te me ey aie 2 paeres 3: paras tat tetesecaseaeke 3 bare Die: = = Soke or be pe Trp a ae eee pestag wsese .... 1. -:oeeeeeeeeeeeee Wiltshire Illustrations ...... Se aM Re Mane | Wiltshire Portraits ........ shWED Hts és.) ee ee Additions to Museum and TLdbuans « phase Sarees ha: Seesset ORE list of Oitieers and Members) of theSociety......:..)..). 7): Accounts of the Society forthe Yeartoll, <2 -=...)...... =e 159 163 180 200 202 203 205 208 211 327 CONTENTS OF VOL. XXXVII. 111. No. CX VIII. DecEmpBeEr, 1912. The Fifty-Ninth General Meeting at Devizes ...............::s.ceeeeee ee 513 A Late Celtic Inhabited Site at All Cannings Cross Farm: By Mrs. EV Ie MND WENARTUN GIN OING ee ee cc era vin wore Mu eo Gh iene lps sivas wie snail arhysaple nyse Ne 526 Bronze Age Barrows on Arn Hill, Warminster: By Mrs. M. E. OAM CRON GMP En ee iuicbliaannonoes ris cadasereedie ncime rs weeoeseee! i OOO Tropenell Memoranda ..... 5 BED The Battle of Roundway Dowie By a THE Ban, aH 7 Bommenteiy= a5 9S The Removal of a Barrow on the Downs near Upavon: By Mrs. PPL IMMCO WANHINIDIN CHT OIN sc aieissicweeeeciecin cba lurentcis: erin seit sulci se piscine ni 603 A Saxon Cemetery at ‘‘ The Fox,” Purton: By Mrs. M. E. CunniNnG- MONT PELE EE, Ee Hels (GODDARD) sccsscderop 2 Cbs. terns cer sae 606 Notes .. Mn ee Aer eon enn rains at tal Liss apledhins eta sisi: (oy GOO Wilts Onn ae er Hacent eastniokal HOG Recent Wiltshire Books. naples: Ss ele ice FECA SAR ce eA 620 bookandeAnieles by Waltshires Authors ....3..c..cc.ccuccsesess> weoteeen. * 6B] VW hailltishintngs Te ret REITROES ok Aga blee ies een SN REE IR een one 632 VPS MIMOMUMNTSHUGIOTIS! cs alge) ce vclageleld es. cochasehesucinas sauces sun sesslvtaeces 632 Mignone sor vuuseum~and Iitbrary ... 0.00.0 UN eee oat ethecccecceeeee = 638 err (OBE O NOX VAIN oh aut gute hog tec hoped chee cid asuetakesse 9) GBB Kllustrattons. Plan of Knap Hill Camp, 44. Section B.—Knap Hill Camp, 45. Section D.—Knap Hill Camp, 50. Section C.—Knap Hill Camp, 52. Saxon Sword found at Knap Hill Camp, 54. Section A.—Knap Hill Camp, 59. Objects from Knap Hill, 62. Socketed looped Spearhead found under turf in a barrow, 94. Small Knife Dagger half melted with heat of funeral pile, from barrow at Wilsford, 95. Tanged Dagger of Copper, Round- way, 97. ‘Three Daggers from Mere Down Barrow, Brigmerston, and Normanton Bush Barrow, 98. Three Daggers from Winterbourne Stoke Barrow, Lake Barrow 8, ard Row Barrow, near South Down Farm, 99. Dagger from Wilsford Barrow 100. Dagger (?) in the Stourhead Collection, 101. Three Bronze Celts from Wilsford and Swindon, 102. Socketed Spearhead, Down S.W. of Beckhampton, 104. Razor, Barrow on Rollestone Down, 106. Lancet, Normanton Barrow, 107. Small Tanged Chisel, Barrow near Sidbury Hill, 108. Awl in wooden handle locality unknown, 108. Four Awls and Pins from Barrows at Winter-’ bourne Stoke, Lake, Normanton and Silk Hill, 109. Two Pins from Everley and Shepherd’s Shore, 110. ‘Two Bracelets from Barrow near Lake, 111. Bronze Horns plated with Gold, Normanton, 112. Prong- shaped implement from Barrow at Wilsford, 113. Plates 1L—VL., Bronze objects found in Wiltshire, 116. Plate VII., Pulley Ring and large Button of Lignite, and Gold Penannular Ring, 116. Marks on Bell at Potterne, 160. LV. CONTENTS OF VOL. XXXVII. Bewley Court, Lacock (fifteen Plans, Hlevations, and Views, 390. Bewley Court; Entrance Doorway, 393. Illustrations of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, Clyffe Pypard, Compton Bassett, Hilmarton, Lydiard Tregoze, Winter- bourne Bassett, and Winterbourne Monkton Churches (twenty plates), 454. Compton Bassett, Hour glass on pillar near pulpit, 429. Hilmarton, Screen, Passage to north aisle and Squint from the chancel, 433. Hil- marton ; passage from north aisle to chancel, with Squint and entrance to rood loft stairs, from the aisle, 433, 434. Plan of Site of Late Celtic Settlement at All Cannings Cross Farm, 529. Late Celtic pottery handles from All Cannings Cross Farm, 533. Plate I. —Objects from Late Celtic Settlement at All Cannings Cross Farm, 534. Plates II.—VI.—Late Celtic Pottery from All Cannings Cross Farm, 535. Bronze Age Cinerary Urns from Barrow on Warminster Golf Links, 539. Whetstone of hard slaty stone found in Urn in Barrow on Warminster Golf Course, 540. Iron Seax, Spearhead, and Knife, Blue Glass Bead, from Saxon interments at “ The Fox,” Purton, 1912, 606. Bronze Knife Dagger from Barrow at Charlton, Donhead, 1832 ; Roman Enamel Brooch, site of Verlucio, 1828 ; Roman Bone Pins, Bromham Villa, 1840; Bronze Gilt Saucer Brooch, Bronze Pin, and Glass Beads, from Saxon interment near Mildenhall, 1827, 611. Polished Celt of Grey Stone with grooves on both edges, from Liddington, 613. Section of Stone Celt, showing grooves on the sides, 614. ERRATA. Page 68, /. 11, for tendentis read tendentibus. .. 69, 1. 28, for communari read communario. » 85, ls. 3 and 4 from bottom, for prius read patris. » 108, ds. 3 and 5, for Plate II. read Plate ITI. », 167, ls. 5 and 23, for Feb. read March. » 169, l. 4, for Pitt read Pitts. 182, 1. 4 from bottom, for Geoffrey read Geoffry. 186, /. 6 from bottom, for Wilts read Sarum. 188, 2.24, for Rev. A. E. Aldworth read Mr. T. H. Baker: 200, 7. 27, for Cailard read Caillard. » 205. l. 4, omet bronze. .. 410, ds. 8 and 23, omet and heiress. - », 411, 2. 9, omet Salthorpe. ,, 493, 2.5 from bottom, for Madder read Nadder. 493, 1. 4 from bottom, for Mayor read Major. See also slips facing pages 211, 417, 542. To face page 211. ERRATA. Page 228, 1. 10, for Seaford read Seckford. 236, /. 11, for W. Johnson read W. Johnston. 289, 1. 5, for J. Slater read I. Slater (twice). » 295,72. 6, for Purton read Porton. 310, 2. 11, for Edridge read Eldridge. 318, /. 6, for Miller, R. read Miller, A. 320, /. 23, for Philips, R. read Phillips. SOCIETY FORMED IN THAT COUNTY, Adie 1 8 5.3% EDITED BY To face page 417. ERRATA. Page 419, 1.27. The tower and porch of Berwick Bassett are of stone, not brick. » 422, 1. 23, omit (? by the Rev. Francis Goddard). », 427, 1. 6 from bottom, for Annie read Anne. » 428, 2.1, for Elizabeth read Eliza. » 454, 1. 17, for the Rev. Thomas Thorold, buried Feb, 23rd, 1747-8, read (according to Jackson’s Aubrey) the Rey. John Brinsden, died 1719. Wilts Inquisitiones Post Mortem, Edward II1., Part IIT. issued : Wa ney te WS UA, LEU WaAAUI interment near Mildenhall, 1827, 611. Polished Celt of Grey Stone with grooves on both edges, from Liddington, 613. Section of Stone Celt, showing grooves on the sides, 614. WILTSHIRE |) Archeolagical ond Batural Wistory MAGAZINE, Published under the Direction OF THE PeclreETY FORMED IN THAT-COUNTY, A.D. 1853. EDITED BY REV. E. H. GODDARD, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. DEVIZES : PRINTED AND SOLD FoR THE Society By C. H. Woopwarp, 4, St. JOHN STREET. Price 5s. 6d. Members, Gratts. Wilts Inquisitiones Post Mortem, Edward II1., Part IIT., issued OO OO EE ————— NOTICE TO MEMBERS. TAKE NOTICE, that a copious Index for the preceding eight volumes of the Magazine will be found at the end of Vols. Vill., XVL,’XXIV.. and xxxu. The subsequent Volumes are each indexed separately, Members who have not paid their Subscriptions to the Society for the current year, are requested to remit the same forthwith to the Financial Secretary, Mr. Davip Owen, Bank Chambers, Devizes, to whom also all communications as to the supply of Magazines should be addressed. The Numbers of this Magazine will be delivered gratis, as issued, to Members who are not im arrear of their Annual Subscrip- tions, but in ‘accordance with Byelaw No. 8 “The Financial Secretary shall give notice to Members in arrear, and the Society’s publications will not be forwarded to Members whose Subscriptions shall remain unpaid after such notice.” All other communications to be addressed to the Honorary Secre- tary: the Rev. E. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. THE SOCIETY’S PUBLICATIONS. To be obtained of Mr. D. OWEN, Bank Chambers, Devizes. THE BRITISH AND ROMAN ANTIQUITIES OF THE NORTH WILTSHIRE DOWNS, by the Rev. A. C. Smith, M.A. One Volume, Atlas 4to, 248 pp., 17 large Maps, and 110 Woodcuts, Extra Cloth. Price £2 2s. One copy offered to each Member of the Society at £1 11s. 6d. THE FLOWERING PLANTS OF WILTSHIRE. One Volume, 8vo, 504 pp., with Map, Cloth. By the Rev. T. A. Preston, M.A. Price to the Public, 16s. ; but one copy offered to every Meinber of the Society at half-price. CATALOGUE of tot STOURHEAD COLLECTION or ANTIQUITIES IN THE SOCIETY’S MUSEUM, with 175 Illustrations. Price 1s. 6d, CATALOGUE or tur SOCIETY’S LIBRARY at toe MUSEUM. Price ls. APPENDIX No. I,, II., and III., 3d. each. CATALOGUE or DRAWINGS, PRINTS, anp MAPS, in THE SOCIETY’S LIBRARY at tHe MUSEUM. Price Is. 6d. CATALOGUE or WILTSHIRE TRADE TOKENS 1n tut SOCIETY’S COLLECTION. Price 6d. BACK NUMBERS or tar MAGAZINE. Price to the Public, 5s. 6d, and 3s, 6d. (except in the case of a few numbers, the price of which is raised). Members are allowed a reduction of 25 per cent. from these prices. STONEHENGE AND ITS BARROWS, by W. Long—Nos. 46-7 of the Magazine in separate wrapper, 7s. 6d. This still remains the best and most reliable account of Stonehenge and its Earthworks. WILTSHIRE—THE TOPOGRAPHICAL COLLECTIONS OF JOHN AUBREY. F.R.S., A.D. 1659-1670. Corrected and enlarged by the Rev. Canon J. E. Jackson, M.A., F.S.A. In 4to, Cloth, pp. 491, with 46 plates. Price £2 10s. Wiltshire Archwological and aatural History MAGAZIN H. No. CXV. JUNE WOU: MO PIAL Contents. PAGE THE Soctety’s MSS.—BRADFORD, WC. (continued).....-..serererereeerene 1 Knap Hitt Camp: By Mrs. M. BE. (OChovarmliayey fOvelaqpe a uRoACelOcreeepeerc eee 42 ' SALISBURY IN 1455 (Liber Niger): By the Rev. Edmund Nevill, MP PN cee tee .geccnseec-ereidoanedeasdeosnoeshonnrecsccanercietenccedesooecne 66 Nores on IMPLEMENTS oF THE Bronze AGE Founp IN WILTSHIRE, WITH A LIST OF ALL KNOWN EXAMPLES FOUND IN THE COUNTY: By the Rev. E. H. Goddard ..........:.sceceeseeecesceeesceccerecensesesens 99 (iti it ee ek At) | each Naive weisibiclesicjevel et dediecvlacsecsiceaaselea cae 159 Sie Tete RI NPPERELV AGE Va ee te est NEN, Die aD utdisicie simile sales’ pueesonsieeviaed wes 163 Recent WILTSHIRE Books, PAMPHLETS, ARTICLES, WC................ 180 Books AND ARTICLES BY WILTSHIRE AUTHORS ....cssccscsccecccecees 200 Nis PI SUENIEO RCL TGUNSITRVATTONG ...ccescssccesccces ts vecdsds'detseccccecensecessedledie 202 SN SAMEEREN EME V ESP ACT TG. (acca iravicchlccclcts cies ave osie bed asia dicle Glelslele eee ny : . Ss SY CH, 5 Rots “a, ~ is = se < oo? WwW = SS NE = SF we oy SS 5 A neo Ss SS E EEN AE zB +2yX nw : T Ae os \Y i S Ss \ : We 5 ee NS z eZ ore . 3 : oe » 1B 2 so \S = Cig cE Ree SS Ey ae Ss sy” \ SS oe tyr oS 3 : ~S \ e % S oO eof 2%, iad ue bon aw’ > 7 ae TN ” me “O \ o " oN r yy MN a “2 ws “Ss a pS yeu », EG. vagy Ue WY 1 > Ge ee © 4, : My hanes pebcoceaneasoe : ny li i) il i DpH racine tgon tes Cis SS MET, Matrnetia ae “wy hy Seu Manayane ao Anon By Mrs. M. L. Cunnington. 45 facing the plateau, there is no ditch, but there are slight traces of a rampart, and the slope between the rampart and the plateau appears to have been artificially steepened, and for the first fifty feet from the end of the ditch this bank was cut back into a deep scarp, as shown on the Plan, B—B, and in Section B. This scarp is now entirely filled up level with the rest of the bank, and there is no evidence of it on the surface, Section B. On the south-western side the entrenchment ends abruptly at that point where the hill becomes steep and the descent un- interrupted from the summit to the level of the plain below. From this point along the south side there is no evidence of any defence except that afforded by the natural steepness of the hill- but on the extreme south-eastern corner, where the hill swells out and forms a spur or shoulder, there are two short sections of ditch and traces of a slight rampart above them. (S S on plan.) Emerging from this rampart, and having the appearance of being a continuation of it, a slight bank follows round the curve of the hill for a short distance; it then turns down and in a straight line escends the very steepest part of the hill, the last few yards being Imost precipitous. It ends at the foot of the hill, and if it ever ontinued over the level ground beyond all trace of it has now 46 — Knap Mill Camp. been ploughed out. At its best the bank is less than a foot high — and has no ditch. At close quarters it requires care to trace out its course, but at a little distance it shows up plainly. From the — road up Alton Hill it can be seen well, and looks like a wide cart track, and locally is known as the “ Devil’s Trackway.” Our labourers knew it well by sight, but appeared to think it a kind of optical delusion that vanished at close quarters, and were much — interested when the actual bank was pointed out to them. It was suggested that the bank might be merely the result of levelling to make a pathway, possibly down to the nearest water, but the hill is so steep at this point as to make this very improbable, if not indeed impracticable.t The ditch of the main entrenchment has become silted up level, and the rampart is much worn down with several gaps or openings | through it. It was thought that, as often happens on ancient © banks, some of these gaps were due to cattle tracks, or had been — made for agricultural purposes. - There was, however, a certain regularity about them, and it was difficult to see why on such an isolated spot so many tracks should have been made. The difficulty of accounting satisfactorily for these breaks in the rampart and for the ridges corresponding to them that were noticeable on the surface of the silted-in ditch J} suggested excavation at these points, and led to the discovery of | a remarkable feature which appears not to have been observed ¥} before in prehistoric fortifications in Britain. | It was found that the ditch, instead of being continuous, is cut7 into short and irregular sections divided by portions of unexcavated) | ground, forming apparently gangways or causeways leading into ] the camp. These causeways are in every case opposite a gap inj | the rampart, clearly showing that these gaps are not the result of any accidental circumstance, but that they, with the causeways, | form a part of the original construction of the camp. Thus they] entrenchment, consisting of the rampart and ditch, instead of being continuous, except for what might be deemed reasonable provision ‘This possibly may be a comparatively modern boundary bank, of which | the remnant of the old rampart is the starting point. By Mrs. M. EL. Cunmington. 47 for ingress and egress, is broken up into short and irregular sections. The ditch of the main entrenchment is divided into seven sections. ‘The unexcavated portions forming the causeways between each ‘section are of a uniform length of 18ft., although the various sections of the ditch vary considerably. The first section from the west is 46ft. in length; the second, 92ft.; the third, 121{t.; the fourth, O8ft. ; the fifth, 98ft.; the sixth, 122ft.; the seventh, 42ft. The isolated portions of ditch on the south-eastern shoulder of ‘the hill are divided into two sections by a causeway of the usual width of 18ft., the two sections measuring in length respectively 6dft. and 45ft. (SS on plan.) It is very difficult to see why the frequent openings in the en- trenchment should have been left, when apparently they must weaken it so materially, if it was intended for purposes of defence, either for men or cattle. It has been suggested, by way of explanation, that the work of fortification was never finished, that the ditch was being dug jand the rampart piled up by gangs of men working in sections, and that for some reason the work was abandoned before the various ections were completed, with the result now to be seen. There is, however, considerable evidence in favour of these cause- Ways being an intentional feature of the original design of the camp. It is improbable that on the isolated shoulder, as well as in the main entrenchment, the causeway should have been left accidentally as the result of an untinished undertaking. In every nase the causeways are cut at a slight skew to the corresponding zap in the rampart, so that standing on, or just outside the cause- way, only an oblique view could be obtained into the camp. TR es i (No. 271.) Everley Bar. 24. 4 _A very curious Pin, 64in. long (No. 271), with a head formed of two circular rings, from each of which a smaller ring hangs, had apparently been enclosed in a wooden sheath lined with cloth, and was not therefore a hair pin. It was found with a cremated interment in a barrow near Sidbury Hill. No other example is known. There is also in the Stourhead Collection, from some unknown locality, very probably in Wiltshire, a Pin with the head widening (No. 273.) Shepherd’s Shore. ro11. 4 ; out into a large flattened ring (No. 272). Itis 53in.in length. A EE Ol = ae _ by the Rev. EB. H, Goddard. Abit. very similar Pin, with the head beaten out flat and thin, 44in. long, has quite recently (1911) been added to the Museum. It was found casually by a shepherd near Shepherd’s Shore (No. 273). Of articles of personal adornment the most notable are the Armlets, or Bracelets, of which twelve are recorded from Wiltshire, chiefly of the two types here illustrated. Seven of these (Nos. 277—283), two of which are in the Blackmore Museum, and five at Devizes, are from barrows near Lake. They are penannular bracelets of plain strong thick bronze, square or oval in section. (No. 276.) Barrow near Lake. 4 (No. 277.) Barrow near Lake. } Three others are made of broad bands of bronze, also penannular, two of them (Nos. 275, 276), from South Lodge Camp, at Rushmore and from a barrow at Lake, have their surface fluted or channelled, while the third (No. 274), found on the arm of a skeleton in a barrow at Amesbury, is a broad flat band of bronze 1din. wide, with the ends overlapping, the surface engraved with four horizontal bands of vertical lines. Two fragments of a Bracelet formed of twisted bronze wire (No. 284), with hook fastenings, from a barrow at Amesbury, are in the Stourhead Collection, which apparently were found by Hoare in an inverted urn containing burnt bones in a barrow. Three spiral Rings of strong bronze of three or four coils each, which may have been finger rings, or possibly ornaments, were found in connection with the plain Bracelets mentioned above, and the Torques mentioned below, in a barrow or barrows near Lake. It is very greatly to be regretted that no account is preserved of the circumstances under which these Bracelets, Rings, and Torques ! There are in the British Museum a set of gold bracelets found at Tisbury of different types, but in these notes objects of gold have not been considered, 112 Notes on Implements of the Bronze Aye found in Wiltshire. were discovered. No other barrow in Wiltshire has yielded any- ’ thing of the kind. . q The three funicular Bronze Torques (Nos. 289—291), the only — examples found in the county, of which one is now in the Blackmore _ Museum and a second in the Farnham Museum, are all said to have © been found in “ Barrows near Lake.” Such Torques are assigned — by Montelius to Period III. : Three specimens (or ? only two) of the small penannular Rings known as Ring Money (Nos. 292—294), of bronze plated with a thin covering of gold, have been found at different times at or near : Bishopstone, S. Wilts (Plate VII., Fig. 14). j Also formed of a bronze core with thin covering of gold is the curious little pair of horns, if the ornament may be so described, here illustrated (No. 295). It was found in a barrow at Normanton, near Stonehenge. It seems to be the only example of its kind known. | Perhaps, however, the most remarkable thing found in the county is the prong-shaped object (No. 296), here figured. The two tines of the prong—for it resembles an ordinary agri- cultural prong more than anything else—are of strong twisted | bronze of square section, the points curving upwards exactly as those of a prong do. Although the points themselves are gone, ib is evident that this curve is original and not accidental. It is © clear, too, that the points never joined and formed a ring, as some writers have supposed. It seems, again, to have no affinity | By the Rev. H. H. Goddard. 113 with the “spur ” or “ prong-shaped ” objects in the Dublin Museum, which are supposed to have been intended for the decoration of EDGE 5°00, 0.04.60 G*® |” AT ae pe, Ras Xs ERS. (No. 296.) Prong-shaped implement from Barrow at Wilsford. 4 horses’ heads. In fact no other known object appears to be at all like it. It was certainly intended to be fastened to a handle by the tang which projects from the central pierced plate. This tang is now broken off across the line of three rivet holes, and the rounded end of it (here indicated by a dotted line), shown in Hoare’s engraving,! is unfortunately lost, together with the pin or rivet which he also shows as still occupying the central hole. This rivet appears to have been a long one without head, like the rivet of a Spearhead, and argues a round wooden handle and possibly a ferrule of bronze. Hoare shows a detached fragment of the end of the right-hand tine, also now missing. On the other hand the ornamentation of engraved hatched vandykes that surrounds the opening in the centre on both sides of the implement is not shown As Han, 200, Pl xxix. VOL. XXXVII.—NO. CXY. [ 114 Notes on Implements of the Bronze Age found in Wiltshire. by Hoare, having been cleared of incrustation since his time. The three links of chain hanging from the central hole are not the least remarkable portion of the implement. No explanation of their use has ever been suggested, except the obvious remark that they are “for suspension, and the two outer links were certainly east together, as they show no sign whatever of junction. The — link which connects them with the central hole, on the other hand, — has a lump of incrustation on it which may possibly conceal a junction, but even supposing this to be the case the casting of this implement is a sufficiently remarkable achievement for the 2nd Period of the Bronze Age, to which, apparently, the skeleton lying on the floor of a large bell-shaped barrow, at Wilsford, belonged, at whose feet this Prong, together with a bronze slightly-flanged Celt (No. 105),a perforated stone Hammer-Axe, a bone Pipe, a bone handle of some implement, a large boar’s tusk, and a grooved Whetstone were found. This almost completes the list of Bronze objects found in the county. Certain strips of thin Bronze with twenty-nine rivets, found in a barrow with remains of wood (No. 297), were supposed by Hoare to be portions of a shield, whilst other rivets and strips from another barrow (No. 298) were taken to belong to a wooden box which had contained the cremated interment. Some wire (No. 299) was found in the founders’ hoard at Donhead; a per- forated oval stone hammer found at Bush Barrow, had traces of a Bronze mount (No. 300) adhering to the stone; and various inde- terminate “fragments of bronze” (No. 302), which have not been preserved, are recorded as having been found in barrows. | Having dealt with the objects which have been found, a word may be said on those which have not as yet occurred within the borders of the county. No Halberd, tanged Dagger or Spearhead with rivet hole in the long narrow tang, looped Bracelet, socketed Dagger, tanged Sickle, Rapier, Scabbard-tip, Ferrule for Spear, tanged Gouge, Shield, Trumpet, Horse Bit, socketed Knife, Situla, or Bracelet with trumpet-shaped ends (of bronze) has ever been recorded. Speaking generally, as has been said above, the county of Wilts by the Rev. L. H. Goddard. 116 is incomparably richer in the implements of the first two periods than in those of the last three. In addition to the Bronze objects, Plate VII., /igs. 13 and 15, shows two objects of lignite or shale. They are specimens of the conical Button or Boss with converging perforations on its flat base, and the Ring with peculiar holes in the thickness of the edge, communicating with each other, which has been called, for want of a better name, a “Pulley Ring.” Several of these have been found in the barrows of Wiltshire, almost always in association with one another, so that it seems most probable that they formed together a fastening for the dress, though how the ring was used is not known. ‘These specimens were found with an interment, doubtless of 1st Period of the Bronze Age, under a large Sarsen stone at- Winterbourne Monkton, in N. Wilts, in 1856, and are now in Devizes Museum. ‘The “button” is of brown shale, and is probably the largest specimen of the type known. The ring, on the other hand, is of a substance closely resembling jet, though Dr. Thurnam came to the conclusion that none of the many beads and ornaments of so-called jet found in Wiltshire were really made of that material, but of various kinds of lignite, and shale, more easily procurable in this part of England. In one respect Wiltshire has been singularly fortunate. Probably no other county in England has retained such a large proportion of its prehistoric antiquities within its own borders. The British Museum possesses the greater part of the collection formed by the Rev. Edward Duke, of Lake, and has also other valuable specimens, obtained by purchase or by gift; but the great majority, of the objects of the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods dis- covered in Wiltshire during the last century —though it is true many I 2 116 Notes on Implements of the Bronze Age found in Wiltshire. have been hopelessly lost—are still to be found in the museums of the county, either at Salisbury, or at Devizes, or in the museum founded by Gen. Pitt Rivers at Farnham, just over the county boundary in Dorset, which containg the whole of the proceeds of his own extensive excavations. The most important private collections containing Wiltshire objects of these periods are those of Mr. J. W. Brooke, of Marlborough, and Mr. A. D. Passmore, of — Swindon, both happily within the county, where it is greatly to be hoped that these collections may always remain. [I have to thank Mr. J. W. Brooke, F.S8.A. (Scot.), of Marlborough, for drawings of three objects from his collection here reproduced ; the remainder of the illustrations, with the exception of six blocks in the text, reduced from illustrations in Ancient Wilts, are from my own pen-and-ink sketches. i have also to thank Dr. Blackmore, of Salisbury, not only for permission to draw and describe many objects in the Blackmore Museum, but also for much information as to the Bronze objects in his charge as Curator. | | | | 4 AERO | re bei {1i1) ih Fig. 16. HT ee ‘ Rhy Rog | | Fig. 16.—Bronze Flanged Celt, W. Lavington Down, near New Copse | Fig. 17.—Bronze Celt, Avebury, 4. Fig. 18, Bronze Palstave Downs above Lavington, 4 i at be sas ae hj let sy : Hi | Orit Ties By ar | ashe SS" : ue 4 seb gs GEE ENA | . ate eee ure If, Fig. 12, Fig. 9.—Bronze Razor. Be khampton Downs. 1 lL | Pig. 1o.—Small Bronze Chisel. Beckhampton Downs. rig. 11.—Bronze Gouge. Oldbury. j ig. 12,.—Bronze Socketed Looped Celt. Temple. 4 FFfi—( THe , teen) : 4 \ Nets i } SS I) VE Pig, Bronze Tanged Bronze Broad-bladed Chisel. d. Chisel. Oldbury. ! Kennet, Winterbourne Socketed and Looped Bronze Sickle. Monkton. , tA 2 —— « r “UMOd [[PYsnYy ‘ulq podooy szuoig—'s 314 1 “HOSseg U000A\ “peoFy Ieads pojoyo0s ezuolq—'t “81 * -quoyoy ‘10sseq podeys-1oidey ozuoi1g—z “B14 tT ‘}ossegq ouimoqiozuTA, ‘Iosseq ozuoig—'e ‘317 T ‘SUMO, PIOFSTIAA “paomc dsZUOIgg—"I “Ly ‘A] ALYIg 2) peat yee Tv vm «Agen nit 1 eeeerarrt aan" i ah a itl nA ee ahs el v7 OTRAS vente HITT Trane as Hh mw nb li wll 45016) x Tan ~_— C3 Sen i eT COA EY Wiest = ral wifi am Sr nails rik st les LP PLATE V.—Bronze Implements—} ANS MTG Neg? HS PLate VI.—Bronze Implements in the Blackmore Museum, Salisbury—#. 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(eFOIG 9umMogsoqur AA | — (682) "eZ ‘eg ‘UMO(C "DIST 2D) pHay.tnorg S FZ“ “MF ‘umasny]y saztaaq | 2193S ee ‘{poqutod spua qyjoq |] —— (gz) | ‘(POST (OL ‘seq «zestu0g Frye Cap taste ‘aYO}G ouANOGIqUT AA | — (L932) | TAL SAN ay 116 “1 MV dnorp aye] [proys(t a] | —— (963) “LAL eG: | 908 “I “MF “WopWRUIO N [PIOJsTEAA ] | — (Sb2) “‘SHONTUTITA ‘GHAUASAUd AUAHM | ‘dNNOd TUAHM | “Loarao “poayinory § grr ‘bil ‘g9¢ ‘2zu0Lge SuBAY MIXX Tq “PEL ST “tPF “GOS “7D poayinoig * gop “TTX “Yyoup LOT bY ‘gop “TNTX “Your + OL “I “MV ‘DELL IDO) poay.inogg: G81 22Uoog MUBNG, BROOK Ft “Wilke — Il WN ‘p puv g ‘shy Ai) AK Gel Ax “WV aM “SHUONDUHAA io G6GI a “UNASN I], SOZTAO(T "qSO] AOU “OF{ U0VION 78 A[TOULLO WT ‘UNESH]T SeZTAa(] *[[O9 9xOorg "MA “f? ‘uUnesny, Ysa ‘MINESN I SOZIAO(, “GH AUHSAUd HAHA M ‘tH 2S “T -aeg ‘dureg §=Arnqyoye1og ‘(queavg uoj10N | ‘dnorp exe ][ Pr0FsTL MA J COOL HOA ‘MoIPUY YQ euINOgs—C "GCI. SITIM qnog ” ‘oy Apsuv AA WOTF opIUr I jsumoq , Delmé Awdry, died December 7th, 1910. Buried at West §}§6rTytherton. Son of Peter Awdry, solicitor, at Chippenham. For many years Under Sheriff of Wilts. Much liked and respected by those who came in contact with him in business. Died unmarried. Obit. notice, Wiltshire Gazette, December 8th, 1910. tev. William Esdaile Burkitt, died December, 1910. Ex. Coll. Oxon. B.A. 1857. Deacon 1856, Priest 1857 (Llandaff). Curate of Caldicot (Mon.), 1856—59 ; @hatiten (Wilts), and Chaplain to Earl Nelson, 1859 ; Vicar of Ghanian 1859—69 ; Rector of Buttermere, 1869 until his death. Guardian and District Councillor for Buttermere. He was best known as an enthusiastic bee-keeper, and for many years no bee tent at any agricultural show in Wiltshire was complete without him as a practical demonstrator of the art of apiculture. Obit. notice, Wrltshire Gazette, December 15th, 1910. illiam Sweetland, died at Bath Oct. 21st, 1910, aged 90. A native of Devizes. He early displayed an extraordinary talent for making musical instruments, having made a violin at 11, a ’cello at 12, and a harp at 13. He was apprenticed to Mr. Sherborne, an organ builder, of Bath, and at the end of his apprenticeship set up on his own account at Bath, where he lived for the rest of his life. His organs, the first of which was made for St. Michael’s Church, Bath, in 1849, were well known and highly spoken of. Obit. notice, Wiltshire Times, Oct. 29th, 1910. annah Gouldsmith. Died Oct. 15th, 1910, aged 72. Buried at Lacock. Widow of Jesse Gouldsmith, ee of Cra Hall, Trowbridge, which she left some years ago to reside in London. ‘The erection of the Cottage Hospital at Trowbridge, 1883—86, was due to the generosity of Mr. Gouldsmith and of his widow after his death. She also founded the soup kitchen in 1888, and was well known for her kindness and generosity. She leaves three sons and one daughter— Mrs. G. LI. Palmer, of Lackham. Obit. notice, Weltshire Zvmes, Oct. 22nd, 1910. M 2 164 Wilts Obituary. Penelope Frances Murray, died Oct. 4th, 1910, at Bath. Buried | | at Southfleet, Kent. Daughter of Brigadier-General John Austin, | K.C.T.S., she married, 1848, Rev. George Edward Murray, Rector of | Southfleet, Kent, and after his death, in 1854, she came to Calne and | lived at Castle House, removing after many years to The Highlands, — and finally some five years ago, to Bath. She wasaconstant and most | generous supporter of all religious and charitable organizations con- |— nected with the Church in Calne. The reredos in the Parish Church, © erected at a cost of £600, was her gift. St. Mary’s School for Girls, | ~ established in 1873 in order to provide a secondary education on Church | ~ of England lines, was one of the greatest interests of her life, and she | was one of its chief founders, and most regular and generous supporters. | Much beloved and greatly respected in Calne. | Obit. notice, Wiltshire Gazette, Oct. 13th, 1910. . Lady Meux, widow of Sir Henry Meux, 3rd and last baronet, died | Dec. 20th, 1910. Buried at Cheshunt Parish Church. Married ag |~ Miss Valerie Susie Langdon in 1878 to Sir Henry Meux, who, on his | death, childless, on January 11th, 1900, left her the whole of his | property. She thus became one of the richest women in England. Her | very extensive estates in Wiltshire, with the exception of Dauntsey |~ House, and some other property, were sold a few years ago, and she | had lived of late years, at Theobalds House, Herts, where she had | collected a considerable museum of Egyptian antiquities. She was much | interested in racing, and bred the Derby winner, Volodyovski, of 1901 ; | running horses herself under the name of “ Mr. Theobalds.” During ie the South African War she presented a battery to the nation at a cost | of perhaps £20,000. By her will she left her collection of 1800 Egyptian | and Assyrian antiquities to the British Museum, on condition that it | should be kept together in a suitable position, whilst Whistler’s “ Sable Picture of Lady Meux” was to go to the National Gallery, “if it can | be found ” (it never was finished). Her Abyssinian MSS., looted from | that country during the Abyssinian Expedition of 1868, were bequeathed | to the Emperor Menelek or his successor. The British Museum declined | the bequest of the Egyptian Collection under the conditions attached 1) to it, and it has since been sold by auction. { Long obit. notices, 7imes, Dec. 21st; Weltshire Gazette, Dec. 29th, 1910. | Rt. Rev. Arthur Beresford Turner. Died Oct. 28th, 1910, | at Chemulpho. Born at the Wardenry, Farley, Wilts, Aug. 24th, 1862. | Son of Rev. Charles Beresford Turner, Vicar of N. Eling, Hants. Educated Marlborough Coll., and Keble Coll., Oxford. B.A., 1885. Cuddesdon Theological Coll., 1886. Deacon, 1887 ; priest, 1888, Oxford. | Curate of Watlington, Oxon, 1887—89 ; Downton, 1889—92 ; St. Nich. | Cath., Newcastle, 1892—96 ; S.P.G. Missionary, Korea, 1897; Bishop | in Korea, 1905, until his death. During his episcopate the Korean Missions developed very greatly. Obit. notices, Salisbury Diocesan Gazette, Dec. ; Salisbury Journal, | Nov. 5th, 1910. ! ——————— éipis Wilts Obituary. 165 i S.H Prince Francis Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg, died ) suddenly, Nov. 3rd, 1910. Buried at Crottorf, Germ. Born at j Marxheim, Hesse-Nassau, 1853. Only son of Prince Hatzfeldt- | Paldenbure. Married, 1889, Clare Huntington, of Detroit, U.S.A. | Since 1896 he had resided at Draycot House, which he rented of Lord | Cowley. He was a great supporter of steeplechase racing, and in 1906 won the Grand National. Endeared by many acts of kindness and ) consideration to the people of the Draycot neighbourhood. Memorial sermon by the Rey. R. E. Neville, Rector, printed in Wiltshire Gazette, Nov. 17th. Obit. notices, Zimes, Nov. 5th ; Wiltshire Times, Nov. 12th ; Portrait Illust. Lond. News, Nov: 17th, 1910. ‘Canon Benjamin Whitefoord, D.D., died suddenly Nov. 30th, 1910, aged 61. Buried at Baverstock. Fourth son of Rev. Caleb Whitefoord, Rector of Whitton with Burford. Born Dec. 26th, 1848. | Non-Col. student of Oxford 1869, became commoner of New Coll. 1871. | B.A. 1874, M.A. 1879. Assistant Master Lucton Grammar School, Heref. Deacon, 1877; priest, 1878 (Winchester). Curate St. Maurice, Winchester, 1877—83. Principal of Salisbury Theological College, 18883—1907; Preb. and Canon of Salisbury, 1887; Vicar of Potterne and Rural Dean 1907 until his death. Married, 1890, Marion, widow of Alex. Powell, of Hurdcot House, and youngest daughter of the third Lord Headley. His great work was done as Principal of the Theological College for twenty-four years. He was President of the Oxford University Chess Club in 1873. Obit. notices, Z2mes, Dec. 1st; Wiltshore Gazette, Dec. 1st ; Salisbury, Journal, Dec. 3rd, 1910. Canon Walter Francis Short, died Dec. 19th, 1910, aged 80. Born July 23rd, 1831. Son of Rev. William Short, Vicar of Chippenham | and Prebendary of Salisbury, and Jane his wife, d. of Sir John Awdry, of Notton. Educated at Winchester Coll. 1844. Fellow of New Coll., Oxon, 1853—83; B.A. and M.A., 1858. Deacon, 1856 (Oxford) ; priest, | 1858 (Man.). Headmaster Oswestry Grammar School, 1860—-64 ; Tutor, New Coll., Oxon, 1864—70; Chaplain, Royal Military Academy, | Woolwich, 1870—75; Warden, St. Paul’s Coll., Stony Stratford, 1875 : | —81; Tutor, Keble Coll., Oxon, 1881—82; Hon. Canon of Salisbury, | | 1895—96 ; Rector of Donhead St. Mary with Charlton, 1882 until his death. Rural Dean of Tisbury portion of Chalke Deanery 1888 until his death. Wykehamical Preb. of Bargham in Chichester Cathedral, | 1896. Author of “ Christ’s Soldiers” (sermons preached in St. George’s | Garrison Chapel at Woolwich), 1874. | Obit. notice, Salisbury Journal, Dec. 24th. 1910. Alfred Henry Huth, died Dec. 14th, 1910. Born 1850, Second ~ son of Henry Huth, of Wykehurst, Sussex, the well-known bibliophile and collector of the famous Huth Library. Educated Rugby and Berlin University. Married, 1872, Octavia, fourth d. of Charles I’. Huth, of 166 Canon Robert Sparke Hutchings, died Noy. 6th, 1910, | Wilts Obituary. Oakhurst, Kent. He owned Fosbury Manor and a considerable amount — of property in that neighbourhood. He devoted much of his time to literature and science. He was author of :— “The Life and Writings of Thomas Henry Buckle,” two vols., 8vo, 1880. “The Marriage of Near Kin,” 8vo, 1875—second edition, large 8vo, 1887, “Goethe’s ‘Faust’ in English Verse.” He printed the “Speculum Humane Salvationis” for the Roxburgh Club, of which he was for some years a vice-president. By his will he left to the British Museum any fifty items from his library that the | authorities of the museum might choose, to be known as “The Huth | Bequest.” The MSS. and books chosen under this clause form an | exceedingly valuable addition to the Museum library. An article on | the library appeared in The Times, January 17th, 1911. Obit. notice, Salisbury Journal, Oct. 29th, 1910. aged 90. Buried at Alderbury, Born at Penang, Dec. 18th, 1819, son | of Robert Hutchings, chaplain in East India Company’s service and | Rector of Dittisham, Devon. Educated, King’s Coll., London; Fell | Exhibitioner of Ch. Ch, Oxon. B.A., 1843; M.A., 1847. Deacony} 1845 ; priest, 1846 (Exeter). Curate of Kingsteignton (Dev.), 1845—47; | Perpetual Curate of Monkton Wyld (Dorset), 1850—65 ; Vicar of Pitton | with Farley, 1865—74 ; Vicar of Alderbury, 1865 until his death. Preb. | and Canon of Salisbury Cathedral, 1876. Proctor in Convocation, | 1886—1906. Married Frances, d. of Charles Philip Hodson, of Stainsby | Hall, near Ripon. Two sons and two daughters survive him. Well | known in the Diocese of Salisbury. Alderbury Church was re-built | during his incumbency. He built the reading room and gave an ex- | tension of the churchyard. He took a prominent part in all diocesan | matters, especially in all matters connected with temperance and the support of Church schools. He was also active in the support of the | Clergy Pensions Institution and of the Sali eau) Infirmary. His ho | grounds. He was the author of :— “Lay Help in Church Work.” Salisbury, 1870. 8vo pamphlet. | “The Final Court of Appeal, its Legitimate and Proper Function. A paper read Nov. 8th, 1899.” Salisbury and London. 8vo pamphlet. | “The Testimony of Science to the Truth and Accuracy of the Bible| Account of Creation. A Sermon preached in Salisbury Cathedral | Sept. 10th, 1905.” Salisbury. 8vo pamphlet. And other sermons. | Obit. notices, Guardian, Nov. 11th and 18th; Wilts County Mirror, | Nov. llth; Salisbury Journal, Nov. 12th; Salisbury Diocesan Gazette, | Dec., 1910. Wilts Obituary, 167 Henry Augustus Brudenell Bruce, 5th Marquis of | Ailesbury, Earl Bruce and Viscount Savernake in the peerage of the United Kingdom, Earl of Ailesbury and Baron Bruce of ‘Tottenham in that of Great Britain, and Karl of Cardigan and Baron Brudenell in that of England, died Feb. 10th, 1911, aged 68. Buried at St. Katherine’s, Savernake. Born April 11th, 1842. Third s. of third Marquis. For- merly Captain in 9th Reet., and Lt. Col. 3rd Battalion of Wiltshire Regiment. As Lord Henry Bruce he was M.P. for Chippenham Division as a Conservative 1886—92, He succeeded his nephew, the fourth Marquis in 1894. Married, 1870, Georgiana Sophia Maria, d. of G. H. Pinkney, of Tawstock Court, Devon, who died 1902. He leaves one son, the Earl of Cardigan, D.S.O., who succeeds to the title, born 1873, and two daughters, Lady Ernestine Hunt, wife of Harry Brady Hunt, of Ballylean, Kildysart, Co. Clare, and Lady Marjory Binney, wife of James Binney, of Pampisford, Cambs. The late Marquis succeeded to a greatly-incumbered estate and devoted himself to its improvement for the rest of his life. He planted a million trees on the property during the last seventeen years, including avenues of copper beech and horse chestnut in the Forest, and 30,000 trees on Martinsell. He had the welfare of the people on the estate always at heart, and was esteemed as a kind and considerate landlord, but he took but little part in matters outside the estate. Obit. notices, T2mes, Feb. 11th; Wiltshire Gazette, March 16th, 1911. =) n. Percy Scawen Wyndham, died March 13th, 1911. Born 1885. Son of first Lord Leconfield. Educated at Eton, after- wards travelled in Italy with tutor. Joined Coldstream Guards, 1853, and sailed with them to Varna, but was invalided home before com- mencement of Crimean War. Left the Army and joined the Volunteers when first raised, retiring with rank of captain. Conservative M.P. for West Cumberland, 1860—85. Chairman of Quarter Sessions in Cum- berland, J.P. and D.L. for Cumberland, Sussex, and Wilts. Lived at Cockermouth Castle 1860-—69, where his five children were born. Removed to Isel Hall, 1869—1877 ; Wilbury House, Wilts, 1874—18835. Began to build his own house, “‘ Clouds,” East Knoyle, 1880. This was burnt down 1889 and rebuilt by 1893. Here he lived till his death. | High Sheriff of Wilts, 1896. Chairman of Quarter Sessions, Vice- Chairman of County Council, and an active county magistrate. ‘‘ In all these capacities,” says Zhe Times, “he was looked upon as an ideal public servant. From very early days he was a wise amateur of the arts, especially of painting. Philip Webb, the architect of Clouds— Watts—Sargent— Burne Jones and Leighton and Val Prinsep were all intimate friends of his and Mrs. Wyndham’s. He was remarkably cultivated and well read, spoke and read fluently and forcibly with a kindly vein of humour, was a thorough sportsman in the best sense of the word (he was master of the Tedworth Hounds from 1881 to 1885), and had a sense of his responsibilities and duties to his dependants which was as humble as it was proud. For his ready sympathy, his 168 Wilts Obituary. wise and quiet helpfulness and his courteous and upright life he was loved and respected not only by his friends but by everyone who knew him.” He married, 1860, Madeline, d. of Major-Gen. Sir Guy Campbell and his wife Pamela, d. of Lord Edward Fitzgerald. He leaves two sons—George, Chief Secretary for Ireland, 1900—1905, Col. Guy, of the 16th Lancers, now Military Attache at St. Petersburg—and three daughters—Lady Elcho, Mrs. Charles Adeane, and Lady Tennant. Long obit. notices, Zumes, March 14th; Weltshire Gazette, March 16th, 1911. Portrait, Sphere, March 18th, 1911. Rev. Felix John Buckley, died March 20th, 1911, aged 76. Buried at Bournemouth. Educated Eton, 1845. Merton Coll., Oxon. B.A., 1858; M.A., 1861. Deacon, 1858 ; priest, 1859 (Exeter). Curate of Buckland Monachorum, Dev., 1858—61; Rownhams, Hants, 1861—63; Nunton, Wilts, 1863—67. Rector of Stanton St. Quintin, 1867—70. Curate of Bemerton, 1870—71. Vicar of Mountfield, Sussex, 1871—80. Rector of Stanton St. Quintin, 1880 until he resigned, 1905. Rural Dean of Malmesbury, 1883. Hon. Canon of Bristol, 1887, Obit. notice, Wiltshire Gazette, March 30th, 1911. Mary Anne Ewart, of Coneyhurst, Ewhurst, Surrey,died Feb.19th, 1911, aged 80. Eldest d. of the late William Ewart, M.P., of Broadleas, Devizes. ‘The name of the late Miss Mary Anne Ewart will long be remembered in connection with the higher education of women ” (7%vmes). She took an active interest forty years ago in Bedford College and contributed to the building fund, also in the N. London Collegiate and Camden Schools, where her contributions enabled a ‘‘ Ewart” wing to be built. In later years she was greatly interested in Newnham College, Cambridge, and Somerville Coll., Oxford. ‘To the former she left by her will £20,000 to found scholarships and tutorships ; and tothe latter £10,000 for like purposes. She was also a member of the Council of | the Central Bureau for the Employment of Women. In all causes | connected with women’s progress she took an active part. Obit. notices, Queen, Feb. 25th; Zvmes, March 29th; Waltshire Gazette, March 30th, 1911. Capt. Harry Alworth Fellowes Merewether, died March 28th, 1911. Eldest son of Henry Alworth Merewether, Q.C., of Bowden Hill. He served in the 66th (Berkshire) Regiment. Married Mary, d. of Commodore Henry Caldwell, C.B. Had lived at Moor Hill, Shedfield, Hants, for the last twenty-five years. Canon Robert Rowley Watts, died Jan. 10th, 1911, aged 81. Buried at Stourpaine, Dorset. Born Nov. 10th, 1829. Educated Charterhouse, 1844. Univ. Coll, Oxon. B.A., 1852; M.A. 1858. Deacon, 1854; priest, 1855 (Salisbury). Curate of Maddington, 1854 —56. Assistant Master, Charterhouse, 1856—62. Curate of Charlton Marshall (Dors.), 1862—67. Vicar of Stourpaine (Dors.), 1867—1902. Rector of Steepleton Iwerne, 1877—1902. Prebendary and Canon of Wilts Obituary. 169 Salisbury, 1887. Sub-Dean of Salisbury Cathedral, 1902 until his death. Since 1902 he had lived at Bemerton. Obit. notices, Salisbury Journal, Jan. 14th and 21st, 1911. Elias Pitt Squarey, Died Feb. 25th, 1911, aged 87. Buried at Downton: Born at Salisbury, Oct. 20th, 1823. Began farming on his own account at 18, taking a farm of 500 acres at Teffont. Removed to a farm of 1800 acres at Odstock in 1848. In 1878 he gave up farming, and having purchased the Moot, Downton, resided there until his death. In 1852 he joined Mr. James Rawlence, land agent and surveyor, as partner, and the firm of Rawlence & Squarey was founded, and soon became agents for a number of large estates about Salisbury and elsewhere. He was a great authority on all matters connected with farming and landed estate management, was frequently called on to give evidence before Royal Commissions, acted as valuer for the War Office in the purchase of Salisbury Plain, and was largely instrumental in founding the Surveyors’ Institution, and the Land Enfranchisement Company. A Liberal until 1886 he then became a Liberal Unionist. He married, 1854, Lavinia Mary, d. of Robert Tucker, of Ashburton, Devon, who survives him. He had one son, Newall Squarey, a member of the firm, aud three daughters. He contributed many papers to the Journals of the Surveyors’ Institution and the Royal Agricultural and Bath and West of England Associations. Obit. notices, Z%’mes, Feb. 28th; Wilts County Mirror, Feb. 28th ; Salisbury Journal, March 4th, 1911. Rev. William Paul Lawrence, died May 6th, 1911, aged 83. Buried at Penknap Baptist Burial Ground, Westbury. Pastor of Baptist Church at Gillingham (Dorset), 1869; and of the West End Baptist Church at Westbury, 1876—1904, when he resigned, living afterwards at Westbury Leigh. He had been President of the Wilts and East Somerset Baptist Association, and was prominent as a Liberal and Passive Resister. Obit. notice, Weltshire Times, May 18th, 1911. Stephen Furness, died June 19th, 1911. Buried at Berwick St. James. Son of John Furness, of West Hartlepool. Associated with the late Alderman Thomas Furness in business there. Married daughter of Nixon ‘. Sharper, of W. Hartlepool. Resided in J.ondon for many years. Settled at Berwick St. James Manor House, and farmed 1,800 acres. A member of the Wilton District Council, and well known as an agriculturist. Obit. notice, Welts County Mirror, June 23rd, 1911. Mervyn Herbert Nevil Story Maskelyne, F.RS., died May 20th, 1911, aged 87. Buried at Purton. Born Sept. 3rd, 1828. Eldest son of Anthony Mervyn Story Maskelyne, F.R.S., (and grandson of Nevil Maskelyne, Astronomer Royal, F.R.S.). Wadham Coll., Oxon. B.A. 1845. Professor of Mineralogy at Oxford, 1856—95. “ His tenure 170 Wilts Obituary. of the chair of mineralogy,” says the 7%mes, ‘‘ was a conspicuous success, and during his term of office he not only practically introduced the study of experimental chemistry into the University, but took an active part in the struggle waged for the establishment of a scientific museum.” ‘ But before becoming professor at Oxford he had entered the British Museum . . . had specialized in mineralogy and became one of the leading authorities in England on that class of subjects. He was promoted to be Keeper of the Minerals [1857—1880] . ... A noble testimony to his labours as the first Keeper of Minerals is the magnificent collection which adorns the Natural History Museum ; assisted only by a small staff he succeeded in raising that collection to a position of absolute preeminence both as regards excellence of material and tasteful arrangement . . . His singular alertness of mind always led him to attack new problems with particular zest . . . Maskelyne was the first in Engiand to recognize the importance of crystalline symmetry Here, as in everything, he showed himself quick to assimilate the newest views and to be in the first line of advance . . . In him we have lost one of the scientific pioneers of the 19th century.” Nature says, with reference to his scientific papers, “They range over a wide field, and are characterised by a charm of literary style which is well known to all who received letters from him. His activities date from so early ~ a period that it is difficult now to ascertain what personal part he played in some of the scientific discoveries of the middle of the nine- teenth century.” ‘‘ Maskelyne’s interests outside science were also very wide, and he was the owner of one of the best and most carefully selected private collections of antique engraved gems.” He succeeded to the Basset Down estates in 1879, became Liberal Member forCricklade 1880 and for North Wilts 1884. Hesat asa Liberal Unionist 1886—92, and remained to the end of his life an active supporter of the Unionist cause. As a member of the County Council from its creation until he was over 80, he was for long chairman of the Agri- cultural Committee, and took a conspicuous part, especially, in the measures for the improvement of dairying in Wiltshire. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society, Hon. D.Sc. of Oxford [1903], Hon. Fellow of Wadham College, Wollaston Gold Medallist of the Geological Society [1893], and corresponding member of many foreign mineralogical and geological societies. He was J.P. for Gloucestershire, Brecknock, and Wilts, and in his own neighbourhood was best known not as a great scientist but as an able and earnest worker for the good of the County of Wilts in many ways. He was President of the Wilts Archeological Society, 1883—86, and was always a generous supporter of the Society’s work. To the very end of his life he retained his keen grasp of the political and scientific interests of the day. He married, 1858, Theresa, d. of J. Dillwyn Llewellyn, F.R.S., who with his three daughters survives him. Long obituary notice in 7z7mes, May 22nd, 1911, copied in Wiltshare Gazette, and Waltshere Times, with portrait, May 27th. A notice of three columns, by “H.A.M.,” in Nature, June 1st, 1911, pp. 452, 453, another in Wadham College Magazine. Wilts Obituary. Lit Bibliographical List of his Works.'! 1852. ON THE NATURE OF THE EQUIVALENCE OF THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS. Abstracted from the Proc. of the Ashmolean Soc. of May 24th, 1852. 8vo, pp. 4. 1853. REPORT MADE TO J. UH. MARKLAND, ESQ., D.C.L., F.R.S., THE PRESIDENT, AND TO THE GOVERNORS OF THE GENERAL HOSPITAL AT BATH ON THE BEST MEANS OF CONVEY- ANCE OF THE BATH MINERAL WATER FOR A DISTANCE OF 1200 YARDS.” Oxford, 1858. Pamphlet, 8vo, pp. 24. Two diagrams. 1853. ON THE OXIDATION OF CHINESE WAX, Chem. Soc. Jouwrn., V., 1853, pp. 24—26, 1856. INVESTIGATION OF THE VEGETABLE TALLOW FROM A CHINESE PLANT (Stillingia sebifera). Chem. Soc. Journ., VITI., 1856, pp. 1—13; Hrdmann’s Journ. Prakt. Chem.; LXY., 1855, pp. 287—296. 1858—62. ON THE INSIGHT HITHERTO OBTAINED INTO THE NATURE OF THE CRYSTAL MOLECULE BY THE INSTRU- MENTALITY OF LIGHT. Royal Inst. Proc., I11., 1858—62, pp. 95—106. 1858—62. ON DIAMONDS. Royal Inst. Proc., I1I., 1858—62, pp. 229—238. 1860. REPORT ON THE PRESENT STATE OF OUR KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGK. Photogr. Soc. Journ., VI., 1860, pp. 308—312; Brit. Assoc. Report, 1859, pp. 108—110. 1862. ON AEROLITES. Brit. Assoc. Report, 1862 (pt. 2), pp. 188—91- 1861—64. MINERALOGICAL NOTES, (1) ON CONNELITE ; (2) ON A CRYSTAL OF COLUMBITE FROM MONTE VIDEO; (3) AEROLITES ; (4) THE FALL OF BUTSURA, 12TH MAY, 1861; Philosophical Mag., xxv., 1863, pp. 89, 58; (0) PERTH ; (6) PARNALLEE; (7) DURALA; (8) NULLORE; (9) DHENAGUR; (10) MHOW; (11) MORADABAD,; (12) PAULOGRAD; (13) PLESSKOWITZ AEROLITE; (14) Wipore” Phil. Mag., xxv., 4837—453 ; (15); KUSIALI, KUMAON ; (16) KAEE, OUDE; Phil. Mag., xxviii., 1864, pp. 148—150. 1863. NOTICES OF AEROLITES: KHIRAGURH AND MANEGAUM ; Phil. Mag., xxvi., 1863, pp. 184—139. 1 or this list the Editor is chiefly indebted to the kindness of Mrs. Story Maskelyne. 172 1864. 1865. 1865. 1865. 1866. 1866. 1869. 1869. 1869. 1870. Wilts Obituary. NEW BRITISH MINERAL ; Phil. Mag., xxvii., 1864, p. 316. ON NEW CORNISH MINERALS OF THE BROCHANTITE GROUP ; Royal Soc. Proc., xiv., 1865, pp. 86—89, 8392—400 ; Phil. Mag., Xx1x., 1865, pp. 473—476. ON CRYSTALS OF MELACONITE, AND ON TENORITE; Brit. Assoc. Report, xxxv., 1865, pp. 33—34. THE COLLECTIONS AT THE BRITISH MUSEUM. London. 1865. Pamphlet, 8vo, pp. 69. Published anonymously, printed by Spottiswoode. [Apparently a reprint, with additions, of two articles from the Zzmes of Oct. 6th and 7th, 1863.] Another edition ? 1867. WARINGTONITE; Phil. Mag., 1866, Ser. IV., vol. xxix., pp. A475— 476. UEBER DIE KRYSTALLGESTALT DES KUPFEROXYDES. St. Petersb. Verhand. Gressell’s Mineralog. I., 1866, Ser. II., Bd. I., pp. 147—150. ON THE MURRHINE VASES OF THE ANCIENTS. Proc. Soc. Ant. Lond., Jan. 28th, 1869, 2nd Ser., IV., p. 218. PRELIMINARY NOTICE ON THE MINERAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE BREITENBACH METEORITE. Royal Soc. Proc., xii., 1869, pp. 370—372. ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CANUBA WAX. Chem. Soc. Journ., vii., 1869, pp. 87—89. THE MARLBOROUGH GEMS. BEING ) MEMORIES OF EIGHTY YEARS. Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith, 11, Quay Street, London : Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent, & Company, Limited, 1910. Cloth, 8?in. x 54in., pp. xi. (including title) + 322. Frontispiece, photo process portrait of the author. N 2 180 Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, &e. Rev. Richard Garlike Brown. Died July 9th, 1911, aged 63. | Buried at Purton. Educated Marlborough, 1862. Line. Coll., Oxon, | B.A., 1870; M.A., 1873. Deacon, 1870; Priest, 1871 (Gloucs. and | Bristol). Curate, St. James’, Gloucester, 1870—72; Stanton §t. | Quintin, 1872—74 ; Mells, Som., 1874—78 ; Tetbury, 1878—81 ; Lect., | 1879—81 ; H. Trin., Gt. Malvern, 1881—93 ; Rector of Little Somerford, 1893 until his death. Much respected in the neighbourhood. Obit. notice, Wrltshire Gazette, August 10th, 1911. RECENT WILTSHIRE BOOKS, PAMPHLETS, ARTICLES, &c. {N.B.—This list does not claim to be in any way exhaustive. The Editor! appeals to all authors and publishers of pamphlets, books, or views in any) way connected with the county to send him copies of their works, and to| editors of papers and members of the Society generally to send him copies} of articles, views, or portraits, appearing in the newspapers. | | Memories of Eighty Years. By John Beddoe, M. D, L.L.D., F.R.S. Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith, 11, Quay Street: London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent, & Company, Limited| 1910. | Cloth, 82in. xX 54in., pp. xi. (including title) + 392. Frontispiece| photo process portrait of the author. | The title of the book exactly describes its scope, and the author i his preface tells us that these memories have “ scarcely any basis 0} journal or record.” Wiltshire cannot claim Dr, Beddoe as a native, bu) only as a resident, for he was born on Sept. 21st, 1826, at Bewdley, an . he came of Shropshire descent. He tells us anecdotes of his childhood) oe his Seuly education, of his intention to become a barrister, and of thi “accident ” that samued his thoughts to medicine instead. Then hj passes on to his life in the medical schools of London and Edinburgh of the holidays that he spent, always in places worth seeing, and of thi! multitude of friends and acquaintances that he made, all of whom hy remembers, and many of whom afterwards made names for themsel\ in the world. [t was during an excursion to the Orkneys in 1852() that he “ seriously began the quest into hair and eye colour which was § be my principal hobby through most of my after life.” Henceforwar(_ whether he is tramping through Holland, or Germany, or Ireland, : exploring unfrequented parts of Asia ieee it is not the remains ¢ ancient civilisations that are the real object of his journeys, so mug fiecent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ke. 181 everybody and makes a mental note of their ethnological affinities whilst he does so. The greater the variety in the nationality of his friends the better he is pleased. He goes on a tour in Italy with two Swedes, a Finlander, and a Eurasian. Whilst studying in the medical schools at Vienna he tells us that he was personally acquainted with “men who belonged to at least sixteen different European nations, not including Germans of various districts, besides Americans and Asiatics.” His friends throughout life have been many of them distinguished Anthropologists like himself, and the interest of the present volume largely consists in anecdotes bearing directly or indirectly on this favourite life-study of the author’s. otes on Wiltshire Names. By John C. Lon¢gstaff. Vol. I. Place Names. Bradford-on-Avon. Wm. Dotesio, The Library Press, 1911. 8vo cloth, pp. vili, + 166. Price 3/6 net, post free 3/9. “These notes on Wiltshire Names,” says the author in the preface, “ set forth no new discoveries, they merely bring together in one volume information which hitherto has had to be sought in the works of a dozen different writers. Hence the volume is little more than a com- pilation, not written for scholars, who, it may be assumed, already possess the information contained herein . . . . This book, then, has been prepared for the ordinary reader—the man in the street, the youth of studious disposition, the senior schoolboy—who may desire to know the origin and meaning of his own name and of the names of his _ fellows, as well as the history of the town and village names that meet his eye as he looks at the map of Wilts.” ‘“‘ They are now issued with much diffidence, in the hope that the reader, while not perhaps agreeing with all the conclusions arrived at, will find the subject as interesting and instructive as it has proved to the writer.” The author disarms criticism by this very modest pronouncement of the purpose of the book, but he has no need to do so. His work can yery well stand on its own bottom. It is true that many of the deriv- ations given are probably open to considerable dispute, but has any work yet been written dealing with such matters of which the same eannot be said ? There is a most welcome absence of dogmatism about most of the statements here made. In many cases alternative deriv- ations are given and the reader is allowed to make his choice between them, though in most cases the writer very rightly states his own preference. He gives in the preface a list of the authorities he has consulted. There is a really excellent introductory chapter on ‘the Keltic, Roman, Saxon, Scandinavian, and Danish elements” in Wiltshire, in which much sound sense is compressed into a short space. Indeed, taken as a whole, the book is distinguished by its common sense, a distinction by no means always shared by writers on local Etymologies. The headings of the chapters show the scope of the work. “ Names derived from enclosures :—Ton; Hams, burys, Worths, Wicks; Names derived from open spaces, Leighs, Fields, Woods, 182 Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ke. Stokes, Combs, Downs, Deans, Hills, &c.; Names derived from water, Fords, Brooks, Wells, Founts, and Lakes ; Names variously derived and not included in the foregoing chapters.” Under each name is given its — equivalent in Domesday and in the Nomina Villarum of 1816, and in many cases a word or two as to its history. Altogether a very useful and cheap book of reference, in which can be found conveniently arranged in a small space information which must otherwise be sought in many books not always easily accessible to the general reader. A second volume dealing with Wiltshire surnames is promised shortly, Noticed, Wiltshire Tomes, March 10th; Weltshire Gazette, March | 30th, 1911. | Dulce Domum,. George Moberly (D.C.L., Headmaster | of Winchester College, 1835—66, Bishop of Salis- | bury, 1869—85). His Family and Friends, By his | daughter, C. A. E. Moberly, with portraits and illustrations. London: | John Murray, Albemarle Street, W. 1911. | 8vo. Linen. 10s, 6d. net. pp. xii. + 812. There are two portraits | of George Moberly and two of Mary Anne, his wife; a view of Salisbury | Cathedral, and two views of Winchester, Warden’s Garden, and College | Chapel. -” This book was written, it is explained, for the family, in the first | place. “In the following story journals, letters, and names are used as | could only be done in private, or semi-private. The company for which | it is put together can hardly be called small, though it is closely related. | At this moment my Father’s and Mother’s immediate descendants | number eighty-one persons. Bishop and Mrs. Moberly had fifteen | children, all of whom lived beyond childhood, and forty-one grand- | children ; and they already have twenty-five great-grandchildren .. | To my many nephews and nieces this story is dedicated, in the belief f that they will be glad to make acquaintance with the relations that) they have never seen, and as the generations pass, with those they | have never heard of.” So says the writer of the book, and it is precisely | this note of family intimacy that gives the charm that the book possesses | for the general public. For the Wykehamical reader it has of course a very special attraction, for the whole atmosphere of the book is pre-| dominately Wykehamical, whilst for the Wiltshireman who cares) nothing for the things of Winchester, there is the last third of the book,) which deals with the episcopate of Sarum, and troops of Awdrys and | Moberlys permanently or temporarily connected with the County 01) Wilts are always more or less in evidence. , Long and favourable reviews, 7imes Literary Supplement, March 9th} Wiltshire Gazette, March 23rd, 1911. Cerdic’s Landing Place, by the Rev. Geoffrey Hill, Vicar of Harnham. Salisbury: Brown & Co. Price oné shilling. [1911.] Pamphlet, 8vo, pp. 24. Ltecent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ce. 183 This is an enlargement of a paper read by the author at the Meeting of the Society at Salisbury in 1908, and in it he undertakes to combat the view of Green, Freeman, and others, that Cerdic landed somewhere in Southampton Water, and to establish his contention that “‘ Cerdice’s Ora,” the place of the landing, was really near Christchurch, twenty or thirty miles to the westwards. Hisargumentrunsthus. The Saxons, hke the Danes, always moved up a river as far as they could take their boats, and never landed till they were obliged to do so. The Battle of ““Cerdicesford,” in which Cerdic crushed the Britons in 519, was ad- mittedly fought at Charford, on the Christchurch Avon, twenty miles from the sea. Therefore, argues Mr. Hill, Cerdic must have come up the Avon river or the Avon valley, instead of following the Itchin to Winchester first and then marching across the New Forest to Charford, as the historians assume that he did. It was thirty-three years later when Old Sarum was taken; and Mr. Hill supposes either that the victory of Charford was really no victory at all, or that the Saxons spent those years in slowly fighting their way up the valley of the Avon (the distance from Charford to Old Sarum is only twelve miles), and in that case he accounts for their slow progress by the fact that “the low lying valley of the Avon, about two miles in width, and in the sixth century an almost impenetrable morass, must have caused any hostile advance to be slow and laborious.” But does not this sentence give his whole case away? Why it should be assumed that the Saxons spent years in laboriously forcing their boats up unnavigable streams such as in all probability the Itchin, the Test, and the Avon were in the sixth century, or in making their way through the morasses and swamps of a valley, when they could reach high and dry land on either side of the valley in half-an-hour’s march, is hard to understand. The Roman roads existed, the Romano-British villages and cultivated lands were, as we know, not in the valleys at all, but on the high lands ; and surely when the distances to be covered were not more than two days’ march at the most, it is hardly worth while supposing that the invaders spent their energies in struggling up impossible trout streams, when chalk downs, good roads, or: sandy heaths, were always within a mile or two of them. We should not think of doing so ourselves, why should we refuse to credit our ancestors with less of the most elementary commonsense than any savage tribe possesses at the present day? The whole of the elaborate argument of this treatise takes it for granted that the Saxon advance must have been by the river valleys, at all events until after the fall of Old Sarum in 552, when apparently he allows that they kept to the upland and open country. Surely it is far more reasonable to suppose that they did so from the first. Mr. Hill’s main object is to prove that Wilton and not Winchester was for many years, perhaps for a hundred years, the West Saxon capital, as Henry of Huntingdon asserts, and that Winchester was held at first, not by the West Saxons, but by the Jutish Meanwara. Wilton “ was the town of the settlers on the Wylye, and the Wylye valley was the spot from which issued the army that subdued what we now call Wessex.” 184 fiecent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, &e. Wiltshire. By Frank R. Heath, with thirty-two illustrations, two maps and two plans. London: Methuen & Co., Ltd., 36, Essex Street, Strand [1911]. 6in. X 32in., pp. xi. + 356. Cloth, 2s. 6d.; leather, 3s. 6d., net. This latest addition to Messrs. Methuen’s ‘‘ Little Guides” series is a thoroughly handy and useful book. It is well illustrated, and clearly printed on thin paper so that its 360 pages go very conveniently into the pocket. Indeed it is probably the best account of Wiltshire in small compass which has yet appeared. The introduction, which occupies 48 pages, deals with the Physical Features, Geology, Climate, Flora and Fauna, Population, Communications, Industries, History, Antiquities, Architecture, Celebrated Men, in turn. Each of these is necessarily only shortly touched on, but on the whole a very fair estimate of the county is given, and there are few mistakes. Perhaps the section on the Flora is the weakest. It must be news to many people that the Beech and Oak Ferns are to be found within the borders of the county! And it is a pity that one of Mr. Bradley’s very few slips should be perpetuated here where we are told that the turf near Avebury is “blue with Sheeps bit.” Is it worth while to mention that the common Sowthistle, Purple Dead Nettle, Silverweed, Eyebright, Bartsia, and Draba verna are found in certain localities ? In what localities are they not found? But these are small matters. Most of the sections are well done, the geology especially so, and are — moreover quite remarkably up-to-date, as indeed is the whole book, — e.g., Mr. and Mrs. Cunnington’s recent excavations at Knap Hill are recorded (though the sword found there was of Saxon and not of Roman date as here stated), and the “ Bustard” is an inn again. One of the very few instances in which the author’s information is” behindhand is the mention of Chapel Plaster as “‘ desecrated,’ whereas it has been happily rescued from its desecration now for many years. Again, the present owner of Bradenstoke is not the builder of the Church. The body of the book is arranged as an alphabetical gazetteer in which apparently every parish in the county is mentioned, though in a large number of cases the smaller places “call for no special comment.” As a rule two or three lines are given to the Church when it is an ancient building, and the more important Churches are adequately described. Of course mention of details is not to be looked for in a work of this size, except in the more important examples, but | the information which is given seems generally dependable. There area considerable number of misprints, one curious: example being that statement that the Church of Broad Town is ‘* Wooden!” which evidently should have been “ modern !’’ whilst the Saxon cross shaft stones at Littleton Drew stand on either side of the Church walk and not of the wall as printed. There is a complete absence of guide book twaddle, and the information given is concise and to the point. Last, but by no means least, there is an excellent index in which you can find almost everything you want. Altogether this little book supplies Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ke. 185 a distinct want, and speaking generally, supplies it well. Indeed Wilt- shiremen and visitors to Wiltshire alike cannot do better than spend half-a-crown upon it as soon as possible. The Salisbury Corporation Pictures and Plate. By Alderman Charles Haskins, J.P., with an Intro- duction by Mr. Lionel Cust, M.V.O., F.S.A., the King’s Surveyor of Pictures and Works of Art, formerly Director, Keeper, and Secretary of the National Portrait Gallery, London, With ten illus- trations. Salisbury, Bennett Brothers, Printers, Journal Office, 1910. Cloth 8vo., pp. Gncluding titles, list of subscribers, introduction, and preface and contents), xxiii. + 227 + 1 page of corrections and 11 of index unnumbered. The illustrations are photographic reproductions of the portraits of William Chiffinch ; Sir Robert Hyde; John, Duke of Somerset; King Ch. II.; William Hussey; Jacob, 2nd Earl of Radnor; Bishop Seth Ward; Capt. John Wyche; Henry Fawcett ; and Thomas Chubb. ; In this volume are collected the valuable series of articles on the Corporation Pictures which appeared in the Sal/shury Journal between Oct. 17th, 1906, and Jan. 26th, 1907, and have already been noticed in Wilts Arch. May., xxxv., pp. 147—149. To these are added the article on the Corporation Plate and Insignia which was printed in the Salisbury Journal for July 6 and 13, 1907, and was noticed in W.A.M., xxxv., pp. 326, 327. A good deal of the information given in this latter portion of the work is founded on descriptions of the Maces, &c., given in previous volumes of the J/agazine, but it is well that it should be added to the very full information which the volume contains as to the unusually numerous collection of portraits possessed by the Corporation. In all cases, full biographical notes on the lives of the persons depicted, as well as the history of the portraits themselves are given, and the volume makes quite a notable addition to the series of books on Wiltshire, designed to supply information not readily to be found else- where. The Author deserves well of Salisbury and of the County for the good work he has here given us, and for that which he proposes to give us shortly in a companion volume on the Ancient Guilds of Salisbury. Noticed, Salisbury Journal, Dec. 24th, 1910, The Oldest Human Industry, by the Rev. H.G. 0O. Kendall. /[1910.] Pamphlet 8vo, pp. including title 19. Illustrations of three paleeoliths from Knowle Farm Pit, one paleolith and one eolith from Hackpen Hill, and one eolith from Winterbourne Bassett, as well as a neolithic arrowhead and scraper. {To be obtained of the author, post free 7d., Rev. H. G. O. Kendall, Winterbourne Bassett Rectory, Swindon. } The author, who for some years has made a special study of the earlier flint implements of the Paleolithic and so-called Eolithie periods, and so far as North Wilts is concerned knows more of its early flint industries than anybody else, has written and published this little 186 ftecent Weltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ke. work with the view of popularising the study which he himself follows so enthusiastically. It therefore begins with very elementary matters, butMr. Benjamin Harrison and his Ightham Eoliths come on the horizon at page 5, and long before the end is reached there is plenty of strong meat for grown men mingled with the milk for babes. With regard to the much-discussed “ Eoliths ” the author says, “ some people consider these to represent an altogether separate and earlier industry (than the Paloeoliths) ; eg., at Alderbury, near Salisbury, they have been found by Dr. H. P. Blackmore with never a true Paleolithic implement | — among them. The same is I am told the case in certain terraces of eravel in Hampshire. At the same time implements of Palceolithic shape have been found on the Kentish Downs along with the ‘ Eoliths’ and in exactly the same mineral condition. They are older and ruder than the Paleoliths which have been dug out on similar sites from the brick earth and they are found in a different deposit, viz., an ancient gravelly drift. . . . . InN. Wilts they are manifestly associated with a drift clay. In every case their condition and position, taken together, show them to belong to a state of things prior to the cutting out of the present river valley system. They have been discovered by the author on Hackpen Hill at 875 feet above O.D. (sea level), on Mar- tinsell at 940 feet, and on the Winterbourne Bassett fields at 550 feet to 600 feet aboveO.D. . . . . These implements of Paleolithic type are associated with numbers of ‘ Eoliths,’ many of which are merely trimmed rectangularly at the edges. The former are as much abraded, striated (scratched by grit and ice), and stained brown as the latter. The inference is that all are of the same age and industry. At any rate it cannot be proven that those of ‘ Eolithic’ type are any older than those of Paleolithic shape. At the same time, partly on account of the immense height above sea level and above most of Wiltshire and the neighbouring country . . . . itis reasonable to conclude that these are the oldest human implements and tools yet known in England. These things being so, we have not yet in this country got back to a time when man could not make a Paleolithic implement. Sig Meantime what is to be said of Alderbury and similar sites? Perhaps that they represent a period of deterioration.” It is hardly necessary to say that if further study of the question enables the author to make good the position he takes up here, his conclusions must have a very important bearing on the whole question of the “ Eolithic” implements. An excellent sixpenny worth. Beminiscences of the past 80 years. A Paper read at the Palace, Salisbury, at the ‘‘Ordinatorum Conventus.’’ By Francis Lear, M.A., the Arch- deacon of Wilts. June 7th,1910. Price Threepence, Brown & Co., Canal, Salisbury. | Pamphlet, 6Zin. x 5in. Preface and title 4 pp., unnumbered + 31. A very interesting and valuable reswmé by one who has probably a longer and wider memory of Church matters in the south of the county than anybody else now living, of the former condition of things in the fiecent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ke. 187 Cathedral, the Parish Churches, and Schools of Salisbury, and of the growth of diocesan institutions, and of Church work in Salisbury under the five Bishops (Burgess, Denison, Hamilton, Moberly, and Words- worth), 1825—1910, through whose episcopates he has lived. Strolls through Salisbury. Guide to Cathedral and City. By E. H. Macdonald. Illustrated with a map, photo- graphs, and drawings. By the authorand D.A.B. All rights reserved. Printed and published at the Journal Office, Salisbury. One shilling mep. (1911. ] Pamphlet, 7qin. x 4#in., pp. 112, of which 95 —112 are filled with advertisements. There are also eight blank pages for memoranda at the end. ‘here is a folding map, and photos or drawings of the Cathedral from the meadows; the Old George; High Street Gate; College of Matrons; Seal of Dean and Chapter ; Stones in Close Wall (2); In- terior, Ground Plan, Tomb of Sir John Cheney, Tomb of Bishop Mitford, Inverted Arch, Tomb of Bishop Bridport, Figure of Edward Earl of Hertford, N. Choir Aisle, Old Screen, Aumbry in N. Choir Transept, Consecration Cross, and West Front, of Cathedral; Cloisters (3) ; Sculptures in Chapter House; Gateway in Close; Cathedral from Rosemary Lane and from N.E. ; Gates of Mompesson House ; St. Ann’s Gate (5); Chapel of St. Thomas’ Church; Poultry Cross; Council Chamber ; the Canal ; Porch and Niche in St. Martin’s Church ; Joiners’ Hall; King’s Arms Inn; Porch of Queen’s Arms Inn ; Harnham Gate ; Audley House; Royal Arms from Castle Street Gate ; Stonehenge. This is an extremely well-illustrated Guide, which gives strangers in a few words as much as most of them want to know, and tells them where to go. The Stonehenge paragraph is the weakest thing in the book. Phoenicians and Greeks figure in it, and of the stones it is said that “‘they formerly stood about 14ft. above the earth but have sunk considerably lower.” Otherwise the guide seems quite sensible. A Guide to the Church of St. Thomas of Canter- bury (Salisbury). By Edmund Nevill. Price 6d. Bennett Brothers, printers, Jowrnal Office, Salisbury. [1908]. Pamphlet 8vo., pp. 36. This is, as might be expected from its authorship, a solid production, containing within its pages a vast deal more reliable information than can be found within the covers of most 6d. guide books. It begins with three pages of introduction, bearing on the early history of the City and Church with Mr. Haskins’ paper on the Church which appeared in Wilts Arch. Mag. xxxvi., 1. Then follow a number of notes partly taken from Mr. Haskins’ papers on the Guilds of Salis- bury, in the Salisbury Journal; Merchants Marks, the Doom, the various Restorations (a most useful section), Notable Parishioners of St. Thomas’, the Monuments in St. Thomas’ Church (by the Rey. F. FE. Trotman), with some particulars as to the persons and families commemorated. Altogether a capital example of what a guide toa notable Church should be. 188 frecent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ce. Transactions of the North Wilts Field and Camera Club. Vol. 2. Published by the Club, 1911. Swindon: 1911. 8vo., paper covers, pp. 23. Contains a very valuable lecture by R. H. K. Hall, B. Sc., on “The Geology of Swindon,” occupying 21 pages, and illustrated by a folding map, five photos of geological Sections, and seven sections and diagrams. A couple of pages by A. D. Passmore on “The Pre-Norman Sculptures at Rodbourne Cheney,” illustrated by two photos which have already appeared in this Magazine, completes the number. Nomansland, a Village History. By H. M. Livens. Re- printed from the Salisbury Times and South Wilts Gazette, Oct., 1910. Boards, 7in. x 42in., pp., including title, 46. Three illustrations : sketch of “The Village Green,” and process portraits of Josiah King, Faggoter, and Elijah Moody, Roadmender. This excellent little history of a place which may be said to have no history, was noticed in Wilts Arch. Mag., xxxvi., 637, when it first appeared in instalments in the Salisbury Times, of Aug. 12th and 19th, Sept. 2nd and 9th, 1910, Wiltshire Parish Registers, Marriages. Edited by W. P. W. Phillimore, M.A., B.C.L., and John Sadler. Vol. X. London: 1910. 8vo., cloth, pp. viii. + 149. Contains the marriages of Laverstock, Hankerton, Brinkworth, Christian Malford, Clyffe Pypard, Heytesbury, Knook, Eisey and West Knoyle, transcribed by Revs. A. E. Aldworth, F. H. Manley, E. H. Goddard, A. D. Clutsom, G. W. Griffith, and Mr. A. H. W. Fynmore. Notes on Freemasonry in the Town of Marlborough 1768—1834. Compiled from various sources. By J. E. S. Tuckett, M.A., F.C.S., P.M., and D. of C. No. 1533. Provincial Grand Registrar, Wilts. Marlborough : Printed by Lucy & Co., High Street, NSH Cardboard cover, 9in. x 6in., pp. 42 not including title. Dedicated to the Earl of Radnor, Provincial Grand Master of Wilts. After an Indroduction on the General History of Freemasonry in England, there follows an account of Thomas Dunckerly, a natural son of Geo. II., who though not a Wiltshireman “superintended ” Masonry in Wilts from 1777 until his death in 1795, and probably founded the first Lodge in Marlborough of which any records remain. In 1768 a Lodge which held its meetings at the Castle Inn was formed, and existed until 1777, and on September 11th, 1769, a remarkable gathering took place at the Castle Inn. It was a meeting of Free- masons to which the general public was admitted, charity was dispensed to deserving poor of the town, and Thomas Dunckerly delivered his famous address on the subject, “‘ A charge delivered to the members of the Lodge of Free and accepted Masons, held at the Castle Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ke. 189 Inn, Marlborough, at a meeting for the distribution of charity to twenty-four poor people, at which most of the Ladies of Marlborough were present, September 11th, A. L. 5769. By Thomas Dunkerly, Esy., Right Worshipful Provincial Grand Master over the Lodges in Hamp- shire, and High Worshipful Master of that Lodge.” This address is here reprinted in full. In 1816 the Wilts Militia coming back from Ireland, had its headquarters at Marlborough, and the staff-sergeants were quartered in the houses which to this day are known as “ Militia Court.’’ There has been a Militia Lodge at least since 1807, and this became the Lodge of Loyalty, Marlborough, until it ceased to exist in 1834. It was re-constituted in 1876. The pamphlet, which is excellently printed, ends with lists of members 1817—1828 and a series of short biographies of Charles Roff, Valentine Day, William Reason, John Eyre, John Rudman, Thomas Roff, John W. Brockway, Edward Harold (I. & II.), Michael Cook, John Avery, William Brown, Thomas Foster, Richard Wyatt, John Brown, Edward Yockney, Thomas Clarke, Richard Tims, Joseph White, Henry Witts, Benjamin Grobity, and Charles Wilson. Report of the Marlborough College Natural History Society for the year ending Christmas, 1909. No. 57. Marlborough, 1910. In the botanical section, Viola cornuta is noted as having established itself in several large clumps in that part of the Forest adjoining Bedwyn Common, and Sedwimn dasyphyllum on an old wall at Ramsbury, of course in both cases these must have been escapes from gardens originally. Eight species of Leyudoptera new to the district are recorded ; the total number of species now on the list is 1169. The Blue-headed Wagtail (Motacilla flava) has again been observed in the meadows where they hatched their young, and the Common Snipe is recorded to have nested in 1910 both at Axford and at Chilton. No nest has ever been recorded in the neighbourhood before. A photograph of Ramsbury Manor Bridge is given. The rainfall of Marlborough in 1909 was 32°64 inches, the corrected average for forty-five years being 31°70. The Ruined Temple, Stonehenge, its history and short account of questions associated with it. By Edgar Barclay. London: The St. Catherine Press and James Nisbet & Co., Ltd., 22, Berners Street, W. Paper covers, 7%in. X 5in., pp. xxv. + 75. Price 1s. net. 4 ; - “F 2 a North Wilts: Museum-and LIBRARY AT DEVIZES. In answer to the appeal made in 1905, annual subscriptions ~ varying from £2 to 5s., to the amount of about £37 a year for this ~ purpose have been given by about eighty Members of the Society, and the fund thus set on foot has enabled the Committee already to add much to the efficiency of the Library and Museum. ' It is very desirable that this fund should be raised to at least — £50 a year, in order that the General Fund of the Society may ~ be released to a large extent from the cost of the Museum, and set free for the other purposes of the Society. | Subscriptions of 5s. a year, or upwards, are asked for, and 2 should be sent either to Mr. D. OweEn, Bank Chambers, Devizes, a or Rey. E. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. - Be The Committee appeal to Meinbers of the Society and others - | to secure any Be Objects of Antiquity — found in the County of Wilts and to forward them to the | Hon: Curator, Mr: B.. H. Cunninaton, Devizes. i Old Deeds connected with Wiltshire propetiion ‘i Books, Pamphlets, Articles, Portraits, — Illustrations from recent Magazines or Papers, — bearing 1n any way on the County, or the work of Wiltshire Authors, will be most gratefully received for the Library: by. s | the. Rev. E. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon, Hon, | Librarian. P| C- Ho. WOODWARD, MACHINE PRINTER, DEVIZES. Ui ES Wo, CXVI. DEC., 1911. 6, aaa THE WILTSHIRE Archeological and Matural AWratory MAGAZINE, Published under the Direction OF THE SvOInETY FORMED IN.THAT COUNTY, A.D. 1853. EDITED BY REV. EK. H. GODDARD, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. DEVIZES : PRINTED AND SOLD FoR THE Society By C. H. Woopwarp, 4, St. JOHN STREET. NOTICE TO MEMBERS. TAKE NOTICE, that a copious Index for the preceding eight volumes of the Magazine will be found at the end of Vols. Viil., XVl, xxiv., and xxxi. The subsequent Volumes are each indexed separately. Members who have not paid their Subscriptions to the Society for the current year, are requested to remit the same forthwith to the Financial Secretary, Mr. Davip Owen, Bank Chambers, Devizes, to whom also all communications as to the supply of Magazines should be addressed. The Numbers of this Magazine will be delivered gratis, as issued, to Members who are not in arrear of their Annual Subscrip- tions, but in accordance with Byelaw No. 8 “The Financial Secretary shall give notice to Members in arrear, and the Society’s publications will not be forwarded to Members whose Subseriptions shall remain unpaid after such notice.” All other communications to be addressed to the Honorary Secre- tary: the Rev. E. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. THE SOCIETY’S PUBLICATIONS. To be obtained of Mr. D. OWEN, Bank Chambers, Devizes. THE BRITISH AND ROMAN ANTIQUITIES OF THE NORTH WILTSHIRE DOWNS, by the Rev. A. C. Smith, M.A, One Volume, Atlas Ato, 248 pp., 17 large Maps, and 110 Woodcuts, Extra Cloth. Price £2 2s. One copy offered to each Member of the Society at £1 11s, 6d. THE FLOWERING PLANTS OF WILTSHIRE. One Volume, 8vo, 504 pp., with Map, Cloth. By the Rev. T. A. Preston, M.A. Price to the Public, 16s. ; but one copy offered to every Member of the Society at half-price. CATALOGUE orf tot STOURHEAD COLLECTION oF ANTIQUITIES In THE SOCIETY’S MUSEUM, with 175 Illustrations. Price 1s. 6d, CATALOGUE or ANTIQUITIES in tHe SOCIETY’S MUSEUM. Part IJ. 1911. Fully illustrated. Price 2s, CATALOGUE or tur SOCIETY’S LIBRARY atr:tue MUSEUM. Price ls) APPENDIX No. I,, II., and III., 3d. each. CATALOGUE or DRAWINGS, PRINTS, anp MAPS, in tot SOCIETY'S LIBRARY at tHe MUSEUM. Price Is. 6d. CATALOGUE or WILTSHIRE TRADE TOKENS In tut SOCIETY’S COLLECTION. Price 6d. BACK NUMBERS of tot MAGAZINE Price to the Public, 5s. 6d. and 3s. 6d. (except in the case of a few numbers, the price of which is raised). Members are allowed a reduction of 25 per cent. from these prices. STONEHENGE AND ITS BARROWS, by W. Long—Nos. 46-7 of the Magazine in separate wrapper, 7s. 6d. . This still remains the best and most reliable account of Stonehenge and its Earthworks. WILTSHIRE—THE TOPOGRAPHICAL COLLECTIONS OF JOHN AUBREY. F.R.S., A.D. 1659-1670. Corrected and enlarged by the Rev. Canon J. E. Jackson, M.A., F.S.A. In 4to, Cloth, pp. 491, with 46 plates. Price £2 10s. WILTSHIRE Archevlogial ad Matural Aratory MAGAAINE. mo, CXVI. DECEMBER, 1911. Vout.. XXXVIT. Contents. PAGE A DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF THE PRINTED MAps or WILTSHIRE FROM 1576 TO THE PUBLICATION OF THE 25IN. ORDNANCE SuRvEy, 1885: By T. Chubb, of the Map Room, British Museum DEVIZES: C. H. Woopwarp, 4, Saint JoHN STREET. THE WILTSHIRE MAGAZINE. MULTORUM MANIBUS GRANDE LEVATUR ONUS.’—Ovid. DECEMBER 1911. A DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF THE PRINTED MAPS OF WILTSHIRE FROM 19576 TO THE PUBLICATION OF THE 25in. ORDNANCE SURVEY, 1885. By T. Cuusp, of the Map Room, British Museum. PREFACE. Thirty years’ experience in the Map Room of the British Museum has shown me the great need of county bibliographies of maps. A good start in this direction was made by Sir Herbert George Fordham with his “ Hertfordshire Maps,” published in the Z’ran- suctions of the Hertfordshire Natural History Society and Field Club, 1901—7, and issued as a complete work in 1908. This was followed by his “Cambridgeshire Maps,” which, after appearing it the Communications of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, was also separately published in 1908. In the meantime, Mr. William Harrison produced his useful “ Karly Maps of Lancashire and their _ Makers,” which appeared, in 1907, in vol. 25 of the Z'ransactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society. As far as I am aware, no other serious attempt has been made to grapple with the subject. I have, therefore, attempted to supply the want in the case of i Wiltshire, the county of my birth; and I am hopeful of being able _ to deal with the rest of the counties as opportunities arise. | VOL. XXXVII—NO. CXVI. P 212 Maps of Wiltshire. Looking backward to the infancy of the art of cartography, the first place is taken by the ‘“ Peutinger Table,” made, probably, in the 12th century. This is the earliest existing map showing any part of Great Britain, but it only represents the South-East Coast of England, which portion was reproduced in Gough’s British Topography, 1780. In the 13th century, Richard of Cirencester made a map of Britain ; and, in a manuscript of Matthew of Paris’ History, written about the middle of the 13th century, is a map bearing the title: “Britannia, nunc dicta Angha, que complectitur Scociam, Gale- — weiam & Walliam.” ‘This also was reproduced in Gough's British Topography. The earliest engraved map of the British Isles, as a whole, is one by George Lilly, son of the grammarian, which was published in 1546, at Rome, where Lilly had lived some years with Cardinal Pole. The first engraved map of England and Wales is one by / Humphrey Lloyd, published in Abraham Ortelius’ Additamentwm | Theatri Orbis Terrarum, 1573; but the first survey of the English | Counties was made by Christopher Saxton, whose work was pub- | lished in 1579; and the next important atlas was that issued by | John Speed in 1611. Early map makers based their productions upon those of Saxton | and Speed down to 1773, when their work gave place to that of | Andrews and Dury, until the publication of the one-inch Ordnance Survey in 1817. | Returning to the subject of this catalogue, it should be explained | that the arrangement pursued is chronological, according to the F dates of the maps themselves—not the dates of the works in which | they appeared. When, however, the map is undated, the date| followed is that of the work in which it occurs.. Reprints and | later editions are given under the year in which they were issued, , and take precedence of the new maps of that year. | Except where otherwise indicated, each map has been examined) and systematically described. The title, the names of the author) and engraver, the scale, and the imprint, are given exactly as on] By T. Chubb, 213 the plate: also the actual size of the map in inches. A detailed description follows giving all other particulars appearing on the plate; and any text at the back of the map is noted. Last of all,except where a map has been separately published, the full title of the work in which it appeared is given ; and oc- casionally, a biographical note has been added. The titles, being given in detail, incidentally furnish a complete record of the Atlases of England and Wales. The majority of the maps are in the British Museum; but I am indebted to Mr. George Goode, of the Cambridge University Library, for the description of a number of maps of Wiltshire under his charge; and I have availed myself of information contained in the valuable catalogues of Sir H. G. Fordham. My work terminates at the publication of the 25-inch Ordnance Survey, 1885, there being nothing of antiquarian interest after that date. The tabular index, in which the maps are arranged under the names of authors, engravers, and publishers, shows at a glance the whole of the work for which each individual is responsible, and, more especially, the life of any particular map—its various editions, its different forms, and the works in which it has appeared. | THOMAS CHUBB May 6th, 1911. | 1576. Wiltonize Comitatus (herbida Planitie nobilis) hic ob oculos proponitur. Anno Dni. 1576. Christo- phorus Saxton descripsit. Remigius Hogenber- gius sculpsit. 18fin. x 16}in. ) In [AN ATLAS OF ENGLAND AND WALES, BY CHRISTOPHER ) SAXTON, LONDON.] 1579. fol. } Shows the towns, villages with the churches, hundreds, and forests. The rivers are a prominent feature. The hills are shown pictorially. In spaces in the ornamental margin are: ‘ Septentrio,” ‘* Oriens,”’ “ Meridies,” ‘‘Occidens.” ‘Top left-hand corner, the royal arms with | supporters, with E on the left side of the crown and R on the other. } » ») | 214 Maps of Wiltshire. Below, an elaborate cartouche encloses the title; and, in a smaller one, appear the arms of Thomas Seckford, Master of the Requests to Queen — Hlizabeth (Thomas Seckford was patron of Saxton’s work of surveying — the whole of the country). In left-hand bottom corner, an open pair of compasses stands upon a scale of ten miles. Saxton’s name is printed within the compasses, above the scale, and Hogenberg’s name below. Christopher Saxton was a topographical draughtsman, born at Tingley, near Leeds. He was educated at Cambridge, but at what college is not known. Afterwards he came to London and was attached to the house- hold of Thomas Seckford, at whose instigation and expense, and with the authority of Queen Elizabeth, he surveyed and drew maps of every | county of England and Wales. | This was the first survey of the counties of England and Wales. The dates of the maps range from 1574 to 1579, They were drawn by Saxton and engraved by Augustine Ryther, Remigius Hogenberg, Cornelius Hogius (or Hogins), Nicolas Reynolds, Leonard Terwoort, and F. Scatter. | The complete atlas was issued in 1579. Copies are now very rare, and | one sold at Christie’s, in 1901, realised £90. The date of Saxton’s death is uncertain; but he was alive as late as | 1596, when he surveyed and described the town of Manchester. | 1607. | Wiltonize Comitatus herbida planicie nobilis, vulgo | Willshire pars olim Belgarum. Guiliam Kip | sculp. Scala miliarum, 5 [=1? inches] 1d4in. x 1ldin 7 In BRITANNIA SIVE FLORENTISSIMORUM REGNORUM ANGLIA, | SCOTIL#, HIBERNI@ . . . GUILIELMO CAMDENO AUTHORE, | LONDINI, IMPENSIS GEORGII BISHOP JOANNIS NORTON, 1607. fol. Based upon Saxton’s Map of Wiltshire. With text in Latin on back, | Shows towns, villages, hills, trees, enclosed parks, and rivers with the bridges, The relative importance of the towns and villages are indicated | by the towers and spires of the churches. The hills are greatly exaggerated. , Top left-hand corner, the title enclosed in an ornamental cartouche. |~ Bottom left-hand corner, a pair of open compasses standing upon a scale) of five miles, and the engraver’s name given in a small panel attached| on the right. Bottom right-hand corner, an indicator of the cardinal| points, 1610. A reprint of the 1607 map. | In [PHILEMON HOLLAND'S TRANSLATION OF CAMDEN’S BRITAN-| | NIA] 1610. fol. , a The compass indicator has been altered by the addition of an inter-| ft mediate point and a ring enclosing the whole, and there is no text on back.) © By 1. Chubb. 215 Wilshire. Performed by John Speed, and are to be sold in Popes head alley against the Exchange, by John Sudbury and G. Humble. The scale of English miles, 10 [ =—3? inches]. 20}in. x 15in. Shows towns, villages, enclosed parks, rivers, bridges, and hills. An engraved boundary line marks the hundreds. Stonehenge is shown as being enclosed. ‘The hills are somewhat coarsely drawn. Top left-hand corner, a plan of the city of Salisbury. ‘To the right of this, the title in a small cartouche, Below the plan, in two columns, “ The Arms of the Earls of Wilshyre & Salesburye.” ‘Top right-hand corner, a view of Stonehenge. Below, an ornamental panel containing a description of Stonehenge, and, suspended from this, an indicator of the points of the compass. On the right, enclosed by a double line joining the border, the imprint. Below the imprint and compass indicator, the scale of ten miles. At the top of the panel containing the title, “21 Gradus Longit.” Above the view of Stonehenge, “22 Grad. Long.” Just above the imprint, “ Minuta 10 ultra 51 grad, Latitudinis.” The border is formed by a double line, a space of + inch, and a second double line marked off into minutes and seconds of latitude and longitude. Between the border lines, “ Septentrio,” ‘‘ Oriens,” ‘‘ Meridies,” ‘‘ Occidens,” and on the east and west, a double spiral device. An impression before the engraver’s name was added. | 1611. : Wilshire. Performed by John Speed. . . Jodocus | Hondius celavit. Anno 1610. | In THE THEATRE OF THE EMPIRE OF GREAT BRITAINE | PRESENTING AN EXACT GEOGRAPHY OF THE KINGDOMES OF | ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, AND THE ILES ADJOYNING | BY JOHN SPEED. IMPRINTED AT LONDON, ANNO 1611. fol. ) Another edition of the preceding map by J. Speed. It has certain | additions and corrections: the latitude and longitude are erased and the ornamental border continued along the top and bottom; the cardinal __ points are given in English instead of Latin ; in the margin of the inset plan of Salisbury, “ The forme of the Counsel House’”’ has been added ; _ the note on Stonehenge has been extended ; reference letters are added to the various shields and coats of arms; and the engraver’s name has been added at the bottom of the map. The map occupies two pages, ) being 25 and 26 of the atlas. Printed on the back (page 25): ‘‘ Book I. Wiltshire. Chap. 14,” followed by ten paragraphs of text ; and (page 26) “Book 1., Chap. 14,” followed by a list of the Hundreds in seven columns, 216 Maps of Wiltshire. Another edition of Speed’s Atlas. A reprint of Speed’s map of 1611. John Speed, an historian, was born at Farndon, Cheshire, in 1552, His father was a member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company, and, fol- lowing his father’s trade, he himself was also admitted to that Company in 1580. He took a keen interest in the antiquities of his country, and — Sir Faulk Greville discovering this, made him an allowance in order that he might be free to devote his whole attention to study. Between 1608 and 1610 Speed published a set of fifty-four maps of England and Wales. These maps were probably issued separately. Some were printed before the plates were finished, as evidenced by the blank cartouches on them, while on others the engravers’ names are wanting. Both omissions were rectified in later copies. A collection of the early impressions is in the British Museum. The first complete atlas published by Speed was his Theatre of the Empire of Great Britain, London, 1611—12, fol., which was issued as | part of Speed’s History of Great Britain. The first three books bear | the date 1611; book 1V., Jreland, being dated 1612. | 1614. Referred to by Sir H. G. Fordham. The map of Wiltshire would | probably be an unaltered impression of the 1611 map. | 1616. In [A LATIN TRANSLATION OF SPEED’S ATLAS, BY PHILEMON | HOLLAND, |] 1616. fol. With the addition, at back, of a Latin text. I have not been able to examine this edition ; but there is a copy in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, | 1617. Wiltonia. Scala miliari, 10 [=i inches]. 42Zin. x 3$in. {n GUILIELME CAMDENI, VIRI CLARISSIMI BRITANNIA IN EPITOMEN CONTRACTA A REGNERO VITELLIO . . . AMSTEL- | REDAMI, EX OFFICINA GUILIELMI JANSONIJ, 1617. obl. 8vo. | Quite a small map, reduced from Saxton’s map of Wiltshire. Shows! towns, villages, hills, rivers, bridges, and, between Trowbridge and| Warminster, a clump of trees. The map hasa plain double-lined border, | from which the lettering ‘‘ Septen,” ‘‘ Oriens,” ‘‘ Occidens,” “ Meridies,”) is omitted. Top left-hand corner, an ornamental cartouche encloses the) title. Bottom left-hand corner, another cartouche contains the scale.|_ The engraver's name is not given; but the map was probably engraved) — by Petrus Kaerius (Peter Keer), as his name appears on some of the} Ni ——— By T. Chubb. 217 Another copy of the previous map. The text written on a separate leaf, and omitted from the back. It forms one of a collection of Peter Keer’s maps of the counties of England and Wales, in the Manuscript Department of the British Museum, which were probably printed before those in Camden’s Britannia, 1617. 1620. Reprint of the 1617 map engraved by P. Keer. With the addition of the figure “12” in the bottom right-hand corner, and text in English at the back under the heading “ Wiltshire Chapter en? In ENGLAND, WALES, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND, DESCRIBED AND ABRIDGED WITH Y® HISYORIE RELATION OF THINGS WORTHY MEMORY FROM A FARR LARGER VOULUME DONE BY JOHN SPEED. The title page of the British Museum copy has been cropped, and the date sacrificed, but it is believed to have been 1620. 1626. ‘Wiltshire. The scale of miles [10={ of an inch. ] 4#in. x 32in. In THE ABRIDGMENT OF CAMDEN’S BRITANIA. WITH THE MAPS OF THE SEVERALL SHIRES OF ENGLAND AND WALES. PaINnhD BY JOHN BILL . > . - 1626. obi, 12mo-. A small map, very similar to the one by P. Keer, of 1617; but some of the names are spelt differently, and, owing to the engraving being of a lighter character, it appears less crowded. Shows towns, villages, hills, and rivers. ‘lop left-hand corner, a small cartouche, with title, merged into the border lines. Bottom left-hand corner, another cartouche encloses the scale. It has a plain double-lined border with the latitudes marked outside the left border, and the longitudes at the bottom. On the back a description, in English, of Hampshire, 1627. A reprint of J. Speeds map of 1611. In THE THEATRE OF THE EMPIRE OF GREAT BRITAIN BY JOHN SPEED. LONDON, 1627. fol. “1 218 Maps of Wiltshire. 1635. Wiltshire. [Engraved by Jacob van Langeren. Scale, about . 40 miles to the inch.] #in. x lin, : In A DIRECTION FOR THE ENGLISH TRAVILLER (PLATE 40) — BY WHICH HE SHAL BE INABLED TO COAST ABOUT ALL ENGLAND AND WALES. AND ALSO TO KNOW HOW FARRE ANY MARKET OR NOTEABLE TOWNE IN ANY SHIRE LYETH ONE FROM ANOTHER, _ AND WHETHER THE SAME BE EAST, WEST, NORTH OR SOUTH © FROM Y= SHIRE TOWNE . . . ARE TO BE SOLD BY MATHEWS SIMONS, AT THE GOLDEN LION IN DUCKE LAINE. A° 1635.7) JACOB VAN LANGEREN SCULP. A *Thumb-nail”’ map. Shows the rivers, and the towns are indicated by capital letters. Lines, showing the points of the compass, radiate from the bottom of the map. Below the map, in the right-hand corner, a pair of open compasses stands upon a scale of 10 miles. Around the map: ‘“‘Glocester North.” ‘‘ Hantshire & Bark. KE.” ‘Dorset & Hant. So.” “‘Somersett West.” | Engraved on the bottom right-hand corner of a plate measuring 4in., x Ain.; the other portions of which are occupied by a triangular table | of distances. Above this table, twenty-six names of towns and villages, | beginning with Salisbury. Down the left-hand side a list of twenty-six | towns and villages, beginning with ‘‘ Steple Ashto. NW.” The plate is | surrounded with a single border line. 1636. A reprint of the previous map. ee | in A DIRECTION FOR*THE ENGLISH TRAVILLER, ETC. 1636, | 1637. A reprint of the 1607 map. — | In [CAMDEN’S BRITANNIA, TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH BY P. | HOLLAND. | 1637. , | With the plate number ‘‘ 6” added in left-hand bottom corner. 1642. A reprint of Saxton’s map of 1576. | In THE MAPS OF ALL THE SHIRES IN ENGLAND AND WALES |) BY C. SAXTON. AND GRAVEN AT THE CHARGES OF A|l PRIVATE GENTLEMAN FOR THE PUBLICKE GOOD. NOW NEWIY | REVISED, AMENDED, AND REPRINTED . . . BY WILLIAM WEB,| AT THE GLOBE IN CORNHILL, 1645. if With the date altered to 1642, and the Royal Arms changed to those : of Charles I., but with the original initials, “ E. R.,” retained. by 1. Chibo, 219 1643. Wiltshire. [Scale about 20 miles to the inch.]| 14in. x 1#in. Im A DIRECTION FOR/ THE ENGLISH TRAVILLER . . . SOLD BY THOMAS JENNER, AT THE SOUTH ENTRANCE OF THE EXCHANGE, 1643. An enlarged copy of the ‘‘ Thumb-nail” map of 1635, Produced from the same plate, but after it had been hammered out and _ re- engraved. ‘The map is drawn on twice the original scale, and conse- quently fills up the south-east angle of the plate. The rivers are shown and the towns and villages marked with their names in full. The scale and compasses have been placed on the bottom border line, near the centre of the plate. An additional line of figures has been added to the table of distances. 1646. A reprint of Speed’s map of 1611. In: |PHILEMON HOLLAND’S LATIN TRANSLATION OF SPEED’S THEATRE OF THE EMPIRE OF GREAT BRITAIN, | 1646. fol. With Latin text on the back, I have not seen this map, but it is probably an unaltered impression of the 1611 plate. A copy is in the Bodleian Library. Wiltonia sive comitatus Wiltoniensis. Anglis Wilshire. Amstelodami. Apud Joannem Jansson- ium. [Scale] Milliaria Anglica 6 [=2 inches.] 193in. x 153in. In JOANNIS JANSSONII NOVUS ATLAS, SIVE THEATRUM ORBIS TERRARUM . . . TOMUS QUARTUS. AMSTELODAMI. APUD JOANNEM JANSSONIUM. 1646. fol. Shows towns, villages, hundreds, hills, enclosed parks, forests, rivers, and bridges. Top left-hand corner, eight shields supported by a band of ribbon held by three cherubs, Bottom left-hand corner, two figures, one with a pair of compasses pointing to the scale which is enclosed in an oblong cartouche, Top right-hand corner, seven shields supported by a band of ribbon held by four cherubs. Bottom right-hand corner, against a back- ground of trees, a cartouche bearing the title, as given above, supported by labouring men and sheep. In the middle at the bottom, the imprint, On the back, in Latin, a description of Wiltshire, Jan Jansson was born at Arnheim ce. 1596, and died at Amsterdam in 1664. He was a famous publisher of Amsterdam and the contemporary 220 Maps of Wiltshire. and rival of Jan Blaeu; and was admitted to the Printers’ Guild in 1618. He married the daughter of Jodocus Hondius, the partner of Gerard Mercator, and his son (Henry Hondius) subsequently succeeded to the business, which at his death was acquired by Jansson together with the plates of the atlas. In 1636 Jansson issued his Appendix to the atlas published by Mercator and Hondius, being the second volume of that atlas, and in 1642, the third volume. In 1646, he brought out the fourth volume, which con- tained the description of England, in Latin, by William Camden, accompanied by maps of the counties of England and Wales. Several editions were subsequently issued, in French, Latin, and German. Another copy. In [JANSSON’S ATLAS NOVUS, FRENCH EDITION, | 1646. With text in French on the back. A reprint of Peter Keer’s map of 1620. In A PROSPECT OF THE MOST FAMOUS PARTS OF THE WORLD. LONDON, PRINTED BY M. F. FOR WILLIAM HUMBLE, AND ARE TO BE SOLD AT HIS SHOP IN POPE’'S-HEAD PALACE, 1646. obl. 8vo. 1648. Wiltonia sive comitatus Wiltoniensis, Anglis Wilshire, Milliaria anglica 5 [2 inches.] 194in. x 16in. Jn TOONNEEL DES AERDRIICX OFTE NIEVWE ATLAS . . . DOOR WILHELM EN JOHANNEM BLAEU. AMSTERDAMI, APUD JOHANNEM GUILJELMI F. BLAEU. ANO. 1648—50, fol. Vol. 4 bears the follow- ing title :—VEIRDE STUCK DER AERDRYCKS-BESCHRYVING, WELCK VERVAT ENGLANDT. AMSTERDAMI, APUD JOANNEM BLAEU 1648. A beautifully-engraved map showing the towns, villages, hundreds, enclosed parks, hills, woods, rivers, and bridges. Top left-hand corner, a cartouche encloses the title, and is supported by two figures, the whole resting upon two ornamental columns extending to the bottom of the map. Between the columns, fourteen coats of arms of the nobility of the county, two of the shields being blank. Top right- hand corner, the Royal Arms with pennons bearing the crosses of St. _ George and St. Andrew. Below the Royal Arms, a shield, with the cross of St. George, rests upon a cartouche which encloses an account of burials at Stonehenge. Bottom right-hand corner, a small scalloped cartouche with the scale. Near by, a nobleman on horseback, a surveyor with a plane table, and a child with a measuring chain. The border is formed by a double line, a space of 3/16 of an inch, another double line, and By T. Chubb. 221 thicker line outside. Within the space in the border, “ Septentrio.”’ “Oriens.” “ Meridies.” ‘“Occidens.” At the back, a text in Dutch, and the numbers “111” and ‘§112.” William Blaeu, a surveyor and publisher, was born at Alkmaer, in 1571, and died at Amsterdam 21st October, 1638, In 1599, he was employed in making globes. In 1628 he surveyed the entire coast between the Texel and the Meuse. In 1612 he set up as a printer and bookseller at Amsterdam. ‘The business was carried on under the name of Guilielmus Janssonius, with the result that he was often confounded with his rival, Jan Jansson, another famous publisher in the same city. His son, Johann Blaeu, was born at Amsterdam, 23rd September, 1596, and died there 28th December, 1673. He studied law while continuing the business of his father. After travelling in Italy he returned to Amsterdam and established a printing house, in which he was actively engaged as early as 1637. He soon made a great reputation and is even thought to have taken precedence of the rival establishment of Jansson. His first publication was the first and second volumes of his father’s atlas:—Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive Atlas Novus . . . Amstelo- dam, apud Guiliemum Blaeu, 1638. After his father’s death, in conjunction with his brother Cornelius, whom he had taken into partnership in 1640, he brought out the third volume of the atlas, the remainder of the work being issued after the death of Cornelius in 1642. His most finished and complete atlas was published in 1662, with Latin text, under the title of Atlas Major, sive Cosmographia Blaviana, Qua Solum, Salum, Coelum, Accuratissime Describuntur. It consists of eleven volumes, each of which has its own distinctive title page and the date 1662, In 1664—5 a French edition was published, and, in 1672, a Spanish edition. The last is now extremely rare. Blaeu had an extensive foreign business, and, in 1663, is known to have possessed a second establishment in Vienna. On the night of February 22nd, 1672, his printing house at Amsterdam was destroyed by fire, and with it perished the greater part of his publications and nearly all the plates belonging to his geographical works. 1649. A reprint of Jausson’s map of 1646. In NOVUS ATLAS DAS IST WELT-BESCHREIBUNG, ETC. VIERTER THEIL. AMSTELODAMI APUD JOANNEM JANSSONIUM, 1649. fol. With German text at the back. 1652. A reprint of Jansson’s map of 1646. Jn NOUVEL ATLAS OU THEATRE DU MONDE, COMPRENANT LES TABLES & DESCRIPTIONS DE TOUTES LES REGIONS DU MONDE 222 Maps of Wiltshire. UNIVERSEL, PREMIERE PARTIE. AMSTELODAMI, APUD JOANNEM JANSSONIUM, ANNO 1656. fol. Vol. 4. . Without text at back. In this volume the Latin title is retained, and the date given is 1652; but tome 1 is dated 1656, A copy is in the University Library, Cambridge. 1657. A reprint of the 1643 edition of the map engraved by Jacob van Langeren, 1635. in A BOOK OF THE NAMES OF ALL PARISHES . . . IN ENGLAND AND WALES . . . LONDON: PRINTED BY M. S. FOR THO. JENNER . . . 1657. With the title-page of the 1643 edition following:—DIRECTION FOR THE ENGLISH TRAVILLER, ETC. Larger paper was used for the printing of this map than was employed for the two earlier editions, the additional space, below the map, being occupied by three columns of names, which are continued on the back of the map. The headline ‘“ Wilt-shire,” and the page number, 174, are out of register and come within the plate mark. 1659. A reprint of Jansson’s map of 1646. In [JAN JANSSON’S NOVUS ATLAS, 1658—59.| Vol. 4, p. 113. With Latin text at the back. 1662. A reprint of the 1657 edition of J. van Langeren’s map of 1635. f In A BOOK OF NAMES OF ALL PARISHES : : 3 IN ENGLAND AND WALES . . . LONDON . ; . TT. JENNER 1662. A This edition does not contain the title page of the 1643 issue. reprint of Blaeus map of 1648. With Latin text on the back. : In GEOGRAPHIA BLAVIANA, .VOLUMEN QUINTUM, QUO ANGLIA, QU EST EUROPA LIBER UNDECIMUS, CONTINETUR. AMSTELEDAMI, LABORE & SUMPTIBUS JOANNIS BLAEU. 1662. fol. : By T. Chubb. 223 Another reprint of Blaeu’s map of 1648. With text, in Spanish, on the back. in NUEVO ATLAS DEL REYNO DE INGLATERRA. EN AMSTERDAM, EN LA OFFICINA BLAVIANA. AMSTERDAMI, APUD JOHANNEM BLAEU. 1662. fol. This edition of the atlas is extremely rare, the majority of the copies perishing in the fire which destroyed Blaeu’s printing establishment in 1672. According to Sir H. G. Fordham there is a French edition of vol, 4 of Blaeu’s Atlas, dated 1662, in the Bibliothéque Nationale, Paris, the maps being reprints of those of 1648, with French text on the back. 1663. French edition of Geographie Blaviane. This is mentioned by Sir H. G. Fordham. Volume 5 contains the county maps of England which are reprints of those in the 7heatrwm of 1648, with French text on the back, 1664. reprint of Blaeu's map of 1648. With text in Dutch at the back. In J. BLAEU’S GROOTEN ATLAS OFTE WERELT-BESCHRYVING [AMSTERDAM, 1664—65.] Vol. 4. This volume has the same title-page as the Dutch edition of 1648, and bears the original date. 1666. A reprint of Speed’s map of 1611. In [A COLLECTION OF SPEED’S MAPS OF THE ENGLISH COUNTIES. | Issued, probably, about 1666. Without title. Without text on back, with the imprint altered to ‘‘ Thomas Bassett in Fleetstreet and Richard Chiswell in St. Paul’s Churchyard.” A reprint of P. Keer’s map of 1620. Im ENGLAND . . . DESCRIBED AND ABRIDGED BY JOHN SPEED .. . 1666. obl. 8vo. 224 Maps of Waltshore. 1667. A reprint of Blaeu’s map of 1648. With French text on the back. In CINQUIEME VOLUME DE LA GEOGRAPHIE BLAVIANE, CON- TENANT L'ANGLETERRE . . . AMSTERDAM CHEZ JEAN BLAEU 1667. With a second title-page dated 1662. 1668. A reprint of J. van Langeren’s map of 1635. in A BOOK OF THE NAMES OF ALL PARISHES . . . IN ENGLAND LONDON)... d. JENNER O63: 1671. A set of forty-one maps of the Counties of England, engraved by Wenceslaus Hollar, for R. Blome, variously dated from 1667—1671. Mentioned by Sir H. G. Fordham as published in ENGLAND EXACTLY DESCRIBED OR A GUIDE TO TRAVELLERS. IN A COMPLEAT SEIT OF MAPPS OF ALL THE COUNTY'S [sic] OF ENGLAND; BEING A MAP FOR EACH COUNTY WHERE EVERY TOWN AND VILLAGE IN EACH COUNTY IS PERTICULERLY | sic] EXPRESSED WITH THE NAMES AND LIMITS OF EVERY HUNDRED, ETC. . VERY USEFULL FOR ALL GENTLEMEN AND TRAVELLERS BEING MADE FITT FOR THE POCKETT ; PRINTED COLOURED AND SOLD BY THO. TAYLOR AT Y¥ GOLDEN LYON IN FLEETSTREET, | 1671]. 1673. A Mapp of Wiltshire wjts [sic] jts Hundreds. By Rjc. Blome, by his Matys command. A scale of 5 miles [14 inches]. 10in. x 12din. | In BRIVANNIA, OR, A GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE KINGDOMS OF ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, ANDIRELAND . . . ILLUS- TRATED WITH A MAP OF EACH COUNTY OF ENGLAND. [BY] RICHARD BLOME, LONDON, 1673. By T. Chubb. ho 25 A poorly drawn, and sketchy map, copied from Speed’s map of 1611. Shows the towns, villages, enclosed parks, hills (greatly exaggerated), rivers, and some of the bridges. Top left-hand corner, some flowing drapery, suspended on three nails, forms a cartouche for the title, ; just below, a small compass rose. Bottom left-hand corner, dedication to, and arms of, the Rt. Hon. William Viscount Brouncker. The bottom right-hand corner, the scales, The border is formed by a single line, Richard Blome, a publisher and compiler of some celebrity, aided by subscriptions, issued many splendid works. Originally he was a ruler of paper, and afterwards a heraldic painter. His Britannia is described by Bishop Nicholson as “‘ a most entire piece of theft out of Camden and Speed.” He died in 1705, 1676. A further reprint of Speed’s map of 1611 as cor- rected in 1666. In THE THEATRE OF THE EMPIRE OF GREAT BRITAIN LONDON, 1676. fol. This edition may be identified by the text at the back, headed in plain capitals, ‘‘ The Description of Wiltshire.” | . | | | A reprint of Peter Keer’s Map of 1620. Jn AN EPITOME OF MR. JOHN SPEED’S THEATRE OF THE EMPIRE OF GREAT BRITAIN, AND OF HIS PROSPECT OF THE MOST FAMOUS PARTS OF THE WORLD. LONDON, PRINTED FOR THO. BASSET AT THE GEORGE IN FLEET STREET, AND RIG. CHISWEL AT THE ROSE AND CROWN IN SI. PAUL’S CHURCHYARD, 1676. 1677. | A reprint of Jacob van Langeren’s triangular map | of 1657. | ) ) | Jn A BOOK OF THE NAMES OF ALL PARISHES . . . IN ENGLAND LONDON, PRINTED BY S. S. FOR JOHN GARRET ... 1677. 1680. A reprint of Speed’s map of 1611as alteredin 1666. OF ENGLAND AND PRINCIPALITY OF WALES. BY JOHN SELLER | In A COLLECTION OF THE COUNTY MAPS OF THE KINGDOME | [LONDON 1680]. | | bS bo o> Maps of Wiltshire. John Seller, Hydrographer to Charles II., was a publisher, and com- piler of maps and charts. For many years he lived at the Hermitage, Wapping, and also had a shop in Exchange Alley, Cornhill. His principal publications consisted of maritime atlases and charts. In 1671,he published the Hnglish Pilot, and in 1675,the Atlas Maritimus- The charts in these works were taken, mainly, from Dutch publications, and some were actually printed from the original plates, with the Dutch title erased, and an English title, with Seller’s name, substituted. On March 16th, 1671, privilege was granted by the King, for the protection of Seller’s atlases and charts, for thirty years. ‘The maps in the Atlas of the Counties of England and Wales, issued by Seller, are chiefly reprints from Bassett and Chiswell’s edition of Speed’s Theatre of the Empire of Great Britain, 1676. Wilt Sh. [Scale,] 10 miles [=4-inch]. 24in. x 24 in. In A POCKET BOOK OF ALL COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES SOLD BY ROBERT MORDEN, [LONDON, 1680.] 8vo. A small map showing the main roads with a double line, and the less important roads with a fine single line. The towns and rivers are given, but the scale is too small to allow of details. Top left-hand corner, a compass indicator. Bottom left-hand corner, an open pair of compasses standing upon the scale. The border is formed by a plain double line. Outside the border, at the top, ‘‘ Wilt Sh.,” and, at the bottom, “ Length—52 ; Bredth—3s8 ; Circumference—140. Salisbury | Pepe ee Some of the maps in this atlas are embellished with portraits of notable people, at the right-hand top corner; and others have large Roman numerals. But the map of Wiltshire in the British Museum has been badly cropped and it is impossible to distinguish its decorative numeral. 1681. A Mapp of Wiltshire with its Hundreds. R. P(al- mer] sculp. A scale of 10 miles [=1{ inches.] 9#in. x 72 in. | In SPEED’S MAPS EPITOMIZED » OR THE MAPS OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND. ALPHABETICALLY PLACED. LONDON, PRINTED ANNO poM. 1681. 8vo. This is one of a set of forty-one county maps engraved by W. Hollar and R. Palmer for Richard Blome (about 1667 to 1671), and, according to Sir H. G. Fordham, published in Hngland exactly described or a Guide to Travellers . . . Printed coloured and sold by Tho. Taylor, etc. [1671]. 8vo. By T. Chubb. 227 Shows towns, villages, hundreds (the names being indicated by num- bers), hills, enclosed parks, and rivers, Top left-hand corner, an ornamental] cartouche enclosing the title. There is evidence of Richard Blome’s name having been erased from the title and replaced by a double twisted line. Below the title is a small compass rose, and a cartouche with the arms of Thomas Thinn and dedi- cation ‘To the Worshipfull Thomas Thinn, of Long Leate, Uisqr. This Mapp is DD by R. B.” Bottom left-hand corner, ‘A Table of the Hundreds in Wilt Shire,” numbered 1 to 29, Right-hand bottom corner, the scale, and “I. P.” sculp. R. P. no doubt stands for Richard Palmer, an engraver and stationer, who lived in Fullwood Rents, Holborn, and engraved maps for John Seller. His dates range from 1667 to 1705. 1683. Wiltonia sive comitatus Wiltoniensis. Anglis Wilshire. Amstelodami apud P. Schenk et G. Walk. 193in.-x 1d3gin. A reprint of Jansson’s map of 1646 with Jansson’s name expunged and that of ‘‘ P. Schenk et G, Valk” substituted, and the addition of the words ‘‘cu Priv.” The back is plain. Pieter Schenk, an engraver and publisher, was born at Elberfeld in 1645. He commenced business as an engraver of topographical works, in which he was assisted by Gerard Valk, who afterwards taught him the art of mezzotint. In 1683-4, Schenk and Valk became partners, and it is difficult, after that, to distinguish their individual work. Augustus IL., Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, appointed Schenk engraver to his court, Schenk died at Amsterdam about 1715. Schenk and Valk were succeeded by R. and J. Ottens. Strutt, in his Brographical Dictionary of Engravers, London, 1785, vol, 2, page 873, under the heading “Gerard Valk,” says: “He worked some time for David Loggan and he also assisted Peter Schenk in Pub- lishing the large Dutch Atlas in two volumes, 1683.” Fol. This is probably the original from which was printed the dflas Anglois, ow Description Generale deV Angleterre . . . a Londres, chez Joseph Smith . . . 1724. Fol. I am unaware of the existence of a copy of this atlas of 1683. 1689. Wiltshire, wth Salisbury City & Stonehenge des- cribed Ao. 1689. Jn THE SHIRES OF ENGLAND AND WALES DESCRIBED BY CHRIS- TOPHER SAXTON. BRING THE BEST AND ORIGINAL MAPPS: WITH MANY ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS BY PHILLIP LEA. SOLD BY PHILLIP Wee XXXVII.—NO. CXVI. Q ) 228 Wiltshire. By Robt. Morden. Scale of miles, 6 | [=2 inches.] Sold by Able Swale, Awnsham &| John Churchill. 164in. x 13$in. Maps of Wiltshire. ( LEA AT THE ATLAS AND HERCULES IN CHEAPSIDE, NEAR FRIDAY | STREET, AND AT HIS SHOP IN WESTMINSTER HALL NEAR THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, ETC. [1690.] | A reprint of Saxton’s map of 1576, with considerable alterations, by Philip Lea, who issued a reprint of Saxton’s atlas, about 1690. The | map of Wiltshire was probably published in 1667, as the date has been | altered, there being evidence of the 8 having been 6 and the 9:a 7. The whole of the design on the left-hand side of the original plate, consisting of the Royal Arms, cartouche with the title, and the arms of Thomas Seaford, has been expunged, and replaced by plans of Salisbury and Stonehenge as given in Speed’s map of 1611. Below these have been added six shields of the Earls of Wiltshire, and eight of the Earls | of Salisbury. The scale and compasses, in the bottom left-hand corner, | remain as in the original; but there has been a slight alteration in the | position of the word “of ’”’ and the letter “t’’ in Somerset. : On the right-hand side, just above Hungerford, two shields of the | Earls of Marlborough have been added, and, a little below these, are | added the Royal Arms with the initials C. R, The latter addition | explains the earlier date which was erased, and shows that the map was | first issued in the time of Charles II. | Bottom right-hand corner, two shields of the Earls of Clarendon | have been added. In the map itself an important innovation was made by the introduction | of the names and divisions of the hundreds, and the principal roads, | which constitutes this the first map of the county showing roads. | Philip Lea was a bookseller and publisher, from about 1680 to 1700, | at the Atlas and Hercules in the Poultry, and at Westminster Hall. He | published a large number of maps—mostly copies or reprints. On some | of his maps he calls himself ‘‘ Globe maker at the Atlas and Hercules in Cheapside.” In 1703 his widow published A New Map of the French lines in the Province of Brabant. | 1695. In CAMDEN’S BRITANNIA, NEWLY TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH) BY EDMUND GIBSON . . . LONDON, 1695. fol. A delicately engraved map, showing towns, villages, parks, hills, woods, | hundreds, roads, rivers and bridges. The greater art of the plate on the left is bare, except for the names} of the adjoining counties. Bottom left-hand corner, the imprint. Top/ right-hand corner, a cartouche with the title. Bottom right-hand corner,| the scale. By T. Chubb. 229 The border is of two plain lines with degrees and minutes, In top border the minutes of time are marked in Roman numerals—‘ V., VL., VIIL, IX., X.” (VIL. is not given, as the map comes up into the margin where it should appear). In bottom border the longitude is marked. Gibson states in his preface that: “‘ The maps are all new engrav’d either according to surveys never before publish’d, or according to such as have been made and printed since Saxton and Speed. Where actual surveys could be had, they were purchas’d at any rate; and for the rest, one of the best copies extant was sent to some of the most knowing gentlemen in each county, with a request to supply the defects, rectifie the positions, and correct the false spellings. And that nothing might be wanting to render them as complete and accurate as might be, this whole business was committed to Mr. Robert Morden, a person of known abilities in these matters, who took care to revise them, to see the slips | of the engraver mended, and the corrections return’d out of the several counties, duly inserted. Upon the whole, we need not scruple to affirm, that they are by much the fairest and most correct of any that have yet appear d., ze The Robert Morden referred to by Gibson was a geographer, who began business in London as a map and globe maker, in 1668. He was in partnership with Thomas Cockerill, at the Atlas, in Cornhill, in 1688, and published a considerable number of maps and works on geography, in- cluding Geography rectified, 1688, Maps in Geography anatomized, or, a complete Geographical Grammar, 1693, and The New Description and State of England, etc. He died in St. Christopher-le-Stocks, London, 1708. Wiltshire. I[inglish Miles, 10 [—2? inches.] 53in. x 4fin. In ANGLIA CONTRACTA, OR A DESCRIPTION OF THE KINGDOM OF ENGLAND . . . BY JOHN SELLER. [London.] 1695. A clearly engraved map showing the towns, villages, hills, rivers, and bridges. Top left-hand corner, a cartouche, with the title. Bottom right-hand corner, the scale of 10 miles. The design of the map reaches the top and bottom border; but the sides are bare, with the exception of the names of the adjoining counties. The border is formed by three plain lines. 1701. Wiltshire. By R. Morden. Robert Spofforth, sculp. In CAMDEN’S BRITANNIA ABRIDG’D . . . THE WHOLE CARE- FULLY PERFORMD AND ILLUSTRATED WITH ABOVE SIXTY MAPS MEACTLY ENGRAVED . . . LONDON . . . PRINTED FOR JOSEPH WILD, AT THE ELEPHANT, AT CHARING CROSS, 1701. ) Q 2 230 Maps of Wiltshore. A reprint of Seller’s map of Wiltshire in Anglia Contracta, 1695. I have seen neither of these editions, but there are copies in the Manchester City Library. See description of copy issued in 1704. In the preface to the atlas it is stated that: ‘‘‘The maps are taken from the plates of the late Ingenious Mr. Seller, Hydrographer to King Charles II., King James II., and his present Majesty.” 1703. A further reprint of Seller’s Map of 1695. : In THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND . . . BY JOHN SELLER, HYDRO- GRAPHER TO HIS MAJESTY. THIRD EDITION. PRINTED FOR T. MARSHALL AT THE BIBLE IN GRACECHURCH STREET, 1703. 1704. Wiltshire. By RR. Morden. Robert Spofforth, sculp. 63in. X 82in. In THE NEW DESCRIPTION . . . OF ENGLAND CONTAINING THEO} MAPS OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES, IN FIFTY-THREE | COPPER PLATES, NEWLY DESIGN’D BY MR. ROBERT MORDEN. THE | SECOND EDITION. LONDON, 1704. S8vo. | A small map very similar to Morden’s large map of 1695. Shows towns, villages, hills, parks, rivers, and bridges. The main roads are | shown by a fine line, and the boundaries of the hundreds are indicated | by numbers referring to the list of their twenty-nine names, which are | given on the right-hand side of the lower half of the plate. : Top left-hand corner, a cartouche with title. Bottom right-hand corner | beneath the naines of the hundreds, the engraver’s name. | 1708. IRELAND, AND WALES . . . BEGUN BY MR. MORDEN : PERF ROUSE CORRECTED AND ENLARG’D BY MR. MOLL. PRINTED FOR JOHN! NICHOLSON. LONDON, 1708. Obl. 8vo. The plate has been generally retouched,and the main roads re- engraved! with a double line. A scale of five English miles has been added in the) right-hand bottom corner, and some additional names given. 