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THOMAS B.ROGERS. D

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VETERINARY HANDBOOK
AND VISITING LIST

BY
THOMAS B. ROGERS, D.V.S.

LECTURER ON CONTAGIOUS DISEASES OF ANIMALS IN THE MEDICAL
DEPARTMENT OF TEMPLE UNIVERSITY, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

PHILADELPHIA AND LONDON
J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY

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COPYRIGHT, 1916, BY
J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY

PRINTED BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY
AT THE WASHINGTON SQUARE PRESS

APR 21 1916
©claA428615

PREFACE

No claims for originality can be made for the
subject matter of this little book. My work as a
practitioner of veterinary medicine, as a teacher,
and as a member of a State Board of Veterinary
Medical Examiners demonstrated to me the neces-
sity of a compilation on the lines followed in the
book, and, with a belief in its usefulness and under
the advice of veterinary, medical, and pharmaceutical
friends, I submit ‘it to what I trust will be the
favorable criticism of the veterinary and pharma-
ceutical professions.

I have great pleasure in acknowledging the help
given to me by my colleagues, Dr. Chas. E. Vander-
kleed, Professor of Analytical Chemistry in the
Medico-Chirurgical College of Philadelphia, who
furnished the résumé of the Harrison Anti-Narcotic
Law, and Dr. F. E. Stewart, Professor of Materia
Medica in the same institution.

Tuomas B. Rocers, D.V.S.

Woopsury, NEw Jersey,
January, 1916.

CONTENTS

mcr 1eINES IN GACTERIAL THERAPY .....cccccccccress

CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIOLOGICAL Propucts USED IN
VETERINARY MEDICINE ....... JARS LA ar NP a nb Raa

Tue APPROXIMATE INCUBATIVE PERIOD OF THE MORE
COMMON CONTAGIOUS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF
PMIERCATS, cee ts oes 2M, ka yc anes aaeatae

Some LATIN PHRASES AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN
(2 DE TED PLS ee ee

STRENGTH oF U. S. P. TINcTURES COMMONLY USED IN

Seema WVIEDIGINE 26. c2ecccle eds asada daccess ute
Dose TABLE oF DruGS COMMONLY USED IN VETERINARY
MUNIN ee ie ace vc ceca apuedeead'ee :
PacOnmSGeAND EHEIR ANTIDOTES ..............- BR Goan

DURATION OF PREGNANCY IN THE DOMESTICATED
RIE ba oo coule didlos eee were

RELATIVE VALUE OF APOTHECARIES’ AND METRIC
8 SLE 2 3 Ls Se ae aon Aaite

RELATIVE VALUE OF METRIC AND APOTHECARIES’
i hb 2 a Sh Se ee Seep ye

RELATIVE VALUE OF APOTHECARIES’ AND METRIC WEIGHT
RELATIVE VALUE oF METRIC AND APOTHECARIES’ WEIGHT
TABLE TO ASSIST THE BEGINNER IN PRESCRIBING LIQUIDS
SEePMOATE IWEASURES 2.66... 000. cece sees scsccs shaie

RULES FOR COMPARING CENTIGRADE AND FAHRENHEIT
MIPAB ES. ounce soe Bes tN ah Rae eae AAT ORAS Ti adi zi ee

Tue Harrison ANTI-NARcoTIc LAw ....... RAP ate. e

PAGE
I

108

112

112

113
113
114
114
115

115
116

A Veterinary Handbook and
Visiting List
FIRST LINES IN BACTERIAL THERAPY

Introduction.—For centuries the practice of
medicine has been conducted empirically, 1.e., drugs
have been given in certain cases of disease because
their use appeared to be beneficial in prior cases.
‘When, in the middle of the last century, the action
of remedial agents on the animal body was made the
subject of physiological experimentation, the hope
arose that here was a path leading to exactitude in
therapeutics. Unfortunately this hope has been but
partly realized, and the administration of medicine
is still in great measure empirical.

The fact that recovery from an attack of an in-
fectious or contagious disease resulted in a more or
less perfect immunity to subsequent attacks of the
same disorder has long been common knowledge,
but it remained for Jenner to apply this knowledge
in the protection of the community against smallpox
by vaccination with cowpox.

Pasteur, however, may well be termed the father
of bacterial therapy, and the work done by him and
his successors has placed in our hands diagnostic
_methods of absolute accuracy, protective methods
I

2 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

that have saved countless lives, and therapeutic
procedures that give results absolutely unattainable
by any other means whatever.

The Modes of Action of Bacterial Remedies.—
These, however they may differ otherwise, depend
upon the utilization of the germ or its product im our
conflict against 1t, and the fact that bacterio-therapy
has thus succeeded in turning the toxic properties of
the disease-causing bacteria against themselves must
be considered one of the marvels of modern science.

The conflict between the disease-producing germ
and the invaded organism may end in the absolute
triumph of the animal body and in such case not
only are the invading germs destroyed, but the un-
injured organism is always more or less immune to a
subsequent invasion of like character.

It may end in a drawn battle, neither side being
able to win while yet too powerful to lose, a con-
dition characterized in the individual by diminished
- vital activity, in the germ by diminished virulence,
or, lastly, the germ gaining the upper hand, may
cause the death of the invaded organism.

A discussion at length of the defensive mechanism
which the living body uses in its conflict with con-
tagious disease is not allowable here ; indeed, we can
do no more than state that in the large it depends
upon: ,

1. The power of the phagocytes (fighting cells) to
encompass and destroy the invading germs.

2. The degree of activity possessed by the opsonins

BACTERIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS USED 3

(certain constituents of the blood-serum) whose
function is to enfeeble the invaders and thus lead
the way to their destruction by the phagocytes.

CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIOLOGICAL
PRODUCTS USED IN VETERINARY
MEDICINE

A. Toxins. Used principally as diagnostic agents.
Examples—tuberculin, mallein and abortin.
B. Antitoxins. Neutralize toxins and give temporary
passive immunity.
Examples—tetanus antitoxin, diphtheria antitoxin.
C. Bactericidal Sera. Cause death of invading bacteria.
Examples—antistreptococcus serum, antipneumococ-
cus serum.
D. True Vaccines. Attenuated cultures of living bacteria.
Bio Vaccines.
Examples—anthrax vaccine, black-leg vaccine, give
long-continued active immunity.
E. Bacterial Vaccines—Bacterins, Necro Vaccines. Killed
measured cultures of bacteria suspended in normal
saline solution, give long-continued active im-
munity.
F. Products of certain ultra microscopic disease-produc-
ing organisms.
1. Hog-cholera serum gives temporary passive im-
munity. ‘
2. Rabies vaccine gives immunity if used shortly
after the introduction of the virus.

