1 6

THE ZOOLOGICAL RECORD. ^

rJ^HE object of tjie Zoological Record is to give, in an annual
Volume, reports on, abstracts of, and an index to, the various
Zoological publications which have appeared during the preceding
year ; to acquaint Zoologists with the progress of every branch of
their science in all parts of the globe ; and to form a repertory
which will retain its value for the Student in future years.

The ‘ Zoological Record ’ is published for the Society by Messrs.
Gurney and Jackson at the price of 80s. per volume. But all
Members of the Zoological Society of London have the privilege
of receiving it, including the cost of delivery (within the United
Kingdom), at a subscription price of 20s. per annum. This Sub-
scription is due on the 1st of July in every year, but the privilege
of Subscription is forfeited unless the amount be paid before the
1 st of December following.

The Zoological Society, having purchased the entire stock of
the * Zoological Record,’ are able to supply complete sets of the
first twenty-two volumes at the price of £5 10s. Volumes of
any single year (exclusive of the last two volumes and Vol. 6)
can likewise be supplied at 10s. per volume.

Members of the Society wishing to subscribe to the * Record ’
are requested to apply at this office for a Form, to be returned
when filled up and signed by the subscriber. In order to facilitate
the payment of the subscription, a Banker’s Order Form is also
furnished to those who prefer that mode of payment. This order,
when filled up and signed, should be sent to the Society’s office for
( registration ; it will then be sent to the Agents named therein.

; Learned Societies and Institutions and members of the former
Zoological Record Association are permitted to subscribe to the
: ‘ Record ’ on the same conditions as are accorded to Members of
1 the Zoological Society.

P. L. SCLATER,

Oct. 1 st, 1892.

Zoological Society of London,
3, Hanover Square, W.

Secretary.

LIST OP VOLUMES

OF TIIE

‘ZOOLOGICAL RECORD.’

The Record of Zoological Literature, 18G4. Volume First.
Edited by Albert C. L. G. Gunther, M.A., M.D., Pli.D., F.Z.S.,
&c. London, 18G5. Price 10s.

The Record of Zoological Literature, 18G5. Volume Second.
Edited by Albert C. L. G. GOntiier, M.A., M.I)., Pli.D., F.Z.S.,
Ac. London, 18GG. Price 10s.

The Record of Zoological Literature, 1866. Volume Third.
Edited by Albert 0. L. G. Gunther, M.A., M.D., Pli.D., F.R.S.,
F.Z.S., &c. London, 1867. Price 10s.

The Record of Zoological Literature, 1867. Volume Fourth.
Edited by Albert 0. L. G. Gunther, M.A., M.D., Pli.D., F.R.S.,
F.Z.S., &c.. London, 1868. Price 10s.

The Record of Zoological Literature, 1868. Volume Fifth.
Edited by Albert C. L. G. Gunther, M.A., M.D., Pli.D., F.R.S.,
F.Z.S., &c. London, 1869. Price 10s.

The Record of Zoological Literature, 1869. Volume Sixth.
Edited by Albert C. L. G. Gunther, M.A., M.D., Pli.D., F.R.S.,
F.Z.S., &c. London, 1870. Price 30s.

The Zoological Record for 1870 ; being Volume Seventh of the
Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Alfred Newton, M.A.,
F.R.S., Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy in the Uni-
versity of Cambridge, F.L.S., V.P.Z.S, &c. London, 1871. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1871 ; being Volume Eighth of the
Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Alfred Newton, M.A.,
F.R.S., Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy in the Uni-
versity of Cambridge, F.L.S., V.P.Z.S., Ac. London, J873. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1872 ; being Volume Ninth of the
Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Alfred Newton, M.A.,
F.R.S., Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy in the Uni-
versity of Cambridge, F.L.S., V.P.Z.S., &c. London, 1874. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1873 ; being Volume Tenth of the
Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Edward Caldwell
Rye, F.Z.S., Librarian to the Royal Geographical Society. London,
1875. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1874 ; being Volume Eleventh of
the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Edward Caldwell
Rye, F.Z.S., M.E.S., Editor Ent. M. Mag., Librarian to the Royal
Geographical Society. London, 1870. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1875 ; being Volume Twelfth of the
Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Edward Caldwell Rye,
F.Z.S., M.E.S., Editor Ent. M. Mag., Librarian to the Royal Geo-
graphical Society. London, 1877. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 187G ; being Volume Thirteenth of
the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Edward Caldwell
Rye, F.Z.S., M.E.S., Editor Ent. M. Mag., Librarian to the Royal
Geographical Society. London, 1878. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1877 ; being Volume Fourteenth of
the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Edward Caldwell
Rye, F.Z.S., M.E.S., Editor Ent. M, Mag., Librarian to the Royal
Geographical Society. London, 1879. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1878 ; being Volume Fifteenth of
the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Edward Caldwell
Rye, F.Z.S., M.E.S., Editor Ent. M. Mag., Librarian to the Royal
Geographical Society. London, 1880. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1879 ; being Volume Sixteenth of
the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Edward Caldwell
Rye, F.Z.S., M.E.S., Editor Ent. M. Mag., Librarian to the Royal
Geographical Society. London, 1881. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1880 ; being Volume Seventeenth of
the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Edward Caldwell
Rye, F.Z.S., M.E.S., Editor Ent. M. Mag., Librarian to the Royal
Geographical Society. London, 1881. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1881 ; being Volume Eighteenth of
the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Edward Caldwell
Rye, F.Z.S., M.E.S., Editor Ent. M. Mag., Librarian to the Royal
Geographical Society. London, 1882. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1882 ; being Volume Nineteenth of
the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Edward Caldwell
Rye, F.Z.S., M.E.S., Editor Ent. M. Mag., Librarian to the Royal
Geographical Society. London, 1883. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1888 ; being Volume Twentieth of
the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Edward Caldwell
Rye, F.Z.S., M*E.S., Editor Ent. M. Mag., Librarian to the Royal
Geographical Society. London, 1884. Price 10s.

Tlie Zoological Record for 1884 ; being Volume the Twenty-
first of the Kecord of Zoological Literature. Edited by F. Jeffrey
Bell, M.A., Sec. R.M.S., Professor of Comparative Anatomy and
Zoology in King’s Collegej London. London, 1885. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1885 ; being Volume the Twenty-
second of the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by P. Jeffrey
Bell, M.A., Sec. R.M.S., Professor of Comparative Anatomy and
Zoology in King’s College, London. London, 1880. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1886 ; being Volume the Twenty-
third of the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Frank
E. Beddard, M.A., F.Z.S., Prosector and Davis Lecturer to the
Zoological Society of London. London, 1887. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1887 ; being Volume the Twenty-
fourth of the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Frank
E. Beddard, M.A., F.Z.S., Prosector and Davis Lecturer to the
Zoological Society of London. London, 1888. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1888 ; being Volume the Twenty-
fifth of the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Frank
E. Beddard, M.A., F.Z.S., Prosector and Davis Lecturer to the
Zoological Society of London. London, 1890. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1889 ; being Volume the Twenty-
sixth of the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Frank
E. Beddard, M.A., F.Z.S., Prosector and Davis Lecturer to the
Zoological Society of London. London, 1890. Price 10s.

The Zoological Record for 1890 ; being Volume the Twsnty-
seventh of the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by Frank
E. Beddard, M.A., F.Z.S., Prosector and Davis Lecturer to the
Zoological Society of London. London, 1892. Price 80s.

The Zoological Record for 1891 ; being Volume the Twenty -
eighth of the Record of Zoological Literature. Edited by David
Sharp, Esq., M.D., F.R.S., F.Z.S. London, 1892. Price 80s.4

These publications may he obtained at the Society’s Office
(3 Hanover Square, IF.), of Messrs. Gurney and Jackson ( Paternoster
Bow, E.C. ), or through any bookseller.

THE ZOOLOGICAL RECORD.

THE

ZOOLOGICAL RECORD,

VOLUME THE TWENTY-EIGHTH.

BEING

RECORDS OF ZOOLOGICAL LITERATURE

RELATING CHIEFLY TO THE YEAR

1891,

By J. A. Thomson, R. Lydekker, R. Bowdler Siiarpe, G. A. Bou-
lenger, W. A. IIerdman, B. B. Woodward, C. Warburton, R. I.
Pocock, D. Sharp, E. A. Mincmin, A, Willey, and S. J. Hickson.

EDITED BY

D. SHARP, M.A., F.R.S., F.Z.S., &o.,

CURATOR IN ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY AND COMPARATIVE
ANATOMY, CAMBRIDGE.

GURNEY & JACKSON, PATERNOSTER ROW.

M.DCCC.XCII.

Communications, Papers, and Memoirs intended for this work should
be addressed to “The Editor of the Zoological Record, Zoological
Society, 3, Hanover Square, Loudon, W.” It is earnestly requested that
in the case of separately-printed copies of papers so forwarded, the
original pagination be indicated.

Loudon :

Printed by Simmons & Botten,
‘la. Shoo Lane, E.C.

PREFACE.

The twenty-eighth volume of the Zoological Record resembles
its predecessors in method and arrangement. That it appears
somewhat earlier than usual is due to the willing exertions of the
Recorders. As they have had an unusually short period for the
execution of their work, the thanks of Zoologists will no doubt be
awarded to them for their efforts. Such thanks are due to all the
Recorders, but more particularly to Messrs. Lydekker and Boulenger
and to Dr. Bowdler Sharpe, who furnished their records very early
in the present year, without, as it is believed, detriment to the
completeness or to the careful execution of their work. Special
thanks are also due to Mr. B. B. Woodward, who has given us an
excellent record of Mollusca at very short notice, and under circum-
stances that rendered his task more than usually arduous.

An alteration has been made in the title-page in order that it
may more accurately describe the contents of the volume to which
it is prefixed. It is hoped that the slight difference of procedure
indicated by this change will promote a more punctual appearance
of the yearly volume.

Although the Record is published annually, and is thus, broadly
speaking, a record of the Zoological Literature of one year, yet the
attempt to make a volume include the whole literature of the
particular year of the calendar of which it bears the number has
always failed. The difficulties likely to arise from the endeavour
to make one yearly volume of the Record accurately representative
of the literature of one particular year, were foreshadowed in Dr.
Gunther’s preface to the first volume, and have since become

VI

PREFACE.

insuperable, owing to the increase of Zoological Literature, and
especially to the extension of its publication in distant parts of
the world.

On the other hand, there can be no doubt that the attempt to
make the annual volume include all the literature bearing the same
date as itself, though, as we have seen, doomed to failure from the
very commencement of the work, has been one of the chief causes
of the delays that have occurred in the publication of several
volumes ; the Recorders having been tempted to defer the pre-
paration of their records by their knowledge that the delay would
enable them to include some additional literature.

It is intended in future to publish the volume in August or
September, including in each special record all literature not pre-
viously dealt with that may have reached the London libraries, or
the Recorder, sufficiently early to be noticed by the latter. Should
circumstances render it impossible to obtain a record of any of the
subjects in good time, delay will be avoided by the publication of
the volume without such record. Every effort will, however, be
made to avert so undesirable a proceeding ; and in case of failure
to do so it will be arranged that the record of the -following year
shall atone for the deficiency of its predecessor.

D. SHARP.

Cambridge, Sept. 3, 1892.

LIST OF THE ABBREVIATED TITLES

OF THE PRINCIPAL

JOURNALS AND OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF LEARNED

SOCIETIES

THAT CONTAIN ZOOLOGICAL PAPERS.

Abh. Ale . Berl. — Abhandlungen der koniglich Akademie der Wissen-
schaften zu Berlin. (Also SB.)

Abh. Bayer. Ale. — Abhandlungen der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe
der k. Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Munich). (Also
SB.)

Abh. Bbhm. Ges. — Abhandlungen der mathematisch-naturwissenschaft-
lichen Classe der k. Bohmischen Gcsellschaft der Wissenschaften
(Prague). (Called also Rozpravy tridy mathematicko-prirodovedecke
kralovske ceske spolecnosti nauk.) (Also SB.)

Abh. Ges. Gotting. — Abhandlungen der k. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften
zu Gottingen.

Abh. Ges. Halle — Abhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in
Halle. (Also Ber.)

A bh. Ges. Isis — Abhandlungen der naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft
‘ Isis ’ in Dresden. (See SB.)

Abh. Ges. Konigsb. — Abhandlungen der k. physikalisch-okonomischen
Gesellschaft in Preussen (Konigsberg). (Also SB.)

Abh. naturf. Ges. Gbrlitz — Abhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesell-
schaft zu Gorlitz.

Abh. naturli. Ges. Niirnberg — Abhandlungen der naturhistorischen
Gesellschaft zu Niirnberg (Niirnberg).

Abh. Sachs. Ges. — Abhandlungen der k. Sachsischen Gesellschaft der
Wissenschaften (Leipzig). (Also Ber.)

Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. — Abhandlungen der Schweizerischen palaontogra-
phischen Gesellschaft (Bale).

A bh. Senclc. Ges. — Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenber-
gischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft (Frankfort). (Also Ber.)

V1U

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Abh. Ver. Brem. — Abhandlangea herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaft-
lichen Yerein zu Bremen.

Abh. Ver. Hamb. — Abbandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissen-

i schaften herausgegeben vom naturw. Yerein in Hamburg.

Abh. zool. Mus. Dresden — Abhandlungen und Berichte des k. zoologischen,
etc., Museums in Dresden.

Act. Ac. Bordeaux — Actes do l’Academie nationale des Sciences, Belles
Lettres et Arts de Bordeaux

Act. Ac. Gordob. — Actas de 1* Academia nacional de Ciencias en Cordoba
(Buenos Ayres).

Act. Lund. — Acta Universitatis Lundensis (Lund). (Called also Lunds
Univer&ltets ArssJcrift.)

Act. Soc. Fenn. — Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicaa (Helsingfors).

Act. Soc. Helv. — Actes de la Society Helv^tique des Sciences naturelles.
(Called also Verhandl. d. schweiz. Naturforsch. Gesells.)

Act. Soc. Jura. — Actes de la Societe Jurassienne d’Emulation.

Act. Soc. L. Bord. — Actes de la Soci6t6 Linndenne de Bordeaux. (Also
Comptes rendus.)

Act. Upsala. — Acta Universitatis Upsalensis. (Called also Upsala Uni -
versitets Arsshrift.)

Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. — Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales
(Sydney).

Am. Geol. — The American Geologist (Calvin et alii : Minneapolis).

Am. J. Sci. — American Journal of Science (New Haven).

Am. Micr. J. — American Monthly Microscopical Journal (Washington).

Am. Nat. — The American Naturalist (Philadelphia).

Anat. Anz. — Anatomischer Anzeiger (Bardelebeu : Jena).

An. Mus. B. Aires — Anales del Museo nacional, Buenos Aires.

An. Mus. Costa Rica— Anales del Museo nacional, Republica do Costa
Rica (San Jos6).

An. Mus. La Blata — Anales del Museo, La Plata (Buenos Ayres).

An. Mus. nac. Mexico — Anales del Museo nacional de Mexico.

An. Soc. Arg. — Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina (Buenos Aires).

An. Soc. Esp. — Anales de la Sociedad Espariola de Plistoria Natural
(Madrid).

Ann. Ent. Belg. — Annales de la Society Entomologique de Belgique
(Brussels).

Ann. Fac. Marseille. — Annales de la Faculty des Sciences de Marseille
publics sous les auspices de la municipality (Marseille & Paris).

Ann. G6ol. univ. Paris — Annuaire Geologique universel, Revue de
G^ologie et Paleontologie (Carey & Douville).

Ann. II of museum Wien — Annalendes k. k. naturhistorischen Hof museums
(von Hauer : Vienna).

Ann. Mai.— Annales de Malacologie (Servain : Paris).

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

IX

Ann. Micrograph. — Annales de Micrographie spdcialement consacrdes & la
Bactdriologie aux Protophytes et aux Protozoaires (Miquel :
Paris).

Aim. Mas. Belg. — Annales du Musee royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Bel-
gique (Brussels).

Ann. Mus. Genov. — Annali del Museo civico di Storia Naturale di Genova
(Genoa).

Ann. Mus. Marseille — Annales du Mus6e d’Histoire Naturelle de Marseille. .
Zoologie (Marion : Marseilles).

Ann . N. H. — Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London).

Ann. N.. York Ac. — Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
(Also Trans.)

Ann. Queensland Mus. — Annals of the Queensland Museum (Brisbane).

Ann. Sci. Geol. — Annales des Sciences Geologiques (Hebert & Milne-
Edwards : Paris).

Ann. Sci. Nat. — Annales des Sciencos Naturelles (Paris).

Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon — Annales de la Societe d’ Agriculture, Histoire
Naturelle, et Arts utiles de Lyon (Lyons & Paris).

Ann. Soc. Belg. Micr. — (Also Bull. Soc. Belg. Micr ., q.v.)

Ann. Soc. Brux. — Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles
(Brussels).

Ann. Soc. Char. — Annales de la Society des Sciences Naturelles de la
Charente Inf6rieure (= Academic de la Rochelle).

Ann. Soc. But. Fr. — Annales do la Society Entomologique de Franco
(Paris).

Ann. Soc. Geol. Belg. — Annales de la Society GeologiquO de Belgique
(Li6ge).

Ann. Soc. Gdol. Nord — Annales de la Soci6t6 Geologique du Nord (Lille).
(Also Memoir es.)

Ann. Soc. L. Lyon (n.s.) — Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon.
Nouvelle s6rie.

A nn. Soc. Mai. Belg. — Annales de la Societe Malacologique de Belgique
(Brussels).

Ann. Univ. Lyon. — Annales de l’universite de Lyon (Paris).

Ann. Univ. Toscane — Annali delle Universita Toscaue (Pisa).

Ant. Annual — The Antananarivo Annual and Madagascar Magazine
(Sibree : Antananarivo).

Anz. Ah. Wien — Anzeiger der raathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen
Classe der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien (Yienua).

Appalachia — Appalachia: the Journal of the Appalachian Mountain
Club (Boston).

Arh. Inst. Wiirzb. — Arbeiten aus dem zoologisch-zootomischen Institute
in Wurzburg.

Arb. z. Inst. Wien — Arbeiten aus dem zoologischen Institute der Uni-
versitat Wien (Vienna).

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] B 2

X

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Arb. z. Inst. Graz — Arbeiten aus dem zoologischen Institute zu Graz
(Leipsic).

Arch. Anat. Phys. — Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie (His, Braune,
& Du Bois Reymond : Leipzig).

Arch. Biol. — Archives de Biologie (Van Beneden & Yan Bambeke :
Ghent).

Arch. d’Anthrop. — Archives d’anthropologie (Toulouse).

Arch. f. Anthrop. — Archiv fur Anthropologie : Zeitschrift fiir Naturge-
schichte und Urgeschichte des Menschen (Brunswick).

Arch.f. Math, og Naturv. — Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab
(Lie, G. 0. Sara, Kristiauia).

Arch. f. Nat. — Archiv fur Nat urgeschichte. Neue Folge (Berlin).

Arch.f. Thierheilk. — Archiv fiir Thierheilkunde.

Arch. ges. Phys. — Archiv fiir die gesammte Physiologie des Menschen
und der Thiere (Pfliiger : Bonn).

Arch. Ital. Biol. — Archives Italiennes de Biologie ; Revues, Resumes,
Reproductions des travaux scientifiques Italiens (Emery & Mosso :
Turin).

Arch. miJcr. Anat. — Archiv fiir mikroskopische Anatomie (Bonn).

Arch. Miss. Sci. — Archives des Missions Scientifiques et Litdraires
(Paris).

Arch. Mus. Lyon — Archives du Museum d’Histoire Naturelle de Lyon.

Arch. Mus. R. Jan. — Arcliivos do Museu nacional do Rio de Janeiro.

Arch. Mus. Teyl. —Archives du Musee Teyler (Haarlem).

Arch. Nat. Liv. — Archiv fiir die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst-, und Kurlands
(Dorpat).

Arch, naturw. Landesforsch. Bohmen — Archiv fiir naturwisseuschaftlicho
Landesdurchforschung von Bohmen (Prag).

Arch. Neerl. — Archives N^erlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles
(Bosscha : Haarlem).

Arch. Phys. — Archives de Physiologie Normale et Pathologique (Brown-
Sdquard : Paris).

Arch. Sci. Nat. — Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles
(Geneva).

Arch. Ver. MecJclenb. — Archiv des Yereins der Freunde der Naturge-
schichte in Mecklenburg.

Arc h. Zeeuwsch Genoots. Wetensch. — Archief vroegere en latere Mede-
deelingen voornamelijk in Betrekking tot Zeeland uitgegeven door
het Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenschappen (Middelburg).

Arch. Z. exp6r. — Archives de Zoologie experimental et g^nerale (Lacaze-
Duthiers : Paris).

Atti Acc. Gioen. — Atti dell’ Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali
(Catania). ■

Atti Acc. Napoli — Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Mate-
matiche.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XI

Atti Acc. Palermo — Atti della R. Accademia di Scienze, Lettere 6 Belle
Arti di Palermo (Palermo).

Atti Acc. Fontaniana — Atti dell’ Accademia Pontaniana (Naples).

Atti Acc. Pontif. Lincei — Atti dell’ Accademia Pontificia de’ nuovi
Lincei.

Atti Acc. Tor. — Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (Turin).

Atti 1st. Nap. — Atti del R. Istituto d’incorraggiamento alle Scienze
Naturali Economichi e Technologiche, &c., di Napoli (Naples).

Atti 1st. Venet. — Atti del R. Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere et Arti,
&c. (Venice).

Atti [Mem. Rend.] Acc. Rom. — Atti [Memorie : Rendiconti] della R.
Accademia dei Lincei (Rome).

Atti [Mem.] Soc. Tosc. — Atti [Memorie] della Society Toscana di Scienze
Naturali residente in Pisa.

Atti [Rend. Mem.] Soc. Mod. — Atti [Memorie : Rendiconti] della Society
dei Naturalisti di Modena.

Atti Soc. Ital. — Atti della Society Italiana di Scienze Naturali (Milan).

Atti Soc. Ligust. — Atti della Society Ligustica di scienze haturali e geo-
grafiche (Genova).

Atti Soc. Ven.-Trent. — Atti della Society Veneto-Trentina di Scienze
Naturali residente in Padova (Padua). (Also Bull.)

Atti Univ. Genova — Atti della R. University di Genova.

Auk — The Auk. A Quarterly Journal of Ornithology. (Continuation
of the Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club.)

Ausland — Das Ausland (Stuttgart).

Beitr. Morphol. Morphog. — Beitrage zur Morphologie und Morphogenie
(Gerlach : Stuttgart).

Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. — Beitrage zur Palaontologie Oesterreich-
Ungarn’s und des Orients (Mojsisovics & Neumayr : Vienna).

Beitr. Russ. Reiches (2) — Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Russichen Reiches
und der angronzendon L/indor Asiens. Neue Folge (Schrenck &
Maximowics : St. Petersburg).

Ber. deuts. hot an. Ges. — Bericht der deutschen botauischen Gesellschaft
(Berlin).

Ber. Ges. Freiburg— Berichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Frei-
burg (Freiburg, i Br.).

Bergens Mus. Aarsber. — Bergens Museum Aarsberetning (Bergen).

Ber. Ges. Chemn. — Bericht der naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu
Chemnitz.

Ber. Ges. Halle — Bericht uber die Sitzungen der naturforschenden
Gesellschaft zu Halle. (Also Abhandl.)

Ber. Ges. Ilanau = JB. wetter. Ges.

Ber. Kom.m. wiss. TJnters. deutsch. Meere — Bericht der Kommission zur
Untersuchung der deutschen Meere.

Xll

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Ber. Naturf. Artzte — Amtliche Bericht deutscher Naturforscher und
Artzte.

Ber. naturf. Ges. Bamberg — Bericht der naturf orschenden Gesellschaft in
Bamberg.

Ber. naturhist. Mas. Hamburg — Bericht des naturhistorischen Museums
in Hamburg.

Ber. natur. Ver. Passau — Bericht1 des naturhistorischen Yereins in
Passau.

Ber. naturw. Ver. Regensburg — Bericht der naturwissenschaftlichen
Yereins in Regensburg. (Formerly CB.).

Ber. Oberhess. Ges . — Bericht der Oberhessischen Gesellschaft fur Natur-
und Heilkunde (Giessen).

Ber. Ojfenb. Ver. — Bericht iiber die Thatigkeit des Offenbacher Vereins
fur Naturkunde (Offenbach-on-the-Main).

Ber. Sachs. Ges. — Bericht ueber die Yerhandlungen der koniglicheu
Sachs. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaft in Leipzig. (Also Abhandl.)

Ber. Senck. Ges. — Bericht der Senckenbergische naturforschende Gesell-
schaft im Frankfurt am Main. (Also Abhandl.)

Ber. St. Gall. Ges. — Boricht iiber die Thatigkeit der St. Gallisehon
naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft (St. Gallon).

Ber. Ver. Cassel — Beiichte des Vereins fiir Naturkunde zu Cassel.

Ber. Ver. Pass. — Bericht der naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in
Passau.

Ber. Ver. Schwaben — Bericht der naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur
Schwaben und Neuburg (a. V.), friiher naturhistorischen Vereins
Augsburg (Augsburg).

Berl. Monats — Berliner Monatshefte.

B. E. Z. — Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift.

Bibl. haut. Etudes. — Bibliotheque de l’ecole des hautes etudes. Section
des Sciences Naturelles (Paris).

Bibl. univ. — Bibliotheque universelle et Revue Suisse (Geneva). (See
Arch. Sci. Nat.)

Bibl. Zool. — Bibliotheca Zoologica (Leipsic).

Bidr. Finl. Nat. — Bidrag till Kiinnedom af Finlands Natur och Folk
(Helsingfors).

Bill. Sv. Ak. Handl. — Bihang till K. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens
Handlingar (Stockholm).

Bijdr. Dierk. — Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde (Amsterdam).

Biol. Centralbl. — Biologisches Ceutralblatt (Rosenthal : Erlangen).

Biol. Centr. Am. — Biologia Centrali Americana (Godman & Salvin :
London).

Biol. Fiiren. — -Biologiska Foreningens Forhandlingar. Verhandlungen des
biologischen Vereins in Stockholm. (Figerstedt : Stockholm.)

Bol. Ac. Arg. — Boletin der la Academia nacional de Ciencias de la
Republica Argentina (Cordoba).

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

Xlll

Bol. <jeol. S. Paulo — Boletim da Commissao geographioa e geologica da
Provincia de S. Paulo.

Bol. Mus. la Plata — Boletin del Museo la Plata (Buenos Ayres).

Bol. Com. Geol. — Bollettino del R. Comitato Geologico d’ltalia (Roma).

Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino — Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed
Anatomia comparata della R. University di Torino.

Boll Nat. — Now Riv. Ital. Sci. Nat.

Boll, scient. — Bollettino scientifico (Maggi, Zoja, & Giovanni : Pavia).

Boll. Soc. Adr. — Bollettino della Society Adriatica di Scienze de Naturali
(Trieste).

Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. — Bollettino della Society geologica Italiana
(Rome).

Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli — Bollettino della Societa di Naturalisti in
Napoli. (Formerly Rivista italiana di scienze naturali [Circolo
degli aspiranti naturalisti].)

Bot. Z — Botanische Zeitung (Halle).

Brit. Nat. — The British Naturalist (Robson : London).

Bull. Ac. Belg. — Bulletin de l’Academie royale des Sciences, des Lettres,
et des Beaux A_rts de Belgique (Brussels). (Also Mem.)

Bull. Ac. Cracovie — Bulletin international de 1’ Academic des sciences de
Cracovie (Cracovie).

Bull. Ac. Hippone — Bulletin de l’Academie d’Hippone (B6ne).

Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. — Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural
History (New York).

Bull. Broolcville Soc. — Bulletin of the Brookville Society of Natural
History (Brookville, Indiana, U.S.A.).

Bull. Buff. Soc. — Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences.

Bull. Bussey Inst. — Bulletin of the Bussey Institution (Boston).

Bull. Cornell TJniv. — Bulletin of the Cornell University. (Ithaca.)

Bull. Denison Univ. — Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison
Universities (Granville, Ohio).

Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. — U.S. Department of Agriculture. Division of
Entomology. Bulletin (Washington).

Bull. Ent. Ital. — Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana
(Florence).

Bull. Ess. Inst: — Bulletin of the Essex Institute (Salem, U.S. A.).

Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. — Bulletin of the Geological Society of America
(New York).

Bull. Illini Lab. N. II. — Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of
Natural History. (Champaign, Illinois.)

Bull. Inst. Nat. Genevois — Bulletin de Tlnstitut nationale Genevois.

Bull. Lab. Iowa — Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of
the State University of Iowa (Iowa city).

Bull. Minnesota Acad. — Bulletin of the Minnesota Academy of Natural
Sciences.

XIV

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

Bull. Mosc. — Bulletin de la Soci6t6 imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou
(Menzbier, Moscow).

Bull. Mus. Belg. — Bulletin du Musee royal d’Histoire Naturelle de
Belgique (Brussels).

Bull, Mus. C. Z. — Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of
Harvard College (Cambridge, U.S.A.).

Bull. Nat. Hist. Soc. New Brunswick — Bulletin of the Natural History
Society of New Brunswick (St. John’s, N.B.).

Bull. New York Mus. Nat. Hist. — Bulletin of the New York State
Museum of Natural History (Albany).

Bull. Ohio Exp. Station — Bulletin of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment
Station, Technical Series (Columbus).

Bull. Pitersb. — Bulletin de l’Academie imperiale des Sciences de St.
Peters bourg.

Bull. Phil. Soc. Wash. — Bulletin of the Philosophical Society of Wash-
ington.

Bull. Sci. Fr . Belg. — Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique
(Giard : Paris).

Bull. Soc. Ac. Brest — Bulletin de la Soci<5t<$ Academique de Brest.

Bull. Soc. Acclim . — Bulletin mensuel de la Soci6t4 nationale d’Acclima
tation de Paris (Paris).

Bull. Soc. Angers — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etudes scientifiques d’Angers
(Angers).

Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Lyon— Bulletin de la Societe d’Anthropologie de
Lyon.

Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Paris — Bulletin de la Societe d’Anthropologie de
Paris.

Bull. Soc. Aucle — Bulletin de la Soci6t6 d’liltudes scientifiques de l’Audo
(Carcassonne).

Bull. Soc. Autun — Societe d’Histoire Naturelle d’Autun.

Bull. Soc'. Belg. Micr. — Bulletin de la Soci6t6 Beige de Microscopie
(Brussels). (Also Annales .)

Bull. Soc. Bfaiers — Bulletin de la Society d’Etude des Sciences Naturelles
de Beziers. Comptes rendus des Stances (Beziers).

Bull. Soc. Borda-Dax — Bulletin de la Soci<$t<$ de Borda (Dax).

Bull. Soc. Colm. — Bulletin de la Societe d’Histoire Naturelle de Colmar.

Bull. Soc. d' Elbeuf. — Bulletin de la Society d’etude des sciences naturelles
d’Elbeuf.

Bull. Soc. Dinan. — Bulletin de la Society des Naturalistes Dinantais
(Diuant).

Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse — See MT. Schw. ent. Ges.

Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. — Bulletin des stances de la Socidt6 Entomologique de
France (Paris). (See Ann.).

Bull. Soc. Finisttre — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etudes scientifiques du
Finistere (Morlaix).

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XV

Bull. Soc. Geogr. — Bulletin de la Society de Geographie (Paris).

Bull. Soc. G6ol. — Bulletin de la Socidt<$ G6ologique de France (Paris).

Bull. Soc. Isere— Bulletin de la Societe de statistique des sciences natu-
relles et des arts industriels du departement de ITsere (Grenoble).

Bull. Soc. L. Bruxelles — Bulletin de la Society royale Linneenne de
Bruxelles.

Bull. Soc. L. Nord France — Bulletin de la Society Linneenne du Not’d
de la France (Amiens).

Bull. Soc. L. Norm. — Bulletin de la Society Linneenne de Normandie
(Caen).

Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. — Bulletin de la Society Malacologique de France
(Paris).

Bull. Soc. Mai. Ital. — Bullettino della Society Malacologica Italiana
(Pisa).

Bull. Soc. Metz — Bulletin de la Societe d’Histoire Naturelle de Metz
(formerly du Departement de la Moselle).

Bull. Soc. Murith. — Bulletin des travaux de la Society Murithienne du
Yalais (Neufchatel).

Bull. Soc. Nancy — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy
(Paris).

Bull. Soc. Neuchatel — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de
Neuchatel.

Bull. Soc. Nimes — Bulletin de la Soci6t6 d’etude des sciences naturelles
do Nimes (Nimos).

Bull. Soc. oucst. France — Bulletin de la Societd des sciences naturelles do
l’ouest de la France (Paris) .

Bull. Soc. Philom. — Bulletin de la Societe Philomathique de Paris.

Bull. Soc. Rouen — Bulletin de la Society des Amis des Sciences Naturelles
de Rouen (Rouen).

Bull. Soc. Saone — Bulletins de la Society des Sciences Naturelles de Saone-
et- Loire (Chalons sur Saone.) (Also Mem.)

Bull. Soc. Savoie — Bulletin de la Socidtd d’Histoire Naturelle de Savoie
(Chambery).

Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France — Bulletin de la Socidtd des Sciences
Naturelles de l’Ouest de la France (Nantes).

Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse — Bulletin de la Socidtd des Sciences
Physiques et Naturelles de Toulouse (Toulouse).

Bull. Soc. Stat. here — Bulletin de la Socidtd de Statistique des Sciences
Naturelles, &c., du Departement de ITsere (Grenoble).

Bull. Soc. Toulouse — Bulletin de la Socidtd d’Histoire Naturelle de Tou-
louse.

Bull. Soc. Vaud. — Bulletin de la Society Yaudoise des Sciences Naturelles
(Lausanne).

Bull. Soc. Ven.-Trent. — Bullettino della Society Yeneto-Trentina di
Scienze Naturali (Padua). (Also Atti.)

XVI

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Bull. Soc. Yonne — Bulletin de la Socidt6 des Sciences Historiques et
Naturelles de l’Yonne (Auxerre).

Bull. Soc . Z. Fr. — Bulletin de la Soci6t4 Zoologique de Frauce (Paris).

Bull. U. S . Fish Comm. — Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission
(Washington).

Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv.— Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey
(Washington).

Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. — Bulletin of the United States National Museum
(Washington). (Also Proceedings.)

Bull. Washb. Coll. — Bulletin of the Washburn Laboratory of Natural
History (Topeka, Kansas).

Canad. Ent. — Canadian Entomologist (Saunders : Montreal).

Can. Rec. — Canadian Record of Science.

Cardiff Nat. Soc. — Cardiff Naturalists’ Society. Report and Transactions
(Cardiff).

CB. Baht. Parasit. — Centralblatt fiir Bakteriologie und Parasitenkundo
(Uhlworn : Cassel).

CB. Ges. Anthrop. — Correspondenzblatt dor deutschen Gesellschaft fiir
Anthropologie, &c. (Brunswick).

CB. Iris — Correspondenz-Blatt des entomologischen Vereins Iris zu
Dresden.

CB. med. Wiss. — Centralblatt fiir die medicinischen Wissenschaften
(Berlin).

CB. Ver. Regensb. — (Now Ber.)

CB. Ver. Rheinl. — Correspondenz-Blatt des naturhistorischen Vereins der
preussischen Rheinlaude und Westphalens (Bonn). (Also Verb.
& SB.)

CB. Ver. Riga — Correspondenzblatt des Naturforscher- Vereins zu
Riga.

Cellule — La Cellule. Recueil de Cytologie et d’Histologie Generate
(Carnoy, Gilson, & Denys : Lierre & Gand).

Circ. deutsch. Fisch. Ver. — Circulare des deutschen Fischerei-Vereins
(Berlin).

Comm. Ateneo Brescia — Commentari dell’ Ateneo di Brescia.

Conch. Mittheil. — Conchologische Mittheilnngen (Martens : Cassel).

Contr. E. M. Mus. Geol. Princeton — Contributions from the E. M. Museum
of Geology, Princetou College, U.S.A. (Scott & Osborn).

C.R. — Comptes rendus des Stances hebdomadaires de l’Academie des
Sciences (Paris).

C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. — Compte-rendu de l’Association Fran^ais pour l’avance-
ment des Sciences.

C.R. Ent. Belg.— Comptes rendus des Seances de la Society Entomologique
de Belgique (Brussels).

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XVII

C R. Soc. Biol. — Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Stances et M6mo.ires
de la Soci6t6 do Biologic (Paris).

C.R. Soc. L. Bord. — Comptes Rendus de la Soci^te Linneenne de Bordeaux.
(Also Actes.)

Dan. SelsJc. SJcr. — K. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter (Copen-
hagen).

Denlc. Ale. Wien — Denkschriften der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu
Wien (Vienna). (Also SB.)

Deutsche e. Z. — Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift (Kratz : Berlin).

E. Mus. Lund. — E museo Luudii En Samling Af Afhandlinger (Liitken :
Kjobnhavn).

Ent. — The Entomologist (London).

Ent. Am. — Entomologica Americana (Brooklyn).

Ent. Gen. — L’Entomologiste Genevois. Journal monsuel d’Entomologie
pure et appliqu<je (Geneva).

Ent. M. M. — The Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine (London).

Ent. Med. — Entomologiske Meddeldser udgivne af Entomologisk Fore-
ning ved Fr. Meinert Copenhagen.

Ent. Nachr. — Entomologische Nach rich ten (Karsch : Berlin).

Ent. Tidshr. — Entomologisk Tidskrift, pa foranstaltande af Entomologiska
Foreuingen i Stockholm (Spangberg : Stockholm).

l£rt. Term. Kor. — ^Irtekez^sek a termeszettudom&nyok kor^bol, Magyar
tudomanyos Akademia [Memoirs on Natural Science, Hungarian
Academy of Sciences] (Budaposth).

Ess. Nat. — Essex Naturalist : being the Journal, Transactions, and Pro-
ceeding of the Essex Field Club (Buckkurst Hill).

Etudes d'Ent. — Etudes d’Entomologie, Faunes Entomologiques, Descrip-
tions d’lnsectes nouveaux ou peu connus (C. Oberthiir : Reunes).

EvJcdn. Erd. Muz. — Evkonyvek erdelzi muzeumegylet (Kolozsvar = .
Klausenberg).

Fauna — Fauna. Comptes rendus des Sciences de la Soci^te de Naturalistes
Luxembourgeois.

Feuill. Nat. — Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes (Dollfus: Paris).

Field — The Field (London).

Field Club. — The Field Club, with which is incorporated The Garner
(London).

For. c& Str. — Forest and Stream.

Fork. SelsJc. Chr. — Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania.

Fork. SJc. Naturf. — Forhandlingar vid de Skandinaviska Naturforskarnes.

Garner — The Garner, &c. (now Field Club, q.v.).

XV111

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

Gef. Welt — Die gefiederte Welt: Zeitsclirift fur Vogelliebhabsr, -zuchter
und -handler (Russ : Berlin).

Geol. Mag . — Geological Magazine (Woodward : London).

Giorn. Sci. Palerm. — Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche di
Palermo.

Goteborgs Handl. — Goteborgs kongl. Vetenskaps och Yitterhets samhalles
Handlingar.

Helios — See Mon. MT. Ver. Naturw. Frankfurt-a-O.

Hist. Berwick Nat. Club — History of the Berwickshire Naturalists’ Club
(Alnwick).

Hot. Ent. Boss. — Horae Societatis Entomological Rossicae(St. Petersburg).
Humming bird. — The Humming bird (Boucard : London).

Ibis— The. Ibis (Sclater : London).

Ind. Mus. Notes — Indian Museum Notes (Calcutta).

lns. Life — Insect Life (Washington).

lnt. J. Micr.— The International Journal of Microscopy & Natural Science
(Allen & Spiers : London & New York).

Isvest. Mosc. TJniv. — Isvestiya imperatorskova obshchestva lyubitelei
Estestvoznauiya, Antropologi i Etnografii Sostoyashova, pre Mos-
kovskom Universitet.

J. Ac. Philad. — Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Phila-
delphia.

J. Agric. Soc. India — Journal of the Agricultural and Horticultural
Society of India (Calcutta).

J. Anat. Phys. — Journal of Anatomy and Physiology (London).

J. A. S. B. — Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Calcutta).

J. A. S. ( Bombay ) — Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic
Society.

J. A. S. ( Ceylon ) — Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic
Society.

J. A. S. {China) — Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society.

J. A. S. ( Straits ) — Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic
Society (Singapore).

JB. Ak. Amst. — Jaarboek van de k. Akademie van Wetenschappen
(Amsterdam). (Also Ver handl.')

JB. Mijnwezen — Jaarboek van het Mijnwezen in Nederlandsch Oost-
Indie (Amsterdam).

JB. geol. Beichsanst. — Jahrbuch der k.-k. geologischen Reichsanstalt
(Vienna). (Also Verhandl.)

JB. Ilamb. — Jahrbuch der Hamburgischeu wissenschaftlichen Anstalten.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XIX

JB. Karpath. Ver. — Jahrbucli des Ungarisclien Karpathen-Yereins (Kes-
mark).

JB. Jc. Akacl. Erfurt — Jahrbucher der koniglichen Akademie gemeinniit-
ziger Wissenschaften zu Erfurt.

JB. k. preuss. geol. Landesanst. — Jahrbuch der koniglich preussischen
geologischen Landesanstalt und Bergakademie zu Berlin.

JB. mal. Ges. — Jahrbuch der deutsohen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft
(Kobelt : Frankfort).

JB. Mineral. — Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie, und Palason
tologie (Leonard & Geinitz : Leipzig).

JB. Mijnwezen Nederl. Indie — Jaarboek van het Mijnwezen van Nederl.
Oost Indie (Amsterdam).

JB.Mus. Karnt. — Jahrbuch des naturhistorischen ' Landesmuseums von
Karnthen (Klagenfurt).'

JB. nass. Ver. — Jahrbuch des nassauischen Yereins fur Naturkunde
(Wiesbaden).

JB. Sieb. Karpath. Ver. — Jahrbuch des Siebenbiirgischen Karpathen-
Yereins (Hermannstadt).

Jahresber. forst.-phan. Stat. — Jahresbericht der forstlich-phanologischen
Stationen Deutschlands (Berlin).

J. Ber. Annab. Ver. — Jahresbericht des Annaberg-Buchholzer Yereins fur
Naturkunde (Annaberg).

J. Ber. Ges. Graub. — Jahresbericht der naturforschenden Gesellschaft
Graubundcns (Chur).

J. Ber. Ges. JIannov. — Jahresbericht der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in
Hannover.

J. Ber. k. Bohn. Ges. Wise. — Jahresbericht der koniglich Bohmischen
Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.

J. Ber. Pollichia — Jahresbericht der Pollichia eines naturwissenschaft-
lichen Yereins der Rheinpfalz (Diirkheim a. d. Hart).

J.Ber. Schles. Ges .— Jahresbericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vater-
landischo Cultur (Breslau). (Also Abhandl.)

J. Ber. Ver. Braunschw. — Jahresbericht des Yereins fur Naturwissen-
schaft zu Brauusohweig (Brunswick).

J. Ber. Ver. Frankfurt — Jahresbericht des physikalischen Yereins zu
Frankfurt-am-Main.

J. Ber. Ver. Magdeburg — Jahresbericht und Abhandlungen des natur
wissenschaftlichen Yereins in Magdeburg.

J. Ber. Ver. Osnabr. — Jahresbericht des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins
zu Osnabriick.

J. Ber. Ver. Zwickau — Jahresbericht des Yereins fur Naturkunde zu
Zwickau.

J. Ber. Westf. Ver. — Jahresbericht der zoologischen Sektion des Westfa-
lischen provinzial-Vereins fur Wissenschaft und Kunst (Munster).

J. Bomb. N. II. Soc. — The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
(Phipson : Bombay).

XX

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

J. Brit. Dent. Ass. — Journal of the British Dental Association
(London).

J. Cincinn. Soc. — Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History.

J. Coll. Sci. Japan — Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University,
Japan (Tokyo).

J. de Conch. — Journal de Conchyliologie (Crosse & Fischer : Paris).

J. ile VAnat. Phys. — Journal de l’Anatomie et de la Physiologie (Pouchet :
Paris).

J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. — Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific
Society (Raleigh, N.C.).

Jen. Z. Nat. — J enaische Zeitschrif t fur Naturwissenschaf t, horausgegeben
von der mediciuisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena.

J. f. 0. — Journal fur Ornithologie (Cabanis : Leipzig).

JH. Ver. Liineb. — Jahreshefte des naturwissenschaf tlichen Vereins fiir
das Fiirstenthum Liineburg.

JH. Ver. Wiirtt. — Jahreshefte des Yereins fiir vaterlandische Naturkunde
in Wiirttemberg (Stuttgart).

J. Inst. Jamaica — Journal of the Institute of Jamaica (Kingston).

J. L. S. — Journal of the Linnean Society ; Zoology (London).

J. London Coll. Soc. — Journal of the City of London College Society,
Loudon (Lewes).

J. Mar. Biol. Ass. — journal of the Marine Biological Association (London
& Plymouth).

J. Morph. — Journal of Morphology (Whitman & Allis : Boston, U.S.A.).

J. Microgr. — Journal de Micrographie (Pelletan : Paris).

J. New Jersey N. H. Soc. — Journal of the New Jersey Natural History
Society (Trenton). (Formerly J. Trenton Soc.)

j. Northampt. Soc. — Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History
Society and Field Club.

J. N. Y. Micr. Soc. — Journal of the New York Microscopical Society
(New York).

J. of Conch. — Journal [formerly Quarterly Journal] of Couchology
(London).

Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. — Johns Hopkins University Circulars (Balti-
more).

J. Physiol. — The Journal of Physiology (Foster et alii : Cambridge).

J. Quek. Club — Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club (London).

J. R. Agric. Soc. — Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society
(London).

J. R. Inst. Cornwall — Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall
(Truro).

J. R. Micr. Soc. — Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society
(London).

J. R. i-ieol. Soc. Ireland — Journal of the Royal Geological Society of
Ireland (London, Dublin, & Edinburgh).

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXI

J. R. Soc. N. S. W. — Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of
New South Wales (Sydney).

J. Sci. Lisb. — Jornal de Sciencias, &c., da Academia de Lisboa
(Lisbon).

J. Tr. Viet. Inst. — Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute,
or Philosophical Society of Great Britain (London).

Kansas Nat. — The Kansas City Naturalist (Kansas). (Formerly The
Hosier Naturalist).

Kosmos Lemberg — Kosmos : Lemberg.

VAb. — L’Abeille (De Marseul : Paris).

La Nature — La Nature, Revue des Sciences, &c. (Tissandier : Paris).

Le Nat. — Le Naturaliste (Deyrolle : Paris).

Leopoldina — Leopoldina: Amtlichen Organ fur der k. Leopold- Carol,
deutsch. Acad.

Lioar Man. — Yn Lioar Manninagh. Published quarterly, for The Isle
of Man Natural History and Antiquarian Society (Kermode :
Ramsey).

Lotos — Lotos, Jahrbuch fur Naturwissenschaft im Auftrage des Vereines
‘Lotos’ (Prague).

Maandbl. Natuurvj. — Maandblad voor Naturwetenschappen (Amsterdam).

Mai. Bl. — Malakozoologische Blatter (Clessin : Cassel).

Math. Nat. Ber. Ung.— Mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Be-
richte aus Ungarn. Mit Unterstiitzung der Ungarischen Akad. d.
Wiss. und der K. Ungar. naturwiss. Ges. herausgegeben von Baron
R. Eotvos, &c. (Frohlich : Buda-Pest).

Math. term, lilrtes. — Mathematikai 4s termdszettudomdnyi Ertesito (Gyula :
Buda Pesth).

Math. term. Jcoz. — Mathematikai 4s term4szettudom£nyi kozlem4nyek
(Buda-Pest).

Med. Nat. — The Mediterranean Naturalist (Cooke : Malta).

Med. Soc. Fenn.— Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica
(Helsingfors). «

Mel. biol. — Melanges biologiques tires du Bulletin de l’Acad4mie imperiale
des Sciences de St. Petersburg.

Mem. Ac. Barcel. — Memorias de la real Academia de Ciencias de
Barcelona.

Mem. Ac. Belg. — Memoires de l’Acad4mie royale des Sciences, des Lettres,
et des Beaux Arts de Belgique (Brussels). (Also Bull.)

Mem. Ace. Bologn. — Memorie della R. Accaderaia delle Scienze dell
Istitnto di Bologna.

xxn

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Afim. Ac. Dijon — Mdmoires de FAcademie des Sciences, Arts, et Belles-
Lettres de Dijon.

AUm. Ac. Lyon — Memoires de FAcademie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et
Arts de Lyon (Lyon).

Mem. Ac. Madrid — Memorias de la real Academia de Ciencias Exactas
Fisicas, y Naturales de Madrid (Madrid).

Mem. Acc. Mod. — Memorie delle R. Accademia di Scienze, Lettere, ed
Arti in Modena.

Mem. Ac. Monty. — Memoires de la Section des Sciences de l’Acad&nie des
Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier.

M6m. Ac. Petersb. (7) — Memoires de l’Acaddmie imp^riale des Sciences
de St. Petersbourg. 7ine serie.

AUm. Ac. Savoie — Memoires de FAcademie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres, et
Arts de Savoie (Chamb<$ry). (Also Comities Rendus.)

Mem. Ac. Sci. — Memoires de FAcademie des Sciences (Paris).

Mem. Ac. Sci. Lisboa — Memorias da Academia real das Sciencias de Lisboa.

Mem. Acc. Tor. — Memorie della R. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino
(Turin).

AUm. Ac. Toulouse — Memoires de FAcademie des Sciences, &c., de Tou-
louse.

M6m. Ac. Vaucluse — M6moires de l’Acaddmie de Yaucluse (Avignon).

Mem. Am. Ac. — Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
(Cambridge). (Also Proceedings .)

Mem. Boll. Soc. Geogr. Ital. — Memorie (Bollettino) della Society
Geografica Italiana (Rome).

Mem. Bost. Soc. — Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History.
(Also Proceedings.)

Mem. California Acad. — Memoirs of the Californian Academy of Sciences
(San Francisco).

Mem. Cour. Ac. Belg. 4to. — Memoires Couronn^s et Memoires des Savants
Etrangers publies par FAcademie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres
et des Beaux Arts de Belgique.

Mem. Cour. Ac. Belg. 8vo. — Ibid. 8vo.

M&m. Inst. Geniv. — Memoires de l’lnstitut national Genevois (Geneva).

Mem. 1st. Lomb. — Memorie del R. Istituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere
(Milan).

Mem. 1st. Venei. — Memorie del R. Istituto Yeneto di Scienze, &c.
(Yenice).

Mem. Liege— Memoires de la Soci6te royale des Sciences de Li<$ge.

Mem. Afus. C. Z. — Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at
Harvard College (Cambridge, U.S.A.).

Mem. Nat. .Ac. Sci. — Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
(Washington).

Mem.-pris. Ac. Sci. — Memoires pr6sent£s par divers savants a FAcademie
des Sciences de Flnstitut de France (Paris).

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XX111

Mem. Soc. Biol.— (See G.R.)

M&m. Soc. Bord. — Mdmoires de la Socidtd des Sciences Physiques et
Naturelles de Bordeaux.

Mem. Soc. Cannes — Mdmoires de la Socidtd des Sciences Naturelles et
Historiques des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Cannes et de l’Arron-
dissement de Grasse (Cannes).

Mem. Soc. Cherb. — Memoires de la Socidtd nationale des Sciences Natu-
relles et Mathematiques de Cherbourg.

Mem. Soc. Gdol. — Memoires de la Society Geologique de France
(Paris).

Mem. Soc. Hainault — Memoires et publications de la Societe des
Sciences, des Arts, et des Lettres du Hainault (Mons).

Mem. Soc. Lille — Memoires de la Societe de l’Agriculture et des Arts
de Lille.

Mem. Soc. L. N. Fr. — Mdmoires de la Socidtd Linneenne du Nord de la
France (Amiens).

Mem. Soc. Maine et Loire — Mdmoires de la Socidtd acaddmique de Maine
et Loire (Angers).

Mem. Soc. Manch. — Memoirs aud Proceedings of the Manchester Literary
and Philosophical Society (London).

Mem. Soc. Oise — Memoires de la Socidtd acaddmique d’Archeolo des
Sciences et Arts du departement de l’Oise.

Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. — Memoires de la Socidtd de Physique et d’His-
toire Naturelle de Geneve.

M6m. Soc. Sadne — Mdmoires de la Socidtd des Sciences Naturelles de
Saone-et-Loire (Chalon-sur-Saone). (Also Bulletin.)

Mem. Soc. Seine & Oise — Mdmoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles
et Mddicales de Seine- et-Oise (Versailles).

Mem. Soc. Zool. — Mdmoires de la Socidtd Zoologique de France
(Paris).

Mid. Nat. — The Midland Naturalist (Badger & Hillhouse: London &
Birmingham).

Monit. Zool. Ital. — Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Chiarugi & Ficalbi :
Florence.)

Month. Int. J. Anat. Hist. — Monthly International Journal of Anatomy
and Histology (Paris, Leipsic, London).

Morph. JB. — Morphologisches Jahrbuch : eine Zeitschrift fur Anatomie
und Entwickelungsgeschichte (Gegenbaur : Leipzig).

M T. Aargau. nat. Ges.— Mittheilungen der Aargauischen naturforschenden
Gesellschaft.

MT. embr. Inst. Wien ( n.s .) — Mittheilungen aus dem embryologischen
Institute der k. k. Universitat in Wien. New series (Schenck :
Vienna).

MT. Ges. Bern — Mittheilungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in
Bern.

XXIV

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

MT . min. geol. Mus. Dresden — Mittheilungen aus dem k. mineralogisch-
geologischen und praehistorischen Museum in Dresden.

MT. orn. Ver. Wien — Mittheilungen des ornithologischen Yereins in
Wien (Vienna).

MT. Osterlande — Mittheilungen aus dem Osterlande (Altenburg).

MT. Schw. ent. Ges. — Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen
Gesellschaft (Schaff hausen). (Also with French title.)

MT. Ung. geol. Anst. — Mittheilungen aus dem Jahrbuche der k. Un-
garischen geologischen Anstalt (Buda-Pest).

MT. Ver. Steierm. — Mittheilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Yereins
fur Steiermark (Gratz).

MT. Vorpomm. — Mittheilungen aus dem naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine
von Neu-Vorpommern und Riigen (Griefswald).

MT. z. Stat. Neap. — Mittheilungen aus der zoologischen Station in Neapel
(Leipzig).

N. Act. TJps. — Nova Acta R. Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis
(Upsala).

N. Acta Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur. — Nova Acta Academiae Coes. Leopoldino-
Carolinae Germanise Naturae curiosorum (Leipzig). (Also Verhand -
lungen der h. Leop. Carol, deutschen Acad. d. Naturf.)

N. Arch. Mus. — Nouvelles Archives du Museum d’Histoire Naturelle
(Paris).

N. Denk. Schwr. Ges. — Neue Denkschriften der allgemeinen Schweizer-
ischen Gesellschaft fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften.

N. Mem. Soc. Helv. — Nouveaux Mdmoires de la Society Helvetique des
Sciences Naturelles (Lausanne).

N. M&m. Soc. imp. Moscou — Nouveaux Memoires de la Soci<$t<$ imperial©
des Naturalistes de Moscou.

N. Z. J. Sci.— Th9 New Zealand Journal of Science (Dunedin).

Nachr. Ges. Gotting. — Nachrichteu von der k. Gesellschaft der Wissen-
schaften und der Georg Auguste Universitat zu Gottingen.

Nachr. mal. Ges. — Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen
Gesellschaft (Frankfort).

Nat, Canad. — Le Naturalist© Canadien (Provancher : Cap Rouge,
Quebec).

Ijlut.-Hist. Tr. North Durham — Natural-History Transactions of North-
umberland, Durham, and Newcastle-on-Tyne (London & New-
castle).

Nat. Mex. — La Naturaleza (Mexico).

Nat. Sicil. — II Naturalista SiciJiano : Giornale dell© Scienze Naturali
(Ragusa : Palermo).

Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. — Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsche
Iudie (Batavia).

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

XXV

Nat. Notes— Nature Notes, The Selborne Society’s Magazine (Britten :
London).

Nat. Ver. Haarlem — Natuurkundigc Verhandelingen van de Hollandsclie
Maatschappig der Wetenschappen te Haarlem (Haarlem).

Nat. Ver. Utrecht — Natuurkundigc Verhandelingen Provinciaal
Utregtsch genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (Utrecht).

Naturalist — The Naturalist: Journal of tho Yorkshire Naturalists’

Union, &c. A Monthly Journal of Natural History for North of
England (Roebuck & Clarke : London & Leeds).

Nature — Nature (London).

Naut. — The Nautilus (Pilsbry & Averell : Philadelphia).

Neujahrsbl. Naturf. Ges. — Neujahrsblatt herausgegeben von der Natur-
forschenden Gesellschaft (Zurich).

Nor. Selsh. SIcr. — K. Norske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter (Thrond-
jhem).

Notes Leyd. Mus. — Notes from the Royal Zoological Museum of tho
Netherlands at Leyden (Jentink).

Notizbl. Ver. Erdh. Darmstadt — Notizblatt des Vereins fur Erdkunde zu
Darmstadt.

Nouv. et faits — Nouvelles et faits divers (De Marseul : Paris).

Nunq. ot. — Nuuquam otiosus (Schaufuss : Dresden).

Nyt. Mag. Naturv. — Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne (DanielsSen et
alii : Christiania) .

(Efv. Ah. Fork. — CEfversigt af k. Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhaud-
lingar (Stockholm).

(Efv. Finsha Fork. — CEfversigt af Finska Vetenskaps Societetens For-
handlingar (Helsingfors).

Orn. & Ool. — Ornithologist & Oologist (Pawtucket, R. I.).

Ornis — Ornis : Internationale Zeitschrift fur die gesammto Ornithologie
(Blasius & Hayek : Vienna).

Orvos-termcsz. Izrtesito. — Orvos-termeszettudomanyi lilrtesitb (Kolozsvar
= Klausenberg).

Ottawa Nat. — The OttaAva Naturalist. The Transactions of the Ottawa
Field Naturalists’ Club (Ottawa).

Overs. Dan. Selsh. — Oversigt over det k. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs
Forhandlinger (Copenhagen).

P. Ac. Pliilad. — Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia.

F. Am. Ac. — Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
(Boston). (Also Mem.)

P. Am. Jss. — Proceedings of the American Association for the Advanco-
mont of Science. (Also Mem.)

1891. [vol. XXVIII.] B 8

XXVI

LIST OF ABB11E V i ATION S .

P. Am. Micr. Soc. — Proceedings of the American Society of Microscopists
(Buffalo).

P. Am. Phil. Soc. — Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society,
&c. (Philadelphia). (Also Trims.)

Pap. Soc. Brit. Colamb. — Papers and communications read before the
Natural History Society of British Columbia (Victoria, B. 0.).

P. A. S. B. — Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Cal-
cutta).

P. Bath..N. H. Soc. — Proceedings of the Bath Natural History and
Antiquarian Field Club.

P. Belf. Soc. — (See Report .)

P. Biol. Soc. Washington — Proceedings of the Biological Society of
Washington.

P. Birmingh. Phil. Soc. — Proceedings of the Birmingham Philosophical
Society.

P. Birmingh. Soc. — (See Report.)

P. Bost. Soc. — Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History
Boston, U.S.A.) (Also Mem.)

P. Bristol Soc. — Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists’ Society.

P. Cal. Ac. Sci. — Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences (San
Francisco). (Also Trans, and Occas. Papers.)

P. Cambr. Phil. Soc. — Proceedings of the Philosophical Society, Cam-
bridge. (Also Trans.)

P. Colorado Soc. — Proceedings of the Colorado Scientific Society
(Denver).

P. Cottesw. Nat. F. C. — Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists’ Field
Club (Gloucester).

P. Crogdon Club — Proceedings of the Croydon Microscopical and Natural
. History Club.

P. Davenport Ac. — Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural
Sciences (Davenport, Iowa).

P. Dorset Field Club — Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and
Antiquarian Field Club (Sherborne).

P. E. Soc. — Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London.

P. E. Soc. Wash. — Proceedings of the Entomological Society of
Washington.

P. Folkestone Soc. — Proceedings of the Folkestone Natural History
Society.

P. Geol. Ass. — Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association (London).

P. Hampshire Club — Papers and Proceedings of the Hampshire Field
Club (Southampton).

P. Ilolmesdale Nat. Hist. Club — Proceedings of the Holmesdale Natural
History Club (London).

P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. — Proceedings of the Linueau Society of New South
Wales (Sydney).

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. XXvii

P. Liverp. Biol. Soc. — Proceedings of the Liverpool Biological
Society.

P. Liverp. Field Club — Proceedings of the Liverpool Naturalists’ Field
Club.

P. Liverp. Soc. — Proceedings of the Literary and Philosophical Society
of Liverpool.

P. London Amateur Soc. — Proceedings of the London Amateur Scientific
Society. Metropolitan Scientific Association and Society of Amateur
Geologists (London).

P. Newport Nat. Hist. Soc. — Proceedings of the Newport Natural History
Society.

P. N. II. Soc. Glasg.— Proceedings of the Natural History Society of
Glasgow.

P. N.-Scot. Inst. — Proceedings and Transactions of the Nova-Scotian
Institute of Natural Science (Halifax, N.-S.).

P. Phil. Soc. Glasg. — Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of
Glasgow.

P. Pliys. Soc. Edinb. — Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of
Edinburgh.

P. Rochester Acad. — Proceedings of the Rochester Academy of Science
(Rochester, N.Y.)

P. R. Inst. — Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain
(London).

P. R. Irish Ac. — Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (Dublin).

P. R. Soc. — Proceedings of the Royal Society (London).

P. R. Soc. Edinb. — Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. (Also
Trans.) \

P. 11. Soc. Queensl. — Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland
(Brisbane).

P. R. Soc. Tasm. — Papers and Proceedings and Reports of the Royal
Society of Tasmania (Hobarton).

P. R. Soc. Viet. — Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (Mel-
bourne). (Also Trans.)

P. Soc. Manch. — (See Mem.)

P. Somerset. Soc. — Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and
Natural History Society. New series (Taunton).

P. Tr. Croydon Nat. Hist. Club — Proceedings and Transactions of the
Croydon Microscopical and Natural History Club (Croydon).

P. U. S. Nat. Mus— Proceedings of the United States National Museum
(Washington). (Also Bull.)

P.-v. Soc. Mai. Bely. — Proces-verbaux des seances de la Societe Malacolo-
gique de Belgique (Brussels).

P.-v. Soc. Tosc. — Processi verbali della Societa Toscana delle Scienze
Naturali (Pisa).

P. Warwick. Chib — Proceedings of the Warwickshire Naturalists’ and
Archaeologists’ Field Club (Warwick).

xxviii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

P. Z. S. — Proceedings of the Zoological Society (London). (Also
Trans.)

Pal. Abh. — Paheontologischo Abhandlungen (Dames & Kayscr :
Berlin).

Pulceontogr. — Palseontographica : Beitriige zur NaturgesehiehLe der Vor-
welt (Cassel).

Pal. Ind. — Palaeontologia Indica. (4to) Memoirs of the Geological
Survey of India (Calcutta).

Pal. Soc. — Monographs of the Palaeontological Society.

Pam. Akad. umiej. wydz. przyr. Krakau — Pamietnik Akademii
Umiejetnosci w Krakowie. Wydzial matem. przyr (Cracow).

Pam. Fizjogr. — Pamietnik Fizjograficzny (Warsaw).

Phil. Tv— Philosophical Transactions of the ltoyal Society (London).
(Also Proc.)

Preisschr. Jblonovsk. Oesells. Leipsig — Preisschriften gekront uud
herausgegeben von der furstlich Jablonovski’ schen Gesellschaft zu
Leipsig.

Prodr. Zool. Viet. — Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria (McCoy :
Melbourne).

Protok. obsch. estest. Kazan — Protokolui zasyedanii obshcliestvp, estestvoTs-
puitateleT prl Tmperatorskom Kazanskom Unlversltetye.

Psyche — Psyche, a Journal of Entomology. Published by the Cambridge
Entomological Club (Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A.).

Q. J. Geol. Soc.— Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society (London).

Q. J. Micr. Sci. — Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science (Lankester

et alii : London).

Had Jugoslav, akad. — Bad j ugoslavcnske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti
(Zagreb). [Transactions of the South Slav Academy of Science and
Art.]

Pec. Austral . Mus. — Records of the Australian Museum (Ramsay :
Sydney).

Pec. Geol. Sure. Ind. — Records of the Geological Survey of India
(Calcutta).

Pec. Z. Suisse— Recueil Zoologique Suisse (Fol : Geneva & Bale).

Pend. Acc. Nap. — Rendiconto dell’ Accadcmia delle Scienze Fisiche o
Matematiche (Sezione della Societa reale di Napoli).

Pend. 1st. Lombardo — Rendiconti del R. Istituto Lombardo delle Scienze
e Lettere (Milan).

Rep. Austr. Ass. — Reportsof the Australasian Association for the Advance-
ment of Science.

Pep. Austr. Zool. Soc. — Report of the South Australian Zoological and
Acclimatization Society (Adelaide).

Rep. Belfast Field Club — Annual Report and Proceedings of the Belfast
Naturalists’ Field Club.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXIX

Rep. Brighton Soc. — Annual Report and Abstract of Proceedings of the
Brighton and Sussex Natural History Society (Brighton).

Rep. Brit. Ass. — Report of the British Association for the Advancement
of Science.

Rep. Cornell Univ. Stat. — Report of the Department of Entomology of
the Cornell University Experiment Station (Comstock : Ithaca,
N.Y.).

Rep. Cornwall Polytechi. — Reports of the Royal Polytechuical Society of
Cornwall.

Rep. Dep. Agric. & Rep. Ent. — Report of the Entomologist. From the
Annual Report of the Department of Agriculture (Washington).

Rep. E. Soc. Out. — Report of the Entomological Society of the Province
of Ontario.

Rep. Fdsted Soc. — Report of the Felsted School Natural History Society
(Chelmsford).

Rep. Fink. Seotl. — Annual Report of tho Fishery Board for Scotland
(London, Edinburgh, & Dublin).

Rep. Gcol. Surv. Canada — Report of the Geological and Natural History
Survey and Museum of Canada (Montreal).

Rep. Guernsey Soc. — Report and Transactions ; Guernsey Society of
Natural Science and Local Research.

Rep. Ins. Illin. — Annual Report of the Noxious and Beneficial Insects of
the State of Illinois (Springfield).

Rep . Ins. N. Yorh — Annual Report o‘f the Injurious and other Insects of
Nevir York (Lintrier : Albany).

Rep. Leeds Soc. — Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society. The Annual
Report (Leeds).

Rep. Marlh. Coll. Soc. — Report of the Marlborough College Natural
History Society.

Rep. N. Y. Mus. — Annual Report of the New York State Museum of
Natural History (Albany).

Rep. & r. Belfast N. II. Soc. — Report and Proceedings of the Belfast
Natural History and Philosophical Society.

Rep. Penzance Soc. — Report and Transactions of the Penzance Natural
History and Antiquarian Society.

Rep. Plym. Inst. — Annual Report and Transactions of the Plymouth
Institution and Devon and Cornwall Natural History Society
(Plymouth).

Rep. Rugby Soc. — Report of the Rugby School Natural History
Society.

Rep. Tr. Devon Ass. — Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Asso-
ciation for tho Advancement of Science, &c. (Plymouth).

Rej). TJ. S. Ent. Comm. — Report of the United States Entomological
Commission (Washington).

Rep. TJ. S. Fish. Comm. — Report of the Commissioner, United States
Commission of Fish and Fisheries (Washington).

XXX

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. — Annual Report of the United States Geological
Survey (Washington).

Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. — Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the
Smithsonian Institution. Report of the National Museum (Wash-
ington).

Rep. Wellington Soc. — Report of the Wellington Collego Natural Soience
Society (Wellington Coll.).

Rep. Yorks. Phil. Soc. — Report of the Council of the Yorkshire Philo-
sophical Society.

Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. — Revista Argentina de Historia Natural. ( Ameghino :
Buenos Ayres.)

Rev. Biol.— Rovuo biologiquc du Nord do la Franco (Barrois, Halles,
Monioz : Lille).

Rev. Cien. Madrid — Revista de los progresos de las Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas,
y Naturales (Madrid).

Rev. Gient. Univ. Venezuela — Revista Cientifica mensual dela Universidad
Central de Venezuela (Caracas).

Rev. d'Ent. — Revue d’Entomologie, publie par la Soci6te Fran9aise
d’Entomologie (Fauvel : Caen).

Rev. Mus. la Plata — Revista del Museo de la Plata (Ameghino : la
Plata).

Rev. Quest. Sci. — Revue des Questions Scientifiques publiee par la Societe
scientifique de Bruxelles (Brussels).

Rev. Sci. — Revue Scientifique de la France et de 1’Etranger (Paris).

Rev. Sci. Bourh. — Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais et du centre de la
France (Olivier : Moulins).

Rev. Sci. Nat. Oporto — Revista de Sciencas Naturacs e Socias (Severo &
Pcixoto : .Porto).

Rev. Sci. Nat. Ouest. — Revue des Sciences Naturelles de l’Ouost
(Paris).

Rev. Sci. Nat. St. Petersh.. — Revue des Sciences naturelles. Publiee par
la Societe des Naturalistes a St. Petersbourg (St. Petersburg).

Rev. Soc. Porto — Revista da Societa de Instruc9ao de Porto (Oporto).

Rev. Tierheilkunde — Revue fur Tierheilkunde und Tierzucht (Vienna).

Rev. Tr. Sci. — Revue des Travaux Scientifiques (Paris).

Rev. Zuul. — Revue Zoologique.

Riv. Ital. Sci. Nat. — Rivista italiana di Scienze Naturali e Bollettino del
Naturalista Collettore, Allevatore, Coltivatore (Brogi : Siena).

Rochester Nat. — The Rochester Naturalist (Rochester).

S. E. Z.— Stettiner entomologische Zeitung (Dohrn : Stettin).

Samm. Geol. Mus. Leid. — Sammlungen des Geologischen Reichmuseums
in Leiden,

Samm. naturw. Vortriige — Sammlung naturwissenschaf Richer Vortriige
(Huth : Berlin.)

MST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXXI

SB. Ah. Berlin — Sitzungsberichte der koniglich Preussisclien Akaderaie
der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (formerly Bericht and Monatsbericht).
(Also Abhandl.)

SB. Ah. Wien — Sitzungsberichte der mathematische-naturwissenschaft-
licben Classe der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften (Vienna). (Also
Denhschriften.')

SB. Bayer. Ah. — Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe
der k. Bayerischen Akadernio der Wissenschaften (Munich). (Also
Abhandl.)

SB. Bbhm. Ges. — Sitzungsberichte der k. Bdkmischen Gesellschaft der
Wissenschaften (Prague). (Also Abhandl.)

SB. Ges. Dor p. — Sitzungsberichte der Naturforscher-Gesellschaft bei der
Universitat Dorpat (Dragendorff : Dorpat). (Also Schriften.)

SB. Ges. Isis — Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der naturwissen-
schaftlichen Gesellschaft ‘ Isis ’ (Dresden). (Also Abhandl.)

SB. Ges. Kunigsb. — Sitzungsberichte der k. physikalisch-okonomischen
Gesellschaft in Preussen (Konigsberg). (See Schr. Ges. Kunigsb.)

SB. Ges. Leipzig — Sitzungsberichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu
Leipzig.

SB. Ges. Marb. — Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft zur Beforderung der
gesammten Naturwissenschaften zu Marburg.

SB. Ges. Morph. — Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und
Physiologie in Miinchen (Munich).

SB. Ges. Wilrzb. — Sitzungsberichte des physikalisch-medicinischen Gesell-
scliaft zu Wtirzburg. (Also Verb.)

SB. nat. Fr. — Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde
zu Berlin.

SB. niederrliein. Ges. — Sitzungsberichte der niederrheinischen Gesell-
schaft fur Natur- und Heilkunde (Bonn). (Published with Verh. &
CB. Vcr. Bheinl.)

SB. Soc. Erlangen — Sitzungsberichte der physikalisch-medicinischen
Societat zu Erlangen.

SB. z.-b. Wien — Sitzungsberichte der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft
in Wien (Vienna). (Also Verh.)

Schr. Ges. Danz. — Neueste Schriften der naturforschenden Gesellschaft
zu Danzig.

Schr. Ges. Kunigsb. — Schriften der physikalisch-okonomischen Gesell-
schaft zu Kiinigsberg in Preussen.

Schr. gesammt. Naturw. Marburg — Schriften der Gesellschaft zur Befor-
derung der gesammten Naturwissenschaften zu Marburg.

Schr. Nat. ges. Dorpat. — Schriften herausgegeben von der Naturforscher-
Gesellschaft bei der Universitat Dorpat. (Also SB.)

Schr. Nat. Ver. Schleswig— Schriften des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins
fur Schleswig-Holstein (Kiel).

Schr. Ver. Ilarzes — Schriften des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins des
Harzes in Wernigerode.

XXX11

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

j Schr. Univ. Kiel — Schriften der Universitat zu Kiel.

Science — Science (Dali : Cambridge, Mass.).

Sci. Goss.— Hardwick’s Science Gossip (Taylor : London).

Sci. P. R. Dubl. Soc . — Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society.

Sci. Tr. R. Dublin Soc. (2) — The Scientific Transactions of the Royal
Dublin Society. Second Series.

Scot. Nat. — The Scottish Naturalist (Clarke : Perth).

Smiths. Gontrib. Knowledge — Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge
(Washington).

Smiths. Misc. Coll. — Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (Washington).

Smiths. Report — Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smith-
sonian Institution, &c. (Washington).

Soc. Eat. — Societas Entomologica.

Soc. Agricole Pyren. -orient. — Societe Agricole Scientifique et Litterair©
des Pyrenees-orientales (Perpignan).

Sprawozd. Kom. fcyjogr. — Sprawozdanie Komisyi fizyjograficzn6j, Ac.
(Cracow).

Stavanger Mus. — Stavanger Museums Aarsberetning.

Stud. Biol. Lab. J. Hopkins Univ. — Studies at the Biological laboratory
of the Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore).

Stud. Mus. Dundee — Studies from the Museum of Zoology in University
College, Dundee (D’Arcy Thompson : Dundee).

Sv. Ah. Handl. — K. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (Stock-
holm).

Tag. Deut. Nat. Vers. — Tageblatt der Versammlung deutscher Natur-
forscher und Aertzte.

Tijdschr. Ent. — Tijdschrift voor Entomologie (The Hague).

Tijdschr. Ind. Volhenhund — Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en
Yolkenkunde, etc. (Brandes & Abendann, Batavia and the Hague).

Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierh. Ver. (2) — Tijdschrift van de Nederlandscho
Dierkundige Yereeniging (Leyden).

Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. — Naturkundig Tijdschrift voor Nedcrlandsch Indie
(Batavia).

Timehri — Tiraehri : being the Journal of the Royal Agricultural and
Commercial Society of British Guiana (Quelch : Demerara).

Termes Kozlbny — Termeszettudomanyi Kozliiny kiadja a k. magyar
termeszett. Tarsulat (Budapest).

Term, fuzetek — Termeszetrajzi fiizetek : kiadja a magyar remzeti Museum
(Journal of Zoology, &c., edited by Hungarian Museum at Buda-
pesth).

Tr. Albany Inst. — Transactions of the Albany Institute. (Formerly
Proceedings also).

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXXIII

Tr. Am. Phil. Soc. — Transactions of the American Philosophical Society*
&c. (Philadelphia). (Also Proceedings).

Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. — Transactions of the American Entomological Society
(Philadelphia).

Tr. A. S. Japan — Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (Yoko-
hama).

Tr. Barrow Nat. Field Club — Transactions of the Barrow Naturalists
Field Club.

Tr. Camb. Phil. Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical

Society. (Also Proceedings.)

Tr. City London 'Soc. — Transactions of the City of London Entomological
and Natural History Society (London).

Tr. Conn. Ac. — Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Sciences
(New Haven).

Tr. Croydon Club. — (See Proceedings.)

Tr. Cumberl. Westmorl. Ass. — Transactions of the Cumberland and West-
moreland Association for the Advancement of Literature and Science
(Goodchild : Carlisle).

Tr. Dumfries Nat. Hist: Soc. — The Transactions and Journal of Proceed-
ings of the Dumfries and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian
Society (Dumfries).

Tr. Edin. Geol. Soc. — Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological
Society.

Tr. Edinb. Nat. Soc. — Transactions of the Edinburgh Field Naturalists’
and Microscopical Society.

Tr. Ess. Club = Ess. Nat. — Essex Naturalist : being the Journal,

Transactions, and Proceedings of the Essex Field Club (Buclchurst
Hill).

Tr. E. Kent Nat. Hist. Soc. — Transactions of the East Kent Natural
History Society (Canterbury).

Tr. E. Soc. — Transactions of the Entomological Society of London.

Tr. Hertf. Soc. — Transactions of the Hertfordshire Natural History
Society and Field Club (Watford).

Tr. Kansas Ac. — Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science
(Topeka).

Tr. Leicester Soc. — Transactions of the Leicester Literary and Philo-
sophical Society (Leicester).

Tr. L. S. — Transactions of the Linnean Society, London. (Also
Journal.)

Tr. L. S. New York — Transactions of the Linnean Society of New
York.

Tr. Manch. Geol. Soc. — Transactions of the Manchester Geological
Society.

Tr. Manch. Micr. Soc. — Transactions of the Manchester Microscopical
Society.

XXXIV

LIST 01' ABBREVIATIONS.

Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. — Transactions of the Maryland Academy of
Sciences.

Tr. None. Soc. — Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists’
Society (Norwich).

Tr. Notts. Soc. — Transactions of the Nottingham Naturalists’ Society.

Tr. N. York Ac. Sci. — Transactions of the New York Academy of
Sciences (New York). (Also Annals.)

Tr. N. Z. Inst. — Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand
Institute (Wellington).

Tr. Odont. Soc. — Transactions of the Odontological Society.

Tr. Ottawa Nat. Club — Transactions of the Ottawa Field-Naturalists’ Club.
(Also called Ottawa Naturalist .)

Tr. & P. Perthsh. Soc. — Transactions and Proceedings of the Perthshire
Society of Natural Science (Perth).

Tr. R. Irish Ac. — Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy (Dublin).

Tr. S. African Phil. Soc. — Transactions of the South African Philosophical
Society (Cape Town).

Tr. R. Soc. Canada — Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society
of Canada (Montreal).

Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. — Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. — Transactions of the Royal Society of South
Australia (Adelaide).

Tr. R. Soc. Viet.— Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria. (Also
Proceedings.)

Tr. Shropshire Soc. — Transactions of the Shropshire Archaaological and
Natural History Society (Shrewsbury and Oswestry).

Tr. Stirling Soc. — Transactions of the Stirling Natural History and
Archseological Society.

Tr. St. Louis Acad. — Transactions of the Academy of Science of St.
Louis.

Tr. Wagner Inst. — Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science -
of Philadelphia.

Tr. Wisconsin Acad. — Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of
Sciences, Arts, and Letters (Madison). (Also Bulletin.')

Tr. Woolhope Nat. — Transactions of the Woolhopo Naturalists’ Field
Club (Hereford).

Tr. Yorksh. Union — Transactions of the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union
(London & Leeds).

Tr. Z. S. — Transactions of the Zoological Society (London).

Trav. Inst. Zool. Lille — Travaux le l’Institut Zoologique de Lille et de
la Station maritime de Wimereux (Lille).

Trav. Lab. Ilistol. — Travaux du Laboratoire d’Histologie du College de
France, Ecole pratique des Hautes Etudes (Ranvier : Paris).

Trav. Soc. Univ. Kharkov) — Travaux de la Socidtu des Naturalistes
l’Universite imperiale de Kharkow.

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

XXXV

Trav. Soc. Varsovie. — Trauvaux do la Societe des Naturalistes de
Varsovie. Oomptes rendus de la soction biologique. (Also Prololcolui
otdyeleniya biologhii [Warsaw].)

Trencsdn term. egy. — Trencsen megzei termeszettudomanyi egysiilet
(Trencsin).

Tromsb Mus. Aarsh. — Tromso Museum’s Aarshefter.

Trudui Kazan. TJniv. — Trudui obshchestva estestvolspuitatelel pri
Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitetzi.

Trudui Kharlioff TJniv. — Trudui obschtchestva ispytatelei prihody pre
imp. Kharkovakom universitet (Kharkoff).

Trudui obscli. est. — Trudui obshchestva estestvolspuitatelel pri Impe-
ratorikom Varshavskom Uuiversltetye (Warsaw).

Trudui Russ. Est. — Trudui sezda russkich estestvoespytatelei.

Trudui St. Petersburg Est. — Trudui sanct Petersburghskaglio obshch-
estva estestvoispuitatelei. (Called also Travaux de la Societe des
Naturalistes de St. Petersburg.)

TJnters. Nat. — Untersuchungen zur Naturlehre des Menschen und der
Thiere (Moleschott : Giessen).

Upsala TJniv. Arsslcrift — Upsala Universitets Arsskrift (Upsala). (Also
Act. TJpsala .)

Verb. Ale. Amst. — Verhandelingen der koninklijke Akademie van Weten-
schappen (Amsterdam). (Also JB.)

Verb. Anat. Ges.— -Verhaudlungen der anatomischen Gesellschaft (Jena :
published with Anat. Anz.).

Verb, anthrop. Ges. — Yerhandlungen der Berliner anthropologischen
Gessellschaft (Berlin).

Verb. Deutsche Naturf. — Yerhandlungen der Gesellschaft deutscher
JTaturforscher und Arzte (Leipzig or elsewhere).

Verb. geol. Reicbsanst. — Yerhandlungen der k.-k. geologischen Reichsan-
stalt (Yienna). (Also JB.)

Verb. Ges. Basel — Yerhandlungen der naturf orschenden Gesellschaft in
Basel (Bale).

Verb. Ges. Wurzb. — Yerhandlungen der physikalisch - medicinischen
Gesellschaft zu Wurzburg. (Also SB.)

Verb. Ic. Leopold. Carol. Alcad. Naturf. — (See N. Act. Ac. Leop. Carol.
Nat. cur.)

Verb, naturw. Ver. Karlsruhe — Yerhandlungen des naturwissenschaft-
lichen Yereins in Karlsruhe.

Verb, sebweiz. Naturf. Ges. — (See Act. Soc. Ilelv.)

Verb. Siebenb. Ver. — Yerhandlungen und Mittheilungen des Siebenbur-
gischen Vereins fur Naturwissenschaften (Hermannstadt).

Verb. Ver. Brilnn— Yerhandlungen des naturf orschenden Vereins in Briinn.

XXXV

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Verh. Ver. Hamb. — Verhandlungen des Vereius fur uaturwissenschaft-
liche Unterhaltung zu Hamburg.

Verh. Ver. Heidelb. — Verhandlungen des naturhistorisch-medicinischen
Vereius zu Heidelberg.

Verh. Ver. Preshurg — Vorhandlungcn des Voreins fur Natur- und Heil-
lcunde zu Presburg.

Verh. Ver. Rheinl. — Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereins der
preussisehen Rheinlande und Westphalen (Bonn). (Also CB.)

Verh. z.-h. Wien — Verhandlungen der kaiserlichen-koniglichen zoologisch'
botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (Vienna). (Also SB.)

Verh.d. Ver. Santiago — Verhandlungen des Deutschen wissenschaftlichen
Vereines zu Santiago (Santiago, Chili).

Versl. Ah. Arnst. — Verslagen en Mededeelingen der k. Akademie van
Wetenschappen (Amsterdam).

Viet. Nat. — Victorian Naturalist. The Journal and Magazine of the Field
Naturalists’ Club of Victoria (Melbourne).

Vid. Aledd. — Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Fore-
ning (Copenhagen).

Viert. Gen. Zurich — Vierteljahrschrift der naturforschendon Gesellschaft
in Zurich (Wolf : Zurich).

West Am. Scientist — The West American Scientist (San Diego).

Wien. ent. Z. — Wiener entomologische Zeitung (Vienna).

Wilt. May. — The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
(Devizes).

York. Phil. Soc. — Yorkshire Philosophical Society Annual Report (York).

Z. Biol. — Zeitschrift f Ur Biologie (Munchen).

Z. Ent. Bresl. — Zeitschrift f Ur Entomologie (Breslau).

Z. Ferdinand. Tirol Vorarlberg — Zeitschrift des Ferdinandeums f Ur Tirol
und Vorarlberg (Innsbruck).

Z.f. Ethnol. — Zeitschrift f Ur Ethnologie (Bastian & Hartmann : Berlin).

Z.f. Thiermed. — Zeitschrift fur Thiermedicin und vergleichende Patho-
logie).

Z. geol. Ges. — Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft :
(Berlin).

Z. ges. Orn. — Zeitschrift fur die gesammte Ornithologie (Von Madarasz:
Budapest).

Z. Naturw. — Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaften. Original Abhand-
lungen und Berichte herausgegeben im Auftrage der naturwissen-
schaftlichen Vereins fiir Sachsen und Thuringen (Brass : Halle-
a-S.).

LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS.

XXXV11

Z. Orn. — Zeitschrift fiir Ornithologie und praktischen Geflug.

Z. iv (.8$. Mikr. — Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliclie Mikroscopie und fiir
mikroscopiscke Technik (Berens : Braunschweig).

Z. wins. Zool. — Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliclie Zoologie (Kolliker &
Ehlers : Leipzig).

Zcqnski Kiev. — Zaplski Kievskagho Obshchestva EstestvoispuitateleT
(Kieff).

Ztqnski Novoross. Obsch. Estestv. — ZnpTskT Novorossiskagho Obshchestva
EstestvoispuitateleT (Odessa).

Zoe— Zoe : A Biological Journal (San Francisco)-.

Zool. — The Zoologist (Harting : London).

Zool. Anz. — Zoologischer Anzeiger (Carus : Leipzig).

Zool. Beilr. — Zoologische Beitriige (Breslau).

Zool. Gart. — Der Zoologische Garten (Noll : Frankfort).

Zool. Jahrb. — Zoologische Jahrbucher (Spcngcl : Giessen).

Zool. JB . — Zoologischer Jahresbericht (Mayer & Giesbrecht : Berlin).

Zool. Mag. — The Zoological Magaziue (Tokyo).

Zool. Bee. — The Zoological Record (Zool. Soc. : London).

Zool. Vort. — Zoologische Vortrage herausgegebeu von William Marshall
(Leipzig).

An asterisk prefixed to a quotation signifies that the Recorder has not
seen the journal or work referred to.

CONTENTS.

GENERAL SUBJECTS. By J. Arthur Thomson, M.A., F.R.S.E.

Page

Text Books, General Works,

Essays, &c 1

Evolution and Heredity .... 7

Cell and Protoplasm 12

MAMMALIA. By R.

Introduction 1

The General Subject ....'.. 2

Faunas 18

Special Structures, Develop-
ment, &c 19

Special Work 20

Primates 20

Chiroptera 22

lnsectivora 24

Page

Oogenesis . 18

Spermatogenesis 21

Sex and Reproduction 23

Lydekker, B.A., F.G.S.

Carnivora 25

Rodentia 29

Ungulata 34

Cetacea 47

Sirenia 49

Edentata 49

Marsupialia 54

Multituberculata 56

AYES. By R. Bowdler Sharpe, LL.D.

The General Subject 1

Faunistic 31

Anatomy and Miscellaneous . 32

Systematic 32

Ratitse 32

Rheiformes 32

Struthioniformes 33

Casuariiformes 33

Dinornithiformes 34

Apterygiformes 34

Carinatse 34

Crypturiformes ; 34

Galliformes 35

Columbiformes 3G

0 pi sthocomif ormes 37

Ralliformes 37

Podicipedidiformes 38

Colymbiformes 38

Sphenisciformes 38

Proccllariiformes 38

Alciforrnes 39

Lariformes 39

iEgialitornithif ormes .... 39

Charadriiformes 40

Gruiformes 41

Pelargif ormes 41

Phaenicopteriformes 42

Anseriformes 43

Pelecaniformes ........ 43

Stereornithes 44

Cathartidif ormes 45

Accipitriformes 46

Striges 47

Coraciiformes 48

Trogones 50

Coccyges 50

Psittacif ormes 51

Scansores 53

Piciformes 54

Passeriformes 55

xi

CONTENTS.

11EPTILIA and BATRACHIA. By G. A. Boulenger.

Pago

General 1

Fan me 2

Palaeontological I

Reptilia 5

Squamata 5

Lacertilia 5

Rhyptoglossa 9

Pythouomorpha 9

Dolichosauria 9

Ophidia 9

Ornithosauria 13

Diuosauria 14

Pugo

Emydosauria 14

Chelonia 15

Icthyosauria Hi

Plesiosauria 17

Rhynchocephalia 17

Anomodontia 17

Batraciiia 13

Ecaudata 18

Caudata 22

Apoda 24

Stegocepliala* . 24

PISCES. ByG,

S

G eneral 1

Faunae v 4

Palaeontology 7

Teleostomi 9

Actinopterygii 10

Acanthopterygii 10

A. Pharyngognathi 21

Auacanthini ......... 23

Physostomi 25

Lophobranchii 33

Plectognathi 34

Incertae sedis 33

Ganoidei 33

Crossopterygii 34

Dipnoi 35

. A. Boulenger.

Sirenoidei 35

Arthrodira 30

Ostracodermi 3(>

Hoterostraci 30

Osteostraci 30

Incertae sedis (Ich thyodoruli tes) 37

Ilolocephali 37

Elasmobranchii 37

Acanthodii 37

Selachii . 37

Asterospondyli 38

Tectospondyli 39

Icbtbyotomi 40

Cyclostomata 40

Leptocardii 40

\

TUNICATA. By Prop. W. A. IIerdman, D.So.

List of Publications 1 j Geographical Distribution . . . 4

Anatomy 2 j Systematic 4

Embryology 3 |

MOLLUSCA. By B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., F.R.M.S.

List of Publications 1

Anatomy, Physiology, &c. ... 31

Distribution 38

Geographical . 38

Geological 48

Systematic 51

Cephalopoda . 51

Dibranchiata 52

Decapoda 52

Ammonea -53

Totrabranchiata 5(5

Pteropoda 58

Gastropoda 58

Pulmonata 59

Opisthobrauchiata 71

Nudibranchiata 71

Tectibranchiata 72

Prosobranchiata 74

Pcctinibranchiata .... 74

Scutibranchiata 91

Polyplacoplioia 98

Aplacophora 98

CONTENTS.

xl

MOLLUSC A — continued.

Page

Scaphopoda 98

Pelecypoda 98

Tetrabranchia 99

Ostracea 99

Pectinacea 99

Mytilacea 100

Arcacea 103

Submytilacea 104

Erycinacea 107

Cardiacea 107

Page

Pelecypoda —

Chamacea 108

Concbacea 108

Myacea -...Ill

Adesmacea 112

Dibranchia 112

Lucinacea 112

Tellinacea 113

Anatinacea 113

Incertm sedis 114

BRACHJOPODA. By B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., F.R.M.S.

Titles 1

Anatomy and Miscellaneous . . 4

Distribution— Geographical . . 4

Geological 4

Systematic —

Inarticulata 5

Articulata . . . . » 6

POLYZOA. By B. B. Woodward, F.G.S , F.R.M.S.

Titles 1

Anatomy 2

Distribution — Geographical . . 3

Geological 3

Systematic —
Entoprocta
Ectoprocta

4

4

CRUSTACEA. By Cecil Warburton, M.A.

List of Publications . . .

. . . 1
. . . 14

. . . 14
. . . 14

JL UUUpuuuaiimwi

14

. . . 15
. . . 15

UUI lvpil UllUriniAw • • ’ ’ '

. . . 15
. . . 15

Branchiopoda 16

Phyllopoda 16

Lophyropoda 16

Ostracoda 16

Copepoda 18

Anchoracephala 19

Cirrhipedia 19

Morphology 19

Physiology 22

Geographical Distribution . . . ' 23

ARACHNIDA. By R. Innes Pocock.

Titles of Papers
Palaeontology .
Scorpiones . . .

Solifugae

Araneae

Opiliones

A on.ri _ T . t ..... .

18

19

Pentastomida

23

Gigantostraca

Pantopoda

MYRIOPODA AND PROTRACHEATA. By R. Innes Pocock.

Myriopoda —

Titles of Papers, &c.
Chilopoda

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.]

1

2

Myriopoda —
Diplopoda
Protracheata

B 4

4

6

xlii

CONTENTS.

INSECTA. By D. Sharp.

Page

Introduction 1

Titles , . . 3

Anatomy, Physiology, Biology 62
Faunistic and Palaeontology . . 68

Economic

Bibliography, Nomenclature,

Biography .

Systematic

General

Cicindelidae . . .

Carabidm

Dytiscidae

Gyrinidae

Hydropliilidae . .
Platypsyllidae. . .
Staphylinidae . . .
Pselaphidae ....
Scydmaenidae . . .

Paussidae

Silphidae

Trichopterygidae,
Scaphidiidae . .

Histeridae

Phalacridae ....
Nitidulidae ....
Trogositidae,
Synteliidae . . .
Oolydiidae . . . .
Oucujidae,Grypto-
phagidae . . . .

Pago

87

87

88

95

96

97
97
97

100

101

101

102

102

103

104
104

107

108

108

(a.) COLEOPTERA.

Page

Lathridiidae,

Mycetophagidae,

Othniidae .... 109
Dermestidae,

B y r r h i d ao,
Heteroceridae. . 109

Lucanidae 110

Passalidae . . . . . 110
Scarabaeidae .... 1 1 1
Buprestidae .... 119
Throscidae,
Eucnemidae. . . 123

Elateridae 124

Rhipidoceridae,

Dascillidae ... 127
Malacodermata . . 127

Cleridae 129

Lymexylonidae,

Bostrichidae,

Ptinidse, Oioidae 130
Tenebrionidae . . 131
Cistelidae 135

N ilionidae,Py thida
Melandryidae,
Lagriidae .
Pedilidae, Anthic-
idao, Pyrochroida
Mordellidae .
Oantharidae .
Rhipidophoridae,
Stylopidae .
GEdemeridae. .
Curculionidae .
Scolytidae . . .
Brenthidae. . .
Anthotribidae .
Bruchidae . . .
Cerambycidae .
Chrysomelidae
Languriidae,
Erotylidae .
Endomychidae
Coccinellidae .
Corylophidae .

Aculeata

Apidae 171

Yespidae .... 174
Crabronidae, &c. 176
Mutillidae . . . 180
Formicidae . . . 180

(b.) Hymenoptera.

Terebrantia
Chrysididae. . . 182
Ichneumonidae . 182
Braconidae ... 185
Evaniidae and
Stephanidae . 186
Chalcididao ... 168

Terebrantia
Proctotrupidae .
Cynipidae. . . .
Sessiliventres . . .
Siricidae and
Cephidae . . .
Tenthredinidae .

(c.) Lepidoptera.

General ...... 190

Rhopalocera
Papilionidae . . 191

Pieridae 192

Danaidae .... 194
Acraeidae .... 195
Nymphalidae. . 196
Morphidae\ . . 199

Rhopalocera
Satyridae .... 199
Erycinidae,

Elymniidae . 201
Lycaenidae . . . 202
Hesperiidae. . . 206
Heterocera
Sphingidae ... 211
iEgcriidae . . . 212

Heterocera
Castniidae, Ura-
niidae, Cocyti-
idae, Agarist-
idae, Ohalco-

siidae

Zygaenidae . . .
Arctiidae . . . .

Page

83

85

87

Page

i 136

137

3 137
137

139

140

141
141

151

152

152

153
153
157

168

168

169

170

187

187

187

188
188

212

213

214

CONTENTS.

xliii

Lepidoptera — continued.

Page

Heterocera
Pericopidae,
Melara e ridae,
Dioptidae . . 215
Lithosiidro ... 215
N y cteolidaB,
Nyctemeridas,
Euschomidoo. 21 G
Liparidae .... 217
Psychidas . ... 218
Notodontidae . . 219

General 262

Cecidomyiidae . . 262
Mycetophilidas . . 263

Simuliidae 263

BlepharoceridaB . . 264
Culicidae, Chiro-

nomidae 264

Psychodidas. . . . 264
Tipulidae, Rhyph-
idas 264

Page

Heterocera
Limacodidae,
Drepanulidae 219
Saturniidae, En-
dromidaB, Bora-
bycidae,Lasio-
campidas . . . 220
Zeuzoridae, He-
pialidae . ... 221
Cymatophoridae 222
Noctuidas. . . . 222
Deltoididas . . . 233

(d.) Diptera.

Xylophagidae . . . 264
Stratiomyiidas . . 265

Tabanidas 265

Leptidae, Asilidae . 266
Bombyliidas, Mi-

daidae 266

Therevidas, Emp-

idae 266

Dolichopodidas . . 267

Page

Heterocera
Geometridae . . 237
Pyralidae, Phy-
citidae, Sicu-
lodidas, Epi-
pasoh iid as,
Crambidaa . . 244
Tortricidae . . . 252
Tineidae .... 254
Agdistidas,
Pterophoridae . 261

Syrphidae 267

Oonopidae, CEstr-

idas 269

Muscidas calyp-

tratap 269

Muscidaj acalyp-

tratae 274

Pupipara ..... 275

Aphaniptera . . . 275

Heteroptera . . . 276
Pentatomidas . 276
Coreidas, Beryt-

idas 279

Lygasidas, Pyrr-
hocoridas . . . 280
Tingitidas and
Aradidas . . . 280
Hydrometridae . 280

(e.) Rhynchota.

Heteroptera
Reduviidae . . . 280
Saldidae, Cimic-

idas 281

Capsidae 282

Hydrocorisae . . 283
Homoptera .... 283
Cicadidae .... 283
Fulgoridae ... 284

Homoptera
Cercopidae . . . 285
Membracidae . . 286

Jassidae 286

Psyllidae .... 287
Aphididae . . . 287
Ooccidae, Aleu-
rodidae .... 287
Anoplura 289

Trichoptera . . . 291
Planipennia ... 291
Thysanura .... 292

(f.) Neuroptera.

Mallophaga .... 292
Thysanoptera . . 293
Psocidae 293

(g.) Orthoptera.

Mantidae 299

Phasmatidae . . . 299
Gryllidae 299

Termitidae, Embi-

idae 293

Odonata 294

Forficulidae .... 297
Blattidae 298

Locustidae

Acridiidae

299

309

xliv

CONTENTS.

ECHINODERMATA.

Page

Introduction 1

List of Publications 2

Anatomy, Histology, Morph-
ology, Phylogeny 17

Embryology and Asexual Re-
production 33

Physiology and Biology .... 41
Distribution 44

By E. A. Minchin, B.A.

Page

Systematic and Classification . 40

Holothurioidea . , 47

Echinoidea 49

Asteroidea 72

Ophiuroidea 78

Crinoidea 79

Cystidea 90

Blastoidea 91

VERMES. By Arthur Willey, B.So.

List of Publications 1

Faunistic 26

General Subjeot, including

Anatomy 27

Polychaeta 27

Oligochaeta 29

Hirudinea 33

Gephyrea 37

Rotifera 38

Gastrotricha . .
Nemertea . . .
Enteropneusta
Turbellaria . .
Acanthocephala
Nematoda . . .

Cestoda

Trematoda . . .
Mesozoa ....

39

40

40

41
44
44
46
48
50

OCELENTERATA. By S. J. Hickson, M.A., D.Sc.

List of Papers 1

Morphology 7

Faunistic 10

Coral Reefs 11

Physiological 11

Systematic —

Hydrozoa 11

Anthozoa 11

SPONGLE.

By E.

A. Minchin, B.A.

Introduction

. . 1

Systematic —

List of Publications ....

. . 2

Calcarea

Anatomy, Embryology, Physi-

Hexactinellida

ology, Biology

. . 7

Tetractinellida

Distribution —

Monaxonida

Faunistic

. . 19

Keratosa

Geological

. . 20

Incertae sedis

PROTOZOA.

By Cecil Warburton, M.A.

List of Publications ....

. . 1

Systematic —

Anatomy, Biology

. . 8

Gymuomyxa

Geographical Distribution .

. . 8

Corticata

Incertae sedis

Index to Genera and Subqenera described as New, &c.

Gen. Sub. 1

ZOOLOGICAL RECORD

FOR 1891.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.*

BY

J. Arthur Thomson, M.A.

PLAN OF RECORD.

a. Text-Boors, General Works, Essays, p. 1.

b. Evolution and Heredity, p. 7.

c. Cell and Protoplasm, p. 12.

d. Oogenesis and Fertilisation, p. 18.

e. Spermatogenesis, p. 21.

f. Sex and Reproduction, p. 23.

a. TEXT-BOOKS, GENERAL WORKS, ESSAYS.

(1) Text-Books and General Works.

Behrens, W., Kossel, A., & Schiefferdecker, P. Die Gewebe des
menschlichen Korpers und ihre mikroskopische Untersuchung. Bd. II.
Abth I. Gewebelehre mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung des mensch-
lichen Korpers von P. Schiefferdecker und A. Kossel. Braunschweig:
8vo, xiv & 420 pp., 214 figs.

Bernard, H. M. & M. [See Lang, A.]

Bonnet, R. Grundriss der Entwickelungsgeschichte der Haus-sauge-
thiere. Berlin : 8vo, 282 pp., 201 figs.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the

Journal or Work referred to.

2 Oen. Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

°Brass, A. Atlas zur allgemeinen Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie.
i Theil. Leipzig : 4to, Heft 1, 24 pp., 6 pis. ; Heft 2, pp. 25-48,
6 pis.

Brehm, A. 0. Tierleben. Unter Mitwirkung von W. Haacke, neu-
bearbeitet von Pechuel-Loescbe. Bd. in. Die Saugethiere.
Leipzig und Wien : 8vo, 744 pp., 21 pis., 150 figs., 4 maps. Bd. iv.
Die Vogel (1) 770 pp., 19 pis., 144 figs. Bd. v. Die Vogel (2) 713 pp.,
18 pis., 126 figs.

Bronn, H. G. Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreiches, wissensckaftlick
dargestellt in Wort und Bild. [See Aves , Arthropoda , Echinoder-
mata} Godenterata .]

Carpenter, W. B., & Dallinger, W. H. The Microscope and its
Revelations. By the late W. B. Carpenter. Seventh Edition, by
W. H. Dallinger. London : 8vo, 1118 pp., 800 figs., 21 pis.

Constantin, P. [See Duval & Constantin.]

°Cornevin, — . Traitd de Zootechnie gen6rale. Paris : 8vo, 1088 pp.,
204 figs., 4 pis.

Dallinger, W. H. [See Carpenter & Dallinger.]

°Dollo, L. La vie au sein des mers. Paris : 16mo, 304 pp., 46 figs.

"Duval, M., & Constantin, P. Anatomie et pbysiologie animales.
Paris: 8vo, viii & 528 pp., 472 figs.

Fotiiergill, W. E. Zoological Types and Classification. Edinburgh :
8vo, 222 pp.

*Fusari, R., & Monti, A. Compendio di istologia generale. Volume
di complemento al Trattato di anatomia comparata degli animali
domestici di Chauveau ed Arloiug. Torino : 8vo, 262 pp.

#Gilis, P. Precis d’embryologie adapte aux sciences medicales. Preface
par M. Duval. Paris : 8vo, xxii & 454 pp., 175 figs.

Graff, L. von. Bibliothek des Professors der Zoologie und verglei-
chenden Anatomie. Leipzig : 8vo, xv & 337 pp.

Haeckel, E. Anthropogenic oder Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen :
Keimes- und Stammesgeschichte. 4te umgearbeitete und vermehrte
Auflage. Leipzig : 8vo, xxxviii & 906 pp., 20 pis., 52 tables,
440 figs.

. [See also Lang, A.]

Hatsciiek, B. Lelirbuch der Zoologie. Eine morphologische Ueber-
sicht des Thierreiches zur Einf uhrung in das Studium dieser Wissen-
schaft. 3 Lief. Jena: 8vo, pp. 305-432, 111 figs.

Heider, K. [See Korschelt & Heider.]

TEXT-BOOKS, GENERAL WORKS, ESSAYS. GtU. Sub. 3

°Hernaday, W. T. Taxidermy and Zoological Collecting : a complete
Handbook for tbe Amateur Taxidermist, Collector, Osteologist,
Museum Builder, Sportsman, and Traveller. With chapters on
Collecting and Preserving Insects, by W. T. Holland. Illustr. by
C. B. Hudson and other artists. London and New York : 8vo,
xix & 362 pp.

Hertwjg, 0. Lehrbuch der Zoologie. Teil I. Jena : 8vo, iv & 320 pp.,
314 figs.

°Hess, W. Specielle Zoologie popular dargestellt. Bd. ir. Die Reptilien,
Amphibien, Fische und wirbellosen Thiere Deutschlands. Stuttgart :
8vo, vi & 334 pp., 146 figs.

Rippling, J. Lockwood. Beast and Man in India : Popular Sketch
of Indian Animals and their Relations with the People. London :
8vo, 402 pp., illustr.

Korschelt, E., & Heider, K. Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Entwick-
lungsgeschichte der wirbellosen Thiere. Part II. Jena : 8vo, pp.
309-908, 315 figs.

Lang, A. Text Book of Comparative Anatomy. With Preface by
E. Haeckel. Translated by H. M. & M. Bernard. Part i.
London : 8vo, 566 pp., 384 figs.

Lankester, E. Ray. Zoological Articles contributed to the Encyclo-
pcedia Britannica, to which are added kindred articles by W. J.
Sollas, L. v. Graff, A. A. W. Hubrecht, A. G. Bourne, W. A.
Herdman. London and Edinburgh : 4to, 196 pp., illustr.

Leuckart, R , & Nitsciie, H. Zoologische Wrandtafeln. Lief. 39 &
40, taf. lxxxvi, lxxxviii, xc, & xci j Lief. 41 & 42, taf. xcii-xcv.
Kassel.

°Maindron, M. Les II6tes d’uue maison parisienne. Animaux domes-
tiques ; commensaux, et parasites vivant dans nos maisons. Paris :
8vo, 239 pp., illustr.

Morgan, C. Lloyd. Animal Sketches. London : 8vo, 312 pp., 56 figs.

Parker, T. Jeffery. Lessons in Elementary Biology. London and
New York : 8vo, xxii & 408 pp., 89 figs.

Especially noteworthy on account of its harmonised treatment of

botanical and zoological facts.

°Pizzetta, J. Galerie des Naturalistes. Histoire des sciences naturelles
depuis leur origine jusqu’a nos jours. Paris : 8vo, vii & 397 pp.,
portraits.

c'Prenant, A. Elements d’embryologie de l’homme et des vertebras.
Paris : 8vo, 495 pp., 4 pis.

®Priem, F. L’evolution des formes animales avant l’apparition de
l’hommo. Paris: 12mo, 384 pp., 176 figs.

4 Gen. Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Quain. Elements of Anatomy. Edited by E. A. Schafer & G. D.
Thane. . Tenth Edition. Part 2. Yol. i. General Anatomy and
Histology, by E. A. Schafer. London : 8vo, pp. 171-431.

°Regnard, P. Physique biologique. Recherche exp^rimentale sur les
conditions de la vie dans les eaux. Paris: 8vo, vii & 502 pp.,
illustr.

"Ritzema-Bos, J. Thierische Schadlinge und Nfitzlinge. Berlin : 8vo,
xvi & 876 pp., 477 figs.

Schafer, E. A. [See Quain.]

Tasciienberg, 0. Bibliotheka Zoologica. Verzeichnis der Schriften
fiber Zoologie, welche in den periodischen Werken enthalten und
vom Jahre 1861-1880 selbstandig erschienen sind mit Einschluss der
allgemein-naturgeschichtlichen, periodischen und palaeontologischen
Schriften. Leipzig : 8vo, sig. 321-360.

° . Repetitorium der Zoologie. Breslau : 8vo, xiii & 343 pp., 177

figs.

Vogt,- 0., & Yung, E. Traits d’anatomie compare pratique ; Paris,
8vo : or, Lehrbuch der praktischen vergleichenden Anatomie ;
Braunschweig, 8vo. Part 7, (Cy clo stomata) pp. 385-448, figs. 163—
188 ; Part 8, (Fishes) pp. 449-512, figs. 189-214.

Whitman, G. 0. Biological Lectures delivered at the Marine Biological
Laboratory of Wood’s Holl, in the Summer Session, 1890. Boston :
8vo, v & 250 pp., illustr.

Lectures by C. 0. Whitman, E. B. Wilson, J. P. McMurrich, E. G.

Gardiner, H. F. Osborn, T. H. Morgan, S. Watase, H. Ayers,

W. Libbey.

Yung, E. [See Vogt, C.]

°Zacharias, 0. Die Thier- und Pflanzenwelt des Sfisswassers. Einffih-
rung in das Studium derselben. Unter mitwirkung von C. Apstein,
S. Clessin, F. A. Forel, A. Gruber, P. Kramer, F. Ludwig,
W. Migula, L. Plate, E. Schmidt-Schwedt, A. Seligo, J. Vos-
seler, W. Weltner, F. Zschokke. Bd. i. Leipzig : 8vo, x & 380
pp., 79 figs.

(2) Essays and Memoirs.

Alix, E. Le pr^tendu sens de direction chez les animaux. Rev. Sci.
xlviii, pp. 532-534.

Bianco, S. Lo. Mdthodes en usage it la station zoologiquo de Naples
pour la conservation des animaux marins. Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii,
pp. 100-147.

Bonnier, P. Le sens auriculaire de l’espace. T. c. pp. 1-54, 37 figs.

TEXT-BOOKS, GENERAL WORKS, < ESSAYS.

Gen. Sub. 5

°Driesch, H. S. Die mathematisch-mechanische Betrachtung morpho-
logischer Probleme der Biologie. Eine kritiscbe Studie. Jena :
8vo, iv & 59 pp.

Frenzel, J. Ueber der primitiven Ortsbewegungen der Organismen.
Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 464-474.

Assumption of a general attractive force to explain the movements of
small organisms.

. Die Verdauung lebenden Gewebes und die Darmparasiten. Arch.

Anat. Phys. (Phys. Abth.) 1891, pp. 293-814.

Friedlander, B. Zur Beurteilung und Erforschung der tierischen
Bewegungen. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 417-429.

Protest against unscientific use of terms such as “ will ” and
“instinct,” and against premature “explanations” of the movements
of animals.

Joly, J. The Abundance of Life. Sci. P. R. Dublin Soc. vii,
pp. 55-90.

Among other conclusions of a very suggestive paper, this contrast is
noteworthy : —

“ The transfer of energy into any inanimate material system is
attended by effects retardative to the transfer and conducive to dissi-
pation,” while “ the transfer of energy into any animate material
system is attended by effects conducive to the transfer, and retardative
of dissipation.”

“The organism is a conBguration of matter which absorbs energy
acceleratively, without limit, when unconstrained.”

Julien, A. ‘ Loi de la position des centres nerveux. C.R. cxii, pp.
741-743.

There is a constant relation between the position of the principal
nerve-centres and that of the chief sensory and locomotor organs.

Lacaze-Dutiiiers, H. de. Quelques observations sur le langage des
b6tes. Rev. Sci. xlvii, pp. 577-584.

Lameere, A. Prol£gom&nes de Zoologie. Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii,
pp. 399-411.

1. Qu’est-ce qu’un animal ?

2. Origine du r&gne animal.

3. Polystomes et Monostomes.

4. Accelomates et Coelomates.

5. Asterozoaires ou Hydrocoeliens.

6. Helminthozoaires ou Aplocceliens.

7. Chordozoaires ou Myocoeliens.

°Leuckart, R. Ueber Stand und Aufgabe der heutigen Zoologie.
Begrussungsrede. Verh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. 1891, pp. 3-10.

6 Gen. Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

°Loeb, J. Untorsuchungen zur Physiologischen Morphologie der Tiere.
i. Ueber Heteromorphose. Wurzburg : 8vo, 79 pp., 1 pi.

® . Untersuchungen zur Physiologischen Morphologie der Tiere.

II. Organbildung und Wachsthum. Wurzburg: 8vo, 82 pp.,

2 pis., 9 figs.

McKendrick, J. G. Chronological Tables of Scientific Men, showing
the names of the more distinguished Anatomists and Physio-
logists and their Contemporaries. P. Phil. Soc. Glasg. xxii, pp.
87-109.

Minot, C. S. Senescence and Rejuvenation. J. Physiol, xii, pp.
97-153, 3 pis.

Mobius, K. Die Thiergebiete der Erde, ihre Kartographische Abgren-
zung und Museologische Bezeiclmung. Arch. f. Nat. xxxvii, pp.
277-291, 1 pi.

c'Oppel, A. Yergleichung des Entwicklungsgrades der Organe zu vers-
chiedenen Entwicklungszeiten bei Wirbelthieren. Jena : 8vo,

181 pp., 2 pis.

°Osborn, H. L. Introduction to Elementary Biology. Am. Mouth.
Micr. J. xii, pp. 125-127, 153-155, 173-175, 207-209, & 231-234.

Parker, T. Jeffery. Suggestions for securing greater uniformity of
nomenclature in Biology.. (Australian Assoc. Adv. Sci., Section d.)
Nature, xlv, pp. 68 & 69.

°Pfepfer, G. Yersuch fiber die erdgeschichtliche Entwicklung der
jetzigen Verbreitungsverhaltnisse unserer Thierwelt. Hamburg :
8vo, 62 pp.

Prkyer, W. Ueber die Anabiose. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 1-5.

. La loi de la conservation de la vie. Rev. Sci. xlvii, pp. 705-711.

[Cf. pp. 815 & 816.]

.. On Anabiosis. (Trans.) Ann. N. H. vii, pp. 503-507.

Schimkewitsch, W. Versuch einer Klassiffikation des Tierreichs.
Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 291-295.

Sorel, G. La “ Loi de la conservation de la vie ” de M. Preyer. Rev.
Sci. xlvii, pp. 274-276.

Vaillant, L. Sur la delimitation des zones littorales. C.R. cxii, pp.
1038-1040.

Yerworn, M. Gleichgewicht und Otolithenorgan. Experimentelle Uu-
tersuchungen. Arch. ges. Phys. xv, pp. 423-472, 5 figs.

Willem, V. Sur les perceptions dermatoptiques. (Resume historique
et critique.) Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii, pp. 329-346.

Williams, J. L. On the Quantity and Dynamics of Animal Tissues.
Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 972-983.

EVOLUTION AND HEREDITY.

Gen. Sub. 7

b. EVOLUTION AND HEREDITY.

Balbiani, E. G. Sur la formation des Monstres doubles chez les
Infusoires. J. de l’Anat. Phys. xxvii, pp. 169-192, 2 pis.

Barfurtii, D. Versuche zur funktionellen Anpassung. Arch. mikr.
Anat. xxxvii, pp. 392-405, 1 pi.

°Beccari, O., & Morselli, E. L’ereditii conservativa e la trasmissione
dei caratteri acquisiti nella teoria della evoluzione organica. Riv.
Filos. Sci. x, pp. 47-53.

°Beraneck, E. Theories recentes sur la descendance des vertebres.
Acad. NeuchMel, 1891-92, 4to, 76 pp.

Brusina, S. Jzvjesce i govov (o Darvinizmu) drzao prigodom glavne
skusptine hrv. naravosl. druztva od 15 ozujka. (Soc. hist. nat.
Croatic : Glasnik brvatsk. naravosl. druztva v. Ann.) Zagreb : 8vo,
28 pp.

Burmeister, H. Studien zur Beurtheilung der Descendenzlehre. Arch.
Anat. Phys. (Phys. Abth.) 1891, pp. 1-18.

The theory of descent tested in regard to species of Auchenia.

Camerano, L. Recherches sur le d^veloppemeut et les causes du poly-
morphisme des t6tards des Amphibiens anoures. Arch. Ital. Biol, xv,
pp. 165-177.

Colin, G. De Taction des froids excessifs sur les auimaux. C.R. cxii,
pp. 397-399.

Croll, J. The Philosophical Basis of Evolution. London : 8vo, viii &
204 pp.

Cunningham, J. T. An Experiment concerning the Absence of Colour
from the Lower Sides of Flat Fishes. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 27-32, 1 fig.

Of 13 specimens whose lower sides had been exposed to light for less

than four months, only 3 had failed to develop black and yellow chroma-

tophores in the skin of these sides.

°Dareste, C. Recherches sur la production artificielle des Monstruosit^s
ou Essais de T6ratog6nie experimentale. 2nd Edition. Paris : 8vo,
590 pp., 62 figs.

Delbcbuf, J. Une loi math&natique applicable k la deg^nerescence qui
affecte les Infusoires cilies la suite de fissiparations constamment
rdpdtiies. Rev. Sci. xlvii, pp. 368-371.

°Diebolder, J. Darwins Grundprincip der Abstammungslehre an der
Hand zahlreicher Autoritaten kritisch beleuchtet. 2te Term. u.
verbess. Aufl. Freiburg i/B. : 8vo, pp. vii & 87.

Dreyer, F. Die Principien der Geriistbildung bei Rhizopoden, Spongien
und Echinodermen. Ein Yersuch zur mechauischen Erklarung
organischer Gebilde. Jen. Z. Nat. xxvi, pp. 201-296, 15 pis.

8 Gen . Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Driesch, H. [See “ Oogenesis and Fertilisation.5’] Z. wiss. Zool. liii,
pp. 160-184, 1 pi.

Variations of light have no perceptible effect on the segmentation or
differentiation of ova of Echinus , Planorbis , and Rana.

. Die Stockbildung bei den Hydroid-polypen und ihre theoretische

Bedeutung. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 14-21.

° . Die mathematisch-mechanische Betrachtung morphologischer

Probleme der Biologie. Jena : 8vo, v & 59 pp.

Eigenmann, 0. H. On the Precocious Segregation of the Sex-Cells in
Micrometru8 aggregatus , Gibbons. J. Morph, v, pp. 481-493, 1 pi.

Emery, C. Nochmals fiber Herrn Dr. G. Wolff’s Kritik der Darwiu’schen-
Lehre. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 553-556.

°Fouilli1ie, A. Lesorigines de notre structure intellectuelle etcerebrale.
Rev. Philom. xxxii, pp. 433-476.

Giard, A. The Principle of Lamarck and the Inheritance of Somatic
Modifications. (Trans.) Nature, xliii, pp. 328-332.

Gorgoza y Gonzalez, J. Influencia del agua dulce en los animales
marinos. An. See. Esp. xx, pp. 221-271.

Experiments on over 70 different kinds of marine animals, showing
varied sensibility to, and power of resisting addition of fresh water.

Haase, E. Untersuchungen fiber die Mimicry auf Grundlage eines
natfirlichen Systems der Papilioniden. Bibl. Zool. viii, pp. 1-112,
9 figs., 11 pis.

For other papers on Mimicry, Protective Colouring, &c., see Insecta ,
“ General Biology,” pp. 66 & 67.

Hjeckel, E. [See “ Text-Books, Essays, &c.”]

Herdman, W. A. The Classification of the Tunicata in relation to
Evolution. Nature, xliv, pp. 130-133.

^Holder, C. F. Charles Darwin : his Life and Works. London : 8vo,
292 pp., illustr.

Hurst, C. H. Heredity and Variation. Rep. from Tr. Manch. Micr.
Soc. 1891, 9 pp.

“ The phenomenon ‘ heredity 5 is only a particular case of the general
principle expressed in the axiom, ‘Like causes produce like effects.5
Complete likeness of causes at work is correlated with complete likeness
of results (heredity), while any unlikeness of results (variation) I refer
to unlikeness of causes at work.’5

Jeffries, J. A. Lamarckianism v. Darwinism. Am. Nat. xxv, pp.
42-49.

Joly, J. The Abundance of Life. Sci. P. R. Dublin Soc. vii, pp. 55-90.

[See “ Text Books, Essays, &c.”]

Knatz, L. [See “ Sex and Reproduction.’5]

EVOLUTION AND HEREDITY.

Gen. Sub. 9

Knauthe, K. Zur Frage der Vererbung erworbener Eigenschaften.
Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 57 & 58.

Cases of fishes.

. Meine Erfahrungen fiber das Yerhalten von Amphibien und Fische

gegeniiber der Kalte. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 104-106 & 109-115.

Krebs, W. Augenscheinliche Vererbung eines ererbten Fehlers bei
Tauben. Verh. Ges. deutsch. Nat. 63 Vers. Bremen (1890) pp. 133
& 134.

Kuicenthal, W. On the Adaptation of Mammals to Aquatic Life.
(Trans.) Ann. N. H. vii (6) pp. 153-179.

Le Conte, J. The Factors of Evolution. Their Grades and the Order
of their Introduction. The Monist, i, pp. 321-335.

1. Pressure of environment ) „ . . .

_ TT , f fundamental and primary.

2. Use and disuse ) r J

3. Natural selection ) .... , . . - ...

. _ . . , . Y conditioned on sexual modes of reproduction.

4. Sexual selection )

5. Physiological selection, segregate fecundity, or homogamy.

6. Human evolution — formation and pursuit of ideals.

Lendenfeld, R. von. The Undying Germ-plasma and the Immortal
Soul. Mind, lxi, pp. 92-99.

Marion, A. F. Effet du froid sur les poissons marins. C.R. cxii, pp.
565-569.

Merrifield, F. Ou the Conspicuous Changes in the Markings and
Colouring of Lepidoptera caused by Subjecting the Pupa to different
Temperature Conditions. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 155-168, 1 pi.

Both marking and colouring of the insect may be materially affected
by altering the temperature in which the pupae are kept.

Milne-Edwards, A. De l’influence des grands froids de l’hiver sur
quelques-uns des animaux de la mdnagerie du Museum d’Histoire
naturelle. C.R. cxii, pp. 201-205. Cf. Rev. Sci.xlvii, pp. 130 & 131.

Marshall, A. Milnes. Ueber Rekapitulation in der Embryologie.
(Translation of Presidential Address to Biological Section of Brit.
Assoc., 1890.) Nat. Rundschau, vi, pp. 1-11, 18-24, 31-36, & 42-47.

Minot, C. S. On Certain Phenomena of Growing Old. P. Am. Ass.
xxxix, pp. 271-289.

Growth (in guinea-pigs) decreases in rate from shortly after birth
onwards. In the cells protoplasm increases in proportion to the nucleus.
“ Protoplasm, the physical basis of decrepitude ” !

Morgan, C. Lloyd. Animal Life and Intelligence. London : (1890-91)
8vo, xvi & 512 pp., 40 figs., 1 pi.

. Nature and Origin of Variations. P. Bristol Soc. vi, pp. 249-273.

Important discussion of determinate and indeterminate variations.

10 Gen. Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Morselli, E. [See Beccari, O.]

Nature, Letters to, vol. xliii. G. J. Romanes, pp. 197-198, 489-490, 582,
& 583. G. Henslow, pp. 490 & 581-582. T. D. A. Cockerell,
p. 533. R. Meldola, pp. 557-558.

Nature, Letters to, vol. xliv. R. Meldola, pp. 7, 28-29. G. J. Romanes,
pp. 28 & 55. J. T. Gulick, pp. 29-30. G. Henslow, pp. 55-56.
A. R. Wallace, pp. 518-519. M. M. Hartog, pp. 613-614.

Nature, Letters to, vol. xlv. D. Syme, pp. 30-31. A. R. Wallace,
p. 31. E. B. Poulton, pp. 52-53. E. B. Titciiener, p. 53. F. E.
Beddard, p. 78. A. H. Trow, pp. 102, 175-176. M. Hartog, pp.
102-103. G. Henslow, p. 198. E. B. Poulton, pp. 174-175. W. L.
Distant, p. 175.

Osborn, H. F. Are Acquired Yariations Inherited ? Am. Nat. xxv,
pp. 191-216.

“ It follows as an unprejudiced conclusion from our present evidence,
that upon Weismann’s principle we can explain Inheritance, but not
Evolution ; while with Lamarck’s principle and Darwin’s Selection prin-
ciple we can explain Evolution, but not, at present, Inheritance.”

Osborn, H. L. Heredity : its Part in Organic Evolution. Am. Micr.
J. xii, pp. 109-111.

Plateau, F. Les Myriopodes marins et la resistance des Arthropodes a
respiration aerienne a la submersion. J. de l’Anat. Phys. xxvi, pp.
236-269. Cf. Arch. Sci. Nat. xxv, pp. 132-134.

The power of terrestrial Geophili, &c., in resisting evil effects of
immersion. It is a general power of abranchiate Arthropods to resist
asphyxia for a long time.

Ryder, J. A. An Attempt to Illustrate some of the primary Laws of
Mechanical Evolution. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 62-70.

Schwalbe, G., & Pfitzner, W. Yarietiiten-Statistik und Anthropo-
logie. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 573-590.

Simroth, H. Die Entstehung der Landthiere. Ein biologische Ver-
such. Leipzig : 8vo, viii & 492 pp., 254 figs.

Trotter, S. Effect of environment in the modification of the bill
and tail of birds. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 118 A 119.

Urech, F. Beobachtungen fiber die verschiedenen Schuppenfarben und
die zeitliche Succession ihres Auftretens (Farbenfelderung) auf den
Puppenflfigelchen von Vanessa urlicce und Io. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp.
466-473.

Yarigny, H. de. Contribution exp6rimentale a l’etude de la croissance.
C.R. cxii, p. 1380.

Dwarf forms of Lynimea stagnalis due to want of space in which to
move about.

'EVOLUTION AND HEREDITY.

Gen. Sub. 11

[Varigny, II. db.] Lo transformisrao experimental. Eev. Sci. xlvii,
pp. 769-777.

Vogt, 0. Dogmes dans la Science. Rev. Sci. xlvii, pp. 545-552, 647-655,
746-752 ; xlviii, pp. 71-79.

1. La Loi Ccenogenetique.

2. La Loi Biogenetique.

3. L’identite des causes et des effets.

°VoNHor, 0. Bienenmass oder die Descendenzlelire ist ein falscher
Schluss. Bremen : 8vo, 43 pp.

Wallace, A. R. Natural Selection and Tropical Nature : Essays on
Descriptive and Theoretical Biology. New edition, with corrections
and additions. London : 8vo, 492 pp.