1710. A coloured reprint of J. Jansson’s map of 1646. In ATLAS MAJOR . . . e% COLLECTIONE CAROLI ALLARD|® AMSTELODAMI [1710]. : i By 7. Chubb. 231 1713. A reprint of Speed’s map of 1676. In ENGLAND FULLY DESCRIBED, IN A COMPLEAT SETT OF MAPPS OF YE COUNTY’S OF ENGLAND AND WALES, WITH THEIR ISLANDS, CONTAINING IN ALL 38 MAPPS, PRINTED AND SOLD BY HENRY OVERION, AT YE WHITE HORSE WITHOUT NEWGATE LONDON, [1713]. The main roads are added and the names of Bassett and Chiswell re- placed by the inscription ‘‘ Henry Overton, at the White Horse without Newgate, London,” Sir H, G. Fordham notes this edition of the atlas and states that a copy was in the possession of Mr. Charles P. Ayres, of Watford, in 1906. See description of 1748 edition. 1715. re-issue of R. Morden’s map of 1695. In [A COLLECTION OF MAPS OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES, BY R. MORDEN.| Without title or date. Each map in the atlas is accompanied by a sheet of text, in manu- script, giving the knights elected for each county in 1714/15, Probably issued in 1715. nother reprint of Blome’s Map of 1681. In ENGLAND EXACTLY DESCRIBED, OR, A GUIDE TO TRAVELLERS. IN A COMPLEAT SETT OF MAPPS OF ALL THE COUNTY'S OF ENGLAND, BEING A MAP FOR EACH COUNTY WHERE EVERY TOWN & VILLAGE IN EACH COUNTY IS PARTICULERLY EXPRESSED WITH THE NAMES AND LIMITS OF EVERY HUNDRED &C. VERY USEFULL FOR ALL GENTLEMEN & TRAVELLERS BEING MADE FITT FOR THE POCKET. PRINTED COLOURED AND SOLD BY THO. TAYLOR AT YE GOLDEN LYON IN FLEETSTREET, WHERE ARE SOLD ALL SORTS OF MAPPS AND FINE FRENCH, DUTCH, AND ITALIAN PRINTS. The arms and dedication to Thomas Thinn are replaced by a new cartouche, and a new dedication : ‘To the Right Worshipfull Sr. Thomas Mompesson of Bathampton, Knight, This Mapp is humbly dedicated by Richard Blome.” “39” in right-hand top corner has been added. : The atlas is undated ; but the map of Scotland bears the date 1715, Sir H. G. Fordham mentions a copy of this atlas under 1671. 1716. a reprint of the Map of 1715. | [nv ENGLAND EXACTLY DESCRIBED . . . BY T. TAYLOR. 1716. | 232 Maps of Wiltshire. 1720. A Map of Wiltshire. |Scale,] English miles, 10 [=¢ in]. 4tin. x 43 in. Jn BRITANNIA DEPICTA, OR OGILBY IMPROV’ D: BEING A CORRECT — COPPY OF MR. OGILBY’S ACTUAL SURVEY OF ALL YE DIRECT AND PRINCIPAL CROSS ROADS IN ENGLAND AND WALES . . . BY JNO. OWEN . . . AND CORRECT MAPS OF ALL YE COUNTIES OF SOUTH BRITAIN . . . BY EMAN. BOWEN, ENGRAVER. LONDON SOLD BY T. BOWLES, 1720. A small and somewhat confused map, engraved in rather a sketchy manner, occupying about two-thirds of an octavo sheet, and surmounted by an ornamental panel containing “ The Road from London to Wey- | mouth cum Dorset,” etc. | Shows towns, villages, hundreds, woods, hills, rivers, bridges, and the | main roads. ‘Top left-hand corner, the number “134.” Top right-hand | corner, divided off with a double line, a description of the county. Bot- | tom right-hand corner, a list of the hundreds, numbered 1—29, and by | the side of the list, the scale printed horizontally. At the bottom, in the middle, enclosed with a single line, the title. The border is formed by two lines with ornamentation between. On | the back, ‘‘ 183,’’ and maps of the roads, from Tittleshal to Newmarket, | and Wells to Kenford, in four strips. 1722. A reprint of Morden’s large map of 1695. In [CAMDEN’S BRITTANNIA, TRANSLATED BY EDMUND GIBSON. | SECOND EDITION. LONDON, 1722. fol. | 1723. An edition of Moll’s “A Sett of Fifty New and) Correct Maps of England and Wales, 1723S. ) This was advertised, December, 1910, in T, Thorpe’s Catalogue. 1724. Wiltshire. By Her. Moll. ([Scale,}] 7 English miles =t2ineh ie veins x LOtin: ie In A NEW DESCRIPTION OF ENGLAND AND WALES . . . Byy HERMAN MOLL, GEOGRAPHER. PRINTED BY H. MOLL | BOWLES. ©. RIVINGTON AND J. BOWLES, LONDON, 1724. By T. Chubb. bo 9” VW A plainly engraved map showing the towns, villages, hills, parks, woods, rivers, bridges, roads, and the boundaries of the hundreds with their names indicated by reference letters ‘‘ A—Z” and ‘‘ a—e.” The detail of the map runs to the outer line of the border on the BWast and West. The border is formed by a single line outside with an inner double line marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Top left-hand corner, alist of the hundreds. Bottom left-hand corner, the title. At bottom, in the middle, the scale. Outside the border, at the top, two views of Stonehenge. At the bottom, five illustrations of | antiquities found in the county. ; ] A copy of H. Moll’s map of 1724. Jn A SETT OF FIFTY NEW AND CORRECT MAPS OF ENGLAND AND i WALES : . . BY HERMAN MOLL, GEOGRAPHER. LONDON: SOLD | MeeeyoH. MOLL . . . T. BOWLES . . .' AND J. BOWLES 1724. ‘Another edition of Jansson’s map of 1646. In ATLAS ANGLOIS ... . A LONDRES, CHEZ JOSEPH SMITH; | ; 25 | MARCHAND LIBRAIRE A L’ ENSEIGNE DINIGO JONES, PROCHE | EXETER EXCHANGE DANS LE STRAND, 1724. fol. | Imprint altered to :—Amstelodami. _Apud P. Schenk et G. Valk. cu. Priv. The atlas was probably prepared from the one published by P. Schenk | and G. Valk in 1683. A reprint of the 1720 map by E. Bowen. In BRITANNIA DEPICTA ... Y® 4 EDITION. LONDON . mio BY T. BOWLES . . . AND J. BOWLES, 1724. Gough, in his British Topography, vol. 1, p. 105, states that the fourth edition of Britannia Depicta was published in 1731, but the above entry would seem to show that a fourth edition was issued in 1724. | There was a re-issue of the fourth edition in 1736 and again in 17389. | I have not succeeded in finding copies of either the second or third edition of this work. | | 1731. ; reprint of the 1708 edition of Morden’s small map. FIRST ISSUED IN 1701. | | | | Tt MAGNA BRITANNIA, ETC. BY THOMAS COX. 1751. 234 Maps of Waltshire. 1736. Another reprint of Bowen's map of 1720. In BRITANNIA DEPICTA . . . BY J. OWEN . . . AND CORREGH MAPS BY E, BOWEN. THE FOURTH EDITION. 1736. This appears to be the third issue of the fourth edition. 1739. A further reprint of Moll’s small map of 1724. In & SETT OF FIFTY NEW AND CORRECT MAPS OF ENGLAND BY _ H. MOLL. T. BOWLES, LONDON, 1739. The British Museum does not possess a copy of this edition; but, in 1909, one was in the possession of Mr, Henry Stevens, of 39, Great Russell Street, W.C. 1742. Wiltshire. T. Badesladedelin. W.H. Toms, sculp. English miles, 10 [= 1} in]. 6in. x 52in. Published by the Proprietors, W. H. Toms, Sept. 29,1742. In CHOROGRAPHIA BRITANNIA, OR, A NEW SET OF MAPS OF ALL THE COUNTIES IN ENGLAND AND WALES .. . THIS COLLECTION WAS FIRST DRAWN AND COMPILED INTO A POCKET BOOK, BY ORDER AND FOR USE OF HIS LATE MAJESTY KING GEORGE I. FOR HIS INTENDED TOUR THRO. ENGLAND AND WALES. BY THOS. BADESLADE, SURVEYOR, AND ENGRAVED BY W. H. TOMS. A small map showing the towns, the more important villages, and the rivers. The latter are greatly exaggerated, and altogether out of pro- portion. The principal roads are shown by double lines. Salisbury Plainis _ marked as south of the Nadder. Clarendon Park is the only one shown. | Asterisks are placed near some of the towns to indicate the number of members returned to Parliament. | Top left-hand corner, a compass indicator. At bottom, in the middle, | the scale. On the left-hand side, a section of the plate, divided from the map by | a single line, contains a list of the principal towns with the dates of their | markets anu fairs. , The space surrounding the map is stippled and shaded, which has the | effect of throwing it into relief. i. The border is formed by a plain double line. Outside of it, at the top, | “Wilt Shire. West from London”; bottom left-hand corner, “T.|_ Badeslade delin.” Right-hand corner, ‘“W. H. Toms sculp”’; andi the middle, the imprint. | | | \ ! [ | RS) wu) Or By T. Chubb. Unfortunately, the title-pages of the two copies of this work in the British Museum, have been cut so closely, that it is impossible to say whether they ever bore a date. Sir H. G. Fordham, however, posesses a copy in which the maps are dated 1741 ; but he is evidently of opinion that they were not published, collectively, till 1742. 1743. A reprint of Speed’s map of 1676 as re-issued hy Henry Overton in 1713. In A SETT OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES, WITH THEIR ISLANDS, CONTAINING FIFTY-KIGHT MAPS; EACH ON A SHEET OF ROYAL PAPER. BY JOHN SPEED, REPRINTED IN THE YEAR 1743, WITH ADDITIONS. SOLD EITHER IN COMPLEAT SETTS, BOUND OR SINGLE, EITHER COLOURED OR PLAIN, BY HENRY OVER- TON, AT THE WHITE HORSE WITHOUT NEWGATE, LONDON, ETC. fol. The plate shows signs of much wear, the plan of Salisbury being little better than a smudge. ‘The border is formed by a single line. 1744. A map of Wiltshire. In GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY OF ENGLAND [BY ROBERT DODSLEY ]. I have not seen a copy of this work; but it is quoted by Sir H, G. Fordham, and also by Mr. William Havrrison. 1746. Wilt Shire. ([Scale,] 20 English miles [=14 in.]. 64in. x 72in. In THE AGREEABLE HISTORIAN, OR THE COMPLEAT ENGLISH TRAVELLER . . . COMPILED BY SAMUELL SIMPSON PRINTED BY R. WALKER, IN FLEET LANE; AND SOLD BY THE BOOK- SELLERS IN TOWN AND COUNTRY, 1746. Shows towns, villages, hills, woods, inclosed parks, hundreds (with their names), rivers, bridges, and the main roads, Top left-hand corner, the arms of Wiltshire. Bottom left-hand corner, the scale. Onthe Mast and West in places, the detail reaches up to border. ‘Top right-hand corner, the outlines of a portion of Oxfordshire are shown. Bottom right-hand corner, Southampton Water. At the top outside the border, ‘‘ Wilt Shire,” The English Traveller. [By John Rocque,|1746. 8vo. Mentioned by Sir H. G, Fordham. The maps were reprinted in J. Rocque’s Small Biitish Atlas, 1758 236 Maps of Wiltshire. 1747. A re-issue of Moll’s set of County Maps, by Thomas Bowles, London, 1747. Noted by Sir H. G. Fordham. 1748. A Correct Map of Wiltshire. [Scale,| 10 miles [=1 inch]. 64n. x 54in. In GEOGRAPHIA MAGN BRITANNIA OR, CORRECT MAPS OF ALL THE COUNTIES IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, AND WALES .. . EACH MAP EXPRESSING THE CITIES, BOROUGHS . . . TOWNS, VILLAGES, ROADS, AND RIVERS . . . PRINTED FOR T. OSBORNE, D. BROWN, J. HODGES, A. MILLER, J. ROBINSON, W. JOHNSON, P. DAVEY, AND B. LAW. OCTOBER 121H, 1748. S8vo. Shows towns, villages, hills, parks, rivers, and principal roads. Top left-hand corner, indicator showing the points of the compass. Right-hand side, just below the middle of the map, a square ornamental frame, containing the title. Bottom right-hand corner, the scale of 10 miles, The border consists of a single line with a double inner line marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Outside the border, at the top right-hand corner, the number “39.” 1749. A map of Wilt Shire. [Scale,] 12 English miles [—£ of an inch.]. 54tin. x 54in. In THE SMALL ENGLISH ATLAS, BEING A NEW AND ACCURATE SETT OF MAPS OF ALL THE COUNTIES IN ENGLAND AND WALES. LONDON, PUBLISHED BY MESSRS, KITCHIN & JEFFERYS, 1749, ETC. Shows towns, villages, enclosed parks, rivers, bridges, and the main roads, The number of members returned to Parliament is indicated by asterisks, The shading around the plate has the curious effect of mak- ing the map look like an island. In middle, on the right-hand side, an indicator of the points of the compass. Bottom right-hand corner, the scale of twelve miles. The border is formed by a plain line, with a double inner line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Outside the border, at the top, the title. At bottom, three columns of information con- cerning the county towns. ~ This map bears some resemblance to the one issued i in Chorographia Britanne by T. Badeslade, in 1742. Lee) ~I By T. Chubb, Oi 1750. Wilt Sh, [Scale,| 10 miles [= of an inch.] 2}in. x 33in. Ii A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ENGLAND AND WALES; CONTAINING A PARTICULAR ACCOUNT OF EACH COUNTY . . . LONDON: PRINTED FOR H. TURPIN, NO. 104, Sr. JONN’S STREET, WEST SMITHFIELD, legos 212m. A small sketchy map, the size of a playing card. Shows towns, rivers, and two main roads, one from Salisbury to Exeter, the other from Marlborough to Bath. The border has a double line on the North, Kast, and South, and a single line on the West. Above the map is a space of } of an inch, enclosing the title, on the right of which is ‘‘ VI” and, on the left, a small “6.” At the bottom there is a similar space, in which the length, breadth, circumference, and latitude of the county are given ; and the distance from London to Salisbury. The set of maps to which this belongs appears to have been made for some kind of game. Some have large Roman numerals in the top right-hand corner, the numbers being duplicated in many instances ; and others have medallions of men and women, in place of the numerals, and a crown in the centre of the plate. A Map of Wilt Shire Westfrom London. Inscribd to the Earl of Pembroke, Lord Lieutenant of the County. ... By G. Bickham according to act. 1750. d5hin. x 8hin. Ji THE BRITISH MONARCHY: OR, A NEW CHOROGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF ALL THE DOMINIONS SUBJECT TO THE KING OF GREAT BRITAIN . . . THE WHOLE ILLUSTRATED WITH SUITABLE MAPS .. . ENGRAVED BY GEORGE BICKHAM. PUBLISHED ACCORD- ING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT, OCTOBER IsT, 1743, AND SOLD BY G. BICKHAM, ETC. A DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL COUNTIES IN SOUTH BRITAIN ; CONTAINING ENGLAND AND WALES. LONDON: SOLD BY G. BICKHAM, JUNR. .. . MARCH 29TH, 1750. Fol. An idealized view looking west as if from: some eminence on the bor- ders of Hampshire. Showing the principal towns, rivers, and hills. In the foreground, a river named ‘“ Ises River"? is seen, crossed by a bridge of four arches with a tower at each end, A barge lies in the stream, with a boat between it and the shore, Tour figures are standing together, apparently engaged in an altercation about the loading, or un. loading, of the merchandise, A short distance away two men (one sitting on the bank) are watching the altereation. 238 Maps of Wiltshire. Top right-hand corner, ‘‘ Before page 58.” Bottom, below the view, the distances from Salisbury to Marlborough, Calne, Chippenham, — Trowbridge, Bradford, and London; and, below, “By G. Bickham, according to act 1750.” | 1751. A reprint of the map by Kitchin & Jefferys, 1749. Jn THE SMALL ENGLISH ATLAS, LONDON, 1751. . . AND SOLD BY THOMAS JEFFERYS . . . MR. GEORGE FAULKNER .. . DUBLIN. A PARIS CHEZ LE SR. LE ROUGE, ETC. A copy of this Atlas is in the Library of the Royal Geographical Society. : Wiltshire, drawn from the best authorities and regulated by astron. observations by T. Kitchin, Geogr. British statute miles, 9 toadegree, 16 [= 1Z-inches.] 64in. x 84in. In THE LONDON MAGAZINE, OR, GENTLEMAN’S MONTHLY INTELLI- CENCERY MO, oo, ole Shows towns, some of the villages, forests, parks, rivers, and the principal roads. Asterisks, placed near some of the towns, indicate the number of members returned to Parliament. Top left-hand corner, an ornamental cartouche, enclosing the title,with emblems of the industries of the county ; as a man carrying a flitch of bacon, etc. Bottom left-hand corner, the explanation of the signs on the map. ‘Top right-hand corner, the arms of Salisbury, and, just below, a compass indicator. In the middle, at the bottom, the scale of sixteen miles. The border is formed by a single line with a double inside-line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude, At bottom, between the border lines, “‘ Longitude W. from London.” Outside the border, at the top, ‘‘ For the London Magazine,” and at bottom, “Printed for R. Baldwin, junr., at the Rose in Pater Noster Row.” 1752. Wilt Shire, drawn from an actual Survey, by R. W. Seale. Univers. Mag. J. Hinton, Newgate Str. [Scale,] English statute miles, 10 [—12 inches.] 7$in. x 8gin. In THE UNIVERSAL MAGAZINE OF KNOWLEDGE AND PLEASURE PUBLISHED BY JOHN HINTON, AT THE KING’S ARMS IN NEWGATE STREET, LONDON. VOL. XXXI. JULY, 1752. By T. Chubb, 239 A very clearly engraved map showing towns, villages, forests, enclosed parks, hills, hundreds (with names indicated by letters), rivers, bridges, and roads, The border is formed by a single line, with a double inner line marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Top left-hand corner, the arms of Salisbury. Bottom left-hand corner, the explanations, and scale of ten miles, Top right-hand corner, an ornamental cartouche with the title, Bottom half of the plate, on the right, a list of the hundreds, with reference letters A—H, Outside the border, at the top, ‘‘ Longitude West of Greenwich,” and, at the bottom, ‘** Minutes and Seconds of time West from Greenwich,” 1753. A reprint of Molls map of 1724. J MOLL’S BRITISH ATLAS, OR POCKET MAPS OF ALL THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES. 17098. A reprint of Morden’s map of Wiltshire, 1695. In CAMDEN’S BRITANNIA, TRANSLATED BY E. GIBSON. THIRD EDITION. 1753. Wilt Shire. [Scale,] 8 English miles [=1 inch.] 62in x 72in. Jn THE SMALL BRITISH ATLAS ; BEING A NEW SET OF MAPS OF ALL THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES ; TO WHICH IS ADDED A GENERAL MAP WITH TABLES OF LENGTH BREADTH . .. A PARLIAMENTARY MAPOF ENGLAND . . . LONDON: PUBLISHED 1753 BY JOHN ROCQUE. (The title is also given in French). A sketchy sort of map, first issued in the Hnglish Traveller, 1746, showing towns, villages, hills, parks, roads and rivers. Top left-hand corner, an indicator of the points of the compass; and immediately below, the scale of 8 miles. The detail comes up to the border on the East, and, in bottom right-hand corner, a part of Southampton Water is shown. The border is formed by a single line. At the top, outside the border, ‘Wilt Shire.” 1755. An*improved Map of Wiltshire, divided into its hundreds. Corrected from the best materials & illustrated with Historical extracts relative to its Natural products, Trade, manufacture and 240 Maps of Wiltshire. present state of the City of Salisbury and other Towns of Note. By Eman: Bowen, Geogr. to His Majesty. British statute miles 69 to a degree, 15 [54 inches ]. To the Right Honble Robert Sawyer Herbert, Lord Lieutenant & Custos Rotulorum for the County of Wilts. This Map is humbly Dedicated by his Lordships most humble Servt. Eman: Bowen. Sold by J. Tinney at the Golden Lion in Fleet Street, London, 1755. 27hin. x 2lin. In | A COLLECTION OF MAPS OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES BY E. BOWEN, WITHOUT TITLE ; IT IS NO DOUBT THE FIRST EDITION OF “THE LARGE ENGLISH ATLAS: OR, A NEW SET OF MAPS OF ALI. THE COUNTIES IN ENGLAND AND WALES . . . BY EMANUEL BOWEN. . . THOMAS KITCHIN, AND OTHERS. LONDON : PRINTED AND SOLD BY JOHN BOWLES, AT TIE BLACK HORSE, IN CORNHILL, CARINGTON BOWLES, NEXT THE CHAPTER-HOUSE, IN ST. PAUL'S CHURCH YARD ; AND ROBERT SAYER, AT THE BUCK, IN FLEET- STREET,” 1758.] fol. Shows towns, with market towns indicated by means of signs, villages, churches with signs to show whether in charge of a Rector or Vicar, boundaries of the hundreds with their names in large type, rivers and bridges, the main roads with distances between market towns marked in miles, parks enclosed with palisades, and hills. Borough and market towns are distinguished by the engraving, and the number of members returned to Parliament is indicated by asterisks. Religious Houses, Charity Schools and Post Stages areshown by signs. Salisbury Plain is marked in the extreme south of the county, in the Hundred of Cawden and Cadworth, six miles south of Salisbury, and the part of the Plain lying north-west of Stonehenge is named “ Black Heath.” Top left-hand corner, the words “ Part of Glocester Shire.” Between “Part of’ and ‘‘ Glocester,” a note referring to “ Selbury Hill” ; and, between ‘‘ Glocester ” and “Shire,” two notes describing ‘ Troubridge” and ‘‘ Lavington West.” Below these, descriptive notes of Marlborough and Ramsbury, followed by “ Part of Somerset Shire”’ with a note in reference to Westbury interpolated between “ Part of ”’ and “‘ Somerset ’ ; and, between ‘‘Somerset’’ and “Shire,” a list of the Earls of Wilt- shire, and seats of the Nobility &c., the latter being continued below “ Shire” ; and followed by the titles of four baronets, and ‘‘ Explana- tion,” ——— By T. Chubb. 241 Bottom left-hand corner, the dedication (given above) in a cartouche surmounted by the Arms of the Right Hon. Robert Sawyer Herbert. To the right of the dedication, an indicator of the points of the compass. Top right-hand corner, an ornamental cartouche with the title; and below, descriptive notes of Wiltshire, Bratton Castle, Devizes, Salisbury and Stonehenge. The note on Devizes comes between “ Part of ’’ and ‘* Hampshire.’ Bottom right-hand corner, the scale of fifteen miles. The border is formed by two single lines, the inner one being marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude; the minutes being numbered in fifths. Inthe margin, at the bottom, ‘‘ Longitude from London,” The imprint is given in the middle of the left-hand half of the plate, below the border. 1759. Another reprint of Bowen’s map of 1720. In BRITANNIA DEPICTA . . . BY J. OWEN, AND CORRECT MAPS BY E. BOWEN. THE FOURTH EDITION, 1759. Two notes are added at the back of the map in the right-hand margin of the plate. This appears to be the fourth issue of the fourth edition. Wilt Shire divided into its Hundreds, containing the City, Borough, and Market Towns, with the Roads and Distances. By Eman. Bowen, Geogr. to His Majesty. British Statute Miles, 12 [=1¢ inches.} 7#in. x 62in. In THE NATURAL HISTORY OF ENGLAND, OR, A DESCRIPTION OF EACH PARTICULAR COUNTY . . . BY BENJAMIN MARTIN. LONDON: PRINTED AND SOLD BY W. OWEN, TEMPLE BAR, AND BY THE AUTHOR, AT HIS HOUSE, IN FLEET STEEET, 1759. Shows towns, villages, hills, parks, hundreds (indicated by letters), rivers, bridges, and main roads with distances marked. Salisbury Plain is shown south of the Wiley, and the Plain north of Stonehenge is named ‘Black Heath.” The border is a plain single line with a double inner line marked off into degrees and minutes. Between the border lines, at the bottom, “ W. Long, from London.” Top left-hand corner, a list of the hundreds with index letters A to Z and atod. Bottom left-hand corner, small ornamental cartouche with the title; and below this, the scale of twelve miles. Top right-hand corner, an explanation of the signsused on the map. Bottom right-hand corner, & compass indicator. 242 Maps of Waltshire. 1760. A reprint of E. Bowen's map of 1755. In THE LARGE ENGLISH ATLAS: OR, A NEW SET OF MAPS OF ALL THE COUNTIES. IN, ENGLAND “AND? WALES 3 et) oe eB iol BOWEN. . . . THOMAS KITCHIN AND OTHERS. ~ PRINTED AND SOLD> BY T. BOWLES «.>5.-.. JOHN BOWLES AN DS SON? @iin - TINNEY 2... .. AND ROBERT. SAVER... . LONDON, [:7on IO, The imprint on the map isaltered thus: ‘‘ Printed for John Bowles © and Son, in Cornhill; J. Tinney at the Golden Lion, in Fleet Street ; T. Bowles, in St. Paul’s Churchyard & Robert Sayer, in Fleet Street.” New and accurate maps of the Counties of England and Wales, by John Gibson. Sir H. G. Fordham, under date of 1760, states that there is a copy in the Bodleian Library. | 1762. A reprint of the map of Wiltshire of 1758. /n THE SMALL BRITISH ATLAS . . .- BY JOHN ROCOUE. IO An improved Map of Wilt Shire, divided into Hun- dreds, drawn from the best authorities; illus- trated with historical extracts, relative to its Natural produce, Trade, Manufactures, & Present State of the City of Salisbury and the 5 Principal Towns; Describing also the Church | Livings &c. By Eman. Bowen, Geographer to His late Majesty. British Statute Miles 69 to a Degree, 16 [= 4 inches], Printed for R. Sayer and J. Byall in Fleet Street, T. Kitchin, on Holborn Hill, H. Overton without Newzate, Carrington Bowles, in St. Paul’s Church Yard, J. Bowles and H. Parker in Cornhill. 20tin. x uo raine in THE ROYAL ENGLISH ATLAS; BEING A NEW AND ACCURATE SET OF MAPS OF ALL THE COUNTIES OF SOUTH BRITAIN . . . BY} EMANUEL BOWEN, GEOGRAPHER TO HIS LATE MAJESTY, THOMAS | KITCHIN.—AND © OTHERS. LONDON. PRINTED FOR THOMAS | By T. Chubb. 243 KITCHIN’. . . ROBERT SAYER . . . CARINGION BOWLES HENRY OVERTON . . . HENRY PARKER, JOHN BOWLES AND JOHN RYALL. [1762]. fol. A reduction of Bowen’s map of 1655. On the left-hand side of the plate is ‘‘ Part of Gloucester Shire,” ‘‘ Part of Somerset Shire”; and between these sentences, descriptive notes of Wiltshire, Selbury Hill, Marlborough, Ramsbury, Castlecombe, Troubridge, Lavington West, Westbury, Stonehenge, Salisbury, and Bratton Castle. In top right- hand corner, a cartouche with the title; and below, a list of the Seats of the Nobility, with a note stating that Font Hill was burnt downin Feb. 1755, but since rebuilt ; this is followed by “ Part of Hampshire,” with a note on Devizes between ‘‘ Part of” and ‘‘ Hampshire,” a list of the Karls of Wiltshire, and a view of Salisbury Cathedral with a description of the diocese. At the top, in the middle, the scale of 16 miles. At the bottom, outside the border, the imprint. The border is the same as that in the 1755 map. 1763. A reprint of the 1760 edition of Bowen’s map of .1755. Jn THE LARGE ENGLISH ATLAS .. . BY E. BOWEN LONDON. PRINTED AND SOLD BY JOHN BOWLES, CARINGTON BOWLES . . . ROBERT SAYER. [1763]. fol. “T Tinney at the Golden Lion in Fleet Street” is erased, leaving a blank space in the imprint. 1764. A New Map of Wiltshire. Drawn from the best | | | Authorities; by Thomas Kitchin Geogr., En- graver to H.R.H. the Duke of York. British Statute Miles 69 to a degree, 10 [=1} inches]. 7sin. X 10in. In ENGLAND ILLUSTRATED, OR, A COMPENDIUM OF THE NATURAL HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, TOPOGRAPHY, AND ANTIQUITIES .. . OF ENGLAND AND WALES. WITH MAPS OF THE SEVERAL COUNTIES AND ENGRAVINGS OF MANY REMAINS OF ANTIQUITIES, ETC. VOL. II. LONDON: PRINTED FOR R. AND J. DODSLEY, IN PALL- MALL, 1764. 8vo. VOL. XXXVII.—NO. CXVI. iN 244 Maps of Wiltshire. Top left-hand corner, a compass indicator. Bottom left-hand corner, “Remarks.” Top right-hand corner, an ornamental cartouche, with the - title. Bottom right-hand corner, scale of ten miles, and, immediately below, ‘‘ Longt. West from London.” The detail on all sides comes nearly to the border, which is formed by a single line, with a double inner line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. A further reprint of E. Bowen’s map of 1720. in BRITANNIA DEPICTA, OR, OGILBY IMPROVD.. . . BY JOHN OWEN . . . LONDON: PRINTED FOR CARINGTON BOWLES, IN ST. PAUL'S CHURCH YARD, 1764. The Small British Atlas, by J. Rocque. Under date of 1764, Sir H. G. Fordham gives an edition of this atlas. 1766. A Modern Map of Wilt Shire, Drawn from the latest Surveys: Corrected & Improved by the best Authorities. W. Fowler sculpt. British | Miles 69 to a degree, 10 [=14 inch]. Printed for | Robert Sayer in Fleet Street & Carington Bowles | in St. Paul’s Church Yard. 7tin. x 10in. | in ELLIS’S ENGLISH ATLAS: OR, A COMPLETE CHOROGRAPHY OF | ENGLAND AND WALES: IN FIFTY MAPS, CONTAINING MORE PAR- | TICULARS THAN ANY OTHER COLLECTION OF THE SAME KIND, | THE WHOLE CALCULATED FOR THE USE OF TRAVELLERS,ACADEMIES, | AND OF ALL THOSE WHO DESIRE TO IMPROVE IN THE KNOWLEDGE | OF THEIR COUNTRY. FROM THE LATEST SURVEYS OF THE SEVERAL | COUNTIES ; ENGRAVED BY, AND UNDER THE DIRECTION OF, J. ELLIS. | PRINTED FOR CARINGTON BOWLES, NEXT THE CHAPTER-HOUSE, | ST. PAUL’S CHURCHYARD; AND ROBERT SAYER, AT THE GOLDEN | BUCK, NEAR SERJEANT’S INN, IN FLEET STREET, 1766. 4to. This map bears a remarkable resemblance to the map of Wiltshire, by T. Kitchin, in England Illustrated . . . London. Printed for . Rk, Dodsley, 1764, but close examination shows that it is not the same | map. i By T. Chubb. 245 Top left-hand corner, a compass indicator. Bottom left-hand corner, “ Remarks.” Top right-hand corner, cartouche with the title. Bottom right-hand corner, the scale of ten miles, and just below, “‘ Longt. from London.” This is all practically the same as Kitchin’s map. At the bottom, in the middle, the engraver’s name. Outside the border, at the top right-hand corner, the number ‘ 45,” and at the bottom, the imprint. Wiltshire. Size of page, 44in. x 72in. In,[A COLLECTION OF MAPS OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND, 1766.] A small clearly engraved map; but with very little detail, and only the principal places named. ‘The chief feature of the map is the rivers, which are clearly shown and named. The ‘‘Chicklade Hills” are shown, but no others. Salisbury Plain is marked as extending to the southern borders of the county. The county boundary is shown by a | fine dotted line. There is no border line; but, surrounding the map, are the names of the neighbouring counties of Gloucester, Berkshire, Hamp- shire, Dorsetshire, and Somerset. | | ie Wiltshire, Divided into its Hundreds; containing the City, Borough, and Market Towns, with concise Extracts relative to their Trade and Manufactures. Describing, also, the Church Livings, with improvements not inserted in any other Half-sheet County Maps Extant. By Thos. Bowen. Printed for Thos. Kitchin at No. 59, Holborn Hill, London, [1767]. S8tin. x 12$in. In ATLAS ANGLICANUS, OR A COMPLETE SETT OF MAPS OF THE COUNTIES OF SOUTH BRITAIN; DIVIDED INTO THEIR RE- SPECTIVE HUNDREDS . . . WITH VARIOUS IMPROVEMENTS, NOT INSERTED IN ANY OTHER SETT OF HALF-SHEET MAPS EXTANT BY THE LATE EMANUEL BOWEN, GEOGRAPHER TO HIS MAJESTY GEORGE II. AND THOMAS BOWEN. PRINTED FOR T. KITCHIN, NO. 59, HOLBORN HILL. fol. This map resembles the large map of Wiltshire by E. Bowen, 1755. | Shows towns, villages, hundreds, parks, rivers, bridges, and main roads, Salisbury Plain is shown as being to the south of Salisbury, in the hundred of Cawden and Cadworth. Top left-hand corner, the explanation of the signs used on the map, and below, a note referring to Ramsbury. ‘The detail comes nearly " +) R « 246 Maps of Wiltshire. : to the border at the sides. Bottom left-hand corner, a compass rose, At top, in the middle, a descriptive note of the county. Top right-hand corner, an ornamental cartouche enclosing the title ; and below, two notes referring to Marlborough and Trowbridge. On the right-hand side, in the middle, the map projects over the first border line. In the lower half of the plate, on the right-hand side, two notes re- — ferring to Devizes and Stonehenge. Bottom right-hand corner, the scale of twelve miles. The border is formed by a single line, with a double inner line, marked | off into degrees and minutes. Between the border lines, at the bottom, | “ W. Long: from London.” The plate is crossed by lines of latitude and longitude 5’ apart, broken at intervals by the geography. Outside the border, at the bottom, the imprint. The atlas is not dated; but as E. Bowen is described, in the title, as “The late,” it could not have been issued before 1767, the year of his death. 1768. A reprint of the map of Wiltshire, by W. Fowler, 1766. In ELLIS’S ENGLISH ATLAS . . . PRINTED FOR ROBERE SAYER, MAP AND PRINT-SELLER, NO. 53, FLEET STREET. THOMAS — JEFFERYS, GEOGRAPHER TO HIS MAJESTY, THE CORNER OF ST. | MARTIN'S LANE, CHARING CROSS: A. DURY, IN DUKE’S COURT ST. MARTINS HANH 5 =) oe /O8. 4to: 1769. Another edition of T. Kitchin’s Map of 1751. Im ENGLAND DISPLAYED, BEING A NEW, COMPLETE, AND ACCURATE | SURVEY AND DESCRIPTION OF THE KINGDOM OF ENGLAND . BY A SOCIETY OF GENTLEMEN . . . ENGLAND REVISED BY P. RUSSELL. ESQR., AND WALES, BY MR. OWEN PRICE. LONDON: | PRINTED FOR THE AUTHORS, BY ALLARD AND BROWNE . . . AND SOLD BY 8, BLADON . . . TT, EVANS . . . AND J. COOTMEN | IN PATER NOSTER ROW; W. DOMVILLE, AND F. BLYTHE, AT 1 | THE ROYAL EXCHANGE, 1769. fol. | A somewhat worn impression of the map which appeared in the | London Magazine, 1751, with the imprint of R. Baldwin and ‘ For | | the London Magazine ”’ erased. By T. Chubb. 24:7 1772. A further reprint of Morden’s map of 1695. Jn CAMDEN’S BRITANNIA . . . BY E. GIBSON. LONDON, 1772. fol. 1773. A second reprint of the map in Ellis’s Atlas, 1766. Ge BLISS ENGLISH ATHAS . . . LONDON: PRINTED FOR ROBERT SAYER, MAP AND PRINTSELLER, NO. 53 IN FLEET STREET ; AND AT THE MAP AND PRINT SHOP NO. 92, UNDER THE ROYAL EXCHANGE, CORNHILL, 1773. . 4to. A Topographical Map of Wiltshire, on a scale of 2 inches to a mile from an Actual Survey, by John Andrews & Andrew Dury in the year 1773. To Noblemen, Gentlemen, Clergy, Free- holders of the County of Wilts. This map is inscribed by their most obedient and devoted Servants John Andrews & Andrew Dury. Pub- lished according to Act of Parliament Augt. 1773, & sold by A. Dury in Duke’s Court, St. Martin’s Lane, & Jno. Andrews, No. 5, Bridge Court, Westminster Bridge. N.B. The said Jno. Andrews Surveys & neatly Draws Noble- mens & Gentlemens Estates, Plans, etc., on moderate terms. lHighteen sheets, each measuring 24#in. x 18in., not including the border. When mounted as a whole, 6ft. din. x 8ft. 114in., including the border. An index map was furnished bearing the title: A Map of Wiltshire (Taken from Actual Survey), being the Index Map to the large one. N.B. This map is divided into 18 Squares, each containing one sheet of the large map... A scale of British Statute miles . . . 10 [=5! inches]. Published ... 1st Jany. 1773, by J. Andrews & A. Dury, in Duke’s Court, St. Martin's Lane, London. 248 Maps of Wiltshire. Andrews’ map is the finest map of the county produced before the Ordnance Survey. It is on the same scale as the first Ordnance Survey, which was made on the scale of two inches to the mile ; but reduced for publication to one inch to the mile. Andrews’ map shows towns, villages, hamlets, hundreds, hills (which are named), barrows, downs, parks, ponds, wells, mansions (with names of occupiers), rivers, mills, and bridges. All the roads are clearly shown with the direction posts at the cross roads. The distances from London on the main roads are given, and also from town to town, both on the main and cross-roads. Top left-hand corner and the western side of the plate are bare, except for the names of the adjoining counties. Bottom left-hand corner an elaborately engraved symbolical picture showing the produce of the county. An oak tree forms the background of the picture, in the front of which a child is milking a cow. The forepart of the cow is hidden by a female figure holding, in her left hand, an oval shield containing the dedication given above, and in her right hand a spear. The foreground on the left is occupied by a sheaf of wheat, and on the right by three sheep, a stag, and a bale of cloth. Below the picture, ‘‘G. B. Cipriani inv. J. Caldwell sculp.” A little to the right, the scale of four miles. Top right-hand corner, the title plainly engraved in six lines including the scale. Immediately below the title, a note referring to the hundreds followed by a “ List of Subscribers ” printed in double column. The eastern margin of the plate is bare except for the names of the adjoining counties. . On the middle bottom sheet, No. 17, a compass indicator, formed by two crossed lines, the northern point having an arrow-head, the others, Jah Sen VM The border is formed by a thickly-engraved line, with double lines within, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Between the border Jines on Sheet 18, at the bottom, ‘‘ Minutes of Longitude Kast from the Meridian of the Cathedral of Salisbury.”” Below the border, in the left-hand corner, ‘J. Andrews, sculp.” Theimprint is given below the border on Sheet 17. John Andrews, geographer, surveyor, engraver, and map-seller, was born in 1786, and died at Kennington, Surrey, in 1809. As a business man he is said to have been a failure, and this is rather borne out by the numerous addresses from which his various ventures emanated, In addition to his map of Wiltshire, he surveyed the county of Hertford, assisted by Andrew Dury and William Herbert. The worl: was published by A. Dury and W. Herbert in 1766. In 1797 Andrews published Historical Atlas of England : Physical, Political, Astronomical, Crvil, and Ecclesiastical,. . . from the Deluge to the present time .. . London: Printed by J. Smeeton: sold by the Author No. 211, Facing Air Street, Picadilly . . . 1797. There are twelve maps in this work, which was, apparently, never completed. The maps were ‘“‘ drawn and engraved by J. Andrews,” By T. Chubb. 249 Andrews’ assistant, Andrew Dury, was a publisher and bookseller at Duke’s Court, St. Martin’s Lane, from which address he issued maps from about 1732 to 1777. He appears to have been a surveyor as well as a bookseller, as he assisted John Andrews in surveying Wiltshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, and the Environs of London. In 1769 A, Dury and W. Herbert published a map of Kent made from a survey by J. Andrews, assisted by A. Dury and W. Herbert, A second edition was issued in 1780. In 1771 Andrews issued A Collec- tion of the Plans of the Capital Cities of Europe . . « 2 volumes by Jno. Andrews, Surveyor. The forty-two plates in this work were engraved by Andrews, and sold by him at No. 5, The Fish Market, Westminster Bridge. In 1776 appeared A Map of the Country sixty-five miles round London from actual Survey by J. Andrews and A Dury. (Scale, 17 inch to the mile.] 20 Sh. It was published by J. Stoke: London, 20th June, 1776; and a second edition was issued by John Stockdale in 1809. Andrews published the four middle sheets of his map of the Environs of London under the title:—A New and Accurate Map of the Country twenty-five miles round London . . . by John Andrews : September 10th, 1777. Sold by J. Andrews, at Mr. Blisset’s, No. 29, Long Acre, ete. Wiltshire. English miles 11 [=1{ inch]. 5fin. x 4fin. In THE ANTIQUITIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES, BY FRANCIS GROSE, VOL. IV. LONDON: PRINTED FOR S. HOOPER, NO. 25, LUDGATE HILL, 1776. 4to. Another edition of John Seller’s small map of 1695, with the original cartouche and title replaced by the name “ Wiltshire” surrounded by a plain double line, and a new scale showing eleven miles instead of ten. This edition occupies the upper half of a quarto page. On the lower half is a description of ‘ Wiltshire,” concluded on the next page. aD a abr A re-issue of Bowen’s large map of 1755. In THE LARGE ENGLISH ATLAS. PRINTED AND SOLD BY ROBERT SAYER, MAP AND PRINT-SELLER, AT NO. 53, IN FLEET STREET, [1777]. fol. } This edition is noted by Sir H. G. Fordham. nother reprint of the map engraved by W. Fowler, 1766. Jn ELLISS ENGLISH ATLAS .. - LONDON, PRINTED FOR R. SAYER AND J. BENNETT, MAP, CHART, AND PRINT SELLER, NO. 53, FLEET STREET. 1777. ‘to. 250 Maps of Wiltshire. A reprint of T. Bowen’s map of 1767. in ATLAS ANGLICANUS. 1777. fol: 17384. A New map of Wiltshire. Drawn from the best Authorities. British statute miles, 15[—1} inches]. Published by Alexr. Hogg, at the King’s Arms, No. 16, Paternoster Row. 4hin. x 6). In THE NEW BRITISH TRAVELLER, OR, A COMPLETE MODERN UNIVERSAL DISPLAY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND /GEORGE AUGUSTUS WALPOOLE . . . LONDON, PRINTED FOR ALEX. HOGG, AT THE KING’S ARMS, NO. 16, PATERNOSTER ROW. A small map occupying the lower left-hand corner of a plate, 83in. X 13$in. in size, which also contains maps of the counties of Huntingdon, Warwick, and Worcester. Top of the plate, outside the border, “ Engraved for Walpoole’s New and Complete British Traveller,” and at the bottom, the imprint. Shows towns, principal villages, hills, woods, rivers, and main roads, with Salisbury Plain extending north and south of Salisbury. Top left-hand corner, the arms of Wiltshire. Bottom left-hand corner, the scale of fifteen miles. At the top, in the centre, “ Longt. W. from } London.” Top right-hand corner, the title. A little below the middle — on the right-hand side, a small circular compass indicator, with a cross — onthe east. Bottom right-hand corner, “ Remarks” (being an explanation © of signs used on the map). The border is formed by a plain line, with a double inner line marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude, and is broken by the detail on both sides. 1785. | Bowles’s New Medium Map of Wilt Shire, divided into its Hundreds; Exhibiting the Roads, Towns, | and Villages, with their distances from London, | Church Livings, Seats of the Nobility, and His- | torical Remarks. London: Printed for the Pro- | prietor, Carington Bowles, No. 69, in St. Pauls! Church Yard. Published asthe Act directs, 3 Jan., 1785. 84in. x12hin. 7 In BOWLES’S NEW MEDIUM ENGLISH ATLAS ; OR, COMPLETE SET) ! OF MAPS OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES By T. Chubb. 251 PRINTED FOR THE PROPRIETOR CARINGTON BOWLES, AT HIS MAP AND PRINT WAREHOUSE, NO. 69, IN ST. PAUL'S CHURCHYARD, 1785. Ato. Another edition of the map of Wiltshire by Thomas Bowen, 1767, with the above title enclosed in a single-lined oval, substituted for the original title and cartouche and with Kitchin’s imprint replaced by ‘‘ Published as the Act directs 8 Jan., 1785.” Sir H. G. Fordham states that this Atlas was probably re-issued by Bowles and Carver, as he had seen a map of Hertfordshire bearing their imprint at the Hertfordshire County Museum. A re-issue of E. Bowen’s large map of 1755. In YHE LARGE ENGLISH ATLAS .. . BY EMANUEL BOWEN T. KITCHIN AND OTHERS. LONDON: PRINTED AND SOLD BY ROBERT WILKINSON, AT NO. 58, IN CORNHILL, SUCCESSOR TO MR. JOHN BOWLES, DECEASED, [1785]. fol. The imprint on the map is altered to “ Carington Bowles.” 1786. A reprint of T. Kitchin’s map of 1751, as re-issued in 1769. Ti HISTORICAL DESCRIPTION OF NEW AND ELEGANT PICTURESQUE VIEWS OF THE ANTIQUITIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES ,.. [BY ] HENRY BOSWELL . . . LONDON: PRINTED FOR ALEX. HOGG, AT THE KING'S ARMS, NO. 16, PATERNOSTER-ROW, ETc. [1786.] 1787. A reprint of Kitchin’s map of 1749. In AN ENGLISH ATLAS OR A CONCISE VIEW OF ENGLAND & WALES : DIVIDED INTO COUNTIES, AND ITS SUBDIVISIONS INTO HUNDREDS ON FIFTY-TWO COPPER PLATES. PUBLISHED AS THE ACT DIRECTS 1 AUGT., 1787. LONDON: PRINTED FOR ROBT. SAYER, NO. Oo, IN FLEET STREET. 4°. The only copy I know, of this edition, is in the University Library, Cambridge. iltshire. By John Cary, Engraver. Scale of statute miles . . . 10 [=1l}inches]. London: Published as the Act Directs, September ist, 1787, by J. Cary, Engraver, Map & Printseller, No. 188, the corner of Arundel Street, Strand. Stin. x 10}in. VOL, XXXVIIL—NO. CXVI. > 202 _ SET OF COUNTY MAPS FROM ACTUAL SURVEYS , . . PRINTED FOR | Maps of Waltshire. In CARY’S NEW AND CORRECT ENGLISH ATLAS ; BEING A NEW | JOHN CARY, ENGRAVER, MAP AND PRINTSELLER, THE CORNER OF | ARUNDEL STREET, STRAND. PUBLISHED AS THE ACT DIRECTS SEPT? 1.1787. 4°. | A clearly engraved map, showing towns, villages, hamlets, camps, woods, parks, rivers, and all the roads with distances marked, and Salisbury Plain shown south as well as north of Salisbury. Top left-hand corner, a finely engraved star-indicator of the points of the compass, crossed horizontally by an oblong shaded panel bearing the title ‘* Wiltshire’ ; and, curved round the bottom of the star, ‘‘ By John Cary, Engraver.” Immediately below, a little to the right, the scale of 10 miles. The plate, around the map, is bare except for the names of the adjoining counties. ‘The border is formed by a thick and a thin line, | close together, and a double inner line marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Between the border lines, at the bottom, ‘“ Longitude West from | London.” Outside the border, at the bottom, the imprint. = A page of descriptive text accompanies the map. . John Cary, an engraver, and map and print seller, commenced business at 188, Strand, at the corner of Arundell Street, where he remained till |) 1791, when he removed to 181, Strand. From 1824 he gives his address — as 86, St. James’s Street—Near the Palace. | Cary’s maps show a marked improvement on all earlier productions, the engraving being beautifully clear and distinct. The first atlas published by him was Cary’s New and Correct English Atlas, 1787. | This was followed by a beautiful little road-atlas entitledCary’sTraveller’s Companion, 1790. A second edition of the Companion was issued, with the title-page dated 1791 and the plates 1792, and other editions down | to 1824. é Mr. George Goode, of the University Library, Cambridge, informs me | that he has recently purchased copies of Cary’s Traveller's Compamon | dated 1806 and i814. = In 1798 Cary’s New Itinerary was published ; ten subsequent editions of this work were issued between 1798 and 1828. | Cary in 1808 published the Mew Universal Atlas, containing cin maps in large folio. It was first issued in twenty parts. A second edition | appeared in 1811, and a third in 1819. The following year—1809—Cary | brought out the Mew English Atlas. It contained forty-six maps in| imperial folio, some of which had been separately issued as early as 1801. | The work ran through several editions. | Cary also published A Survey of the Country fifteen miles round) London, 1786; A New and Accurate Plan of London, 1787; A New| Map of France, Obst ento Departments, 1790; A New Map of Englandy| 1794; A New Map of Ireland, 1799; A New Van of Chinese Tartary, | 1806; A New Map of Spain ed Pore. 1807 ; A New Map of Scot-| land, 1808; and A New Map of Sweden, Dormont and Norway, 1821. By T. Chubb. 253 17388. A Map of Wiltshire, engraved from an actual Survey, with improvements. English statute miles, 15 [—5/ inches]. Haywood del. Sudlow sc. Engraved for J. Harrison, No. 115, Newgate Street, as the Act directs, April 11th, 1788, fom. x 138sin. In MAPS OF THE ENGLISH COUNTIES WITH SUBDIVISIONS OF HUN- DREDS . . . TO WHICH ARE ADDED TWO FOLIO PAGES OF LETTER- PRESS TO FACE EACH MAP ... LONDON: PRINTED BY AND FOR JOHN HARRISON, NO. 115, NEWGATE STREET, 1791. fol. A rather bare-looking map, showing towns, villages, enclosed parks, hills, hundreds (with their names indicated by reference numbers), roads, and the principal rivers. Bottom left-hand corner, the title, divided off with a plain line. In the middle, at the bottom, the scale of 15 miles. Top right-hand corner, a small compass-indicator occupying the centre of two squares formed by the lines of latitude and longitude. Bottom right-hand corner, the ** Reference to the Hundreds,” The border is formed by a single line, with a double inner line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Outside the border, at the bottom, in left-hand corner, is ‘‘ Heywood del.’’, in the middle, the imprint, and in right-hand corner, ‘‘Sudlow sc.” The map is intersected by lines of latitude and longitude at every five minutes, With the map is a leaf, on one page being “‘ Description of Wiltshire’ in two columns, and on the other an account of Gloucestershire. ? 1789. iltshire. By J. Cary, Engraver. Scale of statute miles, 10 [={inch]. London. Published, Sepr. 1, 1789, by J. Cary, Engraver, No. 188 Strand. dein. x 4fin. Inv CARY’S TRAVELLER’S COMPANION, OR, A DELINEATION OF THE TURNPIKE ROADS OF ENGLAND AND WALES ; SHEWING THE IM- MEDIATE ROUT TO EVERY MARKET AND BOROUGH TOWN THROUGH- OUT THE KINGDOM. LAID DOWN FROM THE BEST AUTHORITIES, ON A NEW SET OF COUNTY MAPS. TO WHICH IS ADDED, AN ALPHA- ©) BETICAL LIST OF ALL THE MARKET TOWNS, WITH THE DAYS ON ‘| WHICH THEY ARE HELD. LONDON: PRINTED FOR JOHN CARY, ENGRAVER, MAP & PRINTSELLER, STRAND, IST. JANY., 1790. 8vo. s 2 254 Maps of Wiltshere. A small road map on thin paper, printed on one side only. Shows — the towns, most important villages, rivers, and main roads, with the distances marked every two miles. : Bottom left-hand corner, the scale. Around the boundary of the map _ are the names of the adjoining counties, and at the terminations ofthe roads, the names of the places to which they lead. Bottom of the plate, divided off by a thin line, the distances from London to the principal places in the county are given—beginning with “‘ London to Salisbury 83.” — At the top, in the middle, the outside border line is carried up, and _ forms a narrow oblong panel, with vertical shading, in which the title is given, the letters being slightly ornamented. On one side of this panel: ‘By J. Cary,” on the other: ‘‘ Engraver.” ‘The border is formed by two — plain lines one-sixteenth of an inch apart. Above the border, at the top, a star compass indicator rises behing the border, showing only the upper half with indications W., N., and H. Boley the border, at the bottom, the imprint. A Map of Wiltshire from the best Authorities — Engraved by J. Cary. E. Noble delint. et — curavit. Scale of statute miles, 10 [=32 inches]. — 16in. x 20#in. In BRITANNIA: Ok, A CHOROGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF . ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND . . . BY WILLIAM CAMDEN. TRANSLATED BY R. GOUGH . . . LONDON: PRINTED BY JOHN NICHOLS FOR T. PAYNE AND SON, CASTLE-STREET, ST. MARTIN’S LANE, 1789. fol. A clearly printed map, showing towns, villages, hamlets, hills, houses, | parks, woods, camps, hundreds, rivers, and roads. The distances along | the main roads are given in miles. The number of members returned | to Parliament is shown by asterisks. q Top left-hand corner, the scale. Bottom left-hand corner, the title, | and, immediately below, the engraver’s name. Top right-hand corner, | a large star indicator of the points of the compass. Bottom right-hand | corner, ‘‘ E. Noble delin‘. et curavit.” { The border is formed by plain double lines, and an inner double line | marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Between | the border lines, at the bottom, “ Longitude West from London.” 1790. A New Map of Wiltshire from ed latest Au- | thorities. British statute miles, 10 [=2 inches]. | J. Lodge sc. London. Published as the Act directs Oct. 31st, 1790, by R. Butters, No. 79, | Fleet Street, 10in. x 12hin. By T. Chubb. 255 In THE POLITICAL MAGAZINE FOR OCTOBER 1790. PRINTED FOR k. BUTTERS, No. 79, FLEET STREET. 8vo. An enlarged copy of the map engraved by W. Fowler, printed for R. Sayer and Carington Bowles; and issued in H/lis’s English Atlas, 1766. The map is clearly engraved, showing towns, villages, parks (enclosed with palisading), hills, woods, rivers, bridges, and main roads. The number of members returned to Parliament is indicated by asterisks. Top left-hand corner, a circular compass indicator, Bottom left-hand corner, the explanation of the signs used on the map. Top right-hand corner, the title, plainly engraved in bold letters. Bottom right-hand corner, the scale of 10 miles, and, immediately below, ‘ Longit. W. from London.” ‘The border is formed by a single line, with inner double line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Outside the border, at the bottom, the imprint ; and in the right-hand corner, the engraver’s name. Wiltshire. 4?in. x Shin. In ENGLAND DELINEATED ; OR, A GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF EVERY COUNTY OF ENGLAND AND WALES ... BY JOHN AIKIN. LONDON: PRINTED BY T. BENSLEY ; FOR J. JOHNSON, ST. PAUL'S CHURCH-YARD, 1790. 8vo. This is an outline map, without a border or any ornament whatever, It shows the chief towns, the rivers, and one line of hills between the Wiley and Nadder, named “ Chicklade hills.” The county boundary is shown by a finely-printed dotted line. Around the boundary the names of the adjoining counties are given. The first edition of this work was published in 1788 ; but without maps. It was reprinted: 3rd ed. in 1795; 4th ed., 1800; 5th ed., 1808. 1791. A New Map of Wiltshire by Willm. Tunnicliff, Land Surveyor, 1791. Scale of miles, 10 | —3} inches]. 144in. x 19}in. Jn A TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY OF THE COUNTIES OF HANTS,WILTS, DORSET, SOMERSET, DEVON AND CORNWALL... . BY WILLIAM TUNNICLIFF, LAND SURVEYOR, SALISBURY: PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR BY B. C..COLLINS ... 1791. 8vo. A very plainly printed map, its special feature being the clear manner in which the hundreds are shown, Their names are printed in large type, and the boundaries traced by a dotted line; each hundred being coloured differently and the detached parts plainly shown. Shows towns, villages, parks, seats, hills, main roads; but no rivers. The Roman roads are named. Market towns are indicated by the way the churches are shown. Salisbury Plain is given south of the Wiley, as well as around Stonehenge. 256 Maps of Wiltshire. Top left-hand corner, explanations of the signs used on the map. Bottom left-hand corner, the title. To the left of the middle, at the bottom, the scale of 10 miles. On the right-hand side, a little below the middle, the four points of the compass are shown by transverse lines; the northern point having an ornamental arrow-head, the others being marked E., S., and W. The border is formed by two thin lines with an intermediate thick one, and two inner thin lines, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Between the border lines, both at the top and bottom, ‘‘ West Longitude.” 1792. reprint of the Map of Wiltshire, engraved by Sudlow in 1788. Sir H. G. Fordham notes an edition of Maps of the English Counties by J. Harrison, 1792. reprint of Cary’s small Road Map of 1789. In CARY’S TRAVELLER'S COMPANION . . . IST JANY., 1791. 8vo. The imprint on the map is altered to 1792, and the publishers’ address given as 181, instead of 188, Strand. Printed on thick paper, and maps printed on both sides of the sheet. 1793. Another edition of Cary’s Map of 1787. In CARY’S NEW AND CORRECT ENGLISH ATLAS . . . PRINTED FOR JOHN CARY, . . . 181, NEAR NORFOLK STREET, STRAND, PUBLISHED AS THE ACT DIRECTS, JANY. 187, 1793. 4to. Many of the roads have been carried over the county boundary, and destinations and distances are given. The first date of publication (1787) has been kept in the imprint; but Cary’s address has been corrected to J. Cary, Engraver & Map-seller, No. 181 Strand. 1794. Wiltshire by John Cary, Engraver. To accompany the Agricultural Account of Wilts. By Mr. Thomas Davis. In A GENERAL VIEW OF THE AGRICULTURE OF THE COUNTY OF WILTS . . . BY THOMAS DAVIS, OF LONGLEAT, WILTS LONDON: PRINTED IN THE YEAR 1794. 8vo. A copy of the second edition of John Cary’s map of 1798, first pub- lished in 1787. In this issue, immediately below Cary’s name, in the bottom left-hand corner, is the announcement that the maps are “To accompany the a ———— By T. Chubb. 2517 ” Agricultural Account of Wilts,’ ete., and to make room for this the original scale had to be shortened, and made 1 to 5 miles instead of 1 to 10. Colours are used to indicate the nature of the land, etc. Outside the border, at the bottom, the original imprint has been replaced by two columns of explanations of the colours. 1725. A Reprint of the Map of Wiltshire first issued in the second edition of England Delineated by J. Aikin, 1790. Im ENGLAND DELINEATED. THIRD EDITION. 1795. Another edition of the map of Wiltshire in the ‘“‘ Political Magazine,’’ 1'790. In [A COLLECTION OF MAPS OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES, 1795. | The imprint and the engraver’s name are erased from the plate. These maps were originally published in the Political Magazine by R. Butters ; but the imprints have been erased. 1796. A reprint of G. Bickham’s Bird’s Eye view of Wiltshire, 1'750. In A CURIOUS ANTIQUE COLLECTION OF BIRD’S-EYE VIEWS OF THE SEVERAL COUNTIES IN ENGLAND AND WALES ; EXHIBITING A PLEASING LANDSCAPE OF EACH COUNTY . . . BY GEORGE BICKHAM, TOMIOR, . LONDON, 1796. ‘fol. Wiltshire. Engraved by B. Baker, Islington. Scale of miles, 8 [=—11 inches]. 7+in. x Qin. Jn THE UNIVERSAL MAGAZINE OF KNOWLEDGE AND PLEASURE FOR MARCH, 1796. LONDON: PUBLISHED .. . BY W. BENT AT THE KING'S ARMS, PATERNOSTER ROW, 1796. A clearly engraved map, showing towns, villages, parks, rivers, and roads, with the distances from London noted on the main roads. Salisbury Plain is given as being on the southern borders of the county, as well as around Stonehenge, The number of members returned to Parliament is shown by asterisks. Top left hand corner, the title in a long, slightly oval-shaped plaque, shaded vertically ; immediately below, the engraver’s name, and the scale of 8 miles. The names of the chief towns in the adjoining counties, near the border of Wilts, are shown with their distances from London. The border is formed by a thick and thin line, printed closely together, with an inner line marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longi- tude. Between the border lines, at the bottom, ‘ Longitude west from London.” 258 Maps of Wiltshire. 13800. Another reprint of the Map of Wiltshire issued in England Delineated. 1'790. In ENGLAND DELINEATED, BY JOHN AIKIN. 4TH ED. 1800. 1801. A New Map of Wiltshire, divided into Hundreds, exhibiting its Roads, Rivers, Parks, etc. By John Cary, Engraver. 1801. Scale, 8 miles [=22 inches]. London: Published by J. Cary, Engraver and Map-seller, No. 181, Strand, Septr- 28, 1801. 19141. x 21tin. In CARY’S NEW ENGLISH ATLAS; BEING A COMPLETE SET OF COUNTY MAPS, FROM ACTUAL SURVEY . . . ON WHICH ARE PAR- TICULARLY DELINEATED THOSE ROADS WHICH WERE MEASURED, BY ORDER OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE POSTMASTER-GENERAL, BY JOHN CARY. . . LONDON: PRINTED FOR J. CARY, ENGRAVER AND MAP-SELLER, NO. 181, NEAR NORFOLK STREET, STRAND, 1809. fol. A beautifully engraved map, showing towns, villages, hamlets, parks, woods, houses with their names, and the main roads, also named ; indi- cations of their direction being given at the point of entry to the county. Along the Bath and Bristol Road, and the Burton, or Frome & Wells, Road, the distances from London are given mile by mile; but on the other roads the distances given are those from London to the first town on the roads within the county and from town to town. The names and boundaries of the hundreds are given, and the detached portions are especially marked out. Top left-hand corner, a star compass indicator with eight points, the northern point being lengthened about an inch, with an ornamental arrow-head at the top. A little to the right of the indicator, a detached part of Wiltshire is shown. Bottom left-hand corner, a slightly oval plaque, shaded around the lower edge and bearing the title. Top right- hand corner, an inset showing the detached portions of Wiltshire in Berkshire. On the right-hand side, rather below the middle, a long band, vertically shaded, showing the scale of 8 miles. The border is formed by two fine lines with an jntevmeniata thick one, and two fine inner lines marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Between the border lines, at the bottom, ‘‘ Longitude West of Greenwich.” Outside the border, at the bottom, the imprint. This atlas was published in parts, from 1801 to 1809; and brought together in the form of an atlas in 1809. The maps were also sold separately, price 3s. 6d. By T. Chubb. 259 A New Map of the County of Wilts, divided into | | A | | | Hundreds. London: printed for C. Smith, No. 127, Strand. January 6th, 1801. Scale, 7 miles [— 24 inches.]. Jones & Smith, sc., Pentonville. 17?in. x 192in. In SMITH’S NEW ENGLISH ATLAS ; BEING A COMPLETE SET OF COUNTY MAPS, DIVIDED INTO HUNDREDS,ON WHICH ARE DELINEATED ALL THE DIRECT AND CROSS ROADS, PART OF WHICH ARE FROM ACTUAL MEASUREMENT .:°. . LONDON: PRINTED FOR C. SMITH, MAPSELLER, NO. 172 (CORNER OF SURREY STREET), STRAND, 1804. fol. Very similar in construction to Cary’s large map of 1801, and similarly coloured. Shows towns, villages, hamlets, hills, woods, parks, gentlemen’s seats, rivers, roads, and hundreds. ‘The last-named are shown by an engraved line as well as by colour, and their names are indicated by reference numbers. The distances, in miles, from London to the principal towns are given; and also along the main roads from town to town; and where the main roads enter and leave the county their direction is given. Top left-hand corner, a detached part of Wiltshire; and, just below, a star indicator of the points of the compass, the northern point being extended and having an ornamental arrow head. Immediately below, “Jones & Smith, Se., Pentonville.” Bottom left-hand corner, explanations of signs used on the map, and, to the right, the scale of 7 miles. At the top, in the middle, the detached portion of Wilts runs into the border. Top right-hand corner, the title and imprint, and, a little below, enclosed hy double lines up to the border, the detached portions of Wokingham and Swallowfield. In the bottom right-hand corner, a list of the huudreds, numbered 1—29. The border is formed by two very fine lines with an intermediate thick one; and, half-an-inch within, are two fine lines divided off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Between the border lines, at the bottom, ‘“‘ Longitude West from Greenwich.” These maps were originally issued separately in 1801, and were not published as an atlas till 1804. Sir H. G. Fordham states that editions were issued in 1808, 1818, 1821, 1827, 1843, and 1846; but the only copies known to me are those in the British Museum, 1804 and 1808, 1803. nother reprint of the map of Wiltshire, 1'790. Jn ENGLAND DELINEATED BY JOHN AIKIN. DTH EDITION. 1803. Rvo. VOL, XXXVII.—NO, CXVI. 260 Maps of Wiltshire. Wiltshire. Scale of 10 miles [=-, incb.]. Sold by Luffman, 28, Little Bell Alley, Coleman Street, London. 21 inches in diameter. in A NEW POCKET ATLAS AND GEOGRAPHY OF ENGLAND AND WALES, ILLUSTRATED WITH FIFTY-FIVE COPPER PLATES BY JOHN LUFFMAN, GEOGR., LONDON. ENGRAVED, PRINTED & PUB- LISHED BY J. LUFFMAN, NO. 28, LITTLE BELL ALLEY, COLEMAN STREET, 1803. 8vo. A small circular map showing only the towns and main roads. On the upper part of the map, within the county boundary, a small cross indicating the points of the compass. ‘The inner circle of the plate is filled up to the border, with the names of the adjoining counties, There is a double circular border, each formed by a thick line, with a fine line on either side. Between the border lines, at the top, “‘ Wiltshire,” at the bottom, the scale; on the left, ‘‘Sends 34 Members to Parl.” ; on the right, “Salisbury Co. Town, 83 miles from London.” Outside the border, at the bottom, the imprint. . The map is printed on the upper half of a small octavo page, the lower half being devoted to a short description of Wiltshire. 1804. Wiltshire. Scale of miles, 10 [=#?inch.]. 34in. x 43in. In THE PICTURE OF ENGLAND ILLUSTRATED WITH CORRECT COLOR’D MAPS OF THE SEVERAL COUNTIES ... . BY WILLIAM GREEN ... LONDON: PRINTED FOR J. HATCHARD, BOOKSELLER TO HIS MAJESTY, PICADILLY, 1804. 8vo. A small outline map in which the ordinary positions are reversed, the | North being at the bottom. | Shows towns, parks, rivers, and mainroads. In top right-hand corner, the scale. In bottom right-hand corner, a plain arrow, with a cross line | in the middle, indicating the North. | The border is formed by a thick outer and a thin inner line close | together. Outside the border, at the bottom, the title ‘‘ Wiltshire.” The arrangement of the maps in this work is very erratic. Some are | printed with the North at the bottom, and others with the North at the left or right. A second edition of C. Smith’s map of 1810, was issued January 6th, 1804. 1805. A reprint of Cary’s Map, first issued in Camden’s l) Britannia, 1789. | By T. Chubb. 261 In BRITANNIA : OR A CHOROGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF ENGLAND ... BY W. CAMDEN. TRANSLATED BY RICHARD GOUGH. THE SECOND EDITION . . . PRINTED FOR JOHN STOCKDALE, PICADILLY ; BY J. NICHOLS AND SON, RED LION PASSAGE, FLEET STREET, 1806. fol. ‘“* Published by John Stockdale, 16th March, 1805,” added to the plate, just below the title. 1806. A reprint of the second edition of Cary’s small Road Map of 1792. In CARY’S TRAVELLER'S COMPANION. LONDON: PRINTED FOR JOHN CARY, ENGRAVER AND MAP-SELLER, STRAND, 1806. 8vo. The date on the map is corrected to “ July 1, 1806.” Mr. G. Goode, of the Cambridge University Library, has supplied me with the details of this edition, from a copy in his charge. Wiltshire. Scale of miles, 10 |=} inch]. 44in. x din. In TOPOGRAPHICAL AND STATISTICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE COUNTY OF WILTS .. . BY GEORGE ALEXANDER COOKE PRINTED FOR C. COOKE, NO. ie PATERNOSTER ROW: BY BRIMMER & CO., WATER LANE, FLEET STREET, ETc. [1806.]. 8vo. A small map, very similar to Cary’s map of 1789. It is coloured according to the hundreds, the names of which are indicated by numbers, Shows towns, some of the villages, parks, rivers, and the main roads with distances from London. Top left-hand corner, a compass indicator, the northern point having | an ornamental arrow-head. Bottom left-hand corner, the scale. Top | right-hand corner, a list of the hundreds, The border is formed by a thick and a thin line close together, and one-eighth of an inch inside, is a double line marked off into degrees and | minutes of latitude and longitude. At the top, between the border line, and carried slightly above, a shaded panel with the title ‘* Wiltshire.” At the bottom, ‘ Long'. fr. London.” Below the border, at the bottom, | an explanatory note: ‘The Cities and County Towns are denoted by ) red, and the respective hundreds of the county by different colours, which distinctions are peculiar to this Superior Edition.” Areprint of the map engraved by B. Baker in the | Universal Magazine, 1796. | Jy LAURIE AND WHITTLE’S NEW AND IMPROVED ENGLISH ATLAS DIVIDED INTO COUNTIES .. . LONDON: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY ROBERT LAURIE AND JAMES WHITTLE, NO. 03, FLEET STREET, 1807. obl. Svo. 262 Maps of Wiltshare. A star-indicator of the points of the compass has been engraved as a background to the panel bearing the title, the points coming below the panel and partly obliterating the engraver’s name, Distances from London have been corrected; and the main roads and parks coloured. Outside the border, at the bottom, the following imprint has been added ; “Published Getober 13th, 1806, by Laurie & Whittle, No. 53, Fleet Street, London.” 1808. Another edition of C. Smith’s map of 1801. In SMITH’S NEW ENGLISH ATLAS, 2ND. EDITION, CORRECTED TO SOS tol: ‘2nd edition, corrected to 1808” is added to the plate. Wiltshire, in which every Parish and place is laid down containing upwards of 40 Houses. British miles, 10 [—1! inch]. Cooper delt. et sculpt. Pub- lished January 1, 1808, by R. Phillips, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London. 4in. x 7in. Im A TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM | ACCOMPANIED BY FORTY-SEVEN MAPS DRAWN PURPOSELY FOR THIS WORK .. . BY BENJAMIN PITTS CAPPER, ESQ. LON- DON: PRINTED FOR LONGMAN . . . PATERNOSTER ROW, 1813) Svo. Shows towns, some of the villages, the hundreds (with names indicated by reference numbers), rivers, and main roads. The number of the members returned to Parliament is shown by a fine line with a rounded | head. Salisbury Plain ismarked south of the Nadder, as well as around | Stonehenge. 4 Top left-hand corner, a detached part of the county ; and, a little below, | the city of Bathis shown. Bottom left-hand corner, a list of the hundreds | numbered 1—29. Top right-hand corner, a plain indicator of the cardinal | points, the northern point having an arrow-head. Bottom right-hand | corner, a list of the cities, boroughs, market towns, etc. Bottom, in the middle, the title and scale. Outside the border, top right-hand corner, | “ Plate XXXVIII”; and at the bottom, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick and a thin line, close together, and the detail reaches it at the top and the two sides. 1809. Wiltshire. Scale, 5 miles [=1 inch]. Drawn and | engraved under the direction of J. Britton. En- | grav’d by J. Roper from a drawing by G. Cole, to | accompany the Beauties of England and Wales. | 1809. Tin. x 83in. : By 1. Chubb. 263 Jn THE BRITISH ATLAS; COMPRISING A COMPLETE SET OF COUNTY MAPS OF ENGLAND AND WALES, WITH A GENERAL MAP OF NAVIGABLE RIVERS AND CANALS; AND PLANS OF CITIES AND PRINCIPAL TOWNS. LONDON: PRINTED FOR VERNOR, HOOD, AND SNe) «. L810. 4to. This map is full of information. The hundreds are shown by colour as well as by an engraved line, and the names are indicated by reference numbers, Shows towns, villages, castles, houses, parks, camps, hills, roads ; and by asterisks the number of members returned to Parliament by the boroughs. The distances from London to the chief towns are given in Roman numerals. Salisbury Plain is not shown in the extreme south of the county, as is usual in most of the maps of the 18th century. Top left-hand corner, a compass-indicator, the northern point having an ornamental arrow-head, and, a little below, a detached portion of Wilts. Bottom left-hand corner, the seale. ‘Top right-hand corner, explanations of signs used; and, immediately below, ‘ Pt. of Wilts in Berks.” Just below the middle, on the right-hand side, a list of the hundreds numbered 1—29. In the border, at the top, a long panel, which slightly raises the top line, shaded horizontally, and bearing the title ‘‘ Wiltshire.” Between the border lines, at the bottom, ‘‘ Longitude west from Greenwich,”’ and ‘* Drawn and engraved under the direction of J. Britton.”’ Outside the border, at the bottom left-hand corner, the engraver’s name; in the middle, the imprint, and, in right-hand corner, ‘‘To accompany the Beauties of England & Wales,” The border is formed by a thick line between two thin ones, and an inner double line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. The maps in the atlas were prepared and used for Beauties of Hngland and Wales by J. Britton, § FE. W. Brayley. 1810. Topographical Map of the County of Wilts, describing the Seats of the Nobility and Gentry, Turnpike and Cross Roads, Canals, &c. Sur- veyed originally in 1773, by John Andrews and Andrew Dury... Second edition. Revised and corrected from the extensive information liberally communicated by the Right Honourable the Earl of Radnor and Sir Richard Hoare, Bart. To whom this improved edition is most respect- fally inscribed by William Faden, Charing Cross, January 1st, 1810. 264 Maps of Wiltshire. Wiltshire. Scale of miles 6 |=} inch]. London: Published by J. Wallis, Engraver, 77, Berwick Street, Soho. 32in. x 5zin. In WAULLIS’S NEW POCKET EDITION OF THE ENGLISH COUNTIES, OR, TRAVELLERS COMPANION .. . LONDON: PUBLISHED BY J. WALLIS, ENGRAVER, BERWICK ST., SOHO, AND SOLD BY DAVIES & ELDRIDGE, EXETER, [1810]. 12mo. A small coloured map, showing the towns, principal villages, parks, — rivers, coach and turnpike roads, the distances of the chief towns from London, and, by asterisks, the number of members returned to Parliament. Top left-hand corner, a small star-indicator of the compass, the northern point being elongated, and terminating with a spear-head. Bottom left- hand corner, the scale. : The border is formed by double lines, the inner ones being divided into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. The upper line, at the top, is slightly raised to accommodate a long panel, vertically shaded, containing the title; and the lower bottom line is carried down half-an- inch below the inner one to give space for the explanation of the signs used. Between the border-lines, at the bottom, “‘ Long. W. of Greenwich.” 1811. Ordnance Survey of England and Wales. Scale, 1 inch—1 mile. Sheets 14, 15, and 34 show nearly the whole of Wiltshire ; they were published in 1811, 1817, and 1828, There is no general title to this map. On sheet 15, the imprint: “ Published 1st. Aug.t1811 by Lt. Col. Mudge, Tower,” at the bottom, in the left-hand corner. In the middle the scale; and, in the right-hand corner, ‘‘ Engraved at the Drawing Room in the Tower by Benj". Baker and Assistants.—The writing by E. Bourne.” Size of each sheet 304in. x 244in. Though not a map of the county, in the true sense of the word, the sheets joined up practically form one. This is the first map prepared from a scientific survey. From 1773 down to this time the maps of the county were based upon the survey by John Andrews and Andrew Dury; but, after the publication of the Ordnance Survey, there was very little, if any, independent surveying. The Ordnance Survey is too well known to require any description, beyond a passing remark that it is hill shaded and all the surface features are given, with the height, in feet, above mean sea level at Liverpool. 1812. A reprint of the map of Wiltshire in the British Atlas, 1810. By T. Chubb. 265 In THE BEAUTIES OF WILTSHIRE BY J. BRITTON. LONDON, 1812. VOU, 3, . The preface in this volume is dated 1825, 1813. A reprint of the map of Wiltshire of 1808. In A TOPOGRAHICAL DICTIONARY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM, BY B. P. CAPPER, 1813. A map of Wiltshire. Ii WALLIS’S NEW BRITISH ATLAS . . . LONDON: PUBLISHED BYewESsODDY, 1612, 4°. The maps have, at the bottom, “London: Published by A. S. Oddy, 1812”; but as some are dated 1813, the atlas, presumably, could not have been issued before that year. Subsequently reprinted, for Hllis’s New and Correct Atlasof England and Wales, 1819, with the imprint removed. Wiltshire. Scale of miles, 5 [= { inch]. Neele sculpt. 352 Strand. 6in. x Qin. In A GENERAL VIEW OF THE AGRICULTURE OF WILTSHIRE .. . BY THOMAS DAVIS . . . LONDON: PRINTED FOR SHERWOOD, NEELY, AND JONES, PATERNOSTER ROW, 1813. 8vo. Coloured to show the agriculture of the county, and giving the towns, villages, parks, woods, canals, rivers, and roads. Salisbury Plain is marked south of the Nadder as well as around Amesbury. Top left-hand corner, a detached part of Wilts, shown between the letters ¢ and e in Gloucestershire. Bottom left-hand corner, in a long panel, shaded horizontally, the title, and, below it, ‘‘To accompany the Agricultural Account of Wilts, By Mr Thomas Davis.” Bottom right- hand corner, the scale. Between the border lines, at the bottom, ‘* Longi- tude West from London.” Below the border, in the right-hand corner, the engraver’s name; and, taking up the whole space below the border, the explanation of the colours used on the map. The border is formed by two thin lines and an intermediate thick one, with a double inner line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude | and longitude. 1814. A reprint of Cary’s small map of the roads of Wilt- shire. 1789. In CARY’S TRAVELLER’S COMPANION, 1814. 8vo. | The imprint on the map is altered to May Ist, 1814. A copy of this edition of the atlas has recently been acquired by the University Library, Cambridge. 266 Maps of Wiltshore. 13816. A reprint of the map of Wilts accompanying The Beauties of England, 1809, and reissued in the British Atlas, 1810. Jn ENGLISH TOPOGRAPHY BY J. NIGHTINGALE. LONDON: PRINTED FOR BALDWIN, CRADOCK, AND JOY, PATERNOSTER ROW, TS TO Atos According to Sir H. G. Fordham another edition of this work was published by James Goodwin and Thomas Me Lean, with the original imprints erased ; but with the preface retaining the date October, 1816. 1817. Another edition of Cary’s large map of 1801, dated 1817. A copy is in the library of the Wiltshire Archeological and Natural History Society at Devizes. 1818. Reprint of Gane: s Map of Wiltshire of 1787. Under this date Sir H. G. Fordham mentions a further edition of Cary’s New and Correct English Atlas. Reprint of Cary’s Map of Wiltshire of 1801. Sir H. G, Fordham notes an edition of Cary’s New English Atlas, 1818. fol. A further reprint of C. Smith’s map of 1801. 3rd. edition, corrected to 1818. I) SMITHS’ NEW ENGLISH ATLAS () . 2 18icny sel A copy was recently purchased by the University Library, Cambridge. Another edition of the map engraved by Neele in 1813. Jn THE NEW BRITISH TRAVELLER, OR A MODERN PANORAMA OF ENGLAND AND WALES. VOL. 4. LONDON : PUBLISHED BY J. ROBINS & CO., ALBION PRESS, IVY LANE, PATERNOSTER ROW, 1819. tto. In this edition the note below the title and the “ Explanation,” outside the border, at the bottom, are erased; in the top right-hand corner, a { star compass-indicator, the northern point having an arrow-head, has | been added; outside the border line, at the bottom, “ Published by in Robins & Co., Albion Press, London, January, 1, 1818.” | By T. Chubb. 2617 1819. Another reprint of Cary’s small road map of 1789. In CARY’S TRAVELLER’S COMPANION, 1819. Mentioned by Sir H. G. Fordham. A reprint of the map of Wiltshire in Wallis’s New British Atlas, 1812. | In ELLIS’S NEW AND CORRECT ATLAS OF ENGLAND AND WALES, I) [1819]. 4to. | The original imprint is erased. | The atlas is noted by Sir H. G. Fordham. | A reprint of the map of Wiltshire by J. Wallis, 1810. Jn LEWIS’S NEW TRAVELLER’S GUIDE, OR, A POCKET EDITION OF THE ENGLISH COUNTIES . . . LONDON: PUBLISHED BY W. LEWIS, NO. 21, FINCH LANE, CORNHILL, 1819. 12™°. The original imprint on the map is changed to ‘‘ London: Published by W. Lewis, Finch Lane.” Geological map of Wiltshire, by W. Smith, Mineral Surveyor. A new map of Wiltshire, by London: Published by J. Cary ... January 1st, 1819. j | John Cary .. . Scale 8 miles [=2/ inches]. | | | A copy of Cary’s large map of 1801, with an additional title added by W. Smith; the map coloured to show the geological formation, and surrounded with notes and colour panels relating to the geology; with an addition, below the border, at the bottom, of two notes referring to | | sections of the strata. | 1820. — edition of the map in the Beauties of England and Wales, 1809. Tn ENGLISH TOPOGRAPHY, BY J. NIGHTINGALE. PUBLISHED BY J. GOODWIN AND T. MC LEAN. 1820. Sir H. G. Fordham notes the obliteration of the imprint from the | | | Hertfordshire map, so probably that is the case with the map of Wiltshire. Map of the County of Wilts, from Actual Survey, made inthe years 1819and 1820. By C. Green- | wood. Published for the Proprietors and sold at No. 70, Queen Street, Cheapside, London. VOL, XXXVII.—NO, CXVIL. i | 268 Maps of Wiltshire. December 12th, 1820. To the Nobility, Clergy, and Gentry of Wiltshire, this map of the County is most respectfully dedicated by the Proprietors. Scale of statute miles, 9 [=9 inches]. 42in. x 56in. Shows towns, villages, hamlets, (with the market towns, parishes, and villages distinguished by the employment of different type,) houses, castles, churches, chapels, woods, plantations, heaths, commons, mills, rivers, brooks, canals, and roads. The boundaries of the hundreds are marked by engraved lines, and their names given in large type. The number of members returned to Parliament by the boroughs is indicated by asterisks. The distances are given, in miles, along the main roads. Harthworks and other historical remains are shown. Top left-hand corner, a large star compass indicator, with an arrow passing through from South to North, and projecting 34 inches below the southern point of the star, and 24 inches above the northern point. The figure-head of the arrow is in the form of a ‘ fleur-de-lis.” Bottom left-hand corner, a beautifully engraved “ North West View of Salisbury Cathedral, Drawn by R. Creighton, Engraved by Neele & Son, Strand.” At the top, a little to the right of the middle, a detached part of Wilts. | Top right-hand corner, the title; immediately below, the imprint ; still | lower, the dedication, and below this, the “Explanation” of signs. To | the right of the middle, at the bottom, the scale, Between the border | lines, at the bottom, “‘ Longitude West from Greenwich.” | The border is formed by a fine outer and a very thick inner line, a | space of three eighths of an inch horizontally shaded, or hatched, and © two fine inner lines, divided into degrees and minutes of latitude and | longitude, the degrees being shown by Roman numerals. i Charles and John Greenwood published maps on a similar scale of all | the counties except Bucks, Cambridge, Hereford, Herts, Norfolk, and | Oxford. Wiltshire. Scale of statute miles, 10 [=1 inch]. Neele | & Son sce. 352, Strand. Sin. x 6h. Jn PINNOCK’S COUNTY HISTORIES. VOL. 6. THE HISTORY AND TOPOGRAPHY OF WILTSHIRE . NES LONDON: PRINTED FOR | PINNOCK AND MAUNDER, 267 (ST. CLEMENT’S CHURCHYARD), | STRAND, 1820. 8vo. A small, but clearly printed map, showing towns, principal villages, | parks, gentlemen’s seats, rivers, and roads, with the distances from London | given along the main roads. All the main roads are carried across the county boundary to the nearest town in the adjoining county. Bottom left-hand corner, the scale. Top right-hand corner, an oblong |~ band, or panel, vertically hatched, bearing the title. Just below, a star |~ indicator of the compass. Outside the border, in the bottom right-hand | corner, the engraver’s name. ; | The border is formed by a thick line between two thin ones. By T. Chubb. 269 1821. [Wiltshire.|| Neele & Son sc. 352, Strand. Pub- lished by G. and W. B. Whittaker, Ave-Maria Lane, 1821. Coloured. In THE TRAVELLER’S POCKET ATLAS CONSISTING OF A COMPLETE SET OF COUNTY MAPS FOR ENGLAND AND WALES, ON AN ORIGINAL AND IMPROVED PLAN ; : ; LONDON, PUBLISHED BY G. & W. B. WHITTAKER, 1823. Possibly a reprint of the map engraved by Neele & Son for Pinnock’s County Histories, vol. 6, 1820. A copy of the atlas is in the University Library, Cambridge. 1822. ; A further edition of Cary’s small road map of Wiltshire, 1789. Im CARY’S TRAVELLER'S COMPANION LONDON, 1822. 8vo. ) : The imprint is altered to “ London. Published by G. & J. Cary, No. : 86, St. James’s Street, 1892.” A copy of the atlas is in the University Library, Cambridge. A new map of the County of Wiltshire divided into Hundreds, by Mr. Thos. Dix. [Scale, about 4 miles—1 | inch.] London. Published August 1st, 1816, by | William Darton, Junr., 58, Holborn Hill. 14tin. x 174in. Coloured. In A COMPLETE ATLAS OF THE ENGLISH COUNTIES, DIVIDED INTO THEIR RESPECTIVE HUNDREDS . . . COMMENCED BY THE LATE THOMAS DIX, OF NORTH WALSHAM ; CARRIED ON AND COMPLETED BY WILLIAM DARTON. LONDON, WILLIAM DARTON, 58, HOLBORN HILL. 1822. fol. | | A very full but clear map, with hill-shading, and divided into hundreds. Shows towns, villages, parks, woods, rivers, the principal roads (with the distances, in miles, from town to town), and cross roads. Most of the roads are engraved a little beyond the county boundaries, the distance from towns in the adjoining counties being given. Top left-hand corner, a circular panel, enclosing the title. Bottom | left-hand corner, a view of “* Malmesbury Abbey-Church, South Aile, &e. Wiltshire.”” Top right-hand corner, “ References’”’ to the hundreds, in | two columns, with the * Explanation” underneath. Bottom right-hand corner, a small star-indicator of the points of the compass, At the bottom, in the centre, “Seale” of 12 miles. Also at the bottom, outside the | border, the imprint; and, between the border lines, ‘“‘ Longitude West | UT 2 270 Maps of Wiltshire. from Greenwich.” The border is double-ruled with the degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude marked. I am indebted to Mr. George Goode for the information relating to this and the two preceding maps. 1824. An unaltered reprint of Cooke’s map of 1806. _ In THE TOURIST’S AND TRAVELLER'S GUIDE TO THE ROADS OF ENGLAND AND WALES, AND PART OF SCOTLAND . . . . BY GEORGE CARRINGTON GRAY. LONDON, 1824. 8vo. : A reprint of the map engraved by Cooper and > published by Phillips in 1808. | In A TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM é BY B. P. CAPPER «: .-. (LONDON :) PRINTED PO RSG B. WHITTAKER, 1825. 8vo. In this edition of 1824 the map itself shows no change ; but the number of houses given is altered from 29,462 to 42,831, and of the inhabitants from 185,107, to 222,157; the engraver’s name has been removed, and the imprint altered to ‘“‘ Published by G. & W. B. Whittaker, 13, Ave Maria Lane, 1824.” 1825. | Ebden’s Map of the County of Wiltshire: divided | into Hundreds laid down from Trigonometrical observation, by W. Ebden. Hoare and Reeves | sc., Warwick Court, Holborn. Scale, 10 miles | [=23 inches]. London. Published Novr. 12, 1825, | by William Cole, 10, Newgate Street. 13Lin. x | 163in. Shows towns, villages, hamlets, parks, woods, canals, rivers, main and | cross roads. The hundreds are marked by an engraved boundary line, | with reference numbers to indicate the names. The distances, in miles, | from London are shown at the principal towns, and from town to town — along the main roads. | Top left-hand corner, “ Explanation ”’ of the signs used ; immediately | below, a detached part of Wiltshire, and, near by, a star-indicator of the | points of the compass, with an elongated northern point, terminating in | an ornamental arrow-head. Bottom left-hand corner, the title ; and, a | little to the right, the scale of 10 miles. Top right-hand corner, a small | inset with two detached parts of Wiltshire. Bottom right-hand corner, | a list of the hundreds with reference numbers, } By T. Chubb. 271 Between the border lines, at the bottom, “Longitude West from Greenwich.” Below the border, in the middle, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick line between two fine ones, a space of a quarter of an inch, and two fine inner lines divided off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Wiltshire. Scale of miles, 10 [= of an inch]. London. Published by R. Miller, 24, Old Fish Str. 2/in. x 4tin. In MILLER’S NEW MINIATURE ATLAS, CONTAINING A COMPLETE SET OF COUNTY MAPS : : : LONDON. PUBLISHED BY R. MILLER, 24, OLD FISH ST., ST. PAULS. [1825]. 8vo. Quite a smal] map, the main feature of which is that the roads are very clearly given. ‘The towns, anda few of the principal villages, parks, and rivers are also shown, Top left-hand corner, a small arrow with transverse line, showing the North. Top right-hand corner, the scale. At the bottom, in the middle, a long, vertically-shaded band, with the angles bevelled, enclosing the title. Between the border lines, at the bottom, ‘‘ Long. W. from Lon.” Below the border, at the bottom, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick line between two thin ones, and an inner double line marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. The plate is numbered 38. Wiltshire. Scale of miles,10 [= inch]. 22in. x 5tin. In ‘HE POCKET TOURIST AND ENGLISH ATLAS, BEING A NEW AND COMPLETE SET OF COUNTY MAPS . . . LONDON: PRINTED FOR 0. HODGSON, MAIDEN LANE, Woop st. [1825]. 16mo. This map bears a resemblance to the one in Miller’s New Miniature Atlas, 1825. Its principal features are the parks and roads. The towns, and a few villages are also shown, and the distances from London are given at the principal towns. In a break in the ornamental border at the top, the title ‘‘ Wiltshire” in plain capitals, Top right-hand corner, an arrow, with a transverse line, indicating the north. Bottom left-hand corner, the scale. In the border, at the bottom, within plain lines, projecting slightly above and below the border, ‘‘ This County contains 821,120 Acres, 804 Parishes, 1 City, 20 Market T., 298,828 Inhabitants and sends 384 mem. to Parl.” The border is formed by a line with horizontal hatching, Ain. wide, inside; decorated by ornaments, somewhat like spear-heads, linked together. 1826. A further reprint, without alteration, of the map published by G. and W. B. Whittaker, 1824. Jn A TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY . . . BY B. P. CAPPER, 1826. 272 Maps of Wiltshire. 1827. Smith’s New English Atlas. Sir H. G. Fordham thinks it probable that an edition of Charles Smith’s New English Atlas was issued about this date, as he has seen a copy of Smith’s Map of Hertfordshire, 1801, corrected to 1827. 1828. New English Atlas. Sir H. G. Fordham states that he knows of several county maps by John Cary, with imprint dated 1828, and he has no doubt that an edition of the New English Atlas was issued in that year. 1829. A reprint of the map engraved by Cooper, 1808, as corrected in 1824. Jn A TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM BY B. P. CAPPER. . . . A NEW EDITION, - LONDON: PRINTED FOR SIR RICHARD PHILLIPS AND CO. 1829. 8vo. Map of the County of Wilts, from an Actual Survey made in the years 1819 and 1820. By C.and J. Greenwood. Published by the Proprietors Green- wood & Co.,13, Regent Street, Pall Mall, London. Corrected to the present period and Published 4 July, 1829. Engraved by J. & C. Walker, 47, Bernard St., Russel Sqe- Scale of miles, 10 [=32in]. Dit, ¢ De. In ATLAS OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND, FROM ACTUAL SURVEYS MADE FROM THE YEARS 1817 TO 1833, BY c. & J. GREENWOOD, PUBLISHED BY THE PROPRIETORS GREENWOOD & CO., BURLEIGH STREET, STRAND, LONDON. PUBLISHED APRIL 18ST, 1834. fol. A beautifully engraved map, very full of information, showing towns, villages, hamlets, parks, hills, woods, forests, heaths, commons, canals, | rivers, mills, roads, and toll bars. The hundreds are shown by a dotted | line, and the names are indicated by numbers. ‘The number of members | returned to Parliament is shown by asterisks. . Top left-hand corner, the title. Bottom left-hand corner, ‘ Salisbury Cathedral. Creighton del'.” Top right-hand corner, a large star indicator of the points of the compass, with the cardinal points elongated, | the northern one having an arrow-head, and the centre decorated. The | lower right-hand side of the plate is occupied by the ‘‘ Explanation ” and ‘‘ Reference to the Hundreds.” | by 7’, Chubb. 273 Bottom, in the middle, the scale, and immediately beneath this “Wiltshire contains 1396 square miles,” followed by ‘‘ Longitude West from Greenwich.”’ The border is formed by two double lines enclosing a space of three eighths of an inch, horizontally hatched by thick and thin lines alternately, broken at every five minutes by panels containing Roman figures for the degrees and plain figures for the minutes. The inner and finer lines are marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Wiltshire. Scale, 8 miles [—2) inches|. London. Pub- lished by Henry Teesdale & Co., 302, Holborn 134in. x 16$in. In NEW BRITISH ATLAS, CONTAINING A COMPLETE SET OF COUNTY Mineo CORRECTED. TO THE YHAR, 1829: . . . LONDON. PUBLISHED BY HENRY TEESDALE & Co., 302, HOLBORN. fol. s A beautifully engraved map, full of information, and coloured according to the hundreds, which are also indicated by an engraved line. Shows towns, villages, hamlets, parks, seats, woods, canals, rivers, main roads, and bye-roads. ‘The distances from town to town are given along the main roads, and from London to the principal towns. Around the county boundary are notes of distances. Top left-hand corner, a star indicator of the points of the compass with the northern point elongated, and terminating in an arrow-head. A little below, and near the border, a detached part of the county. Bottom Jeft-hand corner, “ Explanation” of the signs used; and slightly to the right of this, the scale. Top right-hand corner, the title ‘‘ Wiltshire,” without ornament. Bottom right-hand corner, the ‘‘ Reference to the * Hundreds.” Between the border lines, at the bottom, ‘“ Longitude West from Greenwich.” Outside the border, at the bottom, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick line between two thin ones, a space of a quarter of an inch with two fine inner lines, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. “Corrected to the year 1829” implies some earlier edition, but I have not succeeded in finding one. 1830. A Reprint of Cooke's Map of 1806. There was, probably, a reprint, about this date, of the map of Wiltshire, issued in Vopographical and Statistical Description of the County of Wilts . . . by George Alexander Cooke . . . 1806; but Ihave not seen it. ‘There is, however, in the British Museum, a volume for Devonshire, described as the“ Third edition,’ and one for Cheshire, described as ‘‘ A New Edition,” and dated 1830. 274 Maps of Wultshare. 1831. [Map of Wiltshire. | Sir H. G. Fordham mentions an Atlas of the E'nglish Counties, pub- lished in 1831, the maps of which bear the imprint “ London. Published May Ist, 1831, by T. L. Murray, 19 Adam Street, Adelphi.” Wiltshire. Scale of miles, 10 |=—1} inches] Drawn by R. Creighton. Engraved by J.and C. Walker. Drawn and engraved for Lewis’ Topographical Dictionary. Jin. x 10in. In A TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF ENGLAND ... . BY SAMUEL LEWIS AND CO., 87, ALDERSGATE STREET, 1831. 4to. A clearly printed map, showing towns, hills, and the main roads. Top left-hand corner, the title. Bottom left-hand corner, a small star indicator of the compass, with arrow-head to the north ; and, immediately below, the scale. Top right-hand corner, within a double line running to the border on the right, “‘ Detached parts of Wilts situate in the Co. of Berks.” At the bottom, between the border lines, ‘‘ West Longitude from Greenwich”’; and, outside, at the bottom, on the left, the draughtsman’s name, on the right, the engraver’s name, in the middle, the imprint. The border is formed by two thin lines with an intermediate thick one, and an inner double line divided into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. A reprint of the map by Teesdale, 1829. Im TEESDALE’S NEW BRITISH ATLAS . . . REVISED AND CORRECTED TO THE YEAR, 1831. This is from information supplied to me by Mr. George Goode, from a copy in the University Library, Cambridge. 1832. Another edition ofthe Map in “‘ Atlas ofthe English Counties,’’ 1831. Mr. George Goode informs me that the county maps, in the copy of the Atlas of the English Counties, in the University Library, Cambridge, are dated May Ist, 1832 ; and that a copy was advertised, in Mr. Francis Hidward’s Catalogue, May, 1910, under the date of 1830. Wiltshire. Robert K. Dawson, Lieut. RE. Scale of | miles, 8 [=—14 inches]. R. Martin, 124, High Hol- | born, and 5, Carey St. Size of map, 7in. x 94in. Paper, 183in. x 23in. By T. Chubb. 275 Jn PLANS OF THE CITIES AND BOROUGHS OF ENGLAND AND WALES, SHOWING THE BOUNDARIES AS ESTABLISHED BY THE BOUNDARIES ACT . .°{ 1832.. voz. 2. LONDON : PRINTED BY JAMES AND LUKE, G. HANSARD & SON, NEAR LINCOLN’S INN FIELDS, 1832. fol. An outline map divided into Northern and Southern divisions for political purposes. The hundreds are named and indicated by an engraved line, the boundary also being coloured. Only the main roads and principal towns are given, colours are used to show the number of members re- turned to Parliament, and the polling places are shown by maltese crosses. Bottom left-hand corner, the scale, and, immediately below, the lithographer’s name. Top right-hand corner, the title, and a little below the middle, on the right, and close up to the boundary line, a plain arrow, with transverse line, indicating the North. Just below « Explanations ” of the signs used, and, still lower down, the signature “ Robt. K. Dawson, Lieut. R.E.” There is no border to the map. / Wiltshire. Engraved by S. Hall. English miles, 10 [=13 inches]. London. Published by Chapman and Hall, No. 186, Strand, Feb., 1832. 73in, x Qin. Jn & TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND HELAND, . . . BY JOHN GORTON .. . vot 3. LONDON : CHAPMAN AND HALL, 186, STRAND. 1831—33. vo. Shows towns, principal villages, parks, canals, hills, main roads, and some cross roads. The hundreds are given by engraved lines, and their names indicated by reference numbers. Top left-hand corner, a rectangular panel, with bevelled edges, bearing the title, and, immediately below, the engraver’s name. Bottom left- hand corner, the scale. Top right-hand corner, enclosed with a double line joining the border at the top and sides, “ Part of Wiltshire locally situate in Berkshire.” Slightly below the middle, on the right, the “Reference to the hundreds,”’ and, in the corner below, an arrow, with transverse line, indicating the North. Jetween the border lines, at the bottom, “ Longitude West from Greenwich.” Below the border, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick line with a fine line on either side, and two fine inner lines, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. iltshire. Drawn & Engraved for Cobbett’s Geo- graphical Dictionary of England and Wales. fin. x 5Zin. t, AXXVII.—NO. CXVI, X | 276 Maps of Wiltshire. In A GEOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF ENGLAND AND WALES . . BY WILLIAM COBBETT. LONDON: PUBLISHED BY WM. COBBETT, DM, BOLT COURT, FLEET STREEM 7 7 ie Ale ieemono. A small outline map, merely showing the towns and the county boun- _ dary by a plain line. Bottom half of the left-hand side, is an arrow, with transverse line, indicating the North; the northern point being orna- _ mented, and the others marked E., S., W. Bottom right-hand corner, — _an oblong panel, formed by two fine lines, and bevelled at the corners, encloses the title. Below the border, at the bottom, “ Drawn & Engraved! i ete., as given above. | _ The border is formed by two lines close together, the outer one , thick | and the inner one thin. Wiltshire. London: Published April 1st, 1832, by | Nichols & Son, 25 Parliament Strt. 3lin. x 5in. | In THE FAMILY TOPOGRAPHER ..-. . .BY SAMUEL. TYMMSm] VOL. 2. LONDON: J. B. NICHOLS AND SON, 25, PARLIAMENT STREET, 1832. 8vo. : A small map, the main james of which are “ihe canals and road | Shows the towns and.a few villages; but is generally bare of information, | Top right-hand corner, an arrow, with cross line near the bottom, indt- | eating the North. Across the bottom, in the middle, ‘ Wiltshire.” Above | the border: “ The figures affixed to the towns show the distance from | Salisbury.” Ne: \ The border is tdemaad by a double line. Below the border, the imprint, | 1833. A reprint of the map first issued in ‘Lewis’ Topo-. - graphical Dictionary of England, 1831. q fo ek TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF ENGLAND... , .° SECOND [| DITION |. 622 “BY S. LEWIS, Weaa. a ‘With a note added at the top, outside the border, ‘“ Places of Election by for Northern Division. Devizes. Polling Places,” ete. Wiltshire. Engraved by Gray & Son. Sir H. G. Fordham states that A Vew and Comprehensive Gazetteer of| England by James Bell was published in 1833; but I have not been) ~~ ‘suecessful in finding a copy. The map of Wiltshire, engraved by Gray] & Son, and published by A. Fullerton & Co., is described under the date of the second issue, 1836. Another edition of the Map by S. Hall, 1832. Ina TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF GREAT ee be BY) JOHN GORTON, 1833, 8vo, } | | | | added to the map. | | A further reprint of the Map by S. Hall, 1832. | | By 7. Chubb. Dy ial Another edition of S. Hall’s map of 1832. in A NEW BRITISH ATLAS BY S: WALL; LONDON, 1833. 8vo. An edition of the atlas is mentioned by Sir H. G. Fordham, all the maps of which are dated 1853. 1834. = = (pila oC ols: Wiltshire. 3 in. x 5,,in. Im THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE BRITISH ISLES: . . . -BY MARY MARTHA RODWELL , ; 2 LONDON: PRINTED FOR LONGMAN PATERNOSTER ROW, 1834. A very small outline map showing only the rivers and the positions of the towns, and Chicklade hills. The names of the towns are indicated by numbers; the plains and downs by capital letters; and the rivers by small letters. ‘The county boundary is shown by an engraved line, and outside that is a dotted line, broken in five places at the junctures of the surrounding counties. With this exception, and the title ‘ Wiltshire ” given in the top right-hand corner, the space between the county boundary and the border is bare. The map occupies the upper half of an octavo page, the lower half being used for a map of Berkshire. The border is formed by a double line around the page with a similar line dividing the two maps. On the page, facing the map, at the head of the chapter on Wiltshire, are the reference letters and numbers. | 1835. 4 further reprint of Teesdale’s map of 1829. In TEESDALE’S NEW BRITISH ATLAS ; : , REVISED AND CORRECTED TO THE YEAR 1835. The Parliamentary representation, population, and assessed taxes A copy of this edition of the atlas is in the University Library, Cambridge. A further reprint of the map in Lewis’ Topo- graphical Dictionary, 1831, with thenote added to the second edition removed. In a supplementary volume issued with A TOPOGRAPHICAI DICTIONARY . . . THIRD EDITION, ETC., 1838. 1836. Im A NEW BRITISH ATLAS . . . BY SIDNEY HALL. ‘LONDON: CHAPMAN & HALL, 186, STRAND, 1836. 8vo. The original date is removed, and the hundreds coloured. 278 Maps of Wiltshere. Wiltshire. English miles, 10 [14 inches.]. Eng.d by Gray & Son. Pubd by Archd Fullarton & Co, Glasgow. 73in. x Qin. In A NEW AND COMPREHENSIVE GAZETTEER OF ENGLAND AND WALES «... |. BY JAMES BELL. > VOUS, 2 Pa GLASGOW: A. FULLARTON & CO., 34, HUTCHESON STREET, AND 31, SOUTH BRIDGE, EDINBURGH, 1836. 8vo. Very similar to the map engraved by S. Hall in 1832, and issued in A Topographical Dictionary . . . by John Gorton, 1833. Shows towns, villages, parks, hills, canals, rivers, roads, and the hundreds, shown by an engraved boundary and with their names indi- cated by figures. Top left-hand corner, the title, and just below, the scale. Bottom left-hand corner, a compass indicator, formed by four crossed lines, the northern point having an ornamental arrow-head. Top right-hand corner, enclosed by a double line up to the border, “ Part of Wiltshire locally situate in Berkshire.” Lower half of the plate, on the right : ‘‘ Reference to the Hundreds,” with note below: ‘‘ The figures prefixed to the towns denote the distances from London.” Between the border lines, at the bottom, ‘“‘ Longitude West from Greenwich”; right-hand corner, below the border, the en- | eraver's name; and, in the middle, the imprint. | The border is formed by ‘two thin lines with an intermediate thick one, and an inner double line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Wiltshire. Drawn and engraved for Moule’s Eng- lish Counties by W. Schmollinger. [Scale about 5 miles to the inch.] 8in. x 104in. | Jn THE ENGLISH COUNTIES DELINEATED; OR, A TOPOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF ENGLAND . . . BY THOMAS MOULE LONDON: GEORGE VIRTUE, 26, IVY LANE, PATERNOSTER ROW, 1836, 4to. A clearly engraved map, of which the roads are the chief. feature, showing towns, some of the villages, parks, canals, rivers, main roads / and cross roads; with the boundaries of the hundreds spre and their names indicated by numbers. [ Top left-hand corner, a detached part of the county. Bottom left-hand corner, a view of the west end of “Salisbury Cathedral.” Top right- | hand corner, ‘‘ Part of Wiltshire locally situate in Berkshire’’; and, just below, a shield. with an eagle holding a sceptre in its right claw and an | orb in the left. A little below the middle, on the right-hand side, a shield | with the arms of the Bishop of Salisbury, surmounted by a mitre; im- | mediately below, ‘‘ Reference to the Hundreds.” In bottom right-hand | By T. Chubb. 279 corner, and extending over the middle of the plate, a view of ‘‘ Stone- henge.” There is no border, but on the sides are fluted columns, decorated with figures of two angels holding blank shields surmounted by crowns, and supporting an elegantly carved screen engraved across the top of the map. The column on the right begins just above the view of Stonehenge, and that on the left, above the view of the Cathedral. In the middle of the screen, which is broken into in the right-hand corner, by the detached parts of the county, is a band folded at the ends, containing the title “ Wiltshire.” I have not seen this edition, for which Sir H. G. Fordham is my authority; but have described it from the later edition of 1837 in the British Museum. 1837. A reprint of the map by W. Schmollinger, 1836. in THE ENGLISH COUNTIES DELINEATED . . . BY THOMAS MOUNME Oat. 4°: 1838. Wiltshire. Engraved on steel by Pigot & Son, Manchester. Scale 10 miles [=2inches] Published by Pigot & Co., 50 Fleet Street, London, &18 Fountain Street, Manchester. 8fin. x 134in. In pIcot & CO.’S BRITISH ATLAS, COMPRISING THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND AND WALES . . . PUBLISHED BY J. Prcot & co., 59, FLEET STREET, LONDON, AND FOUNTAIN STREET, MANCHESTER, [1838.] fol, The map is remarkable as being the first one with railways, but it has an overcrowded appearance, The county is divided into two parts by an engraved line, and coloured according to the Reform Bill. It shows towns, villages, parks, woods, and downs (both named), canals, rivers, the number of members returned to Parliament, polling places, hundreds (with names indicated by num- bers), mail, turnpike, and bye roads, and the railway from Swindon to Bath. Top left-hand corner, a view of ** Salisbury Cathedral."’ Bottom left- hand corner, ‘* Explanation” of signs used. ‘Top right-hand corner, an inset with double-lined border, of the detached parts of Wiltshire situate in Berkshire ; and, just to the left, the ‘‘ Reference to the Hundreds,” in three columns. A little below the inset plan, a small compass-indiecator, With elongated northern point. The border at the top is broken by a panel containing the title ** Wiltshire’; and, at the bottom, in a similar panel, the seale. Below the border, at the bottom right-hand corner, the engraver’s name: and. 280. Maps of Wultshere. in the middle, the imprint. ener the border HIBS; at the bottom, ‘* Longitude West: s | The border is formed by a thick line between two thin ones, ‘and a double inner line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and ‘longitude. ‘The roads are carried across the county boundary Be to the border of the plate. Sir H. G. Fordham thinks that probably there was an earlier edition of this work. 1840. ; A reprint of the map published in Lewis’ Topo- graphical Dictionary of England, 1831. In VIEW OF THE REPRESENTATIVE HISTORY OF ENGLAND BY SAMUEL LEWIS, 1840. 4to. This is noted by Sir H. G. Fordham, but I have not seen a copy. A further reprint of the map of 1831 as altered in 1833. In A TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF ENGLAND . . . BY SAMUEL LEWIS. FOURTH EDITION. 1840. 4° - A reprint of the map by H. Teesdale, 1829. In TEESDALE’S NEW BRITISH ATLAS, [1840]. Noted by Sir H. G. Fordham. Curiosities of Great Britain. England and Wales Delineated .. . By Thomas Dugdale. Sir H. G. Fordham thinks this was probably published in 1840, and new editions in 1843, 1850, and 1860. The map of Wiltshire will be described under the date of 1858, as I have seen no earlier edition. A reprint of the Tee by Pigot & Son, 1838. In PIGOT & CO.’S BRITISH ATLAS, [1840]. fol. The maps of England, Ireland, and Scotland are dated 1840, and the map of the environs of London, 1839. A copy of the atlas ne recently been purchased by the University Library, Cambridge. Map of the County of Wiltshire: Divided into Hundreds. Coniaining [s7c| the District Divisions, and other local Arrangements effected by the Reform Bill. Scale, 10 miles [= 2¢ inches]. London: Published by J. Duncan, Paternoster Row, [1840]. 13im. x 17din. | By T. Chubb. 281 Im A COMPLETE COUNTY ATLAS OF ENGLAND AND WALES; CON- TAINING FORTY-FOUR SUPERIOR MAPS, WITH ALL THE RAILROADS, He. LONDON:’. 1840;/ fol: A clearly engraved map showing towns, villages, hamlets, parks, woods (with names), forests, hills, canals, rivers, railways, polling places, the number of members returned to Parliament, main and bye roads, the distances from London to the principal towns, and from town to town, in figures along the roads. Top left-hand corner, ‘‘ Explanations”’ of signs used, and, just below, a detached part of the county. A little lower still, a star-indicator of the compass, with the northern point elongated and surmounted with a fleur-de-lis. Bottom left-hand corner, the title ; and, a little to the right, the seale. ‘Top right-hand corner, an inset, enclosed by a double line, of the detached parts of Wilts in Berkshire. Lower half of the plate, on the right, ‘‘ Reference to the Hundreds.” In bottom right-hand corner, “County Members 4. Elections at 9.” Between the border lines, at the bottom, ‘‘ Longitude West from Greenwich.” Below the border, at the bottom, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick line between two thin ones, with an inner double line marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. The British Museum copy of this atlas is imperfect and without a title- page. Wiltshire. Scale of miles, 10 [=< inch.]. Pigot & Slater, Manchester. Published by Pigot & Co., London and Manchester, din. x 6hin, In A POCKET TOPOGRAPHY AND GAZETTEER OF ENGLAND BY PIGOT & CO. vou. 1. LONDON: PIGOT & CO., FLEET STREET AND PIGOT AND SLATER, FOUNTAIN STREET, MANCHESTER [1840]. 8vo. Reduced from the map in Pigot & Co.’s British Atlas, 1838. The view of Salisbury Cathedral, which appears on the 1838 map, is here separately printed on the upper half of a page facing the map, the lower half being employed for a “ Distance Table of Wiltshire.” Shows towns, villages, parks, canals, rivers, and main roads. The detail is carried to the border of the map on the East and West. Top left-hand corner, the detached part of Wilts situate in Berkshire, enclosed by a double-line border; and, a little to the left, an arrow, with cross line, indicating the North. Middle, at the top, the border is opened out, and encloses the title. Similarly arranged, in the bottom border, is the scale. Below the border, in the right-hand corner, the engraver’s name, and, in the middle, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick line between two thin ones and an inner double line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude, 282 Maps of Wiltshire. 1841. Wiltshire. By J. & C. Walker. In THE BRITISH ATLAS, LONDON [1840]. fol. Sir H. G. Fordham states that The first edition of The British Atlas, by J. & C. Walker, was probably published in 1841. The map of Wiltshire will be described under the date of 1862, the only edition with which I am acquainted. 1842. | Another copy of the map of Wiltshire in Pigot & Co.’s British Atlas, 1838. Jn PicoT & CO.’8 ROYAL NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL DIRECTORY AND TOPOGRAPHY 2° 5). JULY, 1842") PUBLISHED BN Je Lic On} & CO., FLEET STREET, LONDON, AND FOUNTAIN STREET, MAN- CHESTER, 1842. 8vo. A further reprint of the map of 1831. Drawn by R. Creighton. Tn LEWIS’ TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF ENGLAND FIFTH EDITION. LONDON, 1842. 4°. 1843. A reprint of the Map engraved by Gray & Son, 13836. In THE PARLIAMENTARY GAZETTEER OF ENGLAND AND WALES WOES JING LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND GLASGOW. A. FULLARTON AND CO., 1843. The name of “ Gray & Son”’ is removed from the plate. Curiosities of Great Britain. England and Wales delineated. By T. Dugdale, | 1843]. 8vo. Sic H. G. Fordham states that a copy of this work was probably issued in 1843, For description of the map of Wiltshire see under date 1858, as I have seen no earlier edition. 1845. : Another reprint of the Map drawn by R. Creighton, 1831. ae | In ATLAS TO THE TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF ENGLAND AND WALES . . . LONDON: PUBLISHED BY S. LEWIS AND | CO., 13, FINSBURY PLACE, SOUTH, 1845. 4to. | By 1. Chubo. 283 A further reprint of the Map engraved by S. Hall in 1832. In A TRAVELLING COUNTY ATLAS .. . BY SIDNEY HALL. LONDON: CHAPMAN AND HALL, STRAND, 1845. 8vo. With the roads coloured brown, the parks green, and the railways blue, Wiltshire scale of miles, 10 [—22 inches]. Drawn by FE. P. Becker & Co, 12, Paternoster Row. Engraved on steel by the Omnigraph. F. P. Becker & Co. Patentees. Fisher, Son, & Co., London & Paris. 103in. x 132in. In FISHER’S COUNTY ATLAS OF ENGLAND AND WALES FISHER, SON & CO. . . . LONDON, [1844-45]. A hill-shaded map with the main roads given very prominently. Shows towns, villages, parks, woods, canals, rivers, railways, election and polling places. The county is divided by an engraved line into “Northern Division & Southern Division.” The main roads are carried to the border of the map, The distances from London are given at the principal towns, and also from town to town along the roads. Top left-hand corner, the title with the scale immediately below, followed by ‘‘The County of Wiltshire returns 4 members to Parliament for the county & 14 for 9 boroughs,” and the signs used on the map. Bottom left-hand corner, “ Detached Parts of Wiltshire locally situate in Berkshire.’ Top right-hand corner, ‘‘ Places of Election. Polling Places.” Bottom right-hand corner, a note showing boroughs returning two members. The geography of the county cuts through the border in two places at the bottom. Outside the border, at the bottom, on the left, the name of the draughtsman ; and, on the right, that of the engraver. In the middle, the imprint. The border is formed by two fine lines with an intermediate thick one, and a double inner line marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. 1847. 4 reprint of the map engraved by S. Hall, 1832. Iv A NEW COUNTY ATLAS: WITH ALL THE COACH AND RAIL ROADS ACCURATELY LAID DOWN AND COLOURED. CAREFULLY CORRECTED TO THE END OF THE SESSION OF 1846. ENGRAVED BY S. HALL. LONDON: CHAPMAN AND HALL, STRAND, 1847. 4to. from a copy of the Atlas in the University Library, Cambridge. OL, XXXVIIL—NO. CXVL ’ 284 Maps of Wiltshire. Wiltshire. English miles, 6[= inch]. 63in. x 8iin. in JOHNSON’S ATLAS OF ENGLAND . . . MANCHESTER. PUB- LISHED BY THOS. JOHNSON, 1847. 8vo. A coarsely-drawn map, showing towns, principal villages, hills, parks, hundreds (not named), canals, rivers, main roads, and (more finely marked) cross roads; also the railways from London to Bath and the branch from Swindon to Gloucester. Top left-hand corner, a panel of plain lines enclosing a smaller panel with bevelled corners, which contains the title, ‘‘ Wiltshire.” A little below, ‘Pt. of Wilts in Berks.” Bottom left-hand corner, the scale, and, below this, “Railway Stations marked thus +.” Top right-hand corner, a lozenge-shaped shield, bearing the common seal of the town of Wilton. The border is formed by two lines close together, and a double inner line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude, the space between the two being ornamented. It is broken at the bottom by the detail of the map. 1848. Dorsetshire, Somersetshire, and South Wiltshire. Drawn & engraved by John Emslie. English miles, 16 [—1~ inches]. Published by J. Reynolds, | 174, Strand. (Gloucestershire and North Wilt- | shire.) | In REYNOLD’S TRAVELLING ATLAS OF ENGLAND . . . LONDON: | SIMPKINS, MARSHALL & co. . . . 1848. 8vo. Plates 11 and 14. | North Wilts is engraved with Gloucestershire and South Wilts with | Dorset and Somerse*. : | The chief feature of the maps is the roads. Towns are also shown | and the principal villages, parks, and the railways from London to Bath, with branch from Swindon to Gloucester ; and the Salisbury and South- ampton line. | The borders of the maps are formed by two lines close together and a | fine inner line. | Wiltshire. Scale of miles, 10[=11 inches]. London. Published for the Proprietors by H. G. Collins,|” 22, Paternoster Row. 652in. x 7in. a in THE TRAVELLING ATLAS OF ENGLAND AND WALES LONDON. PUBLISHED . . . BY HENRY GEORGE COLLINS, 22,} PATERNOSTER ROW, [1848]. 8vo. By T. Chubb. 289 A clearly engraved map showing towns, principal villages, parks (coloured green), canals, rivers, railways, and main roads. Top left-hand corner, panel with title. Bottom left-hand corner, the scale. Top right-hand corner, a small star indicator of the points of the compass. At the bottom, outside the border, the imprint. The border is formed by two thin lines, with an intermediate thick one. Wiltshire. By J.& C. Walker. English miles, 10 [22 inches]. Published by Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Co., Paternoster Row. 12jin. x 15}in. Im HOBSON’S FOX-HUNTING ATLAS . . . OF EVERY COUNTY IN ENGLAND . ... ‘BY J. & C. WALKER. LONDON : PUBLISHED BY J. & ©. WALKER, 9, CASTLE STREET, HOLBORN, [1848]. fol. A re-issue of Walker’s map, probably first published about 1835, pre- pared for /Tobson’s Yoxhunting Atlas. Shows towns, villages, parks, hills, canals, rivers, and roads; and, superimposed, are the hunting districts and the places of meetings. ‘The railways have also been added, The distances of the chief towns from London are given. The roads and railways run up to, and in some cases over, the border of the map. Top left-hand corner, in a double-lined panel, bevelled at the corners, the title; immediately below, “By J. & C. Walker,” followed by the scale, and some county statistics. An addition has been made, between the author’s name and the scale, of ‘‘ Places of meeting of Foxhounds.” Bottom left-hand corner, “ Places of Election,” and “ Polling Places.” Top right-hand corner, an inset, with border, containing ‘‘ Detached parts of Wiltshire locally situated in Berkshire.” Immediately below, a star compass indicator with ornamental northern point. On the right-hand side, a little below the middle, ‘“‘ Reference to the Divisions established at the Quarter Sessions in 1830.” Bottom right-hand corner, a list of “Boroughs returning 2 members each,” below the border, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick line between two thin ones, with a double inner line, marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. Post Office Map of Wiltshire. 1848. Scaleof miles, 8 [|—12 inches]. Drawn & engraved by F. Becker & Co., 11, Stationers’ Court, City. Kelly & Co., Post Office Directory Offices, 19 & 20, Old Bos- well Court, Temple Bar. 8}in.x Ilfin. Jn POST OFFICE DIRECTORY OF HAMPSHIRE, DORSETSHIRE, WILT- SHIRE. THE MAPS ENGRAVED EXPRESSLY FOR THE WORK. LONDON: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY W. KELLY & CO., 19 & 20, OLD BOs- WELL COURT. TEMPLE BAR. 1848. 8vo. A hill-shaded map, showing towns, villages, hamlets, parks, canals, rivers, hills, camps, parliamentary divisions, post-oflices, and railways. Y 2 286 Maps of Wiltshire. The railways from London to Bath, with a branch from Swindon to Gloucester, and the line from Salisbury to Southampton, are given as finished ; but the lines from Andover to Salisbury, and Salisbury wa Westbury to Chippenham, with branches to Devizes and Frome, are shown as proposed lines. The Hungerford and Reading line is given as finished as far as Marlborough ; it is incorrectly shown as a straight line from Hungerford to Marlborough, instead of some three miles south of Marlborough, and in a direct line with Devizes. The roads and railways run up to the border on all sides. Top left-hand corner, the title, date, and scale ; and immediately below, some statistics of Wiltshire. Bottom left-hand corner, the ‘‘ References to the Divisions.” Top right-hand corner, a plain cross with a star (*) at the northern point. On the right-hand side, a little below the middle, a list giving the number of members returned to Parliament. Below the border, in the right-hand corner, the engraver’s name, and, in the middle, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick outer and a fine inner line. 1849. Another edition of the map engraved by R. Creigh- ton in 1831. Jn A TOPOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF ENGLAND BY 8S. LEWIS. LS egy ae 1850. Dugdale’s Curiosities of Great Britain. Sir H. G. Fordham states that probably an edition of this atlas | was published in 1850. | 1852. Another edition of the map issued in The Travell- | ing Atlas of England and Wales, by H. G. Collins, | [1848]. In THE TRAVELLING ATLAS OF ENGLAND AND WALES | LONDON: PUBLISHED . . . BY W. S. ORR & CO., 2, AMEN CORNER, | PATERNOSTER ROW, [1852.]. 8vo. With numerous alterations, The Gloucester branch of the Great Western Railway is placed further | north, and the words ‘‘ Fr. Gloucester’ substituted for ‘“‘ Cheltenham and | Great Western Union Railway.” The branch line from Westbury to} Frome is added. The line indicating the railway from Salisbury to | Warminster is erased. Probably when drawn, in 1848, it was only in- tended to show a proposed railway. | By T. Chubb. 287 The Salisbury and Southampton Railway is correctly shown as running south (instead of north) of Clarendon Park, and the words “To South- almpton ” added, near the line. The whole detail of the plate is carried one-sixteenth of an inch higher, so that the point of the compass indicator just breaks into the border line at the top, instead of being one-sixteenth of an inch below, as in the 1848 edition. The imprint now reads “London: Published , . . by W.S. Orr & Co. 2, Amen Corner, Paternoster Row.”’ The British Gazetteer. Wiltshire. Scale, 8 miles [= 21 inches.], London. Published for the Proprietors by H. G. Collins, 22, Paternoster Row. 16tin. x 134in. In AN ATLAS ACCOMPANYING THE BRITISH GAZETTEER BY BEN- JAMIN CLARKE, 1892. fol. Coloured in divisions. Shows towns, villages, parks, woods, camps, hundreds (with reference numbers), canals, rivers, the number of mem- bers returned to Parliament, places of county election, polling places, railways, main and bye roads, the distances of the principal towns from London, and from town to town. Top left-hand corner, a star indicator of the points of the compass, and, a little below, a detached part of Wiltshire. At bottom left-hand corner, the “Iixplanation”’ of signs used, and, to the right, the scale. Top right-hand corner, “ Wiltshire ” in a long panel, upon which rests a scroll containing “The British Gazetteer.” Below the title, a note referring to the members of Parliament. Bottom right-hand corner, ‘“ Reference to the Hundreds.”’ Between the border lines, at the bottom, “ Longitude west from Greenwich” ; and, below the border, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick line between two thin ones, with an inner double line, divided off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. The outside border lines are decorated with scroll work at the angles, sides, top, and bottom. (Wiltshire. [Scale, 1 inch =35 miles.) 24in. x 3in. In COLLINS POCKET ORDNANCE RAILWAY ATLAS OF GREAT BRITAIN. H. G. COLLINS, 22, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON, [| 1852]. Svo. A small inap extending from the Dorsetshire Coast to the City of Gloucester and from Wells to Reading. The County of Wilts, coloured blue, in the middle of the map; its boundary is shown by an engraved line. Shows only towns, hills, rivers, and the railways from Swindon to Bath, with branches to Gloucester and Frome, and from Salisbury to Southampton. The border is formed by two fine lines; the title ‘* Wiltshire" being outside at the top, and, immediately below, the number 27, 288 Maps of Wiltshire. 1853. A re-issue of the one-inch Ordnance Survey. The sheets bearing the original dates, 1811—17, but ,the following | railways are added: London to Bath, Swindon to Gloucester, Chippen- ham to Westbury, and Salisbury to Southampton. 1855. Another edition, dated 1855, of the map engraved by F. P. Becker & Co., 1848. In POST OFFICE DIRECTORY OF HAMPSHIRE, WILTSHIRE AND DORSETSHIRE, 1850. This edition shows the railway completed between Chippenham and Warminster, with branches to Bradford and Frome. The line from Hungerford to Marlborough, shown in the 1848 map is erased. Cruchley’s Railway Map of Wiltshire, showing all the Railways and names of Stations, also the Telegraph lines and Stations. Improved from the Ordnance Survey. This map may be had geologically coloured. Price 3/6 in sheets. Lon- | don. Published by G. F. Cruchley, Map-seller & | Globe maker, 81, Fleet Street. January Ist, | 1855. Scale, 8 miles [=2% inches], 194in. X 214in. A reprint of Cary’s Map of 1801, as altered by William Smith in 1819. © The railways are added to the plate; also, just below the middle on the | left-hand side, ‘‘ Explanation” of signs used. Cary’s name and title have | been replaced by those of Cruchley. The imprint, below the border, has | been erased. Another copy of the above map, geologically col- | oured. | In THE WILTSHIRE ARCHAOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY | SOCIETY’S MAGAZINE, JUNE, 1858. 1856. Geological Survey. Sheets 14, 15, and 34 of the one-inch Ordnance Survey, geologically . coloured, were issued in 1856—57, by the Geological Survey. Sheet 15) was published in 1856, 14 and 34 in 1857. i By T. Chubb. 289 1857. Another edition of the map engraved by Pigot and Son, 1838. In J. SLATER’S NEW BRITISH ATLAS COMPRISING THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND .. . J. SLATER, PRINTER, FOUNTAIN STREET, MAN- CHESTER, [18577]. New railways are added from Salisbury to Romsey, Chippenham to Frome, and Bath to Devizes. The imprint now runs ‘“ Published by J. Slater, Fleet Street, London, and Fountain Street, Manchester.” 1858. Another edition of the map engraved by J. Roper, ) 1809. Im COLLINS’ RAILWAY AND PEDESTRIAN ATLAS OF ENGLAND | . . . LONDON: DARTON & CO., 58, HOLBORN HILL, [1858.]. | A very poor and faint impression. The plate has been rubbed down | to remove the hill-shading, and, in so doing, the roads have been almost obliterated. In many instances they appear only as rough single lines. The Kennett Canal, too, has been almost rubbed out. The inscription “drawn and engraved under the direction of J. Britton’ has been removed from the border lines at the bottom, and also all the information below the border. Railways added to the plate are: the Great Western line from London to Bath, with branches to Gloucester, Devizes, Bradford, Frome, and Salisbury; the South-Western Railway, from London to Exeter, and the Salisbury-Southampton line. — —————— Wiltshire. Scale, 10 miles [—13 inches] Drawn and engraved by J. Archer, Pentonville, London. Tin. X Qin. Jn CURIOSITIES OF GREAT BRITAIN. ENGLAND AND WALES | DELINEATED , . . BY THOMAS DUGDALE, [1854—1860]. 8vo. A hill-shaded map with Parliamentary divisions coloured, showing . towns, villages, hills, parks, woods, canals, rivers, main and cross roads : | also the railways from London to Bath, with branches from Swindon to | Gloucester, and from Corsham to Salisbury, with a branch line going off at Westbury for Frome, and the Salisbury to Southampton line. A | reprint of an earlier map, as the railways are not up to date. Top left-hand corner, the title; just below, the scale; and, near the border, a little lower, a detached part of Wiltshire. Bottom left-hand corner, a list of the Parliamentary divisions. Top right-hand corner, an / inset plan, with a single-line border, of ‘“* Part of Wiltshire in Berkshire.” Lower half of the map, on the right-hand side, “ Explanation” of the 290 Maps of Wiltshire. signs used. Below the border, in the right-hand corner, the engraver’s name. Between the border lines, at the bottom, “ Longitude West.” The border is formed by two fine lines with an intermediate thick one, with a double inner line marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. This edition was first published in monthly parts ; the map of Wiltshire being issued in part 48, and bearing the British Museum date of ‘‘ 27 Mr. 58.” As noted by Sir H. G. Fordham, editions of Thomas Dugdale’s Hngland and Wales Delineated, with maps engraved by J. Archer, were published in 1840, 1856, and 1860. 1859. A further reprint, dated 1859, of the map engraved by F. P. Becker & Co., 1848. -In, POST OFFICE DIRECTORY OF HAMPSHIRE, WILTSHIRE, ETC’ 1859. 8vo. All the railways projected in the 1848 map shown as complete, with the addition of the railway from Salisbury to Exeter. - 1860. A reprint, geologically coloured, of the map en- graved by J. Emslie, 1848. J” REYNOLDS’ GEOLOGICAL ATLAS OF GREAT BRITAIN . LONDON, 1860. 8vo. Additional railways shown are, from near Corsham to Salisbury, wa | Melksham, Westbury, and Warminster, with a branch to Devizes, and | a loop line from Trowbridge to Bath, also the South Western Railway, | - London to Exeter. | A further reprint of the map engraved by S. Hall, | 1832. | In A TRAVELLING ATLAS OF THE ENGLISH COUNTIES BY SIDNEY | HALL. [1860.] 8vo. Showing the London and South Western Railway, London to Exeter / via Salisbury. At the termination, near the county boundary, of the { Salisbury to Southampton line, ‘‘ Salisbury and South Western Railway ” | has been added. Top right-hand corner, between the border lines, the | number “40” has also been added. 2 By T'. Chubb. 291 Wiltshire. Engraved by S. Hall. English miles, 10 [=324 inches]. 124in. x 16in. In THE ENGLISH COUNTIES BY SIDNEY HALL .. . LONDON: CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY, [1860]. fol. An enlarged reproduction of S. Hall’s map of Wiltshire, 1832, first issued in A Vopographical Dictionary of Great Britun . . . by John Gorton, 1833, and re-issued in A New British Atlas in 1836. 1862. Another edition of the One-inch Ordnance Survey. | Sheets 14, 15, and 84, printed from an electrotype, weré re-issued in 1862, but still bearing the original dates of 1811—17. The railways are brought up to date, including additional lines from Hungerford, via Pewsey and Devizes, to the Great Western main line at Holt _Junetion ; the continuation of the branch from Westbury to Frome ; and the South Western main line, London, wa Salisbury, to Exeter. nother edition of J. & C. Walker’s Map, probably first issued about 1835, and published in Hob- son’s Fox-Hunting Atlas in 1848. In BRITISH ATLAS COMPRISING SEPARATE MAPS OF EVERY GOUNTY IN ENGLAND ... BY-J. & C. WALKER. PUBLISHED BY LONGMAN, REES & CO., PATERNOSTER ROW, AND J. & C. WALKER, 9 CASTLE STREET, HOLBORN. 1862. fol. In this edition the information referring to foxhunting is omitted. Probably the copy in Hobson’s atlas was specially prepared for that work. Political boundaries of the boroughs are shown by a blue line over the engraved one. ‘The Great Western Railway from Hungerford to Devizes and the South Western from Salisbury to Exeter are added. Tiltshire. By Edwd. Weller. English miles 8 [21 inches]. George Philip & Son, London and Liverpool. 