racemofis. American Lecythis.
LEUCADENDRON,
SILVER-TREE.
L.G. Pl. 110. Tetrandria Monog.nia, Cl.4. Ord. 1.
. LeucspEenpron foliis fetaceis, flofculis disjunctis
racemofis. Setaceous-leaved Ethiopian Leucadendron. capenfe, fol. fubulatis, ramis determi- natis, fluribus terminalibus.
Cape awl-fL. ‘ped-leaved Leucadendron. capenfe, fol. anguftiflimis gramineis, fructu cancellato, femine coronato.
Narrow grafs-leaved Cape Leucadendron. capenfe, fol. anguftis lonpioribus fa- lignis, calycis fquamis elegantiffimé ex flavo fuf- co albo nigro variegatis, florum plumis atro- pur pureis.
' Purfle-plumed variegated Cafe Leucadendron.
capenfe, folio faligno viridi, nervo et margine flavo, cono longo fuperiore parte max- imé claufo.
capenfe, fol. anguftis brevioribus falignis, calycis fquamis elegantiffimé ex rofeo au- reo albo atro-rubro variegatis, forum plumis albis. White plumed Cape Leucadendron. capenfe, fol. longiffimis anguftiffimis, fru€tum elegantiffimé ex rubro flavo et albo varie- gatum fuccingcntibes, radice repente. Creeping-rocted Cape Leucadendron. capenfe acaulon, fol. paucis latis, pervo et marginibus rubris ornatis, fractu parvo,
9: LEUCADEN-
TREES ann SHRUBS.
151
| 9. LEUCADENDRON capenfe acaulon, ramis numerofis — Scolymoce-
io.
é terra excrefcens, calyce floris immaturo extus ex rübro et flavo variegato, intus flavo.
pedunculo longo craffo, flore maximo purpureo. Purple-flowering Cape Leucadendron. II, ————————— capenfe, fol, lanceolatis integerrimis, flore patente glabro, ftylis longiffimis.
$2, ————
capenfe, fol. fericeis brevibus con- fertiffimis, cono gracili longo.
13, —— —— ——— capenfe, fol. inferioribus apice tri- fido rubro, fuperioribus penitus rubris glabris.
capenfe, folio rigido angufto, apice triden- tato, rubro flore aurantio. Orange-coloured-flowered Cabe Leucadendron. 15, ————— ——— africanum, folio craffo nervo lanu- ginofo fupra crenato ibique limbo rubro, flore au- reo, cono facile deciduo. Gold-coloured-flowered African Leucadendron.
16, — capenfe, fol. fetaceis femitrifidis. Cafe fetaceous femitrifid-leaved Leucadendron. 17, ——— capenfe, fol. fetaceis multifidis glo- meratis. ;
Cape fetaceous multifid-leaved Leucadendron. i$, africanum, fol. fetaceis multifidis, capitulis folitariis, floribus rubris apetalis. Red-flewering African Leucadendron.
idem, flore fericeo.
Silky-flowered African Leucadendron, LEYSER A,
M LEYSERA.
LG.PL965. Syngenefia, Polygamia, Superflua. Cl.19.Ord 2.
1, LEvsERA athiopica, laricis fol. lanuginofis, flore luteo. :
Larch-leaved yellow Leyfera.
K 4 LIGUS
capenfe, folio fubrotuado rigido, in’
phalum, I. Cimareides; 2. hirtum, cucullatuma,
Hypophyllo. carpoden- dron,
Conocarpo- dendrum,
cyanoides,
glomeratum, I. Serra ide
gnepbalode-
153 TREES ay» SHRUBS,
LIGUSTRUM, PRivET—(Fr.) TROENE. L. G. Pl. 18. Diandria Monogynia. Cl. s. Ord. 1. B ;cegue x, LIGUSTRUM germanicum, floribus albis, baccis ni- mE gris.
Common Privet.
idem, foliis ex aureo variegatis. Yellow-bloatched Privct
3. ————- idem, fol. ex argenteo varicgatis,
Silver firiped Privet.
fempervirens, fol. lanceolatis acutis.
. Evergreen Jtalian Privet.
LIMONIA,
LiMomaA. L. G. Pl. 534. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. ro. Ord. t.
. 2. dara caritge 2 e
Q 3. srgenteo war.
ilium. —— 4.
adéfim. — 1, LIMONIA fylveftris zeylanica, fol. pinnatis, petiola
, marginato articulato, {pinis axillaribus folitariis, fructu pumilo.
Ceylen Limonia.
LINNZA, | L. G. P. 774. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2,
borealis. I, Linnza fuecica fempervirens ferpillifolia, floribus . . geminatis purpureis. — Evergreen Linnea.
LINU M,
FLax. L. G. P. 389. Pentandria Pentagynia. Cl. 5. Ord. g>
fufruticofom. 1, Linu anguftifolium fruticofum yalentinym, fo- liis rigidis et aculeatis. Shrubby Spanifb Flax. fol. cuneiformibus, caulibus arboreftentibute
grborepm, 2. Jtalian arboreous Linum.
LIPPIA,
TREES ann SHRUBS,
LIPPIA,
Lippia. L.G.Pl. 78:1. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
1. Lrppza arborefcens, foliis conjugatis oblongis, capi- tulis pyramidatis, floribus pai vis luteis. Yellow Veracrucian Lifpia. capitulis hemifphzricis, floribns albis. White Carthaginian Libpia.
LIQUIDAMBAR,
LiquipaMBER—(Fr.) STorax. L.G. Fl. 1076. Monoecia Polyandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 8,
3, LiQUIDAMBAR foliis palmato-angulatis, floribus croceis. Virginian or Maple-leaved Liquidamber-tree. fol. oblongis alternatim finuatis. | Liquidamber, or Spleenwort-leaved
.— Cale.
orientalis, fol. quinquelobatis, finuatis, ob- s. ;
Oriental five-lobed Liquidamber-tree.
LIRIODENDRUM,
VIRGINIAN TULIP-TREE—(Fr.) TOLIPLEX. L. G. Pi. 689. Polyandria Polygynia. Cl, 13. Ord. 7.
Ty
amerieana. —
hemifpharica, -
Styracifina.
orientalis,
1, LrnIODENDRU M Virginianum, tripartitoaceris folio, s. Telipifers,
media lacinia velut abfciffa. Virginian Tulip-tree. 2, fol. productioribus magis angulofis, 2 —— amboinenfis, fol. lanceolatis. 4Imboynan Liriodendrum.
LOBELIA;
Liliiferat
‘$66 TREES ann SHRUBS,
LOBELIA,
LoBELIA. . L. G. Pl. 1005, Syngenefia Monogamis. Cl. 19. Ord. 6.
planierii. 1. LoBELIA frutefcens, portulacefolia, fol. ovali-ob-
longis integerrimis, floribus albis.
Purflane-leaved white-flowering Lobelia.
pinifolia 2. — truticofa zthiopica, fol. linearibus confer-
tis integerrimis, violaceo galeato flore. LEthiopian violet-coloured Lobelia.
- furinamenfis, caule fuffruticofo, fol. oblon- gis glabris ferratis, floribus axillaribus peduncu- latis,
Surinamian Lobelia.
LOESELIA,
LOESELIA. . L, G. Pl. 767, Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
silistas
farinameniis. 3.
1, Logsexra foliis acuté dentatis et veluti fpinofis, ex Vera Cruce, flore luteo. Veracrucian Loefelta.
LONICER A, HoNEYSUCKLE or WoopBINE—(Fr.} CHEVRE- . FEUILLE. L. G. Pl. 233. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. TO THIS GENUS LINNAEUS u4s ADDED
PERICLYMENUM,
HoNETSUCELE - CAPRIFOLIUM,
CHA MACERAS US, PYRENEAN DwakRF CHERRY.
SYMPHORICARPUS, $T. PETEB'S WORT.
DIER
TREES awn SHRUB &. tag
DIER VILLA, ' DiERVILLA.
* = Pericylmena caule volubili, Honcyfuckles with a trailing fialk.
@ 1. Lonicera capitulis ovatis imbricatis terminalibus, x.Periclymenum fo'iis omnibus diftinétis, floribus albis. alba, Common white Englifo Honey fuckle.
@ 2. eadem, flore interius albo, externé rubro. a. rage. Red Englifh Honeyfuckle. 9 3. eadem, fol. ex luteo variegatis. wo 3. wariegawe, Striped. leaved E nglifo Honeysuckle. 8 4. eadem, fol. finuofis, vel quercinis.., "Gs quercina, Cak-leaved Englifb Haneyfuckie. Ii: eadem, fol. vaniegatis. 5+ querc. varieg. . Striped Oak-leaved Engii/o Honeyfuckle, germanica, flore rubello. 1. germanica, Red Dutch Honey/uckle. 7. eadem. te Midfummer Honeyfuckle. 8. eadem ferotina, flore rubella.. 30 Late red Honeyfuckle. eadem. 4. Long blowing Honeyfuckle, Jo. eadem, fempervirens. 2; fempervirens, Evergreen Honcyfuckle. ii. italica praecox, floribus verticillatis termi- x. Caprifoliom, nalibus feffilibus, fol. fummis connato-perfoliatis, flore albo. Early white Italian Honeyfuckle, 12, italica praecox, flore rubro. 2. rubra. Early red Italian Honeyfuckie. 3. italica, flore flavefcente. 2. flavefcens, Yellow Italian Honeyfuckle. 14. italica ferotina, flore ruberrimo. 4» ruberrima, Late red-flowered Italian Honeyfuckle. 15, italica, fempervirens. 5. fempervirens, Evergreen Italian Honey sfuckle. 16, . virginiana, fol. fummis connatis, inferiori- 5. virginiana.
bus perfoliatis, fpicis nudis verticillatis terminali- bus, floribus coccineis.
Virginian [carlet Honeyfuckle.
; , 17, Lont-
156 TREES awn SHRUBS,
2. cereliniane. 17, LONICERA caroliniana, floribus et fol. minoribus. Carolinian fcarlet Trumpet-Honey/fuckle.
virginiana, fempervirens et florens.
Evergreen fcarlet Trumfet- Honcyfuckle,
fempervirens. 18,
** Chemecerafa pedunculis bifloris. Dwarf Cherries with biflorous foot-ftalks.
helvetica, pedunculis bifloris bilabiatis, flo- ribus albis, bacca fingulari ccerulea globofa inte- gerrimà. Blue-berried upright Honeyfuckle. alpina, fol. ellipticis integerrimis ferratis, pedunculis bifloris, fructu nigro gemino, baccis diftinctis. Blach-berried upright Honeyfuckle. alpina, fol. ovatis acutis integris, pedunculis bifloribus, floribus rubrie, fructu rubro gemino, duobus pun&tis notato, baccis coadnutis, Red-berried upright Honeyfuckle. tartarica, foliis cordatis obtufis, pedunculis bifloris, fru&u gemino rubro, baccis diftinCtis. Tartarian dwarf Cherry or Honeyfuckle.
*. nigra. 20.
3- alpigens. 21.
Xyleffewm. 23 fol. integerrimis pubefcentibus, pedunculis bifloris, floribus albis, fructu gemino rubro, bace cis diftinctis,
Fly Honeyfuckle. |
preamice — 44. pyrenaica, fol. oblongis glabris, ramis di-
varicatis, pedunculis bifloris, floribus infundibuli- formibus albis, baccis diftinctis. Pyrenean dwarf Cherry.
*** Cauje eretio, pedunculis multifloris, | Upright flalk, and multiflorous leaves.
caroliniana, foliis fubrotundis hirfutis pe- tiolatis, floribus herbaceis, capitulis lateralibus pedunculatis. St. Peter's Wort. Diesvilla. © 26, »—— acadienfis fruticofa, fol. ferratis, racemis terminalibus, flore luteo, baccis ovalibus nigris. Yellow-flowering Acadian Diervilla. marilandica, fol. ovato-oblongis acpmina- tis diftinctis feffilibus, flore coccineo, {pica erecta. Maryland fcarlet Lonicera.
Symphoricar- 25, pos.
marilandica. 27,
28. LONICERA
TREES ann SHRUBS.
18. Lonicera peruviana, foliis ovatis acutis, floribus
profunde diffectis, corymbis terminalibus. Peruvian Lonicera.
LORANTHUS, LORANTHUS. LG. Pi. 443. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1, 1, LogANTHUS chinenfis, pedunculis unifloris con-
eftis, fol. obovatis. Chinefe Loranthus.
1. racemis fubramofis zqualibus, fol. ovatis, flore coccineo, baccis nigris. "fmerican fcarlet Loranthus. racemis fimplicibus, fpicis florum fimplici- bus alaribus, flore purpureo, foliis majoribus fub- | rotundis. Purple occidental Loranthus. ! 4. afiaticus, pedunculis multifloris involucris | pentaphyllis, fol. ovato-lanceolatis petiolatis, flo- ribus aggregato-capitatis. | . Aftatic Loranthus. | racemis trichotomis, pedunculis trigonis, | floribus equalibus. | 6, americanus, pedunculis racemofis partiali- | bus unifloris. ‘American uniflorous Loranthus. 7. auftriacus quercinus, racemis omnibus ter- | minalibus fimplicibus, floribus dioicis, baccis mo- Dofpermis flaveícentibus, | Auftrian Oak-Loranthus. | LOTUS,
Bigp's-FooT TREFOIL—(Fr.) LoTier, . LG. Pl. 897. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 1°. Ord. 3.
1, Lorous creticus, caule fuffruticofo, fol. fericeis ni- tidis, filiquis longiffimis propendentibus rectis. Silvery Cretan Bird's-foot Trefoil. 2, —— capenfis, caule fruticofo erecto, leguminibus racemofis, -foliolis obovatis villofis. Mauritauian Lotus. oe. 3. Lorus
157 corymbofa.
Scurrula.
americanut,
Lonicericides:
Sceliss uBiflorus,
europzus.
mauritanicas.
rs
hirfutut. candidus.
rectus,
afrum.
barbarum.
capfulare.
italicum,
falicifolium.
chinenfe.
halimifolium
capenfe,
. 1.
TREES AN» SHRUBS
$. Lorus pentaphyllus, capitulis hirfutis, caule erecto hirfuto, leguminibus ovatis, floribus albicantibus. Tall hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil.
4. humilior et candidior, foliis tomentofis, caule erecto ramofo, capitulis fubplobofis birfuris,
Low hoary Bird's-foot Trefeil. f. ficilicus frutefcens hirfutus albus major la
tifolius, capitulis fubglobofis, caule erecto, legu- minibus reis glabris. ° Broad-leaved Sicilian Bird's-feot Trefoil.
LY CIUM,
Box-THORN. L. G. Pl. 262, Peotandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. t
1, Lycrum foliis linearibus, flore purpureo, cortice albido,
White-barked purple-flowering Box-thborn.
fol. lanceolatis craffiufculis, calycibus bifidis, floribus parvis albis, fructu per maturitatem fla- vefcente. .
White-flowered yellowifhfruited African Box- thorn.
3, —— mexicanum, fol. lanceolatis tenuibus glabris, pedunculis calycibufque pubefeentibus, pericarpiis capfularibus.
Mexican Lycium.
4. —— fol. lineari-brevioribus, tubo florum breviori,
fegmentis ovalibus patentiffimis. Jtalian Lycium.
$. falicifolium aculeatum, fol. cuneiformibus, flore parvo ex albo purpurafcente. . Willow-leaved fpurplifb-whife-flowered _ Box: thorn. 6. foliis ovato-lanceolatis, ramis diffafis, flori-,
bus folitariis patentibus alaribus, ftylo longiori, Broad-leaved Chinefe Box-thorn. 7, —— — halimifolium finenfe, fol. lanceolatis acutis. . Long narrow-leaved Chinefe Box-thorn. 8, —— capeníe, fol. oblongo-ovatis craíffiufculis, com fertis, fpinis robuftioribus. Cage jirong-thorned Box-thorn.
9. LycivMf
TREES ann SHRUBS,
9. Lycruw fol. lineari-lanceolatis confertis, calycibus brevibus acutis, floribus purpureis. Narrow-leaved purple Box-tborn.
fO. inerme, fol. lanceolatis, alternis, perennan- tibus, floribus albis. Evergreen fmootb white-flowering Lycium. lI. africanum, fol. cordato-ovatis, feffilibus, oppo-
fitis perennantibus, fpinis craffis bigeminis, flori- bus confertis albis. Double-thorned cordated-leaved African Boxe thorn.
MICROC.
159
enguftifoliume inerme.
cordaturts
160
jammicenfe.
acuminata.
tripetalas
s. Malacoides,
9. Mal. caerulea.
TREES awn SHRUBS. (M.)
MICROCNEM U M,
MICROCNEMUM. L.G. Pl. 225. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. r. I. MiCcROCNEMUM arborefcens, fol. ovatis oppofitis, racemis fuftentaculis longis infidenübus. Jamaican Microcnemum. — MAGNOLIA, MAGNOLIA or LAUREL-LEAVED TULIP-TREE —(Fr.) LauRter TULIPIER. L. G. Pl. 690. Polyandria Polygynia, Cl. 13. Ord. 7. 1. MAGNOLIA altiffima,foliis lanceolatis perennantibus,
flore ingenti candido. Evergreen Laurel-leaved Tulib-tree.
2. fol. ovatis-oblongis annuis, fubtus albican- tibus, flore albo, baccis calyculatis. : Small Magnolia. ' 4. folio ovato-oblongo acuminato, annuo, haud albicante, floribus obtufis albis. Long-leaved Magnolia. 4. fol. lanceolatis annuis, petalis exterioribus dependentibus, floribus albis, fru&tu coccineo. Umbrella-tree. MALOPE,
BasrARD MALLow. L. G. PL 843. Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16, Ord. s.
1. MaLorE folis ovatis crenatis fupra glabris, flore purpuro-violaceo. Purplifb-violet-flowered baffard Mallow. fol. angulofis, flore coeruleo parvo. Small blue-flowered bafard Mallow.
2.
“3 MAL
TREES asp SHRUBS,
MALPIGHLA, BaRBADOERS CHERRY. L.G. Pl. £72. Decandria Trigynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 2.
1, MaLPiGHIA foliis ovatis integerrimis glabris, pe- dunculis umbellatis, fructu tetrapyreno rubro, of- ficulis canaliculatis. B
Smooth-leaved Barbadoes Cherry. punicifolia, fol. ovatis integerrimis glabris,
pedunculis unifloris, fructu acerbo tetrapyreno.
Pomegranate-leaved Maipighia.
fol. oblomgo-ovatis utrinque nitidis, race-
mis axillaribus, flore incarnato, fructu rubro.
Shimng-leaved Malpighia.
fol. oblongo-ovatis, fetis decumbentibus ri-
gidis, pedunculis unifloris aggregatis, fructu ru-
bro cerafino fulcato polypyreno, officulis canicu- tis,
Stinging caved Malbig bia.
ol. lineari-lanceolatis, fetis utrinque de- cumbentibus rigidis, pedunculis umbellatis, flo- ribus purpureis, fructu parvo ovali caniculato atro-purpureo.
Narrow-leaved purple-fruited Malpighia.
6, ———— fol. ovatis integerrimis fubtus tomentofis, racemis terminalibus, cortice fanguineo, arbuti floribus albisracemofis odoratis, fructu pentagono.
Red-barkel Malpighia with white Arbutus ers.
fol. lanceolato-ovatis tomentofis integerri-
mis, racemis terminalibus, fructu racemofo eícu-
lento fubrotundo monopyreno pallidé luteo. Mullen-leaved yellow -fruited Malpighia. fol. lanceolatis dentato-fpinofis fubtus hifpi- dis, floribus racemofis, baccis parvis ovalibus atro- | purpureis. | ; Holly-leaved racemofe purple-fruited Malpighia.
3:
4.
$.
ML I eee -———
7.
-
incarnato. Dwarf Malpighia.
Part I. L | s. 10. MALPICHIA
bumilis, fol. fubovatis dentato-fpinofis, flore.
161
glabra.
punicifoka, nitids,
utens.
anguftifolía,
eraffifolias
verbafeifolia,
azul olfa.
ceceigryt
A.
, secida,
¢omentofa.
bsyonifolis,
3
americana,
TREES iu» BHRUB S.
10, MarPrGHIA foliis lanceolatis fubtus incanis, pedun-
culis ambellatis alaribus, flore rofeo, fructu ovali caniculato rubro. E
Hoary-leaved rofe-coloured flowered Malfighi
ia.
II. fol. oblongo-cordatis acuminatis glabris, ) pedunculie paniculatis, alaribus, terminzlibuíque, floribus parvis pallide purpureis. Pale-purple paniculate-flowered Malpighia. 12, fol. oblongo-ovatis obtufis glabris, pedun-
culis racemofis alaribus, Hore incareste; fru&u atro-purpureo.
Fle[b-coloured dark-purple-fruited Malpighia.
MALVA, SHRUBBY MaLLow—(Fr.) MAUVE.
L.G.P1.84:. Monadelphia Polyandria, CL 15. Ord. y.
I. Matva orientalis frutefcens, foliis cordatis crenatis tomentofis, floribus lateralibus congeftis, parvis luteis.
Yellow-flowering downy Eaffern Jbrubby Mallow. hifpanica bryonifolia, foliis paltnatis {cabris, caule tomentofo fruticofo, pedunculis multifloris, floribus purpureis. — * '
Bryony-leaved purple Sbanifb forubby Mallow. capenfis frutefcens, fol. {ubcordatis lacinls- tis hirfutis, lore rubro. -
Red Cape forubby Mallow. eidem, groffalariz folio atnipliore hirfuto, unguibus florum atro-rubentibus,
Deep-red goofeberry-leaved Cape fbrubby. Mallow. eadem, grofflulariz folio’ minori glabro, flo- re parvo rubro, — |
Red finall-poofeberry-leaved Cape forubby Mal-
ow. MAMME A,
- The MAMNMBE-TREB. !
3.
4.
'$.
t. G.Pl'6$6. Polyadria Monogyniz Cl. 13. “Ord: te
1. MAMMzEA foliis rotundis fplendentibug labris, minibus flore brevioribus, fructu maximo fi rugofo, perfice fapore. | “Amerttan Mammet-tree. .
2. MAMM
TREES Ax SHRUBS.
2, Ma MEA foliis longioribus, cortice fulcato cinereo
amaro, faminibus Hoye longioribus. Afiatic Mammee-tree.
MANGIFER A,
MANGO-TREE.
(L. G. Pl. 278. Pen:andria Monogynia. Cl. s. Ord, 1.
1, MANGIFERA indica, fru&tu magno reniformi, puta-
rine villofo. Indian Mango-tree.
MARCGRAVIA,
ManccnaAv1.
L.G.Pl. 649. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. f.
1, MARCGRAVIA fcandens, fel. caulinis fubrotundis ad
margines glandulatis, ramorum integris ovatis al- ternis diftiché pofitis, floribus umbellatis termi- nalibus.
American climbing Marcgravia. -
MAÁTTHIOL A,
MATTHIOLA.
L. G. PL 1231. Appendix p. 1661. LINN. Srec. Peart
1, Mar THIOLA americana, folio af pero fubrotundo,
frnctu nigricante. ‘ Rough-leaved American Matthiola..
MEDEOLA,
CLIMBING AFRICAN ASPARAGUS.
L.G. Pl. 455. Hexandria Trigynia, Cl. 6. Ord. 4.
1. MEDEOLA myrtifolia africana fcandens, foliis ovato:
A. oT
à.
J"
LPS
lanceolatis, | Myrtle-leaved climbing African Afparagus.
africana fcandens, myrti folio anguftiore,
Narrow myrtle-leaved climbing Afparagus,
— virginiana, fol. ftellatis lanceolate, fructu
baccato, floribus minutiffimis herbaceis, Virginian Medeola.
L à MEDICA.
oe wre ew
- 7 we tt uS Od pea T NN -—— ° * wat - MS -
E FEXEUL ST. ad 1 Pwo ar ely o “ere <a * di. ntumams enn, ye * > '
63.
aSatiea,
indica. .
ambellatd,
fcabra.
afparagoides, -
anguftifolia, a
virgini js
4 164 FREES ano SHRUBS.
MEDICAGO,
Moon-TREFOIL. L.G. Pl. 899. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord 3.
arbore. 1, MepicaGo incana, leguminibus lunatis margine in- tegerrimis, caule arboreo. Sbrubby Moon-trefoil. irginica, 2. ———— caule erecto ramofiffimo, floribus fafeicula- | tis terminalibus. .
MELASTOMA,
AMERICAN GOOSEBERRY. | L.G. Pl. 544. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
. Adinodeadron 1, MELASTOMA foliis ovato-lanceolatis crenatis ner- vofis guinquelongitudinilibus, extimis obfoletio- ribus, flore albo, fructu rariore violaceo.
White-flowering, viclet-coloured-fruited Mela-
froma. latiore et acuminato folio trinervio, utrin- que glabro et margine leviter crenato, floribus herbaceis racemefis, fructu nigro.
Herbaceous flowering black-fruited Melaffoma. fol. denticulatis quinquenerviis cordatis fca- bris fubtus tomentofis, ramis toinentofo-villofis.
Rouzh-leaved Melaftoma. fol. integerrimis trinerviis fpatulatis feffili- bus, fubtus fubtomentofis, > Softle-leaved Melafloma. fol. denticulatis quinquenerviis ovaro-lan- ceolatis, caule hifpido, fructu majore caeruleo, '
Large blue-fruited Melaftoma. fol. integerrimis trinerviis oblongo-ovatis
fubtus tomentofis, racemis brachiatis, fpicis bi- partitis. Satten-leaved Melaftoma. malabathrica. 7, ————— foi. integerrimis quinquenerviis lanccolato» ovatis fcabris, capitulis fericeis villofis.
Croffularioie 2, des.
fcabrofa.
| feffilifolia.
hirta. 5 .
holofericeaa 6,
‘
3. MELASTO*
ML a
| TREES ann SHRUBS,
8. Mezastroma fol. integerrimis quinquenerviis, ovae _
to-oblongis leviufculis acuminatis, margine. lzvi- bus, fructu minimo caculeo.
Small blue-fruited Melaffoma. quinquenervia, comantibus flofculis, fol. ampliffimis glabris prona parte albicantibüs. _
‘9.
- fo]. integerimis trinerviis lanceolatis fcabris. Rough-leaved three-nerved Melaftoma.
"fol, integerrimis trinerviis ovatis glabris, margine hifpidis, foribus purpura(centibus, fruc- tu parvo nigro.
Small black- Sruited Melaftoma.
fol. integerrimis quinquenerviis quaternis, ramis crifpatis.
IO,
ql,
12,
M E L I A, The B£AD-TRER. L. G. Pl. 537. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
. MEL 1A foliis bipinnatis, flore cceruleo, fructu flavo, Common Bead tree.
2. zeylanica, fempervirens et florens, fol. ra- mofis minoribus, flore albo fubcoeruleo purpura- Ícente majore.
Evergreen Ceylon Bead-tree. 3. indica, fel. pinnatis, olez fructu.
Indian Melia. MELIANTHUS,
HoNEY-FLOWER.
re . —
| LG. Pl. 795. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2,
1, MELIANTHUS africanus, ftipulis folitariis petiolo | adnatis. | Large African Honey-flower. 8, afr. minor feetidus, ftipulis geminis dif-
tinctis. Smaller African flinking Honey-flewer.
L 3 MELI-
J bs
levigata.
difcolor,
afpera e
o@andrae
crifpata.
Asedarach,
fempervirens,
Azadirachta,
mmajon
156 ^ WYREES as5SHRURBS.
. MELICOCCA, MEL1coccA, L. G. Pl. 472. Octandria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 1. _ beuge. . Mruicocca americana, foliis ut plurimum bijuga-
tis ovatis, per pennas algtas difpofitis, American Melicocca.
MEMECYLON,
MEMECYLON. L. G. Pl. 481. O€andria Monogynia. Cl.8. Ord. 1. gapitellatum. . Manizcvrox zeylanicum, foliis ovatis croceum co- ’ lorem tingentibus, flofculis ad foliorum alas glo- , bofis. Ceylon Memecyton. MENAIS, M&NAIS.
L. G. Pl. 239. Pentaodria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
toparis I, Menats americana, foliis alternis, ovatis, integris, afperis, caulibus teretibus fubvillofis.
MENISPERMU M,
MoOoNsEED. L. G. p. 1131. Dioecia Dodecandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 10.
eanadenfe, l. MENISPERMUM canadenfe Ícendens, fol. pelas cordatis fubrotundo-angulatis. Canadian round-leaved Moonfeed.
— virginicum, fol. peltatis cordatis lobatis. Virginian Ivy-leaved Moonfeed.
. fol. cordatis fubtus villofis.
- Cardlinian. Moonfeed.
— maderafpatanum, fol. cordatis retufis mu- cronatis, canle lacero, fruCtu parvo medicz ad inflar convoluto.
Madrafs Meni er mum,.— —(Cocculus àfficip.)
vi ,inicup. 2. 7
carolinum.. 3.
' Bocculus. 4.
5. MENISPER-
TREES ann SHRUBS:
v. MENISPERMUM bengalenfe, fol. cordatis exquilitis, caule quadrangulo crifpo. Meniffermum of Bengal. afiaticum, fol. orbiculatis fubtus villofis. Afatic Menifpermum. 7. ———— minor ícandens indicum, fol Jauceolato- ovatis villofis. Small hairy- leaved Indian Menifjermum. 8, — —— minimum indicum, fol. myofotidis birfutjs. Leaf bairy-leaued Indian Menifbermun.
MEN THA,
Minr——(Fr.) MENTHE.
6.
. L.G. Pl. 7;3.. Didynamia Gymnofpermia." Cl. 14. Ord. 4.
+ — ———— ——
1. MENTTHA canarienfis frutefcens, foliis fubtas lanu- gine candidiffimà villofis, floribus glomeratis é fi- nu foliorum longioribus pediculis infidentibus.
Sbrubby Canary Mint.
MERCURIALIS,
Mercury-——(Fr.) MERCURIALE. L. G. Pl. 1125. Dioecia Enneandria. Cl. 22, Qrd. 8.
1, MERCURIALIS hifpanica, caule fuffruticofo, foliis
tomeritofis. Downy-leaved forubby Spanifb Mercury.
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM,.
Fic-MaARYGOLD.
L.G. Pl. 628. ‘Icofandria Peptagymia. Cl. 12. Ord. 4.
* Albis corollis. With white Corolla.
1, MESEMBRYANTHEMUM 2gyptiacum, foliis alter- nis teretiufculis obtufis bafi ciliatis, flore candi-' do ©.
White Egyptian Fig: Marygold or Kak. africanum, fol. alternis ovatis pay u- lofis undulatis, micis argenteis ad(pexfis.
Diamond Ficoides or tig- Mar ygold.
L4. 3. Mgsza-
165
crifpum,
otbiculatum.
hisfutum,
myofotoides, .
canarienGs.
somentols.
nodidorum.
e yftalli em,
copticug. :3. |
geniculifio- Tum
- v. pedliflorom. yg,
$.) 6.
fplendens. 7. /
galamiforme. 9.
Tripoliam. JO,
| pellidiforum, 11.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM @gyptiacam, foliis femi- teretibus papulofis diftinctis, floribus feffilibus axillaribus, calycibus quinquefidis ©.
foliis femiteretibus papulofis
diftinétis, floribus feffilibus axillaribus albidis, ca-
lycibus quadrifidis. White jointed-flewered Fig-Marygold.
——- noctiflorum, fol. femicylindra- ceis impunttatis diftin&tis, calycibus quadrifidis, floribus pedunculatis intus candidis extus phoeni-
' ceis odoratiffimis.
Sweet night-flewering purple and white Fig- Marygold.
noctiflorum, floribusintus can- didis extus ftramineis odoratiffimis.
fol. femiteribus impuncttatis re curvis diftinétis congettis fplendentibus, flore pal- lido.
Shining-leaved Fig- Marygold.
.———— — ——— fol. fubulatis fcabrido-puntta- —
tis connatis, apice patulo, caule erecto, corymbo trichotomo, floribus albis umbellaus, White umbellated-flowered Fig-Marygold. calamiforme acaule, fol. fubte- petibus adfcendentjbus impunctatis connatis, flo- | ribus octogynis 24. * Quilledteaved Fi, igs - Marygold. ol. alternis lanceolatis planis impunétatis, caulibus laxis fimplicibus, calycibus pentagonis, flore argenteo d . 2.
- Kubicundis Corollis, With red Corolle.
bellidiflorum acaule, foliis tri- quetris linearibus impunétatis,apice trifariam den- tatis, flure minore purpurafcente 2. Daify-flewering Fig-Marygeld, with a mall purple Flewer.
$2, MESEM-
P | | TREES ann SHRUBS. 169 12. MESEMBRYANTHEMU M foliis deltoidibns trique- 1, deltoide. tris dentatis impunctatis diftinCtis, (vel Mefembry- antbemum deltoide) foribus rofeis odoratis, et dorfo et lateralibus muricatis. )
Deltoid-muricated-leaved Fig-Marygold. deltoide, dorfo et lateribus mu- z. del. maja.
13.
; ricatis, majus. Large deltoid-muricated-leaved Fig-Marygold,
M. deltoide, non dorfo fed lateri- 3.
' bus muricatis. '
Prickly-edged deltoid Fig- Marygold.
16, —— — —— — —— radiatum, ramulis prolixis re- s. barbatum,
'cumbentibus, fol. fubovatis papulofis diftinCtis apice barbatis.
Radiated-flowered Fig- Marygold.
— 16. — radiatum humile,fol. minoribus, + jerk mime. Small-leaved radiated-flewered Fig-Marygeld. | X. radiatum humile, fol. majoribus. 3. Parb. major.
| Large-leaved radiated-flrwered Fig- Marygold. | 8, —————— pilofum micans, fol. cylindri- 1. hifpidum. | cis papulofis diitinCtis, caule hifpido, flore fatu- ' raté purpureo. E Deep purpie bifbid-fldlked Fig- Marygold.
3
19. pilofum micans, flore purpu- reo pallidiore. Pale purple bifpid-falked Fig-Marygold. 20, —-——————. pilofum micans, flore purpu-
reo ftriato. | Striped purple hifpid-leaved Fig-Marygold, . | at, ——— — — ———— tol. pubefcentibus connatisim- — villofem, punctatis, caule pilofo. Downy-leaved and bairy-flalked Fig-Marygold.
22, fol. fubulatis diftinCtis fubtus — fcabzam. undique muricatis, calycibus muticis,flore violaceo, | Violet flowered rough leaved Fig-Marygold. 23. ol. fubulatis congeftis fub- ^ emarginatum. Ícabris, calycibgs {pinofis, petalis emarginatis, | flore purpureo. . j M. —— perfoliatum minus, articulis 2, uncisatum.
| caulinis terminatis in folia connata acumipata | ‘fubtus dentata. Leffer-horned Fig-Marygold.
25. MESEM-
fipelsceum.
craffifolium;
fakatum.
glomeratum.
filantentofim
acinaciforme.
26.
TREES ax» SHRUBS:
25. MESEMBRYANTHEMUM perfoliatum majus, folio triangulari glauco punctato. Large horned Fig-Marygold.. ————————— —— fol. tereti-triquetris punétatis diftinGis, fpinis ramofis. Branching-thorned Fig- Marygold.
= 4 —————— — ——— fol. fubulatis papulofis diftine-
tis, apice patulis, radice ingenti tuberofa. Tuberous-rooted Fig-Marygold. tenuifolium procumbens, fol. femiteretibus fubulatis glabris diftinclis ipternodis longioribus, flore coccineo. Scarlet trailing fine-leaved Fig -Marygold. 29. ————— ——————- fol. fubtriquetris cam incurvatis punctatis -diftinctis congeftis bafi mar- ginats, flore purpureo rariore. - Purple flowered fipulaceous Fig Morygold. 30, ——__—__—__—_—— craflifolium repens, fol. femi- cylindricis impunctatis connatis apice triquetris, caule repente femicylindrico, flore purpureo. 3j. Purple thick-leaved creeping Fig-Marygold. 31, ———_—__—_——_— falcatum minimum, fol fuba- ' «inaciformibus incurvis punttatis diflinCtis, ramis teretibus, flore purpureo. parvo.
28.
falcatum minus, fol. teretiuf-
32. culis compreffis. punctatis, caule paniculato mul- ‘tifloro, flore carneo minore.
33. —- —— ——— fol. femicylindricis recnrvis congeftis bafi inferiore gibbis.connatis, caule pen- dulo X.
34. ——— falcatum majus, fol. zequila-
teri-triquetris acutis fubpunctatis fubcannatis an:
.gulis fcabris, ramis hexagonis, flore purpureo me-
diocri X.
35. —————————— fol. acinaciformibus impunc-
tatis connatis, angulo carinaji fcabris, peralis lan- ceolatis, Hore ampliffimo purpureo 2%.
Purpleflowering | [cymiter-fbaped-leaved | Fig-
Marygeld. |
7. 36. MESEM-
, 35.
y.
38. qo.
at
42,
43.
ds. 6,
TREES ako SHRUBS.
MEsEMBRYANTHEMUM foliis acinaciformiUds ob- tufis impuactatis connatis apice fpinofis, caule an- cipiti 24.
eee Luteis corollis, With yellow Corolla.
fol. gequilateri-triquetris acu-
tis ftrictis impunétatis connatis carina fubferratis,
caule ancipiti, fructu maximo eduli, flore amplo
luteo 4. 5.
Yellow-flowering eatable-fruited Fig- Marygold. fol. fübulatis triquetris punc- tatis diftin&is, caule frutefcente, corollis bicolo- ribus, flore intus aureo, foris purpureo.
Yellow and purple Fig- Marygold. fol. fabuiatis triquetris diftinc- tis angulo carinali retrorfum ferratis, flore aceta-
bnliformi luteo.
Serrated-leaved Fig-Marygold.
— — ———— rricans, fol. fabcytindricis ga- pulofis diftin£tis, caule feabro, flore phoeniceo, fi- lamentis atris. - batted Fig-Marygobl
Stotted-leaved rough-fta -Ma
P caule, fol. S emicylindricis
connatis externé tuberculatis.
[nnnc
fol. triquetro-cylindricis acu- tis connatis arcuatis impunctatis diftindtis, flori- büs mellinis-umbellatis.
————— —— — — fol. triquetris acutis punctatis diftintis, calycinis foliolis ovato-cordatis, , flore fulphureo convexo.
Triangular glaucous-leaved Fig- Marygold. fol. triquetro-femicylindricis fcabrido-punctatis, fapra bafin linea elevatis con- natis, flore luteo, intus pallido ^4. Long corniculated-leaved Fig-Marygold.
Short corniculated-leaved Fig- Marygold.
punctatis patentibus diftinCtis oppofitis alternifque remotis, flore intus luteo 2.
Expanded-leaved Fig-Marygold.
| 5007.0 47. Masse
fol. planiufculis lanceolatis im-
edule.
bicolorem,.
roftratum.
verroculatum,
glaucum.
1. corpieulatum.
fol. corniculatis brevioribus, ^ 2-
eXpar.:n.
172 tortuofum. 4 7 e
, pomerWia- — 48.
3. ringens, 49.
2 caninum. $0 A
felinum. . 81.
dolabriforme, 52,
difforme, $ 3 V
slbidum. 5 4 . 1. fi. guiforme, F 5.
2. lata. 56 . 3- orgufta. 87 A 4- lerga. $8.
pugioniforme, 59.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM procumbéns olezfolium, fol. planiufculis oblongo-ovatis fubpapillofis con- fertis connatis, calycibus triphyllis bicornibus, flo- re albo medio croceo 2.
Trailing Olive-leaved Fig-Marygold. |
fol. planiufculis lato-lanceola-
tis levibus fubciliatis diftinCtis, caule pedunculis,
'germinibuíque hirtis ©.
Afternoon-flowering annual Cafe Fig-Marygold.
{ubacaule, fol. ciliato-dentatis
punctatis. Ringent flowered Fig-Marygold. rictum caninum referens, folio triangulari prope fummitatem dentato, flore luteo. Dog's chap Fig-Marygold. ritum felinum reprefentans, folio triangulari enfiformi craffo brevi ad margi- nes laterales multis majoribus fpinis aculeato. Cat's thap Fig-Marygold. fol. dolabriformibus punétatis cornua cervi referentibus, petalis luteis 2f. Night-flowering Stag's-born leaved Fig- Maryg. — fol , difformibus connaus ni- gris punctis notatis, flore luteo,
acaule, fol triquetris integer- : rimis albicantibus, flore amplo aureo. White-leaved Fig-Marygold. | , acaule, fol. linguiformibus al- tero margine craffioribus impunCtatis. Tongue-fbaped-leaved Fig- Mar ygold. ———— — —— ——— folio linguiforme latiore. Broad tongue-/baped-leaved Fig- Marygold. ——— folio linguiformi anguftiore. Narrow tongue-/baped-leaved Fig- Marygold. folio linguiformi longiori. Long tongue fhaped-leayed Fig- Marygold. ——— —— — ———- fol. alternis fubulatis trique- tris longiffimis impunctatis, flore aureo {peciolo,
aur.
The MrsemMBaYANTHEMA could not with Proprie:y be divided, _ therefore thofe which are not Jrubby aro marked.
LINNEUS
— —
T aWr0t o o—— o 0— o———————- -
TREES auxp SHRUBS.
LINNJEUS has alfo ranged the MESEMBRYANTHEMA
in the following MANNER.
ANNUA——ANNUAL : Nodifforum, cryftallinum, copticum, pomeridianum. ACAULIA—— WITHOU T STALKS :.
Ringens, bellidiflorum, linguiforme, albidum, roffratum, calamiforme, difforme, dolabriforme. *
LAXA, CAULE PENDULO-— WITH A PENDULOUS LANK STALK :
Trifohum, tortuofum, expanfum, loreum, corniculatum, acinaciforme, edule, forficatum, filamentofum, craffifolium, tenuifolium, fomeridianum. -
FRUTICOSA, CAULE LIGNOSO DURO—SHRUBBY WITH A HARD LIGNEOUS STALK:
No£lifforum, /plendens, umbellatum, calamiforme, deltoide, barbatum, hi/pidum,villofum, fcabrum, emarginatum,: uncinatum, fpinofum, tube- : rofum, fitpulaceum, falcatum, glomera- tum, bicolorum, ferratum, micans, ver- ruculatum, glaucum, pugioniforme.
*
&AL'TERNIFOLIA——AL TERNATE-LEAVED: Nodiflerum, cryftallinum, tripolium, pugioniforme. LATIFOLIA—DBROAD-LEAVED / (ryftallinum,tripolium,expanfum,tortuofum, pomeridianum.
TETRAGYNA-—TETRAGYNEOUS: Geniculiflorum, noftiforum, tortuofum. DECAGYNA——DECAGYNROUS: Linguiforme, bomeridianum, pugioniforme.
7 M E S.
173
154. TREES anp SHRUBS.
MESPILU 8, The MEDLAR-TRBE. L. G. Pl. 625. fcofandria Pentagynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 4.
@ rgermanice — 1. MESPILUS fylveflris inermis, foliis lanceolatis inte-
gerrimis fubtus tomentofis, floribus albis termina- libus folitariis fefilibus.
common Medlar-tree.
2. — folio laurino major. 7 . Great Dytch Medlar-tree. 3. folio laurino, fine officulis. 20008. we folio lautino, major, fructu i, fapidi- ori, oblongo, leyiori feu rariori fubftantiá. Large obleng early-fruited Medlar-tree. Sg. folio laurino, major, fructu minori, rariari fubftantia. Small-fruited Medlar-tree. 6. fructu medio, é rotundo obfongo aufterio- ri infulfo, corona claufa. Pyracentha, — 7, fpinofa, fol. lanceolato-ovatis crenatis, ca-
lycibus fru&tus obtufis. | Evergreen Thorn or Pyracantba. arbitufoliaa — 8. ——-—— inermis fol. lanceolatis crenatis fubtus to- . mentofis, fructu ovato, pedunculis longiffimis. Ovated-fruited Virginian Medlar-tree.
Virginians =, virginiana inermis, fol. oblongo-ovatis, fub- tus tomentofis, fructu ovato, pedunculis longif- finis.
| ' Ovated-fruited Virginian Medlar-tree. Amelanchier, IO, inermis, fol. ovalibus ferratis, cauliculis hir-
futis, floribus albis, fructu parvo nigro. . Amelanchier, or Dwarf black-fruited Medlar- tree. | inermis, fol. ovato- oblongis glabris ferratis, | floribus albis, fructu minimo purpuraícente. Canadian Medlar-tree. ec Cheme Mef- 12, inermis, fol. ovalibus ferratis glabris, flori- pilus, bus .purpurafcentibus capitatis, bracteis deciduis linearibus, fructu parvo rubro. Dwarf Quince-tree.
canadenfie, II,
13. MEsPILUS
V
'
| | - TREES «up SHRUBS. 13. Mes»11.Us inermis, fol. ovatis inteperrimis, floribus parvis purporafcentibus, fructu rubro. Baflard Quince-tree. I4. fol. cordato-ovatis acuminatis acuté ferratis, Ot ramis fpinofis. Mill. Fic. Pr. 179. Prickly cordate-ovated-leaved Mefpilus.
M E S U A,
MESU A. . L. G. Pi. 665. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. #3. Ord. 1.
1, MzsuA (feu Caflanea rofza indica) foliis lanceolatis. Indian Rofe Chefnut.
MICHELIA,
MICHELIA. L. G, Pl. 691r. Polyandria Polygynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 7. 1, MicHEL14. |
Micbelia,
| MICROCOS, Microcos. | L. G. PL 662. Polyandria Monogyni&, Cl. 13. Ord. 1. | 4, MicRocos indica, foliis alternis oblongis acuminatis,
I panicula terminali. . Alternate oblong-bointed-leaved Microcos.
2. zeylanica, pedunculis axillaribus confettis | dichotomis, | Ceylon Microcos. | M I M O S A,
The SgssrTivE Puant——(Fr.) SENSITIVE. Lia:Gen.Pl. 1158, Polygamia, Monoecia. Clafs23. Ord. t. 49 THis GENUS LINNAUS HAS ADDED -ACACIA, The Acacia, © Foliis fomplicibus pinnatis, |^. With fimbls pinnated leaves,
[i
y. MiMOSA
ferrea,
Champacay
laterifelia.
126
Inga.
fagifolis .
] modofa.
‘bigemina.
tergemina.
Ungeis Caü.
latifo'ia.
eiscinsDs.
purpurea,
'2.
TREES arp SHRUBS:
1. Mimosa inermis jamaicenfis, foliis pinnatis quinque- jugis, petiolo articulato marginato, flore albo fim- briato, fructu dulci. —
«Jamaican Inga with a white fringed flower. inermis barbadenfis, fol. pinnatis bijugis, petiolo marginato, floribus comofis, Beach-leaved Barbadoes Mimofa.
3. - zeylanica inermis, fol. pinnatis bijugis, fo-
Jiolis inferioribus minoribus, petiolo lineari.
** Foliis petjolo bipartito, non innatis. With leaves not pinnated, the footfalk bipartite.
inermis indica, foliis bigeminis acuminatis. Indian bigeminous-leaved Mimofa. | inermis americana, fol. tergeminis, flore purpurafcente. American purple trigeminous-leaved Mimofa. 6, — fpinofa jamaicenfis, fol. bigeminis obtufis, flofculis rubellis adnatis, filiquis cincinoatis, femi- nibus compreffis atro-nitentibus. Jamaican bigeminous-leaved Mimofa.
eee Foliis conjugatis. With conjugated leaves.
inermis americana, fol. conjugatis, pinnis terminalibus oppofitis, lateralibus alternis, flore purpurafcente. Broad conjugate-leaved Mimofa. americana aculeata, fol. conjugatis pinnatis, pinnis zqualibus, filiquis hirfutis citcinatis. *— Pinnate-conjugated-leaved Mimofa, with circi nated pods. americana inermis, fol. conjugatis pinnatis, foliolis intimis minoribus, flore purpuraícente. American purplifb-flowering Mimofa. Io, maderafpatana aculeata, fol. conjugatis |! . pinnatis, pinnis aqualibus, aculeis incurvis, corti- ce cinereo, fpicis globofis. Afe-coloured-barked Minofa of Madrafs..
11, Mimosa
FREES ann SHRUBS.
11, Mimosa jamaicenfis, herbacea minima repens iner- mis, foliis conjugatis pinnatis, partialibus quadri- jugis fubrotundis 2. '
Leaft berbaceous creeping Senfitive Plant. indica latifolia aculeata, foliis conjugatis pinnatis, partialibus trijugis fabzqualibus.
Broad-leaved Indian Mimofa. .
brafiliana aculeata, fol. conjugatis pinnatis,
partialibus bijugis, intimis minimis, filiquis radi-
atis. Great Brafilian Senfitive Plant.
brafiliana humilis aculeata, fol. fubdigitatis
pinnatis, caule hifpido, fiore globofo albido, fili-
quis conglobatis. s
Dwarf Brafilian Humble Plant.
12.
13.
14.
**s* Foliis duplicato-pinnatis, inermes. With duplicate-pinnated leaves, without prickles.
indica inermis fcandens, foliis conjugatis, cirrho terminali, foliolis bijugis. Climbing Indian Mimofa. indica fcandens inermis, fol. bipinnatis cir- rho terminatis, partialibus quinquejugis, {pica mul- tiplici, filiquis latis. ‘ Broad-podded climbing Indian Mimofa. inermis herbacea procumbens paluftris, fol. bipionatis, flore lnteo pleno, fpicis pentandris, in- ferioribus plenis ©. Herbaceous marfb yellow-flowering | Senfitive
Plant. inermis americana, fol. bipinnatis, fpicis de-
candris inferioribus caftratis corollatis, caule erec- to tereti.
t$.
16,
17.
5.
inermis indices, fol. bipinnatis, fpicis decan- dris inferioribus caftratis mafculis, caule erecto an- gulato, filiquis linearibus glabris.
Smooth linear-fodded Indian Mimofa. . pernambucana decumbens, fol. bipinnatis, fpicis cernuis pentandris, inferioribus caftratis, fi- liquis longis anguftis allium olentibus.
Pernambuca Mimofa.
19.
20,
| Part L M 21. Mimosa
|
177
viva.
cafta,
fenfitiva,
pudica,
fcandens,
Entada,
plena.
punctata, virgatae
pe oambucana
198 TREES awn SHRUBS.
arborea, 21. -Mimosa arborea jamaicepfis inermis, foliis bipinna- tis, pinnis dimidiatis acutis, flore albo, {pica glo- bofa, filiquá interné rubente, feminibus fphzricis atro-nitentibus, cortice cinereo. Jamaican white-flowering Acacia. —— zxgyptiaca, fol. bipinnatis quadrijugis, pin- nis ovali-oblongis, floribus monadelphis fafcicula- tis, filiqua cruftaceá gemellà corollata. egyptian Mimofa. inermis brafiliana, fol. bipinnatis, pinnis ex- terioribus majoribus incurvatis pubefcentibus, fili- qua tortuofa.
Le5beck., 22.
vaga 23.
Jatifliqus. 4 4.
inermis americana, fol. bipinnatis, partiali- bus quinquejugis, ramis flexyofis, gemmis globo- fis, flore albo, filiquis latis compreffis. American white-flowering broad-fodded Acacia. peregrina, — 26, - — inermis americana, fol. bipinnatis, partiali- bus fedecemjugis, propriis quadragintajugis, glan- dula bafeos petiolari. . White-flawering American Acacia. muricatie — 26. ———~— inermis americana, fol. bipinnatis, partiali- bus quinquejugis, propriis multijugis obtufis, flo- re albo, caule muricato. White-flowering müricated-/lemmed American Acacia. glauca, 27. inermis americana, fol, bipinnatis, partia- libus fejugis, pinnis plurimis, glandulá inter infi- má, floribus globofis albis ramofis, filiquá lata comprefsá. White-flrwering azure-leaved American Acacia.
***** Foliis duplicato-pinnatis: Spine feu Aculet gemini, feu folitarii, nec fparfi. The leaves duflicately-binnated y the thorns or prickles double or fingle, not fcattered about.
cinerea, 28, ———— maderafpatana, fpinis folitariis, foliis bipin- natis, floribus fpicatis, cortice cinereo. Spiked-flowered grey-barked Acacia ef Madrafs
29. Mino:
Y
v —---
3t.
34.
37.
“FREES ann SHRUBS. .
29. MrmosA mexicana, fol. bipinnatis, geminis aculeis grandibus ad ramulorum exortum cornua bovina
referentibus, filiqua roltrata. Mexican horned Acacia. maderafpatana, fpinis ftipularibus longitu-
dine foliorum, foliis bipinnatis, partialibus fubfe- jugis, ramis levibus, cortice cinereo. Stipular-therned Acacia of Madrafs.
tortuoía jamaicenfis, fpinis geminatis ftipu-
laribus, fol. bipinnatis quadrijogis glandula inter
infima, foliolis fedecemjugis, fpicis globolis, fili- .
quis craffis.
. Stipular-double-thorned Jamaican Acacia.
arabica, fpinis ternis, intermedio reflexo,
- fol. bipinnatis, {pica pendulà fericeá, filiqua longa
villofà.
Arabian three-thorned pendulous-filky-{piked Ac.
indica farnefiana, fpinis ftipularibus dif-
tinctis, fol. bipinnatis, partialibus octojugis, fpicis globofis feffilibus luteis. Italian Acacia, yellow-fbiked Acacia or Gazia.
egyptiaca, fpinis ftipularibus patentibus,
. fol. bipinnatis partialibus extimis glandula inter- ftinCtis, flore luteo, fpicis globofis pedunculatis.
True egyptian Acacia.
939995 Foltis duplicato-pinnatis, aculei /parfi. The leaves duplicately-pinnated, the prickles fcattered
about.
indica aculeata, fol. bipinnatis, pinnis ova«
li-oblongis obliqué acuminatis, floribus globofis
luteis.
fiffimis lineari-acerofis, panicula aculeata, capitu-
lis globofis.
Ceylon pinnated-leaved Acacia. repens aculeata zeylanica, fol, omnium mi- 2+ repens.
nimis.
Smalleft-leaved Ceylon creeping Acacia.
M 2
38. Mimosa
~~
179 .
cornigera. :
horrids.
tortuofa.
i
Senegal.
farnefi10a.
niloticae
caia,
aculeata zeylanica, fol. bipinnatis numero- 1 pennata.
180
pigra.
aff perata.
repens.
frutefcerns.
embellata.
TREES ann SHRUBS,
38. Mimosa americana aculeata levis, fol. bipinnatis oppofité aculeatis, fpinà erecta longiore inter fin- gula partialia.
jamaicenfis aculeata hirta, fol. bipinnatis oppofité aculeatis, {pina erecta longiore inter fin- gula partialia, filiquis radiatis hirfutis.
Hairy-podded prickly Jamaican Senfitive Plant. MIMUSOPS,
MIMUSOPS. L. G. Pl. 478. Otandria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. t.
39.
1. MiMvusors indica, foliis confertis. Indian Mimufops.
2, ———— indica, fol. alternis remotis, Indian alternate-leaved Mimufops.
MITCHELI A,
MITCHELIA. L. G. Pl. 134. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. t.
1, MITCHELIA carolinienfis, foliis fubovatis, floribus albis gemellis, germine bifloro, corollis interné hirfutis.
Carolimun creeping whiteflowering Mitchelia.
MOLUCCELLA, MOLUCCELLA. L. G. Pl. 724. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1. I. . MoLUCELLA pedemontiana, calycibus infundibuli-
formibus quinquefidis, corollis calyce longioribus. Piedmont Jbrubby Moluccella.
MORINDA,
Mor InDA. L,G.P! 236. Pentandria Monogynia, Cl. 5. Ord. i.
1. MonINDA indica erecta anguftifolia, foliis lanceolato- |
ovafis, pedunculis contertis. Narrow leaved indian Morinda.
2. MoRINDA
TREES ann SHRUBS.
2. Monrnpa indica, arborea latifolia, pedunculis foli-
tariis. Broad-leaved Irdian Morinda. americana procumbens, laurifolia, fruQu cüpreffino, é cujus radice fit atramentum, Trailing bay-leaved Morinda.
MORISONIA,
MORISONJA. L. G, Pl. 665. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1.
3.
1, MoRiIsOoNIA americana, juglandis foliis, American Walnut-tree-leaved Mori‘onia.
MORUS,
The MuLBerry-TREE—(Fr.) MEURIER. L.G. Pl. 1055. Monoecia Tetrandria, Cl. 21. Ord. 4.
. Morvs foliis cordatis {cabris, tructu nigro. Black-fruited Mulberry-tree. 2, —— fol. eleganter lacia'atis, fructu nigro minori. Jagged-leaved [mall black-fruited Mulberry-
iree.
LI
cirrhS‘olia.
Rayoc.
americana.
nigra.
laciniat2.
3. —— chinenfis, fol. obliqué cordatis levibus, fruétu 1-4.
albo. White fruited Chinefe Mulberry-tree.
4. ——— eadem, fructu albo minori, ex albo purpura- 2+ purperefeens,
fcente. Small purplifh-fruited Mulberry-tree. $. —— eadem, fructu minóri albo infulfo. Small white furrowed-fruited Mulberry-tree.
6, virginienfis, fol. amplithmis, cordatis luocüs villofis, amentis cylindricis. Large-eaved Virginian Mulberry-tree. 7. japonica, cortice papyrifera, foliis palmatis, fructibus hifpidis. Japonefe Papér Mulberry-tree. 8. indica, fol. ovato-oblongis, utrinque aquali-
bus inzqualiter ferratis, Indian Morus. 9. —— tartarica, fol. ovato-oblongis, utrinque wqua- libus inzqualiter ferratis, Tarfgrian Morus.
_M 3 10, MioRUS
3: nor.
rubra.
papyriferse
indica.
tartarica.
"2. coccinea, 4.
182 TREES ann SHRUBS
tin&oria. Io. Morus jamaicenfis, foliis oblongis acutis paginis, exterioribus productioribus, ligno fulphureo tinc- torio, fpinis axillaribus folitariis, fructu viridi. Jamaican Fuffick-wcod-iree. jamaicenfis carpinifolia, fol. ovato-oblongis a- cuminatis obliquis, fpinis axillaribus geminis, cor- tice cinereo. , ' Beach leaved Fuftick-wood-tree.
MUNTINGIA,
Zanthoxylum 1l.
MuNTINGIA. . .L.G.Pl.651. Polya:dria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. t. Calabura. 1, MuNnTINGIA jamaicenfis, fruticofa villofa, foliis
ferratis oblongis, uno latere brevioribus, rubi flo- re albo, fructu polyfpermo umbilicato purpureo, Purple-fruited Jamaica Muntingta.
MUSA,
The PLANTAIN-TREE. ' L.G. Pl. 1141. Polygamia Monoecia. Clafs 23. Ord. 1,
pared Gaca. 1, Musa indica, longis latifque foliis, fpadice nutante, floribus maículis perfiftentibus, fructu cucumeri- - no longo. The Plantain-tree. indica, fol. venufté venofis, fpadice nutante, floribus mafculis deciduis, caudice macylato, fruc- tu cucumerino breviori. The fmaller -fruited Mufa, or Banana. y. Bihai-varirg. 2. americana, fol. ampliffimis, fpadice erecto, ' {pathis perfiftentibus, florum vaículig variegatis. - Variegated-flewered Mufa. cadem, florum vaículis coccipeis, Scarlet-fiywered Mufa. 3. fubnigca, $. —— eadem, florum vafculis fubnigris. Blackifb-fswered Mufa. moluccenfis fpadice erecto, fpathis deciduis, AMoluccan Mufa,
fapientum. 2.
2« Tregkd; larum 6 "
MUSS ZN:
or a —Ó ——————— eee m — — ——————— —À—— M a m-—— - * *
TREES ann SHRUBS,
MUSSHENDA,
Muss&NDA. L, G. Pl. 178. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1, MusszNDA zeylanica, flore rubro, folio ex florum thyrío. . Red-flewered Ceylon Muffenda.
MYGIND A,
MYGINDA. L. G. Pl. 178. Appendix p. 1663. LINN. Spec. Piant.
1. Myrcrnpa americana fruticofa, fol. oppofitis, feffi- libus, ferratis, corymbis axillaribus, biternatis. American Myginda,
MYRICA,
CANDLEBERRY MyRrTLe. L. G. Pl. 1:107. Dioecia Pentandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 5.
1. Myrica foliis lanceolatis fubferratis, caule fuffru- ticofo, fructa ficco. .
Sweet Willow, Dutch Myrtle, or Gale.
carolinienfis, fol. lanceolatis fubferratis, caule arborefcente, fructu racemofo feffili monopyreno. Candleberry Myrtle. 3. —— carolinienfis humilior, fol, latioribus, ct ma- gis ferratis. Dwarf Candleberry Myrtle.
capenfis, fol. ternatis dentatis. Cape trifoliated Myrtle. . 5. quercifolia, africana, fol. oblongis oppofite fi-
muatis glabris. African Oak-leaved Myrtle. | 6. ——— eadem, fol. hirfutis. African hairy Oak-leaved Myrtle. capenfis, ilicis coccifere foliis, fubcordatis in- tegris feffilibus. Cape Kermes-oak-leaved Myrica. 9. ——— eadem, fol. fubcordatis ferratis feffilibus. Cape ferrated Kermes-oak-leaved Myrica.
I.
'»
M 4 MYRSINE,
*
13
frondofa,
uragogi. -
Gale. cerifera, cérif. bumilit,
trifoliata,
quercifolia,
, querc, Birfuta.
cordifolia. -
184
africana,
mofchata.
3. romana,
2. rem, varieg.
3. belgica,
2. belgica plena.
z. botica, 9« bet. notata, Jufitanica,
t. italica,
S. ial. arieg,
TREES ann SHRUBS.
MYRSINE,
MYRSINE.
L. Q. Pl. 269. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. sz.
I. Myrsine africana, rotundifolia, ferrata, baccifera, flore atro purpureo. African Myrfine. MYRISTICA, The Nu TMEG and MacE-TREE. , ‘Not defcribed by LINNAEUS, - ts, MynisTICA, arbor nuces Mofchatas et Macem ge-
rens. The Nutmeg and Mace tree.
MYRTUS,
The MyRTLE-TREE—(Fr.) MiR TE.
L. G. Ph. 628. Icofandria Monogynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 1.
I, Myrtuvs latifolia romana, foliis ovatis, pedunculis : Jongioribus, floribus albis folitariis, involucro di- phyllo, baccis purpureis. Broad-leaved Roman Myrtle.
2. eadem, fol. ex luteo variegatis. Gold ftriped broad-leaved Roman Myrtle. 3. belgica, fol. lanceolatis acuminatis.
Broad leaved Dutch Myrtle. . eadem, flore pleno.
Dauble-flowering broad-leaved Dutch Myrtle, boetica, fol. ovato-lanceolatis confertis. Spani/b Orange-leaved Myrtle. eadem, in apice folio aureo notatis.
The gold-tipped-Orange-leaved Myrtle.
7, fol. lanceolato-ovatis acutis. Portugal acute-pointed Myrtle. g. communis italica, fal. ovato lanceolatis acu- ' tis, ramis erectioribus. | , Jtalian or common upright Myrtle. 9. eadem, fol. ex albo variegatis,
Silvery :riped Italian Myrtle,
IQ. MyRTUS
TREES ann SHRUBS.
185
140, MygrUus eadem, baccis albis. 3. ital. alba,
White-berried Italian Myrtle.
I1, Box-leaved Myrtle.
12, Smaller box-leaved Myrtle.
eadem, fol. ex luteo variegatis,
Gold-firibed box-leaved Myrtle.
13.
14. Rofemary or Thyme-leaved Myrtle.
15. Silver Jflribed Rofemary-leaved Myrtle.
16.
bentibus. Nutmeg Myrtle.
Broad-leaved Nutmeg Myrtle. eadem, fol. ex albo variegatis. Silver-ftriped Nutmeg Myrtle. balfamica, fol. mali granate. Pomegranate-leaved Myrtle.
fol. mucronatis anguftis per intervalla crif-
Us
tatis. Cock's-comb or Bird's-neff. Myrtle. zeylanica odoratiffima, baccis niveis mono-
Qt, coccis.
Ceylon Myrtle. jamaicenfis, fol. oblongo-ovatis glabris al- ternis, racemis terminalibus et lateralibus, fructu orbiculari.
Pimento, Jamaican Pepper or Allfpice. fol. oblongis bafin latioribus inodoris, flo-
22,
3.
ribus folitariis, pedunculis nudis, petalis fubcili-
atis, cortice argenteo. Brafilian Myrtus. pedunculis bifloris, fol. Janceolatis, foribus geminatis alaribus. ) ' Biflerous Jamaican Myrtus. furinamenfis, pedunculis fubtrifloris, fol. fubfeffilibus lanceolatis attenuatis, Shining Myrtle of Surinam. zeylanica, pedunculis multifloris, fol. lan- ceolato-ovatis. Multifforous Ceylon Myrtus.
M.
25.
26,
27. MyRTUS
eadem, fol. ovatis brevioribus, 2.
b e
fol. minimis et mucronatis. 1. eadem, fol. ex albo variegatis, 2,
fol. odore nucis mofchatz, cauliculis rue ;,
eadem, fol. latioribus. 2002
fol. ovatis, baccis rotundioribus. 3, tarentina,
tarent. muinere tarent.warltg, mucronata.
MACY. Varieg.
mofchata.
latifoita,
" variegata,
punicifolia.
Crifata,
zeylanica,
pimenta,
braGiliana,
biflorae
lucida.
cuminie
186 TREES ann SHRUBS.
' dioica. 27. MxRTugs pedunculis trichotomo-paniculatis, fol. oblongis, floribus dioicis. American dioiceous Myrtus. jamaicenfis pedunculis dichotomis panicu- latis tomentofis, fol. geminis fubovatis terminali- bus.
Chytraculis. 28,
jamaicenfis, pedunculis multifloris, fol. ge- minis fubovatis terminalibus, ramis dichotomis.
Zazyzivm. 29.
jamaicenfis, pedunculis trifido-multifloris fol. fubovalibus feffilibus.
Androfzmoi- 30. des,
zeylanica, pedunculis trifido-multifloris, fol. obovatis fructu rotundo.
caryophyllatae 51,
amboinenfis, baccis feffilibus urceolatis, fol. lanceolatis. Amboynan Myrtus.
p Leucadendra. 32,
(N) NAUC L E A,
L.G. Pl. 710. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1.
,
TREES ax» SHRUBS. NN)
NAUCLEA, NAUCLEA. L. G. PL 223. Pentandria Monogynia. ‘Cl. 5. Ord. r.
I. NAUCLREA afiatica, fol. oppofitis, fructu aggregato lobofo. Afiatic INuclea. NEPETA,
Cat Mix T—(Fr.) HgRBE aux CHATS.
bs
I, NEPETA jamaicenfis, fpicis fecundis, fol. cordatis nudis, caule frutefcente, corollis minutis. Shrubby Jamaican Nepeta.
NERIUM,
OLEANDER or Rose-Bay—(Fr.) LauRIER-RoskE.
L.G.P!. 297. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1, NERIUM foliis lineari-lanceolatis ternis, floribus ru- befcentibus. EM Red-flowering Oleander, _
floribus albis. 0. White-flowering Oleander. indicum latifolium, fol. lanceolatis longio- ribus flaccidis, floribus odoratis plenis.
Broad leaved double-flrwering Oleander. idem, fol. ex aureo-variegatis. Striped-leaved double Oleander. idem, flore variegato pleno. Striped-flewered double Oleander. indicum, fol. lanceolato-ovatis, ramis diva- ricatis, fore candidiffimo.
White-flowering Indian Nerium, with divarica- ted branches.
indicum, fol. ovatis acuminatis petiolatis.
‘
2.
4.
6,
,. 8. NERIUM
orientalis.
pe&inata,
Te Oleander *
2. album,
Xe latifolium.
A. wariegatum, 3« var. plenum.
divaricatum.
antidyfenteri- cum,
4
88 TREES ann SHRUBS.
seylanicum. 8, NeR1UM Zeylanicum, fol. lanceolatisoppofitis, ramis rectis. Ceylon upright-branched Nerium. indicum anguftifolium, fol. linearibus rigi- dis, floribus odoratis fimplicibus, pallidé rubris. Pale red-flowering Indian Nerium.
NICOTIANA,
Tospacco—(Fr.)'NIcoTIANE ou T'ABAC. ‘LL. G. Pl. 248. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
indicum.
LU
fruticofa, 1. NicoTIANA capenfis, fol. lanceolatis fubpetiolatis amplexicaulibus, floribus acutis, caule fruticofo.
. Shrubby Cafe Nicotiana. wrens, 2. — americana fpinofiffima, fol. petiolatis cor-
| | | | | datis crenatis, racemis recurvatis, caule aculeato | pruriginofo frutefcente, flore exalbido. | American prickly Nicotiang. | NISSOLIA, | NISSOLIA. | L. G. Ph853 . Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
arborea, 1. NissoL1A americana, caule arboreo cre&o.
American Niffolia.
americana, caule fruticofo volubili. American twining forubby Niffolia.
NITRARIA, , NITRARIA. L. G. Pl. 602. Dodecandria Monogynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 1,
fretifa 2.
Schoberi. 1, Nirrarra foliis obtufis, frau nigro. Black-fruited Ruffian Nitraria.
NYCTANTHES, ARABIAN JESSAMINE, L.G. Pl. 16. Diandria Monogynia, Cl. 2. Ord. 1.
arbor triftis. — 1, NYCTANTHES indica, caule tetragono, fol. ovatis acnminatis, pericarpiis membranaceis compreffis.
2. NycTAN-
| TREES ann SHRUBS | 189
2. NYcTANTHES arabica, fol. inferioribus cordatis ob- 1. Sambac. tufis, fuperioribus ovatis acutis, caule volubili, Arabian feffamine.
arabica, flore pleno. Double flowering Arabian Feffamine. -
malabarica, fol. ovatis acuminatis undula- tis, ramis teretibus, flore polypetalo exalbido, fructu minori. . Malabarian white-flowered Nyctanthes. indica, petiolis pedunculifque villofis. hirfuta, Indian hairy Nyctanthes. ' malabarica, fol. obtufis lanceolatis ovatif- — ssgefifolis quc, fructu gemino. .
Malabarian narrow-leaved Nyctanthes.
NYSSA, The TuPELO-TREE. Li. G. Pl. 1163. Polygamia Dioecia. Cl 23. Ord. 2.
2. plena.
vundulata, '
4.
g. 6,
1, Nyssa virginica, in aqua nafcens, fol. latis acumi- 1- aquatica; natis et non dentatis, fructu eleagni minore ni- gro, pedunculis unifloris. Virginian Tupelo-tree. ' eadem, foliis dentatis, peduriculis multiflo- 2. swirifere. ris, fruétu elzagni majore. Multiflorous Tupelo-tree.
(O) OCHN A,
1923 36.’
17»
mu ‘ronata.
africana.
buxifolia.J
diandra.
tridentata.
3. crifpa.
TREES ann SHRUBS..
16, OLEA minor, rotunda, ex nigro variegata.
Small round, red, and black variegated Olive. 17. —— minor, lucenfis, fruétu odorato. . Small Lucca Olive, fylveftris, hifpanica, folio duro, fubtus incano, fructu obtufo mucronato. Wild Spanif/b Oltve. 19, —— africana, folio longo, lato, fupra atro-viridi fplendente, infra pallide viridi. African Olive. africana, folio buxi atroviridi, lucido, cortice albo feabro. Box-leaved African Olive.
OMPHALEA,
OMPHALEA. L. G. Pl. 1039. Monoecia Triandria. Cl 21. Ord. 3,
3. OMPHALEA jamaicenfis, frutefcens diffufa, foliis am- plioribus ovatis, petiolis biglandulis, racemis ter- minalibus.
Jamaican diandrous Omphalea. jamaicenfis, foliis obovatis glabris ad bafia biglandulis, floribus triandris. Jamaican triandrous Omphalea.
ONONTS,
ResT-HARROW—(Fr.) ARRETE BoEUF. L. G. Pl. 863. Diadelphia Decandria, Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
2.
I. Ononrs hifpanica fruticofa, foliis ternatis carnofis fublinearibus tridentatis, pedunculis bifloris, flore purpureo
Spani/b purple forubby Ononis.
2. hifpanica, fruticofa, foliis ternatis fubro- tundis undulatis dentatis vifcofo- pubefcentibus pedunculis unifloris muticis.
Spanifb curled-leaved fbrubby Ononis.
3. eadem, fol. rofz fylveftris.
Rofe-leaved fbrubby Ononis.
2 4. ONONIS
" | TREES an6 SHRUBS,
4. Ononts fruticofa purpurea verna, floribus rubris paniculztis, pedunculis fubtrifloris, ftipulis vagi- nalibus, fol. ternatis lanceolatis ferratis.
Purple fbrubby fpring Ononis. —
fruticofa, pedunculis trifloris, calycibus triphyllo-bracteatis, fol: ternatis fubrotundis,
Round-leaved fbrubby Ononis.
OPHIOXYLON, OPHIOXYLON. LG. PL ii42. Polygamia Monoecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 1;
' i, OpHIOxYLoN zeylanicum, fol. ad fingula genicula ternis, fructu periclymeni. . Ceylon Ophioxylon: . ORIGANUM, WILD MARJORAM. | L. G. Bl. 726: Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1. | $, OnrGanum cretenfe; fol. inferioribus tomentofs,
fpicis nutantibus; Cretan Dittany.
| | | OSMITESS;
| OsMITES.
LGPLoS4. Syngenefia Polygamia Fraftanea: Cl.ig.Ord:3. 1, OsuiTESs zthiopica fuffruticofa, fol. linearibus tri-
quetris tomentofis indivifis, floribus feffilibus. Ethiopian Ofmites.
i= capenfis, fol. laneeolatis fubferratis. capenfis, fruticofa, aquatica, umbellata,
camphorata, foliis lanceolatis punctatis, ealycibus foliofis. |
| Cafe Ofmites. | . | Mar/by dotted-leaved Cape Ófmites.
Part f. K OSBE €
193
fruticofa,
rotandifolis, ferpentinurii, Dicsmnut,
camphorin, — ARériceldets
14 ^ TREES ann SHRUBS,
OSBECKIA, ^'
OsBECKIA, L. G. Pl. 467. Odtandria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 1.
ehinenfis, I, OsBrcR1A chinenfis, fideritis non ferratis. nervofis foliis, fructu capfulari caucalidis emulo. Chinefe Oft eckia.
OSTEOSPERMUM, HARD-SEEDED CHRYSANTHEMUM. L.G.P1.992. Syngenefia Pulygamia Neceffaria. Cl.19. Or. 4.
pififerum, . OsTEOSPERMUM capenfe, fol. Janceolaris mucro- t" natis fubpetiolatis glabris ferratis, ramulis denti- culato-angulatis, floribus luteis, Pififerous Cafe Ofteofpermum. capenfe, fol. oblongis dentato-angula- tis fcabris femiamplexicaulibus, ramis fulcatis. Ilex leaved Cafe Oftecfpermum. fpinofum, 3. ————— africanum, odoratum, fpinofam, et vifcofum, fpinis ramofis, floribus luteis. Thorny African fweet-fcented Offeofpermum. zthiopicum populifolium, fol. ovali- bus ferratis petiolatis fubdecurrentibus, floribus luteis. « Poplar-leaved Of eofpermum, polygalódes — 5, athiopicum polygalzfolium, fol. lanceola« . fis glabris fubimbricatis integerrimis decurrenti- bus, flore minorc. Milkwort-leaved Ethiopian Ofteofpermum.
OSYRIS,
Poer's Cassia. ‘£.G. Pl. itor. Dioecia Triandria, Cl. 22. Ord. 3.
ilicifoliam. 2.
moniliferum, 4.
‘alba. 1, O.*:n1s monfpeliaca, frutefcens, baccifera, fol. linea- ribus acutis, fioribus flavefcentibus, baccis rubris. ) Montfelier. red-berried Poet's Caffia. anyrtifeia, — 2. hifpanica, procerior myrtifolia.
Myrtle-leaved Spanifb Caffia. - OTHONNA,
r
TREES ano SHRUBS;
OTHONN A, | ArRICAN RAGWOR T. : L.G.Pl.993. Syngenefia Polygamia Neceffaria. Cl.19.Ord.4.
195
1, OrnonnA foliis abfinthii umbelliferi incanis, laciniis 1. peétinata,
linearibus parallelis.
Umbelliferous-wormwood-leaved African Rag- .
wort.
2. tomentofis cinerarize fol. calyce integro 2 fummis oris dentato. —
3. abrotanifolia, fol. multifido-pinnatis linea- ribus, caulis geniculis .villofis, floribus luteis. Southernwood-leaved African Ragwort.
4. | coronopifolia, fol. infimis lanceolatis intes
gerrimis, fuperioribus finuato dentatis, Buck's-horn-Plantain-leaved African Ragwort. lutea, fol. lanceolatis trinerviis integerrimis, caule fuffruticofo repente. . Creeping African Ragwort.
6, fol. obovatis integerrimis, caule arborefcen- te, floribus fingularibus.
7. capenfis bulbofa, fol. oblongis rudis petio- latis, caule herbaceo, pedunculis unifloris longif* fimis. .
Bulbous-Cape Othonna. 8, herbacea, fol. ovatis integerrimis.
eadem, fol. radicalibus pinnatis integerrim. eadem, fol. linearibus angufliffimis.
eadem, fol. lanccolatis integerrimis.
12, ———-— eadem, fol. lanceolatis dentatis. — —— eidem, fol. lanccolato-fubellipticis.
eadem, fol. fublanceolatis, tridentatis,
N 4 15. OTHONNÁ
_abtotanifolia,
coronopifolht,
cherifolia,
arborefcens,
bulbofa,
396
«
e re PTAUPYT
E
‘TREES ans SHRUBS
15, OTHONNA dentata, fol. ovato-cuneiformibus, florie bus magnis b.-
16, ——— fruticofa, foliis apicis lanceolatis fubfeffis libus.
9. —— fruticofa, fol. alternis, lanceolatis, dentatis.
fel. linearibus pinnatis fubdentatis, caule
18. herbaceo ©. f OVIEDA, OVIEDA. »
L. G. Pl. 787. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
1. OviEDA americana, fol. ovalibus dentatis, fructu fübcceruleo. . American thorny Ovieda. 2. javanica, fol. lanceolatis fubrepandis, Lanceolate-leaved Ovieda of Java, ,
OXALIS, . Woop SoRREL. ! L. G. Pl. 582. Decandria Pentandria. Cl. 10. Ord. 4 1. OxaLrs americana, caule fruticofo erefto, pedun- culis umbelliferis, fol. ternatis ovatis intermedio
petiolato, flore luteo. Shrubby American Wood-Sorrel,
+ The Ornonn x from No. 6. to the End are deferibed in the above Manner by Lizzeus; as they are not fo intelligible as I could with, 1 have therefore ibferted them exactly ae they are in the S226. Pian.
,
(P) PANAX,
e^ oh
|
—.
(P.)
PANA X, _ _, GINSENG. L.G. Pl. 1166. Polygamia Dioecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 2. j, Panax fol. fupradecompolitis dentato-ciliatis, cau»
le fruticofo. Shrubby Panax.
PARKINSONIA, | PARKINSONIA. L, G. Pl. 13. Decandria. Monogynia. Cl. 16. Ord. 1.
.. 4, PARKINSONIA americana aculeata, fol. minutis uni
cofte adnexis, flore luteo. - - Yellow American Parkinfonia.
PASSERIN A, SPARRQW-WORT. E G. Pl. 489. Octandria Monogynia, . Cl. 10. Ord. s.
$1. PAssERINA capenfis, fol. linearibus convexis quadri- fariam imbricatis, ramis tomentofis, floribus albis. White-flewering Cafe Pafferina. 2, ———— hirfuta, fol. carnofis extus glabris, caulibus tomentofis, floribus albis.
White Shanifb hairy ftalked Paferina. ethiopica, fol. ovatis tamentofis, floralibus quaternis, caule hirfuto, filamentis bifurcatis, flo- ribus tubulofis apguftiffimis.
Ethiopian downy-leaved Pafferina. zthiopica, fol. lanceolatis glabris acumina- tis adpreffis, floribus dodecandris feffilibus, ftamj- nibus quatuor inclufis.
Smooth lanceolate-leaved Ethiopian Paffrina.
ethiopica, fol. ovatis- glabris acutis, coma gt floribus p.rpureis. 3 ! Purple-flowering Ethiopian Pafferina.
N 3 . 6. PassERINA
E
TREES anp SHRUBS, (€
197
fruticoíums
aculeatag
filifrmis. hirluta,
fericea,
dodecandra,
levigata, -
198 éapitata.
ciliata.
pniflora.
ferratifolia. pal} .da.
Cupra,
tilizefplia, :
maliformis.
quadrangula- rise
TREES.» SHRUBS.
6, PassERINA capenfis, fol. lanceolato-linearibus gla- bris, floribus capitatis, receptaculo incratfato.
- orientalis, fol. lanceolatis fubciliatis erectis,
ramis nudis, floribus albis. Oriental white- flowering Pafferina. 8. fol. oppofitis linearibus, floribus folitariis
terminalibus, ramis glabris, flore purpureo. Purple uniflorous Ethiopian Pajferina.
PASSIFLOR A, PassioN-FLowrR--(Fr.) FLEUR DE Passion. L. G. Pl. 1021. Gynandria Pentandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 4.
* Foliis indivifis. With leaves not divided.
. PassiFLORA furinamenfis, foliis indivifis ferratis, petalis ex viridi rubefcentibus,
Serrated-leaved Surinamian Paffion- -Flower. brafiliana, fol. indivifts ovati$ integerrimis, petiolis biglandulofis, flore minore pallido.
Brafuian fmall pale-flowered Paffion-Flower. bahamenfis fol, indivifis ovatis inyegerrimis, petiolis qualibus, flore purpureo, fructu olivz- formi cce:uieo.
Bahamian purple-flowering, blue ‘Olive- Shaped (00 fruited Paffion-Flower. peruviana tilizfolia, fol. indivifis cordatis
tegerrimis, petiolis zequalibus. |». Peruvian Lime-tree leaved Paffion-Flower. . dominica, fol. indivifis cordato-oblongis in- tegerrimis, petiolis biglandulofis, involucris inte- gerrimis, petiolis biglandulofis, involucris integer- rimis, flore clavato, frudo luteo maliformi.
Dominico yellow apple-fbaped-fruited Paffion-
flewer. jamaicenfis, fol. indivifis fubcordatis inte- gerrimis, ‘petiolis fexglandulofis, caule roembra» Naceo tetragono.
Jamaican quadrangular fealked Paffon-Flower.
3.
4.
5.
s.
t 7. PASSIFLORA
TREES ann SHRUBS,
7, PASSIFLORA laurifolia furinamenfis, foliis indivifis
ovatis integerrimis, petiolis biglandulofis, invo-.
lucris dentatis, floribus folitariis, fructu citriformi. Bay-leaved Surinamian Citron-fbaped-leaved Paffion-Flower. dominica polyanthos ooratiffima, fol, indi- vilis oblongis integerrimis, flore minore corym- bofo. Cluffer-flowered Dominico fweet-/cented Pafficn- Flower.
6,
L4
** Fojüs bilobis. With two-lobed leaves.
9, PASSIFLORA jamaicenfis perfolia'a, foliis bilobis ob- longis tranfverfis ainplexicaul.bas petiolatis fubtus punctatis.
Perfoliate-leaved Jamaican Paffion-Flower. americana, fol. bilobis cordatis acuminatis, flore clavato fuavé rubente, fructu hexagorio coc- cinco.
Pale-red-flowered fcarlet fruited American Paf- : Jfon- Flower. americana, fol. bilobis bafi emarginatis, lo-
LO,
It,
' ' "bis lihearibus obtufis divaricatiz, intermedio ob- -
foleto mucronato, Bore pallido, fructu ovali pur- " pureo. Pale-flowering hurpie-oval: fruited Paffion-F-ow, dominica, jo!, bilobis ob:ufis bafigindivifis, ne&ariis monopbyilis, flo:e puriceo. 2 Purple f'vwering Dominice Pufjion-Flower. americana, tol. bilobis bafi rotundatis glan- ' dulofifque, lobis acutis divaricatis fubtus puncta- tis, flore parvo albo, fructu füccuiento ovato. Small white fizwering lunated-ieavcd. samerican . Pafi ton-Flower. , foliis. bicovis cordatis oblongis petiolatis, fru&u rubente U |; Bcarnate-teaved rei: fruited P offi on-Flewer.
14, =
199
laurifosia.
multiflors.
perfoliata,
rubra,
$--
a normalia,
murucuis,
vefpertilio. .
capfularis.
faberola.
giabr "
Polofericea,
pisfote. pet
9 vpriegete.
21.
TREES ax» SHRUBS,
*5** Filis trilobis. P001 With three-lobed leaves.
15, PAssIELORA hederzfolia americana, foliis fubtrilor
(| bis obtufis fubrotundis, flore albo, fructu globofa
yillofo.
, Round-leaved and fruited American white-
flowered Paffion-Flower.
16. —- peruviana, folis trilobis oblongis fubtus
.' . punétatis, intermedio minore, neétario multi
fido af.
Peruvian dotted-leaved Paffon-Flower. virginica, fol. trilobis cordatis equalibus obtufis glabris integerrimis, floré parvo flavefcens te WY. '
- Small yellow-flowered Virginian Paffon-Flower.
—- curaffavica, fol. trilobis fubpeltatis, glandu-
lis duabus fab dorío bafi convexis, floribus ex
viridi luteis, fruCtu olivzformi atro- purpureo, Core
tice fuberofo. o t 7 Cork-barked Olive-fhaped.fruited Paffion-Flower
of Curaffao. ME E jamaicenfis, folio angufto trifido, flore Iu- teo,' fructu olivzeformi.
Narrow-leaved Jamaican Olive-fhaped-fruited
Pafisn-Flower. — . '
——— ex Vera Cruce, fol. trilobis tomentofis, ba- fi utrinque denticulo reflexo, petalis candicanti- bue, fimbriis ex purpureo et luteo variis,
Velvet leaved Veracrucian Paffion-Flower. — americana, fol. trilobis villofis, floribus op» pofitis minimis pallidis. Small-bale-flowering | American bairy-leaved
Paffon- Flower. D foetida, fol. trilobis cordatis pilofis, involu- cris multifido-capillaribus, flore albo O.
Annual flinking Paffon-Flower, ot Love ig Mif. MES eadem, filamentis forum ex albo et purpu- reo variegatis ©. | V'ariegated-flowered annual finking Paffion-Flow,
J
18,
19,
20.
22.
33
24. PAssyFLORA
TREES ann SHRUBS:
Q4. PassiF1.ora curaffavica, foliis trilobis integerrimis, Jobis fublanceolatis, intermediore productiore, flore flavefcente omnium minimo. |
Leaft yellow-flweringPaffon-Flewer of Curaffao. virginica, fol. trilobis ferratis, bafi duabus
05.
"glandulofis convexis, lobis ovatis, flore rof¢o
clavato 2.
Virginian fiefb-coloured-flywered F=fuon-Flower,
w^ Foliis multifioris, With multifid leaves.
36, ———— brafiliana, foliis palmatis integerrimis quia- quepartitis involucris cordatis triphyllis, fore cce- ruleo magno, fructu ovato. , Large blue Brafilian Paffion-Flower. 97. — martinica, fol, palmatis ferratis, flore cla- vato, fra&u colocynthidis. Palmated-ferrated-leaved Martinico Paffion-Fl. $9, ———— dominica, fol. pedatis ferratis, flore crifpg. | Curled-flowered Dominico Paffion-Flower.
PATAGONULA, PATAGONULA. | L.G. Pl. 208. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1;
3, PATAGONULA patagonica, foliis, partim ferratis, partim integris. Patagonian Patagonula. PAVETTA, ^ PAVETTA. LG. BL 132. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
], PaveTTa indica, fructu lentifci. Indian Pavetta, ©
3 /— PAULLI
lacarnate,
cerules,
hod
afiatica, feriana.
Cururvo,
mexicana, *
. &! 0*7 €nraffavica.
polyphylla.
pinnata.
tomentofa.
Sarcocolla,
| L.G. Pl. 497.
3*
. owes -—- .
TREES ano SHRUBS:
PAULLINIA, PAULLINIA. '
O@andria Trigynia. Cl. 8. Ord, 3.
I. PAULLINIA afiatica, foliis ternatis, caule aculeato,
cirrhis nullis, floribus fpicatis. Three-leaved thorny Aftatic Paullinia.
2. americana fcandens, fol. ternatis, petiolis
teretiufculis, foliolis ovato-oblongis. Three-leaved American Paullinia, or Seriana. fcandens americana, fol. ternatis, petiolis
marginatis, fuliolis cunciformibus obtufis fubdéh- tatis.
American three-leaved Paullinia, or Cururu. mexicana {candens enneaphylla, caule acu- Jeato, fol. biternatis, petiolis marginatis, foliolis o- vatis integris,
Mexican nine-leaved Paullinia. curaffavica, fcandens enneaphylla, fol. bi-
‘ternatis, foliolis ovatis fubfinuatis, caule inermi, fructu racemofo rubro. _ Nine-leaved Paullinia of. Curaffao. - 6. ——— americana racemofa, fol. triternatis. Pelyphyllous American Paullinia,
4:
a
7. {candens americana. pentaphylla, fol. pinpa- tis, foliolis incifis, petiolis marginatis, fructu rae cemofo tricocco ct coccineo.
American five-leaved Paullinia. 8. fcandens americana pentaphylla, fol. pin-
natis tomentofis, foliolis ovatis incifis, petiolis marginatis. Downy American five-leaved Paullinia.
P E N X A,
PENZA: L. G. Pl. 138.
I, PENA zthiopica, foliis ovatis plenis, ftechadis a- rabiee {quamato capitulo duro lacrymam fun- dens.
Ovated leaved Ethiopian Penea.
Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1,
2. PAN AA
TREFES ann SHRUBS:
2. PEN AA ezthiopica, foliis cordatis acuminatis, flore parvo. é lata bafi in acutiffimum mucronem {n- bito definente, capitulis origani. ^ Pointed cordated-leaved /Etbiobian Penaa. |
zthiopica, foliis rhombzo-cuneiformibus car-
nofis. Scaly fEthiopian Penaza.
PENTAPETES,
PENTAPETES.
3.
L. G. Pl. 834. Monadelphia Dodecandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 4.
1. PEN'TAPE TES indica fuberifolia, foliis ovatis repat- dis, fubtus incanis, floribus albis. . Indian white-flowering Cork- tree-leaved Penta- , betes. inuica acerifolia, fol cordatis repandis, flo- re fru€tuque majore.
Maple-leaved large-flowered Indian Pentafetes. zeylanica, fol. haftato-lauceolatis ferratis, flore blattariz phoeniceo.
Scarlet flowered Indian Pentafetes.
PERDICIUM, - « . ° PERDICIUM. L.G.P1.960. Syngenefia Po!ygamia Superflua. Cl.19 Ord.z.
2.
1, Perpicium ‘frutefcens, foliis ‘nitidis ovatis denta- tis, floribus fubradiaus, calycibus exterioribus te- traphyliis.
Jamaican fhrubby Perdicium. capentis, {capo unifloro nudo, flore fubfe- miflofculolo Y%. Perennial Cape Per.ticium,
PERIPLOCA, ——— VIRGINIAN SILK. L. G. Pl. 303. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
1, PERIPLOCA {candens fyriaca,foliis lanceolato-ovatis, floribus purpurafcentibus, interaé hirfutis. Syrian purple Periploca.
2. PERIPLOCA
-
80g
mucronatas
[A
Íquamefa,
fuberifolia, .$
acerifolia,
phenicea.
radiale,
27 ? femiflofculare,
grxca.
Kui
Lyyiftrom,
Pemaentof,
TREES anp SHRUBS.
2. PzRiPLOCA {candens zeylanica, foliis ovatis acutis glabris, fpicis imbricatis. ' Ceylon Periploca.
africana, foliis {ubovatis cum acumine, cau le hirfuto volubili ramofo.
African bairj-flalked Periploca. africana, foliis plenis finuatis, fore pallidé viridi, fructu cra(To glabro viridi.
capenfis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus urceolatis minjatis, radice grandulofà. , Fine-leaved Cape Periploca. capenfis, linearibus foliis acutis, floribus urceolatis rubris, Acute-pointed fine-leaved Cape Periploca. 7. - foliis cordatis holofericeis, floribus albig | parvis campaniformibus. (^ White bell-foaped-flowered Perifloca.
PETESIA, PETESIA. L.G. Pl. 133. ‘Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Or. 1. 1. PETESstA jamaicenfis, folils Janceolato-ovatis fubtus tomentofis,ftipulis rigidis interpofitis, racemis mi» noribus alaribus, calyce quinquefido. Jamaican Petefia.
5.
. 2L jamaicenfis flexilis, fol. ovatis oppofitis, pt»
tiolis. pedatis, racemis alaribus. Flexuous-flalked Jamaican Petefaa. americana, foliis oblongis utrinque tomens
3. | tofis. Downy-leaved American Petefia,
| PETIVERIA,
GUINEA-HENWEED.
L.C. Pl. 459. Hexandsia Tetragynia. Cl. f. Ord. 4
1, PETIvERIA jamaicenfis, foliis oblongo-ovatis, fpicis ^ longioribus terminalibus, flore albido, calyce aípe-
ro, ailii odore, Garlick-/cented Jamaican Petiveria, or Guinea: Hepweed.
[
- a A —
TREES ann SHRUBS. 165
2. PETIVERIA americana folanifolia, floribus oftan« ePandre . dris, loculis fpinofis. Oftandrous-flowered Jamaican Petiveria. eadem, fol. variegatis. | 2. eeriepete, Striped-leaved O&androus-flowered Jamaican Petiveria.
PET-RE A, PETREA. | L.G.P1. 764. Didynamia Angiofpermià. Cl. 14.Ord. 2,
' 4, PETREA americana 'frutefcens, foliis lanceolatis ri- 1, volebilis, gidis, lore racemofo pendulo cceruleo, Blue American Petrea. ) eadem, flore albo. ws alba; White American Petrea.
PHILADELPHUS,
SyRInNGA or Mock-ORANGRE. . LG. Pl. 19. Icofandria Monogynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 1.
ET
| 1, PHILADELPHUS veronenfis, foliis fübdentatis, flore 1. coronarivs,
| Verona Syringa or Mock-Orange. | | | |
2, idem, flore pleno. ) 8. dupán, Double-flewering: Syringa. | 3. idem, fol. variegatis. $. wariegetate Striped-leaved Syringa. | 4. humilis. — | e. pemilos. Dwarf Syringa. 5. carolinienfis, fol. integerrimis, flore albo inoderute
majore inodoro. Carolinian fcentlefs Syringa.
PHILLYREA, PHILLYREA or MocK-PaivET—(Fr.) FiLAR1A, L.G. Pl. 19. Diandria Monogynia. Cl.2. Ord.:. 1, PHILLYRBA, folis ovato-lanceolatis integerrimis. 3, media Common oval fmooth-leaved Phillyrea.
| 8, 9 liguftrifolia, fol. lanceolatis integerrimis. s, &gufrifaa. Privet-leaved Phillyrea.
E LE 3- PRILLT-
|
6 TREES avd SHRUBS.
3. ckaflia ^ 3, PHILLYREA Oleefolia.
mE Olive-leaved Phillyrea. fol. Iineari-lanceolatis integerrimis, Narrow-leaved Phillyrea. rofmarinifolia. Rofemary-leaved Phillyrea,
z. anguitifoliae — 4,.
Re refmarinifoliai 5.
3. variegata, 6, fol. variegatis. ' Strifed-leaved Phillyrea. x. latifolia, 7. fol. cordato-ovatis ferratis. Broad-leaved Phillyrea. 2. fpinefa. 8. latifolia fpinofa, vel foliis ilicis. Prickly or Ilex-leaved Phillyrea. foliis leviter ferratis.
3*1 | Slightly ferrated-leaved Phillyrea.
PHLOMIS,
. JERUSALEM SAGE or SAGE-TREE. L. G. Pl. 723. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. t4. Ord. t,
1. fruticofa. 1. Purowrs foliis fibrotundis tomentofis crenatis, in» . volucris lanceolatis, floribus luteis, caule fruticofo. Broad-leaved yellow-flowering Sage-tree. fol. ovato-lanccolatis tomentofis integerri- mis, floribus luteis. EN Narrow-leaved yellow flowering Sage-tree. . cretica, latifolia capitata grandiflora, flore luteo. Cretan yellow-flowering Sage-tree. lufitanica, fol. cordatis oblongis tomento- fis, involucris linearibus obtufis calyce breviori- bus, floribus purpureis. Purple Portugal Sage-tree. lufitanica, foliis rotundioribus, floribus purpureis. 4 Round-leaved purple Portugal Sage-tree. ferruginess —— 6, -" hifpauica, fruticofa, candidiffima, foliis core datis fubrus tomentofis, flore ferrugineo.
Whitcf? Stanifbiron-coloured-flou:cred Sage tret, fol Jan: eolatis crenatis, fubrus tomentolis, involucris lanatis cymis flavefcéntibus.
Smyrnan yellow -flowering Sage-tree.
a.anguftifolia 2,
3. cretica;
purpurea. 4.
rotundifolia. 5.
flaveícens, 3.
Ue | 7, PHCENIL,
TREES ann SHRUBS. . 205
. PHCENIX,
CoMMON PALM-TREE Or DATE-TREE. L. G. Pl. 1224. Palma Pennatifolia, Cl. 25.
1, PHoEN1X hortenfis mas frondibus pinnatis, foliolis 1. da&ylifera, alternis enfiformious bafi complicatis, ftipitibus | compreflis dorfo-rotundatis. Male'Palm or Date-tree. eadem, fcemina. 2^ femina, Female Palm or. Date tree.
PHYLICA,
BASTARD ALATERNUS—(Fr.) CAMELEE. L. G. Pl. 266. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
I, PHYLICA africana ericefolia, fol. linearibus verticil- — ericoides, iatis, floribus albicantibus et mufcofis. - Heath-leaved African white-flowering Phylica. . africana laxifolia, fol. lineari-fubulatis, fum- plumofa mis hirfutis, floribus capitatis mufcofis, Tew-lraved plumofe flowered African Phylica. capenfis, fol. linearibus triquetris fparfis, radiate, caule pilofo, bracteis apice glabris coloratifque. '. Radiated Cape’ Phylicat capenfis, foliis cordato ovatis patentibus, cordatag "caule prolifero. | Cordated-leaved proliferous-fta ihed Cape Phylica. capenfis, fol. cordatis, floribus dioicis. dioica. Dioiceous-flowered cordated-leaved Cafe Phylica, africana, fol. ovatis fparfis ternifque fub- ^ buxifolia, tus tomentofis, fioribus in capitulum collectis. | Box-leaved African Phylica.
PHYLLANTHUS,
0.2. L SEA-SIDE LAUREL. — L. G. Pl. 1050. Monoecia Triandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 3.
3.
4,
5. 6.
-
I, PHYLLANTHUS americana grandifolia, fol. ovati —granifolia, - obtufis integerrimis, caule arboreo. -- Great-leaved American Phyllanthus.
2. PHYLLAN*
£08 TREES anno SHRUBS.
Epiphyllans — 4. PrivLLANTHUS americana maritima, foliis lancess thos, c latis ferratié, flores & fingulis foliorum: crenis pro- ferens. _ MEE American Sea-fide Laurel. | Emblicae 3, ——— indica, fol. pinnatis florifetis, caule arboreoy fructu baccato.
Indian Phyllantbus. PHYLLIS;
BasTARD HARES'S-EAR. L. G. Pl. 323. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. c. Ord. 16
Nobla, 1. PurLLrs canarienfis ftipulis dentatis. | . Canary Baftard Hare's-ear, or Simpla Nobld: indices 2, ——— ftipulis integerrimis;
Indian Phyliis.
. PHYSALIS, ALKEKENG[or WINTER CHERRY.—(Fr.) Coqv ERET; L. G. Pl. 250. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. é. Ord. 1.| fommfes, — 1, PH saLis cretica, fol. ovatis integerrimis, caule fru-
ticofo, ramis rectis, floribus confertis herbaccis. Gretan Pby/alis, |
Servofs, 2. indica, caule fruticofo, ramis flexuofis, flo ‘ribus confertis, fractu falcato decapyreno purpa- raícente..
Indian Pbyfalis, | euraflavicas — 4. curaflaviea, caule fruticofo, fel. ovatis to- mentofis, ramis annotinis fimpliciffimis, flore vie« té fulphureo, fundo purpureo, | Phyfalis of Curaffao.
arborefcens. — 4. americana, caule fruticofo, fol. ovatis pilo- fis, floribus fubfolitariis, corollis revolutis, fruc¢. tu fpharico rübro, veficà atro-purpures.
American Pbyfalts. perevianoe peruviana, pubefcens, fol. cordatis integer«
rimis, floribus folitariis, pendulis latdis.
Peruvian yellow-flowering Phyfaks.
PHYTO:
CPREES ann SHRUBS 209
PHYTOLACA, nt
AMERICAN NIGHTSHADE. LG. Pl. 588. Decandria Decagynia. Cl, 10. Ord. s. | 1, PuY ToLACA mexicana, *caule arboreo ramofo, flo- — dica,
ribus dioicis. . | Mexican Phytelaca.
“PINUS, The PInE-TREE—(Fr.) PIN. L. G. P]. 1077. Monoecia Monadelphia. Cl. 21. Ord. g. To THIS GENUS LINN US HAS ADDED LARI X, The Larncu-rree(Fr.) MELEzE; ‘
ABIES, ! The F1iR-TREE——(Fr.) SapiN.. +
—
1, Pinus fylveftris, foliis geminis, primordialibus foli- fylretris tariis glabris,
.^ Pineafter or Wild Pine.
|
|
2. —— fol. geminis brevioribus glaucis, conis parvis. rubra, * mucronatis albentibus. | Scotch Pine, improperly called Fir. fativa, fol,' geminis, .primordialibus {olitariis ^ Pimea, ciliatis, officulis duris.
Stone Pine. | 4. ——- canadenfis quinquefolia, floribus albis, conis — Strobus, oblongis pendulis, {quamis abieti fére fimilibus, cortice levi. | New-England or Lord Weymouth’s Pine. | §, — virginiana tenuifolia tripilis, {we ternis ple- T#da - rumque ex uno folliguio fetis, ftrobilis majoribus. Virginian Swamf9Pine or Frankincenfe Pine. 6. ——— montana, fol. fetofis fubrigidis ab und vagina Cembra quinis, cono erccto, cortice filfo,. nucleo eduli. Mountain Cembro Pine. 7. ——— tartarica, fol. geminis brevioribus latiufqulis — tartaricas glaucis, conis minimis, - Tartarian Pine. T For fome more aristis of che- PINUS, fee the Appxwpa. Part f. . O 8. Pinus
Li
210 halepenfis.
Cedrus.
3, Larix rubra.
2» nigra. 2. pallidi rubra. 4. Ba.
chinenfig,
. alba
TREES aup SHRUBS.
8. Pinus halepenfis, foliis geminis tenuiffimis, conis obtufis, ramis patulis, :
Aleppo Pine.
virginiana, fol. binis brevioribus, et craffiori-
bus fetis, minori cono fingulis {quamarunt capiti-
bus aculeo donatis.
Two-leaved Virginian or Jerfey Pine. virginiana, fol. vernis, conis longioribus {qua- mis rigidioribus.
Three-leaved Virginian Pine. virginiana, prelongis fol. tenuioribus, cono
echinato gracili Three-leaved prickly-coned Baflard Pine. 12, ——- americana paluftris trifolia, fol. tongiffimis. American long three-leaved marfh Pine.
PINUS-LARIX, The LancH-TREE—(Fr.) MELEZE.
IO,
II.
1, Pinus-Larrx, foliis fafciculatis acutis, conis feb- rotundis felectis. . Gedar of Lebanon. 2, ——— ——— foliis fafciculatis obtufis deciduis, flo ribus rubris, conis ovatis obtufis. Common Larcb-tree. floribus nigris. Black Larch-tree.
4. —— ——— floribus pallidé rubris. Red Larch-tree. floribus albis. White Larch-tree. 6. chinenfis, fol.;deciduis, conis mucro-
natis, fquamis acutis. Chinefe or Siberian Larch-tree. -
PINUS BIE 5S, The Fig-TREE—(Fr.) SaPin.
* Foliis folitariis, et bafi diftingtis.
1, PINUS-ABiIEs taxifolia, foliis folitariis fubtus argen- teis apice emarginatis, conis furfum fpectantibus.
Tet w-leaved Silver Fir-tree.
| 2. PINUS-
‘
TREES ann SHRUBS,
2II
a, PINUS-ABizs virginiana, follis folitariis fubemargi- 1. Balfamea, natis, fubtus linea duplici puntata, conis parvis
fubrotundis. ! Balm of Gilead: Fir-tree, 3. —— —————- eadem, fol. variegatis. Striped-leaved Balm of Gilead Fir-tree.
levibus bifariam verfis.
Common Fir or Pitch-tree, or Norway Spruce
F; ir -t Tr é e. foliis et conis longioribus, Long-coned Corni/b Fir-tree,
nimo deorfum inflexo. Oriental Fir-tree.
2. Varitgalag
foliis folitariis fubulatis muücronatls 1 Picea.
orientalis, foliis tetragonis, fru tu mi- orientalis,
canadenfis, fol. folitariis linearibus ob- 1. canadenfis,
tufiuículis fubmembranaceis, conis parvis biuncia- '
libus laxis. |
Newfoundland white Spruce Fir-tres, conis rubefcentibus. Newfoundland red Spruce Fir-tree.
9. conis nigricantibus. Newfoundland black Spruce Fir-tree. , 10, ——- americana, fol. obtufiufculis bifariam
.Verfis, conis fubretundis. Hemlock Spruce Fir-tree.
PIPER, 7
PEPPER-TREE. L.G. Pl. 43: Diandria Trigynia, Cl. 2. Ord. 3.
1. PiPER rotundum nigrum, foliis ovatis fubfeptemner- viis glabris, petiolis fimpliciffimis, Black Pepper-tree, - indicum, fol. ovatis oblongiufculis acuminatis feptinerviis, petiolis bidentatis. Indian Betle. 3. ——— fol. ovatis acutiufculis fubtus fcabris, nervis quinque fubtus elevatis,
4. — fol. cordatis fabfeptinerviis venofis,
03 5. Preey
ba
2. rubefcens,
b
3. nigricans,
americana,
ni gu m ' Betle. Malamira,
Siribos,
212 TREES ax» SHRUBS.
longum. 5. Piper indicum longum, fol. cordatis petiolatis fef- filibufque. Indian long Pepper-tree.
‘longum jamaicenfe atboreum altius, fol. lan- EE ceolato-ovatis quinquenerviis rugofis, {pica gracili et-breviore.
gamaican long Pepper-tree. frutefcens, fol: cordatis novemnerviis reticula- tis fructu breviori.
‘Amalago. 6
decumanum. , e
-
reticulatun, — B.
brafilienfe, fol. cordatis feptemnerviis retica- latis. Nettled-leaved Brafilian Pepper-tree. | aduncum. 9. —— longum humiliüs jameicenfe, fol. ovato-lan- , ceolatis, nervis alternis, fpicis uncinatis, fructu adunco.
Crooked-fruited Jamaican long Pefper-tree. petatum. — 10, - indicum, fol. peltatis orbiculato cordatis ob- tufis repandis, fpicis umbellatis.
Peltate-leaved Pepper-tree. domingenfe, foliis cordatis fubrotundis acutis venofis, fpicis umbellatis. Domingo umbellate-fbiked Pepper-tree.
PISCIDIA,
PIscIDIA. - L. G. Pl. 856. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
umbeHatum, 1l.
Erythrina — 1, Piscipra jamaicenfis, foliis pinnatis, leguminibus membranaceo: tetraponis.
jamaican Pifcidia. carthaginienfis, foliolis: obovatis, Carthuginian Pifcidia. |
PISONIA,
FINGRIGO. L.G. Pl. 1162, Polygamia Dioecia, Cl 23. Ord. 21.
*
carthagimenfis 2,
aculesta. , Prsonta jamaicenfis affurgens, farmento valido, fo- '.— liis ovatis utrinque productis, fpiais validis recur- vis, raceinis lateralibus, flore herbaceo pentapeta- loide, fructu ficco nudo canaliculato lappaceo. 3j JAmaican prickly Pifenia, 7 2. Pisontsy
r
TREES ax» SHRUBS.
4. Prsonra malabarica inermis. Malabarian Pifonia. *
PISTACHIA,
The PisTACHIA-NU T, or TURPENTINE-TREE (Fr T&REBRINTE.
L.G. Pl. 1108. Dioecia Tetrandria. “Cl. 22. Ord. 4.
To Tuts GENUS LINN-AUS HAS ADDED
LENTISCUS, MasTICH-TREE—(Fr.) LEN ri1sQUE.
1. PisTACHIA foliis impari-pianatis, foliolis ovato-lan- ceolatis. Turbentine-1ree.7 foliis impari-pinnatig, foliolis fubovatis re- curvis, fructu racemofo eduli. - Piflachia- Nut -tree.. : ficula, foliis fübternatis nigricantibus. , Three-leaved P iffachia or Turpentine-tree. folis pinnatis ternatifque fuborbiculatis, fructu rofundo majore eduli. Narbonne large-fruited Turpentine-tree. foliis abrupté pinnafis, foliolis lanceolatis, Maftich-tree.
VARIE-T:IIES Defcribd by TOURNEFOR T.
LENTiscus anguftifolia, maffilienfis.
Marfailles narrow-leaved . Lentifcus. TEREBINTHUS peregrina, fructu mipore et cceru-
leo, eduli, ad corculum accedente. - Small blue-fruited Piflachia-Nut. - - cappadocia.
Cappatlocian Terebinth. americana, Piítachiz fructu non eduli. American Terebintb.
03 | PLAMNM-
213
mitis,
Terebinthus, | vera,
trifolia.
narbonenfis
Lentifeus. -
a14 TREES avn SHRUBS:
PLANTAGO,
PLANTAIN—(Fr.) PLANTAIN. L.G. Pl. 142. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
Cynops. 1, PLANTAGO fempervirens italice, caule rgmofo fruti- polo, fol. filiformibus integerrimis ftrictis,capitulis oliatis.
, ltalian Evergreen fbrubby Plantain. caule ramofo fruticofo, fol. lanceolatis den: tatis, capitulis aphyllis.
African fbrubby Plantain.
PLATANUS, The PLANE-TREE—(Fr.) PLATANE. L. G. Pl. 107;. Monoecia Polyandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 8.
afre 2.
erientalis. I. PLATANUS orientalis, foliis palmatis.
Oriental Plane-tree. '
— occidentalis, (feu virginienfis) fol. lobatis. Occidental Plane-tree.
eccidentalis, 2.
hifpsnius. — 3. hifpanicus. Spani/b Plane-tree. acerifolius, 4. acerifolius. co Maple-leaved Plane-tree. PLINIA, PLINIA.
L. G. Pl.671. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1,
pinnata. 1, Piinra americana, fol. pinnatis, abruptis, foliolis 2 | circiter duodecem, fparfis per raros nudos fenio- res, fructu. croceo odorato eduli. American Plinia.
PLUKENETIA, PLUKENETIA. L.G. Pl. 1089. Monogcia Monadelphia. Cl. #1. Ord. 9: qplybiliy — ¢, PLUKENETI1A indica fcandens, hedera folio ferrato, fructu tetragono. — Indian Ivy-leaved climbing. Plukenetia. 4 PLUM
Pad Ve
TREES ann SHRUBS, 275
PLUMBAGO,
| LEADWORT. ' L. G. Pl. 313. .Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. t.
1, PLU MBAGO Zeylonica, fol. petiolatis ovatis glabris, ^ seylonica, caule filiformi, fructibus lappaceis oblongis, radi- ce urente. Ceylon Plumbago. indica, fol. petiolatis ovati-glabris, caule rofes. geniculis gibbofis, flore rubro. Indian red-flowering Plumbago. americana, fol. petiolatisovatisglabris,caule ^ fcandens. flexuofo-fcandente, flore albo. Wbite-flewering American Plumbago.
PLUMERIA, PLUMERIA or RED JESSAMINE. LG. PL 298. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
I, PLUMEAIA jamaicenfis, fol. ovato-oblongis, petiolis rubra, biglandulofis, floribus rofeis odoratiffimis gemi- natis, per fpicas terminales. Red-flowering Plumeria.
2, jamaicenfis, fol. lanceolatis revolutis, pe- alba. dunculis fuperné tuberofis, floribus albis odora- tiffimis.
White-flowering Plumeria. 3. foliis lanceolatis petiolatis obtufis, [flore ^ ebtvfa,
| niveo. | Sbort-leaved white-flowering Plumeria.
POINCIAN A, . BanBADOES FLower-Fence or SPANISH CARNA- Tions—(Fr.) PoINCILLADE.
LG. Pl. 515. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10, Ord. 5.
1, Po1Nc1ANA foliis bipennatis, foliolis ovato-oblongis, elata, caule inermi. . Smooth-fiemmed Poinciana,
O 4 | — $. Porx-
16 FREES awn SHRUBS.’
bijuga. 2. Porncrana fol. minoribus fubrotundis, fpinis ad ge- nicula fimplicibus, floribus flavo-purpureis. ] . Yellowijh-purple Poinciana. _ pulcherrima 3 _——- colutezm foliis, ad genicula fpipis gemellis aculea:a. Double-thorned Poinciana,
POLYGALA, MILK WORT, L.G. Pl. 851. Diadelphia Octandria. Cl, 17, Ord. 2.
* . Criflate, fores appendice penicilliformi.
t. braéteola. I. PoLvGALA foliis lineari-lanceolatis, Horibus criftatis ' racemofis, bracteohs triphyflis, cayle fuffruticofo. African forubby Polygala, with: triphyllous Bractlee. foliis lineari-fubulatis, floribus criftatis ra- cemofis, majoribus purpureis, carina criftis brevi: ore, caule fuffruticofo. | Large purple-flowering Polygala. fol. fubulatis, floribus criftatis racemofis, minoribus purpureis, caule erecto fuffruticofo fim: ' pheiffimo. . Small purple-flowering Polygala, fol. linearibus obtufis fcabris, floribus cri- ftatis alternis, caule ere&o fuffruticofo ramofo, flore albente minimo. Leaft whiti/b-flowered Polygala, . fol. levibus oblongis obtufis, floribus cri- ftatis albis, intus purpureis, carinà lunulatá, caule fruticofo. ' v 07 AMyrtle-leaved Ethiopian Polygala.
** Imberbes ( fores abfque penicillo carinali) fru- tefcentes,
2. furpurea. 2 .
g.purpur. mimo, 3,
e
4. albets. 4.
myrtifolia. ^
Penzs. 6. buxifolia americana, fol. obtufis petiolatis, UU .' ' floribus imbermibus lateralibus folitariis, caulear- borco. | Box-leaved American Pelygala. " 2 | 7. PoLY GOLA
v | |
TREES ann SHRUBS; 217
7. PoLYGALA foliis fenioribus oblongo-ovatis, recen- — diverfifolia. tibus fubovatis, floribus imberbibus racemofis, caule arboreo.
fol. ovalibus, foribus imberbibus fpicatis ^ chinenfis; - axillaribus caulibus fuffruticofis. Chinefe Polygala.
lufitanica, fol. minutiffimis ellipticis, florj- ^ microphylla, bus magnis imberbibus racemofis, caulibus fruti- cofis.
Small-leaved Portugal Pclygala. auftriaca, fol. lanceolatis, floribus imberbi- ^ chamzbuxus, bus {parfis, carina apice fabrotundo, caule fruti- cofo.
Ausftrian Polygala,
zthiopica, foliis ovalibus mucronatis, flori- fpinofa,
bus imberbibus lateralibus, caule arboreo fpinofo. Ethiopian thorny Polygala. zthiepica, ericzfolia, fol. triquetris mucro- — Heifteris, nato-fpinofis, floribus imberbibus lateralibus par- yis purpureis, caule arborefcente.
Small purple-flowered beatb- heaved Polygala:
IO,
1T,
i2.
Polymorbhba »t.Aw'TA; Tenera ab adulta facie diver- ! Siffima :
a. Folüs ovatis margine cariháque ciliatis. p. Fols linearibus fcabris.
y. Filis fubulatis pilofis
POLYGO-
frutefcens,
maritimum.
3: Ye alba.
d 2. albs varieg.
ae 3. alba minor.
# nigra.
e tremula, balfamifera. heterophylla,
italica.
FREES anv SHRUBS.
POLYGONUM, KNOT-GRASS.
L. G. Pl. 495. Octandria Trigynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 3. 1. Potyconum fibiricum inerme, caule fruticofo,
-calycinis foliolis duobus reflexis.
. -Sbrubby Polygonum. virginicum, fol. ovali-lanceolatis fempervi- rentibus, caule fuffruticofo, floribus o€tandris tri- gynis axillaribus.
Virginian maritime Polygonum.
POPULUS,
The PoPLAR-TREE—(Fr.) PEUPLIER. ‘LG. Pl. 1123. Dioecia Oftandria. C. 22. Ord. 7.
2.
1. PoprurLvus alba, foliis fubrotandis dentato-angula-
tis fübtus tomentofis.
White Poplar, or Abele-tree. eadem, fol. variegatis. Striped-leaved white Poplar-tree. eadem, fol. minoribus. White Poplar with fmall leaves. fol. deltoidibus acuminatis ferratis. Black Poplar-tree. fol. fubrotundis dentato-angulatis utrinque glabris.
' Trembling Poplar, or Afpen-tree. nigra, fol. cordatis crenatis bafi nudis, pe- tiolis teretibus, gemmis balfamum odoratiffimum fundentibus.
Carolinian Poplar-tree. virginienfis, fol. cordatis obfoleté ferratis, - infimis ferratis glandulofis, petiolis lateraliter u-
trinque planis, ramis nervofis quafi quadrangulis.
Virginian Poplar-tree.
italica. Lombardy Poplar-tree. *
2.
® The Society in the Strand have given Premiums for the Cultivation
ef this very valuable Trec.—— See the ADDENDA
POR T-
TREES ann SHRUBS, 416
PORTLANDIA,,
PoRTLANDIA. L. G. Pl. 227. Pentandria Monogynia. ' Cl. 5. Ord. t
1, PoR TLANDIA jamaicenfis, foliis majoribus nitidis —$randifioss, ovatis oppofitis, floribus ampliffimis pentandris. Large-flowering Jamaican Portlandia,
PORTULACA,
PursLaNE—(Fr.) PouRPIER. L, G. Pl. 603. Dodecandsia Monogynia, Cl. 11. Ord. 1,
|, PorruLaca fempervirens capenfis, fol. ovatis gib- Asecampferas ‘bis, pedunculo multifloro, caule fruticofo, flore rubicundo. Evergreen forubby Cape Portulaca.
2, americana, fol. oboyatis planiufculis, race- tacemofa; mo fimplici triquetro, pedunculis multifloris tri- angularibus.
| American racemofe- flowering Portulaca. | 73. americana, fol. ovatis planis, panicnlá ra- — paniculata,
| ' ^ eemofà, floribus albis. American white-flowering Portulaca.
| P Ó T E R I U M, . L| GARDEN-BURNET. n G. Pl. 1069. Monoevia Polyandria, Cl. 21:. Ord, 8.
ET PoTERIUM creticum pimpinellifolium, fpinis ra- — fpisofum, i retta thorny Poterium. POTENTILLA;
| SuRUBBY CINQUEFOIL. ! L.G. Pl. 634. Icofandria Polygynia. Cl. 12. Ord, s:
1, PorENTILLA foliis pinnatis, caule fruticofo, Fretico{ag Shrub Cingufoil. =
| | |
POTHOS,
acaulite
majus,
verticillatus.
aber,
TREES awn SHRUBS.
POTHOS,
Pornos.
L, G. Pl. 1031. Gynandria Polyandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 7.
1, Potuos fcandens indicum, foliis petiolo foliaceo mi- noribus, caule radicante. , Climbing Indian Pothes. americana, -foliis lanceolatis integerrimis enerviis.
mE American falklefs Pothos.
PRASIUM, , . SHRUBBY HEDGE-NET TLE. L. G. Pl. 757. Didynamia Gymuofpermia CI. 14. Ord. 1.
. Prasio™ fempervirens creticutt, foliis ovato-ob- * longis fersatis, amplo et albo flore. - - . Great Gretan white-flrwering Prafim. ficulum, fol. ova,is, crena utrinque dupli-
2.
ci, calyce | et flore magno candido, antilla puro
pura varié tjotato. — Small Sicilian white- flowering Praffums.
PRINOS,
WivrER-BERhr. L. G. Pl. 441. Hexandria Monogynia. CL 6. Ord. 1.
1, Prinos foliis longitudinaliter ferratis, foribus her- |
baceis, baccis purpureis. Virginian Winter-berry. fol. lanceolatis alternis.fempervirentibus, flo- ribus axillaribus. , Evergreen Winter-berry, Yappon, or Scuth-fea Thea Bprub. .
2.
PROC.
L4
| TREES ax» SHRUBS..
PROCK?A, PROCKIA. L L. G. Pi. 674. Polyandria Monogynis. Cl. 13. Od. 1.
“
1. Procxra ex Sancta Cruce, ramis teretibus, fol. al- ternis, petiolatis, ovatis, acuminatis, ferratis gla- bris.
| American Prockia.
'" PROTEA,
SILVER-TREE. L.G. Pl. 111. Tetrandria Mosmogynia, Cl. 4. Ord. t
1, PROTEA capenfis, fol. lanceolatis obliquisacutis fpar-
fis villofo-fericeis planis, floralibus verticillatis. Cape Protea os Silver-tree.
$25
argentea,
2. capenfis conifera, fol. lineari-lanceolatis in- ?- conifera.
tegerrimis acutis glabris obliquatis. Cone-bearing Protea.
3. fol, líncari-lanceolatis glabris, capitulis íqua- * ‘mofis, corona foliacea fuccinétis, cono laricis parvo. .
Small cone-bearing Protea, 4. fol. lineari-lanceolatis glabris, como parvo 3. | aureo, corona foliacea fuccincto. Gold-coloured cone-bearing Protea. ' fL fol. lineari-lanceolatis glabris, caule inferné 4 . | radicato, cono calyculato. Caliculated-coned Protea. 6, fol. lanceolatis acuminatis flexuofis, capi- $+
tulis corona foliacea fuccinctis.
a
| . PRUNUS,
.:-..——a
- mm.
3%
Ze domeftica.
2. Damafcene. 3. bungarica. 4. Juliana,
8, pertigona.
6, cerea. 7. acinaria.
9. maliformis,
9. angufana.
TREES ann SHRUBS:
PRUNUS, The PLU M-TREE—(Fr.) PRUNIER. L. G. Pl. 620. Icofandria Monogynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 1.
TO THis GENUS LINNAUS HAS ADDED ARMENIACA, The APRICOT-TREE—(Fr.) ABRICOTIER.
| CERASUS, The CHERRY-TREE—(Fr.) CRRISIER. ©
LAURO-CERASUS, The LAUREL- TREE—(Fr.) Lau RIER-CERISE.
PRUNUS, The PLUM-TREE.
1, PRUNUS inermis pedunculis fubfolitariis,, foliis lan- .ceolato-ovatis convo]utis, ramis muticis, fructu majore.
The cultivated Plum-tree.
2. PRUNA majora dulcia et parva atro-ccerulea.
.o—— magna craffa fubacida,
— Oblonga coerulea.
-——— nigra, carne dura.
An ^ w
. —— coloris cere ex candido in luteum pallef- cente.
7. —— magna rubra rotunda.
| 8, —— rotunda flava dulcia mali amplitudine. .
9. —— angufta maturefcentia minora et anguftiora.
10. Pauns
TREES ann SHRUBS, 223
10, PRUNA parva precocia, | ; 10. pracen. 11, ——- parva ex viridi flavefcentía, ay. emmla, 12, —— amygdalina. u 12. amypdaling, 13. PRUNEOLI albi oblongiufculi acidi. 13. galatenfs,
14, PRUNA ex flavo rufefcentia mixti faporis gratiffima. 14. Brigade
15. PRUNUS fructu rotundo nigro-purpureo dulci. 9b 15. myrebelan, 16, :
fylveftris {pinofa, fol. ovatis fubtus villofis, pe-
1, infititiana, dunculis geminis, fructu majore nigro.
Black Bullace-tree. 17, fylveftris, fructu majore albo. Ow White Bullace-tree. 18. —— Íylveftris, fru&u rubro, acerbo et ingrato. £$ Red Bullace-tree. 19, fylveftris fpinofa, fol. lanceolatis, pedunculis fpinofa, folitariis, Black-thorn or Sloe-tree. 20, flore pleno, fructu damaíceno. I» plena. The double-flewering Damfon-tree, —.— | 21, —— idem, fructu (vulgo) Green-Gage. 2. The double-flowering Green-Gage Plum-tree. ' 22, ——- fol. ex argenteo variegatis. f. argenteosrar. The Silver-frriped-leaved Plum. mE 23. ——— fol. ex. aureo variegatis. 2. anrto- var loge
The yellow-bloatched-leaved Plum. - 4, ——
The. Cherry Plum-tree.
25. —— fructu parvo nigro, fine officulo. The Jtoneles Plum-tree. |
4 Thave enumerated the fird fifteen Varieties ag mentioned by Bau-
bis in his Pr Ax in 3671, bow they have been encreafed fince.m_See the: Init Catalogue,
PRUNUS.
ab TREES Aw» SHRUBS,
PRUNUS-ARMENIACA, The ApricoT-TREE—(Fr.) ABRICOTIER.
y, Armeniacae y, PRUNUS-ARMENIACA floribus feffilibus, foliis fub- | cordatis, fru¢tu carnofo feré globofo, nucleum includente. They Apricot-tree—for whole Varicties fee. the Fruit Catalogue. 3. variegata, 2, ——————— eadem, fol. variegatis. The friped-leaved Apricot.
PRUNUS-CERASUS, The CHERRY-TREE—(Fr.) CERISIER.
1. Cerafuse 1. Prunus-Cerasus umbellis fubfeffilibus, fol. ova- to-lanceolatis conduplicatis glabris. Cultivated Cherry-tree —for whole Varieties fee the Fruit Catalogue. | fativa rotunda rubra et acida.
2. caproniara. 2.
3» rofea. 3. hortenfis, flore rofeo,
4 plea. 4. — hortenfis, flore pleno. $- dulcis, 9. alba dulcia.
6 juiana. 6, — ——— — carne tenerá et aquofa.
7. avfera. 27. ——— acidiffima, fanguineo fucco. 8. puvila, | B. ————— pumila.
Sf. avium. 9. racemofa horten‘is.
10. Bigarella. fativa majora.
-
11. Duracina, ioe craffa, carne dura *.
a Avium. (13. ———————._ fylvefiris, umbellis fefhlibus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis fubtus pubefcentibus, fructu . rubro,
Common red wild Cherry-tree.
* Vide Note p. 223. pP 3 RUNUS* —
TREES-ann SHRUBS, ET
I 13. PRuxUs-CERAsus fylveftris, umbellis fübpeduncu- — C:rafus, Ont latis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis glabris, fructu nigro. Wild black Cherry-tree. [ylveftris flore pleno. . fylvefiisplena Double-flowering wild Cherry-tree. MEE bortenfis, flore duplici, ! duplex, Semidouble-flowering Cherry-tree. | hortenfis, flore pleno. plena, Double-flowering Cherry-tree.
fativa, eftate continua, florens et femperfloreas,
frugefcens.
The All-Saints, or Monthly Cherry *. | virginiana, foliis deciduis bafi anti- virginiana, ce glandulofis, fructu racemofo purpureo majore.
Virginian Bird-Cherry-tree. canadenfis, pumila, foliis lato-lan- ^ eanadenás, ceolatis rugofis utrinque pubefcentibus, floribus racemofis, fructu parvo. .
Canadian Bird-Cherry-tree.
helvetica, fol. ovatis, oribus corym« Mahaleby
bofis. :
' Perfumed Cherry.
14. ag,
16,
a
18,
19.
PRUNUSLAURO-CERASUS, The Lav REL-TREE——(Ft.) LAURIER-CERISE. |
1. Pronus-Lauro Cerasus foliis fempervirentibus 1. Leuro-cerafes dorfo biglandulofis, floribus racemofis, baccis ni- gris t. The Laurel-tree. 4,
eadem, fol. exargenteo ele- 2. ergese-ear, ganter variegatis, Stlver-friped Laurel-trec.
— - ———-.-— ee TT M ————M M —H— — —— —— M
* The Froit- Branches of the Ari-SaiwTs Curary do not ceafe Making new S£ews till the Approach of Winter; fo that one fees at the Gime time Flower-buds, Flowers opened, Fruit juf fer, fome green, fome » beginniogto turn red, and others which are ripe; and if the Trees are: | plated in an Efpalier on the Nurth Side of the Garden, the Isft Fruit is | mt ripe till November. )
| | + The LAvazr is a Native of Trebifond in Afía, amd was brought
into Eurepe in 1576. |
Part I, s P | 3. Pru-
226
g- aureo-var-tg.
lufitanica.
ppriferum.
pomiferum.
pinnata.
aculeata. LI
birta. tenuifolia. aphylla.
I. bituminofa.
.2.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
3. PRuNUs-LAURO-CERASUS eadem, fol. ex aureo variegatis. Gold-ftriped Laurel-tree. —— lufitanica, fol. femperviren-
tibus ovatis eplandulofis, floribus racemofis.
PSIDIUM,
Guajava or Bay-PLUMB.
L. G. Pl. 615. Icofandria Monogynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 1.
y. PsibiuM indicum, foliis lineatis obtufiufculis, pe- dunculis unifloris, caule quadrangulo, fructu ob- longo pallido dulci.
Pear -[baped Guajava. indicum, fol, Jineatis acuminatis, peduncu-
"Jis trifloris, fructu acido rotundiore. Abble.fbaped Guajava.
PSORALEA,
, PsORALEA.
L. G. Pl: 894. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3
1, PsoRALEA &thiopica, fol. pinnatis, foliolis lineari- bus acuminatis, floribus axillaribus ceeruleis. Blue-flowering pinnated-leaved Ethiopian Dfo- ralea. . 2, ——— fol. térnatis, foliolis cuneiformibus recurvo- mucronatis, capitulis terminalibus, floribus ceero- - leis. Prickly-leaved blue Pforalea. capenfis, fol. -ternatis, foliolis obovatis re- curvato-mucronatis, floribus ternis fefftlibus.
P d
— —— xthiopica, fol. inferioribus ternatis, fupe- - rioribus fimplicibus lanceolato-fubulatis.
Small-leaved JEthicpian Pforalea. capenfis, fol. nullis, ftipulis ovatis feffilibus
5. adpreffis acutis. . | Cape aphyllous Pforalea. | 6. bituminofa ‘ficula, fol. omnibus ternatis,
" pedunculis capitatis, caule arborefcente.
Bituminous Sicilian Pforalea. 7. Pso-
TREES ann SHRUBS.
7. PsoRALEA eadem, anguftifolia, Warsow-leaved bituminous Sicilian Pforalea. peruviana, foliis omnibus ternatis, caule erecto arborefcente, pedunculis fpicatis, bracteis minimris ciliatis, flore ‘ex albo et coeruleo. Blue and white-flywered Peruvian Pforalea, 9. - eapenfis, fol. quinato-pinnatis ternatifque, racemis axillaribus, floribus fpieatis rubris. Red-ffaked-flewered Cape Pforalea.
8.
10, mexicana,fol. digitato-quinatis, foliolis inze- qualibus, radice craffa. Mexican five-leaved Pforalea. il, —
Teailing Cape P foralea. , 12, -——* indica enneaphylla, fol. pinnatis, fpicis axil- laribus, filiquis conglomeratis. Indian nine-leaved Pforalea.
"IPSYCHOTRIA, B PsYCcHOTR1A. L. G. PI. 229. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1, PsycHoTRIA jamaicenfis et indica orientalis, fruti- cofa, fol. amplioribus ovatis, ftipalis rigidis inter. pofitis.
Aftatic Pfychotria: 2. : jamaicenfis herbacea repens, fol. fubrotun- - do-cordatis oppofitis, flore albo pentapctaloide, fruétu rubro difpermo. Jamaican creeping white-flowered Pfychotria.
PTELEA,,
Sunup-TREFOIL.
L.G. Pl. 152. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
1, PrELEA carolinienfis, fol. ternatis, floribus herba- ceis, ulmi fameris, Carolinian Shrub-Trefal, indica erecta fruticofa, fol. oblongis acumina- tis, ramulis gracilibus, flore tetrapetalo herbaceo. Indian vifcous-leaved Ptelea.
P 2 PTERO-
2.
capenfis, foliis fupra decompofitis digitatis ibus . ;
227 Ze anpufliflia, - glandulofa, cytifoides, pentaphylla,
profrata, '
enneaphylla,
afíatica,
trifoliatas
vifcofa.
228 — TREES anp SHRUBS.
PTEROCARPUS,
PTEROCARPUS. L. G. Pl. 854. Appendix p. 1662. LINN. Spec. Piast. , Braco. 1, PrEROCARPUS indicaffiliquofa, populi folio.
Indian Poplar-leaved Pterocarpus. PTERONIA,
PTERONIA. L.G.P1.937. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl.19.O0r.1. camphorata, — p. PTERONIA aromatica frutefcens mauritanica, cam- phoratz fol. ad margines pilofis, flore magno au-
reo ex flofculis fiftularibus compofito. Mauritanian Campbor-fmelling Pteronia.
PUNICA,
POMEGRANATE-TREE—(Fr.) GRENADIER. L. G. Pl. 618. Icofandria Monogynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 1. t.Gramtum. 4, Punica fylveftris italica, foliis lanceolatis, caule ar-
boreo. Wild Pomegranate-tree.
2. fativa. 2, fativa, fructu dulci. Cultivated Pomegranate-tree. 3. media. 3. eadem, fructu medii quafi faporis. 4. major. 4. eadem, fructu majori, granis majoribus ' amethyftinis, crifpis. . Large-fruited Pomegranate-tree. § miser, $. eadem, fructu minori, granis minoribus,
amethyftinis crifpis. Small-fruited Pomegranate-tree. eadem, flore pleno majore. Large double powering Pomegranate-tree. 7: fex. maja, 7 | —À— eadem, flore pleno majore variegato. | Large ftriped double-flowered Pomegranate-tret. eadem, flore pleno minore. Small double-flwering Pomegranate-tree. americana nana, fol. linearibus, caule fru-
6. plena major. 6.
3. plena minor. 8.
ticofo. Dwarf American Pomegranate-trec.
PYROLA,
TREES anv SHRUBS. | 229 -
PYROLA,
WINTERGREEN—~(Fr.) PrROLE.
L.G. PL. 554- Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1. -
1, PYROLA fratefcens, arbuti flore, pedunculis fabum- — wmbellata. bellatis.
Shrubby umbellated Arbutus-flowered Pyrola.
mariana, arbuti fol. anguftioribus, trifoliata ‘maculata.
ad medium nervium, linea alba utrinque per lon-
gitudinem difcurrente.
Maryland fpotted Pyrola.
PY RUS, The PEAR-TREE—(Fr.) POIRIER.
L. G. Pl. 626. Icofandria Pentagynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 4. -
TOo THIS GENUS 1s ADDED
MALUS, The APPLE-TREE—(Fr.) PoMIER.
CYDONIA, The QuiNCE-TREE—(Fr.) Co1GNASSIER.
TCyESEPOT—— EE PYRU-S,
b 1, Praus fylveftris fol. ferratis, pomis bafi productis, 1+ communi floribus corymbofis. The wild Pear-tree. 2, —— fativa. 2. fativa. The Pear-tree—for whofe Varieties fee the Fruit Catalogue. fol. vix ferratis, flore duplici. 3- duplex. Tbe double-flowering Pear-tree. 4, —— verne et autumno florens. 4, biflereas, Twice-flowering Pear-tree. PYRUS-MALUS, | , ' The APPLE-TREE—(Fr.) PoMIER. & 1, Pyros-Macus fylveftris, fol. ferratis, pomis bafi 1. Malus. concavis, -
The Crab-tree or Wilding. | P 3 2. PxRus-
| 430
2. fativa,
4. fugax.
4 duplex.
5. plena.
1. paradifiaca, Ze
1. coronaria.
3. fempervirens.
,
t» Cydonia,
24 Major. 3* dulcise
4. MINT.
$: rotunda,
6, Iufitariga.
f& Ww
1
TREES ann SHRUBS.
Prrus-Ma us fativa. The Apple-tree——for whofe Varieties fee the Fruit Catalogue. . frué&tifera, flore fugaci. The Fig Apple tree. flore duplici. The femidouble-flowering Apple. ' flore pleno. The double-flowering Apple. pumila, fructu candido. French Paradife Apple. pumila, fructu rubente. Dutch Paradife Apple. fylveftris virginienfis, fol. ferrato-angula- tis, umbellis pedunculatis, floribus odoratis, Firginian fweet-fcented Crab-tree. carolinienfis fempervirens. ' Carolinian evergreen Crab-trec.
PYRUS-CYDONIA, The QuiNcE-TREE—(Fr.) CoIGNASSiER.
enna
ad
Pyrus-Cyponia fylveftris, fol. integerrimis, flori- - bus folitariis. The wild Quince-tree.
fructu oblongo, levi, dulci, edulique. The fweet oblong: -fruited Quince-tree. major, fructu oblongo, leviori. The large oblong fruited Quince-tree.
i uétu oblongo, minori, lanuginofo, non
pees: A
eduli.
The fall oMong-fruited Quince tree. fructu breviore et rotundiore. Lhe round-fruited Quince-tree._
latifolia lufitanica. Broad-leaved Portugal Quince-tree.
(Q.) QUASSIA,
T TREES anp SHRUBS. - jagr.
(Q.)
QUASSIA,
. QUASSIA. L. G. Pl. ;29. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
1. QuAssiA furinamenfis, nux americana, fol. alternis «mara. pinnatis, foliolis quinis, lato-lanceolatis, integer- rimis, levibus, petiolo communi marginato, arti- -culato, racemis terminalibus, Bitter Quaffia of Surinam.
QUISQUALIS, | QUISQUALIS. L.G. Pl. 539. Decandria Monogynia, Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
fol. oppofitis petiolatis, cordatis, feu ovatis, inte- gerrimis, floribus oppofitis. Indian Quifqualis.