Wallace, W. An Inquiry into the Nature of Heredity. P. Phil. Soc.
Glasg. xxii, pp. 227-239.

“An individual is the independent product of forces acting during
its lifetime, and owes its nature to these and not to hereditary influ-
ences ; individuals that are like owe their likeness to one another in
that they have their origin in ova which were like in nature, and that
similar developmental forces acted in their construction.”

Weismann, A. [See “ Sex and Reproduction.”]

Amphimixis in relation to variation.

White, W. Hale. Theory to explain the Evolution of warm-blooded
Vertebrates. J. Anat. Phys. xxv, pp. 374-385.

° Williamson, W. G. The Laws of Heredity. Chicago : 18mo, 383 pp.

Windle, B. C. A. Teratological Evidence as to the Heredity of
Acquired Conditions. J. L. S. xxiii, pp. 448-502.

An important summary of facts, with carefully drawn conclusions.

(1) Those malformations, e.g ., polydactyly, whose blastogenic nature is
least in doubt, are, speaking generally, those also whose hereditary nature
is most distinct.

(2) Those malformations which are undoubtedly somatogenic are, so
far as I know, non-hereditary, i.e., are not transmitted.

(3) There remains still a number of other cases as to which no definite
conclusion can be, at present, arrived at.

(4) There are certain malformations which suggest the possibility that
they may have been gradually acquired, and subsequently transmitted to
descendants, e.g., certain eye-defects.

(5) There are certain facts which seem to indicate the gradual rise
and development of a malformation, e.g., the precursory conditions of
cleft palate and hare-lip.

Wolff, G. Erwiderung auf Herrn. Prof. Emery’s “ Bemerkungen ”
fiber meine “ Beitrage zur Kritik der Darwiu’schen Lehre.” Biol.
Centralbl. xi, pp. 321-330.

12 Gen. Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Zander, R. 1st die Polydactylie als theromorphe Yarietat oder als
Missbildung anzusehen? Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Wesens und
Enstehens der Polydactylie. Yirchow’s Archiv. cxxv, pp. 453-487.

c. CELL AND PROTOPLASM.

Apathy, S. Ueber die u Schaumstruktur ” hauptsachlich bei Muskel-
uud Nervenfasern. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 78-87, 127, & 128.

Auerbach, L. [See “ Sex and Reproduction.”]

Balbiani, E. G. Sur les regenerations successives du peristome comme
caract&re d’fige cbez les Stentors et sur le r61e du noyau dans ce
ph4nom<Sne. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 312-316 & 323-327, 6 figs.

Bambeke, C. van, & Stricht, 0. van der. Caryomitose et division
directe des cellules k noyau bourgeonnant k l’6tat physiologique.
Yerh. Anat. Ges. 1891, pp. 169-173, 272. & 273. [Of Extr. Ann. Soc.
Med. Gand. Gand : 8vo, 17 pp.]

^Bard, L. La specificity cellulaire et les faits anatorao-pathologiques
sur lesquels elle s’appuie. Verh. x Internat. Med. Kongr. Berlin,
1890, pp. 92-99.

cBardeleben, K. Karyokinese. Real-Encyklopadie ges. Med. 2te Aufl.
xxiii, pp. 357-370, 16 figs.

Barfurth, D. Zur Regeneration der Gewebe. Arch. mikr. Anat.
xxxvii, pp. 406-491, 3 pis.

Bataillon, E. Role du noyau dans la formation du reticulum
musculaire fondamental cliez la larve de Pkrygane. C.R. cxii, pp.
1376-1378.

Behrens, W., Kossel, A., & Schiefferdecker, P. Die Gewebe des
menschlichen Korpers und ihre mikroskopische Untersuchung.
Bd. ii. Abth. I. Gewebelehre mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung des
menschlichen Korpers von P. Schiefferdecker und A. Kossel.
Braunschweig : 8vo, xiv & 420 pp., 214 figs.

Morphology and chemical characteristics of the cell and the various

tissues.

Bourne, A. G. On Pelomyxa viridis , n. sp., and on the Yesicular Nature
of Protoplasm. Q. J. Micr. Sci. xxxii, pp. 357-374, 1 pi.

Burger, O. Ueber Attraktionsspharen in den Zellkorpern einer Leibes-
fliissigkeit. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 484-489, 7 figs.

Attraction spheres and central corpuscles in resting cells within rhyn-

chocoelome of Nemerteans.

CELL AND PROTOPLASM.

Gen. Sub. 13

ButSCHLI, 0. Ueber die Struktur des Protoplasmas. Verb, deutscb.
Zool. Ges. 1891, pp. 14-29.

History of past opinions. Conceptions in the field at present as to
reticular, fibrillar, emulsion-like, vacuolar or foam-like structure of proto-
plasm. Arguments and observations in favour of the last.

“Chun, C. Ueber die Bedeutung der direktenKernteilung. Schr. phys.
okon. Ges. Kouigsberg, xxxi, pp. 16-18.

Dekhuyzen, M. C. Ueber Mitosen in frei im Bindegewebe gelegenen
Leukocyten. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 220-223, 2 figs.

Fayod, Y. Structure du Protoplasma vivant. Rev. Gen. Bot. iii, pp.
193-228, 1 pi.

Protoplasm consists of a reticulum of spiral fibrils.

° . Dc l’absorption de bouillies do poudres insolubles par les

tissus vcgdtaux et animaux comine unique moyon propre a d^mon-
trer quo le protoplasme est un tissu geliforme dont les fibrilles
ont une structure canaliculee et spiralee. C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, pp.
875-879.

“Fell, G. E. The Influence of Electricity on Protoplasm. P. Am. Soc.
Micr, xii, pp. 1-34, 4 pis.

Flemming, W. Ueber Theilung und Kernformen bei Leukocyten und
fiber deren Attractionspharen. Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxvii, pp. 249-
298, 2 pis.

Leucocytos divido both with and without mitosis. They exhibit
attraction-spheres and central corpuscles. Fragmentation of the nucleus,
with or without division of the leucocyte, is a degeneration or aberration,
or influences cellular metabolism by increasing the nuclear surface.

. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Zelle. Theil n. T. c. pp. 685-

751, 3 pis.

Traces of a cell-plate occur in division. There is a change of the cell-
substance during mitosis. The occurrence of attraction-spheres and
central corpuscles in leucocytes. The spindle fibres are probably due to
linin, and to the membrane of the nucleus, but are perhaps in part of
double origin. The initial longitudinal splitting of the chromosomata
cannot be referred to a mechanical pull exerted by spindle fibres.

. Attraktionspharen und Centralkorper in Gewebzellen und Wander-

zellen. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 78-81, 5 figs.

Attraction-spheres and central bodies in leucocytes of Salamandra , &c.
Though rarely seen, these bodies are probably always present, oftener
double than single.

. Ueber Zellteilung. Verh. Anat. Ges. '5 Vers. 1891, pp. 125-144.

Advances in our knowledge of cell-division since 1887.

0 — — . Ueber Teilung von Leukocyten. Verh. x Internat. Med. Kongr.
Berlin, ii, pp. 76-78.

1891. [vol. xxviii.] b 5

14 Gen. Siib.

general subject^

*Francke, C. Die menschliche Zelle : Grundzuge iliresDaseins und ihre
Gesundlieitspflege. Ccllular-Biologie und Cellular-Hygiene. Leip-
zig : 8vo, xvi & 746 pp., 240 figs., 2 pis.

Frenzel, J. Zur Bedeutung der amitotischen (direkton) Kernteilung.
Biol. Oentralbl. xi, pp. 558-565.

In epithelial cells of mid-gut of Arthropods, the half coll loft behind
after division retains, in spite of the amitotic division, the power of
multiplying.

Geberg, A. Zur Kenntnis des Flemming’schen Zwischeukorperchens.
Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 623-625, 1 fig.

In the dividing cells of the cornea of Triton there is seen a minute
intermediate body like Flemming’s Zwischcnkurpcrclten.

Goppekt, E. Kernteilung durch indirekte Fragmenting ng in der lym-
phatischen Randschiclit der Salamandrinenleber. Arch. mikr. Auat.
xxxvii, pp. 375-391, 1 pi.

Indirect fragmentation of nucleus in lymphatic cortical sheath of the
liver in Salamaudra and Triton.

Greeff, U. Ueber den Orgauismus der Amobeu, insbesondere fiber
Anwesenheit motorischer Fibrillen im Ektoplasma von Amoeba terri-
cola. Biol. Oentralbl. xi, pp. 599-608 & 633-640.

°Guignard, L. Sur 1’existence des spheres attractives dans les cellules
v<$getales. C.R. Soc. Biol, iii (9) pp. 182-185.

^Hammer, B. Ueber das Verhalten von Kernteilungsfiguren in der
monschlichen Leiche. Inaug. Dissert. .Berlin : 8vo, 39 pp.

IIar'J'OG, M. M. [See “ Sex and Reproduction.”]

Heideniiain, M. Ueber die Centralkorperchen und Attraktionspharen
der Zellen. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 421-427.

Attraction-spheres and centrosomata in the leucocytes of Salamaiulra ,
in the medullary cells of young rabbits, in the alveolar epithelium and
leucocytes in the lung of a pneumonic subject.

°Henking, H. Ueber plasmatische Strahlungen. Verh. deutsch. Zool.
Ges. 1891, pp. 29-36.

Henneguy, L. F. Nouvelles recherches sur la division cellulaire
indirecte. J. de l’Anat. Phys. xxvii, pp. 397-423, 1 pi.

° . Sur le role des spheres attractives dans la division indirecte des

noyaux. C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, pp. 473-475.

Hermann, F. Beitrag zur Lehre von der Enstehung der karyokine-
tischcn Spindel. Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxvii, pp. 569-586, 1 pi., 2 figs.

Achromatin spindle due to cytoplasm, perhaps helped by achromatin of
nucleus. From the dividing centrosomata to the nucleus there extend
contractile (cytoplasmic) fibrils, which enter into a secondary connection
with the achromatin fibres of the nucleus.

CELL AND PROTOPLASM. Gen, Sul). 15

[Hermann, F.] Ueber dio Entstchung der karyokinetischcn SpindelGgur.
Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. G70-G72.

*Hertw1o, 0. Ueber pathologische Yeranderung des Kernteilungs
prozesses infolge experimenteller Eingriffe. Internat. Beitr. wiss.
Med. i, pp. 195-212.

Kossel, A. Ueber die chemisclie Zusammensetzung der Zelle. Yerh.

Phys. Ges. Berlin in Arch. Anat.Phys. (Phys. Abth.) 1891, pj5. 181-186.
. [See also Behrens, W.]

Lowrr, M. Ueber amitotische Kernteilung. Biol. Centralbl. xi,
pp. 513-516.

Amitotic division may be both regenerating and degenerative.
°Lukjanow, S. M. Grundziige einer allgemeinen Pathologie der Zelle.
Leipzig : 8vo, viii & 325 pp.

Macallum, A. B. Morphology and Physiology of the Cell. Tr. Can.
Inst, i, pp. 247-278.

McKendkick, J. G. President’s Address : On some of the Problems of
Modern Physiology. P. Phil. Soc. Glasg. xxii, pp. 1-21.

Some discussion of the structure and metabolism of protoplasm.

°Matzdorff, C. Zur Zellenlehre. Naturw. Wochenschr. vi, pp. 85-87
& 12G-129.

MeveS, F. Ueber amitotische Kernteilung in der Spermatogonien des
Salamanders und Yerhalten der Attraktiouspharen bei derselben.
Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 629-639, 11 figs.

In the spermatogonia of Salamandra amitotic division often occurs,
especially in March and in September and October ; mitosis also occurs,
rarely in spring, more frequently in autumn, and predominantly from
May till August. This periodicity suggests that the amitotic division is
not necessary to the normal regeneration of the testes. An annular
attractive sphere was observed.

Morris, J. C. An hypothesis as to the Nature and Origin of Germ
Force. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 73 & 74.

MOlleii, II. F. Ein Beitrag zur Lehro vom Verhalten der Kern- zur
Zellsubstauz wahrend der Mitose. SB. Ak. Wien, c, pp. 179-188,

1 pi.

In elements of blood in spleen of Triton the nuclear membrane dis-
appears in mitosis, and the cell-substance mingles with the nuclear
substance.

°Ntjel, J. P. Contribution a l’etude de la structure fibrillaire des proto-
plasmes cellulaires. Yerh. x Internat. Med. Kongr. Berlin (1890)
ii, pp. 1-4.

c‘Paladino, G. Gl’ infiuitamente piccoli o i trionfi della dottrina cellu-
lare. Discorso inaugurate. Estr. d. Annuario scolastico, 1890-91.
4to, 25 pp.

16 Gen. Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

°Preyer, W. Zur Physiologie des Protoplasmas. Naturw. Woohenschr.
vi, pp. 1-4, 27- 31, & 421-425.

Ratii, 0. V. Ueber die Bedeutung der amitotischen Kerntheilung im
Hoden. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 331, 332, 342, 343, & 355-363, 3 figs.

In all cases in which amitotic division occurs in the testes, it is
restricted to the marginal or supporting cells. The formation of sper-
matozoa and the regeneration occur solely by mitosis.

°Reinke, F. Untersuch ungen ueber das Yerhalten der von Arnold
beschriebenen Kernformen zu Mitose und Amitose. Inaug. Diss.
Kiel : 8vo, 14 pp.

Ryder, J. A. On two new and undescribed Methods of Contractility
manifested by Filaments of Protoplasm. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp.
10-12.

In Vorticella there are unequally contracting discs fixed in a spiral
manner ; in Trypanosoma balbiariu there is a rapid reversal of the spiral
in a dextral or a sinistral direction.

Schafer, E. A. On the Structure of Amoeboid Protoplasm, with a
Comparison between the Nature of the Contractile Process in Amoe-
boid Cells and in Muscular Tissue, and a Suggestion regarding the
Mechanism of Ciliary Action. P. R. Soc. xlix, pp. 193-198.

Spongioplasm is reticular, with an affinity for hyematoxylin ; hyalo-
plasm is structureless and is chemically different. Hyaloplasm is the
more active, and flows, e.#., in pseudopodia. A rhythmic flowing of
hyaloplasm in and out of a hollow extension of a cell will explain the
movement of a cilium.

Sciiiefferdecker, P. [See Behrens, W.]

Schneider, K. C. Untersuchungen fiber die Zelle. Arb. z. Inst. Wion,
ix, pp. 179-224, 2 pis.

. Ueber Zellstructuren. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 44-46, 49, & 50.

Bars of nuclear framework are connected through the nuclear mem-
brane with the protoplasmic framework. The framework consists of
looped fibres of uniform thickness, which may unite with one another
and form membranes. Nucleoli are aggregations of chromatin grains,
and may be resolved into them again. The spindle-fibres are modified
contractile bars of the framework.

Schutzenberger, P. Essai sur la synthase des matures protdiques.
C.R. cxii, pp. 198-201.

Schwarz, E. Zur Theorie der Kernteilung. Arch. path. Anat. cxxiv,
pp. 488-506, 9 figs.

Solger, B. Zur Kenntnis der Pigmentzellen. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 162-
165, 2 figs.

• . Ueber Pigmenteinschlfisse in der Attraktionaphare ruhender

Chromatophoren. T. c. pp. 282-284, 2 figs.

CELL AND PROTOPLASM. Gdl. Sub. 17

[Solger, B.] Zur Kenntniss der “ Zwischenkorper ” sich teilender Zellen.
T. c, pp. 482 & 483, 3 figs.

Hint of an intermediate body in division of connective tissue cells in
the ammon of the rat.

0 . Die radiaren Strukturen des Zellkorpers im Zustande der Ruhe

und bei der Kernteilung. Berl. Klin. Wochensclir. 1891, pp. 481—
484, 5 figs.

Strasburger, E, Das Protoplasma und die Reizbarkeit. Jena : 8vo,
38 pp.

Yerson, E. Zur Beurteilung der amitotischen Kernteilung. Biol.
Centralbl. xi, pp. 556-558.

In spermatogenesis of Bombyx , a giant-nucleus gives rise, by indirect
division, to secondary nuclei, which thereafter multiply abundantly by
amitosis.

Yerworn, M. Die physiologische Bedeutung des Zellkerns. Arch. ges.
Phys. xv, pp. 1-118, 6 pis.

(a) Experiments on Thalassicolla , Astrolithium, Orbitolites, Amphistegma,
Bursaria.

(b) Criticism of previous opinions : — The vital processes of the cell
depend on interactions between nucleus, protoplasm, and outer world.
“ The physiological import of the nucleus depends solely upon its meta-
bolic relations to the rest of the cell. Only by these metabolic relations
does it exert an influence on the functions of the cell and enter into its
life.”

. Studien zur Physiologie de Flimmerbewegung. Op. cit. xlviii,

pp. 149-180, 4 figs.

Virchow, R. Der Stand der Cellular-pathologie. Virchow’s Archiv.
cxxvi, pp. 1-11.

°Vogt, J. G. Das Empfindungsprincip und das Protoplasma auf Grund
eines einheitlichen Substanzbegriffes. Leipzig : 8vo (i) vi & 48 pp. ;
(ii) pp. 49-104.

Watase, S. On Caryokinesis. Biol. Sect. Wood’s Holl, pp. 168-187.
[See Whitman, C. 0., “ Text-Books.”]

The origin of the spindle, its behaviour towards the nucleus, the for-
mation of the equatorial chromatin plate, the separation of the daughter-
plates, the formation of the interzonal filaments, are phases in one
continuous process.

Wiesner, J. Die Elementarstruktur und das Wachstum der lebenden
Substanz. Wien : 8vo, viii & 283 pp.

18 Gen, Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Ziegler, H. E. Die biologische Bedeutung dor amitotischen (direkten)
Kernteilung im Tierreich. Biol. Oeatralbl. xi, pp. 372-389 ; cf. t. c.
pp. 744-757.

Amitotic or direct division represents the end of a series of divisions,
and is a symptom of more or less degeneration.

. The Biological Import of Amitotic (Direct) Nuclear Division in

the Animal Kingdom. Ann. N. H. vii, pp. 362-380.

Zoja, L. & R. Sur les plastidules fuchsinophiles (Bioplastes d’Altmann)
dans la serie animate. Arch. Ital. Biol, xvi, pp. 71-79.

. Ueber die fuchsinophilen Plastidulen. Arch. Anat. Phys. Anat.

Abth. 1891, pp. 335-351.

. Intorno al plastiduli fuscinoGli (bioplasti deli’ Altmann). Mem.

R. 1st. Lomb. xvi, pp. 237-270, 2 pis. ; J. Microgr. xv, pp. 233-238
& 263-267.

The bioplasts of Altmann, or the plastidules of Maggi, their wide
occurrence and perhaps nutritive function in animal cells.

d. OOGENESIS AND FERTILISATION.

°Alexenko, N. Contribution a l’histologie normale et pathologique des
ovaires de la femme. Ann. Gynecol, xxxv, pp. 417-427.

Aijerbacii, L. [See “ Sex and Reproduction.”]

“ The sexual contrast is based on the occurrence of two substances
which are qualitatively different, the male being cyanophilous, the female
erythrophilous.”

Bernard, H., & Bratusciiecic, K. Der Nutzen der Schleimhullen fur
die Froscheier. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 601-604.

Uses of jelly-sphere round frog ovum, in protecting from drought,
pressure, birds, fishes, &c., in forming interspaces in which Algae live, but
especially in forming an incubating chamber retaining heat.

BOiim, A. A. Die Befruchtung des Forelleneies. SB. Ges. Miinchen,
1891, pp. 63-73, 13 figs.; Munchen. med Wochenschr. xxxviii, pp.
539-542.

Brauer, A. Ueber die Eutwicklung von Hydra. Z. wiss. Zool. lii, pp.
169-216, 4 pis.

. Ueber die Enstehung der Geschlectsprodukte und die Entwick-

lung von Tubularia mesembryanthemum , Alim. T. c. pp. 551—
579, 3 pis.

Cunningham, J. T. On some Disputed Points in Teleostean Embry-
ology. Ann. N. H. vii, pp. 203-221.

Origin of periplast nuclei, &c.

OOGENESIS AND FERTILISATION.

Gen. Sub . 19

Dkiesgit, II. Entwicklungsmechanische Studien. i. Der Werth der
beiden ersten Furchungszellen in der Echinoderm-Entwicklung.
Experiraentelle Erzeugung von Theil- nnd Doppelbildungen. II.
Ueberdie Beziehungen des Lichtes zur ersten Etappe der thierischen
Formbildung. Z. wiss. Zool. liii, pp. 160-184, 1 pi., 2 figs.

If one of the two first cells of the segmenting ovum of Echinus micro-
tuberculalus be isolated, it segments as if it were a half of the intact
embryo, but eventually forms an entire individual of half the normal
size.

Eigenmann, 0. H. On tho precocious segregation of the sex cells in
Micrometrus aggregates , Gibbons. J. Morph, v, pp. 481-492, 1 pi.

In the development of the Teleostean Micrometrus aggregates the repro-
ductive cells are segregated from the surrounding cells about the time the
blastopore closes.

Fiedler, K. Entwicklungsmechanische Studien an Echinodermeneiern.
Sep. Abd. Festschrift IC. W. v. Niigeli und A. v. Kolliker. Zurich :
1891, pp. 191-196.

Slight injury to one of the two first cells of the segmented ovum of
Echinoids sometimes resulted in small but normal embryo ; but in most
cases not even the blastula stage was reached.

Fol, II. Contribution a l’etude de la fecondation. O.R. cxii, pp. 877-
879, 10 figs.

The sperm-nucleus forms a spermocentre ; the ovarian pronucleus
forms an ovocentre ; after “solar” and “aureolar” phases, the spermo-
centre and the ovocentre are divided into halteres. In the next phase the
spermocentre and the ovocentre are divided, and the halves go through a
“ marche du quadrille.” Fertilisation consists not only in the addition of
two demi-centres derived from the parent organisms, but in the union of
two demi-spermocentres with two demi-ovocentres to form the two first
astrocentres.

. Die “ Centrenquadrille,” eine neue Episode aus der Befruchtungs-

geschichte. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 266-274, 10 figs.

. Sulla quadriglia dei centri ; un episodio nuovo della fecondazione.

Atti [Rend.] Acc. Rom. vii, pp. 431-434, 10 figs.

*Gastel, L. Contribution il l’etude des follicules de Graaf et des corps
jaunes. Paris : 8vo, 54 pp., 1 pi.

Giacomini, E. Ueber die Entwickelung von Seps chalcides. Anat. Anz.
vi, pp. 548-551.

^Guignard, L. Sur la nature morphologique du phenomene de la
fecondation. C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, pp. 467-470.

IliECKER, Y. Die Richtungskorperbildung bei Cyclops und Gantho-
camptus. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 668-670.

20 Gen. Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

[ELecker, V.] Die Richtungskorperbildung bei Cyclops und Cantho-
camptus. Ber. Ges. Freiberg, vi, pp. 30-32.

Hancock, J. L. Triple Fertilisation in Egg of Domestic Fowl. Am,
Nat. xxv, p. 1030.

Hartog, M. M. [See “ Sex and Reproduction.”]

On nature of fertilisation.

Henking, H. [See “ Spermatogenesis.”]

Heymons, R. Die Entwicklung der weiblicken G eschlechtsorgane von
Phyllodromia ( Blatta ) germanica , L. Z. wiss. Zool. iiii, pp. 434-53G,

3 pis.

IIoll, M. Ueber die menschlicbe Eizelle. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 551-550,

4 figs.

Oppel, A. Die Befruchtung des Reptilieneies. T. c. pp. 536-544, 4 figs.

°Paladino, G. Des ponts intercellulaires entre l’oeuf ovariquo et les
cellules du follicule, formation de la zone pellucide. J. Microgr. xv,
pp. 79-84.

ROckert, J. Zur Befruchtung des Selachiereies. Anat. Anz. vi, pp.
308-322. Cf. Verb. Anat. Ges. 1891, pp. 253 & 254.

Merocytes of Selachian ovum are, in great part at least, supernumerary
sperm-nuclei, for physiological polyspermy occurs.

Schottlaender, T. Beitrag zur Keuntniss der Follikelatresie nebst
einigen Bemerkungen fiber die unveranderten Follikel in den Eier-
stocken der Safigethiere. Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxvii, pp. 192-238,
2 pis.

Degeneration of the follicle is an almost uniform process in the ovaries
of the guinea-pig, rat, mouse, and dog. First the ovum degenerates,
then the epithelium ; before the latter disappears there is remarkable
proliferation in the theca.

Yejdovsky, F. Bemerkungen zur Mitteilung H. Fol’s “ Contribution a
l’histoire de la fecondation.” Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 370-375.
Vejdovsky’s “periplasts” (1886) = attractive spheres; central cor-
puscles = daughter periplasts. The periplast arises independently of the
sperm-cytoplasm ; daughter periplasts appear endogenously within it.
In Rhynchelmis there is no “ marche du quadrille.”

Watase, S. Studies on Cephalopoda, i. Cleavage of ovum. J. Morph,
iv, pp. 247-302, 4 pis.

Bilateral character of segmenting ovum. Details as to karyokinesis,
archoplasmic filaments, &c.

Weismann, A. [See “Sex and Reproduction.”]

On amphimixis, reduction-divisions, &c.

SPERMATOGENESIS.

Gen. Sub. 21

e. SPERMATOGENESIS.

Baelowitz, E. Weitere Beobachtungen fiber den feineren Bau der
Safigethier-spermatozoen. Z. wiss. Zool. lii, pp. 217-293, 3 pis.

. Die Bedeutung der Yalentin’schen Querbander am Spermatozoen-

lcopfe der Saugethiere. Arch. Anat. Phys. Anat. Abth. (1891) pp.
193-211,

0 . Die innere Zusammensetzung des Spermatozoenkopfes der

Saiigethiere. CB. Physiol, v, pp. 65-68.

Bardeleben, K. Ueber den feineren Bau der menschlichen Spermato-
zoen. Verb. Anat. Ges. 1891, pp. 157-165, 4 figs.

Details as to minute structure of spermatozoa. In the spermatozoa of
all animals there are to be distinguished : (1) generative matter ; (2)
nutrient matter ; (3) motor protoplasm ; (4) adaptations for entrance
into ovum.

Benda, C. Neue Mittheilungen fiber die Entwickelung der Genital-
drfisen und fiber die Metamorphose der Samenzellen (Histiogenese
der Spermatozoen). Verh. Phys. Ges. Berlin, in Arch. Anat, Phys.
Phys. Abth. 1891, pp. 549-552.

^Bertaciiini, P. La Spermatogenesi nella Rana temporaria. Month.
Int. J. Anat. Hist, viii, pp. 140-168, 2 pis.

Brown-Si;:quard. Remarques sur la spermine et le liquide testiculaire.
Arch. Phys. xxiii, pp. 401-403.

. Exposd de faits nouveaux montrant la puissance que semble avoir

le liquide testiculaire contre certaihes maladies, et en particulier la
tuberculose pulmonaire. T. c. pp. 224-229.

Cunningham, J. T. Spermatogenesis in Myxine. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp.
22-27.

. Spermatogenesis in Myxine glutinosa. Q. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiii,

pp. 169-186, 1 pi.

Within the unripe capsules of the testis are “spermatocytes’’ (sper-
matogonia), which multiply by karyokinesis and form spermatozoa. The
chromatin of each spermatocyte nucleus forms a number of sperm-nuclei
which pass out, point forwards, from the spermatoblast, trailing a thread
of protoplasm behind them. The spermatogenesis is liker that of some
Chaetopods and Molluscs than that of Vertebrates.

°DunERN, G. Some Points on the Histology of Spermatozoa and allied
Matter. Indian Med. Rev. ii, pp. 30-36.

Etzold, F. Die Entwicklung der Testikel von Fringilla domestica von
der Winterruhe bis zum Eintritt des Brunft. Z. wiss. Zool. lii,
pp. 46-84, 1 pi.

22 Gen . Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Henking, H. Untersuchungen fiber die ersten Entwicklungsvorgiinge
in den Eiern der Insekten. u. Ueber Spermatogenese und deren
Beziehung zur Eientwicklung bei Pyrrhocoris apterua , L. Op. cit. li,
pp. G85-736, 3 pis., 1 fig.

Primordial sperm-cells correspond to primordial ova ; both contain
24 chromosomes; the spermatocytes of the first order correspond to
immature ova ; the formation of polar bodies corresponds to the two
divisions of spermatocytes, in both there is a “ reduction-division/
Details as to minute structure of the spermatosoma.

Hermann, F. [See “ Cell and Protoplasm/']

Jordan, E. O. The Spermatophores of Diemyctylus, J, Morph, v,
pp. 263-270.

Lode, A. Untersuchungen Liber die Zahlen- und Regen erations-Yerlnilt-
nisse der Spermatozoiden bei Hund und Mensch. Arch. ges. Phys.
xv, pp. 278-292.

* . Ueber Spermaproduktion beim Menschen und beim Hunde.

Wien. med. Blatter, xiv, pp. 754 & 755.

Maddock, It. L. Some observations of the various forms of human
Spermatozoa. J. E. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 1-5, 1 pi.

Meves, F. Ueber amitotische Kernteilung in den Spermatogonien des
Salamanders und Yerhalten der Attraktionssphiire hei derselben.
Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 626-639, 11 figs.

Monticelli, F. S. Della spermatogenesi dei Trematodi. Boll. Soc.
Nat. Napoli, v, pp. 148-150.

Pictet, C. Recherches sur la spermatogenese chez quelques Invertebres
de la M5diterran6e. MT. z, Stat. Neap, x, pp. 75-152, 3 pis. ; also
Leipzig ; 8vo, 83 pp., 3 pis.

Description of spermatogenesis of 5 Ecliinoids, a Siphonophore, a
Pteropod, a Cephalopod, a Polyclnete ( Eteone)} and Salpci virgula. The
nucleus of the spermatide forms the head of the spermatozoon ; the
nucleus proper is dissolved in karyoplasma, its apparent structure is a
post-mortem appearance, but after the penetration of the spermatozoon
into the ovum, a definite structure is assumed. The tail is formed from
cytoplasm. The accessory nucleus is an eliminating! corpuscle ; in Eteone
it is detached from the cell, in Siplionophom it persists by the side of the
nucleus ; in most Echinoids it forms the median segment of the sperma-
tozoon.

Ratii, 0. v. Ueber die Bedeutung der amitotischen Kerntheilung im
Hoden. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 331, 332, 342, 343, 355-363, 3 figs.

Spermatogenesis proper in Astacus, &c., occurs solely by mitosis.
Amitotic division is restricted to the marginal Stiitzzellen.

Russo, A. Ricerclie sulla distruzione e sul rinnovamento del parenchima
ovarico nelle Ophiurece. T. c. pp. 50-59, 15 figs.

SPERMATOGENESIS, SEX AND REPRODUCTION. Gen. Sltb. 23

,::’[Russo, A.] Richerche citologiche sugli elementi seminali delle Ophiumn
(spermatogenesi-oogenesi). Int. Month. J. Anat. Phys. viii, pp. 293-
329.

Verson, E. Spermatogenese du Bombyx mori. Arch. Ital. Biol, xv,
pp. 177-180.

Whitman, C. 0. [See “ Sex and Reproduction.”]

Zimmermann, K. W. Ueber den Kernteilungsmodus bei der Sperraa-
togenese von Helix pomatia. Verb. Anat. Ges. 5 Vers. 1891, pp. 187—
193.

f. SEX AND REPRODUCTION.

Auerbacii, L. Ueber einen sexuellen Gegensatz in der Chromatophilie
der mannlichen und weiblichen Gescblecbtsproducte. Verb. Physiol.
Ges. Berlin, 1890-91, in Arch. Anat. Phys. (Physiol. Abth.) 1891,
pp. 532-535.

. Ueber einen sexuellen Gegensatz in der Chromatophilie der

Keimsubstanzen nebst Bemerkungen zum Bau der Eier und Ovarien
niederer Wirbelthiere. SB, Ak. Berlin, 1891, pp. 713-750.

The sex-elements differ in nuclear characters. The head of the ripe
spermatozoon is cyanopbilous, the germinal vesicle and the nucleoli are
erythrophilous.

* -. Zur Charakteristik vou Ei und Samen. Berlin. Klin. Wochenschr.

xxviii, pp. 908 & 909 ; Naturw. Wochenschr. vi, pp. 425 & 426.

Bernard, H. Hermaphroditismus bei Phyllopoden. Jen. Z. Nat. xxv,
pp. 337 & 338. [Cf. Nature, xliii, pp. 343 & 344.]

Lepidurus glacialis , A pus caiicriformis, and Lepidurus productus are
hermaphrodite — an adaptation to the risks of isolation. The males of
Apodidm are generally smaller than the hermaphrodites.

Bertkau, Pii. Beschreibung eines Arthropoden-Z witters. Arch. f.
Nat. lvii, pp. 229-238, 1 pi.

Hermaphrodite Lycosa. List of casually hermaphrodite Arthropods
includes 361 cases : 9 Crustaceans, 3 Arachnids, and 349 Insects !

Cannieu, A. Sur 1’evolution sexuelle des Truites des Pyrenees. C.R.
cxii, pp. 957-959.

Cano, G. Morfologia dell’ appareccbio sessuale feraminile, glandole del
cemento e fecondazione nei Crostacei Decapodi. MT. z. Stat. Neap,
ix, pp. 503-532, 1 pi.

Fulton, T. W. The Comparative Fecundity of Sea-Fishes. Rep. Fish.
Scotl. ix, pp. 243-268.

In a large number of fishes there are successive crops or layings of eggs.
Tables are given showing the ratio of the weight of the ova present at

24 Gen. Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

one time to the weight of the rest of the fish. Instances of the very
different degree of ease with which the ova are carried in different
species. In most cases it would be quite impossible for the fish to carry
simultaneously, in the mature condition, all the eggs which the condi-
tions of the struggle for existence have made it imperative it should
produce. Perhaps this explains : (1) why among most sea-fishes there is
a general, and sometimes a great, preponderance of females. On the
other hand, among fish with demersal ova extruded in large quantities
the males predominate. Perhaps the above-mentioned fact also explains
(2) the generally larger size of the female fish, and (3) the more or less
sudden increase of bulk which occurs in the ovum shortly before extru-
sion. Proportional number of ova produced by different species. Varia-
tion in fecundity in individuals of the same species.

Fredericq, L. Ueber Autotomie. Arch. Ges. Phys. xv, pp. G00-G02.

Fuenzel, J. Ueber die Selbstverstiimmelung (Autotomie) der Thiere.
T. c. pp. 191-214.

Illustrations of the wide occurrence of autotomy ; its restriction to
definite predisposed regions of the body ; its real causes not yet analysed.

Gkuvel, A. De quelques ph6nom&nes de reproduction chez les Cirrhi-
pfcdes. C.R. cxiii, pp. 707 & 708.

Usually reciprocal fecundation in Cirripedia. Where this is impossible,
there may be self-fecundation, as seems to occur in Pollicipes.

Hartog, M. M. Abstract of Maupas’s Researches on Multiplication and
Fertilisation in Ciliate Infusorians. Q. J. Micr. Sci. xxxii, pp.
599-614.

IIartog, M. M. Some Problems of Reproduction : a comparative study
of gametogeny and protoplasmic senescence and rejuvenescence.
Op. cit. xxxiii, pp. 1-79.

In absolutely agamous forms of Monadinece rest is the only agent of
rejuvenescence. In apogamous and self-fertilising organisms change of
the mode of life is a frequent mode of rejuvenescence. In higher
Monadinece and Myxomycetes the cytoplasm is renewed by plastogamy. A
step in advance, involving karyogamy, is isogamy, plural and binary. In
rejuvenescence the karyogamy is due to the fact that the zygote nucleus
and cytoplast form a new cell-association. Illustrations of the manner in
which other modes of rejuvenescence may replace the karyogamy of
gametes. Those organisms that have attained the capability of kary-
ogamic rejuvenescence may, by prolonged fissile reproduction without
karyogamy, pass into a senile condition marked by reproductive incapacity.
Rapidly repeated nuclear fissions, without sufficient interval for nutrition
and recovery, may lower the vital energy of the cell, and accelerate this
reproductive incapacity ; but this is a matter of constitutional tempera-
ment. A further evolution of this constitutional weakness takes place in

sex ANf) REPKobucTioN. Gen. Sub. 25

forms which are either exogamous or sexually differentiated. Here the
nuclei which fuse to remove the reproductive incapacity must be of
distinct origin. Exogamy of isogametes is merely the expression of
karyogamic incompatibility of close blood relations. The constitutional
weakness of the later terms of a cycle of fissions is largely due to the
continuance of the association of nucleus and cytoplast unchanged. The
evil effects of the prolonged association are probably due (a) to the
nucleus responding less actively to the stimuli from the cytoplasm ; (6)
its consequently inadequate directive power ; (c) the resulting bad per-
formance of its work by the cytoplast ; ( d ) the imperfect nutrition of
the nucleus ; (e) the failure of the cell as an organic whole. Replacement
theories of fertilisation fail to account for one or more of the following
facts : — {a) multiple isogamy ; (5) the non-discrimination of the broods
of exo-isogametes into two categories, of which the members of either
would pair with those of the other category, but not of their own ; (c)
the absence of “ excretion phenomena ” of any kind in so many cases of
gametogeny ; (d) the existence of true parthenogenesis of male as well as
female gametes ; ( e ) the formation of a male individual from the ex-
clusively female oosphere of the hive-bee.

Heape, W. Preliminary note on the transplantation and growth of
Mammalian ova within a uterine foster-mother. P. R. Soc. xlviii,
pp. 457 & 458.

Two ova from an Angora doe rabbit (fertilized thirty- two hours pre*
viously by an Angora buck) were transferred into the upper end of the
Fallopian tube of a Belgian doe rabbit, which had been fertilized three
hours before by a buck of her own breed. When the Belgian doe gavo
birth, four young were Belgian, two Angoras.

IschiEawa, C. Vorliiufige Mittheilungen fiber die Conjugationserschei-
nungen bei den Noctiluceen. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 12-14, 4 figs,

In conjugating the two cells become one, The nuclei do not fuse, but
remain lying apposed. Division of both takes place so that half of each
nucleus passes into each of the two resulting portions.

. On the formation of Eggs in the Testis of Gebia major, De Haart.

T. c. pp. 70-72, 2 figs.

The testis of Gebia major (20 males with secondary sexual characters)
produces ova posteriorly. The ova do not pass out,

Knatz, L. Ueber Enstehung und Ursache der Flfigelmangel bei
den Weibchen vieler Lepidopteren. Arch. f. Nat. lvii, pp. 49-74,
1 pi.

There are 183 cases of female Lepidoplera With reduced or absent
wings.

* Knauthe, K-. Zur Biologic dcr Fisohe. Zool. Anz, xir, pp. 73-7(1.

2G Gen. Sab.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Maupas, M. Sur le determinisme de la sexualite chez V Ilydatina senta.
C.R. cxiii, pp. 388-390.

The ovum, at first neutral, tends to produce a female if temperature
is lowered, a male if it be raised.

MeunieRj J. La Ponte des Insectes. Rev. Sci. xlviii, pp. 328-335.
Laws of oviposition.

Parona, C. L’autotoinia e la rigenerazione delle appendici dorsali
( Phcenicurus ) nella Tethjs leporina. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 293-295.

Perrier, C. Mission Scientifique du Gap Horn. Vi. Zoologie. Paris :
4to, 198 pp., 13 pis. (See Echiuodermala.)

Inter alia : In all starlishos mutilated parts are regenerated ; in somo,
one half of the body is almost always been regrown ; a separate arm may
form a new organism ; the number of arms is not quite constant in the
same species.

Randolph, H. The Regeneration of the Tail in Lumbricidus. Zool.
Anz. xiv, pp. 154-156.

Ryder, J. A. The Origin of Sex through Cumulative Integration, and
the relation of Sexuality to the Genesis of Species. P. Am. Phil.
Soc. xxxviii (1890), pp. 109-159.

Cumulative integration or assimilation beyond the current needs of
the parent organism— a characteristic of living matter ; its most import-
ant consequence, growth. With continuous growth the tendency to
disproportionato increase of mass over surfaco interferes, and division
results. In the simplest forms one kind of living matter is produced,
subsequently a differentiation of cytoplasm and nucleoplasm occurred,
with important interactions. The more primitive cells, poorly provided
with cytoplasm, represent “ male ” elements ; subsequently by cumulative
integration arose cells with a cytoplasmic field— “ female” elements. By
extreme reduction of the cytoplasm male cells became incapable of inde-
pendent development. The two elements became reciprocally attractive.
Fertilisation is a reciprocal restoration of the equilibrium between the
nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm of ovum and spermatozoon. Metazoa
arose in consequence of cumulative integration and relative increase of
cytoplasm. There was a time when asexual reproduction, through fission
without karyokinesis, was effected by forms “ morphologically male.”
“When individuals became developed in which the physiological functions
of the individual were so adjusted automatically, through a correlation
of those functions, as to impede the production of chromatin or nucleo-
plasm, presumably through a too rapid action of cumulative integration,
cytoplasm was produced in a preponderating measure, the spermatogonia
were hypertrophied, and discharged before complete maturation as ova.
In this way femaleness arose, and as ‘sox’ thus becamo reflected in the
physiological tendencies of the individuals of a species, some became male

SEX AND REPRODUCTION.

Gen. Sub . 27

find others female.’’ “ The female is a repressed male state. The male
state, on account of its prodigious fertility and the flagellate type of its
products, is a reversion to the asexual method of reproduction, as respects
the physiological methods involved, and the morphological character of
the elements produced. Male and female products were at first and still
continue to be delivered as useless products of over-assimilation. Con-
tinuous growth was the primary factor in divergent evolution. The
polar bodies are a phylogenetic reminiscence of the asexual or male
flagcllato stato. The view that tho female is prepondoratingly 1 anabolic ’
and tho malo 4 katabolic,’ as hold by Gcddes and Thomson, cannot be
sustained on the basis fact, since it is readily demonstrated that the male
element represents a higher product of constructive metabolism than tho
female.”

Trautzsch, II. Anmcrkungcn zu den Versuchen des Ilerrn Dr. Loob
fiber Heteromorphose. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 200-212.

Voeltzkow, A. Ueber die Ei-Ablage und Embryonal-Entwickelung der
Krokodile. SB. Ak. Berlin (1891) pp. 115-120.

An interesting note on the call made by the young from within the
buried eggs.

Wash ANN, E. Parthenogenesis bei Ameisen durch kfinstliche Tempe-
raturverhaltnisse. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 21-23.

During three successive winters artificial warming induced partheno-
genesis in the workers of Formica sunguinea and their helpers, F.fusca.
On one day twelve workers of F. sanguinca were seen laying eggs.

We ISM ANN, A. Amphimixis oder die Vermischung der Individuen.
Jena : 8vo, vi & 17G pp., 12 figs,

“ Fertilisation has no significance, except the union in the single off-
spring of the hereditary substance from two individuals.” “ The essence
of fertilisation is neither in tho vitalisation of the egg, nor in the union
of two opposed polar forces, but rather in the fusion of two hereditary
tendencies — in the mingling of the peculiarities of two individuals.”
This is called amphimixis. “ The formation of polar bodies is a process
for the reduction of the hereditary substance.” “ The previous inter-
preting of the first polar body as the removal of ovogenetic nucleoplasm
from the egg must fall to the ground.” “ The number of nuclear rods is
doubled at the beginning of the reducing process, and must therefore be
quartered if a diminution to one half of the normal number be the ulti-
mate necessity.” “ The significance of the original increase of the
chromatin rods to double their number lies in the attempt to bring about
as intimate a mixture as possible of the hereditary units of both father
and mother.” “ The significance of the longitudinal splitting and the
consequent doubling of their number is an increase in the number of
possible combinations.” 44 In parthcnogenetic as well as in sexual eggs a
change may take place in the constitution of the germ-plasma during

28 Gen . Sub.

GENERAL SUBJECTS.

successive generations.” “ I lfold that a belief in the inheritance of
acquired characters by the highly differentiated Protozoa, as well as by
Metazoa, must be opposed, and I imagine that the phyletie modifications
of Protozoa arise from the germ-plasma.” “ Amphimixis has arisen from
the necessity of providing the process of natural selection with a con-
tinually changing material, by the combinations of individual characters.”
Amphimixis is no indispensable vital condition, no renewal of life or
rejuvenescence ; its rare or frequent repetition in the life-history is not
determined by its physical nature but by the conditions of life ; it is not
more than an essential advantage in the maintenance and modification of
species.

Whitman, C. 0. Spermatophores as a means of hypodermic impregna-
tion. J. Morph, iv, pp. 361-40G, 1 pi.

Aldmm. 1

MAMMALIA.

BY

R. Lydekker, B.A., F.G.S.

The work of the year 1891 has been unusually heavy for the Recorder, on
account of the excessive number of new generic and specific names pro-
posed for the Tertiary Mammals of South America — names which in many
instances are scarcely published by one writer, when they are relegated
to the rank of synonyms by another. In addition to the above, a number
of new generic terms have been proposed for recent forms — the majority
to replace preoccupied names, but a few for new types.

The great event of the year has been the full description of the new
Marsupial, Notoryctes , from the deserts of Australia ; but the discovery
of a new type of African Gazelle ( Ammodorcas ), described by Mr. O.
Thomas, likewise calls for special notice. A circumstance which is per-
haps unique in the annals of mammology, is the description of a new
genus ( Trichomanis ) of living Mammals, of which the type and only
known example has been lost.

Kukenthal’s researches on the teeth of foetal Mammals — more
especially Marsupials and Cetaceans— promise to revolutionize the pre-
valent ideas as to the relationship of the permanent with the deciduous
dentition.

Among works calling for especial notice, we may refer to the com-
pletion of Blanford’s “ Mammals of British India” ; to W. L. Sclater’s
“ Catalogue of Mammalia in the Indian Museum ” ; to the “Introduction ,
to the Study of Mammals,” by Flower and the present writer ; and also
to the third edition of c‘ Brehm’s Tierleben,” in which the Mammals are
completed. Weber’s monograph of Manis may also be referred to as an
exhaustive treatise on its subject.

Among fossil Mammals, F. Major has made an important contribution
to our knowledge of the Giraflklaz ; while l)Eptf,RET and Lemoine in

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the work referred to.

1891. [vol. xxviii.] o 1

2 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

France, and E. T. Newton in England, have respectively published
faunistic works treating of the extinct Mammals of certain horizons in
the two countries. In spite of the serious drawbacks alluded to above,
a great advance in our knowledge of the Tertiary fauna of South
America has accrued from the publications of Amegiiino, Burmeister,
Mercerat, and Moreno ; the most important discoveries being the
occurrence of Marsupials of Australian types, and of Cebidce , in the lower
Tertiaries of Argentina and Patagonia. In North America, attention
may be especially directed to W. B. Scott’s monograph of the genus
Poebr other ium , and the relation of the Tylopoda to other Ungulates ;
and also to his memoir on Mesohippus and Leptomeryx.

I.— THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Allen, J. A. Recent Work in North American Mammalogy. Tr. N.
York Ac. Sci. x, pp. 71-85.

After giving a survey of the older literature on the subject, the author
refers to the advantage of Trinomialism, and then proceeds to show how
first of all the number of American species was reduced by regarding
a large number of forms as varieties, while it has been subsequently
largely increased by the acquisition of a number of what are said to be
entirely new types.

. Notes on a Collection of Mammals from Costa Rica. Bull. Am.

Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 205-218.

The species noticed are 88 in number. The new forms are 1 Blarina ,
and 3 llesperomys. [See Soricidce and Afar idea.]

. On a Collection of Mammals from Southorn Texas and North-

Eastern Mexico. T. c, pp. 219-228.

31 species are mentioned. These include a new variety of Scalops and
a new Dipodops. [See Talpidca and Geomyidce.]

■ . Notes on New or Little known North-American Mammals. T.c.

pp. 263-310.

A long paper, based on specimens in the Museum of Natural History.
The genera referred to are Heteromys , Dipodomys , Dipodops (n. sp.),
Peroynathus (n. sp.), Neotoma (n. var.), Sigmodon. Oryzomys (n. sp.),
Hesperomys , Vesperimits (n. sp.), Sciurus , Lepus , Spilogale , and Fells.
The author follows Thomas in disregarding the name llesperomys, but
disputes its identity with Cricetus , and adopts instead Vesperimus ,
Onychomys , and Oryzomys , as distinct genera. On p. 294 the author states
that the name Ilesperomys leucopus is antedated by Kerr’s name ameri-
canus. [No allusion is made to the discussion of this question by E.
Coues, Am. Nat. 1879, p. 784. — R. L.] See Muridce and Geomyidce.

. [See also p. 32, Octodontidee.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Mamm . 3

Allen, H. On the Influence Exerted by the Tongue on the Positions
of the Teeth. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 451.

It is considered that in cases where the tongue is used for prehension
there has been a tendency to induce the lower incisors to become procli-
vous.

. [See also p. 23, VespertilionidceJ]

Ameghino, F. Una rzipida ojeada (\ la Evolucion Filogendtica de los
Mamiferos. Rev. A rg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 17-28.

A reviow of the pliylogonetical evolution of the extinct Mammals of
Argentina.

. Sobre algunos restos de Mamiferos Fosiles, recogidos por el Sefior

Manuel B. Zavaleta en la Formacion Miocena de Tucuman y Cata-
marca. T. c. pp. 88-101, figures.

Describes and figures Mammalians obtained at Tucuman and Cata-
marca (N.-W. Argentina), from deposits which are regarded as of Miocone
age. These comprise Megamys formosus, Tetrastylus montcinus (u. sp.),
Typolherium (?) internum (n. sp.), a new genus of Megatheriidcc , and
Plohophorus ameghinii. [See Chinchillidce, Ty pother iidee, and Mega-
theriidcc.

. Las Antiquas Conexiones del Contineute Sud-Americano y la

Fauna Eocena Argentina. T. c. pp. 123-125.

The author insists on the impossibility of Chalicotherium being in any
way intermediate between Ungulates and Edentates.

. Caracteres diagnostics de Cincuenta, Especies Nuevas de Mami-
feros Fdsiles Argentinas. T. c. pp. 129-169, illustrated.

Comprises descriptions of a large number of new genera and species.
Macrauchenia and its allies are taken to represent a distinct suborder of
Ungnlata — the Litopterna. Several interesting Creodonts are described
and figured ; as well as a large number of Edentates, and some Cetaceans.
Especial interest attaches to the figure of the skull of the Toxodont genus
Acrotherium , as showing the presence of 8 cheek-teeth, 5 of wdiich appear
to be premolars. [See Creodonta , Sciuridce, Octodontidce , Chinchillidce ,
JEocardiidce , Caviidce. Tillodontia , Toxodontia , Macraucheniidcc , Protero-
theriidee , Camelidce , Balceniclce , Platanistidce, Megatheriidcc, and Dacy-
podidce.\

. Mamiferos y Aves Fosiles Argentinas. Especies nuevas, adiciones

y correcciones. T. c. pp. 240-259.

Notices 68 species of Mammals, some of which are new ; while several
new generic names are proposed for preoccupied ones. Among these are
new names for Auchenia, Blastoceros, Schizodon , and Xenurus ; while it
is urged that Cheloniechus should be substituted for Priodon. It is shown
that the presumed Edentate genus Phororhacos (= Phorusrhackos, Zoo 1.
Rec. xxiv, Mamm . p. 52) is really avian. [See Octodontidce , Chinchillidce,

4 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

Caviidce, Ty pother iidce, Toxodontidce , Elephantidce, Cervidce , Camelidce ,
Platanisticlce , Delphiniclce , Megatheriidai , Glyptodontidce , Dasypodidce, and

[Amegiiino, F.] Nuevos Restos de Mamiferos Fosiles, descubiertos
por 0. Ameghino en el Eoceno Inferior de la Patagonia Austral, &c.
Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 289-328.

Mentions 173 forms, of which a large number are described as new.
Among the most noteworthy is a new genus of Primates , with a dental
formula like that of the Cebidce. Homalodontotherium is stated to have
limbs like those of the Chalicotheriidce. The most important cir-
cumstance in the paper is, however, the alleged occurrence of Dasyuridce
in these bods ; the author stating that ho has evidence to show that these
forms pass imperceptibly into the Creodonta, while the latter merge in
the Carnivora Vera. [See Primates, Necrolestidce, Creodonta , Hystricidce ,
Octodontidce, Eocardiidce , Typotheriidce , Amblypoda , Macraucheniidie ,
Homalodontotheriido}, Proterotheriida:, Megatheriidai , Dasypodidce , Glypto-
dontidce, Dasyuridai, and Multiluberculata.\

* . Obsorvaciones Criticas sobro los Mamiferos Eocenos de la Pata-

gonia Austral. T. c. pp. 328-380.

A long critical paper, illustrated with figures, doaling largely with tho
Patagonian Mammals described by Mercerat. The chief conclusions are
noticed under the headings of the genera and species to which they refer.

-. [See also p. 22, Cebidce, p. 26, Canidce, p. 31, Protypotheriidce, p. 35,

Typotheriidce, p. 35, Toxodontidce, p. 39, Homalodontotheriidce , p. 39,
Equiclce, and p. 56, Multituberculata.~\

Baker, Sir S. W. Wild Beasts and Their Ways. 2ud ed. London:
1891, 8vo, 455 pp., illustrated.

Ballowitz, E. Weitere Beobachtungen ueber den Feineren Bau der
Saugethierspermatozoen. Z. wiss. Zool. lii, pp. 217-293, pis. xiii-xv.

A continuation of the author’s researches on the histology of Mam-
malian spermatozoa.

. Ueber das Vorkomiuen der Ehrlich’schen granulierten Zellen

(Mastzellen) bei Wiuterschlafeuden Saugetieren. Anat. Anz. vi,
pp. 135-142.

Bartlett, E. [See p. 40, Rhinoceroticlce .]

Balaillon, — . [See p. 51, Myrmecophagidce .]

Baum, H. [See Ellenrerger, p. 26, Canidce

Beddard, F. E. [See p. 22, Lemur idee , p. 33, Caviidce, p. 40, Rhino-
cerotidie , and p. 55, Dusyuridce .]

Beevor, C. E. [See p. 22, Hapalulce .]

T1I1C GENERAL SUL’JECT.

Mamm, 5

Blanforh, W. T. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and
Burma. Mammalia , Ft. n. London & Calcutta: 8vo, pp. i-xx &
251-617, illustrated.

The completion of the work noticed in Zool. Rec. xxv, Mamm. p. 3,
this part embracing the orders Chiroptera , Rodentia, Ungulata , Cetacea ,
Sirenia , and Edentata. The chief classificatory features calling for notice
here are as follows: — In the Rodents the name Microtus is adopted
instead of Arvicola ; while in the Artiodactyle Ungulates the Tahr and
Nilghri goat are separated from Capra as Ilemi tragus jemlaicus and H.
hylocrias ; the Goral is taken as representing a distinct genus, under the
name of Cemas goral ; and all the Bovines are included in the genus Bos.
Gazella fuscifrons is regarded as a variety of G. bennettl .

Bonnet, R. [See p. 39, Equidce .]

Bottt, U. La Grotta Ossifera di Cardamone in Terra d’Otranto. Bol.
Soc. geol. Ital. ix, pp. 689-716, pi. xxvi.

Among the Mammals is a new variety of Mammoth ( Elephas pritni -
genius , var. hydrantonus ), of which the molars are figured.

°Boule, M. Les Grands Animaux Fossiles de l’Amerique. Rev. Sci.
1891.

A section is devoted to the Mammals, and is reviewed in Rev. Arg.
Hist. Nat. i, pp. 273 & 274.

Bouvier, E. L. [See p. 48, Physetcridce .]

Brehm’s Tierlebeu. 3rd ed. Saiigetiere, by E. Peciiuel-Loesche.
Leipsic: 1890-91, 8vo, 3 vols., illustrated.

Bryden, H. A. [See p. 43, Giraflidce.]

Buchner, E. Die Saugethiere der Ganssu-Expedition. Mel. biol. xiii,
pp. 143-164. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Mamm. p. 3.]

-. [See also p. 49, Rhytinklce .]

Burmeister, H. [G.]. Adiciones al Examen Critico de los Mamiferos
Fossiles. An. Mus. B. Aires, iii, pp. 375-400, pi. vii.

Eutemnodus americanus is referred to llycenodon ; new species of Felis ,
Oligobunis , Didelphys , and Loxomylus are described. Meganiys and
Colpodon are also discussed ; the latter being regarded as closely allied to
NiSodon aud Homaludontotherium. [See Felidae , Canidce , Hymtiodontidce ,
Casteroididcc, and Didelphyidce .] A critical review is given in Rev. Arg.
Hist. Nat. i, pp. 259-270.

. Continuacion de las adiciones al Examen de los Mamiferos Fosiles

Terciarios. An. Mus. B. Aires, iii, pp. 401-461, pis. viii-x.

An important continuation of the author’s critical researches into the
structure and nomenclature of the fossil Mammals of Argentina, in the
course of which the works of Ameghino and Mercerat are severely criti-
cized. The first section deals with the genus Nesodoni in which the
author recognizes only N. imbricatus and N. ovinus, including under these

6 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

species the genera Acrotherium , Adinotherium, and Notoluppus , in addition
to those identified with Nesodon by Amegliino (infra, p. 35). A cranium
of N. imhricatus is figured, and the arrangement of the upper incisors
shown to be different from that in Ameghino’s figure. The next two
sections deal with Toxodon paranensis and T. parvus ( Xotodon foricurvaius ,
Ameghino). In the following section the author proposes the new
generic name Pachynodon, in lieu of Trigodon, Haplodontheriun and
Trachypterus, Ameghino, for another Toxodont. Among the Edentates
the author shows that the genera Promylodon and Promegatherium are
not separable from Mylodon and Megatherium , stating that the alleged
occurrence of enamel in their teeth is erroneous. This is followed by the
description of a new species of Megalonyx from Argentina. The memoir
concludes with a notice of a Cetacean for which the new generic name
Saurodelphis (in lieu of the preoccupied Saurocetes ) is proposed.

. Suplementos & las Differeutes Disertaciones. Publicadas Ante-

riormente. T. c. pp. 462-488.

A supplement to previous memoirs, followed by criticisms on various
species described by other writers. The first part deals with the narial
region of the Glyptodonts, the carapace of Dcedicurus , and the tail of
Glyptodon. This is followed by additional notes on the Equidce ; after
which are various genera and species belonging to a number of groups.

. [See also p. 44, Carnelidce .]

Burne, R. H. [See p. 34, Leporidce.']

Buttikofer, J. Reisebilder aus Liberia. Leiden : 1890, 2 vols. 8vo,
illustrated.

The second volume contains descriptions and figures of several West
African Mammals.

Cantamessa, E. [See p. 36, Prohoscidea.]

Capellini, G. [See p. 48, Pliijseteridce.~\

Chiarugi, G. Osservazioni intorno alle Prime Fasce di Svillupo dei
Nervi Encephalici nei Mammiferi, e in particolare sulla Formazione
dei Nervo Olfattivo. Monit. Zool. Ital. ii, pp. 47-60, pi. i, and Arch.
Ital. Biol, xv, pp. 418-425.

Observations on the early stages of the cerebral nerves, especially tho
olfactory, in Mammals.

Claypole, W. [See p. 49, Megatheriidce.']

Cope, E. D. On Verte.hr ata from the Tertiary and Cretaceous Rocks of
the North-west Territory, i. The Species from the Oligoceue or
Lower Miocene beds of the Cypress Hills. Contr. Canad. Pal. iii,
pp. 1-25, pis. i-xiv.

This memoir is chiefly devoted to Mammals, giving details of several
species hitherto only known by preliminary notices. Ilemipsulodon is
considered to be in all probability generically identical with those species
of Pterodon in which there are four lower premolars ; its right to stand

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Martini, 7

as a genus beiug regarded as provisional. Full descriptions and illus-
trations are given of the various species of Titanotherium ( Menodus )
from these deposits, as well as of other Perissodactyla and Artiodactyla.
[See Titanotheriidce and Cheer opotamidce .]

[Cope, E. D.] [See also p. 27, Ursidce , p. 37, Macraucheniidce , and p. 47,
Balcenulce .]

Couvreur, — . [See p. 51, Myrmecophagidce.] *

Crouch, W. [See p. 47, Balcenidce .]

Cunningham, D. J. [See p. 20, Primates.']

°Czersky, J. Fossile Saugethierfadna der Nishniz-Udinsk. Schr.
nat. Ges. P^tersb. xviii, pp. 66-70 (1889). [Omitted from Zool.
Rec. xxvi.]

Describes remaius of Mammoth, Rhinoceros , Saiga , and a new species of
Cams. [See Canidce.]

Dep^ret, C. H. Les Animaux Pliocenes du Roussillon. Mem.
Soc. G6ol. Pal., i, pp. 65-88, pis. xix & xx, and ii, pp. 89-104, pis.
vii & viii.

The continuation of the memoir quoted in Zool. Rec. xxvii, Mamm.
p. 4. The species described are Mastodon arvernensis, Rhinoceros
Icptorhinus, Tapirus arvernensis , Hipparion crassum , Sus provincialis ,
Cazella horbonica , Palceoryx boudon, Cervus ramosus , and C. {Capreolus)
australis.

. Sur I’existence d’une petite Faune de Vert^brtis Miocenes dans les

fentes de rochers de la valine de la Saone, & Gray, et au Mont d’Or
Lyonnais. C.R. cxii. pp. 1384 & 1385.

Describes a small fauna of Middle Miocene Mammals from these two
localities ; one of the species is new, and will be described as Chceromorus
pygmreus.

De Vis, C. W. [See p. 54, Phascolomyidce , and Nototheriidce.]

Dubois, E. Voorloopig Bericht omtrent het onderzook naar de Pleisto-
cene en Tertiaire Vertebraten-Fauna van Sumatra en Java, gedu-
rende het Jaar 1890. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. li, pp. 93-100.

The list of fossil Mammals from the Pleistocene of Sumatra and Java
consists mainly of existing species, although including some which are
extinct. Several of the forms from these deposits described by Martin as
extinct are regarded as inseparable from living species.

Duval, M. [See p. 29, Rodentia.]

Earle, C. [See p. 40, Lambdotheriidce.]

Ellenberger, W. [See p. 26, Canidce.]

Evans, W. The Mammalian Fauna of the Edinburgh District. P.Phys.
Soc. Edinb. xi, pp. 85-160.

Treats of the present and past history and distribution of 48 species,
with notes on the habits of some.

8 Mawm.

MAMMALIA.

Filhol, H. Etudes sur les Mammiferes Fossiles de Sansan. Ann. Sci.
G6ol. xxi, art. i, 319 pp., 46 pis.

The work quoted in Zool. Rec. xxvii, Mamin, p. 5, from another serial.

. [See also p. 25, Erinaceidce , and p. 45, Anthracotheriidce. ]

Flower, W. H. [See p. 40, Equidce.]

& Lydekker, R. An Introduction to the Study of Mammals,

Living and Extinct. London : 1891, 8vo, xvi & 763 pp., 357
woodcuts. t

A systematic work, containing descriptions and references to all the
well-established genera of existing as well as many extinct Mammals. A
table of the classification of the orders and families is given on pp. 88-92.
The illustrations include figures of the external form, and of the
dentition, osteology, and viscera of a large number of types. A few
emendations have been made on the authors’ previous views as to the
employment of certain generic terms, while some are used in a wider
sense than formerly. Thus, Neomeris is included in Phoccena, and all the
Oxen are ranged under Bos. A few new generic names have been pro-
posed to replace preoccupied ones. [See Phocidce , Pteropodidce , Emballo-
nuridcn} and Phyllostomatidai.]

Fleisoumann, A. Dio Grundform der Backzahno boi Saugethioron und
die Homologie einzelnen Hocker. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1891, pp. 891-902,
pi. vii.

Discusses recent theories as to the primitive plan of structure of Mam-
malian molars and the homologies of their various cusps. Also the
theories as to the influence of pressure aud position on the form and
wearing of teeth.

. [See also p. 25, Carnivora , and p. 29, Rodentia.~\

Fusari, — . Sulla Terminazione delle Fibree Nervose nelle Capsule
Surrenali dei Mammiferi. Atti Acc. Tor. xxvi, pp. 374-388, figs.
Galippe, V. [See p. 36, Proboscidea .]

Gaudry, A. Remarques sur Quelques Fossiles du Musee de Florence.
Bull. Soc. Geol. (3) xix, pp. 228-230.

The opinion that Aulaxiuuus is identical with Macacus ( Inuus ) is dis-
puted, and it is regarded as a form connecting the Seninopithecince and
Cercopithecincei Dolichopithecus and Mesopithecus being placed with the
former. In a discussion on the European Pliocene Hyaenas, it is con-
sidered that too many species have been named. The paper concludes
with an assertion of the right of the name Maclicerodus to supersede
Meganthereon.

, [See also p. 36, Proboscidea.']

Graber, Y. Die Entdeckungen von E. Ballowitz betreffend die
Fibnllare Structur der Spermatozoen-Geisel. Biol. Centralbl. x,
, pp. 721-731.

Criticisms and observations on Ballowitz’s researches into the structure
of the spermatozoa in Mammals and other Vertebrates.

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Mamm. 9

GiiEvfe, C. [See p. 25, Felidae , and p. 27, Ursidce.]

Gunther, A. [See p. 30, Myoxidce .]

Harle, E. [See p. 26, Canidce .]

Harting, J. E. [See p. 23, Vesper tilionidee , p. 26, Canidce , and p. 27,
Mustelidce.]

Hartmann, R. SB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 37-45, has remarks on a collection
of Mammals made by R. Bohm in East Africa.

Hedinger, A. [See p. 21, Cercopithecidce.]

Heinriciiius, F. [See p. 25, j Felidae.]

Hole, M. Sull’ Omodinamia delle Culture Scapolare e Pelvica. Monit.
Zool. Ital. ii, pp. 123-135, figs.

Observations on the homology of the pectoral and pelvic girdles of
Vertebrates, with especial reference to those of Man and Echidna among
Mammals.

Howes, G. B. On the Probable Existence of a Jacobson’s Organ among
the Orocodilia ; with Observations upon the Skeleton of that Organ
in the Mammalia , and upon the Basi-Maudibular Elements in the
Vertehrata. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 148-159, pi. xiv.

Hubrecht, A. A. W. [See p. 51, Edentata..]

Huet, J. [See p. 41, Bovida\]

°Huidekoper, R. S. Age of the Domestic Animals, being a complete
Treatise on the Dentition of the Horse, Ox, Sheep, Hog, and Dog,
etc. Philadelphia and London : 1891, 8vo, illustrated.

Jeiil, — . Faune d’un Depot d’Ossements Quaternaire des Environs de
Pouillenay (C6te-d’Or). C.R. cxii, pp. 1387-1389.

Records the occurrence of a number of species of existing Mammals in
the deposits mentioned.

Jentink, F. A. Some Additions to the Mammalian Fauna of Billiton.
Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 207-209.

Records Cercocehus cynomolgus , Semnopithecus maurus , and a melanistic
variety of Tragulus napu. A list of all the species known from the
island is appended.

. On Lepus netscheri , Scblegel, Felis megalotis , Muller, and Anoa

santeng , Dubois. T. c. pp. 217-222.

A second specimen of F. megalotis is recorded from Timor. Some sub-
fossil skulls from Java, found by Dubois, are regarded as belonging to a
small species of Anoa , which the finder thinks may be still existing in the
island, and may be the santeng of the natives.

. [See also p. 22, Chiroptera, p. 32, Octodontidce, and p. 46, Suidce.]

Jhering, H. [See p. 28, Creoclonta.]

Jouan, H. [See p. 47, Cetacea.]

10 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

Kazzander, Gr. Sulla Radice Dorsale del Nervo Ipiglosso hell’ Uomo e
nei Mammiferi Domestici. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 440-450, fig.

Keifel, F. [See p. 46, Suidce .]

Kittl, E. Die Jungtertiaren Saugethierfunde in der Mannersdorfer
Ziegelei bei Angern. Auu. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, Notizen, pp. 92-97,
woodcut.

Describes Pliocene Mammals from the banks of the river March, near
Vienna. They include Dinotherium giganteum , Mastodon, a new Amphi-
cyon , Hipparion gracile, and Rhinoceros. [See Candice.]

Klaatsii, H. [See p. 58, Monotremata .]

Klebs, E. Zur Vorgleichenden Anatomic der Placenta. Arch. mikr.
Anat. xxxvii, pp. 835-356, pi. xvii,

A detailed account of the minute structure of the placenta.

Kukenthal, W. Einige Bemerkungen fiber die Saugethierbezahnuug.
Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 364-370.

* . Das Gtebiss von Didelphys. T. c. pp. 658-668, figs.

Two very important papers, giving a preliminary account of the con-
clusions to which the author’s observations have led him as to the homo-
logy and serial sequence of the teeth of various groups of Mammals. It
is concluded that the hypothesis that the milk-dentition is the superadded
one is untenable, and that this is really the primitive or first dentition, to
which the permanent or second dentition has been added. The author’s
conclusions are derived from the following observations. Among the
Odontoceti it is found that in the foetus there are traces of a replacing
dentition which never come to maturity, and it is accordingly urged that
the functional teeth of this group belong to the milk-series. Among the
Mystacoceti (which are regarded as having a phylogeny totally distinct
from that of the Odontoceti ), it is shown that in the foetal teeth-germs
the hinder ones are originally complex, and subsequently split up into
simple teeth like those in the anterior part of the jaw ; and it is there-
fore argued that the Cetacean deutition was originally heterodont.
Traces of a deciduous set of teeth indicate that the aborted teeth of the
Mystacocetes belong to the permanent series. The presence of milk-
teeth in a species of Dasypus is held to prove that the Edentate dentition
was originally diphyodout. More important than all, is the discovery of
a series of rudimental successional teeth in embryoes of Didelphys , which,
taken in conjunction with the circumstance that all the teeth of Marsu-
pials in advance of the true molars (with the exception of the replacing
premolar), are developed from the superficial layer of tissue, is taken to
prove that the whole of the Marsupial dentition (exclusive of the tooth
referred to) belongs to the milk-series. It is further argued that the
replacing tooth of the Marsupials is the third, and not the fourth pre-
molar, as has been of late held to be the case.

Langkavel, B. [See p. 32, Octodontuhv. , and p. 42, Bovidce.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Mamm. 11

Lataste, F. Dos Variations de Durde do la Gestation chez les Mammi-
fercs, et des Circonstances qui Determinent ces Variations ; Thdorie
de la Gestation Retardee. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) iii, pp. 21-31.

Chiefly deals with the variability of the period of gestation in Rodents.

Leciie, W. [See Marsupialia and Dasyuridce.']

Lemoine, V. Etude d’Ensemble sur les Dents des Mammiferes Fossiles
des Environs de Reims. Bull. Soc. G<k>l. (3) xix, pp. 263-290, pis. x
& xi.

A general review of the Mammals of the Cernaysienno and the overlying
Ageienne fauna of the neighbourhood of Rheims, based on the char-
acters of their dentition. Several new genera and species are described,
but it is in some cases difficult to determine whether or no names appear
for the first time. The new forms are recorded on p. 47, and under the
heading Multituber culata , p. 57.

Len£, H. [See p. 21, Cercopithecidce.']

Lindahl, H. [See p. 49, Megatheriidce.~\

Lockhart, J. G. [See p. 43, Cervidw.']

Luca3, F. Animals Recently Extinct or Threatened with Extermina-
tion, as Represented in the Collections of the U. S. National Museum.
Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1888-89, pp. 609-649, pis. xcv-cv (1891).

The Mammals mentioned are Monachus tropicalis, Macrorhinus angusti-
rostris , Trichechns obesus , Bos bison , and Rhytina gigas.

. Explorations in Newfoundland and Labrador in 1887, made in

connection with the Cruise of the U. S. Schooner ‘ Grampus.1 T. c.
pp, 709-728.

Contains notes on the Seals aud Cetaceans of these regions.

Lydekker, R. Catalogue of the Fossil Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, and
Amphibians in the Science and Art Museum, Dublin. Dublin :
1891, 8vo, 61 pp.

. On a Collection of Mammalian Bones from Mongolia. Rec.

Geol. Surv. Ind. xxiv, pp. 207-211, woodcuts.

Records remains of Hycena macrostoma , Gazella , sp., Equus sivalensis ,
&c.

. [See also Flower & Lydekker, and p. 30, Castoridcc , p. 37,

Perisso dactyl a , p; 42, Bovidce , p. 43, Giraffidce , p. 43, Cervidce, p. 54,
Phascolomyidcc) and p. 55, Macropodidcc .]

Maggi, L. Fontanelle nello Scheletro Cephalico di Alcuni Mammiferi.
Rend. 1st. Lomb. (2) xxiii, pp. 439 -460 & 580-608, pis. v & vii-x.

A detailed memoir describing and figuring the cranial fontanelles in
the young of a large number of Mammals.

. [See also p. 20, Simiidce.]

12 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

Major, C. .T. Forsyth. Considerations Nouvelles sur la Faune des
Vertebres du Miocene Superieur dans l’lsle de Samos. C.R. cxiii,

pp. 608-610.

The author gives a complete list of the Mammals from the Upper
Tertiary of Samos, but as several of the names are new and are unaccom-
panied by any description, they must be regarded for the present as MS.
ones. Among the forms of which there is some descriptive notice
(although insufficient to allow of the pames being established), there is
an Antelope allied to the Gemsboks, for which the name Protoryx is
proposed ; while a Ruminant of generalized affinities receives the name
of Criotherium. It is stated that the skull described as Palceomanis does
not belong to an Edentate.

. Sur l’Age de la Faune de Samos. T. c. pp. 708-710.

The author brings forward evidence as to the contemporaneity of the
faunas of Samos, Pikermi, Leberon, Concud, Maragha, Baltavar, &c., and
considers that these are probably older than the Siwalik fauna, which
approximates to that of the Val d’Arno.

. [See also p. 43, Giraffidai.\

Marsh, 0. 0. Note on Mesozoic Mammals. Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 611-616.

A reply to Osborn’s criticisms (infra, p. 14). It is stated that none of
the Plagiaulaculai have three rows of tubercles in the upper molars, and
that Bolodon is probably based on the upper jaw of Plagiaulax. Also
that no Allotheria ( Multituber culala ) are known with certainty to have
three rows of tubercles on the lower molars ; the type of Stereognathas
being probably part of the maxilla. It is urged that the typo of Mcnis-
coessus is Reptilian, but that Stagodon is truly Mammalian.

. Notice of new Vertebrate Fossils. Am. J. Sci. (3) xlii, pp.

265-269.

Includes 3 new species of Titanotheriidce ( q.v .).

Marshall, W. [See p. 43, Antilocapridw ]

Martin, P. [See p. 25, Felidae. ]

Matsciiie, P. Ueber einige Saugethiere von Kamerun und dessen
Hinterlunde. Arch. f. Nat. 1891, pp. 351-356.

A list of Mamnlals from the Cameroons and the districts to the interior
thereof. Alcelaphas ( Buhalis ) lelwel , of Heuglin, is regarded as a
distinct species. One new species of Sciurus is described. [See p. 29,
Sciuridce.]

Mearns, E. A. [See p. 25, Carnivora , p. 27, Mustelidce , and p. 29,
Sciuridce.-]

Mercerat, A. [See Moreno, and p. 28, Creodonta , p. 35, Typotheriidce,
p. 35, Toxodontidcb, p. 38, Pr oter other iidcc, p. 39, Homalodontotherklae,
and p. 49, Edentata. ]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Mamm. 13

Merriam, C. H. The North American Fauna (U. S. Department of
Agriculture). No. 5. Results of a Biological Reconnaissance- of
South Central Idaho ; and Descriptions of a New Genus and Two
New Species of North American Mammals. 112 pp., 2 pis.

The list of Mammals from Idaho comprises 67 species and varieties, of
which 10 species and 2 varieties are described as new. [See Soricidce,
Muridce , Geomyidce , and Leporidce.]

Metaxas, C. Mdmoire sur les Animaux de la Mesopotamie. Bull. Soc.
Acclim. 1891, ii, pp. 321-328, 423-435, & 513-522, figs.

Chiefly relates to domesticated Mammals.

Miller, G. S. [See p. 32, Dipodidce .]

Moore, J. [See p. 33, Castor oididce.]

Moreno, F. P., & Mercerat, A. Exploracion Arqueologica de la
Provincia de Catamarca. Rev. Mus. La Plata, i, pp. 199-232, pi. ix.

Contains a description of 17 new species of Middle Tertiary Mammals.
It is reviewed in Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 199-207, where several
of tho species are considered to have been previously named. [Soo
Procyonidne , Typotheriida % Macrauvheniidce, P voter otheriidas , Megatheriidce,.
Dasypodidce , and Glyptodontidce .]

Morris, A. W. [See p. 42, Bovidce.]

Mull, F. Development of the Lesser Peritoneal Cavity in Birds aud
Mammals. J. Morph, v, pp. 165-179, figs.

Mummery, J. H. Some Points in the Structure and Development of
Dentine. P. R. S. xlviii, pp. 319-321 (Abstract).

Records appearances in dentine suggestive of its formation by a con-
nective tissue calcification, thus indicating that the process is more like
the formation of bone than hitherto supposed. Illustrations are adduced
from several Mammals.

Naumann, E. [See p. 36, Proboscidea.]

Neiiring, A. Diluviale Reste von Cuon, Ovis, Saiga, Ibex , und Rupi -
capra aus Mahreu. JB. Mineral. 1891, ii, pp. 107-155, pis. ii & iii.

Describes and figures remaius of Cyon, Sheep, Saiga, Ibex, and
Chamois from the Pleistocene of Moravia. The sheep is referred to a
new species allied to the Argalis ; while the Saiga is likewise new, beings
distinguished from the existing species by its superior size, and the
presence of three lower premolars. At the end of the paper some obser-
vations are added on Ovis antiqua and Caprovu savigni. It is considered
that the presence of fossil remains of Chamois and Ibex in the plains of
Europe indicates that these animals were driven from the mountains by
cold. [See Canidce aud Bovidce.]

. Die Geographische Verbreitung der Siiugethiere in dem Tscher-

nosem-Gebiete des Rechten Wolga-Ufens in dem Angrenzeuden
Gebieten. Z. Ge*. f. Erdkunde, xxvi, pp. 297-351, map.

14 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

[Nehring, A.] Ueber neue Funde aus dem Gypsbruch von Thiedo
bei Braunschweig. BB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 78 & 79.

A preliminary notice of fossil Mammals from the Pleistocene of
Brunswick.

■— — . Russische Saugetier-namen. Zool. Gart. xxxii, pp. 326-330.

A list of the Russian vernacular names of a number of Mammals.

. [See also p. 26, Canidce , p. 32, Hystricidce , p. 34, Caviidce, p. 42,

Bovidce , p. 44, Cervidce , and p. 46, Suiclce.]

Newton, E. T. The Vertebrates of the Pliocene Deposits of Britain.
Mem. Geol. Surv. 1891, 131 pp., 10 pis.

An important illustrated memoir forming a summary of all the work
hitherto done on the subject of which it treats. The first 82 pp. are
devoted to Mammals. No new species are recorded.

. [See also p. 30, Castoridai.]

Nitsche, H. [See p. 44, Cervidce.']

Noack, T. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Saugetier-Fauna von Ostafrica.
JB. Hamb. ix, pp. 1-88, pis. i & ii.

Describes a collection from the “ Hinterland ” of Pagani, arid another
from Egypt. The number of species catalogued is 69. Colobus hirhi is
fully described.

Noll, F. C. [See p. 30, Myoxidce.]

Nutting, C. C. [See p. 27, Pinnipedia.

Ogilby, J. D. Hand-List of Australian Mammals. Sydney : 1891,
8 vo, 16 pp., 1 fig.

The first instalment of a complete catalogue. The genus Notoryctea
is made the type of a family Notoryctidce , which is placed in the Poly-
protodont Marsupials, although the author regards it as a connecting
link between that group and the Monotremata.

Osborn, H. F. A Review of the Discovery of the Cretaceous Mammalia.
P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 1-12, woodcuts, and Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 595-
611.

A criticism of Marsh’s paper quoted in Zool. Rec. xxvi, Mamm. p. 10.
The author concludes that in the Multituberculata (Allotheria) the genera
Cimolomys, Cimolodon , Nanomys , and Hallodon) referred to 3 families,
and of which 8 species have been described, should all be included in
CimolomySy of which there are 2 or 3 species, and that the genus belongs
to the Plagiaulacidce. The genera Dipriodon, Tripriodon, and Selena-
codon , which have been referred to 2 families, are regarded as belonging
to Cope’s Meniscoessus, which is placed in the Stereognathidce. Allacodon ,
Camptomus , and Oracodon are considered to be not improbably identical
with Cimolomys or Meniscoessus. In the Carnivorous or Insectivorous
types the determination of Dryolestes in these beds is considered uncertain ;
while Diclelpkops) Cimolestes , and Pediomys are not definable. The teeth

THE GENERAL SUBJECT. Mamm. 15

described as Stagodon and Ilatacodon are considered to be Reptilian or
Ichthyopsidan. It is shown that the Stereo gnathidcc differ from the
other Multiluberculata in having two rows of tubercles in the upper and
three in the iower molars, instead of the reverse arrangement. In Am.
Nat. t. c. pp. 775-785, the author replies to an answer by Marsh (supra,
p. 12) on those criticisms.

Packard, A. S. The Labrador Coast. New York : 1891, 513 pp.,
illustrated.

Contains notices of the Seal-fishing, the Walrus, Polar Bear, and other
Mammals ; and has also a complete list of the Mammalian fauha.

Paterson, A. M. The Development of the Sympathetic Nervous
System in Mammals. P. R. S. xlviii, pp. 19-23 (Abstract).

The author concludes that the Mammalian sympathetic system is meso-
blastic, and formed in situ out of the cellular tissue surrounding the
embryonic aorta, and is at first independent of the cerebro-spinal system.
Later on it becomes connected with the latter by means of growths from
certain of the spinal nerves of white rami communicantes, and in con-
sequence become gangliated in an irregular manner. From the main
cord cellular outgrowths arise, which form peripheral, non-medullated
nerves, plexuses, and ganglia, as well as the medullary portions of the
supra-renal bodies. Morphologically the sympathetic system resembles
the structures with which it is in contact in being mesoblastic, and
primarily unsegmented.

Pavlow, M. [See p. 40, Equidce .]

Piana, G. P. [See p. 41, Artiodactyla..’] .

Poiilig, H. (i) Ueber neue Ausgrabungeti von Taubach, bei Weimar,
(u) Ueber Petersburger fossilo Saugethiorreste. (hi) Ueber Ameri-
kanische Proboscidierreste. SB. niederrhein. Ges. 1891, pp. 38-42.
In the first communication remains of Elephas dntiquus and Rhinoceros
mercki are recorded from Weimir. In the second we have a record of
various Mammals from Siberia, among which are an entire skeleton of
Elasm other ium, a new type of Canidce, Bison prisons, and Ovibos moscha-
tus. Milk -tusks of Mammoth are also recorded. The third section
chiefly relates to Cope’s generic nomenclature of the Proboscidea.

. [See also p. 21, Simiidce, and p. 43, Antilocapridce.~\

. Die Grossen Saugethiere der Diluvialzeit. In Marshall’s Zoo-

logische Vortrage : Part 5, 64 pp. (1890).

A popular account of the giant Mammals of the Pleistocene.

Pouchet, G. [See p. 48, Physeteridce.']

Prenant, A. Annotations sur le Developpement du Tube Digestif chez
les Mammiferes. J. de 1’Anat. Phys. xxvii, pp. 197-233, pis. xi-xiv.
Priem, F. L’Evolutiou der Formes Animales, avant l’Apparition de
l’Homme. Paris : 1891, 12mo, 384 pp., illustrated.

The Mammalia occupy pp. 319-384.

16 Mamm .

MAMMALIA.

Reuvens, 0. L. [See p. 30, Myoxidce .]

Riese, II. Die Feinsten Nervenfasern und ihre Endigungen im Ovarium
der Saugetiere und doa Menschon. Anat. Auz. vi, pp. 401-420.

°Roger, 0. Ueber die Umbildungeu des Saugethierskeletes, und die
Entwickelungsgeschichte der Pferde. Abh. Yer. Regensburg. 1889,
35 pp. [Omitted from Zool. Rec. xxvi]

ROse, 0. Ueber das menschliche Gebiss. Verh. Anat. Ges. 1891,
pp. 165-168 ; and Ueber die Entwicklung der Zahne des Menschen :
Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxviii, pp. 447-491, pis. xxvii & xxviii.

Elaborate memoirs on the development of the dental structures in the
earliest states of the human foetus ; the second being fully illustrated.

Rutimeyer, L. Neuere Funde von Fossilen Siiugethieren in der
Umgebung von Basel. Verb. Ges. Basel, ix, pp. 420-424.

Notes on various Mammalian remains from near Basel.

Ruge, G. [See p. 21, Simiidce.']

Sacco, F. [See p. 48, Delphinidce .]

SciiOTTLiENDER, J. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Follikelatresie nebst
einigen Bemerkungen fiber die unvorandertern Follikol in den
' Eierstocken der Saugethiere, Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxvii, pp. 192-238,
pi. xi.

^'Schulze, E. Faunae Hercynicae Mammalia. Schr. Ver. Harzes, v,
pp. 21-36 (1890).

Sclater, P. L. [See p. 21, Simiidce , p. 25, Felidce , p. 42, Bovidae) p. 56,
Notoryctidas .]

Sclater, W. L. Catalogue of Mammalia in the Indian Museum,
Calcutta : Part n. Calcutta : 1891, 8vo, 375 pp.

This part, which completes the work, includes the Roclentia , Ungulata,
Carnivora , Cetacea , Sirenia, Marsupialia, and Monotremata. Keys are
given to all the Indian species of the various genera.

Scott, W. B. On the Osteology of Mesohippus and Leptomeryx , with
observations on the Modes and Factors of Evolution in the Mam-
malia. J. Morph, v, pp. 301-406, pis. xxii & xxiii.

Iu the first part of this memoir the author describes in detail the
osteology of Mesohippus bairdi, which is considered to differ from Anchi-
therium by the absence of infolding in the crowns of the incisors. It is
regarded as one of the ancestral forms of the Horse, while it is suggested
that Anchitherium is off the direct line. The second part treats in the
same manner of Leptomeryx , which is regarded as a generalized Traguline,
with certain resemblances to the Record , which appear to have been
independently acquired. The third section discusses some problems in
evolution, among which especial attention is directed to the importance
of “ parallelism.”

THE GENE RAT, SUBJECT.

Mamm. 17

[Scott, W. B.] [See also p. 45, Poebrothcriidcc. ]

Seydel, O. [See p. 20, Primates .]

Siierborn, C. D. On the Dates of the Parts, Plates, and Text of
Schreber’s “ Saugethiere.” P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 587-592.

Shields, G. 0. The Big Game of North America. London : 1890,
8vo, 581 pp. [Omitted from Zool. Rec. xxvii.]

A series of articles on tho large Mammals by various writers, mainly
treating the subject from the sporting aspect.

Siiufeldt, R. W. [See p. 44, Cervidce.]

Slade, D. D. [See p. 52, Dasypodidce.]

Somerville, J. T. [See p. 30, Muridce .]

Squinabol, S. [See p. 45, Anthracotheriidce.]

Staurengki, 0. Dell’ Inesistenza di Ossa Pre- e Postfrontali nel Cranio
Umano e dei Mammiferi, con un’ appendice sulla quistione dell’
Ossa Sfonotico dei Mammiferi. Milan : 1891, 105 pp., 5 pls.‘

Noticed in Monit. Zool. Ital. ii, p. 218. The author disputes the view
that remnants of the pre- and postfrontals of the lower Vertebrates are
to be met with in Mammals.

Stewart, C. [See p. 58, Ornithorhynchidce.]

Stirling, E. C. [See p. 56, Notoryctidce .]

Strahl, — . Ueber den Bau der Placenta. SB. Ges. Marb. 1890,
pp. 13-18.

A third contribution, based on the researches of the author, to the
structure and anatomy of the placenta.

Symmington, J. [See p. 21, Simiidce , and p. 58, Ornithorhynchidce.']
Tanja, T. Ueber die Grenzen der Pleurahohlen bei den Primaten, und
bei einigen Anderen Saugethieren. Morph. *JB. xvii, pp. 145-197,
pis. ix-xii.

A determination of the limits of the lung-cavities in Primates and
some other Mammals, together with a record of their gradual increase in
size in human foetuses of different ages.

Tavernari, L. [See p. 21, Cercopithecidce.]

Tegetmeier, W. B. [See p. 56, Notoryctidce.]

Thomas, O. On a Collection of Small Mammals made by Mr. F. J.
Jackson in Eastern Africa. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 181-187, pi. xv.

15 species are recorded, of which a Nyctinomus, Otomys, and Rhizomys
are new. [See Emballonuridce, Muridce, and Spalacidce.]

. Preliminary Diagnoses of Four New Mammals from East Africa.

Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 1 & 2.

Includes Nyctinomus lobatus, Otomys jacksoni , Rhizomys annectans , and
Cervicapra clarlcei. [See Emballonuridce , Muridce , Spalacidce , and Bovidce.]
J 891 . [vol. xxviii.] o 2

18 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

[Thomas, 0.] [See also p. 23, Chiroptera, p. 37, Hyracoidea , and p. 41,
Artiodactyla .]

Tornier, G. Ueber den Saugetier-Prsehallux. Arch. f. Nat. 1891,
pp. 112-204, pi. vii.

Trouessart, E. Nuevas Exploraciones de los Yacimientos Fosilif^ros
de la Patagonia Austral. Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 60-63.

A reprint of the paper quoted in Zool. Rec. xxvii, Mamm ., p. 17. The
new names Acrotherium stygium (n. sp.) and Notohippus toxodontoides
(n. g. & sp.) are unaccompanied by any definition.

. [See also p. 56, Notoryctidce .]

True, F. W. [See p. 25, Felidae , and p. 31, Muridce.]

Turner, Sir W. The Convolutions of the Brain ; a Study in Com-
parative Anatomy. Arch. Anat. Phys., Abth. f. Auat. 1891, pp. 8-46,
woodcuts.

An important address, illustrating the structure and complexity of the
cerebral convolutions in the chief Mammalian groups.

Tuckermann, F. Observations on some Mammalian Taste-Organs. J.
Anat. Phys. xxv, pp. 505- 508.

Describes these organs in embryoes or new-born young of Mus,
Arctomys , and Mephitis.

Ward, H. L. [See p. 23, Chiroptera , p. 29, Sciuridce , and p. 31, Muridce.]
Weber, M. [See p. 49, Manidce. ]

Windle, B. C. A. [See p. 20, Hominidce. ]

Wing£, H. [See p. 31, Muridx.]

Woodward, A. S. [See p. 57, Plagiaulacidce.]

Woodward, H. B., & Newton, E. T. Memorials of John Gunn ;
being some Account of the Cromer Forest-Bed and its Fossil
Mammalia. Norwich : 1891, 8vo, 92 pp., 7 pis.

Contains illustrated notes by Gunn on certain of the Forest-bed Mam-
mals, with lists of the Vertebrate fauna of that bed and of the Norwich
Crag, by Newton.

Wunderlich, L. [See p. 23, Pteropodidae .]

Young, J. On Mammalian Remains from Cresswell Crag Bone-Caves.
Tr. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, ix, pp. 211 & 212.

Records Hyaena crocatat Rhinoceros antiquitatis , Reindeer, and Horse.
Zander, R. [See p. 41, Artiodactyla .]

Zietz, A. [See p. 47, Cetacea.']

II.— FAUNAS.

A. — Recent.

Europe. See Evans (Scotland), p. 7 ; Nehring (Russia), p. 13 ;
Schulze (Germany), p. 16.

Mesopotamia. See Metaxas, p. 13.

FAUNAS, SPECIAL STRUCTURES, DEVELOPMENT, ETC. Maitim. 19

India. See B la n ford, p. 5.

Malayana. See Jentinck, p. 9.

Africa. See Buttikofer, p. 6 ; Hartmann, p. 9 ; Matschie, p. 12 ;
Noack, p. 14 ; Thomas, p. 17.

Australia. See Ogilby, p. 14 ; Zietz, p. 18.

N. America. See Allen, p. 2; Bugas, p. 11; Merriam, p. 13;
Packard, p. 15 (Labrador) ; Shields, p. 17.

B. — Fossil.

Europe. See Czersky (Russia), p. 7 ; Dep^ret (France), p. 7 ,
Filhol (France), p. 8 ; Jeiil (France), p, 9 ; Lemoine (France), p. 11 ;
Kittl (Austria), p. 10 ; Major (Samos), p. 12 ; Nehring (Moravia),
p. 13 ; Newton (Britain), p. 14 ; Rutimeyer (Switzerland), p. 16.

Asia. See Dubois (Sumatra and Java), pf 7 ; Lydekker (Mongolia),
p. 13.

N. America. See Cope, p, 6 ; Scott, p. 1,6. j

S. America. See Ameghino, p. 3 ; Burmeister, p. 5 ; Mercerat,
p. 12 ; Moreno, p, 13.

Australia. See De Yis, p, 54,

III.— SPECIAL STRUCTURES, DEVELOPMENT, &c.

Abnormalities.— See Windle, Primates (pollex) ; Maggi, Simiidai
(dentition).

Dentition. — See Fleisciimann, p, 8; Galippe, Elephantidce ;
Kukenthal, p. 10 ; Maggi, Simiidce ; PlANA, Artiodactyla : Rose,
p. 16 ; Stewart, Ornithorhynchidcc.

Development & Embryology.— See Ballowitz, p, 4 (sperma-
tozoa) ; Bonnet, Equidce (foetal membranes) ; Brune, Leporidce
(sternum) ; Ciiiarugi, p. 6 (nerves) ; Duval, Rodentia (placenta) ;
Fleisciimann, Carnivora (placenta) ; Graber, p. 8 (spermatozoa) ;
Heinrichius, Felidae ; Klebs, p. 10; Keifel, Suidce ; Martin, Felidae
(nerves) ; Paterson, p. 15 (nerves) ; Prenant, p, 15 (alimentary
canal) ; Schottl^nder, p, 16 (foetal membranes) ; Strahl, p. 17
(placenta).

Digestive System.— See Fleischmann, Rodentia ; Prenant, p. 15 ;
Symington, Simiidae ; Toepfer, Rodentia ; TavernarI, Cercopithecidce
(gustatory organs) ; Tuckermann (gustatory organs).

Glands.— See Pousargues, Rodentia.

Histology. — See Ballowitz, p. 4 (spermatozoa) ; Graber, p. 8
(spermatozoa) ; Heinrichius, Felidae (placenta) ; Kukenthal, p. 10
(dentition) ; Mummery, p. 13 (dentine).

Lungs.— See Tan.ta, p. 17.

20 Mumm.

MAMMALIA.

Morphology. — See Leciie, Marsupialia (marsupial bones); Windle,
Primates (pollex).

Muscles. — See Seydel, Primates.

Nerves, Brain, &c. — See Beevor, Eapalidce ; Ciiiarugi, p. 6 ;
Cunningham, Primates ; Fusari, p. 8 ; Kazzander, p. 10 ; Martin,
Felidae ; Paterson, p.,15; Riese, p. 16 ; Symington, Simiidce ; Wal-
deyer, Simiidce.

Osteology. — See Holl, p. 9; Maggi, p. 11, and Simiidce ;
Staurengki, p. 17.

IV. — SPECIAL WORK.

(Extinct groups and species are indicated by a f.)

1. — PRIMATES.

Cunningham, D. J. The Sylvian Fissure and the Island of Reil in the
Primate Brain. J. Anat. Phys. xxv, pp. 286-291.

Seydel, O. Ueber den Serratus Posticus, und seine Lagebeziehung zum
Obliquus Abdominis und Intercostalis Externus bei Prosimiern und
Primaten. Morph. JB. xviii, pp. 35-75, pis. i & ii.

■ . Ueber die Nasenhohle der hoheren Siiugetiere und der Menschen.

T. c. xvii, pp. 44-99, pis. iv-vi.

Observations on the form and relations of the nasal cavity in the
Primates. It is observed that in these points the Cebulce occupy an inter-
mediate position between the Lemuroidea and the Cercopithecidce.

A.— ANTHROPOIDEA.
a. Hominid#:.

Windle, B. C. A. The Occurrence of an Additional Phalaux in the
Human Pollex. J. Anat. Phys. xxvi, pp. 100 -116, pi. ii.

Records a case in which the pollex of the right manus was triarthrous ;
while in the left it was also triarthrous, but approximated in form to the
index digit, while there was an additional radial digit. It is concluded
that the missing joint in the normal pollex is the first phalangeal. Also
that the combination of a supernumerary pollex with a triarthrous digit
separating it from the index gives a certain amount of support to Bar-
deleben’s theory of the prepollex.

b. Simiidjl

Maggi, L. II Canale Cranio-Faringeo negli Antropoidei. Rend. 1st.
Lombardo (2) xxiv, pp. 138-149, pi. i.

A comparison of tlio cranial canals uamod in Anthropopithecus, Gorilla ,
Simia} and Hylobates.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 21

[Maggi, L.] I Mesognati Asiuchiti nci Giovani Antropoidei. Itoud.
list. Lombardo (2) xxiv, pp. 993-998.

. Sopra una Dirainuzione Numerica dei Denti dell’ Orango

{Simla satyrus ). T. c. pp. 586-593, pi. iv.

. Intorno alia Forma Primitiva delle Ossa Nasali nell Orango. T. c.

pp. 808-820, pi. xvi.

The first paper describes a specimen wanting the second left upper
incisor.

Ruge, G. Anatomisches fiber den Rumpf der Hylobatiden — Ein Beitrag
zur Bestimmung der Stellung diese Gennus in Systeme. In M.
Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse einer Reise in Nederlandish Ost-Indian
(Leiden : 1890-91), pp. 366-460, pis. xxii-xxv.

The author concludes that Ilylobates has no direct genetic connection
with the typical Simiidce, but that it indicates a more primitive type which
had diverged at an earlier date from a group allied to the Cercopi-
thecidce. Accordingly, it should be made the type of a distinct family.

Symington, J. On the Viscera of a Female Chimpanzee. P. Phys. Soc.
Edinb. x, pp. 297-312, figs.

Describes and figures the brain, alimentary canal, and generative
organs.

Waldeyer, W. Sylvische Furche und Reil’sche Insel des genus Hylo-
bates. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1891, pp. 265-277, pi. ii.

A description of the Sylvian fissure and ‘ Island of Reil ’ in the brain
of the Gibbons, which are shown to be formed on the same essential plan
as in Man.

" Simia morio , note on ; P. L. Sclater, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 301.

iDryopithecus fontani : H. Pohlig, SB. niederrheift. Ges. 1890, p. 107,
criticizes Gaudry’s conclusions as to its affinity, and refers to a cranium
from Eppelsheim, described by Kaup.

c. Cercopithecid^e.

Hedinger, A. Ueber den Pliocanen Alien der Heppenlochs. JB.
Mineral. 1891, i, pp. 169-177, pi. iv.

Describes and figures a jaw from the Pliocene of Heppenlochs, which
is regarded as indicating a new species, for which the undermentioned
name is proposed.

f Inuus 8uevicusf n. sp., Hedinger, t. c. p. 176, Pliocene, Switzerland.
Lenz, II. Einiges ueber das Freileben der Nasenaffen ( Nasalis larvatus).
Zool. Gart. xxxii, pp. 216-218.

Tavernari, L. Contributo all’ Anatomia degli Organi del Gusto. — La
Lingua del Cercopithecus diana. Atti Soc. Mod. Mem. (3) x, pp. 23-
34, pi. i.

For the affinities of A ulaxinuus, see Gaudry, supra , p. 8.

22 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

d. Cebjd^l

Ameghino, F. Los Monos F6siles de la Republica Argentina. Rev.
Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 383-397, figs.

Describes and figures remains of small Primates from the Lower
Tertiary (Eocene) of Patagonia. These appear to have the dental
formula of the Cebidce , and are remarkable for the almost vertical direc-
tion of the anterior surface of the symphysis menti. It is considered
that these early Primates exhibit marked signs of affinity with the
Protypotheriidce—a, family closely allied to the Toxodont Typotheriidce ,
but with all the teeth in mutual apposition, the terminal phalanges
unguiculate, and the hallux and pollex opposable.

^ f Homunculus patagonicus, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. pp. 290 & 384-
386, figs., Low. Tertiary, Patagonia.

■1 f Ecphantodon ceboides , n. g. & sp., MerceraT, Rev. Mus. La Plata, ii,
p. 74, Low. Tertiary, Patagonia ; identified by Ameghino, op. cit. p. 384,
with preceding.

^ f Anthropops perfeotus , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, op. cit. pp. 387-389,
figs., ibid.

* f Homocentrus argentinud) n. g. & sp., Ameghino, L c. pp. 389-391, figs.,
ibid.

4 iEudiastus lingulatus, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. pp. 391 & 392, figs.,
ibid.

e. Hapalim.

Beevor, C. E. On the Course of the Fibres of the Cingulum and the
Posterior Parts of the Carpus callosum, and of the Fornix in the
Marmoset Monkey. P. R. S. xlviii, pp. 271-273 (Abstract).

B. — LEMUROIDEA.

/. Lemuridj:.

Beddard, F* E. Additional Notes upon Hapulemur griseus. P. Z. S.
1891, pp. 449-461, figs.

After calling especial attention to the patch of spines near the arm-
gland, and to the characters of the caecum in this and other Lemurs, the
author describes the brain, and the myology of the limbs.

2. CHIROPTERA.

JEntInk, F. A. Some Observations relating to Cynopterus brachyotis,
Muller, and Kerivoxda pellucida , Waterhouse. Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,

pp. 202-206.

SPECIATi WORK.

MtimitU 23

Thomas, O. Descriptions of Three New Bats in the British Museum.
Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 527-530.

The species belong to Hippo siderus, Vesperugo , and Stenoderma ( vide
infra).

Ward, H. L. Description of Three New Species of Mexican Bats.
Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 743-753, figs, (vide infra).

A, — MEGACHIROPTERA.

a. Pteropodid/e.

Wunderlich, L. Die Fortplanzung der Flughunde ( Cynonycteris
collaris, 111., aud Pteropus medius , Temm.) in Zoologischen Garten
zu Koln. Zool. Gart. xxxii, pp. 78-82.

^ Car pony ctcris, n. n., Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 654 ; to replace
Macroglossus , F. Cuv.

v iTryyenycteris , n. n., Lydekker, t. c. p. 655 ; to replace . Megaloglossus ,
Pagenstecher.

B. — MICROCHIROPTERA.

b. Rhinolophidac.

' Hipposiderus pratti , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 527 & 528,
Szechuen, China.

' Phyllorhina (= Hipposiderux) commersoni,n. war. thomensis\ DU Bocaoe,
J. Sci. Lisb. (2) vi, p. 88, I. of St. Thomas.

c. Vespertilionid^j.

■ Ilistiotus maculatus , n. sp., J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii,
pp. 195-198, S. California. A parti -coloured species, which is the only
representative of this group of Vesperugo beyond S. America.

^ Euderma maculatum , n. g., H. Allen, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 467-470 ;
type Histiotus maculatus.

* Vesp>erugo ( Vesperus ) moloneyi , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
pp. 528 & 529, Lagos, W. Africa.

' Vesperugo verce-crucis , Ward, Am. Nat. xxv, p. 745, Mexico.

Harting, J. E. The Serotine, Vesperugo serotinus. Zool. (3) xv,
pp. 201-205, pi. i.

d. EMBALLONURIDA3.

^ Mystacopsy n. n., to replace Mystacinay Gray ; Lydekker, Study of
Mammals, p. 671.

Nyctinomu8 lobatus , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 1, aud

24 Mamm .

MAMMALIA.

P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 182 & 183, woodcut, Turquel, Siik, inland British E.
Africa.

* NycMnomus depressusy n. sp., Ward, Am. Nat. xxv, p. 747, fig.,
Mexico.

Centurio minor , n. sp., Ward, t. c, p. 750, fig., Mexico.

e. PHYLLOSTOMATIDiE.

J Otopteras, n. n., Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 673; to replace
Macrotus, Gray.

d Anthorhina, n. n., Lydekker, t. c. p. 674 ; to replace Tylostoma ,
Gervais.

I Leptonycteria, n. n., Lydekker, t. c. ; to replace Ischnoglossa , Saussure.

* Vampyrops zarhinus, n. sp., H. Allen, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 400-
405, Brazil.

' Molossus Jluminensis , n. sp., Lataste, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x, pp. 658-
664, woodcuts, Rio Janeiro.

‘ Stenoderma nichollsi, n. sp., Thomas, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 529 & 530,
Dominica, W. Indies.

’ Chiroderma dorice , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x, pp. 881-
883, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Based on the specimen described by Dobson
as C. villosum ; a specimen really belonging to the latter having boon
recently obtained from Venezuela.

3. INSEOTIVORA.

Dodson, G. E. Note on the Derivation and Distribution of the Insecti-
vora of the New World. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 349-351.

The occurrence of Soriculus in China is incidentally mentioned.

a. SoricidjE.

Sorex idahoensisy n. sp., p. 32, dobsoni, n. sp., p. 33, Idaho, Merriam,
North American Fauna, No. 5 ( supra , p. 13).

Sorex vagransy n. var. similiSy Merriam, t. c. p. 34, ibid.

Blarina costaricensis, n. sp., J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii,
pp. 205 & 206, Costa Rica. The only representative of the genus with
32 teeth found south of the United States.

b. Talpid^e.

Scalops argentatu8, n. var. texanust J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist, iii, p. 221, Texas.

* [Talp(C\ Mogera robusta , n. sp., Neiiring, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 95-103,
Yladivostock, Siberia.

4 Talpa europcea : F. Dahl, Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 9-11, has notes on its
food.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm . 25

c. Erinaceime.

t Palceoerinaceus cciyluxi, n. sp., Filiiol, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iii, pp.
92 & 93, fig., Oligoceue, Caylux.

d. Necrolestid^e.

^ tNecrolestes patagonensis, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist;.
Nat. i, p. 303, Low. Tertiary, Patagonia.

4. CARNIVORA.

Fleirchmann, A. Entwickelung und Structur der Placenta bei Raub-
thieren. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1891, pp. 661-670.

Tho author's investigations lead to tho conclusion that the zonary
placenta of the Carnivores is morphologically and histologically different
from the discoidal placenta.

A.— CARNIVORA VERA.

Mearns, E. A. Description of a New Species of Weasel, and a New
Subspecies of the Grey Fox, from Arizona. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist, iii, pp. 234-238.

[See Canidce and Mustelidce.]

a. Felidae.

Grev6, C. Uebersicht der Geographischen Verbreitung jetzt lebenden
Feliden. Zool. Jahrb. vi, pp. 59-102, pis. ii-v.

A detailed notice of the distribution of all the living Felidae , illustrated
with maps.

Heinriciiius, F. IJeber die Entwickelung und Structur der Placenta
bei der Katze. Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxvii, pp. 357-374, pis. xviii
& xix.

Observations on the development and histology of the Cat’s placenta.

Martin, P.. Die Entwickelung des Neunten bis Z wolf ten Kopfnerven
bei der Katze. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 228-232.

True, F. W. The Puma, or American Lion ( Felis concolor of Linnaeus).
Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1889, pp. 591-608, pi. (1891).

A general account of its form, distribution, and habits.

* Felis uncia : P. L. Sclater, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 197 & 212, has notes on
its distribution and on a living specimen exhibited in London.

' Felis tigris , an albino recorded by II. Saunders, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 373.

* t Felis propampina , n. sp., II. Burmeister, An. Mus. B. Aires, iii, pp.
377 & 378, Tertiary, Argentina.

26 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

b. Proteleid/e.

* Proteles cristatus recorded by Thomas, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 207, from
Somaliland.

c. Viverrida:.

* Herpestes mungo : St. John, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 245, notes its breeding in
captivity.

d. Canids.

Ameghino, F. Sobre algunas especies de Perros Fdsiles de la Reptiblica
Argentina. Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 438-441, figs.

Describes and figures a jaw of Canis protojubatus , and also some new
species {infra).

Ellenberger, W., & Baum, II. Systematische und Topographische
Anatomie des Hundes. Berlin : 1891, 8vo, 650 pp., 208 figs.

An elaborately detailed anatomy of the Dog, as required for veterinary
purposes, and medical experiments. Reviewed in Nature, xlv, pp. 16-18.

°Harle, E. Sur les Mandibules d’un Canide du genre Cuon. Arch.
d’Anthrop. 1891, ii, pp. 129, et seq.

Describes a mandible from the cave of Malarnaud, Arikge {infra).

Harting, J. E. The Fox, Vulpes vulgaris. Zool. (3) xv, pp. 321-334,
pi. ii.

Nehring, A. Ueber die ehemalige Verbreitung der Gattung Cuon in
Europa. SB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 75-78.

A summary of all the recorded instances of the occurrence of this
group of Canidce in the European Pleistocene, &c.

- Canis adustus : Shaff, SB. Ak. Wien, 1891, pp. 246-251, regards this
species (= C. lateralis) as a true Jackal.

Canis {TJrocyon) virginianust n. var. scotti, Mearns, t. c. (supra, p. 25),
pp. 236-238, Arizona.

‘ t Canis platensis , n. sp., Meroerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii, p. 83,
Up. Tertiary, Buenos Ayres; changed to 0. palceoplatensis, by Ameghino,
Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 441, on account of preoccupation.

f Canis proplatensis , Ameghino, t. c. p. 439, fig. 99, Up. Tertiary, La
Plata.

* t Canis nischneudensis , n. sp., CzerskY, Schr. nat. Ges. Petersb. xviii,
pp. 66, et seq., Pleistocene, Russia (1889).

f Cyon europceus, recorded by Nehring {supra, p. 13), from the Pleisto-
cene of Moravia ; see also preceding paper.

t Cyon bourreti , n. sp , Harle, l. c., cavern, Malarnaud, France. See
also Nehring, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 91-95, woodcut.

4 t Oligobunis argentina , n. sp., Burmeister, An. Mus. B. Aires, iii,
p. 378, pi. vii, fig. 2, Tertiary, Argentina.

« f Amphicyon gutmanni, n. sp., Kittl, Ann. Hof museum Wien, vi,
Notizen, pp. 95 & 96, fig., Pliocene, Austria.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 27

e. Ursid;e.

GrevjS, C. Der Bar in Europaischen Russland. Zool. Gart. xxxii, pp.
202-212.

* f Arctotherium simum : skull described and figured ; Cope, Am. Nat.
xxv, pp. 997-998, pi. xxi.

/. Mustelid^.

Harting, J. E. The Polecat, Mustela putorius. Zool. (3) xv, pp. 281—
294, pi. iii,

. The British Marten, Martes sylvatica. T. c. pp. 401-409 & 450-

459, pi. iv.

Mearns, E. A. Observations on the North American Badgers, with
especial reference to the Forms found in Arizona, with description
of a new Subspecies from Northern California. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist, iii, pp. 239-251,

* . Notes on the Otter ( Lutra canadensis ) and Skunks (Genera

Spilogctle and Mephitis') of Arizona. T. c. pp. 252-262.

Schact, H. Die Raubsaugethieren des Teutoburger Walder — Das
Kleine Wisel ( Mustela vulgaris ). Zool. Gart. xxxiii, pp.

146-149.

Putorius arizonensis , n. sp., Mearns, t. c. (supra, p, 25), pp. 234 & 235,
Arizona.

Taxidea americanct, n. var. neglecta, Mearns, t. c. pp. 250 & 251,
N. California.

Spilogale phetiax, n. var. arizoncc, Mearns, t. c. pp. 256-258, Arizona.

* Meles (cf. amurensis vel schrenlci ) : notes on skulls from Yladivostock ;
Nehring, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 103-108.

g. Procyonidj;.

» ^ f A mphinasua hrevirostris , n. g. & sp., Moreno & Mercerat, Rev.
Mus. la Plata, i, p. 231, pi. ix, Tertiary, Catamarca ; Identified by
Ameghino, ‘Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat.’ i, pp. 204-207, with Cynonasua
argentina , Ameg., of which the skull is figured.

B.— PINNIPEDIA.

Nutting, C. C. Some of the Causes and Results of Polygamy
among the Pinnipedia. Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 103-112. [See also t. c.
pp. 495 & 496.]

Southwell, T. W., Zool. (3) xv, pp. 121-126, has notes on the Seal
fishery of 1890.

For various notes on Seals, see Lucas, anted , p. 11.

28 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

h. Phocida<:.

^ Poecilophoca, n. n., Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 605, to replace
Lepto?iyxt Gray. [The name Leptonychotes had, however, been pre-
viously proposed by Gill, Smiths. Misc. Coll, xi, p. 70 (1872) ; not
recorded in Zool. Rec. ix.]

|C.— CREODONTA.

Jhering, H. Sobre la Distribucion Geografica de los Creodontes. Rev.
Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 209-213. Addendum to same by F. Amegiiino.
T. c. pp. 214-219.

After a discussion of the European Creodonts, it is strongly urged
that the Pampean fauna of South America is Pliocene, and not
Pleistocene.

Mercerat, A. Caracteres Diagnostics de Algunas Espeeies de
Greodonta conserdavas en el Museo de La Plata. Rev. Mus. la
Plata, ii, pp. 51-56.

Notes and descriptions of Creodont remains from the South American
Tertiaries (vide infra).

1. j* II YASNODON TIDA5.

' ^ f Achlysictis lelongi , n. g. & sp., Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp.
147 & 148, Tertiary, Parana.

' ^ f Dynamictis fera, n. g. & sp., Amegiiino, t. c. pp. 148 & 149, Tertiary,
Patagonia.

" j -Eutemnodus arnericanm identified with Ilycenodon by Burmeister
( supra , p. 5).

f Arctodictis munizi , n. g. & sp., Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii,
p. 51, Tertiary, Patagonia. Identified by Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, p. 354, with Dynamictis fera.

f Arctodictis australis , n. sp., Mercerat, t. c. p. 52, ibid.

k. tPtiOVlVERRID#].

* f Proviverra trouessarti , n. sp., Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp.

149 & 150, Tertiary, Patagonia.

s f Gladosistis dissimilist n. g. & sp., Mercerat, op. cit. p. 51, ibid.
Identified by Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 354, with the above.

Family Uncertain.

[Some of the following may prove to bo Marsupials.]

\Conodonicth scevus , n. g. & sp., Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i,
p. 314, Low. Tertiary, Patagonia.

■\ Conodonictis exterminator , n. sp., Amegiiino, l. c., ibid.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 29

* f Sipalocyon pusillus , n. sp., Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 315,
Low. Tertiary, Patagonia.

4 f Ictioborus fenestratus, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

f Hathliacynus fischeri , p. 52, \cultridens , f rollieri, \lynchi , f
p. 53, n spp., Low. Tertiary, Patagonia, Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la
Plata, j.

-fAgustylus caxnifex , fprimcevus, n. spp., Mercerat, t. c., p. 54, ibid.

< \ Thylacodictis exilis , n. g. & sp., Mercerat, Z. c., sfaTZ. Identified by
Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 354, with Sipalocyon gracilis.

f Acrocyon equianus} fpatagonensis, n. spp., Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii,
p. 55, ibid.

O f Theriodictis platensis , n. g. & sp., Mercerat, 1. c., ibid. Identified by
Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 354, with Macrocyon.

' 5. RODENTIA.

Duval, M. Le Placenta des Ronguors. J. de I’Anat. Phys. xxvii,
pp. 24-73 & 314-395, pis. i-iv & xv-xviii.

The continuation of the memoir quoted in Zool. Rec. xxvii, Mamm.
p. 32.

Fleischmann, A. Bemerkungen fiber den Magen der Rodentia.
Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 408-416.

Supplemental observations referring to the paper by Toepfer, quoted
below.

Pousargles, E. Glandes annexes do l’Appareil Gdnital Mdle de la
Gerboise Mauri tanie. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iii, pp. 128-132.
Toepfer, K. Die Morphologie des Magens der Rodentia. Morph. JB.
xvii, pp. 380-407, pi. xxiv.

A comparison of the structure of the stomach in a number of genera
of Rodents.

a. Sciuridac.

Mearns, E. A. Description of a New Subspecies of the Eastern Chip-
munk, from the Upper Mississippi Region, West of the Great Lakes.
Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 229-233.

Tamias striatys, n. var. griseus. Mearns, t. c. p. 231.

. Sciurus auriculatus , n. sp., Matschie, Arch. f. Nat. 1891, p. 355,
Cameroons.

^ f Ilaplostropha scalabriniana , n. g. & sp., Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, Tertiary, Parana.

* Arctomys bobac , Sciiaff, Arch. f. Nat. 1891, pp. 239-244, contrasts its:
skeleton with that of A. marmotta.

' Nehring, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 175-177, has notes on remains of
Spcrmophilus from Bourg, in the Gironde.

Sptrmophilus sonoriensis , n. sp., Ward, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 158-160,
Mexico.

30 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

b. Myoxime.

Gunther, A. Die Gartenschlafer, Myoxus quercinus , im Rheinthale.
Zool. Gart. xxxii, pp. 82 & 83.

Noll, F. G. Die Gartenschlafer ( Myoxus nitela , Schrbr., = Eliomys
quercinus , Linn.) in Rheinthale bei St. Goar. T. c, pp. 7-12.

Reuvens, C. L. Einiger iiber die Myoxidce , oder Schlafer. Notes Leyd.
Mus.xiii, pp. 65-76, pi. v.

Supplemental notes to the memoir quoted in Zool. Rec. xxvii, Mamm.
p. 35, with figure of the type of Eliomys kelleni.

C. CASTORIDA2.

Lydekker, R. The Present Distribution of the Beaver. Field, lxxvii,
p. 9.

Newton, E. T. Ou a Skull of Trogontherium cuvieri from the Forest-
bed of East Runton, near Cromer. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 247 & 248
(Abstract).

The skull described admits of defining the generic distinctions between
Castor and Trogontherium ; Conodontes, of the French Pliocene, is identi-
fied with the latter.

d. Muridas.

Allen, J. A. Descriptions of Two supposed New Species of Mice from
Costa Rica and Mexico, with remarks on Hesperomys melanophrys of
Coues. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 193-196 (vide infra).

Clarke, W. E., & Barrett-Hamilton, E. H. On the Identity and
Distribution of the Irish Rat (Mus hibernicus, Thompson). Zool. (3)
xy, pp. 1-9, figs.

It is concluded that this Rat is a melanistic form of M. decumanus.

Somerville, J, T. Notes on the Lemming (Myodes lorquutus). P, Z. S.
1891, pp. 655-658.

Observations on the migratory habits of these animals.

Otomys jacksoni , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 2, and P. Z. S.
1891, pp. 184 & 185, pi. xv, Mt. Elgon, East Africa.

Onychomys leucoyaster , n. var. brevicaudus, Merriam, North American
Fauna (supra, p. 13), No. 5, p. 52, Idaho.

Hesperomys crin.it us, n. sp., Merriam, t. c. p. 53, ibid.

Hesperomys ( Vesperimus) cherrii , n. sp., J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus.
Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 211-213, Costa Rica,

Hesperomys (Vesperimus ?) nudipes , n. sp., J. A. Allen, t. c. pp. 213 &
214, ibid ; -= Vesperimus nudipes , t. c. p. 297.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 31

Hesperomys (Vesperimus) qffinis, n. sp., J. A. Allen, P. U. S. Nat. Mus.
xiv, pp. 195 & 190, Mexico.

Hesperomys ( Vesperimus ) melanophrys, note on by J. A, Allen, t. c.
pp. 194 & 195.

Hesperomys ( Oryzomys ) alfaroi , n. sp., J. A. Allen, t. c. pp. 214 &
215, Costa Rica.

Oryzomys aquaticus , Texas, J. A. Allen, p. 289, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist, iii ; talamancce , Costa Rica, p. 193, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv :
n. spp.

Vesperimus difficilis, Zacatecas, Mexico, p. 298, nasutus , Colorado,
p. 299, mearnsi, Texas, p. 300, J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist,
iii : n. spp. .

Mus maorium : notes on this and other New Zealand Rats ; J. White,
Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 194-201, pi. xxii.

Neotoma micropus, n. var. canescens , J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist, i, pp. 285-287, Beaver River, Indian Territory.

Neotoma torquata , n. sp., Ward, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 160 & 161, Mexico.

Microtus chinensis, n. sp., Thomas, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 117-119,
woodcut, Szechuen.

Arvicola macropus, p. 59, mordax , p. 61, nanus, p. 63, Idaho, Merriam,
North American Fauna ( supra, , p. 13), No. 5 : n. spp.

Evotomys idahoensis, n. sp., Merriam, t. c. p. 67, Idaho.

Evotomys gapperi , n. var. brevicaudus, Merriam, t. c. p. 119, Dakota.

Habrothrix lxydrobates , n. sp., Winge, Vid. Medd. 1891, pp. 1-8, pi. i,
An aquatic form with fringes on the feet.

Phenacomys longicaudus, n. sp., True, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, pp. 303
& 301, Oregon.

Phenacomys orophilus, n. sp., Merriam, N. American Fauna, No. 5,
p. 66, Idaho.

e. Spalacidm.

Phizomys annectans , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 2, & P. Z. S.
1891, pp. 186 & 187, Mianzini, East of Lake Naivasha, E. Africa.

/. Geomyidje.

Dipodops sennetti, Texas, p. 226, richardsoni, Indian Territory, p. 277,
J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii : n. spp.

Dipodops ordi , n. var. palmeri, J. A. Allen, t. c. pp. 276 & 277, San
Luis Potosi, Mexico.

w Microdipodops megacephalus, n. g. & sp., Merriam, North American
Fauna (supra, p. 13), No. 5, pp. 115-117, Nevada.

Perognathus ( Chcctodipus ) femoralis , n. sp., J. A. Allen, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 281, San Diego, California.

Thomomys clusius , n. var .fuscits, Merriam, op. cit. p. 70, Idaho.

32 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

g. Dipqdidjl

Zapus insignia, n. sp., Miller, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 742 & 743, Nova
Scotia.

h. OcTODONTIDiE.

Allen, J. A. Description of a New Species of Capromys , from the
Plana Keys, Bahamas. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 329-336,
figures.

In addition to the description of the new species, a synopsis of the
genus is given.

Capromys ingrahami, n. sp., Allen, l. c., Bahamas.

Langkavel, B. Die Binsenratte, Aulacodus. Zool. Gart. xxxii, pp.
48-52.

Dactylomys dactylinus : F. A. J entink, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp.
105-110, pi. vii, shows that this is the proper name for the Rodent
usually known as D. typus , and describes and figures its skull and denti-
tion.

^ K[C]annabateomys amblyonyx , n. g., Jentink, l. c. ; type Dactylomys
amblyonyx. Distinguished from Dactylomys by its cheek dentitiou.

4 Aconoemys , n.n., Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 245 ; to replace
Schizodon , Waterhouse, preoccupied.

t Potamarchm sigmodon} n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. pp. 140 & 141, Tertiary,
Parana .

4 t Colpostemma sinuata , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 141, ibid .
iNeoreomys limatus , n. sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 142, Tertiary, Patagonia.
^ iStrophostephanoa jheringi , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. pp. 142 & 143,
Tertiary, Parana.

t Stichomys planus , p. 299, +i gracilis, t diminutus, p. 300, Tertiary, Pata-
gonia, Ameghino, t. c. : n. spp.

^ t Gyrignophus complicatus, u. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c., p. 300, ibid,
t iGraphimys prorectusy n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c., ibid.
*iPseudoneoremys pachyrhynchus , n. g. & sp., t leptorhynchus, p. 300,
t mesorhynchus, p. 301, n. spp., ibid., Ameghino, t. c.

1 1 Lomomys evexus , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 301, ibid,
i Peri my s scalaris, t angulatus , n. spp., Ameghino, l. c . ibid.

i. HYSTRICIDiE.

Hystrix hirsulirostris : Neiiring, S.B. nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 185-189,
describes and figures the ulna of a Porcupine from the Pleistoceue of
Bavarian Franconia, which he provisionally refers to this species.

t Acaremys karailcensis , n. sp., Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i,
p. 299, Tertiary, Patagonia.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamin. 33

lc. ChinchillidjE.

\Tetrastylus montanus , n. sp., F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i,
pp. 94 & 95, Tertiary, Argentina.

+ Sphiggomys \_Sphingomys , R. L.] pueraster , + puellus, n. spp., Tertiary,
Patagonia, Ameghino, t. c. p. 143.
iPerimys perpinguis, + planaris , n. spp., ibid., Ameghino, t. c. p. 144.
\Lagostomus egenus , p. 145, Tertiary, La Plata, t striatus, Maminosus ,
p. 245, Tertiary, Parana, n. spp., Ameghino, t. c.

•Jt Gyrabrius glutinatus , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p.246, Tertiary,
Parana.

1. fEoCARDIIDiE.

+j Eocardia elliptica , p. 145, ijissa, p. 146, Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, Tertiary, Patagonia : n. spp.

\Phanomys vetulus, n. sp., Ameghino, l. c. ibid.

Procardia, n. subg., Ameghino, t. c. p. 302 ; type, Eocardia elliptica ,
Amegh.

^ \Dicardia maxima, n. subg. & sp., imodica , iexcavata, n. spp., Ameghino,
l. c., Tertiary, Patagonia.

^ Tricar dia, n. subg., p. 302 ; tyj e, Eocardia divisa, Amegh. ; t gracilis ,
icrassidens, p. 303, n. spp., Tertiary, Patagonia ; Ameghino, t. c.

1 1 Schistomys crassus , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c., p. 303, ibid.

m. Oastoroidtdj:.

Moore, J. Description of a New Species of Gigantic Beaver-like
Rodent. J. Cincinn. Soc. xiii, pp. 26-30, pis. v & vi (1890).

. Concerning a Skeleton of the Great Fossil Beaver, Castoroides

ohioensis. T. c. pp. 138-169, figs. (1890).