Immunizing and curative sera consist of the blood-
serum of animals (usually the horse) which have
been highly immunized against the toxins of bacteria
(example—tetanus antitoxin) or against the action

4 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

of living pathogenic bacteria (example—antistrep-
tococcus serum). Some sera (example—antimenin-
gococcic and antidysenteric) are produced by alter-
nate injections of toxin and living germs, hence they
are at once antitoxic and bactericidal.

The true antitoxic sera (examples—tetanus anti-
toxin, diphtheria antitoxin) have within themselves
the necessary material for neutralizing toxins; they
produce a passive immunity, 2.e., an immmunity
arising without effort on the part of the organism:
an immunity from without, and this immunity is
fleeting.

Bacterial vaccines (bacterins) increase the op-
sonins (Greek Opsono, I prepare for food) ; these
are constituents of the bloom-serum which enfeeble
the invading bacteria, and thus render them a more
ready prey to the phagocytes (fighting cells). By
stimulating the defensive organization of the animal
body they increase its resistance, and thus enable it
to combat the disease more readily and successfully.

The immunity they produce is active, 7.e., from
within, and is much more prolonged than that pro-
duced by the use of the immunizing sera.

The diagnostic toxins usually produce three char-
acteristic reactions :

1. A thermic reaction. Elevation of temperature.

2. A local reaction. More or less pronounced
swelling at the point of injection.

3. A constitutional reaction. The patient is evi-
dently unwell, chills or rigors may occur, the appetite

BACTERIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS USED S)

be diminished or lost, the hair stands the wrong
way and the animal is listless and indifferent to his
surroundings.

These reactions differ for different toxins and in
different animals; thus, when using old tuberculin
in making the usual subcutaneous test, the thermic
reaction is usually the only one in evidence, although
individual cattle may show swelling at the point of
injection, or exhibit symptoms of general malaise,
while “ophthalmic tuberculin”? and “ intradermal
tuberculin ” usually give rise to local reactions only.

Mallein usually causes all three reactions, the de-
gree of swelling and the constitutional condition
being perhaps of greater diagnostic value than the
rise in temperature.

True Vaccines—Examples—anthrax vaccine and
black-leg vaccine. These furnish active immunity
by giving the animal the disease in a mild form, the
enfeebled germs increase the opsonizing powers of
the blood-serum, thus rendering themselves a ready
prey to the defensive cells of the body. In many
cases this immunity is life-long, and one of the
interesting questions to be answered in the future is
why this induced active immunity persists for years.

As in naturally-acquired disease, the subjects of
immunization by vaccines may present more or less
evidences of sickness, although these are rarely well
marked, and usually are not to be demonstrated by
ordinary diagnostic methods. |

The value of bacterial therapy will always be

6 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

augmented or diminished in proportion to the
methods followed in its application. To ensure the
greatest measure of success, we must, so far as pos-
sible, conform to the following conditions:

1. Only preparations of ascertained activity may
be employed.

2. They must be administered in proper dosage.

3. They must be used early in the attack of dis-
ease, not as a last resort after other medication has
failed.

4. Rigid antisepsis must be employed in their
administration.

5. When protective agents such as anthrax or
black-leg vaccines are given, the stock must be kept
off infected pasture or premises until the process of
immunization is completed.

6. Hog-cholera serum must be given in over-
rather than under-dosage. No harm can accrue
from an over-dose, while failure is invited if we
attempt to limit the cost by cutting down the dose.

7. Unless conditions forbid, bacteriological rem-
edies should be used by the only persons qualified
to use them—physicians or veterinarians. To en-
trust their use to unskilled hands is always unwise,
and usually unprofitable. The veterinarian should
superintend their use, or, better, use them himself,
and the druggist will serve his own and his cus-
tomer’s best interest by confining their use so far
as may be to professional hands.

BACTERIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS USED 7

8. The druggist can, by acquiring a little knowl-
edge of bacterial therapy, help his community and
incidentally increase his business. Wounds of men or
animals may become infected with tetanus bacilli,
immunization with tetanus arititoxin is safe and cer-

tain.
ends in failure.

Treatment of established tetanus all too often
It will therefore be evident that the

druggist may do great service by suggesting the value
of immunization against that disease whenever the

opportunity arises

THE APPROXIMATE INCUBATIVE

PERIOD OF THE

MORE COMMON CONTAGIOUS AND INFECTIOUS

DISEASES OF ANIMALS

a I-14 days
ee 3— 5 days
Contagious Bovine Pleuro-
reramOmia,............ 7-30 days.
Distemper—Canine....... 2-15 days.
1. 6 15-30 days.

Foot-and-Mouth Disease... 2-11 days.
ewe nelcta............. 34— 2 days.
Ge 3- 5 days.

Hemorrhagic Septicemia...¥%4— 2 days.

EMOMOICTA.,.......-.... 3-30 days.

Influenza (Pink Eye) Equine 3- 7 days.
N

Malignant Gidema........ one
Rabies:
0 eae 20-60 days.
ee, J... .- «1s «+ 30-00 days.
ee on ge pa nes 15-60 days.
Swine Bee ee «2.2 25-30 days,
See es... Lt... ..-15-21 days.
Retest... ............ 3- 9 days.
Strangles. Colt Distemper. 1- 8 days.
Swine Erysipelas.......... I- 7 days
MeeSIG.).,.--..-----+--- 5-20 days
Tuberculosis—Bovine..... 7-50 days.

Authority
Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.

Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.
Law.

Law.

Hutyra and Marek.
Lynch

Hutyra and Marek.

Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek.
Hutyra and Marek,

8 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

It must always be kept in mind that while bac-
teriological remedies are adapted to the control of a
specific ailment (examples—diphtheria antitoxin to
diphtheria, tetanus antitoxin to tetanus, antistrep-
tococcus serum to disease caused by streptococci)
they are not specific in the sense that they always
cure the affections for which they are prescribed, and
prescriber and dispenser should take pains to educate
the lay public on this matter.