QUERCUS,
The Oak-TREE—(Fr.) CHÉNE. L.G. PL 1070. Monoecia Polyandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 8.
| | | Y. Quisquacis indica, ramis teretibus, pubefcentibus, ^ indica,
ToTHIS GENUS rs JOINED
SU B E R, The Corx-TREE—(Fr.) LIEGE. , I L E X; , The EvgR GREEN-OAK—(Fr.) CHENE-VERT.
D-T -— oe - 7 -— - aie
QUERCUS.
1. Quercus foliis deciduis oblongis fuperné latioribus, 1. Robur. finubus acutioribus, angulis obtu fis.
| Common Englifb Oak-tree. t
j9 2, idem, fol. ex albo eleganter variegatis. 2, rb. varieg, | Silver ftriped Oak.
mE P 2 3. QuERCUS
|
221.
SE gilops,
* Cerris.
molucca.
1. Phellos-
9. fempervirens,
3: bamilis,
TREES ann S.H R U B &.
3. Quercus idem, que brevi pediculo eft.
4.
II.
12,
13.
Oak with the Acorns on fbort footffalks.
alba virginiana, fol. fuperné latioribus op-
pofite finuatis, finubus angulifque obtufis. White Virginian Oak.
, ——“ fol. ovato-oblongis glabris ferrato-dentatis,
calyce echinato, glande majore.
Large acorned Spanifb Oak, with prickly cups.
——— fol. oblongis lyrato-pinnatifidis, laciniis tranfverfis acutis, fubtus tomen:ofis, calyce hifpi- do, glande minore.
Small-acorned Spanifb Oak, with prickly cups. fol. pinnato-finuatis levibus, froctibus fef-* filibus. '
Cut-leaved Italian Oak.
—— — fol. cuneiformibus obfoleté trilobis.
Virginian black Oak. marilandica, fol. trifido ad faffafras acce-
dente. Maryland black Oak or Water Oak.
———— virginiana, fol. obovatis utrinque acumina- tis finuato-ferratis, denticulis rotundatis uniformi- bus. |
Virginian chefnut-leavéd Oak.
fo]. obtufo-finuatis, fetaceo-mucronatis, ve-
nis rubris muricata.
- Virginian Scarlet-Oak.
foliorum fidubus obtufis, angulis acutis fe-
tá terminatis, intermediis vix tridentatis margine
integerrimo. Red Oak. moluccenfis, fol. lanceolato-ovatis integer-
rimis. Moluccan Oak. - carolinienfis, lanceolatis integerrimis glabris. . Carolinian willow-leaved Oak. fempervirens, fol. oblongis non finuatis. Carolinian Live-Oak.
. ——— humilis, falicis fol. breviore.
Highland dwarf willow-leaved Oak *.
9 The Varieties of the OAKS have been greatly multiplied beyord their real Number, by the different Size and Figures of the Leaves, even ef the fame Tree, particulary the Ran and Bracx AMERICAR.
THE
TREES awn SHRUBS. THE FOLLOWING
VARIETIES
Are defcribed by TOURNEFOR T; But none of them are mentioned by LINN ZUS.
17. Quercus burgundiaca, calyce hifpido.’ Burgundy Oak-tree.
18. . pumila, pedem vix fuperans. Dwarf erf fhrubby Oak-tree. 19. fol. molli lanugine pubefcentibus. Downy-leaved Oak-tree. 20. gallam exiguz nucis magnitudine ferens, Small apple-bearing Oak-tree. 21 foliis muricatis, non lanuginofis, galla fu- periori fimili. Muricated-leaved apple-bearing Oak-tree. 22 foliis muricatis, minor. Smaller muricated-leaved Oak-trev. 23. humilis, gallis binis, ternis aut pluribus fi- mul junctis. | Dwarf apple-bearing Oak-tree. 24. africana, planda longiflima. ; African long-acorned .Oak-tree. 25. latifolia, magno fructu, calyce tuberculis | obfito. Broad- leaved large-acorned Oak-tree. 26. orientalis, glande cylindriformi, longo pedi- cuio infidente.. Eaftern Oak-tree, with long footfalks. 27. orientalis, caftanez folio, glande recondita in cupula craffà et fquamofa. Scaly-cupped chefnut-leaved Eaftern Oak-tree. 23... orientalis, anguftifolia, glande minori, cu- pula crinita, Narrow-leaved Eaftern Oak-tree. 29. orientalis, latifolia, glande maxima, cupulá crinatà. Broad-leaved large-acorned Eaffern Oak-tree. 39. orientalis, latifolia, fol. ad coftam pulchre
incifis, glande maxima, cupulá crinitá.
31. QUERCUS
233
234
Ie Suber,
2, anguftfolia.
1. llex.
2. anguflifelia.
‘? 3. gramurtiae
4 returdifclia,
5° lanata,
, 3. Coccifera.
32.
e
TREES ann SHRUBS
. QuERCUS orientalis, folio fubrotundo minori, glan- de magna ftriatà Small roundifb-leaved Eaftern Oak-tree. orientalis, folio fubrotundo, leviter incifo, fructu minori, cylindriformi. Roundifb-leaved fmall-acorned Eaffern Oak-tree.
QUERCUS-SUBER, The CorK-TREE—(Fr.) LIEGE.
. QueRcus-SuBER foliis ovato oblongis indivifis fer- ratis fubtus tomentofis, cortice rimofo fungofo. The broad-leaved Cork-tree. eadem, anguftifolia. Narrow-leaved Cork-tree.
QUERCUS-ILEX,
The ILEx or EVERGREEN Oak-TREE—(FT.) CHENE-
6.
. VERT. e
. QueRcus- -ILEX foliis ovato-oblongis indivifis ferra-
* tifque petiolatis fubtus incanis, cortice integro. :
Ilex or Evergreen Oak-tree. foliis oblongo-ovatis fubtus tomen- tofis integerrimis.
Narrow-leaved Ilex.' - monfpelienfis, foliis oblonpo-ovatis, finuato-fpinofis feffilibus fubtus tomentofis, glan- dibus pedunculatis.
Montpelier Holly-leaved Mex.
folio rotundiore, molli, modicéque
finuito. Round-leaved Ilex. monfpeliaca, folio utrinque lanato. Montpelier woolly-leaved Ilex. aculeata cocciglandifera, foliis ova: tis indivifis fpinofo-dentatis glabris. Kermes Oak-tree. eadem, glande maximá, non cylin- dracéa nunc fubrotunda, cupula echinata, Prickly-cupped Kermes Oak-tree.
(R) RAJANIA, |
|
v
I |
TREES. ann-S H RU B.S. (R.) |
RAJANIA, RAJANIA. L. G. Pl. 1121. Dioecia Hexandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 6.
I, RAJANIA fcandens domingenfis, fol. haftato-corda- tis, fru&u alato.
Domingo climbing haftate-leaved Rajania. fcandens americana, foliis cordatis feptem- nerviis, floribus racemofis.
American climbing cordate feven- nervew-leaved Rajania. Ícandens americana, foliis quinis ovali-ob-
2.
3. longis. American climbing ffve-leaved Rajania, RANDIA,
, RANDIA,
| &L.G.Ph 211. Pentandria Monogynia. c 6. Ord. 1.
1, Ranpra jamaicenfis {ubinermis, hycii facie, jafmini flore albo. -
Jamaican Randia without prickles, jamaicenfis, foliis fubrotundis confertis lu- cidis, fummis ramulis bifpiniferis, floribus folita- riis jafmini.
Prickly Jamaican Randia.
RAUVOLFIA,
^" RAUVOLF1A.
2.
L.G. Pl. 293. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5, Ord. 1.
1, RavyovrFia americana glaberrima nitidiffima, tetra- phylla anguftifolia, Shining narrow-leaved American Rauvolfia. : jamaicenfis fruticofa, fubpubefcens tetra- phylla latifolia, fol. verticillatis tenviffime villofis. Broad leaved Jamaican Rauvolfa.
ee, RHACOMA,
f
235
haftata,
cordata.
quinguefolia.
mitis. ^
aculeatae
nitida,
caneícene,
236 TREES ann SHRUBS.
RHACOM.A, RHACOMA.
. L. G. Pl. 144... Tetrandsia Monogynia. Cl. 4. Or. 1.,
Croffopetalum py, RHACOMA jamaicenfis fruticofa tenuis, fol. ovatis tenuiffimé denticulatis. Jamaican fbrubby Rhacoma.
| RHAMNU S, Buck THORN or PuRGING THORN. (Fr.) NERPRUN.
L. G. Pl. 265. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. t.
To THis GENUS LINNJEUS HAs JOINED
ALATERNUS, ALATERNUS,
FRANGULA, BERR Y-BEARING ALDER.
PALIURUS, Cunis T's THORN.
ZIZIPHUS, Jujub5rE-TREE.
t eee
RHAMNU GS.
carior — 1. RHAMNUS catharticus, foliis ovatis, fpinis termina: . libus, floribus quadrifidis dioicis, baccis nigris. Common Buckthorn or Purging Thorn.
s. rino. 2. catharticus minor. u Dwarf Buckthorn. 2. longifolia, 3. ———— catharticus minor, folio longiore.
Dwarf long-leaved Buckthorn.
4. RHAMNUS
|
TREES ann SHRUBS.
4. RHAMNUS hifpanicus fempervirens, foliis linearibus,
fpinis terminalibus, flore herbaceo, baccis nigris
rotundis magnis. ! Narrow-leaved evergreen Spanifb Buckthorn.
5.
hifpanicus olegfolius, foliis. oblongis inte-
gerrimis, fpinis terminalibus. | Olive-leaved Spanifb evergreen Buckthorn.
6. hifpanicus, faxatilis, cappillaceo folio, fpi-
nis terminalibus, floribus quadrifidis hermaphro- ditis. Spanifb Rock-Bucktborn. VARIETIES
Mentioned by TOURNEFORT.
7. RHAMNUS hifpanicus, buxifolius minor. Box-leaved Spanifb. Rhamnus.
8. hifpanicus, buxifolius major. Large box-leaved Spanifbh Rhamnus. 9. hifpanicus, filique folio et facie. Spani/b Siliqua-leaved Rhamnus. 10, hifpanicus, hypericifolius. Spanifb Hypericum-leaved Rhampus, II, creticus, buxifolio minori. Cretan Box-leaved Rbamnus. 2, creticus, amygdali folio minori. - Cretan finall Almond-leaved Rhamnus. 13. orientalis, alaterni folio. Eaftern dlaternus-leaved Rhamnus. 14, orientalis, amygdali folio ampliori.
Eaftern large Alnond-leaved Rhamnus.
RHAMNUS-ALATERNUS, ALATERNUS—(Fr. ALATERNE, |
1, RHAMNUS-ÁLATERNUS foliis feiratis, floribus di- oicis, fligmate triplici. Common Alaternus. 2, ———— —— — foliis ex luteo variegatis. Gold-firibed-leaved Alaternus. fol. ex argenteo variegatis. Silver-ftriped-leaved Afaternus,
4. RHAMNUS-
237
lycioides.
Oleoides.
faxatilis.
I. buxifolius,
3. Majer. filiqueefojius. hypericifoLa. creticus, amygdalifolius alaternifolius.
amygdalifol, major.
I. commun.s.
€ O$. ureo- varieg,
3. argerteo-var.
238
4. maculatus, | elatior, humilior, : latifolius.
1. laciniatus,
2. arcent-varieg. 9 ,
3: luteo-varieg.
communis,
p. pumiEs. —
2. pum. oblcagus.
americanus.
I. alpinus.
2. alp. glaber,
p.lefinus |
4.
6.
jJ. o ——
8.
IO,
TREES AxD..S H RU B.S,
RHAMNUS-ALATERNUS foliis maculatis. Bloatched-leaved Alaternus. ' elatior. , Large-growing Alaternus. humilior. Small-growing Alaternus. latifolius, fol. leviter crenatis. Broad-leaved Alaternus. ———— — —— mon fpeliacus, fol. profandius i in cifis. ) | Jagged-leaved Alaternus. —— — ——— idem, fol. ex argenteo-variegatis. Siluer- Jfiribed jagged-leaved Alaternus. idem, fol. ex aureo variegatis. Gold-ffribed jagged-leaved Alaternus.
RHAMNUS-FR ANGULA, BERR Y-BEARING ALDER.
, RHAMNUS-FRANGULA foliis integerrimis, floribus
monogynis hermaphroditis. Black berry-bearing Alder. montanus, pumilus, faxatilis, fo
lio fubrotundo. Dwarf berry-bearing Alder. idem, folio oblongo.
35 oo |_r Long-leaved dwarf berry-bearing Alder. .
americanus. American fmootb-leaved berry-bearing Alder. foliis duplicato-crenatis rugolis,
floribus dioicis. Rough-leaved Alpine berry-bearing Alder. ————— — idem, fol. glabris. Smooth-leaved Alpine berry-bearing Alder.
RHAMNUS- PALIURUS, CHRIST’s THORN. . RHamnus-Patiupus paleftinus, fol. fubrotundis, aculeis geminatis, inferiore reflexo, floribus trigy-
nis, fructu compreffo. Paleftine Buckthorn, or Chrift's Thera.
2 RHAMNUS-
TREES ann SHRUBS.
RHAMNUS-ZIZIPHUS, The JujuBE-TREE—(Fr.) JUJUBIER,
I. RHAMNUs-ZiziPHUs fylveftris tunetanus, foliis ovato-oblongis, aculeis geminatis, altero recurvo. Tunifian Jujube-tree. 2, ———— ——— fol. ovato-oblongis glabris, acu- leis geminatis, rectis, floribus digynis. The Fujube-tree. 3. ——————— —— vel jujubze majores oblonga. The large oblong Fujube-tree. zeylonicus, foliis ferratis utrin- qué levibus, aculeis fubgeminatis recurvis, pe- dunculis corymbofis, floribus femidigynis, fructu longo. . Long-fruited Ceylon Fujube-tree. indicus, fol retufis fubtus tomen- tofis, aculeis folitariis recarvis, pedunculis aggre- gatis, floribus femidigynis, fructu rotundo. Round fruited Indian Fujube-tree. zeylonicus, fol. femicordatis fub- tus tomentofis, aculeis folitariis recurvis, pedun- culis aggregatis fubfeffilibus. Ceylon fingle-pricked Jujube-tree. - americanus, fol. nudis, aculeis geminatis altero. patente, racemis axillaribus mo- noicis, fructu rotundo parvo dulci. . Small round-fruited American Jujube-tree.
Other Varieties of the RHAMNUS, . Mentioned by LINN ZEUS.
RHAMNUS americanus, fol. ovalibus coriaceis inte- gerrimis emarginatis, cortice interiore ferrugineo. American iron-coloured-barked Rhamnus. americanus, fol. ovato-lanceolatis obli- quis pubefcentibus, flipulis lanceolatis deciduis, fructu minore. Small-Aowered American Rbamnus.
-
RHAMNUSs-
Te
239
Lotus. i
Zizyphus.
Napece.
Jujube. Oenoplia,
ignaneus,
Sarcomphalue
micranthus,
240
colubrinus,
eubenfis.
chinenfis.
Conjugata,
gymnorhiza.
Cacdel. Mang'e.
cylindrica,
corniculata.
cafcolasia.
4.
TREES ann SHRUBS,
RHAMNUS americanus, feliis majoribus fplen- dentibus, floribus erectis monogynis hermaphro- ditis, capfulis trilocularibus, ramis horizontalibus.
Large fbining-leaved American Rhamnus. americanus, fol. rugofis integer- ritnis ciliatis, floribus hermaphroditis, capfulis tri- locularibus.
Rough ciliated-leaved Rhamnus of Cuba.
————— chinenfis, fol. ovatis lineatis re- pandis fubtus reticulatis, floribus hermaphroditis.
Chinefe Rhamnus. ,
RHIZOPHORA,
KANDEL of the INDIANS.
L. G. Pl. 592. Dodecandria Monogynia. Cl, 11. Ord. r.
1, RHIzoPHORA indica, foliis ovato-oblongis obtufiuf-
, culis integerrimis, calycibus feffilibus, fructibus
cylindraceo-fubulatis. Indian conjugate-leaved Rhizophora. indica, fol. ovato-lanceolatis integerrimis, radice terre fuperimpofità, calycum laciniis per- fiftentibus patentibus verfus fructum incurvatis. Naked-rooted Indian Rhizophora.
2.
tis folio longioribus, fructibus fubulatis. Obtufe-leaved Indian Rhizophora.
bulato clavatis.
Caribbean Rhizophora. malabarica, fructibus cylindricis obtufis. Malabarian Rhizophora.
6. ——— moluccana, fol. ovatis, floribus confertis, |
fructibus arcuatis mucronatis,
Meluccan ovated-leaved Rhizophora. moluccana, fol. ovatis obtufis, floribus foli- tariis, fructibus orbiculatis depreffis mucronatis,
Moluccan cbtufe-ovated-leaved Rhizophora.
7.
8
RHODO-
indica, fol. obtufis, pedunculis bigemina- |
caribza aquatica, foliis acutis, fructibus {a- |
P TREES AND SHRUBS.
RHODODENDRON, DwarF Rose-Bay. L.G. Pl. 548. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 1o. Ord. 1,
TO THIS GENUS LINNAEUS HAS4ÁDDED
CHAMARHODODENDROS, Dwanr RoseE-Bay.
1, RHODODENDRON alpinum, foliis glabris maculis ferrugineis fubtus adfperfis, floribus decandris pallide rofeis, corollis infundibuliformibus.
Ferrugineous Dwarf Rofe-bay.
2, ————————— dauricum, foliis glabris utrinque
nudis, corollis rotatis, amplo flore rofeo. Daurian Dwarf Rofe-bay.
3. - alpiaum, foliis ciliatis nudis, corol- lis infundibuliformibus, floribus pallidé rubris. Hairy Dwarf Rofe Bay-tree. 4. foliis ciliatis, corollis rotatis, flore rubro. Ciliated-leaved Dwarf Rofe-bay. Ss. - ponticum fempervirens, foliis niti-
dis lanceolatis glabris, racemis terminalibus, flo- ribus purpureis. Pontic evergreen Dwarf Rofe-bay.
6, —— ————— penfjlvanicum _lauro-cerafifolium fempervirene, foliis nitidis ovalibus obtufis veno- fis, margine acuto reflexo, floribus bullatis co- rymbofis.
Penfylvanian Mountain Laurel,
RHODOR A, RHODORA.
L.G Pl;47. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. ro. Ord. 1.
' 1, Rnopona (vel Chamerhododendros. Du-Ham.) Canadjan Rhodora,
Part I, Q. R HU S,
fe:rugineura,
dauricum,
hirfutume
‘Chameciftus,
ponticam,
maximupme
canadenfit,
LL —-————
442
Coriaria. Ie typhinum.,
t
a. glabrum.
8. carolinenfe. 9. canadenfe,
Xe Copallinum,
2. conadenfe.
6.
‘TREES ann SHRUBS.
RH U S,°
SuMacH—(Fr.) Sumac.
L.G. Pl. 369. Pentandria Dizynia. Cl. 5. Ord. T"
TO THIS GENUS LINNJEUS Has ADDED TOXICODENDRON, |». PoisoN-TREE.
COTINUS, VENICE SUMACH.
R H U S, SuMACH——(Fr.) SuMAc.
1, RHus ulmifolium, foliis pinnatis obtufiufculé ferra- tis ovalibus fubtus villofis. Elm-leaved or Tanner’s Sumach. | virginianum, fol. pinnatis lanceolatis argaté ; ferratis, fubtus tomentofis. | Virginicn or Stag's- Horn Sumacb. 3 Large Virginian or Stag’s-Horn Sumacb. humilis. Dwarf Virginian or Stag's-Horn Sumach. virginicum anguftifolium, fol. pinnatis ferra- tis lanceolatis utrinque nudis, panicula fparfa, ra- mis patulis glabris, floribus herbaceis. Smooth New-England Sumacb. carolinenfe, flóribus coccineis. Carolinian fcarlet-flowering Sumacb. canadenfe, floribus rubris. Canadian red-flrwering Sumach. americanum lentifcitolium, fol. pinnatis inte gerrimis, petiolo membranaceo articulato, True Lentifcus-leaved Sumacb. canadeníe idem, gummi candidum fundens. Canadian Lentifeus-leaved Sumacb.
2.
4.
5.
20. RH os)
TREES ann SHRUBS,
10. Ruus chinenfe, foliis pinnatis ovatis acuminatis fer- ratis, fubtus tomentofis. Chinefe Sumach. americanum, fol. pinnatis quinatis integerri- mis fubrotundis glabris, racemis alaribus, fructu racemofo fparío corallino, American Sumacb.
Jamaicenfe, fol. ternatis, foliolis petiolatis ova- tis remotiffimé ferratis fubtus tomentofis, floribus minimis, racemis terminalibus, fructu rotundo monopyreno,
Small-flowering Jamaican three-leaved Rhus. capenfe, foliis ternatis, foliolis fubpetiolatis rhombeis angulatis fubtus tomentofis.
Cafe downy-leqved Rhus.
zeylonicum, fol. ternatis, foliolis ovatis acu- minatis ferratis, pedunculis tomentofis, floribus juliformibus.
Ceylon Rhus. ethiopicum trifoliatum majus, foliolis petio; latis lineati-lanceolatis integerrimis fubtus tomen- tofis.
African large three-leaved Rhus. zthiopicum trifoliatum minus glabrum, foli-
olis feffilibus cuneiformibus, African fmall fbining three-leaved Rhus. 17. ——— capenfe, foliis ternatis, foliolis feffilibus Jan- ceolatis levibus. Cape fmooth-leaved Rhus.
Ir.
I2.
13.
I4.
IS.
26.
RHUS-TOXICODENDRON, POISON-TREE.
"2 Ravs-ToxicopENDRON americanum, fol. pinna-
tis integerrimis, petiolo integro equali, floribus parvis albidis, fructu rhomboide, fucco lacteo ve- nenato. Varnifb-tree or Poifon- Alb. americanum, fol. ternatis, foliolis petiolatis angulatis pubefcentibus, caule radicante, floribus albidis, baccis lacteis. | P oifon Oak.
Q. 3 RHus«
:24.3
javanicum,
Metopium,
Cominia,
tementofum "
Cobbe.
anguftifclium
lucidum,
levigatum,
Verniz, '
Toxicodene dmm,
244.
a. radicans,
2. retium.
@ 1. rudfum.
db s. bortenfe.
ik 3. varicgotum.
a 4- groffularife-~ lium.
@ alpinum. e fe nigroni.
2, penfylwanicum
TREES anp SHRUBS
3. RnHus-ToxtcoDENDRON americanum amplexicaa- le, foliis ternatis, foliolis petiolatis ovatis nudis in- ‘tegerrimis, caule radicante, floribus herbaceis, baccis fubrotundis luteis,
—. Radicant Toxicodendron. — idem, rectum. Upright Toxicodendron.
4.
RHUS.COTINUS, VENICE Su MACH. 1. Rnus-CorriNvs foliis fimplicibus obovatis, floribus
purpurafcentibus, Venetian Sumacb.
R I B E S,
The CURRANT-TREE—(Fr.) GROSELIER. L. G. Pl. 281. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5.- Ord. 1,
* Ribefia inermia. Currant-trees.
t, Rings filveftre anglicum inerme, racemis glabris pendulis, floribus planiufculis, fructu parvo rubro.
Wild Currants.
2. ——— hortenfe, fructu majore rubro et albo. | The cultivated Red and White Currants,—~for
whofe Varieties fee the Fruit Catalogue.
3. ——— idem, foliis variegatis.
Striped-leaved Currant-tree.
4. fol. groffulariz. Goofeberry-leaved Currant-tree. $. ——— inerme alpinum dulce, racemis erectis, brace
teis flore longioribus. Sweet Mountain Currants. inerme, racemis pilofis, floribus oblongis, fryctu nigro. Black Currants, or Squinancy Berries. 7, ——— nigrum penfylvanicum, floribus oblongis. Penfylvanian Black Currants.
6,
es Gro.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
** Grofularie aculzate. Goofeberry-trees.
6. Rises ramis aculeatis erectis, petiolorum ciliis pilo. fis, baccis hirfutis, rubris, cryftallinis, viridi-
bus, Gc. | The Goofeberry-tree, ——for whofe Varieties fee the Fruit Catalogue.
9. —— germanicum ramis fubaculeatis reclinatis, pe- dunculi bracteá triphylla. )
10, ———— canadenfe, oxycanthe folijs amplioribus, ramis undique 3culeatis. Canadian Hawfborn-leaved Groffularia. ‘tt, —— ramis aculeatis, baccis glabris, pedicellis brac- tea monophyllá.
32, ——- canadenfe aculeis fubaxillaribus, baccis acule- atis racemofis,
RIVINIA,
RIVINIA. L.G.PL 162. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
1, Rivinra homilis jamaicenfis, floribus tetrandris. Jamaican Dwarf Kivinia.
--— .-— ——w—— —
2. humilis racemofa, circez foliis canefcenti- | bus, baccis puniccis. | Dewny-leaved Dwarf Rivinia. | 3. americana fcandens racemofa, amplioribus,
folani foliis, farmentis craffioribus, floribus octan-
dris dodecandrifve. American climbing Rivinia,
— age .
Q 3 ROBINIA,
245
groffularia,
reclinatum., oxycanthpides Uva crifpae
eynchbati.
humilis.
canefcene.
octandra.
246r
x. Pfeud.- Acacia
2. inodora. 3. bifpida, 4. refed. §. coccinea. 6. glabra.
violacea,
mitise
Caragana,
frutefcens.
Pyemaa.
TREES anv. SHRUBS,
ROBINIA,
ROBINIA, Or FALSE ACACIA. L. G. Pl. 879. Diadelphia Dccandria, Cl. 17. Ord, 3; . 1, Ropinra americana, racemis pedicellis unifloris, fo-
liis impari-pianatis, {pinofis ftipulis, floribus albis. White flowering Robinia, or! Falfe Acacia.
2. eadem, inodora. Scentlef{s Robinia. ' 3. filiquis hifpidis. Prickly-podded Robinia. 4. bifpida, floribus rofeis. Rofe-coloured Robinia, or Falfe Acacia. $. floribus coccineis. Scarlet Robinia. 6. filiquis glabris. Smooth-podded Robinia. 7. americana, racemis pedicellis bifforis, fol. impari. pinnatis. 8. indica, racemis pedicellis ternis, foliis im- parispinnatis, caule inermi. 9. fibirica, pedunculis fimplicibus, fol. abrup- té pinnatis, floribus parvis flavefcentibus. Siberian Robinia, or Caragana.
1o. fibirica major latifolia, pedunculis fimpli- ciffimis, fol. quaternatis fubpetiolatis, floribus In- teis, cortice aureo.
Broad-leaved yellow- barked Siberian Robinia.
lI. fibirica minor anguftifolia, pedunculis fim-
pliciffimis, foliis quaternatis feffilibus, cortice au- reo, floribus parvis luteis.
Dwarf narrow-leaved yellow-barked- Siberian
Kobinia. B
- | RONDE
TREES ann SHR.U B S. 247,
RONDELETIA,
! . RONDELETIA. E. G. Pl 224. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. x. RoNDELETIA americana, foliis feffilibus, paniculà americana,
dichotoma. American Rondeletia.
2. malabarica, fol. petiolatis oblongis acutis, ^ afiatica. Malabarian Rondeletia.
3. americana, fol. ternis. trifolia, Three-leaved American Rondeletia.
4. americana, fol. petiolatis fubovatis obtufis; odorata.
Sweet-/cented American Rondeletia.
ROS A, sien p, 339 The Rose-TReEE—(Fr.) Rosier. | L. G. Pl.631. Icofandria Polvgynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 5. 1. Rosa minor, gecminibus ovatis glabris, pedunculis 1. alba.
hifpidis, caule petiolifque aculeatis, flore albo. Dwarf White Rofe.
2. eadem, flore duplici. 2. duplex, Semi-double White Rzfe. 3. eadem major, flore pleno. 3. plena. Double White Rofe. - 4. ——— eadem, flore pallidé incarnato, 4- incarnata,
Maidon's- Blufb. Rofe. S. —— germinibus globofis, pedunculis fubhifpidis, 1. alping, caule inermi, flore (implici rubello. | Single Alpine Rofe, Virgin Rofe, or Rofe with- out tharns. 6. —— eadem, flore pleno. 2. plena. Double Alpine or Virgin Rofe. canina fylveftris humilior, germinibus globo- t.a vents. fis pedunculifque glabris, caule petiolifque acu- leatis, oribus albis fabcymofis, fru&u rotundiore. White-flowered D:g'i-Rofe. . eadem, unico flore et fructu. 2. unica, The fame, with on'y one flower on each flalk. ^ 9. —— belgica, five vitrea, flore rubicaate. 1. belzica. Biufb Beleic Roje.
b 7-
e 8.
&
t Q. 4 10. Rosa
248
2. rubra. Ze borgondenfis. 2. elatior. 4. rubra.
C. i 1. canina,
ri 2. inoderd-
i 3- variegata.
x. carolinenfis.
8. bumilis. 3- pallide rubra. * plena.
1. centifolia,
2. rubicans,
3*
}- cinnamomea.
2. ples.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
10, Rosa eadem, flore rubro. Red Belgic Rofe. humilis burgundenfis, flore incarnato. , Dwarf Blufb Burgundy Rofe. I2. ——— eadem elatior. Tall Blufb Burgundy Rofe. humilis burgundenfis, flore rubro. Dwarf Red Burgundy Rofe. canina fylveftris humilior, germinibus ovatig, pedunculifque- glabris, caule peciolifque aculeatis, flore odorato incarnato Sweet red-flowered Dog’s-Rofe, or Hep-tree. Ig. ——— eadem, inodora.
13. 14.
Scentlefs red-flowered Dog's-Rofe, or Hep-tree.
16,
eadem, foliis et cortice variegatis. Striped-leaved Dog’s-Rofe.
17. ——- carolina fragrans, germinibus globofis hifpidis, pedunculis fubhifpidis, caule aculeis ftipularibus, petiolis aculeatis, floribus rubicundis ferotinis fim- plicibus.
Wild Virginian Rofe. 18, ——- eadem, humilior. Penfylvanian Rofe.
19. eadem, flore pallidé rubro.
Pale-red American Rofe. 20. eadem, flore rubro pleno.
Double Penfylvanian Rofe. | QI batávica centifolia, germinibus ovatis, pe-
duaculifque hifpidis, caule hifpido aculeato, peti- olis inermibus, flore rubro. Dutch bundred-leaved Rofe. 22. —— eadem, flore rubicante. Blufb bundred. leaved Rofe? 23. ——— eadem, flore magno rubro. | Great Royal Refe.
24.
inermibus, flore fimplici fubrubente. Single Cinnamon Rofe. 25. —— eadem, flore rubro. Double Cinnamon Refe.
26. Ros —
cinnamomea, germinibus globofis peduncalif- que glabris, caule aculeis ftipularibus, petiolis fub-
TREES Aun SHRUBS. 249 | 26, Rosa damafcena, flore fimplici rubro. x. damafena, D. | Single red Damafk Rofe. 37. adem, flore rubro pleno. Qo. plena. Double red Damafk Rofe. 28, eadem, flore incarnato. 3- incarnata, Blufb- Damaft. Rofe. 29, eadem, flore albo. 4. alba,
White Damaft Rofe. —.. 30. ——— eadem verficolor, floribus ex albo et rubro s. verfcoler, variegatis. York and Lancafter Rofe. @ 31, z—— fylveftris, germinibus ovatis pedunculifque t. eglanteria. — E. 7" glabris, caule aculeis fparfis rectis, petiolis {ca- bris, foliolis acutis, fol. odoratis, flore fimplici rubro. Single Sweet-Briar. , 32. ——— eadem, flore duplici rubro. 2 duplex. Semi-double red Sweet-Briar. . 33. ——- eadem, flore pleno rubro. 3» piene. Double red Sweet-Briar. eadem, flore pleno incarnato. 4» incarnate, | Double Blufb Sweet-Briar. , 35. ——— eadem, fempervirens, flore pleno incarnato. 5. iscarnate-feme Evergreen double Blufb. Sweet-Briar. pervirens. 36, ——— francofurtenfis, fore plenoex purpureorubro. francofurtenfis F. | Franckfort ox Purple Rofe. | 37. —— gallica, germinibus ovatis pedunculifque hif- ;. gallica, — G. | pidis, caule petiolifque hifpido- -aculeatis, fiore ru 07 bro multiplici. Semi-double Red Rofe. eadem, flore pleuo. 2. pua. | Dzuble Red Rofe. 39. ——— eadem, floribus ex rubro et albo variegatis, 3: Refs Mundé. (vel Roa Mundi. ) Variegated or Rofa Mundi Rofe. hifp:nica, foliis utrinque villofis, calycis fo- liolis acuté ferratis, flore lucido rubro, fructu .. glabro. Spani/b fingle bright Red Rofe.
334.
38.
40, hifpanica. M.
41, —— holoferica, flore duplici. 1. holoferica, Semi-double Velvet Rofe. | 42, holoferica, flore pleno. a. plcna,
Double Velvet Rofe, 43. Rosa
M.
Ie lutea.
- 2. plena.
3. aufiriaca, 4.
I. marmorea.
2. plena.
I. menítrualis.
2. rubra.
3. cornea. ' 4. alba.
9$. varitgatde 1. mofchata. a. duplex.
3: plena.
mufcofa.
TREES anv SHRUBS.’
43. Rosa imperialis +. Imperial Rofe.
44. germinibus ovatis pedunculifque g'abris, caule {ubinermi, petiolis aculeatis. Indian Rofe. 45. flore luteo fimplici. Single Yeliow Rofe. 46, flore luteo pleno f. Double Yellow Rofe. 47. auftriaca. flore luteo, -
Yelicw Zuflriar. Rofe. 48. —— auftriaca, flore intus coccineo, extus luteo. Copper-coloured Auftrian Rofe.
49. flore duplici marmoreo. - Semi double Marbled Rofe. 50. eadem, flore pleno marinoreo.
Double Ma: bl.d Rofe.
$1. —— menftrualis, flore rubro fimplici. Single red Monthly Refe.
£2. —— eadem, flore rubro. Red Mo.thly Rofe.
53. eadem, flore curneo. Blufb Monthly Rofe. $4. eadem flore albo.
White Monthly Rofe. 55. —— eadem, flore variegato. Strifed Monthly Rofe.
$6, mofchata, flore fimplici albo. Single Mufk or White Glufter Rofe. 57. eadem, flore duplici.
Semi double Mufk Rofe.
| $8. ——— eadem, flore pleno.
Double Mufk Rofe. £9. —— fpinofiffima, flore rubro pleno, pedunculo mufcofo $. Mofs Rofe. _
+ A new Rose raifed by Mr. Whirworlb of Coventry, advertifed Jat Year at ros. 6d.
I The Dounrr VELtow grows naturally in Sevissserland, and is not a Fariety of the Sincre Ystiow.
§ The Moss Rosz grows natually on the Alps, and is not a Varley ef the PaovxNcs.
" 60. Rosa
TREES ann SHRUBS.: 351
| 6o, \Rosa fanguiforbz majoris folio, germinibus ovatis. pendulin, P. " ' glabris, pedunculis cauleque hifpidis, petiolis iner-
| mibus, fructu longo pendulo.
| Long-fruited Rofe. :
861, —— pimpinellifolia, germinibus globofis, pedun- 1 pimpinellifoe
culifque glabris, caule aculeis fparfis reétis, pee — "^
tiolis fcabris, foliolis obtufis, flore rübro fimplici.
Red-fiswered Burnet-leaved Rofe.
eadem. . | 2. nigra,
| Black Burnet-leaved Rofe.
| #63, — — eadem, flore albo. 3. «lba,
| White Burnet-leaved Rofe. |
| provincialis, flore fimplici rubro; 1. provincialis,
| Single Provence Rofe.
| provincialis, flore pleno ruberrimo. a: ruberrima.
| Deep red Provence Rofe.
| provincialis, flore pleno pallidé rubro. 3. pallida,
Pale red Provence Rofe.
$62. !
provincialis major. 4- "jer.
Large Cabbage Provence Rofe.
provincialis batavica. 5. baravicde Dutch Provence Rofe. provincialis prolifera. 6. prolifera. Childing Provence Rofe. .
fol. quinis glabris perennantibus, germinibus fem;ervuens. S, ovatis pedunculifque hifpidis, caule petiolifque
aculeatis, flore albo fimplici.
Evergreen White Rofe. | pumila fpinofiffima, fol. pimpinelle glabris, ?- fpimoGfime. germinibus ovatis glabiis, pedunculis caule petio- lifque aculeatiffimis, flore albo odorato.
White dwarf Scotch Rofe.. | . eadem, fol. ex luteo et viridi eleganter vari- 2S. variegetis egatis, — er ellow ffribed-leaved dwarf Scotch Rofe.
eadem, flore fimplici lividé rubente. 3. [pin. rubra. Red dwarf Scotch Rofe. eadem, flcribus- ex albo et carneo eleganter 4. variata. varicgatis. | |
Striped dwarf Scotch Rofe.
eadem, floribus ex purpureo et rubro elegan- s. maculata, ter maculato. — Marbled dwarf Scotch Rofe.
79.
871.
(£873.
s 74.
875.
3 76. Rosa
252
flebonenfis.
V. d 1. villofa.
T) 2. major.
gg 3 duplex,
1, ALBA.
76,
77:
78.
79.
TREES ann SHRUBS,
Rosa incarnata humilis ftebonenfis, flore pleno vario. steven Rofe t. « bus elobo- fylveftris pomifera major, inibus glo fis aculeatis, E edunculis hifpidis, caule aculeis fparfis, petiolis aculeatis, foliis tomentofis, fruc- tu {pinofo. | Apple Rofe. ——- eadem, fructu majore hifpido, Apple Rofe with large Hes. eadem, flore duplici. Semi-double Apple Rofe.
It is very difficult to afcertain which are the Species and which the Varieties of the Rosg&; LINNAEUS is inclined to think they are all only Varieties of the Doc-Rosre, but yet has divided them into fourteen diftin& Species; the following is the Manner, that after LINNAUS, Mr. Hanbury in his Bopr of PLANTING and GARDENING has ranged them; the Reafon for my fubdividing them, is to make them more intelligible to thofe Gentlemen who are curious in collecting all the Varieties, I have likewife added eighteen more.
R O S A.
ALBA-—THE WHITE Rose,
1, The White Rofe.
2. Double White Rofe.
3. Semi-double White Rofe. 4. Dwarf White Rofe.
T Raifed by Mr. Gordon at Stegrey, and fades away into many dife ferent Colours.
. ALPINA
TREES ann SHRUBS: 253
ALPINA—THE ALPINE Rose, or Rose WITHOUT THORNS, ,
2. ALPINA. I . The Alpine Rofe, or Rofe without Thorns.
CANINA——THE Doc-TREE, or HgP-TRZEER.
3. Canina.’ 1. Red flowered Hep-tree. 2. White-flawered Hef-tree.
CAROLINA—— THE CaAnoLiINA Rose,
4. CAROLINA, 1. Wild Virginian Rofé. 2. Penfylvanian Rofe. 3. Pale red Penfylvanian Rofe.
CENTIFOLIA—— THE HUNDRED-LEAVED ROSE,
. Blufb Hundred-leaved Rofe.
. Dutch Hundred-leaved Rofe.
. Deep red Provence Rofe.
. Pale red Provence Rofe.
. Dutch Provence Rofe.
. Childing Provence Roe.
. Large Cabbage Provence Rofe, . Mofs Provence Rofe.
Great Royal Rofe.
5$. CENTIFOLIA.
a4
Oo 00-1 Aw -» & 9 mm
CINNAMOMEA——THE CINNAMON-ROSE,
6. CINNAMOMEA. Y. Stngle Cinnamon Rofe. 2. Double Cinnamon Rofe.
EcLANTERIA— THE EGLANTINE, or SWEET- BRIAR.
7. EGLANTERIA. I. Common Sweet-Briar. 2. Semi-double Sweet-Briar.
7. EGLANTERIA
254 TREES awn SHRUBS.
7. EGLANTERIA- — 3. Double red Sweet-Briar. 4. Maiden's-Blufb double Sweet- Briar. 5. Sweet-Briar with yellow Fiowers, or Single Tellow Rofe.
-
GALLiCA——THE GALLICAN Rose.
. Semi-double Red Rofe. "4 . Old double Red Rofe.
. Rofa Mund?, or Variegated Rofe. . York and. Lancafter Rofe. . Semi-double Velvet Rofe. . Full-double Velvet Rofe. . Blufb Belgic Rofe.
. Red Belgic Rofe.
. Blufo Monthly Rofe.
. Red Monthly Rofe.
. White Monthly Rofe.
. Striped Monthly Rofe.
. Red Damafk Rofe.
. White Damafk Rofe.
. Blufb Damafk Rofe. 16. Double Virgin Rofe.
. Marbled Rofe. —
. Great Spanifb Rofe. 19. Yellow Auftrian Rofe.
. Cobper-coloured Rofe. Double Yellow Rofe, Frankfort Rofe
8. GALLICA.
0 ON QUON =
mom et N = O
ot n9 et wm dU
"4 gt Qo ^
i HN HN Nn = 0 e
INDICA——THE INDIAN Ross.
9. Invica. "1. The Indian Rofe.
PENDULINA——THE LONG-FRUITED Rose.
10, .PENDUKINA. 2. The Long fruited Rofe.
PIMPINELLI-
w
TREES anno SHRUBS. 255 PIMPINELLIFOLIA—THE BURNET-LEAVED Rose. I. Red-flowered Burnet-leaved Rofe. 2. Black Burnet-leaved Rofe.
it. deed 3. White Burnet-leaved Rofe.
FOLIA.
SEMPERVIRENS—THE Musk Rose, 12, SEMPERVIRENS. 1, Single Mufk, or White Clufter Rofe. 2. Semi-double Mufk Rofe. 3. Double Mufk Rofe. 4. Evergreen Rofe.
SPINOSISSIMA——THE DwarF Scorcu Rosr, 1. White-flowered dwarf Scotch Rofe. -
2. Red flowered dwarf Scotch Rofe.
3. Stripedflowered dwarf Scotch Rofe.
4. Marbled-flowered dwarf Scotch Rofe.
13. SPINOSISSIMA.
VILLOSA——THE APPLE RosE.
14. VILLOSA. I. The Apple Rofe. RORIDULA,
RoRIDULA. L. G. Pi. 1237. Pentandria Monogynia.
RoR1DULA capenfis, caule fruticulofo, foliis fübu- latis, dentibus filiformibus ciliatis, fcapo racemo-
fo in pedunculos. Cafe Roridula.
ROSMARINUS, RosEMARY—(Fr.) ROMARIN. L.G. Pi. 38. Diandria Monogynia. Cl.2. Ord. t.
Cl. 5. Ord. r. dentate.
. Rasmarinus fpontanea latiore folio. 1, latifolia
Broad-leaved Rofemary. | hortenfis, anguftiore folio. a anguf'ifilia.
2. Narrow-leaved Rofemary.
3. RosMARt-
256 3° 8f, 4 entéo-t Are 4- aureo- varity.
purpurafcens.
glabra,
birfuta,
a 1. Iden.
ilt 2. albus. Ow 3. Levis. A q differen.
d cefius. @ 1. fruticofus.
e albus.
TREES «nn SHRUBS.
3. Rosmarinus fol. ex argenteo eleganter variegatiss Silver-ftriped Rofemary. ' ' fol. ex aureo ftriatis. Gold-ftriped Rofemary. 5, ——*—— almerieniis, fore majore, fpicato, purpu- rafcente. ‘Large purplifb-flowered Rofemary.
ROYENA, ~ RovENA, or AFRICAN BLADDER Nut. L. G. Pl. 355. Decandria Digynia. Cl. 10. Ord. z.
1. Royena fempervirens capenfis, fol. ovatis fcabriuf-
culis fplendentibus. Shining-leaved evergreen Cape Royena.
capenfis, fol. laneeolatis glabris, floribus al-
bis, flofculis dependentibus. * Smooth-leaved Cape Royena.
3. ——— capenfis, fol. lanceolatis glabris integerri-
mis hirfutis.
a.
R U BU S, RasPBERRY-BUSH and BRaMBLE—(Fr.) FRAMBOISE, L. G. Pl632. Yoofandria Polygynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 5.
1. Rusus foliis quinato-pinnatis ternatifque, caule aculeato, petiolis canaliculatis, fructu rubro b @. - Red Rafpberry-bufb, Framboife, or Hind-berry. idem, flore albo. White Rafpberry. 3. idzus levis. , Rafpberry without prickles. 4. idzus, vere et autumno florens. 5
Twice-flowering Rafpberry. fol. ternatis fubnudis, lateralibus bilobis, caule tereti aculeato, fructu cefio cceruleo. Small Bramble, or Dewberry-bufb. fol. quinato digitatis ternatifque, caule pe tiolifque aculearis, fructu nigro. Common Bramble. idem, fructu albo. Common Bramble, with white fruit. 8, Rusvs
* ir.
# 9. $ 10,
TREES awn SHRUBS.
€ 8. Rusnus idem, flore albo pleno.
Double flowering Bramble.
major, foliis vatiegatis.
Strifed-leaved Bramble.
{pinofus, foliis eleganter laciniatis.
Cut -leaved Bramble.
non fpinofus vulgaris, fructu nigro. Bramble without thorns.
canadenfis, fol. ternatis nudis, caulibus pe- tiolifque hifpidis.
Hifpid-ffalked Canadian Bramble. canadenfis, fol. digitatis denis quinis terna- tifque, caule inermi,
Smooth flalked Canadian Bramble. molaccanus, fol. ternatis fubtus tomentofis, caule petiolifque aculeis recurvis.
Small-leaved Moluccan Bramble. moluccanus latifolius, fol. fimplicibus cor- datis lobatis, caule aculeato decumbente.
Broad-leaved Moluccan Bramble. odoratus virginicus, fol. fimplicibus palma. tis, caule inermi multifolio multifloro.
Virginian flowering Rafpberry. faxatilis, fol. ternatis nudis tibus herbaceis 2.
Stone Bramble. fol. fimplicibus lobatis, caule bifolio, uni- floro, floribus dioicis 2f.
Cloud-berries, Knot-berries, or Knout-berries. fibiricus trifolius humilis non fpinofus, flo- re purpureo, fructu rubro polycocco, fapore et odore fragariz 1,
Siberian dwarf purple-flowering Rubus. canadenfis, fol. fimplicibus cordatis indivi- fis crenatis, {capo aphyllo unifloro 24.
Canadian uniflorous Rubus. trifolius repens, molliculo folio pilofo, fruc- tu cefio, majori. H. Cath,
Creeping three-leaved Rubus. minor alpinus etnicus, rectus. canefcens, candido flore. H. Cath.
White-flowering Rubys of Mount Etna. |
I2,
13.
14.
1$.
16,
flagellis reptan-
20,
aI,
22,
: Part I, R 23. RUBUS
257
3. Rubus plenus, 4. variegarus.
8. laciniatus .
6, int mis.
hifpidus, canadenfise ' parvifolius. moluecanut, odoratus. faxatilis, Chamzmorus
arcticus,
Dilib:rda, repens.
wtnicus
259 TREES ano SHRUBS.
elegantifimus 23, Rususelegantiffimus, rectus, humilis, trifolius, rofz fpinulis, fructu, colore, et fapore, Fragariz. H.C. QUAR. Jfthisand AX T 1CUS are not tbe fame ? creticus, triphyllus, flore parvo. ' Cretan three-leaved fmall-flowering Rubus. orientalis, ampliffimo folio nunc terno, nunc quino, quafi digitato. Oriental large-leaved Rubus. orientalis, foliis cannabinis. Oriental Hemp-'eaved Rubus. idzus, fructu nigro, virginianus. Virginian black fruited Rafpberry. non fpinofus, polonicus, fructu nigro majore. Black-fruited Poland Bramble, without thorns.
RUMPHIA,
RUMPHIA. . L. G. Pl. 47. Triandria Monogynia. Cl. 3, Ord. t.
Amboinenfis, 1, RUMPHIA pyriformis, officulo trifpermo. Amboynan Rumphia,
RUSCUS,
Bu TcHER’s BRooM—(Fr.) HouX FRELON.
.L. G. Pl. 1139. Dioecia Syngenefia. Cl. 22. Ord. 13.
acüleatus. 1. Ruscus myrtifol. aculeat. fol. fupra floriferis nudis. Butcher's Broom, or Knee Helly,
latifol. fr.ex medio foliorum extra pendente.
Broad-leaved Butcher's Broom.
Hypoglofum. 3. : fol. fubtus floriferis fub foliolo, fructu pe- dunculo infidente. | Hypogloffum, or Tongued Laurel.
parviflorus. 2.4,
amplifulius. 2 5 .
eannabifolius, 26.
o-cMentalis. 27.
Polonieus, 28.
Hypophyl- 2. ! lum,
. Androgynus. . canarienfis latifolius, é foliorum finu flori- fer et baccifer. ' | Canary Rufous. : |
I.racemofus, —— 6. angultifolius (vel Laurus alexandrina), ra-
cemo terminali hermaphrodito, floribus flavef- centibus, baccis rubris. Alexandrian Laurel.
2. rubris. 6. idem, floribus rubris. Red-flowering Alexandrian Laurel, 7 trifoliatus, fol. ternis ovatis acuminatis fupra floriferis nudis, , Three-leaved Rufcus,
Ruscus
| TREES ann SHRUBS.
8, Ruscus italicus latifolius, fol. ovatis acuminatis fu- pra floriferis nudis, caulibus flexuofis. Italian broad-leaved Rufcus.
R U T A, Rus—(Fr.) Rue. L.G. Pl. 523. Decandria Monogynia, Cl. 10. Ord. 1. . Rota fylveftris major, fol. decompofitis, petalis
laceris, floribus lateralibus quadrifidis. Large wild Rue.
-
2. fylveftris minor. Small wild Rue. 3. hortenfis latifolia. Broad-leaved Rue.
4. —— hortenfis latifolia, arbufcule fimilis. $, —— hortenfis tenuifolia. Narrow-leaved Rue. !
6, hortenfis tenuifolia, foliis. ex argenteo varie- atis. e Silver-ffribed narrow-leaved Rue. 7. chalepenfis, latifolia, florum petalis villis fca- tentibus. | Broad-leaved Aleppo Rue. ' 8, chalepenfis tenuifolia, & florum petalis villis {catentibus. Narrow-leaved Aleppo Rue. 9. montana fpinofa, coriandri folio, flore albo. Thorny white-flowering Coriander-leaved Rue. 10, fylveftris ligifolia hifpanica, foliis fimplicibus indivifis. Spanifb Flax-leaved Rue. ° 11, orientalis, linariz folio, flore parvo.
Small: flewering oriental Rue. 12, —— patavina trifolia, fol. terminatis feffilibus, Bo-- ribus luteis umbellatis. Paduan three-leaved yellow-flowering Rue. 13, —— gibraltarica monrana, foliis compofitis, flori»
259 '
flexuofus.
I. graveolenty
2. MIRO. 3. bertenfis.
4. latifolia. $. tenwifilia.
6. variegata,
7. chalepenfis e
8. cbe, te nuifelta.
coriandrifolia.
linifolia.
parviflora.
patavina,
gibraltaricas
bus decandris, ftaminibus corolla longioribus, -
caule erecto corymbofo, Gibraltarian Rue.
R 2 (S.) SAG
260
efficinarum,
fruticofa.
cafpica.
* hermaph rodi- tica.
4 = pentandra,
tr andra,
$
TREES ann SHRUBS.
(S.)
SACCHAR UM,
The SucAR-CANE. L.G.PI.73. 'Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2.
1, SaccHARUM (vel Arundo Sacchifera) floribus pani- culatis. , Sugar Cane.
SALICORNIA,
GLASS WORT or SAL T-WORT^.
L. G. Pl 10. Monandria Monogynia. Cl. 1. Ord. r.
1, SALICORNIA fempervirens, caule erecto fruticofo. Shrubby evergreen Glafs-wort. 2, ———— caípica arborefcens, articulis cylindricis, fpicis filiformibus, tamarifci facie. * Cafpian arborefcent Glafs-wort.
SALI X, The Wirrow-TREE —L(Fr.) SauLe. L. G. Pl. 1098 Dioecia Diandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 2.
* Felis glabris ferratis, ° With finocth ferrated Leaves.
1. Sarrx latifolia, fol. ferratis glabris fplendentibus, floribus hermaphroditis diandris. Shining Willow. fol. latis ferratis glabris odoratis, flofculis pen-
2. tandris. | Sweet or Bay-leaved Willow 3. fibirica flexilis, fol. elliptico-lanceolatis utrin- —
que glabris ferratis appendiculatis fplendentibus, floribus triandris. Triandrous Willow.
4. SALIX
TREES ann SHRUBS. 264
4, SaL1x phylicifolia fuecica, fol. ferratis glabris lan- r. phylicifotia. ceo:atis, crenis undatis, Swedifb Phylica-leaved Willow. - _ 8$, ——— eadem, fol. ferratis glabris oblongo-ovatis. % “#tifeia. , Broad- leaved Swedi/b Phylica-leaved Willow. fativa lutea, fol. ferratis ovatis acutis glabris, — vitellina, ferraturis cartalagineis, petiolis callofo- punétatis. Yellew Willow. L 7. seme fol. ferratis glabris lanceolatis petiolatis, fti- amygdalina. pulis trapeziformibus. Almond leaved Willow. 8, —— lapponica, fol. ferratis glabris fubovatis acu- — haftata. tis feffilibus, ftipulis fubcordatis.
e 6.
Lapland haftated Willow. (€& 9, —— fol. ferratis glabris ovato-lanceolatis, petiolis 1. fragilis. | dentato-glandulofis. - Crack Willow. (£ 10. —— fol. amygdalino utrinque aurito, corticem ab- 2. anygdalifilias jiciens.
Almond-leaved Crack Willow. “Ir, —— babylonica, fol. ferratis glabrislineari-lanceo- ^ babylonica, latis, flagellis deorfum pulchré pendentibus. Babylonian or Weeping Willow. ; non auriculata, fol. ferratis glabris lanceolatis — Perpures: fubluteis inferioribus oppofitis, viminibus rubris. Purfle or red Willow. humilis, fol. ferratis glabris lanceolato-linea- — Helix. ribus fuperioribus oppofitis obliquis, fquamis et capfulis tomentofis. Rofe or Yellow dwarf Willow. ggyptiaca, fol. argenteis fubferratis lanceola-- — zgyptiaca: to-ovalibus nudis venofis, petiolis fimplicibus ex- ftipulatis. egyptian Willow. alpina pumila repens, fol. oblong: S exiguis, — myrfinitet. fuperné fplendentibus, infern&" cinereis creberri- mis et tenuiíftmis crenis.
8 12.
q !3.
14.
1$.
16, lapponica, fol. fubferratis glabris fubdiapha- x. arbafcul, nis fubtus glaucis, caule fuffruticofo. Shrubby Lapland Willow.
17, —— fol. integris glabris ovatis confertis pellucides. 2.
R 3 18. SaiLx
setu(a. ,
dp — herbacea.
~
a — reticulata. myrtilloides.
glauca,
a rubra
8r aurita. Ze
a. ‘anata,
18,
I9.
20.
21.
22.
23.
- 24.
25.
26.
27.
28,
TREES ann SHRUBS.
Sarix folis ferratis glabris lanceolatis utrinque acutis.
—-— alpina repens non incana, fol. fubferratis gla- bris obovatis obtufiffimis, {pica rariffimà 3. Creeping obtufe-leaved Willow. | —— alpina lucida repens, fol. ferratis glabris or- biculatis 24. ' Herbaceous or Mountain dwarf Willew.
** Foliis glabris integerrimis. With Leaves fmooth and entire.
SaL1x pumila, foliis integris glabris ovatis fubtus reticulatis, julo gracili of. Round-leaved Willow. fuecica, fol. integris glabris ovatis acutis al- ternis.
alpina pyreneica, fol. integerrimis, fubtus te nuiffime villofis ovato-obloügis. Pyrenean glaucous-leaved Willow, or Alpine Ozter. . —— minimé fragilis, fol. longiffimis, utrinque vi- ridibus, non ferratis 24. Red Willow.
eee — Fol;; integerrimis villofis. Witb villofe entire Leaves.
SAL1Xx foliis integerrimis utrinque villofis obovatis -
appendiculatis. Round-leaved Willow.
capréa ‘pumila, folio fubrotundo, fubtus inca- no X.
que lanatis fubrotundis acutis. Lapland broad woolly-leaved Willow. —— depreffa, fol. integris fubtus villofis lanceola- to-ovatis utrinque acutis.
29. SALIX
lapponica humilis latifolia erecta, fol. utin.
|
TREES ann SHRUBS. 263
29. SaLrx fol. integerrimis hirfatis lanceolatis. lapponum, Lapland Wiliow. # 30. foliis integris ovatis acutis, fupra fübvillofis, arenaria.
fubtus tomentofis. Sand Willow. | 31. —— fol. integerrimis lanceolatis, fubtus villofisni- —incubacea, tidis, flipulis ovatis acutis, ramis decumbentibus, radice repatrice Yh.
$32. — fol. integerrimis lanceolatis utrinque fubpilo- 1- repens. fis, caule repente.
Creeping Willow. alpina humila rotundifolia repens, inferné fub- 2. rotundiflia. cinerea, — — ) Round-leaved creeping Willow. L 34. —— fol. integerrimis ovatis, fubtusvillofis nitidis 4. — fufca.
Brown Willow. .
fol. integerrimis lanceolato-linearibus ftri€tis — rofmarinifolig feffilibus fubtus tomentofis 21.
Rofemary-leaved Willow.
| 33.
"
888 rp; fubferratis villofis. With flightly ferrated villofe Leaves.
836. SaL1ix foliis lanceolatis acuminatis ferratis utrinque — alba. | '. pubefcentibus, ferraturis infimis glandulofis. Common or White Willow, fol. fubferratis oblongo-ovatis, fubtus fubvil- — ciaerea. lofis, ftipulis dimidiato-cordatis.
37.
938. —— fol. ovatis rugofis, fubtus tomentofis, unda- 1. caprea tis, fuperné denticulatis, julo craffiffimo. . | Common Sallow. 39, ——— lapponica, fol. oblongis fubtus villofis inferi- 2. oribus crenatis, fuperioribus integris. | ‘Lapland Willow. | 40, fibirica, fol. elliptico-lanceolatis fubtus fericeis 3. appendiculatis, Siberian Sallow. folio ex rotunditate acuminato, he Acute-pointed-leaved Sallow. $45, —— foliis ex albo eleganter variegatis. $. vari Silver-firiped-leaved Sallaw, ) R 4 43. SALIX
| bar.
264 TREES ann SHRUBS.
vimemli, 43. Sarix foliis fobintegerrimis lanceolato-linearibus longiffimis acutis fubtus dericeis, ramis virgatis. The Ozier.
SALSOLA,
STONECROP-TREE or GLaAss-WORT. L. G. Pl. 311. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
proftrata. I. SaLsora hifpanica frutefcens proftrata, foliis linea- ° ribus pilofis inermibus, ramis filiformibus adfcen- dentibus, floribus conglomerato-fpicatis. Trailing Spanifb Glafs-wort. hifpanica frutefcens, fol. ovatis acutis carno- fis, floribus fpicatis alternis folitariis, gilvis pale- aceis flofculis. Shrubby -Spanifb Glafs-wort. erecta fruticofa, foliis linearibus teretibus carnofis +. Shrub Stone-crop, or Glafs-wort.
SALVADOR 4A, SALVADORA. L. G. Pl. 163. Tetrandriz Monogynia. Cl. 4. Or. 1.
veimiculata, 2,
'frut/cofa. 3.
perfica, 1. SaLvapora perfica, fol. oppofitis, racemo termi- nali compofito. Perfian Salvadora.
SALVIA, SAGE——(Fr.) SAUGE. L. G. Pl. 39. O&andria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 1. "officinalis, — I, SaLviA major, foliis lanceolato-ovatis integris cre- —-
nulatis, floribus fpicatis coeruleis, calycibus acutis. Common Green Sage. |
2. 2. major, fol. ex luteo et viridi variegatis. Yellow and green ftriped Sage.
3s 3. major, ex albo variegatis. White and green firiped Sage.
4 4M abfinthium redolens, —
Wormwoad Sage.
+ Mr. Hadjos makes this a Variety of the Cuxworopium. 5. SALYIA
oq
ag.
| 16.
ia —w-w€ — 707
| i8.
TREES aw» SHRUBS,
5. SALv1A foliis rubicundis. Red Sage.
fol. rubicundis variegatis. Variegated Red Sage. ! minor, aurita et non aurita. Sage of Virtue. minor, non aurita, flore albo. White-flawered Sage of Virtue. minor, foliis variegatis. Strifed-leaved Sage of Virtue. Jatifolia, ferrata. Balfamic Sage. hifpanica, lavendulz folio. Lavender-leaved Spanifb Sage. ; orientalis abfinthium redolens elatior, fol. infimis pinnatis, fummis ternatis rugofis, floribus fpicatis carneis, caule tomentofo fruticofo.
Flefb-coloured-flowered Eaftern Sage. cretica frutefcens pomifera, fol. lanceolatis ovatis integris crenulatis incanis et crifpis, flori- bus fpicatis, calycibus obtufis.
Shrubby apple-bearing Cretan Sage. 14. ————— mexicana, fol. ovatis utrinque acuminatis
. ferratis. Mexican Sage.
canarienfis, fol. haftato-triangularibus ob- longis crenatis obtufis tomentofis.
Zriangular-leaved Canary Sage. africana frutefcens, fol. fubrotundis ferra- tis, bafi truncatis, caulibus et pediculis araneofa lanugine, flore' violaceo. '
Shrubby violet-coloured-flewered African Sage. fol. oblongo-ovatis integerrimis, calycibus coloratis.
6.
7. 8,
17.
africana frutefcens, fol. fubrotundis intege- gerrimis, bafi truncatis, flore magno aureo. Shrubby yellvw-flewering African Sage.
SAM-
- 6.
Te Aurignlata.
tomentofa, bifpanica.
fruticofa.
pomifera,
mexicana. canarien(is,
africana,
integerrima,
aurca.
266
@ 1. nigra.
B s. viridis. , T * 3* alba. lr 4. laciniata.
dk 5. albo-waricg:
A 6. albo- puntata.
Wt o. laseo-varieg.
casadenfis.
. gacemofa,
M rs Ebulus. 3i 2. daciniata.
B 3. variegata.
parviflora.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
SAMBUCUS, The ELDER-TREE—— (Fr.), SuREAU. L. G. Pl. 372. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 3.
1. SAMBUCUS cymis quinquepartitis, floribus umbella- tis, fructu in. umbellà nigra.
Common black-berried Elder. - eadem, fructu in umbellà viridi. Green berried Elder. eadem, fructu in umbellà albá. White-berried Elder. .
- eadem, fol. laciniatis.
Parfiey-leaved Elder.
5. eadem. fol, ex albo variegatis.
Silver-ftriped Elder. | 6. ——— — eadem, fol. ex albo punctatis,
Silver-dufled Elder.
—— eadem, fol. ex luteo variegatis.
Cold-firiped Elder. 7 canadenfis, cymis quinquepartitis, fol. fub- bipinnatis, caule frutefcente, baccis rubentibus.
Canadian Elder. ^l - montana, racemis compofitis ovatis, oribus albis, baccis rubris. . Mountain red-berried Elder. humilis, cymis tripartitis, ftipulis foliaceis, Dwarf Elder, Walwort, or Danewort.
7. 8.
11, ———— eadem, folio laciniato.
Fagged-leaved Dwarf Elder. eadem, fol. eleganter variegatis, Strifcd-leaved Dwarf Elder.
SAMYDA,
SAMYDA.
L. G. Pl..543. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1,
1. SAMXDA jamaicenfis, foliis ovato-oblongis utrinque glabris, floribus confertim ex alis foliorum crum- pentibus, fructu minimo croceo.
Jamaican fmall-flowering Samyda. '
2. SAMYD
TREES ann SHRUBS. aby
2.: SAMYDA jamaicenfis, foliis nitidis cordatis leviffimé ^ nitida. crenatis, rudimentis mollibus rubentibus, racemis tenuioribus alaribus.
Shining-leaved Jamaican Samyda.
aculeata,fol. aurantii,ramis fpinofis, floribus —fpinofa: ottandris.
American Orange-leaved thorny Samyda. jamaicenfis,fol. obovatis fubtus tomentofis, pubetcens, ' flore pentapetalo pallide luteo odofatiffimo,
Downy-leaved yellow-flewering Samyda.
ulmifolia americana, fol. ovato-oblongis : ferelat. ferrulatis, floribus rofeis niveis.
American Elm-leaved Samyda.
SANTALUM,
SAUNDERS. “LG. PL 480. Oftandria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. x. - :
4.
' 3. SanraLu™M indicum album. album, Saunders. —
SANTOLINA, | Lavenper Cor ToN—(Fr.) PETIT Crpres, GARDE-ROBE.
" LG.PLg42. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl.19.Or.1.
1, SaN TOLINA foliis teretibus, quadrifariam dentatis, pedunculis unifloris.
Lavender Cotton.
rofmarinifolia major, foliis linearibus mar- 1. rofmariaifolia
Chamz Cypa- riffus.
2, gine tuberculatis, pedunculis unifloris. Great Rofemary-leaved Lavender Cotton. - rofmarinpifolia minor. a. mixer, Small Rofemary-leaved Lavender Cotton. 4, fol. villofis et incanis, flore majore. 3» villofa, Large flowered villofe-leaved Lavender Cotton. $. foliis ericz. a. ericafalia, » Heath ‘eaved Lavender Cotton. ; oliis cupreffi. C yrefi-leaued Lavender Cotton, s enpref fie 7. repens et canefcens, 6. decumbens.
Creeping Lavender Cotton.
8, SANTO-
268 TRE-ES ann SHRUBS:
7. $. SANTOLINA foliis minus incanis. Lefs hoary-leaved Lavender Cotton. foliis obícuré virentibus, flore fulphurei co-
3. viren» 9 . | loris. Green-leaved fulbbur-coloured-flewered Laven- der Cotton. fol. obfcuré virentibus, flore aureo. Green-leaved gold-coloured-flowered Lavender Cotton. 1 chr menui- 1I, hifpanica, foliis chamzmeli. n Spanifb Camomile-leaved Lavender Cotton.
SAPINDUS,
SoAP-BERRY- TREE. L. G. Pl. 499. Octandria Trigynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 3.
+ 1o,
Saponaria. 1, SAPINDUS americana, foliis impari-pinnatis cofta media membranulis utrinque exftantibus donatis, fructu faponario orbiculato monocco nigro.
American Soap-Berry-tree.
trifoliata, 2. malabarica, fol. ternatis. Malabarian three-leaved Sapindus. fpinofa, 3. fruticofa, foliis abrupté pinnatis, caudice et
ramis fpinofiffimis. Jamaican thorny Sapindus.
SATUREJA, SAVORY——(Fr.) SARRIETTE. L. G. Pl. 707. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1.
montana. 1, SATUREJA montana narbonenfis, foliis lineari-lans, ceolatis mucronatis, pedunculis dichotomis late- ralibus folitariis. Mountain or Winter Savory. cretica, foliis carinatis pun¢tatis ciliatis, f ribus fpicatis. Cretan fpiked-flowered Satureja. cretica, foliis oblongis acutis, verticillis fu rotundis hifpidis. | Cretan Satureja, or Thymbra. érctica frutefcens, fol. hifpidis, ramis ffi
capitata, 2.
Thymtra
fpinofa, 4. nofis.
Cretan thorny Satureja. | SCA
TREES anv SHRUBS.
, SCABIOSA,
ScABIOUs—(Fr.) ScABIEUSE.-
. L. G. Pl. 115. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
— ——— — — — . —-
| |
269
. ScaBrosa cretica, corollulis quinquefidis, fol. lan- 1. cretics.
ceolatis confertiffimis i integerrimis, caule fruticofo, Cretan Sbrubby Scabious. cretica frutefcens, auricule urfi folio. Auricula leaved forubby Cretan Scabious.
3. —— greca humilis corollulis quinquefidis, caule procumbente fruticofo, foliis laciniatis hirfutis, pappo plumofo.
* Grecian dwarf fbrubby Scabious. africana frutefcens, foliis rigidis lanceolatis ferratis fplendentibus, corollulis quadrifidis fub- radiantibus, fquamis calycinis obtufis, flore albi- cante. Whitifb-flzwered ffiff-leaved forubby African Scabious,
africana frutefcens, foliis incifis, corollulis
quinquefidis, caule fruticofo.
African fbrubby cut-leaved Scabious, eadem, foliis rugofis et crenatis.
African fbrubby notched-leaved Scabious.
2.
4. .
carneis.
African forubby finely cut-leaved Scabious. eadem minor, fol. lanuginofis. Smaller woolly-leaved African fbrubby Scabious.
fertis non diffcCtis, floribus pallidé purpureis. Pale purfle-flowering entire-leaved Scabious.
SCHINUS, '
INDIAN MASTICH. L.G.Pl. 1130. Dioecia Decandria. Cl. 22. Ord. g.
e
1, Scurnus peruvianus, fol. pinnatis, foliolis ferratis impari longiffimo. Serrated-leaved Indian Maftich.
f 4. SCHINUS
1
s. auriculafolia.
Pterocephalus
t. africana,
2. crenata.
eadem, folis tenuiffimé incifis, floribus : incifa,
4. lannginofa.
corollulis quinquefidis, fol. lanceolatis con- 5: fruticofa,
molle. .
| ! | 270 TREES ax» SHRUBS. |
Ariers. 2. ScHiNUS brafilienfis, foliis pinnatis, foliolis integer- ' rimis zqualibus, petiolo equali, floribus parvis albis. Brafilian Maftich. SCHCENUS, SCMOENUS,
L. G. Pl. 65. Triandria Monogynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 1.
capentite I. SCHOENUS capenfis, culmo tereti ramofiffimo vagi- nato, fpicis ovatis nudis dichotomis pendulis. . Cape Schenus.
SCHREBER‘A,
SCHREBERA. . , L.G.Pl.319. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. $. Ord. 2.
Schicoides. — 1, SCHREBERA capenfis, foliis fimplicibus lanceolatis finuatis, floribus albis. White-flowering Cafe Schrebera.
SECURIDICA,
SECURIDICA. L. G. Pl. 852. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl..17. Ord. 3.
etta, = 7* 17 SECURIDICA jamaicenfis, foliis fubrotundis, ramulis tenuiffimis, fpicis laxis terminalibus, caule erecto. Jamaican upright Securidica. americana, caule f{candente, flore rubro, fructu criftato et alato. Climbing American Securidica.
SED U M,
LessER HouskELEEK—~(Fr.) JouBARBE.
L. G. Pl. 579. Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 4,
verticillatum. 1, SgpUuM fibiricum, foliis quaternis, aparines facie. Siberian Houfeleek. - tartaricum, foliis cuneiformibus concavis. fubdentatis aggregatis, ramis repentibus, cyma terminali, flore purpureo. .Tartarian Houfeleck. \ . 7 SEGU I.
hybridum. 2.
| TREES ann SHRUBS. arr
SEGUIERIA, SEGUIERIA. L G. Pl. 676. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. t.
I. SEGUIERIA americana. : americana. American Seguieria.
SELAGO, SELAGO. L. G. Pl. 769. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. z.
| 1, SELAGO capenfis, foliis verticillatis linearibus, fpi- —pinaftra. cis corymbofis hirfutis.
| Cape Selago. | zthiopica, fol. linearibus denticulatis, fpicis puri. corymbofis.
Linear-leaved Ethiopian Selago. zthiopica, fol. linearibus alternis, racemo abia. fimplici, floribus diandris, flofculis fpicatis.
Alternate linear-leaved Selago. africana, foliis filiformibus fafciculatis, —corymbofa, floribus disjunctis, corymbo multiplici.
African Selago.
SEMPERVIVUM, HovsELEEK—-(Fr.) Jou BARBE. L. G. Pl. 612. Dodecandria Dodecagynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 6.
2.
4.
. SEMPERVIVUM creticum, caule arborefcente levi 1. arboreum, ramofo, floribus luteis. Houfe-leek-tree. _ , _ 2, —_—_——— idem, foliis ex albo variegatis. 2. albo-wariegat. White-ftriped-leaved Houfeleek-tree. | 3, ——__—. idem, fol. ex pallidé-luteo variegatis. ' 3. /utto-variegat. Pale yellow- Sfrriped-leaved Houfeleek-tree. | canarienfe, fol. omnium maximis cuneifor- ^ canarenfe. mibus, fummis rotundis.
Canary Houfeleck.
/
| ' | $£ÉNE-
4
272 TREES ann SHRUBS.
SENECIO,
GROUNDSEL——(Fr.) SENEGON. L.G.P1.953. Syngenefia, Polygamia, Superflua. Cl.19.Ord z.
fongifolius. ^ 1. Senecro capenfis, foliis linearibus fparfis, caule fru- ticofo, corolli$ radiantibus.
Long-leaved Cape Senecio. - eethigpicus, foliis obovatis carnofis fubden- tatis, corollis radiantibus, corymbo ramofo, caule fruticofo, floribus pallide luteis.
Sea Purflane-leaved Hthichian Senecio. capenfis, fol. fagittatis, amplexicaulibus, dentatis, corollis radiantibus, caule fruticofo.
I'ex-leaved Cafe Senecio.
halimiolivs. — 2.
iicifolius,
ringens. 4. capenfis, fol. amplexicaulibus oblongis in- divifis denticulatis nudis, corollis radiantibus, caule fruticofo, floribus parvis. Small ringent-flowered Cape Senecio. rigidus. eethiopicus, folis fpatulatis repandis am-
plexicaulibus fcabris erofis, corollis radiantibus, caule fruticofo hirto. | Hairy ffiff-leaved Cafe Senecio. capenfis populifolius, foliis ovatis fpatula- tis integris obtufis (upra demum glabris, corollis radiantibus, caule fruticofo.
Poplar-leaved Cape Senecio. capenfis, foliis ]yratis fubtus tomentofis, co- rollis nudis, pedunculis unifloris, fquamis fubu- latis.
Uniflorous virgated Cape Senecio.
SERIPHIUM, SERIPHIUM. L.G. Pl.1003. Syngenefía Monogamia. Cl. 19. Ord. 6.
populifolius 6
virgatus, 7.
cinereum. 1, SERIPHIUM zthiopicum, foliis patentibus, flori- | bus verticillato-fpicatis.
JEt biobian [preading-leaved Seripbium. ethiopicum, fol. granulato-ovatis, floribus fpicatis, capiiulis albis plumofis.
Plumofe.f'owered Ethiopian Scribbium.
SERI:
plumofum. 2 .
TREES ann SHRUBS. 273
3. SERIPHIUM capenfe ericifolium, foliis imbricatis, r. fufcum; floribus capitatis. ; Heath-leaved Cape Seriphium. : | . idem, floribus .fpicatis unifloris. ' 2.
4.
LI
SERRATULA, SAw-WORT. L.G.Pl,g24. Syngenefia Polygamia Equalis. Cl.19. Or. t.
1, SERRATULA cretica, foliis linearibus fparfis revolu- — Chamzpeuct, tis, fquamis lanceolatis, caule fruticofo. | Cretan Serratulas.
SHERARDIA, LITTLE FIELD-MADDER.
LL. G. Pl. 120. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. p : | | Y, SHERaRDIA, ex infulà Adícenfionis, foliis quaternis fiuticofas | eequalibus, caule fruticofo. . Shrubby Sherardia of the fle of Afcenfien.
SID A,
INDIAN MALLOW. LG.PL83*. Monadelphia Polyandria, Cl. 16. Ord. ¢.
|
I, SrDA indica, foliis lanceolato-rhomboidibus ferratis, x. thombifolis, axillis fub-bifpinofis. Rhomboidal-leaved Indian-Sida. 2. —— pernambuca, carpini folio, flofculis minimis >. luteis h.O. Hornbeam-leaved Pernambucan Sida. 3. —— americana, fol. cordatis ferratis fubtomentofis, — «riquetra. ramis triquetris. - E American three-/quared-branched Sida. 4, —— jamaicenfis fuffruticofa, fol. cordatis fubangu- umbellatss latis fubtomentofis, floribus umbellatis, capfulis ' biroftratis, Jamaican umbellated Sida.
| Part I, — § 5. Spa
274
TREES aw» SHRUBS.
g-periplocefolia ¢ Sina periplocefolia, foliis oblongis integerrimis,
radista,
. fi uticofa,
alba.
casarienhis.
creticae
2. fyriaca,
2. br. auregt,
caulé paniculato, pedunculis longíffimis tenuiffi. mis, floribus albis, fructu ftellato. Periploca-leaved white-flrwering Sida.
foliis fubrotundo cordatis acuminatis integer- rimis, caule villofo OQ. b.
6.
hirfutiffima frutefcens american’, capitulis pe- dunculatis pentaphylhs multifloris, foliis pal- matis. American radiated Sida.
ulmifolia ex Vera Cruce, fol, lanceolatis inz- qualiter ferratis acuminatis, floribus capitatis ter- minalibus ex flavo-albefcentibus, feminibus fingu- lis tribus aculeis lappaceis armatis. Elm-leaved Veracrucian Sida.
jamaicenfis, foliis cordatis acuminatis ferratis | nervofis, floribus albis aggregatis axillaribus fef-- filibus. ’
Jamaican white-flowering Sida.
SIDERITIS,
InouwogT—(Fr.) CRAPAUDINE.
7*
9.
t
L. G. Pl. 712. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1.
* Ebraéteata. Without Braéice or Floral Leaves.
1. SIDERITIs canarienfis fruticofa villofa, foliis corda- . to-oblongis, acutis petiolatis, floribus albis parvis non galeatis, fpicis vetticillatis. , Canary white-flowering Sideritis. cretica latifolia fruticofa tomentofa, foliis . cordatis obtufis petiolatis, ramis divaricatis, fpicis verticillatis. Cretan broad-leaved Sideritis. fyriaca fuffruticofa tomentofo-lanata, follis lanceolatis integerrimis, floribus verticillatis, flore uteo. Syrian yellow-flowering Sideritis. 4. foliis lanceolato-linearibus integerrimis fef- filibus, flore luteo. Syrian gold-coloured-flowered Sideritis. 4 et Br ate
3.
TREES AND SHRUBS.
* Brafieata, bratteis dentatis. With indented Braflee.
§. SrpERITIS hifpanica fuffruticofa .tomentofa, foliis.
lanceolato-linearibus integerrimis, floribus bracte- ifque dentatis. Spanifh hoary Sideritis, cretica tomentofa, fol. lineari lanceolatis feffilibus, calycibus fpinofis, - m» Cretan Olive-leaved hoary Sideritis.
SIDEROXYLON, IRONWOOD. L. G. Pl. 264. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1, SIDEROXYLON athiopicum, foliis oblongis, fructu Íolitário. JEthiobian Ironwood.
2. canadenfe, folio falicis viridi alterno fplen- dente, fpinis longioribus alternis ad alas foliorum.
| Canadian thorny Ironwood. 5. malabaricum fpinofum, fol. perennantibus.
Malabarian thorny evergreen Ironwood. SILENE,
Viscous CAMPION.
- LG. Pl. 567. Decandsia Trigynia. Cl; 10. Ord. 3.
1, SILENE ficilica myrtifolia, foliis lineari-lanceolatis acutis glabris, petalis bifidis, panicula rrichotoma, flore herbaceo.
Myrtle-leaved Sicilian Silene.
SIPHONANTHUS,
SIPHONANTHUS. L.G.Pl.:29. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Or. 1.
1, StPHONANT HUS indica falicifolia, foliis alternis lan- ceolatis, flore flavefcente. Jndian yellowifb-flowered Siphonanthus.
$2 SLO;
incana,
elezfolias
inerme, Icloides,
fpinofotg,!
fruticofas
indices
4
276 TREES aw» SHRUBS;
SLOANEA,
SLOANEA. '" L. G. Pl. 655. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1.
éentata. 1. SLoANEA americana, fol. oblongo-ovatis ferratis, fructu rotundo maximo echinato 1.
American large-fruited Chefnut, or Sloanea. carolinenfis, fol. oblongis integerrimis emar- ginatis, fructu comprefle fcabro fufco in medio acumine longo,
Carolinian Slanea, or Braftlian Apeiba.
SMIL A X,
RouGH BINDWEED. L.G. Pl. 1120. Dioecia Hexandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 6,
$ehatginata, » .
* Coule aculeato, angulato, With a fquare prickly flem,
1. afpera, .$. SuirAx folis dentato-aculeatis cordatis novemner- viis, canle aculeato angulato, floribus albis parvis, baccis rubris.
Common red-berried Rough Bindweed.
2, nina. 2. minus fpinofa, fructu nigro. Black-berried Rough Bindweed. 8 longifolia, 3. fol. longis anguftis mucronatis laevibus, au-
. riculis ad bafin rotundioribus. Long fmootb narrow-leaved Rough Bindweed.
excelfa, 4. orientalis, fol. inermibus cordatis novem- nerviis, caule aculeato angulato, floribus albis, baccis rubris. 2 ‘Oriental red-berried Rough Glimber. zeylon'ca, 5. zeylonica, fol. inermibus caulimis cordatis
rameis ovato-oblongis, caule aculeato angulato. ' Ceylon Rough Bindweed. virginiana hederzfolia, foliis inermibus ova- tis retufo-mucronatis trinerviis. Virginian Ivy-leaved Rough Bindweed, or Sar- Saparilla,
}. LINN EUS is incl.ned to think this Tree a;Species of the Facuey akbough he has ranged it under SLOANEA,
Barfaparilla. 6,
7. SMI
TREES ap SHRUBS a457
4. SMILAX virginica, fol, lanceolatis inermibus, acumi- virginiana, , natis, nullis auriculis predita, caule aculeato an- ) lato. -
Spear-/baped-leaved Virginian Rough Bindweed.
** Caule aculeato, tereti. With a round prickly ffem.
$. ————— chinenfis, foliis ipermibus ovato-cordatis China. "^ A quinquenerviis, floribus parvis umbellatis, caule aculeato teretiufculo, fructu rubicundo, radice virtuofá China ditis. ) Five-nerved-leaved Rough Bindweed, or. China
9. canadenfis, fol. inermibus cordatisacumina- ^ setondifolia,: tis fubfeptemnerviis. Canadian round-leaved Smilax. virginiana, fol. inermibus ovato-lanceolatis _laurifolia. - trinerviis, floribus parvis albidis, baccis nigris. ' Bay equed black-berried Virginian Rough Bind- weed, virginica bryonizfolia, fol. inermibns cor. tamnoides. datis oblongis feptemnerviis, baccis nipris, caule ' aculeato tereti. Briony-leaved black-berried Virginian Rough Bindweed. canadenfis, fol. inermibns ovatis trinerviis, caduca. caule aculeato tereti. . . Canadian three-nerved-leaved Rough Bindweed. ex Vera Cruce, fol. ovato-lanceolatis, ner- _fpinofa. vis foliorum inferné aculeatis. . Prickly-nerved Veracrucian Rough Bindweed. ex Vera Cruce, folüs inermibus fagittatis — ariftolothiz- ebtufiufculis trinerviis. folis. - Birtbwort-leaved Veracrucian Rough Bindweed,
IO,
M.
4
12,
44.
*** Caule inermi, angulato. With a fmootb fquare fem. 15, ————— cárolinenfis, fol. ciliato-aculeatis, caule inere 1. bora nom
mi angulato, ftipite quadrato. Carolinian prickly-leaved Smilax.
8 3 16. SuiLAX
a8 = TREES ano SHRUBS.
2. 16. SuiLAx carolinenfis, foliis anguftis afperis auricte latis ad bafin angulofis,. ftipite quadrato leni.
virginiana hederzfolia, foliis inermibus ova tis feptemnerviis, caule inermi angulato 2. Virginian herbaceaus Ivy-leaved Smilax.
#88" Caule inermi, tereti. With a round fmootb ftem.
lanceolata — 18. le inermi tereti, baccis rubris. Red-berried Virginian Smilax.
Vícudo China. jo, virginiana, fol. inermibus caulinis cordatis,
virginiana, foliis inermibus lanceolatis, cau: .
«
rameis ovato-oblongis quinquenerviis, caule iner- |
mi tereti, fructu nigro, radice nodofa magni lzvi farinaceá rubra.
SOLANUM, NiGHTsHapE—(Fr.) MoRELLE. L. G. Pl. 251. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. t.
* SInermia. Without prickles or thorns.
| werbatcifolium’ 1, SOLAMU™M virginianum, foliis ovatis tomentofis inte- errimis umbellis compofitjs, caule inermi frutico- o, fructu flavefcente majori. — . Mullein-leaved Virginian' yellowifb-flowering | Night/baile. guincente. 2, ———— guineenfe, foliis ovatis integerrimis, pedan- culis lateralibus filiformibus, caule inermi frutico- fo,fructu magno inftar cerafi nigerrimo umbellato, Guinea black-fruited Nightfbade. maderenfe, bacciferum, fol. lanceolatis re- pandis, umbellis feffiljbus, caule inermi fruticofo, floribus folitariis, Red berry-bearing Night/tade, Winter Chery, or Amomum Plinii. idem, baccis flavefcentibus. Tellewifb-herried Winter Cherry. 3 . 5. SOLA*
$e Pfeudo capfi- 3,
CUI».
Se fawsfcent. 4 .
TREES ane SHRUBS.
5. SOLANUM americanum, foliis ovato-lanceolatis ge- minis, altero minimo, caule inermi.fruticofo, flo- ribus cymofis, fruétu medio quafi fiffo.
American diphyllous Night/bade. 6, ———— bonarienfe, fol. cuneiformibus finuato-re- ndis, papas floribus albis, fructu aureo, caule ubfrutefcente fubinermi. 2 White-flowering Night/bade from Buenos Ayres. {candens, fol. faperioribus haftatis, racemis cymofis, caule inermi frutefcente flexuofo, floribus purpureis. Purple flowering Woody Night/bade, or Bitter- Sweet.
idem, flore albo.
White flowering Woody Night/bade.
idem, fol. ex albo eleganter variegatis,
White variegated-leaved Woody Nightfbade.
idem, fol. ex aureo eleganter variegatis.
| Gold-ftriped-leaved Woody Night/bade.
II, idem, flore pleno. H. Ey/t. . Double-flowering Woody Night/bade. 12, dulcamarum marinum. Sea Woody Night/bade.
13, —- dulcamarum africanum, fol. craffis hirfutis.
African Nightfbade or Bitterfweet.
bahamenfe arborefcens, folio finuato.
Sinuated-leaved Bahamian Night/bade.
ex Vera Cruce, caule inermi fruteícente
flexuofo, fol. ovatis fubtus tomentofis, floribus fo-
litatits alaribus magnis coeruleis. Climbing Veracrucian blue-flowering Nigbt/bade. campeachienífe laurifolium, fol. ovato-acu- minatis integerrimis, fubtus tomentofis, flore ra- cemofo.ceertleo, umbellis erectis alaribus et ter- minalibas. ;
| und Campeachy blue-flowering Night-
| ade,
«OH. guineenfe fempervirens laurifolium, fol. ine tegerrimis, pedunculis lateralibus filiformibus, baccis luteis.
Evergreen Guinea Bay-leaved Night/bade.
V 7.
. 5.
* 9.
#0,
14.
("e
16.
o9 4 18, SorLA»
179
diphyllum, bonarienfe |
1. Duktamara,
3. alba.
3- variegata,
4. aures varieg.
8. plena.
6. marina,
Fe africana, finuvatum,
fcandeng.
laurifoliug.
femperviretí, :
aio ^ TREES AxB5 SHRUBS. embellatom, 18, SoLANUM campeachienle, fol. lanceolatis integerri. mis, fubtus pilofis, floribus albis, umbellis erectis terminalibus. . Umbeilated white-fowering Carspeachy Night- Shade. carthaginenfe fruticofum glabrum, foliis fubrotundis fubtus incanis, floribus albis racemo- fis, baccis luteis.
Carthaginian white racemofe-flrwering Night- Sbade. .
faemofom, o, .
.—* = Shinofa. Thorny.
indicum, foliis cuneiformibus angulatis fub- - villofis integerrimis, aculeis utrinque rectis, caule aculeato fruticofo, flore boraginis, fructu pyri- forme longiore, ...
Borrage flewered Indian Ni ohtfbade. americanum, fol; ovatis obtnfé lobatis, acu-
leis utrinque rectis, fuperioribus coloratis, caule . aculeato fruticofo, floribus violaceis. 7 . Fiolet-colaured. flowered American Night/bade, fodomeum. 22, africanum pomiferum, fol. obovatis pinna- ‘tifido-finuatis obtufis {parfé aculeatis nudis, caly- cibus aculeatis. African apple-bearing Nighifbade, or Ponmum Amoris.
aleftinum, aculeis tomentofi is, foliifque oblique ovatis repandis, fructu rotundo.
Round fruited Paleffine Night/bade, ethiopicum maximé tomentofum, caule aculeato fruticofo, aculeis acerofis, foliis cordatis inermibus {ubrepandis, tenellis purpureo-pulve- rulentis, baccis fulyis.
Downy yellow-berried Ethiopian Night/bade. bahamenie, fol. lanceolatis repaadis obtufig margine reflexis, racemis fimplicibus, flore coery: leo, caule aculeato fruticofo. —
' Bahamian blue-jlawering Ni ight/bade, |
' indicum. 2 Q . ;
fofcatum. ‘21,
fancium., 23.
tomentofum, 24,
bahamenfe. 295.
?
3 36. Sons: '
TREES ann SHRUBS,
36, SoLANUM americanum, fol. lanceolatis acuminatis bafi utrinque revolutis, racemis fimplicibus, flo- ribus albis, baccis rubris, fpinis igneis.
Whbite-flewering American Night/bade, with fire- coloured thorns. jamaicenfe et. capenfe, foliis cuneiformibus fabtrilobis glabris obtufis inermibus, floribus par- vis albis. Three-lobed Famaican Ni: ight /bade.
398, —c21— ex Vera Cruce, foliis pinnato-laciniatis to-
mentofis, utrinque aculeatis, pedunculis axillari- | ribus bifloris, floribus luteis. | Yellow flowering Veracrucian. Nigbtfbade. | quercifolium ex Vera Cruce, foliis oblon- gis finuato-pinnatis, aculeatis,- umbellis feffilihus, baccis rubris.
Oak-leaved Veracrücian Nigbtfbade. jamaicenfe, bacciferum, caule et foliis 1 to- mentofis incanis fpinofis, flore luteo, fructu croceo.
Yellow-flowering Jamaican Night [bado. . carolinenfe, fol, ovatis finuatis fubtus to- mentofis, aculeis utrinque rectis, flore magno coe ruleo, umbellis feffilibus terminalibus.
Carolinian blue-flowering Night-/bade.
SOLIDAGO,
GoLDp&EN Rop—(Fr.) VERGE DORÉE.
L.G.Pl.965. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl.19.Ord.2.
1. Soy ipAGo ex Vera Cruce falicifolia, foliis Janceola- tis glabris integerrimis, floribus corymbofis termi- nalibus pallidé luteis.
Willow-leaved Veracrucian Sorubby Galden Rod,
SORBUS, . The SERvicE&-TREE—(Fr.) SORBIER. L. G. P1. 625. Icofandria Trigynia, Cl. 12. Ord. 3.
. SaRBUS fylveftris, foliis pinnatis utrinque glabris. - Quicken-tree, Mountain Afb, or Wild Service. tree. 4, ———— eadem, folis ex luteo variegatis. Tellew: friped-h -leaved wild Service-tree. 3. Sorsus
trilobatum,
quercifolium.
jamaicenfe,
carolinenfe.
fruticofa,
I. aucupariá. -
2. , variegata,
282.
hybrida, | @ 1. domeftica. 2. rubra. s. turbinatg.
4. pyriformiss 5 CURA,
. 6. miner.
J mininee 8. fraxinifolia.
9: favufcent,
X. junceum,
$a plenum.
fepiariums'
12,
TREES ann SHRUBS
3. SonBus gotlandica, foliis femi-pinnatis fubtus to- mentofis, floribus albis umbellatis. Gothland femipinnated fweet Service-tree.
4. fativa, foliis pinnatis fubtus villofis, floribus albis umbellatis. True Service-tree ot Sorb. E. fativa, magno fructu nonnihil turbinato
rubro. Large red-fruited Service-tree, not turbinated. 6, ——— fativa, magno fructu turbinato, »allidé ru- bente. Large pale-red turbinated-fruited Service-tree.
7. fativa, fructu pyriformi, medio, rubente. Pear-/baped-fruited Service, red in the middle. . 8. fativa, fru&tu ovato, medio, rubente. Ovated-fruited Service-tree, red in the middle. 9. - fativa, fru€ta ferotino, minori, turbinato,
rubente, Small late-turbinated red-fruited Service-tree. 10, ———— fativa, fructu turbinato, omnium minimo, Leaft turbinated-fruited Service-tree, II, - orientalis, fraxini folio. Eaftern Afb-leaved Service-tree. orientalis, fru¢tu magno compreffo, et fla- vefcente. Eaftcrn large flat yellowifh-fruited Service-tree
SPAR TIUM,
Broom.
L. G. Pl. 858. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl, 17. Ord. s.
.'** Foliis fimplicibus, With fimple Leaves.
1t. SPAn TIUM hifpanicum, foliis lanceolatis, ramis oppofitis teretibus apice floriferis, floribus luteis, feminibus lenti fimilibus, Spanifb. Broom.
2. idem, florc pleno. Double Spanifb Broom. 3. capenfe, ramis fcabris, fol. fuperioribus fili»
formibus, floribus {picatis luteis, Yellaw-/piked Broom, 4. SPARTIUM
* *
TREES avo SHRUB'S 283
4. Spanrium capenfe, ramis lateralibus alternis, fo- — capentz. liis alternis lanceolatis. ' o
Cape Broom. ] hifpanicum monofpermum, ramis angulatis, 1«monofpermum
d racemis lateralibus, foliis lanceolatis, floribus lu- teis, femine renj fimile. Yellow-flowering fingle-feeded Broom. . . idem, flore albo. — ' 2. album. White-flowered fingle-feeded Broom, 7. ramis fpinofis patentibus, foliis ovatis, flore r. Scorpius. uteo. Prickly yellow-flowering Broom. 8, idem, flore pallidé luteo. 2. pallidum, Priokly pale-yellow-flowering Broom. — 9, idem hirfutum, | . 3. birfutum,
*"* Foliis ternatis. Three-leaved.
jo, =——-s~ orientale, foliis folitariis ternatifque, ramte angulatann fexangularibus apice floriferis, filiquà compreffa glabra et annulata. — . | Eaftern Broom. foliis ternatis, foliolis conduplicatis, caulí- complicatum, bus inermybus proftratis glabris, fldribus capitatis terminalibus, leguminibus {cabris, | Vrailisp Broom. | ftellare italicum minimum, foliig ternatis radiatum. | linearibus feffilibue, petiolis perfiftentibus, floribus luteis, ramis oppofitis angulatis, |
BI,
12.
Italian farry Broom. fol. ternatis, ramis angulatis fpinofis, flori- — fpinofam, bus luteis corymbofis. ] Three leaved prickly Broom. i$ 1.
13.
fol. ternatis folitariifque, ramis inermibus fcopsrium, angulatis, flore luteo. Common Broom.
BPATHE-
, Gan vm. --A-- eres oe
4
232 TREES anos SHRUBS
SPATHELIA, SPATHELIA. ; ! L G. P. 373. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 3:
fimplex. , SPATHELIA jamaicenfis, caudice fimplici, fronde pinnatà comofa, floribus racemofis purpureis, fructu tribus. menibranulis alato. Jamaican Spatheha.
SPIREA,.
SPIREA. -- L. G. Pl. 630. Icofandria Pentagynia. Cl. 12. Ord.4.
falicifolia. I. Sprra@a fibirica falicifolia, foliis obtufis ferratis mu» dis, floribus duplicato-racemofis pallidé rubris. Common Willew-leaved Spiraea. zetomentoa, — 2. —— philadelphica, fol. lanceolatis inzqualiter fer- ratis fubtus tomentofis, floribus duplicato-race- A mofis rubris. t7 Philadelphian red-flewering Spire; &. alba, 4. ———— eadem, floribus albis. — | Philadelphian white-flowering Spirea. , byreicifolis, | 4, —— canadenfis, foliis obovatis integerrimis, umbel-
- Jis feffilibus, floribus albis. ©: + Canadian white-flrwering Spirea, or Hyperi- cum-frutex. chamedrifolia 5. -—— fibirica, fol. ovatis incifo-ferratis glabris, um- bellis pedunculatis.
^ Siberian Germander-leaved Spirea. . hifpanica, foliis oblerigiufculis apice ferra- tis, corymbis lateralibus, floribus albis. Spanif/b crenated-leaved Sfirea. —-- virginiana, foliis lobatis ferratis, corymbis te ter- mitahbus, flore albo, pallidé rubro maculato, cap- fulis eleganter bullatis. Virginian Gelder-rofe-leaved Spires. eadem, caroliniana. Carolinian Gelder-rofe-leaved Spires. forbifolia. 9, »—— forbifolia fibirica, fol. pinnatis, foliolis upi- formibus ferratis, floribus paniculatis albis. Siberian Service-leaved Spiraa.,
trenata, 6 .
3. opulifolig. a.
2. careliniana, 8.
SPON-
TREES ann SHRUB Sj 288
SPONDIAS, BRASJLIAN PLUMB. E... G. Pl. 577. ‘Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 4.
x. Sponpsas foliis plurimis minoribus pinnatis, pennd purpates, compreffa fulcata, fructu purpureo, officulo mag-
no fibrofo. . Purple Brafilian Plumb. 2. fol. plurimis pinnatis ovatis, flore luteo ra- 1. lutea, cemofo, cortice interno rubente, fructu luteo, of- ficulo magno fibrofo. Yellow Brafilian Plumb. 3. fol. paucioribus pinnatis ovatis nitidis. 24
STACHYS,
Base HOREHOUND. TL. G. Pl. 719. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1.
€. SrTAcHrs palzitina, foliis lanceolatis tomentofis ve- pula flan, nofis integerrimis, calycibus muticis oribus fub- Ípicatis violaceis. Paleftine violet-coloured Stachys.
STH HELIN A, STBHELINA. £.G.Pl.938. SyngenefiaPolygamia Aqualis. Cl.19.Ord.1.
3. STAHELINA 2thiopica, foliis linearibus tomentofis, gnaphaloddes. , floribus luteis terminalibus, calycibus cylindra- ceis, {quamis reflexis. Yellow Ethiopian Stebelina. hifpanica, fol. linearibus denticulatis, fqua- — dubie, mis calycinis lanceolatis, pappo calycibus duple longiore przlongis purpureis capitulis. Purple Sbanifb Stabelina.
2.
STA .
:9. — TREES Ap SHRUB S,
STAPELIA; STAPELIA, c^ L.G.P). $07. Decandria Digynia. Ci. 10, Ord. 2.
4
I. variegata. 1, STAPELIACapenfis, denticulis ramorum patentibus, flore fritillariz, filiquis longis anguftis ereftis. | Cape Stapelia or Fritillaria craffa.
3. 2. eadem, ——— 2 Coxcomb Fritillary. 27 hirfutas 3. capenfis, denticulis ramorum erectis, flore pulchre fimbriato. '
Hairy Cape Stafelia. STAPH Y L X A,
BLADDER-NUT-TREE—(Fr.) NEz-COUPEZ. L.G. Pl. 374. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 3.
pinnata, I, STAPHYL ZA fylveftris, foliis pinnatis, Bladder-nut-tree. trifoliata, 2. virginica, foliis ternatis, vafculo tripartite.
Virginian three-leaved Bladder-nut-tree. campeachienfis, foliis incifis. Campeachy cut-leaved Bladder-nut-tree.
STATICE, | THRIirT or Ska Pink. | ' L. G. Pl. 388. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. i
campeachien- . fis, 3
fyffruticofa. 1, STATICE fibirica, foliis lanceolatis vaginantibus, c2- pitulis feffilibus, caule fruticofo, fuperné nudo ra- mofo. Siberian Statice. lufitanica, foliis ferulaceis, caule fruticofo ramofo, ramulis imbricatis paleis apice pilo ters minatis, . Portugal Statice. ficilica, fol. lanceolatis vaginantibus, flori- bus folitariis, caule fruticofo foliofo. Sicilian monopetalous Statice.
ferulacea. 2.
monopetala. 3.
| TREES 4up SHRUBS
4. SrATICE daurica, fol. fubulatis caulinis, floribus ex corymbofo fafciculatis, calycibus florum aureis, caule fruticofo foliofo ramofo,
Daurian Statice.
STEMODIA, STEMODIA.
L. G. Pl.777. Didynamia Angiofpermia, Cl. 14.Ord. 2. X. STEMODIA jamaicenfis maritima fruticofa procum- bens odorata, foliis minoribus feffilibus denticu-
latis haftatis, floribus folitariis alaribus.
Jamaican trailing Stemgdia. STERCULIA,
STERCULIA.
t ‘
287
aurea.
maritima,
L. G. Pl. 1086. Monoecia Monadelphia. Cl. 21. Ord. 9; '
XY. STERCULIA malabarica, foliis ovatis integerrimis alternis petiolatis, floribus paniculatis, nucibus ful- catis mucilaginofis fabaceis.
Malabarian Sterculta. 2. ———— zeylonica, fol. multifidis digitatis, Ceylon Sterculia. |
STEWARTIA, STEWARTIA, L.G.P?1.847. Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 8, 1. STEWARTIA virginica, foliis cerafis acutiffimé fer- ratis, fubtus villofis, floribus albis. ' Virginian Stewartia. ST CEBE, STOEBE,
L. G. Pl. 1001. Syngenefia Monogamia. Cl. 19. Ord. 6, 1. STOEBE zthiopica, juniperi creberrimis aduncis fo-
liis, floribus in ramulorum cymis. JEtbiobian Steebe.
STRUMP.
Balanghasy
Retidas -
Malacodene dron.
ztbiopica.
298 TREES ann SHRUBS,
STRUMPFIA, STRUMPFIA. | L.G. Pl. 1002. Syngenefia Monogamia. Ch 19. Ord. 6. _ maritima, . STRUMPFIA americana rofmarinifolia, foliis acutis
- atrovirentibüs, flore albo. American Rofemary-leaved Strumpfia.
STRYCHNOS, STRYCHNOS. L. G. Pl. 253. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. Nux vomica I, STRYCHNOS indica, foliis ovatis quinquenervils, caule inermi.
Indian Strychnos, or Nux Vomica. Colubrina, 2, ——— — indica, foliis ovatis acutis trinerviis, cire
his fimplicibus. Indian three-nerved-leaved Strychos.. ST YRA %, , STORAX-TREE. L. G. Pl.595. Dodecandria Monogynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 1, | officinale, . STYRAX fyriacum, foliis mali cotonei, floribus al- bis. Syrian Storax-tree. SURIAN A,. SURIANA. L. G. Pl. 591. Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 15. Ord. t. maritime. — 1, SURIANA maritima americana, fol. lanceolatis, flo
ribus fingularibus luteis. - American maritime Suriana.
SYMPLOCOS, SYMPLOCOS. L. G. Pl. 677. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 4 martioicenfs, 1, SyMPLOCOS martinicenfis, Martinico Symblocag, SYRIN-
TREBS$ aw. SHRUBS, ETT]
SWIETENI A, SWIETENIA, L.G.Pl.521. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. x. i, SWIBTBNIA americana, foliis pinnatis nullo impa- Mahagonls ri, nervo ad Jatus, floribus fparfis, ligno odorato. American Swietenia or Mahogany.
SY RINGA,
LiLnAC. L. G. p 22. Diandria Monogynia. Cl. 2. Ord. 1.
. SyriNGA, fol. ovato-cordatis, flore albo, x. vulgaris albay .-
White Lilac. . |
4. eadem, fol. ex luteo variegatis. a, luteo-variege Yellow-bloatched-leaved white Lilac.
3. foL ex albo variegatis. 3. albo-warieg. White-bloatched-leaved white Lilac. ‘
4. — eadem, flore ceeruléo. 4 cersleas ^
' Blue Lilac. m
5. eadem, flore purpureo. S. purpurea, ' Purple Lilac. | ‘
6 “perfica, fol. lanceolatis integris, ore ex coe» 1. perfica,
ruleo- purpureo.
Common Perfan Lilac. -
7. eadem, flore albo. 2. alba, White Perfian Lilac.
O0, —— «eadem, Hore coeruleo. 30 coerulea. | Blue Perfian Lilac. p. fol. clas integris diffectifque laciniata, 4- lacinia flore purpureo.
Cut-leaved Perfian Lilac.
Pat L.- g [T) TABER,
citrifolia, laurifolia.
alba.
alternifolia.
Anfonia.
indica,
gallica.
TREES ann SHRUBS,
(T)
TABERNZ MONTANA,
TABERNEMONTANA. L. G. P]. 301. “Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5, Ord. 1.
I. TABERNZMONTANA indica, foliis oppofitis ovatis. floribus lateralibus glomerato-umbellatis luteis. - Citron-leaved Tabernemontana. |
2. ——— jamaicenfis laurifolia, fol. op- , pofitis ovalibus obtufiufculis, flore luteo minore. Bay-leaved yellow-flowering Tabernemontana. 3. _ex Vera Cruce, nctefcens, lau- rifolia, foliis oblongo-ovatis acuminatis oppofitis, floribus corymbofis terminalibus albis, filiquis rotundis. | Milky bay-leaved Veracrucian Tabernemontana. malabarica, fol. alternis, caule
arborefcente.
Malabarian Ta4bernemontana. virginica, fol. alternis, cauli- bus fubherbaceis, floribus albis 2f.
Virginian Tabernemontana.
TAMARINDUS, TAMARIND-TREE——(Fr ) TAMARIN. L.G.PL 45. Triandria Monogynia. Cl. 3. Ord, 2.
I. TAMARINDUS indica. Zamarind- tree.
TAMARI X,
'TAMARISK——(Fr.) TAMARIS.
L.G. Pl.375. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 3. 1. Tamarix gallica, folio tenuiore, pedunculis nudis,
floribus pentandris. French Tamarift.
2. Tamae
TREES awn SHRUBS,
2. TaMARrIx narbonenfis, flore albo. Narbonne white-flewering Tamarift. germanica, folio craffiore, floribus de-
candris.
German Tamarifk. orientalis, fol. planis, flore purpureo Purfle-flowering Eaffern Tamarift.
TANACETUM,
TANsEY——(Fr.) TANEsrE:
L.G.P1.944. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. €Cl.19.Ord.2.
I. TANACETUM chrithmifolium africanum, foliis | pinnatis lincaribus remotis integerrimis, corymbó compofito terminali, flofcnlis mufcofis luteis. African Samphire-leaved fbrubby Tanfey.
2, —————— multiflorum capenfe, fol. pinnato-multi-
fidis, laciniis linearibus fubdivifis acutis, floribus uteis. Cape multiflorous forubby Tan/ey.
3. —————— lavandulzfolium zthiopicum, foliis pin- natifidis, laciniis lanceolatis obtufiufculis integer. rimis, flore fulphureo. t
Lavender-leaved tbiohian Jorubby Tanfey.
TARCHONANTHUS,
SHRUBBY AFRICAN FLEABANE:
L.G.Pl.g40. Syngenefia Polygamia 7Equalis. Cl.19. Ort.
1, TARCHONANTHUS afrjcanus campboratus, foliis falviz, odore rofmarini, fore purpureo-violaceo. Sage-leaved forubby African Fleabane.
TAXUS, YE W-TREE——(Fr.) Ir,
L. G.PL 1135. Dioecia Monadelphia. Cl. 22a. Ord. 12.
1. Taxus foliis approximatis.
Common Yew-tree. , folio latiore, magifque fplendente. Shining broad-leaved Yew-tree.
a,
T2 : | ^3. Taxus
291
narbonenfie,
- germanicay
[f
orientali.
erithrnifollum
fuffruticofum,
frutefcens,
camphoratnt,
x, baccata,
2. latifolia,
202 — TREES anv 6$ HRU BS.
& ever. © 3. Taxus folis Variegatis. |
Striped-leaved Tew-tree. ~—--— jüponica nucifera, foliis diftantibus. japanefe Yew-tree.
TETRACER A,
TETRACERA. L. G. Pl. 683. Polyandria Tetragymia. ‘Ch. 13. Ord. 4
srécifera) 4.
volubilis. 1. TETRACERA americana, foliis arnplis ferratis obo - vatis cum acumine, capfulis bigeminis cortice, cam- nabina. ; American Tetracera.
TETRAGONIA, TETRAGONIA. L. G. Pl. 627. Icofandria Peotagynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 4
Fraticofas I. TETRAGONTA africana fruticans, foliis longis et ane uftis.
: Long and narrow-leaved African Tetragonka, africana, ful. ovatis integerrimis, caule fru- ticofo decumbente. _
Trailing African Tetragcenia, africana, foliis ovatis, radice magna craf- 'fà et carnofa. ' Large ficfby-rooted Tetragynia.
TEUCRIUM, TREE GERMANDER. L. G. Pl. 706. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. .Cl. 14. Ord. 1.
decumbens, 2.
berbacea. 3.
flavum, 1. TEucRiUM foliis cordatis obtuíé ferratis, floralibus integerrimis concavis, floribus laxe fpicatis pe - dunculatis, flore ochroleuco. Common Tree-Germander. lucidum. '$. ——— alpinum, foliis ovatis acute incifo-ferratis glabris, floribus axillaribus geminis.
ofruticans. 3. ———— beeticum fol. integerrimis oblongo-ovatis petiolatis, fupra g'abris, fubtus tomentofis, pe dunculis unifloris, flore cceruleo. Spanifb Tree-Germander. 3 4. TEU-
.
TREES axp SHRUBS.
4. Trucrium beeticum, fol. eleganter variegatis.
. Striped-leaued Spanifb Tree-Germander. beeticum, fol. integerrimis rhombeis acutis villofis, fubtus tomentofis.
Broad-leaved Spani/b Tree-Germander. creticum, fol. lanceolato-linearibus integer- rimis, racemo fubfpicato, floribus ternis.
Cretan Tree-Germander. fyriacum, fol. integerrimis ovatis fubtus to-
mentofis utrinque acutis, racemis fecundis, calyci- bus villofis, floribus rubris folitariis utrinque di- e geftis. Syrian Ma%ich or Marum. maflilienfe, fol. ovatis rugofis incifo-crena- tis incanis, caulibus erectis, racemis erectis, flore
S.
6.
7.
purpureo. Marfeilles burble flowering Marum. THE A, TEA-TREE.
293
2. wariegatum,
latifolium,
mafhlienfe,
L. G. Pl. 668. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord.'1. |
1, 'THEA chinenfis, floribus hexapetalis, flore rofeo. Bohea-tea-tree
chinenfis, floribus enneapetalis. Green-tea-tree +.
THEOBROMA, °
| — CHOCOLATR-NUT-1 REE. L.G. Pl. goo. Polyadelphia Pertandria, Cj. 18. Ord. 1.
2,
1, THEOBROMA americana, foliis integerrimis. Chocolate-nut-tree. 4. ————— jamakenfis ulmifolia, fol. ferratis, flore : pentapetalo flavo, fructu ovali integro verrucufo ex purpureo nigro. Elm-leaved Jamaican Theobroma, or Baffard Cedar.
bohea,
viridis,
Cacao,
Guazunwe
| + The Green ani Bobea are the Leaves of the fame Tree, only gather-
ga at d. ffcrent Seafons, according to the late Dif oveiics.
- T3 THEO,
4
294 TREES anv SHRUBS.
THEOPHRASTA,
' 'THEOPHRASTA. L. G. Pl. 207. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. t1.
americana; — 3, THEOPHRASTA americana, foliis aquifolii longiffis mis. American Theophrafia. THRYALLIS,
THRYALLIS. L. G. Pl. 533. Decandria Monogynia. Ci. 10. Ord. t.
bratlienfs. — I, THRYALLIS brafilienfis, fol. oppofitis petiolatis, ovatis integerrimis, floribus parvis luteis, fructu tiicocco. | | Brafitian yellow-flawering Tricocco.
THUY A,
ARBOR Vira——(Fr.) ARBRE DE VIE, L. G. Pl. 1078. Monoecia Monadelphia. Cl. 21. Ord. 9.
occidentalis. — 1, THUYA occidentalis, flrobilis levibus, {quamis ob- tufis. | Common Arbor Vite.
e. variegata, ^ 2, —e— cadem, fol. variegatis.
Striped-leaved Arbor Vite.
eadem, americana, fol, odoratis.
American fweet-feented Arbor Vite.
chinenfis, itrobilis {quarrofis, fquamis acumi- natis reflexis. Chinefe Arbor Vita.
- gph lla, 5, —— 2xgyptiaca, ftrobilis quadrivalvibus, fol. tar- binatis vaginantibus, hinc mucronatis, frondibus imbricatis.
fegyptian Arbor Vita.
$- cderata. . 3 .
orientalis. 4.
THYM
TREES ann SHRUBS. 295
THYMBR A,
MounrTain Hyssop, L. G, Pl. 708. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1. . THYMBRA macedonica, fatureje rigido hirfuto folio, fpicatas floribus fpicatis. Macedonian fpiked-flewered Thymbra. hifpanica anguftifolia montana afpera, flo- verticillata,
ribus verticillads purpureis. Spanifb verticillated-flowered Thymbra,
THYMUS, TurmMe—-(Fr.) THI. L. G. Pl. 727. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1.
3.
TO TH1s GENUS LINNAUS HAS ADDED
SERPYLLUM,
Witp Tuyme or MorHER of Toyme—(Fr.) SERPOLET.
THYMU S. - I. THymMus vulgaris erectus hifpanicus, foliis revolutis 1. vulgaris,
ovatis, floribus verticillato-fpicatis. Common bread-leaved Thyme.
2. latifalius, foliis variegatis, 2 eariqatus, Striped broad-leaved Thyme. | 3. folio tenuiore. 3. tenuifolins. Common narrqw-leaved Thyme. : : 4. hiípanicus, foliis linearibus bafi ciliatis, flo- — zygis. ribus verticillato-{picatis, caule fuffruticofo erecto. Spaiifh Thyme. . g. lufitanicus cephalatos, fol. lanceolatis, ca- :. cephalatos, pitalis imbricatis magnis, bracteis ovatis, . Ambricated-headed Portugal Thyme. 6. idem, capitulo majori. 2. major.
Large-headed Portugal Thyme. T 4 _ 7. THYMUS
296 4. miner.
4. maritieus. 1; villofus, 2 rotundus.
1. maftichina,
4. mino . 1. capitatus, $» caeruleus.
3? MOLE.
, @ fuave rubens.
3. orientalise
TREES ix» SHRUBS.
7. THuyMus idem, capitulo minori. Small-beaded Portugal Thyme. lufitanicus cephalatos, maritimus, glaber ef lucidus. — Portugal maritime Thyme.
9. lufitanicus, foliis fetaceis pilofis, capitulis imbricatis magnis purpurafcentibus oblongis. Purple oblong -beaded hairy Portugal Thyme. 10, - idem, capitulis rotundis. . Purple round-beaded hairy Portugal Thyme. II. hifpanicus, verticillis lanüginofis, dentibus
calycinis fetaceis pilofis. - Gommon Maftich Thyme. 12, ——— idem, folio minori. Small leaved Maftich Thyme.
- 13. capitatus creticus. Cretan Thyme. 14. idem, flore cceruleo. Blue flogvering Cretan Thyme. 15. idem, flore niveo. '' White-flowering Cretan Thyme. 16, idem, flore fuave rubente. , Pale-red-flowering Cretan Thyme. 17. capitatus, orientalis, capitulis et foliis lon-
gioribus. Oriental long-leaved Thyme.
B. majerenafolixs 18, —— — orientalis majoranz folio.
wo Serpyllum,
# s.
LZ
* 4,
Oriental Marjoram-leaved Thyme,
THYMUS.SERPYLLUM, Wirp Tuvwx or MorBzR oF TuvMsg—(Er.) | | ^. SzRPOLET. — 7 I. THvMUs-SERPYLLUM Vülgsris miadr, foliis pla- nis obtufis bafi ciliatis, floribds capitatis. —— Gammon fall Wild Thymé:- ^ 0 ————— —— vulgaris major, flore purpureo, Purple-flowering Wild Thyme. —— M — — — vulgaris majot, Bore albo. White flowering Wild Thyme.’ — 4. vulgaris minor, flore albo, wn Small white flowering Wild Thyme. ' |
j. THYMUS
FREES exe SHRUBS "297.
R5. TnTMUS-PERPYALUM volgaris' Pinot, foliis. ex s. albo et viridi variegatis. - Smalt white-Ariped Wild Th me. K 6, ——— ——— — —— vulgaris minor, capitulis lanu- 6.
ginofis. Woclly-headed finall Wild Thyme. | | 7, ——————— —— vulgaris, flore amplo. Je | Large-flowering Wild Thyme. mE » 8 foliis citri odore, — . (8. tremo, Lemon Thyme. 5 9; — vulgaris minor citratus, 9- tuiner, Small-leaved Lem:n 7T byme. i 10, anguítifolius glaber, odore 10. - juglandis. Narrow-leaved Walnut-fmelling Wild Thyme. € 11. anguítifolius hirfutus. — mr. mE Hairy narrow-leaved Hild Thyme. E 1:2. — Jatifolfus hirfutus, 12« Hairy broad. leaved Wild Thyme. . 13. villofus fi uticofior, floribus 13. rubenn diluté rubentibus. | — Pale red forubby Wild Thyme. 14. orientalis, origani folio, rofam 14, orientalis, ' ^ — etcinnamomum olente. Eaften Wild MCA leaved Wild Thyme. 15, - — ‘orientalis, folio pulegii vulga- rg, ris. Eaflern Penny-royal-leaved Wild Thyme. 16, orientalis, folio pulegii cervini, 16,
TILIA, The LrwE-TREE—(Fr.) TrLCav ou TILLEvL. L. G. Pl. 660. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1.
9 1r, Friis europea, folio majore, floribus ne&tario def- 1. europea. titutis, . Common Lime or Linden-tree, & 2, — eadem, maximo. flore. . 4. maxise. | Large-leaved Lime-trets . 8 5. ——- eadem, folio minore. ' g» Minor.
Small- leaved Lime- tree. 4. Tria
298 - 4. ulmifolia.
a s. rubra,
6. bobemica,
db 7. variegata.
Xe americana,
4. caroliniana.
wtriculata.
ferrata, paniculata, lingulata.
tenuifolia,
^
A
L. G. Pl. 396.
TREES awn SHRUBS. "TiL1A eadem, ulmifolia, femine hexagono.
Elm-leaved Lime-tree.
bris, fructu tetragono. Red-twigged Lime-tree.
. ——- eadem, fol. molliter hiríutis, viminibus ru-
bohemica, fol. mitoribus glabris, fructu ob-
longo utrinque acuminato minimo coftulato.
Bobemian Lime-tree. folio majore variegato. Striped-leaved Lime-tree.
fubtus pilofis, nectario inftructis, American black Lime-tree.
ferratis cüm acumine.
americana, fol. cordatis acumigatis, ferratis
caroliniana, fol. cordatis obliquis glabris, fub-
Carolinian long-fointed-leaved Lime-tree.
TILLANDSIA,
TILLANDSIA.
Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
I, TILLANDSIA parafitica americana, fol. bafi conni-
ventibus in utriculum, culmo paniculato, flore tri-
petalo pallidé luteo, femine filamentofo. ‘American utriculated-leaved pale-yellew Til-
2.
landfia.
parafitica americana maxima,
fol. ampli-
oribus ‘obtufis ciliato-fub fpinofis, racemo pyra-
midato, {pica comofa.
Greateft American ferrated-leaved Tillandfia.
atis bafi ventricofis variegatis, racemo ofo affurgenti, culmo fub nudo.
major parafitica americana, foliis attenu-
laxo fpati-
Large American variegated-leaved Tillandfa. media parafitica americana, fol. lanéeo- :
lato-lingulatis integerrimis, bafi ventricofis, flori--
bus comofis terminalibus.
Middle American lingulated-leaved Tiltanafia. | .—————— parva parafitica americana, fol. tenuiffi- mis erectis, flore ceetuleo tripetalo vel purpureo, {pica breviori fimplici difticha, femine filamen-
tofo. Small-leaved American Tillandfia.
6. TiL-
TREES Aw» SHRUBS?
6. 'itLtANDsIA americana, culmo fpicis imbricatis lateralibus, floribus cceruleis. Many-blue-[piked American Tillandfa. 7. —————— eadem, {pica multiplici, flore albo. Many-white-/piked American Tillandfia. americana, non ramofa {fquamata, foliis linearibus canaliculatis reclinatis, culmo fimplici . imbricato, {pica fimplici, floribus niveis. Single-Jbiked fnow-white American Tillandfa. 9. —————— jamaicenfis parafitica parva pruinofa, foliis fubulatis fcabris reclinatis, culmis unifloris, glumis bifloris, flore tripetalo purpureo, femine filamentofo. Purple-flowering Jamaican Tillandfa.
“40, —— ————- caroliniana tenuiffima, é ramis arborum
mufci in modum dependens, foliis pruinz inftar candicantibus, flore tripetalo, femine filamentofo. Carolinian Tillandfia.
TINUS,
TINUS.
L. G. Pl. 504. Enneandria Monogynia. Cl. 19. Ord. 1,
3. TrNUs jamaicen fis, foliis oblongo-ovatis alternis fu- perné glabris, fubtus villofis et nervofis, fpicis ras
299
1, polyftachia,
2. alba.
monoftachia,
recurvata,
ufnecides, —
occidentalis.
mofis et terminalibus, fructu racemofo efculento :
fabrotundo monopyreno pallide luteo. Jamaican Tinus.
TOLUIFER A,
; BArsAM or ToLU-TREF. L. G. Pi. 524. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
1, ToLUIFEBRA carthaginenfis, foliis ceratize fimilibus, flore luteo. Balfam of Tolu-tree,
á TQMEX,
Balfamem,
3oQ
g. ferrata.
volubilis,
feetidifiima. eymofa, humilis,
foffruticofa.
Gbirica.
TREES awe SHRUBS.
TOME X,
TomMeEX.
L.G.Pl. 151. Tetrandiia Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. x.
. 'TouEx malabarica tomentofa.
Malabarian Tomex.
TOURNEFORTIA,
TOURNEFQRTIA.
L.G. PW soz. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1. ToURNEFORT 1A americana asborefcens chamzedrifo-
lia major, foliis ovatis erratis, petiolis fpincíces- tibus, terminalibus recurvis. Great Germander-kaved Tournefortia. eadem, chamedrifolia minor, Small Germander-leaved Tournefortia.
. americana hirfytiffima et ramofiflima, fol. ovatis pe-
tiolatis, fpicis ramofiffimis terminalibus.
Hairy American Tournefortia. ° jamaicenfis,fol ovatis acuminatis plabris, petiolis reflexis, caule volubili.
Jamaican climbing Tournefertia.
jamaicenfis fcandens, fol. ovato-lanceola- tis hirtis foctidis, pedunculis ramofis, fpicis pen- dulis, fructu albo.
Stinking-leaved Jamaican Tourncfortia.
jamaicenfis feandegs, fol. ovatis integer- rimis nudis, fpicis cymofi., baccis niveis, nigris maífculis notatis.
Spot ted- fecded climbing Jamaican Tourucfartia. campeachenfis humilis, fol. lanceolaüs feffilibus, fpicis fimplicibus recurvis late: aljbus, floribus albis.
Dwarf Alkanet-leaved Campeachy Tournefortia. — jamaicenfis fuffru'icofa, fol, fublancco- Jatis incanis, flore tetrapetalo albo.
White-flowering Jamaican Tournefortia,
— fibirica, fol. lanceolaus, floribus corym- bofis, caule herbaceo Hu.
Siberian berbaceous Toprnefortia.
10, TOURNE-
Wm
TREES and SHRUBS,
10, TourNEFORTIA carthaginenfis, foliis cordatis fub- tus tementofis, fpicis racemofis brevibus, caule vo- lubili. . "
| Downy-leaved Carthaginian Tournefortia.
11, —————— carthaginenfis, fol. ovatis-rugolis petio- Jatis, fpicis racemofis axillaribus, caule fruticofo.
Flefhy leaved Carthaginian Tournefortia.
TRAGIA, "TRAGFA, L. 6. Pl. 1048. “Monoccia Triandria, Cl. 21. Ord. 3.
t
1, TRacia jamaicenfis fcandens urticefolia, foliis cor- -dato-oblongis, fructu tricocco.
Nettje-leaved climbing Jamaican Tragia. —— eadem, longo betonice folio. Betony-leaved climbing Jamaican Tragia, zeylanica, fol. ovato-lanceolatis ferratis hif- | pidis, nvolncris feemineis pentaphyllis pinnati- idis. Ceylon Tragia.
2.
E
TREVIL.A, TREVIA. L.G. Pl. . Appendix p. 1661.. LINN. Spsc. PrawrT,
Malabarian Trevia.
TRICHILIA, TRICHILIA. -
| 1, TREVIA malabarica racemofa, fructu triquetro, LLG, Ph £28. Decandsia Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. t,
| | | 1. TRICHILIA jamaicenfis, fol. pinnatis fubhirfutis, foliolis obovatis, racemis alaribus, fructu rotundo tripyreno. Round-fruited Jamaican Trichilia.
2, americana, fol. ternatis. Three-leaved American Trichila. 3. brafilienfis, fol. oblongo ovatis pinnatis ai-
tidis, racemis laxis, floribus octandris. Brafilian Trichilia. TRICO-
tomentofa-
carnéfa
I volubilis,
2. betosicfilas
involucratey
nodiflora,
hitta,
trifoliata,
Guava,
gos TREES ann SHRUBS,
TRICOSANTHE S, |
'TRICOSAN THES. |
L. G. Pl. 1689. Monoecia Syngenefia. Cl. 21. Ord. to. |
pun&ata, I. TRICOSANTHES indica, foliis quinquelobis incifis
obtufis fubtus glandulofo-punétatis. Indian five-lobed-leaved Tricofanthes.
TRIFOLIUM,
. TREFOIL—(Fr.) TREFLE. L. G. Pl. 896. Diadelphia Decandria, Cl. 17. Ord. 3. frtas Cog, TRIFOLIUM zthiopicum, foliis fabfeffilibus, fpicis
' fubvillofis, lacinia calycum infimá maxima, caule. fruticofo, flore purpurafcente.
African purple-flowering forubby Trefoil. TRIOPTERIS, |
TRIOPTERIS, ! L. G. Pl. 574. Decandria Trigynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 3. | |
-- "mam m Rom
jomsienfe. 1, TRIOPTERIs jaimacenfis fcandens tricoccos, foliis | citri, flore luteo minore. Jamaican Triopteris.
TRIPLARIS, TRIPLARIS. L.G.P1.103. Triandria Trigynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 3.
americana. . TRIPLARIS americana, foliis fpithameis, ovatis, in- tegris acuminatis petiolatis, fpicis pilofis, brac- teis ovatis, acuminatis parvis pilofis. American Triblaris.
TRIUM-
Toc c. qQNg.--— ot ee ee ee
TREES anv SHRUBS. 368
TRIUMFETTA,
TRIUMFETTA. L. G. Pl. 600. Dodecandria Monogynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 1. :
X. TRIUMFETTA jamaicenfis, foliis inferioribus angu- 1 Lappula, lato-ovatis ferrato-dentatis, floribus luteis calycu- latis, fruétu orbiculari majore. : Jamaican Triumfetta, eadem, minor. 2. Lap. miner. Smaller Jamaican Triumfetta,
TROPHIS, /— "TRoPHrs. . iL. G. Pl. 1103. Dioecia Tetrandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 4.
I. Tropuis jamaicenfis, foliis oblongo-ovatis glabris americana, alternis, floribus mafculis fpicatis ad alas. American Trophis.
(V.) VACC- |
get TREES. and SHRUBS
VACCINIUM, WHORTLE:.BBRRY——(Fr. AIRELLE au MirTH. , L. G. P 483. Qétandria Monogynia. -Cl. 8. Ord. 1.
@ Myrtilive. , VACCINIUM fol. ferratis.pvatis deciduis, pedunqu- lis uniflaris, floribus hexbaceis, fructu nigricante. Black Whorts, Whortle-Berries, or Bilberries. americanum, ‘fol. obleagis integerrimis, pe- dunculis 'folitariis unifloris, floribus urceolatis ra- cemofis, antheris corolla longioribus.
American :leng-leaved Vaccinium. ! fol. integerrimis ovalibus bafi ciliatis, pee -dunculis unifloris, fructu -majore.
The Great Bilberry Bufo. penfylvanicum,-fol, integerrimis ovatis fub- tus tomentofis,
' Penfylvanian white Vaccinium. americanum, fol, ovatis mucronatis glabris integerrimis, pedunculis fimpliciffimis unifloris.
Pointed-leaved American Vaccinium. americanum, fol. oblongis integerrimis, flo
ribus corymbofis ovatis.
- Gluftered- flowered American Vaccinium. frondofum. — 7. americanum, fol. oblongis integerrimis, ra- | | cemis filiformibus foliofis.
American frondofe Vaccinium. penfylvanicum, fol. crenulatis oblongis, ra-
cemis nudis, caule fruticofo. ot Penfylvanian Privet-leaved Vaccinium. p Arcletaphy- 9, orientale, cerafifolium, fol. crenulatis ova- fas. .tis acutis, floribus racemofis variegatis. Eaftern Cherry-leaved ftrifec- -flewered Vaccin. cappadocicum maximum, meípilifolium, flore variegato.
@ vignofum. 3.
album. 4
mucronatum. 5.
corymbofum. 6 .
ligufrinum, 8.
a. mefpilifolium. 10,
@ cantabricom. 77, hibernicum, racemis nudis, fol. integerri- mis revolutis lanceolato-ovatis, fubtus tomentofis, flore maximo.
Jrifb Whorts.——The Erica Dabeoci of LINN.
I2. VACCI*
TREES ann SHRUBS,
*. Foliis fempervircntibus. . With Evergreen leaves.
12. Vaccinium penfylvanicum mpyrtifolium, foliis ovatis mucronatis, floribus alaribus nutantibus hlbis, baccis rubris parvis.
Penfylvanian Myrtle-leaved Vaccinium.
& 13. foliis obovatis revolutis integerrimis fub- tus punctatis, racemis terminalibus nutanübus, E: baccis rubris.
Red Whorts, or ivbortle-herries.
b 14. paluftre, foliis integerrimis revolutis ova- tis; caulibus repentibus filiformibus nudis, pedua- culis fimplicibus, ftipulà duplici.
Cran-berries, Mofs-berries, or Moor-berries. 15, paluftre americanum, foliis. integerrimis
revolutis ovatis, caulibus repentibus filiformibus hifpidis, fructu grandiore rubro, plurimis intus acinis referto.
Marfby American Vacciniunt.
VARRONIA,
' V ARRONIA. L.G. Pl. 258. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Or. 1.
1; VARRONIA jamaicenfis, foliis lanceolatis, pedun- culis lateralibus petiolo adnatis, fpicis globofis, floribus flavis corymbofis perpufillis, fructubo- tryoide monofpermo.
Jamaican lineated-leaved yellow-flowering Var- roni&.
americana, folis ovatis venofo- rugofis, fpicis plobofis, corollis hypocraterifor mibus; American bliflered-leaved Varronia. americana, foliis lanceolato-oblongis, caule | dichotomo, pedunculis axillaribus elongatis nudis, {picis globofis.
Round-flriped American Varronia.
4. curaffavica farmentofa, foliis lanceolatis, fpicis oblongis, flore albo, fructu longiore.
White-flowering Varronia of Curaffoa.
v Parr, I. U | 5. VAnRe
204
penfylvanie | cume Vitis ideed,
Oxycoceuse
Bifpidulum,
linawo — .
bullata.
globofa,
cusaflavices
306 TREES ann SHRUBS.
alba. 5. VaRRonia americana, foliis cordatis, floribus cy- | mofis, fructu, mucaginofo albo. Cordate-leaved cymofe-flowering Varronia. sartinicenfg 6, -———— martinicenfis, foliis ovatis acuminatis, fpicis oblongis. Martinico ovate-acuminate-leaved Varronia.
VATERIA, - VATERIA. L. G. Pl. 666. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1.
indica. "1. VATERIA indica. Indian Vateria.
“ V E L L As ; VELLA. L. G. Pl. 797. Tetradynamia Siliculofa. Cl. 15. Ord. t.
PíeudeCytfus I, VELLA hifpanica, foliis integris obovatis ciliatis, filiculis erectis, flore leucoji luteo. Spani/b yellow-flewering Vella.
VERBASCUM,
. MULLEIN. L. G. Pl. 245. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
fpinofarh, I. VERBASCUM creticum incanum luteum, caule foli- ofo fpinofo frutefcente. Cretan fhrubby Mullein.
VERBENA,
" VERYAIN. L. G. Pl. 33. Diandria Monogynia. Cl. 2. Ord. 1.
$cchedifdi, 1, VERBENA americana diandra ftcechadifolia, fol. | lanceolatis ferrato-plicatis, fpicis ovatis, fore caeruleo.
Frencb-lavendar-leaved Vervain. - campeachienfis diandra, foliis ovatis ferre- tis, fpicis rotundis, floribus pallidé cceruleis, caule fruticofo ramofo.
Campeachy ferrated ovate-leaved Vérvain.
fruticofa, 2.
3« VERBENA.
1
oo
TREES ann SHRUBS 309
$. VERBENA orubica diandra. orubica. 4. mexicana diandra trachelifolia, fplcis laxis, ^ mexicana, calycibus fructus reflexis rotundato didymis hifpidis. Mexican Trachelium-leaved Vervain. 5. curaflavica diandra, foliis ovatis arguté curaflayicg, ferratis, fpicis laxis, calycibus ariftatis, floribus ceeruleis.
Blue flowering Vervain of Curaffoa. campeachienfis diandra, fol. fubrotundis fugofa ferratis et rugofis, fpicis ovatis, flore purpureo, caule fruticofo ramofo. Purfple-flowering Campeachy Vervain.
VERBESINA,
VERBESINA.
6.
L.G.Pl.975. Syngenefia, Polygamia, Superflua. Cl.19.0rd.2:
I. VERBESINA chinenfis, foliis alternis petiolatis ovato. chinenfsi lanceolatis ferratis. Chinefe Verbefina.
VIBURNUM. PLIANT MEALY-TREE or WAy-FARING-TRER —(Fr.)—V10oRNE. . L. G. Pl. 370. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 3. to THis GENUS LINNAUS nas ADDED
OPULUS, | WATER ELDER or GELDER-RosE—(Fr.)—OBIER.
TINUS, ! LAURUSTINUS—(Fr. )—LAURIER-TIN.
$ 1. VIBURNUM foliis cordatis ferratis fubtus tomen- 1. Lantana, tofis, floribus albis, baccis nigris. The Pliant Mealy-tree, Way faring-tree or Viburnum. idem, foliis ovalibus. 2. ‘vale; Oval-leaved Viburnum.
Ua g. VinuR-
y 2
308 TREES ann SHRUBS. ® 5. osriegeum. 3, VIBURNUM idem, foliis variegatis.- _ _ _Striped-leaved Viburnum. derftatum, 4, ———*- virginicum, foliis ovatis dentato-ferratis pli- catis, floribus albis. Virginian ferrated-leaved Viburnum. 5. —~— virginicum, foliis integerrimis lanceolato- ^. ovatis, floribus albis. Virginian entire-leaved Viburnum.
virginicum prunifolium, foliis fabrotundis crenato-ferratis glabris, floribus albis, fructu ni-
' gricante. )
" Virginian P lum-leaved Viburnum,or Black Haw.
acerfolium. — 7. virginicum acerifolium, foliis lobatis, peti- olis levibus, floribus albis.
Maple-leaved Virginian Viburnum. * canadenfe, foliis ferrulatis ovatis acumina- tis glabris, petiolis marginatis.
Canaan Viburnum,
Cafünoldes — -$. americanum, foliis ovatis:crenatis glabris, petiolis eglandulatis carinatis, floribus albis corymbofis, baccis rubris.
Baftard Caffine, Caffioberry-bufb or South Sea Tea-trec.
pudum.
proaifolium. 6.
Lentagc. . 8.
| VIBURNUM.OPULU S. MansH. ELDER or GELDER-RosE—(Fr.)—OBIER.
& 1. opulus, 1, VisuRNUM OrurLvs paluftre, foliis lobatis, peti- olis glandulofis, fioribus albis, baccis rubris. Mar) Elder with flat flewers.
@ 2 roin... 2. idem, flore globofo pléno albo.
Gelder Rafe.» , € 3- variegatam. —————_———. idem, foliis variegatis. Striped-leaved Gelder Rofe.
VIBURNUM-TINUS, LaunRusTINUS—(Fr.)—TiNUS. 1 | |
es Time. 3. VisURNUM-TiNUs foliis integerrimis ovatis, 1a mificationibus venarum fubtus villofo-glandulofis, floribus albis, extus rofeis. Narrow-leaved Lauruffinus. i Pa
3 2. ViBUR-
3.
. TREES AND.S HR U B56.
2. VipurNuM-TiNUvs foliis ex aureo variegatis, Gold-ftriped narrow-leayved Lauruflinus-
latifolium. Broad-leaved Laurujflinus. 4. . foliis ex argenteo variegatis: Silver-ftriped broad-leaved Lauruflinus. 5. foliis hirfutis, Hairy-leaved Lauruftinus. to 6. foliis fplendentibus. '
Shining-leaved Laurufiinus. VINCA.
PERIWINKLE—(Pr.)—PERVENCE, _
L. G. Pl. 295.- Pentandria Monogynia.
Cl. 5. Ord. 1,
,809
2. aurco-ariega- tum. E 3» datifelium. .* . à . $ 4» argenteo wari~* Co alum
S. birfutum.
6 fplendens,
I. Vinca caulibus procumbentibus, foliis lanceolato- 1. minor. ovatis, floribus cceruleis. Small Green blue fiowered Periwinkle.
*& 2. eadem, flore albo. 2. alba, | * White-flowered Green Periwinkle. * 3. eadem, fiore pleno coeruleo. 3: plena corrulea, mE Double blue flowering Periwinkle. | d 4. ———— eadem, flore pleno aibo. "de plena alba, 7 Double white-flowering Periwinkle. + i » = '* 5. eadem, flore pleno parpureo. s. plena purpu- | . Double purple flo wering Periwinkle. ra. € 6. —— —— eadem, foliis ck aureo var iegatls, - Jlore' 6. avreo-~arige ü cerrule. gata, | God fripéd-leaved blue-flow ering Periwinkle,
& 7. eadem, flore albo. . 7. alia, - ' | Gold-ftriped-leaved white- flowering Periwinkle. ,& 8, ——+ eadem, flore pleno ceruleo..- 8. plina cerrulea. | Gold-ftriped-leaved double-blue- e flowering Peri- | | winkle. ^ :
$ 9. eadem, flore pleno albo. 9. piena alba, | Gold-ftriped-leaued detibie white-flewering Perj- | winkle, — — & 10. eadem, foliis ex argenteo varie. ..tis, -flore 10. eegeste--ca- | ceeruleo; vena | Silver- Jftribed-leavct blue-flowering Pertwirkle,
$ ir, eadem, flore albo. 11. abay
Silver- Jiribed. leaved white-flowering Perizin-
Ke. "Uu 3
J2. VINCA
gp 2 plenacerulta. 43, Vinca eadem, florc pleno ceeruleo.