The first paper describes an incisor from Georgia, regarded as indicating
a new species of Castoroides, but subsequently, t. c. p. 103, referred to a
recent Hippopotamus. The second paper describes, with figures, a nearly
entire skeleton of Castoroides, obtained from Indiana, in 1889.

+ Castoroides georgiensis , n. sp., Moore, t. c. p. 30 ; subsequently with-
drawn.

f Loxomylus angustidens, n. sp., Burmeister, An. Mus. B. Aires, iii,
pp. 384-387, pi. vii, fig. 3, Tertiary, Argentina.

n. Cayiid^e.

Beddard, F. E. Notes on the Anatomy of DolicJiotis patagonica. P. Z. S.
1891, pp. 236-244, woodcuts.

It is considered that the genus is allied to the Dqsyproctidce rather
than to the Ily stridden.

1891. [VOL. XXVITT.] C 3

34 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

Nehring, A. Ueber die Fortplanzung und Abstammung des Meersch-
weinchens (Cavia cobaya , Marcgr.). Zool. Gart. xxxii, pp. 65-77.

t Ortomyctera improba , n. sp., Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 146
& 14?, Hid .

J i Eucardiodon, n. n., Ameghino, t. c. p. 247 ; to replace Cardiodon,
Ameg., preoccupied. \E. affinis, n. sp., Ameghino, l. c., Tertiary, Parana.

o. LeporiDjE.

Burne, R. H. On the Variation and Development of the Leporine
Sternum. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 159-164, fig.

After referring to the costal origin of the Mammalian sternum, the
author enters into a detailed examination of that of the Leporulai. It is
concluded that it originally consisted of eight sternebrae, but that the
place of the seventh has been usurped by the ribs, which became
detached and grew forward over the ventral surface.

Lepus insularis, n. sp., Bryant, P. Ac. Calif, iii, p. 92, California.

Lepus klahoensis, n. sp., Merriam, North American Fauna, No. 5 (supra,
p. 13), p. 76, Idaho.

6. UNGULATA.

A— +TILLODONTIA.
a. fECTOGANIDAi.

^ f 'Entocasmus heteroyenidens, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, p. 139, Tertiary, Patagonia.

B. — +T0X0D0NTIA.

b . j-PftOTYPOTHERIIDJ] (InTERATHERIIDjE) .

• F. Amegiitno, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 393-397, figs., gives the chief
characters of this family, showing that the teeth formed a continuous
series, the terminal phalanges of the digits were expanded for a flattened
nail, and the hallux and pollex were opposable. While allied to the
Typotheriidce, it is considered that it is also related to the Primates (supra,
P- 22).

f Proty pother ium globosum , p. 291, f convexulens, f diversidens, fcom-
pressidens, p. 292, Low. Tertiary (Eocene), Patagonia, Ameghino, Rev.
Arg. Hist. Nat. i : n. spp.

j -Patriarchus furculosus, p. 292, distort us, -\rectus , f diaslematus, f lepto-
cephalus, t altus, p. 293, Low. Tertiary, Patagonia, Ameghino, Rev. Arg.
Hist. Nat. i : n. spp.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 35

C. fTYPOTHERIJDiE,

Ameghino, F. Observaciones sobre algunas Especies de los Geperos
^Typotherium y Entelomorphus. Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp, 433-437.
Mainly deals with the question of the number of species ; but also
shows that Typotherium ranges from the Pleistocene Patnpean beds to
the Mid. Tertiaries (Miocene) of Monte Hermosa and Catamarca,

Mercerat, A. Apuntes sobre el G^nero Typotherium. Rev. Mus. la
Plata, ii, pp. 74 et seq.

Criticizes Ameghino’s species of this genus.

t Typotherium studeri , n. sp., Moreno & Mercerat, Rev. Mus, la Plata, i,
p. 228, Mid. Tertiary, Catamarca.

t Typotherium internum, n. sp., Ameghino, Rev. Arg- Hist. Nat. i,
p. 93, ibid.

Hegetotherium convexum , p. 133, f anceps, fcuneatum, -fcostatum,
p. 242, Low, Tertiary, Patagonia, Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i :
n. spp.

t Xotodon crisiatus, n. sp., Moreno & Mercerat, t, c ., p. 228, Mid.
Tertiary, Catamarca.

Y \Palceolithops , n. n.,to replace Ijithops , J.887, preoccupied ; Ameghino,
Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 240.

v HTremacyllus , n. g,, Ameghino, t. c, p, 241 ; type, Pachyrucus
impressus3 Amegh,

d. fToxouoNTipj;.

t Mercerat, A, Sinopsis de la Familia de los Protoxodontidce. La
Plata : 1891, 8vo, 68 pp.

Includes a large number of so-called new forms, most of which are
identified in the following paper by Ameghino with those previously
described.

Ameghino., F, Nesodontidce. Rev, Arg. Hist, Nat. i, pp. 354-379, figs.

After noticing the above memoir by Mercerat, the author makes some
very important additions to our knowledge of Nesodon, It is shown that
there is an enormous difference between the milk and permanent den-
tition, which has been the source of many errors. In the first place it is
shown that Owen’s N. sullivani is merely the adult of N. imbricatus ; and
that his N. ovinus belongs to Adinolherium. The genera Colpodon3 Pro-
toxodon3 Adelphotherium, Atrypotherium , ap4 .Scopotherium are then
severally identified with Nesodon , their type species mostly helonging
to N. imbricatus . The paper concludes with a synopsis q>f the species of
Nesodon aud the allied genera, among which several are recorded as
new. For a full monograph of Nesodon , see the memoir by Burmeister
quoted on page 5, in which figures of the skull are given, and several of
Ameghino’s genera are identified with Nesodon.

36 Mamm.

MAMMALTA.

t Toxoclon paranensis and T. parvus , see Burmeister, supra, p. 5.
t Adinotherium haplodontoides, Tertiary, Patagonia, p. 129, + (?) para-
nense, Tertiary, Parana, p. 130, frobustum, Tertiary, Patagonia, p. 377,
Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i : n. spp.

t Anotherium karaikense , p. 131, fstygium , p. 133, ibid., Ameghino,
Rev. Arg. Hist, Nat. i : n. spp.

J f Pachynodon (with P n. spp. validus and modicus ), n. n., Bur-
meister, An. Mus. B. Aires, iii, pp. 433-440, = Trigodon and
Haplodontherium.

4 iEutrigonodon , n. n., Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 240, to
replace Trigodon (1882), preoccupied.

J t Xotoprodon solidus, n. g. & sp., p. 241, and fmaximus, n. sp., Tertiary,
Patagonia, p. 375, Ameghino, t. c.

f Nesodon andiurn, n. sp., Ameghino. t. c. p. 377, ibid.

^ t Notohippus toxodontoides, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 135, ibid.
Identified by Burmeister, An. Mus. B. Aires, iii, p. 411, with Nesodon
ovinus.

^ iNannodus eoccenus , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i,
p. 241, Tertiary, Patagonia.

t Trachytherus conturbatus, n. sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

C.— PROBOSOIDEA.
e. Elephantid^e.

Cantamessa, F. II Mastodoute di Cinaglio d’Asti, ed il Mastodon
arvernensis (Cro. & Job). Mem. Acc. Tor. (2) xli, pp. 339-379,
pis. i & ii.

Describes and figures a mandible of Mastodon arvernensis from the
Pliocene of Cinaglio d’Asti.

Galippe, Y. Recherches d’Anatomie Normale et Pathologique sur
l’Appareil Dentaire de TElephant. J. de l’Anat. Phys. xxvii, pp.
285-313, figs.

After describing the mode of attachment of the teeth of elephants to
the gum, proceeds to illustrate a number of cases of disease in these
organs.

Gaudry, A. Le Mastodonte du Cheirichira. C.R. cxii, pp. 1297 & 1298.

A preliminary note on the specimens described in the following
memoir.

. Quelques Remarques sur les Mastodontes & propos l’Animal

du Cheirichira. Mem. Soc. Gdol. Pal., No. 8, 6 pp., pis. i & ii.
Describes Mastodon teeth from Tunis, obtained from Lower Miocene
age. They are referred to Mastodon angustidens and M. turicensis.

Naum ANN, E. Stegodon mindanensis eine neue Art von Uebergangs-
Mastodonten. Z. geol. Ges. xlii, pp. 166, et seq.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 37

Siuodot, — . Les Elephants du Mont Dol (Ille-et-Vilaine). C.R. cxii,
pp. 373-375.

Records teeth of Elephas primigenius and E. antiqaus from these
deposits.

t Elephas primigenius, n. var. hydruntinus , U. Botti, Bol. Soc. Geol.
Ital. ix, p. 709, Pleistocene, Otranto, Italy.

f Mastodon maderianus , n. sp., F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i,
p. 243, Tertiary, Argentina.

f Mastodon urvernensis , recorded by F. Teller, Verh. geol. Reichsanst,
1891, pp. 295—297, from S. Styria.

D. — HYRACOIDEA.

/. Hyracid/e (Procaviid^).

Frocavia pallida , n. sp., O. Thomas, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x, p. 908,
N. Somaliland.

E. — fCONDYLARTHRA.

g. +Meniscotheriid^.

-\ Ilyracodontotherium, referred by M. Schlosser, Arch. f. Anthrop. xx,
p. 126, to Diplohune ( Anoplotheriidce ).

F. — PERISSODACTYLA.

Lydekicer, R. Prof. Osborn on the Molars of the Permodactyla . Geol.
Mag. (3) viii, pp. 317-321, and woodcuts.

Explains the terms proposed by Osborn for the lophodont type of
molar, with some corrections.

h. fMACRAUCHENIlDJS.

Cope, E. D. The Litopterna. Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 687-693, pi. xvii,
& cuts.

Discusses the structure of the members of this and the next two
families, all of which are placed in the suborder Litopterna , of the order
* Taxeopoda .’ The Macraucheniidce and Proter other iidce are characterized
by having upper molars of a Palseotherioid type, with V. s., while those of
the Astrapotheriidce (Homalodontotheriidce) are rhinocerotic, with straight
outer walls. The structure of the carpus and tarsus is described as
Taxeopodous ; and the various genera of the three families are defined.
A curious parallelism between the members of this group and the Equidce
and Rhinocerotidee is noticed.

Mercerat, A. Caracteres Diagnostics de Algunas Especies del Genus
Theosodon. Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii, pp. 37-49.

Distinctive characters of the representatives of this genus preserved
in the Museum at La Plata. Five new species are named ( vide infra).

38 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

+ Macrauchenia lydeklceri , n. sp., Moreno & Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la
Plata, i, p. 229, Mid. Tertiary, Catamarca. Identified with M. antiqua ,
Araegh., in Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 204;

f Macrauchenia calceoluta , n. sp., Moreno & Mercerat, op. cit. p; 230,
ibid.

f Scalabrinitherium denticulatum , n. sp., F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, p. 136, Tertiary, Parana.

^ f Ccelosoma eversa , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 137, ibid.

% f Pseudoccelosoma patac/onica, m g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 294,
Tertiary, Patagonia.

f Theosodon fontance , p. 294, ^ gracilis, p. 295, ibid., Ameghino, l. c. ;
-\lallemanti, -\frenzeli, -fpatagoniensis , fgracilisj f debilis, Tertiary, Pata-
gonia, Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata, i, pp. 48 & 49 : n. spp.

In Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 353, Ameghino identifies the first two of
Moreno’s species with his own T. lydekkeri, and the three latter with his
T. gracilis ( non MerceiIat).

1. *j" P ROTE ROTHlDRllDAC .

®Mehoerat, A. Sinopsis de la Familia de los Bunodontlieridoe , conser-
v&dos en el Museo de la Plata. L& Plata : 1891, 8vo, 26 pp.

Describes a number of Mammalian remains from the Tertiary of Pata-
gonia, which are referred to a new family, and many of which are con-
sidered to indicate new genera and species. The forms described as new
include the genus Bunodontheriurri, with the species B. patagoilicum , B.
majusculum ; the species THodtherium niinusculum and periculosum ; the
geinis and species Anomodontheriuin nriontanum ; the genus Anisolophus,
with the species australis , burmeisteri , and Jischeri ; the genus Oreomeryx
(preoccupied), with the species propius, superbus , aud ruetimeyeri ; Mery-
codon (preoccupied), with M. damesi and M. rusticus ; and the genus and
species Rhagodon gracilor , The memoir is criticized by Ameghino in
Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 338-346, with illustrations. It is there stated
that the family Bunodontheridce is the same as Proterotheriidce, and that
most of the genera and species have been previously described. Bunodon-
therium is identified with Diadiaphorus ; Anomodontherium with Thod-
therium ; and Oreomeryx , Mery codon, and Rhagodon with Proterotheriunii
A synopsis, with figures, is given of the family.

j -Proterothetiurn gradatuni , Tertiary, Parana, p. 137, f curtidensj
\cingulatunl, Tertiary, Patagonia, p. 296, Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat.
i : u. spp.

f Licaphrium inter medium, Mid. Tertiary, Catamarca, Moreno &
Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata, i, p. 230 ; f parvulum, ■} m intermedium ^
Tertiary, Patagonia, Ameghino, p. 297, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i : n. spp.

\Thoatherium crepidatum , n. sp., Ameghino, l. c ., ibid.

■f Diadiaphorus diplinthius , n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 298, ibid.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 39

h. fHoMALODONTOTHERIIDA? ( ASTRAPOTHERIIDjEj .

See above, under Macraucheniidce , for Cope’s notes on this family.

Mercerat, A. Sinopsis de la Familia de los Astrapotheriidce (Eoceno
de Patagonia). Rev. Mus. la Plata, i, pp. 237-257.

A large number of species of this group from the Tertiary of Patagonia
are described. The dental formula of the genus A strapotheriwn (of
which the first known specimen was Nesodon magnus , Owen) is given as
i. c. y, p. f, m. §. The new forms are mentioned below.

In Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 332-338, Ameghino criticizes the above
paper, and concludes that Listriotherium and Xylotherium are founded
upon young individuals of Astrapotherium , while none of the new species
of the latter will stand. The recognized species of Astrapotherium, are
A. magnum , giganteum , nanum , columnatum , and dclimitatum.

f Homalodontotherium segovice, n. sp., Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat.
i, p. 295, Tertiary, Patagonia.

* f Diorotherium egregium , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 296, ibid.

f A strapotherium angustidens,\). 246, f voghti, p. 248, f burmeisteri, p. 249,
■ \marshi , p. 250, f gaudryi, f robustum, p. 251, Tertiary, Patagonia, Mer-
cerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata, i ; j* A . columnatum , \delimitatum , f nanum,
f giganteum, Tertiary, Patagonia, Ameghino, p. 298, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat.
i : n. spp.

Astrapodon carinatus , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 299, ibid.

Listriotherium patagonicum , n. g. & sp., p. 252, \filholi , n. sp., p. 253,
Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata, i, Tertiary, Patagonia.

f Xylotherium mirabile, n. sp., Mercerat, t. c. p. 254, ibid.

Of Uncertain Family.

4" Adianthus buccatus , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i,
pp. 134 & 135, Tertiary, Patagonia.

1. fLoPHIODONTIDiE.

Lophiodon isselensis ; remains provisionally assigned to this species
recorded by C. J. Forsyth-Major, P.-v. Soc. Tosc. vii, p. 209, from the
Eocene of Monteponi, Italy.

m . Equid^.

Ameghino, F. Observaciones Criticas sobre los Caballos Fosiles de la
Repfiblica Argentina. Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 4-17 & 65-88,
figures.

A review of the fossil Horses of Argentina, with figures of teeth. The
species are arranged under the genera Hippidion, Hipp\ojhaplus, and
Equus. Three species of the latter are recognized, viz., E. argentinus ,
E. curvidens , and E. rectidens.

40 Hamm.

MAMMALIA.

Bonnet, R. Die Eihaute des Pferdes. Anat. Anz. — Yerh. Auat. Ges.
3tor Yersamml, 1889, pp. 17-38, figs. (1889).

A memoir on the foetal membranes of the Horse.

Burmeister, H., An. Mus. B. Aires, iii, pp. 468 & 469, has supplemental
notes on the fossil Equidce of Argentina.

Flower, W. H. The Horse : a Study in Natural History (Modern
Science Series). London : 1891, 12mo, 196 pp., illustrated.

A semipopular account of the Horse, its position in the animal king-
dom, and its nearest living and extinct relations.

Pavlow, (Madame) M. Notice sur VHipparion crassum du Roussillon.
Bull. Mosc. 1891, pp. 161-164 ; and Qu’est-ce Que C’est Que
Ju Hipjparion, t. c. pp. 410-414.

In the first paper the author points out that some of the specimens
referred to the species named really belong to Equus} and also alludes to
her own views that Hipparion is not a direct ancestor of Equus. The
latter subject forms the basis of the second paper.

^ t Onohippus muhizi , n. g. & sp., F. P. Moreno, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii,
p. 65, Tertiary, Argentina. Identified by H. Burmeister, An. Mus. B.
Aires, iii, p. 470, with Hippidium.

U. fPALASOTHERIIDiE.

For Mesohippus , see Scott, supra , p. 16.

o. Rhinocerotidj:.

Rhinoceros hicornis : F. E. Beddard & J. Murie, P. Z. S. 1891, pp.
246 & 247, have notes on the cause of death of a specimen in the Zoo-
logical Society’s Gardens, which had lived there since 1868.

Rhinoceros sumatrensis : E. Bartlett, t. c. pp. 654 & 655 has obser-
vations on Bornean specimens, with figure of the horns.

p. tLAMBDOTHERIlD^.

Earle, C. Preliminary Observations upon Palceosyops and Allied
Genera. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 106-117, woodcuts.

It is proposed to divide the group as follows, viz : —

I. Last upper molar with one inner column.

a. Outer columns of upper premolars separated. — Palceosyops.

B. Outer columns of upper premolars straight. — Telmatotherium.

II. Last upper molar with two inner columns. — Limnohyops.

One new species of Palceosyops described.

f Palceosyops minor , Earle, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 112 & 113 ;
j- megarhinus, Earle, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 45-47, fig. : Mid. Eocene,
Wyoming : n. spp.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 41

q. fTlTANOTHERIlDAS.

f Menodus angustigenis ; Haplacodon [Zool. Rec. xxvi, Mamm. p. 40]
is identified by E. D. Cope, Contr. Canad. Pal. iii (supra, p. 6), p. 13,
with Menodus ( Titanotherium ), with description of the specimens.

f Menodus selwynianus , n. sp., Cope, Am. Nat. xxiii, p. 628 (1890),
Miocene, Canada ; described, op. cit. p. 17.

f Menodus syceras , n. sp., Cope, Am. Nat. xxiii, p. 628 (1890), ibid ;
described, Contr. Canad. Pal. iii, p. 18.

f Allops crassicornis, n. sp., 0. C. Marsh, Am. J. Sci. (3) xlii, pp. 268
& 269, Miocene, Dakota.

f Brontops vallidus , n. sp., Marsh, t. c. p. 269, ibid.
f Titanops medius, n. sp., Marsh, l. c., ibid.

G. — ARTIODACTYLA.

Piana, G. P. Dei Denti Incisivi e Canini Superiore nei Bovina e negli
Ovini e dell Organo di Jacobson nell’ Uomo. Monit. Zool. Ital. ii,
pp. 44-47.

Further observations on the presence of germs of cutting-teeth in the
upper jaws of Oxen and Sheep, together with a notice of the presence of
Jacobson’s organ in Man.

Thomas, 0. Notes on some Ungulate Mammals. P. Z. S. 1891, pp.
384-389.

This paper deals exclusively with selenodont Artiodactyles. The first
section is devoted to the Tragulidce , where Tragulus kanchil is identified
with T.javanicus , and a synopsis of the genus given ; the name Dorca-
therium is adopted in place of Hyomoschus. The second section deals
with the Llamas and Alpacas, for which the name Lama is adopted ; and
it is considered that both the Llama and the Alpaca are derived from the
Huanaco. The third section gives a synopsis of the range and number
of the species of Tragelaphus , in which it is concluded that T. decula
and T. sylvaticus are varieties of T. scriptus . Oreotragus is regarded as
distinct from Nanotragus.

Zander, R. Schlundkopfes des Wiederkauer. SB. Ges. Konigsb. 1890,

p. 6.

Contrasts the structure of the nasal region of the skull of the Rumi-
nants with that of other Mammals.

r. Bovidji.

Huet, J. Les Bovides. Bull. Soc. Acclim. 1891, i, pp. 1-15 & 334-350,

figs.

A. synopsis of the various species of Oxen.

42 Mamm,

MAMMALIA.

[Huet, J.] Liste desEspeces Connues et Decrites jusqu’a ce jour dans les
Families des Ovides et Capridds. Bull. Soc. Acclim, 1891, ii, pp.
241-255, 3G9-380, 470-478, & 561-570, figs.

An account of the Sheep and Goats, and also of the Camelidce.

Langkavel, B. Der Europaische Muflon, das Mahnenschaf und der
Cyprische Muflon. Zool. Gart. xxxii, pp. 180-185.

Describes the former range of Ouis musimon , with a discussion of its
relationship to domestic Sheep, and concludes with a notice of the
Cyprian wild sheep.

Lydekker, R. African Antelopes. Field, lxxvii, pp. 857, 858, 873,
874, & 980, and lxxviii, pp. 45, 46, 130, & 204, figs.

An illustrated popular account of all the known species.

Morris, A. W. On Abnormal Horns of the Indian Antelope, with
some Remarks on their probable Causes. J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi,
pp. 184-188, pi.

Thomas, O. On some Antelopes collected in Somaliland by Mr. T. W.
H. Clarke. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 206-212, pis. xxi & xxii.

Adopts the name Lithocranius for Gazella walleri ; describes the new
^ Ammodorcas clarleei ; shows that Gazella naso is identical with G. spekei ;
and identifies the Gazelle referred by Lort Phillips to the latter with
G. pelzelni , Kohl. [ Vide infra.]

Bos bubalus , n. var. fulvus , W. T. Blanford, Mammalia of India
(supra, p. 5), p. 492.

■\Bubahi8 baini , n. sp., H. G. Seeley, Geol. Mag. (3) viii, pp. 199-202,
woodcut, Pleistocene, S. Africa.

f Anoa santeng , n. sp., F. A. Jentink (ex Dubois, MS.), Notes Leyd.
Mus. xiii, p. 220, pre-historic (? also living), Java.

f Ovis argaloides , n. sp., A. Nehring, JB. Mineral. 1891, ii, p. 116,
pi. iii, figs. 1-3, Pleistocene, Moravia.

f Ovis antiqua and Caprovis savigni, notes on, by Nehring, t. c. pp.
149-151.

Capra (Ibex), sp., recorded by Nehring, t. c. p. 133, pi. iii, fig. 4, from
Moravian Pleistocene.

f Saiga prisca. n. sp., Nehring, op. cit. ii, p. 131, woodcut, Pleistocene,
Moravia. The same author, SB. uat. Fr. 1891, pp. 173-175, has notes
on Saiga remains from Bourg, in the Gironde.

Ammodorcas clarkei, n. g. & sp., O. Thomas, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 2
(as Cervicapra ), and P. Z. S. 1891, p. 207, pis. xxi & xxii, N. Somaliland.
See also P. L. Sclater, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 197.

Gazella walleri , “ C. D. L.,” Field, lxxviii, p. 326, has notes on its
habits.

Strepsiceros kudu : a specimen with horns measuring 45f inches in a
straight line recorded in P. Z. S. 1891, p. 145.

Tragelaphus (?) : notes on horns and skin of an Antelope from the

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 43

Aruwimi forest, probably referable to the Tragelaphine section, are given
by P. L. Sclater, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 1-3, woodcuts.

1 DoratoceroSj n. g., It. Lydekker, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 192, and Field,
Ixxviii, p. 130 ; tj'pe, Antilope triangularis , Gunther.

Rupicapra tragus : remains described by A. Nehring, JB. Mineral.
1891, ii, p. 138, from the Pleistocene of Moravia.

s. Antilocapridj:.

Marshall, W., & Pohlig, H* Die Amerikanische Gabel-antilope.
Zool. Gart. xxxii, pp. 97-108 & 161-171, woodcut.

A description of the Pronghorn, with a discussion of its affinities.
Pohlig proposes for its reception a special group — Antilocervidce — to
include Sivatherium , &c., as well as certain other Tertiary Ruminants.

L Giraffidail

Bryden, H, Ai On the present Distribution of the Giraffe, South of
the Zambesi. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 445-447.

Lydekker, R. The Giraffe aud its Allies. Nature, xliv, pp. 524-526.

Reasons are given for considering the points in which the skulls of
Sivatherium and Hydaspitherium resemble Alcelaphus as acquired ones.

Major, C. J. FoIisyth. On the Fossil Remains of Species of the
Family Giraflidcc. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 315-326, figs.

It is shown that Camelopardalis hiturigum is founded on a lower jaw of
Giro, fa Camelopardalis. The characters of Samotheriurn are fully detailed,
and it is shown that A Icicephalus is the female of that genus. Evidence
of the close affinity of Palceotragus to Samotheriurn is adduced. Next
we have a discussion of the affinities of Sivatherium and Hydaspitherium ,
in which it is concluded that they are undoubted Giraffoids. The paper
ends with a description of the skull of Helladotherium , where reasons are
given for considering that the hornless skull from the Siwaliks referred
to that genus probably belongs to the female of a form allied to Hydaspi-
therium.

A Icicephalus, Rodl. & Weith. [Zool. Rec. xxvii, Mamm. p. 45] identified
by Major, opi cit. p* 319, with Samotheriurn.

U. CeRVIDAC.

Lockhart, j. G; Notes on the Habits of the Moose in the Far North
of British America in 1865. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, pp. 305-308.
Reprinted in Zool. (3) xv, pp. 206-210.

LydekKer, R. The Deer of South America. Field, lxxvii, pp. 630
& 631, figs.

A popular account of the various species.

44 Marnm .

MAMMALIA.

Nitsche, H. Studien fiber das Elchwild, Cervus alces , Linn. Zool. Anz.
xiv, pp. 181-191.

Notes on the dentition, development of the antlers, and skeleton of the
Elk.

Shufeldt, R. W. On the External Characters of Foetal Reindeer, and
Other Notes. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 224-233, figs.

f Cervus megaceros, n. var. ruffi, A. Nehring, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp.
151-162, Pleistocene, Kottbus.

* Ozotoc&'os, n. g., F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 243; to
replace Blastoceros , Gray, preoccupied.

Incertje Sedis.

Marsh, O. C. A Horned Artiodactyle ( Protoceras celer ) from the
Miocene. Am. J. Sci. (3) xli, pp. 81 & 82.

Protoceras celer , n. g. & sp., Marsh, l. c., Miocene, Dakota.

V . TltAGULID/E.

For Leptomeryx, see Scott, supra , p. 16, and for recent forms, Thomas,
supra , p. 41.

w. Camelidj:.

Burmeister, H. Studien zur Beurtheilung der Descendendenzlehre.

Arch. Anat. Phys., Abth. f. Phys. 1891, pp. 1-18.

Deals with the recent and fossil species of Auchenia. It is shown that
there are three S. American Pleistocene species ; viz., A. weddelli , Gerv.,
allied to the Guanaco, but as large as a Horse ; A. intermedia , Gerv., of
the size of the Guanaco, and showing variations resembling the existing
Llama and Alpaca ; and a new species, A. minuta , allied to the Vicugna.
Protauchenia reissi , Branco, is identified with A. weddelli ; and A. castel-
naudi, Gerv., with A . intermedia. In an appendix the specimens described
,by Ameghino as Eulamops parallelus) Auchenia lamat Mesolama angusti-
maxilla , Stilaucheniaoweni, Auchenia frontosa , and Palceolama leptognatha
(see Zool. Rec. xxvi, Mamm. p. 44) are identified with A. weddelli ;
jiyhile A. gracilis , A. lujanensis , and A. (Palceolama) mesolithica ( Zool.
Rec. 1. c.) are referred to A. intermedia ( castelnaudi ).

f Auchenia minuta , n. sp., H. Burmeister, l. c., Pleistocene, S. America.
^ Neoauchenia, n. n., F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 242 ; to
replace Auchenia, 111., preoccupied. [Lama, Cuv., stands.— R. L.]

■\Hemiauchenia pristina, n.sp., Ameghino, t. c. pp. 138 & 139, Tertiary,
Puenos Ayres.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 45

X. fPoEBROTHERIIDvE.

Scott, W. B. On the Osteology of Poebrotherium : a contribution to
the Phylogenyof the Tylopoda. J. Morph, v, pp. 1-78, pis. i-iii.

After discussing certain problems in evolution ; the author describes
a complete skeleton of Poebrotherium wilsoni , and then proceeds to the
consideration of the phylogeny of the Tylopoda. It is considered that
Procamelus may have given rise to Llamas and Camels, but that Ilomo-
camelus is off the direct line, although it may have been the parent of
Holomeniscus and Eschatius. The series is traced down through Homa-
codon (? = Dichobunus) to the tritubercular Pantolestes. Rutimeyer’s
view that the Tylopoda have acquired their selenodontism independently
of the Pecora is supported.

y. tA.NOPLOTHERIID2E.

For identification of the supposed Condylarthrous genus Ilyracodonto-
therium with Diplobune, see Sciilosser, supra , p. 37.

2. fANTHRACOTHERIID.®.

Filiiol, H. Observations relatives & la Tuberosity qu’on observe sur
certains Maxillaires d’ Anthracotherium magnum. Ann. Sci. Nat. xii,
p. 39.

. Observations concernant le Structure de la Tete de V Anthraco-
therium minimum. T. c. p. 64.

. De la Dentition Superieure de V Anthracotherium minimum. Bull,

Soc. Philom. (8) iii, pp. 89-91, figs.

. Note concernant l’Etude d’une T£te d’ Anthracotherium minimum

(Cuv.) T. c. pp. 162 & 163, pi. v.

In the first note it is concluded that the presence or absence of a
tubercle on the mandibles of A. magnum may denote sexual differences..
The other notes describe a fine skull of A. minimum , which is said to
approximate to that of Hyopotamus.

Squinabol, S. Cenni Prelirninari sopra un Cranio ed altre Ossa di
Anthracotherium magnum , Cuv., di Cadibona. Atti Soc. Lig. Sci,
Nat. & Geogr. i, pt. i, 1890. [Omitted from Zool. Rec. xxvii.]

. Rivista dei Grossi Anthracotherium di Cadibona. Boll. Soc. geol,

Ital. ix, pp. 516-571, pis. xvi-xxi.

Describes and figures a number of remains of Anthracotherium from
the Italian Tertiary, which are referred to four new species.

f Anthracotherium gastaldii, \kowalevskyi , f ligusticum, fzignoi, Miocene,
Cadibona, Squinabol, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. ix, p. 566 : n. spp.

46 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

CM. f^H^ROPOTAMIDJ].

■fElotherium arctatum, n. sp., E. D. Cope, Am. Nat. xxiii, p. 629 (1890),
White River Miocene, Canada. Described by Cope, Contr, Canad, Pal.
iii ( suprd , p. 6), p. 20.

lb. StJJDAC.

Jentink, F. A. On the Malayan and Papuan Pigs in the Leyden
Museum. Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 85-104.

These notes refer to Sus vittutus , S. verrucosus , S. barbatus , S. timori -
ensis, S. celebensis, 8. papuensis, and S. niger , of which the museum
contains several of the lypes, It is suggested that S, longirostris,
Nehring, is founded upon old skulls of S. barbatus. It is considered that
S. niger is the same as S. ceramensis, although the former name is pro-
visionally adopted.

Keifel, F. Ueber die Entwickelungsgesehichte des Schweines. Anat.
Anz. vi, pp. 193-398, figs.

A notice of the earliest stages of the development of the Pig. The
observations recorded serve to confirm the view that the entoblast of
Mammals is not homologous with that of the lower vertebrates.

Njeiiring, A. Die Rassen des Schweines. In Rohde’s Schweine?ucht,
Berlin : 1891, 8vo, 38 pp., 2 pis.

The author classifies the existing Swine as follows.:—

I. Sus.

1. Sus scro/a ferus,

2. Sus indicus ferus.

3. Sus leucomystax.

4. Sus barbatus.

5. Sus longirostris.

6. Sus verrucosus.

II. POTAMOCHCERUS.

1. Potamochcerus larvatus.

2. Potamochcerus penicillatus.

III. Phacochcerus.

1. Phacochcerus celiani.

2. Phacochcerus pallasi.

IY. Babirusa.

Babirusa alfurus.

V. Porcula.

Porcula salvania.

YI. Dicotyles.

1. Dicotyles labiatus.

2. Dicotyles torquatus.

In Zoo'l. Anz. xiv, pp. 457-459, Neiiring has notes on the Wild Pig of
Mindoro, in the Philippines. This form, together with one from Luzon,

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 47

is the author’s S. celebensis , v. pliilippensis (S. philippensis of Meyer),
while that from Palawan, between Mindoro and Borneo, is his S. bar-
batus , y. palavensis.

Incertj: Ordinis.

Procynictis, n. g., V. Lemoine, Bull. Soc. Geol. (3) xix, p. 270, Low.
Eocene, Rheims.

f Protoproviverra palcconictides, n. g. & sp., Lemoine, t. c. p. 272, ibid.

Arctocyanides, n. g., Lemoine, t. c. p. 275, ibid.

I f Conaspklotherium, n. g., Lemoine, l. c., ibid.

* f Plesiesthonyx munieri , n. g. & sp., Lemoine, t. c. p. 276, ibid.

f Adapisoriculus minimus, n. sp., Lemoine, t. c. p. 277, ibid.

J+ Pro toadapis curvicuspidens , n. g. & sp., Lemoine, t. c. p. 284, ibid.

f Protoadapis recticuspidens, n. sp., Lemoine, l. c., ibid,
d -\ Lophiodochocrus peroni , n. g. & sp., Lemoine, t. c. p. 287, ibid.

\ Froiodichobune oweni , n. g. & sp., Lemoine, t. c. p. 288, ibid.

/f Prctodichobune lydehkeri , n. sp., Lemoine, l. c., ibid.

7. CETACEA.

Jouan, H. Apparition des Cetaces sur les C6tes de France. Bull. Soc.
L. Norm. (4) v, pp. 137-164.

A record of all the occurrences of the various Cetaceans on the French
coasts.

Southwell, T. W. Zool. (3)xv, pp. 121-126, has notes on the Whale
fishery of 1890.

Zietz, A. A List of South Australian Whales and Dolphins. Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiii, pp. 8 & 9 (1890).

7 species are recorded, among which is Neobalcena. marginata , of which
entire specimens have recently been obtained,

A. — MYSTACOCETI.
a. Bal/enid#:.

-j -Balama pampcea , n. sp., F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 166
& 167, Pleistocene, Bahia Blanca.

4j- Notiocetus romerianus, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 167, ibid.
\Notiocetu8 platensis, n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 255, Tertiary, La Plata,
Balamoptera musculus. W. Crouch, Tr. Ess. Club, v, pp. 124-128,
pi. iv, records and figures a female caught near Burnham in the river
Crouch on Feb. 12. Length, 46 ft. 6 in.

E. D. Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 474-478, describes a Balcenoptera
stranded on the coast of New Jersey, which he considers may be a dis-
tinct species from B. musculus , and if so may perhaps be the same as
Gray’s B. duguidii.

48 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

B. — ODONTOCETI.

b. Physeteridm.

Pouciiet, G., & Beauregard, H. Sur un Cachalot l^choue a Pile de Re.
J. de l’Anat. Phys. xxvii, pp. 117-133, pis. viii-ix.

These notes refer chiefly to the osteology, which is illustrated in the
plates.

Hyperoddon rostratus : E. L. Bouvier, C.R. cxiii, pp. 563-565, has notes
on the anatomy of a female. P. J. van Beneden, Bull. Ac. Belg. (3)
xxii, pp. 202-205, refers to a ‘ school * which appeared in the Channel in
September, part of which entered the Thames and part visited the
coast of Normandy.

Capellini, G. Zifioidi Fossili e il Rostro di Dioplodonte della Far-
nesina presso Roma. Mem. Acc. Bologn. (5) i, pp. 1-14, pi. i.

After notes on other fossil Ziphioids, describes the rostrum of a
Dioplodon ( Mesoplodon ) from the Pliocene of Farnesina, as the repre-
sentative of a new species.

f Dioplodon farnesince , n. sp., Capellini, t. c. p. 12, Pliocene, Farnesina,
near Rome.

c. Platanistidm.

* Stenodelphist Gerv., to replace Pontoporia , Gray (preoccupied); F.
Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 254.

Pontivaga Jischeri, n. g. & sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 165, Tertiary,
Parana, Identified by Burmeister, An. Mus. B. Aires, iii, p. 460, with
Pontistes rectifrom.

d. Delphinium.

Sacco, F. Sopra un Cranio di Tursiops cortesii (Desm.) var astensis ,
Sacc., dell’Astigiana. Atti. Acc. Tor. xxvi, pp. 703-711, figs.
Describes a new variety of this Dolphin.

■\Saurocetes obliquus,n.sip., F. Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 163,
Tertiary, Parana.

■J f Pontoplanodes, n. n., Ameghino, t. c. p. 255, to replace Saurocetes,
Burmeister (non Agassiz). t

*t Saurodelphis, n. n., H. Burmeister, An. Mus. B. Aires, iii, p. 451,
to replace Saurocetes.

^ \Ischyrorhynchus van-benedeni, n. g. & sp., Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, p. 163, Tertiary, Parana^

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 49

8. SIRENIA.

RhYTINIDjE.

Buchner, E. Die Abbildungen der Nordischeri Seekuh ( Rhytina
gigas, Zimm.). Mem. Ac. Petersb. xxxviii, No. 7, pp. 1-24, pi.
Reproduces two figures, and a description of the Rhytina from the
accounts of the voyage of Capt. Swen Waxell, preserved in the imperial
Russian library. [See also F. Lucas, supra, p. 11.]

9. EDENTATA.

Mercerat, A. Datos sobre Restos de Mamiferos Fosiles Pertenecientes
& los Bruta. Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii, pp. 5-46.

Describes the remains of a number of Edentates from the Argentine
Tertiaries, many of which are regarded as new. The memoir is
criticized by Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 346-382. [ Vide
infra A

a. Manid^).

Weber, M. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Entwickelung des genus
Manis. In Weber’s Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Nieder-
landisch Ost-Indien, ii, 118 pp., 9 pis.

An exposition of the anatomy, development, and relationships of
Manis. It is proposed to raise the Squamata , Tubulidcntata , and
Xenarthra to the rank of orders.

f Palceomanis neds , Forsyth-Major [Zool. Rec. xxv, Mamm. p. 57],
showm by its founder, C.R., cxiii, p. 609, to have been established on a
skull which is not Edentate.

b. fMEGATHERIIDJC.

Olaypole, W. Megalonyx in Holmes County. Am. Geol. vii, pp. 122—
132 & 149-153.

After recording a skeleton of Megalonyx from the district named, the
author gives a general account of the Megatheriidce and their distribution.
Megalonyx is considered to have lived to a late period, one skeleton
retaining fragments of tendons.

Lindahl, J. Description of a Skull of Megalonyx leidyi. Tr. Am. Phil.
Soc. (2) xvii, pp. 1-10, pis. i-v.

f Megalonyx leidyi, n. sp., Lindahl, l. c., Pleistocene, Kansas.

4 Megalonyx meridionalis, n. sp., H. Burmeister, An. Mus. B. Aires, iii,
p. 448, Tertiary, Argentina.

f Scelidotherium bravardi, Lyd., considered by H. Burmeister, t. c.
p. 479, as only sexually different from the type of 8. leptocephalum.

1891. [vol. xxviit.] c 4

50 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

f Scelidotherium Icevulens, n. sp., Moreno & Mercerat, Rev. Mas. la
Plata, i, p. 224, Mid. Tertiary, Catamarca.

j* Scelidotherium parvulum, n. sp., Moreno & Mercerat, t. c. p. 225,
ibid.

f Megatherium burmeisteri, p. 225, bergi, p. 227, n. spp., Moreno &
Mercerat, l. c., ibid.

-\ Promegatherium, Amegh., identified by Burmejster (supra, p. G)
with Megatherium.

f Promegatherium parvulum, n. sp., F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, p. 249, Tertiary, Argentina.

f Ortotherium robustum , -fschlosseri, p. 151, f seneum , p. 152, Tertiary,
Parana, Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, n. spp.

t Hapalops ru[e]timeyeri, p. 153, ielongatus, f crassidens, fangustipalatus,
f robustus, -\brevipalatus , p. 316, f diversidens, f longipulatus, f gracilidens,
f subquadratus, f depressipalatus , p. 317, f testudinatus, f cylindricus,
f minutus , p. 318, Tertiary, Patagonia, Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i ;
H. grandcevus , Tertiary, Argentina, A. Mercerat, Rev. Mas. la Plata, ii,
p. 13 : n. spp.

* \ Parhapalops rectangular is, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, p. 318, Tertiary, Parana.

\ Schismotherium patagonicum, n. sp., Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii,
p. 9, Tertiary, Patagonia.

^ t Stenocephalus australis , n. g. & sp., Mercerat, t.c. p. 10, ibid [name
preoccupied. — R. L.], icognatus, p. 11, t hybridus, p. 12, id. ibid.,
n. spp.

This and the two preceding species are identified by Ameghino,
Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 347, with Hapalops.

•}■ Trematherium nanum , n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 319, ibid.
f Pseudhapalops observationis, n. g. & sp., fforticulus, f longitudinalis,
n. spp., ibid., Ameghino, t. c. p. 319.

^ j m Amphihapalops congermanus, n. g. & sp., p. 319, f gallaicus, f cadeus,
n. spp., ibid. p. 320, Ameghino, t. c.

'*f Geronops circularis, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, p. 320, ibid.

J -j ' Analcimorphus inversus, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

■\Xyophorus sidcatus, f atlanticus, f andinus , ibid., Ameghino, t. c.
p. 321 : n. spp.

f P lamps obesus, n. sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

• Paraplanops oblongus, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

•j- Eucholceops latirostris, f externus, \fronto , f litoralis, p. 322, f fissi-
gnathus, p. 323, ibid., Ameghino, t. c.\ f E. latifrons, p. 15, f lafossei,
p. 16, ibid., Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii : n. spp. The two last
species are provisionally identified by Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i,
p. 348, with his E.fronto and E. externus.

4 j -Pelecyodon cristatus , n. g. & sp., ibid., f robustus, f arcuatus, *j* petrceus ,
p. 323, f maximus, p. 324, n. spp., ibid., Ameghino, t. c.

4 f Al etopotherium splendens, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

•j 'Nematherium longirostris , n. sp., Ameghino, l. c.. ibid.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm . 51

f Ncmatherium lavagnanum , n. sp., Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii,
p. 26, ibid. Identified by Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 349, with
N. longir osiris.

\i f Lymodon auca, n. g. & sp., f perfectus, n. sp., ibid., Ameghino, t. c. p. 348.

f Analcitherium antarcticum , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 325, ibid.
^Ammotherium profundatum, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.
v f Menilaus affinis , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 154, 'Tertiary, Parana.
^ f Hyperleptus garzonianus , n. g. & sp., f sectus, n. sp., Ameghino, t. c.
p. 155, Tertiary, Patagonia.

4 f Tolmodus injlatus , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 157, ibid. On p.258,
t. c., declared to be Avian, and transferred to Phororhachos.

* 'fPrepotherium filholi , n. g. & sp., p. 157, potens , n. sp., p.325, ibid.,
Ameghino, t. c.

Tapinotheriiim aquirrei , n. g. & sp., A. Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata,
ii, p. 17, Tertiary, Patagonia. Identified by Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, p. 349, with Hyperleptus sectus.

■ fPromylodon , Amegh., identified by Burmeister (supra, p. 6), with
Mylodon.

f Lestodon ortizianus, n. sp., Ameghino, op. cit. pp. 158 & 159, Pleisto-
cene, Argentina.

Sphenotherus zaveletianus , n. g. & sp., Tertiary, Argentina, pp. 95-99,
f paranensis, n. sp., Tertiary, Parana, p. 159, Ameghino, t. c.
t fRancidcus scalabrinianus, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 160, ibid.

J-f Strabosodon acuticavus, n. g. & sp., -fobtusicavus , n. sp., ibid., Ameghino,
t. c. p. 161.

^*j* Hypoccelus, n. n., Ameghino, t. c. p. 250 ; to replace Coelodon, Lund,
preoccupied. [The name Nothrotherium, Lydekker, see Zool. Rec. xxvi,
Mamm. p. 49, had already been substituted. — R. L.]

J-f Catonyx, n. n., Ameghino, l. c ., to replace Platyonyx, Lund, pre-
occupied.

''fEuryosodon [preoccupied, R. L.] nasutus , n. g. & sp., pp. 18 & 19,
fboulei, p. 21, f rostratus, p. 22, n. spp., ibid., Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la
Plata, ii. All the above are identified by Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, p. 349, with forms previously described.

Elcutherodon [preoccupied, R. L.] heteroclitus, n. g. & sp., Mercerat,
Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii, p. 24, ibid.

c. Myrmecophagidj:.

Couvreur, — , & Balaillon, — . Etude Anatomique sur le Myologie
. du Membre Posterieur du Grand Fourmilier (Myrmecophaga jubata).

Ann. Soc. L. Lyon (2) xxxviii, pp. 82-90.

The musculature of the hind limb is described as departing widely
from that of the ordinary pentedactyle type, and approaching that of
Man.

52 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

d. Incert^e Sedis.

Hubrecht, A. A. W. A New Mammal from Sumatra. Nature, xliv,
p. 468, and Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 241 & 242.

Describes a Mammal from Sumatra, of which the only known specimen
is lost, as Trichomanis hceveni. It is said to be more closely allied to
certain representatives of the Edentata than to any other order, and is
described as follows : “ Animal of the size of a very large Cat. Fur grey,
with a black longitudinal band along the middle of the back. Snout
elongated, and more or less conical, with a small mouth at the extremity.
A long cylindrical tongue, which is thrust out, serves the animal in the
collection of ants, which are its natural food. A more or less bushy tail.
Ears not conspicuous. Legs higher than those of Munis ; strong claws to
the feet.”

^ Trichomanis hceveni , n. g. & sp., Hubrecht, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,
p. 241.

e. DasypodidjE.

Mekcerat, A. Nota sobro Algunas Especies do un Genero Aberrant© do
los Uasypodci. Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii, pp. 57-50.

The author first states that the genus Cochlops , Amegliino, is founded
upon portions of the carapace of Propalcehoplophorus ; after which he
gives the characters of the genus Peltephilus.

Slade, D. D. On the genus Chlamydophorus. Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 541-
548, figs.

A general description of the anatomy of this genus.

f Tatusia neogcca , n. sp., F. Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 162,
Tertiary, Argentina.

1 f Vetelia pnneta, n.g. & sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 162, Tertiary, Patagonia.

Prozcedius, n. g., Amegiiino, l. c., type Zcedius proximus.
f Praeuphractus sclabrinii , n. sp., Mid. Tertiary, Catamarca, Moreno &
Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata, i, p. 26; fP. na?ius} p. 258, f limus,
p. 254, n. spp., Tertiary, Patagonia, Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i.
Stenotatus karaikensis , n. g. & sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 253, ibid.
f Dasypus argentinus , n. sp., Moreno & Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la
Plata, i, p. 223, Tertiary, Catamarca.

Dusypus villosus : note on its habits by E. Peard, Field, Ixxviii, p. 508.
Cheloniscus , Wagler, 1830, adopted by Ameghino, op. cit. p. 253, in
place of Priodon, F. Cuv., on the ground that the latter is preoccupied
by Prionodon, Horsfield. [Priodon dates from 1822, and Prionodon , 1824.
— R. L.]

^ LysiuruSj n. n., Ameghino, t. c. p. 254, to replace Xenurus, Wagler,
preoccupied.

| • Eutatus jjrominens, n. sp., Moreno & Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata,
i, p. 222, Mid. Tertiary, Catamarca.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 53

f Eulatus dclca, fearinatus, n. spp., Amegiiino, Ilev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i,
p. 254, Tertiary, Patagonia.

Of Prceeutatus, n. g., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 327 ; type, Eutatus omophor um,
Amegh.

^f Thoracotherium priscum , n. g. & sp., A. Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la
Plata, ii, pp. 42 & 43, Tertiary, Patagonia. This and the other two
species are identified by Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 351, with
Proieutatus. •

Thoracotherium vetum,p. 44, t cruentum, p. 45, Mercerat, t. c., ibid.,
n. spp.

f Ghlamytlotlierium minutum , n. sp., Moreno & Mercerat, op. cit. p. 224,
Mid. Tertiary, Catamarca.

f Pampatherium, Amegiiino, adopted by its founder, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, p. 253, in place of Chlamydotheriuni , used by Bronn as a synonym
for Glyptodon.

f Pampatherium pygmeeum, n. sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 253, Low. Tertiary,
Patagonia.

f Peltepliilm ferox, n. sp., Amegiiino, t. c. p. 327, ibid.

f. fGLYPTODONTID^E.

H. Burmeister, An. Mus. B. Aires, iii, pp. 462-468, describes the nasal
region in this group, the carapace of Datdicurm , and the tail of Glyptodon.

Eleuthcrocercus, Koken, 1888, identified by Burmeister, t. c. pp. 480 &
481, with Panochtus.

f Neuryurus proximus, \compressidens, Moreno & Mercerat, Rev.
Mus. la Plata, i, p. 221, Mid. Tertiary, Catamarca : n. spp.

f Ploliophorus philippii, n. sp., Moreno & Mercerat, t. c. p. 221, ibid.

These three forms are provisionally identified by Amegiiino, Rev. Arg.
Hist. Nat. i, p. 201, with P. ameghinii , Moreno.

f Plohophorus paranensis, n. sp., F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i,
p. 251, Tertiary, Parana.

\/f Sclerocalyptus, n. u., Amegiiino, l. c. ; to replace Hophphorus , Lund,
preoccupied.

f Protoglyptodon (?) solidus, n. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 252, Tertiary,
Parana.

t Lvedicurus equice , n. sp., Amegiiino, l.c ., Tertiary, Argentina.

iPropalcehoplophorus minus [or] , Amegiiino, t. c. p. 326, Tertiary,
Patagonia ; f patagonicus, Mercerat, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii, p. 40, ibid :
n. spp.

f Propala’.hojylophorus aratce, n. sp., Mercerat, l. c ., ibid.

f A sterostemma, Ameghino (1889), identified by Mercerat, t. c. p. 28,
with Propalcehoplophorus ; this is negatived by Ameghino, Rev. Arg.
Hist. Nat. i. p. 350.

fCochlojrs debilis, n. sp., Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 326, ibid.

* f Eucinepdtus petesatus, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

54 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

Note.

Phorusrhachos , Ameghino, 1887 (Zool. Rec. xxiv, Mamm. p. 52), is
found by its describer, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 255, to be Avian ; the
name is amended to Phororhachos.

10. MARSUPIALIA.

Leche, W. Zur Morphologie der Beutelknochen. Biol. Foren. iii,
pp. 120-126, fig.

After showing that the Marsupial bones have a cartilaginous connection
with the pubis, the author concludes that they represent the epipubis of
lower vertebrates.

A. — DIPROTODONTIA.
a. PHASCOLOMYIDiE.

De Yis, C. W. Remarks on Post-Tertiary Phascolomyidce. P. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. (4) vi, pp. 235-246.

The author denies the ideutity of Sceparnodon with Phascolonus , but
regards the latter as a valid genus. Of the species of Phascolomys , P.
thornsoni is regarded as invalid, the identity of P. platyrhinus with P.
mitchelli is disputed, and a new species is pamed.

. The Incisors of Sceparnodon. T. c. pp. 258-262, pi. xxii.

The author considers that some of the teeth figured as upper incisors
of this form really belong to the lower jaw, and consequently that tho
genus is distinct from Phascolonus. A presumed youug lower incisor,
and an adult uppor incisor are figured.

Lydekktsr, R. On the Generic Identity of Sceparnodon and Phascolonus.
P. R. Soc. xlix, pp. 60-64, pi. i.

Concludes that the upper incisors on which the first-named genus was
established, are referable to the Wombat described as Phascolonus.

f Phascolomys angustidens , n. sp., De Vis, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (4) vi,
p. 243, Pleistocene, N.S. Wales.

h. fNOTOTHERIID^.

De Yis, C. W. In Confirmation of the Genus Owenia , so-called. P. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. (4) vi, pp. 159-165, pi. xii.

Describes and figures a mandibular ramus which is regarded as proving
the distinctness of Euowenia ( Owenia ) from Nototherium. Although the
specimen figured receives a new specific name, it is suggested that it may
prove identical with Nototherium victoria 3, Owen. It is considered that
Euowenia , Notothcriumf Eiprotodon , and Zygomaturus are all members of
a single family.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamin, 55

Euowenia, n. n., De Vis, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (4) vi, p. 160, to
replace Owenia , preoccupied.

t Euowenia robusta , n. sp., De Vis, l. c., Pleistocene, Victoria.

C. MACROPODIDiE.

Lydekker, R. On the Lower Jaws of Procoptodon. Q. J. Geol. Soc.
xlvii, pp. 571-574, pi. xxi.

After reviewing Owen’s writings upon the extinct Kangaroos, for
which he established the genus Procoptodon , the author describes two
mandibular rami from the clay beds in the neighbourhood of Bingera,
N.S.W., which belong to this genus, and from their characters and a com-
parison of them with the lower jaws in the British Museum, he maintained
that they indicate two distinct species of the genus, for which he retained
the names P. rapha , Ow., and P. goliah , Ow., though it is possible that
the types of those two species are Really specifically identical, in which
case the name P. pusio , Ow., might have to be adopted for one of the
species described.

Macropus rufus : Matzdorff, Helios, ix, pp. 26 & 27, has notes on the
birth and development of the young.

B. — POLYPROTODONTIA.
d. Dasyurid^e.

Beddard, F. E. On the Pouch and Brain of the Male Thylacinc.
P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 138-145.

The presence of a rudimentary pouch is indicated, and notes added on
the transitory existence of a similar organ in the young of some other
Marsupials. The brain is described and figured.

Leciie, W. Beitrage sur Auatomie des Myrmecobius fasciatus. Biol.
Foren. iii, pp. 136-154.

The author confirms the relationship of Myrmecobius to the Dasy-
urid,ce , although in some respects it is more specialized than the other
members of the family. By its dentition it is, however, closely connected
with Mesozoic forms.

^ f Prothylacinus patagonicus , n. g. & sp., F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist.
Nat. i, p. 312, Tertiary, Patagonia.

'/f Protoproviverra manzaniana, n. g. & sp., p. 312, fensidens, irobtista,
n. spp., p. 313, ibid., Ameghino, t. n. [Name preoccupied by Lemoine,
sivpra, p. 47. — R. L.]

■\ Per ather eutes pungens , n. g. & sp., iobtusus, iamputans, n. spp., ibid.,
Ameghino, p. 313, t. c.

53 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

e. Didelphyid^.

f Didelphys curvidens , n. sp., H. Burmeister, An. Mus. B. Aires, iii,
pp. 379 & 380, pi. vii, fig. 1, Tertiary, Argentina.

■\Notocynus hermosicus , n. g. & sp., A. Merge rat, Rev. Mus. la Plata,
ii, p. 80, Middle Tertiary, Monte Hermoso. Described as a Creodont,
but identified by Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, pp. 437 & 438, with
Didelphys triforata.

f. NoTORYCTIDiE.

Sclater, P. L. On the New Mole-like Marsupial ( Notoryctes typhlops).
Nature, xliv, p. 449. •

Stirling, E. C. On Notoryctes typhlops. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 327-
329, fig.

The dental formula is here given as if, cf, mf (? j";f, wif), which is
different to the one in the following paper.

. Description of a New Genus and Species of Marsupialia

{Notoryctes typhlops). Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. 1891, pp. 154-187,
pis. ii-ix.

Describes and figures a new mole-like Polyprotodont Marsupial from the
deserts of Central Australia, under the above name. The dental formula
is given as if, cf, p\t m%. = f§.

. Further Notes on the Habits and Anatomy of Notoryctes typhlops.

T. c. pp. 283-291, pi. xii.

Tegetmeier, W. B. The Mole like Marsupial {Notoryctes typhlops).
Field, lxxviii, p. 475, figs.

Trouessart, E. Le Notoryctes typhlops , Nouveau Type de Marsupiaux
Fouisseurs originaire du Desert Australien. La Nature, 1891, pp.
290-294, woodcuts.

A fully illustrated descriptive account. [See also Ogilby, supra ,
p. 14, by whom the dental formula is given as if, cf, pf, m%, = f§."|.

A Notcyryctes typhlops , n. g. & sp., Stirling, Tr. R. Soc. Austr. /. c.f
Central Australia.

11. ■ [MULTITUBERGULATA .

Ameghino, F. Los Plagiaulacideos Argentinos, y sus Relaciones
Zoologicas, Geologicas, y Geographicas. Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i,
pp. 38-44.

A reprint of the memoir quoted in Zool. Rec. xxvii, Mamm. p. 50.

In Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i, p. 304, the above author states that in the
South American forms the tooth usually reckoned as the fourth lower
premolar is really the first molar, and that the same holds good for the
European Plagiaulacidce.

SPECIAL WORK.

Mamm. 57

a. i'PLAGIAULACIim

f Plagiaulax dawsoni , n. sp., A. S. Woodward, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 585
& 586, fig., Wealden, Hastings.

vif Neoctenacodon, n. g., Y. Lemoine, Bull. Soc. Geol. (8) xix, p. 289,
Low. Eocene, Rheims.

b. fABDERITIDi®.

f Abderites crassignathus , f serratus, p. 248, tenuissimus , p. 304, n. spp.,
Tertiary, Patagonia, Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i.

C. tEPANORTHID^:.

f Acdestis elatus, p. 304; f parvus, p. 305, n. spp., Tertiary, Patagonia,
F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i.

vf Decastis columnar is, n. g. & sp., f rurigenus, n. sp., ibid., Ameghino,
p. 305) t. c.

\ Epanorthus ambiguus, \lepidii8, "\inaiqualis, ibid., Ameghino, p. 305,
n. spp.

*■' ■ fCallomenus intervalatus, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 306, ibid.

J f Halmadromm vagans, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, l. c. ibid.

J f Halmaselus valans , n. g. & sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

4 j -Essoprion coruscus, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.
f Essoprion consumptus, n. sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

\Pichipilus exilis, u. sp., Ameghino, t. c. p. 307, ibid.

d. tGrARZONIHLE.

4-j- Garzonia typica, n. g. & sp., f annectens, p. 307, fcaptiva, f minima,
p. 308, n. spp., Tertiary, Patagonia, F. xVmeghino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i.
4 f Halmarhiphus didelphoides, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.
f Halmarhiphus nanus , n. sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

e. -j-MlCROBIOTHERIID^:.

^ j • Stylognathus diprotodontoides , n. g. & sp., F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg.
Hist. Nat. i, p. 309, Tertiary, Patagonia.

■\ Microbiotherium forticulum, n. sp., Ameghino, l. c ., ibid.
f Eodulelphys fortis, n. g. & sp., Ameghino, t..c. p. 310, ibid.

^ f Eodidelphys famula , n. sp., Ameghino, l. c., ibid.

'•'■fProdidelphys acicula, n. g. & sp., ipavita, p. 310, f nbtusa, p. 811, ibid.,
n. spp., Ameghino, t. c.

Hadrorhynchus tortor , n. g. & sp., \torvus, iconspicuus, n. spp., ibid.,
Ameghino, l. c.

58 Mamm.

MAMMALIA.

12. MONOTREMATA.

Klaatsh, H. Ueber die Beziehungen zwischen Mammartasche und
Marsupium. Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 483-488.

A discussion as to the relation of the depressions containing the
mammae of the Marsupials and Monotremes to the marsupium,

OrNITHORHYNCHIDJE.

Stewart, C. On a Specimen of the True Teeth of Ornithorhynchus.
Q. J. Micr. Soc. xxxiii, pp. 229-231, pi. viii.

Describes and figures a skull, shoeing three teeth in position iu each
jaw, thus proving the complete dental formula to be f .

Symington, J. On the Nose, the Organ of Jacobson, and the Dumbbell-
Shaped Bone iu the Ornithorhynchus. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 575-584,
pis. xliii & xliv.

The anterior part of the nasal chamber is shown to be divided into
three compartments by horizontal septa ,* Jacobson’s organ is described as
being more developed tfyan in any other Mammal, and, indeed, probably
more so than in Lizards ; while the “ dumbbell shaped ” bone is proved to
be formed by the coalescence of the inner moieties of the premaxillae.

INOERTiE ORDINIS.

f Mesitotherium, Trouessart, 1883, adopted by F. Amegiiino to
replace the later Macropristis , Amegh. [Zool. Rec. xxvi, Mamm. p. 55].

4 f Anantiosodon varus, n. g. & sp , Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. i,
p. 327, Tertiary, Patagonia.

Avet> 1

AVE S.

BY

R. Bowdler Sharpe, LL.D.

Two main facts strike the Recorder, when considering the work done in the
cause of Ornithology during the year 1891. One of these is the practical
outcome of the gathering of Ornithologists of all countries at the Second
International Congress at Budapest, which resulted in the publication of
some really valuable Memoirs ; and, secondly, the increased attention
which has been given to fossil forms. Mr. Lydekker’s ‘ Catalogue of
the Fossil Birds in the British Museum’ marks an epoch in Avian
Palaeontology, and some remarkable discoveries have also been made by
Argentine naturalists. Although considerable divergence of opinion
exists with regard to the determination of some of the species, there can
be no doubt that in the deposits of the Argentine Republic and Patagonia
lie hidden many remarkable forms, the correct description of which can-
not but have a powerful influence on the history of the class ‘ Aves,’ as
in no other class of animals has the * imperfection of the Geological
Record ’ been more keenly felt.

I.— THE GENERAL SUBJECT,*

With Titles op Separate Works and of the more Important
, Papers published in Proceedings of Societies, &c.

Fourth Report of the Committee, consisting of Professor Flower
(Chairman), Mr. D. Morris (Secretary), Mr. Carrutiiers, Dr.
Sclater. Mr. Tiiiselton-Dyer, Dr. Sharp, Mr. F. Du Cane
Godman, Professor Newton, Dr. Gunther, and Colonel
Feilden, appointed for the purpose of reporting on the present
state of our knowledge of the Zoology and Botany of the West

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the journal or work referred to.

2 Ave s.

AVES.

India Islands, and taking steps to investigate ascertained deficiencies
in the Fauna and Flora. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1891, pp. 354-357. \Cf.
Zool Rec. xxvii, Aves, p. 2.]

Draft Report of the Committee, consisting of Professor Flower
(Chairman), Mr. D. Sharp (Secretary), Dr. Blanford, Dr. Hickson,
Professor Newton, Professor Riley, Mr. 0. Salvin, and Dr.
Sclater, appointed to report on the present state of our knowledge
of the Zoology of the Sandwich Islands, and to take steps to investi-
gate ascertained deficiencies of the Fauna. T. c. pp. 357-358. [Cf.
Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves, p, 2.]

A. 0. U. Check-List of North American Birds. Third Supplement.
Auk, viii, pp. 83-90.

Beobachtungen an Yogeln und Insekten. JB. forstl.-phanol. Stationen
Deutschlands. v. Jahrgaug, 1889, pp. 82-114.

Bibliographie der Biologischen Litteratur Schwedens 1890. Biol. Foren.
Stockh. 1891, pp. 166-108.

Regeln fiir die zoologische Nomenclatur, angenommen von der Allgemeinen
Deutschen Ornithologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin. J. f. O. 1891,
pp* 315-329.

Century Dictionary, The. An Encyclopaedic Lexicon of the English
Language. Prepared under the superintendence of W. D. Whitney.
Yols. i-vi [completing the work], 1883-1891.

The articles on Birds, which are beautifully illustrated, are by Professor
Elliot Coues.

Adams, C. F. [See Elliot, D. G.]

Aitken, E. H. The Migration of Birds. J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi,
pp. 268-270.

Allen, F. H. Summer Birds of the Bras D’Or Region of Cape Breton
Island, Nova Scotia. Auk, viii, pp. 164-166.

Allen, J. A. The American Ornithologist’s Union. A Seven Years’
Retrospect. New York: 8vo, pp. 1-19.

. Description of a new species of Mimocickla from the Island of

Dominica, West Indies. Auk, viii, pp. 217 & 218.

[ Turdidce, p. 63.]

. Further Notes on Maximilian Types of South American Birds.

Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 199-202.

. On a collection of Birds from Chapada, Matto Grosso, Brazil,

made by Mr. Herbert H. Smith. Part I. Oscines. T. c. pp. 337-380.
[ Tanagrhlce , p. 58 ; Emberizince , p. 59.]

Altum, E. Jugendkleider einiger Hiihnerarten. J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 92-104.
[ Phasiani , p. 35.]

— Die Mauser der jungen Edelfasanen. T. c. pp. 130-139.
\_Phasianidce, p. 35.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

A vex 3

Amegtiino, F. Mamiferoa y Aves Fosiles Argcntinas. Especias nuevas,
adicioncs y correcciones. Rev. Argent, i, pp. 240-259.

Enumeracion de los Aves Fosiles de la Republica Argentina. T. c.

pp. 441-453.

Andrew, J. Remarks on a recent proposal to introduce Ostrichs into
Tasmania. P. R. Soc. Tasm. 1890, pp. 176-184.

[Struthionifonnes, p. 33.]

Anthony, A. W. Notes on the Cactus Wren. Zoe, ii, pp. 133 & 134.

\T 'roglodytidan , p. 65.]

Aplin, 0. V. The Distribution in the British Islands of the Spotted
Crake. Zool. xlix, pp. 88-96.

[ Rallidce , p. 37.]

. The Coloration of Pallas’s Shrike. T. c. p. 187. [Laniidce, p. 62.]

[See also Motacillidce , p. 60.]

Attems, K. Graf. Zur Ornis von Graz. Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 151-163.
Backhouse, J. Winter notes from Corsica. Zool. xlix, pp. 371-376.
Baines, A. C. On the Soaring of Birds. Nature, xliv, pp. 520 & 521.
[See Lancaster, J., and Peal, S. E.]

Barboza du Bocage, J. Y. Oiseaux de File St. Thome. J. Sci. Lisb.
(2) ii, pp. 77-87.

[Laniidm, p. 62.]

Barnes, II. E. Nosting in Western India. J. Bomb. N. II. Soc. v, pp.
315-337, cum tab. color. [Dkcidce, p. 62] : vi, pp. 1-25, cum tab.
color. [ Hemipodii , p. 36, Otides, p. 41, Cursorily p. 40, Glarcolce , p. 40,
Scolopacidcv, p. 40] ; pp. 129-153, cum tab. color. [ Ralliformes , p. 37,
Parrce, p. 41, Charadriidos , p. 40] ; pp. 285-317, cum tab. color.
[Sterninm, p. 39].

Beckwith, W. E. Notes on Shropshire Birds. Tr. Shropshire Soc.
(2) iii, pt. 3, pp. 313-328.

Beddard, F. E. Contributions to the Anatomy of the Kagu ( Rhino -
chatus jubatus). P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 9-21.

[Rhinoehetide s, p. 41.]

. Ornithological Notes. Ibis, 1891, pp. 510-514.

[See Zosterojridce, p. 62 ; Epimachince , p. 56.]

Bedding, L. Notices of some Californian Birds. Zoe, ii, pp. 97-100.
°Bendire, C. E. Directions for collecting, preparing, and preserving
Birds’ eggs and nests. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. Parti), No. 39, 8vo,

pp. 1-10.

[Auk, 1892, p. 176.]

Bennett, K. II. Notes on the Disappearance — total or partial — of
certain species of Birds in the Lower Lachlan District. Rec. Austr.
Mus. i, pp. 107-109.

4 Aves.

AVES.

Berlepsch, H. von. [See Pionince , p. 52.]

Berry, G. H. Notes on the Owls of Eastern Iowa. Kans. Sci. v,
pp. 7 & 8.

[Striges, p. 47.]

Bert, E. An approved Treatise of Hawks and Hawking. For the first
time reprinted from the original of 1619. With an Introduction by
J. E. Halting. London: 1891, sm. 4to, pp. i-vii & 1-109.

Bikkessy, G. von. [See Sphenisci/ormes , p. 38.]

Blasius, It. Bericht an das ungarische Comite fur den n Intern. Ornith.
Congress in Budapest, 4to, pp. 1-5.

. Vogelleben an den Deutschen Leuchtthurmen. Ornis, vii, pp. 1-

112 & 189-280.

. iv. Bericht iiber das permanente internationale ornithologische

Comite und ahnliche Einrichtungen in einzeluen Laudern. T. c.
pp. 124-136.

. Die Yogelwelt der Stadt Braunschweig und ihrer nachsten Umge-

bung. 5th Ber. Yer. pp. 59-116.

. [See also Gatke, II.]

Blasius, W. Bericht iiber den II. internationalen oruithologischen
Congress zu Budapest vom 17 bis 20 Mai 1891. Ornis, vii, pp. 281—
338.

. [See also Phasianiclce , p. 35.]

Bocage, J. v. [See Barboza du Bocage.]

Bolau, H. Die Raubvogel des zoologischen Gartens iu Hamburg. Zool.
Gart. xxxii, pp. 12-17, 36-39, & 265-274, pi. i.

[Accipitriformes, p. 46, Striges p. 48.]

Bolles, F. Yellow-bellied Woodpeckers and their Uninvited Guests.
Auk, viii, pp. 256-270.

[Picidce, p. 54.]

* . Land of the Lingering Snow ; Chronicles of a stroller in New

England, from January to June. Boston : 1891, 12mo, pp. 1-234.

[Auk, 1892, p. 62.]

Borrer, W. The Birds of Sussex. 1891, 8vo, pp. i-xviii & 1-385.

[ Falconidce , p. 47 ; Sylviidce . p. 64 ; Corvidae , p. 55.]

Boucard, A. Notes on rare species of Humming Birds, and descriptions
of several supposed new species in Boucard’s Museum. Humming
Bird, i, pp. 17, 18, 25, 26, 42, 52, & 53.

[Trochili, p. 49.]

. [See also Pionince, p. 52 ; Parucliseince, p. 56 ; Tanagriclce , p. 58.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Aves 5

Brandt, J. F. von. Ueber die Yogelfauna der Aleuten, Kurilen und
der russich-americanischen Colonien. Nach hinterlassenen Notizeu
herausgegeben von Herman Schalow. J. f. O. 1891, pp. 235-271.

Brewster, W. Descriptions of seven supposed new North American
Birds. Auk, 1891, pp. 139-149.

[ Striges , p. 48; Tyrannidce , p. 68; Emberizince, p. 60; Vireonidae , p. 63;

Sittidce, p. 61.]

. [See also Ralliformes , p. 37; Striges, p. 48; Caprimulgidce , p. 49;

Mniotiltidce , p. 61.]

Brewster, W., & Chapman, F. M. Notes on the Birds of the Lower
Suwaneo River. T. c. pp. 125-138.

BriMley, C. S. On the breeding habits of Dendroica vigorsii at Raleigh,
North Carolina. Auk, viii, pp. 199 & 200.

[ Mniotiltidce , p. 61.]

Bronn, H. G. [See Gadow, H.]

Brusina, S. Beitrag zur Ornis von Cattaro und Montenegro. Orn.
Jahrb. ii, pp. 1-27.

[ Phalacrocoraces , p. 44.]

Bryant, W. E. The “ Reed Birds” of San Francisco Markets. Zoe, ii,

pp. 143-145.

Buckley, T., & Harvie-Brown, J. A. A Vertebrate Fauna of the
Orkney Islands. Edinburgh : 1891, 8vo, pp. 1-314.

Buller, W. L. An Exhibition of New and Interesting Forms of New
Zealand Birds, with remarks thereon. Trans. N. Z. Inst, xxiii,
pp. 36-43.

[ Diomediidcc , p. 38.]

. On the Wandering Albatros ; with an Exhibition of specimens,

and the Determination of a new species ( Diomedea regia). T. c.

pp. 230-235.

[Diomediidaif p. 38.]

Bund, J. W. Willis. A List of the Birds of Worcestershire and the
adjoining Counties. 1891 : 8vo, pp. i-vi & 1-53.

Bureau, L. Le Tichodrome echelette dans l’Ouest de la France. Bull.
Soc. Ouest France, i, pp. 115-122, pi. iv.

[Certhiidce, p. 61.]

Burmeister, C. Expedicion a Patagonia por encargo det Museo
Nacional. An. Mus. B. Aires, pb. x.

°Butler, A. W. The Birds of Indiana, with illustrations of many of
the species. Tr. Ind. Hort. Soc. 1890, 8vo, pp. 1-135. [Auk, 1891,
p. 383.]

Buttikofer, J. On a collection of Birds from Flores, Samao, and
Timor. Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 210-216.

[ Meliphagidas , p. 61.]

G Aves.

AVES.

Caban js, J. [See Coting idce} p. 68.]

Cadiot, M., Gilbert, M., & Roger, M. Inoculation aux Gallinaces
de la Tuberculose des Mammiferes. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) iii, Mem.
pp. 127-140.

Campbell, A. J. The Breeding Haunts of the White Ibis. Yict. Nat.
1891, pp. 73 & 74.

[ Platalece , p. 42.]

. Notes on West Australian Oology, with descriptions of new Eggs.

P. R. Soc. Yict. iii (n.s.), pp. 1-7, pis. i & ii.

[ Laniidce , p. 62 ; Muscicapidce, p. 67 ; Corvidon , p. 56 ; Stemince , p. 39 ;

Accipitrince , p. 46 ; Perdicidce , p. 36.]

. Notes on the Zoology of Houtman’s Abrolhos. Rep. Austr. Ass. ii,

Aves , pp. 492-496.

Candler, H. & C. Notes on the Bird-life of the Skellig Rocks. Tr.
Norw. Soc. v, pp. 40-52.

Chamberlain, M. A Popular Handbook of the Ornithology of the
United States and Canada, based on Nuttall’s Manual. 1891, 2 vols.,
8vo.

. [See also Hagerup, A. T.]

Chapman, F. M. On the Colour-pattern of the Upper tail-coverts in
Coluptes auratus. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 311-314, with
figs.

[ Picidce , p. 54.]

. On the Birds observed near Corpus Christi, Texas, during parts of

March and April, 1891. T. c. pp. 315-328.

[ Coccothra ustince, p. 59.]

. The origin of the Avifauna of the Bahamas. Am. Nat. xxv,

pp. 528-539.

. [See also Brewster, W., Riker, C. B., and Emberizince. p. 60.]

Charbonnier, M., & Saint-Germain, M. de. Discours prononc&s sur
la tombe de M. Deslongchamps. Bull. Soc. L. Norm. (4) iv, pp. 7-14.

Ciieeseman, T. F. On the Birds of Kermadec Islands. Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii, pp. 216-226.

Cheney, S. P. Some Bird Songs. Auk, viii, pp. 32-37.

Chernel, S. von. Interessantere Erscheinungen in der Yogelfauna
Ungarns im Jahre 1890. Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 167-170.

. [See also Herman, O.]

Cherrie, G. K. Description of new genera, species, and subspecies of
Birds from Costa Rica. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 337-346.

[ Tyrannidce , p. 33 ; Cotingidce, p. 68 ; Vireonidcei p. 63 ; Mniotiltklce ,

p. 61 ; Tauagridcey p. 58 ; Formicariidce , p. 69 ; Margarornithince , p. 69.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Aves 7

[Oherrie, G. K.] Notes on Costa Rican Birds. P. U. S. Nat. Mus.
xiv, pp. 517-537.

[ Troglody tidtv, p. G5; Mniotilliilai , p. GO ; Tanagridai, p. 58; Dendroco-
laptulce, p. G8 ; Tyrannidce, p. 67.]

. Description of a new species of Rhamphocelus from Costa Rica.

Auk, viii, pp. 62-64.

[ Tanagridcc , p. 58.]

. Description of a supposed new Myrmeciza. T. c. pp. 191-193.

[Formicariidcv, p. 69.]

. A Preliminary List of the Birds of San Jose, Costa Rica. T. c.

pp. 271-279.

Christy, M. A Catalogue of Local Lists of British Birds, arranged
under Counties. 1891, 8vo. pp. 1-42.

^ Colburn, W. W., & Morris, R. 0. The Birds of the Connecticut
Valley in Massachusetts. Springfield, Mass. : 1891, lGmo, 24 pp.
[Auk, 1891, p. 384.]

Collett, R. Om 6 for Norges Fauna nye Fugle, fund ne i 1887-1889.
Forh. Selsk. Chr. 1890 [1891], No. 4, pp. 1-19.

[ Turdidce , p. 63.]

Cordeaux, J. Ornithological notes from the Humber District. Natu-
ralist, 1891, pp. 21-26 & 355-364.

. Rare British Birds in the Humber District. Zool. xlix, pp.

361-367.

. Bird Notes from North Lincolnshire, March, April, May, 1891.

Naturalist, 1891, pp. 209 & 210.

— — . Tho Birds of Greenland. Zool. xlix, pp. 241-246.

. [See also Coraciidce , p. 48, and Sylviid&, p. 64.]

Corrie, J. An Ornithological List for the Parish of Glencairn. Tr.
Dumfries Nat. Hist. Soc. 1888, pp. 68-76.

. Notes on Birds. T. c. 1890, pp. 215 & 216.

[Ralliformei s, p. 37.]

Cory, C. B. A collection of Birds taken by Mr. Cyrus S. Winch, in
the Islands of Auguilla, Antigua, and St. Eustatius, West Indies,
during April, May, June, and part of July, 1890. Auk, viii, pp. 46
& 47.

. A list of Birds collected in the Islands of St. Croix and St. Kitts,

West Indies, during March and April, and in Guadeloupe during
August, September, and October, 1890. T. c. pp. 47-49.

. A list of Birds taken and observed in Cuba and the Bahama

Islands, during March and April, 1891. T. c. pp. 292-294.

1 80J . [vol. xxviii.] c 5

8 Aves.

ayes.

[Cory, C. B.] List of the Birds collected by C. L. Winch in the Caicos
Islands and Icagua, Bahamas, during January and February, and in
Abaco, in March, 1891. Auk, viii, pp. 295-298.

. Descriptions of new Birds from the Bahama Islands, with remarks

on the species of Spcotyto which occur in tho West Indies. T. c.
pp. 348 & 349.

[Mniotiltidce, p. G1 ; Striges , p. 48.]

. List of the Birds obtained by Mr. C. S. Winch on the Islands of

Great Bahama and Abaco, Bahama Islands, during J uno, and on
Eleuthera in July, 1891. T. c. pp. 359 & 351.

. List of Birds collected on the Island of Inagua, Bahama Islands,

from May 1 to July 10, 1891. T . c. p. 351.

. On a collection of Birds made on the Islands of Anguilla and Cay

Sal, or Salt Cay, Bahama Islands, by Mr. C. S. Winch, during May,
1891. T.c. p.352.

. [See also Ccerebidce , p. 58 ; Mimidce , p. 65.] ■

Coues, E. [See Century Dictionary, anted, p. 2.] .

. Biography, with portrait. E. S. Lanton. Kansas Nat. v, pp. 119-

124.

. [See Ptilonorhynchidce , p. 57.]

Couvreur, E. Influence du Pneumogastrique sur les Pheuomenes
mecaniques tt chimiques do la rospiratiou choz les Oisoaux. Ann. Soc.
L. Lyon, 1891, pp. 35-57.

Csat6, J. von. [Soo AquUinw, p. 36.]

Dalgleisii, J. J. Notes on the Petrels of Madeira and the adjoining
Seas. P. R. Soc. Edinb. 1890-91, pp. 27-30.

[Procellariidai, p. 38.]

Dalla-Torre, D. v. Die Literatur der ornithologischen Nomenclaiur.
MT. orn. Yer. Wien, 1891, pp. 65-67.

D’Hamonville, Baron. Liste des oiseaux recueillis par M. Emile
Deschamps sur la cCte de Malabar. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 113-
120.

[ Alciformes , p. 39.]

. Second Congres Ornithologique International tenue ?i Budapest en

Mai 1891. T. c. pp. 121-143.

Davidson, A. The Birds of Upper Nithsdale. Tr. Dumfries Nat. Hist.
Soc. 1888, pp. 76-82.

Davidson, J. Notes on nidiflcation in Kanara. J.Bomb. N. II. Soc. vi,
pp. 331-340.

THIS GENERAL SUBJECT.

Aves 9

De Vis, C. W. Report on Birds from British New Guinea. Ibis, 1891,
pp. 25-41.

A reprint of the report mentioned last year [Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves,

p. 6].

. On the trail of an extinct Bird. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) vi,

pp. 117-122.

[Colunibce, p. 36.]

. Note on an extinct Eagle. T. c. pp. 123-125.

. The Moa in Australia. N. Z. J. Sci. (2) i, pp. 97-101.

*Deyrolle, E. Les oiseaux de France. Hist. Nat.de la France, 12mo,
pt. iii, pp. 1-304, pis. i-xxiii. [Le Nat. 1891, pp. 282 & 283.]

Dombrowskt, E. Ritter von. Gesammelte ornithologische Beobach-
tungen aus dem Jahre 1890 (Rumanien, Siidungarn, Siidsieben-
biirgon, Serbiou, und MansfeJder Seen). MT. orn. Ver. Wien, 1891,
pp. 5, G, 19-21, 43, 44, 56, 57, G8-70, & 110-113.

. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Yogelwelt der Umgebung von Bruck a.

d. L. T. c. pp. 189-192, 204, & 205.

Dresser, H. E. Notes on some of the rarer Western Pakearctic Birds.
Ibis, 1891, pp. 360-364.

[Sylciidce, p. 64 ; Falconidce , p. 47 ; Muscicapida p. 67.]

. On a collection of Birds from Erzeroum. T. c. pp. 364-370.

. [Soe also Coraciidce , p. 48.]

Drummond-Hay, H. M. Notes on some Additions to the Birds and
Nests recently placed in the [Perth] Museum. Tr. Perth Soc. i,
pp. 91-98.

Dubois, A. Revue des dernier3 Systemes ornithologiques et Nouvelle
Classification proposee pour le3 Oiseaux. Mem. Soc. Zool. iv,
pp. 96-104.

The systems of Sundevall, Sclater, Fiirbringor, are reviewed and pub-
lished in dotail. Many important memoirs are overlooked. [(//’..Siiarpe,

Review, posted , p. 26.]

Drury, C., & Kellogg, R. Note3 on Birds. J. Cincinn. Soc. xiv,
No. i, pp. 43 & 44.

Dutuher, W. The Labrador Duck. A Revised list of the extant
specimens in North America, with some Historical notes. Auk, viii,
pp. 201-216, pi. ii.

[Anserifonnes, p. 43.]

Dutiiie, W. H. M. List of Birds that breed on or near the shores of a
Moorland Loch in Perthshire. Scot. Nat. 1891, pp. 164-167.

Dwight, J. Jimco carollnensis shown to be a subspecies. Auk, viii,
pp. 290-292.

[ Ember izincc , p. GO.]

10 Aves.

AYES.

Edwards, A. The Orleton Swifts. Nature Notes, 1891, pp. 10-13,
27-30, 50-53, 07-69, 91 & 92.

[ Gyp sell , p. 49.]

Elliot, D. G. A list of Birds from North-Eastern Borneo, with Field
Notes by Mr. G. F. Adams [cf. Zool. Roc. xxvii, Aves, p. 7]. Ibis,
1891, pp. 7-16.

Embleton, D. Memoir of the late John Hancock. Nat.-Hist. Tr.
North Durham, xi, pt. 1, pp. 1-21.

Emin, Dr. [Emin Pasha]. Briefliche Reiseberichte. J. f. O. 1891,
pp. 339-346.

. Brieflicher Bericht ueber das Vogelleben von Ugogo. T. c.

pp. 56-61.

. [See also Reiciienow, A.]

Entz, G. Rapport sur les travaux zoologiques executes en Hongrie
pendant les vingt dernieres annees. Berichte Ungarn, vii, Art. 32,
pp. 383-395.

Eudes-Deslongciiamps, — . Obituary Notice. [See Ciiarbonnier.]

Evans, A. H. A preliminary list of the Birds of the Melrose District.
Scot. Nat. 1891, pp. 103-113 & 147-163.

• . [See also Wilson and Evans.]

Evans, W. Note on the occurrence of the Red-footed Falcon ( Falco
vespertinus , L.) in Roxburghshire. Hist. Berwick Nat. Club, xii,
pt. 2, p. 394.

[Falconince, p. 47.]

. List of Birds observed in the Yalley of the Spey during August

and part of September, 1889. Scot. Nat. 1891, pp.5-18.

. On the periods occupied by Birds in the incubation of their eggs.

Ibis, 1891, pp. 52-93.

Everett, A. H. [See Muscicapidm , p. 67.]

Fannin, J. Birds of British Columbia. Pap. N, II. Soc. Brit. Columb. i,

pp. 44-53.

* . Check-list of British Columbia Birds. Victoria, B.C. : 1891, 8vo,

pp. i-xix & 1-49. [Auk, 1892, p. 65.]

Fatio, V. Le Deuxieme Congres Ornithologique International a Buda-
pest au point de vue cynegetique. II. Une petite Excursion Ornitho-
logique au Pays du Danube a l’occasion du Congres. Berne : 1891,
8vo, pp. 1-21. [Extr. il Diana.”]

Finn, F. On a Functional Ductus botalli in Nycticorax violaceus and
Dajila spinicauda. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 176-178.

[A nseriformes, p. 43 ; Anlece, p. 42.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Aves 11

Floericke, C. Beitrage zur Ornis von Preussisch-Schlesieu. J. f. 0.
1891, pp. 1G5-199.

. Grunsteiue zu einer Bibliographia Ornithologica Silesiaca. T. e.

pp. 171-190.

. Zur Ornis der Bartschniederung. T. c. pp. 275-293.

. lleise nach ober-Schlesien. MT. orn. Yer. Wien, 1891, pp. 202-

201, 2 14-216, 225-227, 241-243, 254, & 255.

. Yerzeichniss Schlesischer Trivialnamen. Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 53- 61.

. Ornilliologische Mittheilungen aus Preussisch-Schlesien. T. c.

pp. 201-204.

Flot, M. Description de deux Oiseaux nouveaux du Gypse Parisien.
Mem. Soc. Geol. Fr. Paleont. i, No. 7, pp. 1-10, pi. xviii.

[Eulabethlic, p. 57.]

Forres, H. O. On Avian Remains found under a Lavaflow near Timaru,
in Canterbury. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 36G-373, pi. xxxvi.

— — . Note on the Disappearance o£ the Moa. T. c. pp. 373-375.

[ Dinornithiformes , p. 34.]

French, C. Notes on the Insectivorous Birds of Victoria. Part i.
Viet. Nat. 1891, pp. 9-14.

\Otides , p. 41.]

Frenzel, »T. Vorfahren zur Mumification von Vogoln und andcron
zoologischen Objectoti. J. f. O. 1891, pp. 75-8G.

. Uebersicht iiber die in der Provinz Cordoba (Argentinien)

vorkommenden Vogel. T. c. pp. 113-126.

Frivaldsky, J. Aves Htingariae. Enumeratio Systematica Avium
Hungarise cum notis brevibus biologicis, locis inventionis virorumque
a quibus oriuntur (2nd Orn. Congress, 1891). Budapesti : 1891,
8vo, pp. i-x & 1-197.

[Sylviidm, p. 64.]

Froude, R. E. On the Soaring of Birds. P. R. Soc. Edinb. xviii,
pp. 65-72.

Fuerrringer, M. Auatomie der Vogel. Mem. n Orn. Congress, 4to,
pp. 1-48.

. Review of Meyer’s ‘ Abbildungen von Vogel- Skeletten.’ J. f. O.

1891, pp. 86-92.

Gadow, II. Remarks on the structure of certain Hawaiian Birds, with
reference to their Systematic position. In S. B. Wilson and A. H.
Evans’ ‘ Aves Hawaienses,’ pt. ii, pp. 1-22, pis. i-iii.

A very important paper for Systematists. Discusses the anatomy of

several obscure genera of Hawaiian Birds, and refers them to their proper

families.

12 Aves.

AYES.

[Gadow, H.] Notes on the structure of Pedionomus torquutus, with regard
to its Systematic position. Rec. Austral. Mus. i, No. 10, pp. 205-211.

[ Hemipodii , p. 36.]

[Buonn, II. G.]. Klassen uud Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissen-

schaftlich dargestellt in Wort mid Bild. Lief. 3G-41. Lcipzic und
Heidelberg: 1891, 8vo, pp. 881-1008, taf. lv-lviii. [Cf. Zool. Rec.
xxvii, Aves , p. 8.]

Gatoomde, J. [tiie late]. Obituary Notice. [By Macpiierson, H. A.,
see Pidsley, W. E. H.]

Gatke, H. Die Vogelwarte Helgoland. Herausgegeben von R. Blasius.
Braunschweig: 1891, 8vo, pp. 1-609.

I. Der Zug der Vogel [pp. 1-152]. n. Farbenwechsel der Vogel durch

Umfarbung ohne Mauser [pp. 153-168]. m. Die bisher auf Helgoland

beobachteten Vogel [pp. 168-609].

Ghanin, M. S. Nyeskol’ko faktov k voprosu ob orghanye Yakobsona u
ptitz. (Quelques faits a questions sur l’organ do Jacobson chez les
Oiseaux.) Trav. Soc. Univ. Kharkow, xxv, pp. 1-45.

Giglioli, H. H. Primo Resoconto dei Risultati della inchiesta Ornito-
logica in Italia. Parte Terza ed Ultima. Notizie d’Indole generale.
Migrazioni, Nidilicazione, Alimentazione, etc. Firenze : 1891, 8vo,
pp. i-viii & 1-518.

Giyois, A. Les Oiseaux du Plateau Ceutral [Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves, p. 8],
Rev. Sci. Bourb. iv, pp. 25-35, 145-154, & 173-181.

Godman, F. D., & Salyin, O. Biologia Centrali-americana ; or Contri-
butions to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and
Central America. London: 1891, 4to, Zoology, pts. xei, xciv, x;y,
pp. 129-192, pis. xliv-xlviii.

[ Coting uhe , p. 68 ; Dendvocolaptidce, p. 68.]

. [See also Coccothraustince , p. 59.]

Goodchild, J. G. Notes on Crested Birds of Prey. P. Phys. Soc.
Edinb. x, pt. 2, pp. 202-208, pi. x.

[Accipitr (formes, p. 46.]

. The Cubital Coverts of the Euornithce in relation to Taxonomy.

T. c. pp. 317-333, pi. xv.

Goode, G. Brown. The Museums of the Future. Rep. U. S Nat. Mus.
1888-89, pp. 427-145.

°Goss, N. S. History of the Birds of Kansas. Topeka, Kansas :
roy. 8vo, pp. 1-692, pis. i-xxxv.

. Obituary Notice. Auk, viii, pp. 245-247.

°Grant, J. B. Our Common Birds, and how to know them. 1891, pp.
1-216, pis. i-lxiv. \Cf. Auk, 1891, p. 301.]

Grant, W. R. [See Ogilvie-Grant.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Aves 13

Greening, L. What is a Bird ? Brit. Nat. i, pp. 23-27, 122-126, 164,-
167, & 229-232.

Gundlacii, J. Notes on some species of Birds of the Island of Cuba.
Auk, viii, pp. 187-191.

[S3e Trochili, p. 50 ; Pionincc, p. 52 ; relevant , p. 44.]

Gunther, A. On the foot of the young of lynx torquilla. Ibis, 1890,
pp. 411 & 412.

[ lyngintv , p. 55.]

Gurney, J. II. Ornithological Notes from. Norfolk. Zool. xlix,
pp. 136-138.

. On the Birds of the Fame Inlands. Tr. Norvr. Soc. v, pp. 52-58.

[See a'so Caprimulgi , p. 49 ; Ardeidce , p. 41.]

. [Sje also Southwell, T.j

IIagerup, A. T. The Birds of Greenland. Translated from the Danish
by F. B. Armgrimson. Edited by M. CiIamberlain. Boston :
1891, 8vo, pp. 1-62.

Haij, B. Bidrag till Kannodomon om den Morphologiska byggnaden af
Ilium hos Carinaterna. Act. Lund, xxiv, 1887-88, art. vi, pp. 1-18,
tab. 1 & 2.

Hancock, J. Obituary Notice. Ibis, 1891, pp. 153-156. [See also
Embleton, D.]

Hart, II. 0. Some account of the Fauna and Flora of Sinai, Petra* and
Wady ’Arabah. London : 1891, 4to, Aves, pp. 215-230.

. Notes on the Birds of Donegal. Zool. xlix, pp. 297-303, 334-338,

377-380, 421-424, & 459-466.

II ARTE RT, E. Katalog der Vogelsammlung in Museum der Sencken-
bergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main.
Frankfurt : 1891, 8vo, pp. i-xxii & 1-259.

[ Anseriformes , p. 43 ; Psittacince , p. 52 ; Bucerotes, p. 49 ; Eulabetidce ,

p. 57 ; Zosterojddce, p. 62 ; Timeliklcc , p. 66 ; Syloiidcc, p. 64.]

. Notizen ueber Edelfalken. Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 100-103, 208, & 209.

[ Falconincc , p. 47.]

. Die bisher bekaunten Vogel von Mindoro, nebst Bemerkungen

fiber einigo Vogel von anderen Iuseln der Philippinen-Gruppe.
J. f. O. 1891, pp. 199-206 & 292-302.

[Cypseli, p. 49.]

. Ueber eino Kleine Vogelsammlung aus der Provinz Preanger in

West Java. Ornis, vii, pp. 113-123.

Harting, J. E. On the Nesting Habits of the Ringed Plover, AEgialitis
hiaticula. Zool. xlix, pp. 447-449.

[ Charadriidce , p. 40.]

. [See also Bert, E.]

14 Aves .

AYES.

Hartlaub, G. Yierter Beitrag zur Ornitho’.ogie der ostlioh-aquatorialen
Lander und der ostlichen Iviistengebiete Afrikas. Abh. Yer. Brera.
xii, pp. 1-4G.

[ Sylviidce , p. 64 ; Laniidce, p. G3 ; Turdidcc , p. 63 ; Ploceince , p. 58 ;

Sternince, p. 39.]

Harvie-Brown, J. A. [See Buckley and Harvie-Brown.]

Hartwig, W. Die Yogel der Madeira-Inselgruppe. Ornis, vii, pp.
150-188.

Hasbrouck, E. M. The present status of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker
(Campephilus principalis). Auk, viii, pp. 174-186.

[ Picina ?, p. 55.]

. The Carolina Paroquet ( Conurus carolinensis). T.c. pp. 369-379.

[ Gonurince , p. 52.]

Hay, H. M. Drummond. Some Notes on Birds recently observed in the
Tay District. Scot. Nat. 1891, pp. G7-70.

Herman, 0. J. S. von Petenyi, der Begriinder der wissenschaftlichen
Ornithologie in Uugarn. 1799-1855. Ein Lebensbild, unter Mit-
wirkung von J. von Madarasz, Stefan von Chernel, und Geza von
Yastagh. Budapest : 1891, fol. pp. 1-139.

[Falconince, p. 47.]

. Ueber die ersten Ankunftszeiten der Zugvogel in Ungarn.

(Fruhjahrs-zug.) Yorbericht fur den n Internat. Ornithol. Congress,
4to, pp. 1-42.

Herrera, A. L. El Clima del Yalle de Mexico y la Biologia de los

. Vertebrados. Nat. Mex. (2) ii, pp. 38-64.

Hoffiieinz, — . Die Sammlung von Yogelflugeln als ornithologisclies
Lehrmittel. J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 106-110.

Holland, A. H. On some Birds of the Argentine Republic. With notes
by P. L. Sclater. Ibis, 1890, pp. 424-428.

. Further Notes on the Birds of the Argentine Republic. Oo. cit.

1891, pp. 16-24.

Holmgren, E. Bldrag till Kannedomen om foglarnes osteologi. CEfv.
Ak. Forh. 1891, p. 460 [title only].

Hornaday, W. T. Taxidermy and Zoological collecting, etc. 1891,
8vo, pp. i-xx, 1-362. (Birds, pp. 46-55, 90-97, 179-201, & 248-250.)

Howarth, E. Occurrences of uncommon Birds in Derbyshire and South
Yorkshire. Naturalist, 1891, pp. 181 & 182.

Huddleston, F. F. C. Notes on the Kea or Mountain Parrot ( Nestor
notabilis). N. Z. J. Sci. (2) i, pp. 198-201.

[Nestoridce, p. 51.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Axes 15

Hutton, F. W. On the Classification of the Moas. N. Z. J. Sci. (2)i,
pp. 247-249.

[ Dinornithiformes , p. 34.]

Jacket, A. J. Systematischo Uebersicht der Vogel Bayerns mit Riick-
sicht auf das ostliche und quantitative Vorkommen der Vogel, ihre
Lebensweise, ihren Zug und ihre Abanderungen. Herausgegeben
von Dr. R. Blasius. Miinchen : 1891, 8vo, pp. i-xxiv & 1-392.
[Auk, 1892, p. 186.]

Jackson, F. J. [See Siiaupe, R. B.]

Jackson, T. H. Notes on the Owls of Chester County, Pa. Kans. Sci.
v, pp. 1-3.

[Strides, p. 47.]

Keeler, C. A. The Nesting-time of Birds about San Francisco Bay.
Zoe, ii, pp. 167-172.

. Geographical Distribution of Land Birds in California. Part IV :

The Island Fauna ; op. cit. i, pp. 337-343. Part v : Accidental
Visitants ; t. c. pp. 369-373.

Kellogg, R. [See Drury and Kellogg.]

Kempen, Ch. van. Mammiferes et Oiseaux d’Europe pr£sentant des
anomalies oti des varietes de coloration. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp.
143-152.

Kermode, P. M. C. A collection of pirdsfrom Simla, presented to the.
(Isle of Man) Nat. Hist, and Antiq. Soc. by Mr. Swinnerton. Lioar
Man. 1891, pp. 273-280.

Kenessey v. Kenesse, L. Ueber einige seltenere Vogel des Weissen-
burger Comitats. Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 27-34.

Kerr, J. Graham. Letters from. Ibis, 1891, pp. 13-15 [Zool. Reo.
xxvii, Aves, p. 10], & 260-272.

An account of the expedition up the Pilcomayo River.

°Keyser, L. Bird dom. Boston: 1891, 12mo. [Auk, 1892, p. 63 ]

Kirk, T. W. Note on the Breeding Habits of the European Sparrow
{Passer domesticus) iu New Zealand. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 108-
110.

\Fringillinee, p. 59.]

. On the Breeding Habits of the European Sparrow ( Passer

domesticus) in New Zealand. N. Z. J. Sci. (2) i, pp. 9-12.

[ Fringillina , p. 59.]

Kollibay, P. R. Schlesische Trivialnamen. Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 198-201.

Kolthoff, K. G. Tetrao bonasiotetrix. Bastard mellan orre och hjerpe
funnen i Sverige. (Efv. Ak. Forh. 1891, p. 196.

[Tetraonidce, p. 35.]

Kutter, F. [See Sciialow, H.]

16 Aves.

AYES.

Lancaster, J. The problem of the Soaring Birds. Am. Nat. xxv,
pp. 787-800.

Lateran, A. Des liematozoaires des oiseaux voisins de l’hematozoaire
du paludisme. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) iii, pp. 127-132.

Lavocat, M. A. Revue methodique des pieces neurales de la tete dans
la serie des animaux Yertebres. Mem. Ac. Toulouse (9) iii, pp.
19-36 (cum tab.).

Lawrence, G. N. Description of a new Subspecies of Cypseluke of the
Genus Chcetura , with a note on the Diublolin. Auk, viii, pp. 59-62.

[ Cypseli , p. 49 ; Procellidce , p. 38.]

Leciie, W. [See Meves, F. WJ

Legge, W. Y. A First List of the Birds of Maria Island. P. R. Soc.
Tasm. 1839, pp. 83-97.

. On the Breeding of some Sea Birds on the Actteon and adjacent

Islets. T. c. pp. 128-131.

Leniiossek, M. v. Zur ersten Entstehung der Nervenzellen und Nerven-
fasern bei dem Vogelembryo. Verb. Ges. Basel, ix, pp. 379-397.

LeverkOiin, P. Zur neuon ornithologischen Nomenclatur. MT. orn.
Yer. Wien, 1891, pp. 81 & 82.

. Fremde Eier im Nest. MT. Yer. Steierm. 1890, pp. 1-212.

. Literarisches uber das Steppenhuhn, iii (Schluss) Revue, nebst

Original-Mittheilungen ueber die 1888er Iuvasion. MB. Deutsch.
Ver. Schutze, xvi, pp. 110-143.

[pi erocletest p. 36.]

Liebe, Th., & Wangelin, Y. Referat uber den Yogelschutz der 7-ten
Section des ll iuternationalen Ornithologen Congresses in Buda-
pest. 4to, pp. 1-18.

Lilford, Lord. Coloured Figures of the Birds of the British Islands.
Pts. xvn-xx. [ Cf . Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves , p. 11.]

The species figured are mentioned under the headings of their respec-
tive families.

. Notes on the Birds of Northamptonshire. Zool. xlix, pp. 41-53.

. Notes on Birds in the Lilford Aviaries. Tr. Norw. Soc. v, pp.

128-143.

Linstow, D. yon. Beitrag zur Kenntuiss der Vogeltiinien nebst Bemer-
kungen uber neue und bekannte Helminthen. Arch, f . Nat., Jahr. 56,
Bd. i, pp. 171-188, taf. x.

Lister, J. J. Notes on the Birds of the Phoenix Islands (Pacific Ocean).
P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 289-309.

[ Fregati , p. 44.]

Loomis, L. M. A further Review of the Avian Fauna of Chester
County, South Carolina. Auk, viii, pp. 49-59 & 167-173.

[ Alaudidce , p. 60.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Aves 17

[Loomis, L. M.] June Birds of Caesar's Head, South Carolina. Auk. viii,
pp. 323-333.

Lorenz, L. yon. Bericht ueber seine Reise nach Ungarn. Ann. Hof-
museum Wien, vi, pp. 106-109.

. Einiges ueber den v. Herrn Y. v. Tschusi beschriebenen seltenen

Rackelhahn.

[ Tetraonidce , p. 35.]

Lovassy, A. Catalog der Ungarischen Eier- und Nestersammlung in
der ornithologischen Ausstellung. Budapest (II Orn. Congress) :
12mo, pp. 1-5G.

Lucas, F. A. Some Bird Skeletons from Guadeloupe Island. Auk,
viii, pp. 218-222.

. Explorations in Newfoundland and Labrador in 1887, made in

connection with the cruise of the U.S. Fish-Commission Schooner
‘ Grampus.’ Rep. Smiths. Inst. 1889, pp. 709-728.

. On the S tructure of the Tongue in Humming-Birds. P. U. S.

Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 169—172, pi. iv.

[Trochili, p. 49.]

Lydeicker, R. Catalogue of the Fossil Birds in the British Museum.
8vo, 1891, pp. i-xxviii & 1-368.

[ Stripes , p. 48 ; decani , p. 44 ; Phalacrocoraces , p. 44 ; Ardec c, p. 41 ;
Ciconii , p. 42; Platalam ,p. 42; Phivnicoptcriformes, p. 42; Anscriformes , p. 43;
Columbiformes, p. 36 ; Pr ocellar iiformes, p. 38 ; Colymbiformes , p. 38 ; Ap-
teryges, p. 34; Dinornithiformes, p. 34; JEgialitornithiformes , p.39; (Edicnemi ,
p. 41 ; Otides, p. 41 ; Grues, p. 41; Perdicidcc , p. 35. Cf. Nature, xlv, pp.
33-36 ]

. On British Fossil Birds. Ibis, 1891, pp. 381-410.

. On the Pleistocene Bird -remains from the Sardinian and Corsican

Islands. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 467-4 16, pi. xxxvii.

. On Remains of a large Stork from the Allier Miocene. T. c. pp.

476-479.

[Ciconii, p. 42.]

. On a new species of Moa. T. c. pp. 479-482, pi. xxxviii.

[Dinornithiformes, p. 34.]

Mackay, G. H. The Scoters ( Oidemia americana , 0. deg land i , and 0.
2>crspicillata) in New England. Auk, viii, pp. 279-290.

[ Anseri/ormes , p. 43.]

. Fire Lighting. Auk, viii, pp. 340-343.

. [See also Charadriidcc, p. 40.]

MacFarlane, R. Notes on and List of Birds and Eggs Collected in
Arctic America, 1861-1866. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 423-446.
°Macpherson, H. A. An Introduction to the Study of British Birds;
explaining the distinction between many allied species. Post 8vo.
(“The Young Collector” series.) London : 1891, pp. 1-120.

18 Aves.

AVES.

[Macpiierson, H. A] The Great Grey Shrike ( Lanins excubitor ) con
sidered as a Scottish Bird. Scot. Nat. 1891, pp. GO-67.

[Laniidce, p. G2.]

. On the Great Grey Shrike ( Lanius excubitor ). Zool. xlix, pp.

96-100.

[Laniidce, p. G2.]

. Nests and Eggs of Birds. Rep. Marlb. Coll. Soc. (n.s.) xxxix, pp.

31-43.

. [See also Motacillidx , p. 60.]

. [See also Pidsley, W. E. H.]

Madarasz, J. von. Erlauterungen zu der aus Anlass des n internation-
alen Ornithologen-Congresse zu Budapest veranstalteten Ausstellung
der ungarischen Yogelfauna. 8vo, 1891, pp. 1-122.

■ . [See also Herman, 0.]

Maday, J. Referat liber den internationalen Schutz der, fur die Boden-
kultur niitzlichen Yogel. Dem. n intern. Ornitholog. Congress in
Budapest 1891 vorgelegt. 4 to-, pp. 1-17.

Massa, C. Gli Uccelli della Sicilia. Nat. Sicil.x, pp. 172-205.

^Maynard, C. J. Contributions to Science. Vol. i. 1889-90. Auk,
viii, pp. 385 & 386.

Meade-Waldo, E. G. Further Notes on the Birds of the Canary
Islands. Ibis, 1890, pp. 429-438, pi. xiii.

[Par idee, p. 62.]

Mennell, H. T. Report upon the Stafford Collection of British Birds
at Godaiming. P. Tr. Croydon Nat. Hist. Club, 1891, pp. 256-265.

Mercerat, A. [See Moreno and Mercerat.]

Menzuier, M. A. Ornithologie du Turkestan et des pays adjacents.
[Partie N. O. de la Mongolie, Steppes Kirghis, Contrde Aralo-
Caspienne, Partie Superieure du bassin d’Oxus, Pamir.] Pt. ill.
Moscow : 1891, sm. folio, pp. 209-324, atlas, pis. iia, viii, xlix, & lxiv.
[Cf. Zool. Rec. xxvi, Aves , p. 22.]

[ Falconince , p. 47 ; Striges , p. 47 ; Turdida ?, p. 63 ; Otules, p. 41.]

Merriam, C. H. Results of a Biological Reconuoissance of Idaho,
south of Latitude 45° and east of the thirty-eighth Meridian, made
during the summer of 1890, with annotated lists of the Mammals
and Birds, and descriptions of new species. North American Fauna,
No. 5, pp. 1-128, pis. i-iv.

[Strigidce, p. 48.]

Meves, F. W. Obituary Notice by W. Leciie. Biol. Foren. 1891,
p. 165.

Meyer, A. B. Brush-Turkeys in the Smaller Islands North of Celebes.
Nature, xli, pp. 314 & 315.

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Aves 19

[Meyer, A. B.] Notos on Birds from the Papuan Region, with descrip-
tions of some new species. Ibis, 1890, pp. 412-424, pi. xii.

[Alcedinidce, p. 48 ; Paradiseidce , p. 56 ; Columbiformes , p. 37 ; Megapod it ,
p. 35.]

. Ueber Vogel vou Neu-Guinea, und Neu-Brittanien. Abh. zool.

Mus. Dresden, 1891, No. 4, pp. 1-17.

[Palceornithmce , p. 52 ; Alcedinidce, p. 48 ; Muscicapidcc , p. 67 ; Campo-
phagidce, p. 66 ; Laniidce , p. 63; Ptilonorhynchidas , p. 57 ; Columbiformes ,
p. 36 ; Megapodii , p. 35 ; Ralliformes , p. 37.]

. Ueber einige Tauben von Borneo und den Philippinen. J. f. 0.

1891, pp. 69-74.

[Columbiformes, p. 36.]

. Eine seltene Varietat des Rephuhnes, Perdix cinevea. T. c. pp.

271-275.

[Perdicidce, p. 35.]

. Das Jungenkleid des Rackelhahns. T. c. pp. 313 & 314.

. Salvadori’s Ornitbologie von Papuasien und den Molukkeu, Band

iii, nebst Supplementen zu Band i-iii. T. c. pp. 413-417.

A review of the concluding portions of Salvadori’s work.

. Ueber eine seltene Exemplare von Rackel- und Birkwild im

Museum Ferdinandeum zu Innsbruck. Z. Ferdinand. Tirol Vorarl-
berg (3) xxxii, 1889, pp. 223-236.

. [See also FOrbrinoer, M., J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 86-92.]

. [See also Meropes , p. 49 ; Telraonidcc , p. 35.]

Mitchell, W. G. List of Rugby Birds. Rep. Rugby Soc. 1890, pp.
50-53.

Middendorff, E. v. Vogelleben an den Russischen Leuchtthurmcn des
Schwarzcn, Kaspischen und Weissen Meeres. Ornis, vii, pp. 340-462.

MirciiELL, P. C. On a Double Chick Embryo. J. Anat. Pbys. (2) v,
pp. 316-324, pi. viii.

Moreau, H. L’Amateur d’Oiseaux de Voliere. Paris : 1891, 12mo, pp.
1-432.

Moreno, F. P., & Mercerat, A. Catalogo de los Pajaros fossiles de la
Republica Argentina conservados eu el Museo de la Plata. An. Mus.
La Plata, i, pis.

[Rheida}, p. 32 ; Cathartidi formes, p. 45.]

Morris, R. O. [See Colburn, W. W.]

Moseley, E. L. [See Muscicapidce , p. 67.]

Muirhead, G. Notes on Birds in the parishes of Methlick and Tarves,
Aberdeenshire. Scot. Nat. 1891, pp. 54-60.

20 Aves.

AYES.

Mullen iioff, K. Ueber den Einfluss des Windeu auf den fliegeuden
Vogel. J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 352-362.

Nelson, T. H. Ornithological Notes from Redcar for 1890-91. Natu-
ralist, 1891, pp. 119-124.

Newton, A. Fossil Birds from the forthcoming “ Dictionary of Birds.”
Address delivered before the Second International Ornithological
Congress on the 18th of May, 1891. 4to, pp. 1-15.

North, A, J. Supplement to the Catalogue of “Nests and Eggs of Birds
found breeding in Australia and Tasmania.” Rec. Austral. Mus. i,
No. 6, pp. 111-122, pis. xii-xiv.

. Note on the Nidification of Plotus novce- hollandice , Gould. The

New Holland SnakerBird, or Darter. T. c. pp. 147 & 148.

[Plotidce, p. 44.]

. Notes on the Nidification of the Torres Straits’ Pigeon,

Myristicivova spilorrhoa. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v, pp. 880-882.
[Col umbi formes, p. 36.]

[See also Hemipodii, p. 3G ; Cam pophag idee, p. 66.]

Northrop, J. J. The Birds of Andros Island, Bahamas. Auk, viii,
pp. 64-80.

[Icteruhe, p. 57.]

Ogilvie, F. M. On the Habits of the Stono Curlew or Thick-knoe,
Gidicnemus crepitans. Zool. xlix, pp. 441-446.

[(Edicnemi, p. 41.]

Ogilvie-Grant, W. R. Notes on some Birds obtained at Madeira,
Deserta Grande, and Porto Santo. Ibis, 1890, pp. 438-445, pi. xiv.

[ Accipitrince , p. 46 ; Fringillina ?, p. 59.]

. Note on Ardciralla ivoodfordi , Grant. Ann. N. II. (6) viii,

pp. 298 & 299.

[Ardecey p. 42.]

. Further note on Francolinus hildebrandti, Cabanis, and Observa-
tions on Pternistes humboldti , Peters. T. c. pp. 144-147.

[ Perdicidce , p. 35.]

. [See also Bacerotes , p. 49.]

Olpiie-Galliard, L. Contributions tt la Faune Ornithologique de
I’Europe Occidentale. Lyon & Berlin : 1890-91, 8vo.

Pt. xiii, 56 pp. [Charadridie]. Pt. xiv, 189 pp. [Scolopacidie]. Pt. xv,
29 pp. [ Grallce altrices ]. Pt. xxvi, 82 pp. [O seines suspensores ] . Pt. xxvii.
129 pp. [ Muscicapidai , Turdiclie , Sylviince]. Pt. xxviii, 82 pp. [Ficedulince,
Calamoperpinui\. Pt. xxix, 106 pp. [ Troglodytidcc, Saxicolidce]. Pt. xxx,
144 pp. [ Oscines , A mbulatores~\. Pt. xxxi, 59 pp. [Emberizidte]. Pt. xxxii,
148 pp. [Lo'xidai, Fringillidce]. Pt. xxxiv, 112 pp. [Corner]. Pt. xxxvi
38 pp. [Dentiroslres]. Pt. xxxvi, 88 pp. [Columbcie]. N.B. — The ‘ Table
des Mati&ros,’ completing the work, published early in 1892 (20 pp.).

* . Catalogue des Oiseaux des environs de Lyon. Lyon: 1891,

8vo, pp. 1-54.

THE GENERAL SUBJECT. Aves 2]

Oustalet, E. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. 1882-83. vi. Zool-
ogie : Oiseaux. 4to, pp. i— 34 1, pis. i-G.

[See Emberizincu, p. GO ; Ealliformes , p. 37 ; Phalacrocoracidce, p. 44;

Laridce , p. 39 ; Anseriformes , p. 43 ; Cryptur formes, p. 34.]

. Description de denx especes nouvelles d’Oiseaux appartenant aux

families des Paradiseidcc [<7. v ., p- 56], et des Trogouidm [ q . v , p. 50].
Le Nat. 1891, pp. 260 & 261.

Palacky, T. Die Winterwanderungen der indischen Singvogel. MT.
orn. Yer. Wien, 1891, pp. 165-IG7.

. Die geologischen Grundlagen der Yogelbreitung, speciel bei Aus-

tralien. J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 396-405.

Palmkn, J. A. Referat ueber den Staud der Kenntniss des Yogelzuges.
Yorlage fiir den 11 Intern. Ornith. Congress in Budapest, 1891.
4to, pp. 1-13.

— -. Om nutidens atgiirder for utredande af foglarnas arliga flytt-
niugar. (Efv. Finska Forh. xxxiii, pp. 28G-298.

Park, J. Takahe versus Kakapo. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 112-119.

\_Stringipidaf, p. 53 ; Ealliformes, p. 37.]

Parker, W. K. On the Morphology of a Reptilian Bird (Opisthocomus
cristcitus). Tr. Z. S. xiii, pp. 43-86, pis. vii-x.

[ Opisthocomiformcs , p. 37.]

. Obituary Notice. Ibis, 1890, pp. 468-470.

Parker, T. J. On the History of the Kiwi. N. Z. J. Sci. (2) i, pp. 2-9

& 66-68.

\_Apteryg formes, p. 34.]

. On the origin of the Sternum. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 119-123,

pi. xix.

Peal, S. E. On the Soaring of Birds. Nature, xliv, p. 56.

[See Baines, A. C.J

Pelzeln, A. von. [See Rogeniiofer, A. F.]

Petenyi, J. S. von. [See Herman, O.]

Pidsley, W. E. H. The Birds of Devonshire. Edited, with au intro-
duction and short Memoir of the late John Gatcombe, by H. A. Mac-
niERSON. 8vo, 1891, pp. 1-30, i-xxs, i-xxx, & 1-194.

[Ardecc, p. 41.]

Pleske, T. Nauchnuio Rezulctatui puteshestviT N. M. PrzhevaFskag o
potzentraFnoi Azil. ( Wissenschaftlicho Resultato der von N. M.
Przewalski nach Central- Asien unternommeneri Reisen.) St. Peters-
burg : 189Q, 4to, Zoological portion, vol. ii, Ares, pp. 81-144, pis. ii,
iv, v, & vi. (Omitted from Zool. Rec. for last year.)

[Sylvndce, p. 64 ]

Port is, A. Gli Ornitoliti del Yaldarno superiore e di alcune altre
localita plioceniche di Toscana. 8vo, pp. 1-20, tav. i.

[ Ralliformes , p. 39; Scolopucidcc , p. 40; Alcformes, p. 39; Anserformcs,

p. 43 ; Falconincc, p. 47.]

22 Aves.

AVES.

Preuschen, A. G. Die Avifauna des Grossherzogthums Hessen.
Yersuch einer Zusammenstellung der im Grossherzogthum Hessen
und unmittelbaren Umgebung vorkommenden und bis jetzt bcobach-
tefccn Vogel-arten. Ornis, vii, pp. 4G3-503.

Price, H. L. The nests and eggs of some common Guinea Birds.
Timehri (n.s.) v, pp. Gl-68.

Pycraft, W. P. Notes on some malformations of the bill in Birds.

Tr. Leicester Soc. iii, pt. viii, pp. 371-380.

Quelcii, J. J. The Native Birds of Georgetown (Demerara). Timehri
(n.s.) v, pp. G9-107.

Rabe, Dr. Observations sur les Passages d’Oiseaux dans le Departe-
ment de l’Yonne pendant Tannde 1890. Bull. Soc. Yonne, xlv, pt. 2,
pp. 3-30.

Raeburn, H. The Birds of Papa Stour, with an account of the Lyra
Skerry. Zool. xlix, pp. 126-135.

. The Great Skua ( Stercorarius catarrhactes ) : its present status as

a British Bird. Scot. Nat. 1891, pp. 18-20.

[ Stercorariidee , p. 39.]

. Some further notes on the Summer Birds of Shetland. P. Phy*.

Soc. Edinb. 1890-91, pp. 67-73.

Ramsay, E. P. Catalogue of the Australian Birds in the Australian
Museum at Sydney, N.S.W. Part ill. Psittaci. 8vo, 1891, pp. 1-106.
[ Psittaci/ormes , p. 51.]

Reiciienow, A. Entwurf zur Regelung der zoologischen Nomenclatur.
Yorlage fur den II ornith. Congress in Budapest, 1891. 4to, pp. 1-14.

. Bemerkungen uober Afrikanischen Arten. n. J. f. O. 1891, pp.

61-69.

[See Turdida p. 63 ; Sylviidcu, p. 64 ; Muscicapklw , p. 66.]

. UebereineYogelsammlung von der Fidschi-Inseln. T.c. pp. 125-130.

[Timeliidce, p. 66.]

. Uebersicht der von Emin Pascha auf seiner Reise von Bagamoyo

bis Tabora gesammelten Yogel. T. c. pp. 139-164.

[Pionincc, p. 52 ; Musophagidce, p. 51; Capitoncs , p. 54 ; Ploceidcu , p. 58 ;
Nectar iniidcG , p. 61; Sylviidcei p. 65 ]

. Ueber eine Yogel-sammlung aus Togoland. T. c. pp. 369-396.

[Columbiformes, p. 57 ; Musojthaghhe, p. 51 ; GucuUdce , p. 51 ; llirun-
dinklce, p. 67 ; Lauiidce , p. 62.]

. Ueber Messungen am Yogelkorper. T. c. pp. 346-352.

[See also Perdicidce , p. 36 ; Grues , p. 41 ; Phalacrocoracidce , p. 44 ;
Pioninaiy p. 52 ; Gonuriiuc , p. 52 ; Indicator es} p. 54 ; Capitones} p. 54 ; Cor-
vklai , p. 56; Ploccidte, p. 57; Carebkhe , p. 58; Motaciilidw, p. 60; Alaudidce ,
p. 60; Sgluiuhc , p. 65; Nectarinikhe , p. 61 ; Timeliklai , p. 66; Turd idee , p. 63;
Muscicapidce , p. 67 ; Pycnonotkhv , p. 66.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Aves 23

Reisciiek, A. [See Meliphagidce , p. 61.]

Reiser, E. [See Stercorariidce , p. 39.]

Reiser, O. Die Vogelsammlung desBosnisch-Herzegovinischen Landes-
museums in Sarajevo, enthaltend die wahrend der Jahre 1887-91
gesammelte Avifauna des Occupations-Gebietes. [n. Intern. Orn.
Congr.] 8vo, pp. i-xxxii & 1-148.

. [See also Vulturidce, p. 4G.]

Rtdgway, R. List of Birds Collected on the Bahama Islands by the
Naturalists of the Fish Commission Stoamor 1 Albatross.’ Auk, viii,
pp. 333-339.

— . Notes on some Birds from the interior of Honduras. P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 467-471.

[Cotingidce, p. 68, Formicariidce , p. 69.]

— — . Notes on some Costa Rican Birds. T. c. pp. 473-478.

[ Trogones , p. 50, Cotingidce , p. 68, Ptcroptochidce, p. 69.]

. Description of two supposed New Species of Thamnophilus.

T. c. p. 481.

[ Formicariidce , p. 69.]

. Description of a new Sharp-tailed Sparrow from California.

T. c. pp. 483 & 484.

[Fringillidce, p. 60.]

■ . Notes on the Genus Sittasomus. T. c. pp. 507-510.

[ Dendrocolaptince , p. 69.]

0 . Directions for Collecting Birds. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. Part A,

No. 39, 1891, 8vo, pp. 1-27. [Auk, 1892, p. 176.]

[See also Falconince , p. 47 ; Trochili , p. 50 ; Caprimulgi, p. 49 ; Cotin-
gidce, p. 68 ; Formicariidce , p. 69.]

Hiker, C. B. A list of Birds observed at Santarem, Brazil. With
annotations by F. M. Chapman. Auk, viii, pp. 24-31 & 158-164.
[See Cuculidce , p. 51.]

Rogenhofer, A. F. August von Pelzeln. [Obituary Notice.] M.T.
orn. Ver. Wien, 1891, pp. 237 & 238.

Roiiweder, J. Am Balzplatz von Gallinago major. J. f. O. 1891, pp.
419-426.

\_Scoloptacidce , p. 40.]

Rooper, G. Notes on Birds observed in Hertfordshire during the year
1890 and the early part of 1891. Tr. Hertf. Soc. vi, pp. 123-128.

Rothschild, W. Description of a new Pigeon of the Genus Carpophaga.
P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 312 & 313, pi. xxviii.

[ Columbiformcs , p. 36.]

1891. [vol. xxviii.] c 6

24 Aves.

AVE8.

Rzehak, 0. F. Systematisches Verzeichniss der bisher in (Esterr.
Schlesien beobachteten Vogel, nebst Bemerkungen fiber Zug, Brut
und andere bemerkenswerthe Erscheinungen. MT. orn. Yer. Wien,
1891, pp. 238-240, 253, 254, 278, 279, & 291-294.

Salvadori, T. Catalogue of the Psittaci , or Parrots, in the Collection of
the British Museum. [Vol. xx of The Catalogue of Birds.] 1891,
pp. i-xvii & 1-658, pis. i-xviii.

. On a rare species of Lorikeet in the Rothschild Collection. Ibis,

1891, pp. 48-51, pi. iii.

[ Palceornithince , p. 53.]

. Descriptions of two new species of Parrots of the Genus Platij-

cercus. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 129 & 130, pi. xii.

[Platycercince, p. 53.]

. Description of two new species of Parrots of the Genus Cyano -

rhamphus in the British Museum. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 68.

[Platycercince, p. 53.]

. Aggiunte alia Ornitologia della Papuasia e delle Molucche.

Parte terza. Columbcv , Gallincc, Grallatores , Amerce , Struthiones.
1891, 4to.

[Meliphagidce, p. 61.]

. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale Collezioni

ornitologiche. Note terza. Ucoelli della Nuova Guinea meridionale-
orientale e delle isole d’Entrecasteaux. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x,
pp. 797-834.

. Catalogo di una Collezione di Uccelli di Sumatra fatta dall. Dott.

Ellio Modigliani. Op. cit. xii, pp. 40-78,

[Muscicapidce, p. 67 ; Sylviidce , p. 65 ; Campophagidce , p. 66.]

. Intorno ad una Cutrettola nuova per ITtalia. Boll. Mus. Zool.

Anat. Comp. Torino, vi, pp. 1-3.

[Motacillidce, p. 60.]

. [See also Meyer, A. B.]

Salvin, O. Descriptions of new species of Upupce [q.v. p. 49] and
Trochili [gu>. p. 50] in the Collection of the British Museum.
Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 374-378.

— [See also Pr ocellar iidce, p. 38 ; Coccothmustince , p. 59.]

. [See Godman, F. D., and Salvin, O.]

Saunders, H. Notes on Birds observed in Switzerland ; chiefly in the
Cantons of Vaud and Neuchatel. Ibis, 1891, pp. 157-188.

Sciiaeck, F. de. La Huppe dans les legendes Arabes. Le Nat. 1891,
pp. 179 & 180, cum. fig.

[ Upupce , p. 49.]

Monographic des Francolins. Mem. Soc. Zool. iv, pp. 279-392.

[ Perdicidce , p. 35.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Aves 25

Schalow, E. Ueber unsere Kenntniss des Atlas-Gebietes. J. f. 0.
1891, pp. 47-56.

- — . Friedrich Kutter [Memoir of]. T. c. pp. 225-235.

. L. Taczanowski [Memoir of]. J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 22-25.

. [See also Laniidcc , p. 62 ; Turdidce , p. 63.]

. [See also Brant, J.]

Schollmayer, — . Beitriige zur Ornis Krains. Orn. Jahrb. ii,
pp. 81-91.

Schrader, G. Ornithologische Beobachtungen auf meinen Sammel-
reisen. T . c. pp. 179-198 & 215-223.

Notes on the Ornithology of Asia Minor and Cyprus.

Schultz, F. [See Stempelmann, H.]

Sclater, W. L. List of Birds’ Eggs in the Indian Museum, Calcutta.
8vo, pp. 1-17.