13}in. x 16sin. Very similar to Edward Weller’s map issued in Cassell’s British Atlas, 1864. Shows the towns, villages, hamlets, parks, hills, woods, canals, rivers, roads, and railways. The Northern Division is coloured pink and the Southern Division green. The detail runs into the border in three places, at the top; and through, and below, the border at the bottom. The railways and roads are carried to the borders at the sides, and the chief towns, in the adjoining counties, are given. Top left-hand corner, the title, the author's name, the scale, and the indications of the railways and roads. The imprint is below the border, at the bottom. The border is formed by two fine lines with an inter- mediate thick one, and a single line one-eighth of an inch inside, Hu. XXXVII—NO, CXVI. 292 Maps of Wiltshire. Wiltshire. Scale of statute miles, 10 [= inch]. London. Published by G. Cruchley, Map Seller & Globe Maker, 81, Fleet Street. 33in. x 4in, Im CRUCHLEY’S RAILROAD COMPANION TO ENGLAND & WALES, G..F. CRUCHLEY . . . LONDON, [1862]. 8vo. A lithographic reproduction of Cary’s plate of 1789, with considerable — alterations, The band bearing the title, and the half star indicator of the points of the compass, in the top border, are removed and the border- lines carried one-sixteenth of an inch higher; the title being above the border. The information at the bottom of the plate is also obliterated, and the border lines brought five-sixteenths of an inch nearer the county boundary. The plate is one-eighth of an inch wider; and the imprint is below the border. Many of the names on the plate have been re-engraved. The railways | from London to Bath are shown, with branches to Gloucester, Salisbury, and Devizes, with a line connecting Bath and Salisbury, and another | branch from Westbury to Frome ; also the South Western lines, London | to Exeter and Salisbury to Southampton; and a proposed line from | Hungerford to Devizes. The plate is numbered 88 in the right-hand top | corner. | 1863. Railway and Station Map of Wiltshire, with the | names of the Stations. Scale of miles, 5 [—? inch]. London. Published by G. F. Cruchley, Map seller & Globe maker, Fleet Street. 8jin. x 10un | In CRUCHLEY'S COUNTY ATLAS OF ENGLAND AND WALES PUBLISHED BY ¢. By CRUCHEEM 94924. (kOOoe momar A lithographic reproduction of Cary’s Map of Wiltshire, 1787; but with | so many alterations that it is hardly recognisable at first sight. The original title, too, is replaced by that given above. Top right-hand corner, “ Explanation” of the signs for the railways : and stations has been added, and, immediately below, the scale of 5 miles, In the original map-a scale of 10 miles was placed below the title in the | bottom left-hand corner. The top border is lowered by three-eighths of} an inch, so that the detail runs into the border; and the bottom: border is brought up three-eighths of an inch,near to the county boundary. | | At Cranbourne Chase, trees are now shown, and the hills are shaded f throughout the map. H The railways shown are: London to Bath, with branches to Gloucester) and Salisbury. A branch from the Salisbury line, at Westbury, for) Frome; Hungerford, via Devizes and Bradford, to Bath ; and the South| Wears lines from London to Exeter, and Salisbury to Southampton, ie By T. Chasbb. 293 | 1864, Another copy, geologically coloured, of the map engraved by John Emslie in 1848. IN REYNOLDS’ GEOLOGICAL ATLAS OF GREAT BRITAIN, [1864]. 8vo. Another edition of the map engraved by John Emsilie in 1848. In PORTABLE ATLAS OF ENGLAND ANDSVWALHS” 27.7... LONDON. JAMES REYNOLDS, 174, STRAND, w.c. [1864]. 8vo. In this edition the railway from Hungerford to Devizes is added; the hills are etched on the plate, the two outside border lines are removed, leaving a single line border, the plate numbers (11 and 14) are placed inside the border line, and the engraver’s name and imprint removed. Wiltshire. By Edwd Weller, F.R.G.S. Scale, British miles, 6 [= 1{ miles]. London. Published by Cassell, Petter, & Galpin, La Belle Sauvage Yard, Ludgate Hill, E.C. 12in. x 17in. In CASSELL’S BRITISH ATLAS CONSISTING OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND . . . LONDON: CASSELL, PEITER, AND GALPIN, [1864]. fol. A copy of the map of Wiltshire published in the Weekly Dispatch, probably in 1860. Many of the maps, including that of Wiltshire, are missing from the copy of the Despatch in the British Museum. A very clearly engraved map, hill shaded, and showing towns, villages, hamlets, historical remains, parks, woods, canals, rivers, roads, and railways, ‘The railways shown are: the Great Western system, London to Bath, with branches from Swindon to Gloucester, Chippenham to Calne; the Wilts and Somerset line, via Melksham, Trowbridge, Westbury, and Frome; the branch from Westbury to Salisbury, with a connecting line, via Bradford, between Bath and Trowbridge; the line from Hungerford to Devizes and thence to the Wilts and Somerset branch, a little south of Melksham, with a branch line to Marlborough ; and the South Western system, from Andover to Exeter, and from Salisbury to Southampton. Top left-hand corner, the title, author’s name, scale, and an historical note. ‘lop right-hand corner, ‘‘ Parliamentary Representation,” printed vertically. Bottom half of the plate, on right-hand side, two columns of statistical notes, printed vertically. The county boundary just reaches the border at the top; at the right-hand side and at the bottom it runs into the middle of the border, The border is formed by two thin lines with an intermediate thick one, and a double inner line marked off into degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude. 294 Maps of Wiltshore. 1865. Another edition of the map engraved by J. Archer, 1858. In A REPRINT OF THOMAS DUGDALE’S ENGLAND AND WALES DELINEATED. [1865]. With the Parliamentary divisions coloured in outline, and the railway from Andover to Salisbury added. 1867. Another reprint, dated 1867, of the map of Wilt- shire engraved by F. P. Becker & Co., 1848. In POST OFFICE DIRECTORY OF DORSETSHIRE, WILTSHIRE BY KELL LCs seloor. In this edition the railway is continued from Hungerford to Devizes, : with a branch line to Marlborough. This latter is probably a proposed — line. It runs between the main road and Savernake Forest. A branch | line from Chippenham to Calne is also added, and a short branch from | Broughton Gifford, near Melksham, to Bradford. 1868. | Another edition of the map published in Collins’ | Travelling Atlas, 1848, and re-issued in 1852 | | by W. S. Orr & Co. In THE TRAVELLING ATLAS OF ENGLAND AND WALES | PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY JOHN HEYWOOD, 141 & 143, DEANS | GATE, MANCHESTER, [1868]. (JOHN HEYWOOD’S COUNTY ATLAS | OF ENGLAND AND WALES, ETC.) | | Considerable alterations are seen in this edition. A number of names, | which are quite easy to distinguish, are added; and additional railways: | Chippenhain to Calne, Hungerford, wa Deviree to Bath, with a braneh | to Marlborough ; Warminster to Salisbury, and the South Western line, | London to Beaten, and Salisbury to Fordingbridge. Vertical shading 1s added around the band bearing the title, and the form of border 1s! altered to a thick line with shading inside. The imprint is removed, . from the bottom of the plate. | A reprint of the map in Cruchley’s County Atlas) of England & Wales, 1863. In ©RUCHLEY’S COUNTY ATLAS OF ENGLAND AND WALES 79) LONDON, [1868]. 8vo._ “- The title is altered and now reads: “‘ Wiltshire.” The scale, in the By 7. Chubb. 29 right-hand top corner, is placed higher up and is now in latitude 51° 36’, instead of 51° 34’. The explanation of railway signs, in the top right- hand corner, is erased, and new railways shown: from the Great Western main line to Faringdon; a proposed line from Wootton Bassett to Malmesbury and beyond; a new branch from Chippenham to Calne: a projected line from the South Western main line, near Purton, north-west to Tetbury, with a junction with the Hungerford line near Pewsey; and a line from Salisbury to Fordingbridge. Wiltshire. English miles, 8 [=1/ inches]. By W. Hughes, 12in. x 9}in. In THE NATIONAL GAZETTEER . . . OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. BY N. £. S. A.’ HAMILTON, LONDON, 1868. 8vo. A very clearly printed map, coloured in light brown, showing the villages, hamlets, parks, woods, hills, canals, rivers, roads, and railways, the last being indicated by a broken line. The roads, railways, and principal towns are shown to the margin of the map. Top left-hand corner, the title; and, below, the scale of 8 miles. Bottom right-hand corner, below the border, ‘“‘ W. Hughes.” The border is formed by a thick line with a fine inner line, a space of three-sixteenths of an inch, and a double inner line. The latitude and longitude are shown in figures, and lines cross the border, at every ten minutes. 1869. Wiltshire. Drawn & engraved by J. Bartholomew, Edinr. Scale of miles, 8 [=2 inches]. (Houlston & Sons’ new series of District Handy Maps from the Ordnance Survey. Wiltshire ..... 65, Paternoster Row, E.C.) 10in. < 44in. A clearly printed map, with the detail reaching to the border lines. The county boundary is shown by a fine dotted line, and the county of Wilts is coloured a light brown. ‘The title ‘‘ Wiltshire” is in the middle of the top border. In the bottom border the scale appears in the middle, and in the right-hand corner, the draughtsman’s name. The title in parentheses is given on the cover in which the map was issued, Reproduced from the one-inch Ordnance Survey and showing most of its details. The border is formed by two thin lines with an intermediate thick one, a space of one-eighth of an inch, and a fine inner line. 1870. A reprint of the Map of Wiltshire by J. & C. Walker, 1862. 296 Maps of Wiltshire. In THE BRITISH ATLNS ~ 5 2 By oe CG) wane MONDON: 2a iui) The changes are the addition of the new railways; Chippenham to Calne; a branch from the Hungerford line to Marlborough ; a branch from the Salisbury—Southampton line to Fordingbridge; and the colouring of the Parliamentary divisions. Some of the maps in this edition have the imprint of J. & C. Walker substituted for that of Longman, Orme, Rees & Co. 1872. An unaltered reprint of the 1868 edition of the Map of Wiltshire, first issued in Cruchley’s County Atlas of England, 1863. In CRUCHLEYS NEW POCKET COMPANION, OR HANDMAID TO BRADSHAW 5 : : FOR ENGLAND AND WALES, IN FOUR DIVISIONS ./'. . CRUCHLEY — 9. ( (SIP Seta sire LONDON, [1872]. Wiltshire. English miles, 6 |[=inch]. George Philip & Son, London and Southampton. (Philips’ Educational Series of County Maps). 6in. x 8in. in THE GEOGRAPHY OF “WIETSHIRE —. + 9.0 BY REV seu FAUNTHORPE.. . . LONDON: GEORGE PHILIP & SON, 1872) 8vo. A clearly printed map, the Northern division being coloured pink and — the Southern division green. Shows towns, villages, hills, canals, rivers, roads, and railways. Top left-hand corner, the title, and, immediately below, the scale, anda beneath this, the ‘‘ Parliamentary Divisions. 1 North. 2 South”; and the signs for the ‘‘ Railways, Roads, Canals.” The railways, roads, and towns reach to the border, into which the map breaks at the top and — bottom. Outside the border line, at the top, is the sub-title ; and at the bottom, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick line with a fine inner line one-eighth of an inch distant. The latitude and longitude are indicated every ten minutes by a short line; and at every thirty minutes are expressed by figures and a line across the border. : 1873. A reprint of Philips’ Map of Wiltshire, issued in The Geography of Wiltshire, by Rev. J. P. Faunthorpe, 1872. By T. Chubb. 297 Inv PHILIPS’ HANDY ATLAS OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND. BY JOHN BARTHOLOMEW . . . LONDON: GEORGE PHILIP & ONS hE Ub ba With the railway from the Great Western main line to Faringdon added. A reprint of the Map by W. Hughes, 1868. Im A NEW COUNTY: ATLAS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND : BY W. HUGHES . . . LONDON, VIRTUE & Co., [1873]. 0) am In this edition the North is coloured green and the South pink; the railways from Chippenham to Calne, Savernake to Marlborough, and Salisbury to Fordingbridge are added ; and, outside the county boundary, a line is shown from Andover to Romsey. Top left-hand corner, ‘‘ Heights in feet’’ has been added; and, at the bottom, half an inch below the border, “ London: Virtue & Co.” Another edition of the One-inch Ordnance Survey. In 1878, a reprint of the 1853 issue of the the One-inch Ordnance Survey was issued as an Index to the Tithe Survey. With the one addition of the boundary lines referring to the Tithe Survey. | 1875. 7 further reprint, dated 1875, of the map engraved by F. P. Becker & Co., for Kelly’s Directory, 1848. | Jn THE POST OFFICE DIRECTORY OF HAMPSHIRE .. . WILT- “SHIRE, ETC., 1875. 8vo. | The engraver’s name and address are removed, and the imprint altered to “Kelly & Co., Post Office Directory Offices, 51, Gt. Queen Street, Lincolns Inn Fields, W.C.””. The railway to Marlborough is corrected, and shown as running between the two roads leading to Marlborough from the South; and a new line runs from Salisbury to Fordingbridge. A copy of the ‘‘ Post Office Directory Map,’ 1875. | In COUNTY T'TOPOGRAPHIES. WILTSHIRE .. . EDITED BY BE. | R. KELLY ... LONDON: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY KELLY . aco, . . . b8%d. Svo. | A reprint of E. Weller’s Map, 1862. Jn PHILIPS’ ATLAS OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND BY EDWARD WELLER .. . LONDON, 18795. fol. This edition is coloured in Parliamentary Divisions and Boroughs ; and is crossed by lines of latitude and longitude at every ten minutes, At —— 298 Maps of Wiltshire. the sides, reference numbers 1—6 are added, and, at the top and bottom, between the border lines, A to G. Additional railways are shown: Chippenham to Calne, the Marlborough branch, Salisbury to Fording- bridge, and Andover to Romsey. Smet ee A further reprint of the 1868 edition of the map issued in Cruchley’s County Atlas of England and Wales .. . 1868. In CRUCHLEY’S COUNTY ATLAS OF ENGLAND & WALES, LONDON, 1875. 8vo. A proposed railway from Marlborough to Swindon is shown in this edition, but the projected lines from Wootton Bassett to Malmesbury, and from Salisbury (wa Amesbury) through the middle of the county to Tetbury, are omitted. This impression has the imprint of Cruchley, as in the 1863 edition, but in larger type. 1876. A further reprint of Philips’ Map issued in the Geography of Wiltshire .. . by Rev. J. P. Faunthorpe ... 1872. In PHILIPS’ HANDY ATLAS OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND . 1876. 8vo. With the addition of the lines of latitude and longitude, which cross the map at every ten minutes. Another edition of the Map published in the Weekly Dispatch, in 1862, and reproduced in Cassell’s British Atlas in 1864. In BACON’S NEW QUARTO COUNTY ATLAS . . . OF ENGLAND AND WALES . . . LONDON, G. W. BACON & CO., [1876]. 4to. With Parliamentary Divisions and Boroughs coloured. The note, under the title to the 1864 edition, is differently set up; and those on the right-hand side have been removed. A note of four lines, referring to railways, has been added in the top right-hand corner, and also references to the boundaries. The railway from Salisbury to Fordingbridge is added; Cassell’s imprint is erased, and ‘‘G. W. Bacon & Co., 127, Strand, London,” added. 1877. Wiltshire. English miles, 5 |=? inch]. William Collins, Son, & Co., London & Glasgow. ; By T. Chubo. 299 Im ATLAS OF ENGLAND AND WALES .. . LONDON. WILLIAM COLLINS, SON & COMPANY, [1877]. 8vo. Shows the towns, principal villages, hills, canals, rivers, roads, and railways, The roads and railways reach to the borders, into which the detail runs in two places at the bottom. Top left-hand corner, the title, the scale, signs for canals, railways, and roads; and a note of the political divisions. Below the border, the imprint. The border is formed by a thick line with a fine inner line one-eighth of an inch distant. 1885. Ordnance Survey of Wiltshire. Scale, 25 inches to one mile. The 25-inch Ordnance Survey was begun in 1878, and completed in 1885. It occupies about one thousand sheets, each of which was pub- lished about two years after the survey. Size of sheets 38in. x 254in. This survey was reduced to the scale of six inches to the mile, and published, in 1877—1890, in eighty-two sheets, measuring 36in. x 24}in. ADDENDA. 1627. Wilt Shire. Scala miliari, 10 [= { inch. In ENGLAND, WALES, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND DESCRIBED AND ABRIDGED WITH Y® HISTORIE RELATION OF THINGS WORTHY MEMORY FROM A FARR LARGER VOULUME [sic] DONE BY JOHN SPEED. ANNO. CUM PRIVILEGIO. 1627. Obl. 12mo. A reprint of P. Keer’s Map of 1617, as re-issued in 1620. 1648. Wiltonia sive Comitatus Wiltoniensis; Anglis Wil Shire. Jn GUIL. ET JOANNIS BLAEU THEATRUM ORBIS TERRARUM, SIVE VOL. XXXVIIL—NO. CXVI. ZA 300 Maps of Wiltshire. ATLAS NOVUS. PARS QUARTA. AMSTERDAMI, APUD JOHANNEM BLAEU, 1648. fol. An uncoloured copy of Blaeu’s map of 1648, but without text on the back, 1650. Wilshire. Performed by John Speed. And are to be sold by Roger Rea the Elder and Younger at the Golden Crosse in Cornhill against the Exchange. /n THE THEATRE OF THE EMPIRE OF GREAT BRITAINE BY J. SPEED, IMPRINTED AT LONDON. ANNO (20 ee doo0) ARE TO BE SOLD BY ROGER REA THE ELDER AND YOUNGER AT THE GOLDEN CROSSE IN CORNHILL AGA™ Ye EXCHANGE. fol. Another edition of Speed’s map of 1611, with imprint altered as above. 1830. Wiltshire. Drawn under the Superintendance of T. L. Murray. Hoar & Reeves, sculpt. Scale, 10 miles [=2? inches]. London. Published May 1st, 1830, by T. L. Murray, 19, Adam Street, Adelphi. 13in. x 18in. Jn AN ATLAS OF THE ENGLISH COUNTIES . . . PROJECTED ON THE BASIS OF THE TRIGONOMETRICAL SURVEY BY ORDER OF THE . . . BOARD OF ORDNANCE. UNDER THE SUPER-: INTENDANCE OF T. L. MURRAY. [LONDON, 1830.] 4to. A hill-shaded map, very similar to that of W. Ebden of 1825. Shows towns, villages, parks, woods, bridges, rivers, and roads (with the miles marked along the main roads). Top left-hand corner, the title. Bottom left-hand corner, the ‘“‘ Explanation” and the “Scale.” Top right-hand corner, detached portions of the county. 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The Twenty-second Congress of Archeological Societies in union with the Society of Antiquaries of London was held on July 5th, 1911, at Burlington House, under the presidency of C. H. Read, Esq., LL.D., President of the Society of Antiquaries. The Congress was attended by delegates from the Society of Antiquaries, the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, the Cambrian Archeological Association, the Society of Genealogists of London, Folk-lore and Huguenot Societies, the Viking Club, the Berkshire, (notice of the Congress accidentally failed to reach delegates from the Bucks and another Society), Bristol and Gloucestershire, Cambridge, Essex, Hampshire, Lancashire and ‘Cheshire, Leicestershire, Newcastle, Somesetshire, Suffolk, Surrey, and Sussex Societies and Members of the Council and of the Earthworks Committee. The adoption of the report was moved by the President and / seconded by Sir Edward Brabrook. On the motion of Mr. Nevill, ‘the Congress again passed a resolution concerning the supply | of Public Record Office publications to certain libraries, and | for a second time a resolution asking the Government to direct that arrangements shall be made by the authorities at Somerset House ‘in order that access for literary study may be given to all ' documents, ecclesiastical as well as probate records now in their ' charge, in the same way as at the Public Record Office. Mr. Nevill stated that there had been received merely an acknowledgment of the resolution moved on the previous occasion jand they now should respectfully ask the Government to attend to their representations. He proposed that copies of the resolution, jtogether with a covering letter, should again be sent to the Prime Minister and also a copy of the correspondence to the Times and to The Atheneum. The proposition was carried unanimously. Mr. Minet explained what had been done regarding the Subject Matter Index. They had now the whole of the material which Messrs. Constable had prepared and Dr. William Martin had been good enough to undertake to draw up the Index. The question of 2 meeting the expense of publication had not been decided, but, if © they could be sure that the demand would pay the cost of printing, the sooner it was put into the printer’s hands the better. The President said that he could not imagine anything in the shape of literary material which would be more useful to local societies than such an index. When completed, it would remain in the Library of the Society of Antiquaries until the requisite funds for printing it were found. Until printed, it could not serve the proper purpose for which it was originally designed. Dr. William Martin said that he hoped to complete the Index | before Christmas. The Society of Antiquaries had been good | enough to give a grant which would be employed for clerical | assistance and for typing three copies. These copies would be | placed in the Society’s Library together with the Index Slips and other material of Messrs. Constable. That was as far as the Council | had gone at present. Major W. J. Freer (Leicestershire) asked what would be the | cost of producing the Index. He promised a donation of f10 | towards meeting the expense. Dr. William Martin thought that the cost of the manuscript | would not exceed £15, in addition to the £10 with which, through | the munificence of a member of the committee, the Index Committee | had been able to purchase Messrs. Constable’s Index Slips, as | mentioned in the Council’s Report for the year, and to conclude an | amicable arrangement with that firm. He had no knowledge of | what the printing would cost. It depended on many considerations, | such as the bulk of the Index and the form which it finally took. In | answer to Mr. Nevill, every important word which appeared under | every title would be indexed either directly or by cross-references, | while there would also be grouping under subject-matter headings. What he had in mind as a pattern was the admirable Subject Matter Index Key which for many years had been published and employed | by the Patent Office for indexing thousands of inventions. The Council’s report was then adopted. The accounts were also agreed to. Mr. Minet was thanked for his services as auditor | and was unanimously re-elected. | The Council was re-elected as follows, with the addition of Mr. } Wm. Dale, F.S.A., Mr. P. M. Johnston, F.S.A., F.R.1.B.A., and} Colonel Attree, R.E., F.S.A.:— The Officers of the Society of Antiquaries. W. Paley Baildon, | F.S.A., Lord Balcarres, M.P., F.S.A., Rev. P. H. Ditchfield, M.A®, F.S.A.,.Major W. J. Freer, D.L., V.D., F.S.A., Sir Laurence Gomme; im F.S.A., Emanuel Green, F.S.A., W. H. St. John Hope, M.A., Henry} Laver, F.S.A., William Minet, F.S.A., Canon Rupert Morris, D.D.,|_ F.S.A., Ralph Nevill, F.S.A., J. Horace Round, M.A., LL.D., J. Bi Willis-Bund, M.A., F.S.A. H On the motion of the President, the Congress warmly thanked Dr.| F , ; Bs) William Martin for his services as Honorary Secretary during the past year, and unanimously requested him to remain in office. Dr. William Martin, in acceding to the request, thanked the Congress for the honour extended to him. Now that he had gained experience in what was required, he hoped to make the position as successful as it had been under his predecessors. Mr. A. G. Chater presented the Annual Report of the Earthworks Committee, and expressed regret that he had found it necessary to resign the post of Honorary Secretary to the Committee. The Council reported the appointment of Mr. Albany F. Major as Mr. Chater’s successor. The President remarked that the report was an interesting one, and that again it justified the existence of that important Committee. Mr. Chater in replying to a delegate said that not all the Societies in Union took a copy of the Committee’s Report for each of their members. For two years, Societies had been paying into the Congress Funds at the rate of zs. 6d. per 100 copies. In the first year, when the change was made, there was a considerable falling off, but last year several of the Societies which had omitted to take reports the previous year changed their minds and took them. About two-thirds of the membership of the Congress now subscribed. Dr. William Martin pointed out that they could scarcely expect every Society to take the Reports. For instance, the Huguenot Society had very little interest in earthworks; but several Societies which ought to have copies refrained for some reason or other from doing so. Mr. William Dale (Hants) thought that the defaulting Societies only needed reminders. The President agreed, for it was inconceivable that Societies which were doing active work should not wish to go to the expense of 7/6 for 300 copies. Representations from Dr. Martin or from the | Earthworks Committee would no doubt produce its effect in increas- ing the circulation. Dr. Read then proceeded to refer to Scamm- ridge Dyke, near Scarborough, remarking that it was only proper that, when success had been achieved in dealing with a public authority in a matter of the kind to which he was drawing attention, the success should be brought to the notice of a Congress such as this. What happened was that, at a meeting of the Earthworks Committee, Mr. Chater mentioned that the Rural District Council proposed to use Scammridge Dyke as the foundation for a reservoir to supply a small village with water. He (the speaker) thereupon wrote to the Local Secretary of the Society of Antiquaries and ‘obtained a good deal of information, together with an intimation that ithe Scarborough District Council was firm in its determination to js ag the plans to the Local Government Board. He then wrote to the Local Secretary in forcible terms, pointing out what an improper thing it was for a public body to do, and that they ought rather to preserve than destroy. The letter was sent to the Clerk of oa 4 the Council, who appeared to take some exception to his action. In reply he wrote a placatory letter to the Clerk saying that it was the Society’s duty to point out when earthworks could be preserved from threatened destruction. He also wrote to the President of the _ Local Government Board asking if he would be good enough to © make sure, before passing the plans, that the utilisation of the Dyke _ was the only means of securing the necessary water-supply. In reply he received a letter stating that Mr. John Burns had appointed an Inspector to hold an Inquiry, and that if the Society of Antiquaries desired to offer any evidence it would have an opportunity of doing so. Accordingly, he informed the Local Secretary, and Mr. Kitson Clark and Mr. Crossley, of the Yorkshire Archzological Society, attended the Inquiry. The result was entirely satisfactory to the | local society and to the Society of Antiquaries, and the speaker was | sure it was also to the Congress. The President thought that the | result was in a great measure due to the archzologically intelligent — action of the President of the Local Government Board. The Report of the Earthworks Committee was agreed to. Mr. Nevill pointed out that Mr. Chater had borne the brunt of | the work for four years, and proposed a vote of thanks to him. The | Congress, he said, must be indebted to him for so ably carrying out | the work. The President observed that none could realise the amount of | work which went to produce a Committee’s Report unless he himself | had experienced it. Mr. Chater had done admirable work and had | kept the wheels of the machine so well greased that there had been | an entire absence of friction. The Secretaryship involved a great | deal of work and correspondence and demanded much judgment and | tact. In all those ways, the Congress had been fortunate in having | Mr. Chater as Secretary of the Committee. In regretting his resig- | nation, they expressed their thanks for the admirable way in which } he had carried on his duties. | The vote of thanks, coupled with an expression of regret at his | resignation, was cordially passed. In acknowledgment, Mr. Chater | was sorry he had not been able to continue in office for a longer} period. He thanked the local societies for the way in which they had | supported the Earthworks Committee. | The subject of Church Restoration was then discussed. It arose respect of work hitherto accomplished in advising Diocesan) Authorities on matters of Church Restoration should be} ‘The Ancient Monuments (England)’ Royal Commission 5) ~ and that the Council of the Congress of Archeological)” Societies of England and Wales recommends the appoint, ~ ment of the Society as the advisory authority for England [echoed tin 5 The President said that as to the main principle of Church Restoration he did not suppose there could be any difference of opinion at that Congress. Last year the Congress supported a kesolution brought forward by Mr. Johnston approving of the principle that a Committee appointed by the Local Society should act as an Advisory Committee to the Bishop of the Diocese in connection with the granting of faculties for Church restoration. The Congress instructed the Council to draw up a recommendation for circulation among the Bishops. ‘This instruction the Council did not strictly carry out, and as Mr. Johnston thought the Council’s resolution might render his own of less utility, Mr. Johnston desired to bring forward a supplementary Resolution, which would make the two in the Council’s report run together in double harness, Mr. P. M. Johnston (Surrey) said that the Special Committee had already been set up in Sussex. Its working in conjunction with the Bishop of Chichester served as a model for other Counties. He was alive to the importance of the work of local societies being carried on with the fullest sympathy of the Society of Antiquaries, | but he felt that although the Society of Antiquaries had its secretaries | in different parts of the country they could not always have access | to information in the same way as the local Archeological Societies had. It was of the utmost importance that faculties should be | applied for in every case where a church fabric was involved, because, from an archeological point of view, any alteration or | addition might be of supreme interest. The putting up of panelling | or the removal of a screen might seem a detail in the eyes of clergy- | men or parishioners, but to archeologists it might be of the utmost /importance. If a faculty had to be applied for in every case archeologists would have timely warning, and, if the Bishop of the | Diocese could forbid any threatened mischief, it would prevent the | little acts of mischief which were constantly occurring. This was ‘where the local societies could prove more useful than one or two | secretaries of a central body. Ifthe local societies had not sufficient weight to prevent damage to a church an appeal could then be made | to the Society of Antiquaries. He moved the following rider to the ' Council’s recommendation :— “That this Congress of Archeological Societies of England, Wales, and Ireland, recognising the importance of local knowledge and influence, approves the step already taken by the Sussex Archeological Society in setting up a Special Committee to watch over the ecclesiastical antiquities of that County, to warn the Bishop of any threatened mischief to an ancient church, and to tender advice where a faculty is applied for within the Diocese of Chichester. The Congress further commends this arrangement to the consideration of other local archzxo- logical societies for imitation where circumstance allow, such local action to be supplementary to the general powers sought to be obtained for the Society of Antiquaries through the Ancient Monuments Royal Commissions (England and Wales).” 6 Mr. H. Quarrell (Leicestershire) seconded, and said that the question turned upon the local committee being in touch with the right man. He did not see how the Society of Antiquaries or the local societies could keep watch upon everything. There must be alocal man. Fourteen or fifteen years ago, some alterations of a most drastic character were to be made to a church. Two or three local men made an appeal to the clergyman in authority, but failed and did not press the matter further. He, however, wrote to the patron of the living, who took up the question with such vigour that the proposed damage was prevented. Mr. R. Garraway Rice (Sussex), knew that damage was often done. If local archeologists reported to a Society at a distance and asked it to take action, that Society’s representations would have far more weight. It was often invidious to tackle one’s next door neighbour over some pet scheme. It wasthe small job that escaped notice, and if a faculty had to be applied for in every instance, considerable help would be afforded to archzologists. Mrs. Wintle Johnston (Viking Club) expressed the view that antiquaries should be appointed to carry out church restoration. The way in which a church was restored meant a great deal. Canon Warren (Suffolk) said that in his part of the country they felt that a local body would encounter great hostility perhaps. from the architect under whose supervision the work of restoration | was to be carried out. They preferred that action should proceed from the Society of Antiquaries in London. Mr. Nevill (Surrey) did not agree with the action of the Council, | which he thought had somewhat exceeded its functions. He did not | think that the action of the Society of Antiquaries in the past as regards church restoration had been altogether satisfactory. Neither did he think it would be satisfactory to local societies to | know that by their own action they were entirely in the hands not | of the Society of Antiquaries but of the Officers deputed to act. He | moved as an addition to the rider proposed by Mr. Johnston that no | action should be taken by the Society of Antiquaries except in co- | operation with the county or local societies who should be asked to | appoint delegates. He thought that the local bodies, which had | knowledge of the subject on which action was needed, should have | some power and be consulted before steps were taken. Mr. Johnston suggested to Mr. Nevill that the addition should be | worded so as toread “ This Congress also recommends that no local | action be taken by the Society of Antiquaries without consultation | with a local Archeological Society in the particular locality, which |~ shall be invited to send delegates to confer, if required.” | Mr. Nevill accepted the suggestion and Major Freer seconded ' the motion. The President ruled that it must be an amendment, not a rider. : Mr. C. E. Keyser (Reading) hoped the amendment would be | i passed. He thought it would be admirable if the local societies | ret if could induce the Bishops to recognise small committees, for they would stop the ill-advised restoration that was going on. The Society of Antiquaries should be officially recognised as the Court of Appeal. If the advice of the local society was not accepted, the Society of Antiquaries should have power to give advice which must be accepted. The President said that his main objection to Mr. Nevill’s amend- ment was that it was not practical. It was necessary to trust some- one, and the Society of Antiquaries was probably the best body that _ could be selected. He did not see how the Society could hold a ' position in which it had to ask permission from a local society before invading its territory. He deprecated very much the stopping of | any action by the Society of Antiquaries before the consent of the local society had been obtained. He should not recommend the Society of Antiquaries to accept the amendment. | Major Freer successfully appealed to Mr. Nevill to withdraw the amendment. Mr. Johnston’s rider was then carried unanimously. Mr. H. St. George Gray (Somersetshire) said that there had been great difficulty in discovering where excavations in various | counties were taking place and the means of approach to them. Excavations were not sufficiently advertised among antiquaries and the general public. If people only knew where they were being carried out, there would be less poverty in some of the excavation funds. He suggested that a directory setting forth details of all the excavations arranged for the year should be published in the Spring and issued to Societies. Such a publication should give the fullest information, but he would be content at first, if the nature of the excavations was stated, what the nearest station was, and how the excavations could be approached. The preparation of the infor- mation would however entail a great deal of work on the Secretary. . The President remarked that while they sympathised with the | proposition the Congress was possibly not the right body to take the /matter in hand. Mr. Gray might find some archeological publica- tion to take notice of his suggestion. Mr. Major (Earthworks’ Committee) suggested that the Congress might arrange some scheme in conjunction with an archeological _ publication. | The President considered that the benefit derived would hardly justify the amount of work required. He deprecated any addition to the work of the Honorary Secretary. Mr. Nevill thought that information of local excavations might _ be sent to the papers in the district and also given in the publications of the local society. Again, a full programme might be drawn up nd forwarded to the Archological Review, which might publish an extract. | | Mr. Gray considered that the Congress might father the scheme. — The Antiquary might publish a list in the Spring provided some one — prepared it. = The President suggested that it would be a practical solution if | Mr. Gray would lay before the Council, before the next Congress, | such a scheme as he would desire to be published. Then the matter | could be dealt with more definitely by the next Congress. | Mr. A. Brooke (Lancashire and Cheshire) drew the delegates’ | attention to the opening up at Vale Royal of the largest Cistercian | Abbey in the Kingdom. On the motion of Canon Rupert Morris (Wales; Royal Society | of Antiquaries of Ireland), the Council of the Society of Antiquaries was thanked for the use of the room. WILLIAM MARTIN, F.S.A. 2, GARDEN COURT, Hon. Secretary. TEMPLE, E.C. Gibbs & Bamforth, Ltd., Printers, St. Albans. & @ NPT 190 Poe OR! or THE COMMITTEE ON ANCIENT EARTHWORKS AND HOR IRIED ENCLOSURES, Prepared for presentation to the Congress of Archoeological Societies, July 5th, 1911. COMMITTEE. Lord BALCARRES, M.P., F.S.A. (Chairman). Mr.A.HapriANALLCROFT, M.A. | Mr. W.H.StT. Joun Hops, M.A. Mr. W. J. ANDREW, F.S.A. Misr AVE Re BS TA: mo. fF. W. LT. ATTREE, F.S.A. Mr. C. Lynam, F.S.A. mir. C. H. BOTHAMLEY, F.I.C. Mr. D.H. MONTGOMERIE, F.S.A. mr). G. N. Crier. | Mr. C. H. Ream, LL.D., P.S:A. or. ©. COBBOLD, C.E., F.G.S. Mr. J. HorAcE Rounp, LL.D. Mr. S. DENISON. ColZOLE. RUCK H:S.A-ccot. Mr. WILLOUGHBY GARDNER. MEW. Me Tarp LD. F.S-A. Mr. A. R. GopDARD, B.A. President B. C. A. WINDLRE, Professor F. HAVERFIELD, M.A., PLRS. F.S.A. Mr. A. G. CHATER, Hon. Sec. (1910-11). Mr. ALBANY F. Major, Hon. Sec. (1911-12). (Address: 30, The Waldrons, Croydon). THE revised ‘‘ Scheme for recording Ancient Defensive Earth- works and Fortified Enclosures,” announced in last year’s Report, was distributed in the autumn to those Societies which subscribed towards its issue. A small stock remains in the hands of the Committee, which, it is thought, will be sufficient to satisfy the demand for the next few years. Only a limited number of copies can now be supplied to any single Society, and enquiries should be addressed to the Hon. Secretary. As evidence of the increasing importance attached to the study of Ancient Earthworks, it may be mentioned that two more of the Societies in Union report the formation of special Earthworks Committees: the Dorset Field Club, with Dr. H. Colley March, F.S.A., as President, and the Rev. C. W. Whistler as Hon. Secretary; and the Bucks. Architectural and Archzo- logical- Society, with Mr. A. H. Cocks, F.S.A., as Chairman; zroGl IDke, 10, Jey Wes 2S JElo, GeecSussay, : The Committee hears with interest that Dr. J. P. Williams-— | Freeman, whose survey of the defensive Earthworks of Hampshire was completed last year, is now engaged in cataloguing the barrows of that county. The value of such work, especially when performed by investigators with local knowledge, cannot be too often insisted upon; and it is very | gratifying to be able to announce that the Committee receives . from time to time offers to undertake the survey of the | earthworks of limited areas from antiquaries residing in | different parts of the country. An immense field, however, | remains to be explored, and the Committee would once more | impress upon the Secretaries of local Societies the urgency | of enlisting capable recruits for ‘this work. . 3 The Committee has to announce, with regret, that its Secretary, Mr. A. G. Chater, finds it necessary to resign the post, and has great pleasure in announcing that Mr. Albany F. Major has kindly consented to undertake the duties of Hon. Secretary from this date. The following items of information, classified under the usual heads, have been brought to the knowledge of the Committee. PRESERVATION. SOMERSET.—STOKELEIGH CAMp.—The Leigh Woods Local Committee have partially cleared superfluous undergrowth within and around Stokeleigh Camp, making it more ac- cessible to the public, and have done their best to guard the camp from mutilation. YORKSHIRE.—SCAMRIDGE DykKxES.—An attempt made by the Scarborough Rural District Council to construct a reservoir, in connection with the water supply for the village of Snainton, in the middle of Scamridge Dykes has been frustrated through representations made to the President of the Local Government Board by the Society of Antiquaries and the Yorkshire Archzo- logical Society, and plans showing a reservoir clear of the dykes have been submitted to the Local Government Board. SKIPSEA.— At the instance of the Yorkshire Archeeological Society, that portion of the Skipsea earthworks owned by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners has been placed in charge of H. M. Commissioners of Works under the Ancient Monuments Protection Acts. DESTRUCTION. | BEDFORDSHIRE.— WILLINGTON. —Mr. Beauchamp Wadmore | reports that all the land around the earthwork at Willington, ; near Bedford, has been broken up for allotments. Only the | j 4 inner enclosure with the main fosse, including the counter- scarp, has been railed off for preservation. This is greatly to be regretted, as, with the destruction of the outer works, the interest of this perhaps unique example will be lost. CARNARVONSHIRE. — PENMAENMAWR. — Mr. Willoughby Gardner reports that the destruction of this magnificent fortress, by quarrying under a lease from the Crown, is still slowly in progress, and that much indignant local agitation and protest has been manifested, following on Mr. Gardner’s bringing the matter before the Earthworks Committee, the Cambrian Archzeological Association, the Royal Commission on the Ancient Monuments of Wales, the National Trust, the Woods and Forests Commissioners, and Parliament, without avail. DorsET.—The Rev. C. W. Whistler writes that, with the exception of the levelling of an already opened tumulus, for agricultural purposes, in a field to the south of the main Dorchester road, about two miles from Blandford, there is no destruction to report in the county. GLOUCESTERSHIRE.—ULEY Bury.—It has been brought to the notice of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archzeological Society that quarrying is still being carried on at Uley Bury, which endangers the earthworks of the camp. WESTMORLAND.—STAINTON.— Mr.W.G. Collingwood,F.S.A., reports that a small “British Settlement’’ at Stone Close, Stainton-in-Furness, finally obliterated by quarrying, has been under observation by the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archeological Society, and a report will appear. WILTSHIRE.—AVEBURY.—The Wiltshire Archzeological and Natural History Society reports that digging for chalk has somewhat injured the slight ditch round the top of Windmill Hill, Avebury. EXPLORATION. CAMBRIDGESHIRE.— BOWEN.—The Rev. F. G. Walker reports that two tumuli at Bowen have been proved to be of Roman origin. One of these was covered by a Danish tumulus (see Bibliography— Walker). CAMBRIDGE.—The earthwork in Magdalene College grounds has been proved to be Roman in origin (see Bibliography-Walker). DERBYSHIRE.— REPTON.—The rectangular earthwork, known as the Buries, on the right bank of the Trent at Repton, was excavated last August by Dr. G. A. Auden, F.S.A., and Mr. F. Simpson. An account of the excavation, with plans, will appear in a forthcoming number of the Derbys. Arch. Soc. transactions. Bateman made a trial excavation without result in about 1856, and a second attempt was made in 1869. The pottery found is of the XV. century, and the remains of stone foundations of a small building were associated with XV. century roofing tiles. The earthwork had previously been attributed to the Roman occupation (Stebbing Shaw) and to the Danish occupation in 874-5 (Hipkins), but nothing pointing to those periods was found. DorskT.—MAUMBURY RINGS, DORCHESTER.—The explora- tion of the Roman amphitheatre was continued in August and September, 1910 (third season), with most satisfactory results. The work will be temporarily suspended during rg11, but is by no means completed. (See Bibliography—Gray). proposed by the Cambs. and Hunts. Archzological Society to examine atumulus in the county of Huntingdon, as soon y 5 as the requisite funds are in hand. HUNTINGDONSHIRE.—-Permission has been given and it is | NORFOLK.—NoORWICH.— Three trial holes have been sunk ' in Norwich Castle Mound. ‘he original surface was met with 6 at a depth of 23-34 feet. Carefully made diagrams have been preserved. SOMERSET.— STOKELEIGH.—Recently some slight excava- tions have been made in Stokeleigh Camp under the direction of Prof. C. Lloyd Morgan, F.R.S., and Mr. A. K. Hudd, F.S.A., but. nothing was found to throw further light on the origin and construction of the camp. The dry walling along the crest of the inner vallum was excavated in several places, and two of the best examples have been left exposed and will be kept for the inspection of visitors, after being protected by posts and rails. No remains of any ancient entrance to the camp could be found, and no pottery or other ancient remains turned up in the various excavations. The wall is built of rough stones, some of considerable size, without mortar or cement, and without foundations. It remains to a height of about 3 feet, and is from 4 to 44 feet wide at the base. SURREY.—CHELSHAM.-—Work is now being carried on at a hitherto unrecorded entrenchment in Henley Wood, Chelsham, by the Croydon Natural History Society, but the results are not yet ready for publication. SussEx.—Several valley entrenchments have been noted by Mr. A. Hadrian Allcroft and Mr. H. S. Toms, in the neighbourhood of Brighton and Lewes, but no excavations have taken place during the past year. Mr. Toms reports having recently discovered the remains of another of these works, constructed over ancient cultivations (similar to the entrenchment in Eastwick Valley, near Brighton), in the valley south of Fulking Corner, west of the Dyke Station. WILTSHIRE.—AVEBURY.— Mr. H. St. George Gray conducted the third seasons’s work here, on behalf of the British Associa- tion, from -April 24th to May 13th, 1911, laying bare a length of 35 feet of the great fosse on the $.S.W. (maximum depth below the silting, 184 feet). Red-deer antlers were uncovered 7 on the bottom of the fosse, and ornamented pottery of Long- barrow type was found at a depth of only 5 feet below the surface of the silting in mixed mould. No trace of worked metal was found below the Roman stratum; the latter deposit was clearly defined by shards of pottery and a fibula of bronze bearing the maker’s name, AVCISSA. It is hoped that there will be an opportunity of excavating the fosse close up against the eastern side of the southern entrance- causeway, and the vallum may be cut through at one of its lowest points. During the three seasons’ work (1908, 1909, 1911) a large number of sectional diagrams and photographs have been made. A report upon the 1911 work will be sent to the Portsmouth meeting of the British Association, Aug.— Sept., 1911. CASTERLEY Camp. — Mr. and Mrs. B. H. Cunnington have continued the excavation of the inner Buclosure and pits in the centre of Casterley Camp. Particulars have not yet been published. The objects found (Late Celtic and Romano-British) have been placed in Devizes Museum. OLD SARUM.—Last year’s work of the Society of Antiquaries was practically confined to the uncovering of masonry structures. YORKSHIRE.—GARGRAVE.—Dr. Villy of Keighley has done a little excavation at Gargrave on the site of a Roman earth- work, particulars of which will appear in the Bradford Antiquary. BIBLIOGRAPHY. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England).—An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Hertfordshire. (The Inventory includes all the earthworks of the county, with plans and sections of the more important examples). 8 Amongst other recent contributions to the literature of the subject, the following may be noticed :— Armitage (Mrs. H.).—‘‘Harly Norman Castles in the British Isles.” Illustrated with drawings by Duncan H. Montgomerie. (London, John Murray, IQII). Aylott (George).—‘“‘ Pirton Castle.” (Trans. East Herts. Archezeol. Soc., Vol IV., Part I.) Bush (Thos. §S.).—Report on the Explorations on Lansdown, etc., 1910. (Proc. of the Bath and District Branch of the Somersetsh. Archzeol. and Ne Ee Soc 1610)! Cunnington (Mrs. M. H.).—‘‘*A Medizval Earthwork near Morgan’s Hill.” (Wilts. Archeeol. Mag., VOL OO V0) Curwen (John F.).—‘‘ Castle How, Peel Wyke, Bassen- thwaite.” (Trans. Cumb. and Westm: A. and Ae Socs Nise Voll Xa) Graham (T. H. B.).—‘‘ Extinct Castles in Cumberland.” (Trans. Cumb. and Westm. A. and A. Soc., N.S., Vol. XI.) Gray (H. St. George).—Third Interim Report of the Excavations at Maumbury Rings, Dorchester, 1910. (Proc. Dorset Field Club, Vol. XXXI. Also issued separately). (See also The Times, Sept. 14th, 1910, and March 29th, 1911). | — “The Earthwork near Butley.” (Proc. Suffolk Inst. of Archzeol. and Nat. Hist., Vol. XIV.) (See also Zhe Times, April 5th, 1910). Gray (H. St. George).— Notes on Archzeological Remains found on Ham Hill, Somerset. (Proc. Somersetsh. Archeol. and N. H. Soc., Vol. LVI.) — Winwood (Rev. H. H.) and Walter (R. H.).— Excursion Notes on Ham Hill Camp and Quarries. (Prec. Som, Arch. and N. H--Soc., Vol. LVI) Hope (W. St. John) and Stephenson (Mill).—‘‘ Excava- tions about the Site of the Roman City at Silchester, Hants., in 1909.’ (Archzeologia, Vol. LXII., Part I.) Macdonald (George).—‘‘ The Roman Wall in Scotland.” (Glasgow, MacLehose, 1911). Major (Albany F.).—‘‘The Filling-in of the Kastern Ditch at Oliver’s Camp, near Devizes.” (The Antiquary, June, 1911). May (Thomas).— ‘‘The Roman Forts at Elslack.” (Yorks. Archeol. Journal, Vol. XXI.) Morgan (Col. W. L1.).—‘‘Cil Ivor Camp.” (Archeologia Cambrensis, 6th Series, Vol. XI., Part I.) Orpen (Goddard H.).—‘‘ Notes on some County Limerick Castles.” (Proc. R. Soc. Ant. Ireland, Vol. XX XIX., Bart l,)) -———~ “The Mote of Knockgraffon.” (Proc. R. Soc. Ant. Ireland, Vol. XXXIX., Part III.) ‘* Motes and Norman Castles in Ossory.”’ (Proc. R. Soc. Ant. Ireland, Vol. XXXIX., Part IV.) IO Orpen (Goddard H.)—“Ireland under the Normans, 1169-1216.” (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1011), (Contains references to numerous Motes). Toms (H. S.).—‘“‘ Prehistoric Cattlefolds near TEast- bourne.” (Eastbourne Chronicle, August 2oth, IQIO). Villy (Francis).—‘ Excavations at Castlestead Ring, near Cullingworth.” (Bradford Scientific Journal, April, IQII). —w-— On the Association of Long Barrows with Rec- tangular Earthworks. (Bradford Antiquary, 1910). Walker (Rev. F. G.).—Excavations at Bowen, Cambs., and in the Roman Harthwork in Magdalene College grounds, Cambridge. (Proc. Cambridge Aunti- quarian Soc.) Westropp (T. J.)—‘‘Carrigaholt (Co. Clare) and _ its Neighbourhood,” Part I. (North Munster Archzeol. SOC: Vole) — “Notes on the Larger Cliff Forts of the West Coast of County Mayo.” (Proc. R. Irish Acad., WO SOD SSE (Cy IN@; 2) “Promontory Forts and Similar Structures in the County Kerry.” Parts II., III. and IV. (Proc. R. Soc. Ant. Ireland, Vol. XL, Parts II., III. and IV.) —— “St. Mochulla of Tulla, Co. Clare: his Legend and the Entrenchments and Remains of his Monastery.’”’ (Proc. R. Soc. Ant. Ireland, Vol. Mie Part iy.) Wit Westropp (I. ].)—‘Harly Forts and Stone Huts in Inishmore, Aran Isles, Galway Bay.” (Proc. R. iis Acad \ Olav: Sect, Cy No. 121), Williams-Freeman (J. P.). —‘‘ Danebury.” (Papers and Proce, of the Mampshire /Hield Club, Vol. VI., Part IV.) Correspondence should now be addressed to the Hon. Secretary to the Committee: ALBANY F. MAJOR, BIFROST, 30, THE WALDRONS, CROYDON. 1 CLASSIFICATION. The classification of defensive works recommended by the Committee now stands as follows :— A. Fortresses partly inaccessible by reason of precipices, cliffs, or water, defended in part only by artificial works. B. Fortresses on hill-tops with artificial defences, following the natural line of the hill. Or, though usually on high ground, less dependent on natural slopes for protection. c. Rectangular or other enclosures of simple plan (including forts and town of the Romano-British period). D. Forts consisting only of a mount with encircling moat or fosse. ®. Fortified mounts, wholly or partly artificial, with remains of an attached court or bailey, or showing two or more such courts. F. Homestead moats, consisting of simple or compound enclosures formed into artificial islands by water moats. G. Enclosures, mostly rectangular, partaking of the form of F, but protected by stronger defensive works, ramparted and fossed, and in some instances provided with outworks. H. Ancient village sites protected by walls, ramparts or fosses. | x. Defensive or other works which fall under none of the above headings. JIG THE SOCIETY’S PUBLICATIONS (Continued). WILTSHIRE INQUISITIONES POST MORTEM. CHARLES I. 8vo, pp. vii., 501, 1901. With full index. In 8 parts, as issued. Price 13s, DITTO. IN THE REIGNS OF HEN. III., ED. 1, & ED. II. 8vo, pp. xv. + 505. In parts as issued. Price 13s. A BIBLIOGRAPHY or tHe GREAT STONE MONUMENTS or WILTSHIRE, STONEHENGE anv AVEBURY, with other references, by W. Jerome Harrison, F.G.S., pp. 169, with 4 illustrations. No. 96, Dec., 1901, of the Magazine. Price 5s. 6d. Contains particulars as to 947 books, papers, &c., by 732 authors. THE COLLECTION OF BIRDS IN THE SOCIETY’S MUSEUM. Will anyone who knows anything of the place or date at which any of the specimens now in the Museum were procured kindly communicate with Mr. B. H. CUNNINGTON, Hon. Curator ? The Tropenell Cartulary. This very important genealogical and topographical work in 2 vols., 8vo., pp. 927, containing a great number of deeds connected with property in many Wiltshire parishes, of the 14th & 15th centuries, has recently been published by the Society, and issued to subscribers. Only 150 copies were printed, of which a few are left. Price to members, £1 10s., and to non-members £2. Apply to Mr. D. Owen, Bank Chambers, Devizes. ADVERTISEMENTS. A certain space on the cover of the Magazine will in future be available for Advertisements of Books or other kindred matters. For terms apply to the Rev. E. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage. Swindon. FOR SALE.—A COMPLETE SET OF THE WILTS ARCH. MAG. Bound half-calf extra. What offers ? Back Numbers of Wilts Arch. Mag. to make up sets can be had, BOOKBINDING.-—The Archeological Magazine carefully bound to pattern. Iistimates given. Apply :—C. H. WOODWARD, Printer and Publisher, Devizes. THE North Wilts Museum and LIBRARY AT DEVIZES. In answer to the appeal made in 1905, annual subscriptions varying from £2 to 5s., to the amount of about £37 a year for this purpose have been given by about eighty Members of the Society, and the fund thus set on foot has enabled the Committee already to add much to the efficiency of the Library and Museum. It is very desirable that this fund should ib raised to at least. £50 a year, in order that the General Fund of the Society may be released to a large extent from the cost of the Museum, and set free for the other purposes of the Society. Subscriptions of 5s. a year, or upwards, are asked for, and should be sent either to Mr. D, OwrEn, Bank Chambers, Devizes, or Rev. E. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. The Committee appeal to Members of the Society and others to secure any Objects of Antiquity found in the County of Wilts and to forward them to the Hon. Curator, Mr. B. H. Cunnineton, Devizes. | Old Deeds connected with Wiltshire Properties, Books, Pamphlets, Articles, Portraits, Illustrations from recent Magazines or Papers, bearing in-any way on the County, or the work of Wiltshire — Authors, will be most gratefully received for the Library by the Rey. EK. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon, Hon. Librarian. — G- H. WOODWARD, MACHINE PRINTER, DEVIZES. i NO. OXVIT. JUNE, 1912. Vani RaeXx VL: TH i WILTSHIRE Archeological aud Hataral Wistary MAGAZINE, Published under the Direction OF THE Peete yY FORMED IN- TILAT COUNTY, A.D. 1863. EDITED BY REV. E. H. GODDARD, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. DEVIZEs : PRINTED AND SOLD FOR THE Society py C. Il. Woopwarp, I.xcHANGE BuILDINGS, STATION Loan. ? _ = Price D8. 6d. Members, Gratis. NOTICE TO MEMBERS. TAKE NOTICE, that a copious Index for the preceding eight volumes of the Magazine will be found at the end of Vols. Vill.,, XVL, XXivV., and xxxu. The subsequent Volumes) are each indexed separately. Members who have not paid their Subscriptions to the Society jor the current year, are requested to remit the same forthwith to the Financial Secretary, Mr. Davip OwEN, Bank Chambers, Devizes, to whom also all communications as to the supply of Magazines should be addressed. The Numbers of this Magazine will be delivered gratis, as issued, to Members who are not in arrear of their Annual Subscrip- tions, but in accordance with Byelaw No. 8 “The Financial Secretary shall give notice to Members in arrear, and the Society’s publications will not be forwarded to Members whose Subscriptions shall remain unpaid after such notice.” All other communications to be addressed to the Honorary Secre- tary: the Rev. E. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. THE SOCIETY’S PUBLICATIONS. To be obtained of Mr. D. OWEN, Bank Chambers, Devizes. THE BRITISH AND ROMAN ANTIQUITIES OF THE NORTH WILTSHIRE DOWNS, by the Rev. A. C. Smith, M.A, One Volume, Atlas 4to:, 248 pp., 17 large Maps, and 110 Woodcuts, Extra Cloth. Price £2 2s. One copy offered to each Member of the Society at £1 11s. 6d. | THE FLOWERING PLANTS OF WILTSHIRE. One Volume, 8vo, 504 pp., with Map, Cloth. By the Rev. T. A. Preston, M.A. Price to the Public, 16s. ; but one copy offered to every Member of the Society at half-price. CATALOGUE or tut STOURHEAD COLLECTION or ANTIQUITIES IN THE SOCIETY’S MUSEUM, with 175 Illustrations. Price Is. 6d, CATALOGUE or ANTIQUITIES in tHe SOCIETY’S MUSEUM. Part II. 1911. Fully illustrated. Price 2s, CATALOGUE or tHe SOCIETY’S LIBRARY at tHe MUSEUM. Price ls. APPENDIX No.1, II., and III., 3d. each. CATALOGUE or DRAWINGS, PRINTS, anp MAPS, 1n tut SOCIETY'S LIBRARY at tHe MUSEUM. Price 1s. 6d. CATALOGUE or WILTSHIRE TRADE TOKENS 1n tue SOCIETY'S COLLECTION. Price 6d. BACK NUMBERS or tur MAGAZINE Price to the Public, 5s. 6d. and 3s. 6d. (except in the case of a few numbers, the price of which is raised). Members are allowed a reduction of 25 per cent. from these prices. WILTSHIRE — Arehealogical and Matural Wratory MAGAAINK. Inte Oo VOLT. JURIST, alist VoL. XXX VII. Contents. PAGE Tue Firry-E1igHtH GENERAL MEEYVING AT MALMESBURY............ 327 THE BurtaL PLAces OF THE BrisHorps oF SALISBURY: By A. R. WML CLETIMBLIM SIE NGI Fert disso eters ctieauhioh tare meee waaiathampipea auth eseaumaet ethae 339 THE MonTHLY ASSESSMENTS FOR THE RELIEF OF IRELAND RAISED IN THE DIVISION OF WARMINSTER, 1648............— oes essen seen 353 ARACHNIDA OF WILTSHIRE: By the Rev. O. ieicleande Cambridge, itl ng TRY IS AGG SRS sO len fr nw 380 Bewiey Court, Lacock : “By Harold Brakspear, FIS.A.......-+.:-.-. 391 Nores on THE History or WrouGHton: By Theresa Story Maskelyne. ......... : 400 Norges ON THE CHURCHES ( Or » ASHLEY, ‘BERWICK Basser, ‘CLYFFE PyparRbD, Compton BassETT, Hinmarron, LYDIARD TREGOZE, WINTERBOURNE BASSETT, AND WINTERBOURNE MONKTON : By rol 18, Eo roti OSG Ee ee ns ees ere eee ne ee Peo (7) INODES ....<.. hes a Oa en et AA cachet car ot cE Yc ey og ea 455 WILTS OBITUARY I NO TNC RN Reta tO. in) ARO T a vats ciel als 460 RECENT WILTSHIRE Books, PAMPHLETS, ARTICLES, &C. . encase | Atel Books AND ARTICLES BY WILTSHIRE AuTHORS PR SN ee ey OMI soo, 489 CCUM MLE RLS TIVATION ©. .c:sc.seccerccsuscs ste cee oveekeemavecccgacce oa 492 WILTSHIRE PORTRAITS ..... Sikh Fie Bcc ae SA cae aS Nolet sa SER eS ERE 494 ADDITIONS TO MuskEUM AND LIBRARY See meme ate SET Ris 3 otk se art 496 List oF OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY .. ke 499 Account or ReEcEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS OF THE Socrery FOR vit SODMUE JCM by JS" SR fe etal ate a a a 509 ILLUSTRATIONS. Bewley Court, Lacock (fifteen illustrations) ......... 390 Bewley Court. Entrance Doorw AV ismeee ene retorc cs 393 Illustrations of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, Clyffe Pypard, Compton Bassett, Hilmarton, Lydiard Tregoze, Winterbourne Bassett, and Winterbourne Monkton GhweNy DISLOS)) 360 The Monthly Assessments for the Relief of Ireland Mr. Ince Mr. ffrie John Hennie Phineas Willis Mr. Sadler John Brockway Mr. Snooke Mr. Knapton Vid Triptree Thomas Wiatt Richard Wiatt Vid Hascall Edward Rabbetts Mr. Ince Mr. Moore Mr. Joyce John Gourd Thomas Burden John Burden John ffanner Nicholas Knight Mr. Weeks Mr. Coles Mr. May John Lush David Spearing Thomas Bunter Nicholas Pennie Richard ffriker La: Burden Lord Arundell Mr. Groue Mr. Bennett Vid Bowen (? Bower) Robt Groue Valent Abbott Robt Haine John Pond SrProocre Pee = & tw % cooocorFrcGoaocoocoroo;§nby % Secor porA pb &% CHARLETON, d. rp 5 0 Roger Burden 1 6 0 Tho: Burden 0 2 0 Henry ffoote 0 5 0 Ewans land 0 3.0 Willm Meggs 0 3.0 Edmond Parham 0 2 0 Robert Mullens 0 20 Willm Hascall 0 9 0 Willm Horder 0 4 0 Lenard Jaruis 0 4 0 Willm ffreeman 0 7 ob. 6 ob. Sum—jii 4s 04 HAISTON. ae 8: 6 0 Vid : Jarvis 0 6 0 John Weekes 0 70) Robert Dun 0 8 0 Willm Lush 1 20) Richard Spearing 0 8 0 Mr. Burleton 0 6 0 Abraha Mathew ) 6 0 Roger Bugden 0 5 0 Edward Bugden 0 7 0 Vid Hobbs 0 6 0 Jo: Compton 0 7 O John Stayner 0 8 O Mr. Legg 0 8 0 Robt Mullens 0 8 0 John Dowland 0) 8 0 Tho: King 0) 1 Sum—j!i 48, DOGNELL. d. S. 0 0 Willm Marks 0) 0 0 Edmond Wilkins 0 4 0 Tho : Rabbetts ) 0 0 ffra : Maine 0 0 0 Ed : Bower 0 1190 La: Burden 0 7 O Relald Weeke (sic) 0 70 Luke Weeke 0 —_ me ee OU OD . = me pOrRNANFOAWrRwWaps SOONKDOhE “1H DM wow 08D © QOQoeooococoqacoooccoo ooooccodco arsed in the Division of Warminster, 1648. DOGNELL —continued. i s. d. i sd. Edmd Lush 0 6 O Will Perman 0 8 Willm Lush 0.4 0 Kd : Scamell Q 4 Willm Kerlie 010 0 Tho : Bunter 0 4 Vid Lillie 010 0 Robt Mercer 0 2 Tho : Barrett Oo 2 Q Ed : Parham 0 2 Jone Allford G & 0 Jo: Weeks, sen" 0 4 Mr. Witney 0:20 Mr. Ince, Rect' 0 7 John Weeks, jun’. @ 2 0 Mr. Leg 0 10 Vid Gould q@.& @ of John Scamell 0 4 0 Sm—jli 4, WINSFORD. Gah Sa. 1Ge Lord Arrundell oe 0 Ellis Rose @:. 3 The parsonage 4 8 0 Vid Bower Q 2 Mr. Wittney 0 5 0 Anne Bower Oo 3 Mr. Groue a vat. 0 Nicholas Keate 0 6 Mr. Gould 2 BQ Jolin ffriker 0 4 Mr. Ro: Groue 02 4 Willm Coleman Q@ 2 Tho: Cook & R. Rose O 9 O Willm Meedle (Hb, M"*® Marlie 0 56 O John Saunders Ong Jo: Compton 1) Alexand' Barrett Og Tho : Stride 1 aR 0 Thomas Burt ON 1 Roger Strong O70 _Sma—jii 4s. Willm Kerlie 060 Suma totall hund: et f acre Jo: Collins 05 0 Libtes p'd MEERE HUNDRED. Meere tithing. ety fi s. d. Mr. Baylie vicar O20 0 Mr. Bishop Evo Mris Chafin vid 1 tsa Willm Hewett 0 5 Mr. Greene & 7 Q Xpofer Phillips 0 5 John Glover 0 2 0 Willm Rogers 2 4 Willm Allford Ou a 6 Robt Bannester 0 10 John Albine OF 2.0 Henry Boorne 0 4 Nicholas Maton O42 0 Willm Barnard 0 6 Thomas Rutlie 0.4 Q Henry Clarke 1 10 Edward Lidford @ 250 Thomas Ball 0 2 George Brickle a .% 0 Marian Twogood 0 10 Henrie Bealing O. 2 Q Mary Toogood 0 6 Robt. Pointing Q@ 2:0 Willm Toogood 0 3 John Maton 0 5 0 | Thomas Cowlie 0 5 Austin Goldsborough 4 4 0 Ralph Ruddocke 0 8 John Doddington 19 0 #| John Clement 0 3 Vid Bower Aya. | Robt Alford 0 6 361 0 oS o-2 © © © © See Wei ay 1 ONT) (a=) 362 The Monthly Assessments for the Relref of Ireland MERE Wolstone Ellin Richard ffisher John. fforward John fforward John Bealing Richard Clement Robt Brimson Do. fforward & Weltley Tho: Dogrell Willm Goffe Mr. Willm Doddington Mr. Greene Thomas Hewett George Briant Robt Chislett Willm Lewen Dorothy fforward Richard Barnard Willm Barnard Nicholas Kendall John Maton John Bradden Jespar King Andrew Hooper Thomas ffrie Hawcridge tenem* The Parsonage Deanes Orchard Black house tenem* Willm Barnes Thomas Bower Jespar Bannester John Bradden Tho: Alford de Hinks John Ball Robt Bannest* sen’. SOoarooalteqgaooqoc eee ©©& © oY ft SOoOrowonocooqocoonoce Se Mr. Penruddocke The parsonage Samson Hepdich Willm Bun John Ball Wolston Ellin Willm Callpen Cornelius Shepherd = oOCoOoOoOoOorFN FE HUNDRED—continued. = = SOC COCO COCO C COC OCOCOCCCOOCOoOC oOo eeoocoeoeocoeoococooSoS wwakhark aos Shepherds grounds Willm Garland John Lack Rebecca! ffoster Henry ffoster Willm ffoster Wolston ffoster John Orahm Tho: Alford, Junt. John Coward Thomas King John Welch John Watts Willm Clement Robt Goldsborough Willm Harding Emanuell Stevens Robt Pittman Wolston Ellin Junt Thomas Barnes Thomas Lucas for M™s Crompe John Hewett for ye Kings Armes Willm Hooper Henry Collender Austin Pride Henry Gibbons Vid Coward Au: Pride for M Newman ffra : Craddocke Willm Crompe Xpofer Knight Sum 41. SEALES. Se Q Qo 2 2 => Thomas Smith Richard Brickell Vid Crompe Vid Oliver James Gamlin John Wansee Tho: Dogrell Willm Hindie SCcOCoOo CoCo CoC COCO oOOoOoCO Oe SC oOOKFrFoeSC COOoOF-” oO Co = ASSoogaQghoore ae pa Pwobwpwwoa«nrhoOP&InnNnNHEFNNMNarInNnnNnwwwom ao o jp P OaAnwnk Por &, @2 69 09 Margin gone Gue.cio OC Oo GCloce ooooeoqoqoooo oC Sooccoconeo Raised in the Division of Warminster, 1648. Ro: Banester sen; James Sadler James Hall Richard Pawmer Tho: Doggrell Richard Dogrell Willm Still Tho: Greene Tho: Crumpe Vid Willins Willm Skreene Vid. Guyar Willm Baker Hugh Ellen Mr. Willoughbie Willm Gibbons Henry Perman Thomas New John Perrie John ffricker Henrie White James Hunton Edward King Thomas Pope Willm Gibbons Richard King Mr. Dirdo Mr. Couentrie Mr, Awberie Ambros Scott Vid Lander Mr. Phillips Mr. Baylie — ~ SEA LES—continued. Sul dd, s. 010 O Ni: Pawmer 0 Oo a0) John Jupe 0 010 O Wm. Jupe & fra: 0 Leal) John Oram 0 0 5 0 Robt Guyar 0 UO) 0. Jo: Dorington 0 OF 4.0 Vid Perman 0 0) Bi M's Moore 1) Og 0) Part of y*® viccarage 0 OGe0 Willm Candie ) 0 4 0 Willm Lucas ) ORD 10 Tho: fforward 0 Ov 30 Ma: Alford 0 (OO) Sum 11%, 138, KNOILE: ae | &: Glusy © _ Mr. Hutchins 1 3 4 0 | John Dowding 0 1 1 0 | Henry Moone 0 OF19e 0 | John Strong 0 O 46720 | John New 0 0 6 O | Mrs Hartgill 1 OF56)20 | Henry White senr 0 OFnsee O Vid Pope 0 OnlOn <0 Ni: Bannester 0 O76) 70 Vid: Preston 9) Ji tha LARA) The Viccaragde 0 0 6 0 ; oro Sum j!' 13°. CHARNIGE. S. d | s: 8 3 ob. | Mr. Chafin 0 4 1 ob. | Mr. Couentry foratenem'0O 0 8 ob. | Willm Awberrie 0 0 8 ob. | Widdow Hascall 0 O 7 ob. | Robert King 0 0 56 O Sum 16*, 5" —e Re BWW OO DAaNwANDOWk ENO 364 The Monthly Assessments for the Relief of Ireland Mr. Barnes Mr. ffeild Mr. Barnes Willm Bernard Thos: Banester Vid Adlam Walter Barnes Nicholas Diar Richard Bailie Robt Gapper Mr. Eborne Mr. Ludlow W” Gibbons, Jun. Michaell Batt Cutbert Hurle Murrowes tenem' Charles Blake Willm Gibbons, senr Mr. Seymor Mr. Whatman Mr. Willm Reddish Edward Shoard The parsonage South Court ffarme Andrew Meadon Alex: Reddish John Chillton Osmond Shoard Y¢tenem* of Walt: Barnes Richard Perrie Ni: Moulton Jun' Willm Walter Michaell Batt Vid Shore John Baylie, senr. Robt Gibbons John Stratton Thomas Dew Ni: Moulton, senr Eliz: Shore vid Vid Turner Willm Penne Ed: Rickards STURTON. — wo 2 eecoocooorrww = — ffrancis Jupe Willm Euill John Euill Vid Bradden — Mathew Combe John Jupe Robt Jupe Robt Davis Willm Riall Willm Greene OanrFrPronwnao,, SSeS oie one e1S KINGSTON DEU’ELL. s a: 3 0 0 Edward Buckler 4 8 0 Long meade Aan Cutbert Gilbert 2 4 0 Tho: Humphry LG 0) John Norrice 09 0 Willm Butcher 0 8s O 0 5 0 Sum 16°, 74 MAIDEN-BRADLIE. John Wansie Xpofer Hill Jo: Toogood Junr Vid Leu’sage Richard Draper John Draper Willm Shoard Willm Baylie An: Leu’sage Edmond Am’lie Henry Parsons Ni: Shore Margery Curtis Cutbert Gilbert Edward Murries ground John Andros An: Baylies late tenem* John Neaue Thomas Shore Robt. Curtis John Toogood Sum 2li, 14s, 24, See I ii xviijt, — GO & Or NJAN8S8TFP SASH FK eT SHAKWAIOo MWD AWODE SOD COCO OReMOC OCS OR CO OHR HIM ONES coolkooce ore, 2 om SCOCOsermrm7reoooosesroeococ(a( S.C Co Goce oo” Sovecoeac * SoqoqooQqgoeroacoceoceocecsccocoaeoroo* Hee pre, eooooocecnecqoe eseeScooces re) o> SOSeSCZofosfo Raased in the Division of Warminster, 1648. S,; James Thin John Sloper Ed. Middlecott Willm Sloper Vid Ludlow The parsonage John Turner Oliver Turner George Knight Robt Gardner Ezeciell Dedman Vid Hillman Vid Norrice Willm Winkworth Richard Young Drew Dedman John Wansie Edward Walter Richard Reason ffra: Townsend Edward Deanes Thomas Braxton Stephen Long Willm Morgan Robt Shergold Willm Healie Vid Shergold John Butcher Thomas Butcher Nicholas Butcher Edward Daniell Thomas Toomer Thomas Carter Larance Hunt Vid. Whithead Richard Moodie John Wadman Jo: Clare, sent Tho: Gardner ffra: Shergold Ed: Holliday Tho: Potticarie Vid Slade Willm Elld:ton Willm Lidford WARMISTER HUNDRED. Warmist™ tithing. Ooroorooeocoecoc Sono oKFaooaoor eae ooo COCO OOO oH aNNansee -_ — d. CONF NNND NW QD W PD C—O — Sceeooeescoooooesocooo ooo CccooC oOo CCCCCOoO MOTNMNWNNRANNN WOOD ND WD w © 0) George Long John Barrett Vid Port John Hodges Vid Larance Willm Pillton Mr. Gifford Ni: Davis Willm Wild Willm Pilton May fflower Willm Allen Xpofer Turner Vid Rawlins Willm Presse Robt Gardner Willm Wilton John Taylor Mr Willoughbie Jo. Adlam senr Xpofer Willouby William Adlam John Hawkins Tho: Alldridge Bar: Pennie Richard Tidcombe John Dauis Giles Daniell John Wansie Edward Adlam Vid Presse Richard Baylie Edward Carpenter Willm Hawker Stephen Sims Willm Deacon George Smart W™ Davis sen Tho: Daniell Ni: Butcher Mr Willoubee John Slade Jo: Clare Junr Sum 2". 15%, ' Margin gone. Serr ocecooecoocooooo ooo oor OH COC OO COC OO OCG coo oe ee Se oC f Oo Oo oe bo oO mm Ww wo bo & MWONWNFETWNNADWAOQNWNNHNNNMEHE OH worn HK KPC 365 =) coo earcrooqcoacrceroecoqcooooeodceoecscoosnaos a a. a 366 ffrancis Bennett Mr. Middlecott Richard Langlie Ri: Goodrouse Willm Blake Mr Temple Mr. Moore Mr. Meaden Willm Buckle Ed: Daniell Vid Andros Willm Swift Mr Gifford Ni: Daniell Ni: Merrifeild John Moore Thomas Baberstoke Robert Coles Leonard New Vid Elmes Vid Sparke Vid Lush Mathew Lush Mr. Staples Mr. Gifford Mr. Young Mr. Willowbie Ri: Langlie Junr Ri: Langlie Senr. Willm Goodrous John Elliott Edward Baylie SMALLBROOKE. Sn 3 © © John Perrie 0 5 0 Willm Warren Ol © Jone Scutt 0 5 0 Ri: Woolford 0 6 O An: Gibbes Oi © Robt Shergold 1 & 0 Tho: Lewes ge OE) Mr. Willowbie Oa) @ Giles Daniell 0 7 O Thomas Moore 0 4 0 Oo 7-0 Sum 13%, 94, TEFFONT. Shinde 1 6 ob. Richard Burrow 3 DB Henry Whitemarsh Oh ef eT) Willm Cotterell O 4 ob. Xpofer Martin O)92 70 Vid Luffman a) Willm Barnes OF, 0 John Barnes O 1 ob. Richard Martin 010 0 Mr. South OF 32 20 0 4 ob. Sma 14%. 54, ob. BOREHAM. s. d. ae 3 3 0) Willm Baylie 1 O ob. Mr. Richardson 3 0 ob. Tho: Moore & Watts 2 0 ob. Richard Hawkins 2 0 ob. Mris Middlecott 1 6 ob. Willm Edwards 1 3 © Robert Wickham Il @ ob, James Wattes 100 Sum 18°. 94, The Monthly Assessments for the Relief of Ireland. Sogo egr awe 2 © & SOSOor@Qeo0q0 © & Sooo qceoeo Dh DPD DH WNH ADR, me oawnr pr BD IF Ta ee lS) opto italy Se CGVe Cle ele ore > Jw io) oS epee } ———— | | | Raised vn the Division of Warnuinster, 1648. Mr. Benett Mr. Bariew Middleton ffarme Xpofer Turner Mr. Peirce John Langlie Charles Wrench Richard Sims Joseph Dew John Edwards Walter Chambers John Knight Willm Edwards Willm Dew Jo: Edwards Jun. Eliz: flower Tho: Edwards Lo: of Penbrooke Sergant Hide Mr. South Mr. Gifford John King Tho. ffrowd John Shepherd Mr. Pinkney Vid Harres Mr. Low George Chappell Willm Dawkins My. Penruddocke Thomas Coles Ri: Basley Roger Tabor John Jesse Richard Deere Henry Webb Arthur Harris VOL. XXXVIIL.—NO, CXVIL. NORTON. Se Oh. 5 10 ob. Anthony Thresher fen 0 Jo: Edwards, shepherd 4 6 O John Dew 2p) 10) Tho: Bower 1b 3) Anthony Long (OVA) x0) Josuah Bath LN Erg) John Webb (>). Yo}oy John Rogers OF 6 ob. Ralph Haise OF a: 40 Edward Salsburie (0) 5) 0) Humphrie Gager Omar Emble Copice ) aly @)oy The parsonage ) fn John Curtis Oy 230 vid ffranklin O 1 ob. Sum 1, 118, 84, OE yO) DINTON. d. SCOORF OF OFC ORF ORFOONWNReE® — _— — ow =H OK De Tate ke NR NON O OY = oP Seooocegoooooooooecsso Ralph Daniell George Swetman Ni: Daniell Willm Barnes Willm Cottrell John Haiter John Lide Mr. Dawkins & Simon Cotrell Willm Tabor Stephen Webb Mr. Bushell Thomas Lillie Rogr. Harris & Simon New John Porter Hugh Sheph'd & Allen Randall Sum 1! 8%. 4". » Oe © C:O Oo © Of a O.Oo Olen Sree. Oo) Oo 4 oo © ~ _— © a KH Ore NFrFOwW ONO O KF KK > SCOrFWAOOrPE,A, 367 ey eet loh te) eo peyic == 368 Lhe Monthly Assessments for the Relief of Ireland SUTTON. s. d. Sia Mr. Burges 8 0 0 Vid Presse 0. 25-0 My. ffranklin 4 0 0 Willm Weeks 0 8 0 Mr. Eld'ton 400 Jo: Gilbert 0 6 0 Mr. Baylie 4 0 0 Robt Hinton 010 0 Stephen Long ORO Robt Weeks 010 0 Jefferie Exton 1 00 Vid Marsh 010 O James Harris 10 0 Jo: ffranklin 0 9 — Thomas Long 010 0 Stephen Long, Jun’. 0.9 — Jacob Butt 0 5 0 Vid Bishop gs John Curtis 0 6 0 John Knight 038 — Vid Browne 0 2 ob. Mr ffranklin for ye mill 0 8 0 Stephen Long, sen" 1 4 0 Vid Hinton 0 4 0 John Hinton 0 6 0 John Hinton Clarke O-a.0 John Emm 010 0 Willm Moore 0 3 0 Robert Lucas iL O8 Nicholas Baker 0 3 0 ffarmo' Hinton i768 0 Step: Hinton pro Tann's0 3 0 Vid Dew O90 Richard Burden 02220 Richard Hiscott i Ou0 Vid Baker 0 1 ob. Ri: ffranklin O 4 Oo Willm Hinton 0 0 ob. Jo: Hinton Jun‘ 0 4 0 John Harris 0 O ob. Willm Grist 0 2 0 Sum 2! 1s, 44 CORSLEY. Sins Sia fa. Sr. James Thin 1 7 ob. Robt Hooper 0 2 Mr. ffitzhugh 0 6 ob. Willm Hooper 0 4 Joane Turner 3 O ob. Edward Hobbs 0 6 The parke 3 3 0 Robert Hopkins 0 8 Huntell hull farme ya) 10 Jo: Culu'house QO 5 Ma: Chandlor 1 3 ob. Stephen Blake 0 3 Will Chandlor 110 O John Meere 0 3 An: Raxworthy KG) ayy, John Knight 0 3 John Hopkins e130 Thomas Hill 0 3 Willm Holloway 0 6 ob. Avis Gay One Robt Hopkins 0 6 ob. Peter Quill 0 1 John Webb 2° 2-0 Daniell Hellier 0 1 John Car bo chs sO Lewes Abraham Oat Michell Eustis 0 6 —! Robt Carpenter Oo 1 Tho: Clare 06 — Tho Steuens 01 Ri: Carpenter 05 — W” Singer & Culwhouse 0 1 Tobie Watts 0 3 ob. for Jerratts 0 3 Nicholas Morgan 0 6 ob, George Swift 0 1 Vid. Holloway 1 4 ob. John Morgan 0 1 Amie Crey 0 38 0 John Kennell 0 1 George Turner Bt < 70 Occupiers of Leills 0 0 Morris Littlecott O 6 ob. Sum 1% 13% 14 * Margin gone. Raised in the Division of Warminster, 1648. VPTON. chk Thomas Seaman 5 00 Vid Cabbell Eund Thomas eae Michael Humphries Parson Seaman by tape (U) George Turner The ffarme Be yy 0) John Morgan Willm Wright 2 8 ob. ffra: Whatlie Widdow Hill Dh OLED, John Turner Widdow Keinton iL” 7 hay Oswald Stevens Xpofer Greene 10-0 Will: Turner Robt Holloway ike Jo: Carpenter John Daniell 0 6 ob. Tho: Willson Mary Hill 0 6 ob. Sum 1, 11°, Xpofer Daniell 0 6 ob. FFISHERTON & BAPTON. Mr. Topp Vid Hoskins Mr. Nicholson y® parsonage Ni: Stevens. Hugh Henwood 0) 0 Edward Ingram 0 Vid Snelgrove b Robert Greene ob. John Ingram ———— oo oO oC oOo eo[oeao = OCF reOocococororeocosr 8) Gy Gs, van6 LG GQ i a Orel Willm Eyles Ong O Vid Rebbecke John Pashion Os 0 Henry Person Hugh Henwood 0 4 ob. Willm Kyles Thomas ffoster 0 10 ob. James Rebbecke Vid Rebbeck O60 Henry Ingram John Dowtie sa Oa (0) Willm Smith John Ingram PSP Oo Robert Haiter ~ Willm Pashion 09 0 Robert Wansburie Vid Briant 0. Gob: Vid Wansburie Jo: Pashion & W™. Wats 1 0 0 Willm Wansburie Willm. Dowtie O) E440 Guy Potticarie John Davis 2 6 0 Sum 11, 168, 74, ob, BISHOPSTROW, c aam ie, Mr. Temple G77 50 Willm Edwards Mr. Pace 21040 Willm Grant Mr. Gifford 2 00 #| John Chivers Mr. Shergold g..0:.0 | Jo: Marsh & Hugh Ema: Baylie BLO: 20s, 4 Mathew John Stokes 010 0 An: Long & Step: Blake Mr. Willowbie 0 6 0 M"*, Moore Wid Wickham Qg.3:.0 Sum 17*, 10". Wid Langlie 0 1 ob. WCRARWHOTCWAARAADWDA DWDM LEA Hse HK WRAAMADA 269 Secenctescooeacecso ~ Sa m bo Ww 370 = ‘The Monthly Assessments for the Relief of Ireland NORRIDGE. Sard: : Syd. The ffarme ay PO) The parsonage 1.3. ob: Tho: Daniell OF 4 oo. Xpofer Daniell lL) 3 ob; Mr. Willowbie iano: John Turner ORD YO PERTWOOD. 8. Mr. Marvin & Mr. Moone} a0 8 Sum totalls doi sey ba hun od? \xvij Vly euler HAITSBURIE HUND. Codford tithing. SHG: Sys Mr. Topp 8 4 0 Philip Steuens Decoy a) Mr. Swaine for y* Willm Carde 0 47 oh parsonage OO John Snellgar 1 2 0 Mr. Creed 5 0 0 Tho: Crooch Junr 0 5 0 Mr. Polden 1 10 ob. Alex: ffarlie 0: 2° ob: John Bright Lees) Vid Tuckey O26 John Hibbert 1 O ob. Jo: Ingram Junr 0 2 0 Willm Ratford O27 John Crooch 0172540 Thomasin Dugdaile 0 2 0 Giles Tukey 1. SiO Tho: Gregorie OF 2710 John Withers I 8-0 John Sidnham 0 5 O John Carde O 1 ob. Phillip Ingram 1 O ob. John Woort 0 6 OF Vid Combes ie {ON ob: George Withers 010 07 John Smith O27 10 Tho: Wort 01 -@ Vid Davis 0 2 0 John Ingram 1 6 Om Edmond Crooch OMG ol: Walter Slie 0 2 0 Tho: Crooch 0 5-0 Tho: Wansburie 0 2 om John Moodie QO & © Xpofer Stevens 02 Om John Prior 01 0 Sum oo CHITTERNE. s. d. 3; d. = Lo: Pawlett 8 8 0 Edward Baker 0 9 ob. ff Mr. Jordan 3 9 ob. Sam & Mabell Guy 22 subtilis (L. Koch). AP.R. Salisbury. Chiracanthium carnifex (Fabr.). 7.P.%, Salisbury. Zora maculata (Bl.). mp.z. Salisbury. Anyphena accentuata (Walek.). 7P.7. Salisbury, Liocranum domesticum (Wid.) PLB. Salisbury ; 0.P-¢- Salisbury Cathedral, both sexes, May 14th, 1891. Rareand local. 384 ! Arachnida of Wiltshire. Fam. Dictynide. Dictyna arundinacea (Linn.). #.P.B. Salisbury. 6 uncinata (Westr.). A.P.B. Salisbury. sae latens (Fabr.). 4.P.B. Salisbury. 9 variabilis (C. L. Koch). #.P.B. Salisbury; A.F.P. Boyton. Rare and local. Amaurobius ferox (Walck). H.P.B. Salisbury. “: similis (Bl). A.F.P. East Grafton. 43 fenestralis (Stroem.). A.P.B. Salisbury. Fam. Agelenide. 1 Coelotes terrestris (Wid.). H.P.B. Salisbury. 3 atropos (Walck.). 0O.P.c. Alderbury. Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck.). “.P.B. Salisbury. Tegenaria atrica (C. L. Koch). #.P.B. Salisbury. » parietina (Fourcroy). A.P.B. Salisbury. 99 Derhamii (Scop.). H.P.B. Salisbury. 9 silvestris (C. L. Koch). A.P.B. Salisbury. Cicurina cinerea (Panz.). H.P.B. Salisbury. Widely dis- tributed but rare. Antistea elegans (C. L. Koch). A.P.B. Salisbury. Chiefly confined to swampy spots. Hahnia nava (Bl.). #.P.B. Salisbury. y montana (Bl). PB. Salisbury. Fam. Pholcide. Pholcus phalangioides (Fuessl). #.P.B. Salisbury. An abundant house spider in the South of England. ' This species was first recorded as British under the name of C. pabulator (Simon) from examples found by Dr. Blackmore, Proc. Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club, vol. x., p. 113, fig. 2. It has, how- ever, since been ascertained to be identical with C. terrestris (Wid.) recorded from the New Forest in 1894, and has also occurred since in other parts of Great Britain. by the Rev. O. Pickard-Cambridge, M.A, P.RS., &e. 385 Fam. Vheridude. Episinus truncatus (Walck.). 2p.B, Salisbury. Theridion formosum (Clerck.). H.P.Z. Salisbury. Local and rare, in woods and shrubberies. tepidariorum (C. L. Koch). #.p.B. Salisbury. 9) Found in most green- and _hot- houses throughout the kingdom. "8 pictum (Hahn) #.P.P, Salisbury. Local and rare. ” sisyphium (Clerck.). #.P.B. Salisbury; 4./.P. East Grafton. denticulatum (Walck.). #.P.B. Salisbury ; 4. /.P. ) Boyton. 9 varians (Hahn). #.P.B. Salisbury ; 4.4/.P. Boyton and Kast Grafton. » tinctum (Walck). #@.P.B. Salisbury; A.F-P. Boyton. Local. ‘ vittatum (C. L. Koch). @P.B. Salisbury. bimaculatum (Linn) #P.B. Salisbury; 4.7P. Kast Grafton. is pallens (Bl) #.P.B. Salisbury; 4.7.P. Boyton and Kast Grafton. Generally common and forms a pretty little white egg-cocoon of a pear shape, with several prominent points, under the leaves of laurel and other shrubs. Phyllonethis lineata (Clerck). P.2. Salisbury. 9 lepida (Walck). #.P.B. Salisbury. Local; in swampy places. Steatoda bipunctata (Linn.). ALP.B. Salisbury. In garden sheds, outhouses, and unused rooms. Crustulina guttata (Wid.). H.P.B. Salisbury, Among herbage in waste places; not common. Ruryopis flavomaculata (C. L. Koch). #.P.B. Salisbury. ~ Local and rare. Robertus lividus (Bl). #.P.B. Salisbury. 386 Arachnida of Wiltshire. ‘Tapinopa longidens (Wid). #.P.B. Salisbury. Bolyphantes bucculentus (Clerck). #,p.B, Salisbury. Drapetisca socialis (Sund.). #.P.8. Salisbury; 4./P. Boyton. Chiefly found on the trunks of fir and other trees. Linyphia clathrata (Sund). #@P.B. Salisbury; AFP. East Grafton. Ae hortensis (Sund). #1 Marlborough. . triangularis (Clerck). “HP BY Salisiouiny 5 eA a ee ~ Boyton. » marginata (C. L. Koch). #P.B. Salisbury. = peltata (Sund), #4. Marlborough. » impigra (Cambr.). #.P.B. ‘Salisbury. Rare and local, generally in swampy places. » montana (Clerck). #.4%. Marlborough. 99 insignis (Bl). #.P.B. Salisbury. ‘Taranucnus setosus (Cambr.) #.P.B. Salisbury. Local ; in marshy places. Leptyphantes minutus (Bl). #P.B. Salisbury; 4.7-P. Boyton. 7 leprosus (Ohl). #.P.B. Salisbury. a Blackwallii (Kulez). PB. Salisbury ; A.F.P. Boyton. 5 tenuis (Bl.). HP.B. Salisbury. 55 cristatus (Menge). 4.F.P. Boyton. .) terricola (C. L. Koch). #.P.B. Salisbury. Batheshantes approximatus (Cambr.). H.P.B. Salisbury. » pullatus (Cambr.). #.%. Marlborough. a gracilis (Bl.). #.P.B. Salisbury. 5 nigrinus (Westr). #1. Marlborough. be dorsalis (Wid.). #.P.B. Salisbury. ” concolor (Wid.). H.P.B. Salisbury. Microneta rurestris (C. L. Koch). #P.B, Salisbury. By the Rev. O. Pickard-Cambridge, M.A., FRAS., &e. 387 Microneta viaria (Bl). #.P.B. Salisbury. ae innotabilis (Cambr.). #P.B. Salisbury. Hilaira uncata (Cambr.). H.P.B. Salisbury. Widely dis- tributed, but local in marshy places. Maso Sundevallii (Westr.). 4.7.P. Boyton. Tmeticus rufus (Wid.). #.P.B. Salisbury. Gongylidium graminicolum (Sund.). #P.B, Salisbury. i rufipes (Sund.). #.P.B. Salisbury ; 4.F.P, East Grafton ; #.M, Marlborough. Sintula cornigera (Bl.). #.P.B. Salisbury, Very rare and local, but widely distributed. EBrigone atra (Bl.). #4.P.B. Salisbury; 4.7.P. Boyton. " dentipalpis (Wid). @P.B. Salisbury. Neriene rubens (BL). #.P.B. Salisbury. Enidea (Neriene) cornuta (BL). #.P.B. Salisbury. » bituberculata (Wid.). 4.P.B. Salisbury. Diplocephalus cristatus (Bl). #.P.B8. Salisbury. Cnephalocotes (Walckenaera) obscurus GBI. © HeaP.B: Salisbury. Walckenaera nudipalpis (Westr.). 4.P.B. Salisbury. _ Prosopotheca monoceros (Wid.). #.P.B. Salisbury. Local | and rare. Cornicularia unicornis (Cambr.). #.P.B. Salisbury. Nesticus cellulanus (Clk.). mP.B. Salisbury. Fam. Mimetide. Ero thoracica (Wid.). #.P.B. Salisbury. Fam. Lpeiride. Sub-Fam. Zetragnathine. Tetragnatha extensa (Linn.) #.P.B. Salisbury; 4.F.P. Boyton and Kast Grafton. 9 solandrii (Scop.). EM. Marlborough. 388 Arachnida of Wiltshire. Pachyenatha Clerckii (Sund.) @P.B, Salisbury. Degeerii (Sund.) #.P.B. Salisbury; £.%. 9 Marlborough. Meta segmentata (Clerck.). @P.B. Salisbury; A.F.P East Grafton; #.M. Marlborough. Merianz (Scop.). AP.B. Salisbury; A.F.P. East Grafton. » menardi (Latr.). 4.P.B. Salisbury. 1) Sub-fam. Argiopine. Cyclosa conica (Pall). H.P.B. Salisbury; A.7.?. Boyton. Singa pygmeza (Sund.). #.¥%. Marlborough. | Sub-fam. Hpevrine. Zilla x-notata (Clk.). H.P.B. Salisbury; 4.F.P, East Grafton and Boyton. ,, atrica (C. L. Koch). @.P.B. Salisbury. Epeira cucurbitina (Clerck.). #.P.B. Salisbury; 4./P. East Grafton and Boyton; #4. Marlborough. diademata (Clk.). #4.P.B, Salisbury. pyramidata (Clk). #.P.B. Salisbury. i gibbosa (Walck.). PB. Salisbury. agalena Blackwal (Walck.). a.P.B. Salisbury. Redii (Scop.). #.4%. Marlborough. » cornuta (Clk.). A.P.B. Salisbury. sclopetaria (Clk.). H.P.B. Salisbury. quadrata (Clk.). @P.B. Salisbury. is umbratica (Clk.). H.P.B, Salisbury; A. FP. Boyton ; E.M. Marlborough. | | Fam. Thomiside. Misumena vatia (Clk.) #.P.B. Salisbury. | Dizadorsata (Fabr.). H.P.B. Salisbury; £.M Marlborough. borough. By the Rev. 0. Pickard-Cambridge, M.A. F.RWS., ke. 389 Xysticus cristatus (Clk.). A. P.B. Salisbury; A.FP. East Grafton; #.M, Marlborough. Xysticus pini (Hahn.) #.P.B. Salisbury. * lanio (C. L. Koch.). #.P.B. Salisbury. 56 ulmi (Hahn). H.P.B. Salisbury; “.M. Marlborough. Local, but widely distributed. Xysticus erraticus (Bl.). WP.B. Salisbury. Widely dis- tributed but rare. Oxyptila atomaria (Panz.). H.P.B. Salisbury. $5 praticola (C. L. Koch:). W.P.B. Salisbury; 4.7. P. Boyton. Philodromus margaritatus (Clk.). HP.B. Salisbury. cs dispar (Walck.). APB. Salisbury. a aureolus (Clk). HP.B. Salisbury; A.F.P. Boyton. * predatus (Cambr.). H.P.B. Salisbury. Thanatus striatus (C. L. Koch.). 4.P.B. Salisbury. Tibellus oblongus (Bl) #P.B Salisbury. Fam Sparasside, Micrommata virescens (Clk.). 2.P.B. Salisbury. Fam. Pisauride. Pisaura mirabilis (Clk.). #.P.B. Salisbury; #.M. Marl- Fam. Lycoside. Pirata piraticus (Clk.). WP. B, Salisbury. » hygrophilus (Thor.). #.P.B, Salisbury. ” latitans (Bl.). AP.B. Salisbury. Trochosa ruricola (Degeer). H.P.B. Salisbury. y terricola (Thor) ##.P.B. Salisbury, 390 Arachnida of Wiltshire. Tarentula pulverulenta (Clk). #.P.B, Salisbury. — cuneata (Clk.). 0.P.-C. Norton Bavant, near: Warminster. Local and rare. . andrenivora (Walck.). #.P.B. Salisbury. Lycosa amentata (Clk.). @P.B. Salisbury; #.U. Mar!I- borough. annulata (Thor.). 4.P.B. Salisbury; 0.P.-C. Alder- bury. pullata(Clk.). £4 Marlborough. A.P.B. Salisbury; #.M. Marl- ?) nigriceps (Thor.). borough. prativaga (C. L Koch). @P.B. Salisbury. monticola (Clk.). 4.7.P, Boyton. Fam. Salticide. Epiblemum scenicum (Clk.). #.P.B, Salisbury; 2. Marl- borough. s cingulatum (Panz.). H.P.B. Salisbury. Heliophanus cupreus (Walck.). #.P.B. Salisbury. - flavipes (C. L. Koch.). PB. Salisbury. Euophrys frontalis (Walck.). #.P.B. Salisbury. zquipes (Cambr.). H.P.2. Salisbury. Local and ) rare. Attus pubescens (Fabr.). 2P.B. Salisbury. 5 Caricis (Westr.). H.P.B. Salisbury. Local and very rare. Hasarius falcatus (Clk). 4.P.B. Salisbury. Order PHALANGIDEA (Harvest Men). Phalangium opilio (Linn). 4.#P. Boyton. 5 parietinum. A.#.P. Boyton. Oligolophus agrestis (Meade). 4.7P. Boyton. Megabunus insignis (Meade). @M@. Marlborough. Platybunuscorniger (Herm). £.¥%. Marlborough. Bewley | COURG Delails o} Ball. i — SS hn NEN ES = ' : ] i — PLL CROSS SECTION OF HALL | + = —- i + Uk if SECTION AND ELEVATION OF WINDOW. ——— — “yuapopy pu 49} =ONLLLOG ‘yao Ay AaNQUID YIZL=ONIHOLVH ATONIS yao ay Aanquad Yyig] =ONIHOLYH SSONO ‘yao, Aanquag yIpl = MoV 1g yoo} T= your YP 97v9S ‘N¥Iq NOOTY GNAONH “LNAOD AAIMAY \ Y ¢ 2 Zz i: BH AYLNWd Z G % 2 "NSHOLIM § ¢ AUWAALLNG l } Be! — Y=) " is Aisa S—}— T— SS UPPER PART OF HALL GREAT CHAMBER —, BEWLEY CourRT. First FLoorR PLAN. Scale zy inch=1 fo Biack=14th Century Works. Cross HATCHING=15th Century Work. SINGLE HatTcHING=17th Century Work. DottTinc=Later and Modern. asi ai WM: YU LLL iy, VIL LLL LLL, “eZ fae] (e = ; (=3 = ii ) n BEWLEY CouRT. fl PLLLL ITLL | LAY LLY, LZR Li Llldlllleie ill WM LONGITUDINAL. LLL SECTION LOOKING 3EWLI seeerl >¥ COURT. SoutH ELEVATION. Scali Si NIPereINIINSSUIT BIAiOINIBINISU IAZEINIITST y UL. Vp i ) SOUTH. inch root j@ai/308 = th iat BEWLEY CourT. East ELEVATION. : YH) ; f © >> i = « Z, Z ¥ 7 ST cy Dee Wd Mi. IZ BEWLEY Court. WEST ELEVATION. Scale +; inch=1 fo mis AMAL ALLL LLL Y, WML AMM YM US iy, . BEWLEY CourT. CROSS SECTION LOOKING WEsT. Aline GLAM NA hd GL, ULLAL ALLL BEWLEY Court. CROSS SECTION LOOKING East. Scale 5‘, inch=1 foot. BEWLEY COURT. FRONT Door. ‘ACIG LSVY ‘“LUNOD AWTIMAG pee a ‘ISdM-HLNOS AHL WONT LAYNOD ATTA BEWLEY COURT. West SIDE. OF HALL. WINDOW BEWLEY Court. BEWLEY CouRr?T. ARCH TO ORIEL IN HAL! _ os ae Ye ; "4 BEWLEY COURT, LACOCK. By Harotp Braxksprar, F.S.A. SoME three miles down the Avon from Chippenham, almost opposite Lacock Abbey, is Bewley Court, an old house of which the history is little known. It retains some of the earliest domestic work in the county, and being within the forest of Chippenham was in the first place, as might have been expected, built almost entirely of wood, The present house embraces one of the fourteenth century, which consisted of a hall, placed east and west, a room over a cellar at the west end, and a two-storied wing partly built in stone at right angles to the hall, at the east end. ~The hall roof, the west gable, and part of the south wall adjoining, together with the chimney of the great chamber in the east wing, still remain. In the fifteenth century extensive works in stone were carried out, which consisted of underbuilding the hall roof, adding a new south front, some six feet in advance of the old, and re-building the east wing, excepting the chimney. Karly in the sixteenth century the window on the south side of the hall was altered. Some time between 1540 and 1548 the property was sold by the Darrells of Littleeote to Sir William Sharington, grantee of Lacock Abbey after the Suppression. In the latter year the house con- sisted of :— “A hall, a parler, wt a chamber over the parler adioyninge to the seid hall, a buttery joynyng to the hall wt a chamber over the buttery & another chamber above at thende of the seid chamber, that is over the buttery a grett Chamber over the porche dore and a litle chamber at the end of the great Chamber, A Shoppe with a chamber over the Shoppe, a Kechyn wt ij white houses at thend of the seid Shoppe, all lying together under oon Ruff conteynyng ix felds,” VOL, XXXVII.—NO. CXVII. 2K 392 , Bewley Court, Lacock. There was also ‘““A gardyn [garner] for corne conteyning } Rome, a stable of iij Romes, a Barton, a garden and an orchard conteynynge j acre of pasture.” ! Bewley Court was afterwards exchanged for other property with Edward Baynard, of Lackham, and passed upon the death of his son, Sir Robert, in 1636, with the Lackham property to the | Montagu family, through the marriage of his heiress, Mary, to Captain James Montagu.’? | Early in the seventeenth century the house was considerably altered, the hall being divided by two floors to form extra rooms and a, large dormer inserted in the roof on the south side. The hall chimney and north oriel were removed and large wooden mullioned windows inserted to light the first floor. Later in the same century the east wing was altered and the northern end partly re-built. From this date nothing was done to the house until, having fallen into a dangerous state, certain repairs were undertaken in 1897 chiefly to the hall roof; and the large dormer was removed. In 1902 the property was acquired by the present owner, Mr. G. Ll. Palmer,? of Lackham, who as soon as it came into his hands instructed the writer to prepare a complete set of drawings of the house as it stood and to carry out certain repairs and alterations. These latter consisted of the removal of the two floors within the hall, the re-building the hall chimney and building a portion of a new double-storied passage at the back of the hall, which will be required if the house be again converted into a residence, as is intended when the opportunity arises. The house is at present reached from a road on the east across a farm yard, and it is difficult to trace the original approach, There 1A Survey of Manors, &c., belonging to Sir William Sharington made by Stephen Cole, Gentleman, Surveyor and Steward, 2 Ed. vi., 256. In the possession of Mr. C. H. Talbot, of Lacock Abbey, and kindly transcribed for me by the Rev. W. G. Clark-Maxwell, M.A., F.S.A. 2 Wilts Inqursitiones Post Mortem, Charles I. (London, 1901), p. 330. * The Society is indebted to Mr. G. LI. Palmer for a donation of £5 to- wards the cost of the illustrations of this paper. _ = — —_ —— = ee by Harold brakspear, FSA, 395 Od is a ditch on the south and along part of the garden on the west, and it seems that the whole site was originally protected on all four sides. There is a low-walled garden in front of the house having in the middle of the south wall two square piers, surmounted by turned vases of late seventeenth century date, belonging to the entrance gate. From these a straight walk leads up to the porch. This is AIPM FE UT UT TP TT TT Te FRONT DOOR 6 INCHES Entrance Doorway. entered by a wide doorway of two moulded members, the outer of which is square-headed and the inner a flat four-centred arch with cusped spandrils, On either side are small flat pilasters, with O94 Bewley Court, Lacock. moulded bases, supporting a brattished cornice over the door, and finished at the top with small pedimented pinnacles. The door is the original one formed of wide planks studded with rows of nails and hung with long strap hinges. The escutcheon of the handle remains. 3 Inside the door is a porch 9ft. deep and 7ft. wide. Opposite this entrance is the inner doorway to the hall, which has a four-centred arch of a single hollow-chamfered member and sunk spandrils, It retains its original door, of similar construction to the outer one. The hall is 274ft. in length by 182ft. in width, and 161ft. high to the wall-plate of the roof. The dais was at the west end with square oriels on either side, the fireplace is in the middle of the north wall, and across the east end were the screens. . The west end of the hall is part of the first work and is con- structed of timber framing with curved braces supported on a low sleeper wall of masonry. There are no original openings in this wall. The north wall has at its west end a pointed archway, of two hollow chamfered members, which opened into the oriel now destroyed. In the middle of the wall is the great fireplace, which is an insertion, though only slightly later in date than the wall. It is 8ft. wide, and the head is of one stone 104ft. in length by 34in. high, formed into a depressed arch.’ At the east end of the | wall under the screens is a doorway to the inner court which has | a four-centred head and sunk spandrils and retains its original ! door of similar character to those of the poreh. | The east end of the hall had only one doorway, which is of a single-moulded member with a four-centred head. This door led to the buttery. Above this doorway the upper part of the wall is carried upon a boldly-projecting moulded course, which has been | partly destroyed. : : On the south side under the screens is the back of the entrance | door from the porch, which has the curious feature of the spandrils, Ih The fireplace head at Great Chalfield, of slightly earlier date, also of \ one stone, is 12ft. long by 4ft. high, and 18$in. thick. ae Te —_—_ Ly Harold Brakspear, PSA. 399 between the door rebate and the lintel, being moulded and sunk. At the west end of the south wall is an archway, similar to that opposite, which opens into the south oriel. The north and south walls, between the oriel arches and the sereens, are sunk some 4in. behind the rest of the wall face, The break at either end is formed by a moulded jamb, of which the inner member is returned at 8ft. from the floor as a string course and the outer member is carried up and returned as a cornice under the roof. The hall roof is supported in the middle of its length by a framed couple, formed, as is the local manner of roof of the fourteenth century, with two tapering side principals and a collar at little more than half height, from which spring two smaller arched principals against which the main principals stop.! There are arched braces beneath the main principals to the under side of the collar. This couple is supported upon the walls by boldly- projecting semi-octagonal, moulded and brattished corbels in stone, earried by a small shaft in connection with the string-course already described. There is a similar half-couple at the east end of the hall. A single purln, with band-moulded chamfer, carries the rafters on each side, and from the purlin and the wall plates spring large arched wind-braces which have their faces enriched with a series of circles filled with sunk six-rayed stars. One or two of the circles next the springers have in them flowing tracery. When the roof was underbuilt a wooden cornice with brattished top was inserted at the level of the plates. Only a few of the original rafters remain, and they, together with the middle couple, are much covered with soot, showing that in the original building, to which the roof belongs, the fire was upon a central hearth similar to that of the same date still remaining at Penshurst Place. The northern oriel has been completely destroyed with its foundation, except the jamb of the window adjoining the east jamb of its archway. This is grooved for glass and shows that the ») sill was 34ft. above the floor, and that the lights were 34ft. high with cusped heads. 'The roof of the great barn at Bradford-on-Avon is made in the same | way, as are various cottage roofs in Lacock village. 396 Bewley Court, Lacock. This window was almost if not quite blocked up, when the fire- place was added, by the chimney breast on the outside. The southern oriel has a two-light window, with plain four- centred heads and a transom, in the south wall. The heads are a substitution of Tudor date for a pointed head, which was doubtless filled with tracery. The indication of the arch shows on the outside. The window was fitted with wooden frames and had no groove for glass. It still retains its original ironwork, consisting of saddle bars and two stanchions in each light. On the west side of the oriel is a small doorway, but the head has been destroyed. Between this and the south wall is a locker 3ft. 9in. in height by lft. 1lin. wide divided in two by a stone shelf 64in. thick, Both divisions retain their original oak lining. The hall roof, with the ornamental wind-braces, is continued another bay westward over a room of the same width as the hall which is raised above what was in the first place a cellar. The recom was originally open to the roof, but a floor was inserted at the level of the plate at the same time as the hall was similarly treated. The room was gained originally by an outside staircase on the south side, the doorway at the top of which still remains. It is 2ft. 10in. wide and has a semicircular head. The original timber-framed wall remains on the whole of the south side of this room, The west end and gable above is also mostly of the original timber-framed work, though the middle part has been removed owing to the insertion of a large chimney breast in the fifteenth century. The upper part of the front is carried upon the ends of the floor joists which project some 14in. in front of the cellar wall. There is an original two-light window on the north side of the chimney, having ogee heads, and the head of a similar window, but of three lights, remains on the opposite side. The mullions of this last have been removed and a small bay of seventeenth century date inserted. The fireplace has a simple flat-headed arch carried upon elbows. The north end of this room has been cut off for a staircase which led to the inserted floor above and down to the cellar. This cellar had, by the time the staircase was put in, been converted into a parlour. It has a fireplace of Queen Anne’s time By Harold Brakspear, F.S.A. a97 and the timber-framed wall on either side has been removed to insert two large windows, though the original angle posts and two others next the chimney breast remain with arched brackets to the oversailing part. above. In the fifteenth century the cellar was enlarged southward to line with the oriel of the hall but there are no windows in the added part. There is a small room over reached from the upper chamber already described by a doorway in the south-east angle, and there is a small two-light window with cusped heads in the south wall having rebates for wooden frames to hold the glazing. In the east side of the south oriel is a four-centred moulded archway from which a staircase 5ft. wide leads up to the great chamber. The stairs are crossed by a four-centred moulded arch opposite the roof couple to take its thrust. At the top of the Stairs is a four-centred moulded doorway, of two members, the outer of which is square and the spandrils are sunk. It retains its original door, formed of oak planks and thickly studded with nails and has a drop handle with escallopped escutcheon. In the wall to the right is a small square window which originally was filled with a quatrefoil, but the cusps have been broken off. Externally the south side is mostly faced with ashlar. There are buttresses at all the angles and two others on the wall westward of the porch. This wall was finished by a moulded cornice and parapet, of which remains show at the west end. The parapet and cornice were continued round the porch but at a higher level and a small piece remains next the gable of the east wing. An interesting point may be noticed with respect to the entrance doorway and that at the top of the stairs, and this is that a precisely similar doorway to the former occurs at Chippenham Chureh,! and one like the latter at Lacock Church. In both eases the doorways are jnsertions, but whether they came from some demolished part of Bewley Court or were only worked by the same masons from the same templates, it is impossible to say. Inside the door at the top of the stairs is a lobby over the porch. 'This is without the side piers and brattished cornice of Bewley and is 2in. wider in the opening. 398 Bewley Court, Lacock. In the south wall is a two-lght window with cusped heads re- taining its original stanchions and saddle bars. In the wall opposite is a doorway into the gallery over the screens. It has a circular head and is part of the original timber-framed building. On the east side of the lobby was the door into the great chamber which is now represented by a modern one. The great chamber is 214ft. long by 144ft. wide and occupied the southern part of the east wing and was open to the roof. It was lighted by a tall bay window in the south gable, which was supported by a centre buttress similar to that at Great Chalfield and covered by a stone roof; but this has been destroyed. The inner jambs and moulded rere-arch, however, remain. There is a fireplace in the east wall that has a sixteenth century stone chimney piece and doubtless the remains of the earlier openings exist under the plaster, The chimney above is of the fourteenth century and consists of a circular tun with moulded capital, upon a stack with two series of sets-off, carried by a centre buttress and two moulded corbels. The roof is of the fifteenth century alterations, and is divided into three bays by framed arched principals, the middle rafter of each bay is larger than the others. There is a single purlin on either side with arched wind braces, of which those in the lower division spring from the couples and those in the upper from both the couples and middle rafters. The room was much altered in the seventeenth century, when a ceiling was added at the level of the wall plates, the south window was replaced by one of two lights, and another window of three lights was inserted in the east wall. There is the bulk-head in the north-east corner of a small staircase, which leads from the room below to the gallery over the screens, covered by a good chest of drawers of contemporary date. The space beneath the great chamber was originally the buttery, which would be divided by partitions into buttery and pantry with a lobby of entrance to the kitchen. It was altered in the seven- teenth century to form a sitting room with windows in the south and east walls, similar to those in the great chamber above, and a fireplace was inserted on-the south side at a still later date of which the flue is carried in a brick chimney. a By Harold Brakspear, F.S.A. 399 The rest of the east wing is occupied by the kitchen, a room for the most part of the seventeenth century, but it retains on the outside the north-east angle buttress of the earlier work. The north wall is 7$ft. in thickness and contains the great fireplace? with a cupboard on either side of contemporary date, and there is a three-light window in the east wall and one of two lights opposite, both of which have window seats with oak panelled backs. Originally the kitchen was open to the roof, but it has now a room above with a three-light window in the east wall and a fireplace in the north. The roof is of the same date as that over the great chamber. The position of “The Shoppe” and its use is not clear, but it was apparently in the angle formed by the hall and kitchen, and must have been removed before the kitchen was altered in the seventeenth century, on account of the window of that date on the west side of the kitchen. There is a seventeenth century outhouse north of the kitchen with a later bakehouse beyond, but neither contains anything of interest. There is, further north, a seventeenth century privy, the south wall of which seems to have been continued as the north wall of the inner court. Before the late alterations there was a pentise carried on wooden posts at the back of the hall, which returned northwards as far as the door into the outhouse. Bewley Court has passed through many hands with varied fortune, but is now, though only used to house a caretaker, well cared for, and no further damage from neglect is ever likely to occur in future. ' The great thickness of this wall may indicate that parts of the fifteenth century fireplace remain under the plaster. 400 NOTES ON THE HISTORY OF WROUGHTON. By THEREZA SToRY MASKELYNE. — WROUGHTON. AT the time of the compilation of Domesday Book, the present village of Wroughton consisted of four manors, namely :— Wertune, held by Humphrey de l’Isle: Ellendune, by the Bishop of Win- chester; Wervetone, by Aldred, from the King, and Elcome, by Alberic;+ all at that time in the ancient Hundred of Blachengrave. Wroughton is now (1912) a very large village with over two thousand inhabitants, but in the year 1676 only two hundred and sixty people lived there, of whom only one was a non-conformist, all the rest being conformists.? It was not until about the year 1493 that Wroughton was the recognised name of the Church, for it is under that date that the name is first given as “ Wroughton, a/zas Elyndon” in Sir Thomas Philipps’ Wilts Institutions. Before that time, from the first entry in 1304 A.D. the name is invariably given as Elyndon, and even as late as the year 1875 the Rev. J. R. Turner, on making enquiries at Gloucester about the living, was told that there was no place of the name of Wroughton on the ecclesiastical registers, and it was under the name of Elyndon that it was eventually found. Elyndon is another form of Ellendune, one of the manors des- cribed in Domesday as held by the Bishop of Winchester “for the support of the monks.” ' Canon Jones’ Domesday for Wilts. * Lambeth MS. 639, has, among various documents bound together, an account of the number and proportions of Roman Recusants, obstinate Separatists, Conformists, and Inhabitants, in Wiltshire and, Berkshire— Bishopric Sarum; by Seth Ward. May 10, 1676. Decanatus Cricklade. v. Elingdon alias Wroughton. J. Goldingham cur. Conformists 259 Papists 0 Nonconformists il Inhabitants 260 Notes on the Mistory of Wroughton. 401 Ellendune is also the name of the famous battle fought near this place between Egbert, King of Wessex, and Beornwulf, of Mercia, in 823 A.D., as recorded in the Winchester annals! in these words :— “ Locus apud Ellendune manerium nune Prioris Wintoniensis ;” and as we have a continuous history of the manor from the days of Edward the Confessor down to the present time there can be no doubt that the modern Elyndon Wroughton is the ancient Ellendune. Leland’s error as to the locality of Elendune probably arose from the alteration of one letter, by which Winton was written Wilton, an error long since pointed out by Sir R. Colt Hoare in his Registrum Wiltwnense (published in 1827—p. 545) where he traces the souree of Leland’s confusion to a certain Harry Crump, an Irishman living in Richard the Second’s reign, in 1392; and he goes on to say that Ellendune is never mentioned in the Wilton Cartulary. Ellingham and Allington? have also been supposed possible localities for old Ellendune, by authors ignorant of the fact that Ellendune was a Winchester manor. Professor Oman, in his recent history, repeats the error, but has certified his intention of correcting it in the next edition.? The first records of Ellendune that we know of are contained in the Malmesbury charters, by which we find that before becoming a Winchester manor it must have belonged to Malmesbury, but when the change of ownership took place is unknown, and till the archives of Winchester have been examined with a view to ascertaining the earliest date at which Ellendune is given as a Winchester manor we cannot tell the exact date when this happened. ‘A twelfth century cartulary made by the monks of 8. Swithin Priory at Winchester, transcribed by Mr. Birch, Cart. Sax., Codex Wintoniensis, a fol. vol. in the Brit. Museum. ? Allington appears as Adilington under Alured, of Marlborough, in Domesday, and was never a Winchester manor. *Oman’s //istory of England before the Norman Conquest. 402 Notes on the History of Wroughton. Leland’s statement! that Athelstan gave Ellendune to Winchester is not borne out by what he says in another passage (Collectanea, I., 429)? or by Dugdale’s Monasticon (I. 206),? for in neither is Ellendune included in the three recorded manors given by Athelstan to Winchester. The Malmesbury charters prove that Ellendune belonged to Malmesbury before 956 A.D., and it is also certain that not long after Athelstan’s death, somewhere between 956 and 1066, it passed into the hands of Winchester. The connection between Ellendune and Malmesbury is of great interest when we remember the place Malmesbury occupied in the early Church; or realize what the Bishop of Bristol has so well pointed out in his Lefe of St. Aldhelm, that “few if any of the archeological and ecclesiastical interests of England are greater than those which gather in the earliest times around Malmesbury. No other British place remained undisturbed with its complete British life and work, right out among the Saxons geographically, and right out into Saxon history as Malmesbury did” ‘“‘and nowhere in England have we so unbroken a connection between the British and Saxon Church life and teaching as at Malmesbury. When St. Augustine about A.D. 600 (fifty years before the breaking up of the Selwood Forest Britons) turned his thoughts westward to what Bede? called ‘the next province of the Britons’ he would naturally fix on the frontier fortress on the heights!of Malmesbury as a place where he might find Christians of the old British Church.” “Asa matter of geography it cannot be disputed that the British inhabit- ants of that part of Selwood which Jay north of Frome up as far as Cricklade, were to Augustine the nearest province of the Britons,” and we know that the frontier fortress of Malmesbury lay on the Roman road from Bath to Cirencester. It was at Malmesbury not long afterwards that Maildubh sought refuge (circ. 634), and Aldhelm and a band of scholars gathered around him. 1Leland’s Itinerary, iii., p. 102, under “ex libello Donationum Winton Keel.” : “ AXthelstanus rex dedit Chilboltun et Elendon quod est Werston.” > Leland’s Collectanea, I., 429, under Fundatores principales Cathedrz 8. Swithini Winton “ tria maneria Chiboltoun Enedford et Hamerisword.” 3 The Winton account of the donations in Dugdale Mon., I., 206 : “ Edel- stanus Rex Anglize dedit tria maneria Chibeldinham Enedford et EKismeres- wordam.” 4 Bede, Eccl. History, by J. Giles. Bohn’s Library, p. 68. By Thereza Story Maskelyne. 403 The following Malmesbury charters throw light on the connection with Hllendune :— No. 7 of the charters as given in J. Y. Akerman’s paper “On the Pos- sessions of Malmesbury Abbey” (Archeologia, xxxvil., 257), is dated Aug. 19, 688. “‘Ceadunealla of Wessex made a donation of XXX manentes on the east side of Braden to Malmesbury Abbey.” ! “Tn the same year 688 Aldhelm exchanged this with one Baldred for lands nearer the Abbey. But somehow this exchange seems to have gone wrong, and the original gift remained in force.” ? A charter of Nov. 5th, 844, states that AXthelwulf of Wessex confirmed previous grants of land to the Abbey, and amongst them is one which probably applies to the land in question, as it is re- corded as “ Det is at; Ellendune thirty hide.” ® The Rolls Series Keg. Malm. I. 294, gives the following grant of tithes to Malmesbury by Ethelwulf, land “that is at Ellendune thritty hyde.” Evidently the same transaction as is recorded in the charter of Nov. 5th, 844. Later on we get another clue to the history of this land,‘ stating that Hadwig in 956 A.D. granted “xxx mansas at Ellendune to his faithful minister and relative A4lfheah,” and as the land limits of Ellandune are recorded in the same document they presumably apply to the same land. Akerman in the paper mentioned above (Archwologia, xxxvii., 266) alludes to King Eadwig’s great exchanges of land near Malmesbury—which he says “enabled the monks to join up this land into one compact territory.” Finally, we learn from No. 24 of the Malmesbury charters (C.D. 595) that Atlfheah by his will (cure. 956—975 A.D.) bequeathed land to Churches in Bath and Winchester, and assuming this gift to Winchester to have been the xxx manentes at Ellendune given in 956 by King Eadwig to A‘lfheah, we have a possible clue as to how and when this land came to be a Winchester manor, for, as we have already stated, in Kdward the Confessor’s time, ' Manentes were tenants who were confined to the land. ? Letter from the Bishop of Bristol. 3 C.D. 1048 Cart. Sax. 44. ‘C.D. 1184 Cart. Sax. 948. 404 Notes on the History of Wroughton. Ellendune was a Winchester manor held for the support of the monks, and is so described in Domesday. The existence of a Church at an even earlier date is proved by the mention of a Church highway in the land limits of Ellendune in 956 A.D. (C_D. 1184), the same document which records King Eadwig’s gift of land at Ellendune to Atlfheah. The first record we have of the “clericus” or priest of Elyndone is given under date 1304 in Sir Thomas Phillipp’s Walts Institutions, when the King, in heu of the Bishop of “ Wynton,’ appointed Theobaldus de Thurkedene as clericus; but even earlier than this, a Papal license of 1243 shows that the Prior and Brethren of Winchester were called upon to administer the Church on their property at Nether Werston. Nether or Lower Werston is at the foot of a hillin Wroughton, still called Priors Hill, thereby confirm- ing this interesting history. In 1284, from Vol. 3. of the Calendar of Charter Rolls, we learn that the Bishop of Winchester held the advowsons of Elyndon, and in 1285 among the manors belonging to the Bishop is included Wourfton, spelt Wertona in 1300, which certainly refers to the same Lower Wroughton. Pope Nicholas’ Taxation! of A.D. 1293 shows that a pension of £5 was yearly paid from the Church of Elyndon to the Prior of S. Swithin, Winchester; which pension is thus referred to in the Valor Ziecl. of Henry VIII. under Elyndon, “ Anthony Barker the Rector, affirmed that he paid to the Abbot (sic) of S.Swithin of Winchester, — for a yearly pension £5.” 1 Pope Nicholas’ Taxation, A.D. 1293. Taxatio bonorum spiritualium ArchYnatuum Berk’ et Wiltes taxatio Decima Ecclesia de Elindone da. 6. 8 soho ns Pensio Prioris Sancta Swithin in eadem 2. 0. 0] 0. 10. O Pensio Monachorum de Briaco in eadem 2. 0. O| 0. 4. O Vicaria in eadem 4. .6;" 18 | ORSaaaS Taxatio bonorum temporalium Archidiaconatum Berk et Wiltes Elyndone Abbas Teukesbur’ 10... O, “TO. } eeOheat Netherwerston Prior Wynton’ 23. 730 4S Oo aaa Wykelescote Abbattissa de Lacock 2. 10; (O10) 0) Quedhampton Prior de Wottone in 0. 10. O Bradenstok (OMe: Et) by Vhercza Story Maskelyne. 405 This brings us down to the time of the dissolution of the monas- teries, after which time, in May, 1540, Henry VIII. granted back to the Prior (sic) of Winchester, the manor of Nether Werston “in free alms.” It is curious that the Dean, as he then was, should still be called the Prior in this document, but such is the force of habit! When it 18 said that the king gave the convents’ property to the newly- formed Dean and Chapter in “free alms,” it means according to Cowell “That the receivers are bound only to serve God, and the givers are not to claim any terrestrial service.” In later years this Winchester land, having been let on lives by the Dean and Chapter, finally became the property of the late Mr. William Codrington, to whose descendants it now belongs; and consequently it seems almost certain that it must be the same land as that described in the ancient Land Limit Charter (C.D. 1184) of the year 956 A.D., already alluded to, and that in following the boundaries of that part of Mr. Codrington’s property we are following the old land limits of Ellendune. THE ANCIENT LAND LIMITS OF ELLENDUNE. The land limits of EHUendune are to be found in Codex Dipl. 1184—956 A.D. It is impossible to make out all the points mentioned in this account; but some of the places named help to make it quite clear that the land described was in the neighbour- hood of the old hill fort of Kllendune. The following translation, which was sent to me by the Rey. C. Taylor, is only approximate, as many of the old Anglo-Saxon words are difficult to make out and authorities differ as to their meaning. “These are the Land Boundaries of Ellendune.” A.D. 956. C.D. 1184. “ First from the heathen burial place and along the way to Cresscombe' : thence to the cow pasture ; from the cow pasture? to the Ridgeway ; from the Ridgeway to Ealhere’s burying place, thence and along the ditch to Hawkthorn, from the thorn to the broad stone, thence to the clover mere? from the mere to Helmesthorn.” * 'Carscumbae ? Cresscombe ? * Maedena Cova? Cow pasture? § Clefermere? Clover mere? ‘ Helmesthorn ? probably Holegh’s thorn—holly thorn. 406 Notes on the History of Wroughton. “From the thorn to the brook, thence to the Elder stumps, from the Stumps to the Church highway, thence to Rhudwylle, from Rhudwylle to Hrysanbeorge, from the barrow to Cold barrow, from the barrow and along the way to the Stone, from the Stone again to the heathen burial place.” It would be of very great interest 1f the first point; “ The heathen burial place,” could be found. The Mercians who fought and were defeated at the battle of Ellendune were probably heathen in 823, when the battle was fought; and before 956, when this “ Land — Limit” was written, the heathen Danes had overrun a great part of this country, leaving traces of settlements in such names as Burderop and Salthorpe (both ending in “ thorp ”—which means a village). There is, however, no known tumulus, or grave, which could be attributed to them near Ellendune. The second point in the land limit may be translated Cresscombe, and may possibly be the place where watercress still grows in the warmer water coming out from under the hill, in Markham or Marcombe Bottom. When we come to the Ridgeway, however, we are on surer ground; we know where that is, and by knowing where the Ridgeway crosses the old Winchester property we can make it our more definite starting-point in both directions. Next to the Ridgeway we come to Halhere’s grave, which is probably one of the large tumuli close to the Ridgeway. Perhaps one of the most interesting of the points described is the “Church highway,” showing the existence of a Church here at that remote date. THE BATTLE OF ELLENDUNE. The story of this battle is told in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle of the year 823 A.D. The Winchester Annals given in Dugdale also tell the story of the battle ; from them we gather that there was a “challenge and the two kings (Egbert of Wessex and Beornwulf of Mercia) chose the time and place.” “ Beornwulf.deriding the ambition of Egbert was the first to try whether the taught or the untaught does the better when the game is played with the dice of Mars.” “Egbert’s lords being consulted thought it more honourable to have their heads cut off, than to lay their free necks beneath the yoke. The time pleased them in the summer, | | | | | | | By Thereza Story Maskelyne. 407 the place at Ellendune, now a manor of the Prior of Winton.” } Beornwulf is said to have had thousands to Egbert’s hundreds, but his defeat was complete. “Egbert’s men, pale and lean, Beorn- wulf’s well-fed and ruddy, but inexperienced and rash.” “When Beornwolf fled he would not for three pence have lost his spurs!” It was then that, in the words of an unknown and long-forgotten West Saxon poet, “The Brook of Ellendune ran red with gore, it was choked with slain, and became foul with the carnage.” This scrap comes as a quotation in Henry of Huntingdon, but, as Prof. Oman remarks, “it clearly represents an old poem.” * When thinking of this decisive battle it becomes interesting to conjecture by what roads the Mercians could have arrived, and the answer is not far to seek when we take the nature of the country into consideration. The Thames, which flows along the valley ten miles north of Ellendune, was the frontier between Mercia and Wessex. In days when there were but few roads by which an army could traverse country largely overgrown by forests such as Braden, covering a large district N.W. of this spot, and preventing any approach through them, the Roman road from Cirencester cross- ing the Thames at Cricklade would almost certainly have been that along which the Mercians would come; thus avoiding the undrained thickets of Braden. It seems to have been the only way of approach to the spot where the battle was probably fought. Where the river or brook of Ellendune was is another question. There is no river in this neighbourhood excepting a small one ealled the Rey, which joins the Thames near Cricklade; but in former days the waters that are now collected at the Wroughton Waterworks and the stream rising in Markham bottom (Marcombe) were probably good streams, and together formed a larger river than the Rey is at present, and we know that when Domesday Book was compiled there was enough water to turn the seven mills of Ellendune recorded in that book. If it was the river Rey that “ran red with blood” after the battle of Ellendune, we know that the battle must have been fought 'Dugdale’s Winchester Annals ? *Oman’'s History of England, page 392. VOL, XXXVII.—NO. CXVII. 21 408 Notes on the History of Wroughton. in the valley somewhere to the east below Wroughton where the Rey still flows on its way to join the Thames. WERTUNE. Wertune was the name by which the manor of Overton or Upper Wroughton was known in the Domesday entry. It was then held by Humphry de L’Isle and consisted of ten hides of land and one mill. In the twelfth century this manor was granted to the Abbot of Tewkesbury by Reginald de Dunstanville, of Castle Combe, who had married Adeliza de Insula, the daughter and heiress of Humphrey de L’Isle. The history of Castle Combe from 1216 down to the dissolution of the monasteries shows that the Abbot of Tewkesbury held one knight’s fee of the Dunstanville family during that time’ which is recorded as worth £10 in 1338 A.D. The name of the manor was spelt in many ways in this Castle Combe history :—Werston, Worston, Wer’werston, Over Werston ; Uvere Wereston in 1272 A.D. in Testa de Neville; and Over Worston in Assize Roll (1001) in 1281 A.D. The Calendar Charter Rolls gives other variants of the name, such s “Wourfton,” as one of the manors belonging to the Bishop of | Winchester in 1285, “ Wertona” in 1300, and “ Wrfton” in a grant. of free warren in their demesne lands to the Prior and Convent of | St. Swithin, Winchester. These varied forms of spelling resulted in the modern form | “Wroughton” which first appears about the time of Henry VII. After the dissolution of Tewkesbury Abbey, Over Wroughton or } Overton, was bestowed by Henry VIII.1 as a “Grant to William | Rycheman alias Webbe of site and chief . . . messuage of the manor | of Over Wroughton Wilts, and two messuages and tenements called | Turneys and Uffcote in Over Wroughton which beloneee to the late Monastery of St. Mary Tewkesburye, Gloucester.” [ The family name of “ Wroughton ” seems to have been originally | spelt much in the same way as was that of the village; but though | the Wroughton family lived for over two hundred years at Broad Hinton, their only recorded connection with Wroughton village | ‘ 1 Letters and Papers of Henry VIII. ., May; 1540. | | | | | | ~ By Thereza Story Maskelyne. 409 seems to have been when George and Alice Wroughton! came to live at Overton in 1565, after the dissolution of the monasteries. ELCOMBE. The History of Elcombe is of especial interest in helping to explain several points in the history of Wroughton. Without a knowledge of the family of the Lovels of Eleombe it would be impossible to understand the meaning of the pension which is mentioned in Pope Nicholas’ Taxation, as paid for many years by Elyndon Church to Minster Lovel. And without knowing that the important family of Lovel were connected with Ivry in the north of France and that they originally bore the name “ de Ivry,’ we should have no clue to the meaning of a portion of their ancient estate which still goes by the name of “The Ivery.” It has been said, and indeed it is only too true, that “ writers on place-names sometimes give little consideration to anything else than the form of the name, instead of giving due weight also to the history and circumstances of the place to which the name applies,” and it would be idle to speculate on the meaning of this name of Ivery, without a knowledge of the land and of its former owners. It was once suggested that as the old Anglo-Saxon word “Yfera” (meaning over, or higher) applied to this high land, it might account for the name. The answer to this is that Upper Wroughton was the historical name of quite another part of the village, 2.e, Over Worton, now Overton. Another conjecture was that the name “ The Ivery ” was derived ? from an old French word “iverie” (which means a place for breeding horses) because Wroughton is a place where racers are now trained ! This absurd suggestion was, however,soon withdrawn.® “The Ivery” is in fact a pasture surrounded by the ancient ramparts and ditches, now much obliterated, of Ellendune, the ' Aubrey and Jackson Weltshire Collections, 368. * Pope Nicholas’ Taxation is given at page 404. *“The forms of the word Briaco, Ibreio, or Ivry show me that the place name ‘ The Ivery’ cannot be derived from ‘zverie’ a stud farm, but is simply the French form of the old Romano Celtic (Gaulish) name of Ebriacum or Briacum.” The Rev. A. L. Mayhew, Oxford. 410 Notes on the History of Wroughton. Dun, or hill fort of Ella, which also includes the Church, church- yard, Vicarage, boys’ school, and Wroughton House and grounds, and is situated on an outlying spur of the lower chalk downs overlooking Eleombe and the valley of the Thames. The history of the manor of Elcombe, of which this land formed a part, shows that it belonged for two hundred years to the family of the Lovels of Ivry, from the time of the marriage of John Lovel with Aliva Basset, daughter and heiress of Alan Lord Basset; so that there is a good reason for attributing the derivation of “The Ivery ” to the name of its ancient owners. The history of the Lovel family is found in Collins’ Peerage, vol. IIL, and also in a rare volume called A genealogical history of the house of Yvery in its different branches of Yvery, Luvel, Percival, and Gourney, by Anderson. London: printed for H. Wood- fall jun., 1742, a copy of which exists at Longleat; another copy presented by Queen Caroline is at the Bodlean Library. The family is said to have descended from the Barons of Ivery in Normandy, taking the name Luvel in the twelfth century. The first Lovel of especial interest to us as a Wiltshire landowner was Johnta minor at his father’s death, who was placed in the custody of Alan Lord Bassett, the great landowner, whose name is commemorated in so many places in Wiltshire. John Lovel married Lord Basset’s daughter and heiress Aliva,and thus became | possessed of his large Wiltshire estates, and he dowered her? with | his Oxfordshire manor of Minster Lovel. | It was this man’s grandmother Maud, wife of Wiliam Lovel, who | | had granted a charter and presentation of the Church of Minster |- to the “ Abbot and Monks of Ivry in perpetual Alms”; “one half : of the profits of the Church of Minster being appropriated to the F Convent of Ivry; the other moiety being the endowment of the | parochial priest.” : | John, the second Lord Lovel, was Sheriff of Hunts and Cam- : q bridge in 1261; Governor of Northampton Castle in 1264, and of ji 1 His father, William Luvel de Ivery, was one of the Barons at King yi John’s coronation, 1199 A.D. ? See also Kennet’s Parochial Antiquities, 17 and 18 John, 1 Hen. ILL. By Thereza Story Maskelyne. 