$10.
" plena alba.
*
inijof« lutea,
yofeay
arborefcens.
_ * faffioticofa,
eppofitifolia,
Mybanthine
16.
TREES arp SHRUBS.
*
Silver -ftriped-leaved double blue-flrwering Peri- winkle. 7 ; 13, ———— eadem, flore pleno albo. Silver firiped-leaved double white-flowering Pe- riwinkle. | : 14. ————— caulibus erectis, foliis ovatis, floribus cce- ruleis pedunculatis. — | UU Large Green Periwinkle.
Ij. jutea carolinenfis, caule volubili, foliis ob- longis, flore amplo plano. 7
Yellow Carolinian Periwinkle. madagafcarienfis, foliis oblongis petiolis
bafi adnatis, foribus geminis feffilibus, caule fuf- frutefcente erc&o. | (0 UU Madagafcar Periwinke.
VIOLA, The Viongr—(Fr.)—V10LETTE. L.G.Pl.1:007. Syngenefia Monogamia. Cl. 19. Ord. 6
1, VioLA hifpanica, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, caule. | fruticofo, floreinodoro, — — ^ "7 ^ "7 ^ - Spani/b forubby fcentlefs Violet. indica, foljis lanceolatis fabferratis confertis, calycibus poftice zqualibus, caule procumbente: ^ Indian trailing fbrubby Violet. l 3. — cumarenfis, foliis oppofitis, floribus race» v mofis, caule fuffruticofo brachiato glabro. Oppofite-leaved racemofe-flowering fbrubby Vio- .etofCumanaà. ^ | ' — americana ‘arborefcens fcandens, foliis ob- longis obtufis glabris. tos - "american climbing tree-like Violet.
[d
2.
TREES ann SHRUBS. gil VISCUM, |
Misss1 Tog—(Fr.)—Gvus. L. G. Pl. :105. Dioecia Tetrandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 44
& 3. Viscom foliis lanceolatjs obtufis, caule dichotomo, album. fpicis axillaribus, floribus parvis flaveícentibus, . baccis albis. —
White Miffel or Miffeltoe.
carolinenfe, foliis lanceolatis obtufis, fpicis ^ rubrem, lateralibus, baccis rubris.
Red-berried Carolinian Miffeltoe. carolinenfe, foliis obovatis, racemis laterali- 1- purpureum, bus, baccis purpureis, pediculis infidentibus. — |
Purple-berried Carolinian Miffeltoe. idem, baccis niveis racemofis, follis buxi s. sivesm.
4. lutcis. Snow-white-berried Carolinian Miffettoe. 5. ————— jaraicenfe, caule prolifero ramofiffimo — opuntioides. aphyllo compreffo, baccis aureis umbilicatis. Jamaican pold- coloured-berried Miffeltoe. jamaicenfe, caule verticillato, foliis ovatis — verticillitum. trinerviis obtufis, baccis tridentatis croceis et ragemofis. ST Jamaican racemofe flowering verticillated Mif- feltoe. philadelphicum, foliis lanceolatis, caule terreftre. herbaceo teiragono brachiato. | De genere dubio. An Loranthi fbecies ? Philadelphian.
6,
).
VITEX, The CHaAsTE-TREE. L, G. Pl. 790. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14.Ord. 2.
1, Virex folis digitatis ferratis, fpicis verticillatis, 1; Agnus Cafes Baribós purpurcis. Narrow-leaved purple Cbaffe-tree. 2, ~—— eadem, flore albo. 2- alba. Narrow-kaved white Chafte-tree. 3. —— eadem, latiore folio, flore purpureo. — " — + leis. BroadNeaved purple Ghafte-tree. mM U 4 4. VITEX,
3 12
+ lauf. alta,
trifolia.
Neguada.
pinnata. I. ch nenfis.
2. corruled.
3° alba.
f. vin-fera.
Ze
3. Variegata. indica. Labrufcae
yolpina.
trifolia, a "5^
TREES auNp SHRUBS. 4. ViTEX eadem, figre albo. Broad-leaved white Chafte-tree. $. —— indica, foliis ternatis quinatifque integerrimis,
paniculis trichotomis. Jidian three-leaved Vitex.
b. indica, foliis: quinatis ternatifque ferratis, floribus racemofo-paniculatis. Indian ferrated three-leaved Vitex. 7. zeylanica, foliis pinnatis integerrimis, pani-
culis trichotomis. Ceylon piinated-leaved Vitex. > 8. —— chinenfis, foliis ternatis quinatifque pinnato- incifis, fpicis verticillatis terminalibus, floribus albis. Ihite-fo:wering Chinefe Vitex.
9. - cadem, flore cceruleo. . Bluz- flowering Chinefe Vitex. 10, eadem, fiorc rubro.
Red: flowering Chinefe Vitex.
VITIS, The Vinzs—(Fr.)—VIGNE. L.G. Pl. 284. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 5.
I. ViTIs foliis lobatis finuatis nudis, floribus herba- ceis racemofis, baccis albis, nigris, &c. The Vine, for wbofe Varieties fee the ruit Cat. 2. alba dulcis, limbis foliorum argentatis. , - The bloatched leaved Vine. 3. +—— foliis variegatis. The ficiped leaved Vine. indica, foliis cordatis: dentatis fubtus villofis, cirrhis racemiferis, acinis rotundis, Indian Vine. ‘5, —-—- americana, foliis cordatis {ubtfolibis dentatis fubtus tomentofis, fructu minore rubro acerbo. Wild Virginian Vine. virginica vulpina, folijs cordatis dentato-fer- ratis utrinque nudis. Virginian Fox-Vine. 7. —— indica, foliis ternatis, foliolis fabrotundis fers ratis. Three-leaved Indian Vine.
4.
6.
8. Virig
TREES ann SHRUBS.
| B. Viris canadenfis, foliis quinatis, foliis multifidis. Canadian Parfley-leaved Vine.
9. carolinen{fs, foliis fupradecompofitis, foliolis lateralibus pinnatis, uva corymbofa purpuraf- cente,
Carolinian Vine or Pepber- tree.
‘VOLKAMERI.A, VoLKAMERIA, L. G. Pl. 788; Didynamia Angiofpermia. . Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
p. VOoLKAMERIA jamaicenfis, foliis inferioribus con- fertis, fuperioribus oppofitis, pedunculis tripar- titis trifloris alaribus, flore moaopetalo, fructu tefticulato.
Jamaican prickly Volkameria.
2. ——————- maderafpatenfis myrtifolia, ramis iner-
mibus.
Myrtle-leaved Volkameria of Madrafs.
U LE X,
aculeats,
314 . TREES awn SHRUBS. (U. W.) .
U L E X, Forze, Wains or Goggg—(Fr.)-- GENET EPINEUX, L. G. Pl. 881.- Diadelphia Decandris. Cl. 17. Ord. 3;
é » ewopew. fy, ULEX folis ‘willofis acutis, fpipis fparfis, floribus
Juteis. | Common Furze. — gh a. Igor. ^o$. ——— idem, fpinis longioribus. 07 Long-[pined Furze. # 9. Brevis. ' 3, ——— idem, fpinis brevioribus, Sbort-fbined Furze.
4. —— idem, Gliquis rotuntliosibus. "5505 Round podded Furze, 5. —— idem, humilis,
Bb rotundus.
34 5° bumilis.
a Dwarf Fi urze. & 6. albus. 6. idem, floribus albjs. ^ Whjte-flowering Furze, 7 6007. — idem, ;
Large French Furze. - capenfis baccifera, foliis folitgrijs obtufis, fpinis fimplicibus terminalibus. Cape berry-bearing Furze.
ULMUS, ,'The ELM-TREE—(Fr.)—ORME. L.G.Pl. 316. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. a.
3. capenfis. 8.
go roampeirs — 1, Ur Mus vulgatiffima, foliis latis frabris duplicata- | ferratis bafi inz qualibus, fructu membranaceo,
Common broad-rough-leaved Elm.
eadem, foliis ex argenteo variegatis, Silver-ftriped broad-rcugb-leaved Elm.
gpeeemariq. 3. ——— eadem, foliis ex aureo variegatis. Gold firipec broad rough leaved Elm.
angufifelia. ' 4. minor, foliis anguftis fcabris.
wem 1 ' Narrow rough-leaved Elm.
© 5: argenteo.vare §, ———— cadem, foliis ex argenteo variegatis. Silver-friped narrow-rough-leaved Elm.
dk v argenico-vare 2.
6. ULMVS
^
TREES as» SHRUBS. gis
$9. 6. UrMus eadem, foliis ex aureo variégatis. - | Ge anreowwariog- ^ ^ '' Gold: firiped narrow-rough-leaved El. — ^ ^. e 7 cornubienfis, foliis minoribus. eormabieufige Narrow-leaved Cornifb Elm.
8. foliis oblonge-ovatis duplicato-ferratis ba 1. glabra. ~
inzqualibus, cortice glabro. Wych Elm, or Wycb-bafel.
^
$ 9. —— eadem, foliis ex albo variegatis. ' 3. alboovarieg. ^^ White-ftriped Wych Elm, — a | #10, —— eadem, foliis.ex luteo variegatis. p.000 8 dutes-satiog, | | Yellew-flriped Wych Elm. — * 11, —— eadem, foliis latiffimis. 4. latifolia, 6 Broad-leaved Wych Elm. ; | 9 12. —— eadem, foliis ex albo variegatis. - $« albo varieg.
Silver firiped broad-leaved Wych Elm. ba I3. —— eadem, foliis ex luteo variegatis, 6. Iuteo-aritg, . Geld-firifed broad-leaved Wych Elm.
14. hollandica, foliis ovatis acuminatis rugofis, 1~ hollandica, ‘ -* inaequaliter ferratis, cortice fungofo. -
Dutch Elm, .
35. —— eadem, foliis anguftis. 2000 A. axpufiifolia, t Narrow-leaved Dutch Elm. 2
16. eadem, foliis ex argenteo variegatis. 3. albe-narieg. — Silver-flribed narrow-leaved Dutch Elm. 17. ——_ eadem, ‘foliis ex anreo variegatis. 4. anreo-waritge n - Gold: Striped narrow-leaved Dutch-Ehn. . 18, americana, folii zqualiter ferratis, bafi inas- ^ americana, ° qualibus.
American Elm. .
19. —— pumila fibirica, foliis equaliter ferratis, bafi «mie. «qualibus, cortice fungofo. Dwarf Siberian Elm.
URENA, UnzNA. , E.G. Rl. S44 Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 5.
1, URENA chiaenfis, foliis angolatis, lobats. Chinefe Urena, indica, foliis finuato-palmatis, finubus ob- finuata. ' tufis, flore folitario, — Indian Urena.
2.
3. URENA
é
.315 | | TREES ann SHRUBS.
'. procumbens. 4. UmrNA chinenfis, foliis haftato-fubcordatis indivi- fis ferratis, caule precumbente. Trailing Chinefe Urena.
URTIC A, The Nev TLE—(Fr.)—OrTIE. | L. G. Pl. 1054. Monoecia Tetrandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 4.
. Waccifera. I. UnTiCA americana, foliis alternis cordatis dentatis
aculeatis, caule fruticofo, calycibus foemineis
baccatis, nervis petiolis caulibufque aculeatis. American prickly Jorubby berry-bearing Nettle.
UVARIA, UvaRia. L.G. Pl. 692. Polyandria Polygynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 7.
seylonica. 1. Uvaria zeylonica foliis integerrimis.
Entire-leaved Ceylon Uvaria.
japonica procumbens vifcofa, foliis tele.
phii vulgaris eemulis ferratis, fruftu racemofo. Serrated-leaved Japanefe Uvaria.
-WALTHERIA, WALTHERIA. L. G. Pl. $27. Monadelphia Pentandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 1.
2
japonica. 2.
americana. «= I1, WALTHERIA americana, foliis ovalibus plicatis fer- rato: dentatis capitulis pedunculatis, flore luteo. Tellow-flowering American Ialtleria. indica, foliis ovatis ferratis plicatis pro- fundé venofis, c capitulis ieffilibus, floribus con- fertis. «© - ; Indian Waltheria. anjwfifoia — 5. .— — — — americana villofa, foliis lanceolatis ferra- "7 “tis profundé venofis, capitulis pedunculatis, flore minore. Narrow-leaved American Waltheria.
ind cae 2.
4 | WELN
TREES awn SHRUBS.
WEINMANNIA,
- WEINMANNIA. L.G. PL 493. Otandria Digynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 2.
I. WEINMANNIA jamaicenfis fruticofa, foliis fubro- tundis ferratis per pinnas cordato-alatis, racemis terminalibus, pinnis et ramis oppofitis, .
Jamaican pinnated-leaved Weinmannia.
WINTERANA,
WINTERANA. L. G. Pl. 598. Dodecandria Monogynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 1.
I. WINTERANA jamaicenfis, foliis enerviis obovatis obtufis nitidis, racemis terminalibus, cortice pi- peris modo acri, fructu viridi calyculato racemofo.
American Winterana, (or Cortex Winteranus
effc.)
(XJ
XERANTHEMUM,
AUSTRIAN SNEEEZEWVOR T, Or ETERNAL FLOWER. L.G P1.947. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua, Cl.19.Ord.z.
1, XERANTHEMUM capenfe, foliis adnatis lanceola- to-linearibus apice callofo-mucronatis, ramis uni- floris foliofis, floribus albis magnis, apicibus ni-
s. B White flowering Cape Xeranthemum. ethiopicum fruticofum erectum, foliis amplexicaulibus Janceolatis triaerviis, ramis uni- Boris fubnudis, calyce floris argenteo et amplif- fimo.
Large-flowering JEtbiopian Xeranthemum.
2,
. . 3. XERAN-
Bry:
pinnata,
canella.
318 TREES ano SHRUBS. peoliferam. 3, XERANTHEMUM 2thiopicum, caule fruticofo pro- lifero, floribus feffilibus, foliis granulato-fabro- . tundis imbricatis obfoletis. — : Proliferous Ethiopian Xeranthemum. Flos plantarum ethopicarum Regina merita diffus Breynio. ; capenfe, caulibus fruticofis, foliis ovatis nudis, pedunculis fquamofis, flore purpureo. Purple flowering Cape Xeranthemum. imbrikatum — c. ———— —.— capenfe fruticofum, .fol. imbricatis ova- , to-fubulatis glabris. , . TE Imbrieated-leaved Cape Xerantbertum. . Wetortum, 6, ethiopicum, caulibus frutefcentibus pro: volutis, foliis tomentofis recurvatis, feminum pap- po plumofo. Downy recurved-leaved Xerantbemum.
XIMENIA;
XIMENIA. L. G. PI. 477. O&andria Monogynis. Cl. 8. Ord. r.
american, — f, XIMENIA americana aculeata, foliis oblongis, pe- dunculis multfloris, flore villofo, fructu luteo. American prickly Ximenia. jamaicenfis arborefcens, fol. ovatis glabris, vetuflioribus confertis, petiolis fubmarginatis, floribus folitariis. Jamaican uniflorous Ximenia.
XYLOPIA,
XYLOPIA. L. G. Pl. 1027. Gynandria Polyandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 7.
caneítens, 4.
| inermis, 2.
mpricats.. 1, XyLopra americana fruticofa, foliis ovatis acumi- | natis productis aiternis, pedunculis multifloris, floribus confertis ad alas, fructibus muricatis, cap- fulis puntatis. American muricated-fruited Xylopia.
americana, foiiis amplioribus nitidis ovatis, petiolis brevibus, pedunculis fubunifloris, fruGi-
. bus glabris. .
American fmootb-fruited Xylopia.
(Y. YUCCA,
glahra, 2.
|. 4.
TREES ann SHRUBS, 319 (Y-)
YUCCA, Yucca or ApAM's NEEDLE. L.G. Pl. 429. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. t, |
1, Yucca canadenfis, foliis integerrimis pungeatibus, — gloriofa. Canadian Yucca, or Adam’s Needle.
2. jamaicenfis, fol. crenulatis ftrictis. . aloifolia, Jamaican Alee-leaved Yucca. 3. americana, foliis crenatis nutantibus, draconis, American Dragon-£ree-leaved Yucca. virginica, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis inte. — flamentefa,
gerrimis margine filamentofis. Virginian thready-leaved Yucca. .
|^ (Z.) ZAMIA, ;
ZAMIA. . I. G. Pl. 1227. Palma Pennatifolia. CL 25.
I, ZAMIA hifpaniolica, foliis polygonati brevibuslevi- psmita, ter ferratis, trunco craífo, fructu elavato poly- pyreno, jujubino fimili, officulo triangulo.
Hifbaniolian Palm-free, or Zamia.
ZANTHOXYLUM, ' The ToorHAcH-TREE. . | L. G. Pl. 1109. Dioecia Pentandria. Cl. 22. Ord. $. *
1, ZANTHOXYL UM americanum {pinofum, lentifci lon- Clava Hercu- gioribus foliis, euonymi fru£tu capfulari. ise Lentifcus-leaved Toothach-tree,
* fraxinifolium.
2. idem, fraxini foliis. "ff b-leaved Toothach-tree.
3. chinenfe, foliis ternatis. trifoliatum. Chine three-leaved Zanthoxylum. - ,
LZANO
a2d
ind ca.
Fabago.
eoccineum,
album.
Morgfana.
xz. fefilif-lium.
1. fefpiifet. ful-
vum. fpinofum.
geftuans.
T REESAgDSHRUBS-: ZANONIA,
ZANONIA.
L. G. Pl. 1117. Dioecia Pontandria. Cl. 22. Ord; s.
I. ZANONIA malabarica. ,
Malabarian Zanonia.
ZYGOPHYLLUM,
BEAN CAPER.
L. G. Pl. 530. Dccandria Monogynia. Cl. to. Ord. r.
I. ZYGOPHYLLUM fyriacum, foliis petiolatis, foliolis
. eV
obovatis, floribus rubefcentibusy capfulis prif- matico pentaedris. 2. Syrian Bean Cafer. — africanum, foliis petiolatis, foliolis
. linearibus carnofis, floribus coccineis, capfults
cylindricis.
African fcarlet- flowering Bean Caper. egyptiacum, foliis petiolatis, foliolis clavatis carnofis, floribus albis.
Egyptian white-flowering Bean Caper. ——— zxthiopicum, foliis fubpetiolatis, foliolis obovatis, flore tetrapetalo, fructu mem- branceo quadrangulari.
Cape membranaceous-fruited Bean Cafer.
capenfe, foliis feffilibus, foliols lanceolato-ovalibus margine fcabris, flore albido, capfulis globofo-depreffis, fructu rotundo, caule fruticofo.
White-flowering feffile-leaved Bean Cher. idem, flore luteo, petalorum une guibus rubris, capfulis ovatis acutis, fructu ful- cato acuto oblongo.
Yellow-flowering feffile-leaved Bean Caper. capenfe, foliis feffilibus, foliolis Ii- nearibus,caule fuffruticofo fpinofo, fru€tu rotundo.
T horny-flemmed Bean Caper. furinamenfe, foliis feffilibus, foliolis obovatis retufis.
Surinamian Bean Caper.
TH
THE
Trees, Shrubs, and F ruits,
NATIVES OF GREAT-BRITAIN AND IRELAND;
WITH THE VARIETIES RAISED FROM THEM,
*,* The Intent of this C araLrocve is to fhow in one View, our Native Trees, Shrubs, and Fruits.
. If any Gentlemen are inclined to make a Plantation of SUCH ONLY, they are here collected together for them, without the Trouble of turning over all the Volumes; I have alfo inferted the natural Places of their Growth,
and the Time of. their flowering as remarked by Hud-
' fon, Ray, and other eminent Botanifts: the Numbers
. I. II. III. Sc. denote the Months in which they flower, as January, February, Marcb, &c.
(A.)
E ACER, "The MaPLE-TREE——(Fr.) ERABLE. B Lin. Gen. Plant. 1155. Polygamia Monoecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 1.
CER foliis quinquelobis inequaliter ferratis, :. Pírado- Ple floribus racemofis. ' Greater Maple, or Sycomore- -free. Habitat i in fepibus ét ad domos. V. VI. idem, fol. eleganter variegatis. a. Ps. Pl. ven. Greater firibed-leaved. Maple-tree. rea
Part E. | X 4: ACER
322 TREES ann SHRUBS.
1. campeftree 3, AcER minus, foliis lobatis obtufis emarginatis. Small or Common Mafple-tree. Habitat in fepibus et dumetis. V. VI. campeftre et minus, fructu rubente. Red-feeded fmaller or Common Maple.
ARBUTU 5S, The SrRAWBERRY-TREE—(Fr.) ARBOUSIER. L. G. Pl. 552. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. ro. Ord. 1,
9. rubrum.
1. Unedo, 1, AnBU TUS foliis glabris ferratis, baccis polyfpermis, caule erecto arboreo Common Strawberry-tree. Habitat in occidentali Hiberniz parte. R.Syn. XI. eadem, flore oblongo, fructu ovato. Oblong-flowered and oval-fruited Strawberry- tree. 3. rubra. 3. —————. eadem, flore rubro. Red-flowering Strawberry-tree. eadem, (lore duplici. Double-flowering Strawberry-tree. -— ———— «caulibus procumbentibus, fol. rugofis, fructu racemofo magno nigerrimo. Mountain Strawberry-trec.
Habitat in montibus ficcis. Four miles from Hep- tenftal, near Widdop, on a great ftone by tbe n- ver Gorl'in Lancafhire; found alfo by Mr. Lhwyd plentifully for fome miles together, in that end of Mull next to Eycolumb-Kill, Scotland.
R. Syn. ATRIPLEX,
\2e oblonga. 2 A
4 duplex, . 4 .
alpina.
L. G. Pl. 1153. Hexandria Digynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 2.
portulacoides, 3, ATRIPLEX caule fruticofo, fol. obovatis,
Sea Purflane. Habitat in littoribus maritimis, VIII.
(B) BER
LI
L. G. Pl. 442. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
TREES ann SHRUBS.
(B.)
BERBERRIS,
THE BARBERRY or PIPPERIDGE-BusSH—~
(Fr.) EpIne-VINETTE.
$23
1, Berserris pedunculis racemofis, fpinis triplicibus, rz. valgaris,
2.
3.
floribus luteis.
Common Barberry. | Habitat in fylviset fepibus paffim. V. eadem fine nucleo. Barberry without a ftone. eadem, fructu albo.
White Barberry,
BETUL A,
The BigcH-TREE—-(Fr.) BouLEAU. L. G. Pl. 1052. Monoecia Tetrandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 4.
1. BETULA foliis ovatis acuminatis ferratis.
Common Birch. tree.
Habitat in fylvis et fepibus humidis. VII.
BETULA-ALNUS,
The ALDER-TREE—-(Fr.) AUNE.
2. enuclea.
^ alba.
alba. ,
1, BE&TULA-ALNUs rotundifolia glutinofa viridis, pe- 1. glutinofa,
2.
3.
| 4.
Black Alder. vulgaris, fub-conis ligulis membra- 4. rsére,
dunculis ramofis.
Common Alder. ] Habitat in aquofis. VII. nigra.
n.ceis rubris donata, ' Scarlet. Alder.
-——— — fol. incanis.
Hoary-leayed Alder.
montana, pallido glabro finuato s. s/mifele.
ulmi folio. Mountain eln-leaved Alder.
X 2
6. BgTU-
2. nigra.
4. incana.
324 TREES ann SHRUBS.
6 crifpes 6. BETULA-ALNUS montana, folio crifpo glutinofo et denticulato. Mountain curled-leaved Alder. 7: ferrata. 7. ————————- montana, folio lato crifpo glutinofo et ferrato. Broad mountain curled-leaved Alder. a. alba. 8$, —————— alba. ' White Alder.
BUXUS, The Box- TREE——(Fr.) Bus. L. G. Pl. 1053. Monoevia Tetrandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 4.
x.arborefcens. — ry, Buxus major arborefcens. Common Box-tree. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus, fed rariüs. IV. 2. aure-variege 9, —— fol. ex aureo variegatis. Gold-firibed Box-tree. 3 aurco-limbo, — 5, ———— major, fol. per limbum aureis. Gold-eaged Box. major, fol. per limbum argenteis. Silver-edged Box. fol. argenteo, variegato, rotundiore, majore. Silver-firifed round-leaved Box. arborefcens, anguftifolia. Narrow-leaved Box. 7. miner, aurea — 7, —— minor, fol. per limbum aureis. fime, Small-leaved gold-edggd Box.
4, argenteo-limbo “4 ,
($ argentco-var, 5.
6. anguftifelia. 6,
8. notata. 8. fol. in apicem ex aureo notatis. Gold-tipped Box. 3. fuffroticofa. = 9, —-— humilis, fol. rotundioribus. Dwarf Box. 2.varsgatt — XQ, humilis, fol. eleganter variegatis. Striped Dwarf Box.
(C) CAR
TREES awn SHRUBS, 325
(CJ
CARPINUS,
The HoRNBEAM-TREE—(Fr.) CHARME, L. G. Pl. 1073. Monoecia Polyandria, Cl. 21. Ord. 8,
1, Carpinus fquamis ftrobilorum planisfructu in um- 1, Betulus, bilicis foliaceis. Common Hornbeam, or Hard-beam-tree, Horfe
or Horn-beach-tree. Habitat in fylvis. V. .
2. ——— eadem, fol. ex luteo variegatis, 2. variegata,
Gold-ftriped Hornbeam-tree. CLEMATIS,
CrrMBER, or TRAVELLER’s Jor—(Fr.) CLEMATITE, — L. G. PL696. Polyandria Polygynia. Cl 13. Ord. 7.
1. CrEMArTIS foliis pingatis, foliolis cordatis, fcanden- 1. vitalb. tibus. Great wild Climber or Traveller's Joy. Habitat in fepibus. VII.
2, - latifolia dentata. 2e dentata. Indented-leaved great wild Climber. ' CORNUS
The CoRNEL-TREE-—(Fr.) CoRNOUILLER. L.G. Pl 149. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 1, Cornus fcemina, arborea, umbellis involucro mul- 1. fanguinea.
toties longioribus. : Female Cornel, Dog-berry-tree, Gatten-tree, Of
Prickwood. Habitat in fepibus et fylvis. VI. 2. eadem, fol. variegatis. 2, wariezata, Striped-leaved Cornel-tree. 3. pumila herbacea, ramis binis. ?f, 3. berbaces. Dwarf Honeyfuckle.
Habitat in Northumbriz montibus Chevioticis dictis, R. Syn. in Pickering Moor in comitatu Ebora- e VI,
X 3 ^ CORY:
326
2. avellans.
2. raceroja. 3» miner. 4. maxima.
$«. Tube ase 6. alba.
J. varitgats. *
Aria, §. Cxyaca:.tha.
9. plea 3. majer,
pP torminalis.-
TREES awn SHRUBS.
CORYLUS,
The HasEL or Nu T-TREE——(Fr.) NotsET IER.
L. G. Pl. 1074. Monoecia Polyandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 8. 1, CorrLus fylveftris, {tipulis ovatis obtufis.
Wild Hafel- Nut-tree. Habitat in fylvis etíepibus. III.
2. nucibus in racemis congeftis. Clufler Nut. 3. fativa, fructu albo minore. Small manured Hafcl- Nut-tree. 4. fativa, fructu rotundo maximo. Large Cob- Nut-tree. 5. fativa, fructu oblongo rubente, flipulis ob- longis, obtuf:s, ramis erectioribus. Red Filbert. 6, - itive, tructu oblongo rubente, pelticulà al- tecto. White Filbert. 7. fativa, pellicu'a ex albo et rubro variegatd.
Red and white-fkinned Filbert. CRAT /EGUS,
The WiLD SERVICE-TREE—(Fr.) ALIZIER. L. G. Pl. 622. Iccfandria Digynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 2.
I, CRATUEGUS inermis, foliis ellipticis ferratis tran{ver- faliter finuatis, fubtus villofis.
White Bean-tree, or White Leaf-tree. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus prefertim montonfis, V.
2. fylveitris fpinola, foliis obtufis bitrifidis fer- ratis, baccis rubris. Common Hawthorn, or White-thorn. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus ubique. V. 3. eadem, flore pleno, fructu parvo. . | Double -bloffomed Hawthorn. 4. folio et fructu majore. Large fcarlet Hawthorn. ° S$. ——~— fol. cordatis feptangulis, lobis infimis diva. ric.tis.
Witd maple-leaved Service-tree, ar Sorb. Habitat in fylviset fepibus. IV, ,
6. CRATA:
TREES ann SHRUBS. 327
G. Crartracvs eadem, folio fubrotundo ferrato et la- 2 lscixiere.
ciniato. Round jagged-ferrated-leaved Service-tree. 2. eadem, folio fubrotundo, minus laciniato. 3» mises lecinlat.
Round lefs-jagged-leaved Scrvice-tree.
(D.) DAPHNE,
SpuRCE LAUREL or MEzEREON—(Fr.) Garou. I.. G. PL 485. Octandria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 1.
x. DaPHNE fempervirens, racemis axillaribus, foliis ;, Laureola. Janceolatis glabris. Evergreen Spurge Laurel.
Habitat in fylvis et fepibus; in fepibus inter Wimble- donet Martin. III. IV
eadem, fol. variegatis.
. 2. varitgata, Variegated evergreen Spurge Laurel. 3. —— fol. lanceolatis deciduis, floribus purpureis 1, Mesereom. feffilibus ternis caulinis. Purple-flrwering Mezereon, or Spurge Olive. Habitat in fylvis prope Andover copiosé. D. Miller. 4- fol. ex luteo variegatis. 2. wariegatums Yellow ftriped-leaved purple-flowering Mezereon. $. flore albido, fructu flavefcente. 3. album, Mezereon with white flowers, and yellowifb fruit. 6. ——— flore rubro. 4. rubrum. Mezereon with red flowers. an g. ——— flore pallide rubente. 5, rubefcene
Mezereon with pale red flowers.
X 4 EMPE
dif TREES Ax» SHRUBS
(E.
EMPETRUM, BLACK-BERRIED HEATH. L.G. Pl. 1100. Dioecia Tetrandria. C. 22. Ord. 4.
nigrum, I, EMPETRUM procumbens montanum bacciferum,
fructu nigro 2. Black-berried Heath, Crow, or Crake-berries. Habitat in montibus udis Derbienfibus, Eboracenfi- bus, IV. V.
ERICA,
HEATH—(Fr.) Bru YERE. L. G. Pl. 484. Oétandria Monogynia, Cl. 8. Ord. x.
* Antheris bicornibus.
g. vulgaris, I, Erica antheris bicornibus inclufis, corollis inzqua- libus campanulatis mediocribus, foliis oppofius fapittatis.
Common Heath or Ling. Habitat in ericetis. VI.—VIII.
vulgaris, flore albo.
— White-flowering common Heath, cinerea. 3. —— antheris bicornibus inclufis, corollis ovatis
racemofis, fol. ternis glabris linearibus, flore ar- buti, cortice cinereo. Fine-leaved Heath.
Habitat in ericetis et fylvis ficcifimis. VI.—VIII. antheris bicornibus inclufis, corollis fubglo- bofis aggregatis calyce longioribus, foliis quater« nis ciliatis patentibus, flore purpureo.
Crofs-leaved purple flowering Heath,
Habitat in ericetis humudis. VII. VIII.
&« alba, 2.
Tetralix, —— 4.
** ntk-
TREES ann SHRUBS.
** — Antheris fimplicibus obtufis emarginatis.
-—
$. Erica antheris fimplicibus inclufis, corollis ovatis irregularibus, floribus terno-racemofis, foliis ternis ciliatis. . . Rough-leaved Heath. Habitat in ericetis paflim. VI. antheris bifidis fimplicibus exfertis, corollis cylindricis longioribus, foliis quinis linearibus pa- tentibus. . Fir-leaved Heath. will Habitat in incultis. On Goon hi o i from Helíton to the Lizard Poet in Corewalh R. Syn. VI. VII.
EUONYMUS, SPINDLE-TREE——(Fr.) FUsAIN. | L. G. Pl 271 Pentandria Monogynia, Cl. 5. Ord. r.
6.
1, EvoNYMUS vulgaris, foliis oblongo-ovatis, floribus plerifque quadrifidis, granis rubentibus. Red-berriednarrow-leaved Spindle-tree or Prick- wood, Habitat in fepibus et fylvis. IV. V. | idem, granis pallidé rubentibus. Pale red-berried narrow-leaved Spindle-tree, idem, granis albis. White-berried narrow-leaved Spindle-tree.
(F.
FAGUS,
. The Beecu-TREE——(Fr.) H£TRE. - L. G. Pl. 1072. Monoecia Polyandria, Cl. 21. Ord. 8.
1, FAGvus foliis ovatis obfolete ferratis. The Beech-tree. | Habitat in fylvis et fepibus in Cantio, Suffexia, South. amptoniavulgatifüma, R.Syn, V. 7 2. Facus
ciliaris,
multifloras. J. europseut,
2. rubefcente
3 albus,
T fylveftris,
330.
2. lnteo-variepat.
3» albo-varisgat,
24 variegata,
a. vefca.
2. bifpida, 4. albe.
d wariegates
3. exce!fior.
3. arpenieo-« Be 3- aureo-varitge
far lutea.
3.
TREES ann SHRUBS,
2, Facus foliis ex luteo variegatis. Yellow-firifed Beech-tree.
fol. ex: albo variegatis.
Wbite-firibed Beech-tree.
TAGUS-CASTANE A, The CHEsNU T-TRER—-(Fr.) CHATEIGNER.
3.
I. FAGUs-CASTANEA foliis lanceolatis acuminato-fere ratis fubtus nudis. The Chefnut-tree. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus in Cantio frequens. "V. eadem, fol. ex aureo eleganter
2, ° | variegatis. Gold-ftriped-leaved Chefhut-tree.
FRAGARIA,
STRAWBERRY-—(Fr.) FRAISIER.
~2LLG. PL . Icofandria Polygynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 5.
1. Fracarra vulgaris, flagellisreptans,fructu rubro. a£ , Common red Wood Strawberry. ° Habitat in fylvis et ad fepes frequens. IV. V. eadem, fruétu hifpido, Hairy-fruited Wood Strawberry. 3. ———— eadem, fructu albo. White Wood Strawberry. eadem, fol. variegatis, Striped-leaved Wood Strawberry,
FRAXINUS, The ASH-TREE~—(Fr.) FRENE. L.G. Pl. 1160. Polygamia Dioecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 2.
2
4.
1, Fraxinvs excelfior foliis ferratis, floribus apetalis, Common Afb-tree. Habitat in fylviset fepibus. III. IV. — eadem, fol. ex argenteo variegatis. Silver-firiped Afb-tree. eadem, fol. ex aureo variegatis. Gold-firiped Afb-tree.
2.
^ Tellew-coloured A[b-tree. | (G) GENISTA,
TREES AND SHRUBS. - oF
(G.)
GENISTA,
Broom—(Fr.) Gener. L. G. Pl. 859. Diadelphia Decandria, Cl. 17, Ord. 3.
1, GENisTA tinCtoria, foliis lanceolatis glabris, ramis tin&orim Ítriatis teretibus ereCtis. Dyer’s Broom, Green-wood, Dyer's-Weed, or Woodwaxen. Habitat in pafcuis et ad agrorum margines. VII." fpinis fimplicibus, ramis floriferisinermibus, anglica, foliis lanceolatis. Dwarf Englifb Broom, Needle-furze, or Petty- whin. Habitat in ericetis fubhumidis. V. VI.
2.
(H.) HEDER A,
Ivr—(Fr.) LiERnE. L. G. Pl. 283. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1. Hepera arborea, five fcandens, foliis ovatis loba- 1. Helix, tifque, floribus corymbofis. Common Ivy. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus.
eadem, fol. ex argenteo variegatis. 2. ergent-varisq Silver -flribed [vy. 3. eadem, fol. ex aureo variegatis. 4. axrm-varitge Gold firiped Ivy.
HIPPOPHAE,
SALLOW-THORN, or SEA BuCK-THORN. L. G. Pl. 1106, Dioecia Tetrandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 4.
1. HiPPoPHAE foliis lanceolatis, fru&u flavefcente. Rhamnoides. Sea Buckthorn, or Sallow-thorn, Habitat in littoribus maritimis. IV.
(I. & J.)
ta - TREES arn SHRUBS |
(I. & J.)
ILE X, The HoLty-TrREE—(Fr.) Hovx. BR. G. Pl. 172. Tetrandria Tetragynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 4.
Aquifolum. — $. Irgx foliis ovatis, acutis, fpinofis, baccis rubris. Common red-berried Holly. Habitat in fylvis, ericetis, et fepibus. "V. *,* For Forty-fix Varieties of the Englifb Hollies, to avoid a repetition of fo many, the Reader is defired to refer to page 134
—137. JUNIPERUS,
The JUNIPER-TREE—(Fr.) GENEVRIER. L.G. Pl. 1134. Dioecia Monadelphia. Cl. 22. Ord. 12.
y,commupi» y JogNrPERUS foliis ternis patentibus mucronatis, baccá longioribus, baccis parvis, purpureis. Common Juniper. ; Se 2, ————— minor montana, folio latiore, fructu lon-
giore. Broad-leaved long-fruited Funiper.
Habitat in ericetis et montofis. V.
(L.) LIGUSTRUM,
PRivET—(Fr.) TROENE. L. GG. Pl. 18. Diandria Monogynia. Cl.2. Ord. s. 3. vulgare. 1, LicusTRUM germanicum, floribus albis, baccis ni- gris. Privet or Prim. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus. V,
2. Ligu-
TREES and SHRUBS, 333
2. LicusTRUM idem, foliis ex aureo variegatis. 2. anree-varieg ae
Yellow-bloatched Privet. tum. idem, foliis ex argenteo variegatis. 3- ergentco-dr. Silver -firibed Privet.
3»
LONICER A.
HoNEYSUCKLE or WoopnsINE—(Fr.)—CHXEvRzE- FEUILLE.
L. G. Pl. 233. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1,
.. 1, LoNICERA, foliis omnibus diftinCtis, capitulis ova- s. Periclime-
tis imbricatis terminalibus, floribus albis. num alba, , Common white Englifh Honeyfuckle.
Habitat in fepibus. V. VII.
eadem, flore interius albo, externé rubro, 2 reére. Red Englifh Honeyfuckle.
3. eadem, foliis ex luteo variegatis. 3. variegata, Yellow-friped-leaved Englifb Honeyfuckle.
4. eadem, foliis finuofis vel quercinis. 4, quercina, Oak-leaved Englifb Honeyfuckie.
eadem, foliis variegatis. 5, uer. varie
Striped Oak-leaved Englifb Honeyfuckle. gen
(M.) MESPILUS,
The MEpLAR-TREE—(Fr.)——NEFLIER. L.G. Pl. 625. Icofandria Pentagynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 4.
1, MzsPiLvs fylveftris inermis, foliis lanceolatis inte- t, germanice, 3 gerrimis fubtus tomentofis, floribus albis termi- nalibus folitariis feffilibus. Common Medlar-Tree. . Habitat in fepibus. In all the hedges about Minehi- vile. Mr. Du Bois. R. 8yn. V.
'MYRICA,
334 . TREES ann SHRUBS,
MYRICA,
Sweet WILLow or Durcu MynTLE. L.G.Pl 1107. Dioecia Pentandria, Cl. 22. Ord. 4.
Gale; 1, Myrica foliis lanceolatis fubferratis, caule fuffru- ficofo, fructu ficco. Sweet-Willow or Dutch Myrtle, or Gale. ' Habitat in paludibus fed rarius; V.
.
(P.)
PINUS, The PiNE-TREE—(Fr.) Pix.
L. G. PL 1077. Monoecia Monadelphia. Cl. 21. Ord. 9.
e rubra, I. Pinus fylveftris, foliis geminis brevioribus glaucis, conis parvis mucronatis albentibus.
Scotch Pine improperly called Fir. Habitat in alpibus Scoticis. V.
PINUS-ABIES, - The Fir-TREE—(Fr.)—Sapin.
alba, 3, PINUS-ABIES taxifolia, foliis folitariis fubtus ar- | genteis apice emarginatis, conis furfum fpectan- tibus. Yew-leaved Fir. Habitat in alpibus Scoticis. V.
POPULUS. The PopLar-TREE—(Fr.)—PEUPLIER. L. G. Pl. 1123. Dioecia Octandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 7.
a. alba. 1. PoPuLvus alba, foliis fubrotundis dentato- angulatis . fubtus tomentofis. White Poplar, or Abele-tree. Habitat in fepibus et adrivulos. III. - a, ala verite = 2, ——— eadem, foliis variegatis. £m Striped-leaved white Poplar-tree. | 3. PoPurvs
TREES ANp SHRUBS. 335
=<. Poputus eadem, foliis minoribus. 3. alba miner. Small leaved white Poplar-tree.
4. foliis deltoidibus acuminatis ferratis. 4- nigra, Black Poflar-tree.
Habitat in umbrofis humidis et ad fluvios. IIT. tremula, foliis fubrotundis dentato-angu- 5. tremula,
latis utrinque glabris. Trembling Poplar or Afp. Habitat in fylvis humidis. | HII.
POTENTILLA,
SHRuBBY CINQUEFOIL. JL. G. Pl. 624. Icofandria Polygynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 5.
x. PorkNTILLA foliis pinnatis, caule fruticofo. — frutieofa,
Shrub Cinguefail.
Habitat ad ripam meredionalem Tefz fluvii infra vi- cum Thorp dictum variis in locis, nec non infra cenobium Athelftani, vulgo Egglefton- Abbey, in agro Eboracenfi. M. Lawíon obferved thoufands of thefe plants by Mickle-force, in Teafdale. R. Syn. VI.
PRUNUS, The PLums-TREE—(Fr.)—PRUNIER. L. G. Pl. 620. Icofandria Monogynia. Cl. 12. Ord. t.
x. Prunus fylveftris fpinofa, foliis ovatis fubtus vil- 1. in&titia, lofis, pedunculis geminis, fructu majore nigro. Black Bullace-tree. Habitat in fepibus. IV. fylveftris, fruétu majore albo. ae infit. alba. White Bullace-tree. fylveftris, fructu rubro acerbo et ingrato. 3. ‘aft. rabre, Red Bullace-tree. ' fylveftris fpinofa, foliis lanceolatis, pedune # fpicofa. culis folitariis. 2 Black-thorn or Slow-tree. Habitat in fepibus. III, IV.
2.
3.
PRUNU S.
336
1. Cerafus,
_ ge Avinme
go! Padus,
I. communis,
2. fativa.
3: duplex. 4. biflorent,
TREES asp SHRUBS,
PRUNUS-CERASUS, The CHERRY-TREE—(Fr.)—CERISIER,
1, Prunus-Cerasus fylveftris, foliis ovato-lanceola- tis glabris, umbellis fubpedunculatis, fructu nigro Wild black Cherry-tree. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus. IV. 2. ——— ———— fylveftris, | foliis ovato-lanceolatis , fubtus pubefcentibus, umbellis feffilibus, fructu rubro. Common red Wild Cherry-tree. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus paffim. IV.
{ylveftris, foliis deciduis bafi fubtus
biglandulofis, floribus racemofis, fructu nigro
non eduli. Wild Clufter-cherry, or Birds-cherry.
Habitat in fylvis et fepibus. In Weftmorland, and the mountainous part of the weft-riding of Yorkfhire, and in the woods of Derbyfhire. R. Syn. In the lane going from T'emple-miils to Epping Foreft, Dr. Wilmer. V.
PYRUS,
The PEAR-TREE—(Fr.)—PorRIER. L. G. P1. 626. Icofandria Pentagynia. Cl. 10, Ord. 4.
1, Pyrus fylveftris foliis ferratis, floribus corymbofis, pomis bafi productis. 4 be Wild Pear-tree. Habitzt in fylvis et fepibus. IV.
2. fativa. The Pear-tree, for whofe Varieties fee the Fruit Catalogue. 3. foliis vix ferratis, flore duplici.
The Semiedcuble-flowering Pear-tree. 4. ——— verne et autumno florens. Twice flowering Pear-tree.
PYRU &
TREES anp SHRUBS. 337
PYRUS-MALUS, The APPLE-TREE—(Fr.)—PoMIER.
1. Pynus-mMatus fylveftris, foliis ferratis, umbellis s. malus, feffilibus, pomis bafi concavis. X Crabtree or Wildin ng. ' Habitat in fylvis et fepibus. 2, —— ———— [ativa. ' 3» fativds The Apple-tree, for whofe varieties fee the Fruit. . Catalogue. 3. — — ———— — flore duplici. ge duplex. The femidouble-flowering Apple-tree. flore pleno. . 4. plenao The double.flewering Apple-tree. .
pup
(Q.) QUERCUS,
The Oak-TREE—(Fr.) CHÉNE. 1. G. Pl. 1070. Monoecia Polyandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 8.
. QUERCUS foliis deciduis oblongis fuperné latioribus, 1, Roburg finubus acutioribus, angulis obtufis. Common Engli/b Oak. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus. IV.
E? eadem, fol. ex albo eleganter variegatis. 3, Rob. eerie: Silver-firiped-leaved Oak, gana. | 3. eadem, qua brevi pediculo eft. ,
Oak with the Acorns en foort foot/falks.
Parr. f. Xx RHAM:
{
938 TREES avy SHRUBS.
(R.)
RHAMNUS, BUCKTHORN or PurGING THORN —(Fr.)—NER PRUN. -
L. G. Pl. 265. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. x,
eathaticots, — I, RHAMNUS catharticus, foliis ovatis, fpinis t nalibus, floribus quadrifidis dioicis, baccis nigri
Common Buckthorn or Purging Thorn. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus. IV. V.
« RHAMNUS-FRANGULA, BrRRY-BEARING ALDER.
Frangula. 1, RHAMNUS-FRANGULA foliis integerrimis, florib MONIIVNIS hermaphroditis.
Black b. erry, bearing Alder. Heaviiat an fy! ‘vis ct fepibus. IV. V.
RIBE S, The CunzasT-TREE—(Fr.)—GROSELIER. L. G. P. 221. Pentandzia Monogynia. Cl. 9. Ord. 1.
1, rubrum. . Rives fiive&re incrme, racemis glabris penduli Éosbus p'.siuícuis, fructu parvo rubro. Ir Cu rants. Habit:t in i, lyis et fepibus, in fylvis in feptentrio 0 co a1 atus E -OOTAGC nfis parte, inque Dunelmen pracy wu et Ve.tmorlandia. D. Johníon. R.
4 *. LS
Da. Ve a. Eorterf, c. 2. — hutenie, fructu majore rubro et albo. The cultivated el and White currant—for
J
wh Paridis fee the Fruit Catalogue.
g. varievatum. = 36 ————— ocn, folis viriecaris, ! Strive, E n (4t o] Gt any inte ree. | 4. gr ertfo- 4. fos Ge Mari, 7 ° mam. Coe zerry-uav.d Currant-tree. aDinom.. —— 5. ————— ir: rae alpinum dulce, racemis erectis,
bres fore joncioribus. Succ anintaio Currants. iens anfíjiciccoious. In agro Eboracená inve-.- ni 2. DodivoUt:; in Se.ibus juxta Bradford | auucdan, D. Richardion, R. Syn. 2. V.
- 6. RiBEs
TREES ann SHRUBS, 339
6. Rigs inerme, racemis pilofis, floribus oblongis, nigrum. fructu nigro. Black Currants or Squinancy Berries, - Habitat in fylvis humidis et ad ripas fluviorum. We . obferved it at Abington in Cambridgefhire, Blunham in Bedfordfhire, in Warwickfhire, Weftmorland and Cumberland. By the Hoppet- bridge near Braintree. R. Syn. V.
“ROS A, + pe a ed The Rose-TREE—(Fr.)—RostEr, L. G. Pl. 631. Icofandria Polygynia. Cl. rz. Ord. 5. 1;
1, Rosa canina fylveftris humilior, germinibus glo- r. arventis, bofis pedunculifque giabris, caule petiolifque acu- leatis, floribus albis fubcymoftis, fructu rotundiore. White-firwered Docs-&efe. Habitat 1n fepious. VII. eadem, unico flore et fructu. 2. ary, urict, The fame with only one flower on each footfalk. canina fylvcftris humilior, germin:bus ovatis, I, canina. pedunculifque glabris, caule retioil:aue aculeatis, flore odorato tncarnato. Sweet red-flowercd Dzcs-Rofe or Hef-tree. Habitat in fepibus. V. Vf. eadem, inodora. | 2. can, incdora. Sentlefs red-flewered Dogs-Refe or Hep-tree. 5, —— cadem, foliis et cortice variegatis. ' g» can. wariegces, Striped-barked and leaved D; s- cjr. 6. —— fylveftris, germinibus ovatis peduaculifque 1. Eglanteria, glabris, caule aculeis fjarfis rectis, petiolis fca- bris, foliolis acutis, foliis oloratis, flore fimplici rubro. Single Swect- Briar. Habitat in fenidus. V. VI.
2.
3.
4.
7 eadem, flore dupiici rubro. 200 2. Egl. duplex, Semidcuble Red Sweet-Briar. t
8, eadem, flore pleno rubro. 3. Eg. plena,
Double Red S«wccet- Briar.
9. eadem, flore pleno incarnato. 4. Ecl. ircarrata,
Doublé Blufb Svect-Briar. t 10, ——— eadem, fempervirens, flore pleno incarnato. — 5* Eg. in. fem
"Evergreen double Blufb Swect-Briar. pervirense
Y 2 II. Rosa
940 TREES ann SHRUBS.
pimpinallifo- 11, Rosa , pimpinellifois, germinibus globofis, pedun-- lia culifque glabris, caule aculeis fparfis re&is, peti- olis {cabris, foliolis obtufis, flore rubro fimplic. Red- flowered Burnet-leaved Rofe- Habitat in ericetis et locis arenofis. VI.
a. nigra. 12 or eadem. Black Burnet-leaved Kofe. 4. alba, 15. ——— eadem, flore albo.
White Burnet-leaved Rofe.
ET fpinoims. 14. —— pumila fpinofiffima, foliis pimpinelle glabris, germinibus ovatis glabris, pedunculis caule petiolifque aculeatiffunis, flore albo odorato.
White dwarf Scotch Rofe. Habitat in ericetis et locis arenofis. VI.
2. fpin. wariege- 15, ——— eadem, foliis ex luteo et viridi eleganter va-
tifelia, riegatis. Yellow firibed-leaved dwarf. Scotch Rofe. 3» fpin. rubra. £6, o——— eadem, flore fimplici lividé rubente.
Red dwarf Scetch Rofe. 4. pin. veriege- 17, eadem, floribus ex albo et carneo eleganter ini variegatis.
Striped dwarf Scotch Rofe. eadem, floribus ex purpureo et rubro ele- ganter maculatie.
Marbled dwarf Scotch Refe. fylveftris pomifera major, germinibus globo- fis aculeatis, pedunculis hifpidis, caule aculeis fparfis, petiolis aculeatis, foliis tomentofis, fructu | fpinofo.
Apple Rafa. Habitat in montofis Cambrobritannicis, feptentrio-
nalibus Eboracenfis et Weftmorlandici agri copi- ofe. VI.
eadem, fructu majore hifpido. Apple Rofe with large Heps. .
g. vil. dap. 21, —— ‘eadem, flore duplici.
" Semidouble Apple Rofe.
8» fpin. maculata. I 9.
2. villofa, I9.
a wil. mayre 20.
RUBUS
TREES awn SHRUBS 341
RUBUS,
The RAsPBERRY-BUsH and BRAMBLRE. (Fr.) FRAMBOISE.
EL. G. PL 632. Icofandria Polygynia. : Cl. 12. Ord. 5,
x. RusBusfolisquinato-pinnatis ternatifque, cauleacu- 1.1 leato, petiolis canaliculatis, fructu rubro. b 2. _ _ Red Rafpherry-Bufb, Framboife; or Hindberry. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus, montibus, faxofis et udis Walliz, et Septentrionalium Angliz. In Stoken- churchwood plentifuly. In Weftmorlandia co- jofifümà. "V. VI. .
2. idem, flore albo, o 2. abuse White Rafpberry.
3. —— ideus levis. gs Lewite Rafpberry without prickles. ;
4. ——— idzus, vere et autumno florens, Ve. bifforens,
Twice-flowering Rafpberry. ! &. ——— fol. ternatis fubnudis, lateralibus bilobis, caus — ees. le tereti aculeato, fructu cefio cceruleo. ' Small Bramble, or Dewberry-bujb. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus paffim. VI. VII. fol. quinato-digitatis ternatifque, caule petio- 1. fruticofes
‘6. lifque aculeatis, fructu nigro. Common Bramble. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus ubique. V.——IX. 7. —— idem, fructu albo. 3 2. albus. White-fruited Bramble. 8, —— idem, flore albo pleno. 3: plenus. ' Double-flowering Bramble, | 9. —— major, foliis variegatis, ; he warlog ates. Striped-leaved Bramble. 10, fpinofus, foliis eleganter laciniatis. $- laciniatus. | Cut-leaved Bramble. ^ 3I. non fpinofus vulgaris, fructu nigro. 6, inermis,
| Bramble without thorus. 12, ———— faxatilis, fol. ternatis nudis, flagellis reptan- — &xatiiia, | tibus herbaceis 2. | Stone Bramble. | Habitat inter lapides ad latera montium in comitati- bus Eboracenfi, Weiltmorlandico, et Cumberlan- CO, . , ,
Y 3 13. Ru-
242 FREES ann SHRUBS.
Chamemoms y3, Rusus fol. fimplicibus lobatis, caule bifolio, uni- floro, floribus dioicis AL. Cloud-berries, Knot-berries, or Knout-berries-^
Habitat in paludibus turfofis fupra montes Eboracen- fes, Weitmorlandicos, Cumberlandicos, Arvoni-
cos. ¥. V. VI. RUSCUS,
Bu rcHER's BRooM—(Fr.) Houx-FRELON. L. G.Pl. 1139. Dioecia Syngenefia, Cl. 22. Ord. r5.
aculeatus, 1. Ruscus myrtifolius aculeatus, foliis fupra floriferis
nudis. Butcher's Broom; or Knee Helly. Habitat in fylvis, dumetis et ericetis frequens. ITI.
' | SALIX,
The WiLLow-TREE —(Fr.) SAULE.
L. G. Pl. 1098. Dioecia Diandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 3.
'"* Fes glabris ferratis. With fmootb ferrated Leaves.
hermaphrodie i, Sar1x Jatifolia, fol. "ferratis glabris fplendentibus, tae floribus hermaphroditis diandris. ,
Shining Willow. ) Habitat in fepibus humidis, about Afton in Cumber-
land. R. Syn. III. fol. latis ferratis glabris odoratis, flofculis pen- tandris. Sweet or Bay-leaved Willow. Habitat in montofis in comitatibus W'eftmorlandico, » uu Cumberlandico, Eborecenfi, frequens. IV. vitellinag 3. ——— fativa lutea, fol. ferratis ovatis acutis glabris, ferraturis cartilagineis, petiolis callofo- punctatis. Yellow Willow. D Habitat in falicetis paffim. IV. V. emyjhlina — 4... — fol. ferratis glabris lanceolatis petiolatis, fti- pulis trapeziformibus. Almond-leaved Willow. Habitat in falicetis et'ad ripas fluviorum. V.
pertandrae 2.
e
$. SALIX
TREES ayn SHRUB&
dentato-glandulofis.
Crack Willow. . Habitat in aquofis, — V.
minimé fragilis, fol. longiffimis, utrinque vi-
ridibus, non ferratis, 2. » Red Willow.
Habitat in falicetis fed rarius. In the Ofier-holt between
Maidenhead and Windíor; and near Salifbury,
by Mr. Sherard and Mr. Rand, R. Syn. IV.V.
LI,
Y4 eee Foliis
348
&$. Saurx fol. ferratis glabris ovato-lanceolatis, petiolis t. fragilis.
6. fol. amygdalino utrinque aurito, corticem ab- 2-/rze. angtdes jiciens. ifoliae Almond-leaved Crack Willow. . non auriculata, fol. ferratis glabris lanceolatis — purpurea, fublateis inferioribus oppofids, viminibus rubris. . Purple or red Willow, Habitat in falicetis fed rarius, ad ripam Thamefis in- ter Vauxhall et Ninc-Ehas, propé Londinum.’ 3. humilis, fol. ferratis glabris lanceolato-linea- — Helix, ribus, fuperioribus oppofitis obliquis, fquamis et capfulis tomentofis. Rofe or Yellow dwarf Willow. Habitat in aquofis, fed rarius. "V. 9. —— alpina lucida repens, fol. ferratis glabris ore — herbacea, biculatis 2. Herbaceous or Mountain dwarf Willow. Habitat in afcenfu montis Snowdon copiose, D. G. Sherard. R. Syn. et in montibus, Weitmorlandi- / cis. VI. ** Folhis glabris integerrimis. ' With Leaves fmootb and entire. Jo. Sarix pumila, foliis integris glabris ovatis fubtus reticulata, reticulatis, julo gracili. 3. « Round-leaved IWillow. Habitat in montibus Cambrobritanicis, Eboracenfi- bus, Weftmorlandicis paflim. VI. rbi; ?
344 TREES ann SHRUBS,
eee — Folils integerrimis villefis. Witb-villofe entire Leaves.
s. Surita, 12, Sar 1x foliis integerrimis utrinque villofis obovatis appendiculatis. 2f. Round-leaved Willow. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus. V. 8. 15, caprea pumila, folio fubrotundo, fubtus im
‘ incano.
arenaria, 14, «——— foliis integris ovatis acutis, fupra fubvillofs, fubtus tomentofis. ^f. | Sand Willow. Habitat in pafcuis arenofis. Obferved by Sandown- caftle by Mr. J. Sherrard. R.Syn. VI. f» repens. 15, —— fol. integerrimis lanceolatis utrinque fubpilo- fis, caule repente. 2. Creeping Willow. . Habitat in paludibus turfofis. V. By retundifoliag 16, ——— alpina pumila rotundifolia repens, inferné fub- cinerea. Round-leaved creeping Willow. fta — . 15, ——— fol.integerrimis ovatis, fubtus villofis nitidis. 2f . Brown Willow. Habitat in ericetis humidis. V. VI. fol. integerrimis lanceolato-linearibus ftrictis feffilibus fubtus tomentofis. 2. | Rofemary-leaved Willow. Habitat in montofis udis. V.
sefmarinifolia. 18.
S688 Fotis fubferratis villofis. With flig btly-ferrated villofe Leaves.
alba, 19. ,SaL1x foliis lanceolatis acuminatis ferratis utrinque pubefcentibus, ferraturis infimis glandulofis. Common or White Willow. . Habitat in fylvis et fepibus. IV. y, caprez. 20. fol. ovatis rupofis, fubtus tomentofis, unda. tis, fuperné denticulatis, julo craffiffimo. Common Sallow. Habitat in fylvis et fepibus. IV. V. =, scunisst2, 21, —— eadem, ex rotunditate acuminato. Acute-pointed-leavea Sallow. 3 Yaregata, 22, == cadem; foliis ex albo eleganter variegatis. ' Silver Jiri/e4-leaved Sailew.
23. SALIE
TREES anp SHRUBS. 34g
& 3. Satrx foliis fubintegerrimis lanceolato-linearibus vimenalis. longiffimis acutis fubtus fericeis, ramis virgatis,
The Ozier. Habitat in faljcetis. IV. SALSOLA, |.
STONECROP-TREE or GLASS-WOR T. L. G. Pl. 311. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5, Ord. 2.
E. SALSOLA erecta fruticofa, foliis linearibus teretibus fruticofa, carnofis +. Shrub Stone-crop, or Glafs-wort. Habitat in littoribus maritimis Norfolchiz, Devoniz, Cornubiz, &c. VIII.
SAMBUCUS,
The ELpER-TREE— (Fr. SunEAU. L. G. Pl. 372. Pentandría Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 3.
3. SAMBUCUS cymis quinquepartitis, floribus umbella- ,, sig, tis, fructu in umbellà nigra, | Common black-berried Elder. | Habitat in fylviset fepibus humidis. IV.
2. - eadem, fructu in umbella viridi. 2. viridis, | Green-berried Elder. | | $. eadem, fructu in umbella alba. 3. alla. _ White-berried Elder. 4. eadem, fol. laciniatis. | 4, Laciniatas Parfley-leaved Elder. os. eadem. fol. ex albo variegatis. 5. albo-warieg. Silver-firibed Elder. , 6, eadem, fol. ex albo punt¢tatis, 6. albo-busHieta | Silver-duffed Elder. , | ont 7. eadem, fol. ex luteo variegatis. . rig, Gold-ftriped Elder. = Tunis 8. humilis, cymis tripartitis, ftipulis foliaceis. 1. Ebulus.
Dwarf Elder, Wahvort, or Danewort. Habitat m fepibus et ad vias. VII.
9. eadem, folio laciniato. | laciniate. Jagged-leaved Dwarf Elder. nid 1o, eadem, fol. eleganter variegatis, qe variegata.
Strijed-leaved Dwarf Elder. T Mr. Hadfon makes this a Variety of the CRENOPODIUM. , SOLA-
Li
($46 TREES Au» SHRUBS.
SOLAN UM,
NiGH T-SHADE—(Fr.) MOoRELLE. L. G. Pl. 251. Pentandria M nogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. rx.
s.Duleamara, — f, SoLANUM fcondens, fol. fuperioribus haftatis,racemis cymofis, caule inermi frutefcente flexuofo, floribus purpureis. ; Purpic flowering Wosdy Nightf/bade, or Bitter- feet. * ° Habitat in fe-ibus humidis paffim. VI. VII.
2. album. 2. idem, flore albo. White flvering Wesdy Night/bade. 3. varigatum, — 3, licn, fol. ex albo eleganter variegatis,
White varicgated-leaved Wady Nightfbade, 4. aureo-varieg, 4, ———— idem, fol. ex aureo cleganter varicgatis. Gold firibed-legved Il'ozdy iVipltfbade. lienofum, feu Dulcamara marina. Sea IF2cly NisbtfPade,
SORBUS,
The SeErvick-TREE—(Fr.) SORBIER. L.G. Pl.623. Icofaudria i1 rigynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 3.
5. marinum, g.
Y. aucuparia. 1, Sorbus fvlveftris, fcliis piunatis utrinque glabris. xAbachen-tree, Mountain Alb, or Wild Services ire. Habitat on fylvis et fepi^ms fubhumidis. V. 2« variegata, 2, ——— —— «cidem, fol. ex luieo varii gatis.
^ I LI ' i ° . Ye sein sd lead wild Service-tree.
demeftica. 3. futiva, foliis pinuatis fubtus villofis, floribus albis umbillo ris.
Ha^5ustiónamonati?os nenmrofis. In the mountainous purts of Cornwall, V oiter. Moyle Etc; in the 2.20:cAnd8 ln sStunoiCinire. D. Plot. R. Syn. Iv. V. ' .
‘ SPAR TIUM, Broom. . L. G. Pl. 858. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord 3. fcopariuin, I, SpartiumM fol. ternatis folitariifque, ramis iner-
mi lus angulatis, tlure luteo. Common Droom. Habitat in paicuis ficcioribus. V. VI.
S T A-
TREES asp SHRUBS?^ 247-
STAPHYL/EA, |
BLADDER-NUT-TREE—(Fr.) NEz-coUPEz, L.G. Pl. 374. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord, 3.
1. STAPHYLZA fylveftris, folils pinnatis, pinnata, Bladder-nut-tree. Habitat in fepibus circa Pontemfractum comitatus Eboracenfis oppidum; in Cantio circa Afhfordiam inveniri apud Parkinfonum legimus. R. Syn. VI.
TAXUS,
YE w-TREE——(Fr.) Ir. L. G.PL 1135. Dioecia Monadelphia. Cl. 22. Ord. 12.
I. Taxus foliis approximatis. 1. baccata,
Common Yew-tree. Habitat in montibus Weftmorlandicis, Cumberlandi- cis, Herefordienfibus frequens. III. IV. 2. ——— folio latiore, magifque fplendente. e latifolia, Shining broad- leaved Tew-tree. foliis variegatis. Se variegata, : Stribed-leaved Yew-tree.
THYMUS,
THyYME—(Fr.)—THIM. . L.G, Pl.727. Didynamia Gymnofpermia, Cl. 14. Ord, t, To THIS GENUS LINN/EUS HAS ADDED
SERPYLLU M,
Witp TuyMe or MorHer of Ture, (Fr.) SERPOLET. e
THYMUS-SERPYL LU M,
1, THyxvs SERPYLLUM vulgaris minor, foliis pla- nis obtufi: bafi ciliatis, floribus capitatis. C, «mon finall Willd Thyme. Habitat in montofs ubu,uc. VII. Wiel. 2. ——-— ——- \uigaris major, flore purpureo. a. Pur e-fosering Wik) Th me. vulgitis major, flore albo. — 3
White- -flowering Wild T. byme.
1. Serpylium. |
4. THYMUS
348 . qo
7° 3. citratus,
$. city, miner.
Fg. ewropsea.
3° mrncr, 4. ulmifelia.
5 rubr Be
TREES ann SHRUBS:
4. THYMUS-SERPYLLUM, vulgaris minor, flore albo. Small white-flowering Wild Thyme. vulgaris minor, foliis ex albo
"et viridi variegatis. Small white-ftriped Wild Thyme. 6, ——— —— —————— vulgaris minor, capitulis Ia-
nuginofis, Downy-headed fmall Wild-Thyme. 7. vulgaris flore amplo. Large-flowering Wild Thyme. 8. : foliis citri odore. Lemon Thyme.
—— ————- vulgaris minor citratus. Small-leaved Lemon Thyme.
10, —— —— —— — —— angutifolius glaber, odore ju-
glandis. Narrow-leaved Walnut .fmelling Wild Thyme. II, —— ———————.. anguftifolius hirfutüs, Hairy narrow-leaved Wild Thyme. latifolius hirfutus.
12. | Hairy broad-leaved Wild Thyme. 133, —— ——— villofus fruticofior, floribus dilute rubentibus. - . Pale red forubby Wild Thyme. TILIA,
The Liu£-TREE—(Fr.)—T'iLrLAv vel TILLEUE.
L. G. Pl. 660. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1.
1, Titra europza, folio majore, floribus ne€tario deftitutis. Common Lime or Linden-tree. | naa: in fylvis, fepibus et areis, VII, eadem, maximo folio, , Large-leaved Lime tree. _ —— eadem, folio minore. Small-leaved Lime-tree. eadem, ulmifolia, femine hexagono. Elm-leaved Lime-tree. eadem, foliis molliter hirfutis, viminibus rubris, fructu tetragono. Red-twigged Lime-tree.
2.
6. TILA
TREES ann SHRUBS.
G. 'Tir14 eadem, folio majore variegato. Striped-leaved Lime tree.
VACCINIUM. WHORTLE BERRY —(Fr.)—ArRELLE oU Mrna TIL. Y. G. Pl 483. Octtandria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 1.
x. Vaccinium foliis ferratis ovatis deciduis, pedun- culis unifloris, floribus herbaceis, fructu nigri- cante.
Black Wherts, Whortle Berries or Bilberries.
Habitat in ericetis et fylvis frequens. IV.
t. T foliis integerrimis ovalibus bafi ciliatis, pedunculis unifloris, fructu majore.
The Great Bilberry Bufb.
Habitat in montofis Cumberlandiz medio itinere in- ter Hexham et Pereth oppida ; fed copiofius prope vicum Gamblefby, ad fextum ab oppido Pereth lapidem, via que Novum Caftellum ducit: utro- bique in paícuis paluftribus, &c. k. Syn. IV. V.
hibernicum, racemis nudis, foliis inte-
gerrimis revolutis lanceolatis-ovatis, fubtus to- mentofis, flore maximo. Irifb Whorts.
Habitat in montibus Mayo fqualido et fpongiofo folo
uens, ut et per totum Hair-Connacht in Gallovidia, R. Syn.
** Foltis fembervirentibus. Evergreens .
4. -e————— foliis obovatis revolutis integerrimis fub- tus punttatis, racemis terminalibus nutantibus, baccis rubris.
Red Whorts, or Wbortle-berries.
Habitat in montibus Eboracenfibus, Derbienfibus, Staffordienfibus inter ericas copiofe. R. Syn IV. V. paluftre, foliis integerrimis revolutis ova- tis, caulibus repentibus filiformibus nudis, pe-
dunculis fimplicibus ftipula duplici.
Cran-berries, Mofs-berries, or Moor-berries. Habitat in paluftribus turfofis in comitatibus Weft. morlandico, Lancaftrienfi, Eboracenfi, &c, co- piefà, V. VI.
n VIBUR
$49
6. variegata.
Myrtillus,
uliginofum,
cantabricum,
Vitis idsesq
Oxyceccan
350° TREES aw» SHRUBS, | VIBURNUM,
PLiaNnr MEALY-TREE Or WaAY-FARING- TREE —(Fr.)—VIORNE.
LG. 9 370. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. $.
y.Lantanse - Je VIBURNUM folüs cordatis ferratis venofis fub
tomentofis, floribus albis, baccis nigris.
The Pignt Mealy- tree, Wayfaring tree
- Viburnum.
Habitat in fepibus. V. ‘idem, foliis ovalibus. Oval-leaved Viburnum. ‘idem, foliis variegatis. . Striped-leaved Viburnum.
VIBURNUM-OPULUS, MarsH ELDER or GELDER-ROsE—(Fr.)—OBIER,
*
2. ovale. 2.
3. variegatime 3.
1.Opelus — - I, VisuRNUM-OPuLUs paluftre, foliis lobatis, petioli . glandule^s, floribus albis, baecis rubris, Marj Ede r with flat flowers. - Fila tas) ivicetis “sus Lumidis. V. VI. 2. rofeum. 2. —————— —— i-uin fiore globofo pleno albo. Gelder: Foz.
idem foliis variegatis, Bg "vu Hl. vs Geler- -Kofe.
VINC A, PE?IWINKLE. L. G. Pl. 295. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. t.
3. varicgatum. - 3.
1. minor, ' I. Vinca ciuibus pre. umbzstibus, foliis lanceolato- ovetis, i ores ccoruleis. | Snail G; cont blc in ered Periwinkle, | Habi et in iC ibus f syavis Sed rarius, in § ula, pope ilonp.c:um,. V. 2. alba. 202. —— co.?m, flere aipo. ” Witte ylowered Green Per wiikle. 43» plena coerulea, 3. edie. flore pr-DO CWC. . Deihle biue-fiswering Greci Periwinkle. 4: plena alba, - 4, ———— eadem, flore nleno albo. © Double white fowertrg: Periwinkie. $. plero pu pus — 8$, — cadem, f ore pleno purpurea, re. Double purgle flowering Periwinkle. — ' í 6. Vise.
TREES aw» SHRUBS. 351
6, ViNCA eadera, foliis ex aureo variegatis, flore ccerüleo. 6. varizgata, Gold-ftriped-leavedy blue-flowering Periwinkle.
eadem, flore albo. ; 7. alba, Gold-ftriped-leaved white-flowering Periwinkle. 8. eadem, flore pleno coeruleo. 00 8. plena caria, Gold-flribed-leaved | double-blue. flwering Peri iW. . —— eadem, flore pleno albo. 9. plena alba, Gold-ftriped-leaved double-white- flowering Peri- winkle. ; 10. eadem, fol. ex argenteo variezatis, fl. coeruleo. 15. argentzo-var.
Silver-firibed-leaved blue-fizwering Periwinkle. 11, ——— "eadem, flore albo. 11. a ba, Silver-friped-leaved ‘white-flowering | Periw. ° eadem, flore:pleno cceruleo. ' Silver-ftriped-leaved double-biue-flowering Peri- x1. plena cerulea, winkle. eadem, flore pleno albo. Silver-/triped-leaved diuble-white- dbvweriri Pe- 13. plena alba, riwinkle. caulibus erectis, foliis ovatis, floribus coeru- Jeis pedunculatis. ma;or, Large Green Periwinkle. E Habitat in fylvis et fepibus paffim. V.
VISCUM, MisseL Tor —(Fr.)-—Gvr. L.G. Pl. 1105. Dioccia Tetrandria. C. z2. Ord. 4. 1, Viscum foliis lanceolatis cbtufis, caule dichotomo, fpicis axillaribus, floribus parvis flavefcentibus, baccis albis. White Mi iffel or Miffeltoe. albums
Habitat in arvoribus, frutex parafiticus, V.
ULE X,
Furze, Wuins, or GonsE—(Fr.)—GENET EPINEUX. L.G.Pl. 881. Diadeiphia D«candra. Cl. 17 Ord, 3.
, M.
. Ur x fol. villofis acutis, fpinis fparfi is, floribus Tuteis, r. europaeus . Common Furze.
Habitat in ericetis. IV. V. B 2. longus. 2. ——- idem, Íípinis longioribus, Long-fpined Furze. 3. brevis,
3 —— idem, fpinis brevioribus. Sbort-fbined Furze. 4. ULEX
333 . TREES ann SHRUBS.
4. rotunda. 4, Ursi idem, filiquis rotundioribus. | Round-fodded Furze. 5. bumilis. 5. —— idem humilis. Dwarf. Furze. 6. albus. "6. —— idem, floribus albis. White-flowering Furze.
ULMUS, The ELM-TREE—(Fr.)—OrME. L. G. Pl. 316. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. e.
ie campefris, 1, ULMus vulgatiffima, foliis latis fcabris duplicato ferratis bafi inaqualibus, fructu membranaceo. Common broad-rough-leaved Elm. Habita! infepibus IV. . eadem, foliis ex argenteo variegatis, Silver-firiped broad-rough-leaved Elm. 9. aurce-varirg. . —— eadem, foliis ex aureo variegatis. Gold-ftriped broad-rougb-leaved Elm. minor, foliis anguftis {cabris. Narrow rough-leaved Elm. $. ergenteo-war, 5, ——— cadem, foliis ex argenteo variegatis. Silver-ftriped narrow-rough leaved Elm. 6. aure-varieg, 6, ——— eadem, foliis ex aureo variegatis. Gold-firiped narrow-rough-leaved Elm. g.crnubienfis, 7, 2== cornubienfis, foliis minoribus. Narrow-leaved Cornifb Elm. foliis oblongo-ovatis duplicato-ferratis bal inzqualibus, cortice glabro. Wych Elm or Wych-hafel, Habitat in fepibus. IV. 2. alba vertg. 9, ——— eadem, foliis. ex albo variegatis, White-flribed Wych Elm. eadem, foliis ex luteo variegatis. Yellow Sfriped Wych Elm, eadem, foliis latiffimis. Broad-leaved Wych-Elm. 5. alio veritz, 12, ———- eadem, foliis ex albo variegatis. Silver-firiped broad-leaved Wych Elm. 6. luteo-wariege 43, sme eadem, foliis ex aureo variegatis.
Gold-ftriped broad-leaved Wych Elm.
2. argentee-war. 2,
a. angufifolia. 4,
X. glabra. 8 e
dp latifelian — - AZ,
OT THE
( 3853 )
| THE I N. D E X OF THE
Genera of the Trees and Shrubs defcribed in Vor. D. with the Number of the Species and Varieties which each
Genus contains. . Species and Varieties. A. CER, Maple-tree - i
Adaníonia, Sour-Gourd ; Adenanthera, Baftard Flower-
Fence - - 2 fE{culus, Horfe-Chefnut 4 Agave, American Aloe “42 Aletris - - - . 6 Aloe, Aloe 36 Amy gdalus, Almond.tree 12
Perfica, Peach-tree Anagyris, Stinking Bean Trefoil 1 -Andrachne, Baftard Orpine . 3
=e
Andromeda, Andromeda 9 Annona, Cuftard Apple-tree 9 Anthofpermum, Amber-tree . 2 Anthyllis, Jupiters Beard - 10 Aralia, Angelica-tree - ‘to Arbutus, Strawberry-tree 8 Arétotis | -
.Amorpha, Baffard Indigo
I Artemifia, Mogwort - 1 Abrotanum, Southern-wood 1 —— Abfinthiam, Wormwood 2 Arundo, Reed - 6 Afclepias, Swallow-wort - 1i Afcyrum, St. Peterfwort - 3 9 5 2 5 2
Afpalathus, African Broom 1 Afparagus, Afparagus - 1 Atraphaxis - - Atriplex, Sea Purflane-tree Atropa, Deadly Nightfhade Azalea, Azalea or American Ho-
neyfuckle - 7 B. Baccharis, Ploughman's. "Spike- nard 7 Beckea - - Vor. I.
N^
Speties and Varieties.
Banifteria - Barleria _ - - Barrera - - Batis ~.
Bauhinia, Mountain Ebony Bellonia . - Berberris, Berberry-tree Befleria - Betula, Birch-tree - 7
—— Alnus, Alder-tree Bidens, Water Hemp Agrimony Bignonia, Trumpet-flower
Bixa, Arnotto - - Blakea - - Blzria -
Bombax, Silk Cott^n- tree Bontia, Barbadoes Wild Olive- tree - Borafius - Borbonia - Bofea, Shrubby Golden-rod Brabejum, African Almond Broilza oo Brownza - Brunia - jrunsfelfia - - Bubon - - Bucephalon - - Bucida - - Buddleja - Bupthalmum, Oxeye - Bupleurum, Hares ear Burfera -9 - Buxus, Box-tree - Byttneria -
Cacalia, Foreign Coltsfoot Cactus, Melon thifile -
6
.
4.
12 10
2
19
dom om om
9" 9 fu we €C& B4 €". P4 o£ (DO o€« N
o
Cactus,
354. I Species and Varieties, Cactus Cereus, "l'orch«thiftle 13 —-—- Opuntia, Indian Fig 12 Cafalpina - 4 Calea - Calendula, African Marygold I Callicarpa I Calligonum - I Calophyllum - - 2 Calycanthug, Carolinian Allfpice 2 Cambogia - te I . Camellia, Chinefe Rofe 2 Cameraria 2 Caniocladra, Maiden Plum z Campamala, Bell-flower 1 Capparis, Caper.bufh 21 Capraria, Sweet-weed 1 Capficum, Indian Pepper 4 Carica, Papaw-tree - 2 Carpinus, Hornbeam-tree 7 Carthamus, Safflower - I Caryophyllus, Clove-tree I Caryota 1 Caffia, Caffia or Wild Sena 9 Cafytha - I Caffine, South-Sea.tea 3 Maurocenia, Hottentot Cherry-tree - 3 Catefbza, Lily-thorn 1 Ceanothus, New-Jerfey Tea-tree 4 Cecropia, Frumpet-tree 1 Cedrela, Barbadoes Cedar 2 Celaftrus, Staff-tree . 6 Celtis, Nettle-tree . 6 4 1 2
Centaurea, Great Centaury
Cenchrus -
Cephalamthas Button-tlee *eratona, Carob or St. John's Bread - I
Cerbera, or Ahouai 3
Cercis, Judas. tree . 5
Ceftrum, Daflard Jafmin 6
Chamzrops, Dwarf Palm or Pal- metto 2
Chenopodium, Shrubby Orach 2
Chiococca 2
Chionanthus, Snowdrop or Fringe-tree - 2
Chironia, Africam Centaury 2
Coffea, Coffee-tree -
. Convolvulus, Bindweed
' Cordia or Sebeften -
N D E X.
Species and Varieties. Chyfanthemum, Corn-Marygold 3 Chryfobalanus, Cocoa Plone-
tree Chryfocoma, Goldylocks $ Chryfophyllum, Star-apple-tree 4 Cineraria, Ragwort 6 Cinchona, Jefuits-bark tree z Ciffus, Wild Grape - s Ciftus, Rock-Rofe-tree . 24 Citharexylon, Fiddlewood-tree 3 Citrus, Citron-tree 26 —— Aurantium, Orange-tree 56 —— Limon, Lemon-tree 63 Lima, Lime-tree 19 Clematis, Climber 21 Clerodendrum - - Clethra - Cliffortia - Clufia, Balfam-tree - Clutia - Cneorum, Widow wall Cocos, Cocoa-Nut-tree Coccoloba, Sea-fide Grape
Columnea - - Colutea, Bladder Sena Combretum
Connarus, Ceylon Sumach Conocarpus, Button-tree
Conyza, Fleabane - . Copaifera, Balfam of Capevi Corchorus, Jews. Mallow
[el VN) ^" arie o M OO 8 IN oo m mU S os
Coriaria, Myrtle-leaved Sumach ;
- Cornus, Cornel-tree - 16 . Coronilla, Jointed-podded Co-
lutea Corylus, Hazel or Nat-tree Corypha - - Cornutia - . Cotyledon, Navelwort Craniolaria Craffula, Leffer Orpine or Live- ever 8 Cratzgus, Wild Service-tree 33 Crateva, Garlic Pear-tree 3 Crefcentia, Calabafh-tree 5 Crotulana
mi =~ mi oO
I
Species and Varieties.
Crotalaria 8 Croton Baftard Ricinus, or r Phyfic
Not 1 Cracianella, Petty Madder Cunonia Cupania Cupreffus, Cyprefs- -tree Curatella . Cycas, Sago-tree . Cynometra Cytifus, Bafe Trefoil- tree
Dais
Dalechampia
Daphne, Spurge Laurel and Me- zereon -
Datura, Thorn Apple
Decumaria
Delima
Dianthus, Pink and Carnation
Digitalis, Foxglove
Dillenia
Diofma, African Spirza
Dirca, Leatherwood
Diofpyros, Date Plum
Dolichos, Kidney Bean
Dracocephalum, Dragons-head
Dracontium, Dragon
Duranta e$.
Ebenus Echites . Echium, Vipers Boglof Ehretia
Eleagnus, Wild Olive-tree Elzo carpus Elate Ellefia Empetram, Black- berried Heath Ephedra, Shrubby Horfe-tail Epidendrum, Vanilla
Epigea, Trailing Arbutus Erica, Heath Rriocephalus Erithalis Erythrina, Coral-tree Erythroxylon Eugenia
4 2 I I 6 I ^ 2 7
Wim w QM Q3) me WA) m» NU c a 9M
AY) x
Newer oe unen
=
3
- 4
N D E X.
. Fraxinus,: Afh-tree
'
355
Species and Varieties.
Euonymus, Spindle-tree Euphorbia, Spurge
Excoecaria - | ' F.
Fagara, Ironwood-tree Fagus, Beech-tree
Caftanea, Chefnut-tree
Ficus, Fig-tree
oan me - Cw ff us
G. Galega, Goats-Rue. Galenia Garcinia, Mangofteen-tree , Gardenia, Cape Jafmin Gaultheria Genipa Geniila, Broom Geoffrza Geranium Gefneria Ginora Gleditfia, Triple- -thorned Acacia Globularia Glycine, Kidney- Bean- -tree Gmelina Gnaphalium, Eter nal Flower . Gnidia Gorteria Goffypium, Cotton Gouana Grewia Grias, Anchovy Pear Griflea Guajacum or Lignum vi itee Gvettarda Guilandina, Bondue or Nickar-
trce H.
Hzmatoxylon, Logwood Helefia Halleria, African Fly Honey- fuckle Hamamelis, Wych Haze Hamellia Hartogia Hedera, Ivy Hedyotis Hedyfarum, French Honey fuckle » z Heiiteria
"Qo 5 be fh) mt on
Bo» SN ww hh Om BH WD wd er w
2
Or
~
356 I
Species and Varieties. Heifteria - IHeiiocarpus -
Helicteres, Screw- tree
I I 5 M Eotropium, Heliotrope 4 Hermannia - 9 lernandia, fack-in-a-box 2 Herniaria - 1 Hibitcus, Syrian Mallow 18 Hiilia - I Hippocratea - ? 1 j
Hippomane, Manchinecl-tree
Hippophie, Sea Buckthorn or Sallow-thorn -
Iirtella -
Heeonia - .
Mura, Sand box-tree
Hydrangea
N 4 9*9 - c PH.
I:ymenza, Locuft-tree
Hypeiicum, St. John’s-wort I J and I.
Jambolifera , - I
Jacquir ia - 3
fe afn.inua, Jeffamin.-tree Jatropha, Catlava, Phyfic-nut Iocris, ‘Pree Candy-tuit 6
He "X, lolly-tree - 56 ]i'icium - I Indicofera, Indigo I liula - 5 Ipcmoea » 2 hi a I Ika, Falfe Je (uits- bark: -tree A Juglans, Walnut-tree 18 Juniperus, Jupiter-tree Á,, Jutiicia, Maiabar-nut 9 Javra - 3 kh. Elmia - 2 hie ‘gel ra - 2 Klenk cvla - I hraweria - 1 L. Lachnea - I Lactia . ° I Laceruroe meria - I Laatsna, Aincrican Viburnum i1 Lzvandala, Lavender 12
—— Stechas, French Lavender 5 Laugieria - 1
N DE X
Species and Varieties.
Lavatera . 3 Laurus, Bay-tree - 17 Lawfonia - z Lecythis - t Leucadendron, Silver-tree 19 Leyfera - I Liguftrum, Privet - 4 Limoria - t Linnza - I Linum, Flax - z Lippia 2 Liquidambar, Liquidamber 3 Liriodendrum, Virginian Tulip- tree - 3 Lobelia - 3 Loefelia - I Lonicera, Honeyfuckle 28 Loranthus 7 Lotus, Birds-foot Trefoil 5 Lycium, Box-thorn 1t M. Microcnemum Magnolia, Laurel- lcaved Tulip- tree 4 Mzlope, Baftard Mallow 2 Malpighia . 12 Malva, Mallow - 5 Mammea, Mammee-tree a Mangifera, Mango-tre&9 I Marcgravia . - i Matihiola t Medeola, Climbing African Afpa- ragus - 3 Mecicaco, Moon- trefoil 2 Melailoma, Américan Goofeberry 12 Melia, Bead-tree -
Melhianthus, Eloney- flower 2 Melicocca - i Memecylcn - I Menals - I Menifpermum, Moonfeed 8 Mentha, Mint - t Mercarialis, Mercury i
Meiembry anthemum, Fig-Mary- gold
Meipilus, Medlar-t trec ui fefua | M:chelia ^ 1 . Microcog
; I N D E X. 357 Species and Varieties. Species and Varieties. Mierocos 2 Patagonula - t Mim ofa, Senfitive Plant 39 Pavetta - E Müimufops - 2 Paullinia 2 Mitchelia - 3 Penza -- 3 Moluccella - I Pentapetes - 3 Morinda ' - 3 Perdicium - 2 Morifoni . - 1 Periploca, Virginian Silk . 7 Morus, Malberry-tree 1j Petefia $ Miuntingia - 1 Petiveria t 3: Mufa, Plantain-tree - . 6 Petrea a Mu ffenda : - 1 Philadelphus, Syringa or Mock Myginda I Orange 5 Myrica, Candleberry Myrtle à Phillyrea, Phillyrea or Mock Myrfine Privet - 9 Myriftica, Natmeg ‘and Mace-tree Phlomis, Sage-tree - 3 Myrtus, Myrtle-tree 32 Phenix, Palm or Date-tree z N. Phylica, Baítard Alatemus 6 Nauclea 1 Phyllanthus, Sea-fide Laurel 3 Nepeta, Cat Mint. - t Phyllis, Baftard Hares-car £ Nerium, Oleander or Rofe-Bay 9 Phyfalis, Winter Cherry 5 Nicotiana, Tobacco z Phytolaca, American Nightfhade x Noiffolia no 2 Pinus, Pine-tree , - 1z Nitraria 1 —— Larix, Larch-tree - 6 Nyétanthes, Arabian Jeffamin 6 ——— Abies, Fir-tree 10 Ny ffa, Tupelo-tree - 2 Piper, Pepper-tree | T O. _Pifcidia - Ochna : - 3 Pifonia, Fingrigo - Ocimum, Bafil - 2 Pifachia, Pittacia-nut or Turpen- Oenanthe, ‘Tree Primrofe I tine-trec 0. Olax - 1 Plantago, Plantain - Olea, Olive-tree - 20 Platanus, Plane-tree - @ Omphalea . 2 Plinia - Ononis, Reft-harrow $ Plukenetia Ophioxylon 1 Plumbago, Leadwort Origanum, Wild Marjoram 1 Plumeria, Red Jeffawine Ofmites . 3 Poinciana, Baftard Flower-fence Ofbeckia 1 Polygala, Milkwort 1 Ofteofpermum, Hard- fceded Polygonum, Knot-grafs Chryfanthemum § Populus, Poplar-tree Ofyris, Poets-Caffia 2 Portlandia . ~ Othonna, African Ragwort 13 Portulaca, Purflane - Ovieda 2 Poterium, Garden Burnet Oxalis, Wood Sorrel 1 Potentilla, Shrubby Cinque-foil P. Pothos Panax, Ginfeng - y Prafium, Shrubby Hedge-Nettle Parkinfonia . - 1 Prinos, Winter Berry Pafferina, Svarrcw-wort 8 Prockia - Paintlora, Pefscn-Flower 28 Prctea, Silver-trec " ' Prunus,
358 I Species and Varieties. Pronus, Plum-tree ' 26 —— Armeniaca, Apricot-tree 2 —— Cerafus,, Cherry-tree 20 —— Lauro-Ceraíus, Laurel 4 P6dium, Bay-Plum . Pforalea . 1 Pfychotria : °
Frelea -
Pterocarpus -
Pteronia - 1 Punica, Pomegranate-tree Pyrola, Winter-green
Pyras, Pear-tree -
——— Malus, Apple-tree
—— Cydonia, Quince-tree
COSC & NO wm NN WD
Quaffia -
Quiíqualis "7
Quercus, Oak-tree .
—— Suber, Cork-tree
—— Ilex, Evergreen Oak-tree R
we
mM ANMAN eA Of =e PHO NNW 9 x
Rajania Randia Ravvolfia Rhacoma Rhamnus, Buckthorn e—— Alaternus, Alaternus -—- Frangula, Berry- -bearing Alder e— Palturus, Chrifts-thorn ^— Ziziphus, Jujube Rhamnus Rhizophora, Kandel . Rhodcdendron, Dwarf Rofe Bay € _ Rhodora Rhus, Sumach . -. » ——— Toxicodendron, Poifon-tree 4 ——- Cotinus, VeniceSumach ! Ribes, Currant tree 7 —— Groflularia, Goofeberry 12 Rivinia 3 Robinia, Falfe Acacia 11 Rondeletia_ 4 Rofa, Rofe-tree - 79 I 5 3
Ld - "a
Roridula - Rofmarinus, Rofemary
Royena, Bladder-Nut
'Scabiofa, Scabious .
N D E X.
Species and Varieties. Rubus, Rafpberry 28
Rumphia - 5 Rafcus, Butchers Broom 4 Rata, Rue S - 13 Saccharum,
- Cane Y Salicornia, Suga Salt-wort' 2 Salix, Willow-tree 43 Salfola, Stonecrop or Glafs-wort 3 Salvadora - I Salvia, Sage-tree . - Sambucus, Elder-tree Samyda - Santalum, Saunders - Santolina, Lavender Cotton i Sapindus, Soap-berry-tree Satureja, Savory -
Schinus, Indian Mattich . Schcenus
Schrebera - Securidica - Sedum, Houfeleek Seguieria -
Sempervivam, Houfeleek Senecià, Groundfel e Seriphium - Serratula, Sawwort Sherardia, Little Field Madder Sida, India Mallow - Sideritis, Ironwort - Sideroxylon, Ironwood Silene, Vifcous Campion Siphonanthus Sloanea
Smilax, Rough Bindweed Solanum, Nightfhade Solidago, Golden Rod Sorbus, Service-tree Spartium, Broom - Spathelia - Spirea
Spondias, Brafilian Plum Stachys, Bafe Horehound Stzhelina - Stapelia
Staphylea, Bladder. nut
"nup Ow sah QP WNW me NO Pw m nu
Am € M om Rom
Statice,
-
IND EX.
' Species and Varieties. Statice, Thrift, Sea Pink Stemodia Sterculia - Stewartia - Sccebe - Strumpfia - Strychnos - Stypax, Storax-tree Suriana - Symplocos Swietenia, Mohogany- tree Syringa, Lilac . T. 'Tabernzmontana - 'Tamarindus, Tamarind-tree Tamarix, Tamarik
Tanacetum, Tanfey - Tarchonanthas, African Fleabane Taxus, Yew-tree . Tetracera - Tetragonia
Teucrium, Tree Germander Thea, Tea-tree Theobroma, Chocolate-nut-tree Theophralta - Thryallis : - Thuya, Arbor-Vitz - Thymbra, Mountain Hyffop Thymus, Thyme - ——- Serpyllom, Wild Thyme 1i Tilia, Lime-tree - Tillandfia . i Tinus Toluifera, Balfam of Tola-tree_ omex - Tournefortia - I Tragia ^ Trevia . Trichilia . "T ricofanthes - "Trifolium - Triopteris -
MA m o MSN OU) m» om QR s MO Hae ox o9 P
oma ~ OO OC
on U3 5» m$ ww
94 m bt QJ)
!
359
Species and Varieties.
Triplaris - t Triumfetta o. 2 Trophis - x Vaccinium, Whortle-berry 15 Varronia . < 6 Vateria - 1 Vella - - 3 Verbafcum, Mallein - I Verbena, Vervain - 6 Verbeüna 1 Viburnum, Pliant Mealy y or Way- faring-tree 9 — Opulus, Guelder- Rofe 3 —— 'Tinus, Lauruftinus 6 Vinea, Periwinkle 16 Viola, Violet oe 4 Vifcum, Miffeltoe - 7 Vitex, Chafte-tree - IO Vitis, Vine - 9 Volkameria — - z U. Ulex, Furze, Whins or Gorfe 8 Ulmus, Elm-treg - 19 Urena - 3 Urtica, Nettle - t Uvaria - 2 W. Waltheria - 3 Weinmannia - z Winterana — - I (| X. Xeranthemum, EternalFlower 6 Ximenia - 2 Xylopia - z Y. Yucca, Adams Needle 4 Z. Zamia - t Zanthoxylum NL 3 Zanonia I Zygophyllam, Bean Caper i
THE
360
IN D E X.
Of the Genera of the Trees, Shrubs, and Fruits, defcribed in Vot. I, '" NamivEs oF GREAT-BRITAIN AND IRELAND, with the Num- ber of the Species and Varieties which each Genus contains,
Írom p. 321.
Species and Varietiese -
A. ! CER, Maple-tree 4. Arbutus, Strawberry-tree 5 Atriplex, Sea Purflane | I B.
Berberris, Berberry- tree 3 Betula, Birch-tree - I
Alnus, Alder-tree 8 -Buxus, Box-tree - 10
Carpinus, Hornbeam-tree Clematis, Climber or Travellers Joy - 2 Cornus, Cornel-tree - 8 Corylus, Hazel or Nut-tree 7 Crategus, Wild Servjce-tree 7
N
Daphne, Spurge Laurel or Meze-
7 E. Empetrum, Black- berried Heath 1 Erica, Heath - 6 Euonymus, Spindle-tree 3 Fagus, Beech-tree - 5 ——- Caftanea, Chefnut-tree 2 Fragaria, Strawberry — - 4 Fraxinus, Ath- “tree - 4. Genifta, Broom - 2 H.
Hedera, Ivy-tree 3 Hippopháe, Sallow or Buck-thorn 1
I. and Ilex, Holly-tree - 46 Juniperus, Juniper-tree 2 L.
Liguftrum, Privet Lonicera, Honey fackle or Woog- " . bine 5 M. Mefpilus, Medlar-tree 1 Myrica, Sweet Willow, Dutch Myrtle or Gale - I
Species and Varieties. Pinus, Pine-tree : I —— Abies, Yew-leaved or r Silver
Fir-tree - I Populus, Poplar-tree 5 Potentilla, Shrubby Cinquefoil 1 Prunus, Plum-tree - 4. ——- Cerafus, Cherry-tree 3 Pyrus, Pear-tree 4 —— Malus, Apple-tree 4 ‘Quercus, Oak-tree . .3
R. Rhamnus, Backthern or Purging
Thorn ——— Frangula Berry-bearin
Alder : 1 Ribes, Currant-tree - S
Rofa, Rofe-tree Rubus, Rafpberry and Bramble 1 ;
Rufícus, Butchers-broom I $.
Salix, Willow-tree - 23 Salfola, Stonecrop or Glafswort 1 Sambucus, Elder-tree 10 Solanum, Nightfhade 5 Sorbus,. Service-tree 3 Spartium, Broom - 1
I
Staphylea - T
Taxus, Yew-tree 3 Thymus-Serpyllum Wild Thyme 1 3 Tila, Lime-tree - V.
Vaccinium, Whortle berry 5 Viburnum, Pliant Mealy or Way-
faring-tree 3 Opulus, Guelder Rofe 3
Vinca, Periwinkle : - 14 Vifcum, Miffeltoe - 1 U.
Ulex, Furze, Whins or Gorfe 6 Ulmus, Elm-tree "- 13
DIRECTIONS TO THE
BOOKBINDER S.
The Firft Volume is to contain The Latin and Englifh Title and - Dedication - - Pager to 6 Contents of the Volume. | A: fingle Leaf. The Introduction, one Sheet, - i — xvi . Letter a. - A Catalogue of Trees and Shrubs twenty-two Sheets - I — 352 Letter A to Y. ME The Index of the Trees and'Shrubs. defcribed in Vol. 1. - — Half a Sheet, without a Letter.
This ta be placed at the End of the Volume.
av
ew
a 4 wae a e -P * r.
«2 .
-* --429
Botanicus Univerfalis E T HO R TULAN VU S: EX HIBENS DESCRIPTION ES SPECIERUM ET VARIETATUM Arborum, Fruticum, Herbarum, Florum & Fructuus INDIGENORUM ET EXOTICORUM, PER TOTUM ORBEM,
TAM.CULTORUM
In Hortis et Viridariis Europaeis,
QUAM DESCRIPTORUM
BOTANICIS HODIERNIS, SECUNDUM
SYSTEMA SEXUALE MAGNI LINNEI
DIGESTORUM:
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QUIBUS ADDENDI SUNT INDICES, CATALOGI MULTI UTILES, ET LEXICON BOTANICUM COPIOSUM,
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LONDINI:
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M.DCC.LXXI.
T HE Univerfal Botanift and Nurferyman : CONTAINING
DESCRIP TIONS
OF THE
SPECIES AND VARIETIES, OF ALL THE | Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, Flowers, and Fruits, NATIVES aup EXOTICS,
AT PRESENT CULTIVATED IN THE
EUROPEAN NURSERIES, GREENHOUSES, ann STOVES, OR DESCRIBED BY MODERN BOTANISTS; ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE LINNZAN SYSTEM, WITH THEIR NAMES IN ENGLISH. TO WHICH ARE ADDED |
A copious Botanical Gloffary, íeveral ufeful Catalogues and Indexes.
ILLUSTRATED WITH ELEGANT ENGRAVINGS, IN FOUR VOLUME S.
BY RICHARD WESTON, ESQ. Hic Ver perpetuum, atque alienis menfibus “Effas. Wire.
VOLUME THE SECOND.
LONDON: Printed for J. BELL, near Exerer ExcHANGE in the STRAND} G. Rivey, in Queen-Street, Berkley-Square ; J. WuznLE, in Pater-nofter Row; and C. Eru ERINGTON, at York, M.DCC.LXXI,
TO THE MOST NOBLE CHARLES WATSON WENTWORTH, MARQUIS OF ROCKINGHAM, EARL OF MALTON, VISCOUNT HIGHAM OF HIGHAM-FERRERS, BARON ROCKINGHAM OF ROCKINGHAM,
BARON OF MALTON, OF WAITH, AND HARROWDEN, |
LORD LIEUTENANT AND CUSTOS ROTULORUM OF THE WEST RIDING OF THE COUNTY OF YORK,
AND CUSTOS ROTULORUM OF THE NORTH RIDING OF THE SAME,
KNIGHT OF THE MOST NOBLE ORDER OF THE GARTER,.
ONE OF HIS MAJESTY's MOST HONORABLE PRIVY COUNCIL, AND FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY.
1
GRETA cn dm
DEDICATION.
MY LORD,
"pu noble Example which your Lordfhip has . fet in this kingdom, of cultivating a variety
of Vegetables, with the truly patriotic view of promoting Agriculture, makes me prefume to dedicate to your Lordfhip,. this CATALOGUE or HznBAckovus PrLANTs, in: which I have endea- voured to enumerate every Herb at. prefent known, either for ornamenting of Gardens, or for the more valuable purpofes of Agrieulture and Commerce. If more of the Nobility would therein imitate your Lordfhip, every new acquifition in the vegetable world would foon enrich our fields, to the.advan-- tage of many individuals, and the great emolument of the State.. Iam,
with profound refpe&t, . My Lord, Your Lordihip’s devoted, |
humble fcrvant,.
LONDAN,, May 1, 1771. .
. RICHARD WESTON.
CONTENTS
VOLUME th SECOND.
4
Titles and Dedication = Page 1 to 6
Contents
Preface, defcribing the number of Plants difcovered by different ° Authors, and the number culti- vated in feveral Botanical Gar- | dens in Europe. - 2+ 7 — 165
Catalogue of Herbs, Flowers and .Bulbous Roots from AcALyY-« PHA toHELLEBORUS =~ I — 384
t.
7
te
P REF A C E.
FIRST VOLUME Of this work hath met
with from the PusLIC, encourages me now to offer the sEcowDp ; three or four months more will complete the ruirp and FouRTH, which are in the prefs, and going on with all the expedition that a work of this nature will allow.
T's favourable reception which the
The difputes that have arifen among Bota- nifts, by fome extending too minutely the varie- ty of Plants, and by others retrenching them too much, have induced me to endeavour to fteer a middle courfe: and as every one con- verfant in this ufeful and delightful ftudy, knows the great difficulty of arranging the SPECIES and VARIETIES, particularly of the ber- baceous Plants, and of properly fixing which are SPECIES, Or whichare VARIETIES: I have en- deavoured to divide them in fuch manner as w make my CATALOGUE ufeful to both
by
vu P R E.F A C E. ‘by diftinguifhing the cultivated vanieTies
in italics, as varieties branching out from each trivial name of Linnaus, and which may be paffed over unnoticed by the merely fpecu- lative Botanift, who is not the Florift ; whilft the others will be regarded by thofe who want to adorn their Plantations and Gardens with the more elegant and beautiful varieties.
- It is alfo neceflary to remark hew much difference there is in various writers, con- cerning the colours of flowers, particularly fuerple ones, which incline either to red or dlue; as in fuch ‘a cafe, fome will ftyle it red or crimfon, while others will call it purple or blue: but where I have not feen the flowers myfelf, I have followed the moft refpectable authors ; and the colour of each flower meant to be defcribed, is, when it is fully opened, and in its utmoft perfection.
I have alfo inferted a few curious calcula- tions of the number of known Plants, lately publifhed by that ingenious French Botanift M. Adanfon, in his Familles des Plantes.
NUMBER
PREFACE ix
NUMBER OF PLANTS.
ane. X 546.
1552. I 570. 1587. I 596. 1694.
J 704-
1762.
DISCOVERED BY
Theophraftus, | Diofcorides, - Pliny, -
Lonicer, - |
Dodoens, Lobel, - Dalechamp, |
Species or Variehes,
=» PE e, $009. ;
- «= = 600;
- - e 800. - 879. . - 884.
- © $19L
.. - 2731.
6000.
. - - IO 146.
- 18655.
Linnzus rend - ^ 4000 Specter
them to about
(**]
A TABLE
X PR EF A CC E
A. TA BLE
Showing feparately how: many PrAwTs have
been difcovered by each Author in his Travels. s
Anno. Botasifts. Species. Country. 1592, Profper Alpinus, - 184, egypt. 1618. Marcgraveand Pifon,, - 200. Brafil. 1628, Hernandez, . 600, Mexico. 1635, Cornutus = - . 60, Canada. 1678, Rheede, . » 800. Malabar. 1680, Plumier, . - 1000, America. 1687, Herman, - *. $5,200. Ceylon.
. 1700, Tournefort, - — - 1350, Levant. 1707. Sloane, - .- © 200, Jamaica. 1712, Kempfe, - - 3o. Japon. 1714. Fcuillée, - © 140, Pern. 1731. Catefby, - - 60, Carolina. 1731, J. Burman, ° . 200, Cape. 1747. J- Gmedin, "'. - 200. Siberia, 3756, Brown, - - * - 200, Jamaica. 1757, Adanfo - - 900, Senegal.
Total $724.
PREFACIE wi
A CALCULATION
Of the Number of different PrLAwTs fuppofed to be in each Part of the World, according to Ray's Proof of defcribing above Eigbiees T boufand. |
France and England, — - — - -3000, Spain, Italy, and the "nl 2000 of Europe, ;
Levant and other eaftern Countries, 2000,
America, from Canada to the : 1000. Miffiffippi, - .
The Continent of America, : 1000. from the Miffiffippl,
American Itles, E . - 1000,
Brafil and Perou, - - 1990,
Barbary and Part of Egypt, |. 1000,
Cape of Good Hope, . -« 1000, Ceylon and Coaft of Malabar, - 10080,
. Moluccan Ifles, L . 1000, Philippine Ifles and China, - .1000, Add Varieties to the above wong 2000 ber of diftinct Species, 18000,
il
EXPLANATION OF THE FOLLOWING MARKS.
€. fignifies a Native of Great Britain and Ireland. 09. not originally a Native, but now fo common as to appear as if one. 2f., — a perennial Plant. $4. —— — a biennial Plant. ©. ——— an annual Plant.
The reader is defired to take notice, that all the Plants are not marked, nor does the Author pretend that thofe he has done are abfolutely true; where he was uncertain himfelf, he has followed the moft refpe&- able writers.
*,* The Author thinks himfelf greatly obliged to thofe Gentlemen, and Nurferymen, who have favouted him, with an account of feveral new- raifed Varieties and new-difcovered Plants, par- ticularly from one Gentleman, for a very valu- able addition to the ROS ES and S TR AW- BERRIES; he intreats the continuation of their favours, and of others, directed to the Publithers, as in the Supplement which will be publifhed with the Fourth Velume, he would wifh to include every Variety at prefent known in Europe; and if permitted, will publith the names of thofe, who fhall generoufly extend his undertaking by voluntary contributions.
A CATA
J
Ff
A CATALOGU E | i O F HERBS, FLOWERS,
AND
BULBOUS ROOTS. NENNEN ACALYPH A, Tuxzs-ss2DED Mercury.
Lia.Gen.Pl.1082. Monoecia Monadelphia. Clafs 2 1. Orderg.
1. CALYPHA involucris femineis cordatis in- — virginica, cifis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis petiolo longio- ribus. © Virginian dores fidel Mercury. fpicis femineis involucris cordatis ferratis, virgata. mafculis diftinGis aphyllis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis. Lanceolate-ovated-leaved Mercury. 3. =———- involucris femineis cordatis fubcrénatis, 1. indica. foliis ovatis, petiolo brevioribus.©. Indian ovated-leaved Mercury, 4 ——<— fpicata, folio fubrotundo ferrato, fructu s. ind. frrrata. tricocco. Q. Indian forrated-leaved Mercury.
ACALYPHA
£ HERBS, FLOWERS, auftralis. 5. AcALYPHA involucris femineis integerrimis, foliis lanceolatis obtufis. -
Lanceolate obtufe-leaved Mercury.
ACANTHUS.
BEAR's-BREECH.——(Fr.) ACANTE.
Ld
L. G. Pl. 793. Didynamia Argiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. z.
mollis 1, ACANTHUS mollis fativus,foliis finuatis inermibus. 3f. Common Bear’s- breech.
fol. pinnatifidis {pinofis. 2.
Prickly Bear’s-breech.
foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, margine {pte
fpi nofus. 2.
diofcoridis. $
nofis. Prickly-edged Begr’s-breech.
maderafpa- 4, foliis quaternis obfoleté dentatis inermibus, tenfis. calycibus ciliatis. Acanthus.of Madrafi. nigrus. $. lufitanicus lucidé virens, foliis finuatis in-
ermibus glabris. Portugal foining-leaved Bear's-breech, : malabaricus, foliis repandis dentato-fpinofis, caule fruticofo aculeato, filiqua geminata brevi.
2t. vel. b. Shrubby Malabarian bolly-leaved Acanthus. ACHILLEA.
Mitroir, YARROW, and SNEEZWORT. eM (Fr.) Mixzrg-rrviLLE.
üicifolius 6,
L.G.Pl.97 1. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl.19.Ord.2.
* Coreliis flavis. With yellow Corelle.
x. fantolina 3, AGHILDEA orientalis folis fetaceis dentatis, den- ticulis fubintegris fubulatis reflexis, flore majore. H Large flowered Eaffern Sneexwort.
2. fan. mtüpr. 2, ——- eadem flore minore. M. Small flesvered. Eaftern Sneezavort.
. ACHILLEA
3.
12.
13.
14.
15.
- 36,
Awp BULBOUS ROOTS. 3
ACHILLEA lutea fuaveolens, foliis lanceolatis obtufis 1. Ageratum; acuté ferratis. 2. Sweet Maudlin, . lutea fuaveolens, corymbis longioribus, eta. magis compactis. 24. O7 ong-clufered Sweet Maudlin. foliis linearibus dentatis obtufis planis, falcata. . denticulis ferratis, flore fulphureo. 1, Sulphur -coloured-fiesvered Sreezswort. foliis linearibus pinnatifidis pubefcentibus, tomentofa. foliolis tripartitis tranfverfalibus, media pro- | du&iore, flore flavo. X. Yellow-flowering hoary-leaved Sneezwort. orientalis foliis pinnatis, foliolis lanceolatis 1. pubefcens. incifis ferratis (ubtus lanigeris, femiflofculis lorum pallidé luteis. Downy Tanfey-leaved Eaftern Sneezwort.
.O— —— "eadem, femiflofculis orum brevioribus. a.
The fame with fbort Half-—florets.
————- eadem flore aureo. ZEN 4.
orientalis altiffima lutea, foliis pinnatis abrotanifolia fupra decompofitis, laciniis linearibus diftantibus.
Talleft Jormwvod-leaved Eaffern Yarrow. foliis bipinnatis tomentofis, foliolis ovatis — bipinnata, integris. M.
Downy bipinnated-leaved Yarrow. zgyptiaca incana, foliis pinnatis, foliolis sxgyptiaca. obtufé lanceolatis ferrato-dentatis, pinnulis crif- tatis. WH.
Egyptian Sneexwwort with creffed pinnule. inodora africana, foliis dentato-laciniatis —inodora. integerrimis, apice trifidis.
ifrican laciniated-leaved Achillea,
* * Corallis radio albis,
White-radiated Corolle. foliis pinnatis planis incifo-ferratis, extimis ^ macrophylle majoribüs coadunatis.
ever few-leaved alpine Sneexwort.
foliis pinnatis, pinnis diftantibus lineari- impatiens, lanceolatis, bafi furfum acutis.
Siberian pinnated-leaved Achillea. foliis laciniatis planis obtufis tomentofis.%. — clavenng. Broad-leaved Alpine umbelliferous Sneezwort. B2 1. ACHILLEA
4
1. Ptatmica.
nana.
magna.
millefolium.
nobilis.
adorata.
cretica.
1. afpera.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
$17. ACHILLEA vulgaris, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis, argute ferratis. Common Sneezwort, or Goofe-tongue. vulgaris flore pleno. Xt: Double flowering Sncezwort. 19. —-—— foliis lanceolatis dentato-ferratis, denticu- Jatis testuiffime ferratis. 4. Decply ferrated-leaved Alpine Sneezwwort. alpina, foliis pinnulis peétinatis integriuf- «ulis, pedunculis villofis. 2. Camomile-leaved Sneeswort. alpina, foliis pinnatis dentatis hirfutiffimis, floribus glemerato-umbellatis. Dwarf hoary Alpine Milfoil. maxima, foliis bipinnatis fubpilofis, laciniis linearibus dentatie, auriculis decuffatis, umbella alba. 4. Great bipinnated Miifril, with a white umbel. foliis bipinnatis nadis, laciniis linearibus dentatis, caulibus fulcatis. 14. Common Yarrow, or Milfeil. 994. ——— eadem, flore purpureo. % Parple flowering Yarrow. | liis bipinnatis, inferioribus nudis planis, fuperioribus obtulis tomentofis, corymbis convexis confertiffimis, odore camphorse. 3f. Noble, or fweet Milfoil. foliis bipinnatis ovalibus nudiufculis, co- rymbis faftigiatis confertis, flore albo. f. Odoriferous Montpelier white-flowering Milfeil. cretica, foliis linearibus, pinnis fubrotundis retrorfum imbricatis, caule tomentofo. 4. Downy-fialked Cretan Milfoil.
ACHYRANTHES.
#78.
20.
21.
22.
*23.
25.
26.
27.
ACHYRANTHES. L. G. Pl. 288. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. I. ACHYRANTHES caule erecto, calycibus refiexis,
{pice adpreffis, radice perenni.
ACHYRANTHES
avo BULBOUS ROOTS,
3. ACHYRANTHES ficula, fpicata. qu. b. Sicilian fpike-flowered Ac yrai.thes, 3- fpicatus zeylanicus, foliis obtufis, ama- rantho ficulo Bocconi fimilis. qu. b. Indian {piked flowered Achyranthes. caule erecto fimpliciffimo, fpicis bra- chiatis levibus. x. Red-leaved Achyranthes.
frutefcens, caule patulo, floribus fpica»
tis remotis ovatis, calycibus fquarrofo-patulis,
foliis alternis. qu. b.
Shrubby alternate-leaved Achyranthes.
Ícandens, caule patulo, fpicis inter- ruptis, flofculis ternis, lateralibus utrinque fafci- culo fetarum uncinato, fructu lappaceo. qu. b.
Climbing Achyranthes.
4. : caulibus proftratis, fpicis oblongis,
flofculis binatis utrinque fafciculo fetarum unci-
nato. 24 Procumbent-flalked Achyranthes. verticillata caule proftrato, fpicis ovatis lateralibus, calycibus tomentofis. Procumbent verticillated Achyranthes.
9. ——————— foliis oppofitis linearibus, panicula.
dichotoma, floribus umbellàtis. Linear eppofite-leaved Achyranthes.
ACHRAS. The MaAMMEE SAPOTA.
L. G. Pl. 438. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. I. ACHRAS floribus folitariis, foliis cuneiformi-lanceo-
2. ficula.
indica.
fanguino- lenta.
fnuricatu.
lappacea,
proftrata.
lanata,
earymbofa,
mammofa,
latis, fructu ovato majore, feminibus ovatis utrin-
que acutis. b. 2 Spear-fhaped-lenved Sapota, with oval fruit. 2, —— floribus folitariis, foliis ovato-oblongis, fructu turbinato minori. Ovate-oblong-leaved Sapota, with [mall turbinated
. uit. $—— bicis folio lato fplendente, floribus parvis pallidé lutei$ pentapetalis, é ramulorum fatenibus confertim exeuntibus. b. Willowe-leav:a Achras. B 3 ACNIDA,
fapota.
falicifolis,
HERBS, FLOWERS, A CN I D A. |
Vircintan Hemp.
L. G. Pl. 1114. Dioecia Pentandria. Cl. 22. Ord. s.
* . cannabina, = x,
Acwipa Virginiana foliis fimplicibus. Virginian Hemp.
ACONIT UM.
AcowiTE, Wotr’s-sANE; or MonKksnoop. (Fr.) AconiT.
L. G. Pl. 682. Polyandria Trigynis. — Cl. 13. Ord. 3.
Lycoctonum I.
altiffimum. | 2.
humile. 3-
uncinatum,
- vanegatum. 5.
On
x. Napellus.
2. rofeutm. 4. album. 4. catruleo-al-
bum.
s. albo purpu- IO. reum.
pyrenaicum, IT:
Aconitum foliis palmatis multifidis villofs, fore luteo.
Yellow poifonous Aconite. UY majus, ampliore caule, amplioribufque
foliis. . Large yellow poifonous Aeonite. humili caule, et minoribus foliis. Small yellow poifonous Aconite. foliis. multilobis, corollarum galeis apice
"bafi longius producto.
Many-lobed Philadelphian Aconite. coeruleum minus, foliis multifidisJaciniis femipartitis fuperné latis. 3f.
Blue-flowered leffer Acantte.
.——— foliorum laciniis linearibus fuperné lati
oribus linea exaratis, flore ceeruleo. 2. Large blue Aconite.
7- en essem idem flore rofeo. ^L.
Rofe-colouréd Zfconite. idem flore albo. 2g. White Aconite.
Q. ———— idem, flore ex cceruleo et albo variegato. 3f.
Blue and white vartegated Aconite.
idem, flore ex albo et purpureo mixto. 1f.
White and purple mixed Aconite.
pyrenaicum luteum, foliis multipartitis la-
ciniis linearibus incumbentibus fquamofis. xf. Cut-leaved Pyrenean yeltow Aconite.
ACONITUM
ANp BULBOUS ROOTS, ,,
I2. ACONITUM pyrenaicum, ampliore folio, tenuius lacinistum. laciniato. | Finely divided-leaved Aconite. floribus fubpentagynis, foliorum laciniis 1. cammarum. cuneiformibus incifis acutis. 2f. Violet-coloured Aconite.
13.
34. purpureum nubergenfe. 1. 3. Purple Aconite. 15. — cceruleo-purpureum judenbergenfe, flore 3. . Maximo. X. n Blueifb-purple Aconite with a large Flower. 16. coma inflexa, foliis anguítioribus. 24. 1. inflexum, Narrow-leaved fex [ited Aconite. 7. coma inflexa, foliis latioribus. 2f. 1. Broad-leaved infe -fpited Aconite. 18. coma inflexa, floribus rarioribus, et foliis 3. eleganter diffectis. E ged-lexved inflex-[piked Aconite, | I9. coma inflexa, maximum. 04
Large inflex-[piked Aconite. $0. ——— foliorum laciniis linearibus diftinGtis,ubique — Anthora, ejufdem latitudinis, flore luteo. 3j. Salutiferous yellow Aconite. falutiferum, elatius, pyrenaicum, folis atro-virens, . atro-virentibus, flore majore. 2. | The tall dark-leaved Aconite. foliis multipartitis, fpicis forum longiffi- pyramidale, mis feffilibus. 2. , Common pyramidal blue Aconite.
23. ccefuleum minus galea elatiori, radice minus. bulbofa, . Dwarf blue bulbous-rooted Aconite. 24. orientale elatius, foliis palmatis, flore orientale,
magno albo. ite oriental Aconite,
A CO RU S The SwzET-sMELLING FLAG, or Rusu.
L. G. Pl. 434. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. *1. AcoRUS verus five calamus aromaticus officinarum, calamus, clava rugofa. af. ' Sweet-/melling Flax, (B& ACORUS
4
NOUS.
fpicata.
2
albe.
Cimifuga.
anuus.
seftivahis.
vernalia,
HERBS, FLOWERS,
4. Acorus afiaticus, radice tenuiore. ^f. "Mfatic Acorus.
A C T £ A. Hers CuaisTOPHER, or BANEBERRIES. L. G. Pl. 644. Polyandria Monogynia.. Cl. 13. Ord. s. *$;. ACT AA racemo ovato, floribus albis, fructibufque
baccatis nigris. YU. : Common H.rb Chriftopber, or Baneberries.
2. americana racemofa, baccis niveis, radice tuberof(a. 21. White-berried American Herb Chriflopber. ————- americana racemofa, baccis rubris. af. Red-berried American Herb Ciriffopber. 4 americana procerior, racemis longiffimis,
^" fru&ibus unicapfularibus. 3X4. American black Snake-roat. americana racemofa, baccis rubris longa
pediculo infidentibus. 1. Red-berried American Herb Chriflopher, with long foot-ftalks.
5. foetidiffima racemis paniculatis, fructibus quadricapfulribus, X. . ;
iderian Atiaa, ADONIS Birp’s Eyez, or PHEASANT’s Eve. L. G. Pl. 69% Polyandria Polygynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 7, *;, Aponis hortenfis, flore minori octopetalo atro rus bente, fru&u fubcylindrico. 4.
Adonis Flower, Pheafant’s Eye, red Maithes, of red Morecco.
2. — floribus pentapetalis, fructibus ovatis, flo- ribus luteis foliis longioribus. 2j. Yellow-flowered Auonis. 3. radice perenni hellebori, flore dodecape-
talo, fructu ovato. 3. JHe-hebore-rooted ye‘low perennial Ase::is.
Aus BULBOUS. ROOTS.
4- Avonis floribus pentedecapetalis, caule geniculato, fru&u ovato. 34 Apennine Adonis. §. ——— capenfis, foliis duplicato-ternatis, foliolis in- cifis dentatis. 24. Cae Adonis.
ADELI A. ADELIA. L. G. Pl. 1137. Dioecia Monadelphia. Cl. 22. Ord. 12.
Í. ADELIA fruticofa foliis tomentofis ovatis ferratis alternis. "Sbrubby downy-leaved Adelia. fruticofa foliis obovatis integerrimis. b. Ovated enfire-leaved Adelia. ‘frutefcens aculeatum diffufum, ramulis gra- cilibus teretibus, foliolis confertis, flore unico ) al- terove, fpinis maceis. Prickly flexibue-branched Adelia,
A DO x A. Tuszkous Moscnares. L G. Pl.sor. OGandria Tetragynia. — Cl. $, Ord. 4.
*1. Adoxa foliis fumariz bulbofz, | Tuberous Mofchatel,
2.
4E GIL O P S JEciLoPs, or Witp Frscug-GRAss, L. G. Pl. 1350, Polygamia Monoecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 1.
J: Ecnors fpica ariftata, calycibus omnibus tria- : niffatis. ©. Bearded-fpiked Egi ‘ops. barata cretica, fpica ariftata, calicybus omnibus i
Graan bear del-fpiked Fi “opt
fEcILORS
copentis,
zicinella,
caudata,
Yo Squarrofa.
triuncialis.
incurvata.
_ Podagraria.
grandiflora. arborea. afpera. americana. indaca. fefban.
^HERBS, FLOWERS,
3. AScrLops fpica fubulata ariftis longiore. Subulated-[piked HEgilops, fpica ariftata, calycibus inferioribus bia-
4.
. riflatis. fpica fubulata mutica levi incuria, caly-
cibus unifloris. ©. Incurvated-[piked /Ezgilops.
EGOPODIU M.
, HERB-GERARD, GOUT-WEED, or ASH-WEED.
5.
L. G. Pl. 368. Pentandsia Monogynia. Cl.s5. Ord. r.
*t1. ZEcoPoDruM foliis caulinis fummis ternatis. Herb-gerard. |
JESCHYNOMEN E. BASTARD SENSITIVE PLANT. L. G. Pl. 888. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl: 17. Ord. 3.
1. ASSCHYNOMENE malabarica arborefcens, floribus maximis leguminibus filiformibus. b. Large flowered Efchynomene.
caule arboreo levi, leguminum astie culis femicordatis glabris. b.
Smooti-flalked Afchbynemene. caule herbaceo fcabro, leguminum ar- ticulis medio fcabris. O9.
Rougb-flalled. /E[cbynamene. caule herbaceo hifpido, foliolis aceu- minatis, leguminum articulis femicordatis, brac- teis ciliatis. ©.
Stinging herbaceous-fialked Afcbynemene. ¢aule herbáceo levi, foliolis obtufis.
Indian JEfcbynomene. : zgyptiaca caule herbaceo levi, foli- olis obtufis, leguminibus one zequalibus.
2.
Ko
^
e Wee ete
egyptian obtuje-leaved AE{chynomene. caule herbaceo levi, foliolis acumi- natis, leguminibus hinc ferratis medio Ícabris. Q.
Dwarf Afcbynomene. war Bf ZETHUSA.
N
ann BULBOUS ROOTS
E T HU SS A
Foors PARSLEY. L. G. Pl. 355. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5, Ord. z.
*;, JETHUSA petrofelino fimilis. Foals Parfley.
AGERATUM. Bastarp Hemp AGRIMONY. L.G. Pl.607. Syngenefia Polygamia /Equalis. Cl.19. Ord.1.
I. AGERATUM africanum, foliis ovatis, caule pilofo. Ovated-leaved, bairy-flalled Ageratum. foliis ovatis crenatis obtufis, caule glabro, floribus in umbellis. Cisated. [mootb-/lalled Ageratum. canadenfe, foliis ovato, cordatis rugofis, floralibus alternis, caule glabro, flore albo. 3f. White flowered Canadian Ageratum. foliis oppofitis petiolatis crenatis, caule birfuto, flore hirfuto. | Blue-flewered hairy-flalked Ageratum.
AGRIMONIA. AGRIMONY,——- (Fr.) AIGREMOINE.
L. G. Pl. 607. Docecandria Digynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 2.
2.
e*
*;, AGRIMONIA foliis caulinis pinnatis, foliolis un- dique ferratis, omnibus minutis interftinctis, fruc- tibus hifpidis.
Common Agrimony.
2. foliis caulinis pinnatis, radice crafifima repente, fru€tu in fpicam brevem et denfam congefto. Creefing-rooted Eaftern Agrimony. 3 foliis caulinis ternatis fructibus glabris.
Smooth-fruited three-leaved Agrimony. AGRIMONIA
TK
Fupatoria.
agrimoneides
xz - HERBS, FLOWERS,
minor. 4. Acrimonra foliis caulinis pinnatis, foliolis obtufis dentatis, flore albo. White Agrimony. odorata. 5. altiffima foliis caulinis pinnatis, foliolis
oblongis acutis ferratis. Sweet-{cented Agi imony,
AGROSTEMM A. Corn Campion, or Cocke. L. G. Pl. 583. Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 1o. Ord. 4.
s.githago, — * 1, AGRosTEMMA hirfuta,calycibus corollam equanti- * — bus, petalis integris nudis, vel Lychnis fegetum
major. ockle, or Corn Campian, 3. alba. 2. flore albo. White Campion. 3. lutea. flore pallidé luteo. Pale-ye'low Campion. , Celirfa, 4, ———-— glabra, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, petalis
emarginatis coronatis, calyce duriore, fore ele- ganter rubello.
Sicilian fmooth wild Campion, or Jmoeth Cockle. tomentofa, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, integris coronatis, flore diluté rubente.
Pale-red Rofe Campion.
3. Coronaria. 5.
a, flammea 6. eadem, flose rubro, et veluti fammeo ful« ente. - | s Framing-red Rofe Camion, g.rubrrrima. 7, eadem, flore ruberrimo, five coccineo. Deep-red Rofe Campion, | 4. alba. 8. eadem, flore albo. White Roe Campion. 5» bicolor. g. em, flore intus rubro, extus albe,
Red and white Rofe Campion.
eadem, flore incarnato punétato.
Dotted flefo-coloured Rofe Campton.
eadem, flore incarnato, non pun@iato. Flefb-coloured Rofe Campion,
3. plena, 12. ———— eadem, flore pleno.
Dzu&t -ed Rofe Campion.
6. punélata. I o.
p.imcarnugia. IT.
AÁGROSTEMMA
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. x3 AcROSTEMMA umbellifera montana helvetica to
mentofa, petalis emarginatis. Bright red umbeilsferous Mountain Campion.
"AGROSTIS,
Benr-crass.
L. G. Pl. 80. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2.
© Ariflata. *1. Acrostis petalo exteriore, arifta recta ftricta lon- giffima, panicula patula, ©. Silky Bent-grafs. paniculata fupina, calycibus coloratis, petalorum arifta dorfali recurva. 2 ; Brown Bent-grafs. panicula parte florente patentifiima, petalo exteriore glabro terminato, arifta tortali recurva. (9). Red Bent-grafs. tniliacea petalo exteriore arifta terminali recta ftricta mediocri. Miliatious Bent-grafs. anicula oblonga, petalo exteriore bafi villofo arifta torta calyce longiore, femine pap- pofa. 2.
Arun linaceous Bent-grafs.
panicula denfa viridi-argenteo fplendente
ariftata, petalo exteriore toto lanato apice ariftato,
caule ramofo. X. Branching-flemmed Bent-gra/s.
petalo ariftato, panicula attenuata co-
arctata interrupta.
$4.
*3.
Mutice. *8.
culmo repente, calycibus gqualibus. X. Creeping Bent -grafs. folio anguftiffimo. Narrow-leaved creeping Bent-grafs. anguftifolia, glumis perexiguis. Narrew-leaved fmall-glumed creeping Bent-grafs.
$9.
$10.
Ac2osTIS
13
Flos Jovis«
fpica venti, canind. rubra. milliacea.
arundinaceas calamografiic.
interrupta,
panicule ramulis divaricatis muticis, 1. &oloniferz,
a.
3*
Be paluiris.
. *1
HERBS, FLOWERS,
#11, Acrostis paluftris, panicula coar&tata mutict, calycibus equalibus hifpidiufculis coloratis, culme repente. .
Marfb Bent-gra/s.
- panicula viridi.
Green panicled Marfb. Bent-grafs.
panicula capillari patente, calycibus fubu-
latis zqualibus hifpidiufculis coloratis flofculis
muticis. Fine Bew-arefs panicula coarctata mutica, calycibus aequa- libus, corolla ante florefcentiam calyce breviore.
poftea duplo longiore. 24.
Wood Bent-grafs. - minima, panicula mutica filiformi, floribus folitariis alternis.
Small Bent-grafs.
panicula contracta: mutica, foliis involuto- fubulatis rigidis exftantibus.
Virginian Bent-grafs. .
17. , panicula et foliis anguftifiimis, {picie bre- vibus muticis, locuftis minimis.
gamaican Bent-grafs.
| 9 9 * Cruciate.
fpicis fubquinis cruciatis bafi villofis, val- vulis petaloideis ariftatis.
Radtated famaican Bent-grafs. 19. — fpicis quaternis cruciatis bah glabris, val- , vulis petaloideis ariftatis. Cruciated Famaican Bent-grafs.
912.
914.
*15.
16.
18.
A I R A. HAIR-GRASS. L. G. Pl. 81. 'Triandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
* Mutice.
-. *1, ArRA panicula fpicata, floribus muticis pedunculo
longioribus glumis acuminatis inaequalibus. 2. refled Hair-grafs. $2, ——— panicula purpurafcente coarétata, flombus pe- dunculatis muticis convolutis fubulatis, foliis. planis. 4.
Purple Hair-grajs, ARIA
awn BULBOUS ROOTS. 15
*3. Aira panicula patente, floribus muticis levibus aquatica.
calyce longioribus, foliis planis. 24.
ater Hair-gra/s.
orientalis, pánicula oblonga fecunda mutica . arundinaces. imbricata, foliis planis, portulacs femine. Arundinaceous Oriental pod 5. $. ——minuta panicula laxa fubfaitigiata ramofiffima, minuta. flofculis muticis. | Small Spanifh Hair-grafs.
** frillate. *"6, —— folis planis, panicula patente, petalis bafis cwfpietn, - villofis ariftatifque, arifta erecta brevi. 3j. | Turfy Hair-grofs. — ' ' :
folis fetaceis, culmis fubnudis, panicula di- s. flexuofa. varicata, pedunculis flexuofis. 24,
^
«7,
98, —— foliis fetaceis panicula anguftata, flofculis 2. smonzase. bafi pilofis ariftatis, arifta tortili longiori. 21. ^ . 7 Mountain Hair-grafs. | 99. —— foliis fetaceis, panicula. fecunda coarétata, fetacez, ariftis flofculis duplo longioribus recurvis. 2f. .. Small-leaved Hair-grajs. "10. foliis fetaceis, fummo paniculam ariftisex — canefcems, bafi glumarum calycem aequantibus, radice jubata. 2.
Grey Hair-graft.
“11.—— foliis fetaceis, vaginis angulatis, floribus pa- — prseoox. niculato fpicetis, flofculis bafi ariftatis, ©.
Early Hair-grafs. (5 folus fecateis, panicula divaricata, floribus caryophyIlea, ariftatis diftantibus. (9. | :
Silver Hair-grafs. e!? —— lapponica *foliis planis, panicula fpicata, fpicata. flofculis medio ariftatis, arifta reflexa laxiore. 2f. | Spiked Lapland Hatr-gra/s. 14, —— foliis fubulatis, panicula denfa, flofculis bafi alpina. pilofis ariftatis, arifta brevi. 2%. Mountain Hair-gra[i,
12. -
AJUG A.
16
HERBS FLOWERS,
A J U G A
Bucrre.— (Fr.) Buctre.
L. G, Pi. 70$. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. r4. Ord. 1;
t.reptats. — *I.AJUGA foliis obovatis crenatis eaulinis femiamplexi-
caulibus, caule fimplicifimo, ftolonibus reptan- tibus, flore cceruleo. 9f. Common blue Bugle.
a. alba. 2. ——A2 flore cinereo vel albo.
White, or Afb-coloureid Bugle.
$. purpurea. 3. ——— flore pallidé purpureo.
decumbens. 4-
Pale-purple Bugle. ©
—— foliis oblongo-ovatis, caulibus decumbenti-
bus, verticillis diftantibus, flore pallide coeruleo. Great Alpine Bugis.
1. pyramidalis. * c, ——4 tetragono-pyramidalis, foliis obtufe-dentatis,
2. fuave-ru- 6. -
caule fimplici, flore czruleo. 2. Mountain blue hairy Bugle.
— flore fuave-rubente.
bent. Fine red hairy Bugle. 4. albar \ ——— flore albo. White hairy Bugle.
t. genevenfs. — 8.
AR. candida. 9.
2. orientalis. 10.
8. maculata. 13, ——— flore inverfo coeruleo, alba macula notato.
favelcens. 12.
purpurafcens 13. lengifolia. 14.
foliis oblongis tomentofis, calycibus hirfutisy carneo flore. Fith-coloured Bugle of Geneva. flore albo. White Bucle of Geneva. orientalis villofa, foliis ovato-dentatis feffi- libus, flore inverfo candido, cum oris purpureis. Hairy Eaftern inverted white-flowered Bugis. o Spotted hairy Eaftern inverted blue Bugle. —— famia verna, boraginis folio, flore inverío, et cceruleo-flavefcente. Samian inverted yellowifb-b'ue fring Bugle. orientalis, flore ex violaceo purpurafcente. Purplifh-violet-coloured Eaftern Bughe. orientalis longifolia, flore majore intenfe cceruleo.
Durk-blue Eafiern Bugle.
AIZOON.
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 17.
A IZ O O N. SEMPERVIVE. L. G. Pl. 629. Icofandria Pentagynia. Cl. 12. Ord. s. I. AIZOON canarienfe procumbens, foliis cuneiformi- —canarienfe,
ovatis, floribus feffilibus. ©. - Canary trailing Sermervive.
2. hifpanica, fol. lanceolatis, flor. feffilibus. ©. —hifpanicum, Lanceoiate-leaved Spanifh Sempervive. 3 foliis lanceolatis fubtus hirfutis, floribus pa- paniculatum,
niculatis. ©. African Sempervive, with panicled flowers.
A L B U C A. BasTARD STAR of BETHLEHEM. L. G. Pl. 416. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
I. ALBUCA luteo-virens canadenfe, fol. lanceolatis. 2[,' major. Canadian Starflewer.
capenfis foliis fubulatis, flore viridi altero — minor.
alteri innato. 3f.
Cape Starflewer.
2.
A LCE A. HOLLyHock. L. G. Pl. 840. Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 5.
I. AICEA foliis finuato-angulofis, flore albo fimplici, *- rofea. et pleno. 31. *
White Hollybock. 2. flore incarnato. 2. incarnata, Flefb-coloured Hollybock. ' 3. floe rubro. . 3. rubra. | Red Hollybock.
* There are double-fiowered of each fpecies.
C 4. ALCEA
—
" NN HERBS, FLOWERS,
4- atro-rubexrs. 4. ALCEA, flore ex rubro nigricante.
Deep-red Hollyhock.
s. pallide-Iutea 5. flore pallidé luteo. Pale-yellow Holiybock.
6. latra. 6. flore luteo.
' Yellow Hollybock.
9. purpurea. flore purpureo. Purple Hollybeck.
$. variata. 8. flore variegato.
| Variegated Hollyhock. fiifolia. ^: g. ——— foliis palmatis.
Palmaied-leaved Hollybock. ALDROVAND A.
ALDROVANDA.
L. G. Pl. 390. - Pentandria Pentagynia. Cl. 5. Ord. s.
I. ALDROVANDA paluftris indica, foliis fubrotundis veficulofa. binis capillamentis ad imum barbatis.
Indian Marfb Aldrcvanda. ALCHEMILLA.
Lapies Mantre.— (Fr.) Pre de Lion, * L. G. Pl. 165. “Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1 r. vulgaris, “1. ALCHEMILLA vulgaris foliis lobatis. 24. Laties Mantie.
2. *2, —— ———— eadem, calyce florum albo. Ladies Mantle, with a whtte Calyx.
minor. *3. folis lobatis, plicatis, acuté ferratis, ferriceis. 2. The leaf Ladtes Mantle. alpina. * 4. —— argentea, foliis digitatis ferratis. 2f.
... Cinquefoil Ladies Mantle. pextaphylisa. 5. "—— alpina pentaphyllea minima, lobis fim- riatis. ! Fimbriated-leaved cinquefeil Ladies Mantle. fupina. 6. ——- fupina, gramineo folio, flore minori. Narrow-lewed y rocumbent Ladies Mantle. erecta. 7. ———— erecta, gramineo folio, flore minorr Narrow-leaved erect. Ladies Mantie. 8. ALCHEMILLA
4Axp BULBOUS ROOTS. 19
5. ALCHEMILLA gramineo folio, flore majori. ^ major. Large flowered narrow- kaved Ladie; Mantle,
A L 1S M A GREAT WATER PLANTAIN. A. L. G.Pl.46o. Hexandria Polygynia. Cl. 6. Ord. s.
| 91. AnisMA aquatica foliis ovatis acutis, fructibus ob- — Plantago. tuffs trigonis. 2. Great Water Plantain. foliis lineari-lanceolatis, fructibus globofo- ranunculoi- fquarrofis. Y. de. Lefer Water Plantain. *3. —— repens, foliis ovatis obtufis, pedunculis fo- natans. lítariis. 2f. ' Crrepine Water Plantain. foliis cordato-cblongis, floribus hexagynis, Damafonium capfulis fubulatis.
Hexagonal-flowered Water Plaintain.