Sclater, P. L. Catalogue of the Picarice in the collection of the British
Museum. Rhamphastidcc [q.v. p. 53], Galbulidcc [ q.v . p. 55],
Bucconidm [q.v. p. 55]. 1891, 8vo, pp. 122-208, pis. vi-x. [Yol. xix
of The Catalogue of Birds.]

— — . On recent additions in our knowledge of the Geographical Distri-
bution of Birds. Address to the Second Ornithological Congress,
pp. 1-451. (Reprinted, Ibis, 1891, pp. 514-517.)

. On a second collection of Birds from the Province of Tarapaca,

Northern Chili. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 131-137, pi. xiii.

[ Emberizince , p. 60.]

. [See also Ptilonorhynchidce, p. 57.]

. [See also Holland, A. H.]

Scott, T. First arrival of Migratory Birds on Tweedside, 1860-1890.
Hist. Berwick Nat. Club, xiii, p. 243.

Scott, W. E. D. Observations on the Birds of Jamaica, West Indies.
I. Notes on the Habits of the Yellow-billed Tropic Bird ( Phaethon
jlavirostris). Auk, viii, pp. 249-256.

[. Phcetliontes , p. 43.]

. The same. n. A list of the Birds recorded from the Island, with

annotations. T. c. pp. 353-365.

Seebohm, H. On the Birds of the Volcano Islands. Ibis, 1891,
pp. 109-194.

. On a collection of Birds from Szechuen. T. c. pp. 370-381.

[ Timeliidcc , p. 66.]

. Notes on Irish Ornithology. Op. cit. 1890, pp. 397-411.

. On some recent additions to the list of Irish Birds. Op. cit. 1891,

pp. 585-587.

[ Sylviidce , p. 64; Muscicapidce,p. 67 ; A laudidce, p. 60; Fringillina s, p. 55.]

26 Aves.

AYES.

[Seebohm, H.] A Comparative List of the Birds of Heligoland and
those of the British Islands. Zool. xlix, pp. 261-268.

— . Presidential Address to the Members of the Norfolk and Norwich
Naturalists’ Society, March 31, 1891. Tr. Norw. Soc. v, pt. 2, pp.
111-127.

. [See also Laniidce, p. 62.]

Service, R. Strange Roosting- place for Swallows. Zool. xlix, p. 352.

[ Hirundinidce , p. 67.]

Siiarpe, R. B. A Review of recent attempts to classify Birds ; an
Address delivered before the Second Ornithological Congress. 1891,
8vo, pp. 1-90, pis. i-xii.

■. Catalogue of the Specimens illustrating the Osteology of Verte-

brated Animals, recent and extinct, contained in the Museum of the
Royal College of Surgeons of England. Partin. Class Aves. 1891,
8vo, pp. i-lvii & 1-469.

. Scientific Results of the Yarkand Mission ; based upon the col-
lections and notes of the late Ferdinand Stoliczka. Aves. Royal 4to,
pp. i-xix & 1-154, pis. i-xxiv.

[Perdicidce, p. 5; Columbiformes, p. 37; Falconince , p. 47 ; Striges, p. 47;

Capi tones, p. 54 ; Pici, p. 54 ; Corvidae, p. 56 ; Fringillince , p. 59 ;

Paridce , p. 62 ; Sylviidce, p. 64.]

. Monograph of the Paradiseidce [q.v. p. 56], or Birds of Paradise,

and Ptilonorhynchidce [ q.v . p. 56], or Bowor-Birds. Part I, folio.

. Notes on a second collection of Birds made by Mr. W. D. Cum-

ming, at Fao in the Persian Gulf. Ibis, 1891, pp. 103-116.

. On the Birds collected by Mr. F. J. Jackson during his recent

expedition to Uganda through the territory of the Imperial British
East African Company. T. c. pp. 233—260, with map [p. 235],
pis. iv-vi.

[ Eulabetidce , p. 57 ; Ploceidce , p . 57 ; Fringillince , p. 59.]

. The same. Part ii. T. c. pp. 587-602, pis. xii & xiii.

[Nectar iniidee, p. 61 ; Zosteropuice, p. 62 ; Laniidce , p. 62.]

— Descriptions of fourteen new species of Birds discovered by Mr.
F. J. Jackson in Eastern Africa. T. c. pp. 117-122.

[Ploceidce, p. 58; Fringillince , p. 59 ; Pycnonotidce , p. 66; Muscicapidce ,

p. 67 ; Gampophagidce, p. 66 ; Hirundinidce , p. 67 ; Capitones, p. 54.]

. Diagnoses of new species of Birds from Central East Africa.

T. c. pp. 413-445.

[Motacillidce, p. 60 ; Nectar inidee, p. 61 ; Zosteropuice , p. 62 ; Laniidce ,

p. 62 ; Turdidce, p. 63 ; Timeliidce, p. 66 ; Muscicapidce , p. 67.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

A ves 27

[Sharpe, R. B.] Review of Oates’ Birds of India, vol. ii. Nature, xliii,
pp. 2G6 & 267.

[See also Cuculidce , p. 50 ; Sturnidcc , p. 57.]

Shelley, G. E. Catalogue of the Picarice in the Collection of the
British Museum. Scansores and Coccyges. Indicatoridae [q.v.
p. 54], Capitonidce [q.v. p. 53], Cuculidce [q.v. p. 50], Musophagidce,
[q.v. p. 51], 1891, pp. 1-121 & 209-484, pis. i-v & xi-xiii. [Yol. xix
of The Catalogue of Birds.]

Siiufeldt, R. W. Contributions to the Comparative Osteology of
Arctic and Sub- Arctic Water-Birds. Part viii. J. Anat. Phys. (2)
v, pp. 60-77.

. The same. Part ix. T. c. pp. 508-525, pis. xi & xii.

. On the question of Saurognathism of the Pici, and other Osteo-

logical Notes upon that Group. P. Z. 9. 1891, pp. 122-129.

[Pici, p. 54.]

. On the Comparative Osteology of the United States’ Columbidce.

T.c. pp. 194-196.

[ Columbiformes , p. 36.]

. Notes on the Classification of the Pigeons. Am. Nat. xxv,

pp. 157 & 158.

[Columbiformes, p. 36.]

. Tertiary Fossils of North American Birds. Auk, viii, pp. 365-368.

The new species mentioned by name but not described. [ Tetraonidce ,

p. 35; Ralliformes, p. 37; Larince , p. 39 ; Ardece, p. 41 ; Phcenicopteriformes,

p. 42 ; Anseriformes , p. 43 ; Accipitriformes , p. 46 ; Corvidce , p. 55 ; Icteridce ,

p. 57.]

• . On a Collection of Fossil Birds from the Equus Beds of Oregon.

* P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 818-820.

. [Seo Accipitriformes, p. 46.]

Sibree, J. Madagascar Ornithology i Malagasy Birds arranged according
to the Natural Orders, with notes of their habits and habitats, and
their connection with native folk-lore and superstition. Part n.
Ant. Annual, iv, pt. 2, pp. 136-153.

. On the Birds of Madagascar, and their connection with native

folk-lore, proverbs, and superstitions. [Reprinted from Ant. Annual,
1889, with additions and corrections by the author.] Ibis, 1891, pp.
194-228, 416-443, & 557-565.

Smart, T. P. A. A Mode of Demonstrating the Developing Mem-
branes in the Chick. J. Anat. Phys. (2) v, pp. 299 & 300.

Smith, II. H. [See Allen, J. A.]

28 Aves „

aves.

Smith, W. W. On the occurrence of Moa and other Remains at Albury.
N. Z. J. Sci. (2) i, pp. 194-198.

[ Dinornithiformes , p. 34.]

Slater, H. H. On some Birds from South-eastern China, with descrip-
tions of two new species. Ibis, 1891, pp. 41-45, pi. i.

[ Nectariniidce , p. 61, Ralliformes, p. 37.]

Southwell, T. The King Eider ( Somateria spectabilis ) as a Norfolk
Bird. Tr. Norw. Soc. v, pp. 58-60. \_Anseriformes, p. 43.]

. Notes on some rare Birds obtained in Norfolk in the year 1890-91.

T. c. pp. 200-206.

. Memoir of the late John Henry Gurney. T. c. pp. 156-165.

Spears, J. R. On the Flight of Oceanic Birds. Nature, xliii, p. 319.

[See Wilson-Barker, D.]

Spencer, W. B. The Nomenclature of Chicken Embryos for Teaching
Purposes. P. R. Soc. Yict. (n.s.) iv, pp. 23-26, pis. iv-vii.

Ssomow, N. von. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Zwerghabicts ( Astur
brevipes). Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 121-151.

[Accipitrince, p. 46.]

Stafford, W. [See Mennell, H. T.]

Steere, J. B. Ornithological Results of an Expedition to the Philip-
pine Islands in 1887 and 1888. Ibis, 1891, pp. 301-316, pis. vii &viii.

[ Timeliidae , p. 66 ; Pycnonotidce , p. 66.] Reproduces the descriptions of

the new species. [Cf. Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves, p. 19.]

Stejneger, J. Notes on Japanese Birds contained ,in the Science
College Museum, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, pp. 489-498.

[ Phaethontes , p. 43.]

. Notes on the Cubital Coverts in the Birds of Paradise and Bower-

Birds. T. c. pp. 499 & 500.

[ Paradiseidae , p. 56 ; Ptilonorhynchidce, p. 56.]

°Stempelmann, H., & Schulz, F. Enumeracion de las Aves de la
Provincia de Cordoba (Republica Argentina). Bol. Ac. Arg. x,
p. 393. [Ibis, 1892, p. 178.]

Stone, W. Catalogue of the Corvidae , p. 55, Paradiseidce ( q.v ., p. 56), and
Oriolidce (q.v., p. 57) in the Collection of the Academy of Natural
Sciences of Philadelphia. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 441-450.

. Bird Waves and their Graphic Representation. Auk, viii, pp.

194-198.

. The Summer Birds of Harvey’s Lake, Luzerne Co., Penn., with

Remarks on the Faunal Position. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 431-438.

— -. On the Genus Psilorhinus , Ruppell. T. c. pp. 94-96.

[ Corvidae , p. 56.]

THE GENERAL SUBJECT.

Aves 29

[Stone, W.] A Revision of the Species of Molothrus allied to M. bona -
riensis (Gm.). Auk, viii, pp. 344-347.

[ Icteridce , p. 57.]

Strasser, H. Ueber neuereUntersuchungeniiber den Vogelflug. [Title
only.] MT. Ges. Bern. 1890, p. xiii.

Styan, F. W. On the Birds of the Lower Yangtze Basin. Ibis, 1891,
pp. 316-359 & 481-510.

Suchetet, — . Les oiseaux hybrides rencontres a l’etat sauvage. Mem.
Soc. Zool. iv, pp. 107, &c.

Taczanowski, L. Faune Ornithologique de la Siberie Orientale. M&n.
Ac. Petersb. (7) xxxix, pp. 1-684.

[Falconince, p. 47 ; Striges , p. 48 ; Pai'idce, p. 62 ; Emberizince , p. 59.]
. [See also Schalow, H.]

Taylor, H. R. Nesting Habits of the Thick-Billed Sparrows. Zoe, ii,
p. 123.

[ Emberizince , p. 60.]

TiuSbault, Y. Sur quelques peculiarity du Casoar h casque, femelle.
Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) pp. 198-210.

\Casuarii , p. 33.]

Thomas, T. H. A Visit to the Gannet Settlement upon the Island of
Grassholm. Rep. Cardiff Soc. xxii, pt. 2, pp. 57-64.

[Sm/cc, p. 44.]

Thompson, E. E. The Birds of Manitoba. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, pp.
457-643, pi. xxxviii.

Tschusi zu Schmidhofen, Y. Ritter von. Ornithologisches Jahr-
buch, ii, pp. 1-263.

Turle, W. H. A Visit to the Blasket Islands and the Skellig Rocks.
Ibis, 1891, pp. 1-12.

Turner, C. H. Morphology of the Avian Brain. J. Comp. Neur.
Cincinnati. \Cf. Siiufeldt, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 900 & 901.]

Turner, L. List of the Birds of Labrador, including Ungava, East
Main, Moose, and Gulf Districts of the Hudson Bay Company.
[Revised by J. A. Allen.] A. S. Packard, The Labrador Coast,
8vo, 1891, pp. 406-442.

Ulm-Erbacii, PI. Freifrau von. Aus dem 1610 erschienen Werke iiber
Ornithologie von Ulysses Aldrovandus. MT. orn. Yer. Wien, 1891,
pp. 206, 207, 216-219, 227, & 228.

[Cuculidm, p. 50.]

Vallon, G. Contribuzioni alio Studio sopra alcuni del nostri Aero -
cephalus e Galamoherpe. Boll. Soc. Adr. xiii, pp. 43-80, pis. i-vi.
[Sylviidce, p. 64.]

Vastagii, G. von. [See Herman, O.]

30 Aves.

AVES.

Vorderman, A. G. The Birds of Billiton. Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp.
121-130.

. Over het voorkomen van eeue Loophoendersoort in den Kangean-

Archipel. Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. xlix, All. i, pp. 71-73.

-. Nog iets over het Loophoen van den Kangean-Archipel. Op. cit.

1, Afl. 4, pp. 520-524.

[ Megapodiiy p. 35.]

— -. Over eene Vogelcollectie afkomstig van Borneo. T. c. Afl. 3,
pp. 378-409.

. Over eene collectie Vogels afkomstig van de Lampongs (Zuid-

Sumatra). Op. cit. li, Afl. 2, pp. 201-249.

. Java-Vogels. i. T. c. Afl. 4, pp. 373-416.

Waite, E. R. Vertebrates of the Western Ainsty. Naturalist, 1891
Birds, pp. 87-110.

Wangelin, V. [See Liebe, Tii., and Wangelin.]

Ward, H. L. The Flight of Birds. Science, xvii, pp. 45 & 46.

°Warren, B. H. Report on the Birds of Pennsylvania. With special
reference to the Food Habits, based on over four thousand Stomach
Examinations. 2nd edit. Harrisburg: 1890, 8vo, xiv & 434 pp., ICO pis.

Watson, J. Poachers and Poaching. 1891, 8vo, pp. i-viii & 1-327.

Some popular notes on Bird life.

Whitlock, F. B. Ornithological Notes from Notts. Autumn and
Winter, 1890-91. Naturalist, 1891, pp. 46-49.

. [See also Fringillince , p. 59.]

. Notes on the Birds of Leicestershire. Zool. xlix, pp. 21-33.

W iglesworth, L. W. On the Polynesian Members of the Genus
Ptilopus. Ibis, 1891, pp. 566-584, pi. xi.

[ Columbiformes , p. 36.]

. Aves Polynesia3. A Catalogue of the Birds of the Polynesian

Sub-region. Abh. zool. Mus. Dresden, vi, 1891, pp. 1-92.

[A Icedinidce, p. 48 ; Meliphagidce , p. 61.]

Wilde, K. [See Bucerotes , p. 48.]

Willard, W. S. Migration and Distribution of North American Birds
in Brown and Outagamie Counties [Wisconsin]. Tr. Wisconsin
Acad, vi, pp. 177-196 [1886].

Wilson, S. B. Descriptions of two new species of Sandwich Island
Birds. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 460.

[ Drepanidce , p. 59 ; Turdidce , p. 63.]

. On the Muscicapine Genus Chasiempis , with a description of a new

species. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 164-166.

[Muscicapidee, p. 67.]

SPECIAL SUBJECTS.

Aves 31

[Wilson, S. B.] Description of a new species of the genus Himatione
from the Sandwich Islands. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 16G & 167.
[Drepanidce, p. 59.]

& Evans, A. H. Aves Hawaienses : The Birds of the Sandwich

Islands. Part n. 1891, 4to. [See also Gadow, H.]

\Accipitrif or tries, p. 46 ; Fringillidce , p. 59 ; Drepanidce , p. 58 ; Meli-
phagidce, p. 61 ; Turdidce , p. 63.]

Wilson-Barker, D. On the flight of Oceanic Birds. Nature, xliii, p. 223.
[See Spears, J. R.]

Winge, H. Fuglene ved de danske Fyr i 1888. 6te Aarsberetning om
danske Fugle. Yid. Medd. 1890 (1891), pp. 54-105, map.

. Fuglene ved de danske Fyr i 1889. 7tte Aarsberetning om danske

Fugle. T. c. pp. 106-157.

Zarudnoi, N. Ornitologicheskaya Fauna oblacti Amy Dar’u mezhdu
ghgh. Chardzhuom I Kolifom [Ornithological Fauna of the portion of
the Amu Daria between the towns of Cbardzhul and Kelifa]. Bull.
Soc. Imp. Mosc. (n s.) iv, pp. 1-41.

. Recherches Zoologiques dans la contr^e Trans-Caspienne. T. c.

pp. 288-315.

Zehntner, L. Beitrage zur Entwicklung von Cypselus melba, nebst
biologischen und osteologischen Details. Arch. f. Nat. lxi, Bd. i,
pp. 189-220, taf. xi.

[' Cypseliy p. 49.]

II.— SPECIAL SUBJECTS.

a. Faunistic.

pALiEARCTlC Region. See Borrer, Brusina, Blasius, Bund, Chernel,
Christy, Collett, Cordeaux, Deyrolle, Dombrowski, Dresser, Floericke,
Frivaldsky, Gatke, Giglioli, Hagerup, Hartwig, Herman, Lilford,
Madarasz, Massa, Ogilvie-Grant, Olphe Galliard, Pidsley, Pleske,
Reiser, Schalow, Schrader, Seebohm, Sharpe, Slater, Stejneger, Styan,
Taczanowski, Tschusi.

Ethiopian Region. See Barboza du Bocage, Emin, Hartert, Hartlaub,
Jackson, Reichenow, Sharpe, Sibree.

Indian Region. See Biittikofer, Elliot, Hartert, Steere, Vorderman.

Australian Region. See Buller, De Yis, Lister, Meyer, Salvadori,
Wiglesworth, Wilson.

Nearctic Region. See Brewster, Chapman, Loomis, Macfarlane,
Maynard, Merriam, Turner, Warren.

Neotropical Region. See Allen, Chapman, Cherrie, Cory, Godman,
Giindlach, Herrera, Holland, Kerr, Oustalet, Quelcb, Ridgway, Riker,
Sclater, Scott.

32 Aves.

AYES.

b. — Anatomy and Miscellaneous.

Anatomy. See Beddard, Finn, Fiirbringer, Haij, Lavocat, Lucas,
Parker, Zekntner.

Osteology. See Ameghino, Forbes, Lydekker, Lucas, Mercerat,
Moreno, Shufeldt.

Oology. See Barnes, Campbell, Davidson, Lovassy. Macfarlane,
North, Price, Sclater (W. L.).

Neossology, See Altum, Evans.

Pterylography. See Chapman, Goodchild, Hoffheinz.

Biography. See Charbonnier, Coues, Eudes-Deslongchamps, Gat-
combe, Goss, Hancock, Kutter, Meves, Parker, Pelzeln, Taczanowski.
Literature. See Entz, Floericke.

Classification, See Dubois, liar tort, Sharpe, Shufeldt.
Geographical Distribution. Palacky, Palmen, Sclater.

III.— SYSTEMATIC.

Subclass RATITJ3.

Order RIIEIFORMES.

Family Rheid^:.

* Protorhea, n. g. (fossil). Type, P. azarce, n. sp. (fossil) ; F. P. Moreno
& A. Mercerat, An. Mus. La Plata, i, p. 27, pi. xix, fig. 17. [Is founded
on the bone of a Guanqpo ( Auchenia lujanensis) ; F. Ameghino, Rev.
Arg. i, p. 448.]

Rhea subpampeana , n. sp. (fossil), Argentina, iid. t. c. p. 27, pi. xix,
fig. 22. [= R. americana, F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. i, p. 448.]

Rhea pampeana , n. sp. (fossil), iid. t. c. pp. 27 & 28, pi. xix, figs. 1,3-10,
& 13, pi. xx, figs. 1-4 & 6-17, pi. xxi, figs. 1-4. [= R.fossilis , Amegh.
( nee Mor. & Merc.) ; F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. i, p. 448.]

Rhea fossilis, n. sp. (fossil), iid. t. c. p. 28, pi. xix, figs. 2, 11, & 16, pi. xx,
fig. 20, pi. xxi, fig. 6. [= R. americana , F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. i,
p. 448.]

Family Phororhacosidje.

Characters of the family ; F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. i, pp. 258, 449, &
450.

Brontornis {infra, p. 44) and Rostrornis {infra, p. 44) identical ; id. t. c.
p, 450.

* Phororhacos, n. g. (fossil), id. t. c. p. 256. [Syn. Tolmodus, id. t. c. p. 157 ;
Palceociconia , Amegh., cf. Lydekker, Cat. Fossil B. p. 64 ; Mesembri-
ornh {infra, p. 45) ; Stereornis {infra, p. 45) ; Patagornis ; Dryornis ;
Darwinornis {infra, p. 45) ; Owenornis {infra, p. 45) ; Psilopterus , pt.
{infra, p. 45).]

RHEIFORMES — CASUARIIFORMES.

Aves 33

Phororachos longissimus , Amegh. : remarks on synonymy ; F. Ameghino,
Rev. Arg. i, pp. 258 & 451. [Syn. Stereornis rollieri (infra, p. 45); S.
gaudryi (infra, p. 45) ; Darwinornis copei (infra, p. 45) ; Owenornis lydek-
Tceri (infra, p. 45).]

Phororachos shenensis , n. sp. (fossil), Lower Eocene of S. Patagonia, id.
t. c. pp. 258 & 285. [= Mesembryornis studeri (infra, p. 45) ; M. quatre-

fagei (infra, p. 45) ; Darwinornis zitelli (infra, p. 45) ; D. socialis (infra,
p. 45) ; Owenornis a finis (infra, p. 45).]

Phororachos milne-edwardsii (infra, p. 45) : remarks on ; id. t. c. p. 452.
[= Palceociconia australis (infra, p. 45) ; Dryornis pampeanus (infra
p. 45).]

Phororhachos inflatus, n. sp. (fossil), Lower Eocene of S. Patagonia, id.
t. c. p. 258. [= Tolmodus inflatus, id. ibid. p. 157, = Patagornis marshii
(infra, p. 45).]

Palceociconia cristata (infra, p. 42), P. delicatus, n. sp. (fossil), Eocene
of S. Patagonia, id. t. c. pp. 259 & 452. [= Patagornis lemoinei (infra,
p. 45) ; P. bachmani (infra, p. 45) ; Psilopterus intermedins (infra, p. 45).]

Palceociconia platygnathus, n. sp. (fossil), Lower Eocene of S. Patagonia,
id. t. c. pp. 452 & 453.

^ Opisthodactylus, n. g. (fossil). Type, 0. patagonicus, n. sp., Lower
Eocene of S. Patagonia ; id. t. c. p. 453.

Family Pelecyornida;.

Characters of this new family ; F. Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. i, p. 448.
To it are referred the species of Psilopterus of Moreno & Mercerat, placed
by the latter authors with the Cathariides [ vide infra , p.,45].

v Pelecyornis , n. g. [= Psilopterus, pt., Mor. & Merc., vide infra, p. 45] ;
id. t. c. p. 448. P. minutus, n. sp. (fossil), Lower Eocene of Patagonia,
id. t. c. p. 449.

^ Lophiornis, n. g. Type, L. obliquus, n. sp. (fossil), Lower Eocene of S.
Patagonia ; id. t. c. p. 448.

v Anisolornis, n. g. Type, A. excavatus, n. sp. (fossil), Lower Eocene of
S. Patagonia ; id. t. c. p. 449.

Order STRUTHIONIFORMES.

Struthio camelus : notes on farming : J. Andrew, P. R. Soc. Tasm.
1890, pp. 176-184.

Order CASUARIIFORMES.

Casuarius galeatus : notes on its anatomy ; v. Th^bault, Bull. Soc.
Philom. (8) iii, pp. 198-210.

34 Aves.

AYES.

Order DINORNITHIFORMES.

De Vis, C. W. The Moa in Australia. N. Z. J. Sci. (2) i, pp. 97-101.

Forbes, II. 0. Note on the Disappearance of the Moa. Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii, pp. 373-375.

Smith, W. W. On the occurrence of Moa and other Remains at Albury.
N. Z. J. Sci. (2) i, pp. 194-198.

Dinorms excelsus , n. sp., North Island, N. Z., F. W. Hutton, N. Z. J.
Sci. (2) i, p. 247. D. Jirmus , n. sp., North Island, id. t. c. p. 247. D.
validuSj n. sp., South Island, id. t. c. p. 247. D. excelsust n. sp., North
Island, id. t. c. p. 247. D. potens , n. sp., South Island, id. t. c. p. 248.

Megalapteryx tenuipes) n. sp., South Island, N. Z., R. Lydekker, Cat.
Fossil B. Brit. Mus. p. 251.

Anomalopteryx antiquus , n. sp., Timaru, F. W. Hutton, N. Z. J. Sci.
(2) i, p. 248.

J Mesopteryx , n. g. Type, D. didinus) Owen ; id. t. c. p. 249.

^ Tylopteryx , u. subg. Type, D. gracilis , Owen ; id. t. c. p. 248.

Emeus gravipes, nom. emen. pro Dinornis gravis , Owen (pt.) ; R.
Lydekker, Cat. Fossil B. Brit. Mus. p. 298.

Eury apteryx [= Emeus f] pygmceus) n. sp., South Island, N. Z., F. W.
Hutton, N. Z. J. Sci. (2) i, p. 249. E. [= E. f] ponderosus , n. sp.,
South Island, id. t. c. p. 249.

Palapteryx plenus , n. sp., South Island, id. t. c. p. 248.

J Pachyornis, n. g. (fossil). Type, F. elephantopus , Owen ; R. Lydekker,
Oat. Fossil B. Brit. Mus. p. 316. P. immanis , u. sp. (fossil), id. t. c. p. 343.
P. rothschildi , n. sp., ? North Island, New Zealand, id. P. Z. S. 1891, pp.
479-486, pi. xxxviii.

'J Hypselornis , n. g. (fossil). Type, II. sivalensis , n. sp. ; id. Cat. Fossil
B. Brit. Mus. p. 354.

Order APTERYGIFORMES.

Parker, T. J. On the History of the Kiwi. N. Z. J. Sci. (2) i, pp.
2-9 & 66-68.

* Pseudapteryx, n. g. (fossil). Type, P. gracilis , n. sp., New Zealand ;
R. Lydekker, Cat. Fossil B. Brit. Mus. p. 218.

Subclass CARINATJ3.

Order CRYPTURIFORMES.

Tinamotis ingouji , n. sp., Patagonia, E. Oustalet, Miss. Sci. Cap Horn,
Ois. pp. 105 & 106, pi. i.

+ Of. Lydekker, Cat. Fossil Birds Brit. Mus. p. 297.

GALLIFORMES-

Aves 35

Order GALLIFORMES.

Suborder MEGAPODII.

Megapodius brunneiventris , n. sp., Eastern New Guinea, A. B. Meyer,
Abh. zool. Mus. Dresden, 1891, No. 4, p. 15. M. duperreyi in the Kan-
gean Archipelago ; A. G. Yorderman, Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. xlix,
pp. 71-73 ; 1, pp. 520-524.

Tallegallus longicaudus, n. sp., Eastern New Guinea ; A. B. Meyer,
Abh. zool. Mus. Dresden, 1891, No. 4, p. 15.

Suborder PHASIANI.

Altum, E. Jugendkleider einiger Huhnerarten. J. f. O. 1891, pp.
92-104.

Family Phasianid^e.

Phasianus colchicus , its moults and changes of plumage ; E. Altum,

J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 130-139.

Polyplsclron nehrJcorncc , n. sp., Pal&wan ; W. Blasius, MT. orn. Yer.
Wien, 1891, pp. 1-2 ; id. J. f. O. 1891, p. 10.

Phasianus humice , from Upper Burma ; W. L. Sclater, Ibis,
1891, p. 152.

Family Tetraonidj:.

Tetrao tetrix : notes on hybrids ; T. Lorenz, J. f. O. 1891, pp. 405-412.
T. tetrix, n. subsp. viridanus , W. Siberia ; id. t. c. pp. 366-368. T. medius :
young described ; A. B. Meyer, t. c. p. 313. T. bonasio tetrix, hybrid,

K. G. Koltiioff, GGfv. Ak. Fohr. 1891, p. 196.

Lagopus scoticus , figured; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
part xviii.

Pedioccetes lucasi and P. nanus , n. spp. (fossil), R. W. Shufeldt,
Auk, viii, p. 367.

J Palceotetrix, n. g. (fossil). Type, P. gilli, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 367.

Family PERDiciDiE.

Schaeck, F. de. Monographic des Francolins. Mdm. Soc. Zool. iv, pp.
272-392.

Tetraogallus himalayanus , figured ; R. B. Sharpe, Sci. Results Yark.
Miss., Aves , pi. xv.

Palceortyx cayluxensis,n. sp. (fossil), France; R. Lydekker, Cat. Fossil
B. Brit. Mus. p. 138.

Perdix cinerea : curious variety; A. B. Meyer, J. f. O. 1891,
pp. 271-275.

Pternistes humboldti, notes on; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Ann. N. H. (6)
vii, pp. 144-147.

Francolinus hildebrandti , note on ; id. t. c. pp. 144-147. F. jaclcsoni ,
n. sp., Kikuyu, E. Africa (pp. 123 & 124), F. gedgii , n. sp., Elgon Plains
(pp. 124 & 125), F. elgonensis , n. sp., Mt. Elgon (p. 126), F. streptophorus ,
n. sp., Mt. Elgon (p. 127), id. Ibis, 1891.

36 Aves.

AYES.

Synoicw sordidus , egg figured ; A. J. Campbell, P. R. Soc. Viet, (n.s.)
iii, pi. i, fig. 6.

Coturnix n. sp., Bukoba, Victoria Nyanza ; A. Reich enow, Ber.
Allg. Deutschl. Orn. Ges. ix, pp. 33 & 34.

Suborder HEMIPODII.

Pedionomus torquatus : its anatomy ; H, Gadow, Rec. Austral. Mus. i,
No. 10, pp. 205-211.

Turnix taigoor , T. joudera , and T. dussumieri : eggs figured ; H. E.
Barnes, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi, pi. to p. 1, figs. 832, 834, & 835. T. mela-
nolus : nidification; A. J. North, Rec. Austral. Mus. 1, No. 9, p. 195.

Suborder PTEROCLETES.

Syri'hajotes paradoxus in Berwickshire ; G. Bolam, Hist. Berwick
Nat. Club, xii, pt. 2, pp. 542-551. In captivity; F. E. Blaauw, Ibis,
1890, pp. 465 & 466. Figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
part xvii. Literature : P. Leverkuhn, MB. Deutsch. Ver. Schutze, xvi,
pp. 110-143,

Order COLUMBIFORMES.

Shufeldt, R. W. On the Comparative Osteology of the United States7
Columbidce. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 194-196.

. Notes of the Classification of the Pigeons. Am. Nat. xxx,

pp. 157 & 158.

Wiglesworth, L. W. On the Polynesian Members of the Genus
Ptilopus. Ibis, 1891, pp. 566-584, pi. xi.

18 species recognized and full synonymy given, with ‘ Key ’ to the
species. P. Clementinas, figured [pi. xi].

Columba cenas , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Brit. Birds, part xx.
C. livia in the Hebrides ; C. Bolle, Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 223-229. G. meli -
tensis, n. sp. (fossil), R. Lydekker, Cat. Fossil B. Brit. Mus. p. 124.

Carpophaga chathamensis , n. sp., Chatham Is., S. Pacific, W. Roths-
child, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 312 & 313, pi. xxviii. C. icestermanni astro-
labiensis , n. subsp., Eastern New Guinea, A. B. Meyer, Abh. zool. Mus.
Dresden, 1891, No. 4, p. 14. C. zoos orientalis, n. subsp., N. E. New
Guinea, id. t. c. p. 13.

Myristicivora spilorrhoa : nidification ; A, J. North, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. (2) v, pp. 880-882.

^ Lithophaps , n. g. (fossil). Type, L. ulnaris, n. sp., C. W. De Vis, P. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. (2) vi, pp. 117-122.

Leucotreron leclanchleri, notes on ; A. B. Meyer, J. f. O. 1891, p. 73.
Treron fulvicollis baramensis, n. subsp., Baram, N. Borneo, id. t. c.
pp. 42 & 73.

COLUMBIFORMES — RALLI FORMES.

Aves 37

Ptilopns quadrigeminus and P. plumb eicollis, n. spp., Constantine Har-
bour, New Guinea, A. B. Meyer, Ibis, 1890, pp. 421 & 422. P. banguey-
ensis , n. sp., Banguey I., Borneo, id. J. f. O. 1891, pp. 41 & 70. P.
purpureinucha, n. sp., Basilan, id. t. c. pp. 42 & 71.

Turturoena biittikoferi , n. sp., Togoland, A.. Reich enow, J. f. O. 1891,
pp. 373 & 437.

Turtur stoliczJccc, figured ; R. B. Sharpe, Sci. Results Yark. Miss., Aves,
pi. xiv.

Ectopistes migratorius on the Pacific Coast of N. America ; S. N.
Rhoads, Auk, viii, pp. 310-312.

Order OPISTHOCOMIFORMES.

Parker, W. K. On the Morphology of a Reptilian Bird [Opisthocomus
cristatus]. Tr. Z. S. xiii, pp. 43-86, pis. vii-x.

Order RALLIFORMES.

Rallus aquaticus, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xx.
j R. rliytliirhynclius , figured ; E. Oustalet, Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Ois. pp.
131-133, pi. ii.

Hypotccnidia striata , egg figured ; H. E. Barnes, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc.
vi, pi. to p. 129, fig. 913.

Crex porzana : its distribution in the British Is. ; 0. V. Aplin, Zool.
xlix, pp. 88-96 : in Dumfriesshire ; J. Corrie, Tr. Dumfries Nat. Hist.
Soc. 1890, p. 215: figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xvii.
C. pusilla and C. bailloni , figured ; id. op. cit. part xx.

Porzana aJcool , egg figured ; II. E. Barnes, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi,
pi. to p. 129, fig. 908.

Ortygometr a pusilla : the eggs differ from those of O. parva ; L. Kuhl-
mann, J. f. O. 1891, p. 309, and E. Hartert, t. c. p. 310.

Gallinula cldoropus , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part
xix. G. galeata , habits ; W. Brewster, Auk, viii, pp. 1-7.

Gallinula ( Amaurornis ) coccineipes , n. sp., Swatow, China, II. II.
Slater, Ibis, 1891, pp. 44 & 45.

Erytlira phccnicura , egg figured ; H. E. Barnes, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc.
vi, pi. to p; 129, fig. 907.

Gallicrex cristatus , in Guzerat ; II: Littledale, op. cit. v, p. 416 ; egg
figured ; H. E. Barnes, op. cit. vi, pi. to p. 129, fig. 904.

Fulica minor , n. sp. (fossil), S.W. Oregon, R. W. Shufeldt, Auk, viii,
p. 367. F.pisana, n. sp. (fossil), A. Portis, Orn. Vald. pp. 13 & 14, tav. i,
figs. 21-25.

Iofiornis martinica) in Nova Scotia; H. Piers, P. N.-Scot. Inst, vii, p. 468.
Porphyrio poliocephalus , egg figured ; H. E. Barnes, J. Bomb. N. H.
Soc. vi, pi. to p. 129, fig. 902. P. neobritannicus , n. sp., New Britain, A. B.
Meyer, Abh. zool. Mus. Dresden, 1891, No. 4, pp. 15 & 16.

Notornis mantelli , notes on ; J. Park, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp.
,112-119.

38 Aves.

AYES.

Order PODICIPEDIDIFORMES.

Podiceps cristatus , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part
xviii. P. minor , figured ; id. op. cit. part xx.

Order COLYMBlFORMES.

Oolymbus septentrionalis , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
part xviii.

Colymboides anglicus , n. sp. (fossil), England ; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Fossil B. Brit. Mus. p. 192.

Order SPHENISCIFORMES.

Notes on the family ; G. von Bikkessy, MT. orn. Yer. Wien, 1891, pp.
22, 23, 45, 46,87, 88, 118, & 119.

^ Palceospheniscus, n. g. (fossil). Type, P. antarcticus , n. sp. (fossil) ;
F. P. Moreno & A. Mercerat, An. Mus. La Plata, i, p. 16, pi. ii, figs. 1,
2, & 4. P. patagonicus, n. sp. (fossil), iul. t. c. pp. 16 & 17, pi. i, figs. 1,
7-9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 21, 25, & 27, pi. ii, fig. 5. P. menzbieri, n. sp. (fossil),
iid. t. c. pp. 17 & 18, pi. i, figs. 1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 14, 17, 22, & 24, pi. ii,
fig. 6. P. bergii, n. sp. (fossil), iid. t. c. pp. 18 & 19, pi. i, figs. 2, 4, 18-20,
25, & 26, pi. ii, fig. 7.

4 Paraptenodyles , n. g. (fossil). Type, Palceospheniscus antarcticus ; iid.
t. c. p. 446.

Order PROCELL ARIIFORMES.

Family Diomedeid^.

Diomedea regia, n. sp., from the Auckland and Campbell Is. ; W. L.
Buller, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 234 & 235. D. anglica, n. sp. (fossil),
England, R. Lydekker, Cat. Fossil B. Brit. Mus. p. 189.

Family ProcellariidvE.

Dalgleisii, F. J. Notes on the Petrels of Madeira and adjoining Seas.
P. R. Phys. Soc. Edinb. 1890-91, pp. 27-30.

Puffinus gavia, in New South Wales ; 0. Salvin, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 627.
P. zealandicus [Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves, p. 28] = P. buller i, Salvin ; W.
Buller, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 42 & 43.

JEstrelata cervicalis , n. sp., Kermadec Is. ; O. Salvin, Ibis, 1891, pp.
192-194. AE. hcesitata, in Guadeloupe ; G. N. Lawrence, Auk, viii, pp.
61 & 62. AE. torquata : notes on the Welsh specimen [c/. Zool. Rec. xxvii,
Aves, p. 28] ; figured ; history of the species ; O. Salvin, Ibis, 1891, pp.
41 1-414, pi. ix.

Pelagodroma marina , from Walney I. ; H. A. Macfiieuson, Ibis, pp.
602-604.

ALCIFORMES, iEGIALITORNITHIFORM ES.

Aves 39

Order ALCIFORMES.

Alca impennis : notes on eggs in the •writer’s collection ; L. d’Hamon-
ville, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 105-109 : figured ; Lord Lilford, Col.
Fig. Br. Birds, part xviii.

Uria lomvia in Connecticut ; C. K. Averill, Auk, viii, pp. 307 & 308.
U. ausonia , n. sp. (fossil), A. Portis, Orn. Vald. pp. 15-18, tav. i,
figs. 28-30.

Order LAR1FORMES.

^ Pseud olarus [ potius Fseudogavia ], n. g. Type, P. eoccanus, n. sp.
(fossil) ; F. P. Moreno & A. Mercerat, An. Mus. La Plata, i, p. 446.

Family Stercorariidjj.

Stercorarius catarrhactcs in Great Britain; H. Raeburn, Scot. Nat.
1891, pp. 18-20. In Unst ; T. Edmonston, Ibis, 1891, pp. 633 & 634.

Lestris parasitica and L. pomatorhina in Southern Europe ; E. Reiser,
MT. orn. Yer. Wien, 1891, pp. 53 & 54.

Family Larid^;.

Subfamily Larinas.

Lams robnstus and L. orcgonus (fossil), u. spp., S. W. Oregon ; R. W.
Siiufeldt, Auk, viii, p. 366. L. canus and L. sabinii , figured ; Lord
Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xx. L. Philadelphia , in Cornwall ;
J. E. Harting, Zool. xlix, p. 35. L. scoresbi , figured ; E. Oustalet,
Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Ois. pp. 179-181, pi. iii.

Subfamily Sternin^e.

Sternula novella, n. sp., Mtoni, E. Africa, G. Hartlaub, Abh. Yer.
Brem. xii, p. 45.

Sterna leucoptera in East Africa ; A. Reichenow, J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 46 &
47 : in Morocco ; C. A. Payton, Ibis, 1891, pp. 464 & 465. S. fluviatilis,
figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xx. S. dougalli ,
eggs figured ; A. J. Campbell, P. R. Soc. Yict. (n.s.) iii, pi. i, figs. 2 & 8.
S. media and S. bcrgii , eggs figu rod ; II. E. Barnes, J. Bomb. N. II.
Soc. vi, pi. to p. 285, figs. 989 & 990.

Sterna fuliginosa and Anous stolidus lay only one egg ; J. B. Young,
Ibis, 1891, pp. 145-147.

Order ^EGIALITORNITHIFORMES. [Incer™ Sedis.]

sEgialornis {lege ASgialitornis ), n. g. (fossil). Type, sE. gallicus , n. sp.,
Franco, R. Lydekkkr, Cat. Fossil B. Brit. Mus. p. 183.

1891. [vol. xxviir.] c 7

40 Aves.

AYES.

Order CHARADRIIFORMES.

Suborder CHARADRII.

Family Charadriid^e.

Squatarola cinerea , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
part xviii.

Charadrius dominicus in Massachusetts ; G. B. Mackay, Auk, viii,
pp. 17-24.

Vanellus vulgaris , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
part xix.

JEgialitis hiaticula : note on nesting-habits ; J. E. Harting, Zool.
xlix, pp. 447-449 : figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xx.
JE. minutus , egg figured ; II. E. Barnes, J. Bomb. N. II. Soc. vi,
pi. to p. 1, fig. 850.

Family Scolopacidj:.

Gulli nag o' major, notes on ; J. Roiiweder, J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 419-426.

G. gallinula in the Faeroe Is. ; H. W. Feilden, Zool. xlix, p. 66.
Rhynchcsa bengalensis , egg figured ; H. E. Barnes, J. Bomb. N. H.

Soc. vi, pi. to p. 129, fig. 873.

Numenius arquata , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
part xix. N. plioccenus, n. sp. (fossil), A. Portis, Orn. Vald. pp. 13 & 14,
tav. i, figs. 26a & 26 b.

Macrorhamphus griseus in Scotland ; W. E. Clarke, Scot. Nat. 1891,
p. 192, and E. Hamilton, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 627.

Machetes pugnax, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xvii.
Totanus glottis and T. culidris , figured ; id. op. cit ., part xviii.

Tringa maculata in Norfolk ; E. A. Butler, Ibis, 1891, p. 149.
T. ru/escens and T. minuta, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br.
Birds, part xix. T. platyrhyncha in Norfolk ; T. Southwell, Zool.
xlix, p. 396.

Himautopus candidus , egg figured ; H. E. Barnes, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc.
vi, pi. to p. 129, fig. 898.

Orymophilus fulicarius : its migration in the Gulf of St. Lawrence;

H. G. White, Auk, viii, pp. 233-235.

Suborder GLAREOL^E.

Glareola lactea , egg figured ; H. E. Barnes; J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi,
pi. to p. 1, fig. 843.

Suborder CURSORII.

Cursorius coromandelicus, egg figured ; H. E. Barnes, J. Bomb. N. H.
Soc. vi, pi. to p. 1, fig. 840.

CHARADRIIFORMES — PELARGIFORMES.

Aves 41

Suborder PARRAS.

Hydrophcisianus chirurgus , egg figured ; II. E. Barnes, J. Bomb. N. H.
Soc. vi, pi. to p. 129, fig. 901.

Parra indica , egg figured ; id. t. c. fig. 900.

Suborder (EDICNEMI.

* Milnea, n. g. (fossil). Type, M. gracilis , n. sp., France ; R. Lydekker,
Cat. Fossil B. Brit. Mus. pp. 169 & 170.

( Edicnemus crepitans : notes on habits ; F. M. Ogilvie, Zool. xlix,
pp. 441-446.

Suborder OTIDES.

Otis affinis , n.sp. (fossil), Bavaria, R. Lydekker, Cat. Fossil B. Brit. Mus.
p. 168. 0. tarda , in Wiltshire ; A. C. Smith, Wilt. Mag. xxv, pp. 359-

363 : in Norfolk; J. G. Tuck, Tr, Norw. Soc. v, pp. 209-211 : in England ;
J. E. Harting, Zool. xlix, pp. 103-106. O. dybowslcii, figured ; M. A.
Menzbier, Orn. Turkest. pi. Ixiv. O. tetrax, in Norway; R. Collett,
Forh. Selsk. Chr. 1890 [1891], No. 4, pp. 10-12.

Houbara macqueenii , egg figured ; II. E. Barnes, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc.
vi, pi. to p. 1, fig. 837.

Choriotis australis , notes on ; C. French, Yict. Nat. 1891, pp. 11-14.

Order GRUIFORMES.

Suborder GRUES.

^ Geranopsis, n. g. (fossil). Type, G. hastingsice , n. sp., England ; R.
Lydekker, Cat. Fossil B. Brit. Mus. p. 167.

Grus mexicana , in South Carolina ; A. T. Wayne, Auk, viii, pp. 308 &
309. G. leucogeranus, in the Hebrides ; W. E. Clarke, Ibis, 1891, p. 635.

Dalearica gibbericeps , n. sp., East Africa ; A. Reiciienow, Ber. Allg.
Deutsch. Orn. Ges. ix, p. 4.

Suborder RHINOCHETIDES.

Beddard, F. E. Contributions to the Anatomy of the Kagu ( Rhino -
chetus jubatus ). P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 9-21.

Order PELARGIFORMES.

Suborder ARDE2E.

* Proherodius , n. g. (fossil). Type, P. ovje?ii, n. sp. ; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Fossil B. Brit. Mus. p. 60.

Ardea paloccid entails, n. sp. (fossil), S.W. Oregon, R. W. Shufeldt,
Auk, viii, p. 367. A. alba, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
part xx : in Great Britain ; J. II. Gurney, Tr. Norw. Soc. v, pp. 186-190.
A. bubulcus , figured ; W. E. H. Pidsley, B. Devon, frontisp.

42 Aves .

AVES.

Ardetta minuta , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xix.
A . neoxenci , in Florida ; C. B. Cory, Auk, viii, p. 309 : its nesting ;
W. E. D. Scott, t. c. pp. 309 & 310.

Ardeiralla woodfordi , note on ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Aun. & Mag.
Nat. Hist. (6) viii, pp. 298 & 299.

Nycticorax violaceus , a functional ductus botalli ; F. Finn, P. Z. S.
1891, p. 177.

Suborder CICONII.

^ Palceociconia, n. g. (fossil) ; Moreno, Bol. Mus. La Plata, 1889, p. 30.
Type, P. australis , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 30. [Is a Ratite Bird ; F. Amegiiino,
Rev. Arg. i, p. 445.] P. cristata, n. sp. (fossil), F. P. Moreno & A.
Mercerat, An. Mus. La Plata, i, p. 191, pi. xix, figs. 12 & 14, pi. xx,
fig. 9. P. australis , figured ; iid. t. c. p. 19, pi. ii, fig. 3. [Gf. supra,
p. 33.] ,

Prociconia lydeklceri, nom. emend, pro P. australis, Lydekker ( nec
Moreno) ; F. Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. i, p. 445.

* Propelargus , n. g. (fossil). Typo, P. edwardsi , n. sp., Alliers ; R.
Lydekker, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 47G-479. P. cayluxensis, n. sp., id. Cat.
Fossil B. Brit. Mus. pp. G5 & G6.

J Aniphipelargus , n. g. (fossil). Type, A. majori, n. sp. ; id. t. c. pp. 68
& 69.

Ciconia nigra , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xx.

Suborder B AL2EN ICIPITE DES.

Balccniceps rex , popular notes on ; E. de Pousargues, Le Nat. 1891,
pp. 203 & 204, cum fig.

Suborder PLATALEiE.

^ Protibis, n. g. Type, P. cnemialis , n. sp. (fossil), Lower Eocene of S.
Patagonia ; F. Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. i, p. 445.

* Ibidopsis, n. g. (fossil). Type, I. hordwelliensis^ n. sp. ; R. Lydekker,
Cat. B. Brit. Mus. p. 74.

Threskiornis strictipennis : its breeding habits ; A. J. Campbell, Yict.
Nat. 1891, pp. 73 & 74.

Order PH^ENICOPTERIFORMES.

Elornis (?) anglicus, n. sp. (fossil), R. Lydekker, Cat. Fossil B. Brit.
Mus. p. 80.

Agnopterus (?) hantoniensis , n. sp. (fossil), id. t. c. p. 96.

Phccnicopterus copci , n. sp. (fossil), S.W. Oregon, R. W. Shufeldt,
Auk, viii, p. 367.

AN SERI FORMES, PELECANIFORMES.

Aves 43

Order ANSERIFORMES.

Cygnus cygnus , in the Tirol ; L. Lazarini, Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 231-233.
Anser hyperboreus , in Norway ; R. Collett, Forh. Selsk. Chr. 1890
[1891], No. 4, pp. 12-17. A. condoni , n. sp. (fossil), S.W. Oregon, R. W.
Siiufeldt, Auk, viii, p. 36(3.

Branta propinqua , n. sp. (fossil), S.W. Oregon, id. i. c. p. 367. Berni-
cula brenta and B. leucopsis , in Morocco ; C. A. Payton, Ibis, 1891, pp.
296 & 297. Branta rufina X Anas boscas ; G. Martorelli, P. Z. S. 1891,
p. 486.

Chenalopex debilis , n. sp. (fossil), F. C. Moreno & A. Mercerat, An.
Mils. La Plata, i, p. 446.

Tadorna casarca , in Norway; R. Collett, Forh. Selsk. Chr. 1890
[1891], No. 4, pp. 17-19 : figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
part xx.

Spatula 8mithii , nom. emend.; E. Harteri*, Kat. Yog. Senck. Mus.
p. 231, note.

Dafila spinicauda : a functional ductus botalli ; F. Finn, P. Z. S. 1891,
p. 178. I). spinicauda X AEx sponsa ; id. t. c. p. 330.

Anas boscas X A. strepera ; W. L. Sclater, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 213 &
214. A. boscas X Mergus merganser ; W. Schluter, Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp.
109 & 110, and Y. v. Tsciiusi, t. c. pp. 170 & 171.

Querquedula crecca var. ; E. Arrigoni Deoli Oddi, Atti Soc. Ven.-
Trent. Sci. Nat. xii, pp. 142-144.

Camptolcemus labradorus : list of specimens in collections ; W. Dutcher,
Auk, viii, pp. 201-216, pi. ii.

Somateria spectabilis, in Norfolk ; T. Southwell, Tr. Norw. Soc. v,
pp. 58-60.

Micropterus cinereus (pi. iv) distinct from M. patagonicus (pi. v) ; both
species figured ; E. Oustalet, Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Ois. pp. 212-232.

(Edcmia americana , (E . deglandi , and (E. perspicillata , in New England ;
G. II. Mackay, Auk, viii, pp. 290-292.

Fuligula ai'vernensis, n. sp. (fossil), R. Lydekker, Cat. Fossil B. Brit.
Mus. p. 122. F. arelina, n. sp. (fossil), A. Portis, Orn. Yald. pp. 4-9,
tav. i, figs. 1-10. F. sepulta , n. sp. (fossil), id. t. c. pp. 9-13, tav i,
figs. 11-23.

Erismatura australis : its habits ; K. H. Bennett, Ibis, 1891, pp.
143-145.

Mergus albellus, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xix.

Order PELECANIFORMES.

Suborder PHAETHONTES.

Phaethon rubricauda and P. candidus , in Japan ; ‘Key’ to the species ;
L. Stejneger, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 492 & 493. P. Jlavirostris :
descript on of habits in Jamaica ; W. E. D. Scott, Auk, viii, pp. 250-256,

44 Aves.

AYES.

Suborder SULiE.

Sulu bassana, in Picardy ; M. d’Aubusson, Le Nat. 1891, pp. 254 & 255 :
on Grassholme I. ; T. H. Thomas, Tr. Cardiff Nat. Soc. xxii, pt. 2, pp.
57-64.

Suborder PHALACROCORACES.

Family Phalacrocoracioe.

4 Actiornis , n. g. (fossil). Type, A. anglicus , n. sp. ; R. Lydekker, Cat.
Fossil B. Brit. Mus. p. 56.

Phalacrocorax carunculatus , figured ; E. Oustalet, Miss. Sci. Cap
Horn, Ois. pp. 144-150, pi. vi. P. gutturalis , n. sp., Bukoba, Victoria
Nyanza ; A. Reichenow, Ber. Allg. Deutsch. Orn. Ges. ix, p. 5.
P. pcimpeanus, n. sp. (fossil); F. P. Moreno & A. Mercerat, An. Mus.
La Plata, i, p. 19, pi. xviii, fig. 8. P. gracidus croaticus , n. subsp.,
Croatia, S. Brusina, Orn. Jahrb. ii, p. 27.

Family Plotjd^e.

Plotus novce-hollandice : nidification ; A. J. North, Rcc. Austr. Mus. i,
No. 7, pp. 147 & 148.

Suborder PELECANI.

Pelecanus fraasi , n. sp. (fossil) ; R. Lydekker, Cat. Fossil B. Brit.
Mus. pp. 44 & 45. P. fuse us : changes of plumage : J. Gundlacii, Auk,
viii, pp. 190 & 191.

Suborder FREGATI.

Fregata minor : sexual differences and breeding habits ; J. J. Lister,
P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 290-294, cum fig.

STEREORNITHES, Ordo nov. (fossilf),

F. P. Moreno & A. Mercerat, An. Mus. La Plata, i, p. 20.

Family Brontornithimi (fossil).

[PW. ut suprd.~\

Brontornis , n. g. (fossil). Type, B. burmeisteri , n. sp., Argentina, iid.

t. c. p. 20, pi. iii, figs. 1-4, pi. v, fig. 2. [Cf. supra , p. 32.]

J Jiostrornis, n. g. (fossil). Type, B. floweri} n. sp., Argentina, iid. t. c.

pp. 20 & 21, pi. iv, fig. 1, pi. v, figs. 1 & 3-5, pi. vi, pi. vii, figs. 1-3,

pi. viii, figs. 1-3, pi. ix, fig. 1. [Cf. supra , p. 32.]

+ Referred to the Ratitai by Ameghino [see p. 32].

STEREORNITHES, CATHARTIDIFORMES. • Aves 45

Family Stereornithid;e.

[Iid. t. c. p. 21.]

'I Slereornis, n. g. (fossil). Type, S. rollieri ; F. P. Moreno & A. Mer-
cerat, An. Mus. La Plata, i, p. 21, pi. ix, fig. 3, pi. x, figs. 1 & 2, pi. xi,
fig. 1. S. gaudryi , n. sp. (fossil), iid. t. c. p. 21, pi. ix, fig. 4, pi. x, fig. 3.
[ Vide supra, p. 33.]

Mesembriornis studeri, n. sp. (fossil), iid. t. c. pp. 21 & 22, pi. iv, figs. 2
& 3, pi. vii, fig. 4, pi. x, fig. 4, pi. xi, figs. 2-4, pi. xii, figs. 1-G. M. quatre-
fagei , n. sp. (fossil), iid. t. c. p. 22, pi. iv, fig. 4, pi. xii, figs. 7-9, pi. xiv,
fig. 1. M. milne-edwardsi , n. sp. (fossil), iid. t. c. pp. 22 & 23, pi. xiii,
figs. 1-6, pi. xvi, fig. 3. [ Vide supra, p. 33.]

■J Patagornis , n. g. (fossil). Type, P. marshii , n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 23, pi. xiv,
figs. 2-11, pi. xv, figs. 1-3. P. lemoinei, n. sp. (fossil), iid. t. c. pp. 23 &
24, pi. xv, figs. 4r6. P. baclimanni , n. sp. (fossil), iid. t. c . p. 24, pi., xv,
figs. 7-10.

Family Dryornithid;e.

[Iid. t. c. p. 24.]

^ Dryornis , n. g. [fossil]. Type, D. pampeanus , n. sp. ; iid. t. c. p. 24,
pi. xvi. [ Vide supra , p. 33.]

Family Darwinornithid^.

[ lid . t. c. p. 24.]

^ Darwinornis, n. g. (fossil). Type, D. copii, n. sp. (fossil) ; iid. t. c.
p. 24, pi. xvii, figs. 1 & 2. D. zitelli, n. sp. (fossil) ; iid. t. c. p. 25, pi. xvii,
figs. 3 & 4. D. socialis, h. sp. (fossil) ; iid. t. c. p. 25, pi. xvii, fig. 5.
[ Vide supra, p. 33.]

\J Owenornis, n. g. (fossil). Type, 0. affinis, n. sp. ; iid. t. c. p. 25,
pi. xvii, fig. 6, pi. xviii, fig. 1. 0. lydeJcJceri, n. sp. (fossil), iid . t. c. p. 25,

pi. xviii, figs. 2-5. [ Vide supra, p. 33.]

Order CATHARTIDIFORMES.

Cathartes fossilis, n. sp., figured ; F. P. Moreno & A. Mercerat, An.
Mus. La Plata, i, pi. xix, fig. 15, pi. xx, fig. 19.

Sarcorhamplius fossilis, n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 27, pi. xviii, fig. 9. [= S. gry-
phus ; F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. i, p. 444.]
v PsilopUrus, n g. (fossil). Type, P. communis, n. sp. [pi. xviii, fig. 1,
pi. xxi, fig. 5] : P. australis , n. sp. [pi. xviii, fig. 10, pi. xx, fig. 5] : P.
intermedins, n. sp. [pi. xx, fig. 2] ; F. P. Moreno & Mercerat, An. Mus.
La Plata, i, pp. 26 & 27.

[Referred to the Batitai ; F. Amegiiino, Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. p. 444.
[ Vide supra, p. 33.]

46 Aves.

AYES.

Order ACC1PITRIFORMES.

See Bolau, H.

Goodciiild, J. G. Notes on Crested Birds of Prey. P. R. Soc. Edinb.
x, pt. 2, pp. 202-208, pi. x.

Shufeldt, R. W. Some comparative osteological notes on the North
American Kites. Ibis, 1891, pp. 228-232.

Family Vulturid^.

Gyps fulvm in Bosnia’; 0. Reiser, MT. orn. Yer. Wien, 1891,
pp. 3 & 4.

Family Falconidai.

Subfamily Polyborina:.

lbycter albigularis , from the Gallegos River ; E. Oustalet, Miss. Soi.
Cap. Horn, Ois. pp. 250 & 251.

Subfamily Acciptrinaj.

Circus rufus iu Venezia ; A. P. Ninni, Boll. Nat. 1891, No. 2, p. 15.
C. spilonotus, figured ; M. A. Menzbier, Orn. Turkest. pi. iia. C. pal-
lulus : its migrations; E. Pfannenschmid, MT. orn. Yer. Wien, 1891,
pp. 67 & 68.

Accipiter grand (Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves, p. 35), figured ; W. R. Ogilvie-
Grant, Ibis, 1890, pi. xiv.

A slur palumbarius , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
part xix. A. cruentus, egg figured ; A. J. Campbell, P. R. Soc. Yict.
(n.s.) iii, pi. i, fig. 5. A. brevipes : a monograph ; N. yon Ssomow, Orn.
Jahrb. ii, pp. 121-151.

Urospizias dampieri and U. etorques , notes on ; A. B. Meyer, Abh.
zool. Mus. Dresden, 1891, No. 4, pp. 2 & 3.

Subfamily Buteonina:.

Bates vulgaris figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part
xvii. B. ferox iu the Tirol ; L. Lazarini, Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 229-231.
B. solitarius, ad. et juv., figured ; S. B, Wilson & A. II. Evans, Av.
Ilaw. pt. ii.

Subfamily Aquilinal

^ Taphaetu8 , n. g. (fossil). * Type, T. brachialis (= Uroaetus brachiuUs ,
Hurst, P. R. Soc. Queensl. vi, p. 261) ; C. W. De Vis, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. (2) vi, pp. 123-125.

Aquila pliogryps and A. sodalis, n. spp. (fossil), S. W. Oregon ; R. W.
Shufeldt, Auk, viii, p. 368. A. clanga and A. pennata nesting in
Siebenburgen ; J. v. Csat6, Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 49-53.

Baliaetus pelagicus and II. branickii , H. Bolau, Zool. Gart. 1891, pp.
269 & 270.

ACCJPITRIFORMESj 8TRIGES.

Aves 47

Subfamily Falconing.

1 Lagopterus , n. g. Type, L. minutus, n. sp. (fossil) ; F. P. Moreno &
A. Mercerat, An. Mus. La Plata, i, pi. xviii, fig. 7 [= Asthenopterus/
nom. emend, pro Lagopterus , preocc., F. Ameghino, Rev. Arg. i, p. 443.]

* Foetopterus , n. g. (fossil), iid. t. c. p. 26. F. ambiguus, n. sp. (fossil),
iid. t. c. p. 26, pi. xviii, fig. 6.

Milvus migrans, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xix.

Fernis apivorus , nesting in Yenetia; A. P. Ninni, Boll. Soc. Nat.
Napoli, 1891, No. 9, pp. 109 & 110.

Fernis apivorus orientalis , n. subsp., E. Siberia ; L. Taczanowski, M6m.
Ac. Petersb. (7) xxxix, pp. 50-52.

Falco babylonicus breeding in the Waziri country ; D. C. Piiilpot,
Ibis, 1890, pp. 467 & 468. F. barbarus in Malta ; H. E. Dresser, op. cit.
1891, p. 363. F. cesalon, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
part xix. F. pisanus, n. sp. (fossil), A. Portis, Oru. Yald. pp. 14 & 15,
tav. i, figs. 27 a & 275.

Ilierofalco gyrfalco , figured ; R. B. Siiarpe, Sci. Results Yark. Miss.,
Aves, pi. i : in Sussex ; W. Borrer, B. of Sussex, pi. i. II. gyrfalco
and allies in Germany ; E. Hartert, Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 100-103, 208, &
209. II. islandus , in Norway ; R. Collett, Forh. Selsk. Chr. 1890 [1891],
No. 4, pp. 7-10 : in Labrador ; J. A. Harvie-Brown, Auk, viii, p. 236.

Falco candicans , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xvii.

Ilierofalco attaints , n. sp., Altai Mts., M. A. Menzbier, Orn. Turkest.
p. 272.

Gennaia salcer gurney it n. subsp., S.E. Russia, id. t. c. p.

Ilierofalco milvipes distinct from II. salcer ; R. B. Siiarpe, Sci. Results
Yark. Miss., Aves, pi. ii. II. salcer , figured ; id. t. c. pis. xvi-xix.

Cerclmeis vespertina : memoir by Petenyi ; O. Herman, Lebensbild
Petenyi, pp. 47-90, cum tab. C. vespertinus , in Roxburghshire ; W.
Evans, Hist. Berwick Nat. Club, xii, pt. 2, p. 394.

Falco cenchris , in Ireland ; A. G. More, Ibis, 1891, pp. 297 & 298, and
Zool. xlix, p. 152 : in Scilly ; J. H. Jenicinson, t. c. p. 153. F. domini-
censis not distinguishable from F. sparverioides ; R. Ridgway, Auk, viii,
pp. 113 & 114.

Suborder PANDIONES.

Pandion halicetus : peculiar structure in tho skull ; R. W. S.iufeldt,
Auk, viii, pp. 236 & 237.

Order STRIGES.

See Bolau, H., and also Jackson, T. H.

Scops giu, in Scotland; G. Sim, Scot. Nat. 1891, p. 192. S. balli ,
figured ; R. B. Siiarpe, Sci. Results Yark. Miss., Aves, pi. xx. S. bracii ,
figured ; id. t. c. pi. ii, and M. A. Menzbier, Orn. Turkest. pi. viii.

48 Aves .

AYES.

Megascops asio aikeni , u. subsp., Colorado, W. Brewster, Auk, viii,
pp. 139 & 140. M. asio macfarlanei , n. subsp., Washington Territory,
id. t. c. pp. 140 & 141. M. asio saturatusy n. subsp., British Columbia, id.
t. c. pp. 141-143. M. vinaceus and M. aspersus, figured ; id. t. c. pi. iii,
figs. 1 & 2. M. jlammeolus idahoensis, n. subsp., Idaho ; C. H. Merriam,
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p. 96, pi. i.

Carine bactriana , figured ; R. B. Sharpe, Sci. Results Yark. Miss.,
Aves, pi. iii. C.pulchra , figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxi.

Heteroglaux blewitti) figured ; id. t. c. pi, xxii.

Syrnium nuchale , figured ; H. Bolau, Zool. Gart. xxxii, taf. 1.

Glaucidium passerinum orienlalef n. subsp., E. Siberia, L. Taczanowski,
M6m. Ac. P6tersb. (7) xxxix, pp. 128-130.

Ninox connivens: notification ; A. J. North, Rec. Austr. Mus. i, No. 6,

p. 111.

Speotyto : the West Indian species of the genus ; S. cunicularia baham-
ensis} n. subsp., Inagua I. ; C. B. Cory, Auk, viii, pp. 348 & 349.

Sceloglaux albifacies , near Nelson, N. Z. ; R. I. Kingsley, Tr. N. Z.
Inst, xxiii, pp. 190 & 191.

Nyctala tengmalmi} in the Tatra Mountains ; A. Kocyan, Orn. Jalirb.
ii, pp. 250-252.

Nyctea scandiaca, figured ; LordLilford, Col. Fig. B. Birds, part xviii.

Surnia ulula , in Munster ; E. Altum, J. f. O. 1891, pp. 104-106, and
E. Hartert, t. c. pp. 394-396.

Stria j melitensis , n. sp. (fossil), R. Lydekker, Cat. Fossil B. Brit. Mus.
p. 13.

Order CORACIIFORMES.

Suborder CORACLZE.

Coracias indica) in Lincolnshire ; J. Cordeaux, Ibis, 1891, pp. 147-149.
Eurystomus orientalis) notes on ; H. E. Dresser, t. c. pp. 99-102.

Suborder HALCYONES.

Family Alcedinid^.

Halcyon pelewensis , n. sp., Pelew Is., L. W. Wigleswortii, Abh. zool.
Mus. Dresden, No. 6, pp. 15 & 16.

Sauromarptis kubaryi, n. sp., Constantine Harbour, New Guinea, A. B.
Meyer. Ibis, 1890, pp. 414 & 415. S. gaudichaudi aruensis , n. sp., Aru
Is., id. t. c. p. 413.

Tanysiptera galatea rubiensis , n. subsp., N.W. New Guinea, id. Abh.
zool. Mus. Dresden, 1891, No. 4, p. 8.

Suborder BUCEROTES.

Rhynchaceros melanoleucus : its breeding habits in South Africa ; K.
Wilde, J. f. O. 1891, pp. 11-13.

CORAOIIFORMES.

Aves 49

Loplioceros jacJcsoni, n. sp., Suk country, C. E. Africa ; W. R. Ogilvie-
Grant, Ibis, 1891, pp. 127 & 128.

Penelopides affinis schmaclceri, n. subsp., Mindoro* E. Hartert, Kat.
Vog. Senck. Mus. p. 139, [= P. mindorensis , Steere ; id. t. c. p. 252.]

Suborder UPUP^E.

Upupa epops : Arabic legends ; F. de Schaeck, Le Nat. 1891, pp. 179
& 180. ’ TJ. somalensis , n. sp., Somali-land, O. Salvin, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
p. 374.

Scoptelus notatus , n. sp., N. E. Africa, O. Salvin, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
p. 375.

Suborder MEROPES.

Merops apiaster, popular notes on ; A. Granger, Le Nat. 1891, pp. 274
& 275, cum fig. M. salvadorii , n. sp., New Britain, A. B. Meyer, Ibis,
1891, pp. 293 & 294.

Suborder CAPRIMULGI.

Caprimidgus europams , notes on ; J. H. Gurney, Tr. NorW. Soc. v,
pp. 73-79.

Antrostomus rufomaculalus , n. sp., Costa Rica, R. Ridgway, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 465 & 466.

Otnphanes mcleodii, figured ; W. Brewster, Auk, viii, pi. iv.

Suborder CYPSELI.

Cypselus melba , notes on ; E. Perzina, MT. orn. Yer. Wien, 1891, pp.
208-210, 220, 221, 227, 228, 243, & 244 ; Zehntner, Arch. f. Nat. Ixi,
pp. 189-220, taf. xi. C. apus in Herefordshire, its habits, &c. ; Aubrey
EbWARDS, Nat. Notes, 1891, pp. 10-13, 27-30, 50-53, 67-69, 91, & 92.
Cypseloules niger in California ; W. E. Bryant, Zoe, ii, p. 128.
Collocalia francica , from Panay and other Philippine Islands, is pro-
bably C. cebnetisis, Kutter ; E. Hartert, J. f. O. 1891, p. 302.

ChcEtura dominica colardeaui , n. subsp., Guadeloupe, W. Indies ; G. N.
Lawrence, Auk, viii, pp. 59-61.

Suborder TROCHILI.

See Lucas, F. A.

Phaethornis gounellei , n. sp., Brazil, A. Boucard, Humming B. i, p. 17.
P. columbianus, n. sp., Colombia, id. t. c. p. 17. P. guianemis , n. sp.,
Demerara, id. t. c. p. 17. P. whitelyi, n. sp., Roraima, id. t. c. p. 18.
Aphantockroa alexandri , n. sp., Demerara, id. t.c. p. 18.

Eustephanus burtoni , n. sp., Chili, id. t. c. p. 18.

Florisuga sallcei, n. sp., S. Mexico, id. t. c. p. 18.

Lampornis obscura , n. sp., Brazil, id. t. c. p. 25.

Lofresuaya cinereontfa , n. sp., Colombia, id. t. c. p. 25.

50 Aves.

AVES.

Heliangelus henrici , n. sp., Ecuador, A. Boucard, Humming B. i, p. 26.

Bellonci superba , n. sp , St. Vincent, id. t. c. p. 43.

. Lesbia boliviano, , n. sp., Bolivia, id. t. c. p. 43.

Hylocharis guianensis , n. sp., British Guiana, id. t. c. p. 52.

Calliphlox roraimce , n. sp., Roraima, id. t. c. p. 52.

Selasphorus rubromitratus , nom. emend, pro S. floresii, Gould ( nee
Trochilus jloresii, Bourcier) ; R. Ridgway, Auk, viii, p. 114.

Orthorynchus boothi in Cuba, notes on j J. Gundlach, Auk, viii,
pp. 187 & 188.

Panychlora micans , n. sp., Hab. ?, O. Salvin, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
p. 375.

Amazilia sumichrasti , n. sp., Tehuantepec, S. Mexico, id. t. c. p. 376.

Heliangelus laticlavius and II. violicollis , n. spp., Ecuador, id. t. c.
p. 376.

Ileliotrypha speciosa, n. sp., Colombia P, id. t. c. p. 376.

Phceolcema cerivinigularis, n. sp., Ecuador p, id. t. c. p. 377.

Oreopyra pectoralis, n. sp., Costa Rica, id. t. c. p. 377.

Polyerata decora , n. sp., Chiriqui, id. t. c. p. 377.

Eriocnemis ventralis , n. sp., Colombia, id. t. c. p. 378.

Order TROGONES.

Pharomacrus resplendens : popular notes ; A. Granger, Le Nat. 1891,
pp. 162 & 163, cum figs.

Trogon ( Calurus ) hargitti, n. sp., Venezuela, E. Oustalet, t. c. p. 261.
T. massena , notes on ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp.
476-478.

Order COCCYGES.

Shelley, G. E. Catalogue of the Picarke in the Collection of the British
Museum. [Vol. xix of The Catalogue of Birds.] CuQulidce , Muso-
phagidee , pp. 209-456, pis. xi-xiii.

Family CucuLiDiE.

Cuculus canorus: its history, as given by Aldrovandus (1610). H.
Freifrau von Ulm-Erbach, MT. orn. Ver. Wien, 1891, pp. 206, 207,
216-219, 227, & 228: figured; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
part xviii : habits of young ; W. II. Tuck, Ibis, 1890, pp. 466 & 467 :
eggs ; T. L. Kuiilmann, J. f. O. 1891, p. 309 ; E. Hartert, t. c. p. 310 ;
R. B. Sharpe, t. c. p. 310.

Coccystes hypopinarius (fig. 2) and G. caroli (fig. 1), figured ; G. E.
Shelley, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xix, pi. xi.

Ooccyzus minor (fig. 2), O. maynardi (fig. 3), and C. dominiem (fig. 1):
heads figured ; id. ibid. pi. xii. 0. Undent, Allen, is C. euleri , Cab. ; F. M.
Chapman, Auk, viii, p. 159.

COCCYGES, PSITTACIFORMES.

Aves 51

4 Urococcyx , n. g. Type, U. erytkrognathm (Harfcl.) ; G. E. Shelley,
Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xix, p. 398.

Cercococcyx mechowi, from Togoland; A. Reiciienow, J. f. O. 1891,
pp. 377 & 378.

Centropus purpureus , n. sp., Sumatra, G. E. Shelley, Cat. B. Brit.
Mus. xix, p. 348, pi. xiii.

Crotophaga ani , in Florida ; A. S. Packard, Auk, viii, p. 313 : in
Arizona ; 0. C. Poling, t. c. pp. 313 & 314.

Family Musophagidje.

See Shelley, G. E.

Corythaix schalowi, n. sp., Benguela : notes on and synonymy of the
species and C. livingstoni ; A. Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, pp. 147-149 &
210.

Turacus persa biiltneri , n. subsp., Togoland, id. t. c. pp. 375 & 376.

Order PSITTACIFORMES.

Ramsay, E. P. Catalogue of the Australian Birds in the Australian
Museum at Sydney, N.S.W. Part hi. Psittaci. 1891, 8vo, pp. 1-106.
Platycercus pennanti , n. var. nigrescens , Queensland, id. t. c. p. 52.

Salvadori, T. Catalogue of the Psitlaci , or Parrots, in the Collection
of the British Museum. [Yol. xx of The Catalogue of Birds.]
1891, pp. i-xvii & 1-658, pis. i-xviii.

Family Nestortd^:.

Nestor notabilis : notes on ; F. F. C. Huddleston, N. Z. J. Sci. (2) i,
pp. 198-201.

Family Loriid;e.

Eos challenger i, n. sp., Meangis I., T. Salvadori, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
xix, p. 22.

Lorius salvadorii , n. sp., Astrolabe Bay, New Guinea, A. B. Meyer,
Abb. zool. Mus. Dresden, 1891, No. 4, p. 6.

4 Hypocharmosyna , n. g. Type, H. placens (Temm.) ; T. Salvadori,
Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xx, p. 72.

Neopsitlacus rubripileum , n. sp., Timor, id. t. c. p. 88.

Family Cyclopsittacidas.

Cyclop sitiacus nigrifrons, n. sp., N.W. New Guinea ; A. Reiciienow,
J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 217 & 218. C. amabilis , n. sp., N.W. New Guinea, id.
t. c. p. 432.

52 Aves.

AYES.

Family Psittacidje.

Subfamily Nasiternin^e.

Nasiterna nanina, n. sp., Bugoto, Solomon Is. ; H. B. Tristram, Ibis,
1891, p. 608.

Subfamily Con cringe.

Sittace caninde : head figured; A. Beichenow, J. f. 0. 1891, taf. i, fig. 1.
Conurus callogenys , n. sp., Ecuador, T. Salvador!, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
xx, p. 188.

* Conuropsis, n. g. Type, C. carolinensia ; id, t. c. p. 208 : its past and
present distribution; E. M. Hasbrouck, Auk, viii, pp. 369-379, with
map (pi. vi).

Pyrrhura emma , n. sp., Venezuela, T. Salvadori, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
xx, p. 217, pi. i. P. berlepschi , n. sp., Peruvian Amazons, id. t. c. p. 224,
pi. ii, fig. 1. P. rupicola figured ; id. t. c. pi. ii, fig. 2. P. rhodocephala ,
figured ; id. t. c. pi. iii.

Myiopsittacus luchsi, figured ; id. t. c. pi. iv.

Bolborhynchus andicola, figured ; id. t. c. pi. v.

Psittacula sclateri, figured ; id. t. c. pi. vi. P. flavescens, u. sp., Bolivia,
id. t. c. p. 248.

Subfamily Pionin^e.

Chrysotis virenticeps , n. sp., Costa Bica, T. Salvador!, Cat. B. Brit.
Mus. xx, p. 280. C. diademata (fig. 2), C. salvini (fig. 3), C . lilacina
(fig. 1): heads figured ; id. t. c. pi. vii. G. chloronota , figured; id. t. c.
pi. viii. C. braailienm , its synonymy ; H. von Berlepscii, J. f. 0. 1891,
pp. 363-366. C. leucocephcila : variations ; J. Gundlacii, Auk, viii, pp.
188 & 189.

Androglossa heclci , n. sp., Colombia, A. Beiciienow, J. f. 0. 1891,
p. 217, taf. i, fig. 2.

Pionus bridgesi , n. sp., Bolivia and Argentina, A. Boucarp, Humming
B. i, p. 26.

Pionopsittacus pyrrhops, figured ; T. Salvadori, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xx,
pi. ix.

Pceocephalusfuscicapillus inMssua, E. Africa ; A. Beiciienow, J. f. 0.
1891, p. 145.

Subfamily PsiTTACiNiE.

Psittacus erythacus megarhynchus , n. subsp., W. Africa, E. HartErt,
Kat. Vog. Senck. Mus. p. 157, note.

' Subfamily Palasornithina2.

Geoffroyim oriental™ , n. sp., E. New Guinea, A. B. Meyer, Abh. zool.
Mus. Dresden, 1891, No. 4, pp. 4 & 5. Q. floresianua , n. sp., Flores, T.
Salvadori, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xx, p. 406. G. sumbavensis , n. sp. , Sum-
bawa, id. t. c. p. 407.

FSITTACIFORMES, SCANSORES.

Aves 53

Tanygnathus everetti , figured, T. Salvador!,- Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xx,
pi. x. T. burbidgii , figured, id. t. c. pi. xi.

Palceornis Jinschi , figured ; id. t. c. pi. xii.

Polytelis alexandrce , from Charlotte Waters, S. Australia ; P. L.
Sclater, Ibis, 1891, pp. 298 & 299 : note on ; M. Symonds Clark,
Viet. Nat. 1891, pp. 90 & 91.

Ptistes wetterensi?, n. sp., Wetter I., T. Salvadori, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
xx, p. 484.

V Bolbopsittacus, n. g. Type, B. lunulatus ; id. t. c. p. 503. B. inter-
medins, n. sp., Philippines, id. t. c. p. 505, pi. xiii.

Loriculus bonapartei , figured ; id. Ibi3, 1891, pp. 48-51, pi. iii. L.
quadricolor , figured ; id. Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xx, pi. xv. L. amabilis ,
figured ; id. t. c. pi. xiv.

Subfamily Platycercinje.

Platycercus auriceps , var. ; R. J. Kingsley, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii,
p. 192. P. xanlhogenys figured; T. Salvadori, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xx,
pi. xvi. P. erythropcplus , n. sp., S. Australia, id. P. Z. S. 1891, p. 130,
pi. xii. P. xanthogenys , n. sp., Australia, id. t. c. p. 129.

Psephotus xanthorrhous , n. var. pallescens , Australia ; id. Cat. B. Brit.
Mus. xx, p. 563.

n1 Neophema, n. g. Type, N. pulchella ; id. t. c. p. 569.

Cyanorhamphus snbflavescens, n. sp., from Lord Howe Is., id. Ann.
N. H. (6) vii, p. 64 : figured ; id. Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xx, pi. xvii.
C. cyanurus, n. sp., Raoul I., id. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 64 : figured ; id.
Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xx, pi. xviii.

Family Stringopiile.

Stringops habroptilus, notes on ; J. Park, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp.
112-119.

Order SCANSORES.

Suborder RHAMPHASTIDES.

Sclater, P. L. Catalogue of the Picarice in the Collection of the
British Museum. [Yol. xix of The Catalogue of Birds.] Rham-
phastidce, pp. 122-161, pis. vi-x.

Pteroglossus didymus (pi. vi), Aulacorliamphus crythrognathus (pi. vii),
A. calorhynchus (pi. viii), A. whiteleyanus (pi. ix), and A. cyanoltemus
(pi. x), figured ; id. ut supra.

Suborder CAPITONES.

Shelley, G. E. Catalogue of the Picarice in the Collection of the
British Museum. [Yol. xix of The Catalogue of Birds.’] Capi-
tonidce , pp. 13-121, pis. i-v.

54 Aves.

AVES.

Melanobucco cequatorialis , figured j G. E. Shelley, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
xix, pi. i. Tricholcema stigmatothorax (fig. 1) and T. affine (fig. 2), figured ;
id. t. c. pi. ii.

Capito richardscni (fig. 3), C. granadensis} n. sp. (fig. 5), New Granada,
C. steerii (fig. 2), C. versicolor (fig. 1), G. bourcieri (fig. 6), C. salcini , n. sp.
(fig. 4), Panama ; id. t. c. pi. v.

Megalcema : structure of heel similar to that of Jynx ; T. Salvadori,
Ibis, 1891, pp. 149 & 150.

Cyanops incognita , figured; R. B. Sharpe, Sci. Results Yark. Miss.,
Aves, pi. xxiv. C. davisoni (fig. 1), C. incognita (fig. 3), and G. ramsayi
(fig. 2) : heads figured ; G. E. Shelley, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xix, pi. iv.
Xantholcema intermedia , n. sp., Philippines, id. t. c. p. 97.

* Trachylaimus , n. subg. Type, T. purpuratus ; A. Reicuunow, Bor.
Allg. Doutsch. Orn. Gos. ix, p. 3. T. togosnsis) n. sp., Togoland, id. t. c.
p. 3.

Ti'achyphonus emini) n. sp., Mpapwa, E. Africa, id. J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 149
& 150. T. elgonensis, n. sp., Mt. Elgon, E. Africa ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis.
1891, p. 122.

Gymnobucco cinereiceps , n. sp., Mt. Elgon, E. Africa, id. t. c. p. 122.
Barbatula bilineata (fig. 2) and B. chrysopyga (fig. 1), figured ; G. E.
Shelley, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xix, pi. iii.

Suborder INDICATORES.

Shelley, G. E. Catalogue of the Picarice in the Collection of the
British Museum. [Vol. xix of The Catalogue of Birds.] Indi-
catoridcc} pp. 1-12.

Indicator emini , Shelley, = Frodotiscus insignis (Cass.) ; id. t. c. p. 12.
I. boehmi, n. sp., E. Africa, A. Reichenow, J. f. 0. 1891, p. 39. I.pyg-
mceus1 n. sp., Bukoba, Victoria Nyanza, id. Ber. Allg. Deutsch. Orn.
Ges. ix, p. 4.

Order PICIFORMES.

Suborder PICI.

Siiufeldt, R. W. On the question of Sauroguathism of the Pici, and
other Osteological Notes upon that Group. P. Z. S. 1891, pp.
122-129.

Family Picida\

Subfamily Piciile.

Colaptes auratus t changes of the pattern in the upper tail-coverts ;
F. M. Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 311-314.

Dendrocopus leucopterm , figured ; R. B. Sharpe, Sci. Results Yark.
Miss., Aves, pis. xii & xiii.

Sphyrapicus varias , its habits and food ; F. Bolles, Auk, viii, pp. 25G-
270.

PICIFORMES, PASSERIFORMES. AvGS 55

Campephilus principalis : its present range, with a map of its present
and past distribution ; E. M. Hasbrouck, Auk, viii, pp. 174-186.

Celeus lcerri , n. sp., River Pilcomayo, E. Hargitt, Ibis, 1891, pp. 605
& 606.

Subfamily Iyngin^e.

lynx torquilla : tuberculated heel in young ; A. Gunther, Ibis, 1890,
pp. 411 & 412, cum fig.

Subfamily Picumninas.

Picumnus pilcomayoensis, n. sp., River Pilcomayo, E. Hargitt, Ibis,

1891, pp. 606 & 607.

Suborder GALBULA5.

Sclater, P. L. Catalogue of the Picarice in the Collection of the
British Museum. [Yol. xix of The Catalogue of Birds.] Galbulidce ,
pp. 161-177.

Brachygalba fulviventris, n. sp., Colombia, id. t. c. p. 172.

Suborder BUCCONES.

Sclater, P. L. Catalogue of the Picarice in the Collection of the British
Museum. [Yol. xix of The Catalogue of Birds.] Bucconidce , pp.
178-208.

M. panamcnsis and its races : a, var. coslariccnsis ; 5, var. lypica ; c, var.
mystacalis ; d, var. ccquatorialis ; id. t. c. pp. 196 & 197.

Order PASSERIFORMES.

Section A. OSCINES.

Family Corvids.

Stone, W. Catalogue of the Corvidce in the Collection of the Academy
of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 441-
447.

Dod, F. H. Wolley. Corvus frugilegus and C. corone. Notes on habits.
21st Ann. Rep. Well. Soc. pp. 16-34.

Corvus frugilegus : the acquisition of the naked face ; R. C. Oudemans,
Zool. Gart. xxxii, pp. 123-125.

Corvus annectens , n. sp. (fossil), S.W. Oregon, R. W. Shufelpt, Auk,
viii, p. 368.

Nucifraga caryocatactes, figured ; W. Borrer, B. Sussex, pi. iv : in
Wigtownshire ; H. Maxwell, Scot. Nat. 1891, p. 191.

Cyanocorax heilprini, Gentry, probably a hybrid between C. cyanomelas
and C . cyanopogon ; W. Stone, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 443.

1891. [vol. xxviii.] c 8

56 Aves .

AVES.

Garrulus leucotis figured ; R. B. Sharpe, Sci. Results Yark. Miss.,
Aves, pi. xxiii.

Psilorhinus : notes on the genus ; W. Stone, P. Ac. Philad. 1891,
pp. 94-96.

Strepera plumbea , eggs figured ; A. J. Campbell, P. R. Soc. Yict.
(n.s.) iii, pi. i, figs. 7 & 9.

Poiloces : remarks on the species ; A. Reiciienow, J. f. 0. 1891, p. 211.
P. gander i : in confinement ; A. Wilkins, Nature, xlv, p, 151. P. bid -
dulphi , figured ; R. B. Sharpe, Sci. Results Yark. Miss., Aves, pi. iv.

Family Paradise id^i.

Notes on the Cubital Coverts in the family ; L. Stejneger, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 499 & 500.

Sharpe, R. B. Monograph of the Paradiseidce , or Birds of Paradise,
and Ptilonorhynchidce [e[.v.]) or Bower-Birds. Part i, folio, 1891.
The following species are figured : Lycocorax pyrrhopterus, Parotid
lawesi , Cicinnurus regius , Gntspedophora magnified , Epimachus meyeri ,
Paradisea apoda , Xanthomelus aureus.

Stone, W. Catalogue of the Paradiseidce in the Collection of the
Academy of Natural Sciences. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 448 & 449.

Subfamily Paradisein^e.

Semioptera gouldi, n. sp., Moluccas, A. Boucard, Humming B. i,
pp. 43 & 44.

Craspedophora mantoni, n. sp., patria ign., E. Oustalet, Le Nat. 1891,

pp. 260 & 261.

Subfamily Epimaciiin^e.

Epimachus ellioti described ; A. B. Meyer, Ibis, 1890, p. 418.

^ Paryphephorus, n. g. Type, Craspedophora duivenbodei , n. sp., New
Guinea ; id. t. c. pp. 419 & 420, pi. xii.

Manucodia comrii : the trachea figured; F. E. Beddard, Ibis, 1891,
pp. 512-514.

Family Ptilqnoriiynciiida:.

Sharpe, R. B. Monograph of the Paradiseidce [j.w.], or Birds of Para-
dise, and Ptilonorhynchidce , or Bower-Birds. Part i, folio, 1891.

The species figured are : Prionodura newtoniana , Chlamydoclera orien-
talist Tectonornis (nom. emend, pro Sce?iopceust Ramsay); id. Monogr.
Parad. Part I. [= Scenopcestes , Coues, infra.']

Stejneger, L. Notes on the Cubital Coverts in the Family. P. U. £j.
Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 499 & 500.

Chlamydoclera nuchalis : notes on habits ; W. Burton, Humming B. i,
pp. 53 & 54.

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 57

Ailurccdus viridis : nest aud egg figured ; A. J. North, Rec. Austral.
Mus. i, No. 6, pis. xii & xiii.

AEluroedus geislerorum, n. sp., Eastern New Guinea ; A. B. Meyer,
Abh. zool. Mus. Dresden, 1891, p. 12.

* Scenopnetes, nom. emend, pro Scenopceus , Ramsay, 1875, pre occupied
by Scenopceus , Agassiz, in 1847, E. Coues, Aulr, viii, p. 115.

Cnemophilus maegregori [c/. Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves, p. 44], figured ;
P. L. Sclater, Ibis, 1891, p. 179, pi. x.

Family Sturnide.

Sturnus vulgaris and its allies ; R. B. Sharpe, J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 307 &
308 : notes on nesting; H. H. Slater, Naturalist, 1891, pp. 143 & 144.

Family Eulabetid.®.

^ Galeopsar, n. g. Type, G. salvadorii , n. sp., Suk, E. C. Africa; R. B.
Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, pp. 241 & 242, pi. iv.

Amydrus elgonensis , n. sp., Mt. Elgon, E. Africa, id. t. c. p. 242.

* Kiitlitzia , n. g. Type, K. corvina (Kittl.) ; E. Hartert, Kat. Vog.
Mus. Senck. p. 75, note.

Laurillardia , n. gen. Types, L. parisiensis and L. municri , n. spp.

>v<v, (fossil) ; M. ^lot, Mem. Soc. Geol. France, Palseont, pp. 1-10, pi. xviii.

? / f

Family Oriolid^.

Stone, W. Catalogue of the Onolidcc in the Collection of the Academy
of Natural Sciences. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 449 & 450.

Oriolus galbula in Norway; R. Collett, Forh. Selsk. Chr. 1890 [1891],
No. 4, pp. 5 & 6.

Sphecotheres maxillaris : nest and eggs figured ; A. J. North, Rec.
Austral. Mus. i, No. 6, pi. xiv.

Family Icterid^.

Quiscalus nicaraguensis , n. sp., Lake Managua, Nicaragua, O. Salvin &
F. D. Godman, Ibis, 1891, p. 612.

Scolecophagus affinis, n. sp. (fossil), S.W. Oregon, R. W. Siiufeldt, Auk,
viii, p. 368.

Icterus northropi , figured ; J. I. Northrop, t. c. pi. i.

Molothrus bonariensis and its allies ; W. Stone, t. c. pp. 344-347. M.
venezuelensis , n. sp., Venezuela, id. t. c. p. 347.

Family Ploceidje.

Penthetria asymmetrura, n. sp., S.W. Africa, A. Reichenow, Ber. Allg.
Deutsch. Orn. Ges. ix, p. 4.

^ Drepanoplectes , n. g. Type, D. jaclcsoni, n. sp., Kikuyu, E. C. Africa,
R. B. Siiarte, Ibis, 1891, pp. 246 & 247, pi. v.

58 Aves .

AYES.

Spennestes stigmatophorus, n. sp., Bukoba, Victoria Nyanza, A. Reiciie-
now, Ber. Allg. Deutsch. Orn. Ges. ix, p. 4.

Munia sharpii — M. capistrata , Hartl. ; G. Hartlaub, Ibis, 1891, p. 298.
Poephila mirabilis , breeding in confinement ; F. E. Blaauw, P. Z. S.
1891, pp. 465 & 466.

Subfamily Plocein^e.

Ileterhyphantes stepJianophorus, n. sp., Mau, E. Africa, R. B. Sharpe,
Ibis, 1891, p. 117 : figured, t. c. pi. vi, fig. 2.

Sympledes nientalis , n. sp., Bnguera, E. Africa, G. Hartlaub, J. f. O.
1891, p. 315.

Sycobrotw imignis , n. sp , Mt. Elgon, E. Africa, R. B. Sharpe, Ibis,
1891, p. 117 : figured, t. c. pi. v, fig. 1.

Ploceus holoxanthus , n. sp., Mtoni, E. Africa, G. Hartlaub, Abh. Ver.
Brem. xii, pp. 22 & 23.

Nigrita schistacea , n. sp., Sotik, E. Africa, R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1891,
p. 118. N. emini , n. sp., Ugogo, A. Reichenow, J. f. 0. 1891, p. 159. N.
sparsimguttatci , n. sp., Bukoba, Victoria Nyanza, id. Ber. Allg. Deutsch.
Orn. Ges. ix, p. 4.

Family Tanagridj].

Remarks on various Costa Rican species ; G. K. Cherrie, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 530-532.

Procnias tersa, in Argentina ; P. L. Sclater, Ibis, 1891, p. 17.

Arremon aurantiirostris saturatus, n. subsp., Costa Rica, G. K. Ciierrie,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 343-345.

Callhte margaritcEy n. sp., Matto-Grosso, Brazil, J. A. Allen, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, art. xxiv, pp. 351-354.

Phamphocelus chrysopterus , n. sp., Panama, A. Boucard, Humming B. i,
p. 53. B. costaricensis , n. sp., Costa Rica, G. K. Ciierrie, Auk, viii,
pp. 62-64.

Spindalis zena stejnegeri , n. subsp., Eleuthera I., Bahamas, C. B. Cory,
t. c. p. 348.

Family C$:rebid2e.

Cory, C. B. On the West Indian species of the genus Certhiola or
Gcereba. Auk, viii, pp. 37-41.

A monographic sketch, with synonymy.

Ccereba cyanea changing from the green winter plumage to the full
plumage every year without a moult ; A. Reichenow, J. f. 0. 1891,
p. 219.

Family Drepanidiml

Drepaiiis pacifica, figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. II. Evans, Av. Haw.
pt. ii : its systematic position ; H. Gadow, t. c. pp. 10-12.

PASSERIFORMES.

A ves 59

Himatione sanguined, figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Av. Haw.
pt. ii: its anatomy, t. c. p. 13, figs. 40 & 41. II. clolei, n. sp., Main I., S. B.
Wilson, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 166 & 167. II. mana , n. sp., Hawaii, id. Ann.

N. H. (6) vii, p. 460.

Loxops coccinea : its anatomy ; H. Gadow, t. c. pp. 13 & 14.

Vestiaria coccinea : its anatomy ; id. t. c. pp. 12 & 13, pi. iii, figs. 36-39.
Oreomyza bail'd? , figured ; S B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Av. Haw.
pt. ii : its anatomy ; H. Gadow, t. c. p. 15, pi. iii, figs. 49-54.
Ohrysomitridops is allied to Loxops and Oreomyza ; id. t. c. p. 15.
Hemignathus procerus and II. olivaceus : their anatomy ; id. t. c. p. 15,
pi. iii, figs. 42-48.

Family Fringillid^e.

Subfamily Coccotiiraustinjs.

Pheucticus aurantiacus, n. sp., Yolcan de Santa Maria, Guatemala,

O. Salvin & F. D. Godman, Ibis, 1891, p. 272.

Spermophila richardsoni , n. sp., Chiapas and Guatemala, ikl. t. c. pp.
611 & 612.

Cardinalis cardinalis canicaudus , n. subsp., Texas, F. M. Chapman,
Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 323-326.

Subfamily Fringillin^e.

Fringilla maderensis and its allies; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1890,
pp. 441 & 442. F. linaria in Ireland ; II. Seeboiim, Ibis, 1891, p. 587.

Montifringilla alpicola, in Yarkand; R. B. Sharpe, Sci. Results Yark.
Miss., A ves, p. 31.

Rhodopechys sanguined , figured ; id. t. c. pi. v.

Passer domesticus , in New Zealand ; T. W. Kirk* Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii,
pp. 108-110, and N. Z. J. Sci. (2) i, pp. 9-12.

Passer shelleyi , n. sp., Lado, Equat. Africa, R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1891,
pp. 256 & 257.

Poliospiza striatipectus , n. sp., Elgeyo, E. Africa, id. t. c. pp. 258 & 259.
Crithagra albifrons , n. sp., Kikuyu, E. Africa, id. t. c. p. 118.

Carpodacus stoliczkce, figured ; id. Sci. Results Yark. Miss , Aves, pi. vi.
Loxia curvirostra, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part
xvii. L. bifasciata, figured ; id. op. cit. part xix.

Pinicola eneucleator, in Notts; F. B. Whitlock, Naturalist, 1891, p. 38.
Loxioides bailleui , its anatomy ; H. Gadow, in Wilson & Evans, Av.
Haw. pt. ii, pp. 5 & 6, pi. i, figs. 11-16.

Psittirostra psittacea, figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, op. cit.
pt. ii : its anatomy ; H. Gadow, t. c. pp. 6 & 7, pi. 1, figs. 21-35.

Subfamily Emberizin^e.

Fmberiza aureola , in Holland ; F. E. Blaauw, Ibis, 1891, p. 151. E.
janshowshii , n. sp., Sidemi, E. Siberia ; L. Taczanowski, Mem. Ac.
P^tersb. (7) xxxix, pp. 587 & 588. E. lapponica and Plectrophanes nivalis ,
figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part xvii.

60 Aves.

AYES.

Zonotrichia capensia and its allies, Z. capensia chilensis and Z. capenm
C08taricen8i8 , n. subspp., Costa Rica; J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist, iii, art. xxiv, pp. 372-374.

Junco carolinensis is only subspecifically distinct from J. hyemalia ; J.
Dwight, Auk, viii, pp. 290-292. J. hyemalia thurberi , probably identical
with J. h. schufeldti ; F. M. Chapman, Auk, viii, pp. 115 & 116.

Spizella pusilla arenacea, in Louisiana ; F. M. Chapman, Auk, viii,
p. 318.

Ammodramus henslowi occidentalism n. subsp., Dakota, W. Brewster,
t. c. pp. 145 & 146. A. caudacutus beclci , u. subsp., California, R. Ridg-
Way, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 483 & 484.

Passerella iliaca analasclicensis : its nesting habits ; H. R. Taylor,
Zoe, ii, p. 123.

Pipilo maculatus magnirostris, n'. subsp., Lower California ; W. Brew-
ster, Auk, viii, pp. 146 & 147.

Pseudochloris lebruni, n. sp., Patagonia, E. Oustalet, Miss. Sci. Cap.
Horn., Ois. pp. 98 & 99.

Phrygilua coracinus} n. sp., Tarapacd, N. Chili, P. L. Sclater, P. Z. S.
1891, p. 133, pi. xiii.

Family Alaudidjl

Otocoris pratincola , in S. Carolina ; L. M. Loomis, Auk, viii, pp. 56-59.
Calandrella brachydactyla , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds,
pt. xvii : in Ireland ; H. Seehohm, Ibis, 1891, p. 586.

Mirafra albicauda , n. sp., Gonda, Central East Africa ; A. Reichenow,
J. f. 0. 1891, p. 223.

Ammomunes lusitanica parvirostris, n. subsp., E. IIartert, J. f. 0.
1890, p. 156. [= A. phcenicuroides, Blyth, id. op. cit. 1891, p. 110, and
Kat. Yog. Senck. Mus. p. 41, note.

Family Motacillidje.

Motacilla alba and M. lugubris , in Notts ; F. B. Whitlock, Naturalist,
1891, pp. 183-185. M. alba, notes on ; H. A. Mactiierson, t. c. pp. 211
& 212, and 0. Y. Aplin, t. c. pp. 349-351.

Budytes beema, in Italy ; T. Salvadori, Boll. Mus. Torino, vi, pp. 1-3.

Macronyx wintoni, n. sp., Kavirondo, Equat. Africa, R. B. Sharpe,
Ibis, 1891, p. 444. M. aurantiigula , n. sp., Pangani River, A. Reichenow,
J.f. 0.1891, p.222.

Anthus arboreus, figured; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, part
xvii. A. obscurus , A. campestris , and A. spipolelta, figured ; id. op. cit.
part, xviii.

Family Mniotiltid^.

Remarks on various Costa Rican species ; G. K. Ciierrie, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, pp. 524-528.

PASSERIFORMES.

Avgs 61

Helminthophila bactimani, in N. Carolina ; C. S. Brimley, Auk, viii,
pp. 316 & 317 : its habits and plumages described ; W. Brewster, t. c.
pp. 149-157. II. leiicobronchialis , in Louisiana ; F. M. Chapman, t. c.
p. 318.

Dendracci pityophila baJiamensis , n. subsp., Bahamas, C. B. Cory, t. c.
p. 348. D. gracice : nest; S. B. Ladd, t. c. pp. 314 & 315. D. vigorsii :
its breeding habits ; C. S. Brimley, t. c. pp. 199 & 200.

Geothlypis palpebralis, in Texas ; J. A. Allen, t. c. p. 316.

Basileuterus salvmi, n. sp., Guatemala, G. K. Ciierrie, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, pp. 340-342.

Family Oerthiid^:.

TicJiodroma murnria , in the West of France ; L. Bureau, Bull. Soc.
Ouest Fr. i, pp. 115-122, pi. iv.

Family Sittid.e.

Sitta carolinensis laguna, n. subsp,, Lower California, VV. Brewster,
Auk, viii, p. 149. '

Family Meliphagid^.

Chatoptila angustiplima , figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Av.
Haw. pt. ii : its systematic position ; H. Gadow, t. c. p. 10.

Acrulocercus braccatus , its anatomy ; id. t. c. pp. 7-9, pis. ii & iii, figs.
21-35.

Anthornis .melanura' notes on ; A. Reischek, MT. orn. Yer. Wien,
1891, pp. 17 & 18.

Pogonornis cincta, notes on ; id. t. c. pp. 97-99.

Tropidorhynchus neglectus , n. sp., Flores and Sumbawa, J. Buttikofer
Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 213 & 214.

Prosthemadera nova zealandice : habits ; A. Reischek, MT. orn. Yer.
Wien, 1891, pp. 213 & 214.

Ptilotis procerior taviunensis and P. procerior buaensis, n. subspp.,
Taviuni and Bua, Fiji Archipelago, L. W. Wigleswortii, Abh. zool.
Mus. Dresden, No. 6, pp. 34 & 35.

Alyzomela pulchella, n. sp., New Ireland, T. Salvadori, Agg. Orn. Pap.
iii, App. p. 231.

Family Nectariniii)2E.

Nedarinia aneigularis , n. sp., Sotik, Central E. Africa ; R. B. Sharpe,
Ibis, 1891, p. 444.

AEthopyga latouchii , n. sp., Swatow, China, H. H. Slater, Ibis, 1891,
pp. 43 & 44, pi. i.

Cinnyris viridisplendens , n. sp., Bukoba, Victoria Nyanza, A. Rei-
CHENOW, Ber. Allg. Deutsch. Orn. Ges. ix, p. 4. C. suahelica , n. sp., E.
Africa, A. Reiciienow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 161. C. reichenowi , n. sp.,
Sotik, Central E. Africa, R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 444, pi. xii, fig. 2.

62 Aves.

AYES.

Family DioEiDiE.

Dicceum erythrorhynchus : nest and egg figured ; H. E. Barnes, J .
Bomb. Soc. v, pi. to p. 315.

Family ZosteropiDvE.

Notes on the structure of the tongue in the family; F. E. Beddard,
Ibis, 1891, pp. 510-512.

Zosterops kikuyuensis , n. sp., R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 444, pi. xii,
fig. 1. Z. tristis, n. sp. ?, Madagascar, E. Hartert, Kat. Yog. Senck.
Mus. p. 31, note. Z. siejnegcri , u. sp., Fatsizio I., Japan, H. Skeboiim,
Ibis, 1891, pp. 273 & 274.

Family Parid^.

Parus ombriosus [Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves, p. 54], figured ; E. G. Meade-
Waldo, Ibis, 1890, pi. xiii. •

Pcecilia palustris macroura , n. subsp., E. Siberia, L. Taczanowski,
M6m. Ac. P6tersb. (7) xxxix, pp. 436-438.

ZEgithalus coronatus, figured ; R. B. SiiAurE, Sci. Results Yark. Miss.,
Aves, pi. vii.

Leptopcecile sophice, figured ; id. t. c . pi. viii.

Family Laniid^s.

Lanius excubitor, in Scotland ; H. A. Macpiierson, Scot. Nat. 1891,
pp. 60-67, and Zool. xlix, pp. 96-100; J. Backhouse, t. c. pp. 310 & 311.
L. major : notes on the coloration ; O. Y. Aplin, t. c. p. 187, and J.
Backhouse, t. c. pp. 310 & 311. L. dorsalis , Cab., described; R. B.
Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, pp. 596 & 597. L. mackinnoni, n. sp., Kikuyu, Central
E. Africa, id. t. c. p. 444, pi. xiii. L. ( Fiscus ) newtoni , n. sp., St. Thomas,
W. Africa, J. v. Barboza du Bocage, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) pp. 79 & 80. L.
raddei , notes on ; H. Sciialow, J. f. O. 1891, pp. 37 & 38.

Laniarius castaneiceps, n. sp., Mt. Elgon, Central E. Africa, R. B.
Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, pp. 445-559.

Dryoscopus albofasciatus , n. sp., E. Africa, id. t. c. p. 598.

Telephonus minutus, notes on ; A. Reiciienow, J. f. O. 1891, pp. 385
& 386.

Prionops cristatus distinct from P. poliocephalus ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis,
1891, pp. 601 & 602.

Pachycephala : review of the Fijian species ; H. Seebohm, Ibis, 1891,
pp. 93-99. P. aurantiiventris , n. sp., Yanua Levu, id. t. c. p. 96. P. occi-
dental's : nest (pi. i, fig. 2) and egg (pi. i, fig. 4) figured ; A. J. Campbell,
P. R. Soc. Yict. iii (n.s.) p. 2.

Eopsaltria georgiana : nest (pi. i, fig. 1) and egg (pi. ii, fig. 1) figured ;
id. t. c. p. 3.

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 63

Brady ornis muscicapina , n. sp., Bagamoyo, G. Hartlaub, Abh. Yer.
Brem. xii, p. 9.

Rhectes brunneicaudus, n. sp., New Guinea, A. B. Meyer, Abh. zool.
Mus. Dresden, 1891, p. 10.

Family Artamidjs.

Artamus. The Skull figured, showing the affinity of the Artamidce to
the Laniidcc ; R. B. Siiarpe, Osteol. Cat. Coll. Surg. Aves , p. 26.

Family Vireonim;.

Vireo superciliaris, n. sp., Costa Rica, G. K. Cherrie, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, p. 340. V. solitarius lucasanus , n. subsp., Lower California,
W. Brewster, Auk, viii, pp. 147 & 148.

Family Turdid^.

Tardus fuscatus in Norway ; R. Collett, Forh. Selsk. Chr. 1890 [1891],
No. 4, pp. 1-3. T. auritus : egg figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result.
Przew. Reis. Zool. Th. pt. ii, taf. v, fig. 1. T. migratorius , in England ;
H. Seeboiim, Zool. xlix, p. 219. T. atrigularis , in Scotland ; H. M.
Drummond-Hay, Tr. Perthsh. Soc. i, pp. 134-138.

Merula elgonensis , n. sp., Mt. Elgon, Central E. Africa, R. B. Sharpe,
Ibis, 1891, p. 445. M. kessleri : egg figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result.
Przew. Reis. Zool. Th. pt. ii, taf. v, fig. 2.

Mimocichla verillorum , n. sp., Dominica, J. A. Allen, Auk, viii, p. 217.
Is M. albiventris , Sclater; id. t. c. p. 217.

Phaeornis lanaiensis , n. sp., S. B. Wilson, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 460 :
figured ; id. & A. H. Evans, Av. Haw. pt. ii. P. obscura : its anatomy ;
H. Gadow, in Wilson & Evans, Av. Haw. pt. ii, pp. 2-4, pi. 1, figs. 1-5.

Cossyplia polioptera , n. sp., Bukoba, Victoria Nyanza, A. Reichenow,
Ber. Allg. Deutsch. Orn. Ges. ix, p. 5.

S tiplirornis alboterminata , not a Sunbird ; id. J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 68 &
69.

AEdon galactodcs, figured ; W. Borrer, B. Sussex, pi. ii.

Erithacus cairii and E. titis. notes on.; H. Sciialow, J. f. O. 1891,
pp. 32 & 33.

Ruticilla schisticeps : egg figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przew.
Reis. Zool. Th. pt. ii, taf. v, fig. 6. R. frontalis : egg figured ; id. t. c.
taf. v, fig. 5.

Calliope pectoralis , figured ; M. A. Menzbier, Orn. Turkest. pi. xlix.
C. tschebaiewi : egg figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przew. Reis. Zool.
Th. pt. ii, taf. v, fig. 9.

ErytJiropygia : remarks on the genus ; A. Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891,
pp. 61-63. E. vulpina, n. sp., Teita, id. t. c. p. 63. E. brunneiceps , n. sp.,
Nguruman, E. Africa, id. ibid. E. hartlaubi , u. sp., Mutjara, E. Africa,
id. ibid. : G. Hartlaub, Abh. Yer. Brem. xii, pp. 9 & 10.

64 Aves.

AVES.

Pratincola maura,vsn\pj'zewalskii (Zool. Rec. xxvi, Aves , p. 51), figured;
T. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przew. Reis. Zool. Th. pt. ii, taf. iv, figs. 1-3.

Mijrmecocichla cryptoleuca, n. sp., Kikuyu, Cential E. Africa; R. B.
Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 445.

Saxicola montana : egg figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przew. Reis.
Zool. Th. pt. ii, taf. v, 6g. 4. S. deserti : egg figured ; id. t. c. taf. v, fig. 3.
Accentor alpinus , var. rufilatus , figured ; id. t. c. taf. iv, fig. 4.

Family Sylviidjs.

Sylvia nisoria and S. curruca, in Ireland ; H. Seeboiim, Ibis, 1891,
pp. 585-587. S. lugens, Rupp., is a Parisoma ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c.
pp. 443 & 444, note. S. momns distinct from S. mystacea ; H. C. Dresser,
t. c. pp. 362 & 363. S. persica, notes on ; E. Hartert, Kat. Yog. Senck.
Mus. pp. 14 & 250.

Hypolais icterina , in Yorkshire ; J. Cordeaux, Naturalist, 1891, p. 241.
Phylloscopus bonellii , in Siebenbiirgen ; E. Y. Czynk, Orn. Jahrb. ii,
pp. 206-208. P. tytleri , figured ; R. B. Sharpe, Sci. Results Yark. Miss.,
Aves, pi. x. P. tristis, $ $ (figs. 1 & 2) ; P. tristis , var. sindiana $ $ (figs.
3 & 4) : figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przew. Reis. Zool. Th. taf. ii.
Reguloides superciliosus, var. mandellii, A figured ; id. t. c. taf. ii, fig. 5.
^ Lophobasileus, n. g. Type, L. elegans (Przew.) ; id. t. c. pp. 95 & 96.
L. elegans , $ $ , figured ; id. t. c. taf. vi, figs. 1 & 2.

Leptopoecilce sophioe, $ $ , figured ; id. t. c. taf. vi, figs. 3 & 4. L.
obscura , juv. figured ; id. t. c. taf. vi, fig. 5.

Galamoherpe griseldis , n. sp., Nguru, E. Africa, G. Hartlaub, Abh.
Yer. Brem. xii, pp. 7 & 8.

Acrocephalus and Calamoherpe : notes on species; G. Yallon, Boll.
Soc. Adr. xiii, pp. 43-80, pis. i-vi.

Acrocephalus palustris , figured ; id. t. c. tav. i, fig. 1. A. arundinacea ,
figured; id. t. c. fig. 2. A. turdoides , $ ad. et juv., figured; id. t. c.
tav. 2 & 3. A. aquaticus , figured ; W. Borrer, B. Sussex, pis. ii & iii.
A. orientalis : egg figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przew. Reis. Zool.
Th. pt. ii, taf. v, fig. 8.

Calamoherpe phragmitis , figured ; G. Yallon, Boll. Soc. Adr. xiii,
tav. 4, fig. 1. C. aquatica, figured ; id. t. c. tav. 4, fig. 2.

Luisciniola melanopogon , figured; J. Frivaldsky, Av. Hung. pi. to p. 47.
Dumeticola thoracica, egg figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przew.
Reis. Zool. Th. pt. ii, taf. v, fig. 7.

Tribura major , figured ; R. B. Sharpe, Sci. Results Yark. Miss.,
Aves, pi. ix.

Getiia orientalis , figured ; id. t. c. pi. xi. C. cetti) figured ; G. Vallon,
Bol. Soc. Adr. xiii, tav. 5 & 6.

Jlerbivocula armandi , egg figured ; T. Pleske, Wiss. Result. Przew.
Reis. Zool. Th. pt. ii, taf. v, tig. 10.

Camaroptera : remarks on the genus ; A. Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891,
pp. 64-66. C.pileata , n. sp., Zanzibar, id. t. c. p. 66. C. congica, n. sp.,
Congo, id. t. c. p. 67.

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 65

Euprinodes golzi, Rchnw., = E.Jlavocincta [Sharpe] ; A. Reiciienow,
J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 67 & 68. E. cinereus , n. sp., Mt. Elgon, E. Africa ;
R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 120.

Eremomela ; notes on the genus. E. mentalis distinct from E. scotops ;
A. Reiciienow, J. f. O. 1891, p. 63. Tricholais occipitalis is an Eremo-
mela ; id. ibid. E. salvadorii, n. sp., Leopoldsville, Congo, id. t. c. p. 64.

E. citriniceps distinct from E. pulchra ; id. ibid.

Sylviella rujigehis , Reichenow, is an Eremomela ; id. ibid. S. leucophrysf
n. sp., Mt. Elgon, E. Africa, R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 121.

Apalis pulchra, n. sp., Mt. Elgon, E. Africa, id. t. c. p, 119. A. jack-
soni , n. sp., Mt. Elgon, id. ibid.

Apalis mystacalis, n. sp., Bukoba, Victoria Nyanza, A. Reiciienow,
Ber. Allg. Deutsch. Ges. ix, p. 5. (Is A. jaclcsoni, $ .)

Malurus coronatus : its habits ; W. Burton, Humming B. i,
pp. 27 & 28.

Phyllergates sumatranus , n. sp., Sumatra, T. Salvador^ Ann. Mus.
Genov. (2) xii, pp. 67 & 68 [av. juv.].

Cisticola robusta distinct from C. erythrogenys ; E. Hartert, Kat.
Senck. Mus. p. 17, note.

Cisticola fischeri, n. sp., Naiwascha Lake, A. Reiciienow, J. f. 0. 1891,
pp. 162 & 163. C. angusticauda, n. sp., Gonda, Central E. Africa,
id. t. c. p. 69.

\

Family Troglodytid;e.

Remarks on Costa Rican species of Wrens ; G. K. Cherrie,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 517-524.

Campylorhynchus brunneicapillui , notes on ; A. W. Anthony, Zool. ii,
pp. 133 & 134. C. cliiapensis , n. sp., Chiapas, Mexico, 0. Salvin &

F. D. Godman, Ibis, 1891, p. 609.

Cistothorus mariannce in South Carolina ; A. T. Wayne, Auk, viii,
p. 239, and R. Ridgway, t. c. p. 240.

Salpinctes guttatus , n. sp., Volcan de San Miguel, Salvador, 0. Salvin
& F. D. Godman, Ibis, 1891, pp. 609 & 610. S. fasciatus , n. sp., Volcan
El Viejo, Nicaragua, iid. t. c. pp. 610 & 611.

Family Mimid^;.

^ A lle?iia, n. g., type, A. montana ; C. B. Cory, Auk, viii, p. 42. Mar-
garops albirostris , Lawr., and M. rvfus, Cory, are not separable from
Allenia montana ; id. t. c. p. 42.

Cichlherminia : notes on the genus ; id. t. c. pp. 43 & 44. Six species
recognized, and their synonymy given ; id. ut supra. C. lawrencii , n. sp.,
Montserrat, W. Indies, id. t. c. p. 44.

Mimus polygloltus orpheus, and M. polyglottus portoricensis : notes on ;
id. t. c . pp. 44-46.

66 Aves.

AYES.

Family Timeliid^j.

Crateropus sharpii , n. sp., Uniamuesi ; A. Reichenow, J. f. 0.
1891, p. 432.

Crateropus buxtoni , n. sp., Suk, Central E. Africa, R. B. Sharpe, Ibis,
1891, p. 445.

Neocichla helleni , Biittik., = N. gutturalis , Bocage ; A. Reichenow,
J. f. O. 1891, p. 69.

Malacias capistrata pallida, n. subsp., N. W. India, E. Hartert, Kat.
Yog. Senck. Mus. p. 21.

Pomatorhinus gravivoxt remarks on ; H. Seeboiim, Ibis, 1891, p. 373.
Trichocichla rufa [Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves, p. 58] : further notes ; A.
Reichenow, J. f. O. 1891, pp. 129 & 130.

Ptilocichla basilanica [Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves, p. 58], figured ; J. B.
Steere, Ibis, 1891, pi. vii.

Turdirostris leptorhyncha is a Calamocichla, A. Reichenow, J. f. O.
1891, p. 219.

Family PycnonotidjE.

Xenocichla Jcikuyuensis, n. sp., Kikuyu, E. Africa, R. B. Sharpe,
Ibis, 1891, p. 118.

Andropadus cameronensis, n. sp., Cameroons, A. Reichenow, Ber. Allg.
Deutch. Orn. Ges. ix, p. 4. A. eugenius , n. sp., Bukoba, Victoria
Nyanza, id. t. c. p. 5.

r*Myiosobus fulvicauda [ vide infra], = Tricholestes criniger ; id. J. f. 0.
1891, pp. 432 & 433.

Irena : its eggs resemble those of Dendrocitta ; E. Hartert, J. f. 0.
1891, p. 309.

Irena ellce [Zool. Rec. :?cxvii, Aves, p. 59], $ $ figured ; J. B. Steere,
Ibis, 1891, pi. viii.

Family Campophagid^.

Graucalus stephani, n. sp., New Guinea, A. B. Meyer, Abh. zool. Mus.
Dresden, 1891, p. 9. G. paras, n. sp., Mt. Elgon, E. Africa, R. B.
Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 121.

pjdoliisoma tenuirostre : nidification ; A. J. North, Rec. Austr. Mus. i,
No. 8, pp. 177 & 178.

Pericrocotus ivrayi and P. cinereigula probably the same as P. montanus ;
T. Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xii, pp. 54 & 55.

Family Muscicapid^e.

^ Myiosobus, n. g. Type, J\[. fulvicauda, n. sp., Madagascar, A. Reiciie-
NOW, J. f. 0. 1891, pp. 210 & 211. [Is Tricholestes criniger, from Malacca,
an error having been made in the locality of the specimen ; id. t. c.
pp. 432 & 433.]

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 67

Hemichelidon cinereiceps, from Sumatra ; T. Salvadori, Ann. Mus.
Genov. (2) xii, p. 51.

Platystira jacksoni, n. sp., Sotik, Central E. Africa, R. B. Sharpe, Ibis,
1891, p. 445.

Newtonia amphichroa, n. sp., Madagascar, A. Reichenow, J. f. 0. 1801,

p. 210.

Muscicapa semitorquata , note on ; H. E. Dresser, Ibis, 1891, pp. 363
& 364. M. parva , in Ireland ; H. Seebohm, t. c. pp. 585 & 586 : in
Norfolk ; F. M. Ogilvie, Tr. Norw. Soc. v, pp. 197-199 : near Vienna ;
E. Perzina, Orn. Jahrb. ii, pp. 238-241.

\ ) Pedilorhynchus , n. g. Type, P. stuhlmanni , n. sp., Uganda ; A. Reiche-
now, Ber. Allg. Deutsch. ,Orn. Ges. ix, p. 4.

Gerygone modiglianii, n. sp., Sumatra, T. Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Genov.
(2) xii, pp. 52 & 53. G. culicivora : egg figured ; A. J. Campbell, P. R.
Soc. Viet, (n.s.) iii, pi. i, fig. 3.

Chcwiempis : review of the genus. C. gayi , n. sp., Oahu, Sandwich Is.;
S. B. Wilson, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 164-166. 0. sandwichensis : its anatomy;
H. Gadow, in Wilson & Evans, Av. Haw. pt. ii, pp. 4 & 5, pi. i, figs. 6-10.

Trochocercus albonotatus , n. sp., Mt. Elgon, E. Africa ; R. B. Sharpe,
Ibis, 1891, p. 121.

Abrornis olivacea , n. sp., Is. of Negros and Samar; E. L. Moseley,
t. c. p. 47, pi. ii, fig. 2.

Cryptolopha ntgrorum , n. sp., I. of Negros ; id. t. c. p. 47, pi. ii, fig. i.
C. montis, from Sumatra, T. Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xii, p. 51.

Monarcha mdanonotm aurantiacus , n. subsp., Kafu, New Guinea ; A.
B. Meyer, Abh. zool. Mus. Dresden, 1891, p. 9.

Niltava decipiens , n. sp., Sumatra, T. Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Genov.
(2) xii, p. 49.

S iphia nigrigularis , n. sp., Mt. Penrisen, Sarawak ; A. H. Everett,
Ibis, 1891, pp. 45 & 46.

Family Hirundinidj:.

IJirundo rustica : strange roosting-place ; R. Service, Zool. xlix,
p. 352. H. arctivitta, n. sp., Mt. Elgon, E. Africa, R. B. Sharpe, Ibis,
1891, p. 119. H. rufula togoensis, n. subsp., Togoland, A. Reichenow,
J.f. 0.1891, p.382.

Tachycincta meyeni , in Argentina ; P. L. Sclater, Ibis, 1891, pp. 16
& 17.

Section B. OLIGOMYODJE.

Family Tyrannid^.

Remarks on various Costa Rican species ; G. K. Cherrie, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 535.

Empidonax lictmmondi : nidification ; J. G. Cooper, Zoe, ii, pp. 101-107.

68 Aves.

AYES.

Lophotriccus squamicri status minor, n. subsp., Costa Rica, G. K. Cher-
RIE, Pf U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 337. L. zeledoni , n. sp., Costa Rica, id. t. c.
pp. 337 & 338.

4 Mecocerciscus, com. emend, pro u Mecocer cuius” Scl. ; F. Heine & A.
Reiciienow, Nomencl. Mus. Heine, p. 139. [Omitted from Zool. Rec.
xxvii.]

Contopus pertinax , nest ; S. B. Ladd, Auk, viii, p. 315. C. richardsonli
peninsulas , n. subsp., Lower California, W. Brewster, t. c. pp. 144 & 145.

Family Cotingid^:.

Gotinga : wing-characters figured ; ( Key ’ to the species ; 0. Salvin &
F. D. Godman, Biol. Centr. Am. Aves, ii, pp. 13G-138.

Attila : ‘ Key’ to the Central American species ; lid. t. c. pp. 132 & 133.
A. gaumeriy n. sp., Yucatan, lid. t. c. p. 134. A. hypoxantlius , n. sp.,
Mexico and Guatemala, lid. t. c. p. 135.

Pachyrhamphus ornatus , n. sp., Costa Rica, G. K. Cherrie, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 338. P. si mills, n. sp., Nicaragua, id. t. c. p. 343.

Platypsaris uglaice hypophcvus , n. subsp., Honduras, R. Ridgway, t. c.
pp. 467-409. P. aglaice obscurus , n. subsp., Costa Rica, id. t. c. pp. 474
& 475.

^ Prospoietus , n. g. Type, P. albinuchus (Burm.) ; J. Cabanis, Ber.
Allg. Deutsch. Orn. Ges. ix, p. 4.

\ ^Xenopsuris , n. g. Type, X. albinucha (Burm.) ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 479 & 480.

Division II. TRA CHE0PI10NAE.

Family Dendrocolaptid^i.

Remarks on the family and classification of the Central American sub-
families ; 0. Salvin & F. D. Godman, Biol. Centr. Am. Aves, ii, pp.
145-147.

Remarks on Costa Rican species ; G. K. Ciierrie, P. U. S. Nat. Mus.
xiv, pp. 532-534.

Subfamily Synallaxinj3.

Synallaxh pudica, figured ; 0. Salvin & F. D. Godman, Biol. Centr.
Am. Aves, ii, pi. xliv, fig. 2.

Siptornis erythropts , figured ; iid. t. c. pi. xiv, fig. 1. 8. rvjigenis ,

figured ; iid. t. c. pi. xiv, fig. 2.

Subfamily Philydorin^e.

Automolus : remarks on the genus ; O. Salvin & F. D. Godman, Biol.
Centr. Am. Aves, ii, pp. 153 & 154. A. rufobrunneus, figured; iid. t. c.
pi. xlvi, fig. 2. A. veroepacis , n. sp., Yera Paz, Guatemala, iid. t. c. pp. 156
& 157. A. umbrinuSy n. sp., Guatemala, iid. t. c. p. 157. A. guerrensist
n.sp., lid. t. c. pp. 157 & 158. A. fumosus, n. sp., Panama, lid. t. c. p. 158.
Philydor fuscipennis, figured ; iid. t. c. pi. xlvi, fig. 1.

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 69

Subfamily SCLERURINJE.

Sclerurus gaatcmalensis , figured ; 0. Salvin & F. D. GodSian, Biol.
Centr. Am. Aves, ii, pi. xliv, fig. 1.

Subfamily Margarornitiiin^e.

Margarornis ruliginosa (fig. 1) and M. brumiescens (fig. 2) ; 0. Salvin
& F. D. Godman, Biol. Centr. Am. Aves, ii, pi. xlvii.

Weconychura, n. g. Type, 1). typica, n. sp., Costa Rica and Panama ;
G. Iv. Ciierrie, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 338 & 339.

'iPrcmnoplex, n. g. Type, P. bnmnescens (Scl.) ; id. t. c. pp. 339 & 340.

Subfamily DendrocoLaptin^e.

Sittosomus : notes on the genus ; 7 species recognised instead of 3, as
by Sclater : 8. chapadensis, n. sp., Matogrosso (p. 509), 8. cequatorialis ,
n. sp., Guayaquil (pp. 509 & 510) ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Nat. Mus.
xiv, pp. 507-510.

Dcndrornis lacftrymosa, figured ; O. Salvin & F. D. Godman, Biol.
Centr. Am. Aves, ii, pi. xlviii, fig. 1.

Xiphorhynclius pusillus, figured ; iid. t. c. pi. xlviii, fig. 2.

Subfamily Furnariinae.