They are the logical remedies to use, we can
usually attain better results from them than by the
use of any other therapeutic measures, but they will
sometimes fail us when perhaps we have good reason
to believe that success will follow their use. As they
are, most of them, expensive, it 1s to themimteress:
alike of druggist and veterinarian to make this point
clear.

PRESCRIPTION WRITING

Medicines should always be formally prescribed
and the ability to write a neat, intelligible and
compatible prescription will be of considerable ser-
vice to the young practitioner of veterinary medicine.

It will allow the dispensing druggist to say that,
whatever other qualifications the veterinarian pos-
sesses, he has evidently been a diligent student of
materia medica and therapeutics, and will impress
the more intelligent portion of his clientele with the
idea that their veterinarian is a person of some gen-
eral culture, even though his “ little Latin and less

PRESCRIPTION WRITING 9

Greek” find sole expression in the correct setting
down of the ingredients of a prescription.

It has often been suggested that the practice of
writing prescriptions in a dead language (Latin)
should be made unlawful, and the following are
some of the reasons why, in the opinion of the
sponsors of the suggestion, all orders on the drug-
gist from the physician or veterinarian should be
written in English:

1. That mistakes would be less likely to occur.

2. That the patient or the owner of an ailing
animal should know what he or his was taking, ana,
inferentially, sit in judgment thereon.

3. That an order in English could be communi-
cated verbally to the druggist, who would then
furnish the ingredients at retail prices, the owner
adding the necessary diluent—thus decreasing the
cost of the remedy.

The first contention may be dismissed with a word:
careless people will make errors alike in Latin and
English, while errors on the part of the careful
practitioner will be rare in whatever language he
expresses his wants.

The second position is hardly tenable ; indeed, it is
usually better for an individual not to know what he
is taking and it is unquestionably of no advantage to
the owner of a sick animal to know even the names
of the drugs prescribed by the attending veterinarian.

To the layman they are but names, and he is not
concerned in the methods employed; the only way

10 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

he can judge of the propriety of their administra-
tion is by the results attained. He pays the doctor
to do his thinking and it is the part of wisdom to
let him do it without interference.

That English should be employed for the sole
purpose of allowing the purchaser to plumb the
depths of the difference in price between an ounce
of castor oil bought on a verbal order over the
counter, and the same amount of the drug included
in a formal prescription, is nonsense.

Prescribing is a scientific function of the veter-
inarian ; dispensing, of the druggist ; each is engaged
in the practice of a branch of the healing art and he
is entitled to a pecuniary reward proportionate to
the service rendered.

The advocates of prescription-writing in English
should further remember that a prescription written
in Latin can be dispensed in any part of the civilized
world without the necessity of employing a linguist
to interpret it. This alone should constitute a suffi-
cient reason for the retention of the present method.

When writing a prescription we must determine
the most suitable drug or drugs for the case before
us, consider whether or no any of them have “ side
actions” of such character as to preclude their use,
add to these principal ingredients other remedies
that may increase their therapeutic activity or lessen
undesirable effects, together with a suitable men-
struum or diluent, consider their compatibility, and
prescribe a proper dosage.

PRESCRIPTION WRITING 11

The properly trained practitioner will be careful
to do all this according to certain rules of art and
will divide his prescription into the necessary number
of parts to form a harmonious whole.

These are: The superscription—the heading; the
inscription—the names and quantities of the in-
gredients; the subscription—the directions to the
druggist; the signa—the directions to the patient;
and lastly the name of the prescriber.

To these necessities the careful prescriber will
add the name of the patient and the date, and it is
well to place the printed address of the practitioner
on the prescription blank to facilitate reference to
him if such be needed.

A prescription may consist of one or several in-
gredients, and while at the present day we discourage
the writing of shotgun prescriptions, it is always
well to ask ourselves whether a combination of
drugs will give us better results than a single remedy.
If nothing is to be gained by additions to the drug
that most commends itself to our judgment, the
employment of others constitutes a useless, if not
detrimental, poly pharmacy. If, on the contrary, we
prefer a combination of remedies, we must not be
deterred from their use by any consideration of
therapeutic fashion.

If, for example, we desire to prescribe a purgative
bolus for Mr. Smith’s horse, we proceed much as
follows:

12 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

At the top of the prescription we write: For Mr.
Smith’s Bay Horse; below that at the left we place
the superscription—the familiar crossed R. This
may be translated as recipe—take—but it is really
the ancient invocation to Jupiter, “O Jupiter, aid
us,” and its preservation to our day is an illustration
of the conservatism of the practitioners of the heal-
ing art. Below this comes the inscription, and if the
prescription consists of several ingredients we must
be careful to place them in an accustomed sequence.
First the base or most active ingredient; second the
adjunct or aid to action; third, the corrigent or cor-
rective deemed necessary to correct or qualify cer-
tain actions of the more active ingredients; and,
lastly, the vehicle or diluent added to form them
into a mass or liquid.

Next in order are directions to the compounder
then the directions for administration, and, lastly,
the prescriber’s signature. Thus we write:

For Mr. SmitH’s Bay Horse

KR
Aloe pulwis7 ar a sanwiee sedog ee eae Base
Hydrargyri chloride Mite, gr.X. Adjuvant
Zino weris! PUbViS, 3]. .s. aes bene. ce Corrective
AT CORO EES ois et cho er eee ae Vehicle

Aquz 4a q.s. ft. massa.
M. ft. bolus No. j.
Siena bn ere ck cas Cee ee Give immediately