411 Marlborough, 1272; and following the example of his ancestor Maud, and that of his relation, Philip Basset, he gave his lands of Chadendon (in Lydiard Tregoze parish) “in pure alms to God and the blessed Mary of Stanley and the monks there, for the safety of his own soul and that of Maud of Sydenham his wife, and those of his father and mother, and Alan Basset and Alice his wife, and of all his predecessors and successors.” He died 15 Edward I. (1287)! seized of the manors of Minster Lovel Co. Oxon; Elcombe, Salthorpe, ete., in Wiltshire, and other estates in England. Very soon after this date we find the first mention of the “Capella Elecombe in paroch de Elyndon,” dedicated to S. Mary, of which his son John the third Lord Lovel (Miles) was the first patron in 1308, and Roger Grymbaud, was the “ Clericus.” ? From the Znquisitiones post mortem we may infer that the second Lord Lovel lived at Eleombe and probably built the chapel. The I.P.M. describes “the Capital Messuage with the Garden, worth 13°. 4%. with 140 acres of arable Jand, price of acre 4d. sum 46°. 8°. Also 16 acres of meadow, price of the acre 12". sum 16%. There is there pasture in Common for 50 oxen, price per head 4%, sum 16°. 8°. There isa several pasture in Blagrove worth by the year 16%. 8°. There is a Windmill and it is worth 6%. 8¢ per annum. The rent of the free men by the year is 10%. 1°. at the four principal terms of the year by equal proportions. Also 1lb. of Cummin at the feast of St. Michael price 1d. The Rent of the Customars and nineteen cottars who hold thirteen virgates of land is 23s. by the year. The rent of the hens is by the year 8°. 4°. The pannage of the pigsis 6d. The rent of eggs at Easter 4d. the work and customs of the said Customars are worth by the year £9. 6. 0.” The value of the property seems to have increased before the death of the third Lord Lovel, in 1310, as it was then valued at £15 13s. 9d., and there were twenty-seven customars at Eleombe each of whom each paid 5s., and did some work for the lord. The last-mentioned patron of the chapel was “ William Lovel, Miles, Dominus Lovell et Holland,” in 1448 A.D. Of this ancient chapel the foundations alone can now be traced, but a small fout preserved in Wroughton Church is supposed to have belonged to | Wilts Inquisitiones post mortem, Hen. ILL. &e., p. 168. 2 Sir Thomas Phillips’ W7/ts Znstitutions. 412 Notes on the History of Wroughton. it, as are also a few pieces of carved stone which can still be seen at Eleombe Hall. ce Chen After the year 1448 we hear nothing more of the chapel, and but little more of the Lovels, owing probably to the Civil Wars of the Roses, and the disturbed state of the country. Francis, the eleventh and Jast Lord Lovel, who had been a fol- lower of Richard IIL. and who fought for him at Bosworth Field, was certainly not more loved than was his royal master, as is shown by the political skit, | “The Cat, the Rat, and Lovel the Dog Ruled all England under the Hogg,” which rhyme is said by Aubrey! to have been made by a Wiltshire- man named Collingbourne, who owned land at one time at Quidhampton near Wroughton, and who also got into trouble in those days and forfeited his lands. Lovel? escaped from the battle of Bosworth Field, where King Richard was killed; but having joined Lambert Simnel and fled after the battle of Stoke in Northampton, he was never seen alive again. The story has been told of his skeleton being found, some two hundred years later, by workmen in the cellar of his house at Minster Lovel, but, though this story is probably unfounded, without doubt his lands were confiscated to the Crown on his attainder, when Elcombe, Salthrop, and the other Wiltshire possessions, were granted by Henry VIII. in 1515 to Sir William Compton, and finally sold by his grandson to Thomas Sutton, the founder of the Charterhouse, in London. Sutton who had already acquired the ancient buildings and land, which, till the dissolution of the monasteries, had belonged to the monks of the Charter House in London, endowed his new hospital with the whole of his Wiltshire property in 1611; and thus as was said by the Lord Chief Justice of that day:—“The Soile which in ancient time was given by Sir Walter de Manny, a Knight and a Soldier, for the Sepulture of Poor men when they were dead, is now by Thomas Sutton, an Esquire and a soldier, converted and consecrated to the sustenance of the poor and im- potent while they live.” ae 1 Aubrey & Jackson, Welts Coll., p.248. * Craik & Macfarlane, Vol. III., 290. By Thereza Story Maskelyne. 413 The land thus given in charity is described in the deed founding the hospital in Charterhouse as:—“all those his Manors of EKlcombe, Salthrop, Chilton, Blagrove, Mihenden, Wiglescote, Westcote, and Uffeote,” ete., all of which excepting Salthrop, still remain in the hands of the Governors of Charterhouse.! Salthrop, which had been part of the old Lovel estate for over three hundred years, remained part. of the Charterhouse property from the year 1611 till 1739, when Mr. Thomas Benet, whose family had long owned the adjoining property of Costow, made an exchange with the Governors of Charterhouse, giving up Costow to them in exchange for Salthrop. This was done because “some parts of their respective lands did not he entirely together, but were intermixed so that they could not be conveniently occupied and maintained ; therefore the said Governors and Thomas Benet had mutually agreed to make an exchange.” A special Act of Parliament had to be passed to enable this exchange to be made, a copy of which is kept at Basset Down. Long before Mr. Thomas Bennet made this exchange, his family were living as tenants at Salthrop, as is shown by the monument in Wroughton Church to Sir Thomas Bennet, Master in Chancery, who died in 1670; and that of his wife, Thomasina, who died at Salthrop in 1645. SEDON COLLNGE Piece,” or “BRYAN’S ACRE.” The history of “ Eton College Piece,” a field in Eleombe Manor, may interest some readers, for the history of the Lovels who were for two hundred years the owners of the Manor, gives usa clue to the history of the field, as well as to the derivation of its name. In order to find any connection between the old ownership of this field and Eton College, its history has to be traced back to the time of King John, when Maud Lovel, having endowed Minster Lovel with part of her property, it became a cell to the alien priory of St. Mary de Briaco, or Yvri, in her native land. We also know that an ancient pension was paid by Elyndon Church to sriaco, through Minster Lovel, from land in Eleombe Manor be- longing to the Lovels. 11611 Letters Patent—James I. 414 Notes on the History of Wroughton. This we know from the following sources :— From a note to “ Ministers’ accounts wnder Possessions of Alien. Priories” we learn that a pension was being paid in 1127 by Elyndon Church to “Minster Lovel a cell of Ivry Abbey.” From Pope Nicholas Taxatio in 1293 we know that the Prior of Minster Lovel received “de pensione monachorum de Briaco in Ecclesia de Elyndone in decanatu Crek. 1. 0. 0.”—being half of original pension of £2." Tanner, in “ Notitia Monastica,”’ states, under Minster Lovel Alien Priory, “ The Church of this place being given to the Abbey of St. Mary de Ibreio or Yvri by Maud the wife of William Lovel, before 8 Johannis, it became an alien priory of Benedictine Monks, cell to that foreign monastery, which after the suppression of these houses was granted to Haton (sic) College 1 Ed. IV.” This brings us down to the time of the foundation of Eton College, which was endowed by Henry VI. in 1440 with money obtained by the suppression of alien houses, and which, as we see above, was benefitted by the suppression of Minster Lovel as a cell of Ivry in 1461 (1 Edward IV.). Knowing this, it is interesting to find that the Governors of Eton College held leases going back to Queen Elizabeth’s reign, from 27th October, 1560, down to 1796, of land called in every lease “ Bryan’s Acre,” or Bryan's tithes.’ Since 1796, however, all reference to the property has disappeared from the college books,” and from this time forward it is included in the Charterhouse property. ' Pope Nicholas Taxatio, A.D. 1293. See note to p. 404 above. 2 Letter from H. B. Dyke, Clerk to the Governing Body of Eton College “March 14th, 1904. “The only daily I can find (on the Elcombe portion of the property) consist of a series of counterpart Leases going back to Queen Elizabeth’s reign, the most recent being that of 1796. . . . Inall the Leases the property is described as follows :—All that their portion of tithes called Bryan’s Acre, otherwise Bryan’s Tithes, to be gathered in the fields of Eleombe “I can find no reference to anything after the year 1796, and no receipts are entered in the account book of the College er the year 1799—in fact all reference to the property disappears ——————————e- By Thereza Story Maskelyne. 415. The land in question is marked “ Hton College” on an old map of Eleombe Manor, which is kept in the Church chest of Wrough- ton, and on the later Charterhouse map “ Eton piece now Charter- house.” Another fact pointing to the identity of “ Bryan’s Acre” with “ton College Piece” is seen in the Act of Parliament for dividing Common fields in 1799 A.D., from which we learn “ that the Provost and College of Eton are entitled to a portion of the tithes on Bryan’s Acre (or Bryan's tithe), held by Anthony Bathe by virtue of a lease for years under the said Provost and College.” In this Act of Parliament certain “ancient compositions” are alluded to, which were not clearly understood by the Rector and his lessee) but which may refer to the ancient pension ELCOMBE COUNTERPART LEASES. 27th Oct. 1560 to Thomas Wylde of Eleombe Husbandman 20th April1603 Edmund Maskelyne of Pirton Gentleman 28th May 1621 Anthony Bethwin of Winchester Yeoman 20th July 1636 Thomas Coleman of Wroughton Husbandman 15th Dec. 1652 Thomas Coleman 16th May 1754 John Herring of Elcombe 17th April 1760 Matthias Herring of Eleombe 6th April 1765 William Hill of Wroughton 16th Feb. 1769 William Hill 16th Dec. 1780 Anthony Bathe of Eleombe Gentleman 20th Dec. 1792 Anthony Bathe 20th Dec. 1796 Anthony Bathe '36 Geo. III., cap. 7. Act for dividing, alloting, and inclosing certain : common fields &&. . . . in the manor of Elcombe. “That Edmund Ferrers Clerk is Rector of Wroughton and as such entitled to the Great Tithes . . . or to certain Moduses or Compositions in lieu thereof (except to the tithes of certain lands in sd. manor and parish called Bryan’s Acre), &e.” ‘That the Provost of the College Royal of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Eton . . . are entitled to a portion of tithes of that part of the Arable and Meadow or pasture land in sd. manor and parish ealled Bryans’ Acre and Anthony Bathe gentleman holds said portion by virtue of a lease under sd. Provost,” &c. The Comm. are to make an allotment to the Provost, kc. . . . orto Anthony Bathe their lessee in lieu of the portion of tithes of sd. landscalled Bryan's Acre . . . The Commissioners are to hear and settle a claim of the Governors of Charter- house to exemption from Tithes in kind for part of the open and Common Fields and for Certain Inclosures in that part of the Manor situate in the parish of Wroughton, in payment of certain Moduses or Ancient Com- positions i 416 Notes on the History of Wroughton. paid to Briaco from 1127 down to the 15th century, which only ceased on the dissolution of the Alien Houses, when Eton College was founded. It would be, to say the least, a curious coincidence if the old Elyndon pension to Briaco could thus be finally traced to the tithe on “ Bryan’s Acre” of the Eton College leases. Canon Jackson (in a note to page 369 Aubrey and Jackson, Wiltshire Collections) says that “some rents that had belonged to a Priory, belonged in 1535 to Eton College,” and the fact of this date being twenty-five years earlier than that of the first Eton College lease is of great interest. : One other fact, though unexplained, is worth recording. It will be remembered! that at the time when Henry the Kighth’s Valor Hccl. was made, the Rector of Elyndon was still paying the old due of £5 to Winchester, and a new payment is recorded of 26s. 8d. to St. Frideswides,? in Oxford, whilst the old pension to Briaco is not mentioned at all. But this clearly is a mistake, because the St. Frideswide Cartulary, as printed, contains no mention of Klyndon, and as this monastery had property at Edington, or Edinton, a hamlet of Hungerford, it is possible that the two names were then confused, or misspelt. 1 Valor Ecclestasticus, Henry VIII. Elyndon. Anth. aren Rector affirms value to be total "3 * ie £37 18 8 Out of this he pays to Abbot (ae ) amore au 5 Ona @ “et solut’ Collegio Sancti Frieswid’ in Oxon’ for yearly pension = ans axe ese ee PGs: 2 St. Frideswide was suppressed in 1529 - Wolsey to found and endow his new cardinal college of Christ Church, Oxford. 417 NOTES ON THE CHURCHES OF ASHLEY, BERWICK BASSETT, CLYFFE PYPARD, COMPTON BASSETT, HILMARTON, LYDIARD TREGOZE, WINTERBOURNE BASSETT, AND WINTERBOURNE MONKTON. By C. E. Pontina, F.S.A. THE CHURCH OF S. JAMES, ASHLEY. THE plan consists of chancel, with modern vestry on the south, nave with three-bay south aisle, south porch, and western tower. This Church has very striking features of early work of two periods. Of the Norman Church there remain the south doorway of the aisle and the chancel arech—both very masculine in character and of a period shortly after 1100. The doorway has a square opening with lintel and tympanum contained within an unmoulded semi-circular arch. Outside of this is a roll mould supported on shafts with cushion caps. The lintel and upper part of the tym- panum are ornamented with a star pattern diaper and the lower part of the tympanum with semi-circles, or scales (Plate I.). The chancel arch is a semi-circle of one order, without label, both arch and jambs having square unmoulded edges, with an impost 8$in. deep; this latter is a square course chamfered on the under edge, the flat vertical face, on the west side and reveals only, having a band of stars cut on it. The south aisle is extremely narrow—only 3ft. 2in. wide from the shafts of the arcade to the wall which, even if the south door- way did not exist, would point to its being on earlier foundations. It appears to have been re-built at about 1200—1220 rather than added at this time. ' For kind permission to reproduce the photographs illustrating this paper the Editor is indebted to Miss Walker, of Tetbury, for two photographs of Ashley Church; to Messrs. Tompkins & Barrett, of Swindon, for two of Clyffe Pypard ; to Mr. J. C. Hood, of Swindon, for four of Lydiard Tregoze ; and to Mr. Davison, of Swindon, for four of Winterbourne Bassett and Winterbourne Monkton. Six of the photographs of Clyffe were taken by the Rev. B. W. Bradford. Part of the expense of the illustrations of Clytfe Pypard and Winterbourne Bassett has been borne by the Rey. E. H. Goddard and the Rev. H. G. O. Kendall. For the loan of two blocks in the text the Editor is indebted to the kindness of Mr. R. Heath, of Calne. 418 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, etc. Outside there is a buttress of this period westward of the porch. The aisle is divided from the nave by an arcade of three bays of arches of two orders—the outer chamfered and the inner moulded —with moulded labels; these are supported on piers having four clustered shafts and carved capitals. The bases are apparently — buried under the new tiled floor laid at a higher level. The eastern bay of the three is wider and an earlier semi-circular arch, re-set, is carried across from the pier to the south wall. ‘A later arch is carried in ike manner from the other pier. The outer wall of the — eastern bay was re-built wider with a new window, and gabled as a transept, probably in the fourteenth century, and the gable cross looks old. The western bay has a two-light square-headed Per- pendicular window. 7 The north wall of the nave has been re-built with two two-light windows. The ceiling is a plastered barrel vault, and probably conceals an old braced-rafter roof. There are two corbels in the south wall under this, near the east end: The porch retains an outer arch of the fourteenth century. The tower is a square embattled structure covered with ivy ; sufficient can be seen to show that the upper stage is of the fifteenth century. The arch opening into the nave is of early fourteenth century character-—a pointed arch of two orders of chamiers, the inner dying on to the jambs and the outer chamfer carried down: the west window of the tower is of the same type, two-lights with ogee heads. The font is somewhat unusual; a circular bowl with mouldings of fourteenth century type, on modern base and plinth. The chaneel was re-built in 1858, and the only part of the old work preserved is a peculiar piscina of the fourteenth century. It is detached from the wall and consists of a semi-octagonal bowl and shaft supported by a corbel-head, the latter presenting the unusual feature of a corbel standing on the floor. The question has naturally been raised whether this was ever used for another purpose (Plate IT.). The windows contain some rather modern-looking medallions of Flemish glass representing events in the life of our Lord. By C. EL. Ponting, FSA. 419 THE CHURCH oF S. NICHOLAS, BERWICK BASSETT. The Church consists of nave with tower forming south porch and chancel with vestry on the north. The nave is the only pre-Reformation structural work here; this dates from late in the fourteenth century, as judged by the doorways on north and south, with their deep labels moulded back to the face of the head and the four tall two-light square-headed windows, without labels, in the side walls. ‘The west window, a pointed one of three lights, appears to have been inserted some seventy years later. In the south wall is a trefoil-arched piscina with circular bowl. The only buttress is one on the south to support the chancel arch, which is modern, Across this arch is a fifteenth century oak screen. of five bays each side of the central opening, the mullions being small buttresses in the lower part, with carved finials, the central opening has a four-centred arch with floriated cusps and carved spandrels; in the cornice is one band of inserted carving with a band of XXXX ornament below and the old cresting above. The rood-loft has disappeared (Plate III.). The font is a most interesting one of the latter half of the thirteenth century; it is octagonal with shafts at the angles, and each side has a trefoil areh with carved floriated cusps, and the unusual feature of foliage branching out at the springing above the caps of the shafts. It is badly broken by the iron hinges and stuple. In the floor of the chancel is the brass of William Bayley, who died in 14272 The chancel and the tower-porch are built of thin bricks, and probably date from early in the eighteenth century; the former has an east window of triple-lancet form, and two lancets in the south wall, all of which are coeval with the brickwork. The vestry was added under the direction of Mr. T. H. Wyatt. Adjoining the churchyard is an interesting specimen of the manor house of the fifteenth century, the whole being old with the exception of the brick addition at the south-west angle, although some alteration has taken place in the south projection. 1 Kite’s “ Brasses of Wiltshire,” p. 22. 420 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, etc. The plan is a parallellogram running east and west divided by a cross passage with a door at each end. On the west of this passage, and divided from it by a solid-framed oak screen (moulded on the westside and chamfered on the other) is the hall with fireplace and chimney in the west gable and a two-light north window, also another by the side of the fireplace, and the south window has been superseded by the modern addition. On the. other side of the passage is a solid division wall, and beyond it the kitchen. All this part has the original roof. The entrance to the hall inside the south porch, the stone doorway of which remained until a few years ago, now forms the entrance to the old house at. Vasterne, Wootton Bassett. The doorway at the north end of the passage leading out into the churchyard, as well as that in the south porch, still remains. On the south is a two-gabled projection, one part forming the two-storied porch, with its stone doorway preserved, and the other part the stair; on the north side opposite the stair is a projection, probably the buttery, with overhung half-timber framing to the room over. The whole of the kitchen has half-timber work to the upper storey, and the main posts are conspicuous features in the rooms, but the hall (which is now divided into two storeys) had the stone walls carried up to the roof. Part of the timber framing has been covered with rough-cast, and part with tile-hanging. | This house does not appear to have been favoured by the lord of the manor in later times, for a larger house of the Jacobean period has been built some distance to the south-east of it, nearer the road. Here the walls of one room were covered with painted canvas, said to have been done by a Dutch prisoner; but this also went to adorn the dining-room of the house at Vasterne. Sir Stephen Glynne’s notes on this Church, made 29th April, 1850, are as follows :—* 1TIn St. Deiniol’s Library, Hawarden, are preserved the MS. notes made by Sir Stephen Glynne, car. 1850, on a great number of Churches throughout England, including one hundred and ten in Wiltshire. Of these last, by the kindness of the Warden, Canon Joyce, the Society has been enabled to. procure copies. The notes dealing with the Churches described by Mr. Ponting in this paper are here printed within brackets.—ED. ny by C. EL. Ponting, FSA. 421 [Berwick Basset. SS. Nicolas. A very small Church, a chapelry to Calne, situated in a rustic hamlet and having a homely but not unpleasing appearance. It consists of a nave and chancel, of unequal heights, with a small steeple on the south, which forms a porch, and which is boarded in its upper part. The nave is of flint stone, the chancel of brick—the roof of the former covered with stone tiles. There is no chancel arch, but this seems to have been destroyed in the re-construction of the chancel, which probably took place after the Reformation, Yet there are the original early windows built into its walls. The east window a triple lancet, that on the north-west a single trefoil-headed lancet, on the south-west a plain lancet. The rood loft with its screen remains. The latter is rather plain, with ogee central doorway and cornices—the under side of the loft is panelled, and the whole has traces of faded colours. The windows of the nave are late and square-headed of two lights except the western, which is of three and pointed—and on the north a single square-headed light cinquefoiled. The north door is pointed with a hood, and may be early. There is a trefoiled niche in the south wall at the east of the nave. There are some plain old benches with square-headed ends. The font is First P. and good—the bowl octagonal, each face having a trefoil-headed arch springing from shafts with early foliage. The stem octagonal. | THE CHURCH OF S. PETER, CLYFFE PYPARD. Plan—chancel with vestry on north, nave with north and south aisles, the latter having the east end screened off as chapels, south porch, and western tower. The ancient parts of this Church consist of the tower, nave and aisles, and porch, all of which are the work of the latter half of the fifteenth century—the tower, probably, having been added to an earlier nave and the re-building of the remainder following closely upon it; the weather mould on the east face of the tower, some 6ft. above the ridge of the nave roof suggests that it was intended to put a roof of higher pitch than that erected. The chancel was re-built and the vestry added in 1860 by the late 422 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, ete. squire, Mr. H. N. Goddard, and the remainder of the Church re- stored in 1874, Mr. Butterfield being the architect for both works. The tower is of three stages divided by string-courses which, with the cornice, base mould, and plinth, are more pronounced than is the local type; there are diagonal buttresses at the angles, carried to the top and terminated by pinnacles. The tops of these latter were re-built in 1874,” the stair turret on the south is carried — up to the first string-course rectangular in plan, on the east side, above this the projection is octagonal and is so continued above the tower. Both this and the tower have embattled parapets. The west window of the lower stage is a three-light pointed one with outside label having square returns; below it is a four-centred doorway with similar label, and above a good two-light pointed labelled window in the middle stage, the tracery lights of which are blind. The belfry has four two-light pointed windows which are without labels (Plate V.). The west end of the south aisle and its buttress have similar plinth and base mould to the tower, and were probably built as part of it, but have been widened out at the top in modern times. The walls of the north and south aisles are symmetrical, and alike, and have similar base moulds which do not, however, range 1 A wooden model of the Church now preserved at the manor, was made (? by the Rev. Francis Goddard) before the re-building of the chancel (? 1840 —1850). The windows and details are carefully and to all appearance accurately given. The chancel shows two two-light square-headed windows on the south side occupying the positions of the existing windows, with a priest’s door between them, which no longer exists. On the north side one similar window appears in the centre of the wall, in the position of the present vestry door to the west of the existing window. There was no vestry. The model shows the east window asa good four-light Perpendicular window with many lights in the head, but whether such a window really existed 2n stone at the time of the re-building, and was removed by Mr. Butterfield in order to insert the present three-light window of poor late thirteenth century character, seems very doubtful. It is more probable that the wooden frame of a four-light window of “Carpenter Perpen- dicular,” which still exists in the barn of the Home Farm (1912) was the window which is improved upon in the model, and was removed by Mr. Butterfield.—E. H. GopDARD. ? Old drawings of a hundred years earlier show the pinnacles without tops to them.—E.H.G. by C. H. Ponting, F.S.A. 423 with that of the tower, but a good deal of re-building has been done in the north wall, only ; each aisle has four three-light pointed windows with returned labels and shields, and a four-centred doorway in the middle, a buttress comes between each pair of windows and a diagonal one at the east anvle of each aisle—the five bays corresponding with those of the arcades. The latter have lofty octagonal columns with moulded caps and bases, the responds being demi-columns, the arches are pointed and of two orders of hollows; there is no clerestory. The arches at the ends of the nave, opening into chancel and tower respectively, are practically alike, and have similar mouldings to the arcades, but in the former these are continued down the jambs and stopped on a splayed base. (Plate VIL) The roofs of the nave and aisles form one continuous span on the outside, but inside they are differently treated. The nave roof is of five bays divided by circular moulded principal braces and intermediates, with tie-beams at the former, over the columns, having wall shafts and corbels of wood. There are three moulded purlins intersecting with the principals, where there are carved bases; a moulded and embattled cornice is carried along at the level of the wall-plate. In the aisles each roof is divided into nine bays by flat moulded principals which are intersected by one purlin. There are braces below the principals on the arcade sides, and there is evidence of wall pieces and braces, since removed, against the outer walls. The south porch! is a good freestone erection, coeval with the aisles, and the same base mould is continued around it; there are diagonal buttresses at the angles; the outer doorway has a four- centred moulded arch with label similar to that of the windows. The old roof with moulded ribs and braces is preserved. Over the north door on the outside is a stone shield of the Goddard arms. The rood loft was approached by the stair in the north jamb of the chancel arch, the upper doorway and a corresponding opening ' Before the restoration of 1874 the place of the present gable cross was occupied by a three-sided stone sundial without ornament. VOL. XXXVII.—NO. CXVII. 2M 424 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, ete. through the respond on the south (which seems to indicate a loft having continued across the chapels also) still remain, also the two — corbels which supported the front of the loft. The two openings are now occupied by two Elizabethan figures, said to be those of John and Elizabeth Goddard, whose monument, in wood, is referred to below. The rood screen still exists, and is simple compared with the western type. The central opening is square-headed and on each side are six narrow bays; below the middle rail the space is occupied by plain boarding, instead of the usual mullions and panels. The cornice has one band of vine pattern carving and the original cresting remains (Plate XI.). The loft existed until about 1820. On the tie beam over the chancel arch is (apparently ) the base of the rood; this beam with the cornice and boarding of the east bay of the roof, has been painted and there are traces of a coloured floral pattern on the wall above the chancel arch. The eastern bays of the aisle are screened off as chapels, the screens coming under the arches and across the aisles, each of the four screens has an opening with traceried head, the lower part, unlike that of the rood screen, having panels. The north now contains the organ. The south, known as the Bupton Chapel, has a squint into the chancel. The colouring on the screens and on the beam in the porch is said to have been reproduced from remains of the old colouring at the 1874 restoration. The marbling on the arches of the arcades dates probably from the eighteenth century. In the south porch is a stoup worked on the east jamb of the inner doorway; a moulded beam is fixed across the porch over this door and has obviously been worked for its position, in it are two round holes as though for pins to secure a rood or some other object. On this beam are now placed some fragments of stonework, including late Norman and fourteenth century mouldings and a fourteenth century head. The pulpit with its sounding-board is a fine example of Laudian work with excellent carving, it bears the inscription :—“ Hx Dono 1TIn Plate VII. this is concealed by the royal arms, which, together with the seats shown in that photograph, disappeared in the restoration.—E.H.G. by C. #. Ponting, PS.A. 425 Joanis Kingston, Gen. Anno Doi. 1629.” On the pulpit is a coeval gridiron desk with two iron brackets, of very rare type. (Plates alee V LTT), and 1X.) | The font is a copy of the one at Over, Cambridgeshire, carved by the late Canon Francis Goddard, when a young man. In the churchyard are the remains of a plain multi-sided font bowl of the Decorated period, lined with lead. In the heads of six of the aisle windows are fragments of the original glass. In two windows of the north aisle is an interesting collection of glass given to the present Vicar by Mr. J. E. Nightingale and placed here by the former in 1893. (See des- eription in Wilts Arch. Mag., xxvii., 179.) In the outer face of the west wall of the north aisle is built the head of a thirteenth century coffin slab, having part of a cross on it. Over the north door on the inside is the upper part of the cross of a coffin slab of the same period. The tower contains a peal of six bells, bearing the following inscriptions :— 1. THIS BELL WAS PAID FOR BY A SUBSCRIPTION IN THE YEAR 1825. THE REVD EDWARD GODDARD RECTOR. JAMES WELLS ALDBOURN FECIT. 2. H® HITCHCOCK & J® SMITH CHURCHWARDENS. J WELLS ALDBOURN FECIT 1825, 3. JOHN HOPKINS & ROGER SPACKMAN CH-WARDENS A.B. 1735. 4. HARRY HITCHCOCK & JACOB SMITH CHURCH WARDENS. JAMES WELLS ALDBOURN WILIS FECIT. _ 5, G. MEARS FOUNDER LONDON 1899. i 6. PRAYS THE LORD L.w. 1604. ) There is also a small bell on the top of the tower on which the clock strikes, inscribed :— R. WELLS. ALDBOURN. FECIT 1789. | Above the bells in the belfry is an oak winch for hoisting the bells, bearing the date 1595. The following are the principal monuments in the Chureh :— In the wall of the north aisle a recessed tomb with good ogee — | ¢inquefoiled canopy, the cusps having the bead mould, and carved : ) M ‘) 426 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, etc. crockets on the back of the label. The front of the tomb is arcaded with typical work of the middle of the fourteenth century— ogee arches with carved crockets and finials; at each end is a flying buttress. Within the recess is a cross-legged figure in armour, with his head on a helmet and his feet on a lion. This figure, said to be one of the Cobham family, lords of the manor in the fourteenth century, has been shamefully mutilated, one side having been cut away, and the legs entirely destroyed. (Plate X.) | In the floor of the north chapel, behind the organ, and removed here from the south chapel, is the beautiful brass figured in Kite’s. — Brasses of Wiltshire, plate 2. It is undated, but it bears a close resemblance to the Bettisthorne brass at Mere, 1398. It is probably a member of Quintin family, of Bupton, in this parish. Over the south door is an interesting Tablet of wood, with painted inscription :— “‘Heare lyeth the bodye of Elizabeth Godard, wife of John Godard, Esqvier, and davghter to Sir Robart Pheteplas, Knight, who deseced in the yeare of ovr Lord 1585.” Above is the date of erection, 1605, and a shield: Gules a chevron vaire between three crescents argent, GODDARD, impaling, gules two chevrons argent FETTIPLACE ensigned with two helmets. Crests: A stag’s head couped at the neck and affrontée gules — attired or; a griffin’s head vert, beaked or. At the west end of the south aisle is a large and elaborate marble | monument of excellent workmanship to Thomas Spackman, car- : penter. A figure in white marble, life size, stands upon an urn, 1 This effigy is unusual in having the head bare and showing very curly hair. The shield on the left arm is a long one, the surcoat comes only to the knees, where it lies in many thick folds like a kilt. The one remaining | arm, which has lost its hand, is covered with chain armour showing no | trace of plate. From this absence of plate it is considered by Mr. W. H. | St. John Hope and other good authorities that the effigy is of the last | quarter of the thirteenth century, and therefore older than the recess in | which it lies. There is a somewhat similar bareheaded effigy at Bainton, | in Holderness. The disc or fan-shaped object on the helm is, Mr. Hope | tells me, found on many examples of thirteenth century seals, and preceded | the use of true crests.—E.H.G. | By C. #. Ponting, P.S.A. 427 and teaches a boy and a gil to write on either side, a carpenter’s bag with his tools lies at his feet (Plate X.). Below is this in- scription :— “Sacred to the memory of Mr. Thomas Spackman, Carpenter, a native of this parish, who being blessed by Providence after many yeares industry and frugality in London, retired to Kimbolton in Huntingdon- shire, where he died October the 13th, 1786, aged 76 years, and was buried agreeable to his will within the aisle close to this monument, the 29th of the same month. In his last Will and Testament (after making ample provision for his wife and six nephews and nieces) he bequeathed the sum of One Thousand Pounds sterling to be laid out and invested in the purchase of Bank three per cent. consolidated Annuities in the names of trustees, the Dividends thereof for ever to be disposed of as follows, viz., First for the repairing and keeping clean this monument, and painting the iron railings once in every five years. Secondly to apply the sum of Thirty Pounds yearly for the support and maintenance of a school master to teach all the poor children of this parish reading, writing, and arithmetic. The residue of the said Dividends to be disposed of in Loaves of bread to the poor of this parish every Sunday morning in this Church.” On the north wall is a helmet of the beginning of the 16th century. A canopied tomb constructed of chalk once existed in the north chapel, from which the two kneeling figures, supposed to be John and Eliz. Goddard, now on either side of the chancel arch above the screen, were probably taken. This Church is on a scale distinctly above the ordinary run of village Churehes both in design and material, for the proportions are stately, the whole is faced externally with freestone on the south side, and the work is very thorough and good. There are the following modern stained glass windows :— The east window. To the memory of the Rev. Edward Goddard, died 22nd Jan., 1839, and Anniea Susan, his wife. The small two-light window on the south side within the rails, to Anne Elizabeth, wife of H. N. Goddard, who died Feb. 21st. 1849, aged 34, and Katherine Annie, their daughter, who died Nov, 19, 1851, aged 9 years. Also Susan Werden and Edward Werden, their children, who died in infaney. The westernmost two-light window on the south side of the chancel has glass by Powell to the memory of Horatio 428 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, etc. Nelson Goddard, died Dec. 8th, 1900, aged 94, and Elizabeth Agnes, his wife, died April 30th, 1890, aged 80. On a board in the tower is the modern copy of an extract from “The Will of Thomas Spackman dated June 5th, 1675. Ido charge my land with twenty-one shillings by the year, or yearly and to continue for ever ; viz. : one shilling to the Minister of the Parish to mind him of his duty in Catechizing the children ;-twenty shillings to the Poor of the Parish yearly, to be given them at the Church, viz. : five shillings on St. Thomas’ day ; five shillings on the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary ; five shillings on St. John Baptist day ; and five shillings on St. Matthew’s day. My willis that Twenty poor people do receive Threepence apiece, and that they be at the Church at the beginning of prayers, or else to have no share. If the number be not twenty, then the remainder to be given to those that are best deserving, and if they can let them sing the fifteenth Psalm. Now if the minister be a good man, he will be careful to see this my will performed, for the honour of the Church, that at this day is almost destitute.” THE CHURCH OF S. SWITHUN, COMPTON BASSETT. Clerestoried nave with north and south aisles and western tower of old work, modern north porch and chancel, with north and south aisles and vestry on the north. The walls of the north aisle appear to have been re-built (ex- cepting the doorway) during the eighteenth century,and one window was inserted when the new chancel with its aisle and the vestry were built. These new parts were carried out under the leyacy of the Rev. W. Dalby, Rector, who died in 1863. The arcades of the nave are each of three bays with deep responds; the north arcade is the earlier, a very common arrange- ment, and may be said to be the work of quite the end of the twelfth century. The arches are pointed, two orders of chamiers without label, the columns and responds are circular and have square bases and caps, the eastern two with scallop carving, the others merely worked to the same outline. The arches of the south arcade are similar, but the capitals of the columns are moulded and of distinctly thirteenth century character. The clerestory is divided into bays corresponding with the arcades by shallow buttresses on the outside, each bay having a three-light By @. E. Ponting, BSA. 429 square-headed window of the fifteenth century—the cusping of the western window on the north side and of all on the south has been cut away. Both arcades are much out of the vertical and in need of being made secure. The nave has a barrel-vaulted roof supported on wall shafts coming well down on to good corbels carved to represent bishops and kings alternately ; the plastering in the panels is obviously modern and conceals part of the mouldings on the ribs. The north aisle is ceiled, the south aisle has an open-timbered lean-to roof. The chancel arch is a fifteenth century one of two orders of mouldings, the inner order supported on corbels, probably of the fourteenth century, The rood-stair is on the south side and its wall splayed off as if for a niche. On the east respond of the north aisle is a complete hour-glass in iron frame and below this a stone corbel. | { é : My oe | | | Compton Bassett. Hour glass on pillar near pulpit The tower arch (now blocked up) is of two orders of hollows, ever it can be seen the weather-mould of an earlier roof springing 430 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, etc. at the level of the present roof corbels. The tower is of three stages divided on the outside by well-moulded string-courses ; it has good plinth and base moulds and an embattled parapet; at the angles are diagonal pinnacles carried the full height of the tower, which have lost the pinnacles which once surmounted them. The stair turret is on the north, octagonal, and carried above the tower, but its parapet has gone. The west window of the lower stage is a pointed one of three lights with outside label having shield terminals; below it is a four-centred doorway with similar labels. The four belfry windows have pointed arches and labels, and there is a two-light window in the west of the middle stage. The south aisle is nicely-treated Perpendicular work with plinth and base-mould, cornice and embattled parapet, it has a buttress at the end only. In the wall is built part of an incised grave slab. The north doorway has a moulded and labelled four- centred arch, over which is a niche with circular corbel and ogee arch. The font has an octagonal bowl with quatrefoiled sides, on a modern stem and base. I have left to be separately described the gem of the Church— its exquisite stone screen. The screen is a double one with a passage between which has a vaulted ceiling with moulded ribs and two rows of panels representing one half of a four-centred arch, springing from the top of the inner screen and abutting against the outer (Plate IIL). The outer (or western) screen is of three bays, divided by diagonal piers with attached rolls on the angles having octagonal bases of good depth; similar rolls occur on the jambs. Between the rolls are flat hollows which are carried around the arches; these have two tiers of niches in the vertical parts and carved patterns below. On the underside of the arches, in place of the inner rol], is an in- verted cresting; the vertical roll being carried up to intersect with the lower member of the cornice; the spandrels formed between these and the arches are filled with carving of a most delicate and refined type. The cornice has one order of vine carving, with five- pointed leaf; above this 1s an order of pateree—one being a centaur—and an embattled coping. By C. £. Ponting, S.A. 431 The inner sereen (which is lower than the outer to the extent of the depth of the vaulting) stops short of the full width on the south to admit of the stair, and has a corresponding respond on the north. The central opening has a four-centred arch below a transom, and the space on each side of it is divided into three bays, with transom and ogee-heads carried across over, the arches having carved ecrockets and finials and a line of carved cresting coming under the vaulting; on the east face the vertical space $3 above this level, for the depth of the vault, is plain. Unlike the outer screen, the lower part of this is solid. The rood loft over the screens doubtless had an oak parapet, which is lost. The whole sereen is a carefully-studied design, and dates from the first half of the fifteenth century.? THE CHURCH OF S. LAURENCE, FIILMARTON. Plan :—Chaneel with sacristy on the north and organ chamber on the south; nave with north aisle; south porch and western Lower. From notes by the late Canon Goddard, dated January 28th,1888, on the “ Hilmarton Terrier,” dated January 17th, 1704, I have ex- tracted the following :— “The Church had been subject to a so-called restoration before my time—lI believe when Mr. Stewart was Vicar. Mr. Shaw was the architect employed and about £600 I have heard was laid out upon it; the tower was re-built from about the top of the west window; the chancel was very much and very unsuccessfully restored. “Some years afterwards the south porch was built under the design of Mr. Henry Weaver. Jn 1879 the late William Henry Poynder, Esq., undertook an entire restoration by Mr. Street, and about £2500 was expended, and most satisfactorily. Ex- ternally not much was done, only the organ chamber was built ' A curious tradition seems to have arisen that this screen came from Winchester Cathedral. There seems, however, no reason whatever to suppose that it was not built for the place it occupies. E.H.G. 432 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, ete. and the north wall of the north aisle carried out lft. 8in., and re- built. Internally, great alterations were made—a gallery in the tower removed, all the old sittings of oak cut down and many new ones added. ‘The roof of the nave taken to pieces, braced up with iron, repaired and replaced without the plaster ceiling, the roof of the north aisle entirely renewed. “The old pulpit was retained but placed on a stone platform. A new stone arch to the south door; new stone heads to the tower windows and to all the windows of the nave; the columns of the nave, which were declining Lft., forced back into the perpendicular by means of screws before the roof was placed on them; a new stone floor to the tower and tile pavement to the nave and chancel, the ancient flagstones laid down as flooring to the north aisle; the tombs of the Jacob family laid over the arch of the heating ap- paratus (which was new) and the organ chamber placed above them; the walls of the chancel taken off as far as the spring of the arch of the windows and new arches of ashlar constructed for them, the roof of the chancel entirely new.” Apropos of the above I would add that the tower appears to have been wholly re-built in 1840, although an inscription is carried round it “To the Glory of God this Tower was restored by a Layman Anno Domini mpcccxL. IS.” (the latter, a mono- gram, appears to be that of the architect). With the inscription are carved the following arms:—SEE OF SARUM | ROYAL ARMS | POYNDER. The “stone heads’ to the nave windows refer to new inner arches, moulded sills were also added. North and south oak doors and stone doorways were put. In the chancel, the fifteenth century three-light east window was raised, the three-light window on north and a similar one on south almost entirely renewed and diagonal buttresses added. The fifteenth century octagonal font bowl was set on a new base and step. A flying buttress was built to support the aisle arcade. Of the ancient work—the oldest part is the eae of four bays of later twelfth century work between nave and north aisle, the western two arches of which have labels on the nave side only— By C. #. Ponting, FSA. 433 the others on both sides. The columns are cylindrical with moulded bases, one has a plainly-moulded cap, and the other two scallop carving. The chancel arch, probably early fifteenth century, has two orders of hollows on jambs and arch stopping on octagonal bases ; across it is a simple stone screen of later Perpendicular of four bays each side of the central opening, the lower part is of solid masonry. On one side this is wrought and the other plastered, the oak beam is modern. (This, with Compton Bassett and High- way, makes three screens of stone within three miles’ radius.) In the north jamb of the arch is a squint, northward of which is an ambulatory passage (as at Avebury) and beyond this again the rood stair going up over the ambulatory; the stair door cuts through the Norman respond of the arcade. Hilmarton. Screen, passage to north aisle and squint, from the chancel. In the south wall of the nave are the remains of a piscina, also a three-light window westward of the porch and two similar Windows eastward of it; the wall is of rubble with freestone base and three buttresses —the one opposite the east wall a very deep one, probably to resist settlements which are still in progress. 434 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, etc. The roof of the nave is a fifteenth century one of trussed-rafter type with moulded principals, ribs and three purlins with carved bosses at the intersections. Hilmarton. Passage from north aisle to chancel, with squint and entrance to rood loft stairs, from the aisle. The sacristy is of early fifteenth century work, and has a single- hight cusped window, in the east end; the chancel walls are probably nearly a century later. In the north wall of the aisle is a recessed tomb with ogee arch, label, and pinnacles, some feet above the floor, at which level it was placed when re-built with the wall; bones were found beneath it when removed. Some of the seats have old traceried ends; the parish chest is a plain one of oak with ane in brass nails; a black letter chained Bible and two hatchments are preserved in the Church. The initials of William and Mary Quintin, curiously connected By (. H. Ponting, P.S.A, 435 by lines, and the dates 1651 and 1647 are cut on a ledger stone in the floor of the north aisle. On the wall of the new organ chamber are three brass plates from coffins which lie beneath. The oak screen in the tower arch, a memorial to Canon Goddard, was erected in 1892 from the design of the writer of these notes. Sir Stephen Glynne’s notes, taken April 27th, 1850, are as follows :-— [| Hillmarton S. Lawrence. This Church has a nave with north aisle, chancel, west tower, and south porch. The latter large and plain. The whole with tiled roofs. The arcade of the nave is First P. of four arches, the columns circular, two having capitals of rude foliage, differing in character and without necking. The eastern pillar has a moulded capital of circular form—the bases a wall square. ‘I'he west respond is foliated, ending in an octagon drawn to a point. The eastern pier is cut through by a door opening into the chancel, which is set obliquely and seems Third P. On the north side of the chancel arch over this door are the steps to the rood-loft in the pier, also adjacent to it a narrow squint into the chancel. The chancel arch is lofty and continuous. That to the tower is similar. The nave has a coved roof, ribbed with gilt bosses. ‘The aisle has a sloping roof, also with gilt bosses. There are several old open benches in the nave. In the wall of the north aisle an ogee sepulchral arch, having finial and bold feathering, and flanked by pinnacles. The windows in the nave and aisle are all Third P*, of three lights, some square-headed. In the chancel arch is a rood-screen of fair Third P. wood-work [an error, it is of stone.—ED. |, having an ogee door in the centre. The east window is of three lights and Third P., also those north and south of the chancel. Over the eastern one is a modern circular light filled with painted glass. The sacrarium is laid with marble and has no rails. The chancel has an open timber roof, lately repaired. The chancel is not pewed—but has benches for children. There is a vestry on the north of the chancel with-square-headed 436 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, ete. single windows. The vestry opens to the chancel by a continuous doorway, and the door has wood tracery, The tower has been recently restored, or almost re-built, in a late Third P. style; three stages in height, with battlement and four large pinnacles; an octagonal turret on the south side, the belfry windows double, the west window of three lights, and below it a door. On the tower is the following legend:—“To the glory of God this tower was restored by a Layman anno Dom'. Mpcccxu,” with the royal arms and those of theSee of Sarum and the then Incumbent/an error, ED. ]. The font has an octagonal bowl, panelled with quatrefoiled circles on a stem of lke character. There is an organ at the east end of the aisle. The parapets are moulded—the north aisle abounds with buttresses. | THE CHurcH oF S. Mary. Lypiarp TREGOZzE (or Ewyas). Chancel with south chapel, nave with north and south aisles and south porch with modern vestry, and a western tower. The Church as it stands is a Perpendicular building, having been re-built during that period, but there remain a few bits of material evidence of an older Church, e.g., the carved heads forming the terminals of the late label to the inner doorway of the porch look lke twelfth century work, and the plain octagonal font probably dates from the thirteenth century. The re-building was doubtless a gradual process, the earliest feature which exists is the east window of the chapel, which is late fourteenth century work, when the chapel may have been re- built ; the rest of the pre-Reformation re-building took place during the fifteenth century, the tower being the latest. The chancel has a three-light pointed east window having an outside label with terminals representing a male and a female figure; on either side of this window are two semi-circular arched single lights with outside mouldings of Elizabethan type which appear to have been worked on earlier stones in sitw, so that these may conceivably be late Norman, rather than sixteenth century insertions. In the north wall is a two-light window with square By C. E. Ponting, P.S.A. 437 head; on the south side there was probably an arch communicatiug with the chapel before the re-modelling of the latter. The circular plaster ceiling doubtless conceals the original roof, like that of the nave. The east window of the chapel is a two-light pointed one. In the south wall are two two-light windows with square heads and labels and between them a doorway which is a late insertion; there is a diagonal buttress at the south-east angle. The arch communicating with the south aisle is of the same period as the nave arcades ; it has attached jamb shafts with moulded caps and splayed bases, arch of two orders of chamfers and no label. Doubtless there was a sunilar arch opening into the chancel, and this was probably removed in 1633, when the chancel was re-modelled by John St. John, the opening widened and the present arrangement substituted—a wood lintel and cornice supported by three stone columns, with square caps having pendant ornaments at the angles. The flat ceiling and parapet are part of the same work. The nave retains its original early fifteenth century roof, each pair of rafters having its collar and braces. Moulded ribs are placed at intervals, rising from head corbels, and there are three moulded purlins. There is a good corbel table under the eaves on the south side. A commonsense plan of obtaining more light has since been adopted by the insertion of three dormers as clerestory on the south side. In the north clerestory there are two three- light modern windows, but these appear to have taken the place of older ones which were carried higher, as the rafters are “trimmed” for this. The chancel arch is a pointed one with two orders of hollow mould earried round arch and jambs. Above it are two single- light windows of Tudor type obviously inserted to light the rood loft, but anterior to the painted decorations. Over this wall on the outside is a picturesque sanctus-bell cot with spirelet and finial. There are marks of the gudgeon of the bell in the sides. The north areade of three bays of pointed arches is of two orders of chamfers carried down the shafts and stopped on the base. The responds are unusually deep and a modern opening has been formed 438 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, ete. through the eastern one, probably occupying the position of the former stair to the loft. The south arcade is of a different type and slightly earlier, it has octagonal pillars with moulded caps and bases, the responds having demi-shafts, the chamfers of the arches die out on an octagonal drum at the springing, otherwise they are similar to those on the north. The north aisle, known as the Pleydell Aisle, has three three- light square-headed windows, with cinquefoil cusping and labels, in the north wall; there are buttresses square with the walls at the angles and between the windows, there is a step in the string- course at the east end, the object of which seems obscure. The east window is similar to those on the north, but of two lights. The usual north door opposite the south does not occur, This aisle retains its original roof. The south aisle is similarly divided by buttresses on the outside into three bays, and the porch occupies one of these, in each of the other two is a three-light window of somewhat better and earlier type than those of the north aisle, having two orders of mouldings instead of a single one and carved patere in the label terminals. The west window is. quite distinct in character, it is a slightly-pointed one of three lights, with trefoil cusping, each light having a trefoil in the tracery. The south doorway has jambs and pointed arch moulded with two orders of cavetto, the label having the early terminals before referred to. The porch is of fifteenth century work, this and the chapel having been erected at about the same time, and the em- battled parapets of these continued along the south aisle, the walls of which were already in existence. The outer doorway of the porch has similar mouldings to the inner (although of later date), and there are diagonal buttresses at the angles. The tower is of three stages; the lower has deep plinth and base mould, a three-light west window with labelled arch, and beneath the sill a doorway which is a later insertion; in the middle stage there are small lights in south and west sides; the upper stage has a two-light belfry window of bald type in each face, and is sur- mounted by a parapet pierced with five quatrefoils on each side By C. L. Ponting, £.S.A. 439 and crocketted pinnacles at the angles. There are diagonal duttresses with three set offs at the angles of the tower; the stair tnrret on the north is square on the outside, and retains its original inside door. Across the chancel arch is an interesting oak screen with the arms of James the First carved on each side; this had been re- moved and placed against the east wall, over the arch, but was replaced in 1901 (Plate XIV.). The railing and gates enclosing the sanctuary are a magnificent example of late 17th century metal work and, although probably of Italian workmanship, were evidently made for their position. In the centre of each gate is the monogram S.J. intertwined and reversed, while in each of the panels to which the gates are hung is the crest of the St. Johns, ona wreath. These panels are treated as pilasters with capitals ornamented by the acanthus leaf, and are surmounted by vases. The frame-work is forged into elaborate scroll work enriched by overlying foliage and festoons of beaten iron relieved by cherubs, while gilding has been lavished upon the more ornate parts—the whole having a very rich effect. Along the top rail are a number of triple spikes to give additional pro- tection, and the idea of a guard fence seems to have predominated over that of communicants’ rails. | The seventeenth and eighteenth century pews remain almost intact. Interesting as are the architectural features of this Church it is more remarkable for the unusual wealth of its old glass, mural paintings, and monuments. Indeed, Aubrey says of the Church: “Hereis but little that savours of venerable antiquity, but for modern monuments and ornaments it exceeds all the Churches in this countie” (it must be remembered that the monuments had only been recently erected when Aubrey wrote).' The heraldic glass in the windows is fully set forth in Jackson’s ! The elaborate series of monuments and effigies of the St. John family of the end of the 16th and 17th centuries are not described in this paper. See Juckson’s Aubrey, pp. 175—182. Illustrations are however given of them in Plates XVI. and XVII. VOL. XXXVII.—NO. CXVII. 2N ~ 440 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, etc. Aubrey, Plates XIV., XV: and XVI., so that it need not be re-. peated here, beyond calling attention to the east window of the: chancel, particularly the olive tree in the central light bearing six shields showing the descent of the heiress of Beauchamp, wife of Sir Oliver St. John. In the left-hand light is a figure of S. John the Baptist standing on a coronet and holding a book bearing a. lamb; in the right hand a figure of St. John the Evangelist ; these two with the olive tree suggesting a rebus on the name Oliver St. John. In connection with the heraldry, attention may be called to the: cabinet against the north wall of the chancel, containing full-length portraits of Sir John St. John (died 1594) and his wife Lucy daughter and co-heir of Sir Walter Hungerford) and their son Sir John and Ann his wife (daughter of Sir Thomas Leighton) with their six daughters, who were all titled ladies, with a pedigree on the outside of the doors. “This was erected by Sir John St. John, Kt. and Bart. in the year 1615 the 20th of July.” To this in- scription is added the following memorandum :—“Some remains of Sir Richard S. George Kt., Garter King at Arms, relating to the Pedigree of St. John written in the year 1615 and now transcribed this present year 1694.” Aubrey mentions in the “third window of the north aisle” paintings of two bishops and other religious persons with their heads shaven; also three men in armour; and a priest habited in white with a red cross saltire on his breast, joining the hands of a. man and woman in matrimony, and he gives a sketch of the head- gear of the woman. He also says there were thirty pennons in the chancel aisle. The mural paintings were opened out during the repairs carried. out at the Church in 1901. The first subject on the west spandrel on the north arcade is an interesting problem, and to show how far one may be carried by predisposition and imagination I would mention that, on opening out these fragments, I came to the con- clusion that the subject was that of S. George and the Dragon, and on my looking at it subsequently with so high an authority as. the Bishop of Bristol, his lordship pointed out the figure of the king’s By C. EB. Ponting, F.S.A. 44] daughter, Cleolinda, looking over the saint’s shoulder. Subse- quently our Secretary, Mr. Goddard, having examined it with another high authority, Mr. Keyser, wrote telling me that this subject first suggested itself to them, but that they afterwards abandoned it, and were quite convinced that the subject represented was one so divergent as the Martyrdom of S. Thomas of Canterbury! I saw itafterwards with Mr. Goddard, and then wrote the following notes (as regards subject No. I.) :— On the north wall of the nave four subjects divided by borders coming over the apex of the arches. The subjects are, reading from the west :— 1. The martyrdom of 8. Thomas of Canterbury. The figure of the Archbishop is almost destroyed and the three-light clerestory window of sixteenth century date has obliterated the upper corner of the subject, but parts of his robes are visible, also a border which might be connected with the altar. His mitre in red and cream colour is laid on a chequered pavement of red and buff which is carried down the arch and extends under the figures. The figure of a man in plate armour with a bascinet helmet, his right arm uplifted grasps a club (or the hilt of his sword), his left leg ap- parently trampling on the figure of the Archbishop. A black sheath by his right side. His face wears a diabolical expression. Behind him stands a second knight, holding the hilt of bis sword in both hands and thrusting at the Archbishop. He wears a short | red surecoat with jagged edges, and sheath armour on his legs; ' only the front of his face remains. The outer hollow mould of the arch is enriched by a beautiful floriated border in red. 2. On the spandrel over the first column from the west. (This is much interfered with by a tablet to Jane Hardyman, 1761, eldest daughter of Raufe Freke, of Hannington). In the centre is a kind of temple with central spire and two side turrets, flanked by trees; westward of this is the figure of what looks like a watchman or pilgrim with staff, and carrying a lantern, the upper part of the head is lost. On the right of the centre, and of the right tree is the keep of a castle or walled town; the main building / ‘has a turret at each angle and in one of these, as in one main | ) N ) 442 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, ete. wall, are loop openings in the form of a cross and with circular ends; in the other wall is a triple window, with semicircular arches with gable over, in the centre of which is a single- light window, flanked by two circular ones. The courtyard of the castle is surrounded by a wall, in which is a gateway having semi-arch and gabled roof flanked by turrets. There are other buildings inside the walls, the roofs are gabled and a spire occurs to the left of the castle, and one of the buildings has a triple-light window. Farther east is the chapel, a building with two single-light windows in its south wall and a cross on the east gable; it has another gabled roof on the north side of it and two lead-covered spires with ball terminals. The chapel appears to be partly outside the wall; there is a still further gabled building adjoining, entirely outside. A tree appears in the background between the two spires of the chapel. This subject has a border of red and black lines, extending to the apex of the arch on either side. 3. Over the second pillar from the west is a small piece of geometrical decoration in squares, and on this a coating of thin plaster has been applied, with later decoration in lozenges, both in red. Above this on the same surface as the latter are fragments of the arabesque ornament, this in red and black, but the subject is too indistinct to be deciphered ; it is cut off from the last subject by the border surrounding No. 2. 4. In the next spandrel are traces of geometrical decoration of the later type, and over it has been painted some inscription in black letter, not sufficient to be read, On east wall of nave. In the centre over the arch a cross of wood appears to have existed, as at Brinkworth ; this was fixed to two plugs of wood about 5in. x 4in. spaced 4ft. 9in. apart, horizontally ; between the plugs and continued vertically are bands where the plaster is free from colour for the width of 5 inches (This was partly hidden by the oak shield with the arms of James the First, which has since been restored to its position on the screen.) On the left of the cross are two figures, outlined in black and coloured green; two others exist on the right, and others below; the one nearest the cross on the right is a female figure By C. H. Ponting, PS.A. 443 (no colour is visible) The other is indistinct, but the two outer ones have mitres (?). Of the figures below, the right-hand one wears a helmet. Above the cross are two heads, one full-faced and the other in profile. Below the arms of the cross are eight busts, four over each side of the central stem. All looking upwards towards the cross, excepting a female figure on the right. These are all outlined in black, with green colour in some of them. One of the fignres has slashed doublet, another has a peaked hat; the lady’s dress is distinctly not medieval, and the whole looks late. These are above the level of the apex of arch and the sills of two windows. Below this is the Decalogue. ‘Traces of an ornament below this, of olive leaf. The black letter is continued on the north wall. On south aisle and chancel arch there is an all-over sort of ornamentation in red, Inside the south porch. Over the outer doorway is a well-pre- served painting representing the head of Christ, with a crown of thorns, and surrounded by a cruciform nimbus in yellow and red. The head has light hair, and a collar surrounds the neck. No other part of the body can have existed as the head is close down to the apex of the arch; pomegranate decoration exists on each side of this, coming down on to the arch. The porch was cut in two by a floor and a fireplace has been constructed in the upper part (all modern), so that much of the latter was destroyed. The nave arcades being of late fourteenth or early fifteenth century date, and the original decoration being of a geometrical pattern, the subject paintings can hardly be earlier than the fifteenth century, but. they are not, apparently, later than 1450. The subject on the east wall had been washed over and the Decalogue painted in black letter; parts of this, of the third and fourth commandments, have been preserved, also the words “ Fear God Honor the King,” below the rest. The above notes were written before the whole of the later whitewash had been peeled off. Since then a medallion painting has been opened out on the pillar of the south aisle, facing the south entrance. It is about 15in. high, and the subject is a repre- sentation of Our Lord after the Resurrection standing in the tomb 444 Notes on the Churches.of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, ete. the figure nude to the waist, ‘the hands crossed in front of the body with nail-mark in the left hand and spear-mark in right side. A crown of thorns is on the head and a cruciform nimbus with red outer edge and white spots surrounds it. The background is red powdered with blue flowers. The tomb has a rim at the top and arched sides. Additional notes on the ancient glass in Lydiard Tregoze Church. by Rev. E. H. Goddard. North aisle, west window. The heads of the three lights retain their glass, demi figures of angels clad in white with yellow wings, halos, and outstretched hands holding scrolls inscribed : laudamus te adoraniuis (—) budecent te In the small upper lights are leaves of yellow and black. North aisle, middle window. Leavesin the tracery. In the heads of the two side lights demi-angels as in the west window holding scrolls, and in the central light two demi-angels holding a scroll. The scrolls are inseribed : gla in excelsis deo et {7 tea pax hominib; bone voluta — North aisle, east window. Leaves in tracery. In the head of the centre light a half-length figure ofan angel in white, with yellow collar and wings, appearing from a pink cloud (2) with outstretched hands. Below this are three figures of archangels _ in yellow feathered dress, against a blue background, with red flames between their legs. On the shoulder of the left- hand angel is a small shield with blazing star (?), whilst the right-hand angel has attached to his belt a shield with three rows of pellets (?) The centre angel holds a sceptre. There is a flowered border. The heads of the east and west lights contain fragments, a wooden-framed house, and hands holding a sceptre. South aisle, the westernmost window retains the canopies of the subjects in the three lights, and in the tracery a king By C. £. Ponting, S.A. 445 kneeling. A female saint holding a (? tree). Another holding a shield. Another holding up her hand. The part of a head. South aisle, window to east of south porch. In the heads are four figures: (1) a bearded king with blue ermine-lined cloak on his shoulders, and puce-coloured robe, with purse at his girdle ; (2) a saint in brown against a yellow background, holding an open book and pointing to a passage in it; (3) a bearded figure of the same series, preaching (?), holding up both hands. [This figure is much mutilated]; (4) another figure of the same series too much mutilated to make out. In the two remaining heads are fragments, a male head wearing a cap, and part of a female head amongst fragments of elaborate canopy work with which also the heads of the three lights are filled. South aisle, window behind tomb. A perfect figure belonging to the same series as the preceding, in brown on yellow back- ground, bearded and wearing a sort of turban. He holds in his hands a long tablet inscribed with musical notes (or letters ?), and is apparently teaching. Chancel. ‘Two windows on south side. Leaves of yellow stain in heads of lights. Chancel. East-end of south aisle. In quatrefoil head, a seated angel playing a mandoline, uncoloured. Chancel. North side window. A beautiful crowned head of a female saint of fifteenth century glass in one light and broken pieces in the other. Chancel. East window. ‘The central window of three lights has three armorial shields at the bottom, and above them the centre light has an olive tree with six shields of arms hung on it. The north light has a large figure of St. John Baptist, pointing to the Lamb. The south a corresponding figure of St. John the Evangelist. In the four head lights are standing heraldic crest. All this glass is of the seventeenth century and characteristic of the period. The two outside lights are filled with modern glass. figures of angels, each holding an oval shield charged with ‘ 446 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, etc, [Sir Stephen Glynne’s notes on this Church, taken June oe 1870, are as follows :— Lydiard Tregozs. All Saints (sic). The Church is a pretty g aioe structure, situated near Lord Bolingbroke’s mansion, consisting of clerestoried nave with aisles, chancel, west tower, and south porch. The chancel has tiled roof; the south aisle with nave leaded, The toweris late Perpendicular, resembling that of the other Lydiard, of two stages with string courses, and parapet. pierced with quatrefoils, and four crocketted pinnacles. ‘The belfry windows of two lights with stone lattice work. On the north is a projecting stair turret. On the west side is a three- light window and a doorway of late character. The prevailing character is Perpendicular, in fact there seems to be no earlier feature. The nave hasa( ? ) of three pointed arches; those on the north with plain mouldings continued down square piers without capitals, and a( ? ) small narrow arch next the chancel. The southern arcade has three pointed arches with large octagonal pillars. The clerestory has late square-headed windows. The windows of the north aisle are square-headed, of three lights and labeled. On the south they are similar, except one at the west end of the south aisle, which has a flat arch and three lights with trefoil over ogee heads. There is a sancte bell with pyramidal top over the east end of the clerestory. The roof is coved with ribs dividing it into panels. The chancel arch is pointed with continuous mouldings. The east window is Perpendicular of three lights, and on each side of it is a single light—which is doubtful whether original. The chancel has on the north some late square-headed windows. The south chapel of the chancel bears the date 1655—when it was probably built, or at any rate re-constructed. It has a priest's door and square-headed labeled windows, and opens to the aisle of the nave by a pointed arch, to the chancel by pillars supporting an entablature. Both chancel and south chapel abound in costly marble monuments to the St. Johns of the sixteenth and seven- teenth centuries. By C. EH. Ponting, FSA. 447 There are also some ancient banners and helmets and some coloured glass in the windows. The south porch is large and embattled. The font has an octagonal bowl, on stem of like shape. ] WINTERBOURNE BASSETT. 8S. KATHARINE (modern dedication S. PETER.) Plan—Chancel; nave, with arcade of three bays in the north wall, the easternmost of which is occupied by a north transept, and the other two by a north aisle; western tower, and south porch. The walls of this Church (except the tower) as of all others along this valley, are built of sarsen stones roughly broken. There is no evidence that the masons of the middle ages attempted to work this hard material to a face and even the breaking of the boulders into manageable fragments was done after the middle of last century, by means of fire, followed by sudden cooling with cold water. In this Church we have some of the most beautiful features existing in the county of the somewhat rare ‘‘ Decorated” period, which may be roughly put as contemporary with the three Edwards and, although the font indicates the previous existence of a Norman Church, no structural work remains earlier than the fourteenth century. The Decorated work is of the time when the manor was held by the Despencers (Hugh Despencer, the elder), to whom it came through the Bassets, and it was commenced by the erection of the north transept, north aisle, and the nave arcade. The transept was the chapel of the family and was approached by a doorway in the north aisle, which latter is very narrow and seems to have been designed as an adjunct to the chapel, and had no window until over a century later. The transept is gabled on the north side, and in this wall is a three-light window of exquisite design; the jambs and arch are moulded on the outside, and the mullions and tracery inside and out, with two orders of mouldings, in an unusual degree of richness and refinement. The tracery is of the reticulated form; on the 448 Notes on the Churches of Ashicy, Berwick Bassett, ete, inside the window has a moulded curtain arch, carried on attached shafts on the jambs with delicately carved caps. There are labels inside and outside, the former have terminals representing female heads. Under the window, inside, is a coeval recessed tomb with pointed arch with two orders of mouldings springing at 18in. above the floor. From this front a sub-arch of ogee form, limited to the inner order of moulding, is carried across to support four figures, — and this arch only is cusped on the under side. At the apex of the sub-arch is carried up a double shaft with cap for two figures, and a canopy of ogee form, carved and moulded, is worked on the main arch over this group (the figures of which are missing) ; the crockets and finial of this canopy are exquisitely carved. On either side of the double pedestal, and at a lower level, are two others with short octagonal shafts having caps moulded only ; these figures are also missing. The whole composition of tomb and window over is most beautiful, all the more so from not being too elaborately carved, much of the effect being obtained by well-studied mouldings. Within the tomb, but obviously not belonging, is a thirteenth century slab on which are scnlptured the figures of a man and woman, the former with curly hair and a beard ; the woman wears the wimple; the right hands of the two are clasped between the bodies, the drapery is of a nice simple type. These probably represent members of the Basset family, who received the manor from King John and held it until 1271. The doorway in the aisle is nearly close to the transept wall and it exhibits the same refined taste; it has a four-centred arch with carved pateree of ball-flower set in four leaves (the one in the apex being cleverly arranged with five leaves) connected by con- tinuous stems, all set ina hollow mould. Over the door is a nicely- moulded label having one head terminal, the other a perfectly plain corbel the purpose of which is not clear—it appears to be coeval with the rest of the work (Plate XX.). — The nave arcade of three pointed arches is of two orders of mouldings of the wave-mould type, carried down the jambs and pillars to low bases of octagonal form, dying on to a square; the easternmost of these arches forms the entrance to the transept, and By C. L. Ponting, #S.A. 449 its mouldings are slightly more enriched, an arch across the aisle from the pillar forming the west jamb of the west wall of the transept is similarly enriched on the inside only, and the manner in which the mouldings are intersected in the angle is very Flam- boyant (Plate XIX.). Following upon the north transept came the re-building of the chancel—the two two-light windows on the south, and two on the north being of the same “ flowing” type, but less richly treated ; they have labels outside with interesting terminals. (In the tracery of one north window are fragments of contemporary glass.) The upper part of the arch and tracery in each case is modern and the walling also from the same level; it would appear from this and the bulging walls that the walls were at some time lowered, with the object of lessening the weight on the foundation, and raised to their original level in 1857. There is a charming coeval piscina with shelf in the south wall, with ogee arch and good tracery: it has circular dishing in a square bowl. The chancel arch has somewhat similar mouldings to the nave arcade—two orders of the wave-mould in the arch, but, unlike the arcade, the inner order is stopped on tall wall-shafts with moulded capitals supported on corbel heads, one being that of a queen with crown and the other a bearded man uncrowned. The outer mould dies on to the chamfered jambs. It will be observed that theve is no external plinth either in the chancel or the transept, but the latter and the aisle have diagonal buttresses, while the chancel is without them. The south wall of the nave appears to have been a good deal altered, but the part eastward of the porch without plinth is probably earlier than the rest, and the three-light window inserted here is of a very late, debased type. The four-light pointed window westward of the south porch is a beautiful specimen of the work of the middle of the fifteenth century. One wonders why so large a window inserted so near to the west end was put; this part of the wall appears to have been re-built at this time, for it has a plinth and is the only piece, 450 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, ete. excepting the tower, which possesses this feature—the wall is also, unlike the rest, faced with freestone. There is a large buttress. near the east end of this wall with plinth, base and two set-offs which appears to have been added at about the same time to resist: some movement in the abutment of the chancel arch. The south door is a rather poor one of late Perpendicular, with four-centred arch. The two-light fifteenth century window before referred to, in- serted in the earlier wall of the north aisle, is of a very heavy and quite different type from the one last described, and it has no label. The western tower is a splendid specimen of this Wiltshire type of the latter half of the fifteenth century, and it at once inspires one with the feeling that it is an honest and thorough bit of work, and built with good stone, many of the blocks being of unusually large dimensions. The tower is four stages in height above an unusually deep base. The stages are divided by string-courses outside, the central one heavier than the others (Plate X VIIL.). It has diagonal buttresses carried up to the commencement of the upper stage, with pinnacles on one of the set-offs. The stair-turret is carried up square on plan to the middle of the third stage, above which it is octagonal and rises above the tower. Both have embattled parapets. The lower stage has a fine three-light pointed and labelled west window, deeply recessed jamb and sill mouldings, and the lower string is dropped to come under it; below this is a four-centred doorway with square returns to its label. The archway into the nave is of tall and graceful proportions. Attached shafts on the jambs, having moulded caps and bases, support the inner of the three orders of the arch; the hollow of the outer order is carried down. A single-light window on the north lights the third stage, and the belfry stage has four two-light pointed windows with labels. These and the parapet are much poorer than the rest of the work, and seem to indicate a falling-off of funds by the time this level was reached. The font is a circular one of Transitional-Norman type, orna- mented with large foliage around the upper part. There are foot By C. L. Ponting, B.S.A, 451 ornaments at the angles of the square base; altogether a rather poor piece of work of the period. A seventeenth century cover of six rude scrolls around a central turned shaft seems to suit it well (Plate XX.). There are fifteen good Jacobean pews, also a plain oak chest inscribed “ JOHN REEVES CHURCH : WARDEN 1699” on the end. The pulpit is a well-preserved specimen of Anglo-Italian Re- naissance, having large panels with carved borders, and a frieze in the more ordinary Elizabethan manner—the door remains. The reading-desk has two similar panels. Over the south doorway inside, on part of a traceried head, is cut ACh supported by two scrolls. In 1857 the sum of £1000 was spent on the fabric, £500 of which was contributed by the then rector—the Rev. W. F. Harrison, who was killed through a fall from his horse on the road to Broad Hinton, at the spot now marked by a stone at the roadside. Sir Stephen Glynne’s notes on this Church, taken 29th April, 1850, are as follows :— [ Winterbourne Basset-—S. Catherine. This Church has a nave with north aisle and transept, chancel, west tower, and south porch. The north front has an irregular appearance, from being formed into two gables (besides that of the transept)—the western con- taining a small two-light window of Third pointed character, the other a door slightly ogeed having bold foliage continued down the arch mouldings. The tower is Third pointed and of fine masonry, embattled, having an octagonal turret at the north-east, square in the lower part, corner buttresses, and small pinnacles upon the lowest set-offs. The belfry windows of two lights with some stone lattice-work. The west window of three lights, the west door ogee and labeled. The arcade on the north of the nave is of three plain pointed arches, with mouldings continued down the piers, without capitals, probably Third pointed. On the south of the nave is a large four-light square-headed window and another of three lights. The south door is plain and late; the outer one of the south porch is labelled. There is a small arch from the aisle 452 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, ete. of the nave into the transept. The latter has a three-light Middle pointed window, having shafts internally with foliated capitals and a hood. Under this is a fine sepulchral arch with ogee crocketed canopy and good mouldings. The chancel seems to be of somewhat debased character. Its arch is a tall one of Third pointed style, upon shafts. On each side of the chancel are two windows of two lights, which have a Flamboyant look, and contain some pieces of stained glass. The east window is square-headed of three lights, the lghts wide and trefoiled. There is an ogee niche on the south, cinquefoiled, with shelf and octagonal piscina. There is a priest’s door on the south. The screen is of debased character and there are some screened old pews. The fontis circular. The tower arch is a tall pointed one. | THE CHURCH OF 8S. Mary MAGDALENE, WINTERBOURNE Monkton, WILTS. In. plan—chancel. with modern vestry on the north, nave with south porch, and a timber tower over the west bay. This Church was re-built in 1878 with the exception of parts of the north-east and west walls of chancel and porch; Mr. W. Butterfield was the architect, and the outlay was £2000. The old features reinstated are the moulded arch to south porch, of fifteenth century date, with diagonal terminals to label; some of the jamb stones and the label of the fourteenth century inner doorway; the coeval doorway with good arch in the north wall, the jambs of which have been lowered; the east window of the chancel which has been re-built at a higher level; the head of the south window of sanctuary, the trefoil arches of which have the ogee tendency of the late fourteenth century; in the north wall of the nave the three-light square-headed late Tudor window, with tran- som, eastward of the door; the jambs of a single-light window westward of the door; and the jambs and mullions of the three- light window in the west wall. | The chancel arch has been re-built but much old work in arch and jamb remains. It is of thirteenth century date, the arch of By (. #. Ponting, F.S.A. 453: two orders of chamfers; the inner order, unusually wide, carried on interesting moulded corbels following the line of the chamfer. An unusual feature of the interior is the three-bay reredos on each side of the chancel arch. The one on the north side retains its fourteenth century ogee arches over the outer bays 1lin. wide with small chamfer on the edges of arches and jambs; the central bay, 17in. wide, has modern arch of simple trefoil and mullions with a larger chamfer. The reredos on the south side is a modern copy of the one thus restored on the north, except that all the chamfers are of the larger kind. I have no doubt that this was an intentional variation by the architect, and that the reredos on both sides had arches like the outer ones on the north. The piscina for the north altar isin the east wall (the north jamb of chancel arch) and that for the south in the south wall of the nave ; both have trefoil arches and are coeval with the old work of the reredos. The timber tower takes the place of an old one; it is supported at one side on the west wall of the nave, and on the east by two old posts consisting of trunks of trees 17in. in diameter with the bark simply peeled off, which rise boldly from the floor among the seats The braces are modern additions. An old photograph in the vestry shows a Queen Anne gallery between these posts, and the indications of the floor beams exist on the latter. From the same source we find that the old roof of the nave was of flat pitch; that there were good pews with little turned spindles around the top, and a massive altar rail with ) | ) | | balusters of the hour-glass pattern. The font is a beautiful one of the twelfth century—a circular bowl 2ft. 9in. diameter at the top with a band of chevron carried round; the lower part is worked like a scalloped capital, with neck-mould at the bottom edge; between the rolls are the nail-head and leaf ornament of late Norman work, and the figure of a man is carved on the north face. The upper edge has an unusual moulding of later type, and but for the old piece, which has been carefully preserved, it might have been taken as modern. A piece | of the bowl has been broken away by the iron hinge; the base is modern. 454 Notes on the Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, ete. Built into the north-east quoin of the nave, outside, are four — pieces of a coffin slab having a plain incised cross with stepped base. .. A nice wrought-iron hour-glass stand is fixed to the wall by the pulpit, and bears the legend 1627 RL. RS. RP. In the vestry is an oak table inscribed along the front rail :— DEDCT (stc.) GVALTERVS. SLOPER. Also on the left end 16 and on the right 78. There is also a long plain oak chest after the seventeenth century manner with old ironwork. In the tower are four bells bearing the following ener — 1. THOMAS PURNELL AND AMBROSE SPENSER. CHURCHWARDENS 1665. 2. ANNO DOMINI. 1641. LL. 3. SEEKE THE LORD. Ew. L617. Eu. Sie. 4. J. WARNER & SONS LONDON 1877. In the churchyard at the east end of the chancel is a large rough sarsen stone which was placed, at his request, over the grave of a former Vicar, the Rev. Thomas Thorold, buried Feb. 23rd, 1747-8. renner tt aly na Steet eNOS ennai Le ASHLEY. Soutn Door. Plate I. ASHLEY. PISCINA. Plate II. er nd elt tits tS PANG A ae BRS Se a PRE ANE g y ctime oe e cl bs yr BASSI BERWICK CLYFFE PYPARD. VILLAGE STREET. Plate IV. V. Plate ZR, PypARD. Tow! . CLYFF} TA Ovid ‘AdIS HLNOS ‘ddvdAd 3aAaAAID ‘\ rHeE Navi Ol RESTORATION BEFORE THE RIOR INTE PYPARD., CLYFFE PYPARD. PULPIT, 1629. Plate VII. CLYFFE PyYPARD. PULPIT, 1629, Plate CLYFFE PyPARD. MONUMENT OF THOMAS SPACKMAN. CLYFEE PYPARD. RECUMBENT EFFIGY. Plate X. s * BS | ' t 5 t ~~ gine SE ey ito ey be ee en ee eee eee ie ses ere ry Plate XI. EN “ Roop Seri Pyparb, °FE CLyI : 4, ip ee : epee A Plate XII. Roop SCREEN. COMPTON BaSSETT. ‘ITIX 937?ld ‘NHHYOS ANOLG ‘NOLUVW TIP LYDIARD TREGOZE 40 SCREEN. Plate XIV. 8 =~ vy — aed < —<~ ~ TREGOZE. LYDIARD Plate XVI. Te} = Ke} re Zz x ) = K Y) Q oe a ea a aa) a e) & Z Q = 2) Z fe) = LYDIARD TREGOZE. 1634. Plate XVII. His Two WIivEs, JOHN AND Sirk JOHN ST. MONUMENT OF RD TREGOZE. > TE ee Plate XIX. ASSETT. > ) | WINTERBOURNI h WINTERBOURNE BASSETT. FONT AND NortTH Door. 455 NOTES. Bronze Objects not included in the list in Wilts Arch. Mag., xxxvii., 11'7. Bronze looped Palstave, plain, 33in. long x 14in. in width of edge, found at Yarnbury Castle several years ago. In possession (1911) of Mr. V. Moore, of Wilton. Drawing of it in Devizes Museum Library. Bronze socketed gouge, a slender perfect specimen, 34in. long, found at Upper Upham, 1911. In possession of Mr. A. D. Passmore, of Swindon. Bronze socketed looped celt, a fine specimen in fine preservation found at Charnage, near Mere, 191], and in the possession of Mr. A. R. White, of that place. A stout large Celt, 44in. long, the blade 2in. wide. Three ribs in relief run half-way down the blade from the socket. It is much like Fig. 126 in Evans’ Bronze Implements. A drawing of it has been placed in Devizes Museum Library. Small triangular Knife-Dagger. Among a small collection of objects of antiquity purchased by Mr. and Mrs. Bb. H. Cunnington and presented by them to the Museum, in February, 1912, are the principal objects mentioned as having been collected by J. Stoughton Money, F.S.A., and as being afterwards exhibited at the Marlborough Meeting of 1859 by Mr. C. May, of that place, in Wilts Arch. Mayg., vi., 259. One of these is the object described as an “ Arrow-head of bronze from a barrow near Charlton, Donhead, Wilts, opened 1832.” This I noted in my “fist of Bronze Objects found in Wiltshire” (W.A.JL, xxxvii., 123) as No. 46 in the list, expressing the opinion that it was probably a knife-dagger. It proves to be an exceedingly perfect example of the small plain triangular knife-dagger with pointed blade, broad at the handle end, retaining two of its rivets, the third and centre rivet hole having been broken away. ‘The blade is plain, but has a broad bevel on each side. The mark of the handle on the blade shows a line straight across, without the semi-lunar indentation which is seen on so many of the larger dagger blades. The edge of the blade, which is singularly well preserved, is still sharp enough to cut with. Its length is 2Zin., with a breadth at the handle end of 12in. Bronze socketed looped Celt, said to have been found at “ Blood Hill,” Salisbury Plain, and to have been sold March 5th, 1902, by Mr. Greene, school inspector, to the dealer from whom Canon Greenwell purchased it, in whose collection it now is. It is an unusual chisel-shaped im- plement, widening out without mouldings at the socket, and very slightly at the cutting edge, being narrowest in the middle. Canon Greenwell, to whom I am indebted for the knowledge of this celt, describes it as “very poorly made,” and as having upon it on both sides some very faint decoration marks resembling the letter U or Y, “A Bit of Old Brass,” unspecified, found in a barrow to south of Oldbury Camp (Calstone) with skeleton and drinking cup. Probably a knife- dagger. W.AM., xxiii, 215. E. H. Gopparp. VOL. XXXVII.—NO. CXVII. 2 0 456 Notes. Hanging Langford. During 1911 Miss M. Graham, of Dinton, found in rabbit diggings within the area of the earthworks at Hanging Langford, a tithing of Steeple Langford, the following objects, of Romano-British age :—a bronze bow hinge pin fibula with T -shaped head, and plain rounded strong bow with slight furrow up its centre ; a portion of the bronze bow of a hinge pin fibula of flat thin bronze with three furrows; and part of what is apparently a small iron penannular ring fibula, the perfect end of which hasa knob. In addition. to these a British coin of base silver or mixed white metal was found. It almost exactly resembles a coin in the British Museum figured in Hawkins’ Sever Coins of England, Plate I., fig. 5, having on the ob. the degenerate remains of a laureate head, and on the rev. a disjointed horse with pellets aboveit. Several examples of this coin were found together at Portsmouth. All these objects remain in the possession of Miss Graham, and drawings of them by the Rev. C. V. Goddard have been placed in the Society’s Library. EK. H. Gopparp. All Cannings Rectory. On the wall plate of the south garden front of the old part of the Rectory are two iron plates bearing in large raised letters the following inscriptions :— P.B. ANO DNI MH 1642 EATTO [Robert Byng, not for himself, erected this building 1642. | Robert Byng was presented to the Rectory by Henry Byng, Sergeant- at-Law, who perhaps held the presentation for a turn, in 1625. He was ejected during the Commonwealth. On the north wall of the nave of Potterne Church is a memorial Tablet recording the Wray family, one of them being a “grandson of Thomas Byng, some years. Major of the Wiltshire Militia, and great grandson of the Rev". Robert. Byng, D.D., formerly Rector of All Cannings, of which he was deprived by his adherence to King Charles, died before his restoration, and was buried in St. John’s Church, Devizes.” In Wilts Arch. Mag., ii., 233, Mr. E. Kite mentions a Robert Byng, D.D., sometime Rector of Devizes, who died Feb. 8th, 1658. Qry. the same man? Over this memorial tablet at Potterne is now a hatch- ment which was formerly fixed to the chancel ceiling, was removed in 1872 to the belfry, was afterwards placed in the vestry, and has just been restored to the nave. It bears the Byng arms and is said to have the date 1782 upon it. The heraldry is described in Wilts Arch. Mag., xxiii., 299. There is a tradition that the Byngs or Wrays lived in the old house at Whistley, in Potterne, afterwards inhabited by the Rev. Henry Kent, D.D. H. E. Mep.iicorr. Silver Seal found at Potterne. In the account of this seal which has lately been acquired by the British Museum, the translation of the legend “ Que tibi lego lege” is given as “what I Notes. 457 read to you, read.” Mr. A. 8. Maskelyne, however, suggests that it is more likely to be a punning legend, and that “lego” means not “I read” but “I send” ze. “ What I send to you, read.” This seems a much more likely translation. Cf, W.A.JL, xxxvii., 159. Cold Kitchen Hill. From the Romano-British settlement from which so many objects are already in the Museum at Devizes (Wilts Arch. Mag., xxvii., 279) four Roman coins procured many years ago by Mr. T. H. Baker have lately been added to the Museum by purchase. They are third brass of Valens, Crispus, Claudius Gothicus, and a rare, probably inedited variety, of Carausius. The Ducking Stool at Wootton Bassett. \ Ww. Gough, of Wootton Bassett, points out a curious error in the account of the Ducking Stool, in Welts Arch. Mag.,i., 68, where both in the illustration and in the letterpress the date is given as 1668 whereas the date carved on the chair back is really 1686. Charnage, near Mere. Mr. A. R. White, of this place, possesses two bronze fibule, the bowl of a spoon, and various coins, found recently (1911) on his farm. See also note on “ Bronze objects.” Gold Ring found at Grittleton. This ring, described on page 162 of this volume of the Magazine, has been purchased from Mr. Horstman, of Bath, by the British Museum for £10. The Hungerford Cartulary. A large volume of three hundred and sixty parchment leaves containing copies of title deeds of the Hun- gerford possessions and of the statutes of the charitable endowments of members of the family. This work was compiled about 1460 for tobert Lord Hungerford and Moleyns. His wife, Eleanor, daughter and heiress of Sir William de Moleyns, possessed a similar cartulary of her lands drawn up about 1350; and the sight of this may have suggested to her husband the advantage of having one for himself. At the beginning of the book is an elaborate index of the different manors referred to, and the pagination is entered in Arabic numerals of very peculiar forms. The Wilts possessions are situated in Winter- borne Stoke, Chippenham, Upton Escudamore, Rowden, Britford, Bramshaw, Chelworthe, Myldenhall, Heightesburye, Rustinhall, Durn- ford, Teffont, Merston, Berton, Cricklade, Corston, Foresta de Selwode, Hungerford, Sandon and Charleton, Rowleigh, and Staunton. The religious houses or chantries include Maiden Bradley, lvychurch, Calne Hospital of St. John, Wanborough, Eston in Burbage, Edyndon, Hungerford, Imber Chapel, Bishops Knoyle, Salisbury Cathedral chantries of Robert and Walter Hungerford, endowment and statutes of Heytesbury Almshouses. The two cartularies of Molyns and Hungerford have been recently presented by the Right Honourable Henry Hobhouse, P.C., of Hadspen House, Castle Cary, to the Somersetshire Archeological and Nat. Hist. Society, and are now deposited in their library at Taunton Castle. E. H. BATEs HARBIN, 458 Notes. Sale of the Nightingale Collection of Porcelain. The very notable collection of porcelain which belonged to the late James EK. Nightingale, F.S.A., was sold at Christies, on December 7th and 8th, 1911, by order of his surviving sister, Mrs. Dubourg, of the Mount, Wilton, and as was to be expected almost everyone of the 223 lots realised a high price; the total for the first day (English china) being £2,933 2s. 6d., and that for the second day (Continental and Oriental china) £2,934 4s. 6d. Amongst the English china were remarkably fine examples of Bristol, a tea cup and saucer of which bearing the arms of Burke sold for £178 10s. The Worcester examples were also very fine, an oviform vase selling for £273, and a cup and saucer £222 12s. A set of three Longton Hall vases made £231. The oriental china was also of the first quality, a couple of Kang-He teapots fetching 180 and 100 guineas respectively, whilst a Ming famille verte bottle brought 190 guineas, two green cups and saucers 70 guineas, a pair of egg shell cups and saucers 62 guineas, and a couple of dishes 52 guineas each. The pieces which composed this most representative collection were few of them large, but they had been admirably selected by one who 25 or 30 years ago was an acknowledged authority in the realm of porcelain. Sketches of four of the English pieces appeared in The Queen December 16th, 1911. The two cases which formerly contained this collection have béen purchased from Mrs. Dubourg by the Society and are now in the Museum. E. H. GoppaRrp. M.S. Note Books by the Rev. A. C. Smith. Through the kindness of Mr. O. G. S. Crawford, of Oxford, the librarian has recently purchased for the library three 4to note books bound in vellum, containing various notes; one lettered “Ancient Wilts” contains a series of scanty notes on General English History of no special interest, with at the end (p. 417) a list of the Weltshare Archeological Magazines from No. I. issued March, 1854, to No. 86 issued December, 1896, with the date of issue of each and the name of the editor. Also (on p. 421) a list of the places of meeting of the Society with the number of members belonging to the Society, and the name of the President for each year from 1853 to 1891. The second volume lettered “ Wilts to wit, North and South,” contains under the name of each parish in Wilts a number of notes and references, chiefly to Domesday and Wilts Arch. Mag. The third volume, entitled “ Key to Map of Antiquities in 100 Square Miles Round. 1) Avebury ” contains much of the original material for Mr. Smith’s large book on “The British and Roman Antiquities of North Wiltshire. The original drawings of the sections of the Great Map finished in water colours are here, lists of subscribers to the work, and of those to whom the author had written, estimates of the cost of printing the | second edition, also a list of the photographs of Members of the Society | in the album presented to the Rev. A. C. Smith by the Society in 1885. | Notes. 459 The Honey Buzzard (Pernis apiworus). At the sale on February 14th, 1912, of surplus furniture, &c., at Dauntsey House, a good specimen of this rare bird mounted by W. Coleman, of Marlborough, the case bearing labels both on front and back stating that it was shot in the West Woods, near Marlborough, in June, 1885, was purchased for the Society for 10s. This is certainly the bird mentioned on p. 91 of Smith’s Birds of Wilts, but the date given there—‘ 1855 ”—is evidently a misprint for 1885. Six other specimens are recorded by Smith as having been shot in Wiltshire. MS. Genealogical Record of the Mundy Family. Mr. Frank Waylen has recently presented the Society with a small MS. volume, which contains the greater part—about five-sevenths of the whole—of a remarkable genealogical record, devised upon a very unusual! plan. The work consisted originally, according to the old numbering, of 335 folia, or leaves, of which the first 92 had, presumably, already been lost when the remainder were first bound up, some hundred years or so from now. The edges upon this occasion were cut to a most deplorable extent, the headings in particular upon which the proper understanding of the MS. largely depends being in some instances completely sheared away. The volume thus obtained was re-bound, probably within the last ten years, in a very handsome piece of patterned leather, such as might have been obtained from an old chair back or other leather- covered furniture. The object of the record was to set out the names of the whole of the descendants, male and female, of one Hugh Mundy, who was born, it is to be supposed, about the middle of the fifteenth century, and dwelt at Biddesden farm in the parish of Ludgershall, Co. Wilts, close to the Hampshire border, adjacent to the Collingbournes and Chute, and with Andover not far away. The work was probably compiled at various dates between 1580 and the close of the century, possibly by Mr. Henry Mundy, also of Biddesden, who died 20th June, 1604, certainly by some member of Mr. Henry Mundy’s branch of the family, his wife, sister, nephew, or son. The last date which appears in it is, apparently, 6 July, 1612 (p. 390), which if text and additions are by the same hand, of course precludes Mr. Henry Mundy’s authorship; but upon this question of script, though the whole is uniform in character, it is difficult to form a definite opinion. It is proposed to print part, or the whole, of the MS. hereafter, and some specimens of it will serve, better than any detailed explanation here, to explain the singularity of its plan. As to the history of the volume nothing is stated. It appears from an inscription to have subsequently belonged to Mr. Henry Noyes, possibly of Cholderton, and also of the kin of Hugh Mundy. A.S.M. Dipper or Water Ousel at Wilton. In Salishury Journal, March 9th, 1912, Mr. G. R. Kendle notes that a Dipper was seen on the river at Wilton for some time on February 26th, 1912. 460 WILTS OBITUARY. Right Rev. John Wordsworth, D.D., Bishop of Salisbury. Died suddenly August 16th, 1911, aged 68. Buried at Britford. Born at Harrow, Sept. 21, 1848, eldest son of Christopher Wordsworth, D.D., afterwards Bishop of Lincoln, and Susanna, d. of George Frere, of Twyford House, Herts. Educated at Ipswich, Win- chester, and New Coll., Oxon (scholar). Won the Latin Essay, 1866, and Craven Scholarship, 1867. B.A. 1865, M.A. 1868, Deacon 1867, Priest 1869 (Oxford), Assistant-Master at Wellington 1866. Fellow and Chaplain of Brasenose Coll., 1868. Prebendary of Lincoln and Examining Chaplain to his father, 1870. Grinfield Lecturer on the Septuagint 1876—78. University Preacher at Whitehall 1879. Select Preacher at Oxford 1875—7, 1888—90. Bampton Lecturer, 1881. Oriel Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture and Canon of Rochester 1883—85. Bishop of Salisbury 1885 until hisdeath. Married, first, Susan Esther, d. of the Rev. H. O. Coxe, Bodley’s Librarian, who died 1894; and secondly, 1906, Mary. d. of Col. Robert Williams, M.P., of Bridehead, Dorset, who, with her four sons and two daughters, survives him. He was D.D. of Oxford, Hon. LL.D. of Dublin (1890), Hon. D.D. of Berne (1892), and a Member of the British Academy. His father (Christopher) was Bishop of Lincoln ; his grandfather (Christopher), Master of Trinity, Cambs. ; his uncle (Charles), Bishop of St. Andrew’s ;'his great uncle( William), the famous poet. The Tvmes; August 18th, 1911, had a leading article on the persistent type of character and learning in the Wordsworth family for three generations, and a long obituary notice on August 17th, in which, while his great abilities and his “eminence in more ways than one” were fully recog- nised, what seems, to many who knew him, a less than fair recognition of the practical side of his character was shown. He wasacknowledged | as the most learned bishop on the bench, and as one of the first Latin | scholars in Europe. Indeed in Liturgiology, Church history, and some branches of Theology, he had a European reputation, and probably few English Bishops have been so well known outside the British Empire. His most monumental literary work, in which he was occupied for years, both before and after he became Bishop, for the latter part in co-operation with the Rev. H. J. White, was the revision of the text | of the Vulgate, of which the Four Gospels were published in parts from | 1889 to 1898. He was especially interested in such questions as the status of the Lutheran and the Swedish Churches, and in such move- ments as that of the Old Catholics upon the Continent. Only a year | before his death he had delivered in America a series of lectures on the | History of the Church of Sweden, which has become a recognised | authority on the subject in Sweden itself, and in order to do this he mastered the Swedish language, previously unknown to him, in the Wilts Obituary. 461 course of a few months. This was typical of the man throughout his life. He had a quite extraordinary power of work. He was a great scholar and a learned man, and he remained so tothe last. But whilst learned treatises, and pamphlets on important questions of the day affecting Church policy or organisation, flowed from his pen in a never- ceasing stream, each one of which was a finished and solid contribution to the matter discussed, yet all the time he was travelling through his diocese at the rate of about 10,000 miles each year, and answering, generally by return of post and with his own hand, the innumerable letters on every question under the sun that a modern bishop receives by the daily post. No bishop was ever so much in evidence throughout the wide diocese that stretches from Weymouth to Wootton Bassett. He had a wonderful memory; he forgot neither faces nor facts, and his knowledge, both of the clergy and chief parishioners, and of the circumstances of their parishes was close and accurate. He was not a great preacher, though his sermons were always well worth reading. His manner was not always popular, but no man had a kinder heart or was more ready with practical help in every case that needed it. His gifts, indeed, both public and private, must have largely absorbed the income of the see, and his hospitality at the Palace was unbounded. The admirable secondary school which he founded in Salisbury and which bears his name cost him many thousands of pounds. The cause of education in general, and especially of religious education, was always very near to him, and it was owing to his energy and initiative, and in no small measure to his own personal gifts, that the large sum of money necessary to save the Church Schools in Salisbury from extinction was raised in the early days of his episcopate. He was probably regarded by many who knew him but slightly as a somewhat unpractical scholar, and endless good stories were told of his quaint absence of mind, but no man ever saw the practical points of any given question, or recog- nised the possibilities of any line of policy more quickly or more surely than he did. He had, indeed, much of the statesman’s mind, a mind that was singularly free from narrowness. He cared nothing for popularity, or for what men said of him, and in Church matters as in other things he took his own line, a line that was characterised by wide knowledge and practical commonsense, a line that was at once moderate and courageous. In him the Diocese of Salisbury will remember one the most notable of all its bishops. Long obituary notices appeared in Zhe 7¢mes, August 17th and 18th ; Salisbury Diocesan Gazette, September (with sermons by the Bishop of Winchester and Canon Myers); October and November (a series of short articles by various writers on his early years, “ Winchester.” “Oxford,” and the different phases of his diocesan work as bishop) ; Guardian, Aug. 18th and 25th; Wiltshire Gazette, Aug. 17th, 24th, and 31st, Sept. 14th and 28th ; Wiltshire County Mirror, with good portrait, Aug. 18th and 22nd ; Salisbury Journal, Aug. 19th and 26th ; Wiltshire Times, with portrait, August 19th ; V. Wilts Church Magazine, September (an appreciation by the Rev. E. J. Bodingon) ; Liistol Diocesan Maga- zine, September (a tribute by J; GT.) 462 Wilts Obituary. Charles Awdry, died March 28th, 1912, aged 65. Buried at Market Lavington. Sixth son of Sir John Wither Awdry. Born at Notton, February 12th, 1847. Educated at Winchester (scholar) 1861, and New College, Oxford, 1865. B.A., 1870; M.A., 1873; Barrister of Inner Temple, 1874 ; entered the business of W. H. Smith & Son, of the Strand, 1870, in which he became a partner in 1876, and for many years was the senior acting partner. Indeed he only retired from active work in the business in 1911, when, as a token of the great. esteem in which he was held, he was publicly presented with a service of plate subscribed for by over 5,000 of the employés of the firm. For a time he lived almost wholly in London, but about 1890 he came to live at Shaw Hill House, Melksham, became J.P. and D.L. for Wilts, and High Sheriff in 1891. He was elected an alderman of the County Council in 1910. In 1902 he bought the Lavington property from the Bouverie trustees, and in 1908 he removed to East Lavington Manor, both house and grounds being greatly altered and improved by him. At Winchester he had played in the eleven 1863—65, and his love of cricket was shown in the annual cricket week which he instituted both at Shaw and Lavington, and by his taking a foremost part in the establishment and support of the County Cricket Club, and County Ground at Trowbridge. His great business responsibilities in London prevented him from taking that prominent place in the business of the county that had he been a freer man he would doubtless have filled, but the great gathering at his simple funeral showed the impression that his sterling qualities had made on all who came in contact with him. The Awdrys have long been abundant and characteristic products of North Wiltshire, and many good Wiltshire- men have borne the name, but none have ever borne it more worthily than he. A deeply religious man, his place as a Churchman will be hard to fill. No good cause ever appealed to him in vain; his generosity was known to all. Asa Wykehamist he took in 1885 a leading part in establishing the Winchester College Mission at Portsmouth, and for the last twenty-seven years has been a member of the committee and one of its chief supporters. At Shaw he re-built the Church in its. present unique form, but his Churchmanship was not shown only in money gifts, his life was consistent in every way, and in no small measure he won life-long respect of all who knew him. He married, April 20th, 1876, Margaret Helen, fifth daughter of Dr. George Moberly, Bishop of Salisbury, who survives him with two sons and three daughters. Of these, Charles Selwyn Awdry is one of the present part- ners in his father’s firm, whilst Capt. Robert Awdry is aide-de-camp to Sir John Fuller, Governor of Victoria. Long obit. notices, in Weoltshere Gazette, April 4th; Guardian, by W. A. F(earon), April 4th ; Salesbury Journal, March 30th, 1912. Sir Eldon Gorst, K.C.B., died July 12th, 1911, at Castle Combe, aged 50. Buried at Castle Combe. Eldest son of Sir John Eldon Gorst, P.C., K.C., who succeeded to the Castle Combe estate on the death of his brother Mr. E. C. Lowndes. Born in New Zealand, 1861, _— rr rrs—=<‘ Snr mr rr Wilts Obituary. 463 educated at Eton and Trin. Coll., Camb, Entered the Diplomatic Service, 1885. Attaché to the British Agency at Cairo, 1886. Entered the service of the Egyptian Government, 1890, as Controller of Direct Taxes, and Under-Secretary for Finance, 1892. Became Adviser to the Ministry of the Interior, 1894, and Financial Adviser, 1898— 1904. ‘“Gorst,” said The Times, “had almost a genius for finance, and by common consent he had no superior among the numerous able Englishmen who have handled the financies of Egypt.” He was made C.B. in 1900, and K.C.B. in 1902. Married, 1903, Evelyn, d. of C. D. Rudd, of Ardnamurchan, Argyllshire, by whom he leaves a daughter. He held the 1st class of the Medjidie and Osmanieh orders, was Secretary of Legation in H.M. Diplomatic Service, 1901, Assistant Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, 1904—1907, and in 1907 was elected to succeed Lord Cromer as British Agent and Consul General in Egypt. Zhe Times, July 13th, 1911, in the course of a long obituary notice, says of his Egyptian administration : “ Soon after his appointment he encountered a series of difficulties which eventually involved him in severe criticism both in England and in Egypt. His policy may not always have been in every respect judicious, but like many another officer of State, he had to bear in silence the blame for conditions he had not created and for acts for which he was not always primarily responsible. . . . Had Sir Eldon Gorst lived he would at no distant date have reaped, in the general restoration of confidence in his quiet and signal ability, the reward to which he was undoubtedly entitled.” Canon Sir James Erasmus Philipps, Bart., died Ieb. 21st, 1912. Buried in the Cloisters, Salisbury. Born October, 23rd, 1824, Only son of Rev. Sir James Evans Philipps, twelfth baronet, whom he succeeded, 1873, as thirteenth baronet and head of the ancient family of Philipps, of Picton, Pembrokeshire, the baronetcy having been created in 1621. Ch. Ch., Oxon, B.A. 1846; M.A. 1847. Deacon, 1848 ; priest, 1850 (Sarum). Curate of West Grimstead, 1848, and afterwards of Alderbury and Wilton. Vicar of Warminster, 1859—1897, when he resigned and retired to live at Salisbury. Prebendary and Canon of Salisbury, 1870. Proctor in Convocation, 1874—85. Rural Dean of Heytesbury, 1895—99. He married, in 1859, the Hon. Mary Margaret Best, eldest d. of Rev. the Hon. Samuel Best, and sister of the fifth Baron Wynford. Five sons and three daughters survive him. ‘The eldest son was M.P. for Pembrokeshire, 1898 to 1908, when he became Lord St. Davids; the second, Col. Ivor Philips, D.S.O, of Cocheston Hall, Pembrokeshire, M.P. for Southampton since 1906 ; the third, Sir Owen Cosby Philipps, K.C.M.G., M.P. for Pembroke and Haverfordwest, 1906 to 1910, is chairman of the Royal Mail Steam Packet Co., the British and African Steam Navigation Co., and the Elder Dempster & Co. A strong Liberal and High Churchman, and a man of extraordinary energy and dogged perseverance, the great work of his life was the foundation of the missionary College of 8S. Boniface, at Warminster, 464 Wilts Obituary. begun by him in 1860, the new buildings of which were opened in 1910. The buildings alone have cost some £17,000 the whole of which was obtained by Sir James, who to the last was untiring in his determination to see this college placed on a firm and lasting foundation. Some four hundred students now working in all parts of the mission field abroad have already passed through the college, which gives a training for work abroad second to that given by no other institution of the kind. Sir James, in fact, made Warminster the centre of Church work that it is to-day. In 1865 he was instrumental in the building of St. John’s Church (costing £2700) and Schools; he practically re-built the large parish Church at a cost of £12500, 1886—89. He founded a high-class school for girls. In 1866 he established the cottage hospital, and in 1888 the “Orphanage of Pity,” and soon after this St. Deny’s Home for training sisters and associates for the work of the Church at home and abroad. He had strong opinions of his own, which did not always tend to popularity with his clerical brethren, but no man in this generation has done more for the Church in the Diocese of Salisbury than he, and none have lived to see their work bear better fruit. As for Warminster itself, “no man, living or dead,” said a speaker at the Urban District Council, “ had done so much for the town as he.” He was the author of Missconary Manual of Hymns aud Prayers and Tune Book, 1878. | Obit. notices, Times, Feb. 22nd ; Guardian, Feb. 23rd ; WiltshireNews (with portrait), Feb. 28rd; Warminster Journal (a long notice with portrait, and illustrations of the chief institutions founded by him, and some account of the Philipps family, of Pembrokeshire), Feb. 28rd ; Wiltshire Times (Warminster Urban District Council appreciation), March 9th; Salisbury Diocesan Gazette, March; Salisbury Journal, February 24th, 1912. Lady Herbert of Lea, died Oct. 30th, 1911, at Herbert House, Belgrave Square. Elizabeth a Court Repington, b. 1822, was only daughter of Lt.-Gen. Charles Ashe a Court Repington (British Ambassador at St. Petersburg, brother of the first Lord Heytesbury, and M.P. for Heytesbury) and Mary Elizabeth Gibbs, his wife, d. of a West Indian planter. In 1846 Miss Repington married Sidney Herbert, half-brother of the twelfth Earl of Pembroke, who was Secretary at War during the Crimean War, 1853—55 ; and was created Lord Herbert of Lea in 1861, dying the same year. In 1863 she became a Roman Catholic, and henceforth, says The Times, “ her unflagging zeal and her considerable literary and artistic gifts were concentrated on religious and philanthropic work in the Church of her adoption. There was something very memorable in the untiring and persistent energy which Lady Herbert brought to bear on a large variety of good works. For more than one religious institution she long collected several hundreds of pounds each year—not by annual subscriptions promised once for all, but by writing every succeeding year autograph letters to her many friends and acquaintances, and not desisting until the required sum was obtained . . . her long day was one of ceaseless occupation Wilts Obituary. 465 ; the bulk of her time was given to acts of religion and charity.” She founded and maintained at Salisbury the orphanage for girls superintended by the Roman Catholic Sisters of Charity, and she was especially active in aiding the establishment of the Foreign Missionary College at Mill Hill, Hendon. At the same time she never lost her keen interest in all public and political matters. She had travelled much in Egypt, the Holy Land, Spain and Algiers, Russia and America. “She was generous towards the poor to a fault, and her kindness in social intercourse towards her many friends was remarkably persistent and even.” She had four sons, the late (thirteenth) and the present Earls of Pembroke, Sir Michael Herbert, late Ambassador at Wash- ington, and Reginald, a naval officer who lost his life in the “ Captain ” disaster, in 1870. Her three surviving daughters are married to Baron Friedrich von Hugel, Sir Hubert Parry, and the Marquess of Ripon. Long obit. notices, Zhe Zimes, Oct. 81st; Salisbury Journal, Nov. 4th, 1911. She was the authoress of a number of books, and translated many works from the French. Among them were the following :— 1867. Impressions of Spain in 1866. 8vo. 1867. Three Phases of Christian Love [Lives of St. Monica, Mdlle. Victorine de Galard Terraube, Mere Devos.] 8vo. 1867. Cradle Lands; Travels in Egypt and Syria. Royal 8vo. Coloured front. and fine plates. 1870. The Life of Madame de Beauharnais de Miramion, 1629—93 by A. Bonneair. Small 8vo. Translation. 1872. A Search after Sunshine, or Algeria in 1871. 8vo. Numerous illustrations. 1874. A Ramble Round the World, by M. le Baron de Hiibner. 1871. Translation from the French. Two vols. 8vo. 1876. Wives, Mothers, and Sisters, in the Olden time, from French Latin and Italian authors. Two vols. Post 8vo. Bentley. Another edition. 12mo. 1885. 1885. The life of Bishop Dupanloup, By the Abbe Lagrange. Translated from the French. Two vols. ? The Problem Solved. ? Abysinia and its Apostle. N.D. 8vo. Burns, Oates, & Co. ? The Life of Dom Bartholomew of the Martyrs. Translated from the Biographies by F. R. Louis of Grenadaand others. Demy Svo. Dr. James Blake Maurice, died Feb. 14th, 1912, aged 72. Buried at Preshute. Born 1839. Son of Dr. Pierce Maurice, of Marl- borough. Educated at Cheltenham College. M.R.C.S., 1861; L.S.A. and M.D., 1862; I*.R.C.S., 1864. House Surgeon, 8. Mary's Hospital, London, afterwards joining his father at Marlborough and succeeding to his practice. Married, 1866, Agnes, d. of Nathaniel Kindersley, of Walthamstow, who with ten sons and two daughters, survives him. No one was better known in the Marlborough neighbourhood, or more respected. He was four times mayor, in 1874, 1880, 1888, and 1898, 466 Wilts Obituary. and was for many years a diligent J.P. He took a keen interest in the establishment of the Savernake Cottage Hospital in 1871 and remained on its Medical staff until 1906. He was a District Councillor and Governor of the Grammar School, and was for many years an officer in the Wilts Yeomanry. Obit. notice, Weltshire Gazette, Feb. 15th, 1912. The Hospital, Feb. 24th, 1912, in an article headed “A Famous Surgeon and a Great General Practitioner,” dwelling on the service at Westminster Abbey for Lord Lister and that at Preshute for Dr. Maurice, speaks of the latter as “a great general practitioner of the old school, the descendant of a family of surgeons who for generations had rendered inestimable service to the inhabitants of one district of Wiltshire, was in his way revolutionising medical treatment and giving new hope and prolonged life to hundreds of the poorer people in Marlborough and a wide district aroundit . . . The late James Blake Maurice not only made the cottage hospital, with his son’s assistance, so efficient as to enable all the major surgical operations to be performed within its walls, but he maintained the great position in the county which his father occupied at the'time of his death. The family doctor of half the country side, fond of his profession, of farming, and of local affairs, several times Mayor of Marlborough, a county magistrate, and the trusted friend of all his neighbours, he spent a full and most useful life . . . It is recorded of him that he loved his profession, that he loved his farm, he loved his fellow-man, and he never forgot an old friend.” Dr. Oliver Calley Maurice, died June 11th, 1912, of pneumonia taken froma patient. Aged 42. Buriedat Preshute. Third son of Dr. James Blake Maurice, he succeeded to his practice in the Marlborough neighbourhood. He married Violet, d: of H. R. Giffard, of Lockeridge Honse, who died several years ago leaving two sons. Surgeon-major in Royal Wilts Yeomanry, a Governor of Marlborough Grammar School, an active worker on the Conservative side in politics, an earnest churchman, one of the chief supporters of the Boy Scout movement in the neighbourhood, his premature death leaves in many ways a gap at Marlborough which will not easily be filled. A great concourse of all classes at his funeral showed the respect in which he was held. Obit. notice, Wiltshire Gazette June 13th; Salisbury Diocesan Gazette, July ; portrait, Daily Sketch, June 14th, 1912. Rev. Francis Harrison, died March 10th, 1912, aged 82. Buried at Locksbrook Cemetery, Bath. Second son of Rev. William Harrison, of Chester. Born June 29th, 1829. King’s Scholar, Canterbury, 1842 ; Bridgeman Exhibitioner of Queen’s College, Oxford, 1847 ; B.A., 1850 ; M.A., 1853. Fellow and Dean of Oriel Coll., 1852 —68, where he was Mathematical Lecturer and tutor. Deacon, 1858; priest, 1859 (Oxford). Many years Moderator and Public Examiner for the University. Junior Proctor, 1864. Rector of North Wraxall, 1866, until he resigned in Wilts Obituary. 