"5. —— foliis ovatis acutis, pedunculis umbellatis, flava. flore flavefcente, fructu globofo. 1.
Yellow American Water Plantain. foliis cordatis obtufis, floribus docecandris, cordifolia. feminibus uncinato-muricatis. 3f.
Heart-foaped-leaved American Water Plantain. . virginienfis foliis fubulatis. fubulata. Subulate-leaved Water Plantain.
*2.
‘
~
Á"
ALLIONIA. ALLIONIA, L. G. Pl. 117. Tetrandria Monogynia, Cl. 4. Ord. 1,
1. ALLIONIA foliis cordatis, calycibus quinguefidis | violacea. trifloris. Cor iated-leaved Allionia.
2. foliis oblique cordatis, calycibus tryphillis | incarnata.
trifloris. Obiigue cordated-leaved Aifiomia.
C 2 ALLIUM.
^a HERBS FLOWERS,
A L LIU M.
~Garuiicx.— (Fr.) Am. L. G. Pl. 409. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord.r.
TO THIS GreNvs LINNZUS HAS JOINED
CEPA, The On1on.—————~ (Fr.) Orcnon. PORRUM,-—Tke Lzzx. (Fr.) Poineau.
* Felis caulinis. plants. | | With plain cauline leaves. fativum. 1. ALrivM caule planifolio bulbifero, bulbo compo- fito, ftaminibus tricufpidatis. 2. Common Garin. Ampelopra- *2, ——— holmenfe, caule planifolio umbellifero, um- fum. bella globoía, ftaminibus tricufpidatis, petalis carina fcabris. y. Great round-headed Garlick. arenarium. *3. —— caule planifolio bulbifero, vaginis teretibus, . {patha mutica, ftaminibus tricufpidatis, floribus et nucleis purpureis. Xf. Purpie-flowered broad-leaved mountain Garlick. caule planifolio umbellifero, umbella glo- bofa, foliis linearibus planis, ftaminibus corolla longioribus. Siberian linear-lraved Garlick. rotundum. 5. ——— italicum, caule planifolio umbellifero, fta- minibus trifcufpidatis, umbella fubglobofa, flo- ribus diluté purpureis odoratis.
lineare. 4$.
caule planifolio umbellifero, flaminibus fili- formibus, flore triplo longioribus, foliis obliquis. Oblique-leaved Sibertan Gar. ick. ramofam. 4. ————- caule fubplanifolio umbellifero, ftaminibus fubulatis longioribus, umbella globofa, folis linearibus fubconvexis. Branching Siberian Garlick. 1.Scorodopra- B, caule planifolio bulbifero, foliis crenulatis, fum. vaginis ancipitibus, flaminibus tricufpidat, floie diluté purpura{ccnte.
obliquum. — 6.
' 9. ALLIUM.
A^
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 2t
' 9. ALLIUM ftaminibus alterne trifidis, capite bulbifero, 2. {capo ante maturitatem contorto. ^|. Rocambole.
10. caule planifolio bulbifero, ftaminibus fubu- 1. carinatum. latis, umbella bulbifera, vagina bicorni, foliis carinatis. Carinatet-leaved Garlick. II. montanum bicorne anguflifolium, flore di- a.
luté purpurafcente.
12. ——- montanum maculatum, caule planifolio um- 1. viSorialis. bellifero, umbella rotundata, ftaminibus lan- ceolatis corol]a longioribus, foliis ellipticis. Broad-fpotted-leaved mountain Garlick. montanum latifolium minus Montis aurei. a. Leffer broad-leaved mountain Garlick. montanum, anguflioribus foliis, maculatum. 3. Narrow-leaved [potted mountain Garlick.
13. i4
* 8 Fou; caulinis teretibus. With round cautine leaves.
I$. ——- caule teretifolio umbellifero, foliis femitere- fphreroce- tibus, flaminibus tricufpidatis, corolla longio- ^ phalon. ribus, flore purpureo.
Mountain round-beaded Garlick.
16. ——— caule fubteretifolio umbellifero, umbella parviflorum. globofa, ftaminibus fimplicibus corolla longio- ibus, fpatha fubulata, x.
Sma l-flowering Garlick.
caule fubteretifolio umbellifero, pedunculis defcendens,
exteriori®us brevioribus, ftaminibus- tricutpi-
datis, flore purpureo.
17.
18. caule fubteretifolio, floribus pendulis luteis pallens, truncatis pallidis odoris, ftaminibus funplicibus corollam zquantibus. Oderiferous pendu.ous pale-yellow Garlick. caule teretifolio umbellifero, umbella lutea — favum, ^ pendula, petalis ovatis ftaminibus corolla longi- oribus. 2. Rufb-Ieaved yelloso-flowwering Garlick.
19.
C3 ALLIUM
22 HERBS, FLOWERS,
paniculatum 20. ALLIUM caule fubteretifolio umbellifero, ffami- nibus fimplicibus, ípatha longiffima, floribus triquetris purpureis, pedunculis longis et re- flexis. 24. Paniculated Garlick. purpurafcens, caule teretifolio bulbifero, ftaminibus tricufpidatis, capite bulbifero, radice multiplici. Crow Garlick. — bicorne, caule teretifolio bulbifero, foliis {cabris femiteretibus fubtus fulcatis, flore ex- herbaceo albicante, cum triplici in fingulis petalis ftria atro-purpurea. Herbaceous firiated-flowered wild Garlick. montanum bicorne purpureum proliferum. Pro:tferous bicornate wild Garlick, 3 24. ———- montanum bicorne, flore obfolctiore. Bicornate wild Garlick, with an cbfolcte flower.
vineale. * 2r.
1. oleraceum. * 22.
2. * 23.
* 9 * Foltis radicalibus, fcajo nudo. With radical leaves, and a naked ffaik. nutans. 25. ——-Ícapo nudo ancipiti, antequam floruerit nutante, foliis linearibus planis, foliis enfifor- mibus, hinc paulo convexioribus. Sword-fhaped-leaved Gar lick. minus {capo nudo ancipiti, foliis linearibus canaliculatis fubtus fubangulatis, umbella faf- tigiata. Narct{fus-leaved [mall mountain Garlick. ae 27. —— idem foliis nasciffi anguftioribus, et floribus dilutioribus. Narrow Nurctffus-leaved mougtain Garlick, 4. 28. —— idem, flore albo amplo. Large-white-flowered Narciffus-leaved Garlick. 1. fenefcens. 29. {capo nudo ancipiti, foliis linearibus fubtus ' A convexis ]zvibus, umbella erecta non bulbifera, ftaminibus fubulatis. Narciffus-leaved large mountain Garlick.
1, angulofam. — 26.
2 30. idem, foliis narciffi mollioribus, et floribus dilutioribus. nigrum. 31. fcapo nudo tereti, foliis linearibus, umbella
erecta petalis erectis, fpatha mucronata bifida, , .. flore magno dilute purpurafcente. | Uo 32. ALLIUN
ann BULBOUS ROOTS.
32. ALLIUM fcapo nudo tereti, foliis linearibus, ca- pitulo bulbifero. Canadian Garlick. | {capo nudo femicylindrico, foliis lanceo- latis petiolatis, umbella faftigiata, bulbo fetis obvallato. 24. Ramjon. ! fcapo nudo, foliis triquetris, ftaminibus fimplicibus, flore prorfus albo, radice, oblonga. Triguctrous-leaved Garlick. fiberienfe, {capo nudo tereti inani, foliis fubulatis, filiformibus, capitulis laxis pauci- floris. ! Filiform awl-fhated leaved Garlick. caule teretifolio umbellifero, -umbella faftigiata fubfexflora, petalis acutis, ftaminibus fimplicibus foliis fetaceis. Mufk-fmeliing Garlick. {capo nudo fubcylindrico, foliis lanceo- latis feffilibus, umbella faftigiata, flore luteo. Broad-leaved yellow Moy. {capo nudo umbellifero, pedicellis bre- vibus, petalis ovalibus, ftaminibus breviffimis, foliis linearibus, rofeo amplo flore. Rofe-coloured Montpelier Garlick.
* 33.
35:
36.
38.
rioribus hirfutis, ftaminibus fubulatis, floribus albis umbellatis. Moly of Diofcorides. -
40.
Fiefh-caloured Moly.
bulbifero,ftaminibus fimplicibus, flore purpureo. Purple Lity-flowered broad-leaved May.
latifolium liliflorum, flore fubrubente. a.
Reddifb Lily-flewered broad-leaved Moly,
{capo nudo fubnullo, capfulis cernuis,
foliis planis ciliatis.
Dwarf Maly.
C4 ^ ALLIUM-
anguítifolium flore carpeo, a,
caule planifolio umbellifero, ramulo x.
triquetrum.
tenuiffimum.,
moíchatum,
Moly.
refeum.
caule planifolio umbellifero, foliis infe- 1. fubhirfutum
magicum,
Chama Moly.
24
1. Cepa.
2. rubrum.
Pd
3- album.
fitulofum,
aícalonicum.
Schenopra- fum.
.
1. Porrum.
jo.
1I.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
ALLIUM-CEPA. * The Onton.—— (Fr.) Oticwow.
I. ALLIUM Cepa fcapo nudo inferné ventricofo lon- giore, foliis teretibus. 1. The common Strafburg Onion. vulgaiis, floribus et tunicis purpu- yafcentibus. 1f. The red Spaxifb Onion, — vulgaris, flor, et tunicis candidis. 1; (d be white Spanifh Onion. —— Ícapo nudo folia adzquante, foliis teretibus ventricofis. 31. The long Onton, afcalonicum, fcapo nudo tereti, fo- liis. fubulatis, umbella globofa, ftaminibus tricufpidatis, radicibus oblongis conglobatis. The Scallion, or Efcallion.
2.
6. — !
The Efcalot, or Shallet.
— fcapo nudo folia adequante, foliis
teretibus fubulato filiformibus, fpathis globofs. Cives.
paluftre altiffimum, fcapis foliisque teretibus, capitulis pyramidatis, '
—— fiffilis Matthioli. Fiffle Milium, or Ciboule. <= fectile major perenne.
JF'elfb Onion. orientale, fore nigro- purpureo,
fuave-olente. Purple fweet-feented oriental Onion.
ALLIUM-PORRUM. The Lzrk.—— (Fr.) PoiREAv.
1. ÁLLIUM PoRRUM commune capitatum, caule pianifolio umbellifero, ftaminibus tricufpidatis, radice tunicata.
Common Leek. 2. ALLY
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 25
2. ALLIUM PonRuM fectivum latifolium. 2. latifolium. Broad-leaved, or London Leek. folis eleganter variegatis, ad in- 3- variegatum. ftar graminis ftriati. Striped-leaved Leek. —— fylveftre, gemino capite. Double-headed Leek.
ALLOPHYLLUS. ALLOPHYLLUS.
L, G. Pl. 476, O&andria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 1.
3-
J. ALLOPHYLLUS zeylanicus, | zeylanicus. Ceylon Allophyllus, |
"ALOPECURUS Fox-TA1L-GRAsS, L. G. Pl. 78. Triandria Digynia. — Cl. 3. Ord. z. ;
* 1. ÁLOPECURUS panicula cylindrica fpiciformi, cul- —pratenfs. mo erecto. 1. ' Meadow Fox-tail-grafs. * 2. -——{pica cylindrica longiffima, glumis glabris, 1. myofuroides culmo fuberecto. 4. | | | Field Fox-tail-grafs. myofuroides minus, fpica breviore, ariftis a. recuryis, af. fpica cylindrica, culmo erecto, radice bulbofus. bulbofa. 1f. Bulbofe Fox-tail-grafs.
* 3. * 4.
9 aquaticus, culmo fpicato infraCbo, 24. —— x. geniculatus. Flote Fox-tail-grafs. * 6. fluviatilis albus. 24. 2. White Flote Fox-tail-grafs. ". culmo fpicato erecto, plumis nudis, agrefis.
ariftis geniculatis. ‘Fointed-arifta Fox-tail-grafs. gp. —— panicula fubfpicata, glumis fcabris, co- monfpelien-- sollis ariftatis. ©. | jis,
Montpelier Fox-tail-grafs.
9. ALOPECURUS
/
26 HERBS, FLOWERS,
paniceus. 9. ÁLOPECURUS panicula fubfpicata, glumis villofis, corollis ariftatis. ©. Villofe-giumed Fox-tail-grafs. hordeiformis 10. ———— racemo fimplici, flofculis ariftis circum- vallatis.
Bariey-foaped Inctan Fox-tail-grafs. ALPINI A. ALPINIA. L. G. Pl. 4. | Monandria Monogynia. — Cl. 1. Ord. 1.
racemofa. I. ALPINIA racemofa alba, cannacori foliis. 3f. Racemofe white Al; inia.
A'L S IN E. CHICK WEED. —— (Fr.) MoncsrLINE. L. G. Pl. 380. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. media. * 1. ALSINE petalis-bipartitis, foliis ovato-cordatis. 2}. Common Crickweed,
foliis fetaceis, calycibus ariftatis, petalis integris brevibus.
mucronata. 2.
petalis integris, foliis filiformibus unum Jatus fpectantibus. ©.
fegetalis.
ALSTRCEMERIA.
ALSTROEMERIA. L. G. Pl. 432. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
1. ALSTROEMERIA caule erecto, floribus purpura- Ícentibus maculatis. 3f. Peruvian fpotte 1 purpiifh Alfreemeria.
caule adícendente, floribus purpurafcen- tibus ftriatis.
Striped purpifh Aifircemeria of Lima. fcandens, floribus purpureis. Ciinbing purple Alfraemerta. -
pelegias.
D
Ligta.
Salfilla. . ALTHAA
anp BULBOUS ROOTS. 47 A L T.H X A. Mazsu-MaLLow.—— (Fr.) Guimauve.
+ UG. Pl. 839. Monadelphia Polyandnia. Cl. 16. Ord. 5.
* y, ALTHAEA foliis fimplicibus tomentofis, 2f 1. officinalis. Common Mar fb-mallow. * 2. foliis magis angulatis. 3f. 2. laciniata.
The deeply finuated-leaved Mar fb-mallow.
* 3. folio rotundiori, five minus acuminato. 2. 3. rotunda. The rounder-leaved Marfb-mallow. ! * 4. vulgari fimilis, folio retufo, brevi. 2f. 4. retufa. The fort retufe-leaved Marfh-mallow. 5. foliis. inferioribus palmatis, fuperioribus di- . cannabina. gitatis. M. The hemp-leaved Marfhb-mallow. e. foliis trifidis pilofo-hifpidis fupra glabris, hirfuta,
flore czfio.- X.
ALYSSU M.
MaApwoRT. (Fr.) Arvssow.
L. G. Pl. 805. Tetradynamia Siliculofa. Cl. 15. Ord. 1.
* Suffruticofa. Underfhrubs. I. ALYSSUM fruticofurn fpinefum, ramis floreig fe- fpinofum. - nilibus fpiniformibus nudis, floribus albis. | Prickly Sbrub- Madwort.
2. montanum luteum, foliis lanceolatis ob- — montanum. tufis incanis, caulibus procumbentibus. Yeilow mountain Shrub- Madwort. fempervirens, foliis lanceolato.Jinearibus 1. halimifoli- acutis integerrimis, caulibus procumbentibus —— um. perennantibus. Evergreen fea-pur flane-leaved Sbrub- Madwort. 4. parvum, halimi argenteo angufto folio. 2. argenteum.
Narrow Hieery-leaved evergreen Shrub-Mad- worl,
5. ALYSSUM
28
faxatile.
deltoideum.
incanum.
minimum.
. calycinum.
Ld
campeftre.
clypeatum,
finuatum.
creticum.,
Veficaria.
hyperboreum.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
5. ALyssuM creticum faxatile, caulibus frutefcen- tibus paniculatis, foliis lanceolatis molliffimis undulatis integris, floreluteo.
Hoary undulated-leaved Cretan Shrub Madwort. creticum, caulibus fuffrutefcentibus pro {tratis, foliis lanceolato-deltoidibus, filiculis hirtis, flore violaceo. '
Violet-coloured-flowered Cretan Shrub Aladwort.
** Herbacea. Herbaceous. caule erecto, foliis lanceolatis incanis in- tegerrimis, floribus corymbofis. Y%. &. annuum minimum hifpanicum, caulibus herbaceis diffufis, foliis linearibus tomentofis, filiculis comprefüs. ©. ,
The leaf annual Spanifh Madwort. caulibus herbaceis, ftaminibus omnibus dentatis, calycibus perfiftentibus. ©.
Large yellow-flowered annual Madwort. idem minus.
Small yellow-flowered annual Madwort. caule herbaceo, ftaminibus ftipatis pari fetarum, calycibus deciduis, capfulis majoribus rotundis non foliatis. ©. Small hoary Jerpailuam-leaved Maduort. 12. ————— caule erecto herbaceo, filiculis fcffilibus ovalibus compreffo-planis, petalis acuminatis. ©. Long-podaed leucojum-leaved Madwyart, caule herbaceo, foliis lanceolatis denta- tis, filiculis inflatis, flore luteo. ©. d.
Yellow-flowered hoary finuated-leaved Madwert. creticum luteum, caule herbaceo eredio, folis incanis lanceolatis integerrimis, filiculis inflatis, utriculato femine.
Yellow Cretan Madwort. orientale, foliis linearibus dentatis, fili- culis inflatis angulatis acutis.
Oriental dentated-leaved Ayffum, or Veficarta. americanum, foliis incanis dentatis, fla- minibus quatuor bifurcatis.
American A'yflum.
7-
IO.
14.
15.
16.
AMARANTHUS.
-
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 19
AMARANTHUS. .
AMARANTH.—— (Fr.) AMARANTE. L. G. Pl. 1064. Monoecia Pentandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 5.
x. AMARANTHUS glomerulis triandris axillaribus albus, bipartitis, bracteis mucronatis, foliis obovatis emarginatis lineatis ftrictis.
White Philadelphian maritime Amaranth. * 2. rubrum minus, floribus glomeratis late- 1. Blitum. * ralibus, foliis ovatis retufis, caule diffulo. ?. The leaf? Biite. * 2. ——— albus minor. O. . 2. album. The leafl white Bite. |
4. ————— maximus, racemis pentandris decompo- — caudatus. fitis cylindricis pendulis longiffimis, femine ru- bello. o. -
Great Amaranth. | finenfis, racemis pentandris decompofitis — cruentus. remotis patulo-nutantibus, foliis lanceolato-
ovatis variis.
Chincfe Amaranth, 6. ———— racemis pentandris compofitis flavis, — flavus. fummo infimifque nutantibus, foliis ovatis mu-
cronatis.
S.
glomerulis triandris, fubfpicatis ovatis, gangericus. foliis lanceolato-ovatis emarginatis.
glomerulis triandris axillaribus, foliis grzcizans. lanceolatis obtufis repandis. Pellitory-leaved Biite. . racemis pentandris decompofitis con- — hybridus. geftis nudis, virentibus fpicarum paniculis, fe- — mine nigro. Green-{piked Amaranth. racemis pentandris compofitis confertis — hypocor.ii- erectis, foliis ovatis mucronatis, fpicis pur- ^ acuc. pureis.
Purple-[tike? Amaranth.
IO.
II. AMARANTHUS
$0 | .HERBS FLOWERS,
lividus. yy. AMARANTHUS glomerulis triandris fubfpicatis ro»
' tundatis, foliis rotundato-ovatis retufis, caule
rubro ftricto.
Uprig!t red-/lalted Amaranth. glomerulis triandris fubfpicatis rotundatis, foliis rhombeis.
Diameon1-fbaped-leaved Amaranth. bicolor glomerulis triandris axillaribus fub- rotundis feffilibus, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis, macula nigra in medio foliorum jnfectis, Bicolor, or two-coloured Amaranth, maximus. I4. racemis fubcylindricis pendulis, «aule erecto arboreo.
Trec-itke Amaranth, glomeribus triandris pentandrifque, folus ovatis obtufiffimis emarginatis rugofis. O.
Efculent Amaranth. ' - racémis pentandris fupradecompofitis, par- tialibus patentibus.
Paniculated Amaranth.
- glomerulis diandris*fubfpicatis ovatis, flo- ribus hermaphroditis fénmiineifque, foliis lan- ceolatis. ©.
Hermaphredite Amaranth. 'glomerulis triandris axillaribus, foliis o- vatis emárginatis, floribus femineis infundibu- liformibus obtufis. U Polyganum-leaved Amaranth. racemis pentandris lateralibus terminali- bufqué, caule flexuofo villofo, ramis retro- curvatis. ©. Villofe-flexuofe-ftalked Amaranth. racemis pentandris compofitis erectis, la- teralibus patentiffimis, foliis ovato-oblongis.©.
mangoftanus I2.
melanchah- jy 3. cus.
oleraceus. 15.
paniculatus. 16,
polygamus. 17.
polygonoldes r8.
retroflexus. 19.
fanguineus. 20.
indicus, racemis penfandris cylindricis erectis, axillis fpinofis, fpica herbacea.
Thorny Eafl- Indian Amaranth. tricolor, glomerulis triandris axillaribus fubrotundis amplexicaulibus, foliis lanceolato- ovatis variegatis. O.
The tricolor, or tbrefcoloured Amaranth.
fpnofus. 2 I.
“tricolor. 22.
23. AMARANTHUS
Ax» BULBOUS ROOTS.
23. AMARANTHUs finenfis, glomerulis triandris rotun- datis . fubfpicatis, foliis ovato-cordatis emargi- natis petiolo brevioribus. ©.
24. glomerulis triandris, floribus mafculis tti-
fidis, foliis ovatis ematginatis, caule erecto. ©.
AMARYLLIS. AMARYLLIS, or LiLy-DAFFODIL, (Fr.) Lis-Narcisse. L. G. Pl. 400. Hexandrtia Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
‘3. AMARYLLIs- virginienfis, fpatha uniflora corolla zquali, piftillo declinato,. fore albo fingulari cum rubedine diluto. 2f. :
Virginian, or Atamajco Liy.
2. fpatha multiflora, corollis campanulatis eequalibus ungue reflexis, genetalibus declina- tis, flore incarnato, fundo ex luteo albe- fcente. X.
Mexican Lih.
3 capenfis, fpatha uniflora remotiffimo, co-
rolla zequali, Ramirribus piftilloque rectis. 1f. Cape Lily.
4- — zthiopica, fpatha multiflora, foliis ci- liatis. 2.
African fearlet Lily.
$.- jacobea, fpatha uniflora, corolla inzquali, petalis tribus, genitalibufque declinatis, flore fangutneo nutante. X.
Du L:5. 6. jutea autumnalis, fpatha uniflora, corolla
-zquali, ftaminibus declinatis. 3. Yellow autumnal Amaryllis.
7. ——— fpatha multiflora, corollis campanulatis inzqualibus, genitalibus declinatis, {capo com- preflo longitudine umbellz. 2.
Long-leaved turple African Lily,
8. AMARYLLIS
31.
triftis.
viridis.
Atamafco. . Belladonns, ' capenfis,
ciliaris.
formofiffima.
lutea.
longifolie.
L
32 HERBS, FLOWERS,
erientalis §. AMARYLLIS fpatha multiflora, corollis inaequalt- bus, folis linguiformibus, floribus plurimis rubris. X.
Oriental Lily, or Brunfwigia. fpatha multiflora, corollis. campanulatis zqualibus undulatis, genitalibus declinatis, pu- niceo flore. 2f.
Belladonna Liy. farnienfis, fpatha multiflora, corollis re- volutis genitalibus erectis, rutilo flore. 24 .
Faponefe, or Guernfey Lily. lutea verna, fpatha uniflora, corolla aequali, ftaminibus erectis. 2.
Spring yellow Amaryllis. fpatha multiflora, corollis campanulatis zqualibus, genitalibus declinatis, {capo tereti ancipiti, flore niveo, externe linea purpurea ftriato. 4. —
Ceylon Lily.
A MB ROS I A.
AMBROSIA. -
regina. 9.
farnienfis. 10.
vernalis. Il.
zeylanica. 12.
L. -G. Pl. 1054. Monoecia Pentandria. Cl. z1. Ord. «.
maritima. — I. AMBROSIA maritima, foliis multifidis, fpicis foli- tariis pilofis feffilibus. ©. Sea Ambrofia.. _ maxima inodora virginiana, foliis blpin- natifidis, racemis paniculatis terminalibus gla- bris. ©. Scentlefs mugmort-leaved Ambrofaa.
artemififolia. 2.
x. trifida. 3. virginiana, foliis trilobis ferratis. ©. Plane-tree-leaved Ambrofia. 2. 4. ———- gigantea inodora, foliis afperis trifidis. ©. elatior. $. maritima virginiana elatior et viridior, -
foliis bipinnatifidis, racemis paniculatis termi- nalibus glabris. ©.
Taller fcentle[s mugwort-leaved Ambrofia. foliis pinnatifidis hirfutis, racemis folitariis terminalibus, caule fruticofo perenne. b.
Shrubby Ambrofia. | AMELLUS.
arborefcens. 9.
Aw» BULBOUS ROOTS 5$
AMELLU S
AMELLUS, or STAR-FLOWER. 33. G. P1.978. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19: Ofd.2.
4. AMELLUS capenfis, foliis oppofitis Janceolato-line- — lychniis, aribus obtulis integerrimis, calycibus fubro- tundis, pedunculis unifloris, afleris radio vio- Jaceo, difco luteo. b. Cape Amelius, or Star-flower. foliis . oppofitis triplinerviis fubtus tomen- — umbellatus, tofis, floribus umbellatis. 2. Jamaican Amellus, or Star-flower.
2.
AMETHYSTEA ^ AMETHYSTEA. L. G. Pl. 34. Diandria Monogynia. — Cl.z. Ord. 1,
1. AMETHYSTEA montana erecta, foliis exiguis di- ccerulea, gitatis trifidis ferratis, flofculis cum como, € | cceeruleo-janthinis. ©.
. "Blue Siberian Amethyftea.
A MM AN NI À
AMMANNIA, L. G. Pl.:65. Tetrandris Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
I. AMMANNIA paluftris, foliis femiamplexicaulibus, latifolia, caule quadrangulari. Bread-leaved Jamaica Marfby Ammannia, — virginienfis aquatica erecta, caule rubente, ^ ramofior, foliis ad. genicula binis longis anguílis hyflopi inftar, flore tetrapetalo albo. ©.
Virginian red-flalked Aimmannia. | chinenfis, folis fubpetiolatis, capfulis — baccifera, calyce majoribus coloratis.
Bacciferous Chinefe Ammannia.
D AMMI
2.
3 |. HERBS, FLOWERS, A M M L Bisttop’s-WEED.
L. G. Pl. 3 34° Pentandria Digynia. — Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
1. majus. 1. AMMI majus, foliis inferieribus pinnatis lancco- latis ferratis, fuperioribus multifidis linearibus. © ‘Common Bifbop’s-weed. 2 2. —— majus foliis, plurimum incifis, et tionnihil crifpis. ©.
Fine cut-leaved-Bifbop! s-veed. glaucifolium 3. —— petreum laucifolium perenne, foliorum omniutn Iacinulis lanceolatis. 2. ; Perennial Biffop's-weed.
AMO M'U M | GiGER. | L. G. Pl. e. Monandria Monogynia. — Cl. 1. Ord. 1. ingiber 1. AMoMUM {capo nudo, fpica ovata. ?f.
Common Ginger. Zerumbet. 2, «—— {capo nudo, fpica oblonga obtufa. at.
Broad-leaved wild Ginger. Cardamo- 3. {capo fimpliciffimo breviflimo, bracteis al- mum. . ternis laxis. X. (000 Leffer Cardamum. Grana para- 4, ———— {capo ramofo breviffimo. difi, Grains of Paradife.
AMYRIS, Amyris, or PorsoN-TREE. * L. G. Ph. 473. Oétandria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 2.
Elemiferaa 3, AMYRIS carolinienfis refinofa, foliis ternatis acu- tis, floribus tetrapetalis albis racemofis. b. Carolinian white Amyris. 2. AMYRIS
* Linnzus has before joined thefe with the Toxicodendrum, er Poifon-tree,
ano BULBOUS ROOTS, | 35
@. Amyris ftuticofa minor, foliis orbiculatis venofis maritima, pinnato-ternatis, racemis terminalibus, 2. Maritime Amyris. 3. ——' ‘carolinienfis foliis alatis, fructu purpureo toxifera. pyriformi. b. Purple Carolinian Amyris. q.-——— jamaicenfis foliis bijugatis ovatis glabris, balfamifera, racemis laxis terminalibus, ligno odorato can- dido, flore albo. } . gamaican white-flewering Amyris.
A NA BASIS ANABASIS, ‘or BERRY-BEARING GLASSWORT. JL. G. Pl.51z. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
E. ANABASIS fruticofa hifpanica, foliis fubulatis, tamarifcife- - fraGtibus exfuccis. b. . lia. Sbrubby Spanifb tamarife-leaved Anabajis. , aphylla, articulis émarginatis, baccifera. —aphylla. Aphyllous /fnahbafss.. foliofa, foliis fubclavatis. Q. foliofa.
Foliofe Anabafs. ANACARDIUM. x
° CASHEW-NUT-TREE.
3-
JA. G. Pl. 520. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. r. gs. ANACARDIUM pruniferum indicum, nuce reni- eccidentale, formi. b, ° ° Occidental Cofbew-nut-tree.
ANACYCLUS. ANACYCLUS, L.G.Pl.g69. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl.19.Ord.2. 1. ANACYCLUs procumbens creticus, foliis decorhpo- eretjcus, fitis linearibus, laciniis divMis planis, capite
-inflexo, floribus albis. ©.
Cretan dfnaoyclus. | Da 2. ANACYCLUS —
3 6 orientalis.
valentinus.
1 L]
1. arvenfis. 2. amplior.
3. purpurea. 4. carnea. | S» alba.
1. Femina.
2. fem. alba.
Monelli.
latifolia,
1. linifolia.
2.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
2. ANAcYCLUS orientalis, foliis compdfitis fetaceis acutis rectis, floribus albis. ©. Oriental Anacyelus. .————— valentinus, foliis decompofitis linearibus, laciniis divifis teretiufculis acutis, floribus Rof- . culofis aureis. ©. Valentian yellow Anacyelus.
ANAGALLIS.
PimPERNEL,—— (Fr.) Mouron.
L. G. Pl. 206. Pentandria Monogynia. Ck 5. Ord. 1.
* 3, ANAGALLIS mas foliis indivifis, caule procum-
bente, flore phoeniceo. Red Pimpernel. pheenicea, foliis amplioribus, ex adverío . quaterriis. Large-leaved Pimpernel. floribus obfoleté purpureis. Purple Pimpernel. : floribus carneis. Fiefb-coloured Pimpernel. 5. =~ floribus albis. White Pimpernel. 6. feminea, foliis indivifis glaucis, caule procumbente, flore cceruleo. “Blue female Pimpernel, ore albo. White female Pimpernel. caerulea, fol. lanceolatis, caule ere&o. 4f. Lanceolate-leaued. Pimpernel. hifpanica latifolia, foliis cordatis amplexi- caulibus, caulibus comprefhs, maximo flore ceeruleo. ©. Broad-leaved Spantfh Pimpernel, lufitanica, foliis linearibus, caule erecto. Flax-leaved Portugal Pimpernel. folio auguftiore. Narrow flax-leaved Portugal Pimpernel.
* 5.
LA
*
9.
IO.
il.
ANASTATICA,
Ax» BULBOUS ROOTS. 97
ANASTATIC A. Ross oF JERICHO. — L. G. Pl. 798. Tetradynamia Siliculofa. Cl. 15. Ord. 1.
I. ANASTATICA foliis obtufis, fpicis axillaribus ^ hierochun- brevifimis, filiculis ungulatis fpinofis. ©. tica. White-flowered Rofe j gericbe. j foliis acutis, fpicis folio longioribus, fi- fyriaca. Jiculis ovatis roftratis. ' «Syrian Anaftatica.
ANCHUSA,
Bucross.—— (Fr.) Bucrosz.
2.
L.G.Pl.182. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
3. ANCHUSA major anguftifolia, foliis lanceolatis, x. officinalis, fpicis imbricatis fecundis, flore cceruleo. 2.
Great Buglofs, 2. florealbo. — 3. alba. White Buglofs. 3. flore rubro aut variegato. 3. rubra, | Red, or variegated Buglojs. (7 4- anguftifolia minor, racemis fubnudis anguftifolia. conjugatis flore rubente. ! Narrow-leaved Alkanet. ' undulata. ftrigofa lufitanica undulata, foliis linea- ribus dentatis, pedicellis bractea minoribus, calycibus fructiferis inflatis, flore cceruleo. 2. aved-leaved Portugal Buglofs. 6. lutea orientalis villofa-tomentofa, ramis orientalis. floribufquealternis axillaribus, bracteis ovatis. 31. Eaflern yellow Buglofs. g. minor virginiana, Puccoon indigenis virginiana. dicta, quà fe pingunt americani, flore luteo. duplici ampliori. 3. ! Virginian yellew Buglofs. g. tomentofa, foliis lanceolatis, ftaminibus lanata,.
corolla longioribus, fragariz odore. Dowrly-lsaved. Anchufa. E D 3 9. ANCHUSA
48 HERBS, FLOWERS,
tin&oria. .9. ANcHusa tomentofa monfpeliaca, foliis Janceo- latis obtufis, ftaminibus corolla brevioribus, puniceis floribus. 2
Montpelier. Anchufa, or Mkanet. fempervirens, pedunculis diphyllis capi- tatis. 2.
Evergreen Alkanet.
fempervirens * Io.
ANDROPOGON.
ANDROPOGON. L. G..Pl. 1145. Polygamia Monoecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 1.
caricofum, — I. ANDROPOGON indicum, fpica folitaria imbricata, feminibus hirfutis, ariftis nudis contortis. Indian imbricated-fpiked Andropagon. maderafpatanum, fpica folitaria, floribus inferioribus muticis.
Contorted Andropogon of Madrafs. virginienfis, fpica oblonga, floribus lanatis remotis divaricatis,. arifta flexuofa nuda.
Virginian drvaricated-flowered dndropogon. virginienfis, panicula nutante, ariftis tor- tuofis levibus, glumis calycinis hirfutis. Virginian Hexudfe-beardec Andropozen.
monfpelieníe, panicul# pedunculis fimpli- ciffimis trifloris, flofculo hermaphrodito ariftato ciliato bafi barbato, juba purpurafcente,
Montpelier purple-crefled Andropogon.
jamaicenfis, panicula laxa glabra, flofcus lis geminis muticis, pedicella altero breviare, calycibus lanatis,
Yamaican Andrepogen, with a woelly calyx. italica, panicula laxa, rachi lanata, flof. culo utroque, arifta recta.
Italian Andrapagen.
jamaicenfis, panicula laxa, raehi lanata, flofculo utroque arifta tortuofa.
gamaican Fox-tail Andropogon. helvetica, fpicis binis terminalibus, culmo indivifo.
Llelvetian twvo-fpiked Andropogon. |
10. ANDROP@GON,
contortum. — 4,
divaricatum. 3.
nutans.
G ryllus.
infulare. 6.
ravenna, 7°
alopecuroide 8
Wiftachyon. 9.
and BULBOUS ROOTS.
JO. ANDROPOGON arabicum aromaticum, multiplici panicula, fpicis brevibus tomento candicantibus ex eodem pediculo binis.
Arabian aromatic /fndropogon. virginicum paniculz fpicis conjugatis, pe- dunculis fimplicibus, rachi lanata, floículis muticis, maículo tabefcente. Virginian conjugated-[piked Andropogon, jamaicenfe, paniculz fpicis conjugatis, pe- dunculis ramofifümis, rachi lanata, flofculis . arifta caduca, mafculo tabefcente. gamaican bicornate Andropagon. lufitanicum, paniculz fpicis conjugatis, ca- lycibus hirfutis. — . | Portugal Andropogon, with a hairy calyx. indicum odoratum, panicule ramis fupra-
decompofitis proliferis, — .
Indian fweet-[melling Andropegon. capenfe, fpicis digitatis fubternis, flofculis alternis feffilibus muticis. |
Beardlefs Cape Andy of oon.
6. europeum, fpicis digitatis plurimis, flofcu- lis {efilibus, ariftato muticoque, pedicellis la; natis.
Digitated-[piked European Andropogon. indicum, fpicis digitatis plurimis erecti- ufculis articulatis levibus, flofculis utrinque ariftatis. |
Indian fafciculated Andropogon,
jamaicenfe, fpicis fafciculatis, petalis exte-
rioribus ariftatis, flofculi inferioris ciliato- bare
batis, Famaican pilydadtylous /fndropogon.
ANDROSACE.
ANDROSACE.
"D
12.
I3:
14
1S.
17. -
38.
L.G. Pl. 196, Pentandria Monogynia. — Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1, ANDROSACE auftriaca, foliis lanceolnto-ovatis den- tatis, calycibus corolla longioribus. ©.
Aufirian great-cupped Androface.
D4 2, ANDROSACE
39 Sceenanthns,
virginicum, bicorne,
hirfutum, Nardus. muticum.
Ifthemum., fafciculatum
polydaétylon
maxima,
40
feptentrio- . nalis.
villofa.
lactea.
.Carned. .
^ elongata.
integrifolia.
raguíina.
finuata.
lanata.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
2. ANDROSACE lapponica, foliis: lanceolatis dentatis glabris, perianthiis angulatis, corolla brevio— ribus. ©.
Smooth dentated lanceolate-leaved Androface. foliis pilofis, perianthiis hirfutis, floribus lacteis umbellatis. 1.
Hairy narraw-leaved many-flowered Androface. alpina perennis anguftifolia glabra, flore Jacteo fingulari, umbella involucris multoties
longiore. 24.
Smooth narrow-leaved fmgle-flowered Androface. alpina perennis anguitifolia, glabra et multiflora, umbella involucrum zquante. X.
Smooth narrow-leaved many-flowered Androface. foliis ciliatis linearibus, flor. umbellatis. 14 . Fhe fame with ciliated leaves. corollis calyce brevioribus, pedicellis lon- giffimis, foliis fubdentatis.
Bong pedicled Androface.
ANDRYALA,
Downy Sow-THISTLE.
3:
4.
5-
6.
L.G,P1.915. Syngenefia Polygamia /Equalis. Cl. 19. Ord. t,
1. ANDRYALA foltis integris ovato-oblongis tomen- tofis, flore luteo. 2. Entire-leaved Downy Sow-tLiflle. foliis lanceolatis indivifis denticulatis a- cutis tomentofis, floribus folitartis. Y. Lanceolate-leaved Downy Sow-tbiflle. foliis inferioribus dentatis, fummis in- tegris. Sinuated-leaved Dewny Sow-thifile. montana, foliis oblongo-ovatis fubdentatis lanatis, pedunculis ramofis. 1. Oblong-ovated-leaved Downy Sow-thifile.
2.
3.
4.
. ANEMONE,
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 4t
ANEMONE, P
ANEMONE, or WIND-FLOWER, : L. G. Pl. 694. Polyandria Polygynia.. Cl. 13, Ord. 7.
To Tuis GENUS Linneazuws HA8 ADDED
HEPATICA,————— Hepatrica. PULSATILLA, PasQUE-FLOWER,
* x. ANEMONE nemorofa, feminibus acutis, foliolis 1. nemorofa
. incifis, caule unifloro, flore majore albo. alba.
Common white Wood Anemone.
* 2, ———— nemorofa, flore albo pleno. .2. alba plena, Double white Wood Anemone.
* 3. nemorofa, flore albo pleno, foliis cincto. 3. foliefa.
* nemorofa, flore purpureo. 4. purpurea. Purple Wood Anemone, f
. nemorofa, flore ex rubro-purpureo. $. rubro-pur- Reddifb purple Wood Anemone. purea.
* 6.— nemorofa, flore pleno purpurafcente. ^ 6. plena-pur-
. Double-purple Wood Anomene. purea.
nemorofa, feminibus acutis, foliolis in- x. apennina, cifis, petalis lanceolatis numerofis, flore cce- ruleo. 2.
Blue Mountain Wood Anemone.
* 8. nemorofa, foliis majoribus, flore coeruleo. 2, apex. major. Large-leaved blue Mountain Wood Anemone.
* g. — nemorofa, flore pleno coeruleo. 3, caerulea ple- Double blue Mountain Wood Anemone. na.
*10. nemorofa, flore pleno violaceo. (0 4 violacea Double violet -coloured Mountain Wood Anemone, — plena.
*1r, nemorofa, foliis majoribus, flore majori 5. apex. alba.
albo. Large-leaved white Mountain Wood Anemone. 12.
: fylveftris major germanica, pedunculo 1. fylveftris. nudo, feminibus fubrotundis hirfutis, flore albo. 2.
Large white German Wood Anemone. fylveftris alba minor. 3. minor Smaller white German Wood Anemene.
33
. 14. ANEMONE
42 HERBS, FLOWERS,
virginiana. 14. ANEMONE virginiana, pedunculis alternis longiffi- Q7 mis, fructibus cylindricis, feminibus hirfutis
muticis, flore parvo. X.
^— Small-flewered Virginian Anemane.
~
canadienfis, caule dichotomo, foliis feffi— libus oppofitis amplexicaulibus trifidis incifis. 24 . Canadian creeping-rooted Anemone, gallica, folüs ternatis ovatis integris fer— ratis, caule unifloro, flore albo. y. French tbree-leaved Anemone.
dichotoma. I$.
trifolia. ^ 16.
quinquefolia 17. virginiana, foliis quinatis ovalibus ferratis, caule unifloro. 34. Virginian five-leaved Anemone. ranuncu- 18, nemorofa lutea, feminibus acutis, foliolis
loides. incifis, petalis fubrotundis, caule fub-bifloro. 24. Yellow Wood Anemone, or Wood Ranunculus. fibirica, caule unifloro, involucro folioío obtufo. 4. Siberian Anemone. auftriaca montana quinquefolia, narciff& flore, feminibus depreflo-ovalibus nudis. x. Auftrian Mountain Narciffus-flowering Anemone, orientalis, foliis multifidis aconiti lyco&toni, floribus magnis albis umbellatis congeftis. %.
fibirica. * 19.
narcififlora. 20.
fafciculata. 41.
3. Thali&roi- 22, virginienfis, foliis caulinis fimplicibus vere des. ticillatis, radicalibus duplieato-ternatis, aipha- deli radice. : Virginian Afphodel-reoted Anemone, - eadem flore pleno. Double Virginian Afphedel-roeted Anemone. 3s 24. — canadenfis, caule unifloro, ex eodem puncto foliis quatuor fimplicibus inftructo, ra- dice tuberofa.
2. plena. 23.
palmata. — 25. —— foliis reniformibus lobatis crenatis, invo- | lucro multifido, calyce hexaphyllo colerato. Xf.
26. alpina alba major, foliis caulinis ternis 1. alpina, connatis fupra decompofitis multilidis, femini- bus hirfutis caudatis. 2.
27. ANEMONE
-
ann BULBOUS ROOTS.. 43 27. ANEMONE alpina alba minor. Á 2. alp. minor, -
28.
anguftifolia, foliis radicalibus ternato-de- ^ coronaria. compofitis, involucro foliofo. 4f. Narrow-leaved Eaffern Anemone. latifolia foliis digitatis. 2. Broad-leaved Enftern Anemone, fer whofe va- rieties fee the Flower Catalogue, p. 167-110.
ANEMONE HEPATICA. —
29, hortenfis,
HEPATICA. 3. ÁNEMONE Heparica foliis trilobis integerrimis, rz. alba, flore albo. White Hepatica. ! 2. eadem, flore cceruleo. 2. carulea. | Blue Hepatica. 3. eadem, flore rubro. 3. rubra. Red, or Peach-cgloured Hepatica, 4. eadem, flore rubro pleno. 4. rubra plena, Double-red Hepatica. 5 —— —-— eadem, flore pleno caeruleo. : s. carrulea pltq ; Double-biue Hepatica. wae VARIETIES CULTIVATED IN FRANCE. 6,
flore magno albo. Large white flowered Hepatica. y [eee flore cinereo. —..— MAfh-caloured Hebatica. — | flore albo, cum apicibus rubris. Red and white Hepatica. 9, —— flore carneo. Fiefb-coloured Hepatica. flore violaceo. ' Violet-coloured Hepatic. flote fubpurpureo. Purplifb-coloured Hepatica. 12, ——— folio variegato.
Striped-leaved Hepatica.
10.
II. —M I QÍ——!
ANEMONE-
1€ HERBS, FLOWERS,
ANEMONE-PULSATILL A. PAsqUE-FLOwER.——- (Fr.) Coquelourde.
patens, . x. ANEMONE PuLsATILLA pedunculo involucrato, folis digitatis multifidis, flore majore diluté luteo patente. ?1.
Siberian pale-yellow Pafque-flewer. apiifolia, foliis fimpliciter pin- natis, foliolis lobatis, flore luteo.
Yellow Par fley-leaved Pafque-flower. apiifolia, flore luteo minori. Small yellow Parfley-leaved Pajque-flewer. - apiifolia, flore luteo majori. Large yeliow Parfley-leaved Pafque-flower. pattinicefo- 5s. lutea, paftinacz fylveftris folio, la. - Yellow Wild-parfnep-leayed Pafque-flewer. hifpida. - lutea alpina hifpidior.
Yellew hairy Pafque- flower of the Alps. prateníis, 7. — -———— pratentis germanica, foliis de- compofitis pinnatis, flore minori pendulo nigri- cante, limbo reflexo.
Small blackifh-flowered Pafgue-flower. anglica, foliis decompofitis pin- natis, flore nutante caeruleo majore, pedunculo involucrato, petalis rectis. Xt. ^
Common blue Pafque-flower. folio tenuius incifo, et fle
1. vernalis, 2.
2.«UEF B. MINOT.
j.Uerm, Majo. — 4,
1. vulgaris. * §
2. IHLEOf. . 9. — minori. Fine cut-leaved Pafque-flower, with a fmaller flower. folio tenuius incifo, dilutiori
4. dilutier. — "10. | flore. Fine cut-leaved Pafque-flower, with a paler ffower. 4. rubra. #11.
: flore rubro obtufo. Red Pafque-flower. flore albo. White Pafque-fiower. . ore albo duplici. Double-wbite Pafque-flower. flore violaceo duplici fimbriato, fringed double-veelet Pafque-ficwer. | * 15. ANEMON§
5: alba. *r2.
6. alba duplex. * 3.
9. violacea du- * 14. lex.
Ayp BULBOUS ROOTS. Be
* 15, ANEMONE PULSATILLA flore duplici coeruleo. — $. caerulea. di- Double blue Pafque-flower. plex. orientalis, tenuiffime divifa et orientalis. villofa, flore rubro. Oriental red Aur fur, x with hairy finely- divided leaves.
16.
ANETH U M. Diri,—— (Fr.) ANgT. L.G. Pl. 364. Pentandria Digynia, — Clg. Ord. 2. To tars GENUS 13 joint | FENICULUM.
Fewer. — (Fr. ) FrNovir.
IY. ANETHUM hortenfe fructibus compreffis. ©. 1. graveolens,
Common Dill. 2. ——4 verum Pernambucenfe. ©. 2. True Dill of Pernambucque. etum, femine ntinori. ©. (0 4. miners naf feeded Corn Dil. |
ANETHUM FEHENICULUM.
FrzNwEL.—— (Fr.) FENov1t.
@ pr, ANETHUM FENICULUM vulgare. d. 1. Feenicolum
Common Fennel, or Finckie. . vulgare. * 9. folis atro-virentibus. d'« ^ 4.atro-virens. Dark-green-leaved Fennal, &
dulce, femine albo minori. 3. dulce. Sweet Fennel, with a large white Seed. . dulce azoricum vel italicum, — azoricum, humilius, radice caulefcente carnofo, feminibus recurvis. Sweet Azorian Fennel, or Finochio.
ANGELICA,
46 HERBS, FLOWERS,
ANGELICA.
ANGELICA,—— (Fr.) ANGELIQUE.
L. G. Pl 347. Pentandria Digynia. — Cl. 5. Ord. 5...
z. fylveltia * x. ANGELICA fylveftris foliis equalibus ovato-lan- ceolatis fert atis. "t.
no Wild Angelica, s.fativa. © 2. fativa. Garden Angelica. Archange- — 3. ——— altiffima, foliis lobatis maximis ferratis. dà. lica. Tall? Hungarian Angelica.
canadenfis atro-purpurea, extimo foliorum pari coadunato, folioli terminali petiolato. Canadian dark-purple Angelica,
Btro-purpurea — 4.
lucida. $. ——-. lucida canadienfis, foliolis aequalibus ovatis a : incifo ferratis. d. C Shining-leaved Canadian Angelica.
A NG UR I A.
, ANGURIA.
" — L.G.Pl:1037y. Monoecia Diandria. — Cl. 21. Ord. 2, ‘wilobata, 1. ANGURIA foliis trilobis fructu parvo.
Trilobated mgll-fruited Anguria. pedata. 2. —— polyphylla foliis pedatis, fructu parvo.
Polyphyllous pedated fmall-fruited Anguria, trifoliata. 3. —— triphylla, flore variegato . Striped-flowered tryphyllous Anguria.
ANTHEMIS. CAMOMILLE.—— (Fr.) CAmMoMILLE, L.G.P1.970. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl.19.Ord.2. Cota. 1. ANTHEMIS italica arvenfis annua major, flore maximo, florum paleis rigidis pungentibus. O.
JZtalan Anthemis. 2. ANTHEMIS
AND. BULBOUS ROOTS.
2. ANTHEMIS erecta 'hifpanica, foliorum apicibus fubfpinofis, radiis florum albis. ©. Upright tall Spantfb Camomile. -
(93. maritima, foliis pinnatis dentatis carnofis nudis punctatis, caule proftrata purpurafcente, calycibus tomentofis, flore albo. 2f. ^
bea Camomile. maritima incana greca, foliis pinnati- fidis obtufis planis, pedunculis hirfutis foliolis, calycibus tomentofis. X. Grecian Bowny Sea Camomile. 5. lufitanica latifolia, foliis fimplicibus den- tato-laciniatis, femiflofculis albis juxta difcum luteis. ©. | MM Yellow and white-flowered broad-leaved Portu- E gal Camomile. 6. _chia foliis. pinnatifidis laciniatis, pedun- culis nudis fubvillofis, | Camomile of Chios. * repens odoratiffima, foliis pinnato-com- 1
pofitis linearibus acutis fubvillofis, flore fim- plici. 2. Sweet-fcented Camomile.
* 9, 2&——— arvenfis inodora, receptaculis conicis, 2
paleis fetaceis, feminibus coronato-marginatis, 4 Corn Gamomile. - alpina faxatilis, foliis dentato-pinnatis linearibus integerrimis, caule villofo unifloro, aleis fphacelatis, petalis ovatis, flore albo ca- Lyce nigricante. -
iO.
foetida, foliis pinnato decompofitis, re- ceptaculis conicis, paleis fetaceis, feminibus nudis. Q. !
Stinking Maw-weed. montana abrotinifolia, foliis pinnato- multifidis planis, laciniis linearibus acutis tri- fidis pedunculo longiflimo. |
‘Mountain Southernwood-leaved Camomile. capenfis caule fuffruticofo, foliis fublan- ceolatis dentatis acutis indivifis. 5.
Shrubby Cape Anthemis.
*11.
arr
13.
34. ANTHEMIS
alpiria,
47 altiffima.
maritima, |
tomentofa. - |
mixta.
nobilis plena
Cotule. mrontana.
leucanthe.
48 HERBS FLOWERS,
Pyrethrum. 14. ANTHEMIS caulibus fimplicibus unifloris decum-
bentibus, foliis pinnato-multifidis; radice longa |
fervida, flore bellidis. 2: Pellitory of Spain;
'* Radio concolore, feu luted. With a yellow Radius.
t.valentina. — 1$. ————— tatile ramofo, foliis pubeftentibus tri-
pinnatis, calycibus villofis pedunculatis. ©. Valentian Anthemis. —
flore luteo, fubtus purpurafcente: 0:
Yellow Valentian Anthems.
foetida marina. ©.
Fetid Sea Anthem.
lufitanica, foliis fimplicibus dvato-lanceo-
latis repando-crenatis. e
Ageratum-leaved Portugal /fntbemis,
millefolia. 19. procumbens fiberienfis, foliis bipinnatis, laciniis linearibus integris, pedunculis nudis longiffimis unifloris, flofibus parvis luteis.
oibertan trailing Mifoii ieu Anthemis.
tanacetifolia, foliis bipinnatis ferratis
fubtus tomentofis. if.
Common Ox-eye.
orientalis tanacetifolia, flore luteo ame
pliffimo. 21.
Large yellow Tanfey-leaved Oriental Ox-eye. orientalis tanacetifolia, flore albo am- plifhmo. 24.
Large white Tanfey-leaved Oriental Ox-eye. orientalis, utrinque glabra, flore albà ampliffimo. 2f, .
Large white fmooth Oriental Ox-eye. orientalis, tanaceti folio ampliori, flore magno coccineo. Y.
Great Tanfey-leaved Oriental large fcarlet Ox- e
2; eal: luter. 16.
3° val. fetida. 17.
repanda. 18.
3. tin&toria. 520. 1
2. tinc, lutea. 2I.
3. tinc. alba. — 22.
4. tinc. glabra. 23.
g.tinc. coccinea 24
orientalis, tanaceti folio ampliori, Bore magno, fuave-rebente. 34. Great Tanfey-leaved Oriental large pate-red
Ox-eye.
6. tinc. fuave- . rubens. ?5
26. ANTHEMIE
|
and BULBOUS ROOTS. — 3
26. ANTHEMIS orientalis, tanaceti folio ampliori, flore 7. ic. amplior magno albo. %. alba. Great Tanfey-leaved Oriental large white Ox-eye.
27. tanaceti minoris folio incano, flore ful- 8. fulpburea. phureo ampliffimo. 3j. Hoary Tanjey-leaved large fulpbur-coloured Cx- eye e ' : 28. arabica, caule decompofito, calycibus ra- — arabica.
miferis. 2. Arabian dntbemis;
ANTHERICUM
SPIDERWORT. L. G. Pl. 422. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
I. ANTHERICUM foliis planis, fcapo ramofo, corollis yamofum. planis, piftillo recto, parvo flore. 3X. | Small-fiewered branching Spiderswort. foliis planis, fcapo fimpliciffimo, corollis Liliago.. planis piftillo declinato, parvo Hore non ramofo.
Small-flowered fingle-fialked Spiderwort, foliis planis, fcapo fimpliciffimo, corollis s. Liliaftrum, campanulatis, ftaminibus declinatis, magno flore.
Savoy Spiderwort, or St. Bruno's Lily. minus. 2. Lil. minus. Small Savoy Spiderwort, or St. Bruno’s Lily. grecum, foliis planis, fcapo fimplici, lo- grecum. ribus corymbofis myofotidis. 2.
Grecian Mysfotis-fowered Anthericum. foliis planis, {capo ramofo, corollis revo+ revolutum. lutis, caule patulo, floribus albis, petalis re- flexis. XM.
Roagh compreffed-leaved Ainbodel. | capenfe, foliis carnofts teretibus, caule frutefcens. fruticofo, floribus fpicatis aureis. b.
Yellow Cape Spiderwort. capenfe aloeforme, foliis carnofis fubu- alfvides. latis planiufculis, floribus luteis. 24.
Mloe-leaved Cape S1 iderzwort. acaule, foliis pulpofis teretibus fubulatis —Afphodtloi- fupiné convexo-planis, floribus luteis. 24, dei.
(c. Aibiopiaa qol fb ped leaved Spiderwort. E 10. ANTHERICUM
2.
6.
i]
50 | HERBS, FLOWERS,
annuum. ‘yo. ANTHERICUM africanum luteum, foliis carnofis fubulatis teretibus, fcapo fubracemofo. ©. African annual yellow Spiderwort. capenfe, foliis carnofis compreffis hif- pidis, caule feminudo.ramofo, floribus albis carina viridi. X. j Cape bifpid-leavad Spiderwort. paluftre, foliis enfiformibus, filamentis lanatis, fcapo foliofo laxe fpicato. Marfh Ajphedel. | {coticum paluftre alpinum minimum, foliis enfiformibus, perianthiis trilobis, fila- mentis glabris, piftillis trigynis. XM. Little Scottifp Iris-leaved Afphodel.
ANTHOLYZA.-
' n ANTHOLYZA.
hifpidum, I1.
offifragum. 12.
calyculatum. €& 13,
L. G. Pl. 58. "Triandria Monogyni& Cl. 3. Ord. rz.
rihgens. 1. ANTHOLYZA florida rictum referens coccinea, fu- t prema laciniá erectá et fiftulofa. 3j. ; Scarlet dnutbolyza, — | foliis linearibus fulcatis, floribus albis
fpicata. 2. uno verfu difpofitis. 3. White /futbolyza. corollis rectis, floribus feffilibus, fpathis maximis, labii quinquepartiti lobis duobus ex- timis latioribus adícendentibus. X. Perfian Antholyza, or Cunonia, zthiopica colchicifolia coccinea, corollis incurvatis, labii quinquepartiti Jobis duobus ' alternis patulis majoribus lanceolatis. 2. . Lthieptan Colchicum-leaved Anthalyza. Meriana. §. — ——capenfis, floribus infundibuliformibus fub- zequalibus rubellis. 34. Reddifb Cape Antkolyxa,
Cunonia.
£thiopica. 4-
ANTHOXANTHUM.
AND. BULBOUS ROOTS. . 51
ANTHOXANTHU M.
VERNAL, or SPRING GRass.
L. G. Tl. 42. Diandria Digynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 2.
* |]. ANTHOXANTHUM pratenfe, fpica oblonga ovata odoratum, ' flavefcente, flofculis fubpedunculatis, aritta lon-
gioribus. 3. V.rhtaly 6r Spring Grafs. fpica lineari, flofculis feffdibus ariftabre- — indicum. vioribus. Indian Verna! Grafs. .7———4 monfgelienfe, floribus paniculatis flavef« — paniculatum centibus.
Aen pelter Vernal Grafs.
AN THYLLIS.
KIpNEYVETCH, or Lapies FINGER. (Fr.) VursÉRAiRE.
L. G. PI..364. i Diadelphia Decasduia, Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
* 1, ANTHYLLIs folis pinnatis anzqualibus, capitulo — Vulnezaria, duplicato, foliolis pluribus, terminatrice ma- jori, lore coccineo. & . .. Scarlet Kidney-vetch. foliis pinnatis inaequalibus, foliolis cau- 1. ruftica, linis: Iineari- lanceolatis, 8oribus capitatis fimpli- cibus luteis parvis. 3M. Yedew Kidney-vetch. eadem flotibus albis. 1. a. ruft. alba, White-flowered Kidney-vetch, foliis quaterno-pinnatis, floribus latera- tetraphylla, libus, luteis. OQ. . Four-leated yellow Kidney- vetch. villofa, folits ,Pinnatis zequalibusy capi- tuloterminali fecundo, foribus globofis purpu- reis.
Purple EiJney-w teh,
*
4.
montana,
E 2 6. ANTHYLLIS
5t HERBS FLOWERS,
corcinz, — 6. ANTHYLLIs hifpanica, foliis pinnatis inequalibug, capitulis folitariis, floribus luteis. ©. Yellow Spanifh Kidney-vetch.
lotoides. "t hifpanica procumbens, foliis tripartitis, calycibus prifmaticis fafciculatis longitudine le» guminum, floribus luteis. ©. Trailing yellow Spanifb. Kicney-vetcb. cretica, 8. cretica, flore patvo vario.
Cretan Kidney-vetch.
ANTIDESM A. ANTIDESMA. L. G. Pl. 1116. Dioecia Pentandria, Cl. z2. Ord. 5.
alexiteria. — 1. ANTIDESMA acinifera, foliis ovalibus, flofculis plurimis in fpicis fummo ramulo difpofitis. b. _ Mdniferous Indian Antide/ma, ; baccifera maderafpatana, ribis more flo- ribus mufcofis juli inftar, d.
Bacciferous Antidelma of Madrafs. ANTIRRHINU M.
baccifera. 2.
SNAPDRACON, or CALF’s SNourT. " Fr.) Murre pe Vsav.
L. G. Pl 750. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. r4. Ord. 2. TO THIS Genus LInn2U6 HAS JOINED
LINARIA, ASARINA,
TOADFLAX. (Fr.) Lrnarre. GROUND-IVY-LEAVED SNAPDRAGON.
Canlibus laxis, foliis. angulatis.
1, Cymbalaria, 1. ANTIRRHINUM hederzfolium, — folii" cordatis quinquelobis alternis; caulibus procumbentibus. X. Juy-leaved Toadflax, or Cymbalaria. hederafoliutn, foliis villofis. Vil'sfe Tuy-leaved Toadflax.
2. Cymb. villo- * 2. fen.
3. ANTIRRHINUM.
ann BULBOUS RQOTS. |. 53
€ 3. ANTIRRHINUM foliis haftatis alternis, caulibus. Elatine. |» procumbentibus, flore luteo. x.
Yellow fbarp-peinted Fiuellin. , eadem, flare cceruleo. Q. . 2. Eh carulsa. Blue foarp-peinted Fruellin. a foliis ovatis alternis, caulibus procum- fpuriwm. - bentibus, corollis calcaratis. ©.
Round-leaved Flue'lin. cgyptiacum foliis haftatis, caule erecto sgyptiacum. ramofifhmo, flore luteo. OG, | .
Yellow Egyptian Antirrbinum,
Foliis oppofitis, florum calcari brevi obiufiufcule,
foliis omnibus oppofitis ovatis villofis, villofum.
* 4.
* 5
6.
' caulibus fimplicibus, floribus oppofitis. latera- libus albis amplis. Xt. Spani/b villofe Money-suert-leaved Toad-flax. origanifolium, foliis plerifque. oppofitis origanifo- ablongis, floribus laxé racemofis. O. ' iium . * Origanum-leaved villofe Spanifb Snap-dragen. | * -arvenfe minus, folis plerique alternis minus, lanceolatis obtufis, caule.ramofiffimo diffufo. 9. The leaft Toad-flax. . Foliis oppofttis, Florum calcari exquifite,. 1C. triphylla minor lutea, fol. ternis ovatis, ©. x. triphyHum. Three-kaved fmaller yellow Toad-ffax. aI. triphyllum cogruleum. 2. trip. carne Three-leaved fmaller blue Toad-flax. eum. 12. hifpanica procumbens, foliis upfialibus trifte. glaucis, flore flavefcente pulchre ftriato, labiis nigro-purpureis. Gibraltarian yellow and purple firiped Toad-figx. 13. lufitanica, foliis quaternis lanceolatis, triornitho- caule erecto ramofo, floribus peduncujatis pur~ “phorum, ureis, d Broad-leaved Portugal Toad-flax. 54: major odoratum, foliis quaternis lineari- — purpureum,
bus, caule florifero erecto fpicato, floribus pur- pureis.
Vefuvian great purple faveet-fmeiling Toad-fex.
E 3 — ANTIRRHINUM
54
Linariodes.
" bipun&tatum
fparteum.
monfpeffa
lanum.
repens.
Ie arvenfe.
2. aru. viola- . €ca.
3. aru. pumi- lum.
4. aru. qua- drijolium.
pelifferianum
vVifcofum,
faxatile.
HERBS, FLOWERS, ..
15. AN TIRRHINUM foliis lineari-lanceolatis ternis,
* 19.
* 20.
* 2I.
22.
26.
26.
. caule ere&o racemofo. :
foliis linearibus glabris, inferioribus quaternis, caule erecto. paniculato, fieribus fpi- cato-capitatis luteis. ©.
Little yellow Toud-flax.
foliis fubulatis canaliculatis carnofts, inferioribus ternis, caule paniculato, corolit- que glaberrimis. 4.
odoratum, foliis linearibus confertis, caule nitido paniculato, pedunculis fpicatis nudis. Sweet-/melling Toa |- fax. repens, folis linearibus coufertis, in- fcrné quaternis, fleribus laxe fpicatis cinereis | ftriatis. ©. Creeping Toad-flax. arvenfe, foliis fublinearibus, inferiori- bus quaternis, calycibus pilofo-vifcidis, floribus fpicatis cceruleis, caule erecto. © Corn blue Toad- arvenfe violaceum. Corn violet Toad-flax. pumilum, foliolis carnofis, fiofeulis mi- nimis flavis. ©. Dwarf Flefby-leaved yellow Toad. -flax. quadrifolium luteum. ©. Four-Laved yellow Toad-flax. foliis caulinis linearibus alternis, radi- calibus lanceolatis ternis, floribus corymbofis purpureo-violaceis, calcaribus longis. ©. Leng-fpurred purple-vio'et Toad-flax. hifpanicum, foliis caulinis linearibus al- ternis, radicalibus lanceolatis quaternis, caly- cibus villofis cauli approximatis. o.
hifpanicum, foliis lanceolato-linearibus fparfis villofis, inferioribus quaternis; caule de- cumbente, floribus fpicatis luteis. Y.
Rack yels ow feiked-fiwered Toad-ffax.
' 27. ANTIRRHINUM
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. zs
27. ANTIRRHINUM maritimum, foliis quaternis fu- — glaucum. bulatis carnofis caulibus, erectis, floribus fpi- catis, ©. . Sea fucculent-leaved Toad-flax. | 28. — molluginifolium ficulum multicaule, mwulticavle, foliis quinis linearibus, floribus capitatis. ©. :
Many flaked Sicsitan Toad-flax. u
29. pinum, foliis quaternis lineari-lanceo- 1. alpinum. latis, caule ditfufo, floribus racemofis calcar : recto. 30. ceeruleum repens, ) a. alb. repens, 31. pumilum fupinum luteum, foliis fub- fapinum.
quaternis lingaribus, caule diffufo, floribus fub- {picatis ne&tario recurvato, Dwarf fupine yellow Toad-flax. capenfe, foliis oppofitis ovato-eblongis bicerne. ferratis, caule erecto, floribus racemofis, cap- falis bicornibus.
32-
**** Filis alternis, foribus cakaratis,
procumbens atifolium, foliis ovatis reflexum., alternis glabris, pedunculis axillaribus, fructi- feris reflexis elongatis, flore pallido, rictu luteo. ©.
' Broad-leaved trailing Toad-flax.
34- polygale folium lufitanicum mariti- — peduncula- mum, foliis alternis linearibus remotis, floribus fum. parriculatis, pedunculis folio longioribus ftrictis. E
Polygala-leaved Portugal Sea Toad. fix. 5. - maximum dalmaticum laurifolium, fo- — dalmaticum, liis. alternis cordatis. amplexicaülibus, magno flore. O.
Large bay-leaved Dalmatian Toad-flax.
hifpanicum, foliis lanceolatis histis al- histum. ternis, floribus ípicatis, feliolo calycino fu- | premo maximo. ©.
36.
f . . ‘ oe . . . ‘ bd .
hifpanicum, foliis linearibus alternis, j«nceum.
caule paniculato virgato, floribus racemofis. ©. UC Rufh-leayed racemofe d 2ad-flax.
E 4 38. ANTIRRHINUM
t
56 HERBS, FLOWERS,
genififoium — 38. ANTIRRHINUM geniflifolium, foliis lanccolatis acuminatis, panicula virgata flexuofa, florc luteo, rictu aureo. X1. Yellow Dyer’s-weed Toad-flax. americanum, foliis lanccolatis alteznis trinerviis, floribus racemofis, pedunculis dif- ' tantibus bractea brevioribus, parvo flore luteo. tf.
Small yellow-flowered American Tead-—flas. vulgare, foliis lanceolato - linearibus confertis, caule erecto, fpicis terminalibus fef- filibus, flore imbricato majore luteo. X.
Large yellow commen Toad- flax. vulgare, flore majore albo. 2. Large white Tead-flax. vulgare, flore minore luteo. 3f. Small yellow Toad-ffax.. Peloria, Linariz proles hybrida.
linifolium. 39-
1. Linaria. * 40.
2. Lin. alba. 4.
'3. Len. minor. 42.
4. Peloria. 43
foliis lineari-Janceolatis alternis, flori- bus racemofis albis, lineis violaceis, calycibus corolla longioribus. ©.
Narrow-leaved Sicilian Toad-flax.
chalepeníe. 44.
©9888 Corollis ecaudatis.
3. majus * 46. majus latifolium, foliis. lanceolatis pe- .tiolatis, ¢alycibus breviffimis, racemo tcrmi- nali, flore purpureo. 2.
Greater Snapdragon. majus, folio longiore, flore ex candido dilute purpurafcente.
Long-leaved purplifhb and white fhaded Snap-
dragon.
$. * 46.
$e * 47. — majus, flore albo, oris rubentibus. 3f, Reddifb and white Snapéragon. ^ * 48. majus, flore albo, oris rubris. Red and white Snapdragen, 5 * 49. majus, flore albo, oris luteis, Yellow and white Snapdragon. 6. * 50. majus, luteo flore.
Yellew Snapdragon.
$1. ANTIRRHINUM
-
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 57
$1. ANTIRRHINUM majus latifolium, foliis lanceo- — latifolium. latis glabris, calycibus hirfutis, racemo lon- giffimo, amplo flore pallido1.
Large pale fowered Snapdragon. majus italicum, flore amplo niveo lac- italicum. teícente, foliis lineari-lanceolatis hirfutis, ra- cemo brevioref. ^ Leng-leaved Italian fnow-white Snapdragen. lufitanicum, flore rubro elegantiffimo. 1. lufitanicum, Portugal elegant red—flowered Snapdragon. anguítifolium majus, ruberrimo flore. 2.
. Narrow-leaved decp-red Snapdragon. angufto folio linarie eleganter variegato, variegatum. flore rubro, ore luteo.
Striped flax-leaved red and yellow Snapdragan. arvenfe majus, corollis ecaudatis, flo- Orontiym. ribus fubfpicatis, calycibus digitatis corolla longioribus.
eafl Snapdragon.
arvenfe, flore albo. | Afarina. W hite-flowered leaft Snapdragon. faxatile, foliis oppofrtis cordatis crena- — molle. tis, corollis ecaudatis, caulibus procumben- tibus. X. |
Ground Ivy-leaved Snapdragon. hifpanicum, foliis oppofitis ovatis to- orientale, mentofis, corollis ecaudatis, caulibus procum- ta bentibus 4. -
ea** s Corollis biantibus,
60. ——— orientale, foliis radicalibus oblongo- orientale. — ovatis ferratis, caulinis linearibus integerrimis, floribus fpicatis terminalibus purpureis. 2.
Oriental purple Dodartta. — ne bellidifolium odoratum, foliis radica- bellidifolium libus oblongis ferratis, corollis calcaratis pa- tulis, floribus albis. d. | . Daify-leaved Toad-flax. canadenfe, foliis linearibus alternis, co- canadenit. rollis caudatis hiantibus, labio inferiore expla- nato. Q.. .
Canadian Toad-flax.
52.
53: 54-
57- 58.
$9.
61.
62.
APHANES, + Miller fays, many varieties may be gained from the feeds of theíe two forts.
58 HERBS, FLOWERS,
APH ANE S
PARSLEY-PIERT. L. G. Pl. 166. — 'Tetrandia Digynia. Cl. 4. Crd. 2,
garvenfis, * I. APHANES. © . N Parfiry-piert, with greemfb-wbite flowers.
APHYLLANTHES. APHYLLANTHES. ] L. G. Pl. 408. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
monfpelien- ° 1. APHYLLANTHES flore coeruleo. fis. Montpelier blue Aphylanthes,
A P I U M PaRSLEY.—— (Fr.) Persiz. L. G. Pl. 367. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2,
Petrofelinun Y- APIUM hortenfe, foliolis caulinis linearibus, in- 7 volucellis minutis. d'. ' Common Parfley. erifpum. 2. hortenfé, foliis crifpist. 3. , ' Curled-leaved Parfley.
- 3. 7——- horteníe latifolium, foliis redicalibus tti- fidis ferratis, petiolis longiffimis, maxima craí- fifhma fuavi et radice eduli. 4.
Lar ge-rooted Par fley. graveolens, * 4& —— paluftre, foliolis caulinis cuneiformibus, * , umbellis fefilibus, d. Common Smailage. dulce, foliis erectis petiolis longiffimis, fo- liolis quinquelobatis ferratis. d . Common upriz bt Ceery.
latifolium.
dulce, 5.
6. APIUM
+ The eurled-leaved Parfley fhould always he fowed, | M i mikakes, by fervants gathering Hemlock inftead of arfley,
any BULBOUS ROOTS.
6. Apium dulce, foliis patulis, petiolis brevibus, fo- liolis quinis férratis, radice rapacea. d.
. Geleriac, or Turnep-rooted Celery.
lufitanicum maximum, foliis radicalibus tri-
Jobatis, caulinis quinque lobatis crenatis, flore
luteolo.
Y zllowifb -ffowered Portugal Atium.
7
A PL U D A. AÁPLU D A. L. G. Pl. 1147. Polygamia Monoecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 1. I. APLUDA foliis lanceolatis, flofculis omnibus mu-
ticis. Lanceolate-leaved Apluda, with beardlefs Fiorets,
2. avenacea procumbens maderafpatana, foliis lanceolatis, flofculis maículis muticis, feflili terminali ari/tato.
Bearded lanceolate-leaved Apluda. 3- arundinacea rufefcens, folis ovatis, flofculis
maículis:muticis, feffili terminali ariftato. Arundinaceous Apiuda,
APOC YN U M. DocssANE.—— (Fr;) APocirN. L. G.Pl 305. Pentandria Digynia. ‘Cl. 5. Ord. z.
I. APOCYNUM androfemifolium canadenfe, foliis ova- . tis utrinque glabris, cymis terminalibus, caule réctiufculo herbaceo. X. Androfemum-leaved Canadian Dog fbane.
2, ——— virginianum, foliis oblongis, -paniculis ter- minalibus, fore é viridi albicante, filiqua te- nuiffima. X.
Virginian green and whitifh flowered Dag foane.
rectiufculo herbaceo, floribus purpuraícen- tibus. 1.
Venetian purple Dog fSine.
4. APOCYNUM
59
rapaceum, -
lufitanicum.
mutica.
Pd
ariftata.
Zeugites,
*
androfzmi- folium.
cannabinum.
maritimum, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, caule x, venetum. -
6o . HERBS, FLOWERS,
. e. oen. album. 4, APocYNUM idem, flore albo. x. | Venetian white Dog fhane. frutefcens. 5. frutefcens, foliis lanceolato-ovalibus, co- rollis acutis fauce villofis, floribus faíciculatis purpureis. b. | ; Shrubby Ceylon Dag fbane. reticulatum. -6, ———indicum, caule volubili perenni, foliis ovatis venofis. Ovate veined-leaved Apocynum.
AQUARTI A. . AQUARTIA, L. G. Pl. 136. 'Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
aculeata. I. AQUARTIA aculeata americana, foliis alternis . ovatis obtufis petiolatis. b. American prick'y Aquartia.
AQUILEGIA. CoLUMBINE.—— (Fr.) Ascuoris. L. G. Pl. 684. Polyandria Pentagynia. Cl. 13. Ord. ;.
vulgaris. © 3. AQuILecra fylveftris, nectaris incurvis, flore ceeruleo fimplici. 2%. Common wild blue Calumbine. montana, nectariis rectis petalo lanceo- lato brevioribus, magno flore. f. Mountain Columbine. montana, parvo flore. 1. Small-flowered mountain Columbine. montana, floículis minutiffimis albis. 9f. Mountain Columbine, with very [mall Fler ets. precox canadenfis, nectariis rectis, -fta- minibus corolla longioribus, flore externe rubi- cundo medio luteo. *f. Early Canadian Columbine. 2. can. pumila. 6, —— — praecox canadentis pumila. 4f. Dwarf early Canadian Co:umbine. hortenfis fimplex.
Single Garden Columbine, .
1. alpina. , * 2,
a. alp. parva. * 3
3. alp. minutif- * 4 Jima.
1. canadenfis. 5.
3. hortenfis. 7.
8. AQUILEGIA,
AaNp BULBOUS ROOTS. 6t
8. Aquizecia flore albo. White Columbine.
| e
9. flore albo-cceruleo. 3- Blueifb. Cclumbine. 10. caftanez colore. 4 Chefnut-coloured Columbine. II. flore iacarnato. 8
Fiefh-coloured Columbine. ; 12. ———-- flore yariegato ex caeruleo et purpureo. 6. . Purple and biue Columbine. flore candido, nonnullis lituris coeruleis 7.- afperfo. , JV! ite and blue Columbine, 14. ———-—- hirfuta, flore vifcofo. Vifcous-flewered hairy Columbine, 15.———~— orientalis vifcofa, flore magno, partim 9- orientalis, cceruleo, partim albo. Oriental vifcous, blue and white Columbine, hortenfis multiplex, flore magno coeruleo. 1. multiplex. Double-blue Coiur:bire. 17. ———-— flore magno violaceo. — : 2. Double violet Columbine. v
1$. —
x6.
18. ———— flore magno cinereo. ) 4- ' Double afb-voloured Columbine, —
19. ———— fore magno albo. . a Double white Columbine.
26. flore magno incarnato. Ss Double fi-fb-coleured Columbine.
23. flore magno rubro. | 6. Double red Columbine. .
22. flore magno purpureo. 7. Double purple Columbine.
23. flore variegato. $. Double friped Columbine.
24. flore caftanei coloris. 9 Double chefnut-coloured Columtine.
25. hortenfis, multiplici flore rofeo inverfo. 1. inverfa, Deuble inverted ro/e-co'oured Columbine.
26. flore inverío albo. 2.
| Double inverted white Columbine,
27. flore inverío cceruleo. $.
Dauble inverted blue Columbine.
28. flore inverfo carneo. - e
Doubie inverte! fiefo-coloured Columbine. | 29. AQUILEGIA
62
1. ftellata. Ze $-
Se
S.
2. virefcens.
alpina.
grandiflora.
1. thaliana.
ae
lyrata.
Halleri.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
29. AQUXLEGIA hortenfis ftellata, flore purpureo. Purple flarry Columbine.
30 ftellata rubefcens. ' Reddifb flarry Columbine. 31 ftellata, fore violaceo. Violet-coloured larry Coiumbine. ftellata, flore albo, - minutifiimis nigris
punctis ornata. Write flarry Columbine, with very [mall black
Ip ots.
0033. 0 —- ftellato fore variegato.
Striped flarry Columbine. . ftcllata,- flore cinereo, punctis purpurcis ' afperfo.
Afb-toloured Columbine, with purple fpots. 35. r——— degener virefcens.
Green degenerate Columbine.
depener, flore ex viridi purpurafcente. Green: and purple degenerate Columbine.
A R A B I S
BasrARD' TowER MusrARD. -
L. G. Pl. 818. Tetradynamia Siliquofa. Cl. 15. Ord. a
I. ARABIS foliis amplexicaulibus dentatis, caule erecta fimplici, foribus albis. 24. White Baflard Tower Muflard. caule ditfufo ramofo. 2. Branching Baftard Tower Muftard. 3. —— fiberienfis caule nudo, grandiflora. 24. Siberian large-flowered Arabis. — 7 foliis lanceolatis integris petiolatis, ad ex- ortum ramorum folitariis. ©. Codded Monje-ear. 95. ——- minor foliofa. ©. Smaller codded Moufe-car. 6. —— canadienfis, foliis glabris, radicalibus lyra- tis, caulinis linearibus. ©. Lyre-fbaped Canadian /frabis, foliis imis barbares, fuperioribus integris dentatis,
2.
*,.
7:
8. ARABIS
4x» BULBOUS ROOTS, $3
9. AnABIS canadenfis, foliis caulinis lanceolatis-den- — cweadenás. tatis glabris, radicalibus maximis, filiquis com- preffis fulcatis, floribus luteis. d. 2 Daify-leaved Canadian Arabis, fiberienfis tatifolia hirfuta, filiquis pendulis. 2f. "penduhs. Siberian pendulous pedded Arubts. | foliis amplexicaulibus, filiquis decurvis planis — T'urrita. - linearibus, calycibus fubrogofis, flore albo. ©. IF, hite Dan s V iolat-lesved Arabis.
9:
I6. :
A R ACH]! S EARTH, or GROUND Nor. L G. Pl. 876. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. r7... Ord. 5. -
1. AR ACHIS quadrifolia villofa, Hore luteo, folliculos hypogwa, fub terra condens. ©. Earth, or Ground Nut.
A R A L ] A. BERRY-BEARING ANGRLICA, L. G. Pl. 386. Pentandria Pentagy nia Cl. 5. Ord. 5.’
J. ARALIA canadenfis, caule foliofo herbaceo levi, racemofa. racemis umbelliferis lateralibus, baccis nigris. 34. Canadian Berry-bearing Angelica. - virginiana, caule nudo, foliis binis ternatis, nudicaulis, radice repente. 2. . Virginsan naked-flalked Borry-beartng Angelica.
2.
A RC T IU M.
Bunpock. (Fr.) BARDANE. 0l '
L.G.Pl.g23. Syngenefia Polygamia JEqualis. Cl.19.Ord.1. iy, ARCTIUM major, foliis cordatis inermibus petio- 4. Lappa. latis. ¢. ‘ Burdock, or Clot-burr.
2. ARCTIUM
64 HERBS, FLOWERS,
2.glabra. — * à. ARCTIUM major, capitulo glabro maximo. Large [mootb-beaded Burdock.
major, capitulis parvis glabris. Small {mooth-headed Burdock. major montana, capitulis tomentofis; Mountain downy-hcaded Burdock. major montana, Capitulis minoribus, re- tundioribus et magis tomentofis,
Mountain [mall round-headed Burdock. major ex omni parte minor, capitulis parvis eleganter reticulatis.
Downy netted fmall-headed Burdock. foliis imis laciniatis, fuperioribus inte- gris, capitulis in vertice congeftis lanigeris, iquamis reflexis. ¢..
A RC T OP U GS
ARCTOPUS. L. G. Pl. 1165. Polygamia Dioecia. — Cl. 23. Ord. 2.
echinatus. 1. ARCTOPUS foliis fuperne fpinis ftelliformibus echi- natis laciniatis, et in cilia diductis, floribus umbellatis. X. Ethiopian echinated Arétopus,
ARC TOTIS.
ARCTOTIS. L.G.P1.991. Syngenefia Polygamia Neceflaria. Cl.19.Ord.4.
‘faperba. I. ARCTOTIS flofculis radiantibus fterilibus quinque- partitis, foliis pinnatis dentatis, laciniis bipar- titis.
3. glabra par- * «a.
4. tomentofa. * 4,
5. rotunda, * c.
6. reticulata. * 6,
perfonata. 7.
triftis. 2. ——— flofculis radiantibus vicenis tripartitis. ©. Annual Ar@otis, with tbe rays deeply cut into three parts. —flofculis radiantibus fterilibus duodenis Tub- integris, foliis lyratis nigro-denticulatis, flore fulphureo. b. Sea Ragwort-leaved Arltotis, with a fulpbur colourcd Fiewer.
Ca'endula, 3.
4. ARCTOTIS
ann BULBOUS ROOTS,
4. Axcroris plantaginifolia, foliis lyratis, pedun- culatis radicalibus, flore fulphureo. } Plantain-leaved Arétotis, with a fulpbur-co- toured Flower.
plantaginifolia, foliis lanceolato-ovatis
nervofis denticulatis amplexicaulibus, flofculis
radiantibus fertilibus, florum radiis intus aureis,
extus fufcis,
Plantain-leaved Arétotis.
foliis bipinnatis limearibus, flofculis ra-
diantibus flerilibus, paleis difco longiorlbus co-
loratis. ©. |
5.
6.
foliis pinnatis linearibus, flofculis ra- diantibus fterilibus, paleis flofculi$ difci zquan- tibus, flore magno luteo. 2.
Great yellow-flowered /frélotis. puma, felis anguftis pinnatis, paleis flofculo brevioribus. 5.
Dwarf narrow pinnated-leaved Ar&totis. folis pinnatis, pinnis pinnatifido-den- tatis, flofculis radiantibus fterilibus.
Pinnated-leaved Ar Gotis. . jacobzzfolia, folio tenuiter laciniato, flore aurantio pulcherrimo, b .
Ragwort-leaved Arctotis, with Orange-coleured
Flowers, |
Je
m
10.
ARENAR I A. J ARENARIA. L. G. Pl. 569.
*
Decandria Trygynia. Cl. 10. Ord: 3. I. ARENARIA maritima, fol, ovatis acutis carnofis. t. Sea Chickweed. pyrenzica, foliis ovatis carinatis recur- vis quadrifariam imbricatis, 3. Pyrenean Arenaria. fiberienfis, foliis ovatis obtufis, pedun- culo laterali bifloro. Siberian bifforous Arenaria. plantaginifolia, foliis ovatis acutis pe- tiolatis nervofis. ©. Plantain-leaved Chickweed,
2.
3-
&
4-
|: $. ARENARIA
65
acaulis.
plantaginea.
paradoxa.
paleacea.
anthemoides dentata.
aurantia,
peploides,
tetraquétra, V laterifolia,
ttinervia.
66 HERBS, FLOWERS,
molticaulis. ^— $&. ARENARIA folis ovatis nervos (effilibus acutis, corollis calyce majoribus. Small many—fialked Chichweed. foliis fubovatis acutis fefilibus, corollis calyce brevioribus. ©. ] Leaft Chickweed, montana. 9. — — foliis lanceolato-linearibus {cabris, cau- _ libus fterilibus longiffimis procumbentibus. Rough-leaved Mountain Chickwee/, foliis linearibus ftipulis membranaceis vaginantibus, flore purpureo. ©. Purp e-flewered Chickweed, or Spurrey. fol. linearibuslon gitudine internodiorum. Sea Spurrey.
maritima, flare parvo caeruleo, femine
ferpyllifolia, * 6.
Y. rubra. * 8.
2. marina. * 9.
3. * to. vario.
Small blye-fleswered Sea Spurrey. foliis linearibus carnolis, fipulis mem- branaceis, flore albo, femine ,lunbe foliaceo «incte. ©
Black-circle- fede Arenaria. folis femicylindricis carnofts obtufis,
petalis lanceolatis, pedunculibus terminalibus ‘fabbinatis, flore albo. 2. Flefby-leasad Bavarian Areeria. faxatilis, * 13. foliis fubnlatis, caulibus paniculatis, calycum foliolis ovatis, flore albo punctato. X. Mountain Chickweed. foliis fubulatis, caule paniculato, pe- dunculis fimplicibus, capfulis erectis, petalis calyce brevioribus. 1.
Fine-leaved Chickweed. laricifolia, foliis fafciculatis, caule fus perné nudiufculo, calycibus fubhirfutis x.
Larch-leaved Chickweed. foliis linearibus erectis oppreffis, caly- cibus oblongis ftriatis.
Arenaria, with the Calyx oblong and fériated. ferpyllifolia multicaulis et multiflora, foliis ovatis ciliatis acutis. ^—. Multiflorou: ciliated-leaved Arenaria.
- monfpelienfis, foliis fubulatis fubtus bif-
raedia. il.
barvaricn. 12.
tenuifola, * 14.
laricifotia. * 1$. -
ftriata. 16.
ciliata. — 17.
hifpida, 18. pidis. Montpelier hifpid-leaved Arenaria.. 19. ARENARIA.
aup BULBOUS ROOTS.
10. ARENARIA uniflora et grandiflora, foliis acumi- natis, petalis integris. 2%. Large uniflorous Arenaria.
A R E T I] A.
ARETIA. L. G. Pl. 195. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
1. ARzTIA villofa caulefcens, foliis alternis, pedun- culis unifloris. 2. - ) Uniflorous alpine Aretia.
ARET HU S A ARETHUSA. L. G. Pl. 1014. Gynandria Diandria, Cl. 20. Ord. 1.
s. ARETHUSA aquatica verna exigua, radice globofa, {capo vaginato, fpatha diphylla, flóre longo purpurafcente liliaceo. 3f.
‘Ferhal purplifh Virginian Arethufa. radice fibrofa, fcapi folio ovali, foliolo fpathaceo lanceolato. 2. | Ophioz/offum-leaved Canadian Arethufa.
— liltifolia, flore unico hexapetalo, tribus
petalis longis anguftis obfcuré purpureis, cete-
ris brevioribus rofaceis. 0f.
Dark-purple American Aréthufa. capenfis, radice carnofa, fcapo foliato, talis exterioribus longioribus caudatis. X.
Cape Arethufa, ARGEMONE
Paickty Poppy.
4.
L. G. P!. 649. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1.
1, ARGEMONE mexicana, foliis fpinofis, albis venis notatis, capfulis quinquevalvibus. &.'
Mexican Pric^ly Poppy.
F2 2. ARGEMONE
67
grasdiflora.
alpina.
bulbofa,
ophioglof- foides.
divaricata, ,
capenfis,
mexicana,
68 HERBS FLOWERS,
armeniaca. 2, ARGEMONE orientalis, hypecoi folio; fructu mi- nimo, capfulis trivalvibus. Armenian Argemone. pyrenzica, capfulis quadrivalvibus, caule nudo. Pyrenean Argemone.
ARIS T I D A.
ARISTIDA.
pyrenzica. 2.
L. G. Pl. 94. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2.
adfcenfionis. 2. ARISTIDA avenacea, panicula minus fparfa, cujus fingula grana tres ariftas longiffimas habent. 2. bree-bearded. Ariftida of the Ile of Afcenfon. panicule ramis fimpliciffimis, fpicis al- ternis. Alternate [pite American Ariflida, plumofa. 3, ——— —orientalis, arifta intermedia longiore Janata, culmis villofis.
Plumofe Oriental Ariftida, ARISTOLOCHI A.
BikrHwonT.——- (Fr.) ARISTOLOCHE.
americana. 2.
L. G. Pl. 1622, Gynandria Hexandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 5.
snguicida. — i. ARISTOLOCHIA mexicana, foliis cordatis acumi- natis, caule volubili fruticofo, pedunculis foli- tariis, ftipulis cordatis, flore acutiore. b. Mexican twining-flalked Ariftolochia. arborefcens, 2. ————- polyrhizos virginiana, foliis cordato-lan- ceolatis, caule erecto fruticofo. b. Upright Virgiman Ariflolechia. batiea, folus cordatis acutiufculis, caule volubili, pedunculis fubternis petiolo longi- oribus. Spanifh climbing Ariftelochia. " longa fcandens, foliis bilobis, ferri equihi effigie.
orfe-fboe-leaved climbing Arifiolochia.
§- ARISTOLOCRIA
baetica.
Aw» BULBOUS ROOTS.. 69
€. ARISTOLOCHIA foliis ovato-oblongis trinerviis, bilabiata. caule volubili, corollis bilabiatis, radice re- —-
ntc.
T bree-nerved-leaved climbing Ariftolochia.
foliis cordatis acuminatis triplinerviis, caudata.
caule volubili. b. ]
Triple-nerved climbing Ariftolochia. foliis cordatis petiolatis, caule fcandente, conferta,
. floribus axillaribus confertis, atro-purpureis.
Climbing dar&-purple-flowering Ariflolechia.
foliis lanceolatis fefRlibus fubhirfutis, cau- — erecta.
le erecto, pedunculis folitarils unifloris, flori-
bus longiffimis atro-purpureis, radice repente. h
Upright dark-purple flrwering Ariftolochia.
foliis cordatis, caule erecto, foribus axil- clematitis.
laribus confertis. 24. '
Upright cordated-leaved Ariftolachtia. .
10, ———— foliis cordatis obtufiufculis hirtis, foribus _hirfs. folitariis pendulis recurvatis fubtruncatis. 2.
Pendulous-flowered Ariftolociaa. foliis cordato-oblongis, caule volubili, pe- s. indica. dunculis multifloris. %. Indian multiflorous Ariftolechta. eadem, pedunculis ramofis, fru&u pen- s, ind. ramofa. *dulo. 2. Branching Indian Ariftolochia.
longa vera, foliis cordatis petiolatis inte- 1. longa,
rrimis obtufiufculis, caule infirmo, floribus Dlitariis, M.
True long Birthwort,
14- longa hifpanica. 2.
—.. Leng Spanifb Birthwort.
16. ———— foliis oblongo-ovatis obtufis integerrimis, maxima. caule fcandente, floribus terminalibus, fructibus fexangularibus maximis. b.'
Climbing large-flowered Ar fielechia.
16,.———— orientalis, foliis haftatis integerrimis, maurorume caule infirmi fimplici, floribus folitarus recur- vatis. 0f. -
Oriental lanceclate-leaved Ariftolochia.
fcandeng odoratiffuma, foliis cordatis acu- odoratiffima
minatis, florum flabellis amplis purpureis, ra- 2
dice repente. b.
Purple chmbing (eet Jantes Ariftolochia, 3 18. ARISTOLOCHIA
6.
~~
7.
8.
Bk,
12.
13.
We
70 HERBS, FLOWERS,
pentandra, 38. AmisTOLOCHIA foliis cordatis fubtrijebis, caule volubili, bractca cordata amplexicauli, floribus pentandris. 5. Climbing Pentandrous-floered Ariftolochia. afarifolia, folis renifermibus peltatis, caule volubili, umbilicato flore longifhmo, ra- dice repente. Long-fiawered climbing peltate-leaved Arifle- lechia. Piftolochia. 20, foliis cordatis crenulatis fubtus reticulatis petiolatis, caule infirmo ramofo, floribus foli- tariis erecBis. Spanifb branching-fiemmed Birthwort. rotunda, foliis cordatis fubícfhlibus ob- tufis, caule infirino ramofo, floribus folitariis erectis ex purpura nigris, 2%. Blackifb-flowered reund-rooted Ariflolochia. 2. rot. purpu- 22. rotunda, floribus ex albo purpurafcen- rafcens. tibus. X. Purplifb-flosuered round-rocted Arifielochia. foliis cordatis, petiolis longiffimis, caule fcandente, floribus terminalibus pedunculis longiffimis.
peltata. 19.
1. rotunda. 2r.
fcandens. 2 3.
cretica fempervirens, foliis cordato-ob- longis undatis, caule infirmo, foribus recurvis folitars pendulis. 3f.
Evergreen Cretan Birt' wort. virginiana, foliis cordato-oblongis planis, caulibus infermis fuperné flexuofis teretibus, floribus recurvis folitariis, fructu parvo pentan- gulari. X.
Virginian Snakeroot. foliis hederaceo trifido, caule volubili, maximo flore, radice repente.
luy-leaved fri/loioclia,
fcmpervirens 24.
Serpentaria. 25.
trilobata. 926,
ARNICA.
Aw» BULBOUS ROOTS. 71
A RN IC A ARNICA. | L;G, Pl.g58. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl.19.Ord.z. I. ARNICA plantaginifolia, foliis ovatis integris, Cau- z. montana. linis geminis oppofitis. 3f.
Plantain-leaved Mountain /fruica, foliis lanceolatis. 2. alpina.
2. Lamceolate-leaved apine Arnica. . 3 foliis integerrimis ellipticis villofis, fcapo — Pilofceligj- unifloro aphyllo lanato, calyce radium zquante. e. 4 foliis alternis ferratis, radice fcorpii bra- 1. fcorpioides. chiata. Branching fcorpsen-reoted Arnica. 5. radice dulci. 3 Sweet-rooted Arnica. 6. foliis ovalibus ferrato denticulatis fubtus tomentofis, flore purpureo. Xf. Purple- flowering Arnica. " foliis ex radice oblongis excavatis finuofis, Gerbera. fubtus lanugine ruffa villofis, flore luteo. Yel'ow flowering Arnica. g. foliis pinnatis, laciniis linearibus. coronopi- Coronopus-leaved Arnica. folia,
A RT ED I A ARTEDIA.
L. G. Pl. 332. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 1. ARTEDIA orientalis, anethi folio, femine elegan- — fquamata;
ter crenato. ©.
Dill-leaved Artedia of Mount Lebanen.
F4 ARTEMISIA,
72 HERBS, FLOWERS,
ARTEMISIA. MucwonT.—— (Fr.) AnMoisg.
To Tuis GENUS Linnaus HAS ADDED
ABROTANUM. ABSINTHIUM,
SOUTHERNWOOD. W oRMWOOD.
L.G.P1.945. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua Cl.19. Ord. z.
;. vulgris. © 3. Án TEMISIA vulgaris major, foliis pinnatifidis planis incifis, fubtus tomentofis, racernis fume plictbus, floribus ovatis, radio quinquefloro, caule et flore purpurafcentibus, Q4. ——
Corn Mugwort, with purplifs flowers and aks.
vulgaris major, caule ex viridi albicante.
Whitif>-green-flaiked Mugwort.
foliis ex luteo yariegatis.
Fellow-ftriped Mugwert.
| fohis ex albo variegatis.
White firiped Mugwort.
5. ————- orientalis, folio ampliffimo laciniato.
Large Oriental laciniated-leaved Mugwort.
eadem tota incana.
Hoary large Oriental laciniated-haved Mugwert. tanacetifolia 7, ———- orientalis tanacetifolia inodora.
" * 2.
ad
3.luteo-varitg. *
4. albo-varieg. *
1: laciniata.
2. lacin. incana 6.
, Oriental T anfey-leaved Mugwort. a.tanace.ine- — 8. orientalis tanacetifolia, inodora, pera- dera. mara et glutinofa. . Oriental Tanfey-leaved Mugwort, witheut {centr rubra. 9. rubra maritima.
Red Maritime Adugwort.
ABROTANUM. SoUTHERSWOOD.—— (Fr.) AURONNE,
3: campeftris, 1. ARTEMISIA ABROTANUM campeftris, foliis multifidis linearibus, caulibus precumbentibus virgatis, cauliculis albicantibus. 4. e Field Southernwead, with wbitifb falks. 2. AR'TEMISIA
awn BULBOUS ROOTS. ^| | 93
: 2. ARTEMISIA ÁBROTANUM campeftris, cauliculis 2- camp. rabens rubentibus. 2. Reddifb-flalbed Field Southérnweed. — campeftri fimilis, Tingitana. ^ 3. camp. tingi- Tangier Field Soutbermwood. . fana. campeftris, incana, Carlinz odore. 4. camp. im- Hoary Field Southernwood. cana crithmifolia maritima, foliis com- — crithmifolia, pofitis divaricatis linearibus carnofis glabris, caule adícendente paniculato. Spanifh famphire-leaved Sea Seuthernweod. , mas angutftifolia major, foliis ra- 1. Abrotanum, mofiffimis fetaceis, caule erecto fuffruticofo. b. Common Southernwoed. ——— — mas anguftifolia maxima. 2. Greatefl narrow-leaved Southernwoed. . mas anguftifolia incana. 3e Hoary narrew-leaved Southernwood. mas anguttifolia minor. Small narrew-leaved Southernwood. latifolia inodora. . inodora, Bread-leaved Soutbermwood without fcent. humilis, foliis fetaceis, pinnati- humilis, fidis, caule decumbente fuffruticofo, corymbis majoribus aureis. ge yino fuered Dwarf S&utbermwood. oliis lanceolatis glabris integer- ^ Dracuncu- rimis. 3f. lus. Tarragon.
oe *
12.
13.
hifpanica, Abfinthii pontici folio. — lhifpanica, Spo Seuthernweod, with a pentic Wormwood
14.
mas ex Surinam, molli hirfutie furinamenfis ' caneícens. '
Hoary male Southernwood ef Surinam.
15. ——— ———— elatior fubincana, foliis creber- elatior. rimis, fecundum caulem in metz formam fafti- ' giatis.
Taller hoary Soutbernwood. 16, +— orientalis annua, abfinthii mi- annua. noris folio. ©. Annual Oriental Southernwaed, 17. orientalis Chamzemeli folio. chamamwli- Oriental Camomile-leaved Soutbernwood. folia,
ARTEMISIA
HERBS, FLOWERS,
ARTEMISIA ABSYNTHIUM.
WonMwoop.—— (Fr.) Ausintre.
Abünthium. 9 1. ARTEMISIA ABSYNTHIUM vulgaris, foliis com-
1. maritima,
2. latifolia.
3« gallica.
4. tenuifolia.
li. rupe ris.
glacialis.
1. pontica,
pofitis multifidis, floribus fubglobetis pendulis, receptaculo villofo. 3f.
Common I'oymyeed. marina, foliis multipartitis to- mentofis, racemis cernuis fofculis fcemineis ternis. 24.
Sea H'ormiwosd, maritima, feriphio belgico fimi- lis, latiore folio, odoris grati. 2f.
Broauersleaved Sea Wormwood, with a pleafant
fmeil. - ! -—.- maritimum gellicum. X. French Sea JZWornnwood..
* 5.——— ———— feriphium tenuifolia marina nar-
bonenfis. Fine-leaved Narbonne Sea Wormweed.. * 6. - marina noftras.
Scotch Sea Wormwood. ——+ rupeftris pontica repens et ft- pina, foliis pinnatis pilofis, fleribus oblongis fuberectis.
Creeping Pontic Wormwood. ! —- orientalis, argented fericeoquc- folio, flore magno.
Oriental filwer -leaved Wormwood.
viridis fiberienfis, foliis mula-
9 fidis linearibus. Siberian Wormwood. alpina candida humilis, folis palmatis multifidis fericets, caulibus adicenden- tibus, floribus glomeratis fubfaftigiatis luteis. Y. Dwarf white-leaved Wormweod of tbe Alps. — pontica tenuifolia, foliis multi- partitis fubtus tomentofis, floribus fubrotundis nutantibus, receptaculo nudo. 2%. Fine-leaved Roman Iormawood.
IO.
lI.
J2. ARTEMISIA
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. — r5
32. ARTEMISIA ARBSYNTHIUM ponfjca teguifolia, cau- 2+ libus purpuraícentibus, foliis fupina parte viri- dioribus.
Purple-flal&ed fine-leaved Raman Wormwood,
pontica, tenuifolia, auftniaca.
Auftrian fine-leaved Wormwood,
tanacetifolia odoratifima, foltis x. .annna.
triplicato-pinnatis utrinque glabris, floribus fubglobofis nutantibus receptacule glabro co-
nico. Q.
Tanfcy-leaved Siberian annual Iorentwood.
—— folio tenui multfido, camphoram a. annua cam- fpirans. 3. porate. Siberian Camphor-fmelling Wormwood, maritima Javandulefolia, foliis ccerulefcens,
caulinis lanceolatis integris, radicalibus multi- $5. flofculis feemineis ternis. Lavender-leaved Sea Wormwood.
arbore(cens, foliis compofitis mul- — arborefcens.
ti&dis linearibus, floribus fubglobolis, caule
frutefcente. b.
Tree Wormweed.
africana, foliis linearibus confertis — swthiopica.
minimis divifis, caule fruticofo tamentofo, ca-
pitulis florum globofis magnis. b.
fBtbiopian Sbrubby Wormwood.
infipida, Abfnthio vulgarifimilis. — infipida.
Infipid Wormwood.
pentica, montana. montana.
Mountain Pontic- Wormwood,
pontica, cretica, prati odoris. cretica.
Cretan Wormwaed, with a pieafaut fmell.
maritima, foliis fuperioribus in laciniata.
aliquot lacinias divifis. Sea Wornsuood, with tbe upper leaves jagged. feriphium germanica, fucculento fucculenta.. folio. '
German. fucculent-leaved Sea Tormwaood.
24. — - feriphium belgica. belgica. Beigic Sea IForimswool.
feriphium montana candida. candida. White Mountain Wormaveod. |
26, — — feriphium hifpanica, loreoblongo. oblonga. Okong-frewered Spanifb [Vormweod.
27. ARTEMISIA
13. 14-
15. -
16.
17.
18.
19.
20. P Á— Án
21.
22.
23.
45. ———
76 HERBS, FLOWERS,
rotunda. - 97. ARTEMISIA ABSINTHIUM feriphium, flore rotun- diori. | Rounder-leaved Spanifh Wormwood.
halepenfis. 28, halepenfis, grati odoris, coma de-
licatiort. °
Aleppo Wormweod, with a delicate fpike. orientalis fruticofa, incana, ame plo folio, tenuiffimé divifo.
Large-leaved finely-divided Oriental Wormwoed. orientalis, incana, capillaceo fo- lio, floribus in capitulum congeftis. Capillaceous-leaved hoary Oriental Worrmweod. orientalis, incana, tanacctifolia,
amplifolia. 29.
capitata. 30.
tanacetifolia 31- inodora.
Tanfey-leaved Ortental Wormwood without fcent. orientalis tenuifolia, argentea et fericea, flore magno.
Large-flywered filvery fine-leaved Oriental Worm~ wood.
argentea. 32 .
orientalis. — 33, ——— orientalis, vulgari ‘fimtlis, fed longé minus amara. iental Wormwood, not fo bitter as the common,
infipida. — 34. orientalis, tenuifolia, incana, o- dore Lavandulz et infipida. Lavender -fcented Oriental Wormwood. amara. 35- orientalis tenuifolia incana, La-
vandula odore et amara, flore deorfum fpec~ tante.
Bitter Lavender- fcented Oriental Wormuwseed. fiberienfis fruticofa incana ramo- fiffima, linearibus breviffimis obtufiufculis.
Wormjeed, or Semen Sanctum.
"Santonicum. 36.
9 Hf; Lam not quite certain to which of the-thres fpecies the following belong, I have placed them feparate, and to bae all the Artemifias together, I have repeated four fpecigs which were among the forubs. No. 6, 11, 17, and 18.
paluftris. 1. AnTemisra herbacea, foliis linearibus pinnatis in- tegerrimis, floribus glomeratis fubfefitlibus aureis. Siberian marfly yellow-flowering Artemifia. zgyptiaca foliis bipinnatis, caule erectiuf- culo, pedunculis folitariis unifloris nudis fli- formibus longitudine foliorum. Egyptian Artemifia,
niloticay 2. *
3. ARTEMISIA
~
ann BULBOUS ROOTS.
$. ARTEMISIA foliis bipinnatis fubtus tomentoks nitidis, pinnis traníverfis, racemis fimplicibus. X. Tanfey-leaved Piedmont Artemifia. . ibirienfis, foliis lanceolatis fubtus to- mentofis integerrimis dentatiíque, florum radio fubquinquefloto. maritima lavendulzefolia, foliis fimplici- bus tomentofis obtufis lanceolatis, inferioribus cuneiformibus trilobis,
Chinefe lavender-leaved maritime Artemifia. foliis hmplicibus lyrato-finuatis, caulibus precumbentibus, floribus pedunculatis folitariis globofis oppofitifoliis. ©.
Trailing Artemifia of Madrafs. chinenfis, foliis cuneiformibus repandis, caule procumbente, floribus axillaribus feffi-
libus. ©. Leaft Chinefe trailing Artemifia. 3. ————capeniis, foliis linearibus indivifis acerofis, fpicis terminalibus, calycum foliolis intimis co- rolatis, caule fruticofo. b.
Cape Artemi/fia.
4.
6.
7-
A R UN D OQ The Rezn.—— (Fr.) RosEAU; ‘L. G. Pl. 93. Triandria Digynia * y. ARUNDO vulgaris calycibus quinquefloris, pani-
cula laxa. xf. Commen. Reed-gra/s.
* 2. tomentofa, calycibus unifloris, culmo
ramofo, panicula molli fpadicea. y. Branched Reed-grafs.
* 3. panicula coarctata erecta integra, foliis inferné glabris, calycibus unifloris, femine pappofo. 1.
Small Reed-grafi. * 4. marina calycibus unifloris, foliis involu-
tis mucronato- pungentibus. XM. Sea Reed-grafi.
ARUM.
Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
77
tanacetifolia imtegeifolia.
chinenfie, maderaípa tana.
minun.
ambigua.
phragmites. calamagrof- tis.
epigejos.
arenaria.
78 HERBS, FLOWERS, A R U M. WAkE-RosiN, or Cuckow-Pint. |^ (Fr.) Prep pe VEav. L. G. PI: 1028. Gynandria Polyandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 7,
To ruis GENUS Linnaeus HAS JOINED
^ ARISARUM. Friar’s Cowr. ' Dracuncunus.—-- Dracons.—— (Fr.) Serpentaire,
H Mcanita : furs compofitts. , With compound leaves, without a flalk,
3. Dractncue x, Anum polyphyllum, foliis palmatis, foliolis unde- hus. cim lanceolatis integerrimis, intermediis majo- - rrbus, fpadice clavato. Common many-leaved Dragons. 2. lutea-vari- 2, ——À— polyphyllum, foliis ex luteo variegatis.
egatum. Yellow variegated Dragons. 3. albo-varie- 3, — polyphyllum, foliis ex albo variegatis. atum &anm. Vhite variezated Dragon.
1. Dracontium. 4, .— . polyphyllum minus et humilius indicum, foliis pedatis, foliolis lanceolatis integerrimis fuperantibus fpatham fpadice breviorem.
Smaller dwarf Indian Dragons without fpots.
2. Drac. act-.— $, —— virginianum, dracontii folio, pene viridi
minatum, longo acuminato. Virginian Dragons, with a long-pointed green | pifttllum. pentaphyl- — 6, ——— acaule pentaphyllum indicutn, fol. quinatis. jum. Five-lewved- Indian. Arum. a. triphyllum, 7, acaule brafilianum triphyllum, floribus mo- rtoicis. ?f.
d hree-"emed Brazilian Awm. minus triphyllum virginiacum, pene viridi. Virginian three-leaved Arum, with a green pif- iilum. 3: tripb. atro- 9, minus triphyllum virpiniacum, pene atro- ruben. rubente. . Virginian three-leaved Arum, with a dark-red
piftillum.
2. fripb. viride 8,
Acaulia:
*
axnp BULBOUS ROOTS 79
— Hcaulia : folii fonptailars. With fmple leaves, evitbeut a Salk. -
1YO. ARUM maximum zgyptiacum acaule, : foliis pel- x. Colocafia. tatis 6vatis repandis, baí: femibifidis. 2%. Great Evyptian Aram, or Colocafe. aI. ——- zpyptiacum, florigerum-et fru€tum ferens, 2. C a orbicu-
radice magna orbiculari. ' re. Great reund-reoted Agpptian Aram, or Colocofa.. §2.--—«— iÉpyptiacum, cauliculis nigricantibus. — 3. Col. nigri- Black-ftalked Aicyptian Arum, or Colecafia. cams.
acaule efculeneum nymphoefolium, foliis ¢fcalentem. peltatis ovats integerrimis, afi femibifidis. 1. aEfinlemt Water Liiz-leaved Arum, or Tedean Kale. X4. 4naximam macrorhizen. seylanicum acaule, acrorhizon.’ foliis peltatis cordatis repandis, bafi bipartitis,
13.
Eg. —— acaule americanum, -follis cordatis abrufis. peregrinum: | mucronatis, angulis retundatis. rio. Edder. a 16. —-—- acaule, foliis cordato-hafatis divaricatis. divaricatum. Cordate javelon-fhaped divaricated fram. 77. 1-7. ——-.acàule-humile seylanicum latifolium, fol. — trilobatum. fagittato-trilobis, flore feffili, p&tillo coccineo. ‘Duorf bread-leaved Laylonefe Aram, y8. —— acaule efculentum, foliis fagittatis triangu- fgittefo- lis viridi-nigricantibus,. angulis divaricatis a- iua, cutis. Efculent fagittated-leaved Artem, 19. ——- acaule maculatum anglicum, maculis can- 1. maculatum. didis, foliis haftatis integerrimis, fpadice clá-
vato. A... I, Bite fpottad Arian. | 9 20. — idem, maculis nigris. f. Black-foetted Ar wn. | * 21. —— idem maculatum, folio.fubrotundo. 3-
Round-leaved Spodied Arum.
* 22. —— majus, venis albis, nigris lituris maeu- €
Jatum W hite-veined black-fpotted Arum.
* 23. —— vulgare non maculatum. $-
Common Arum without fats. 24. ARUM
$a HERBS, FLOWERS,
italieum. — 24. ARUM italicum maximum, venis albis. | | Great white-veined Italian Arum. — virginicum. 25. ———- acaule virginicum, foliis haftato-cordatis aq ' cutis, angulis obtufis. 2. Virginian Arum. - probofci- 26.——— acaule minus probofcideum, foliis haftatis, deum. fpatha declinata Kliformi fubulata, flore in te- nuem caudam abeunte. Friar’s Cowl, 3. Arifarum. 97, —— Jatifolium majus acaule, foliis cordato-ob— 7 Jj | longis, fpatha bifida, fpadice incurvo, xt. read-leaved Friar’s Cowl. 2e 28. —— latifolium alterum. Another broad-leaved Friar’s Cow.
4. Ar. varie- 29. -——^ latifolium, maculis albis variegatum.
gatum. W hite-{potted broad-leaved Friar’s Cowl. 2. tenuifolium. 30, ——— acaule anguftifolium, foliis lanceolatis, fpa- dice fetaceo Teclinato. Narrow-leaved Friar’s Cowl. e. 31. ——- acaule anguftifolium minus.
Smaller narrow-leaved Friar’s Cowl.
2 32. acaule minimum, anguftiffimo folio.
| . Leofl narrow-leaved Friar’s Cowl. he 33. ——- acaule anguftifolium, fore purpurafcente.
Purple flowered narrow-leaved Oriental Friar's Cowl. |
evatum- — 34. —— acaule aquaticum, foliis ovato oblongis, fpa-
tha ícabra. Ovated-leaved Arum.
e 9 * Caulefcentia, With ftalks.
arboreícens, 35. ———» caulefcens rectum, foliis fagittatis. b.
Arrow-fbaped leaued Arum.
caulefcens caule erecto penieulato, inferne nudo, foliis oblon vatis, fummis labris de- guítantes mutos reddens. b.
Indian Reed-leaved Arum.
;. hederaceum, 37, ——— caulefcens radicans hederaceum americanum, foliis cordatis oblongis acuminatis, petiolis te- retibus. 2. |
Cordated Tuy-leaved climbing American Arum.
feguinum, 36.
38. ARUM
AND BULBOUS ROOTS, . EI
38. ARuM americanum fcandens hederaceum, angu- 2 ' ftiore folio. Narrow Ivy-lcaved Arum,
39. americanum fcandens hederaceum, amplif- 3. fimo folio, flore albo. JE bite flowered large Ivy-leaved Arum. 40. caulefcens radicans, majus et minus, gra- lingulatum. minifolium, folis cordato-lanceolatis, petiolis Marginato-membranaceis. 2. | Greater and. leffer grafs-leaved Jamaican Arum. 41 caulefcens radicans, hederaceum, foliis ter- awritum,
natis, ad bafin auritis. 2. Triphyllous Juy-leaved Arum,
Varieties deferibed by TournEFoRT, but uncertain to which fpecies they belong.
1. ARUM Byzantium. Byzantine Aram, 2. —— arabicum, flore maculato, Opotted-flowered Arabian Arum, 3. —— indicum, magno flore. Large-flowered Indian Arum. americanum majus, folis colli Columbini adinftar verficoloribus. Large-flowered American Aram, with change- able leaves. | foliis amplis cordiformibus, radice modofa rubra. | Great cordated-leaved red-rooted Arum. americanuin, ampliffimo folio, flore et fructu rubro. Red-.fiowered and fruited large-leaved Arum. 7. ——— venis albis. - White-veined Arum, — 9. —— americanum fcandens maximum, flore fla. veícente. Yellowifb-fowerirg darge climbing American Arum. | 9. ——- americanum fcandens, ampliffimo folio, fructu lonziffimo. Long-fruited larce climbing American Arum. ' G 10. ARUM .." ' Nd
QUU
4-
5.
6.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
YI. Arum bifolium arabicum maculatum. Spotted bifoliate Arabian Arum. orientale latifolium, obícuré virens, maculis dilutioribus notatum. Oriental broad-leaved dark-green {potted Arum. 13. ——— orientale autumnale anguftifclium, — flore magno atro-purpureo. iental autumnal dark-purple-leaved Arum. 14.—— Dracunculus, polyphyllum, foliis, lituris albicantibus obliquis, notatis.
12.
15. ———- Dracuhculus, polyphyllum, majus indicam ferotinum, caule glauco immaculato. Late Indian Dragons, without /pots. 16, —— Dracunculus, zeylanicum polyphyllum, cau- le afpero, ex flavo & viridi variegato. Green and yellow variegated Ceylon Dragons. 17. —— Dracunculas, zeylanicum polyphyllum, caule afpero, virefcente, maculis albicantibus notato. JW bite-fpotted greenifh—ftalked Ceylon Dragons. Dracunculus, zeylanicum polyphyllum, caule afpero, maculis viridi-fufcis, viridi-dilutis, et al- bicantibus pulchré notato.
Ig:
19. ——- Dracunculus, americanum, caule afpero, pt- niceo, radice cyclaminis. Rough fearlet-ftalked, Cyclamen-rooted Ceylon. Dra- gous. Dracunculus, zeylanicum fpinofum, Polypo- dii foliis, radice repente. Cresbing-roeted, Polypody-leaved, prickly Ceylon agens. ar. —— Dracunculus, zeylanicum polyphyllum, caule levi, ex viridi et albo variegato. Many-leaved green and white flalted Ceylon Dra-
20.
gons. 22. —— Dracunculus, zeylanicum polyphyllum max- imum, caule trifido. Great many leaved trifid-flalled Ceylon Dragons. 23. ——— Dracunculus, canadenfe triphyllum pumilum. Dwarf Canadian triphylious Dragons. 24. -~— Dracunculus, americanum, Colocafiz foliis Jaciniatis.
American Dragons, with jagged Colecafia leaves. ! 25. ARUM
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. . '83
25. ARUM Dracunculus, americanum, humile, flore et fructu albo. | ) . Dwarf American Dragon, with white flowers and fruit. 26. ——— Dracunculus, Indicum, folio quinquefido. — _ Firve-leaved Indian Dragons.
AS AR U M. ASARABACCA.——~ (Fr.) CABARET. L. G. Pl. 589. Dodecandria Monogynia. Cl. 11. Ord, 1.
$1. ASARUM vulgare, foliis reniformibus obtufis binis, — europeum. . Gemmen Afarabacca. | mE canadenfe, foliis reniformibus mucronatis. canadeníe, Ganadian Afarabacca, mE 3: ———— virginicum, foliis cordatis obtufis glabris — virginicam. petiolatis, cyclaminis more maculatis. Virginian fpotted-leaved Afarabacca. Hypociftis creticum, flore purpureo. 1. Hypociftis, Purpie-flowering Cretan Hypociftis, or Rape of Ciftus. - Hypociftis purpureum, flore candidante. 2, White-flowering purple Hypociffis. Hypociftis flore luteo. ; 3. Yellow Hypocifiis. Fe Hypociftis pallefcentis colorjs, lineis pur- 4. purafcentibus, et nonnihil virefcentibus dif- tincta.
Pale-coloured Hyfectifis.
2
4-
Ga ' ASCLEPIAS,
7 HERBS FLOWERS,
ASCLEPIA SS SwALLOW-WORT.——— (Fr.) Dompre-vENIN.
L. G. Pl. 306. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
LinNAZUS HAS BROUGHT TO THIS GENUS SEVERAL OP THB ÁPOCYNUM.
* Felis oppofttis planis. With plain oppofite leaves.
undulata. — I. ASCLEPIAS africana, foliis feffilibus oblongis Ian- ceolatis, undulatis, petalis ciliatis. 2. Waved-leaved A, rican Afclepias. gigantea. — 2. erecta major latifolia indica, foliis am- | plexicaulibus oblongo-ovalibus. 3f. Great broad-leaved Indian Dog fbane. variegata. — 3$ americana, foliis ovatis rugofis nudis, umbellis fubfeffilibus, pedicellis tomentofis, flo- ribus albis intus purpureis, fummo caule co- rymbum magnum efformantibus. 2. Purple and white American Dog foane. major fyriaca, foliis ovalibus fubtus to- mentofis, caule fimpliciffimo, umbellis nutan- tibus, floribus parvis obíoleté purpurafcen- tibus. X. Greater uprig! t Syrian Dog foane. 3. £xaltata. — ' 5. foliis. lanceolato-ellipticis, caule fimplici glabro, nectarii corniculis conniventibus. 24.
[4
y fyriaca. 4
carolinienfis, foliis ovatis fubtus villofis,
caule fimplici, umbellis erectis, floribus obfo-
leié purpureis, corniculis refupinatis. Carolinian purpltfb Dog fbane.
americana, foliis ovatis fubtus pilofiu-
purpurafcens 6.
amena. 7. fculis, caule fimplici, floribus amzné purpureis, corniculis refupinatis.
Bright purple American Dor foane. nivea. 8. virginica, foliis lanceolatis glabris, caule
fimplici, umbellis erectis lateralibus folitariis, corniculis lacteis,
Avmond-leaved Virginian Doz fLane. g. ASCLEPIAS
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 85
'. Q. AscLEPIAS canadenfis, caule erecto ramofo annuo, incarnata. . foliis lanceolatis, umbellis terminalibus erectis geminis.
Small Canadian Dog foane. curaflavica, foliis lanceolatis petio]atis 1- curaffavica. glabris, caule fimplici, petalis coccineis, cor- niculis croceis.
Scarlet flowering Do fbane, or Baftard Ipega- cuana. curaflavica, eadem, foliis anguftioribus. a. Narrow-leaved Baflfard Ipecacuana. caroliniana aurantiaca, caule decumbente decumbens. hirfuto, foliis ovatis obtufis villofis fubfeffi- libus. 2. Carolinian Oranze-coloured trailing Dog fbane. zeylonica, caule erecto, foliis ovatis acu- — la&tfera. minatis, corymbis compofitis longitudine peti- - olorum. Ceylon lattiferous Afclepias. caule erecto annuo herbaceo, foliis cor- —Vincatoxi- dato-lanceolatis, racemis conglomeratis alternis, © Common white-flowering Swallow-wort. ! caule fubvolubili herbaceo, foliis ovato- nigra. lanceolatis, floribus confertis patentiffimisnigris. — . Black-flowering Swa-low-wort. caule infirmo, foliis ovatis acutis, umbel- lutea, lis fimplicibus, flore Aavefcenie. Yelowifb flowering Swallow-wort.
XO.
yI.
12.
13.
* * Felis latere revolutis. With leaves revolute on the edge.
montana humilis, foliis revolutis Jineari- fibirica. lanceolatis oppofitis terpatifque, caule decum- bente. | Siberian Afclepias. 38. —— — foliis revolutis linearibus verticillatis, caue — verticillata, le erecto, floribus albis. At. 2 White flowering verticillated-leaved Dog foane. africana, falicis folio. lato glabro, fructu glabra. villofo. 5. Smooth broad-willow-leayed Sbrubby Afclepias.
17.
G 3 20. ASCLEPIAS
86 HERBS, FLOWERS,
villefa. 20. ÁsCLEPIAS africana, falicis folio lato fubhirfuto, : fructu villofo. b. Hairy broad -Aillow-leaved Shrubby Afelepias. africana, foliis fubrotundis amplexicauli- bus, umbellis congeftis, caule erecto fruticofo. ^, . Round-leaved Shrubby Aftlepias.
rotundifolia. 2I.
*** Foliis alternis. - Alternate-leaved,
vitginica, caule erecto fimplici annuo, foliis ovatis alternis, plurimis in pedunculo um- bellis. |
Virginian alternate ovated-leaved Doz fbane. americana, caule erecto'divaricato villofo, foliis lanccolatis alternis, umbellis fimplicibus fubterminalibus aurantiis, radice tubería. 2.
Orange-coloured Apocynum.
rubra. 22.
tubtrofa, — 23. —
VARIETIES MENTIONED BY TlovRNEFORT, OMITTED BY LiNN &vs.
1. AscLEPIAS foliis oblongo-lanceolatis fubhirfutis, caule fruticofo feandente, umbellis lateralibus congeftis. b.
Carthaginian climbing Shrubly Afclepias. cretica, filiqua bifida mucrone.
Cretan Afclepias, with bifid pods.
orientalis latifolia, flore purpurafcente,
caule firmo. -
Broad-leaved Eaftern purplifh Afclepias. orientalis minima, flore ex atro-purpureo flavefcente. )
Leaf Baftern dark-purple and yellowifh Afclepias. 5. - orientalis latifolia, flore viridi.
Green flowered broad-leaved Eaftern Afclepias.
6. ——— orientalis latifolia, inodora, flore flave- fcente, fructus mucrone bifido et introrfum in- curvo, .
¥ellowifh broad-leaved Eaftern Afclepias without cent.
orientalis ampliffimo folio, fcandens, flore
vario.
Large-leaved climbing changeable-flowered Afclepias.
s SS ASPARAGUS,
aw» BULBOUS ROOTS. 82
ASPARAGUS ASPARAGUS, or SPBRAGE.——. (Fr.) ASPERGES. "L. G. Pl. 424. Hexaxdria Monogynia, — Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
* x. AsPARAGUS fylveftris, caule herbaceo erecto, fo- 1. officinalis.
lüs fetaceis, ftipulis duabus interioribus, una
exteriore.
Wild Afparagus, - .
maritimus, craffiore folio. 2, maritions, Sea A/paragus, with a thicker leaf, | ativus. 3. altilis. Garden Afparagus. creticus fruticofus, parvo fructu. b. " Small-berried Shrubby Cretan Afparagus. idem, longior, et tenuioribus aculeis, }. 2. Long and flender prickled Shrubby Cretan Ajpa-
ragus.
AS PER U G QO,
SMALL Wirp Bucross.
*
* 4.
4.
5-
Lb. G. Pl. 189. Pentandria Monogyaia. Cl. s. Ord. 1.
* rz. AsPERUGO calycibus fructus comprefiis, caulibus procumbens, procumbentibus, fore ex atro-purpureo-cee- renal Wild B lof; Goofe-gra/;
ma 1 ugloft, great Goofe-grafs, and German Madwort. | segyptiaca, calycibus fructus ventricofis,: sgyptiaca. foliis calloto-verruco s, caule diffufo, corollis regularibus. ©.
Egyptian Ajperuga.
2-
G 4 ASPERULA,
st ' HERBS, FLOWERS,
ASPERU DL A.
W oopRoor. L. G. Pl.12:. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. r.
odorata. — * I. ASPERULA foliis octonis lanceolatis, floribus faf- ciculatis pedunculatis albis. - ; Woodroof, with feet white flowers. czrulea arvenfis, folis fenis, floribus fefhlibus aggregatis terminalibus. B.ue If'oodroof. foliis quaternis ovato-lanceolatis, floribus fafciculatis terminalibus, ramis alternis.
arvenfis. 2.
taurma. 3.
. ünétoria, 4. — foliis linearibus, inferioribus fenis, inter- mediis quaternis, caule flaccido, floribus pje- rifque taifidis.
pyrtnzica, foliis quaternis lanceolato- - linearibus, caule erecto, floribus rubris faepius . trifidis. Pyrenean Afperula. s.cynanchia, * 6. ——— foliis quaternis linearibus, fuperioribus oppofitis ftipulatis, caule erecto, flonbus qua: drifidis purpurafcentibus, feminibus glabris, Purplifh-fowering Squinancy-wort, cadem, floribus albis. White Squinancy-wort,
ASPHODELU S.
(Fr.) ASFopELE,
pyrenzica. 5
2. cya. alba, 7:
ASPHOPEL, or KINGSPEAR. L. G. Pl421. Hexandria Monogynia. Ck 6. Ord. 1
1. luteus. I. AePHODELUSs ficilicus, caule foliofo, foliis tri- quetris ftriatris, luteo flore et radice. X. Common yellow Afphodel. fpiralis, luteus, italicus, lore magno. 4, Large yellow Italian A,phodel,
3. lut. major, de
3. ASPHODEWUS — |
AN» BULBOUS ROOTS. 89
3. ASPHODELUS creticus, luteus ferotinus patulus, creticus. - folio afpero. 2. ° (— Yellow Cretan rough-leaved Ajphodel. caule nudo, foliis ftrictis fubulatis ftriatjs — fiftulofus. fubfftulofis. ©. ' Hoilow-leaved Afphodel.
5. albus ramofus, caule nudo foliis enfifor- 1- ramofus. mibus, carinatis levibus. White branching Afpbedel. 6. albus ramofus nfinor. . . 2. ram. miner. Small white branching Afphodel. 7. albus non ramofus, caule nudo fimplici, albus. foliis lineari-enfiformibus. X. White unbrancbing Afphedel, 8. albus minimus. minimus, Leaft white Afphodel. purpurafcens, foliis maculatis. maculatus.
Purphfb, fpotted-leaved Afpkodcl. 19, —rew—er africanus, anguftifolius, luteus, minor. anguftifolins Narrow-leaved yelow African Afphodel. .
A S T E R. ASTER, or STARWORT. L. G.Pl.9 $4» Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord.z.
* Fruticoft. ? Shrubby.
3. ASTER fuffruticofus africanus, foliis decurfentibus polifolius. obovatis fubtus tomentofis fubferratis, floribus ter- : minalibus feffilibus cceruleis. b.
African Sbrubby blue Polium-leaved Starwort. . fruticofus capenfis, foliis decurrentibus fu- taxifolius. bulatis margine fcabris, floribus terminalibus. P.
0 Yew-leaved Cape Sbrubby Starwort.
3. ——- fruticofus capenfis, foliis ovatis fubimbricatis reflexus. recurvatis ferrato-ciliatis, floribus terminalibus. b.
Shrubby Cape recurved-'eaved Siarwort. .—— fruticulofus capenfis, foliis ovato-oblongis, crinitus. acutis fubtus tomentofis, calycibus pilo terminatis, radio cceruleo. b. émall Sbru:by blue Cape Starwort. | * 5. ASTER
2.
go. HERBS, FLOWERS,
fruticofue. — 5. Aster fruticofus capenfis, foliis linearibus punc- tatis, pedunculis unifloris nudis, foribus pallide coeruleis. b. Uniflorous pale blue forubby Cape Starwort. hyffopifolius 6. ——— maritimus fruticofus, hyflopi foliis confer- tis, flore albo. b. .
White Fyfcp-leaved Cape Starwart.
* 9 Integrifolti, pedunculis. mudis. Intire-leaved, with naked footffalks.
capenfis, foliis fubfiliformibus fcabris, pe- dunculis nudis, calycibus hemifphzricis glabris.
. tenellue. vi
montanus coeruleys, foliis lanceolatis hirtis, radicalibus obtufis, caule fimplicifámo unifloro, magno flore.
‘Blue Mountain Starwert,
3. alp. fraber. QO. ——~ atticus coeruleus alpinus, foliis lanceolatis fcabris integris, caule ramofo, pedunculis foliolis
" calycibus obtufis. Rough-leaved Mountam blue Starwert.
hirfutus auftriacus coeruleus, magno fore, foliis fubrotundis.
Reund-leaved hairy blue Auftrian Starwort.
1. Tripolium. #33, —— maritimus coeruleus major, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis carnofis glabris, ramis inzqualibus, floribus corymbofis. %..
Sea Starwort. . 3. Trip. minor. *12. ——— maritimus ceeruleus minor, . Laffer blue Sea Starwers. 3. Trip. albus. * 13, ———~ maritimus albus minor. | Leffer white Sea Starwort. fibiricus, — 14. ——- fibirienfis, foliis lanceolatis venofis fcabris extimo ferratis, caulibus ftriatis, pedunculis te- mentofis, flore magno cceruleo. 21. Siberian blue Starwoert. -
atticus coeruleus vulgaris, foliis JanceoJatis
obtufis fcabris trinerviis integris, pedunculis nu-
diufculis corymbofis, fquamis calyeinis obtufis. Xf. Blus Italian Starwort.
a. Amel. albus. 36. ———~ atticus vulgaris, flore albo. ?4.
| White Italian Starwort.
i. alpinua. 8 .
3. alp. birfutus 10.
3. Amellus, 45.
17. ASTER
aw» BULBOUS ROQOTS. 91
17. ASTER americanus latifolius albus, ramis divari- —divaricatus. catis, foliis ovatis ferratis, foralibus integerrimis - obtufiufculis amplexicaulibus.
White bread-leaved divaricated American Starwort.
* 9 9 Integrifalii, peduncults fouamefis. Entire-leaved, with fcaly Featftalks.
18.
novanglicus, foliis linearibus integerrimis, dumofus.
caule paniculato, floribus terminalibus albis, difco
luteo, 4. New- England bufhy white Starwert.
ericoides dumofus americanus, folüs fubu- ericoides,
lato-linearibys, floribus racemofis, calycibus pa-
tulis oblongis, caule paniculato. 2f. !
americanus, foliis fublinearibus integerrimis, — tenuifolius, pedunculis foliolis, floribus ex «oeruleo albican- tibus, fpieis longis. X.
Whitifh bluc-[piked American Starwort. americanus frutefeens, foliis linearibus inte- — linarifolius. gerrimis mucronatis fcabris carinatis, pedunculis foliolofis, floribus amplis faturaté violaceis.
20.
2I.
4
linifolius americanus, foliis linearibus acutis — linifolius. integerrimis, caule corymbofo ramofiffimo, flore. ccerulee. X. Blue flax-leaved American Starwert. monfpelienfis, foliis lanceolato - linearibus 1- cris. ftri€tis integerrimis planis, floribus purpureis co- rymbofis faítigtatis, pedunculis foliolofis. 3|. Montpelier purple Starsvort. 24. ——- monfpelienias latifolius. 2. Broad-leaved Monthclier Starwart. 25. —— virginienfis purpureus, caule fimplicifimo, — concolor. foliis oblongo-ovatis tomentofis fef&libus integer- rimis, floribus concoloribus feriatim ad eaulem difpofitis. X. '
22.
23.
26.
virginicus, foliis parvis rigidis crebris, caule rigidus. non ramofo ligneo infirmo, flore unico fpeeioío, . barbulis purpuscis longis, flofculis in difco ferru-
gineis, calyce fquamofo tumido rotundo. 2f.
27. ASTER
92 HERBS, FLOWERS,
undulatus. 27: ÁsTER virginienfis, foliis cordatis amplexicaulibus undulatis fubtus tomentofis, floribus racemofis ad— fcendentibus pallidé cceruleis. 2.
Virginian waved-leaved pale blue Starwort. novanglicus, foliis lanceolatis alternis inte- gerrimis femiamplexicaulibus, foribus confertis terminalibus amplis purpuro-violaceis.
Large purple-violet New-England Starwort.
novanglicus. 28.
#88 * Serratifolii, pedunculis levibus. Serrated-leaved,' with fmooth Footflalks.
autumnalis humilis ramofiffimus, foliis cor- datis ferratis petiolatis, caule paniculato, fiore parvo cceruleo. 3. Autumnal blue cordated-leaved Starwort. americanus, foliis femiamplexicaulibus lane ceolatis ferratis fcabris, pedunculis alternis fubuni- floris, calycibus difcum fuperantibus, puniccis caulibus. M. | Purple-ftalked, pale-blue American Starwort. annuus. — 3I. ——— annuus albus canadenfis, foliis ovatis, in- ferioribus crenatis, caule corymbofo, pedunculis nudis, calycibus hemifpharicis. ©. Annual white Canadian Starwort. vernus paluftris virginienfis, foliis bellidis non ferratis, barbulis tenuibus albis, difco luteo, caule viridi hirfuto erecto. Y.. Virginian Spring Starwort,
See ES Serratifolii, pedunculis fquamofss.. Serrated-leaved, with fcaly foatftalks.
chinenfis, foliis ovato-oblongis ferratis, flo~ ralibus ovali-lanceolatis integerrimis, ramulis uni- floris. 34. Uniflorous Chinefe After. americanus, foliis lanceolatis feffilibus lzvi- bus fubferratis, pedunculis foliolis fubdivifis, ra- -dio ceeruleo. Y. American fmooth-leaved blue Starwert. mutabilis, — 35. americanus, foliis lanceolatis ferratis, caly- cibus íquarrofis, panicula fubfaftigiata, floribus faturate violaceis. o£. American vialet-coloured Starwort. - 36. AsTER
cardifolius. 29.
puniceus. 30.
vernus,: 32.
indicus. 33.
levis. 4.
anv BULBOUS ROOTS,
36. AsTER virginicus ferotinus, foliis lanceolato-line- aribus medio ferratis, pedunculis foliolis, caule racemofo, calycibus erectis, parvis floribus albis, demum purpurafcentibus. 3f.
Late flowering blue Starwert, er Michaelmas Daify.
37. novibelgicus, foliis lanceolatis fubferratis fef- filibus, caule paniculato, ramulis unifloris folita- riis, calycibus fquarrolis, flor. diluté violaceis. Xj.
Pale violet New- Holland Starwort.
canadenfis humilis, foliis fpatulato-lanceola-
tis ferratis obliquis femiamplexicaulibus bafi flex-
uofis, caulibus proftratis, floribus terminalibus luteis.
Late-flowering Canadian Starwort. ] virginicus grandidorus pyramidatus, foliis lanceolatis femiamplexicaulibus crenatis {cabris, ramis unifloris foliofis, calycibus fquarrofis, flore coeruleo. X.
Large blue pyramidal, or Catefby's Starwort. americanus ericoides, floribus ovatis albis, difco radiis longiore luteo. x.
38.
39.
40.
41. canadenfis, foliis ferratis, radicalibus triner- vatis cordatis maximis, caulinis ovatis feffilibus. X. Canadian Starwort, with radical three-nerved
coraated leaves.
42. tatis petiolatis, calycibus terminalibus patentibus foliofis, flore ingenti fpeciofo, candido fimplici. 14;
Single white Chincfe Starwort, or China After.
Single blue Chinefe Starwort.
' 93 'Tradefcanti
novibelgicus.
tardiflorus.
grandiflorus.
mifer.
macrophillus. :
chinenfis annuus, foliis ovatis angulatis den- 1. chinenfis.
idem, flore cceruleo. 2. caeruleus.
4. ——- idem, flore ex rubro- purpureo. . purpureus. Reddifb purp.e Chinefe Starwoit. 45. idem, flore candido pleno. 4. candidus Me - Double white Chinefe Starwort. mus. 46. idem, flore coeruleo pleno. b. caeruleus ple- Double blue Chinefe Starwort. mu. 47. ——— idem, flore pleno ex rubro purpureo. 6. purpureus
Double redd:fb-purple Chinefe Starwort.
With proper cultivation there is no doubt ‘but many more beau- tiful varieties may be gained, efpecially by injecting tke Fa- rina ef one inte another of a different colour.
* Pinna
plenus.
94 HERBS, FLOWERS,
HOH 8& Pirmatifolti. Pinnated-leaved.
aurantius, 48. ÁsTkR annuus ex Vera Cruce, foliis pinnatis et ferratis, floribus aurantiis. ©. Orange-coloured Vera Crucian Starwort.
VARIETIES DEsCRIBED By MILLER.
guber. x. Aster Perflice folis ferratis glabris, floribus | fparfis pallidà cceruleis.
Pali-blue finost? Peach-leaved Starwort. pyrenzicus precox, caule ere&o hirfuto, foliis oblongis acutis fcabris acuté dentatis femi- amplexicaulibus, flore corymbofo majore ccerulee.
arly large blue Pyrenean Starwort. altifimus. 3. ——— philadelphicus, caule altiffimo hirfuto fimpli- ciffimo, foliis oblongis acutis bafi latioribus femi- amplexicaulibus, floribus tribus feffilibus termina- libus ex rabro purpureis. 3f.