Jan. 1, 5Ors. J. Jones; Vise

PRESCRIPTION WRITING 13

SOME LATIN PHRASES AND ABBREVIATIONS USED
IN PRESCRIPTIONS

Word or Phrase. Abbreviation. Translation.
ES ee To, up to.
eeENIEITH. 52.5. 12.16 8 WS ee ae At pleasure.
Siamese Oiveices...-2-|-........-.....| Lhe vial being shaken.
0 Sa Sa Every other hour.
oo eee PASO Ake oe oun Of each.
Aqua bulliens...... JaVo[s)ojcUheaee sees Boiling water.
etia fervens....... PAG ROE 3 50.5 3,00 Hot water.
nS Two days.
os. je S88 SS Twice.
fei G@icS. 5....... Bisma ds 3 oes. Twice daily.
Beaeietmiatl..c..-..| Cap.......... ype let him (or her)
take.
IAC scicc disc o's « Cleans Ae ae aD A paper (medicated).
Meru. ...-...... (Charts sspnMer.|) Go itile’ paper for a
powder.
Peeps se. fs MOURA asaya ee © Food.
Cochleare amplum..| Coch. amp....| A tablespoonful.
Cochleare magnum..| Coch. mag....| A tablespoonful.
Cochleare modicum.} Coch. mod....| A dessertspoonful.
Cochleare parvum...| Coch. parv....}| A teaspoonful.
lho a Wolly arc s4 An eye wash.
Sraemane sumendis|.............. To be taken to-morrow
morning.
SS i Lee soe Oa| LOamorrow might:
ES ee ee To-morrow evening.
eee eijusibet....| Cuj.........- Of which; of any.
8 Sa In a cup of tea.
Cyathus; cyathus
Wiggs. .s....s. Cyath. c.vinar.| A wineglass.
eerecuue. ........ MAC cots ane ase’ Give; let be given.
De die in diem...... BWeldin dio. From day to day.
i Os Vos Bean eee ot One half.
stare oc cess AO ns ee Divide (thou).
Donec alvus soluta
5 eee Until the bowels shall
be moved (opened).
ere While the pain lasts.

PeMSGe. o>. ..-.... BUS «2 eee utes The same.

14

A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

SOME LATIN PHRASES AND ABBREVIATIONS USED
IN PRESCRIPTIONS—Continued

Word or Phrase.

Et

“eee eee e eer eevee

Gradatim
Guttatim
Hora somni

oeeee eee ee ee ee

oer eevee eee
oe ec eee evee

eeceee eee ee ee

Injiciatur enema....
In pulmento
aes

eeeeee eee ee ee eo

Mitte. mittatur.....
Nox; noctis
Nocte maneque

Oleum lini sine igne.
Omni hora

eee eee eee

Omniquadrantehore

Onmnt mane... 18
Omni nocte....t..
Partes zequales

eee ee

eeceee ere es ee ee we ee

Per fistulam vitretum.
Phiala prius agitata.

Poculum; pocillum. ,
Pondus civile

Pondus medicinale

Primo mane

ele ee ee ee ee ewe ew

Abbreviation. Translation.

And.

Let it be made accord-
ing to art.

Gradually, by degrees.

Drop by drop.

Just before retiring.

The same.

Daily.

Let a clyster be given.

In gruel.

Between.

Very early in the
morning.

Mix.

Send, let it be sent.

Night.

At night and in the
morning.

Tite GER the ene Cold-drawn linseed oil.

Every hour.

Omi bihes. Every two hours.

| Omn.quad.hor.| Every quarter of an
hour.

Every morning.

Every night.

ELS. a nae eaceee

ce @ 0,6» 0 © 0 « 6 00 ©
Ce
se eee eee eee eee
oo ee eee ee ee eee
eoceeeee ee ee eee

eeee eee ee eee

oe e eee eee ee eee

eee ee we we we eee ew

oc e ee eee eee eee

scene vee Equal parts.
bates Bate pa cnn Through, by.
FE SUN CNN Mian aoa Through a glass tube.
Pe. P Asal The bottle having first

been shaken.
A cup; a little cup.
Civil. (Commercial or
avoirdupois weight.)
Medicinal (Apothe-
caries’) weight.
Very early in the morn-

Pott) pocill; ..

cece eer eee eee eee

PRESCRIPTION WRITING 15

SOME LATIN PHRASES AND ABBREVIATIONS USED
IN PRESCRIPTIONS—Continued

Word or Phrase. Abbreviation. Translation.
Pmemerrione etatis... |... 2.2.0... According to age.
Peneotade de... -| P.T......... According to circum-

stances, occasionally.
Quantum sufficiat or
emai eee. CESS Se ee a a Asmuchasis sufficient.
Quaqua hora....... COT aie is atetdiseet Every hour.
2 Ce OVO... 2s. 5.| wach or every.
Memes GUaOr: . }... 2... ee es. The fourth; four.
8S ee From which.
Mme GUINLUS... |... ........-. Five; the fifth.
Shemini. 15. es. Duenr ss weiss Of which.
ES ee Daily
oe 8 EE Fresh
BPSIGE eee Hg hash cache Crees Take
Redigatur in pul-
EAs cs Sas «> Redig. in pulv. | Let it be reduced tc
powder.
Repetatur; repetan-
il PRGDG SS bisins Let it (them) be re-
peated.
SURREY a. eee ss ss Ga ber tes wiee A box.
Sener ATUCIN. 22. bs meee. wes ds According to art.
Sremtesis OF semis... .| OS............ A half.
Semidrachma....... SISISATCOn omen are A half dram.
Gra ees... | oemih........ A half hour.
5 OS ee Seven.
8) 8 6 ee A week.
ES So. Is itso?
oy i OF SIONS o aicta Sign or mark (thou).
Signetur nomine pro-
Seen Let it be labelled with
its proper name.
0 ena Together.
a ea Without.
Singulorum......... SSM teat, task ads Of each.
eee If necessary.

Si vires permittant..| Si vir. perm...| If the strength will
permit.

16

A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

SOME LATIN PHRASES AND ABBREVIATIONS USED
IN PRESCRIPTIONS— Continued

Word or Phrase.

Sa Citation
LCL. SUE My won eran
Siimat taleme.. es =

Ter die, or ter in die.
Tere simatil yes. de

Ultimo prescriptus. .
Wt dicta tae re

WAGeIIS Is st) eo pees
Vitello ovi solutus.. .

Vomitione urgente. .

Abbreviation.

ole eee ee es © © © © 8 ow 8

eo) sil eliet ‘ey ee) ah ial ay Tole,

CO Oa OOo oe Oo OOo

i Ciciaee star

2) (6) Je\a)| me} @) ©) 6) (8 (01 9) 6) Ve,
Cr

e) ‘ote! oy 0! (0) jefe le) 8: fe, 6) \ejt a.

Translation.

Immediately.

Let it (them) stand.

Let there be taken one
like this.

Above.

.| A tablet or lozenge.

Three times a day.
Rub together.

A troche.

A cough.

The last ordered.
As directed.

To be used.

A glass vessel.

A vehicle.