467 1908, and retired to live in Bath, where he was on the committee of the Literary Institution, at which he often lectured. Elected Hon. Fellow of Oriel Coll., 1906. For over thirty years he was never absent a single Sunday from his parish. An accomplished scholar, his genia] disposition and unbounded generosity endeared him greatly to his parishioners. During the whole of his incumbency he took upon him - self the whole cost of the maintenance of the services and repairs of the Church, in addition to building a Church at the outlying hamlet of Ford at an expense of over £2000, and providing an endowment of £100 a year for it, out of his own pocket. He seems, indeed, to have objected to his parishioners being asked to contribute anything even to charities or missions, and there were no collections in Church except at the Holy Communion, for the poor! He also gave £400 as an endowment for a clothing club, and until 1905 he refused any Government grant for the school, which he supported entirely himself, until in that year it was made over to the County Council. In this school he taught daily himself, and Prof. W. J. Lewis, writing in 7’he Times, bears testimony to the fruits of his teaching among the village children, some of whom became marvels of proficiency in such subjects as quadratic equations. By his will he left £3000 to Oriel College, Oxford, and the residue of his property for the endowment of St. John’s, Ford, Wilts, if and when separated from the living of North Wraxall, and until then for the augmentation of the living of North Wraxall. Long obit. notice, Wiltshire Gazette, March 14th; Wiltshire Times, March 16th ; Zvmes, March 22nd, 1912. He was the author of “Annals of North Wraxall, Wilts,” Bath - C. Higgins, printer, 1906. Wrappers, pp. 168. [Reviewed in Wilts Notes and Queries, Dec., 1906, pp. 381—383; Wilts Arch. Mag., xxxv., 158; “Four Terriers of North Wraxall Rectory, extracted from the Registers of the Bishops of Salisbury.” Wilts Arch. Mag., xxxiv., 296—298. “The Great Election Contest for Wilts in 1772.” Wilts Notes and Queries, V., 227—231. Harry Jones, died Aug. 27th, 1911,aged 58. Buried at Malmesbury. Born in London, Jan. 17th, 1853. His father, Thomas Jones, became landlord of the King’s Arms, at Malmesbury, and was succeeded there on his death, by his son, in 1880. “ For upwards of thirty years,” says the Wiltshire Gazette, “ Mr. Jones has been one of the most conspicuous figures in the town. He had a distinctive personality. He was one of those rare and isolated individuals who, once seen, are never forgotten. He has been described by the author of a 7ravel through Ten Counties as a veritable John Bull in the flesh, and also as the embodiment of the spirit of Charles Dickens, either of which generalisations fitted him exactly. His portly form and jolly red face were set off to perfection in the old word habiliments which he delighted to affect—trousers turned up to the ankles, a long loose-fitting coat of a cut of other days, a white or brightly-coloured waistcoat of the Dick Swiveller pattern, 468 Wilte Obituary. and on his head a tall, straight-brimmed white hat of a style which was popular in the middle of the last century, and which was in truth, and in fact, his crowning glory. In winter and summer, in sunshine and shadow, his features wore a perpetual smile, and he was, perhaps, as well known as any man in England.” He was at all events, the best known man in Malmesbury, if not in England; served on the Town Council from 1892 to 1904 when he retired, was mayor in 1895, and presented a silver mace to the “new” corporation. He held many other offices, and took a prominent part in all Malmesbury affairs. He was a strong Conservative and staunch churchman. He had never drunk a glass of whiskey in his life, was much respected, and nobody ever went through Malmesbury, even in a motor, without seeing him at the door of the King’s Arms. Obit. notices, with portraits, Wiltshire Gazette, Aug. 31,and Wiltshire Times, Sept. 2nd, 1911. Sir William Austin Zeal, K.C.M.G., of Melbourne, died March 11th, (?) 1912, aged 81. Son of Thomas Zeal, wine merchant and auctioneer of Westbury. Emigrated to Australia fifty years ago as a civil engineer and rose to eminence. He was for several years Postmaster-General| and President of the Legislative Council of Victoria, and took a leading part in framing the constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia. He was knighted 1895. He never married. Obit. notice, with portrait, Wiltshire Times, March 16th, 1912. Rev. Henry Charles Howard, died March 5th, 1912, aged 79. Buried at Grove. Deacon, 1862; priest, 1863 (London). Curate of St. Matthew, Canonbury, 1862—63 ; Holy Trinity, Islington, 1863—65 : Fordcombe, Kent, 1865—70; Vicar of Studley, Wilts, 1870—81 ; Vicar | of Aldbourne, 1881 until he resigned 1910. He was the author, among other publications, of Christabel Concluded, with other Poems. London : Kegan Paul, 1893. Fcap. 8vo, pp. vil. + 108. Obit. notice, Waltshire Times, March 16th, 1912. Rev. Robert George Penny, diced Feb. 3rd, 1812, aged 74, Buried at Longbridge Deverill. Scholar of Oriel Coll., Oxon. B.A., 1860; M.A., 1865. Deacon, 1861 ; priest, 1862 (Peterborough). Curate of Kibworth Beauchamp, 1861—63 ; H. Trinity, Westminster, 1863—66; chaplain at Moscow, 1866—79 ; curate of Rotherfield, Sussex, 1879—86 ; Rector of Warbleton, Sussex, 1886—91 ; Vicar of St. Paul’s, King Cross, Halifax, 1891—97; Vicar of Longbridge Deverill, 1897 until his death. Author of The Path of Life, 1901. Obit. notices, Wrltshire Times, Feb. 10th; Salisbury Diocesan Gazette, March, 1912. Rev. Weston Brocklesby Davis, died Oct. 9th, 1911. St. John’s Coll., Camb., B.A., 1851; M.A., 1854. Deacon, 1856 ; priest, 1858 (Exeter). Curate of St. Mary Magdalene, Torquay, and St. Mark’s, Torquay, 1870—79. Vicar of Ramsbury, 1892—1908, when he resigned. ——— tl Wilts Obituary. 469 Rev. Frederick Day, killed by mutinous troops near Pao-ting-fu, China, aged 28. Born at Stratton St. Margaret. Educated at St. Boniface College, Warminster. Had been working in China as S.P.G. Missionary for some four years. Obit notice, Wiltshire News, March 8th, 1912. Rev, Edward Jesty Pope, died Feb. 20th, 1912, aged 63. Buried at Stockton. Queen’s Coll, Oxon, B.A. and M.A., 1876, Sarum Theol. Coll., 1876—77. Deacon, 1877 ; priest, 1878 (Winchester). Curate of Sopley, Hants, 1877—78 ; Bradford Peverell, Dorset, 1878 — 1879; Rector of Bradford Peverell, Dorset, 1879-—93; Rector of St. Stephen’s, Barkley East, 8. Africa, 1893—95; Rector of Bedford, Cape Colony, 1895—-99; Germiston, 1899—1900, Chaplain to the Forces during the South African War, and held the medal with four clasps. Curate of Eastham (Ches.) ; Hemyock (Dev.) ; Rector of Stockton, 1906 until his death. He married Isabel, d. of Dr. Champneys, of Penge. He leaves no children. Obit. notice, Warminster Journal, Feb. 23rd; Salisbury Diocesan Gazette, March, 1912. Captain L. W. D. Everett, killed by a lion in Northern Rhodesia, Oct., 1911, aged 36. Son of late Rev. A. Everett, Rector of Sutton Veney. Received commission in Welsh Regiment, 1896. Captain, 1902. Served with King’s African Rifles and Somaliland Militia, 1902—1910, Fought in Somaliland, 1992—4, severely wounded at Jidballi and twice mentioned in despatches. Appointed second member of the British section of the Anglo-Belgian Boundary Com- mission to delimitate the frontier between the Congo Free State and Northern Rhodesia, July, 1910. Obit. notice, Wiltshire Times, Oct. 29th, 1911; portrait, Wiltshire Gazette, Nov. 2nd, 1911. Colonel Edward Awdry Everett, died 23rd Jan., 1912, aged 51. Buried at Manningford Abbots. Son of Rey. Edward Everett, of Manningford Abbots. Herbert James Harris, diced Jan. 30th, 1912, aged 52. Buried at Bowden Hill. Eldest son of Charles Harris, founder of the Calne bacon industry. Born at Beversbrook, Jan. 8th, 1860. Educated at Clewer and Lausanne. Was for a time manager of the bacon business and lived at Calne until his marriage, 1884, to Annie, d. of W.S. Chapman, of Hadley, Herts. She died a year later, and he married, secondly, Mabel, d. of William Henry, of Brighton, who, with his two sons and a daughter, survives him. About 1884 he bought the house and estate at Bowden Hill, where from that time he lived. Mayor of Calne, 1884; J.P. for Wilts, 1886. A strong Conservative, taking an active part in political matters in Calne. Member of the County Council for Calne for a short time. Well known as a hunting man and a supporter of county cricket. Obit. notice, Wiltshire Gazette, Feb. Ist, 1912. 470 Wulis Obituary. Lord Robert Brudenell Bruce, died Feb. 14th, 1912. Buried at St. Katherine’s, Savernake. Born 25th Jan., 1845, fourth son of third Marquis of Ailesbury. Sub-Lieutenant in Navy, 1865; Lieutenant, 1867; retired with rank of Commander, 1873. J.P. for Hampshire. Married, 1878, Emma, d, of Capel Hanbury Leigh, of Pontypool Park, Monmouth. He leaves four sons and three daughters. Obit. notice, Wrltshire Gazette, Feb. 22nd; Wiltshire Times, with portrait, Feb. 24th. William Hollis Luce, of Malmesbury, died March 2lst, 1912. Buried at Tetbury Hill Cemetery. He spent the earlier part of his life in China as consul and tea taster. J.P. for Wilts. Bad health prevented him from taking any part in public affairs of late years. Obit. notice, Wiltshire Gazette, March 28th, 1912. Donald Campbell, M.D., died April 14th, 1912, aged 70. Born in Ayrshire, 1642. Glagow University. M.D., 1864. Practised at Gloucester. Medical officer to Calne Board of Guardians, 1867, and to Borough of Calne, 1875. A Wesleyan and originally a Liberal, of late years a Unionist. Married, first, the fifth daughter of Samuel Dousland Waddy, D.D., who died 1885; married, secondly, the widow of John Dommett Bishop, M.D., his partner, who survives him. Well known and respected in the Calne neighbourhood. Obit. notice, Wiltshire Times, April 20th, 1912. John Mackrell, died Dec. 11th, 1909, aged 85. Born at Colling- bourne. Solicitor: admitted 1845. Master of the Cordwainers’ Company of London, 1897-8. Senior Under-Sheriff of London and Middlesex, 1862-3. Solicitor to the Hon. Irish Society. Solicitor in England to the Governments of New Zealand and New South Wales. Obit. notice, Wiltshire Gazette, Dec. 16th, 1909. Henry George White, Died April 28th, 1912, aged 69. Buried at Melksham Cemetery. Son of William White, cheese factor, of Devizes. Well known himself in the same business at Melksham. Had lived for many years at Whitley House. He built the Melksham Cottage Hospital and was the principal donor towards the Drill Hall there. To Melksham Parish Church he was a munificent benefactor. The heating apparatus, seven of the windows, the tower screen,and the electric light were all given by him. In other ways, too, he was most generous in his charities. Greatly respected in the Melksham neigh- bourhood. He left £10,000 each to Bath Royal United Hospital and the Royal Agricultural Benevolent Institution; £5000 each to the Salvation Army and Miiller’s Orphanage, Bristol; £1000 each to Melksham Cottage Hospital, Dr. Barnardo’s Homes, Cardiff Infirmary, and Bristol Infirmary. His residuary estate, about £210,000 net, was left for Church of England purposes, at the discretion of the Bishop of London. “It is my wish, however, that the Churches or Clergy in |7 the County of Wilts should first receive the consideration of the Bishop.” |~ Obit. notice, Wiltshire Times, May 4th, 1912. Wilts Obituary. 471 Rev. John Edward Gordon Bond, died May 3rd, 1912, aged 60. Buried at Shapwick. Born at Exeter, 1852. Son of Colonel Edward Bond, of the 53rd and 39th Regiments. Served in the navy from 1866 to 1873. Ordained Deacon, 1875; priest, 1877 (Chichester). Curate of Midhurst, Sussex, 1875—78; Burbage, 1878—79; Vicar of Savernake, 1879—89; Rector of Ashmore, Dorset, 1889—94; Vicar of South Newton and Chaplain of Wilton Union, 1894—1909; Vicar of Shapwick, 1909 until his death. Obit. notice, Salisbury Journal, May 11th; Salisbury Diocesan Gazette, June, 1912. James Edward Goddard Bradford, died May 26th, 1912, aged 83. Buried at Swindon Parish Church. Born at Swindon, Oct. 24th, 1828, eldest son of James Bradford, solicitor, and his wife, Annica Werden, d. of the Rev. Edward Goddard, of the Manor, Clyffe Pypard. Educated at Twyford School and Winchester College. Entered his father’s business in 1851 and was well known as a lawyer and in other capacities in North Wilts until he retired from the business in 1891 and went to live at Bath. He was steward of the Broad Town Charity and of the Charterhouse property in Wiltshire, a member of the County Council of Wilts, 1889 to 1891, a member of the Town Council of Bath, and Governor of the Royal Mineral Water Hospital and Blue Coat School. He married, 1885, Charlotte Beatrice Tyndale, youngest d. of the Rev. Thomas Hyde Ripley, formerly Vicar of Wootton Bassett, who survives him. Hilda Annica Vere, their only child, born in 1886, died two years later. Asa churchman and Conservative he took for many years a leading part in the life of Swindon, where, as well as at Bath, he was widely known and esteemed. Obit. notices, Weltshere Gazette, May 30th; Weltshire Times, May 31st; North Wilts Herald,; Bath Herald. Basil John Haines, of Travancore House, Pewsey. Died May 30th, 1912, aged 70. Buried at Pewsey Cemetery. Born August 15th, 1841. Inspector and manager of National and Provincial Bank, he retired in 1903 and came to reside at Pewsey, where he was greatly esteemed. | As an earnest churchman he worked in many ways in Pewsey, especially amongst the young men of the neighbourhood, and his loss is greatly felt. Obit. notice, Wiltshire Gazette, June 6th, 1912; Salisbury Diocesan Gazette, July, 1912. Rev. Arthur Markhan), died May 81st, 1912. Buried at Norton Bavant. Magd. Coll., Camb. B.A., 1876; M.A., 1883. Deacon, 1877 ; priest, 1878 (Lichfield). Curate of Whittington (Derby), 1877—79 ; Ossett (Yorks.), 1880—82; 8.P.G. Chaplain and Missionary, Perak, 1884—88 ; Curate of S. Thomas, Bethnal Green, 1858—89; Chaplain St. Malo, 1890—91 ; Vicar of Norton Bavant, 1891 until his death, Obit. notice, Wiltshire Times, June 8th, 1912; Salisbury Diocesan Gazette, July, 1912. | VOL. XXXVIL—NO. CXVIL. 2 p 472 Wilts Obituary. Rev. Frederick Rendell, died April 21st, 1912. Buried at Parish Church, Harrow-on-the-Hill. Youngest son of Charles Henry Rendell, of Tidcombe. Born 1822, Educated at Bath ; King Edward’s School, Birmingham ; and Trin. Coll., Cambs. B.A., 1845; M.A., 1848. 29th Wrangler and Chancellor’s Medallist. Fellow of Trinity Coll., 1846 -48, Deacon and priest,1848 (Manchester). Assistant Master at Harrow, 1848—82. Married, first, Anna Downes, who died 1858; secondly, the daughter of B. Tayler, and widow of Captain Ricketts, who fell in the Mutiny. After resigning his mastership, in which he won universal respect and regard, he devoted himself to theological work, and writing. He was the author of :— ‘The Theology of the Hebrew Christians,” 1866. “Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews,” 1888. “Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles,” 1897. | He edited the “Epistle to the Galatians” in the Hxpositor’s Greek Testament and wrote many articles in the Hxposctor. Obit. notice, Z2mes, April 23rd, 1912. Ven. Hemming Robeson, died suddenly June 16th, 1912. Ball. Coll., Oxon, B.A., 1855; M.A., 1858. Deacon, 1857; priest, 1858 (Oxford). Curate of Bray (Berks), 1857—62; Vicar of Forthampton, (Glos.), 1862—74 ; Mildenhall (Suff.), 1874—77 ; Tewkesbury, and Walton-Cardiff, 1877—92. Archdeacon of Bristol, 1892, and afterwards. of North Wilts until his retirement, when he went to live at Tewkes- bury, where he died. Obit. notice, with portrait, Weltshire Times, June 22nd, 1912. RECENT WILTSHIRE BOOKS, PAMPHLETS, ARTICLES, &c. [N.B.—This list does not claim to be in any way exhaustive. The Editor appeals to all authors and publishers of pamphlets, books, or views in any way connected with the county to send him copies of their works, and to editors of papers and members of the Society generally to send him copies of articles, views, or portraits, appearing in the newspapers. | The Life of Edward, Earl of Clarendon, Lord High Chancellor of England. By Sir Henry Craik, K.C.B., Member of Parliament for Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities. With portraits. London. Smith, Elder & Co., 15, Waterloo Place, 1911. Two vols., 8vo. Vol. L., pp., including title, xiv. + 394. ; vol. II. 6 pp. unnumbered + 343. Printed by W. Clowes &Sons. 21s.net. Eighteen good portraits, amongst which are Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, from the original by Gerard Soest in the National Portrait Gallery, and Ann Hyde, Duchess of York, from the original by Sir Peter Lely. In the introduction the author says: ‘I do not propose to re-write the history of the Civil War and its sequel. I wish to depict the character, to appreciate the motives, and to investigate the action of one who was a foremost actor in the great struggle, and who left the abiding impress of his hand in shaping its consequences ; and to claim for him the honour which he deserves as one of England’s great states- men. I am quite aware that in so doing I must dispute the adverse and grudging estimates of those who have condemned and belittled him, and of those hardly less unfriendly critics who have given him but faint and lukewarm praise . . . I do not claim to have un- earthed new documents . . . I claim for Clarendon that he should be judged, not according to the political ideas of a later day, but according to the notions, the traditions, and if you will the prejudices, of his own time. No statesman of any age but will, in time, come to need such allowance.” In the opening chapter, dealing with Hyde’s parentage, descent, and birth, the author discusses the question of his birthplace at Dinton. A yew tree formerly standing one hundred yards south-west of the present rectory was said to mark the spot occupied by Henry Hyde’s house, but Sir Henry Craik maintains that it is most likely that Henry Hyde lived in the old rectory, on the site of the present house, rebuilt about 1760 by a vicar who had been a Fellow of Magdalen and who introduced into the facade reminiscences of the back quadrangle of that college. Moreover, there are remains of old buildings, especially a massive dovecot connected with the rectory, and from early days the rectory did not go with the benefice but was the exclusive property of DD 474 feecent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, &e. the lay rector, to whom the vicar still pays a nominal rent. “ What more likely than that Henry Hydeas lay rector occupied his own house?” A long and very laudatory review appeared in Blackwood’s Mag., Nov., 1911, pp. 689—697. “ He has given us a full-length portrait of Clarendon, set against the proper background of his time.” The Times Interary Supplement, Sept. 28th, 1911, in a two-column review, on the other hand, says of the author’s work: “ By blending the aims of history and biography he has produced a work superfluously partisan in its bias and needlessly oppressive by its sheer length to the fame of the very man it is designed to reinstate in the popular affection or, at the lowest, esteem.” The Ancient Trade Guilds and Companies of Salis- bury, By Alderman Charles Haskins, J.P., author of The Salisbury Corporation Pictures and Plate, with an Introduction by Rev. Canon Christopher Wordsworth, M.A., Sub-Dean of Salisbury Ca- thedral and Master of St. Nicholas’ Hospital, Salisbury. With thirty-two Illustrations. Salis- bury, Bennett Brothers, printers, Journal Office, 1912. Linen. 8vo. Pp., including title, xxxvi., + 423. Price 12s. 6d. This stout and handsome volume is quite one of the most important additions that have been made to the number of Wiltshire books for some time. It.is based on the series of articles on the Guilds and Companies of Salisbury which appeared in the Salisbury Journal during the years 1907—1909, and were noticed in Wilts Arch. Mag., XXXv., 518, 514; xxxvi. 164; but a very large amount of material has been added from other sources, as the size of the volume shows. ‘‘ The interest,” says the authors, ‘shown in the articles which form the basis of the present book, and a generally expressed wish that they should be published in a more permanent form, encouraged me to extend my researches, with the result that a number of books, charters, and other MSS. originally belonging to the local Guilds and Companies were placed at my disposal, both by residents in Salisbury and elsewhere. Several] of these documents have since been presented to the City. This kindness | has enabled me to adda considerable amount of information illustrating the influence exerted by Guild and Company upon the economic and corporate life of the City.” The various chapters deal with the origin and development of English Guilds, the Merchant Guilds, of Old and | New Sarum ; the Guild of St. George; the Merchants’ Company ; the | Craft Guilds; the Formation of City Companies; the Weavers; Tailors ; | Shoemakers; Searchers, Viewers, and Sealers; Bakers and Cooks; | Butchers; Brewers; Joiners; Barber Surgeons; Smiths; Glovers; | Cloth Workers; and Wool Combers. The illustrations are photographs of the Charter of Edward IV. to | the Tailors’ Guild, 1461; Initial Letter of Charter of James I., 1611 ; | Oo Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ce. AT5 Portrait of Charles Wootton, Mayor, 1583 ; Initial Letter of Charter of Mary to the Tailors; The First Folio of No. 1 Ledger, Tailors’ Guild, 1444; Confirmation of Tailors’ Charter by Bishop Beauchamp, 1462; The Gospel Jn Principio Swayne’s Ledger; an unnumbered folio in Swayne’s Ledger ; The Church of St. Thomas, Exterior, Chapel of St. John Baptist, and Painting of the Doom; Arms of Salisbury, Tailors’ Corporation ; Initial Letter of Charter of Elizabeth ; Giant and Hob Nob; Portrait of William Gillowe, 1656; Oak Shields, Tailors’ Hall; Portrait of Philip Crew, Schoolmaster ; Cordwainers Members’ Certificate, 1785; Philip Crew’s House, Crispin Inn; Shoemakers _Company’s Leather Cup in shape of Shoe; Arms of Bakers Company ; Bronze Standard Bushel, 1485 ; Portrait of William Windover, 1633 ; the Ancient Green Market; Poultry Cross and Butcher Row ; Old George Hotel, Front, Middle, and Solar Chambers ; Joiners Hall, Front, and Window; Pewter Plate from Joiners Hall; Giant in Procession at Coronation, 1911. Copious extracts from the records of the various companies are printed and matters of interest contained in those records are duly set out. The index gives, as it should, references conscientiously to every name “of old time” mentioned in the book, some of the modern names being omitted, but in references to matters of interest other than personal names, it might, perhaps have been with advantage fuller. The book is indeed a mine of material for the history of Salisbury, and the author has in many places, as for instance where under the heading of the Brewers Company, he gives us lists of Salisbury Alehouses and Inns and their Keepers, during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, gone out of his way to give information not procurable elsewhere. Canon Wordsworth, in the introduction, makes an interesting point as to the ‘‘sequence of liturgical colours” used at Salisbury. It was formerly stated that green was unknown to Sarum Use, but he points out that in three of the documents given in this book as well as in other inventories elsewhere, there is clear evidence that green vestments were used in Salisbury about 1451 and 1548. A long notice (two and a half columns) in Salisbury Times, Feb. 23rd ; Salisbury Journal, Feb. 17th, 1912. Old Sarum. Report of the Committee for the Exca- vations during 1910, by W. H. St. John Hope and Lieut.- Col. Hawley. This is printed in Proceedings Soc. Ant., 2nd Series, Xxill., pp. 501—517, with a folding “Plan of the inner work at Old Sarum, showing parts excavated down to the end of 1910,” and four plates, ‘“‘ North-East Angle of Great Tower,” “South-East View of St. Nicholas Chapel, &c.” and two plates of ‘“ Medieval Pottery.” The report was also issued separately to subscribers, The excavations were begun on May 22nd and continued until Oct. 29th, 1910, and were mainly concerned with the clearing of the site of the great tower or keep of the castle, a rectangular structure 104ft. along the north wall and 81ft. from north to south. The site of the 476 Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ke. kitchen and the chapel have been determined. The stones of the conical spire or capping of the Norman chimney which belonged to the hall fireplace were found at the foot of the wall. It was of an ornate character. Two garderobe pits 28ft. in depth were possibly filled up with chalk during alterations in 1181—2, when a garderobe tower on the east side of the tower was perhaps built, with two pits 19ft. deep. Another pair of garderobe pits 22ft. deep were found on the west side of the great tower. Nothing can be said of the height of the great tower — except that it certainly was of two storeys at least. The roofs were covered with tiles of pottery or stone with cockscomb pottery ridge tiles glazed with various shades of red and green as well as a number of tiles of a dark brown shale, like Kimmeridge Shale, and others of grey slate. The date of the great tower must be previous to 1180, when it 1s mentioned in the Pipe Roll. The line of the bailey wall north of the postern was traced until the scanty remains of a large building north-west of the great tower, which may have been the “Chapel of St. Margaret,” mentioned in 1246, werefound. The southern end of the postern tower was opened up and a vast garderobe pit, lined like the others with ashlar masonry, llft. square by 42ft. deep, was emptied. Beyond this, to the south-west, a stretch of the bailey wall was uncovered. ‘The castle well was found in the centre of the bailey, but only a few feet of it were emptied. The objects of interest found came almost exclusively from the garderobe pits, the surface spoil heaps yielding almost nothing, so complete has been the destruction and spoliation of the site. Building stone, indeed, was so valuable that everywhere the walls have been razed almost to the foundations, and where this is not the case the ashlar has been stripped off them, leaving only a rubble core. A great quantity of potsherds of rough unglazed ware was found in the pits, and a few more or less perfect vessels, in- cluding small cooking pots with rounded bottoms, jugs, &c., a quantity of glazed fragments of a superior ware, red, green, and yellow, in cluding a perfect cylindrical costrel and several tall jugs. A mass of decayed fragments of stained window glass occurred in one of the pits, and a number of small pieces of domestic drinking glasses, &c., of fine quality, some of it probably Venetian ; alsoa small gold ring set with an emerald, a piece of textile material with an heraldic pattern in gold thread, a flageolet made from the bone of aswan’s wing. Amongst the mass of bones found, the red deer is curiously absent, the fallow deer is frequent, the roe deer less so. Sheep, ox, pig, duck, goose, swan, domestic fowl, pigeon, partridge, snipe, &c., also occurred, with quantities of oyster shells, sea fish, and shells of mussels, whelks, cockles, and winkles. Of stone there are fragments of mortars and millstones of Andernach lava, and several stone cressets. ‘T’wo iron mounts for wooden spades were met with amid the surface debris, and are assigned by Col. Hawley to the time of the spoliation. ‘The ashlar building stone is some of it greensand, from Hurdcote, three miles west of Wilton ; some of it cream-coloured oolite, from Chilmark ; and some white freshwater limestone, from the Isle of Wight. ee Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, @e. 477 Old Sarum. Excavations in 1911. A report of the work done up to date by Col. Hawley, F.S.A., is printed in Salisbury Journal, Sept. 16th, 1911, in which it is stated that My. A. R. Malden has rec oinle discovered in the Cathedral Library a record dated March 13th, 1359—60, in which the Sheriffs of Wilts are ordered to put the Castle of Old Sarum into a state of defence, on account of a threatened French invasion. When this command was received the castle appears to have been already to a great extent pulled down. The dismantling of the fortress had been begun in 1328, when Bishop Wyvil obtained the royal permission to build the Close wall of materials procured from Old Sarum. The second well, recently discovered on the south side of the inner bailey, which only penetrates to a depth of 6ft. in the solid chalk below the mound, the total depth being about 40ft., was probably dug hastily on this alarm of war in 1360, when the original well, in the courtyard close to the wall of the chapel of the great tower, had been already choked up with debris of the demolished walls, &e. Avebury. A short report of the work of excavation done during April and May, 1911, was printed in the Zvmes, Aug. 8th, 1911. Another large section of the ditch was cleared out. ‘The medieval stratum ex- tended to 3ft. in depth, the Roman, in which was found a brooch of the AVCISSA type, and bearing that inscription, to 43ft., and below this depth a few fragments of pottery much resembling that found in the long barrow at West Kennett and now in the Devizes and the British Museums. This ware is now regarded as of the Stone Age. Mr. Gray notes that another Avcissa brooch was found in the neigh- bourhood of Marlborough in 1910. Paleolithic Periods at Knowle Farm Pit. A paper by the Rev. H. G. O. Kendall is printed in Proceedings Soc. Antiy. May 11th, 1911, 2nd Series, xxili., pp. 453—464, in which he argues that the im- plements found at Knowle can be assigned to at least four periods corresponding with those into which Prof. Commont divides the flints of the well-known St. Acheul gravels. Mr. Kendall believes that he ean distinguish in the Knowle Pit stratified horizons corresponding to distinct periods of workmanship in the flints. He adds a note on the “‘(loss,” which is such a remarkable feature both of worked and un- worked flints in this pit, and on the striation found on many of the flints. He is disposed to assign the “Gloss” to the action of sand im- bedded in ice moving over the surface of the flints, assisted probably by the quantity of iron or manganese present in that locality. The striation he would account for by grains of quartz in like manner fixed in ice. Mr. Reginald Smith, Mr. Dale, and Dr. Read joined in the discussion which followed the reading of the paper and all expressed themselves as not prepared at present to accept the classification of the French archeologists as applying to British gravels. 478 Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, de. Poems in Wiltshire, by Alfred Williams, author of ‘‘Songs in Wiltshire.”’ Erskine Macdonald, 17, surrey Street, Strand, W.C. 1911. Cloth, 8vo, pp. xi. + 105. Price 3s. 6d. This second volume of the writings of the Wiltshire workman poet, Alfred Williams, of South Marston,has a good deal more local flavour than the “ Songs ” possessed. Many of the poems are definitely connected with Wiltshire persons and places, as, for example, “ About Wilts,” “ Music in Salisbury Cathedral,” | “In Sevenhampton Fields,” “In My Garden,” “To the Rev. W. Caldwell Masters, M.A.” (of Stanton Fitzwarren), ‘‘On the Death of my old Playmate, Charlie Ockwell,” ‘“‘To Lord Fitzmaurice in his illness,” “On the Druidical Remains at Avebury,” “On the Road to Baydon,” “Hinton Parva,” and ‘“ Home-land.” The poems, which include a number of translations from the Greek and Latin and French poets, have the same wholesome simple outlook which characterised the “Songs,” and the same pleasant old-fashioned eighteenth century flavour about them. His new volume will doubtless advance the author’s. reputation. Long review, with portrait, in Salisbury Times, January 5th ; Wilt- shire Gazette, February 1st; Woaltshire Times, Feb. 3rd, 1912. The Times Literary Supplement of Jan. 4th, 1912, begins a Jong and very appreciative review with these words: “‘ Wonder and astonishment are great words with great associations. But there are few men living in England to-day of whom they can be more fairly used, in their most exact and literal sense, than of Mr. Alfred Williams. Here is a man born on the land, working on it for a time, and then ever since in the exhausting occupation of a hammerman in the works of the Great. Western Railway, who has in his scanty leisure managed to add first English Literature, then French, Latin, and Greek to the scanty learning which he carried away from the village school.” Wiltshire Notes and Queries, March, 1911, No. 73. The Washington Memorials at Garsdon (with a good photo of the — Washington Manor House); Quaker Burials in Wilts, by Norman Penney; Wiltshire Wills, proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, by P. M. Shelley ; Steeple Ashton Churchwardens’ Accounts, by Rev. E. P. Knubley ; Peculiars of the Dean and Chapter of Sarum, by Rev. EB. R. Nevill; are continued from previous numbers. The Family of South, by A. St. J. 8. Maskelyne; the Wiltshire Protestation Returns | of 1841-2, by E. A. Fry; Oliver Cromwell’s Wiltshire Relatives, by | R. Boucher ; and a note on Crawlboys, near Ludgershall, are included in the number. Ditto, No. 74, June, 1911. Contains a very good portrait of the Rev. Thomas Hickman, with notes on his life by Mr. J.J. Hammond. | “The Family of South,” by Mr. A. St. J. S. Maskelyne, is continued. | Mr. G. H. Talbot has a note on the “ Will of Joan Trye,” and the Rev. | W. Symonds a paper on “The Memorandum Book of Thomas Gardiner | Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ce. 479 of Tytherton Lucas,” who was born in 1628. His memorandum book, full of quaint entries, is now in Chippenham Parish Chest. “ Wiltshire Wills” “Steeple Ashton Churchwardens’ Accounts,” ‘ Peculiars of the Dean and Chapter of Sarum,” “The Wiltshire Protestation Returns of 1641-2” are all continued. Mr. E. Kite has ‘‘Some Notes on the death of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, A.D. 1447 and the subsequent murder of William Ayscough, Bishop of Salisbury.” The five “ Terriers of the Glebe in Minety” are printed. There is a cut of the arms on the mural monument of Alice Havers in Ashley Church. Ditto, No. 75, Sept, 1911. Mr. E. Kite has a note on the “ Arms of the County of Wilts,” and concludes there are none, though the arms of the City of Salisbury as confirmed in 1565, azure, four bars or, Supporters, on ecther side an eagle displayed with two heads or, ducally gorged, beaked and legged azure, are often used as those of the county now. Another shield, however, apparently of earlier date, azure, a sword argent, hilt and pommel or, surmounted by a key, of the last, in saltire; on a chief argent three fusils in fess gules (of which the bearing ¢7 chief represents the arms of Montacute, Earl of Salisbury) is assigned by Gwillim to the City of Salisbury, and has sometimes been | attributed to the County of Wilts. Cuts of both these shields are given. Continued from previous numbers are: ‘The Memorandum Book of Thomas Gardiner, of Tytherton Lucas,” “ Wiltshire Protestation Returns of 1641-2,” “A Calendar of Feet of Fines,” “ Peculiars of the Dean and Chapter of Sarum,” “ Quaker Burials,” and “Steeple Ashton Churchwardens’ Accounts.” “J.S.” contributes notes on the later history of the manors of Ashton Keynes, Kemble, Oaksey, and Poole. A series of entries in Calendar of State Papers: Domestic Series, referring to Braydon Forest from 1604 to 1743, is also printed. Ditto, No. 76, Dec,, 1911. Ofarticles which have been running in previous numbers, “The Memorandum Book of T homas Gardiner, of Tytherton Lucas,” “ Wiltshire Wills proved in the Prerogative C ourt of Canterbury,” “The Wiltshire Protestation Returns of 1641- 2. “ Braydon Forest Notes,” “ Quaker Burials,” and Steeple Ashton Churchwardens’ Accounts” are continued. Mr. E. Kite has a note with an illustration on the well-known incised slab at Steeple Langford which, however, throws no further light on the subject than the notes in Arch. Journ., xv.,75, and W.A.M., xxxv., 383. The k ‘ditor has a note on the Penn Family, of Rodbourne and Minety, with thirteen Penn entries in the Malmesbury Abbey Register. A note on the Hyde family, by R. E. H. Duke, oy that “* Heale House,” called “le Court place,” was built by William Green, of Standlynch, and granted by him to his son-in-law, Gerard Errington, of Salterton, whose gr: ee sold Salterton to John Duke in 1609 and Heale to Laurence Hyde 1 1599.” The same writer gives the interesting SPR that “the Woodford water-meadows and weir were made in 1654-5 by William Bowles, agent to the Bishop,” and “ that Milston and Hendurrington Meads in Bulford were turned into water-meadows in 1660.” The will 480 fecent Wiltshire Books; Pamphlets, Articles, &c. of John Newton, Chaplain of Whelpeley in Whiteparish and Canon of Salisbury, who died 1478, is printed in full. The Rev. W. Symonds begins.an account of certain Sherston Manor Rolls,now in his possession 1670—1679, giving the 1670 roll in full, and the Editor begins “ Notes on the family of Jason, of Broad Somerford.” Report of the Marlborough College Nat. Hist. Soc. for the year ending Christmas, 1910. No. 59. Marlborough, 1911. The usual reports of sections are given, with lists of plants, insects, and birds observed. Three new species of Lepidoptera were added to the list, a Tufted Duck was seen near Stitchcombe, and a flock of about thirty Crossbills in the Forest in March. A Lesser Shrew, a species not previously recorded for the county, was caught in the Forest. The rainfall was 3942 inches, whilst the corrected average for forty-six years 1s 31°87. This rainfall has only been exceeded once during the last thirty years. Records of Seasons, Prices of Agricultural Produce and Phenomena obsezved in the British Isles, collected by T. H, Baker, Fellow of the Meteorological Society. Supplementary Volume. London, Simpkins, Marshall & Coc., Stationers’ Court. Warminster, A. H. Coates, Journal Office [1911]. Cloth, crown 8vo, pp. 74. This is a continuation of Mr. Baker’s previous volume under the same title, from the year 1883, with which that volume ends, down to the year 1911. Up to 1898 Mr. Baker gives the prices of farm produce, the rainfall, &c., in accordance with his own experience at Mere Down; after that date the particulars are those of the Salisbury neighbourhood, in which the rainfall is usually one fourth less than at Mere Down, and the prices of produce are taken from the papers. The rainfall of each month is given, with notes of remarkable storms, &c., the dates of harvest and haymaking, together with general notes on farming matters. The continuation may be bought separately, or bound up under one cover with the previous volume of 360 pages, which contains a mass of information as to weather, crops, and prices, from all sorts of sources, from the Christian Era down to 1883. Mr. Baker also gives a useful chart showing plainly the variations of the tithe rent charge from the date of the Commutation in 1836 down to 1900. The price of the volume, including the continuation, is 10s. 6d. Purton Cricket Club Reminiscences. [Reprinted from North Wilts Herald, Dec. 31st, 1909.] (1911.) Cloth, 5in. x 83in., pp. 12. The reminiscences are written by J. E. G. Bradford, and deal with the period from 1834 to 1868, when the club was a recognized North Wilts institution. | | | | feecent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ke. 48] Proposed Sale of the Hungerford Almshouses at Corsham, The full report of a public meeting on this matter is given in Wiltshire Gazette, February 15th, and Wiltshire Times, Feb. 17th, 1912, with a cut of the Almshouse porch. Johnson Family of Lacock and Bowden. Mr. ©. H. Talbot has an interesting note in Wiltshire Times, Oct. 7th, 1911. Sir Henry Sharington, of Lacock, died in 1580 and his estates were divided between his two daughters. Grace, wife of Sir Anthony Mildmay, of Apthorpe, Northants, had Bowden and lands adjoining. Their only daughter, Mary, married Francis Fane, afterwards Earl of Westmoreland. Mildmay Fane, their son, second Earl of Westmoreland, sold Bowden &e., to William Johnson, who was already the tenant, and his son George. William Johnson died 1668. His widow, Elizabeth, died 1664. She was the daughter of Henry Hyde, of Purton, Esq., and widow of — Low, Esq. George Johnson, Bencher of the Middle Temple, a Welsh Judge, Solicitor to the Treasury and M.P. for Devizes, 1681, built a new house at Bowden, which no longer exists. A sketch of it appears in Dingley’s Wistory from Marble, drawn in 1684, as well as a sketch of George’s important monument in Lacock Church, which has also disappeared. ‘At one time it was supposed that the Johnsons of Lacock before 1662 were of a different family, but that has been entirely disproved by a further examination of the Lacock parish registers.” The Wills of Thomas Coventre, of Devizes, 1451, and of Richard Bromwick, of Bratton, 1600, are printed in Weltshire Times, Feb. 3rd, 1912. Wiltshire Parish Registers, Marriages. Edited by. W. P. W. Phillimore and John Saddler. London. 1911. Vol. XI. Price 10s. Cloth, 8vo, pp. vi. + 152. Contains the marriage registers of Whiteparish, Devizes (St. John), and Luckington. George Denholm Armour. The December number of The Ar? Journal contains a long notice of the Punch artist, and an appreciation of his work by George R. Halkett, from which long extracts are p! inted in the Weltshive Gazette, December 28th, 1911. Trowbridge. A lecture on “Trowbridge: Early Annals and Remi- niscences” was given by Mr. G. Lansdown at the Town Hall, on Jan. 16th and a resumé of it is printedin the Wiltshire Times, Jan. 20th, 1912. The value of the lecture consists chiefly in the stories, reminiscences, and jottings of eighteenth and nineteenth century doings connected with the town, such matters, for instance, as the origin of the Bell Lands Charity, the stories of Trowbridge Worthies, and the origin of the nicknames “ ‘Trowbridge Knobs” and “ Bradford Gudgeons ” (from the shape of the finials on the lockups of the respective towns). It is much to be wished that Mr. Lansdown would continue to collect such jottings and some day give them to us in permanent form. 482 fiecent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, &e. M. H. Nevil Story Maskelyne (1823—1911). Obituary notice of, with portrait and bibliography. Reprinted from the Mineralogical Magazine, Oct. 1911, Vol. xvi., No. 74, pp. 149—156. The notice itself is a good one, dealing chiefly, of course, with his career and work as a mineralogist, at the British Museum and elsewhere. The bibliography is a very full and complete one, containing a good many entries which did not appear in the list of his writings given in Wilts Arch. Mag. xxxvii., 171. The portrait is from a photograph taken in 1898. | Perhaps the best obituary notice, however, apart from the bibliography of his works, which has appeared at all is that by A. W. R. and H. A. M., pp. 9, royal 8vo, reprinted from Zvansactions of the Royal Society, 1912. This gives details of his life and work, especially at Oxford and in the British Museum which do not appear elsewhere. The Kennet and Avon Navigations. Article by F. C. Warren in Great Western Railway Mag., Nov., 1911, vol. xxii, pp. 307—313. This is an excellent article, full of what appear to be accurate statistics as to the course, history, and present condition of the canal, with tables of its receipts, which have fallen from £52,910 in 1838 to £4093 in 1909. During the last ten years the expenditure by the G. W. R., who now own the waterway, has exceeded the receipts by £48,056. There are a series of good illustrations :—Plan, with Longitudinal Section; Flight of Locks at Devizes ; Crofton Pumping Station; Crofton Reservoir, the source of the canal water supply ; Dundas Aqueduct (near Limpley Stoke); The Two ends of the Bruce Tunnel (at Savernake); “Blow” in Canal Bank at Limpley Stoke, January, 1902; Typical View on the Kennet and Avon Canal ; A View at Little Bedwyn ; Rivals, the Ancient Bath Road, the Canal, and the G. W. R. at Froxfield; Typical Brick Bridge and Canal Feeder. The article is reprinted in Weltshire Gazette, Nov. 9th, 1911. The Old Age Pension Act. A Dialogue between Fred, a woold Varm Leabourer and tha Squire’s Bailee. In the Wiltshire Dialect. Also Good King Edderd’s and Queen Alexander’s Visit to Zalsbury an Wilton. June, Nineteen underd and haight. Salisbury: R. R. Edwards, 6, Castle Street. [1911.] : Pamphlet, 62in. X 4}in.,pp.31. The first item is in verse, the second in prose, by Edward Slow. Leighton Estate. “Particulars, with Plans . . . 1700 acres outlying portions of the Leighton Estate, Westbury Hampton&Sons . . . at the Laverton Institute, Westbury . 30th June, and Ist July, 1911.” Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ke, 483 Folio sale Particulars, map, and five folding coloured plans, pp. 34. Two sheets of photos of : Church Street, Oldest House in Westbury, Biss Farm, Clivey Farm, Cottages—Bratton Road, Storridge Farm, Lodge Wood Farm, Hawkeridge Farm, Dilton Farm, Brook House Farm. Back Sword Playing. The Wiltshire Times, March 16th, 1912, prints three curious advertisements from the Lath Journal of Sept. Ist, 1746; 24th August, and 7th September, 1747; giving notice of Back Sword playing to take place in Honey-Gaston at Calne, and at “ King Ceol’s Theatre at Celbury Hill, near Marlborough (which is the most beautiful and magnificent mount in Europe)” where there “ will be Bull Baiting, Back Sword Playing, Dancing and other Diversions” with wrestling on the second day. ‘Eleven years ago about six thousand people met at the said Hill.” “N.B.—If the Gentry should encourage these Diversions (which by practice may make cowards brave men) the same will yearly be repeated.” Seend Monumental Inscriptions. Addenda. Reprinted from The Genealogist, N.S., vol. xxviii, Jan., 1912. Royal 8vo, pp. 5. These inscriptions have been copied, the heraldry noted,and information added as to the persons commemorated, by Arthur Schomberg and Edward Kite. Edmund Leversedge and John Lynche, both of Westbury. Their wills, dated 1496 and 1504, are partly printed in Wiltshire Times, March 22rd, 1912. Penelope Hancock, of Farley; Jeremy Clement, Yeoman, of Little Trowle, Trowbridge; and Nicholas Carde, of Tisbury. Their wills are printed in Wiltshire Times, March 9th, 1912. *“‘Christopher Daniell, the sonne of Edward and Mary Daniell of the parish of Warminster in Wiltsheere, who was tried heare by a Counsel of Warr and found Guilty of bearinge of armes divers times against King Charles and soe was condemd, executed and buried.” Extract from Register of St. Cuthbert’s, Wells, printed in IV7/tshire Times, March 9th, 1912. An article of four columns in Wiltshire Times, Aug. 26th, 1911. Re- prints stories of highwaymen and smugglers in Wiltshire, William Peare, William Davis, James Whitney, and Grimes, Stanley Abbey. A lead panel of open work tracery found at Stanley Abbey, which apparently was used, not as a ventilating panel, but as applied ornament on some wooden object, 1s illustrated in Proc. Soe. Ant., Second Series, vol. xxiil., p. 367 (1911), fig. 2. | Wiltshire Highwaymen ofthe Seventeenth Century. | | | | 484 feecent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, &e. The Will of Anthony Wilkyns, of Brooke Mill, in the parish of Westbury, dated Oct. 1st, 1599, is printed in Wiltshire Times, Dec. 30th, 1911. Aldbourne. “The coming of the Lambs.” Article (one column) by Charles Me Evoy on lambing pens at Aldbourne, in Day Marl, Feb., 1912. Avebury, “Before Stonehenge. The Fallen Monoliths of Avebury. Sir Norman Lockyer on their Origin.” A short article in Pall Mall Gazette, Jan. 20th, 1912, giving a few quotations from Sir Norman Lockyer’s book. The Diocese of Bristol. A paper read at the Church Congress at Stoke, by the Bishop of Bristol (Dr. G. F. Browne), giving the history of the many changes through which the Diocese of Bristol has passed, | affecting the County of Wilts and the Diocese of Salisbury, is reprinted in Wiltshire Gazette, Oct. 12th, 1911. Local Events of 1911. Salisbury Jonrnal, Dec. 30th, 1911. Devizes, An abstract of a survey of the various tenants of the Castle Ditch, then occupied by gardens, &., taken in 1651, is printed in Wiltshire Times, Nov. 11th, 1911. Dauntsey, A list of Field Names at Dauntsey, temp. Hen. VIIL, is given in Wiltshire Times, Nov. 11th, 1911. Trowbridge A long list of “Suitors of the Honour of Trowbridge in the time of Edward I.” is given in Wiltshire Times, Nov. 11th, 1911. Norton Bavant. A large oak chest bearing the following inscription on a brass plate on the front, “The Gift of Etheldred Bennet to the Parish Church of Norton Bavant 1759,” was exposed for sale in an antique furniture shop at Bath, November, 1911. Wiltshire Times, Nov. 11th, 1911. [It was subsequently bought by Capt. Bennet Stanford and placed at Norton Bavant House..] A ‘“‘Richard Jefferies Festival”’ was held for the first time at Coate on June 10th, 1911, and was attended by between three hundred and four hundred people. Wiltshire Gazette, June 15th, 1911. Malmesbury Market Cross. The restoration of this structure by Mr. H. Brakspear, F.S.A., was the subject of a good deal of discussion | in the local papers. Waltshire Gazette, June 15th, 1911. Devizes, St. Mary’s Almshouses. The new houses opened June 9th, 1911, are described, with account of the opening ceremony, | Wiltshire Gazette, June 15th, 1911. Sheep Shearing Competition. An account of the Sheep Shearing Gangs of North Wilts. Wiltshore Gazette, June 15th, 1911. | ) af? / 2 > We 2Q > ? ~ Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, de. 485 Swindon, Old and New, A chatty article inthe Bristol Diocesan Mag. tor August, is reprinted in Wiltshire Gazette, Aug. 10th, 1911. Salisbury. Article, with cut of Cathedral from N.W., in Wiltshire Times, Aug. 19th, 1911. Savernake and Wolfhall. Article by G. R. Sims, in the Referee, reprinted in Wiltshire Times, Aug. 19th, 1911, on the Forest and the Barn at Wolfhall, the scene of the festivities on the marriage of Henry VIII. with Jane Seymour. John Carpenter, of Corsley. His will (1626) is printed in Wiltshire Times, Aug. 19th, 1911. Bradford-on-Avon Saxon Church. Short article, by the Editor, in the /%e/d, September 2nd, 1911, p, 531. Pewsey Vale. An article describing the agricultural conditions and practice in the Pewsey Vale, by the Special Agricultural Correspondent of the Z%mes, was reprinted in the Wiltshire Gazette, Sept. 14th, and Wiltshire Times, Sept. 16th, 1911. Foreigners resident in Wilts temp. Hen. VI. A list is printed in Wiltshire Times, Sept. 2nd, 1911. Romans and Saxons in Wiltshire. Lecture by W. F. Smith, Wiltshire Times, Oct. 7th, 1911. The Marlborough Country. Notes Geographical, Historical, and Descriptive on Sheet 266 of the one-inch Ordnance Survey Map. By H.C. Brent- nall and C. C. Carter, Assistant Masters at Marlborough College. Oxford University Press, London : Henry Frowde, 1912. Limp linen, 6%in. X 44in., pp. 171. This is the first published edition of this excellent little book, which was, however, privately printed for use in the College in 1910, and was then noticed in Wilts Arch. Mag., xxxvi., 496. That edition, however, contained only 77 pages, whilst the present edition contains 171, as well as a number of sections, diagrams, and illustrations. The latter include photographs of “The Outer Escarpment at Broad Town,” ‘‘Maud Heath’s Causeway and Kelloways Sundial,” “Sarsen Stones in Lockeridge Dene,” “A Solution Pocket in a Cutting on the Midland and S. W. J. Railway,” “ Plough Oxen, the last in Wiltshire,” ‘‘ Wilts and Berks Canal near Bremhill,” ‘‘ Bowood,” ‘“‘ Compton Bassett Screen,”’ “Qherhill Tithe Barn,” ‘ Devizes Locks,’ ‘“Silbury Hill,” “ East Kennet Long Barrow,” “ Devil’s Den,” ‘ Cove at Avebury,” “ Lynchets under Oldbury Camp,” “ Wansdyke near Shaw Farm.” The headings of the chapters show the scope of the book :—“ Reading of Relief,’ “ Physical Divisions,” ‘“ Geology, Relief, and Streams,” “ Characteristics 486 Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, &c. of the Downs,” “Climate and Water Supply,” “ Farm Life,” “ Com- munications,” “ Population,” “Vale of Pewsey,” “ Using a Map in the Field,” “ History,” “Savernake Forest,” ‘“ Prehistoric Archeology,” Camps, Barrows, &c.,” “Statistics,” “Bibliography,” “The Wiltshire Tornado.” Anyone who wishes to know something of the Geology and Physical Geography of North Wilts cannot do better than begin by studying this book. List of Inhabitants of New Sarum in 1306. The Rev. E. R. Nevill, F.S.A., prints, in Salsbury Journal, March 2nd, 1912, a transcript of a list of names from the “ Liber Evidenciarum,” folio cxxi., being the list of those who agreed to the composition dated 25th August, 1306, made between the Bishop and the City as to their rights. Local Place Names, by the Rev. E. R. Nevill, F.S.A. A useful _ article on place names in the district round Salisbury, in Salisbury Journal, April 18th, 1912. Salisbury in 1455, by Rev. E. R. Nevill. Salisbury Journal, April 15th, 1911. Extracts from the paper in Wilts Arch. Mag., XXXVIL, 66. The Awdry Family. A valuable article, in the Wiltshire Gazette, April 11th, 1912, John Awdry (I.) Vicar of Melksham, 1601, died 1639, is the first known ancestor of the Awdry family in Wilts. By his first wife, Hester, who died 1607, he had two sons and four daughters. He married, secondly, Joan Hulbert, of Notton, in Lacock. His younger son, John (II.), married Katherine, daughter of William Tipper, of Seend, and their only daughter Prosper married Thomas Dugdale, clothier, of Seend. Theelder son of John (I.), Godwyn, married Alice, d. of Sandley Holmes, of Romsey, and from them descended the Awdrys of Melksham and Seend. Their residence in Melksham was a house of seventeenth century type in Bank Street (now “Linden House”). Ambrose (I.), eldest son of Godwyn, baptized 1627, was “ of Melksham, grocer,” married, first, Cecil, d. of Jeremiah Gough, of Beanacre, and secondly, in 1675, Mrs. Jane Webb, of Devizes. Of his sons, John (III.) was of Melksham, Ambrose (IT.), born cv7, 1663, was “ of Beanacre” in 1698, and in 1706 a clothier at Seend, where a field is still known as Dye House Ground. He married Mary, d. of Isaac Selfe, of Place House, Melksham, clothier, and died 1738. His son, Ambrose (III), clothier, of Seend, married Jane, d. of John Awdry, of Melksham, and died 1766. His son, Ambrose (IV.), re-built the Manor House at Seend as it now stands, married, 1761, Christiana, d. of Peter Delmé, of | Earlstoke Park, and died 1789. His son, Ambrose (V.), born 1762, | died 1842. He married Hannah, d. of Anthony Guy, of Chippenham, | and dying without issue, the Seend property passed to his brother, | Peter, who married, first, 1794, Hester Maria, only d. of Lord William | Seymour, and secondly, 1813, Eliza, d. of Anthony Guy. His son, | Ambrose (VI.), of Seend, born 1817, died 1890. His eldest son, | Ambrose (VII.), died in the same! year, aged 47. Another son, the |~ Rey. Edward Seymour Awdry, still lives at Seend. Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, &e. 487 William Henry, younger brother of Peter, of Seend, born 1778, died 1847, married Eliza, d.of West Hill, of Devizes,and lived at Chippenham: His sons were: West Awdry, of Monkton House, Chippenham; Rev. E. C. Awdry, Vicar of Kington St. Michael, died 1903 ; Peter, of Chip- penham, died 1867; Rev. Ch. Hill Awdry, Rector of West Kington, died 1910; and Major Justly W. Awdry, of the Paddocks, Chippenham, born 1818, who still survives. John Awdry, b. 1782, second son of Ambrose, of Seend, was “ of _ Notton” in 1770, and died 1802, He married, first,1765, Priscilla, d. of Ambrose Goddard, of Swindon; secondly, 1770, Mary Magdalene, d of James Masse; and thirdly, Sarah Susanna. His son, John, who succeeded him at Notton House, married, 1795, Jane, d. of Lovelace Bigg. His son, Sir John Wither Awdry, born 1795, Chief of the Supreme Court of Bombay, succeeded him at Notton, and died 1878. He married, first, Sarah Maria, d. of Rev. J. Awdry; and secondly, Frances Ellen, d. of Thomas Carr, D.D., Bishop of Bombay, by whom he had seven sons and five daughters, of whom William, Bishop of South Tokio, died 1910, and Charles, of Lavington Manor, on March 29th, 1912. Destruction of Lake House by fire, Lake House, which had just been let by its owner, Mr. J. W. Lovibond, to Mr. Percy H. Illingworth, M.P. for the Shipley Division of Yorkshire, a Junior Lord of the Treasury, and one of the Liberal Whips, was reduced to bare walls by a fire which broke out early in the morning of April 5th, 1912. Mr. Illingworth, his family, and servants, who had only just taken up their residence in the house, escaped with difficulty, and nothing was saved from the house. The house was most elaborately and carefully restored under the directions of Mr. Detmar Blow, soon after its pur- chase from the Duke family by Mr. Lovibond in 1897. The property was purchased by George Duke in 1578, and the house was probably built soon after this. Accounts of the fire appeared in most of the local papers, Wiltshire Gazette (with some account of the house and the family of Duke), April 11th ; Wiltshire News, April 12th. Illustrations of the fire were given in Daily Mirror, April 6th; Wiltshire Times, April 13th ; Wiltshire Gazette, April 18th, 1912. Its destruction is an irreparable loss to the county, for no more charming example of Elizabethan architecture was to be found within its boundaries. A Little Book about Lake House, compiled by Catherine Lovibond, with Lines on the De- struction by Fire of the said Lake House by Pamela Glenconner. Printed by Bennett Bros., the “ Journal” Office, Salisbury. 1912. Pamphlet, 8vo, pp. 30, price ls. The authoress gives a few gossippy particulars as to the history of the Duke family, and the house, and mentions some of the objects of interest which were to be found there before the late disastrous fire. An inventory of the furniture of George ») VOL. XXXVII.—NO. CXVII. Z i) ‘ 488 Recent Wiltshire Books, Pamphlets, Articles, ke. Duke, who died 1692, is given, including “ one sea coale grate,” a de- scription of the fire in 1834, which broke out in the dining room and burnt some of the panelling, and a letter on the genealogy of the Duke family and the descent of the manor by R. E. H. Duke, reprinted from the Salisbury Journal. A final note tells us that Mr. Lovibond has again put the restoration of the house in the hands of the former restorer —Mr. Detmar Blow. There are many illustrations from photographs, which, however, are hardly as clear as they might be :—“ Front, South- West View,” “ Lake House, 1807, from a water colour Drawing,” “Drawing of Lake House” (? 18th century), “ Corner of Dining Room,” Dining Room, showing Oak Panelling and Armour,” “ Coat of Arms,” ““Taxpaper of 1836,” “ Attic,” “ Drawing Room, showing Fireplace,” “Justice Room Door,” “ Yew Hedges surrounding Bowling Green,” “Staircase and Portraits of James I. and Anne Hyde,” “Corner of Drawing Room,” “8S. W. Prospect” (from pen-and-ink drawing of 1752), “6.30 a.m. April 5th, 1912” (two views of the fire). The old Wiltshire Sheep. A valuable article appeared in the Wiltshire News, March 22nd, 1912, entitled “The Hampshire Down Sheep. The Evolution of the Breed.” This breed is traced to the crossing of the old Wiltshire Horned Sheep and the Berkshire Knot with the Southdown. This old Wiltshire breed, now entirely extinct, was thus described: “The sheep that used to be kept on the Wiltshire Downs were the Wiltshire horned ones, with large head and eyes, Roman nosed, long faced, wide nostrils, horns falling back behind the ears, chest tolerably wide and deep, back straight, legs somewhat awkwardly long, and the bones too large. The wool was at that time (the beginning of the nineteenth century) much prized; it was of a medium length and fine, and the fleece weighed from 2lbs. to 25lbs. The ewe had not any wool beneath the belly. These sheep were rather greedy feeders and somewhat slow in fattening, but when fattened they occasionally attained very great weight. Mr. Herbert says that in the winter im- mediately preceding the Christmas of 1788 he saw hanging in a butcher’s shop in London three Wiltshire Crocks (crooked)—so called from the shape of the horn turning back behind the ear and bending over the cheeks—the bare carcases of which averaged 33 stones 1lb, each.” In this connection it may be noted that there has been for many years in the Museum at Devizes a very large sheep’s head, which, although it is unfortunately not labelled, is believed to be that of a ram of this extinct breed. It has recently been placed in a case for more careful preser- vation. Malmesbury Market Cross, A long account of the ceremony of unveiling the cross on April 19th, 1912, after its restoration by Mr. Brakspear at a cost of about £550, collected chietly by Mr. Joe Moore, | appears in the Wiltshire Gazette, April 25th, with a photo of the opening | ceremony. A photo of the restored cross is also given in the Wiltshire Times, April 27th, 1912. Looks and Articles by Wiltshire Authors. 489 Catalogue of the Antiquities in the Museum of the Wiltshire Archeological and Natural History Society at Devizes. Part II. Compiled by Mrs. M. E. Cunnington and the Rev. E. H. Goddard, Devizes, 1911. 69 plates. Price 2s. Noticed, Archeological Journal, UX VIIL., 445-6 (1912). d, a ee ae : E ad ¥ Paper covers, 83in. Xx 54in., pp. viii. + 163, Trowbridge. The appeal for funds to build a second Church (Holy Trinity), issued in 1835 by the Rey. F. Fulford, then Rector, with the first list of subscriptions, is reprinted in IViltshire Times, June 22nd, 1912. The Church was finished in 1838. A Staverton Factory Token for 2s. 6d. of 1811 is illustrated in Wiltshire Times, June 22nd, 1912. Trowbridge Parish Church, Re-hanging of the Bells, with cut of the Church, Wiltshire Times, June 15th, 1912. A Letter of John Culford, of Brinkworth, temp. Hen. VII.complaining that John Wotton, Monk and Kitchener of Malmesbury Abbey, with others had violently turned him out of his house and committed various enormities, together with the answer of John Wotton, is printed in Wiltshire Times, June 8th, 1912. BOOKS AND ARTICLES BY WILTSHIRE AUTHORS. | | A.W.N. Burder, FSA. A paper on “Our Ancestors, their Homes, and Lives,” read by Mr. Burder on January 10th, 1912, at the Tabernacle Institute, Trowbridge, tracing the growth of the later Manor House from the Castle and fortified house of earlier times, and the founding and growth of parish churches, is printed in full in W/t- | shire Times, January 13th, 1912. | | | | Rt. Rev. Frederic Edward Ridgeway, D.D., Bishop of Salisbury. ‘Calls to Service; being Sermons and Addresses delivered in the Diocese of London.” Longmans, Green, & Co., London, 1912, er. 8vo., 5s. net. Noticed Salisbury Journal, March 2nd, 1912. — Address to the Synod at Salisbury, April 17th, 1912. Printed at length, Wiltshire Gazette, April 18th, 1912. — — Sermon preached at Netheravon, December 28rd, 1911, on occasion of the dedication of asixth bell in memory of T.W. Hussey. Printed in full, Weltshire Gazette, December 28th, 1911. Sermon preached at St. John’s Church, Devizes, May 6th, 1912, at the Annual Festival of the Salisbury Diocesan Guild of lingers. Wiltshire Gazette, May 9th, 1912. a bo bo 490 Books and Articles by Wiltshire Authors. Rt. Rev. Frederic Edward Ridgeway, D.D., Bishop of Salisbury. Sermon preached at Trowbridge Parish Church on June 8th, 1912. Reported in Wiltshire Times, June 15th, 1912. Rev. E. E. Dorling, M.A, FSA. The Arts of the Church. Heraldry of the Church. A Handbook for Decorators. With eighty- three illustrations. A. R. Mowbray’ & Co., Ltd., London: 28, Margaret Street, Oxford Circus, W. Oxford: 9, High Street. Linen, 6in. x 44in. pp. 194. 1s. 6d. net. Gives suggestions for the drawing of ecclesiastical heraldry in the most effective manner and examples by the author of the Shields of Dioceses and of divers saints, &c., drawn with his usual boldness of outline. Recollections ofa Long Life. By Lord Broughton (John Cam Hobhouse) edited by his daughter, Lady Dorchester. Vols. V. and VI. 1834—1852 London: Murray, 1912. Price 24s. net. Noticed Times Literary Supplement, Me Guare 8th, 1912. Stephen Reynolds (born at Devizes) and Bob and Tom Woolley. “Seems So! A working class view of politics, with frontispiece from a photograph by Melville Mackay.” Macmillan & Co., Limited, St. Martin's Street, London, 1911. Linen, 8in. x 54in., xxvil. + 321, Preface dated Sidmouth, 1911. Reviewed at great length in many papers. Two columns in W7l/t- shire Gazette, December 28th ; Country Life, December 23rd ; Spectator, December 2nd, 1911. ‘‘There is no one writing to-day who has fitted himself so carefully to interpret the working man.” James Rodway, F.LS. (of Trowbridge). “In the Guiana Forest,” new and revised and enlarged edition. Twenty-four illustrations. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1912, 7s. 6d. net [1st edition published 1894 ]. Ven. T. B. Buchanan, Archdeacon of Wilts. His last charge is reported at some length in Wi/tshire Gazette, July 21st, 1910. Rev. Canon Sir J. E. Philipps, Bart. “Paradise, asermon in Salisbury Cathedral on the Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity, 1909. Warminster : Printed at the Journal Office, Market Place.” Pamphlet, Weel 2X DG, OO, Maelo ware iomGe 1G) WauriceHewlett (of Broad Chalke). “The Agonists: a Trilogy of | of God and Man.” London: Macmillan & Co., 1911. 4s. 6d. net. Anna Bunston. “The Porch of Paradise.” London: Herbert & | Daniel, 1911. 385. 6d. net. Verse. | —— ‘Behold this Dreamer Cometh.” Poem of seven stanzas Syectator, September 2nd, 1911. | | | Books and Articles by Wiltshire Authors. 49] “John Ayscough.”’ (Roman Catholic chaplain to the Forces) “Hurdcott.” London: Chatto & Windus, 1911. Price 6s. (in. xpi, pp. 393. A novel, the scene of which is laid in and about “ Chalkminster,”’ v.¢., Salisbury. Noticed 7imes Literary Supplement, September 14th : Wiltshire Gazette, November 9th, 1911. sated —— “ Mezzogiorno” by John Ayscough: Chatto & Windus. London: b. Horder, St. Louis, Illo. “ The first book of John Ayscough, a Wiltshire novelist,only appeared in 1908, and since that time the writer has attained remarkable success. All his novels, eight in number, were written in a Manor House on the Plain, within a few miles of Salisbury.” salisbury Journal, July 8th, 1911. ‘The story is written from a pronounced Roman Catholic point of view. Henry Newbolt (of Netherhampton), “The Twymans.” Will. Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh and London, 1911. 6s. net. A novel. Noticed in Salisbury Journal, October 21st, 1911. William Page Roberts, DD, Dean of Salisbury. Sermon preached in Cathedral on Christmas Day, 1911. Text Hosea ix., 5. Printed in full in Salisbury Journal, December 80th, 1911. Canon Douglas Macleane (of Codford), edits ‘‘ Famous Ser- mons by English Preachers with Introductory Notes.” Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Limited, London, 1911. 6s. net. A series of sermons by twenty preachers. Noticed Salisbury Journal, December 16th, 1911; V%mes Literary Supplement, February 22nd, 1912. Article on “ New Stones of Venice” (the inauguration of the new Campanile). Guardian, May 38rd, 1912. The Rev. F.. W. Macdonald (of Wishford). Article on ‘‘Volun- tary Care Committees” in Constitution Papers. Reprinted in Wilt- shire Gazette, May 30th, 1912. Canon Maxwell H. Smith (of Chippenham). A sermon preached in the Parish Church on April 28th, 1912, at a Church Parade of the Company of the National Reserve, on ‘* Preparation for War,” Printed in full Wiltshire Gazette, May 2nd, 1912, Amy J. Baker (formerly of Calne). “1 too have known.” London : John Long, Ltd., Norris Street, Haymarket. A first novel by this authoress. The scene is laid chiefly in S. Africa. Noticed Wiltshire Gazette, October 19th, 191]. Rev. E. BR. Nevill, F.S.A. (of Salisbury). “ Parish Registers.” A paper read at a meeting of the Salisbury Clerical Society at Steeple Langford. Printed at length, Sa/ishury Journal, July 22nd, 1911. 492 WILTSHIRE ILLUSTRATIONS. The War Horse as Striker, a Scene in the Yeomanry Camp on Salisbury Plain. Drawn by G. Holiday. Graphic, August 26th, 1911. Memorial Wards to King Edward VII. at the Devizes Cottage Hospital. Process from pen drawing. Waltshire Gazette, Sept. 7th, 1911. Edington Church. A series of drawings by T. F. W. Grant which won the Measured Drawings Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, 1911, are reproduced in the Bulder, September 8th, 1911. One page gives elevation and details of south transept, and a double-page contains elevations of north and south sides and east end, ground plan, and sections through nave and north transept. Wootton Rivers. ‘‘ Wilts Villager’s Wonderful Church Clock,” “‘ The Parish Church,” ‘The Two Faces of the Clock,” “The Rev. Mr. Aleock con- eratulating Mr. Spratt,’ “ Mr. Spratt at work in his Forge.” The clock was made by Mr. Spratt, who began life as a farm labourer, and is self- taught, from old iron, brass, lead, &c., collected in the neighbourhood. Account of the clock in Wiltshire Gazette, Aug. 31st, 1911. Dog Bruce, of Swindon, the People’s Friend.” Weltshire Limes, Oct. 7th, 1911. Coronation Festivities. ‘Scene in the Market Place,” and “ March Past of Troops at Devizes”; ‘The Market Place,” and “ Distributing Medals at Chippenham”; “The Strand” and “ Reading Loyal Address at Calne”; ‘‘ Roasting the Ox at Melksham.” Seven photos. Wiltshire Gazette, June 23rd, 1911. Devizes Hospital, Laying the Corner Stone, Masonic Ceremony. Photo. Wiltshire Gazette, Oct. 19th, 1911. Chippenham, The Shambles, from a picture by W. W. Wheatley, painted in 1850 and recently given to the Corporation by Mr. G. Lansdown. Wiltshire Times, Oct. 19th, 1911. Melksham Hospital Carnival. Three photos of groups. Wialtshere Times, Sept. 9th, 1911. Indent of Brass of Sir Walter, afterwards Lord Hungerford, Speaker of the House of Commons, 1414, formerly in Salisbury Cathedral, reproduced from Gough’s Sepulchral Monuments, in The Speakers of the House of Commons, 1911, p. 74. Enthronement of Bishop Ridgeway. The Bishop at the West Door of the Cathedral. Wiltshire Gazette, Nov. 9th, 1911. The Cathedral Choris- ters’ Address; Entering the Cathedral ; Entering the Palace Grounds. Three photos, Supplement to Salisbury Journal, Nov. 11th, 191}. Corsham, Hungerford Almshouses. Cut. Waltshere Trmes, Nov. 18th, 1911. Corsham Almshouses, Entrance Gate, with letter from H. Brakspear, F.S.A. Country [afe, April 27th, 1912. Salisbury, Royal Visit to (Princess Patricia of Connaught). Four photos. Wiltshire News, Dec. Ist, 191 1. On Plough Fallows at Ramsbury, Judges Inspecting. The Winning Team at Work. Photos reproduced from Daily Graphic in Wiltshire Gazette, Dec, 28th, 1911. Malmesbury’s Town Dinner. Photo. Woltshire Gazette, Jan. 11th, 1912. Wiltshire Illustrations. 493 Foxham, Cottagers Evicted near. Two photos. IWaltshire Times, Jan. 27th, 1912. Malmesbury. “A Malmesbury Lace Worker.” Woltshire Times, Jan. 27th, ON? : Coronation Prize Sampler, worked by Mrs. Mackay, of Trowbridge. Photo, Wiltshire Limes, Feb. 3rd, 1912. Town Criers at Devizes. The Competition in the Market Place. Photos. Daily Mirror, eb. 24th ; Wiltshire Gazette, Feb. 29th, 1912. Aviation on Salisbury Plain. A Biplane flying round Stonehenge. Photo. Sphere, March 9th, 1912. Shears used by the Trowbridge Shearmen, Cutters at Palmer and Mackay’s, Helliker’s Tomb in Trowbridge Churchyard. Three illustrations, with account of the Shearmen’s Society, and the riots which led to the burning of Littleton Mill and the execution of Helliker in 1802. Wiltshire Limes, April 6th, 1912. Rood Ashton. Photo. Advert. Country Life, April 13th and 27th, 1912. Blood Hound Trials in Wiltshire. Photos. Daily Mail, May 11th, 1912. The Wiltshire Cups for the Royal International Horticultural Exhibition. Wiltshire Gazette, May 9th, 1912. Melksham Cricket Pavilion. Weltshire Gazette, May 16th, 1912. Tidworth Garrison Church. Marlborough Times and Wiltshire Gazette, May 16th, 1912. Westbury Leigh Baptist Chapel. Weltshire Lumes, May 25th, 1912. Westbury Whitsun Carnival, Prize Car; Trowbridge W hit- Monday Carnival. Three photos. Weltshire Times, June Ist, 1912. Lake House burnt. With particulars of the Duke family. Salisbury Journal, April 6th, 1912 (some of the particulars being corrected by the Rev. R. E. H. Duke in the issue of April 27th). ‘‘ A Scene at the ‘‘ Fire,” “The Dining Room in 1908.” Country Life, April 18th, 1912, p. 534. Corsham, Old Flemish Houses. Queen, May 25th, 1912. Bradford-on-Avon. Kingston House. Queen, May 25th, 1912. Malmesbury. The Green Dragon Inn. Wiltshire Gazette, June 13th, 1912. Maps.—G. W. Bacon & Co.’s Complete Survey of Gloucester and Wilts. Scale 2 miles to an inch, engraved on copper. Size, about 4ft. x 3ft., on cloth, rollers and varnished, 14s. ;on cloth dissected to fold in cloth case, gilt, 16s. 1912. —* Contour Relief Model of Salisbury Plain.” Sifton, Praed, & Co., Ltd., 67, St. James’ Street. Price £2 10s. Modelled by H. F. Brion. Horizontal scale 2 inches to 1 mile, vertical scale 4 inches to 1 mile. Size, 35in x 24in. The map extends from Amesbury to Urchfont and Pewsey Down. Favourably noticed in Spectator, Dec. 23rd, 1911. “Salisbury and its Pastimes” ; a series of photos and slight letterpress in Bystander, June 19th, 1912. W. Pritchard, Mayor; Members of the S. Wilts Golf Club; Greyling Fishing in the Madder at Bemerton (Mayor and Mrs. Fisher) ; a meet of the Cycle Club ; 5. Wilts Cricket Eleven ; the Wilton Foxhounds; Salisbury Race Course; Water Polo in the swimming bath; the South Wilts Archers; Salisbury Football Team ; Hockey Eleven. 494 WILTSHIRE PORTRAITS. Lady Charles Fitzmaurice and her daughter. Country Life, Aug. 5, 1911. Canon F. Warre, Rector of Bemerton. A portrait by Ernest §. Carlos was presented to the Church House, Salisbury, in appreciation of Canon Warre’s services to the Diocesan Board of Finance. Salisbury Journal, July 1st, 1911. John Wordsworth, D.D., Bishop of Salisbury. Graphic, Aug. 26th, 1911. Captain C. M. Thornton, late of Greenhill, Sutton Veny. Woltshire Times, Sept. 9th, 1911. Henry Millington, of Trowbridge, died September 3rd, 1911, bandmaster and organist. Weltshire Times, Sept. 9th, 1911, with obituary notice. Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Hill, of Trowbridge. Wealtshire Times, Sept. 9th, 1911. ; Captain Llewellyn (Chief Constable of Wilts). Country Life, Aug. 26th: NOMI Hon. M. H. Hicks Beach. Dazly Sketch, Oct. 12th, 1911. Mr. and Mrs. James Smith, of Bradford-on-Avon ; F. P. Searle, of Trow- bridge. Waltshire Times, Oct. 29th, 111. Lady Glenconner. Queen, Oct. 14th, 1911. Duchess of Beaufort on horseback, from a sketch in colour by G. D. Armour, Country Life, Oct. 14th, 1911. Mr. and Mrs. John ‘Tucker, of Melksham. Wiltshire Times, July 22nd, 1911. Rt. Rev. Frederick E. Ridgeway, D.D., Bishop of Salisbury. Waltshire Gazette, Sept. 14th ; Guardian, Sept. 15th ; Supplement to Salisbury Journal, Nov. 11th, 1911. J. C. Moulton, of Bradford-on-Avon, curator of the Sarawak Museum. _Wiltsiire Times, Sept 23rd, 1911. Rev. Ae of Bratton, Baptist minister. Wultshire Times, Sept. 23rd, 1911, Sir John Glanville, Speaker of the ‘‘ Short Parliament,” 1640, photo from a painting in the National Portrait Gallery, with account of his Speaker- ship, pp. 182—183, of The Speakers of the House of Commons, by A. I. Dasent, 1911. He is buried at Broad Hinton. Sir Thomas Hungerford, Speaker 1376—7, photo from a drawing in the | National Portrait Gallery, Zbed., p. 52.,drawing of his effigy at Farleigh Castle, and coloured plate of his portrait in glass also at Farleigh Hungerford, frontispiece. H. Inkpen, head teacher at Atworth school and his school garden class | Wiltshire Times, Sept. 80th, 1911. | _G. LI. Palmer, Mrs. Palmer, Mrs. Lovell Hewitt, Rev. H. Sanders, F. P. Searle. Wiltshire Times, Sept. 30th, 1911. Dr. Charles Alcock, donor of recreation ground at Warminster. Waltshare Times, Oct. 7th, 1911. The Lady Margaret Bouverie, d. of the Earl of Radnor. Queen, Oct. 28th, 1911. Wiltshire Mayors. Chippenham, A. M. Stevens; Wilton, F. W. Marks; Calne, J. Gale; Salisbury, W. Pritchard; Marlborough, T. Free; } | | ———— ————— Wiltshire Portraits. 495 Swindon, G. Brooks. Wiltshire Times, Nov. 11th, 1911 ; Supplement to Salisbury Journal (with portraits of the Mayoresses also), Nov. 10th, Spl Lady Herbert of Lea. Photo. Queen, Nov. 4th, 1911. George Dowdell, of Steeple Langford. Wiltshire Times, Nov. 18th, 1911. John Haines, of Calne. Wiltshire Gazette, Nov. 23rd, 1911. G. Wheeler, of Chippenham. IWViltshire News, Dec. Ist, 1911. Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Martin, of Westbury. Wiltshire 7vmes, Jan. 6th, 1TOR2: George Algar, Captain Trowbridge Town Football Club. Wiltshire Times, January 6th, 1912. Henry Lyne, of Marlborough, Breeder of Pedigree Stock. Canadian Mail, Jan. 20th, 1912. Mr. and Mrs. 8S. J. Orchard, of Trowbridge. Photo. Wiltshire Times, Feb. 10th, 1912. W. B. Angliss, of Marlborough, Town Crier. Wiltshire Times, Feb. 24th, L912. John Nott, Town Beadle of Devizes. Wiltshire Times, March 2nd, 1912. Mr. and Mrs. James Richards, of Chapmanslade. [Wiltshire Times, March and, 1912. Clement W. Parish, of Sandhayes, Warminster. Waltshire Times, March 9th, 1912. N. R. R. Young, of Winterbourne Monkton, with four-column account of his farm, &e. Weltshire News, March sth, 1912. Thomas Davis, aged 102, inmate of Purton Workhouse. Photo, with short biography. IWoltshire 7imes, March 23rd, 1912. William Walker, of Trowbridge. Wiltshire Limes, March 30th, 1902. Lord Radnor. Wiltshire Times, March 80th, 1912. Miss Muriel Vibart Ridgeway (d. of Bishop of Salisbury). Queen, March 80th, 1912. Mr. and Mrs. F. Goodwin, of Melksham, and five children, drowned in the Titanic. Woaltshire Times, April 20th, 1912. John Hadrill. Weltshire Times, April 20th, 1912. Duchess of Hamilton. Queen, April 138th, 1912. Lord Avebury. inancial Standard, April 23rd, 1912. Joseph Jones, of Staverton, Crimean veteran. JW7ltshire Times, May 25th, 1912: Lord Bath, Commandant of Wilts Yeomanry. W2e/tshire Times, May 25th ; another photo, Wiltshire News, May 24th, 1912. J. H. Sanger, of Wilton, Royal Humane Society’s Medallist. W7/tshir Times, June 1st, 1912. Field Marshal Lord Methuen, G.C.B.,G.C.V.O. Daily Telegraph, March 27th, with cut of Corsham Court. Wiltshire Times, June 1st, 1912. Countess of Suffolk. Gentlewoman, June Ist, 1912, W. Crofts, of Chippenham. Wiltshire Times, June 15th, 1912, Dr. Oliver Calley Maurice (of Marlborough) “ A Martyr to his Profession.” Daily Sketch, June 14th, 1912, 496 ADDITIONS TO MUSEUM AND. LIBRARY, Museum. Presented by Rev. H. G. O. KENDALL: a number of Neolithic worked flints, including saw, knife, &e. ez » REV. E. H. Gopparp: An oak coin cabinet, the cornice and base of which once formed part of a pulpit in Burford Church, Oxon. Small perforated whetstone or ornament of black hone stone procured from a boy at Clyffe Pypard, 1911; no evidence as to its origin could be obtained ; Key, 16th cent. (7) found in garden of Clyffe Pypard Vicarage. Female sparrow hawk killed at Hilmarton. i , Rev. C. V. GopDARD: a wooden wool winder, formerly used at Stancomb’s cloth mill, Trowbridge. ie , Mr. W. R. Cawprey, Sphinx Convolvuli, taken near Devizes, Aug. 22nd, 1911. a. , Mes. PARADISH : non halberd head, 224in. long, found on Bishops Cannings Down (near site of Battle of Roundway) many years ago. - , Mr. Hersert Basserr: Three hundred and sixty-five Roman coins, third brass, being the greater part of a hoard found at Baynton, civ. 18380 and described in Wilts Arch. Mag. xxxv., 132. Alsoa Roman spoon believed to have been found near the same spot. m , Mrs. Grant-MEEK: Fossil Nautilus, from Vonminetorel ha , Mr. and Mrs. B. H. Cunntneron: A small collection of Wiltshire antiquities mentioned as exhibited at the Society’s Meeting in 1859, by Mr. C. May (Wilts Arch. Mag., vi., 259. A number of objects found in pits on Wilsford Down. ‘Three penannular and bow fibule, Roman coin, and other objects from the surface on Cold Kitchen Hill, Knook Castle, &c. Iron spear head, from Cold Harbour, near Imber. Two small Roman narrow- necked jugs found many yearsago at Pans Lane, Devizes. Mr. Frank WayLen: Large folio volume filled with patterns of coloured waistcoatings, &c., formerly manu- factured at Devizes (exhibited 1854. W.A.M., i., 64). Bailiff’s or Constable’s Staff of “‘ Potterne Prebend.” Tue Marquis or Batu: Two cinerary urns of the Bronze Age, and small perforated’ whetstone? or ornament? of hone stone, found inside it with the burnt bones, in a small barrow on Warminster Golf Course, 1911. Mr. J. H. Sapper: Iron “Seax,” spearhead, glass bead, and two small knives, found with two Saxon interments by quarrymen at the Fox Farm, Purton, January, 1912. 99 59 ” 22. re) =) Additions to Museum and Library. 497 Presented by Mr. C. Beapon and Miss Brapon: Two rare silver pennies uy) ” ] ey) ” 2? Presented by 99 ” ” ” 99 ” 9? by) ” 9 ’ +P) ? ” ’ ” ty bh ” ” of Stephen, found at Latton in 1860 and 1882, the latter one of the hoard found in the churchyard. Mr. T. B. Fox: A set of models of the Cathedrals in card- board and certain cases of birds, which have hitherto been on loan at the Museum; with 25 guide books to Cathedrals, Bell’s Series. Mr. S. B. Dixon: A small brass model of an iron celt in its handle, from West Africa. A greensand object having the appearance of a Paleolithic implement, found by Mr. Dixon in the railway cutting near Pewsey Station in 1862. Mr. Hathway: Portions of a skull from an interment at Preston, Lyneham, Library. Mr. A. ScuyomBeRG: “‘An Old Salisbury Inn,” “ Edington Church,” from The Builder. ‘“ Blome’s Britannia,” 1673, Folio. Seend inscriptions. Mr. H. W. and Miss Dartnety: Salisbury Directories, 1908-9. Catalogue, Wilts Agricultural Association. Prints, &e. Mrs. WorpswortH: Twenty books and pamphlets by the late Bishop Wordsworth. A large number of photographs of Wiltshire Churches, and old Wiltshire prints. Tot AuTHoR (Kev. W. Symonds): “Guide to the Church of Sherston Magna.” Rey. E. H. Gopparp: Many pen-and-ink full-size drawings of objects in the Museum. Five papers from ‘ The Reliquary ” on Wiltshire matters. Cuttings and Scraps. THE Misses Honcare: ‘Ten volumes of back numbers of Wilts Arch. Magazine. History of Ashmore. Catalogues of Collections, Devizes Museum, bound volume. A num- ber of other books, pamphlets, prints, We. THe AurHor (Edward Slow): “ ‘lhe Old Age Pension Act King Edderd’s and Queen Alexander’s Visit in the Wiltshire dialect, 1911. Rey. C. V.Gopparp : Drawings of objects found at Hanging Langford, * South Wilts Church Magazine” and “Salisbury Journal.” 1911. Mr. W. N. Haven: Eight deeds, &e., connected with Trowbridge. Mr. F. V. Dickens, C.B.: A number of publications of French Archeological Societies, &e. Back numbers of Wilts Arch. Magazine, and Wilts Notes and Queries. Mrs. Story MAskELYNE: “ Obituary notices of M.H.N. Story Maskelyne, with Portrait and Bibliography,” trom Mineralogical Magazine and Proceedings of Royal Socrety. Amye Robsart, by Canon Jackson. 498 Additions to Musewm and Library. Presented by THz AutTHorR (Rev. H. G. O. Kendall): “On Paleolithic Periods at Knowle Farm Pit.” THE Proprietors: ‘ Wiltshire Times.” 1911. THe Autuor (Mr. Alfred Williams) : ‘‘ Poems in Wiltshire,” , 119i THe AutTHoR (Rev. W. S. Svkes): MS. Notes on Anglo- Saxon Charters and Boundaries of parishes bordering on Wilcot, and Notes on Place Names in Wilcot. THE PUBLISHERS (Messrs. Smith, Elder, and Co.,) “The Life of Edward, Earl of Clarendon,” two vols., 1911. Mr. H. E. Mepuicotr: Wiltshire Gazette, N. Wilts Church Magazine, and Salisbury Diocesan Gazette for 1911. Sale Particulars, We. THE AutTHOR (Mr. T. H. Baker): Continuation of “ Records of the Seasons, Prices of Agricultural Produce, and Phe- nomena observed in the British Isles.” Mr. G. Lanspown ; West Wilts Directory, 1912. THe AutTHoR (Mr. C. Haskins): “‘ The Ancient Trade Guilds and Companies of Salisbury,” 1912. Mr. FRANK Way.ten: A small MS. Note Book containing Genealogical Notes on the Mundy Family, of the 16th century. ‘‘The Works of Stephen Duck,” 1753. Seven volumes of works by Wiltshire authors. Mr. B. H. Cunnineron: “ The Daily Express Contest for the Town Criers’ Championship of Great Britain, held in the Market Square, Devizes, on February 23rd, 1912” (a 4to volume of photosand prints). Wilts Magazine article. Mrs. Mc Niven: “Jekyll, a Political Eclogue,” 1788. (Calne Election.) Mr. J. T. Jackson: Five MS. books of articles of agree- ment, minutes, and account books of the Devizes Prose- cution Society, 1822 to 1887. Mr. R. D. Troup: ‘A Late Celtic and Romano-British Cave Dwelling at Wookey Hole, Somerset, from Archeologia. Top AutTHorS (Messrs. H. C. Brentnall and ©. C. Carter): “The Marlborough Country.” 1912. Second edition. Mrs. BrapForD: MS. ground plan of Swindon Old Church in 1798, showing the seats numbered. 499 Any Member whose name or address is incorrectly printed in this List ts requested to communicate with the Financial Secretary. WILTSHIRE Archwological and Natural History Society, JUNE, 1912. | Patron: THe Most Hon. tHe Marquis or Lanspownet, K.G. President : W. Hewarp Bett, Esq, F.G.S., F.S.A. Vice- Presidents : The Right Hon, Lord Avebury | H. EK. Medlicott, Esq. The Most Hon, the Marquis of Bath The Right Hon. Earl Nelson The Right Rev, the Lord Bishop The Rev. H. A. Olivier of Bristol, F.S.A. C. H. Talbot, Esq. Trustees : The Right Hon. Lord Avebury. | G. P. Fuller, Esq. The Most Hon.the Marquisof Bath | A. Grant-Meek, Esq. W. Heward Bell,Esq.,F.G.8.,F.S.A. | The Most Hon. the Marquis of C. E. H. A. Colston, Esq. | Lansdowne, K.G. The Right Hon. Lord Estcourt The Right Hon, Earl Nelson The Conmittee consists of the following Members, in addition to the Honorary Officers of the Socrety : Kev. E. J. Bodington,7Vheltcarage, | Rev. C. W. Hony, Woodborough, Calne Pewsey, Wilts J. I. Bowes, Esq., Devizes tev. E. P. Knubley, Steeple Ashton R.H.Caird,Esq.,SouthbroomHouse, | Vicarage, Trowbridge Devizes H. E. Medlicott, Esq., Sandfield, Mrs. B. H. Cunnington, Devizes | Potterne, Wilts Rev.J. Hamlyn Hill, D.D.,2rchfont | Rev. Canon Thynne, Seend Honorary General Secretary : Rev. E. H. Goddard, Clyfie Pypard Vicarage, Swindon. Honorary Curator of the Museum : B. OH. Cunnington, Esq., F.S,A. Seot., Devizes. Deputy Honorary Curator, Nat. Hist. : Edward Cook, Esq., Devizes. Honorary Librarian : Ss p Rey. ke. B. Goddard, Clufie Pypard, Swindon. 500 List of Members. Honorary Local Secretaries : T. H. Baker, Esq., 91, brown Street, Salisbury A. W. N. Burder, Esq., F.S.A., Belcombe Court, Bradford-on- Avon R. 8S. Ferguson, Esq., Elm Grove, Calne Rev. C. V. Goddard, Aaverstock, Salisbury Rev. F. H. Manley, Great Somer- ford, Chippenham A. D, Passmore, Esq., Swindon Rev. J. Penrose, West Ashton, Trowbridge C. HE, Ponting, Esq., F.S.A., Warl- borough Arthur Schomberg, Esq., Seend, Melksham Rev, A. W. Stote, Holy Trinity Vicarage, Trowbridge 3 Rev. W. Symonds, Vewnton Rec- tory, Letbury. Hon. Treasurer : C. HK. H. A. Colston, Esq., Roundway Park, Devizes. Honorary Auditors ; G. S. A. Waylen, Esq., Devizes. K. F. Toone, Esq., Devizes. Financial Secretary : Mr. David Owen, F.C.A., Bank Chambers, Devizes. LIsT OF SocreTies, W., IN UNION WITH THE Wiltshire Archeological and Natural History Society For interchange of Publications, ge. Society of Antiquaries of London. Bove al Archeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. British Archeological Association, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Kent Archeological Society. Somerset Archeological Society. Essex Archeological Society. Essex Field Club. Hampshire Field Club. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archeological Society. Herts Natural History Society and Field Club. Powysland Club. East Riding Antiquarian Society, Yorks. East Herts Archeological Society. Cotteswold Naturalists Field Club. United States Geological Survey. Bureau of Ethnology, Washington, D.C., United States. Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club. Surrey Archeological Society. Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-on-Tyne. | List of Members. 501 LIST OF MEMBERS. Life Members : Antrobus, Lady, Amesbury Abbey, Salisbury Awdry, ©.8., Hitchambury, Taplow Avebury, The Right Hon. Lord, 15, Lombard Street, London, E.C. Crewe, Right Hon, Earl of, Crewe Hall, Cheshire Ellis, Rev. J. H., 29, Collingham Gardens, South Kensington, London, S.W. Fitzmaurice, The Right Hon. Lord, Leigh, Bradford-on-Avon Lansdowne, Most Hon, Marquis of, K.G., Bowood, Calne Mullings, John, Cirencester Pembroke and Montgomery, Right Hon, Earl of, Wilton House, Salisbury Penruddocke, C., Compton Park, Salisbury Radnor, Right Hon. Ear] of, Long- ford Castle, Salisbury Stancomb, John I., Shaw House, Melksham Tayler, Dr. H. P., The Abbey House, Bradford-on-Avon Walmesley, John, Lucknam, Chip- penham Wordsworth, Rev. Canon, St. Nicholas’ Hospital, Salisbury Wyndham, Right Hon. George, Clouds, East Knoyle, Salisbury Annual Subscribers : Adderley Library, Librarian of, The College, Marlborough Adye, Albert, High Street, Malmes- bury Anstie, G, E., Dunkirk, Devizes mrnold, F. J., 20, Park Lane, Salisbury Awdry, Rev. E, Seymour, Manor Cottage, Seend, Melksham Awdry, “‘Justly W., The Paddocks, Chippenham maker, T. H., 91, Salisbury Baleh, Miss Edith E., Stourton, Bath Barclay, Rev. D. B., St. Rectory, Chippenham Barrett, W. H., Marshfield Road, Chippenham — Bath Corporation Library, Bath Bath, The Most Hon. the Marquis of, "Longleat, Warminster Brown Street, Gasper, Paul’s Bax, Clifford, sham Beaven, Edwin C., Arboyne, Holt, Wilts Bell, W. Heward, F.G.S., F\S.A., Cleeve House, Seend, Melksham Benett-Stanford, Capt. J., Hatch House, Tisbury, Salisbury Benton, Philip, Bishopstrow, War- minster Bethell, S., 12, Hughenden Road, Clifton, Bristol Bird, W. R., 125, Goddard Avenue, Swindon Birmingham Free Libraries (Ref- erence Dept.), Ratcliff Place, Birmingham Blackmore, Dr, H. P., Salisbury Blake, Henry, bridge Blathwayt, Geo, W, W., House, Melksham Blount, G. L. W., 89, High Street, Salisbury Sodington, Rev. Erie J Vicarage, Calne The Limes, Melk- Vale House, Elmhurst, Trow- Melksham The a | 502 List of Members. Bosanquet, Miss, Bear Farm, Sandy Lane, Chippenham Bourne, Rev, Canon G. H., D.C.L., St. Edmund’s College, Salisbury Bouverie, Miss A, Pleydell, The Old House, Market Lavington, Wilts Bouverie, EK. O. P., F.S.A., The Old House, Market Lavington, Wilts Bowes, J. I., Campfield, Devizes Bowes, W.H. B., Campfield, Devizes Bradford, Miss M, M., Adderbury, Banbury, Oxon Bristol Municipal Public Libraries, Bristol Bristol,The Rt.Rev.the Lord Bishop of, F.S.A., The Palace, Bristol Brocklebank, Rev. J. W. R., Long- bridge Deverill, Warminster Brooke,J.W.,Rosslyn, Marlborough Buchanan, Venerable Archdeacon, North Canonry, Close, Salisbury Buller, Mrs. Tremayne, Downes, Crediton, Devon Burder, Alfred W. N., FS.A., Beleombe Court, Bradford-on- Avon Burgess, Rev. C. F., The Vicarage, Wanborough, Swindon Burkhardt, G. H.. Don Head, Westlecott Road, Swindon Bush, James, Avon View, Old Sarum, Salisbury Bush, J. E., The Cabin. Melksham Bush, Robert C.,1, Winifred’s Dale, Cavendish Road, Bath Buxton, Gerard ae Tockenham Manor, Swindon Caillard, Sir Vincent H. P., Wing- field House, ‘Trowbridge Caird, R. H., Southbroom House, Devizes Calne Public Library, Calne Campbell, I. E. H., Ivy House, Shrivenham. Carpenter, Joseph, The Manor House, Stratford - sub - Castle, Salisbury Carter, C. C., The College, Marl- borough Chafyn-Grove, G. Troyte, F.S.A., North Coker House, Yeovil Chalmers, Miss, Long St., Devizes Chandler, W., Aldbourne, Wilts Chesterton, M., 2 Lowden Hill, Chippenham Chivers, Giles, Saint John Street, Devizes Clark-Maxwell, Rev. W. G., Clun- bury Vicarage, Aston-on-Clun, Shropshire Clark, Miss M., Eeeenoet House, Devizes Clifton, the Right Rev. The Lord Bishop of, St. Ambrose, Leigh Woods, Bristol Coates, John, The Academy, North Street, Wilton, Salisbury Cole, Clem, Calne, Wilts Cole, Dr. S. J., Wilts County Asylum, Devizes Coles, Rev. Ernest, Alvediston Vicarage, Salisbury Colston, (. E. H A., Roundway, Park, Devizes Cook, Edward, Walden Lodge, Devizes Cooper,’ Rev. W. H. Hewlett, Tockenhai Rectory, Swindon Coward, Edward, Roundway, Devizes Coward, Mrs., Roundway, Devizes Cox, EK. Richardson, South Wraxall Manor, Bradford-on-Avon Crawford, O. G. S., The Grove, East Woodhay, Newbury Crespi, Dr. A. J. H., Wimborne Crosfield, John D., "Durley House, Savernake Forest, Marlborough Cunnington, B. H., F.S.A., Scot., 38, Long Street, Devizes Cunnington, Mrs, B. H., 33, Long Street, Devizes Dartnell, H. W., Abbotsfield, Salis- bury Devenish, Matthew H. W., Little Durnford, Salisbury Dixon, 8. B., Pewsey, Wilts Dryden, Miss, Foxcombe Hill, . Oxford Duck, H. E., Cross Hayes, Malmes- bury Dunne, A. M.,The Highlands,Calne | Dunsterville, Col. K. 8., Guyers | House, Corsham | List of Members. Engleheart, Rev. G. H., F.S.A., Dinton, Salisbury Ewart, Miss M., Broadleas, Devizes Hyre, G. EK. Briscoe, Warrens, Bramshaw, near Lyndhurst, Hants Tyres, dwin, Lacock, Chippenham Falconer, J. P. E., 832, Upper Park Road, Haverstock Hill, N.W. Ferguson, RK. S., M.B., C.M., Elm Grove, Calne Fernie, Mrs., Leicester Ferris, T. H. 8., The Ark, Devizes Filleul, Rev. P. W.G., The Rectory, Devizes Firman, Rev. S., Cherhill Rectory, Calne Keythorpe Hall, Fisher, John, St. Kdith’s Marsh, | Chippenham FitzGerald, G. A. R., Bearfield House, Bradford-on-Avon Float, Miss L.E., Ivy House, South- broom, Devizes Forrester, Mrs,, 38, Karl’s Avenue, Folkestone Forster, R., Carnaby, Vasterne Manor, Wootton Bassett Pox, F. F., Yate House, Yate, Gloucestershire Pry, E. A., Thornhill, Surrey Fuller, G. P., Neston Park, Corsham Kenley, Fuller, R. F., Great Chalfield, Melksham Giddings, Edwin, Park Cottage, Devizes ‘Gilbert, A. John, High Street, Swindon Gladstone, John E,, Bowden Park, Chippenham \Glenconner, The Rt, Hon, Lord, Wilsford House, Salisbury Goddard, Rev. ©. V., Baverstock, Salisbury Goddard, Rev. EB. H., Clyffe Pypard, Swindon rOL. XXXVII NO. CXVII. 503 Goddard, Mrs, E. H., Clyffe Pypard Vicarage, Swindon Goddard, I’, Pleydell, The Lawn, Swindon Godsal, Captain W., Haines Hill, Twytord, Berks Goldney, F. H., sham, Wilts Goldney, Sir John T.,Monk’s Park, Corsham Goldney, Sir Prior, Bart, Derriads, Chippenham Goldsbrough, Yorks Goodchild, Rev. W., Berwick St, John Rectory, Salisbury Gough, W., Nore Marsh, Wootton Bassett Grant-Meek, A., Hillworth House, Devizes Greville, The Hon, Louis, Heale House, Woodford, Salisbury Grose, Samuel, M.D., Bishops Teignton, Teignmouth Grove, Sir Walter, Bart., Sedgehill Manor, Shaftesbury Gundry, RenS:; CoB., Cottage, Devizes Giinther, Emil, Garswood, Parkfield Koad, Didsbury Gwatkin, R. G., Potterne, Wilts Gwillim, E. Ll., Marlborough G.W.R. Mechanics’ Institution, Swindon Beechfield, Cor- Albert, Pickering, Hillworth Manor House, Gwynne-Davies, Miss, Mansfield House, Malmesbury Haden, J. Poynton, Egremont, Trowbridge Hadow, Rev. G. R., Wylye, Wilts Harding, Newton H., 110, N. Pine Avenue, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A. Harrison, Rev. D. P., Lydiard Millicent Rectory, Swindon Haskins, Charles, Brownie-Brae, Wainalong Road, Salisbury Hawley, Lt.-Col. W., R.E., F.S.A.,, Stockton House, Codford St, Mary, Wilts Hay, Rev. R. W., Garsdon Rectory, Malmesbury ) I =~ ‘ 504 List of Members. Heard, J. A., Beckhampton, Marl- borough Heath, R. S., The Strand, Calne, Wilts Hill, Rev. A. Du Boulay, Hast Bridgford, Nottinghamshire Hill, Rev. J. Hamlyn, D.D., Erch- font Vicarage, Devizes Hillier, H. W., 21, High Street, Marlborough Hoare, Sir Henry H. A., Bart., Stourhead, Bath Hobhouse, Sir C, P., Bart., Monkton Farleigh, Bradford-on-Avon Hobson, Francis, The Prospect, Trowbridge Holden, Rev, O. M., The Rectory, Steeple Langford, Salisbury Holloway, Henry Thos., 19, Cedars Road, Clapham Common, S.W. Hony, Rev. C. W., Woodborough, Pewsey, Wilts Hope, Mrs. W. H. St. John, Nether- gate House, Clare, Suffolk Hornby, C. H. St. J., Porch House, Potterne, Wilts Hoskings, H., Kingsdown, Newbury Houston, Capt. C. §., The Manor _ House, Codford St, Peter, Wilts Howlden, H. Linley, Old Manor House, Freshford, Somerset Hoyland, Rev. W. W., Wilcot 2) Vicarage, Pewsey Inman, Rev. Canon E., Sandecotes Lodge, Parkstone, Dorset Islington, The Rt. Hon. Hartham Park, Corsham Lord, Jackson, J. T., Devizes Jenner, Captain L. C., The Manor House, Avebury, Marlborough Keir, W. Ingram, F.R.C.S.E., The Limes, Melksham King, Walter E., Donhead Lodge, Salisbury Kinneir, H., Redville, Swindon Knight-Adkin, Rev. H. Kenrick, Horfield Rectory, Bristol Knubley, Rev. E.P., Steeple Ashton Vicarage, Trowbridge Laing, Miss M. J., Fairfield, Rock- leaze, Nr. Bristol Lambert, R. C., M.P., Royston, West Heath Avenue, Hampstead, London, N.W. Lambert, Rev. S., The Rectory, Pewsey Langley, Rev. John, North Wraxhall Rectory, Chippenham Lansdown, G., Wingfield Road, Trowbridge Waverton, = We pwele Westbury Lawes, E. Thornton H, 1, Mitre Court Buildings, Temple, London, H.C. Lawrence, W. F., Cowesfield, Salis- bury Leaf, Mrs. Herbert, The Green, Marlborough Lear, Ven. Archdeacon, Bishop- stone Rectory, Salisbury Lewis, Rev. R. W. M., Dersingham Vicarage, King’s Lynn Little, W. G., 32, Fleet St., Swindon Livingstone, Rev. Canon R. G.,, Brinkworth Rectory, Chippenham Llangattock, The Rt, Hon. Lord, The Hendre, Monmouth Llewellin, J., New Park Street, Devizes Locket, J. Melksham Leighton, Wood, Inglewood, Long, Frederick W., Pembroke, | Westbourne Road, Trowbridge Long, Col. William, Newton House, Clevedon Long, Rt. Hon. W. H., M.P., Rood Ashton, Trowbridge Lovibond, Joseph W., Lake House, Salisbury Lucas, J., Preston House, War- minster Mackay, James, Seend Manor, Nr. Melksham Mackay, William, Trowbridge Mackesy, Rev. T. L., 96, Stafford Street, Swindon Magrath, Col., Bann-a-boo, Co. Wexford, Ireland Main, Geo. J., The Priory, Brown Street, Salisbury Malden, A. R., F.S.A., The Close; Salisbury ee List of Members. Mann, William H., Plain House, Hinton Charterhouse, Nr. Bath Mann, William J., Trowbridge Manley, Rev. F. H., Somerford Magna Rectory, Chippenham Marlborough College Natural His- tory Society, President of, The College, Marlborough Marten, H., Southgate Devizes Maskelyne, Mrs. Story, Down House, Swindon Masters, W. A, H., 42, Cricklade Street, Swindon Matcham, G. Hyre, Newhouse, Salisbury Mayo, Rev. R., Ivy House, Cor- sham McCormick, Rev. F., F.S.A., Scot., Wrockwardine Wood Rectory, Wellington, Salop MeMillan, Rev. Canon C, D. H., The Vicarage, Malmesbury McNiven, C. F., Puckshipton, Pewsey Meade, Rev. the Hon. 8., Frank- leigh House, Bradford-on-Avon Medlicott, H. E., Sandfield, Pot- terne, Wilts Medlicott, Walter B,, 18, Campden Hill Gardens, London, W. Merriman, E. B., Marlborough Merriman, RK. W., Sempringham, Marlborough House, Bassett Messenger, H., The Close Gate- house, Salisbury Methuen, Field Marshal Lord, &.0.B., K.C.V.0., C.M.G., Cor- sham Court Milling, Rev. M. J. T., Vicarage, Ashton Keynes, Cricklade Milman, Miss, Brownston House, Devizes Mitchell, Arthur C., High Grove, Tetbury, Gloucestershire Moberly, Rev. Edgar W., Lacock Vicarage, Chippenham Mogg, Rev. H. H., Bishops Can- nings, Devizes Money - Kyrle, Calne Moore, Wm. Vincent, jun., West Street, Wilton, Salisbury Morrin, Rey, T., St. Joseph’s Place, Devizes Morrison, Hugh, Tisbury, Wilts Mrs., Whetham, Little Ridge, 505 Morse, L. L., The Croft, Swindon Mandy, H., ‘Trowbridge Murray-Shirreff, Mrs. A., Whitley Brow, Melksham Murray, Thomas h., Keverstone, Cleveland Walk, Bath Myers, Rev. Canon, St. Martin’s Rectory, Salisbury Naish, Miss R. V., Wilton, Salis- bury Neeld, Lieut.-Col. Sir Audley D., Bart., C.B., Grittleton House, Chippenham Nelson, Rt. Hon, Karl, Trafalgar, Salisbury Newall, R.S., Fisherton Delamere House, Wylye, Wilts Newberry Library, Chicago,U.5.A.,, per Messrs. B. F. Stevens & Brown, 4, Trafalgar Square, W.C, Newbolt, H. J., Netherhampton, Salisbury New England Historic Genealogical Society, 18, Somerset Street, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. New York Public Library, per Messrs. B. I’. Stevens & Brown, 4, Trafalgar Square, W.C. Nicholas, O. R., 4, New Square, Lincoln’s Inn, London Noel, Rev. Wyndham,Christehureh Vicarage, Bradford-on-Avon Normanton, Rt. Hon. Earl of, Somerley, Ringwood, Hants Northey, G. E., Cheney Court, Box, Chippenham Noyes, Miss E., Warminster 84 Sutton Veny, Oakeley, Capt, I, I’., The Orchards, Rodbourne, Malmesbury Oakeley, Mrs., The Orchards, Rod bourne, Malmesbury Olivier, Rev, Canon Dacres, Wilton, Salisbury Olivier, Rev. H. A Winchtield Oliver, W., The Mansells, Minety, Malmesbury Shapley Hill, *") 506 Inst of Members. Oswald, Mrs., Broughton Gifford, Melksham Owen, D., Keynsham Manor, Salt- ford, Somerset Oxford Architectural and Historical Society, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford Oxley, Selwyn, 75, Victoria Road, London, W. Palmer, George Il Lacock, Wilts. Parkinson, C, L. J. M., Easdale, Victoria Crescent, Kiccles Park, Miss, The Dial House, West Lavington, Wilts — Parsons, R., Hunt’s Mill Farm, Wootton Bassett’ Passmore, A. D., Wood Street Swindon Payne, Rev, BK. W. W., Hilmarton Vicarage, Calne Lackhain, ) y) Peake, H. J. E., Westbrook House, — Newbury Pearce, R., Langley Burrell, Chip- penham Penrose, Dr, F. G., Wick House, Downton, Salisbury Penrose, Rev. J., West Ashton Vicarage, Trowbridge Perkins, Rev. Charles E., Little Hinton Rectory, Swindon ee C. N. P., Chalcot, West- ur Pile, ?. A. J.,47, Arundel Gardens, Kensington, London, W. Ponting, CE. E.S.A., Marlborough Poore, Major R., 17, Rosemount Road, Bournemouth Powell, John U., Boreham, War- minster Preston, W. R., Seend Park, Melk- sham Prower, Miss, Sissills, Wilts Public Record Office, Chancery Lane, London, per Messrs, Wyman & Sons, Ltd., Fetter Lane, E.C, Pye-Smith, E.F., The Close, Salis- Purton, bury Radelitte, Ey En Yo, KO@h ly Maitre Court Buildings,’Temple, London, KC, Rawlence, EH. A., Newlands, Salis- bury Redfern, Rev. J. Lemon, Ashley Rectory, Tetbury, Gloucestershire Rendell, W. J., “Belle Monte,” Devizes Richardson, H., Marlborough Richardson, Rev. A, T Vicarage, Trowbridge Robbins, Rev. M., Holy Trinity Vicarage, West End, Chobham Roemer, Baron C. H. von, Lime Park, Hurstmonceux, Sussex Rogers, F, EK. N., Rainscombe, Pewsey, Wilts Ross, Rev. Canon A, G. Gordon, St. Martin’s Vicarage, Swindon Ruddle, Rev, A. G., Durrington Vicarage, Salisbury Rudman, Kobert E. D., Chippen- ham Rumboll, C. F., M.D., Lowbourne House, Melksham Sadler, John, 29, Batoum Gardens, West Kensington Pk., London, W. Salisbury Public Library, Endless Street, Salisbury Salisbury, The Right Rev. The | Lord Bishop of, The Palace, | Salisbury | Salisbury, The Very Rev. The | Dean of, The Deanery, Salis- | bury | Scanes, John, The School, Mes | Bradley, Bath | Searth, Leveson, Turleigh Mill, | Bradford-on-Avon | Schomberg, Arthur, Seend, Melk- | sham | Schomberg, E. C., Seend, Melk- | sham Scott, H. Dudley, Erchfont Manor, Devizes | Selman, Jacob, Kington Langley, | Chippenham Sewell, Rev. Arthur, Sutton Veny | Rectory, Warminster Shuttleworth, Rev. W. Starkie, 9, De Vaux Place, Salisbury Sibbald, J. G. E., Mount Pleasant, Norton-St. Philip, Bath 7 Simpson, Cecil, Cliftonville, the | Common, Sutton, Surrey | Simpson, G: Market Place, Devizes | Sladen, Rev. C. A., Alton Berners, | Pewsey, Wilts Sigglesthorne, Keevil 7) List of Members. | 507 Slow, Edward, Wilton, Salisbury Smith, H. Herbert, Buckhill,Calne Soames, Rev. Gordon, Mildenhall Rectory, Marlborough Smith, Rev. Maxwell H., The Vicarage, Chippenham Smith, Colonel W. Marriott, Fair- field, Downton, Salisbury Snailum, W, W., Winefield Road, Trowbridge Spicer, Captain John E. P., Spye Park, Chippenham Stancomb, W., Blount’s Court, Potterne, Wilts Steele Major, R.A.M.C., Southgate Lodge, Devizes Stephenson, Miss K. J., Bodenham House, Salisbury [bury Stephens, H. C., Cholderton, Salis- Stephens, Rev. J. F. D., The Vicar- age, Highworth, Swindon Steward, Rev. Canon, Rectory, Codford, Wilts Stewart, Rev, Gerald W., 3, Market Hill, Calne Stone, E. H., Freshford, Somerset Stone, Robert S., 2, Ryder Street, St. James, 8. W. Stone, W. J. E. Warry, 72, Elm Park Gardens, London, S.W. Stote, Rev, A. W., Holy Trinity Vicarage, ‘Trowbridge Stothert, P. K., Woolley Grange, Bradford-on-Avon Stothert, Mrs., Woolley Grange, Bradford-on-Avon Straton, C, R., West Lodge, Wilton, Salisbury Stratton, Alfred, Melksham Stratton, William, Kingston Dever- ill, Bath Sturton, Rev. J. A., Market Laving- ton Vicarage, Devizes Swanborough, F, T., Oakwood, Melksham Symonds, Rev. W., Newnton Rectory, Tetbury,Gloucestershire Sykes, Rev, W. 38., 70, Westwood Road, Southampton Boyton Talbot, C, H., Lacock Abbey,Chip penham {bury Tatum, Edward J., Solicitor, Salis- Taylor, A., Ivy Lodge, Ashton St., Trowbridge Tayler, G. C., M.D., Lovemead House, Trowbridge Taylor, V. 'T., Steinbrook House, Kington Langley, Chippenham Thornton,James, Conkwell Grange, Nr, Bath Thornely, Thomas Heath, The Kluns, Nursteed, Devizes Thursby, Mrs, George, Boveridge Park, Salisbury {sham Thynne, Rev. Canon, Seend, Mellk- Tomkins, Rev, H, A. C., Manning- ford Abbas Rectory, Pewsey Toone, EH. F., Capital & Counties Bank, Devizes Townshend, F. Marsham, Dauntsey House, Chippenham Tuck, KE. Newall, St. Paul’s Street, Chippenham Tucker, A., Hilleote, Salisbury Wade, Miss, Portland Manor Koad, Salisbury Wakeman, Herbert J., Warminster Wales, National Library of, Aber- ystwyth Walker, William, Longfield House, Trowbridge Walsh, Arthur H,, The Manor House, Purton, Wilts Wallis, The Right Rey, Bishop, ‘*Ranui,” Devizes Ward, Col. M. F., Upton Park, Slough Ward, J. W., North Street, Wilton, Salisbury Ward, J. K., Red Lodge, Purton, Wilts Warre, Rev. Canon F., Vicarage, Bemerton, Salisbury Warrender, Miss, Stoke House, Purton, Wilts Warrington, The Hon, Mr. Justice, Clyffe Hall, Market Lavington, Devizes House, Watson, Rev. J. G, St. Ebbe's Rectory, Oxford Watson - Taylor, John, United University Club, Pall Mall East, S.W., 508 List of Members. Watson-Taylor, G., Erlestoke Park, Devizes Watt, Rev. A. W., The Parsonage, Semington, Trowbridge Waylen, G. 8S, A., Devizes Waylen, R. F., c/o Mr. W. F. Trumper, Devizes Weallens, Rev. R. 8., Berwick Bassett Vicarage, Swindon White, G. A. H., The Hawthorns, Chippenham Whitney, E., Meadow Bank, Melk- sham Wills, John H., Potticks House, Frankleigh, Bradford-on-Avon Willis, E. S., Ramsbury Manor, Hungerford ; Wilson, Alfred J., 3, Manor Street, Bridlington, Yorks Wilson, Vice-Admiral W., Clyffe Manor, Swindon Withington, Lothrop, 30, Little Russell Street, W.C. Wood, J. Crewe, 53, Bath Road Swindon Woods, J. C., Capital and Counties Bank, Bradford-on-Avon Woodward, C. H., Exchange Build- ings, Station Road, Devizes Wrangham, Rev. F.,Long Newnton Rectory, Tetbury, Gloucestershire Wyld, Rev. Canon Edwin G., Vicarage, Melksham Wyld, Rev. C. N., Grittleton, Chippenham Young, E. 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STONEHENGE AND ITS BARROWS, by W. Long—Nos. 46-7 of the Magazine in separate wrapper, 7s. 6d. This still remains the best and most reliable account of Stonehenge and its Harthworks. WILTSHIRE—THE TOPOGRAPHICAL COLLECTIONS OF JOHN AUBREY, F.R.S., A.D. 1659-1670. Corrected and enlarged by the Rev. Canon J. EH. Jackson, M.A., F.S.A, 4to, Cloth, pp, 491, with 46 plates. Price £2 10s. WILTSHIRE INQUISITIONES POST MORTEM, CHARLES TI. 8vo., pp. vii. + 501. 1901. With full index. In 8 parts, as issued. Price 13s, DITO; IN THE REIGNS OF HEN. III, ED. L, & ED. II. 8vo. pp. xv., 505. In parts as issued. Price 138s. A BIBLIOGRAPHY or tHe GREAT STONE MONUMENTS of WILTSHIRE, STONEHENGE, anv AVEBURY, with other references, by W. Jerome Harrison, F.G.S., pp. 169, with 4 illustrations, No. 96, Dec., 1901, of the Magazine. Priceds. 6d. Contains particulars as to 947 books, papers, &c., by 732 authors, THE TROPENELL CARTULARY. An important work in 2 vols., 8vo,, pp. 927, containing a great number of deeds connected with property in many Wiltshire parishes of the 14th and 15th centuries, Only 150 copies were printed of which a few are left. Price to members, £1 10s., and to non- members, £2. WILTSHIRE BIRDS. Mr. G. B. Hony, Woodborough Rectory, Pewsey, will be greatly obliged if members would kindly send him notice of the occurrence of any rare birds or of their nesting within the borders of the County. FOR SALE. Wits Arcu. Maa., Vols. 23 to 32 (1887—1902) inclusive, bound half calf extra, good condition, £3 5s. The sueceeding numbers as issued up to No, 113, 1s. 6d. each. Apply Rev. E. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. BOOKBINDING. Books carefully Bound to pattern. This department now greatly enlarged. Wilts Archeological Magazine bound to match previous volumes, We have several back numbers to make up sets. C. H. WOODWARD, Printer and Publisher, Exchange Buildings, Station Road, Devizes. THE North Wilts Museum and LIBRARY AT DEVIZES. In answer to the appeal made in 1905, annual subscriptions varying from £2 to 5s., to the amount.of about £37 a year for this purpose have been given by about eighty Members of the Society, and the fund thus set on foot has enabled the Committee already to add much to the efficiency of the Library and Museum. It is very desirable that this fund should be raised to at least £50 a year, in order that the General Fund of the Society may be released to a large extent from the cost of the Museum, and set free for the other purposes of the Society. Subscriptions of 5s. a year, or upwards, are asked for, and should be sent either to Mr. D. Owkn, Bank Chambers, Devizes, or hey. E. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. The Committee appeal to Members of the Society and others to secure any | 7 Objects of Antiquity found in the County of Wilts and to forward them to the Hon. Curator, Mr. B. H. Cunninaron, Devizes ; Whilst Old Deeds, Modern Pamphlets, Articles, Portraits, Illustrations from recent Magazines or Papers bearing in any way on the County, and Sale Particulars of Wiltshire Properties, will be mwost gratefully received for the Library by the Rev. KE. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon, Hon. Librarian. a H, WOODWARD, MACHINE PRINTER, DEVIZES. o 3 a ~~ ie ey THE WILTSHIRE Meejwolagiral ond Hatural Wistory MAGAZINE, Published under the Direction OF THE SOCIETY FORMED IN THAT COUNTY, A 185 3 EDITED BY | REV. E. H. GODDARD, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. | No. CXVIIL. DECEMBER, 1912. Vor, XXXVII. DEVIZES : | PRINTED AND SOLD FoR THE Society spy C. H. Woopwarp, ExcHaNGE BurxLpinas, STaTION Roan. : ; | y ' a a - _ Price 5s. 6d. Members, Gratts. NOTICE TO MEMBERS. TAKE NOTICE, that a. copious Index for the preceding eight ‘volumes of the Magazine will be found at the end of Vols. Vill, XV1, xxly., and xxxi. The subsequent Volumes are each indexed separately. Members who have not paid their Subscriptions to the Society for | the current year, are requested to remit the same forthwith to the Financial Secretary, Mr. David Owen, Bank Chambers, Devizes, to whom also all communications as to the supply of Magazines should be addressed. The Numbers of this Magazine will be delivered gratis, as issued, to Members who are not in arrear of their Annual Subscerip- tions, but in accordance with Byelaw No. 8 “The Financial Secretary shall give notice to Members in arrear, and the Society’s publications will not be forwarded to Members whose, Subscriptions shall remain unpaid after such notice.” “All other communications to be addressed to the Honorary Secre- tary: the Rev. LE. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. THE SOCIETY’S PUBLICATIONS. To be obtained of Mr. D. OWEN, Bank Chambers, Devizes. THE BRITISH AND ROMAN ANTIQUITIES OF THE NORTH WILTSHIRE DOWNS, by the Rev. A. C. Smith, M.A, One Volume, Atlas 4to,, 248 pp., 17 large Maps, and 110 Woodcuts, Extra Cloth. Price £2 2s. One copy offered to each Member of the Society at £1 11s. 6d. THE FLOWERING PLANTS OF WILTSHIRE. One Volume, 8vo, 004 pp., with Map, Cloth. By the Rev. T. A. Preston, M.A. . Price to the Public, 16s, ; but one copy offered to every Member of the Society at half-price. CATALOGUE or tar STOURHEAD COLLECTION or ANTIQUITIES In THE SOCIETY’S MUSEUM, with 175 Hlustrations. Part I. Price 1s. 6d, CATALOGUE or ANTIQUITIES in toe SOCIETY’S MUSEUM. Part II. 1911. Fully illustrated. Price 2s, CATALOGUE or tar SOCIETY’S LIBRARY ar tHe MUSEUM, Price ls). APPENDIX No.1, IL., and IIL, 3d. each. ~ CATALOGUE or DRAWINGS, PRINTS, anp MAPS, 1x roe SOCIETY'S LIBRARY at tHe MUSEUM. Price Is. 6d. _ CATALOGUE or WILTSHIRE TRADE TOKENS i tHe SOCIETY’S COLLECTION. Price 6d. : a BACK NUMBERS of toe MAGAZINE Price to the Public, 5s. 6d. and. 3s. 6d. (except in the case of a few numbers, the price of which is raised). Members are allowed a reduction of 25 per cent. from these prices. WILTSHIRE | Arehwalagiral and Hatural Bistacy MAGAAINKE. No. CX VILL. DECEMBER, 1912. Vou. X¥XXVII- Contents. PAGE THE Firty-NiIntH GENERAL MEETING AT DEVIZES ........ 513 A Lave Cextic [NHABITED SITE AT ALL CANNINGS Cross Farm: MNS MON OTM MIN SOM ccacs Jcosvce ve eecbeese'evcteevberesccessisewves 526 Bronze AGE Barrows on ARN Hint, WarMINSTER: By Mrs. ED MERCER TL GOING arclast tiisncicth cuecdpins suvis@ogssices sidechs deus denesaenieees 539 TROPENELL MEMORANDA ENR i ote Doar Ae dh rs heared ke a 542 THe Barrie or Rounpway Down: By the Rev. E. J. Bodington 593 THe RremMovAL or A BARROW ON THE DOWNS NEAR UPAVON: By Mrs. M. E. Cunnington.. . Re RES eae 603 A Saxon CEMETERY aT Te Fox, > PURTON : ~ By Mrs. M. E. euuungton and the Rev. E. H. Goddard 2 See MON Bart ane vidvincs 606 Wiis OBITUARY ME ee Tih A A EI LSet Wan) ca vealae dace we e'eas 616 Recent WILTSHIRE Books, PAMPHLETS, JANI RANCH D1 OFS oar OU ee RSE 620 Books AND ARTICLES BY WILTSHIRE AUTHORS ue Siete sie See eae ie 631 ieee EVMENMIORTIOATNG: ,-555.0 essa cccccdsscic esses bantiac which fell in December, 1911, and was then being re-erected. A ~ full account of this discovery, the most important probably yet made in connection with the age of Avebury, will appear in the Magazine. THE REV. E. H. GODDARD took the opportunity of reminding Members that the amount of money subscribed so far > towards the re-erection of the stone would probably prove in- ~ sufficient, especially in view of the fact that the Society had now resolved to re-erect also one of the stones in the Kennet Avenue. He therefore appealed for further subscriptions, however small in amount. | THURSDAY, JULY 1iru. The Excursion arranged for the second day of the Meeting lay almost wholly on the downs, and the camps to be visited included two of the highest points in the neighbourhood. It was necessary, Thursday, July 11th. 521 therefore, to fall back on horse-drawn vehicles, which for several years had been displaced on the Society’s excursions by motor busses. The weather, too, was a subject of much anxiety: what would happen if the party were caught in heavy rain on the top of the downs? In truth the morning did not look very promising and the long-continued wet weather preceding the Meeting was not propitious. As it turned out, however, the weather was on the whole excellent for the special circumstances of the day. It was not hot, and there was a considerable breeze, which was just as well in view of the amount of walking which had to be done. The brakes left the Bear Hotel at 9.45 and the party found themselves at OLIVER’S CAMP about 10.30 after walking up the steep ascent to Roundway Down. From the extreme point of the camp there is on a fine clear day perhaps the noblest of all the noble views which the County of Wilts affords, but the day was misty and the more distant points invisible. Still, even so, the outlook was beautiful. Here MR. B. H. CUNNINGTON gave some account of the work of excavation which Mrs. Cunnington and himself carried out on the spot in 1907,whilst THE PRESIDENT pointed out the geological features of the country which lay spread out like a map below the down. From this point both private motors—of which at one period of the day there were twelve in _ the procession—and the brakes made their way across Kings Play Down and so to the main road, which they followed past Shepherd's Shore and the water works, turning up a drove-way to the left soon after passing the latter point. Here on the down between Morgan’s Hill and Oldbury are several barrows, amongst them, close together, perhaps the finest example of what Hoare calls a ‘“ Pond ) Barrow,” and a “ Ring Barrow,” with a mound of some size in the centre of the ring. Neither of these types are common, and Members who had left the brakes and motors to visit them were much in- terested in MRS. CUNNINGTON’S remarks on their characteristic features. Entering the brakes again, the party drove to the foot of the down on which OLDBURY CASTLE stands, walking some half-mile up to the monument, where MR. CUNNINGTON said what there was to be said about the camp, and PROFESSOR BOYD D922 The Fifty-Ninth General Meeting. DAWKINS followed with an interesting talk on the state of the country and the people when the camps were first constructed, and of the gradual migration of the population from the high lands of the downs to the valleys, and the abandonment of the camps when the “ Pax Romana” had put .an end to the constant tribal warfare to which the camps no doubt owed their existence, and made it safe for the people to live in and cultivate the lower ground. The party then made their way down the hill to a delightful spot, sheltered from the wind and with a charming look-out over Morgan’s Hill, where a picnic Iunch had been prepared. At this point about sixty were present, a larger number than had been expected, so that to tell the truth the eatables disappeared with considerable rapidity, but the sun had come out and everybody was in a good temper and all things were well. Leaving Oldbury about 2 o’clock the brakes and motors made their way back to the Devizes Road, and so to BECKHAMPTON, to the private road kindly opened for the occasion by Mr. Darling, at the end of which lay the fallen “LONGSTONE,” then in process of re-erection. Here many of the ladies took a turn at the hydraulic jacks and assisted in the raising of the stone, a vast mass calculated to weigh about sixty-two tons. This item was not in the programme, and its inclusion naturally disarranged the time table for the rest of the day, but it was thought that everybody would be interested in seeing the work actually in proyress. | LeavingBeckhampton the party drove past Silbury, by Hast Kennet and Hast Kennet Long Barrow, past the Wansdyke at Shaw, to the bottom of KNAP HILL, whence they walked to the camp on the top, where MR. CUNNINGTON explained the peculiarities of the earthwork as revealed by the excavations of 1908-9. From this point a view of the Pewsey Vale and the surrounding country is obtained which is only second to that in beauty from Oliver’s Camp. Descending to the brakes, now three-quarters-of-an-hour behind the programme time, Stanton St. Bernard was soon reached, passing the Ridgeway at its entry into Pewsey Vale and the long barrow “Adam’s Grave” on the high point of Walker’s Hill. Here, in a barn very kindly lent by MR. H. J. AND MRS. Friday, July 12th, 523 SIMPKINS, a very welcome tea was laid out. It was a question whether, considering the lateness of the evening, BISHOPS CANNINGS CHURCH, which was the last item on the programme, should be visited or not, but in the end the greater part of the Members found themselves there, and the many interesting points of the fine Church were shortly indicated by THE REV. E. H. GODDARD. After this the brakes made for Devizes, arriving Just three-quarters-of-an-hour late, after a day which had been, unlike the majority of the Society’s excursions, devoted almost wholly to earthworks—as was only fitting when MR. AND MRS. CUNNINGTON were in a measure the hosts of the Meeting. In the evening, instead of the ordinary Conversazione with papers, the Members assembled at THE MUSEUM, specially lighted up for the occasion, and sought out the special collections which interested them most, being enlightened as to the antiquities by MR. AND MRS. CUNNINGTON, as to the Paleolithic flint imple- ments by THE REV. H. G. O. KENDALL, and as to the birds by THE REV. D. P. HARRISON. The new arrangement by the former of the Stourhead Collection according to separate interments was much appreciated, and probably for a good many of the Members who were present the evening was to some extent a revelation of the great value of the collections possessed by the Society. BREDAYS. SLLY L20H. For this Excursion two motor busses were employed,accompanied, as on the previous day, by some dozen private motors. The second day’s Excursion is generally attended by considerably fewer Mem- bers than the first, but on this occasion the number on both days was practically the same, sixty being present at lunch time at Edington. The day proved one of the hottest of the season so far, but happily the thunderstorms which broke over other parts of the country were entirely absent from Central Wilts, though the dust on the roads was somewhat trying for the motorists. Leaving the Bear Hotel at 9.30 and arriving at URCHFONT CHURCH at 10.15 the Members took their seats and the Vicar, THE REV. J. HAMLYN HILL, D.D., described the chief features 254 The Fifty-Ninth General Meeting. of the interesting building. The party then walked or drove to THE MANOR HOUSE, built by Sir William Pynsent,who was M.P. for Devizes 1689—90, and left by him to Pitt, Earl of Chatham. By the kindness of MR. H. DUDLEY SCOTT, the occupier, the Members were allowed to walk through the charming garden and toinspect the exterior of the house, MR. H. E. MEDLICOTT giving particulars as to its history. ‘hence the route led to the entrance to ERLESTOKE PARK, through which, by the kindness of MR. G. WATSON TAYLOR, Members walked to the front of the house and so out by the lower entrance, MR. MEDLICOTT having read some short notes on the history of the place prepared by MR. J. WATSON TAYLOR, in which it was especially noted that the house was noé built of materials brought from Edington Monastery as has been stated, The figures and other carvings built into the cottages in the village are doubtless remnants of the old house destroyed when the present house was built by Joshua Smith. The next item on the programme was BRATTON CHURCH, which was reached at the scheduled time,12.35. Here THE REV. E. H. GODDARD pointed out the features of the charming little building and the party then walked back to the village, got into the motors, and returned to the “Monastery Gardens” at EDINGTON where in a charming gar- den with many good thingsin the way of herbaceous plants in full flower, an excellent lunch awaited them. Having done justice to this, the Church was visited, THE REV. E. H. GODDARD again acting as guide. Leaving Edington at 2.30 STEEPLE ASHTON CHURCH was reached at 3.15, the Vicar, THE REV. E. P. KNUBLEY, giving a very interesting discourse on certain points in the history of the building which have been obscure or unnoticed hitherto. It is hoped that these notes may be printed in the Magazine later on. More time could have been spent here with advantage than the twenty minutes allowed by the programme, but 1t was necessary to adhere strictly to the time table, and Members left at 3.15 for KEEVIL, which was reached half-an-hour later. Here, by kind permission of MR. E. C. LISTER, the interesting wooden-framed house known as “Talboys,” built probably by the Fitzalans in the fifteenth century, was first visited, and the Vicar, THE REV. A. T. RICHARDSON, gave some account of the history of the house and | ) | | Friday, July 12th. 525 its owners. Crossing the road the fine Jacobean MANOR HOUSE was visited, and the Members were very kindly received by GEN. AND MRS. DICKSON, and allowed to see everything in the house. Here THE PRESIDENT spoke of the features of the architecture ag seen in the fine stone front and in the panelled hall with its Jacobean screen still intact, which make it one of the finest buildings of its period in the county. At the time of the Society’s visit the house was empty, Gen. Dickson having recently purchased it, and extensive repairs must take place before it can again be inhabited. From Keevil the party went on to CLEEVE HOUSE, SEEND, which was reached with punctuality at 5.30. Here they were most hospitably entertained at tea by THE PRESIDENT AND MRS. HEWARD BELL, and the time, all too short, before it was necessary to start for Seend Station to eatch the 6.9 train, by which many of the party left, was spent in the inspection of the valuable series of antique arms, especially early firearms, which with the heads of big game, decorate the walls of the hall, or in admiring and envying the very extensive series of flowering and other shrubs to be found in the grounds, and more especially the many rare rock plants growing on the rockery which is the central feature of the garden, for the President is a real gardener as well as a geologist, an archeologist, and a sportsman. Before leaving, the Hon. Secretary expressed the thanks of all present to Mr. and Mrs. Bell, both for the present hospitality and for the way in which the President had done all in his power to help to make the Meeting the success that it certainly was. Everyone agreed that perhaps no previous Meeting had been more enjoyable. The numbers kept up to the last, the weather was all that could be wished, the programme was a varied and interesting one, and the arrangements were excellent and earefully carried out, for all of which, as the President had re- minded the company earlier in the day at lunch, Members were very largely indebted to the great amount of trouble taken by MR. CUNNINGTON, as Local Secretary, to organise success beforehand. The meeting was also most satisfactory from a financial point of view, for after paying expenses, a balance of £20 has been handed over to the Society’s General Fund. 526 ALATE CELDIC INHABITED (SimE AT ALL CANNINGS CROSS FARM { Being an account of the excavations carried out by B. Howard Cunnington, F.S.A., Scot., in the summer of 1911.] By Mrs. M. E. CuNNINGTON. Our attention was first drawn to this site in the spring of 1909 by the finding of several hammerstones, and part of a saddle quern, when crossing the ploughed ground to visit Rybury Camp. As a result of several subsequent visits it became evident that the site was remarkable for the very unusual number of flint and sarsen hammerstones to be found there. ‘The probability that these indicated pre-historic habitation of the site was strengthened by the eventual discovery that fragments of pottery were also frequently turned up by the plough. I was found that al though hammerstones were strewn over a very large area, they were more numerous in certain spots, and that on these spots the fragments of pottery were chiefly to be met with. Our interest in the site was chiefly concerned with the occurrence of hammerstones in such extraordinary numbers, and it was in the hope of finding out for what particular purpose so many had been | required, that some digging on the site was eventually undertaken. For this purpose a small oblong area, measuring 208ft. x 144ft., where hammerstones and pieces of pottery seemed more than commonly plentiful, was chosen, and trenched over down to the | undisturbed soil. As a result of this work a considerable quantity | of broken pottery, a few other relics, and nine pits were found. | In the first few inches of soil disturbed by cultivation the pottery } sherds were small and worn, but most of the pottery was found | below this, at a depth of from six to nine inches, in a layer that | seems to represent the surface at the time of its accumulation. Here, though still fragmentary, the pieces were larger and less worn. | ' The buildings shown on the sketch map at the side of the road, are known } as New Town ; the field name of the site is Heather Combe. A Late Celtic Inhabited Site at All Cannings Cross Farm. 527 In the course of the trenching, nine pits were found of varying depths and sizes, as shown in the list below. It is probable that these were storage pits, as most of them were certainly too small for habitations. No signs of hearths were found either in the pits or on the surface. Fragments of pottery, etc., and several haimer- stones were found in some of the pits, but these seem only to have found their way into them in the natural process of filling up, and none were found actually on the pit floors. A few trenches were also cut at a spot nearer to the track leading to Rybury Camp, resulting in similar finds of numerous sherds of pottery, hammerstones, and a few other relics (sce relic tables). No pits were found at this spot, but sections of what appeared to be two ditches, running nearly parallel with each other, were opened. These ditches were only some 14ft. apart, from 4ft. to 5ft. deep, 8ft. to 10ft. wide at the top, and some 2ft. wide at the bottom. They might be the boundary ditches of the settlement; but no attempt could be made to trace them out. That the site was inhabited for a considerable length of time is probable, judging from the large accumulation of pottery sherds. From the character of the pottery, some of it wheel turned, and of the other finds, including iron ore and iron slag, there can be little doubt that the site was inhabited in the Early Iron Age?, not improbably in the earlier part of the period, for some of the pottery seems to bear evidence of a lingering tradition of Bronze Age ornamentation, and metal seems to have been somewhat scarce, although this latter may have been due solely to the poverty of the inhabitants. It also seems fairly certain that the site was aban- doned at some period before the Roman occupation of the country, for not a fragment of pottery or any other object bears evidence of Roman influence. Pottery of distinctively Romano-British type is so commonly found in this part of the country, that its total absence from this site is the more remarkable. The writer does not know of any other site in the county where 1 Professor Boyd Dawkins, who has seen the collection of pottery and other objects found on the site, has expressed himself in agreement with this view. 528 A Late Celtic Inhabited Site at All Cannings Cross Farm. pottery of quite this same type of ornamentation has as yet been found!; it bears a general resemblance to pottery from the Glastonbury and Meare Lake villages, but retains a distinct character of its own that may be due to local influences, and may prove to be a local type. No trace of either the pits or ditches, or of any banks, can be detected on the surface; the ground seems to have been under cultivation for a long time, and all such surface vestiges have been entirely obliterated. To trace the course of these ditches, to de- termine the size of the settlement, and to examine it thoroughly, would be a very expensive and laborious undertaking. Mr. C. H. Maidment, of Bridge House, Allcannings, the owner of the property, very kindly gave permission for the digging. Four men were employed digging for nine days, The finds will be placed in the Society’s Museum, at Devizes. THE HAMMERSTONES. As already said, the chief object in undertaking these slight excavations was to obtain if possible, some clue to the use of the innumerable hammerstones with which the site is strewn, but nothing definite was found to explain their presence. Their | number certainly suggests that they must have been used in some i special work or industry carried on at this spot. It is true that 4 rough hammerstones of flint and sarsen are, with the exception of tlint scrapers, the commonest form of stone implements to be found in this part of the country. But this does not in any way | account for their peculiar abundance on this site, particularly i as flint flakes and other worked flints are scarcely to be found | at all. | There must be some thousands of these hammerstones scattered over an area of a few acres. A collection of some three hundred | of flint and some fifty of sarsen has been made, and it seems | ' The pottery in the Blackmore Museum, at Salisbury, from pits at High- | field, and some fragments found at Liddington Castle by Mr. A. D. Passmore, are perhaps comparable with it. | By Mrs. M. E. Cunnington. 