Philadelphian Reddifb purple Starwort.
ramofiffimus, 4. ——- americanus, caule ramofiffimo patulo, foliis fineari-lanceolatis rigidis, floribus fetratim pofitis pallidé purpureis, pedunculis foliofis.
Pale-purple North-American Starwort. umbellatgs. 5. ——— philadelphicus, foliis lanceolatis acutis fca-
bris, caule fimplici, floribus umbellatis terminali- bus albis. 3. White Philadelphian umbellated Starwort. 6. —— penfylvanicus, foliis nervofis lanceolatis a- cutis linearibus, caule fimplici, floribus albis ter- minalibus quafi umbellatim difpofitis. 2. White Penfylvanian nervofe-leaved Starwert. americanus, foliis inferioribus ovatis bafi femiamplexicaulibus, fuperioribus lanceolatis par- vis, caule paniculato, ramis unifloris pedunculis foliofis, floribus ceeruleis. 2. | Uniflorous paniculated blue Starwort. laüfolius. — 8. canadenlis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis glabris trinerviis, floribus corymbofis terminalibus pallide coeruleis. of. Broad-leaved Canadian Starwort.
prsecox. 2.
nervofus.
paniculatus. 7.
9. ASTER
‘
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 95
©. ASTER procumbens americanus, foliis ovatis den- — procumbens. tatis, pédunculis nudis, axillaribus unifloris. American trailing whitifo-purple-flowering After.
ASTRAGALUS.
WiLD Liqorice, er Liquorice VETCH, or Mirk VETCH.——— (Fr.) ASTRAGALE.
LL. G. Pl. 892. Diadelphia Decandria, Cl. 17. Ord. 5. TO THIS Genus LINNZUS HAS JOINED TRAGACANT HA.
* Caulbus foltofs eredtis, nec proftratis, W ith leafy upright fialks, net trailing.
GoATS-THORN.
ZI. ASTRAGALUS alpinus caulefcens, fpicis cylindri- — Alpecuroi- cis fubfeffilibus, calycibus leguminibufque la- ^ des natis, floribus luteis. d.
Fox-tail yellow Milk-vetch, . orientalis maximus incanus caulefcens chriftianus, ereQus, floribus glomeratis fubfeffilibus luteis, ex omnibus axillis foliaceis. 2.
Great Oriental yellow uprizht Milk-vetch.
orientalis villofiffimus caulefcens, capitulis capitatus.
globofis, pedunculis longiffimis, foliolis emar-
ginatis, floribus purpureis. f,
Purple vilofe Ortental Milk-vetcb.
caulefcens erectus pilofus fiberienfis, flori- — pilofus.
bus fpicatis, leguminibus fubulatis pilofis, flo-
ribus flavefcentibus. 2.
Siberian gellow-fhiked Milk-vetth,
fibiricus caulefcens erectus, caule glabro fulcatus.
fulcato, foliis lanceolatis, Jeguminibus íubtri-
quetris, floribus violaceis. X. '
Siberian violet furrowed-flalked Milk-vetch,
fibiricus caulefcens erectus glaber, foliolis — tenuifolius,
linearibus rigidis, fpicis glomeratis, filiquis
ovatis utrinque acutis, YU.
Fi .e-leaved Siteriun Milk-vetch.
2.
s
6.
5. ASTRAGALUS
96 HERBS, FLOWERS,
1. galegiformis 7, ASTRAGALUS orientalis altiffimus caulefcens ftrickus glaber, floribus parvis racemofis pendulis fla- vefcentibus, leguminibus triquetris utrinque mucronatis. 2. )
Yellowifb -flowe red Goats-rue-leaved Milk-wetch.
5. 8. idem, Galegz foliis anguftioribus, flore minimo € viridi flavefcente. X. Greenifh - yellewifb - flowered | Goats-rue-leaved Milk-wetch. chinenfis. 9. — chinenfis caulefcens ftrictus glaber, flori-
bus purpureis racemofis pendulis, leguminibus ovatis inflatis utrinque mucronatis. 44. Q.
Chingfe purple Aftragalus. fiberienfis caulefcens erectiufculus, flori- bus fpicatis, leguminibus erectiufculis nudis tumidis tereti-depreffis, mucrone reflexo.
Boggy Siberian Aftragalus. . carolinienfts caulefcens erectus levis, pe- dunculis fpicatis leguminibus ovato-cylindricis ftylo acuminatis, floribus viridi-flavefcentibus.
Carolinian greenifb-yellowifb-flewered Affragalus.
uliginofus. IO.
carolinianus. II.
* * Gaultbus foliofis, diffufts. With leafy branching flalks.
canadenfis. 12, ———— canadenfis caulefcens diffufus, legumini- bus fubcylindricis mucronatis, foliolis fubtus fubvillofis, flore viridi-flavefcente. X. Canadian greenifb-yellowifb-flmwered Milk-vetcb. Cicer. 13. caulefcens proftratus, leguminibus fub- ; globofis inflatis mucronatis pilofis, floribus fpi- catis luteis. 2f. Yellow-f^iked Milk-vetch. caulefcens erecto-patulus luteus, foliolis ovalibus, calycibus tumidiufculis, leguminibus fubrotundis. X. Small-leaved yellow Milk-veteb. monfpeliacus caulefcens procumbens, le- guminibus fubulatis recurvatis glabris. ©. Montpelier yellow annual trailing Milk-vetch. luteus perennis procumbens, leguminbus fubtriquetris arcuatis, foliis ovalibus peduncule longioribus: X. Wild Liquorice, or Liquorice Vetch. |. 17. ASTRAGALUS
raicrophyllus 1 4.
hamofus. 15.
glycyphyllus * 16.
aw» BULBOUS ROOTS. ay)
ky. ASTRACALUS fibirienfis caulefcens procumbens, — contortupli- viciz foliis cordatis, leguminibus contortupli- €4*"* catis canaliculatis villofis. ©. Siberian Mock-vetch, with twifted legumes. 18. ———— luteus maritimys caulefcens procumbens, — beticus, fpicis -pedunculatis, leguminibus prifmaticis rectis triquetris apice uncinatis. ©. Spanifb maritime Mi/k-vetcb, with triangular legumes. 19.————— italicus caulefcens diffufus, apitulis —fefameus. fubfefftlibus lateralibus, leguminibus erectis fu- bulatis acumine reflexis, flofculis fubcoerulei$. 9. . Blue Italian Milk-vetch. - caulefcens procumbens hifpanicus, legu- s. Epiglottis. ‘minibus capitatis cordatis acutis hirfutis com- plicatis, flore purpureo. Spanifb purplesflowering Milk-vetch. . $1. ———— idem, flore albo. ©. .2. Epig. albus. Spanifh white-flowering Milk-vetcb. —— ‘caulefcens procumbens, capitulispeduncu- —fyriacus. ' latis, floribus reflexis, leguminibus tomentofis ovato- oblongis, X. Syrian Milk-vetch, #23 —————- fubcaulefcens procumbens, floribus pur- arenarius, pureis fubracemofis erectis, foliis tomentofis. 24. Purple Mountain Milkwort. . . caulefcens diffufus hifpanicus, capitulis Glaux. pedunculatis imbricatis ovatis, floribus erectis, —— leguminibus ovatis callofts.
20. «
22.
24.
auftriacus caulefcens diffufus purpureus, — Onobrychis, pedunculis fpicatis, vexillis flore duplo longi-
.. 05.
26. ' caulefcens procumbens, foliolis linea- auftriacus, | ribus emarginatis, floribus racemofis diluté ces- xuleis, leguminibus utrinque acutis pilofis. 31.
Pah-blue Auftrian Milk-vetch. alpinus caulefcens procumbens, foribus alpinus, pendulis racemofis, leguminibus utrinque acutis
ey. -
all H * * * Scape
98 | HERBS, FLOWERS,
€ * * Scapo nudo, abfque caule feliofc, |» Withea naked Scapus, and the flalk not leafy.
montanus 28. ASTRAGALUS montanus fubacaulis, fcapis folie | longioribus, floribus laxe fpicatis ere&is coeru- leo-purpurafcentibus, leguminibus ovatis acu-
mine inflexo. X.
Spanifb Mountain blueifb-pur?le Milk-vetch. veficarius. 29. ——2À9—— alpinus acaulis, fcapis foliis longioribus
laxe fpicatis, calycibus leguminibufque inflatis hirfutis. X.
Bladder Mountain Milk-vetch of Dauphiny. acaulis fibirienfis, fcapis folia equantibus, leguminibus inflatis fubglobofis nudis, floribus luteis. of. '
Sibertan yellow Milk-vetch, with inflated le- gumes. acaulis africanus, {capo erecto, foliolis ci- liatis, leguminibus ovatis tumidis villofis, flore . luteo odorato. 1X.
African fweet-[melling yellow Milk-veicb.. acaulis fibtrienfis, fcapo erecto, foliis lon- giore, leguminibus fubulatis inflatis villofis erectis,floribus purpureo-violaceis, foliis ovato- lanceolatis fericeis {plendentibus. 1.
Siberian purple-violet filky-leaved Milk-vetcb. _grandiflorus 33» ————— fiberienfis acaulis hirfutus, fpathis erectis fpicatis foliolis ovatis obtufis villofis, floribus , luteis. .
Siberian large-floswered yellow Milk-oetcb. germanicus acaulis, calycibus legumini- bufque villofis, foliolis lanceolatis acutis, fcapo decumbente, flore luteo. 24.
Yellow German Milk-vetch. z. monfpeffula- 36, purpureus acaulismonfpeffulanus, fcapis nus, declinatis longitudine foliorum, leguminibus fubulatis teretibus fubarcuatis glabris. 3f. Montpelier purple Milk-vetch. 2. manf, albus. 36. ——-—_mon{peffulanus, flore albo. | White Montpeier Milk-vetch.
phyfodes. — 30.
caprinus. 3 f.
uralenfs. 32.
campefiris. 34
37. ASTRAGALUS
08
Aw» BULBOUS ROOTS.
37. ASTRAGALUS acaulis, fcapis declinatis, foliis to- mentofis, leguminibus fubulatis fubarcuatis fub- tomentofis, apice reflexo. 3.
Downy-leaved Milk-veteb, with awl-fbaped le- unes.
"halepeafis acaulis exfcapus, leguminibus
fubulatis hamatis, folio longioribus, foliolis
_ Obcordatis, floribus albis. ©.
Aleppo white Milk-vetch. zgyptiacus, fubacaulis, fcapis fubbifloris,
38.
39:
bus flavis. O.
Yellow FEzyptian Milk-vetch, acaulis, fcapis folio brevioribus, legumi- nibus cernuis, foliolis fubemarginatis nudis, flofculis albis. of.
40.
* * * 5 Caule ligiofo. With a woody flaik. orientalis fubacaulis, floribus radicalibus
numerofis fubfeffilibus luteis. X. |j Oriental yellow Goats-tborn-leated Milk-vetch,
41.
ASTRAGALUS TRAGACANTHA.
GoaTs-THORN.—— (Fr.) BARBE-RENARDE.
1. ASTRAGALUS TRAGACANTHA maflilienfis, foliolis ovatis obtufis, petiolis longioribus fpinefcenti- bus, floribus albis. 5. Marfeilles white-flowering Goats-tborn.
3. alpinus fempervirens, floribus pur-- purafcentibus. h. Ever-greén purple alpine Goats-thorn. 3. : creticus incanus, flore parvo, li-
neis purpureis ftriato. b.
Purple-firiped Cretan hoary Goats-thorn, creticus, foliis minimis incanis, flore majore albo. b. ^.
Smal-laved wbite-flowered Cretan hoary Geats-
Ü or 2 .
H 2 5. AsTRAGALUS
leguminibus hamatis fubulatis bicarinatis, flori--
99
incanus.
uncatus,
trimeftris,
depreffus,
tragacan- thoides.
mafhilienfis,
femperviren$ ftriatus, -
minimifoliu$
' poo HERBS FLOWERS,
albus. 5. ASTRAGALUS TRAGACANTHA orientalis bumillí« '" mus, flore magno albo. b.
Leafl Oriental wbite-flewer ed Goats-thorn.
Barbejovi- 6, " orientalis humillimus, argenteus folius. Barbz Jovis folio. h. Leaft Fupiter’s Beard-leaved Oriental Geats- thorn. argenteus. 4, orientalis humillimus, foliis an-
. guftiflimis argenteis. b. ~ Leaft narrow fiiver-leaved Oriental Goats-tborm. fpatgens. §, ———- orientalis humillimus, fe (pargens, floribus fpicatis. b. Leaf Spreading [piked flowered Oriertal Goats- * thorn. - purpuralcens 9, —»—-+ -———- orientalis humillimus, incanus, flore purpurafcente. b. | Leaft Oriental beary purple-flowering Geats-
thorn.
— orientalis humillimus, folis vi- ciz, coftz purpurez innafcentibus. 5.
Leaft Oriental Vetch-leaved Goats-thorn. orientalis, erectior, folis vicise glabris, et ramis tomentofis. b.
Zaller Oriental fmootb Vetch-leaved Gosts-fborm. orientalis, humilis, candidiffimus
et tomentofus, floribus in foliorum alis in ca- pitulum denfum nafcentibus. b. V Low white and downy Oriental Goats-thern. alifloreus, 13. ——— — orientalis, humilis, floribus luteis, ) , denfé congeftis in foliorum alis. b. Low yellow-flowering Oriental Geats-tborn. luteus. 14. ——— humilior, luteis floribus. $. Lower yellow-flowering Goats-tborn. orientalis, floribus luteis, in ca- pitulum longo pediculo donatum congeftis. b. Yellow-flowering Oriental Goats-thorn, with long footfalks, . orientalis, veficarius, floribus pur- purets, in capitulum longo pediculo donatum congeftis, b. Oriental purple bladder Geats-tborn, with leng
footftalks.
viciefolius. 10.
viciefo. gla- 13. ber.
candidiffimus 12,
peduncula- y 5. tus.
veficarius. 6,
17. ÁSTRAGALUS,
awn BULBOUS ROOTS. 101
37. ASTRAGALUS TRAGACANTHA orientalis, latifolius, latifolius. flore purpureo magno. b. Broad-leaved purple Oriental Goats-tborn. orientalis, foliis anguftiffimis, flore anguftiffi- purpurafcente, mus.
Purplifh very narrow-leaved Goats thorn.
———— orientalis olezfolius, humillimus, olezfoliys. floribus in capitulum congeftis. b. ; Olive-leaved leaf Oriental Goats-thorn. orientalis olezfolius, incanus et foridus. tomentofus, caule ab imo ad fummumflorido. P .
Downy Olive-leaved Oriental Goats-tborn. orientalis, foliis incanis, caule et tomentofus. ramulis tomentofis. b.
Downy branched and leaved Oriental Goats-
thorn.
18.
19.
2%.
22. ——2À — humilis balearicus, foliis parvis ^ balearicus. vix incanis, flore albo. b. Small-leaved Minorca, white Goats-thorn. foliis incanis minoribus, minuf- que villofis. 5. Geats-thorn, with [mall hoary leaves.
23.
ASTRANTIA, Brack MasTERWORT, L. G. Pl. 327. - Pentandria Digynia, — Cl. 5: Ord. 2.
I. ASTRANTIA major, foliis radicalibus quinquelo- I. major. . batis ferratis, caulinis trilobatis acutis, coroná floris purpurafcente. 2. Black Mafterwort, with purple flowers.
2. foliis quinquelobatis, lobis tripartitis. 2. 2. candida. Black Mafterwort, with white flowers. 3 minor, foliis digitatis feptenis integris minor. ^" . dentatis. Leffer black Mafterwort. -H 3 ASTRONIUM,
102 |. HERBS, FLOWERS,
ASTRONIUM.
ASTRONIUM. L. G. Pl. 1111. Dioecia Pentandria. Cl. z2. Ord. 5.
graveolens, — I. ASTRONIUM americanum. b. American Afironium.
ATH AMANT A. SPIGNEL. L. G. Pl. 338.‘ Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. z.
Libanotis. ® 1. ATHAMANTA foliis bipinnatis planis, umbellis | hemifphzricis feminibus hirfutis, flor. albis. 4f. Mountain Stene Par fly. condenfata. — 2. fibirienfis, foliis fubpinnatis, foliolis de- . oríum imbricatis, umbellis lenticularibus, flo- ribus albis. 1. Siberian Athamanta. 3. Cervaria. 3. ———— foliolis pinnatis decuffatis incifo-angu- latis," feminibus nudis, vel, Daucus montanus, apii folio, mrajor. Baub. pin. 150. X. Larger parfley-leaved Mountain Carrot. foliis fimpliciter pinnatis, incifo angu-
Be 4.
latis.
foliis divaricatis, vel, Apium montarium nigrum. Bauh. pin. 153. 3f.
Black Mountain Paryey. foliis inferioribus nitidis, umbellis pri- mordialibus fubfeffilibus, feminibus pilofis. 31. ,
Smooth-leaved Sict‘ian Athamanta. foliolis linearibus planis hirfutis, petalis bipartitis, feminibus oblongis hirfutis, vel, Dau- cus créticus, 2f.
Cretan Carrot. cretenfis, foliis multipartitis, laciniis li- nearibus teretiufculis acuminatis, femine ftriato villofo. ©.
Cretan annual Athemanta. (Daucus Creticus
Of... Difp.)
Oreofelinum 5
ficula, | 6 "
cretenfis. 7
annua, 8.
9. ATHEMANTA
A
anp BULBOUS ROOTS.
9. ATHAMANTA feminibus membranaceo-ftriatis, fo- liis fupradecompofitis laevibus multifidis. Chinefe Athemanta. foliolis capillaribus, feminibus glabris ftriatis. 4.
$10.
Cammon Spignel, Mey, Bald, ar Bawd-mong.
ATHANASIA. | ATHANASIA. | L. G.Pl.943. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl. 19. Ord.1.
I. ATHANASIA africana, foliis pinnatifidis dentatis, corymbis fimplicibus coarétatis, flor. luteis. ©. ¥ellow-flewering annual African Athanafia. capenfis, pedunculis unifloris lateralibus, foliis ovalibus recurvatis. h. ;
Oval recurved-leaved Cape Athanafia, zthiopica, floribus folitariis terminalibus, foliis linearibus, fquamis calycinis crenatis. b.
Linear-leaved /tbiopian Athanafia. zthiopica, foliis lanceolatis hirfutis, flo- ribus terminalibus fubfeffilibus. b .
Hirfute lanceolate-leaved African Athanafia. capenfis, carymbis compofitis, foliis ova- tis amplexicaulibus fubdentatis recurvis. b ,
Ovated-leeved Cape Athanafia. africana, foliis inferioribus linearibus deri- tatis, fuperioribus ovatis ferratis, corymbis com- pofitis b.
African Athanafia, with the lower leaves linear
and indented , the upper evated and ferrated, &thiopica, foliis trilobis cuneiformibus, corymbis fimplicibus, floribus luteis. b.
Three-lobed wedge-fhaped-leaved African Atha-
ua
2. -
5.
6.
zthiopica, foliis femitrifidis linearibus,
corymbis fimplicibus, floribus luteis. b. Sampbire-leaved African Athanafia.
zthiopica, foliis lanceolatis indivifis vil-
lofis, corymbis fimplicibus, floribus luteis. b. Downy undivided lanceolate-leaved African Atha-
nafa., H 4 ATRACTYLIS.
8.
9:
'103 chinenfs,
Meum,
annua.
{quarrofa. crenata, capitata, levigata.
dentata,
teifur cata.
_ erithmifolia,
pubefcens.
104
HERBS FLOWERS,
ATRACTYLIS
DisTAFF- THISTLE.
-L. G.Pl. 930. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl.19. Ord. x.
gunimifera. I. ÁTRACTYMIS gummifera aculeata, folio.carlinz, flore
1. humilis.
Ze
cancellata.
aeylanica.
alpina.
_ capenfis.
acauli purpureo. . Gum-bearing Carline Thifile, with a flower, ; without a flaik. 2, ————— aculeata humilis, foliis dentato-fmuatis, flore purpureo radiato, obvallato involucro pa- tente, caule herbaceo. ¢.
Dwarf prickly purple Diflaff Thiftle.
3. - minima caulodes hifpanica. ¢ - (0 Leaf Spanifo Diftaff Thiftle. 4 involucris cancellatis ventricofis linearibus
. dentatis, calycibus ovatis, floribus flofculofis. Q. ATRAGEN E. | ATRAGENE. L. G. Pl. 695. © Polyandria Polygynia. Ch. 13. Ord. 7.
I. ATRAGENE zeylanica, cirrhis diphyllis, petalis ex-
terioribus quaternis, floribus obtoletis parvis. h Ceylon Ajfragene.
alpina fibirica geraniifolia, foliis duplicato-
ternatis ferratis, petalis exterioribus quates-
nis. b. XM.
Siberian Geranium-leaved Aftragene.
. capenfis, folijs ternatis, foliolis incifis den-
tatis, petalis exterioribus quinis, flore incarnato
pleno. b. 2
Cape tbree-leaved double flefb-coloured Aftragene,
2.
"0 ATRIPLER.
asp BULBOUS ROOTS, 105
A T R I P L E X. 'Ozacu.— (Fr.) ARROCHE,
L. G. Pl. 1153, Polygamia Monoecia. Cl. 23. Ord. T
X. ATRIPLEX hortenfis alba, feu pallidé virens, foliis x. hortenfie, triangularibus, caule erecto herbaceo. ©.
Pale green Garden Orach.
2. ———— hortenfis nigricans. ©, a. Bert. nigri- Dark green Garden Orach, cans.
3. - hortenfis rubra, ©. 3. bert. rubra, Red Garden Orach.
4. - fylveftris, foliis incanis ferratis, fructu — rofea,
rofeo compreflo. ©.
Wild Orach, with rofe-fhaped feed.
"maritima laciniata, foliis deltoideo-den- laciniata, tgtis fubtus argenteis, caule herbaceo. ©.
Jagged Sea Drac . anguftifolia laciniata, foliis haftatis den- — ere&a. tatis, caule herbaceo. ©.
Spear-leaved Orach., ' fylveftris annua, folio deltoide triangu- s. hattata, lari finuato et mucronato, hafte cufpidi fimili. ©.
Wild Orach. — .
. maritima perennis, folio deltoide feu tri- a,
angulari minus incano. 3X.
erennial Sea Oracb. .
* 9. maritima noftras procerior, foliis angu- s. - lofis incanis, admedum finuatis.
* 47.
* 8
* 10, ——— maritima, ad foliorum bafin auriculata 4. procumbens, et ne vix finuata, Trailing Sea Orach, . fylveftris anguftifolia, caule herbaceo patula. . patulo, foliis fubdeltoideo-lanceolatis calycibus feminum difco dentatis. ©.
Narrew-leboed Orach. maritima dentata, caule herbaceo erecto, — errata, foliis linearibus ferratis. ©. m
Indented Sea Orach, —— . graminea maritima, caule herbaceo ¢- littoralig, recto, foliis omnibus linearibus integerrimis. ) Grafs-leaved Orach.
14. ATRIPLEX
106 - HERBS, FLOWERS,
? * 14. ATRIPLEX maritima fcoparize folio.
3. * 15. maritima anguftifolia, obtufiore folte. r,pedunculata, * 16, ———+— maritima Halimus dicta, humilis, erecta, femine folliculis membranaceis pivalvibus in la- titudinem expanfis et utrinque recurvis, lengo pediculo infidentibus, claufe, Pe Stalked Sea Qrach, 2. 00098 37. o naritiana noftras, Ocymi minoris folio. @ Leffer Bazil-leaved Sea Orach. fibirica, caule herbace ramofifime, fe- liis deltoidibus angulatis, calycibus fructus ex- tus muricatis. OQ. Siberian Atriplex. tartarica, caule herbaceo, foliis deltoi- dibus finuatis undulatis alterni. Q. Tartarian Atriplex.
, ábiries, 38.
tartarica. i O«
ATROP A. Deapty NIGHTSHADE. L. G. Pi. 249. Pentandria Monogynia. Ql, c. Ord. 1.
mandragera — Jj. ATROPA acaulis, fcapis uniforis, fru@u ro. tundo. 4. Common Mandrake.
‘caule perbaceo, foliis evatis integris, baccis nigris. 24
Commen Deadly Nightfiade, or Dwale, eadem, minoribus foliis et floribus. 2. Deadly Nightfbade, with [maller leaves and
rowers. caule herbaceo, foli ovatis nervofis marginibus undulatis, floribus patvis albis. 31.
Campeachy. fftropa, with white fleurs, peruviana, caule herbaceg, foliis finu- -ato-angulatis, calycibus claufis acutangulis, amplo flore violaceo. ©.
Peruvian vielet-coloured Mirepas
s. Belladongg. * --Q. -
e. C
a. Bel. minor.
berbacea;
phyfülodes, — &.
A V E N A.
Ax» BULBOUS ROOTS. I
A V E N A. | O^Ts.—— (Fr.) Avorns. Y. G. Pl.9r. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. a.
* x, AVENA paniculata, calycibus trifloris, receptg- nuda. . culo calycem excedente, petalis dorfo ariftatis. ó. Naked Oats, or Pilcorn., paniculata alba calycibus difpermis, fe- 1. fativa, minibus levibus. ©, . White Oats, Ut -——— nigra. ". Black Oats. 4. ———— rubra. 2. 3+ móra. Red Oats, S. fibirica paniculata, calycibus unifloris, fibirica. feminibus hirfutis, ariftis calyce triplo longio- ribus.
Siberian Oat-grafs. panicula patente, ealycibus trifloris, flof- fatua. culis bafi pilofis. M.
Bearded Oat-rrafs. pratenfis, calycibus quinquefloris, pani- pratenfis, cula fpicata, foliis involutis.
Meadow Got gre} u calycibus fubtrifloris bafi pilofis, foliis pubelcens, planis pubeícentibus, panini purpuro-argen- tea fplendente. Y. :
Rouzb Oat-grafs. calycibus bifloris, Bofculo hemaphro- elatior, dito mutico, mafculo ariftato.
Oat-gra/s. eadem, juba longa fplendente. 2.
Tall Gat-gra[s, with a long Joining creff.
panicula laxa flavefcente, calycibus tri- — flavefcens. . floris brevibus, flofculis omnibus ariffatis. Yellow Oat-gr penfylvanica, panicula attenuata, caly- penfylvanica cibus biflotis, feminibus villofis, ariftis calyce ) duplo longioribus.
Penfylvanian Oat-graft,
2.
9. nigrd.
s
* 6,
* 7.—
* 3.
* P
13. AVENA
108 HERBS, FLOWERS,
lzflngians. 13. AvENA hifpanica, panicula contracta, flofculis binis apice biariftatis, dorfo arifta reflexa.
; Spanifh Oat-grafs.
Rerilis. 14, ———— hifpanica paniculata, calycibus quinque- floris, exterioribus flofculis ariftifque bafi pi- | lofis, interioribus muticis.
Spanifb barren Oat-grafs.
fpicata lufitanica, flofculis fubquaternis
calyce longioribus, fpica fragili articulata, glu-
mis pilofis ariftata.
Portugal Oat-grafs, with a fragile jointed file. fpicata penfylvanica, calycibus fpiculis fexfloris longioribus, petalo exteriore apice a- riftata furcatoque.
Penfylvanian fpiked Oat-grafs. monfpelienfis fübfpicata, fpiculis binatis,
altera pedunculata, ariftis divaricatis, caly- ^ €ibus octofloris.
Montpelier Oat-grafs.
AVERRHOA,
fragilis. — I$.
fpicata. I 6 e
bromoides, r7.
- AVERRHOA. L. G. Pl. 576. Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 19. Ord. 44
Bilimbi. J. AVERRHOA indica, caudice nudo fructificante, pg- mis oblongis obtufangulis. b.
| Oblong obtufe-angular-fruited Averrhoa.
Carambola. 2.
indica, axillis foliorum frudtificantibus, mis oblongis acutangulis. b. Oblong acutangular-fruited Averrhea. acida, indica, ramis nudis fructificantibus, pomis,
fubrotundis. b.
Reundifb-fruited Averrhoa. AX YRIS AXYRIS.
L. G. Pl. 1047. Monoecia Triandria. Cl. 21. Ord. s.
Ceratoides, 3, AxyRis orientalis fruticofa, elegnifolia, foliis lan- ceolatis tomentofis, floribus foemineis lanatis. b,
Eaftern fpear-fhaped dewhny-leaved forubby Axyris.
an 2. AxYRIS
ANP.BULBOUS ROOTS,
2. AxvyRIS daurica montana incanefcens, latiufculo .. folio non finuato, fructu in thyríulis fquarrofis nigricante patulo. O. . Mountain dewny-leaved Axyris. 3. —— fibirica, foliis ovatis, caule erecto; fpicis con- glomeratis. O. Siberian Axyris. 4.—— fibirica, folus obovatis, caule fubdivifo, flo- ribus capitatis. ©. Trailing Siberian Axyris.
AYENIA.
AYENIA. L. G. Pl. 1020. Gynandria Pentandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 4.
3. AYENIA peruviana, foliis ovatis acutis ferratis, flore pentaphyllo purpureo, fructu pentacocco muri- cato. ©.
Purple flowering Peruvian Ayenia. foliis ovato-fubrotundis tomentofis. Downy-leaved Ayenia. $.——— foliis cordatis pubefcentibus, florum ger- . mine feffili, nectario concavo. 34. Cordated Downy-leaved /fyenia,
(B.) BALLOTA.
109
Amaran- thoides.
hybrida,
proftrata, -
!
116 : HERBS, FLOWERS,
( B.) BALLOT A _ Stinking HoREHOUND.—— (Fr.) BALLOT. L.G.Pl.720. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1. nigra. * 1. BALLora nigra feetida, foliis cordatis indivifis
ferratis, calycibus acuminatis. Stiniing black Horehound,
alba. * 2. eadem, calycibus fubtruncatis, flore albo. White flowering flinking Horehound. lanata. 3. hbirica, foliis palmatis dentatis, caule
lanato.
Wool y-flalted. Siberian Horehound. jamaicenfis foliis cordatis, fpicis feliofis, calycibus truncatis ariftis linearibus, flore cce- ruleo, nardi odore.
Biue-fotwering Famaican Ballota.
fuaveolens. - 4.
BART S I A.
BaARTSIA. L. G. Pl. 739. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
vi&ofa. — * r. BARTs1a lutea paluftris, foliis fuperioribus al- ^. ternis ferratis, floribus lateralibus. ©. AMarfb Eye-bright Cow-wheat. alpina, foliis oppofitis cordatis obtufe ferratis, coma purpureo-ccerulea. X4. | ' Mountain Eye-bright Cow -wheat. virginiana, foliis alternis linearibus utrin-
alpina. * 2.
coccinea. 3. que bidentatis, apicibus coccineis, floribus pal- lidis in fpicam congeftis. 24. _ Virginian Bartfia, pallida, 4. fibirica, foliis alternis lanceolatis integer-
rimis, floralibus ovatis dentatis. Siberian Bartha.
BASELLA.
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. | £t |
BAS EL L A. |
MALABAR NIGHTSHADE. L. G. Pl. 58a. — Pentandria Trigynia, — Cl. 5. Ord. &.
E. DAsELLA indica {candens, foliis planis fubcordatis, rubra, pedunculis fimplicibus, caule et foliis purpu- reis. à. ©. - Climbing Malabar Nightfbade. finenfis fcandens, foliis ovatis undatis, x. alba; pedunculis fimplicibus, folio longioribus, flore albo, et caulibus viridibus. 3. White flowering climbing, Chinefe Nightfhade. eadem, foliis ex,albo variegatis. $. wariepatn, Striped-leaved climbing Chinefe Nightfhade. indica, foliis fubcordatis, pedunculis con- — kucid fertis ramofis. ' Shining-leaved Indian Nizht-foade,
2.
3 *
B EG ON I A. | . Bzcowra. L. G. PL 1156. Polygamia Moncecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 1.
1. BecoN1A indica, nivea maxima, folio aurito. 2. ,. obliqua,
White Begonia,
2. purpurea maxima, folio aurito. 2. furjorman. Purple Begonia. EE
3. minor et glabra, folio aurito, flore rofeo. s. glabna., Small [mootb rofe-oloured Beyonia. ' '
4. minor et hirfuta, folio aurito, flore rofeo, 4. bir/fi@a. Small bairy rofe-coloured Begonia,
5. ‘folio orbiculari, flore rofeo. 5. orbicudaris. Round-leaved rofe-coloured Begonia.
6. foliis acuttoribus auritis, et lete crenatis, €. cwnkia. --
flore rofeo.
Crenated-leaved rofe-coloured Begonia. m
7. hirfuta, folio auzito, fru@u crenato, flare J. ale.
o. White hairy Besonia, | tt BELLIS,
112
2. perennis.
2. plena rubra. 8 4.
3. mixta.
4- bipedalis.
$ . parva.
T annua.
z. hortenfis. 8. tacarnata, 3. rubra.
4. variegata.
s. berbacea. 6. falfa.
9. prolifera. 8. criflata.
9. criflata ru- bra.
30, bullata,
HERBS, FLOWERS,
B E LE LI S
The Daisvy.—— Fr.) PAQUERETE.
L,G.P1.962s. Syngenefia PolygamiaSuperflua Cl.19. Ord: 2.
* x. Bexzis fylveftris minor, {capo nudo unifloro. 3f
Gommen Daify. | fylveftris minor, flore pleno rubro. Double-red Daify.
* 3, ——— fylveftris minor, flore mixto.
Striped red and white Daify. caule bipedali, nudo, foliis magnis, latis, floribus rubris et albis, alpina.
$. ——— foliis parvis, floribus albis. White fmall-leaved Daify. | 6. ———— annua minima pubefcens italice Caule foliofo. Italian annual Daify. hortenfis, flore pleno majore albo. Double white garden Daify. hortenfis, flore pleno incarnato. Double fle/b-ctloured garden Daify. hortenfis, flore pleno rubro. Double red garden Daify. — hortenfis, flore pleno ex candido et rubro variegato. Double red and white garden Daify. - hortenfis, fore herbaceo. arden Dai/y, with an berbaceous flower. inti A rubra, flore multiplici, fiftu-
IO.
II.
I2.
lofo.
hortenfis, prolifera, Proltferous, or Hen and Chicken Daifg. hortenfis, flore pleno albo, in formant criltz galli figurato. White Cocks-comb Daify. eadem rubra. Red Cocks-comb Daify. hortenfjs, flore albo, bullato,
BETA;
13.
14.
I$. 16.
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 113
B E T A.
BrzrT.——- (Fr.) Poirée. i. G. Pl. 310 Pentandria Digynia. C1. " Ord. 2.
** 1. Bera fylveftris maritima, caulibus decumbenti- maritima, - bus, foliis triangularibus petiolatis. d. Sea Beet.
2. alba hortenfis, foliis radicalibus petiolatis, 1. alba. caulinis feffilibus, fpicis lateralibus longií- fimis. dà. White Beet. 3. ——— viridis. 2. viridis. Green Beet. 4. ———- maxima helvetica, latiffimo caulc. 3: daticaulit. Swifs, or Chard Beet. 5. rubra major, caule erecto, 4. 1. rubra. Great red Beet. ' 6. foliis viridibus, radice rubra. 2. viridifelia. _ Red Beet, with green leaves. 7 7 rubra, radice rape. . rapatelia. Turnep-rooted red Beet 3: repel 8. —— lutea major. 4- lutea... Yellow Beet. 9. cofta aurea, magna, radice rape. 11. R. s. aurea. Par. 10, foliis et caule lammeis. H. R. Par. 6. flammea.
BET ON I C A
*
BETONY.
(Fr.) Berotne. L. G. P1. 718. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. t.
* ;. BrETONICA fpica interrupta, corollarum lacinia x: officinalis, labii intermedia emarginata, flore purpurco. X. Wood Betony. flore albo. 2. alba. White fiswering Betony.
* 2,
I * 3. BETONICA
114
3. birta. orientalis, alopecuros,
danicz.
afpina. 1. incana.
2, rubicunda.
flavefcens.
maritima.
tripartita.
cernua.
* 5.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
3. Beronica latifolia, verticillata, villofa, lutea, calycibus fubfpinofis. ©. Yellow Betony. orientalis, folio angaftiffimo et longiffi- mo, fpica florum craffiore. 4. Long narrow-leaved Eaffern Betony. montana lutea, fpica bafi foliofa, corol-
lis ge bifida. ox-tail fpiked yellow Betony.
6. ———- major danica, foliis radicalibus ovato- cordatis caulinis lanceolatis obtufis, fpica craf- fiore. |
Large Danifb Betony.
minima, alpina helvetica, foliis triangu- laribus obtufis, fpica breviore.
Leaft Mountain Betony of Switzerland, italica incana, foliis Janceolatis obtufis incanis, fpica florum .craffiori, flore carneo. 4.
Hoary Italian flefb-coleured Betony. rubicundiffimo flore, Montis Aurei.
Deep red-flowered Betony.
arvenfis, annua, flore ex albo flave-
fcente. 9. |
Yellowifb s! ite-flewered annual Beton. II, ———— maritima, flore ex luteo pallefcente. Pale yellow-flowered Betony.
BIDEN St.
4.
JO.
W ATER-HEMP-AGRIMONY.
L.G.P1.932. Syngenefia Polygamia A:qualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1.
* 1. BIDENs aquatica, foliis trifidis, corollis flofculis,
calycibus fubfoliolis, feminibus erectis. ©. dif Water-bemp Agrimony. foliis lanceolatis amplexicaulibus, flori- bus cernuis luteis, feminibus eretis. ©. Whole-leaved yellow Water-hemp Agrimony. 3. Bipans
+ The Seeds of this Species are figured and defcribed ia the
Philofophical Tranfactions,
and BULBOUS ROOTS. . 115
2, Brpens minima, foliis lanceolatis fefflibus, flo- minima, | ribus feminibufque erectis. Leaf Water-hemp Agrimony. brunellzfolia nodiflorabenghalenfis, fo~ nodiflora, liis oblongis integerrimis unidentatis, caule dichetomo, floribus folitariis feffilibus albis, fe- minibus glabris. © White nodifiorous Bengalian Bidens. $- capenfis, foliis linearibus, pedunculisca- tenella. pillaribus, calycibus fubtetraphyllis, feminibus erectis quinis. OQ.
3.
6.
canadenfis latifolia, foliis pinnatis ferratis 1. frondofa, hneatis glabris, feminibus erectis, calycibus foliolis, caule levi, flore luteo. ©. Broad-leaved frondrfe yellow Canadian Bidens. eadem capitefoliofo. — . 2. 7
7- 8.
americana, foliis pinnatis fubpilofis, caulis _ pilofa, - geniculis barbatis, calycibus involucro fimplici, feminibus divergentibus. O.
American hairy-leaved Bidens. virginica, foliis bipinnatis incifis, caly- bipinnata, cibus involucratis, corollis femiradiatis, femi- nibus divergentibus. ©.
Virginian bipinnated Bidens. carolinienfis, foliis fimplicibus fubhafta- 1. nivea. tis ferratis petiolatis, floribus globofis albis, pe- dunculis elongatis, feminibus lzvibus. ©.
Caro i inian 1ubite- flowering Bidens. fcabra, folio trilobato, flore niveo. 4. trilobata. Three-lobed white Bidens, ‘fcabra, folio pandurzformi, flore niveo. 3. pandura- _ Lyre-foaped-leaved Bidens. formis. americana procumbens, foliis oblongis verticillata, integris, inferné alternis, fuperné oppofitis, Moribus verticillatis.
Trailing American Bidens. americana, foliis ovatis ferratis, inferio- bullata, ribus oppofitis, fuperioribus ternatis, interme- dio majore, floribus luteis. ©.
Yellow American bullated-leaved Bidens.
10.
YI.
12.
13.
I4.
l2 — BipkNs
116 | HERBS FLOWERS,
atriplicifolia jc, ByDENS americana, foliis alternis deltoidibus der» tatis petiolatis ftipulatis, caule paniculato. American Atriplex-leaved Bidens.
BISCUTELLA. Bucxrer Musrarp. L. G. Pl. 808. ‘Tetradynamia Siliculofa. Cl. 15. Ord. 1. auriculata. — ' y, BiscuTELLA calycibus nectario utrinque gibbis,
filiculis in ftylum coéuntibus. Auriculatéd Buckler Muflard.
didyma. a. monfpelienfis, filiculis orbiculato-didymis à ftylo divergentibus. Montpelier Buckler Muflard. apula. hirfuta, foliis oblongis dentatis femiam-
plexicaulibus, floribus {picatis, ftylo breviore. Apulian Buckler Muftard,
| BISERRULA. BisERRULA. L. G. Pl. 893. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. Pelecinus. t. BISERRULA purpurea, filiquis planis utrinque
dentatis. ©. Annual Purple Sicilian Biferrula.
BLACKSTO SN I At. YeLttow CEnraury. Hudf. Fl. Angl; p. 146. O&andria Digynia. Cl. 8. Ord. s.
perfoliata. © 1. BLAcKSTONIA, corollis octofidis, foliis perfolia- tis, vel centaurium luteum perfoliatum. O.
Yellow Centaury. BLITUM
+ This is by Linnzus called Gentiana perfoliata, Sp. 28; but in regard to Englifh plants, it would be paying an ill com- pliment to Mr. Hudíon's judgment, not to follow his method im ranging them,
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. H2
BL T U M.
STRAWBERRY SPINACH, or BriT3. | (Fr.) Brzrr.
L. G. Pl. 14. Monandria Digynia. Cl. 1. Ord. .2
1. BrrTUM majus rubrum, foliis triangularibus den- 1. capitatuin, tatis, calycibus dentatis, capitellis fpicatis ter- minalibus, O. m Great red Strawberry Spinach, or Blite. majus album. 2. cap. album. Great white Strawberry Spinach, minus rabrum, foliis triangularibus deri- 1. virgatum. tatis, calycibus baccatis, capirelli s {parfis late- ralibus. O, ° ou Small red Strawberry Spinach, - minus rubrum, foliis ex albo et viridi va- ?- virg. varie- rie ratis, gatum. mall red firiped-leayed Strawberry Spinach. minus album, virg. album. Small white Strawberry Spinach. . fragiferum maximum polyfpermum, folis tartaricum. triangularibus acuté dentatis, capitellis fimpli- cibus lateralibus. ©. Tartarian Strawberry Spinach.
2.
Q.
BOBARTIA. BoBARTIA, L. G. Pl. 71. Tnandria Digynia. — Cl, 3. Ord. 2.
3. BoBARTIA maderafpatana, fpicis capitatis, invo- indica. lucro foliofo. Bobartia of Madrafs.
13 BOERHAVIA,
118 ., ,HERBS FLOWERS,
BOERHAVIA.
AMERICAN HoGwkED. .L.G.Pl.g. | Monandria Monogynia. — Cl. 1. Ord. s.
eredta, 1. BoERHAVIA folanifolia erecta glabra, i floribus car- neis laxe difpofitis. ©. Veracrucian Night-foade-leaved upright Boer- M havia. diffufa. 2. curaflavica, foliis ovatis, caule diffufo, | femine afpero diffufo, floribus pallidé rubris. © . Spreading pale-red Boerhavia of Curajfs. jamaicenfis fcandens, alfines folio, floribus diandris pallidé luteis, in umbella modum dif- pofitis, femine afpero vifcofo. 3. Climbing yellow Jamaican Boerhavia. indica glabra diffufa, floribus diandris. Smooth Indian fpreading Boerhavia, nubica minor, caule repente. 2f. Small Nubian creeping Boerhavia. nubica minima. Leaft Nubian Boerbavia. jamaicenfis folanifolia procumbens, foliis ovatis, floribus lateralibus compactis coccineis, caule hirfuto. ©. Trailing fearlet Night-fhade-leaved Boerhavia.
Ícandens. 3
diandra,
x, repens.
2, rep. minima, 6.
coccinea. 7-
i BOR. AG QO. Borace.—— (Fr.) BoURRACHE. L. G. PI. 138. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. s.
s. officinalis. — j, BonAco foliis omnibus alternis, calycibus paten- tibus, floribus ceeruleis. ©. * TE "Commen blue Borace. 2. alba. 2.
eadem, floribus albis. White Borage. 3. rofea. 3. eadem, flore pallefcente, rofeo aut fuavé- . rubente.
Rofe-coloured Borage. . 4. BoraGo
Ax» BULBOUS ROOTS, | 119
4. Boraco eadem, foliis variegatis. 4. variegata. Striped-leaved Borage.
indica, folis ramificationum oppofitis — indica.
amplexicaulibus, calycinis foliolis fagittatis,
flore incarnato. ©. . "
Flefb-colonred Indian Borage. ; africana verrucofa et hifpida, foliis rami- ^ africana. ficationum oppofitis petiolatis, calycinis foliolis ovatis acutis erectis, floribus albis. ©.
African warty and bifpid-leaved Borage. conftantinopolitana, foliis cordatis, ca- orientalis, lycibus tubo corolla brevioribus, flore reflexo caeruleo. 3X.
Conflantinopolitan blue reflexed-flewered Borage. cretica, flore reflexo, elegantifhmo, fuave- — cretica. pubente.
Cretan red Borage.
-BRAS SIC A, (Fr.) Cuoux,
>
6.
7.
8.
CABBAGE.
L. G. Pl. 820. Tetradynamia Siliculofa, Cl. 15. Ord. a,
TO THIS Genus LINNZUS HAS JOINED
R AP A, T URNEP. NAPU S, ———— WiLp Navew. ERUCA, ROCKET.
* 1. Brassica campeftris perfoliata, foliis cordatis orientalis, amplexicaulibus glabris, radicalibus fcabris in- tegerrimis, floribus albis, filiquis tetragonis. 9.
: Perfoilate white flowered Cubbage, . campeftris perfoliata, radice caulequete- campeftris, nui, foliis caulinis uniformibus cordatis feffili- bus, flore luteo. ©. .
Perfoliate yellow-flowered Cabbage.
campeftris perfoliata, flore purpureo.
Perfoliate. purple flewered Cabbage.
* 4, ———— maritima arborea, feu procerior ramofa, oleracea,
' radice caulefcente tereti carnofa. 3.
Sea Cabbage.
2
I4 5. BRASSICA
120
chinenfis,
violacea.
viridis.
t. fabauda.
Ze pyramidalis. precox. ‘mofchata. mufcovitica. cosnpreffa. x. fabellica.
2.
3*
HERBS, FLOWERS,
$. Brassica chinenfis, foliis ovalibus fubintegerrimis, floralibus amplexicaulibus lanceolatis, calyci- bus ungue petalorum longioribus. &. ^ Chinefe Cabpage. chinenfis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis glabris indivifis dentatis. 3. .
6.
It ts not yet decided by Authors which are Species, and which are Varieties of the Brafficas the following are claffed as the cultivated Varieties.
7. Brassica alba vel viridis vulgaris. (Chow blond Tourn. ) Common white Cabbage.
| 8. capitata alba. (Chou pomme blanc. J g. - alba, expanfa. 10.
fabauda hyberna alba, capite oblongo, non - penitus claufo. (Chou de Milan ou de Savoye.) White Savoy Cabbage.
fabauda alba, crifpa. (Chou frife blanc.) White curled Savoy Cabbage. f 12. capitata viridis fabauda crifpa.
Green curled Savoy Cabbage. 13. ——— rubravulgaris. (Chou range.) Red Cabbage.
14. capitata rubra. (Chom pomme, rouze.) I$. capitata alba pyramidalis. Sugar-leaf Cabbage. 16, capitata alba przecox. Early Battérfea Cabbage. 17. peregriria mofchum oléns.' (Chow mu/qui.} Muft Cabbage. - 18. capitata alba minor mufcovitica. Small Ruffian Cabbage. 19. capitata alba compreffa. Flat-fided Cabbage. 20. fimbriata fiberica. Siberian Borecoie, cr Scotch Kale. 21. fimbriata, maxima. 22. fimbriata, pumila.
23. BRASSICA
awn BULBOUS ROOTS. 121
23. Brassica laciniata, alba. 4 aciniata.
24. laciniata, rubra. 2.
25. felenifia tenuiffime laciniata, lato apii folio. 1. felenifia.
26. felenifia angufto apii folio. 2.
27. ex capitibus pluribus conglobata.
28. afparagodes, crifpa.
29. rugofa, longioribus foliis.
30. italica purpurea, Broccoli dicta. x. italica. Purple Broccolt.
3t. italica nigra. 2. it. nigra, Black Broccoht.
32. italica alba. | 3. it. alba. White, or Caulifower Broccoli. |
33. alpina, perennisf. perennis. Perennial Mountain Cabbage. |
34. napobraffica, radice napiformi. (Chex ^ Napobraffica
Neve.)
Turnep-rooted Cabbage.
35. caulorapa, caule rapum gerens. (ChouRave.) Caulorapa. Cabbage Turnep.
36. florida, botrytis, cauliflora. (Chou fleur.) Botrytis. Cauliflower.
BRASSICA RAPA.
Turnep,—— (Fr.) Rave.
#;. Brassica Rapa fativa, radice caulefcente orbicu- 1. candida. lari depreffa, carnofa candida. ¢. White-rooted Turnep. eadem, radice fuper terram viridi. 2. viridis. Green-topped Turnep. : eadem, radice obfoleté nigricante. 3. sigricans. B'ackifb-rooted Turnep.
t The Society for the Encouragement of Arts, &c. have of- fered Premiums for the cultivating a Cabbage called the Aajou Cabbage, which I anprehend to be this,
4. BRASSICA
122 HERBS, FLOWERS,
4. punicea. 4. Brassica Rapa eadem, radice punicea. : Purple-rooted Turnep. eadem, foris et intus flave-
g. favefcense 5-
fcente. Yellow-rooted Turnep. — 6. precox. 6. batavica praecox. Early Dutch Turnep. oblonga. fativa, radice oblonga carnofa,
Oblong -rooted Turnep.
BRASSICA NAPU S Witp NavEW.-——— (Fr.) Naver. fylveftris. € 3, Brassica Napus fylveftris, radice caulefcente
fufiformi, flore luteo. 3. Wild Navew, or Cole-feed.,
alba. 2. fativa, radice alba. 0 White-rooted Garden Navew, or French Turnep, lutea. —. 3 fativa, radice luteo, feu buxea, Yellow-rooted Garden Navew. nigra, fativa, radice nigra.
Black-rooted Garden Navew. altera, maxima radice, Large-rooted Garden Navew.
BRASSICA ERUC A.
RockrT.——— (Fr.) Roquerre.
maxima. 3 — 5.
Erucaftrum. * x, Brassica Eruca fylveftris major lutea, folis dentato-pinnatifidis, caule hifpido, filiquis lx- vibus.'X.. )
Reugb-flalked yellow Wild Rocket.
ftriata. 2. major fativa, annua, flore alba ftriato. ©. White-firiped annual Garden Rocket. diffecsta. 3. fativa, foliis magis diffectis.
Deeply-cut-leaved Garden Rocket. romana feu gentilis, filiqua an- guíta, foliolata.
Rroad-leaved Roman Rocket.
latifolia, 4.
S. BRASSICA
AND BULBOUS ROOTS.
s. Brassica Eruca bellidifolia, foliis lanceo- latis, pinnato-dentatis, caule nudo fim- plici. ©.
Daify-leaved Rocket. helvetica latifolia alba, foliis ly- ratis, caule hirfuto, filiquis glabris. ©. Smocth-pouded broad-leaved white Rocket. : hifpanica, foliis dentato-pinna- tifidis, filiquis hifpidis tectis calyce tumido. ©. Rough-podued Spanifh Rocket.
L4
B R I Z A. QuUAKING GRAss, L. G. Pi. 84. Triandria Digynia. | Cl. 3. Ord. 2.
* 1, Briza fpiculis ovatis, calyce flofculis (7) bre- . viore. X. Middle Quaking-grafs, Cow-quakes and Ladies air, * 2, —— fpiculis triangulis, calyce flofculis (7) lon- giore, X. Small Quaking-grafs, 3. —— italica. maxima, fpiculis cordatis, flofculis feptendecim. Large Quaking-grafs. 4. —— hifpanica, fpiculis ovatis, calyce flofculis(7) zquali. ©, Spanifb Quaking-grafs.
B. fpiculis lanceolatis, flofculis viginti.
BROMELIA.
129 bellidifolia,
Eruca.
veficaria,
media.
virens —
Eragroflis.
124
nudicaulis.
lingulata.
1. ovata.
^os. pyramidalis.
$3. conica.
4 glabra.
5: lucida,
6. frrotina.
7. viridis.
$. aurto-Uari- 10. ————
egata.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
B RO MEL I A. PINE-APPLE.——~ (Fr.) ANANE. L. G. Pl. 395. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
To Tuis GENUS Linnaeus nas joixgen PINE-APPLE.
CARATA S, 1 W 1LD PINE-APPLE.
1. BROMELIA americana pyramidata, foliis radica- libus dentato-fpinofis, caulinis integerrimis, aculeis nigris. M.
Black-prickled Bromelia.
ramofa et racemofa, foliis fcrrato- fpinofis obtufis, fpicis alternis. X.
Branching Bromelia, ANANAS foliis ciliato-fpinofis mucronatis, fpica comofa, fructu ovato, carne albida.
Egg-fhaped Pine-apple, with white flefh. aculeata, truCtu pyramidato, carne
2.
4. aurea, Pyramidal, or Susar-hef Pine-apple, with yellow Flefb. "f "n aculeata, fructu conico, «carne
aurea. Gonical Pine-apple, with yellow Flefh.
foliis vix fercatis.
Smootb-leaved Pine-apple.
— —— lucidé virens, folio vix ferratg.
Shining green-seaved Pine-apple, with farce any fines. |
fructu, pyramidato, oliva colore,
8. —vw- intus aureo.
Pyramidal olive-caloured Pine-apple, with yeliew fel. | aculeata, fructu pyramidato, ex
viridi flavefcente. Green Pine-apple. . aculeata, foliis ex aureo et viridi
variegatis. Gold-firiped Pine-apple. 11. BROMELIA
Au» BULBOUS ROOTS. 125
xz. BRoMELIA ÁNANAS aculeata, foliis ex argenteo et 9.argenteo-va- viridi variegatis. ricgata.
Silver -firiped Pine-apple.
12. PiNGUIN, foliis ciliato-fpinofis mucrona- Pinguin.
fis, racemo terminali. Pinguin, or Wild Pine-apple,
53 KARATAs acaulis, foliis ciliato-fpinofis 1. Karatas-hir- mucronatis, floribus aggregatis feffilibus (bradi- —— '""t* calibus, fructu hirfuto.
Karatas, or Wild Pine-apple, with bairy fruit.
14. eadem, fructu acerrimo. ' 2. acer. Sharp-fruited Karatas, or [Wild Pine-apple.
1 5. eadem, fructu dulci. 3. dulcis.
Sweet-fruited Karatas, or Wild Pine-apple.
B RO MU S. BROME-GRASS. L. G. Pl. 89. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
* r;. Bromus panicula patente, fpiculis ovatis, ariftis 1. fecalinus.
rectis. ©. Spreading-panicled Brome-grafs. * 2. panicula erecta coarctata. 205. bordeaceus. Upright panicled Brome-grafs. $ 35. " fpicis habitioribus, glumis glabris. 3- glaber. Smooth-/piked Brome-gra/s, with pared panicles. * 4. pratenfis, gluma tenuiore glabra. 4. pratenfis. Meadow Brome-grafs. . * s. — fpicis trigofioribus, € glumis glabris com- 5. compadus. pacis. . Smooth Brome-grafs, with more compact pa- nicles. i; * 6.
elatior, paniculis minus fparfis, locuftis — arvenfis, . oblongis flrigofis, ariftis purpureis fplenden- tibus. 2.
Corn Brome-grafi.
bi panicula fimplici erecta, fpiculis ovato- —ere&us. oblongis, foliis involutis pilofis. 1. «3 Upright Brome-gra/s.
panicula nutante, foliis utrinque vaginif- — ciliatus, que fubpilofis, glumis ciliatis,"
Wail Brome-grafi. * o. Brouus
126
.— fterilis. giganteus. ramofus,
1. pinnatus.
Ze mollis.
2. fquarrofus.
a
urgane
tetorim
, meadritenfis. rubens,
fcopsrius.
eriftatus.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
* 9. Bromus fterilis, panicula patula, fpiculis oblon-
gis diftichis, glumis fubulato-ariftatis. ©.
IO. panicula nutante, fpiculis quadrifloris, ariftis brevibus. 24.
. Tall Brome-gra/s, |
panicula ramofa nutante fcabra, fpiculis
linearibus decemfloris, arifta longioribus, foliis
{cabris. ©.
- Wood Brome-grafs. .
culmo indivifo, fpicis alternis fubfeffi.
libus teretibus, flofculis arifta longioribus. 3. Spiked Brome-grajs.
vel gramen loliaceum corniculatum,
fpicis teretibus anguftis et glabris. 4. —
12.
13.
panicula erectiufcula, fpicis ovatis, ariftis rectis, foliis molliffime villofis. 3. Smooth villofe-leaved Brome-grafs. IS. — panicula nutante, fpicis ovatis, ariflis divaricatis. 2t. |
14.
16, —— — lacuftis craffis lanuginofis.
canadenfis, panicula nutante crifpa, fo- lis utrinque nudis, vaginis pilofis, glumis vil- lofis.
Canadian purging Brome-grafs. panicula nutante, fpiculis linearibus. d.
17.
1B.
hifpanica, panicula patulo-erecta, fpicu- lis linearibus, intermediis geminis, pedicellis incraflatis. — .
Spanifh Breme-grafs. hifpanica, panicula fafciculata molli rubente, fpiculis fubfeffilibus villefis, ariftis erectis. "
Smooth red-panicled Spanifo Brome-grafs. hifpanica, panicula fafciculata, fpiculis fubfeffilibus glabris, ariftis patulis.
I9.
20.
AI.
fiberienfis, fpiculis diftichà imbricatis feffilibus depreffis. 24. Siberian crefted Brome-grafs. .
22.
23. Bromus
and BULBOUS ROOTS.
2 3. Bromus germanicus, panicula patente, floribus fubtrifloris. German triflorous Brome-gra/s. orientalis, fpicis duabus eredtis al- ternis ©. Eaftern Brome-grafs.
BROWALLIA
BROWALLIA.
24-
L. G. Pl. 773. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
t£. BROWALLIA americana, pedunculis unifloris. American Browallia.
peruviana, pedunculis unifloris multiflo-
nique. o. ^7 | .
eruvian Browallia.
z.
BRYONIA f Brrony.—— (Fr.; Cozeuvre,
L. G. Pl. 1093. Monoecia Syngenefia. Cl. 21. Ord. 10.
125,
triflorus.
diftachyos
demifia,
elata.
* r. Bryonia foliis palmatis utrinque callofo-fcabris, 1. alba.
baccis rubris. 24.
Red-berried white Briony. alba, baccis nigris. Black-berried white Briony, zeylanica, foliis palmatis levibus quin- quepartits, laciniis lanceolatis repando-fer- ratis. 2. .
Palmatedeleaved Ceylon Briony, . zeylanica, foliis cordatis oblongis quin- quangularibus dentatis fcabris bafi bidentatis.
Cordated-leaved Ceylon. Briony. zeylanica, foliis palmatis ícabris, laci- niis lanceolatis ferratis, lateralibus minimis, flore luteo, fructu rubro.
Rough jagged-leaved Ceylon Briony. africana, foliis palmatis quinquepartitis utrinque levibus, laciniis pinnatifidis, tube- -rofa radice, floribus herbaceis. 24.
African herbacecus-flewered Briony.
7. BRIONIA
# 9,
3.
4.
6.
2. mgr
palmata.
cordifolia,
laciniofa.
afr 1 Cand,
128 HERBS, FLOWERS,
cretica. 7. BRYONIA cretica, foliis palmatis fupra callofo- punctatis. O.
americana, foliis palmatis, laciniis lan-
ceolatis, .fupra punctatis inferne levibus, fructa
ovato fparío variegato. ©.
Vartegated American Briory. . bonarienfis, foliis palmatis quinquepartitis hirfutis, laciniis obtufis. ©. .
Hairy palmated-leaved Britny.
variegata. 8.
bonarienfis,
VARIETIES MENTIONED BY TOoURNEFORT.
racemofa, foliis ficulneis.
Racemofe Briony.
americana, repens, folio angulato, levi.
Smooth-leaved creeping American Briony.
americana, repens, folio angulato, afpero.
Rough-leaved creeping American Briony.
canadenfis, folio angulato, fructu nigro.
Black-fruited Banadian Briony.
graca, platani foliis.
Plane-tree-heaved Grecian Briony.
orientalis, foliis amplioribus, lucidis et
glabris, fubtus hirfutis, magno fructu nigro. Oriental [mootb fbining-leaved Briony.
B U BO N.
10.
YI.
12.
I3. 14.
15.
MacEDONIAN PARsLEY.—— (Fr.) PERsiL DE MACEDOINE.
L. G. Pl. 350. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. z.
macedoni- 1. BUBON macedonicum, foliolis rhombeo-ovatis cre-
cum. natis, umbellis numerofiflimis, floribus albis. 3. Macedonian Parfley. rigidius. 2,<—- ficilicum, foliis rigidis et breviffimis, floribu: albis. M.
Sicilian Buben.
BUCHNERA,
ann BULBOUS ROOTS: 29°
BUCHNER A. BuCHNERA. I G. Pl. 772. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
1. BUCHNERA virginica, folis dentatis oppofitis, americana, florum tubo fzvi, floribus violaceis. American violet-coloured Buch»era. zeylanica, folii$ integerrimis alternis, ca- — ahatica. lycibus fcabris. Afiatic alternate-leaved Buchnera. . afficana, foliis lanceolatis fubdentatis, africana. calycibus tomentofis fructu longioribus, floribus albis. African subite Buchnera.
BUFON I A
BasrARD CHICKWEED. L. G. Pl. 168. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ofd. 1.
* y. Buronra tenuifolia erecta, anguftiffimo gramineo — tenuifolia, folio, flofculis ad longitudinem caulis velut in fpicam difpofitis. 1. Baftard Ghickweed.
BULBOCODIUM. '
MOUNTAIN SAFFRON, L. G.Pl.4o07. Hexandria 'Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
'* z, BurBoconiUM alpinum juncifolium, foliis fubu- — ferotinum, lato-linearibus, flore unico, intus albo extus fqualidé rubente. X. Mountain Saffron. , vernum, — 2, ———— vernum hifpanicum, faliis lanceolatis. ) Spanifb Spring Bulbocodium.
. K " BÜNIAS,
130 HERBS, FLOWERS,
B.U N 1 A S BUNIASs.
L.G.Pl.823. Tetradynamia Siliquofa, CL 15. Ord. 2.
cornuta. 1..Bunras fibirienfis, filiculis divaricato-bicomibus
bafi fpinofis. . Siberian Bunias, | monípeliaca, filiculis tetragonis angulis bicriftatis, foliis antrorfum finuatis. ©. Montpelier Bunias. orientalis, foliis retrorfum finuatis, fila- culis ovatis gibbis verrucofis. M. Oriental Bunias. maritima italica, foliis fucculentis linea- ribus pinnato-dentatis, filiculis ovatis laevibus ancipitibus. ©.
Erucago. 2.
orientalis, — 3.
Cakile. 4.
BUN I U M.
EARTH-NUT, or Pic-NuT.—— (Fr.) TERre-Norx. L. G. Pl. 335. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. z.
Bulbocafta- & 1, BuNIUM majus, folio apii, bulbo globofo. af. num. Earth-nut, Pig-nut, Kipper-nut, or Hawk-rrat. faxatile. 2. — minus, faxatile, peucedanifolium, foliis . tripartitis filiformibus linearibus. X. | Small Rock Earth-nut, with Hog’s Fennel leaves. paftinacefo- 3, .— — — majus alpinum, paftinacefolium. lium. Parfnep-leaved great Mountain Earth-nat. lufitanicum. 4, lufitanicum, tenuiter incifo folio. Fine cut-leaved Portugal Earth-nut. creticum. “ ‘5, ————— creticum, radice napiformi. Cretan Turnep-rooted Eartb-nut. ferulefo- . 6, creticum, ferulzfolium, femine oblongo. lium, Giant fennel-leaved Cretan Earth-nut,-
BUPTHALMUM,
and BULBOUS ROOTS: TY
BUPTHALMUM. Ox-zYE.—— (Fr.) OziL pr Bosvr. L.G.P1.977. Syngenefia PolygamiaSuperflua Cl. 19. Ord. 2.
To Tuis GENUS Linnaus HAS ADDED ASTERISCUS, ASTEROID ES,—— Ox. 4 9. Mflerifai.
Ox-EYvE.
e i)
a. BuPTHALMUM foliis alternis lanceolatis amplexi- 1: fpinofum, caulibus integerrimis, calycibus acuté foliofis, caule herbaceo,. flore luteo. ©. Yellow annual Ox-eye. idem, flore fulphureo. ae Sulphur-coloure:i Ox-eye. idem, flore minori, elatius. 3s Tall fmall-flowered Ox-eye. idem, flore minimo, humilius. . 204
Dwarf leaft-flowered Ox-eye.
$. ———— lufitanicum odoratum luteum, calycibus —squaticum4 obtuse foliofis feffilibus axillaribus, foliis alter- * nis oblongis obtufis, caule herbaceo. ©.
Portugal marfb fweet-fmelling yellew Ox-eye. . - maritimum patulum luteum, foliis alternis — feffile, fpatulatis, calycibus obtufé foliofis pedunculatis, caule herbaceo.
Maritime yellow Ox-eye. ‘ maritimum perenne lignofum, conyz# perenne; odore. We
Perennial maritime yellow Ox-eye,
qe
© € Afiercidea.
$.——— falicifolium, foliis alternis lanceolatis fub- — falicifolium, - ferratis villofis, calycibus nudis, caule her- baceo. 2t.
Willew-leaved Ox-eye.
K 2 9. BUPTHALMUM
13 ;
grandiflo- rum.
Helianthoi- yo,
des.
~
HERBS, FLOWERS,
9. BuFTHALMUM alpinum luteum, foliis alternis lan- . ceolatis fubdentieulatis glabris, calycibus nudis,
caule herbaceo. 2.
_ Large-flowered Meuntain yellow Ox-eye. Virginianum, foliis oppofitis ovatis ferra- tis triplinervis, ' pedunculis longifümis, flore luteo. X.
Virginian yellow Ox-eye.
BUPILEURUM.
Hage’s Ear.
'L. G. Pl. 328. Pentandria Digynia. — Cl. s. Ord. i.
tenuiffimum. *4, BupLeEURUM minimum, umbellis fimplicibus al-
1. rotundifo- lium.
2. multiplex.
3. minus.
. ftellatum.
petraum.
s. angulofum.
2. angul. minus 8.
1. Jongifolium g.
terhis pentaphyllis fubtrifloris. ©. Leaft Hare’s Eur.
*3. rotundifolium perfoliatum, involucris uni- verfalibus nullis, ©. Thorough Wax. 3. rotundifolium perfoliatum, Bore multiplici. Thoroush Wax, with a double Flower. 4. ' miftus, ramis inflexis.
$. ———- alpinum medium, anguftis nervofts foliis,
involucellis coadunatis, univerfali triphyllo. Mid-ile Mountain narrow-leaved Hare's-ear. alpinum, foliis anguftis et nervofis, invo- lucellis coadunatis, univerfali quinquefolia, pe- culiari fexfida ftellata. Rock Mourtain Hare's Ear. ‘alpinum anguftifolium majus, involucellis pentaphyllis orbiculatis, univerfali triphyllo o- vato, foliis amplexicaulibus cordato lanceolatis. Great narrow-ledved Mountain Flare s Ear. alpinum anguftifolium minus. Leffer narraw-leaved Mountain Hare's Ear, montanum latifolium, foliis imis petiolatis fuperioribus ovatis perfoliatis, involucellis pea- taphyllis ovatis, univerfali fubpentaphyllo. Long-leaved Mountain Hare's.Ear.
vy
IO. BUPLEURUM
ann BULBOUS ROOTS, 333
tO. BurrLEURUM montanum, Alofculis exiguis. 8. &mali-flowered Mountain Hare's Ear.
foliis radicalibus pedunculatis, fummo fub- — falcatum.
rotundo, caulinis linearibus feffilibus, involu-
cellis pentaphyllis acutis, univerfali fubpenta-
phyllo, caule flexuofo. 1
Round-ieaved Hare's-ear. ? minus anguftifolium italicum, involucellis — odontites. pentaphyllis acutis, univerfali triphyllo, flofcu- lo centrali altiore, ramis divaricatis. ©.
Narrow-leaved Italian Hare's-ear, with diva-
ricated branches. 4
hifpanicum, umbellis compofitis fimulque — femicompo-. fimplicibus. ' fitum, Spanifh Hare’s Ear. , alpinum anguftifelium minimum, foliis ranunculoi- amplexicaulibus, inferioribus linearibus, fummo 4° cordato-oblongo, involucellis pentaphyllis Jan- ceolatis longioribus, univerfali triphyllo.
Ranunculus-leaved Hare’s Ear. © ~
monfpelienfe, foliis lanceolatis rigidis, ra- — rigidum. dicalibus obtufis, caulinis acutis, caule dicho- - tomo fubnudo, involucris minimis acutis,
Montpelier rigid-leaved Hare; Ear. minus anguftifolium monfpeliepfe, foliis —juriceum, linearibus, involucris triphyllis, involucellis — pentaphyllis. ©.
Montpelier rufb-leaved Hares Ear. alpinum, latifolium, minus. ^ Jatifolium. Small bread-leaved Mountain Hare’s Ear. orientale, anguftifolium, femine longiori. Narrow-leaved long-feeded Oriental Hare's Ear.
BURMANNI A,
BURMANNIA.
ii.
32.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17. 18.
orientale.
L..G. Pl. 397. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 3. Bu&MANNIA zeylanica aquatica, lato et brevi gra- difticha.
mineo folio, fpica gemina, flore cceruleo. 21. Blue Ceylon Burmannia.
K 3 2. BURMANNIA
134 HERBS, FLOWERS,
byflora. 2. BURMANNIA virginiana, flore gemino coeruleo. 9£ »
Blue Virginian Burmannia, BU T OMU S
FLOWERING-RUSH, or WATER GEADIOLUS.
N
L. G. Pl. ;o7. Enneandria Hexagynia. Cl 9. Ord. 3.
1. umbellatus. * x. BuTOMUS umbellatus aquatilis, ore rofeo. Rofe-coloured Flpwering-rufb.
idem, flore albo.
White Flowering-rupp.
purpureus, 3. === flore faturaté purpureo.
Deep purple-coloured Flowering-rufo.
9. albus. * 2.
(C.) CACALIA,
ann BULBOUS ROOTS 134
( C.) CACA L.I A CACALIA, or Forgien CoLrs-rooT.
b. G. Pl.933. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. C1. 19. Ord.1.
I. CACALIA americana, foliis ellipticis fubcrenatis — Porophyl- perforatis, caule herbaceo indivifo. ©. lum. American perforated-leaved Cacalia. foliis lyratis amplexicaulibus dentatis, flore s. fonchifolia. luteo. ©.
Yellow Sow-tbiflle-leaved Cacalia. eadem, flore purpureo. 2. purpurea, Purple Sow thy file-teaved Cacalia,
indica, : foliis lanceolatis dentatis, caule incana. herbaceo,
Indian hoary Cacalia.
gallica, foliis lanceolatis ferrgtis decurren- - faracenicai tibus, caule angulato, flore é fulphureo albie
cante. XJ.
French yellowtfh-white-flowered Cacalía. fiberienfis, foliis trilobis acuminatis ferra- — haftata. tis, caule herbaceo purpureo.
Siberian Cacalia. virginica, foliis haftato-fagittatis denticu- fuaveokene. latis, petiolis fuperné dilatatis, oribus albis. 3f.
Virginian white Cacalia.
*
^
s.
6.
fubtus glaucis, calycibus quinquefloris, caule
. herbaceo. 34. Virginian fmootb-leaved Cacalia.
foliis reniformibus acutis denticulatis hir- 1. alpina. futis, calycibus fubtrifloris, flore purpureo.
Purple Mountain Cacalta, oliis cutaneis acutioribus et glabris, flore a. alp. glabra, purpureo. 3.
&moctb-leaved purple Cacalia.
10.
K 4 CACHRYS, .
virginiana glabra, foliis deltoidibus finuatis atriplicifolia, —
36 ^| . HERBS, FLOWERS,
C ACH R Y S
CAcHRYS.
(Fr.) ARMARINTE. L.G.Pl. 342. . Pentanidra Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2:
trifida. 1. Cacurys hifpanica, foliis bipinnatis, foliolis line- . aribus trifidis, femine fungofo levi. X. Spanifh fincotb -feeded Cachrys. ficula, foliis bipinnatis, foliolis linearibus acutis, femine fungofo fulcato afpero. 1f. Sicilian rough-feeded Cachrys. italica, foliis bipinnatis, foliolis acutis multifidis, femine fungofo fulcato plano mi- nore. 2f. Italian fmail-furowed-feeded Cachrys. foliis pinnatis, foliolis. linearibus mulett- fidis, femine fungofo fulcato plano majore. 14. Large furrowed-feeded Cachrys. hungarica edulis, folio impari lobato hir- futo,. femine fungofo fulcato plano. 2f. Hungarian Cachrys, with an eatable root. angeliczfo- cretica, angelicz folio, afphodeli radice. f. "lia. Angelica-Yeaved Cretan Cachrys. 'afper minor, 7, foliis peucedani, femine fungofo fulcato afpero minori. Af. Small rougb-[eeded Cachrys.
C AL A MU S
CALAMUS.
ficula. 2.
Libanotis.
linearia. 4.
hungarica.
L. G. Pl. 436. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. t.
1. Rotang. 1. CALAMUS zeylanicus, Rotang dictus, fpinofiffimus, major, fructu fpadicei coloris, ftriis purpureis
venufté teflulato, vel Palmjuncus Calapparius. b.
Prick'y Calamus. Rumph. amb. 5. p. 88. t. 51.
2. niger. 2. Palmjuncus niger.
3. albus. 3. Palmjuncus albus.
'
4. CALAMUS
awp BULBOUS. ROOTS. ^J 437
4- CaLAMus Palmjuncus verus. 4. verus, - 5. Palmjuncus viminalis. s. viminalis, 6. Palmjuncus equeftris. 6. equeftris, J- Palmjuncus zalacca. | 7. zalacca. 8. Palmjuncus Draco. | $. Draco.
C A IL E A. CALEA. L. G.P1.941. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis, Cl. 19. Ord. r.
I. CALEA jamaicenfis, folis lanceolatis, corymbis .oppofitifolia, congeftis, pedunculis longiffimis, caule her- ' baceo, flore albo.
Oppofite-leaved "Tamaican Calea. jamaicenfis, foliis ovato oblongis fubfer- jamaicenfs, ratis petiolatis, floribus fubternis pedunculatis, Famaican Galea.
2.
CALENDIUL A. ManvcGorpD.—— (Fr.) Souct. L.G.Pl.ggo. Syngenefia Polygamia Neceffaria. Cl.19.Ord.4.
I. CALENDULA arvenfis, feminibus cymbiformibus arvenfis. muricatis incurvatis. ©. Field Marygold. paleftinenfis, feminibus urceolatis obo- fan&ta. vatis levibus, calycibus fubmuricatis, florc pal- lido. ©. Pale-flowering Paleftine Marygold. vulgaris, feminibus cymbiformibus muri- 1: officinalis. catis incurvatis omnibus, fore pallido. (9. Pale-coloured Marigold. vulgaris, flore citrino. 2. Lemon-coloured Marygald, $.———— vulgaris, flore ruto, | | 30
2.
4.
6. CALENDULA
238
13.
pluvialis, hybr ida.
graminifolia.
nudicaulis.
decumbens.
americana.
lufitanica,
HERBS, FLOWERS,
6. CALENDULA polyanthos, maxima.
Large Double Marygoid. Je polyanthos, major, flore luteo pleno, Double yellow Marygold. 8. polyanthos, major, flore aureo. | Goid-coloured Marygold. . 9. polyanthos, major, flore mellino, JO. floribus reflexis. Reflexed-flcwered Marygold. II prolifera, majoribus foribus. Childing Marygol. 12. prolifera, majoribus floribus, fore mellino, 13. pralifera, minoribus floribus.
Smal'-flowered childing Marygo.d. 14. . flore mixto. Party-coloured Marygold,
africana, foliis lanceolatis finuato-denti-
culatis, caule fubnudo, flore intus albo, extus
violaceo. ©."
Violet and white African Calendula. africana, folis lanceolatis dentatis, caule foliofo, pedunculis fuperné incraffatis, flore in- tus albo, foris violaceo. ©.
Polygamous violet and white African Calendula. africana, foliis linearibus fubintegerrimis, forum petalis externé purpurafcentibus, interné albis. X. . .
Grafs-leaved purple and white African Calendula.
africana, foliis lanceolatis. Anuato-dentatis,
caule fubnudo, flore intus albo, extus leviter violaceo, femine plano cordato. (e. Naked flzlled light victet and white African Calendula.
I9. —-<-— americana, foliis oppofitis pinnatifidis af- peris, fubtus incanis, ramis decumbentibus, pedunculis nudis, flore luteo. ©.
American trailing yellow Calendula,
americana, foliis oblongis oppofitis hirfutis,
caule erecto ramofo, flore parvo ochroleuco. 3. Upright American yellowifh Calendula, 21, ————. fylveftris, lufitanica.
Portugal Wood Marygold.
r6.
17.
18.
20.
22. CALENDULA
Awp BULBOUS ROOTS. 139
22. CALENDULA maritima, lufitanica, lanuginofa. lanvginofa. Maritime Portugal sveolly-leaved Marygold. ) humilis et minima.
Dwarf leofl Marygeld.
23. minima,
C A L L A. AFRICAN ÁRUM. L. G. Pl. 1030. Gynandria Polyandria. Cl. 20. Ord: 4.
3. CALLA ethiopica, foliis fagittato-cordatis, flore sethiopica. albo odorato, ípatha cucullata, fpadice fuperné maículo. 3|. African Arum. paluftris, foliis cordatis, fpatha plena, patufiris, fpadice undique hermaphrodito. ?[. Marb Calla. 3. ———— orientalis, foliis ovatis, flore albo. 2f. orientalis, Oriental Calla, .
2.
~
C AL LI S I A. CALLISsIA, L. G. Pl.65. 'Triandria Monogynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 1.
X. CALLISIA repens americana. ©. repens. Creeping American Califia.
CALLITRICHE. STARWORT. L. G. Pl. 13. Monandria Digynia. CI. 1. Ord. 2.
9 3. CALLITRICHE aquatica, foliis fuperioribus ova- x. verna.. libus, floribus androgynis. O. Vernal Starwort, Star-beaded Water Chickweed, “minor et repens. 2. Verna repens Small creeping Staggvort. aquatica, foliis omnibus linearibus apice 3. autumnalis.. bifidis, floribus hermaphroditis. ©. ) Autumnal Starwort, | CALTHA,
8 4.
140 HERBS, FLOWERS;
C AL T H A. Mansau Marycotp. L G. Pl. 703. Polyandria Polvgynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 7.
x. paluftrisma-* ;, CALTHA paluftris, foliis orbiculatis crenatis, flore
Ja. . majore luteo. 2f. . Large yellow-flowered Marfh Marygold. 2. plena. 2. paluftris, flore pleno lutco. 21. | Double flowering Ma: fb. Marygold. 4. minor. * 3. paluftris, folis orbiculato-cordatis cre-
natis, flore minore luteo. 9f.
Small yellow Marfh Mary old, C A M P A NU L A. BELL-FLOWER,—— (Fr.) CAMPANULE..
L. G. Pl. 218. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. s. Ord. 2
* Foliis levioribus anguftioribus, With narrow fmooth leaves.
‘uniflora. © zr, CAMPANULA caule unifloro, calyce corollam zquante. ?[. Mountain Bell-flower.
1. pulla. 8. alpina latifolia, caulibus unifloris, foliis caulinis ovatis crenatis, calycibus cernuis, flore pullo,
s. 3: foliis fubrotundis.
1.rotundifolia. * 4, minor rotundifolia vulgaris, foliis radi- calibus reniformibus, caulinis linearibus. 2.
Common [mall round-leaved Bell-flewer.
minor rotundifolia alpina.
^ Leffer round-leave Mountain Bell-fiewer.
alpina linifolia coerulea.
Biue flax-leaved Mountain Bellflower.
folus ftrictis, radicalibus lanceolato-ova-
^ libus, ramis et floribus patulis. (0 Fuld Bel-fiwer.
.rot. alpina. * 5.
U
3. rot. eerulea. *. 6.
1. patula. 9 5.
8$. CAMPANULA
anD BULBOUS ROOTS. ET
8. CAMPANULA decurrens, foliis caulinis lanceo- 2. latis ferratis decurrentibus.
* 9. foliis undulatis, radicalibus lanceolato- 1-Rapunculus, ovalibus, panicula coarétata, caule ramofiffimo patulo, radice efculenta, flore cceruleo. X1. Efculent-rooted blue Bell-flower, or Rampions. *" 1x0. eadem, flore candicante. * 2. Rap. candi« Whitifb-flowered Rampions. cans. a1. perficzfolia, foliis fadicalibus obovatis, 1. decurrens caulinis lanceolato-linearibus fubferratis feffili- ^ — cocruleus, bus remotis, flore cceruleo. X. Blue peach-leaved Bell- flower. 12. perficefolia, flore pleno cceruleo. 2. caerulea ple- Double blue peach-leaved Bell-flewer. na. I3. perficefolia, flore albo. 3. alba. White peacl-leaved Bell-flower. . 14. perficzfolia, flore albo pleno. ' 4. alba plena. Double white peack-icaved Beli-flower. IS. . nemorofa anguílifolia, major, magno :. nemorofa, ore. | Great narrow-leaved large-flowered Wood Bell- flower. 16. eadem minor. 2. RENOr. miner Leffer narraw-leaved large-flowered Weed Bell- flower. * 17. nemorofa anguftifolia, parvo flore. 3. weztor. pars .. $mall-flewered narrow-leaved Weed Bell-fiower. viflora. 18. — flore minore, albicante, ramofior. 4. nemor. albi- Branching [mail svkitifb-fowered Bellflower. cans. z9. pyramidalis altiffima, foliis ovatis glabris — pyramidalis. fubferratis, caule erecto paniculato, ramulis brcvibus, flore cceruleo. d. Blue t yramidal Bell-flewer. 20. minor americana, foliis" rigidis cordatis 1- americana, . lanceolatifque, petiolis ciliatis, flore coeruleo patulo. 3. Dwarf biue American Beli-finver. 2t. minor americana, flore albo. 2. amer. alba. Dwarf white American Bell-fowr. 22. — fibirica lilifolia, foliis lanceolatis, cau- lilifolia.
linis acute ferratis, flor. minoribus pendulis. 3. Lify-leaved Siberian B t!-flower.
23. CAMPANULA
142 HERBS FLOWERS, rhomboida- 93. CAMPANULA teucrifolia, foliis rhamboidibus lis. ferratis, fpica unilaterali fubnuda,
°° Filiis feabris latioribus. Broad rough leaves.
maxima, foliis latiffimis ovato-lanceo- latis, caule fimpliciffimo tereti, floribus folita- riis pedunculatis cceruleis, fructibus cernuis. 11. Great bread-leayed blue Bell-fower, or Grant d hroatwort. maxima, flore albo. Great broad-leaved white Bell-fower, er Giant | Throatwort. 3. lat. cinerea. 26, ———— maxima, flore cinereo. Great broad-leaved Afb-coloured Bellflower, or Giant Throatwort. maxima, flore fuave-rubente. Great bread-leaved pale-red Bal-flower, er Giant - d broatwort.
8. latifolia. * 24
. Be lat. alba, 29.
q. lat. rubens, — 27.
5. ° 28.
maxima, foliis latiffumnis, altera. H. R. Par. 6. lat. varieg. — 209. —— — maxima, foliis variegatis. Great firiped-leaved Bell-flewer. g.rapunculoi-~ — 30. foliis cordato-lanceolatis, caule ramofo, des. floribus fecundis fparfis, rapunculi radice. Rampiori-rooted Bell-fower.
.fab. alba, le -———— eadem, flore albo magno. did Large white-finvered Rompisn-reeted B4- fower. eadem, flore minore cosruleo. Small bhue-fewered Rampien-rooted Bell- fewer. bononienfis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis fub- tus fcabris feffilibus, caule paniculato, floris , thyrfo fpicato, et ad bafin ramofo.
g.rap.carula 32. bononienfs. — 33.
graminifolia. 24. —— tragopogifolia montana, foliis linetri- fubulatis, caeruleo- violaceo. Grafs-leaved Mountain Bell-fower. hirfutis foliis anguftis leviter ferratis, floribus parvis fpicatis. Spiked-fowered bairy Bell- * 3. “CAMPANULA
fpicata, 35
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. . 143
*" 36, CAMPANULA vulgatior urticafolia, major et x. ‘Trachelipm afperior, foliis radicalibus cordatis, flore cce- coerulea.
ruleo. 2. Great blue Throatwort, or Canterbury Bells. . 37. — —— eadem, flore duplici cceruleo. 2.carul. du- Great double-blue Throatwort, or Canterbury — P. Bells. 38. eadem, flore diluté purpureo. 3 purpurea. Great pale-purple A breatwert, or Canterbury Bells, 39. eadem, fore albo. , 4- alba. Great w' ite Throatwort, or Canterbury Bells. 40. eadem, flore duplici albo, s» alba duplex. Great .ouble-white Threatwort, or Canterbury Bells. " * qr. pratenfis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis cre- 1. glomerata,
natis, caule angulato fimplici, flore conglome- rato. 2. ;
Lefer Throatwort, or Canterbury Bells. . | pratenfis, flore conglomerato albo. 2. glom. alba.
"v 42. : uii White-fowered leffer Throatwort, or Canter- bury Bells. 43 hifpida, foliis lanceolato-linearibus un- Cervicaria. dulatis, floribus parvis íefülibus, capitulo ter- minali. - 44> hifpida, foliis lanceolato-linearibus, ra* — thyrfoides, cemo ovato oblongo terminali, caule fimpli- ciffimo, 4S. — alpina fphzrocephalos, foliis lanceolato- ,, petra, ovatis, ferratis, hifpidis, floribus fefhlibus ca- pitato-glomeratis. Mountain Rock Ball-fosuer. 46. — alpina fpharocephalos, anguftiore folio, 4. petr.caralea flore ceeruleo, Blue narrow-leaved Rock Bell-fower. 47. ———— alpina fpherocephalos, folio rotundiori, 4. petr. rotun- hirfuto. difolia. Hairy round-leaved: Rock Bell-fawer. 48. hortenfis, capfulig quinquelocuraribus , Medium coe.
obtectis, caule fimplici erecto, foliofo, folio et — rulea. flore oblorigo cceruleo. 4. Biue Canterbury Bell-flower. 49. CAMPANULA
144 HERBS, FLOWERS,
2. febalbida. 40. CAMPANULA hortenfis, folio et flore oblonge fubalbido. &. Whitifb Canterbury Bellflower. eadem, flore lacteo. White Canterbury Bell-flewer. eadem, flore purpureo. Purple Canterbury Bell_flower. eadem, flore ex albo et violaceo macula- tim commixto.
4. lafea. $0.
4. purpurta. SI.
s. maculata. — 52.
1 | | )
Vioiet and swhite-fpotted Canterbury Bell-flower. '
eadem, flore ex albo ct violacco radiaum commixto.
Violet and white-ftriped Canterbury Bell-fower. eadem, flore pleno cceruleo. Double b:ue Canterbury Bell-fower.
6. variegata. 53.
7. catrulea ple- 64. "na.
barbata. — 65. alpina auftriaca, foliis lanceolatis, capfulis quinquelocularibus obtectis, caule fimplicifiimo unifulio, corollis barbatis, floribus villofis. .. Hairy-flowered Auftrian Bell-flower. fibuica. — 7766, -— fibirica, capfulis trilocularibus obtedtis, | caule paniculato. Siberian Bell-fower.
dichotoma. 57, hirfuta ficula, capfulis quinquelocularibus
obtectis, caule dichotomo, flore pendulo.
Sicilian penaulous-flowered Bell-fower. hirfuta hifpanica faxatilis, foliis fuborbi- culatis mollibus, capfulis quinquelocularibus obtectis pedunculatis, caule proftrato.
Spanifh foft-leaved Rock Bell-flower. cretica faxatilis bellidifolia, foliis obovatis crenatis, floribus alternis nutantibus cceruleis capfulis quinquecarinatis.
Cretan Rock Daijy-leaved Bell-flower. graeca jacobezfolia, foliis longis laciniatis ferratis, radicalibus lyratis, caulinis lanceolatis, capfulis obte&tis pedunculatis. -
Grecian Ragwort-leaved Bell.flower. fyriaca, foliis hirtis, caulinis lanceolatis ferratis, caule fimpliciffimo, flore furfum fpec- tante.
Syrian fiiff upright-leaved Bell-finwer.
| mollis. 58.
faxatilis. 99.
Jaciniata. 60.
. ftricta. 61.
* 9 (ole
\
ann BULBOUS ROOTS, 145
* * * Caule fubdivifo.
With an irrezular fubdivided Stalk,
62. CAMPANULA arvenfis erecta, foliis oblongis fub- 1. Speculum. crenatis, calycibus folitariis corolla longioribus, capfulis prifmaticis, flore parpureo. ©. Purple upright Venus's Losking-glafs. arvenfis erecta, flore albo. 2. Spec. alba. White upright Venus’s Looking-glafs. arvenfis erecta, flore pallidé purpureo.. ' 3. Spec. palis Pale-purple upright Venus’s Looking-glafs. purpurea. *65. arvenfis minor erecta, foliis oblongis hybrida. trenatis, calycibus aggregatis corolla longio- | ribus, €apfuülis prifmaticis, caule bafi fubra- mofo ftricto. ©. Lefer Venus’s Looking-glafs, or codded Corn- violet. — 0 orientalis limonifolia, foliis radicalibus jJimonifolia. ellipticis levibus integerrimis, ramis patentibus — indivifis, floribus fefflibus ternis.
Oriental Sea Lavender-leaved Bellflower. pentagonia thracica, foliis linearibus acu- — pentagonia. minatis, caule fubdivifo ramofiffimo, flore am- pliffimo cceruleo. ©. ,
Thracian blue pentagonous Bell-flower. . virginienfis perfoliata, foliis cordatis den- perfoliata. tatis amplexicaulibus, caule fimplici. ©.
Virginian perfoliate-leaved Bellflower. capenfis, foliis lanceolatis dentatis hif- capenfis. pidis, pedunculis longiffimis, capfulis ftrigofis, flore magno violaceo. ©.
J'ialet-coloured Cape Bell-flower. ! foliis cordatis dentatis pubefcentibus pe- — elatines. tiolatis, caulibus proftratis, pedunculis capilla- ribus multfloris, |
70.
*n. hederacea, foliis cordatis quinquelobis hederacea. petiolatis glabris, caule laxo, floribus'folita- — ris. X.
Tender foy-leaved Bell-fower. faxatilis orientalis, foliis inferioribus be]- 1, heterophytla lidis, ceteris nummulariz, caulibus diffufis. X.
Rock Eaftern Bell-flower, with Daify and Mo-
neywort leaves.
: L 73. CAMPANULA
72.
FAG
-
2.
$. Erjnus;
¢. Er. alba.
canarieníis.
Cenifia.
Alpint.
alpina.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
73. CAMPANULA faxatilis, foliis inferioribus bellidis, ceteris nummularize fubhirfutis, crenatis ac veluti rugofis. 2. Hairy Daify and Moneywort-leaved Rock Eaf- tern Bellflower. —— minor, foliis feffilibus utrinque dentatis, floralibus oppofitis, caule dichotomo, flore cce- ruleo. OQ. Small blue annual cut-leaved Bell-flower. eadem, flore albo. Small white annual cut-leaved Bel: -flower. canarienfis, foliis haftatis dentatis oppo- fitis. petiolatis, quinquelocularibus, caule de- terminate foliofo, flore amplo pendulo, colorc flammeo rutilante, radice tuberofa. o1. Canary Campanula, or Bell-
75: 46.
Lin. Appendix, p. 1669.
caulibus unifloris, foliis obovatis glabns integerrimis. fubciliatis. X.
77:
48. pyramidalis minor, feliis lanceolatis fer- > ratis levibus, floribus racemofis fecundis nutan- tibus, calycibus ferratis. 2f. ^. &mail pyramidal Campanula. alpina pumila lanuginofa, caule fimplici, pedunculis unifloris axillaribus diphyllis. Dwarf downy Mountain Campanula.
79°
OTHER SPECIÉs AND VARIETIES DESCRIBED BY TOURNEFORT. 1. CAMPANULA alpina glabra, flore dilutiflimé ce- ruleo. Par-blue. f[moctb Mountain Campanula. rotundifolia, Cztana, longius radicata.
2.
3 — —^ Lampfanz folio, magno flore. - Large- ree fw owered Lampfana-leaved Campanuca. . foliis eris candida lanugine veftitis, flor: acoerul. parvis, vel Cervicaria media. Small blue-flowered white-dewny-leaved Campe- nua. 5. CAMPANULA
and BULBOUS ROOTS.
$. CAMPANOLA. hifpanica, fol. incifis, fore oblongo. Spani/b cut-ieaved gblong-flowered Campanuta. 6. alpina, folio longiori, lucido. Ó Mountain foining long-legued Campanula.-.. pratenfis, floribus fingulasibus, per cau- lem {pariis. 0. Meadow Campanula. pratenfis, flore per caulem fparfo, albo. White-flawered Meadow Campanula. foliis anchufz, Horfbus oblongis. Oblong flowered Buglofs-leaved Campanula. faxatilis, echii folio, flore magno. ^. Large-flowered Rock Viper’ f Buglofiseaved Cam- panuia alpina, pubefcens, fpica forum pyramidata. . DDesuny Mountajn. pyramidal-/piked Companula, umbellata, foliis:eblongis, bifpidis. - Oblong ba'ry-leavéd umbellated Campanula. 13. ‘alpina, minor, florum {pica pyramidata. . Lefer. mountain pyramidal-/piked Campanula. 14. hirfuta, bellidis folio. . Hairy Daify-leaved Campanula. 15. ————- linifolia, rara, flore cceruleo. Blue flax-leaved Campanula. 16. —-—— alpina, pumila, repens, maximo flore. Dwarf creeping Mountain large-flowered Cam- panula. minor, rotandifelia, vulgaris, floribus candidis. Commen [mall round-leaved white Campanula, rotundifolia, minima. | Leaft round-leaved Campanula. parva, rotundifolia, flore cceruleo, pen- tagono, grandi. Small sound-leaved blue pentagonous Campanula, arvenfis procumbens. Trailing Field Campanula. . arvenfis procumbens, flore albo. Trailing qolite-flowered Field Campanula. anguftifolia, pumila, monanthos, lufitanica. Dwarf Portugal narrow-leaved Campanula. 23. ———— feu viola pentagonia, folio oblongo, latiori, Oblong broad-leaved pentagonous Campanula.
8.
IO.
1I.
12.
17.
18.
19.
20.
22.
La ~ 24. CAMPANULA
148
1
HERBS, FLOWERS,
34. CAMPANULA cretica, caulibus fapinis, folüs im- cifis, flore oblongo. Cretan trailing Campanula,
25. cretica, arvenfis, flore maximo. Cretan largeft flowered Campanula. 26. cretica, foliis longioribus, incifis, flore magno. — . Long cut-leaved Cretan Campanula. 27. cretica, caulibus fupinis, flore maximo,
pelviformi. Largeft-flowered trailing Campanula. 48. ——-— cretica, folio fubrotundo, flore parvo. Small-flewered cretan Campanula. 29. feliis profundé incifis, fructu duro. Deeply-cut-leaved Campanula. go. +———— foliis profundé incifis, fructu duro, tomen- tofa tota et incana. Dowry and heary-leaved Campanula. jr un faxatilis, foliis inferioribus Bellidis, cze- : teris nummulariz fubhirfutis, crenatis ac veluti rugofis. —— Crenated Rock Campanula.
32. graeca, faxatilis, bugulz folio Grecian Rock Campanula. 3: orientalis, erecta, foliis oblongis anguftis, profundé crenatis. Oriental long narrow-leaved Campanula. 34. orientalis, pumila, repens, flore magno. Dwarf creeping Oriental Campanula. 35 orientalis, maxima, floribus conglobatis, in foliorum alis. 36. foliis cymbalariz crifpis, Montis Olympi. Curled-leaved Campanula of Mount Olympus. 37- orientalis, foliis blattariz fubhirfutis. Hairy Oriental-leaved Campanula. 38. orientalis, erecta, alliariz folio, flore albo, pyramidato. White-flowering pyramidal Oriental Campanula. 39. orientalis, faxatilis, foliis cymbalariz, . flore magno. Oriental Rock cymbalaria-leaved Campanula. 40. orientalis, monanthos, lychnidis folio.
Lychnis-leaved Oriental Campanula,
41. CAMPANULA
AND BULBOUS ROOTS, x49
41. CAMPANULA orientalis, foliorum crenis ampliori- 1. bus et crifpis, flore patulo, fubcoeruleo. Blue fpreacing-flowered Campanula. eadem, flore patulo albo. 2. ' White [preading-flowered Campanula, orientalis, faxatilis, argentea, leucoii folio. Silvery Rock Oriental Campanula. orientalis, anguftifolia, capitulo papaveris rheados. : Narrow-leaved Oriental Campanula. ~ orientalis, foliis ptarmicze, flore oblongo. Long-flowered Ptarmica-leaved Oriental Cam- panula. 46. orientalis, linifolia, fore magno. Flax-leaved Oriental Campanula, — 47. ——-—. orientalis, anguftifolia, pumila, foribus;, ceeruleis, uno verfu difpofitis. Du. blue narrow-leaved Campanula, 48. eadem, floribus albis. 2. Dwarf white narrow-leaved Campanula. 49. ———— — orientalis, maxima, fubhirfuta, flore max« s. imo purpurafcente. Purphfb hairy Oriental Campanula.
42. 43-
45-
50. eadem, flore maximo albo. Se White hoary Oriental Campanula.
51. orientalis, multicaulis, anguftifolia, flore arvo. Many-flalled narrew-leaved Oriental Came
nula. 52. orientalis, altiffima, flore parvo, pyrae ' midato.
Pyramidal [mall-flwered. Oriental Campanula.
$3 orientalis, foliis incifis, flore minimo et.
multiplici. Leaft-flewered cut-leaved Oriental Campanula,
L 3 CAMPHO-
15d ^" HERBS, FLOWERS,
CAMPHOROSM A. . CAMPHOROSMA. L. G. Pl. 164. '"Tetrandria Monogynia. (Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
monfpeliaca. i, CAMPHOROSMA monfpelienfis procumbens, foliis ‘hirfutis linearibus. ©. . Montpelier trailing Campborofma. acuta. 2. ———— italica, foliis fubulatis rigidis glabris. 4. Italian acute-pointed Camt horojma. helvetica, foliis fubtriquetris glabris in- ermibus. 2. | Helvetian fmeoth-leaved Campborofma.
C A N N A
e
.. Inpran FrowznRING Rrzp.—— (Fr.) BALIsIER.
glabra. 3.
. ..— qp, G. Pl. 1... Monandria Monogynia, Cl. 1. Ord. 1.
indica, 1. CaNNA indica, foliis ovatis utrinque acuminatis nervofis, floribus pallidé rubris, feminibus ni- gris nitidis rotundis. Xf. Common Indian Flowering Reed. carolinienfis, foliis oblongo-ovatis acumi- natis, fegmentis florum anguítioribus. ' Broad-leaved Carelinian Flowering Reed. eadein, foliis variegatis. . * Striped broad-leaved Cavolinian Flowering Reed. foliis ovatis obtufis nervofis, flore coccineo Áplendente, fpicis florum longioribus. -
x.latifolia. — 4.
_ 2. lal. varieg. 3. —
coccinea. 4. ' Scarlet Flowering Reed. foliis ovatis petiolatis nervofis, fpatha flo- ribus longiore, flore luteo. Y. Yellow [Indian Flowering Reed. 3. lut. pundata6, — eadem, flore luteo, maculis rubris punctata. Red-fpotted yellow Indian Flowering Reed.
glaucophylla, foliis petiolatis lanceolatis enervibus, flore flavefcente.
Yellowifb glaucous-leaved Indian Flowering Reed.
1. lutea. S.
: glauca. 7°
awn BULBOUS ROOTS, 154
C AN NABIS Hemp,———(Fr.) CHANVRE. g.. G. Pl. 1115. Dioecia Pentandria. — Cl, 22. Ord. 5. a. CANNABIS inas foliis digitatis. , 1 fativa, ' Male Hemp, E
faemina. 2.
Female Hemp. ^
CAPRA R 1 A. Sweer Weep.
L. G. Pl. 768. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2... ; x. CAPRARIA jamaicenfis durantifolia, foliis ternis durantifolia, dentatis, ramis alternis, floribus folitariis, :3 caule hexangulari. Jamaican Capraria. virginiana, foliis oppofitis ovalibus glabris, gratioloides, pedunculis folitariis unifloris longitudine fo- liorum. Virginian Capraria.
i
CAPSICUM,
Capsicum, or InprAN, or Guinea Pepper, | ; (Fr.) Porvre pv’ Inpz. L. G.Pl.252. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1,
»
y. Capsicum indicum annuum, filiquis longis, pro- x. propendens,
pendentibus. | Long-podded Capficum. 2. idem, filiquis furre&tis oblongis. 2. Upright long-podded Capficum. 3. idem, filiquis furrectis et oblongis, bre- 3,
vibus. Short upright leng-podded Capficum. ¢. ——- idem, filiquis furrectis et oblongis, exiguis. 4 Small upright long-podded Capficum. L4 - . CaPsicuM
1537 ' HERBS, FLOWERS,
5. 5. Capsicum idem, filiquis bifurcatis. Divided long-padded Capficum. 6. 6. - idem, filiquis teretibus fpithamseis. , Round long-todded Capficum, a {pan long.
*.* Of the above varieties there are both red and yellewn
cordiforme, filiquà propendente oblonga et cordiformi. Oblong heart-fhaped Capficum. idem, filiqua propendente rotunda et cox- diformi. Round oblong beart-fhaped Capficum. idem, (liqua latiore et rotundiore. Broader and, rounder beart-fbaped Capficum. + 10. ————- idem, filiqua rotunda maxima. Large round heart-fpaped Capficum.
‘ $e 9.
Se II. idem, filiqua furrecta cordiforme. Upright beart-fhaped Capficum. €. I2. idem, filiqua furrecta rotunda. ©,
Round upright heart-fhaped Capficum.
ve" Of the above varieties there arc beth red and yellow.
longum, filiquis rubris per fummum te- tragonis, ventre tumido. ©. , d Bell-pepper, or Pickling Capficum. angulofum. 14. angulefum, filiqua coccinea furre&a core diforme, angulata. ©.
Angulated fcarlet Capficum. cerafiforme, filiquis rubris furrectis cerafi- formibus. ©.
Cherry-fbaped red Capficum. oliveforme, filiqua oliveformi,
Olive-fhaped Capfcum,
tetragonum. 33.
eerafiforme. Jy g.
oliveforme, 16,'
CAR-
and BULBOUS ROOTS. 583
CARDAMIN E.
LADIES-5MOCK. L. G. Pl.8;2. Tetradynamia Siliquofa. Cl. 15. Ord. 2.
* Foliis fimplicibus. With “triple leaves.
9 x. Carpamine bellidifolia alpina, foliis fimplici- — bellidifolia. bus ovatis integerrimis, petiolis longiffimis. Dai/y-leaved Ladies-{mock. petrza, foliis fimplicibus oblongis den- petras.
€ 2. tatis. Mountain Ladies-fmock. ! 3. ———— aíarifolia montana, foliis fimplicibns afarifolis. . fubcordatis, radice repente. ] Mountain Afarum-leaved Ladies-fmock. fibirienfis, foliis fimplicibus lanceolatis nudicaulis. : finuato-dentatis, caulibus nudis. Siberian naked-flalked Ladtes-fmock. pyrenza, foliis inferioribus indivifis, refedefolia, fuperioribus trilobis. Pyrenean Refeda-leaved Ladies-[moch.
4-
** Foliis ternati. With ternate leaves.
6, ——~— alpina trifolia, foliis ternatis obtufis, trifolia. caule fubnudo. 1. Three-leaved Mountain Ladies-fmock. africana, foliis ternatis acuminatis, flo» africana. - ribus albis fpicatis. %. African three-leaved white-flowsring Ladies- Smack,
*** Fohis pinnatis, With pinnated leaves.
pratenfis foliis pinnatis, foliolis radica- 1. pratenfa. libus fubrotundis, :caulinis lanceolatis, flore magno purpurafcente. 2f, urple Ladies-[mock, or Cuckow-flower. * g. CARDAMINE
* 8.
~
chelidonia.
amara.
Jj
impatieris. parviflora. hirfuta.
gracae
virginica,
Corindum.
Ld
“HERBS, FLOWERS,
* 9g. CARDAMINE eadem, flore magno albo. X. White Ladies-fmock.
* 1o. eadem, flore albo pleno. 4f. Double white Ladies-fmock. * 1j. eadem, flore, purpurdf{cente pleno. 2f. i Double purple Ladies-fmack. 12. italica chelidonifolia. aquatica, foliis
, pinnatis, foliolis quinis incifis, flore purpura- {cente. UY.
Purple Italian Celadine-leaved Ladtes-{mock. aquatica amara, foliis pinnatis, foliolis fubrotundo-angulofis, flore majore.
Bitter Creffes, or Ladies-/mect,
- impatiens, foliis pinnatis; foliolis laci- niatis, petalis fugafiffimis. ©, Impatient Ladws-fuock. —— E * i5. — pratenfis, foliis pinnatis exftipulatis, foliolis lanceolatis obtufis, floribus corollatis parvis. ©. Small-flowered Ladtes-fmoch. — aquatica hirfuta, foliis pínnatis, foribus pentandris. ©.
Hairy Ladies-fmoct. zu graeca, foliis pinnatis, foliolis palmatis z qualibus petiolatis, filiculis latis. ©.
Grecian Ladies-fmock. virginica, foliis pinnatis, foliolis lanceo- latis bafi unidentatis, flore albo, filiqua come
effa. |
Virginian wbité-flowering Ladies-fmock.
8 14.
CARDIOSPERMUM. HEART-SRED, or HEART-PRA.—— (Fr.) Pos ‘DE MERVEILLE.
L. G. Pl. 498. Odandria Trigynia: ^ Cl. 8. Ord. 4.
I. CARDIOSPERMUM brafilianum, foliis fubtus to- mentofis, petiolis brevibus, oribus albis, fructu minori. Lot
Downy-leaved [mall Heart-pea,
j 2. Care
and BULBOUS ROOTS, 155 - g, CARDIOSPÉRMUM indicum, foliis la@vibus-arftpli-1. Halieaca-- oribus; fruétu majore, nigro, alba macula no. >Um- tata. Smooth-leaved larce Heart-pea.
idem, ainpliore folio, ftuctu maximo. 2. Smooth-leaved largeft Heart-gea.
CARD UU S.
(Fr) CuaRpoN. |
+
‘THISTLE.
ei
L.G. PI. 92 s. Syngenefia Polygamia 7Equalis. Cl. 19. Ord.1.
To rars GENUS LiNNAXUS HAS JOINED
Soft or gentle THISTLE.
* Folils decurrentibus. With dechrrent leaves.
* 1. Carnuuslanceatus latifolius, foliis decurrentibus 1. lancrolats haftato-pinnatis hifpidis,- laciniis divaricatis, calycibus fpinofis villofis, caule pilofo. &.
Spear Thifile.
* 2. lanceatus major. 2.
* 3. lanceatus, flote et capite ininoribus. 3.
4
foliis decurrentibus dentatis fpinofis, ma- — Jeucogra- culis argenteis notatis, pedunculis nudis lon- phus: giffinis anifloris, calycibus fpinefis inclinatis.
mofchatus nutans, foliis fpinofis femide- 1. nutans. currentibus, floribus cernuis, fquamis calycinis fuperne patentibus, fingulari capitulo magno. MY
Muft Thi file. nutans, flore albo: 2. “nutans albas White-flowering Mufe Thiflle. — ‘acanthoides, foliis finuatis decurrentibue, r- acanthoides, margine fpinofis, calycibus pedunculatis folita- riis erectis villofis cápitulis minoribus.
9 5.
* 8.
paluftris mitior, bardanz capitulo ine fummo caule fingulari. ©.
Weited Thifite, * 9. CARDUUS
156 . HERBS, FLOWERS,
eifpus. — * 9. Carpuus polyanthos fpinofifimus anguftifolius, . foliis finuatis decurrentibus, . margine fpinofis, floribus aggregatis terminalibus muticis, caule crifpo. ©. Thiftle upon Thifile. paluftris, foliis linearibus dentatis de- currentibus margine fpinofis, floribus racemofis erectis, pedunculis inermibus, caule crifpo fpi- nofo. 1. Marb Thiftle. incanus feu varié difleCtus, foliis de- currentibus lanceolatis, denticulis inermibus, calyce fpinofo, fingulari capitulo magno. 24. Englifb foft or gentle Thefile. ; 2. dif. purpu- 12. idem, fingulari capitulo magno, florum reus. ftaminibus purpureis. Purple Englifh foft or gentle Thiftle. idem, fingulari capitulo magno, florum ftaminibus niveis.
Snow-white Englifb foft or gentle Thiflia pycnocephalus nemorofus italicus, fos liis decurrentibus pinnatifido-finuatis pubefcen- tibus fpinofis, pedunculis nudis tomentofis, cas lycibus deciduis. $4.
z.diffetus, * yr.
3- dif. miveus. 13.
| pycnocepha- — j 4. lus..
tartaricus, caule fimplici, foliis pinna- tifidis rarius denticulatis, infra candidis, fquamis calycum lanceolatis adfcendentibus. Tartarian fingle-flalked Thifile. tartaricus inermis, caule ramofiffimo, folis inferioribus pinnatis, fuperioribus linea- ribus integerrimis, infra candidis, fquamis ¢a- ]ycum lanceolatis adfcendentihus. Tartarian branching-flalked TT Leffle, monfpeffüla- — j^, — —- monfpeffulanus, foliis decurrentibus lan- nus. ceolatis fubrepandis glabris inzqualiter ciliatis, pedunculis alternis, calycibus inermibus, flori- bus compactis. Montpelier long fmooth-leaved Thifile. foliis decurrentibus lanceolatis ferratis fubfpinofo-ciliatis nudis, pedunculis longiffimis Januginofis unifloris, capitulis parvis. 2£.
3.monoclonos, — 75.
2. polyclonos. 16,
defloratus. i 8 °
^* * Fui
ANb BULBOUS ROOTS.
.. ** Filiis feffilibus, . With y^^ leaves.
157
19. Carpuus foliis feffilibus lanceolatis integerri- — cafabons.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
28.
mis fubtus tomentofis, margine fpinis ternatis, -
caule non foliofo, floribus purpureis. 3. Fifh Thiftle.
—— ‘humilis ftellatus, foliis integris fub- — fellatus,
tus tomentofis, , fpinis ramofis lateralibus.
libus ‘haftato-pinnatifidis {pinofis, calycibus aphyllis, fpinis canaliculatis . duplicato-fpino- fis. d.
bus angulato-fpinofis albis maculis notatis, flo- ribus {folitariis fubfeffilibus obvallatis, foliolis fubquinis. ©. |
Yellow Syrian white-[potted Thiftle.
laciniis alternis erectis, calycibus globofis vil- lofis. à. . Purple-flowered woolly-headed Thifile, or Friar’s Crown. | idem, flore albo. White-flow:red Weoolly-headed 21 biflle.
currentibus duplicato pinnatifidis, laciniis al- ternis erectis, calycibus ovatis, floribus purpu- reis glomeratis 3. Purple-flowering Pyrenean Woolly-headed 1 Liflle. carolinientis altiffimus, foliis feffilibus pinnatifidis finuatis ferratis inermibus, fubtus tomentofis, caule ramofiffimo, calycibus villofis fubferratis. 2. Carolinian tall Thift'e. virginianus, caule foliofo unifloro, folis lanceolatis fpinulofis, fubtus tomentofis, caule inermi foliofo, fingulari capitulo. X Fürginian leafy-flalked Thifile. 29. CARDUUS
- marianus hirfutus, foliis amplexicau- x. marianus.
Milk Thifile. — marianus, albis maculis notatus. 3. mar. mact« Spotted Milk d bifile. latus. — —— luteus fyriacus, foliis amplexicauli-
fyriacus.
foliis feffilibus bifariam pinnatifidis, 1. eriphorus.
= tomentofus pyrenaicus, foliis femide- 3. /purius. -
‘
altiffimus.
virgintanus,
158
x. tuberofus.
3. tuber. laci-
HERBS, FLOWERS,
29. Carpuus monfpelienfis, foliis petiolatis {ubdes currentibus fubpinnatifidis fpinofis, caule in- ermi, floribus..folitariis, capitulis inermibus, afphodeli radice. 3f.
Moritpehier tuberofe-rooted Thiftle.
. 30. idem, foliis tenuiter incifis. niatus. Jagged-leaved Montpelier tuberofe-rected Thifile. heterophyl- 31. foliis amplexicaulibus lanceolatis ciliatis _ lus. ^ A integris laciniatfque, caule fubunifloro, calyce . inermi, afphodeli radice. 2f. - helenioides. 32. — foliis amplexicaulibus lanceolatis denta»
ferratuloides 33.
Pel
-—-
tartaricus.
lavefcens.
mollis.
acaulis.
*
| 36.
tis, fpinulis inzqualibus ciliatis, caule inermi, fingulari capitulo {quamato. 3[.,
Melanchoy Thifile. foliis fübamplexicaulibus, lanceolatis in- . tegris, .ferraturis {pinofo-fetaceis, pedunculis
unifloris. 21.
tartaricus, foliis amplexicaulibus, lan- ceolatis, ferraturis fpinofo-fetaceis, floribus tri- phyllis. 14. Tortarian Thifile. 0l $5- —— hifpanicus, foliis lanceolatis integris in» ermibus dentatis glabris, floribus aphyllis iner- mi-{pinofis albo-flavefcentibus. , - Pale yellow Spanifh Thifile. -auftriacus mollis, folijs pinnatifidis linea- ribus fubtus tomentofis, caule. inermi unjfloro.
847. acaulis, calyce glabro, minore purpureo flore. X. .
Dwarf Garline Thiftle
CAREX.
ann BULBOUS ROOTS.
C. A R 'E, X.
Carex, ._
e yo. . * L. G. Pl. 1046. Monoecia Triandria, €l. 21. Ord. 5.
* Spica unica femplict. With one fénple fife; p
9 y, Carex, caulibus et foliis tenui@imis triangulari- bus, fpica fimplici dioica. 14. Small Carex. : * 2. — fpica fimplici androgyna ovata, fuperneé maícülk, "Capfulis imbricatis patulis. X. Round-headed Carex. | — fpica fimplici androgyna, fuperné maf- . cula, capfulis divaricatis retroflexis, feminibus deorfum reflexis puliciformibus. 4. Flea Carex. | EE canadenfis, fpica fimplici androgyna cy- ‘lindrica, inferné maícula, capfulis imbricatis horizontalibus. Canadian rough Carex.
D
9 3.
* * Spicis andragynis. .. With androgynous [pikes
alpina, fpicis androgynis ovatis triquetris ternis congeftis terminalibus fcffilibus, involucro diphyllo. 3f.
Carex of Mount Baldus. . maritima humilis, fpica compofita, fpi- culis ándrogynis, inferioribus remotioribus fo-
5.
* 6.
liolo longiori inítructis, culmo triquetro, ra-
dice repente. 2f.
Sea Carex. fuecica, fpica compofita, fpiculis andro- gynis, inferioribus remotioribus foliolo longiori inftructis, culmo tereti.
Boggy Swedtfh Carex. paluftris, fpica compofita, fpiculis ovatis fefilibus approximatis alternis androgynis nudis.
Naked Carex. .
7.
* CAREX,
159
dioica.
capitata, B
- pulicaris.:
fquarrofa,
baldenfi Se
arenaria.
uliginofa,
leporina,
166
brizoides. vulpina. muricata. axillaris. loliacea.
remota.
elongata,
canefcens.
paniculata.
1. difticha.
divifa.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
* 9. Carex, fpica compofita difticha nuda, fpiculis androgynis oblongis contiguis patentibus, cul- mo nudo. ©.
' Rough Carex.
fpica fupradecompofita inferné laxiore,
fpiculis androgynis glomeratis, fuperné maf-
culis. of. Great Carex...
nemorofa, fpiculis fubovatis fefflibus
remotis androgynis, capíulis acutis divergentibus
fpinofis. 4.
Prickly Carex.
fpiculis ovatis feffilibus remotis andro-
gynis, bracteis culmum zquantibus. 21.
_ Axillary Carex.
fuecica, fpiculis fubovatis fefilibus ree
motis androgynis, capfulis ovatis teretiufculis
muticis divaricatis.
* ‘To.
* ry.
^33
fpiculis ovatis fubfefülibus remotis an- drogynis, foliis caulinis culmum sequantibus. 2f. ong-leaved Carex. — fpiculis oblongis fefülibus remotis an- drogynis, capfulis ovatis acutis, 4. Long-fpiked Carex. fpiculis fubrotundis remotis feffilibus obtufis androgynis, capíulis ovatis obtufiuf- culis. 2. Grey Carex.
* 14.
I5.
* 16.
* 17. racemo compofito, fpiculis androgy- nis. X. | Panicled Carex. * 18. elegans, {pica compofita fubdifticha,
' fpiculis ovatis imbricatis androgynis, foliolo longiori inftru&is, culmo triquetro. o1.
.* 1g. elegans, fpica compofita molli. 2f. Soft Carex. | * 20. paluftris fpica compofita, fpiculis rotun-
dis confertis androgynis, folioli longiori in- ftructis, culmo fubtereti. 34. Marfb Carex,
* A1, CAREX
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 161
** 21. Carex fpiculis fubrotundis approximatis andro- — fpicata. gynis, capfulis ovatis acutis. Spiked Carex.
*
* * * Spicis fexu diftinchis: faminets feffilibus. With the fpikes diflingutfbing the fex: the female feffile.
* 22. echinata minor, fpicis confertis fubfeffi- 1. flava. libus fubrotundis, mafcula lineari, capfulis acu- tis recurvis. M. . Yellow Carex. * 23. echinata major, 2. ; 3 Great yellow Carex. fava "gere 24. fpicis femineis feflibus oblongis, in- pedata. feriore axillari, foliis fubfiliformibus. Pedated Carex. 25. nemorofa, fpicis linearibus erectis, maf- ' digitata. cula breviore inferioreque, bracteis aphyllis, capfulis diftantibus. 3f. Digitated Carex. 26. montana, fpicis femineis feffilibus fub- montana. folitariis ovatis, mafculz approximatis, culmo nudo, capfulis pubefcentibus. 3f. Mountain Carex. 27 fpica mafcula oblonga, fzminea feffili globularis. ovata, folioli florali breviori approximata. Globular Carex. 28. fylvatica tenuifolia, fpica mafcula ob- fliformis. longa, femineis feffilibus oblongis, inferiore foliolo proprio breviore. Fiüform Carex, * * 2 tenuifolia, fpicis terminalibus confertis r. pilulifera. fubrotundis, mafculina oblonga. 11. Round -beaded Carex. * 30. fpicis brevibus congeftis folio molli. — ;. Roun.-headed Carex. - verna, fpicis tribus ovatis feíflilibus al- (axatilis.
ternis, mafcula oblonga. 1. Verna: Carex.
- | M- * picis
362 HERBS, FLOWERS,
e * 5 * Shicis fexu diffinctis : famines pedunculatis.
With the fpikes diftinguifhing tbe fex; the female with
footfiaks. °
atratas 32. Carex fpicis androgynis terminalibus peduncu- latis atris, fleorentibus erectis, fru&tiferis pen- dulis. Black-fpiked Carex. {fpicis ovatis pendulis, mafcula longiore erectiore, radice repente. Creeping -rooted Carex. capillaris. 34. — fpicis pendulis, mafcula erecta, fzemi- neis oblongis diftichis, capfulis nudis acumi- natis. Capillary Carex. fpicis pendulis, mafcula ere€ta, faemi- neis ovatis imbricatis, capfulis confertis ob- tufis. 34. Pale Carex. foliis caryophylleis, fpicis pedunculatis erectis remotis, femineis linearibus, capfulis obtufrufculis inflatis. 2. Pink Carex. canadenfis, fpicis terminalibus pedun- culatis, mafcula femineaque, capfulis fubulatis lengitudine fpica. Canadian Carex, © Pfeudo Cy-* 38, fpicis pendulis, pedunculis geminatis, perus. capfulis biariftatis. y. Baflard Carex. fpicis remotiffimis fubfeffilibus, braétea vaginante, capfulis angulatis mucronatis. 24. Loofe Carex. fpicis erectis cylindricis ternis fubfefi- libus, maícula terminali, culmo triquetro, X. Turfy Carex. pendula, * 41. ————— fpicis pendulis, mafcula erecta, fami- neis cylindricis pedunculo longioribus, capfulis acuminatis. 2. Pen .ulous Carex.
limofa, 33-
pallefcens. * 3 5 .
panicea. * 36.
folliculata. 37.
diftans. * 39.
czípitofa * 40.
* 42. CAREX
ANp BULBOUS ROOTS. 36%
* 42. CanEx fpicis pendulis, mafcula ereC¥a, femi- fylvatica., neis filiformibus pedunculo brevioribus, cap- : fulis acutis diftantibus. X. Wood Carex.
6000 Soicis fexu diflinclis : mafculis pluribus. With the fpikes diftinguifhing tbe fex, the mof male.
major latifolia, fpicis mafculis pluribus, x. acuta, femineis fubfefilibus, capfulis obtufiufculis. X.
Great broad-leaved brown Carex. major anguttifolia. 2. Great narrow-leaved brown Carex. minor anguftifolia. 3. Small narrow-leaved brown Carex. fpicis mafculis pluribus, famineis pe- i. veficaria. : dunculatis, capfulis inflatis acuminatis. (9.
Greater Bladder Carex. eadem fpicis teretibus erectis, 2. Greater round Bladder Carex. fpicis mafculis pluribus, famineis feffi- — inflata. libus, capfulis ovatis inflatis acuminatis, brac- teis duplo longioribus. Xf.
Leffer Bladder Carex. fpicis remotis, mafculis pluribus, fz- hirta. inineis fubpedunculatis erectis, capfulis hirtis, 2f.
Hairy Cerex.
C A R L I N A.
943.
9 49.
The CanLziNE Tuistie.—— (Fr.) Carine.
L. G. P1.929.. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. r.
I. CARLINA acaulis uniflora, magno flore albo. 21. 1. acaulis. White-flowered flaikiefs Carline T bifile. eadem, magno flore purpureo. 2.ac. purpurea. Purple-flowering flalkle{s Carline Thifile. | . italica atractylidis folio, caule fubmul- Janata. tifloro lanato, flore purpureo rubente patulo.
Ttattan woolly-fialked Carline T5ifile. O.
Ze
M 2 4. CARLINA
corymbofa. 4, CARLINA italica, caule multifloro fubdivifo, flo- ribus feffilibus, calycibus radio flavis, capitulis parvis luteis in umbella. 2. Ttaian yellow cluftered-flowered Car.ine Thiftle. patula, atractylidis folio et facie, flore
164 HERBS, FLOWERS,
. aureo.
fylveftris vulgaris fpinofa, caule multi-
floro corymbofo, floribus terminalibus, calyci-
bus radio albis. &.
Wild Carline Thiflle. |
vulgaris. ° 6,
hifpanica fylveftris minor, floribus fefh-
libus lateralibus pauciffimis luteis patulis. O. Small wild Spanifb Carline Thifile.
pyrenzica tomentofa fpinofiffima, foliis
decurrentibus, caule multifloro, flore albo. Pyrenean sobite- flowering Carline Thifile.
capenfis polycephalos, caule ramofo, ca-
lycibus fpinis ciliatis.
Cape Carline S bifile. CARPESIUM
Noppinc STARWORT.
racemofa. 7.
pyrenzica. 8.
atradyloides. — 9.
L.G.P1.948. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord.2.
cernuum. ^ X. CARPESIUM italicum cernuum, foliis circa florem mollibus, floribus terminalibus. d. Italian Nodding Starwort. chinenfe, foliis alternis, lato-lanceolatis, obfoleté crenatis, floribus lateralibus. Chinefe Nodding Starwort.
CARTHAMU S
BASTARD SAFFRON, or SAFFLOWER ——— (Fr.) Cartame ou Saffran Bátard.
abrotanoides. — 2-
L1. G. Pl.951. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. t.
1. tinCtorius. I. CARTHAMUS zgyptiacus, foliis ovatis integris ferrato-aculeatis, flore croceo. ©. Baftard Saffron, or Saffiower. 2, CARTHAMUS
‘anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 165
2. CAR THAMUS idem, flore albido. 2. tinc. albidus. JWhitifb-owered Brftard Saffron.
3. ——— italicus, luteus, caule pilofo, fuperné la- lanatus. nato, foliis inferioribus pinnatifidis, fummis amplexicaulibus dentatis, fucco fanguineo. ©.
Wild Baftard Saffron, or Diftaff Thifile.
creticus, foliis inferioribus lyratis, fummis 1. creticus.
femiamplexicaulibus dentatis, caule laviufculo,
calycibus fublanatis, flofculis fubnovenis, flore leucophzo. © I hitt{o Cretan Cartbamus. |
5. idem, flore candidifiimo. 2. cret. candi- - White Cretan Carthamus. difimus. 6. tingitanus, foliis radicalibus pinnatis, tingitanus. caulinis pinnatifidis, caule unifloro, flore coe» - rulea, X. | Tangter blue Garthamus. 7. hifpanicus, foliis lanceolatis fpinofo-den- ccruleus. tatis, caule fubunifloro, flore ceeruleo. 2. Spanifb blue Cartbamus. 8. parifienfis humilis, foliis inermibus, ra- mitiffimus,
dicalibus dentatis, caulinis pinnatis.
Dwarf blue Parifian Carthamus.
9. - humilis monfpelienfis, foliis caulinis li- — Carduncel- nearibus pinnatis longitudine plant, capitulo —— us. magno, flore cceruleo.
Dwarf blue Mentpelter Carthamus. floribus corymbofis numerofis coeruleis corymbofus. hyacinthinis. 2f.
Biue clufter-flowering Cartbamus.
jo.
CARU M. . CARAWAYS. L. G. Pl. 365. Pentandria Dyginia. Cl. c. Ord. 2.
*;. CanuM pratenfe, foliis pinnatifidis planis, flori- x. Carvi. bus albis, umbellatis inzqualibus confertis. Carui offic. 3. Caraways. hifpanicum, foliis capillaribus multifidis, 4, sipanicum. umbellis laxis, femine majore et latiore. 3.
Spanifb large-feeded Carawoys. 4 M 3 CASSIA.
2
166 HERBS, FLOWERS,
CASSIA. Cassia, or Wit» SENNA. L. G. Pl. 514. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. x, To rTu:1s GENUS Linnzus Has JOINED
SENNA.
SENNA.
* Senne Sennas.
diphylla. — x. Cassta indica foliis conjugis, ftipulis cordato- , lanceolatis. ©.
Indian diphyllous Caffia.
Abfus. 2. zgyptiaca, foliis bijugis fubovatis, glan- dulis duabus fubulatis inter infima, flore aureo fanguineo. ©.
Feyptian four-leaved Caffia.
1. Tota. 3. indica, foliis trijugis obovatis, exteri- oribus majoribus, glandula fubulata inter in- feriora quatuor. @.
Indian fix-leaved Caffia. a. incurva. he eadem, filiquis longis incurvis.
Long-recurved-podded Indian fix-leaved Coffa. cubeniis foetida, foliis trijugis ovatis ob- tufiufculis. ©. Cuban obtu/e-fix-leaved fetid Caffia. alexandrina, foliis trijugis quadrijugifve acutis, floribus luteis. ©. Alexandrian acute-fix-leaved Senna. s. 7. —— —— italica, foliis obtutis, floribus luteis. ©. Ttalian obi ufe-leaved Senna. americana, foliis quadrijugis ovato-lan- ceolatis retrofalcatis, glandula bafeos petiolo- rum.©. American eight-legued Caffia. jamaicenfis, / foliis quinquejugis ovate- lanceolatis margine fcabris, exterioribus majo- ribus, glandula bafeos petiolorum, floribus lu- teis, odore opii virofo. d. Jamaican ten-lcaved rougb-edced Caffia.
obtuffolla. 5.
1. Senna. 6.
eccidentalis. 9:
10. CASSIA
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. - 167 XO. Cassia americana, foliis quinquejugis ovato-lan- . planifiliqua. ceolatis glabris, glandula baíeos petiolorum, filiquis planis. ] American ten-leaved flat-podded Caffia. americana, foliis feyugis ovatis acumina- hirfuta. tis lanatis.
American twelve-leaved woolly Caffia. bahamenfis, foliolis fejugis, lanceolatis, bahamenfis. glabris, interioribus minoribus, floribus pallide luteis terminatricibus calycibus fiorum non re- flexis. O. .
Bahamian twelve-leaved Caffiz. ! jamaicenfis, foNis feptemjugis, floribus ferpens. pentandris, caulibus filiformibus proftratis her- baceis. O.
Creeping "Tamaican fourteen-leaved Caffa. marilandica, foliis octojugis ovato-oblon- ‘marilandica.
is z:qualibus, glandula baíeos petiolorum, Horibus pallide luteis, calyce floris reflexo, fili- quis hirfutis. 4.
Maryland fixteen-leaved Caffia.
* * Chamecrifie foliolis numerofis, Chamecrifie with numerous folioles.
XI.
i2.
E 3.
i 4-
virginica, foliis multijugis, glandula pe- Chamecri- tioli pedicellata, ftipulis enfiformibus, floribus fa C fingularibus vel geminis fparfis. O.
Virginian many-leaued Caffta. ' jamaicenfis, foliis multijagis multiglan- glandulofa, dulatis, ftipulis fubulatis, filiqua multiplici.
Famaican many-leaved glanculous Caffia. uM zeylanica, foliis multijugis linearibus, mimofoides, glandula bafeos petiolorum obíoleta, ftipulis fe- taceis.
Ceylon many-leaved Caffia. brafiliana, foliis multijugis, ftipulis di- flexuofa. midiato-cordatis, filiqua fingulari.@.
Brafilian many-'eaved flexucus-flciked Coffta, virginica, foliis multijugis, floribus pen- — ni&itans, tandris parvis nictitantibus, caule erecto. 9.
Virginian many-leaved Caffra. : mariana, foliis multijugis, floribus parvis, procumbens. filiquis anguftis planis, caule procumbente. ©.
Maryland A uing many-leaved Caffia.
4
CATANKANCHE.
1 5.
16.
17.
18.
I9.
20. -
168 HERBS, FLOWERS,
CATANANCHE. Canby Lion’s Foor. L.G.Pl. 920. Syngenefia Polygamia Aquaiis. Cl. 19. Ord.1.
1. coerulea. I. CATANANCHE cretica coerulea, fquamis calycinis inferioribus ovatis. Xf. Biue Candy Lion’s Foot. eadem, flore pleno. Double biue Candy Lion's Foot.
2. car. plena. 9,
lutea.
cretica lutea, longo nervofo dentatoque folio, íquamis calyeinis inferioribus lanceo- latis. o. Yeliow Candy Lion’s Foot. greca. greca lutea faxatilis et maritima, folus
incifis. . Grecian cut-leaved Lion’s Foot.
CAUCALIS,
BasTARD PARSLEY. L.G. Pl. 331. Pentandria Digynia. — Cl. 5. Ord. »
arvenfs. — * xy, CaucALis pumila fegetum, foliolis ovato-lan- ceolatis pinnatifidis, umbelfa conferta, involu- cro univerfali thonophyllo, feminibus oblon-
gis. O.
Small Corn Parfhy. minor, foliolis ovato-lanceolatis pinnati- fidis, umbellà conferta, flore rubente, femini- bus globofis afperis. d. +
Hed;e Parfley, tenuifolia, feminum aculeis triglochidi- bus uncinatis, pilis verticillatis hifpidis, flofcu- lis fubrubentibus. ©.
Fine-ieaved baflard Parfley. involucris pentaphyllis, foliolo unico duplo majore, flore magno.
Large-flowerin, bajflara Parfky.
Anthrifcus. * 2,
eptophylla. * 3.
andiflora. 4.
CAUCALIS,
T Linnzus arranges this uncer Tordyliua.
-
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 169
5s. Caucatis daucifolia, involucro univerfali longi- - daucoides. tudine umbella lanceolato, echinato magno fructu,
Carrot-leaved baflard Par fey. involucro univerfali monophyllo, partia- ^ mauritanica. libus triphyllis.
Mauritanian baflard Par fley. monfpelica echinata, umbellis trifidis, um- — platycarpos. bellulis trifpermis, involucris triphyllis, magno fructu. O. - Montpelier large-feeded baflard Par fley. ; orientalis umbellis patemtibus, foliolis orientalis. partialibus fupradecompofitis laciniatis, lacinu- lis linearibus. dá. . -
Eaftern baftard Parfley.
CELOSI A.
Cock’s-ComB AMARANTH.’ L. G. Pl. 289. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl.5. Ord. x.
1. Cexrosta chinenfis, foliis lanceolatis, ftipulis fub- argentea. falcatis, "pedunculis angulatis, fpicis fcariofis albefcentibus. ©.
Silver -f[piked Chinefe Cock’s-comb.
2. americana, foliis ovatis, ftipulis falcatis, 1. margarita- pedunculis angulatis, fpicis fcariofis albefcenti- ^ «ea. bus.O. . :
American pearl-[biked Cack’s-comb. eadem, fpica ex rubra et alba variegata. 2. marg. va- American flriped pearl-fpiked Cock’s-comb, ritgata.
4. afiatica, foliis lanceolato-ovatis recurvis iz, criftata. fubundatis, pedunculis angulatis, fpicis oblon- gis criftatis rubicundiffimis. ©.
Red-flowered Cock’s-comb, g eadem, fpica criftata kermefina. O. 2. crift. kerme- Carmine-coloured Cack’s-comb, 4 ' 6. eadem, fpica criftata aurca. 3. eriff. aurea. Gold-coloured Cock’s-comb. —
7. eadem, fpica criftata lutea. 4. erift. lutea.
| Yellow Coc£'s-comb. ,
8, eadem, fpica criftata purpurea, 5. crift. purpa-
Purpe Cock’s-comb, ree
9. CELOQSIA.
L]
170
caftrenfas.
coccinea.
paniculata.
lanata.
nodiflora.
4 erientalis.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
. €. CELOSIA indica, foliis lanceolato-ovatis lineatis, acuminatiffimis, ftipulis falcatis, fpicis criftatis.
indica, foliis ovatis ftris inauriculatis, caule fulcato, fpicis multiplicibus criftatis coc- cineis.
Ini.tan fcariet-fpiked Cock’s-comd. jamaicenfis, foliis oblongo-ovatis, caule afiurgente, fpicis terminalibus alternis remotis; flavicantibus holofericeis.
Famaican pale-yelow-fbibed filky Cock’s-comb. zeylanica, foliis lanceolatis tomentofis ' obtufis, {picis confertis, ftaminibus lanatis.
JW'aolly-[pi£ed Ceylon Cock’ s-comó.
zeylanica, foliis cuneiformibus acutiuf-* culis, fpicis globofis lateralibus, ex albo vire- {centibus.
Ceylon nodiflorous Cock’s-comb.
10.
il.
12.
13.
CELSI A.
CELSIA. L. G. Pl. 757. Didynamia Anginfpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2
1. Cesta orientalis, foliis bipinnatis. Oriental Celfia.
CENTAUREA. CENTAURY. : (Fr.) Centaurée. L.G.Pl.984. Syngenefia Polygamia Fruftranea. Cl.19.Ord.3. To tH1is GENUS Linnaus HAS ADDED
JACEA - Knapweed —(Fr.) Jacée. CvANUus Cornbottle —(Fr.) Bluet. RHAPONTICUM z RHAPONTICOIDES [ Centaury —(Fr.) Centaurée STOEBE Knapweed —(Fr.) Jacée. CALCITRAPA— Star Thiftie--(Fr.)Chardon étoilé.
CALCITRAPOI OES —Prichly Knapweed.
CRocoDILLUM —- CRoCoDILOIDE i Centaury without flems.
AND HAS 'IVIDED THEM IN THE FOLLOWING MANNER. * JACEam calycibus levibus inermibus. The cayx fmootb and witl out fpines. 1. CENTAUREA
and BULBOUS ROOTS. t71
X. CENTAUREA narbonenfis, foliis pinnatis ferratis, Crupina. flore purpuraícente, calycibus inermibus, fqua- mis lineari-fubulatis. ©. Purplifh-flowering Narbonne Centaurea. orientalis major mofchata, foliis lyrato- 1. mofchata. dentatis, flore purpureo, calycibus inermibus fubrotundis glabris, fquamis ovatis. O. - Oriental purple fweet Cyanus, or fweet Sultan. 3 eadem, flore albo. 2. mofcb. alba. Wiite fweet Suitan. ; 4 eadem, flore incarnate. 3. mofcb. in- Fiefo-coloured feet Sultan. carnata. 5. ——» eadem, flore luteo. 4. Tof: b. lutea. 6
Yellow fweet Suitan. . eadem, conftantinopolitana, flore fiftulofo 5-/fulofa can.’ candicante. didans, FW. Ph Conftantinopolitan fflulous-Flawered fweet ultan.
9, ————- eadem, flore fiftulofo purpureo. 6 ff. purpurea. Purple Conftant. fifulous-flowered fweet Sultan. eadem, flore fiftulofo luteo. 7- fif. lutea. Yellow Conflant. fiftulous-flowered feet. Sultan. foliis laciniatis ferratis, flore luteo fiftu- Amberboi. lofo, calycibus inermibus fubrotundis glabris, {quamis ovatis obtufis.@. Serrated-leaved fifiulous-fizwering fweet Sultan. erucifolia, foliis lanceolatis fubdentatis erucifolia. lanuginofis, calycibus inermibus, fquamis lan- ceolatis. Rocket-leaved Centaurea. egyptiaca, foliis decurrentibus pinnati- Lippii. fidis obtufis, flore parvo purpureo, calycibus inermibus, fquamis mucronatis, caule alato.@. Egyptian fmall purple-flowering Centaurea. baldenfis alpina lutea, foliis pinnatis gla- alpina. bris integerrimis, impari ferrato, calycibus in- ermibus, fquamis ovatis obtufis. X. Yellow Aipine Centaury of mount Baldus. major, foliis pinnatis, foliolis decurren- 1.Centaurrum, tibus ferratis, floribus purpuyafcentibus, caly- cibus inermibus, fquamis ovatis. 3|. ‘ Cemmen greater Centaury. idem, folio integro. 2. Cent. inte Entire-leaved greater Centaury. grum. * * CyANI
10.