Or.

The yolk (of an egg).

Dissolved in the yolk
of an egg.

The vomiting being
troublesome.

pT ag eB ON ene a ag ELE ne, Te coe te UE RL CS

PRESCRIPTION WRITING

STRENGTH OF U.S.P. TINCTURES COMMONLY USED
IN VETERINARY MEDICINE

IO per cent.

Tinctura Aconiti Radicis

Tinctura Belladonne
foliorium

Tinctura Benzoini com-
posita

Tinctura Cannabis
Tinctura Cantharidis
Tinctura Capsici

Tinctura Cinchone Com-
posita

Tinctura Colchici Semi-
nis

Tinctura Digitalis
Tinctura Gelsemii

Tinctura Gentiane Com-
posita

Tinctura Hyoscyami
Tinctura Kino

Tinctura Lobelize
Tinctura Nux Vomica
Tinctura Opii

Tinctura Physostigmatis
Tinctura Sanguinarie
Tinctura Scille
Tinctura Stramonii
Tinctura Strophanthi

Tinctura Veratrum
Viride

20 per cent.

Tinctura Benzoine | Tinctura Opii

Tinctura Calumbze

Tinctura Cinchonze

Other strengths.

Cam
phorata.

vo of I per cent. pow-
dered opium.

TincturaCinnamomi| Limetura Ferri Chloridi.

Tinctura Guaiaci

Tinctura Guaiaci
Ammoniata

Tinctura Hydrastis
Tinctura Myrrhe
Tinctura Quassiz
Tinctura Rhei

Tinctura Rhei Aro-

matica
Tinctura Tolutanti
Tinctura Valerianze

Tinctura Valeriane
Ammoniata

Tinctura Zingiberis

4.58 per cent. to 4.48
per cent. Metallic iron.

Tinctura Jodi.
Not less than 6.75 gm.
Not more than 7.25
gm.in I00 c.c.

Tinctura Lavandule
Composita.
Contains 8 parts per
1000 essential oil of
lavender.

Tinctura Moschi, 5
Cents

per

Tinctura Aurantii, Dul-
cis 5 per cent.

Tinctura Cardamomi, 15
per cent.

18 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS COMMONLY USED IN VET-
ERINARY MEDICINE CALCULATED FOR THE HORSE,
COW, SHEEP, FOAL, CALF, PIG AND DOG

For the Cat the Smallest Dosage for the Dog will Usually be
Appropriate

The doses herein laid down are safe, but the
prescriber and dispenser must understand that many,
indeed most, of the drugs may be given in much
larger quantity without injury, indeed with benefit.
The dose of any therapeutic agent may be defined
as the amount that will give us the desired result in
a given case, and it will, therefore, be apparent that
a posological table can only help us by suggestion—
it cannot be authoritative. If, for example, we
would lower blood-pressure and select aconite as
our therapeutic weapon, the dose will be the amount
necessary to gain our end; whether we use more or
less than the amount advised in a text-book is of no
moment. Similarly, when giving morphia for the
relief of pain, our endeavor must be to so feel our
way as to relieve the symptom (pain) with the
minimum possible amount of the remedy (morphia).

If we are timid we allow our patient to undergo
unnecessary suffering; if over-bold, we may, while
relieving his distress, leave him so deeply narcotized
as to endanger his well-being. These illustrations
might be indefinitely multiplied, but they will suffice
to demonstrate that dosage is elastic. It must also
be understood that the doses recommended pre-sup-
pose drugs of standard quality, the official stand-

PRESCRIPTION WRITING 19

ards being those adopted by the Pharmacopceia of
the United States and The National Formulary. To
these we may add non-official standards adopted by
certain manufacturers, whose work is necessarily
somewhat ahead of even the latest editions of the
official standards.

A single example will suffice: the Pharmacopceia
of the United States requires Fluidextract of Bella-
donna Root to be of such strength that: 1 c.c. of
finished product represents 1 Gm. of root; 100 c.c. of
finished product contains 4 Gm. mydriatic alkaloids.

The first requirement ensures a determinate pro-
portion between crude drug and finished product, but
it will be seen that the therapeutic activity of the
root is not passed upon; if the gramme of crude drug
is weak the cubic centimetre of finished product is
weak; if strong the fluidextract is strong, and as
chemical analysis and physiological testing demon-
strate that drugs vary in activity, the first require-
ment gives no assurance of value of the remedy. The
Pharmacopceia removes this uncertainty by requiring
a definite proportion of mydriatic alkaloids (active
constituents of the drug) and the manufacturer can
concentrate a weak product or dilute one too strong
and supply a preparation of standard strength, a
standardized product. Much therapeutic nihilism has
resulted from the inferior quality of the crude drugs
and galenical preparations employed and it is the
duty alike of prescriber and dispenser to assure them-
selves of the quality of ingredients in prescriptions.

A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

20

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

24

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—_———

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

26

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

28

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

30

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

38

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Ay ystuedg

soprieyyueg
slieyqueg

Snip jo oureN

A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

40

‘us 3-7 ‘m3 g-V ‘us SI-g "us Of-SI "us O£f-SI
jooy equinyeo
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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

42

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

46

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

48

‘ts I-€° ‘us b-z ‘us b-z
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Snip jo owen

A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

50

‘wW3 9I0'—-g00°} Wis ZI*—-90° ‘wis €°—-SI1° ‘uid I-S° ‘urs 1-S*

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

a2

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

54

‘urs oe" oulu
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x—A ‘13 SIZEIPID VIUING oe i137
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|

A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

56

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

58

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

60

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

62

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

“JOYE. YIM P24NTIP [19 MA

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

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snqisod

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snip jo owen

—————

—e———— i _____
—————

A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

92

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

94

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

96

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

98

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

100

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101

DOSE TABLE OF DRUGS

A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

102

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

104

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A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

106

‘uid I-€°

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[eos ‘je
dese

Chlorine cautiously inhaled.