529 Sse \ ee asin. ip | Pesan \ / sf 1s Nall ie IN ae, : a Pa ausuet ee Mice j ee Ae Sgr \ ae ae aX. Site of Late Celtic Settlement at All Cannings Cross Farm. Scale 6in, = 1 mile. + Spots dug over. VOL. XXXVII.—NO, CXVIII. 2T ~ \ 530 A Late Celtic Inhabited Site at Ail Cannings Cross Farm. useless to collect them further. They are all either of flint or sarsen ; the former are by far the most common, being apparently in. proportion of about six to one of sarsen.! The smallest measures 6in., the largest 13in. in circumference, but these are exceptional, - the majority being f »m 8in. to 10in. They vary somewhat in shape, but this may b chiefly due to the amount of usage to which they hive been put, and it is possible to trace stages in the develop- ment « «i.e hammerstone, from an angular youth to a rounded old age. In some cases it appears that the flint chosen was first roughly chipped into a form resembling that of a rude Paleolithic implement, but sometimes a naturally-broken flint was used. Itseems that the object of the initial shaping was, at any rate partly, to obtain sharp edges, for it is invariably these sharp edges that are bruised and worn down by the pounding or hammering action to which they have been put. In the same way when a naturally broken flint was used,it seems to have been chosen for the sake of some point, or sharp edge, desirable for the purpose in view, Merely as a result of thus hammering down all the angles, stones that have been much used tend to become rounded in form, and in the last stage when all the sharp angles and points have been knocked off they become almost perfectly round and ball-like. In these ball- like specimens the surface is bruised all over, and this suggests that when the sharp edges were worn away the stones were then put to some further use that caused the bruising of the whole surface. : 7 The sarsen “hammerstones,” on the other hand, have been used for grinding or rubbing on some hard substance, and scarcely, if at all, for hammering or pounding; their surfaces are not bruised 1 With regard to the relative frequency of flint and sarsen as a material for “mullers” or ‘‘ hammerstones” in the county, it seems that about Marlborough and Clyffe Pypard in the north, sarsen examples are found more often than flint, whereas in the south of the county and over most of Salisbury Plain the hammerstones are almost invariably of flint, so much so that the only examples of sarsen hammerstones in the Blackmore Museum come from the north of the county. This may well be cited as a further piece of evidence that sarsens never existed on any numbers on the Plain or anywhere in the south of the county. By Mrs. M. £, Cunnington. 531 like those of the flints, but are smoothed, and sometimes even slightly polished. The rounded flint hammerstones have also in some cases evidently been utilised for the rubbing or grinding process as 1s shown by their extra smoo’h surfaces, and by the characteristic ridges produced on their rou ided outlines. Several suggestions have been made as » the possible in7?ustry in which these haimmerstones may have been used. The pro’ ability of their having been used in the manufacture of other ff) imple- ments is negatived by the absence of flint debris such as rough flakes and broken flint in any quantity, and of broken and im- perfect implements. It was suggested that they might have been used in the preparation of clay, and in crushing flint, ete., to mix with the clay, for making pottery, but no evidence of pottery having been made on the spot was found. There ave, however, a great many small fragments of sarsen stone scattered over the site, and many sarsen boulders on the adjacent downs, and it is not unlikely that at one time, there were many sarsen boulders in the immediate vicinity. A quern stone, mealing stones, and rubbers of sarsen, found on the site, show that sarsen was used for other purposes than hammerstones, and the presence of fragments of broken sarsen suggests that boulders have been broken up on the spot. It seems, therefore, probable that some sort of industry of which sarsen was the raw material was carried on here. ‘To be worn as they are, the hammerstones must have been used on some hard material, and, with the exception of flint, sarsen is the only hard stone to be found on the site. That similar hammerstones of flint and sarsen were actually used for dressing sarsen appears to be proved by the tools found in the excavations at Stonehenge in 1901. The implements found at Stonehenge seem to have been chiefly used for hammering or pounding, and rarely for rubbing or grinding. The surface thus dressed by pounding would no doubt do well enough for the stones of Stonehenge, but it might well have been found necessary to supplement this with a further process of grinding if querns, mealing stones, and such-like smaller objects were being prepared, It is suggested, therefore, that if was in the manufacture of sarsen 7 ee 032 A Late Celtic Inhabited Site at All Cannings Cross Farm, querns and mealing stones that the hammerstones on this site were mainly used.t THE POTTERY. A large quantity of pottery was found, but only in fragments, the half of a small bowl (Plate IL.) being the most complete piece. The majority of the pottery appears to be hand-made, but some of it has been turned on a wheel of some sort. Generally speaking it may be described as well made and well baked, some of the pieces being burnt to a uniform red right through, and as a rule the ware is thin for the size of the vessel. Most of the pottery ig a reddish brown in colour, the shades varying ac- cording to the sharpness of the baking, but some of it is black right through, the result, probably of a fuming or dipping process. ' Similar hammerstones are actually used in making querns in Africa at the present time. For the purpose of hollowing out the quern, the method employed there is the constant dropping, or throwing, of a stone held in the hand, on to the surface of the quern in the course of preparation. Mr. A. D. Passmore, of Swindon, who has during the past year been engaged in excavating in the Soudan, and who has seen querns in the course of pre- paration by the women there, has kindly given the following account of the process :—“I observed near Wad Medani, south of Khartoum, a woman (to what tribe she belonged I cannot say) making a plain hollowed quern or mealing stone of granite for use with arubber. She continued the work for nearly an hour whilst I watched her. At times she threw the hammer- stone hard on the quern, which made it re-bound a considerable height, but becoming tired she gradually reduced the height between her hand and the quern till the stone re-bounded, itself, into her hand, from about four inches. No effort was required to do this, and becoming refreshed she gradually brought force into play and the harder she worked the greater the re-bound. When I first saw her the hammerstone was fairly round, and just before leaving I examined it carefully and it was exactly like the so-called hammerstones of our Downs. What the stone was like before, I cannot say, but it is obvious that only more or less round stones would be selected. The hour's work observed by me produced a hollow in the quern stone, more than might have been expected. I questioned the woman as to the finish of the quern stones and I understood from her that they are finished by rubbing.” ‘This process explains the bruised sufaces and ball-like roundness of so many of the hammerstones, and the use to which they were put ; but Mr. Passmore’s account does not explain the use of those stones on which the sharp edges and points only are bruised ; these latter were probably used in the shaping and rough dressing of the outer parts of the querns. By Mrs. M, £. Cunnington. DBO [t does not seem likely that it all came from the same kilns, or that 1t was made in the immediate neighbourhood, for some of it is mixed with pounded flint, some of it is very full of sand, while much of it is mixed with broken fossil shells from the oolitie beds. It is difficult to determine the exact shape of many of the vessels from the broken fragments, but it is clear that the greater nuinber of them were characterised by a decided shoulder (Plate IIL, 2,3; Plate IV., 1). Most of the shouldered vessels seem to have had a row of ornamental indentations round the shoulder, and many had a similar row round the rim as well. (Plate [IL., 2), so that comparatively few vessels were quite devoid of ornament. The indentations vary in shape from that of the print of a finger tip to that of a slight thumb-nail impression, but they do not appear to have been actually made with the fingers, but by tools doubtless designed for the purpose. Some of the vessels were provided with eyelet handles, and several of these were found, all of the same type as that shown below. Late Celtic pottery handles from All Cannings Cross Farm. 4 Fragments of the type of bowl shown on Plate IL, 1, 2, were fairly numerous. ‘These bowls are better made and of a finer ware than the bulk of the pottery, and appear to have been turned on a wheel; they are small vessels, generally measuring some din. or 6in. in diameter at the rim, and some 4in. or Sin. in height. 534 A Late Celtic Inhabited Site at All Cannings Cross Farm. They are often made of a grey ware that has been coated both inside and out, or only on the outside, with a bright red pigment?; others are of black ware with highly-polished surfaces; and a few are the natural colour of the baked clay. They are in shape nearly round-bottomed, with only a slight flattening, or dimpling in of the base, such as might have resulted if the bowls had been allowed to rest on the rounded bottom before the clay was quite hard. The upper part above the shoulder is, with few exceptions, ornamented with ribs or cordons, or with deeply-scored or grooved lines; in no case is the ribbing felt on the inside of the bowl. The depth of the rim varies considerably and gives some variety to the shape of the bowls, which is otherwise very uniform. Some forty fragments of pottery with distinctive ornament upon them were also found; some of these are very small, and none are large enough to determine the shape of the vessel to which they belonged. The ornament is all either stamped or incised, some of it so deeply that it must have made the vessel.extra fragile. In several cases the incised or stamped: pattern has been emphasised by a filling of a white paste or slip (Plate V., 4). A pedestalled base of grey ware, and what appears to be the bowl of a ladle made of black ware are among the finds. Several bases were found that had been perforated as strainers or colanders (Plate IV., 2). Some of the vessels had holes bored through the sides, and it is suggested that these may have been used as beehives. In Kashmir, and other parts of India, earthenware vessels with similar holes bored through the sides are now actually used as such. The vessels are inserted from the in- side of the huts into the walls made of mud or sun-dried mud bricks, with only the holes made in the vessels for the bees to pass in and out being visible from the outside of the hut. In other districts hives made of wood are similarly placed in the walls of the huts; these are provided with wooden shutters, and when the comb is to be taken from the hives these are opened a little way 1 See description of Plate IT., 2, below. Gites ee ape OE eater t a ettlement S cate Celtic | All Cannings Cross Farm. Objects from LATE P ey i Lewy Ui Soep Z Y, Ze ye Puate I].—Late Celtic Pottery from All Cannings Cross Farm.—3. Piate III].—Late Celtic Pottery, from All Cannings Cross Farm.—3. Pirate 1V.—Late Celtic Pottery from All Cannings Cross Farm.—3 a0 Cross Farm.— < annings Pottery from All C tic V.—Late Cel TD crn a ee ee Dae, Ce AUT en ete ls (te cian ll Eneaiaeeran ee By Mrs. M. LH. Cunnington., 535 and smoke is blown in to stupify the bees. In the case of the earthenware jars the tops are closed by means of bladders or skins tied over them. THE Pits. It will be seen by the dimensions of the pits as given below, that, with the possible exception of numbers 6—7, it is unlikely that they could have been used as dwelling pits, and it is probable that they were used for purposes of storage. No. Total Depth. Depthin Diameter | — solid chalk. at top. ft. in. ft. in. sy Toa, 1: 3 Qin 1 6 Base rounded. 2 i eG 6 2 4 Very slight, basin-shaped. 3 3 6 AS) 2 6 Flat-bottomed. 4 3. 4 1 4 Zeb ¥ ? 3 a 6 1 Uy he ; y 6 Zt 2 5 4 a 7 4 Pe 6 6 if 8 4 2.10 5 cound bottom. 9 6 2 6 Very slight, basin-shaped,. The floor of No. 7 was covered over with several large flat slabs of chalk, apparently intentionally. No ashes, or signs of burning, or hearthstones, were found in either of the pits; in view of the likelihood of their having been used to store grain, signs of this were looked for, but nothing of the kind was detected. The filling-in appeared to be the result of natural silting after the disuse of the pits, and all surface signs of their existence had been obliterated by recent cultivation of the site. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES. PratE f. 1 Roughly made spindle whorl of chalk. Diam. I4in. 2 Reel shaped spindle whorl of pottery. 1l3in. Half of another similar whorl was found. Half of nearly spherical spindle whorl of pottery. Cone shaped spindle whorl of pottery ; the paste is very full of pounded white flint. Half of another similar spindle whorl was found. mw 536 A Late Celtic Inhabited Site at All Cannings Cross Farm. 5 Part of large rude spindle whorl (?) of chalk, surface much scratched. Diameter 234in. 6 Piece of bracelet of Kimmeridge shale. 7. Pendant of Kimmeridge shale. 1+in. 8—9 Fragments of iron, the only pieces of this metal found. The first seems to have been a ring with an attachment, and the second, part of a narrow chisel or similar tool. 10 Bone scoop with perforation. Pieces of six other scoops were found. 11 Bone object of unknown use. 1?in. Somewhat similar objects have been found in the Glastonbury Lake Village. Proc. Somerset Arch. Soc., 1905—6, p. 92, B 385; 1907—8, p. 133, B 409. 12 Bone implement, imperfect, flat, rather like a paper knife. 13 Bone implement. 14—17 Bone awls. Pieces of several others were found. 18 Bone needle, imperfect. ‘Two other similar broken needles were found. 19 Weaving comb of antler. It had eleven teeth, now all broken; present length, 43in. 20 Weaving comb of antler, with seven perfect teeth ; it has a notch near the end of the handle. 44in. 21 Piece of deer’s antler, perforated and smoothed. 22 Piece of red deer’s antler, cut off at both ends, and partly smoothed. 23 ‘Tine of stag’s antler, polished by use. Several other pieces of worked bone and horn were found, all imperfect. IPAM 1 Fragment of bowl of grey ware with black polished surface, ornamented with deeply scored lines above the shoulder. 2 Bowl of grey ware coated red both inside and out, ornamented above the shoulder with three ribs or cordons. Height 3in. A specimen of this red coated ware was sent to Mr. Thomas May, who most kindly made the following note upon it :—‘‘ It has evidently undergone a similar firing process to the early Egyptian ‘ black-topped ware, which it resembles on the outside. The natural body clay has been coated. with a pasty well washed slip, and after drying coated with hematite (in the form of rouge or ordinary red ruddle) by dipping in a watery solution or rubbing. It has then been polished with a smooth stone and burnt in an open fire. The free access of oxygen has caused the outside surface to be reddened, but the iron in the clay remains blue-grey on the inside.” This red coated ware seems to be of rather rare occurrence; it © appears to have been unknown in the lake villages at Glastonbury and Meare, but has been found lately at Hengistbury, near Christchurch, Hants, in association with Early Iron Age pottery. In this county it occurred in the Highfield pit-dwellings (Salisbury Museum), and fragments have been found in Oldbury Camp, at Cold Kitchen Hill, and in pits on Wilsford Down (see Catalogue of the Deviaes Museum, Part II.). By Mrs. M. BE. Cunmington. 037 Jerod), SOUL. Fragment of a large open mouthed vessel of thick greyish black pottery mixed with pounded flint. The ornamentation is reminiscent of that of some Bronze Age cinerary urns. No other piece of quite similar ware or ornamentation was found. Fragment of a large shouldered vessel, with row of indentations on line of shoulder and below rim; the ware is of a reddish brown colour and striated with tool marks; the surface unpolished. Found in 12g Be Fragment of rim of large shouldered vessel, of fine thin reddish brown ware, the surface smooth but not polished ; ornamented with deeply stabbed indentations and incised lines; the lower double row of in- dentations mark the shoulder. PEATE TY. Part of well-made bowl of fine grey ware, with ornamented rim and sharply angular shoulder. The shape of the lower part of this vessel appears to have been that of a round or nearly round bottomed bowl. Well decorated with incised lines. Part of nearly round bottomed bow], the flattened base perforated as a colander, the ware greyish black with smooth surface. It has been broken off along the sharp angle of the shoulder and appears to have been a vessel similar in shape to Fig 1 of this plate. Found in ditch section. PLATE V. Fragment of greyish brown ware with ornament of incised lines. Fragment of large shouldered vessel, with double row of irregularly placed, deeply stabbed,circular indentations, marking line of shoulder. Fragment of elaborately ornamented rim of a shouldered vessel; the ware is of a greyish colour, but the outside of the vessel appears to have been covered with a light brown coating, and to have been then polished. The whole surface above the shoulder is covered with a series of lightly impressed broad lines produced by a blunt ended tool ; the circles immediately below the shoulder line seem to have been made by the pressure of a hollow tube, such as a reed or bone, on the soft clay. Fragment of rim of black highly polished ware. The ornamentation of deeply incised circular indentations and of incised lines has been filled in with a white preparation, or “slip.” This white filling on the polished black ground must have been very effective. Several pieces with incised ornamentation have been filled in in a similar way, PLATE VI. Fragment of shouldered vessel of polished black ware. The deeply incised lines and indentations have hada white filling similar to that of Fig. 4, Pl. V. Fragment of rim of grey ware with red coating' on the outside; the ' See description of this ware, Pl. IT., 2. 538 A Late Celtic Inhabited site at All Cannings Cross Farm. rudely drawn zig-zag lines were scratched in the ware after it was coated with the red colouring material, and after baking. 3 Fragment of shouldered vessel of grey ware, with deeply incised ornamental indentations. 4 Fragment of shouldered vessel of brownish ware, with lines and circles produced by impression of a hollow tube as in Pl. V., 3. The incisions are filled in with a white slip as in PI. V., 4. 5 Fragment of thick grey ware with incised lines and stabbed ornament. 6 Fragment of shouldered vessel of red ware, with incised lines and circular depressions, produced, not by a hollow tube as in Fig. 4, and Pl. V., 3, but by a solid round ended tool, about the size of an ordinary lead pencil. 7, Fragment of reddish ware, with impressed lines. OTHER FINDS. Fragments of two human skulls. Small flat strip of bronze. The only piece of this metal found. Several whetstones, and used pebbles. Flint flakes, with evidence of use. These may have served as strike-a-lights. They are of black unweathered flint. Conical upper quernstone of sarsen, with oval shaped hole on the side for handle; weight 91 lbs.; found under the hedge at the side of the ploughed ground; it seems to have been taken off the ploughed ground and thrown there out of the way. There are furrows on the stone caused by the plough! One complete saddle quern of sarsen, 13in. x 73in. Fragments of fifteen other saddle querns of sarsen were found. Several rubbers of sarsen. These are distinct from the sarsen hammer- stones, and generally have one flat surface only. They were probably used for grinding with the saddle querns. Pieces of two ground flint celts, weathered white, with ironmould stains. These were picked up on the ploughed surface, and are no doubt much older than, and had nothing to do with, the settlement. The flint flakes which itis suggested may have served the settlement as strike-a-lights are scarcely weathered at all, but are black with the edges still sharp and rough to the touch. Fragments of several crucibles. Pieces of iron slag. Pieces of hematite; this, together with the iron slag, seems to show that a certain amount of iron smelting must have been done on the spot. Bones of oxen (Bos longifrons), sheep and goat, pigs, red deer, roe deer, and of a small horse or pony. ‘This conical quern with the hole for the handle in the side appears to be the characteristic Late Celtic form as opposed to the flat Roman or Romano-British type. Great numbers of conical querns were found in the Late Celtic Camp of Hunsbury, near Northampton, and are in the museum at that place. ‘They also occurred in the Highfield Pits, at Salisbury. as pa 5) ai - ; { 7 / ~ ( A ) ¥ } HE } 4 { » > * . : 7 7 . 7 7 Ti J ‘SHUI JJOD JoIsuIWIe AA UO MOMIEG WOJJ SUI) AJBIOUID OSY OZU0Ig BRONZE AGE BARROWS ON ARN HILL, WARMINSTER. By Mrs. M. E. CunNINGTON. On Arn Hill and the adjoining downs overlooking Warminster are the volf links of the West Wilts Golf Club. Two round barrows situated on the extremity of Arn Hill were marked by Sir Richard Colt Hoare as unopened, and there seems to be no record of their having been opened since.t Recently (December, 1911) a teeing ground has been constructed over the larger and more northerly of these two barrows, completely covering it up and making it no longer recognisable as a barrow. Some of the material needed for this purpose was obtained from the smaller barrow, situated on the south side of the larger mound. The smaller barrow has thus been completely destroyed, and during the process two Bronze Age burial urns were discovered. The first and larger urn seems to have been near the centre of the barrow, and may have been the primary interment, The vessel appears to have been a good deal crushed in the ground, and it was broken into fragments in its removal, many pieces being irretrievably lost. From the description given on the spot by one of the workmen who removed the urn, it appears to have been inverted over a deposit of burnt bones, near the centre of the mound, on the original surface level, with its inverted base not more than a foot below the turf. The vessel (Iig.1)is a fine example of the cinerary urn type, witha well-ornamented border. It measures 144in. in height, the diameter of the rim is 114in., and of the base 5in., the ornamented border being 54in. deep. The ornament consists of a series of diagonal linesof “impressed cord” pattern forming a chevron design; there are also three rows of “impressed cord” pattern drawn round the vessel above and below the chevron, and three similarly executed lines on the inner edge of the rim, which is bevelled off to receive them. The ware is very imperfectly baked, of a pale reddish-brown colour; the paste is sparingly mixed with broken flint, and the —$$ ‘Ancient Wilts, South, Map of the Warminster Station, p. 50. The barrows are not mentioned in the text. 540 bronze Age Barrows on Arn Hill, Warminster. remains of carbonised straw or grass can also be detected in it. One side of the urn is noticeably better baked than the other. Fig. 3.— Whetstone of hard slaty stone found in Urn in Barrow on : 1 Warminster Golf Course. ao A beautiful little perforated whetstone (Fig. 3) was found among | the bones in the urn. It is of a well-known type, sometimes found | associated with Bronze Age remains, and described by Dr. Thurnam as “Polished Hone Stones” (Archeologia, XLIIL., page 424). It is of a fine black dense slaty stone, the surface being carefully smoothed, almost polished, and showing some slight signs of use.? : The hole was bored from both sides by some tool that has left | distinct grooves on its inner surface. The stone has an oblong | section, it is 3in. in length, and tapers slightly at both ends.” Before the discovery of the urn itself the workmen noticed several flat stones, apparently lying on what would have been the | original ground level or “floor” of the barrow, to the south-west | of the urn. These stones might well be taken for modern roofing tiles; one that appears to be unbroken is roughly oblong in shape, ' T am indebted to the authorities at the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) | for kindly determining the nature of the stone. They state that West | Somersetshire or Devonshire is- the nearest locality from which this slaty | rock could have been obtained. ? There are several whetstones of this type from Bronze Age Barrows | in the Museum at Devizes, amongst them one precisely similar to the | Warminster example, with one end broken off ; this was obtained from a schoolboy at Clyffe Pypard, but nothing could be ascertained as to where it was found. Sir John Evans cites several of the type, among them one found in an urn at Broughton, in Craven, in 1675, with a bronze dagger and stone axe-hammer. Stone Jmplements, p. 269. Bronze Age Barrows on Arn Mill, Warminster. 541 measuring 12in. x 7din., and from $in. to Zin. in thickness. In one corner there is a hole about the size of an ordinary lead pencil, neatly countersunk. Several of the other stones have similar holes bored through them. There seem to have been about seven or eight of these “tiles,” but as they were broken up it is impossible to speak with certainty. There is no doubt that they were actually found in the barrow as described, the account of their ‘discovery being quite clear and straightforward. It has been suggested that these stones may have originally formed a cist that contained another burnt interment, evidence of which might easily have been overlooked by the inexperienced workmen. It has also been suggested that possibly the holes were intended to “pass thongs through to tie the stones together to help in the formation of the cist. | Later (in January, 1912,) a second urn (Fig. 2), also containing a burnt interment, was found in the south-western fringe of the mound. It is said to have been standing upright, and to have been ‘incomplete when found, but this may have been due to rabbits {seratching out some loose fragments. The urn is 114in. high, the ‘vim is 8in. and the base 5$in. in diameter, the ornamented border | being 2din. indepth. The ornament consists of a series of diagonal lines forming a double herring-bone pattern. Two inches below the ornamented border there is a slight shoulder, the space between the shoulder and the border having a series of wedge-shaped in- dentations; these indentations do not seem to be arranged in any particular order, but as this part of the urn is in a very bad state of preservation many of them have been obliterated. The vessel is altogether more roughly made than the larger urn, and the ware is of very inferior quality, being much more friable. The paste ‘does not seem to have been mixed with either broken flint or vegetable matter as was the case in the larger urn. | The two urns (partly restored), the whetstone, and several of \the perforated stone “tiles”? are now in the Society’s Museum i at Devizes, by permission of the Marquess of Bath, on whose it property the barrows on Arn Hill are situated. ij | -TROPENELL MEMORANDA. | I..—NOTES UPON A MS. IN THE POSSESSION OF Magor J. M. BENETT-STANFORD, OF PYTHOUSE. | THE printed text of the Z’ropenell Cartulary is as perfect as a | good scholar, working with infinite patience and industry at a task | he loved, could make it, while the Cartulary itself is the most | wonderful thing of its kind, for completeness and variety of interest, | that we possess. There was no little romance, moreover, attaching to the book; Awbrey had praised it; we had all heard tell of it; but when at last it came to light again, and in the possession of the | antiquary of all others most fitted to edit it, the precious volume | had been missing for a century or more and had successfully eluded | the most diligent search. Upon the occasion of its reappearance, |_ 5 ib is pleasant to remember, the county responded admirably ; the | necessary subscription was raised; and Mr. Silvester Davies had | the satisfaction of seeing the fruit of his long labours in the two. | well- printed volumes, which it is to be hoped we properly ap-| preciate. Thus the recent announcement that a MS. existed with| transcripts of deeds relating to the Tropenell family other than |~ those entered in the Cartulary was something of an event, and it, seemed desirable to ascertain if possible the history of this new | MS. and the nature of its contents. The present owner of the | MS. readily welcomed the enquiry, and the following notes are the | iy result. . The MS. (lately Phillipps, 164) consists of twenty-one sheets off ty foolscap (eighty-four pages written on both sides), numbered con-| * secutively and bound up; and there is nothing in the character of | the handwriting (which is not uniform) or the binding, inconsistent| with the supposition that it is throughout a domestic product of} Sir Thomas Phillipps’ establishment. It contains copies 17 extenso | of a few documents and abstracts in English of a number of others, | but there is no account given in it of the source from which these| documents were derived. It may be reasonably conjectured that| Tropenell Memoranda. 543 it was not compiled direct from the documents themselves, but that it is a copy of some antiquary’s notebook ; for in the second of the documents entered in it (a grant by Walter de Laci) occurs the following passage:—“. . . et unam insulam prati in Wade (Wade was the land where Harnham Bridge now stands still called in old writings Harl’s Wade.—H.W.) . . .”; and these initials H.W. may be a clue to the compiler of the whole work. It will thus be seen that the MS. is not one of first rate importance, and it is as a matter of fact disfigured by very numerous misappre- hensions and misreadings, besides signs of haste. It is, on the other hand, a genuine attempt at a calendar of a valuable collection of ancient documents, and as it turns out there is no particular To face page 542. In this and the following pages for “Major” read “ Captain ” J. M. Benett-Stanford. Walter de Laci to John son of Koger the baker (pistoris) and a grant by Hugh Bouet to Gerald de Wallop, both concerned with —fand in Britford. On the same page (50) we find “Copy of other -antient deeds in Mr. Boucher’s possession,” followed by an ex- ) eeedingly interesting grant by Godfrey Giffard, bishop of Worcester, | also given in full, relating to West Harnham, which adjoins Britford. Now all these documents are represented by copies (and very bad copies) in Major Benett-Stanford’s MS,, and a little further | examination makes it quite clear that all things else in the MS. come from the same source and that they are in fact copies of deeds, &c., formerly in the possession of the family of Young. It \ . i also becomes evident by frequent references to them in the | Histories of the Hundreds of Ambresbury, Frustfield and Mere, TROPENELL MEMORANDA. I..—NoTES UPON A MS. IN THE POSSESSION OF Magor J. M. BENETT-STANFORD, OF PYTHOUSE. THE printed text of the Z'ropenell Cartulary is as perfect as a | good scholar, working with infinite patience and industry at a task | he loved, could make it, while the Cartulary itself is the most) wonderful thing of its kind, for completeness and variety of interest, | that we possess. There was no little romance, moreover, attaching | 1 1 Vo. A Lene WA A wnwntand 3+) wa had all haard tell af iti} seemed desirable to ascertain if possible the history of this new] MS. and the nature of its contents. The present owner of the} of a few documents and abstracts in English of a number of others)» but there is no account given in it of the source from which these | ih documents were derived. It may be reasonably conjectured that | | Tropenell Memoranda. 543 it was not compiled direct from the documents themselves, but that it is a copy of some antiquary’s notebook ; for in the second of the documents entered in it (a grant by Walter de Laci) occurs the following passage:—“. . . et unam insulam prati in Wade (Wade was the land where Harnham Bridge now stands still called in old writings Harl’s Wade.—H.W.) . . .”; and these initials H.W. may be a clue to the compiler of the whole work. It will thus be seen that the MS. is not one of first rate importance, and it is as a matter of fact disfigured by very numerous misappre- hensions and misreadings, besides signs of haste. It is, on the other hand, a genuine attempt at a calendar of a valuable collection of ancient documents, and as it turns out there is no particular difficulty in ascertaining their origin. In Sir Richard Colt Hoare’s account of the parish of Britford, in his History of the Hundred of Cawden, p. 49, we find “ Copy of two antient charters formerly in the possession of Edward Young Esq. of Durnford, who died there about the year 1773, and which were given by him with others, to Mr. Boucher, of Salisbury. Mr. Young’s ancestor's possessed some of the property of the Tropenell family, who had large estates in that part of the county of Wilts, and many of their antient title-deeds were in Mr. Young’s pos- session.” The two documents, which are given in full, carefully printed apparently from the originals (pp. 49-50) are a grant by Walter de Laci to John son of Roger the baker (pistoris) and a grant by Hugh Bouet to Gerald de Wallop, both concerned with land in Britford. On the same page (50) we find “ Copy of other autient deeds in Mr. Boucher’s possession,’ followed by an ex- ceedingly interesting grant by Godfrey Giffard, bishop of Worcester, _ also given in full, relating to West Harnham, which adjoins Britford. Now all these documents are represented by copies (and very bad copies) in Major Benett-Stanford’s MS, and a little further examination makes it quite clear that all things else in the MS. come from the same source and that they are in fact copies of deeds, &e., formerly in the possession of the family of Young. It ‘also becomes evident by frequent references to them in the Histories of the Hundreds of Ambresbury, Frustfield and Mere, 544 Tropenell Memoranda. that all these documents must have been placed at the disposal of Sir Richard Hoare and of Mr. Matcham, and one can only marvel at the singularly poor use they made of them. The whole number of entries in the MS. total, apparently, ninety-three. Out of this number no less than sixty-nine are title-deeds of the estates in Salisbury, East Harmham, Little | Durnford and Maiden Bradley, which came to the family of | Young by marriage with Mary, the youngest of the four sisters | and coheirs of Giles Tropenell and daughter of Thomas Tropenell, grandson of the compiler of the Cartulary; and every one of these | sixty-nine docnments is duly entered in the Cartulary, not in | English abstracts, as in the MS., but the full text in Latin, and in its proper place with the other documents upon which it depends: | a better certificate of the value and accuracy of the Cartulary could not be devised! Of the remaining twenty-four entries in | the MS. (1) one entry indicates the existence of “several court-rolls : of the manor of East Harnham,’ 15-16 Edward [V.—which are | within the date but without the scope of the Cartulary ; (2) five | entries belong to Christopher and Thomas Tropenell, the son | and grandson of the compiler of the Cartulary; (3) fifteen | entries (of which three, as mentioned above, are printed in full in the History of Cawden Hundred) relate to the ancient estate in | Britford and West Harnham of the family of Young; and (4) | three entries are copies of a comparatively modern correspondence | as to the whereabouts of the Cartulary and certain of its contents. One or two questions of considerable interest are raised by this | correspondence and with these it may be well to deal first. | In his admirable preface to the Cartulary Mr. Silvester Davies | has told us (dntroduction, vol. I., p. 1,) that the Cartulary passed with the Great Chalfield and Monks estates to Mr. John Eyre, | who had married Anne Tropenell, the senior of the Tropenell | coheirs. This must have been shortly after 6th September, 1553, | on which day Giles Tropenell, Anne’s brother, died. He tell us | (ibid.) that “The book then continued with the Eyres till the | Monks estate was sold by Sir William Eyre—apparently in 1599 | —to the Danvers family, when the book passed to them with the | Tropenell Memoranda. 545 estate.” This statement appears to be an inference from two notes, dated 1695, but unsigned, the first of which is inserted in the Cartulary immediately after the deeds, &c., relating to Monks, and the other at the end of the volume. It may be allowed that the writer of the first note appears to thank God that Monks had continued for close on a century in the family of Danvers, whence it may be inferred that he was a Danvers and the owner of Monks, while the fact that he was in a position to insert such a note at all certainly suggests that he was also the owner of the book. The writer of the second note (and it may be taken for granted that both notes are by the same hand) which is concerned with the descent of the manors of Neston and Great Chalfield, is either wrong in his facts or Mr. Davies’ account (pp. xxvi. and lv. of the “Summary of Contents,” vol. 1.) of the descent of these manors is inaccurate—a ‘question which it would be desirable to decide, for if the writer of these notes were not the owner of Monks he was almost certainly, one would think, the possessor either of Neston or of Great Chal field, unless, indeed, he were not the owner of the book at all; but there is nothing whatever, al any rate, in the second note, to suggest that the writer was a Danvers. The further reason for supposing that the Cartulary followed the descent of Monks is Canon Jackson’s statement (Aubrey, p. 82) that in 1744 1t “ was in the custody of Mr. Dickinson of Monks.” ‘The authority for Canon Jackson’s assertion appears to be wholly unknown, but Myr. Davies accepts it, since, not only did he obtain the book from one of Mr. Dickinson's descendants, but he found in the book itself (which Canon Jackson certainly never set eyes on) the inscription “erased with a knife,” but “just distinguishable when otherwise known,” “ K. Dickinson Ksq. Monks, Wilts,” “ but uo date appears to have been added.” It is to be presumed that Mr. Silvester Davies had carefully balanced the evidence, for he refers (/néroduction, p. 1)to “ Jackson's ? Aubrey, note before Preface,” that is to say, to a note written by ) John Awbrey somewhere between the years 1659 and 1670, as | follows: “Col. Win. Eyre of Neston, in Cosham Parish hath the Legier Book of the Family of Tropenell of Neston, [tis an excellent | booke, in parchment well writt,”’ &c.; and it may be pertinent to VOL. XXXVII—NO, CXVIIIL. 2 U O46 Tropenell Memoranda. observe that Awbrey was by his grandmother a near kinsman of Mr. Danvers, of Monks, whence it is the less likely that he should (in the most absent of moments) have attributed to Col. Eyre rather than his cousin Danvers the possession of what he regarded as so great a treasure; it would be easier to suppose that these notes, with the implied regard for the house of Danvers, are the handiwork of John Awbrey himself. According to the second of these notes Great Chalfield was, in 1695, in the possession of Mr. John Hall, of Bradford, Neston apparently of Lady Hanham. This doves not seem to agree, as mentioned above, gud dates with Mr. Davies’ account (Summary of Contents, vol. I., pp. xxvi. and lv.), but inasmuch as Lady Hanham was the heiress of Neston and her husband the owner by purchase of Great Chalfield, it is to be supposed that the Cartulary, which Aubrey saw at Neston, had in some way or another returned to Great Chalfield before the purchase of that estate by Mr. John _ Hall; for it is certain that when next the volume emerges into sight it was again in the possession of an owner of Great Chalfield ; and it is here that the evidence of Major Benett-Stanford’s MS. comes 1. After the copies and abstracts of charters there is an account in Major Benett-Stanford’s MS. which begins “The underwritten Ex- tracts of the Pedigree of the Family of the Tropenells was given me (Mr. Young, of Durnford, lneally descended from Thomas. Tropenell) by Mr. Neale at the desire of Mr. Hungerford of Studley, being the latter part of a large Folio wrote upon Vellum, of that | Family’s existence before the Conquest,’ and so on for over six pages, the whole of which, with all its misuse of terms, &c., but with some alteration of its spellings, is printed in the Appendix to |; Mr. George Matecham’s History of the Hundred of Frustfield, p. 116, down to the words “ King John” on p.118. Following immediately | on this, but omitted by Mr, Matcham, comes the following gem of a letter :-— “Copy of a Letter from Robert Neale, Esq., given me by Mr. Hungerford | of Studley. — Tropenell Memoranda. 547 Sir, “What I told you I had copyed from the old Volume of the Pedigree of your Ancestors had I had time, I would have copyed fairer but hav- ing been by business prevented I send it rough as it is which I hope you will excuse. “from Sir, “ Your most humble “Servant “Ro. NEALE. “* Note. “Mr. Neale is now the owner of Great Chaufeld the Family Seat of the Tropenells.” This note fixes the date; for Mr. Silvester Davies states (“Sum- mary of Contents,” vol. i, p. lv.) “In 1770 the estate” Great Chalfield “was sold by the duke” of Kingston, the heir of Mr. John Hall, of Bradford, “to Mr. Robert Neale, of Shaw House, by marriage with whose daughter it came to Sir Harry Burrard, who took the name of Neale.” It was not, however, Mr. Robert Neale’s daughter, but his granddaughter, the eldest of the three daughters and coheirs of Robert Neale, junior, bis son, who a quarter of a century later (15th April, 1795), married Sir Harry Burrard, Bart., RN. There is a pedigree of the Neale family (with a scandalous but amusing account of Mr. Robert Neale, junior, as observed by his wife's mother) in the late Sir George Ducket’s Ducketiana, from which it appears that Mr. Robert Neale, senior, was living in 1774, the date of his will. His son, Robert Neale, junior, was married in 1770; his daughter, Grace Elizabeth, afterwards Lady Burrard, was born in 1771; and he himself was dead before 9th September, 1775,1 when his widow married George, afterwards Sir George, Jackson, Bart. Mr, Edward Young, of Little Durnford, died in 1773. Thus, assuming that Mr. Robert Neale, senior, bought Great Chalfield in 1770, and that an adjunct of his purchase was the book, the date of its reappearance is very closely narrowed down. Even if there is something wrong about the date of his purchase of Great Chalfield and even if the book did not accompany eens = ——— ' According to an excellent pedigree of “ Neale” in Burke's Family Records (1897) he died 23rd March, 1774. 548 Tropenell Memoranda. that estate, it seems tolerably certain that Mr. Robert Neale must be added to the list of the former possessors of the volume, and his possession of it in some way explained. _ Sixty years later, when the Young MSS. had come to the hands of Sir Richard Colt Hoare and his coadjutors, application was made to Sir Harry Burrard (then Admiral Sir Harry Neale) and the result of his enquiries is embodied in the following letter, the last document copied into Major Benett-Stanford’s MS., apparently by Sir Thomas Phillips’ own hand :— “Extract from a letter to Geo. Matcham, Esq., of Newhouse. “My dear Sir ‘““T have deferred my reply to your kind invitation to Newhouse, untill I had seen Sir Harry Neale. He informs me that at the death of the Grandfather of Lady Neale (nearly 50 years ago) there was a sale of his books &c. & that she understood they were bought by an Attorney, whose name or residence she has not been able to learn, tho’ enquiry has been made. Would it not be worth while to insert a paragraph in the Salisbury papers, mentioning the circumstance of the Ledger Book of Tropenell having been so disposed of? It might meet the eye of the present possessor or at least lead to the discovery of that curious document. * &e., &e. “CuHas. St. BARBE. “ Lymington, 14 Sep. 1830.” References to the Tropenell deeds contained in this (Young) collection are scattered over the history of South Wilts. Thus in the “ History of the Hundred of Mere, p. 112, under the heading of the Manor of Bradley, Sir Richard Hoare writes:—“On referring to aucient documents I find that this manor was in the possession of several other lords before it became the property of the Seymour family ; for by a deed dated 8th July, 14 Henry VII. (Anno 1523) Thomas Tropenell, Armiger, granted to Thomas Englefield and others several manors in Wilts, amongst which was that of Maiden Bradley”—the fact, of course, being that Tropenell’s manor of Maiden Bradley was a small affair, subordinate to the abbot’s manor which came to the Seymours after the Dissolution— and proceeds to cite, in haphazard fashion, four other charters, all of them occurring in Major Benett-Stanford’s MS. and duly entered in the Cartulary, relating to this Tropenell estate. Tropenell Memoranda. 549 Again, in the Mistory of Cawden Hundred, pp. 59—60, he writes :—‘“ Hast Harnham. This is a tything of Britford, but without a church. From the following deeds among the Tropenell papers, it appears . . . ,” and he mentions, but again in a manner that cannot be described as helpful, several Lyndford and other charters, all of them included in Major Benett-Stanford’s MS. In the History of Ambresbury Hundred, pp. 125—127, where he inserts a pedigree of “Young” which does not at all correspond in accuracy or fulness with the value of the MSS. derived from that family, he proceeds to add:—“ . . . and some MS. papers which have lately fallen into my hands will give some account both of Prayers and Tropenell,” and cites several more of the charters, &c.,in Major Benett-Stanford’s MS. On p. 127, however, occurs a statement of no little interest :—“ Since the foregoing pages were printed, the following extracts from the antient deeds of Mrs. Pare were communicated to me by my friend Robert Benson, Esq., and will add to the local interest of this place”; and there follows, in quotation marks, a really careful and accurate summary of the history of Little Durneford from 1322 to 1473. The documents from which this summary was prepared are all to be found in the “ Tropenell Cartulary,” and the interest for us of Mr, Benson’s cominunication now lies in the fact that it was based on Mrs. Pare’s deeds. Mrs. Pare was Mary Anne, daughter of Edward Young, of Durnford (died 1773) and was married, in 1785, to Major-General John Pare; thus it appears that there were many other charters in Mr. Young’s pos- session besides those which he gave to Mr. Boucher (and upon which Major Benett-Stanford’s MS. is based) and that these had descended to his daughter. There is also in the History of Cawden Hundred p, 51, the following list of Young documents, none of which are represented in Major Benett-Stanford’s MS. “ By an old paper written about 1615 and thus endorsed: “ Old Deeds, &e. of lands in East Harn- ham, Britford, and New Sarum, which formerly did belong to Mr. Young’s family, but sold off,” it appears that a parcel contained the following deeds :—20 May, 40 Eliz. An old recovery of East 550 Tropenell Memoranda. Harnham. 1615. An old terrier of the Parsonage and Vicarage of Britford. 10 Nov. 16 James. Mr. Young and his wife, Mr. Doddington and his wife, their deed of feoffment to William Blacker, Esq. of lands in Britford. 29 April 22 James. Mr. Stockman’s assignment of the tythes of East Harnham, part of the rectory of Britford, to Mr. John Young.” The recovery of the Tropenell charters has become a matter of minor importance now that the Cartulary is in print, but it is well worth while to call attention to any memorandum that may lead to the identification and safe keeping of any MS. materials for history, and in the case of the Young family and their holding in West Harnham, the following abstracts condensed from the particulars given in Major Benett-Stanford’s MS. will show that the recovery of the originals would be very desirable indeed. _ These documents are but fragments of a series of charters by which the Young family could show title to certain lands in West Harnham. There may have been other purchases there, but the main holding was an estate of four virgates, or yardlands, with eight acres of meadow, which had come to them in marriage. It was bought, apparently, by Master John de Hemyngby (doubtless kin to Mr. Alexander de Hemyngby, Prebendary of Salisbury, 1304—1317) from John de Lutegareshale, clerk (No. 2), who had it from his father (No. 1), Richard de Lutegareshale (mayor of Salisbury in 1291 and again 1303—4, according to a note in the | MS). On the death of Master John de Hemyngby it went to | John de Hemyngby, an illegitimate son possibly, but not a nephew, | otherwise William de Edenham and Hawys, his wife, sister of the said Master John, would have had no right in the property to | release (No. 3). To John succeeded James de Hemyngby (Nos. 4, | 5, and 7), whose granddaughter, Thomasine, daughter of John, his — son (Nos. 5 and 7), brought it in marriage (No. 7) to John Edmonds, alias Yonge. Two more Johns apparently succeeded (No. 9). Yet | another John heads the pedigree entered at the Visitation of Wilts in 1623, and he was father of John Young (born about 1525), who married Mary Tropenell, who was born on or about 28th June > 1538. ~_— T'ropenell Mem oranda. 5D 11 Non A: Release by Godfrey Giffard, bishop of Worcester (June, 1268, to January, 1301-2) to Richard de Lotegarshall, of the service due to him for four virgates of land and 8a meadow, in Westharnam; so that Richard shall hold sine medio of Sir Alan Plokenet. (Printed //ist. of Cawden Hundred, p. 50.) No. 2. lle—tld,. Deed whereby John de Lutegareshale, clerk, son and heir, of Richard de Lutegareshale grants and confirms to Master John de Hemyngby (“ Hemyngton” in MS.) all the lands and tenements which he has on the day of the making of these presents in the towns and fields of West Harnham and Est Harnham ; to have and to hold, with pasture for 220 sheep wheresoever feeding, meadows, feedings, waters fisheries, ways, paths, rents, services of free and bond, reversions, and all other appurtenances; to hold to the said John de Hemyngby (“ Hemyngton” in MS.) his heirs and assigns of the chief lords of the fee, freely, &c. by right of inheritance for ever ; with warranty. Wit- nesses, Robert Gylberd, John de Harnham, William Randolf, William atte Grove. Dated at West Harnham, Thursday after St. Aldelm, 23 Edward 3. [Thursday, 28th May, (or Thursday, 2nd April), 1349 ] No. 3. 11d—11c. Release by William de Edenham and Hawys his wife to John de Hemmyngby, his heirs and assigns, of their right in all the tenements with their appurtenances as in houses, curtilages, lands, rents, meadows, pastures, feedings, waters, fisheries, ways and services as well of freemen as of bondmen, perquisites of courts, with all re- versions and escheats, &c., and of their whole right and claim in Robert atte Hurne,John Hobbes and Edmund Barnewelle, bondmen, with their whole suit and their chattels, which they have by right of inheritance after the death of Master John de Hemyngby, brother of the aforesaid Hawys, in West Harnham, co. Wilts; with warranty. Witnesses, Sir Robert de Bellamy, knight, John Everard, John de Harnham, Jobn Chamberlayne, Stephen le Criour, Simon de Stote, Edward Pynnock, Walter de Calne and other. Dated at West Harnham, Saturday before the Apostles Philip and James, 25 Edward 3. [30th April, 1351.] No. 4. 11d. Release by Oliver Harnham to John Randolf and James Hemingby (‘ Hemyngton” in MS.) and the heirs of James of his right in a messuage and half yard land in West Harnham, which John Seuer formerly held. Witnesses, Oliver Servyngton, Henry Garberd, Robert Kyngesmulle, Richard Rede, John Gordayne and other. Dated at West Harnham, Thursday after St. Michael, 12 Richard 2.” [Ist Oct., 1388. } No. 5. 10b.—lla. Indenture made at Salisbury, 1 August, 22 Richard (1398) between James Hemyngby, of West Harnham, of the one part and Thomas Southam, clerk, of the other, whereby James gives, grants and confirms to Thomas 6 marks rent payable quarterly out of all his 552 Lropenell Memoranda. lands, &c. in the town and fields of West Harnham, with power of distraint in default; James has attorned by acknowledging seisin of the said Thomas by 1d. paid on the day of the making of these presents, and warrants the said rent; the condition of this grant is that if James, his heirs, executors or assigns, pay Thomas his heirs or asssigns, in the Cathedral Church of Salisbury 20s. at Christmas next and 20s. at Midsummer following, or within fifteen days, and so for six years then next 40s. at the said days or within fifteen days of them, and at Christmas next after the said six years, or within fifteen days, 26s. 8d., till 23 marks be paid to Thomas, his heirs, executors or assigns, the payment of the said rent of 6 marks to cease and the grant thereof to be void, and as well this writing and an obligation whereby James stands bound to Thomas in 30/. 13s. 4d. at a certain day, to be delivered up to James, his heirs, executors or assigns; ratification of all the above covenants by John Hemyngby(‘“‘Hemynston” in MS8.). son and heir of James. In witness whereof James and John to the one part of these indentures and Thomas to the other have put to their seals. Certified under the seal of the mayoralty of Salisbury. Witnesses, John Bonner, mayor, John Salisbury, grocer, and Adam Teffonte, coroners, ‘l‘homas Sexteyne and John Barbor, brewer, chief constable(s) of Salisbury, William Warmwelle, Richard Spencer, Thomas Boyton, William Walter, Nicholas Hardyng, and other. No. 6. lla. Counterpart of the above. NOD 7c 10a—106. To all to whom these presents shall come, John Kirkeby, esq. the son and heir of John Kirkeby, esq. greeting. Whereas John Edmonds otherwise called Yonge and Thomasine :his wife, the daughter and heir of John Hemyngby, the son and heir of James Hemyngby, as in right of the said Thomasine, are now seised to them and the heirs of Thomasine of and in a messuage, nine acres of land and one acre of meadow with the appurtenances in Westharnham in the county of Wilts, Know ye that I the said John Kirkeby the son and heir of John Kirkeby have ratified approved and by these presents con- firmed to the aforesaid John Edmonds and Thomasine his wife, and the heirs of the said Thomasine, the estate and possession which they have of and in the aforesaid messuage land and meadow with the appurtenances and have remitted released and wholly for me and my heirs for ever by these presents quitclaimed to the aforesaid John Edmondes and Thomasine all my right and title, &. in the premises, &e. And I, &e., will, &c., warrant, &c., the premises to the aforesaid John Edmonds and Thomasine his wife and the heirs of the said Thomasine against John, abbot of Cerne and his successors. In witness whereof I have set my seal. Dated Wednesday in the feast of St. Andrew the Apostle in the thirty-eighth yeare of the reign of King Henry the Sixth. [Wed. 3 Nov., 1459.] N.B.—The 30 Nov. in this year was a Friday: Quere read “ Wed- nesday before the feast.” Tropenell Memoranda. 593 No. 8. 166—17a. Temp. Richard 2nd. Memorandum of divers lands and tenements of John Edmunds in West Harnham (viz.) . . . with four yard lands eight acres with pasture for twenty beasts two hundred and twenty sheep with the appurtenances in West Harnham as by an old deed (viz.) three acres lying under the Cliffe . . . on the east and the lands of the house of the Scholars of the Valley of Salisbury (“ Sarum” in MS.) on the west and half an acre of land lying between the land of the lord on the west and the land of the said house of the Scholars on the east; la. in Este Eariglonde (?), between land of lord on N. and land of John Kyrkeby on 8.; 4a. land between land of lord on E. and land of John Kyrkeby on W.; 2a. land at the gate of the lord between land of lord on W. and land of John Kyrkeby on E. ; 4a. at Cliffe between land of lord on W. and land of the house of the Scholars of the Valley of Salisbury on E. ; la. lying . . . between land of lord on both sides ; 4a. in Nether- fordum at Slow between land of lord on W. and land of said Scholars on E.; three yards near the way at Slow and one yard at Slow; one butte at the end of the town; 2a. in Foxmore between land of lord on E. and land of J. Kyrkeby on W.; 2a. in Foxmore between land of lord on both sides; 1a. at Stonehylle between land of lord on W. and of the house of the Scholars of the Valley of Salisbury on E.; 1a. upon Stonehylle in the said furlong between land of lord on W. and land of J. Kyrkeby on E.; 1a. in the said furlong upon Stonehylle between land of lord on both sides; 2a. land under the Mount (szc) between {land of] John Kyrkeby on each side; 2a. in the said furlong between land of lord on K.and . . . on W.; la. upon Stonehylle between land of lord on both sides ; 4a. in the New Lands and 14a. at Berogh between laid of lord on E. and of the Scholars of Salisbury on W.: 14a. at Lang Rope near land of lord on E.; 4a. in Land (sze) Rope, land of lord on E. and land of house of St. Nicholas on W.; ‘one hede acre butteing upon itself’; la. upon the Borne under Lanshare, land of the house of the Scholars on N.; 4a. in the said furlong above Borne and Da. : . butting upon the said land at . . . West and 2a, lying near the hedge of the aforesaid Borne; la. at Strete and oa. . . . at Strete butting uponthe highway .. . 2a. upon Wiltewey, the land of the lord on W-.and la. in said furlong upon Wiltewey, land of lord on both sides; la. in the said furlong upon Wiltewey and land of lord on K.; la. in said furlong between land of lord on E. and land of O. Harnham on W.; 2a. in Hungerhille, land of John Kyrkeby on W;. la. in said furlong between land of the Scholars of Salisbury on W.; 2a. upon Hungerhille land of lord on \W. and of the Scholars at (sc) Salisbury on E,; la. in West Dene in the Borogh Furlong between land of lord on N. and 5.; la upon West Knowle Furlong, ‘one lansheard on each side’; la, butting upon the said acre on the E. and W. called Kokks Crondell ; 2a, in Langlond between land of J. Kyrkeby on W.; 24a. upon Sparkepyl! butting upon Kokks Crondell, land of lord on both sides; la. and one yard iu the said furlong between the land of lord on S, and land of D04 Tropenell Memoranda. : on N.; la.>.. «>. land of John Kyrkebyvonem. in West Knowle Furlong butting upon Wiltewey. After this there is a long gap, and the three remaining documents relate to the Johu Young who married the heiress of Tropenell, V1Z. :— No. 9. 9d. Feoffment by John Younge otherwise called John Edmondes of West Harnham, co. Wilts. to Master Richard Seynt John, chaplain, and Thomas Chafyn, of all the land, &c., fisheries, &c., in West Harnham which he lately had from John Yonge, his father, as by a deed thereof made to him, 23 January, 18 Henry 7 (1502—3), more fully appeared ; warranty against all men; attorneys to deliver seisin, Leonard Chafyn and John Cove. Dated 4 April, 23 Henry 7 (1508). No. 10. Quietus of John Young as collector of the 10ths and 15ths granted 23 Eliz. in the hundreds of Doneworth, &c., 23 Nov. 24 Eliz., and 12 Feb. 26 Eliz. (1581—1584). IN@, 1s 12b—13a. Indenture of demise, 2 May, 29 Elizabeth (1587) by John Younge, the elder, of Little Dorneford, co. Wilts, esq. and Edward Younge, his son and heir apparent, to John Younge, son of the said John Younge, the elder, in consideration of their natural affection, &c., of the capital messuage or tenement and four yard lands in West Harnham, Co. Wilts, wherein the said John Younge, the father, some time dwelt, with all houses, &c., gardens, orchards, lands, tenements, meadows, ‘‘leasues,” pastures and common of pasture with the appur- tenances, in West Harnham, to the said capital messuage or tenement | and four yard lands belonging, &c., being the antient inheritance ot ~ | the said John Younge, the father; also,for the considerations aforesaid, | of another messuage or tenement and one yard land with the appurte- nances in West Harnham aforesaid which the said John Younge, the — father, some time purchased, to him and his heirs, of John Harris, esq. deceased, with all land, &c. thereto belonging, with all that meadow, or meadow ground, with the appurtenances, called Rack Close, in West Harnham aforesaid, which the said John Younge, the father, sometime purchased, to him and his heirs, of John Servyngton, esq. deceased ; with all other their lands, &c. whatsoever in West Harnham, being the inheritance of the said John Younge, and Edward Younge, or either of | them; to have and to hold to the said John Younge, the son, his | executors, administrators, and assigns, from the day of the death of the said John Young, the father, unto the full end and term of fourscore and nineteen years then next ensueing, yielding and paying therefore yearly during the said term of 99 years unto the said Edward Younge, his heirsand assignes 6/. at two terms of the year, viz. at Ladyday and Michaelmas, with power of distraint if the said rent be behind by thirty days unpaid; covenant by John Younge, the son, to do repairs, &e. ; ~ D5 ce T'ropenell Memoranda, covenant by John and Edward to allow great timber within a quarter of a year after requested, &c. ; proviso that, after Michaelmas day next after the death of the said John Younge, the son, the said indenture shall have no longer continuance, or stand no longer in force for any purpose other than for such time only as the premises shal] remain in the only possession and to the only use of the wife of the said John Younge, the son, during her widowhood, or of one of the issue male of the body of the said John Younge, the son, begotten, or to be begotten or of the wife, or wives, of one of such issue male during the widowhood of every of them, only, unless by the consent of the said Edward Younge, his heirs or assigns, in writing under their hand and seal first obtained; covenant to warrant the premises during the term above granted. Nos 12: p.26—c. Bond by John Younge, the elder, of Little Durnford, co. Wilts, esq. and Edward Younge, his son and heir apparent, to John Younge the younger, son of the said John Younge, the elder, in 400/- conditioned for the performance of covenants in indentures of even date between the said John the elder, and Edward, of the one part, and the said John, the younger, cf the other. 2 May, 29 Eliz., 1587. Signatures of John and Edward Younge. Witnesses, Thomas Saynt- barbe, John Willughbye, Ane Sayntebarbe, Vincent Fettiplace, John Haile, John Batt. The two charters relating to Britford, printed in full in the History of Cawden Hundred, have been noticed above. Of this series there is only one other representative in our MS. The readings throughout seem to be uncertain, but the substance of it is as follows :— INO. 12: 18a—18b. Feoffment by Isabel de Hertford, daughter of Christian de Hertford to Robert Gerberd of Odestoke of a messuage with curtilage and la. arable in the town of Briteford, in Witfurlong between land of Peter le Fole and land of . . . VDisel, to wit the messuage, «c., which she had by the gift of Giles de Flo . . . ; warranty. Dated at Clafford, Sunday after St. Edmund the King, 17 Edward [1I.]. Wit- nesses :— Master John Gerberd, Nicholas de la Mere, Adam de Kynges- [m]ulle, Geoffrey de Monteforti . . . clerk of Onlee, Roger, vicar of Clofford.” There remain only the later Tropenell documents, and we shall have rendered account of the entire contents of our MS :— No. 14. “8-¢—9a. Indenture tripartite whereby Christopher Tropenell esq. gives, grants and confirms to Sir Walter Hungerford, knight, Thomas Wodd, J.C.P., John Kingesmylle, sergeant-at-law, Edward Hungerford, 506 Tropenell Memoranda. son and heir of Sir Walter Hungerford, knight, Edward Hungerford,lord | of Cadhenham, Richard Elyot, Robert Baynard, Walter Cervyngton, John Ludlow, Thomas Newborgh, John Yorke, John Mompesson, the younger, Philip Baynard, John Gawyn, Thomas Chaffyn, Robert Southe, William Gereberd, William . . . and Leonard Chafyn[the manor of] Great Chaltefield otherwise called East Chaltefield, with the | advowson of the church there, and all his lands, &c. with the office of constable of the castle of Trobrigge and other their appurtenances in Chaltefeld aforesaid, Lyntford, Holte, Trobrigge, Great Attewarde, Little Attewarde, otherwise called Cottels Attewarde and Broughton Gifford, co. Wilts; also his manor of Maydenbradley and all his land, &c. in Maydenbradley aforesaid, West Codforde and East r Codforde, in the county aforesaide; also his manors of Chicklade and Hyndon with the advowson of the church of Chicklade | aforesaid, and all his land, &c. in Chicklade, Hyndon, Bishops Knoyll and Milton in the county aforesaid; also his manor of Est Harnam and all his land, &c. in Est Harnham and Homyngton | in the county aforesaid; his manor of Little Durneford in the county aforesaid and all his land, &c. in New Sarum, Fissherton | Ancher, Stratford, Hertham within the parish of Cosham, Neston | Cosham and Cosham Lond, with the chapel of St. John the Baptist | and a close thereto lying in the Ridge in Cosham Lond aforesaid, | Chippenham, Peoesham, Allyngton, Langedene, Casteleomb, Lokerigge | and Tollarde and elsewhere with all appurtenances in the county afore- | said; and all his land, &c. in Burton, Harsegge, Wellowe, Lytelton, | Wodcotes, Tolarde and Stanley in the counties of Gloucester, Somerset, | Dorset and Southampton ; to hold to them, their heirs and assigns, for | the performance of his will in writing to be declared, under the seal of | his arms. Witnesses, John Bonham, Henry Whittokemede, Thomas | Coke, William Webbe, John Goldeney, William Stampford and Thomas | Pet (7). Dated September, 16 Henry VII (1500). No. 15. p. la. Indenture whereby Thomas Tropenell esq. gives grants and confirms to Thomas Englefild, sergeant-at-law, Edmund Knyghtley, Edward Mountague, William Dale, Henry Rogers, Roger Blake, Thomas Vachell, William Borne, John Vachell, gentleman, and Thomas Notte his manor of Little Durneford and all his land, &c. in Durneford afore- said, co. Wilts; also his manor of Maydenbradley and all his land, &e. | in Maydenbradley aforesaid, West Codforde and Est Codforde in the | said county ; to hold to them, their heirs and assigns for ever, of the chief lords of the fee by the services due and accustomed ; to the use of himself and Eleanor his wife and his heirs for ever; warranty against | all men; attorneys to deliver seisin William Frossett and John Howell, | the younger. 8 July, 14 Henry 8 (1522). No. 16. 3a. Counterpart of above, with memorandum of livery of seisin endorsed, given by William Frossett'to Roger Blake, at Maydenbradley, | Tropenell Memoranda. 557 20 July, 14 Henry 8, in the presence of John Hall, esq. Robert Hore, William Bower, Thomas Hyll, William Hont, John Boyden, John Howell, the elder, and other. Now? 21a. Another copy of above reads ‘ William Hall, esq. William Bolde . . . John Havell.’ No. 18. 14a.—14b. Indenture, 27 October, 30 Henry 8 (1538) between Edmond, prior of the monastery of the Charterhowse of Henton, co. Somerset, and the convent of the same on the one part and Thomas Tropenell, esq. on the other partie; witnessing that whereas the said prior and convent by one other indenture sealed with their convent seal, dated 8 November, 23 Henry 8, demised to the said Thomas ‘certen lands and tenements with certen pastures for sheepe leese lyeing and beying in the parisse of Codford,’ co. Wilts, for term of years in the said indenture expressed, paying therefore yearly 36s. 4d. at certain terms, as by the said indenture more plainly appears; the said prior and convent for divers good and reasonable causes and con- siderations them moveing by these presents grant that the same Thomas, his executors and assigns, shall from henceforth during the residue of the said term be discharged of 6s. 4d. parcel of the said rent, so that from henceforth they shall pay but only 30s., with power of distress as in the other indenture, &c. They have sette to their seals, &c.” Some further details will be found in the following concise stuninary of the contents of Major Benett-Stanford’s MS. :— P.la—db. (1) Feoffment by Thos. Tropenell, 14H.8. Abstract in Latin printed History of Ambresbury Hundred, p. 127. See above No. 15. 1b—c. (2) Grant by Walter de Laci. Printed in full, History of Cawden Hundred, pp. 49—50. The MS. reads “ filio Rogeri Pretoris” ; the printed text “filio Rogeri pistoris ” (correctly). Britford. ld. (3) Grant by Hugh Bouet. Printed in full, History of Cawden Hundred, p. 50. The printed text omits name of grantor. Britford. Ya. (4) Grant by Godfrey Giffard. Printed in full Wistory of Cawden Hundred, p. 50: and again (in part) at p. 61, when Godfrey is described _ as “by divine permission lord of the manor of Boyton.” West Harnham. Ya—). (6) Letter of attorney by Walter, lord Hungerford. Printed, Tropenell Cartulary, ii., 264. %—c. (6) Bond by John Young: apparently inedited. See above No.12. ’d—3. (7) Inquisition at Ambresbury, 10 Edw. 4(English). Abstract, | History of Cawden Hundred, p. 126. Printed in full, Z’ropenell Cartu- lary, ii., pp. 289—290. ’a—). (8) Counterpart of No. 1: with livery of seisin endorsed. See | above No. 16. jb—c. (9). Grant by Robert Warmwell to Margaret Erley: English | abstract. Printed in full, 7’ropenel/ Cartulary, 1. 151, | 558 Tropenell Memoranda. 3c. (10) Grant by Margt. Warmwell to John Wyly and Simon Poy; Englishabstract. Printedin full, Tropenell Cartulary, i. 232, but with- out witnesses, viz., John Aport, then mayor, Robert Cove, and William Halstede, coroners, John Pantre and Anselm Hebbyng, chief constables (of Salisbury), John Lye, William Swayn, William Hore, Edmund Penston, John atte Yate, William Stamford. 3d.—4a. (11). Grant by John Wyly and Simon Poy to Margaret Warm- well; English abstract. Printed in full, Z7’ropenell Cartulary, 1., pp. 232—233, but without the witnesses, viz., Walter Barue, John Mom- pesson, and Thomas Ringwood, esquires, William Houe, Kdmund Penston, Anselm Hebbyng. 4a. (12). Grant by William Ludlowe and John Wyly to Robert Warmwell ; English abstract. Printed in full, Z’ropenell Cartulary, 1., p. 234. 4b. (13) Quit claim by Robert, lord Hungerford; English abstract, Printed in full, Z'ropenell Cartulary, 11., p. 270. 4b.—d. (14) Thomas Tropenell’s grant to feoffees to the use of his will ; English abstract. Printed in full, Zropenell Cartulary, ii., p. 222: cf. p. 256, where lists of witnesses agrees with MS. The MS. adds, “Thys is y° dede of me Thomas Tropenell thus subscribed w'. myn owen hand made holy to the entent to performe my last wylle yn wrytyng thus subsc'bed w' my owen hand and sealed w' y' of myn armys as thys dede ys.” 5a.—b. (15) Grant by William Boyton, &c. to John Swyft; English abstract. Printed in full, 7ropenell Cartulary, i., pp. 179, 180. 5b.—c. (16) Grant by John Swyft to William Loord; English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, 1., pp. 180—181. 5e.—d. (17). Grant by William Bowyer to Robert Okeborne; English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, i., pp. 178—179. 5d.—6a. (18) Release by Robert Okeborne to Nicholas Towker ; English abstract. Printed in full, 7ropenell Cartulary, i., pp. 177 —178. 6a. (19). Grant by Robert Warmwell to William Ludlow and John Wyly ; English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, 1., 234. 6a.—b. (20) Grant by Margaret Warmwell to John Wyly and Simon Poy; | English abstract. Printed in full Tropenell Cartulary, 1., p. 232, but | without the witnesses, viz., Walter Barue,John Mompesson/and Thomas | Ringwode, esquires, Walliaan Houe, Bnei PELSOn Ancelm Hebbyng, and other. 6b. ‘‘Several Court Rolls of the Manor of East Harnham heid the 15th | and 16 of Edward the 4th, which Manor was afterwards sold by John | Yonge, Esq’. of Little Durnford to Judge Wyndham & the produce thereof sent to the King at Brideaux Breda (szc)when in his banishment, by the desire of the Lord Chancellor Hyde his near kinsman. Sent to Charles y* 2%. at Breda.” This statement is reproduced under the heading “ East Harnham” in the account of Britford, in the History of Cawden Hundred, p. 59, as follows:—“ John Young Esq., of Little Durnford sold it to Judge Wyndham, and the produce was sent to King Charles II. at Breda, by request of Lord Chancellor Hyde.” Tropenell Memoranda. 5a9 6b. (21) Grant by William Ludlow and John Wyly to Robert Warmwell and Margaret his wife; English abstract. Printed in full, 7’ropenell Cartulary, 1., p. 234. 6c.— 8a. “The tenor & effects of divers Deeds and muniments of Will™ Bowyer of New Sarum touching his lands and tenements & other possessions in Fysherton,” &c. Printed in TVropenell Cartulary, 1., pp. 175—177. 8b—8c. (39) Release by Robert, lord Hungerford; English abstract. Printed in full, Zropenell Cartulary, 1i., p. 131. 8c. (40) Grant by Nicholas Wodhull; English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, i1., p. 274. ~8c.—9a. (41) Feoffment ion Christopher Tropenell, 16 H.7. Summary printed in History of Ambresbury Hundred, p. 127, and History of Hundred of Mere, p. 112. See above No. 14. ~9a.—9e. (42) Grant by Richard Chok ; English abstract. Printed in full, | Tropenell Cartulary, li., pp. 198—199. 9c.—9d. (43) Release by John Chedworth and others ; English abstract. Printed in full, Zropenell Cartulary, 11., p. 200. Noticed, Wistory of | Cawden Hundred, p. 60. 19d. (44) Feoffment by John Yonge alzas Edmondes, 23 Henry 7. See above No. 9. /10a.—10b. (45) Release by John Kirkeby, esq., to John Edmonds and | Thomasine his wife, Wednesday, the feast of St. Thomas, Apostle, 38 | Henry 6. See above No. 7. | 10b.—lla. (46) Grant by Jamesand John Hemyngby to Thomas Southam, ) clerk, 22 Richard 2nd. Sce above No. 5. lla. (47) Counterpart of the above. See above No. 6. ‘116. (48) Release by Oliver Harnham to John Randolf and James | Hemyngby, 12 Richard 2. See above No. 4. 1lb—11e. (49) Release by William de Edenham and Hawys, his wife, to John de Hemmyngby, 25 Edward 3. See above No. 3 ‘Me—11d. (50) Grant by Johnde Lutegareshale to Master John de | Hemyngby, 23 Edward 3. See above No. 2. Ild.—12b. (51) Quietus of John Younge, esq., as collector of tenths and | fifteenths, granted 23rd Eliz., within the hundreds of Doneworth, | Caudon, Cadworthe, Chalke, Damerham, Mere, Ambresbury, Alwere- | burye, Brencheborough, Dolfelde, Frustfeld, Underditch and Downeton, and the boroughs therein, 24—26 Eliz. See above No. 10. 12b.+-13a. (52) Demise by John Younge and Edward, his son and heir, to John Younge, son of John, 29 Eliz. See above No lt. \8a.—l4a. (53) Livery by the sheriff (William Collingbourne) by virtue | of a recovery to John Salwey, &c.; English abstract. Printed in full, | Tropenell Cartulary, ii., pp. 302—303. ida —14). (54) Grant by prior and convent of Charterhouse Hinton to | Thomas Tropenell, 30 Henry 8. See above No, 18. Ab. —14c. (55) Fine of lands in Hill Deverel, &c., 12 Edward 3; English abstract. Printed in full, 7’ropenell Cartulary, 11., pp. 126—127, idd. (56) Release, Thos. Hungerford to Lawrence de Lynford ; English | ' _ abstract. Printed in full, Z’ropenell Cartwary, 1., p. 185. 560 Tropenell Memoranda. » (57) Release by William son of William de Lynford to Lawrence de Lynford ;: English abstract. Printed in full, 7’r Open Cartulary, ii., pp. 185 —186. » (58) Grant by Nicholas Abbot to Sir Lawrence Cates English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, i1., p. 186. [‘‘ Friday after St. Paul” in MS., Spieler after S. Paul in Genet | (59) Letter of attorney, same tosame; English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, i1., p. 187. [Friday for Sunday, as above. ] (60) Deed by Kath. de Lynford; English abstract. French text in full, ropenell Cartulary, 1., pp. 187—188. 15a. (61) Release by Nicholas Abbot, to Lawrence de Lynford ; English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, 11., p. 187. (62) Copy of court roll of James, earl of Ormond; English abstract. Printed in full, Vropenell Cartulary, 11., p. 188. | , (63) Release by Katharine de Lynford to Thomas de Lynford ; English abstract. Printed in full, Zropenell Cartulary, 11., p. 189. ,, (64) Grant by Thomas de Lynford to Jane de Broke; English abstract. Printed in full, 7ropenell Cartulary, ii., pp. 189—190. 15a.—156. (65) Livery of seisin by Thomas de Lynford ; English abstract. Printed in full, Zropenell Cartulary, 11., p. 190. 29 99 9 15d. (66) Grant by Thomas de Lynford to John France; English abstract. | Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, 11., pp. 190—191. (67) Demise by Thomas de Lynford to Matthew Cook ; English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, i1., p. 191. (68) Grant by William Grenewey to Thomas and Joan Lynford ; English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, ii., pp. 191—192. 156.—l5e. (69) Release by same to Thomas Lynford; English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, i., p. 192. 15c. (70) Grant by Thomas Lynford to John Tydelveshide ; English abstract. Printed in full, Vropenell Cartulary, i1., pp. 192—193. | (71) Grant by Mr. William Spladewike to William Alisaunder; English | abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, ii., 193. | (72) Indenture between Thomas Lynford and Thomas Ryngwode, &e.; English abstract. Printed in full, Zropenell Cartulary, ii., pp. | 198—194. (73) Grant by Thomas I.ynford to John atte Bergh ; English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, 11., pp. 194—195. | (74) Letter of attorney by Thomas Lynford ; English abstract. | Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, 11., p. 195. | 15d. (75) Fine of Est Harnham; English abstract. Printed in full, | Tropenell Cartulary, i1., pp. 195—196. (76) Grant by John ee Bergh to Walter Hungerford, &e.; English | abstract. Printed in full, Zropenell Cartulary, 11., p. 196. (77) Letter of attorney by John atte Bergh, MG ; English abstract. | Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, ii., pp. 196—197. (78) Grant by Robert, lord Hungerford, &c.; English abstract. Printed in full, Tvopenell Cartulary, 11., p. 197. : 5d.—16a. (79) Tucter of attorney by same; English a eee Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, i1., pp. 197—198. | 2) bp) 99 99 ~ Tropenell Memoranda. 561 16a. (80) Letter of attorney by Richard Chok, &c.; English abstract. Printed in full, Zvopenell Cartulary, i1., p. 198. (81) Grant by Richard Chok, &c.; English abstract. Printed in full, Tropenell Cartulary, i1., pp. 198—199. ,, (82) Letter of attorney by Richard Chok, &c.; English abstract. Printed in full, Zropenell Cartulary, 11., p. 199. 16). (83) Release by John Chedworth, bishop of Lincoln, and others ; English abstract. Printed in full, Zropenell Cartulary, ii., p. 200. » (84) Grant by Robert, lord Hungerford, to Thos. Tropenell; English abstract. Printed in full, Zropenell Cartulary, 11., pp. 200—201. , (85) Grant by same to same; English abstract. Printed in full, Lropenell Cartulary, ., pp. 201—202. 16b.—l7a. (86) Extent of John Edmunds’ land in West Harnham. See above No. 8. 17).—17c. (87) Grant by William Brice and Thomas Boryet to Margaret: atte Mere; copy in Latin. Printed in full, T’vopenell Cartulary, ii., pp. 146—147. 17d.—18a. (88) Grant by Henry Wygmore; copy in Latin. Printed, Tropenell Cartulary, ii., p. 252. 184.—18b. (89) Grant by Isabel de Hertford of messuage, &c.,in Britford. Printed in full, Hestory of Cawden Hundred, p. 76. 18c.—20a. (90) “The underwritten extracts of the Pedigree of the Family of the Tropenells was given me (Mr. Young, of Durnford, lineally descended from Thomas Tropenell) by Mr. Neale” to “ King John.” printed, History of Frustheld Hundred, pp. 116—118. 20a. (91) Letter from Robert Neale. 21a. (92) Memorandum of livery of seisin as at 3a., with variations. 2le. (93) Extract from letter of Charles St. Barbe to George Matcham. Nore.—18c.—20a. :—18c. to 19a. is the substance of what is printed Tropenell Cartulary, li., pp.162—164; 19a—19b., of note printed zbid, p. 353. The notes, pp. 19b.—20 are supplied by Mr. Neale. by) Nore, IT. In his Cartulary Thomas Tropenell has a good deal to relate touching the history of Cottels. He inserts (vol. L., pp. 141-142) a copy of a fine levied in 1278 by Richard Cotele of a messnage | ‘and two earucates of land in Attewurth, to the use of himself and Isabel his wife for the term of their lives in survivorship, with remainder to Richard’s children, John, Thomas and Iseult sue- | cessively in tail, with remainder in default to his own right heirs: “the copy of the wich fyne restith in the handis of Thomas Tropenell.” He resumes his account by setting out a charter, dated 30 March, 1377, whereby John Fordham, clerk, and others enfeoffed | VOL. XXXVII.—NO CXVIII. 2x 562 Tropenell Memoranda. Sir Philip Fitz Wareyn, knight, of all the lands in Atteworth, with the advowson of the church there, which they had by the feoffment of Richard Rigate, chaplain, and William de Wike. From Sir Philip the property descended to Joan, his daughter, wife of Thomas Beaushyn, and there is abundance of evidence touching its continuance in her posterity. From the date of the fine (1278) to the date of the charter (1377) is a period of exactly one hundred years, and with regard to the history of Cottels, more correctly described as “ Litell Atteward, otherwise callid Cotell Atteworth,’ during this space of time Tropenell is completely silent. Luckily, however, there was the church, or more properly the chapel, attached to the estate, and a list of presentations by successive owners of the advowson, collected and printed by Sir Thomas Phillipps, bridges the interval :— 1298. Capel. Atteworth—Ricardus Cotell. 1309. Capel. Atteworth Parva.—Ricardus Cotel de Parva Atteworth. 1229. Capel. Atteworth.—Georgius Selyman. 1337. Capel. Atteworth.—Georgius Seliman. 1362. EH. Litel Atteward—Oliverus Russell racione uxoris suze. 1401. Capel. de Cotels Atteward.—Thomas Beauchien, domisellus. 1403. 99 99 59 99 99 99 99 1415, E. Coteles Atteworth.—Thomas Beaushine 5 1418. -: (sec) Atteward Cotell—Thomas Bewshyne 5s 1425. E. Atteward Cotell.—Thomas Beaushen, armiger. 1439. Capel. Atteward Cotel.—Thomas Beaushyn, armiger. 1451. Capel. Atteward Parva als Cotellys Atward.—Johanna Bewshyn vidua et domuncula. 1478. Capel. Cotellis Atworth.—Willelmus Bewshin, armiger. 1485. Cap. Cotelis Atworth.— Bewshyn, +; 1516. Capel. Coteles Atworth.—Johannes Bwshyn, generosus. 1533. Capella de Atworth Parva—Thomas Bewshene, generosus. A yet earlier notice of the Cotel tenancy occurs in the Testa de Nevill, where, in the return for 1243, it is entered :— “Ricardus Cotel tenet in Atewurth tertiam partem feodi unius | militis de dicto comite (viz. the earl Marshal) et ipse de rege.” By 1329 this ancient line had given place to George Selyman, as appears by the above list of presentations, and in 1362 Oliver | Russell is entered as patron. This Oliver, elsewhere described as Tropenell Memoranda. 563 “knight,” was almost certainly son and heir of Robert Russell, constable of Marlborough, appointed sheriff of Wilts 11 November, 1347, from whom he inherited, among other very con- siderable possessions, the manor of Quidhampton (in Wroughton) and lands in North Lydiard. It was the desire to know how (Sir) Oliver came to be presenting to the chapel of Atworth that was the occasion of the collection of the following facts. It appears, then, that in or about August, 1350, the then owner of Atworth, George Seliman, was outlawed for felony, viz., for murder. By writ, 13 July, 1352, the king directs enquiry touching the manor of Atworth, and by inquisition, 24 September 1352, it was found that the king, by the sheriffs, had had “year, day, and waste therein,’ and that the manor was held of Ralph, earl of Stafford, as of the third of the earldom of Gloucester which he had by his wife. Particular and precise as this finding is, it will be noticed that it does not tally with the record of the tenure of Atworth as set down in the book of Exchequer precedents, the Testa de Nevill, as cited above; but it passed ; for a writ dated [ 27 | September, 1352, is entered on the Close Roll addressed to the sheriff of Wilts, reciting the above finding, and directing him to put the earl in seisin of the manor (Close Foll Cal., p. 446). Again by writ, 16 January, 1352-3, enquiry is ordered touching a messuage, four virgates of land, eight acres of meadow, and two acres of wood which George Selyman had held in Broughton Gifford, and by inquisition, 13 July, 1353,it was found that a half virgate _ was held of the prior of Farlegh, and the residue of James Audley, whereupon, by writ, 16 July, 1353, the sheriff is directed to put | Audley and the prior in possession, (Close Roll Cal., p. 557). _ George Selyman had lost his lands but saved his life, for 3 | November, he came into the Chancery and acknowledged two | deeds, dated 31 October, 1354, whereby he released to Robert de | Burton his right in those lands in Atteward which Robert had by the grant of Ralph, earl of Stafford, and to the earl his right in all his lands in Atteward, in each case for the term of his own life (Close Roll Cal., p. 92.) This Robert de Bourton is described in a writ, 4 May, 1358, as “of Atteward near Bradford.” (Zid, p. ZX 2 TE | 564 Lropenell Memoranda. 453.) On 2 April and 10 July, 1360, Robert de Burton, Olivre Russel, John atte Mersshmull and Edmund Hussee have writs as collectors of the ; and ~ in Co. Wilts. (bid, pp. 53 and 104.) On 5 July, 1362, there is a recognisance acknowledged in Wilts by Oliver Russell and Robert, his son (Ibid, p. 413), showing that Oliver was then a married man of long standing, for his son was of age. In this same year, however, Oliver Russell presents (as above) to Atworth, “in right of his wife,’ from which we infer that Robert de Burton had died at some date after July, 1360, and that his colleague in the collectorship had married his widow. Four years later, 20th March, 1365-6, nearly sixteen years after George Selyman’s outlawry, a fresh writ issued directing an enquiry de novo into the circumstances of it. The inquisition was taken at Corsham, 2nd April, 1266. The date of the outlawry is now given, and it is mentioned that George Selyman is dead; it is found, correctly this time, for it agrees with the Testa, that he held the manor of Atteworth of the king, as of his manor of Hampstedemarchal, 2.¢., the caput of the earl marshal’s honor ; that, the earl of Stafford immediately after the outlawry got possession of the manor, as held of himself, and sold it to Robert de Bourton and his heirs for ever, and that the earl, and Robert and Agnes | his wife, together with her present husband, Oliver Russell, had | taken all the issues and profits. This finding was promptly acted upon. On 16 June, 1366, | the king committed the manor during pleasure to Thomas | Spigurnell, his squire. Three years later it was Thomas Spigur- |. nell’s turn to be ousted. It will be remembered that George Selyman had released only his life estate, and he was acting | advisedly. By an inquisition (not forthcoming) it was found that George held the manor to him and the heirs of his body by virtue | of that very fine of 1278, so carefully inserted by Tropenell in| his Cartulary: for, said the jury, Richard Cotel and Isabel, his | wife, were dead, and Richard’s sons, John and Thomas, were dead, | without issue, but Iseult, their sister, had issue the said George and a daughter, Gilles (Zgidia). George died without issue, but | Gilles had issue Margaret; and to John Wrenche and the said | | Tropenell Memoranda. 565 Margaret, his wife, the manor was, by the king’s order, 12 May, 1369, restored, ‘seeing that the said George might not forfeit the same, but for his life only, being by the said fine entailed,” Spigurnell, who was alive and in possession, could produce no reason to the contrary. (Close Roll Call., under date, pp. 17—418). Thus we get the following pedigree :— Richard Cotel=Isabel. a a ae | | John Cotel. Thomas Cotel. seat Hanae ik Malet S.p. S.p. | Cotel. | ve i | | George Selyman. N. N.=Gilles Selyman. John Wrenche=Margaret. There is still a gap in the account, from 1369, when Wrenche and his wife regained possession to 1377, when Sir Philip Fitz Wareyn had feoffment of the manor, but we may very well suppose that Wrench and his wife sold it, to pay expenses. The inquisitions above referred to are appended :— Edwardus, &c. vicecomiti Wiltes.’ salutem. Precipimus tibi quod per sacramentum &c., diligenter inquiras utrum manerium de Ateworth quod Georgius Selimon qui pro felonia quam fecit vtlagatus fuit ut dicitur extiterit in manu nostra per unum annum et unum diem necne, et de quo vel de quibus manerium illud tenuit, et quis modo illud tenet, et quis annum nostrum diem et vastum inde habuit et nobis inde respondere debet. Et inquisicionem, &c. Teste me ipso apud Westmonasterium, xiij die Julii anno regni nostri Anglie vicesimo sexto regni vero nostri Francie terciodecimo, [13 July, A.D. 1352. ] Ego Thomas de la Ryxere vicecomes vobis significo quod execucio istius breuis patet in inquisicione huic breui consnta, Inquisicio capta apud Chippenham coram Thoma de la Ryuere vicecomite Wiltes’ die Lune proxima post festum Sancti Mathei anno regni regis Edwardi tercii post conquestum vicesimo sexto [ Monday, 24 September, 1352,] virtute cuiusdam breuis domini regis eidem vicecomiti directi quod est huic inquisicioni consutum per sacramen- tum Roberti Borton Walteri Sewale Johannis Kaynel Willelmi Kaynes Thome Bobbe, Johannis in le Hurne Thome Ive Ricardi Gay, Thome Mourtele Johannis Fitz Nichole Walteri Iford et Roberti le 066 Tropenell Memoranda. Blake. Quidicunt per sacramentum suum quod manerium de Ateworth _ quod Georgius Selimon tenuit. qui pro felonia quam fecit utlagatus fuit. extitit in manu domini regis per unum annum et unum diem Et dicunt quod dictus Georgius tenuit dictum manerium de Radulpho comite Staffordie tanquam de tercia parte comitatus Gloucestrie quam dictus Radulphus habuit de hereditate uxoris sue, et quod Thomas de la Ryuere nunc vicecomes et escaetor domini regis in comitatu Wiltes’ nunc illud tenet. Et dicunt quod Robertus Russell nuper vicecomes et escaetor et Thomas dela Riuere nunc escaetor comitatus Wiltes’ habuerunt inde annum diem et vastum domini regis et inde coniunctim domino regi respondere debent. In cuius, &e. Edwardus, &c., vicecomiti Wiltes. Salutem. Precipimus tibi quod &c., diligenter inquiras utrum unum messuagium, quatuor virgate terre, octo acre prati et due acre bosci cum pertinenciis in Broughton Giffard que Georgius Selyman gui pro felonia quam fecit utlagatus fuit ut dicitur tenuit extiterint in manu nostra per unum annum et unum diem necne, et de quo vel de quibus mesuagium terram pratum et boscum predicta tenuit et quis modo illa tenet, et quis annum nostrum diem et vastum inde habuit et nobis inde respondere debet. Et inquisicionem, &c. Teste me ipso apud Westmonasterium. xvj. die Januarli anno regni nostri Anglie vicesimo ‘sexto regni vero nostri Francie terciodecimo. [16 Jan., A.D. 1352—3.] Ego Thomas de la Ryuere vicecomes vobis significo quod execucio -istius breuis patet in inquisicione quam vobis mitto huic breui annexa- Inquisicio capta coram Thoma de la Ryuere vicecomite Wiltes’ apud Marleberg die Sabbati proxima post festum Translacionis Sancti Thome Martiris anno regni regis Edwardi tercli post conquestum vicesimo septimo [Saturday, 13 July, A.D. 1353] virtute cuiusdam breuis eidem vicecomiti directi per sacramentum Johannis atte Halle Willelmi ~Arnald Thome Gore Thome Alfrich Johannis Justice Johannis Roger- ount Roberti Waleweyn Ricardi Eorl Simonis Balsham Ricardi Michel Nicholai Felawe et Willelmi Forster iuratorum Qui dicunt per sacra- metum suum quod Georgius Selyman qui pro felonia quam fecit utlegatus fuit tenuit de Jacobo de Audele milite, domino de Rubeo Castro, unum mesuagium tres virgatas et dimidiam virgatam terre octo acras prati et duas acras bosci cum pertinenciis in Broughton Giffard per servicium militare Et dicunt quod predictus Georgius tenuit de priore de Farlegh dimidiam virgatam terre in Broughton predicta in socagio. Et dicunt quod dominus rex omnium predictorum mesuagil terre prati et bosci cum omnibus suis pertinenciis habuit diem annum et vastum. Et quod Robertus Russel ‘tune vicecomes inde domino regi tenetur respondere. Et dicunt quod omnia predicta mesuagium, &c., ad huc in manu domini regis existunt, In cuius, &e. Miscellaneous Ings. Chancery. | File 167 (12). Eawaedis &e., dilecto sibi Johanni de Evesham escaetori suo in comitatu Wiltes’ Salutem Precipimus tibi quod per sacramentum proborum et legalium hominum de balliva tua &e. diligenter inquiras quas terras et que tenementa Georgius Selman qui pro felonia quam 4 Tropenell Memoranda. 567 fecit utlagatus fuit ut dicitur tenuit tam in dominico quam in seruicio in balliua tua die promulgacionis utlagarie predicte et de quo vel de quibus et per quod seruicium et quantum terre et tenementa illa valeant per annum in omnibus exitibus et quo die predictus Georgius utlagatus fuit et ex qua causa qualiter et quo modo et quis vel qui terras et tenementa predicta a tempore promulgacionis utlagarie predicte occu- pauit ve) occuparunt et exitus et proficua inde percepit vel perceperunt quo titulo qualiter et quo modo Et inquisicionem, &c. Teste me ipso apud Westmonasterium xx die Marcii anno regni nostri quadragesimo. [20 March, A.D. 1865—6. ] Inquisicio capta apud Cosham in comitatu Wiltes secundo die Aprilis anno regni regis Edwardi tercii post conquestum quadragesimo [2 April, A.D. 1366] coram Johanne de Evesham escaetore domini regis in comitatu predicto virtute cuiusdam breuis dicti domini regis eidem escaetori directi et huic inquisicioni consuti per sacramentum Thome Grenehull Henrici Cokesden Willelmi Lupezate Willelmi Daniel Andree Bray Johannis Godefray Walteri Wodelond Ricardi de West- well Johannis Pruet Johannis Hunte Johannis Gay et Roberti Freman oneratorum et iuratorum super articulis in dicto breui contentis Qui dicunt per sacramentum suum quod Georgius Selman defunctus utlagatus fuit in comitatu predicto de felonia pro morte unius hominis culus nomen ignorant videlicet mense Augusti anno regni regis predicti vicesimo quarto [August, A.D. 1350]. Sed quo die in dicto mense ignorant Et dicunt quod idem Georgius tenuit die quo predicta utlagaria. promulgata fuit de domino rege in capite per seruicium militare ut de manerio suo de Hampstedemarchal manerium de Atte- worth cum pertinenciis in comitatu predicto Et dicunt quod predictum manerium valet per annum in omnibus exitibus. xl. s. et dicunt quod Radulphus comes Staffordie immediate post utlagariam predictam seisiuit manerium predictum in manu sua tanquam esset supponendum dictum manerium de se teneri per seruicium militare et illud vendidit Roberto de Bourton iam defuncto habendum sibi et heredibus suis imperpetuum Qui quidem comes et Robertus et Agnes nuper uxor eiusdem Roberti iam superstes cum Oliuero Russel nune marito eiusdem Agnetis ceperunt omnia proficua et exitus manerii predicti a tempore predicte utlagarie. In cuius, &e. | Ing. post mortem. Chancery. Ist Series.. 40 Rd. III, No, 35; present reference Chanc. [.P.M. Edward 8. File 188 (9). | | Nore III, | Canon W. H, Jones, in his Harly Annals of Trowbridge, con- tributed to vol.xv.of the Magazine,pp.220-1, mentions the constable- ship of Trowbridge Castle, appurtenant to the manor of Great Chal- field, but for sole authority cites Walker's Account of the Manor | 568 Tropenell Memoranda. House and Church at Great Chalfield, p. 4, while Walker in turn relied on certain extracts from the Cartulary which at that time was missing. Corroborative evidence on the point is still to seek, and the Cartulary itself, now that it has been recovered, does not prove helpful. Tropenell asserts (vol.i, pp. 272, 273,) that William Rous, and those whose estate he had, “hadde and okepyed the office.” On p. 289 he cites releases, &c., which carried the right, but later on (i, pp. 341, 342) gives the text of these documents, which contain no reference to the office. At pp. 310, 311, occur two leases made by Constance, then lady of Great Chalfield, of a site (placeam) in Trowbridge called “ Loggeplace,” with the marginal gloss by Tropenell “how Constance graunted parcell of her office of constabilwyke of Trobrigge to ferme.” It may be so, but in neither document is the “ Loggeplace” so described. On pp. 317, 518, we have the petition of William Rous, who invokes his evidences in proof that he holds the manor of the Duchy of Lancaster, and that all his ancestors have been [seised] therein by knight service and [service] of being constable of the castle; but this is only an earlier assertion and is not in itself proof, while the releases made to Tropenell (1, pp. 397, 398) long after he had been in possession of the manor and had formulated his own claim to the office, though they undoubtedly mention the office, were | equally certainly of his own drafting. Whether the finding ofa jury | in 1348, to which we shall come later on (pp. 581—582), furnishes | the required proof of the existence of such an office, so held, or | whether the service there mentioned, if correctly described, is not | | rather the germ of Tropenell’s ampler notions on the subject, will | have to be considered. Meanwhile in the inquisition taken 3 May, 1488, after Tropenell’s death, it is indeed stated that he died seised | in fee of the manor of Great Chaldefeld, held of the king as of the | Duchy of Lancaster, as of the honor of Trobrigge, by service of : being constable of Trobrige Castle, and this is the first full ac- : knowledgment of the tenure so far met with in a public document | —but here it is to be observed that the family solicitor, or his | equivalent, undoubtedly drew up these returns, for subsequent — adoption by the jury, and we may, in this case, be only dealing with | = — ES a Tropenell Memoranda, 569 a posthumous assertion by Tropenell of his claim. It should also be added that if he died possessed of any tenements in Trowbridge they are not specified in this inquisition. Possibly the claim may be still advanced, whether there is a castle or not to keep; for in the pedigree referred to above (p. 547) occurs the following description of Mr. “ Robert Neale,’ a wealthy clothier, 1706—1776, as “of Corsham and Shaw House, co. Wilts, J.P., M.P. for Wootton Bassett in two Parliaments, Lord of the Rectory Manor of Corsham, of the reputed manor of Shaw, of the manor of Great Chalfield, to which the advowson of the parish was annexed, and owner of the constableship of the honor of Trowbridge by tenure of inheritance.” The attitude of the duchy officials, as disclosed by Tropenell, was wholly adverse to his pretensions. They treated the office as at their own disposal. Rous’ petition commences :—“ Whereas one Robert Andrews has bought the constableship of Troubrigge of the feoffees of the duchy of Lancaster” (i, p. 317). Tropenell’s account is rather «lifferent: the Cardinal of Beaufort and “one Robert Andrew, Steward of the said manor and lordshippe of Trobrigge,” “put the seid William Rous fro the seid office and put thereon John Bourne, nevew to the seid Robert Andrew,” “his suster sonne” (vol. 1, pp. 294, 295); and again, “one Robert Andrews 2) ¢¢ at that tyme Styward of Troubrigge ” “ made his nevewe to oceupie the seid office” (2bid, p. 407). Subsequently (i., p. 295) “one Thomas Hervy of Hampshire a yoman of the crowne with Kyng Harry the Sixte had the seid office, terme of his lyf, by patent.” Finally—and this was the cause of Tropenell’s insertion of much invaluable information relating to Little Chalfield—John Bourne the younger, son of John Bourne the nephew, “ by reason of a pre- sentment takyn in a lawday,” 1 Edward IV. (i., p. 407), was ad- mitted to the office. The “copy of the court”’ is given (i. p. 369). It recites that John Bourne, his father, late of Westchalfield in right of Alice, his wife, was seised of the office by hereditary right: whereupon came John Bourne, his son and heir, claiming occupancy. This finding certainly supposes both office and the right to it as annexed to.a manor of Chalfield. Tropenell with savage indignation insists that it was the wrong manor that was preferred. He goes 570 Tropenell Memoranda. @ to the root of the matter when he tells us (1., p. 295) “Also the said John Bourne the son holdeth his land of West Chaldefeld of the priour of Wosspryng.” It is quite possible that he knew why it was so held, for he had consulted public records in London and cites (1, p. 272) the book of Exchequer precedents known as the Testa de Nevill, “as hit appearyth on the chekker on the boke of fees made in the Tyme of Kyng Edward j** sone to Kyng Harry the 1134.” We in our turn have consulted this book, or rather the extremely bad edition of it issued by the Record Commission in 1807, and it will be convenient, perhaps, if we combine Tropenell’s facts concerning West Chalfield with the information obtained thence, and from other such books of reference, in more or less chronological sequence. WEST CHALDFIELD. The ideal in such matters is, commencing from Domesday, to present in parallel lists the changes of the tenants-in-chief and the under-tenants across the centuries, and something of this kind will doubtless some day be accomplished fer all the Wiltshire fees, with coloured maps to represent the areas of baronies and of the fees carved out of them. In the present instance we know that “in the time of King Edward” “ Caldefelle” was divided into two equal parts, held by “ Wallef” and “Godwin” respectively. In 1086 Ernulf de Hesding held the whole, himself, without under- tenant. A hundred and fifty years later the same place, apparently, now styled “ Chaudefeld,” or “ Chaldefeld,” appears again divided, and into presumably equal parts, since each is held as one knight’s fee, the one either of the earl of Hereford or of the earl of Salisbury, the other of persons of the name of Engayue, either Vitalis alias Viel, or Henry. Is it possible to follow back the titles of these tenants-in-chief, to discover incidental mention of the under- tenants, and finally to deduce the titles of the tenants-in-chief from Ernulf de Hesding himself? Assuming, as we shall presently prove, that the fee held of the Engaynes was West Chalfield, the first thing to be done is to set out the entries relating to it in the Testa. From these it appears that the tenant of it not only held Tropenell Memoranda. 571 his fee in Chalfield of the Engaynes but also half a fee in Eton, otherwise called Eton Meysey, and now Castle Eaton. These returns were made in response to two separate writs, the first of which is dated 17 July, 19 Henry IIT. (1235), and allowing for the time necessary to compile it, is referable to the year 1236 :— Willelmus de Chandefeld [tenet] dimidium feodum in Eton de R. de Meysi (p. 158 of printed text). And again :— Willelmus de Chaudefeld tenet apud Eton dimidium feodum militis de Roberto de Meysy de honore Glovernie et ipse de rege (p. 142 b.) Also :— Willelmus de Chaudefeud [tenet] j. feodum (sez/¢. in Chaudefeld) de Vitali Engayne (p. 158). Aud again :— Willelmus de Chandefeld tenet unum feodum (sez/¢. in Chaudefeld) de Vielo Engayne (p. 148). The second writ is dated 12 December, 27 Henry III. (1242), and the return is doubtless referable to the year 1243 :— Robertus de Meisi tenet in Eton dimidium feodum de dicto comite (comite Glovernie) et comes de rege de predicto honore (Glovernie). Willemus de Chaudefeld tenet in eadem villa duas partes feodi unius militis [viz., two parts into three divided viz., 3] de eodem Roberto et ipse de comite et comes de rege de predicto honore (pp. 136, 139). And again :— Willelmus de Chaudefeld tenet in C[h]Jaudefeld feodum unius militis de Henrico Angaign et ipse de rege (p. 152). It will be noticed that, between 1236 and 1243, the tenant-in- chief has changed and Henry Engayne takes the place of Viel. It is nevertheless true that the writ directing an inquisition to be taken after the death of Viel is dated 5 November, 33 Henry III. | (1248). The date of Viel’s death is not given in the accompanying inquisition, and we must either suppose, which is not probable, that he had as a matter of fact died five years or so before the date of | the writ, or we must allow that the 7Z'esta return, to which, however, the actual writ of December, 1242, is still attached, was fair-copied in the Exchequer after Henry had succeeded ; it is, in any case, a | COPY and not the original return. 572 Tropenell Memoranda. The next document necessary to the understanding of the oc- currence in Wiltshire of the family of Engayne is letters patent of confirmation 7 February, 18 Edward II. (1324-5), to the prior and canons of St. Mary and St. Thomas the Martyr, of Wospryng, of divers grants heretofore made to their house. The text is not set out in the patent roll calendar, but in vol. vi. of the Monasticon we find the confirmation by the king, of this date, to the prior and canons of inter alia the gift which Henry Engayne, advocate of the priory aforesaid, made by charter to John, the prior, and the canons, of half the manor (toto dimidio manerio) of Worle, and the homage and service of William de - Chaldefield and his heirs of the fee of one knight at Chaldefield, co. Wilts, and of William Beyvin and his heirs of the fee of half a knight at Candel Beyvin, co. Dorset. The priory thus benefited was founded by one William de Curtenay between the years 1200, when his father, and 1214, when his widow, respectively occur. Upon his death without issue claim was made to his estates by certain collateral heirs who moreover prosecuted suits for the recovery of other lands of his inheritance, the right of which had been withheld from him or had not accrued at the time of hisdeath. From the pleadings in these suits various pedigrees have been extracted,! to the following effect :— Sibyl de la=Baldwin de= Margaret de Faleise. Boulers. Lymeseye. | | | Richard fitz Urse.=Maud de Boulers. Stephen de Sibyl Boulers. [ Represented (Issue extinct in 1240.] in 1207.] = Ae | | | Reynold fitz Urse= Margaret Mabel. if an | Maud fitz Urse= Robert Richard Engayne. Robert Gernet. Curtenay. = Sold his purparty | to William de | Cantilupe. William Curtenay. Viel Engayne. 1 Cf. Collect. Topog. et Gen., i., p. 267; Genealogist N.S., vi., p. 10, XX. pp. 222, 233-234; Bracton’s Note Book, No. 86; Hssew Arch. Soc., vol. Xi., p. 100. Tropenell Memoranda. 573 Such is the pedigree propounded, and apparently with success, by the claimant, Viel Engayne. As an explanation of every known fact it is perfectly satisfactory. ‘Thus part of the inheritance (shared with Courcy) indicated by the name “ Sibyl de la Falsise” was Worspring itself; while the piety of William Curtenay is motived when it is remembered that he was the sole living des- ecendant of Reynold fitz Urse, who assisted in the murder, on the steps of the altar, of St. Thomas of Canterbury. Following yet another line, the pedigree proves equally service- able with regard to our Wiltshire fee. We must end with an inference, but we can begin with a certainty. Under the heading “Land of the church of Glastonbury ”’ in Domesday, we read that “the church holds Gretelintone, of the same land Urso holds four hides and a half; also that “the church holds Langhelei, of the same land Urso holds two hides and a half.” ‘Turning to the Red Book, we find in the Carta of the Abbot of Glastonbury in 1166 “Walter de Abbodestone held (in the time of King Henry L.) the fee of one knight (no place, of course, being mentioned), and now Robert his son; similarly Richard, son of Urse (U7sz) held the fee of one knight and a half and now Reynold his son; and on the Pipe Roll for 1171—1172 we find the abbot accounting for 40/. due for the scutage of Ireland in respect of knights he acknowledges himself to hold of the king, less 30s. pardoned by the king's writ to Reynold fitz Urse. Finally, in A Feodary of Giastonbury Abbey, printed for the Somerset Record Society, we read (pp. 13, 14) “ The minorofKyngton . . . atLangelee . . . two hides and a half which one Urso by name antiently held and afterwards one tobert de Courtenay ”’; and again (p. 17) “The manor of Grute- lyngton . . , whereof one Urso by name held Cloppecote for four hides and a half from of old and afterwards Cloppecote answers for five entire hides which one Robert de Courtenay afterwards held” —in both cases followed, as to moieties, by William de Cantulupo —co-parcener, as we have seen by the pedigree, of Viel Engayne in the Curtenay inheritance. The identification of the locality of the fees mentioned, as above, in the Red Book is completed by the further mention in the Feodary, in the Kyngton and Grutelyngton section, of the fee of Robert de Abbodestone. 574 Tropenell Memoranda. Thus Urse is firmly established both as under-tenant, in Domesday, of the abbot of Glastonbury, and as ancestor of Reynold fitz Urse. So much for our certainty. Now for our inference. In Domesday Jor. Dorset we find “ Land of Ernulfus de Hesding. Ernulfus holds of the king Chintone . . . Urso holds of Ernulfus.” Again Urso holds of Ernulfus Melesberie.” Further in the “ Inquisitio Gheldi,” “Gelingeham . . .. m thisihundred 2)... ance three hides one virgate which Urso holds of Arnulf de Hesdine the King had not geld.” Finally “ Etheminstre. In this hundred and of the half hide which Urso holds of Arnulf Hesdine never had the King William geld.” These entries bear witness to a sufficiently intimate connection between Ernulf and Urse,in the ad- joining county of Dorset, and, could we trace Urse’s descendants at Chalfield—which, as we have already seen,was held in Domesday by Ernulf himselfi—the inference we desire to draw, surely would be notunfounded. This much, the ed Book renders possible. TheCarta of Reynold fitz Urse, in 1166, is entered under Northamptonshire. in which county, at Bulwick,’ was his principal abode. It runs | “Reynold son of Urse has those knights enfeoffed of the time of | Henry the King grandfather of the lord the King, to wit :— | _ “Walter de Haudelfeld (the Black Book reads “Chaudefeld,’) | one knight.” | | : The rest of Reynold’s Carta does not concern us, for our point is as good as proved, namely, that at some period immediately | subsequent to the compilation of Domesday Arnulf de Hesding : made over to Urse,already intimately associated with him elsewhere | and already tenant of the abbot of Glastonbury for lands some |— twelve miles to the north, at Kington and Grittleton, a moiety of | Chalfield, which appears subseqnently held by Urse’s descendants | in capite of the king. » | 2 In the description of Corby Hundred (in which Bulwick is situate) | given in the Certificatico Hundredorum in comitatu Northampt. in the | library of the Soc. of Antiquaries (Ellis’ Gen. Introduct. to Domesday, 1., | p- 187) which Mr. J. H. Round (Vectoria County History, Northampton, vol. i., pp. 258 et seg.) considers cannot be later than 1075, it is stated that : there are 5 hides (out of a total iof 47): “ unwered;” of which the Scottish king owns 3, Thylefeth 14, and “ Urs” 4 hides, DU Tropenell Memoranda. Bilis It may be added that the rarity in England of the name Courtenay at this comparatively early date is of great assistance in following up the parcels of the fitz Urse inheritance. Thus, on the Pipe Roll for 1174-1175 it is Robert de Curtenai who brings the king’s writ of quittance of arrears of an aid and a seutage long due by Reynold, Again, there is an entry on a plea roll for Somerset assigned to July, 3 John (1201), which relates that Robert «de Curtenay had the wardship of one William fitz Hamo for land in Candel (co. Dorset) and assigned it to William Beivin, whence we learn that the fee in Candel given by Henry Engayne to Worspring Priory, at the same time that he gave them the fee in Chalfield, was, like the fee in Chalfield, derived from his share of the Curtenay inheritance, which is tantamount to saying of the fitz Urse in- heritance, for it does not appear that Robert Courtenay possessed any lands or fees whatever in England apart from the portion of his (two) wives. Here we part from the families of fitz Urse, Curtenay, and Engaine. The over lordship of (West) Chalfield is definitely settled in the house of Worspring and there is no further change, except as prior to prior succeeds. It would, perhaps, have been better could we have tracked Urse to his lair, but this does not seem to be presently possible. The only hint is supplied by M. Leopold Delisle in his last work. He cites the gift by Reynold fitz Urse to the Templars of the service of a half-knight at Sandouville near le Havre in the diocese of Rouen—(Hesdin, seemingly, is near | Calais) —a further gift which supplements Reynold’s endowment of the same order in England—traditionally supposed to be in expiation of his crime—with half his demesne of Williton (co. ‘Somerset)—a further fraction of the Faleise inheritance. The |) residue of Williton Reynold gave, by charter extant at Eton, to | Robert fitz Urse, his brother (a citt ratified by Robert de Curtenal, . by charter, similarly extant, mentioning his wife, Maud—) who ‘Heft posterity; but it is clear, since the claim of Viel Engayne, ‘|descended from Reynold’s sister, was allowed, that this Robert, 7 brother of Reynold, was either a bastard, or more probably of the half blood. i, | . | 576 Tropenell Memoranda. It is not to be expected, though much would be possible if Wiltshire records were in any shape or form accessible in print, that we can trace a definite succession of the demesne tenants at West Chalfield. We now know that they took their style from the place and were called “of Chalfield” and that they were enfeoffed of it before the day on which King Henry was alive and dead, viz., 1 December, 1135, for they were of the old feoffment : and we shall find their heiress, Margaret, yet alive in 1348. We begin with Walter de Chaudefeld, mentioned in the Carta of Reynold fitz Urse, and therefore alive in 1166. There was still a Walter in 1198, as appears by a fragment of a roll of Kaster _ Term, 9 Richard I, when, under the heading “Hundred of | Bradeford,” Walter de Chaudefeld appealed certain persons of an | assault and withdraws himself (Abbrev. Plac., pp. 6 and 18). William de Chaudefeld was at home, holding for one knight’s fee | in 1236 and 1243, and also holding 2 of a fee in Eton, as appears | by the Testa entries given above. Henry Engayne succeeded his father, Viel, in November, 1248, as already mentioned; Henry | himself was dead before 31st January, 1271—2, when a writ of | diem clausit issued ; between these dates he gave to Worspring, as | above recited, the service of William de Chaldefeld. By October, | 1285, another Walter was in possession. The evidence this time | is obtained not in respect of Chalfield but of the other family fee | in Eton. It is an unpleasant little story. While under age, | presumably not long before, Walter exchanged 12a. of his own | land in Eton Meysey with Robert de Meysey (presumably his over lord) for 13a. of Robert’s land. Robert died and Walter de | Chaldefield sued another Robert, son of the first Robert, for his | original 12a. and recovered seisin before the justices in eyre, as well as 10/., apparently damages. He then seized Robert, the son’s, goods to the value of 207. In an action coram rege brought | by Robert, Walter acknowledged in court that he was still in | possession of the 13a., but that the exchange was made wher he was under age. The court took the usual view of a defendaut’s | conduct when “infancy ” is pleaded (Abbrev. Plac., p. 278). This, | or another Walter, occurs in the Cartulary (i., pp. 124, 300, 379) SSS T'ropenell Memoranda. O77 as witness to undated charters, being (p. 379) described as “ Walter de Westchaldefeld.”. He was a cotemporary, as appears by the context and the other witnesses of William Percy, of Great Chalfield, and Agnes, his wife, which William Percy was certainly alive in 1278. Yet another Walter, and the last, is witness to a dated charter in the Cartulary (p. 481)— “ these being witnesses : Sir John de Holte, John de Comerwelle, knights, William de la Galle of Bradeford (this is, of course, an error of the copyist for “ Salle,” otherwise “de Aula,” otherwise “ Hall’), Walter de Chaldefeld, William de Atteworth, Henry le Frye, Hugh Cook and other. Dated at Broughton,” 21 May, 1302—as correctly worked out and set down within brackets by Mr. Silvester Davies for the date as given in the deed, viz., “ Monday before St. Aldhelm ”—the feast of this saint being kept on 25th May, which in that year fell on a Friday. This is perhaps worth mentioning as an instance taken at random of the minute care with which Mr. Silvester Davies has edited this MS. The last occurrence in the Cartulary of this the last Walter is as witness to a deed (1. p. 390) of much the same date. The list is interesting: Sir Thomas, rector of Chaldefeld, Walter de Chaldefeld, George de Percy (of whom immediately), Sir Robert, rector of Little Chaldefield, Nicholas Beson, of Atte- worth, Roger de Berleghe,’”’ The very last mention of the last Walter appears to be in 1308, when “ Walterus de Chaldefeld ” presented William de Combe to the Capella of Chaldefeld. It is to be hoped that someone will work out the ecclesiastical status of the Chaldefelds. There are presentations to the chapels and to the churches of both, The family of Chaldefeld was succeeded at West Chaldefeld by _afamily of Percy, between whom and the Percys of Great Chalfield, _Tropenell is careful to assure us, as mentioned above, there was no blood connexion. They appear first in the person of George Percy, whom it is permissible to recognize in the witness (1., p. 390) above, following immediately after his father-in-law, as Mr. Silvester | Davies quietly suggests in his index under the heading “Chaldefeld, / . . rt’ ~Walt.,” and apparently nowhere else. It is curious that Tropenell, -who certainly knew all about it, is equally reticent. There is no ;VYOL. XXXVII.—NO. CXVIII. Y 578 Tropencll Memoranda. mention anywhere in the text of the Cartulary that West Chalfield was for a couple of centuries the inheritance of a family of Chaldefeld, and only one mention, in Tropenell’s characteristic Kinglish, that Margaret, the wife of George, was its inheritrix | George Percy he describes (i. p. 294) as “the first lord of that | name of Westchaldefield.” The allusion to Margaret (i. p. 405) | runs “Memorandum that the seyd George Perey alias Percehay | and Margaret his wyf, by the wheche Margaret Lytell Chaldefeld moved, hadde isseu,” &¢.—the “ moved ” being presumably remi- | niscent of, if not allusive to, the mowvement of French law. | The greatest caution is required in identification of persons of |~ the name of Percy, as we shall find when we come to the earlier |/ history of Great Chaltield, and it is by no means certain that a [7 the sir and the Christian name in the north, some or all of the [} following notices refer beyond doubt to the George Percy of West | , Chalfield. | There is first of all a plea in Trinity term, 1297, by Nicholas 4 Poynz, parson of Bradeford against George de Percy of carrying | off his goods at Atteworth Abbess. (Pleas in King’s Bench, Brit. | Record Soc.) fl On 20 July, 1318, there is a commission of oyer and terminer 7 (Patent Roll) to John de Foxle, William de Hardenne and Walter | | de Paveli on complaint by John, son of George de Perci touching | A the persons who had seized (rapuerunt) Elizabeth his wife at}. Shaldefeld Parva, Co. Wilts, abducted her and carried away her | goods; also 10th August to the same, on complaint by George de | b Perey that Thomas Baumond, Warin, son of William de Louehe, 1) chaplain, John de Winkalton, John Tybesone, James Wykewane, in Aucher (Auquerus) de Seynbury, John le Keu, Richard de Leuche| of Elmely, ‘“‘waryner,’ Malcolm Musard and John, son of Ingelram | Berenger, with others, carried away his goods at Shaldefeld Parva, | Co. Wilts. } The party, to judge by the names, came from the neighbourhood of Feckenham Forest, in Worcestershire, except, “Ff course, John | Tropenell Memoranda. 579 Berenger, who appears to have been the prime mover in the affair ; for 20 July, 1319, there is an order (Close Roll) to the sheriff of Wilts to supersede the putting in exigent to be outlawed of John, son of Ingelram Berenger, who was put in exigent because he was lately indicted there of the rape and abduction of Elizabeth, wife of John de Percy, and of stealing the goods of George de Percy tc the value of 100s., John having surrendered himself, &e. Enrolled on the Close Roll, 18 November, 1320, is an acknow- ledgment by George de Percy that he owes to Richard de Rodneye 50/. to be levied in default on his lands and goods in Wilts. This may have been connected with foreign service, for there is a pro- tection till Whitsuntide (Pat. Roll), 23 February, 1319-20, for Edmund de Wodestok, the king’s brother, going with him (the king) beyond seas and for George de Percy, with others, going with the said Edmund; the like till Michaelmas, 25 March, 1320, for George de Percy and John, son of George de Percy; and the like, till Easter, 7 January, 1321-2, for George de Percy and John Percy. In 1327 there is a suggestion that he was in trouble with his neighbour at Great Chalfield, but of that later on, under Great Chalfield. In 1330 serious trouble befell him. On 19 March, 1329-30, it is matter of history that Edmund of Woodstock, earl of Kent, was be- headed at Winchester by the contrivance of Mortimer and Queen Isabella. We have seen above that a George Percy was personally in attendance, with his son, on that earl; as an adherent of the earl George Percy, of West Chalfieldnowsuffered. On10 March, 1329-30, there is a writ of aid (Patent Roll) for Nicholas de Langeford and Robert atte Assh appointed to arrest George de Perci, to the sheriff of Salop appointed to arrest Fulk Fitz Waryn, to Gilbert | and Edmund de Elsfeld, on the 22nd, appointed to arrest Ingelram —Berenger; on 23 June, 1330, a commission issued (Patent oll) to | Thomas de Eggefeld, the king’s clerk, whereby the king desires to | be certified of all the castles, lands, &e., which Fulk Fitz Waryn, John Pecche, Ingelram Berenger and George Percy had, who are accused (rettati) of adherence to Edmund, late earl of Kent (de WWthesione et conventiculis Edmundo nuper comiti Kancre factis). An ) | 580 Tropenell Memoranda. abstract of the return to this commission has recently been issued | to members of the Society in Part I, of Abstracts of the Inquisitiones Post Mortem relating to Wiltshire from the Reign of King Edward | IIT, pp. 61-64, so far as it relates to Percy and Berenger, who, in | this abstract, are described as “attainted.” To this abstract, which | is on the whole satisfactory, we must refer ourselves, and be grateful |7 to the accident which procured the enquiry, for here, at last, we get | a detailed account of the two modest estates, the one at Eton \: Meysy, the other at [West] Chaldefeld, which we know to have been le descending in one and the same family for so long period of time. | ; At Chalfield it is interesting to read of the messuage and garden | ) which are only worth 2s. yearly quia plures sunt 1bi domus et max- lk ima reprisa, a lot of buildings to keep in repair. Itis also pleasant | to be told “tem there is there the advowson of a certain chapel i : which was founded there by the ancestors of the said Margaret | } (George Percy’s wife) for a certain chantry to be made for the souls | of the same ancestors and it is worth yearly 40s.” The statement | ' in the abstract that the premises are charged to Roger de Percy | / (then lord of Great Chalfield) with two capons “for having a certain © ; chase with regard to [versus] the tenements aforesaid” seems to be ih a rather obscure rendering, of the meaning of the original, which |_ says that the birds were delivered in acknowledgment of a right of | ! way across Roger’s land. The important genealogical information |~ contained in the original might also, to advantage, have been other- | wise expressed. Highteen years previously, that is to say in 1312, | George Percy had enfeoffed Edmund, his son, of all lands and tene- l) ments which he had in Atteworth (it does not say that he and his | wife enfeoffed . . . therefore these lands and tenements were | | of his own inheritance or purchase presumably) to hold to the said | i Edmund and the heirs of his body, with remainder in default to | John, brother of the said Edmund and his heirs (rendered in the abstract “ with contingent remainder to John”) and the said John, —————— after the death of the said Edmund who died seised thereof, entered | : on the said tenements and held them according to the form of the said gift until they were taken into theking’shand. It is not very | material, but the form of the gift suggests that Edmund was the : ah Hae SE oe Tropenell Memoranda. 