II.
12.
14.
3472
1. phrygia.
2. phr. angufti- 16. JSolia.
3. phr. alba, 17.
pe&inata. 18, _ vapillta. 19. 1. nigra. 20.
2. nigra fefilis. 21.
1. pullata.
a. pul. purpu- 23.
rea.
3. pul. purpu- 24.
rajcens.
4. pul.carulea. 2.5.
26.
3, montana.
15.
22.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
* * CvANI calycinis fquamis ferrato-ciliatis. The feaies of the Calyx ferrato-ciliated.
CENTAUREA auftriaca latifolia, foliis indivifis, calycibus recurvato-plumofis, capite hirfuto. %. Broad-leaved woolly-headed Auftrian Centaurea. eadem, angufílifolia, capite hirfuto. Narrow-leavea woolly-hea ied Aufirian Cen- faurea. eadem alba, capite hirfuto. White woolly-headed Centaurea. foliis lyratis denticulatis, rameis lanceo- latis integerrimis, calycibus ereéto-plumofis. Lyrate-denticulate-leaved Knapweed. hifpanica, foliis imis pinnatis dentatis, fummis lanceolatis, calycibus feta recurvata plumofis. | Spanifh. nigra laciniata, folis pinnatis, foliols lineari-lanceolatis fcabris, floribus flofculofis, calycibus ciliatis, fquamula ovata, ciliis capil- laribus erectis, à. ‘Fagged-leaved Knapweed. foliis lanceolatis dentatis, floribus feffili- bus, calycibus ferratis ciliatifque. 2E. Seffile-flowered jagged-leaved Knapweed. monfpeffulana hieraciifolia, foliis lyratis dentatis obtufis humifufis, flore albo, calyci- bus ciliatis verticillato-foliofis. ©. Tratling Montpelier Hawkweed.leaved whiten flowering Centaurea. eadem, flore purpureo, Purple-flowering ditto. eadem, flore é cceruleo obfoleté purpura- Ícente. Blueifb-purple ditto. eadem, flore diluté cceruleo. Pale-blue ditto. montana latifolia, foliis lanceolatis de- currentibus, caule fimpliciffimo, flore cceruleo, calycibus ferratis. 3. Broad-leaved Batchelor’s- Button, or perennial Corn-bott.e,
27. CENTAUEA.
|
and BULBOUS ROOTS. | 173
27. CENTAUREA eadem, flore albo. | aont. alba. White-flowering | perennial Batchelor’s Button. 28. ———— eadem belgica, anguftiore folio et longiore. 3. mont. an- Narrow-leaved perennial Batchelor’s Button. sufiifolia, 29. eadem, caule foliofo, capitulo oblongo. 4. ot. foliofa. Leafy-ftalked terenntal Batchelor’s Button. 30. ———— integrifolia humilis. * s.mont.bumilis. $31 ——— fegetum, foliis linearibus integerrimis, 1. Cyanus. infimis dentatis, calycibus ferratis, flore cce- ruleo. O. . B.ue Corn-bottle, or Blue-bottles. : *32. eadem, flore albo. 2. alba. White Corn-bott.e. #33, ———— eadem, flore incarnato. 3. incarzata. Fiefb-coloured Corn-bottie.
* 34. ———— eadem, flore purpureo. 4. purpurea. Purple Corn-bott.e.
*g5. eadem,. flore rubro. s. rubra. Red Corn-bottle. #36. eadem, flore dilute janthino. ^ 6. jantbina. *237 eadem, flore ex albo violaceo. _ 7. albo-viola- Pale violet Corn-bottle. (ae $58. ———— eadem, flore atropurpurafcente. 8. atropurfn - Dark-purple Corn-bottle. rafcens. $39. eadem, difco coeruleo, cum corona candida. 9- candida et Blue and white Corn-l ote. caerulea. * 40. eadem, difco carneo, cum corona can- ro. candida et dida. carnta. Flefb-coloured and white Corn-bottle. $41. eadem, difco violaceo, cum corona can- 11. candida et . dida. violacea. Vielet-coloured and white Corn- bottle. #42. eadem, difco purpureo, cum corona 2. cazdida et candida. purpurea. - Purple and white Corn-bittle, $43. eadem, difco immaculati candoris, cum 13. carnea et corona carnea. candida. Very white an1 flefb-co'oured Corn-bottle. S44 eadem, difco purpurafcente, cum corona 14- ¢@rulea et
coerulea. purpurafcens. Purplifo and biue Corn-botile.
*45. CENTAUREA,
$174 — HERBS, FLOWERS, 14. plena cara. #45. CENTAUREA hortenfis, flore pleno cceraleo.
Double blue Corn-bottle. 16. plena pur- *46. eadem, flore pleno purpureo. _ peres. Double purple Corn-bottle. 27. pl. alba ct *47. eadem, flore pleno albo, medio purpureo. | purpurea. Double purple and white Cern-bottle.
auftriaca, foliis bipinnatifidis eandican- tibus, rameis pinnatifidis linearibus, floribus purpureis, calycibus ciliatis, fquamis planis, «aule paniculato. ©. Auftrian white-leaved purple panicled Knapweed. s. pan. viridis. 49. eadem, foliis bipinnatifidis viridibus. Auftrian green-leaved purple panicled Knepwerd. fpinofa cretiea incana, ramis fpinofis, calyce fubciliato. : | Cretan thorny hoary Centaurea. ragufina argentea, foliis tomentofis pin- natifidis, foliolis obtufis ovatis integerrimis, exterioribus majoribus, flore luteo, calycibus ciliatis. X. Ragufan filvery Knapweed, italica montana candidiffima fteebifolia, foliis tomentofis bipinnatifidis, lobis acutis, flore purpureo, calycibus ciliatis terrminali-feffi- libus. 2. Italian white mountain Storbe-leaved Knapweed. 2. Cin. lacini- $3. eadem, cineraria laciniata, ata. Italian jagged-leaved white mountain. Stacle- heaved Knapweed. cretica laciniata argentea, foliis. cunei- formibus fuperné ferratis inferné dentatis, fo- liolis uniauritis, flore parvo flavefcente, caly- cibus ferratis. Cretan filvery jagged-leaved Centaurea. fibirica, foliis tomentofis indivifis pinma- tifidifque integerrimis, foliolis fimpliciffimis, extremo maximo, flore purpureo, caule decli- nato. XJ. Siberian purple-flowering Centaurea. lufitanica fempervirens, foliis lanceolatis ferratis, inferioribus haftatis, calycibus cilia- tis. X. | Everzreen Portugal Knapweed.
a. paniculata. 48.
fpinofa. 50.
yaguima- = 5I.
1. Cineraria, $2.
argentea.
fibirica.
fempervirens. 56.
57. CENTAUREA
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 175
957. CENTAUREA major, foliis pinnatifidis, pinnis 1. Scabiofa. lanceolatis, flore purpuree, calycibus ciliatis, capitulis fquamatis. 4. Purple Great Knapweed or Matfellon. idem, fore albo. a. Scab. alba, W Lite-flowering Great Knapweed, fibirica, foliis pinnatifidis, pinnis lan- orientalis. ceolatis, calycibus fquama ciliatis, fore ful- phurco. 3j. Siberian pinnatifid-leaved Centaurea, auftriaca, folis pinnatifidis linearibus Stebe. integerrimis, calycibus ciliatis. oblongis, flore purpureo. Aufirian purple-flowering Centaurea, or Starbs arabica lutea, foliis lyratis, caule fub- ^ acaulis. nullo, calycibus ciliatis, fquamarum ciliis can- didis. Arabian flalkle/s yeliow Centaurea,
*58.
59:
60.
‘61.
e * * Rhapontica caiycinis [quamis membranaceis, aridis, integerrimis, muticis. The fcales of the Calyx membranaceous, ary, .
entire, and beardle/s.
afiatica, foliis radicalibus lyratis, lebis —Behen. oppofitis, caulinis amplexicaulibus, calycibus fcariofis, capitulo fquamofo luteo ut et flore. X.
Afsatic yeliaw Centaury, or Beben. italica latifolia, caulibus decumbentibus, 1. amara. foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, calycibus fcario- is. 4.
Broad-leoved Ttalian trailing Centaurea, italica faxatilis, longo incano angufto 2. am. faxatils helichryfi cretici folio, flore purpureo.
Hoary narrow-lezved Itaitan Keck Centaurea, orientalis, foliis Janceolatis fubpetiolatis repens. dentatis, pedunculis filiformibus aphyllis, ca- lycibus fcariofis, flore parvo. 34.
Creeping oriental fmail-fisiwering Centaurea. nigra pratenfis latifolia, foliis lanceolatis, 1. Jacea. radicalibus finuato-dentatis, ramis angulatis, calycibus fquamofis. 4.
Common Knapweed, or Mat/cllon.,
. £2.
63.
65. -
66.
67. CENTAUREA
176 a. Fac. alba.
4. fac. lacini- ata.
4. Jac. afpera.
$ fac. levis.
alba.
fplendens.
1. Rhapontica.
s. Rb. augufit- folta.
glaftifolia.
conifera.
fonchifolia.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
67. CenTAuREA eadem, flore albo.
White-flowering common Knapweed,
68. nigra minor, tomentofa, laciniata. | Jazged-leaved {mailer Knapweed. 69. nigra anguítifolia, lithofpermi arven-
fis foliis, caule afpero. y. Rough—ftaiked narrow-leaved Knapweed. 70. —— —— eadem, caule levi. Smootb-flalked narrow-leaved Knatweed. hifpanica minor, foliis pinnato* den- tatis, caulinis linearibus bafi dentatis, calyci- bus fcariofis integris mucronatis argenteis. Small Spanifh ft.very-cupped Centayrea,
- hifpanica major, foliis radicalibus bi- pinnatifidis, caulinis pinnatis dentibus lanceo- latis, calycibus fcariofis obtufis. 3.
' Large Spanifh filvery-cupped Centaurea. 73. — ———— helvetica major heleniifolia, foliis ova- ^. to-oblongis denticulatis integris petiolatis, fub- tus tomentofis, flore purpureo. 1f. Heivetian Eiecampone-iweaved Certaurea. 74. ——— eadem, foliis anguftioribus. Narrow-leaved Helvetian Elecampane-leavel | Centaurea. 75. —————— major orientalis erecta glaftifolia, fo- . liis decurrentibus indivifis integerrimis, flore luteo, calycibus fcariofis. 34. 14 oaz-leaved Orsental Greater Centaury. 76, ————— major monfpeliaca, foliis tomentofts, radicalibus lanceolatis, caulinis pinnatihdis, caule fimplici, flore purpureo, calycibus íca- riofis, capite pini. X. Coniferous Montpelier purple-flowering Cen- taurea.
71.
72.
* * * * Steba calycinis fpinis palmatis. The [pines of the Calyx paln:ated.
47. — —— fonchifolia mediterranea, foliis decur- rentibus fpinulofis repando-dentatis, calycibus palmata-fpinofis, flore purpureo. ©. 3.
Sowthi/tie-leaved purple Mediterranean prickly
Cetuury.
78. CENTAUREA,
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 278. CENTAUREA hifpanica, foliis decurrentibus to- mentofis oblongis, infimis finuato-dentatis, flore purpureo, calycibus palmato-fpinofis. 3.
romana, foliis decurrentibus inermibus,
9.
feridis.
radicalibus pinnatifidis, impari maximo, caly-
cibus palmato-fpinofis, flore rubro. ©. Roman red-flewering prickly Centaurea. mauritanica fpharocephala, foliis ovato- Janceolatis petiolatis dentatis,calycibus palmato- - fpinofis. Mauritanian round-beaded prickly Centaurea. gi. procumbens cichoriifolia, foliis lyrato- dentatis hifpidis fubamplexicaulibus, floribus feffilibus terminalibus purpurafcentibus. 2. Trailing fuccory-leaved prickly Centaurea. $2. ——— cretica napifolia, foliis decurrentibus fi- nuatis fpinulofis, radicalibus lyratis, flore pur- pureo radiato, calycibus palmato-fpinofis. 3 Cretan wild Navew-leaved prickly Centaurea, monfpeliaca, foliis lanceolatis dentatis, calycibus fquamis palmato- quinquefpinofis, flore purpureo. |
Montpelier purple-flowering prickly Centaurea,
So.
e * * * * Calcitrapze calycinis fpinis compofitis. The Spines of the Calyx compound,
foliis. femidecurrentibus denticulato-fpi- nofis, calycibus duplicato-fpinofis lanatis invo- lucratis. ©. '
Bleffed Thifile. lufitanica canefcens, foliis femidecurren- tibus integris finuatifque, calycibus duplicato-. fpinofis lanatis, caule prolifero. ©.
Portugal proliferous prickly Centaurea.
$4.
$ 5.
486.
ribus dentatis, calycibus fubduplicato-fpinofis
fefilibus, flore purpureo. ©. ' Purple Star 1 biflle. —
eadem, flore intenfé purpureo.
Deep purple Star d bifile.
N * 88. CENTAUREZA
1
*$7.
napifolia,
afpera.
benedicta,
eriophora,
ftellata, foliis linearibus pinnatifidis late- x. Calcitrapa,
a. Calc. pura purea.
178
/- HERBS, FLOWERS |
3. Calc. rubens *88, CENTAUREA eadem, flore fuave-rubente.
4. Cale: alba. *89.
Calcityapoi- go, des. por 9
. Solftitialis. "or.
melitenfió,
ficula. Centauror- des.
rupeftris,
^ collina.
verutum.
cichoracea.
97
: 98.
Red Star Thift.e.
eadem, flore albo.
White Star Thiftie.
monfpeliaca ftellata, foliis amplexicaa- libus lanceolatis indivifis ferratis, calycibus .fubduplicato-fpinofis.
Lanced-entire-leaved Mortpelier Star d biffie. ftellata lutea, foliis rameis decurrentibus inermibus lanceolatis, caulinis lyrato- pinnati- fidis, calycibus duplicato-fpinofis folitariis. ©. Solfitial, or 81. Barnaly Thifile.
melitenfis, foliis decurrentibus lanceo- latis finuofis inermibus, calycibus duplicato- fpinofis terminalibus confertis, capitulis con- globatis, floribus luteis. O.
Melitan c'uflery yellow Star Thiflle. ficula, cichoriifolia, foliis decurrentibus lyratis inermibus incanis, flore luteo, calycibus ciliato-fpinofis,capitulis terminalibus fpinofis. 3|
Sicilian yellow Succory-leaved Star Thiflle. lutea italica, foliis lyrato-pinnatis, la- cinia impari majore, calycibus ciliatis fpinofis.
Italian pinnate-lyre-fhaped-leaved yellow Cen-
taur?a, italica montana lutea minima tenuifolia, foliis bipinnatis linearibus, calycibus ciliatis fpinofis. WU. Yellow Italian Rock Knapweed. italica, foliis bipinnatifidis, flore luteo, calycibus ciliatis inermi-fpinofis, caule angu- lato. à. Angular-fialied Tsalian yellow prickly-beaded napweed. e * * * * * Crocodiloidea fpinis ftmplicibus.
With fimple Thorns. orientalis, foliis decurrentibus lanceolatis integris, calycibus fimpliciffime fpinofis, den- tibus duobus oppofitis. &. )
Oriental lanceolate-leaved Centaurea. foliis decurrentibus indivifis ferrato-fpi- nofis cichoraceis, flore purpureo, calycibus fe- taceo-fpinofis, caule alato.
Succory-leaved turplt-flewering Knapweed. 99. CENTAUREA
92.
93:
94.
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 79
99. CENTAUREA falmantica, foliis lyrato-runcinatis 1. Salmantica. ferratis, calycibus fetula reflexa fpinofis glabris, flore ftamineo purpureo. 3. Purple-flowerng flamineous Centaurea.
Ps
*
I oo. eadem, flore albo. 2. Salm. alba, White-fowering flamineous Centaurea. zor. hifpanica, foliis inferioribus pinnatifidis, muricata,
fuperioribus lanceolatis, pedunculis longiffimis, calycibus fimpliciffimé fpinofis, capite echi- nato. O. Spanifb muricated Centaurea. auftriaca, foliis lanceolatis petiolatis, in- — peregrina. ferné dentatis, floribus aureis magnis, calycibus fetaceo-fpinofis. 3. . Aufirtan go d-coloured-flowered Centaurea. fyriacum, foliis pinnatifidis integerrimis, Crocodylium lacinia extima majore dentata, calycibus fca- riefis fimplicifimé fpinofis, foribus purpura- | fcentibus. d. Syrian purplifb-flowering Centaury. $04. ~——— itahca, foliis indivifis, fuperioribus fub- - nudicaulis, dentatis, calycibus fetaceo-fpinofis, flore purpu- rafcente, capite rubro fpinofo, caule fimplici nudiufculo unifloro. 3. ftaliau leafie/s_faiked Knapuueed. zegyptiaca, foliis dentato-pirinatis villofis, pumila. caule nullo, calycibus fimpliciffimis fpinofis. 3. Dwarf /Egyptian Centaurea. tingitana, foliis lanceolatis indivifis, fer- — tingitana. rato-fubfpinofis, caulibus unifloris, floribus cce- ruleis oblongis. 2f. . Tangier bee. ering Centaurea. galactites, foliis decurrentibus finuatis x. galadtites, fpinofis, calycibus fetaceo-fpinofis, capitulo minore. 2L. Marbied-leaved Centaurea. eadem, flore albo. a. gat. alba. JV bite-flowering Centaurea. cretica non maculata, caule alato. 3. gal. creticit, Cretan Centaurea, without fbots,
E o2.
503-
105.
306.
107.
' 108.
109.
N 2 CENTELLA. ^
18e HERBS FLOWERS,
C EN T ELL A.
CENTELLA. ;
L. G. Pl. 10:1. Monoecia Tetrandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 4.
villofa. 1. CENTELLA capenfis, foliis cordatis. Villofe cordated-ieaved Cape Centella. glabra. 2. capenfis, foliis lanceolatis. —. ,
Smooth lanceolate-leaved Cape Centella. CENTUNCULUS
BASTARD PIMPERNEEL.
L. G. Ph 145. Tetrandria Monopynie. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
[4
minimus, * 1. CENTUNCULUS paludofus minimus, foliis fubro- tundis, alternis flofculis albis, fructu coriandri
exiguo. ©. Wrhite-flowering Baftard Pimpernel.
/
CER ASTI U M. "Mouss-tAR CHiCKWEED. - L. G. Pl. 58;. Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 4. * Capfulis oblongis. With obleng Capfules,
vulgatum, * 1. Cerastium foliis ovatis, petalis calyci equali-
bus, caulibus diffufis, parvo flore albo, vafculo
tenui longo. ©.
) ' Narrow-leaved Moufe-ear Chickweed. . .perfoliatum, 2+ — recum lychnidifolium, foliis connatis. ' Grecian perfoliated Moufe-ear Chickweed. latifolium erectum villofo-vifcofum, co- rolla calyci equali. O. |
Broad-leaved Moufe-ear Chickweed.
vifcofum. * 3.
4. CERASTIUM
ann BULBOUS ROOTS.
* 4. Cerastrum hirfutum minus, floribus pentan- dris parvis, petalis emarginatis, corolla calyce breviore. ©. '
Leaft Moufe-car Chickweed.
hifpanicum, foribus pentandris, petalis
integris. :
Spani/b pentandrous Chickweed.
arvenfe hirfutum, foliis lineari-lanceo- latis obtufis glabris, flore majore, corollis ca- lyce majoribus. 2%.
Corn Moufe-ear Chickweed. 7, hifpanicum, foliis lanceolatis, caule di-
- ° €hotomo ramofiffimo, capfulis erectis. ©.
Spani/b dichotomous Moufe-ear Chickweed. * 8. alpinum latifolium, foliis ovato-lanceo-
5.
* 6.
latis, caule divifo, capfulis oblongis, flore am-
lo niveo, corolla calyce majore. X. Mountain Moufe-ear Chickweed.
et Capfulis Subrotundis, With roundifh Capfules,
9. ———— repens italicum, foliia lanceolatis, pe- |
dunculis ramofis, capfulis: fubrotundis. 3f.
Italian creeping Moufe-ear Chickweed. alpinum auftriacum, foliis linearibus acuminatis glabris ftrictiffimis, pedunculis uni- floris fubtomentofis, floribus magnis luteis, capfulis globofis.
Stiff-leaved Auftrian Moufe-ear Chickweed. fibiricum, foliis lanceolatis fcabris, pe- talis crenatis, capfulis globofis. |
Large Siberian Mouje- ear. Chickweed. $12. — aquaticum, foliis cordatis feffilibus, flo- ribus folitariis, fructibus pendulis. 34, Marb Meufe- ear. Chickweed. manticum glabrum, caule ftricto, foliis lanceolatis, pedunculis longifümis, captulis globofis. ©. Mantuan Moufe-ear Chickweed.
yo.
YI.
13.
ramis fubunifloris, capfulis globofis, 11. Heivetian broad-leaved Moufe-ear. Chickweed. N 3 * 15. CERASTIUM
helveticum, foliis ovatis fubtomentofis, '
18r
femidecan- | m,
pentandrume
arvenfe,
dichotomum
‘alpinum,
repens.”
ftridum,
maximum, aquaticum.
manticum.
latifolium,
182 HERBS, FLOWERS,
x, tomentolum*1r5, Cerastium foliis oblongis tomentofis, pedus~ culis ramofis, floribus amplis membranaceis, capfulis globofis. 24.
. Woolly Moufe-car Chickweed.
— holofteum tomentofum anguftifolium.
Narrow-leaved Moufe-car Chickwesed.
£. i^ Ans * 16.
CERATOCARPUS, CERATOCARPUS. L. G. PI. 1035. Monoecia Monandria. Cl. 24. Ord. x
arenarius, = y, CERATOCARPUS tataricus. ©. Tartarian Ceratocarpus.
CERATOPHYLLUM PoxpwErp. L. G. Pl. 1065 Monoecia Polyandria. Cl. 21, Ord. 8,
x.demerfum. & 1. Cep ATOPHYLLUM demerfum, foliis dichotomo- bigeminis afperis, quatuor cornibus armatis, fructibus trifpinofis. X1. ° — Rough four-horned Pondweed. 2. fubmerfum.# 9, fubinerfum, foliis dichotomo-trigeminis ) levibus octo cornibus armatis, fructibus mu« ticis. X.
Smooth eight-horned Pondweed. CERINTH EE.
HowkEvwoRT.—— (Fr.) Meniner.
'L.G. Pl.186. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
2. major. 1, CERINTHE major, foliis ovato-oblongis, afperis, : amplexicaulibus, floribus flavis, corollis obtu- fiufculis patulis, dentibus floris revolutis bre- vifimis, fructibus geminis. ©. Amplexicaul yellow-flowering greater | Floney-
wort. 27 . 2, CERINTHE
and BULBOUS ROOTS. — 318
2. CzRiNTHE major, foliis oblongo-ovatis glabris, 2- major glaber flore ex rubro purpurafcente. Smooth-leaved reddifb-bur ple greater Honeywort. eadem, flore verficolore. 3. verficolor.
«2° 4;
minor auftriaca, folis amplexicaulibus 1. minor. integris, floribus luteis profundé quinquefidis, corollis acutis claufis, fructibus geminis. d . Smailer yellow-flowering Honeywort. 5. eadem, flore albo. 2. minor alba. . Smaller white-flowering Honeywort. eadem, folis amplexicaulibus emargi- 3. mix. mace- .natis maculatis, corollis acutis claufis, lata. Spotsed-lequed [maller Honeywost. folio non maculato, viridi. viridis. Green-keaved Honeywort, without fpots.
CERQPEGIA
CEROPEGIA,
L, G. Pl. 302, Pentandria Monogynia, — Cl. 5, Ord, 1.
y. Ceropecta malabarica, umbellis pendulis, flo- — Candela.
ribus erectis. 2%. brum. Malabarian Ceropegia, | 2. zeylanica, pedunculis biforis. 2, biflora,
Ceylon Ceropegia. CH/EROPHYLLU M. Wirp Curnvit.—— (Fr.) CERFEUIL. L. G. Pl. 358. Pentandria Digynia, — Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
1. CHAROPHYLLUM virginicum, caule fruticofo. arborefcens, Virginian Shrubby Chervil.
aromaticum, caule zequáli, foliolis cor- aromaticum.
datis ferratis integris f.
Aromatic Wild Chervil. germanicum, caule zquali, foliis hir- aureum, futis, foliolis incifis, feminibus aureis obfcure ftriatis. Y. )
German gold-coloured-feeded Wild Chervil.
' N 4 | 4. CHARO-
2.
, »
8400 HERBS, FLOWERS,
bulbofum. - 4, CHXROPHYLLUM hungaricum, caule levi, ge- niculis tumidis, foliis fupradecompofitis, flo- ribus albis, femine ftriato levi, radice turbi- nata carnofa. d. Hungarian white-flewering knotty Chervil. helveticum hirfutum, foliolis incifis a- cutis, petiolis ramiferis univerfalibus utrinquo . membrana auctis, flore albo. 1. Helvetian bairy white-flowered Wild Chervil, idem, flore rubro. 21. Helvetian beiry red-flowered Wild Chervil. fylveftre, caule ftriato, geniculis tumi- diufculis, flofculis omnibus fertilibus, femini- bus lzvibus nitidis, petiolis rameis equalibus. 2f. Smooth-feeded Chervil. temulum, — ' 8. ——— fylveftre, caule fcabro maculato, geni- : culis tumidis, umbellis cernuis. ©. Spotted Wild Chervil. ©.
CHEIRANTHUS,
Stock Jurv Flower, or GiLLIFLOwER, and W ALE FLOWER.——^ (Ft.) Giroflier, ou Violier.
E. hirfutum. 5.
2. birf. rubraw: 6.
fylveftre. 9 7,
L.G.P1.815. "letradynamia Siliquofa. Cl. 15. Ord. 2.
z.annuus pur- y. CHEIRANTHUs minor, foliis lanceolatis fubden- pureus, tatis obtufis incanis, filiquis cylindricis apice acutis, caule-herbaceo, flore purpureo. O. Purple ten weeks Stock "Tuly Fiower. idem, flore rofeo. J. B. 2. 875. . Red ten weeks Stock Fuly Flower, idem, flore albo.
2. an. rofeus. 2.
3* a. albus. 3.
White ten weeks Stock Fuly Flower. N. B. 1f the Seed is good many of the above will be doublo, 4. 4. idem, flore purpureo, folio leucoii. Purple Wall-fower-leaved ten weeks Stock. 5. 5. idem, flore albo, folio leucoii. | White Wall-flower-leaved ten weeks Stock. x. Cheiri ^ — * 6, — —— minor, fgliis lanceolatis acutis glabris, ramis angulatis, flore luteo fimplici. d . X. b, Common yellow Wallflower.
Thefe are biennial, perermial, and fhrubby, according to the Soil, Situation, and Climate where they are planted.
° 9, CHEIRANTHUS
Aw» BULBOUS ROOTS, 185
5. CHEIRANTHUS minor, flore luteo pleno. 2. Cb. plenus. Double yellow Wall-fower. — — | 8. — major, magno flore luteo. : 3- Ch. major. Larze-growing yellow Wall-flower. - . idem, magno flore luteo pleno. 4. Ch. major Double large-growing yellow Wallflower. “= ^ — plenus. 10. idem, flore ferrugineo, _ s. Cb. ferru- Bloody Wall-flewer. gineus. II. : idem, flore ferrugineo pleno. 6. Cb. fer. plea . - Double bloody Wall-flower. nus. 12. idem, fore pleno, ex purpureo colore et 7. Cb. purpu- aureo varium. H. R. Par. reus. Purple and gold-coloured double bleody Wall- fower. . 313 - fol, ex luteo variegatis, flore pleno luteo.-g, C5, varie.
Yellow-friped-leaved double yellow Wall-fower. - gatus.
34- foliis ex albo eleganter variegatis, flore 9.C5. albo-va- pleno luteo. | riegatus. White-ftriped-leaved double yellow Wall-Fower. 15. — folio viridi, et livido, glabro, fore albo 16. Cb. glaber. odoratiffimo, ZEE . : White Wall-_flower. 16. ———— —. flare pleno albo adoratiffimo. ‘+ a». Ch. glaber Double white Wall-flower. fenus. — 17. anguftifolium alpinum, flore fulphureo. 12. Cb. fuipbu- Straw-coloured Wall-flower. veus. 18. idem, flore fulphureo pleno. 13. Ch. fulpb. - Double firaw- coloured Wall-flower. phanus. 19. : chienfis, foliis obovatis aveniis emargi- —ehius,
natis, flore parvo rubello, filiquis apice fubu- latis, caule ramofifimo. ©. - Chian egg-leaved Stock Gilliflower.
20. — hungaricus, foliis Janceolatis dentatis, —eryfimoides. -. flore luteo et fulphureo, caule ere&o, filiquis tetragonis. 3.
Poor dull pale-yellow Stock-fower. H. Veg. 5.
By fome of the fynonimous Names, this appears to be the
Straw-coloured Wall-flower, No. 17.
21. foliis conferto-capitatis recurvatis undu- — feneflzalis,
latis, flore purpureo, caule indivifo. 4. Cluflered-waved-leaved Cbeirantlws, ——
F'ores et Fructus Ch. incani, cui nimis afhinis, vix tameu
varietatem dicerem, Lin.
22. CHEIRANTHUS
186, -
3. incanus al- bus.
2e. inc. cineri- ceu.
4. inc. cocci- neus.
4. inc. purpu- reus.
8. inc. ruber.
3. inc. varie-
gntus.
$e 4» $ ine. var.
pleaus. 6.
Je 3.
Jacerus.
HERBY, FLOWERS,
22. CHEIRANTHUS hifpanicus, foliis lanceolatis in-
tegerrimis obtufis incanis, filiquis apice trun- catis compreflis, caule fuffruticofo, fore albo. é, U4. b.
| be white Steck Giiliflower,
23. ———— idem, flore cinericeo,
Afh-caloured Stack Gilliflower. idem, flore coccineo, caule erecto indi- vifo. Mor. H, Ox, Scarlet, ar Brumfton Stock Giiliflower.
24.
25: idem, flore purpurea, Purple Steck Gillifower. —, 26, idem, flore pallide rubro. -
Pale-red, or Queen Stock Gilliffeswer.
y There are double Flowers of the above, and they refemble
the Wall-flowers as to their duration ; there are.alfo feveral other Variéties, as to the déepnefs or palenefs of the cg- lours; the ftriped ones alfo vary much, '
27. variegatus, albus, rubris maculis, Red-fpotted white Stock Gillifewer. 28. variegatus, purpureis maculis.
Purple-[potted Stock Gilliflewer. 29. variegatus, purpureus, famguineis mge culis fignatus.
Bloody-fpotted purple Stock Gilliflower,
30 variegatus, flore ftriis inequalibus notata, Striped Stock Gilliflower.
31. variegatus, Sore pleno. Double variegated Stock Gilliffower.
32. variegatus, flore pleno, foliis in ambitu
argenteis. | . Silver-elged double variegated Stock Gilliflewer, albus, *flore pleno, fanguineis maculis fignatus. Boody- fbotted double white Stock Gilliflewer. albus, flore pleno, purpureis maculis fig-
st natus. . Purple fpotted double white Steck Gilliflower. ' lufitanicus, foliis lacero-dentatis acumia natis, floribus purpureis, calycibus pilofis, fi- liquis nodofis mucronatis. O. Portugal lacerate-leaved Cheiranthus.
36. CHEIRANTHUS
Aw» BULBOUS ROOTS. 187
35. CHEIRANTHUS maritimus anguftifolius miediter- ltterens, raneus, foliis lanceolatis fubdentatis fubtomen- -tofis fubcarnofis, petalis emarginatis purpusaf- centibus, filiquis tomentofis. ©
Narrow-leaved mediterranean purplifo Chei- rantbus.
37. ———- maritimus, foliis lanceolatis acutiufculis, ™aritimus. flore purpureo, antheris eminentibus, caule diffufo, ©,
Dwarf, er Virginian annual Stock Gilhfower. marinus, foliis lyratis, filiquarum apici. tricufpida- bus tridentatis. . 2. tun c Sea three-painted Stack Gillifower.
39- — maritimus minimus, hifpanicus vernus trilobus. erucifolius, foliis fubulatis obtufis, calycibus, levibus, flore purpureo, filiquis nodofis mu- cronatis filiformibus ]zvibus, ©,
Spanifh Rocket-leated purple Chetranthus,
et
€ 38.
40, ——— hifpanicus, foliis linearibus fubünuatis, triftis. | floribus feBilibus obfoletis, petalis undatis, fili- quis teretibus, caule fuffruticofo. %. , Spanifh feffile-flowered Cheiranthus, I. — maritimus hifpanicus latifolius, foliisto- finuatus,
mentofis obtufis fubfinuatis, rameis integris, flore incarnato, filiquis muricatis. 3. . Spanifb fmuuted-leaved fiefb-coloured Cbeirantbus.
- CHELIDONIUM.
‘(Greater CELANDINE, «~— | (Fr.) Chelidoine ou Eclaire. ©
L. G, Pl. 647, Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. r.
To this Genus Linnzvus has joined GLAUCIUM,
9» 3, GQHELIDONIUM majus vulgare, pedunculis um- — mejus, bellatis, flore luteo. 2. ' Greater. Celandine. 9 3, ———- majus, foliis quinquelobatis, lobis an- i. laciniatum, uftis acuté laciniatis. 4. Tagged-leaved Celandine, ' | * 5. CHELIDONIUM :
Hornep Poppy,
188 HERBS, FLOWERS,
s. lac. varie- * 4. CHELIDONIUM majus, foliis quernis vartegatis, gatum. Striped jagged-leaved Celandine. s. lac. plenum, * 4, ——— majus, foliis quernis, floribus plenis. Double-flewering jagged-leaved Celanatne. majus, foliis et flore minutifime la- ciniatis. —— Sfagged-leaved and flowered Celandine, CHELIDONIUM GLAUCIUM.: Hornen Poppy.
L. G. P1, 647. Polyandria Monogynia, Cl. 15. Ord. 1.
“@laucium. * 1. CHELIDoNIUM-GLAUCIUM corniculatum, foliis amplexicaulibus finuatis, flore flavo, peduncu- lis unifloris, caule glabro. 3.
""
Yellow Horned Poppy. 3. cornicula- — 2. corniculatum, foliis fefilibus pin- tum, natifidis hirfutis, pedunculis unifloris, floribus phoeniceis. ©, Scarlet-flqwering hairy-leaved Horned Poppy. 9. corn. gla- : corniculatum, foliis femiam-
brum. ' plexicaulibus dentatis glabris, pedunculis uni- floris, floribus phoeniceis. ©. . Scarlet-fawering {maoth-leayed Horned Poppy.
- corniculatum, foliis pinnatifidia linearibus, pedunculis unifloris, floribus violas «eis, filiquis trivalvibus, caule levi. ©,
|. Fiolet-coloured Horned Poppy.
CH ELONE
CHELONE,
hybridum. ad 4
L. G. Pl. 748. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2,
e. glabra. I. CHELONE virginica, foliis lanceolatis ferratis,
fummis oppofitis, flore albo, radice reptatrice. 4 Smooth V'irgimian white Cbelone. eadem, floribus fpeciofis pulcherrimis, colore rofe damafcenz, femine fagopyri tri- quetro. f. Smooth Virginian rofe-coloured Chelone.
eadem, flore rubro. Smooth Virginian red Chelone.
a. glab, refea. 2.
4. glab. rubra. 3- 4. CHELONS
TioYi cu
Ww
Aw» BULBOUS ROOTS.’ 184
4. CHELONE eadem, flore purpureo. 4. glab. pure . Smooth Virginian purple Cbelone. purea. 5. virginica, caule foliifque hirfutis acumi- z. hirfuta.
natis, flore amplo pallefcente. Hairy Virginian white Gbelone.
6. eadem, flore pallidé cceruleo. ^ birf. caula Hairy Virginian pale blue Chelone. 4. ————- eadem, flore rubro. 4. Pirf. rabra. Hairy Virginian red Chelone. - y Ont: rare " eadem, flore purpureo. . birf. - Hairy F. irginian purple Cbelone. : rede 9. virginica, foliis inferioribus ovatis acu- entitzmon.
minatis integerrimis, fuperioribus amplexicau- libus lanceolatis dentatis, fore purpureo, co- rollis patentibus bilabiatis, panicula dicho- toma. XJ.
Purple Virginian Chelone.
CHENOPODIUM.
GoosEz-FooT, or Witp ORAcH, (Fr.) Pars d' Ove.
L. G. Pl. 309. | Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. z.
* y. CHEeNnopopiuoM foliis rhomboideo-triangulis erofis 1, album, poftice integris, fummis oblongis, racemis — -
erectis. ©. Common Orachbe * 2. idem, folio fubrotundo. 2. alb. fubro- -Roundifb-leaved common Orache. tuudum.
mexicanum odoratum, foliis lanceolatis | ambrofioides dentatis, racemis foliatis fimplicibus. Mexican fweet-[melling Chenopodium, or Oak of
Cappadocta. penfylvanicum lycopifolium, foliis ovato- — anthelminti- oblongis dentatis, racemis aphyllis. Y. cum. Penfyluanian Water Horebound-leaved Cheno- podium. * s. foliis triangulari-fagittatis integerrimis, Bonus Hen. fpicis compofitis aphyllis. 24. ricus,
Common Englifb Mercury or Allgood.
6. CHENO-
‘
' 190 HERBS, FLOWERS,
Botrys, — — 6. CHENopopium foliis oblongis finuatis, racemis: nudis multifidis, ©. | Stnuated-leaved Goofefost or Oak of Fersefalem, anguftifolium laciniatum minus, foliis. ovato-oblongis repandis, racemis nudis fimpli- cibus glomeratis. ©. | Qak.leaved Bitte.
glaucum. * 7.
kybidum. € 8, foliis cordatis angulato-acuminatis, race« mis ramófis nudis. OG. Maple-leaved Blite: a.murale, — * 9. foliis ovatis acutis dentatis, racemis ra«
mofis nudis. (9. Common Goofefoot, or Sowbane. ©. s. we * 10. procumbens, folio finuato lucido craífo, . Trailing Goofefoot.
rubrum. * 17, ————— foliis cordato-triangularibus obtufiu- fculis dentatis, racemis erectis compofitis fubfo- liofis caule brevioribus. Sharp-leaved Goofefoot. ©. foliis deltoideis finuato-dentatis rugofis glabris uniformibus, racemis terminalibus. ©° Late-flowered Blite. foliis rhomboideis dentato-finuatis, rae cemis ramofis fubnudis. O. Green Bite. craflo et obtufo olez folio. Oitve-leaved Green Blite. * 9 Foltis integris. With entire Leaves.
fibiricum, foliis lanceolatis fubcarnofis,
integerrimis, corymbis dichotomis ariftatis ax-
illaibus. ©. Siberian bearded Chenopodium.
16, ————- virginicum, foliis linearibus obtufis fubcanaliculatis, pedunculis axillaribus dicho- tomis muticis.
Virgihian Chenopodium.
album, foliis fubulatis femycilindricis,
femine fplendente. ©.
Sea Blite, or White Glaffwort.
polyfper- © 18. polyfpermum, foliis ovatis integerrimis,
mum." caulé decumbente, cymis dichotomis aphyllis
axillaribus. ©. Round-leaved Bite, or Allfeed. 19. CHENO-
ferotinum. * 12.
s.viride. — * I3.
9. vir. oeafe-* 14. lium.
Ze aniftatum. | §-
maritimum. ® 17.
AND BULBOUS ROOTS.
X9. CHENOPODIUM grecum, foliis lineari-lanceolatis planis integerrimis villofis. (9. ) Hairy-leaved Goofefoot, Belvedere er Summer Cyprefs. fzetidum, foliis rhombeo-ovatis integer- rimis, floribus conglomeratis axillaribus. ©. Stinking Orache.
CHE RL E RI A. CHERLERIA.
XL. G.Pl.s70. Decandria Trigynia. — Cl. 10. Ord. 3.
* 20.
x. CHERLERIA, mufcofis foliis denfius ftipatis, flo- ribus parvis luteis, calyce duriore. 24. Vellow—flowering Cberleria.
CHONDRIL.L A.
GuM succory. (Fr.) Condrile.
L. G. Pl. g16. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1.
1. CHONDRILLA juncea vifcofa arvenfis, foliis radi- calibus pinnatifidis, caulinis lanceolato-lineari- bus, floribus luteis. 2f.
Rufby vifcous Gum Succory. C H I R ON I A.
Urnwort, or CHIRONIA. L. G. Pl. 255. — Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. c. Ord. 1.
1. CHIRONIA virginica, foliis ovatis amplexicauli- bus, caule acutangulo, flore rubro. 2. Virginian angular-ftalked Chironia.
canadienfis, foliis fublinearibus, floribus purpureis, calycibus longitudine corolle. d.
Canadian purple bell-flowered Cbironia. africana frutefcens anguftifolia baccifera, floribus pallidé purpureis. 2.
Berry-bearing Aprican Chironia. africana fruticofa, foliis linearibus fub- tomentofis, calycibus campanulatis, flore magno rubente. XM.
Rofe-coloured African Chironia.
2-
4.
5. CHIRONIA
I9t Scoparia.
Vul varia.
Sedoides.
junecae
angul ar is e. campanulats
baccifera.
frutefcens.
192 |" HERBS, FLOWERS,
dodecandria. 6, Cuinoxia virginica, foliis diftinétis, floribus duodecim petalis. Virginian twelve-petalled_flowered Chironia. capentis, foliis lanceolatis, flore coeruleo. 4 uu Cape lanceolate-leaved Chironia. linoides. 7. — —— capeníis, foliis linearibus, lini facie. 3f. Lincar-leaved Cape Chironia. capenfis, foliis finuatis acuminatis triner- viis, calycinis foliolis membranaceo-carinatis, flore coerules amplo. ©. Cape trinervous-leaved blue Chirenia.
CHRYSANTHEMU M.
Corn MARYGOLD.
jafminoides. 6.
trinervia. 8.
L.G.P1.966. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua.C].19. Ord.2.
To ruis GENUS Linneaus was JOINED
LEUCANTHEMUM, " Ox-Evrs Daisy. (Fr.) Marguerite.
ar&icum.' 4, CHRYSANTHEMUM fibiricum, foliis fimplicibus . cuneiformibus fubpalmatis multifidis obtufis. Siberian Chryfanthemum. MEE fibiricum, foliis bipinnatis ferratis villofts, pedunculis unifloris, floribus luteis. 24. Siberian bipinnated Chryfanthemum.
creticum, foliis pinnatifidis incifis extror- fum latioribus, flore albo. ©.
— White Chryfanthemum, or Cretan Corn Mary-
bipinnatum. 2.
1.coronarium. 3.
gold. 2. cor. fulpbu- 4. idem, flore fulphureo. reum. Brimflon-coloured Chryfantbemum.
idem, flore partim candido, partim luteo. | Yellow and white Chryfantbemum. 4:'cor. luteum. 6. — idem, flore luteo. Yellow Chryfanthemum. There are double flowers of the above four Varieties. s. cer. fiftule- 7, idem, floribus albis, petalis forum fiftu- Jum. lofis. - White quilled-leaved Chryfantbemum. 6. cor. ff. lu- B. idem, floribus luteis. Ium. Yellow quisled-leaved Chryfanthemum.. | 9. CHRYSANTHEMUM
$- cor. mixtum. 5.
-
anno BULBOUS ROOTS. 193
€. CuRYSANTHEMUM idem, foliis profundius laci- 7. cor. Lacizia- niatis. tum.
Deep-jagged-leaved Chryfanthemum.
xo. idem, foliis tenuiüs diffectis, et geniculis s, cor. rubrum. rubentibus. H.R. Par. Red-jointed fine-jagged-leaved Chryfantbemum. XI. idem, foliis in minores lacinias divifis, — 9. cor. Jac. mis
Fine-jazged-leaved Chryfanthemum. 2uj. AA though thefe are Annuals, yet the different Varieties with double Flowers and curious jagged Leaves may be preferved by cuttings.
E 2.
indicum, foliis fimplicibus ovatis finuatis x. indicum. angulatis ferratis acutis, flore minore, petalis et umbone ochroleucis.
Indian Egg-leaved Chryfanthemum. idem, latiore folio, flore pleno. a. ind. plenum. Double Egg-leaved Indian Chryfanthemum. lufitanicum Jatifolium, foliis lingulatis — myconis. obtufis ferratis, calycum fquamis zxqualibus, flore luteo. ©.
Broad-leaved Portugal yellow Chryfantberum. hifpanicum, foliis pinnatis linearibus pa- — pe&inatum. rallelis acutis integerrimis, pedunculis folitariis unifloris, Bore flavo. X.
Spanifh patinated Übryfantbemum. fegetum, foliis amplexicaulibus, fuperné ,, fegetum. laciniatis, inferné dentato-ferratis, flore ]u- teo. Q.
Corn Marygold. fegetum, folio glauco multifciffo majus, 2. /eg. minxs. flore minore.
Smail-flowered-azure-leaved Corn Marygold.
fegetum, calendule folio glauco, neque 3-/9s. calendu-
fe&o, neque ferrato. lafolium. AMarygald azure-leaved Corn Marygold.
fegetum, flore fulphurei coloris. 4. fez. fulpbu . Bi infton-coloured Corn Marygold. reum. -
135. 34.
15.
15.
17.
19. :
19.
oO LEUCAN-
194 HERBS, FLOWERS, LEUCANTHEMU M. . Ox-Evg Darse.
alpnum. . r. CHRYSANTHEMUM alpinum, foliis cuneiformibus pinnatifidis, lacinjis integris, caulibus unifloris,
flore albo. 24. Alpine Ox- eye. r.atratum. — 2. alpinum majus foliis omnibus cuneiformi-
oblongis ferratis carnofts rigidis.
Greater fiiff-leaved Alpine Ox-eye. alpinum minus, foliis acutis non rigidis. Smaller acute-leaved Alpine Ox-eye. orientale, foliis ovatis oblongis ferratis. af.
8. atr. minus, 3-
Balfamita. 4-
Oriental Ox-eye. corymbife- . montanum 'inodorum, foliis pinnatis in- . rum. Cifo-ferratis, flore minore, caule multiflore. 2g.
Small fcentiefs corymbiferous Daify. idem, flore majore. X. Large fcentleft corymbiferous Daify. graminifos 7. monfpeliacum graminifolium, foliis line- lium. aribus fubintegerrimis, caule fimplicifimo, flore | albo, difco luteo. 3. Montpelier grafs-leaved Ox-eye. inodorum. 8, —-—— inodorum, folis pinnatis multifidis ob- fcuré virentibus, receptaculis hemifphericis, radiis patentibus, feminibus coronato-margi- natis, fquamis calycinis margine obfoletis. ©. Scentlefs Ox-eye.
foliis amplexicaulibus oblongis, fuperné
a. col. majer. 6.
Leucanthe- *9.
" mum, ferratis, inferne dentatis, caule foliofo, flore albo. Y. Greater Daily, or common Ox-eye. . monfpelienfe 10. monfpelienfe, foliis imis palmatis, foliolis
linearibus pinnatifidis, flore albo. 2f.
Montpelter greater Mountain Daify. montanum minus, foliis imis fpathulato- lanceolatis íerratis, fummis linearibus, flore albo. 2%.
Lefer Mountain Ox-eye. ferotinum americanum, folits lanceolatis fuperné ferratis, utrinque acuminatis, flore am- plifümo albo, radice repente. 3f.
American creeping’ Daify,
montanum. yy,
3. ferotinum. 12,
13. Cun vss
and BULBOUS ROOTS. 196
13. CuRYSANTHEMUM idem, flore pleno. 2. fer. plenum. : Double-flewering creeping Dai/y. 14. —— idem, foliis profundé dentatis et quafi la- 3. /er. lacinia- ciniatis. fum.
Deeply-indented-leaved creeping Daify. CHRYSOCOM A.
GoLpyLocks, L.G.Pl.939. Syngenefia Polygamia /Equalis. Cl.19.Ord.1.
1: Curysocoma fibirica paniculata, foliis Janceolatis x. biflora. trinerviis pun@tatis nudis, floribus luteis um- bellatis. 2. Siberian biffrrous Goldylocks. eadem, fine radiis. | a. biff. eradiata Siberian biffrous Goldylocks without Rays. canadenfis, foliis linearibus lanceolatis —graminifolia glabris, floribus corymbofis. ' Canadien grafs-leaved Goldylocks. major germanica, foliis linearibus glabris, 1. Linofyris. calycibus laxis, petiolo fub flore intumefcente, foliofo capitulo lutéo. 2f. German Goldylocks. eadem, minor. Smaller German Goldylocks. Gbirica, foliis lanceolatis villofis, calyci- ' villof. bus laxis oblongis, floribus nudis umbellatis ' luteis.
Siberian villofe-leaued Goldylocks. CHRYSOGON UM.
CHRYSOGONWM.
2.
3:
2. Lim. minor.
5. 6.
L.G.Pi.g88. Syngenefia Polygamiz Neceffaria. Cl.19.Ord.4. 1. CHRYSOGONUM virginianum villofum, difco luteo, virginianum
quinis petalis cfenato. Virginian villofe-leaved Chryfogonum.
O 2 CHRYSO.
196 . HERBS, FLOWER S,
CHRYSOSPLENIUM. ... GorpzN SaxiFRAGE. L.G.?P1.558. Pentandrie Dyginia. — Cl. 10. Ord. 2.
alternifo- 9*1. CHRYSOSPLENIUM aureum, foliis alternis, pedi-
lium. culis oblongis infidentibus, floribus aureis. 2. Alternate-leaved Golden Saxifraze. oppolitifo- 92, — aureum, folits oppofitis fubrotundis fefis- jum libus, floribus parvis aureis. 24 Common Golden Saxifrage.
C IC E R Curcu Pease. (Fr.) Pois chiche. L.G. Pl.875. ^ Decandria Digynia. Cl. 10. Ord. s.
y. arietinum. 1. CICER fativum, foliolis ferratis, flore candido. ©. Common Chich Peafe.
4.ar. purpu 2. ~ idem, fore ex purpura rubefcente, feminb
rafcens. rubro.
Purplifh-flowered and feeded Chich Peafe.
idem, femine rufo. Brown-feeded Chich Peafe.
4. ar. rubrum. 4. ————— idem, femine ex faturd rubente. Red-feeded Chich Peafe.
idem, femine p
Black-feeded Chich Peaje. CICHORIUM.
Succory, or ENpivE.—— (Fr.) Chicorée.
$. er. rufum. 3.
8$. ar. nigrum. S.
L.G.P1.921. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl. 19. Ord.»
$.Iàtybus. #7, CicHorium fylveftre, foliis dentato-finuatis, flo- ribus geminis feffilibus cceruleis, caule fim- plici. 24. | Wild Succery. s.Intyb.rofeut 2. ———- fylveftre, flore rofeo, Rofe-coloured Succory, T 2 3. Cicnons vá
anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 197
"e. CicHorium fylveftre, flore albo. 3-Intyb. album. White-flowering Succory. .
#4. fylveftre, folio prorfus integro. 4- Intyb. inte- Entire-leaved Succory, grum.
fativum latifolium, foliis integris crenatis, 1. Endivia la- floribus folitariis pedunculatis coeruleis. &. ©, tifolium. Broad-leaved biue-flowering Endive.
6. idem, floribus candidis. a. End. latsf. Broad-leaved white-fowering Endive. candidum, 7. fativum anguftifolium, floribus coeruleis, 3. End. angn/- Narrow-leaved blus-fowering Endive. tifolium. 8. idem, flore albo. 4. End. ang. — Narrow-leaved white-flowering Endive, album. . fativum, foliis fimbriatis crifpis. s. End.crifpum. Curled-leaved Endive. ) zo. idem, foliis anguftis crifpis. 6. End. cris. . Narrow-leaved curled Endive. angufiifolium. 31.- : idem, foliis crifpis albis. 7. End. cris. White-leaved curled Endive. album. 32. creticum, floribus axillaribus fefhlibus coe- x. fpinofum. ruleis, caule dichotomo fpinofo. d. Cretan blue-fiowering thorny Succory. 3 3. idem, flore albo. a. Pin. albums, Cretan whitesflowering Thorny Succory. 14- idem, ex femine cretici degener, feu fpi- 3.
. .nis carens. Cretan Succory without Thorns.
CICUT A, W ATER-HEMLocK.—— (Fr.) Cigué. E. G. Pl.g54. Pentandria Digynia. — Cl. 5. Ord. 2,
1. CicuTA virginica, foliorum lacinulis capillaribus, —bulbifera, caule angulato, ramis bulbiferis. WU, Virginian bulbiferous Water-Hemleck. virginica, foliorum ferraturis mucronatis, maculata. . petiolis membranaceis apice bilobis, flore albo, feminibus luteis ftriatis, cumini odore et fa- pore. X. . Virginian prickly-{potted—flalked Water-Hemlock. aquatica, umbellis oppofitifoliis, petiolis — virofa. marginatis obtufis, floribus luteis. 4. ' Poifonous long-leaved Water-Hemiock, This Plant ought always to be deftroyed, it has killed fo man , Perfons, -
93.
198 . HERBS, FLOWERS, .
C I | N N A. ! CINNA. L. G. Pl. rs, Monandria Digynia. Cl. r. Ord. 2.
arundinacea. y. CINNA canadenfis arundinacea. 1[. Canadian arundinaceous Cinna.
CINERARIA. Racwort, or CINERARIA.—(Fr.)} Jacobée.
L.G.P1.957. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl.19. Ord. 2.
y. alpina. 3. Cinerarsa alpina, foliis oblongis villofis ferratis, umbella involucrata, pedunculo communi nu- diufculo, floribus luteis & fummo «aule race-
: mofis. 2. : Aipine ob:ong ferrated-leaved Ragsvert. montana, intepro, rotundo folio.
Alpine entire round-leaved Ragwoert.
montana, integro, fublongo folio.
Alpine entire loneifp-leaved Ragwort.
alpina laciniata, flore buphthalmi.
Aipine jacgad-leaved Rapwori. $. alp. integri- 5. montana, foliis lanceolatis fubdenticulatis folia. villofis, floribus umbellatis aurtis, involucro fetaceo. Alpine lanceolate entire-leaved Ragwort. foliis lanceolatis integris fubdentatis vil- lofis, foribus umbellatis. 3t. .
Habitat im Alpibus pyrenxis, helveticis, auftriacis, thonfpeli- enfibus et fibiricis.
Pelymorpha, in folo natali extricata a Jacquin, eut sddo et helenitin, facie nimis affinem, inquirant de hac ejus popu- lares ulterius. Lin.
fibirica, foliis lanceolatis ferratis fubtus
tomentofis, floribus luteis corymbofis, 2. Siberian gold-co oured Ragwort.
canadenfis latifolia maritima, foliis pinna-
tifidis fubvillofis, laciniis finuatis, floribus pa-
niculatis, caule herbaceo. 2.
Canadian broad-leaved Sea Ragwort. g. CINERARIA
2.alp.rotunda 2.
3. alp. fublonga 3.
4. alp. alata. 4,
6. alp.belinitis. 6,
aurea. 4.
canadenfis, — 8.
ann BULBOUS RGOTS. | 19$
9. CiNERARIA capenfis cymbalarifolia, foliis lyratis, 1. cymbalari- impàri reniformi denticulato, caulinis fummis feli». amplexicaulibus lobatis integris, flore luteo.
Cymbalaria-leaved yellaw-Jlowering Ragwort.
3o. eadem, geranii columbini folio. 3. 3Dove' s-foot Crane’ s-bill-tenvell Ragwort. - 11 capenfis geifolia repens, foliis reniformi- geifolia.
bus fuborbiculatis fublobatis dentatis petio- : latis. x. Cape creeping Geum-leaved Ragwort.
E2. =——-— fibiriea, foliis cordatis integerrimis levi- &lauca. bus, floribus fpicátis, racerno fimpliciy caule" - fimpliciffimo, 31,
Siberian axuve -haved Roctwrb, —
X3. ——— paluftris, foliis lato-lanceolatis dentato- paluftris.
finuatis, floribus corymbofis, caule villofo. ©. Miarfp bairy-Faitra Ragwort.
34. — fibirica cacalizfolia, foliis cordatis ob- fbirica. tufis denticulatie levibus, caule fimplitifiithho monophyllo. ©. mM
Siberian Cacalia-leaved Ragwort. capenfis, fonchifolia, foliis amplexicau- fonchifolia, libus finyatis difformnibus, lare purpureo amplo. Cape Sow-thifile-leaved purple-flowering Rag- wore. Several Species of the Jacobza are placed by Linnzus to this Genus, | | C.
i5. -
4
C I R C E A . , EucHANTER& NIGHTSHADE. -—— (Fr.) Cin cée. L. G. Pi.24. | Diendria Monogynia. — Cl.z. Ord. 1.
* ,. CinC RA alpina major, foliis brevioribus dentatis, alpina. racemo unico, calyce colorato, cáule rubro adícendente, 21. ^
Mountain Enchanters Nigbtfbade. |
© 4, —— — lutetiana major, caule erecto, racemis x. lutetiana,
pluribus. 34.
Enchanters Niybtfbade. 3 — canadienfis, latifolia. 4f. s. lut. cana- Canadian Enchanters Night/bade. denfis.
O 4 CIS-
200 HERBS, FLOWERS,
CISSAMPELO S. ^ CissAMPELOS. L. G. Pl. 1138. Dioecia Monadelphia. Cl. 22. Ord. 12.
1. pareira, Y. CissAMPELOS brafiliana, foliis peltatis cordatis emarginatis, flore octopetalo, fructu monococco, caule erecto fuffruticofo fimplicifimo. 24. . Braffiian eiybt-petalleu-flowered Ciffampelos. a.par.frasdens 24 ——— jamaicentis fcandens, foliis peltatis orbi- culato-cordatis villofis, floribus maículis race- mofis, femineis fpicatis, fpicis foliofis. 21. | Jamaican cimbing racemofe-flowering Ciffar- pelos. c americana, foliis bafi petiolatis integris. 2f American Ciffampeles. fmilacina, 4, : carolinenfis hedcracifolia, foliis cordatis acutis angulatis. 4. h — Carolinian Ivy-leaved Ciffampelos,
C I.S T U S Cistus.——. (Fr.) Cifte,
Caapeba. 3
L. G. Pl. 673. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 15. Ord. as
To THIs GENUS Linneus HAS ADDED HELIANTHEMUM,
Dwanr Cistus, or LirrtLE SUNFLOWER.
© Stipulati, fuffruticoft, Under forubby Ciflus, with fipule.
I. Crstus appenninus fuffruticofus ftipulatus patu- lus, foliis lanceolatis hirtis, floribus albis. 27. b, White Appennine Dwarf Ciflus. . 2. appen. la- 2. ————- idem luteum.
teus. Yellow Appennine Dwarf Ciflus.
1. appenninus,
3 CisTUS
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 20%
3. Cistus idem, faxatilis, foliis et caulibus incanis, s. af2en. fax- oblongis, foribus albis. . attis,
Stone Appennine Dwarf Ciflus.
4. arabicus fuffruticofus ftipulatus, foliis arabicus. alternis lanceolatis planis levibus. 2£. h. | Arabian Dwarf Ciflus. * s. fuffruticofus procumbens, ftipulis lan- 1. Helianthe- ceolatis, folis oblongis revolutis fubpilofis, ^ mum. flore luteo. 4. b. Yeliow Dwarf Ciftus, or Little Sunflower. * 6. idem, flore dilutiore, 2. Hel. dilutiar. Pale yellow Dwarf Ciftus, * 7 idem, flore albo. | 9. Hel. albus. White Dwarf. Ciftus. * 8,. — idem, foliis majoribus, flore albo, 4. Hel. latifo- Bread-leaved white Dwarf Ciftus. lius. * 9. idem, folio ampliore, flore rofeo. s. Hel, lat. ro- Broad-leaved rofe-coloured Dwarf Ciffus. Seus. JO. fuffruticofus ftipulatus hifpanicus, foliis x. hirtus. lanceolato-linearibus integerrimis fubtus inca- nis, calycibus hifpidis, floribus aureis, 21. 5. Spanifh prickly-cupped Dwarf Ciftus. Jt. idem, flore aibo. 2. birt. albus. Spanifh prickly-cupped white Dwarf Ciftus, ¥2. ————— monfpelienfis fuffruticofus ftipulatus num- nummula-
mularifolius, foliis inferroribus orbiculatis, — rius. fuperioribus ovatis. 4%. b. | Montpelier Moneywort-leaved Dwarf Ciffu:. 133. +-——— monfpelienfis fuffruticofus ftipulatus, fo- 1. pilofus. liis linearibus fubtus bifulcatis incanis, caly- cibus levibus, floribus albis. 131. b. Montpelier ligear-leaved Hairy white Dwarf Ciflus. 14. ———— foliis lineari-ovalibus incanis, ftipulis a. quaternis, calycibus tomentofis. Oval-linear-leaved Hairy Dwarf Ciftus. foliis villofis lanceolatis, axillis foliofis, 3. ftipulis fubulatis. Lanceolate-leavel Hatry Dwerf Ciflus. Hz tres vel varietates, vel valde affines. fuffruticofus ftipulatus procumbens mon- — poliifolius. tanus, foliis oblongo-ovatis incanis, calycibus Jevibus, petalis crenatis, flore candido. 71. b.
Mauntain Dwarf Cifius.
4
916.
17. CisTus
^
aon HERB$ FLOWERS,
ferpillifehoé 44, Cistus füffrutteofus ftipalatus repens ferpilltfo- ' lius, foliis oblongis nigricantibus et hirfutis, - flore aureo odorato. X. b. Serpyllum-leitoed Dwarf Ciftxs, ferpil.minor. 18. ———— idem, flore minore, aureo, odorato. ! Small-fowering Serpyllum-leaved Dwarf Cz/fus. fquaniatus. fg. —-——. fufftuticofus ftipulatus, foliis obtedtis {quamis orbiculetis, foribus compactis in ver- ticillos. 4. b. | Spanifo foalysteaved Dwarf Ciftus. fuffruticofus procumbens ftipufatus, fo- lis ovato-oblóngis fubpilofis, petalis lanceo- latis. 31. bh. . Narrow-leaved Dwatf Giftus. thymifolins. 21. —— fuffruticulofus ftipulatus procumbess hif- panices, foliis linearibus oppofitis breviffimis congeftis, flore lutéb. 2. %: Spanifh Thym-leaved Divarf Ciffus.,
* * Bxfipulati fuffruticofs. Underforubby Ciflas, wehout flipele.
- farreianue, * 20.
fuffruticofus procumbens exftipulafus helveticus, foliis alternis linearibus margine fcabris, pedunculis unilloris, floribus luteis au- riculatis. 4.5. Helvetian Dwarf Ciflus. hirfutus. 23. ———- fuffruticofus procumbens exftipulatus, foliis oppofitis oblongis revolutis pilots, fleii- bus racemofis. 31. b. Hoary Dwarf Cifias. fuffruticofus exftipulatus precumbens, foliis oppofitis obovatis villofis fubtus tomen» tofis, floribus albis fubumbellatis. 241. b. White Spanifo Hoary Dwarf Cifius. Se 25. —-—— alpinis, ferpilli folio nipricante et hir- futo, flore pallide. X. b.
F umana, . 2 2 e
3. incanus. 24.
italicus. 26. ————- fuffruticafas: exftipulatus italicus, foliis oppofitis hifpidis, ihferroribus ovatis, fuperi- ófibus lanctolatis, ratis patentibus, flore pals lido. X. b. Itaiian Dwarf Ciffus, 27. Cistus
anp BULBOUS ROOTS. 20$
27. Cistus fufftuticofus adfcetidens exftipulatus eri- — l&vipéi. cifolius monfpelienfis, foltis alternis fafciculatis lineatibus glabris, pedunculis racemofis, flore
luteo. X. b. Montpelier beath-icaved yellow-flowering Dwarf Ciflus. . 28. fuffruticofus exftipulatus, foliis oppofitis — marifolius. oblongis petiolatis planis fubtus iricanis. 31. 5. Marum-leaved Dwarf Ciffus. 29. fuffruticofus procumbens exftipulafus, cclandicus. foliis oppotitis oblongis utrinque glabris, petio- lis ctliatts, petalis emarginatis. 4. b. Ocland Dwarf Ciflus. **9 Exfipulati berbucti. Herbaceons Ciflus, withent fipula. 30. canadenfis herbaceus exftipulatus, foliis canadenfis. omnibus alternis lanceolatis, «caule adícea- . dente. X. Canadian Dwarf Ciftus. $21. herbaceus exftipulatus, foliis oppofitis — guttatus. trinerviis, racemis ebracteatis, flore. pallido, punicánte macula infighito, caule florali race- mofo. ©. Spotted-flowered Dwarf Ciffas. 32. ————- exitipulatus perennis hifpanicus, foliis Tuberaria. radicalibus, ovatis trinerviis torhentofis, cau- linis glabris lanceolatis, fummis alternis. 2. Plantain-leaved Dwarf Ciflus, #888 Stipulati berbaca. |j Herbaceous Cifus, with fipula. | 313. sgyptidcus herbáceus erectus ftipulatu8, — zgyptiacus. foliis lineari-lanceolatis petiolatis, calycibus in- flatis corolla thajoribus. ©. fEgyptian Dwarf Ciflus. 34. tnonfpelienfis herbaceus erectus glabér jedifolius.
ftipulatus, folio ternato oppofito, floribus foli- - tariis fubíeffilibus, ftipulis quaternis. ©. Montpelier Dwarf Ciftus. 35. Cistus
204 HERBS, FLOWERS,
falicifolius. .35, CrsTvs lufitanicus herbaceus patulus villofus fli- pulatus, foliis fubovatis fubtus tomentofis, flo- ribus racemofis erectis, pedicellis horizontali- bus, ftipulis quaternis. (e. Willow-leaved Portugal Ciflus.
Ciflorum hiftoria maxime omnium obfcura ob, varieta- " tum copiam, illuftrabitur fi determinent autopte in fngulis. !
I. Caudicem, arborefcentem, fruticulofum, annuum, feu perennem. 2. Caulem erectum, feu decumbentem., 3. Folia oppofita, feu alterna: cum figura eorundem, 4. Stipulas binas, feu nullas. $. Pedunculum uniflorum feu multidorum ; nudum, feu bracteatum. , 6. Petalorum figuram. . Capfulas quinqueloculares, feu trivalves. Ü Calycem zqualem feu inzqualem. Lin. p. 745.
Spec. Pl
Linnzus has marked all the Cifi Suffruticof, as Shrubs, b ; Mr. Hudfon, in his Flora Anglica, all thofe which are Natives of Great Britain, as Perennials, 4 ; Mr. Han- bury alfo places them among the Perennials; I have, therefore placed them here, and inferted both Marks, to them, 2{. b.
The following Varieties are defcribed by TOURNEFORT, but omitted by Linnzus.
1. Cistus HegrraNTHEMUM anguttifolius, flore luteo, Narrow-leaved yeliow Dwarf Ciftus.
2. = anguftifolius hifpanicus, More carneo. Narrow-leaved flefb-coloured Spanifo Dwarf Ciflu:.
- bupleuri folio, flore maculato, Jufitanicus.
Spotted | Hare's-ear-leaved Portugal Dwarf Ciftus. .
4. Cistue
ann BULBOUS ROOTS.
" 4. CisTus HELIANTHEMUM coridis folio, maffilienfis, Mar feilles Coris-leaved Dwarf Cifus. globulariz folio, lufitanicus. Portugal blue Daify-leaved Dwarf Ciftus. halimi folio anguftiore, hifpanicus- * Spamifb narrow Purflane-tree-leaved Dwarf
Ciflus.
halimi folio rotundiore, hifpanicus. Spanifh round Purflare-tree-leaved Dwarf Ciflus.
— halimi folio minimo, hifpanicus. . Spanifb leaft Purfiane-tree-leaved Dwarf Ciflus, halimi folio nigriore, magno flore : luteo, lufitanicus humilior. Portugal yellow Purflane-tree-leaved Dwarf iftus.
AO.
halimi folio, flore luteo, punie cante macula irifignito, algarvienfis. Purple-fpotted yellow Burflane-tree - feaved Dwarf Ciftus. . halimi folio ampliffimo, incano et nervofo, flore luteo amplo, hifpanicus. Spanijb large Purflane-tree-leaved Dwarf
Ciftus.
31.
lavandulz folio. Lavender-leaved Dwarf Ciftus. linariz folio, colore croceo, cre-
12.
13. ticus. Cretan Toad Flax-leaved Dwarf Ciftus. 13. ——— majoranz folio incano, frutefcens. Shrubby hoary Marjoram-leaved Dwarf Ciftus.
mari folio incano, flore luteo,
ee. E lufitanicus.
Portugal hodry Marum-leaved Dwarf Ciftus.
15. ——— mari folio incano, capitulis valde hirfutis, lufitanicus. Portugal boary Marum-leaved — bairy-beaded Dwarf. Ciftus.
ocimi folio fubtus incano, hifpa-
I". nicus.
Spanifh Bafl-leaved Dwarf Ciftus.
1$. ———— pinus. Mountain Qiive-leaved Dwarf Ciflus. o. 19. Cistus
Ld
olez folio, fubtus incano, al- .
206
206
^
. 94.
*
HERBS,.FLOWERS,
xp CisTus HELIANTHEMUM origani folio (ubtus in- | cano, hifpanicus. | Spanifh wild Marjoram-leaved Dwarf Ciffus. plantaginis late foljo, flore aureo, annuus creticus. ©.
Cretan broad Plaxtain-leaued Dwarf Ciflus. plantaginis folia,, flore tricolore, . lufstanicus 3nnuus. ©.
Plantain-leaved tricolor Dwarf Ciflus.
—— polii folio ampliore, lufitanicus. ln broad Mountain. Poley-leaved Dwerf sfius.
20.
23. —
22.
23. ——— poli folio anguftiore, Jufitanicus. Portugal narraw Mountain Poley-leaved Dwarf Ciflu:.
portulace marina folio argenteo
pucailus. Siuery Sea fur flane-eowed Dwarf Ciftus. fampfuchi folio incane, fore ma-
culato,
Spotted-flonverad hoary Sampfucbus-leaued Dwarf Ciftus.
2h thyroi folio glabro, Bore ma- culato. Smooth Thyme-leaued fpstted-fowered Dwarf Ci ifius. 27. thymi folio incano, narbonen§s,
¥. virginica.
a. virg. alba.
fibirica.
Narbonne hoary TLyme-leaved Dwarf Cifius. 28, ——— thymi folio, floribus umbellatis. Umleilate1- flewered Thyme-leaved Dwarf Cites
CLAYTON I A.
CLAYTONIA. L. G. Pl. 287. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
I. CLAvTONIA virginiana, foliis linegribus, florc purpureo pentapetaloide. 2.
Virginian linear-leaved purple Claytonia. eadem, flore albo, rubris maculis. Virginian iincar-leaued fpotted. Claytonia. fibirica, foliis ovatis.
Siberian avats-leatud Claytonia
2.
3. “CLEMATIS.
anp BULBOUS ROOTS. 307
CLEMATIS Vircin’s Bowen, or CuiMBER.——(Fr.) Clematite, L. G. Pl. 696. Polyandria Polygynia. CI. 13. Ord. 7. * Erefie,—
1. Ci&MATIS hungarica, foliis fimplicibus feffilibus 1. integrifolia, ovato-lanceoJatis, floribus cernuis cceruleis, 3f Hungarian entire-leaved blug Climber. eadem, flore albo. Hungarian entire-leaved white Climber. | .———— maritima, monfpelienfis, foliis pinnatis maritima, ligearibus, caulibus fimplicibus hexagonis. 2f. Montpetier maritime Climber. Varietatem Clematis Flammulz ftatuunt Magnol et Rajus; meam potius Cl. reéta judicarém ex jolo mutatam. Lin, 4. — auffriaca, foliis pinnatis, foliolis ovato-lan- z. re&a. ceolatis integerrimis, caule erecto, floribus al- bis Pentapetalis tetrapetalifque. 24. "dufirtan upright Climber. eadem humilis, folis minoribus, §ore2. rede bumilis
Upright.
we
. integr. alba.
5.
magno
Small-leaved large-flowering Climber.
eadem furrecta, pracocior, caulibus ru- 3. refarubens. bentibus.
Red flalled Auftrian upright Climber. CLE OM FE .
MusTaRDine.
6.
L. G. Pl. 826. Tetradynamia Siliquofa. Cl. 15. Ord. z.
I. CLEOME arabica, foliis fimplicibus fubrotundo- arabica. ovatis, floribus hexandris luteis, filiquis gla- diatis. O. _ Arabian grey Muftardine. capeníis, foliis fimplicibus feffilibus lineari- — capenfis. lancecliris floribus hexandris luteis, caule an- gulato. O
Cafe ridged-flalked AMuflaraine.
2.
,3. CLEOMER
208. HERBS, FLOWERS,
dodecandra. 3
indica pumila glabra, foliis ternatis, flo- ribus dodecandris, flofculis purpureis, filiquis membranaceis. ©. Indian [mootb three-leaved Muftardine: indica, folis fubfeptenatis, floribus gy- nandris carneis, caule aculeato, filiquis pen- duliso. .-F. Indian jeven-leaved thorny-flalked Muflardine. e]eHas tres,. beptaphyllam, pentaphyllam, et tripbyllam, ex eadem lanta ol.m prognatas evincunt Folia, imprimis, floralia Efflia; Flores jrynandri, hexandri ; Petala adfcendentia ; Siliquz pedicellatz et Habitus, vix itaque fpecie {ufficienter diveríz. Lin.
indica quinquefolia afpera.
Indian rough frve-leaved Muflardine.
zeylanica vifcofa, foliis quinatis, floribus flavis icofi-tetrandris. ©.
Ceylon frve-leaved golden Muflardine. lufitanica, foliis ternatis folitariifque, fo- liolis lineari-lanceolatis integerrimis, floribus hexandris violaceis, genitalibus declinatis, fili- quis fubulatis. ©.
Portugal violet-coloured-flowered Muflardine. eadem, flore luteo.
Portugal yellow /4uftardine. 3. lufit. alba. Q.———~ eadem, flore albo. -
Portugal white Mwvflardine. zeylanica vifcofa, foliis fimplicibus petio- latis ovato-lanceolatis, floribus hexandris flavis, filiqua tenui. ©.
Ce;ion fpreading Muflardine. ornithopodi- 13. oricntalis, foliis ternatis, foliolis ovali-
oides. lanceolatis, floribus hexandris luteis, genitali-
bus declinatis, filiquis ornithopodii teretibus torofis. ©. Oricntal Birdsfoot Muflardire. indica, foliis quinatis, floribus gynandris carneis, caule inermi. ©. ef.
Indian five-leaved rofe-coloured Muflardine. jamaicenfis polygama, foliis ternatis, fo- liolis fefülibus margine fubaculeatis, floribus carneis, fuperioribus mafculis tetrandris, ©.
Fan:cican foarp-leaved Muflardine.
1.heptaphyllg. 4.
te 5-
icofandra. .6.
]ufitanica. 7 *
3. luft. lutea. — 8.
mponophylla. 10.
, pentrphylla. 12.
polygama. 13.
14. CLEoME.
AND BULBOUS ROOTS.
X 4. CLEOME athericana, foliis ternatis, foliolis lineari- lanceolatis ferratis, floribus luteis. Ainerican ferrated-three-leaved Muftardine.
. americana, foliis feptenatis quinatifque, floribus hexandris flavis, caule fpinofo. -
American double-thorned Muftar tine. - indica, foliis ternatis, floribus gynandris carneis, caule inermi. ©. of.
Indian three-leaved Muflar dine. ztylanica vifcofa, foliis quinatis ternatif- que, floribus dodecandris flavis.
Ceylon clammy Muflardine. CLEONI A.
16.
x7.
CLEONIA. L.G. PI: ” Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1.
1. Creonra lufitanica odorata, bracteis pinriato-den- tátis ciliatis, flore violaceo. O. — . Portugal fweet-fmeliing violet-coloured Cleoria,
CLINOPODIUM. | Figzrp Basir.
L.G.Pl . Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1.
' y. Crixopopium virginianum, foliis lanceolatis fer- ratis, fubtus tomentofis, verticillis explanatis, bracteis lanceolatis, floribus carneis. 2.
Virginian hoary Field Bofil. carolinenfe, foliis rugofis, floribus albis, capitulis axillaribus pedunculatis explanatis ra- diatis. Tf. Carelinian rough-leaved Fiell Bcf. foliis ovatis, capitulis fubrotundis hifpidis verticillatis, bracteis fetaceis, floribus pallidé purpureis. 2f. Commen Field Bafil. ——— eadem, flore rubro. :
*.— Red-flowered Field Bafil.
P $. CLINOPODIUM
:20
ferrata,
{pinofa.
triphylla,
vifcofa,
lufitanica,
incanum, | rugofum,
1. vulgare,
a. vulg. rhe érum,
260— HERBS, FLOWER $,
3. vulg. album. 6, Cy1NOPOD1UM eadem, flore albo.
White-flowered Field Bafil.
eadem, latifolia.
Broad-leaved Field Bafil. —— xgyptiacum, foliis ovatis rugofis, verti- ' cillis omnibus diftantibus. 34. “Egyptian rough-leaved Field Bafil.
Habitat in rupeftribus Europz, Canadz, /Egyptii. Cana- denfe ex feminibus duplo minores gerit corollas, ceterum idem.
ZEgyptiacum corollis incarnatis, nec purpureis eft.
CLITORI A.
CLITORIA.
4 vulg. latifo- 6, lium.
5. vulg. fugÜ- ^. fam. T
L. G. Pl. 869., Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. $.
brafliana. — 1. CrrrOR1A brafiliana, foliis ternatis, calycibus campanulatis folitariis, flore phafeoli purpureo
maximo. . " Brofiian three-leaved large purple-flowering Iitorta,
Galatia. — 4, ————- jamaicenfis latefcens, foliis ovatis glabris pinnato ternatis, floribus pendulis purpureis, racemo erecto.
Famaican [mootb ovated-leaved Clitoria,
mariana, mariana, foliis ternatis fubtus glaucis, calycibus cylindricis. Maryland Clitoria. . 3. Ternatea, — 3. indica, foliis pinnatis, flore amplo cce ruleo. O.
Indian blue-flowering Clitoria. eadem, flore fimplici albido. Indian white-flowering Citeria. eadem, flore pleno ccruleo. Indian double blue-flowering Cutoria, virginiana, 7. ———— virginiana fcandens, foliis ternatis, caly- cibus campanulatis fubgeminis, Bore minore
coeruleo. Y Virginian clizbing fimall blue-flowering Cliteria,
2. Tern. albida,
3. Lern. gena. 6.
CLYPEOLA,
AND BULBOUS ROOTS.
CLYPEOL A. TREACLE MusTARD. / L. G. Pl. 807. Tetradynamia Siliculofa. Cl. 15. Ord. 1.
1. Crypeota italica ferpillifolia, filiculis unilocula- ribus monofpermis, floribus albis. C. . Shert-leawed Treacle Muftard, maritima narbonenfis, centunculi angufto folio, filiculis bilocularibus ovatis difpermis, floribus albis. 21. Lonz-lcaved Maritime Treacle Muflard.
2.
C NICU S Cnicus, or FongIcN THISTLE. L. G.Pl.926. Syrigenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl. 19. Ord.1.
‘a. Curcus major, foliis decurrentibus lanceolatis in- divifis fpinofis, fpinis flavefcentibus duplicibus, calycibus pinnato-fpinofis, flore flavo, caule alato fpinofo. X.
Spanifb Fifh Cnicus. 2. — humilis, caule foliofo. Dwarf Spanifh Fifh Cnicus.
pyrenzicus, foliis pinnatifidis ferratis in-
ermibus, fquamis calycinis membranaceis acu-
' minato-lanceolatis. 2f.
Pyrenean Cnicus.
fibiricus, foliis ex cordato-lanceolati$ mar-
gine ferratis et fpinofis, petiolis crifpis fpinofis
amplexicaulibus, floribus cernuis flavefcentibus,
3-
4.
fÍquamis calycum membranaceis laceris fpinofis,
capitulis nutantibus. 24. Siberian Nodding Cnicus. auftriacus, foliis amplexicaulibus pinna- fifidis, laciniis lanceolatis fpinulofo-ciliatis, ca- lycibus nutantibus glutinofis, flore purpureo. 1f. Auftrian jagged-leaved Meadow Cnicus.
I
«207 21.
Jonthlapft,
maritima,
1. Acarna,
2. Ac. humilis,
Centauroi- des.
cernuue,
Erif thales.
P 2 6. Cnicys |
/
A - HERBS, FLOWERS,
oleraceus, 6, Cnicus pratenfis latifolius, foliis pinnatifidis cari natis nudis bracteis fubcoloratis integris conca- vis, flore flavefcente. ?1. Broad-leaved Meadow Cnicus. auftriacus humilis mollis, foliis fubTtneari- bus feffilibus confertifimis, calyce inermi, unifloro. 2. Dwarf Cnicus. alpinus fpinofiffimus, foliis amplexicauli- bus finuato-pinnatis fpinofis, floribus feffilibus _ echroleucis inter flavefcentia folia congeftis, . caule fimplici. d.
Prickly Alpine Cnicus, or Egg Thifile. COCHLEARIA.
2412
pygmzus. — ^,
fpinofifflmus 8,
Scurvy-Grass, or SPOONWORT. (Fr.) Herbe aux Cuilliers.
L.G.P1.803. "Tetradynamia Siliculofa. Cl. 15. Ord. 1.
anglica, #3, CoCHLEARIA anglica, foliis ovato-lanceolatis fi- " nuatis. 2. ' Englifb or common Sea Scurvy-grafs. Armoracia. #2, : foliis radicalibus lanceolatis crenatis, cau- linis incifis, floribus albis. 9f. Hor fe Radifh.
campeftris repens, foliis pinnatifidis, cap- . fulis verrucofis. Q.
n7 Swine’s Creffes.
s.danica. — *4, danica, foliis haftatis angulatis. d. Danifb Scurvy-grafs. minor erecta, Small upright Danifh Scurvy-grafs.
danica repens. Creeping Danifb Scuroy-grafs.
' Coronopus. *3.
«. dan. minor. 5.
3. dan. repens. 6,
4. dan. rubella, 7. minima, Aremorica, diluté rubello. | Pale-red leaft Danjfb Scurvy-grafs. _ Draba. 8. ——— auflriaca, foliis caulinis lanceolatis dea-
tatis amplexicaulibus, capitulis donata, 2. - Auftrian low hoary Dittander. glaftifolia, foliis caulinis obcordato-fagit- tatis amplexicaulibus. d. Woa2-l:aved Scuroy-graf:. * 10, COCBLEARJA
glaftifolia. 9.
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 299,
#10. CocHLEARIA groeniandica minima repens, feliis gronlandica. renifermibus carnofis integesrimis. à. Greenland Scurvy-grafs.
Wry. foliis radicalibus fubrotundis, caulinis 1. officinalis. oblongis fubfinuatis, d. Common, or Garden Scuray-grafs. * 1:2. minor rotundifolia noftrae, Park. 286. 2. offic. minor, Smalt-leayed Scurvy-grafs. € O I X.
Jos's Tears, EL. G.Pl. 1043, Monoecia Triandria. Cl. 21. Ord, 3.
3. Corx indica arundinacea, feminibus ovatis. O. — Lacryma
Common Fob’s Tears. Jobi. 2. ——- latiore folio. ©. latifolia, Broad-leaved "fob s Tears. 4. —— americana altiffima, culma ramofo, d, americana. Mill. 6. Ed, -
American YoW's Fears.
COLCHICUM.
CoxcHicUM, or Meapow SAFFRON. (Fr.) Colchique.
L.G.Pl.4;s. Hexandria Trigynia, Cl. 6. Ord. 3. * rj. CorcHicuM autumnale, foliis planis lanceolatis 1. autumnale
erectis, fore purpureo. XM. purpureum. Purple Colchicum, or Meadow Saffron.
2. idem, flore atro-purpureo. H.R. Par. a. atro-purpu- Dark Purple Colchicum. |o reum. idem, flore pallidé purpurea. 4. pallide pur- Pale Purple Com. . pureum. idem, flore rofea. . . Red Colchicum. 4 renum . idem, flore albo, s. album. White Colchicum. | 6, ——— purpuro-lacteum, variegatum. 1. aut, varie- Purple and White variegated Colchicum. gatum.
P 3 7. CQLCHICUM
$*
x. aut. plenum purpureum.
2. luteus.
$. album.
€. rofeum. :
1. aut. plenum variegatum., Ld .
v. aut. plenum maculatum.
1. aut. polyan- thos. , *. $ 1.:aut. polyan.
variegatum. a.
"S
1. aut polyan. | plenum, 9,
HERBS FLOWERS,
7. CorcuicuM ex albo et purpuraícente varium. Purplifh and white variable Colebicum. album, cum purpuraftentibus lineis. Purplibferiped white Colcbiaum. idem, florum foliis albis et rubris, alter- natim difpofitis. Red and white Colchicum,
10. idem, album, ftriis fariegatum. Striped white Colchicum. II. idem, Sore pleno purpureo. | Double purple Colchicum. 12. idem, flore pleno luteo.
Double yellow Colchicum. 13. —-——— idem, flore pleno.albo.
Double white Colchicum. idem, flore pleno rofeo. Double red Colcbicum. , idem, lufitanicum, flore carneo, multi- plici et purpureo vivaci mixtum. | H. R. Par.
Double filefb-coloured and purple variegated Cel- bicum.
idem, flore pleno, maculatum. Eyft. Double {potted Colchicum.
I4. — 15.
16.
17. idem, polyanthos, flore albo. Many-fowered white Colchicum.
18. idem, polyanthos, flore purpureo. Many-flowered purple Colchicum.
19. idem, polyanthos, lato hellebori albi folio,
Many-flowered broad-leaved Colchicum. tdem polyanthos, verficolor. Eyf. Many -flowered variegated Colchicum. 21. ——- idem polyanthos, exoticum, foliis ternis pur- pureis, et aliis ternis albicantibus varians, Eyft. Many - flowered purple and white Colchi- cum. idem, polyanthos, candidum, eleganti rubore varium. Many-flowered white and red variegated. Cal- chicum. 23. ———— idem polyanthos, flore multiplici. Eyft. Many-flowered Double Colchicum. B idem polyanthos multiplex, flore albo. H, at
Many-flewered Double white Colchicum. ; 25. COLCHICUM.
20.
a2.
£4.
a
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. sif"
$95. CorcHicuM variegatifolium, folio lineis albis z. sut. variega- icto. H. R. Par. tifolium. White-firiped-leaved Colcticum: variegatifolium, folio lineis, interfeto 2. luteis. H.R. Par. Yellow-ftriped-leaved Colchicum. Many more curious Varieties may be gained by fowing tho feeds, but the raióng of bulbous roots from Seeds is too much negle&ed in England, and we are obliged to buy them of the Dutch, who pee this method to great advantage. 27. ontanum hifpanicum, foliis linearibus x, montanum. atentifimis, flore purpureo. 3X. Mountaia Spanifh Cclchicum. . 28. ———— montanum minus, florum foliis anguítis et 2.mont.varieg. variegatis. Striped Mountain Colchicum.
26.
29. chionenfe, foliis undulatjs patentibus, 1. variegatum, flori fritillariz inftar teffelatis. 34. . Waved-leaved Checquered Co'chicum. . idem polyanthes, multiplex, fiore teflelato, 2- var. plesum. ° Double Checquered Colchicum. ‘ 31; idem, foliis planis. (0 gar. planum,
Smooth-leaved Checquered Coichicum, COLDEN I A. CoLpENIA.
L. G. Pl. 173. ‘Fetrandria Tetragynia. — Cl. 4. Ord. 3.
1. CorpENiA, teucrj facie bifnagarica tetracoccos - procumbens, - roftrata. ©. - |
Indian trailing Coidenia. COLLINSONI A.
COLLINSONIA. L.G. Pl, 40. . Diandria Monogynia. — Cl.2. Ord. 1.
1. CoLLINSONIA canadenfis, foliis cordatis oppofitis — canadenfis, ferratis, floribus pallide rubris. af. Canadian Collinfonia.
COLUTE A. BrApDpER-SENA.—— (Fr.) Baguenaudier. L. G.Pl. 880. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. 1. CoLUTEA herbacea xthiopica, foliolis linearibus,
: herbacea. veliculis compreffis, flofculis atrorubentibus,
vexillis ftriatis. ©. d. " fEthiopian herbaceous Colutea. ’ P4 COMARUM,
219 |. -HERBS, FLOWERS,
COMARU M, MansH CiNQUEFOIL. L. G. Pl, 638. lcofandria Polygynia. Cl. 13. Ord. g. 1. paluftre. © t, CoMARUM paluftre pentaphyllum rubrum, flori- bus rubro-purpureis. 14, Red Marfh Cinguefoil, — idem, foliis craffis et villofis. Hairy-leaved red Marfh Cinquefail.
COMMELIN A. COMMELINA. L.G,Pl.62. "Triandria Monogynia. (Cl. 3. Ord. 1, * Dipetale, Dipetalous, or Flowers with two Petals. africana, 1. CoMMELINA africana procumbens, foliis lanceo« latis glabris, flore luteo, corollis inaqualibus, petalis duobis majoribus. X.
Trailing African yellow- flewering Commelina. benghalenfis 2. ———— benghalenfis, foliis ovatis obtufis,
corollis inzqualibus, caule repente.
Creeping Bengal Commelina. americana, foliis ovato-lanceolatis acutis, corollis inzqualibus, petalis duobus majoribus, caule repente glabro. ©. ]
— Soap-wort-leaved creeping Commelina, virginica erecta, folis ovato-lanceolatis, flore ampliore fubcceruleo, corollis inzquali- bus, petalis duobus majoribus, caule erecto Ícabro fimplicifimo. 24.
. Virginian upright Mueifb-floswering Commelina, ** Tripetale. Tripetalous, or Flowers with three Petals. malabarica, foliis linearibus, floribus fefi- libus tripetalis, corollis zqualibus. | Malabarian linear-leaved Commeitza. criftata. . 6. zeylanica procumbens, corollis aequalibus,
' ^. involucris fpicatim imbricatis.
Ceylon trailing crefled Commelina. maderaspateníis, foliis lineari-banceolatis, corollis zqualibus, pedunculis capillaribus, in- volucro nullo. |
Linear -lanceolate-leaved Commelina. mexicana, foliis fefilibus ovato-lanceo- latis fubciliatis, corollis aqualibus, petalis tribus majorjbus equalibus. 4.
Mexican tuberofe-rasted Commelina.
ComMMSLINA
3 pal. villofum "Rd 2«
communis. 3
erecta, 4.
axillans. 5-
mudiflora. — 7,
tuberofa, — 8.
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. | ag
' 9. Commanina virginiana, foliis lanceolatis fubpetio- virginica, latis ore barbatis, corollis fubaequalibus cceruleis, caulibus erectis. 2. Virginian Commelina. americana, corollis equalibus, pedunculis zanonia, incraffatis, foliis lanceolatis, vaginis laxis mar-. gine hirfutis, bracteis geminis, American Commelina,
CONIUM. Hemocx. L. G. Pl, 336. . Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 3, y. Conrum africanum, floribus albis, feminibus acu- africanum, leatis. ©,
10. =
African Cenium. ,
2. — majus, fominibus ftriatis, ©. 1. maculatum, Hemlock, . :, )
3. majus, foliis tenuioribus, 2. mac. tennir Small-leaved Hemlock. folia.
4c feminibus radiato-fpinofis. Royeni, Pricky-feeded Flemlock.
CONVALLAR I A. Lipy or THE VALLEY. (Fr.) Muguet, L. G. Pl. 425. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord: 1. To ruis GENUS Linnazus was JOINED LitjuM ConvaLLiuM—LILY or THE V ALLY. (Fr. Mucuer. PoLYGoNATUM.——— SOLoMon’s SEAL. SMILAX. * Corollis campanulatis——.J ith bell-/haped Corolle. 3. CoNvALLARIA Lilium Convallium fCapo nudo, 1. majalis.
flore albo. 3f, Common white-Lily of the Valley. 2. eadem, flore albo pleno. a. maj. plena, Double white Lt'y of tbe Vailey. | 3 eadem, flore rubente. 3. maj. rubens. | Red Lily of the Valley. € eadem, foribus ex albo et pur-4. maj. varis- pureo variegatis. gata. Purple and white Lily of tbe Valley. eadem, floribus plenis. . MAj. «ar.
' 5 $ Doubie pu: ple and white Lily of the Valley. piena. CoNVALLARIA
^4» .-
214 HERBS, FLOWERS,
ConvALLARIA PoLvcoNATUM-———SoLoMoN's SEAL, (Fr.) Seau de Salomon. * * Corollis infundibuliformibus. With funnel- fbaped Corolla.
y. multidora. * 1, CoNvALLARIA PoLvGoNATUM latifolia maxima, foliis alternis amplexicaulibus, pedunculis pen- dulis axillaribus multifloris, floribus herbaceis, caule tereti. 2.
Great broad-leaved many-flawered Solomon s Seal, eadem, humilis.
Dwarf many-flowered Solomen’s Seal.
: ————-- eadem, floribus odoris.
Sweet feented many-flowered 'Solomon's Seal, eadem, floribus plenis. Double manv-flowered Solomog^s Seal. 5. mult. varie~ 5. cadem foliis variegatis. gata. Stripe-leaved many-flewered Solomon’s Seal. x. Polygona- * 6, latifolia, foliis alternis amplex- tum. icaulibus, pedunculis axillaribus fubunifloris, flore majore herbaceo, caule ancipiti. Sweet -fmelling Solomon's Seal.
—— —- eadera, flore pleno. ,
Donble-Rowered Solomon's Seal
eadem, flore majore adoro.
Sweet fcented Solomon’s Seal.
4. Pol. purpu-* 9. eadem, caule purpyrafcente.
_—«rafeens, Purple-flalted Solomon's Seal,
i.verticillata, 10. ancuftifolia, non ramofa, foliis
verticillatis, floribus herbaceis, 2. Narrow-leaved Solomon! s Seal. | —— anguftifolia ramofa. Narrow-leaved branching Solemen’s Seal,
a. mult, bursilis . 2.
3. mult. odora. *. 3. -
q mult, Plena. 9. 4.
a. Pol. Mena. * 7.
3. Pal. odora. * 8.
$.vert.ramofa yr,
ConvALLARIA SMILAX. *** Corollis rotatis. With horizontal wheel-/baped Corolla, bifolia. 1, CoNvALLARIA SMILAX minor, foliis cordatis, tr floribus albis, baccis parvis rubris. 2.
Two-leaw d Conva laria, or Leaf Lily of tbeV alloy.
virginica, foliis fefhlibus, racemo
terminali compofito, | floribus pallidé luteis. 24.
' Virginian racemofe pale ycilow Solomen's Seal.
yaeemofa. — 3. canadeníis fpicata, foliis amplex-
" icaul:bus plurimis, flore ítellato pallide luteo, 4c baccis parvis rubris. 2. Canadian frel.ated S:omon’s Scal.
CoNVALLARIA
r *irifolia. 2.
|
Aun BULBOUS.ROOTS. n
4. ConvarLARIA SMILAX fibirica, foliis amplexi- ftellata. caulibus ternis, racemo terminali fimplici. 2. Siberian three-leaved Convallaria.
CONVOLVULUS
(Fr.) LiszRon.
L. G. Pl.zig. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl].5. Ord. 1. * Gaule volubi With a twining Stalk. I. CoNvoLvuLUs argenteus althzifolius, foliis cor- 1. althzoides. . datis palmatis fericeis, lobis repandis, pedun- culis fubbifloris. 4. Silvery Althea-leaved Convolvulus.
CoNvorvuLUs or BINDWEED.
2- argenteus elegantiffimus, foliis tenuiter 2. alth. elegan- incifis. ' o difenus. Fine-Jagged filoery Althea-leaved Corvo'oulus." | 3- minor arvenfis, foliis fagittatis utrinque 1- arvenfis ro- acutis, pedunculis unifloris, flore rofeo. 2. feus. Common Roje-coloured Bindweed or Bearbind. * 4. idem, flore purpureo, radiis albis picto. 2. arv. purpu- White-rayed purple Convolvulus. reus varieg. 9 5. idem, flore candido. 3. ar). candi- White-flowering Bindweed. dus. * 6. idem, flore albo cum purpureo umbilico. 4. arw. albus et: White and purrle Bindweed. purpureus. * 7, idem, fore albo, punicantibus lineis af- 5. arv. albus. perfo. . variegatus. Purple-firiped white Bindweed. * 8. arvenfis minimus. | 6. arv. mixi- Leaft . Bindweed mus. * 9. — flore minimo ad unguem feré fecto. 7. 10. chinenfis, foliis cordatis pubefcentibus, biflorus. pedunculis geminis, flore albo, corollis lobis trifidis. ©. Chinefe biflorous white-flowering Convolvulus. II. indicus et americanus, foliis cordatis 1. Batatas. haftatis quinquenerviis, caule repente hifpido tuberifero, radice tuberofa alba efculenta. 1. Tuberous-efeuient-white-roated Bindwied, | or Spanifb Potatoes. 12. idem, radice purpurea. 2. Bat. purpu- Purple Spanifh Potatoes. reus.
ConvoLVULusS
216 HERBS, FLOWERS,
carius — I3. CoWvoLvuLUSs cairicus quinquefolius, foliis pal. mato-pinnatifidis integerrimis, pedunculis pant culatis. Af. ‘Egyptian frve-leaved Convolvulus.
carolinus, foliis cordatis integris trilobif- que villofis, pedunculis fubbifloris, calycibus levibus, floribus diluté purpureis, capfudlis hire futis. 2.
, Carchnian wores-lobed cordated Convolvzsdses.
1, hederaceus. ; &, — —- hederaceus africanus, foliis cordatis inte~ gris trilobifque, calyce puncto, flore purpu- reo, Corollis indivifis, fructibus erectis. ©.
African Iuy-leaved purple Genuolvulus major,
s. bed. ceru- 16, idem, fore ceeruleo.
lens. Blue Convolvulus major. 9. bed. albus. 17. idem, flore albo. White Gonvo/vulus major. idem, flore ex albo et ccaruleo variegato.
carolinus. I 4.
€. bed. varie- 18.
gatus. Blue and white firiped Conuoloulu Major. . acrocarpos [Q. ————- americanus polyphyllus macrocarpus, fo- - | liis palmato-pedatis quinquepartitis, peduncus
lis unifloris, fore et fructu purpureis. maxi
mus. 2f, African frve-leaved long-feeded Cosuclouíu:. JXgacrorhizos. 20, ———— coccineus heptaphyllus americanus, foliia digitatis feptenis integerrimis, pedunculis trie floris, caule glabro, radice craffiffima. American feven-leaved three-flowered Convelvite indicus, foliis linearibus haftato-acumina- tis, auriculis dentatis, peduaculis fubunifloris, calycibus fagittatis, caule volubili. 2. Indian bearded Convelvulus. americanus, foliis cordatis trilobis, co- rollis femiquinquefidis, pedunculis petiolo bre~ vioribus, flore ceeruleo. ©. American cordated three-lobed Convolvulus, idem, folio latiori. Bread-leayed American cordated three-lobed. Cos volvulus. zeylanicus, foliis cordatis indivifis, caule fubpubefcente, pedunculis incraffatis unifloris, calycibus glabris, flore minore laQeo, fundo atro-rubente. O. Ceylon red and white Comolvulus. | CoNvorLvuLu:
Medium. 21.
z. Nil, 22.
a. Nil latifolius 23.
ebícurus, 24.
ANp BULBOUS ROOTS. 217
;. 25. CoNvoLvuLUs virginicus megalorhizus, foliis — panduratus. bc cordatis integris panduriformibus, calycibus pe- | dunculis petiolifque glabris, caule rubefcente, flore amplo lacteo, fundo purpureo. ©. Virginian fiddie-leaved purple and white Con- wolvulus, — | malabaricus, foliis palmatis lobis feptem — paniculatus, ovatis acutis integerrimis, pedunculis panicula- tis. Malabarian feven-lobed egg-leaved Convalyulus. 27. levis amboinenfis, follis peltatis, pedun- _ peltates. culis rhultiloris. —
Amboynan peltated multiforous Corvolontu:, . americanus pentaphyllus major, foliis di- s.pentaphylius gitatis quinis pilofis integerrimis, pedunculis multifloris, flore pallide flavefcente, caule hir- futo pungente, ©.
American hairy five-leaved Convobvulus, . idem, folio glabro dentato, viticulis hir- 2- peat. ferpexs futis. ©. . American fmooth indented firve-leaved Convolwu- ;
HS. americanus, foliis cordatis indivifis pe- 1. purpureas. dicellis incraffatis, calycibus tuberculatis pilofis, flore purpureo. ©.
American cordated-leaved purple Convebvulus. idem, flore ceruleo. Dill. Elth. = — z.ezradens, American, cordated-leaved bue Convolvulus. idem, folio cordato glabro. Dill. Elth. 3. pur? glaber.
American [mootb cordated-leaved Convolou-us.
quinquefolius americanus, foliis digitatis quinquefe- glabris dentatis, caule lsevi. ©. lus.
American frve-leaved fmostb-flalked Comocbouus, —
4. - fyriacus, feu fcammonia fyriaca, foliis (a- Scammonia, ittatis poftice truncatis, pedunculis teretibus fübtriforis, floribus pallide luteis. t.
Syrian Bindweed or Scammeny. major, foliis fagittatis poftice truncatis, 2- Sepicm. pedunculis tetragonis unifloris, flore albo. |
Large white Bindweed, or Bearbind.
26.
28. -
29.
30.
“35.
#36. major, flare purpureo. 2. Sep. purfare Large purple Bindweed. . reus.
92". major, flore ex purpureo variegato. 3. Sep. varidn Large purple-friped Bindweed. gatus,
CoNvoLvULUS
299. | HERBS, FLOWERS,
jamaicenfis, "foliis trilobis tomentofiss flore oblongo purpureo, caule lanuginofo. X.
Jamaican downy tr''obate purple Convolalus. repens zeylanicus, foliis cordatis angu- latis, caule membranaceo-quadrangulari, pe- dunculis multifloris, floribus albis, ftriis rubris variegatis. 2. _ | Ceylon red-fireaked Goroo'vulus or Turbstb.
a. Turf. ru- 40. - idem, floribus rubris, ftriis albis vari- brum. egatis. X. : — Ceylon white - flreaked Convoluulus or Yar- bith.
americanus fcandens, foliis cordatis ob- longis nudis, pedunculis umbellatis bifidis mul- tifloris, floribus parvis coerulefcentibus alaribus, calycibus glabris.
American verticillated blueifh Corvolvulus. martinicenfis, folis cordatis, peduncu« lis umbellatis, flore luteo, caule volubili. 2f.
Martinican umbellated yellow Convoivuiut.
_ tomentofus. 38.
z. Turpethum 39. bum,
' werttücillatus. AT.
timbellatus. 42.
* * Caule proftrate. With a trailing Stak.
brafilienfis maritimus, folits emarginatis bafi biglandulofis, pedunculis trifloris, fore purpureo. of.
Brafilian emarginated Convolvulus. italicus linarifolius, foliis linearibus acutis, caule ramofo fubditochomo, calycibus pilofis.
Tta‘ian forky Convolvulus.
creticus argenteus umbellatus, foliis lan-
ceolatis tomentolis, floribus capitatis, calycibus hirfutis, caule erectiufculo. A1.
Cretan upright fi^oery Convolou us. americanus niveus polyanthus, foliis cor»
datis, pedunculis umbellatis, caule repente.
ffmerican corymb:fe-fiowering Convvoltulus.
i— indicus, foliis cordatis fubhaftatifque vil- lofis, caule petiolifque pilofis, pedunculis mul- tifloris. 2.
Indian hatryftalked Convevulus.
Brafilienfis. — 43.
" Cantabrica. 44
Cneorum. — 4$.
corymbofus. 46.
histus.
Convo
AND BULBOUS ROOTS.
.448. CoNvorvuLus americanus albus magtimus, fol. ' lobato-palmatis oblongis, pedunculis uhifloris; caule repente. ?(. . American maritime white Convo'eulut. hifpanicus repens marinus, foliis lanceo- latis fericeis linearibus petiolatis, pedunculis
49.
bifloris, calycibus fericeis fubfoliaceis, flore,
rubro. XM. X . Stiky-cupped Spanifb Convoloulus. perficus, foliis ovalibus tomentofis, pe- dunculis unrfloris A. Perfian oval-wee!ly-leaved Convolvulus. maritimus zeylanicus, foliis bilobis, pe- dunculis unifloris, fore rubro. X. Ceylon Goarsfoot Comvclut;lus.e ' marinus catharticus americanus, foliis fagittatis pofticé obtufis, pedunculis unifloris, flore niveo, radice longa alba perenni. 31. American fnow-wbite Camvolvulus. —— indicus, foliis haftato-lanceolatis, auri- culis rotundatis, pedunculis fubbifloris, flore rubro, caule repente. 2f. ° Indian anritulated-round-leaved Convolvulus. virginicus fpithamzus, foliis cordatis pubefcentibus, pedunculis unifloris, — caule - xeéto. ©.
Virginian upright cordate-leaved Convo'vulus. ficulus, foliis cordato-ovatis, pedunculis unMloris, bracteis lanceolatis, flore fefili parvo auriculato. ©. '
Sicilian fmall-flowered Comvacvulus, maritimus, foliis reniformibus, pedun- culis unifloris. ' E
Sea Binuweed. Scottifh Scurey-grafs.
51.
$2.
53-
E
55°
*56.
37° . . A . ceolatis acutis, pedunculis multifloris, floribus pallide cceruteis, caule ramofo erecto.
Linaria-leaved blue-flowering Bin. weed. linarifolia eadem, floribus rubris. Linaria-leavved red-flowering Bincweed.
"88.
a9 rubris. Linaria-leaved cluftered_flowering Bindweed.
t 60. CoNvoLvvLvVs
218
littoralis,,
lineatus.
perficug, Pes capre.
repens.
reptans,
fpithamzeus,
ficulus,
Soldanella. . b. -
linarifolia £erreftris, foliis lineari-lan- !- terreftris.
a. ter. rubro.
linarifolia cadem, floribus corymbofis 5 fa. T
nak HERBS, FLOWERS,
z.tricolor, 60. Convotvutus cceruleus tricolor africanus, fol ] lanceolato-ovatis glabris, floribus folitariis trj . plici colore infignitis, caule declinato. O. African blue Convolvu'us, or Convoiv. ninm . idem, flore variegato. | gatus. Blue-firiped Convolouhus minor. 3. tric, albus. 62. idem, flore albo. White Convolouius miner.
CON Y Z A
FLEABANE.-———(Fr.) Conife.
L.G.Pl.950. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord.1.
anthelmin- — y, Conyza indica, foliis lanceolato-ovatis ferratis tica. nudiufculis, pedunculis fubunifloris, magno flore purpurafcente, feminine amaro lumbncos
enecante.
Indian bitter-feeded purplifh Fleabane. thafilandica, foliis lato-lanceolatis fub- ferratis, corollis radiatis, ptarmice capitulis, flore albo. 3.
Maryland radiated Fleabane. bifoliata. 3. ———— indica, foliis ovahbus dentatis, pedun- culis diphyllis, bracteis oppofitis.
Indian two-leaved Fleabane. . pyrenzica, foliis ovato-oblongis amplexi- caulibus, floribus luteis. 4. z
Pyrenean Fleabane.
Conf. Inula bifrons.
Afteroides. 2.
bifrons. 4.
cretica, foliis ovatis mollibus candidifi- . mis tomentofis, pedunculis lateralibus termina- libufque, floribus confertis luteis, White-leaved Cretan Fleabane. , This is placed amongf the fhrubs, improperly.
candida. $&-
chinenfis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis reflexo- ferratis fubtus tomentofis, floribus terminalibus
congeftis luteis. ©. Chine/e flender-fialked yellow Fleabane.
chinenfs. 6.
7. CONYZA
v be reader is defired with bis pen to corre tbe folios 225 of the laft 16 pages, from p. 208, to p. 225. '
7. Conyza indica, foliis ternis crenatis oblongis, flo- — cinerea. ribus paniculatis flavefcentibus. O. Grey Indian Flea-bane. 0 indica, foliis decurrentibus lanceolatis fer- decurrens. rulatis, floribus axillaribus feffilibus glomeratis, caule fubdichotomo. ©.
8.
chinenfis, foliis ovalibus integerrimis fca- — hirfuta. bris fubtus hirfutis, floribus luteis. 2.
Chinsfe bairy Flea-bane. n americana alba, foliis lineari-Tanceolatis linifolia, integerrimis, corollis radiatis, florum petalis reflexis.
American Flax-leaved Flea-bane. carolinenfis, foliis decurrentibus lanceola- 1. virgata, tis ferrulatis, floribus fpicatis fparfis congeftis, caule virgato. X.
Garolintan Fiea-bane.
eadem, foliis candidioribus. . 2. virg. candi.
White-leaved Carolinian Fiea-bane. da.
y 3. — major vulgaris, foliis lanceolatis acutis, fquarrofa, caule annuo corymbofo. ¢.
Plowman’s Stikenard. COR CH ORU S
30.
NI.
32.
. Jew’s Marrow. L. G. Pl. 675. Polyandria Monogynia. . Cl. 13. Ord. 1.
y. CoRcHoRUS americanus, prezlongis foliis, capfula capfularis. ftriata fubrotunda brevi. ©. Lony-leaved American Fews Mal'ow. — foliorum ferraturis infimis fetaceis, cap- elitorius. fulis oblongis ventricofis. ©. Common Jews Mallow. . 3- — ulmifolius americanus, foliis oblongis fer- — Hirtws. raturis qualibus, capfulis oblongis cauleque pilofis. ©. American Elm-leaved "Tews-mallow.
2.
There are three other fpecies, which Linnzus hath marked as Shrubs, but fome of them are annual.
Q. COREOPSIS.
226
alba.
alternifolia.
auriculata.
Bidens.
Chryfantha.
coronata. .
lanceolata.
leneantha.
ye ptans,
HERBS, FLOWERS, COREOPSIS
TICKSEED.
L.G.P1.981. Syngenefia Polygamia Fruft:anea Cl. 19.Ord. 3.
1. Coreopsis fcandens americana, foliis fubternatis | cuneatis ferratis, receptaculo nudo, radiis flo- rum albis, difco purpureo. 2. White An:erican Corcopfis. virginiana, foliis lanceolatis ferratis alter- nis peticlatie decurrentibus, flore minore lutea ferotino, caule alato. XM. Virginian aiternate- leaved Coreapfis.
2.
4$. ———— virginiana hirfuta, auriculato dulcamare
folio, octopetala, foliis integerrimis ovatis, in-
ferioribus ternatis. OQ. - Virginian auriculated Coreopfs.
penfylvanica aquatilis, foliis lanceolatis
ferratis oppofitis amplexicaulibus, flore aureis
petalis undique radiato. ©. Penfy'vantan Golden Coreopfs.
Si obfervationibus evincatur hanc Bidcatis cernue folam effe varietatem, ad Bidentes reducatur; fin conftans fit, perma- neat. Lin.
5. ———— americana, foliis ternatis ovato-oblongis
ferratis, florum radio concolore. American ternate-teaved radiated Coreopfts.
6. ———— virginica, pentaphylla, foliis pinnatis fer- ratis lineatis glabris, flore radiato octopetalg ftriato ovali.
Virginian five-leaved eigbt-petalled Coreopfrs.
7. ——— carolinenfis, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis ciliatis, radio amplo laciniato, femine alato per maturitatem convoluto. d.
Carolintan lanceslate-leaved Coreof/ts.
8. —— — americana, foliis pinnatis ferratis, florum radio diverficolore. ©.
American ferrate-pinnated-leaved Coreot fis.
Flos radiatus Leucanthemi facie. Planta facie Cor. Chryfantine.
Lin, . 9g. ———— americana, foliis ferratis ovatis, fummis - ternatis, floreluteo, femine longo roftrato bi- dente, caule rcpente. Creeping Ax.cvizan yl Coreo*fss.
4.
10. ConrofPsit
Ax» BULBOUS ROOTS.
YO. Coreopsis virginica, foliis fubternatis integerrimis, radiis florum pallidé luteis, difco atro- purpu- reo. X. Virginian ternate-leaved Coreopfis. virginica, foliis verticillatis linearibus mul- " fifidis, radiis florum luteis, difco atro-purpu- reo. 2. | Virginian verticillate-leaved Careopfts.
if.
CORIANDRUM.
COoRIANDER.
(Fr.) Corranpre. %.G. P1.356. Pentandria Dyginia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
* 1. CORIANDRUM majus, fructibus globofis. ©. Cortander.
2. Smaller tefticulated Coriander.
Stinking Coriander.
CORIS | L.G. Pl. 243. Pentandria Monogynia. - Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
a. Coris monfpelienfis, maritima, foliis alternis li- 1
nearibus -craffiufculis patentibus, floribus fpi- catis cceruleis, caule rubro. ©.
027
tripteris.
verticillata.
fativum.
minus, odorum, fructibus didymis. ©. — s.tefticulatum.
fylveitre foetidiffimum. 2. teft fatidume
. monfpeliene fis.
| Blue Montpelier Coris.
2. eadem, flore rubro. a. Pons. rubra. Red Montpe ier Coris. —
3- eadem, flore albo. 4, mons. alba,
White Montpelier Coris.
CORISPERM U M. | 'TicksEED. X.G.Pl.:z. Monandria Digynia. — Cl. :. Ord. z.
1. CortsPERMUM hyffopifolium monfpelienfe, flori- bus lateralibus. OQ. Montpelier Hyffop-leaved Tickferd. .
Q 2 CoRISPERMUM.
hyffopifoli-
unm,
. $28 . HERBS, FLOWERS, fquarrofum. 2. CoRISPERMUM tartaticum,: foliis arundinacei,
fpicis fquarrofis. ©. Tartarian Reed-leaved Tickfeed.
CORNUCOPI &.
CoRNUCOPIA. LG. Pl. 72. Triandria Digynia. — CI. 3. Ord. 2.
exculatum, — 1. CorNUcoPrIz fmyrnenfe, clavatum vaginatum po- lycephalum, capitulo inflexo. X. Smyrnan many-beaded Cornucopia.
CORNUS Doc woo». L. G. Pl.149. 'Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
canadenfis. — 1. Cornus canadenfis, herbacea, ramis nullis. af. Canadian Pyrela. herbacea pumila, ramis binis, floribus parvis corymbofis, baccis rubris. XM. Davcrf. Houeyfu.£ie.
herbacea. — *2.,
CORONIL .L A. JoiNTED-PopnpED CoLUTEA. L. G. Pl. $883. — Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. To rHis GENUS Urnnazus HAS ADDED
SECURIDACA, HATCHET-VETCH.
t. creticas y. CoRONILLA cretica herbacea, foliolis undenis, flo- ribus parvis purpura(centibus, leguminibus qui- nis erectis teretibus articulatis. &.. T. C. 44. Cretan purp.ifh-fower ing Corerila. eadem, flore luteo parvo. Cretan yellow-fowering Coronilla. 3. eret. candi- 3, ———- eadem, flore magno candido. da. Cretzn lerge white-flowering Coronilia. _ | CoROoNILLA.
2. eret. lutea, 2
ann BULBOUS ROOTS.
' 4. ConoNILLA eadem, flore magno luteo, Cretan large yellow- flowering Coronilla.
229
4. cret. magna lutea.
5- italica herbacea procumbens, foliolis no- minima. venis lanceolatis, ftipulis oppofitifoliis emargi- natis, floribus luteis, leguminibus angulatis no- dofis. 2. | Leaft Italian Coronilla. 6. bohemica, folio!is plurimis glabris, legu-x. varia pur- minibus erectis teretibus torofis numerofis, PUrea- . flore vario purpureo, pallidé purpureo deinde albo. Purple varialle-feewered Caronilla. J. eadem, flore kermefino. 2. var. kerme- Deep crimfon variable-fiowered Corerilla. fina. 3. eadem, vexillo floris kermefino, alis can-3. var.kerm. ef didis. candida. Crimfon and write variable .flewered Coronilla. 9. eadem, flore vario pleno. 4. varia plena,
Double variable-flewered Coronilla. IO. CoRoNiLLA SECURIDACA herbacca hifpanica, fo- liolis plurimis, flore luteo, leguminibus falcato- ladiatis. ©. | Spanifb. Hatchet-vetch,
CORRIGIOLA,. CorRIGIOLA, L. G. Pl. 378. . Pentandria Trigynia, (Cl. 5. Ord. 3. ¢, CoRRIGIOLA germanica, czule fafciculis florum
terminato, flofculis fpadiceo-albicantibus. ©. Maritime German Corriziola.
CORTUSA. Bgar’s EAR SANICLE, I, G. Pl. 198. Pentandria Monogynia — Cl. 5. Ord. 1. Y. Cortusa auftriaca montana latifolia laciniata, fo- liis cordatis petiolatis, floribus rubris, .calycibus
corolla brevioribus. 2. Auftrian red-flowering Bear’s Ear Sanicle.
Q 3 . CoRTUSA.
fécuridaca,
Iittoralis.
Matthioli,
230 HERBS, FLOWERS, Gmelini. — 2, Cortusa fibirica, floribus pallidé rubris, caly cides
corollam excedentibus. 2. Siberian. pale-red-flowering Bear’s Ear Santee.
COR'YMBIU M. CoRYMBIUM. G. L. Pl. 1004. Syngenefia Monogamia. Cl. 19. Ord. 6.
1. CoRYMBIUM africanum, ad caulium nodos tomen- tofum, foliis ad radicem longifiimis lyratis, cau- ‘liculo fcabro, femine pappofo. X. African Lyre-fbaped-leaved Corynibium.
COS TU S.
. ‘ZEDOARY.
africanum.
e L.G.PL.5. . Monandria Monogynia. — C]. s. Ord. 1.
arabicus, I. CosTus arabicus, fcapo veftito, floribus fpicatis albis, bracteis ovalibus, fructu in pediculo fin- gulari. Y. ,
. Arabian Zedoary. COTULA.
MavwEED. L.G.P1.968. SyngenefiaPolygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord.2.
anthemoides. I. CoTULA hifpanica, foliis pinnato-multifidis dila- tatis, corollis radio deftitutis, flore luteo. Spanijb pinnatift d crimjon cu! pe. yellow Mayweed, hifpaniga aurea, fous pinnato-fetaceis multifidis, corollis radio deftitutis, caulibus procumbentibus. ©. Trailing Sbanifh Golden Cotula. — Conf. Anthemis nobilis. cujus varietatem ftatuit Vaiilantius. coronopifolia, 3° coronopifolia :zthiopica et frifica, foiiis lanceolato linearibus amplexicaulibus pinnati- fidis, caulibus procumbentibus, capite aphyllo luteo. ©. Ethiopian and Fricflan? Cor enopussleaved Cotusa, Habitat in Ethiopia, nunc in Fring inundatis prope Emden, Mehringhio tefte, CorvLa.
aurea. 2.
LY
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 3t
4.. CoruLaA barbarica, foliis lanceolatis dentatis, flo- grandis. re luteo, caule fimplici erecto. Barbarian Lanceolate-indented-'eaved Cotula. S. ———— 2thiopica lanuginoía, receptaculis fubtus — turbinata, inflatis turbinatis. ©. Ethiopian Turbinated Catula. jamaicenfis, foliis oppofitis cordatis cre- natis trinerviis, capitulis paucioribus remotis terminalibus, flore luteo nudo, femine roftrato. Jamaican T rine: vous Cetu'a. | odorata vifcofa, ex Vera Cruce, foliis ]y- — vifcofa. rato-pinnatis, florum radiis brevifiimis albis Vera-Crycian Clammy Cotula..
verbefina,
; COTYLEDON.
Navet-Wort, Krpney-Wort, or WALL PENNY-Won T.
L. G. Pl. 578. Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 10. Ord. s.
jy. CorvLEDoN hifpanica maritima fedifolia, foliis v. hifpanica. oblongis fubteretibus, floribus fafciculdtis car- ' neis, fibrofa radice. d. Spanifb fiefb-coloured Cotyle on. - eadem, floribus Juteis brevioribus. 2. bifp. lutea. Spaxifh yellow Csty e -on. vulgaris, foliis cucullatis peltatis ferrato- 1. umbilicus. dentatis alternis, floribus erectis luteis, caule
pamofo, 3X. Common yeliow Wai: Penny-TF ort. 4 eadem, flore herbaceo. } 2. umb. berba- | Herbaceous-fowered Wal Penny-Wort, | cea. C. eadem, flore rubefcente. 3- umb. rube- Reddifh-flowered Wail Penny-IPort. Seens, . eadem, flore ftriato. 4- umb. firiala, Streaked-flowered Wali Penny- ort. e rE eadem, radice repente, flore luteo, 5. umb. repens. Creeping-rooted Wall Penny-If^or1. 8, eadem, radice tuberofa, flore luteo. 6. umb. tube- Tuberous-rooted Wall Penny-IVort. | rofa»
Q 4 ' CRAMBE,
232 |" HERBS, FLOWERS,
CRAMBE. SEA CoLEwoRT. L. G. Pl. 825. 'TetradynamiaSiliquofa — Cl.r5.Ord.z..
bifpanica. — 1, CRAMBE hifpanica monofpermos, foliis fubcordatis crenatis {cabris, caule fcabro. ©.
Spanifh rougb-flalked and leave Crambe. maritima multiflora monofpermos, folits cordatis catnofis crifpis glabris, floribus albis, caule glabro. M.
Sea Colewort. eadem, foliis laciniatis
1. maritima, .#2,
e. mar. lacini- *3.
ata. Fagged-leaved Sea Co.ewott. 3. mar. flave-*4, eadem, floribus flaveícentibus. ftens. Yellowifb-flowering Sea Colewort.
orientalis. — 6. orientalis, foliis et foliolis alternatim pin-
natifidis et glabris, floribus parvis albis, caule glabro. X. Oriental Sea Colewort.
CRANIOLARIA.
CRANIOLARIA. L. G. Pl. 752. Didynamia. Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
gnnua. I. CRANIOLARIA acerifolia carthaginenfis, villofa et vifcofa, foliis cordatis angulatis lobatis, flore albo, tubo longiffimo. ©. Carthaginian white-Rowering Craniolaria.
“CRASSULA.
. CRASSULA. L.G. Pl. 392. Pentandria Pentagynia. Cl. g. Ord. s.
alternifolia, I. CRASSULA 2thiopica, foliis ferrato-dentatis planis alternis, floribus pendulis flavis, caule fimpli- ciffimo. Et! iopian alter wate-ieaved Craffuia. ; CRASSULA,
anv BULBOUS ROOTS.
@. CRAssuLa africana, foliis cordatis feffilibus, pe- dunculis unifloris, caule herbaceo dichotomo. ©. African feffile-cordated-leaved Craffula. 3- zthiopica, foliis oppofitis ovalibus plani- ufculis diftinctis ciliatis, corymbis: terminali- bus. X. |
LEthiopian oval-oppofite-ciliated-leaved Craffula. africana, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, pedun- culis unifloris, flore aureo, caule herbaceo di- chotomo. 1}.
African Ovate-lancealate-leaved Craffula. africana mufcofa, foliis oppofitis ovatis gibbis imbricatis, floribus feffilibus folitariis, caule herbaceo proftrato. 2f.
Ayrican Moffy Craffula. . zthiopica cefpitofa, foliis fubulatis radi-
calibus, caule nudo. 34 /Etbiopian graffy Craffula. . gthiopica repens, foliis patentiffimis im-
4.
bricatis, caule flaccido prolifero determinate-
foliofo. 1: , Ethiopian creeping Houfeleek-leaved Craffula. zethiopica, portulace facie, foliis oppo-
fitis, caule flaccido repente. 2.
Asthiopian creeping Purfl ne ved-flalled Craffula, ethiopica, foliis oppofitis obovatis ftri- gofis, pedunculis unifloris, ramis dichotomis, floreluteo. caule herbaceo erecto. 4. '
/Ethbiotian firigofe-leaved Craffula. africana umbellata alba, foliis fubulatis » teretibus patentibus. 2.
|. African white aw foaped-leaved Craffula.
CREPIS.
BASTARD HAWKWEED.
yo.
L.G.Pl. 914. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl. 19.Ord. 1.
3. Crepis alpina italica, foliis amplexicaulibus ob- Jongis acuminatis, inferioribus fuperné, fummis inferné denticulatis, calyce toto erecto, inferi- ore fquamis ficcis. ©.
[taltan mountain Amplexicau! Baflard Hawkweed, CREPIS,
231
centauroides.
ciliata.
dichotomo.
muícofa. .
nudicaulis;
orbicularis.
pellucida,
ftrigofa.
fubulata.
alpina,
234 HERBS, FLOWERS,
afpera. 2. Crepis orientalis, foliis dentatis, inferioribus ova- tis auriculatis, fuperioribus fagittatis, flore par- vo flavefcente, caule fetis rigidis fparfis. Oriental Briftiy-flalked Baflard Haswksweed.
monfpelienfis, involucris calyce longion- bus, fquamis fetaceis fparfis. ©.
Montpelier Hawkweed. cichorifolia, foliis pinnato-haftatis {ca- bris, bafi fuperné dentatis, calycibus muricatis, floré utrinque luteo, caule altiffimo foliofo uni- floro. é.
Rough yellow Succory Hawkweed. ficula burfifolia, foliis pinnatifidis crena- tis, {capo nudo paucifloro, flore flavo. 2f.
Sicilian Sbepberd's Purfe-leaved Hawkweed. erecta anguftifolia gallica, foliis radicala- bus runcinatis, caulinis haftatis, calycibus fub- tomentofis, flore luteo fubtus, purpurafcente, caule levi. @.
Narrow-leaved Hawkweed.
barbata. 3:
binis. — 9,4.
burfifolia. |
diofcoridis 6,
fetida. - 9*7 cichorifolia, foliis pinmatis angulatis, petiolis dentatis, odore caftorii, fore magno. ©.
Stinking Hawkweed. x. pulchra. 8. italica pulchra, foliis fagittatis dentatis,
calycibus pyramidatis glabris, floribus parvis, caule paniculato. @ Jtalan Arrow-fbsped-leaved Hawkweed. a. pule.cani- 9g foliis oblongis fubdentatis fcabris, calyci- culata. bus pyramidatis, feminibus pappofis, caule ca- naliculato. ©. Channelled-ftalked Hawkweed. alpina italica faxatilis, foliis ovatis inte- gris villofis petiolatis, caule procumbente. - Jtalian Alpine trailing Hawkweed. rubra. II. apula, foliis amplexicaulibus lyrato-run- cinatis, flore fuaverubente, calycibus ante flo- refcentiam nutantibus. ©. Apultan red-flawering Hawkweed. fibirica alpina, foliis infimis petiolatis, reliquis ex finuofis, petiolorum inftar dentatis, calycibus carina ciliatis, flore luteo, caule hir- to. X. Siberian Beflard Hawkweed.
ax fbipica. 12.
Creris.
anp BULBOUS ROOTS. 235
X 3. Crepis foliis amplexicaulibus 1 minuté ferratis 2-
hirfutis. * x4. chondrillefolia, foliis lanceolatis fagit- 1 tectorum. ' tatis feffilibus levibus, inferioribus dentatis, caule glabro. ©. Smooth Succory Hawkwetd. * 15. eadem, aphacoides acuta. Pet. H. Br. 2. tec. acuta. Acute-leaved fmooth Succory Hawkweed. * 16. folio acuto, minor. |. fec. minor. Small acute-leaved fmooth Succory Flawkweed. * 17. folio obtufo, minor. 4. tec. obtufa, Small obtufe-leaved fmsotb Succory Hawkweed. * 18... lactuca folio. 5. tec. lacluce- Lettuce-leaved fmootb Succory Hawkweed. — 7 folia. * 19. ramofus glaber. 6. tec. ramefae Branching fmocth Succory Hawkweed. 20. helvetica montana rapifolia, foliis lyra- 1. veficaria. tis angulatis dentatis fcabris, involucris ovatis concavis obtufis patentibus, floribus luteis. Helvetian Bladdery Baftard Hawkweed. . 21. apulia pratenfis hirfuta veficaria. 2. «vef. apula. Apulian bairy Bladdery Baflard Haw'weed. £2. helvetica, foliis runcinatis glabris am- virens.
plexicaulibus, eleganter virentibus, calycibus fubtomentofis, floribus parvis luteis extus pur- urafcentibus. ©. Helvetian Green-leaved Boftard Hawkweed.
CRESSA. Cressa. L. G. Pl. 313. Pentandria Digynia. — Cl. 5. Ord. z y. Cressa cretica humifufa paluftris, hetniarizefo- cretica. lia, flofculis in cacumine caulis, pluribus quafi
jn nodos junctis, ex rubro-purpureis. 2. Cretan marfb purplifb-ftewering Creffa.
236 : HERBS, FLOWERS,
CRIN U M.
Crinum. L.G. Pl. 405. Hexandria Monogynia Cl. 6 Ord. 1.
africanum. 1, Crinum africanum, foliis fublanceolatis plamis, | corollis obtufis, floribus cceruleis umbellats - inodoris, radice tuberofa. 21. . African fcentlefs blue- flowering Crinum. | , rmericanum. 2, americanum fempervirens maximum poly- anthum album, corollarum apicibus introrfum , unguiculatis. a. arge white American everzreen Crinum. 3. emer minus. 3,———— americanum fempervirens minus album. 2f. Small white American evergreen Crinum. afiaticum bulbiferum et umbelliferum, fo- liis carinatis. X. Keel-fhaped-leaved Afiatic Crinum. Jatifolium. 5. ———— afiaticum, foliis ovato-lanceolatis acumi- natis fefhlibus planis. M. Bread-leaved Afiatic Crinum,
CRITHM U M.
( Fr.) BaAcILLE.
afiaticum. 4.
S AMPHIRE L.G.Pl. 340. Pentandria Digynia. — Cl. 5. Ord. 2,
maritimum. *1. CrirHMUM maritimum, foliolis lanceolatis car- nofis, floribus luteis. 1.
Common Samphire, or Smaller Sea Fennel. pyrenaicum, foliolis lateralibus bis trifi- dis. à.
Pyrenean Samphire.
D d
pyrenaicum. 2.
Crocus,
and BULBOUS ROOTS. 237
CROCUS
Crocus and SAFFRON~
(Fr.) SAFFRAN. L. G. Pl. ss. TriandNa Monogynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 1.
X. Crocus vernus latifolius, fpatha univalvi radicali, 1.vernus albus, ctorolle tubo longiffimo, albo verficolore flo-
re. 9l. , Spring broad-leaved subite Crocus. 2. —— ——— idem, flore albo, interdum purpurafcenti- 2- albus et put bus venis vario. purafcens.
Purple-veined White Crocus.
3. idem, flore albo, purpuro-violacea bafi. 3. albus e! vb- Purple-violet-bottomed White Crocus, laceus.
4. ———— fylveftris, byzantinus, ferotinus, candi- 4. albus bizan-
dus, tantillum fub-cceruleus. I. B. tinus White Byzantine wild Crocus.
$. idem, flore cceruleo vel violaceo diftin&o. 1. cerruleus, Blue Crocus.
6. ‘idem, flore coeruleo, lineis violaceis vari- 2. car. varie- rato. gatus. Violet-flriped Blue Crocus.
vernus orientalis, flore fubcceruleo, exter- 3. car. oriex- né fpadiceo-rubente. T. Cor . salis, Oriental biueifh Crocus, “with a red Spatha.
8. idem, flore cinericio vel albo. cinericius, Af coloured Crocus. |
9g. ————- idem, flore duplici. ' 1. duplex.
Double-fowering Crocus.
ro. idem, flore albo duplici verficolore. ^ — * 2. duplex albus. Double white Crocus. — P
11. idem, flore flavo-vario duplici. 4. duplex fla- Doubie Cloth of Gold Crocus. "Vis.
12. idem, flavo flore majore. 1. flavus. Large yellow Crocus,
3. idem, flore flavo minore et pallidiore. ' 2. ff. minor. Small pale-yellow Crocus.
14. - idem, flore flavo, virente bafi. H. R. Par, 3. /f. et vireas Green-bottomed yellow Crocus.
15. idem, flore flavo, corona phoenicea. J. et phomi- Purtle yelow Crocus. cen.
Crocus.
338 HERBS, FLOWERS, s. aureus, 16. Crocus idem, flore aureo. Gold-coloured Crocus, idem, flore pallido. Pale-yellow Crocus. idem, flore flavo-vario. Variable yellow Crocus. 8.7. varius. I9. ———— idem alter, flore flavo-vario.
6. fi. pallidi. 17.
7. f. varius. 18.
9. fl. et purpu- 20. idem orientalis, flore flavo, externe fpa» rajcens, diceo obfcuré purpurafcente. T. Cor.
Ortental yellow Crocus, with a dark pur piyb Spatha. idem, flore fuperné purpureo, inferius fla- veícente.
Yellowifh and purple Crocus. idem janthinus, latiore folio, linea media alba et margine flavefcente. H. R. Par. Agathe, > Yellowi/b-edged-leaved Crocus. x. polyanthos 23. — idem polyanthos, flore purpuro-violaceo, violaceus. lineis candidis,
W bite-friped purple-vialet many-flowered Crocus. idem polyanthos, flore candido, lineis purpuro-coeruleis.
Purplifh-blue-ftriped mang -flowered white Crocus. idem, fore purpureo magno. — Large purple Crocus. 2. purp. minor. 26. —— — idem, fore purpureo minore. Small purple Crocus.
10. favefcens. 21,
janthinus. 29,
3.pol. candidus. 24.
TY. purpureus, 25.
3: purpurascens 2.7. idem minor, purpurafcens, Small purplif Crocus. 4 purp. Varie- 58. idem purpureus variegatus,
gatus. Striped purple Crocus, - :.rubens. — 29. idem, flore interiüs fuave-rubentibus lineis picto, exterius albidis. H. R. Par. Red-firipez white Crocus. 9. rub. varie- 30. idem, tribus foliis fuave-rubentibus, aliis gatus. variegatis alternatim difpofitis, H. R. Par. | Variegated red Crocus. violaceus. 3f, — — . idem orientalis, flore violaceo, externe fpadiceo rubente. T. Cor. Oriental violet Crocus with a red Spatba. vernus anguftifolius aureus variegatus. H.
z.anguftifolius 32. aureus. Byft. Narrow-leaved gold-coloured Crocus.
Crocus.
339 33- Crocus idem, magno flore candido. 2. ang. Candia . Large white narrow-lsaved Crocus. dus. 34- ———— idem, magno flore caeruleo. 3. ang. coera - Large blue narrow-leaved Crocus. f. 34. idem, parvo flore caeruleo. 4. ang. coerule- Small blue narrow-leavel Crocus. us parus, 36. orientalis anguftifolius, flore odoratiffimo 5. ang. leuco- leucophzo. T. Cor. Pbeus. White fweet-fcented narrow-leaved Oriental Crocus. 37. idem, flore minore ex albo purpureo. 6. ang. palkde Small pale purple Crocus. | purpureus. 38. idem, juncifolius purpureus. 7. ang. purón- Rujfh-leaved purpie Crocus. reus, “39. . angultifolius, nufquam florens. H. R. Par. s.2zg. eu/yuam Narrow-leaved, never-flowering Crocus. florens. &O-. vernus, capillari folio. I. B. 9- capillaris, Capillury-leaved Spring Crocus. |
41- autumnalis fativus, flore ex coeruleo-pur- 1- officinalis, pureo.
Saffron.
42. autumnalis, fativo fimilis, florum capil- *- 4#twzxaks. lamentis tenuiffimis, minus odoris. T'. Cor.
43. autumnalis, fativo fimilis, florum capilla- 3+ 47t. candi- mentis tenuifhimis, minus odoris, flore candi- ^*^ diffimo. T. Cor.
44. orientalis autumnalis, flore magno albo, x. aut. albus, capillamentis albidis inodoris.
Large white autumnal Crocus. 45. autumnalis alpinus. 2. aut. alpinnt. Alpine Autumnal Crocus. 46. idem, montanus anguflifolius, flore ar-3. aut. arger. genteo. H. R. Par.
Ssiver-co:oured narrow-leaved Autumnal Crocus.
47° idem, fubcceruleus, multiflorus. 4. ant. corre. Many-flowering blueifb autumnal C^ ocus. fru.
48. forem fine foliis promens, odorus, flore 5. aut. purja-
' | purpureo. reni.
Purpie Autumnal Crocus.
49. idem, pyrenzus, fiore minore. 6. aut. pyrénes Pyrencan fmall-flswered Autumnal Crocus. (X
-
AWwb BULBOUS ROOTS.
Crocus.
240
HERBS, FLOWERS,
7. aut. viela- 50, Crocus idem, montanus, violaceüs, amplo flore CUS.
Belgarum. H. R.-Par. Large violet-coloured Autumnal Crocus: |
By the above Catalogue, which are all defcribed by Tournme- | fart, it appears that in France, particularly in the Royd Garden at Paris, there are many more varieties of the,Cro- cufes cultivated, than fd England, as the following are ail that Mr. Hanbury mentions:
Varieties of the Spring Crocufes, p. 470.
| x. Ab-coleured. No. 1. The Afh-coloured Crocus.
x. Blue. s. .
$t
4- x. Cream-coh, 3. Double. 2.
3. ot 3x. Early Wild,
x. Polyanthis. x. Purple.
t. Violet.
I. While.
S. Blue. Ze
3, Purple. 4. 1. White. 1, Saffron.