Upucerihia jdsldi) in Chili ; P. L. Sclater, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 134.
Family Formicariida:.

Thamnoplulus albicrissus , n. sp., Trinidad ?, R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, p. 481. T. trinitatis , n. sp., Trinidad, id. t. c. p. 481.

^ RhopocicJda, n. g. Type, Myiothera ardesiaca, Wied. ; J. A. Allen,
Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 199.

Myrmeciza intermedia , n. sp., Costa Rica, G. K. Ciierrie, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, pp. 345 & 346. M. immacidata occidentalism n. subsp., Costa
Rica, id. Auk, viii, pp. 191-193.

Pithys bicolor olivascens , n. subsp., Honduras, R. Ridgway, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 469.

Grallaria lizanoi , n. sp., Costa Rica, G. K. Cherrie, t. c. pp. 342 & 343,
Family Pteroptochid;e.

Scytalopus argentifrons , n. sp., Costa Rica, R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, pp. 475 & 476.

Repi. 1

REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

BY

G. A. Boulenger.

The titles are distributed in the various parts of the Record of Reptilia
and Batraciiia , being classified as follows, viz. : —

1. Works and Papers dealing with both

Reptilia and Batraciiia, p. 1.

2. Faunistic, p. 2.

3. Palaeontological, p. 4.

4. Reptilia, p. 5.

5. Batraciiia, p. 18.

GENERAL*

Gaupp, E. Zur Kenntniss des Primordial-Craniums der Ainphibien und
Reptilien. Yerh. Auat. Ges. 1891, pp. 114-120.

Baur, G. On Intercalation of Vertebra}. «T. Morph, iv, pp. 331-330.
Parker, T. J. On the Origin of the Sternum. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii,
pp. 119-123, pi. xix.

G. B. Howes, Nature, xliii, p. 269, remarks on the morphology of the
sternum in the Ichthyopsida as compared with the Amniota.

Baur, G. The Pelvis of the Tcstudinaia , with Notes on the Evolution
of the Pelvis in general. J. Morph, iv, pp. 345-359, figs.

Boulenger, G. A. On the presence of Pterygoid Teeth in a Tailless
Batrachian ( Pelobates cultripes), with Remarks on the Localization
of Teeth ou the Palate in Batracliians and Reptiles. P. Z. S. 1890,
pp. 664-G6G.

A table is given showing the distribution of the teeth on the palate in
Steqocepliala , Batraciiia , and Reptilia.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] C 9

2 Heft .

REPT1LIA AND BATRACH1A.

Owsjannikoav, P. Results of researches on the pineai eye of Reptiles,
Amphibians, and Fishes (Russian text). Rev. Sci. Nat. St. Petersb.
1891, pp. 100-111, figs.; French abstract, p. 175.

Beranek, — . Sur le Nerf de Poeil paridtal des vertebres. Arch. Sci.
Nat. (3) xxvi, pp. 589-594.

Werner, F. Die Anpassung der dalmatinischen Reptilien au ihren
Aufenthaltsort. Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, xli, pp. 756-758.

. Der Sommerschlaf bei Reptilien und Araphibien. T. c. pp.

295-299.

Stejneger, L. Directions for Collecting Reptiles and Batrachians.
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 39, pt. e, 13 pp.

FAUNAE.

Europe.

Schulze, Erwin. Amphibia Europaea. J. Ber. Yer. Magdeburg, 1890,
pp. 163-178.

A List of the European Batrachians, with Latin diagnoses.

R. PabAtre, Bull. Mus. Chateauroux, iii, pp. 120-129, discusses tho
distrihution of Batrachians in Central France, with special reference to
the Department de l’lndre.

°Bleyer-Heyden, G. Schlangeufauna Deutschlauds. Eine Schilderung
der in Mitteleuropa lebenden Schlangeuarten. Weimar: 1891,
8vo, viii, 88 pp., figs.

Schulze, Euwin. Fauna Saxo-thuringica. Amphibia. Schr. Yer.
Harzes, vi, pp. 30-50.

A list, with Latin diagnoses of tho species, genera, and higher groups.

Douglass, G. N. On the Herpetology of the Grand Duchy of Baden.
Zool. xlix, pp. 13-20, 53-59, 138-144, 179-184, 255-260, 338-341, &
380-391.

Camerano, L. Monographia degli Ofidi italiani, parte seconda — Colu-
bridi, e Monographia dei Cheloni italiani. Atti Acc. Tor. (2) xli,
pp. 403-481, 2 pis.

Mina-Palumbo, F. Rettili cd Anfibi Nebrodensi. Nat. Sicil. x,
pp. 78-84.

Continuation.

Werner, F. Beitrago zur Kenntniss der Reptilien und Amphibien von
Istrien und Dalmatien. Yerh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, xli, pp. 751-768.

Bcettger, O. Reptilien von Euboea. Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 418.

Asia.

Boulengek, G. A. On new or little-known Indian and Malayan Reptiles
and Batrachians. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 288-292,

FAUNiE. Kept . 3

Lidth db Jeude, T. W. List of Reptiles brought from Siam by Mr.
R. 0. Keun. Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 255 & 256.

Boulenger, G. A. Remarks on the Herpetological Fauna of Mount
Kina Baloo, North Borneo. Ann. N. II. (6) vii, pp. 341-345.

Africa.

Boulenger, G. A. Catalogue of the Reptiles and Batrachians of
Barbary (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia), based chiefly upon the Notes
and Collections made in 1880-1884 by M. Fernand Lataste. Tr. Z. S.
xiii, pp. 93-164, pis. xiii-xviii.

Steindachner, F. Ueber die Reptilien uud Batrachier der westlichen
und ostlichen Gruppe der Canarischen Inseln. Ann. Hofmuseum
Wien, vi, pp. 287-306.

Boulenger, G. A. On the Reptiles collected by Sig. L. Brichetti
Robecchi in Somaliland. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xii, pp. 5-15, pi. i.

Steindachner, F. Bericht iiber die von Horrn LinieuschifTslieutonant
Ritter von Hohnel wahrend der Graf Samuel Teleki’s ostafrika-
nischcn Expedition gesammelteu Reptilien. SB. Ak. Wien, c. i,
pp. 307-313, pi. — .

Boulenger, G. A. On the state of our knowledge of the Reptiles and
Batrachians of British Central Africa. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 305-309.

A list of 29 species.

Guntiier, A. Eleventh Contribution to tho Knowledge of the Fauna of
Madagascar. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 287 & 288.

Description of two new Lizards.

America.

Boulenger, G. A. Notes on American Batrachians. Ann. N. H.
(6) viii, pp. 453-457.

Packard, A. S. The Labrador Coast, a Journal of two Summer Cruises
to that Region. New York : 1891, 8vo.

Batrachians ( Rana septentrionalis , Bufo americanus , Plethodon glvli-

nosus ), pp. 405 & 406.

Gage, S. H., & Norris, H. W. Notes on the Amphibia of Ithaka, N. Y.
Abstract. P. Am. Ass. xxxix, pp. 338 & 339.

Blatchley, W. S. Notes on the Batrachians and Reptiles of Yigo
County, Iudiana. J. Cincinn. Soc. xiv, pp. 22-35.

Garman, H. Notes on Illinois Reptiles and Amphibians, including
several Species not before recorded from the Northern States. Bull.
Illin. Lab. N. H. iii, pp. 185-190.

. A Preliminary Report on the Animals of the Mississippi Bottoms

near Quincy, Illinois, in August, 1888. T. c. pp. 123-184.

Reptiles and Batrachians, pp. 132-134,

4 Rept.

REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Stejneger, L. Annotated List of Reptiles and Batrachians collected by
Dr. C. Hart Merriam and paity in Idaho, 1890. N. Amer. Fauna,
No. 5, pp. 109-113.

Ives, J. E. Reptiles and Batrachians from Northorn Yucatan and
Mexico. P. Ac. Pliilad. 189 J, pp. 458-4(53.

Boulengek, G. A. On Reptiles, Batrachians, and Fishes from the
Lesser West Indies. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 351-357.

. Reptilia and Batrachia. In E. Whympkr, Supplementary

Appendix to Travels Amongst the Great Andes of Ecuador (pp. 128-
136, figs.). London : 1891, 8vo.

Bcettger, 0. Reptilien und Batrachicr aus Bolivia. Zool. Anz. xiv,
pp. 313-317.

A BSTRALIA.

Fletcher, J. J. Contributions to a more exact Knowledge of the
Geographical Distribution of Australian Batrachia. Nos. 1 A 2.
P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v, pp. 667-676, & vi, pp. 263-274.

PALAEONTOLOGICAL.

Woodward, A. S., & Sherborn, C. D. A Catalogue of British Fossil
Vertebrata. Supplement for 1899. Geol.Mag. (3) viii, pp. 25-31.

List of Batrachians and Reptiles, pp. 31 & 32.

Lydekker, R. Catalogue of the fossil Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, and
Amphibians in the Science and Art Museum, Dublin. Dublin :
1891. 8vo, 61 pp.

Reptiles and Batrachians, pp. 46-61.

Woods, H. Catalogue of the type Fossils in the Woodwardian Museum,
Cambridge. Cambridge : 1891, 8vo, 180 pp.

Batrachians and Reptiles, pp. 167-178.

Morelli, N. Resti organici rinvenuti nella caverna delle Arene
Candide. Atti Soc. Ligust. ii, pp. 171-205.

Reptiles ( Emys europcca , Varanus , sp.) and Batrachians (Rana escu-

lenta, Bufo vulgaris ), pp. 171-175.

Portis, A. I Rettili pliocenici del Valdarno superiore e di alcune altre
localita plioceniche di Toscana. Florence : 1890, 8vo, 32 pp., 2 pis.

Cuedner, H. Die Urvierfussler (Eote.tr apod a) des Saclisischen Roth-
liegenden. Naturw. Wochenschr. v, pp. 471-475, 491-497, & 507-
509, figs.

Deals with the Stegocephalian Batrachians and the early Rhyncho-

cephalian Reptiles ( Palccoliatteriidw and Protorosauriila) which are

grouped together under the new name Eotelrapoda.

REPTILIA, SQUAMATA.

Kept. 5

REPTILIA.

Gaupp, E. Die “ Columella ” der kionokranen Saurier. Anat. Anz. vi,
pp. 107-117.

The so-called “ Columella ” (Epipterygoid of Parker) is the homologue

of the “Processus ascendens ” of the Urodele quadrate.

Sciiwalue, G. Ueber Auriculathocker bei Reptilien ; ein Beitrag zur
Phylogeuie des iiusseren Ohres. T. c. pp. 43-53, fig.

Boas, J. E. V. Zur Morphologic der Begattungsorgane der amnioten
Wirbelthiere. Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 271-287, figs., pi. xvi.

Reptiles, pp. 272-274.

Corning. H. K. Ueber die sog. Neugliederung der Wirbelsaule und
fiber das Schicksal der Urvvilbelhohle bei Reptilien. T. c. pp. Gll-
G22, pi. xxx.

Hoffmann, C. K. Over do Ontwikkolingsgeschicdenis van bet Gelioor-
orgaan en de morphologische Betukenis van het Gehoorbeentje bij
de Reptilien. Yerh. Ak. Amst. xxviii (1890), pp. 1-30, pis. i-iii.

Goldstein, H. Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Eizahnes bei den Reptilien.
Yerh. deutsch. odontol. Ges. ii, pp. 153-168, 2 pis.

Oppel, A. Die Befruchtung des Reptilieneies. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 536-
544, figs.

F. Werner, Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 358-372, has further observations

on the markings of Reptiles and their interpretation from a phylogenetic

point of view.

SQUAMATA.

BOulenger, G. A. Notes on the Osteology of Heloderma horridum and
H. suspectum, with remarks on the Systematic Position of the Ilelo -
dermatidw, and on the Yertebrso of the Lacertilia. P. Z. S. 1891,
pp. 109-118, figs.

The Order Squamala is divided into five Suborders, viz , Dolichomuria ,
Pythonomorpha , Lacertilia , llhiptoylossa , and Ophidia , which are charac-
terized by the structure of the limbs and vertebral column.

F. Werner, Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 694-698, records his observations
on the casting of the epidermis in Lizards and Snakes.

LACERTILIA.

G. A. Boulenger, P. Z. S., 1891, pp. 113-115, 1G9 & 170, figs., has
notes on the vertebrae of various Lacertilia.

Seiller, R. v. Ueber die Zungendriisen von Angitis , Pseadopus , und
Lacerta. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der einzelligen Driisen. Arch,
mikr. Anat. xxxviii, pp. 177-2G4, pis. x-xiii.

REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

6 Rejpt.

Giacomini, E. Ueber die Eutwickelung von Seps chalcides. Yorliiufige
Mittheilung. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 5-18-551.

. Material! per la storia dello svilappo del Seps chqlcides. Com-

municazione preliminare. Monit. Zool. Ital. ii, pp. 179-192 & 198—
211, pi. iii. French translation in Arch. Ital. Biol, xvi, pp. 382-359,
pi. — .

Mehnert, E. Untersuchuugen iiber die Entwicklung des Os hypoischium
(Os cloaca aut.), Os epipubis und Ligamentum medianum pelvis bei
den Eidechsen. Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 123-143, pi. viii.

Hochstetter, F. Ueber die Entwicklung der Extremitiitsvenen bei
den Amnioten. T. c. pp. 1-43, pis. i-iii.

Pp. 4-17, pi. i, relate to Lacerta agilis.

Wenckebach, K. F. Der Gastrulationsprozess bei Lacerta agilis. Anat.
Anz. vi, pp. 57-G1 & 72-77, figs.

Delbceuf, J. La psychologic des lezards. Rev. Sci. xlvii, pp. 210-212,
& xlviii, pp. 437-439.

Geckonid^e.

Saurodactylus mauri tunicas, D. & B., figured by Boulenger, Tr. Z. S.
xiii, pi. xiii, fig. 1.

Pristurus crucifer , Yal. : notes by Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2)
xii, p. 6.

Ptyodactylus lobatus, var. oudrii, Lataste, figured by Boulenger, Tr.
Z. S. xiii, pi. xiii, fig. 2.

Lygodactylus miops , n. sp., Gunther, Ann. N. II. (6) viii, p. 287,
Madagascar.

Tarentola mauritanica , n. var. angustimentalis, SteindaCIINER, Anz.
Ak. Wien, 1891, p. 144, SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 305, and Ann. Hofmuseum
Wien, vi, p. 302, Canary Is. : n. var. deserti (Lataste), Boulenger, Tr.
Z. S. xiii, p. 115, pi. xiii, fig. 3, Sahara.

Sphcerodactylus microlepis , R. & L., described by Boulenger, P. Z. S.
1891, pp. 351-353. S. vincenti , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 354, St. Yincent, W.I.

AGAMJD2E.

Draco quinquefasciatus , Gray, recorded from Borneo by Boulenger,
Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 288. D. walker i, n. sp., id. op. cit. vii, p. 279,
Timor.

Aphaniotis acutirostris, Modigliani, recorded from Borneo by Bou-
lenger, op. cit. viii, p. 288.

Pelturagonia cephalum , Mocq., = Japalura nigrilabris , Pts. ; id. op. cit.
vii, p. 342.

Calotes andamanensis, n. sp., id. op. cit. viii, p. 288, Andaman Is.

Agama tournevillii , Lataste, pi. xiii. fig. 4, and bibronii , A. Dum.,
pi. xiv, fig. 1, figured by Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xiii. A. robccchii , n. sp.,
id. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xii, p. 6, pi. i, fig. 1, Somaliland.

SQUAMATA.

Rr/pt. 7

laUANIDAC.

Anolis acutirostris, n. sp., Ives, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 459, Yucatan.
Anisolepis grilli, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x, p. 909,
Palmeira, Prov. Parana.

V Aptycholcemus , n. g., allied to Urostrophus, D. & B., and Anisolepis,
Blgr. ; id. Ann. N. H. (6} viii, p. 85. A. longicauda , n. sp., id. ibid.,
Riacho del Oro, Argentina.

Ctenoblepharis adspersufs, Tsch.: note by Steindaciiner, SB. Ak. Wien,
c. i, p. 297. C. siolzmanni , n. sp., id. Anz. Ak. Wien, 1891, p. 143, and
t.c. p.295. C. jamesii, n. sp., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 3, pi. i,
Tarapaca, Chili.

Liolcemus lenzi , n. sp , Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 344, Bolivia.
Uratiiscodon plica , L. : notes on the habits ; R. R. Mole & F. W.
Urich, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 448.

Tropidurus, Wied : remarks on the Galapagos species recently described
by Cope & Baur ; Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 501.

Iguana tuberculata, Laur. : notes ou its reproduction; Peracca, Boll.
Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, vi, No. 110.

Sauromalus hispidus, n. sp., Stejneger, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 409,
Angel de la Guardia I., Gulf of California.

Sceloporus variabilis, Wiegm. : note on its syuonymy and geographical
distribution in the United States ; id. t. c. p. 485.

ZoNURID.E.

Zonurus jonesii, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann.N. H. (G) vii, p. 417, Transvaal.
Helodermatida:.

Notes on the osteology and systematic position ; Boulenger, P. Z. S.
1891, pp. 109—1 18, figs. Further remarks by Siiufeldt, Nature, xliv,
p. 294, and by Boulenger, t. c. p. 444. On some points in the soft
anatomy ; C. Stewart, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 119-121, pi. xi, and Siiufeldt,
Nature, xliii, p. 514.

R. W. Siiufeldt, N. Y. Med. J. liii (No. 651), pp. 581-584, reviews
the medical and other opinions upon the poisonous nature of the bite of
Ilelodenna suspectum , and gives a figure of the animal.

Vakanida:.

^ Proganosaurus pertinax, n. g. & sp., for fragments of vertebrae, referred
with doubt to the Varanidce , from the Pliocene of Tuscany ; Portis.
Rettili plioceuici del Yaldarno superiore (1890), p. 25, pi. i, figs. 5-7.

Te TIDAL

On colour patterns in Cnemidopliorus gularis , B. & G., and C. tcssdlatus,
Say ; Cope, Am. Nat. xxv, p. 1135.

RE PT ILIA AND BATRACHIA.

8 Bept.

Cnemidophorus martyr is, n. sp., Stejneger, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv,
p. 407, S. Pedro Martir I., Gulf of California.

Oreosaurus guentheri , n. sp., Biettger, Zool. Auz. xiv, p. 345, Bolivia.

Lacertid.e.

Lacerta ocellata , var. pater, Lataste, figured by Bouj.enger, Tr. Z. S.
xiii, pi. xv. L. muralis , Laur. : R. Blanchard, Mem. Soc. Zool. iv,
p. 502, pi. iv, describes and figures some colour-varieties from the West
Coast of Britanny (n. vars. oyensis , calbia ) ; and F. Werner, Yerh. z.-b.
Ges. Wien, xli, p. 751, remarks on the varieties inhabiting Istria and
Dalmatia (n. vars. maculiventris , lissana , fiumana , striata). L. oxy-
cephala , D. & B.: note on the habits, Werner, Zool. Gart. xxxii, p. 22G ;
on a new variety (L. tomasinii ): Sciireiher, Yerh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, xli,
p. 580. L. mosorensis , Kolombatovic (Irm. kralj. Dalm. ii, 1886), de-
scribed and compared with L. oxycephala, by Schreibkr, t. c. p. 574.
L. galloti, D. & B., and atluntica , Ptrs. & L)oria, described by Stein-
dachner, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, pp. 288 & 294. L. simony i , Stdr.,
described ; id. t. c. p. 290 ; and described and figured by Boulenger,
P. Z. S. 1891, p. 201, pis. xviii & xix.

Algiroules nigropundutus , D. & B. : note on the habits; Werner,
Zool. Gart. xxxii, p. 225.

Psammodromus bland , Lataste, figured by Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xiii,
pi. xiv, fig. 2.

Eremias brenneri , Ptrs. (= edwardsii , Mocq.), and mucronata , Blanf. :
notes by Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xii, pp. 8 & 9. E. erythro-
stieta , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 10, pi. i, fig. 2, Somaliland.

GeRRHOSAURIDvK.

Zonosaurus quadrilineutus , Grand., and luticauda , Grand. : note by
Steindaciiner, SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 298. Z. bcettgeri , n. sp., id. Anz.
Ak. Wien, 1891, p. 143, and SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 297, pi. ii, fig. 1, Nossi
Be, Madagascar.

SciNClD.E.

Egernia whitii , Lacep., figured by McCoy, Prodr. Zool. Viet., Dec. xx,
pi. exei, fig. 1 (1890).

Maevoscincus coded, D. & B., oviparous ; Peracca, Boll. Mus. Zool.
Anat. Comp. Torino, No. 105 : further notes ; id. t. c. No. 107.

Mabuia hildebrandtii , Ptrs. : notes by Boulenger, Aun. Mus. Genov.
(2) xii, p. 12.

Lygosoma quoyi , D. & B., figured by McCoy, t. c. fig. 2. L. subcceru-
leum , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 289, Travancore. L.
walked, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 405, N.W. Australia. L. kili mends, n. sp.,
Stejneger, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 405, Kilimandjaro.

Eumeces algeriensh , Ptrs., figured by Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xiii,
pi. xvi.

SQUAMATA.

Kept. 9

^ Platypholis, n. g. [name preoccupied, Boulenger, 1890], for Eumeces
altamirani , n. sp., Duges, Nat. Mex. (2) i, p. 485, pi. xxxii, Michoachan,
Mexico.

Chalcides ocellatus , Forsk. : remarks by Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genov.
(2) xii, p. 12 ; vars. villa, tus , Blgr., and polylepis, Blgr., figured, id. Tr.
Z. S. xiii, pi. xvii, figs. 2 & 3. C. viridanus , Gravh. : notes by Stein-
dac n n e it, Anz. Ak. Wien, 1891, p. 143, and SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 300,
and Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, p. 297 ;*n. vars. sexlineata , simonyi , and
bistriata , id. ibid., Cauary Is. C. simonyi , n. sp., id. t. c. pp. 143, 299, &
299, Fuertevcntura, Canary Is. [ = C. viridanus, var. — Rec.]. C.lineatus,
Leuck., figured by Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xiii, pi. xvii, fig. 3. C. s^poides,
Aud. : on its habits in confinement ; J. v. Fisciier, Zool. Gart. xxxii,
p. 23.

RHIPTOGLOSSA.

Chanudeon hblinelii , pp. 141 & 307, pi. i, fig. 1, and leiJcipiensis, pp. 142
& 309, pi. i, fig. 2, n. spp., St e i n n ac h n e it, Anz. Ak. Wien, 1891, aud SB.
Ak. Wien, c. i [= C. biUmiatvs , Fisch. — Rec.]. C. tavetensh , n. sp., id.
t. c. pp. 142 & 310, pi. i, fig. 3, Taveta, foot of Kilimandjaro, =*- C. abbotli ,
n. sp., Stejneger, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 353, Kilimandjaro. C.
longicauda, n. sp., GUNTHER, Ann. N. II. (6) viii, p. 287, pi. xiv, Mada-
gascar.

Rhamplioleon robeccliii , n. sp., Boulenger, Anu. Mus. Genov. (2) xii,
p. 13, pi. i, fig. 3, Somaliland.

PYTHONOMORPHA.

S. W. Williston has notes on a specimen of Clidastes ( vclox , Marsh,
= cineriarum , Cope ?) from Kansas ; Science, xviii, p. 345.

DOLICHOSAURIA.

Ilydrosaurus lesinensis , Kornhuber (foss.), is referred to this suborder ;
Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 115.

OPHIDIA.

Sclater, W. L. Notes on the Collection of Snakes in the Indian
Museum, with Description of several new species. J. A. S. B. lx,
pp. 230-250, pi. vi.

. List of the Snakes in the Indian Museum. Calcutta : 1891, 8vo,

'79 pp.

eA. de Zigno, Atti (Mem.) Acc. Padova, vi (1890) writes on fossil
Tertiary Snakes from Italy.

Werner, F. Ueber Giftschlangen. Verh. z.-b. Wien, xii, SB.,
pp. 38 & 39.

E. D. Cope, Am. Nat. xxv, p. 156, fig. 1, remarks on the epiglottis in
Colubrine Snakes.

10 Ilept.

REITILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Treadwell, A. L. On the Development of the Male Copulatory Organ
in Snakes. Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 490-494, figs.

McAlpine, D. Observations on the Movements of the Heart of the
Copper-head Snake ( Hoplocephalus superbus , Giinth.), in and out of
the Body. P. R. Soc. Yict. (2) iii, pp. 27-35.

Williams, J. L. Experiments on Snake Locomotion. Science, xviii,
pp. 123 & 124.

Sibley, W. On the Incubation of Snakes’ Eggs. Rep. Brit. Ass.
1890, p. 860.

E. D. Cope, Am. Nat. xxv, p. 742, remarks on the Snakes known to
live in banana bunches.

Typhlopida’.

Typhlops platycephalus , D. & B. (= Ophthal million fuscum, A. Dum.),
described by Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 352. T. ( Onychocephalus)
newtoni , n. sp., Bocage, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) ii, p. 61 (1890), St. Thome I.,
W. Africa.

GLAUCONIID2E.

Glaucoma , Gray. Leptotyphlopst Fitz. (nom. nud.) is revived by
Stejneger, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 501, to take the place of Ste-
nostomat Wagl., pre-occupied. Stenostoma rubellum , Garm., = S. dulce,
B. & G.; id. ibid.

Boid M.

Xiphosoma hortulanum, L. : notes on the habits ; R. R. Mole & F. W.
Uricii, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 447.

^ Hypapistes , n. g. Pythoninarum , for II. dipsadides , n. sp., Douglas-
Ogilby, Rec. Austral. Mus. i, p. 192, Fly River, New Guinea.

COLUBRI DiE.

Aglyphct.

F. Werner, Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 698-700, has notes on the par-
turition of Coronella austriaca , and on the character of the eggs in other
European Colubridce.

Calamaria javanica, n. sp., Boulenger, Aun. N. H. (6) vii, p. 279, Java.

Lycodon atropurpureus , Cant. : note by Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
p. 462. L. ( Tetragonosoma ) effrenis, Cant., re-described and figured by
Steindacuner, SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 289, pi. ii, fig. 2. '

Boodon , D. & B. : a synopsis of the species, with indication of the
synonyms ; Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xii, p. 14.

lleterolepis , Smith, Gonyonotus, Mocq., and Ilormonotus , Hallow. :
remarks by Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 344-346.

SQUAMATA.

Kept. 1 1

Opisthotropis , Gthr. This genus is defined to include Calamohydrus ,
Blgr., llelicopsoides, Mocq., and Lepidognathus , Jeude, and a synopsis of the
four species referred to it is given ; Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 343.

y Ilydrablabes , n. g., for Ablabes periops , Gthr., and A. pra frontalis ,
Mocq. ; ibid.

Ablabes stoliczkce , n. sp., W. Sclater, J. A. S. B. lx, p. 234, pi. vi, fig. 1,
Assam [== A.frcnatus, Gthr. — Reg.]

Coronella am alia?, Bttg.: figured by Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xiii, pi. xviii,
fig. 1.

Lampropcltis mullistrata, Konn., anmilata, Kenn., and rliombomaculata ,
Holbr. : notes by Stejneger, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 502 &503.

Simoles woodmasoni, n. sp., W. Sclater, t.c. p. 235, pi. vi, fig. 2, Anda-
mans and Nicobars. -S. meyerinkii , n. sp., Steindachner, Auz. Ak. Wien,
1891, p. 142, and SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 292, Sulu Is. [= S. octolineatus ,
Schn. — Reg.].

Ahcetidla shirana , Gthr., = A. irregularis , Leach ; Boulenger, P. Z. S.
1891, p. 30G.

Philothamnus punctatus , Ptrs., ==. P. semivariegalus, Smith; id. t. c. p. 307.
Dromicus cursor , Bibr., = D. cubensis , Garm., = Liophis aiulrece ,
R. & L. ; ?d. f. c. p. 354.

Dromicus miolepis , n. sp., Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 345, Bolivia [= Rhadinrea
occipitalis , J an. — Rec.]

Bascanium constrictor , L. : Siiufeldt, Am. Nat. xxv, p. 38G, relates how
he was once attacked by this snake.

Zaocys tenasserimensis , n. sp., W. Sclater, t. c. p. 238, pi. vi, fig. 3,
Tenasserim.

Drymobius niargaritiferus , Schleg., recorded from Texas by Stejneger,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 504.

Coluber nuthalli , Theob., = C. tceniurus , Cope, W. Sclater, t. c. p. 239.
C. sauromates, Pall., = C. quadrilineatus , Bonnat. ; Boulenger, Ann.
N. H. (G) vii, p. 280. C. i)hyllophisy n. u. for Dlaphis sauromates, Gthr., nec
Pall., = Phyllophis carinata , Gthr. ; id. ibid.

^ Gonyophis, n. g., for Gonyosoma margaritatum , Ptrs. ; id. op. cit. viii,
p. 290.

Spilotes variabilis , L. : notes on the habits ; R. R. Mole & F. W.
Urich, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 448.

Herpetodryas , Boie : a synopsis of the species ; Boulenger, t. c. p. 355.
II. carinatus , L., n. var. vincenti ; id. ibid., St. Vincent, W.I. II. carinatus,
L. : notes on the habits ; R. R. Mole & F. W. Uricii, t. c. p. 448.

Dendrophis papme, p. 193, and elegans, p. 194, n. spp., Douglas-Ogilby,
Rec. Austral. Mus. i, Fly River, New Guinea.

Grayia longicauda , n. sp., Mocquard, Bull. Soc. Pbilom. (8) iii, CR.
p. 9, W. Africa. [= Xenurophis ccesar , Gthr. — Rec.]

Tropidonotus natrix, L. : notes on its oviposition ; Wiepken, Abh. Ver.
Brem. xii, p. 1G2, fig. T. tessellatus, Laur., n. var. flavescens , Werner,
Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli, p. 76G, Dalmatia. T. pealii , Assam, and nico-
bgrensis, Camorta, Nicobars, n. spp., W. Sclater, t. c. p. 241, pi. vi, figs.

12 Kept.

REPTIL1A.

4 & 5. T. angusticeps , Blyth, = T. macrops , Blyth ; id. t. c. p. 240. T.
mortoni , Theob., = T. rhodomelas , Boie ; id. t. c. p. 242. T. nuchalis ,
China, and asperrimus , Ceylon, n. spp., Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,

p. 281.

Tretanorhinus , D. & B. : notes on the species of this genus, byBocoiJRT,
Le Nat. (2) v, pp. 121 & 208. T. variabilis , n. var. adnexus ; id. t. c. pp.
122 & 208, Mexico. T. mocquardi and lateralis , n. spp., id. t. c. p. 122,
Central America.

Tropidoclonium lineatam, Hall. : notes by H. G arman, Bull. Illin. Lab.
N. H. iii, p. 187 : recorded from St. Louis, Missouri, by Stejneger, P. U.
S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 504. T. lineatum iowce , n. subsp., R. E. Call, Am.
J. Sci. (3) xli, p. 298, Iowa.

Coluber beggiatoi , Nummulitic Sandstone of Lonigo, and ombonii, Monte
Bolca, n. spp. (foss.), de Zigno, Atti (Mem.) Acc. Padova, vi (1890).°
C. etrurice, u. sp. (foss.), Portis, Rsttili pliocenici del Yaldarno superiore,
p. 23, pi. i, figs. 8-10, Pliocene, Tuscany.

OpisthoglypJia.

Elapomorphus ( Phalotris ) tricolor , D. & B. : note by B ettggr, Abh.
naturh. Cos. Nurnborg, viii, p. 91.

Jjromicus clavutus, Ptrs., = Coniophanes imperialism Baird ; Stejneger,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 505.

Rhamphophis, Smith [ Amphiopliis , lapsu calami], characterized by
Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 307. Ablabes hildebrandtii , Pts., = Coro -
nella nototcenia , Gthr., referred to this genus ; id. ibid.

Dipsas imdtifasciata , Blyth, is distinct from D. ceylonensis , Gthr. ; W.
Sclater, J. A. S. B. lx, p. 243. D. ( Heterurus ) gaimardi , Sclileg. : note
by Steindaciiner, SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 295.

Mimophis madagascariensis, Gthr. : note by Steindaciiner, t. c. p.294.
Dryophis mycterizans, Daud., ovoviviparous ; H. S. Ferguson & II. M.
PniPSON, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi, p. 420.

Pruteroglifpha.

MoCay, W. J. The Osteology and Myology of the Death AAder (Acan-
thophis antarctica). P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) iv, pp 893-98G, pis.
xxv-xxvii (1890).

Iloplocephal us frontalis, n. sp., Douglas-Ogilby, t. c. p. 1027 (1890),
Australia.

Elaps and Callophis : notes on the specimens in the Lisbon Museum ;
Ferreira, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) ii, pp. 89-95.

Elaps diastema , B. & D., u. var. michoachanensis , Duges, Nat. Mex. (2)
i, p. 487, pi. xxxii, Michoachan, Mexico. E. mattazoi , n. sp., Ferreira,
t. c. p. 93, Victoria.

Callophis intestinalis , Laur., n. var. sulusnsis, Steindaciiner, SB. Ak.
Wien, c. i, p. 293, Sulu Is.

SQUAMATA, 0 RN ITIl OS A U R I A . Kept. 13

Dislira cyanocincta , Daud. : on the presence of grooves in the mandi-
bular teeth ; Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1890, p. 617.

Hydropliis trachyceps , Theob., and II. crassicollis , And., = Distira
cyanocincta , Daud. ; W. Sclater, J. A. S. B. lx, p. 247.

VlPERIDJE.

K. W. Dalla Torre, Progr. Staats-Gymn. Innsbruck, 1891,° writes
on the Vipers of the Tyrol.

°Banzer, A. Die Kreuzotter. Ihre Lebensweise, ihr Biss und ihre
Verbreituug mit besonderer Beriicksichtung ihres Vorkommens in
Bayern. Munich : 1891, 8vo, 48 pp.

Vipera herns , L. : on its habits and distribution in Germany ; Hagen,
Abh. naturli. Ges. Niirnberg, viii, p. 51.

Cerastes vipera , L., figured by Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xiii, pi. xviii, fig. 2.

Quelcii, J. J. The Rattlesnake — The Growth of the Rattle. Timebri
(2) v, pp. 1-11, pi.

Feokistow, A. Sur la sonnette du Crotalus clurissus. Bull. Petersb.
(2) i, pp. 1-4 (1889).

Crotalus durissus , L. : physiological notes by A. E. Feokistow, Mel.
biol. xiii, pp. 1-4. C. pyrrhus, Cope, recorded from California by Sl’EJ-
NEGER, West Am. Scientist, vii, p. 165.

ORNITHOSAURIA.

Seeley, H. G. The Ornithosauriau Pelvis. Ann. N. II. (6) vii, pp.
237-255, figs.

The author concludes with the following scheme of classification : —

I. Ornitiiocueiroidea.

Fams. Oniilhocheiridx , P teranodontidw.

II. Pterodactylia.

Fam. Pterodactylkhc.

III. Pterodermata.

Fams. Dimorphodontidw , Rhampliorhyncliidie.

. On the Shoulder-Girdle in Cretaceous Ornithosauria. T. c. pp.

438-445.

R. Lydekker, Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii, p. 41, pi. v, figs. 3 & 4, has notes
on remains of Ornithosaurian quadrates.

A. S. Woodward, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 314, fig., notices au Ornitho-
saurian quadrate from the Cretaceous of the Province of Bahia, Brazil.

' Ptcranodon longiceps , Marsh : on the skull and hind extremity ; Wil-
liston, Arn. Nat. xxv, p. 1124.

14 Rept.

REPTILIA AND J3ATRACHIA.

DINOSAUBIA.

G. Baur, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 434-454, remarks on the Reptiles generally
called Dinosauria , and, after reviewing the results of recent researches,
expresses the opinion that the said group is an unnatural one, and con-
tains three groups which ought to be called Iguanodontia , Megalosauria ,
and Cetiosauria.

Marsh, 0. C. On the Gigantic Ceratopsidce (or Horned Dinosaurs) of
North America. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1890, pp. 793-795, and Am. J. Sci.
(3) xli, pp. 167-178, pis. i-x, and Geol. Mag. (3) viii, pp. 193-199 &
241-250, pis. iv, v, & vii.

Baur, G. The Horned Saurians of the Laramie Formation. Science,
xvii, pp. 216 & 217.

Triceratops elatus , n. sp., Marsh, Am. J. Sci. (3) xlii, p. 265, Laramie
Formation, Wyoming.

* Torosaurus , n. g. ( Ceratopsidarum ) for T. lutus and T. gladius , n. spp.,
Marsh, t. c. p. 266, Laramie, Wyoming.

Stegosaurus ungulatus, Marsh : restoration by Marsh, t. c. p. 179, pi. ix,
and Geol. Mag (3) viii, p. 385, pi. xi.

Restorations of Triceratops prorsus, Marsh, and Brontosaurus excelsus,
Marsh ; Marsh, Am. J. Sci. (3) xli, pis. xv & xvi.

A Hops crassicornis , n. sp., id. op. cit. xlii, p. 268, Brontotherium Beds,
S. Dakota.

, Brontops validus , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 269, Brontotherium Beds, S. Dakota.
Titanops medius , n. sp., id. ibid ., Brontotherium Beds, S. Dakota.
Massospondylus rawest, n. sp., for a tooth from Taldi, near Nagpur,
India (Cretaceous ?), Lydekker, Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind.xxiii (1890), p. 21,

¥

4 Aniniosuurus, n. g. ( Anchisauridarum ), for Anchisaurus major, Marsh,
and A. colurus , n. sp., Marsh, t. c. p. 267, Trias, Connecticut Valley.

Ornithomim us, Marsh : on a specimen from the Denver Group, Colo-
rado ; Cannon, P. Colorado Soc. iii, p. 253.

Calumosaurus foxii, Lyd. : on two cervical vertebrae and a tibia ;

Lydekker, Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii, p. 42, pi. v, figs. 1 & 2.

^ A grosaurus macgillivrayi, n. g. & sp., for u Saurischian ” limb-bones
from the N.E. coast of Australia ; Seeley, t. c. p. 164, figs.

EMYDOSAURIA.

Howes, G. B. On the Probable Existence of a Jacobson’s Organ among
the Crocodilia ; with observations upon the Skeleton of that organ
in the Mammalia, and upon the Basi-Maudibular Elements in the
Vertebrata. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 148-159, pi. xiv.

Voeltzkow, A. Ueber Ei-Ablage und Embryonalentwickelung der
Krokodile. SB. Ak. Berl. 1891, pp. 51-56.

EMYDOSAURIA, CHELONIA. jR ept. 15

Alligator sinensis, Fauvel ; figured, with notes, by Boulenger, P. Z. S.
1890, p. 619, pis. li & lii.

CrocoJilus toliapkus , Ow. (foss.), is referred to Diplocynodon ; id. t. c.
P-7.

Bottosaurus bclgicus , n. sp. (foss.), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (3)
viii, p. 114, pi. iii, fig. 18, Lower Danian of Ciply, Belgium.

Steneosaurus barettoni , Zigno (fcss.) : notes by Omboni, Atti 1st. Yenet.
(7) i, p. 987, pi. - (1890).

^ Saurodesmus robertsoni, n. g. & sp., for a humerus provisionally re-
ferred to the Crocodilia ; Seeley, Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii, p. 166, figs.,
Rhsctic of Linksfield, Elgin, Scotland.

, CHELONIA.

G. Baur, J. Morph, iv, pp. 345-359, figs., describes the different types
of pelvis in the Choloniuns.

Haycraft, J. B. The Development of the Carapace of the Chelonia.

Tr. It. Soc. Edinb. xxxvi, pp. 335-342, pi.

Rosenberg, E. Ueber einige Eutwicklungsstadien des Handskelets der
Emys lutaria, Marsili. Morph. JR. xviii, pp. 1-34, pi. i.

G. RtstOhi, Atti Soc. Tosc. vii. Pr. Yerb. pp. 304-308, notices some
Chelonian remains from the Miocene of Tuscany.

Trionyx planus, Ow. (?) : on a skull from the Upper Eocene of Hord-
well, Hampshire ; Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 6, fig. T. melitensis ,
n. sp. (foss.), Lydekker, Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii, p. 37, fig., Miocene,
Malta. T. bambolii , p. 305, senensis , p. 305, portisi , p. 306, and propinquus,
p 308, c. spp. (foss.), Ristori, t. e\, Miocene, Tuscany.

Pelochelys poliakowii, Strauch, = P. cantoris , Gray ; Boulenger, Ann.
N. H. (6) vii, p. *283. Baur, t. c. p. 445, remarks on a skull of Pelochelys
from the Philippines.

Pseudo trionyx delheidi , Dollo (foss.), recorded from the Bracklesham
Beds, by A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (3) viii, p. 546.

Adocus , Cope (foss.), is regarded by Baur as allied to Dermatemys, but
forming a distinct family, A docidce, which is defined ; P. Ac. Philad. 1891,
p. 428.

Buena , Leidy (foss.), is regarded as related to Fleur oslernum, although
deserving to stand as a distinct family, Baenidce ; Baur, t. c. p. 425.

Damonia reevesii , Gray : on a case of hibernation ; Peracca, Boll.
Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Toriuo, vi, No. 105.

Clemmys caspica , Grn. : note on the habits ; Werner, Zool. Gart.
xxxii, p. 230.

Emys etrusca, p. 12, pi. ii, figs. 14-16 [= Clemmys caspica ? — Rec.],
major , p. 16, and latens , p. 16, n. spp. (foss.), Portis, Rettili pliocenici del
Yaldarno superiore. E. depressa , campanil, and parva , n. spp. (foss.),
Ristori, t. c. p. 307, Miocene, Tuscany.

16 Rept.

REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Emys orbicularis, L.: on its variations in Dalmatia ; id. Yerh. z.*b.
"YVien, xli, p. 767 : on its occurrence in Mecklenberg ; L. Will,
Arch. Ver. Mecklenb. xliv, p. 60 : on a monstrous specimen ; Camerano,
Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, vi, No. 106, fig.

L. Vaillant, Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xij, pp. 50-63, discusses the nomen-
clature of the various genera into which Emys of old authors has been
split up. In his opinion, the name Emys , in its restricted sense, should
be applied to the group of which E. picta , Schn., is the type.

Oistudo , Flem. : remarks by Baur, Science, xvii, p. 190, who points out
distinctive cranial characters in C. major, Ag., and C. Carolina , L.

Testudo, L. In a paper dealing with recently extinct animals, F. A. Lucas
devotes a chapter to the Galapagos and Mascareuo Tortoises, with figures
of T. nigrita and T. elepliantopus , Smiths. Report, 1889, pp. 643-647,
pi. civ. T. grccca , L. : on its mode of pairing ; J. Baujioe, Zool. Gart.
xxxii, p. 274. T. microtympanum , n. sp., for the skull of an extiuct
species, probably from Mauritius : Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 4, figs.
T. globosa, p. 3, pi. i, figs. 1-4 [= T. grccca. — Rec.], oriens, p. 9, pi. ii,
fig. 12, and seminota , p. 10, pi. ii, fig. 13, n. spp. (foss.), Portjs, Rettili
pliocenici del Valdarno superiore, Pliocene of Tuscany.

G. A. Boulenger remarks on some variations in the skulls of Cltelonc
mydas and Thalassochelys caretta ; P. Z. S. 1890, p. 618.

Pliochelys derelicta , n. sp. (foss.), for a fragment of carapace from the
Pliocene of Tuscany, Portis, op. cit. p. 17, pi. ii, figs. 17 & 18. [This
fragment the Recorder regards as belonging to the seventh right costal
and corresponding marginal of Thalassochelys caretta , L.]

Sternothcerus nigricans, Lacep., and S. castaneus , Schw. : ou their dis-
tinctive characters ; Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iii, p. 94.

U'ydrasgis leithii , Carter (foss.) : note on a fragment of plastron ;
Lydekker, Rec. Geol. Surv. Iud. xxiii (1890), p. 23, fig.

Compsemys , Leidy (foss.) : the characters discussed by Baur, P. Ac.
Philad. 1891, p. 411, who regards it as allied to Pleurosternum.

G. Baur, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 631-639, writes on the relations of Caretto-
chelys insculpta , Ramsay, and reproduces, pis. xiv-xvi, photographs of
the type specimen. The author thinks very probable that the
Caret tochelydidie are very close to the ancestors of the Trionychoidca.
Also Science, xvii, p. 190.

Eosphargis gigas , Ow. (foss.) : ou fragments of a scapula ; Lydekker,
Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii, p. 39, fig. : on a humerus ; Boulenger, P. Z. S.
1891, p. 7, fig.

IOHTHYOSAURIA.

H. G. Seeley, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1890, p. 809, remarks on the vertebras
in the Ichthyosauriaus.

Fraas, E. Die Ichthyosaurier der Suddeutscheu Trias- und Jura- Abla-
garajnageu. Tubingen : 1891, 4to, 81 pp„ 14 pis.

ICHTHYOSAURIA — ANOMODONTIA.

Rept . 17

Ichthyosaurus psilonoti , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 41, Trias of S. Germany. I.
tenuirostrisy Conyb. : notes on and figure of a nearly perfect skeleton $
Lydekker, Geol. Mag. (3) viii, p. 289, pi. ix. J. burgundies , n. sp. (?),
Gaudry, C.R. cxiii, p. 169, Upper Lias of Sainte-Colombe, near Vassy,
Yonne.

PLESIOSAURIA.

A. S. Woodward, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 316, fig., records a Plesio-
saiirian propodial bone (humerus ?) from the Cretaceous of the Province
of Bahia, Brazil.

Cimoliosaurus ( Elasmosaurus ?) snowii, Willist., described by Willis-
ton, Tr. Kansas Ac. xii, p. 174, fig.

^ Eupodosaurus longobardicus, n. n., for a fossil foot previously described
by Curioni as Lariosaurus balsami ; Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp.
293 & 407.

RHYNCHOCEPHALIA.

G. A. Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 168-172, remarks on the classi-
fication of the Rhynchocephalia, which he proposes to arrange in two sub-
orders and six families : —

Subord. I. Proterosauria.

Pams. Palcsohatteriidce , Proterosauridcs.

Subord. II. RHYNCHOCEPHALIA VERA.

Fams. Hatteriidcs , Homceosauridcs, Rhynchosauridcs, Champso-
8auridce.

G. Baur, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 489 & 490, has notes on the structure of
the lower jaw of Sphenodon, which he considers as affording additional
support to the opinion of the affinity between the Rhynchocephalia and
the Chelonia.

Champsosaurus , Cope : amended diagnosis by Dollo, Ann. Soc. Brux.
xiv, p. 67 (1890).

Homcsosaurus major , n. sp. (foss.), Boulenger, t. c. p. 167, fig., Upper
Jurassic, England and Hanover.

ANOMODONTIA.

Seeley, H. G. Researches on the Structure, Organisation, and Classi-
fication of the Fossil Reptilia. vn. Further Observations on Pareia-
saurus. Abstract, P. R. S. xlix, pp. 518-520.

Plychosiagum orientate , Lyd. : notes on the pectoral and pelvic girdles
and the skull ; Lydekker, Rev. Geol. Surv. Ind. xxiii (1890), p. 17, figs.
1891. [vol. XXV1IT.] c 10

18 Rept.

RKPT1LJA AND UATRACHTA.

BATRACHIA.

Lebrun, H. Recherchea sur l’appareil genital femelle de quelques
Batraciens indigenes. La Cellule, vii, pp. 417-484, 6 pis.

Burckiiardt, R. Untersuchungen am Him und G eruclisorgan von
Triton und Ichthyophis. Z. wiss. Zool. lii, pp. 369-403, pis. xxi & xxii.

°Seeck, O. Ueber die Hautdrusen einigei* Amphibien. Inaugural
Dissertation. Dorpat : 1891, 8vo, 72 pp.

Auerbach, L. Ueber einen sexuellen Gegensatz in der Chromatophilie
der Keimsubstanzen, nebst Bemerkungen zum Bau der Eier und
Ovarien niederer Wirbelthiere. SB. Ak. Berl. 1891, pp. 331-368.

Schwink, — . Untersuchungen fiber die Entwicklung der Endothele

und der Blutkorperchen der Amphibien. Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 288-
333, pis. xvii-xix.

GOppert, E. Die Entwicklung und das spatere Yerhalten des Pankreas
der Amphibien. Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 100-122, pi. vii.

Field, H. II. The Development of the Pronephros and Segmental
Duct in Amphibia. Bull. Mus. C. Z. xxi, pp. 201-340, pis. i-viii.

Gage, S. H. Combined aquatic and aerial respiration in Amphibia and
the function of the external gills in Salamanders hatched on laud.
Abstract. P. Am. Ass. xxxix, p. 337.

. Changes in the ciliated areas of the alimentary canal of the

Amphibia during development, and the relation to the mode of
respiration. Abstract. T. c. pp. 337 & 338.

K. Knautiie, Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 104-106 & 109-115, writes on the

endurance of cold in the European Batrachians. W. Muller-Erzbacii,

t. c. pp. 383 & 384, remarks on the same subject.

ECAUDATA.

Emery, C. Recherches sur la Morphologic du squelette des extr6mit6s
chez les Vert<$br<$s terrestres. Notice pr61iminaire. I. Le Carpe et lo
Prepollex des Anoures. Arch. Ital. Biol, xv, pp. 421-425, fig.

Schuberg, A. Ueber den Bau und die Funktion der Haftapparate des
Laubfrosches. Arb. Inst. Wiirzb. x, pp. 57-118, pis. v & vi.

• . Ueber sogenannte “ fiberzahlige Phalangen ” bei Amphibien. T. c.

pp. 119-124.

The author is opposed to the view of the homology of the intercalary
ossifications between the distal and penultimate phalanges of certain
tailless Batrachians with true phalanges.

Perrin, — . Sur les muscles du pied de la Rana. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8)
iii, pp. 16-20, fig.

ECAUDATA, POANEROGLOSSA. Rept. 19

Camerano, L. Recherches sur le developpement et les causes du poly-
morphisme des tetards des Amphibies anoures. Arch. Ital. Biol, xv,
pp. 165-177.

Bataillon, E. Recherches anatomiques et experimentales sur la
Metamorphose des Amphibiens anoures. Ann. Univ. Lyon, ii, pp. l-
128, pis. i-vi.

°Ratner, G. Zur Metamorphose des Darmes bei der Froschlarve.
Inaug.-Diss. Dorpat : 1891, 8vo, 34 pp., 1 pi.

G. Brandes, Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 73-78, remarks on A. Looss’s
experiments on the resorption of the tail in the Tadpoles [c/. Zool. Rec.
xxvi, Rept. p. 20].

Sherwood & Ryder, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 740-742, fig., remark upon
Tadpoles of Rana catesbiana , with bifid reproduced tails.

R. Blanchard, Bull. Soc. Zool. xvi, p. 250, fig., describes and figures a
monstrous (dropsical) Tadpole of Rana temporaria.

Morgan, T. H. Some notes on the Breeding Habits and Embryology
of Frogs. Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 753-760.

Deals with the North American species.

Chiarugi, G. Sur les myotomes et sur les nerfs de la t6te posterieure
et de la region proximale du tronc dans les embryons des Amphi-
biens anoures. Rdsume. Arch. Ital. Biol, xv, pp. 229-239.

MacBride, E. W. The development of the Oviduct in the Frog. P.
Cambr. Phil. Soc. vii, pp. 148-151.

Erlanger, R. von. Zur Blastoporusfrage bei den anuren Amphibien.
Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 684-686.

Abelous, J. E., & Langlois, P. Recherches experimentales sur les
fonctions surrenales de laGrenouille. Arch. Phys. (5) iv, pp. 269-278.

Bernard, H., & Bratusciiek, K. Der Nutzen der Schleimhiillen fur
die Froscheier. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 691-694.

ContejeaN, C. Sur la digestion stomacale de la Grenouille. Bull. Soc.
Philom. (8) iii, pp. 111-114.

Bertacchini, P. La Spermatogenesi nella Rana temporaria. Month.
Int. J. Anat. Hist, viii, pp. 140-168, pis. ix & x.

Hj£ron-Royer, — . Nouveaux faits d’hvbridation observes chez les

Batraciens Anoures. M6m. Soc. Zool. iv, pp. 75-85.

Oil hybrids obtained from various European forms of Hyla, Bufo , and
Bombhiator.

PHANEROGLOSSA.

Ranidj;.

Rana esculenta, L. : on the races of this species and their geographical
distribution ; Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 374. On an anomalous Tad-
pole ; Camerano, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor. vi, No. 106. L. von Mj£hely

REPTILIA AND BATRACOIA.

20 Reypt.

writes on the distribution of R. temporaria , arvalis , and agilism Hungary;
J. Ber. Yer. Magdeburg, 1890, p. 225. On R. temporaria and arvalis in
Mecklenburg ; M. Braun, Arch. Yer. Mecklenb. xliv, p. 41. Wolter-
STORFF, J. Ber. Yer. Magdeburg, 1890, p. 316, describes the nuptial garb of
what be takes to be a male R. agilis , from near Agram [The Recorder
has examined the specimen and pronounced it to be R. arvalis. — Rec.].
R. cantabrigensis, Baird, remarks by Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) viii,
p. 453. R. iberica, Blgr., and latastii, Blgr., redescribed ; id. t. c. pp. 350
& 351. R. clamata , var. guianensis , Ptrs., = R. palmipes, Spix ; id. t. c.
p. 453. R. decorata, Mocq., == R. luctuosa, Ptrs. ; Boulenger, Ann. N.
H. (6) vii, p. 341. R. obsoleta , Mocq., = R. signata, Gthr. ; id. t. c.
p. 342. R. paradoxa) Mocq., = R. kuhlii, Schleg. ; id. t. c. p. 344. R.
whiteheadi , Blgr., remarks ; id. t. c. p. 344. R. glandulosa, Blgr., recorded
from Malacca by Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 291. R. maculariai
var .javanica, Horst, = R. nicobariensis, Stol. ; id. ibid.

R. grceca, n. sp., id. t. c. p, 346, fig., Greece. R. virgatipes, n. sp., Cope,
Am. Nat. xxv, p. 1017, New Jersey. R. hosii) n. sp., Boulenger, Ann.
N. H. (6) viii, p. 290, Borneo.

* Crotaphitis and * Buliopygus, n. nn., for subdiv. of the genus Rana ;
Erwin Sciiulze, J. Ber. Yer. Magdeburg, 1890, pp. 176 & 177.

Staurois , Cope : remarks by Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 345.
Ixalu& nubilus, Mocq., = /. natator , Gthr. ; id. ibid.

Rhacophorus macrotis , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 282, Borneo.

Ixalus signatus , Blgr., recorded from Ceylon by Boulenger, op. cit.
viii, p. 292. I. travancoricus , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 291, Travancore.

Megalixalus pantherinus, n. sp., Steindachner, Anz. Ak. Wien, 1891,
p. 142, and SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 313, Plateau of Leikipia, E. Africa.

Hylambates greshoffii, n. sp., Schilthuis, Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. Ver.
(2) ii, p. 286, fig. [1889], Boma, Congo.

Engystomatidac.

J. A. Ryder, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 838-840, reports on the development
of Engy stoma carolinense.

Engy8toma rugosum , D. & B., = E. carolinense , Holbr. ; Boulenger,
Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 453.

Cystignathidj:.

Hy lodes, Fitz. : Wolterstorff, J. Ber. Yer. Magdeburg, 1890, p. 317,
notices a Peruvian frog, probably of this genus, which dispenses with
metamorphoses.

Paludicola signifera, Gir. : on its synonymy ; Boulenger, Ann. N. H.
(6) viii, p. 454.

Leptodactylus prognathus , Blgr., recorded from Buenos Ayres by
Boulenger, t. c. p. 453. Cystignathus hylodes , R. & L., = L. pentad actylus,
Laur., id. t. c. p. 455. L. ( Plectromantis ) andicola , n. sp., B(ETTGER, Zool.
Anz. xiv, p. 346, Bolivia.

PHANEROGLOSSA. Rept. 21

Borborocoetes miliaria , Spix, described, and synonymy revised, by
Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 454.

Crinia froggatti, n. sp., Fletcher, P, Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) vi, p. 275,
Victoria.

Bufonidas.

On the poisonous secretions of the Toad ; Brunton, The Lancet, 1891 ^
ii, p. 522, and Guthrie, t. c.

Bufo stomaticus, Liitk., redescribed by Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
* p. 463. B. quadriporcatus , Blgr., recorded from Borneo by Boulenger,
op. cit. viii, p. 292. B. lueikenii, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 455, Costa Rica. B .
surdus , n. sp., id. op. cit. vii, p. 282, Baluchistan.

Hylidac.

Chorophilus triseriatus , Wied, = C. nigritus , Leconte ; Hay, P. Am.
Ass. xxxix, p. 346.

Hyla nana, Blgr., recorded from Rio Grande do Sul, and H. bivittala,
Blgr., from Parana, by Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 456.' Ii.
ccerulea, White, feeding on crabs [ Sesarma quadrata ] ; J. Thallwitz,
Zool. Gart. xxxii, p. 278.

Hylella platycephala , Cope, = Exerodonta 8umich?’a8tii Brocchi ;
Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 456.

4 Tetraprion jordani , n. g. & sp., Stejneger, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv,
p. 167, pi. viii, Ecuador : this is referred to Diaglcnay Cope, by Boulenoer,
Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 456.

Pelobatidac.

Sewertzow, A. N. Ueber einige Eigenthiimlichkeiten in der Entwicke-
lung und im Bau des Scliadels von Pelobatea fuscus. Bull. Soc.
Mosc. 1891, pp. 143-160, figs.

Pelobatea cultripea , Cuv. : on the occasional presence of teeth on the
parasphenoid and pterygoid bones ; Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1890, p. 664.

Pelodytes punctatus , Daud. : on its distribution in the Seine-inf^rieure ;
L. H. Bourgeois, Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxvi, p. 189.

Discoglossidas.

Heron-Royer, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 206-208, states that the
Discoglossidce normally breed several times (two, three, or even four
times) a year.

DiscoglossuSj Otth : on fossil specimens ( Rana troschelii , H. v. Mey.)
referred to this genus ; Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 83.

Bombinator, Merr. : E. Schulze, Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 161, regards the
name Rana bombina , L., as synonym of Bombinator paonypua, .Fitz. ; this

REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

22 Rejpt.

viqw is refuted by M£hely, t. c. p. 269. Further remarks upon, and
figures of, the two European species ; L. v. M^hely, Math. term. koz.
xxiv, p. 553, pis. i $ ii. On the life-history of the two European species ;
H^ron-Royer, Bull. Soc. Angers, xx, p. 25. B. igneus , Laur. ; on its
distribution in Germany ; W oltersto rff, J. Ber. Yer. Magdeburg, 1890,
p. 318.

Alytes ohstetr leans , Laur., recorded from near Eisenach ; id. Zool. Anz.
xiv, p. 65.

AGLOSSA.

Jungersen, H. F. E. Remarks on the Structure of the Hand in Pipa
and Xenopus. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 193-206, figs.

. Nogle Bemserkinger om Bygningen af Haanden hos Pipa og

Xenopus. Yid. Medd. 1891, pp. 1-19, figs.

CAUDATA.

Riese, H. Beitrag zur Anatomie des Tylototriton verrucosus. Zool. JB.,
Anat. v, pp. 99-154, pis. ix-xi.

Fischer, G. Beitrage zur Kenutniss des Geotriton fuscus. Yerh. Ges.
Wfirzb. (2) xxv, pp. 1-27, pis. i & ii.

Wilder, H. H. A Contribution to the Anatomy of Siren lacertina.
Zool. JB., Anat. iv, pp. 653-696, pis. xxxix & xl.

Houssay, F. Les fentes branchiales auditive, hyo-mandibulaire, spiracu-
laire et les somites m&oblastiques qui lour correspondent chez
l’Axolotl. Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. (4) ii, pp. 55-79, pis. i-iii.

°Stieda, A. Ueber die Kloake und dasReceptaculum seminis der weib-
lichen Tritonen. Inaugural- Dissertation. Konigsberg i. Pr. : 1891,
8vo, 38 pp., 1 pi.

Perrin, — . Muscles du pied chez la Salamandra maculosa et le Siredon
pisciformis. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iii, pp. 118-124, figs.

Kohl, C. Yorlaufige Mittheilung fiber das Auge von Proteus anguineus.
Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 93-96.

Sen lam pp, K. W. Die Augenlinse des Proteus anguineus. Biol. Cen-
tralbl. xi, pp. 40-42.

Barfurtii, D. Zur Entwickelung und Regeneration der Chorda dorsalis
bei den urodelen Amphibien. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 104-106.

Bedriaga, J. de. Mittheilungen fiber die Larven der Molche. Zool.
Anz. xiv, pp. 295-308, 317-323, 333-341, 349-355, 373-378, & 397-
404.

Descriptions of the larvae of most of the European species of tailed

Batrachians, with a key to their identification.

CAUDATA.

Rept. 23

Maurer, F. Der Aufbau und die Entwicklung der ventralen Rumpf-
muskulatur bei den urodelen Amphibien und deren Beziehung zu
den gleichen Muskeln der Selachier und Teleostier. Morph. JB.
x;viii, pp. 76-179, figs, iv-vi.

°Plessen, J. v., & Rabinovicz, J. Die Kopfnerven von Salamandra
maculata im vorgeriickten Embryonalstadium. Munich : 1891, 4to,
20 pp., 2 pis.

Waters, B. H. Some additional points on the Primitive Segmentation
of the Vertebrate Brain. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 141-144.

From observations on Ambly stoma punctatum.

Kellogg, J. L. Notes on the Pronephros of Amblystoma punctatum.
Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. ix, p. 59 (1890).

Meves, F. Ueber amitotische Kernteilung in den Spermatogonien des
Salamanders und Verhalten der Attraktionssphare bei derselben.
Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 626-639, figs.

Jordan, E. 0. The Spermatophores of Dicmyctylus. J. Morph, v, pp.
263-270.

E. Zeller, Z. wiss. Zool. li, pp. 737-741, publishes a rectification to
his account of the mode of fecundation in the Newts.

Snow, F. H. The Mode of Respiration of the Common Salamander
{Amblystoma mavortium). Tr. Kansas Ac. xii, pp. 31 & 32, fig.

Puisalix, — , & Contejean, — . Nouvelles Recherches physiologiques
sur les Glandes iL venin de la Salamandre terrestre. M<$m. Soc. Biol.
(9) iii, pp. 33-38, and Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iii, pp. 76-81.

J. W. Spengel, Zool. JB., Syst. v, p. 290, describes the casting of the
epidermis in Salamandra maculosa.

Salamandra maculosa , Laur. : on a case of copulation ; E. Zeller,
Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 292. S. maculosa , var. algira , Bedr., figured by
Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xiii, pi. xviii, fig. 3.

Molyc luschani, n. sp., Steindaciiner, Anz. Ak. Wien, 1891, p. 144,
and SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 306, Tortukar, Asia Minor. [Is a Sala-
mandra.— Rec.] M. blasii , de l’lsle : remarks by H^ron-Royer,

Bull. Soc. Zool. xvi, p. 138. M. vittata , Gray : on a reference to this
Newt byT. Shaw in 1738; Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1890, p. 591. M.
palmata , Schn., recorded from near Eisenach; Wolterstorff, Zool.
Anz. xiv, p. 65. M. montandoni , Blgr. : remarks on Hungarian speci-
mens ; L. v. MeiielV, Math. term. koz. xxiv, p. 572, pi. iii (skull).
M. viridescens, Rf. : on the life-history ; S. H. Gage, Am. Nat. xxv,
p. 1084, pi. xxiii : on the breeding habits; E. Zeller, JH. Ver. Wurtt.
xlvii, p. 170, pi. vii. M. hagenmuelleri , Lataste, figured by Boulenger,
Tr. Z. S. xiii, pi. xviii, fig. 4.

Amblystoma epixantkum, Cope : note by Stejneger, N. Amer. Fauna,
No. 5, p. 111.

Spelerpes maculicaudus , Cope : notes by O. P. Hay, Am. Nat. xxv,
p. 1133.

llept. 24

REPTILIA AND BATRACH1A.

APODA.

Semon, R. Studieu iiber den Bauplan des Urogenitalsystems der Wirbel-
thiere. Dargelegt an der Entwickelung dieses Organsystems bei
Ichthyophis glutinosus. Jen. Z. Nat. (2) xix, pp. 89-203, pis. i-xiv.

Burckhardt, R. Die Zirbel von Ichthyophis glutinosus and Protopterus
annectens. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 348 & 349.

Rjtzius, G. Das Gehororgan von Gcecilia annulatcc. T. c. pp. 82-86.

Siphonops, Kaup : a synopsis of the three species ; Boulenger, Ann.
N. H. (6) viii, p. 457.

Typhlonectes , Ptrs. Gcecilia dorsalis , Ptrs., = Siphonops kaupii , Berth. ;
id. ibid.

STEGOCEPHALA.

Dawson, J. W. On New Specimens of Dendrerpeton acadianum, with
remarks on other Carboniferous Amphibians. * Geol. Mag. (3) viii,
pp. 145-156, figs.

Deals with Dendrerpeton acadianum , Ow., and Ilylonomus lyelli , Dawson.

Hylonomus lyelli , Daws. : notes and photographic reproduction of
skeleton ; Dawson, Geol. Mag. (3) viii, p. 258, pi. viii. II. wildi, n. sp.,
A, S. Woodward, t. c. p. 211, fig., Lancashire Coal-field.

lchthyerpetum hibernicum , n. sp., Lydekker, Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii,
p. 343, fig., Coal Measures of Jarrow, Co. Kilkenny, Ireland.

Dolichosoma huxleyi, n. sp., id. Cat. Foss. Mamm. &c., Science and Art.
Mus., Dublin, p. 60, Coal Measures, Co. Kilkenny, Ireland.

^ Notalacerta and * iNotamphibia) n. nn. for Batrachian footprints in the
Upper Coal Measure Group of Kansas City, Missouri ; E. Butts, Kansas
Scient. v, pp. 18 & 44, figs. Notalacerta missouriensis and jacJcsoniensis,
. 18, Notamphibia magna , p.. 44, n. spp.

Pisces 1

PISCES.

BY

G. A. Boulenger.

The titles are distributed in the various parts of the Record of Pisces ,
which is arranged as follows, viz. : —

1. General, p. 1.

2. Faunistic, p. 4.

3. Paleontological, p. 7.

4. Systematic, p. 9.

GENERAL*

A. S. Woodward, in the Introduction to the second volume of his
Catalogue of Fossil Fishes (m/rd, p. 7), discusses the principal schemes
of classifications hitherto propounded, and adopts a division of the
Fishes (exclusive of the Cyclostomata and Acrania) into 5 subclasses,
viz., Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi, and
Teleostomi. This arrangement is followed in the present report.

E. Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 154, has considerations on the bearing
of the study of Otoliths to the natural classification of Fishes. From au
assumed original type of organ of hearing the author derives three inde-
pendent lines of evolution: 1. Holocephali , of which the Dipnoi area
further modification ; 2. Elasmobranchii ; 3. Ganoidei and Teleostei. The
study of this organ does not support the view that the Clupeoids are
derived from the group of which Amia is the living representative. The
classification of the Teleostei into Physostomi , Acanthopterygii , &c., is
criticized at some length, and found to be on the whole most artificial.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Reoorder has not seen
the journal or work roforrod to.

2 Pisces.

PISCES.

Howes, G. B. On some Hermaphrodite Genitalia of the Codfish ( Gadus
morrh.ua ), with Remarks upon the Morphology and Phylogeny of the
Vertebrate Reproductive System. J. L. S. xxiii, pp. 539-558, pi. xiv.

The living Vertebrata, as classified by their urinogenital system, fall
into two series: 1. The Nephrorchidic ( Elasmobranchii , Batrachia , Amniota),
in which vasa efferentia are preseut, and the excretory organ is an acces-
sory to reproduction in the male ; 2. the Euthorchidio ( Ganoidei , Teleostei ,
Marsiprcbranchii, Dipnoi ), in which vasa efferentia are unrepresented,
and the Wolffian or segmental duct is exclusively renal in function. The
author formulates the hypothesis of an apterygial ( i.e.f without pectoral
fins) Chondrichthyan, with hermaphrodite duct bearing genitalia, as the
most probable ancestor of the living Vertebrata.

*Palacky, J. Die Verbreitung der Fische. Prague : 1891, 8vo, x,
239 pp.

. Ueber die Entstehung der Siisswasserfische. Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,

SB. pp. 33-35.

Parker, T. J. On the Origin of the Sternum. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii,
pp. 119-123, pi. xix.

Gegenbaur, 0. Ueber den Conus arteriosus der Fische. Morph. JB.
xvii, pp. 596-610.

Chevrel, R. Sur l’anatomie du systeme nerveux grand sympathique
des Elasmobranches et des poissons osseux. These de la faculte des
sciences de Paris, 1891. Abstract, Rev. Sci. xlvii, pp. 596 & 597.

Owsjannikow, P. Results of Researches on the pineal eye of Reptiles,
Amphibians, and Fishes (Russian text). Rev. Soc. Nat. S. Petersb.
1891, pp. 100-111, figs. French abstract, p. 175.

Ritter, C. Zur Histologie der Zapfen dor Fischrotiua. Month. Int.
J. Anat. Hist, viii, pp. 128-134, pi. vii.

Kupffer, C. von. Die Entwickelung der Kopfnerven der Vertebra ten.
Verh. Anat. Ges. 1891, pp. 22-55, figs.

Eigen mann, C. H. On the Genesis of the Chromatophores in Fishes.
Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 112-118, pis. iii-v.

Lode, A. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Physiologie des Farbenwechsels
der Fische. SB. Ak. Wien, xcix, Abth. iii, pp. 130-143, pi.

Auerbach, L. Ueber einen sexuellen Gegensatz in der Chromatophilie
der Keimsubstanzen, nebst Bemerkungen zum Bau der Eier und
Ovarien niederer Wirbelthiere. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1891, pp. 331-368.

McIntosh, W. C. Additional Observations on the Development and
Life-Histories of the Marine Food-Fishes, and the Distribution of
their Ova. Abstract, P. R. Soc. Edinb. xviii, pp. 268-270.

. Further Observations on the Life-Histories and Development of

the Food and other Fishes. Rep. Fish. Scotl. ix, pt. iii, pp. 317-342,
pis. x-xiii.

GENERAL

Pisces 3

Petersen, C. G. J. Beretning til Indenrigsministeriet fra den Danske
biologiske Station. I. Fiskerei-Beretning for Finantsaaret 1890-91.
Copenhagen : 1891, pp. 121-183.

Contains biological notes on the Fishes of Denmark.

K. Knauthe, Zool. Gart. xxxii, pp. 17-23, publishes further biological
notes on German Freshwater Fishes.

Fulton, T. W. The Comparative Fecundity of Sea-Fishes. Rep. Fish.
Scotl. ix, pt. iii, pp. 243-268.

Gourret, P. Examen de I’dtat de Maturite sexuelle de quolques Pois-
sons comestibles du Golfe de Marseille. Ann. Mus. Marseille, iv, pp.
34-43.

°Sauvage, H. E. Epoque de la ponte de quelques poissons de mer.
Rev. Sci. Nat. Appl. 1891, No. 4.

Eigenmann, C. H. The Spawning Seasons of San Diego Fishes. Am.
Nat. xxv, pp. 578 & 579.

Cunningham, J. T. The Rate of Growth of some Sea Fishes and their
Distribution at Different Ages. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) ii, pp. 95-118.

. On some Larval Stages of Fishes. T. c. pp. 68-74, pis. iii & iv.

Fr£d6ricq, L. Sur la Physiologie de la Branchie. Arch. Z. exp6r. (2)
ix, pp. 117-123.

Fishes, pp. 120-122.

Nikolsky, A. On the correlation between the shape of the body of
Fishes and the strength of the current of streams. (Russian text.)
Rev. Soc. Nat. S. Petersb. 1891, pp. 137-139.

Bois-Reymond, R. du. Ueber die Bewegung der fliegenden Fische.
Zool. JB., Syst. v, pp. 922-924.

Seitz, A. Noch ein Wort fiber das Fliegen der Fische. Zool. Anz. xiv,
pp. 455-457.

Bois-Reymond, E. Vorlaufiger Bericht iiber die von Prof. Gustav Fritsch
angestellten neuere Untersuchungen an elektrischen Fischen. SB. Ak.
Berlin, 1891, pp. 11-114.

Fritscii, G. Zweiter Bericht iiber neuere Untersuchungen an elek-
trischen Fischen. T. c. pp. 267 & 268.

. Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntniss der schwach elektrischen Fische.

T. c. pp. 439-460, figs.

Krause, W. Die Nervenendigung im electrischen Organ. Dritter
Artikel. Month. Int. J. Anat. Hist, viii, pp. 250-265, pi. xii.

Arsonval, A. d’. La production d’electricite par les etres vivants. Rev.
Sci. xlviii, pp. 1-14, figs.

Arustamoff, M. Ueber die Natur des Fischgiftes. CB. Bakt. Parasit.
x, pp. 113-119.

4 Pisces.

PISCES.

Gogorza, D. J. Influencia del agua dulce en los animal es marines. An.
Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 221-270, pi.

Kochs, W. Ueber die Ursachen der Schadigung der Fischbestaude im
strengen Winter. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 498-508.

Marion, A. F. Effet du froid sur les poissons marins. C.R. cxii, pp.
565-569, and Ann. Mus. Marseille, iv, pp. 133-137.

Smith, W. R. On the Food of Fishes. Rep. Fish. Scotl. ix, pt. iii,
pp. 222-242.

Gourret, P. Examen de la Pature de quelques Poissons comestibles du
Golfe de Marseille. Ann. Mus. Marseille, ivr pp. 20-33.

FAUNAE.

Europe.

Brown, A. The Fishes of Loch Lomond and its Tributaries. Scot. Nat.
1891, pp. 114-124.

Patterson, A. Notes on some rare Sea-Fishes found in the neigh-
bourhood of Great Yarmouth. Tr. Norw. Soc. v. pp. 227-230.

Soharff, R. F. Report on the Fishes obtained off the South-West
Coast of Ireland during the Cruises of the ‘ Lord Bandon 7 and
the ‘ Flying Falcon,’ 1886 and 1888. P. R. Irish Ac. (3) i,
pp. 456-459.

Holt, E. W. L. Survey of Fishing Grounds, West Coast of Ireland.
Preliminary Note on the Fish obtained during the Cruise of the
ss. ‘ Fingal,’ 1890. Sci. P. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) vii, pp. 121-123.

Lutken, C. Korte Bidrag til nordisk Ichthyographi. vh. Nogle

sjseldnere Dybhavsfiske fra Davis-og Danmarks-Straedet. Yid.
. Medd. 1891, pp. 28-35. vm. Nogle nordiske Laxesild (Scopeliner).
T. c. pp. 203-233.

Sundman, G., & Mela, A. J. Finlands Fiskar. The Fishes of Fin-
land, drawn and coloured from life by G. Sundman, with text by
A. J. Mela. Pt. x. Helsingfors : 1890, 4to.

Moreau, E. Histoire Naturelle des Poissons de la France. Supple-
ment. Paris: 1891, 8vo, 144 pp., figs.

[Cf. Zool. Rec. xviii, Pisces, p. 3.]

C. Bellotti, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiii, pp. 107-144, pi., has notes on
Mediterranean Fishes, with criticisms of Moreau’s “ Histoire Naturelle
des Poissons de la France.”

*Sarato, — . Notes sur les Poissons de Nice. Nice : 1890 .(Moniteur
des Etrangers, 25 Jan., 1890).

Doderlein, P. Manuale ittiologico del Mediterraneo. Fascicolo v.

Teleostei. Acantotterigi Perciformi (Seguito e fine). Pp. 193-320.
Palermo : 1891, 8vo.

FAUNAE.

Pisces 5

Brusina, S. Due Klenchi dei Pesci della Dalmazia di M. Botteri.
Glasn. Soc. Hist. Nat. Groat, vi, pp. 111-151.

c'Kolombatovic, G. Notizie sui pesci del circondario marittimo di
Spalato (Dalmazia). T. c. pp. 172-186.

Asia.

IIerzenstein, S. WisseHschaftliche Resultate der yon N. M. Prze-
walski nach Central-Asien unternommeuen Reisen. Zoologischer
Theil. Band iii, Abth. 2, Fische. Lief. 3, pp. 181-262, pis. xiv-xxv.

Continuation of Gyprinidce (Genera Schizopygopsis, Ghuanchia , Platy-

pharodon , Gymnocypris).

Alcock, A. Natural History Notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey
Steamer ‘Investigator,’ Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R.N. — On the
Results of the Deep-Sea Dredging during the Season 1890-91. Pisces.
Ann.N. H. (6) viii, pp. 16-34 & 119-138, figs., pis. vii & viii.

A. Alcock also gives a list of the bathybial Fishes collected on the

coasts of India by the * Investigator ’ in 1890. Op. cit. vii, pp. 9-12.

Africa.

Steindachner, F. Ueber einige seltene und neue Fischarten aus dem
Canarischen Archipel. SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, pp. 343-364.

Osorio, B. Estudos ichthyologicos dcerca da fauna dos dominios portu-
guezes na Africa, la Nota. Ilhas de Cabo Verde. J. Sci. Lisb. (2) i,
pp. 277-282 (1890).

A list of the Fishes of the Cape Verde Archipelago.

. 2a Nota. Peixes maritimos d’Angola. Op. cit. ii, pp. 50-60 (1890).

A list of Marine Fishes from Angola.

. 3a Nota. Peixes maritimos das ilhas de S. Thom6, do Principe e

ilheo das Rolas. T. c. pp. 97-139.

Schilthuis, L. On a Collection of Fishes from the Congo ; with

’ Description of some new Species. Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. Ver. (2)
iii, pp. 83-92, pi. vi.

Hilgendorf, F. Aufzahlung der von Emin Pasha und Dr. Stuhlmann
gesammelten Fische. SB. nat. Fr. 1891, p. 18.

Sauvage, H. E. Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. (Being Vol. xvi of) A.
Grandidier, Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar.
Paris : 1891, 4to, 543 pp., 60 pis.

The greater part of the plates were issued in 1887 and 1888.

America.

Packard, A. S. The Labrador Coast, a Journal of Two Summer
Cruises to that Region. New York : 1891, 8vo.

Fishes, pp. 397-405.

6 Pisces.

PISCES.

Green, A. The Economic Fishes of British Columbia. P. N. H. Soc.
Brit. Col. i, pp. 20-33.

Garman, H. A Preliminary Report on the Animals of the Mississippi
Bottoms noar Quincy, Illinois, in August, 1888. Bull. Illin, Lab.
N. H. iii, pp. 123-184.

Fishes, pp. 134-148.

Bollman, C. H. A Report upon the Fishes of Kalamazoo, Calhoun,
and Antrim Counties, Michigan. Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm, viii, pp.
219-225.

Bean, B. A. Fishes Collected by William P. Seal in Chesapeake Bay,
at Cape Charles City, Virginia, September 16 to October 3, 1890.
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 83-94.

Gilbert, C. H. Notes on Fishes from the Lowlands of Georgia, with a
Description of a new Species ( Opsopceodus bollmani). Bull. U. S.
Fish Comm, viii, pp. 225-229.

Hensiiall, J. A. Report upon a Collection of Fishes made in Southern
Florida during 1889. Op. cit. ix, pp. 371-389.

Gilbert, C. H. Report of Explorations made in Alabama during 1889,
with notes on the Fishes of the Tennessee, Alabama, and Escambia
Rivers. T. c. pp. 143-159, pi. xliii.

Meek, S. E. Report of Explorations made in Missouri and Arkansas
during 1889, with an Account of the Fishes observed in each of the
River Basins examined. T. c. pp. 113-141, pi. xlii.

Jordan, D. S. A Reconnoissance of the Streams and Lakes of the
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, in the interest of the United
States Fish Commission. T. c. pp. 41-63, pis. vi-xxii.

. Report of Explorations in Colorado and Utah during the Summer

of 1889, with an Account of the Fishes found in each of the River
Basins examined. T. c. pp. 1-40, pis. i-v.

Eigenmann, C. H. & R. S. Additions to the Fauna of San Diego.
P„ Cal. Ac. Sci. (2) iii, pp. 1-24.

Gilbert, C. H. Descriptions of 34 new Species of Fishes collected in
1888 and 1889, principally among the Santa Barbara Islands and in
the Gulf of California. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 539-566.

Evermann, B. W., & Jenkins, O. P. Report upon a Collection of
Fishes made at Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico, with Descriptions of new
Species. T. c. pp. 121-165, pis. i & ii.

Bean, T. H. Notes on Fishes collected at Cozumel, Yucatan, by the
U. S. Fish Commission, with Descriptions of New Species. Bull.
U. S. Fish Comm, viii, pp. 193-206, pis. xxviii & xxix.

^ Boulenger, G. A. On Reptiles, Batrachians, and Fishes from the
Lesser West Indies. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 351-357.

A list of Freshwater Fishes from Dominica and St. Vincent.

FAUNAE, PALEONTOLOGY.

Pisces 7

^ Eioenmann, C. H. & R. S. A Catalogue of the Freshwater Fishes of
South America. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 1-81.

Perugia, A. Appunti sopra alcuni pesci sud-americani conservati nel
Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x,
pp. 605-657.

</ Stejndachner, F. Ueber einige Characinen-Arten aus Siidamerika.
SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, pp. 364-372.

/ Gilbert, C. H. A Supplementary List of Fishes collected at the Gala-
pagos Islands and Panama, with Descriptions of one new Genus and
three new Species. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, pp. 449-455.

* Boulenger, G. A. An Account of the Siluroid Fishes obtained by Dr.
H. von Ihering and Herr Sebastian Wolff in the Province Rio
Grande do Sul, Brazil. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 231-235, pis. xxv & xxvi.

Australia and New Zealand.

Vaillant, L. Sur une Collection de Poissons recueillis h Pile Thursday
(d^troit de Torres) par M. Lix. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iii, pp. 8-11.

Lucas, A. H. S. On the Occurrence of certain Fish in Victorian Seas,
with Descriptions of some New Species. P. R. Soc. Viet. (2) iii,
pp. 8-14, pi. iii.

Johnston, R. M. Further Observations upon the Fishes and Fishing
Industries of Tasmania, together with a revised List of indigenous
species. P. R. Soc. Tasm. 1890, pp. 22-46.

Hutton, F. W. List of the New Zealand Fishes. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxii
(1890), pp. 275-285.

PALAEONTOLOGY.

Woodward, A. S. Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British
Museum (Natural History). Part n. Containing the Elasmobranchii
( Acanthodii ), Holocephali , Ichthyodorulites , Ostracodermi , Dipnoi , and
Teleostomi (Crossopterygii and Chondrostean A ctinopterygii). London:
1891, 8vo, xliv & 567 pp., 16 pis.

Woodward, A. S., & Siierborn, C. D. A Catalogue of British Fossil
Vertebrata. Supplement for 1890. Geol. Mag. (3) viii, pp. 25-34.
List of Fishes, pp. 26-31.

Woods, H. Catalogue of the type Fossils in the Wood wardian Museum,

- Cambridge. Cambridge : 1891, 8vo, 180 pp.

Fishes, pp. 156-167.

Morelli, N. Resti organici rinvenuti nella caverna delle Arene Candide.
Atti Soc. Ligust. ii, pp. 171-205.

Fishes, pp. 175-178.

8 Pisces.

PJSCES.

Kramberger-Gorjanovio, D. Palaeoichthyolozki prilozi (Collect®
palaeoichthyologicae). Dis II. Rad jugoslav. akad. cvi, pp. 58-129,
pis. i-viii.

i. Cretacei pisces insulce Lesince, pp. 64-67.

II. Pisces aquitanicorum schistorum , pp. 67-91.

iia. Reliquiae piscium e margaceo aquitanico ad Thermas — Varasdini-

enses , pp. 91 & 92.

iib. Pisces fluviatilium schistorum ad Eibiswald , Leoben et Fohnsdorf \

pp. 92-95.

III. Pisces schistorum mediterraneorum ad Brezani supra Vrabic,

pp. 96-98.

IV. Pisces schistorum sarmaticorum ad Sused , Dolji, St. Nedelja et St.

Simon prope Zagrabiam , pp. 98-121.

V. Pisces schistorum congericorum ad St. Xaverium, pp. 121 & 122.

VI. Pisces schistorum paludineorum ex Sclavonia, pp. 122-124.

VII. Reliquiae piscium ex schistis tertiarii superioris [ diluvialii ?] ad

Sojiam in Bulgaria, pp. 124-126.

Bassani, F. Contribute alia Paleontologia della Sardegna. Ifctioliti
Miocenici. Atti Acc. Napoli (2) iv, No. 3, viii, 60 pp., 2 pis.
Remarks by A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (3) viii, p. 465.

Pollini, C. Pesci fossili di Racalmuto (Sicilia). Atti Soc. Ligust. ii,
pp. 117-122,

On Cyprinoid and Cyprinodontoid Miocene remains.

Zigno, A. de. Nuove Aggiunte all Ittiofauna delP Epoca Eocena. Mem.
1st. Yenet. xxiii (1890), pp. 9-33, pi. i.

On new species from Monte Bolca.

Koken, E. Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-Otolithen. n.
Z. geol. Ges. xliii, pp. 77-170, figs., pis. i-x.

Woodward, A. S. Notes on some Fish-remains from the Lower
Tertiary and Upper Cretaceous of Belgium, collected by M. A.
Houzeau de Lehaie. Geol. Mag. (3) viii, pp. 104-114, pi. iii.

Davis, J. W. On the Fossil Fish of the Cretaceous Formations of
Scandinavia. Tr. R. Dubl. Soo. (2) iv, pp. 363-434, pis. xxxviii-xlvi.

Sauvage, H. E. Note sur quelques Poissons du Lias sup^rieur de
l’Yonne. Bull. Soc. Yonne, xlv, pp. 31-38, pi. i.

— r— . Etudes des Gites mineraux de la France. Bassin houillier et
permien d’Autun et d’Epinac. Fascicule in. Poissons fossiles.
Paris : 1890 [1891], 4to, 31 pp., 5 pis.

Woodward, A. S. The Devonian Fish-Fauna of Spitzbergen. Ann.
N. H. (6) viii, pp. 1-15, pis. i-iii.

Roiion, J. Y. Ueber devonische Fische vom oberen Jenissei nebst
Bemerkungen fiber die Wirbelsaule devonischer Ganoiden. Bull.
Ac. St. P^tersb. (2) i, pp. 393-410, pi. (1890).

TELEOSTOMI.

Pi seen 9

• \

\ ; |

Cope, E. D. On the characters of some Paleozoic Fishes. P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 447-463, pis. xxviii-xxxiii.

On the discovery of fish-remains ( Elanmobranchii ?) in the Lower
Silurian of Colorado ; Walcott, Science, xvii, p. 107, and Am. Nat. xxv,
p. 137.

SYSTEMATIC.

TELEOSTOMI.

E. D. Cope, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 479-481, and P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv,
pp. 459 & 460, remarks on his superorder Rhipidopterygia , which he
divides into two orders : Taxiatia aud Rhipid'mtia. The three other super-
order* of the Teleostomi , or true fishes, are the Croaaopterygia, the
Podopterygia , and the Actinopterygia.

Ih bring, H. yon. Ueber die zoologisch-systematische Bedeutung der
Gehororgane der Teleostier. Z. wiss. Zool. lii, pp. 477-514, pi. xxxi.
Remarks by E. Koken, SB. Nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 23-26.

Jordan, D. S. Relations of Temperature to VertebraB among Fishes.
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 107-120.

Mazza, F. Sulla rigenerazione della pinna caudale iu alcuni pesci. Atti
Soc. Lignst. i, pp. 3 1 8 — 3 2 1 [1890],

Hekhjck, C. L. The Commissures and Histology of the Teleost Brain.
Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 676-681, figs.

° . Contributions tor the Morphology of the Brain of Bony Fishes.

II. Studies on the Brains of some American Freshwater Fishes.
J. of Comp. Neurology, i.

Cunningham, J. T. On some Disputed Points in Teleostean Embry-
ology. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 203-221.

Calderwood, W. L. The Head Kidney of Teleostean Fishes. J. Mar.
Biol. Ass. (2) ii, pp. 43-46, pi. i.

Hill, C. Development of the Epiphysis in Coregonua albua. J. Morph,
v, pp. 503-510, figs.

Holt, E. W. L. Survey of Fishing Grounds, West Coast of Ireland,
1890. 1. On the Eggs aud Larvae of Teleosteans. Sci. Tr. R. Dublin

8oc. (2) iv, pp. 435-474, pis. xlvii-lii.

Marion, A. F. CEufs flottants et Alevins observes dans le Golfe de
Marseille durant l’ann^e 1890. Ann. Mus. Marseille, iv, pp. 112-121,
pis. i & ii.

Pleuronectida , Gudidce , Mug Hi der, Triglidce.

. Essai d’dlevage de quelques Alevins. T. c. pp. 121-124.

Mugil auratua and Sargu * rondtleiii.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.]

C 11

mmm

10 Pisces.

PI8CK8.

ACTINOPTERYGII.

TELEOSTEI.

ACANT ROPTERYGII.

Pekcidj?.

Jordan, D. S., A Eiqenmann, O. H. A Review of the Genera and
Species of Serranida found in the waters of America and Europe.
BulL U. & Fish Comm, viii, pp. 329-441, pis. lxi-lxix.

P. P. C. Hokk reports, in the Dutch newspaper “ Staats-Coorant,”
Jane, 1890, on his investigations of the normally hermaphrodite Percidat
of the Gulf of Naples.

Wilson, H. V. On the Development of the Sea Bass ( Serranos atra-
rims). Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. ix, pp. 56-59, figs. (1890).

. The Embryology of the Sea Bass ( Serranus atrarius). Bull. U. S.

Fish Comm, ix, pp. 209-277, pis. lxxxviii-cvii.

Luciopsrca sleorpili , n. sp. (foss.), Kramberger-Gorjanovic, Rad
jugoslav. akad. cvi, p. 123, pi. viii, figs. 4-8, Upper Tertiary (Diluvium ?)
of Sofiam, Bulgaria.

Etheostoma micropterus, n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 289,
Chihuahua, Mexico. E.julive , n. sp., Meek, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, ix,
p. 130, pi. xlii, fig. 2, Missouri. E. ( Nothonotus ) jordani , n. sp., Gilbert,
t. c. p. 156, pi. xliii, fig. 2, Alabama .

Perdchthys pocha , Phil., described by Jordan & Eigenmann, l c.,
p. 428, Ooricd, Ohili. P. vinciguerras} n. sp., Pertjgia, Ann. Mus. Genov.
(2) x, p. 610, Rio Sta. Crux.

Labrax latus , p. 71, pi. iv, fig. 1, mojsisovicsi , p. 73, pi. iv, fig. 2 uelon-
gatus, p. 74, pL v, figs. 1 & 2, and sagorensis , p. 77, pi. iv, figs. 3 A 4,
n. app. (foes.), Krambbrgbr-Gorjanovic, Rad jugoelav. akad. cvi,
Cretaceous of Lesina.

Etdis argyrogrammicus , C. A V., pi. x, fig. 3, filamentosus , C. A V., pi. xi,
fig. 2, brsvirostrisy 0. & V., pi. x, fig. 2, and zonaius , 0. A V., pi. xi, fig. 3,
figured by 8auvage, Hist. Madag. xvi.

Serranus nigripinnis, C. A V., pi. ix, fig. 4, erythrceus, C. A V., pL x,
fig. 1, aurantius , C. & V., pi. ix, fig. 5, morrhua , 0. A V., pi. vii, fig. 1,
rstouti, Blkr., pi. viii, fig. 2, lutra, C. A V., pi. vii, fig. 3, cylindricus, Gfchr.,
pi. viii, fig. 1, rivulatu «, 0. A V., pi. vii, fig. 2, polleni , Blkr., pi. viii, ig. 3,
and Uucogrammieut , C. A V., pi. vii, fig. 4, figured by Sauvage, t. c. 8.
eabrilla , L., var. bicolor , Koesm. A Rarab., and S. atricauda} Gthr., notes
by Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, pp. 349 A 351. S. simonyi , u sp.,
id. t. e. p. 352, pi. i, fig. 1, and Anx. Ak. Wien, 1891, p. 172, Canary la
8. eastelnaui , n. n. for Csnlropristis nebulosus , Casteln. (nec Sernnus
nebulous y C. A V.), Jordam A Eigenmann, t. c. p. 409.

i

4

TELEOSTOMI.

Pieces 9

i *'f,

CJopfe, k. D. On the characters of some Paleozoic Fishes. P. U S
, ... <:

Nat. M^us. xiv, pp. 447-463, pis. xxviii-xxxiii.

Or th,e discovery of fish-remains ( Elasmobranchii ?) in the Lower
Silurian of Colorado ; Walcott, Science, xvii, p. 107, and Am. Naj^^xv,

\\ 137. : '

SYSTEMATIC.

4.'... TELEOSTOMI,

f ,

. E. D. Cope, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 479-481, and P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv,
pp. 159 & 460, remarks on his superorder Rhipidopterygia , wbi»h he
divides into two orders : Tdxistia and Rhipidistia. The three other *tiper-
ord< >.'8 of the Teleostomi , or true fishes, are the Crossopterygvi, the
Pcd npterygia, and the Actinopterygia.

■ Imbuing, H. von. Ueber die zoologisch-systematische Bedeutuu^ der
Gehororgaue der Teleostier. Z. wiss. Zool. Hi, pp. 477-514, pi. xxxi.
Remarks by E. Koken, SB. Nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 23-26.

>an, D. S. Relations of Temperature to Vertebrae among Fishes.

P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 107-120.

wz A, F. Sulla rigeuerazione della piuna caudale in alcuni pesci. Atti
Soc. Ligust. i, pp. 318-321 [1890].

prick, C. L. The Commissures and Histology of the Telbost Brain,
Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 676-681, figs. <

4 Contributions to the Morphology of the Brain of Bony Fishes,

II. Studies ou the Brains of some American Freshwater Fishe^F
•J. of Comp. Neurology, i.

viiNGHAM, J. T. On some Disputed Points in Teleostekn Embry-
A .ology. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 203-221. \ j . I ’

Calmer wood, W. L. The Head Kidney of Teleostean Fishes. jj, Mar.
t3iol. Ass. (2) ii, pp. 43-46, pi. i.

Ill Mi, C. Development of the Epiphysis in Coregonus albits. J. Morph.

V, pp. 503-510, figs.

II<>6t, E. W. L. Survey of Fishing Grounds, West Coast of Inland,
v 1890. i. On the Eggs and Larvae of Teleosteans. Sci. Tr. R. Dublin j
Sob. (2) iv, pp. 435^474, pis. xlvii-lii. • j\ , . /

1 ,

Marion, A. F. (Eufs flottants et Alevins observes dans le Golfe dr

Marseille durant Fannie 1890. Ann. Mus. Marseille, iv, pp. 112-1,2 ,J
t)ls.| i & ii. ■ • ij ,

Plmrionectidcei Gadidoe, Mugilid^, Triglidm.

• EWi d^levage do fpielqncs Alevins. T. c. pp. 121-124.

. *lugil mmiUts and Saif}"* rondelrtii.

• Wl.\ (vot. xxvm.] ci'll.

4:

i

10 Pisces.

PISCES.

ACTINOPTERYGII.

TELEOSTEI.

A GANTFIOPTE R YGIL

I ?

Percidjs.

Jordan, D. S., & Eigenmann, 0. H. A Review of the Genera at

&

Species of Serranidce found in the waters of America and Europe^
Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, viii, pp. 329-441, pis. lxi-lxix. -

P. P. C. Hoek reports, in the Dutch newspaper “ Staats-Courant,”
June, 1890, on his investigations of the normally hermaphrodite Percidcv
of the Gulf of Naples.

Wilson, H, Y. On the Development of the Sea Bass ( Serranus afraf* s
rim). Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. ix, pp. 56-59, figs. (1890).

. The Embryology of the Sea Bass (Serranus atrarius). Bull. U. S.

Fish Comm, ix, pp. 209-277, pis. lxxxviii-cvii.

Lucioperca slcorpili , n. sp. (foss.), Kramberger-Gorjanovic, Rad
Jugoslav, akad. cvi, p. 125, pi. viii, figs. 4-8, Upper Tertiary (Diluvium.?)
of Sofiam, Bulgaria. , f

Etheostoma micropterus , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 289,.
Chihuahua, Mexico. E.julice , n. sp., Meek, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. pc, -,
p. 130, pi. xlii, fig. 2, Missouri. E. (Nothonotus) jordani, n. sp., GiEpERf,
t. c. p. 156, pi. xliii, fig. 2, Alabama. , j

Percichthys pocha, Phil., described by Jordan & Eigenmann,
p. 428, Ouricd, Chili. P. vinciguerrce , u. sp., Perugia, Ann. Mus. G^noy,
(2) x, p. 610, Rio Sta. Cruz. i > $ '■

Labrax latus , p. 71, pi. iv, fig. 1, mojsisovicsi, p. 73, pi. iv, fig. 2, elofr,
gatus, p. 74, pi. v, figs. 1 & 2, and sagorensis, p. 77, pi. iv, figs. 3 & 4,
n. spp. (foss.), Kramberger-Gorjanovic, Rad Jugoslav, akad. cyi,
Cretaceous of Lesina. *

Etelis argyrogrammicus , C. & V., pi. x, fig. 3 ) filamentosus) C. & Y., pi. xi;
fig. 2, breviro8tri8) 0. & V., pi. x, fig. 2, and zonalus , O. & V., pi. xi, fig. >3/.
figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi.

Serranus nigripinnis, C. & V., pi. ix, fig. 4, erythrceus , C. & V., pi x.
s fig. 1 , aurantius , C. & Y., pi. ix, fig. 5, morrhua , C. & Y., pi. vii, fig 1,

■ retoutii Blkr., pi. viii, fig. 2, lutra , C. & Y., pi. vii, fig. 3, cylindricus, fxfhiv,
^•>1. viii, fig. 1, rivulatus , C & V., pi. vii, fig. 2 } pollenii Blkr., pi. viii, fig 3;
c^d leucogrammicus , C. & Y., pi. vii, fig. 4, figured by Sauvage, t. c.\ S.

^ j'illa , L., var. bicolor , Kossm. & Ramb., and /S', atricauda , Gthr;, nptes
. ? ’■‘"EINDaciiner, SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, pp. 349 & 351. S. simonyL map.,
l&’-oaate\^' P1, and Anz- Wien, 1891, p. 172, Capary Is

Alnaui. xi. n. for , Centrum lulr.hms Oastclu. ("nee &hra •

, KW».-;»Vn.s; <. ' ,

ACTINOPTERYGII.

Pisces 11

Epinephelus costce , Stdr. : note by Bellotti, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiii,
p. 119.

Diplectrum sciumis , n. sp., Gilbert^ P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 550,
Gulf of California.

Mycteroperca jordani, Jeuk. & Everm., figured by Evermann & Jen-
kins, t. c. pi. i, fig. 2. M. pardalis, n. sp., Gilbert, t. c. p. 551, La Paz
Bay, Lower California.

Bodianm scanthistius , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 552, Gulf of California.

"Gilbertia, n. g., for Plectropoma semicinctum, C. & V. ; Jordan &
Eigenmann, t. c. p. 346.

Lutjanus madras, C. & V., pi. xii, fig. 4, and griseoides , Guich., pi. ix,
fig. 3, figured by Sauvage, t. c.

Diacope cceruleovittata, C. & V., pi. xii, fig. 2, calveti , C. & V., pi. xii,
fig. 1, duodecim-lineata , C. & V., pi. xiii, fig. 3, bengalensis, Bl., pi. xiii,
fig- 1, marginata , C. & V., pi. xii, fig. 3, and analis, C. & V., pi. xiii, fig. 2,
figured by Sauvage, t. c.

Glyphodes aprionoides, Guich., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. xi,
fig. 1.

Ambassis commersonii , C. & V., figured ; id. t. c. pi. xii a, fig. 6.

Priacanthus speculum , C. & V., pi. xiv, fig. 2, macropus,. Q. & G., pi. xiv,
fig. 1, fax, C. & V., pi. xvi, fig. 1, alticlarens, Val., pi. xvi, figv 3, and
,refulgens, Val., pi. v, fig. 5, figured ; id. t. c.

Anthias squamipinnis , Ptrs., fig. 1, and borbonius, C. & V , fig. 2, figured ;
id. t. c. pi. xvii.

Apogon auritus, G. & V., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. ix, fig. 2.

Chilodipterus polyacanthus, Vaill., figured ; id. t. c. pi. xviii, fig. 2, pi.
xxiv, fig. 6.

Pilcea lunulata. Guich., figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxii, fig. 1.

Dules fuscus, C. & V., pi. xv, fig. 4, rupestris , Lac., pi. xii b, fig. 3, and
caudivittatus , Lac., pi. xviii, fig. 3, & pi. xxiv, fig. 5, figured by Sauvage, t.c.

Therapon elongatus , Guich., pi. ix, fig. 1, and obtusirostris , Guich., pi.
xxviii, fig. 5, figured ; id. t. c.

* Plagiogeneion, n. g. for Therapon rubiginosus, Hutton. H. 0. Forbes,
Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxii, p. 273 (1890).

Priacanthus serrula, n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 450,
Tropical East Pacific.

Pomatomus telescopium , Risso, recorded from the W. Coast of Ireland
by Holt, Sci. P. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) vii, p. 121.

* Eurumetopos, n. g., allied to Oligorus. Seven branchiostegals ; single
row of villiform teeth ; the spinous dorsal continuous with the soft,
and composed of nine spines ; operculum with a soft, fleshy point ;
scales ctenoid. E. johnstonii , n. sp., A. Morton, P. R. Soc. Tasm. f.
1887, p. 77, pi. (1888), Tasmania.

Pristipoma anas , Val., pi. xxviii, fig. 4, and leucurum, C. & V., pi. xxxii,
fig. 1, figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi.

Diagramma centrurio, C. & V., pi. xx, fig. 2, and griseum , C. & V., pi. xxiv,
fig. 4, figured ; id. ibid.

12 Puces.

PISCES.

Ccesio ccerulaureus , Lac., pi. xvi, fig. 2, and cylindricus , pi. vi, fig. 1,
figured ; Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi.

Scolopsis frenatus , C. & V., pi. xxviii, fig. 3, and phceops , Benn., pi. vi,
fig. 2, figured ; ibid.

Synagris , Gthr. : on the character of the lateral line ; Sauvage, Bull.
Soc. Zool. xvi, p. 185. S. tolu , C. & V., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag.
xvi, pi. vii, fig. 5.

Pentapus curtus , Guich., fig. 2, and Val., fig. 3, figured ; id. t. c.
pi. xxii.

Lobotes surinamensis , B1 , figured ; id. t. c. pi. xii a, fig. 3.

Gerres oyena , Forsk., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pl.xxxvia,
fig. 2. G. calif'trniemis , n. var. cinereus , R. S. Eigenmann, Am. Nat.
xxv, p. 155, San Diego, California.

Hermosilla azurea , Jenk. & Everm., figured by Ever.viann & Jenkins,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pi. i, fig. 3.

Otolithnz (Dentex) nobilis , p. 124, pi. viii, fig. 8, Oligocene ; 0. ( Serrantis )
noetlingi, p. 124, pi. viii, fig. 1, Oligocene, distinctus , p. 125, pi. x, fig. 2,
Oligocene ; 0. ( Percidarum ) varians. p. 125, Oligocene, plcbejas , p. 120,
pi. x, fig. 1, Oligocene, frequent, p. 126, pi. viii, fig. 4, Oligocene, cequalis ,
p. 127, fig., Miocene, moguntinus , p. 128, fig., Miocene, Germauy :
n nn. (foss.), Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii.

Squamicinnes.

Gill, T. The Characteristics of the Family of Scatophagoid Fishes.

P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, pp. 355-360.

Chuitodon nigropunctatus, Sauvg., fig. 2, nigripinnia , Peters, fig. 4, xan-
thuruH , Blkr., fig. 1, and melanopt&rua , Guich., fig. 3, figured by Sauvage,
Hist. Ma lag. xvi, pi. xxix.

llolacanthus chrysurus , C. & V., pi. xxxiv, fig. 1, zebra , Li^nard,
pi. xxxii, fig. 2, ignutiu*, Playf., pi. xxx, diwanthus , Bodd., pi. xxxiii,
fig. 3, caudibicolor , Lienard, pi. xxix, fig. 6, & pi. xxxiii, fig. 2, and
regime , Lienard, pi. xxx v, fig. 2, figured by Sauvage, £. c.

Mullid^;.

Upeneus fraterculus , C. & V., pi. xxvii, fig. 3, cyrlostomus , Lac., pi. xxvi,
fig. 4, chryserydros , Lac., pi. xxvi, fig. 3, and cyprinoides , C. & V., figured
by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi. U. xanthogrammus , n. sp., Gilbert,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 553, La Paz, Lower California. U.
rathbuni , n. sp., Evermann & Jenkins, £. c. p. 158, pi. ii, fig. 4,
Guaymas, Mexico. -

Upeneoides sulphureus,' C. & V., fig. 1, and vittatus, Forsk., fig. 2,
figured by' Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi. xxvii.

Sbarid^e.

Cantharus grandoculin , C. & V., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag.
xvi, pi. xx, fig. 3.

A CTINOPTE R Y G II .

Pisces 13

LethrinuB microdon , C. & V., pi. xxv, fig. 1, olivaceus , C. & V., pi. xxiii,
fig. 3, argcntcus , C. & V., pi. xxiii, fig. 2, frcnatus , C. & V., pi. xxi, fig. 1,
variegatus, C. & V., pi. xix, fig. 2, & pi. xxv, fig. 4, semicinctus , 0. & Y.,
pi. xix, fig. 3, cceruleus, C. & V., pi. xxi, fig. 3, centurio , C. & V., pl.xx, fig.
1, & pi. xxiv, fig. 3, borbonicus, C. &Y., pi. xxi, fig. 2, croceopterus,G. & Y.,
pi. xxiv, fig. 1, striatus, Playf., pi. xxiv, fig. 2, viahsena , Forsk., pi. xxv.
fig. 2, and mahsenoides , Ehrenb., pi. xxv, fig. 3, figured ; Sauvage, Hist.
Madag. xvi.

Clirysophrys bifasciata , Forsk., pi. xx, fig. 5, lioffara , Forsk., pi. xxv a,
fig. 1, hasta , B1 , pi. xxv a, fig. 2, and sarba, Forsk., pi. xxv «, fig. 3,
figured ; id. ibid. C. hertlei , Kramb. (foss.), figured by Kramberger-
Gorjanovic, Rad jugoslav. akad. cvi, pi. vii, fig. 1.

Sparnodus inftatus , n. sp. (foss.), Kramberger-Gorjanovic, t. c. p. 80,
pi. v, fig. 4, Cretaceous of Lesina.

Pimelepterus altipinnohles, Guich., figured by SauvAge, Hist. Madag.
xvi, pi. lixa, fig. 4.

Otolithus ( Sparidarum ) gregarius, n. n. (foss.), Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii,
p. 129, pi. vii, figs. 7 & 8, Oligocene, Germany.

CiRKHITID*:.

Cirrhites guiclienoti, Sauvg., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi,
pi. xxiii, fig. 1.

Chilodactylus mulhalli, Macl. (= Psildcranium coxii , Macl.) : notes by
Saville-Kent, P. R. Soc. Tasm. f. 1887, p. 42 (1888). C. vizunarius,
n. sp., id. t. c. p. 48, Tasmania.

Scorivenidj:.

Sebastes bibroni , Sauvg., = S. dactylopterus , Lac. ; Bellotti, Atti Soc.
Ital. xxxiii, p. 118.

Sebastodes proriger , J. & S., p. 15, and pinniger , Gill, p. 16 ; notes by
C. H. & R. S Eigenmann, P. Cal. Acad. (2) iii. S. goodei , p. 12, rufus ,
p. 13, melanostnmns, p. 17, eos, p. 18, and cereus , p. 20, and serranoides ,
p. 36, n. spp., id. t. c., California, S. gillii , n. sp., R. S. Eigenmann, Am.
Nat. xxv, p. 154, Point Loma, California.

Neosebastes scorpamoides , Guich., figured by McCoy, Prodr. Zool. Yict.,
Dec. xx, pi. cxciii (1890).

fScorpcma mauritiana , C. & V., pi. xxxv, fig. 4, erythraza , C. & V.,
pi. xxxv, fig. 3, rubro -punctata , C. & V., pi. xxxv, fig. 5, mossamhicay Ptrs.,
pi. xxxiii, fig. 1, and megastoma , Sauvg., pi. xxxv, fig. 6 ; figured by
Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi.

Car acanthus madagascariensis, Guich., figured by Sauvage, t. c.
pi. xxxv, fig. 8.

Nandidas.

Trachinops caudimaculatus , McCoy, figured by McCoy, Prodr. Zool.
Yict., Dec. xx., pi. cxciv (1890).

14 Pisces.

PISCES.

Teuthididj:.

Teuthis abhortani , C. & Y., figured by Sauvage, Hbt. Madag. xvi,
pi. xxxv, fig. 7.

Berycidj:.

Beryx lineatus , 0. & Y., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi. iv,
fig. 3.

Myripristis seychellensis, C. & Y., pi. ii, fig. 1, & pi. iii, fig. 2, kuntee, Russ.,
pi. iii, fig. 3, pralinus , C. & Y., pi. ii, fig. 2, axillaris , 0. & Y., pi. ii, fig. 3,
murdjan, Forsk., pi. ii, fig. 4, and vittatus , C. & Y., pi. v, fig. 2, figured ;
id. 1. c.

Holotrachys lima, C. & V., pi. iii, fig. 1, and urchiepiscopus, Yal., pi. iv,
fig. 2, figured ; id. t. c.

Holocentrum leo, C. & Y., pi. ii, fig. 6, & pi. xv, fig. 3, spiniferum, Forsk.,
pi. iv, fig. 1, diadema, Lac., pi. ii, fig. 5, and macropus, Gthr., pi. vi, fig. 3}
figured ; id. t. c.

Hoplopteryx lundensis, p. 417, pi. xliii, figs. 1-3, and minor , p. 421, pi. xlv,
figs. 3 & 4, n. spp. (foss.), J. W. Davis, Tr. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) iv, Creta-
ceous formations of Sweden,

Berycopsis lindstromi , n. sp. (foss.), id. t. c. p. 422, pi. xliv, fig. 1,
Cretaceous of Sweden.

Ololithus ( Hoplostethus ) lawleyi, p. 115, pi. ix, fig. 2, Pliocene, Italy,
pisanus , p. 115, pi. ix, fig. 1, Pliocene, Italy, nettelbladti , p. 116, pi. ix,
fig. 6, Oligocene, Germany, ostiolatus, p. 116, pi. ix, figs. 4 & 5, Oligocene,
Germany ; 0. ( Monocentris ) subrotundus} p. 118, Oligocene, Germany,
integer , p. 119, Pliocene, Denmark, hospes, p. 119, Miocene, N. America ;
0. ( Berycklarum ) rhenanus , p. 120, pi. vi, fig. 10, Miocene, Germany,
geron, p. 120, pi. viii, fig. 5, & pi. ix,figs. 7 & 8, Oligocene, Germany, ^;ar-
vulus, p. 121, pi. x, figs. 4 & 5, Oligocene, Germany, debilis, p. 122, pi. vi,
fig. 3, Miocene, Germany, austriacus , p. 122, figs., Transsyl vania, and
neglectus , p. 123, pi. x, fig. 16, Oligocene, Germany : n. nn. (foss.), Koken,
Z. geol. Ges. xliii. 1

Kurt i DJi.

Pempheris macroleph, Macl. : note on Tasmanian specimens ; A. Mor-
ton, P. R. Soc. Tasm. f. 1887, p. 44 (1888).

POLYNEMIDJE.

Polynemus astrolabi, Sauvg., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi,
pi. xxx vii, fig. 1.

Scijinidj;.

Corvina dorsalis , Ptrs., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi. xvii,
fig. 3.

Otolithus ( Scicena ) holsaticus , p. 107, pi. vii, fig. 1, Miocene, Germany,

ACTINOPTERYGII.

Pisces 15

speciosus, p. 108, pi. vii, fig. 2, Oligocene, Germany, meridionalis, p. 109,
Miocene, Italy, kirschbergensis, p. 109, Miocene, Germany, irregularis ,
p. 109, pi. viii, fig. 3, Oligocene and Miocene, Germany, ampins , p. 110,
pi. vii, fig. 3, Oligocene, Germany, obtusus, p. 110, pi. vii, fig. 4, Oligocene,
Germany; O. ( Gorvina ) gibberulus , p. Ill, pi. viii, fig. 7, Oligocene,
Germany ; O. ( Scicenidarum ) ovatus, p. Ill, pi. vii, figs. 5 & 6, Oligocene,
Germany, and insignis, p. 112, pi. x, fig. 11, Oligocene, Germany : n. nn.
(foss.), Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii.

XlPHIIDiFJ.

Histiophorus herschelli , Gray : note on a Tasmanian specimen ; R. M.
Johnston, P. R. Soc. Tasm. f. 1887, p. 45 (1888).

Trichiuridj:.

Aphanopus simonyi , n. sp., Steindachner, Anz. Ak. Wien, 1891, p. 173,
and SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 356, Canary Is.

Thyrsites lovisatoi , n. sp. (foss.), Bassani, Atti Acc. Nap. (2) iv, No. 3,
p. 54, pi. i, fig. 5, & pi. ii, fig. 23, Tertiary of Sardinia.

'Bathysoma, n. g., for B. lutkeni , n. sp. (foss.), J. W. Davis, Tr. R. Dubl.
Soc. (2) iv, p. 424, & pi. xlvi, figs. 1-7, Cretaceous of Sweden.

AcRONURlDiE.

Acanthurus gaudryi , n. sp. (foss.), DE Zigno, Mem. 1st. Yenet. xxiii,
p. 14, pi. i, fig. 2 (1890), Eocene, Monte Bolca.

J Apostasis, n. g., allied to Acanthurus, Kramberger-Gorjanovic, Rad
Jugoslav, akad. cvi, p. 104, for Acanus sturi, Kramb. (foss.), and A.
croaticus , Kramb. (foss.). The latter figured, pi. iii, fig. 1.

Carangid^e.

Caranx hippos , L., pi. xiiu, fig. 2, chrysophrys , C. & V., pi. xxxi, fig. 4,
and forsteri, C. & V., pi. xxxi, fig. 3, figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi,

Eqinda parviceps, C. & V., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. xxxi, fig. 2.

P senes javanicus, C. & V., figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxxi, fig. 1.

Seriolichthys indicus, Yal., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. xlix, fig. 3.

Lichia alia , n. sp. (foss.), Kramberger-Gorjanovic, Rad Jugoslav,
akad. cvi, p. 82, pi. v, fig. 3, Cretaceous of Lesina.

Proantigonia octacantha , Kramb. (foss.), figured by Kramberger-
Gorjanovic, t. c. pi. ii, fig. 1.

Amphistium longipenne, n. sp. (foss.), de Zigno, Mem. 1st. Yenet. xxiii,
p. 12, pi. i, fig. 1 (1890), Eocene, Monte Bolca.

Cyttidji.

Zeus hornesi, p. 86, pi. vi, figs. 1 & 2, and robustus, p. 88, pi. vi, fig. 3,
n. spp. (foss.), Kramberger-Gorjanovic, Rad Jugoslav, akad. cvi.

16 IHsces.

PISCES.

Corypha:nid^j.

A strodermus elegans, Risso: remarks by Bellotti, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiii,

p. 122.

ScOMBRIDiti.

Scomber scomber , L. : on a hermaphrodite specimen ; Stewart, J. L. S.
xxiv, p. 70, pi. iii, fig. 2.

Thynnus pelarnys, C. & V., recorded from the coast of California, by
C. H. & R. S. Eigenmann, P. Cal. Ac. Sci. (2) iii, p. 8.

Scomber (Auxin) sarmaticus, u. sp. (foss.), Kramberger-Gorjanovic,
Rad jugoslav. akad. cvi, p. 112, pi. viii, fig. 1, Schists of Sused and Dolje,
Croatia.

Elacate Canada , L. : on the occurrence of a young specimen in the
Lower Hudson Yalley, New York ; A. K. Fisher, P. U. S. Nat. Mus.
xiii, p. 195.

Echeneis isodonta , Guich., fig 1, and ranina, Guich., fig. 2, figured by
Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi. xxxv.

TrACHINID/E.

Blatycephalus staler, L., pi. xxxvi, fig. 1, rodericensis , C. & V., pi. xxxvi,
fig. 2 ,punctatus, C. & V., pi. xxxvi, fig. 5, borboniensis, C. St V., pi. xxxvi, -
fig. 4, and grandidieri , Sauvg., pi. xxxvi, fig. 3, figured by Sauvage, Hist.
Madag. xvi.

Lopholatilus chameleonticeps , Goode & Bean, figured, with notes on its
occurrence, by Lucas, Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1888-89, p. 647, pi.

Notothenia macrocephalus, Gthr., described from the Straits of Magellan,
by Perugia, Ann. Mus. Geuov. (2) x, p. 618.

Otolithus ( Trachinus ) mutabilis , p. 112, Oligocen'e, Germany, verus ,
p. 113, pi. x, figs. 13 & 14, Oligocene, Germany, and seelandicus , p. 113,
figs., Eocene, Denmark : n. nn. (foss.), Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii.

BATRACHIDiE.

Clapp, Cornelia M. Some Points in the Development of the Toad-
Fish ( Batruchus taa). J. Morph, v, pp. 494-501, figs.

Ryder, J. A. The functions and histology of the yolk-sack of the
young Toad-Fish (Batrachus tau). P. Ac. Philad. 1890, pp. 407 & 408.

Batrachus uranoscopus , Guich., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi,
pi. xxxvii, fig. 2.

PfiDICULATI.

Guitel, F. Recherches sur la ligne lat6rale de la Baudroie ( Lophius
piscatorius). Arch. Z. exp<$r. (2) ix, pp. 125-190, pis. vi— viii.

. Recherches sur les Boutons nerveux bucco-pharyngiens de la

Baudroie (Lophius piscatorius). T. c. pp. 671-697, pi. xxiv.

ACTIN0PTERYG1I.

PlsCG8 17

Prince, E. E. Notes on tbe Development of the Angler-Fish ( Lophirn
piscalorius). Rep. Fish. Scotl. ix, pt. iii, pp. 343-348, pis. xiv
& xv.

Antennarius reticularis , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mns. xiv, p. 566,
Gulf of California.

Halieutcea nigra , n. sp., Alcock, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 24, Andaman
Sea, 115-220 faths.

Dibranchus nasutus, p. 24, pi. vii,- fig. 1, Andaman Sea, 188-200 faths.,
and micropus , p. 25, pi. vii, fig. 2, Bay of Bengal, 240-276 faths., n. spp.,
id. t. c.

J M althojms, n. g., as Malthe , but with only two gills on each side. M.
luteiis , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 26, Andaman Sea, 188-220 faths.

^ Halicmetus , n. g. Head and anterior part of body very broad and
depressed ; front with a transverse bony bridge and a subrostral cavity
lodging a fleshy tentacle ; cleft of mouth horizontal ; villiform teeth in
jaws and palatines ; gill-openings small ; foramina situated superiorly in
the axillae ; two gills ; no pseudobranchiro ; head and body with close set
graniform asperities and large granular tubercles ; no dorsal fin what-
ever ; anal fin very short ; pyloric appendages aud air-bladder absent.
//. ruber , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 27, pi. viii, fig. 1, Andaman Sea, 188-220
faths.

■ Histiocephalus , n. g. ( P ediculatorum ?), de Zigno, Mem. 1st. Venet. xxiii,
p. 29. 1J. bassanii , n. sp. (foss.), id. t. c. p. 31, pi. i, fig. 9, Eocene, Monte
Bolca.

CottiDjE.

Gill, T. The Osteological Characteristics of the Family Hemitripteridce.

P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, pp. 377-380, pi. xxxi.

Cottus scorpius , I;., and quadricornis , L., figured by Sundman, Finlands
Fiskar, pt. x, pis. xxviii & xxix. G. nivosus , n. sp., Herzenstein, Mel.
biol. xiii, p. 113 (1890), Sinus St. Olgse, Siberia. C. beldingiiy n. sp.,
C. H. & R. S. Eigenmann, Am. Nat. xxv, p. 1132, Lake Tahoe,
California.

Cottunculus thomsonii , Gthr., (= C. torvus, Goode) : notes by Lutken,
Yid. Medd.. 1891, p. 28.

Gillellus ornatus , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 558, Gulf
of California.

Ceniridermicblhys alcicornis, n. sp., Herzenstein, Mdl. biol. xiii, p. 115,
Yesso, Japan.

Rlutmphocottns richardsonii, Gthr., noticed and figured by A. H. Green,
Pap. N. II. Soc. Brit. Columb. i, p. 59, pi.

Prionotus gymnostethus , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 559,
Gulf of California.

Otolithus ( Trigla ) ellipticus , p. 130, fig., and adjunctusr p. 131, pi. x,
fig. 9 : n. nn. (foss.), Ivoken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, Oligocene, Germany.

18 Pisces.

PISCES.

Cataphracti.

Hypsagonus gradient , n. sp., Herzenstein, Mel. biol. xiii, p. 116 (1890),
Kamtschatka.

Otolithus (P Agonus ) primas , p. 131, 0. (Peristedion) personatus, p. 132,
pi. x, fig. 6 : n. nn. (foss.), Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, Oligocene, Germany.

Discoboli.

Gill, T. On the Relations of Oyclopteroidea. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii,
pp. 361-376, pis. xxviii-xxx.

Guitel, F. Sur le d6veloppement des nageoires paires da Cyclopterus
lumpus. C.R. cxii, pp. 353-356, fig.

Paraliparis cephalus , p. 561, and mento , p. 562, n. spp., Gilbert, P. U.
S. Nat. Mus. xiv, Coast of California and Oregon.

Careproctus melanurus , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 560, Coast of California and
Oregon.

Gobiidje.

Prince, E. E. Some Features in the Egg and Larva of the Skeelpin
( Callionymus lyra ). Rep. Fish. Scot!, ix, pt. iii, pp. 349-351, pi. xiii,
figs. 10-13.

Cunningham, J. T. The Egg and Larva of Callionymus lyra. J. Mar.
Biol. Ass. (2) ii, pp. 89 & 90, pi. v.

Gobius) L. : on the eggs and breeding habits of the Danish species ;
Petersen, Yid. Medd. 1891, p. 243, pi. iv & v. 0. minutus, L. : note on
the habits ; Guitel, C.R. cxiii, p. 292 ; transl. in Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp.
407-409. O. amiciensis, C. & V., pi. xli, fig. 3, vergcri , Blkr., pi. xxxix,
fig. 4, sambiranoensis, Blkr., pi. xxxix, fig. 5, capistratus, Ptrs., pi. xxxviii,
fig. 5, obscurus , Ptrs., pi. xxxviii, fig. 2, brevifilis , C. & V., pi. xli, fig. 2,
aucheno tcenia , Blkr., pi. xxxix, fig. 3, albopunctatus, C. & V., pi. xxxviii,
fig. 3, signatus , Ptrs., pi. xxxviii, fig. 4, giuris , Ham. Bui;h., pi. xxxvii, fig. 3,
simplex , Sauvg., pi. xli, fig. 4, hypselosoma , Blkr., pi. xxxix, fig. 6, polyzonat
Blkr., pi. xl, fig. 3, isognathuSy Blkr., pi. xl, fig. 1, macrorhynchus} Blkr.,
pi. xxxix, fig. 7, madagascariensist Blkr., pi. xl, fig. 4, ocellatus , Brouss.,
pi. xl, fig. 2, and banana , C. & V., pi. xxxviii, fig. 1, figured by Sauvage,
Hist. Madag. xvi. G. Zanzibar ensis, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 365, pi. xli, fig. 1,
Zanzibar. G. macrolepis , n. sp., Scharff, P. R. Irish Ac. (3) i, p. 458,
fig., S.W. Coast of Ireland. G. microdon , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, p. 554, West Coast of Mexico. G. brevis , Ag. (foss.), figured
by Kramberger-Gorjanovic, Rad jugoslav. akad. cvi, pi. vii, fig. 3.

Clevelandia , Eigenm., is not identical with Gillichthys ; C. H. & R. S.
Eigenmann, P. Cal. Ac. Sci. (2) iii. p. 11.

. Gillichthys y-cauday Jenk. & Everm , is referred to Lepidogobius ; id.
t. c. p. 11.

ACTINOPTERYGII.

Pisces 19

J

Bollmannia , Jord. : synopsis of the species, by Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, p. 555. B. ocellata, p. 555, macropoma , p. 556, and stigmatura ,
p. 556, n. spp., id. ibid., Gulf of California.

.Gobiosoma crescentalis , n. sp., id. t.c. p. 557, Gulf of California.

Chriolepis , n. g., closely related to Gymneleotris , Blkr., but differing in
the total absence of scales, and the absence of enlarged canines in the
front of the mandible ; id. t. c. p. 557. 0. minutillus , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 558,
Gulf of California.

1 Tarletonbeania , n. g., allied to Myctophum , differing from related genera J
in having no externally developed lateral line ; C. H. & R. S. Eigenmann, j
t. c. p. 6. T. tenua , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 7, San Diego, California. ^

Gobiodon coryphamula , C. & V., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag.
pi. xlix 6, fig. 1.

Sicydium laticeps, C. & V., figured ; id. t.c. pi. xlvii, fig. 5.

Eleotris madag ascariensis , C. & V., pi. xviii, fig. 1, & pi. xli a , fig. 4,
ophiocephalus, C. & V., pi. xxxviii, fig. 8, & pi. xlitf, fig. 3, butis , Ham.
Bucb., pi. xli a , fig. 2, lantzii , Thomin , pi. xli, fig. 6, and fusca, Bl., pi. xli a,
fig. 1, figured by Sauvage, t.c.

Gallionymus calauropomus , Rich., figured by McCoy, Prodr. Zool. Yict.,
Dec. xx, pi. cxcii (1890).