581 younger of the sons. Lastly there is the information that all the said tenements in Chaldefeld were held of the prior of Wortspryngg. The trouble was short-lived. Mortimer and the Queen dis- appeared and the king came by his own. On 6 December, 1330, (Close Roll), there is a writ to the sheriff to restore to George Percy his lands, &e., taken into the king’s hands on suspicion of adherence to the earl as the king deems him guiltless; and a last echo of the affair, 15 December, 1330, in a writ to the keeper of the ward- robe to account with Eggefeld for his expenses what time he was appointed to “extend” the lands of George Percy and others. George Percy occurs witnessing charters or leases of Henry de Perey dated at Great Chaldefeld, or Estchaldefeld, 12 January, 1337-8, 10 February, 1338-9, and 12 July, 1342 (Cartulary, i., pp. 302, 372), though as to this last-named date it is permissible to doubt whether there is not some error in the MS., since it is hardly possible that precisely the same list of witnesses should occur in two charters four and a half years apart from each other in date. It is certain, however, that he was dead in 1548, when the following exceedingly interesting inquisition ad quod damnum was taken, at the instance of Margaret, late his wife. Particular attention should _ be paid to the statement with regard to Henry de Percy’s tenure. | It was found by inquisition at Bradford, before Robert Russell, the escheator in co. Wilts, 22 June, 22 Edward III. (1348), that | it was not to the king’s hurt to give leave to Margaret, late the wife of George de Percy to give a messuage and 33a, land, 2a. meadow and 5s. rent in Little Chaldefelde to a chaplain to cele- - brate daily at the altar of St. Mary in the chapel of St. John the | Baptist of Little Chaldefelde for the souls of the said George and Margaret, their ancestors and heirs and all faithful deceased. | The said messuage and 22a land, 2a., meadow, and 38s. rent in Little Chaldefelde are held of the prior of Worspryng by knight ; Service, and by the prior of the king in pure alms. The yearly value of the said messuage and land is 6s. 8d. i i} _ Nine acres of the said land and 2s, rent are held of Henry de Perey iby knight service. Their yearly value is 2s, 6¢, The said Henry holds the same of the lords of Troubrygge by service of the ward of 582 Tropenell Memoranda. of a tower there (per servicvwm custodiends quandam turrvm ibidem) for forty days in war time, and the said lords of Troubrygge hold of the king in chief by knight service. Two and a half acres of the said land are held of William Brydesyerd by knight service, and are worth 5d. yearly. The said William holds the same of the abbess of Shaftesbury, and she of the king in chief in pure alms. There remain to the said Margaret, over and above this gift, a messuage and two carucates of land in Little Chaldefelde, which are held of the prior of Worspryng by knight service and are worth 100s. yearly. The said land suffices, &c. The sum of the extent 9s. 7d. I.P.M. (A.Q.D.) 22 Edward Ill. (2d. numbers) No. 51. We have alluded above to the extreme difficulty of distinguishing (t between persons of the name of Percy. In the case of George |7 Percy, of West Chaldfeld, we possess the “extent” of his lands 1p when he was accused of aiding and abetting the earl of Kent. It |— seemed reasonable accordingly to attribute to him and to his son |~ John the Patent Roll entries which show “George Percy” and th “ John son of George Percy ” accompanying that earl abroad. There | | are, however, a whole series of parallel entries relating toa George | Percy, “king’s yeoman,” and to John his son, which were rejected. In the case of the “king’s yeoman” his son John is also—as in | | the case of John, son of George, of Chalfield—married to an | “Elizabeth,” a great heiress, and it will be remembered that the | ~ “Elizabeth” at Chalfield was abducted, which suggests that she, | too, was an heiress. John, the son of George, the king’s yeoman, appears to have. left a son, William, and this William at any rate | does not fit in with such facts as we possess relating to the subse- | — quent descent of West Chalfield. On the other hand it is con- |_| ceivable that the John at West Chalfield was not the eldest son. | The identity of the king’s yeoman and of his son, and of the descent | of the son’s estates jure uxoris, have baftled the historians of at any : rate two counties, and a summary of the evidence is appended here, | as the safer course in a case in which the identities remain, after much enquiry, entirely doubtful. 1) Tropenell Memoranda. 583 On 12 January, 1307-8, there is a payment to George de Percy, of 10 marks for a palfrey and a saddle given to the same George by the king (Edward IL)—in connexion, apparently, with the coro- nation on the 25th February following. (Devon’s Issue Loll. ) On 5 August, 1309, there is a writ (Close Roll) to George de Percy, to deliver to Piers de Gavaston, to whom the king has granted the earldom of Cornwall, the manor of Cosham; on 29 January, 1309-10, to discharge George de Percy of the ferm of the manor of Cosham, which he held at the king’s pleasure; and the like, 12 June, 1310, for “the king’s yeoman, George de Percy,” in discharge of 50/. rent for the same for Michaelmas term; on 24 February, 1311-12, to George de Percy, keeper of the manor of Cosham (which had been committed to his keeping, 3 December, 1311, at the rent of 100/.— Fine Roll) to deliver the said manor to Piers de Gavaston, earl of Cornwall, the king having restored to him his lands. There is also a writ, 6 April, 1318, to George de Percy, presumably the same man, and William de Kyrkeby, clerk, to deliver to Isabella, queen of Edward II, the issues of the castle of Southampton, the manor of Lyndhurst, with the park of the New Forest, &c., the castle of Cristes- ehirch, &c., which Margaret, late queen of England, held for life by by the late king’s grant. On 24 February, 1510-11, there is a safe conduct for George de Percy and Peter de Oketon, king’s yeomen, conveying money from London to the king in Scotland. On 19 December, 1309, there is a grant (Patent Roll) to George de Perey, king’s yeoman, of the marriage of the daughter and heiress of John de Hertrygge, tenant in chief, with mandate for the delivery to him by Nicholaa, wife of the deceased, of the body of the heiress. | John de Hertrugg was dead before 24 October, 1309, when the escheator is ordered (Mine Roll) to take his lands into the king’s | hands. The heir of John de Hertrugg is mentioned in February, 1309-10, as a minor in the king’s ward (did). The inquisitions after the death of John de Hertrugy were taken 20, 21, 27, and 29 November, 3 Edward II (1809). He died seised of the manor of | Hertrigge with the manor of Tidecomb, which Clarice, his mother, had in dower, held of the king in chief by service of keeping a | | 584 Tropenell Memoranda. goshawk,with lands in Basteldene,Haselwyk,&c.,co. Berks ; in Sussex he held as of the inheritance of Nicholaa, his wife, the manors of Morle and Suthewic, held of William de Brewosa by service of three knight’s fees; and in Dorset, the township of Wembrok, jointly with Nicholaa, his wife, by the gift of Sibyl Oliver. Elizabeth, daughter of John and Nicholaa, aged six on the feast of the Purifica- tion last, is their heir. (Cal. Ing. p. Mortem.) The fine levied by Sibyl] Oliver to John de Hertrigg and Nicholaa, his wife, of the manor of “Wambrok juxta Cherdestok” is printed in Dorset Records, in vol i. of Dorset Feet of Fines, where previous fines levied of the manor will also be found. On the 29 October, 13 Edward III (1339), an inquisition was taken after the death of “John son of George de Percy,’ when it was found that he held of the right and inheritance of Elizabeth, his wife, who survives, in Sussex, the manor of Wodemancote and a moiety of the manor of Threule, held of John de Muubray by service of 14 knight’s fees; in Berkshire, the manor of Hertrugg, with Tydecombe, held of the king in chief, by service of keeping a goshawk at his own expense and lands in Weston and Haselwyk. William de Percy, his son by the said Elizabeth, is aged two and more. (Cal. Ing. p. Mortem and Close Roll Cal., pp. 409-410). The age of the heir is remarkable, seeing that the wardship of the mother had been granted to George Percy thirty years previously. On 3 March, 1339-40, there is licence for Elizabeth, late the wife of John Percy, tenant in chief, to marry whom she will (Pat. Roll). The husband chosen was William de Burton. An excellent pedigree of his family will be found in Blore’s Rutland, p. 217, but the identity of Elizabeth, the second of his three wives, is there left unexplained. On 11 November, 1341, there is a pardon for William de Burton and Elizabeth, his wife, for acquiring in fee from Rowland Daneys and another, the manors of Hertrigge, &c., without licence (Pat. Roll). On 20 August, 1343, there is an order to the sheriff of Berkshire to deliver the manor of Hertrygge, &c., to William de Burton and Elizabeth, his wife,which thesheriffhad taken into the king’s hands, on the ground that they had intermarried without licence, whereas Elizabeth, late the wife of John de Percy, SnEEEEnEnEEEEEEeneneenelineeeneneeateeesee eee Tropenell Memoranda. 585 had been licensed, 3 March, 1339-40, to marry at her pleasure (Close Roll). On 20 June, 1346, there is a licence for William de Burton and Klizabeth, his wife, to enfeoff Nicholas de la Croice and another of the manors of Hertrigge, &c., co. Berks, and for them to re-grant the said manors to William and Elizabeth in tail, with remainder to Thomas, son of William, and Margaret, his wife, daughter of the said Elizabeth, in tail, with remainder to Elizabeth’s right heirs (Patent oll). The marriage of Thomas de Burton and Margaret Percy is not given in Blore’s pedigree of “ Burton.” The bride probably died young. The groom was born in or about 1335. Presumably the licence was not acted upon, for 28 October, 1551, there is a licence for William de Burton and Elizabeth, his wife, to enfeoff Rowland Daneys and others of the manors of Hertrugy, &e., and for Daneys to re-grant them to the said William and his heirs:—thus barring Elizabeth and her issue, or other heirs (Pat. Roll). The last of these transactions relating to Hertrugg appears on the dorse of the Close Roll for 1352. There is first a release dated at Little Chastirton, co. Rutland, Wednesday after St. Valentine, 26 Edward III (15 February, 1351-2) by “ Elizabeth, daughter of John de Hertrugge,’ to Rowland Daneys and others of all her right in the manors of Hertrugg, Tidecoumbe, and Haselwyk, &c., co. Berks; which deed she acknowledged in the Chancery on 26 February ; secondly there is a release of even date, made at London, | by Sir William de Burton, knight, to “ Elizabeth, daughter of Jolin | de Herterugge” of all his right in the manors of Wodemancote, -Morle, Thrule and Sothewyk and a rent in Goryng, co. Sussex ; | which deed he acknowledged in the Chancery on the said 26 February. There is also a recognizance on 27 February by “Elizabeth, daughter of John de Hertrugge” to Rowland Daneys and another in 160 marks, to be levied in default on her lands in | Sussex (Close Loll). Thus, after ten years of married life, Sir William had apparently | stripped Elizabeth Percy of her paternal inheritance (the manors and lands in Sussex and Dorset were derived from her mother, | Nicholaa)—which he died seised of in fee and which duly descended | 586 Tropenell Memoranda. to his son and heir by his first wife—and then divorced her—unless some other explanation can be propounded. By a release endorsed on the Close Roll, May, 1357, it appears that Sir William was then remarried to Eleanor, apparently the widow of Sir John Latimer, and was engaged in scerants for him- self the Latimer lands. Meanwhile there is very little doubt that Elizabeth’s son, William de Percy, had survived. He is stated at a later date, 11 Henry VI (1433), to hold Wodemancote, &c., of John de Mowbray, duke of Norfolk, though he must in the course of nature have died before this date. In 1354, being then about 17 or 18, he was already married to Mary, daughter of William Filol, when by tine in the quinzaine of Easter and the quinzaine of the Trinity, John de Farnebergh and Elizabeth, his wife (no doubt the quondam wife of Sir William Burton) gave their manor of Wambrook jucta Cherdestoke to William Filol and Mary, his wife, and “ William, son of John de Percy,” and Mary, his wife, and the heirs of the body of William son of John de Percy and Mary, his wife, with remainder to the heirs of the body of William, son of John, with remainder in default to the right heirs of William Fillol. There is reason to suppose that William, son of John Percy, died without issue, and that his lands, not only in Dorset but in Sussex, passed to the Fillols, and by their heiress to the Seymours. Tropenell was not clear in his own mind about the Percy suc- cession at West Chalfeld. He propounds five variants of their pedigree :— ; ITT. George. George, son of George. George. John. J ohn=Constance. Thomas. John=Constance. Thomas. Thomas. John. John. John. John. John. John. Alice, Alice, Alice, Alice, p. 281. p. 294. p. 404. pp. 404—4, Tropenell Memoranda. 587 V. George= Margaret. George. Thomas. Nicholas. John. | John. | Alice, p. 405. It seems probable on the whole, reviewing the ascertained dates in George de Percy’s career, that he was born about 1270 ; his wife, Margaret, some few years later, as is usual. Alice, the last of the line, was born, according to the available evidence, between 1390 and 1400, and the number of intervening generations, at 30 years apiece, seems sufficient. With regard to the succession :—we know by the “extent” of 1330 that George had a son John then alive, while another son, Edmund, was dead without issue. We know that John’s wife, Elizabeth, had been abducted from Chalfield as early as 1318. According to the pedigrees Nos. I and II above this John remarried with Constance. Constance occurs as a widow 5 March, 1355-6 (Cartulary, i., p. 306). She occurs as the wife of John Perey [of West Chalfield] in April, 1359 (Caré. 1, p. 399). She occurs as the wife of Philip Fitzwarine, 16 August, 1361 (Cart. i., p. 307). John Percy, therefore, died between April, 1359, and August, 1361. In 1362 the Prior of Worspring presented to the church of Little Chaldefeld “ by reason of the minority of John, son of Thomas Perci.” This, again, fits in with pedigrees Nos. | and II. Evidently the John of 1359 was succeeded either by a nephew ‘or a grandson, but whether a grandson or some other kinsman in no case, if the minor was really son of Thomas, can pedigrees Nos. III, IV, or V be strictly correct. In 1384, 17 April, John Percy gives a receipt for the rent of the farm of West- chaldefeld (Cart., i., p. 310), and in 1388 John Percy, of Chalfeld presents to the church of Little Chaldfeld. In both these last 588 Tropenell Memoranda. cases the John is probably the John son of Thomas, who was a minor in 1362, when the prior presented. It therefore seems that pedigrees Nos. I and II stand examination best. Still, if all the pedigrees are short by a generation, or if the John, husband of Constance, was succeeded by a nephew, son of Thomas, a brother of his, pedigrees III and V would be possible subject to slight alteration. In any case the evidence is not strong enough to ex- clude altogether the possibility of the identity of John, son of George, with the John who married Elizabeth Herterugge. With regard to the George and Nicholas of pedigree No. V, there is a George Pershay witness to a deed 20 January, 1352-3 (Cart., 1., p. 129), and mention of a Nicholas de Percy, of Bedwyn, in a “ Minister's Account” of the year 1318. Of a previous marriage of Alice Percy, the heiress of the line, to one Richard Philippes alias Rous, there is mention in the Cartulary (1, pp. 281, 294), while with regard to her second husband, John Borne, we have quoted from the Cartulary at the beginning of this note, where he is called the nephew of Robert Andrew. Just as Tropenell thrived under the protection of the house of Hungerford, so Robert Andrew seems to have attained wealth and position as an agent of the Duchy of Lancaster. Of his origin nothing appears. His estate in land in co. Wilts in 1428 was very considerable. He held certain lands and tenements in Eton (Eaton Meysey alzas Castle Eaton) for the term of his life by grant of the Lord Je Zouch, which Thomas de Sancto Mauro formerly held, by service of half a knight’s fee; he held certain other lands there, by service of one-third of a knight’s fee, of the earl of Stafford, which William Meysy formerly held; and he held certain lands and tenements there of the said earl, by service of one knight’s fee, “ which lately were Thomas Percy’s.” This, doubtless is the estate—held in 1236 by service of half a knight’s' fee and in 1243 by service of two-thirds of a knight’s fee—which had descended for so long a period of time in the possession of the Chandefelds and their heirs, the Percys, of West Chalfield. The “formerly Thomas Percy’s” refers back in all probability to an aid of 1346, for knighting the Black Prince, the returns for which, Tropenell Memoranda. 589 in the case of Wiltshire, are unfortunately not forthcoming. But if a Thomas Percy, of West Chalfield, was in possession of this fee in Eaton Meysey in 1345 we get a strong confirmation of pedigrees III. and V. above, so far as the statement that a son Thomas succeeded George is concerned. Andrew’s other estates mentioned in the subsidy returns of 1428 lay at Bluntesdon (half fee), Nether Stratton (half fee), Purton (quarter fee with others), Chelworth (quarter fee), Esthrop (one fee), and Nethercote (half fee). His will, dated 11 April, proved 14 May, 1437 (registered C.P.C. Luffnam, fo. 21) is to the following effect:—I, Robert Andrew, esquire, of Blondeston Andrew, Co. Wilts; to be buried in the church of Blondeston aforesaid; to the fabric of the mother church of Salisbury, 20s. ; to the rector of the parish church of Blondeston, 6s. 8d.; to the fabric of the same church of Blondeston 100s. in money and other goods at executors’ discretion ; to rector of the church of St. John Zachary, 6s. 8d.; residue to my executors for the health of my soul. Executors, Agnes my wife, John Throckmorton, Master John Norton, canon in the cathedral church of Salisbury and arch- deacon of Berkshire, Master William Ingram, canon of Salisbury and prebendary of Heyworth in the same, Robert Crikelade of the county of Wilts, and Richard Warneford; supervisors, John by the grace of God bishop of Bath and Wells, and Thomas bishop of St. David's, The inguisitions taken after Robert Andrew’s death are as | follows:—Writ to escheator for Gloucester and the Marches of Wales. Whereas Robert Andrewe, esquire, &c. Westminster, 5 May, 15 Henry VI (1437). Inquisition at Cirencester, 21 June, 15 Hen. VI (1437), before / John Langle, escheator, co. Gloucester and Marches. Robert | Andrewe, esquire, long before his death, by a certain deed dated 28 March, 15 Henry VI (1437), by the name of Robert Andrewe, of Bluntesdon Andrewe, co. Wilts, esquire, gave to John, bishop | of Bath and Wells, Thomas, bishop of St. David's (enevensis Richard Beauchamp, earl of Warwick, William Ingram, clerk, | William Wyllyngham, esquire, and Thomas Thorp, gentleman, | | 590 Tropenell Memoranda. unter cetera his lands, &c., in co. Glouc., by the name of all his lands, &e., in cos. Wilts, Oxford, Berks and Worcester, and in the City of London, to hold to them their heirs and assigns for ever, with a clause (clausula) of warranty: by virtue whereof the said bishops, earl, &c., were,and are, seised, &c. Robert Andrewe died 13 April last (1437). John Borne is his cousin and next heir, viz., son of Agnes, sister of the said Robert, and is aged 40 and more. Writ, co. Wilts, 5 May, 15 Henry VI. Inquisition at Crokke- lade (sic) 16 June, 15 Henry VI (1437). John Roches, escheator. |7 Jury, Thos. Walronde, Walter Everarde, Robert Hampton, John i Casteleoumbe, &c. Same findings as above. John Bourne, his | cousin and heir, &e. | Writ, co. Berks. 5 May, 15 Henry VI (1437). Inquisition at | Faryngdon, co. Berks. 20 October, 16 Henry VI. William | Somerton, escheator. By deed dated at Wantyng, 10 July, 3 | Hen. VI. (1425), by name of Robert Andrewe esquire, he gave to _ Sir (Domino) Thomas Joy, and Sir Thomas Foturby, clerks, and |~ Thomas Andrewe, his manor of Wantyng Bryan, co. Berks, &. |~ John Bourne his cousin and heir &c. (Chancery Ing. p. mortem | 1st Series, 15 Henry VI, No. 24.) It would be doubtless possible to trace the subsequent history | of some of these lands and to obtain further particulars of the | widow, Agnes. The inquisitions themselves supply very meagre ) particulars; the lands are not specified and the uses to which the | feoffment to the bishop and others was made are not declared. It | is tolerably certain that the lands did not pass, with the exception rt possibly of lands in Cricklade, to his nephew and heir. We have heard already how he advanced that nephew in the ft ) matter of the office of the “ constabilwyke” of Trowbridge. He | appears, in 1420, acquiring from that nephew and Alice (Percy), his wife, both the manor of West Chalfield and the estate in “ Hton | Maysy ” :— | | Fine levied at Westminster in the quinzaine of St. Martin, 8 | Henry V (November, 1420), between Thomas Ryngewode the elder, : William Darell, John Wyke, and Robert Andrewe, querents, and | John Borne and Alice his wife, deforciants, of the manor of West Tropenell Memoranda. O91 Chaldefeld, and the advowson of the church of the same manor and of a messuage, three tofts, two carucates of land, 10. meadow, aud 100a. pasture, in Kton Maysy—acknowledged to be the right of Robert as that which he and the others have of gift of said John and Alice; release by John and Alice and heirs of Alice ;—Con- sideration, 100 marks. (Leet of Fines, Wilts, File 60, No. 35.) We already know that, in 1428, Robert Andrew was in possession of the Perey lands in Eaton Maysy, apparently in fee to his own use, and it was doubtless by virtue of this fine, or as the result of a series of transactions of which this fine formed part, that he obtained them. The manor of West Chalfield, acquired at the same time, was undoubtedly held to the use of John and Alice, and ' the use, as we shall see, descended to their son and heir. = | | | | | | | In the Cartulary John Borne occurs as a witness to charters from lst November, 1426, to 5th August, 1432 (1, pp. 121, 124, 386—387). In the inquisition for the hundred of Bradeford taken at Trowbridge, 18 June, 6 Henry VI (1428), before the collectors of the subsidy (in the nature of an aid), by the oath of Thomas Halle, Thomas Beaushene, John Bourne and others, it is found that :— John Bourne holds immediately of the prior of Worspryng certain lands and tenements in Chaldefeld, which lately were George Percy’s, by service of $ a knight’s fee. It is noticeable that the reference back in this case is not to Thomas Percy, as in the cotemporary finding touching lands in Eaton Meysey, but to George, which further confuses the issue. In 1437 John Boorne presents to [the church of] West Chaldefeld. Further references in the Cartulary between 1451 and 1460, to John ponene, of Chalfield, and John Bourne, esquire (i., pp. 131, 133, 136, 376), doubtless belong to John Bourne, the son. This John Bourne, the younger, died childless in 1477, and with the inquisition taken after his death we reach the last of our series of documents :— Writ to escheator in co. Wilts. Whereas John Borne, &c. West- minster, 28 Oct., 17 Edward LV (1477). 592 Tropenell Memoranda. Inquisition at Twyford, co. Wilts, 20 October (sic) 17 Edward {V., before John Gylbert, escheator. Henry Long, Nicholas Hall and James Towker, were seised in fee of the manors of Weste Chaldefeld and Cryklad with their appurtenances and of the advowson of the church of the manor of West Chaldefeld, co. Wilts, and by their deed dated 3rd July, 15 Edward IV (1475), gave the same to John Borne and Margery, his wife, to them and the heirs of their bodies lawfully begotten, with remainder in default to the right heirs of John. John died, Margery survived. The manor and advowson of West Chaldefeld are held of the abbot of Shaftysbury, by fealty and 1d. rent at Michaelmas. The manor of Cryklade is held of John Servyngton by fealty only. John Borne died 6th October, 17 Edward IV - (1477). Gilles (Hgidia) Cadell, wife of Edward Cadell, is his |) sister and next heir and is aged 50 years and more. (Chancery | Ing. p. mortem. Ist Serves, 17 Edward IV No. 8.) The pedigree resulting is as follows :— | | || Anes Borne,=Agnes Andrew. Robert Andrew, of Blunsdon | or Bourne. St. Andrew, esq., died 13 survived. | John Bourne,=Alice, d. of John Percy heir to uncle, and his heir; widow 1437, then of Richard Philippes aged 40 and alias Rous. more (born about 1397). | John Bourne,=Margaret .. . = ., Gilles Bourne=Edward died 6 Oct., survived husband. heir to brother, Cadell. We AUP 1477, then aged 50 and more (born about 1427). For a further note—on the family of Percy of Great Chalfield | —-space, possibly, may be found upon some future occasion. | April, 1437; wife, Agnes, } : OL © ©o THE BATTLE OF ROUNDWAY DOWN: By the Rev. E. J. Bopineron. [Read at the Meeting of the Society at Devizes, July 10th, 1912.) June and July, 1643, were among the most critical moments of the war. Asso often happens, war had revealed the weaknesses of the military system on both sides. On neither side as yet had any great military genius arisen to create a new organisation. That side on which he first appeared would have the best chance of victory. As everyone knows it was Cromwell’s genius which ultimately emerged and decided the war by creating that new military method and machine known as the “New Model.” It was the failure, more conspicuous on the Parliamentary than on the toyalist side up to the beginning of August, 1643, which prepared the way for Cromwell’s rise to supreme command. Roundway Down Fight, small as were the numbers engaged in it, was one of the final and decisive series of events leading up to this failure and new beginning; and in itself it was to a very considerable devree final and decisive to the campaign in the West, which, by bringing about the fall of Bristol, it ended in the King’s favour. The position at this time (July, 1643) was as follows. Yorkshire and the North, where Newcastle commanded, had already, to a great extent, fallen under the power of the King. In the centre, Essex, the best of the Parliamentary generals, facing the King and his main army at Oxford had been pushed to a standstill apparently helpless for some time at Aylesbury or Thame. In the West, Sir Ralph Hopton coming up from Cornwall and Devon had effected a junction with Hertford and Maurice at Chard; and thus had heen formed under the command of Hertford the third part or right flank of a threatened converging attack on London and its commerce, which was probably the King’s plan at this time. And ' This paper, without the notes, was printed in the Wiltshire Gaz tle, July lith, 1912. VOL. XXXVII.—NO. CXVIII. LZ 954 The Battle of Roundway Down. the Battle of Roundway Down marks in this Western campaign the failure of Sir William Waller, on behalf of the Parliament, to get between the main body of the King’s army at Oxford and this now united Western Division of Royalist troops under Hertford, Maurice and Hopton, who on their side had endeavoured to cut off Waller from London. At Wells these leaders found themselves confronted by Waller at Bath, who, therefore, lay between them and Bristol, which above all things they wanted to capture. Swinging round by Frome, they therefrom endeavoured to approach Bath by way of the Avon Valley, thus achieving the double object of threatening Waller’s communications with London and attacking nim on his weakest side. But Waller, a good man at choosing ground, lay warily under Claverton Down; so again the Royalists had to make a second swing to the right flank, and getting on to the Chippenham—Bristol main road about Marshfield, they attacked him from the north at Tog Hill (Sth July). Waller, however, drew in his men in time on to the north face of Lansdown Hill, and getting his guns on to the northern ridge, inflicted, in spite of the splendid gallantry of Hopton’s Cornishmen, such severe losses on the stormers (only 600 out of 2000 of their cavalry remaining un- hurt) that though they established themselves on the height, they were unable, especially as they were now short of ammunition, to remain there; and at nightfall, while Waller thought it prudent. strategy to retire toBath, the Royalist commanders feltit necessary to retire to Marshfield (one night), and thence again to Chippenham (two nights), to avoid being cut off from Oxford by Waller, should he move out from Bath by direct road to Chippenham.! This is what he did, and though the Royalists on Sunday, 9th July, at noon retreated from Chippenham quickly enough to save their communications, yet, as they made for Oxford by Devizes, which was the safest way if they would keep between Oxford and Waller, their rear was hard pressed by the Parliamentarians, and all along the road and fields from Chippenham, through Bromham and Netherstreet and Rowde to Devizes, rear-guard fighting was ! See eee of Sir W. Waller and Sir A. Haselrigge to Lenthall, 12th July, 1643. MS. Tanner 62, fol. 164. a _ By the Rev. H. J. Bodington. 595 going on throughout that Sunday afternoon, in particular two severe actions being fought, the one at three! miles the other at one mile from Devizes. Of the latter we have an interesting account from Hopton himself, who was leading the infantry. “My horse,’ he says, “made too much haste to the Towne. Prince Maurice? therefore ordered iy Lord Mohan’s regiment then commanded by your servant [7.¢., Hopton] to stay att a ffoord about a mile from the towne and to keepe that passe till hee had drawn up the army upon the hill by the Towne which was done in halfe an hower . . , and then the Regiment . . . was drawn off having endured muche shott nothing sheltering them they were exposed too openly, a brooke only running between the enemy and them: that Regiment left odde of 40 dead in that place and carry’d off 17 wounded of which Captain Bluett and Lieut. May were recovered only, the one shott into the very bosom, the other through the shoulder.’? In these operations two hundred prisoners had been taken from the Royalists.* So theyreached the town, pursuers and pursued, Sunday, 9th July, 1643, night alone parting them, as we learn from both sides. Next day, while Waller in the morning occupied the hill called toundway Down, or Bagnall Hill,® well on the Royalists’ com- munications with Oxford, the Royalist cavalry under Maurice and Hertford made off during the night, at first by Salisbury Plain towards Salisbury, then wheeling round straight for Oxford in- effectually pursued by Waller’s cavalry®; and Hopton, wounded oo fap ? The brother of Prince Rupert. ® Hopton’s narrative in Chadwick Healy’s Bellum Civile ; Somerset Records. 4 Letter of Waller and Hazelrigge, quoted above. >From a True Relation of the Late Fight between Sir W. Waller's Forces and those sent from Oxford ete. . . . sent froma Colonell in that Army now in Bristoll to a friend of his in London, (London, Dexter & Co., 1643.) (Reprinted in Washbourne’s Bibliotheca Gloucestriensis,) “it being late we [the Parliamentarians] durst not enter the Towne, but stil! kept the field in a green near Rowde. The next morning being Monday we drew up to Bagnall Hill with our whole body; that night wee sent out many parties and drew downe to Runway.” 6W.and H. Also A 7'rue Relation, ete. 596 The Battle of Rowndway Down. (he had been “miserably burned of powder” by the explosion of an ammunition waggon, at Lansdown)! and wearied but indomitable, was left with his Cornish and other infantry and his guns, but with little or no ammunition, to defend himself against the siege that was now certain. Hopton had to command the defence from his sick bed. He used the hedgerows as field-trenches, “than which there was no better workes,” blocked up the roads and approaches (“advenues ”’) with “ great trunkes and other ponderous material,” so that their horse could not charge in upon us, neither durst their stripped the townfolks’ beds of “ rossel bed- cords” for match and the church roofs for lead for bullets, but foot attempt us;”’ was hard put to for powder, or his superior numbers and quality might have told decisively. “Lord Crafford coming that Monday night, 10th July, with ammunition from Oxford, four waynes of powder and one of bullet and match,’ was captured with two hundred men at Alton by a strong party sent out by Waller under Major Dowell (Dowett?) and Captain Saunderson.* Thereupon Waller, apparently on Tuesday morning, “ offered conditions ”’ to Sir Ralph Hopton, which, not being “honourable enough,” were refused. Waller then attacked, but was repulsed. Had Waller | ; on arriving attacked at once with all his force, it is almost certain the whole Royalist force would have been annihilated. But Waller was slow. In the afternoon (11th July) it seems Hopton obtained delay by offering to treat.® | , At6 p.m. that day Waller at length “fel on but had not time to gayne it. The Cornish defended bravely.’’’ Possibly Waller was in no state to attack decisively. So at least he himself says, 1 W. and H. * The Kingdom’s Weekly Intelligencer, 11th July, to 18th July, 1643. 3“ We being about twice their number and better foote.” Hopton’s Narrative. | 4 Tb.and K. W. J. > Hopton’s Narrative. ®] take this to be a second negotiation. See A True Relation of the late Fight between Sir W. Waller’s forces and those sent from Oxford, etc. 7 Waller and Haselrigge to Speaker Lenthall. The“ Colonel” in “ A True Relation, etc., says they “fel on coldly.” by the Rev. H. J. Bodington. 597 pointing out that he and his men had been fighting continuously for ten days and ten nights. At all events, all next day, Wednesday, 12th July, he only “continued our assault beating them from all their out workes and guards,” “That day and night being extreme wet hindered us much.” ! All three days, in fact, he had worried his enemy, but had failed to come to close grips with him. He had left the hill top since Monday (except at night) lying in the valley between it and the town, drawing often within carbine shot of the town, stretching his besieging arm round the northern‘and eastern semi-circle of ib, reaching with his cavalry as far as to Potterne. “He had planted his batteries on Coatefield, and incessantly day and night poured great and small shott into us,” says Hopton. But it was for the night of Thursday, 13th July, that be had planned the full-dress assault, in the time-honoured English way good-naturedly giving (all unwittingly) to his enemy ample notice of his intentions, so that Hopton managed to send an urgent mes- suge to Oxford begving for help.2 At 2 p.m. on the afternoon of that Thursday, 13th July, Waller heard (it could not surely have been with surprise?) that the advanced guard of a cavalry force was two miles off him on the high ground of “ Bagnall Hill,” coming from Oxford.* It “sounded trumpets” and fired two guns as a signal to Hopton,who, by the Earl of Marlborough, auswered “ from the old Castle where the Trayne was.” It proved to be a cavalry force 2000 to 2500 strong, and to be commanded by Wilmot. Waller hastened “without drum or trumpet” to move his cavalry up to Bagnall Hill® to meet him. At 3 p.m. Wilmot, leaving, it is said, seven hundred dragoons in ambush in 1A True Relation, ete. * Hopton’s Narrative. 8 Waller tells us the day before ‘““he was looking for an attack in great strength.” See Waller and Haselrigg, ete. 44 True Relation, etc. I can find or obtain no further topographica details than I have given. 5A True Relation, ete. 598 The Battle of Rowndway Down. ease of disaster, charged Waller’s vanguard! “This, suddenly disordered, by whose helpe and fowle retreat the rest was the like, so that on a sudden we,’ says Hopton, “could see the enemy’s whole body of horse face about and runne with speede and our horse in close bodye fyring in their reare till they had chased them downe the hill in a steep place where never horse went downe nor up before. Waller went in such haste that he left all his body of foote and cannon standing upon the very crowne of the hill, who for a while made a gallant resistance against our horse 4 Meantime, Hopton himself, who, as he tells us, “fearing a stratagem,” had waited in the town till “officers from Prince Maurice,” who was with Wilmot, arrived to say that “the horse were routed and chaced,” marched out with the whole of his infantry, only leaving guards for the guns and baggage, and climbing with panting breath the steep slippery hill in superior numbers fell upon the Parlia- mentarian foot and cannon. According to one of Waller’s colonels? these had “stood for an hour and a halfe and forced the Royalist horse to retreat divers times; but now, as the Cornishmen were seen to be coming apace upon them they were made to leave their armes and flye.” At first, says Hopton, they hoped to make good their retreat, and accordingly “made for the next enclosures, but drawing over the downes seeing severell bodies of our (Royalist) horse pressing hard upon them on all sides, they began to fall in pieces and melt into such disorder that they suffered miserably ; they were 1800 in number, of which above 600 was then slaine, the rest all wounded and taken with their collours and armes and nine brasse piece of cannon.” Clarendon says there were 600 slain, 900 prisoners, 8 guns, and all their stores captured. According to the accounts given by Waller’s side, their loss in the whole action only amounted to “50 horse and at the most 200 common soldiers slaine and taken prisoners, and about 1 According to A True Relation, etc., Waller’s troopers made two charges unsuccessfully against their enemy. This may have been before Wilmot’s decisive charge. But clear detailis wanting. Both sides may be describing the same incidents. 2In A True Relation, etc. By the Rev. EH. J. Bodington. 599 000 armes. No man of note was killed or hurt, only Sir Arthur Haselrigge, who received a wound in his arme and ear, but not dangerous. He fought very bravely.” ! Indeed, lis regiment is said to have been the only regiment of his side which “ fought vehemently.”? But indeed, the figures of the casualties are, as usual, very difficult to get. Probably Hopton’s figures given above were correct, so far as they go. But he does not tell us of his own losses, not of those of the enemy’s cavalry. On the other hand, the Parliamentary colonel was apparently only giving the casualties of the cavalry, and he says nothing about the wounded on the Parliamentary side. ‘These must have been many; more, says Clarendon, from falls down the precipices than from wounds. And it is to be noted that Waller himself admits that he reached Bristol with only a small number of cavalry. It is plain he had ceased to be a fighting force. All the same, it is not the losses that were so important as the consequences involved. Bristol was lost to the Parliament. Waller himself seems to hint this was because the morale of its defenders was influenced by the success of the Royal party, which after he had reached Bristol he “heard of continually,” “ which (Royal party) took heart on this mischance of mine” (at Roundway).? What were the causes of the defeat ? Waller, rightly no doubt, attributed his defeat to specific causes, which shall be given as far as possible in his own words. First. of all Essex “ would not accede to Par- liament’s ” request that he should “ join him (Waller) to do a mighty worke.” Itis clear that Essex from Thame should have cooperated with Waller at least by keeping the King too much employed to be able to help Hopton. But Essex “ would have his great name stand alone.” The bad terms which Waller and Essex were on With each other were well known to all the world. “My dismal defeat at Roundway Down was owing to those heartburnings and jealousies ; for the General (i.e., Essex) suffered the enemies’ horse 'A True Relation, ete. * Mercury, 19th July,1643. 3 See the Recollections of Sir William Waller, p. 123, pub. in the Poetry of Anne Matilda, 1788. (Also MS. in Wadham College). 600 The Battle of Rowndway Down. to pass quietly away and without molestation to the succour of their infantry, which lay at the Devizes in miserable plight?. Secondly, Waller’s “own presumption upon his own strength and. former successes” was a contributory cause. “So sure was I of victory that I wrote to Parliament to bid them be at rest, for that I could shortly send them an account of the numbers taken and the numbers slaine. But it pleased the Lord to turn my victory into mourning and my glory into shame.”? No doubt when he so wrote to Parliament he did not anticipate the hunger and weariness which would be actually experienced by himself and his men when the crisis came.* This weariness was probably the third reason, for it made him delay to strike the crushing blow, when not an hour was to be lost, and also it had something to do with his allowing Hopton’s cavalry to escape to Oxford and obtain the rescue. Of the battle itself I have given the only incidents I have found preserved. Two of the siege are related by Waller himself,* and are interesting also both topographically and as showing the close |7 quarters at which the siege was conducted and the absence of lines |~ of demarcation owing to Devizes being an “open” town. “The second night after I satt down before itt, having been out | to visit the gardes, and returning to a farmhouse at the foot of Roundway Down where I had given order to my cooke that my — , supper should be ready against I came in, and finding my meab | but newly laid to the fire; in a suddain impatience I resolved not to supp at all and so tooke horse againe and rode uppe to the — | hi topp (the Wadham College MS. here adds “of the Down ”’) where “i the body of my horse lay.® I was not gone above a musket shott, | but some of the ennemy (knowing the passages [Wadham MS, | “advenues.”] thereabout which I did not; and rationally supposing | | DIO, 70, TB. IUD, 90, NO, 3See K. W. L., Mercury, and Waller and Haselrigg’s letter. 4 Recollections of Sir William Waller, pub. inthe Poetry of Anne Matiuda, 1788, (also Wadham College MSS.), pp. 110, 233, 131, etc. ! * This was for the night. In the daytime it seems they were withdrawn into the valley. | ae ————— by the Rev. H. J. Bodington. 601 I might quarter in that place; in regard of the convenient situation of itt, betweene my horse and my foot) came into the house aud enquired and made a search and if I had staied there as at first LT intended in all probability they might have suddainly dispatched me and retired in the darkusss of the night in safety enough.” “Some days after, while I lay before the town I rode with a small party about the quarters, particularly to see how the dragoous were laid, on the further side of the town; and being to return back, itt pleased God to putt itt suddainly into my mind to go by another way than that I came, which some of the party and some of my own servants who staid a little behind not observing but taking the former way they were almost all taken of the enemy. I came back safely.” TOPOGRAPHICAL NOYE, L have found it very difficult to locate exactly the incidents of these days. Perhaps the road from Chippenham through Rowde to Devizes did not in 1645 follow exactly the lines of the present road, but may have passed to the back, that is to the east, of the present Rowdeford House. Thus the ‘“ ffoord’”’? where they fought so subbornly and without cover would be higher up “ the brooke ~ than where it now crosses the present road, possibly either between the present house and the wood which the stream passes throush higher up its course, or even close by the present house, or possil/y higher up still, perhaps somewhere near the junction of the évo brooks, of which the one comes from the spur of Roundway Down known as Castle Hill, the other from Roundway Park, in the fields nearer the hills. There is still just a trace of an old road in this position. Still I incline on the whole to the first or second sup- position. Yet any of the three hypotheses would appear to be easy to square with the facts of ground, direction, strategy, and con- teinporary narratives, as also with the immediately subsequent movements of both forces, Hopton making straight for the hill of Devizes, which he had been trying to cover, Waller not daring to follow him, after nightfall sheering off to the left, pushing lis cavalry up the slope to the left of Roundway village, tll 602 The Battle of Roundway Down. the direction of Oxford and work round at will by Coate (where | he placed his batteries) towards Potterne, cutting Hopton’s com- | munication with the King, and encamping his infantry in the hollow ground of Roundway village and between it and the town, ready to occupy ground to the right or the left as it should he ealled upon. It is doubtful to me if his foree, which was not, it | appears from Hopton’s narrative, numerically superior, was large | enough ever to complete the investment on the western side before | the siege was raised. There are no indications that this was ever | attempted. | Waller’s own headquarters must have been at Mr. Butler’s farm | © at Roundway. | On the other hand there is less difficulty in locating Roundway | Fight. It is plain that one great object of Waller in placing his |7 cavalry on the hill of Roundway (“ Bagnall Hill”) was to wateh | the direction of Oxford, whence he knew he must expect an attack {9 which would be perilous to him, while yet it could still keep in |” touch with the infantry and artillery and the siege. The point at | which both these objects could best be attained together would be | behind the present belt of wood above Mr. Butler’s farm. There, i . then, we must suppose these horsemen encamped at night; and | there they probably “drew up” in haste to receive Wilmot’s attack. Wilmot probably left the road from Oxford at or about Shepherd's |~ Shore. Taking advantage of the fine cover afforded by a long knoll | to the south-west of the present cross-road to Calne, he would | 4 sweep up the present race-course, bursting on his enemy suddenly | and perhaps within carbine range. | As to the direction of the rout, it would appear to be marked | _ not only by tradition and by Waller’s desire to make for Bristol, | but also by the name and. tradition of “ Bloody Ditch” on | —or rather under—the western escarpment of these heights, f where the inhabitants say soldiers’ bodies and arms have been | found. 16 is in the hollow to the north of the most projecting | spur of the downs. There is little or nothing to be seen, but it is | one of the few remaining traditions. 603 THE REMOVAL OF A BARROW ON THE DOWNS NEAR UPAVON, By Mrs. M. E. Cunnineron. It has been found necessary to remove a barrow from the flying course of the new Aviation School on the downs above Upavon. The mound was the source of grave danger to the aviators and its removal was, under the circumstances, unavoidable. The military authorities communicated their intention regarding the barrow to Mr. B. H. Cunnington, of Devizes, as representing the Wiltshire Archeological Society, inviting him to be present during its re- moval in case anything of archeological interest should be found, aud were good enough to arrange that the work should be done at a time convenient to hin. The barrow in question is not marked on the Ordnance Survey, but isshown on Sir R. C. Hoare’s map of the Everley District (Az. Wilts, J., Station VL, p. 178) lying to the north-east of Lidbury Camp, between it and the road from Upavon to Everley, but rather nearer the road. It isin the parish of Upavon. Sir R. C. Hoare does not seem to mention this barrow in the text. The mound was of the low, wide, flat type of bowl-shaped barrow, 8l1ft. in diameter, as measured from the outer edges of the surrounding ditch, and probably never more than between 4ft. and 5ft. in elevation. A crater-like hollow in the centre left little doubt that the mound had been dug into from the top at some time, and several ‘other sinkings on the surface suggested that it had been dug into in more than one place. | ~The whole mound has now (October, 1912) been carted away to help fill up a neighbouring pond (marked “ Well” on Ordnance Survey) and the ditch and surface levelled down, A section made through the ditch showed it to have been 7ft. wide at the top, hea 6in. deep, and to have silted up 2ft. Sin. in the centre, | 604 The Removal of a Barrow on the Downs near Upavon. measured to the top of the turf; the bottom of the ditch was rounded rather than flat. The surmise that the barrow had been opened before proved only too well founded. Under the crater-like sinking in the centre, the cist, in which no doubt the primary interment had been placed, | was found empty, save for several oyster shells and a piece of | modern yellow glazed pottery. (This ware may be as old as the | seventeenth century.) The cist was roughly circular, 3ft. in | diameter and 18in. deep. In the central disturbed area of the mound were found more | oyster shells, a piece of a horse shoe, a modern-looking tanged iron knife blade, a tobacco pipe with maker’s stamp, “WW,” various |~ iron fragments, teeth and bones of animals, a ferrule, or possibly | a finger ring of bronze, the two ends fastened with an iron rivet, several pieces of pottery that may be Romano-British, and two | small pieces of yellow glazed ware similar to that found actually in the cist. A few more fragments of pottery and of iron were found scattered elsewhere in the mound, including the blade of a small |— pair of shears of Roman pattern, and part of the bow and spring | case of a bronze brooch, about 18in. deep in the mound. The | majority of the pottery found is probably Romano-British, only | one or two pieces being of Bronze Age quality. Some human bones were also found, namely parts of two femurs, and a small piece of a pelvis; it is possible that these belonged to the primary South-west of the central cist, and about half-way between it | and the outer fringe of the mound, a small basin-shaped cist was found, containing a burnt interment and ashes; this cist was 18in. deep in the chalk and 2ft. in diameter at the top. (The term | “cist” is used in the sense of an excavation in the chalk below the | interment and were thrown out of the cist when it was dug into. floor of the barrow). On the same radius, but to the south of the central cist, was | another larger cist. This was oval, 3ft. long by 2ft. wide and 2ft. deep; it was quite empty, without any sign of ever having con- tained a burial, in spite of the fact that it did not seem to have $$ — By Mrs. M. EB. Cunnington. 605 been previously disturbed, Sir R. Colt Hoare mentions several instances of similarly empty cists in the barrows described by him in Ancient Writs. It seems clear from the finding of a piece of modern yellow glazed pottery in the central cist that this was dug into at some comparatively recent date. As to whether the mound had ever been previously disturbed there is no evidence to show, for the Romano-British pottery, the bronze brooch, and other objects might quite possibly have got down into the interior of the mound as a result of modern disturbance of the surface. All this part of the downs show unmistakable signs of ancient habitation. It is a perfect maze of banks and ditches and linchets. Hoare marks two British settlements in the near neighbourhood, and pottery may often be seen raked out by moles or rabbits. 606 A SAXON CEMETERY. AT “THE FOX,’ PURTON. By Mrs. M. E. Cunnrncton and Tue Rev. E. H. Gopparp. Some little distance to the east of Purton Church, and Purton House, lie a number of cottages and a farmhouse known as “The. | Fox.” Opposite these and on the other side of the road is the Quarry : Field, formerly arable, but now laid down to pasture. A considerable | portion of this field has been quarried to a depth of perhaps 15ft. | or more. The size of the quarry shows that it has been open for very many years, possibly for centuries, and good building stone |” was formerly got out in quantities from the lower strata. The |” rock is coral rag and there is in the flat unquarried portion of the |7 field only a depth of about 18in. of earth and smaller rubble above |” the rag. For the last twelve or fourteen years skeletons have | from time to time been exposed in the process of quarrying—per- haps, say the quarrymen, six or seven in all—but nothing seems [7 to have been found with them, or at all events nothing is remem- |” bered except three coloured glass beads found with a skeleton some | ten years ago, which passed into the hands of Mr. James H. Sadler, — | of Lydiard Millicent, the owner of the property, and have now been | lost sight of. No notice, indeed, seems to have been taken of the |7 interments until the finding, in January, 1912, of an unusually | perfect skeleton accompanied by an iron seax or short sword. | i Accounts of this find appeared in the papers, and Mr, and Mrs. | B. H. Cunnington’s attention having been called to it, they went | to Purton and investiyated the matter on the spot. On arrival they found the remains of a skeleton (No. 1.), and the | . objects discovered with it in a cottage at “The Fox.” The skeleton seemed to have been complete, though the bones were then in a fragmentary condition and much decayed. The two men who had unearthed it showed the spot where it had been found; they said it was laid at full length on its back, and 1ft. or 18in. beneath the turf; they could not say in what positions the objects found with it had been placed. These consisted of an iron seax, or short sword, with blade, tang, and pommel of handle all in one piece; the blade | is stout, single edged, and tapering to a point, 14?in. long, and 2in. at its greatest width; the tang and pommel together are 74in., : “GIG -volMd tx ? ~ yu «XOq OYL + 1B SJUBWII}UT UOXES WOJ} ‘peag ssvjH onjq ‘apy pur ‘pwoyivads ‘xvag uogy ZA N= rae SEs NEVE STPMCG, <= 4 Wa? WSL ASI = FM legs — Ya p Te» nai hf eS MESSY) LSE SF Vr gn ree se i S = ae oe BE “sy - = » € J TS a ar ae ESS D NE RLSM A Saxon Cemetery at “ The Fox,’ Purton. 607 so that the total length of the weapon was 22in. There were also a ring bead of blue glass, very irregularly shaped, and two pieces of much-rusted iron, apparently the remains of two knife blades about 4in. in length. The nature of these objects leaves no doubt that the interments are of the early Saxon period. The men said they knew the position of another skeleton (No. 2), and Mr, Sadler being present, this was uncovered then and_ there. It unfortunately proved to be incomplete, all that was left of it being the lower half of the two femurs and the lower leg bones. Lying across the knees, and at almost right angles to them was a socketed iron spearhead, LOdin. long, the blade 1din. at its greatest width. Traces of the wooden shaft still remained in the socket. With the permission of Mr. Sadler the objects found were placed in the Society’s Museum, and the bones were re-buried, with the exception of the skull, the teeth of which were much decayed. Interest in the finds having been thus excited Mr. Sadler later on in the spring of 1912 had two or three trenches dug parallel with the present edge of the quarry and two more skeletons were found but were not then uncovered, and as the season was some- What advanced nothing more could then be done. Mr. Sadler however, having very kindly given the services of two men, the Rev. EK, H. Goddard spent the day on October 3rd, 1912, in watching | the trenching of the ground immediately adjoining the quarry edge in the neighbourhood of the graves already discovered. The two interments already located were first carefully opened. Of these No. 3, some four yards from the present quarry edge and | from the point where the skeleton (No. 1) with the seax was found it January, 1912, and in a direct line with the latter, proved to contain, at the depth of 18 inches from the surface, the leg bones of askeleton which was laid at full length, on its back, the thigh bones were fairly perfect and had not been disturbed at all, and | part of the bones of the pelvis were seen. The shin bones were I also lying in position, but their lower ends were broken and the ) feet had entirely disappeared. As however the trenching in the | Spring of 1912 had struck the feet of this skeleton no doubt they | were then destroyed. The entire absence of any bones of the bod) or head is not so easy to account for. There was no evidence of 608 A Saxon Cemetery at “ The Fox,” Purton. any recent disturbance of the ground. At some time or other however there must probably have been such disturbance and the missing bones must have been destroyed. The skeleton lay with its head (when it existed) slightly to the east of north. The only accompanying objects were an oyster shell lying at the right hip and _an iron tanged knife 54in. in length lying between the thigh bones, doubtless having been worn at the waist. No sign of a coffin was visible. The leg bones were of some size. The other interment (No. 4) was actually on the edge of the quarry to the west of No. 3. It was, like the other interments, about 18in. underground. All |7 that could be found of it was the upper half of a small femur, a | bone of the: pelvis attached to it, and lying under these part of the | two bones of the forearm and the small bones of the hand. The | rest of the body had evidently been quarried away. These bones were very sinall, apparently those of a young girl, and so far as | could be judged the head must have been to the south. 3 | As the interments were such a slight distance underground it | was easy in a short time to do a good deal of trenching in the hope | of discovering others, and during the day some 65 yards of trenches + were dug parallel to the quarry edge and to the trenches already | dug in the spring, but without further result. As all the land likely to be quarried in the next few years has now been trenched, | it seemed scarcely worth while to go on further with the work. | We have to thank Mr. Sadler not only for giving facilities for the | work, but also for allowing all the recent finds to be placed in the ih Society's Museum. | There are in the Ashmolean Museum,! at Oxford, certain Saxon | objects, labelled as from Purton, Wilts, of which no further par- | ticulars are known. They may possibly have come from this same | | site many years ago. The objects are all of iron, and are as lee! follows :— Spear head 122in. long. Shots sseaxce | .olllrus i. 7 6fin Knife 35in. long. Tang imperfect. | 4tin. a Point of blade wanting. eee Eee _ 1 We are indebted to Mr. E. Thurlow Leeds, of the Ashmolean Museum, | for calling our attention to these Purton objects. : 609 NOTES. Wiltshire Notes and Drawings by the late Sir Henry Dryden, Bart. In the Catalogue of the Collection of Drawings, Plans, Notes on Churches, Houses and various Archeological matters, made by the late Sir Henry EL. L. Dryden, Bart., of Canons Ashby, Northamptonshire, and presented to the Corporation of Northampton by Miss Alice Dryden, Published by order of the Museum Committee, 1912, the following MS. notes and drawings in connection with Wilt- shire, in addition to engravings, prints, &c., are to be found. Amesbury, drawings of pillars in church, plan of Vespasian’s Camp, 1863, Bradford-on-Avon. Ground plan and details of Barton Tithe Barn, 1842. — Ground plan and details, MS. notes, and photos of Saxon Church, 1873 — 76. —— Bridge, drawing and MS. notes, 1857. —— Tracing of recess for rood in Church, 1859. — Ground plan of Horton Priory, 1857. — Budbury or Lady Chapel, drawings of niche and window, ground plan, MS. notes, 1842. Bratton Church, drawing of font, and MS. notes on Church, 1842. —— Plan of earthwork. Britford Church, MS. notes on monument, 1845. Cheverell Magna, drawings to scale of sheep bell made at, 1845. Chippenham, drawing of effigy in Church, 1857. — Drawing of Shambles, 1859. Colerne. MS. notes on Church, and drawing of carved heads in tower, 1842. —— Drawing of chimney on gable of old house, 1842. Collingbourne Ducis. Drawing of Church and village, 1857. Devizes. MS. notes on Church, and drawing of interior. — Plan of Oliver’s Camp. Enford Church. Ground plan and drawings of squint, 1897. Great Bedwyn Church. Drawing of arms on effigy of Sir Adam le Stokke. — Chisbury Chapel, ground plan and drawings of chapel and window, 1849. Horningsham. Drawing of Church, 1849. Keevil. Drawings of Talboy’s House, and carved woodwork therein, 1842. Kingston Deverill. Drawings of Church and communion table, 1849. Mere Church. Drawing, 1849. — Woodlands Chapel, 1849. Monkton Farleigh. Sketch of house, 1857. Drawing of effigy, 1842. Rockley. MS. notes and sketch of cromlech in Temple Bottom, 1867, Salisbury Cathedral. Drawing, 1859. —— Museum, drawings of stone implements, 1869. — Old George Inn, drawing and ground plan, 1863. Stonehenge. Drawings, section of cursus, 1844. Swindon Church. MS. notes, and drawing of bracket attached to pew, 1842. VOL. XXXVIIL—NO. CXVIII. oA 610 Notes Tisbury Church. Drawings, 1859. Place Farm. Drawings, 1858. Wanborough Church. MS. notes, 1841. Westbury Church. Sketch of interior, 1858. Westwood Church. MS. notes,and drawings of woodwork and piscina, | 1842. Wilton Church. Sketch of exterior, 1859. Wylye Church. MS. notes, 1849. Field Names in Wilcot and Pewsey Vale. The Rev. W. _ Mr. S. Sykes, of Southampton, formerly Vicar of Wilcot, has compiled and given to the Society’s library a MS. list of Field and other Place Names |~ of the Parish of Wilcot, with copious annotations on the derivation of | the names, the descent of the properties, and other matters connected — with the history of the parish, giving the dates and authorities in | which the names occur. To these he has added a series of notes on | the Anglo-Saxon charters and boundaries of parishes bordering on | Wilcot, identifying the various places mentioned, together with a shorter alphabetical list from tithe awards, terriers, and private MSS., of the field and place names of eleven other neighbouring parishes in Pewsey Vale, Alton Barnes, All Cannings, Beechingstoke, Etchilhamp- ton, Huish, Manningford Abbots and Manningford Bruce, North Newnton, Pewsey and Shercott, Stanton St. Bernard, Wilcot and Oare, | and Woodborough. These valuable notes have been bound up together |~ in a 4to volume and placed in the library. It is much to be desired | that other members of the Society should undertake a like work in — their own locality. Antiquities recently added to the Iuseum. and Mrs. B. H. Cunnington have recently (1912) purchased from the |~ representatives of the late Mr. C. May, of Marlborough, many of the objects exhibited by him in the temporary museum formed during the ihe meeting of the Society at Marlborough in 1859 and recorded in Walts | Arch. Mag., vi., 259, 260. These objects they have most generously | presented to the society's Museum. They all belonged apparently to | J. Stoughton Money, Esq., F.S.A., who afterwards became the Rey. J. | Stoughton Money-Kyrle, Rector of Yatesbury. They are as follows :— Fy (1). A flat celt of the type of fig. 2in Evans’ Bronze Implements, quite plain, without flanges, measuring 5in. X 22in., and weighing 145 | ounces. It has every appearance of being of pure copper, and not | bronze, and may perhaps be from Ireland. It is simply labelled | ‘“ Bronze Celt,” is not among the objects mentioned in Wilts Arch. Mag. | as exhibited at Marlborough, and there is no reason to suppose that | it was found in Wiltshire. (2). A small triangular thin knife dagger of bronze (described in | Wilts Arch. Mag., as “an arrow head,” Archeologia, xliii., 457, note b), | found in a barrow at Charlton, Donhead St. Mary, which was opened | in 1882, A label accompanying it states that it was given to Mr. | Stoughton Money by F. Duboulay, (then of Donhead Hall). It | Bronze Knife Dagger from Barrow, at Charlton, Donhead,. 1832. Roman Enamel Brooch, site of Verlucio, 1828. Roman Bone Pins, Bromham Villa, 1840. Bronze Gilt Saucer Brooch, Bronze Pin, and Glass Beads, Saxon interment near Mildenhall, 1827 44 Notes. 611 measures 24in. in length by 12in. in breadth at the handle end. The blade is quite plain, with a broad bevel at each edge, tapering to a fairly sharp point. It had apparently three rivets, of which the centre one is broken away. The other two rivets remain. The mark of the handle shows a straight line across the blade, without any semi-lunar indentation. ‘The blade is wonderfully preserved, and the edge is sharp enough to cut withnow. It is mentioned as No. 46 in “ List of Bronze objects found in Wiltshire,” Wilts Arch. Mag., xxxvii., 123. (//lustrated.) (3). The iron blade of a clasp knife, 44in. long, with very thick back, with a label attached to it, ‘“‘a Knife discovered near a barrow at Avebury.” This may be medieval. (4). From the supposed site of Verlucio, near Wans House, in the parish of Chittoe, a pottery roundel, fragments of thin bronze, and a fragment of a thin glass vessel. A roughly circular lump of lead bearing on one side the impress of cloth very clearly, is probably one half of a seal used to secure packages, &c.' A pretty little flat octagonal bronze brooch, 14in. in diam., has projections at each angle, the surface having been enamelled in red and blue with an eight-foiled ornament round a circular centre. This brooch was found, says a label. in 1828. (JZdlus- trated.) All these objects are Roman. (5). From the Roman Villa in “ West Park” arable field at Brom- ham, immediately on the east side of the road from Calne to Devizes 8-mile south of Wans, which was opened by Mr. J. Stoughton Money in September, 1840 (See Wilts. Arch. Mag., xix., 299—302), come eleven very perfect specimens of bone pins, eight of them with plain knob heads; one with a larger “ writhen knop”’ head, which has the appearance of being of ivory ; one with an oblong facetted head ; and one with a small knob and collar. They vary in length from 23in. to dtin. (Lllustrated.) (6). A series of Saxon objects? found with a skeleton near Milden- ! For similar leaden seals see Curle’s A Roman Frontier Post, p. 309, pl. Ixxxii., figs. 19,20. They are described as “circular discs of lead fused together on a loop,” and were used for securing packages, as indeed such lead seals are used to the present day. A valuable and exhaustive paper on “the Distribution of the Anglo- Saxon Brooch in relation to the Battle of Bedford, A.D. 571,” by E. Thurlow Leeds, F.S.A., appears in Archeslogia, LXIIL., pp. 159—202, 1912. The author gives references, with their present place of preservation, to all known specimens of these brooches found in England, three hundred and ninety in number. These brooches are found with few exceptions east of a line drawn from the Wash to the Severn, and Mr. Leeds distinguishes between two | areas, (a) the western, containing all those cemeteries situated on river systems which flow southward, extending from the Thames to the Severn, (6) the eastern, comprising cemeteries associated with the rivers which empty into the Wash. His investigations go to prove that the Saucer Brooch can | no longer be regarded as it has been in the past as an ornament peculiar to | the West Saxons. There is a large district in the Eastern Midlands and > ‘) | 09 A Z 612 Notes. hall in 1827, and labelled as “ given by T. Wilford” in that year. They comprise a pair of remarkably fine saucer-shaped brooches, 2éin. in | diameter. They are of gilt bronze and the gilding on one of them is | still quite bright. The ornament is a cross within an oval surrounded | by a twisted wreath, all chased in considerable relief. The pin, | apparently of iron, in both cases is lost. They are of thick metal and | weigh from 2¢ to 24 ounces each. A curious bronze pin, 5in. in length, | plain except for an eye din. from the head, is unlike anything from | Saxon interments with which I am acquainted. The eye may have been intended to hold aring. (Jllustrated.) A. single-edged iron knife, the tang lost, 4gin. in length. A finger bone of the chelvon stained green, apparently from contact | with a bronze finger ring. This ring has been lost, though one of the 4 labels states definitely that a ring was found on the finger. | A necklace of twenty-one beads, of which five are pieces of amber of |” irregular form. The remainder are of vitreous paste, of various sizes and | forms. The largest is a cylindrical glass bead }-in. in length, with a|” feathered pattern of fine yellow and red lines permeating the whole | : 4 j ~ S substance of the bead. Two rather flat beads are of very dark blue| paste with an irregular zigzag of white on the edge, precisely simi d to No. 6, Plate LIIL., Cat. of Antiquitres in Museum, Pt. II. A single| smaller bead is of whitish material inlaid'with light blue paste in an|_ interlacing wave pattern round the side. The smallest bead is of plain] yellow paste, well formed. Nine are small barrel-shaped beads,| irregularly made and of various sizes, all of a red brick coloured opaque) paste inlaid with a rough double wave pattern enclosing dots. One of| these beads has the whole of the pattern impressed on its surface but} without a trace of the yellow or white paste with which the pattern is) formed in all the other beads. The bead is a very perfect one and it| hardly seems likely that the filling can have been entirely lost, so that} probably this bead was never completed. It is interesting as showing the method by which the ornamentation was applied. (Z/lustrated.) This series of Saxon grave-goods is a notable addition to the Museum, | and may be compared with the similar brooches, d&c., from Basset Cambridgeshire where they occur in some numbers. The brooches of the| two areas, however, differ somewhat in construction and design. Those of} the eastern area comprise more of the “applied” type, and zoomorphic designs predominate. In those of the western area (chiefly the Valley of| the Thames and Wessex), the true “ Saucer Brooch” and geometric designs) — are most common. Mr. Leeds considers that the evidence of the brooches goes to prove that there was an occupation of the eastern area on the upper reaches of the Nen, the Cam, and the Ouse, by a people who were more} nearly akin to the West Saxons of Wessex than to East Anglians of the} eastern counties. The Wiltshire examples noted by him include four from Basset Down,| and two from Mildenhall, now at Devizes, four from Harnham Hill, in the’ British Museum, and three from Kemble, now at Liverpool. It should be noted that his list does not include the diminutive brooches of the same char- acter known as “ Button Brooches,” but only the larger “Saucer Brooches.” ee er d. of Sir Will., port., 204. Jane, 354. John, 354. Rob., 360, 361. Will. atte, 551. Grymbaud, Roger, 411. Guilds, Salisbury, 474. | Gull, Black-headed, 627. Gunston, Hen. and Salomon, 378. Gunton, John, 377. Guy, Anth., 486. Eliza, 486. Hannah, 486. John, 871. Mabel, 370. Sam., 370. Widow, 363. liths, 185, 186, 205. Flint implements, 627. Hadden, Harvey, gift, 515. Haden, W. H., gift, 497. Haddrill, John, port., 495. -Hadspen House (Som.), 457. | Hagworthyngham, Eborald, 37. Hahnia, 384. | Haile, John, 555. | Hailocke, Rich., 358. Haine, Rob., 360. Haines, B. J., obit. notice, 471. John, port., 495. Haise, Ralph, 367. Roger, 374, Haiston, Assessment List, 1648, 360. Haiter [Hayter], Austin, 359. James, 359. John, 367, 371. Rob., 369. Thos., 356. Widow, 371. Will., 355, 359. TO VOL. XXXVII. 665 Hake, Steph., 83. Halam, Rob., Bp. & Cardinal, brass at Constance Cathedral, 347, Hall [De Aula; De la Salle], James, 363. John, 88, 557 ; John atte, 566; owns Chalfield, 546, 547. Nich., 592. R. H. K., writings, 188. Sidney, map, 275—277, 283, 290, 291, 313. Thos., 591. Will, 2,557,577. Halkett, G. R., 481. Halstede, Will., 86, 558. Ham, Hen., 84. Hamerisword given to Winchester, 402, Hamersmyth, John, 80. Hamilton, Duchess of, ports., 495, 632. N. E. 8. A., maps, 295, ale: Walt. Kerr, Bp., 187 ; Effigy in Cathedral, 351. Hammond, J. J., writings, 478. Hampstead Marshal, Manor of 564, 567. Hampton, John, 73, 85, 89. 83, 590. Hancocke, Geo., 378. 199 b tob., John, 375, 379. Mary, 375. —_ Penelope, will printed, 483, 630. Rob., 375, Will., 379. Handsmyth, John, 88. Hanham, James, 354. Lady, owns Neston, 546. Hankerton, Registers printed, 188. Hanks, Miss, exhibits cup, 333. Hannington, 441, Hansard, G & Sons, map, 275, 313. Harbin, KE. H. Bates, note, 457. Harcourt, Sir John, 81. Harden | Hardenne}, Anne, 36. Peter, 36. Will. de, 578. Harding, Nich., 552. Thos., 79. Will., 84, 362. Hardyman, Jane, 441. Harebrugh, Hen., 75. Harford, Ch. & Oswald, 377. Harkyn, Thos., 90. Harlock, Widow, 378. Harnham, East, Bronze Palstave, 132. Deeds, property, tithes, 544, 549—551, 560. Manor of, descent, 558, Persons, see Hill, Geotfry (Vicar). Harnham Hill, Saxon Brooches, 612. Saucer 664 INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. Harnham, West, Deeds, 543, 551— My DMs Field Names in, 558, 554. Property of Young fam., descent of, 544, 550. See also Edmunds, John ;Hemyngby, John de; Ludgershall, John de. Persons, see Wyndham, 'T. H. (Curate). Harnham, Alice, 83. John de, 551, Oliver, deeds, 551, 553, 559. Harold, Edw. (I. and II.), 189. Harpactes, 382. Harptree, West (Som.), 27, 31. Harris, Mrs., 354. _ Alic., 354. Arthur, 367. Barth., 354. Ch., 469. Geo., 354, 373. Herb. J., obit. notice, 469. James, 368. Joan, 354, John, 368, 554. Millicent, 373, Roger, 367. Thos., Bio, oto: Walt., 354. Widow, 367, 379... —- Will., 354, 371, 376, 379. Harrison, Ben., 186. Rev. D. iP 523 ; Notes, 161. Rev. Fra., obit. notice, 466, 467. Mrs. H. B., 619. John, 378 ; map, 953, 313. Wall O11 235 < Rev. Will, 466. Rev. W. Ine, death, 451. Harsegge, 556, Hart, C. F., death, 328. John, 90. Steph., 82. Hartgill, Mrs., 363. Hartham, property, 556. Hartland Abbey (Dev.), 65. Hartopp, Alick W. C., obit. notice, 618. Chr., W. E., 168. Sir J. W., 618. Harvest, Thos., 379. Harvie, Rob., 378. Hasarius, 390. Hascall, Widow, 360, 363. Will. 360. Haselbery, Rob., 81. Haselrigge, Sir A., at Roundway, 599. Haselwick (Berks.), Manor of, 584, 585. Hasilberd, Rob., 82. Haskins, C., gifts, 206, 498 ; ‘Salis- bury Corporation Pictures and Plate” by, noticed, 185 ; writings, ATA, Hatch, Assessment List, 1648, 357. House, 160. Geo., 39. Hatchbury, 39. Hatchard, J., map, 260, 313. Hathway, Mr. seeuts 497, Hatter, J ohn, 69, Hatton, Thos., 39. Hatzfeldt - Wildenburg, Prince, obit. notice, 165. Haudelfield, Walt. de, 574. Hauuill, John de, 2 Havell, John, 557. Haverford West, Geology, 190. Havers, Alice, monument in Ash- ley Church, illust., 479. Hawarden, St. Deiniol’s Library, — 420. Hawfinch, 205. Hawker, Will., 365. Hawkeridge Farm, illust., 483. Hawkins, Fra., 377. Hen., 377, John, 365. Will., 38. Hawksley, Dorothea, d. of J. M., | Gly: | “ Hawkthorn ” (Wroughton), 405. | Hawley, Lt.-Col., excavates Old | Sarum, 119, 123, 198, 475. | Hay, John, 75. [87. Hayne, John, 84. Rich., 70, 73, Hayns, Rich,80. See also Haines, Hayte, Rich., 88. Hayter, see Haiter. Hayward, James, 374. Haywood (—), map by, 253, 313. | John, map, 294, 313. Steph., 90. Headley, Ld., 165. Heale, Hyde fam. of, 199. House, building of, 479. Healie, Will., 365. Heall, Roger, Mont. in Cherhiil | Ch., illust., 632. | Heart Burials of Bps. Poore and | Longspee, 343, 346. | Heath, F. R., “‘ Wiltshire,” by ¥ noticed, 184, 185; Writings, | 206. ie. 417. | Heathcote, Ellen, d. of Rev. Sam., 618. | Hebbyng, Anselm, 70, 89, 558. | Hedinton, Sir Nich., benefactor | of Lacock, 626. | ““ Heghesonde” (W. Ashton), 5. Heginbothom, C. D., gift, 634. Heliophanus, 390. Hellford, Rob., 378. Hellier [Helyer], Dan., 368. John, 73. Thos., 79. Widow, 356. INDEX TO Helme, Thos. & Will., 358. “Tlelmesthorn ” (Wroughton), de- rivation, 405. Helmet, see Armour. Hematite iron ore, Late Celtic site, All Cannings, 538. Hembury, John, 90. _ Hemby, John, 69. _ Hemyngby, Alex. de, 550. James, deed, 550, 551, 559. John de (I.—III.), deeds, 550— 552, 559. Thomasine de, 550. Hemyngton, see Hemyngby. Henchman, Humphrey, Bp., buried | at Fulham, 350. Hendurrington, water meadows made, 479. Hendy, Alice, 73. Will., 91. Hengistbury (Hants), Late Celtic pottery, 536. “Hengseborgh” (Sutton Veny), 38 Henly, Ernest H., obit. notice, 619. S ob., 619. Ricnnie, John, 360. WeHenry, Col. F., port., 632. Mabel, d. of Will., 469. _ Henwood, Hugh, 369. _ Hepditch, Simon, 262. “Heraldry of the Church,” by E. E. Dorling, noticed, 490. Heraldry, Arms of Bakers Co., of Salisbury, 475. Bridport, Giles de, Bp., 344. Karle, Bal. Esturmy, Hen., 7. Fettiplace, 426. Goddard, 426. Holte, John de, 2. James I., 442. Jason, Rob., 629. Metford, Rich., Bp., 347. Montacute, Karl of Salisbury, 479. Salisbury City, 192, 475, 479. Wiltshire, 235, 250, 479. | Herbert, Geo., 201; sermon on, noticed, 198. Sir Michael, 465. Reg., 465. Rt. Hon. Rob. Sawyer, 240, 241. ~~ Willl., maps by, 248, 249. erbert of Lea, Lady, Bibliography, 465; Obit. notice, 464, 465; - Port., 495. Lord (Sidney Her- bert), 464. Herbourgh, Hen., 79. ereford, Karl of, 570. erman, Bp. of Salisbury, burial place, 339. Herne, John, 89. Herring, John and Mathias, 415. \Veun XXXVIIL—NO. CXVIII. XXXVII. 665 Hertford, Christian de, 555. Kdw., Earl of, effigy, illust., 187 ; marriage, 622; property, 31, 33. Isabel de, deeds, 555, 561. Isabella Anne, w. of 2nd Mar- quis, Port., 624. Lord, in Civil War, 593, 594. Marquises of, 623, 624. F, C. Seymour Conway, 3rd Mar- quis, founds Wallace Collection, 624, Will. Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset, 623. Hertfordshire maps, pub., 211. Hertrigge [Hertrugge] (Berks), Manor, descent of 583—585., Hertrugge, Claud de, 583. Kliz. de, 584, 585, 588. John de, 583. Nicholaa de, 583, 584, Hervy, Thos., 569. Herycorte, Sir John, 33. Hesding (France), 575. Hesding, Ernulf de,holds Chalfield, &c., 570, S74. Hethewolf, Walt., 85. Hevell (Hevill), Fra., 373. Rich. (1. & IT.), 378. Hevyngham, Rob., 12. Hewish, Field names, M.S. on, 610. Persons, see Chapman, alias Hiscoke, Rich. Hewett, John, 362. Will., 361. Hewitt, Mrs. Lovell, port., 494. Thos., 362. Hewlett, Drew, 373. Hugh, 372. John, 16. Lewis, 372, 373. Maurice, writings, 200, 490. Rich., 372. Will., 358, 372, 373. Hewstis, Hen., 356, 357. John, 357, Heymore, Mr., 353. Heytesbury, 28, 39, 40. Alms- houses, statutes, 457. Assess- ment Lists, 1648, 872. Bar- rows, Bronze implements, 128, 149. Hundred, 25 Collectors of Subsidy, 1540, 25; List of Assessments, 1648, 370. Hungerford property, 457. Persons, see ‘’owker, ‘Thos. Registers printed, 188. Sub- sidy, 1540, 25. Heytesbury, Lord, 464. Heyward, Nich., 87. Hibberde, Mary, 40. Hibbert, John, 359, 370. o Db 666 INDEX TO VOL. XXXVIL. Hickman, Mr., 374. Rev. Thos., Acct. of and port., 478. Hicks, Rich., 375. Widow, 376. Hide, Sergeant, 367. Highfield, 536. Highway Church, Stone screen, 433. Highwaymen, Art. on, noticed, 483. Highworth, Bronze celt, 136; chisel, 103 (fig.), 139 ; palstave, 139. Prebendary of, 589. Hilaira, 387. Hill Deverell, 23. Assessment List, 1648, 373. Deed, 559. Persons, see Boor, Rob. & John le ; Hill, Elias de; Ludlow, John & Will. Hill, Mrs., 356. Elias de, 7, Eliza, 487. F. & Mrs., ports.,494. _Geoffry, ““Cerdic’s Landing Place” by, Jhr., 364. noticed, 182, 183. new, J, Jel. acts as guide, 523. John, 79. Mary, 369. Police ser- geant, 613. Rob., 372. Sam., 378. Thos., 368, 557. Widow, 369, 372. West, 487. Will, 415. Hillgrove, Will. 358. Hillman, Widow, 365. Hilmarton, 496. Church, C. E. Ponting on, 431—436 ; Chained bible, 434; Font, 436 ; Stone screen, 433 (fig.). Persons, see Goddard, Fra. (Vicar) ; Stewart (—), Vicar. Hilperton, deeds, 206. Hindie, Will., 362. Hindon, Manor, deed, 556. Persons, see Mussel, Rob. Hinton, Assessment List, 1648, 377, Hinton Charterhouse (Som.), Ed- mond, Prior of, deed, 557, 559. Hinton Parva, 478. Barrow, Bronze dagger, 121. Hinton, Mr., 40, 368. Chess alr Chr., 371. John, 40, 368, ofl: map, 28s ole: Phil., 374. Rich: 371. -“Rob..350) 368. Steph,, 368. Widow, 368. Will., 368. Hipeyard, John, 76. Hiscocke, Rich., 39. Rob., 359. Widow, 379. Hiscockes, J ohn, 40. Rich., 39. Hiscott, Rich., 368. Hitchcock, Hen., 425. John, 40. Hoadley, Ben., Bp., buried at Win- chester, 350. Hoare & Reeves, map, 270, 300, 313. -SirsRUOh 263: . Hobbe, Walt., 18. Hobbes [ Hobbs], Edw., 368. John, 355, 378, 551. Widow, 360, Wall 35a: Hobbesdote, 88. ) Hobhouse, Sir O. P., excavates a Monkton Farleigh, lie Tei. Hon. Hen., 457. J. Cam, see Broughton, Ld. Hobson (—), map, 313. Hocshul, Simon, 81. Hodges, J., map, 236,313. John, 365. . Hodgson, O., map, 271, 313. Hodgson, Frances, d. of C. P., 166. Hogenberg, Remigius, maps, Dail Si. 214, 313. Hoge, Alex., map, 250, 251, 313. Hoghton, Will., 89. Hogis, Rich., 86. Hogius (Hogins), Cornelius, map, 214, 313. Hogyn, Will., 88. Holborow, Mr., 386. Hole, H. J. G., 124. Holesse, Roger, 68. Holgate, Misses, gift, 497. Holland, Philemon, map, 313. Hollar, Wenceslaus, map, 224, 226, 313. Holliday, Edw., 365. Hollis, Mr., 353. Holloway, Anth., 354. 354, 369. Thos., 354. 368. Will., 368. Holmes, Alice, d. of Sandley, 486. Holt, property, 556. Railway on map, 291. Worked flints In river gravel, 205; art, om noticed, 197. Holt, John, Sir John de, 3, 577; Seal and ‘Arms, 2 Homes, John, 72. Homington, ‘Bronze Dagger, 98, 118. Property, 556. Hondius, Hen., 220. maps, 215, 220, 314, Hones or Whetstones, Knap Hill, 63. See also Whetstones. Honey Buzzard (P. apivorus), 459. Honey Gaston (Calne), 483. Honeystreet (Woodborough), Ro- man Interment, &., 205. Rob., 353, Widow, J odocus, Hony, Archdeacon, 619. C. W., obit. notice, 619. G. B., work at Museum, 516. Honythorn, John, 71, 83. Hood, J. C., 417. Hoode, John, 80. Hook, Dr., 624. Hooper, Mr.,135. Andr., 362. Baw,eoe. John, 356. Rob., 368. S., map, 249, 314. Will., 362, 368. Hoore, Will., 84. Hopkins, John, 368, 425. Rob., 368, Thos., 371. Hopton, Sir Ralph, at Roundway, 593—602, — Horder, Will., 360, | Hore, John, 68. Rob., 557. Will, 79, 558. See also Hoare ; Hoore. Horningsham, 23. Assessment List, 1648,372. Church, draw- ings, 1849, 609. Persons, see _ Prees, Roger; Stantor, Alex. _ Horseshoes, in Barrow, 604. } Stack of, 202. Horsey, Oliver, 354. Horslonde (W. Ashton), 5. Horstman, Mr., 162, 457. Horton, B., 621. Edw., 34. John, 90. Hoskins, Widow, 369. Hospitals, see Calne; Salisbury, St. Nicholas and Trinity. . ca Compton Bassett, 429 1 (jfg.). Houses, see Ashley Manor ; Ave- bury Manor; Berwick Bassett ; Bewley Court; Bowden’; Brook House Farm; Charlton Park ; Chavenage (Gloucs.) ; Colerne, Old House; Corsham Court; Devizes, Wine St.; Doughton (Gloues.) ; Eastcourt; Erlestoke; Farleigh House (Som.); Font- hill; Heale; Keevil, Manor and Talboys ; Knoyle, Kast; Lacock ; Lake; Lavington, East; Malmes- bury, Abbey Ho. ; Marlborough ; Melksham; Mere; Monkton Farleigh ; Norton Bavant; Not- ton; Rood Ashton; Salisbury, Old George Inn, Joiners’ Hall, Mompesson House; Somerset House; Seend, Cleeve House ; Urechfont Manor; Vasterne; Whistley ; Wilbury ; Zeals. INDEX TO Rev, VOL. | | XXXVII. 667 Houchyn, John, 67. Houe, see How. Houlston & Sons, map, 314. How, Mr., 359, 371. [Houe], 558. Howard, Hon. Geoffrey, M.P., port., 203. Rev. H. C., obit. notice, 468. Howard of Bindon, Frances, d. of Viscount, 623. Howard of Effingham, Frances, d. of Lord, 623. Howell, John (L. & II.), 556, 557. Howes, Jordan, 371. Hrysanbeorge (Wroughton), 406. Huchon, Rob., 86. “* Huddle Duck,” game, 621. Hudescombe (Sutton Veny), 38. Huet, John, 74. Hugel, Baron F. von., 465. Huggens, Mr., owns Bewley,founds Huggens’ College (Kent), 615. Hughes, Josh., 621. Miss, gifts, 24, 36, 41. Will., maps, 295, 297, 314, Hugyn, Will., 69. Huish, see Hewish. Hulbert, Joan, 486. Hulle, John, 70. Human Skulls, Late Celtic, All Cannings, 538. Humble, G., maps, 215, 314. Will., map, 314. Hume, John, Bp., burial place in Cathedral, 351. Humphrey, Michael, 359. Humphries, Michael, 369. Humphry, Rich. (I. & IT.), 357, 373. Thos., 364. Widow, 372. Hungerford, 75, 457, Will. John, 376. Hungerford fam., 588. Cartu- lary, acct. of, 457. Property, in Wilts, 457. Hungerford, Mr., of Studley, 546. Edw., 555, 556. Kleanor, w. of Rob., Ld. H., 457. Lucy, d. of Sir Walt., port., 440. Rob., Ld. H., deeds, 558—561 ; property in Wilts, 457. Sir Rob., 13. Thos., 37, 559. Sir Thos., effigy & port., 494. Sir Walt., 17, 24, 25, 555, 556, 560. Walt., Ld. H., deed, 557; Brass (indent of), Salisbury Cath., illust., 492 ; Chantry, 457. Hungerford & Moleyns, Rob., Ld. ~ 4p i. ? 668 aneeord of Heytesbury, Ld.,25. i Hungerhill ” (W. Harnham), 553. Hunsbury Camp(Northants.), Late Celtic Querns, 538. Hunt, Lady Ernestine, 167. James, 354. Jeffrey, Tobacco Pipe Maker, 64. John, 68, 353, 567. Lawrence, 365. Osmund, SiDe Rabbinett, Se! Thos., 353, 304 5 Tobacco Pipe Maker, 64, Widow, 300. Will., BDT. Hunter, Thos., 41. Huntingdon, Clare, 165. Huntly, John & Jordan, 371. Hunton, James, 363. Hurdcote, Building stone from, 476. House, 165. Hurle, Cuthbert, 364. Hurne, John in le, 565. Rob. atte, 551. Hurst, John, 90. Huse; Husee, see Hussey. Hussey, Edm., 564. Hen. de, 8. John, 29, 30. Marg., 29. Whos, 35119: Will., port., 185. Hutchings, Canon R. §8., obit. notice, writings, 166. Rob. 166. Hutchins, Mr., 363; excavations, 119. W.G., port., 632. Huth, A. H., obit. notice, brary and writings, 165, 166. Hen., 165. Octavia, d. of C. F., 165. Huysh, John, 86. Hyde fam., 479; art. on noticed, 199. Mr., 357. Alex., Bp., monument in Cathedral, 350; port., 199. Amphillis, port., 199. Ann, Duchess of York, port., 473. Edw., ports., 473. Eliza, d. of Hen. of Purton, 481. Lawrence, 479; port., 199. Sir Lawrence, 199. Ld. Chancellor, 558. Sir Rob., port., 185. Hynde, Walt., 81. Hynton, see Hinton. Hypocausts, T-shaped, Knap Hill Camp, 52, 53. Ibreium=Ivry, 409. Ichnield Way, 42. Idmiston, Barrows and Bronze Implements,99, 122, 149. See also Gomeldon. INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. Iford, Walt., 565. Ightham (Kent), Eoliths, 186. Ildisle, John, 71. Illingworth, P. H., 487. Imber, 23. Assessment List, 1648, oie Chapel, 457. Tron Spearhead, 496. Imber, Edm., 374. Si Ince, Mr., 360, 361. Incised Slab, Steeple Langford, illust., 479. Indulgence to John Lyveden, 16. Ingestre Hall, 625. Ingram, Edw., 369. John (1, & II.), 369, 379. Phil., 370. Will., Canon of Salisbury, Geo., 370, 589. Inkpen [Inkpenne], H., port., 494. Rob., 75 Inscriptions, Seend ; Semington. Insula, De, see L’Isle. Ireland, Monthly Assess. | ments for the Relief of, raised in the Division of | Warminster, 1648, 353— _ 379. Iron Age, date of, 92. Iron Fragments, Late All Cannings, 536 (/jig.). Halberd Head, Bp... Cannings, | 496. Key, 16th Cent., 496. Knives, 65, 611. Hill, 53,. 54 (fig.), 63. All Cannings, 588 ; Camp, 64. 496. Ironwork, Altar Rails, 17th cent., Lydiard Tregoze Ch., 439 (fig.). Grille over tomb of Bp. | Will. of York, 344. Pulpit Desk, Clyffe Pypard, 424 ( fig.). | Irone, Mrs., 354. Isis River, 237. Ive, Thos., 565, i Ivery, » The (Wrouphton der- | ivation, 409. Ivry (France), Abbey of St. Mary | de Briaco, cell at Minster Lovell, | 414; ‘Property at Wroughton, WC., ‘410, 413. Lovell fam., of, } 409. Ivychurch Priory, 457. See also} Ederose. | Ixodide, 381. monumental, see | Celtic, |7 Nails, Knap |~ Slag, 1 Knap Hill | Shears & Fork, | 633. Spear Head, Imber, | | INDEX TO VOL. Izzard, P. W. D., writings, 192. Jackman, John, 374. Jack’s Castle, see Kilmington. Jackson, Sir Geo., 547. Ae Ban gifts, 498, 634. Jacob, fam., tombs, Hilmarton,482., Jake, Thos., 84. James & Luke, map, 275, 314. Janenes, Ann, 71. Janet, John, deed, 12. Jansson, Jan., map maker, acct. of, 219, 220; maps by, 221, 222, 227, 230,314,315. Will., maps, Bal, 315. Jarvis, Leonard and Widow, 360. Jason fam., of Somerford, arts. on, noticed, 480, 628. Arms, illust., 629, Will., 355. . . Thos., map, Thos., maps, John, 354. } Jay, Fra., 359. | Jefferies, Rich., 620; ‘‘ Festival ” in his honour, 484; writings, 192. Rob., 375. Jeffery, Widow, 359. Jefferys, E. W., 131. - 238, 246, 315. ) Jenner, Capt., 517. 219, 222, 315. Jennings [Jenyns], Moore, 375. Os et. ‘Jennys, Will., 82. Jeovene, Will. le, 4, 5. jgerram, J. R., on Inscription on -otterne bell, 180. Jerrad, Thos., 359. \Jerratt, Edw., 359. | Jerrerd, Rob., 357. | Jesse, Mr., 358. John, 367. \Jet Beads and Buttons, age of, 93. No true jet objects found in Wilts, 115. See Shale. Jewell, John, Bp., burial place in | Cathedral, stone moved, 349. | Joce, Geo., 78, 81. Jocelin, Bp., burial place & eftigy (?) in Cathedral, 339—341. Johnson fam., of Lacock & Bowden, 481, Eliz., 481. Geo,, 481. J., map, 255, 315. Thos., map by, 284, 315. Will., of Bowden, 481. Johnston, W., map, 236, 315. _ |Johnstone, Sibell, port., 203. \Jones, Mrs., 379. Harry, of Mal- mesbury, obit. notice, 467, 468. Hen., 379. Thos., 467. Jones & Smith, map, 259, 315. Jordan, Mr., 370. Nich., 376, | | XXXVIL. 669 379. Rob., 379. Roger, 379. Joy, Sir Thos., 590. Joyce, Mr., 360. Joyner, Nich., 87. Judd, Prof., 190. Judde, Hugh, 75. 84, Rob. 84. Jupe, Fra., 363, 364. 364. Rob., 364. Jurdan (Whitecliffe), 6. Justice, John, 566. Kaynel, John, 565. Kaynes, Will., 565. Keary, Stokes & Goldney, 619. Keasley I'arm (Monkton Deverill), 356, Keate, Nich., 361. Keeping, Will., 376. Keer, Peter, maps, 216, 217, 220, 223, 225, 299, 315, 316, Keevil, Assessment List, 1648, 379. Manor House, Jacobean Screen, visited, 525. Persons, see Blagden, Edm. ; Dickson, Gen. ; Lister, E. C. ; Richardson, A. T. John, 82, John, 363, Will., 363. Will., 359. (Vicar). Tallboys House, drawings, 1842, 609; visited, 524. Keinton, Widow, 369. Kelloway’s Sundial, illust., 485. Kelly, E. R. & Co., directory and map, 294, 297, 316. Wd Co;, directory, 285, 316. Kelson, Will., deed, 25. Kemble Church, visited, 337. Manorial Hist., 479. Saxon Saucer Brooches, 612. Kempe, Thos., 67. Kendale, John, 74. Kendall, Rev. H. G. O., 329, 528 ; art. on flints, noticed, 627 ; coll., 205 ; gifts, 205, 206, 417, 496, 498, 518; “The Oldest Human [ndustry,’by, noticed,185—186 ; writings, 477. Nich., 362. Kendle, G. R., 459, Kenford, 232. Kennell, John, 868. Kennett, 42. And Avon Canal, art. on, noticed, illusts., 482; Bronze Spearhead found in, 143 ; shown on map, 289, Avenue, Stone to be re-erected, appeal for funds, 520, Bronze Awl, 205 ; Chisel, 108 (fig. ), 147. Rom, objects, 205, 670 INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. Kennet, East, Barrow, Bronze Dagger, 118. Long Barrow, 485, 522. | Kennet, West, Long Barrow, Neo- lithic Pottery, 477. Kent, fam. of Boscombe, art. on, noticed, 628. Rev. Hen., 456. John, 854. Rev. Rich) acct. of, 199: Rev. Rob., 456. Thos., 375. Kentithe, John le, 4. Kerly, Chr., 378. Nowell, 36. Will., 361, see also Kirly. Keu, John le, 578. Keymer, Gilbert, Dean, tomb in Cathedral, 348. Keyser, C., 441. Kibworth Beauchamp (Warw.), 625. Kilkenny Castle, 625. Kilmington, Jack’s Castle Barrow, Bronze Dagger, 122. Kimbolton (Hunts), 427. Kindersley, Agnes, d. of Nath., 465. King, Austin, 356. Edw., 363. Hugh, 371. Jasper, 362. John, 367, 371. Josiah, port., 188. Mary, 358. Peter, 374. Jen@la, (2h, 9 JOE), 354, 358, 363. Rob., 363, 372. Sam., port., 203. Thos. (1.—IV.), 358, 360, 362. King’s Play Down, 521. Kingsmill, Adam de, 555. John, He, Rob., 551. Kingston, Duke of, owned Chal- field, 547. Kingston, John, 425. Kingston Deverell, 23. Assess- ment List, 1648, 364. Barrow and Bronze Awl, 149; see also Rodmead. Bronze Celt, 136. Church, Com., Table, draw- ings, 1849, 609. Long Mead, 364. Manor, held by Protector Somerset, 622. Persons, see Wedenham, Rob. (Rector). Kingswood(Glougs.)Abbey, Calcot, grange of, 335. Paper on, read, 336. Kington Langley, manor held by Fitzurse, 573. Property of Stanley Abbey, 574. Kington St. Michael, Persons, see Awadry, E. C. (Vicar). Kington, West, Persons, see Awdry, C. H. (Rector). Kip, Will., maps, 214, 316. Kirchil, John, 67. | Kirkeby, John (I. & II.), deeds, | 552, 553, 559. Will. de, 583, Korhy Rhos. eo. See also Kerly. Kitchin & Jefferys, maps by, 236, | 238. Thos., maps, 238, 240 — 246, 251, 316. Kite, Edw., writings, 199, 479, 483, | 628, 629. ! Knal, Thos., 72. Knap Hill Camp, Mrs. M. E. | Cunnington,on,42—65( jig.). | Age of, 57. Barrows | opened, 43, “ Devil’s Track- — way, 46. Ditch, not con-— tinuous, 46, 47. Etymology, | 42, Excavations, 184, 205, | 329. Human Remains, 59, | Gil, 62. Late Celtic Objects, | 517, 58, 62. Pits, 53. : Pottery, Bronze Age, 57, 60, 63; | Late Celtic, 50, 51, 57, 58, 62, 63; Roman, 51, 52, 55, 56, 58. Saxon Iron Sword, 54 (jig.), | 184. 17th Century occu- | pation, 55. T-shaped _fire- place, 53, 58. Visited, 522. | Knapton, Mr., 360. Knight, Chr., 362. Fra., 856, | Geo., 365. John, 74, 36m 368. Nich., 360. Rich., 357, Knightley, Edm., 556. | Knight’s Sutton (Som.), 15. | Knighton Long Barrow, Bronze | Celt found in, 130, 138. Knipe, Will., 359. Knoll, Will. 86. Knook, 23. 1648, 373. Dagger, 124. printed, 188. 496. Knowle Farm Pit, ‘ Paleolithic | Periods at,” by Rev. H. G. O. } Kendall, noticed, 477. Gloss | on Flints, origin of, 477. | Paleeoliths, 185, 205. | Knoyle, Assessment List, 1648, | 363. . ) Knoyle, Bishop’s, 457. Pros } perty, 556. Knoyle, East. Clouds House built, | 167. Persons, see Milford, | Canon (Vicar). | Knoyle, West, 23. printed, 188. Assessment List, | Barrow, Bronze | Registers | Roman objects, | Registers | INDEX TO ~Knoyle, Thos., 81. ‘Knubley, Rev. E. P., acts as guide, 524; Work at Museum, 516; writings, 199, 478, 629. -Kydewelgarston (W. Ashton), 4. Kylmaynan, Thos. de, 18. —Kymer, Gilbert, 88. | La Primaudaye, Maria, d. of C. J., i 625. Lace,made in Malmesbury,333,493. ' Lack, John, 362. | Lackham, 163, 204. Property, owners, 392, 615. | Lacock, Abbess of, 199. | Abbey, illusts , 629 ; Heart of Bp. Nich. Longspee buried at, 346 ; Outfit for Profession of Canoness, 1395, art. on, noticed, 626; Pittances to the house on anniversaries, 626 ; Property, 404. Church, Doorway, 397 ; illust.,629 ; Mon- ument of G. Johnson, 481. Cottages, roofs of, 395. High Bt, illust., 629. House, 15th cent., illust., 629. Per- sons, see Johnson fam. IEW turesque Wiltshire Series,” noticed, 629, Place names, 614 Porch House, illust., 629. Rey Bridge, 615. See also Bewley Court ; Lackham ; _ Notton. Lacocke, Hen., 371, 372. }Lacy, Walt. de, 543, 557. Ladbrooke, Mr., 334. Ladde, John, 75. ‘Lady Low (Staffs), Bronze knife, 107. Lafful, John, and Thos., 38. Lake, Barrows, Bronze implements from, 98, 99 (fig.), 108, 109 ( fig.), 111 (fig.), 112, 120, 125, 126, 147, Bol, 152, 154, 155, 156. House, “A Little Book about,” by C. Lovibond, noticed, 487, 488. Bronze celt, 131, 135. 3uilt, -| 487. Collection, objects in, | 106, 115, 117, 120, 126, 131, 134, 135, 139, 142, 150, 155, 156. Fire, 1834, 488; Fire, 1912, ac- counts and illusts, of, 487, 493. Illusts., 488, Lake, John, 73, 83. "Lambe, Mr., 377. ‘Lambert, Mr., 371, 379. 356, 373. Mary, 373. Rich., 373. Thos., 69. Hen., VOL. XXXVIL 671 Lamperd [Lampert], Thos., 356. Will., 357. Lambton, Hon, Sir Hedworth, gift, 205, 329. Lancashire, maps of, 211. Lander, Widow, 363. Lane, Edith, 358. Peter, 33. Lanfill, James, 377. Langden, held by Protector Som- erset, 622. Langdon, Valerie 8., 164. Langedene, 556. Langeren, Jacob van, maps, 218, 222, 224, 225, 316, B17. Langford, Hanging, Rom. Brit., objects found, 456. Langford, John de, 6. Nich. de, 579. Thos. de, 4, 5, 7. Will., 37. Langley held by Urso, 573. Langley, John, 367, 589. Rich. (din, ts WUE Biarey" Widow, 369. Will. (1. & If.), 372, 374. Langlond, West (Whitecliff), 5, 6, Langstoke, Agnes, 12. Neh e727, Langton, Agnes, 78. Thos., Bp. buried at Winchester, 348. Lanham, Geoffrey, 354. Hen., eee Lanhill Long Barrow, potteryfound in chamber, 57. Lansdown, Battle of, 594, 596. Lansdown, G., 492 ; Gifts, 207, 498, 634; Writings, 481. Lansdowne, Marchioness of, ports., 204. Lansdowne, Marquis of, sells Fox- ham, 206 ; port., 204. * Life of Will. Shelburne, Ist Marquis,” 2nd ed. pubd., 630, ‘“ Lansheard ” (“* Lanshare”’], 553. Lapp, Mr., 354. Larde, John, 89. Large, John, 87. Larudis, Phil., 84. Late Celtie objects, see Cannings, All (Cross Farm) ; Glastonbury ; Hengistbury( Hants); Hunsbury (Northants); Knap Hill Camp ; LiddingtonCamp; Meare (Som.) ; Oldbury ; Salisbury, Highfield ; Wilsford. ———. Conical Querns, 538. [ron Brooch, Knap Hill, 62 (fig.); Oare, 62, See also Pottery. F., gift, 205. Will., 357, 358. 672 INDEX TO “VOL. sockeye Latimer, Sir John & Eleanor, 586. Latton, Bronze Palstave, 133. Finds of silver pennies of Stephen, 497. Laurie, Rob., maps, 261, 262, 317. Lavender, John, 77. Laverstock, Registers printed, 188. Laverton, 25. Lavett, Widow, 356. Lavington, Bronze Palstave, 102. Lavington, Market [East], Manor House, 462. Sheep bells made abe ge: Lavington, West [Bishop’s], 240, 2.43, Bronze Celts and Pal- staves, 102, 130, 133, 135. Mr. Hooper’s Down, 135. See also Littleton Pannell. Lavington, West (Sussex), 625. Lavington, Will. de, 36. * Law, B., map, 236, 317. Lawes, Mr. 354. Hen., 358. Thos., 353. Lawrence, John, 373. Rev. T. J., writings, 201. Widow, 365. W. F,, gifts, 206. Rev. Will. P., obit notice, 169. Le Rouge, G. L., map, 317. Lea, Phil., map, 227, 228, 317. Lear, Archdeacon Francis, gift, 206 ; “ Reminiscences of the past 80 years” by, noticed, 186—187. Leather Cup, Shoemakers’, Salis- bury, illust., 475. Lecforde, Thos., 39. Leche, Rich., 69, 79, 85. Leconfield, Ld., 167. Lee, Edm. de, 5, 6. Leeds, St. Saviour’s Church, 624. Leeds, E. Thurlow, 100, 608, 611. Legg, Mr., 360, 361. Leigh, Emma, d. of Capt. Hanbury, 470. Leighton Estates, sale, 482. Leighton, Ann, d. of Sir Thos., 440. Leith (Scotland), Geology, 190. Lent, Eating of Meat in, 1620, 198. Leopold, Prince, 380. Lepidoptera, gifts, 634. List of, for Marlborough District, 627. New species noticed, 189, 627. Leptyphantes, 386. Leredyn, Rob., 71: Leuche, Rich. de, 578. Levedon, Rob., see Lyveden, Lever, John, 356. Leverich, John, deed,37. Rob. 38. Leveriggesbeg (Sutton Veny), 38, | Leversedge, Anth., 364. Edm. , | will of, 483. Rieh,, 374: | Widow, 364. Will (2), 372. | Levesham, Agnes, 85. g Lewen, Roger, 357. Will., 362. | Lewes, Edmm., 378. James, 373, _ Thos., 366. Will, 373. | See also Lewis. : Lewis, Mrs. Hilton, gift, 633. Sam., maps, 276, 277, 280, 282, | 286, 317. Will., 373; map, | WGN Olt: See also Lewes. Ley, Sir James, 35. Leyker, Thos., 89. Lichebarow, Gules, 90. Lidbury Camp, 603. Liddington Camp, Late Celtic pottery, 528. Stone Celt with | grooved edges, 613, 614 (fig.). Lide, John, 367. Thos., 358. - Lidford, Will., 365. Lightfote, Will., 70. Lignite, see Shale. | Lilley [Lillie], Geo., maps by, 212, | Thos., 367. Widow, 361. | LimpleyStoke, Dundas Acqueduct, | illust., 482. Line, Joan and Widow, 379. Linyphia, 386. Inocranum, 383. L’Isle [De Insula], Adeliza de, 408. Humphrey de, property, | 400, 408. Lister, E. C., 524. : Little, Ellen T., 204. Walt., 379. | Littlecote, 391. Darrell fam. of, | 622. Littlecott, Morris, 368. Littleton (Steeple Ashton), 196, | 556. Mill burnt, 493. _ Park, 198. Persons, see Combe, | Rich. de. Littleton Drew, Pre-Norman Cross | Shafts, 184. Littleton Panel, held by Pagnell | fam., 159. ; | Litton (Som.), 33, 34. | Livens, H. M., gift, 206 ; writings, | 188. Llewellyn, Capt., port., 494. Theresa, d. of J. Dillwyn, 170. Lloyd, Mr., owns Bewley, 615. Humphrey, map by, 212. Rev. J. A., obit. notice and bib- | hography, 616—617. | Lobbe, Rich., 24. INDEX TO Local Events, 1911, art. noticed, | Locke, A. A., “The Seymour oe Family,” by, "noticed, 622, 623. _ Lockeridge Dene, Sarsens, ‘illust., 485. House, "466. Property, 556, _Locksbrook Cemetery, 466. Lockstone, Mr., 332. Lockyer, Sir N,, writings, 484. _ Lodge, John, 36, 373; map, 254, me 317. _ Lodge Wood Farm, illust., 483, Loggan, David, engraver, 227, ~ London, Fulham Ch., Bp. Sher- ‘lock buried at, 350. Gros- venor Chapel, Bp. Gilbert buried at, 350. St. James’ Ch., Clerkenwell, monument of Bp. Burnet, 350. St. James’ Ch., Westminster, Bp. Talbot buried ™ at, 350. b ondon, John, 80. Long, fam., arts, on noticed, 198. Mr., 375, 376. And., 378. Anth., 367, 369. Geo., 365. Hen. 26, 90, 375, 378, 592. John, 85, 375, 377. me Rob., 376, 632. Steph., (I, & me LT.), 365, 368, 374. Thos.. 368; » will of, 195. Walt., 376. Capt. Walt. & Mrs., ports., 203. m@ Kt. Hon. W. H., 198 ; port., 204; Sale of estate, 206. Will, 355. _ Longbridge Deverell, 19. 7 Assessment List, 1648, 355. Persons, see Penny, R. G. (Vicar). 7 Property, 7. See also a ‘ Borres.” _ Long Newnton, see Newnton. _Longespée, Nich. , Bp., Burial place ~ in Cathedral, 346. Will., Burial place 1 in Cathedral. 346. Longford Castle, 198. Longleat, 227. Davis, "Thos. Longman & Co., maps, 277, 317. Longstaff, J. C., writings, 181, 206. Benestone, see Beckhampton. Longton, Edm., 86. os (—). 197, ord, Will., 558. Lorde, Nich. & W ill., 85. Lorlake (Sutton Veny), 38. Louehe (?), Warin, s. of Will. de, 678, Love, John, 83. VOL. XXXVII.—NO. Persons, see CXVIII. VOL. XXXVII. 675 Lovel fam., origin of, 410. Fam. of Eleombe, 409, 410, Fra., 11th ae Lovell, 412. John, 410; 2nd Ld. Lovel, lived at E leombe, ALO) Aline Sones ters Lovel, Al. Maud, 411, 413; Gives Minster Lovel to Ivry, 410, 414, Will., of Ivry, 410, 411, 414; Ld. Lovel & Holland, 411. Lovibond, C., writings, 487. J. W. owns Lake, 487. Low, Mr., 355, 367, 481. Will., 354. Lowndes, E. C., 462. Loxley, Hen., 354. Lucas, Dan., port., 204. Rob., 368. Thos., 362. Will., 363 Luce, Miss, exhibits lace, 333. W. H., obit. notice, 469. Luckington, Registers printed, 481. Luden, “Alex. & John, 379. Ludger shall [ Lutegar eshale], Bronze celt, 136. See also Biddesden. Ludgershall, John de, deeds, 550. Spill poo! Rich de, deeds, DoOmoone Ludlow, Capt., 359. Mr., 364, 374, Edw., 89. John, Wah ti, ae, alas Philippa, 22. Widow, 365. Will, 14 22, 23,78; Deeds, 558, 559. Luffman, John, map, 260, 317. Widow, 366. “ Lukehorne” (Lacock), 614. Juumbard, John, 84. Lupezate, Will., 567. Lush, Edm., 361. Mat., 366. Will., 360, 361. Lycosa, 390. Lydiard Millicent, 28, see Sadler, J. H. catcher, 161. Lydiard, North, property, 563. Lydiard Tregoze Church, C. E. Ponting on, 436—447 (figs.) ; Altar Rails, 439 ( fig.) ; Glass, 439, 440, 444, 445; Mural Paintings, 440—444; Portraits in Chancel, 440; Screen, Jaco- bean, 439 ( /fig.). Wooden Rood formerly on Chancel Arch, 442. See also Chadington. Lydiard, John de, 18 Lye, Agnes, 72. Christina, 70, 76. John, 81, 558, Lymeseye, Marg. de, 572. John, 360. Widow, 366. Persons, Pied Fly- a) 674 INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. Lynche, John, will of, 483. Lynchets, illust., 485. Lyndhurst, manor of, 583. Lyne, Hen., port., 495. 379. Lyneham, see Preston. Lynford, Cath. de, deed, 560. Joan, deed, 560. Lawrence de, deeds, 559, 560. Thos. de, deeds, 560. Will. de, deed,560. Lyntford, property, 556. Lyoth, Rich., 77. Lypracall, Thos., 72. Lysle, John, 70. Lyte, Thos., 17. Lythenard, Steph., 79. Lyveden, Agnes, 9, 10. Alice, 19, Ws Avice, 14. Isabel, in, Jom. We Wet 4 Ws Papal Indulgence to, 16. Marg., 15. Rob., 12, 13, 83. Roger, 11. Walle 89 eeele Dae Macdonald, E. H., “Strolls through Salisbury,” by, noticed, 187. Rev. F. W., writings. 491. McEvoy, Ch., writings, 196, 484. Macham, John, 80. See also Mat- cham. Machyn, John, 83. Macie, Alice, 358. Rich., 356, 358. Mackay, Lt.-Col. J., 633. Mrs., sampler by, 493. Mackirdy, E. S., 332. Mackrell, John, obit. notice, 470. McLean, T., map, 266, 267, 318. Macleane, Canon Douglas, writ- ings, 201, 491. Macmillan, Canon, remarks, 331. McNiven, Mrs., gift, 498. Maddington, Persons see Watts, R R. (Curate). Madyngton, John, 11. Mages, Walt., 377. Maiden Bradley, 7, 618. Assess- ment List, 1648, 364. Bar- row and Bronze Dagger, 124; See also Rodmead. Deeds, O44. Manor of, 548, 556; Held by Protector Somerset, 622. Priory, 457 : Property, 38, Al, Southcourt Fam., 364. Maidment, C. H., 528. Maildubh at Malmesbury, 402. Maine, Fra.,360. See also Mayne. Major, Albany F., writings, 193. Rob. D., Joan, 358. °9 Malden, A. R., 66, 477; On the | Burial Places of the Bish- | ops of Salisbury, 339—352; | writings, 630. : Malhom (—), 32. Malle, Kath., 73. 1b Malmesbury, art. on, noticed, 630, | Abbey Church, architecture, | arts. on, noticed, 202,630; Illusts., | 269, 630 ; visited, 332 ; Watching | Loft,” really Organ Loft, 332. | Property, Ellandune, exchanges, | 401—403. Abbey House, | illust., 630; Visited, 332. Deeds belonging to Freemen, | 333. Election of High Steward | 1804, “Apples v. Crabs,” 333, 334; | Petition, 1806, 334. . Free- | masons’ Lodge, 617. Green | Dragon Inn, 493. Held by | Britons till 600 A.D., 402. | Hospital of St. John, 331. House in Oxford St., fine stair- | case, 332. King’s Arms Inn, | 467. Lace making revived, | 333; Worker, illust., 493. | Maces, exhib., 332. Market | Cross illust., 202 ; restoration of, 484,488. Meeting of Wilts Arch. Soc., 1911,327—338. Persons, see Estcourt, Edm. ; | Forrester, A. L.; Jones, Harry & Thos. ; Lockstone, Mr.; Luce, | W. H., Mackirdy, E.S.; Mac- millan, Canon(Vicar); Matthews, |7 | Steph.; Moir, C. F.; Wilkins, | Dr. Registers, paper on read, | | 333. Standard Yard & Ell} exhibited, 333. Town Dinner, | illust., 492. Town Hall, Old, | visited, 331. Westport St. | Mary, Chalice found, described, | 334; Pewter Flagon, 334. “ Worthys, The,” 630. Malpas, John, 81. Maltby (Lines.), 161. Malvern, John, 18. Mann, Hen., 72, 78. ‘“* Manentes,” defined, 403. Manfil, Will, 379. | Manley, Rev. F. H., 188; Gifts,) Will, 19—21, |) John, 85. Exhibs. antiquities, 333; Exca-|_ vates mound, 333; Local Sec..) 331, 338, 518; Reads paper, 333 5) 628. INDEX TO Manningford, fossil Vawtilus, 496. Manningford: Abbots, 469. Field Names, MS. Notes on, 610. Persons, see Everett, E. (Rector). Manningford Bruce, Field Names, Ms. Notes on, 610. Manny, Sir Walt. de, 412. Mannyng, John, 37, 73, 83, 88. Mansell, Will., 376. Manton, Barrow, Bronze Awls, Dagger, Lancet, 107, 125, 146, 149. Rom. Pewter dishes found, 205, 329. Manx Shearwater (Puffinus Anglo- — gum) at Wootton Bassett, 161. Maps of Great Britain, Earliest Ms. & Engraved, 212. De- scriptive Catalogue of the Printed Maps of Wiltshire from 1576 to 1885, by T. Chubb, 211—326. Of Wilts, pubd., 493. Marchal | Marchel], Jolin, 83. Rich., 81. Will., 79: Marchant, Steph., 356. 378. Marchment, Steph., 36. Marcis, Hen., 78. Marcye, John, 78. Mareys, John, 82. Marina, Will. de la, 18. Marjoram, Hen., 375, 379. Markham (Wroughton), 406, 407. Markham, Rev. A., obit. notice, 471, ' Marks, Anth., 375. Bee pont. 494. Geo., 375. John, 375. Rich., 372. Robs 372. Walt., 375. Walk Gc 01,), 360, 375. Marlborough, 237, 238, 240, 243, 246, 411, 566. Bronze Celts, 132, 136; Daggers, 101, 128. Castle, House on site of, built by Fra. Seymour, 623 ; Inn, 188, College Nat. Hist. Soc., gift, 517; Reports for years 1909, 1910, 1911, noticed, 189, 480, 627. “Country, ‘The Marlborough,” uoticed, 485. I’reemasons, 206,616 ; “Notes on Freemasonry in the town of M., 1768—1834,” by J. E. S. Tuckett, noticed, 188, trammar School, 466. Lepidoptera, found near, List of, 627. * Militia Court,” origin Thos., VOL. | | | | | | { XXXVII. 675 of name, 189. Persons, see Anglis,W.B.; Free, T. (Mayor) ; Lyne, Hen. ; Maurice, J. B. and O. C.; May, C.; Russell, Rob. (Constable). Poll Tax, 1379, 199. Post Office, illust., 202. Priory of St. Margaret’s, Chantry of John Goodhyne, 626, tailway on map, 293, 294, 296—298. Rainfall, 1909— 1911, 189, 480, 627. Rom. Brooch, 477. Sarsen Hammer- stones, 530, Spiders, 883. Marlborough, Earls of, 228. In Civil War, 597. Marle, Roger, 878. Marlew, John, 74. Marlie, Mrs., 361. Marnsil, Geoffrey, 82. Marriage Licenses of Bath & Wells printed, 629. Marsh, Hen., 372. Walt., 374. Will., 372,373. Marshall, T’., map, 318. Marchal. Marshfield in Civil War, 594. Marshman, Sidney and Mrs., ports., 632. Will., 359. Marston, South, described in “A Wiltshire Village,” 1912, 620. Large Sarsen Stone, 621. Persons, see Williams, Alfred. Rowborough,‘“Roman Remains,” 62]. Martin, Assessment List, 1648, 354. Martin, Anth., 375, 378. Ben., map, 241, 318. Chr., 366. Edw., 375, 378. IF. aud Mrs., ports., 495. Hen., 375, 378. R., map, 274, 318. Rich., 366. Widow, 355. Martinsell Bronze Celt, 138. Trees planted, 167. Marvin [Mervin], Mr., 870. Hen., 378. John, 359. Nich., 359. Parson, 371. Thos., 355. Will., 355. Maskelyne, Anth. 8., 162, 169, 457 ; On Genealogical record of Mundy fam., 459; On the Society’s MSS., 1-41; On Tropenell Memoranda, 542 -592; writings, 478, 628. Kdm., of Purton, 1603, 415. Mary 8., 200. ge BAS Story, death, 328, 331; obit. John, 369, Widow, 368. See also 676 INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. notices and Bibliographical lists of his works, 169—175, 482. Nevil, Astronomer Royal, 169. Thereza Story, gifts, 207, 497; Notes on History of Wroughton, 336, 400—416. Maso, 387. Mason, John, 72. Thos., 40 Masse, Mary Magdelene, d. of James, 487. Masters, Rev. W. C., 478. Matcham, Mr., 544. Geo., 548, 561. See also Macham. Mathew, Abraham, 360. Hugh, 369. Widow, 355, 373. Mathews, Steph., 333. Will., 379, Maton, John, 361, 362. Nich., 361. Matravers Ditch (Brixton Dev- erell), 22. Maud Heath’s Causeway, illust., 485. Maurice, Dr. J. B., 146, 149 ; obit. notice, 465, 466. Dr. Oliver C., obit. notices, 466, 630 ; port., 495. Dr. Pierce, 465. Prince, in Civil War, 593—598. May, Lieut., in Civil War, 595. Mr., 360. C. exhibs. an- tiquities, 455, 496; His coll. bought, 610. Thos., note, 536. Maynard, Will, 6. Mayne, Alice, 83. Canon Jonathan, obit. notice, 618, 619. Roger, 73. Will., 618. Mazer, 1895, Price of, 626. Meaden, Mr., 366. And., 364. Meare (Som. ), Late Celtic Village, 536. Mears, G., Bell founder, 425. Medals, Coronation, Devizes, 205. Mede, Edw., 74. Will., 86 Medlicott, H. E., acts as guide, 524; gifts, 205, 206, 498°; on Inscription at All Cannings Rectory, 456; on Silver Seal found at Potterne, 159. Meedle, Will., 361. Megabunus, 390. Megere, John, 12. Meges, ‘Will, 360. Melbury, Alice & Nich., 80. Melesberie (Dors.), ), 574. Melksham, Church, 634; Bene- factions, 470. Coronation festivities, illust., 492. Cricket Pavilion, illust., 493. Cottage Hospital founded, 470 ; Carnival for, illust., 492. | Linden House, 486. Meet | of Hounds at, 632. Persons, | see Awdry fam. ; Goodwin, F. ; Tucker, J. & Mrs. ; ; White, H. G. Place House, Selfe fam., 486. Railway on map, 298. See also Whitley. Melville, Lewis, writings, 631. Mercator, Gerard, 220. Mercer, John, 76. 357. Rob., 361. Thos., 358, 359. : Mere, 23, 205. Bronze Celt, 138. | Church, “Architectural Notes | on,” by J. A. Lloyd, noticed, 617 ; | Brass, 426 ; Drawings, 1849, 609; | Museum at, 136; Work at, 616; Black house, 362. Dean’s | Orchard, 362. Down, Bar- | row, Copper Dagger, 97, 98 (fig.), 117;° Rainfall, 480. Farm | Colony, art. on, noticed, 196. | Hawkridge, 362. Hinks, 362. Hundred, 559; Assessment List, 1648, 361. King’s | Arms, 362. Persons, seé | Bayley, Mr. (Vicar) ; Edmunds, | H. H.;-Lioydy JA: (Vicar). Shepherds srounds, 362. | Woodlands, 23; Chapel, notes, | Lawrence, | Steph., 75. 1849, 609. See also Charnage. | Mere, John 73, 368. Marg. a 561. Merewether, Capt. H. A. F., obit. | | notice, 168. Chr., 376. | Dean, 133. H. ae: 168. J ohn, STD, Meriett, Geo., 73. i! Merrifield, Nich., 366. Will, 371. ] Mershmull, John atte, 564. | Merston, Hungerford property, 457. | Mervin, Geo.. 34. See also | Marvin. . Meslen, Thos., 379. Meta, 388. Meteresse, Rob., 79. Metcalfe, Rev. C. F., writings, 201.| Metford, Rich., Bp., Tomb in| Cath., arms, 347, | Methuen & Co. , gift, 206. Field) Marshall Ld. port., 495; writings,| | 631. Hon, Ethel Christian, 5 port., 632. he INDEX TO Meux, Sir Hen., 164. Lady, collection of Egyptian antiqs., &c., 164, 205; Obit. notice, 164; Port., 164. Mew, Thos., 88. Meyrick, Edw., 380, 382. Meysey, Rob. de, (1. & IL.), 571, 576. Will., property, 588. Micaria, 383. Michell, Mr., 370. John, 6. Rich., 556. Walt., 357. Will, 357. See also Mitchell. Michener, Rich., 355. Micrommata, 389. Microneta, 386, 387. Middlecott, Mr. & Mrs., 366. Edw., 353, 365. Rich., Middleton, Mr., 141. Midgehall held by Protector Som- erset, 622. Midsomer Norton (Som.), 25. Mihenden Manor, held by Charter- house, 413. _ Milbourne [Milborne], John, 78. mich;; 18. Simon, 70, 71. Mildenhall, Hungerford property, 457. Redshank at, 627. Saxon brooches, beads, &c., 1827, 611, 612 ( Jigs.) , Mildmay, Sir ere , 481. Grace, Lady M., 615. Mary, 481. Miles, Hen., 375. Milford, Canon, 132. MilitiaHeadquartersMarlborough, 189. Mill Hill College, founded, 465. Mille, Rich., 73, 88. ’ Miller, R., map, 236, 271, 318. Milles, Widow, 871. ‘Millington, Hen., port., 494. Millstones at Old Sarum, 476. Millyard, Fra., 355. Milne, Mrs., a, port., 632. ~ Milson, And. 379. Milston, Barrow é& Bronze D: agger, 118 ; ‘See also Brigmerston ; Silk Hill. Water Meadows made, 479. Milton, property, 556. Minster Lovel (Oxon), Cell to lvry Abbey, 414. Manor, 410, 411, 413. Payment to from Elyn- don, 409. Story of finding Skeleton, 412. Mintie, John, 371. Minety, Church, Pre-Norman Cross fragments, 338; visited, 887. OREN. O77 Glebe Terriers, 479. see Penn fam. Misumena, 388. Mitchell Fam., property, 615. Be 5385. See also Michell. Mitford, Bp., tomb of, 187. Moberly, C. A. E., writings, 182. Geo., Bp., 187, 462; Burial Place and Effigy, 351; “ Dulce Domum, His Family and lriends,” noticed, 182. Marg. Helen, 462. Mary Anne, 182. Mog, Thos., 8%, 374. Mohun, Ld., in Civil War, 595. Moir, C. F., Local ‘Sec., 331, 338, 518, Moleyns Cartulary at Taunton,457. Moleyns Eleanor, d. of Sir Will. de, 457. Moll, Herman, maps by, 230, 232— 234, 236, 318, Molton, Nich., 374. Mompesson,.Mr., 371,375. Mrs., Persons, 358. Edm., 25, 26. Sir Giles, 375. John, 15, 556, 5d8. Sir Thos., 231. Monastic Houses, see Easton Priory; Edington; Hinton Charterhouse (Som.); Ivry Abbey ; Ivychurech Priory ; Kingswood Abbey; Maiden Bradley Priory; Marlborough Priory ; Minster Lovell (Oxon.) ; Monkton Farleigh Priory ; Stanley Abbey; ‘Tewkesbury Abbey. Monday, Philip, 373. Mundy. Mone, John, 71, 75, 79—81. Money, J. Stoughton [Rev. J. Stoughton Money-Kyrle], ex- cavations and coll. of antiqs., 455, 610, 611. Monks estate, descent of, 544, 545. Monkton Deverell, 21, 33. Assessment List, 1648, 3856. ‘** Bores,” 19. Deeds and property, 21, 28, 24, 27—29, 82. “Ellmes” field, 36. Manor of, 81. Persons, see Coomes, Will ; Powton, Will. Monkton Farleigh House,drawings, 609, Manor, held by Pro- tector Somerset, 622. Priory, 563; Church excavated, 517; Effigy, drawing, 609; Property at Broughton Gifford, 566. See also 678 INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. Monor, John, 86. Montacute, Earl of Salisbury, arms, 479. Montagu Fam., property, 392. Mr., owns Bewley, 615. Edw., 556. Capt. James, 392. Monte, John, 6. Montemulle, Will de, 6. Montelius, Dr. Oscar, on Chro- nology of Bronze Age, 92, 93. Montfort, Geoffrey de, 555. Moodie, Chr., 371. Edm., 371. John, 370, 374. Rich., BOD, Bille Thos., 371, 372. Widow, 371. Moody, Elijah, port., 188. Moore, Mr., 360, 366, 372, 373. Mrs., 363, 369, 372. Ann, 358. G. B., port., 198, 204. Hen., 363, 372. John (I. & IL.), 358, 366. Rob., 373, 374. Tho., 366. V., 455. W. V., port., 203. Will., 358, 359, 368. Moorhouse, Mr., 370. Morden, Rob., publisher, acct. of, 228, 229; Maps by, 226, 230—233, 239, 247, 318. More, Rich., 83. Will., 84. Morgan, John, Wh, WB. BBS, ° 369. Nich., 368. Phil., 15, Wa Will., 365. Morgan’s Hill, 522. near visited, 521. Morle (Sussex), Manor of, 584, 585. Morris Bros., printers, 617. W., printer, 625. Morrison, Dorothy (Lady St. Cyres), port., 632. Morse fam., of Rodbourne Cheney, art. on, noticed, 199. Nora, d. of Ii. Li. sport., 632. Morsel, see Mossell, Mussel. Mortival, Roger de, Bp., Tomb opened, 346, 347. Mory, Will, 80. Mossell, Cecilie, 68. Moule, T., map, 278, 279, 318. Moulton, J. C., port., 494. Nich. (I. & IT.), 364. Mound, Gt. Somerford, excavated, 338. Mounte, John, 38. Mountemulle, 38. Mourtele, Thos., 565. Mowbray, John ‘de, D. of Norfolk, 584, 586. Barrows b) Mudge, Lt.-Col., maps, 264, 318 319. Muleton, John, 28. ‘‘Mullehulle” (Sutton Veny), 38. Mullens, Rob., 360. Widow, 355. Munday Fam., Genealogical MS., | 498 ; described, 459. Hen. of | Biddesden, 459. Hugh, 459. Munt [Munte] IiGlol, 345. Will, Mural pane see Paintings, Mural. Murray, Rev. G. E., 164. Penelope F., obit. notice, 164. Es, maps. 2745300) ako: Murrie, Edw., 364. Murrow, (—), 364. Murtlegh, John de, 2. Musard, Malcolm, 578. Museum of the Society, Additions |~ to, 205—207, 329, 496, 633. Bird cases repaired, 516. “Cat. of Antiqs., Pt. I.” pubdgam 328, 329, 518; cost Ol, OLS, Importance of the Collection, 520. Library, additions, 207, | 497, 634; Duplicates sold, 329. Visited, 523. Mussel [Morsel], Rob., 7, 9 See also Mossell. Nadder River, 255, 265. Gray- ling fishing, illust., 493. Naish Hill (Lacock), 615. Naish, Grace, Token, 64. Nander, Walt., 75, 82, 88. Nash, Edm., 373. Rev. P. A., port., 204. Rich., 379. Widow, 377, 379. Nautilus, 496. | Neale, Grace Eliz., 547. Adm. Sir Elarnyap4eh ae | Rob. (L. & IL.), 546, 547, 561. Neave, John, 364. i N edeler, Annice, 76. John, 85. || Rich., 85. Will, 76. ia) Neele & Son, maps by,265, 266, 268, | Bi 269, 319. i Nemnett (Som.), a8. Nervene, ne Nesticus, 387. ft Neston Manor, descent of, 545, |) \ 546, 556. q Netheravon, 489. Nethercote, property, 589. Netherstreet, in Civil War, 594. Netherwoghelond (Whitecliff), 6 Netton Hill, see Durnford. Will, 379) (me Lady, 548. | | INDEX TO Nevill, Rev. Edm. R., 165; “A Guide to the Ch. of St. Thomas ” by, noticed, 187 ; gift, 207 ; On Salisbury in 1455, 66—91 ; writings, 196, 478, 479, 486, 491. Rich., Earl of Salisbury, 192. Rob., Bp., buried at Durham, 348. New Forest, 583. New Model Army, 593. New, Geo., 357. John, 363. Leonard, 366. Simon, 367. Thos., 356, 363. Newall, R. S., gifts, 613 ; on Stone Celt, 613. Newbolt, Hen., writings, 491. Newborgh, Thos., 556. Newbury, Bronze Spear Head, 104. Roman Bronze Lioness, 205. Newcastle, Royalist General, 593. Newham [Newnham], in Sutton Veny, deeds, 836—40. Newhouse, owners, see Matcham, Geo. Newman, Mr., 362, 374. Nich., 354. Rob , 7v. Newmanstrete, 15. ' Newmarket, 232. Newnham (Sutton Veny), — see Newham. Newnton, Long, Church visited, Bad. Persons, see Wrangham, I. (Rector). Newnton, North, Field names, M.S. notes on, 610. Newport (1. of W.), Museum, 613. Newspapers, Wiltshire, 516. Newton, South, Barrow, Bronze fragment, 158, Person, see Bond, J. E. G. (Rector). Newton Tony, Barrow, Bronze ' Awl, 149. Newton, John, will of, 480. Nicholas, Mr., 357, 376. Rob., 395. Nicholls, J. & Son, printers, 261, 276, 319, John, maps, 254, |. 319, Nicholson, Mr., 369. John, map, 230, 319. Nicoll, Will., 12. Nightingale, James Edw., 425,516; Coll. of china sold, and cases bought for Museum, 458. Joseph, map, 266, 267, 319. \Nisbet & Co., gift., 207. Niwenham, Peter de, 36. VOL. XXXVII. 679 Noble, Mr., 377. Alice, 78. K., map by, 254, 319. John, 66, 77, 79. Noligham, Agnes, 87. ““Nomansland” by H. M. Livens, noticed, 188. Nonconformists and Recusants in Wilts, 1676, 400. Norborne, Mr., 377, 378. Normanton Down, Barrows, Bronze and Gold objects, 107, 109 ( fig.), 112 (fig.), 119, 120, 121, 123; 126, 146, 151, 1538, Ld6. Bush Barrow, objects from, 98 (jig.), 101, 118, 120, 130, 157, Norrice, John, 364. Widow, 365 ; see also Norris. Norridge, Assessment List, 1648, 370. Norrington, Mr., 356. Norris, Hen., 376. Sam., 376. See also Norrice. North Wilts Field & Camera Club, “Transactions,” vols. I. & II., noticed, 188, 627. Northampton Museum, Wiltshire Drawings at, 609, 610. Rich., 379. Will., 376. Northey, Mr., 356. Widow, 372. Northover, Thos., 353. Norton Bavant, 38. Assessment List, 1648, 367. Barrows and Bronze objects, see Scratchbury. Church, chest from, sold, 484. Emble Coppice, 367. House, 124, 152, 153, 484. Middleton Farm, 367. Per- sons, see Markham, A. (Vicar.) Spiders, 380. Norton, John, Canon of Salisbury, 589. Map, 214, 319. Nott { Notte], John, port., 495. Thos., 556. Notton, 462, 486. of, 486, 487. Nowell, Phil., 83. Nowes, John, Charity at Salisbury, 630. Noyce, Mr., 373. Rob., 378, Noyes, Ella, writings, 200. Hen., 459. Nurth, Rich., 372. Nywe, Thos., 38. Oake, [sabelle, 80. Rich., 355. Oaksey, Church visited, 337. Manorial Hist., 479. Awdry Fam. House, 165. 680 Oare, Field names, MS. Notes on, 610. Late Celtic Rubbish heap, brooch, pottery, &c., 57, 62, 6 4. Oborne, Rob. & Widow, 357. Ock well, C., 478. Oddy, A. 8., map, 265, 319. Odstock, 169. Persons, see Gerberd, Rob. ; Slade, Thos. Ogbourne, Person, see Pedder, Col. DECOR Ogbourne St. Andrew, Temple, Bronze Celt, 136. Wick, Bronze Awl, 152. See also Rockley. Ogbourne St. George, Dog Whip- ping in Church, 197. Ogilby, John, map, 319. Oke, Will, 89. Okebourue [Okbourne], Edith, 71. Rob. 72, 558. Okeford, John & Rob., 372. Oketon, Peter de, 583. Oldbury Camp, 485. Barrow near, Bronze Dagger and Drink- ing Cup, 455. Bronze imple- ments, 103 (fig.), 108 (fig.), 135, 140, 146, 149, Late Celtic Pottery, 536. Visited, 521. Oldish, Edw., John, & Thos., 355. Oligolophus, 390. , Oliver, John, 372. Widow, 362. Oliver's Camp, 522, 609. Filling in of the ditch, art. on, Sibyl, 584. noticed, 193, 194. Iron object found at, 194. Visited, 521, Onlee, 555. Opton, Hen. de, 7. Oram, John, 362, 363. Orchard, John, 3872. Mrs., ports., 495. Orcheston, Assessment List, 1648, 373. Orcheston St. George, 23. Orcheston St. Mary, 28. S.J. & Ordnance Survey Maps, linch, date of, 264, 288, 291, 297, 319, 390, 25inch, 1885, 299, 390, Organ Loft, 14th cent, , Malmesbury Abbey, 332. Oribatide, 381. Orm, Agnes, 69. Ormond, James, Earl of, 560. Orr, W. S. & Clo , map, 286, 294, 320. Oryng, Alice, w. of Will., 75. | | INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. Osborne [Osebarn ; Osebern ; Ose- bourne; Osburne], J. Lee, wri- tings, 630. John, 38. Rob., 14, 39. T., map, 236, 320. Thomas, 37. Osgodby, Will., 80. Osmund, Saint, Burial place and tomb, 339, 340, 345, 346. Ottens, R. & J., publishers, 227. Overton Hill, Barrows & Bronze objects, 109, 124, 130, 153, 158. Overton (Wroughton), Manor, des- cent of, 408, 409. Overton, Hen., map., 231, 235, 242, 243, 390, Overwoghelond (Whitecliff), 6 Ovyngton, John, 80. Owen [Owing], Alice, 89. John, maps, 241, 244, 320. W. 241. Oword, Rich., 69, 71, 77. -Oxen at plough, art. on noticed, 195. Illust., 485. Oxford, 382. Ch. Ch. founded, 416. In Civil War, 593—602. Merton Coll. Chapel, Bp. Earles buried at, 350; Ceiling painted, 625. New Univ. Museum, decoration, 625. St. Frideswides, payment to, from Wroughton (error), 416. Union Soc. Hall, paintings, 625. Oxforth, Edith, w. of Thos., 76. Oxyptila, 389. Oysel, John, 5. Oyster Shells in Barrow, 604. With Saxon Skeleton, "608. Pace, Mr., 369. Pachygnatha, 388. Packer, Ralph, 89. Thos., 88, Padil, John, 88. Page, John, 81. Rich., 13, 16. Pagnell, Will., seal of (error), 159. Painter, Will., 378. Paintings, Mural, &c., at Clyffe | Pypard Ch., 424. Dauntsey | Ch., 199. _Lydiard Tregoze Ch,, 440—444. Salisbury, St. Thomas, 187, 475. Oxford, | 625. Wilton House, 625. —— —— of, Christ at the Resur- } rection, 443, 444, Doom, 187, 199, 47 a Marbling of arches, | 424. Martyrdom of S. Thomas | of Canterbury, 440, 441. Pakyn, Will., 83, 86. | Paleolithic Periods at Knowle,477. | Paleeoliths and Eoliths found to- gether, 186. Exhib., 333. From Dinton, 519. Hackpen a 185, 186, 205. Holt ; Gravel Pit, 197. Knowle Farm Pit, 185, 205; purchased, 329. — of Greensand, Pewsey, 497. Palmer [Pawmer], "Fam., 199, G. LI., 204 ; Gifts, 392, 518, 684 ; Ports., 208, 494 Property, 392, 615. Mrs. G. lea ort. 494, John le, 7. Nich., 363. Rich., map, 226, 227, 320, 363. Steph., 3875. Lt. W. Ll., port., 204. Will., 4, 5, 89, 378, ~ Panke, Rev. John, 206. Pantre, John, 558. - Panys, Rich, & Alice, 16, 18, 19. Papps, Edw., 376. Rich., 371. Paradise, Mrs., oift, 496. Pare, Major-Gen. John, & Mary Ann, 549, Parham, Edw., 361. Edm., 360. Parish, C. W., port., 495. Parishes lost to Wiltshire, paper read, 382. Park, John, 76. Parker, Hen., map, 242, 248, 320. Eleanor, 37. James, port., 204. Rich., 37 Widow, 354. Parliamentary Divisions shown on map, 298, 294, 296—298. Parr, Q. Cath., 622. Sir Thos., 623. Parrok, John, 73. Parry, ‘Anth., 40, 460, Parson, Joan, 87. Parsons, Hen., 364, 376, ~ Pasford, Simon, 84. Pashion, John, 369, 373, Nich., = 876. Thos. 878. Will., 369. assager, J ohn, 79. - Passevant, Adam, 86. Will, 37. assmore, A. D., 194; Collection, 116, 122, 188, 184, 136, 137, 139, 141, 142, 455, 528; Exhibits ob- jects, 883; Note, 161; On the lethod of ‘making Quer ns in the Soudan, 482; Writings, 188, Paule, John, 70. Paveley, Walt. de, 578. Pawlett, Ld.,870. = Mrs,, 375, 878. Pawmer, see Palmer. Paxhull, John, 89. meu, XXXVII.—NO. CXVIII. Sir Hubert, Bd INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. 68] Payne {Payn], Alice, 88. John, 75. T., map, 254, 320. Thos., 90. Payvot, John, 12. Peake, Mr., Excavates Barrows, 330. Peare, Will., 483. Pecche, John, 579. Peckham, John, 73. Peculiar Court of Dean & Chapter of Sarum, Marriage Bonds, prin- ted, 199, 628, Pedder, Lt.-Col. D. C., writings, 201, 681. Peirce, Valentine, 377. Peiterjon, Nich., 79. Pelling, John, acct. of, 199. Pembroke, Earl of, 367 Ld. Lieu- tenant, 237, 12th Earl, 464, 13th & 14th Karls, 465. Wull., Earl of, property, 31, 33. Penhow Castle (Mon. ), 622. Penn [Penne] Fam., of Rodborne and Minety, entries in Malmes- bury Registers, 479. Will. 309, 364. Pennesdowne (Lacock), 614. Penney, Norman, writinzs,478,479. Pennie, Barth., 365. John, 872 Nich., 360, Penny, Rev. R. G.,obit. notice,468. Penruddocke, Mr., 855, 362, 367. Ch., 886 ; gifts, 206. John, 206. Pensford, 71. Penston, Edm., 85, 58. Fenyatons: Will., 85. Perceval, S. G., 162 ; gift, 634. Percy iPershey Families of Great and West Chalfield, not connected, pedigrees, 577—592; Property at Castle Katon, 591. Agnes. 577. Alice, 586—590. Constance, 586—588. Jdm., 580, 587. Eliz. (1. & II.), 578, 579, 582, 584, 587, 588; Marriages, 623. Geo. de (I. & II.), 577—584, 586 —589, 591. Hen, de, 581. John (1.—II1. ), 578-—580, 582, 584, 586 --588, 592. Marg., 578, 580—582, 587. Mary de, 586. N. de, 588, Nich., 587, 588. Roger de, 580, Thos., property, 586—d589, 591, Will., 30, 577, 582, 584, 586, Perkins, Mr., 375. V. R., paper by, read, 336, oF 682 INDEX? LO = VOL exexexavale Perman, Hen., 363. Widow, 363. Will., 361. Perot (—), 85. Perrante, John, 77. Perrie, Mrs., 359. John, 363, 366. Widow, 356. Pershay, see Percy. Person, Hen., 369. Perte, Juliana, 33, 35. Pertwood (Sutton Veny), Assess- ment List, 1648, 370. Barrow and Bronze awl, 150. Pese, Thos., 75. Peterborough, Ld., 334. Peto, B., M.P., port., 203. Pette [Pet], Alice, 85. Thos., 556. Peutinger Table, The, 212. Pewsey, Barrow at Everley Ashes, 124, 149. Bronze Celts, see Martinsell Down, 493. Field Names, MS. Notes on, 610. Paleolithic implement of Greensand, 497. Persons, see Dixon, 8. B.; Haines, B. J. Railway to Devizes, 291 ; to Tet- bury, projected, shown on map, 295. Pewsey Vale, 522. Agriculture, Art. on, noticed, 485. Field Names, MS. notes on, 610, 634. Pewsham parish = Chippenham Forest, 615. Property, 556. Phalangidea, 381, 382. Phalangium, 390. Philip, Geo. & Son, map, 291, 296, 320. Philippes, a/zas Rous, Rich. & Alice, 588, 592. Philipps Fam. of Picton (Pemb.), 463, 464. Col. Ivor, 463. Rev. Sir James E., 12th Bart., 463. Canon Sir James E., 13th Bart., obit. notice, 463, 464 ; writings, 490. Sir Owen C., 463. Sir Thos., Library sale 160, 542. Philips, Will., 377. Phillips, Mr., 363. Chr., 361. Re, MApsZ2o22On272es20) Widow, 379. Phillipson, Mr., 356. Phillis, Simon, 376. Philodromus, 389. Phipayne Cary (Som.), 15. Phipp, Mr., 359. Phobus, W., 73. Edm., 372. Rich., 364. ? Pholceus, 384. Phyllonethis, 385. Piatt, Rich., 376. Pickard, Col. A. F., 380, 382. Pickard-Cambridge, Rev. O., | on the Arachnida of Wilt- | shire, 380—390; writings, | osl. “Picturesque Wiltshire” series,634. 7 Pierce, Mr., 367. Piers, John, Bp., buried at York, ie 349. Pietermaritzburg, Wilts Regt.at,633. | Pigot & Slater, maps, 281, 321. Pigot & Son, maps, 279, 280, 289, | 3a Pigot, James & Co.,, | map, 282, 320. Pigyon, Roger & Joan, 18. Pik, Thos. le, 4, 5. Pile, Rich., 69. Pilchard, Huish, 356. Pilton, Will, 365. Pinkney, Mr., 367. Georgiana | S. M., d. of Gaede Gr. : Pinnock & Maunder, map, 268, 321. | John, 377. Will., map, | 321. | Pipes, see Tobacco. Pirata, 389. Piryton, Roger, 13. Pisaura, 389. Piscina, Pillar, Ashley, 418 ( /fig.). Pitman, John, 359. Rob., 362. |) Pits, All Cannings Cross Farm, | storage or rubbish, 330, 527, 535. | Knap Hill Camp, 53. | Salisbury, Highfield, 528, 536, | 538. Wilsford, 536, 496. Pitt, Misses, exhib. objects, 333. Pitt- Rivers, Gen., his museum, 116. S. (Vicar). | Place Names, 206. “ Wiltshire | Place Names,” by J.C. Longstaff, noticed, 181, 182. See also| Lacock ; Pewsey Vale. Plate, Church. Chalice, Malmes- | bury, Westport, found, exhibd. | and described, 334. Coffin | chalices, at Canterbury Cath.,| 342; at Salisbury Cath., 341, 343, 347, Flagon, pewter, Mal-| mesbury, Westport, 334. | saa —— Paten, Coffin, Salis- bury Cath., 347. | —— Corporation, see Salisbury. | INDEX TO VOL. Plate Secular. Cup commemo- rating Election of High Steward of Malmesbury, 1804, described, 333, 334. Mazer and spoon, 1395, price of, 626. Spoons exhib., 333. Platybunus, 390. Play, Rob., 71. Player, John, 375. Pleydell aisle at Lydiard Tregoze, 438. Plokenet, Sir Alan, 551. Plomer, Roger le, 12. Plowman, Rich., 68. Plummer, Isabella, 68. Pocock, 8. J., port., 203. Pointing, Rob., 361. Polden, Mr., 370. Pole, John (John atte), 38, 74, 82. Will, 38. Polemond, John, 69. Poleshegende, (Sutton Veny), 38. Political Divisions shown on maps, 1838, 1840, 279, 280. Pollen, Miss, 202. thoress), 624. Sir Hungerford, 624, 625. “ John Hungerford Pollen, 1820—1902,” by Anne Pollen, noticed, 624, 625. Maria M., 624. Rich., 624. Polling Places shown on maps, 275, 276, 279, 283, 285, 287. Polsham, ‘hos. & Avice, 20. Polton, Marg., 353. Pond, John, 360. * Ponds” (Sedgehill), 358. Ponting, C. E., 517: Gift, 634; Notes, 336; On Churches of Ashley, Berwick Bassett, Clyffe Pypard, Compton Bassett, Hilmarton, Lyd- iard Tregoze, Winterbourne Bassett, and Winterbourne Monkton, 417—454 (jigs.). Thos., 356, Pontypool Park (Mon.), 470. Poole Keynes, Manorial Hist., 479. Poole, Thos., 372. Widow, 376. Poore, Major, 196; Land Scheme, art. on, noticed, 197. Herbert, Bp., buried at Wilton, 342. Rich., Bp., born and buried at Tarrant Crawford (Dors.); eftigy and heart burial,343 ; Pulls down » Old Sarum Cathedral, 339. | Pope, Rev. E. J., obit. notice, 469. John, 87. Thos., 363. Walt., 90. Anne (au- XXXVII 683 Widow, 363. Popham, Hen. & Steph., 84. Popplechurch, Barrow, Bronze dag- ger, 122. Porcelain, Nightingale Coll. sold, 458, Poris, Marg., 76. Port, widow, 365. Portecar, Edw., 69. Porter, John, 367. Portraits, Wiltshire, 203, 494, 632. Portsmouth, Brit. coins, 456. Postele, John, 90. Potel, Hugh, ¥%. Poton, Mr., 356. Potter, John le, 37. Thos., 378. Potterne, 66. Church, Bells, Inscription on the 2nd, corrected, 160 (fig.); Hatchment, 456; Wray monument, 456. Bishop’s mansion, Site of, 159. “ Great Orchard,” 159. In Civil War, 597, 602. Old Houses, 207. Persons, see Kent, Rev. H. ; Whitefoord, B. (Vicar) ; Wynd- ham, T. H.(Curate). | Prebend, sailif’s staff, 496. Silver Seal found at, described, 159; correct translation, 456, 457. See also Whistley. Pottery, Bronze Age, 604; Knap Hill, 57, 60, 63; Drinking Cups, age of, 93 ; Beckhampton, Long- stone, 633; Knap Hill Camp, 60 ; Oldbury, Barrow, 455. Cinerary Urns, age of, 93; Arn Hill, Warminster, Barrow, 516, 539 (fig.), 496. Food Vessels, age of, 93. - Late Celtic, bead rim bowls, 50, 51, 62; Red coated, method of making, 536; Incised ornament filled with white slip, 537 ; with holes in sides, beehives ? 