Fresh air and artificial respiration;

Artificial respiration; tongue drawn
intermittent pressure
over cardiac region if heart action

108 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK
POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES
Poisonous Gases
Sulphuretted Hydrogen
Chlorine, Bromine..... Se eea ce Lea
Todine* Vapor soe. viaien St ne ered
Ammonia V apot... vss + Vinegar vapor.
Carbon Monoxide...... :
transfusion.
NitrorsiOxidery, 0.9). forward;
failing.
CoaliiGag) wien tee) Action

Charcoal) Fumes ce. oy ;

Carpomic ACiC. wee
vies Gals oes eens:

Acids

Sybilho}aubhatras AVesGI dings | aia
ly drochioric ieidiiw, 2.
INT ETc ZACAGIE Vela bate cute

Oxalic Acidand Oxalates.
artaric ACidh eins
Acetic ACId She pk:

Hydrocyanic Acid......
Potassium Cyanide.....

Alkalies
Potassium Oxide and
@arbonater ca eae
Sodium Oxide and Car-
(0) ovale Wile earegg tytn i UnaN |
Ammonium Solution...
Calcium Oxide........

a aS SSS SSS =

|

respiration. ' Alternate
warm and cold douches to the
head and neck. Encourage cir-
culation by friction. Mustard
plasters over surface.

Alkalies; sodium or potassium bi-
carbonate.

Magnesia: chalk, plaster.

Soap, milk, eggs whisked.

Olive or almond oils.

The alkalinity of the blood im-
paired by acids is restored by
intravenous injection of sodium
bicarbonate.

Chalk, whiting or wall plaster,
with water.

Alternate cold and warm affusions.

Artificial respiration.

Atropine injection, repeated every
half hour.

Mixed proto and per salts of iron,
magnesia.

Vinegar; lemon juice.
Other dilute acids.
Milk; oil.

POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES

109

POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES— Continued

Vegetable Drugs, Alka-
oids, Ete.

Ny on co es

et a ammonia.
Digitalis; atropine; warmth.

Acorns;OakShoots. Fern| Oil: salines: laxative dict.

EIEN RG, ok os so es

Anesthetics

Chloroform, ether, etc.

PATOL «ots. a's oe

a

Atropine:
Belladonna....
Hyoscyamus........
Stramonium.....

Prati palts...:......

Calabar Bean:
Physostygmine

MrmipuAtiges...........

Carbolic Acid

0 an

{ Strong coffee and cold douches to
the head.

Artificial respiration.
Cold douche to head and neck.

In patients that do not vomit, wash
out the stomach with tannic or
gallic acids, followed by milk,
white of egg, or other demulcents.

Wash out the stomach with large
amount of warm water, intro-
duced by stomach syphon or

|
[
|
|
pump.

Give dogs zinc sulphate or other
emetic. Iron oxide, moist, made
by precipitation of ferric chloride
solution by sodium carbonate or
ammonia.

Stimulants and coffee.
Caffeine, subcutaneously injected.

-|| Sustain action of motor centres by

4 interrupted electric current, and
occasionally moving the animal.
Artificial respiration, if needful.
Physostygmine given cautiously.
{ Epsom salt.
Sulphuric acid diluted.

| Stimulants: chloral.

Atropine, strychnine.

Artificial respiration, if necessary.

Barley water, gruel, and other de-
mulcents.

Avoiding oils, and fats.

} Saccharated lime; stimulants.

| strychnine and caffeine subcutane-

Tannic and gallic acids; demulcents.

110 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK
POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES— Continued
Warmth.
Chiorale sk eae Keep patient moving.
(+ s0ushy.
Calchicoum.4 3 Ui See

Conium: coniine:
Clestas Virosa, so oo

Digitalis:
Digitaling ey... sae

rst ccs Woo

Fungoid infested or
mouldy fodder or

Gelsemitim: 200s eee

Insects’ Venomous
Stings

Laburnum

oer eee eee ee we

Robelia aia. a) ties eee

Lead Salts
(see also Metallic Salts)

‘) a) 2) a) (a) wes mete) cel ie

Metallic Salts, as of Cop-
per, Lead, Mercury. .

Stimulants.

Tannic acid.

Strong coffee.

Stimulants.

Demulcents; stimulants.

Artificial respiration.

If there be a wound, ligature, if
possible, above it, and incise and
suck strongly. Loosen ligature
from time to time, but avoid
letting too much poison into the
blood at a time.

Tannin; stimulants.

Aconite, subcutaneously.

Perfect quiet.

Tannin; stimulants.

Substitute sound food: laxatives.

Eucalyptol, menthol, other anti-
septic volatile oils.

Etherealstimulants;salineantiseptics,

Atropine; stimulants.
Artificial respiration.

Apply ammonia and oil.

(
( Stimulants: coffee.
Alternate hot and cold douches to
chest.
Tannin; stimulants.
Strychnine, hypodermically.
Epsom salt; dilute sulphuric acid.
Potassium iodide; occasional dose
of castor oil.
; White of egg in large amount.
| Subsequently wash out stomach.
Give demulcents.
| Foment; poultice.
| Morphine, if needful.

POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES 111

POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES—Continued

Empty stomach by syphon or pump.
Warm coffee; ammonia.
Maintain activity of motor centres

Morphine: by keeping patient moving, and
Gdn ee). | by electric shocks. Strychnine
Other narcotics...... hypodermically sustains action

of heart.
Atropine in small doses subcutane-
ously.
Artificial respiration, if needful.
riro-Benzol | Stimusn hot and cold douche.
le Si Stimulants.

AUN oa Artificial respiration.

5 nas { Ergotin; atropine subcutaneously.

Nitre-elycerine,....... VG te cad:

( Copper sulphate.

Phosphorus........... Oil of turpentine, old and oxidized.
: : Avoid fats and fatty oils.

Picrotoxine: _

Cocculus Indicus..... \ Chloral; potassium bromide.

Pilocarpine:

(2/0 2220) ee \ Atropine.
os ee Tannic or gallic acids; coffee.
Stimulants, artificial respiration.
law. . 0 (apo salt; demulcents; etherea!
stimulants.
Ligature limb; excise wound, and

SEM EIECL es sear with hot iron.

: Alcoholic stimulants; ammonia.
oe Artificial respiration.

tae a Chloroform; chloral.

Nox ea '*"|{ Potassium bromide; tannin.
Warm stimulants.

iin { jisaviies See Eee

Turpentine Oil......... Demulcents; Epsom salt.

Veratrine: { Stimulants; warm coffee.

White Hellebore..... | Perfect quiet.
2 J Stimulants, laxatives.

| Demulcents.