Crystalbgobius nilssonii , Dub. & Kor., recorded from the W. Coast of
Ireland by Holt, Sci. P. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) vii, p. 121, and from the S.W.
Coast of England by Cunningham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) ii, p. 158.

Aphia pellucida , Nardo, recorded from the W. Coast of Ireland by

Holt, t. c. p. 121.

Otolithus ( Gobius ) francofurtanus , p. 132, pi. vi, fig. 7, vicinalis , p. 133,
and dispar , p. 133, pi. x, fig. 12 : n. nn. (foss.), Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii,
Miocene, Germany.

Blenniidj:.

Blennius fossilis, n.sp. (foss.), Kramberger-Gorjanovic, Rad jugoslav.
akad. cvi, p. 113, pi. iii, fig. 3, Schists of Dolje, Croatia.

Chirolophus polyactocephalus , Pall., described and figured by A. H,
Green, Pap. N. H. Soc. Brit. Columb. i, p. 55, pi. C. japonicus , n. sp.,
Herzenstein, M61. biol. xiii, p. 123 (1890), Japan.

Petroscirtes barbatus, Ptrs., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi.
xxxviii, fig. 6.

Salarias striatus , C. & V., pi. xli, fig. 8, oryx, Ehrenb., pi. xli, fig. 9,
meleagris, C. & V., pi. xxxviii, fig. 7, frenatus , C. & V., pi. xli ay fig. 5,
castaneus , C. & Y., pi. xli, fig. 7, and kirkii , Gthr., pi. xxvi, fig. I,
figured ; id. ibid.

Alticus monochrous, Blkr., figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxxix, figs. 1 & 2.

Stichceus grigorjevn and dictyogrammus, n. spp., Herzenstein, M61. biol
xiii, pp. 119 & 121 (1890), Japan.

Cristiccps wilsoni, p. 10, pi. iii, fig. 1, and philippi , p. 11, pi. iii, fig. 2,
n. spp., Lucas, P. R. Soc. Viet. (2) iii, Victoria.

20 Fisces.

FJSCES.

Tripterygium macleayanum , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 12, pi. iii, fig. 4, Victoria.
T. clarkei , n. sp., A. Morton, P. R. Soc. Tasm. f. 1887, p. 78 (1888),
Tasmania.

Auchenopterus asper, Jenk. & Everm., figured by Evermann & Jenkins,
F. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 163, pi. ii, fig. 6.

* Dialommus, n. g., with the eye as in Anableps, the cornea divided by
an oblique pigmented band into an anterior lower and a posterior
upper half. D. fuscus , n. sp., Gilbert, op. cit. xiii, p. 452, Galapagos Is.

Sphyrj:nid^:.

Sphyrctma bocagei , n. sp., Osorio, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) ii, p. 114, Gulf of
Guinea.

Atherinidj:.

Atherina hepsetus , L. : on its reproduction ; Marion, Ann. Mus. Mar-
seille, iv, p. 93, pi. i, figs. 1-3. A. parvipinnis , 0. & V., figured by
Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi. xliii, fig. 3. A. sarmatica , n. sp. (foss.),
Kramberger-Gorjanovio, Rad jugoslav. akad. cvi, p. 116, pi. iii, fig. 2,
Schists of Dolje, Croatia.

Eleotris sikorrn, n. sp., Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, p. 521 , pi. xliv c, fig. 2,
Madagascar. [Is an Atherina. — Reg.]

Atherinops insularum , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 549,
Gulf of California.

Atherinichthys vomerina , C. & V. (?), described by Perugia, Ann. Mus.
Genov. (2) x, p. 621.

Menidia clara , n. sp., Evermann & Jenkins, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv,
p. 136, Guaymas, Mexico.

MuGILIDAi].

Mugil borbonicus , C. & V., pi. xlii, fig. 3, carmatus, C. & V., pi. xlii,
fig. 1, axillaris , C. & V., pi. xliii, fig. 1, cceruleomaculatus, Lac., pi. xliii,
fig. 2, rodericensis, Gthr., pi. xlii, fig. 4, smith ii , Gthr., pi. xli a, fig. 4,
robust as y Gthr., pi. xli a , fig. 6, waigiensis , Q. & G., pi. xli 5, fig. 5, and
cephalotus , C. & V., pi. xlix, figs. 2 & 3, figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag.
xvi. M. setosus , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 549, Gulf of
California.

Agonostoma , Benn. : notes on the habits, and on the proposed intro-
duction in the United States ; Bean, Bull. IT. S. Fish Comm, viii, p. 443.
A. dobuloides, C. & V., figured ; Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi. xlii, fig. 5.

Myxus ccecutiens , Gthr., figured ; id. t. c. pi. xlii, fig. 2.

CENTRISCIDiE.

7 Aulorhamphus , n. g., for Oalamostoma bolceusis , Stdr, (foss.) ; de
Zigno, Mem. 1st. Venet. xxiii, p. 19 (1890). A. bolceusis , described and
figured, p.20, pi. i, fig. 4. A. capellinii , n. sp. (foss.), id. t. c. p. 23, pi. i,
fig. 5, Eocene, Monte Bolca.

ACTTNOPTERYGTI.

Pieces 21

Tkach ypteridac.

Regalecus grillii , Lindr. : note by H. 0. Forbes, N. Z. J. Sci. i, p. 154.
R. argenteus, Parker : on a specimen from New Zealand ; Kingsley, Tr.
N. Z. Inst, xxii (1890), p. 333, pi. xx.

ACANTHOPTERYGII PH A R YN GO GNAT III.

Pomacentridal

Pomacentrus pristiger, C. & V., fig. 4, littoralis , C. & V., fig. 2, and
madagascariensis , Sanvg., fig. 3, figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi,
pi. xlvi. P. grandidieri , n. sp., Steindachner, Anz. Ak. Wien, 1891,
p. 174, and SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 372, pi. ii, fig. 3, Madagascar. P.
Uucorus, n.sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 554, Socorro I.,

W. coast of Mexico.

Ileliastes frenatus , C. & Y., fig. 1, and cbierascms , C. & V., fig. 2,
figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi. xxviii.

Labridac.

Jordan, D. S. A Review of the Labroid Fishes of America and Europe.
Rep. U. S. Fish. Comm. f. 1887, pp. 559-699, pis. i-xi.

P seudolabrus , Blkr. : remarks by Gill, and list of the species ; P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 395.

Sym/>hodus doderldni , n. n. for Crenilabrus tinea , C. & V., nec L. ; Jor-
dan, Rep. U. S. Fish. Comm. f. 1887, p. 618.

Labrus ( Crenilabrus ) woodvmrdi, n. sp. (foss.), Kramberger-Gorja-
novic, Rad jugoslav. akad. evi, p. 119, pi. ii, fig. 4, Schists of Dolje, Croatia.

Crenilabrus szajnochce, n. sp. (foss.), de Zigno, Mem. 1st. Venet. xxiii,
p. 17, pi. i, fig. 3 (1890), Eoceue, Monte Bolca.

Ctenolabrus adspersus , Walb., figured by Jordan, Rep. U. S. Fish.
Comm. 1887, pi. i.

Hiatula onitis , L , figured ; id. t. c. pi. ii.

Lachnolcemus maxi mus, Walb., figured ; id. t. c. pi. iii.

Trochocopus pulcher, Ayres, figured ; id. t. c. pi. iv.

Labrichthys cceruleus , Douglas-Ogilby, recorded from Tasmania by
Saville-Kent, P. R. Soc. Tasm. f. 1887, p. 47 (1888).

Cossyphus spilotes , Guich., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi,
pi. xxxii, fig. 3.

Pseudocheilinu8 hexata;nia} Blkr., figured ; id. t. c . pi. xli6, fig. 2.
Anampses viridis, C. & V., figured ; id. t. c. pi. xiv, fig. 3.

Xyrichthys novacala , L., figured by Jordan, Rep. U. S. Fish. Comm. f.
1887, pis. viii & x. X. venustus , Poey, p. 200, psittacas, L., p. 202, described;

X. ver.tralis , p. 198, pi. xxix, fig. 1, and infirmus , p. 199, pi. xxix, fig. 2,
n. spp. : Bean, Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm, viii, Yucatan.

Novacula immaculata, C. & Y., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. xiv, fig. 2
Coris doliata , Lac , figured ; id. t. c. pi. xlix, fig. 5.

1 lalichoeres bioittatus , Bl., figured by Jordan, t. c. pis. v & vi.

22 Pisces.

PISCES.

Pseiulojulis vennstus, Jenk. & Everm., figured by Evermann & Jenkins,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 160, pi. ii, fig. 5.

Julis newtoni , n. sp., Osorio, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) ii, p. 127, Gulf of Guinea.

Scams guacamaia) Cuv., figured by Jordan, Rep. U. S. Fish. Comm,
f. 1887, pi. xi. S. acutus , Poey : notes by Bean, Bull. U. S. Fish. Comra.
viii, p. 197. S. cuzamilte , n. sp., Bean, t. c. p. 196, pi. xxix, fig. 4,
Yucatan.

Cryptofltomus beryllinius , Jord. & Sw , figured ; id. t. c. pi. ix.

Sparisoma hoplomystax , Cope, figured ; id. t. c. pi. x.

Pseudoscarus cyanescens, C. & Y., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. xlvi,
fig. 5.

EmBIOTOCIDJ].

The name Ditremidce is proposed to replace that of Prabiotocidce ; 0. H.
& R. S. Eigenmann, P. Cal. Ac. Sci. (2) iii, p. 9.

Eigenmann, C. H. On the Precocious Segregation of the Sex-Cells in
Micrometrus aggregatus , Gibbons. J. Morph, v, pp. 481-492, pi. xxxi.

AmphUtichus rhodoleru8t A g. : notes by C. H. & R. S. Eigenmann, P.
Cal. Ac. Sci. (2) iii, p. 9.

Chromides.

H. E. Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 190-197, has notes on the
freshwater Chromides of Madagascar.

Paracara typus} Blkr., figured by Sauvaoe, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi. xliva,
fig. 8, & pi. xlivc, fig. 1.

Ptychochromis oligacanthus , Blkr., pi. xlv, fig. 1, pi. xliva, fig. 4, &
pi. xlivfe, fig. 1, and grandidieri , Sauvg., pi. xliv, fig. 3, & xliva,
fig. 5, figured ; id. t. c. P. madagascariensi8t n. sp., id. t. c. p. 442, pi. xliii,
fig. 4, & pi. xliva, fig. 6, Madagascar.

Paratilapia polleni , Blkr., pi. xliv, fig. 2, & xliva, fig. 9, and bleekerii
Sauvg., pi. xliv, fig. 1, & pi. xliva, fig. 10, figured ; id. t. c.

Paretroplus damii) Blkr, pi. xlvi, fig. 1, and poly actis, Blkr., pi. xliva,
fig. 7, & pi. xlivft, fig. 2, figured ; id. t. c.

Gcophagus balzanii , n. sp., Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x, p. 623,
Rio Paraguay, Mat to Grosso.

^ Lamprologus) n. g. Each jaw with a front series of awl-shaped teeth,
behind which is a rather broad band of very small teeth ; anal spines 6-7 ;
body compressed, oblong ; scales ctenoid ; cheeks, as well as the other
parts of the head, scaleless ; base of caudal fin scaly ; dorsal spines
numerous ; spinous and soft portions of the dorsal continuous. L. congo-
emis, n. sp., Sciiilthuis, Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. Yer. (2) iii, p. 85, pi. vi,
fig. 1, Congo.

ACTINOPTERYGII.

Pisces 23

. /

ANAGANTIIINI.

Lycodid m,

Ly codes diapterus , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 564, off
the coasts of California aud Oregon, 82-376 faths.

Gadid^c.

Beattie, J. M. On tho Anatomy of the Red Cod ( Lotella bacchus).
Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii. pp. 71-83, pis. xii-xv.

Smith, W. R. A Case of Hermaphroditism in a Haddock ( Gadus cegle-
finus). Rep. Fish. Scotl. ix, pt. iii, p. 352, fig.

Gadus morrhua , L. : on a hermaphrodite specimen ; Howes, J. L. S.
xxiii, p. 539, pi. xiv. G. esmarJcii , Nilss., recorded from the W. coast of
Ireland by Holt, Sci. P. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) vii, p. 122.

Merlangus vernalis, Risso, = Gadus poutassou, Risso ; Bellotti, Atti
Soc. Ital. xxxiii, p. 129.

Morrhua minima , Kramb. (foss.), figured by Kramberger-Gorjanovic,
Rad Jugoslav. akad. cvi, pi. vii, fig. 5.

Eleginus , G. Fischer, = Tilesia, Swains., = Pleurogadus , Bean ; Gill,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 303.

Porogadus promelas, n. sp., Gilbert, t. c. p. 546, Gulf of California,
1005 faths.

Mora mediterranean Risso, recorded from the W. coast of Ireland by
Holt, Sci. P. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) vii, p. 122.

Physiculus roseus , n. sp., Alcock, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 28, Andaman
Sea, 188-200 faths.

Salilota bovei , n. sp., Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x, p. 626, Breck-
nock Pass, Magellan Straits.

Onos guttatus , Coll., redescribed by Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, c. i,
p. 360.

Otolithus ( Merluccius ) attenuatus , p. 84, pi. ii, figs. 1 & 2, Oligocene,,
Germany, obtusus, p. 85, pi. ii, figs. 3-5, Oligocene, Germany, miocenicvsr
p. 85, pi. v, fig. 4, Miocene, Germany ; O. (Raniceps) latisulcatus , p. 86,
pis. iii, fig. 2, & pi. iv, fig. 4, Oligocene, Germany, spatulatus, p. 89, pi. ii,
figs. 6, 7, & 10, Oligocene, Germany ; 0. ( Merlangus ) cognatus , p. 89, pi. iii,
fig. 5, and pi. v, fig. 1, Miocene, Germany, suffolkensis, p. 90, pi. v, fig. 5,
Pliocene, Suffolk ; O. ( Gadidarum ) ponderosus , p. 90, figs., Pliocene,
Copenhagen ; 0. {Gadus) venustus , p. 91, pi. v, figs. 2 & 3, Miocene,
Germany, simplex , p. 91, pi. iii, fig. 6, Oligocene, Germany, tenuis , p. 92,
pi. iv, figs. 3 & 6, Miocene, France and Germany, spectabilis, p. 94, pi. iii,
figs. 3 & 4, Miocene, Germany ; O. ( Morrhua ) sdllingenensis, p. 94, pi. iii,
fig. 1, Oligocene, Germany, latus , p. 95, pi. x, figs. 7 & 8, Miocene, Ger-
many : n. nn. (foss.), Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii.

24 Pisces.

PI SC ICS.

Ophidiioe.

Saccogaster macula ta , Ale. : notes by Alcock, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 226,
fig*

Dermatorus melanocephalus, n. sp., kl. t. c. p. 32, Bay of Bengal, 1644-
1748 faths.

1 Lamprogrammus, n g. Lateral line with much enlarged scales, each of
which bears a glandular luminous organ ; no ventral fins ; id. t. c. p. 32.
L. niger, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 33, fig., Bay of Bengal, 405-561 faths.

Saccogaster maculata, Alcock,' figured by Alcock, Ann. N. H. (6) viii,
pi. vii, fig. 3.

Paradicrolene nigricaildis, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 30, Andaman Sea, 188-220
faths.

Nemophis lesson'd , Kaup, figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi. xlvii,
fig. 6.

Fierasfer caninus , Gthr., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. xlvii, fig. 1.

Otolithus ( Fierasfer ) nuntius, p. 99, pi. vi, fig. 2, posterus, p. 100, pi. vi,
fig. 6 ; O. (Ophuliidarum) bcettgeri , p. 100, pi. i, fig. 6, obotritus , p. 100, pi. i,
fig. 5, difformis , p. 101, pi. i, fig. 7, pi. v, fig. 7, & pi. vi, fig. 5, hilgendorfi ,
p. 105, pl.v, fig. 14, occultuSy p. 104, pi. vi, fig. 1, marchicus , p. 104, pi. x,
fig. 18, hybridus) p. 105, pi. x, fig. 17, and saxonicus, p. 105, pi. x, fig. 19 ;
u. un. (foss.), Koken, Z. geol. Gos. xliii, Oligocouo, Germany.

Maorurid^e.

Macrurus rupestris , Gunn., and M. cequalis, Gthr., recorded from the W.
coast of Ireland by Holt, Sci. P. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) vii, p. 122. M. quadri -
cristatus, p. 119, aud petersonii} p. 121, n. spp., Alcock, Ann N. II. (6) viii,
Andaman Sea, 188-220 faths. M. ( Malacocephalus ) pectoralis , n. sp.,
Gilijert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 563, off the coast of Oregon, 685-877
faths.

Trachyrhynchus helolepis , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 562, West Coast of Central
America.

Otolithus ( Macrurus ) prcecursor , p. 96, figs., Pliocene, Italy, and singu-
laris) p. 98, pi. vi, fig. 9, Oligocene, Germany : n. nn. (foss.), Koken, Z.
geol. Ges. xliii.

Atelopodid.e.

A teleopus indicus , n. sp., Alcock, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 123, fig., Anda-
man Sea, 188-220 faths.

Pleuronectidj:.

Cunningham, J. T. Flat Fishes. Rep. Plym. Inst, xi, pp. 30-42, pi.

. An Experiment concerning the Absence of Colour from the lower

Sides of Flat-Fishes. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 27-32, fig.

Experiment on young Pleuronectes flesus} with the object of elucidating
the relation of the pigmentation of flat-fishes to the action of light.

ACTINOPTERYGII.

Pisces 25

Fullarton, J. H. On iho Development of the Plaice ( Pleuronectes
platessa). Rep. Fish. Scotl. ix, pt. iii, pp. 311-316, pis. vii-ix.

Hippoglossm grigoijewi, n. sp., Heiizenstein, Mel. biol. xiii, p. 134,
Japan.

Hippoglossina stomata , n. sp., 0. H. & R. S. Eigenmann, P. Cal. Ac.
Sci. (2) iii, p. 22, San Diego, California.

Eopsetla jordani, Lock. ?: note by C. H. & R. S. Eigenmann, t.c. p. 23.
Pleuronectes scutifer , Steind., = Platessa bicolorata , Basil. ; Herzen-
stein, Mdl. biol. xiii, p. 133. Pleuronectes obscurus and japonicus, n. spp.,
id. t. c. pp. 127 & 130, Japan.

Citharichthys platophrys, n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 454,
Tropical East Pacific.

Symphurus fasciolaris, n. sp., id. op. cit. xiv, p. 566, Gulf of California.
Aphoristia septemstriata , n. sp., Alcock, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 125,
Andaman Sea, 188-220 faths.

Otolithus ( Platessa ) sector , p. 105, pi. i, fig. 4, 0. ( Solea ) guestf alliens,
p. 106, pi. v, fig. 10, approximate , p. 106, pi. v, fig. 13, 0. ( Pleuronecii -
darum ) acuminatus , p. 107, pi. v, fig. 2, 0. (? Rhombus) rhenanus , p. 107,
pi. v, fig. 11: n. nn. (foss.), Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, Oligocene and
Miocene, Germany.

PHY 80 STOMI.

E. Koken, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 25-27, regards Gunther’s order
Physostomi .as a most unnatural assemblage, and the Siluroids and
Cyprinoids as more nearly related to each other than to the other families
with which they are usually associated.

SlLURIDAE.

Weber, M. Eigenthiimliche Lagerung der Leber und Niere bei Silu-
roideu. Zoolog. Ergebn. einer Reise in Nied. Ost-Ind. i. (Leyden :
1891), pp. 355-364, pi. xx.

Gill, T. Note on the Aspredinidce. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, pp. 347-352.

Plotosus anguillaris , Bl., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi.
xlvii a, fig. 1.

Phago boulengeri , n. sp., Schiltiiuis, Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. Yer. (2)
iii, p. 90, Congo.

^ Diastatomyder, n. g., resembling ITemisilurus , Blkr., but with a pair of
mandibular barbels, and the posterior nostrils very large, spiracle-like,
and situated in the temporal region. D. chaperi , n. sp., Vaillant, Bull.
Soc. Philom. (8) iii, p. 182, Boruoo.

Noturus funebris , n. sp., Gilbert & Swain, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, ix,
p. 153, Alabama.

Ictalurus dugesii : on the supposed poison-apparatus ; Aleman, Nat.
Mex. (2) i, p. 498, fig.

1891. [vol. xxviii.]

c 12

20 Pisces.

PISCES.

Pimelodus ( Pimelodella ) nigribarbis , Blgr., redescribed and figured by
Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 232, pi. xxv, fig. 1. P. ( P .) eigenmanni,
n. n. for P. buckleyi , Eigenm., nec Blgr. ; id. t. c. p. 232. P. ( Pseudopi -
melodus) cottoides , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 233, pi. xxv, fig. 2, Rio Grande do Sul.
P. argenteus , p. 631, Plate U. and Parana, and spegazzinii, p. 632, R.
Durango, n. spp., Perugia, Ann Mus. Genov. (2) x.

Laimunema borbonica , Sauvg., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. xlviii, fig. 1.

Ancharius fuscus , Stdr , figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. xlviia, fig. 2.

Galeichthys feliceps, Smith : the eggs are carried by the male in the
buccal cavity ; Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 148.

Atopochilus guentheri , n. sp., Suiiiltiiuis, Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. Ver.
(2) iii, p. 86, pi. vi, fig. 2, Congo.

Syuodontis greshojjii^ngelica, and alberti, n. spp., id. t. c.pp.87 & 88, Congo.

Cyclopium cyclop um , Humb. : remarks by F. Day, in Whyraper’s Supp.
App. to Trav. Andes of Ecuador, p. 137, who concludes to the identity of
Arges brachycephalus, Gthr., and Stygogenes liumboldtii , Gthr., with the
fish described by Humboldt. The fish figured is Arges whyniperi , Blgr.

Chcetostomus cirrhosus, Val : heads of male and female figured by
Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, pi. xxvi, fig. 1. G. aculeatus , n.sp., Perugia,
Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x, p. 637, R. Paraguay.

Exostoma oschanini , n.sp., IIerzenstein. Bull. Petersb. (2) i, p. 119
(1889), Turkestan.

Bunocephalus iheringii , n. sp., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 235, pi.
xxvi, fig. 2, Rio Grande do Sul.

Otocinclus nigricauda , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 234, pi. xxv, fig. 3, Rio
Grande do Sul.

Trichomycterus minutus , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 235, pi. xxvi, fig. 3, Rio
Grande do Sul.

* Acanthopoma, n. g., allied to Stegophilus. A. annectens, n. sp., LOtken,
Yid. Medd. 1891, p. 53, fig., Brazil.

Otolithus ( Arius ) crassus (= Raia similis , A. S. Woodw.), p. 80, Eocene,
England, germanicus, p. 81, pi. i, fig. 3, & pi. vi, fig. 8, Oligocene, Germany,
danicus , p. 81, fig., Eocene, Denmark, and vangionis , p. 81, pi. vi, fig. 4,
Oligocene, Germany : n. nu. (foss.), Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii.

SCOPELID^I.

On the Scandinavian species ; Lutken, Vid. Medd. 1891, pp. 203-233.

Scopelus pseudocrocodilus , Moreau, = S. elongatus , Costa ; Bellotti,
Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiii, p. 132. S. bonaparti, C. & V., = S. maderensis,
Lowe ; id. t. c. p. 135.

Myctophum regale , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 544,
Gulf of California, 603-822 faths. M. ( Stenobrachius ) leucopsarum , n. sp.,
C. H. & R. S. Eigenmann, P. Cal. Ac. Sci. (2) iii, p. 5, San Diego.

^ Liaphus , n. g., characters of Myctophum , but the phosphorescent spots
divided into halves by a median black line ; C. H. & R. S. Eigenmann,
t. c. p. 3 ; for Scopelus engraulis , Gthr., and Diaphus thetat n. sp., id. t. c.
p. 4, San Diego, California.

ACTINOPTERYGII.

Pisces 27

^ Catablemella, n.g., for Notoscopelus bracliycliir, Eigerim. ; iid. t. c. p. 24.

Argyropelecus aculeatus, C. & V., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi,
pi. xlviii, fig. 5.

Paralepis , Risso : remarks on the Mediterranean species ; BELLOTTI,
Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiii, p. 136.

Harpodon squamosus , n. sp., Alcock, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 127, Bay
of Bengal, 240-276 faths.

CypRINIDAS.

Sagemehl, M. Beitrage zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Fische. iv.
Das Cranium der Cyprinoiden. Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 489-595, pis.
xxviii & xxix.

K. Knauthe, Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 73-76, has biological notes on
German Cyprinoids, and, pp. 104-106 & 109-115, on the effects of frost
on these fishes.

K. Knauthe, t. c. p. 258, records hybrids obtained by him between
Gobio fluviatilis and Leuciscvs phoxinus , and between the former and
Nemachilus barbatulus. He also describes, t. c. pp. 259-264, some
anomalies in the fin-rays of German Cyprinoids, and, pp. 410 & 416,
albinos of Lencaspius delineatus and Gobio fluviatilis.

Catostomus rex , n. sp., R. S. Eigenmann, Am. Nat. xxv, p.667, Oregon.

Xyrauchen cypho , Lock., and uncompahgre , Jord. & Evorm. : notes and
figures by Jordan, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, ix, p. 26, pi. iv, fig. 11, &
pi. v, fig. 12.

Schizopygopsis, Stdr. The genus monographed by Herzenstein,
Przewalski Reise, Fische, p. 181. S. severzowi , p. 196, pi. xvi, fig. 2,
Pamir, malacanthus , p. 201, pi. xxiii, fig. 1, Sources of the Yang-tse-kiang,
thermalis, p. 204, pi. xxiii, fig. 2, Tan-la, koslowi , p. 208 pi. xv, fig. 2,
Zaidam and Upper Yang-tse, guentheri , p. 212, pi. xxi v, figs. 1 & 2, Zai-
dam, Alak-Nor, and Upper Yang-tse, Jcessleri , p. 217, pi. xxvi, fig. 1,
Zaidam, and microcephalus , p. 219, pi. xv, fig. 1, Sources of the Yang-tse,
n. spp., id. t. c.

iChuanchia , u. g., near Schizopygopsis ; id. t. c. p. 223. C. labiosa , n. sp.,
id. t. c. p. 224, pi. xvii, fig. 1, Chuanche, 13,600 feet.

v Platypharodon , n. g., intermediate between Schizopygopsis and Gymno-
cypris ; id. t. c. p. 226. P. extretnus, p. 229, pi. xxii, fig. 2, and pewsowi,
p. 231, n. spp., id. t. c., Chuanche.

Gymnocypris, Gthr. The genus monographed by Herzenstein, op. cit.
p. 234. G. roborowsJcii, p. 240, pi. xxi, fig. 1, Kuku-Nor, ecJdoni ,
p. 243, pi. xxv, fig 1, E. Thibet, gasterolepidus , p. 247, Chuanche, leptoce-
phalus, p. 249, pi. xxii, fig. 1, Kuku-Nor, maculatus , p. 253, pi. xvii,
fig. 2, & pi. xxi, fig. 2, E. Thibet, and potanini, p. 258, pi. xxv, fig. 2, Blue
River, n. spp., id. t. c.

Gobio fluviatilis, Cuv. : on variations in the form of the head in th6
young ; KnaUthe, Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 59.

28 Pisces.

PISCES.

Leuciscus , Cuv. : note on the generic name ; Jordan, Bull. U. S. Fish.
Comm, ix, p. 20. L. eibiswaldensis, n. sp. (foss.), Krambergen-Gorjano-
Vio, Rad jugoslav. akad. cvi, p. 93, pi. vii, fig. 2, Aquitanian Schist of
Eibiswald, Styria. L. racalmuti , n. sp. (foss.), Pollini, AttiSoc. Ligust.
ii, p. 119, Miocene of Sicily.

Phoxinus ( Tigoma ) orcuttii , n. sp., C. H. & R. S. Eigenmann, P. Cal.
Ac. Sci. (2) iii, p. 2, San Diego, California,

Agosia yarrowi , n. sp., Jordan & Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm,
ix, p. 28, Upper Colorado Basin. A. adobe , n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 36, Sevier
River, Utah.

Notropis seylla, Cope : note by Jordan, t. c. p. 16. N. umbratilis fascio-
laris , n. subsp., Gilbert, t. c. p. 148, Alabama. N. ozarcanus , n. sp.,
Meek, t. c. p. 129, Missouri. A", telescopus arcansanus , n. var., id. t. c.
p. 133, Arkausas. N. atherinokles caddonis , n. var., id. t. c. p. 136,
Arkansas.

Opsojjoeodus bolhnani, n. sp., Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm, viii,
p. 226, Georgia.

Abramis blicca. Bl. : on a specimen without pelvic fins ; H. H. Brind-
ley, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 108, pi. x.

Alburnus charusiniii Herz., redescribed and figured by Herzenstein,
M61. biol. xiii, p. 136, woodcut.

Leucaspius delineatus , Sieb. : note on habits j Knautiie, Zool. Gart.
xxxii, p. 145.

Nemachilus Jcuschakewitschi , n. sp., Herzenstein, Mel. biol. xiii, p. 139,
Turkestan.

ChARACINIDjE.

Xiphorhamphus jenynsii , Gtbr., and hepsetus , Cuv. : notes by Stein-
dachner, SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 371, pi. i, figs. 2 & 3.

Distichodus antonii and lusosso, n. sp., Schilthuis, Tijdschr. Nederl.
Dierk. Yer. (2) iii, pp. 89 & 90, Congo.

Tetragonopterus nigvipinnis , p. 643, Plate River, and lineatus , p. 644,
Matto Grosso, River Paraguay, n. spp., Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2)
x. T. lineatus , pp. 173 & 368, pi. ii, fig. 1, Amazon, and anomalus , pp.
173 & 369, pi. iii, Rio Parana, n. sp., Steindaoiiner, Anz. Ak. Wien,
1891, and SB, Ak. Wien, c. i.

Pseudocorynopoma, n. g., allied to Chalcinus , but with very high dorsal
fiu in the posterior hajf of the body ; Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x,
p. 646 [April, 1891]. = Bergia, n. g., Steindaoiiner, Anz. Ak.Wien, 1891,
p. 173 [July], and SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 365. P. dorice, n. sp., Perugia,
t. c. fig., La Plata. B. altipinnis} n. sp., Steindaoiiner, tt. cc. pp. 173 &
366, pi. ii, fig. 2, Montevideo. [The Recorder regards these species as
identical.]

Piabuca argentina, L., and spilurus , Gthr. : notes by Steindaoiiner,
SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, pp. 364 & 365.

ACTINOPTERYGII.

Pisces 29

Cyprinodontid^;.

Haplocliilus homalonotus , A. Dum., pi. xlvii, fig. 2, and nuchimaculatus ,
Guich., pi. xlia, fig. 1, figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi. H. balzanii ,
n. sp., Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x, p. 653, Matto Grosso, River
Paraguay.

Fundulus alboline'atus , n. sp., Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm, ix,
p. 149, pi. xliii, fig. 1, Alabama.

Zygonectes macdonaldi , n. sp., Meek, t. c. pp. 122 & 127, pi. xlii, fig. 1,
Missouri.

i

SCOMBRESOCIDAD.

Belone acus , Risso, is the young of B. vulgaris , C. & V., Bellotti, Atti
Soc. Ital. xxxiii, p. 131.

Blochius macropterus, n. sp. (foss.), de Zigno, Mem. 1st. Yenet. xxiii,
p. 25, pi. i, fig. 7, Eocene, Monte Bolca.

Exocaztus furcatu8) Mitch., (= E.procnc, De Fil. & Verany) : note on a
specimen from Rapallo, Italy ; Camerano, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp.
Torino, vi, No. 109. E. solandri, C. <6 V., figured by Sauvage, Hist.
Madag. xvi, pi. xlix, fig. 4. E. lineatus , Yal., redescribed by Stein-
dachner, SB. Ak. Wien, c. i, p. 362.

MoRMYRJDAS.

On the electric organ; G. Fritscii, SB. A1C Berlin, J891, pp. 439-460,
figs.

Mormyrus greshojjii, p. 90, pi. vi, fig. 3, M. ( Mormyrops ) swanenburgi ,
p. 91, and M. (M.) marice, p. 92, n. spp., Sciiiltiiuis, Tijdschr. Nederl.
Dierk. Yer. (2) iii, Congo.

Stomiatid.®.

Stomias elongatus , n. sp., Alcock, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 129, Laccadive
Sea, 738 faths.

Salmonidas.

Green, A. The Salmonidoe of British Columbia. P. N. H. Soc. Brit.
Col. i, pp. 7-19.

Bean, T. II. Report on the Salmon and Salmon Rivers of Alaska, with
Notes on the Conditions, Methods, and Noods of the Salmon Fisheries.
Bull. (J. S. Fish Comm. ix,. pp. 165-208, with plates and maps.

Saville-Kent, W. Observations on the Acclimatisation of the true
Salmon ( Salmo salar) in Tasmanian Waters, and upon the reported
Salmon Disease at the Breeding Establishment on the River Plenty.
P. R. Soc. Tasm. f. 1887, pp. 54-66 (1888).

Seager, P. S. Concise History of the Acclimatisation of the Salmonidaz
in Tasmania. Op. cit. f. 1888, pp. 1-26 (1889).

30 Pisces.

PISCES.

Johnston, R. M. Results of the various Attempts to Acclimatise
Salmo salar in Tasmanian Waters. T. c. pp. 27-46.

Blanc, H. Sur la maturation et la f6condation de l’ceuf de la truite des
lacs. Arch. Sci. Nat. (3) xxvi, pp. 575 & 576.

Cannieu, A. Sur Involution sexuelle des Truites des Pyrenees. C.R.
cxii, pp. 957-959.

Salmo myhiss , Walb. : notes on the varieties of this fish ; Jordan, Bull.
U. S. Fish Oomm. ix, pp. 11, 28, & 34, pis. i-iii, & pi. iv, fig. 10. S.fario,
L. : on a hermaphrodite specimen ; Stewart, J. L. S. xxiv, p. 69, pi. iii,
fig. 1. S. salvelinus ! on variations in Central European specimens ;
Hilgendorf, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, p. 28. S. (F) immigratus, n. sp. (foss.),
Kramberger-Gorjanoviu, Rad jugoslav. akad. cvi, p. 102, pi. vii, fig. 4,
Schists of St. Nedelja, Croatia.

Coregonus tullibee biselli , n. subsp., Bollman, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm,
viii, p. 223, Michigan.

Argentina sphyrcena , L., recorded from the W. Coast of Ireland, by
Holt, Sci. P. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) vii, p. 122. •

Clupeidj:.

Ridewood, W. G. The Air-Bladder and Ear of British Clupeoid Fishes.
J. Anat. Phys. (2) vi, pp. 26-42, figs.

Cunningham, J. T. The Reproduction and Growth of the Pilchard.
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) ii, pp. 151-157, pi. x.

Marion, A. F. La Sardine sur les c6tes de Marseille, durant la Cam-
pagne 1889-1890. Ann. Mus. Marseille, iv, pp. 99-108, pi. i, figs. 4-7.

. Nouvelles observations sur la Sardine de Marseille. C.R. cxii, pp.

641-643.

Pouciiet, G. Nouvelles observations sur la Sardine oceanique. T. c.
pp. 744 & 745.

. Sur la “regime” de la Sardine oceanique en 1890. Op. cit. cxiii,

pp. 1064-1066.

— — . Rapport sur la Sardine. J. de l’Anat. Phys. xxvii, pp. 625-647.

Engraulis encrasicholus , L. : on its occurrence in Scottish waters ;
Ewart, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. 1889-90, p. 333. E. polynemoides , Gthr.,
fig. 2, and boelama , Forsk., pi. xlix,. fig. 1, figured by Sauvage, Hist.
Madag. xvi. E. japonicus , Schleg., is distinct from E. ringens , Jen. ;
Reuvens, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, p. 176.

Stolephorus cultratus , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 544,
Gulf of California.

Glupea sprattus , L., and C. harengus , var. membras , L., figured by
Sundman, Finlands Fiskar, pt. x, pi. xxx. C. lundgreni , n. sp. (foss.),
J. W. Davis, Tr. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) iv, p. 427, pi. xlv, fig. 5, Cretaceous
of Sweden.

ACTINOPTERYGII.

Pisces 31

Ilarengula melanura , C. & V., fig. 4, and spilura, Guich., fig. 3, figured
by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi, pi. xlvii.

Spratelloides madag ascariensis , Sauvg., figured ; id. t. c. pi. xlviii, fig. 2.
Elops saurus , L., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. xlix b, fig. 4.

Megalops cyprinoides , Brouss., figured by SauVage, t. c. pi. xlix a , fig. 3.
Perkinsia , n. g., allied to Etrumeus, for P. othonops , n. sp. ; R. S. Eigen-
mann, Am. Nat. xxv, p. 153, Point Loma, California.

Hemiclopopsis gibbns , Kramb. (foss.), figured by Kramberger-
Gortanovic, Rad jugoslav. akad. cvi, pi. viii, fig. 3.

* Bathyclupea, n. g., referred to the Clupeidce, but differing from all
Physostomi in the jugular ventrals ; Alcock, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 130.
B. hoskynii , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 131, fig., Andaman Sea, 188-220 faths.

Otolithus ( Clupea ) testis , n. n. (foss.) ; Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 82,
pi. i, figs. 1 & 2, Oligocene, Germany.

HoPLOPLEURIDiE.

Dercctis limhamnensis , n. sp. (foss.), J. W. Davis, Tr. R. Dubl. Soc. (2)
iv, p. 431, pi. xlv, figs. 1 & 2, Cretaceous of Sweden.

Alepocephalidjc.

Aulastomatomorpha phospherops , Alcock, figured by Alcock, Ann.
N. H. (6) vii, p. 10.

Alepoccphalus bicolor , n. sp., id. op. cit. viii, p. 133, Bay of Bengal, 240-
276 f.iths. A. tenebrosus , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 545,
Gulf of California, 359-822 faths.

MurjEnidj:.

Cunningham, J. T. On the Reproduction and Development of the
Conger. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) ii, pp. 16-42.

Fraser, J. E. Notes on the Spawning of the Anguillce. Rep. Brit.
Ass. 1890, p. 866.

Anguilla delalandii , Raup, pi. 1, fig. 6, and Tiildebrandti , Ptrs., pi. xlix a,
fig. 1, figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi.

Conger marginatus , Val., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. xlix a, fig. 2.

^ Xeno?nystax, n. g., allied to Muramesox, but differing in the structure of
the jaws and in the dentition. X. atrarius, n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, p. 348, Tropical East Pacific, 401 faths.

Ophisoma , Swains. : synopsis of the species ; id. t. c. p. 349. 0. prori-

gerum, p. 350, Tropical East Pacific, 401 faths., and macrurum , p. 351,
Gulf of California, n. spp., id. ibid.

V Nettophichthys, n. g., intermediate between Nettastoma, Raf., and
Saurenchelys, Ptrs. ; Holt, Sci. P. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) vii, p. 122. N. retro -
pinnatus , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 123, W. Coast of Ireland, 144 faths.

Gavialiceps tceniola , Alcock, is referred to Nettastoma ; Alcock, Ann.
N. H. (6) viii, p. 135.

32 Pisces.

PISCES.

Callechelys peninsula , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mas. xiv, p. 548,
Gulf of California.

Chlopsis equatorial is, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 347, off tho Coast of Ecuador,
401 faths.

Dsyomma bucephalus , Alcock, figured by Alcock, Ann. N. H. (6)
viii, p. 137.

^ Dsyommopsis, n. g., allied to Dsyomma. D. muciparus , n. sp., id. t. c.
p. 137, Bay of Bengal, 240-276 faths.

^ llyopkis , n. g., considered provisionally as the type of a distinct family
(Ilyophidce), combining characters of Synaphobranchus and Simenchelys ;
Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 351. I. brunneus , n. sp., id. t. c.
p. 352, Pacific Ocean, near Chatham I., Galapagos, 634 faths.

Ophichthys fuscus, Zuiew, pi. xlix c, fig. 4, and orientalis , McCl., pi.
xlix b, fig. 5, and pi. xlixc, fig. 3, figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi.

Gymnothorax mauritiana , figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. xlixc, fig. 2.

LOPHOBRANCHII.

Solenostomus bleeJceriy A. Dum., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi,
pi. 1, fig. 1.

Siphostoma carinatumt n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 547,
Gulf of California.

Syngnathus coquerelii , A. Dum., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. 1, fig. 3.
S. mierochirus , n. sp., E. Moreau, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 187, fresh-
water, Corsica. S. phillipi} n. sp., Lucas, P. R. Soc. Yict. (2) iii. p. 12,
Victoria. S. affinis, n. sp. (foss.), Kramberger-Gorjanovic, Rad
jugoslav. akad. cvi, p. 99, pi. iii, fig. 4, Schists of Doljo, near Zagrab,
Croatia. S. bolcensis , n. sp. (foss.), de Zigno, Mom. 1st. Venot. xxiii,
p. 24, pi. i, fig. 6, Eocene, Monte Bolca.

Hemithylacus liaspis , Blkr., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. 1, fig. 5.

Coelonotus vaillanti, Juill., figured ; id. t. c. pi. xlix 5, fig. 6.

Penetopterus tceniocephalus , Lunel, figured ; id. t. c. pi. xlix b. fig. 7.

Stigmulophora argus, Rich., n. var. brevicaudata ; Lucas, P. R. Soc.
Viet. (2) iii, p. 14, Victoria.

Hippocampus borboniensis , A. Dum., figured by Sauvage, t. c. pi. 1, fig. 2.

PLEOTOGNATHL

Haller, B. Ueber das Centralnervensystem, insbesondere fiber das
Rfickenmark von Orthagoriscus mola. Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 198-270,
figs., pis. xiii-xv.

Monacanthus freycineliy Cuv., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi,
pi. xlixc, fig. 1.

Ostracion bicaudalis , L., figured by Bean, Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm, viii,
pi. xxviii.

ACTINOTTERYGII.

Pisces 33

Tetroclon aliipinnis, n. sp., Douglas-Ogilby, Rec. Austral. Mus. i, p. 110,
Lord Howe I. T. pygmceus , n. sp. (foss.), de Zigno, Mem. 1st. Tenet,
xxiii, p. 27, pi. i, fig. 8, Eocene, Monte Bolca.

Diodon , L. On the Italian fossil species : Portis, Boll. Com. Geol.
1889, pp. 352-380, pi. x. D. gigantodus , p. 358, meristodus , p. 365,
platyodus , p. 367, rovasendce, p. 371, and stenodus , p. 376, n. spp., id. ibid.

Chilomycterus calif orniensis, n. sp., Eigenmann, Am. Nat. xxv, p.. 1133,
San Pedro, California.

IN GERTIE SEDIS.

Otolithus ( inc . sedis ) limabergensis, p. 137, fig., gallinus, p. 138, fig.,
hqssovicits , p. 138, pi. x, fig. 15, and fallax , p. 139, pi. x, fig. 3 : n. uu.
(foss.), Koken, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, Oligocene, Germany.

GANOIDEI.

Semon, It. Notizen fiber den Zusammonhang der Harn- und Geschlechts-
organe bei den Ganoiden. Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 623-635, pi. xxxi.
Hopkins, G. S. Structure of the Stomach of Amia calva. P. Am.
Micr. Soc. xii, pp. 165-169, figs. Abstract. P. Am. Ass. xxxix,
p. 339.

A. S. Woodward, P. Z. S. 1890, p. 635, remarks on the evolution of
the Aspidorhyncliidce.

^ Apateopholis, n. g. (A spidorhynchidarum) for Rhinellus laniatus , J. W.
Davis (foss.) ; A. S. Woodward, t. c. p. 634, wdth notes on and figure of
the type specimen, t. c. pi. lv, fig. 11.

Parathrissops milloti , n. sp. (foss.), Sauvage, Bull. Soc. Yonne, xlv,
p. 37, Upper Lias, Yonne, France.

Dapedius milloti , n. sp. (foss.), id. t. c. p. 36, Upper Lias, Yonne,
France.

Pholidopliorus germanicun , Quenst. (foss.), recorded from the Upper
Lias of Whitby, by A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (3) viii, p. 545.

Bclonostomus comptoni , Ag. (foss.), described and figured by A. S.
Woodward, P. Z. S. 1890, p. 629, pis. liv & lv, figs. 1-10. B. ornatus,
n. sp., Felix, Palseontogr. xxxvii, p. 192, pi. xxviii, figs. 14-18, & pi. xxx,
fig. 8. B. (?) indicus , n. sp., Lydekker, Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind. xxiii,
p. 23, Lameta Beds, Dongargaon, India.

Menaspis armata , Ewald (foss.) : on its structure and systematic posi-
tion ; Jaekel, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, p. 115.

Colobodus , Ag. : notes on these teeth, which are possibly referable to
Lepidotus ; Montagu Browne, Geol. Mag. (3) viii, p. 501.

Gonatodus parvidens , Traq. (foss.), figured by A. S. Woodward, Cat.
ii, pi. xvi, fig. 7.

Amblypterus traquairi , n. sp. (foss.), A. S. Woodward, t. c. p. 439,
pi. xv, fig. 2, Lower Permian, Rhenish Prussia. A. bibractensis, p. 7, pi. ii,

34 Pisces.

PISCES.

fig. 3, & pi. iii, fig. 6, and levyi, p. 30, pi. iii, fig. 3, n. spp. (foss.),
Sauvage, Poiss. foss. Bass, houill. et perm. Autun et Epinac, Permian
of Autun.

^AEdua, n. g., allied to Ainblypterus , for JE. gaudryi, n. sp. (foss.), id. t. c.
p. 16, pi. ii, fig. 1, pi. iii, fig. 1, & pi. v, figs. 2-4, Permian of Igornay,
France.

^ Archeoniscus , n. g., intermediate between Amblypterus and Palceouiscus ,
for A. rochei , n. sp. (foss.), id. t. c. p. 19, pi. i, figs. 1 & 2, Permian of
Igornay, France.

Palceouiscus landrioti , n. sp. (foss.), id. t. c. p. 21, pi. iii, fig. 3, & pi. v,
fig. 9, Permian of Muse, France.

RhadinicJithys ? lallyi , n. sp. (foss.), id. t. c. p. 23, pi. ii, fig. 2, & pi. iii,
fig. 4, Permian of Lally, France.

Acrolepis tasmanicus , n. sp. (foss.), Johnston & Morton, P. It. Soc,
Tasm. f. 1890, p. 152, Lower Mesozoic Sandstones, near Tinder-box Bay,
Tasmania. A . ? hamiltoni , n. sp. (foss.), iid. t. c. p. 102, pi. (1890),

Knocklofty Sandstones, Hobart. A. (?) digitata , n. sp. (foss.), A. S.
Woodward, Cat. ii, p. 508, pi. xv, fig. 4, Karoo formation, S. Africa.

Goccolepis andrewsi , n. sp. (foss.), id. t. c. p. 524, Lower Purbeck Beds,
near Salisbury.

Platysomus gibbosus , Blainv. (foss.), figured by A. S. Woodward, t. c.
pi. xv, fig. 5. P. palmaris , p. 460, pi. xxxiii, Permian of S. Indian Terri-
tory, and lacovianus, p. 462, pi. xxxi, fig. 1, Coal Measures of Mazon Creek,
Illinois, n. spp. (foss.), Cope, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv.

Ptycholepis barrati , Sauv. (foss.), described and figured by Sauvage,
Bull. Soc. Yonne, xlv, p. 33, pi. i.

CROSSOPTERYGII.

Pollard, H. B. On the Anatomy and Phylogenetic Position of Poly-
pterus (Preliminary Communication). Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 338-344,
figs.

The author concludes that the ancestry of the Urodele Batrachians
must be sought among the Crossopterygian forms now represented only
by Polypterus and Calamoichthys ; and that the Holocephali are DipDoan
forms which have lost their dermal bones, and retrograded in some respects
towards the Selachian type.

Polypterus buttikoferi , n. sp., Steindagtiner, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,
p. 179, Liberia.

Coelacanthus elegcms , Newb., pi. xiv, fig. 2, and huxleyi , Traq., pi. xiv,
fig. 1, figured by A. S. Woodward, Cat. ii (foss.).

Tbursius pholidotusy Traq. (foss.), figured by A. S. Woodward, t. c.
pi. xiii, figs. 2 & 3.

Onychodus arcticus, A. S. Woodw. (foss.), figured by A. S. Woodward,
Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pi. ii, fig. 12.

ACTINOPTERYGII, DIPNOI.

Pisces 35

Megalichthys' nitidus, Cope (foss.) : on the paired fius ; Cope, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 457, pi. xxxii. M. hibberti , A g. (foss.), figured by A. S.
Woodward, Cat. ii, pi. xiii, fig. 4. M. intermedins, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 384,
Coal Measures, South Scotland and North Staffordshire.

Osteolepis macrolepidotus , Ag. (foss.), figured by A. S. Woodward, Cat.
ii, pi. xiii, fig. 1.

^ Porolepis , n. g (allied to Osteolepis ?), for Gyropty chius posnauiensis,
ICade (foss.), id. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 8, pi. ii, figs. 6-10.

Sauripterm anglicus , n. sp. (foss.), id. Cat. ii, p. 366, pi. xvi, figs. 4-6,
Upper Old Red Sandstone, Shropshire.

Rhizodopsis robusta, n. sp. (foss.), id. t. c. p. 357, pi. xvi, fig. 3, Coal
Measures of Glatz, Silesia.

Strepsodus brocJcbanki, n. sp. (foss.), J. W. Davis, Mem. Soc. Manch. (4)
iv, p. 427, Upper Coal Measures Limestone of Levenshulme, near Man-
chester.

J. V. Rotton, Bull. Ac. Pdtersb. (2) i, pp. 397-410 (1890), remarks on
the vertebral column of Dendrodus and Osteolepis.

Holopty chius, Ag. (foss.): notes on scales; id. op. cit. ii, p. 1. H.
varius, p. 17, pi., figs. 1-5, Upper Devonian, St. Petersburg and Livonia,
and superbus , p. 18, Upper Devonian, Livonia, n. spp., id. t. c. H. ( Glypto -
lepis) leptopterus , Ag., figured by A. S. Woodward, Cat. ii, pi. xi, fig. 2.

v Otomitla , n. g., for O. speciosa , n. sp. (foss.), Felix, Palseontogr. xxxvii,
p. 189, pi. xxix, fig. 3, & pi. xxx, figs. 3-5, Cretaceous, Puebla, Mexico.

DIPNOI.

A. S. Woodward, Cat. Foss. Fish, ii, p. 234, divides this subclass into
two orders : Sirenoidei ( Dipteridce , Phaneropleuridce , Ctenodontid.ee ,
Lepidosirenidce) and Arthrodira (Coccosteidce, Asterosteidce, Phyllolepidce
Mylostomatidce).

SIRENOIDEI.

YaniiOfpen, — . Ueber die Ceratodusflosse. Yerh. Ges. Deutsch. Naturf.
1890, ii, p. 134.

Parker, W. N. On the Anatomy and Physiology of Protopterus annec-
tens. Abstract. P. R. S. xlix, pp. 549-554.

Burckhardt, R. Die Zirbel von Ichthyophis glutinosus und Protopterus
annectens. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 348 & 349.

Protopterus annectens , Ow. : notes on the habits in confinement ; H.
Laciimann, Zool. Gart. xxxii, p. 129 : on a renewed pectoral limb ;
Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 147 ; C. Hopley, Am. Nat. xxv, p. 487, fig.

F. Teller, Abh. Geol. Reichsanst. xv, Heft 3, reviews our knowledge
of the skull of Ceratodus and allied forms.

■* Epiceratodus , n. g., for Ceratodus forsteri, Krefft ; id. t. c. p. 37.
Ceratodus sturii , n. sp. (foss.), id. t, c. p. 1, pis. i-iv, Upper Trias, Polz-
berg, Austria.

36 Pisces.

PISCES.

Ctenodus cristatus , Ag., and murchisoni , Ward (foss.), figured by A. S.
Woodward, Cat. ii, pi. iv.

Megapleuron rochei, Gaudry (foss.), figured by Sauvage, Poiss. foss.

Bass, houill. et perm. Autun et Epinao, pi. v, fig. 1.

\

ARTHRODIRA.

Cope, E. D. On the Cranial Structure of Macropetalichthys. P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 449-456, pis. xxix & xxx.

Macropetalichthys, Ow. : Cope, t. c. pp. 449 & 457, discusses the cranial
structure of M. rapheulolabis , Ow., and sullivantii , Newb., and describes
the paired fins of M. nitidus , Cope.

Goccosteus decipiens , Ag. : notes on its structure ; Traquair, P. Phys.
S »c. Edinb. 1889-90, p. 211, pi. xi : figured by A. S. Woodward, Cat. ii,
pi. vii. C. disjectus , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 292, pi. viii, figs. 1-4, Upper Old
Red Sandstone, Irelaud.

Phlyctcenius anglicus, Traq., redescribed by Traquair, t. c. p. 227,
pi. xii.

Holonema , Newberry : on the pectoral limb ; Cope, P. U. S. Nat. Mus.
xiv, p. 456, pi. xxx, fig. 7 : on the dermal plates ; II. S. Williams, P. Am.
Ass. xxxix, p. 337.

Homosteus milleri , Traq. : notes on some dermal plates by A. S. Wood-
ward, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 198, figs.

\ Aster oplax, n. g., referred to the Arthrodira , but of uncertain family-
affiuities. A. scabra, n. sp., A. S. Woodward, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 11,
pi. iii, Devonian of Spitzbergen.

OSTRACODERMI.

This subclass is divided into two orders by A. S. Woodward, Cat. foss.
Fish, ii, p. 159 : — Heterostraci (Pteraspklce) and Osteostraci ( Cephalaspidai ,
Treniataspidce, Asterolepidce, and Ceraspidce).

HETEROSTRACI.

Cyathaspis macculoughii , n. sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. ii, p. 172, pi. ix,
fig. 4, Lower Old Red Sandstone, Herefordshire.

Pteraspis nathorsti , Lank. : note by A. S. Woodward, Ann. N. II.
(6) viii, p. 2, pi. ii, fig. 1.

OSTEOSTRACI.

Cephalaspis murchisoni , Egert., figured by A. S. Woodward, Cat. ii,
pi. x, figs. 1-4.

Pterichthys milleri , Ag., pi. v, figs. 2-7, testudinarius, Ag., pi. v, fig. 8, &
pi. vi, fig. 1, productus , Ag., pi. v, fig. 9, & pi. vi, fig. 2, and oblongus, Ag.,
pi. v, fig. 10, & pi. vi, figs. 3 & 4, figured ; id. ibid.

INCERTjE SEDIS — ELASMOBRANCHII.

Pisces 37

INCER1VE SEDIS (ICHTHYODORULITES).

Acanthaspis clccipiens , p. 4, pi. i, and minor , p. 6, pi. ii, figs. 2-5, n. spp.,
A. S. Woodward, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, Devonian of Spitzbergen.

Psammosteus arenatus, A g. : note by A. S. Woodward, t. c. p. 10,
pi. ii, fig. 11.

Ctcnacanthus amblyxiphias , n. sp., Cope, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 449,
pi. xxviii, fig. 3, Permian of Texas.

HOLOCEPHALI.

G. B. Howes, P. Z. S. 1890, p. 687, remarks on the pectoral fin-
skeleton of the Liassic Squaloraja polyspondila , which he regards as
indubitably a Chimaeroid, in accordance with A. S. Woodward, Cat.
foss. Fish, ii, p. 40.

Myriacanthus paradoxus , Ag., pi. ii, figs. 1-3, and granulatus , Ag.
(foss.), pi. ii, fig. 4, & pi. iii, figs. 3 & 4, figured by A. S. Wood-
ward, t. c.

' Palcemylus, n. g., for the following fossil species :—Phynchodus
crassus , Newb., R. frangens , Newb., and R. greenei, Newb. ; id. t.c. p. 39.

Chimcera pliocenica, n. sp. (foss.), id. Cat. foss.Rept. ii, p. 91, pi. i, fig.
15, Pliocene of Tuscany.

Au egg-capsule of Callorhynchus ? figured by Alcock, Ann.'N. H.
(C) viii, p. 22.

iVaillantoonia virei , n. g. & sp., for the impression of a fossil egg-case of
a Chimaeroid; S. Meunier, C.R. cxii, p. 1154.

ELASMOBRANCHII.

ACANTHODII.

Reis, O. Zur Kenntniss des Skelets der Acanthodinen. Geogr. JB.
iii, pp. 1-43, figs. (1890).

Acanthodes nitidus , n. sp., A. S. Woodward, Cat. foss. Fish, ii, p. 9,
Calciferous Sandstones, Dumfriesshire. A. mitchelli , Egert., figured; id.
t. c. pi. i, fig. 7.

Ischnacanthus gracilis , Egert., figured ; id. t. c. pi. i, fig. 8.

Diplacanthus longispinis , Egert., figured ; id. t. c. pi. iii, fig. 1.

SELACHII.

Rex, H. Beitrage zur Morphologie der Hirnvencn der Elasmobranchier.
Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 417-466, pis. xxv-xxvii.

Gegenrauer, C. Ueber Cocalanhange am Mitteldarm der Selachier.
Op. cit. xviii, pp. 180-184, fig.

38 Pisces.

PISCES.

Dohrn, A. Studien zur Urgeschichte des Wirbelthierkorpers. 16. Ueber
die erste Anlage und Eotwicklung der Augenmuskelnerven bei
Selachiern und das Einwandern von Medullarzellen in die motor-
isehen Nerven. MT. z. JStat. Neap, x, pp. 1-40, pis. i-v.

Killian, — . Zur Metamerie des Selachierkopfes. Yerh. Anat. Ges.
1891, pp. 85-107, figs.

Froriep, — . Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Kopfnerven. T. c.
pp. 55-65, figs.

I. Ueber die Entwickelung des Trochlearis bei Torpedo.

II. Ueber die Kiemenspaltenorgane der Selachierembryonen.

Valenti, G. Contribution a l’histogen&se de la cellule nerveuse et do la
nevrologie du cerveau de certains poissous chondrosteiques. Arch.
Ital. Biol, xvi, pp. 247-252.

°Mehrdorf, C. Beitrage zur Kenntniss des anatomischen Baues und
der Eutwicklungsgeschichte der embryonaleu Anhangsgebilde bei
den lebendig gebarenden Haifischeu. Rostock : 1890, 8vo, 51 pp.

Ruckert, J. Zur Befruchtung des Selachiereies. Anat. Anz. vi, pp.
308-322. Also Yerh. Anat. Ges. 1891, pp. 253 & 254. .

ASTEROSPONDYLI.

Parker, T. J. Notes on the Foetal Membranes of Mustelus antarcticus.
Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxii, pp. 331-333, pi. xix (1890).

* F. Hilgendorf, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, describes some pathological modifi-
cations in the deutition of a Galeus.

Corax lindstromi, n. sp. (foss.), J. W. Davis, Tr. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) iv,
pi. 412, pi. xlii, figs. 3-11, Cretaceous of Scandinavia.

Lanina cornubica) Gm. : note on a Taspianiau specimen; R. M. John-
ston, P. R. Soc. Tasm. f. 1887, p. 46 (1888).

Scapatiorhynchus tenuis , p. 385, pi. xxxviii, figs. 10-13, latus, p. 386,
figs. 14-17, and gracilis , p. 386, figs. 18-20, n. spp. (foss.), J. W. Davis,
t. c., Cretaceous formations of Scandinavia.

Odontaspis faxensis and kopingenm , u. spp. (foss.), id. t. c. p. 390,
•pi. xxxviii, figs. 26-28, Cretaceous of Scandinavia. 0. houzeaui , n. sp.
((foss.), A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (3) viii, p. Ill, pi. iii, figs. 7 & 8,
Danian of Cipley, Belgium.

fGx yrhina lundgreni , p.393, pi. xxxix, figs. 8-13, and conica,p. 397, pi. xl,
figs. 8-10, n. spp. (foss.), J. W. Davis, Tr. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) iv, Creta-
ceous of Scandinavia.

Otodus limhamnensis , n. sp. (foss.), id. t. c. p. 405, pi. xli, fig. 12, Creta-
ceous of Sweden.

Selache maxima , L. : on its occurrence in New Zealand ; Cheeseman
Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 126.

Eulamia ( Platypodon ) platyrhynchus , n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, p. 543, Gulf of California.

ELASMOBRANCHII.

Pisces 39

Scyllium acanthonotum , De Fil., is the young of S. catulus, Cuv. ;
Bellotti, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiii, p. 110. S. hispidum , n. sp., Aluock,
Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 21, Andaman Sea, 188-220 faths. S. planum, n. sp.
(foss.), for teeth from the Chalk formatioh of the I. of Seeland, Denmark,
J. W. Davis, Tr. R. Dubl. Soc. (2) iv, p. 383, pi. xxxviii, fig. 9.

Catulus xaniurus , p. 540, cephalus, p. 541, and brunneus, p. 542, u. spp.,
Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, Gulf of California.

Euprotomicrm hyalinus, n. sp., R. S. Eigenmann, P. Cal. Ac. Sci. (2) iii,
p. 35, Pacific Ocean, between Honolulu and San Francisco.

JTybodus reytdaris , n. sp. (foss), Cope, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 448, pi.
xx viii, fig. 2, Trias (?), Texas.

^ Stypobasis Jcnightiana, n. g. & sp. (foss.), for a tooth, the crown of
which resembles Oxyrhina and the root Dendrodus. Id. t. c. p. 447,
pi. xxviii, fig. 1, Permian of Nebraska.

TECTOSPONDYLI.

Howes, G. B. Observations on the Pectoral Fin-Skeleton of the
Living Batoid Fishes, and of the Extinct Genus Squaloraja , with
especial reference to the Affinities of the same. P. Z. S. 1890, pp. 675-
688, figs.

I. The Pectoral Fin-Skeleton of the Trygonoid Pteroplatea Tiirundo.
it. The Pectoral Fin-Skeleton of Pteroplatea , compared with that of the
Raiidce and of the Selachoidei. ' m. The Pectoral Fin-Skeleton o£ Trygon,
Urolophus, and Myliobatis, compared with that of Raia and Pteroplatea .

iv. The Pectoral Fin-Skeleton of Miliobatis and of the Torpedinidce .

v. The Pectoral Fin-Skeleton of the Rhinobatidce.

Howes, G. B. On the Visceral Anatomy of the Australian Torpedo
( Ilypnos subnigrum ), with especial reference to the Suspension of the
Vertebrate Alimentary Canal. P. Z. S. 1890, pp. 669-675, pi. lvii.
Coggi, A. Les vdsicules de Savi et les organes de la ligne laterale chez
les torpilles. Arch. Ital. Biol, xvi, pp. 216-224, pi.

Wood-Mason, J., & Alcock, A. ^On the Uterine Villiform Papillae of
Pteroplatea micrura , and their Relation to the Embryo. P. R. S.
xlix, pp. 359-367, pis. vii & viii.

Platt?, Julia B. A Contribution to the Morphology of the Vertebrate
Head, based on a Study of Acanthias vulgaris. J. Morph, v, pp..
79-106, pis. iv-vi.

. Further Contribution to the Morphology of the Vertebrate Head.

Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 251-265. figs.

Deals with the early development of Acanthias.

Jaekel, O. Ueber die Gattung Pristiophorus. Arch. f. Nat. lvii, pp.
15-48, figs., pi. i.

Pristis , Lath. : the fossil species monographed by G. Vigliarolo, Atti
Acc. Nap. (2) iv, App. No. 3, 28 pp., 1 pi. P. lyceensis , n. sp. (foss.), id.
t. c. p. 17, pi., figs. 1-6, Miocene of Lecce Italy.

40 Pisces.

PISCES.

Squalus infernus , Blainv., = Spinax niger , Sagre ; E. Moiieau, Bull.
Soc. Zool. xvi, p. 47.

Lcemargus borealisi Scor. : notes by Dawson, Can. Rec. iv, p. 304,
pi. iv.

Raid fylltty Ltk. : note by LOtken, Vid. Medd. 1891, p. 32. R. tra -
tf/iwra, n. sp., Gilbert, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 539, Gulf of California,
822 faths.

Rhinoptera steindachneri , n. sp., E verm ann & Jenkins, t. c. p. 130,
pi. i, fig. 1, W. Coast of Mexico.

Torpedo sinus-persici, Ksempf., figured by Sauvage, Hist. Madag. xvi,

Pu.

ICHTHYOTOMI.

A. Fritsch, Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 21 & 22, sums up the results of his
investigation of the Xenacanthidce.

CYOLOSTOMATA.

Biciirends, — . Untersuchungen fiber die Ilornzahne von Myxine gluti-
nosa. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 83-87.

Bujor, P. Note pr61iminaire sur la Metamorphose de V Ammoccetes
branchialis en Petromyzon planeri. Rev. Biol, iii, pp. 201-212.

. Contribution & l’Etude de la Metamorphose de V Ammoccetes

branchialis en Petromyzon planeri. T. c. pp. 301-315, 325-339, 365-
390, 417-426, & 474-486, pis. vi-ix, & iv, pp. 41-64, pis. i & ii.

Owsjannikow, P. Sur l’embryologie du Petromyzon Jluviatilis. Bull.
Petersb. (2) i, pp. 83-95 (1889).

. Zur Entwicjselungsgeschichte des Flussneunauges. Yorlaufige

Mittheilung. Mei. biol. xiii, pp. 55-67.

Alcock, R. The Digestive Process of Ammoccetes. P. Cambr. Phil. Soc.
vii, pp. 252-255.

Cunningham, J. T. Spermatogenesis in Myxine glutinosa. Q. J. Micr.
Sci. xxxiii, pp. 169-186, pi. iv, and Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 22-27.

LEPTOCARDII.

Retzius, G. Biologische Untersuchungen. Neue Folge. ii. Stock-
holm : 1891, 4to.

2. Zur Kenntuiss des centralen Ncrvensystcms von Amphioxus lunceo-
latus ; pp. 29-46, pis. xi-xiv.

LEPTOCARDII.

Pisces 41

Retztus, G. Das hintere Ende des Riickenmarks und sein Verhalten
zur Chorda dorsalis bei Amphioxus lanceolatus. Biol. Foren. iv, pp.
10-15, figs.

Lwoff, B. Ueber Bau und Entwicklung der Chorda von Amphioxus.

MT. z. Stat. Neap, ix, pp. 483-502, pi. xvi.

Willey, A. W. The Later Larval Development of Amphioxus. Q. J.
Micr. Sci. xxxii, pp. 183-234, pis. xiii-xv.

1891. [VOL. XXYIII.]

c 13

Tun. J

TUNICATA.

BY

Professor W. A. Herdman, D.Sc., F.R.S.

LIST OP PUBLICATIONS.

1. Giard, A. Sur le bourgeonnement des larves d’Astellium spongiforme ,
Gd., et sur la Pcecilogonie chez les Ascidies Composees. C.R. cxii,
pp. 301-304, Feb. 2, 1891.

2. Garstang, W. On some Ascidians from the Isle of Wight : a Study
in variation and nomenclature. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (n.s) ii, No. 2,
pp. 119-140, pis. vi & vii.

3. . Report on the Tunicata of Plymouth. Part I. Clavelinidce ,

Perophoridce , Diazonidce. T. c. No. 1, pp. 47-67, pi. ii.

4. . Note on a New and Primitive Type of Compound Ascidian.

Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 265-268, and Zool. Anz. 14 Jhg., No. 378,
pp. 422-424.

5. Hartmann, R. Ueber den Chorda-ahnlichen Strang im Schwanz der
larven von Ascidia patellazformis. SB. nat. Fr. 1891, No. 1, pp. 4-7.

6. Herdman, W. A. Biological Results of the Cruise of the s.y.
“Argo” round the West Coast of Ireland in August, 1890. Tr.
Biol. Soc. Liverp. v, pp. 181-212, pis. viii-x.

7. . The Classification of the Tunicata in relation to Evolution.

Nature xliv, No. 1128, pp. 130-133.

8. . A Revised Classification of the Tunicata , with definitions of

the orders, suborders, families, subfamilies, and genera, and analytical
keys to the species. Linn. Soc. Journ. Zool. xxiii, pp. 558-652.

9. . Note on Diazona and Syntethys. Ann. N. H. Aug., 1891,

pp. 165-169.

10. Korotneff, A. de. La Dolchinia mirabilis (Nouveau Tunicier).
MT. z. Stat. Neap, x, lit. 2, pp. 187-205, pis. xii & xiii.

Tun. 2

TUNICATA.

11. Kowalevsky, A. Sur la metamorphose des larves des Ascidies et
la formation du Manteau (in Russian). Rev. Sci. Nat. St. Petersb.
1 anu., No. 9, pp. 378-390. Resume , p. 429.

12. Lee, A. B. On a little-known Sense-organ in Suljoa. Q. J. Micr.
Sci. xxxii, pp. 89-97, pi. x.

13. Matzdorvf, 0. Ueber den Generations-wechsel der Salpen (nach
O. Seeliger). Naturw. Wochensckr. v, No. 44, p. 438.

14. Mingazzini, P. Sulla rigenerazione nei Tunicati. Boll. Soc. Nat.
Napoli (1) v, fasc. 1, pp. 76-79.

15. Pizon, A. Sur la blastogdnfcse chez les larves d 'Astellium sponyi-
forme. OR. cxii, pp. 166-168, Jan. 19, 1891,

16. . Observations sur le bourgeonnement de quelques Ascidies

Composes. T. c. pp. 399-402, and Rev. Sci. xlvii, No. 9, p. 281.

17. — — . Sur la blastog6nese chez les Botryllides. Bull. Soc. Philom.
iii, No. 2, pp. 62-65.

18. . Sur la formation des colonies chez les Botryllidds. T. c.

pp. 73-76.

19. . Sur le d^veloppement du ganglion et du pavilion vibratile

chez les Botrylles etles Botrylloides. T. c. No. 3, pp. 98-102.

20. Salensky, W. Beitrage zur Embryonal-entwicklung der Pyrosomen.
Zool. Jahrb. (Abth. f. Anat.), v, Ht. 1, pp. 1-98, 8 pis.

21. Swainson, G. New form of Appendicularian “ Haus.” Brit. Ass.
Rep. 1891, pp. 701 & 702.

ANATOMY.

Garstang (2, 3, 4) has some interesting observations on the structure
of the branchial sac, &c., in various Clavelinidce , Diazona , Ascidia mollis ,
A. depressa , A. mentula , and Archidistoma. He suggests that the
pharyngo-cloacal slit, which has now been shown to exist in various
species of Ascidians, may be a special adaptation for the prevention of
the over-accumulation of faeces in the cloacas of large Ascidians, where
the stream of water through small stigmata would be insufficient for
ejection. He also discusses the variations and their nomenclature in
Ascidia mentula and some other forms.

Herdman (6) records some variations and abnormalities found in
specimens of Ascidiella aspersa from the West Coast of Ireland.

Swainson (21) describes a new form of Appendicularian “Haus,”
somewhat like a bishop’s mitre. He thinks it serves as a nidamental sac
for the ova.

Herdman (9) considers, from a comparison of the structure of the
branchial sac, &c., of specimens from Naples, from Plymouth, and from
the Hebrides, that Synlethys hebridicus , Forbes and Goodsir, is the same
species as Diazona violacea, Savigny.

EMBRYOLOGY.

Tun, 3

Lee (12) describes fully a sense-organ in Salpa, mentioned in 1876
by Ussow. There are in S. mucronata (aggregated form) two organs, one
on each side, near the anterior end. Each consists of a tuft of sense-
oells on the end of a nerve, and surrounded by a calyx of supporting cells.
He considers that the organ is a hydrometric apparatus, which may have
been once a taste bulb.

Korotneff (10) describes the minute structure of Dolchinia mirabilis ,
a new member of the Cyclomyaria , allied to Doliolum and to Anchinia.
It is a colony formed of a gelatinous tube, bearing the ascidiozooids, which,
however, are very slightly attached and readily become free. The ascidio-
zooids are arranged symmetrically, the youngest being close to the sides
of a longitudinal median superior groove, and the oldest furthest from that
groove. The inferior side of the colony is free from zooids. Migrating
buds may be found in any part between the ascidiozooids. The shape of
the ascidiozooids and their general structure is like that of Doliolum ; and
as the muscular system is well developed, movements are definite. The
sexual ascidiozooids are hermaphrodite. The blastozooid form which
must produce the primary buds, is not yet known. The buds take up a
secondary position on the gelatinous tube, which appears to correspond
to the large tail-like process of the nurse-form of Doliolum.

Mingazzini (14) gives the results of some experiments on the regene-
ration of lost parts made at Naples on Ciona intestinalis.

EMBRYOLOGY.

Salensky (20) has now published the third section of his important
memoir on the embryonic development of Pyrosoma, dealing with the
formation of the tetrazooid embryo and the development of the first
ascidiozooids. One interesting point he shows is, that in the embryo the
stigmata at first are at right angles to the endostyle, but become in the
adult parallel to the endostyle and to the longitudinal axis of the body,
the body changing its long axis and the endostyle moving to a new posi-
tion at right angles to its embryonic condition, while the mouth forms in
the middle of the surface previously occupied by the endostyle ; so that
what seemed ventral (endostylar) in embryo becomes anterior (oral) in
adult. Therefore the longitudinal slits of the adult are really when first
formed in embryo primary stigmata at right angles to endostyle. Of
epiblastic origin are : the test (in part), the nervous system, and the
peribranchial cavities. From the mesoblast arise : the heart and peri-
cardium, the elaeoblast and other problematical organs, the muscles, and
the stolonial mesoblast. The development of the enteric cavity in the
Cyathozooid and in the Ascidiozooids is described. Salensky considers
that the mono-ovular condition of Salpa and Pyrosoma is derived from
a poly-ovular state, as in ordinary Ascidians, and that the kalymmocytes
or migrating follicle cells are homologous with test cells and are really
abortive ova. Salensky would derive Pyrosoma from the Synascidice , and

4 Tun.

TUNICATA.

Salpa from Pyrosoma. He would trace the metagenesis of Salpa and
Pyrosoma to precocious budding of the larval Synascidian.

Hartmann (5) describes the structure of the tailed larva of Ascidia
patellceformis , in which he says there may be two eye-spots, as well as
the otolith.

There are a number of short papers by Pizon (15-19) and by Giard
(l)on budding and embryonic blastogenesis. and the formation of the
colony in Compound Ascidians. Giard points out, in answer to Pizon’s
criticisms, that the development of eggs, embryos, and larvae varies con-
siderably under different conditions in Synascidians, and also in some
other animals. For these phenomena he proposes the term “ poecilogony.”

Korotneff (10) describes the development of the buds in his new
genus Dolchinia.

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.

Garstang (3) has commenced a record of the Tunicata found in the
neighbourhood of Plymouth, and also records a few species from the Isle
of Wight.

Herdman (6) records some Tunicata from the West Coast of Ireland,
including two new species — Molgula holtiana , from Killybegs, and Poly -
carpa argoensis , from Killary Lough.

Korotneff (10) describes a new form, Dolchinia mirabilis , from the
Mediterranean.

For a record of the geographical distribution of the known species of
Tunicata , see Herdman (8).

SYSTEMATIC.

Herdman (8) gives a revised classification of the Tunicata , with
definitions of the groups down to genera, and analytical keys to the
species in each genus. The chief divisions are the same as in the Chal-
lenger Report, but some changes and additions have been made in the
subdivisions. An indication of the geographical distribution of each
species is given, and imperfectly characterized species of doubtful posi-
tion are put in separate lists under the genera. There are about 104
genera and about 830 species. Several new generic groups are instituted,
and some new species briefly defined.

Garstang (3) separates the genus Perophora and its allies from the
Clavelinidcc , and puts them in a distinct family, the Perophoridce.

ASCIDIACEA.

MoLUULIDiE.

Molgula holtiana , n. sp., Herdman (6). p 200.

ASCIDIACEA.

Tun. 5

Cynthiida:.

^ Rhabdocynthia., n. g., Herdman, (8) p. 575.
Rhabdocynthia mollis , n. sp., id. ibid.

Rhabdocynthia tenuis , n. sp., id. ibid.

Rhabdocynthia subfusca, n. sp., id. ibid.

Cynthia galbana , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 577.

^ Forbesella, n. g., id. t. c. p. 578.

Styela racemosa , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 580.

Styela scortea , n. sp., id. t. c. p, 581.

Polycarpa simplex , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 583.

Polycarpa ascidioides , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 584.
Polycarpa haddoni , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 585.

Polycarpa elongata, n. sp., id. ibid.

Polycarpa torresiana, n. sp., id. ibid.

Polycarpa amea, n. sp., id. ibid.

Polycarpa fulva, n. sp., id. ibid.

Polycarpa fastigata, n. sp., id. ibid.

Polycarpa argoensis , n. sp., id. (6), p. 207.

Clavelinid^e.

Stereoclavella australis , n. sp., Herdman, (8) p. 604.
Pycnoclavella, n. g., Garstang, (3) p. 53.
Pycnoclavella aurilucens , n. sp., id. ibid.

AsciDiiD.au.

Ascidia roulei , n. sp., Garstang, (2) p. 130.
Ascidia herdmani , n. sp., id. ibid.

ASCIDIiE COMPOSITE.

Botryllid^;.

Sarcobotrylloides purpureum, n. sp., Herdman, (8) p. G09.
Sarcobotrylloides pannosum, n. sp., id. ibid.
Sarcobotrylloides anceps , n. sp., id. ibid.

Sarcobotrylloides jaclcsoniaimm, n. sp., id. ibid.

DlSTOMIDaU.

Colella plicata, n. sp., Herdman, (8) p. 611.

Colella tenuicaulis , n. sp., id. ibid.

Colella claviformis , n. sp., id. ibid.

' Archidistoma , n. g., Garstang, (4) p. 266.

A rchidistoma aggregatnm , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 267.

6 Tun.

TUN1CATA.

PoLYCLINIDiE.

Psammaplidium incrustans , n. sp., Herdman, (8) p. 620.
Psammaplidium pedunculatum , n. sp., id. ibid.
Paammaplidium fragile , n. sp., id. ibid.

Psammaplidium solidum , n. sp., id. ibid.

Psammaplidium lobatum , n. sp., id. ibid.

PoLYSTYELIDJE.

Chorizocormus sydneyensh , n. sp., Herdman, (8) p. 636.
Chorizocormus leucophceus , n. sp., id. ibid.

Ohorizocormus subfuscust n. sp., id. ibid.

Goodsiria lapidosa , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 637.

THALI ACE A.

Cyclomyaria.

Dolchiniay n. g., Korotneff, (10) p. 189.
Dolchinia mirabilis , n. sp., id. ibid.

Moll. 1

MOLLUSCA.

BY

B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., F.R.M.S., &c.

I. — TITLES.*

Alcock, A. [See Wood-Mason & Alcock (472).]

1. AmalItzki, Y. P. K voprosu o brevnostl semeTstva Unionidce, [On
the probable antiquity of the Unionidce]. C.R. Sect. Biol. Soc.
Yarsovie, ii, No. 7, pp. 1-5.

2. Ancey, C. F. Nouvelles contributions Malacologiques. Bull. Soc.
Mai. Fr. vii, pp. 145-1 G3.

3. . Mollusques nouveaux de l’Archipel d’Hawai, de Madagascar,

et de FAfrique equatoriale. T. c. pp. 339-347.

4. Ap-gar, A. C. Mollusks of the Atlantic Coast of the United States
south to Cape Hatteras. J. New Jersey N. H. Soc. ii, pp. 75-163,
3 pis.

Includes a glossary of Molluscan terms.

5. AppellOf, A. Teuthologische Beitrage. I. Chtenopteryc r, n. g.,

Veranya sicula} Krohn, Calliteuthis , Yerril. Bergens Mus. Aarsber,
1889 (1890), No. 3, 34 pp., 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
pp. 25 & 26.

6. . Teuthologische Beitrage. n. Chaunoteuthis, n. g., CEgopsi -

durum. Bergens Mus. Aarsber, 1890, No. 1, 29 pp., 4 pis.

Auinger, M. [See Hoernes & Auinger (190).]

7. Baichere, E. Nayades de l’Aude. Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, pp. 117—

132.

Misdates the “n. sp.’* 1889.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] D 1

2 Moll.

MOLLUSC A.

8. Baker, F. C. Notes on a collection of Shells from Southern Mexico.
P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 45-55.

9. . Remarks on the Muriciclce} with descriptions of new species

of Shells. T. c. pp. 56-61.

10. . Descriptions of new specjes of Muricidct , with remarks on the

apices of certain forms, ([and] Description of a new species of
Astralium.) P. Rochester Apad. i, pp. 129-137, 1 pi., & figs.

11. . Catalogue and synonymy of the recent species of the family

Muricidce. T. c. pp. 153-172.

12. Barrois, C. Memoiresur la Faune du Gr&s armoricain [of Brittany].
Ann. Soc. Geo). Nord. xix, pp. 134-237, 5 pis.

Mollusca , pp. 157-219.

13. Bastide, E. F. H. Sur une forme nouvelle [Ammonites julianyi'] ou
peu connue de Cephalopodes du Cr^tace inferieur des Basses-Alpes.
C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, pp. 367-369, 1 pi.

14. Beauchamp, W. M. Notes on familiar Mollusks. Naut. v, pp. 52
& 53.

15. Beddome, R. H. Descriptions of some new Land-shells from the
Indian Region. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 313-315, 1 pi.

16. Behrendsen, 0. Zur Geologic des Ostabhanges der Argentinischen
Cordillere. Z. geol. Ges. xliii, pp. 369-421, 4 pis.

Palaeontology — nearly all Mollusca.

17. Bergh, R. Die cladohepatischen Nudibranchien. Zool. Jahrb. v,
1890, Syst. pp. 1-75.

18. . Die cryptobranchiaten Dorididen. Op. cit. vi, Syst. pp. 1 OS-

144. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 25.

Biologia Centrali- Americana. [See Martens, E. v. (247).]

19. Bittner, A. Triaspetrefakten von Balia in Kleinasien. JB. geol.
Reichsanst. xli, pp. 97-116, figs.

20. Blanchard, R. A propos des chrornatophores des Cephalopodes.
C.R. cxiii, pp. 565 & 566.

21. Blanckenhorn, M. Beitrage zur Geologie Syrians, &c. Cassel :
1890, 4 to, 135 pp., 11 pis.

Mollusca , pp. 71-125.

22. Blazka, F. Verzeichnis der Arten des genus Clausilia in den
Umgebung von Prag. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 176-181.

23. Blejcher, . Sur la d6couverte de coquilles terrestres tertiaires
dans le tuf volcanique du Limbourg (Kayserstuhl, grand-duch6 de
Bade). C.R. cxiii, pp. 874-876.

TITLES.

Moll. 3

24. Blochmann, F. Eine freischwimmende Muschellarve im Sfiss-
wasser. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 476-478. Abstr. in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, p. 726.

25. Blumricii, J. Das Integument der Chitonen. Z. wiss. Zool. lii,
pp. 404-476, 8 pis., 1 fig. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 725
& 726.

26. Boehm, G. Megalodon, Pachyerisma und Diceras. Ber. Ges.
Freiburg, vi, pp. 33-56, figs.

27. Boehm, J. Kreidebildungen des Ffirbergs und Sulzbergs bei Seigs-
dorf in Oberbayern. Palseontogr. xxxviii, 106 pp., 5 pis.

Mollusca, pp. 46-93.

28. Bcettger, O. Verzeichnis der von Herrn E. von Oertzen aus
Griechenland und aus Kleinasi n mitgebrachten Vertreter der
Landschneckengattung Olausilia , Drp. Abh. Senck. Ges. xvi,
pp. 29-68, 1 pi.

29. . A. Strubell’s Konchylien aus Java, ii, und von den Molukken.

Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891, pp. 241-318, 2 pis.

30. . Weitere Mittheilungen fiber griechische Mollusken. Nachr.

Mai. Ges. 1891, pp. 82-91.

31. — — . Schnecken von Hydra [Greece]. T. c. pp. 91 & 92.

. [See also in Schepman (382) and Schmacker & Bcettger

(386).]

32. Bofill, A. Contributions & la Faune Malacologique de la Catalogne.
Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, pp. 251-279.

33. Bornemann, J. G. Die Yersteinerungeu des Cambrischen Schich ten-
systems der Insel Sardinien nebst vergleichenden Untersuchungen
fiber analoge Vorkommnisse ausandern Landern. N. Acta Ac. L.-C.
Nat. cur. lvi [ Mollusca ] pp. 441-444.

34. Bouchon-Brandely, G. Sur l’Etat de l’Ostreiculture et des gise-
ments naturels d’Huitres en quelques points de la Bretagne et de la
Yendee, &c. Rev. Sci. Nat. Ouest, 1891, pp. 65-8J.

Also lesser notes by the same author.

35. Bourguignat, J. R. Des formes europeennes Trocho-Hyalinoides
classes jusqu’& present sous le nom g6n6rique de Conulus. Bull.
Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, pp. 325-338, 1 pi.

. [See also Servain (391), and Martens (255).]

36. Boutan, L. Le manteau et la coqnille du Parmophorus australis
( Scutus ). Rev. Biol, iii, pp. 271-276, figs.

37. ; Sur la forme larvaire du Parmophore. C.R. cxiii, pp. 92-94.

Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 582.

4 Moll

MOLLUSCA.

38. Bouvier, E. L. Recherches anatomiques sur les Gasteropodes
provenant des campagnes du yacht l’Hirondelle. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr.
xvi, pp. 53-56. Abstr. iu J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 329.

39. . Observations compl^mentaires sur la systeme nerveux et les

affinity zoologiques des Gasteropodes du genre Porcelaine ( Cyprcea ).
Ann. Sci. Nat. xii, pp. 15-37, 1 pi.

40. . La respiration des Ampullaires. Le Nat. 1891, pp. 143-147,

figs.

41. Brancsik, K. Trencsen varmegyeben talalhato Molluscak rendszeres
osszeallitasa. [ Mollusca occurring at Trencsin (N.E. of Vienna)
systematically arranged.] Math. term. koz. xxiv, pp. 1-36, 1 pi.

42. . Nemely Trencsen varmegyei Molluska ivarrendszera. [On the

sexual organs of some Mollusca of the Trencsen province.] Trencsen
term. egy. xiii, pp. 19-22, 3 pis.

43. . Descriptio conchyliorum novorum. T. c. pp. 80 & 81, 1 pi.

Brandely, G. B. [See Bouciion-Brandely, G.]

44. Brazier, J. The Trochuhe and other Genera of Mollusca from
Tasmania, with their synonyms. P. R. Soc. Tasm. 1886 (1387), pp.
193-207.

45. . Description of a new Cone [CWjs worcesteri ] from Mauritius.

P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, p. 276, tigs.

. [See also Hedley (172).]

46. Brindley, H. H. On the Nature and Relation between the Size of
Certain Animals and the Size and Number of their Sense-Organs.
P. Cambr. Phil. Soc. vii, pp. 96 & 97.

47. Brot, A. Paludomus palawanicus , n. sp. [Philippines]. Naut. v,

pp. 17 & 18.

48. Brown, A. P. On the Young of Baculites compressus , Say. P. Ac.
Philad. 1891, pp. 159 & 160, figs. ; also in Naut. v, pp. 19-21, fig.
Abstr. in Geol. Mag. 1892, p. 3^2 .

50. Buoiiner, O. Beitriige zur ICenutnis des Bauos der einhoimischon
Planorbiden. J.H. Ver. Wiirtt. xlvii, pp. 35-118, figs.

51. Buckman, S. S. A Monograph on the Inferior Oolite Ammonites of
the British Islands. Pt. vi, pp. 257-312, pis. xlv-lvi.

52. . Notes on Nautili and Ammonites. Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii (Proc.)

p. 165.

53. Bucquoy, E., Dautzenberg, P., & Dollfuss, G. Les Mollusques
marins du Roussillon. Tom. ii. Pelecypoda. Fasc. 18. Area , Pect-
unculus , Nucula , Leda. Pp. 173-220, pis. xxx-xxxvii.

54. Burkill, C., & Marshall, J. T. The Marine Shells of Scilly.
Journ. Conch, vi, pp. 345-348.

TITLES.

Moll 5

Burrows, H. W. [See Harris & Burrows (168).]

55. Cambridge, C. 0. P. New and Rare Dorset Land Shells. P.
Dorset Field Club, xii, pp. 99-104.

56. Cam pan a, C. Della. Cenni paleontologici sul Pliocene antico di
Borzoli. Atti Soc. Ligust. i, pp. 128-165, 1 pi.

57. Cattaneo, G. Gli amebociti dei cefalopodi. T. c. pp. 206-214.
[Translation published as : Les Amoebocytes des Cephalopodes.
Arch. Ital. Biol, xv, pp. 409-417.]

58. Caziot, — . Description de quelques Mollusques fossiles du terrain
lacustre des Baux et de Saint-Remy en Provence. Bull. Soc. Mai.
Fr. vii, pp. 133-144, 1 pi.

59. Chatin, J. Sur l’epith&ium hepatique de la Testacelle. C.R. cxii,
pp. 493 & 494. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 330.

60. Ciofalo, S. L’Oligocene dei dintorni di Termini-Imerese (Sicily).
Atti Acc. Gioen. ii, pp. 81-93, 1 pi.

Clessin, S. [See Martini & Chemnitz (262, 264, 265).]

Clubb, J. A. [See Herdman & Clubb (181).]

61. Cockerell, T. D. A. [Abnormal specimens of Clausilia rugosa .]
P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 145-147, figs.

62. . On the Geographical Distribution of Slugs. T. c. pp. 214-226.

63. . Notes on Slugs, chiefly in the Collection at the British Museum.

Ann. N. II. vii, pp. 97-107 & 328-341.

For correspondence arising out of statements in this paper, see PlLS-
bry (349, 350).

64. . Note on Parmacellus gracilis , Gray. Op. cit. viii, p. 331.

65. -. Note sur les vari6tes du Bulimulus alternatus , Say. J. de

Conch, xxxi, pp. 23 & 24.

66.. . Limncea peregra var. ovaliformis. Journ. Conch, vi, p. 380.

67. . Notes on Avion hortensis , A. circumscriptus , and their allies.

Conchologist, 1891, pp. 33-35.

68. . The Slugs of British Columbia. Naut. v, pp. 30-32.

69. . Synopsis of the principal varieties of Agriolimax agrestis (L.).

Naut. v, pp. 70 & 71.

70. Collinge, W. E. The Land and Freshwater Mollusca of Oxford-
shire. Conchologist, 1891, pp. 11-14, 19-23, 39-44, & 51-/>3.

71. . Observations on the Burrowing Habits of certain Land and

Freshwater Molluscs. Natu^hlist, 1891, pp. 75-79.

72. Conklin, E. G. Preliminary note on the embryology of Crepidula
fornicata and of Urosalpinx cinerea. Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. x, pp.
89-90. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 454.

6 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

73. Contejean, C. Sur la respiration da Colima9on. Bull. Soc. Philom.
iii, pp. 12-14.

74. . Sur l’6pith61ium de la face interne du Poumon du Colimajon.

T. c. p. 58.

75. Cooke, A. H. On Parasitic Mollusca. P. Cambr. Phil. Soc. vii, pp.
215-219.

76. Cooper, J. G. On Land and Freshwater Shells of Lower California.
P. Cal. Ac. Sci. iii, pp. 99-103.

77. . [New species of Mollusca of the Sierra Nevada.] See Ray-

mond, W. J. (361).

. [See also Raymond (361).]

Coquand, — . [See Rolland, G. (368).]

78. Cossmann, M. Revision sommaire de la faune du terrain oligocene
marin aux environs d’Etampes. J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 255-298, 1 pi.

79. . Gasteropodes. [Summary of the Palaeontological Papers for

1889.] Ann. G6ol. univ. Paris, vi, pp. 855-896.

80. Couturier, M. Description d’un C6ne nouveau [G.jousseaumei] de
l’ile d’Oma (Archipel des Moluques). J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 212-214,

fig-

81. Cox, C. S. B. Occurrence of Helix elegans at Dover. Journ. Conch,
vi, pp. 377-379.

82. Craven, A. E., & Smith, E. A. Notes on the Viviparous Nature of
Balea. T. c. pp. 421 & 422.

Crick, G. 0. [See Foord & Crick (129).]

83. Crosse, H. Faune malacologique terrestre et fluviatile do Pile de
Saint-Domingue. J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 69-211, 3 pis.

84. . Description d’un Ampullaria [ A . petiti ] nouveau de l’Amazone.

T. c. pp. 214-216, fig.

. [See also Fischer & Crosse (121).]

85. Crosse, H., & Fischer, P. Diagnoses Molluscorum novorum reipub-
licae Mexicanae et Guatemalae incolarum. T. c. pp. 24 & 25.

86. &— — . Diagnosis Pachyli no vi Guatemalae incolae. T. c. p. 216.

87. Cunningham, J. T. Pleurophyllidia loveni , Bergh. J. Mar. Biol.
Ass. ii, pp. 194 & 195. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 26 j also
note in Ann. N. H. Aug. 1891.

88. Dall, W. H. Description of a new species of land shell from Cuba —

Vertigo cubana. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, pp. 1 & 2, fig.

89. . On some new or interesting West American Shells obtained

from the dredgings of the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer ‘Albatross
in 1888, &c. Op. cit. xiv, pp. 173-191, 3 pis.

TITLES.

Moll. 7

90. [Dall, W. H.] Description of a new species of Hyalina [sp. ?]. .
Naut. v, p. 10, fig.

91. . On [ Eutivela ] a new subgenus of Meretrix , with descriptions

of two new species from Brazil. T. c. pp. 26-29, figs.

92. . On some Marine Mollusks from the Southern Coast of Brazil.

T. c. pp. 42-44.

93. . Contribution & la faune malacologique terrestre des lies Gala-

pagos. J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 314-316.

94. Dames, W. Orthoceratites vaginatus , Schloth. JB. Mineral. 1891, i,

pp. 210 & 211.

95. Dautzenberg, P. Voyage de la goelette Melita aux Canaries
et au S6ndgal 1889-90. Mollusques testac6s. Mem. Soc. Zool. iv,
pp. 16-65, 1 pi.

96. . Contribution la faune malacologique du Golfe de Gascogne.

T. c. pp. 604-619, 2 pis.

-. [See Bucquoy and others (53).]

97. Dean, G. W. On the distinguishing characters of Unio radiatus and

U. luteolus. Naut. v, pp. 77 & 78.

Dollfus, G. [See Bucquoy and others (53).]

98. DouviLLis, H. Sur le Tissotia tissoti. Bull. Soc. G£ol. xix, pp.
499-503, fig.

99. . Sur les characteres internes des Sauvagesia. T. c. pp.

669-672, figs.

100. . Etudes sur les Rudistes — Revision des principales especes

d ' Hippurites. Mem. Soc. Geol. No. 6, 31 pp., 3 pis.

101. . Lamellibranches [Summary of the Palaeontological papers for

1889]. Ann. G6ol. univ. Paris, vi, pp. 897-920.

102. Dubois, R. Etude sur la nature des valves ou pieces accessoires
chez les Pholadidce et sur l’importance que pr^sente la connaissance
de leur texture histologique au point de vue de la classification. Bull.
Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, pp. 349-358.

103. Dybowskt, J. L’extreme sud Algerien — contributions h, l’histoire
naturelle de cette region. N. Arch. Miss. Scient. i, pp. 319-372, 2 pis.
Mollusca, by P. Fischer, pp. 361-368, 1 pi.

104. Engel, — . Bemerkiingen zu etlichen Typen aus Quenstedt’s

“ Ammoniten des Schwabischen Jura.” JH. Ver. Wiirtt. xlvii, pp.
29-34, figs.

105. Erlanger, R. von. Zur entwicklung von Paludina vivipara.
Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 337-379 & 636-680, 6 pis., and Zool. Anz. xiv,
pp. 68-70 & 280-283. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 329 &
724, and 1892, p. 22.

8 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

106. [Erlanger, R. von.] Zur Entwicklung von Bythinia tentaculata.
Zool. Anz. 1891, pp. 385-388. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 24.

107. Etheridge, R., jun. Description of Upper Silurian Fossils from
the Lilydale Limestone, Upper Yarra district, Victoria. Rec.
Austral. Mus. i, pp. 60-67, 2 pis., & pp. 125-130, 2 pis.

108. . A much thickened variety of Bulimus bivaricosus , Gaskoin,

from Lord Howe I. T. c. pp. 130-134, 1 pi.

Eymar, C. Mayer. [See Mayer-Eymar.]

109. Fagot, P. Promenades malacologiques dans le sud de la France.
VI. Le Mont Alaric. Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, pp. 165-186.

Feilden, H. W. [See Smith & Feilden (415).]

110. Felix, J., & Lenk, H. Uebersicht uber die geologischen verhiilt-
nisse des mexicanischen Staates Puebla. Palseontogr. xxxvii, pp.
117-194, 9 pis.

Mollusca by Felix, pp. 163-172 & 176-189.

111. Fischer, F. List des Coquilles recueillies par M. F. Houssay, dans
le Golfe Persique. J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 222-230.

112. Fischer, H. Note sur quelques nouveaux Mollusques parasitos.
T. c. xxxi, pp. 6-8.

113. . Recherches anatomiques sur un mollusque Nudibranche ap-

partenant au genre Corambe [ C. . testudinaria ]. Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg.
xxiii, pp. 358-398, 4 pis.

114. . Sur l’anatomie du Corambe testudinaria. C.R. cxii, pp.

304-307.

115. . Sur le developpement du foie chez les Nudibranches. C.R.

cxii, pp. 1268-1270. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 725.

116. Fischer, P. Catalogue et distribution g^ographique des Mol-
lusques terrestres, fluviatiles & marins d’une partie de l’lndo-Chine.
192 pp., Autun : 8vo.

117. . Sur les caracteres de la faune conchyliologique terrestre et

fluviatile r6cemment eteinte du Sahara. C.R. cxii, pp. 164-166.

118. . Note sur la dissemination des Mollusques d’eau douce. (Sup-

plement.) J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 16-20 & 211.

119. . Note sur la faune conchyliologique terrestre et fluviatile de

Tile d’Hainan, Chine. (Supplement). T. e. pp. 221 & 222.

120. . Sur la faune conchyliologique de Pile du Lord Howe (Ocean

Pacifique). T. c. pp. 305-314.

. [See also Crosse & Fischer (85, 86) and Dybowski (103).]

121. Fischer, P., & Crosse, H. Etudes sur les mollusques terrestres
et fluviatiles in Mission Scient. Mexique et Amor. Cent, vii, ii, pp.
177-312, pis. xlvii-lii.

TITLES.

Moll. 9

122. Flach, K. Palaeontologische Beitrage. I. Zur Fauna von Tuchofic
in Nordbohmen. II. Zur Oberraiocaenen Fauna von Undorf bei
Regensburg. Yerh. Ges. Wiirzb. xxiv (1890), No. 3, 11 pp., 1 pi.

123. Florence, — . Description d’une Planorbe [ Planorbis salonensis ]
nouveau pour la faune Fran^aise. Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, pp. 77-80.

124. Folin, Marquis de. Description d’un mollusque nouveau [Lymncea
crassilabrum]. Le Nat. 1891, p. 105, fig.

125. . Sur un mollusque nouveau. Cryptazcca monodonta , nov. gen.,

nov. sp . T. c. pp. 264-267, figs.

Not new ; genus founded and species named by Folin & Berillon,
J. de Conch, xxv, 1877 !

126. Foord, A. H. Catalogue of the Fossil Cephalopoda in the British
Museum (Natural History). Pt. n. Suborder Nautiloidea , consisting
of the Families Lituitidce^ Trochoceratidce , and Nautilidce , with a
Supplement, xxvii & 407 pp., figs. London : 8vo.

127. . On Orthoceratites vaginatus , Schlotheim. Geol. Mag. 1891,

pp. 355-357.

128. . On Pleuronautilus ( Nautilus ) nodosocarinatus , Romer sp.

T. c. pp. 481 & 482, fig.

129. Foord, A. H., & Crick, G. C. Note on the identity of Nautilus
neocomiensis , Sharpe ( non d’Orbigny), with Nautilus deslongchamp-
sianuSj d’Orb. T. c. p. 22.

130. Ford, J. Description of new species of Anctus and Oliva. P. Ac.
Philad. 1891, pp. 97 & 98, figs. ; also in Naut. iv, pp. 134-136, figs.

131. Foresti, L. Sepia bertii , Foresti. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. ix, pp.
341-343, 1 pi.

132. Fox, W. J. List of Mollusca of Gloucester co., N. J. [U. S. A.].
Naut. iv, pp. 113-115.

. [See also Johnson & Fox (203).]

133. Fraas, O. Riesenammoniten. J.H. Yer. Wiirtt. xlvii,. pp. 441 &
442.

134. Franqois, P. Choses de Noumea, i. Sur la circulation des Arches.
hi. Mceurs d’un Murex. Arch. Z. exp6r. ix, pp. 229-231 & 240-242,
figs. Abstrs. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 726 & 723.

135. Frecji, F. Die devonischen Aviculiden [and Pecten ] Deutschlands.
Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix, Hft. 3, viii & 261 pp., 18 pis.,
text illustr.

136. Friedel, E. Schaden von Limax cinereus. Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891,
pp. 3-5.

137. Fryer, C. C. Adventitious protection in Freshwater Mollusca.
Conchologist, 1891, pp. 25 & 26.

10 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

138. Fucini, A. Molluschi e Brachiopodi del Lias inferior© di Longo-
bucco (Cosenza). Bull. Soc. Mai. Ital. xvi, pp. 9-64, 3 pis.

139. Futterer, K. Die Ammoniten des raittleren Lias von Oestringen.
MT. Badischen gool. Laudesaust. ii, pp. 277-343, 6 pis.

140. Gain, W. A. Notes on the Food of some of the British Mollusks.
Journ. Conch, vi, pp. 349-351.

140a. . Mollusca [in captivity, with notes on the eggs of different

species]. Brit. Nat. 1891, pp. 194, 195, & 224-227.

141. Gallenstein, H. R. von. Ueber die Lebensweise von Acme.
Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, pp. 110 & 111.

142. Gamble, F. W. On the occurrence of the Nudibranch IlancocJcia
at Plymouth. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. ii, pp. 193 & 194. Abstr. in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 26.

143. Gatliff, J. H. Description of a new Victorian Cone [ Conus
segravei ]. Viet. Nat. vii, p. 179, pi.

144. Gemmellaro, G. G. La Fauna dei Calcari con Fusulina della
Valle del Fiume sosio nella Provincia di Palermo. Giorn. Sci.
Palerm. xix, an. 1888 (1888).

This did not reach the Natural History Museum till 1890. The
author in a subsequent paper attributes to the new genera in it the
date 1887 !

145. . La faune dei calcari con Fusulina della Valle del Fiume Sosio

— Appendix. Op. cit. xx, pp. 1-138, pis.

146. Girard, A. A. Revision des C<5phalopodes du Museum de Lis-
bonne. J. Sci. Lisb. ii, i, pp. 233-268, 1 pi., and ii, pp. 33-44.

147. Godwin-Austen, II. II. On a Collection of Land Shells made in
Borneo by Mr. A. Everett, with descriptions of supposed new species.
Pt. ii. Zonitidce and Ilelicidce. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 22-47, 5 pis.

148. Goette, A. Bemerkungen liber die Embryonalentwicklung der
Anodonta piscinalis. Z. wiss. Zool. Li, pp. 158-168, figs.

149. Goldfuss, O. Helix obvia, Hartm. ( H . candicans, Zglr.) in Sachsen
und Thiiringen. Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, pp. 65-75.

150. Gourdon, M. Catalogue raisonnd des Mollusques de La Barousse
(llautes-Pyrenees). Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii, pp. 219-250.

Goux, A. [See Menegaux (279).]

151. Granger, A. Especes du genre Helix peu communes en France.
Le Nat. 1891, pp. 129-130.

152. Gredler, V. Kritische Fragment©, xn. Clausilia saccata , Kustr.
und Verwandte. Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, pp. 58-61.

153. . Kritische Fragment©, xm. Chinesisches. T. c. pp. 75-82.

154. Greene, C. Marine Shells of North Wales. Conchologist, 1891,
pp. 1-4.

TITLES.

Moll . 11

155. Green, C. Catalogue of the Land and Freshwater Shells hitherto
recorded as found in the county of Suffolk. Suffolk Inst. Archseol.
& Nat. Hist, vii, pt. 3, 13 pp.

156. Gregorio, A. de. Nota intorno taluni fossili postpliocenici di
Balestrate. Nat. Sicil. x, pp. 209-212 & 232-236.

157. . Breve nota su talune conchiglie Mediterranee. Op. cit. xi, pp.

12 & 13.

158. . Nota su taluni conchiglie Mediterranee viventi e fossili

specialmente appartenenti al gruppo del Murex brandaris , L., e del
trunculus , L. . T. c. pp. 50-60.

159. . Nota sopra taluni fossili eocenici estramarini del Veneto.

T. c. pp. 14-16.

160. . Iconographia conchiologica Mediterranea vivente e terziaria.

IT. Studi sui goneri Fissurella , Emarginula} Rimula. Ann. Gdol.
and Pal6ont. Livr. ix, 11 pp., 3 pis.

161. Griesbacii, H. Beitriige zur Histologie des Blutes. I. Das Blut
der Acephalen Mollusken. Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxvii, pp. 22-98,
2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 331.

162. Grobben, C. Ueber den Bulbus arteriosus und die Aorten-klappen
der Lamellibranchiaten. Arb. z. Inst. Wien, ix, 16 pp., 1 pi.

Grocock, L. 0. [See Jenkins & Grocock (198).]

163. Grossouvre, A. de. Surle Callovien de Pouestde la France etsur
sa faune. Bull. Soc. G6ol. xix, pp. 247-262, 1 pi.

164. Guppy, R. J. L. On a specimen of Pleurotomaria [P. adanso-
niana ] from Tobago, West Indies. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 484 & 485.

A further account published in °Tr. N. H. Soc. Trinidad, 1890. A
figure has been issued by R. Damon.

165. HalavAt, G. A szegedi Ket artezi Ktit [On the sections of two
Artesian Wells at Szegedin]. Magyar Fold int. Evkon. ix, pp.79-97,
2 pis.

Mollusca , pp. 89-93, figs.

166. Harn, E. H. Western Pennsylvania Shells. Naut. iv, pp. 136
& 137.

167. Harris, G. D. On the confounding of Nassa trivittata, Say, and
N.peralta (Con. sp.). Am. Geol. viii, pp. 174-176.

168. Harris, G. F., & Burrows, H. W. The Eocene and Oligocene
Beds of the Paris Basin, viii & 129 pp., figs. London : 8vo.
Mollusca , pp. 63-124. A publication of the Geol. Assoc.

169. Haug, E. Mollusques Cephalopodes [Summary of the Paleonto-
logical papers for 1889]. Ann. G6ol. univ. Paris, vi, pp. 813-853.

12 Moll

MOLLUSCA.

170. Hedley, C. Description of a new Rhytida [JB. globosa\ from New
Guinea. In Blue Book Report “ H.M.’s Colonial Possessions :
No. 103, British New Guinea,” p. 124. Reprint in Nature xliii, p. 115.

171. . On the Anatomy of some Tasmanian Snails. P. Linn. Soc.

N.S.W. vi, pp. 19-26, 2 pis.

172. . The Land Molluscan Fauna of British New Guinea. T. e.

pp. 67-116, 4 pis.

Includes description of 1 species by Brazier.

173. . Note on the ova of Helicarion robustus , Gould. T. c. p. 248.

174. . On Parmellct etheridgei , Brazior. Rec. Austral. Mus. i, pp.

78-80, 1 pi.

175. . The Land and Freshwater Shells of Lord Howe Island.

T. c. pp. 134*— 144, 2 pis.

176. . On Hadra gulosa, Gould. T. c. pp. 196 & 197, 1 pi.

177. Hedley, C., & Musson, C. T. Description of a new Marine Shell
[ Eulimella moniliforme ]. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, p. 247, figs.

178. Hemphill, H. Edible [Marine] Mollusks of Western North
America. Zoe, ii, pp. 134-139.

179. . A Collector’s Notes on Variation in Shells, with some new

varieties. Op. cit. i, pp. 321-337, 1 pi.

180. Herdman, W. A. On the Structure and Function of the Dorsal
Papillas in Nudibranckiata. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1889 (1890) pp. 630-633.
Cf. Q. J. Micr. Soc. xxxi, pp. 41-63.

181. Herdman, W. A., & Clurb, J. A. The innervation of the epi-
podial processes of some Nudibranchiate Mollmca. Nature, xliv, p. 482.

182. Herrick, C. L. Notes on new and little-known Waverly Fossils.
Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. ii, pp. 42-44.

Mollusca , pp. 44-46.

Heude, — . [See (477).]

183. Hidalgo, J. G. Obras malacol6gicas. Pt. i. Estudios preliminares
sobre la Fauna Malacologica de las Islas Filipinas : Mem. Ac.
Madrid, xiv (1890) pp. 1-160, 30 pis. Pt. ii [complete]. Estudios
preliminares sobre los Moluscos terrestres y marinos de Esparia,
Portugal, y las Baleares ; op. cit. xv (1891) iv & 734 pp.

This consists almost entirely of reprints of the author’s various
papers since 1865. Pt. i deals almost exclusively with terrestrial
forms. Pages 273-734 of pt. n contaiu list with many full extracts
from works consulted.

184. Higgins, H. H. Local Freshwater and Land Molluscs (Notes on
localities [around Liverpool] for Shells). P. Liverp. Field Club,
1890 (1891), pp. 11-33.

TITLES.

Moll. 13

185. Hill, R. T. Paleontology of the Cretaceous Formations of Texas:
Pt. i. Texas : 1889, 4to, 3 pis., with descriptive letterpress.

186. Hoernes, R. Das vorkommen der Gattung Clavatula , Lamk., in
den Marinen Miocanablagerungen Oesterreich-Ungarns. Yerh. geol.
Reichsanst, 1891, pp. 125-133.

187. . Das vorkommen der Gattung Clinura , Bell., im osterreichisch-

ungarisehen Miocan. T. c. pp. 218-220.

.188, . Das vorkommen dor Gattung Pseudotdina , Bell., im oster-

reichisch-ungarischen Miocan. T. c. pp. 241-246.

189. - . Das vorkommen der Gattungen Rouaultia, Bell., Dolichotoma,

Bell., und Oligotoma, Bell., im osterreichisch-ungarischen Miocan.
T. c. pp. 268-271.

190. Hoernes, R., & Auinger, M. Die Gasteropoden der Meeres-
Ablagerungon der ersten und zweiten Miocanen Mediterran-stufe in
der osterreichisch-ungarischen Monarchic. Lief. 6-8 (1890-91)
pp. 233-382, pis. xxix-xl. Wien : 4to.

191. Holt, E. W. L. Additions to the Invertebrate Fauna of St.
Andrew’s Bay. Ann. N. H. viii, pp. 182-184.

Mollusca , p. 184.

192. Horsley, J. W. Notes on Helix nemoralis and II. hortensis.
Brit. Nat. 1891, pp. 16-18.

193. Hoyle, W. E. Note on a British Cephalopod — Illex ehlance (Ball).
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (n.i) ii, pp. 189-192, figs. Abstr. in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1892, p. 22.

194. IIudleston, W. H. A monograph of the British Jurassic Gastero-
poda. Pt. I, No. 5 : Gasteropoda of the Inferior Oolite. Pal. Soc.
1891, pp. 225-272, pis. xvii-xx.

195. Ingold, E. G. Mollusca occurring in the neighbourhood of Bishop’s
Stortford. Additions and Corrections. Ess. Nat. v, p. 202. \Cf.
op. cit * iv, pp. 215-217.]

196. Jackson, R. T. The mechanical origin of structure in Felecypods .
Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 11-21.

197. Jahn, J. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fauna der Priesener
Schichten der bohraischen Kreideformation. JB. geol. Reichsanst.
xli, pp. 179-186, fig.

198. Jenkins, A. J., & Grocock, L. O. Notes concerning the Distri-
bution of Mollusca in the Thames Estuary. Sci. Goss. 1891, pp. 8-10.

199. Jenner, J. H. A. Notes on the Land and Freshwater Mollusca of
East Sussex. Journ. Conch, vi, pp. 361-364.

200. Jhering, H. von. Sur les relations naturelles des Cochlides et des
Ichnopodes. Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii, pp. 148- 257, 6 pis.

14 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

201. [Jhering, H. von.] Ueber die geographische Verbreitung der
Ampullarien im siidlichen Brasilien. Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, pp. 93-
109.

202. . Anoilonta und Glabaris. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 474-484, fig.

203. Johnson, C. W., & Fox, W. J. List of Land and Freshwater
Mollusca collected in Jamaica. Naut. v, pp. 32-34.

204. Johnston, R. M. Provisional aid to the study of the Tasmanian
Mollusca. P. R. Soc. Tasm. 1890, pp. 57-151, 1 pi.

205. Joubin, L. Sur le developpement des chromatophores des Ctphalo-
podes octopodes. C.R. cxii, pp. 58-00. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, p. 175.

206. Jousseaume, F. Especes terrestres de Massaouah, de Perim et
d’Aden, suivies d’un supplement & la faune malacologique de la
Pdninsule Arabique. Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii, pp. 81-102, 1 pi.

207. . Coquilles nouvelles [ Martesia roseotincta and Solen digitalis ].

Le Nat. 1891, p. 183.

208. . Description de Mollusques nouveaux [Pandora edwardsi and

Tugonia adenensis ]. T. c. pp. 201 & 202.

209. . Diagnoses de Mollusques nouveaux [Lutraria turneri and

Sunettina sunettina ]. T. c. pp. 207 & 208.

210. . Diagnoses de Mollusques nouveaux [Savignyarca savignyarca

and Modiola sirahensis']. T. c. p. 222.

211. . Diagnoses de Mollusques nouveaux [Oligotoma sirpata and

Drillia cecckit]. T. c. pp. 231 & 232.

212. Karakasii, N. 1. Ammonitui v neokomsklkh otlozheniyakh
Sablov v Kruimu [Ammonites from the Neocomian of Sablov in
the Crimea]. Rev. Sci. Nat. St. Petersb. 1891, pp, 36-38.

213. Keep, J. Mollusks of the San Francisco Markets. Naut. iv,
pp. 97-100.

214. Kent, W. Saville. On the experimental cultivation of the
Mo the r-of- Pearl shell Meleagrina margaritifera in Queensland. Rep.
Austr. Ass. ii, pp. 541-548.

214a. ■. Oysters and Oyster Fisheries of Queensland. [Blue Book

Rept.] 17 pp., 9 pis., Brisbane : fol.

215. Kimakowicz, M. von. Beitrag zur Mollusken-Fauna Siebenbiirgens.
ii. Nachtrag. Verb. Siebenb. Yer. xl, pp. 1-113.

216. Kittl, E. Die Gastropoden der Schichten von St. Cassian der
siidalpineu Trias. Ann. Hof museum Wien, vi, pp. 166-262, 7 pis.

217. Klika, G. Die tertiaeren Laud- und Susswasser- Conchy lien des
nordwestlichen Bolimen. Arch, naturw. Landesforsch. Bohiuen,
vii, No. 4, 121 pp.

TITLES.

Moll. J 5

218. Knipowitscii, N. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte von Clione limacina.
Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 300-303, 7 figs. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, p. 454.

219. Kobelt, W. Diagnosen neuer Flacostylen. Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891,
pp. 28-30.

220. . Em neuer Iberus [ Helix talamonica], T. c. pp. 139-140.

221. . Helix quedenfeldti , Yon Martens. T. c. p. 140.

222. . Drei neue Helices aus Neu-Guinea. T. c. pp. 203-205.

. [See also Martini & Chemnitz (260, 263), Rossmaessler

(369).]

223. Kocii, Y. von. Zweiter Nachtrag zur Mollusken-fauna der Umge-
bung von Braunschweig (Uebersicht der bis jetzt . . . bekannten
Mollusken). J. Ber. Yer. Braunschw. vi, pp. 30-37.

224. Koenen, A. VON. Das Norddeutsche unter-Oligociin und seine
Mollusken-Fauna. in. Naticidce) Pyramidellidce , Eulimidce , Ceri-
thidce, Turritellidce. Abb. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp.
575-817, pis. xl-lii.

225. Korschelt, E. Ueber die Entwicklung von Dreissena polymorplia,
Pallas. SB. Nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 131-146, figs.

Kuester, H. C. [See Martini & Chemnitz (262, 264).]

226. Lacaze-Duthiers, H. de. Note sur l’experience d’Ostr^iculture
qui se poursuit dans le vivier du laboratoire de Roscoff. C.R. cxiii,
pp. 286-289.

227. . Sur un essai d’Ostr&culture dans le vivier d’exp^rience du

laboratoire de Roscoff. Op. cit. cx, pp. 1335-1357, cxii, pp. 460-465,
fig., and C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, pp. 507-509.

Lamplugh, G. W. [See Pavlow & Lamplugh (816).]

228. Lang, A. Versuch einer Erkliirung der Asymmetrie der Gastero-
poden. Yiert. Ges. Zurich, xxxvi, pp. 339-371, figs.

229. Latter, O. H. Notes on Anodon and Unio. P. Z. S. 1891,
pp. 52-59, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 455.

Lenk, H. [See Felix & Lenk (110).]

230. Letellier, — . La function urinaire s’exerce chez les Mollusques
ac^phales, par l’organe de Bojanus et par les glandes de Keber et
de Grobben. C.R. cxii, pp. 56-58. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
pp. 56-58.

231. Linden, Grafin M. von. Das Schwimmen der Schnecken am
Wasserspiegel. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 763-766.

232. ^LindstrOm, G. The Ascoceratklce and the Lituitidce of the Upper
Silurian formation of Gotland. Sv. Ak. Handl. xxiii, No. 12, 1890.
Abstr. in Foord (126), pp. 385-391, figs.

Only a few author’s copies appear to have been distributed at
present.

10 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

233. Locard, A. Les coquilles marines des cdtes de France, description
des families, genres et especes. Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii (1891)
384 pp., figs.

Also issued separately, dated 1892.

234. . Note sur les coquilles terrestres de la Faune Quaternaire de

la Baume d’Hostun (Drome). Op. cit. xxxviii, pp. 17-34.

235. . Contributions & la faune malacologique Fra^aise. xvi. Les

coquilles marines vivantes de la faune Fran9aise, decrites par G.
Michaud. Etudes critiques apres les types de ses collections. Ann.
Soc. Agric. Lyon, iii, pp. 93-134.

236. . Description des especes Fra^aises appartenant au genre

Mactra. Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, 1890 [i.e., 1891], pp. 1-76, 2 pis.
One of the “ new species n is dated 1888 !

237. . Matdriaux pour servir a i’histoire de la Malacologie Fran-

9aise. IX. Genre Euthria. T. c. pp. 187-218.

238. Loens, H. Beitrage zur Molluskenfauna Westfalens. Nachr. mal.
Ges. 1891, pp. 133-139.

239. Loriol, P. de. Etudes sur les Mollusques des Conches Coralli-
genes inferieures du Jura Bernois. Pt. iii, pp. 175-258, pis. xix-
xxvii (Mollusques pelecypodes). Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii.

240. Lowe, E. J. Slugs and Frost. Conchologist, 1891, pp. 4 & 5.

241. Lyons, A. B. A few Hawaiian Land Shells [ Helicteridce ].
Hawaiian Annual, 1892 (1891) pp. 103-109, 2 pis.

242. Maillard, G. Monographic des Mollusques tertiaries, terrestres et
fluviatiles de la Suisse. Pt. I. Mem. Soc. Pal. Suisse, xviii, xxv &
127 pp., 7 pis.

243. Marsh, W. A. Description of two new species of TJnio from
Arkansas. Naut. v, pp. 1 & 2.

244. . Descriptions of two new species of Unio from Florida.

T. c. pp. 29 & 30.

245. Marshall, J. T. The Habitat of Montacuta ferruginosa. Journ.
Conch, vi, pp. 399-404.

-. [See also Burkill & Marshall (54).]

246. Martens, E. yon. Landschnecken des Indischen Archipels. Zool.
Ergebn. einer Reise in Niederl. Ost-Ind. herausg. v. M. Weber, ii,
pp. 209-263, pis. xii-xiv. Leiden : 8vo.

247. — — . Biologia Centrali- Americana — Mollusca, pp. 1-96, 5 pis.

(May, 1890, to May, 1891.)

248. — — . Die von Dr. F, Stuhlmann auf der expedition Emin Pascha’s
in den Landschaften Ukwere, Ukami, Usagara, und Ugogo gesam-
melten Land- und Susswasser Conchylien. SB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp.
13-18.

TITLES.

Moll. 17

249. [Martens, E. von.] Eine neue Art von Siisswassermuscheln aus
Westafrica Cyrenoida rliodopygci. SB. nat. Fr. 1891, p. 18.

250. — — . Die von Herrn Preuss bei der Barombi-Station in Kamerun
gesamraelten Land- und Siisswasser-Mollusken. T. c. pp. 29-34.

251. . Die allmahlichen Ausbreitung von Helix obvia und ericetorum

und deren Namen. T. c. pp. 34 & 35.

252. . Ueber die Siisswasser-Mollusken des Malayischen Archipels

im Allgemeinen und einen neuen XJnio \U. semmelinlci ] aus Borneo
insbesondere. T. c. pp. 109-112.

253. . Eine neue Art von Zonites [ Z . cy therm ] von dor Insel Cerigo.

T. c. p. 148.

254. . Zwei . . . seltenere Conchylien aus der Neumark [W.

Prussia]. T. c. pp. 168-170.

255. . Fortsetzung des Berichts iiber die Tanganikaschnecke Bour-

guignat’s. Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, pp. 126-128.

256. . Die Prioritat zwischen den Namen II. obvia und II. candicans.

T. c. pp. 128-130.

257. . Conchylien von Portorico [W. Indies]. T. c. pp. 131-133.

258. :. Die lebenden Mollusken in den Kantonen Appenzell und

St. Gallen. Ber. St. Gall. Ges. 1889-90 (1891) pp. 108-132.

259. Martin, E. A. On Deformities in Shells. Field Club, ii, pp. 134-
138.

260. Martini & Chemnitz. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Bd. i,
Abth. 13. Die Gattung Placontylus , Beck. ( Bulimus neue Folge).
Von VV. Kobelt, 142 pp., 32 pis. [complete] 1890-91.

261. & . Id. Bd. i, Abth. 26. Cerithiidce , pp. 33-88, pis. vii-

xviii (1890).

262. & . Id. Bd. viii, Abth. 1. Malleacea , begonnen von H. C.

Kiister . . . beendigt von S. Clessin [complete]. (Lief. 376, 378,
381, 382, 384, 386, 388), 108 pp. [Cancelling the old text issued in
Lief. 21 & 25. Pp. 41-108 are by Clessin], 42 col. pis. [which with
the pis. 1, 2, 16-21, previously issued, are numbered up to 46],
1890-91.

263. & . Id. Bd. viii, Abth. 2. Die Gattung A?’ca, L., von W.

Kobelt [concluded], pp. 137-238, pis. xxxv-xlix (1890-91).

264. — - & . Id. Bd. viii, Abth. 3. Mytilidce begonnen von II.

Kiister beendigt von S. Clessin [concluded], pp. 133-170, pis. xxxv
& xxxvi (1889-90).

265. & . Id. Bd. xi, Abth. 4. Pholadea bearbeitet von S.

Clessin, pp. 1-24, pis. i-vi, 1891.

266. Mayer-Eymar, C. Diagnoses Vnlsellarum ex agris iEgyptise
nummuliticis. Viert. Ges. Zurich, xxxvi, pp. 58-64.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] D 2

18 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

267. [Mayer-Eymar, C.] Diagnoses Mytilorum ex agris iEgyptiae
nummuliticis. Yiert. Ges. Zurich, xxxvi, pp. 169-175.

268. . Diagnoses Ostrearum no varum ex agris mollassicis. T. c.

pp. 387-392.

269. . Diagnoses specierum novarum ex agris molassicis seu neogenis,

in Museo Turicensi conservatarum. Op. cit. xxxv, pp. 290-301.
[Also in French as : — Description de coquilles fossiles des terrains
tertiaires superieurs. J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 317-344, 3 pis.]

270. Mazzarelli, G. Intorno all’ apparato riproduttore di alcuni
Tectibranchi ( Pleurobranclicea , Oscanius , Acera). Zool. Anz. xiv,
pp. 233-243, figs. Abstr. in J. R Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 25.

271. . Intorno alle specie di Pleurobranchus del Golfo di Napoli.

Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli, v, pp. 69-76, figs.

272. . Note anatomiche sulle Aplysiidce. T. c. pp. 188-191.

273. . Ricerche sulla morfologia e fisiologia della glandola del

Bohadsch nelle Aplysiidce e diagnosi di una nuova specie di Aplysia
[A. lobiancoi]. Atti Ac. Napoli, iv, Appeud. No. 1, 26 pp., 2 pis.

274. . Ricerche sulla morfologia e fisiologia doll’ apparato riprodut-

tore nelle Aplysice del Golfo di Napoli. T. c. Append. No. 5, 50 pp.,
4 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 26.

275. Melvill, J. C. An Historical Account of the genus Latirus (Mont-
fort) and its dependencies, with descriptions of eleven new species,
and a catalogue of Latirus and Peristernia. Mem. Manch. Soc. iv,
pp. 365-411, 1 pi.

276. . A new species of Latirus ( L . eppi). Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,

p. 158. [Translated from 275.]

277. . Descriptions of Eleven new Species belonging to the genera

Columbarium , Pisania , Minolia, Liotia, and Solarium. Journ. Conch,
vi, pp. 405-411, figs.

278. Melvill, J. C., & Ponsonby, J. H. Descriptions of Nine new
Terrestrial and Fluviatile Mollusks from South Africa. Ann. N. H.
viii, pp. 237-240.

279. M£nj&gaux, A. Recherches sur la circulation des Lamellib ranches
marins. [Thesis], 296 pp., figs. Besai^on : 4to, 1890. Abstr. by
A. Goux, entitled : — “ Sur la classification et les affinity des Mol-
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280. . Sur la turgescence chez les Pelecypodes. C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci.