. Small Blue Crocus. . Large Blue Crocus. . Purple-ftriped Blue Crocus. . Purple-bottomed Pale Blue Crocus: . Cream-coloured Crocus. . Double Blue Crocus. . Double Golden Crocus, - > . Double ftriped Crocus. 1a. Early Wild Crocus. : - Yr. Polyanthus Crocus. i 12. Purple Crocus. . 13. Great Violet Crocus, 14. White Crocus. is. Blue-ftriped White Crocus. 16. Purple-ftriped White Crocus. 17. Little White narrow-leaved Crocus, 18. Purple-bottomed White Crocus. 19. Yellow Crocus _ 20. Black-ftriped Yellow Crocus. 21. Purple-ftriped Yellow Crocus,
(o OI Qu > W'N
Vatieties of the Autumnal Crocufes,
1. Small Blue Autumnal Crocus.
2. Whitifh-blue Autumnal Crocus,
3. Purple Autumnal Crocus.
4. Large Rufh-leaved Purple Autumnal Croces, s. White Autumnal Crocus,
6. Saffron.
CROTALARIA,
ann BULBOUS ROOTS, - 241
CROTALARIA. Croracaria. (Fr.) CRoTALAIRE. L. G. Pl. 862. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
* Filis compofitis. With compound Leaves.
. 3. CRoTaALARIA caroliniana, foliis ternatis lanceola- alba. to-ovatis, floribus in thyrfo candidis, caule ke- - vi herbaceo. 1. Carolinian wi! ite Crotalaria. 2. - jamaicenfis, foliis ternatis ovatis acumi- incana. natis, ftipulis fetaceis, floribus fpicatis é viridi luteis, leguminibus hirfutis. ©. ‘Jamaican Hoary Crotalaria. 3. —-—— jamaicenfis, foliis ternatis obovatis glabris, _ latifolia. . floribus lateralibus fubracemofis parvis é luteo- . viridi variegatis. U. Jamaican broad-leaved firiped-flowered Crota- laria. africana, foliis ternatis ovatis acutis, fti- lunaris. pulis femicordatis lunatis. : African Crotalaria with moon-fbaped fiipula. indica, foliis quinatis, foliolis angufto-lan- ^ quinquefo- ceolatis obtufis, fzpe retufis, calycibus cam- lia. panulatis, floribus racemofis alternis glabris. Inatan fruc-leaved Crotalaria,
4.
5:
Foliis fimplicibus.
With fimple Leaves. 6.
benghalenfis, foliis fimplicibus lanceola- junces. tis petiolato-fefilibus hirfutis, caule ftriato. ©.
Bengalian Rufh-leaved Crotalaria. ° afiatica, foliis fimplicibus oblongis cunei- seni. formibus retufis, floribus albis. O.
Afiatic retufe-leaved yellow Crotalaria. : virginica fagittalis, foliis fimplicibus lan- 1, fagitralis. ceolatis, ftipulis folitariis decurrentibus biden- | tatis, floribus in thyrfo luteis, caule alato. ©.
Virginian rough-arrow-/baped-leaved Crotalaria,
R CROoTALARIA.
242 HERBS, FLOWER $,
2.Jagit. glabra. 9. CROTALARIA eadem glabra, longioribus foliis. Virginian fmooth-arrow-fhaped-leaved Cretsdi ria. | chinenfis, foliis fimplicibus ovatis fefhilibes ' glabris, floribus feffilibus lateralibus coerulea caule equali. ©.
Chinefe biue feffile-flowered Crotalaria. capenfis triflora, foliis fimplicibus ovats feffilibus glabris, ramis angulatis,. pedunculs ternis lateralibus unifloris.
Cape triflorous {mooth Crotalaria. afiatica, folis fimplícibus ovatis, ftipuls lunatis declinatis, floribus cceruleis, caule ful- cato, ramis tetragonis. ©.
Afiatic warty-leaved blue Crotalaria.
CROTON.
fefiri iflora. IO.
triflora. 1I.
verrucofa. |. 12.
Croton, Bastarp Ricinus, or PHYsick Nu-t. L. G. Pl. 1083. Monoecia Mongdelphia. Cl. 21; Ord. 9.
I. CROTON americanum, foliis cordato-ovatis fubtus tomentofis integris fubferratis. ©. American filvery Croton. jamaicenfe, foliis oblongis ferratis baf biglandulofis, fpicis ad divaricationes ramorum, fructibus feffilibus. Famaican glandulous-leaved Croton.
indicum, foliis trilobis-haftatis lanceolatis
argenteum,
glandulofum. 2.
haftatum. 3- dentatis. Indian baflated-leaved Croton. lobatum. 4. ————— ex Verá Cruce, foliis inermi-ferratis, infe-
rioribus quinquelobis, fuperioribus trilobis.(. Vera Crucian lobated Croton. furinamenfe, foliis fubcordatis crenatis, pedunculis racemofis oppofitifoliis, flore albo fpicato. O. Surinamian white Croton. maderafpatanum, foliis palmatis quinque- lobis trilobifque fpinofo-ferratis, floribus cauli adfperfis fubfeffilibus. Pricky Croton of Madrafs.
Kieinocarpus. 5»
Spinofum. 6.
Croron.
AND BULBOUS ROOTS.
- 7. Croton monfpelienfe, foliis rhombeis repandis
fcabris, capfulis € pedunculo ramofo pendulis,
ex qua paratur Tournefol. ©.
Turnfole. indicum urens, foliis ternatis ferratis lan- ceolatis.
Indian flinging three-leaved Croton.
CRUCIANE L L A.
Perry Mapper.
L. G. Pl. 126. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
I. CRuciANELLA monfpelienfis anguílifolia erecta, foliis fenis linearibus, floribus fpicatis. O. Montpelier narrow-fix-leaved Petty Madder. cretica procumbens latifolia, foliis quater- - nis lanceolatis, floribus fpicatis. ©.
Ze
Cretan trailing broad-four-leaved Petty Madder.
procumbens monípeliaca, foliis acutis, caulinis quaternis ovatis, rameis fubquinatis li- nearibus, floribus fpicatis. 2. | Montpelier trailing four-leaved Petty Madder. 4- - hifpanica diffufa, foliis fenis, floribus fparfis ©. Spanifb fpreading fix-leaved Petty Madder.
CRUCI T A.
CRUCITA,
3: :
L. G. Pl. 167. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
x. CRucITA hifpanica, foliis oppofitis lanceolatis in- tegerrimis, floribus fpicatis, in paniculam col- lectis. | |
Spanifh Crucita.
R a CUCUBALUS.
243
tin&orium;
ureng.
anguftifolia.
latifolia.
monfpeliaca,
patula, '
hifpanica.
244. | HERBS, FLOWER S,
CUCUBALUS. BERRY-BEARING CHICKWEED. L. G. Pl.566. . Decandria Trigynia. — Cl. 10. Ord. 3.
1. acaulis. *1, CucuBALus acaulis alpinus pumilus, folio grami- neo, lychnidis flore dilute rubente. 2. Mos Caripion. eadem, lychnidis flore niveo. Snew-wbite Mo[s Campion. egyptiacus, floribuserectis, petalis ernar- ginatis retroflexis, utrinque denticulo notatis. Aigyptian Cucubalus. bacciferus fcandens, foliis oppofitis ova- libus acutis, floribus parvis albis pentapetalis, calycibus campanulatis, petalis diftantibus, pericarpiis coloratis, baccis nigris. 3f. Berry-bearing Chickweed. a. Bchen. #5, fylveftris, foliis ovalibus, floribus albis, calycibus fubglobofis glabris reticulato-venofis, capfulis trilocularibus, corollis fubnudis. 24. Bla !der Campion, White Corn Campion, Sprat- ling Poppy, or White Beben. idem, flre pleno. Doub'e white Beben.,
2. ac. miveus, %2.
egyptiacus. 3.
bacciferus.
a. Beb. plenus. *6,
3. Beb. purpu- *7. idem, flore ex viridi purpurafcente. rajcens. Purplifh Be?en. 4. Beh. angufti- *8. idem, foliis anguftioribus et acutioribus. Jonus. Narrow-leaved Beben. s Bed. purpu- *9. Papaver fpumeum, anguftifolius glaber reus. flore purpureo. Mor. H. R. Bles. J
Smooth narrow-leaved Purple Behen.
6. Beh. birfu- *y0, idem, alpinus, folio rotundiore, hirfuto, tus. purpurafcente flore.
Hury round-leaved purplifh Beben. italicus vifcofus, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, floribus paniculatis herbaceis nutantibus tenu- iffimis, petalis bipartitis, ftaminibus longis, caule paniculato. X.
Italtan vifcous Lychnis.
nocturnus non vifcofus, herbaceo flore.
x. cathclicws. IJ.
2. 12.
Cucusalvs.
AND BULBOUS ROOTS.
1 3. Cucusatus ficulus fabarizfolius, maritimus fax-
. atilis, foliis obovatis carnofis, floribus parvis
herbaceis. 2.
Rocky or Pine-leaved. Sicilian Campion. italicus, foliis lanceolatis obtufiufculis fubnudis, calycibus clavatis, petalis albis fe- mibifidis, panicula dichotoma erecta, genitali- bus declinatis, caule incana. d.
Jtalian lanceolate-lezvec Cucubaius. italicus maritimus, caule foliifque holo- fericeis radicalibus fpatulatis, petalis femibifidis albidis, panicula brachiata dichotoma. 2.
Soft maritime Lychnis. vifcofus, floribus dioicis herbaceis, petalis linearibus indivifis. 2.
Spanifh Campion or Catcbffy. monfpelienfis, folis anguftis lanceolatis,
floribus albis fpicatis alternis fecundis fubfeffi- libus, corollis obfoletis nudis, fpica reflexa. 2f.
Reflexed-[piked Lychnis.
18. - fibiricus, foliis imis petiolatis ovatis, pe- talis emarginatis, floribus fubverticillatis, ver- ticillis umbellatis aphyllis.
Siberian verticillate-flewere? Cucubalus. caryophyllzus virginianus, gentianz fo- liis glabris quatuor ex fingulis geniculis caulem amplexantibus, flore fimbriato. Xf.
Virginian Clove Lychnis. | tataricus hyflopifolius, petiolis bipartitis, floribus fecundis decumbentibus albis, pedun- culis. oppofitis folitariis erectis, caule fimpli- cifimo. 3.
Tartarian Hyffop-leaved white Lychuis. drubenfis vifcofus noCtiflorus, foliis bafi 1- reflexis, foribus pallide rubris, lateralibus undi- que decumbentibus, caule indivifo. X.
Red Dover Campion. idem, floribus albis.
White-Dover Campion.
15.
916.
20.
921.
$22.
wu
t R 3 CUCUMIS,
245
Fabarius.
italicus.
molliffimus.
Otites.
reflexus,
fibiricus.
ftellatus.
tataricus,
vifcofus,
. ifc. albus,
246 .
v. fativus.
2. fat. longus.
3. fat. albus.
4. fat. viridis.
acutangulus. 5,
anguinus.
Chate.
Dudaim.
flexuofus,
HERBS, FLOWERS,
CUCUMIS.
(Fr.) Concomsre.
CucumBER. L. G.Pl.1692. — MonoeciaSyngenefia. Cl.21.Ord.10. To ruis GENUS Linnaeus HAS JOINED
ANGURIA ——— ater Melon. CoLocYNTHIS—— Coloquintida, or Bitter Gourd. (Fr.) CoroquiNTE.
MEr10———— —— — — Melon.—(Fr.) MELon.
1. Cucumis fativus vulgaris, foliorum angulis rectis, floribus luteis, pomis ovato-oblongis fcabris, maturis fubluteis. ©.
Common prickly Cucumber.
2. idem, fructu longiori. Long prickly Cucumber.
3. idem, fructu maturo albo. White Turkey Cucumber.
4 idem, fructu oblongo viridi.
Green Turkey Cucumber. chinenfis, foliis rotundato-angulatis, flo- ribus luteis, pomis decem acutangulis operculo donatis, putamine corticofo, caule pentagono. ©. Chinefe acutangular Cucumis. indicus, foliis lobatis, pomis cylindricis longiffimis lzvibus contortuplicatis. ©. Indian twifled Cucumis. . zegyptiacus rotundifolius hirfutus, folio- rum angulis integris dentatis, pomis fufiformi- bus hirtis utrinque attenuatis. /Egyptian round leaved Cucumis. perficus, foliorum angulis rotundatis, po- mis fphzricis umbilico retufo odoratifiimis, cor- tice variegato. ©. Perfian fweet-fmelling Cucumis. indicus, foliis angulato-fublobatis, pomis cylindricis fulcatis curvatis. ©. Indian furrowed Cucumis.
7-
8.
Cucumis,
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 247
a o. Cucumis maderafpatanus, foliis cordatis integris — maderafpa-
denticulatis, pomis globofis glabris. ©. fanus. Cordated-leaved Cucumis of. Madrafs.
arahicus, foliis cordatis quinquelobis den- — propheta-
ticulatis obtufis, pomis globofis fpinofo-muri- ^ rum.
catis, ftriis duodecim luteis et viridibus yarie-
gatis. O. Shaw. Afr. !
Arabian yellow an: green ftriped Cucumis.
CUCUMIS ANGURIA: WATER MELON.
x1.
g. Cucumis ANGURIA jamaicenfis, foliis palmato- s. Anguria, finuatis, pomis globofis echinatis, carne fla- vefcente, femine nigro. ©.
Yellowifb-fruited Famaican Water Melon.
idem, carne rubentg, femine ni-2.- Ang. ruber minor.
gro minori. Red-fruited, [mall black feeded Famaican Water
Melon.
idem, carpe rubente, femine rubro. 3- 4ag. ruber. Red-fruited and red-feeded "Tamaican Water
Melon.
$3:——-
4-
idem, carne rubente, femine ni- 4- Aug. ruber gro majori. major. Red- frat “large black -feeded Famaican Water
Melon.
$- americanus triphyllos, fructu par- 5. Ang. tripbyl-
yo. American three - leaved fmal-fruited Water
Melon. CUCUMIS COLOCYNTHIS. CoroQquiNTIDA, or BITTER GOURD. (Fr.)Coloquinte. 1. Cucumis CorocvwTHIs major, foliis multifidis, 1.Colocynthis.
pomis globofis glabris. ©. Coloquintida or Bitter Gourd.
2. fructu rotundo ftriato. a. Cel. friatus. Streaked Bitter Gourd.
3 —— grandis, rotunda. 3. Col. grandis. Great Round Bitter Gourd.
R 4 ° Cucumis.
248 HERBS FLOWERS,
4. Col. luteus. 4. Cucumis CorocvwTHrs fructu luteo auranto > . mili. Orange-coloured Bitter Gourd, fructu oblongo. Oblong Bitter Gourd. fructu oblongo glabro, Smooth oblong Bitter Gourd. 7. Col. turbina- 4 fructu turbinato. fus. Turbinated Bitter Gourd. $. Col. compref- 8. fructu compreffo ftavo. fus. Yellow flat Bitter Gour . fructu pyriformi, folio vario, Pear fhaped Bitter, Gourd, minor, fructu rotundo. Small round-fruited Bitter Gour-.. minor, fruétu rotundo variegata
g-Col. oblomgus. €.
6. Col.glaber. 6,
9. Col. pyrifor- 9. : gnis.
10. Col. minor. 10.
11. Col. minor Yr.
wariegatus. Small ftriped-rouna-frutted Bitter Gourd. 12. Col. major 12. — major, fructu majori variegato. "uariegatus. Large fh iped-Jruited. Bitter Gourd,
Cucumis MELO. MzEtL0oN,——— — —- (Fr.) —MEton.
:i.Melovulga- IJ. Cucumis Miro, foliorum angulis rotundatis, ris. floribus luteis, pomis torulofis. (s. Common Mufk Melon. —— hifpanicus, corticealbo intus rubente. Sranifb white Melon. 3. flavus. 3. ——— ——— hybernus fuavis, cortice flavo. Yellow Winter Melon.
a. albus. 2.
4. laevis. A4 cortice lzvi intus virente. Green-fcfh'd {mostb-rinded Melon. 5. parcus. mofchatellinus lufitanicus, fru@u rotundo parvo. Small Portugal Mufh Melon, 6. pilofus. cortice pilofo.
Hairy-fkinned Melon. 3. reticulatus. 7- —— reticulatus. | Netted or Wrou-ht Melon. ——— ferotinus et diu durans, frudu parvo ftriato globofo. Late [mall freaked Melon.
g. friatus. 8.
Cucumis,
" ann BULBOUS ROOTS.. 249
ih 9. Cucumis Mero armeniacus, cortice tuberofo. 9. tuberofus. Warted Armenian or Cantaleupe Melon.
"Oo. ——— fructu turbinato. 10. furbinatus, a Turbinated Melon. , FI. magnus, cortice virente levi, feminer1z. virens, ur . — parvo. Large green-rinded Melon.
? 2. autumnalis, cortice afpero et ftru- 12. Zatta.
mofo, dulci pappa, Zatta dictus. Ls Latta Melon.
^
a: As all the fpecies of the Cueumis are annuals, and as but lit- tle care is generally taken, to fow them feperate, there are many intermediate Varieties ; thofe therefore who are cu-
a rious to preferve their varieties diftin&, fhould fow each fort f. at a great diftance afunder, nor fhould the melons ever be T near the Cucumbers, for the Farina will mix.
t CUCURBIT A.
Gourp, (Fr.)—Carsasse.
L. G. Pl. 1091. -Moneesia Syngenefia. Cl. 21. Ord. 10.
To TH15 GENUS LINNZUS HAS JOINED. d MELoP£8Po—————————-Squafb. PEPpo————— — — — —Pumpien.
t — y. CucunBITA. americana lagenaria, foliis cordatis 1.afpera. denticulis tomentofis bafi fubtus biglandulofis,
F - pomis lignofis, feminibus obfoleté bicornibus. O-
American rough-leaved bottle-fhaped Gourd.
2. folio molli, flore albo, falcata figura. 2. falcata. Sickle-fhaped foft-leaved white-flowering Gourd.
3. Jagenaria, flore albo, folio molli. 3. lagenaria. Rottle-fhaped foft-leaved white flowering Gourd.
4. latior, folio molli, flore albo. 4. latior. Soft-leaved white-flowering flat Gourd or Squafb.
5. longo folio molli, flore albo. $. longa.
Long-fruited ,oft-leaved white. flowering Gourd.
6. lagenaria minor, fructu afpero. 6. minor,
Smail bottie-fhaped rough-fruited Gourd.
T——— longa, flore albo, protuberante ventre. ^ 7. protube-
Long protuberant-bellied Gourd. rans. n CUCURBITA.
250 HERBS, FLOWERS,
$. feres. 8. CUCURBITA teres et bicubitalis. H. R. Par.
9.furbinaius. — 9.
xo.
12.
tod
Un
. Crtrullus. IY.
lagenaria, folio molli, flore albo, fructu turbinato.
Turbinated {mooth-leaved white-flower ing Gourd, lagenaria variegata. Variegated bottle-fhaped Gourd. ficula, foliis. multipartitis, femine nigro, feminum margine bafi dilatato. O.
Sicilian Citrul or Water. Melon. verrucofa, foliis lobatis pomis nodofo- ver- rucofis. ©.
variegata. 10.
verrucofa. 12.
Planta, Flos, Semina &c. C. Peponis. Fru&us minor cortice duriore fere lignofo.
CUCURBITA MELOPEPO. SQUASH and BuckLer Gourp.
. Melopepo- x. Cucursira Metopepo foliis lobatis, pomis no-
alba. dofo-verrucofis, maximis albis. ©. Large white Squafb.
. citriformis, 2. fructu citriformi. Citron-fbaped Squafh. .cypeifor- — 3. fructu clypeiformi. mis. Buckler-fhaped Squafb. . conica. 4. fructu conjco. Conical Squafb. | .compreffa. — 5». fructu compreffo. ] Flat-fided Squafo. 6. favefcens. 9. folio afpero, fru€tu flavefcente.
10.
E2.
. lata.
. ver. alea. II.
Yellowifb fruited rough-leaved Squafb. fructu lato et depreflo.
Broad flat Squajb. . lutea. — fructu luteo, cortice tenero. yellow-fruited Squafb. fructu utrinque turbinato.
turbinata, _ . ? Turbinated-fruited Squafb.
verrucofa.
Warted Squafh.
verrucofa, fructu et femine albis.
Warted white-fruited Squafo.
verrubofa albicans, leviter ftriata,
verrucofa. TO.
wer, albi. 32. cans, folio afpcro. Warted rough-leaved subite-firtaked Squap. CUCURBITA.
anno BULBOUS ROOTS. 25t
y 3. verrucofa flavefcens, leviter ftri- 13. ver. /fa- ata, foliis .afperfis. vefcens. Iarted rough-leaved yellowifh-ftreaked Squofb. 4. ———— verrucofa ét tuberofa. 14. Ver. fube- Warted and tuberous Squajb. reja.
CUCURBITA PEPO. PuMPION,
Y Cucursita PzPo indica, folits afperis lobatis, x. Pepo lutea, flore luteo, feminum margine tumido.' ©.
Common yellow Pumpion. 2. fructu oblongo. 2. oblonga. Oblong-fruited Pumpion. . fructu ovato flavefcente. 3. ovata flave - Egg-fbaped yellowilh Pumpion. Jcens. 4- fru&u parvo pyriformi. 4. pyriformis. Small Pear-fbaped Pumpion. fructu pile palmarie forma non 5. rotunda. multó majori rotundo. Small round Pumpion. 6. rotunda, fru&u aurantii forma. 6. Oranre-fbaped Pumpion. 7- fructu minimo fphzrico. 7. fbberica. Leaft {pberical-fruited Pumpion. fructu turbinato albido. 8. turbinata Whitifh turbinated Pumpion. | alba. 9. fructu minimo turbinato. 9.. furb. mini- Leaft turbinated Pumpion. ma. 10. fructu turbinato fubcroceo. 10. furb. fub- Turbinated Saffron-coloure: Pumpion. crocea. lI fructu ovato, variegato. 11. variegata Striped egg-fbape.: Pumpion. ovata. 12. fructu fubrotundo variegato. 12. var. fub- Striped roundifb. Pumpion. rotunda. 13. fructu turbinato variegato. 13. war. tur- Striped turbinated Pu.ipion. binata.
There will be many more varicties than thofe mentioned of all
the fpecies of the Cucurbita, nor will they feldom keep true to the forts fown.
CUMINUM,
252 HERBS, FLOWERS
CUMINU M.
CuMiN. L.G. Pl.351. . Pentandria Digynia. CI. 5. Ord. z.
Cuminum. 1. CUMINUM zgyptiacum fativum, femine longiore. ©, Cumin.
CUNILA. CunILa. L. G. Pl. 35. | Diandria Monogynia. Cl. 2. Ord. x.
mariana. 1. CUNILA virginiana, foliis ovatis ferratis, corymbis terminalibus dichotomis, flofculorum calyculis villis argenteis. 2. Virginian Field Bafil. canadenfis, foliis oblongis unidentatis, foribus verticillatis glomeratis. Canadian oblong-leaved Cunila. monfpelienfis, foliis ovalibus integerrimis, floribus verticillatis, caule tetragono. Montpelier oval-leaved Cunila.
CURCUM A,
TuURMERICK.
pulegioides. 2.
thymoides. — 3.
L. G. Pl. 6. Monandria Monogynia. Cl. t. Ord. 1,
longa. I. CurcuMA indica, foliis lanceolatis, nervis late- ralibus numerofiffimis. 2. Indian Long-rocted Turmerick. rotunda, 2. ———— indica, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, nervis la- teralibus rariffimis. 2f. Indian round-rooted Turmerick.
CUSCUTA
and BULBOUS ROOTS,
CUSCUT A.
DopDER.
L. G. Pl. iyo. Tetrandria Digynia. — Cl.4. Ord. a.
253
x. CuscuTA americana, caule aphyllo volubili repente, ^ americana. °
floribus pedunculatis. ! American Dodder.
*2. major, nuda repens filiformis, floribus r. europea. - feffilibus. ©. Dodder, Hell weed, or Devils Guts. 2. epitbymum. - 3- minor, nuda repens filiformis. Small Dodder. CYANELL A. CYANELLA. L. G. Pl. 420. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 1. CY ANELLA capenfis. capeníre. Cape Cyanella. CYCLAMEN. CycLAMEN or SowBREAD.— (Fr.) Pain de Pourceau. L. G. Pl. 201. Pentandria Monogynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 1. I. CYCLAMEN europzum, foliis cordatis, corolla re- — europzsm. - troflexa. 11. European Cyclamen. 2. zeylanicum, corolle limbo nutante. 4. —sindicum.
Ceylon Cyclamen.
As noone Author has givena regular Catalogue of all the Varieties, they cannot be done in fo accurate a manncr as I could with, for want of feeing them altogether, and at
; prefent there are but few of them in the Englifh Gardens; have therefore attempted to arrange them in three different divifions, aceording to their Time of Flowering ; for four- teen forts have no defciiption of the Colours of the Flowers,
and eleven are deficient in the dcícription of the Leaves.
i
CYCLAMEN,
254
a. autumnale anguttifoli-
um.
2. angulofum.
3. angul. al- Wm.
4. byxantinum.
5$. crenatum.
6. cren. nive- um.
7- duplex.
8. beder efali-
um.
9. beder. al- bum.
10. latifoliue.
11. lthanenfe.
12. macula- tum.
13. mac. pur- 15.
purafcens.
14. Mac. cor- diforme.
15. macrorht- RUM.
16. megalorbi- 16.
AUI.
II. — Montis Libani. -
I2.
14.
H E R B S, FLOWERS, CYCLAMEN AUTUMNALE. AUTUMNAL FLOWERING CYCLAMEN.
1. CYCLAMEN byzantinum, folio anguftifimo, ax-
riculato, flore albo, ima fui parte purpurafcentr.
Narrow-leaved white Byzantine Cyclamen, folio longiore, angulofo et linguam fer- pentis mentiente. Serpent-tongued-leaved Cyclamen.
idem, amplo flore albo. Serpent-tongued-leaved white Cyclamen. byzantinum, radice caftanez magnitudi-
2.
3 4.
nis.
Che{nut-rooted Byzantine Cyclamen. fyriacum, folio fubrotundo, lucido, mol- liori et crenato, flore fuave-rubente. Syrian crenated-leaved Cyclamen. idem, bafi rubra, flore niveo maximo. Snow-white red-bottom’d Syrian crenated-leaved Cyclamen, : antiochenum, flore purpureo duplici. Semi-double Antiochian purple Cyclamen. hederzfolium, flore purpureo. Common Tuy-leaved purple Cyclamen, hederzfolium, flore albo. Common Ivy-leaved white Cyclamen. latifolium auriculatum, flore fuave-rubente, Auriculated-broad-leaved red Cyclamen.
*
Cyclantn of Mount Lebanon. odoratum, folio maculato. Spotted-leaved fweet-fcented Cyclamen. romanum, folio paulo Jongiore, vixdum maculato, flore diluté purpurafcente.
Roman fpotted-leaved purplifh Cyclamen.
amplifimo folio, cordiformi, fericeo et variegato, Heart-fbaped fiky variegated Cyclamen. 15. radice oblonga.
Long-rooted Cyclamen. romanum, radice maxima, foliis inferné rubentibus.
Large-rooted Roman Cyclamen.
CYCLAMEN.
Aw» BULBOUS ROOT S. 255
17. C'vcLAMEN radice parva. 17. michrorhi- Small-rooted Cyclamen. . zum. x8. —— ——- orbiculato folio, inferné ex viridi pallente, 18- eróicula- Pale-green round-leaved Cyclamen. tum. 19. orbiculato folio, inferné purpurafcente. — 19-0r5. purpa- Purp:ifb-round-leaved Cyclamen. rafcens. 20. orbiculato circumrofo folio, fubtus ruben- 2% 976 -carne- te, odoratiffino flore carneo, corcyrzum. um. . Reidifo-round-leaved fiefb-coloured fweet Cy- clamen. 21. orbiculato folio, inferné purpurafcente, 21. p/eaum. flore pleno. H. L. . Round-leaved double Cyclamen. 22. byzantinum, polyanthes, folio hederaceo. 22. polyanther. TIuy-leaved Byzantine multiflorous Cyclamen. 23. pictavienfium, folio fubrotundo ampliore, 23- iolaceum.
flore diluté violaceo. Roundifb-leaved Violet-coloured Cyclamen.
CYCLAMEN HYEMALE. WINTER-FLOWERING CYCLAMEN. 24. CYCLAMEN africanum toto feré anno florens, odo . 1. hyemale
rato purpureo flore. afi canum, African fweet-{melling winter purple Cyclamen.
25. africanum, Gigas Monfpeffulanus dictum. 2- efr. mag- Great African winter Cyclamen, Num. 26. perficum, hyeme et vere florens, folio 3- per/cum.
angulofo, amplo flore carneo, bafi purpurea, —.. Fiefh-coloured Perfian Cyclumen.
« 27. perficum, amplo flore albo. 4. pers. album. White Perfian Cyclamen. 28. perficum, amplo flore odoratiffimo. 5. pers. odora- Large fweet-fcented Perftan Cyclamen, fum. 29. hyemale coum, orbiculatis foliis, inferne $- P»r£ura- rubentibus, purpurafcente lore. — - fcens.
Chian round-leaved winter purplifb Cyclamen,
CYCLAMEN.
256 HERBS, FLOWER |} —
CYCLAMEN VERN U ME... SPRING-FLOWERING CYCLAMEN.
sz. vernum an- 30. CYCLAMEN vernum, folio angulofo, flore pur gulofum. Angular-leaved purple Spring Cyclamenr — s. album. 31. vernum, flore albo. Woite Spring Cyclamen. vernum, foliis violariz, radice come gie, flore luteo. Yel'ow Spring Cyclamen. vernum, flore rubro. Red Spring Cyclamen. vernum minus, orbiculato folio in rubente, flore minore ruberrimo. Sma‘l-deep-red-flowering Spring Cyclamevs. 6. variegatifo- 35- vernum antiochenum, angulofo f lium. triplici viriditate fericea, vario, maximis £ bus albis, imo ofculo purpurafcente. Silky Variegated-green-leaved white Spreng
9. luteum. 32.
@ rubrum, — 33.
s. raberrimum. 34-
clamen. 4. var. cordi- 36. orientale vernum, folio cordato, ama | formé. viriditate et albedine picto, minimo flore niv
Green and white cordate-leaved fmall wi Spring Cyclamen.
CYMBARIA. CyMBARIA. L. G. Pl. 751. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2 daurica. I. CYMBARIA daurica pumila incana, linariz folio, magno flore luteo guttato.
Daurian dwarf hoary yellow Cymbaria, CYNANCH UM.
DocsBANE. ?
L. G. Pl. 5c4. Pentandria Digynia. — Cl. 5. Ord. z.
scutum. 1, CYNANCHUM monfpelienfe, foliis cordato-oblongis | glabris, caule volubili herbaceo. Cimbing ccute-ieaved Mantpelier Dogsbane. CYNANCHUM.
— — A — ——— ——ÁMMÀ —— 0 — -—
"ll ayy BULBOUS ROOTS, 257
f NL CynancHum fyriacum, foliis Cordatis glabris, rectum. caule erecto divaricato, floribus albis. 31.
(um Upright Syrian Do: fbane. "T , monfpeliacum, foliis reniformi-cordatis ^ monfpelia- + Coie acutis, caule volubili herbaceo. 2. cum. d Montpelier round-leaved Doz bane.
4- carolinenfe, foliis cordatis acuminatis, fuberofum, nis flore minore ftellato, caule volubili inferné fu-
: berofo fiffo. Qu. h. - Carolinian cork-barked Cynanchum. CYNARA.
is ARTICHOKE, (Fr.) — ARTICHAUT.
iL.G. P1.928. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl.19. Ord.1. mz y. CyNARA acaulis barbarica, foliis pinnatis iner- acaulis. : mibus fupra glabris, magno flore fuaviter olen- i te ceeruleo. X. " Barbarian flalklefs Cynara,
sg, ;— Cretica, foliis fpinofis, omnibus pinnati- Carduncue LÀ fidis, calycinis fquamis ovatis, caule fpinofo, !"* 5 cujus pediculi efitantur. 2. Chardon. 3. hifpanica, foliis fpinofis pinnatifidisfub- humilis. e tus tomentofis, calycinis fquamis fubulatis, flore magno cceruleo, magno ftrobilo. 31. ' Sparifh Wild Artichoke. de fylveftris latifolia, foliis fubfpinofis pinna- x. Scolymus. " tis indivififque, calycinis fquamis ovatis. 24. > Broad-leaved Wild Artichoke. " &. hortenfis, foliis non aculeatis. 2. Scol. iner- , Garden Artichoke without prickles. mis. 6. hortenfis, non aculeata, capite fubrubente. 3- Scol. rubens. Redaifb-leaved Garden Artichoke w'thout prickles. 7. hortenfis aculeata. 4. Scol. acule-- Prickly Garden Artichoke. aia,
The following Varieties alfo are defcribed by Tournefort, &c..,
1. Cynara fylveftris, cretica. Cretan WViid Cynara,
S CyYNARA,
258
apenninutn.
cheirifolium. 1. officinale,
2. offic. al- bum.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
2. CYNARA cretica, acaulos, foliis. acanthi aculeati, flore magno flavefcente. , Cretan flalklefs. yellow Cynara. greca, foliis acanthi vulgaris, caule bre- vi, perennis, radice craffiffima. X. Grecian foort-fialked Cynara. minima, lufitanica, magno flore azureo, carling facie. . Leafl Portugal Cynara. orientalis, mofchata, acaulos, foliis ja- cobez, íquamis calycis deorfum inflexis. Oriental flaklefs Ragwort-leaved Cynara. orientalis, mofchata, acaulos, foliis ja- cobzez tenuiüs incifis, fquamis calycis furfum fpectantibus. | Oriental flalklefs fine Ragwort-leaved Cynara. maxima, ex Anglia delata. Lob. lcon. Large Cynara,
CYNOGLOSSUM. L.G. Pl. 183. Pentandria Monogynia. — Cl. s. Ord. r. (Fr.) —Langue de Chien.
3
4.
HouNp's ToNGcvE, To TuH1s GENUS Linneeus BAS ADDED
OMPHALODES, VzNus'ss NAvEL-woRT*
¥. CyNOGLOSsuM apenninuni, ftaminibus corollam zquantibus. ©.
- Apennine Hound's Tounge.
2. creticum cheirifolium, argenteis anguftis foliis lanceolatis, corollis albis venis fanguineis, calyce duplo longioribus. ©.
Cretan Wall-flower-leaved Hound's Tongue. foliis lato-lanceolatis tomentofis feffilibus, ftaminibus corolla brevioribus, floribus ex ru- bro purpureis. X. |
Common Hound's Tongue. idem, flore albo. White-flowering Hound's Tongue.
*3.
*4.
3: offic. femper- 5, ——— idem fempervirens, folio virente.
UIYEHJ,
Evergreen green-leaved Hound's Tongue. CYNOGLossUM.
Ep!
^w» BULBOUS ROOTS . agg
6. Cynociossum maximum belgicum. 4+ offic. belgi- Great Dutch Hound's Tongur. cum. Te virginianum, foliis amplexicaulibus ova- virginianum. tis. ©. ' Virginian amplexicaul-ovate-leaved — Hound's- Tongue. 07
CYNOGLOSSUM OMPHALODES,
Venus’s NAVELWORT.
Y. CvNocrossuM OmpHALopes lufitanicum minus linifolium. album linifolium, foliis lineari-lanceolatis gla- | bris, femine umbilicato. ©. Fenus's .Navelwort, 2. ———— lufitanicum elatius, foliis lineari- luftanicum. lanceolatis ícabris, fpicis florum longifitmis, caule erecto ramofo. ©. Tall rougb-leaved Venus’s Navelwort. lufitanicum vernum repens, fo- omphalodes, liis radicalibus cordatis levibus, floribus cceru« leis. Y. Perennial Borrage-leaved Blue Navel-wort.
Teurnefort alfe deferibes the following.
3 ———
x. CyNoGLossum montanum, virenti folio, flore majori rubro.
Large red green-leaved mountain Cynogloffum. montanum, virenti folio, flore minore. Small green-leaved mountain Cynogloffum. globofo flore.
Round-flowéred Cynogloffum. fructu umbilicato, Umbilicated-feeded Cynozloffum. creticum latifolium fcetidum, folio molli - incano, flore cceruleo, ftriis rubris variegato. Cretan broad-leaved ftinking Cynogloffum. lithofpermi folio, hifpanicum. Spani/b Gromwel-leaved Cynogloffum. orientale, vulgari fimile, foliis fefquipe- dem longis, et pedem latis. Oriental Cynogloffum.
6.
S 2 CYvNOGLOSSUM.
260 HERBS, FLOWERS,
8. CvNocLossuM orientale, vulgari fimile, floré minimo, longis ftaminibus donato, Small-flowering Oriental Cynogloffum. orientale angufílifolium, flore minimo, longis ftaminibus donato.
Narrow-leaved finail-flowering Oriental Cyne- gloffum. orientale, flore rofeo, profunde laciniato, calyce tomentofo.
Fagced rofe-coloured Oriental Cynogloffurn. orientale, echii folio, flore coeruleo, mi- nimo, fructu umbilicato, aípero.
Leaft blue Oriental Cynoglof'um. orientale, minus, flore campanulato cce- ruleo.
Blue bell-flowered Oriental Cynocloffum. orientale, glaftifolium, flore atro coeruleo. Dark blue woad-leaved Oriental Cynogleffum. orientale, plantaginis folio, flore minimo. Plantain-leaved Oriental Cynogloffum. orientale, bugloffi folio, fructu umbilica- to, criftato.
Buglofs-leaved Oriental Cynogloffum.
CYNOMORIUM.
ÜvNOMORIUM.
10.
12,
I5.
L.G. Pl. 1033. Monoecia Monandria. — Cl.21. Ord. 1.
coccineum. x, CyNOMORIUM jamaicenfe ere&um breve cylindri- cum nudum, prima etate fqamatum. parafticum. Famaican Cynomorium.,
CYNOSURUS.
DoG-TAIL-GRASS. L.G. Pl. 87. Triandria Digynia. CI. 3. Ord. 2.
dgyptiacus. 3, CyNosuRUS zgyptiacus, fpicis quaternis obtufis patentibus dimidiatis, calycibus mucronatis, caule repente. ; Zizypticn Dog-tatl-grafs. Crnosurus.
ann BULBOUS ROOTS, 261
2. CvNosuRvs orientalis, paniculz fpiculis fterilibus aureus, pendulis ternatis aureis, floribus ariftatis. ©. Oriental golden-{piked Dog-tail-grafs.
montanus, bracteis integris, fpica craffi- cceruleus. ore purpuro-caerulea brevi. 14.
Blue Dog-tail-grafs. indicus, fpicis digitatis incurvatis, culmo — coracapus. erecto compreffo, foliis fuboppofitis. ©.
Indian Dog-tatl-grafs. pratenfis, bracteis pinnatifidis, fpica cri- x. criftatus. ftata leve. X.
Crefled Dog-tail grafs. idem, criftatus quadratus, feu quatuor 2. rif. qua- criftatus glumarum verfibus. Y. dratus,
#3.
6.
fpiculis alternis fecundis fefülibus rigidis — durus. obtufis appreflis.
Generis dubii gramen. Lin, *8. bracteis pinnato-paleaceis ariftatis, fpica ^ echinatus. afpera. ©. Reugb Dog-tail-grafs. 9.— indicus, fpicis digitatis linearibus, cul- indicus. mis comprefiis declinatis bafi nodofis, foliis al- ternis. O. Alternate-leaved Indian Dog-tail-grafs. hifpanicus, fpica fecunda, calycis gluma — Lima, interiore {piculis fubjecta. ©. Spanifh Dog-tail-gra/s. panicula fubfpicata, flofculis fimplicibus ^ pamiceus. biariftatis, 4. Bearded Dog-tail-grafs. Linnzus has applied two of the fynonimous names of this,
to the Alopecurus monípelienfis, and has marked it as an annual.
12.
40.
* II.
jamaicenfis, panicula ramis fimplicibus, — virgatus. floribus feffilibus fubfexfloris, ultimo fterili, infimis fubariftatis. '
Jamaican virgated Dog-tail-grafs.
j $3 CYPERUS,
HERBS, FLOWERS, CYPERUS.
CyrERUs,——————— (Fr.) Souchet.
262
L. G. Pl. 66. — Triandria Monogynia. — Cl. 3. Ord. s. * Culmo tereti, —— — ——JF:th a round Stalk.
articulatus. x, Cyperus jamaicenfis, culmo tereti nudo articu- lato, radice rubra tuberofa odorata. . Fointed-flalked "Tamaican Cyperus. jamaicenfis minimus, culmo tereti nudo, fpicis pluribus compactis ex oblongo-rotundis. Leaft Famaican Cyperus.
minimus. 2.
* * Culmo triquetro. With a three-{quared Stalk.
virginicus, culmo triquetro nudo, umbella univerfali triphylla, glumis mucronatis latere membranaceis, paniculis fparfis comprefiis vi- ridibus. * Green-flat-fpiked Virginian Cyperus. difformis. — 4 indicus, culmo triquetro fubnudo, umbella
’ diphylla fimplici trifida, fpicis cufpidatis, in-
termedia feffili. Indian cufpidated-fpiked C:perus.
indicus, culmo triquetro nudo, umbella
comprefus. 3.
elatus. foliofa fupradecompofita, fpicis digitalibus im- bricatis, fpiculis fubulatis. Awl-foaped-fpifed Indian Cyperus. elegans. jamaicentis, culmo triquetro nudo, um-
bella foliofa, pedunculis nudis proliferis, pani- cula maxime fparía ferruginea compreflaelegan- tiffima.
Elegant "famaican Cyperus. efculentus anguftifolius monfpelienfis, culmo triquetro nudo, umbella foliofa, radi- cum tuberibus ovatis, zonis imbricatis. X.
Montpelier narrow-leaved Efculent Cyperus. germanicus, culmo triquetro nudo, um- bella triphylla, pedunculis fimplicibus inzqua- libus, fpicis confertis diftiché compreffis flave- fcentibus. 2.
Yeiowifh Cyperus.
efeulentus, 7*
flavefcens. 8.
CY PERUS
ann BULBOUS ROOTS.
g. CvPERUS germanicus, culmo triquetro nudo,
umbella trifida, pedunculis fimplicibus inzqua-
libus, fpicis confertis linearibus nigricantibus. 2f. Brown Cyperus.
italicus aquaticus, culmo triquetro nudo,
umbella triphylla fupradecompofita, fpicis glo-
merato-rotundatis, {piculis fubulatis, feminibus ariftatis. af.
Jtahan glemerated Cyt erus.
- maderafpatanus, culmo triquetro foliofo, umbella fupradecompofita, {fpiculis umbellato- fefhlibus. 1.
Madrafs Cyperus. indicus, culmo triquetro feminudo, um-
bella foliofa decompofita, fpiculis alternis, granis diftinctis, panicula fparía pallefcente. Indian alternate-jpiked Cyperus.
23. ——*— jamaicenfis, culmo triquetro, umbellz fpiculis capitatis oblongis feffülibus, involucris longiffimis ferrato-afperis.
Jamaican feifile-/piked Cyperus
odoratus, culmo triquetro foliofo, um-
bella foliofa fupradecompofita, pedunculis nu-
dis, fpicis alternis, radice longa. 2.
Sweet Cyperus, or Enz(i]h Galinzale. odoratus jamaicenfis, culmo triquetro nudo, umbella decompofita fimpliciter foliofa, pedicellis diftiché fpicatis, fpicis ftrigofioribus
viridibus. '
|... ffamaican fweet Cyperus.
fyriacus papyraceus, culmotriquetro nu-
do, umbella fimplici foliofa, pedunculis fim-
pliciffimis vaginatis diftiché fpicatis.
Syrian Cyperus.
17. ——— maderafpatanus pumilus, culmo trique- tro nudo, umbella diphylla compofita, fpiculis alternis digitatis lanceolatis, glumis mucronatis.
Dwarf Madrafs Cyterus. orientalis, culmo triquetro. fubnudo, umbella decompofita, fpicis alternis linearibus, € fpadiceo purpurafcentibus, radice olivarii.
Oriental purplifh ‘Cyperus,
30.
P
i2.
15.
16.
S 4. | Cyperus.
263
fufcus.
glomeratus.
hafpan. Iria. ligularis, longus,
odoratus,
Y
Papvrus. pumilus.
rotundus.
264 HERBS, FLOWERS
fquarrofus. — 19. CyPERUS afiaticus, culmo triquetro foliofo, um- beila foliofa glomerata, fpicis ftriatis fquarrofss. Rouzh-jtiked Aftatic Cyperus. virciaicus, culmo triquetro nudo, um- bella fimplici. fpiculis linearibus confertiflimis horizontalibus rotundus, panicula fparfa, fpicis ftrigoks ferrugineis. Slo. Tam. p. 1.6. Virginian firigoje.Cyperus.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
ftrigofus. 20.
Lapis SurPPER,—— (Fr.) SABoT.
This Genus was called CArcEoLus by Tournefort, L. G. Pl. 1015. Gynandria Diandria. Cl. 20. Ord. r.
z. Caleeolus — *1. CyPRIPEDIUM marianum, foliis-ovato lanceolatis purpureus. caulinis, radicibus fibrofis, flore purpureo, ) nectario pallide luteo. XJ. Deep turple Ladies Slipper. 5. Cal. pallid 2. idem, flore pallide purpureo. purpureus. Pale purple Ladies Supper. g. Cal. aureus. idem, fiore aureo. Gsiden Ladies Supter. idem, flore luteo majore, Larce yellow Ladies Supper. idem, flore rubro. Red Lavtes Slipper. foliis ovatis binis, flore vario. Various flowered Ladies Slipper. bulbo fubrotundo, folio fubrotundo raq dicali, fcapo unifloro. X.
Buibous Lauies Shipper.
4. Cal. luteus. 4.
5. Cal ruber.
€. Cel. varius. 6.
bulbofum. 7
7 a . DACTYLIS,
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 365
(D.
DACTYLIS. Cock’s-FooOT-GRASS. i. G. Pl. 86. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord, 2.
* 4x. DactTyYLis maritima, fpicis fparfisfecundis fcabris cynofuroidgs, numerofis, odore rancido, culmo albo. X. Smooth Cock s-foot-grajs. pratenfis, folio afpero, panicula fecunda — glomerata. 'glomerata. XM. | Rouzb Cock’s-foot-gra/s,
DATISCA,
BASTARD HEMP.
€* 2.
L. G.Pl.1132. Dioecia Dodecandria, — Cl. 22. Ord. 10. This was named CANNABINA by Tournefort. | 1. Datisca cretica florifera, foliis pinnatis, floribus x. Cannabina
luteis, caule levi. 2. | florifera. Smooth Male Baftard Hemp. | a. cretica, fructifera. 2. Can. frudli-
Smooth Female Baftard Hemp. Sera.
3. — —— penfylvanica florifera, foliis pinnatis, fo- x. birfuta fle
liolis majoribus, caule hirfuto. 3f. rijera.
Rough Male Baftard Hemp.
4. penfylvanica, fructifera. 2. birs. frutti- Rough Female Baftard Hemp. Sera.
DATURA.
THoRNYv APPLE. L. G. Pl. 246. Pentandria Monogynia. — Cl. 5. Ord. 1. This was named STRAMONIUM by Tournefort.
1. DATURA zgyptiaca, flore pleno, intus albo, fo- — sgyptiacus. ris violaceo. ©. T. Double violet and white /Ezyptian Thorny Apple. | | DATURA.
566 HERB$, FLOWERS,
alba triplex. 2. DATURA fcetida, triplici calyce odora et alba, pomo fpinofo rotundo, femine pallido. ©. H, R. Par.
Double white Stramonium, or Thorny Apple.
By the Leaves this does not appear to be a Variety of the common Thorny Apple. alkekergifo- 3, americana minor alkekengifolia, flore ob- lia. longo albo. ©. Tourn.
merican Winter-cherry-leaved white T5. Ap.
#gyptiaca, flore violaceo fimplici, fructu {pinofo rotundo. © H. L. Bat.
Vaolet-coloured Egyptian Thorny Apple. egyptiaca, flore violaceo duplici, tripli- cive, fructu fpinofo rotundo. ©. Tourn.
Double violet-coloured Aigyptian Thorny Apple. cochinenfis, pericarpiis fpinofis ere@is
1. faftuofa. 4:
2. faft. duplex. 5.
ferox.
ovatis, fpinis fupremis maximis convergen- tibus. ©. , Long-prickled Chinefe Thorny Apple,
3%. glaber, 7. malabarica, flore fimplici albo, fru@y
glabro. ©. Mil. 6. Ed. White {mooth-fruited Malabarian Datura. a. glab. viola- 8. eadem, flore fimplici violaceo.
“Cea. Violet-coloured fmooth-fruited Malabarian Dat, 3-glab. duplex, — 9. eadem, flore duplici et triplici. Double fmooth-fruited Malabarian Datura. afiatica, foliis cordatis fubintegris pube-
Metel. 10. {centibus, floribus longis albis, pericarpiis {pi- nofis nutantibus globofis, @. H. Clif.
| Afatic white long-flowered Thor ny Apple. z.Stramonium. ** 11, foetida, foliis ovatis glabris, fore albo,
pericarpiis fpinofis erectis ovatis. ©. Common Thorny Aople. eadem, flore purpureo. O. C. B. Pin.
2. Str. purpu- 12,
rea. Purple Thorny Appie. 3- Str. viola- 53, eadem, flore violaceo. ©. H. Edingb. cea. Violet-colcured Thorny Apple.
foliis. cordatis glabris dentatis, floribus albis, caule purpurafcente, punctis albis ad- Íperfis, pericarpiis fpinofis erectis ovatis. ©.
White purplifh-flaiked Thorny Apple.
€ * The Double afterifms denote the ‘plant not to have been originally a native, but now fo common as to appear as if
one, DaTURA,
1. T'atula. 14.
AND BULBOUS ROOT S. 267
1$. Datura fructu fpinofo oblongo, caule et flore. Tat. viola- violaceo. Boerh. Ind. cea. Violet-coloured-ftaiked and flowered Thorny Apple.
Similis Daturz Strammonio, fed duplo major. Lin.
Unlefs all thefe are colle&ted together, it is impoffible to de- cide which are fpecies or which are varieties, and doubtlefs frefh ones are frequently raifed, as all are annuals,
DAUCU S.
CARROT;: (Fr.) Carorrs. |
X. G. Pl. 333. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. !
* I. Davcus fylyeftris tenuifolius, feminibus hifpidis, 1. Carota. petiolis fubtus nervofis. $. Wild Carrot or Bird's-neff.
2. fativus, radice alba. 2. Car. alba. White-rooted G.rden Carrot.
3 fativus, radice atro-rubente. 3. Car. atro- Dark-red-rosted Garden Carrot. rubens.
4. —— — fativus, radice aurantii coloris. 4. Car. auran- Orange-coloured-rooted Garden Carrot. tia.
5. fativus, radice lutea. 5. Car. lutea. Yellow-rootea Garden Carrot.
6. radice et umbella luteis. Mor. H. R. Bles. 6. Yellow-umbelled and rooted Carrot.
* 7. marinus tenuifolius, foliis obícuré vi-7. Gingidium.
rentibus et quafi lucidis.
Shining-leaved Daucus. $. —— — tenuifolius, lucidus gummifer. T. 368.
Gum-bearins fhining-leaved Daucus. americanus, lucidus. H. R. Par. American fhining-leaved Daucus. hifpanicus, feminibus hifpidis, flofculo mauritani- centrali fterili carnofo, receptaculo communi — €^"* hemifphzrico. ©. .
Large umbelled Spaniph Carrot.
Similis Dauco Carotz, fed Umbella amplior. Lin.
lI. mauritanicus, muricatus, umbella bifida, 1. muricatus, umbellulis difpermis involucris femine brevio- ribus linearibus. Gouan. Monfp. Mauritanian muricated Daucus.
12. Daucus.
10.
268
4. mur. mari- timus.
1. Viínaga.
i3.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
12. Daucus mediterraneus pumilus maritimus. ©.
Mediterranean Dwarf Daucus. hifpanicus, feminibus nudis, umbelh oblonga. O. Long-umbelled Spanifb Carrot, or Spanifb T epth- picks.
a. vif. Liban- 14. ——-— idem, Montis Libani.
enfit.
Tootbpicks of Mount Libanus. DELPHINIUM.
LanksPun, (Fr.) Pie d* Aléyette. L. G, P1681. Polyandria Trigynia, — Cl.13 Ord. 3, * Unicapfularia. Unicapfular.
3. Cenfolida * 1r. DetpHinium arvenfe, nedtariis monophyllis
alba.
a. Cons. caru- lea.
3. Cons. rubra.
4. Cons. ra- bens.
5. Cons. verf- calor. 6. Cons. viola- cea. x. Ajacis mi- nus album.
2. min. cinere- gn.
3. nn. CALTH- leum.
he min. incar- natum.
g. mim. ru- ' brum.
1. majus al- bum.
caule fubdivifo, flore albo. ©. White branching Wild Larkfperr., idem, flore coeruleo. Blue branching Wild Lark&fpur. idem, flore rubro. Red branching Wild Larkfpur. idem, flore dilutiis rubente, Pale-red branching Larkfpur. idem, flore verficolore. Changeable branching Lark/pur.. idem, flore violaceo. Violet-coloured branc] ing. Larkftur. hortenfe, nectarus monophyllis, caule fimplici, flore minore albo. (9. Small IP bite Larkfgur. idem, flore minore cinereo. Small Afb-coloured Lark{pur. .———— idem, flore minore cceruleo.
Small Biue Lark{pur.
8.
10. - idem, flore minore incarnate. Small Fiefb-co'oured Lark fpur.
II. ——-— idem, flore minore rubrso. Small Red Larkfpur.
12. ‘idem, flore majore et fimplici albo. Larze White Larkfpur. |
15. Dzrzpuruv
33.
14. I 5.
165.
17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
AND
Dzrrpui nereo.
BULBOUS ROOTS. 269
NIUM idem, flore majore et fimplici ci- 2. maj. cine- a reum.
Large Afh-coloured Lark{pur,
idem, flore majore et fimplici cceruleo. 3. maj. carule- © Large Biue Larkfpur. um,
idem, flore majore et fimplici purpureo. 4- aj. Purpa- Large Purzle Lark{pur. reum.
idem, flore majore et fimplici rubro. 5. mag. r'u- Large Red Larkipur. brum.
idem, flore majore et multiplici albo, — 1. multiplex
Large Double White Lark{pur. album.
idem, flore majore et multiplici argenteo. 2. mul. argen-
Large Double Si/ver-coloured Larkfpur. 205 eum,
idem, fore majore et multiplici cceruleo. 3. zl. caru-
Large Double Blue Larkfpur. leum.
idem, flore majore et multiplici incarnato. 4- ?:. incar-
Large Double Flefb-coloure.l Lark{pur. . matum.
idem, flore mio et multiplici purpureo. 5- *#/. purpe- TCum
Large Double Purple Lark/pur.
idem, flore majore et multiplici rubro. — 6. mul. ra-
Large Double Red Lark/pur. brum.
idem, flcre mzjore ct multiplici, ex 7-«/. veri-
purpureo et albo variegato.' egatum. Large Double purple and white Striped Lark{pur.
laceo.
idem, flore majore et multiplici vio- 8. ul. «inla- . Ceum.
Large Double Vielet-coloured Lark/pur. ©
* * Tricapfularia.
nectari
Tricapfular.
mauritanicum, foliis multipartitis, ambiguum. is monophyllis, corallis hexapetalis, cap- ]
fulis ternis. ©. Mauritanian Lark/hur Statura Delph. Ajacis, fed magis canefcens, &c. vide Lin. p. 749.
acutis, barbati
filefiacum, foliis peltatis multipartitis elatum. nectariis diphyllis, labellis bifidis apice $, caule erecto purpurafcente, floribus
coeruleis. X.
Silefian Bee Lark/bar.
fibiricum, foliis compofitis lineari- x. grardiflo-
multipartitis, nectariis diphyllis labellis integris, — rum. floribus fubfolitariis amplis azureis, caule pur- purafcente. 3. )
Siberian Bee Larkftur.
28. Dzrrurzivs
272 HERBS, FLOWERS,
DIANTHER A DIANTHERA. li G. Pl. a Diandria Monopynia: CI. 2. Ord. .
americana, 1. DIANTHERA virginiana, foliis linearibus, pedus- culis alternis, longitudine foliorum, fpicis ove tis folitariis alternis, floribus ex rubro-purpura- {centibus. 1. Virginian Purplif Dianthera. jamaicenfis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, {pics filiformibus verticillatis, inferioribus umbellats, flore diluté coeruleo. ‘Jamaican pale blue Diantbera.
DIANTHUS.
comata. 2.
Crovr JuLv Flower, Pink and CARNATION, (Fr.) OxILLer.
L. G. Pl. Decandria Digynia. — Cl. 1o. Ord. z.
* Flores ag. regatt.
With Aggregate Flowers.
Armerias * 1. DiAw THUS barbatus fylveftris, floribus aggregatis faíciculatis rubris, (quamis calycinis lanceolatis villofis tubum zquantibus. ©.
Deptford Pink. z.barbatusru- 2. barbatus horterfis latifolius, foliis lance- | ber. olatis, floribus aggregatis fafciculatis rubris, fquamis calycinis ovato -fubulatis tubum zequan- tibus. M. Broad-leaved red Sweet William. idem, flore albo. Broad-leaved White Sweet William.
idem, flore carneo.
2. barb. albus. 3:
3. barb. car- 4.
meus. Broad-ieaved Flefh-coloured Sweet William.
4. barb. punce 5, ————— idem, flore pun&ulis albis notato. tátus, Broad-leaved white dotted Sweet William.
5. barb. wari- 6, idem, foliis variegatis, flore rubre. Tourn. egatifolius, Striped-broad-leaved Red Sweet William.
7. DIANTHUS,
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 273 ‘=. DiANTHUS barbatus hortenfis anguftifolius, flore 1.barb. anguft. lactei candoris maculis afperfo. maculatus, Narrow-leaved [potted Milk-white Sweet Wil- liam. $S. ———— idem, flore omnino niveo, 2. barb. anguft. Narrow-leaved Snew-white Sweet Wiliam, | EVveus, 9. idem, flore niveo, oris carnei coloris. 3. barb. anguft. Narrow-leaved | flefb-coloured und Snow-white °@77#4#s Sweet William. ; 10. idem, flore purpurafcente, oris albis. 4- barb. anguf. Narrow-leaved white-cyed purplifh Sweet Wil- . Prpur afcens. liam, rr. idem, floribus primum laétei candoris, 5. barb. anguf . deindé omnino purpurafcentibus. purpureus. Narrow-leaved white and purple Sweet William. 12. ———— idem, flore plané rubro. 9. barb. anguft. Narrow-leave. Red Sweet William, ruber. 13. ———— idem, flore fuaverubente. 7. barb. angu Narrow-leaved Pale red Sweet William. Juavverubens. 14. idem, floribus paucioribus, dilutiüs ru- 8.
bentibus et carnei coloris.
Narrow-leaved Pale-red and flefb-coloured Sweet — — William.
By Seed many more curious varieties may be gained, but by the above, which Tournefort has defcribed, it appears the narrow-leaved forts produce the moft beautifully variegated Flowers.
barbatus hortenfis angufti‘olius, flore albo x. barb. plenus
15. pleno. | albus. Doub'e white Sweet TVilitam. 16. - idem, flore pleno rofeo. a, Barb. plenus Doubie Rofe-coloured Sweet William. . rofeus. 17. idem, flore pleno ruberrimo. 3» barb. plenus Double red Sweet William or the Mule. ruberrimus. 18. idem, flore pleno ex rubro purpureo. 4. barb. plenus Double reddifb-burple Sweet William. purpurcus. 19. idem, flore pleno eleganter variegato. V. 5. barb. plenus Hazem. . variegatus. Striped double Sweet William. 1. carthufiano- 20, italicus fylveftris, foliis linearibus triner- — TWB*
viis, floribus fubaggregatis, fquamis calycinis
ovatis ariftatis tubum fubzquantibus. 2f. Italian Garthufians Diantlus. T 21. DiANTHUS,
PEN
274
HERBS, FLOWERS,
2. carib. ruber. 21. DrANTHUS idem, flore rubro plurimo de fumme
diminutus. 22,
1. prolifer.
2. prol. albus. .
Y. Caryo hy!- lus. P 2. Car. plenus.
x. chinenfis.
2. chin, plenus.
*23.
caule prodeunte. Sequ. ver. 434. t. 8. f. 2. Italian Red Cartbufians Dianthus.
Differt a D. barbato foliis dimidio anguftioribus &c. vide Lin Sp. Pl. 586.
germanicus fylveftris minimus, floribss folitariis, fquamis calycinis octonis florem fv- perantibus. ©.
Leaft German Dianthus,
Nata D. proliferi, eique nimis affinis, an pro Specie agne- fcenda? &c. Vide Lin. P. 587-
fylveftris prolifer, floribus aggregatis ca- pitatis, fquamis calycinis ovatis obtufis muticis, tubum zquantibus. ]
Limewert.
— idem, flóre albo.
White-flowering Limewoert.
24.
» © Flores folitarii, plures in eodem caule. The Flowers folitary, but many on the fame Stalk.
25. hortenfis fimplex, floribus folitartis, fqua- mis calycinis fubovatis breviffimis, corollis cre- natis. Xf.
Single Clove Fuly F'ower. 26, ~ idem, flore pleno ruberrimo.
Double Clove Fuly Flower.
From this flower, are produced the varieties of the Carna- tions, for which fee the Florift’s Catalogue in Vol. 4.
27. ——— finenfis fupinus, leucoji folio, floribus folitariis, fquamis calycinis fubulatis patulis tubum zquantibus, corollis dentatis. O. 4.
Chinefe or In:iian Pinks.
idem, floribus plenis ex albo et rubre
elegantiffimé variegatis. @. 4. Bouble Chinefe or Inzian Pinks. The Vayieties of thefe are fo numerous, that it is almoft im-
poffible to defcribe them: with a little care, they may be pre- ferved two years.
28.
29. DrANTHUS.
— — —
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 275
‘ag. DiaNTHUS minor repens, folio viridi nigricante, deltoides. floribus folitariis, fquamis calycinis lanceolatis binis, corollis crenatis. 24.
Pink. The Varieties of thefe are defcribed in the Florift's Catalogue, in Vol. 4. *30. ramofior, floribus fubfolitariis candidis glaucus. cum corolla purpurea, fquamis calycinis lan- ceolatis quaternis brevibus, corollis crenatis. 2f. Mountain Pink. 3t. monfpeffulanus, floribus folitariis, fqua- ^ monfpeffula. mis calycinis fubulatistubum zequantibus, pe- nus. talis multifidis. 1. Montpelier Penk. 32. canadenfis fylveftris, floribus folitariis r. plumarius
lanuginofis hirfutis pallidé rubris, fquamis ca- ™ lycinis fubovatis breviffimis, corollis multifidis * fauce pubefcentibus. Pale-red Wild Foreft Pink. 33. idem, floribus candidis. C. B. Pin. 210.2. plum. candi- White Wild Foreft Pink. 34. ———— idem, floribus purpuro-creruleis. Tabern. ssn, pur- . Icon. 20 purafcens. Purplifp Wild Foret Pink. conftantinopolitanus faxatilis pomeridi- Pomeridianus. anus, floribus folitariis, fquamis calycinis binis cordatis breviffimis, corollis emarginatis fubin- tegerrimis, flore magno lacteo fubtus ad fpa- diceum colorem vergente. Conflantinopolitan Dianthus, Herba fimillima D. Caryophyllo. Flos aperitur hora diei du- odecima cum dimidia, clauditur noétis hora decima. &c. Vide Lin. Sp. Pl. 1673.
96. fylveftris germanicus, foribus paniculatis 1. fuperbus.
laciniatis odoratifimis, fquamis calycinis bre-
vibus acuminatis, corollis multifido-capillaribus,
caule erecto, à.
German Superb Dianthus. idem, flore laciniato, odoratiffimo can- 2. fuf. candi- dido. C. B. Pin. 210. du;. German Superb white Dianthus.
35:
37:
T2 . . 38. Drantnus.
246
3. fup. cornicu- / latus... —
4. fup. inodo- rus.
5. fup. ruber.
alpinus.
arenarius. 1. virgineus.
b. virg. ear- )"eus.
helvetica.
Japponica.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
'38. DtANTHUS idem, florelaciniato, ftaminulis corrii-
culatis, odoratis albis. German Superb horned Dianthus. idem, flore laciniato, fine corniculss,
39. odoro rubro. German Superb red Dianthus. 40. idem, flore laciniato, albo, inodoro.
German Superb fcentle{s white Dianthus.
* Caule uniflore berbaceo. JP tb an berbaceous unifforous Stalk.
41. ————— alpinus pumilus, caule unifloro, foliis linearibus obtufis, corollis crenatis, fquamis calycinis exterioribus tubum zquantibus, flore 4maono inodoro hirfuto pallidé rubro. 2f.
Alpine Pink.
fylveftris humilis, foliis linearibus, cau-
libus fubunifloris, fquamis calycinis ovatis, ob-
tufis, petalis multifidis, flore pallido odoro. X.
Stone Pink, monfpeffulanus repens, caule fubunifloro, foliis fubulatis, corollis crenatis, fquamis ca- lycinis breviffimis. 2f. Montpelier Maiden Pink. eadem, rupeftris, folio coefio-molli, flore ‘carneo. 1t. Dill. El. 401. t. 298. f. 385. Flefb-coloured Montpeiter Maiden Pink,
DIAPENSIA.
DIAPENSIA.
#40,
44.
L. G. Pl.194. Pentandria Monogynia. — Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
I. DiAPENsIA helvetica, foliis imbricatis, caulibus teretibus, floribus fubfeffilibus albis. 3j. Helvetian Diapenfia. — ‘lapponica, floribus pedunculatis albis. 3. Lapland Diapenftz.
2.
DICTAMNUS.
As» BULBQUS ROOTS. 277
DICTAMNU S.
Wuire DirTANY or FRAXINELLA, . (Fr.) Fraxinelle.
E. G.Pl.522. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
1. Dicramxus flore albo, ?f. . X. albus. White Fraxinella. | 2. - fore niveo. 2. fiUus,
Snow-white Fraxinella.
23. major, multiflora, flore et caule purpureo. 3. purpureus. H. R. Par.
Large Purple Fraxinelia. 4- minor purpurea Belgarum. H.R. Par. — 4. purp. miner.
Small Purple Frexine.la. _ 5. flore rubro. s. ruber.
Red Fraxinella. 6. flore rubro ferotino. 6. ruber feroti-
Late Red Fraxinella. Nus
T — floribus variegatis. 7. variegalus,
Striped flowered Fraxinella,
DIGIFALES. Fox Gtove, (Fr.) Digitale.
L. G. Pl. 758. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. z.
1. DiciTALIs italica anguftifolia, calycinis foliolis x. ferroginea. ' ovatis obtufis, corolla labio inferiore longitu- sngufifolia, dine floris, flore ferrugineo, 2%. Narrow-leaved Iron-coloured Fox Glove.
2. latifolia, flore ferrugineo, 2. fer. latifolia. Broad-leaved Iron-coloured Fox Glove. 3. ———— latifolia, flore ferrugineo minore. 3. fer. latifolia Small Iron-coloured broad-leaved Fox Glove. minor. 4 italica, calycinis foliolis lanceolatis, co- t. lutea. rollis acutis, labio fuperiore bifido, parvo flore luteo. 24. M Small-_flowering Yellow Fox Glove. eadem, magno flore luteo, 2. lut, major,
+) Large-flowering Yellaw Fox Giove. "aie T 3 6. DicrTALIs,
278 HERBS, FLOWERS,
s. lut. minor. — 6, DiGiTALIS minor anguftifolia, luteo parvo flore. Narrow-leaved fmai-flrspering yellow Fox Gio: e. hifpanica minor, folis decurrentibus, flore purpureo. Smal Spanifb purple Fox Glove.
calycinis foliolis ovatis. acutis, corollis
"T hapfi. 7 .
x. vulgaris — & 8.
purpurea, obtuhs, labio fuperiore integro, flore purpureo. ¢ . Pu: pie Fox Glove. a. vulg. alba — 9. eadem, flore albo, folio afpero. Wroite Fox Glove. .
eadem, flore carneo. H. Edinb.
3.vulg. carma. 10. Flefp-coloured Fox Glove.
Other Varieties defcribed by Tournefort. .
I. —— — hifpanica, anguftifolia, flore flavefcente. Narrow-leaved Spanifb yellowifh Fox Glove. media, flore luteo, rubente. Park. Par. 381.
2.
3- orientalis, Tragopogi folio, flore albido. C
Eoftern Goat s-beard-leaved Fox Glove. DION £X A.
VzNvus's FLY-TRAP. L.G.Pl. . Decandria Monogynia Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
mufcipula. 1, Dion2#a carolinenfis, flore laCteo. 3f. Venus's Fly-trap.
This Plant has been but lately difcovered in North-Caroliaa, and not yet defcribed by Linnzus: adried fpecimen was fent to England in 1765, and fince, fome ofthe Plants grow- ing, which may be feen in Mr. Gordon's Nurfery at Mile- End.
John Ellis Efq; F. R. S. has obliged the public with a par. ticular deferiptien of it in a pamphlet, publi&ed by L. Davis. Holbourn. 1770.
DIODI A. Di1opt1A. L. G. Pl. 122. '"Tetrandria Monogynia, Cl. 4. Ord. 1, virginiana, 1. DIoDIA virginiana.
Virginian Diodia. | DIOSCOREA.
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. | 279 DIOSCORE A, D10scoREA. L. G. Pl. 1122. Dioecia Hexandria, —— Cl. 22. Ord. g.
X. Dioscorea malabarica, foliis cordatis, floribus auleata, fpicatis, fpicis plurimis ex uno pedunculo ex- euntibus, fcapo eorum medio geniculato, caule aculeato bulbifero.
Malabarian prick:y-falked Diofcorea.
2. ———— jamaicenfjs rubra, foliis cordatis nervofis, alata. caule alato bulbifero.
Jamaican Winged-ftalked Diefcorea.
3- zeylanica, folijs cordatis, caule levi bul- bulbifera. bifero, radice rotunda. Ceylon Round-rooted Diofcorea. 4: maderafpatana, foliis oppofitis ovatis acu- — oppofitifolia,
minatis pulchré venofis. — — . Oppofite-leaved Diofcorea of Madrafs. .———— malabarica, foliis digitatis, fructu oblongo, —pentaphylla. caule fpinofo. Malabarian five-leaved thorny-ftalked Dio/corea,
6. jamaicenfis fcandens, folis cordatis alter- fativa, nis, nervofis, fruQy racemofo, caule levi te- reti. 2f. Famaican Diofcorea, Yams or Indian Potatoe. g.—— malabarica, foliis ternatis. triphylla,
Malabarian three-leaved Diofcorea. Pentaphylle maxime affinis, an fatis diftincta ?
8. virginica fcandens, foliis cordatis alternis — villofa. oppofitifque, fubtus lanugine villofis, medio nervo in fpinulam abeunte, mufcofis floribus uernis, caule lzvi. Virginian villofe-leaved Diofcorea,
DIPSACUS
"I EASEL (Fr.) Chardon á Bonnetier. L. G. Pl. 114. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1.
Dipsacus fativus, foliis feffilibus ferratis, fullonum. ariftis fructus recurvis, capitulis lorum conicis. 4.
Manured 1 eafel. T 4 2. Dipsacus.
9 I.
280 ^ HERBS, FLOWERS,
laciniatus. 2. DiPsACUS carni.licu:, foliis connatis finuatis. 2. Carniclian “fag 'ed-leaved Teafel. fylveftris minor, foliis p:tiolatis appendi- culatis, capitulis florum fubglobofis, capitulo minore. 3X. &ma:l wid Teafe’. !
fylveftris, foliis feffilibus ferratis, arrflis fructus erectis. 3.
Wid Teafel.
pilofus. * 3.
fylveftris. * 4.
Varieties mentioned by other Authors.
1. DiPsAcus Giganteus, tetraphyllus, glaber, exo- ticus, fcabiofz foliis, pyriformi capitulo. Boc. Mus. P. 2. 63.
Scabious-leaved Dipfacus. indicus, maximus, pluribus capitulis ra- cematim difpofitis. Ambros. 201. Great Indian Dipfacus.
orientalis, foliis laciniatis, capitulo glo-
bofo et molli. T. Cor.
Oriental Fazged-leaved Dspfacus.
DODARTIA.
Dopanria. L. G. Pl. 780. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14 *Ord. 2.
2.
ludica. 1. DopnaRTIA indica, foliis ovatis ferratis villofis, flore flavo. Indian yellow Dodartia. - orientalis, folis linearibus integerrimis glabris, flore purpurafcente, radice repente. X.
On iental purplifb Dodartia.
á, | DODECATHEON. This plant was named Meapta by Catefby. L. G. Pl. 200. Pentandna Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. i,
Mezdia, 1. DoDECATHEON virginicum, floribus purpureis et rubris boraginis inftar roftratis, cyclaminum
more reflexis. 1. Meadia, American Cowflip, or Virgintan Bear's
Ear. DOLICHOS.
orientalis. 2.
Awp BULBOUS ROOTS. Br
DOLICHOS. DoticHos. L. G. Pl. 867. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. * Valubiles,
—— * Twining.
¥. Dor:1cHos volubilis indicus, leguminibus racemo- altiffinus, fis hirtis zequalibus, feminibus hilo cinétis.
Talle? Indian Doliches.
2. volubilis americanus, pedunculis bifloris ariftatus, axillaribus, leguminibus linearibus comprefiis, arifta terminali recta. O. Bearded American | Docichos, 3. volubilis indicus, foliis glabris multangu- bulbofus. lis dentatis, bulbofa radice. Indian Bulbous-rooted Do/ichos. volubilis capenfis luteus, foliis glabris, capenfis. pedunculis fubbifloris, leguminibus ellipticis comprefhs. Yellow Cape Dolichos. S. volubilis filiformis jamaicenfis, foliolisli- filiformis, | nearibus obtufis mucronatis glabris fubtus pu- befcentibus, filiqua polyfperma comprefla. gamaican fiiform Doltchos. 6. volubilis zgyptiacus, leguminibus ovato- t. Lablab. acinaciformibus, feminibus ovatis nigris hilo arcuato veríus alteram extremitatem. Black-feeded /Egyptian Dolichos. 7. idem americanus, femine rofeo. 2. Lab. rofeus. American rofe-co'oured-feeded Doliches. 8. idem, femine rufo. 3. Lab. rufus, 9. volubilis jamaicenfis foetidus, trifolii foliis, minimus.
floribus fpicatis € viridi luteis, leguminibus ra- cemofis compreflis tetrafpermis, femmine maculato. Yellow “fumaican leaft Dolicbos. volubilis americanus, caule pubefcente, Pubefcems floribus axillaribus, ternis, feffilibus albo-fla- vefcentibus, macula fufca in vexillo, legumini- bus compreffis pilofis nutantibus. Downy American Dolichos,
11. DoxicHos,
282
purpureus. regularis,
fcarabeoides.
feíquipedalis. finenfis.
[tetragonolo-
bus.
trilobus. uncinatus. unguieula-
tus.
biflorus.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
11. DoricHos volubilis indicus, caule glabro p rafcente, floribus leté purpureis, petiolis fu pubefcentibus corolla alis patentibus.
» Purple Indian Dolicbos.
volubilis virginicus, foliis ovatis obtuxfas,
pedunculis multifloris, petalis equalis magmi-
tudinis figureeque. Virginian equal-petalled Dolichos, —
volubilis indicus, foliis ovatis tomentofzs,
floribus folitariis, filiquis torofis brevibus {pa-
dicea hirfutis pubefcentibus, feminibus bicorms- bus parvis nigris. Small black-feeded Indian Dolicbos.
volubilis americanus, floribus vexillo fu~ pra pallido, intus rufefcente, leguminibus fub- cylindricis lzvibus longiffimis. ©.
Long-legumened American Dolychos.
I$. ———— volubilis finenfis, pedunculis multifloris erectis, leguminibus pendulis cylindricis toru- lofis. ©.
Chinefe torulofe Dolichos. volubilis indicus, leguminibus membra- naceo-quadrangulatis. . Indian quadrangular Dolicbos. volubilis maderafpatanus, foliolis latera-
12.
13.
14.
I libus extrorfum gibbis, intermedio trilobo, flo- ribus exiguis, longis petiolis ex eodem puncta geminis. .
q bree-lobed Indian Doliches.
18. volubilis americanus, pedunculis multi- floris, leguminibus cylindricis hirfutis apice un- guiculo fubulato hamato, caule hirto. |
American uncinated Dolichos. 19. volubilis barbadenfis, leguminibus capi.
tatis fubcylindraceis, apice recurvo concavo. Barbadoes unguiculated Delychos.
* * Rech, Straight.
20. Doticnos indicus, caule perenni levi, pedun- culis bifloris, leguminibus erectis. Indian biflorous Dolichos.
21. DoLicHos,
anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 289
21. Ddxicnos jamaicenfis, caule fuberec£to, legumi- enfiformis. i nibus gladiatis tricarinatis, feminibus arillatis
albis.
Famaican fwerd-fbaped-legumened Daliches.
jamaicenfis maritimus, caule repente, ‘Peas foliis pubefcentibus ovatis, floribus racemofis geminis leguminibus linearibus teretibus. Am. acad. 5. p. 402. .
"Jamaican maritime creeping Dolicbos. . indicus, caule erecto flexuofo, racemis Soje axillaribus erectis, leguminibus pendulis hifpi- dis fubdifpermis, feud pif majoris candido.
Indian Soye Dolicbos.
. ‘The method of making Indian Soye, from the feed of this. fpecies of Dolichos, may he feen in Kamp. Amon. p. 837.
DORONICUM.
22.
—
LeoPAnp's BANE, (Fr.) Doronic.
L.G.P1.959. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl.19. Ord.2.
1. Doronicum alpinum, fcapo nudo fimpliciffimo 1. Bellidia unifloro, foliis brevioribus hirfutis, caule pal- rum. mari, flore albo, difco luteo. 1.
Wild Datfey-leaved white Leopard? s Bane.
2. caule bipedali nudo, foliis magnis latis, 2.Bell.rubram, . floribus rubris et albis. i and white Wild Daifey-leaved Leopard’s ant. ($3. helveticum latifolium, foliis cordatis ob- 1. pardalian- tufis denticulatis, radicalibus petiolatis, cau- © linis amplexicaulibus, floribus luteis. 24. Broad-leaved yellow Leopard’s Bane. 4. idem, caule ramofo. 3. par. ramMmde~ Branching-flalked Leopard's Bane. fum. 5. idem, radice {corpii. 3. Scorpion-rooted Leopard’s Bane. 6. hifpanicum, foliis ovatis acutis, fubden- rz. plantagine- tatis, ramis alternis, flore luteo. 4. um. Piantain-leaved Spanifh Leopard's Bane. q.——— lufitanicum. 2 pl. liftani- Portugal Plantain-leaved Leopard's Bane. cum.
DonRoNICUM. |
284 “HERBS, FLOWERS,
The following alfa are mentioned by Tourmefort.
1. Doronicum orientale altifimum, Petafitidis f: - flore maximo. T. Cor. Oriental large-flowering Leopard's Bane. nigra radice campoclarenfe. Col. Par. 2. %. Black-rooted Lecpard's Bane.
2.
DORSTE N I A.
CoNTRAYERVA or DoRsTENIJA. L. G. Pl. 158. ‘Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. i.
Contrayerva. I. DoRsTENIA peruviana acaulis, foliis pinnatifide palmatis ferratis, floribus quadrangulis, fcaps radicatis, radice dentariz. 2. True Contrayerva Root. americana racemofa, foliis ad oras villofis, pedunculis caulinis. 2. American racemofe Dorftenia. ex Vera Cruce acaulis, foliis pinnatifide palmatis integerrimis, floribus ovalibus. X.
! Vera Crucian entire-leaved Derftenia. | Houftoni, 4. campechienfis acaulis, foliis cordatis an- E gulatis acutis, floribus quadrangulis, placent quadrangulari et undulata, radice dentaria. 2. |
Campeachy quaarangular-fiwered Dorflenia.
eaulefcens, — 2-
Drakena.
1
D R A B A. Atysson and W HITLOW-GR Ass. L.G.Pl.8oo. Tetradynamia Silicutofa. Cl. 15. Ord. 1. * Caule nudo, With a naked Stalk.
alpina. y. DRABA alpina hirfuta, fcapo nudo fimplici, fo- liis lanceolatis integerrimis, flore luteo. 2. Alpine bairy yellow A.yffon, or Alpine Heufeleck. pyrenaica, fcapo nudo, foliis cuneifor- mibus trilobis, flore purpureo. Pyrenean purple Aiyfon or Draba. 3. Draza
pyrenaica, 2.
Awbp BULBOUS ROOTS.
285
3. DRasa vulgaris, fcapo nudo, foliis fubferratis,’ verna.
petalis bipartitis, loculo .oblongo. ©. Common IV bitlow-grajs.
* * Caule foliofo, With a leafy Stalk.
helvetica, fcapo unifolio, foliis fubhirfu- tus. filiculis obliquis pedicellatis. Helvetian Whitlow-gra/s.
hirta,
foliis caulinis numerofis incanis, filiculis 1, incana.
S. oblongis obliquis, caule ramofo foliofo. 3t. d'* Wreathen-podded Whitlow-Gra/s. » 6. paronychie fimilis fed major, perennis 2. inc. repens.
alpina repens. R. Syn. 292. Creeping Whitlow-gra/s.
tis dentatis amplexicaulibus, loculo oblongo. ©.
feu 3. Speedwel-leaved Whitlow-grafs.
Ecphr. 1. p. 274.
DRACOCEPHALUM.
Dracon’s Heap. L. G.Pl. 729. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord.z. This Genus was called Mo.tpavica by Tournefort.
With fpiked Flowers.
* Spicata,
1. DRACOCEPHALUM auftriacum, foliis bracteifque linearibus partitis fpinofis, floribus fpicatis mag- nis coeruleis, 2.
Auftrian prickly-leaved Blue Dragon's Head. fibericum, foliis caulinis ovato-oblongis incifis, racemis lineari-lanceolatis denticulo- Ípinofis, floribus fubfpicatis. XM.
Siberian prickly Draven’s Head. — fuecicum, foliis bracteifque lanceolatis in-
2-
divifis muticis, floribus fpicatis amplis cceruleis.
Swed:fb entire-leave ! Ble Dragon's Head.
DRACOCEPHALUM.
nemorofa minima muralis difcoides. Col. 2°
veronicifolia, caule ramofo, foliis Corda- 1. muralis.
auftriacum. peregrinum.
Ruyfchiana.
N
486 HERBS, FLOWERS,
virginianum. 4.. DRACOCEPMALUM virginianum, foliis ferratis, floribus fpicatis purpureis. Virginian Purple Dragon’s Head.
* * Verticallata. With Verticillated F.owers.
orientale, foliis fubtomentofis, bracteis e longis, ferraturis fpinofis, floribus vertici
magnis violaceis. O. oary Eaftern Violet-coloured Moldavian Bakes. 4. can.incar- 6, ———— idem, olez folio, flofculis ex incarnzms natum. candicantibus, Montis Libani. ©. Voclk. no-
rib. 353.
Oi Shaved pale-flefo-coloured Balm of Meum
Lebanon.
idem, utriculis et foliis longioribus, flore luteo. ©. Mor. Hift. 389.
Yellow Eaftern Moldavian Balm. grandilo- 8. fibiricum, foliis ovatis incifo-crenatis,
rum. bracteis lanceolatis integerrimis, floribus ver- ticillatis cceruleis. ©.
Large-flowering blue Siberian Dragon's Head. moldavicum, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, brac- teis lanceolatis, ferraturis .capillaceis, floribus verticillatis albis. ©,
3. canefcens.
3. 662. luteum. 7°
a. Moldavica 9. alba.
White Meldavian Balm. s. Mol. cara». 10. idem, flore cceruleo. lea. Blue Moldavian Balm. 3. Mol. purpu- 11- idem, flore purpuro-cceruleo. ro-carrulea. 0 Purplifh-b/ue Mo-davian Balm.
fibiricum betonicifolium, floribus verti- cillatis minoribus cceruleis, bracteis oblongis | ovatis integerrimis, corollis majufculis nutan- tibus. ©. -
Siberian B'ue Balm. orientale falicifolium, floribus verticillatis parvis coeruleis, bradeis orbiculatis ferrato- ciliatis. ©.
Blue WWillow-leaved Moldavian Balm. idem, flore parvo albo.
White Willow-leaved Moldavian Balm.
nutans. I 2 e
1.peltatum. 13.
2. pelt, album. 14.
DRACOCEPHALUM.
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 287
t 5. DRACOCEPHALUM fibiricum, foliis cordato-ob- fbiricum.,
longis acuminatis nudis, floribus fubverticillatis,
pedunculis bifidis fecundis. à.
Siberian cordated-leaved Dragon! s Head. fibiricum thymiflorum, floribus verticilla- thymiflorum. tis ex coeruleo rubentibus, bracteis oblongis in- tegerrimis, corollis vix calyce majoribus. ©. Thyme-leaved Siberian | reddifb-blue Dragon’s Head. Ul
Tournefort alfo deferibes the following. Cor. p. 11.
E 6.
1. DRAcocrEPHALUM MorpaviCA cretica, faxatilis, Lamii folio, flore maximo. / Cretan Rock Moldavian Balm.
2. orientalis, Hederz terreftris folio. Eaftern luy-leaved Moldavian Balm 3 orientalis, flore minimo, calyce veficario. Eaflern Leaff-fowering Moldavian Balm. Aad Miller, 6. Ed. 8. I. tataricum, foliis ovatis crenatis et rugofis,
floribus verticillatis cceruleis, pediculis florum tong mis. ©. B artarian rough crenated-leaved blue Dragon's
Head. DRACONTIU M.
Dracon PraNT, (Fr.) Serpentaire. L. G. Pl. 1029. Gynandria Polyandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 7.
This Genus was called DRacuncutus by Tournefort.
3. DRAcoNTIUM fibiricum, foliis lanceolatis, femine camtfchat coccineo. cenfe. Siberian Lanceolated-leaved Dragon. There are two or three Varieties, which chiefly differ in the fize of the plants. Hanb. 2.————— carolinenfe aquatile, foliis fubrotundis fetidum. concavis, odore allii vehemente predita. Carelinian Stinking Dragon. 3. DRACONITUM,
288 HERBS, FLOWERS,
pelyphyls 3. Dracontium furinamenfe. polyphyllum, lum. breviffimo atrorubente glabro et eleganter riegato, petiolo radicato lacero, foliolis tripar
titis, laciniis pinnatifidis. 1.
Many-leaved Surinamian Dragon. zeylanicum, foliis fagittatis, peduncus petiolifque aculeatis.
Ceylon prickly Dragon.
fpinofum. — 4-
For fome Varieties defcribed by 'Tournefort, Vide Arum, page 81. to 83. as part by him are arranged urder Arvz, ‘nd the others under Dracunculus.
DROSER A. SuN-DEW or RosA-soLIs. L. G. Pl. 391. Pentandria Pentagynia. Cl. 5. Ord. ;.
1. Drosera capenfis, foliis lanceolatis, fcapis radi-
capenfis, » Follis ja catis, floribus fpicatis albis. 24. Cape Sun-dew. 1. ciftiflora, 2. africana, foliis lanceolatis, caule fimplici
foliofo, flore amplo albo. 2.
African white Sun-dew. eadem, flore amplo purpureo. 2. African purple Sun-dew.
indica, foliis linearibus, caule ramofo fo-
3. cif. purpue 3. rea. indica. 4.
liofo. Indian Sun-dew. foliis oblongis, fcapis radicatis, floribus albis. xf. Long-leaved Sun-dew.
longifolia, * 5.
lufitanica. 6. lufitanica, folis fubulatis, fubtus con- vexis, {capis radicatis, floribus decandris. Portugal Sun-dew. rotundifolia. * 7, : foliis orbiculatis, :{capis radicatis, floribus albis. 4.
Round-leaved Sun-dew.
DRYAS.
ann BULBOUS ROOTS DRYAS. AvENS. X.. G. Pl. 637. Icoíandria Polygynis. — Cl. 12. Ord. 5. * 1. Dryas alpina, foliis fimplicibus, floribus o&to- petalis albis. 2f. Mountain Avens. . alpina, foliis pinnatis, floribus pentape-
talisluteis. Xf. Cinguefoil Avens.
DRYPIS.
Drypis.
ZB. G. Pi. 381. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl, 5. Ord. 3.
# 94.
I. Drypis italica aculeata, foliis tenuiffimé fpinofis ad inftar juniperi, foribus albis umbellatis com- paQis. 3. Jtalian prickly Drypis. ; -
UÜ ECHINOPHORA,
"a
o&opetala,
pentapetala,
fpinofa —
194 A HERBS, FLOWERS,
^^CUTECHINOPH SO R A. (7 ' PricKty PAnsNEP, L.G.PL 329." Pemtandria Digynia. — CL 5. Ord. 2
s. fpinofa. © 1. ECHINOPHORA maritima fpinofa, foliolis fubulato- fpinohs integerrimis, Horibus albis. 24. Prickly Sampire, or Sea Parfnep. eadem; foribus rubentibus. Red-flowering Prickly Sampire. 3- tenuifolia apula, foliolis incifis inermibus, . «. Éoribus albis, fruésu echinato, caule lignofo. Me Apulian Carrot-leaved Echinophora,
ECH IN OP S..
Grosrg'/TnuisTLE.
a. fie. rubens. 2.
tennifolia.
L.G. Pt.gg9. Syngenefia Polygamia Segrepata.Cl.19.Ord.¢.
‘y Kitro, 1. EcHINoPs tninor, foliis dupficato-pinnatifidis, fo- . iolis latiufculis vicinis, fforibus ccerulets, ca- ® pitulo globefo, caule fubunifforo. x. Smaller Biue Globe Lhiftle. minor, foliis duplicato- pinnatifidis, folio- lis linearibus retmotis, floribus albis, caule fub- unifloro. Smaller White Globe Thiflle. major, foliis pubefcentibus, capitulis gfe- bofis, calycibus usiforis, caule multifero, flo- ribus albis. 2%. Greater White Globe Ti éflle. t. fpb. ceeru- 4, ——— idem, flore ceeruleo. Y. leur. * Greater Blue Globe Thifile. fligofus, — €, ——— hilpanicus, foliis fupra ftrigofis, capitufis fafcicularibus, calycibus lateralibus fteribus. ©. Spanifb Globe Thift.e.
4. Ritro albus, 2+
[4
DRM TE o. ECHIUM
ax» BULBOUS ROOTS, 3st
ECHIUM, Virzr’s BUGLoss- (Fr.) Vipetine.
X..G.Pligr. Pentandria Monogynía. — Cl. 5. Ord. 1,
* y. Ecnsum foliis lanceolato-linearibus hifpidis, flo- — anglicttm, ribus fpicatis lateralibus, ftaminibus corolla lon« gioribus, caule fimplici erecto. 34,
Englifo Viper's Bugloft. . creticum anguftifolium, foliis caulinis li- 1. creticust. nearibus, calycibus fructefcentibus diftantibus, floribus rubris fpicatis ex alis. ©,
Cretan narrow-leaved Red Viper's Buglefs,
creticum latifolium, flore rubro, a cret. latifos ' Cretan bread-leaved Red Viper's Buglofi. lium. 4. -——— creticum latifolium, flore atro purpureo. 8. cr. fwrpu- Cretan broad-leaved Dark purple Viper Bu- reum. glofs. S. dicum, flore variegato. 4. tr. varitgas Gretan ftriped-flowered Viper’s Bughofs, fup.
4. * 6. italicum, majus et afperius, caule efecto rz. italicum pilofo, fpicis birfutis, corollis fubsequalibus, bum. ftaminibus longiffimis, flore albo. X,
Italian White Wall Viper’s Buglofs. * italicum, flore ceeruleo. 8. ital. came Italian Blue Wall Viper’s Buglofs. leuss. > 8. italicum, flore diluté purpureo, 3. ital. purpu- Ftallan Purple Wall Viper’s Buglofs. f'tum. africanum, foliis lanceolatis nudis, mat- 1. levigatam. gine carina apiceque fcabris, floribus cceruleis, Caule levi, 2. African Bluse Viper’s Buslofs. 10. idem, flore purpureo. a. Lew. purpa- African Purple Piper s Bug reum. ; 1I.: lufitanicum, foliis caulinis lanceolatis íe- — IuGtanicum,
riceis, floribus fpicatis lateralibus, corollis fta« mine longioribus, caule fimplici. Portugal Viper’s Buglofs. 12, ———— orientale, foliis caulinis ovatis) floribus x. orientale. folitariis lateralibus campanulatis, «aule ra- mofo. Oriental Viper’s Buglofs. IE 2 13. EcHIUM, t+ See o Mae . :J- ve onl: Magar ines page $E: | jr / 88. | |
agi | HERBS, FLOWERS, 3. vulgarecce-® 33: EcuruM vulgare, foliis caulinis lanceolatis hif-
rulcum, pidis, floribus fpicatis lateralibus coeruleis, fi- minibus corollam #quantibus. 294. . Blue Viper Bugle) s. vuly. candi-@ y4, vulgare, flore candido. - dum. . White Viper s Bugle/s.
3, vale. par- * 15. vulgare, flore purpureo. pareum. Purple Viper’s Buglo/s.
4. wulg. rube- 9. 36, vulgare, flore rubefcente. Jcens. Reddifb Viper’s Buglofs. ,
Lae following Varieties alfo are defcribed by Tournefert, and by Cultivation many more beautiful ones may be gain- ed, according to the Reverend Mr. Hurt, in bes Effays.
x. Ecnrum fylveftre, hirfutum, maculatum, rubro | flore. Red hairy fpotted Viper’s Buglofs. maritimum hifpanicum, flore maximo. Lurge-fiswertng Spanifb maritime Viper’s Buglofs. 3. ————- procumbens, flofculis atro-rubentibus, annuum. Mor. H. R. Bl. ©. Vratliny Dark-redViper’s Buglofs. 4. ——— — foliis anguftis et villofis. —— Narrow willefe-leaved Viper’s Buglofs, 5: BR folio. Wi 0 j-'eaved Wipers Bugios. 6.——— otientale, folio longe. molli et cinencio. T. Cor. - Oriental fawoth oblong-leaved Viper’s Buglofs.
| 2.
J. orientale, majus et afperius, flore leuco- Reuch-leaved WE Lite Oriental Viper’s Buglofs. 8. creticum, latifolium, flore atro-purpureo.
T. Cor. Broad-leaved Cretan Dark- purple Vipers Bughfs.
e E C ELATERIUM.
Aw» BULBOUS ROOTS,
ELATERIUM. ELATERIUR. L.G.PLi036. Monoecia Monandiia. Cl. 21. Ord. 1.
Y. ELATERIUM carthaginenfe. ©. Carthaginian Elatertum.
ELATINE., WATERWORT. ‘This Genus was called ArsiNAsTRUM by Tournefost. L. G. Pl. soz. Otandtia Tetragynia. — Cl. 8. Ord. 4.
* y, ELATINE paluftre, pallii folio, foliis verticillatis, ».
emerfis linearibus, immerfis capillaceis, floribus parvis albis. 3f. .
JW berled-leaved Waterwort. gratiolz folio. 2. Hedge Hyffop-leaved Waterwort. ferpillifolium, foliis oppofitis, flore albo ;. tetrapetalo. ©.
White oppoftte-leaved Elatine. ferpillifolium, flore rofeo tripetalo. @. a.
Rofe-coloured oppofite-leaved Elatine.
ELEPHANTOPUS.
ELEPHANT’s FooT.
2.
3."
4
L.G.?1.997. Syngenefia Polygamia Segregata. CI. 19. Ord.5.
1. ELEPHANTOPUS virginicus, foliis oblongis fcabris, floribus pallidé purpureis in capitulis levibus, in caulium cymis. 34. Rough-leaved Elephant’s Foot. . virginicus, foliis ovatis tomentofis, flo- ribus oblongis, capitulis alaribus. 2. - Downy-leaved Elephants Foot...
2.
U3 ELYMUS.
293
earthagi- neníe.
Alfina- - : from,
Hydropiper album.
Hydr. re-
feum.
fcaber. .
tomentofus.
294
-
HERBS, FLOWERS,
ELYMUS.
Euymus, Sea Lymeecrass.
L.G.PL 96. Triandria Digynia.- Clg. Ord. &
ewemariu € x, ELYMUS maritimus, foliis. mucrogato-pungenti-
canadenfis,
caninus,
| ut mee luf . Hyftrix. —
philadelphi- GUS,
fibiricus,
virginicus, )
wo PERRA C
4
bus, fpica erecta arcta, calycibus tomentolis flofculo longioribus. X. Seq Lyme args. 2. ——— canadenfis, fpica nutante patula, fpiculis inferioribus ternatis, fuperioribus bigatig. 3f. Canadian Elymus. calycibus fubylatis quadrifloris arifkatis, fpica nutante arcta, fpiculis re&is involucro de- flitutis, infimis geminis. X. Bearded Quadriforous Elymus. lufitanica, caput medufía referens, (pi- culis bifloris, involucris fetaceis patentifimis. 2f. Portugal Medufa's Head Elymus. £.- - fpica erecta, fpiculis involucro deftitutis, locuftis ariftatis, paniculis echinum referentibus.
3.
6. ——— philadelphicus, fpica pendula patula, fpi-
culis fexfloris, inferioribus ternatis. 2. Penfylvanian Elymus. 7, ——— fibiricus, fpica pendula ardta, fpiculis. binatis calyce longioribus, longiffime ariftatis. 3j. Siberian Elymus, | 8, ———— virginicus, fpica erecta, fpiculis binatis involucro longioribus, flefculis omnibus her- maphroditis. 2. Virginian Elymus,
VY cw .
)
awn BULBOUS ROOTS. . .b55 EPILOBIUM.
WirLow Hers, or FRENCH WiLLow.
X, G.Pl47:. Oftandria.-Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. t. | den “This Genus was called by Tournefort CHAMJENERION, and by feveral other authors Lysimacuia. P Staminibus declinatis, The flamina declined, & 1, EPiLOBIUM CHAMANERION anguflifolium, foliis 1. anguftifoli- fparfis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus inzqualibus . um album. albis, piftillo declinato, pallidé viridi. 1%. White Rofe- Bay Wiliewo Herb.
2. — idem, flore purpureo, caule 2. ang. furpu- purpuraífcente. 1. | reum, Purple Rofe-bay Willow Herb. | 3 idem, flore albo, ftriato lineis 3: ang. firia~ Wm.
. purpureis. H. R. Par. Purple-fireaked white Rofe-bay Willow Herb.
—— latifolium, 4- latifolium. Broad-leaved Rofe-bay Wiilow Herb. latifolium, flore albo. s. latif. al- White Bread-leaved Rofe-bay Willow Herb. bum. 6. Jatifolium, alpinum. 6. Latif. alpi- Mountain Broad-ieaved Willow Herb. "um.
fibiricum latifolium, foliis al- latifolium. ternis lanceolato-ovatis, floribus inzqualibus, piftilo declinato.
Siberian Broad-leaved Rofe-bay Willow Herb.
9 © Staminibus ereéhs regia petalis bifidis. With upright regular flaunt, the Petals bifid.
* 8. EritosiuM alpinum, foliis oppofitis ovato-lan- alpinum. ceolatis integerrimis, filiquis feffilibus, caule repente. 34. b | Mountain Willow Herb: hirfutum filiquofum, foliis oppofitis lan- hirfatum. - ceolatis ferratis. decurrenti - amplexicaulibus, parvo flore, caule fubfimplici, racemis termi- nalibus. 1. ' Syiull-flowered Hairy Willow Herb.
U 4 10, Eg1LCBIUM
d
296
HERBS, FLOWERS, -
s. montanum. ® 10, EPILOBIUM montanum glabrum filiquofum,
3. moxt album.
paluftre.
z. ramofum.
4. ram. wiola- ceunm.
3. tetragonum,
a. tetr. album.
* 15.
foliis oppofitis ovatis dentatis, fore purpureo. X. Purple Smocth-leaved Wil.ow Herb. ® 11, ——— idem, flore albo. .2 White Smooth-leaved Willow Herb. paluftre filiquofum glabrum ‘anguftifo- lium, foliis oppofitis lanceolatis integerrimis, petalis emarginatis, caule erecto. Marjb Willow Herb. hirfutum filiquofum, foliis Janceolatis ferratis fubdecurrentibus inferioribus, oppofitis, magno flore purpureo, caule ramofo. rreat-purple-flowered Wil.ow Herb, or Codlangs
ana Cream.
9 12.
* r4. idem, flore violaceo. Great-Vio'et-flowered Willow Herb. * 15. tetragonum filiquofum glabrum, foliis
lanceolato-linearibus denticulatis oppofitis, flo-
ribus rubris, caule tetragono. 2. Narrow-leaved [quare-flalted Willow Herb.
idem, flore albo. 3.
White narrow-itaved [quare-flalked Willow Flerb.
* 16.
Tournefort defcribes the following Varieties alfo.
1. CHAM.ENERION alpinum purpureum, foliis ad no- dos ternis. Three-leaved purple Epilobium.
alpinum, foliis fplendentibus, denticulatis.
Shining-leaved Epilobium.
alpinum, minus, Brunelle foliis.
Self-heal-leaved Epilobium. |
ficulum ffebrum, majus et nitidum, Amyg-
dali folio, flore magno purpureo, caule ruben-
te. H. Cathol.
Almend-leaved Purple Epilobium., 5. Origani folio. | Wild Marjoram-leaued Egilobium. 6. ———— orientale, argenteum, Salicis folio, Bore magno. T. Cor. C.
JVillew-leaved Epilobium.
orientale, minimum, Hyperici folio, ra-
dice granulofa.
Eaflern. Hypericum-leaved Epilobium.
EPIMEDIUM.
2. =
3.
aw» BULBOUS ROOTS. EPIMEDIUM. 2070. / | BaRREN Won.
L. G.P1.148. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 3. Epimepium alpinum, radice repente, floribus purpureis ex luteo et rubro variegatis. 2.
' Alpine Epimedium. ERANTHEMUM.
ERANTHEMUM.
L.G.Pl.23. | Diandria Monogynia. Cl, 2. Ord. 1.
I. ERANTHEMUM capenfe, foliis oblongis acutis, flore patulo puniceo majori. ] Cape obiong-leaved Erantbemum.
ERIGERON. F LEABANE. L.G.Pl. . Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. * 1, ERIGERON acre, pedunculis alternis unifloris,
floribus cceruleis. 3f. Blue-flowered Fleabane.
Ze hirfuto, flore coeruleo. 2. Blue Aipine Fleabane. 3. bonarienfe purpurafcens, foliis inferio- ribus dentato-laciniatis, {uptrioribus integris. ©. Purplifh Erigeron of Buenos Ayres. . virginicum, — foliis Janceolato-ovatis villofis, ferraturis apice cartilagineis.
Virginian Erigeron.
. canadenfe, folis linarim, caule flori- bufque paniculatis. ©.
Canadian Fleabane. | carolinenfe, foliis linearibus integerri- mis, floribus fubfolitariis terminalibus.
Caroiiman Erigeron.
6.
7 ERIGERON,
alpinum, caule fubbifloro, calyce fub- |
297
alpinum.
capente.
acre.
alpinum.
honarienfe.
canadenie.
carolinia- num.
camphora- tum.
298 fetidum.
gouani,
8. gramineum,
9.gram. acas- E er.
graveolens.
Jamaicenfe. 3, philadelphi- cum.
e. pil. purpu- reum. ficulum.
/ $4 tuberofum.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
7, ERIGERON africanum, foliis lancealato-linearibus retufis, floribus corymbofis. X, African flinking Erigeren. 8, ——— foliis lanceolatis fubdentatis margine fca- bris, floribus congeftis, calycibus margine mem-
branaceis. 9. fibiricum, foliis linearibus ciliatis fca- bris, caule unifiora, flore albo. 3(.— Siberian Grafs-leayed Erigeran. IO. idem acaulos.
Siberian Stalklefs Erigeron.
II. ———- monfpelienfe, foliis lanceolatis integerri- mis, glutinofis et graveolentibus, calycibus fquarrofis, floribus pallidé luteis, ramis latera- libus multifloris, 9. .—
Smaller Stinking-leaved Golden Rod.
12. ——— jamaicenfe, foliis. cuneiformi-lanceolatis ferraturis utrinque duabus, caule paucifloro fub- villofo.
scan Erigeran.
13. —— ——- philadelphicum, foliis lanceolatis fubfer-
' ratis, caulinis femiamplexicaulibus, radiis 8o- rum albis, difco luteo. %.
Philadelphian White Fleabane. 14° ——— idem, flore purpureo. Philadelphian Purple Fleabane,
15. ——— ficulum, foliis atro-rubentibus, caule ru bente, calycinis fquamis inferioribus laxis fo~ rem fuperantibus, flore luteo nudo. (9.
Sicilian yeliow Erigeron.
16. monfpelienfe, foliis linearibus, ramis unifloris, caule fuffruticofo, radice tuberofa. X. Montpelier Tuberofe-rooted Erigeron. 17. BR bulbofum fyriacum, foliis anguftioribus. . Pin, Narrew-leayed Syrian Erigeron, 18. bulbofum fyriacum, foliis latioribus B. Pin. Broad-leaved Syrian Erizeroz. 19. conyzoide Gefneri. Mor. Hift. 3. p. 118,
20. ERIGEBRON.
pU EB
aun BULBOQUS ROOFS. 299.
_ go. Ericeron lapponicum, foliis integerrimis, caule 1. uniforum
unifloro, caly ce pilofo, flore Ravefcente. M. faveíccnse, Lapland yellowifh Erigeron. .
2.1, ——— lapponicum, flore purpurafcente. 3p, — 9. nif. Purse. Lapland Purplifo Erigeron. | m r6jeeut,
italicum vifcofum, foliis lanceolatis den» — vifcofum,.
ticulatis, calycibus fquarrofis, corollis radiatis, — :
floribus luteis.
Fifceus Erigerap, or Great Sweet Bleabane.
ERINUS.
ERINUS.
22.
EL. G. Pl, 771. Didynamia Angiofpermia, Cl. 14. Qrd: 2.
1. ER1Nvs africanus, foliis lanceolatis fukdentatis, x. africanus, floribus lateralibus feffilibus.
African lanceolate-leaved Erinus, E foliis acutis dentatis. | a. aff. achints African acute-leaved Erinus. alpinus ferratus, foribus racemofis pur-r. alpinus. pureis. of. '
Purple Alpine Erinus.
&- . alpinus ferratus, flore albo. &- alp. albus, White Alpine Erinus, — &.——- peruvianus, foliis laciniatis, - laciniatus, Peruvian Fagged-leaved Ersnus, | 6. ——— peruvianus, foliis lanceolato-ovatis ferratis, — peruvianus flore coccineo. n Peruvian fearlet-flewering Erinus,
2.
3°
ERIQCAULON. ERIOCAULON. L.G.PLhioe. ‘Triandria Trigynia. — Cl. 3, Ord: 3: y. ERIOCAULON virginianum aquaticum, foliis enfi- decangulare, formibus, capitulo albo globofo, cauliculis lana
atro-nitente refertis, culmo decangulari. 2. Ten-angled—flalked Virginian Eriocaulon,
2. ERIOCAULON,
£z
^ .
‘300 - HERBS, FLOWERS,
.. qeinquan- 2, ERIOCAULON maderafpatanum, foliis enfi
gu'aree ‘ calyce univerfali pentaphyllo, culmo quinq
0. gulari, capitulis argenteis. 4. - | Pentangular-flalled Eriocaulen of Madrafs. malabaricum, foliis fetaceis, culmo fex- angulari. ; exangular-flalled Malabarian Erivcaslon. indicum, foliis enfiformibus, culmo fexan- gulari, capitulo rotundo ex paleaceis fpiculis ia cacumine caulis glomerato. 2. Sexangular—ftalked Indian Ertecaulen.
brafilianum, foliis enfiformibus, capitule ovato, culmo triangulari.
Triangular-ftalked Brafi jan Exiecaulen,, ° ERIOPHORUM.
ERIOPHORUM.
L. G. Pl. 68. | Triandria Monogynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 1,
fetaceum, 3
fexangulare. 4.
@riangulare. 5.
alpinum. 1. ER10PHoRUuM alpinum, culmis nudis triquetris, fpica pappo breviore. 3f. Alpine three-/quared-flalled Cotten-grafs. marilandicum, culmis teretibus foliofs, | |
‘eyperinum. 2. panicula fupradecompofita prolifera, {piculis fubternis. .
Maryland Cyperine Cotton-grafs. foliis planis, culmis teretibus, fpicis pe- dunculatis. 44.
Cotton-gra/s.
culmis vagina teretibus, fpica taro]
polyftachion.* 3.
vaginatum, 9 4. Hare s-tail rufb.
'Virginicum, — 5. ————— virginicum, foliis planis, culmis foliofis teretibus, fpica compacta erecta foliacea, aurea colore perfufa. 2. -
Virginian Cotton-grafs..
ERVUAL
AN» BULBOUS ROOTS. gor. ERVUM. | TARE.—- (Fr.) Ers. LL. G. Pl.874. Diadelphia Decandria, Cl. 17. Ord. 3. To tHis GENUS Linwzus BAS ADDED
(Fr.) LzNTILLE.
LzNs——L&NTIL,
x. Exvum, foliis impari-pinnatis, germinibus unda- — Ervilia. to-plicatis. True Bitter Vetch. *" 2, ——— pedunculis muitifloris, feminibus globofis — hirfatum. binis. — ) jt ' Hairy Tare. afiatica, pedunculis unifloris, foliolis inte- — monanthos. gerrimis, ftipulis alternis dentatis. ©.
One-flowered Lentil. pedunculisfubbiloris, floribus pallidé pur- Lens. pureis, feminibus compreffis convexis fübrufis, foliolis integerrimis, ftipulis indivifis. (9.
Common Lentil. idem, femine ex luteo pallido, ^o*e Lens lntea. Pale yellow-feeded Lentil. idem, femine nigricante. 3. Lens nigri-
Blackifb-feeded. Lentil. cag 0 * 7, ———— pedunculis fubbifloris cirrhofis, petiolis —folonienfe. acuminatis, foliolis obtufis, femine hexahedro. ©. Spring Tare. pedunculis fubbifloris, flofculis cceru- tetráfper- lefcentibus, filiquis glabris, feminibus globofis — mm. quaternis. Snooth Tare.
ERYNGIUM.
Erynco or SEA-HOLLY. Fr.—Panicaut. Chardon Roland. “.G. Pl. 324. PentandriaDigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
1. ERYNGIUM alpinum genevenfe, foliis radicalibus ;. alpinum, cordatis oblongis, caulinis pinnatifidis, capitulis fubcylindricis. 14. °
Alpine Eryngo.
3-
4.
*
8
2. ERYNGIUM.
,
xoà 3. al). pine- Jum.
1. amethyfti. num.
E» ametb. Man Jof e
3: ametb. "i. . BUS.
3. aquaticum.
$.———2- amethyftintm lufitanicum, minus, f
HERBS, FLOWERS,
2. Eryncium alpirium, fpinis horridum, capitulo longiori. Prickly alpine Eryngo. ° 9. — montanum amethyftinum, foliis tri bafi fubpinaatis, involucrislaneeolatis, capi Jongioribus, caule et Bóribus amethy fiznis. meibyffine Erynge. P " alpinum amethyftinum, capitulo jore, pallefcente. 2. Pale Ametlyftine Eryngo.
Jongiore, involucri foliolis trifidis diftinctum. Long-leaved Amethyftine Eryngo. _
6. ————- virginianum aquaticum, foliis gladiati ferrato-fpinofis &oralibus indivifis, caule fimpli ci, floribus ex albo cóeruleis. 3f.
Virginian aquatic Eryngo.
B. aguat. cae lacuftre virginianunr, floribus ex albido ruleum, céeruleis, cauleet foliis ranunculi flatmei mi- noris. | Blue Virginian aquatic Eryngo.
b. cátnpeftie. »——— vulgare campeftre, foliis amplexicauli- bus pinnato-laciniatis, involucris fubulatis, ca pitulo jongioribus, floribus coeruleis. Xf.
Gommen Eryngo. . B. camp. album idem, floribus albis. fatidum, White Eryhgo. 3. camp. fla- 10. idem, floribus flavefcentibus. «ufcent, Yellowifh Eryngo. feüdum. —— gr. — americanum fcetidum, foliis radicalibus
y. maritimum, 9. ;
fubenfiformibus ferratis, foralibus multifidis, caule dichotomo. 2f. American fiinting Eryngo.
2. ——— matitimum, foliis radicalibus fubrotun- dis plicatis fpinofis, capitulis pedunculatis, in- volucris ovatis capituli longitudine, foribus ex albo cceruleis. 2f.
Eryngo or Sea-bolly. &. mari. nf- — 13. maritimum lufitanicum, ampliore folio, famicum. Portugal large-leaved Erynge. 3. planum, 14. pannonicum latifolium planum, folils
radicalibus ovalibus planis crenatis, capitulis pe» dunculatis, floribus ex purpuro ceeruleis. 2. Broai-lequed Plane Erynge. 15. ERYNGIUM,
ann BULBOUS ROOTS.
as. EnvNcIUM latifolium planumi, caule ex viridi
pallefcente, fore albo. Broad-leabed Plane white Eryngo.
303
2. plan. album,
$6. —— ex femine plani degener. H.R. Par. -3. plas. degeo wen.
17. — pufillum planum hifpanicum, foliis Fa- dicalibus oblongis incifis, caule dichotomo, ca- pitulis fefirlibus, floribus albis: 24.
Small Spanifh Eryngo.
yriacum, foliis radicalibus cordatis,
caulinis palmatts auriculis retroflexis, paleis
tricufpidatis, capitulis minoribus ceeruleis. 4 .2(.
Syrian tricufpidated Blue Eryngo,
Tournefort alfo mentions the following,
i. ERTNOIUM mohtanutn pumilum hifpanicurh. Clus, . clix.
Dwarf Spanifb mountain Eryhgo.
2» minus;:paluftre, odoratum. V. Lufit.
| Small marfb fwert-[melling Eryngo.
3. palaftre, lufftanicum, erectum, Pfyllii
capitulo. " Upright. Marfb Portugal Erystgo.
4. paluftre, lufitanicum; corniculatum.
Horned Marfh Portugal Eryngo. ($.———— paluftre, lufitanicum, humifufum: Trailing Marjb Portugal Eryngo, ^ —— ‘6. ——— creticum, erectum, folio multtfido; caule et ramis amethyftinis. T. Corol. et fequ. Upright Cretan multifid Amethyfline Eryngo. idem, caale et ramis pallidé virentibus.
Pale green Cretan Ergngo. g. foliis lacindatis, capitulis forum éxiguii et denfé congeftis.. FJagged-leaved Eryngo. 9. orientale, foliis trifidis.
Oriental trifid-leaved Erynge.
10, ————= orientale, Dipfaci capitulo, foliis afperisy .
integris. Rough-leaved Oriental Ervngo. if,————— orientale, vulgari fimile, .capitulis.amethy- ftinis. Oriental Amethyfline Eryngo. 12. Ernyncium,
pufillum,
tricufpidas tum,
go4 HERBS FLOWERS,
12. ERYNGIUM orientale, tenuiter incifam, virens, capite ftellató.
"Star-beaded green Oriental Eryngo. orientale, tenuiter incifum, amethyftin capite ftellato.
Star-beaded /metbyfline Oriental Erynzo.
ERYSIMUM. Hence MusTARD,—— (Fr.) Velar ou T'ortelle.
I3. -
. L.G.Pl. 814. Tetradynamia Siliquofa. Cl. 15. Ord.
Alliaria. © x. Envsi1MuM foliis cordatis, allium redolens, £e ribus albis. 22. gact- by-tbe-bedge, or Sawce alone. foliis glabris, bafi pinnato-dentatis apic Íubrotundis, flore luteo. Winter Creffes or Rocket. foliis glabris minoribus, et frequenti finuatis. 214. H. R. 809. Small Sinuated-leaved Winter Creffes. foliis glabris, flore pleno. C. B. Pin. 99. Double- flowering Winter Creffes. foliis afperis, flore luteo. Rough-leaved Winter Cr effes.
x. Barbareaa 972.
5. Barb. minor. * 3.
4. Barb. plena. © 4.
a.
s. Barb. ro- . orientale, barbarez facie, folio rotundo. t. funda. - Oriental Round-leaved Winter Creffes. cheiranthoi- € 7, folis lanceolatis integerrimis, filiqu des. longa. O. —— Trade Wormfeed.
hieracifolium luteum, foliis lanceolatis ferratis, flore parvo. d. X.
Hawkweed leaved Eryfimum. vulgare, filiquis fpice adpreffis, folüs runcinatis. Q.
Hedge Muflard. hifpanicum, foliis lanceolatis dentatis, racemis oppofitifoliis, filiquis racemofis fubfefi- libus, corollis minutis. Q.e
Spanifh Eryftmum.
hieracifolium. 8.
officinale. * 9.
sepandum. § IO.
ERY THRONIUM,
AND BULBOUS ROOTS.
ERYTHRONIUM
Doc’s-Toorsn VIOLET.
LL. -G. Pl. 414. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. r.
‘This Genus has been LiNN.JEvs.
changed from Dens Canis by
305
X. ERYTHRONIUM, foliis latis rotundis maculatis, 1. Dens canis
flóre candido. X. White Dog's-tootb Veolet.
2. idem, flore atro-rubente, Dark-red Dog’ s-tooth Violet. . idem, flore rubro. Red Dog’s-tooth Violet. idem, flore ex rubro pallido. Pale Red Dog’ s-tooth Violet. 2. idem, flore kermefino. Crimfon Dog’s-tooth Violet. . idem, flore € purpura candicante. Pale purple Dog’s-tooth Violet. 7- idem, flore purpureo. Purple Dog’s tooth Violet. 8. idem, flore vinofo. H. R. Par. g. anguftiore longioreque folio, flore albo. White narrow-leaved Deg’s-tooth Violet. 10. idem, flore ex albo purpurafcente. JP bitifb-burple narrew-leaved Dog’s-tooth Violet. If. idem, flore purpureo. Purple narrew-leaved Dog’s-tooth Violet. 12. — idem, flore rubro. Red narrow-leaved Dog’s-tooth Violet. 13. virginicum, foliis ovato-oblongis glabris
nigro maculatis, flore flavo. 31. Gron. Virg. Yellow Virginian Dog’ s-tooth Violet.
ETHULIA,
candidum.
2. atro-rubetns.
3. rubrum.
4. pallide ru- rust.
5: bermefinurt.
6. purpura-
feens. 9 . pru ftu.
8. «uinofum.
1, anguttifo- lium album.
2. ang. purpu- vafcens.
3. ang. purpu- reum. 4. ang. rubrum
flavum,
af
306 — HERBS, FLOWERY,
ETHULIA. ETHULIA. L.G.Pl.934. Syngenefia Polygamia JEqualis. C1. 19.Ord:
conyzoides. 1. ETHULIA indica, floribus paniculatis. ©. Indian panicled-flowered Etbulia. Spargano- — 2, indica, virga aurez folio, floribus (fef. phota. bus lateralibus. Indian feffile-flowered Etbula.
EVOLVULUS EvoLvuLus. L. G. Pl. 385. Pentandria Tetragynia. Cl. 5. Ord.»
élünoides, 1. EVOLVULUS malabaricus, foliis obcordatis obtufs petiolatis pilofis, caule diffufo, pedunculis tri- floris. Malabarian triflereus Evolvulus. indicus, foliis cordatis obtufis mucronatis petiolatis villofis, caule diffufo, pedunculis uni- | oris, |
gangeticus. 2:
Indian uniflorous Evolvulus. linifoius, — 3. — jamaícenfis linifolius, foliis lanceolatis vil- lofis (efllibus, caule erecto, pedunculis trifloris lon IS. Q:; | Jamaican flax-leaved Evoivulus. nummulari- 4. barbadenfis nummularifolius, foliis fub- us. rotundis, caule repente, floribus fubfeffilibus cceruleis.
Moneywort-leaved Barbadian Evolvulus. indicus, foliis lineari-cuneiformibus tri- cufpidatis, bafi dilatata dentata, pedunculis unifloris.
Indian tricufpidated Evolvulus. indicus barbatus, foliorum apicibus lu- nulatis.
Indian bearded Exvoloulus.
2, tridentatüs, 5.
a. barbatus. 6.
EUPATORIUM,
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 307 EUPATORIUM. |
HzMP ACRIMONY,
(Fr.) Eupatoire. i. G.Pl.935. Syngenefia Polygamia ZEqualis. Cl.19.Ord.1. 9 Calyibus quadrifloris.
x. EuPAToRIUM jamaicenfe, folis lanceolatis ve- pt, nofis obfoleté ferratis glabris, calycibus qua- drifloris, caule fruticofo, racemis terminalibus. Jamaican Eupatorium or Dalea. ex Vera Cruce, foliis ovatis integerrimis, — Houftonis. caule volubili, floribus fpicatis racemofis, fin- gulis quatuor flofculis conftantibus.
Vera-Cructan climbing Eupatorium. , virginianum hyffopifolium, foliislanceo- hyffopifoli- lato-linearibus trinerviis fubintegerrimis, flo- ^ "'* ribus albis. 3f. | :
Virginian Hy[fop-leaved Hemp Agrimony.
- virginicum, foliis cordatis dentatis acutis, £. fcandens. floribus albis, caule volubili. 2.
White Virginian climbing Hemp Agrimony. idem, floribus purpureis. 2%. à. fcand. pur- Purple Virginian climbing Hemp Agrimony, pureum.
2.
A
i.
; * © Calycibus quinquefloris, 6.
penfylvanicum, foliis lanceolatis nervofis, — altifmum, inferioribus extimo fubferratis, floribus albis; caule fuffruticofo. yf. Long-leaved Penfylvanian Hemp Agrimony. cannabinum, foliis digitatis, floribus par- Cannabinum. vis pallidé rubris. 24. Common Hemp or Dutch Agrimony. chinenfe, folis ovatis petiolatis ferratis, chinenfe. corymbis terminalibus. 2. Cbinefe Eupatorium. jamaicenfe, foliis cordato-haftatis fubden- ^ haftatum. tatis nudis, floribus fpicatis. 2. Famaican Spear-fbaped-leaved Eupatorium. lo — virginicum, foliis feffilibus diftinGtis fub- — rotundifoli- rotundo-cordatis, floribus parvis albis. 2. um, Reund-leaved Hemp Agrimony.
X 2 11. EUPATORIUM.
308 feffilifolium.
trifoliatum.
aeylanicum.
'maculatum.
purpureum.
ceeleftinum,
ivefolium.
15.
HERBS, FLOWER S,
11. EUPATORIUM virginicum, fohis feffilibuss caulibus diftin&tis lanceolatis, flore albo. 2%. Seffüle-leaved Hemp Agrimony:
virginicum, foliis ovato-lanceolatis ratis petiolatis ternatis, floribusex coeruleo bris. X. |
Trifoliate Virginian Hemp Agrimony. zeylanicum odoratum, foliis ovato-hafz-§ tis petiolatis dentatis fupra nigricantibus, ima lanugine alba obductis, flore fenecionis.
Ceylon fweet-fcented Eupator ium.
12.
I3:
* * © Ca'ycibus odtifloris.
americanum, foliis quinis fubtornento£s lanceolatis equaliter ferratis venofis petiolaus, caule lineis purpureis punctáto, floribus purpu- 'rafcentibus. 2.
Spotted-flalked American Eupatorium. canadenfe, foliis quaternis fcabris lamceo- Tato- ovatis inzequaliter fetratis rugofis petiolatis, floribus purpureis. ^1.
"Ganadian Purple Hemp Agrimony.
* e * * Calycthus quindecim flofcults.
14.
carolinenfe, folis cordato-ovatis obtufé ferratis petiolatis, calycibus multifloris, capitu- lis globofis, colore cceieftino. 3f.
Shy-blus Carolinian Hemp Agrimony. jamaicenfe, foltis angufto-lancedlatis tri- nerviis fubferratis, calycibus fquathofis mult- floris. YW .
Famaican trinervous-leaved Eupatorium. virginicum odoratum, deltoidibus inferne dentatis, fubtus tomentofis, calycibus multiflo- ris, floribus comofis. 1. |
16.
|
17.
18.
Sweet-[cented Hemp Agrimory. virginicum, foliis connato-perfoliatis to- mentofis, floribus albis. 1.
Perfoiiate Virginian Hemp Agrimony. |
I9. -
9 * 9 * ! (alyibiy,
Aw» BULBOUS ROOTS.
ee 2 9 * Culbcibus multiforis, viginti circiter flofeulis.
plicibus, flore niveo. 2f. Aromatic Virginian Hemp Agrimony,.
- 99998299 Obfcuriora.
2I. americanum macrophyllum, foliis cor- | datis trinervatis ferratis. — American Long-three-nerved-leaved Hemp Agri- mony. 22. americanum fophizfolium, foliis bipin-
natifidis, flore purpureo: Sophia-leaved American Hemp Agrimony,
Other varieties mentioned by Tournefort.
X. EuPATORIUM Nove Angliz, Betonicz foliis vil- lofis, flore albo. Par. Bat. New-England Betony-leaved Eupatorium. americanum, Verbafci folio, fuaveolens.
Pluk. American fweet-feented Mullein-leaved Eupa- torium. . americanum, frutefcens, sAtriplicis folio,
flore albo. Plum. American Atriplex-leaved E upatorium.
EUPHORBIA, * — EurHoRBIA or SPURGE,——- (Fr.) Titimale, L.G.Pl. 609. Dodecandria Trigynia. Cl. r1. Ord. 3.
This Genus was named. T'rTHvMALVs by Tournefort,
* Dichotoma, (umbella bifida aut nulla.) Dichotomous, (with a bifis umbel or none.
]. EuPHORBIA dichotoma hifpanica, foliis integris fubrotundis pilofis, floribus folitariis axillari- bus. ©. |
Hoary-leaved Spanifb Spurge. . | Affinis nimis Euph. Chamafyces, fed tota undique albo-villofa. Folia obfolete emarginata, obfoleté crenata.
3 2, EVPHORBIA, |
399
20. ————— virginicum aromaticum, foliis ovatis ob- aromaticum. tufé ferratis petiolatis trinerviis, calycibus fim-
macrophyl- lum.
fophizefoli- um.
canefrens,.
brpericifo-
hyffopifolia,
Tpecacuanha.
maculata. myrtifolia. origanoides.
[4
parviflora,
Peplis.
4
HERBS, FLOWERS,
2. EuPHoRBIA dichotoma fibirica, foliis cren fubrotundis glabris, floribus folitariis axill caulibus procumbentibus. O.
Siberian trailing Spurge or Chamafyce.
3. dichotoma jamaicenfis, foliis fe ^. ovatis acuminatis, pedunculis capitatis axiai- ribus, caulibus pilofis. O^ Hairy-ftalked "Yamaican Spurge. 4. dichotoma jamaicenfis, foliis ferratis cw
li-oblongis glabris, corymbis terminalibus, ra- mis divaricatis, caule erectiufculo, flofculis al-
bis, O. Hypericum-leaved. "famaitan white-fewerm Spurge.
5.———— dichotoma jamaicenfis hyflopifolia, folz fubcrenatis linearibus, floribus fafciculatis ter- minalibus, caule erecto. ©.
Hyffop- leaved Famaican Spurge.
dichotoma virginica, foliis integerrimus
lanceolatis, pedunculis axillaribus unifloris fol
zquantibus, flore exiguo viridi apicibus flavis,
antequam folia emittit florens. 14.
—— Dpecacuanba Spurge.
dichotoma virginica, foliis ferratis oblon-
gis pilofis macula fulta eleganter notatis, flori-
us axillaribus folitariis, ramis patulis. ©. Spotted-leaved Virgintan Spurge.
dichotoma jamaicenfis myrtifolia, folis
integerrimis fubrotundis emarginatis fubtus in-
canis, floribus folitariis, caule erecto. ©. Myrtie-leaved "Tamaican Spurge,
dichotoma ex Infula Afcenfionis, folits
ferrulatis ovatis obtufts trinerviis, panicula ter-
minali, caulibus fimplicibus. 4%. — Marjcram-leaved Spurge.
{ubdichotoma parviflora zeylanica, folis
ferratis oblongis glabris, floribus folitariis, caule
erectiufculo alterné ramofo. ©.
. Small-flowering Ceylon Spurge.
6. -
7*
8.
9-
IC.
*;;:, ——— — dichotoma maritima, foliis integerrumis
femicordatis, floribus folitariis axillaribus, cau- Jibus procumbentibus. (9. Small purp.e Sea Spurge.
-
12 EUPHOREPIA,
anv BULBOUS ROOTS. gir
12. EuPHORBIA dichotoma pilulifera zeylanica, foliis pilulifera, ferratis ovali-oblongis, pedunculis bicapitatis axillaribus, caule erecto. (9. )
Piluliferous Ceylon Spurge.
g 3. polygonifolia virginica, foliis oppofitis polygonifo- . integerrimis lanceolatis obtufis, floribus folitariis — lia. axillaribus, caulibus procumbentibus. O. Polygonum-leaved Virgirian trailing Spurge.
35- dichotoma philadelphica portulacifolia, portulacoi- foliis integerrimis ovalibus retufis, pedunculis ^ des. axillaribus unifloris folia aquantibus, caule ' erecto. .
Portulacoide Plwadelpbian Spurge. 85. dichotoma zeylanica thymifolia dulcis, ;, thymifolia. folis ferratis oyali-oblongis, capitulis axillari- bus glomeratis fubfeffilibus, floribus albis, cau- libus viridentibus et rubentibus procumben- tibus. ©. d byme-leaved Ceylon Spurge. 16. humilis ramofiffima hirfuta, foliis thymi . t5ym. birfu- ferratis. ©. tq. Hairy Thyme -leaved Ceylon Spurge. e * Umbella trifida. With a trifid Umbel. e17, — umbella trifida: dichotoma, involucellis 1- exigua acu« Janceolatis, foliis linearibus. (9. fa. Dwarf Spurge. 18. exizua, foliis obtufis. 2. ex. retufa, Obtu[e-ieaved Dwarf Spurge. 19. exigua faxatilis. 3. ex. faxatilis, Rock Dwarf Spurge.
1. Habitat in Anglia, Hifpanià &c. 2. Monfpelii in faxofis.
3. Paduz et Maffilie: at acuta in. collibus, retuía in pratis. umbella trifida: dichotoma, involucellis falcata. cordato-fubfalcatis acutis, foliis lanceolatis ob- tuftufculis.
Falcated Spurze. > umbella trifida: dichotoma, involucellis — Peplus. ovatis, foliis integerrimis obovatis petiolatis. ©.
Pety Sturge.
20.
*21.
X 4 22. EUPHORBIA.
312 HERBS, FLOWERS,
terracina. — 22. EuPHORB!A hifpanica terracina, um bella drifida : dichotoma, foliis alternis lan<ceolans tufis mucronatis, floribus flavefcentibus. ©. tuberofa. 23, ptiaca, umbellatrifida: involucro traphyllo, foliis oblongis emarginatis T uberofe-rooted Egyptian Spurge. he 24.
* * * Unmbella quadrifida, With a quadrifid Umbel.
italica, umbella quadrifida: dichotonm, foliis oppofitis integerrimis. ¢. Italian oppofite-leaved Spurge.
* * * * Unmbella quinquefida. With a quinguifid Umbel.
Lathyris. — 24.
aleppica, umbella quinquefida : dichote- ma, involucellis ovato-lanceolatis mucronatis foliis inferioribus fetaceis, floribus luteis. XM.
Aleppo Spurge. umbella quinquefida : bifida, involucellis obcordatis, tuberofa pyriformi radice.
Apios pear-[baped tuberofe-reoted Spurge. eadem, tuberofa oblonga radice. Apios oblong-tuberofe-rooted Spurge. ficula, umbella quinquefida: trifida : dichotoma, involucellis ovatis, foliis Ianceo- | latis, capfulis lanatis, caule corallino, floribus | luteis. of.
Coralloide Stcilian Spurge. virginica, umbella quinquefida: trifida : dichotoma, involucellis foliisque oblongis ob- | tufis, petalis membranaceis maximis fubro- | tundis,
Carollated Virginian Spurge. germanica, umbella quinquefida : bifida, involucellis fubovatis, foliis Janceolatis obtufis integerrimis, floribus rubris. 2.
Sweet red-fowering German Spurge. |
eleppica. 25.
y. Ápios. 26.
2. Ap. oblonga. 27.
corallioides. 28.
corol]lata. 29.
dulcis. 30.
Exficentéone nig:a evadit.
31. Eupxoreia
awp BULBOUS ROOTS. 333
21. EuPHOBRBIA italica, umbella quinquefida : bifida, epithymioi- involucellis ovatis, foliis lanceolatis obtufis fub- et tus villofis, epitbymi fru&u, floribus rubefcen- tibus. 1. ; Italian Spurge. . Accedit ad Euph. dulcem, fed folia magis margine fcabra et fubtus villofa. Fru&us hifpidi fetis fubulatis purpurafcen- tibus adfperfi. *32. —— umbella quinquefida: trifida : dichotoma, — heliofcopia, involucellis obovatis, foliis cuneiformibus fer- ratis. ©. Sun-Spurge or Wart-wort. ' 3- orientalis falicifolia, umbella quinquefida: orientalis. quadrifida, dichotoma, involucellis fubrotundis acutis, foliis lanceolatis, flore magno ex viridi- flavo, caule purpureo. 23. Oriental willow-leaved Spurge. | maritima, umbella fubquinquefida: bi- Paralias.
*34- fida, involucellis cordato-reniformibus,: foliis furfum imbricatis, floribus luteis. X. Sea Spurge. 35. fibirica, umbella quinquifida: trifida: _ puofa.
bifida involucris ovatis, petalis integris, foliis lanceolatis fubpilofis apice ferrulatis, floribus lu- teis, caule fimplici, capfulis erectis muricatis. 2f.
Hairy Siberian Spurge.
46. ———- maritima juniperifolia belgica, umbella Pithyufa, .quinquefida: hifida, involucellis ovatis mucro- natis, foliis lanceolatis, infimis involutis retror- fum imbricatis. 344. — *
Belgic "Tuniper-leaved Spurge. | platyphylla, umbella quinquefida: trifi- — platyphytla, da: dichotoma, involucris carina pilofis, foliis ferratis lanceolatis, capfulis verrucofis. 2.
Broad-leaved Spurge. umbella quinquefida: dichotoma: invo- -ortlandica, lucellis fubcordatis concavis, foliis lineari-lan- ceolatis acutis glabris patentibus, floribus fub- feffilibus luteis. 34. b. Portland Spurge. fegetalis, umbella quinquefida: dichoto- fcgetalis. ma, involucellis cordatis acutis, folis lineari- lanceolatis, ramis florifcris, flore lunato. ©. Corn Spurge,
*37.
* 38.
#39.
40. EuPHORBIA,
334 |. HERBS, FLOWERS
ferrata, 40. EuPHoRBIA narbonenfis, umbel quinq - trifida : dichotoma involucellis diphyllis formibus, foliis amplexicaulibus cordatis fer ratis. ©. Serrated-leaved Narbonne Spurge. cretica, umbella fubquinquefida fmpises : involucellis ovatis, primariis triphyllis, folm oblongis integerrimis, caule fruticofo, fore Iu- teo pentepetalo. b. 2. Thorny Cretan Spurge. Rami fenefcentes ficci et aridi perfiftunt, unde.quafi fpinola ap- paret. Lin. verrucoót, #42,
fpinofa. 4l.
helvetica, umbella quinquefida: fubtzi-
fida: bifida, involucellis ovatis, foliis lanceola-
tis.ferrulatis villofis, floribus ex viridi flavis. 2€. Rough-fruited Helvetian Spurge.
9*9 € © Unmbella multifida. With a multifid Umbel.
smpgdaloi- 943. ——— amygdaloides, umbella muktifida: dicho- es. toma, involucellis perfoliatis erbiculàtis, foliis obtufis. 2. | Wood Spurge. Toto anno folia retinet. y. Characias. ®44. rubens, umbella multifida: bifida, in». volucellis perfoliatis emarginatis, foliis lanceola- tis integerrimis, floribus purpureis. b. 2. Red Spurge, . eadem, floribus luteis. Yellow-fowering Spurge. bohemica cypreffina, umbella multifida : dichotoma, involucellis fubcordatis, ramis fte. rilibus, foliis fetaceis caulimis lanceolatis, Cyprefs-leaved Bohemtan Spurge. Cypariffias, capitulo rubente. | Red Cypre/s-leaved Bobemtan Spurge. cretica myrtifolia arborea, umbella mul- tifida: dichotoma, involucellis fubcordatis, primariis triphyllis, floribus parvis luteis. b. 2f, Myrtle-leaved Cretan Tree-Spurge. eadem, latifolia. Bread-myrtle-leaved Cretan Tree-Spurge. Ex fernine prioris nafcitur, fed folia ampliora funt. Tour. 50. EuPHoRBIA
a. Char. lutea. 45
3. Cypariffias. 46,
a. Cyp. ribens.. 47.
z. dendroides. 48.
. dend. latife- 40. s nd. ife- 49
anv BULBOUS ROOTS, 315
gO. -Hupnorsra gérmanica, lithofpermi majoris folio, Fula, umbella niultifida: bifida, involucellis fubcor- datis, petalis fubbicorriibus, ramis fterilibus, foliis ligulatis patulis ad umbellam quinis ovato- oblongis acutis, bracteis trigonis, flore flavo. 2f. German Gromwell-leaved Spurge.
Per. hybernica, umbella fexfida: dichotema, — hyberna, involucellis ovalibus, foliis integerrimis, ramis nullis, capfulis verrucofis. X. Knotty-rooted or Irifh Spurge. _ 52. myrfinites calabrica, umbella fuboctifi- 1. myrifinites,
da: bifida, involucellis fubovatis, foliis fpatula- tis patentibus carnofis tnucronatis margine fca- . - bris, bracteis trigonis fpinula terminatis, fo- ribus flavis. 4. | Calabrian yellow-flowering Spurge.
S3. — myrfinites anguftifolia. Tabern. Icon. $92. ?- yrs. en- Narrow-leaved Calabrian Spurge. ? Enfifolia, $4- paluftris fuecica, umbella multifida: fub- paluftris. trifida: bifida, involucellis ovatis, foliis lanceo- — latis, floribus ex viridiluteis. 2 Marfo Swedifh Spurge. 55- fylvatica, umbella quinquefida : bifida, fylvatica.
involucellis perfoliatis fubcordatis acutiufculis, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, fore lunato. b . 2f.
e
€ * * * * (Coulis nec dichotomus, nec umbelliferus.) (The Stalk neither dichotomous, ner umbelliferous.)
$6.
inermis herbacea, ramofa campechienfis, | ocymoidga, foliis fubcordatis integerrimis petiolo breviori- | bus, floribus folitariis. ©.