112 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

DURATION OF PREGNANCY IN THE DOMESTICATED

ANIMAL
INGA Sve deta le: exes che Nip tetereeey steer, 330-340 days..
COW sa sig bins ents Sete e iene s 270-280 days...
SOW. seis auetatiue cs isuetea pea oe one 115-120 days...
TAUGHT IS aN Gos ola teeaet stares) sue ares 58-— 65 days..
PWS hare crt tetane Storeng Sonnet beanies 145-155 days...

Authority

.V. G. Kimball.

G. Kimball.
Kimball.

Ve

V.cG.

.V. G. Kimball.
V-G:

Kimball.

RELATIVE VALUE OF APOTHECARIES’ AND METRIC

MEASURE

Minims C.c. Minims C.c. IME Czy (CHE. IMA Gz, - (Ce
I =0.06 2.54. I= 30.00" | 2h—s62neae
2=0.12 30= 1.90 2= 59.20 22= 650.00
3=0.18 35= 2.16 3= 89.00 24= 710.00
4=0.24 40= 2.50 4=118.40 25= 740.00
5 =0.30 45= 2.80 5 =148.00 26= 769.00
6 =0.36 — 50= 3.08 6 =178.00 27= 798.07
7 =0.42 55= 3.40 7 =207.00 28= 828.80
8 =0.50 Fluid- 8 =236.00 30= 887.25
9=0.55 |drachms 9 =266.00 31 = 917.00
10 =0.60 I = 3.75 10 =295.70 32= 946.00
II =0.68 I%= 4.65 12 = 355.00 48 =1419.00
12 =0.74 1%= 5.60 13 =385.00 56 = 1655.00
13 =0.80 13%4= 6.51 14 =414.00 64 =1892.00
14 =0.85 2 = 7.50 15 =444.00 72 =2128.00
15 =0.92 3 =11.25 16 =473.11 80 = 2365.00
16 =1.00 4. =15.00 17 =503.00 96 = 2839.00
17 =1.05 5 =18.50 18 =532.00 112 =3312.00
18=1.12 6 =22.50 20 =591.50 128 =3785.00
19 =1.17 7 =26.00
20=1.25

* The more accurate equivalent is 29.57 C.c.

MOOR ECARIES’ AND METRIC WEIGHT 113

RELATIVE VALUE OF METRIC AND APOTHECARIES’

MEASURE
Cc / El. 07. can hl, oz. C.c. noe C.c. Minims
1000 = 33.81 | 400=13.53 25 =6.76 4 =64.8
900 = 30.43 | 300=10.14 10=2.71 3 =48.6
800 =27.05 | 200= 6.76 9 =2.43 2 =32.4
700 =23.67 | 100= 3.38 8 =2.16 I =16.23
600 = 20.29 75= 2.53 7=1.89 05 = 8.11
500 = 16.90 50= 1.69 6 =1.62 0.25= 4.06
473 =16.00 30= I.01 5 =1.35 0.06= 1.00

RELATIVE VALUE OF APOTHECARIES’ AND METRIC

WEIGHT

Grains Gm. Grains © Gm. | Grains Gm. Drams Gm
Vo =0.00065 | I =0.0625| 24=1.55 319
¥4=O0.00101 | 2 =0.1300| 25=1.62 2 Ae
Y% =0.00108 3 =0.195 26=1.70 3= 11.65
¥%,=0.00130 | 4 =0.260 271.75 4= 15.50
Vg=0.00135 | 5 =0.324 28 =1.82 5= 19.40
Yn =0.00162 6 =0.400 30 =1.95 6= 23.30
Vg =0.00180 7 =0.460 32 =2.10 7= 27.20
VY%o=0.00202 | 8 =0.520 33 =2.16 Oz

% =0.00216 9 =0.600 34 =2.20 I= 31.10
%5=0.00259 | 10 =0.650 35 =2.25> 2= 62.20
44=0.00270 | II =0.715 36 =2.30 3= 93.30
%y=0.00324 | I2 =0.780 38. =2.47 4= 124.40
443 =0.00360 | 14 =0.907 39 =2.55 5= 155.50
46=0.00405 | 15 =0.972 40 =2.73 6= 186.60
¥5=0.00432 |*15.5 =1.000 44 =2.86 7= 217.70
Y¥2=0.00540 | 16 =I1.040 48 = 3.00 8= 248.80
Mo =0.00648 | 18 =1.160 50 = 3.25 9= 280.00

%=0.00810 | 20 =1.300 52 =3.40 I0= 311.00

%=0.01620 | 21 =1.360 56 =3.65 48 =1492.80

%—0.03240 | 22 =1.425 58 =3-75 100 = 3110.40

* Or, more exactly, 15,432 grains =I gramme.

8

114 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

RELATIVE VALUE OF METRIC AND APOTHECARIES’
WEIGHT

Gm. Grains | Gm. Grains} Gm. Grains Gm. Grains

15-43 I100= 1543.23
30.86 125= 1929.04
46.30 I50= 2314.85
61.73 175= 2700.65
77-16 | 450= 6944.55
92.60 550= 8487.78
98.02 650 =10031.01
123.46 750 =11574.26
138.90 850 =13117.49
154.32 | I000=15432.35

0.0010 =%4 | 0.065= 1.003
0.0020 =% | 0.100= 1.543
0.0040 = | 0.130= 2.006
0.0065 =o | 0.150= 2.315
0.0081 =% |0.180= 2.778
0.0108 =% | 0.200= 3.086
0.0162=% |0.300= 4.630
0.0324=% |0.500= 7.716
0.0486=% | 0.700=10.813
0.0567 =% | 0.900 =13.890

ae aT ell

OO ON DULPW YH

i

_ TABLE TO ASSIST THE BEGINNER IN
PRESCRIBING LIQUIDS

Having fixed upon the bulk of the liquid, remember that
there are in

1 fluid ounce, 8 teaspoonfuls each I fluid dram.

2 fluid ounces, 16 teaspoonfuls each 1 fluid dram.

4 fluid ounces, 32 teaspoonfuls each 1 fluid dram.

4 fluid ounces, 16 dessertspoonfuls each 2 fluid drams.

6 fluid ounces, 24 dessertspoonfuls each 2 fluid drams.

6 fluid ounces, 12 tablespoonfuls each % fluid ounce.

8 fluid ounces, 16 tablespoonfuls each % fluid ounce.