1890, ii, pp. 527-529.

281. Milne, J. G. Contributions towards a list of Irish Mollusca.
II. Notes on the Laud and Freshwater Molluscs of Achill Island.
Journ. Conch, vi, pp. 412-421.

TITLES.

Moll. 19

282. Moebius, K. Eierkapseln von Buccinum undatum , L. S.B. nat. Fr.
1891, pp. 146-148.

283. Moellendorff, O. von. Beitrag zur Fauna der Philippinen. vii.
Die Insel Siquijor. Nadir, mal. Ges. 1891, pp. 37-58.

284. . Kritische Bemerkungen zu Hidalgo’s Bearbeitung der Philip-

pinischen Landschnecken. T c. pp. 113-125.

285. . Iladra und Camaena. T. c. pp. 195-202.

286. . On the Land and Freshwater Shells of Perak. P. Z. S. 1891,

pp. 330-348, 1 pi.

287. Mollerat, E. Ovulidce et Cyprceidaz des cotes maritimes du
Departement du Var. Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii, pp. 103-115.

288. Monterosato, T. di. Molluschi fossili quaternarii di S. Flavia.
Nat. Sicil. x, pp. 96-104 & 120-125.

289. Morin, P. Essai sur la Faunule malacologique de la Sarthe. Le
Mans: 1891, 8vo, 127 pp.

290. Morlet, L. Diagnoses molluscorum novorum in Indo-Chinst col-
lectorura. J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 25-28.

291. . Contributions h. la Faune malacologique de l’Indo-Chine.

T. c. pp. 230-254, 1 pi.

292. . Description d’un gonre nouveau [ Calybium ] appartonant & la

famille des Helicinidce et provenant du Laos (Indo-Chine). T. c. pp.
316 & 317.

Moynier de Villepoix. [See Yillepoix (445).]

293. Mueller, G. Die Rudisten der Oberen Kreide am nordlichen
Harzrande. JB. k. preuss. geol. Landesanst. 1889 (1892), pp. 137-148.

294. Musson, C. T. On the naturalised forms of Land and Freshwater
Mollitsca in Australia. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. v, pp. 883-896.

A list of the forms introduced into Australasia is included.

. [See also Hedley & Musson (177).]

295. Nelson, W., & Taylor, J. W. Annotated list of the Land and
Freshwater Mollusca of Yorkshire. Physa — Limncea. Tr. Yorksh.
Union, pt. 16, pp. 65-80.

296. Neumayr, M. Beitrage zu einer morphologischen Eintheilung der
Bivalven. Aus deu hinterlassenen Schriften des . . . Neumayr . . . mit
einem Vorworte von E. Suess. Denk. Ak. Wien, lviii, pp. 701-801.
The amplification, so far as completed, of the system of classifica-
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297. Newton, E. T. Note on the Occurrence of Ammonites jurensis in
the Ironstone of the Northampton Sands, in the neighbourhood of
Northampton. Geol. Mag. 1891, pp. 493 & 494.

20 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

298. Newton, R. B. Systematic Ljst of the F. E. Edwards Collection
of British Oligocene and Eocene Mollusca in the British Museum
(Natural History), &c. London : 8vo, xxviii & 365 pp.

299. . On the Genus Leveillia ( Porcellia , Leveille), with a Notice of

a New Species from the Carboniferous Limestone of Ireland. Geol.
Mag. 1891, pp. 202-208, 1 pi.

300. . On the necessity for the abandonment of the generic name

Cyclostoma [in favour of Pomatias'], with suggestions regarding
others involved in this genus. Aun. N. H. vii, pp. 345-348.

301. Nickles, R. Contributions a la pal&mtologie du sud-est de
l’Espagne. Mem. Soc. Geol., Paleont. i, No. 4, 30 pp., 4 pis.

302. Nicolas, H. Faune malacologique Fran9aise — Anodonta culoxiana,
&c. Mem. Ac. Yaucluse, ix, pp. 139-150, 2 pis.

303. . Iconographie malacologique. — Reproduction et agrandisse-

ment par projection. Op. cit. x, pp. 111-122.

304. . Faune malacologique du Danien (Saint-Remy et les Baux).

C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, pp. 351-363, figs.

305. Norman, A. M. Lepton squamosum (Montagu) a Commensal. Ann.
N. H. vii, pp. 276-278. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 331 &
332.

306. . The Genera Cyclostoma and Pomatias, and on a misapplied

Rule of Zoological Nomenclature. Ann. N. H. vii, pp. 447-451.

307. . On the Molluscan Genera Cyclostoma and Pomatias , &c.

Op. cit. viii, pp. 176-180.

308. Oppeniieim, P. Boitriige zur Kenntniss des Neogon in Griechcn-
land. Z. Geol. Ges. xliii, pp. 421-487, 3 pis.

Mollusca , pp. 436-487.

309. . Die Gattungen Dreyssensia, van Beneden, und Congeria ,

Partsch., ihre gegenseitigen Beziehungen und ihre Vertheilung in
Zeit und Raum. T. c. pp. 923-966, 1 pi.

310. Orcutt, C. R. Contributions to West American Mollusca. I & ii.
West Am. Scientist, vii, pp. 222-224 & 269-270.

311. Ortmann, A. Cephalopoden von Ceylon gesammelt von den Herren
Dres. Sarasin. Zool. Jahrb. v, Syst. pp. 669-678, 1 pi.

312. Paetel, F. Catalog der Conchylien-Sammluog von F. Paetel.
Lief. 11-18. Abth. ii, Land- und Siisswasser-Gastropoden, pp. 161-
505 ; and iii, Acephalen und die Brachiopoden, 256 pp. [completing
the work], 1890-91.

313. Parona, C. F. Fossili del Lias medio nel conglomerato terziario
di Lauriano. (Colli di Torino.) Atti Acc. Tor. xxvi, pp. 694-702.

314. . L’autotomia e la rigenerazione delle appendici dorsali ( Phccni -

curits) nella Tethys leporina. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 293-295.

TITLES.

Moll. 21

315. Pascal, L. Comment les (Hangs artificiels peuvent se peupler de
Mollusques d’eau douce. J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 9-15.

316. Pavlow, A., & Lamplugh, G. W. Argiles de Speeton et leurs
Equivalents. — Belemnites de Speeton et leurs rapports avec les Belem-
nites des autres pays, par A. Pavlow. Bull. Soc. Mosc. 1891, pp. 214—
276, 5 pis.

317. Peck, J. I. On the anatomy and histology of Cymbuliopsis calceola.
Stud. Biol. Lab. J. Hopkins Univ. iv, pp. 335-353, 4 pis.

318. Pelseneer, P. Sur la classification phylogEnEtique des PelEcypodes
(communication preliminaire). Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. iii, ii (1889) pp.
27-52.

319. . Sur l’Epipodium des Mollusques, troisieme note. Op. cit.

xxiii, pp. 435-466, 3 pis.

320. . Contribution & l’Etude des Lamellibranches. Arch. Biol, xi,

pp. 147-312, 18 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 582-584.

321. . Sur la dextrorsite de certains Gastropodcs dits “ sEnestres ”

( Lanistes , Peraclis , Limacina, larves des Cymbuliidce). C.R. cxii, pp.
1015-1017.

322. . Aninus et Cryptodon. Bull. Soc. Mai. Belg. 1890, p. xxxv.

323. . Sur l’existence d’un groupe entier de Lamellibranches her-

maphrodites. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 5-8. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, p. 178.

324. . Sur les Otocystes des Nuculidce. Zool. Jahrb. iv, Anat. pp.

501-504.

N.B. — This paper is not iu the table of contents of the volume.

325. Penecke, K. A. Die Mollusken-Fauna des untermiocanen Siiss-
wasserkalkes von Reun in Steiermark. Z. geol. Ges. xliii, pp.
346-368.

326. Peron, A. Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie — Description des
Mollusques fossiles des terrains cretacEs de la rEgion sud des bauts-
plateaux de la Tunisie, &c. Paris: 1890-91, 8vo, atlas fol., pt. ii,
pp. 105-327.

327. Pfeiffer, P. A. Steirische Gastropoden in den naturhistorischen
museen der Stern warte zu Kremsmimster. MT. Ver. Steierm. xxvii,
pp. 349-361.

328. Piiisalix, C. Sur la nature du mouvement des chromatophores des
Cdphalopodes. C.R. cxiii, pp. 510-512.

329. Picaglia, L. Contributo alia fauna malacologica dell’ Emilia.
Molluschi del Modenese e del reggiano. Atti Soc. Mod. x, pp. 35-54.

330. Pictet, C. Recherches sur la spermatogenese chez quelques Inver-
tebres de la Mediterranee. MT. z. Stat. Neap, x, pp. 75-152, pis.
Cymbulia peronii, pp. 115-123; Sepia officinalis , pp. 123-129.

22 Moll.

MOLLUaCA.

B31. Pilsbry, H. A. Note on the soft parts and dentition of Stomatella.
P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 71-72, figs.

332. . Land and Freshwater Mollusks collected in Yucatan and

Mexico. T. c. pp. 310-334, 2 pis. & figs.

333. . Mollusca from Nantucket, Mass. T. c. pp. 406 & 407.

334. . The newest species of West Indian Land Shells [and a new

species of Macrochlainys (M. stearnsi) from China]. T. c. pp. 456,
457, & 473, figs.

335. . New and hitherto unfigured Japanese Mollusks. T. c. pp.

471-473, 3 pis.

336. . A new species of Limpet [P. stearnsii ] from Japan. Naut.

iv, pp. 100 & 101.

337. . Forms of American Cary chi am. 1. c. pp. 109 & 110.

338. . iJote on Goniobasis catenaria , Say. T. c. p. 124.

339. Notes on the classification of American Land Snails. T. c.

pp. 125-127.

340. . A new species of [Uni o'] Arconaia [ provancheriana ]. T. c.

pp. 127 & 128 ; also Nat. Canad. xx, pp. 171 & 172.

341. . Preliminary notices of now Mexican Shells. Naut. v,

pp. 8-10.

342. . On Helix harfordiana, Cooper, and other Shells. T. c. pp.

39-42, 1 pi.

343. . Note on Pupa muscoruini Linnd. T. c. pp. 45 & 46.

344. . Critical notes on Eastern Texas Unionidce. T. c. pp. 74-77.

345. . A new Japanese Limpet [Patella boninensis]. T. c. p. 79.

346. . Acmcea candeana , vs. Acmcea antillarum. T. c. p. 85.

347. . On the use of the generic name Scutellina. T. c. pp. 88 & 89.

348. . A new species of Leucorhynchia [L. tryoni.]. T. c. p. 91.

349. . Qn the genus Tebennophorus, Binney, or Philomycus, Raf.

T. c. pp. 4-7.

Quotes Cockerell’s articles in Ann. and Mag. 1890, and his own cri-
tique thereon. T. c. pp. 21 & 22. — Quotes Cockerell’s reply from
Ann. and Mag., and replies thereto. — Cockerell rejoins in Naut. v, pp.
53 & 54, “ A Note on Mr. Pilsbry’s Article IV.”

350. . Critical notes on the genus Tebennophorus , and the recent

literature relating to it. Ann. N. II. vii, pp. 184-186.

Reply from Cockerell, p. 302.

351. . Note sur VHelix personata et ses prdtendues relations Am dri-

caines. J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 22 & 23.

. See also [Tryon’s] Manual of Conchology (442, 443.)

TITLES.

Moll. 23

352. Plate, L. H. Die anatomie der Gattungen Daudebardia und
Testacella. Yerh. Deutsche Naturf. 1890, Th. ii, pp. 123 & 124.

353. . Studien iiber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken. I. Die

Anatomie der Gattungen Daudebardia und Testacella. Zool. Jahrb.
iv, pp. 505-G30, 6 pis., fig. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 582.

354. . Ueber das Herz der Dentalien. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 78-80.

Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 330.

Pollonera, C. [See (478, 479).]

Ponsoney, J. H. [See Melvtll & Ponsonby (278).]

355. Posselt, H. J. Todarodes sagittatus (Lmk.), Stp. En anato-
misk Studie med bemerkninger om Slaegts-kabsforholdet mellem
Ommatostrephfamiliens Genera. Yid. Medd. 1890, pp. 301-359, 2 pis.

356. Pruvot, G. Sur quelques Neomeniees Mediterrandennes. C.R.
Ass. Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, pp. 519-521.

357. . Sur l’organisation de quelques Neom^niens des c6tes de

France. Arch. Z. exper. ix, pp. 699-805, 7 pis. Abstr. in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 196.

358. Quieter, H. E. On the Molluscan shell and periostracum. Con-
chologist, 1891, pp. 5-8.

359. Rawitz, B. Ueber Pigmentverschiebungen im Cephalopodenauge
uuter dem Einfluss der Dunkelheit. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 157 & 158.
Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 581.

360. . Zur Physiologic der Cephalopodenretina. Arch . Anat. Phys.

1891, pp. 367-372, figs.

361. Raymond, W. J. Notes on the subalpine Mollusca of the Sierra
Nevada, near lat. 38°. (Additional notes and description of new species
by J. G. Cooper.) P. Cal. Ac. Sci. iii, pp. 61-91, 1 pi.

Raymond, VV. T. [See Wood & Raymond (471).]

362. *RemelA A. Untersuchungen fiber die versteinerungsffihrenden
Diluvialgeschiebe des nord-deutschen Flachlandes, mit besonderer
Berficksichtigung der Mark Brandenburg. Berlin : 1890, Stfick i,
108 pp., 6 pis. Abstr. in Foord (126) p. 391.

363. Retowski, O. Die Aptgchen sind echte Ammonitendeckel. JB.
Mineral, 1891, ii, pp. 220 & 221, figs.

364. Rivers, J. J. A new Yolutoid Shell \Scaphella arnheimi ] from
Monterey Bay. P. Cal. Ac. Sci. iii, p. 107.

365. . Occurrence of a Miocene Shell [JVassa californiana, Conr.]

in the living state. Zoe, ii, pp. 70-72, fig.

366. Roebuck, W. D. Census of Scottish Land and Freshwater Mol-
lusca. P. R. Phys. Soc. Edinb. 1889-90 (1891) pp. 437-503.

367. Roemer, A. Catalog der Conchylien-Sammlung des naturhistor-
ischen Museums zu Wiesbaden. JB. nass. Ver. xliv, pp. 17-207.

24 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

368. Holland, G. Geologie du Sahara Algerien, &c. Paris : 1890, 4to,
275 pp., atlas, 31 pis.

Notes on Mollusca , recent and fossil, at pp. 47-49 with n. sp. ? by
Coquand, pp. 53-55, 100, 101, 121, & 122, with 2 “n. spp.” (which
were described in 1881 by Morlet), pp. 136-138 & 193-196.

369. Rossmaessler’s Iconographio der Europaischen Land- und Siiss-
wasser-Mollusken. Fortgesetzt von W. Kobelt. Neue Folge, Bd. iv,
pp. 41-100, pis. ci-cxx ; v, pp. 1-40, pis. cxxi-cxxx, 1889-91.

370. Rothpletz, A., & Simonelli, V. Die marinen Ablagerungen auf
Gran Canaria. Z. geol. Ges. xlii, pp. 677-736, 2 pis.

Mollusca , pp. 699-723.

371. Rush, W. H. List of species collected on the Islands of St. Thomas,
St. Kitts, Barbados, Jamaica, and at Pensacola, Florida, with pre-
fatory notes. Naut. v, pp. 65-70.

372. . List of Shells collected on Fayal Islands, Azores, and on

Madeira Islands, with prefatory notes. T. c. pp. 49-52.

373. Rutherford, J. On the Anatomy of Avion hortensis. Tr.
Dumfries Nat. Hist. Soc. 1887-90, pp. 182-186.

374. Rzeiiak, A. Eine subrecente Conchylien-fauna von Zborowitz in
Miihren. Verb. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, p. 226.

375. . i. Nachtrag zur pleistocanen Conchylienfauna Mahrens.

Yerh. Yer. Brunu. xxix, pp. 85-112, 1 pi.

376. Sacco, F. I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della
Liguria. Pt. vili. Galeodoliidai , Doliidaii Ficulidui , e Naticidai.
Pt. IX. Naticidai (hue), Scalariidai , ed Aclidce. Pt. x. Cassidukc
(aggiunte), Terebridcdi e Pusionellidce. Torino : 1891, 4to, pis.

377. Saint-Simon, de. Catalogue d’une collection provenant du cabinet
de M. de Saint-Simon, &c. Toulouse : 8vo, 46 pp.

378. Sandberger, F. v. Bemerkungen fiber Ditichia, eine neue Nucu-
laceen-Gattung aus dem Unterdevon. JB. Mineral. 1891, ii, pp. 104
& 105.

Saville-Kent, W. [See Kent (214).]

379. Sayn, G. Description des Ammonitides du barremien du Djebel-
Ouach pres Constantine. Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon, iii, pp. 135-208,
3 pis.

380. Scharff, R. F. The Slugs of Ireland. Sci. Tr. R. Dublin Soc. iv,
pp. 513-562, 2 pis.

381. Schepman, M. M. Description of a new species of Fusus [ F .
sieboldi ] from Japan. Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, p. 62, fig.

332. . On a now species of Lanistes [L. congicusi tin description is

by O. Boettger]. T. c. pp. Ill & 112, fig.

TITLES.

Moll. 25

383. [Sc H E pm an, M. M.] A new species of Unio [U. landanensis]. T. c .
pp. 113 & 114, fig.

384. . On Three Eastern Mollusks. T. c. pp. 155-157, fig.

385. Schiemenz, P. Wie bohrt Natica die Muscheln an? MT. z. Stat.
Neap, x, pp. 153-169, pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 352.

386. Schmacker, B., & Biettger, O. Neue Materialien zur Charak-
teristik und geographischen Yerbreitung chinesischer und japauischer
Binnenmollusken n. Nachr. raal. Ges. 1891, pp. 145-194, 2 pis.

387. Sciimidt, F. Die Entwickelung des Oentral-Nervensystems der
Pulmonaten. SB. Ges. Dorp, ix, pp. 277-282. Abstr. in Ann. N.
H. viii, p. 186 ; also in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 722 & 723.

388. Schroeder, H. Untersuchungen fiber silurische Cephalopoden.
Pal. Abh. (2) i, Hft. 4, 48 pp., 6 pis.

389. Scott, T. Preliminary notes on a Post-Tertiary Freshwater
deposit at Kirkland, Devon, and at Elie, Fifeshire [with list of the
Mollusca]. P. Phys. Soc. Ediub. x, pp. 334-345.

390. . Some notes on the Scotch species of the Molluscan genus

Vertigo. Scot. Nat. 1891, pp. 49-53 & 141, figs.

391. Servain, G. Des Acephales lamellibranches fluviatiles du systeme
Europeen. Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, pp. 281-323, 3 pis.

Contains Chambardia, n. g., with n. spp. by Bourguignat.

392. Seunes, J. Contributions l’6tude des Ctphalopodee du cretac6
superieur de France. Mem. Soc. Geol., Paleont. No. 2, i & ii, 22 pp.,
6 pis.

393. Siemiradzki, J. O mieczakach glowonogich brunatnego jura w
Popielanach na Zmudzi. Pam. Akad. umiej. wydz. przyr. Krakau,
xvii, pp. 46-72.

Simonelli, Y. [See Rothpletz & Simonelli (370).]

394. Simpson, C. T. On the Means of Distribution of Unionidee in the
S.E. United States. Naut. v, pp. 15-17.

395. . Notes on Unionidee. T. c. pp. 86-88.

396. °Simroth, H. Unsere Schnecken. Zoologische Vortrage, heraus-
gegeben von W. Marshall. 6 Heft. Leipzig.

397. . Die Nachtschnecken der Portugiesisch-Azorischen Fauna in

ihrem Yerhjiltniss zu denen der palaarktischen Region fiberhaupt.
N. Acta Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur. lvi, pp. 203-424, 10 pis.

398. . Die von Herrn E. von Oertzen in Griechenland gesammelten

Nachtschnecken. Abh. Senck. Ges. xvi, pp. 1-26, 1 pi.

. Ueber einiger Fatjrmw&i- Arten. Zool. Anz. v, pp. 861-906,

4 pis.

399.

26 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

400. [Simroth, H.] Ueber das Vaginulidengenus Atopos, n. g. Z. wiss.
Zool. lii, pp. 593-616, 1 pi., fig. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
pp. 724 & 725.

401. . On some Testacellce. Journ. Conch, vi, pp. 423 & 424.

402. SIntzov, I. Ob Orenburghsko-Samarskoi yurye stat’ya vtoraya.
(Ueber die Jura-Formation der Gouvernements von Orenburg und
Samara.) Zapiski Novoross. Obsch. Estestv, xv, pp. 89-163.

403. Sluiter, C. Ph. Ueber die Bildung der Kalkrohren von Gastro-
chcena. Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 1, pp. 45-60, 1 pi.

404. Smith, E. A. Remarks on the Molluscan fauna of British Central
Africa. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 309 & 310.

405. . On a Collection of Marine Shells from Aden, with some

remarks upon the relationship of the Molluscan fauna of the Red
Sea and the Mediterranean. T. c. pp. 390-436, 1 pi.

406. . Descriptions of New Species of Shells from the 1 Challenger r

Expedition. T. c. pp. 436-445, 2 pis.

407. . Descriptions of New Species of Shells from New South

Wales, New Guinea, the Caroline and Solomon Islands. T. c. pp.
486-491, 1 pi.

408. . Reports on the Zoological Collections made in Torres Straits

by Prof. A. C. Haddon, 1888-89.— The Land Shells. Sci. P. R.
Dubl. Soc. (n.s.) vii, pp. 5-13.

409. . Notes on some Shells recently received by the British

Museum. Ann. N. H. vii, pp. 135-140.

410. . Descriptions of Three New Species of Helix from New

Guinea. T. c. pp. 451 & 452.

411. . Notes on African Mollusca. [ Unionidce , Demoulia , Neo-

thauma .] Op. cit. viii, pp. 317-324.

412. . Note sur uu changement inutile dans la nomenclature. J. de

Conch, xxxi, p. 21.

413. . On the Nomenclature of certain genera of British Land and

Freshwater Shells. Journ. Conch, vi, pp. 331-344.

414. . Note on the locality of Helix mandarina , Gray. Concho-

logist, 1891, p. 17.

. [See also Craven & Smith (82).]

415. Smith, E. A., & Feilden, H. W. A List of the Land and Fresh-
water Shells of Barbados. Ann. N. H. viii, pp. 247-257.

416. Stan den, R. Vertigo moulinsiana, Dupuy, in Dorsetshire. Journ.
Conch, vi, pp. 348-349.

TITLES.

Moll. 27

417. ^Stearns, F. A list of Mollusca and other forms of Marine Life
collected in the years 1889-90, in Japan. Detroit : 1891, 8vo, 20 pp.
Abstr. in J. de Conch, xxxi, p. 351.

418. Stearns, R. E. C. Descriptions of new West American Land,
Freshwater, and Marine Shells^ with notes and comments. P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiii, pp. 205-225, 3 pis.

419. . List of North American Land and Freshwater Shells received

from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, with notes, &c. Op. cit.
xiv, pp. 95-106.

420. . List of Shells collected on the West Coast of South America,

principally between lat. 7° 30' S. and 8° 49' N., &c. T. c. pp. 307-
335.

421,. . Notes on the Sculpture of American Limnceas , &c. Naut. iv,

pp. 121-124.

422 Stefani, C. de. Note sur le peristome d’un Rhacophyllites. Bull.
Soc. Geol. xix, pp. 231 & 232.

423. Sterki, V. Ou Pupa rupicola, Say, and related forms. Naut. iv,
pp. 139-143.

424. . A byssus in Unto. Op. cit. v, pp. 73, 74, 90, & 91.

425. Strode, W. S. Mollusks of Thompson’s Lake, Illinois. Naut. iv,
pp. 133 & 134.

426. . Mollusks of Spoon River, 111. Op. cit. v, pp. 61-63.

427. . Destruction of Anoclonta corpulenta , Cpr., at Thompson’s

Lake, 111. T. c. pp. 89 & 90.

428. Suter, H. Descriptions of new species of New Zealand Land and
Freshwater Shells. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxii, pp. 221-230, 2 pis., and
xxiii, pp. 84-93, 3 pis.

429. . Miscellaneous communications on New Zealand Land and

Freshwater Molluscs. Op. cit. xxiii, pp. 93-96.

430. Tate, R. Descriptions of new species of Australian Molluscay
recent and fossil. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, pp. 257-265, pi.

431. . A second supplement to a list of the Lamellibranch and

Palliobranch Mollusca of South Australia. T. c. pp. 265-269.

432. . On the Australian Pectens confounded with the New Zea-.

land P. laticostatusy Gray. P. R. Soc. Tasm. 1886 (1887).

433. Tausch, L. von. Ueber Conchodus ( Conchodon , Stopp.) aus der-
alpinen Trias. Yerh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, p. 75.

434. Taylor, G. W. Land Shells of Vancouver Island. Naut. v,:
pp. 91-92.

435. Taylor, J. W. Limax agrestis, Linn., on the Pacific Coast. T. c.,
p. 92.

28 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

436. [Taylor, J. W.] Limncea peregra, v&r.ovaliformis. Journ. Conch,
vi, pp. 380-382.

-. [See also Nelson & Taylor (295).]

437. Thiele, J. Die Stammesverwandtsohaft der Mollusken. Jen. Z.
Nat. xxv, pp. 480-543. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 721.

. [See also Troschel (441).]

438. Tommasi, A. Contribuzione alio studio della Fauna Cretacea del
Friuli. — I fossili Senoniani, &c. Atti 1st. Yenet. vii, ii, pp. 1089-
1122, 2 pis.

439. Toucas, A.. Note sur le Senonien et en particulier sul* Page des
couches k Hippurites [contains : — Revision des Hippurites']. Bull.
Soc. G<$ol. xix, pp. 527-552, figs.

440. Trabucco, G. Sulla vera posizione del Calcare di Acqui (Alto
Monferrato). Firenze : 8vo, 28 pp., 1 pi.

Lists of Mollusca.

441. Troschel, F. H. Das Gebiss der Schnecken . . . Fortgesetzt von
J. Thiele. Bd. ii, Lief 7, pp. 251-334, pis. xxv-xxviii [end of
Rhipuloglossa and part of Docoglossa ]. Berlin : 1891, 4to.

442. [Tr yon’s] Manual of Conchology . . . continued by H. A. Pilsbry.
Yol. xii (pts. 45-48 : 1890-91), Stoniatellidce , Scissurellidce , Pleuro-
tomariidce , Haliotidce , ScutellinidcBi Addisoniidce , Cocculinidce ,
Fissurellida ;, 323 pp., 65 pis., some col. Vol. xiii (pts. 49-52 :
1891-92), Acmceidce , Lepetidce , Patellulce , Titiscaniidce , 195 pp.,
74 pis.

443. [Tryon’s] Manual of Conchology. Second Serios : Pulmonata.
Vol. vi (1890) & vii ( Helicidui , vols. iv & v) [completing Helix
and beginning Oochlostyla].

444. Vassel, E. Sur les faunes de PIsthme de Suez. Bull. Soc. Autun,
iii, pp. 15-99.

Mostly relates to the marine conchology, both recent and fossil.

445. Villepoix, M. de. Sur l’accroissement de la coquille chez V Helix
aspersa. C.R. cxiii, pp. 317-319. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
p. 723.

446. Vincent, E. Sur une plaque appendiculaire observee chez le Cor-
bula henckelinsi. Bull. Soc. Mai. Belg. 1890, pp. vii & viii.

447. . Observations sur des fossiles recuellis it Anvers. T. c. pp.

xciii-xcviii, figs.

448. Voeltzkow, A. Entovalva mirabilis, eine schmarotzende Muschel
aus dem Darm einer Holothurie. Zool. Jahrb. v, Syst. pp. 619-628,

1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 332.

449. Waaoen, W. Salt-Range Fossils. Pul. Ind. iv, pt. 2, pp. 89-242,
8 pis.

TITLES.

Moll. 29

450. Waehner, F. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der tieferen Zonen des
unteren Lias in den nordostlichen Alpen. Pt. vi [Arietites only].
Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. viii, pp. 241-268, 6 pis.

451. Wagner, R. Ueber einige Versteinerungen des unteren Muschel-
kalks von Jena. Z. geol. Ges. xliii, pp. 879-901, 1 pi.

With 2 new species of BenecJcia , pp. 896-900.

452. Walcott, C. D. Description of new forms of Upper Cambrian
Fossils. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, [ Mollusca ] pp. 267-272, 1 pi.

453. Walsingiiam, Lord. Letters relating to Pholas. Tr. Norw. Soc.

v, pp. 79-86, figs.

454. Walton, J. Note on the occurrence of Mesodon sayii. P. Rochester
Acad, i, pp. 101 & 102, figs.

455. Watase, S. Studies of Cephalopods. I. Cleavage of the ovum.
J. Morph, iv, pp. 247-302, 4 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892,

pp. 21 & 22.

456. Watson, R. B. The Marine Mollusca of Madeira. Journ. Conch.

vi, pp. 365-376.

457. Webb, W. M. The Shell-Colouring of Non-marine Mollusca. Sci.
Goss. 1891, pp. 121-123.

458. Weltner, W. Zur Entwicklung von Dreissensia. Zool. Anz. xiv,
pp. 447-451, figs.

459. Westerlund, C. A. Fauna der in der Palaarctischen Region
lebenden Binnenconchylien. vn. Malacozoa acephala. Berlin :
1890, 8vo, 319 pp.

460. . Uebersicht der Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen. [Issued

with above.]

461. Whidborne, G. F. A monograph of the Devonian Fauna of the
South of England. Pt. hi, pp. 155-250, pis. xvi-xxiv ; pt. iv,
pp. 251-344,^18. xxv-xxxi.

462. White, C. A. On certain Mesozoic Fossils from the Islands of St.
Paul’s and St. Peter’s, in the Straits of Magellan. P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiii, pp. 13 & 14, 2 pis.

463. Whiteaves, J. F. Descriptions of some new or previously un-
recorded species of Fossils from the Devonian Rocks of Manitoba.
Tr. R. Soc. Canada, viii, sect. 4, pp. 93-110, 7 pis.

464. . The Fossils of the Devonian Rocks of the Mackenzie River

Basin. Geol. Surv. Canada, Contrib. to Canadian Palasont. i.
Mollusca , pp. 238-245, pis.

465. . Descriptions of four new species of Fossils [one Cephalopod,

Gomphoceras parouluvi] from the Silurian Rocks of . . . Saskatche-
wan. Canad. Rec. iv, pp. 298 & 299, figs.

(

\

30 Moll .

MOLLUSCA.

466. [AVhiteaves, Jf F.]. Note oq the occurrence of Paucispiral Opercula
of Gasteropoda in the Guelph Formation of Ontario. T. c. pp. 404-
407, fig.

467. Whitfield, R. P. Observations on some Cretaceous Fossils from

the Beyrfit District of Syria . . . With descriptions of some

new species. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 381-441,
8 pis.

468. Willem, V. La vision chez les Gastropodes Pulmones. C.R. cxii,
pp. 247 & 248. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 177.

469. . Sur une disposition spdcialo des yeux chez les Pulmonds

basommatophores. C.R. cxii, pp. 1378-1380. Abstr. in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, p. 455.

470. Williams, J. W. Colour and Banding in Land and Freshwater
Shells. Sci. Goss. 1891, pp. 73 & 74.

471. Wood, W. M., & Raymond, W. T. Mollusks of San Francisco
County. Naut. v, pp. 54-58.

472. Wood-Mason, J.; & Alcock, A. Natural History notes from H.M.
Indian Marine Survey Steamer . . . No. 21. Note on the results of
the last season’s deep-sea dredging. Ann. N. H. vii, pp. 1-19, &c.
Mollusca , pp. 15-19.

473. . Series ii, No. 1. . . . Season 1890-91. Op. cit. viii.

Mollusca , pp. 443-448.

474. Wright, S. H. Unionidai of G[oorgi]a, Ala[bama], S. O[arolina],
and L[ouisiana]a, in South Florida. Naut. iv, p. 125.

475. Yokoyama, M. On some Cretaceous Fossils from Shikoku. J. Coll.
Sci. Japan, iv, pp. 357-366.

476. Zimmermann, E. Ein neuer Nautilus aus dem Grenzdolomit des
thiiringischen Keupers ( Trematodiscus jugatonodosus). JB. k.
preuss. geol. Landesanst. 1889 (1892) pp. 322-327, 1 pi.

477. Heude, — . M^n^ories concernant 1’his^oire naturelle de l’Empire
Chinoise. Tom. i, pt. 4, 1890.

478. Pollonera, C. Appunti di Malacologia, vii. Intorno ai Limacidi
di Malta. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, vi, No. 99, pp. 1-4,

, figs-

479. . Id. viii. Sui Limacidi dell’ Algeria. T. c. No. 100,

pp. 1-5.

Moll. 31

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, ETC.

II.— ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, &c.

1 . General.

Anatomy of Chaunoteuthis mollis, n. g. & sp. ; Appellof (6). —
Anatomy of Todarodes sagitatus ; Posselt (355). — Anatomy of Chteno-
pteryx finibriata , Veranya sicula, and Calliteuthis alessandrini ; AppellOf
(5). — Anatomy and histology of Cymbuliopsis calceola, which has points
in common with Cynibulia and with Oleba ; Peck (317). — The com-
parative anatomy of the Gastropoda {Cochlides and Ichnopodes ) in con-
nection with their classification, reviewed by VON Jhering (200). —
Lang (228) discusses the asymmetry of Gastropoda , which he considers
has been brought about primarily by the development of a high turriform
shell. — Anatomy of the slugs of Portugal and the Azores ; SiMROTH
(397). — Anatomy of 5 species of Testacella , and 2 of Daudebardia ;
Plate (353). — Anatomy of Parmella etheridgei, Brazier ; IIedley (174).
— Anatomy of Avion hortensis ; Rutherford (373). — Anatomy of 3 new
species of Vaginida , with figs. ; Simroth (399). — Anatomy of 3 species of
Atopos, n. g. ; Simroth (400). — Anatomy (with figs.) of Bulimns dufresni,
Leach ; B. tasmanicus, Pfr. ; Anoglypta launcestonensis, Reeve ; Rhytida
lampra , Pfr. ; Helicarion verreauxi , Pfr. ; Cystopelta petterdi, Tate ;
Hedley (171). — Anatomy of Cryptazeca monodonta , with figs. ; Folin
(125). — Anatomy of species of Planorbis in Wurttemburg ; Buchner
(50). — Anatomy and development of Corambe testudinaria ; Fischer, H.
(113,114). — Anatomical notes on. the Aplysiidce ; Mazzarelli (272). —
Anatomy and dentition of Stomatella ; Pilsbry (331). — Anatomy of 9
species of Neomeniidce ; Pruvot (357). — Anatomy of Dondersia bany- v
ulensis and D.Jlavens ; Pruvot (356).— Anatomy (with figs.) of represen-
tative Pelecypoda, and their comparative anatomy, with a view to their
classification ; Pelseneer (318). — Anatomy and circulation in represen-
tative Pelecypoda ; Menegaux (279). — Anatomy of Entovalva mirabilis
(parasitic in the alimentary canal of Synapta) ; Voeltzkow (448).

2. Shell and Integument.

Molluscan shell and periostracum ; Quilter (358). — Position of the
last septum in the shells of Nautili and Ammonites ; scars of shell muscles;
Buckman (52). — Young shell of Baculites compressus , Say, has spiral of 2
to 2f turns ; Brown (48). — Shells of Lituitidce ; RemelIs (362). — Struc-
ture of the complete shell of Ascoceras described and figured; Lind-
strOm (232) : abstr., with figs., Foord, (126) Supp. pp. 384-391. — The
hypothesis of Simroth and of von Jhering, that the depression of the
spire in spirally wound Gastropods may, if carried on, result in the
formation of a false umbilicus and a sinistrosity of the shell unaccom-
panied by any corresponding change in the organisation of the animal,
receives proof in the conformation of the operculum : Lanistes , the Lima-

32 Moll

MOLLUSCA.

cinidce, and the larvae of Cymbuliidce are thus ultra-dextral ; Pelseneer
(321) [pf. Lang (228)]. — Growth of the shell in Helix aspersa ; Ville-
poix (445).

Banding of Helix nemoralis and II. hortensis ; Horsley (192). — Colour
and banding in land and freshwater shells ; Williams (470), Webb (457).
— Sculpture of American Limnceas ; Stearns (421).

The shell of Parmophorus covers the whole of the body, and not the
anterior portion only, as figured by Pelseneer ; Boutan (36). — Structure
of the integument of Chitons ; Blumricii (25). — Accessory plates and
their use in classification ; Dubois (102). — Accessory plate to Corbula
henckelinsi ; Vincent (446).

Structure of the shelly tube of Gastrochcena ; Sluiter (403).

Much thickened variety of Bulimus bivaricosus ; Etheridge (108).

Deformities in shells [amongst which is included Vermetus !] ; Martin
(259). — Some common deformities of the shell of Clausilia rugosa ;
Cockerell (61).

Epipodium of Mollusca ; Pelseneer (319).

Chromatophores of Cephalopoda are pigmented elastic spheres whose
movements of expansion are determined by the contraction of radial
muscles ; Phisalix (328). — The radial fibres are not muscles but con-
nective tissue ; Blanchard (20). —The chromatophores of Cephalopoda
Octopoda have an ectodermic and their accessory parts a mesodermic
origin ; Joubin (205).

Autonomy and reproduction of the dorsal appendages ( Phoenicians ) of
Tethys lepor'ma\ Parona (314).

3. 'Muscular System.

Nothing.

4. Digestive System.

Mandibles of fossil Nautiloids; Foord (126). — Raduloe of Mollusca :
Thiele continues Troschel’s monograph, completing the Uhipidoglossa
and beginning the Docoglossa ; (441). — The liver of Testacella exhibits
every form of passage between tessellated and cylindrical epithelium ;
Chatin (59). — The liver of Nudibranchiata is homologous with that of
the Pelecypoda, and is in great part formed by the left hepatic lobe of
the embryo; Fischer, H. (115).

5. Circulatory System.

Nuclear division in the amoeboid cells of Cephalopoda takes place by
fragmentation ; Cattaneo (57). — Relationship of the circulatory appa-
ratus to the nervous system in Gastropoda ; Bouvier (38). — A heart
is present in Dentalium , and was figured by Lacaze-Duthiers, who over-
looked it. It is rudimentary, and consists of nothing more than a sac-

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, ETC.

Moll. 33

cular invagination into the lumen of the pericardium of part of the dorsal
pericardial wall ; Plate (354). — The heart of Area, which is single,
described ; FRAN901S (134). — Circulatory system in Pelecypoda is fully
discussed by M^n^gaux (279), who also treats of its rdle in connection
with turgescence. — Turgescence in Pelecypoda is effected by the blood
alone. In those having a well-developed foot there is a bojano-pedal
opening, furnished with a sphincter ; Men^gaux (280). — Bulbus arteri-
osus and valves of the aorta, of Pelecypoda ; Grobben (162), — Histology
of the blood of Pelecypoda ; Griesbach (161).

6. Respiratory System.

Contejean (73, 74) can only find flat nucleated cells lining the wall
of the pulmonary cavity of the snail.

Respiration in Ampularia ; Bouvier (40)

7. Excretory and Secretory System.

Urinary apparatus of Limax, Amalia, and Avion \ Plate, (353) pp.
580-586. — Renal function in Acephala ( Pecten and Gardium ); Letel-
lier (230). — The gland described by Bohadsch (“ glandola opalina” of
Vayssi&re) exists in general in all the Aplysiidce. It is formed of enor-
mously developed glandular cells, derived from the ectoderm ; these cells
are of throe kinds, and yield as many different secretions. Its mor-
phology and physiology are fully treated ; Mazzarelli (273). — Byssus of
young Maleayrina ejected and renewed ; the old shells are uot attached ;
Kent (214). — Byssus in TJnio ; Sterki (424). — Perforation of bivalves
by Natica is apparently effected by means of a boring gland situated on
the under side of the extremity of the proboscis ; Schiemenz (385).

8. Nervous System.

Nervous system of Cyprcea ; Bouvier (39). — Development of the
central nervous System of Pulmonata ; Schmidt (387). — In Veranya sicula
there are two commissures between the visceral ganglia ; AppellOf (5).
— Innervation of epipodial processes of some Nudibranchiata : in Polycera ,
Ancula, Tritonia, and Dendronotus, the epipodial nerves arise from pleural
ganglia, or from the ventral and posterior parts of cerebro-pleural
masses ; while in Eolis the chief epipodial nerves are from the pedal
ganglia ; Herdmann & Clubb (181).

Relationship of the circulatory apparatus to the nervous system in
Gastropoda ; Bouvier (38).

9. Sensory Organs.

Physiology of the retina of Cephalopoda ; Rawitz (360). — Displace-
ment of pigment in the Cephalopod eye under the influence of darkness j

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] D 3

34 Moll

MOLLTJSCA.

R A witz (359), — Terrestrial Pulmonates can distinguish objects at 1 cm.
distance ; but only distinguish form at 1-2 mm. : Aquatic Pulmonates
have no distinct vision : Pulmonate Gastropods possess dermatoptic per-
ception ; Willem (468). — Eyes of Pulmonata Basommatophora have a
preoccular lacuna ; Willem (469). — The size of the eyes in Pecten oper-
cularis increases with the diameter of the animal ; but their number
varies ; Brindley (46). — Otocysts of the Nuculidce throughout life com-
municate freely with the exterior ; Pelseneer (324). — Organ of smell
in Testacella and the Pulmonata generally ; Plate, (353) chap. xi.

10. Generative Organs.

Genitalia of some Trencsen land Mollusca ; Brancsik (42). — Genitalia
of Helix pietruskyana, Parr. ; H. vicina , Ross. ; II. rossmassleri , Pfr., and
var. budayi ; H. cingulella , Zgl. ; Brancsik (41). — Genitalia of Hadra
gulosa, Gould ; Hedley (176). — Genitalia of the Aplysice of the Gulf of
Naples ; Mazzarelli (274). — Genitalia of Pleurobranchcea , Oscanius , and
Acera ; Mazzarelli (270). — The Septibranchiata and Eulamellibranchiata
Anatinacea are hermaphrodite, with distinct male and female glands ;
Pelseneer (323). — Spermatogenesis in Cymbulia peronii and Sepia offici-
nalis ; Pictet (330). — Generative organs of the Irish slugs figured ;
Scharfp (380). — Genitalia of some Grecian slugs ; Simroth (398). —
Genitalia of Zonitidce from Borneo ; Godwin-Austen (147). — Genitalia
of Malacolimax melitensis and of Agriolimax caruance , n. spp. ; Pollo-
NERA (478).

• 11. Embryology.

Cleavage of the ovum in Cephalopoda, founded on an embryological
study of Loligo pealei ; Watase (455). — Development of Clione limacina ;
Knipowitsch (218). — Ova of Helicarion robustus , Gould ; Hedley (173).
— Notes on the eggs of British non-marine Mollusca ; Gain (140a). —
Embryology of Crepidula fornicata and Urosalpinx cinerea ; Conklin (72).
— Development of Paludina vivapara ; Erlanueu (105). — Development
of Bythinia tentaculata ; Erlanger (106). — The young Parmaphorus
shows a trace of tortion and occupies the lower portion of the shell, which
at that age is not enlarged ; the notch, which is scarcely visible in the
anterior margin of the adult shell, is very marked in the young ; the
mantle only partly covers the shell ; Boutan (37). — Embryology of Ostrea
glomerata ; Kent (214a). — Development of Dreissensia polymorpha ; Kon-
schelt (225), Weltner (458). — Glochidia of Anodon and Unio ; Latter
(229). — Embryonal development of Anodonta piscinalis ; Goette (148).
— Development of Entovalva mirabilis , n. g. & sp., of parasitic Pelecypod ;
Voeltzkow (448).

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, ETC.

Moll 35

12. Phylogeny and Classification.

Phylogenetic affinities of Mollusca ; Thiele (437).

J hering (200) has modified his system of classification of the Mollusca ,
which he now summarizes as follows : —

Mollusca, Cuvier.

I. Phylum Arthromalakia, von Jher.

1. Class Amphineura , von Jher.

2. Class Acephala , Cuvier.

3. Class Cephalopoda , Cuvier.

4. Class Solenoconchce, Lacaze-Duth.

5. Class Cochlidce , von Jher.

1. Order Orthoneura , von Jher.

2. Order Chiastoneura , von Jher.

3. Order Heteropoda, Lamk.

II. Phylum Platymalatua, von Jher.

1. Class Ichnopoda, von Jher.

1. Order Nudibranchia , Cuvier.

1. Suborder Phanerobranchia , von Jher.

2. Suborder Triaula , von Jher.

2. Order Sacoglossa, von Jher.

3. Order Pleurobranchia , von Jher.

4. Ordor Tectibranchia , Cuvier.

5. Order Branchiopneusta , von Jher.

6. Order Ncphropneusta , von Jher.

2. Class Pteropoda, Cuvier.

This classification is yet more fully set forth in a phylogenetic tree.

Phylogeny of Jurassic Belemnites ; Pavlow, (316) pp. 272-276. —
Phylogenetic relationships of the species of Polymorphidce and of the
Amaltheidce from the Inferior Oolite ; Buckman (51).— A scoceratidce and
Litnitidce ; Lindstrom (232). — Tentative classification of Litnitidce ;
Remel^ (362). — Proposed classification of slugs ; Cockerell (62). —
Classification of American land snails ; Pilsbry (339). — Phylogeny and
classification of the Nudibranchiata Cladohepatica ; Bergh (17). — Classi-
fication of Cryptobranch iate Dorididce : Bergii (18). — Phylogenetic rela-
tionships of the Tertiary species of Galeodoliidce , Doliidce, Ficulidce f
Naticidcc, Scalariidce, Aclidce , Cassididce, Terebridce , and Pusionellidce, from
Piedmont ; Sacco (376).

Classification of Pleurotomidcc ; Hoernes & Auinger (190). — Classifi-
cation of Rhipidoglossa and Docoglossa ; Tryon (442) : of Helicidce ; id.
(443).

Pelseneer, in 1889, published a preliminary account of his proposed
phylogenetic classification of the Pelecypoda , taking the gill-structure

36 Moll

MOLLOSCA.

and its morphology as his basis (318). In the completed treatise (320)
the scheme is given as follows : —

Pelseneer further points out that the nearest allies to the Lamelli-
Iranchiata in the Molluscan phylum are the Rhipidoglossa. Both are
derived from forms, related to the dibranchiate Rhipidoglossa, that have
not undergone torsion : to these hypothetical forms the name Prorhipido-
glossa is given.

MenIsgaux, working independently of Pelseneer, came to similar con-
clusions. His preliminary sketch [ vide Zool. Rec. 1889, Moll. 23 (10)]
appeared shortly after Pelseneer’s, and the final work, as a thesis, (279)
in 1890. Menegaux’s classification differs principally in that he uses the

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, ETC. Moll. 37

tefrm “ Folioimmches ” for the “ Protobranchiata ,” and unites the Pseudo-
lamellibranchiata and Filibranchiata under his “ Filibranches.”

The extended text, so far as completed, of Neumayr’s scheme (296) of
classification of the Pelecypoda has been published, under the editorship
of Suess \cf Zool. Rec. 1883, pp. 86 & 87], — Cardium is polyphyletic
and its forms descended from Megalodon through Pachyerisma ;
Boehm (26). ;

13. Stray Notes.

Viviparous nature of Balea ; Craven & Smith (82). — Phosphorescence
in Mollusca ; Hoyle, “Luminous Animals,” Rep. Manch. Micro. Soc.
1890, p. xxxv. — Mechanical origin of structure in Pelecypods ; Jackson
(196).— Mode of life of Acme ; Gallenstein (141). — Leptum squamosum
commensal in the burrows of Gebia stellata ; Norman (305). — Burrowing
habits of certain land and freshwater Molluscs ; Collinge (71). —
Snails swimming at the surface of the water; Linden (231). —
Froo-swimming Mussel larva [ Di'eisscnsia ] ; Blociimann (24 ).—Natica
perforates bivalves apparently by means of a special gland ; Schiemenz
(385). — Thread-spinning Mollusca : Limax ; Girard, Helios, 1891, p. 27.
—Murex fortispina opens the valves of Area, on which it preys, by
means of a tooth-like process on the outer lip ; Francois (134). —
Parasitic Mollusca ; Cooke (75). — Entovalva mirabilis, n. g. & sp.,
parasitic Pdecypod, and a parasitic Gastropod (undescribed); Voeltz-
kow (448). — Entovalva and Robillardia ; Fischer (112). — Mollusca in
captivity ; Gain (140a). — Food of some British land Mollusca ; Gain
(140). — Damage caused by Limax cinereus ; Friedel (136). — Local
variation ; Winkley, Naut* v, p. 63. — Adventitious protection in
freshwater Mollusca ; Fryer (137). — Means of distribution of Unionidce
in S.E. United States ; Simpson (394). — Appearance of Mollusca in
artificial ponds ; the" eggs of Limncea auricularia pass unharmed
through the digestive system of swans ; Pascal (315). — Discussion
of the question; Fischer (118). — Glacial period and British
non-marine Mollusca ; Quilter, Conchologist, 1891, p. 18. — Slugs
and frost ; Lowe (240). — Destruction of slugs and snails by toads and
frogs ; Noel (P.), Rev. Sci. Nat. Ouest. 1891, p. 261. — Psyra godeti
infested by Distoma ; Suter, (428) p. 95. — Boring sponge of the
oyster is Gliona. celata, Grant ; Leidy, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 122.
— Algce perforating the shells of Mollusca ; Bornet, E., & Flahault, C.
Sur quelques Plantes vivant dans le test calcaire des MollusqueS ; Bull.
Soc. Botanique de France, xxxvi (1890), pp. cxlvii-clxxvi, 12 pis. [abstr.
Nature, xliii, p. 185].

14. Economics.

Edible [marine] Mollusca of Western North America; Hemphill (178).
— Edible Mollusks of Rhode Is. ; Carpenter, H. F., Naut. iv, p. 137
(criticised in vol. v, p. 4). — “Edible shell notes”; Stearns, Naut. v,

38 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

p. 26. — Mollusks ia the Portland, Oregon; market ; Dore, Naiit. v, p. 58.
— Mollusca of the San Francisco markets; Keep (213). — Edible Mollusks
of Maine (U.S.) ; Winckley, Naut. iv, pp. 1 12. — ^Oysters, and all about
them .... By J. R. PuiLPors. London : 1891.— °The Oyster : a
popular summary of a scientific study. By Prof. W. K. Bkooks.
Baltimore and London: 1891. — Oyster culture at Roscoff ; Lacaze-
Duthiers (226 & 227).— Oyster culture in Brittany, &c. ; Bouchon-
Brandely (34) : see also smaller notes in the same Revue. — Oyster
question in America ; Martin, H. N., Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. x, pp. 58
& 59, and Science, 1891, pp. 169 & 170. — Oysters and oyster fisheries of
Queensland; Kent (214a). — Oysters at the Antipodes; Kent, Nature, xlv,
pp. 43-4§.— Pearl Fisheries of Ceylon ; Yane, J. A. S. (Ceylon), x,
pp. 14-10. — Shell-money ; Rickard, P. R. Soc. Yict. iii, p. 46.

15. Collection, Preservation, Arrangement, Museums, &c.

Methods employed at the Zoological Station at Naples for the preser-
vation of marine animals ; Lo Bianco, Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii
[Mollusca], pp. 137-141. — Preservation ; Groult, Le Nat. 1891, p. 185.
— Drawings of shells should be made by projection ; Nicolas (303). —
Museum arrangement : Mott (F. T.) on the development of Museums ;
Tr. Leicester. Soc. ii, pp. 157-159, and diag. — British Museum (Natural
History) : Catalogue of Fossil Cephalopoda ; Foord (126) : Catalogue of
Eocene and Oligocene Mollusca of the Edwards Collection ; Newton
(298). — York Museum, list of figured specimens of fossil Mollusca ; Rep.
Yorks. Phil, Soc. 1890, pp. 64-79. — Lisbon Museum : Catalogued Cephalo-
poda; Girard, J. Sci. Lisb. ii, i, p.233, & ii, p. 33. — Wiesbaden Museum :
Catalogue of the Conchological Collection ; Roemer (367). — Catalogue
of his collection ; Paetel (312). — Catalogue of the collection of M. de
Saint-Simon (377).

III.— DISTRIBUTION.

GEOGRAPHICAL.

NON-MARINE MOLLUSCA.

Geographical distribution of slugs ; Cockerell (62).

a. PaljEarctic Zone.

Acephala ; Westerlund (459).

1. Septentrional Region.

British Isles : Nomenclature of certain British genera ; Smith (413). —
British non-marine and the Glacial Period ; Quilter, Conchologist, 1891,
p. 18. — Food and eggs of some British species ; Gain (140, 140a). —
Dorsetshire : Helix pisana, Vertigo moulinsiana, and Acme lineata recorded
and list of Molluscan fauna given ; Cambridge (55) : occurrence of

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll. 39

Vertigo moulinsiana ; Standen (416). — Essex : additions and corrections
to list of non-marine Mollusca of Bishop’s Stortford ; Ingold (195). —
Kent : Helix elegans at Dover ; Cox (81). — Lancashire : local Mollusca
of Liverpool ; Higgins (184). — Oxfordshire : list of species, with notes ;
Collinge (70). — Suffolk : catalogue of recorded species ; Green (155).
— Sussex : list ; Jenner (199). — Yorkshire: annotated list ; Nelson &
Taylor (295).

Scotland : list ; Roebuck (366). — Scotch species of Vertigo ; V. con-
cinna = levenensis, n. sp. ; Scott (390).

Ireland : slugs ; Scharff (380). — Non-marine Mollusca of Achill I. ;
Milne (281).

Europe : European forms of Conulus ; Bourguignat (35).

France [see also 2]: rare Helices ; Granger (151). — Molluscan fauna
of Sarthe ; Morin (289). — Lymncea crassilabrum , n. sp. ; Folin (124). —
Alleged new species of Unio and of Anodonta ; Baich^re (7).

Germany: Simrotii (396).— Brunswick : list of 110 species; Kocn
(223). — Neumark (W. Prussia) : raro shells ; Martens (254).— Saxony :
occurrence of Helix obvia ; Goldfuss (149). — Spiekeroogo Is. (mouth of
the Weser) : fauna includes Limax agrestis and Avion empiricorum ;
Poppe, Abh. Yer. Brem. xii, p. 60. — Westphalia: lists ; Loens (238). —
Wurtemburg : anatomy of species of Planorbis ; Buchner (50). — Ano-
donta suevica , u. sp., from the Neckar ; Kobelt, in Rossmaessler (369).

Switzerland : list, with notes, of 79 land and 13 freshwater Mollusca
in the Cantons of Appenzel and St. Gallon ; Martens (258).

Russia : Anodonta borealis , n. sp., from the Ochta ; Kobelt, in Ross-
maessler (369).

2. Gircum-Mediterranean Region.

Spain, Portugal, aud Balearic Is. : Molluscan fauna, with full biblio-
graphy ; Hidalgo (183). — Portugal : description and anatomy of the
slugs ( Agriolimax immaculatus and Geomalacus oliveira , n. spp.) ; Simroth
(397). — Spain : Mollusca of Catalonia, 9 new species [?] ; Bofill (32).

France [see also 1]: Basses-Pyr6n6es, Cryptazeca monodonta near
Bayonne; Folin (125). — Aude : Molluscan fauna of Mont Alaric ; Fagot
(109). — Hautes-Pyren^es : catalogue of the Mollusca of La Barousse ;
Gourdon (150). — Bouches-du-Rh6ne : Planorbis salonensis , n. sp. ; Flo-
rence (123). — Rhone Riv. : Anodonta culoxiana [= A. cygnea ] ; Nicolas
(302).

North Africa : Algiers and Tunis, 2 new species Helix , 7 new species
Buliminus ; Kobelt, in Rossmaessler (369). — Algiers : recent and sub-
fossil species from the Sahara ; Rolland (368). — Algiers : Limacidce , 13
species, and Amalia cabiliana , n. sp., Pollonera (479). — S. Algiers:
Mollusca , with 3 new species ; Fischer, in Dybowski (103). — Lampedusa
Is. : Helix lampedusce , n. sp. ; Kobelt, in Rossmaessler (369). — Tripoli :
on Helix quedenfeldti , v. Mart. ; Kobelt (221).

Egypto-Syrian : Egypt, Chambardia , n. g., with 5 new species ; Bour-

40 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

guignat, in Servain (391) : Syria, Gabillotia locardi , p. g. &sp., Lake of
Antioch ; Servain (391).

Levant : Clausilice from Greece, the Coast of Asia Minor, and the
intervening islands, 9 new species ; Bcettger (28).— Crete : Helix aJcro -
tirensis, n. sp. ; Kobelt, in Rossmaessler (369). — Cerigo Is. : Zonites
cytherce , n. sp. ; Martens (253). — Calymnos Is. : Helix va lentini> n. sp. ;
Kobelt, in Rossmaessler (369).

Greece: list of 33 species, Helix krueperi , n. sp. ; Bcettger (30). —
Hydra Is.: 5 species; id. (31).— Slugs, with 4 new species; Simroth
(398). — Bosnia, Helix blaui , n. sp. ; Kobelt, in Rossmaessler (369). —
Austro-Hungary: list of species of Clausilia near Prague ; Blazka (22).
— Krain, Lithoglyphus gredleri , n. sp.; Kobelt, in Rossmaessler (369). —
Styrian Gastropoda ; Pfeiffer (327). — Trencsin [N. E. of Yienna]: list
of Mollusca , 4 new species ; Brancsik (41). — Transylvania, 7 new species
and many “varieties”; Kimakowicz (215). — Italy: Modena, list of

Mollusca and Paludinella frauluccice , n. sp., from Mantua ; Picaglia
(329). — Tuscany: Monte Argentario, Helix talamonica , n. sp.; Kobelt
(220). — Sicily : Helix caltabellotensis , n. sp. ; Kobelt, ip Rossmaessler
(369). — Malta: Helix gattoi) n. sp. ; Kobelt, in Rossmaessler (369). — -
Limacidu j, 4 species, and Agrioliniax caruaua ?, n. sp. ; Pollonera (478).

3. Central Asiatic Region.

Turcomania: Macrochlamys schmidti , n. sp.; Brancsik (43). — Turkestan:
Buliminus ferghanensis andB. Jcomarowi, n. sp.; Kobelt, in Rossmaessler
(369).

4. Chinese Region .

China: geographical distribution, with 16 new species from Formosa ;
Schmacker & Bcettger (386) : notes; Gredler (153) : land Mollusca
with Vaginula , 4 new species, Rathousia pantherina , n. g. & sp., and Heli-
carion , 5 new species; Heude (477). — China? JJnio provancheriana) n. sp.
[afterwards proved to be from Canada] ; Pilsbry (340). — North
China: Macrochlamys stearnsi) n. sp.; Pilsbry (334). — Hainan, Is. of;
Fisciier (119).

5. Japanese Region.

Japan: geographical distribution ; Sciimacker & Bcettger (386). —
Japan (?): Buliminus extorris , n. sp. ; Brancsik (43). — Bonin Is. is the
correct locality for Helix mandarinai Gray ; Smith (414).

6. Atlantidean Region.

Azores : description and anatomy of the slugs ; Simroth (397) : List
of species collected at Fayal Is. ; Rush (372). — Madeira: list of species
collected ; Rush (372). — Canaries: Terrestrial species ; Dautzenberg

(95).

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll. 41

b. Pal/Eotropioal African Zone.

7. Central African Region .

E. Africa : remarks ou the Molluscan fauna of British Central Africa;
Smith (404) : Mollusca of the Emin Pascha expedition, Buliminus
trichrous , n. sp. ; Martens (248). — Tanganika: Neothauma ; Smith (411) :
Ponsonbya leucoraphe, n. g. & sp., from Lake Tanganika ; Ancey (3).

8. West African Region.

Old Calabar: Ennea anceyi , n. sp. ; Ancey (2). — Cameroons : species
collected by Herr Preuss, Streptostele subangusta , n. sp. ; Martens (250).
— Congo, Lanistes congicus , n. sp. ; Bcettger in Schepman (382) : Unio
landanensisy n. sp.; Schepman (383) : Cyrenoida rliodopyga , n. sp. ; Mar-
tens (249).

9. South African Region.

Melvill & Ponsonby (278), 9 new species: Unionidce ; Smith (411) :
3 new species; Ancey (2). — Natal: Urocyclus pallescens , n. sp. ;
Cockerell (63). — Damaraland, 3 new species ; Ancey (2).

10. Malagasy Region.

Madagascar : 5 new species ; Ancey (3).

1 1 . Afro- Arabic Region.

Aden and Perim Is. : terrestrial Mollusca , with 3 new species ;

Jousseaume (206). — Massowah: Vertigo hermosa and Zua thalassinat

n. spp. ; Jousseaume (206).

c. Paleotropical Oriental Zone.

12. Indian Region.

Descriptions of 6 new species ; Beddome (15).

13. Indo-Chinese Region.

Indo-China : Catalogue containing 662 non-marine species, with details
of their distribution ; Fischer (116) : 9 new species ; Morlet (290,291).
— Pegu : Qirasia affinis, n. sp. ; Cockerell (63). — Perak : land-shells,
with 6 new species; Moellendorff (286). — Siam: Ibycus siamensis, n. sp. ;
Cockerell (63). — Laos : Calybium massiei , n. g. & sp. ; Morlet (292).
— Cambodia : Vaginula kennigi, n. sp.; Simrotii (399).

42 Moll.

MOI.LUSCA.

14'. Indo- Malay Region.

Dutch E. Indios: land Mollusca , with table of their distribution and 12
now species ; Martens (246). — Malay Archipelago: notes on the Mollusca ;
Martens (252). — Sumatra : land Mollusca, list and 2 new species ;
Martens (246). — Java: list of laud Mollusca ; Martens (246) : Mollusca
collected by Strubell ; Bcettger (29). — Flores Is. : land Mollusca
and 3 new species ; Martens (246). — Timor : list of land Mollusca ;
Martens (246). — Borneo : list of land Mollusca ; Martens (246) :
j Zouitidce, 1 u. g., 1 n. subg., and 13 new species, and Helicidce , 7 new
species ; Godwin- Austen (147) : Unio semmelinki , n. sp. ; Martens
(252).

15. Philippine Region .

Philippines: fauna, with 6 new species ; Hidalgo (183) : criticism of
Hidalgo ; Moellendorff (284) : 11 new species ; Moellendorff (283) :
Cochlostyla , 4 new species ; Pilsbry, in Tryon (443) : Paluclomus pala-
wanicusi n. sp. ; Brot (47).

d. Australian Zone.

16, Austro- Malay an Region.

Dutch E. Indies: land Mollusca ; Martens (246). — Celebes: list of land
Mollusca) Alycaeus celebensis,n. sp. ; Martens (246). — Saleyer Is. : 5 new
species ; id. (246). — Sangir Is. : Cyclotus atratus , n. sp., and Helix , 2
new species; Ancey (2). — Moluccas: Mollusca collected by Strubell,
25 now species; Biettcjer (29): Helix chariessa , n. sp. ; Pilsbry, in
Tryon (443). — New Guinea: Rhytkla globosa , n. sp.; IIedley (170) :
3 new species of Helix ; Smith (410): Helix rohdei , II. lepulophora ,
H. delphax , n. spp. ; Kobelt (222) : Helix agnocheilus , n. sp., Brit. New
Guinea ; Smith (407). — British New Guinea : list with 24 new species ;
Hedley (172). — Torres Straits: land shells ; Smith (408).— New Britain,
Helix heimburgi , n. sp. ; Brancsik (43). — Entrecasteaux Group : rectifi-
cation of list ; Smith (409). — Woodlark Is. : list of 8 species, including
Helicina woodlarkensis , n. sp. ; id. (409). — Solomon Is. : Helix am-
phhona , n. sp. ; Pilsbry, in Tryon (443) : Placostylus niendance , n. sp. ;
Kobelt, in Martini & Chemnitz (260) : Placostylus guppy i, n. sp. ;
Smith (407).

17. Australian Region.

List of species introduced ; Musson (294). — Queensland : Vaginula
leydigi and V. hedleyi, n. spp.; Simroth (399). — New South Wales:
Bourke, Helix bourkensis} n. sp. ; Smith (409). — Tasmania: list of
species ; Johnston (204) : anatomy of some Tasmanian snails ; Hedley
(171).

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll, 43

18. Austro Polynesian Begion.

Aura Is. (New Hebrides): Placostylus hartmanni, n. sp. ; Kobelt, in
Martini & Chemnitz (260). — New Caledonia : Placostylus , 10 new
species ; Kobelt, in Martini & Chemnitz (260) : Placostylus layardi ,
P. smith , n. spp. ; Kobelt (219). — Yiti Is. : Placostylus , 2 new species ;
Kobelt, in Martini & Chemnitz (260).

19. Polynesian Begion .

Caroline Is. : Pupina brenchleyi and Omphalotropis carolinensis , n. spp.,
from Lugunor Is. ; Smith (407). — Hawaian Archipelago : 5 new species ;
Ancky (3). — Hawaii : list of some land shells [ Helicter ] ; Lyons (241).

20. Neozelanian Begion .

List of species introduced; Musson (294). — Now Zealand: 24 now
species ; Suter (428) : miscellaneous notes ; id. (429) : Neojanella , n. g.,
N. dubia , n. sp., from Cook’s Straits ; Cockerell (62). — Lord Howe I. :
list of 24 species ; Fischer (120), Hedley (175) : thickened variety of
Bulimus varicosus ; Etheridge (108).

e. Neantarctio Zone.

[None.]

/. Neotropical Zone.

23. Peruvian Begion.

Galapagos Is. : addition to the terrestrial Moll uscan fauna ; Dall (93).

24. Columbian Begion.

Ecuador : Porphyrobaphe galactostoma , n. sp. ; Ancey (2.) — Cayenue :
Helix catenulata , n. sp. ; Ancey (2).

25. Brazilian Begion.

Amazon Riv. : Ampulla, ria petition, sp. ; Crosse (84). — Brazil : Anctus
pilsbryi , n. sp. ; Ford (130) : distribution of Ampullaria in Southern
Brazil; Jiierino (201) : Castalina , n. g., with 2 new species ; Jiiering
(202).

26. Mexican Begion.

Lower California : Cooper (76). — Yera Cruz : Amnicola orhabensis ,
n. sp. ; Crosse & Fischer (85). — Mexico : 3 new species ; Pilsbry
(341). — Yucatan and Mexico : 3 new species and some new varieties ;

44 Moll.

MOLJjUSCA.

Pilsbry (332). — Central America : Cyclophoridce ( Dlplommatina stolli ,
n. sp.), Helicinidce ( Helicina , 3 new species), Stylommatophora agnatha
(Strebeliay Glandina, Salasiella and Streptostyla, pars) ; Martens (247) :
Cyclophoridce (finis) to Melaniidce (pars) ; Fischer & Crosse (121). —
Guatemala : Pachychilus indifferens , n. sp. ; Crosse & Fischer (85) :
Pachychilus subexaratus, n. sp. ; Crosse & Fischer (86).

27. Caribbean Region.

West India Is. : list of species collected ; Rush (371). — Bahamas :
Helix maynardi and H. xanthophaes, n. spp. ; Pilsbry (334). — Cuba :
Vertigo cubana , n. sp. ; Dall (88). — Jamaica : list of species collected in
the eastern part; Johnson & Fox (203). — San Domingo: complete
monograph, with notes on all the species of non marine Mollusca (Rolleiay
n. g.); Crosse (83). — Porto Rico : Martens (257). — Barbados : list of
31 species, of which 5 are peculiar ; Smith & Feilden (415).

g. Nearctic Zone.

28. American Region.

United States : list, with notes on some species; Stearns (419) : notes
on familiar Mollusks ; Beauchamp (14) : classification of American land
snails ; Pilsbry (339) : new species of Hyalina ; Dall (90) : occurrence
of Mesodon sayii ; Walton (454) : forms of Carychium ; Pilsbry (337):
sculpture of Limnaeas ; Stearns (421; : means by which Unionidce are
distributed in the S. E. States ; Simpson (394). — Arkansas : 2 new species
of Unio ; Marsh (243). — Florida: list of species collected at Pensacola;
Rush (371) : 2 new species of Unio ; Marsh (244). — Unionidce in S.
Florida; Wright (474). — Illinois: Mollusca of Thompson’s Lake;
Strode (425) : Mollusks of Spoon River ; Strode (426). — Massachu-
setts : Mollusca from Nantucket ; Pilsbry (333) —New Jersey: Molluscan
fauna of Gloucester County; Fox (132). — Pennsylvania: shells of
Western Pennsylvania ; IIarn (166). — Texas: notes on Unionidce ;

Pilsbry (344).

29, Californian Region.

West coast of U. S. : Oiicutt (310), Hemphill (178) : 5 new species;
Stearns (418). — California : Sphcerium raymondi , n. sp. ; Cooper (76). —
San Francisco : list of species in San Francisco County ; Wood &

Raymond (471).

30. Canadian Region.

Canada: Unio provancheriana ; Pilsbry (340). — British Columbia:
slugs ; Cockerell (68). — Vancouver Is. : list of land-shells ; Taylor
(434).

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll 45

MARINE MOLLUSC A.

1. Arctic Province.

Behring Sea : Mollusca of the Albatross ; Dall (89).

2. Boreal Province.

Norway : Modiold gigantea, n. sp. ; Clessin, in Martini & Ciiemnitz

(264).

3. Celtic Province .

Baltic : Molluscan larvae ; Ber. Komm. wiss. Unters. deutsch. Meere vi,
p. 115. — Britain : British specimen of lllex eblancc ; Hoyle (193). — St.
Andrew’s Bay : additions to the fauna ; Holt (191). — Thames Estuary :
distribution of Mollusca in ; Jenkins & Grocock (198). —English Chan-
nel : Mollusca of the French coast, 14 new species ; Locard (233) :
Pleurophyllidia loveni off the Eddystone ; Cunningham (87): a species
of Hancockia at Plymouth ; Gamble (142). — Mollusca taken near Fal-
mouth in 1891 ; Valentin, Rep. R. Cornwall Polytechn. Soc. 1891, pp.
97 & 98. — Scilly : Marine shells ; Burkill & Marshall (54). — North
Wales : list of marine shells, 135 species ; Greene (154).

4. Lusitanian Province.

France : Mollusca of the French coast, 21 new species ; Locard (233) :
critical study of Michaud’s types ; Locard (235) : French species of the
genus Euthria ; Locard (237) : Mactra bourguignati and M. gracilis ,
alleged new species ; Locard (236) : Ovulidce and Cyprceidce of the coast
of the Dept, du Var ; Mollerat (287). — Gulf of Gascogne : Molluscan
fauna ; Dautzenberg (96). — Banyuls : anatomy of 9 species (including
2 new genera and 7 new species) of Neomeniidce ; Pruvot (357). —
Roussillon : monograph continued ; Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Doll-
fus (53). — Spain and Portugal : Dautzenberg (95). — Spain, Portugal,
and Balearic Is. : Molluscan fauna ; Hidalgo (183). — Mediterranean:
shells ; Gregorio (157) : Chtenopteryx fimbriatus , n. g. & sp., and Calli-
teuthis reversa , first recorded ; AppellOf (5) : Neomenice ; Pruvot (356):
living and fossil shells, especially of the groups Mur ex brandaris and M.
trunculus Gregorio (158): living and tertiary forms of Fissurella ,
Emarginula , and Rimula ; Gregorio (160) : relationship of the Mediter-
ranean fauna with that of the Red Sea ; Smith (405). — Gulf of Naples :
species of Pleurobranchus ; Mazzarelli (271). — Azores : list of species
collected at Fayal Is. ; Rush (372). — Madeira : list of species collected ;
Rush (372), Watson (456). — Canaries : list of Mollusca ; Dautzenberg
(95).

46 Moll.

MOLLUSC A.

5. Aralo- Caspian Province .

[None.]

6. West African Province.

List of Mollusca from Senegal, 4 new species ; Dautzeniierg (95). —
Loanda : Area dunkerit n. sp.; Kobelt, in Martini & Chemnitz (265).

7. South African Province.

Cape : Lampusia murrayi , n. sp. ; Smith (405) : Patella patriarcha ,
n. sp. ; Pilsbry, in Tryon (442). — Natal : Glyphis cruci/era, n. sp. [=
Fissurella cruciata , Krauss, non Gould] ; Pilsbry, in Tryon (442) : Peri-
sternia leucothea , n. sp. ; Melvill (275).

8. In do- Pacific Province.

Zanzibar: New parasitic Mollusc, Entovalva mirabilis ; Voeltzkow
(448). — Madagascar : Peristernia mannophora , n. sp. ; Melvill (275).—
Nossi-B<3 Is. : Nassa freyi and Atys freyi, n. spp. ; Brancsik (43). — Mauri-
tius : Conus worcesteri) n. sp. ; Brazier (45) : Peristernia , 5 new species ;
Melvill (275). — Red Sea : Crenatula reeveana, n. sp. ; Clessin, in Mar-
tini & Chemnitz (262) : Emarginula nesta} Helcioniscus eucosmia, n. spp.;
Pilsbry, in Tryon (442). — List, with 9 new species, of forms from Aden,
and remarks on the connection of the Red Sea fauna with that of the
Mediterranean ; Smith (405). — Aden : 10 new species ; Jousseaume
(206). — Suez : marine conchology, recent and fossil ; Vassel (444). —
Persian Gulf : list of 33 species, collected by F. Houssay ; Fischer, F.
(111). — Ceylon : Cephalopoda , including 3 new species ; Ortmann (311).
— Bay of Bengal : 3 new and many undetermined species of deep-sea
Mollusca ; Wood-Mason & Alcock (472). — Indo-China : catalogue con-
taining 480 species, with details of their distribution ; Fischer (116). —
Java : Mollusca collected by Strubell ; Bcettger (29) : Nassa javana ,
n. sp. ; Schepman (384). — Philippines: fauna; Hidalgo (183): 6 new
species Minolia ; Melvill (277). — Moluccas : Mollusca collected by
Strubell ; Bcettger (29) : Conus jousseaumei) n. sp. ; Couturier (80) :
Oliva cryptospira, n. sp. ; Ford (130): Pinna mollucensist n. sp.; Clessin,
in Martini & Chemnitz (262).

Queensland : oysters and oyster fisheries ; Kent (214a) : experimental
cultivation of Meleagrina ; Kent (214). — Magnetic I. : Minolia henniana ,
n. sp. ; Melville (277). — Thursday I. : Liotia calliglypta , n. sp. ; Mel-
vill (277). — Torres Straits : Columbarium disteyhanotis , n. sp. ; Melvill
(277). — New Caledonian Archipelago: Stomatella lyrata and Emargi-
nula souverbiana, n. spp. ; Pilsbry, in Tryon (442). — Yiti Is. : Acmcea
garrettii} n. sp. ; Pilsbry, in Tryon (442).— Sandwich Is. : Peristernia
selince, n. sp.; Melvill (275) : Emarginula subclathrata , n. sp. ; Pilsbry,
in Tryon (442). — Iniue [Savage] Is. : Peristernia iniuensis , n. sp. ;
Melvill (275).

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll. 47

9. Ausiralo-Zelandic Province.

Australia : descriptions of 12 new species ; Tate (430) : supplemental
list of Lamellibranchs ; id. (431) : 3 new species ; Baker (10) ; Helcio-
niscus eucosmia, n. sp. ; Pilsbry, in Tryon (442) : Pectens confused with
P. laticostatas, 1 new species ; Tate (432) : Perna novohollandice , n. sp. ;
Kuster, in Martini & Chemnitz (262) : Modiola angasi , n. sp.; Clessin,
in Martini & Chemnitz (264). — Victoria : Conus segravei, n. sp. ; Gat-
liff (143). — New South Wales : 5 new species ; Smith (407) : 21 new
species from Challenger Station 164 B., off Sydney ; Smith (406) : Euli-
mella moniliforme , n. sp. ; Hedley & Musson (177). — Ballina (N.S.W.) :
Scalaria ballincnsis , n. sp. ; Smith (409). — Tasmania : list of species ;
Johnston (204) : Trochidce, &c. ; Brazier (44). — Lord Howe Is. : list of
76 species ; Fischer (120). — Chatham Is. : Acmcea chathamensis , n. sp. ;
Pilsbry, in Tryon (442).

10. Japonic Province.

Japan: list ; Stearns (417): Fusus sieboldi , n. sp. ; Sciiepman

(381) : Tritonidea undulata, n. sp. ; Schepman (384) : Purpura problem-
atical n. sp. ; Baker (10) : Solarium enoshimense, n. sp. ; Melvill (277):
Trockus abyssorum and Cuspidaria lischlcei, n. spp. ; Smith (406) : Stoma-
tella lyrata, Helcioniscus stearnsii , and H. eucosmia , n. spp. ; Pilsbuy,
in Tryon (442) : Patella stearnsii , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (336) : P. boninensis ,
n. sp. ; Pilsbry (345) : Pinna Uschlccana) n. sp. ; Clessin, iu Martini &
Chemnitz (262).

11. Aleutian Province.

Mollusca of the ‘ Albatross ’ from coasts of Alaska and Brit. Columbia,
with 1 n. g. and 13 new species ; Dall (89).

12. Californian Province .

Mollusca of the ‘ Albatross ’ from W. coast of U. S., with 7 new species;
Dall (89). — West coast of North America : 1 n. subg., 6 new species ;
Stearns (418). — West coast of U. S. ; Orcutt (310) : edible Mollusca ;
Hemphill (178). -San Francisco County: list of species; Wood &
Raymond (471). — Monterey Bay : Scaphella arnheimi , n. sp. ; Rivers
(364). — Lower California : Fisurella rubropictat n. sp. ; Pilsbry, in
Tryon (442)

13. Fanamic Province.

Gulf of California : Acmcea dalliana , n. sp. ; Pilsbry, in Tryon (442).
— S. America, W. Coast : list of species from between 7° 30' S., and 8°
49' N. ; Stearns (420).

48 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

14. Peruvian Province.

Chili : Fissurella punctatissima,) n. sp. ; Pilsbry, in Tryon (442).

15. Magellanic or Antarctic Province .

S. Patagonia : Oapulus compressus, n. sp. ; Smith (406). — Kerguelen
Is.: Turritella incolor , n. sp.; Smith (406).

16. Patagonian Province .

[None.]

17. Caribbean Province .

Florida, U. S. : list of species collected at Pensacola ; Rush (371). —
Mexico, Southern : Baker (8). — West India Is. : list of species collected;
Rush (371) : Acmcea carpenteri , JEmarginula magnified , n. spp. ; Pilsbry,
in Tryon (442). — Tobago Is. : Pleurotomaria adansoniana ; Guppy (164).
— Cura9oa Is. : Latirus eppi, n. sp. ; Melvill (275, 276). — Brazil :
Mollusca from the Southern Coast ; Dall (92) : Eutivela , n. subg., with
2 new species ; Ball (91).

18. Transatlantic Province .

Mollusca of the Atlantic coast ; Ap-gar (4).

GEOLOGICAL.

List of the known fossil forms from Madagascar ; Ant. Annual, xiv,
pp. 242-244.

1. Quaternary.

Recently extinct .Molluscan fauna of the Sahara ; Fischer (117),
Rolland (368). — Subrecent fauna at Mahren ; RzehAk (374). — Quater-
nary of S. Flavia ; Monterosato (288) : of Baume d’Hostun (Drome),
2 new species ; Locard (234). — Land Mollusca in deposits of the Vladi-
mir and Nizhnee-Novgorod districts, Russia ; SIbIrtzev, Rev. Sci. Nat.
St. Petersb. 1891, p. 40. — Pleistocene Molluscaof Mahren; RzehAk (375).
— Pleistocene land-shells at Gozo ; Cooke, Med. Nat. i, pp. 10 & 20
— Lists of Pleistocene Mollusca of Scotland; Scott (389). — Post-pliocene
of Balestrate (Sicily) ; Gregorio (156).

2. Tertiary.

Land- shells in the volcanic tuf of Limbourg ; Bleiciier (23). — Tertiary
of Bohemia, with 2 new species of non-marine shells ; Klika (217). —
Mollusca from the newer Tertiaries of Szegedin : Unto szegedensis , n. sp. ;

DISTRIBUTION.

Moll, 49

HalavAt (165).— Tertiary nou-marine Mollusca of Switzerland, 6 new
species ; Maillard (242).— Tertiary of Turin, with Middle Lias fossils ;
Parona (313). — Tertiary Mollusca of Piedmont, with 58 new species and
innumerable “ vars.” ; Sacco (376). — Tertiary forms of Fissurella ,
Emarff inula, and Rimula ; Gregorio (160). — Tertiary Mollusca from
the Algerian Sahara; Rolland (368). — Tertiary fauna of Suez ; Vassel
(444). — Tertiary fauna of the Grand Canary, 1 n. g., 8 new species J
Rothpletz & . Simonelli (370). — Distribution of Dreyssensia and
Congeria (1 new species) ; Oppenheim (309).

Neogeno deposits of Greece, 6 new species (freshwater) ; Oppenheim
(308). — Neogene fossils in the Zurich Museum, 24 new species ; Mayer-
Eymar (269). — New species of Ostrca from the Molasse of Switzerland ;
id. (268). — Rognacien of Baux and St. Remy, with 10 new species; CazioT
(58).

Pliocene : Cardium prcepapillosum , n. sp., from Altvilla ; Gregorio
(158) : Pleurotoma antverpiensis and Jlccdropleura delheidi , n. spp., and
two other forms ; Vincent (447) : Sepia bertii from the Lower Pliocene
of the Bologneso ; Foresti (i'31). — Lower Pliocene of Borzoli, with 4
new species ; Campana (56).

Miocene : 5 new species of land Mollusca from the Upper Miocene
near Regensburg ; Flach (122) : Leiopyrga quadr icing iilata, n. sp., from
the Australian Miocene ; Tate (430) : Gasteropoda from the Austro-
Hungariau Miocene, 64 new species ; Hoernes & Auinger (190) ; Mol-
lasca from the Calcare di Acqui (Alto Monferrato) ; Trabucco (440) :
occurrence of the genus Clavatula in the Miocene of Austro- Hungary,
with new forms ; Hoernes (186): occurrence of the genus Clinura in
the same ; id. (187) : occurrence of the genus Pseudotoma in the same ;
id. (188) : occurrence of the genera Roualtia , Dolichotoma, and Oligotoma
in the same; id. (198): 5 new species, non-marine, from the Lower
Miocene of Reun in Steiermark ; Penecke (325) : Pupa diezi, n. sp.,
from the Miocene of Bohemia ; Flach (122).

Oligocene : marine fauna from the neighbourhood of Etampes, 5 new
species ; Cossmann (78) : Oligocene of Termini-Imerese (Sicily), 9 new
species ; Ciofalo (60) : Gastropoda from the Lower Oligocene of North
Germany, 125 n. spp. ; Koenen (224) : list of British Oligocene and
Eocene Mollusca in the Edwards Collection, in the British Museum (1229
species and 585 MS. names) ; Newton (298) : lists of Oligocene and
Eocene Mollusca of the Paris Basin (15 new names) ; Harris & Burrows
(168).

Eocene: Eocene non-marine shells of Veuetia ; Gregorio (159):
Leiopyrga sayceana, n. sp., Australia ; Tate (430) : Nummulitic beds of
Egypt, list of the Vulsellce and of the Mytili ; Meyer-Eymar (266, 267).

3. Secondary.

Secondary fossils from Mexico, 1 n. g., 28 new species ; Felix & Lenk
(110): Lurina ? town send i , Straits of Magellan ; White (462).

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] D 4

50 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

Cretaceous: Danien of Saint-Remy, 17 new species ; Nicolas (304) :
Cretaceous fossils of Upper Bavaria, near Siegsdorf, 48 new species ;
Boehm (27) : Cretaceous Cephalopoda from Spain, 5 new species ;

Nickles (301): S&ionian of Friuli, 8 new species; Tommasi (438):
Cretaceous Mollusca from the Algerian Sahara ; Holland (368) : Creta-
ceous Pelecypoda from the Highlands of Tunis, 33 new species ; Peron
(326) : Cretaceous fossils from Syria, with 41 new species ; Blancken-
horn (21) : 2 new genera and 55 new species from the Cretaceous of
Syria ; Whitfield (467): Cretaceous fossils of Shikoku, Japan, with 3
new species of Trigonia ; Yokoyama (475) : 3 new species from the
Cretaceous of Texas ; Hill (185) : young shells of Baculites compressus ,
Say, from the Cretaceous of Dakota ; Brown (48) : Cretaceous fauna of
the Argentine Republic ; Beiirendsen (16): Ammonites from the Upper
Cretaceous of France, 3 new species ; Seunes (232) : Ammonites julianyit
n. sp., from the Lower Cretaceous of the Basses Alpes ; Bastide (13) :
Senonian Hippurites revised by Toucas (439) : Rudistes from the Upper
Chalk of the northern borders of the Harz ; Mueller (293) : Guilfordia
waageni , new form, from the Chalk of Bohemia ; Jaiin (197) : Neocomian
Ammonites of the Crimea ; Karakasii (212) : Ammonites from the Barre-
mien of Djebel-Ouach, 9 new species ; Sayn (379).

Speeton Clay : 7 alleged new species of Belemnites ; Pavlow

(316).

Jurassic, Russia : 2 new species of Belemnites ; Pavlow (316) :
Cephalopoda from Popielan, 2 new species named, and several new unde-
termined forms ; Siemiradzki (393) : Jurassic Mollusca of Orenburg
and Samara ; SIntzov (402) : Callovian of Western France, with 4 new
species of Ammonites ; Grossouvre (163).

Ooolite : Pelecypoda from the Lower Corallian of the Beruois Jura,
3 new genera and 43 now species ; Loriol (239) : Ammonites from
the Inferior Oolite of the British Is., 1 n. g., 9 new species ; Buckman
(51) : Gastropoda of British Inferior Oolite, 8 new species; Hudleston
(194).

Northampton Sands: occurrence of Ammonites jurensis ; Newton
(297).

Lias : of Longobucco, Molluscan fauna, 8 new species ; Fucini (138) :
the Ammonites of the Middle Lias of Oostringon ( Cycloceras suharieti •
forme , n. sp.) ; Futtereu (139): Arielites from the Lower Lias of the
N. E. Alps, 2 new species ; Waehner (450) : Middle Lias fossils in
Tertiary beds of Turin ; Parona (313) : fauna of the Lias and
Tithonian of the Argentine Republic, 17 new species ; Beiirendsen
(16).

Trias : Gastropoda of St. Cassian beds, with many new species ;

Kittl (216) : Conchodus from the Alpine Trias ; Tausch (433) : 2 new
genera, 1 n. eubg., and 14 new species from Asia Minor ; Bittner
(19) : Trematodiscus jugatonodosus , n. sp., from the Lower Keuper of
Thuringen ; Zimmermann (476) : 2 new species of Beneckia from the
Muschelkalk ; Wagner (451).

CEPHALOPODA.

Moll 51

4. Primary.

Palaeozoic Mollusca of the Salt Range, India, 4 new species ; Waagen
(449). — Fusulitia Limestone of Valle del Fiume, 4 new genera, 1
u. subg., and 105 reputed new species ; Gemmellaro (145). — Fossils of
the Waverley beds, Ohio ; Herrick (182). — Lower Coal measures : fossil
fauna of Iowa ; Keyes, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 242-265. — Millstone
Grit : Pleuronautilus nodoso-carinatus , Romer (Armstrong’s Nautilus
nodiferus ) ; Foord (128). — Carboniferous Limestone : Lcveillia , nora.
mut., for Porcellia ( L . latidorsata , n. sp.) ; Newton (299).

Devonian : Molluscan fauna of S. England, 4 new genera, 35 new
species; Whidborne (461) : Devonian of Manitoba, 2 new genera and
9 new species Cephalopoda , 2 new species Gastropoda , and 3 new species
Pelecypoda ; WhiteavEs (463) : Devonian fossils of the Mackenzie River
basin (Canada), 3 new species ; Whiteaves (464) : Devonian Aviculidce ,
1 n. g., 2 now subgotiora, 52 now species, and 1 Pocteu ; Frecii (135) ;
Dilichia , n. g. of Nuculacece ; SaNdberger (378).

Silurian: A scoceratidce and Lituitidce of the Upper Silurian of Got-
land, 1 n. g., 15 new species ; LindstrOm (232) : Paucispiral opercula of
Gastropoda from the Guelph formation ; Whiteaves (466) : 9 new
species from the Upper Silurian of Victoria ; Etheridge (107) : fauna
of the Gres Armoricain of Brittany, 15 new species ; Barrois (12) :
Silurian of Saskatchewan, Gomphoceras parvulum, n. sp. ; Whiteaves
(465) : 1 new family, 1 n. g., 1 n. subg., and 6 new species of Silurian
Cephalopoda ; Schroeder (388).

Cambrian: Cambrian of Sardinia; Bornemann (33): Upper Cam-
brian of the United States, with 11 new species ; Walcott (452).

IV. — SYSTEMATIC.*

General.

Aid to the study of the Tasmanian Mollusca ; Johnston, P. R. Soc.
Tasm. 1890, p. 57.

tList of figured specimens of fossil Mollusca in the York Museum ;
Rep. Yorks. Phil. Soc. 1890, pp. 64-79.

I. CEPHALOPODA.

Cephalopoda from Ceylon ; Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. v, Syst. pp. 669-
678, figs.

t Nautili and Ammonites. Position of the last septum in the shell ; scars
of shell muscles ; Buckman, Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii (Proc.) p. 165. ;

* For convenience, the arrangement adopted in Fischer’s Manual is here
followed in the main. + is prefixed to fossil forms.

52 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

Catalogue of specimens in the Lisbon Museum ; Girard, J. Sci. Lisb.
ii, i, p. 233, and ii, p. 33.

Cleavage of the ovum ; Watase, J. Morph, iv, pp. 247-302, figs.
Amoeboid cells ; Cattaneo, Atti Soc. Ligust. i, p. 206, and Arch. Ital.
Biol, xv, p. 409.

Displacement of pigment in the eye under the influence of darkness ;
Rawitz, Zool. Anz. 1891, p. 157.

Physiology of the retina ; id. t. c.

Development of the chromatophores in Cephalopoda Octopoda ;
Joubin (205).

Nature of the movements of the chromatophores of Cephalopoda ;
Phisalix (328).

DIBBANGHIATA.

DECAPODA.

a. CHONDROPHORA.

(EGOPSIDA.

Calliteuthis al'ssandrini , V6rany [as Loligo ], anatomy ; AppellOf,
Bergens Mus. Aarsber. 1889 (1890) No. 3, p. 27, fig. C. reoersa recorded
from the Mediterranean ; t.e. p. 31.

Veranya sicula , Krohn, anatomy ; AppelhOf, Bergens Mus. Aarsber.
1889 (1890) No. 3, p. 7, fig.

Ommatostrephidce : remarks on the relationship of the genera, which
may be divided into two subfamilies, Ommatostrephinos and Illicinis ;
Posse lt, Yid. Medd. 1890, p. 356.

Todarode s sagittatus , anatomy ; Posselt, Yid. Medd. 1890, p. 301.

I l lex eblance, Ball, note and description of a British specimen ; Hoyle,
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (n.s.) ii, p. 189.

* Chaunoteuthis , n. g., with C. mollis , n. sp. ; AppellOf, Bergens Mus.
Aarsber. 1890, i, p. 3, fig. with anatomy.

* Chtenopteryx , n. g., with C. fimbriatus , n. sp., Mediterranean ; Appellof,
Bergens Mus. Aarsber. 1889 (1890) No. 3, p. 4, fig.

MYOPSIDA.

Loligo pealei, embryological study ; Watase, J. Morph, iv, pp. 247-302,
figs. L. alessandrini, Verany, referred to Calliteuthis ; AppellOf, Bergens
Mus. Aarsber. 1889 (1890) No. 3, p. 27, fig.

L. singhalemis , n. sp., Ceylon, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. v, p. 676, fig.
Sepia officinalis , spermatogenesis ; Pictet, MT. z. Stat. Neap, x,
pp. 123-129, fig.

S. microcotyledon , framea , Ceylon, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. v, pp. 673
& 675, figs. ; +& bertii, Lr. Pliocene of the Bolognese, Forestj, Boll. Soc.
geol. Ital. ix, p. 311, fig. : n. spp.

DIBRANCH IATA.

Moll. 53

b. PHRAGMOPHORA.
t Bdemnitidcc are divided by Pavlow into : —

1. Notocoeli.

2. Bipartiti.

3. Dilatati.

4. Suprasulcati (= Canaliculati , Neum.).

a. Canaliculati.

b. Hastati.

5. Acuarii.

6. Infradepressi.

a. Porrecti.

b. Magnifici.

c. Explanati.

Bull. Soc. Mosc. 1891, pp. 269-271.

\ Belemnites obeliscoides , p. 222, explanatoides , p. 239, breviaxis
[n. n. for B. abbreviate, Miller], p. 247, pistillirostris [n. n. for
B. piatilliformis , Blainv.], p. 260, cristatus, p. 261, obtusirostris, p. 262,
speetonensis, p. 268, Speeton Clay, Yorks., Pavlow, Bull. Soc. Mosc.
1891 ; t B. rouillieri , mosynensis , Jurassic of Russia, id. t. c. pp. 240
& 241 : n. spp.

AMMONEA.

f Aptychus : true opercula of Ammonites ; Retowski, JB. Mineral, 1891,
ii, p. 220, fig.

•M. columbi, n. sp., Cretaceous of Mexico, Felix, Palaeontogr. xxxvii,
p. 188, fig.

a. RETROSIPHONATA.

GoNIATITID/E.

t Brancoceras pygmaeum , n. sp., Fusulina Litnest., Prov. of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 32, fig.

\Qastrioceras waageni , n. sp., Fusulina Limest., Prov. of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, t. c. p. 31, fig.

b. PROSIPHONATA. .

Arcestidac.

. / \/ V \J >/

t Waagenoceras , Hyattoceros (and subgen. A bichia), Stacheoceras, Adrian-
j ites (and subg. Hqff'mannia), 'Propinacoceras, Parapronorites , Sicpnites,
Daraelites, Thalassoeeras, 4 Paraceltites, Agathiceras, Doryceras , and Clino-
bolus, n. gg., with many new species ; Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerra.
xix; 1888 (1888).

54 Mull.

MOLLUSCA.

t Adrianites isomorphus , craticulatus , affinis , haueri , burgensis , n. spp.,
Fusulina Limest., Prov. of Palermo, Gem m ellaro, Giorn. Sci. Paler m.
xx, pp. 20-25, figs.

t Doryceras stouckenbergi , n. sp., Fusulina Limest., Prov. of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 30, fig.

t Paraceltites halliy munsteri , plicatus , n. spp., Fusulina Limest., Prov. of
Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 26-27, figs.

iStacheoceras gaudryi , n. sp., Fusulina Limest., Prov. of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 15, fig.

iWaagenoceras nikitini , n. sp., Fusulina Limest., Prov. of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 10, fig.

Ceratitidac.

f Beneckeia buchi , cognata , n. spp., Muschelkalk, near Jena ; Wagner,
Z. geol. Ges. xliii, pp. 896-898, figs.

AMALTHE1D2E.

I f Dorsetensia, n. g. of Amaltheidce , with D. pulchra , complanala ,
tecta, liostraca , tecta, n. spp., with phylogeny, Inf. Oolite, British Is. ;
Buckman, Pal. Soc. pp. 302-312, figs.

f Haplopleuroceras subspinatumy inundumy n. spp., Inf. Oolite, British Is. ;
Buckman, Pal. Soc. pp. 300-302, figs.

\Oxynoticeras leptodiscus , n. sp., Lias of Portezuelo, Argent. Repub. ;
Behrendsen, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 380, fig.

-j ' Sonninince, n. subfatn. of Amaltheidce ; Buckman, Pal. Soc. p. 287.
f Phylogenetic relationship of the species of Amaltheidce of the Inf.
Oolite ; Buckman, Pal. Soc. p. 291.

\\Tiasotiay n. g. ; type, Buchiceras tiasoti, Bayle ; DouviLLti, Bull. Soc.
G6ol. xix, p. 499, fig.

f Zurcheria parvispinatay inconstansy n. spp., Inf. Oolite, British Is. ;
Buckman, Pal. Soc. pp. 296 & 297, figs.

Ammonitidac.

tGigantic Ammonites; Fraas, JH. Yer. Wiirtt. xlvii, pp. 441 & 442.
Remarks on some of Quenstedt’s types of Ammonites ; Kugel, JH. Ver.
W iirtt. xlvii, p. 29, figs, t Ammonites from the Upper Cretaceous of France ;
Seunes, Mem. Soc. Geol. No. 2, i & ii. t Ammonites from the Neocomian
of the Crimea ; Karakash (212).

t Ammonites jurensis, from the Northampton Sands; Newton, Geol.
Mag. 1891, p. 493.

fA. julianyi , Lower Cretaceous, Basses Alpes, Bastide, CR. Ass. Fr.
Sci. 1890, ii, p.367, figs.; +J. mirabilis, petitclerci, multiformis, devauxi,
Callovian of Western France, Grossouvre, Bull. Soc. Geol. xix, pp. 258-
261, figs. : n. spp.

DIBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 55

' fArietites subsalinarius, anastreptoptychus , n. spp., Lower Lias of the
N. B. Alps, Waehner, Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. viii, pp. 241-243, figs.

Lytoceratjd.®.

+ Rhacophyllites : note on the peristome ; Stefan i, Bull. Soc. Geol.
xix, p. 231.

Harpoce RAT ID AC.

t Desmoceras angladei, p. 173, D. (?) cirtense, p. 176, Barremien of
Djebel-Ouach, Sayn, Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon, iii, fig. ; + D. larteti , Upper
Cretaceous of France, Seunes, Mem. Soc. Geol. No. 2, p. 19, fig. ; f D.
planorbiformey Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm, Palaeontogr. xxxviii,
p. 49, fig. : n. spp.

iPachy discus aturicus , n. sp., Upper Cretaceous of France, Seunes,
Mem. Soc. G6ol. No. 2, p. 17, fig.

\Puzosia haugi, n. sp., Upper Cretaceous of France, Seunes, Mem. Soc.
Geol. No. 2, p. 20, fig.

STEPHANOCERATID2E.

+ Ancyloceras xelhucc, n. sp., Cretaceous of Mexico, Felix, Palaeontogr.
xxxvii, p. 189, fig.

f Baculites compressus, Say : young shell originates in a spiral of 2-2£
turns; Brown, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 159, fig., and Naut. v, p. 19,
fig-

j-B. valognensis , n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Palaeontogr. xxxviii, p. 50, fig.

t Cosmoceras lithuanicum , grewingkii , n.spp., Popielan (Poland ?), SlEMl-
radzki, Pam. Akad. Krakau, xvii, pp. 60 & 63, figs.

\Crioceras ? tcxanus , n. sp., Cretaceous of Texas ; Hill.

\ Holcodiscus cilgirus , p. 188, asticriformis , p. 191, n. spp., Barremien of
Djebel-Ouach, Sayn, Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon, iii, fig.

i Holcostephcmus alcoyensis , douvillei , n. spp., Cretaceous of Spain,
Nickles, Mem. Soc. G6ol. i, pp. 18-20, figs.

iHoplites lamoricierei , Barremien of Djebel-Ouach, Sayn, Ann. Soc.
Agric. Lyon, iii, p. 197, fig.; t/7. mendozanus, protraclus , calistoidcs ,
Tithonian of Rodeviejo, Argentine Republic, Beiirendsen, Z. geol. Ges.
xliii, pp. 399-402, figs. ; t H. otomitli , thachiacensis , angulicostatusf tenochi ,
xipei, castilloi, Cretaceous of Mexico, Felix, Palaeontogr. xxxvii, pp. 182—
187, fig. : n. spp.

\ Olcostephcmus zirkeli , n. sp., Cretaceous of Mexico, Felix, Palaeontogr.
xxxvii, p. 182, fig.

Werisphinctes kokeni , n. sp., Tithonian of Rodesviejo, Argentine
Republic, Beiirendsen, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 406, fig.

56 Moll.

M0LLU3CA.

t Polymorphites s enesczns, n. sp., Inf. Oolite, British Is., Buckman, Pal.
Soc. p. 268, fig.

t Phylogenetic relationships of the species of Polymorphidcb of the Inf.
Oolite ; Buckman, Pal. Soc. pp. 282 & 283.

t Pulchellia (Stoliczkaia ?) mariolce , zeilleri , P. ( Tissotia P) chalmasi ,
Cretaceous of Spain, Nickles, M6m. Soc. Geol. i, No. 4, pp. 11-16, figs. ;
tP. changarnieri , p. 155, hopliti/ormis , p. 162, danremonti , p. 163, sub-
caicediy p. 163, Barremien of Djebel-Ouach, Sayn, Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon,
figs. : n. spp.

f Stephanoceras paucicostatus, n. sp., Upper Jurassic of Mexico, Felix,
Palaeontogr. xxxyii, p. 180, fig.

TETRABRANCHIA TA.

+The British Museum Catalogue of the Fossil Cephalopoday Pt. II,
Nautiloidea (continued), contains the families Lituitidce, TrochoceratidWy
and Nautilidce. The fam. Buctritidce, included in this suborder in Pt. 1,
is now relegated to the Ammonoidea. The generic name Ccelonautilus
(proposed in 1880) is adopted in lieu of TrematodiacuSy Meek & Worthen,
preoccupied ; Foord (126).

Nautiljix®.

f Actinoceras hindii, n. sp., Devonian of Manitoba, Wiiiteaves, Tr. R.
Soc. Canada, viii, Sect. 4, p. 101, fig.

f Cycloceras aubarietiforme, n. sp., Mid. Lias of Oestriugen, Futterer,
MT. Badischen geol. Landesanst. ii, p. 328, fig.

f Cyrtoceras occidentale , n. sp., Devonian of Manitoba, Wiiiteaves, Tr.
R. Soc. Canada, viii, Sect. 4, p. 103, fig.

■\Endolobvs salomonensisy n. sp., Fusulina Limest., Prov. of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palermo, xx, p. 39, fig.

f Estonioceras perforatum, n. sp., Silurian (loc. ?), Sciiroeder, Pal.
Abh. (2) i, p. 30, fig.

^ f Eurystomites, n. g., type Nautilus kelloggi, Whitfield ; Sciiroeder,
Pal. Abh. (2) i, p. 26.

f Gomphoceras manifobense , Devonian of Manitoba, Wiiiteaves, Tr. R.
Soc. Canada, viii, Sect. 4, p. 102, fig. ; f G. parvulum, Silurian of Saskat-
chewan, id. Canad. Rec. iv, p. 298, figs. : n. spp.

f Gyroceras canadense, filicinctum , submamillatum, Devonian of Mani-
toba, Wiiiteaves, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, viii, Sect. 4, pp. 106 & 107, figs. ;
f6r. nodo8o-co8tatuniy Fusulina Limest., Prov. of Palermo, Gemmellaro,
Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 40, fig. : n. spp.

4 j - HomaloceraSy n. g., with H. planatum , n. sp., Devonian of Manitoba ;
Whiteaves, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, viii, Sect. 4, p. 104, fig.

■\Tjituitidae : LindstrOm, Sv. Ak. Handl. xxiii, No. 12, 1890 : descrip-

TETI.’A BRANCH I ATA.

Moll. 57

tion of the shell, and tentative classification of the genera ; Remelii!
(362).

j- Lituites harjcni , decheni, heron , applanatus , danchelmanni , n. spp., N. Ger-
many, Remele (362).

f Nautilus neocomiensis = N. denlong champ sianus ; Foord & Crick,
Geol. Mag. 1891, p. 22.

f Ophidioceras rota , n. sp., Upper Silurian of Gothland, LindstrOm, Sv.
Ale. Handl. xxiii, No. 12, 1890.

f Orthoceras viaageni , gradatum , cehlerti , zona, turn , burgense , fticvlum ,
lepton , elegantulum , /tuZZz, adrianense , paternoi , subtriangulare , pillce, Fusu-
lina Limest., Prov. of Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx,
pp. 41-50, figs. ; fO. ( Thoracoceras ) tyrrellii , Devonian of Manitoba,
Whiteaves, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, viii, Sect. 4, p. 100, fig. : n. spp.

f 0. vaginatus , Schloth., not identical with Endoceras vaginatus , Eichw.,
which last is a synonym for zaddachi , Schroder, Foord, Geol. Mag.,
1891, p. 355.

f Orthoceraliten vaginatus , Schloth , Dames, JB. Mineral. 1891, i, p. 210.

f P ahvonautilus hospes , n. sp., N. Germany, Remel^s (362).

'J f Planctoceras, n. subg. of Entoniocerasy type P. falcatum , Schloth. ;
Sciiroeder, Pal. Abh. (2) i, p. 41.

f Pleuronautilus toulai , n. sp., Fusulina Limest. j Prov. of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 38, fig.

fP. nodoso-carinatus , Romer, redescribed and figured ; Armstrong’s
Nautilus nodiferus is a. synonym ; Foord, Geol. Mrtg. 1891, p. 481, fig.

f Tetragonoceras, n. g., with T. gracile) n. sp., Devonian of Manitoba;
Wiiiteaves, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, viii, Sect. 4, p. 105, fig.

f Trematodiscus jugatonodosus, Lr. Keuper of Thuringen, Zimmermann,
JB. k. preuss. geol. Landesanst. 1889 (1892), p. 322, 1 pi. ; f T. pleuro-
nautiloides , Fusulina Limest., Prov. of Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn.
Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 37, fig. : n. spp.

f Trocholitidce, n. fam. proposed for the genera Trocholites , Eurystomites
n. g., Biscoceras , Estonioceras ; Schroeder, Pal. Abh. (2) i, p. 5.

+ Trocholites orbis, macromphalus , soraviensis, contractus, damedi, n. spp.;
T. remelei , n. n. for T. incongruus , Angel. -Linstr., Silurian of German ;
Schroeder, Pal. Abh. (2) i, pp. 12-20. figs. .

Ascoceratidac.

In this family LindstrOm, Sv. Ak. Handl. xxiii, No. 12, 1890, in-
cludes the genera Ascoceras, Glossoceras , Billingsites , and Choanoceras ,
h. g.

\ Ascoceras shell, with its richly ornamented surface was external.

\ Ascoceras cochleatum , doliiim , fistula , pupa, reticulatum , manubrium t
ampulla , collar e, lagena , cucumis, decipiens , sipho, gradatum , n. spp., Upper
Silurian of Gotland, Lindstrom, Sv. Ak. Handl. xxiii, No. 12, 1890.

Choanoceras , n. g , with C. mutabile , n. sp , Upper Silurian of Gotland ;
Lindstrom, Sv. Ak. Handl. xxiii, No. 12, 1890.

58 Mull.

MOLLUSCA.

II. PTEROPODA.

Cliidac.

Olione limacina , development ; Knipowitscii, Biol. Centralbl. xi, p. 300,
figs.

Cymbuliidas.

Cymbulia peronii , spermatogenesis ; Pictet, MT. z. Stat. Neap, x,
pp. 75-152, fig.

Gymbidiopsis calceola , anatomy and histology ; Peck, Stud. Biol. Lab.
J. Hopkins Univ. iv, p. 335, fig.

Hyolithid,®.

t Hyolithis attenuatus , curvatus, H. ? corrugatus , H. newtoni , n. spp.,
Cambrian of Nevada, Walcott, P. U, S. Nat. Mus. xxiii, pp. 269 & 270,
figs.

tHyolithes kussakensis , n. sp., Lower Palaeozoic Salt Range, India,
Waagen, Pal. Ind. iv, p. 101, fig.

CONULARIIDAC.

t Conularia cambria, Potsdam Sandst. of Wisconsin, Walcott, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 270, fig. ; t O. saliensis , Devonian of the Mackenzie
River Basin, Whiteaves, Geol. Surv. Canada, Contribution to Canadian
Palaeont. i, p. 244, fig. ; t C. warthi , Upper Palaeozoic, Salt Rauge, India,
Waagen, Pal. Ind. iv, p. 126, fig. : n. spp.

Caveoliniidjc.

t Balantium Jiabelliformey aniplioroides , n. spp., Cretaceous of Syria,
Blanckeniiorn, (21) pp. 118 & 119, figs.

iVaginclla labiata , rotundata , n. spp., Cretaceous of Syria, Blancken-
lio iin, (21) p. 119, figs.

t Tentaculites cretaceus , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckeniiorn, (21)
p. 120, fig.

III. GASTROPODA.

Comparative anatomy, with reference to classification, reviewed by
von Jiiering, Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii, pp. 151-236.

fPaucispiral opercula of Gastropoda in the Guelph formation, Ontario ;
Canad. Rec. iv, p. 404.

HJLMONATA.

Moll. 59

PULMONATA.

PlLSBRY (339) proposes to primarily divide land Pulmonates into
Agnatha and Gnathophora , instead of Monotremata and Ditremata , as done
by Fischer.

Slugs of British Columbia ; Cockerell, Naut. v, p. 30.

Relationship between the circulatory and nervous systems in Pulmon-
ates ; Bouvier, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 55.

Development of the central nervous system of JPulmonates ; Schmidt,
SB. Ges. Dorp, ix, p. 277.

STYLOMMATOPHORA.

GEO PHIL A.

Agnatha .

Testacellid.®.

Daudebardia saulcyi and rufa , anatomy ; Plate, Zool. Jahrb. iv,
pp. 505-630, figs.

Diplomphalus subantialba , huttoni , moussoni, n. spp.,New Zealand, Suter,
Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxii, pp. 226 & 227, figs.

Ennea layardi , Port Elizabeth, and anceyi “ (Nevill, MSS., 1882) ” !
Old Calabar, Anoey, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, pp. 159 & 160 ; E. ( Hutton -
ella ) seatoni , Tenasserim, Beddome, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 315, fig. ; E. ( Micro -
strophia) subcylindrica , Perak, Moellendorff, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 331, fig. :
n. spp.

Glandina cuneus , mazatlanica , excavata , lanceolata , fischeri , shlcifera,
n. spp., Mexico, Martens, Biol. Centr. Am. Mol. pp. 56-74, figs.

t Oleacina neglecta, n. sp., Tertiary of Bohemia, Klika, Arch, naturw.
Landesforsch. Bohmen, vii, p. 21, fig.

iOmphaloptyx bohemica , n. sp., Tertiary of Bohemia, Klika, Arch,
naturw. Landesforsch. Bohmen, vii, No. 4, p. 67, fig.

^ Orizosoma , n. subg. of Streptostyla [qm?.].

Rhytida lampra , Pfr., anatomy ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi,
p. 23, fig.

7?. globo8a , New Guinea, Hedley, Blue Book Report “ H.M.’s Colonial
Possessions, No. 103,” p. 124 : reprint in Nature, xliii, p. 115 ; R. meesoni ,
South Is., N.Z., Suter, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 84, fig. : n. spp.

Streptaxis ( Odontartemon ) heudei, n. sp., Formosa, Sciimacker & Bcett-
ger, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, p. 147, fig.

Streptostele subangusta , n. sp., Cameroons, Martens, SB. nat. Fr. 1891,
p. 30.

Streptostyla conulus , Mexico, Martens, Biol. Centr. Am.. Moll. p. 94, fig.:
S. ( Orizosoma ) tabiensis , Yucatan, Pilsbry, Naut. v, p. 9 j n. spp.

60 Mull.

MOLLUSCA.

Testacellce , on some ; Simroth, J. Conch, vi, p. 423.

Testacella : anatomy of 5 spp. ; Plate, Zool. Jahrb. iv, pp. 505-630,
figs.: burrowing habits; Hoksman, Conchologist, 1891, p. 26; Collinge,
t. c. p. 39.

Gnathophora.

Limacid m.

Agriolimax : Irish species, with anatomy, &c. ; Scharff, Sci. Tr. R.
Dublin Soc. iv, pp. 525-530, figs. A. agrestis , Lion. : synopsis of the
principal varieties [or rather, variations] ; Cockerell, Naut. v, p. 70.
Limax agrestis, Linn., on the Pacific Coast ; Taylor, Naut. v, p. 92.

A. andrios [imperfectly described], p. 16, bcettgeri , p. 14, certzeni , p. 17,
Greece, Simroth, Abh. Senck. Ges. xvi, figs. ; A . immaculatus, Cintra,
SiMROTH, N. Acta Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur. lvi, p. 286, fig. ; A. caruance,
Malta, Pollonera, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, vi, p. 3 :
n. spp.

Amalia : urinary apparatus ; Plate, Zool. Jahrb. iv, Anat. pp. 580-586 :
Irish species, with anatomy, &c. ; Scharff, Sci. Tr. R. Dublin Soc. iv,
pp. 531-535, figs. A. marginata : synonymy [incomplete] ; Collinge,
Conchologist, 1891, p. 9.

A . cabiliana n. sp., Algiers ; Pollona, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp.
Torino, vi, No. 100, p. 4.

>) Arnouldia, n. n. for Conulus, Fitz., the latter name having been used
for an Echinoderm by Klein in 1734 ; Bourguignat, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr.
vii, p. 328.

Conulus : Fitzinger’s name to be changed to Arnouldia; the

European forms described ; Bourguignat, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. iii,
p. 328.

Cystopelta petterdi, Tate, anatomy ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi,
p. 24, fig.

Durgella hosei, n. sp., Borneo, Godwin-Austen, P. Z. S. 1891,
p. 40, fig.

Euplecta minima , n. sp., Moluccas, Bcettger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891,
p. 255, fig.

^ Everettia, n. subg. of Macrochlamgs ; type, Helix jucunda , Pfeiff. ;
Godwin-Austen, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 33, fig.

Girasia affinis, n. sp., Pegu, Cockerell, Ann. N. H. vii, p. 106.
Helicarionince : a classification; Cockerell, Ann. N. II. vii,

p. 98.

Helicarion robustus, Gould : note on the ova ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. vi, p. 248. H. verreauxi , Pfr. : anatomy ; id. t. c. p. 24,

//. visi, musgravi , Brit. New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi,
pp. 76 & 77, fig. ; H. dux , Kouang-si, comes , Tchen-Iv‘eou, eques , miles,

PULMONATA.

Moll, 61

pulex, Ta-li foil [China], Heude, (477) p. 134, figs. ; II. (?) whitchcadi ,
Borneo, Godwin-Aurten, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 24, fig.

llemiplecta formosa , n. sp., Antananarivo (Madagascar), Ancey, Bull.
Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, p. 343.

Hyalina (not named), U. S., Dall, Naut. v, p. 10, fig. ; H microreticu-
lata, allochroida , New Zealand, Suter, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxii, pp. 227 &
228, fig. ; II. ( Vitrea ) densegyrata , jetxchini, marital , phitonia , Transyl-
vania, Kimakowicz, Yerh. Siebenb. Yer. xl, pp. 36-40 ; \H. ihli ,
bohemica, vetusta, Tertiary of Bohemia ; Klika, Arch, naturw. Landes-
forsch. Bohmen. vii, No. 4, pp. 29-31, figs. : n. spp.

Ibycvs siamensis , n. sp., Siam ; Cockerell, Ann. N. H. vii, p. 107.

Kaliella indiff evens , n. sp., Moluccas ; Biettger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891,
p. 256, fig.

Lamprocystis ambonica, subangulata, Moluccas, Biettger, Ber. Senck.
Ges. 1891, pp. 257 & 259, figs. ; L. malayana , conulina , Perak, Moellen-
dorff, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 333, figs. ; L. spadia , Takao (Formosa),
Sciimacker & Bcettger, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, p. 151, fig.; L. sub-
globulas , Siquijor Is. (Philippines), Moellendorff, Nachr. mal. Ges.
1891, p. 40 : n. spp.

Limax : urinary apparatus ; Plate, Zool. Jahrb. iv, Anat. pp. 580-586 :
Irish species, with anatomy, &c. j Scharff, Sci. Tr. R. Dublin Soc. iv,
pp. 516-525, figs.

L. ( Heynemannia ) grcecus , Greece, Simroth, Abh. Senck. Ges. xvi, p. 7,
fig. ; L. liemphilli , Lr. California, Binney, Bull. Mus. C. Z. xix (1890),
p. 205, fig. : n. spp.

Macrochlamys dngasti, Laos, Morlet, J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 25 & 209,
fig. ; M. formosana, par, Formosa, Schmacker & Bcettger, Nachr. mal.
Ges. 1891, pp. 149 & 150, figs. ; M. minuta , Saleyer Is., Martens, (246)
p. 231, fig. ; M. peringundensh , Peringunda Hill (India), Beddome,
P. Z. S. 1891, p. 313, fig. ; M. schmidti , Turcomania, Brancsik, Trencs6n
term. egy. xiii, p. 81, fig. ; M. stearnsi , n. sp., Kalgan, North China, Pils-
bry, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pp. 457 & 473, fig. : n. spp.

^ Macrnheynemannia , n. sect, of Heynemannia , including Limax taly-
schanusi monticola, maximus , graicus , and conemenosi ; Simroth, N. Acta
Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur. lvi, p. 303, figs.

Malacolimax ( Melitolimax ) melitensis , Less. & Poll., re-characterized,
genitalia and radula figured ; Pollonera, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp.
Torino, vi, No. 99, pp. 2 & 3.

* Melitolimax, n. subg., has the radula of Malacolimax , with reproductive
apparatus similar to that of Lehmannia ; Pollonera, Boll. Mus. Zool.
Anat. Corhp. Torino, vi, No. 99, p. 2.

Microcystis dyakana, Borneo, Godwin-Austen, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 37,
fig. ; M. turgula, Maui Is. (Hawaii Arch.), Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii,
p. 339 : n. spp.

Mirrocystina calcarata , Brit. New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. vi, p. 76, fig. ; M. st. johni, pudens, seclusa , corernai, Borneo,
Godwin- Austen, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 38 & 39, figs. : n. spp.

MOLLUSCA.

62 Moll.

^ Mikroheynemannia , n. sect, of subg. Heynemannia , including Limax
cephalonicus , tenellus , subsaxanus ; Simroth, N. Acta Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur.
lvi, p. 302, figs.

Nanina floresiana , vomer , Flores, Martens, (246) p. 230, figs. ; N. sub-
castor, S. Travancore, Beddome, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 313, fig. : n. spp.

Oxytes hercules, Jlyensis, n. spp., Brit. New Guinea, Headley, P. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. vi, pp. 70 & 71 j figs.

Parmella ether idgei , Brazier : anatomy described ; considers it a dis-
tinct genus of the Helicarionince, allied to Parmarion and Parmacochlea ,
but more closely to Cystopelta ; Hedley, Rec. Austral. Mus. i, p. 78, fig.
P. gracilis , Gray : note by Cockerell, Ann. N. H. viii, p. 331.

^ Pseudaustenia , n. subg. of Ibycus, type Africarion a ter, Godwin-Aust. ;
Cockerell, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 225.

Sitala everetti, singulars, S. (?) orchis, Borneo, Godwin- Austin, P. Z. S.
1891, pp. 39 & 40, figs. ; S. lineolata, Siquijor Is. (Philippines), Moellen-
dorff, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, p 39.

Urocyclus pallescens , n. sp., Natal, Cockerell, Ann. N. H. vii, p. 101.
Vitrina ( Phenacolimax ) bielzi , n. sp., Hermannstadt, Kimakowicz, Yerh.
Siebenb. Yer. xl, p. 25.

Xesta strubelli , n. sp., Moluccas, Biettger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891,
p. 253, fig.

ZonHidce : genitalia and radula of some Bornean species ; Godwin-
Austen, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 22-47, ligs.

Zonites shimekii, Pils., figured ; Naut. v, pi. ii.

Z. cytherce, n. sp., Is. of Cerigo, Martens, SB. Nat. Fr. 1891, p. 148.
Philomycid&\

Tebennopliorua : critical notes on; Pilshry, Ann. N. II. vii, p. 184:
also correspondence with Cockerell, in Naut. iv [ vide List of Papers].

HelicidjE.

Monograph of the Helicidce begun by Tryon is continued by Pilsbry,
Tryon’s Manual (2nd ser.) vols. vi (1890) & vii.

* Anadenulus, n. g., type Anadenus cockerelli, Hemph. ; Cockerell, Ann.
N. H. vi (1890) p. 278. [Imperfectly defined, in a table !]

Arion : urinary apparatus ; Plate, Zool. Jahrb. iv, Anat. pp. 580-586 :
Irish species, with anatomy, &c. ; Sciiarff, Sci. Tr. R. Dublin Soc. iv,
pp. 535-551, figs. A. hortensis , anatomy ; Rutherford (373). A. hor-
tensis, circumscriptus, and their allies ; Cockerell, Conchologist, 1891,
p. 33.

* Arrudia, n. subg. of Geomalacus ; type, G. anguiformis , Morel. ; Pol-
lonera, Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, No. 87 (1890) p. 36.

f Bulirnua pr ovensult s, n. sp., Damien of Saint-Remy, Nicolas, C.R. Ass.
Fr. Sci, 1890, ii, p. 351, fig.

PULMONATA.

Moll . 63

Gochlostyla : —

^ Chromatosphcera, n. sect, of: Cochlostyla ; type, C. aurata , PiEsbry in
Tryon’s Manual (2nd ser.), vii, p. 169.

^Leytia, new sect, of Cochlostyla ; C.fragilis, Sow., the solesp. ; Pilsbry
in Tryon’s Manual (2nd ser.) vii, p. 129.

't Pachysphcera , new subsect, of Cochlostyla ( Helicostyla ) ; type, C.
sphcerica, Sow. ; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual (2nd ser.) vii, p. 172.

^ Trachystyla , new subsect, of Cochlostyla ( Calocochlea ) ; type, C. cryptica ,
Brod. ; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual (2nd ser.) vii, pp. 130 & 166.

Cochlostyla ( Corasia ) ccelaxis, p. 114, C. (Calocochlca) perajjinis, p. 139,
C. xanthobasis, p. 155, and C. ( Axina ) strialissima , p. 162, Philippines,
Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual (2nd ser.) vii, figs. ; C. papuensis, Brit. New
Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, p. 96, fig. ; f C. ( Chloraea )
lemuziana , Tertiary of Bohemia, Klika, Arch, naturw. Landesforsch.
Bohmen, vii, No. 4, p. 65, fig. : n. spp.

^ Dyalcia , n. g. ; type, Helix hugonis , Pfeiff., with B. intradentata , husan-
ensis , molucnsis , n. spp., Borneo, Godwin-Austen, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 29-
33, figs.

Geomalacus and its anatomy ; Scharff, Sci. Tr. R. Dublin Soc. iv, pp.
551-553, figs.

G. olivet rce , n. sp., Guarda, Sim roth, N. Acta Ac. L -C. Nat. cur. lvi,
p. 359, fig.

Helix: —

^ Austrochloritisy n. subsect. (subg. Chloritis)\ type, II. porteri, Cox ;
Pilsbry in Tryon’s Mauual (2nd ser.) vi (1890) p. 242.

1 Euhadra , n. sec. (subg. Camcena)\ type, II. peliomphala, Pfr. ; Pilsbry'
in Tkyon’s Manual (2nd ser.) vi (1890) p. 94.

Macroon , n. subg. : Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual (2nd ser.) vi (1890),
includes sections Helicophanta , Panda , Acavus , and Stylodonta.

^ Maoriana , n. subg. (vice Huttonella , preoccupied by tinneu ) proposed
for a group of New Zealand Helices [ Helix pseudoleioda , &c., q.v. ] ;
Suter, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 95, and Xxii, p. 224.

iNeocepolis, new sect. (subg. Obba) ; type, H. inerarcha ; Pilsbry in
Tryon’s Manual (2nd ser.) vi (1890) p. 234.

* Pcecilo8tylus, n. sect. (subg. Ampelita ), comprising the 2 species II.
viridis, Desb., and cerina. Morelet; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual (2nd
ser.) vi (1890) p. 56.

J Trichochloritis , n. subsect. (subg. Chloritis) ; type, H. breviseta , Pfr. ;
Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual (2nd ser.) vi (1890) p.242.

Camcena and Hadra : Pilsbry’s classification discussed ; Moellendorff,
Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, pp. 195-202.

(Palasarctic Species.)

Helix aspersa: growth of the shell; Villepoix (445). H. elegans,
near Dover ; Cox, Journ. Conch, vi, p. 377. II. nemoralis and hortensis ,

64 Moll

MOLLUSCA.

notes on the band1 ng ; Horsley, Brit. Nat. 1891, pp. 16-18. II. obvia
has priority over its synonym#. candicans\ Martens, SB. nat. Fr. 1891,
p. 34 ; also in Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, p. 128. H. personata and its pre-
tended American allies ; Pilsbry, J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 22 & 23. H.
quedenfeldti , v. Martens ; Kobelt, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, p. 140. H.
species rare in France; Granger, Le Nat. 1891, p. 129. H.pietrusky-
ana} Parr., vicina, Ross., rossmassleri , Pfr., and var. budayit cingulella ,
Zgl., genitalia figured ; Brancsik, Math. term. koz. xxiv, pi. i.

II. aspila “ (Bourg. in Sched. 1880)”, roigiana , montsiceana) Catalonia,
Bofill, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii, pp. 268-275 ; II. ( Iberus ?) caltabelloten-
sis , p. 72, H. (I.) verrucosa , p. 73, Sicily, II. zaccarensis}p. ll^aUda, p. 78,
Algiers, lampeduscey p. 85, Lampedusa Is.,gattoi} p. 86, Malta, alcrotirensis ,
p. 87, Crete, Kobelt, in Rossmaessler’s Iconographie, iv (1889-91), figs.;
H. ( Trichia ) blaui, p. 6, Serajevo (Bosnia), II. ( Pornatia ) valentini , p. 27,
Calymnos Is., Kobelt, in Rossmaessler’s Iconographie, v, figs. ; II.
( Gampylcea ) krueperi, Greece, Bcettger, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, p. 84 ;
Campylcea ( Eucampylcea ) kiralikoeica , Burzenland, Transylvania, Kima-
KOWICZ, Verh. Siebenb. Yer. xl, p. 54 ; Xerophila ( Helicella ) remota ,
Transylvania, Kimakowicz, Verh. Siebenb. Yer. xl, p. 77 ; II. ( Iberus )
talanionica , Monte Argentario, Tuscauy, Kobelt, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891,
p. 139 : n. spp.