Campeachy Spurge.
Other Varieties of EvPHORBIA mentioned by Tournefort,
1. TITHYMALUS arborcus, tuberofa radice, molliori- bus foliis, femine verrucofo afpero. Boc. Mus. Tuberofe-rocted Tree Spurge, $. ——— americanus, arborefcens, cotini foliis mi- noribus et verticillatim nafcentibus. Plum. Venice-Sumach-leaved America Tree Spurge.
3. [LITHYMALUS.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
3, lITHYMALUS americanus, arborefcens, Amygdali obtufis. Plum.
Obtufe-almond-leaved American Tree. Spurge.
americanus, arborefcens, foliis Linarte.
4 Plum; Toad-flax-leaved American Tree-Spurge. 4e. americanus, fruticofus, foliis buxi. Box-leaved Shrubby American Spurge. 6. Characias, folio lanuginofo.
Woolly-leaved Spurge, or Characias. 7. — Characias, radice repente. H. R. Par, Creeping-rooted Spurge, or Characias. latifolius Cataputia dictus. H. L. Batav. . Broad-leaved S}urge or Cataputia. 9. falicis folio tenuiffimé ferrato et villofo. Serrated-villofe-Willow-leaved Spurge. 10. —— nemorofus, villofus, mollior. Barr. Icag. Soft villofe Wood Spurge. curaflavicus, falicis et atriplicis foliis hjr- futis, caulibus fubrubentibus. Prodr. Par. Batav. Reddifb-ftalked bairy-leaved Spurge of Curaffae. curaflavicus, falicis et atriplicis foliis gla- bris, caulibus. viridantibus. Prodr. Par. Batav. Greentfb-flalked [mootb-leaved Spurge of Curaffae. annuus, Lini folio acuto. Bot. Monfp. Atute-Flax-leaved Spurge. ©. amygdaloides, anguftifolius, Tabern. Icon.
8.
12.
59t- Narrow-leaved Amypdaloide Spurge.
Characias, anguftifolius. C. B. Pin. 29v. - Narrow-leaved Sturge or Charactas. Characias, radice pyriformi. Mor, H. R. Bles.
Pear -fbaped-rooted Spurge or Characias. Characias, Salicis minoris folio. Mor. H. R. Bles.
Small-svil'ow-lecved Spurge or Characias. lufitanicus, lagifolius,: fru&u exquifité tri- angulari. oriugal broad-leaved triangular-feeded Spurge,
olex folio glauco, Narboneniis. Narbonne fmootb O.ivc-leaved Spurge. exiguus, glaber, Nummulaiiz folio. | Smooth Moneywort-leaved Spurge. 21. "TirHYMALUS.
19.
20,
‘and BULBOUS ROOTS,
Ur. "CrrHYMALUS annuus, erectus, folio oblongo, acuminato, flore‘mufcofo, Boc. Ran. Pl. 24. Oblong-pointed-leaved Spurge. 22.-— annuus, fupinus, folio rotundiore acu- minato. Round-pointed-leaved Spurge.
23. maritimus, folio obtufo, aurito-viridi pe- rinde ac caule. H. R. Par.
Obtufe-leaved Sea Sparge.
24. ficulus, polycoccos, Portulaez folio.
-.... Boc. Rar. Pl. 39.
Many-feeded Sicilian Portulaca-leaved Spurge.
25. perennis, folio breviori et obtufo. 3f.
Short-obtufe-leaved perennial Spurge.
26. hifpanicus, folio longiori, cordiformi. Spanifh lons-beart-fbaped-leaved Spurge.
27. Aleppicus, folio fubrotundo-et incano. AReound-boary-leaved Aleppo Spurge.
28. americanus, humifufus, ferratus, flori-
‘bus in capitulum -alis adherens, congettis. Plum. |
Trailing ferrated American Spurge. americanus, erectus, ferratus, floribus in capitulum longo pediculo infidens, congettis. *"lum. !
Upright ferrated American Spurge. . 30. + creticus, Characias, anguftifolius, villo- fus et incanus, Tourn. Cor. ' Cretan villofe-hoary-narrow-leaved Spurge.
St. creticus, fupinus, Herniarix folio. Cretan trailing Rupturewort-leaved Spurge. 32. gracus, amygdali folio acutifhmo et
glauco, caule purpureo. ‘Grecian almond-leaved purple-ftalked Spurge. 33. ——— grecus, annuus, Valerianze rubrz fo- kho. ©. Grecian Red Valerian-leaved Spurge. grecus, heliofcopius, maximus, foliis cleganter crenatis. Grecian crenated-leaved Sun Spurce. orientalis, paluftris, tuberofa radice, 'Lathyridis facie. — Oriental Marfh tuberofe-rooted Spurge.
34.
35.
36. TiTHYMALUS.
917
318 HERBS, FLOWERS,
36. TirHYMALUs orientalis, latiffimo folio, Villols flore aureo, fegmentis rotundioribus. Oriental broad-leaved Spurge. 37- = orientalis, latiffimus, villofus, fore lunst Moon: foaped. flowered Oriental | broad-icea urge. orientalis minimus, Nummulariz folic. | Leaft Moneywort-leaved Oriental Spurge. drientalis, Anacampferotis folio, for no criftato. iental large crefed_flwered Anacampfere- leaved Spurge. orientalis, Anacampferotis folio tenuifi- me ferratoy fore minori, non criftato. riental {mall flowered Anacampferos-laved Spurp. ¥ 4I. ———- ii latiffimo fale glauco et haha Oriental broad-azure-leaved Spurge. orientalis patulus et humilior, falicis f- lio villofo. | Villofe Wiilow-leaved Oriental fpreading Spirze. 43. ——-— orientalis, Linariz folio, humillimus. Dwarf Oriental Toad-fax-leaved Spurge.
38.
39-
40.
2.
44. orientalis, longiffimo et angufti folic. Leng-narrow-leaved Oriental Spurge. 4S. orientalis, Cypariffias, patulus, foliis fv- perioribus haftatis, flore minimo. Spreading fmall-flowered Cyprefs-leaved Ovriestal Spurge. 47. orientalis, falicis folio, minor et glaber,
fructu verrucofo. - Small-{meoth-Willow-leaved Oriental Spurge.
47. orientalis, lini folio acutiffimo. Acute- Fiax-leaved Oriental Spurge. 48. arboreus, huinilior et patulus, latiore folio. Broad-leaved dwarf [preading Tree Spurge. 49. arboreus, humilior et patulus, anguftiore
folio. Priorts varietatas.
Narrow-leaved dwarf-fpreading Tree Spurge. Some Authors have marked the following as Shrubs.
No. 23. tuberofa. - No. 44. Characisé. 38. portlandica, 48. dendroides; 41. Ípinofa, &. fylvatica:
UPHRASIA.
——M RE € a
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. | Brg
EUPHRASIA.
EvxsRicHT (Ft.)—Eufraife.
XL. G. Pl. 741. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2.
x. EUPHRAsIA italica latifolia.purpurea, foliis den- latifolia. tato-palmatis, floribus fubcapitatis. ©. Jtalian bread-leaved purple Eyebright. italica, foliis linearibus, omnibus inte- x. linifolias gerrimis, calycibus villofo-vifcidis. ©. Italian flax-leaved Eyebright. lutea tenuifolia vifcofa pomum redolens. ,. "m luteas Garid. Aix. 351. ©. Jtalian yellow flax-leaved Eyebright. 4.————- montana, foliis lincaribus ferratis, fu- X lutea. perioribus integerrimis, floribus luteis. ©. Alpine yellow Eyebright. pratenfis, foliis linearibus, omnibus fer- 1. odontites. ratis, floribus rubris. ©. Red Ee ight.
€ s.
6. ———- fylveftris major purpurea latifolia. ©. Col. 2- odest. pura Ecph hr. parea. Purple Eyebright. * 5. foliis ovatis lineatis arguté dentatis, caule s. officinalis. ramofo. ©. Eyebright. . ramofa, pratenfis, flore albo. Eyft. 2. effc. alba. White Eyebright. ,———-— minus ramofa, flore ex cceruléo purpu- 3. offic. purpus rafcente. Eyft. rajcent, Purplifh Eyebrigbt. 10. italica, foliis linearibus tricufpidatis, flo- tricufpidata,
ribus ex albo purpureis. ©. Ttalian three-potnted leaved Eyebright.
- 4. EXACUM.
320 | HERBS, FLOWERS,
EXACUM. Exacum. L.G. Pl. 1:41. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord
peduncula- I. ExACUM indicum, floribus pedunculatis luteis, tum, capitulis. ©. Indian yellow-pedunculated-flowered Exacum. feffilc. 4. Exacum ezxthiopicum, floribus feffilibus a flofculis numerofis. Ethiopian gold-coloured-{effle-flowered Ex.
FAGONIA.
L.
Awp BULBOUS ROOTS
(F.) FAGONI A.
Faconta. G. Pl. 533. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1.
ga!
&. FAGONIA arabica fpinofa, foliolis linearibus con- t. arabica,
3.
A.
vexis. Shaw. Afr. Arabian thorny Fagonia.
Leng-thorned Arabian Fagenia. cretica fpinofa, foliolis lanceolatis planis levibus. ©.
Cretan tborny Fagonia.
hifpanica inermis. Spanifb. Fagonia. od F E RU L A. FzNSRE1-GIANT, (Fr.) — Ferule.
T.G.Pi.343, PPentandriaDigynia. — Cl. 5. Ord. z.
1. FRRULA perfica umbellifera, foliolis alternatim fi- nuatis obtulis, floribus ex viridi luteis. Xf. Perfian Ferula, or 4fs fotida. $. ————— lucida canadenfis, floribus favefceatibus. 1f. Canadian fbining-leaved Fernel- Giant. feliolis linearibus longiffimis fimplicibus, floribus luteis. 2f. Fennel-Giant. ficula, foliis pinnatifidis, pinnts linearibus planis trifidis. 2. Sicilian Fennel-Giant, er Ferulage, or Galbarum. itafica, foliis fu pradecompoftis glaucis, foli- olis lanceolato-linearibus planis, femine lato oblongo. 1M. Glaucous Italian Ferned-Giart. 6. ——— orientalis meifolia, foliorum pinnis utrinque appendiculatis, foliolis fetaceis, flore luteo, 4. Spignel-leaved Oriental Fennel-Giant. . iftrica, foliolis appendiculatis, wumbellis fubfeffilibus, floribus flavefcentibus. W. lfirian Fennel-Gtant. $. ——— orientalis, foliorum pinnis bafi nudis, fo- liolis fetaceis, floribus luteis. 3f. Oriental Fennel- Chant.
$.
g. FESTUCA.
arabica, longiflimis aculeis armata. *e
creticae
hifpanica, |
nodifiora.
orientalis,
323 . HERBS, FLOWERS, |
s. tingitana. — 9. FERULA tingitana, foliolis laciniatis, lacinulis dentatis inzqualibus aifidis, floribus luteis. > . Zangier Fegnel-Giart. — 2. fing. ira, 19 tingKana, folio anguftolucido. H. L. guia. 7 Narrow leaved Tangier. Fennel-Giant. - Tournefort alfa mentians the folowing. : FK. Faruna,.glauco folio, caule. crafafimo, ad nodos ramofo et umbellifzro. Thick-falked Fennel-Giant. CB. —— orientalis, Peucedani folio. | Hozs—fennel-leaved. Oxiextal Fennel-Giant. §. — ere tenuiore. folio. _ Small-leaved Fennel-Giant. FERRARIA. FERRARIA. . . L. G. Pl. 1018. Gynandna Toandija. Cl. 20. Ord. s undulate — 1. FERRARIA capenfis, foliis nervofis, flore faturas purpureo, radice. tuberofa. 2f. Purple Cape Ferraria. )
FESTUCA,”
| FgscuE-GRAs«.
L. G. Pl. 88. Triandria Trigynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 3. ® Panicula fecunda. With the Panicle of Fiowers turned all oye way.
1. Festuca montana italica, panicula fexuofa he- teroralla fpadicea et velut amethyftina, fpiculjs fecundis inclinatis fubmuticis, foliis fetaceis. '
! AMuetby/ine Italian Frfcue-grafs.
bromaides, *2, — panicula fecunda, fpiculis erectis levibus, . €alykis altera valvula integra, altera. ariftata. arren Fefcue-grafs.
hifpanica, panitula coarctata, fpiculis li-
neatibus, calyce foículis longiore, foliis bafi
. bathatis. O.
amethyftina.
calycina. 3
dwmetorem, 4. foliis filitormibys. 2. Filiform-leavea Fefcutesrafs. dysiufeulta 5. +-—--— panicula fecunda oblonga, fpiculis fexfl ris oblongis lavibus, foliis fetaceis. 24. — Hard Ioue éfs. lus 6. Festuca.
ax» BULBOUS ROOTS.
6. Festuca paleftina, panicula erecta ramofa, fpi- culis fefhlibus carinatis muticis.
Paleftine Fejcue-grafs.
7. hifpanica maritima, fpica lineari fecunda redta, floribus adpreffis.fubariftatis. ©. ^ 2 Maritime Spanifh Fefcue-grafs.
panicula fpicata nutante, ce cibus minu- tiffimis muticis, floribus fcabris, ariftis longis. ©. Wall Fecue-grafs,
323
fafca.
maritima,
myuros,
* 9. —-—— panicula fecunda coarétata ariftata, cul- x. ovina.
mo tetrágono nudiufculo, foliis fetaceis. 2. Sheep’s Fefcae-grafs.
*r0. fpiculis viviparis. 2..00. vivi- Viviparous-[pited Fefene-grafs. para. 911. pratenfis, panicula erecta, fpiculislineari- — pratenfie. bus muticis, foliis planis. 2t. Hud. Flor. Angl. Meadow Fefcue-grafs. - . 12. arabica, panicula ramis fimplicibus, fpi- reptatrix. culis fubleffilibus. ^4. Arabian Fefene-eraBs. *13. alpina prateníis, panicula fecunda fcabra, rubra.
fpiculisfexfloris ariftatis, flofculo ultimo mutico, cuImo femitereti. 2. ) Purtle Fefcue-grafs. * * Panicula agualt. Wish an equal Panicle.
culis ovatis latis fexfloris hirfutis. Portugal creffcd Fefcue-grafs.
| panicula erecta, foiculis fubovatis muti- cis, calyce flofculis majore, culmo decumbente.
Small Fef:ue-grafs.
9 s.
fpiculis fubariftatis, exterioribus teretibus. 1. Tail Fe cue-grafs. eadem aquatica, panicula avenacea. Aguatic Tal: Fecue-grafi. — c fluitans, panicula ramofa erecta, fpiculis fubfeffitibus teretibus muticis. F.ote. Fefcue-grajs. fpicata, fpiculis alternis feffilibus com- preflis muticis. Y. Spiked Fejcus-grafs.
Y 2 a0. FEsTUCA,
lufitanica, panicula fpicata lobáta, fpi- -
criftata.
decumbens.
nemorofa, panicula fecundaramofa erecta, 1. elatior.
2. el. aquatica.
fluitans, '
loliacea.
324 HERBS, FLOWERS,
ferotins. — 20. Frsruca ferotina veronenfis, panicula pates, {piculis quadriforis fubariftatis, culzno aff gente tecto, foliis breviffimis patentibus. Svat Veroneje Fefcue-grafs. yivaticae — #21, —-—— fpicata, fpiculis alternis fubdiftachis fe libus ariftatis. Hudf. Fl. Angl. Wood Fefcus-grajs.
FEWILLEA. FEWILLEA.
L. G.Pl.1118. Dioecia Pentandria, Cl. 2z. Ord. 5. rfanden. — ;, FgwILLEAjamaicenfis, foliiscraffioribusglabris quae doque cordatis, quandoque trilobis. Brown. jm
Yamaican cordated-leaved Fewillea.
foliis trilobis. 7 bree-lobed "Yamaican Fewillea.
FIL AGO. CupwEED, (Fr.) — Herbe à Coton. L.G.Pl. 995. Synpgenefia Polygamia Neceffaria. Cl. 19.Ond-4
arvenfis. I. FiLAGo foliis anguftis oblongis hirfutis, floribes | conicis lateralibus, caule paniculato. ©. Field Cudwee?, caule erecto dichotome, foliis filiformibus, floribus fubulatis axillaribus. ©. Corn Cudwreed.. calycibus pyramidatis pentagonis axillari- bus, caule dichotomo ereétiufculo. ©. Common Cudweed. rz. Leontopo- 4. alpinum, caule fimplicifimo, foliis ob- dium, longis, capitulo terminali, bracteis hirfutiffimis, radiato magno flore. Long -leavea Cuzsoeed. s. Leon. bre- 5, magno flore, brevi folio. vifolium. Short-leaved Cudweed. maritima tomentofa, foliis oblongis obte- fis crenatis, corymbo fubramofo. ©.
2. tan. trileba. 2.
gallica: — *2.
germanica. *3.
maritima — *6,
Sea Cudweed. This is by Linnzus arranged under Athanafia. montana, #7, — montana, floribus conicis terminalibus ax- illaribufque, caule dichotomo ereCtiufculo. ©. Leaft Cuatweed.
8. Fizaco. 0
—— POOR ERE. s ER" aa TE
anpd BULBOUS ROOTS. 2^5
.-8S; Fsnaco maritima fylveftris rofea, capite .foliofo, x. pygmes. feliis floralibus majoribus, floribus feffilibus ter- minalibus. X.
Dwarf Cudweed.
9. ————- roicà hortenfis. a pr. berten- 306. hifpanica, caule dichotomo, floribus py- pyramidata,
ramidatis pentagonis axillaribus, flofculis foemi- nzis ferratis. O. Pyramidal Spanifb Cudweed. Tournefort alfo defcribes t^e following Varieties. x . FiLAGo vulgaris, tenuiffimo folio, erecta. I. B. 3.159. . Fine-leaved Cudweed. anguíto, oblongo folio. C. B. Pin. 263. Narrow oblong-leaved Cudsveed. lufitanica, capite foliofo. Portuzal Cudweed.
FRAGARI A. STRAWBERRY, - (Fr.) — Fraifier. L. G. Pl. 633. lcofandria Polygynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 5.
wi. FRAGARIA fylveftris vulgaris, flagellis reptans, 1. fylveftzi flore parvo albo, fructu rubro. Y. » 1. fylveftris.
2.
3-
Red Wood Strawberry. 2. — eadem, foliis ex aureo-variegatis, ; . Gold-ftriped-leaved Wood Strawberry, , emat mn ere *3. eadem, fructu albo. 3. alba. White Woed Strawberry. 4. ——- eadem, flore multiplici. 4. multiples,
Double- flowering Wood Strawberry. 5. ————— eadem, flagellis carens, fructu rubro. . 5 efapeliis,
Red Bufb Strawberry. 6. — —— eadem, fructu albo. 6. alba. flag. White Bufh Strawberry. 7. verfalienfis, folio fimplici. | . lla. Verfatiles, or One-leaved Strawberry. dnd eg. northumbrienfis, foliis rugofis glabris, s. sertbumbri- .
fructu rubro conico. enis Northumberland Wood Strawberry. This large Mountain Strawberry (mentioned by Wallis in his Nat. Hilt. &c of Northumberland) is a variety of the common Mood Strawberry, growing naturally in that county; the fruit ia red, the fhape tonic, of the (zc of a fimall nutmeg, finer, he
fi Ya ays,
26 HERBS, FLOWERS,
fays, than the garden kind ; they grow about twenty miles of Newcaftle, at the beginning YF Gofton-burn, on the N« Side, and on the Strand of the brook at Haterficld, by the to Simonburn. m 9. imperialis, 9. FRAGARIA fylveftris imperialis, fructu rubrae.
Royal Red Wood Strawberry.
This curious Strawberry was raifed from the Alpine, impee>- nated by the Wood Strawberry ; it was procured fiom Ligcz =- fhire, and produces abundance of fruit, which in fize, colous ame flavour reíemb/esthe Alpine or Monthly Strawberry.
10. bortenfis. — '* 10. hortenfis, fru&u rubro majore. Great Red Wood Strawberi y. zr.argente EF. eadem, foliis ex argenteo variegatis. variegata. Siluer -flriped great Wood Strausberry. 13. alba. &12. eadem, fructu albo. Great White Wood Strawberry. eadem, fruétu nigricante, Montreuil Strawberry. eadem, flore herbaceo,. fructu hifpido. ' Plyroutb. Straswlerry. .
Linnevs (fp. nl. x. p. 709 ) makes this a diffin& fpecies; Zannoni's exaggerated deícription of it, copied by. Monifes, led him probably into the. miftake.
. Gerard :( Jobnfom) has defcribed it accurately; and Ray- whofe authority may be relied. on, calls it a mere Lufus Nature. Ra. Hift. 609. This Strawberry being & mere. curiofity only, has been loft for. fume years paft. 15. fpinofa. 15. eadem, fru€tu fpinofo. Prickly Strawberry.
13. migricans. 1 3.
34. muricata. V 14.
This is figured Barr. Icon. go. and is fufficiontly diftinG from |
the Plymouth Strawberry. - 16. minor. . €16. fylveftris minor, fructu rubro. rotundo. | Leffer Red Wood Strawberry. 17. minovalda. * 17, eadem, fructu albo. | Leffer White Wood Strasoberry.
19 alpina. — ^ 38.
alpina, femper florens et frugefcens, fructu rubro, E Red dipine Strawberry. 19. alp. alba. 19, ——— — eadem, fructu albo. Wiirte Alpine Strawberry. eadem, fructu phaniceo fubrotundo. Scarlet Alpine Strawberry. eadem, foliis variegatts.
20. alb. plteni- a9 cea.
21. alb. vari- ay,
gata, .— — Btrited-leaved. Alpine Strawberry (beth red and white) 32. (Ip. COCC= 4, M. eadem, -floribus. cooeineis, sea.
ej Scarlet-bioffamed Alpine Strawberry. . u^ 23. FRAGARIA.
and BULBOUS ROOTS. fay
Rz. Fracaria barges, biffórenu, frl&h Gonrpreffó 23. dunghas {triato ferotino, rubi {dai fspere. Bargeron Strawberry. ^«S^his is Fragaria bis fru&um fetens. Bauh. pin. p. 327. Kt is the greatet bearei of all the Strawberries.
24. ———— champagnienfis, fruéta compreflo an- 34. cbampag- gulofo ferbtino, vini fapore. 20 8f Champagne Strawberry. "2s. fylveftris, flere hermaphrodito, fru&tu *5- 2ertiva. nunquam maturefcente. Blind Strawberry. | 26. eadem, fructu pallido compreffo grátu- 26. grensiofa.
lefo, vini fapore. Minion Strawberry. This fine Strawberry, as well as [tvéral other varieties, have
Jately been obtained from feed, by Monfieur Duchefne, one of the mof ingenious Botahifts of the prefent age.
27. viridis ferotina; foliis hifpidis, fore fub- 1- viridis. viridi, fructu ex rubro virefeente. Green Strawberry. 28. —— eadem, foliis variegatis. a. vir. varie- Striped-leaved Green Straoberry. gata. 29. fueci¢a pratenfis, foliis deciduis, fru&tu 3- Praress. fubviridi füfco. .
Swedifh Green Field Strawberry. . This is Fragaria &. pratenfis Linn. fp. pl. p. 709. which he has miftaken for the Hautboy Strawberry; it Etóws plentifully on the hills, and in the open fields in Sweden, it is later than thé W ood Strawberry ; the flefh is firm and green, and refembles the ne&arine in flavour. The plant is rathet low, and is remark- able for lofing all its leaves in Winter.
o. viridis thuringiana, foliis hifpidis fufcis, 4- tburingiase. foliolis fepe quinis, fructu fubalbido virefcente. Tiuringian Green Strawberry. Zi. eadem, flore fulphureo. 5 fulpburea. Yellow-blaffomed Strawberry. 032. pratenfis, fructu pendulo, mallei forma, 6. pendula. feminibus alte depreffis. Be,angon Gi een Strawberry. E 43. pratenfis humillima, fructu ovali carnofo 7. procumbens. procumbente. Ground Strawberry, 24. peregrina hirfuta, flore faemineo, fructu 1. mofchatas
magno purpureo mofchato. Hautboy Strawberry.
Y 4 35. FRAGARIA,
328 HERBS, FLOWERS,
a.mec.maf- 36, FRAGARSA eadem, flore maículo. cula. Male Hautboy Strawberry.
3. mofc. rofea. 36. eadem, fru&u pallide rubre.
Rofe-coleured Hautboy. 4-moft. globofa. 37. eadem, fructu globofo majore fuaviffzmea. Globe Hautboy. $. moft. rabra. 38. eadem, flore rubro, fru&u purpureo. Red-bloffomed Hautboy.
This beautiful variety lowered with melaft year; and is perhaps the fame as that entitled. by Joncquet in his Index onomaftscus, p. 49. Fragaria americana hirfuta, flose rubreodore mofchi. 53s
eim.
6. mofc. albe — 39. eadem, foliis ex albo eleganter variegats. varieg.
White-ftriped-leaved Hautboy. ] 7. moft.lutea 40 ————— cadem, foliis ex luteo eleganter variegratis. variegata. Vellow-Ariped-leaved Hawtboy. $. mofc. berma- 41. peregrina hirfuta, floribus hermaphrodits- phredita. Royal Hautboy Strasober( y.
This moft curious Strawberry has been lately raifed from feed, and merits the preference on account of its being Hermaphrodite. There are alfo feveral other varieties of the Hootboy, differing
‘in fhape, colour and tafte.
9. mofe. bybri- 42. eadem, viridis hybrida, da. Green Baflard Hautboy Strawberry. 9.mofchats, . d. viridis. 10. »4 wiri- 43. — —— eadem, viridis. 4j.
Green Hautboy Strawberry. 11. mofe. bar- 44. eadem, bargea. &ea. Bargemen Hautboy Strawberry. ? . mofchata. d . bargea. 12. swfc. fari- 46. ead«m, farinacea. cT aacta. Virginian Mealy Hautboy Strawberry. . | ? . mofchata. é . virginiana. 13. mofc. asa- 46. eadem ananaffa. nafa. Pine- apple. Hautboy Strawberry. 9? . mofchata. d . ananaffa.
14. nfe.crifpa. 49. eadem, foliis crifpis. Cur e "-lbaoe : Hautbey Strawberry. chinenfis.
Chinefe Strawberry.
The feeds of this Strawberry have been lately brought to Eu- rope; the plant is now firft raifed in the rayal gardens at Triapos, but as yet too young to produce fruit. Kazmpfer {peaks of 2 Japan Strawberry, which he fays is quite infipid. Hift. Japan B. 1. ch. 9. p. 117.
chinenfis. 48.
49. FRAGARIA
Aw» BULBOUS ROOTS. 329
X. Fracania virginiana glabra, flore albo, fructu 1. virginiana. fubrotundo coccineo prxcoct.
Virginian Scarlet Strawberry.
50. eadem, foliis eleganter variegatis. 2. VITg. VarVE- Striped-leaved Virginian Scarlet Strawberry. gan,
SI. eadem, foliis margine elegantiffime argentatis. 3. virg. argen- Silver -e:ged Virginian Scarlet Str..uber ry. a
&2. ———— eadem, floribus coccineis. .— , 4. virg. cocai- Virginian Scarlet-bloffomed Strawberry. nea.
This uncommon variety is mentioned in the foreign effays on agriculture p. 287, and faid to be growing at Worb in Switzerland. 53- eadem, campeítris.
Wild Virginian Scarlet Strawberry.
This Strawberry was introduced into England by Mr. Young, Botanift to his Majeity, in 17732.
“5. virg. cam- pefris.
54- chiloenfis pubefcens, foliis carnofis hir- s. chiloenfs. futis, flore foeminco amplif&imo, fructu maximo ferotino. Chili Strawberry.
55. eadem, flore mafculo. a. chil. maf- ] Male Chili Strawberry. cula. This plant though common in South America, has not yet ap-
peared in Europe Mr. Frezier brought none but fer.ale plants,
which have therefore continued almolt barren, till of late the dif-
ferent varieties of the Chili Strawberry have been introduced.
56. eadem, floribus hermaphroditis. 3. chil. berma-
Royal Chili Strawberry. phrodita. 9 . chiloenfis. é . ananaffa. 57. ———- eadem, fruCtu maximo fubalbido. 4. chil. alba. ^0 White Chili Strawberry. . $8. ———- eadem, flore ampliffimo, fru&u ananz fa- 5. cbil. ana- porem etodorem referente. Duham. Pom. Gal. najja. Pine-apple Strawberry. $9 ———- eadem, foliis ex viridi et luteo variegatis. 6. chil. anam. Yellow-flriped-ieaved Pine-apple Strawberry. varieg. 60. : bathonica, flore magno, fructu maximo ;. chil. bathe- fubrotundo, pallidé rubro, feminibus depreffis. ^ mica. ,. Bath Strawberry. 61.
devonenfis, fru&u maximo folido coc- s. -5i/. deve. cineo, foliis crenatis tomentofis. nena. Devonfbire Strawberry. This Strawberry was lately brought from abroad by a curious eotleman in Devonfhire, and firft cultivated in the gardens there. . fruit is very large, firm and high flavoured, in colour nearly approaching that of the Scarlet Strawberry, and what is extremely
fingu-
330 HERBS, FLOWERS,
fagular, it bears deft witlout any cultivation, asd let to ras will, except taking off a few of the runners when in bloom; nor doa it want to be renewed or traníplanted like all other Stra webesrus, but will continue fruitful for many years in the fame bed.
9. chil.belgica.62. FRAGARIA belpica, flóre et foliis. amplifies, : fructu maximó oblongo, feminibus confertá extantibus. Dutch Chit Strawberry. 16. chil. peru-63. peruviana, fructu ruBerrimo, oleze forma, viana. Lima or Poy ettón Strawberry. |
This isa variety of the Frutills or Chile Strawberry, not yet known in Europe ; and is mentioned by Freziér (vid. Hitt. Naz. des Fraifiere p. 238.) and by Don Juan and Ulloa in «neir voyage tb the South Sea, vol. 1. p. 301. as growing even undes the Loe.
1. enit ore 64. ————. carolinenfis, fru&u magno rotundo; la- BEA cidé coccineo intus robicusdo. Caroünian Strawberry.
t3.flerilis a- 66. americana fterilis. . MET American Male strawberry, ? . ananafla. 6. mofchata mafcula.
Fof this ctirious and copious Catalogue, the public is indebted to the Rev. Geo. Tilfon of Richmond, Surrey.
- Thofe alfo who are curious abont Strawbettiés aré referred to Mr. Duchefne's Hiffoire Naturelle des Fratfiers, which will foos appear in Englifh.
Vbi; Mark 3 by Botans/ts fignifies tbe wAtg, aed this 9 the FEMALE plant.
FRANKENLA. Sea Heatn, or FRankanta. L. G. Pl. 445. Hexaiidria Monogynia. — Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
hirfuta. I. FRANKENIA cretica maritima fupina multiflora, fo- - liis quafi vérmiculatis, caulibus hirfutis, Hori- bus fafciculdtis teyminalibus albis. UY. Hairy Sea Heath, — levis. #4, ———— maritima fupina faxatilis glauca Tempervi- rens, foliis lineatibus bafi ciliatis, flote purpureo. 4. Smooth Sea Hexih. "07 maritima fupina, foliis obovatis retufs fubtus pulveratis. ©.. Powdered Bread-leaved Sea Heath.
FRITILLARIA.
pulverulenta. #2,
|
|
anp BULBOUS RGOTS, 438 -FRITYILLARIA. > FhiTALbARY or CHECQUERED DAFFODIE, (Fr.) — FarTiLLAIRE.
L. G. Pl.4r1i. — Hexatdria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1,
To thisGenusLinnzus hasadded Corona 1MPSRIALIS. Caown Iupsv sat, (Fr.) Couronne Imperiale. 3. FRITILLARIA, foliis omnibus alternis, caule fub- Meleagris. ainifloro. X. A.ternate-leaved Fritillary.
2. pyrenaica, foliis infimis oppefitis, caule pyrensies, multifloro. X. Oppoftte-leaved Fr iti lary. 3- alba, polyanthos. H. Edin. a. abet: s White Fri illary. | He alba préscox. . 8. alba fré¢cdx. Eariy white Fritilary. " S. alba, ex phwo-purpureo teffulata. 3. al. teffulata, Purp.e and white-checquered Fi itilary. | 6. hifpanica, elatior, fore carneo. H. R. Par. — carnea.
Fleftr-colour ed Tall Spanifh Fritillary. g. 2 flava, rubris maculis diftincta. 7 —— feti . Rad-fgotted Yellow Fritil'ars. | . - famia, plantaginis folie, flore parvo, € flaveícens, viridi flavefcente. "T. Cor. Sawian Yslloaifh-creen Frinllary.
9: italica, ore miaximo, flore gemello. Eyft. — gemella. Italian Fritillary. BO, flore Juteo puro, Park. Par. 43. 1. lutea. Ye low Frititlary. 07 II. polyanthos, lutea. Evft. 2. lut. polyan- Yeliow Poyantbor Fritillary. thas. 12. lutea maxima italica. Park. Par. 43. 3-/ut. maxima. Great Yiliew Italian Frittllary. 13. anguftifolia, lutea variegata, magno flore. 4. /ut. varie. Narrow-leaved variegated Yeliow Fritiilary, gate. 44 anguflifolia, lutea variegata, parvo flore. 5./ut. var. Narrctu-/eausd wariegate:: [ma.l yellow Fritillary, Barve 15. nigra. nigra,
‘Black Pritillary. : 16, 2 ferotina, floribus ex flavo virentibus, flore 1. plena. pleno. A. R. Par, Double late yellowifb-green. Pritil'ary. 17. FRITILLARIA.
338 HERBS, FLOWERS, s. pl. maxima. 17. FRITILLARIA flore magno pleno. Eyft. Large double-flowered Fritillary. punicea. 18. ———— flore fulcato et angulofo, obfoleee ceo. H. L. Bat. Angular-furrowed Fritillary. %- purpurea. #79, praecox, purpurea variegata.
Bs purp. ramo-. 20. Be
5. atro-purpu- 21. rea.
rubicunda.
umbellifera.
viridis,
_ a. imperialis,
2. duplex. 3. latifolia,
4. lutea.
$e pallid? lutea. 6. luteo friata.
J. major. 8. monfirefa.
9. multiflora.
10. sonfatens.
- 22. ifabella dicta, floribus ex pallide rubicun- do virentibus. H. L. Bat. Reddifb-green Fritillary. 23. hifpanica umbellifera. «— Umbelhferous Fritikary. 24. orientalis, plantaginis folio, flore magne
Common checquered Doffodil or Fritillez-y.. ramofa, purpurei coloris. Branching purple Fritillary. ferotina, atro-purpurea. Late dark-purptie Fritillary.
é viridi purpurafcente. Greenifb-purple Oriental Fritillary. FRITILLARIA CORONA IMPERIALIS.
Crown IMPERIAL, (Fr.)—Couronne Imperiale. 3. FRrTiLLARIA Corona IMPERIALIs conftantino- politana, foliis integerrimis, racemo comofo in- ferné nudo. Common Crown Imperial. —— —-- —-- duplici corona, aut ferie florum. Double-crowned Crown Imperial. —— —--- —- latifolia, flore majore. Broad-leaved large flowering Crown Imperial. Hanb. — —-- —— flore pulchré luteo. Yellow Crown Imperial. —— —-- —~ flore € luteo pallefcente. Pale yellow Crown Imperial. —— —-- —r- flore luteo, ftriato. Yellow-flriped Crown Imperial. —— —-- — - major. Greater Crown Imperial. 8, —— — - —- monftrofa. I. B. Monftrous Crown Imperial. _——-—~--—- multiflora, latoque caule. Flat-/laiked many-flowering Crewn Imperial. .—— —---—- non foeiens. Yourn. |
11. FRITILLARIA
and BULBOUS ROOTS.
a. FRITILLARIA Corona, &c. flore pleno luteo.
Double yellow Crown Imperial.
LX. —— —-- —- flore pleno rubro. Double Red Crown Imperial.
E 3. —— —-- —- ramofa. Tourn. Branched Crown Imperial.
X4. —— —-- —- flore pulchré rubente. Red Crown Imperial.
4$. ———---— triplici corona. Triple Crown Impertal.
136. —— —-- — foliis ex viridi et aureo variegatis. Gold-ftriped Crown Imperial.
17. —— —- — foliisex viridi et argenteo variegatis.
Silver-firiped Crown Imperial.
A B.—— —---—- foliis latis, ex viridi et argenteo va-
riegatis Bread-leaved Silver-flriped Crown Imperial. FUCHSI A.
Fucusia.
333
10. Siena lutea. 32. plenalntea. 3 3. ramefa. &4^ rubens. aS. triplex. 26. aureo Va-
riegata. 17. argenteo
variegatac 38. :
L. G. Pl. 128. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord 1..
+. FucusiA americana, foliis ternis lanceolatis feflilibus,
flore coccineo. American three-leaved Scarlet Fuchfia.
F U M A Ri A.
FuMATORY,'—— (Fr.) — Fumeterre.
L.G. Pl. 849. Diadelphia Hexandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 1.
‘To this GENUS Linn aus has Joined CAPNOIDES. * Corolla unicalcarata. With a one-[purred Corol.a.
1. FUMARIA caule fimplicifimo diphyllo, floribus ca- lyce deftitutis, bracteis longitudine florum. 14.
Bulbous Fumatery.
triphylla.
. bulbofs.
2. bulbofa major, radicecava, flore albo. B. pin. 1. «ava. Hollow bulbous-vooted subite-flewered Fumatory. 3. ——— bulbofa cretica, radice cava, foliis amplio- 2. purpxra-
ribus, flore purpurafcente. fem. (0 Purplifo Cretan Hollow-rooted Fumatory. d -- bulbofa major, radice cava, flore rubro dilutiore. 3. diluté rubra, Hoilow bulbous-rooted pale-red- flewered Fumatory. 5, —————_ bulbofa major, radice cava, flore egregie 4. rubra. rubente. Hollow lulbous-rooted red-fiowered Fumatory.
tf 6. FuMATORY.
N
6. ipii, 2. folida.
4. fal. virida.
intermedia.
capnoides.
3. capreolata.
2. ob. fulfa- .
elaviculata.
ennesphylia.
Fe
* 14.
HERBS FLOWERS,
6. Fomansa bulbofs majar, adita cava, flore fub- flavefcente. | Ho:low Bulbous-rocted Yeliowif:-flewered Fa- matory. bulbofa, radice cava, flere virid:. Hollow bulkous-reqted green-flawerea Fumatory. 8. —— — hulbofa major, radice folide, Bere pus- pureo. 2 Solid-rooted gurple-füsuerad Kumatery. bulbofa wot, alice folida, flore viridi. Salid-reoted green-flowered Fumatory.
9.
10. —-—— bulbofa miner, radice folida, Sore ex ru-
bra purpureo, Smaller Solsd-roated reddib-hurple Fumatery.
Pj.——— tingitana, fatiquia linearibus tetragonis,
caulibus diffufis acutangulis, radice fibroía, flo- re ex albo flavefcente, X. Tangier four-fqugred-podded. Fumatory. .
*12. — follis fcandentibus fübcirrhofis, flore pal-
lidiore. O. Ramping Fumatery.
I3. — eadem, flore fubflavo ia fummitate ni-
gricante.
alba latifolia, foliis cirrhiferis, floribus {picaus. ©. ; . Climbing Fumatery. hifpanica faxatilis, foliis triternatis, fo- liolis cordatis, floribus ex viridi albis, femine compreffo. 3f.
Nine-leaved Spanifh Fumatory.
1. ofeinatit. *16, ————~ pericarpiis monofpermis racemefis, caule
s. off. palte-
Seems.
3. of. alba.
q- off. tenuifo- lia.
1. femperwie rens,
20.
diffufo, flore purpureo. @. Common purple Fumatery.
7.—————~ eadem, flore pallefcente.
Pale-purple Fumetory.
18. ———- eadem, flore albo.
White- flowering Fumotory.
albis.
Montpelier fine-leaved Fnmatery.— fempervirens eanadenfis, filiquis lineari- bus paniculatis, caule erecto, floribus ffavis. 21.
Evergremn Canadian yelieso Fumatory.
21. FUMARIA.
anv. BULBOUS ROOTS. 33$
. Fumaria fempervirens, floribus flavefcentibus. — s./em?. flave- Evergreen Cangdiqn yeliowifb Fumatory. , fcens.
be fempervirens, Ropibus albis. 3. femp. alba. ' Evergreen Canadian white Fumatory. E $3. ————— hifpanica, tenyjfolia, foliolis filiformibus, !- fpicata.
pericarpits monofpermis fpicatis, caulibus erectis, flore hilari purpura rubente.
Spiked. flowered purple Fumatory. 2 cadem, flore variegato. 2. fjic. varite Variegated fpiked- ~flowered Fumatory. UC gata. tenuifolia, caulibus procumbentibus et 3: dic, Pree caducis:
Trailing-fpiked-flowered Fumatory. sthiopica veficária fcandens, foliis cirrhi- wefcaria. — feris, filiquis glgbofis acutis inflatis. ©.
ZEthiopian ái imbing bladder-bearing Fumatory.
T1 Fe
* © Corolla hicalcarata.
With a two-fpurred Corolla.
canadenfis, {capo nudo, flore bicorporeo Cucullaria.
ad labia conjunéte. candido, radice tuberofa fquamata. Y.
| Tuber ofo-negged Farnatery. | 7 fibirica, floribus pofticé bilobis, caule fpe&abilis.
27.
28.
foliofo. Siberian Fumatery. -
Tourmefort alfo défcritds the folloquiny.
I. Potent. major, foribus. diluté purpureis. Bot. onf Pat purge. Fumar ia,
minor, Foeniculi tortuofi foliis, flore albo, maculá rubente. Bo«c. Mus,
Red. /patted white- flousring Fumatory,
exilis, romana, folio Saphia teayiffimo. Boc. Mus.
Rouen frse-leaved Fwsatory.
3
(G.) GALAN THUS.
316 HERBS, FLOWERS,
(GJ GALANTHU S. SNow-pRoP, —— (Fr.) — Perce-nége.
L. G. Pl. 401. Hexandria Monogyaia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
1, nivalis. y, GALANTRUS veronenfis bulbofus trifolius minor, fore albo. 24. Single Snow-drep. flore multiplici. Semi-deuble Snow-drop. flore pleno. Double Suow-drop.
G.A L A x.
GaLAx.
L. G. Pl. 326. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
2. stu. mule 2. tilex.
3. xiv. plenas. 3.
aphylla. — 1. GALAx yirginica aphylla. Virginian Galax.
G ALE G A. Goar’s Rut. L. G. Pl. 890. Diadelphia Decandria. — Cl. 17. Ord. 4.
einerea. 1. GALEGA jamaicenfis fubcinerea, foliolis mucronatis fubtus villofis, leguminibus ftrictis patentibus pedunculatis. Famaican Galega. zeylanica, foliolis oblongis glabris ftriatis, flore purpurafcente, leguminibus ftriGtis adícen- dentibus glabris racemofis terminalibus. Large Cylon Galega. 1. officinalis. 3, — —— hifpanica, foliolis lanceolatis ftrictis nudis, foribus cceruleis, leguminibus firiGtis erectis. 4. Goat's-rue.
' maxima. 92.
4. GALESGA.
ann BULBOUS ROOTS.
- 4. GALEGA eadem, floribus ex coeruleo purpureis. Bluzifb-purple Goat's-rue.
337 2. offic. Purpa- * fea.
5. eadem, floribus penitus candicantibus. 3. offic. candia Jf bite Goat’s-rue. . da. ©. eadem, foliis Variegatis. 4. offic. vari- Striped-leaved Goat’s-rue. 4gata.. 7- africana, floribus majoribus et filiquis 5: fic. major, crafhoribus. Large-flowered thick-podded Goat’ s-rue. 8. zeylanica, foliis oblongis glabris, flore purpurea, purpurafcente, leguminibus ítrictis adícenden- tibus glabris racemofis terminalibus, flipulis fubulatis. Ceylen purple Goat's-rue. . zeylanica, foliolis emarginatis fubtus vil- tin&eria. lofts, ípicis lateralibus pedunculatis, floribus carneis, leguminibus frictis pendulis. Dyers Ceylon Galega. 10. maderafpatenfis, foliolis glabris lanceolatis, s. villofa, leguminibus retrofalcatis fulvis. villofis pendulis racemnofis lateralibus. Hairy-yellow-legumen'd Galega of. Madrafs. Z1. zeylanica, filiquis fufcis hirfutis pilofis, 2« will. fufca. fore albo. Burm. zeyl. Hairy-brown-legumen’d Ceylon Galega. a2.
virginiana, foliolis ovato-oblongis acumi- virginiana. natis, floribus amplis fubrubentibus, legumini-
bus retrofalcatis compreffs villofis fpicatis, ca-
lycibus lanatis.
Virginian Reddifh-flowered Galega. Tournefort alfo defcribes the following.
1. GALEGA orientalis, latifolia, altiffima, flore coe- ruleo.
, Oriental bread-leaved blue Galega.
americana, frutefcens, foliis fericeis, flore purpureo, Plum.
American filky-leaved purple Galega,
2.
Z - GALEOPSIS.
338 |. HERBS, FLOWERS, 220 GALEOPSIS
NETTLE-HEMP. - L. G. Pl. 717. Didytamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1, Galeobdolon. & 1, G Ar EoPsrs foltis ovatis ferratis acutis, flore luteo, mM verticillis fexfloris, involucro tetraphyllo. 2f. Yellow Nettle-bemp. lutea, amplioribus foliis maculatis. T. + fate. Large fpotted-leaved Nrttle-hemp. 1.Ladanum. © 3, ~ arvenfis anguftifolia, internodiis caulinis * g#qualibus, verticillis omnibus remotis, florc purpurafcente. ©. Narrow-leaved Allkeal, -eadem, flore albo. ($. Narrow-leaved white-flowering Allbeal. foliis ferratis, internodiis caulinis fuperne incraffatis, verticillis fummis fubcontiguis, ra- mis fummis ftrigofis. ©. Nettle-hemp, or Hemp-leaved dead Net:le. 2. Tetr. purpu-* 6. eadem, floribus albis, verticillis purpu- - — rafcens. rafcentibus. R. Syn. 241. White and Parple Nettle-bemp. . eadem, flore albo magno eleganti. Mer. pin. Large white Nettle-bemp. eadem, flore amplo luteo, labio purpa- reo. R. Syn. Yellow and purple Nettie-hemp.
GALIUM.
Lapies Bep-straw or CHEESE-RENNET, (Fr.) Cairrg LAIT,
L. G. Pl 125. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. To this GENUS Lin wevs has Joined.
APARINE Goost-crass—(Fr.) Gratteron. CRUCIATA Crosswort—(Fr.) Croifette.
* Fru£tfu glabro. With fmnootb Seed.
ariftatum. =, GALIUM foliis quaternis lanceolatis equalibus mar- gine fcabris, caule diffufo, petalis caudatis, flo- ribus albis, feminibus glabris. 2 .
Bearde.i Maddrr.
&, Gal. "acu 2.
a. Lad. alba. 4.
1. Tetrahit, * s.
4. Tetr. alba. * 7.
4. Tetr- lutea. * 8.
2. GALIUM.
— a:
ax» BULBOUS ROOTS
€. Gatun bermudenfe, foliis quaternis linearibus ob- tufis, ramis ramofifimis, feminibus binis atro- purpureis. — Bermu-&an branching Galium.
" 3. -—-——— foliis octonis glabris lanceolatis mucro- natis, caule fuberecto, panicula terminali, pe- danculis dichotomis. 33. Haudf. Fl. Ang.
Small mountain baftard Madder.
* nearibus glaucis, pedunculis dichotomis fummo
caule floriferis, floribus luteis, caule lxvi. Glaucous Tartarian yeilow Ladies Bei-ftraw, idem, floribus albis.
Glaucous Tartarian white Ladies Bedffraw.
paleftinum, foliis denis lanceolato-linea-
ribus, umbellis faftigiatis, fructibus glabris. Paleftine Ladies Bed-fraso.
italicum pumilum, foliis o&onis lanceo-
latis levibus, panicula capillari, floribus al-
bis. X. | Smooth flax-leaved Madder.
ruthenicum, foliis octonis lanceolatis
mucronatis ferrato-aculeatis glabris incurvis,
fructibus reflexis, flore luteo. 1.
Dwarf Ruffian Ladies Be2-ftraw.
foliis octonis ovato-linearibus fubferratis
patentiflimis mucronatis, floribus albis, caule
flacctde, ramis patentibus. 1.
Wild Madder, or great Baftard Madder. montanum, foliis fenis obovatis mucro- natis glabris, floribus albis, caule . proftrato, "pedunculis ternatis. %. Mountain Ladies Bed-féraw. 911, — paluftre, foliis quaternis obovatis inz- qualibus, caulibus diffufis, floribus albis. 4. Marfh White Ladies Bed-flraw. italicum nigropurpureum, foliis verticilla- tis lineari-fetaceis, pedunculis capillaribus folio longioribus. ^f. Purple Itatian Ladies Bed-ffraw.
#53, ———— pufillum faxatile, foliis octonis hifpidis linearibus acuminatis fubimbricatis, floribus lu- teis, pedunculis dichotomis. 3.
Leafl Ladies Bed-flraw. he 2 14. GALIUM
6.
*
*
9
*10.
12.
tatarieum faxatile, foliis verticillatis li-1
339
bermudenfe,
erectum,
. glaucum,
lane. al.
bum.
hierofolymi- tanum.
levigatum. minutum; Mollugo.
montanum,
paluftre,
purpureum.
pufillum.
340
rubioides.
rubrum,
g. faxatile.
2. fax. glau-
CHM,
_ fylvaticurh.
{puriuni.
tin&torium.
trifidum.
a. Vcrum.
2. ver. flave-
feens.
uliginofum. 524.
Aparine.
-HERBS, FLOWERS,
14. GALIUM italicum, foliis quaternis lanceolat tis aequalibus fubtus fcabris, caule erecto, fi bus glabris.
Broad-ieaved Italian Ladies Bed-flrazo.
—— italicum, foliis verticillatis linearibus
tulis, pedunculis breviffimis, flore rubro. Nar ow-leaved Italian red Ladies Beed-?ra.
16. —- hifpanicum faxatile, foliis fenis obovza obtufis, caule ramofifimo procumbente, flori»a parvis. |
Rock Spanifb. Ladies Bed-flraw.
faxatile,. folio peramplo glauco. “TF. Co.
G.aucous Rock Ladies Bed-flraw.
fylvaticuni, foliis octonis levibus fubtm
Ícabris, floralibus binis, pedunculis capillaribus
caule levi tereti fulcrato.
Wood Ladies Bed-flraw.
foliis fenis lanceolatis carinatis fcabris re-
trorfum aculeatis, geniculis fimplicibus, fruch-
bus glabris. (9.
Smooth. feede i Goo/e-grafs. folis linearibus, caulinis fenis, ramis * quaternis, caule flaccido, pedunculis fubbifloris,
fructibus glabris. Kalm.
Dyers Lactss Béd-firaw.
canadenfe, foliis quaternis linearibus,
caule procumbente fcabro, corollis trifidis, flo-
- ribus albis.
Trifid Lastes Bed-flraw.
folis o&onis linearibus fulcatis, ramis
floriferis brevibus, flore luteo. X.
Yellow Ladics Bed-flraw, or Cleefe Rexnet. idem flore flavefcente.
Pale yellow Ladies Bed- firaw.
paluftre, foliis fenis lanceolatis retrorfum
ferrato-aculeatis mucronatis rigidis, floribus al-
bis, corollis fructu majoribus. 2.
Marfb Goofe-gra/s. * © Fructu bifpile.. With bifpid Seed.
$25. GaLium foliis octonis lanceolatis carinatis {ca- bris retrorfum aculeatis, geniculis villofis,
fructu hifpido, corollis fructu minoribus. X. Cleavers or Gooje-grafs,
18.
17. 18.
*19.
20.
21.
*22.
"
26. GALIUM.
‘
AND BULBOUS .ROOTS. 34t
tO. GaALIUM boreale, foliis quaternis lanceolatis tri- — boreale. nerviis glabris, caule erecto, floribus — ois. Xf. Croffwort Meadow Madder. foliis verticillatis, pedunculis bifloris, parifienfe.
2. 7- fructibus hifpidis, flore atropurpureo. Leafl Goofe crajs. 28. helveticum, foliis quaternis ovatis acu- x. rotundifoli- leato-ciliatis, femine duplici hifpido, floribus = "D albis. X. Round-'eaved Helvetian Madder. 29. foliis quaternis ovatis levibus obtufis,-
panicula dichotoma, feminibus hifpidis. ^M.
GARIDEL L A. GARIDELLA. L. G. Pl. 574 Decardiia Trigynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 3. I- GARIDELLA galloprovincialis, foliis tenuiffimé di- Nigella-
vifis. ftrume Garidel!a, GAURA. ! QE GAURA.
L. G.Pl.47o. O&andria Menogynia. Cl. 8. Ord, 1, I. GAURA virginica, foliis nigris punctis, capfulis — biennis. carinatis 1n ramulorum cymis. d. Virginian biack-cotted-leaved Gaura,
GENTIAN A. GENTIAN or FELLwort. (Fr.) Gentiane. L. G. Pl. 322. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2, To this GENUS Linnaus has Joined. , ' CENTAURIUM MINUS. Lesser Cenraury, (Fr.) Petite Centaurée.
* Corollts qut | With quisqu sary bei Doped Cord
Y.GsNTIANA alpina latifolia, corolla quinquefida 1. acaulis, campanulata caulem excedente, magno flore cce- ruleo. 2. Gentianella,
Z 3 2. GENTIANA,
342 | HERBS FLOWERS,
a. ac. angufie — 2. GENTIANA eadem anguftifolia.
folia. Narrow-leaved Gentianella.
3. alclepiades. 3, —————*^helvetica, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, ce- rollis quinquefidis campanulatis oppofitis fcz- libus erectis, floribus lateralibus folitarits fei libus coeruleis.
Swallow-wert-leaved Gentian. s. acl. orien~ — 4. orientalis, amplifimo et acutifime Afck- talis, piadis folio. T. Cor. Oriental Swoallew-wort-leaved Gentian. (Centaurium minus) marimita armericara, corollis quinquefidis coronatis crenatis, pedun- culo terminali longiffimo dichotomo, amplo floz ceeruleo. ©. American maritime leffer Centaury. major lutea, corollis quinquefidis rotatis -verticillatis, calycibus fpathaceis. Yellow Gentian. Pneumonan-* 7, — autumnalis paluftris, foliis linearibus, the. corollis quinquefidis campanulatis oppofitis pe- dunculatis,floribus terminalibus raris coeruleis. % Calathian Violt. helvetica, corollis quinquefidis campa- nulatis verticillatis, calycibus quinquedentatis, flore flavo punctis purpureis fparfo. 1f. Dotted-flowered Gentian, fibirica, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus terminalibus ternis, pedunculis propriis, co- rollis flavis punctis fparfis purpurafcentibus. 2. Gmelin. Siberian [potted-flowergd Gentian.
fJ. purpurea, — 10. — helvetica, foliis imis petiolatis ellipticis, corollis quinquefidis campaniformibus verticilla- tis, calycibus fubfpathaceis, flore purpureo.
Purple Helyctian Gentian. — eadem, flore albo. Write Heivetian Gentian.
virginiana, folis ovato-lanceelatis tri-
nerviis, corollis quinquefidis campanulatis ven-
tricofis verticillatis, flore cceruleo. 1X. Sapewart«seaved Virginian Gentian,
exaltata. 5- -
lutea. 6.
s, pundtata, 8.
@
a. punc.fibjrica — Q,
g. alba. A 11,
Sapenaria. — 12.
13. GENTIANA.
-
anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 343
x 3. GeEnTIANA virginica, foliis oblongis acuminatis — villofa. leviter villofis, corollis quinquefidis campanula- - tis ventricofis. 3j. , . " . Hoary Virginian Gentian. * 9 Corollis quinquefidis infundibul:formibus, With quinquifil funnel-fhaped Corolla.
#14. autumnalis, foliis ovato-acuminatis, co- Amarella. rolis quinquefidis hypocrateriformibus fauce barbatis, floribus lanuginofis. ©. Autumra! Gentian or Feliwort. 1S. americana, corollis quinquefidis hypo- aphylla, crateriformibus, caule aphyllo. | Leafle/s-falked American Gentian, 3 6. fibirica aquatica verna, folis margine aquatica, membranaceis, corollis quinquefidis infundibu- liformibus, terminalibus feffilibus. (€. Aquatic Siberian Gentian. 17. lapponica pumila, corollis quinquefidis aurea. infundibuliformibus acuminatiffimis, fauce tm- berbi mutica, ramis oppofitis, fore aureo. ©. Gold-coloured Dwarf Lat land Gentian. 18. bavarica, foliis obtufis ovatis, corolla bavarica. quinquefida infundibuliformi ferrata, flore fem rato. Bavarian ferrated-flowered Gentian. * 19. (Centaurium minus) corollis quinquefidis 1. Centaurium. infundibuliformibus, caule dichotomo, fore. puypureo. ©. urple Leffir Centaury. . #20, eadem, flore albo. . a. Cent. alba. White Leffer Centaury. 21 eadem, flore cceruleo. H. Cathol. 3. Cent. cera- Blue Leffer Centaury. lea. 22. eadem, flore ferrugineo. C. B. Pin. 4. Cent. ferru- Tron-coloured Leffer Centaury. ginea. 23. eadem, ab imo ad fummum ramofüm, s. Ceut. rubra.
eleganti flore majori, patulo, é punicante ve- gete rubro. H. Cathol. Purplifb-red Leffer Centaury. 24. ———— eadem, caule longiffimo. Mentz. Pug. — 6. Ceat. lenga. Long -ftalked Leffer Centaury.
Z 4 25. GENTIANA.
344 HERBS FLOWERS,
Exacoides. 95. GENTIANA capenfis, corollis quinquefidis hy crateriformibus, calycibus membran aceo-c2ri tis, caule dichotomo, folis cordatis, luteo albo. ©. .
Cape yellow Gentian.
lapponica alpina, corollis quinquefz:
infundibuliformibus, ramis unifloris altermis,
flore ceeruleo, colore elegantifimo. ~ .
Lapland blue Gentian.
penfylvanica, foliis ovatis amplexicaul:-
bus, corollis quinquefidis infundibuliforznibus,
caule acutangulo, flore fubcceruleo. Five-leaved Penfyluanian Gentian.
( Cent. minus) monfpelienfis, foliis lanceo-
latis, corollis quinquefidis infundibuliforrnibus,
floribus alternis feffilibus albis fpicatis. © - Montpelier | sobitc-fpiked-flewered. Leffer Ces- taury.
eadem, flore rubro fpicato. H. R. Par.
- Red-fpiked-flowercd Leffer Centaury.
eadem, fpicato flore é puniceo rubente,
latiori folio glauco. H. Cathol.
Glaucous-leaved purplifb-red-fpiled Leffer Cén- taury. |
alpina verna major, foliis radicalibus con-
fertis majoribus, corollis quinquefidis infundi-
buliformibus caulem excedente, flore unico tu-
bulofo cceryleo. 31.
Spring Blue Gentianello,
eadem, foliis et floribus parvis.
Small-leaved and flowered Spring Blue Genti-
anella,
americana, corollis quinquefidis infundi-
buliformibus, ‘floribus verticillatis, caule fim-
pliciffimo. Verticillated American Gentian,
* *°* Crrollis Quadrifidis, With Quakrifid Corolle.
alpina verna minor, corolla hvpocrateri- formi, tubo villis claufo calycis, foliis alternis majoribus, flere purpureo. 3f.
y, ernal dwarf Gentian,
nivalis. 2 6 .
quinquefolia. 27.
2. fpicata, 28.
2. fpte. rubra. 29.
3. /pic. glauca. 30.
x. Verna. 3I.
2° ver. parva, 32.
verticillata, — 33-
campeftris, *34-
35. GENTIANN.
|
Res. __.. —-——m eos m
anv BULBOUS ROOTS.
35. GeEnTIANA anguftifolia autumnalis canadenfis, corollis quadrifidis hypocrateriformibus margine ciliatis, floribus coeruleis. 1.
Ciiated Canadian blue Gentianella,
36. —— —— — ‘helvetica, corollis quadrifidis imberbibus, floribus verticillatis feffilibus, floribus pallidé cceruleis. 1. tos
Crofs-avort. Helvetian Gentian. 9237. ———— paluftris, foliis linearibus, corollis qua- ' drifidis imberbibus infundibuliformibus, pedun- culis ternis, caule dichotomo filiformi, flore luteo. o. Marb Crntaury. chiloenfis, foliis ovatis, corollis quadrifi- dis, floribus acaulibus luteis. Seffile yellow-flowered Chili Gentian, foliis quaternis. Four-leaved Gentian.
Planta Matre Gentiana perfoliata, Patre Lino quadrifolio, &c. vide Lin. p. 1671. ]
Tournefort alfo defcribes the following.
38.
39-
1. GenTIANA alpina pumila, folio brevi, flore dilute purpurafcente et coerulea elepantiffimo. Dwarf purphfb and blue Gentian.
pratenfis, flore virefcente et fubcceruleo, breviore et majore. — .
Meadow Greenifb and blue Gentian. cordata ccerulea,, utriculis ventricofis. Cordated blue Genttan. omnium minima. Leaft Gentian orientalis, foliis venofis, flore magno can- didifimo. T. Cor - Veined-leaved white Oriental Gentian. orientalis, foliis venofis, flore magno ex albo virefcente. Veined-leaved whitifb-green Oriental Gentian. orientalis, minor, autumnalis, myrtifolia, flore magno cceruleo.
Myrtle-leaved Oriental Gentian.
2.
2 4.
7:
8. GENTIANA,
345
ciliata, Cruciata, filiformis.
fefilis.
quadrifolia,
aichimilloi- 2. des.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
8. GzNTIANA (Centaurium minus) Linariz folio: ori, flore rubello. Long-toad-flax-leaved Lefer Centaury.
9. Linariz folio breviori. Short-Toad-flax-leaved Leffer Centaury, 10. Linariz folio breviffimo, fore purpurea Shorteft-Toad-flax-leaved Lefer Centaury. at, fupina maritima lufitanica, linariz folis,
floribus glomeratis. Portugal Toad-flax-leaved maritime Leffer Ca- faury. .
I2. ———— purpurea minima. -
Leafl purple Leffer Centaury. lutea perfoliata. Perfoliated yellow Leffer Centanry. lutea triphylla, -Three-leaved yellow Leffer Centaury. minor lutea perfoliata, caule pené alato. Winged-leaved perfoliated yellaw Lefer Can- taury. crevicum, flore oblongo, € viridi flave- fcente. 'T'. Cor.
Greenifh-yellowifh long-flowered Cretan Lefer Centaury.
“GERANIUM. CRANE’S-BILL (Fr.) Bec de Grué.
L. G. Pl. 832. Monadelphia Decandria. Cl. 16. Ord .2. e Staminibus feptem fertilibus: pedunculis umbelliferis.
13. i4. 15.
- a6.
I, GERANIUM capenfe alczifolium, foliis ternatis trifidis laciniatis, calycibus monophyllis, fiore duabus maculis purpureis, caule herbaceo hirto. X. Fervain- Malíow-leaved Cape Crane’ s-bill, ' africanum alchimillifolium, , foliis orbicu- latis palmatis incifis pilofis, floribus albidis, ca- lycibus monophyllis longiffimis fefhlibus, fru&u affurgente. 1. - Ladies Mantle-leavid African Crane s- Hill.
3. GERANIUM,
anno BULBOUS ROOTS.'- $4
3. GERANIUM africanum altbzeifolium, foliis cordato- — Altheoides, ovatis plicatis finuatis crenatis, caule. herbaceo proftrato. 2.
Marfbmaliow-leaved African Crane s- bill.
. africanum coriandrifolium, foliis bipin- coriandrifo- natis linearibus fquarrofis, floribus incarnatis, lium. caule herbaceo laviuículo, calycibus mono- phyllis. ©.
Coriander-leaved African Crane's-bill.
groflularioides africanum, calycibus mo- x. groffularioi-
nophyllis, foliis cordatis fubrotundis lobatiscre- ^ des.
natis, caule herbaceo levi procumbente, flori-
bus exiguis rubellis. 2.
* e
Goofeberry-leaved African Crane's-bill. \ 6. ribefioides. Old. Herb. a. ribefisideg Currant-leaved African Crane’s-bill, ° 9. capenfe, foliis lobatis crenatis hirfutis, ca- 1. lobatum, ^ Mcibus monophyllis, caule truncato, {capis ° fubradicalibus, umbella compofita, radice fub- rotunda tuberofa. X. Sweet-finelling Vine-leaved Cape Crane’s-bill. 8. capenfe, foliis ovatis laciniatis rugofisy 2. Aizfutswm,
calycibus monophyllis, radice turbinata. Xf. Hairy ovate-laciniated-leaved Cape Crane’ s-bill.
9. ——— calycibus monophyllis, foliis duplicato- pinnatifidum pinnatifidis, laciniis linearibus obtufis, radice turbinata. 2.
Double-winzed-leaved Cape Crane’s-bill,
10. ————- capenfe myrrhifolium tuberofum, foliis 1. myrrhifo« bipinnatis, inferioribus cordatis lobatis, floribus lium. incarnatis, calycibus monophyllis ftrigofis. 14.
Spotted Cicely-leaved Cape Craue's-bill.- idem, flore magno ftriato. 1. a. myrr. firia- Striped-flowered Cicely-leaved Cape Crane’ i-bill. tum.
12. ——— africanum, calycibus monophyllis, foliis : odoratiffi . cordatis fragrantiffimis mollibus, caule carnofo mum, breviffimo, ramis herbaceis longis, Rofculo pen-
; tapetalo albo. 4. Mallow-leaved Sweet Crane’s-bill. |
33. ———— africanum, calycibus monophyllis, fcapis x. prolificum, radicalibus, umbella compofita, flore albicante, radice rapacea. 2. )
qd'urnep-rooied African Crane s- bill.
TI.
14. GERANIUM, ^"
348 HERBS, FLOWERS,
&. auritum. — Y4. GERANIUM africanum, foliis oblongis integers partitifque, pedunculis radicalibus, 3 monophyllis, floribus ex rubro p tibus. 4. . Winged-leaved African Crane’s-bill. africanum, calycibus monophyllis, fi fimplicibus oblongo-lanceolatis, radice tc rofa. Y. Loxg-leaved *Luberous-rooted African Cras. bill. africanum, calycibus monophylits, ovato-haftatis carnofis, radice rapacea.
22 Ovate- fpear-fbaped flefby-leaved African Craur bill.
3- longifolium. 15.
4. oxaloides, 16.
, s. pinnatum. 17.
africanum, calycibus monophyllis, folm pinnatis, foliolis ovatis. 2. Milk-Vetcb-leaved African Crane'sbt?L. africanum, calycibus monophyllis, felis pinnatim divifis, foliis tri-et quinque-partits linearibus, radice turbinata. X. (— Proliferous African Cranc' s-bill. fabulare. 49, —-—— capenfe, calycibus monophyllis, foliis cor- datis fublobatis crenato-dentatis glabris fubcili- atis, circulo purpureo inícriptis, flore purpurco, caule fubherbaceo. 2f. Tuy-leaved purple-flewered Cape Crane’s-bill.
Diftin&a planta à Ger. zonali. trifte. 20.
6. proliferum. 18.
~ capenfe noctu olens, calycibus monophyl- lis feffilibus, fcapis bifidis monophyllis, foliis myrrhidis latioribus et anguftioribus. Xf. . Nigbt-fmelling Cape Crane's-bill. Folia ad radicem diverfa latiora et anguftiora.
Petala trifti. colore viridi-luteo-pallida, omnibus macula rufa excepto folo margine eorum.
I * © Staminibus quinque fertilibus. ardeinum, 21. ———— capenfe, foliis cordatis quinquelobis, fca- pis radicalibus, floribus pentandris, pedunculis
fubmultifloris. 2. Hern-biu’d Cape Geranium.
elie. 22 GERANIUM.
at
"WE ann BULBOUS ROOTS. . 849
3 chiz> . GERANIUM: chium vernum caryophyllatifolium, | chium,
fax, foliis cordatis incifis, fuperioribus lyrato-pinna- t nk tifidis, pedunculis multifloris, oribus pen- . tandris. O. Te. Chian Spring Geranium, . 5 mp 2. monfpelienfe, foliis pinnatis pinnatifidis ciconium, X22, : obtufis, floribus pentandris, pedunculis multi- floris, acu longiffima. ©.
‘df Hygrometer Crane’ s-bili.
(24. — cicutifolium fupinum, foliis pinnatis in- 1. cicutarium, xxr cifis obtufis, pedunculis multifloris, calycibus Cra pentaphyllis, floribus pentandris. ©. wf Hemlock-leaved Crane's- bill.
"^25. —-— cicutifolium inodorum, flore albo, 2. cicyt. album,
White-flowering Hemlock-leaved Crane’s-bill.
UE 26. cicutifolium, erectum, romanum. Boc. 3. cicut. erec-
EY us. um.
— Upright Roman Hemlock-leaved Crane’s-bill.
mc 27. ——— vwgypticum glaucophyllon, foliis ovatis glaucophyl.
ferratis incanis lineatis, floribus pentandris, 9» ' pedunculis multifloris.
A Glaucous-leaved JEcyptian Crane’s-bill.
x 28. creticum, folis ternatis lobatis, pedun- gruinum,
mr culis fubmultifloris, floribus pentandris, acu longiffima. O.
a. Long. beaked Cretan Crane’s-bil’,
29. hifpanicum malacoides, foliis cordatis?- malacoides, fublobatis, pedunculis multifloris, floribus pen-
oy tandris, caulibus procumbentibus. ©.
à Long-pedicled Spanifh Crane's-hil/.
H 30. malacoides, floribus faturatius rubentibus.2. malac. rue
. H. L. B. bens. Deep-red Long-pedicled Spanifh Crane’s-bill, ! ,
- 31. ——— maritimum, pedunculis fubtrifloris, foliis | maritimum, cordatis crenato-incifis fubvillofis, caulibus pro- cumbentibus, floribus pentandris. 1,
Sea Crane's bill. $23. mofchatum, foliis pinnatis incifis, pe-1. mofchatum. dunculis multifloris, floribus pentandris, coty- ledonibus pinnatifdis. ©. Muf&ed Crane’s- bill. * 33. , pimpinellz folio. Cat. Gifs. 173. 2. moje. pimpi- Burnet-leaved Mufked Crone s-biil. nellifolum,
34. GERANIUM.
romanum. — 34. GERANIUM romanum myrrhinum tenuifoliar, pedunculis multifloris, oribus pentandris am- plis purpureis, foliis pinnatis incifis, fcapis ra- dicalibus. 2%. Roman fine-leaved Geranium.
Simillimum Ger. cicutario, fed caules nulli: nulla maculg in bafi petalorum.
* * * Staminibus decem fertilibus.
argenteum. 35. 4—-—-— baldenfe argenteum, foliis fubpeltatis feptempartitis trifidis tomentofo-fericeis, petalis emarginatis pallidé rubris, ftriis purpureis. 3x. Silvery Crane’s-bill of Mount Baldus. " bohemicum., 36. ———— boheriicum batrachioides, pedunculis bi- ' floris, petalis emarginatis, arillis nigris hirtis, cotyledonibus trifidis medio truncatis, flore pur- puro-violaceo. ©. Bobemimn Crane s-bill. earolinias —— 37. carolinianum columbinum, pedynculis ' num, bifloris, calycibus ariftatis, foliis multifidis, arillis hirfutis nigris. (9. U Carolinian Dove's-foot Crane s-bill. eolumbinum. 938, - foliis quirque- partito-multifidis, laciniis acutis, arillis glabris, calycibus ariftatis, caule proftrato, pediculis florum longiffinns. ©. Long-flaiked Dove s-fost. Crane i- bill. columbinum, foliis quinquepartito-mul- tifidis, pedunculis bifloris, petalis emarginatis etel calycis, capfulis villofis. ©.
*
diffetum. 939.
agred-leaved Dove's-foct Crane i-bill. capenfe, pedunculis bifloris, calycibus ariftatis, petalis integris, arillis hirfutis, foliis fubdigitatis pinnatifidis.
Cape dosoy-leavtd Crane’s-bill, Folia Potentille argentez, fubtus tomentofa.
lucidum, — *41. lucidum faxatile, foliis quinquelobis, pedunculis bifloris, calycibus pyramidatis an- gulatis elevato-rugofis. ©. Shining Dove's-foot Crane s-bill.
incanum. , 40
42. GERANIUM,
AND BULBOUS ROOTS,
4.2. GERANIUM carolinenfe maculatum, pedunculis bi- floris, caule dichotomo erecto, foliis quinque- partitis incifis, fummis feffilibus, floribus obfo- leté.cceruleis. ^f.
Carolinian fpotted Crane’ s-bill.
italicum macrorhizum odoratum, pe-
dunculis bifloris, calycibus inflatis, piftillolon-
giffimo, floribus purpureis. 9f. Long-rooted fweet-/melling Crane’s-bill columbinum, pedunculis biftoris, foliis- ' que floralibus alternis, caule ramofo ereGiuf- culo, calycibus muticis, arillis l2 vibus, foliis quinquepartito-multifidis rotundatis, ^ laciniis obtufiufculis, capfulis hirtis, petalis bifidis pur- pureis. ©. Common Dove's-foot Crane’s-bill.
nodofum, pedunculis bifloris, foliis cau- linis trilobis integris ferratis, fummis feffilibus, floribus purpureis. ^£.
. Knotty Crane s-bill.
pedunculis bifloris, petalis integris lon-
gitudine calycis, caule proftrato, foliis renifor-
mibus incifis, flore minore cceruleo. 2f. Perennial Dove’s-foot Crane’s-bill.
paluftre rufficum, foliis quinquelobis in-
cifis, petalis integris, pedunculis bifloris lon-
giffimis declinatis, flore fanguineo. M.
Marfh Ruffian Crane s-Bill.
43.
v4
*45.
*46.
47-
*,8. alternis, calycibus fubariftatis,. caule er petalis undulatis. of.
' Brown Spotted Crane’s-bill.
er
35%
maculatum.
perenne,
paluftre,
maculatum, pedunculis bifloris, foliifque I. phum,
49. ———— phzum five fufcum, petalis reflexis, folio s.
non maculato. H. L. Bat. Brown Crane s-bill without fpots.
50. phzum five fufcum petalis rectis feu pla- 4. nis, flore atro-rubente. Dark-red-flowerel Brown Crane’s-bill. $1. pheum five fufcum, petalis rectis feu 4.
planis, folio maculato. H. L. Bat. Spotied-leaved Brown Crane s-Lill.
52. GERANIUM,
. $5?
LL pratenfe,
B. Brat. album.
3. frat. vari- egatum.
pufillum.
1. robertia- num.
— &. rob. rubens.
3. rob, album.
4-rob. lucidum.
3. rotundifo- lium.
9. rotund. ma-
jus caeruleum.
3. rotund. mi-
nus cavulcum.
4. retur, al- bum.
S. rotund, mi- UMS.
1. fylvaticum.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
*$2. GERANIUM batrachioides pratenfe, pedunculis t- floris, foliis fubpeltatis multipartitis pin ryatco-z- ciniatis rugofis acutis, petalis integris, flore ca- ruleo. X.
Crow-foot blue Crane’s-b1.1,
pratenfe, flore albo. 2.
Craw-foot white Crane s-bill.
- pratenfe, floreex albo et cceruleo vari-
egato. M. —
Crow-foot firiped Crane i- bill.
columbinum, pedunculis bifloris, petals
bifidis, caule diffufo, folis reniformibus pal
matis linearibus acutis, florecceruleominimo. C.
Small blue-flowered Dove’s-foot Cranz's- Lili. robertianum viride, pedunculis bifloris, calycibus pilofis decem-angulatis, foliis quin- que-trive-partitis, lobis pinnatifidis. $.
Herb Robert.
robertianum rubens.
Red Herb Robert,
robertianum, flore albo. H. R. Bles.
White-flowe: ing Herb Robert.
lucidum faxatile, foliis Geranii roberti-
ani. R. Syn. 218.
Rock foining Herb. Robert.
rotundifolium, pedunculis bifloris, pe-
talis integris longitudine calycis, caule proftrato,
foliis reniformibus incifis, flore minore.
Roun c leave Crane's-bil.
rotundifclium, flore majori cceruleo.
Round-teaved large blue Crane s-biil.
rotundifolium, fiore minore coeruleo.
Round-leavea [mall blue Crane’ s-bill.
rotundifolium, flore albo.
Round-leaved white Crane’ s-lill.
rotundifolium minus.
Email round-leaved Crane’ s-bill.
—— batrachicides aconitifolium, pedunculis
bifioris, foliis fubpeltatis multifidis incifo-fer-
ratis, caule erecto, petalis emarginatis, flore
ceeruleo, U.
Mountain Aconite-leaved Crane’ s-bill.
53. 54.
*55.
* 56.
57° 58.
59.
*60.
61. 62.
63. 64.
*65.
66. GERANIUM,
Aw» BULBOUS ROÓTS '"$4s3
66. GERANIUM batrachioides aconitifolium, flore al- 3. Hiv. varte- bo lineis cceruleis variegato. gatum. Striped Mountain Aconite-leaved Crane s-bill.
67. batrachioides aconitifolium, flore albo. 3-L/v. album. ^ White Mountain Aconite-leaved Crane’s-bill. $8. romanum ftriatum, pedunculis bifloris, ftristum,
altero breviore, foliis quinquelobis, lobis me- dio dilatatis, petalis bilobis venofo-reticulatis, flore albo ftriis ex rubro-purpureis. 3f. , Roman ftriped-flewered Crane’s-bill. tuberofum italicum, pedunculis bifloris, tuberofum. foliis multipartitis, laciniis linearibus fubdivifis obtufis. Y. T uberofe Italian Crane s-bil/.
* * * * Uniflora.
92. — africanum, pedunculis fimplicibus uni- Erandiflo- floris, foliis tripartito-multifidis linearibus to- — "^ mentofis, flore magno luteo dentato. 1.
Large-flowering yeilow African Crane s-bill.
fanguineum,. pedunculis unifloris, foliis z.fanguineum.
quinquepartitis trifidis orbiculatis, maximo flo-
re fanguineo. af. '
Bloody Crane s-bill. fanguineum, cauliculis erectis, flore mi- 3-/ang.erecum nore, H. L. Bat. Uprigbt-flalked Bloody Crane s- bil.
— fanguineum, foliis majoribus pallidiori- 3. ang. incifum
bus, et altiüs incifis. R. Syn.
jJ^&ged-leaved Bloody Crane s- bil.
fanguineum, flore eleganter ftriato. 4. Jang friatum
Striated Bloody Crane s- bili.
fibiricum, pedunculis fubunifloris, fo- fibiricum.
liis quinquepartitis acutis, foliolis pinnatifidis, flore albo ftriis purpureis. 1. Si£erian purtle-flriped white Crane’s-bill.
Tournefort alfo defcribes the following. p. 266, &c.
I. GERANIUM batrachioides, maximum, minus Ja- ciniatum, folio Áconiti. Great Crow's-foot. Crane’s-bill with few jags and an Acontte leaf. 2. ——— batrachioides, collum gruis germanorum. German Crane s- neck.
Aa 3. GERANIUM.
69.
771.
*72.
973.
NL 75.
$54.
10.
II. ———— malacoides, -craflo, rugofo, integro folio. 12.
13.
HERBS, FLOWERS,
3. GERANIUM batrachioides minus; perenne, color. Mor. H. R. Bles. Leffer fribed perennial Crow's-foot Crane’ s-b.. 4. 7—- radice grumofa. Grumous-rooted Crane’s-bill. §: ———- mofcoviticum, purpureum. Park. “T beat Purple Mufcovite Crane s-bill. 6. ———— pyrenaicum, folüscineraceis, radice crafh, magno flore variegato. Loree fried fee Pyrencan Crane’ s-bil. parvum, foliis Ranunculi. Ranunculus-leaved [mall Crane s-bill montanum, rotundifolium, perenne, fore purpureo majore. Boc: M. part. 2. 81. tab. 72. Perennial round-lequed Crane s-bill columbinum majus, foliis tenuiter diffec- tis, foliis florum bifidis. Bot. Monfp. (0 Fine-leaved Dove s-foot Crane's-biil. malacoides minus.
Leffer Spanifb Crane’s-bill.
VE 8.
Boc. M. tab. 89.
Thick rough entire-leaved Spanifb Crane’s—Bill. cicutz folio, erectum, romanum. . -M. part. 2, 93. tab. 82.
Upright Roman Hemlock-leaved Crane! s- bil. Chryfanthemi cretici folio, neapolitanum. Boc. M. part 2, 93. tab. 83.
Neapolitan Crane’s-bill, | maritimum, annuum, laciniatum, acu lon- | giffima. Boc. M. part 2, 145. ©.
Fagged-leaved Sea Crane’s-bill, craffo batrachioides folio, radice rufefcente. .Boc. M. part 2. tab. 128. |
Brownifb-rooted thick-leaved Crow'sfeet. Crane's- bil. minimum chamzdryoides, flore albo varie- gato. Boc. M. part 2. tab. 128.
Striped white-flowered leaf? Crane’s-bill, petreum, Cicutz folio, radice craffa. Bot. Monfp.
7 bick-roetcd Hemlock-leaved Rock Crane s-bill.
14.
I5.
16.
17.
18. GERANIUM
AND BULBOUS ROOTS.
3X $3. Geranium hifpanicum, magna radice, Cicuta fd- lio craffiori. Schol. Bot. Spanifh Hemlock-thich-leaved Crane s-bill. africanum Alchimillz hirfuto folio, flo- ribus albidis. H. L. Bat.
African hairy Ladies-Mantle-leaved Crane s-bill. £20. —~— africanum, Betonicz folio laciniato et ma- ‘ culato, floribus incarnatis. H. L. Bat.
African jagged and fpotted-leaved Crane’s-bill. africanum, Betonice folio procumbens, floribus parvis eleganter variegatis. Pluk Al.
ot. African trailing Betony-leaved Crane s-bill.
39
@2.
flore incarnato rubente. Pluk. Phyt. tab. 187.
f. 1. African Columbine-leaved nigbt-fmelling Crane’ s- bill, 07
africanum, noctu olens, flore ruberrimo, Anemones folio latiore. Pluk. Phyt. tab. 186. f. $. African broad-Anemone-leaved night-/melling * Crane’s-bill. 24. —— africanum, noctu olens, flore rubro, Ane- mones folio anguftiori. Pluk, Phyt. tab. 186. f. 6. African narrow-Anemone-leaved night-/melling Grane’ s-bill, | africanum, noctu olens, radice tuberofa, foliis Paftinace incanis, ]3nuginofis, latioribus, flore pallidé flavefcente. H. L. Bat.
23.
African ‘broad-par{nep-leaved | tuberofe-rooted |
nigbt-fmelliing Crane s-bill.
idem, foliis anguftioribus. H. L. Bat. African narrow-parfnep-leaved Ditto. creticum, humifufum, foliis fubrotundis, laciniatis, acu longiffima. Tourn. Cor.
Cretan round-jagged-leaved Crane s-bill. orientale, columbinum, flore maximo, Afphodeli radice,
Oriental Afpbodel-roeted Dave's-foot Crane s-bill. orientale, columbinum, magnis floribus, pediculis longis infidentibus.
Long -foctfla!ked Oriental Dove s-foot Crane! s- bill.
|». Aa2 * 30. GERANIUM,
africanum, noétu olens, Aquilegiz folio, '
356 —— HERBS, FLOWERS,
30. GERANIUM orientale, tuberofum, flore parvo. Smali-flowering tuberofe-rocted Oriental Crare't- bill. .
orientale, mofchatum, abfinthii folio.
3t. Wormwood-leaved Oriental mufted Crane’ s-bil.
32. -
liis, flore maximo.
Large-leaved Oriental Crow’s-fcot Crane s-bill. orientale, batrachioides, tenuioribus fo- liis, lore maximo.
Fine-leaved Oriental Crow';i-foot Crare's- bill. orientale, batrachioides, aconiti folio, flo- re variegato.
Avonite-leaved firiped-flewered Oriental Crew 's-
, foot Crane s-bidl.
34. -
The following alfo are defcribed by Burman in bis Flora Indica, Fl. Cap. Prod. p. 19.
35. GERANIUM capenfe, foliis alternatim pinnatis,
flavum. foliolis pinnatifidis, fcapis radicalibus hinis aphyllis, calycibus monophyllis, floribus luteis. Cape yel-ow-flowering Crane s. bill. ovale. caceníe, foliis ovalibus crenatis planis to-
mentofis, petiolis lóngiffimis, calycibus mono- phyllie, caule fuffruticofo proftrato. 1f. Ow 4l-:eaved Cape Crane's-bil. capenfe, foliis laciniatis hirtis, fcapis ra- ' dicalibus aphyllis, calycibus monophyllis, flo- ribus violaceis, radice bulbofa ovata. i. Turnep-rooted violet-colourea Cape Crane s-bill. capenfe, foliis latioribus, floribus purpu-
1. rapaceum. 37.
2. rap. purpur 28, reum. reis.
T urnep-rooted broad-leaved purple Cape Crane s- bil. capenfe, foliis bipinnatifidis planiufculis, calycibus ftrigofis.
Strigofe-cupped Cape Crane s-bill. Alcez veficariz foliis, Park. Th. 707. Syrian Mallow-leaved Geranium.
ftrigofum. 39.
40.
GERARDIA.
»
orientale, batrachioides, amplioribus fo-
ann BULBOUS ROOTS.
GER A RD I A.- This GENUS was by Touryerort named DIGITALI S.
Fox-GLovE. (Fr.) Drcrrare.
L. G. Pl. 247. Didynamia Angiofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. x. GERARDIA indica delphinifolia, folis linearibus
pinnatifidis, caule fubramofo. ©. Lar&fpur-leaved Inatan Gerardta,
diluté incarnato, calycibus corolle radio lon- gioribus, feminibus lzvibus, difcis plumofis, ra- diis fetaceis. ©. Hort. Ups. 243.
Gmaotb-leaved Itauan Geropogon.
Aa3 2. GEROPOGON
357
delphinifolia
2. virginica, foliis lanceolatis pinnato- dentatis, x. flava. floribus flavis fpeciofis. Virginian yellow Gerardia. 3. procerior floridana, floribus albis ampliori- 2. bus. Pluk, Am. Ficrida white Gerardia. 4- chinenfis glutinofa, foliis ovatis ferratis, — glutinofa, bracteis linearibus hifpidis. Chinefe glutinous Gerar.ita. S. virginica, foliis linearibus, floribus remotis purpurea. purpureis. ©. ! Purple Firgirian Gerardia. Corolle faturatiffimà purpurez aut rotate aut campanulate ; aut tubulofía, fic variat corolla figura. Lin. ' 6. americana humilis, foliis fubovatis tomen- — tuberofa. tofis repandis longitudine caulis, afphodeli radice. American tubero[e-rooted Gerardia. GEROPOGON. GEROPOGON. . L.G.Pl. go4. SyngenefiaPolygamia ZEqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. y. GEROPOGON italicum, foliis glabris gramineis, flore — glabrum.
358 HERBS FLOWERS,
hirfutum. — 2, GrRoPocoN italicum, foliis hirfutis gramincis, flore fuaverubente. O. Hairy-leaved Italian Geropogen,
GET H XY LLI S GETHYLLIs. L, G. Pl. 590. Dodecandria Monogynia, Cl. 11, Ord. 1.
afra. 1. GETHYLLIS africana. African Gethyllis.
Statura Croci .
G E U M. Avens, or HEzRB-BENNET.——- (Fr.) Benoite, L. G. Pl.636. Icofandria Polygynia. Cl. 12. Ord. g. This GENUS was by Tournevort named CARYOPHYLLA T A.
s, montanum. — y, GEuM alpinum, pinnis confertioribus extrema fubrotunda, flore luteo inclinato folitario, fructu oblongo, ariftis plumofis rectis. 34. Greateyelow flowered Mountain Avens, s. mont. album. | 2. ——- alpinum, flore albo. Great white Mountain Avens. g. mont. pure: 3. ———. alpinum, flore purpureo. pureum. Great purple Mountatn Avens. q. mont, minor. — 4, ——— alpinum, flore folitario nudo, fru&u glo- | bofo, ariftis tenuioribus nudis. Leffer yellow Mountain Avens. reptan. 5. alpinum apiifolium, foliolis uniformibus in- cifis, alternis minoribus flagellis reptantibus, flore luteo longius radicata. 14. Creeping Avens. t. rivale, * 6, —— rivale, floribus nutantibus purpureis, fructu | oblongo, ariftis plumofis, 2. Water Avens. ‘i . —— rivale alrerum. C. B. 322. . Another Water Avens.
8. Geum
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 389
8. Geum rivale alterum, flore multiplici. 3. fiy. multi- Double Water Avens, plex. "v 9. vulgare, foliis lyratis, foribus erectis luteis, 1. urbanum.
fructu globofo villofo, ariftis uncinatis nudis. X. Common Avens, or Herb-bennet.
EO. —-- vulgare, majore flore. s. urb. major.
Large- flowering Avens. 3I. ~~ vulgare, foliis eleganter variegatis. 3. wd. vark- Striped-leaved Avens, or Herb-bennet, gatum.
32. —— virginianum, foliis ternatis, floribus erectis virginianum. albis, Pueu globofo, ariftis uncinatis nudis, radice inodora. o4. Virginian white-flowered Avens.
Tournefort alfo deferibes the following. .
Y. Geum (Caryophyllata) foliis hederz terreftris. FIy-leaved Avens. montana, purpurea, flore uno alteri innato, , five duplici. H. Edinb. & Scot. illuftr. 15. Double Mountain purple Avens. * 3, ——. montana, purpurea, flore triplici, fecundo primi, tertio fecundi calyci innato. Scot. illufir. 15. Triple Mountain purple Avens. 4. ——— montana, flore luteo, nutante. H.R. Par, Nodding -ye-low-flowered Mountain /foens. $. —^ pyrenaica, amplifimo et rotundiori folio, nutante flore. Pyrenean nodding-flowered /foens, 6. ——- orientalis, flore magno coccineo. Tourn. Cor. . « Scarlet Oriental Avens.
@ 4.
GLADIOL JU S CornFLaG.——/(Fr. ) Glaieul. L.G.Pl. 57. | Triandria Monogynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 1. 3. GLapIoLUus capenfis, foliis enfiformibus, petalis — alatus. lateralibus latiffimis. 2.
Swerd-fbaped-leaved Cape Cornflag.
A a 4. 2. GLADIOLUS.
360 HERBS, FLOWERS,
alopecuroi- 2. GLapioLus zthiopicus, foliis linearibus, fpica es. difticha imbricata. 2.
anguftus. 3 africanus, foliis linearibus, floribus di- ftantibus, corollarum tubo limbis longiore, . caule fimplicifimo. 1. Narrow-leaved African Cornfiag. africanus, caule ramofo, capitulis pedun- culatis, radice tuberofa, floribu. cceruleis. X. Tuberofe-rooted blue African Cornflag. africanus, foliis enfiformibus, fpathis al- ternis, floribus fecundis luteis. 2f. Burm. Fl. Cap. Pr. p. 2. Corymbofe yellow African Cornflag. a.corym. cro- 6, idem, floribus fecundis croceis. ceum. Corymbofe Saffron-coloured African Cernfiaz. . 1. communis, 7. europzus, foliis enfiformibus, caule fim- plicifimo, floribus uno verfu difpofitis albis. 24. W ite Cornflay. idem, floribus atro-rubentibus. Red Gornflag 3. incarnatus. — Q9. ———— idem, floribus incarnatis. Fiefb-coloured Cornfiag. 4: purpuro-ru~ 50. idem, floribus purpuro-rubentibus. bens. Purplifb-red Cornfiae. x.duplex. — yr, idem, utrinque floribus, flore albo. White Cornflag with a double row of Flowers. 2. ruber. 12. —-—— idem, flore rubro,
Double red Cornflug.
capita tus, 4 .
x. corymbofus. $6.
*
a. atro.rubexs. 8.
3. violaceus.
13. idem, flore purpuro-violaceo. TEE Double violet-coloured Corn-flag. variegatus. | flore variegato.
Striped-flowered Cornflag.
There are more feminal Varieties of thefe, but there are but few who eotlect them.
rufficus, foliis enfiformibus, floribus im- bricatis. 2.
Ruffian imbricated Cornflag.. capenfis, foliis enfiformibus laceris, flori- bus fecundis, tubo filiformi longiffimo. Burm. Fl. Cap. Prod.
Lacerate Sword-fbaped-leaved Cape Cornflag.
imbricatus. x5.
laceratus. 16.
17. GLADIOLUS
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 36r,
1 7. GLADIOLUS zthiopicus, foliis enfiformibus plicatis — plicatus. villofis, fcapo laterali, corollis regularibus, flo- ) ribus ex violaceo albis. 2. Sword-/baped-plicate-leaved Cape Cornflag. capenfis, fol. lanceolatis nervofis, floribus — pyramidalis. fefilibus imbricatis, tubo lineari, longitudiné fpathz. Burm. Fl. Cap. Prod. '
Pyramidal Cape Cornflag. africanus, caule ramofo, foliis lineari- ramofus. bus. X.
Branching-flalked Cape Cornflag. mE africanus, foliis linearibus, caule fimpli- fpicatus. ciffimo, floribus fpicatis. X4.
Spiked-flowered Cape Cornfiag. zthiopicus, foliis lineari-cruciatis, co- triftis. rolla trifti colore campanulata.
Dull-coloured Cape Cornflag. capenfis, foliis cylindraceis nervofis gla- tubulofus. berrimis, florum fpica difticha. Burm. Fl. Cap.
Prod. '
Tubular-leaved Cate Cornflag.
x8.
39.
20.
22.
GLAU X.
SEA Mitxwort, or Brack SarTwonT. L. G. Pl. 291. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
* ;. GLAUX maritima, foliis elliptico-oblongis, floribus 1 maritima, purpurafcentibus, fructu coriandri, radice ge- niculata. X. Sea Milkwort, or Black Saltwort.
2. maritima, flore albo. 2. mar. abba. IV hite-flewering Sea Milkwort. 3. maritima, floribus herbaceis. 3. mar. berba- Greenifb-1ubite Sea Milkwort. cea. 4- maritima, floribus ex rubro et albo vari-,, mar. vari- egatis. egata.
Striped-flowered Sea Milkwort. -
inso +
GLECOMA.
2631. HERBS, FLOWERS,
GLECO M A. Grounp-Ivy. (Fr.) Lierre terreftre. L. G. Pl. 714. Didynamia Gymnofpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1.
This Genus was named by Tournefort MARR UBIA~ ' STRUM and CALAMINTHA.
arwnfs, — *1. GLECOMA, foliis cordatis oblongis crenatis, camle |
hifpido erecto, calycibus fubinermibus hifpi- dis. O. Hud. Fl. Angl. Upright Ground-Ivy.
Linnaeus has arranged this under STACHYS.
s. hederacea. #4,
foliis reniformibus crenatis, floribus ex _ coerulea-purpureis, 2}. |
Ground-Ivy. a. bed. alba. 3 eadem, floribus albis. White-flowering Ground-Loy. g. bed. ceru- 4. ————- eadem, floribus cceruleis. lea. Blue-flewering Ground- Ivy, 4: Kd. minor. §.—+—— minor et elegantior. C. B. Pin. 306. Small-leaved Ground-Ivy. s. bed. purpa- 6, — eadem, flore purpureo. H.R. Par. rea. Purple-fowering Ground-Ivy. G LI NU S GLiNvs.
L. G. Pl. 610. Dodecandria Pentagynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 4. This GENUS was by Tovs&wzrFORT named A L 8 I N E.
x. lotoides, — 1. GLINUS aquatica, flore luteo. ©. Yellew-flewering Glinus,
GLOBULARIA.
Aw» BULBOUS ROOTS, 264 .
GLOBULARI A. Giosutaria, or BLuz Daisy.—(Fr.) Globulaire. XL. G. Pl. 112. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl, 4. Ord. 1. I. GrosuLARIA bifganarica, foliis radicalibus cunei- — bifnagarica,
formibus retufis, caulinis lanceolatis, caule fru- ticefo. 31. b.
Bifnagarian Globularia.
2. auftriaca, foliis radicalibus cuneiformibus 1. cordifolia, tricufpidatis, intermedio minimo, caule fub- . nudo, radice repente, flore caeruleo. X. Heart-leavved Auftrian Globularia. | 3 pyrenaica minima. s. cord. tini. Small Heart-leaved Pyrenean Globularia, ma. 4- pyrenaica, foliis integerrimis lanceolatis, — nudicaulis,
caule nudo, flore cceruleo. 2. . Naked-ftalked Globularia. | 5, ———— orientalis, foliislanceolato-ovatis integris, orientalis, caule fubnudo, capitulis alternis feffilibus. 2t. Oriental Globularia. 6, ———— granadenfis, foliis radicalibus crenato- fpinofa. acüleatis, caulinis integerrimis mucronatis, flore globofo cceruleo. 24. Prickly Granadian Globularia.
9. foliis radicalibus tridentatis, caulinis lan- t. vulgaris. ceolatis, caule foliofo, flore cceruleo. 2. Common Globularia, or Biue Daify. 3. coerulea apula. Tabern. hift 2. p. 709.2. vulg. apula. Apuliam Blue Daify. g.———— coerulea monfpeliaca. "Tabern. hift. 2.3. «wig. mox/-
pelienfa.
p.799. . Montpelier Blue Daify. GLORI O'S A. . GLoriosa, or SuPERB Lity.
L, G. Pl. 413. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
y. GroR10sA malabarica fuperba, foliis capreolatis, fuperba, floribus fimbriatis reflexis. X. Radix pauca quantitate affumta lethalis eft. Herm. Heb.
Malabarian Gloriofa, or Superb Lily. GLYCINE,
64 HERBS, FLOWERS,
G LY CI N E GrvciNE, or KuossEp-RooTED Liquorice-vETcH. L. G. Pl. 868. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
Apios. | X. GLvcINE virginica, foliis impari-pinnatis ovato- lanceolatis, radice tuberofa, caulibus fcandenu- bus. x.
Virginian tuberofe-rooted G'ycine. capenfis bituminofa, foliis ternatis, flo- ribus racemofts flavis, leguminibus tumidis vil- lofis, caule volubili. 24.
Cape Glycine. —— virginica fcandens, foliis ternatis hirfutis, racemis lateralibus, floribus comofis.
Comofe Virginian Glycine. indica, foliis ternatis, caule- villofo volu- bili, petiolis hirfutis, bracteis lanceolatis minu- tis, floribus nutantibus violaceis.
Favan G.ycine. — virginica, foliis ternatis nudiufculis, caule pilofo, racemis pendulis, floribus fructiferis ape- talis, pedicellis bracteatis. X.
Monoecious Virginian Glycine. coromandelienfis, foliis fimplicibus reni-
formibus, floribus paniculatis lateralibus rubris, leguminibus monofpermis, caule volubili. Burm, ' Fl. Ind. p. 161. One-leaved Cormandelian Glycine.
capenfis, foliis ternatis uno verfu pofitis, caule glabro proftrato. Burm. Fl. Cap. Prod,
bituminofa. 2.
comofa. 3-
javanica. 4.
monoica. 5-
menophyllos, 6.
proftrata. 7-
P. 21. Trailing Cate Glycine. canadenfis, foliis ternatis radicalibus, cau- libus proftratis flexuofis, pedunculis bifloris, floribus flavis, filiquis terra conditis. ©. Subterranean -podded Canadian Glycine. virginica, fcliis ternatis tomentofis, race- mis axillaribus breviffimis, floribus fefhlibus, leguminibus difperfis, caule volubili. [. Downy-leaved Virginian Giycine,
GLYCYRRHIZA,
fabterranea. 8.
tomentofa. 9.
{
ax» BULBOUS ROOTS. 365
GLYCYRRH IZ A. Liquorice.——(Fr. ) Regliffe. 3X.. G. Pl. 882. Diadelphia Decandria. — Cl. 17. Ord. 3.
GLYCYRRHIZA foliis ftipulatis, floribus — echinata,
1. parvis ceeruleis, leguminibus echinatis. M. Hedge-hog Liquorice. 2. foliolis ovatis, impari petiolato, ftipulis glabra.
nullis, floribus pallidé cotruleis, leguminibus glabris. o£. - ! . Smooth legumened, or Common Liquorice. orientalis, foliolo impari petiolato, legu- — hirfuta, minibus hirfutis. - Oriental bairy-legumened. Liquerice.
GNAPHALIU M. CupwWEED. . | .G.Pl. 946. Syngenefia PolygamiaSuperflua. Cl. 19.Ord.2. This GENUS was by Tournerort caHed ELYCHRYSUM, Cassipony.
ETERNAL-FLOwER,orGorpY-Locks.(Fr.)Immortelle.
* Obryfoconiee.
I. GNAPHALIUM foliis lanceolatis, inferioribus ob- — arenarium. tufis, caule fimpliciflirno, corymbo compofito.g. — . Broud-leaved Golden Caffidony. " capenfe,. foliis fefilibus oblongis tomen- — cylindricum,
2. tofis, corymbis inzqualibus, calycibus glabris cylindricis feffilibus, capitulis coccineis. Round-cupped Cape Gnapbalium. E 3 africanum, foliis lanceolatis trinerviis fu- — cymofum.
pra glabris, caule inferné ramofo, racemo ter- minali, flore luteo. ©.
4 br ee-nervsd-leaved cymofe African Gnaphalium,
4. GNAPHALIUM
366 HERBS, FLOWERS,
imbricatum. — 4. GNAPHALIUM africanum, foliia lanceolgtis to- mentofis, caule ramofo, fquamis calycinis re- flexis. Imbricated African Gnapbalium. luteo-album. * §, — foliis femiamplexicaulibus enfiformibus repandis obtufis utrinque pubefcentibus, flori- bus conglomeratis. ©. geo Cudweed. : zthiopicum, foliis feflilibus lanceolatis trinerviis nudis reticulato-venofis, floribus au- reis. ©. Naked-leaved African Gnapbalium. africanum, foliis amplexicaulibus fpatu- latis, ramis patentibus, corymbis aggregatis, floribus luteis.
Spreading African Gnapbalium. | herbaceum capenfe, foliis radicalibus pe- tiolatis ovato-lanceolatis quinquenerviis fcabris, caulinis binis feffilibus, corymbo compofito,
tiolis foliis longioribus. Bur. Fl. Cap. rod. 25. Cape Plontain-hated Gnapbalium.
hudifolium. — 6,
gatulum,
plantagines — 8. um,
rutilans, africanum, foliis lanceolatis, caule in- ferné ramofo, corymbo decompofito terminali, flore rubello poftea aureo. X.
. Shining reddifb-flpwered Gnapbalium.
* 9 Argyrocoma.
alpinum minus, farmentis procumben- tibus, caule fimplicifimo, capitulo terminali aphyllo, floribus oblongis. 2|.
Low Alpine Cydweed. capenfe, foliis amplexicaulibus fpatulatis tomentofis, calycibus obtufiffimis plicato-undu- latis, bafi tomentofis. ^f.
Curl'd-cubped Cape Gnapbalium. montanum, farmentis procumbentibus, caule fimpliciffimo, corymbo fimplici terminali, floribus candidis dioicis. 2f.
White Mountain Cudweed, er Cat's Foot.
N
alpinum. IO.
erifpum, II.
t.diocum 79,
*;3. GNAPHALIUM
ANb BULBOUS ROOTS, 367
91 3. GNAPHALIUM móntanum, floribus dioicis purpu- 2- disic. $ur-
reis. pureum. Purple Mountain Cudweed. 914. montanum, floribus dioicis fuaveru- 4. dioic. fuaw- bentibus. rubens Red Mountain Cudweed. * ; 5. montanum, floribus dioicis variegatis. ^4. dieic. eari- Variegated-flowered Mountain Cudweed. egatusm. 16. montanum, longiore et folioet flore albo. s. Jeugifelism White lang-leaved Mountain Cudweed. anum, 37. montanum, longiore et folio et flore pur- 6. Jengif. pars pureo. pureum. Purple long-leaved Mountain Cudweed. 18. - africanum foetidum, foliis amplexicau- 1. feetidass.
libus integerrimis acutis fubtus tomentofis, caule ramofo, capitulis argenteis. 3. Stinking African Silver-cupped Eternal-flower.
19. idem, capitulis aureis. 2. fart. aurem» ,Stinling African Gold-cupped Eternal-flower. ] 20. africanum, foliis amplexicaulibus lan- helianthemi- . ceolatis, corymbis compofitis, caule ramofiffi- folium. mo, floribus minimis albicantibus. M. - Heliantbemum-leaved African Gnaphalium. 21. indicum, foliis lanceolatis, caule her- indicum,
baceo ramofifimo diffufo, corymbis inzquali- bus, capitulis pallefcentibus. 2, Indian branching -flaiked Gnaphalium. 22. —— — foliis lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis al- margaritace- ternis, caule fuperné ramofo, corymbis fafti- um. : giatis. Y. ° American Cucweed. virginicum obtufifolium, foliis lanceo- obtufifolium, latis, caule tomentofo paniculato, floribus ter- minalibus glomeratis conicis. ©. Obtufe-leaved Virginian Gnapbalium. virginicum plantaginifolium, farmentig plantagini- procumbentibus, caule fimpliciffimo, foliis ra- ^ folium. dicalibus ovatis maximis, ftolonibus reptatrici- — bus longifümis. Y. . Plantain-leaved Virginian Cudweed. virginicum, foliis lanceolatis nudis, cau- — purpureum, le erecto fimplicifimo, floribus fpicatis Jaterali- bus feffilibus. Purple Virginian Cudweed. 26. GNAPHALIUM.
23.
24.
25.
368 HERBS, FLOWERS, |
-fanguineum. 26, GNAPHALIUM f{yriacum, foliis decurrentibus ' ceolatis tomentofis planis apiculo nudo ter natis, flore atro-rubente, Syrian bloody Gnapbalium. zthiopicum fquarrofum, foliis feffilibus lingulatis tomentofiffimis, calycum fquamis in- terioribus fubulatis recurvatis, flore rofeo. Squarrofe Ethiopian Gnaphalium. caperife, foliis feffilibus lanceolatis villo- fis undulatis, calycibus acutis extus incarnatis, flore fpeciofo. Stellated Cape Gnapbalium.
Calyces quam primum diffloruere, planiffime patentes, intos purpurei apicibus niveis, unde fingularis dignofcituy. Lim. africanum, foliis decurrentibus lanceolatis acutis undatis fubtus tomentofis, caule ra-
mofo. Q. . EN Waved-leaved African Gnapbalium.
fquarrofum. 27.
- Kellatum. 28.
undulatum. 29.
Filagines calycibus cinereis.
capenfe, foliis fubamplexicaulibus Ian- ceolatis, calycum fquamis interioribus fubulatis recurvis. ©.
Cluflered Cape Gnaphalium. rectum, foliis anguftis oblongis, caule fimpliciffimo, floribus fparfis. 4.
Upright Cu hweed.
longifolium humile aquaticum, caule
ramofo diffufo, floribus confertis terminalibus, capitulis nigris. (9:
D/ack-beaded Cudweed.
glomeratum. 30.
fylvaticum. © 31.
uliginofum. & 32.
Touriefort alfo defcribes the following.
1. GNAPHALIUM (Fychryfum) italicum, anguftiffime folio. Narrow-leaved Italian Gnaphalium. neapolitanum, foliis oblongis paucis, Stz-
2. chadis Citrine anguftioribus. Ob ong-leaved Neapolitan Gnaphalium. 3. umbellatum, maritimum, hifpanicum.
Gpanifb ma: itime umbellated Gnapbalium. 4. GWAPHALIUM,
ax» BULBOUS ROOTS.
S. Gwapnatiuo trifidis foliis afperiufculis, ficulum. Boc. M. p. 2. 43. Tab. 47. -
Sicilian roughifb-trifid-leaved Gnapbalfum., ficulum, foliis utrinque viridibus, flore fingulari.
Sicilian green-leaved Gnaphalium. latifolrum, erectum, floribus conglobatis. Broad-leaved upright cluflered-flewered Gna- phalium. africanum, incanum, tomentofum, foliis fubrotundis. Olden.
Roundijb-leaved downy African Gnaphalium. africanum, umbellatum, odoratum luteuni. Oldenl.
Sweet yellow wmbelliferous African Gnapbalium. africanam, luteum, Polii folio. Oldenl. Polg-mountain-laved yellow African Gnapba-
m. africanum, tomentofum, incanum, an- guftifolium, floribus rubris. Oldenl.
Red downy-narrow-leaved African Gnapba'ium.
&.
6.
7-
8.
it. africanum, plantaginis folio. Plantain-leaved African Gnaphaium.
12. humillimum, ex Promontorio Sacro. Dwarf Gnapbalium. — - /
13. ——-—— alpinum, minimum, capillaceo folio. Leaft Alpine Gnapbalium.
54. creticum, foliis brevioribus et crifpis, ca- pitulis minoribus, T'ourn. Cor. Cretan Short-curled-leaved Gnapbalium.
J S. anguftifolium, incanum, maximo flore, Hoary-narrow-leaved Gnaphalium.
16. orientale, foliis amplioribus, fubrotundis.
Large round-leaved Oriental Gnapbalium. 17. —— — orientali fimile, calyce florum argenteo. Silver -cupped Oriental Gnaphalium.
18. orientale, vernum, anguftifolium. Spring narrow-leaved Oriental Gnapbalium. 19. orientale, Leucoii folio viridi. Green Stock-gilliflewer-leaved Oriental Gna- lium. ' 20. orientale, glutinofum, Lavandulz folio,
Giutinous- Lavender -leaved Gnapbalium. Bb GOMPHRENA,
369
i
brafiliana.
flava.
t, globofa.
s. argentea. $4. arg. Minor.
4. mixta.
8. purp. minor.
hifpida,
interrupta.
perennis.
ferrata, -
HERBS FLOWERS
GOMPHREN A.
Gross ARAMANTH, or EvERLASTING FLOW ER. (Fr.) Immortel.
L. G. Pl. 314. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. g. Ord.2.
This GENUS was by Tourngrort called AMARANTHOIDE S.
y. GoMPHRENA brafiliana, caule ere&o, foliis ovato- '' oblongis, capitulis aphyllis globofis pexduncu- latis. Ameen. acad. 4. p. 310. Brufilian Gompbrena, ex Vera Cruce, pedunculis oppofitis bri- fidis tricapitatis, capitulo intermedio feffili. Vera Crucian Gompbtena, —— indica, caule ereQo, foliis ovato-lanceo- latis, capitulis folitariis, pedunculis diphyllis, floribus conglomeratis purpureis. Q. Purple Gube Amaranth, - eadem, capitulis argenteis. Stlvery Globe Amaranth. eadem, capitulis argenteis minoribus.. Small Silvery Globe Amaranth. eadem mixta. Mixed-coloured Globe Amaranth, eadem, capitulis purpureis minoribus. Smgil Purple Globe Amaranth. malabarica, foliis crenatis, caule erecto, capitulis diphyllis, floribus coerulefcentibus. Malabar'an hifpid blueifh Gomphrena. americana, caule erecto, fpica interrupta. Incomplete-[piked Gomphrena. bonarienfis, folis lanceslatis, capitulis, : diphyllis, flofculis perianthis propris diftinctis. 3f. ^ — Perennial Gompbrena of Beunas Ayres. americana, caule erecto brachiato, cae pitulis folitariis terminalibus fefflibus, calyci- bus ferratis. _ Serrated American Gompbrena.
2.
3.
4.
6. -
11.
GORTERIA.
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. g7t GORTERIA. FErTHopian Carpuvs, or Burx GonRTERIA: 1L..G.Pl.982z. Syngenefia Polygamia Fruftranea. Cl.19.Ord.2. 1. GorTERIA capenfis, foliis lanceolatis hifpidis in- — perfonata, tegris finuatisque, caule erecto, floribus pedun- ulatis, radio luteo baft et fubtus caeruleo. Cape Gorteria. GOSSYPIUM. CoTToN,——- (Fr.) Cotton. L. G. Pl. 845. Moradeélphia Polyandtia. Cl. 16. Ord. 5. This GENUS was by Tournerort called X YL ON — Corton. 1. GossvPruM barbadenfe, foliis trilobis integerrimis, barbadenfe. fubtus triglandulofis. à. b.
Barbadoes Cotton. ~ americanum, foliis quinquelobis, caule x. herbaceum.
2- herbaceo levi décumbente, femine albo. O. White-feeded Americam Cotton. amboynenfe, lobis longioribue, foliis pro- s. berb. am-- fundédivifis. Rumph.amb. 4. p. 33.t. 12and 13. — beixenfe. Cut-leaved Amboynan Cotton, 4. americanum preftantifimum, foliis trilobis birfutum,
quinquelobifve acutis, caule ramofo hirfuto, femine virefcente. ©. Green-feeded bairy-flalked Cotton.
GRAT IO L A. Hence Hyssop.
L. G. Pl. 29. — Diandria Monogynia. — Cl. 2. Ord, 1.
1. Gratiota feliis lanceolatis ferratis, floribus pe- x. officinalis, dunculatis luteis. 2.
Common Hedge Hyffop. Bba 2. GRATIOLA,
272 HERBS, FLOWERS,
2. fc. czru-. 2, GRATIOLA eadem, floribus ex albo coeruleis. lea. Pale-blue Hedge Hyffop. Monnieria. 3. jamaicenfis aquatica, foliis ovali-oblongiss pedunculis unifloris, caule repente. Creeping Jamaican. Hyffop. peruviana latifolia, floribus fubfeffilibus al- bis. Feuil. peruv. 3. t. 47. Peruvian white-flowering Hedge- Hyffop. virginica, folis lanceolatis obtufis fubden- tatis, floribus albis. 4%. Gron. Virg. Virginian Hyffop. 4. virg. caru- 6, eadem, fore cceruleo tripartito. Burm. Fl. a Ind, p. 11. Biue Virginian Hyffop.
GRONOVI A.
0 GRONOVIA. L.G. Pl. 282. Pentandria Monogynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 1 fcandens. — 1, GrowoviA fcandens lappacea, pampihea fronde, ex
. Vera Cruce, floribus parvis ex viridi luteis. ©. Veracrucian Glimbing Gronovia,
GUNDELIA.
GunDELIA. L.G.P1.1000.Syhgenefia Polygamia Segregata. Cl.19.Ord.5. x. Tournefortii, 1. GUNDELTA orientalis, acanthí aculeati folio, capi- glabra. te glabro, floribus purpureis. 3f. mootb-beaded Gundelta. 2. Tourn. lati 2, -———— orientalis, acantbi aculeati folio, floribus in- ginofa. tenfé purpureis, capite araneofa lanugine ob-
peruviana. — 4.
, %. virginiana. c.
to .7f. Downy-headed Gundeka. GYPSOPHILA.
. GYPSOPHILA. L. G. Pl. 563 - Decandria Digynia. — Cl. re. Ord. 2. geregtae 1, GYPSOPHILA faxatilis monfpelienfis, foliis mucro-
natis canaliculatis recurvis, calycibus penta- phyllis, floribus aggregatis albis. X.
Cluflered- flowered Gypfaphila.
2. GYPSOPHILA.
4w» BULBOUS ROOTS. 374
2. GvPsorHnirA fibirica, foliis lanceolatis fubtriner- altiffima, viis rectis, calycibus pentaphyllis, corymbis faftigiatis, floribus albis, caule adfcendente. 2f.
Tall Siberian white Gybfopbila. . boruffica faxatilis, foliis lanceolato-linea- faftigiata, ribus obfoleté triquetris laevibus obtufis fecundis, calycibus pentaphyllis, corymbis faftigiatis, flo- ribus candidis. 2. Fafligiate Pruffian Gypfophila. .——— fuecica, foliis linearibus planis, calycibus x. muralis, aphyllis, caule dichotomo, petalis crenatis, flof- culis purpureis. O.
Swedifb Wall Gypfopbila.
5. eadem, flore albo. 2. sural. alba, White Swedifb Wall Gypfophila. 6. ——— eadem, flore rubro. 3. mural. ru- Red Swedifb Wall Gypfophila. bra. 7. fibirica, foliis lanceolatis fcabris, floribus paniculata, dioicis albis, corollis revolutis. 2. Paniculated Siberian Gypfophila. 8. hifpanica, foliis ovato-lanceolatis femiam-__ perfoliata. plexicaulibus, calycibus campanulatis angulatis. Perfoltate Spanifb Gypfophila. alpina, foliis lanceolatis levibus, cauli- ;, proftrata, bus diffs, piftillis corolla campanulata lon- gioribus, floribus albis. xf. Proftrate Gypfophila, —. IO. ———— eadem, fiore purpurafcente. a. pros. purpue Proftrate Purplifh Gypfophila. rafcens.
11, ——— fibirica, foliis lanceolatis, petalis emar- x. repens. ginatis ftaminibus piftillo brevioribus, flore al- bo extus incarnato, X.
Creeping Siberian Red and White Gypfophila,
12. eadem, flore zlbo. a. repens. alba, W bite Creeping Siberian Gypfophila.
13. ———— eadem, flore purpurafcente. 3. repens. pur- Purplifh Creeping Siberian Gypfopbila. Durajlenze
14. monfpelienfis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis pla- rigida.
nis, caule dichotomo, pedunculis* bifloris, pe- talis emarginatis, calyce campanulato, floribus fparfis. X.
Rigid Montpelier Gypfophila,
Bb 3 I5. GYPSOPHILA.
374 | HERBS, FLOWERS,
t. faxifrags. yg, GyPSOPHILA auftriaca, foliis linearibus, calycibus ' angulatis, fquamis duabus, corollis crenatis, flore rubello, ramis decumbentibus, radice re- nte. 04. Saxifrage Reddifb Auftrian bila. 2. faxif. alba. 16, ———— ee flore d Gne 3 Saxtfrage White Auftrian Gypfopbila. ifpanica, folis linearibus, axillaribus confertis teretibus, floribus albis globofis. 3. Globular-flewered Gypfopbila. tomentofa, 48, — hifpanica, folis lanceolatis fubtrinerviis tomentofis, floribus albicantibus, caule pube- Ícente. X. Downy-ftalked Gyp/ophila,
Struthium. I 7 .
(H.) HZEMAN-
4u» BULBOUS ROOTS,
(H.) H ZEMANT HU S.
H2AMANTHUS, BLoop FLOWER, . or AFRICAN TULIP.
L. G. Pl. 400. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1.
y. HAMANTHUS capentfis, foliis linearibus carinatis. 2f. . Keel-fbaped-leaved Cape Hamanthus.
capenfis, foliis linguiformibus ciliatis,
fioribus obfoleté puniceis minoribus. 2.
Ciliated-ieaved Cape Heemanthus. capenfis, foliis linguiformibus planis lz- vibus, floribus puniceis. X.
Linguiform-leaved Scarlet Cape Heemantbus. guinenfis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis undula- tis erectis, caule maculato. 1..
Spotted-ftalked Guinea Hamantbus.
HASSELQUISTIA.
HASSELQUISTIA.
2.
+
L.G. Pl. 341. = Pentandrig Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2.
1. HAssELQUIsTIA orientalis, foliis eleganter incifis. 2. JFageed-leaved Lgyptian Haffelquiftia,
HEDYOTIS,
! Hrpvorts. L. G. Pl. 118. TetrandriaMonogynia. Cl 4. Ord. 1.
1. Hep vois zeylanica aquatica, foliis lanceolato-ova- tis nervofis, floribus verticillatis tetrapecalis, cauliculis atro-purpureis. 1M.
Purpiz-flalked Ceylon Hedyetis.
- 5l Bb, 2. Hepyortis,
375
carinatus.
ciliaris, coccineus.
puniceuse
segyptiaca.
Auriculagiae
876 "| HERBS, FLOWERS,
herbacea. 9. Hepyoris zeylanica, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, casale herbaceo dichotomo, pedunculis geminis. Dichotomous-flalked Ceylon Hedyotis.
HEDYSARUM. FRENCH HoNEYsUCKLE To this GENUS Linn xus has Joined.
ONOBRYCHIS. SaiwT-rFoiN, or Cock's-HxAn. ——. (Fr.) Sain-foin.
L.G. Pl. 887. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. * Foliis fimplicibus. With fample Leaves.
bupleurifoli- 1. HEDYsARUM maderafpatanum bupleurifolium, fo- um. liis fimplicibus lanceolatis acutis, filiquis no- dofis, caule inermi.
Hare s-ear-leaved Hedyfarum of Madrafs. ngeticum, foliis fimplicibus ovatis acu- tis bafi ftipulatis, filiculis plurimis fpica longa ‘digeftis.
Gangian one-leaved Hedyfarum. indicum, foliis fimplicibus ovatis obtufis maculatis.
Spotted-leaved Indian Hedyfarum. coromandelienfe, caulibus procumbenti- bus ftipulaceis, foliis orbiculatis folitartis, le- guminibus moniliformibus, articulis globafis.
urm. Fl. Ind.
Bead-legumened Hedyfarum. mummulari- 5. - maderafpatanum, foliis fimplicibus cu-
folium. neiformibus, ornithopodii filiquis, flore caeru-
lefcente.
Money-wort-leaved Hedyfaram of Madrafs. indicum, foliis fimplicitus reniformibus, Kiviney-foaped-leaved Indian Hedyfarum. indicum, foliis fimplicibus, bracteis ftro- bilorum cordatis obtufis, filiculis fpica longa difpofitis.
Strobiliferous Indian Hedyfarum.
gangeticum. 2.
maculatum. 3:
moniliforme. 4:
reniforme. 6.
&robiliferum. 7:
* © Fun
Pd
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 377
- © * Folits conjugatis. With Conjugated Leaves.
8. Hepysarum indicum articulatum repens, foliis vaginale. fimplicibus cordato-oblongis, petiolis fimplici- bus, ftipulis vaginalibus. O. Obiong -cordate-ieave Hedyfarum. indicum, foliis binatis petiolatis, florali- x. diphyllum. bus feffilibus, fpicis foliatis terminalibus, flori- bus luteis, filiculis clypeatis hirfutis. Diphyllous hairy-podded Indian Hedyfarum. 10. —————- bifolium, foliolis ovatis, filiculis afperis 3. dipbyl. ape. geminis inarticulatis. Burm. zeyl. 114. t. $5. rum, Dipbyllous rougb-podded Indian Hedyfarum.
© 9 © Foi; ternatis. With Ternate Leaves.
II. jamaicenfe, foliis ternatis, Moribus cer- barbatum. nuis racemofis, calycibus pilofis, leguminibus
biarticulatis.
canadenfe, foliis radicalibus fimplicibus, 1. canadent. caulinis ternatis, floribus racemofis rubris, le- guminibus undulatis. ?f.
Canadian Red French Honeyfuckle. idem, flore albo. s. can. album Canadian White French Honeyfuckle. idem, flore purpureo. 3- can purpu- Canadian Purple French Honeyfuckle. reum, jamaicenfe, foliis ternatis nervofis nudis, 1- hamatum. fpicis fefülibus, floribus luteis, leguminibus difpermibus obte&tis acumine uncinatis quinque- ftriatis.
Hooked-legumened Hedyfarum. jamaicenfe, fubere&ctum fubhirfutum, fo-?* liis cifti inftar glutinofis et odoratis, filiculis mi- noribus fingularibus.
12.
13. 14.
15.
16.
17. zeylanicum, foliis ternatis, floribus fpi- heterocarpon catis, leguminibus articulatis, infimo monof- permo, flipulis fetaceis. Fointed-legumened Ceylon Hedyfarum. 18, ——— indicum, foliis ternatis lanceolatis, legu- junceum. minibus uniarticulatis rhombeis, pedunculis la- teralibus fubumbellatis. 3j.
Rufby Indian Hedyfarum. | 19. HEDYSARUM.,
378 HERBS, FLOWERS,
lagopodio- 19. HzpvsARUM chinenfe, foliis ternatis ovatis obta- des. fis, fpicis hirfutis, leguminibus monofpermis.
Chinefe fingle-feeded Hedyfarum.
zeylanicum, foliis ternatis ovalibus linea-
tis, racemis axillaribus, floribus pendulis.
Linear-leaved Ceylon Hedyfarum.
audifiorum. 21, ——— —. virginicum, foliis ternatis, {capo florifero
, nudo, caule foliofo angulato.
Virginian nudifiorous Hedyfarum.
lineatum. . 20.
paniculatum. 22, virginicum, foliis ternatis lineari-lanceo- latis, floribus paniculatis, filiquis dentatis afperis. ° | Paniculated Virginian Hedyfarum. repens. 23. virginicum, foliis ternatis obcordatis, cau-
libus procumbentibus, floribus purpureis, ra- cemis lateralibus folitariis, petiolis pedunculo longioribus.
Prailing Virginian Hedyfarum. javanenfe, foliis ternatis ovalibus, ftipulis fetaceis, fpicis terminalibus, leguminibus inte- gerrimis. Burm. Fl. Ind. -
filiquofum. 24,
perficum, caule procumbente, foliis ter- natis obcordatis, ramulis ftipulaceis, floribus folitariis. Burm. Fl. Ind.
Stipula-branchbed Perfian Hedyfarum. zeylanicum, foliis ternatis obcordatis, cau- libus procumbentibus hirfutis, pedunculis uni- floris ternis.
Triforous Ceylon Hedyfarum. zeyanicum trifoliatum repens, folio ova-
li glabro, caule hirfuto, filiqua plana articu-
lata. ©.
: Gual-leaved Trifforous Ceylon Hedyfarum.
virididorum. 28, —— —— virpinicum, foliis ternatis acutiufculis,
caule erecto, racemis longiffimis erectis, flon-
bus viridibus.
Green-flowering Virginian Hedyfarum.
- virginicum, foliis ternatis ovatis, floribus geminatis violaceis, leguminibus nudis venofa monofpermis.
Viclet-coloured Virginian Hedyfarum. volubile. — 45. ————— americanum, foliis ternatis ovato-oblon«
gis, caule volubili. Twining-flalked American Hidyfarum. ] & es © Fi
fipulaceum. 25.
triflorum. ' 26.
sg. fr. ovale. 27.
violaceum. 29.
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 379 y * * * Fiji pinnatis, With pinnated Leaves.
31. HEDYsARUM fibiricum, foliis pinnatis, floribus pur- 1. alpinum. pureis, leguminibus articulatis glabris pendulis, caule erecto, 24. Siberian French Honey-fuckle. helveticum, femine clypeato levi. a. bel'vetieum, Helvetian French Honeyfuckie. | Planta 3 differt caule humiliore, floribus raajoribus paucio- ca
ribus, calyce pubefcente, at attributa fpecifica tot conimu- nia, ut vix fufficienter diítinguatur.
33 galloprovinciale, foliis pinnatis, legumi- — Caput galli, nibus monofpermis criftatis aculeatis, petalis aequalibus, caule diffufo.. ($) Small Cock’s-head Hedyfarum. foliis pinnatis, floribus purpureis, legu- 3. coronarium, minibus articulatis aculeatis nudis rectis, caule diffufo. 3. . French Honeyfuckle, 35- idem, floribus albis. ' 2. cor. album, White French Haneyfuckle. 36. ————— afiaticum, foliis pinnatis, floribus pur- flexuofum, pureo-rubentibus, leguminibus articulatis acu- leatis flexuofis, caule diffufo. ©. Afiatic flexuons - legumened Hedyfarum. 37. ———- narbonenfe, foliis pinnatis, flore purpu- 1. humile. reo, leguminibus articulatis afperis, corolla alis obfoletis, fpicis hirfutis, caulibus depreffis. ©. Dwarf Purple French: Honeyfuckle.
32.
34.
38. idem, flore albo. ^— 2. bum. album. | Dwarf White French Honeyfuckle. 39. ——— —- idem, flore rubro. 3. bum. ru- Dwarf Red French Honeyfuckle. brum. 4o. fibiricum, foliis pinnatis, ftipulis vagi- 1. obfcurum, nalibus, caule erecto flexuofo, floribus race- mofis pendulis purpureis. 2. ) Siberian purple Aftragalus. : 4t idem, floribus albis. 2. obs, album, Siberian white Afiragalas. *42. folis pinnatis, floribus rubris, legumi- 1.Onobrychis,
nibus monofpermis aculeatis, corollarum alis breviffimis, caule elongato. 21. Gammon Saintfoin or CocE s- bead.
43. Henysarum,
380 HERBS, FLOWERS,
2. Onob.al- 43, Hepysarum idem, flore albo. bum. White flowering Saintfoin.
3. Onob.caru- 44. idem, flore coeruleo. leum. Blue Saintfoin.
idem, flore purpureo.
4» Onob. pur- 45.
pureum. Purple Saint fein.
5. Onob. vari- 46, idem, flore variegato. egatum. Striped-flowered Saintfoin.
6. Onob. longi- 47. incanum, foliis longioribus. Burfer. 19. 1 38. félium. Long-leaved hoary Saintfoin.
coromandelienfe, caulibus proftratis, fo- liis pinnatis, capitulis lateralibus fubfefilibus, leguminibus ovato-cylindricis difpermibus indi- vilis. Burm. Fl. Ind.
Trailing Cormandelian Hedyfarum. galloprovinciale faxatile, foliis pinnatis, floribus albis, leguminibus monofpermis corol- larum alis brevifhmis, fcapis fubradicalibus: 34.
Rock Saintfein.
(pinofiffl- 50. hifpanicum, foliis pinnatis, floribus parvis mum. ex albo purpurafcentibus,-leguminibus articu- latis aculeatis tomentofis, caule diffufo. ©. | Prickly Spanifh Hedyfarum. virginicum. 6I, ———— virginicum, foliis pinnatis, caule fru- ticofo, leguminibus articulatis glabris pedun- culatis erectis.
Virginian fmooth-legumened Hedyfarum. capenfe, foliis ternatis cuneiformibus emar- ginatis, leguminibus monofpermis glabris. Bur.
], Cap. Pr. p. 2 Cape Wedged-fhaped-leaved Hedyfarum.
HELENIUM.
BAsTARD or WILLOW-LEAVED SUN-FLOWER.
proftratum. 48.
faxatile. 49.
capeníe. 52.
L.G.P1.961. Syngenefia Polygamia Superflua Cl. 19. Ord.2,
Many of the Varieties of the HELENIUM of V AILLANT, are arranged under ASTER and INULA.
t. autumnale, p, HELENIUM canadenfe, foliis anguítatis glabris de- currentibus, floribus aureis, caule alato. M. Baftard $un-flower.
Varietas hirfuta datur ; an fatis diftinéta ? | 2. HELENIUM,
AND BULBOUS ROOTS.
381
e». HeLentum idem, foliis hirfutis. 2. aut. birfu-
Hairy-leaved Baflard Sun-flower.
3. Short Jerrated-leaved Baftard Sun-flower.
HELIANTHUS. (Fr.) Soleil.
SUN-FLOWER, L..G.P1.979.Syngenefia Polygamia Fruftranea.Cl.19.Ord.3. This GENUS was by Tournerorr called
CORONA SOLIS —— Sun-riowe;r.
zx. HELIANTHUs penfylvanicus altiffimus, foliis alternis latiufculé lanceolatis fcabris, petiolis ciliatis, caule ftricto glabro puniceo. 14. Tall red-flalked Penfylvanian Sun-flower. Some of thefe flowers are brighter than others. 2. virginicus anguftifolius, foliis alternis li- nearibus. 2}. ) Narrow-leaved Virginian Sun-flower.
3 nervatis, floribus cernuis luteis. ©. Common Annual Peruvian Sun-flower.
idem, flore pleno.
Double Annual Peruvian Sun-fower.
There will be feveral varieties of colours, from pale to dark yellow ; the Seeds alfo will be black, ftriped and ath-
isum.
idem, foliis brevibus ferratis. 3. aut. ferra-
futt.
altiffimux,
anguftifoliass
peruvianus, foliis omnibus cordatis tri- 1. annuus,
Ze an. plena.
coloured. S. pumilus, flore luteo. 3. an. pumilus, Dwarf-Sun-fiower. | 6. pumilus, flore plenoluteo. :- 4. an. pum. Double Dwarf Sun-ftower. plenus, 7- carolinus, foliis oppofitis fpatulatis cre- atro rubens. natis triplinerviis fcabris, fquamis calycinis erectis longitudine difci, floribus parvis, difco atrorubente. 3. Dark-red-difked Carolintan Sun-flower. 8. americanus repens, foliis oppofitis feffi- —divaricatus,
libus ovato-oblongis trinerviis, panicula dicho- toma, floribus flavis. X. Creeping American Sun-flower. 9. HELIANTHUs.
382 HERBS, FLOWERS,
deeapetalus. 9. HEgLIANTHUS canadenfts, caule inferné Javi, foli triplinerviis lanceolato-cordatis, radiis deca- petalis, pedunculis fcabris. 34. Decapetalous Canadian Sun-flower.
canadenfis, foliis ovatis, calycibus fquar- rofis undulatis frondofis, radiis octopetalis, caule inferné glabro. n
Frondofe Octopetalous Canadian Sem-fewer. virginicus, foliis alternis lanceolatis fcabris bafi ciliatis, caule ftri&o fcabro puniceo, flore flavo, difco purpureo. 1X.
Giant Virginian red-rough-ftalked Sun-fewer. idem, caule hirfuto viridi. Giant Virginian green-bairy-flalled Sun-flewer. virginicus, foliis oppofitis trinerviis lan- céolatis ferratis levibus, caule pedunculifque glabris. |
$moetb-leaved Virginian Sun-fower. virginicus, foliis inferioribus cordatis tri- nervatis, fuperioribus ovatis, flore flavo. 2.
Perennial Sun-flower. idem, flore flavo pleno. Double perennial Sun-flower. canadenfis latifolius, radice fufiformi. 3f. Strumous broad-leaved Canadian Sun-flower. tuberofus. 17. ———— brafilianus, foliis ovato-cordatis tripli- 7 nerviis, radice tuberofa, floribus parvisluteis. of.
Ferufalem Artichoke, or Tuberous Sun-flewer.
HELIOPHILA.
HELIOPHILA.
frondofus. 0,
z.giganteus. IJ.
9. gig. viridis. 12.
javin 83
2. multiflorus. I4.
mult. plexus. 16.
itrumofus. 16.
L.G.P1.816. "Tetradynamia Siliquofa, Cl. 15. Ord. 2.
coronopifo- I. HELIOPHILA capenfis coronopifolia, foliis linearibus
lia. pinnatifidis, ftore cceruleo. ©. Buck’ s-horn Plantain-leaved Cape Heliophila. capenfis, foliis lanceolatis integerrimtis fub- hirfutis acutis, flore coeruleo, filiquis teretibus torulofis, ©.
Entire-leaved Cape Heliophila.
Differunt ambe fpecies foliis anguttioribue et latioribus,
glabris et hirfutis, Fl. Cap. Prod. p. 18. 3. HErLi0PHILA,
integrifolia, 2^
ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 383
*». HzLroPHILA javanica incana, caule flexuofo, foliis incana. linearibus fubfalcatis obtufis. Hoary Tavan Heltophila.
HELIOTROPIUM. 'TURNSOLE, —— (Fr.) Herbe aux verrues. L. G.Pl. 179. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1.
x. HzLioTRoPIUM curaflavicum procumbens, foliislan- curafiavi. ceolato-linearibus glabris aveniis, floribus albis, cum. fpicis conjugatis. ©.
White trating Turnfole of Curaffao. | europeeum, foliis ovatis integerrimis tomen- — furopseum, tofis rugofis, fpicis conjugatis, flore minimo, femine magno. ©.
European Turnfole. uu indicum horminifolium, foliis cesdato- t+ indicum, ovatis acutis fcabriufculis, fpicis folitariis, flo- ribus cgeruleis, fructibus bifidis,
Blue Clary-leaved Indian Turnfols. . idem, foribus albis. t. ind. album,
_ White Clary-leaved Indian Turnfole.
$. ——— anguftifolium. 3- ind. angufie
Narrew Clary -leaued Indian Turnfole. Solixm. 6. afiaticum repens, foliis linearibue glabris mentale. aveniis, floribus fparfis lateralibus. (9.
Afiatic Creeping Turnjole. (. monfpelienfe fupinum, foliis ovatis inte- pinum.. gerrimis tomentofis plicatis, fpicis folitariis. ©.
Supine Mdontpelier Turnjols.
Tournefort alfo. deferibes the fol/swing.
1. HzisoTRoPIUM ficulum, majus, flore amplo, odo- rato. Bocc, go,
Sicilian fweet fmelling Heliotropium.
2.
3-
d
7*
9, majus, autumnale, Jafmini odore. Autumnal Heliotropium. medium, ftrigofius, Italicum. Barr. Icon. Htalian Strigofe Heliotrapium. 4.
majus, villofum, flore magno, inodoro.
. Cor. Fillofe [centlefs Heliotropium. je fient d HELONIAS.
184 HERBS, FLOWERS,
HELONIAS. HELONIAS L.G. Pl. 458. Hexandria Trigynia. Cl. 6.Ond3, - alphodeloi- 1. Hetontas penfylvanica, foliis caulinis fetaceis, fle- ribus albis. Afphodeloide Penfylvanian Helonias. penfylvanica, foliis radicalibus lanceolatis,
flofculis arbuteis bullatis in fpicam difpofitis, 4. Bullated Penfylvanian Helenias.
HELLEBORUS (Fr.) Ellebore noir.
bullata. 2.
Brack HELLEPoRE,
L. G.Pl.702. Polyandria Polygynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 7-
1. fetidus. — *,, HzrLEBoRUS niger foetidus, folis pedatis, caule multifloro foliofo. 3f. Great Baftard black Hellebore, Bearsfost, Sat- terris or Ox-be er trifoliatus. Moris. hift. 3. P- 460. Tree. aved Bear’s-foot. 3. ^ oe ifo- 3 —— Dalmatian Black Hellebere. ranunculoides praecox tuberofus, flore lu- teo folio infidente. X. Winter Aconite. foliis pedatis, {capo fubunifloro fubnudo, flore rofeo. Black Hellebore or Chriffmas Rafe. niger hortenfis, foliis digitatis, caule mul-! tifloro foliofo, flore viridi. 24. Wild Black Hellebore. canadenhis, foliis ternatis, fcapo unifloro. Y. Canadian trifeliate Hellebore.
ae fat. trifelia-92,
byemalis, 4.
niger.
viridis. #6,
trifolius. 7»
HEMEROCALLIS.
~
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RUS, p. 394. twenty-four Sheets 1 — 384 : Letter B to B b.
This to be placed at the End of the Volume,
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