I pint, 32 tablespoonfuls each % fluid ounce.

I pint, 8 wineglassfuls each 2 fluid ounces.

CENTIGRADE AND FAHRENHEIT SCALES 115

APPROXIMATE MEASURES

A drop=usually about 1 minim.

A teaspoonful = 60 drops or 1 fluid dram.
A dessertspoonful = 2 fluid drams.

A tablespoonful = 4 fluid drams.

A wineglassful = 2 fluid ounces.

A teacupful = 4 fluid ounces.

RULES FOR COMPARING THE CENTIGRADE
AND FAHRENHEIT SCALES

The Centigrade scale has 100° of temperature between
the freezing and boiling points, while the Fahrenheit scale
has (212 — 32) 180°. Hence, 1° C.=1.8° F. or 5° C.=9° F.

Therefore, to convert Centigrade into Fahrenheit: Mul-
tiply 1.8 and add 32. To convert Fahrenheit into Centi-
grade: Subtract 32, divide the remainder by 9 and mul-
tiply by 5 (or subtract 32 and divide directly by 1.8).

THE HARRISON ANTI-NARCOTIC LAW

Of great importance in the practice of the vet-
erinarian and the druggist is Public Act No. 223,
H. R. No. 6282, popularly known as the Harrison
Law, which went into effect March 1, 1915.

This Federal Narcotic Revenue Law describes
the conditions under which veterinarians may pur-
chase, use, dispense and prescribe, and druggists
may purchase, dispense, and sell opium, coca leaves
and all compounds, derivatives, alkaloids, salts, and
preparations of these drugs.

The principal requirements of the Act as it affects
the veterinarian and the retail druggist are the fol-
lowing:

1. He must make application to the Collector of Internal
Revenue in the district in which he conducts his business
or has his office, for registration under this Act and pay
an annual special tax of $1.00. No one who is not thus
registered may buy, sell, use, dispense, prescribe, or even
have in his possession, any of the drugs or preparations
-covered by the Act.

2. Having become registered and having been assigned
a registration number he must purchase from the Col-
lector of Internal Revenue official order forms bearing his
name and number on which he must make out in dupli-
cate all orders for the purchase of drugs under the Act.
When purchasing such goods, the original order, which
must state the quantity of narcotic drug present in each
ounce or fluid ounce, or if in pill or tablet form the

116

HARRISON ANTI-NARCOTIC LAW 117

amount of narcotic drug in each pill or tablet, must be
signed by the registered party in person and be sent to
the seller. The duplicate must be kept on file subject to
inspection for two years. These forms or order blanks
are sold by Collectors of Internal Revenue to those
registered under the Act at the rate of $1.00 per hundred.

3. The veterinarian must keep a record of the drugs and
preparations under the Act which he dispenses or dis-
tributes, showing: first, the date on which such drug is
dispensed or distributed; second, the kind and quantity
dispensed or distributed; and third, the name and resi-
dence of the person to whom the drug or preparation was
dispensed or distributed. This record must be kept two
years subject to inspection. Veterinarians may, however,
personally administer any such drug or preparation with-
out keeping a record thereof.

4. Druggists may under no circumstances sell, exchange,
dispense, or give away, any drug or preparation under the
Act unless: (a) the order is received from a registered
person, as for example, a veterinarian, on the official order
blank described in paragraph 2, or (b) upon the prescrip-
tion of a physician, dentist, or veterinarian registered
under the Act.

No official form is provided for such a prescription, but
it must bear the date upon which it was written, must be
signed with the full name of the registered practitioner
issuing the prescription, must bear the office address and
registry number of the prescriber, and the name and
address of the person for whom such prescription is
written. The prescription must be filed for two years
subject to inspection.

5. Collectors of Internal Revenue may demand at aay
time a sworn statement setting forth the quantity of drugs
and preparations under the Act received during a period
not to exceed three months immediately preceding the

118 A VETERINARY HANDBOOK

demand, said statement to include sources of said drugs
and preparations, quantities in each instance and dates
when received.

6. Although the law covers opium, coca leaves, and
all preparations, derivatives, etc., of these drugs, certain
exemptions are made for preparations containing only
minute quantities of these drugs or their derivatives.
Any preparation which does not contain more than 2
grains of opium per ounce or fluid ounce, 4% grain of
morphine per ounce or fluid ounce, % grain of heroin per
ounce or fluid ounce, or 1 grain of codeine per ounce or
fluid ounce, is exempt from the provisions of this Act. In
like manner, liniments and ointments, for external use only,
are exempt unless they contain cocaine alpha- or beta-
eucaine or any derivative or synthetic substitute for them,
and further provided that they contain other ingredients
rendering them unfit for internal administration.

There are many other provisions of the Act which are
not of special interest to veterinarians and retail druggists,
such, for example, as those exempting from its require-
ments Government officials, institutions, etc. Of possible
importance to them, however, is the provision that if a
container becomes broken or destroyed through acciéent
the registered owner must immediately make affidavit as
to the kind and quantity of drug lost, and keep such
affidavit on file with his order blanks. Again, if a veter-
inarian or druggist desires to return a drug or preparation
under this Act to the registered manufacturer or dealer
from whom it was purchased, he may not do so until he
has received from such manufacturer or dealer an official
order blank therefor, and the serial number of the order
under which the goods are returned must be noted by
the purchaser on the retained duplicate of his original
order for the goods. Again, if any quantity of a drug or
preparation is used by the registered pharmacist or

HARRISON ANTI-NARCOTIC LAW 119

veterinarian in the manufacture of another preparation,
a complete record of the quantity of such drug or prepara-
tion used must be kept on file subject to inspection. If a
veterinarian maintains an office in more than one Internal
Revenue district he must register separately in each dis-
trict. If, however, he maintains only one office he may
practice his profession in Internal Revenue districts other
than the one in which he has registered without additional
registration. On the other hand, pharmacists having more
than one place of business must make application for
registration in each such place whether or not they are
in the same Internal Revenue district. Prescriptions may
not be re-filled if they call for any proportions whatever
of any of the drugs or preparatio1.s under this Act.

In conclusion it is important to note that the
Harrison Act is a Revenue Law and in no way
whatever affects or annuls any other State or
municipal laws regulating the sale or dispensing of
drugs and preparations covered by this law.

!

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