534; Whorls, 535, 536 (jigs.). At All Cannings Cross I’arm, 526, 582— 538 (jigs.); Cold Kitchen Hill, 536; Glastonbury, 536; Knap Hill Camp, 50, 51, 57, 58, 62, 63; Liddington Camp, 528; Meare (Som.), 586; Oare Rubbish Heap, 57; Oldbury Camp, 536; Salis- bury, Hightield Pits, 528, 536, —————— Medieval W Modern,at Drit- ford, 205; Devizes, 633; Great Somerford, 333 ; Old Sarum, 475, Rob., 79, 81. 684 INDEX-1TO VOL, XOOamr 17th Cent., in barrow, 604 ; Knap Hill, 55, 56, 64. Pottery, Neolithic,round bottomed, types of, 57, 477. At Avebury, A477. Lanhill Long Barrow, Bi West Kennet Long Bar- row, 477. Roman, in Barrow, 604. Castor Ware, 63. Jugs, 496. New Forest, 63. Samian, 52, 54, 63; Rivetted, 63; Potter’s name, 63; Roundell, 611; Up- church, 54. At Bromham, 205; Knap Hill Camp, 51—64. Pans Lane, Devizes, 296. Wans, 611. Potticarie, Mr., 371, 372. Guy, 369. Thos., 365. See also Portecar. Potts, citizen, of Trowbridge, art. on, noticed, 198. Poulshot, Persons, see Fisher (—), (Rector). Poulton, Redshank at, 627. Pound, W., port., 203. Powe, Rich., 376. Powell, Marion, Wid. of Alex., 165. Powton, Will, 21, 23. Poye, Simon, 12, 71, 81, 83, 90, 558. Poyin, Simon, 81. Poynder, W. H., 431. Poynante, Rob., 87. Poynter, John, 74. Poynz, Nich., 578. Pragnell, Will., 80. Pranell, Hen. & Frances, 623. Prang, Will., 85. Prayers Fam., 549. Predy, Will., 72. Prees, Roger & Marg., 19, 20. Pre-Norman Sculpture, coped grave stones, Avening (Gloucs.), 335 ; Cricklade St. Sampson, 335. Cross shafts, Littleton Drew, 184; Minety, 338: Rodbourne Cheney, 188. Doorway, Som- erford Keynes, 237. Prentis, Edw., 75. Preshute, 465. Manton. Preterjon, Nich., 75. Presse, Widow, 365, 368. Will., 365, Preston (Lyneham), interment found, 497. Preston, Maud, 75, Widow, 363. Barrows, &c., see John, 75. Price, Cad., 377. 246, 321. Prices of clothing, &c., 1395, 626. Pride, Austin, 362. Prince, Barnard, & widow, 354. Prior, Dan, 377. John, 370, 378. Will, 371. : Pritchard, W., 493; Port., 494. Prosopotheca, 387. Prosthesima, 383. Provis, Edw., 37. Prower, Nelson, writings, 201. Pruett, John, 567. Pudell, John, 78. Pugh, Rev. C. 8., writings, 200. Pulpits, Clyffe Pypard, Jacobean | with iron desk, 424 (jig.) Corsham, Hungerford Alms- | houses, illust., 629. Farleigh | Castle (Som.), illust., 629. : Winterbourne Bassett, 451. Purbeck (Dors.), Spiders, 381. Purchase [Purcheyse], Edw., 77. | Will, 71, 81. Purdy, John, 80. Purnell, Thos., 454. Purse Caundle (Dors.), 613. Purton, 169. Church Tower, | illust., 302. Cricket Club, | 480. House, 606. Persons, see Davis, Thos. (centenarian) ; Hyde, Hen.; Maskelyne, Edm., Property, 589. Railway, proposed, on map, 295. Saxon interments at ‘‘The Fox,” 496, | 516,517; Mrs, M. E. Cun- nington and Rev, E. H. Goddard on, 606— 608 ( igs.). Token, 205. | Putmede (Sutton Veny), 38. Putteleswelle (W. Ashton), 5. Pyke, The (Lacock), 614. Pyke, John, 23. See also Pik. Pyle, Rob., 82. Pyncheny, John, 77. Pynner, John, 69. Pynnock, Kdw., 551. | Pynsent, Sir Will, builds Urchfont } Manor, 524. | Pyriton, Rog., 12. Pyrrie, Nich., 30. { Quaker Burials in Wilts, printed, | 199, 478, 628. | Querns, Knap Hill Camp, 53, 54, | Owen, map, ] i 65. Late Celticand Rom.-Brit., | distinguished,588 ; Conicalat All | | Cannings Cross Farm and Huns- | ~ bury (Northants), 538. Of INDEX TO Andernach Lava, at Old Sarum, 476. Saddle Querns and MealingStones, 526; Late Celtic, All Cannings Cross l'arm, 538 ; Modern Method of Manufacture in the Soudan, described, 532. (Juidhampton (Wroughton), Manor of, descent, 563, 626. Pay- ment to Bradenstoke, 404. Persons, sce Collingbourne ( Goodhyne, John. Quill, Peter, 368. Quintin Fam., of Bupton, Bas at Clytfe Pypard, 426, Will. & Mary, tomb at Hilmarton, 434. Rabbetts, Fdw., 360. John, 373. Thos., 360. Widow, 359. Raddish, Will., see Reddish. Radnor, Earl of, 188, 263; mason, 617; port., 495. 2nd Earl, port., 185. Railways first shown on maps, 281, 283, 285, 288, 291. Bradford- on-Avon, 288, 289. Chippen- ham to Frome, 289; to Salisbury, 286, 289, 290; to Westbury, 288. Devizes, 286, 289, 290; to Bath, 289. Marlborough to Hungerford,286, 288. Salisbury to Andover. 286 ; to Bath, 279; to Exeter, 289, 290 ; to Romsey, 289 ; to Southampton, 284, 286— 290; to Warminster, 286. Swindon to Bath, 284, 286—289 ; to Gloucester, 284, 286—289. Trowbridge to Bath, 290. Westbury to Frome, 286, 287, 289. Rainer, Rob., 379. Rainfall at Marlborough, 1909— 1911, 189, 480, 627. At Mere Down, 480. Rainold, Will., 376. Rake, Thos. & Paulina, 85. Ramsbury, 66, 240, 243, 245. Bronze Palstave, 133. Manor Bridge, illust., 189. Persons, see Davis, W. B. (Vicar). Ploughing Match, illust., 492. Sedum dasyphyllum, 189. Randall, Mr., 357. Allen, Geo., 372. Randoll, Rob., 353. Randolph, Mrs., 337. deeds, 551, 5: 73. Will., Ranshaw, Lt. Col, R., gift, 634, Ransome, John, 359, Free- Jacob, 367, John, Thos., 70, VOL. XXXVII. 685 tatford, Will, 370, 374. Rawlence, 169. Rawlin, Clem., 71, 76. Rawlins, Widow, 365. Will. 376, Raxworthy, An., 368. Will., 371. Rayner, Thos., 89. Rea, Rog. ef map, 300, 32] Read [ Reed ], (,e0. (I. & PT): B54. Moses, 355. Solomon, 305. Will, 354 See also Rede. Reade, Rev. F. W., obit. notice, 163. Ready, Mr., 159. Reason, Rich., 365. Rebbeck, Widow, 369. Recfurlang (Whitecliff), 5. ‘Records ot Seasons,” by T. H. Baker, noticed, 480. ted Castle, 566. Reddish, Alex., 364. Will., 353, 364. Rede, Alice, 86. Rich., Thos., 78, 86. Redfern, Rev. J. L.., 336. Redshank, occurrence of, 627. Redyng, Rob., 70. Reelie, Mr., 373, 374. Rees, Rev. J. M., port., 204. Registers of Marriages, Vol. xi. spub., 481. Marriage’ Registers prin- ted, see Brinkworth ; “Cly ffe Py- pard ; Devizes, St. Jobn : hae Hanker ton; Hey tesbury; ‘Knook: Knoyle, West: Laverstock; Luck- ington; Malmesbury. Kelley, Maurice, 80. Remet, Will., 89. Rendell, C. H., 472. obit. notice, 472. Repington, Eliz. & Court, d. of Lt.- Gen. C. A. & C,, 464. Reredos in rood loft, Ashton Keynes, 337. On each side of chancel arch, Winterbourne Monkton, 453, Reve, T., 72. Rew, Rich., Rey Bridae 4 oe 407, 615. Reynold, Will., 86 Reynolds, James, maps, 284,293,321, Nich., map, 214, 321, Steph., “Seems So,” by, noticed, 490; W ‘ritings, 200, 631, Will., 87. Bhindwelle (Wroughton), 406, Riall, Will, 364. John, 374. 551}. Rev. Y Re River (Lacock), 686 INDEX Rice, Hen., 373. Rich, Sir C. H.S., 519: Rich., 378. Richards, Mr., 377. David, 25. J. & Mrs., ports., 495. Richardson, Mr., 366. Rev. A. T., Remarks, 524. Richardston (Winterbourne Bas- sett) held by Protector Somerset, 622. Richmond, Joan, will of, 196. (alias Webb), John, 28. Will., 408. Rickards, Edw., 364. Ricketts, Capt., 472. Thos., 359. Rideoute, Mr., 372, 373. Ridge, see Corsham. Ridgeway, The, 42. In A.S. charter, 405, 406. Ridgeway, F. E., Bp. of Salisbury, enthronement,illusts.,492; Ports., 494; Writings, 489, 490. Muriel V., port., 495. Ridwood, John, 355. Rigate, Rich., 562. Ring, gold, Grittleton, 162. Ringers, Diocesan Guild of, 489 Ringwood, Thos., 558, 560, 590. Ripley, Charlotte, d. of Rev. Thos. Hyde, 471. Ripon, Marquis of, 465, 625. Rivington, C., publisher, 232, 321. Roads, ancient, see Ridgeway. Robbins, Josias, 371. Widow, ide W., 514. Roberts, Will. Page, Dean of Salis- bury, writings, 491. Robertus, 385. Robeson, Archdeacon Hemming, obit. notice, 472. Robin Hood’s Ball, Barrow and Bronze Razor, 107, 145. Robins, J. & Co., map, 266, 321. Simon, 39. Robinson, J., publisher, 236, 321. Roches, John, 590. Rockborne, 75. Rockley, Bronze Dagger, 124. Rocque, John, maps, 239, 242, 244, d21, Rodbourne Cheney Church, Pre- Norman Sculptured Stones, 288. i Morse Fam., art. on, noticed, Lodbourne, nr. Malmesbury, per- sons, see Penn Fam.; Pollen Fam. Rodeman, Sibell, d. of Rich., 5. Pe a TO VOL. XXXVII. Rodhurst, 37. Rodmead, Barrows and Bronze ob- jects, 128, 149. Rodney, Sir Geo., suicide, 623. Rich. de. 579. Rodshaw (West Ashton), deeds,13, 15, 19, 20, 33. Rodway, James, writings, 490. Rodwell, MaryM.,writings,277,321. Roe, Will, 372. Roemer, Raroness von, gift, 206. Roff, Ch., 189. Roger, Bp. of Salisbury, grave ex- amined, 339—341. Rogerount, John, 566. Rogers, F.E.N., port., 204. Hen., 556. John, 367. Mark, 372. Will, 361. Rollestone Down Barrow, Bronze Razor, 106 (jig.), 145. Roman, Bartlow Vase, 613. Bone Pins, Bromham, 611 ( figs.) ; Knap Hill, 65 (jigs.). Bricks, circular, and tiles, Knap Hill, 63. British population in Wilts, Bronze Brooches, from a Barrow, 604; Charnage, 457; Cold Kitchen HIll, 496; Hang- ing Langford, 456 ; Kennet, 205. Enamelled, Wang, 611 ( jig.). Inscribed Aucissa, Avebury and Marlborough, 477. —— Bronze Earpicks, Honey street, 205 ; Kennet, 205. Bronze Finger Ring, Kna p Hill, 65 ( fig.). Bronze Handles of Vessels and Ladle, from Barrow ?, 613. Bronze Lioness, figure of, Newbury, 205. Bronze Spoon, Charnage, 457. Bronze Tweezers, Honey- street, 205; Knap Hill, 63 (fg). Coins see Coins. Glass, Bead, Bromham, 205. Fragments of vessels, Knap Hill, 63, 65; Wans, 611. Intaglio, 159. Interment, Honeystreet, 205. Tron Hobnails, Honeystreet, 205. Key, Knap Hill, 63 (jig.). Ring Brooch, Hanging Lang- ford, 456. Shears, 604. INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. 687 Roman Lead Seal, Wans, 611. - Pewter Dishes, Manton, 205, 329. Pottery,sce Pottery, Roman. Remains, Knook, 496. South Marston, 621. Road, Cricklade, 407. Spindle Whorl, Honey- street, 205. Spoons, Bainton, 496. Devizes, ?, 633. T-shaped fireplace, Knap Hill, 53, 58. Villa, Bromham, 205. Wall plaster, painted, Box, 205. Romsey Abbey, property, 4. Rood Ashton House,illusts, 493,633. Rood, base of, at Clyffe Pypard, 424, Wooden Cross on Chancel arch, at Brinkworth & Lydiard Tregoze, 442. Rood Lofts, Compton Bassett, 429, 431 (fig.). Stair, Hilmarton, 433, 434 (fig.). Roper. J., maps, 262, 289, 321. John, 18. Rich. le, 18. Rose, Mr., 857, 358. Ellis, 861, Hen., 356. John, 357, R., 861, Rosetti, work by, 625. Roucester, Rich., 18. Roundway Barrow, Bronze Knife Dagger & Celt, 125, 188 ; Copper Dagger & Knife, 98, 97 ( fig.), 107, 117, 145. Down, Battle of, 496, 519; Rev. E. J. Boding- ton on, 593—602; “ Bloody Ditch” tradition of fight, 602. Harriers, illust., 202, 632. Rous, alas Philipps, Rich. & Alice, 588. Will. holds Chalfield, 568, 569. Row Barrow, Bronze Dagger, 99 (figd.), 128, “Row Row Rad-i-o,” game, 621. Rowborough (8. Marston), Roman _ remains, 621, Rowde in Civil War, 594, 595. Persons, see Hutchins, W. G. Rowdeford House, 601. Rowden, Hungerford property, 457. Rowleigh, Hungerford property, 457. Rowsetur, Rich., 19. Royalist Rising of 1654—5, MS. materials for Hist. of, 161, Rudd, Evelyn, d. of C. D., 463. Ruddock, John, 85. Ralph, 356, 361, 373. Rundell, Marg. & Rob., 376, Rushall Church, restored, 163, Down, Bronze pin, 110 ( fig.), 152. Persons, see Reade, F.W., (Rector). Rushlight Holder, 205. Rushmore, 8. Lodge Camp, Bronze objects, 106, 107, 111, 142, 144, 145, 147, 155. Russell, Agnes, 567. John (I. & II.), 69, 87. Oliver, 562— 564, 567. P., maps, 249, 321. Lob,, 564, 566, 581 ; (sheriff), 563. Widow, 877. Rusteshale, Alice, 69. Rustinhill, Hungerford property, 457. Rutlie, Thos., 361, Ruttie, Will., 376. Ryall, John, maps, 242, 321. Rybury Camp, 526, 527. Field near excavated, see Cannings, All, Cross Farm. Ryder, John, 23. Ryther, Augustine, map, 214, 321. Ryvere, Thos. de la, sheriff,565, 566. Saddler, Mr., 360. James, 363. J. H., 517; Gifts, 496, 515, 606—608, 634. Walt., 85. Sacristy, Hilmarton Church, 434. Sagen, Nich., 73. Sainsbury[Saynesbury ],John,19,23., St. Barbe, Anne, 555. Ch., 548, 561, Thos., 555. St. Cyres, Lady, port., 632. St. David’s, Ld., 463. Thos., Bp. of, 589. St. George, Sir Rich., 440. St. John Fam., Monuments, Lydi- ard Tregoze, 439, 440. Ann, port., 440. John, 487; Sir John, port., at Lydiard Tre- goze Ch., 440, Lucey, port., 440, Sir Oliver, 440, Rich., 554. St. John Zachary Church, Legacy to, 589, , St. Martin, Sir Laurence de, 87, St. Maur, old form of Seymour, 624, Cecily, 622. John, 622, Roger (I.—III.), 622. Thos. de, 588. Will., 622, Salcot, o7 Capon, John, Bp., tomb in Salisbury Cath., 849. 688 INDEX LO: WOl: xxovale 948, 248, 268, 272, 278, 279, 281. | Inverted Arch, illust., 187. Sale, Will. de la, 2, 3. Salisbury, 215, 218, 227, 228, 237, 238, 241, 243, 491, 595, Art. on, noticed, 485, “* Abbey, The ” (Catherine St.),75; Culver- strete), 82. Almshouse, 70, 73 ; In Gigorstrete, 77. And its Pastimes,” art. on, noticed, 493. Angel, The 70. Assize Sunday, 1912, illusts., 632. Audley House, illust., 187. Bakers Company, Arms, illust., AT5. Barnewell Cross (Bar- nard’s Cross), 68, 76, 81, 86— 88. Bishop of, Arms, illust., 278. Hen., Bp. of, deed, 41. Bishops of, Burial Places of, A. R. Malden on, 339 —352,630. Bishop’sSchool, 461. ‘ Bole,” or “ Bolehalle,” The, 69, 87, 89. Boore Inn, 79. Brew Croft, 90. Bronze Bushel Measure, illust., 475, Bronze Celts & Pal- staves, 182, 138, 187, :188; Dag- gers, 144, Brown Street, 67 —69. Butcher Row, 67, 71, 72, 75, 84; illust., 475. “Cage, The” (Castle St.), 71, 77, 81. “Canal, The,” illust., 187. Cannenersars Place, 80. Castelbarrs, 69, 75, 78, 80. Castle Street, 67, 70: Fountain in, 74; Gate, Royal Arms, illust., 187, — Cathedral, 383, 478. Altars. High Altar, change of position, 344; Morning Altar, position of, 345, 346; Altar of Relics, 345, 3848; of St. John Evan, 344; .“‘Salve” altar, 345. Ambry, illust., 187. Architecture, 191. Brass of Will, Ld. Hungerford, 492. Bell Tower & Spire built by Rich. of Farleigh, 191. Bishop’s Throne, former position, 3849. Burial Places of the Bishops, 339—352. Chapels. Morning Chapel, 347; Chapel of St. Edmund, 344 ; of St. M. Mag- dalene, 344. Chapter House, Sculptures& Cloisters, illust.,187. Consecration Cross, illust., 187, Drawing, 1859, 609. Hungerford Chantries, 457: Tomb, 346. Illusts., 182, 191, Kath. Grey buried at, 6238. Legacy to, 589. Screen, old, illust., 187. Somerset, 6th Duke, buried, 623. Spire, built by Rich. of Farleigh, 191. Stalls, design for, illust., 634. Tombs, illust., 187. — Catherine St., 67, 71—73. Cauntolescorner, 84. Charity of John Nowes, 6380. Cheker, The, 170. Cheesecorner, 67, 68. Chipper Lane, 79, 82. Chipper Street, 71, 79, 81. Choristers property, 89. Churches and Schools, 187. Ch. of St. Edmund, 76, 80, 82, 86 ; Altar of the Cross, property, 85. Ch. of St. Martin, 87, 89; illusts., 187, 191. Ch. of St. Thomas, 69, 73, 77, 83, 85, 86 ; Chaplains of, 77; Chrysom Bk., printed, 199; Churchyard, 71, 76; “Guide to” by Rev. E. Nevill, noticed, 187; illusts., 187, 191; Merchant's Marks, 187; New Building, 76. Painting of Doom, 187 ; illust., 475; Persons,see Warwick, Walt. (Vicar); Wyndham, '’. H. (Cur.). Chyffe Tavern, 83. City arms, 475, 479; Variations of, 192; Ditchyaye: Close Gate- way, illust., 187; Wall built by Bp. Wyvil, 477; Carved Stones in, illust., 187, 191. Cock low, 73, 84. College of Matrons, illust., 187, 191. Colecorner, 72. Cordwainers Low, 69. ‘Corporation Pictures | and Plate,” by C. Hoskins, noticed, 185, 206, Council Chamber, illust., 187. Counsel! House, Wlust:, 3%, ilo: Countewalis Inn, 71. Crane, Le, 70. Crispin Inn, illust., 475. © Cul- verstreet, 67, 72, 78, 82, 86. De Valle Scolar, 69. Dean & Chapter, Peculiars of, 478 ; Seal, illust., 187. Deeds, 12, 14, 19, 544. Dovecot, 78, 89. Draghal Street, 67, 79, 82, 84, 90. Duysnescorner, 67. Earls Wade, 543. Endeles- street, 12, 67, 69, 70. Fair, illusts., 638. Falcon, the, 70, INDEX TO VOL. 79. Fisherton Bridge, Upper and Lower, 70, 71, 76, 77, 87, 88. Florentine Corner, 69. Football, illusts., 493, 633. Foundation of City and Plan, art. on, noticed, 196. Freren- street, 68, 73, 81, 88, 86, 88. Friars Minors, 73, 89, 90, 91. George Inn, 70, 76; Drawing, 1868, 609; illusts., 187, 475. Giant and Hob Nob, illust., 475. Gigorstreet, 68, 70, 86. Grammar School, 79, 90. Green Croft, 74. Green Mar- ket, illust., 475. Guild Hall, 67, 68, 84. Guilds of, ancient, 185, Hampton Corner, 87. Harnham Bridge, illusts., 187,191 ; Site known as “Wade,” 548. High Street Gate, illust., Te. Highfield Pits, Late Celtic objects, 528, 536, 538. mist. of, by E. E, Dorling, noticed, 191, 192. Hockey, illust., 493. Horshed, Le, 71. Hynde, The, 70. In 1455, by Rev. E. R. Nevill, 66—91, 486. Ingeburn, D7, Tronmonger Row, 69, 70. Ivybridge, 76, 89. Joiner’s Hall, illusts., 187, 191, 475. King’s Arms Inn, illust., 187. * Lamb, The,” 69. Landlane, 90. Latrine, 77. Leystrete, 80. List of in- habitants, 1306, art. noticed, 486. Lovelane, 71, 73. Maccy- croft, 84. Market Place, 77. Martincroft, 70, 85, 86, 88. Melemongerstreet, 74, 75, 78, 79. Milkmongerstreet, 69, 73. Minster Street, 69. Modern spelling of name “ Salis- bury,” earliest example of, 192. Mompesson House Gates, illust., 187. Museum, 198, 530. National Reserve, illust., 632. New Inn, 71, 74, 89. New Street, 66, 67, 69, 72, 78. Nuggescorner, 68. Nuggeston, 76, 78, 82, 83, 86, 90. Oatmeal Row, 68. Salisbury, Persons, Bishops,see Hyde, Alex.; Waltham, John de; Ward, Seth. See a/so Burial Places of the Bishops, 339—352. [Gilbert. OL. XXXVII.—NO. CXVIII. Persons, Deans, see Keymer, XXXVII. 689 Salisbury, Persons, see Aport, John (Mayor); Barbor, John; Bayley, John (Mayor); Bonner, John ; 3oucher, Mr.; Brington, Will. de; Chafyn, Geo.; Chiffinch, Will. ; Chubb, Thos.; Cove, Rob.; Crew, Phil.; Eyre, Thos. (Mayor); Fawcett, Hen.; Gillow, Will. ; Halstede, Will.; Hebbyng, An- selm ; Hemingby, Alex. de, (Preb.); Hussey, Will. ; Hutch- ings, R. 5. (Canon); Hyde, Sir Rob.; Ingram, Will. (Canon) ; Lobbe, Rich. ; Ludgershall, Rich. de; Norton, John (Canon) ; Pantre, John; Payvot, John; Plomer, Rog. le; Poye, Simon; Pritchard, W. (Mayor); Sex- hampcote, Will. ; Sexteyne, Thos.; Short, W. F. (Canon) ; Squarey, E. P.; Swayn, Will. ; Warmwell, Rob.; Warwick, Walt.; Watts, R. R. (Canon); Well, Roger atte; Wheeler, Alf. ; Whitefoord, B.(Canon) ; William- son, Rich. (Mayor); Wilson, R. A. (Mayor); Windover, Will. ; Wootton, Ch.; Wyche, Capt. J. See also Lists of names, 66—91. Palace, illust., 191. Place Names, 486. Plain, 595. Aeroplane Tests, illusts, 633. Contour Map, 493. Military, illusts., 202, 492. Position of in maps, 234, 240, 241, 245, 250, 252, 255, 257, 262, 265. Sarsens never existed on, 530. —— Pot Row, 71, 72, 74, 76, 77, 79, 89. Poultry Cross, illusts., 187, 191, 475. Poultry, The, 68, 72. Property, 30—33, 556. Pynnockes Inn, 76. (Jueen’s Arms Inn, Porch, illust., 187. Race Course, illust., 493. Railways, marked on maps: to Andover, 294; to Exeter, 291, 294; to Fordingbridge, 294, 296, 297, 298; to Southampton, 292, 293; to Westbury, 292. Rainfall, &e , 480. Robe, The, 72. Rolveston, 75, 79, 83, 86, R.C. Orphanage founded,465, Rose, The | Roose], 69, 72, 76, Rosemary Lane, illust., 187, Royal Visit to, 1912, illusts., 492. St. Ann’s Gate, 79. G 690 MONUOIING ANG) WO. DOOCTIL, illusts., 187, 191. St. Martin’s Lane, 76, 79, 89; St. Martin’s Street, 69. St. Nicholas’ Close, 82 ; Hospital, 68, 69. Sarasynhede, The, 78. Scal- ding House, The, 77, 88. Scholars of the Valley, House of, Dae Scottslane [Scotteslane, Scotterlane], 13, 14, 71,77, 79, 81. Sheep Fair at The Butts, ilust., 633. Shipstreet, 86, 88. Shoemakers Leather Cup, illust., 475. Sowthwel place, 73. Spiders, 380. Staplehall, The, 89. Sterr, Wek ls “ Strolls through, Guide to Cath. & City,” noticed, 187. Swan Inn, 84. Tabard, The, 67. Tailors Guild, Charters illust., 474; Hall, oak shields from, illust., AT5. Tidelside, 80. Tokyer Corner, 75. Town Ditch, 72. “Trade Guilds & Companies, Ancient,” by C. Haskins, reviewed, 474. Trinity Hospital, 86, 88; illust., 191. Waterlane, 82, 86. Wheler Row, 74, 77, 78. Willisplace, 68. Winchester Street, 67, 68, 70, 72, 74. Wynmanstrete, 69, 64, 76, 77. Salisbury, Edw., 367. John, 89, 552. Salisbury, Earls of, 191, 228, 570. Sall, Will., 84, 87. Salmon, Miss, 193. Salter, Thos., 377. Salterton, 479. Salthrop[Salthorpe], Danish settle- ment, 406. Descent of, 411 —A4l13. Salwey, John, 559. Samborne, Joan, d. of Nich., Cano- ness of Lacock, outfit for her profession, 1395, 626. Sampson, Thos., 74. Sanctus Bellcot, Lydiard Tregoze, 437. Sanders, Alex., 354. Rev. H., port., 494. Jordan, 371. Will, 371. Sandon, Hungerford property, 457. Sandouville (France), 575. Sangar, Mr., 358, 372. Will., 357. Sangar, J. H., port., 495. Sapson, John, 70. Sarsen Stones at Stanton Fitz- | warren, 621. At Stanton St. | Bernard, 207. At Temple, | “Roman Bath,” 627. Grave- | stone, modern, 454. Hammer- | — stones, proportion of, to flint, 530. |~ Never existed in South | Wilts, 530. Rubbers, All |” Cannings, 538. Used in | _ Church building, 447. | Sarum, Marriage Licenses, printed, | 196. Origin of the Name, | 191, 192. Sarum, Old, art. on, noticed, 630; | illust., 191. Castle repaired, |_ 1359, 477; Wells, 477. ; Chapel of St. Margaret, 476. Cathedral, excavated, 517; Translation of remains of Bish- | ops to New Sarum, 339. Ex- | cavations (1910), 198, 329, 475, |~ 476: (1911), 477, 517. | - Medieval Pottery, illust., 475. | Norman Chimney, 476. Taken by Saxons, 183. | Spiders, 380. Sarum Use,Sequence of Liturgical | Colours, use of Green, 475. | Saucer [Sawser], Rob., 13. = lowe Saugar, Adam le, 37. Saunders, John, 361. Saunderson, Capt., 596. Savernake, art. on, noticed, 485. Bruce Tunnel on Canal, | illust., 482. Forest, 294, 380 ; | illust., 202. Hospital founded, | 466. Railway on Map, 297. |7 | St. Katherine’s Ch., 167, | a Tree planting, recent, if 67. i, Saw, Joan, 377, 378. Oswald, | Siiie Thos., 378 a Saxon advance to Old Sarum, | course of, 183. Architecture, [i Doorway. Somerford Keynes, | 337. Glass Bead, Purton, 496, | 607 (fig.). Button Brooches, | 612. Interments, The Fox, | Purton, 446, 516, 517. Tron | Knives, Purton, 496, 607, 608, | 634; Seax, Purton, 496, 606) ( fig.) ; Spearheads, Purton, 496, |) 607 (fig.), 608 ; Sword, Knap Hill} 54, (77g:). Objects rare in} | Wilts, 613. Saucer Brooches, | INDEX TO VOL. distribution of, not confined to Wessex, 611, 612; Found in Wilts, List of, 612. Saxton, Chr., acct. of, 214; maps by, 212, 213, 228, 322. Sayer, Rob., maps, 240, 243, 244, 246, 247, 249, 251, 255, 322. Saymor, see Seymour. Scamell, Edw., 357, 361. John, 356, 357, 361. —_ Rog., 357. hos. 3577. Walt., Bp., burial place in Cath., 345. Widow, 357, WWalleeeoi. Scarlet, Rich., 36. Scatter, F., map, 214, 322. Scercok, Edm., 78, Schad, John, 84. Schenk, Peter, maps by, 227, 233, 322. Schipton, Will., 81. Schmollinger, W., maps, 278; 279, 322. Schomberg, A., gifts, 206, 497; writings, 196, 483. Schote, Nich., 82. Schoth, John, 87. Schortbron (Sutton Veny), 38. Scott, Ambrose, 363. H. Dudley 524. Judith, 376. Scratchbury Camp, Barrow and Bronze Objects, 109, 124, 152, 153. Screens, Stone, Compton Bassett, 430 (fig-); Highway, 433; Hil- marton, 433 (jfig.) ; Salisbury Cathedral, 187. Wooden, Berwick Bassett, 419 (jfig.); Clyffe Pypard, 424 (fig.); Hilmarton(‘Tower Screen), 435; Lydiard Tregoze (Jaco- bean), 439 (fig.) ; Minety, 387. Scudamore, Sir Peter, 37. Scutt, Joan, 366. Seytodes, 382. Seale, R. W., map by, 238, 322. Seals. Silver 18th cent. found at Potterne, 159, 205; correct trans- lation of legend, 456. Wilt- shire, 205. See also Combe, "Rich. de; Coventry, Will; Devizes, Ch. of B.V.M.; Estur- my, Hen.; Holte, John de; Smith, Will. Seaman, Parson & Thos., 369. Searle, I’. P., port., 494. Seckford, Thos., 214, 228. Sedgehill, Assessment List, 1648, { | | 691 XXXVII 358. See also Grove fam.; Stockland; Swetwell; White- marsh. Segestria, 382. Segram, John, 374. Seend Church, “ Monumental In- scriptions,” noticed, 483. Cleeve House, Coll. of Armour, Garden, &c., visited, 525. Dye House Ground, 486. Manor Ho., rebuilt, 486. —_ Per- sons see Awdry Fam. ; Bell, W. Heward ; Dugdale, Thos. ; Tip- per, Will. Selcocke, Peter, 376. Selfe, Mary, d. of Isaac, 486. Selle, Will., 85. Seller, John, maps by, 225—227, 229, 230, 249, 322. Selwood Forest, 402 ; Hungerford property, 457. Selwood, John, 38, 375. Selyman, Geo., holds Atworth, 562, 565, 566 ; Outlawed, 563— 565, 567. Gilles, 564, 565. Tseult, 565. Semington, Assessmen t List, 1648, 376. Ch., Monumental In- scriptions, art. on, noticed, 196. Persons, see Gerrish, Thos. Servington, John, 554; Holds Cricklade, 592. Nich., 25, 26. Oliver, 551. Walt,, 556. Sere, Will., 69. Seryng, Edith, 83. Sevenhampton, 478. Warneford Place, Sever, John, 90, 551. Severus, Roman potter, stamp, 63. Sewale, Walt., 565. Sexamcote [Sexhampcote], John, 88. Well 1 2: Sexteyne, Thos., 552. Sexy, Rich., 89. ‘Seymour Family, The,” by A. A. Locke, noticed, 622, 623. Of Berry Pomeroy, Descent of, 623. Of Sudeley, Lords, 622, 624. Property, 548, See also St. Maur. — Mr.,364, Lady Arabella, port., 624. Charles, 2nd Baron S. of Trowbridge, 623, 624; 6th Duke of Somerset, the * Proud Duke,” 623, 624. Edw., Earl of Hertfort, Duke of Somerset, Protector, port., 624 : ” clr y vo WU Z See also 692 INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. property in Wilts, 622. Ed- ward, s. of the Protector, 623. Edw. of Berry Pomeroy, 622. Sir Edw.,4th Baron 8S. of Berry Pomeroy, 624. Eliz., 622. Francis, Ist Baron 8. of Trowbridge, M.P., 623. Thomas, 3rd Baron S. of Trow- bridge, 5th D. of Somerset, 623. Geo. Francis, Admiral, port., 624. Hester Maria, d. of Ld. Will, 486. Queen Jane, 622 ; port., 624 ; wedding, 485. John, 18. John (II. & ITT.), of Wolf Hall, 622. Mat., Bane Thos., Ld. Admiral, Ld. 8S. of Sudeley, 622; port., 624. Will, 4, 5. Will., 2nd D. of Somerset, marriage, 623. Seynbury, Aucher de, 578. Seynesbury, John, 20. Seyntlo, Sir Nich., & Nich. IT., 15. Shabden, Rich., 353. euee [Shadde], Hen., 84. John, ane ene: Abbey, pao 2, 582, 592. Shalbourne, Bronze Celt, 137. Shale, or Lignite, Bracelet & Pen- dant, All Cannings, 536 ( jig.). Buttons, age of, 93; ay bourne Monkton, 115 ( fig.). Pulley Ring, Winterbourne Monkton, 115 (jig.). Roof Tiles, Norman, 476. _“ Shankes” fur, 626. Shapwick, 471. Sharington, Grace, 481. Sir Hen., 481, 615. property, 391, 614, 615. Sharioth, Walt., 87. Sharpe, Miss, 333, 336. Sharper, N. T., 169 Shaw, Church "rebuilt, 462. House owned by R. "Neale, 547, 569, Manor of, 569. Shaw Farm, Wansdyke, 485. Shaw Hill House, 462. Shaw, Mr., 431. Shaxton, N ich. Bp., buried at Cambridge, 349. Shedfield (Hants) Moor Hill, 168. Sheep bells made at Gt. Cheverell, oe At Market Lavington, Sheep, Breeds of in Wilts, 193. Sir Will, Mr., 377. Hampshire Down Breed, origin | of, 488. Old Wiltshire breed, art. on, noticed, 488. Sheep Shearing, 484 ; ; illust., 202, Shell Fish found at Old Sarum, 476. Shelley, P. M., writings, 478. Shepherd [Sheppard], Corn., 362. | f Hen., 375, 379. Hugh, | 367. John, 367. Rob., 372, 378. Sam., 379. Shepherds, arts. on, noticed, 192, | 196. _ ‘“‘ Shepherds of Britain,” | by A. L. J. Gossett, noticed, 192, } 193. Tallies and method of | counting, 192. Shepherd’s Shore, 521, 602. Bronze Pin,154, 205. 193, Sherborne (Dors.), 66. Bos} Herman buried at, 339. _ Spiders, 381. Sherborne, Mr., 163. Shercott, Field Names, MS. Notes | i on, 610. Shergold, Mr., 369. Fra., 365. Rob., 365, 366. Thos., | 359. Widow, 365. Sheridan, Mrs. Brinsley, port., 333. |) Sheriffs, see Collingbourne, W ily Buse Rob. ; Ryvere, Thos. de Salen Thos., Fulham, 350. Sherston, Deeds, art. on, noticed, 199. Held by Protector | Somerset, 622, Manor Rolls, 480, 628. Sherwood, Neeley & Jones, map, : 322. Shipman, Will., 377. Shipton, John, 80, Shipton Moyne (Glos.), Ch.visited, BxoN5), Shir, Will., 90. Shirley [Shirle], Joan, 13. Walt., 76, 77, 82, 85. Shoard, ’ Rdw., Osmond, & Will., 364, Shore, Eliz.,Nich.,Thos., & Widow, 364. Shorncote Church, visited, 337. Short, Alice, 78. John, 354. Steph., 359. Canon W. F., collection, 133, 135; Obit. notice, 65 Pastoral | Play performed before Queen, | Bp., buried at | co i — oo oS a INDEX TO VOL. Shortefurlong (W. Ashton), 4. Shothull, Rich., 14. Shrew, Lesser, occurrence of, 480. -Sidbury Hill Barrow, Bronze ob- jects, 108 (fig.), 110 (fig.), 146. Sidenham, John, 359, 370. Walt., 359. Sidford, Edw., 361. Sidney, Mary, Countess of Pem- broke, port., 203. Silbury Hill, 240, 248, 522, Back Sword Playing, 483. Illusts., 485, 629. Silk Hill (Milston) Barrow, Bronze implements, 109 (/ig.), 128, 152. Silton (Dors.), 34. Silver, see Plate. Silverthorne, Anth. (I. & IT.), 378. Joan, 378. Jolin, 375, 378. Mary, 378. Simpkins, G., note, 615. Valse & Mrs., 523. Marshall & Co., maps, 284, 323. Simnel, Lambert, 412. Simons, Mat., map, 323. Rog., 357, Simpson, Mr., 359. And., 358. Sam., map, 235, 323. Sims, John, 877. Rich., 367. Steph., 365. Simson, Mr., 372. Singa, 388. Singer, Rich., 375. Sinkins, Chr., 374. Sintula, 387. Skilling, Will., 39, 75. Skreene, Will., 363. Skynner, Gilbert, 73. Slade, Annis, 370. Chr., 370, 371. John, 365, 376. Steph. de la, 2. Thos., 24. Widow, 365. Sladen, E. St. B., gift, 207. Slater, Isaac, map, 289, 323. Slates used at Old Sarum, 476. Slaughterford Manor, held by Pro- tector Somerset, 622. Slegge {Sligge], John, 69, 78. Slie, Drew, 372. Walt., 370. Sloper, Geo., diary of, 197. John. 365, Will, 865, Slow, Edw., gift, 206, 497. writings, noticed, 201, 482, 497. Small, W., port., 203. (366, Smallbrook,Assessment List,1648, Smart [Smerte], Geo., 365. John, 78, 84. Will., 368. RXOSVIL 693 Smeeton, J., printer, 248. Smith Fam. of Donhead St. An- drew, 199. Mr., 354. Rev. A. C., Note Books and Drawings for Map, bought, 458. Ch., maps, 259, 260, 262, 266, 272, 323. OChr., 354, 365, Edw., 357. Klder & Co., eift, 498. Hen., 67. Jacob, 425, J. & Mrs., ports., 494, JOMD. S10, ato ontn Joseph, map, 233, 328. Joshua, of Erlestoke, 524. Canon Maxwell H., writings, 491. Reg., 54. Rob., 372. Thos., 68, 362. Will.j 355, 369, 371, 378; maps, 267, 323 ; seal, 628. Smyth, see Smith. Smytheswell, La (W. Ashton), 4. Snellgar, Geo., 358. John, 370, 372. Rich, ove Rog., BHA Will., 372. Snellgrove, Geo., 358. Widow, 369. Snipe, Common, nesting in Wilts, 189, 627, Snook, Mr., 360. Snowshill, Bronze Spear Head, 104. Soleve, Beatrice, 4. John, 3. Solne, see Sullene. Somer, Hen., 80. Somerford, Bronze Palstaves, 134. —- Broad or Great, Church, art. on noticed, 630. Jason Fam., art. on noticed, 628. Mound excavated, 333. Per- sons, see Jason I'am.; Manley, F. H. (Rector). Keynes Church, visited, Saxon Doorway, 337. Little, Church, art. on noticed, 630. Church House, 629. Persons, see Brown, R. G. (Rector). Somerset House, 624. Somerset, Lady Blanche, 202. — Dukes of, 618. Descent of, 622. Ch., 6th Duke, port., 6238, 624. John, port., 186, Will, 2nd Duke, 623. See also Seymour. Somerton, Will., 590, Somerwell, Will., 18. Sonning (Berks.), 66. Soper, Will, 81. Sorbiodunum, 191. 694 South Fam., 478; art. on noticed, 628. Mr., 358, 359, 366, 367. Rob., 556. Southam, Thos., deeds, 551, 559. Southampton Water, 239. Southbroom, 200. Persons, see Gardiner, W. (Vicar). South Down Farm, Barrow, 119. Southfleet (Kent), 164. Southwick (N. Bradley), Assess- ment List, 1648, 376. (Sussex), 584, 585. Southwick [Suthwik], Hen., 70, 79. South Wilts Archers, illust., 493. Sowthir,a/zas Buchold, Isabella, 91. Spackman, Charities, Clyffe Py- pard, 427, 428. Rog., 425. Thos., Charity of, 428; Tomb & Effigy, 426. Sparke, Widow, 366. Sparkepyll, see Harnham, West. Sparrow Hawk, 496. Spearing, David and Rich., 360. Speed, John, acct. of, 216; Maps by, 212, 215—217, 223, 225, 231, 235, 299, 300, 323, 324. Spelly, Ellis, 18. Spencer, Rich., 552. Spenser, Amb., 454. JRC], STG Spershor, Rich., 86. Sphinx Convolvulr, 496. Spicer, Capt., 618; Coach used by, illust., 202. Janet, d. of J. W. G., 618. John, 81. Spiders of Wilts, see Arachnida. Spier, Ann, 377. Hen., 379. Spigurnell, Thos., holds Atworth, 564, 565. Spindeler, Rich., 89. Spindle Whorls, Chalk & Pottery, 64 ( fig.), 5385, 586, (fig.). Spladewike, Will., 560. Spofforth, Rob., map, 229, 230, 324. Spoon, seal topped, Knapp Hill, 65. Spratt,j,Mr., of Wootton Rivers, makes Clock, 492. Spray, Thos., 39. Spur, found, 65. Spye Park, 618. Squarey & Whatman, 161. Ehas Pitts, obit. notice, 169. Newall, 169. Squint, Hilmarton Ch., 483 ( fig.) ©. 9., map, 32); Stables, Mr., 366. (566, 567. Stafford, Earl of, 588 ; Ralph, 563, John, 82. | INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. Stalbrig, Rich., 81. Stamford, Will, 556, 558.. Standlynch, Persons, see Green, Will. | Stanley, 556. Abbey, property, 75, 411; Lead openwork panel, illust., 483. Stanlinche, Ada, 78. | Stanton, Hungerford property, 457. Stanton Fitzwarren, Persons, see Agar, Hon. Mrs.; Masters, W. C. (Vicar). Sarsen mere-stone, 621. Stanton St. Bernard, 522. Field Names, MS. notes on, 610. Persons, see Simpkins, H. J. Pewter Flagon sold & recovered, 195. Sarsen Stone, 207. Stanton St. Quintin, Persons, see IL Brown, R. G. (Curate) ; Buckley; F. J., (Rector). Stantor, Alex., 14, 17. 16, 23. Staple (Tisbury), Assessment List, 1648, 357. Star, Rich., 355. Starke, Edw. & John, 354. Staverton Factory Token, 489. Stayner, John, 360, 371, Steatoda, 385. Steed [Stede], Thos. 76. Walt., 85. Steeple Ashton, 218. Assess- ment, 1648, 375. Church, visited, 524. | Churchwardens’ Accts., printed, 199, 478, 628. Persons, see Bond, John (Vicar) ; Knubley, E. P. (Vicar). Wells Lane, 375. Steeple Langford,491. Church, Incised Slab, 479. Persons, see Dowdell, G. Stevens, A. M., port., 494. Peter, Chr370: Emmanuel, 362. Melhiar, 374. Nich., 369. Oswald, 369. Phil., 370. Tho., 368. Widow, 378. Stewart (—), 481. Stile, John, 37. Thos., 372. Will., 372. See also Still. Stileman, Hen., John, & Will., 375. Still, Rich., 70. Will., 363. See also Stile. [6. Stitchelkeys furlong (Whitecliff), Stitchcomb, 480, Snipe nests at, 627. ; ; t INDEX Stockdale, 324, Stockland (Sedgehill), 358. Stockman, Mr., 250, Stockton, Persons, see Pope, E. J. (Rector). Stoke, Battle of, 412. Stoke, Geo., 376. J., map, 249. Stokes [Stokis], John, 84, 353, 369. Stokke, Sir Adam le, eftiay at Gt. Bedwyn, 609. Stokley, John, 77. Stonard, Julian, 81. Rob., 81. Stone Age, last period of, 92. Stone Implements, Bronze Age ? 628. LKolithic : Hackpen, 205 : Winterbourne Bassett, 185. Paleeolothic : Hackpen& Knowle, John, map, 249, 261, 205 : Dinton, 519. Used at Stonehenge, 581, Worked flints, Holt. 205. —— Neolithic, 628. Arrow- heads, 93; sett, 185. Axe Hammers, age of, 93. Wilsford, 114. Celts, Polished, 93 ; Broken pieces, All Cannings, 538 ; Ave- bury, Windmill Hill, cause of, 628. Grooved on the sides, Liddington, described,613, 614 (fig.). Winterbourne Bas- Core, Knap Hill, 61. Flint implements at Conk- well, art. on, noticed, 626. Patina on, age of, 626, 627. Hammers, perforated, Bush Barrow, 114, 157. Hammerstones & Mullers, Flint and Sarsen, numbers of found, what used for? 526, 530, 531; to make Querns / 528. mt Knap Hill, 62, 63; Cannings Cross Farm, 330, Knife, 496. ——— Mould for Celts, Bulford, 106. All Saw, 496. Scrapers, 61, 93. Spear Heads very rare, 628. ——-— Strike alights? Late Celtic, — Whetstone, grooved, Wils- ford, 114. Late Celtic, All Cannings, 5338. Of hard slate, verforated, Clyffe Pypard and Varminster, 496, 540 (fi.). TO VOL. XXXVII. 695 Stone Wristguards, age of, 93. Stone Monuments, rude, see Ave- bury; Beckhampton Longstones; Stonehenge ; Temple. Stone “ Tiles,’ perforated, in Barrow, 540, 541. Stone, La, deeds, 6—9. Stone [Stoon], John, 67, 77, 86. Stonehenge, 241, 243, 246, 262; Art. on, noticed, 197. Altar Stone, from Frome, 190. Bronze Implements found near, 101, 106, 108, 128, 130, 135, 145, 147. Burials at, 220. Com- mittee as to securing leaning Stones, 1912, 517, 518. Draw- ings, 1863, 609. Flint tools used to dress the stones, 531. Foreign stones brought by Agricola from Fishguard Bay, 190. Illusts., 187, 189, 215, 227, 279, 493, 633. Legend of British Chief, slain by Hengist, real bearing on Stonehenge, 190. Sarsens from Marlborough Downs, 190. Sun Worship- pers at, illust., 680, 633. “The Ruined Temple, its His- tory, &c.,” by E. Barclay, noticed, 189191. Stonehilll, see Harnham, West. Stop, Thos., 89. Storridge Fam., illust., 483. Stote, Simon de, 551. Stoup, Holy Water, Clyffe Pypard, 424, Stourton, Assessment List, 364. Stourton [Sturton], Ld., ascribed to, at Salisbury, found 1648, Tomb 340. Sir John, 13, 80. Sir Rey- nold, 17 Rog., 10, 11. Sir Will., Stoute, Will., 377 Stow, Eliz., 197. Stratton, Nether, 589. Stratton St. Margaret, Persons, see Day, Rev. F. Stratton Sub Castle, 556. Stratton, Arth., 65 Stredener, Simon, 81. Street, Frances, 354. work of, 431. Stride, Thos., 361. Strong, John, 363. Stuart, Lady Arabella, port., 623, 624. G. E., John, 373. Rog., 361. marriage, 696 INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. Stucley, Sir W. L., gifts, 65, 205. Studley, held by Protector Somer- set, 622. Persons, see Howard, H. C. (Vicar); Hungerford, Mr. Stack of Horseshoes at, illust., 202. Sturmy, see Esturmy. Sturton, see Stourton. Style, John, 10, 38. Will, 20. Sudbury, John, map, 215, 324. Sudden, John & Widow, 372. Sudlow, (—), map, 253, 256, 324. Suffolk, Countess of, port., 495. Ear! & Countess, hospitality, 338. Sullene[Solne], John, s. of Steph, 1. Sulleve, ov Sullene, Beatrice, 1, 2. John, 2, 3. Will., 1, 3. Sumner, Anth., 356. Chr., 379. Thos., (I1.—III.), 376, 379; Wills of, 196. Sundials, Clyffe Pypard Ch., 423. Kelloways, illust., 485. Sutton, Great & Little, see Sutton Veny. Sutton Mandeville, 618. Per- sons, see Wyndham, T. H. (Rec- tor). Sutton Veny, Assessment List, 1648, 368. Barrow, see Pert- wood. Deeds, 38—40. Fenny Sutton, 38, 39, Field Names, 38. Great Sutton, Bll Bio) Little Sutton, 37. Mill, 368. Persons, see Berington, Walt.; Chamberlayn, Rob.; Durant, Will. ; Everett, Rev. A.; Franklin, Dan; Cos- celyn, Thos.; Hawkins, Will. ; Leverich, John; Mounte, John & Rich. ; Pole, John atte; Sau- ger, Adam ; Selwode, John ; Tuc- cede, Walt.; Vincent, John; Webb, Hugh le; Wyndesore, John. “ Tanners,” 368. See also Akerditch ; Cokeshallon ; Ded- man, le; Mullhulle ; Newham ; Schortbroom. Sutton, (—), 378. Charterhouse, 412. Sutwell, Rob., 85. Swaklie, see Swallowely ffe. Swale, Abel, map, 228, 324. Swallowclyffe [Swaklie] Assess- ment List, 1648, 359. mua lopaiid formerly in Wilts, Swayne [Swaine], Mr., 370, 374. Thos., founds Edw., 377. Thos., 67. Will., 13, 68, 70, 558. Swedish Church, Hist. of, 460. Sweetapple, Edw. & John, 354. Sweet, Thos., 358. Sweetland, Will., obit. notice, 163. Swetman, Mr., 370. Geo., 367. Swetwell (Sedgehill), 358. Swift [Swyfte], Christina, 70. Geo., 368. John, 73, 81, 558, Will., 74, 366. Swindon, art. on, noticed, 485. Bronze Implements, 102 (jig.), 134, 137, 142. Church, old, MS. Notes and Drawings, 1842, 609 ; Plan of Seats, 498. Even Swindon, Roger St. Maur, at, 622. Freemasons’ Lodge, 617. Geology of, 188. G.W.R. Works, 620. Illusts., 633. Okus, 134. Persons, see Astil, R.; Bradford, J. & J. E.. G.; Brooks, G.- Butler die Goddard Fam.; Morris Bros. ; Williams, Alf. Railway to Gloucester, on map, 292, 298, Swotecar, (—), 69. Swyngel, Will., 81. Swyre, Mr., 371. Sydenham, Cecilia, 70. Maud of, 411. Syferwast, John, 70. Syftor, William, 80. Sykes, Rev. W. 8., MS. Notes on Field Names in Wilcot and Pew- sey Vale given to Museum, 498, 610, 634. Symmys, Rob., 13. Symond, John, 82. Symonds, Rev. W., acts as guide, 335, 338 ; Hospitality, 336 ; Local Sec., 331,518; Reads Paper, 332, 336; Remarks, 334; Writings, 199, 478, 480, 497, 628. Syrencot Barrow, Bronze Dagger, 98, 118. See also Ablington. Tabor, Rog. & Will., 367. Tailor see Tayler. Talbot, C. H., On Descent of Bewley Court, 614, 615; Writings, 481. Wills Sips buried at St. James, Westmin- ster, 350. Tambrig, Will., 90. Tan Hill, Bronze Implements, 129, 135, 140. INDEX TO Tapinopa, 386 Tarant, Rob., 72. Taranucnus, 386. Tarentula, 390. 7’. cuneata, 381. Targett, Anth., 358. Chr., 357. John, 356, 357. Will., B57. Tarrant, 86. Tarrie, Widow, 378. Taunton Museum, objects, 136, 195. Taverner, Will., 76, 77. Mayler, B., 472. 9 Taylor [Tailor], Rev. C., 405. Hen., 377. John, 365. Joseph, 376. Mhasi. 3i79): Maps, 281, 324, 325. Will., 358. Taxes assessed, 1835, shown on map, 277. Tedbury, John, 25. Tedworth Hounds, 167 ; illust., 202. Teesdale, Hen., map by, 273, 274, 277, 280, 325. See Tidworth. Teffence, John, 78. Teffont, 169. Assessment Lists, 1648, 359, 366. Hungerford property, 457. Teffont Magna, Bronze Dagger, 101, 128. Teffont, [Tiffant], Adam, 78, 552. John, 76, 88. See also Teffence. Tegenaria, 384. Telle, Thos., 68. Templars, gift to, 575. Temple (Ogbourne St. Andrew), Bronze Celt, 103 (fig.), 136. Cromlech, MS. Notes & Sketch, 1867, 609. Sarsen Stone, “Roman Bath,” described, 627. Temple, Mr., 369, 372. Mrs., 366. [De Templo] John, 18. Will, 353. Templo, de, see Temple. Tennant, Sir E. P., port., 204, see also Glenconner, Ld. Tennant, Lady, port., 168. Terwoort, Leonard, map, 214, 325, Testwode, John, 10. Peter de, 7. Rog., 5. Will., 4, 5 0, Tetbury, 195. Hill, cemetery, 470. Railway, projected, on map, 295, 298. Visited, 335. Tetragnatha, 387. | Teuke, John, 73. favOL. XXXVIIL—NO. CXVIII. VOL. XXXVII. 697 Tewkesbury Abbey, property at Wroughton, 404, 408. Teynham (Kent), 342, Teynturer, Nich. le, 3. Thame in Civil War, 593, 599, Thanatus, 389. Theobald’s House( Herts), 164, 205. Theridion, 385. Theyn, Will. le, 5. Thisbury, John, 74. Thomas, H. H., 190). John, 88, 854; Bp. (1. & IL.) Burial places in Cath., 350, 351. Of Can- terbury, Saint, Martyrdom of, Painting, 440, 441. W..B writings, 196. Thomlyn, James, 83. Thompson, Avery, 197. Thornberry, Mr., 373. Thorne, Sibel & Widow, 354. Thornhill (Bd. Town), Manor held by Protector Somerset, 622. Thornfurlong (Whitecliffe), 6. Thornton, Capt. C. M., port., 494. Thorold, Rev. Thos., Grave at Winterbourne Monkton (error), 454. Thorpe, Thos., 589. Thresher, Anth., 367. Threule (Sussex), Manor, 584. Throckmorton, John, 589. Thurkedene, ‘Theobald de, 404. Thuarnam, Dr., Excavations, 43. Thursby, John, 70. Thynne, Lady, 355. Mrs., 873. Ann, 355. Eliz., 623. Sir James, 355, 365, 368, 872, Sir John, 31, 383. Thos., 227, 231, 355, 623 ; Sir Thos., 35. Tibellus, 389. Tice ['Tise}, Mr., 373. Nich., 356, 557. Rob., 358. Tichborne[Tychborne], Ann, 32,33, Tidcombe, Rich., 365, Tidecombe (Berks), Manor of, 583 -—585. Persons, see Rendell Fam. Tidworth Garrison Church, illust., 493. Held by Protector Somerset, 622. Tidworth, North, Persons, see Panke, Rev. J. Tillie, Morrice, 371. Tilshead, Assessment List, 1648, 377. Tims, Rich., 189. Tinder Box, 633. 698 INDEX TO VOls SOO. Tinhead, Assessment List,1648, 377. Tinker, Oliver, 356. Will., 371. Tinney, John, map, 240, 242, 243, 325. Tipper, Jefferie, 377. Kath., d. of Will., 486. Tisbury, Assessment Lists, 1648, 356. Church, drawings, 1859. 610. Gold Bracelets found, 111. Persons, see Carde, Nich.; Northey, Mr. (Rector). Place Farm, Drawing, 1858, 610. See also Staple. Tithe Survey, 1873, 297. Titherington, 23. Assessment List, 1648, 374. Tittleshal, 232. Tmeticus, 387. Tobacco Pipes found, Devizes, 638 ; Knap Hill, 55, 64. Makers: Hunt, Jeffry, 64; W. W., 604. Tobyn, Will., 67. Tockenham, Deeds given to Museum, 207. Persons, see Buxton, Mrs, Saxon coin found, 161. Todeworth, Reg., 83. Tog Hill; in Civil War, 594. Toghill, Edw., 377. Geo., 378. Will, 378. Tokens, Devizes, 64, 205. Pur- ton, 205. Staverton, 489. Westbury, described, 205. Tollard, property, 556. Tompkins & Barrett, 417. Toms, W. H., map, 234, 325. Toogood [Twogood], Mr., 373. John, (I. & Il), 355, 364: Marian, 361. Mary, 361. Will., 361. Toomer, Thos., 365. Topp, Mr., 369, 370. 353. Thos., 24. Toriton, John, 72. Tothill, Capt. H. H. D., 1175. Tovey, G., port., 632. Towers, Church, Wiltshire type in 15th cent., 450. Towke [Touk], John, 11, 37. Towker, James, 592. Nich., 558. Thos., 88. Townfeld, La (W. Ashton), 5. Townsend, Fra., 365. Townson, Rob., Bp., buried at Westminster, 350. Trackways, Ancient, importance Ola 20: Jerome, Trade, centred in Bristol, 11. Tredenek, Simon, 77. Tremblin, Private, funeral, illust., 633. Trenchard, Mrs., 376. Tresham, Thos., 74. Trevise, Thos., 78. | Trewartha Marsh (Corn.) Hut | Circles, 51. Ae | Trigg, Edw., 20. Trippock, John, 353. Triptree, Widow, 3860. Trochosa, 389. Tropenell, Cartulary, descent of, | 544, 545; Lost, 548; Printing |~ of, 542; Fund for.515. | Family Deeds, Additional MS. | of, 160. Memoranda, A. | S. Maskelyne 0n,542—592. | Tropenell, Anne, 544. . Chr., | Deeds,544,555,556,559. Giles, | 544, Mary, 550. Thos., 544, 546,548; Deeds, 556—561. Trotman, Rev. E., writings, 187. Troup, R. D., gift, 498. Trowbridge, 198, 216, 238, 240, 243, 246,591. Art. on, noticed, 481. Bell Lands Charity, 481. | ) Bell Ringers, port., 632. Castle, Constableship attached | to Manor of Chalfield, 556, 567, |) 590; Service of Ward of a | Tower, 581, 582. Trinity, built, 489. Parish, 490; Bells re-hung, 4893; |) Helliker’s tomb, illust., 493. | Cottage Hospital, built, 163. | Honour of, List of Suitors, | noticed, 484. Mlusts., 202, \¥) 493, 632. “Knobs,” origin of name, 481. Liberty, 25. Little Trowle, 483. Logge- |) place, 568. Nat. Reserve, | iulust., 633. Persons, see Algar, G.; Clement, Jer.; Fulford, F. | (Rector); Gouldsmith, Jesse & | Hannah; Hill, F.; Long, Thos. ; | Lucas, Dan; Marsham, 8, | Millington, Hen.; Nash, P. A. | (Rector) ; Orchard, S. J.3] Pelling, John (Rector); Potts, | Citizen ; Rodway, James; | Searle, F. P.;. Walker, - Willige Watton, G. E. Railway on | Map, 293. Rodwell Hall, 163. | Shearmen & Shears, illust., 493. Stancombe’s Mill, 496. Church, H. @ Church, @ INDEX TO Trowbridge, Seymour of, see Sey- mour. Trye, Joan, Will of, 199, 478. Tuccede, Walt., 38. Tucker, Edw., 379. Jon aia and Mrs., ports., 494. Lavinia, M.,169. __ Rob., 169, 377. Thos; 376. Walt. 375. iucket, J. EK. S., gift, 206; writ- ings, 188. Tufted Duck, 480. Tukey, Giles, 370. | Tunnicliff, Will., map, 255, 325. Turbervile, Thos., 34. unpub, John, 8,31, 33) 35. Turgis, John, 359. Turner, A. B., Bp., obit. notice, 164, Rev. CG. B., 164. hin, 360, a07, o/4. Geo., 368, 369. Humph., 370. Rev. J. R., 400. Joan, 368. John, 856, 357, 365, 369, 370. Oliver, 365. Thos., 357. Widow, 364. Will, 357, 369. Turneys, (Wroughton), 408. murpin, Hi., map, 237, 325: Turvell, Mrs., 356. 'Tutsey, John, 90. Tuyl, Will., 75. ‘Twyford in Wilts, 592. Twynyhoo, Geo., 22. Tybesone, John, 578. Tydelveshide, John, 560. Lyford, John, 376, 377, 379. Tymms, Sam., map, 276, 325. Lyny, Hen., 4, 5. Tytherton lucas, 479. Tytherton, West, 163. Uffcote (Wroughton), 408. Manor held by Charterhouse, 413. Uffenham, John, 14. Underditch Hundred, 559. Underwood, Will., port., 204. Upavon, 633. Aviation course formed, 603. Removal of a Barrow on the Down near, Mrs. M. E. Cunnington on, 603-605. Uphale, Domenick, 76, Upham, Upper, Bronze imple- ments, 134, 141, 455. Upton Lovell, 23. Assessment List, 1648, 374. Barrows, Bronze implements, 120,125, 150. Persons, see Darlinge, Chris. (Incumbent) ; Hunter, Thos. VOL. XXXVII 699 Upton Scudamore, Assessment List 1648, 369. Barrows, Bronze Daggers, 125. Hungerford pro- perty, 457. Upton, John, 67. Will., 11, 37. Urchfont, 493. 103 (fig.), visited, 523. by Protector Somerset, 622 ; House visited, 524. Persons, see Hill, J. H. (Vicar) ; Pynsent, Sir Will. ; Scott, H. Dudley. Urso, property of, 573, 574. Usher, Phil., 376. Usk, Geo., 12. Vachell, Thos., 556. Valk, Gerard, maps, 227, 233, 325. Vanessa C’. album, 634. Varrons, Peter, 74. Vasterne House, Doorway from Berwick Bassett at, and painted canvass, 420. Verlucio, site at Wans, 611 Vernham, Lady, 377. Vernon, Agnes, w. of John de, 5, 6, Vernor, Hood & Sharpe, map, 263, 320. Verrett, Edw., 359. Vespasian’s Camp, 190, 609. Vestments found in tomb of Arch- Bishop Hubert Walter, 342. Vincent, John, 38. Rob. 39. OS aon te Will, 38. Viniter, Thos. le, 36. Viola cornuta, 189. Virtue, Geo., maps, 278, 297, 325. Vitellius, Regnerus, map, 325. Vitery, Alice, d. of Will., 36. Vont, ‘lhos., 76. Vyell, Hen. & Alice, 11. Vyrgo, John, 39. Wacombe, Widow, 376. Wad Medani (Soudan), facture of querns, 532, Waddy, 8. D., 470. Wade, site of Harnham Bridge, 543. Wade, Rob., 73. Wadman, John, 36, 365. Wageyn, Thos., 67. Wagtail, Blue-headed (./. fava), nesting at Marlborough, 189. Waight, Eliz., 195. Waleys | Waleis], Christina, 90, Steph., 18. th Walewyn, Rob., 566. Walithe, Joha, 87. Bronze Celt, Church Manor held 136. manus hos., 77. 700 INDEX TO Walker, Miss, 417. lsat Ch map, 272, O74, 282, 285, 991, 295, 296, 325, 326. R. ., maps, 235. 326. Rich., 84. Will, port., 495. : Walker’s Hill, signs of ancient oc- cupation, 42. Wallef holds Chalfield, 570. Wallen, Rob., 373. Waller, sir Will, at Roundway, 594— 602. Wallis, Mr., 377. 264, 265, 267, 326. Wallop, Gerald de, 543. 69, 71, 79. Walpoole, G. A., map, 250, 326. Walronde, Thos., 590. Walter, Edw., 365. Walter, Hubert, Archbp., Tomb at Canterbury opened, 3, John, 372. Will., 76, 364,552. Waltham, John de, Bp. buried at Westminster, 347 ; Will of, 199. Wambroke (Dors.), 584, 586. Wanbeeiah Church, MS. Notes on, 1841, 610. Priory 1, 457. Wans, site of Verlucio, Rom. ob- jects from, 611. Wansdyke, nr. Shaw, illust., 485. Wansburie, Rob., 369. Thos., 310, Widow, 369. Will., 369. Wansey [Wansie, Wansee], Major, 35. John, 362, 364, 365. Wantenge, Christina, 81. Wantyng, 590. Wantyng Bryan (Berks.), Manor, B80, Warbulton, Rich., 81 Walckenaera, 387. Ward Fam. at Durrington, 14. James, maps, John, John, 10, “Th Se. Lettice, ai) Nich.. 373. Rob., 373. Seth, Bp., 19) ; Burial place & Monument, B00is -eonks 185. Thos., F110. 23, 378. Warminster, 198, 216. Arn Hill, Barrow op, Opened, urns found, 496,516; Mrs. M. E. Cunnington on, 539541 (fig.). Church, Parish, re- built, 464, Church of St. J ohn, built, 464. College of St. Boniface founded, 463. Deeds, 38, 39. Hundred, 5), 365. Monthly Assess- ments for the Relief of VOln XxX : | Ireland, raised in the Division of Warminster, 1648, 353—379. Or- phanage founded, 464. Persons, see Alcock, Dr Ce Daniell’ Fam. ; King, Sam. ; Page, Rich.; Parish, ©. Wee Phillips, Sir J. E. (Vicar) ; Whytehead, H. R. (Vicar). Railway on map, 294. St. Deny’s Home, founded, 464. Spiders, 380. See also Battles- bury ; Burton. Warmwell, Marg., deeds, 558, 559. | Rob., 13, 71; deeds, 557—3am 559. Will., 90, 552. | Warn, E. B., artist, 175. Warneford Place, 621. Warneford, Sir Edm., Ghost laid, 621. Rich., 589. Warner, J., bellfounder, 454. John, 69. Warons, Peter, 75. Warre, Canon iP. Port., 494 ; = Writ | tings, 198, 201. | Warren ‘Warryn], Geof., 37. Rich., 79. Will, 85, 366. Warter, Will.. 84, 90. Bey Walt., 68, 69. Will, | , o4. Wane Mr., 370. Washin oton Memorials atGarsdon, art. on, noticed, 199. Waspayl, Will., 37. Wasy, John, 79. Watch, oblong, of crystal., exhib., 300. Water Meadows, date of formation | of, 479. Watercombe, Rob., 82. Waterman, John, 356. Watford, 231. Watson- Taylor, J., remarks, 524. Watton, Rev. G. E. , writings, 631. Watts, James, 366. JJ ohn, 362. Niel. BM, Canon R. R., | obit. notice, 168: Rob., 90. Toby, 368. -Will., 369. Waylen, F., gifts, 459, 496, 498. SealGile Weaver, Hen., 431. Webb, Hen., 367. James, 197. John, 29, 367, 368. MSE Stephen, 367. Will, 556; Map, 218, 326. Wedenham, Rob., 113, 14, Hugh le, 36. Jane, 486. Phils INDEX TO Wedingrene, Nich., 77. Weeke, Luke, 860. 360. Weekly Dispatch, map, 326. Weeks [Weekes], Mr., 360. Chr,, 34 Frances, 354. Geo., $54. John (I. & II.), 360, 361. Rob., 368. Will, 354, 368. Welch, John, 362. Relald (ste), Welle, John, 68,73. Rog. atte, 12. Weller, Edw., map by, 291, 293, 297, 326. Wellow, (Som.), 196, 556. Wells, 232, 594. Cathedral, Bps. Bubwith é Erghum buried in, 347. Wells Fam., bellfounders of Ald- bourne, 193. James, 425. Wellys, John, 26. Weltby, (—), 362. Wereston= Wroughton, 408. Werk, John, at, 91. Werston = Wroughton, 402, 408. Werston, Nether & Over,= Wroughton, 404, 408. Given to Dean & Chapter of Win- chester, 405. Wertona= Wroughton, 404, 408. Wortune Manor (Wroughton), descent of, 400, 408, Wervetone (Wroughton), 400, West Wilts Golf Club, destroy Barrows, 539. West Woods, Honey Buzzard, 459. West, John, 78. Rich,, 307, 359. Westcote Manor, held by Charter- house, 413. Westbury, 35, 240, 243. Farm, illust., 483. Mill, 484. 1858, 610. illust., 483. Lodge, 616. Illust., 493. illust., 483. Ground, 169. 3188 Brooke Church, drawing, Clivey Farm, Freemason’s Hundred, 25 Oldest House, Penknap Burial Persons, see Leversedge, Edm.; Lynche, John; Martin, F.; Wilkins, Anth.; Zeal, Thos. & Sir W. A. Railways on maps, 291— 293. Token, 205. Westbury Arundell, Manor of, 35 Westbury Leigh, Chapel, illust., 493. Fulling Mill, 29. Token, 205. VOL. XXXVIIL. 701 Westbury, John, 10, 12. 33. Tyos, (i. 6 EL), Westby, Gregory, 73, 87, Westchaldfield, Walt de, 577. Westley I'am. of B Ce Deverell, 16 ; property, 7, Mr., 356, 3105_870. eae 20, 31, 32 Alice, 17. Edith, 30, 31. Ellen, 20. Ephraim, 36. Jasper, 35. Joan, 20, 22. John (1. & IL.), deeds, 16— 21,32. Joseph,36. Juliana, 33. Leonard, 1, 27, 31 5 In- quisition, 32, 33. Michael, 36. {0b., 372. Thos. (I. & II.), deeds, &e., 1, 20—34; In- quisition, 30, 31. Westmoreland, Earls of Cie eds): 615. Leonard, 33— 35. ' Weston (Berks.), 584. Weston, Rich., 86. Will., 88. Westwell, Rich. de, 567. Westwood, Church, M.S. Notes on, 1842, 610. Copses, 357. Persons, see Horton, Edw. Wey, Rob., 76. Weymouth, 382. Wharen, Will., 77 Whatley, Anth., 372. Fra., 369. John, 378. Marg., i Sloe Rhosman2: Wid., 377, Whatman, Mr., 364. Wheatacre, see Whittaker. Wheeler [Wheler], Alf., port., 204. G. port.. 495. John, 84, 90. Op wad: fb day Will., 83. Whelpley (Whiteparish), 480. W hetstones, see Stone implements. Whettle, Michael, 357. Whistler, Rev. C. W., 194. Whistley House (Potterne), Byng & Wray Fams., 456. Whitchurch, Rie ‘h.. 376. White Horse, Vale of, 620. White Horses, see Bratton. White, A. R., 455, 457. Bi. dis port., 632. K. Towry, gift, 330. nb. GG. obit. notices, benefactions, 470. Rev. H. J., 460. Hen, 363. Joseph, 189. Rich., 7 7, 305 : Bellfounder, 193. Rob., 377. Thos., 372. Will., 76, 90. Widow. 354. 702 INDEX TO Whitecliff [Whyteclyve ; Wyte- clive], in Brixton Deverell, 21, OE Al. ly eG. Great & Little, "deeds, 5—14, 27—35. Field Nemes BBs Manor, descent of, 8, Persons, see Bussell, Will. : ; Hussey, Hen. de; Le’ Edm. de; Lyveden, Will.; Vernon, Agnes ; White- clyve Fam. TUL eeallive LWhspee acl. Agnes Cle, i, 44, G7 Marg., 8, Rob. de, 7 Will. de, Le dle 53, ¥), 2 Whitemar at (Sedgehill), 358. Whitemarsh, Hen., 366. Whitefoord, Canon B., obit. notice, 165. Rev. Caleb, 165. | Whiteparish, 206. Marriage Registers pub., 481. Persons, see Metcalfe, C. F. (Vicar). See also Whelpley. Whitford, John, 79. Whithorne, Alice, 89. Sie Whiting, Thos., 71, 83. Whitley, Assessment List, 1648, BD), House, 470. Per- sons, see Westley, Jasper. Whitlocke, Hen., 377. Whitmore, Widow, 377. Whitney, James, 483. Whittaker [Whitaker], Mrs., 375. G. & W. B., maps, 269—271, Gabriel, 326. Geof., 29. _John, BD. Thos., 378. Widow, 377. Will., 375, 378. Whittle, James, maps, 261, 262, 326. Whittokesmede, Hen., 556. John, 85. Whorwellsdown Hundred, 25. Assessment List, 1648, 375. Whytehead, Rev. H. R., 204. Rev. R. L. & Mrs., ports., 204. Widow, 365 Wichampton, Will., 78. Wick Bottom (Ogborne St. An- drew), Bronze Awl, 152. Wickham, Rob., 366. 369. Widville, Lionel, Bp., 341; buried at Beaulieu, Tomb at Salisbury, 348, Wig Curlers, 633. Wightwick, Eliz., “The Private Dovotions of, ” 1781, noticed, 195. Rev. Hen., 195. Widow, VOL. XXXVII. Wiglescote Manor, held by Charter- house, 413. Wike, Walt. de, 3, 4. Will. de, 562. Wikehampton, Rob. de, Bp,, Tomb in Cathedral, 345, 346. Wilbury House, 167. Wilcot, Barrow, see Draycot. Bronze Spear head, 143. Field Names and Parish Boun- daries, MS. Notes on, 610, 634. Persons, see Chitty, Walt. ; Sykes, W. 8. (Rector). Wild [Wilde], Christina, 5. Joseph. map. 229, 326. Will., 5, 365. Wiley, River, 241, 255. Wilford, T., 612. Wilkins, Dr., 334. Anth., will of, 484. Edm., 360. Jolmysao: Wall 23 Wilkinson, Rob., map, 251, 326. Williams, Alf., “A Wiltshire Vil- lage,” by, noticed, 620, 621; Gifts, 498, 634; Writings, no- ticed. 478, 631. John, 83. Mr. & Mrs. Lowsley, 335. Mary, 460. Col. Rob., 460. Williamson, Rich., 34. Willing, John, 5. Willins, Widow, 363. Will, token, 205. Willis, John, 376. Phineas, 360. Rich., Bp., buried at Winchester, 350. Williton (Dev.), Oy, Willoughby, Mr., 363, 365, 366, 369, 370. Chr., 365. John, 555. Wills, Wiltshire, proved in Pre- rogative Court of Canterbury, 478, 628, _ Willy, John, 74, 75, 87. Wilmot at Roundway, 597, 598, 602. Will, 82, 87. Wilmyndon, Agnes de, 2, 3, 9. John de, deeds, S ‘4, 6. Rob. de (. Mu deeds, I—6, Wilsford, nr. Pewsey, Bronze Celt, IB 8 Dageer, 101, 129. Pits excavated, 496, 536. Wilsford, S. Wilts, Barrows and Bronze implements, 94 (jig.), 95 (fig.), 100 (jig.), 102 (Gagar 112—114 (fig.), 117, 125, 131, 144, 150, 157 (fig.). See also Lake ; Normanton. INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. Wilson, Ch., 189. R. A., port., 203. 369. Wilteway, 553. Wilton, 463. Bp. Herbert Poore buried at, 342. Bronze Palstave, 133. Capital of Wessex, 183. Church, old, Drawing, 1859, 610, Dipper at, 459. Foxhounds, illust., 493, House, illust.. 202 ; Wall Painting, 625, Persons, see Dubourg, Mrs. ; Marks, F. W.: Moore, W. V.; Sanger. H.; Slow, Edw. ; Stone, John. Seal, illust.. 284. Wilton, Will., 71, 865; Bp. Will. of, ‘l'omb, 344. Wiltshire, acreage, 1825, 271. Area in sq. miles, 1829, 273. Arch, & Nat. Hist. Soc. Accounts, 1910, 1911, 208 —210, 509—511. List of Members, 1912, 499— 508. Meeting at Devizes, 1912, account of, 513— 525. Meeting at Mal- mesbury, 1911, account of, 327—338, Finance, 515, Museum Maintenance Fund, 328. Reports, 1910—11, 1911-12, 327—331, 514, 518. John, 357. Thos., Arms of, 235, 250, 479. Authors, Books by, noticed, 200, 631. Cups for Hort. Exhib. illust., 493. Detached parts of County in Berks, 283-—285, 289. Divisions of County established 1880, 285, Feet of Fines, Calendar, printed, 628. Houses, number of, 1824, 270. [llusts., 202, 492. Inquisitions printed, 330, 518, ~ Little Guide to,” by F. R. Heath, noticed, 184, 185. Local Review of 1910, art. no- ticed, 195, Maps of, see Maps. M.P.s, number of, 1825, 1846, 271, 283. Men in London, An. Dinner, 198. Ministers’ Stipends augmented, 1649, 630, “Notes and Queries,” noticed, 199, 478, 479, 628. Notes from Rolls of Duchy of Lancaster relating to, 629. Parishes, | 708 number of, 1825, 271. “ Place Names, Notes on,” byJ. C. Long- staff, noticed, 181, 182. Population, 1824, 1825, 270, 271. Protestation Returns, 1641, 479, 628. Register of Com. of Sequestration for, MS. of, 161. Registers of Marriages printed, 188, Romans and Saxons in, art. on, noticed, 485. Sheriffs, see Wyndham, P. S. Wills proved in Prerogative Court of Canterbury, 199, 478. Wilt- shire Times,” gift, 498. Wiltshire, Earls of, 228, 240, 243. Wily, John, 71. Winchester, Bp. of, property in Wroughton, 400, Cathedral, Bps. buried in, 350, College, Mission, 462; Property, 33. Held by Jutes, 183. Priory of St. Swithun, property, 401. Winchester, John, 77. Winckworth, Will., 365. Windover, Will., port., 475. Windsor, 28. St. George’s Chapel, Bp. Douglasburied at,351. Winkalton, John de, 578. Winklebury, Barrow, Bronze Awl, 148. Camp, 47. Winsford, Assessment List, 1648, 361. Winterbourne’ Bassett, Bronze Implements, 100 (fig.), 105, 128, 143. Church, 518; Sir Steph. Glynne’s Notes, 1850, 451, 452; C.E. Ponting on,447 —451 (/igs.). Eolithie and Neolithic Flints, 185. Held by Protector Somerset, 622. Persons, see Harrison, W. F. (Rector); Kendall, H. G. O. (Rector) ; see also Richardston. Winterbourne Dauntsey, see Figs- bury. Winterbourne Gunner, Palstave, 613, 634. see Ayscough, John. Winterbourne Monkton, Bronze Sickle, 103, 140. Church, C. E. Ponting on, 452-454 ( figs.). Held by Protector Somerset, 622. Mr. Young’s Farm, acct. of, noticed, 495, Persons, see Purnell, Thos. ; Spenser, Amb. Shale Button and Pulley Ring, 114 (jfig.). Bronze Persons, 704 INDEX TO VOL. XXXVII. Winterbourne Stoke, Barrows and Bronze Implements, 99 (jfig.), 109 (fig.), 121, 126, 127, 151, 157. Hungerford property, 457. Winterslow Hut, Barrows and Bronze implements, 93, 98, 106, aoe lode Major Poore’s Small Holdings, Arts. on, noticed, 196, 197. Wise, John, 76, 82. Rich., 72. Wishford, Persons, see Bonham, Walt. ; Gardyner, Will. (Rector) ; Macdonald, F. W. (Rector). Witelond, La (W. Ashton), 4 Withers, Humphrey, 371. George & John, 370. Witney, Mr., 361. Witthorn, Will., 78 Witts, Hen., 189. Wivelford, Peter, 91. Woad grown in Wilts, 198. Wodd, Thos., 555. Wodecombe (in Whitecliff), 6 Wodeford, Alice, 12. Wodehay, Will., 9. Wodehurst, John, 67, 72. Wodelond, Walt., 567. Wodhull, Nich., 11, 559. Wokingham, 66. Formerly in Wilts, 259, Wolfe, John, 5. Rob., 83. Wolfhall Barn, Art. on, noticed, 485. Esturmy & Seymour Fams., 622, 623. Woodborough, 619. Field Names, M.S. Notes on, 610. Persons, see Hony, C. W. (Rector). Woodcutts (Dors.), 556. Woodford, Bronze Palstave, 132, 134. Water Meadows made, 479. Woodmancote (Sussex), Manor of, 584—586. Woodstock, Edm. de, Earl of Kent, 579. Woods, Geo. & Rob., 873. Woodwork, Altar Rails, Winter- bourne Monkton, 453. “ Carrel,” Bishops Cannings Ch. , illust., 202% Hall Screen, Keevil Manor, 525. Monu- mental Tablet, Clyffe Pypard Ch., 426. Pulpit, Clyffe Pypard, 424; Corsham Alms- house, 629. Seats and Bench Ends, Crud well Ch., 336 ; Lydiard Tregoze Ch., 439 ; ‘Wotton [Woton], Minety Ch., 337 ; Winterbourne Bassett Ch., 451. Staircases, Eastcourt House, 337 ; Malmes- bury, House in Oxford St., 332. Supports of Tower, Winter- bourne Monkton Ch., 453. See also Chests, Communion Tables ; Screens. Woolford, Rich., 366. Wootton, Ch., port., 475. Wootton Bassett, 461. Bronze implements, 102, 105, 131, 142. Ducking Stool, error in date as described, 457. Persons, see po - ; Neale, Rob. (M.P.); Ripley, T H. (Vicar) ; Tremblin, Private. Railway to Mal: mesbury, proposed, on map, 295, 298. Town Trust, 331. See also Vasterne. “ Wootton in Bradenstoke,” 404. Wootton Rivers Church Clock, made by blacksmith, illust., 492. . Wordsworth, Fam., character of, 460. Mrs., gift, 497. Charles, Bp., 460. Chr., Bp., 460 ; Master of Trinity, 460. Chr., Canon, writings, 199, 474. J ohn, Bishop of Salisbury, 187 ; Buried at Britford, 351 ; obit. notices, 460, 461, 514 ; : Port., 494; Writings, 631. Will, 460. Workman, Mary, 375. Worle Manor, 572. Wornall, Oliver, 8372. Will., 372. Worspring Priory,573. Founded, 572. John, Prior of, 572. Property at Little Chalfield, 570, 572, 575, 676, 581, 582, 587, 591, Worston, Over=Wroughton, 408. Wort [Woort], John & Thos., 370. Worton, (ver = Overton, 409. John, 18, Sig Monk of Malmesbury, 489. W ourfton= Wroughton, 404, 408. Wramwel, Rob., 87. Wrangham, Rev. F., hospitality, 336. Wraxall, N., Persons, see Harrison, F. (Rector). Wraxall, S., Persons, see Burbidge, Rich. : Wray Fam., monument at Pot- terne, 456, Wrench, Ch., 367, 373. John & Marg., hold Atworth, 564, 565. Wrfton= Wroughton, 408. INDEX TO Wright, Will., 369. Wrist guards, see Stone, & Bone, Wroughton, 207. Barrow, 406, Camp, 410. Blagrove, 411. Bryan’s Acre, 414, 415, Church, Font from Elcombe Chapel ? 411. Cold Barrow, 406, Elyndon, the old name, 400, 404. Heathen Burial Place, 406. ““Ivery, The,” Etymology, 409. Markham, 406. Notes on the Hist. of,by T.S. Maskelyne,336, 400—416. Persons, see Barker, Anth. (Rector) ; Bathe, ATtth. ; ‘Coleman, Thos. - Ferrers, Edm., (Rector) ; > Goldingham, J, (Rector) ; Grymbaud, Troyes, 6 Herring, John & Mathias ; Hill, Will. ; Lovel Fam. ; Richmond alias Webb, Walls; Thurkedene, Theobald de (Rector); Turner, leehmectecton): Wild, Thos, ; Wroughton, Geo. & Alice. Population, 1676 to 1912, 400. Priors’ Hill, der. of, 404. Windmill, 411. See also Ellendune; Elyndon; Eton College piece ; Overton ; Quid- hampton; Turneys; Uffcote ; Werston. Wroughton Fam. at Broad Hinton, 408. Geo. & Alice, 409. Wulvelegh, John de, 2. Wyatt, Rich., 189, 360. ihe, 419. Thos., 360. Widow, 378. Wyche, Capt, John, port., 185. Wyemore, Hen., 561. Wyke, John, 590. Wykelescote, 404. Wykewane, James, 578. Wylby, John, 15. Wyld, Miss, 202. Canon E. G., gift, 634; port., 203. Thos., 415. Wyle, Walt. de la, Bp., Monument in Cath., 344, Wyly, deeds, 13, 558, 559, Simon de, 6. Wylye, Bronze Implements, 134, 144, Church, MS. Notes on, 1849, 610, Valley, 183. Wyllyngham, Will., 589. Wymbish, Jane, 11. Wyndham, Judge, property, 558. Rt. Hon. Geo., port., 204, Col. Guy, 168. Hon. Perey VOL. XXXVII. ~l S Ot Scawen, obit. notice, 167. Hon. Mrs. Percy, port., 203. Rev. ’. H., obit. notice, 618. Will. (M.P.), 618. Wyndesore, John, 38. Wynford, Baron, 463. Wynterborn, Hugh, 86. Wyoth, John, 82, 84. Wyshforth, Will., 83, Wysy, Thos., ah Wyther, W ill, Wythiford, ee 11. Wyvil, Rob., Bp., builds Close Wall, 477; Brass, 349; Burial Place, 347. Yardand Ell Measures, of Malmes- bury, exhibd., 3338. Yardly, Mrs., 3538. Yarnbury Castle, Bronze Palstave, 455. Yarnfield Manor, 622. Yate, Jobn atte, 558. Peter atte, 15. Yatesbury, PATIOS: & Bronze Im- plements, 127, 15 Persons, see Money els, Te (Rector). Yatton, SOR, ijt Yelf, Hen., 854 Yeomanry, Wiltshire,Colours given to Museum, 6384. Yerbury, Mr., 375. Yockney, Edw., 189. Yonge, Christina, 74. see Young. York, W ill, of, Bp., Tomb, 344. Ni orke, Mr. | B77, John, 378, 556. Younge [Yonge] Fam., ‘pedigree, 049. Property, 544, 549, 550. Mr., 866, 561. Edw.. deeds, 546, 547, 549, 550, 554, 555, 559 ; MSS. Beloueine to, 543. John (I,—V.) deeds & property, 550 -- 559. Mary, 550. Mary Ann, 549, N; Re Ri. acct. of & port., 495. Rich., 365. Steph., 300. Thomasine, 552, 553. See also _Jeovene, Le. Yoxford, 622. Ywecombe (Whitecliff), 6. Aysticus, 389. Zeal, Thos., 468. Sir W. A. Obit. notice, 468. Zeals [Salys], 23 ; Assessment List, 1648, 862. House, 616. Zilla, 388. Zora, 383. Zouch, Ld Le, 588 END OF VOL. XXXVIL 28 OCT 1938. “ / A a a Ia oi. Woodward, Printer and Publisher, Exchange Buildings, Station Road, Devizes. CONGRESS OF Archaeological Societies in UNION WITH THE Society of Antiquaries of Pondon, JUNE 277n, 1912. The Twenty-third Congress of Archaeological Societies was held on June 27th, at Burlington House; Sir Hercules Read, President of the Society of Antiquaries in the Chair.* The Congress was attended by Delegates from the Society of Antiquaries of London, the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, the Royal Archaeological Institute (2), the Cambrian, the British Record, the Folklore (2), and the Huguenot Societies, and the Societies for Berkshire (2), Cam- bridge, Cambs. and Hunts., Cumberland and Westmoreland (2), Derbyshire, Dorset (2), Essex (2), Hants (2), East Herts., Kent (2), Lancashire and Cheshire, Leicestershire, Somersetshire (2), Suffolk (2), Surrey (2), Sussex (2), Notts. (Thoroton), Wiltshire, Yorkshire, members of the Council and Earthworks Committee, and other Delegates who omitted to sign the register. The Report of the Council, for the year 1911-12, was read and approved, and the Statement of Accounts, audited by Mr. W. Minet, F'.S.A., was read and adopted. The thanks of the Meeting were given to Mr. Minet for his services and he was appointed Honorary Auditor for the ensuing year. Council for the year 1912-13:—The following were elected as the Council :-— The Officers of the Society o Anti- W.H.St. John Hope, M.A., Lit. Doc. quaries of London. P. M. Johnston, F.S.A. Col. Attree, R.E., F.S.A. Henry Laver, F.S.A. W. Paley Baildon, F.S.A. | William Martin, M.A.,LL.D.,F.S.A. Lord Balearres, M.P., V.P.S.A. William Minet, F.S.A. William Dale, F.S.A. Rev. Canon Rupert Morris, D.D., Rev. P. H. Ditchfield, M.A., F.S.A. F.S.A. Major Freer, D.L., V.D., F.S.A. Ralph Nevill, F.S.A. Sir Laurence Gomme, F.S.A. Horace Round, M.A., LL.D. Emmanuel Green, F.S.A. J. B. Willis-Bund, M.A., F.S.A. Dr. William Martin, F.S.A., was re-elected Hon. Secretary and the thanks of the Meeting expressed to him for his services in the past year. * Congress is indebted to Mr. Ralph Nevill, '.S.A., for his compilation of thes« Minutes. ~ -_--», -_-—-=- — oe were wevywyriry 2 Archaeological Index, 1908:—Sir Edward Brabrook, Dir. S.A., the Chairman of the Archeological Index Commitiee, stated that 1,000 copies only of the annual Index for 1908 had been printed, and 350 of these were still available. Unless the publication was better supported in the future, the Index must be abandoned, which would be a great loss to archaeologists; if, however, the 350 remaining copies were disposed of, the expenses would be met. Mr. Johnston, F.8.A. (Surrey), thought that the lack of support would be found to be due to the greatly increased price, 8d. instead of 13d. Large Societies, such as his, could no longer afford to take copies for all their members, and his Council had felt that it was impossible to ask their Hon. Secretary to undertake the onerous task of endeavouring to sell copies to individual members ; as far as sending a notice to members, however, they would endeavour to assist the sale. Mr. Ralph Nevill, F.S.A., stated that he did not see that it would be possible for Societies to undertake the distribution to individuals, although it was a simple matter to distribute copies to every member, as had been done originally. His Society would have continued to take the Index at the old price, which had been sufficient at one time to meet the cost, but had involved too much labour for an Hon. Secretary; the attempt to devolve the sale to publishers had been unsuccessful. Major Freer, F.S.A. (Leicester), said that his Society had taken copies for all their members for this year, but felt it was a great strain, and expressed a hope that large reductions might be made for Societies taking a quantity. Several other delegates took part in the debate, and Sir Hercules Read in summing up expressed his sense of the great loss which would come about should the Index cease, and hoped that some way might be found to continue it. Report of the Harthworks Committee.—Mr. Albany F. Major, Hon. Secretary of the Earthworks Committee, read the Report of his Committee. It set out in a complete and compendious manner what had been done during the year by way of preserving, exploring, recording, and destroying | these monuments of antiquity. A new feature was a Report from the Royal Society of Antiquaries of | Ireland, from which it appeared that much work was being done in exploration and record. The effect of the Land Act had been most | prejudicial, as numbers of cases occurred in which the new proprietors | destroyed the remains previously preserved by the unwillingness of the | peasantry to meddle with them. In one case a fine circle of seven stones had been destroyed by the removal of all stones but one, and this had been left as a rubbing post for cattle. A thorough exploration was being made | of the famous Hill of Tara. | Dr. Cochrane had been added to the Harthworks Committee as the representative of Ireland. | C. H. Woodward, Printer and Publisher, Exchange Buildings. Station Road. Devizes. 3 Considerable destruction had been caused to ramparts and barrows by Golf Clubs, but it was hoped that by the help of the Golfing Press and representations to Clubs, this would be stopped for the future. Many County Councils were having lists of camps and other ancient monuments compiled with a view to their preservation. All but ten of the Societies in Union now subscribed.for the Earthworks Report. It was proposed to sell copies of the Report to Societies outside the Union at a sightly increased price. The thanks of the Congress were expressed to Mr. Major for his labours. The Report will, as usual, be printed and circulated. Dr. Philip Norman, Hon. Treasurer of Congress, pointed out that there was an adverse balance of about £5 as regards the Earthworks Committee expenses, and that it would be for the Congress to decide whether the charge to Pau for copies of the Committee’s Report should, consequently, be increased. Mr. Ralph Nevill said that it was at his suggestion that a charge was made for the Report, but it was then contemplated that half the cost might be recovered. He was glad to find that only one third came upon the funds of the Congress and, on his proposal, seconded by Mr. Johnston, it was resolved ‘‘ That the cost of the Report be not increased to Societies in Union for the ensuing year.”’ Parliamentary Bills for the Protection of Ancient Monwments.—Mayjor Freer, F'.S.A. (Leicester), said that, at the request of the Council, he would give an account of the three Bills now before Parliament, dealing with the preservation of Ancient Monuments. The most important was the Govern- ment Bill which was introduced in the House of Lords by Earl Beauchamp for the consolidation and amendment of previous Acts. Buildings in use for ecclesiastical purposes, and dwelling-houses in use were specially excluded from the Bill. Major Freer also gave some account of the Report from the Foreign office of the steps taken by other Countries to preserve their Ancient Monuments. These were much more drastic than those hitherto proposed in England and applied particularly to churches still in use, which were strictly guarded against any attempt at alteration or alienation of their goods without consent of the appointed governing body. In Germany, £86,000 a year were voted for the purposes of preservation, and considerable sums in other countries. In Sweden, an Inventory was made of church property, and bells were not allowed to be melted without notice being given and permission obtained. He thought it was hard that there should not bea grant from our National Funds for preservation of Antiquities. The three Bills had been considered by the County Councils Association who had recommended the addition of a member of the County Council, in whose jurisdiction a monument lay, to a seat on the Ancient Monuments Board which was proposed by the Government Bill. He wished it were possible to include the taking and maintaining an Inventory of church goods, the necessity of Which was so apparent, and concluded by expressing his desire that Clauses ‘ -_—--», -_——— wwe wr ews werwy evry 4 5, 6 and 7 of No. 2 Bill, House of Commons, should be incorporated in the Government Bill, by this, owners of ancient monuments would be compelled to give two months’ notice to the Commissioners of Works of an intention to destroy or alter a monument. Such consent was not to be unreasonably withheld, and, where the owner neglected to repair. the Com- missioners might assume guardianship. Mr. W. Paley Baildon, F.S.A. (Yorkshire), said that, at the request of several antiquarian friends, he had looked carefully into the three bills and had accordingly drafted amendments that he thought would effect improve- ment. One was that the Clause exempting from the Bill such buildings as were in use as dwelling houses should not be construed to exclude ancient remains, which, though attached to such dwelling houses, were themselves not so used. He instanced the remains of Amberley Castle, Sussex, with which a farm-house was connected. Another addition would give power to the Commissioners to appoint temporary inspectors for particular purposes. It was obvious that it might often be some considerable time before the Inspector-General could visit a monument in connection with which immediate action was necessary. He objected to the expression used in the Act, ‘‘ artistic interest,’’ which was of the vaguest character, and might well be interpreted to include ivy. The Act prescribed penalties for injury to monuments that had been scheduled, and he suggested some useful additions to these clauses that would protect buildings pending the completion of formalities. He would like to see a declaration that the destruction of ivy was not an offence under the Act. On the suggestion of the Revd. F. W. Weaver, F.S.A. (Somerset), Major Freer accepted the suggestion that the County Council, in whose jurisdiction a scheduled monument lay, should nominate a representative on the Ancient Monuments Board, such representative not necessarily being a County Councillor. Mr. Albany F. Major stated that as Secretary for the Karthworks Com- mittee, he had given evidence before the Joint Committee, who were very ready to welcome the assistance of antiquaries, and were sympathetic upon the question of compensation, a matter which had been raised by Mr. R. Garraway Rice, F.S.A. (Sussex). The Hon. Secretary stated that he had himself suggested compensation in an article which, upon the Law relating to the preservation of Ancient Monuments, appeared in The Antiquary for the year 1905. Mr. Aymer Vallance, F.S.A. (Kent), strongly advocated, the inclusion of churches in the Act, and was supported by Mr. P. Johnston, F.S.A. (Surrey), who alluded to what was being done abroad. Mr. Nigel Bond (Dorset) pointed out that Churches were under the Act in the same position as dwelling-houses, both being excluded when still in use; the attempt to include them would be fatal to any chance of passing the Act. Mr. Phillimore mentioned that Churches were protected by the necessity of obtaining faculties, . C. H. Woodward, Printer and Publisher, Exchange Buildings, Station Road, Devizes. f Md j i i i a 5 The Rev. E. L. Goddard (Wilts), deprecated reference to foreign example in view of the mischief done to buildings abroad under Government auspices. The chancels restored by the Kcclesiastical Commissioners in our own country were, or had been, often instances of great destruction. The President said that sixteen years ago the Society of Antiquaries of London had applied for, and had eventually succeeded in obtaining, through the Foreign Office, a report of what Foreign Countries were doing, and that the Reports had been before the Congress who had taken action on them (vide Minutes of Congress, 1896, 1897, 1898). It was satisfactory to find that their efforts had apparently not been thrown away, and that the House of Commons itself had now asked for a similar Report. He put Major Freer’s resolution, viz. :— ‘That Earl Beauchamp’s Bill be generally approved with Mr. Paley Baildon’s amendments, and that the Bill be further amended, as follows:—That the County Council, in whose jurisdiction the monument is situated, shall have power to nominate a represen- tative to such Advisory Board; and that the principles underly- ing Clauses 5, 6, and 7 of the Ancient Monuments Protection (No. 2) Bill, House of Commons, should be incorporated in the measure. This was seconded by Canon Morris (Cambrian Archaeological Association), and carried, as was also the resolution that the Hon. Secretary of Congress be appointed as Delegate to give evidence on behalf of Congress before the Joint Committee of the Houses of Parliament. Field-Names and the Ordnance Survey Map:—Dr. Norman then drew attention to a proposal made by Lord Farrer, that the Ordnance Survey should be asked to record field-names on their 25-inch map. Mr. Swainson Cowper, F.S.A. (Cumberland), stated that, in the North, field-names had largely disappeared, and it would be difficult to obtain a record of any value. Col. Attree, F.S.A. (Sussex), said that he thought that such names as remained were of too various dates and origin and too uncertain to be recorded. Mr. W. Paley Baildon said a far better record remained in the schedules compiled under the Tithe Commutation Act, made before the great changes in land ownership. Dr. Williams Freeman (Hants), suggested the Commons Preservation Act. Mr. Ralph Nevill reminded Congress that at their first meeting it was resolved to recommend all Societies to purchase sets of the 25-inch Ordnance Maps and to record antiquities and field-names thereon. He urged the collection of auctioneers’ particulars of sales of estates, which generally gave the names.of the fields. These names should be entered on the maps in libraries with proper reference. General doubt was expressed as to the value of names collected by the Ordnance officers and some amusing instances given of the mistakes made. Dr. Norman was asked to consider the matter further and bring up Suggestions at the next Congress. x a --» +s ewer wry vivyuvile) 6 Proposed excavation of Verulamium :—Dr. Martin then gave an account of negotiations between the South-Eastern Union of Scientific Societies and the Earl of Verulam, as to the proposed thorough exploration of the site of Verulamium. Proposals made by the Society of Antiquaries of London two or three years ago had fallen through, the Earl and the Treasury not being in agreement as to the disposal of such treasure-trove as might be exhumed. Dr. William Martin, with Sir David Gill, K.C.B., F.R.S., the late President of the South-Eastern Union of Scientific Societies, Mr. Dale (Hants.) and others, had been in negotiation with the Karl, and were, together with Mr. Dale, in hope that some arrangement might yet be effected by means of which the excavations could proceed; but the President and others appeared unable to share this hope. Congratulations ; vote of thanks :—On the proposal of Dr. Gaster (Folk- Lore Society) the congratulations of Congress were tendered to the President, Sir Hercules Read, on the honour recently conferred upon him by His Majesty, and the thanks of the Congress were voted to him for presiding, and to the Society of Antiquaries for the loan of their rooms. SPECIAL CONGRESS, JULY 22nd, 1912. A Special Meeting of Congress was held on July 22nd at the rooms of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 50, Great Russell Street, W.C.; Sir Hercules Read, President of the Society of Antiquaries in the Chair. The President explained that the meeting was called in consequence of a request or suggestion made by the Joint Committee of the Houses of Parliament upon the Ancient Monuments Preservation Bills now before Parliament. Dr. Martin had attended and given evidence on behalf of the Congress ; he was listened to with attention and interest. The Committee desired the views of the Congress on the subject of the inclusion of Keelesiastical buildings in the Bill, and had also asked questions con- cerning the desirability of compiling an Inventory of moveable articles of value and interest in Churches. In these circumstances, he considered it incumbent on the Congress to respond to the desire and he had accordingly summoned the present meeting. He regretted that owing to the advanced | state of the season, it was impossible to give longer notice; by reason of | an exhibition, the Society of Antiquaries was unable to lend their rooms for | the meeting. The Hon. Secretary then made a statement as to the evidence he had | given and bore testimony to the great and enlightened interest that was | being taken in the question by the Committee. The Committee pointed out | to him that they looked to archaeologists to make recommendations to them | of everything that they thought desirable and it was for the Committee |), to Hele Dunae eventually how much they might think it wise to include in |) the Bill. i The Committee apparently thought that it would be desirable to extend | the scope of the protection beyond the buildings of ‘‘ National ’’ importance | specified in the Bill and they seemed also desirous of receiving instances of | damage caused to church buildings through want of proper archaeological | supervision, | C. H. Woodward, Printer and Publisher, Exchange Buildines. Station Road. Devizes. y : ‘ ‘ if 7 The Hon. Secretary then read letters from the Bristol and Gloucester- shire, the Derbyshire and the Somersetshire Archaeological Societies approving the action of the Congress of June 27th and expressing their opinion that disused ecclesiastical buildings should be included in the Bill. Other letters were also read. The President returned the thanks of the Congress to Dr. Martin for his evidence and his clear statement and invited discussion on the question of the extension of the Act to ecclesiastical buildings in use. Mr. Aymer Vallance, F'.S.A. (Kent), proposed, and Mr. P. M. Johnston, F.S.A. (Surrey), seconded : ‘¢That this meeting of the Archaeological Congress, being desirous that the protection afforded by the Ancient Monuments Consoli- dation and Amendment Bill should be extended to ecclesiastical buildings if the same can be done without unduly infringing the existing rights or privileges of the Church of England or Scotland or other religious body, will welcome and support any scheme by which this can be carried out.”’ Mr. Vallance read a list of conspicuous examples of injury to Church buildings in the past and it was agreed that this list and those prepared by other members should be handed in to the Hon. Secretary to be placed at the service of the Committee. Mr. Johnston in seconding, stated that it had unfortunately been proved only too fully that Bishops and Archdeacons were neither sufficiently careful nor competent guardians of their archaeological treasures. Sometimes mischief was done with a faculty, sometimes without, and the nominal necessity of procuring a faculty had proved an illusory protection. He pointed out the continual danger that arose from the practice of removing from the Churches to the Vicarages objects of interest not in actual use. Too frequently these were forgotten and never restored. The Rey. G. M. Livett, F.S.A. (Kent), stated that he was able to present a resolution passed by the Kent Society in similar terms to those already mentioned, but also earnestly deprecating any extension of the act to Church buildings in use. He contended that the Societies intended by their resolutions to express their disapproval of the extension of the Act to ecclesiastical buildings in use. He had the strongest objection to any inter- ference with the control of Church property by the Church, and stated that any attempt to introduce Government control would arouse an opposition which would be fatal to the Act. He concluded by moving an amendment tion sert the words ‘‘ not in use’’ after the word ‘‘ buildings’’ in the Act. The amendment was seconded by the Rev. E. H. Goddard, M.A. (Wilts.) Mr. Paley Baildon, F.S.A. (Yorks.), stated that he differed entirely from the mover of the Amendment, and he submitted that the time was evidently ripe for some further protection to be given to church buildings. At present there was no wish to deal hardly with church control, but if these extremely moderate proposals were refused, the church must be prepared for the much more drastic measures that were in force elsewhere. The President, having to leave, was asked for his opinion and stated that he agreed with Mr. Baildon that some measure of protection was imperatively called for by public opinion and that the Church authorities would do well to accept the friendly terms now offered. a . a <7 -++-< ++ wee wry vevypwveitey 8 Sir Edward Brabrook, Dir. S. A., then took the Chair and put the amend: ment to the vote when it was lost. The Rev. G. M. Livett then proposed as a rider to Mr. Vallance’s resolution ‘¢That some scheme should be devised whereby the repairs of churches might be legally supervised by some expert archaeological) authority.’’ This was seconded by Mr. Nigel Bond (Dorset), who stated that he could) not see how anyone could object to the extremely moderate terms of Mr. Vallance’s resolution. It was indeed almost too indefinite, and he thought required stiffening by some such addition as that proposed. After some discussion the amendment was unanimously accepted. Mr. Baildon then moved certain additions that he proposed should be) suggested to the Committee, which in effect should take the place of the passage of Clause 9, Part III., of the Bill which exempted from the com- pulsory clause of the Bill, ecclesiastical buildings in religious use. The purport of the clauses was to allow of Churches being placed under the guardianship of His Majesty’s Commissioners of Works and, without impairing the jurisdiction of the present Church authorities, or their powers, of granting faculties, to require the fiat of the Commissioners before a faculty was acted upon. Major Freer, F.S.A. (Leicester), seconded the proposal, and after some | considerable discussion, and certain verbal amendments, it was carried unanimously. | On the motion of Mr. Baildon it was agreed that the Committee should be asked to extend to Boroughs the powers to purchase, &c., buildings of archaeological interest, given under the Bill to County Councils. On the proposal of Mr. Baildon, seconded by the Rev. G. M. Livetit, it was agreed ~ to recommend the addition of the words ‘‘ or local’’ to ‘‘ national im- portance ’’ in Clause 6, Part III. Major Freer proposed :— ‘¢That this Meeting is of opinion that, as in Sweden, an Inventorgl ; of moveable Church Property must be taken and examined |) periodically by the proper Hcclesiastical Officer (the Rural Dean might be such Officer) and objects not in use must be carefully } preserved.’ : This was seconded by Mr. Ralph Nevill, F.S.A., who referred to his resolution on the subject passed by the Congress in 1908, a resolution which had not met with that attention from the Church that could be wished. After some expression of doubt as to whether the scheme would be ) practicable or remain a dead letter, the resolution was carreid unanimously. | The Hon. Secretary was then authorized to attend the Committee, present | the resolutions, and give such evidence on behalf of Congress as might be 9 desired. it Thanks were rendered to Sir Edward Brabrook and also to the Royal jj Anthropological Institute for the use of their rooms. | 2, GARDEN CovuRT, WILLIAM MARTIN, TremeiE, E.C. Hon Secretary. C. H. Woodward, Printer and Publisher, Exchange Buildings, Station Road, Devizes. REPORT or tute COMMITTEE ON ANCIENT EARTHWORKS AND FORTIFIED ENCLOSURES, Prepared for presentation to the Congress of Archaeological Societies, June 27th, 1912. COMMITTEE. Lorp Baucarrzs, M.P., F.S.A. (Chairman). Mr. A. Haprian Auucrort, M.A. Mr. W. J. Anprew, F.S.A. Col. F. W. T. Arrresz, F.S.A. Mr. G. A. Aupen, M.A., M.D., Cantab., F.S.A. Mr. C. H. Bornamtey, F.I.C. Mr. A. G. Cater. Mr. J. G. N. Curt. Mr. E. S. Cosszoxp, C.E., F.G.S. ES:0:, Rosert CocuHRane, LL.D., F.S.A. Mr. S. Denison. Mr. WitLouGHpy GARDNER. Mr. A. R. Gopparp, B. A. | Professor F. Haverrienp, M.A., F.S.A. | Mr. W. H. St. Joun Horr, M.A., | | | | Lit. Doe. Mr. H. Laver, F.S.A. | Mr. C. Lynam, F.§8.A. Mr. D. H. Montcomenrig, F.S.A. Sir C. H. Reap, LL.D., P.8.A. Mr. J. Horacr Rounp, LL.D. Col. O. E. Ruck, F.S.A.Scot. | Nip. Wao: Tapp, UE. Di BA. President B. C. A. Wunote, | F.R.S. Mr. Ausany F. Mason, Hon. Sec. of Committee on Ancient Farthworks. (Address: 30, The Waldrons, Croydon.) REPORT OF THE EARTHWORKS COMMITTEE. —wotow—— The Committee regret that their Report this year includes more cases than usual of damage, or destruction, actual or threatened. The causes are various, but attention has again been called to the increasing number of cases in which it is due to the use of the land on which earthworks are situated as golf links. A letter appealing to committees of golf clubs to prevent injury to ancient earthworks on courses under their charge has been sent to various papers that deal with golfing matters. The Committee also beg archaeologists who are votaries of golf to use their influence in the same direction. Damage from this cause is the more to be deplored, as it is generally avoidable and threatens monuments on uncultivated — land, which have hitherto been comparatively sate. It will be observed on the other hand that the reports received testify to increasing interest in earth- works. ‘The appointment of Royal Commissions on Ancient and Historical Monuments in England and in Wales has called attention to the value of trustworthy records of such remains, and work under this head is reported from Cumberland and Westmorland, Dorset, Hampshire, Somerset and Surrey. The proposed application of the Ancient Monuments fj. Protection Acts by the County Council of Hertfordshire 3 to the Roman roads in the county, is an example to be commended to the attention of other public bodies. Bills proposing to strengthen and extend those Acts are now before Parliament, and the Hon. Secretary of this Committee has given evidence before a Joint Committee of the two Houses appointed to consider those Bills. The earthworks in Cranborne Chase have been scheduled by Mr. Heywood Sumner, F.§8.A., and plans made which have been laid before the Committee. They should interest the archaeologists of at least three counties, and it is to be hoped that means may be found for their publication. The Committee are also glad to learn that the plans of the Defensive Earthworks of Hampshire, made by Dr. Wilhiams-Freeman, which have been mentioned several times in their Reports, are likely to be published this year with a description and specially prepared map. Dr. Williams-F'reeman’s catalogue of the barrows and ancient roads of the county is in progress. Mr. H. 8. Toms is continuing the work of tracking down a series of minor earthworks, which have hitherto to a great extent been overlooked. The Council of the Congress have drawn attention to the increase in the number of Societies that subscribe for copies of the Committee’s Report. The Committee propose to try the further experiment of offering copies of the Report to Societies not affiliated to the Congress at a price slightly higher than is charged to those that belong to the Congress. They trust that the Congress will support them in this endeavour to make known as widely as possible the work it is doing in a branch of 4 archaeology which cannot be described as popular in | spite of its importance. i The items of information that have reached the — Committee, classified under their several heads, are | appended. ‘They include for the first time a report from | Ireland, which Dr. R. Cochrane, I.8.0., LL.D., F.S.A., President of the Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, has supplied. Dr. Cochrane has further kindly consented to join the Committee and Dr. G. A. Auden, F.S.A., has also | been appointed a member. i In conclusion the Committee beg to tender their | thanks to the Secretaries of Societies and other corres- : pondents who have helped them in their work and in the J compilation of their Report. ENGLAND AND WALES. PRESERVATION AND RECORD. CARMATHENSHIRE.—CARMATHEN.—The Carmarthenshire Anti- quarian Society and Field Club has taken further steps for the protection of “the Bulwarks”’ in the county town. CuMBERLAND AND WestmortAND.—The earthworks of these counties have been catalogued for the County Councils by a sub- committee of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, with a view to steps being taken for their preservation under any Acts passed for the protection of Ancient Monuments. Dorsetsuire.—The LHarthworks Committee of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club are taking a census of the principal camps, barrows, enclosures, etc., in the county, with a view to steps being taken to bring them under the Ancient Monuments Acts. —Swanace.—Captain J. EH. Acland of the Dorset County Museum reports that some barrows on the heathland near Swanage were being destroyed for the sake of the sand. He wrote to the trustees of the property, who promised to stop further destruction and especially to safeguard three very interesting barrows that stand in a group. Dursam.—Coxnort Bripcr.—Mr. Edward Wooler, I°.S.A., reports the discovery of a camp at Coxhoe Bridge presenting unusual features, which he believes to be unique. No exploration has been made, but it is suggested that the camp may be medieval. HamrsuirE.—The Hampshire County Council have asked the ‘Hampshire Field Club to submit a list of ancient monuments, which they think should be scheduled by the Government. 6 HertrorpsHire.—It is reported that the County Council are taking steps, presumably under the ancient Monuments Act, to | schedule all the Roman, or reputed Roman, roads in the county. Hertrorp.—The Corporation of Hertford has been granted, by Lord Salisbury, a 75 years’ lease of Hertford Castle at the nominal ground rent of 2s. 6d. a year. The grounds | contain the keep-mount, the bailey with its curtain-wall, turret, | and fifteenth century gate-house. LancasHirE.—Mr. J. D. M. Dobson, President of the North Lonsdale Field Club, reports that in his district the owners of property on which ancient earthworks are situated generally concern themselves in their preservation. Leicustersnire—Kirxsy Muxtor.—Major R. N. Winstanley, of Braunstone Hall, the owner of Kirkby Muxloe Castle, has placed it under the care of the Inspector of Ancient Monuments. Somrerset.—The Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural : History Society has drawn up a short list of camps, earthworks, | and other ancient monuments in Somerset, which are suffering — from neglect or active interference. This list was submitted to the — County Records Committee of the Somerset County Council and | has been forwarded by them to H.M. Office of Works. | Surrey.—The Surrey County Council has appointed a | Committee to consider the question of the preservation of Surrey antiquities, and the Council of the Surrey Archaeological Society | has decided to compile a list of all the important ones. —Sr. Grorcr’s Hitt, Weysripcre.—At the annual meeting | of the Surrey Archaeological Society in April last it was reported | that serious danger from building operations had threatened St. George’s Hill, Weybridge. There is an exceptionally fine early | British camp on the hill, whose importance has recently been | enhanced by numerous finds of pottery and weapons in the | | neighbourhood. The most interesting features of the hill were in © i peril, but the efforts of Dr. Gardner, the Society’s local secretary, had met with a ready response from the new owner of the property and the worst dangers had been averted. Sussex.—Mr. H. 8. Toms reports that the Brighton and Hove Archaeological Club has been at work locally recording many earth- works hitherto unobserved. WestTMORLAND.—AMBLESIDE.—The Roman Camp at Ambleside (Windermere Waterhead) is threatened by the builder, but attempts are being made locally to buy the ground at a cost of £4,000 with the help of the National Trust, the Society of Antiquaries, and the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. (See also under “ Cumberland and Westmorland.”’’) WittsuirE.—Atton.—The extension of a chalk-pit was on Walker’s ? endangering a long barrow known as “‘ Adam’s Grave’ Hill, near Alton, Vale of Pewsey, but at the instance of the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, the occupier of the land, Mr. A. Stratton, of Alton Priors, promised that the chalk-pit should not be extended any further towards the barrow. DESTRUCTION. BerksuirE.—Lirrtrte Wirrensam.—A report was received by the Committee of damage being done by excursionists, etc., at Wittenham Clumps. There was, however, no evidence that the earthworks at Sinodun were suffering, or in danger, and the damage to trees, etc., reported hardly called for the intervention of this Committee. The matter was however brought to the notice of the Inspector of Ancient Monuments and the writer was advised to communicate also with the Secretary of the National Trust. CARMARTHENSHIRE. — PEN ¥ Garer.— The Carmarthenshire Anti- quarian Society reports that one of the recurving tips of the main 8 entrance to Pen y Gaer camp, in Llanybyther parish, together with some 150 feet along the ramparts, has been removed for farming operations in ignorance of its value. The damage is the more to be deplored as this is one of the finest camps in the county. CaRNARVONSHIRE.—PENMAENMAWR.— The quarrying operations | referred to in previous reports are steadily eating into the heart of this notable ancient fortress, the uitimate destruction of which appears to be unavoidable. (See also under ‘‘ Exploration.”) CuEsHIRE.—Dopieston.—It has been reported to the Chester and North Wales Archaeological and Historic Society that some remains of ancient earthworks have been removed from the grounds at Dodleston Vicarage, near Chester, in order to improve the garden. Dorsetsuire.—Bincomps.—The Rev. C. W. H. Dicker sends a report that damage is being done to one of the finest barrows above Bincombe. The nature and extent of the damage is not stated. Camr.—He also forwards a report that ‘‘ three flattened barrows on the Came Golf Links, close to Dorchester, have been partly destroyed by conversion into sand bunkers.” There are sixteen barrows on the links and representations will be made to the Golf Links Committee. ——-—Gorwet.t.— Dr. Colley March has also reported that unauthorized digging has taken place in the Gorwell Stone Circle near Portesham. . (See also under Preservation—Swanace.) Essex.—.Wirnam.—The historic earthworks at Witham are being injured by digging gravel. Attention was first called to this during the past winter by Mr. W. M. Tapp, LL.D., F.S.A., a member of this Committee, and local antiquaries were asked to take up the matter. They report that the local authorities are doing what they can to stay further damage, but are not very 9 hopeful of success. The matter has also been reported to the Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments, England, who will, no doubt, use their influence, but have no power to intervene actively. The latest report from the Hon. Secretary of the Kssex Archaeo- logical Society says that the damage done so far is not very great. Authorities are generally agreed that this is the ‘‘ burh,’’ recorded by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as having been built by Kdward the Elder at Witham, in 913. It is one of the few pre-Norman earthworks whose date and origin can be definitely fixed and its destruction would be deplorable. (See report for 1907.) Hampesuire.— Heneistpury Hrap.— Reports have appeared in the public press of proposals for the development of Hengistbury Head as a seaside resort. Nothing definite appears to be known by local antiquaries. The matter will be watched in view of the risk of injury to the “double dykes’’ across the base of the promontory. So far they are reported to be sate. LaNcASHIRE.—Stainton-in-F'urness.—The small ‘“ British Settle- ment” at Stone Close (erroneously mentioned in last year’s report as finally obliterated), is reported to be disappearing fast before advancing quarrying. Mr. J. Dobson, of Urswick, is watching the results and has reported some recent finds of the Roman Period. (See Bibliography—Dobson.) SuRopsHirE.—Aspon Burr.—Hfforts made by the Council of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society to save Abdon Burf, on Brown Clee Hill, from further destruction, have been unsuccessful, and it is now being rapidly destroyed by quarrying operations. (See report for 1907.) Somerser.—BanweLL Camp.—This camp is in danger of damage from being planted. ‘T’wo acres of land at the entrance to Banwell Woods from Castle Hill have recently been planted, but the work has stopped short of the cruciform earthworks near the camp. ‘The ‘interior of the camp will probably be planted next season. The 10 Somersetshire Archaelogical and Natural History Society has, however, been consulted by the owners with regard to this, and it is expected that approaches will be left to the mound in the centre of the camp. | Surrotk.—Branpon.—A new golf course is being laid out at Brandon, according to newspaper reports, which stated that some fine old ‘‘Roman” camps on the course would form splendid natural hazards. No confirmation of this report has been received, but the attention of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and Natural History has been called to it in view of the possible risk of earthworks being damaged. Sussex.—Mount Cazurn.—It has recently been reported that Mount Caburn, near Lewes, is in danger of being destroyed by the operations of a local cement company excavating for chalk at the base of the hill. Hndeavours are being made to save the well- known earthworks on the summit from damage. WittsHiRE— WarMINSTER.—T'wo round barrows, reported to be Bronze Age, on the links of the West Wilts Golf Club, have been destroyed in order to make a teeing ground. The smaller of the two was removed bodily and its material heaped up over the other, completely obliterating it. | Local archaeologists un- fortunately received no warning before the destruction was accomplished. YorksHirE.— Bowss Castte.—Damage has been done at Bowes Castle, the fosse which sweeps round the Norman keep having been partially filled up by tipping rubbish into it. Attention has been called to this and it is hoped that no further damage will be done. The combination of Roman and medieval remains at Bowes has never been fully worked out and the obliteration of the ancient fosse would help to obscure the evidence. | 11 EXPLORATION. Bucxincuamsuire.—Norsury Camp, Waappon Cuase.—A report has been received of excavations carried out here in 1910 with the main object of discovering the width and depth of the fosse and solving certain problems of construction. These objects were successfully attained. No relics were found of any value for dating purposes, but the indications are that the camp is pre- Roman. (See Bibliography, Berry.) CaRNARVONSHIRE.—PeNMAENMAWR.—Realising that this ancient fortress is doomed to ultimate destruction, the Cambrian Archaeological Society is having a careful survey made, and is conducting excavations within the ancient dwellings along a line in advance of the quarry operations. The survey and excavation are in the able hands of Mr. Harold Hughes, and reports are published from time to time in “ Archaeologia Cambrensis.” (See Bibliography, Hughes.) CumMBERLAND.—BirposwaLp.—High House Milecastle and three turrets on the Roman Wall have been excavated by Messrs. J. P. Gibson and F. G. Simpson. A short report has appeared in the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and a full report will appear in the “ Cumberland and Westmor- land ” Transactions. DensiGHsHIRE.—St. Gerorce, AserceLe.— Mr. Willoughby Gardner sends a report of excavations now being carried out by the Abergele Antiquarian Society at Parc-y-Meirch in Kinmel Park, a promontory camp with triple vallum and ditch across the base. The excayations have shown that the inner vallum had a rubble core and was faced with dry stone walling. ‘The top of the wall is believed to have originally stood over 50 feet above the bottom of the ditch. The cuttings in the interior of the camp have revealed traces of a former large population. Quantities of animal bones and much pottery have been found, while both animal 12 and human remains have been found in the ditches. Much of the pottery is undoubtedly Roman and some Romano-British. A small series of bronze coins ranging from the second to the fourth century has also been found. DrvonsHIRE.—Otp Burrow Camp, Exmoor.—Excavations were — carried out here last autumn by Mr. W. M. Tapp, LL.D., F.S.A., and Mr. H. St. George Gray. The relics found were very few, chiefly small shards of much weathered pottery, but they also included an uncommon form of an iron axe-adze of a type found on the Continent, although rarely, with remains of the Roman period. The finds generally point to the camp belonging to Romano-British times. The earthworks, which present some unusual features, were thoroughly examined and an elaborate contoured plan was made by Mr. Gray, and several cuttings dug. His illustrated report will appear in the Transactions of the Devon- shire Association for 1912. Dorset.—Mavumsury Rines, Dorcuester.— Work here was temporarily suspended last year, but arrangements are being made to carry on excavations for about three weeks from the end of — August next. Duruam.—Hamstertey.—Mr. Edward Wooler, F.8.A., reports the examination of a camp at Hamsterley, known as ‘“ the Castles.” It is stated to be built to a large extent on the Roman plan, but with walls of dry stone rubble. It is suggested that it is of British origin, but constructed under Roman influence. Essex.Mersea Istanp.—The Morant Field Club has been | examining a barrow at West Mersea and a Roman burial was discovered containing a glass vessel enclosed in a leaden case, now in the Colchester Museum. Hampsuire.—Grim’s Drrcu.—Mr. Heywood Sumner, F.8.A. has cut two sections across Grim’s Ditch, one on Breamore Down, near the “Shoulder of Mutton’? clump, where it forms the 13 boundary between Hampshire and Wiltshire, the other on Damer- ham Knoll in Hampshire, where it is shown on the Ordnance maps as a continuation of Bokerley Dyke. The main object was to test the theory that it had served as a covered way. In neither section did the floor or sides of the ditch show any signs of use. The only relics found were four very small shards of pottery and a rubber stone at the bottom of the ditch in the second section and two similar shards within the bank. The evidence is insufficient for dating purposes. ———S§princ Ponp Encrosure.—Mr. Sumner also reports that he has been excavating in a large enclosure, described as a Romano-British pastoral enclosure, near Spring Pond on Rock- bourne Down. An account will be issued hereafter. Hampsaire.—Sincuester.— Mr. J. B. Karslake has been examining some earthworks at a point known as “the Beeches’’ to the south-east of the eastern gate of the Roman ‘Calleva.” The excavations revealed the eastern entrance through the outer entrench- ment at this point and at the same time proved that this outer entrenchment extended to the east of the city, which had hitherto been doubtful. The entrance was flanked by two oval and three circular enclosures, surrounded by earthen banks, the object of which is obscure. A pit was also found in rear of the entrance which may have served as a soakaway. A heavy flint hammer-stone, fragments of Roman tiles, and some shards of coarse pottery were found in the filling of the ditches, etc., and a fragment of the handle of a Roman amphora in the soakaway pit. LancasuirE.—-Birkricc.—The ‘“ Druid’s Circle”’ at Birkrigg, in the parish of Urswick, near Ulverston, has been excavated by the Rev. C. Gelderd, D.Sc., and Mr. J. Dobson. A double pavement was found beneath the turf and at least four cremation burials, described as Bronze Age, were unearthed, with one of which an earthenware vessel was found. (See Bibliography, Gelderd). A small barrow on Birkrigg was also partly explored and inhumation burials (disturbed) | were found, 14 LeicestersHire.— Kirxpy Muxtoz.—The ditch of Kirkby Muxloe Castle has been cleared out and the position of the drawbridge discovered. LinconnsHire. — Horncastte.— The Committee have been consulted respecting some earthworks which were being examined by Mr. A. M. Livesey, of Stourton Hall, Horncastle. The attention of Lincolnshire archaeologists was accordingly called to the work, which was visited by several experts. Canon J. Clare Hudson is of opinion that the discoveries included pre-Roman, Roman and monastic remains, but no one who has visited the place has been able to draw any definite conclusions. Norvorx.—Heacaam-on-Sza.—Mr. Bellerby Lowerison, in con- junction with the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia, proposes this summer to investigate a group of mounds in this parish which may prove to be long barrows. The mounds, which are seven in number, are stated to have been originally 40 yards. long. | NorTHUMBERLAND—CoRBRIDGE.—Work was again carried on last year on the: site of Corstopitum. The discoveries included a curious carved’ slab, ‘probably funereal, various remains of inscrip- tions and sculptures, and a hoad of 159 gold coins. SomEerRsET.—Batnu.—The Bath and_ District branch of the Somersetshire Archaeological Society has carried out several excavations. during the year. Besides the discovery of various interments in the neighbourhood, several barrows on Lansdown | were examined. A Roman inhabited site was also discovered in ~ the same locality near the camp above Northstoke, and a cutting made in this camp disclosed an apparent well. — Iixcept for the above, exploration work in the county is reported to be at present confined to oe Abbey and Meare Lake Village. SurRREY.—CueEisHam.—Cuttings were made last year by the Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society in some earthworks 15 in .Henley Wood, Chelsham, not shown on the Ordnance maps. (See report for 1911.) Many fragments of medieval pottery were found and, as the enclosure contained a well in which tiles, etc., were discovered, there may have been an occupied building in medieval times, probably of wood. No foundations, however, have so far been found. The clearing out of the well, 140 feet deep, gave results of some value, as the last few feet of the filling were damp and appeared to have been deposited in water. The general water- level of the district is now very much lower than this. Pottery, probably thirteenth century, and the iron tip of a crossbow bolt were found at the bottom. ‘These earthworks present many unusual features, which the Committee would like to see examined. Apart from the purely earthworks point of view, such an examination might conceivably throw light on the origin and object of an entrenchment which is at present a riddle. Sussex.—Setsry.—Hxcavations were carried out in 1911 at a circular earthwork at Selsey, consisting of a vallum and ditch, apparently meant to protect the entrance to the harbour. The stratum on which the vallum rests was found to contain pottery not only of the Roman period, but also of a type considered to be four- teenth century, or later. The evidence points to the truth of the local tradition that the work was thrown up at the time of the threatened Spanish invasion in 1588. f WestmortAnp.—Heaves.—An enclosure and late-Celtic tumulus have been excavated by Professor I. McKenny Hughes, F.R.S. (See Bibhography, Hughes.) Wivrsuire.—Avesury.—No excavation work has been done here this year, but in April and May last Mr. H. St. George Gray was engaged on a survey plan, worked to the scale of 40 feet to 1 inch. The plan, which is some 6 feet square, will show when finished the exact form of the earthworks and the relative position of all the remaining stones. Excavation work at Avebury will probably be resumed next spring. 16 ——— OCasrertey Camp.—Mr. and Mrs. B. H. Cunnington continued their excavations at Casterley Camp, on Salisbury Plain, and hope to finish them this year. — Aut Cannines.—Some trenching was done by Mr. and Mrs. Cunnington last summer on an inhabited site near All Cannings. — Much interesting pottery of late-Celtic type was found. No report has yet been published. — Oup Sarum.—The excavations being conducted here by the Society of Antiquaries were continued. See also HampsHIRE.—Grim’s Drircu. YorKsHIRE.—Harrocate.—An earthwork near Harrogate, partly situated on Grange Farm and partly on Car Dyke Farm, has been examined by Dr. F. Villy. Its nature is uncertain, but it is not Roman, and probably dates between 1500 and 1700 a.v. A report will appear in ‘‘The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal.” YorxksuirE.—Puaczk Nerwton.— Digging has been done on the site of the so-called ‘“‘ Roman Camp” in the North Park at Place Newton, eight miles east of Malton, by Mr. A. J. Cholmley. Some small fragments of medieval pottery have been found, and the indications at present seem to point to a moated site of medieval date. Work is to be continued during the present summer. ———fSowserR Gate, NorrHaLtuerton.— Mr. John Hutton has been conducting further excavations (see report for 1905) on the site known in Domesday as “‘Solberge.” There are several mounds here, apparently tofts of former dwellings, within a rectangular entrenchment. One of the excavations has revealed what appear q to be the foundations of a medieval building. Later researches have uncovered a platform of considerable size, roughly oblong, built up of small cobbles and approached at one end by steps. At various points on this were larger stones and stone settings. One of the latter was a circle, about four feet in diameter, depressed in the centre, showing very strong marks of burning. Another i : | | | li i 1 t | 17 appears to be formed somewhat in the shape of an § reversed and some have suggested that it represented a serpent. Both Roman and medieval pottery was found on this platform, as well as fragments of querns, possibly Roman, and other relics. Its first syllable shows the name “ Solberge” to be Scandinavian in form, not Anglo-Saxon. The foregoing particulars are from a report by Professor W. G. Collingwood, F.5.A., who kindly visited the site at the instance of the Earthworks Committee, to whom Mr. Hutton had applied for advice as to the problem presented by his discoveries. Some of the remains may, in Professor Collingwood’s opinion, be the foundations of early medieval dwellings, as records show that two halls stood here at the time of Domesday, and that the place was subsequently raided by the Scots, but the nature and origin of the singular platform with its relics of various periods is very doubtful. Mr. Hutton hopes to continue the work, which will be watched with interest. —Sowrrsy.—The low mound at Castle Farm, Sowerby, near Halifax, traditionally said to be the site of Sowerby Castle, was examined last year by the owner, Mr. J. KE. Rawson. No foundations were found, and it seems probable that it has been formed by tipping excavated material. No signs of urns were found. ——— Wiuspen.—Dr. Villy has mapped a new ring earth- work near Wilsden, and has cut one section. No finds are reported. A report will appear in the ‘‘ Bradford Antiquary.”’ 18 IRELAND. PRESERVATION. Corx.— Under the Irish Land Act, 1908, several earthworks have been accepted by the Cork County Council, though the vesting order has not yet been made by the Estates Commissioners. The Board of Works has accepted for preservation an earth- work in Co. Cork called Caherragliar. Krrry.—The latter body has also accepted an earthwork called Callinafercy in Co. Kerry. as well as the guardianship of about a hundred stones, cahers, earthworks, beehive huts, etc., scattered over the peninsula of Dingle, on the estate purchased by the Congested District Board from Lord Venitry. DESTRUCTION. In Ireland generally there is an increasing number of instances of the levelling and mutilation of earthworks by tenant owners, who have obtained possession of their farms under the Land Purchase Acts. In Co. Roscommon an earthwork was levelled to make asite | for a labourer’s cottage under the Act for providing such cottages. Some years ago workmen could not be prevailed on to touch such remains. Near Dunmanway, Co. Cork, a stone circle has been destroyed, only one of its seven stones being left to serve as a rubbing-post for cattle. EXPLORATION. Corx.—The great rath, or earthen fort, of Knockshan-a-wee, near Crookstown, Co. Cork, has been excavated, and a souterrain | discovered 9 feet square. The chamber was roofed with large flag- — | stones, supported on massive uprights. Each of the stones exposed — bore Ogham characters. 19 Mratu.—A grant has been made by the Royal Society for assist- ing in investigating earthworks in Ireland, chiefly in Co. Meath, and a Committee has been appointed by the Royal Society of Anti- quaries in [reland. —-— Kwnowrn.—Plans and sections have been made of the mound of Knowth, pending the permission of the owner and tenant for the excavations. —— Tara.—Arrangements have been made for a contour survey on a large scale of the extensive earthworks on the Hill of Tara, which will be commenced this year. A model will be made from this for the National Museum in Dublin. When the survey has been completed and levels taken such excavation as may be necessary to investigate the character of each mound will be under- taken by the Committee. After excavation the contour of the original surface, where displaced, will be carefully restored according to the lines of the survey. BIBLIOGRAPHY. Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments (Wales). County or Montcomery.—An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments. Includes the earthworks of the county with plans and sections of the more important. Victoria County History. Somprset, Vol. II., contains a chapter on Ancient Earthworks by C. H. Bothamley, with plans. Amongst other recent contributions to the literature of the subject, the following may be noticed :— Armstrong (i. C. R).—See under Macalister. 20 Berry (J.), and Bradbrook (W.).—Excavations at Norbury Camp, Whaddon Chase. (Records of Bucks, Vol. X. No. 2, 1911.) Bruton (F. A).—‘‘The Roman Forts at Castleshaw (York- shire), Second Interim Report. (The University Press, Manchester, 1911.) Bush (T. §).—‘‘ Report on Lansdown Explorations and Discoveries in Bath and Vicinity, 1911. (Proc. Bath and District Branch, Somerset Arch. and N. H. Soe.) Baker (James).—‘ A Neolithic British-Romano Settlement.” [Stokeleigh and Observatory Camps]. (The Anti- quary, August, 1911.) Clarke (E. Kitson).—“A Prehistoric Route in Yorkshire.” (Proc. Soc. Ant. 2nd series, Vol. XXIII., No. IL.) Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society.—“ Report on the Earthworks at Henley Wood, Chelsham.” (Proc. 1912.) Cunnington, (Mrs. M. E.)—‘“ Knap Hill Camp.” (Wilts Arch. and N. H. Mag., Vol. XXXVI.) Curwen, (J. F).—‘‘ Trostermount-on-Ullswater.) (Trans. Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soc. N.S. Vol. XII., June, 1912.) ———‘“ The Castlestede, near Hornby, Lancashire.” (Trans. Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soc. N.S. Vol. XII., June, 1912.) Dobson (John).—‘‘ Report on an Ancient Settlement at Stone Close, near Stainton in Furness.” (Trans. — Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soc. N.S. Vol. — XII., June, 1912.) See also under Gelderd. Evans (G. E.).—‘ Pen y Gaer, parish Llanybyther.” Illus- 1 trated. (Trans. Carm. Ant. Soc., Vol. VI.) a a =o Ieee ee siti ee BELA BES he Bt eg We ie a eels orate See 21 Gelderd (Rev. Charles) and Dobson (J.).— Report on Ex- cavations carried out at the ‘ Druid’s Circle’ on Birk- rigg, Furness.” (Trans. Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soe., N.S., Vol. XXII., June, 1912.) Gibson (J. D., the late) and Simpson (F. G.).—‘*The Mile- castle on the Wall of Hadrian at the Poltross Burn.” (Trans. Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soc., N.S., Vol. XI., June, 1911). Graham (T. H. B.).—‘‘ Extinct Cumberland Castles” [in- cluding earthworks at Irthington and Castle Sowerby]. (Trans. Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soe. N.-S., Vol. XI., June, 1912.) Gray (H. St. George).—‘‘ Report on the Excavations at Ave- bury, 1911.” (Brit. Assoc. Reports, 1911.) ——-— Roman Remains found at Puckington. (Proc. Somer- set Arch. and N. H. Soc., Vol. LVII., 1912). Harris (Rev. H. A.).—‘* Hye Castle,” a fortified Karthwork. (Proc. Suffolk Inst. of Arch. and Nat. Hist., Vol. SV Lott ;) Haverfield (Professor F.).—‘‘ Report on the Corbridge Ex- cavations of 1910.” (Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd Series, Vol. OT, No. IL). Heelis (Rev. A. J.).—‘‘ Maybrough and King Arthur’s Round Table.’’ (Trans. Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soc., N.S., Vol. XII., June 1912.) Hope (W. H. St. John) and Hawley (Lt.-Col. W.).—Report of the Excavations at Old Sarum, 1909, 1910, and 1911. Hughes (Harold).—‘ Prehistoric Remains on Penmenmawr.” (Archaeologia Cambrensis, 6th Series, Vol. XII., Part IT.) 22 Hughes (Prof. T. McK.).—‘‘On some Interments near Hyning, Westmorland.” (Trans. Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soc., N.S., Vol. XII., June, 1912.) ___-__ “Qn an Ancient Enclosure and Interment on Heaves 4 Fell.” (Trans. Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soc., N.S., Vol. XII, June, 1912.) Knox (H. T.).—“ The Croghans and some Connacht Raths — F ' and Motes.” (Proc. R. Soc. Ant., Ireland, Vol. XII., Parts 2, 3, and 4.) Lawrance (Rev. H.).—Melandra Castle, Excavations, 1908- 1911: (Journal, Derbys. Arch. and N. H. Soce., Vol. OOGDs, Iig ir.) ; : 7 Lewis (Henry).—‘‘ Excavations at the Pretorium at Castle Collen, 1911.” (Archaeologia Cambrensis, 6th Series, Vol. XII., Part II.). Macalister (R. A. C.), Armstrong (E. C. R.), and Praeger (R. Ll.)—“ Bronze Age Carns on Carrowkeel Mountain, Co. Sligo.” (Proc. R. Irish Acad., Vol. XXIX., Sec. (Gey NOs 8))c Maclean (Rev. Hector).—‘‘ Caerthannoc or Maiden Castle, Soulby Fell.” (Trans. Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soc., N.S., Vol. XII., June 1912.), May (Thomas).—* The Roman Forts at Elslack.” (The Antiquary, September, 1911.) Orpen (Goddard H.)—“ Rathgall, Co. Wicklow.” (Proc. R. Soc. Ant., Ireland, Vol. XLI., Part 3, June, 1911.) Praeger (R. Ll.)—See under Macalister. Simpson (F, Gerald.)—See under Gibson. Toms (H. 8.)—‘‘ The Problem of Ancient Cultivations.”’ (The @ Antiquary, November, 1911.) 23 —— — Piddletrenthide Valley Entrenchments. (Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. and Anti. Field Club, 1912.) Tristram (Edward).—‘‘ Fin Cop Prehistoric Fort.” (Journal Derbys. Arch. and N. H. Soc., Vol. XXXIV., 1912.) Villy (Francis).—‘ The Roman site at Kirk Sink, Gargrave, near Skipton.” (Bradford Antiquary, 1911.) Ward (John).—‘“ Notes on digging in a tumulus on Bigning Mountain, Laugharne parish.” Illustrated. (Trans. Carm. Ant. Soc., Vol. VI.) Westropp (T. J.)—‘‘ Cahermurphy Castle and its Earthworks, with certain Forts near Milltown-Malbay, Co. Clare.” (Proc. R. Soc. Ant., Ireland, Vol. XLI., Part 3, June, OU Y. ——— “Carrigaholt (Co. Clare) and its Neighbourhood ” Part II. (North Munster Arch. Soc., Vol. I.) ——— “Clare Island Survey, Part 2, History and Archae- ology.” (Proc. R. Irish Acad., Vol. XXXI.) ——— “Prehistoric Remains (Forts and Dolmens) in the Burren, Co. Clare.’ (Proc. R. Soc. Ant., Ireland, Vol. XLI., Part 4, December, 1911.) ——— “The Promontory Forts and Early Remains of the Coasts of County Mayo.” Part I. The North Coast (Tirawley and Erris). (Proc. R. Soc. Ant., Ireland, Vol. XLIT., Part 1, March, 1912.) ——— ‘Types of the Ring-Forts remaining in Eastern Clare (Killaloe, its Royal Forts, and their History).’’ (Proce. R. Irish Acad., Vol. XXIX., Sec. C, No. 7.) ALBANY F. MAJOR, (Hon. Secretary to the Committee), Birrést, 80, THe Waxprons, CRroypDon. The classification of defensive works recommended by the — 24 CLASSIFICATION. Committee now stands as follows : — A. Fortresses party inaccessible by reason of precipices, | cliffs, or water, defended in part only by artificial works. | . Fortresses on hill-tops with artificial defences, following the — | natural line of the hill. Or, though usually on high ground, less dependent on natural slopes for protection. . Rectangular or other enclosures of simple plan (including forts and towns of the Romano-British period). . Forts consisting only of a mount with encircling moat or | | fosse. . Fortified mounts, wholly or partly artificial, with remains | | : of an attached court or bailey, or showing two or more ta such courts. . Homestead moats, consisting of simple or compound enclosures formed into artificial islands by water moats. . Enclosures, mostly rectangular, partaking of the form | of F, but protected by stronger defensive works, ram- — parted and fossed, and in some instances provided with ¥| outworks. . . Ancient village sites protected by walls, ramparts or fosses. . Defensive or other works which fall under none of the } above headings. 28 OCT 1939. THE SOCIETY’S PUBLICATIONS (Continued). _ STONEHENGE AND ITS BARROWS, by W. Long—Nos. 46-7 of the agazine in separate wrapper, 7s. 6d. This still remains the best and most eliable account of Stonehenge and its Earthworks. WILTSHIRE—THE TOPOGRAPHICAL COLLECTIONS OF JOHN AUBREY, F.R.S., A.D. 1659-1670. Corrected and enlarged by the Rev, Canon J. EH. Jackson, M.A., F.S.A. 4to, Cloth, pp, 491, with 46 plates. Price £2 10s. WILTSHIRE INQUISITIONES POST MORTEM. CHARLESI. 8vo., pp. vii. + 501. 1901. With full index. In 8 parts, as issued. Price 13s, DITTO. IN THE REIGNS OF HEN. III., ED. 1, & ED. II. 8vo. pp. xv.,505. In parts as issued. Price 13s, _A “BIBLIOGRAPHY or toe GREAT STONE MONUMENTS or WILTSHIRE, STONEHENGE, ann AVEBURY, with other references, by W. Jerome Harrison, F.G.S. , Pp. 169, with 4 illustrations. No. 89, Dec., 901, of the Magazine. Price Bs. 6d, Contains particulars as to 947 books, apers, &c., by 732 authors. THE TROPENELL CARTULARY. An important work in 2 vols., 8vo, p. 927, containing a great number of deeds connected with property in many iltshire parishes of the 14th and 15th centuries, Only 150 copies were rinted of which a few are left. Price to members, £1 10s., and to non- members, £2. WILTSHIRE BIRDS. Mr. G. B. Hony, 8, Christ’s Lane, Cambridge, will be greatly obliged if members would kindly send him notice of the occurrence of any rare birds or of their nesting within the borders of the County. FOR SALE by the Society, secondhand Witrs Arcu. Maa., Vols. 23 to 42 (1887—1902) inclusive, bound half-calf extra, good condition, £2 15s. The succeeding numbers second- hand, as issued up to No. 113, 1s 6d. each. Apply Rev. E. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. BOOKBINDING. Books carefully Bound to pattern. This department now greatly enlarged. Wilts Archwologieal Magazine bound to match previous volumes, We have several back numbers to make up sete. H. WOODWARD, Printer and Publisher, Exchange Buildings, Station Road, Devizes. North Wilts Museum and LIBRARY AT DEVIZES. In answer to the appeal made in 1905, annual subscriptions varying from £2-to 5s., to the amount of about £37 a year for this purpose have been given by about eighty Members of the Society, and the fund thus set on foot has enabled the Committee already to add much to the efficiency of the Library and Museum. It is very desirable that this Prd should be raised to at leail i £50 a year, in order that the General Fund of the Society may be released to a large extent from the cost of the Museum, and set free for the other purposes of the Society. Subscriptions of 5s. a year, or upwards, are asked for, and should be sent either to Mr. D. OwEN, Bank Chambers, Devizes, or Rey..E. H. Gopparp, Clyffe Vicarage, Swindon. ~The Committee appeal to Members of the Society and others to secure any ; ‘Objects of Anton 9 found in the County of Wilts and to forward them to the Hon. 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