[ Helix :— ] (Pal^eotropical African Species.)

Helix ( Ampelita ) cadaverosus, Madagascar, proposed as n. sp. (p. 19),
but afterwards held to be a depressed form of II. sepulchralist Fer.
(p. 301) ; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual (2nd ser.) vi (1890) figs.

Helix ( Dorcasia ) namaquensis, porphyrostoma, Namaqualand, IT. gyp -
sina) Springbok, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. N. H. viii, pp. 237-239 ;
II. glanvilliana , aulacophora} S. Africa, Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii,
pp. 157 & 158 : n. spp.

Ampelita sikonei n. sp., Antananarivo (Madagascar), Ancey, Bull. Soc.
Mal. Fr. vii, p. 344.

(Pal.eotropical Oriental Species.)

Helix colletii , shanica} Shan States, Beddome, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 314,
fig. ; II. ( Hadra ) pancala , Formosa, Sciimackeii & Biettger, Nachr.
mal. Ges. 1891, p. 161, fig. ; H. longsonensis , pp. 26 & 248, fig., massiei,
pp. 26 & 247, fig., II. ( Chloritis ) lemeslei} p. 249, fig., Tonquin,
Morlet, J. de Conch, xxxi ; II. ( Aulucospira ) azpdtke , p. 120, II.
( Trachia ) malbatensis , p. 132, Philippines, Hidalgo, Mem. Ac. Madrid,
xiv : n. spp.

(Australian and Polynesian Species.)

Helix mandarina , Gray, probably came from Bonin Is., and not Loo
Choo ; Smith, Conchologist, 1891, p. 17.

Hadra gulosa, Gould, note on ; Hedley, Rec. Austral. Mus. i, p. 196, fig.

Helix (/Egista) pudica, grumulus , ( Chloritis ) meander , plena , ( Geotrochus )

PULMONATA.

Moll: 65

niahensis , tigaensis, mbflava , Borneo, Godwin- Austen, P. Z. S. 1891, pp.
43-45, figs. ; Obba tirmaniana , Sangir Is., Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii,
p. 146 ; H. ( Rhagada ) Jloresiana , Flores, H. ( Eulotella ) textoria , Saleyer I.,
Martens (246) pp. 235 & 236, figs. ; H. ( Dorcasia ) sufodiens [= H.
fodien8y Wallace], Moluccas, B®ttger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891, p. 267,
fig. ; II. ( Planispira ) chariessay Moluccas, Pilsbry in Tryon’s
Manual (2nd ser.) vi (1890) p. 279, fig. ; Christigibba macgregori , Brit.
New Guinea ( 0 . corniculurriy Hombr. & Jacq., and C. dentoni, Ford
[ = tucJceriy Pfr.] have been recorded in error from this locality),
Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, p. 82, fig. ; H. bevani , Brit. New
Guinea, Bazier in Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, p. 85, fig. ;
Geotrochus elisus, p. 86, trobriandensisy p. 92, Brit. New Guinea,
Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, figs. ( G . (?) coniformis , F6r., and
G. horderiy Sow., have been recorded from this province in error, id. ib.) ;
II. ( Papuina ) herOy H. ianthe, and cerope} New Guinea, Smith, Ann. N. H.
vii, pp. 451 & 452; II. ( Papuina ) agnocheilus , Brit. New Guinea, Smith,
P. Z. S. 1891, p. 488, fig. ; H. (Sphcerospira) rohdei , lepidopliorciy
( Chloritis ) dephaXy New Guinea, Kobelt, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, pp.
203 & 204 ; II. ( Geotrochus ) heimburgi , New Britain, Brancsik,
Trencsen term. egy. xiii, p. 80, fig. ; H. ( Iladra ) bourJcensis, Bourke,
N. S. Wales, Smith, Ann. N. H. vii, p. 137 ; H. pseudoleioda , wairarapa ,
hectoriy microundulata, aorcingi, New Zealand, form a group for which
the name Huttonella is proposed, Suter, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxii, pp. 221-
224, figs. ; Huttonella (preoccupied for Ennea) changed to Maoriana ,
id. op. cit. xxiii, p. 95 ; Amphidoxa ( Oalymna ) feredayi , North I., New
Zealand, id. t. c. p. 91, fig. ; II. ( Papuina ) amphizonay Solomon Is.,
Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual (2nd ser.) vii, p. 5, fig. : n. spp.

Anoglypta launcestonensiSy Reeve, anatomy ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. vi, p. 22, fig.

[Helix:— ] (Neotropical Species.)

Helix catenulata , Cayenne, Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii, p. 151 ;
II. (Plagioptycha) maynardiy II. ( Hemitrochus ) xanthophaes, Bahamas,
Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 456 : n. spp.

(Nearctic Species.)

Helix personata and its pretended American allies ; Pilsbry, J. de
Conch, xxxi, pp. 22 & 23 ; II. ( Polygyrella ) harfordiana, Cooper,
refigured, and its systematic position defined ; id. Naut. v, p. 40, pi. ii.

Mesodon sayii, Binn., near Canandaigua Lake; Walton, P. Rochester
Acad, i, p. 101, fig.

Helix ( Arionta ) color adoensis} Colorado, magdalensis} Mexico, n. spp.,
Stearns, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, pp. 206 & 207, fig.

(Fossil Species.)

f Helix depereti, p. 2t, mermieriy p. 24, Quaternary of Baume d’Hostun
(Drome), Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon xxxviii ; f //. ( Macularia ) rcnevieri}

1891. [VOL.. XXVIII.] D 5

66 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

Tertiary of Switzerland, Maillard, Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, p. 43,
fig. ; -fH. ( Acanthinula ) trichoricemiu , warzenensis , rarimma , ( Stenotrema )
hirsutifomiis, ( Trichia ) perfecta , manca , (Oeotrochus ?) papillifera,
Tertiary of Bohemia, Klika, Arch, naturw. Landesf orach. Bohmen,
vii, No. 4, pp. 42-57, figs. ; f£T. ( Campylcea ) standfesti, Miocene of
Roun, Penecke, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 360, fig. ; fJT. cureti , Damon of
Saint-Remy, Nicolas, O.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, p.359, fig. : n. spp.

^ Ichnusarion, n. subg. of Avion ; type, A. isselii) Bourg. ; Pollonera,
Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, No. 87 (1890) p. 32.

Patula : —

Patula : a species closely resembling P. fabrefacta, Pease, found in
Brit. New Guinea ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, p. 80.

Helix ( Patula ) viridescens , Pretoria, hottentota, Port Elizabeth, Mel-
ViLL & Ponsonby, Ann. N. H. viii, pp. 237-239 ; Patula mutabilis,
sterkiana, brouni , serpentinula, eremita , South Is., New Zealand, Suter,
Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp.. 84-87, figs. ; P. colensoi , variecostata , rari-
costata , New Zealand, Suter, tf. c. pp. 225 & 226, figs. ; P. intonsat
Mexico, Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 314, fig.; fP. (Anguispira)
frici , P. densestriata , afata, Tertiary of Bohemia, Klika, Arch, naturw.
Landesforsch. Bohmen, vii, No. 4, pp. 35 & 40, figs. : n. spp.

Charopa texta , n. sp., Brit. New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
vi, p. 79, fig.

Macrocycloides microcyclis , saparuana , sericina , n. spp., Moluccas,
Bcettger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891, pp. 260 & 261, figs.

P%a cryptobidens , n.sp., South Is., New Zealand, Suter, Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii, p. 89, fig.

Trochomorpha bintuanensi8) quadrasi , crossei , bayoensis , Philippines,
Hidalgo, Mem. Ac. Madrid, xiv, pp. 116-118; T. costulata, Sumatra,
Martens, (246) p. 232 ; T. haenseli, Formosa, Schmacker & Bcettger,
Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, p. 152, fig. ; T. staudingeri , Sangir Is.,
Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii, p. 145 ; T. subnigritella , Andaman Is.,
Beddome, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 314, fig. ; T. synoecia , granulosa, Siquijor Is.
(Philippines), Moellendorff, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, pp. 42 & 43
[the T. granulosa , v. Moll. op. cit. 1888, p. 144, = Helix metcalfei ] :
n. spp.

** Phenacar ion, n. subg. of Prophysaon ; type, Avion foliatus , Gould ;
Cockerell, Naut. 1890, pp. 127 & 128.

Phrixgnathus acanthinulopsis, n. sp., South Is., New Zealand, Suter,
Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 92, fig.

Prophysaon fasciatum , United States, Cockerell (in Binney), Bull.
Mus. O. Z. xix (1890) p. 209, fig. ; P. pacificum , Jlavum , cceruleum ,
humile, W. Coast N. America, Cockerell, Naut. 1890, pp. Ill & 112 :
n. spp.

PULMONATA.

Moll. 67

Psyra godeti , n. sp., South Is., New Zealand, Suter, Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii, p. 90, fig. : infested by Distoma , id. t. c. p. 95.

Sculptaria chapmanni , n. sp , Damaraland, Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mai.
Fr. vii, p. 156.

Orthalicidje.

Porphyrobaphe galadostomay n. sp., Ecuador, Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mai.
Fr. vii, p. 153.

BULIMULID2E.

Amphidromus anna, Sayler Is., Martens, (246) p. 240, fig. ; f A. gibbus,
Danien of Saint-Remy, Nicolas, C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, p. 360,
fig. ; A. xiengensis , Laos, Morlet, J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 27 & 240, fig. :
n. spp.

Anctus pilsbryi, n. sp., Brazil, Ford, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 97, fig.
Bulimulus alternatus , varieties ; Cockerell, J. de Conch, xxxi,
pp. 23 & 24. B. ragsdaleiy Pils., figured ; Naut. v, pi. ii.

f [Bulimulus'] Bulimus matheyi, n. sp., Tertiary of Switzerland ;
Maillard, Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, p. 74, fig.

Partula occidentalism n. sp., Brit. New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. vi, p. 98, fig.

Placostylus , monograph by W. Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, i,
Abth. 13. Bulimus ( Placostylus ) bivaidcosus, Gaskoin, much thickened
variety ; Etheridge, Rec. Austral Mus. i, p. 131, figs. x
Placostylus guppy i, calus , Solomon Is., Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 489,
fig. ; P. TcnoblaucJii , p. 15, dupuyi , p. 43, rhinochetiy p. 75, pouenanusf
p. 92, subeffusus, p. 101, smithii , p. 105, poyensis , p. 107, goulvainensis ,
p. 109, layardi , p. 110, necJcliaiensisy p. 116, New Caledonia, paeteli} p. 65,
pfeifferi [== Bulimus elobatus , Pfr., non Gould], p. 130, Viti Is., hart-
manni, p. 78, Aura Is. (New Hebrides), mendanee , p. 133, Solomon Is.,
Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, i, Abth. 13, figs. ; (for P. layardiy
smithii , see also Kobelt, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, pp. 28 & 29) : n. spp.

Cylindrellidj:.

* Distcedria , n. n. for Cylindrella, Pfr. ; Cossmann in Harris & Bur-
rows, (168) p. 114.

^ Spartina , n. n. for Thaumasia , Albers, non Perty ; Harris & Burrows,
(168) p. 113.

Buliminidac.

Bulim[in\us dufresni , Leach, and B. tasmanicus , anatomy ; Hedley,
P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, pp. 19-22, figs.

B. extorris, Japan (?), Brancsik, Trencs^n. term. egy. xiii, p. 81, fig. ;

68 Moll

MOLLUSCA.

B. ( Napceus ) leptostracus , B. warburgi , Formosa, Sciim acker & Bcettger,
Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, pp. 166 & 167, figs. ; B. ( Rhachis ) trichrous ,
Ukwero (E. Africa), Martens, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, p. 16; B.ferghanemis,
p. 45, Ferghana (Turkistan), komarowi , p. 48, Alai-Gebirg (Turkistan),
issericus , p. 63, Palestro (Algiers), ( kabylianus var. ?) mansurensis , p. 64,
Beni-Mansur (Algiers), blhlahensis , thuyacus , zengitanus , lambaesensis
(P vars. of B. jeannotii), pp. 65 & 66, Algiers and Tunis, boghariensis ,
p. 67, Boghar (Algiers), Kobelt in Rossmaessler’s Iconographie, Bd. vi
(1889-91), figs. : n. spp.

PuPID2E.

Bafoa viviparous ; Craven & Smith, Journ. Conch, vi, p. 421.

Clausilia : list of species near Prague ; Blazka, Zool. Anz. 1891,
p. 176. C. saccata, Kiistr., and its allies; Gredler, Nachr. mal. Ges.
1891, p. 58. C. rugosa , Drap. : some common deformities described by
Cockerell, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 145, figs.

C. inchoata , p. 33, Epirus, freytagi, p. 39, Samos, certzeni , p. 42, Kasos,
eumeces, p. 47, Cyclades, proteus , p. 49, Sporades, dorica , p. 51, almas ,
p. 54, Doris, chelidromia , p. 55, sporadicu , p. 58, N. Sporades, Bcettger,
Abh. Senck. Ges. xvi, figs. ; G. eumegetha, formosensis, odontochila, myersi ,
bagsana , uraniscoptyx , Formosa, Sciimacker & Bcettger, Nachr. mal.
Ges. 1891, pp. 168-177, figs. ; fC. gobanzi , stand/esti , Miocene of Reun,
Penecke, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, pp. 366 & 367, figs. ; 1 0. ( Canalicia ?) filifera ,
Tertiary of Bohemia, Klika, Arch, naturw. Landesforsch. Bohmen, vii,
No. 4, p. 85, fig. : n. spp.

Holospira semiaculpta , Mexico, arizonenm , Arizona, n. spp., Stearns,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 208, figs.

Hypseloatoma hungerfordianum , n. sp., Perak, Moellendorff, P. Z. S.
1891, p. 337, fig.

Ovella jousseaumeiy n. sp. “ (Bourguignat in litt.) ” !, Aden, Jousseaume,
Bull. Soc, Mal. Fr. vii, p. 93, fig.

Pupa muscorum , Linn., Pilsbry, Naut. v, p. 45. P. rupicola , Say, and
its allies ; describes, but does not name, a new form ; Sterki, op. cit. iv,
p. 139. P. syngenes , Pils., figured ; op. cit. v, pi. ii.

P.fre8eriana, perlonga, phthisica , montsicciana , Catalonia, Bofill, Bull.
Soc. Mal. Fr. vii,pp. 255-263; P. mirabilis, Oahu Is.( Hawaiian Archipelago),
Ancey, t. c. p. 339 ; fP. ( Coryna ) diezi, Miocene of Bohemia, Flacii,
Yerh. Ges. Wiirzb. xxiv (1890), No. 3, p. 1, fig. ; tP. (Coryna) prceambida,
P. pseudoennea , Upper Miocene, Regensburg, Flacii, op. cit. pp. 2 & 3,
figs. : n. spp.

f Vertigo concinnay p. 53 (name changed to V. levenensis , p. 141), Scott,
Scot. Nat. 1891 ; V. cabana , Cuba, Dall, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 1,
fig. ; V. hermosa, Massowah, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii, p. 86,
fig. ; V. moluccana , saparuanai Moluccas, Bcettger, Ber. Senck. Ges.
1891, pp. 269 & 270, figs. ; V. thaumasta , Port Elizabeth, Melvill &
Ponsonby, Ann. N. H. viii, p. 239 : n. spp.

rULMONATA.

Moll . 09

STENOGYRID2E.

f Azeca boettgcri, n. sp., Miocene of Reun, Penecke, Z. geol. Ges. xliii,
p. 364, fig.

Cryptazeca monodonta , description, with anatomy; Folin, LeNat. 1891,
pp. 264-267, figs.

Limicolaria sculpturata , n. sp., Mozambique, Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mai.
Fr. vii, p. 346.

t Opens (?) corrupta , Tertiary of Bohemia, Klika, Arch, naturw. Landes-
forsch. Bohmen, vii, No. 4, p. 71, fig. ; 0. ternatanum , Moluccas, Bcett-
GER, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891, p. 273, fig. : n. spp.

Zua thalassina, n. sp., Massowah, Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii,
p. 88, fig.

Helicteridac.

Amastra heliciformis , n. sp., Oahu Is. (Hawaii Archipelago), Ancey,
Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, p. 340.

Helicter : Hawaiian forms ; Lyons, Hawaiian Annual, 1892 (1891).

Tornatellina boeningi , Formosa, Schmacker & Bcettger, Nachr. mal.
Ges. 1891, p. 180, fig. ; T. extincta, subfossil, Maui (Hawaiian Archipelago),
Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii, p. 341 ; T. moluccana , Moluccas, Bcett-
ger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891, p. 274, fig. : n. spp.

SuCCINEIDjE.

Succmea goleahemh, Ouellen, S. Algiers, Fischer in Dybowski, N.
Arch. Miss. Scient. i, p. 362, fig. ; rollieri , Tertiary of Switzerland,

Maillard, Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, p. 89, fig. : n. spp.

Athoracophopim:.

^ Aneitella , n. g. ; type, Atkoracophorus virgatusy Smith ; Cockerell,
P. Z. S. 1891, p. 215.

Atkoracophorus mafrmoratus, p. 71, verrucosus , p. 77, n. spp., Auckland
Is., Martens in Simrotii, N. Acta Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur. liv (1890), figs.

* Neojanella, n. g., with N. dubia , n. sp., Cook’s Straits, Cockerell,
P. Z. S. 1891, p. 217.

* Pseudaneitea, n. subg. of Atkoracophorus ; type, Janella papillo.ta ;
Cockerell, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 217.

Vaginulid^e.

'Atopos, n. g., with A. semperi , Mindanao, leuchartiy strubelli , n. spp.,
Amboina, p. 600 ; Simrotii, Z. wiss. Zool. lii, pp. 593-616, figs.

4 Imerinia, n. subg. of Veronicclla ; Cockerell, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 219 [in
a note : type not given].

70 Moll

MOLLUSCA.

Rathousia , n, g., with R. pantherina, n. sp , Tchen-K’eou [China] ;
Heude, (477) p. 133, fig.

Vaginula carbonaria , p. 132, pictor , p. 133, Tchen-K’eou [China],
patriatiana , p. 133, Hong-Kong, lemonieriana , p. 133, China, Heude (477)
figs.

V. leydigi , hedleyi , Queensland, and F. hennigi , Cambodia, n. spp.,
with figs, and description of their anatomy ; Simrotii, Zool. Anz. v,
pp. 862-864.

Yaginulus schivelyce , Pils., figured ; Naut. v, pi. ii.

BASOMMATOPHOEA.

GEHYDROPHILA.

Auriculidji.

Carychium , American [= U. S.] forms ; Pilsbry, Naut. iv, p. 109.
Ccelostele bourguignati and stenostoma , n. spp., Aden, Jousseaume, Bull.
Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, p. 95, figs.

A f Dirhachis, n. g., with D. atavus, n. sp., Devonian of S. England ;
Wiiidborne, Pal. Soc. p. 157, fig.

* Micrelasma , n. n. for Anelawna, Cossmann, non Darwin ; Harris &
Burrows, (168) p. 113.

HYGROPHILA.

Limnjudj:.

t Ancylus dogei , Tertiary of Switzerland, Maillard, Abh. Schw. pal.
Ges. xviii, p. 97, fig. ; f A. subtills , Miocene of Eeuu, Prnecke, Z. geol.
Ges. xliii, p. 357 : n. spp.

Bulinus dybowskii , n. sp., S. Algiers, Fischer in Dybowski, N. Arch.
Miss. Scient. i, p. 365, figs.

Limncea : notes on the sculpture of American species ; Stearns, Naut.
iv, p. 121. L. peregra , var. ovaliformis ; Cockerell, Journ. Conch, vi,
p. 380, and Taylor, ibid. L. truncatula, Mull. : notes by Walker,
Conchologist, 1891, p. 38.

L. al/redi, New Zealand, Suter, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxii, p. 229, fig. ; L.
crassilabrum , River Adour, at Pey, Folin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 105, fig. ; f L.
cureti , Rognacien of St. Remy, Caziot, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, p. 139, fig. ;
f L.jaccardi, bertschingeri , Tertiary of Switzerland, Maillard, Abh. Schw.
pal. Ges. xviii, pp. 99 & 108, figs. ; L. saharica , Ouellen, S. Algiers, Fischer
in Dybowski, N. Arch. Miss. Scient. i, p. 363, fig. : n. spp.

Planorbis : anatomy of species in Wurttemburg ; Buchner, JH. Yer.
Wiirtt. xlvii, p. 35, figs.

P. anderssoni, Omambond (Damaraland), Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii,
p. 161 ; f P. blazkaii Tertiary of Bohemia, Klika, Arch, naturw. Landes-
forsch. Bohmen, vii, No. 4, p. 110, fig.; P. salonensis, Salon (Bouches-du-
Rh6ne), Florence, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, p. 77 : n. spp.

PULMONATA, OPISTHOBRANCHIATA. ^

Moll. 71

PHYSIDiE.

iPhysa pygmcea, gracilis , patula} delecta) n. spp., Danien of St. Remy,
Nicolas, C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, pp. 361 & 362, figs.

THALASSOPHILA.

SlPHONARIIDiE.

v Parascutum , n. n. for Scutulum , Monterosato ; Cossmann, Ann. G6ol.
Univ. vi, p. 883, note.

OPISTHOBRANCHIA TA.

Relationship between the circulatory and nervous systems; Bouvier,
Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 55.

NUDIBRANCHIATA.

Monograph of the Nudibranchiata Oladohepatica , including the families
JEolidiadce , Tethymelibidce, Lomauotidce, Dotonidce , Dendronotidce, Bornel -
lida;, Scyllaeidce , Phylliroidce , Pleurophyllidiadce , Fleur oleuridoe, and
Ti'itoniadce ; Bergh, Zool. Jahrb. v, Syst. pp. 1-75.

Structure and function of the dorsal papillre ; Herdman, Rep. Brit.
Ass. 1889 (1890) p. 630.

Innervation of epipodial processes ; Herdman & Clubb, Nature, xliv,
p. 482.

Development of the liver ; Fischer, H., C.R. cxii, p. 1268.

A NTHOBRANCHIA TA .

Dorididjs.

Cryptobranchiate Dorididce monographically treated and divided into
the subfamilies : — Bathy dorididce , Hexabranchidce, Archidorididce , Disco-
dorididce , Diaululidce, Cadlinidce , Kentrodorididce, Platy dorididce, Chromo-
dorididce, Miamiridce ; Bergii, Zool. Jahrb. vi, Syst. pp. 103-144.

^ Geitodoris, n. g., with list of undefined species ; Bergh, Zool. Jahrb.
vi, Syst., p. 130.

INFEROBRANCHIA TA.

HyPOBRANCHIJJIDiE.

Corambe testudinaria : Fischer, H., gives full description of this
species, its anatomy and development, with figs. ; he considers that
Corambe should perhaps form the type of a group ; Bull. Scient. Fr.
Belg. xxiii, p. 358 : also anatomy ; id. C.R. cxii, p. 304.

72 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

PLEUROPHYLLIDIID2E. '

Pleurophyllidia loveni , Bergh, taken off the Eddystone; Cunningham,
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. ii. p. 194.

POL YBRA NCHIA TA.

Tethyidjc,

Tethys leporina , anatomy and reproduction of the dorsal appendages ;
Parona, Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 293.

Tritoniidje.

IlancocJcia : specimen taken at Plymouth ; Gamble, J. Mar. Biol. Ass.
ii, pp. 193 & 194.

iEOLIDID.®.

1 Himatella , n, g., with H. trophina , n. sp. (non def.), Pacific ; Bergh,
Zool. Jahrb. v, Syst., p. 36.

TECTIBRANCHIATA.

ACTiEONIDJJ.

t Actceon blanckenhomi , n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Palseontogr. xxxviii, p. 55, fig.

t Actceonella parva , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckenhorn, (21)

p. 118.

t Actceonina oviformis , Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckenhorn, (21) p. 117,
fig. ; t A. ayriaca , marahhenaia) Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 435 & 436, figs. ; iA. tninsatlantka, ovata,
Lias of Portezuelo, Argentine Republic, Behrendsen, Z. geol. Gos. xliii,
p. 383, figs. : n. spp.

t Cylindritopsis, n. g., with C. ovalia , injlatus, minimus, cheilodontus ,
conicus , n. spp., Fusulina Limestone, Province of Palermo ; Gemmellaro,
Giorn. Sci. Palermo, xx, pp. 53-56, figs.

f Globiconcha ( Tyloatoma ?) gazellensis, altiapira, G. ? triplica, n. spp.,
Cretaceous of Syria ; Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 439
& 440, figs.

* Liocarenus, n. n. for Fortisia, Bayan, non Rondani ; Harris & Burrows,
(168) p. 113.

t Tornatella abeihensis, n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 437, fig.

Tornatinidjj.

~ Volvulella, n. n. for Volvula, A. Adams, preoccupied ; Newton, (298)

p. 268.

OPISTHOfiRANCHIATA.

Moll. 73

ScAPHANDRIDiE.

Atys freyi, n. sp., Nossi-Be Is., Brancsik, Trencsen term. egy. xiii,
p. 80, fig.

J Bullinella, n. n. for Bullina , Risso ( Cylichiia , Loven), preoccupied;
Newton, (298) p. 265.

Cylichna grimaldii , Senegal, Dautzenberg, M6m. Soc. Zool. iv, p. 26,
fig. ; C. ordinaria , Challenger Station 164 B, off Sydney, Smith, P. Z. S.
1891, p. 442, fig. : n. spp.

Bullid.®.

Acera bullata , Mull., genitalia ; Mazzarelli, Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 241—
243, fig. The author considers Acera should constitute a distinct family.

f Alccra siliciom , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria ; Whitfield, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 441, fig. x

Bulla incommoda , n. sp., Challenger Station 164 B, off Sydney, Smith,
P. Z. S. 1891, p. 442, fig.

Ringiculid^e.

■\Ringicula nuda, celata , n. spp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Pala3ontogr. xxxviii, p. 53, fig.

Philinid^i.

fPhiline (Megistostoma) patula, n.sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield,
Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 434, fig.

Aplysiidj:.

Morphology and physiology of the gland of Bohadsch ; Mazzarelli,
Atti Acc. Napoli, iv, Append. No. 1 : genitalia, op. cit. No. 5.

Anatomical notes; Mazzarelli, Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli, v, pp. 188-191.

Aplysia lobiancoi, n. sp., Posillipo, Mazzarelli, Atti Acc. Napoli, iv,
Append. No. 1, p. 22.

' Pleurobranchid;e.

Oscanius tuberculatus , D. Ch., and membranaceus , Mtg., genitalia ; Maz-
zarelli, Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 238-241, figs.

Pleurobranchcca meckelii, Leuo., gonitalia ; Mazzarelli, Zool. Anz. xiv,
pp. 233-238, figs.

Pleurobranchus : on the species in the Gulf of Naples ; P. stellatus ,
Risso, redescribed ; MAzzarelli, Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli, v, pp. 69-76,
figs.

74 Moll

MOLLUSCA.

PROSOBRANOHIA TA .

Relationship between the circulatory and nervous systems in the Proso-
branchiata ; Bouvier, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 54.

PECTINIBRANCHIATA.

TOXOGLOSSA.

Terebrid.®.

-[Tertiary forms from Piedmont and Liguria, with tables of the phylo-
genetic relationships of the species ; Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, x.
*j 'Fusoterebra, n. subg. of TereWa , type T. terebrina , Bon. [for n. sp.,
under Terebra ] ; Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, x, p. 59.

^ Spineoterebra, n. subg. of Terebra , type T. cossentini , Phil., var. spinu-
loscij Dod. ; Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, x, p. 58.

^ f Strioterebrum, n. subg. of Terebra , type T. basteroti , Nyst. [for n. sp.,
see under Terebra ] ; Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, x, p. 33.

f Terebra ( Subula ) conicoplicaria , ( Terebrum ) simplicodepressum , tauro-
strangulatum , subulocacellense7 aubulatoideum7postneglectum7 ( Strioterebrum )
exbistriatum , atorquatum, (Has tula) dertolanceolatat {Fuso terebra ?) pro-
terebrinu , Tertiary of Piedmont, Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, x,
pp. 15-61, figs. ; T. stearnaii, Japan, Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 472,
fig. : n. spp.

CONJDiE.

4 Asthqnotoma , n. n. for Oligotoma , Bellardi, non Westwood ; Harris &
Burrows, (168) p. 113.

\ Bathytoma, n. n. for Dolichotoma, Bellardi, non Hope ; Harris &
Burrows, (168) p. 113.

Bela guerneit n. sp., Gulf of Gascogne, Dautzenberg, Mem. Soc. Zool.
iv, p. 614, fig.

Clathurella bourguignati) servaini , English Channel and French Atlantic
Coast, decorata , Mediterranean, Locard, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xxxvii,
pp. 64-67.

f Clavatula: a number of new forms from the Miocene of Austro-
Hungary ; Hoernes, Verh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, pp. 125-133.

•\Clinura : occurrence in the Miocene of Austro- Hungary ; Hoernes,
Verh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, p. 218.

Columbarium distephanotis , n. sp., Torres Straits, Melvill, Journ.
Conch, vi, p. 405, fig.

f Conus basteroti 7 benoisti , cazioti , clanculus , falloti , gallicust granulato-
cinctus , larraldei, peregrinus , precursor, saucatsensis , vasseuri} Neogene,
Mayer-Eymar, Viert. Ges. Zurich, xxxv, pp. 293-297, ^.lso J. de Conch,
xxxi, pp. 325-335, figs. ; C. adenensisi Aden, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 401,

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 75

fig. ; 0. innotabilis, New S. Wales, id. t. c. p. 487, fig. ; O.jousseaumei , Is.
of Otna (Moluccas), Couturier, J. de Conch, xxxi, p. 212, fig. ; 0.
segravei, Victoria, Gatliff, Viet. Nat. vii, p. 179, fig. ; C. (Chely conus)
worcesteri , Mauritius, Brazier, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, p. 276, fig. :
n. spp.

t Dolichotoma occurring in the Miocene of Austro-Hungary ; Hoernes,
Verh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, pp. 268-271.

Hccdroplenra forbeei , hanleyi , Eng. Channel, Locard, Ann. Soc. L.
Lyon, xxxvii, p. 54 ; f II. delheidi, Pliocene of Antwerp, Vincent, Bull.
Soc. Mai. Belg. 1890, p. xcvii, fig. : n. spp.

f Mangelia P solitaria , Cretaceous of Syria ; Whitfield, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 415, fig ; f Mangilia ( Bellardiella ) consobrinci ,
Neogene, Mayer- Eymar, Viert. Ges. Zurich, xxxv, p. 292; alsoJ.de
Conch, xxxi, p. 322, fig. : n. spp.

Mitromorpha brazieri , n. sp., Port Jackson ; Smith, P. Z. S. 1891,
p. 487, fig.

Oligotoma sirpata , n. sp., Aden, Jousseaume, Le Nat. 1891, p. 231.

f Oligotoma occurring in the Miocene of Austro-Hungary ; Hoernes,
Verh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, pp. 268-271.

"Peratotoma, n. n. for Homotoma , Bellardi, non Gu6rin-M6neville ;
Harris & Burrows, (168) p. 113.

-J Phlyctis, n. n. for Phlyctasnia , Cossmann, non Hiibner ; Harris &
Burrows, (168) p. 113.

f Pleurotomidcc: Miocene forms from Austro-Hungary, with classi-
fication ; Hoernes & Auinger, Die Gasteropoden, &c., pp. 283-382.

Pleurotoma hirondellees, Gulf of Gascogne, Dautzenberg, Mdm Soc*
Zool. iv, p. 613, fig. ; P. symbiotes , Laccadive Sea, Wood-Mason &
Alcock, Ann. N. H. viii, p. 444, fig. ; P. ( Drillia ) baynhami, Aden,
Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 404, fig. : n. spp.

fP. antverpiensis , Pliocene of Antwerp, Vincent, Bull. Soc. MaL
Belg. 1890, p. xcv, fig. ; f P. buffoni , torcapeli , austro-g allied , evoluta.
Neogene, Mayer-Eymar, Viert. Ges. Zurich, xxxv, pp. 290-292, also
J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 317-321, figs. ; P. schaferi , Cretaceous of Upper
Bavaria, Boehm, Palseontogr. xxxviii, p. 56, fig. ; fP. carolince r
anionics , mathildcs , irencs , eugenics , ( Surcula ) emilics , laurce, ( Genota )
Stephanies , Valerias , ( Drillia ) victories , angustes , helenes , adelcs, her mines f
( Glavatula ) regincs , dorotheas , brigittes , olgcs , natalics, sidonics, camillcey
clarosy eves , antonias , amalics, susannos , julics , veroniccs, agathes, apollo -
nice, angelos , barbarics , sabincs, Ursulas, olivias , justincs , lydios , (Pseudo-
toma ) 5/dee, /lores, giselcs, malvincs, ides , ( Ronaultia ) magdalenos, n. spp.
P. [= turricula, Hoernes, now Brocc.], P. ( Surcula ) berthas

[= rotulata, Hoernes, now Bon.], P. ( Genota ) eliscs [= ramosa , Hoernes,
now Bast.], P. ( Drillia ) josephincs [= gradata , Hoernes, now Defr.],
P. ( Clavatula ) sophios [= interrupta , Hoernes, now Brocc.], P. (Clav.)
marias [= concatenata, Hoernes, won Grat.], P. (Clav.) rosalias [= aspe-
rulata , Hoernes, p.p.], P. (Clav.) eleondres [= asperulata , Hoernes,
p.p.], P. (Clav.) louiscs [= calcarata , Hoernes, now Grat.], P. (Clav.)

7(3 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

emmce [ = pretiosa , Hoernes, non Bell.], P. ( Pseudotoma ) theresice
[= intorta , Hoernes], P. ( Rouaultia ) marthcc [= spiralis , Hoernes, won
Serr.], n. n., Miocene of Austro-Hungary, Hoernes & Auinoer, Dio
Gasteropoden, &c., pp. 292-382, figs.

Drillia cecchii, Aden, Jousseaume, Le Nat. 1891, p. 232 ; Pleurotoma
(Drillia) challenger i, crossei , hoy lei, watsoni, Challenger Station 164 B,
off Sydney, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 438 & 439, figs. : n. spp.

f Pseudotoma : occurrence in the Miocene of Austro-Hungary; Hoernes,
Verh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, p. 241.

f Pusionella : Tertiary forms of Pusionellidce from Piedmont and

Liguria, with tables of the phylogenetic relationships of the species ;
Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, x.

f P. pedemontana, tauronifat , n. spp., Tertiary of Piedmont, Sacco,
Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, x, p. 62, figs.

Baphitoma decussatum , reconditumt French Atlantic Coast, zonatum ,
Mediterranean ; Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii, pp. 58 & 59.

f Rouaultia occurring in the Miocene of Austro-Hungary ; Hoernes,
Yerh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, pp. 268-271.

CaNCELLARIIDjE.

Cancellaria crawfordiana , Drake’s Bay, San Francisco, Dall, P. U . S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, p., 182, fig. ; G. exigua , Challenger Station 164 B, off
Sydney, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 439, fig. j f C. ( Trigonostoma ) hida-
sensis , (Narona) dregeri, bicarinata, Miocene of Austro-Hungary, Hoernes
& Auinger, Die Gasteropoden, &c., pp. 276-280, figs. : n. spp.

BACHIGLOSSA.

Olivioe.

Oliva cryptospira, n. sp., Moluccas; Ford, P. Ac. Philad. 1891,
p. 97, fig.

0. semmelinki , Schepm. (1890) fig. ; Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pi. ix.

■\Olivella chili , n. sp., Tertiary of Grand Canary, Rotiipletz &
Simonelli, Z. geol. Gos. xiii, p. 720, fig.

Marginellid^j.

-J -Marginella angustiforis , Tertiary of Grand Canary, Rotiipletz &
Simonelli, Z. geol. Ges. xiii, p. 718, fig. ; M. brazier i, carinata , Chal-
lenger Station 164 B, off Sydney, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 440, figs. :
n. spp.

Volutidjj.

Scaphella ( Voluta ) arnheimi , n. sp., California ; Rivers, P. Cal. Ac.
Sci. iii, p. 107.

TROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll 77

fl Kdutilithes angustata, fusiform is, spicata, pusilla , subcorrugata ,
n. spp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boeiim, Palaoontogr. xxxviii,
pp. 56 & 57, figs.

f Volutomorpha ? orientalis , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield,
Bulb Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 414, fig.

Mitrid;e.

\Mitra baslcroti , cochlearella, facilis , multistriata , paulcnsis, prcsnigra ,
sallomacensk , Neogene, Mayer-Eymar, Viort. Ges. Zurich, xxxv, pp. 298-
301, also J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 335-343, figs. ; f M. borzolensis , Lower
Pliocene of Borzoli, Campana, Atti Soc. Ligust. i, p. 150, fig. ; M. bour-
guignati , subpyramidella , plicatuliformis, Mediterranean, Locard, Ann.
Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii, pp. 48 & 49 ; f M. da-costai, Tertiary of Grand
Canary, Rothpletz & Simonelli, Z. geol. Ges. xlii, p. 719, fig. ; M.
miranda , Challenger Station 164 B, off Syduey, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891,
p. 440, fig ; M. (P Costellaria) nodocancellata , Gulf of California, Stearns,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 213, fig. : n. spp.

Fasciolariidac.

fj Fasciolaria pleurolomoides, pyrulceformis , moravica, n. spp., Miocene of
Austro- Hungary, Hoernes & Auinger, Die Gasteropodeu, &c., pp. 265
& 266, figs.

f Fusus bhamduncnsis , Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckenhorn, (21) p. 117,
fig ; F. ris8okmus , Mediterranean, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii,
p. 106 ; F. sieboldi , Japan, Schepman, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, p. 62, fig. ;
f F. senonen8i8f F. ? subcancellatus , Cretaceous of Bavaria, Boeiim,
Palseontogr. xxxviii, pp. 59 & 60, figs. : n. spp.

\F. ( Futhria ) subnodosus , F. ( Genea ) trcmssylvanicus, F. grundensis,
n. spp., F. austriacus [= rostratus , Hoernes, non Olivi], F. crispoides
[= crispus, Hoernes, non Borson], F. vindobonensis [= semirugosus ,
Hoernes, non Bell. & Micheti.], n. n., Miocene of Austro- Hungary,
Hoernes & Auinger, Die Gasteropoden, &c., pp. 258-261, figs.

Latirofusus nigrofuscus , n. sp., Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral,
xiv, p. 258, fig.

Latirus : historical account of the genus, and list of the species ; Mel-
vill, Mem. Manch. Soc. iv, p. 365, figs.

L. eppi , Cura9oa, Melvill, t. c. p. 394, and Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, p.
158 ; formosiory hab. ?, id. Mem. Manch. Soc. iv, p. 394 ; f L. indifferent,
Cretaceous of Bavaria, Boehm, Palseontogr. xxxviii, p. 59, fig. ; f L. ter-
mitanus , Oligocene of Sicily, Ciofalo, Atti Acc. Gioen. ii, p. 92, fig. ;
f Turbinella ( Latirus ) fusiformis , T. ( Leucozonia ) cossmanni , T. badensis ,
columbelloide8 , Mioceuo of Austro-Hungary, Hoernes & Auinger,
Die Gasteropoden, &c., pp 269 & 270, figs. : n. spp.

Peristernici mannophora , Madagascar, hilar is, canthariformis , cremno-
chione , smithiana, retiaria , Mauritius, leticothea, Port Natal, selincc , Sancl-

78 Moll

MOLLUSCA.

wich Is., iniuensis, Iniue (or Savage) Is., Melvill, Mem. Manch. Soc. iv,
pp. 395-400, figs. ; f P. atlantica , Tertiary, Grand Canary, Rothpletz &
Simon elli, Z. geol. Ges. xlii, p. 717, fig. : n. spp.

Turbinellidj:.

f Caricella planilirata, n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 414, fig.

BuCCINIDiE.

^ Andonia, n. n. for Genea, Bellardi, non Rondani ; Harris & Burrows,

(168) p. 112.

Buccinum strigillatum , Guadelupe Is., Lower California, taphrium ,
Akutan Is., Alaska, n. spp., Dall, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 186.

B. undatum , L., egg-capsules ; MObius, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, p. 146.
Chrysodomus ithius , off coast of California, periscelidus , Alaska, phceni-
ceus , British Columbia, ( Sipho ) hypolispus , acosmius , and halibrectus ,
Behring Sea, n. spp., Dall, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 187 & 188.

Engina harveyana , n. sp., W. coast of Africa, Baker, P. Ac. Philad.
1891, p. 61.

Euthria : descriptions of the French species, with E. major , n. sp. [?] ;
Locard, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr, vii, p. 187-218.

Mohnia frielei , n. sp., off coast of British Columbia ; Dall, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 186.

Pisania gaskelli , n. sp., hab. F, Melvill, J. de Conch, vi, p. 406, fig.
'fPollia bellardiiy moravica , ranellotforrnis, lapugyensis , weinsteigensis ,
mariody aubpusillay n. spp., badensis , n. n. [for P. budai , Hoernes, non
Michti], Miocene of Austro- Hungary ; Hoeiines & Auinger, Die Gas-
teropoden, &o , pp. 237-242, figs.

Siphonalia oligostiray n. sp., Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, p. 258, fig.

Strombella middendorji, Alaska, fragiliSy melonis} Behring Sea, n. spp.,
Dall, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 186 & 187.

Tritonidea undulatay n. sp., Japan, Schepman, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,
p. 155, fig.

NASSIDiE.

Amycla inflatay n. sp., Mediterranean, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon,
xxxvii, p. 84.

Demoulia [usually misspelt Desmoulea~\, 7 species enumerated from
Africa ; Smith, Ann. N. H. viii, p. 320.

Nassa californianay Conr., in the living state ; Rivers, Zoe, ii, p. 70,
fig. On the confounding of N. trivittatay Say, and t N. peralta (Con. sp.) ;
Harris, Am. Geol. viii, p. 174.

f Nassa bellardiy Lower Pliocene of Borzoli, Campana, Atti Soc.

PROSOB RANCH IAT A.

Moll. 79

Ligust. i, p. 147. fig. ; N. (Alcctryon) freyi, Nossi-B6 Ip., Brancsik,
Trencs^n term. egy. xiii, p. 80, fig. ; N.javana , S. Java, Schepman, Notes
Leyd. Mus. xiii, p. 156, fig. : n. spp,

Splicer onassa irregularis , n. sp., Mediterranean, Locard, Ann. Soc. L.
Lyon, xxxvii, p. 74.

COLUMBELLIDifi.

Columbella propinqua, n. sp., Aden, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 405, fig.
Muricidas.

Remarks ; Baker, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 56. Catalogue and synonymy
of recent species ; id. P. Rochester Acad, i, p. 153.

Donovania lefeborei, bourguignati , n. spp., Mediterranean, Locard, Ann.
Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii, p. 72, fig.

Murex : remarks on the apices of certain forms ; Baker, P. Rochester
Acad, i, p. 129, figs. M . forti spina opens the valves of Area by means of
a tooth-like process on the outer lip ; Francis, Arch. Z. exp6r. ix, pp.
240-242, fig.

M. ( Chicoreus ) bituberculatus , n. sp., Australia, Baker, P. Rochester
Acad, i, p. 133, fig.

Ocinebra wardiana , Australia, rubra , hab. ?, n. spp., Baker, P. Rochester
Acad, i, p. 134, figs.

Purpura ( Thalessa ) problematical n. sp., Japan, Baker, P. Rochester
Acad, i, p. 135, fig.

Ricinula ( Sistrum ) rugosoplicata , n. sp., Lr. California, Baker, P. Ac.
Philad. 1891, p. 58.

Trophon cerrosensis , Cerros Is., Lr. California, Dall, P. U. S. Nat. Mus.
xiv, p. 181, fig. ; T. ( Boreotrophon ) scitulusf Behring Sea, disparilis, Gray’s
Harb., Washington, Dall, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 189 : n. spp.

Tropkonopsis curtay n. sp., Mediterranean, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon,
xxxvii, p. 109.

Urosalpinx cinerea, embryology ; Conklin, Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. x,
p. 90.

TAENIOGLOSSA .

TRITONID2E.

Lampusia ( Priene ) murrayi, n. sp., Cape, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 436,
fig.

Cass idid jc.

tTertiary forms from Piedmont and Liguria, with tables of the phylo-
genetic relationships of the species ; Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, x.

\Galeodea proechinophora , tuberculatissima , n. spp., Tertiary of Pied-
mont, Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, x, pp. 3 & 4, figs.

80 Moll

MOLLUSOA.

DoLIIDjE.

tTertiary forms of Galeodoliidcx , Doliidce , and Ficulida : from Piedmont
and Liguria, with tables of the phylogenetic relationships of the species ;
Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, viii.

f Eudolium subfasciatum , antiquum , n. spp., Tertiary of Piedmont, &c.,
Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, viii, pp. 6 & 9, figs.

f Ficula oligoficoideSy oligoreticulatay pliocingulata, ( Fusojicula ) apen-
ninica, n. spp., Tertiary of Piedmont, Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, viii,
pp. 27-38, figs.

•\Malea proorbicidata , n. sp., Tertiary of Piedmont, Sacco, Moll. ter.
terz. Piemonte, viii, p. 21, fig.

Cypileid.®.

Ovulidce and Cyprceidce of the Coast of the Department du Yar ; Mol-
leiiat, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, p. 103.

Cyprcea : nervous system ; Bouvier, Ann. Sci. Nfit. xii, pp. 15-37, fig.

f Trivia canariensis, n. sp., Tertiary Grand Canary, Rotiipletz &
Simonelli, Z. gool. Gos. xlii, p. 715, fig.

Strom bide.

f Pterocera shumardi, n. sp., Cretaceous of Texas, Hill (185).

Sti'ombus yerburyi, Aden, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 418, fig. ; ? crassa-

liratusy Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii,
p. 416, fig. : n. spp.

APORRHAIIDE.

f Alaria acute-carinatay n. sp., Tithonian of Rio Malargue, Argent.
Repub. ; Behrendsen, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 413.

t Aporrhais pleurotomoideSy Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckeniiorn, (21)
p. 115, fig. ; f A. rapaXy Cretaceous of Bohemia, Boeiim, Palaeontogr.
xxxviii, p. 60, fig. ; f A. speciosat Schl., from Lr. Oligocene of N. Ger-
many, Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, heft 3, p. 695, fig. :
n. spp.

^ Arceodactylu8} n. n. for Ischnodactylus , Cossmann, non Chevrolat ;
Harris & Burrows, (168) p. 112.

iCeratosiphon caroh-fabriciiy n. sp., Senonian of Friuli, Tommasi, Atti
1st. Yenet. vii, n, p. 1095, fig.

t Cultrigera rauffi, n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Palaeontogr. xxxviii, p. 61, fig.

t Helicaulax falcata , n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boeiim,
Palaeontogr. xxxviii, p. 61, fig.

fLispodesthes magnificay n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boeiim,
Palaeontogr. xxxviii, p. 62, fig.

t Spinigera paueri} n. sp , Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boeiim,
Palaeontogr. xxxviii, p. 61, fig.

PROSOB RANCHIATA.

Moll . 81

C/ERITHIIDiE.

Monograph ; Kusten & Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz, i,
Abth. 26.

fCerithiidce [including one species of Aporrhais !] from the Lower
Oligocene of N. Germany ; Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss.
x, Hft. 3, pp. 643-708, figs.

\Cerithiopsis cretacea , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, WiIitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 431, fig.

Cerithium yerburyi , Aden, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 417, fig. ; t C. fili-
grana , tenuicosta, rarinodum , semireticulatum , trimlcatum , tritoniforme,
C. ? nassoides, C. ( Bittium ) granuliferum , ( Cerithiopsis ) fenestratum,
( Lovenella ) dactylus, sufflatum, terebraforme , acuarium, bilineatum ,
densicosta , raricostatum , crassisculptum , bispiratum, perspiratum , spicula,
decurtatnm, oblatum , detruncatum, planistria, lattorfense, obliteratum ,
thiaratum, Lower Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen, Abh. Geol.
specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 644-686, figs. ; tC7. bodenbenderi , Lias of
Portezuelo, Argentine Republic, Beiirendsen, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 382,
fig. ; +C. conradi , Cretaceous Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist, iii, p. 428, fig. ; +0. de-stef ani, Oligocene of Sicily, Ciofalo, Atti
Acc. Gioen. ii, p. 89, fig. ; t(7. glabrum, acute- costatum , fraasi , notlingi ,
cequisulcatum, aciforme, n. spp., Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckenhorn,
(21) pp. 110-115, figs. ; +C. margaritce , Senoniart of Friuli, Tommasi,
Atti 1st. Venet. vii, n, p. 1096, fig. : n. spp. .

w Cyrbasia , n. n. for Tiarclla, Cossmann, wow Swainson ; Harris &
Burrows, (168) p. 112.

Epetrium , n. n. for Stylia, Jousseaume, won Robineau-Desvoidy ;
Harris & Burrows, (168) p. 112.

iMesostoma cancellatum , nodosum , alternans , conicum , pusillum , gracile ,
n. spp., Lower Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen, Abh. Geol. special-
karte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 699-707, figs.

* Ogivia, n. n. for Metalepsis , Jousseaume, non Grote; Harris &
Burrows, (168) p. 112.

tPotomeJes? distortus , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 429, fig.

^ Teleostoma , n. n. for Pterostoma, Deshayes, non Germar ; Harris &
Burrows, (168) p. 112.

t Triforis bigranosa , praelonga , elatior , vermicularis , n. spp., Lower Oli-
gocene of N. Germany, Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x,
Hft. 3, pp. 688-694, figs.

fFerfogrns coloratus , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 429, fig.

Nerineidj:.

t Nerinca ( Ptygmatis ) brevivoluta , n. sp., Inf. Oolite of Britain, Hudle-
ston, Pal. Soc. p. 225, fig. ; tiV. subgigantea, , cedrorum , uniplicata ,
1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] D G

82 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

berytensis , liittickei, minima , Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckenhorn, (21) pp.
105-109, figs. ; tJV. titania} euphyes , {Ptygmatis) loculata1 Neocomian of
Mexico, Felix, Palmontogr. xxxvii, pp. 169-170, fig. : n. spp.

Vermetidje.

f Laxispira trochleata , n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Palaeoutogr. xxxviii, p. 65, fig.

4 iMontfortia, n. subg., with M: ligustica , n. sp., Lower Pliocene of
Borzoli ; Campana, Atti Soc. Ligust. i, pp. 139 & 140, fig.

iSiliquaria striolata , squamulosa , n. spp., Lower Oligocene of N.
Germany, Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 745
& 746, figs.

iThylacodes medusce , n. sp., Japan, Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1891,
p. 471, figs.

t Vermetus crassisculptus , calcar atust varicosas , ajfixus , foliaceusi cri-
nitus) nummulus , bilobutus , dilatatus, cellulosus, filifer , fasciatus , heli-
coide8t mammillatus , spinifer , crassus , tumidus , n. spp., Lower Oligocene
of N. Germany, Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp.
729-744, figs.

Turritelljdj:.

t Turritellidce from the Lower Oligocene of N. Germany ; Koenen,
Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 709-817, figs. [Includes
Scalar ia.~\

iGlauconia frechi , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria ; Blanckenhorn, (21)
p. 101, fig.

t Mathilda exigua , n. sp., Lower Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen,
Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, p. 723, fig.

t Mesalia gazellensis , n. sp., Oretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 424, fig.

\ Tubulostium ? rugosum , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 424, fig.

Turritella incolor , Kerguelen Is., Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 437, fig. ;
\T . betmerensis , damesi , kokeni) Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckenhorn,
(21) p. 99, figs.; t T. dorsetemis, ( Mathilda ) abbas , strangulata, Inf.
Oolite of Britain, Hudleston* Pal. Soc. pp. 228-233, figs. ; t T. trilix ,
Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm, Palseontogr. xxxviii, p. 65, fig. ;
t T. turgida , beyrichi , n. spp., T. infundibulum , n. n. [= T. crenulata pars.,
v. Koen., non Nyst.], Lower Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen, Abh.
Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 714-716, figs.

PSEUDOMELANIIDiE.

fTo this family Hudleston, (194) p. 251, considers the Oolitic species
at present placed under “ Phasianclla ” may probably belong,
t Loxonema conicun j, Devonian, S. of England, Wiiidborne, Pal. Soc.

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Mull. 83

p. 180, fig. ; t L. scilomonense , tzwetaevi , plicatissinium , varicosum , pitpoi-
deum , pseudomorphum , heteromorphum, Fusulina Limestone, Province of
Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 57-61, figs. : n. spp.

f Macro cheilus subulitoides , sosiensis , chemnithiceformis , adrianensis , sub-
zonatus, intusplicatus, conicus , barroisi, brancoi, n. spp., Fusulina Lime-
stone, Province of Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, pp.
63-69, figs.

t Macrocliilina elevata , ejecta , cyclostoma , n. spp., Devonian, S. of Eng-
land, Wiiidrorne, Pal. Soc. pp. 170 & 171, figs.

\Pseudomelania astonensis , burtonensis , n. spp., Inf. Oolite of Britain,
IIudleston, Pal. Soc. pp. 245 & 246, figs.

^ t Spanionema, n. g., type Loxonema scalaroides , Whidb. ; Wiiidborne,
Pal. Soc. p. 184, fig.

iStrobeus elegans, n. sp., Fusulina Limestone, Province of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 62, figs.

MeLANIIDjE.

Melania obliterans , Moluccas, Bcettger, Ber. Seuck. Ges. 1891, p. 283,
fig. ; M. (? Goniobaais) acutifilosa , California, Stearns, P. U. S. Nat. Mus.
xiii, p. 211, fig. : n. spp.

\Mclanopsis eleis , n. sp., M, pseudocostata , n. n. for M. costata, Neumayr,
and M. conemenosiana (Bcettg. in lit.), Neogene of Greece, OppEnheim,
Z. geol. Ges. xliii, pp. 465-469, figs. ; \M. bcettgeri , n. sp., Tertiary of
Bohemia, Klika, Arch, naturw: Landesforsch. Bohmen, vii, No. 4, p. 112,

fig-

Pachychilus indifferent, Guatemala, Crosse & Fischer, J. de Conch,
xxxi, p. 25 ; P. subexaratus , Guatemala, id. t. c. p. 216 : n. spp.
Paludomus palawanicus, n. sp., Philippines, Brot, Naut. v, p. 17.
Tiphobia, for which Ancey proposed to substitute Hilacantha , stands ;
Smith, J. de Conch, xxxi, p. 21.

Pleuroceridj:.

\Goniobasis allardi, n. sp., Danien of Saint-Remy, Nicolas, C.R. Ass.
Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, p. 358, fig.

G. catenaria, Say, notes and synonymy ; Pilsbry, Naut. iv, p. 124. G.
crandalli , Pils., figured ; op. cit. v, pi. ii.

\Trypanostoma ornata , n. sp., Danien of Saint-Remy, Nicolas, C.R.
Ass. Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, p. 359, fig.

Littorinidje.

Littorina acutispira , infans , Port Jackson, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 487
& 488, figs. ; L. insularum , Mediterranean, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon,
xxx vii, p. 190 ; f L. ussheri , Devonian, S. of England, Wiiidborne, Pal.
Soc. p. 188, fig. : n. spp.

84 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

L. fusciventris , described as n. sp. from E. Java, p. 251, = L. columel-
laris , Orb., p. 311 ; Bcettger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891, fig.

t Portlockia decorata , n. sp., Fusulina Limestone, Province of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 88, fig.

Tectarius atyphus , n. sp., Manta, Ecuador, Stearns, P. U. S. Nat. Mus.
xiv, p. 326.

Fossarid^j.

t Fossariopsis antiqua, F. cosmoconcha , n. spp., Fusulina Limestone,
Province of Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 69 & 70,
figs.

SoLARIIDiE.

iEuomphalus neapolitanus, E. ? araneifer , Devonian, S. of England,
Wiiidborne, Pal. Soc. pp. 252 & 253, figs. ; iE. flexistriatus , maskusi ,
Devonian of the Mackenzie River Basin, Whiteaves, Geol. Surv. Canada,
Contribution to Canadian Palseont. i, pp. 242 & 243, figs.; t E. manitoben-
sis , Devonian of Manitoba, Whiteaves, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, viii, Sect. 4,
p. 100, fig. ; t E. telleri , St. CassianBeds, Kittl, Ann. Hof museum Wien,
vi, p. 226, fig. : n. spp.

Solarium atkinsoni, Challenger Station 164 B, off Sydney, Smith,
P. Z. S. 1891, p. 441, fig. ; S. ( Torinia ) enoshimense , Japan, Melvill,
J. de Conch, vi, p. 411, fig. : n. spp.

Litiopidjj.

Diala magna , n. sp., Victoria, Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, p. 259, fig.

Risoiidjd,

Cingula obesa, n. sp., English Channel, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyou,
xxx vii, p. 175.

Cossmannia , n. n. for Diastictus, Cossmann, preoccupied; Newton, (298)
p. 233.

IIydrobiid^.

Paludestritiidce (n. n.) is proposed for Hydrobiidce since the name of
the type genus Hydrobia is preoccupied, and d’Orbiguy’s name, Paludes-
trina revived ; Newton (298) p. 226.

Amnicola orizabensis , n. sp., Vera Cruz, Crosse & Fischer, J. de
Conch, xxxi, p. 24.

Bythinia tentaculata , development ; Erlanger, Zool. Anz. 1891, p. 385.

Bythinella solidula,melanostoma, fuscata, longida , n. spp., Trencsin [near
Vienna], Brancsik, Math. term. koz. xxiv, pp. 33 & 34, figs.
i Gangetia , n. g., type Hydrobia miliaceai Nevill ; Ancey, Bull. Soc.
Mai. Fr. vii, pp. 162 & 163.

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll . 85

Lithoglyphus gredleri, n. sp., Reifnitz [near Laibach] in Krain; Kobelt
in Rossmaessler’s Iconographio, v, p. 35, fig.

Paludinclla ( Bythinella ) pauluccice , n. sp., Mantua; Picaglia, Atti Soc.
Mod. x, p. 53.

^ Ponsonbya, n. g., P. leucoraphe , n. sp., Lake Tanganyika, Ancey, Bull.
Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, p. 347.

Potamopyrgus balceri, n. sp., Mexico; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1891,
p. 328, figs., and Naut. v, p. 9.

Pyrgulopm (?) patzcaarenm , n. sp., Mexico, Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad.
1891, p. 330, figs., also Naut. v, p. 9.

t Subulina nitidula , n. sp., Tertiary of Bohemia, Klika, Arch, naturw.
Landesforsch. Bohmen, vii, No. 4, p. 70, fig.

Paludinid^j.

Cleopatra mangoroenm , n. sp., River Mangoro (Madagascar), Ancey,
Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, p. 344.

Neothauma : the development of the labial sinus is merely of specific
importance ; the name will pass into the synonymy of Viviparus ; Smith,
Ann. N. H. viii, p. 323.

Paludina vivipara , development ; Erlanger, Morph. JB. xvii, pp. 337-
379 & 636-680, 6 pis., and Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 68-70 & 280-283.

t Vivipara lacedcemoniorum , n. sp., Neogene [near Sparta], Oppenheim,
Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 461, fig.

Valvatid^.

t Valvata vivipariformis, philippsoni, n. spp., Neogene, Greece, Oppen-
heim, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, pp. 463 & 473, figs.

Ampullariidji.

Ampullaria : distribution in Southern Brazil; Jiiering, Nachr. mal.
Ges. 1891, p. 93 : respiration ; Bouvier, Le Nat. 1891, p. 143.

A.petiti , n. sp., Amazon River, Crosse, J. de Conch, xxxi, p. 214, fig.
Lanistes congicus , n. sp., Congo, Bcettger in Schepman, Notes Leyd.
Mus. xiii, p. Ill, fig.

Asstmineid^e.

Acmella decolor , n. sp., Moluccas, Bgettger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891,
p. 297, fig.

Cyclophorid^;.

Alycaeus celebensis , n. sp., Celebes, Martens, (246) p. 217.
iArinia distancice, n. sp., Danien of Saint-Remy, Nicolas, C.R. Ass.
Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, p. 357, fig.

86 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

Bellardiella minor , n. sp., British New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc.
Ifl’.S.W. vi, p. 102, fig.

* Callianella , n. n. for Callia , Gray, preoccupied ; Newton, (298) p. 250.
Cyathopcma cornu, n. sp., Siquijor Is. (Philippines), Moellendorff,
Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, p. 48.

Cyclophorus moellendorji , Formosa, Sciimacker & Bcettger, Nachr.
mal. Ges. 1891, p. 191, fig. ; C. songmaensis, pp. 27 & 250, fig., massiei,
p. 251, fig., Tonquin, Morlet, J. de Conch, xxxi : n. spp.

Cyclotus atratus, Sangir Is., Angey, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii, p. 149 ; C.
jloresianus , Flores, p. 211, biangulatus, Saleyer Is., p. 214, figs., Martens
(246) ; C. harucuanus , Moluccas, Bcettger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891, p.295,
fig. ; C. liorrhlus, howaldi , belfordi, Brit. New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. vi, pp. 108 & 109, fig. : n. spp.

Diancta torta , n. sp., Moluccas, Bcettger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891, p.288,
fig-

Diplommatina nodifera, subfusiformis, vesicans, Siquijor Is. (Philip-
pines), Moellendorff, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, pp. 54-56 ; D. stolli, N.W.
Guatemala, Martens, Biol. Centr. Am., Moll. p. 20, fig. ; D. strubelli,
Moluccas, Biettger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891, p. 285, fig. ; D. symmetrica ,
Brit. New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, p. 107, fig. ; D.
(Sinica) veniriculus, D. diminuta, Perak, Moellendorff, P. Z. S. 1891,
pp. 343 & 344, figs. ; +D. diezi, Upper Miocene, Regensburg, Flacii,
Yerh. Ges. Wiinsb. xxiv (1890) No. 3, p. 10, fig. ; tZ). primordialis ,
daniensis, intermedia , Danien of Saint-Remy, Nicolas, C.R. Ass. Fr. Sei.
1890, ii, pp. 355 & 356, figs. : n. spp.

Ditropis ingenuat moellendorffi,, spiralis , Moluccas, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891,
pp. 292 & 293, figs. ; D. mira, Siquijor Is. (Philippines), Moellendorff,
Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, p. 50 : n. spp.

Hargravesia philippinica, n. sp., Siquijor Is. (Philippines), Moellen-
dorff, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, p. 51.

V JE lartmannia, n. n. for Pomatias, which is to stand instead of Cyclostoma ;
Newton, Ann. N. H. vii, p. 345 [see also Norman, t. c. p. 447, Newton,
t. c. p. 522, and Norman, op. cit. viii, p. 176].

t Ischurostoma acuminatum , n. sp., Tertiary of Saint-Remy, Caziot,
Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii, p. 141, fig.

'f Lagochilua grandipilum , n. n. for L. longipilum , Bttgr., non Moell. ;
Bcettger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891, p. 249.

L. tigrinulum , n. sp., Siquijor Is. (Philippines), Moellendorff, Nachr.
mal. Ges. 1891, p. 50.

Leptopoma parvum , n. sp., Brit. New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. vi, p. Ill, fig.

t Megalomastoma depereti , Tertiary of Saint-Remy, Caziot, Bull. Soc.
Mal. Fr. vii, p. 140, fig. ; iM. elongata, exigua , Danien of Saint-Remy,
Nicolas, C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, pp. 357 & 358, figs. : n. spp.

Palaina angulata , carbavica, n. spp., Moluccas, Bcettger, Ber. Senck.
Ges. 1891, p. 286, figs.

Pomatias , as a generic name, must supersede Cyclostoma ; the species at

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll 87

present under Pomatias to be ranged under Hartmannia, n. n. ; Newton,
Ann. N. H. vii, p. 345. The change is objected to by Norman, t. c.
p. 447 ; and again urged by Newton, t. c. p. 522. Norman rejoins, op. cit.
viii, p. 176.

P. montsiccianus , rudicosta, n. spp., Catalonia, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii,
pp. 277 & 278.

Pupina brenchleyi, Lugunor Is. (Carolines), Smith, P. Z. S. 1891,
p. 490, fig. ; P. lobifero , Sumatra, Martens, (246) p. 218, fig. ; P. ovalis ,
Brit. New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, p. 106, fig. : n. spp.

Pupinella tapparonei , n. sp., Brit. New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. vi, p. 106, fig.

Rolleia , n. g., type Cyclotus martensi, Maltz. ; Crosse, J. de Conch, xxxi,
p. 162, fig.

Cyclostomatid#:.

Bauxia, n. g., with B. viviparceformis, boulayi , bourguignati , allardi ,
rouleana, necra, pellati , n. spp., Tertiary of Baux ; Caziot, Bull. Soc.
Mai. Fr. vii, pp. 135-139, figs.

Cyclostoma , as a generic name, must be abandoned for Pomatias ; New-
ton, Ann. N. H. vii, p. 345. The change is objected to by Norman, t. c.
p. 447 ; und again urged by Newton, t. c. p. 522. Norman rejoins, op. cit.
viii, p. 176.

C. transvaalense , n. sp., Pretoria, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. N. H.
viii, p. 237.

Omphalotropis brazieri, protracta, British New Guinea, Hedley, P. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. vi, p. 101, figs. ; 0. carolinensis , Lugunor Is. (Carolines),
Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 490, fig. ; 0. ornata, Moluccas, Bcettger, Ber.
Senck. Ges. 1891, p. 296, fig. : n. spp.

v Paratropis, n. sect, of Omphalotropis , type O. ornata ; Bcettger, Ber.
Senck. Ges. 1891, p. 296.

Aciculid/e.

Acme : mode of life ; Gallenstein, Nachr. mal. Ges. 1891, p. 110.
f Acme diezi, isselii , Upper Miocene. Regensburg, Flach, Verb. Ges.
Wiirzb. xxiv (1890) No. 3, p. 11, figs. ; f A. favissima. Tertiary of
Bohemia, Klika, Arch, naturw. Landesforsch. Bohmen, vii, No. 4, p.
18, fig. : n. spp.

Hipponyoidjl

^ f Rothpletzia} n. g., allied to Ilipponyx , R. rudista , n. sp., Tertiary,
Grand Canary ; Rothpletz & Simonelli, Z. geol. Ges. xlii, p. 711, fig.

Capulidje.

A ddisoniidce : monograph; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 189Q, pp.
138-140. Single genus and species, which Pilsbry, following Dali, classes
with the Rhipidoglossa.

88 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

Capulus compressus , off W. Coast of S. Patagonia, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891,
p. 437, fig.; fC. ? invictus , pericompsus , puellarisi terminalis , ussheri ,
tylotus, guleritus , Devonian, S. of England, Wiiidborne, Pal. Soc. pp.
204-217, figs. : n. spp.

Crepidula fornicata, embryology; Conklin, Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ.
x. p. 89.

^Cyclothyca , n. subg. of Capulus ; type, U. corrugata , n. sp. , W. Coast of
Nicaragua; Stearns, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 212, fig.

\Metoptoma ? minneiskensis , Af. ? peracuta, n. spp., Cambrian of U. S.,
Walcott, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 267, fig.

f Orthonychia quadr angular is , n. sp., Devonian, S. of England, Whid-
rorne, Pal. Soc. p. 223, fig.

\Platyceras hoyti, P. texanum , n. spp., Cambrian of U. S., Walcott,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 268, figs.

Naric’idvE.

1 Micr eschar a , n. n. for Escharella, Cossmann, non D’Orbiguy ; Coss-
mann, Ann. Geol. Univ. Paris, v, 1889, p. 1096.

f Vanikoro neritopsoides, n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckenhorn,

(21) p. 102.

Naticjdj:.

fTertiary forms from Piedmont and Liguria, with tables of the phylo-
genetic relationships of the species ; Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte,
viii & ix.

f Naticidce from the Lower Oligocene of N. Germany ; Koenen, Abh.
Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 575-598, figs.

f Amauropsis amoena , n. sp., Cretacoous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Palmontogr. xxxviii, p. 64, fig.

^Ampullina super stes, n. sp., Lower Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen,
Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, p. 596, fig.

Natica : method of perforating bivalves ; Schiemenz, MT, z. Stat.
Neap, x, p. 153, fig.

f N. battaglice , Oligocene of Sicily, Ciofalo, Atti Acc. Gioen, ii, p. 89,
fig* 1 fAr. infelix, epiglopardalis , virguloide8} N. ( Polinices ) miocolligens ,
dertomamilla , proredempta, redemptoaurantia , Tertiary, Piedmont, &c.,
Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, viii, pp. 44-96, figs. ; f iV. lacunoides ,
semperi , angystoma , lunuli/era , Lower Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen,
Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 578-585, figs. ; j-JV,
(Ampullina) fluctuoides , minimai Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 417 & 418, fig. ; f N. ( Lunatia ) omecatli ,
Neocomian of Mexico, Felix, Palmontogr. xxxvii, p. 169, fig. ; f Natica ?
(Euspira) protracta, Inf. Oolite of Britain, Hudleston, Pal. Soc. p. 265,
fig. : n. spp.

■\Naticina fissurata , n. sp., Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x,
Hft. 3, p. 595, fig.

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 89

+ Neverita patula, n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 419, fig.

iSigaretus oligopolitus, cryptostomoides , S . ( Cryptostoma ) sigaretoides ,
Tertiary of Piedmont, Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, viii, pp. 100-102,
figs. ; f$. rotunda, tus, Lower Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen, Abh.
Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, lift. 3, p. 597, fig. : n. spp.

t Tylostoma martini , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 439, fig.

PTENOGLOSSA.

SCALARIIDiE.

ITertiary forms from Piedmont, with tables of the phylogenetic rela-
tionships of the species ; Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, ix.

\Scalaridaz included with Turritellidce, the forms found in the Lower
Oligocene of N. Germany, described by Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte
Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 747-812, figs.

f Acirsa grandis, robusta , turris , angusta, pusilla , plicatula , angulata ,
sulcata, coarctata , rugata, crassa , plana , n. spp., Lower Oligocene of N.
German}', Koenen, Abh, Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 789-
808, figs.

iAcirsella pervaricosa , n. sp., Lower Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen,
Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, p. 810, fig.

\ Aclis proascaris, n. sp., Tertiary of Piedmont, Sacco, Moll. ter. terz.
Piemonte, ix, p. 95, fig.

\Acrilla curta , n. sp., Lower Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen, Abh.
Geol. specialkarte Preuss, x, Hft. 3, p. 758, fig.

Antitrochus , n. g.; type, A. arietinus , n. n.[= Scalaria antiqua, Whidb.,
non Miinster]; Whidborne, Pal. Soc. pp. 234 & 235, figs.

iCirsotrema subregularis , O. incrassata , rotula, n. spp., G. peracuta, n.n.
[= acuta, Koenen, wow Sow.], Lower Oligocene of N. Germany; Koenen,
Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 750-756, figs.

t Clathroscala obeliscus , limatula , teretior , n. spp., Lower Oligocene of
N. Germany ; Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 781—
785, figs.

t Crassiscala gibboSa, rugulosa , n. spp., Lower Oligocene of N. Germany;
Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 777-779, figs.

\Ela8monema rotundum , n. sp., Devonian, S. of England, Whidborne,
Pal. Soc. p. 273, fig.

+j Uolopella tenuireticulata, n. sp., Devonian, S. of England, Whidborne,
Pal. Soc. p. 224, fig.

Scala : as a generic name has precedence over Scalaria ; Newton, Ann*
N. H. vii, p. 345. (See also Norman, t. c. p. 447; Newton, t.c. p. 522,
and Norman, op. cit. viii, p. 176.)

i Scalaria crinita , multicosta , insignita, fusulina , subtilisy anguliferay
umbilicata , millegranosa , quadricincta , n. spp., S. exigua , n. n. [= pusilla,

90 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

Koenen, non Phil.], Lower Oligocene of N. Germany ; Koenen, Abh.
Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 759-774, figs. (Clathrus)
mioatavus, ( Parviacala ) pliosubappennina , ( Opalia ) miotaurina , ( Sthen -
orytii) progloboaa , globosoaspina , ( Cirsotrema ) gassinense , eoauriculatumi
rovasendce, eovaricosum , ((7. ?) sthenorytoides, pseudoretusum, (C.) athenoryto-
crispum , abberana , antiquovaricoaumt eosubvaricosum , taurovaricosum , m*o-
yaricosum, (Acrilla) plioamcena} leptoglyptamovna , interposita , ( Turriscala )
sublamarcki , ( Nodiscala ) pseudocarinata , ( Dentiscala ) procrenata , (Hemi-
acirsa ) prolanceolata , taurolanceolata , (,4cma) miopedemontana , Tertiary of
Piedmont, Sacco, Moll. ter. terz. Piemonte, ix, pp. 20-93, figs. ; f & fo-
wertensis , novemvaricosa , Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus.
Nat. Hist, iii, p. 421 & 422, figs. ; &. ballmensis , Ballina, N. S. Wales,
Smith, Ann. N. H. vii, p. 139 ; £. distincta , Challenger Station 164 B, off
Sydney, P. Z. S. 1891, p 441, fig. ; &. jouaseaumei , French Atlantic
coast, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii, p. 126 : n. spp.

GYMNOGLOSSA.

Ejlimid#:.

fEulimidce from the Lower Oligocene of N. Germany; Koenen, Abh.
Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 633-642, figs.

•(- Eulima auric, ulata , mikrostoma , Lower Oligocene of N. Germany,
Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 633-637, figs. ;
f 2S. puncturata , Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm, Palaeontogr. xxxviii,
p. 64. fig. : n. spp.

f iWso acz^a, rotimdata) Lower Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen, Abh.
Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 640 & 641, figs. ; W. chevreuxi,
Senegal, Dautzenberg, M6m. Soc. Zool. iv, p. 50, fig. ; fW. (FisMw&a)
brazieri , Upper Silurian of Victoria, Etheridge, Rec. Austral. Mus. i,
p. 62, fig. : n. spp.

PrRAMIDELLID2E.

j* Pyramidellidce from the Lower Oligocene of N. Germany; Koenen,
Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 599-632, figs.

•\Eulimella solida , lineolata , Lower Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen,
Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 607 & 608, figs. ; E. monili-
forme , Sydney, Hedley & Musson, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, p. 247, fig. :
n. spp.

j -Obeliscus zitteli , n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Palaeontogr. xxxviii, p. 63, fig.

■\ Odontoatoma dunkeri , tumidum, intortum , erectum, pingue} n. spp., Lower
Oligocene of N. Germany, Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x,
Hft. 3, pp. 611-617, figs.

Odostomia ( Turbonilla ) fischeri} 0. consangumea} constricta , n. spp.,
Challenger Station 164 B, off Sydney, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 441, figs.

PROSOB RANOHIATA.

Moll. 91

^ + Odostomopsis, n. g., type Phasianella abeihensis ; BLANCKENHORtf

(21).

t Pyramidella amcena, larteti, n.spp., Cretaceous of Syria, Blancken-
horn (21) p. 105, fig.

iSyrnola turrita, terebralis , tumida , turricula , biplicata , tenuiplicata ,
lanceolata , n. spp., Lower Oligocene of N.> Germany, Koenen, Abh. Geol.
specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 600-606, figs.

f Turbonilla incisa , inflexa, innexa , intumescens, curta , spelta ,. evoluta ,
impressa, , laticosta , vermicularis , P. ? e/ata, n. spp., Lower Oligocene of N.
Germany, Koenen, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. x, Hft. 3, pp. 621—
631, figs.

SCUTIBRANCHIATA*

RE IP ID OGLOSSA.

Prose RpiNiDiE.

/

Despoenidou and Despoena , n. nn. for Proserpinidce and Proserpina ,
Sowerby, preoccupied ; Newton, (298) p. 255.

HELICINIDiE.

^ Calybium , n. g., C. massiei, n. sp., Laos ; Morlet, J. de Conch, xxxi,
p. 316.

Helicina badia , Formosa, Schmacker & Bcettoer, Nachr. mal. Ges.
1891, p. 185 ; H. bandana , Moluccas, Bcettger, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891,
p. 298, fig. ; II. exserta , Saleyer Is., Martens, (246) p. 220, fig.; H. ms*4-
larumy p. 113, H. multicoronata , p. 115, British New Guinea, Hedley,
P.Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vi, figs ; H. magdalence, Oahu (Hawaiian Archipelago),
Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii, p. 342 ; AT. succincta , punctisulcata , 5ore-
ofo's, Mexico, Martens, Biol. Centr. Am., Moll. pp. 36 & 40, figs. ; II.
woodlarkensis , Woodlark Is., Smith, Ann. N. H. viii, p. 138 : n. spp.

NERITIDiE.

f locrensis, n. sp., Neogene of Greece, Oppenheim, Z. geol.

Ges. xliii, p. 474, figs.

■\Nerita abeihensis , bidens , pagoda , Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield,
Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 431 & 432, figs. ; f N. palceomorpha ,
prisca, Fusulina Limestone, Province of Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn.
Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 77 & 78, figs. : n. spp.

■\Pileolus sphcerulitum , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, BlanckeNhorn, (21)
p. 98.

* 4\Platycheilus , n. g., forP. canaliculatus, sturi, pygmams, n. spp., Fusu-
lina Limestone, Province of Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm.
xx, pp. 79-81, figs.

92 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

NERITOPSID2K.

f Naticopsis waageni , mediterranean petricola, spallanzanii , oncochili-
formisy plicatella , minutat n. spp., Fusulina Limestone, Proviuce of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 71-76, figs.

Turbinidjj.

Astralium ( Pomaulax ) wardii , n. sp., Australia, Baker, P. Rochester
Acad, i, p. 136, fig.

f Gyclonema lilydalensis , Upper Silurian of Victoria, Etheridge, Rec.
Austral. Mus. i, p. 128, fig. ; fC'. ? australis , Upper Silurian of Victoria,
id. t. c. pp. 63 & 127, fig. : n. spp.

f Eunema tyrolensis , badiotica , n. spp., St. Cassian Beds, Kittl, Ann.
Hofmuseurn Wien, vi, p. 246, fig.

4 EunemopsiSy n. g., type Turbo epaphus , Laube, with E. dolomitica,
n. sp., St. Cassian Beds ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseurn Wien, vi, pp. 256 &
257, figs.

f Guilfordia waageni , n. form, Chalk of Priesen (Bohemia) ; Jahn,
JB. geol. Reichsanst. xli, p. 184, fig.

i) f Lacuninaj n. g., type Turbo bronni , Wissmann ; Kittl, Ann. Hof-
museum Wien, vi, p. 257, fig.

Leiopyrga octona , Australia, j \L. quadricingulata} Miocene of Victoria,
flf. sayceana , Eocene of Victoria, n. spp., Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, pp. 260 & 261, figs.

■fOriostoma northi , n. sp., Upper Silurian of Victoria, Etheridge, Rec.
Austral. Mus. i, p. 64, fig.

■ \Pachypoma haueri , insolitum , n. spp., St. Cassian Beds, Kittl, Ann.
Hofmuseurn Wien, vi, pp. 244 & 245, figs.

f “ Phasianella ” conoideaf n. sp., Inf. Oolite of Britain, Hudleston,
Pal. Soc. p. 254, fig. The author regards “ Phasianella ” of the Oolite as
most probably belonging to the Pseudomelaniidce (p. 251).

fSchizogonium laubei, impressum} elevatum , tetraptychum , n. spp., St.
Cassian Beds, Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseurn Wien, vi, pp. 217 & 218, figs.

^ Steganomphalus , n. n. for Eudora , Leach, non Peron & Lesueur ;
Harris & Burrows, (168) p. 112.

f Turbo trunensisy Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boeiim, Palseontogr.
xxxviii, p. 68, fig.; f T. bodenbenderiy Tithonian of Rodeoviejo, Argentine
Republic, Beiirendsen, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 413, fig.; f T. inamictusy
Devonian, S. of England, Whidborne, Pal. Soc. p. 274, fig. : n. spp.

Trochid^b.

Australian Trochidce ; Brazier, P. R. Soc. Tasm. 1886 (1887), pp. 193-
207.

f Chrysostoma tornatumy planulatumy howsei% n. spp., Fusulina Lime-
stone, Proviuce of Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 84,

fig.

PROSOBRANCHIATA,

Moll. 93

f Flemmingia granulata , n. sp., St. Cassian Beds, Kittl, Ann. Hof-
museum Wien, vi, p. 254, fig.

f Margaritella hoheni , n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Palceontogr. xxxviii, p. 68, fig.

Minolta malcolmia , pompiliodes , gilvosplendens, ceraunia , edithce, eili-
Jcrines, Philippines, henniana , Magnetic la., Queensland, Melvill, Journ.
Conch, vi, pp. 406-410, figs. : n. spp.

f Monodonta antiqua, n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 434, fig.

Paleunema, n. g., type Pleurotomaria nodosa, Miinst. ; Kittl, Ann.
Hofmuseum Wien, vi, p. 245, fig.

Plagiothyra, n. g. of Trochince, type Turbo nodosus , Goldfuss ; WlliD-
borne, Pal. Soc. p. 264, fig.

ISimochiluSi n. n. for Platychilus, Cossmann, non Yokoblev; Harris &
Burrows, (168) p. 112.

Solariella mctallica , n. sp., Gulf of Manaar, Wood-Mason & Alcock,
Ann. N. H. p. 444, fig.

* j 'Sosiolytes, n. g. ; S. schlotheimi , n. sp., Fusulina Limestone, Province
of Palermo ; Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 83 & 84, fig.

J fStuorella, n. g. ; type the single Sp. Trochus subtoncavus , Miinst.;
Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, p. 209, fig.

(- \Trachyspira , n. g., for T. delphinuloides , millegranum , acanthicum,
n. spp., Fusulina Limestone, Province of Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn.
Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 89-91, figs.

f Trochus adrianensis , Fusulina Limestone, Province of Palermo, G em-
mellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 82, fig. ; f T. crispus , Cretaceous of
Syria, Blanckeniiorn, (21) p. 98, fig. ; f T. lissochilus, n. n. for T. des-
lonchampsi, Laube [ non Klipst.], preocc., T. funiculosus, toulai, St. Cassian
Beds, Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, pp. 248 & 249, figs. ; -\T . mar -
garitifer , Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boeiim, Palaeontogr. xxxviii,
p. 67, fig. ; f T.pigorinii, Oligocene of Sicily, Ciofalo, Atti Acc. Gioen.
ii, p. 88, fig. ; f T. striatofundus , Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 433, fig. ; T. ( Bembix ) abyssorum, Challenger
Station 241, N. Pacific, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 438, fig. ; \T. ( Scales -
trochus) lindstromi, Upper Silurian of Victoria, Etheridge, Rec. Austral.
Mus. i, p. 66, fig. ; f T. ? saratogensis, Cambrian of New York, Walcott,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 268, fig. : n. spp.

Delphinulidjl

f Ccelocentrus tubifer , n. sp., St. Cassian Beds, Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum
Wien, vi, p. 231, fig.

fj Delphinula porteri , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckeniiorn, (21)
p. 97, fig.

Liotia calliglypta , n. sp., Thursday Is., Melvill, J. de Conch, vi, p. 410,

fig-

94 Moll .

MOLLUSCA.

f Straparollus ultimus, n.sp., St. Cassian Beds, Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum
Wien, vi, p. 228, fig.

f Turbonellina striata , granosa , n. spp., Fusulina Limestone, Province
of Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 87 & 88, figs.

CYCLOSTREMATIDiE.

Leucorhynchia tryoni , n. sp., Singapore, Pilsbry, Naut. v, p. 91.

STOMATIIDiE.

Stomatellidce : monograph. Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890,
pp. 1-48, includes Stomatella (and 2 subg.), Phaneta} Stomatia (1 subg.),
Gena (1 subg.), and Broderipia.

Broderipia subiridescens , n. sp., hab. ?, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii,
1890, p. 46, fig.

Stomatella : anatomy and dentition ; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1891,
p. 71, figs.

Stomatella lyrata , Japan, p. 12, montrouzieri , Is. of Art, New Caledonian
Archipelago, p. 27, n. spp., Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890, p. 12,

fif

4 Synaptocochlea , n. subg. of Stomatella ; type, S. stellata, Souv. ; Pilsbry
in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890, pp. 6 & 25.

Cocculinidjj.

Monograph : Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890, pp. 131-138, single
genus.

Haliotida3.

Monograph: Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890, pp. 72-126, divides
the single genus into three sections — Haliotis , s. s., Padollus , and Teinotis,
and many groups.

Pleurotomariidji.

Monograph : Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890, pp. 69-72, adopts
Fischer’s two sections — Perotrochus and Entemnotrochus — for the single
genus, to which he restricts the family.

•j* Gosseletina fuchsiy n. sp., St. Cassian Beds, Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum
Wien, vi, p. 206, fig.

^ f KoJcenellay n. g., type Porcellia Jischeri, M. Hoern., with K. laubeit
klipsteiniy n. spp., St. Cassian Beds ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi,
pp. 177 & 178, figs.

^ Laubella} n. g., type, Pleurotomaria delicata , Laube, with L. minor ,
n. sp., St. Cassian Beds ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, pp. 207 &
208, figs.

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll 95

Leveillia, nom. mut., for Porcellia, L6v., preocc., with L. latidorsata ,
n. sp., Carboniferous Limestone, Ireland ; Newton, Geol. Mag. 1891,
pp. 203 & 206.

f Murchisonia sosiensis , Fusulina Limestone, Province of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 96, fig. ; f M. vicariana , trepo-
mena, loxonemoides , margarita , M. P obesa, Devonian of S. England, Whid-
borne, Pal. Soc. pp. 314-319, figs. : n. spp.

f Phanerotinus militaris, mundus, n. spp., Devonian, S. of England,
Whidborne, Pal. Soc. pp. 259-261, figs.

f Phanerotrema australis, n. sp., Upper Silurian of Victoria, Etheridge,
Rec. Austral. Mus. i, p. 128, fig.

Pleurotomaria adansoniana, discovery of the largest example and
second largest living representative of the genus in Tobago ; Guppy,
P. Z. S. 1891, p. 484. [And in *Tr. N. H. Soc. Trinidad, 1890. A fig. of
this specimen of the natural size has been issued by R. Damon.].
fp- bittneri , St. Cassian Beds, Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi,

p. 200, fig. ; f P. champernowni, neapolitana , seminuda , subimbricata ,
shaleri, dissimulatrix , crolccri , Devonian of S. England, Whidborne, Pal.
Soc. pp. 277-302, figs. ; f P. yoniostoma, Devonian of Manitoba, Whit-
eaves, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, viii, Sect. 4, p. 99, fig.; f P.murchisoniceformis,
retroplicata, trinchesii , coheni, biondii , Catherines , thyrrena , heterospira ,
mazarensis , salomonensis , isomorpha, psiche, mariani , josephinia , neumayri ,
piazzi , Fusulina Limestone, Province of Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn.
Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 97-111 : n. spp.

^-[Plocostoma, n. subg. of Pleurotomaria ; Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci.
Palerm. xx, p. 108, fig.

f Ptychomphalus neumayri , n. n. for Turbo fasciolatus, Laube ; P. ?
palceopsis, n. sp., St. Cassian Beds ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi,
pp. 204 & 205, figs.

j Raphistomella, n. g., type Pleurotomaria radians , Wissmann, St.
Cassian Beds ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, p. 201, fig.

' 'Schizodiscus , n. g., type, Pleurotomaria plana , Klipst., St. Cassian
Beds ; Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, p. 211, fig.

SciSSURELLIDiE.

Monograph : Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890, pp. 49-69, includes
Scissurella and Schisomope.

\Temnotropis costellata , transitoria , Fusulina Limestone, Province of
Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 94 & 95, figs. ; f T.
fallax, suessit St. Cassian Beds, Kittl, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, p. 180,
fig. : n. spp.

f Trochotoma elegans, prisca, n. spp., Fusulina Limestone, Province of
Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 92 & 93, figs.

f Worthenia furcata , coralliophila, bieberi, cassiana, rarissima, dregeri,
toulai , subtilis , turriculata} duplicata, n. spp., St. Cassian Beds, Kittl,
Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, pp. 187-199, figs.

MOLLUSCA.

9G Moll.

^ -{Zygites, n. g., type Pleurotomaria delphinula , Laube ; Kittl, Ann.
Hofmuseum Wien, yi, p. 200, fig.

Bellerophontidj;.

t Bellerophon hicksii , imperforatus , Devonian of S. England, Wiiidborne,
Pal. Soc. pp. 326-329, figs, j t B. clausus, lamellosus , cristatus, daubenyi ,
cylindricus , savii , lyelli, sosiensis , Fusulina Limestone, Province of Palermo,
Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, pp. 112-119, figs. ; +J3. creswelli ,
Upper Silurian of Victoria, Etheridge, Rec. Austral. Mus. i, p. 130,
fig. : n. spp.

t Bucania warthi , n. sp., Upper Palieozoic, Salt Range, India, Waagen,
Pal. Ind. iv, p. 121, fig.

Fissurellid^.

Monograph: Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890, pp. 141-290,
divides into Subfam. I. Fissurellince : Fissurella (with 3 subg., 2 sections,
and many groups). II. Fissurellidince : Fi&surellidea , Pupillai, Lucapma,
Megatebennus , Macroschisma , Lucapinella. ill. Emarginulinoe : Glyphis,
Puncturella (in 3 sections), Emargiuula (with 2 subgg.), Subemarginula}
Scutll8.

Fissurella , Emarginula , and Rimula} recent and Tertiary forms from
the Mediterranean region ; Gregorio, Icon, conch. Medit. liv. ix.

Emarginula magnifica , p. 251, St. Croix, W. Indies, souverbiana , p. 262,
Is. of Art, New Caledonia, subclathrata} p. 266, Sandwich Is., nesta , p. 269,
Red Sea, n. spp., Pilsbry in Tkyon’s Manual, xii, 1890, figs.

Fissurella punctatissima , Chili, p. 150, rubropicta , p. 161, Lower Cali-
fornia, n. spp., Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890, figs.

Olyphis crucifera, n. sp. [= Fisurella cruciata , Krauss, non Gould], Natal ;
Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890, p. 225, figs.

^ Lucapinella, n. g., type Olypidella callomarginata , Cpr. ; Pilsbry in
Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890, p. 195.

1 Megatebennus, n. g., type Fissurellidea birnaculata, Dali (with new
section Amblychilepas ; type Fissurella trapezinat Sow.) ; Pilsbry in
Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890, p. 182.

Parmophorus : larval form ; Boutan, C.R. cxiii, p. 92 : mantle and
shell ; id. Rev. Biol, iii, p. 271, figs.

DOCOGLOSSA.

AcMjEIDjE.

Monograph : Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiii, pp. 1-66, includes
Subfam. I. Pectinodontince : Pectinodonta. II. Acmaiince : Acmcea and
Scurria.

Acmcea candeana , vs. A. antillarum ; Pilsbry, Naut. v, p. 85,

A. dalliana, p. 13, Gulf of California, carpenteri , p. 39, West Indies,

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll . 97

garrettii , p. 47, Viti Is., chathamensis , p. 56, Chatham Is., n. spp., Pilsbry
in Tryon’s Manual, xiii, figs.

^Phenacolepas , n. n. for Scutellina , Gray, 1847 (preoccupied for Ec/w-
nodermata) ; Pilsbry, Naut. v, p. 88.

fiScwma n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm, Palaeontogr.
xxxviii, p. 69, fig.

Scutellinidce : Monograph ; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xii, 1890,
pp. 127-131. Single genus.

Scutellina , preocc., Phenacolepas [?.v.] proposed.

PATELLIDvE.

Monograph : Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiii, pp. 76-164 (revised
classification, p. 172), includes : — I. Subfam. Patellince : Patella and
Helcion. n. Subfam. Nacellinas : Nacella , Helcioniscus.

Helcion gracile , n. sp., English Channel, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon,
xxxvii, p. 230.

Helcioniscus stearnsii , p. 132, Japan, eucosmia , p. 148, Suez, Japan,
Australia, melanostomus , p. 151, hab. ?, n. spp., Pilsbry in Tryon’s
Manual, xiii, figs.

t Palceacmcea lebescontei , n. sp., Gres Armoricain of Brittany, Barrois,
Ann. Soc. G6ol. Nord. xix, p. 215, fig.

Patella boninemis, Japan, Pilsbry, Naut. v, p. 79; P. hypsilotera ,
English Channel, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii, p. 226 ;
P. patriarchay Cape of Good Hope, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual,
xiii, p. 105, fig.; P. (Helicioniscus) 8t.earmiif Japan, Pilsbry, Naut. iv,
p. 100 : n. spp.

P. scutellina , n. n. [= P. scutellaris , Loc., non Lamk.] ; Locard, Ann.
Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii, p. 229.

Lepetid^.

Monograph: Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiii, pp. 66-76, includes
Subfam. I. Lepetince : Lepeta (with 2 sect, and subgen. Pilidium ), Pro -
pilidium. II. Lepetellince : Lepetella.

Titiscaniid^.

Monograph : Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiii, pp. 164 & 165.
InCERTjE Sedis. •

Pobillardia, Note on ; Fischer, J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 6-8.
fTurbinilopsis planorbiformis , n. sp., Fusulina Limestone, Province of
Palermo, Gemmellaro, Giorn. Sci. Palerm. xx, p. 86, fig.

1891. [vol. xxviii.] d 7

98 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

IV. POLYPLACOPHORA.

Chitonidje.

Structure of the integument ; Blum men, Z. wiss. Zool. lii, pp.
404-476, figs.

Chiton ( Ischnochiton ) yerbuipi , C. ( Callistochiton ) adenensis , n. spp.,
Aden, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 420 & 421, fig.

Y. APLACOPHOR A.

Neomeniid^}.

Anatomy of nine species belonging to the genera Dondersia, Ismenia,
Proneomenia, and Paramedia .

Dondersia banyulensis, p. 715, flavens, p. 718, n. spp., Banyuls ; Pruvot,
Arch. Z. exp6r. ix, figs.

^ Ismenia , n. g., I. ichthyodes , n. sp., Banyuls, Pruvot, Arch. Z. exp6r.
ix, p. 719, fig.

^ Paramenia , n. g., with P. impexa , sierra, pali/era , n. spp., Banyuls,
Pruvot, Arch. Z. exp6r. ix, pp. 724-727, figs.

Proneomenia sopita , n. sp., Banyuls, Pruvot, Arch. Z.expdr. p. 721, fig.

VI. SCAPHOPODA,

t Cadulus nutans , n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm, Paleeon-
togr. xxxviii, p. 70, fig.

Dentalium : discovery of the heart ; Plate, Zool. Anz. 1891, p. 78.

D. senegalense, Senegal, Dautzenrerg, M<$m, Soc. Zool. iv, p. 53, fig. ;
+D. tenuicostatum , Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm, Palseontogr.
xxxviii, p. 69, fig. : n. spp.

4 \Spirodentalium , n. g., type S. osceola, n. sp., Cambrian of Wisconsin ;
Walcott, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 271, fig.

VII. pelecypoda.

Anatomy of typical forms, comparative anatomy, and classification
based on the gill structure ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 147-322, figs.
(Preliminary communication, Bull. Sui. Fr. Belg. (3) ii (1889) pp. 27-52).
— Anatomy and circulation, with classification ; M^negaux (279). —
Classification according to hinge characters ; full text so far as completed
of the scheme propounded in 1883 [c/. Zool. Rec. 1883, Moll. pp. 86 &
87] ; Neumayr, Denk. Ak. Wien, lviii, pp. 701-801.

Mechanical origin of structure in Pelecypods ; Jackson, Am. Nat. xxv,
P- II-

Septibranchiata and Dulamellibranchiuta Anatinacea are hermaphrodite
with distinct male and female glands ; Pelseneer, Zool. Anz. 1891, p. 5.

PELECYPODA, TETRABRANCHIA. Moll. 99

Bulbils arteriosus and valves of the aorta ; Grobben, Arb. z. Inst.
Wien, ix, 16 pp., 1 pi.

Histology of the blood ; Griesbach, Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxvii, pp.
22-98, figs.

Turgescence of various parts ; M^n^gaux, C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. 1890, ii,
p. 527.

Renal function ; Letellier, C.R. Acad. Paris, cxii, p. 56.

. TETRABRANCHIA.

OSTRACEA.

OSTREIDE.

t Exogyra ptychodes , subplicifera, Upper Jurassic of Mexico, Felix,
Falmontogr. xxxvii, pp. 176 & 177, figs. ; t E. griepenherli , Cretaceous of
Upper Bavaria, Boehm, op. cit. xxxviii, p. 90, fig. : n. spp.

t Gryphma mexicana , n. sp., Upper Jurassic of Mexico, Felix, Palreon-
togr. xxxvii, p. 1 78, fig.

f Nayadina gaudryi , n. sp., Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron, Explor. Scient.
Tunisie, p. 200, fig.

Ostrea , anatomy of ; M^n^gaux, (279) pp. 104-122, figs. O. cristi-
galli , nigro-marginata, mordax, cornucopia , glomerata, economically con-
sidered, with full description and embryology of the last named ; Saville-
Kent (214a). [See also ante , under “ Economics.”]

tO. chili, Tertiary, Grand Cauary, Rotiipletz & Simone lli, Z. geol.
Ges. xlii, p. 699, fig. ; tO. dieneri , directa , Cretaceous, Syria, Blancken-
horn, (21) pp. 72 & 73, figs. ; tO. oud.rii , gauthieri , vatonnei, papieri ,
heinzi , bleicheri, tissoti , bretoni, n. spp., Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron,
Explor. Scient. Tunisie, pp. 188-197, figs.; tO. rollandi [n. sp. ?], Creta-
ceous, Algerian Sahara, Boquano in Rolland, G£ol. du Sahara Algerien,
&c., p. 48, fig. ; fO. semidentata , subuncinella, Cretaceous of Upper
Bavaria, Boehm, Palseontogr. xxxviii, pp. 91-93, figs. ; tO. trigonioides ,
tournoneri , asciiformis, bachmanni . argoviana , carry ensis, descar tesi, fonta-
nesi , bourgneti , serravallensis, spatuliformis , Helvetica, Molasse of Switzer-
land, Mayer-Eymar, Yiert. Ges. Zurich, xxxvi, pp. 387-392 : n. spp.

Anomihle.

Anomia, anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 184-187, fig.

A. boletiformis , French Coasts, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. LyoD, xxxvii,
p. 360 ; t A. (?) koeneni , Ti^honian of Rodeoviejo, Argentine Republic,
Beiirendsen, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 417, fig. ; n. spp.

PECTINACEA.

Dimyide.

t Dimya subrotunda , n. sp., Neocomian of Mexico, Felix, Palaeontogr.
xxxvii, p. 163, fig.

Moll 100

MOLLUSCA.

Spondylidas.

t Plicatula locardi , n. sp., Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron, Explor. Scient.
Tunisie, p. 212, fig.

LiIMIDjE.

Lima , anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, p. 201, fig.

L. murrayi , australis , Challenger Station 164 B, ofl: Sydney, Smith,
P. Z. S. 1891, p. 444, figs ; f L. comatulicosta , Upper Jurassic of Mexico,
Felix, Palseontogr. xxxvii, p. 178, fig. ; f L. numiclica , oblique- costata,
L. (?) sulcato-crenulata , L. subsimplex , bleicheri , Cretaceous of Tunis,
Peron, Exped. Scient. Tunisie, pp. 217-220, fig. ; f L. tenuitesta1 Creta-
ceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 390, figs. ;
f L. ( Plagiostoma ) mysica , ( Radula ) baliana, Trias of Asia Minor,
Bittner, JB. geol. Reichsanst. xli, p. 109, figs. : n. spp.

Pectinida:.

Aviculopecten placed with Aviculidce \_qv.~\ by Frecii (135).

t Ohlamys sulcato- costatus , n. sp., Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron, Exped.
Scient. Tunisie, p. 234, fig.

t Hinnites scepsidicus , n. sp., Trias of Asia Minor, Bittner, JB geol.
Reichsanst. xli, p. 110, fig.

* t Leptochondriat n. subg. of Pecten ; type, P. ceolicus, n. sp., Bittner,
JB. geol. Reichsanst. xli, p. 101.

Pecten : anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, p. 200, fig. ; M£n£-
gaux, (279) pp. 90-102, figs. P. opercularis : size of the eyes increases
with the diameter of the animal, but their number varies ; Brindley,
P. Camb. Phil. Soc. vii, p. 97.

tP. bodenbenderiy Lias of Portezuelo, Argentine Ropublic, Beiirend-
SEN, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 391, fig.; P. challengeri, Challenger Station
164 B, ofl: Sydney, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 443, fig. ; tP. crispulus, Creta-
ceous of Upper Bavaria, Boeiim, Palaeontogr. xxxviii, p. 87, fig. ; P.
meridionaliSy Tasmania, Tate, P. R. Soc. Tasm. 1886 (1887) p. 115 ; tP.
mysicus, Trias of Asia Minor, Bittner, JB. geol. Reichsanst. xli, p. 110,
fig. ; tP. ortianensiSy meneghinianus} Lias of Longobucco, Fucini, Bull.
Soc. Mai. Ital. xvi, pp. 47 & 48, figs.; tP. roemeri} Cretaceous of Texas,
Hill (185) ; fP. ( Leptochondria ) ceolicuSy Trias of Asia Minor, Bittner,
JB. geol. Reichsanst. xli, p. 101, fig. ; tP. ( Pleuronectites ) devonicus ,
Devonian of Germany, Frecii, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix, Hft. 3,
p. 13, fig. : n. spp.

t Vola subatavay n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckenhorn, (21) p. 78,
fig.

MYTILACEA.

Aviculid/e.

Aviculidce from the Devonian of Germany, with classification and tables
of distribution, and philogenetic relationships. The family is divided into

TETRABRANCHIA.

Moll. 101

I. Aviculopectinmce ; ir. Aviculince ; ill. Kochiince ; iv. Pterinmnce ;
V. Ambonychiince ; vi. Myalinince ; Frech, Abh. Geol. specialkarte
Preuss. ix, Hft. 3, 261 pp., figs.

Malleacea : monograph by Kuster & Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz,
viii, Abth. i.

t Actinodesma annce, n. sp., Devonian of Germany, Frech, Abb. Geol.
specialkarte Preuss. ix, Hft. 3, p. 106, fig..

\Ambonychia ? poststriata, n. sp., Upper Silurian of Victoria, Etheridge,
Rec. Austral. Mus. i, p. 126, fig.

Avicula : anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 197 & 198, fig. ;
Men^gaux, (279) pp. 21-43, fig.

f Avicula justi, trcvirana, rigomagensis, dilbensis , csmiliana, marie, winter i,
eberti, languedociana , schenclci ( Pteronites ) belgica , Devonian of Germany,
Frech, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix, Hft. 3, pp. 36-61, figs. ; \A.
(? Meleagrina ) foulloni , Trias of Asia Minor, Bittner, JB. geol.
Reichsanst. xli, p. Ill, fig. : n. spp.

t Aviculopecten pelmensis , aquisgranensis , prumiensis, schulzi, ( Plerino -
pecten) eifeliensis , calceolcc , mosellanus , wulfi, ( Orbipecten ) follmanni ,
n. spp., Devonian of Gertnauy, Frech, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix,
Hft. 3, pp. 15-29, figs.

t Byssopteria (?) semiplana , n. sp., Devonian of Germany, Frech, Abh.
Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix, Hft. 3, p. 133, fig.

f Cassianella angusta , n. sp., Trias of Asia Minor, Bittner, JB. geol.
Reichsanst. xli, p. 112, fig.

CrenatuJa reeveana , n. sp., Red Sea, Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz,
viii, Abth. i, p. 50, fig.

\Cyrtodonta declivis , orbicularis , Devonian of Germany, Frech, Abh.
Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix, Hft. 3, pp, 131 & 132, figs. ; f C. lata, Gres
Armoricain of Brittany, Barrois, Ann. Soc. G6ol. Nord. xix, p. 205, fig. :
n spp.

* iCyrtodontopsis, n. subg. of Gosseletia, Frech, Abh. Geol. specialkarte
Preuss. ix, Hft. 3, p. 125.

iGervillia obscsa , G. perobesa , G. trapezoidalis, n. spp., Cretaceous of
Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 391 & 392,
figs.

+ Gosseletia microdon, pseudalectryonia, schizodon , G. (?) minor , G. angu-
losa, ICyrtodontopsis) quarzitica , precursor, halfari , n. spp., Devonian
of Germany, Frech, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix, Hft. 3,
pp. 1 11-129, figs.

t Halobia neumayri, n. sp., Trias, Asia Minor, Bittner, JB. geol.
Reichsanst. xli, p. 99, fig.

f Inoceramus montezumce, n. sp., Cretaceous of Mexico, Felix,
PalsBontogr. xxxvii, p. 181.

iKockia, n. n. for Rcemeria , Koch, and Onychia , Sandb. ; type, Kochia
capuliformis , Koch, with Loxopteria , n. subg , K. Icevis, rugosa, n. spp.,
Devonian of Germany, Frecii, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix, Hft. 3,
pp. 72- 78, figs.

102 Moll .

MOLLUSCA.

t Leiopteria cuyahoga , n. sp., Waverly Beds of Ohio, Herrick, Bull. Geol.
Soc. Am. ii, p. 44.

t Limoptera semiradiata, rhenana , n. spp., Devonian of Germany, Frech,
Abh, Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix, Hf t. 3, pp. 65-67, figs.

^ iLoxopteria , n. subg. of Kochia [g'.v.] ; Frecii, Abh. Geol. specialkarte
Preuss. ix, Hft. 3, p. 75.

Malleus acutus , n. sp., hab. ?, Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, viii,
Abth. i, p. 13, fig.

Meleagrina : anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 198 & 199 ;

4 Men^gaux, (279) pp. 43 & 44. M. margaritifera , experimental cultiva-
tion, habits, &c. ; Kent, Rep. Austral. Ass. ii, p. 541.

t M. schlosseri, n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm, Palaeontogr.
xxxviii, p. 82, fig.

f Myalina circularise justi} kochi, rhenana , beushauseni, beyrichi, klock-
manni , villmarensis , calceolce , lodanensis , n. spp., Devonian of Germany,
Frech, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix, Hft. 3, pp. 141-158)
figs.

J t Myalinoptera, n. g., type Avicula crinita, Roemer, with M. alpina , n. sp.,
Devonian of Germany ; Frech, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix, Hft. 3,
pp. 137-139, figs.

T Pergamidia, n. g., type, P. eumenea , attalea, n. spp., Trias of Asia
Minor ; Bittner, JB. geol. Reichsanst. xli, p. 103, fig.

Perna lamarckiana , p. 32, hab. ?, novohollandice, p. 34, Australia, aquila ,
rollei,flava, obliqua , planulata , pp. 43-45, hab.?, Kuster & Clessin in
Martini & Chemnitz, viii, Abth. i, figs. ; fP. palestina , Cretaceous of
Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 394, fig. ; fP. cirrata ,
Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckenhorn, (21) p. 80, fig. : u. spp.

Pinna: anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, p. 199 ; M^n^gaux,
(279) pp. 48-57, fig.

P. lischkeana} p. 73, Japan, rollei , p. 77, hab. ?, molluccensis , p. 82,
Molluccas, atrata , p.83, hab. P, n. spp., Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz,
viii, Abth. i, figs.

f Posidonomya cretacea , Cretaceous of Mexico, Felix, Palaeontogr.
xxxvii, p. 180, fig. ; f P. P pergamena , Trias of Asia Minor, Bittner,
JB. geol. Reichsanst. xli, pp. 104 & 112, fig. : n. spp.

■\P8eudomonotis subradialis, n. sp., Upper Palaeozoic, Salt Range, India,
Waagen, Pal. Ind. iv, p. 129, fig.

\Pterinaea subcostata , byssiferay lodanensis, follmanni , ostreiformis ,
n. spp., Devonian of Germany, Frech, Abh. Geol. specialkarte Preuss. ix,
Hft. 3, pp. 87-98, figs.

| Pterinoperna syriaca , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 393, figs.

f Ptychopteria cequivalvis , n. sp., Devonian of the Mackenzie River
Basin, Whiteayes, Geol. Surv. Canada, Contrib. to Canadian Palaeont. i,
p. 239, fig.

Vulsella : anatomy of ; M^n^gaux, (279) pp. 44-48, figs.

•j Vulsellce from the Nummulitic Beds of Egypt. V. chamiformis , p. 59,

TETRABRANCHIA.

Moll. 103

latilamella , p. 63, macroceplmla , p. 63, virgula , p. 63, eitteli} p. 64,
Mayer-Eymar, Viert. Ges. Zurich, xxxvi, pp. 58-64, n. spp.

'J'fMysidia, n. g., intermediate between Aviculidce and Mytilidce , type
M. orientalis . n. sp , Trias of Asia Minor, Bittner, JB. geol. Reichsanst.
xli, p. 113, fig.

Mytilidce.

Monograph by Kuster & Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz, viii,
Abtli. 3.

Dreys?ensia and Congeria , their relationship and distribution in time
and place, t Tichogonia ( Congeria ) euckroma, n. sp., p. 954, fig., Tertiary
of Yicentini, Oppeniieim, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, pp. 923-966, i pi.
Lithodomous : anatomy of ; Mi<:negaux, (279) pp. 58-63, figs.
Dreissensia : development ; Weltner, Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 447. D.
polymorpha : development; Korschelt, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, p. 131 D.
larva free-swimming, in freshwater ; Bociimann, Biol. Centralbl. xi,
p. 476.

Lithodomus moravicus , nom. nud. ; R^eiiak, Yerh. Ver. Briinn. xxix,
p. 34.

Modiola gigantea , p. 134, Norwegian Coast, angasi , p. 136, Australia,
ovata, p. 137, hab. ?, angusta, p. 160, hab. ?, Clessin in Martini &
Chemnitz, viii, Abth. 3, figs. ; M. eirahemis, Aden, Jousseaume, Le Nat.
1891, p. 222 ; |3f. roquet , flichei, Cretaceous of Tunis, Peuon, Exped.
Scient. Tunisie, pp. 247 & 248, figs. : n. spp.

Modiolai'ia, anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 196 & 197, fig.
\Myalina placed with Aviculidce [#.v.] by Frecii (135).

•\Mytili from the Nummulitic Beds of Egypt, with M.fontinalis , p. 169,
mariettei , p. 170, mutilus , p. 170, niloticus, p. 171, cossmanni , p. 171, pro-
cerulus, p. 172, resurrectus, p. 172, Mayer-Eymar, Viert. Ges. Zurich,
xxxvi, pp. 169-175 ; \M. cliarmesi , Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron, Exped.
Scient. Tunisie, p. 250, fig. : n. spp.

ARCACEA.

Arcid^g. .

Arcidce of Roussillon ; Bucquoy, Dautzenberg, & Dollfus, ii, fasc. 5.
Area , monograph by Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, viii, Abth. 2.
Anatomy of Area ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 188 & 189, fig. ;
MiiinI&gaux, (279) pp. 72-78, figs.: description of heart, which is single ;
Francis, Arch. Z. expdr. ix, pp. 229-231, fig.

A. dunkeri [= A. setigera, Dunk., non Reeve], Loanda, Kobelt in
Martini & Chemnitz, viii, Abth. 2, p. 162 ; \A. cardioides , Cretaceous
of Upper Bavaria, Boehm, Palseontogr. x.xxviii, p. 80, fig. : n. spp.

\Barbatia glyphus , n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Palcoontogr. xxxviii, p. 79, fig.

104 Moll

MOLLUSCA.

Limopsis vaginatus , n. sp., Behring Sea, Dall, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv,
p. 190.

| Parallelodon antiquus, n. sp., Gr5s Armoricain of Brittany, Barrois,
Ann. Soc. G6ol. Nord. xix, p. 200, fig.

Pectunculus , anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, p. 189, fig. ;
M^n^gaux, (279) pp. 78-89, figs.

P. sordidus, n. sp., S. Austr., Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, p. 264, fig.
f Redonia boblayei , n. sp., Gres Armoricain of Brittany, Barrois, Ann.
Soc. Geol. Nord. xix, p. 183, fig.

^ Savignyarca, n. g. with S. savignyarca, n. sp., Aden ; Jousseaume, Le
Nat. 1891, p. 222.

■\Trigonarca palestina, n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 395, fig.

Nuculidjj.

The Otocysts throughout life communicate freely with the exterior ;
Pelseneer, Zool. Jahrb. iv, Anat. pp. 501-504.

Nuculidce of Roussillon ; Bucquoy, Dautzeberg, & Dollfuss, ii,
fasc. 5.

f Actinodonta obliquai carinata, acuta, n. spp., Gres Armoricain of Brit-
tany, Barrois, Ann. Soc. G6ol. Nord. xix, pp. 169-175, figs.

f Ctenodonta oehlerti , n. sp., Gres Armoricain of Brittany, Barrois,
Ann. Soc. G6ol. Nord. xix, p. 184, fig.

4 *( Ditichia, n. g., type Leda mira , Beush., Lower Devonian ; Sand-
berger, JB. Mineral. 1891, ii, p. 104.

Leda, anatomy of; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 168-175, fig.
f L. sen tula , zitteliy eemipolita , siegsdorfemis, Cretaceous of Upper
Bavaria, Boehm, Palseontogr. xxxviii, pp. 76-78, figs.; L . vevconis, S.
Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, p. 264, fig. : n. spp.

Nucula , anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 153-168, fig. ;
M^n^gaux, (279) pp. 68-71, fig. ; N. dilecta, umbonata, Challenger
Station 164 B, off Sydney, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 442 & 443, figs ; tiV.
glanstriticea , Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist,
iii, p. 396, fig. ; f N. subredempta , lucida , Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria,
Boehm, Palseontogr. xxxviii, pp. 75 & 76, fig. : n. spp.

f Nucidana lebescontei , incola , n. spp., Gres Armoricain of Brittany,
Barrois, Ann. Soc. G6ol. Nord. xix, pp. 195-197, figs.

• \Nuculites acuminata, torta , n. spp., Gres Armoricain of Brittany,
Barrois, Ann. Soc. G6ol. Nord. xix, pp. 192-194, figs.

SUBMYTIL ACEA .

Modiolqpsida:.

Cyrtodonta placed with A viculidcc [q.v.] by Frech (135).
f Hippomya salteri , n. sp., Gres Armoricain of Brittany, Barrois, Ann.
Soc. Geol. Nord. xix, p. 210, fig.

TETRABRANCHf A.

Moll. 105

f Modiolopsis davyi , n. sp., Gres Armoricain of Brittany, Barrois, Ann.
Soc. Geol. Nord. xix, p. 208, fig.

f Modiomorpha attenuata, n. sp., Devonian of Manitoba, Whiteaves,
Tr. R. Soc. Canada, viii, sect. 4, p. 96, fig.

f Myophoria micrasiatica, n. sp., Trias of Asia Minor, Bittner, JB.
geol. Reichsanst. xli, p. 114, fig.

Trigonia : anatomy ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 190-196, fig. ;
M^negaux, (279) pp. 65-67, fig.

-\T. pocilliforrniSy Jcikiichiana, rotundata, Cretaceous of Japan, Yoko-
yama, J. Coll. Sci. Japan, iv, pp. 361-365, figs. ; f T. pseudo-caudata ,
Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron, Exped. Scient Tunisie, p. 261, fig. ; f T.
regulai'icostata, undulatocostata , lewisi, Blanckenhorn, (21) pp. 82 & 83,
figs. ; f T. sologureni, Upper Jurassio of Mexico, Felix, Palseontogr.
xxxvii, p. 179, fig. : n. spp.

UNIONIDA!.

Probable antiquity ; AmalItzki, C.R. Sect. Biol. Soc. Yarsovie, ii,
No. 7, p. 1.

South African Unionidce ; Smith, Ann. N. H. viii, p. 317.

Notes on TJnionidce ; Simpson, Naut. v, p. 86.

Notes on specimens from E. Texas. ; Pilsbry, Naut. v, p. 74.

Species belonging to, or originally described from, the Central Southern
States of the U.S.A. found in S. Florida ; Wright, Naut. iv, p. 125.

Means of distribution in S. E. United States ; Simpson, Naut. v, p. 15.

Notes, principally on the glochidia of Anodon and Unio ; Latter,
P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 52-59, fig.

Avodonta , Observations on; Jiiering, Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 474. A.
corpulenta , Cooper, destruction of ; Strode, Naut. v, p. 89. A. piscinalis,
embryonal development ; Goette, Z. wiss. Zool. lii, pp. 158-168, figs.

A. ataxiaca , n. sp. [?], Jouanes (Aude), Baichere, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr.
vii, p. 129 ; A. culoxiana [= A. cygnea ], Riv. Rhone, Nicolas, M4m. Ac.
Yaucluse, ix, pp. 139-150, 2 pis. ; A.suevica , Riv. Neckar, near Grotzingen,
borealis , Riv. Ochta (Russia), Kobelt in Rossmaessler’s Iconographie,
iv (1889-91) p. 99, figs. : n. spp.

^ Castalina, n.g., with C. nehringi and martensi , n. spp., Brazil ; Jhering,
Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 477 & 478.

^ Chambardia , n. g. for the Egyptian Iridinidce , with (7. letourneuxi ,
rhynchoidea , locardiana,pharaonum , bourguignati “ (Letoumeux in litt.) ” l ,
n. spp., Egypt ; Bourguignat in Servain, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, pp.
304-313, figs.

4 Gabillotia , n. g., type Anodonta pseudodopsis , Locard, with G. locardi ,
n. sp., Lake of Antioch, Syria; Servain, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii,
p. 296, fig.

Glabaris , Observations on ; Jhering, Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 474.

Unio : Byssus in young of U. ligamentinus ; Naut. v, pp. 73 & 90. . U.
radiatm and U. luteolus distinguished ; Dean, Naut. v, p. 77.

106 Moll .

MOLLUSCA.

U. bramicus, n. sp. [?], Bram (Aude), Baich^re, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii,
p. 125 ; U. landaiiensis, Congo, Schepman, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, p. 113,
fig. ; U. paviei , molleuri , Laos, Morlet, J. de Conch, xxxi, pp. 241 & 242,
figs. ; TJ. pilsbryi , pleasii , Little Red Riv., Arkansas, Marsh, Naut. v, p. 1;
U. aingleyanuSy ferriasiiy near Pilatka, Florida, id. t. c. pp. 29 & 30 ;
IT. semmelinkiy Borneo, Martens, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, p. Ill ; f U. szege-
densis , Lower Tertiary of Szegedin., HalavAt, Magyar Fold. int. Evkon,
ix, p. 90, fig.; U. ( Arconaia ) provancheriana , R. Yamaska, Canada,
Pilsbry, Nat. Canad. xx, p. 171, also in Naut. iv, p. 127, with hab.
“ China ? ” : n. spp.

Cardin iiDiK.

f Cardinia antelonga , n. sp., Lias of Longobucco, Fucini, Bull. Soc.
Mai. Ital. xvi, p. 53, fig.

Carditid^:.

* Calyptogena, n. g., with C. pacifica , n. sp., Alaska, Dall, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiv, pp. 189 & 190.

Cardita : anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, p. 202, fig. ; Men6-
gaux, (279) pp. 152 & 153.

C. formulosa , Mediterranean, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii,
p. 310 ; f C. georgincby Lias of Longobucco, Fucini, Bull. Soc. Mai. Ital.
xvi, p. 54, fig. ; f 6r. seguenzce, de-blasii , Oligocene of Sicily, Ciofalo,
Atti Acc. Gioen. ii, pp. 85 & 86, fig. ; f C. senarti , doumeti , Cretaceous of
Tunis, Peron, Exped. Scient Tunisie, pp. 266 & 267, figs. ; \C. rawsoni ,
Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 397,
fig. : n. spp.

Venericardia barbarensis , n. sp., California, Stearns, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiii, p. 214, fig.

Astartidjj.

• fAstarte matheyi , blauenensis , aglaia , valjinensis , quehenensis , clymene ,
diminutiva , daphne , buremia , Lower Corallian of the Bernois Jura, Loriol,
Abb. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, pp. 232-245, figs. ; f A. microphyes, Upper
Jurassic of Mexico, Felix, Palaeontogr. xxxvii, p. 179, fig. ; f A. prvecipesj
promis8af Senonian of Friuli, Tommasi, Atti 1st. Yenet. (7) ii, pp. 1105 &
1106, figs. ; f A. subnana, subsimilis , Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Palaeontogr. xxxviii, pp. 73 & 74, figs. ; f A. subnumismalis, seguenzce ,
Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron, Exped. Scient. Tunisie, pp. 268 & 269, figs. ;
f A. strambergensisj cequilatera} Tithonian of Argentine Republic,
Behrendsen, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, pp. 414 & 415, fig. : n. spp.

^ -j • Astartopsisy n. g., allied to Astarte ; A. elongata, etalloni , n.spp., Lower
Corallian of the Bernois Jura ; Loriol, Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, pp,
218-220, figs.

\Eriphyla cranulicosta, n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 403, fig.

TETRABRANCHIA.

Moll. 107

f Opis Icobyi , quadrata , greppini , blanenensis, Lower Corallian of the
Bernois Jura, Loriol, Abh. Schw. pal. Gres, xviii, pp. 247-257, fig. ; f 0.
megambona, Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist,
iii, p. 398 : n. spp.

* \J f Platopis, n. g., type P. [0/«s] undata , Conr., with P. plicata, P. P trian-

gularis, n. spp., Cretaceous of Syria ; Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat.
Hist, iii, pp. 400 & 401, fig.

Crassatellimj.

Crassatella carnea , n. sp., S. Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv,
p. 263, fig.

fScambula secunda, n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 402, fig.

ERYOINACEA.

Erycinid^e.

Lepton squamosum , Mont., a commensal in the burrows of Gebia stellata ;
Norman, Ann. N. H. vii, p. 276.

Montacuta, anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 203 & 204, fig.
M. ferruginosa, the habitat of ; Marshall, Journ. Conch, vi, p. 399.
Tellimya subacuminata , n. sp., Challenger Station 164 B, off Sydney,
Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 442, fig.

CARDIAOEA.

Tridacnid,®.

Tridacna , anatomy of ; MtiNifciAUX, (279) pp. 130-134.

Hippopus , anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, p. 205, fig.

Cardiid^i.

Cardium , anatomy of ; Men^gaux, (279) pp. 135-142, figs.

C. bullatum, French Coasts, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii. p. 303 ;
fC. cymotomon , Neocomian of Mexico, Felix, Palseontogr. xxxvii, p 168>
fig. ; f(7. incertum, subproductum, elongatum . Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron,
Exped. Scient. Tunisie, pp. 273-275, figs. ; f C. prcepapillosum, Pliocene of
Altavilla, Gregorio, Nat. Sicil. xi, p. 59 ; fC. ursicinum , Lower Corallian
of the Bernois Jura, Loriol, Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, p. 187, figs. ;
*| C. vincenti , Oligocene of Etampes, Cossmann, J. de Conch, xxxi, p. 283,
fig. ; f C. (Serripes P) bewertense , G. ( Protocardium ?) birdanum, Cretaceous
of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 404 & 405 :
n. spp.

108 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

CHAMACEA.

ChAMIDjE.

f Apricardia douvillei , n. sp., Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron, Exped.
Scient. Tunisie, p. 278, fig.

Chama , anatomy of; M^nIsgaux, (279) pp. 125-129, figs.

f Diceras, and its relation to Megalodon and Pachyerisma discussed ;
Boehm, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, vi, pp. 33-56, figs.

f D. notlingi , Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckenhorn, (21) p. 85 ; f D. ?
hobyi , Lower Corallian of the Bernois Jura, Lokiol, Abh. Schw. pal.
Ges. xviii, p. 227, fig. : n. spp.

Monopleuridj:.

f Monopleura tulae , otomitli , votani, n. spp., Neocomian of Mexico, Felix,
Palaeontogr. xxxvii, pp. 164-166, figs.

\ f Anodontopleura) n. g., allied to Monopleura , for A. speciosa, n. sp.,
Neocomian of Mexico, Felix, Paleeontogr. xxxvii, p. 167, fig.

HlPPURITID^].

t Hippurites : Toucas revises the S6nonian species and gives table of
geological distribution; Bull. Soc. G6ol. xix, p. 527, figs. H. : revision
of the principal species ; Douvill^, M4m. Soc. Gdol. No. 6.

f//. corbaricus , p. 9, petrocoriensis , p. 15, inferus , p. 23, gosavi-
ensis , p. 21, Cretaceous of France, Douvill^, Mem. Soc. G£ol. No. 6 ;
t U. cedrorum, Cretaceous of Syria, Blanckenhorn, (21) p. 86 : n. spp.

RaDIOLITIDjE.

Radiolites : 4 species from the Upper Chalk of the Northern borders of
the Harz enumerated, and their relationships discussed ; Mueller, JB.
k. preuss. geol. Landesanst. 1889 (1892) pp. 137-148.

f R. choffati , n. sp., Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron, Exped. Scient. Tunisie,
p. 290, fig.

■\Sauvagesia : internal characters; Douville, Bull. Soc. Geol. xix,
p. 669, figs.

CONCHACEA.

Megalodon tidac.

f Conchodus ( Conchodon , Stopp.), from the Alpine Trias ; Tausch, Verb,
geol. Reichsanst. 1891, p. 75.

f Megalodon discussed in its relation to Pachyerisma and Diceras ;
Boehm, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, vi, pp. 53-56, fig.

f M. pumilus, Giimb. : the type of a n. g. Protodiceras ; id. t. c. p. 51.

TETRABRANCHIA.

Moll. 109

f If. subovatus , n. sp., Devonian of Manitoba, WiiiteaveS, Tr. R. Soc.
Canada, viii, Sect. 4, p. 97, fig.

f Pachyerisma discussed in its relation to Megnlodon and Dicer as ;
P achy meg alodon is a synonym for it; Boehm, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, vi,
pp. 33-56, fig.

Protodiceras, n. g., type Megalodon pumilus , Giimb. ; Boehm, Ber.
Ges. Freiburg, vi, p. 51, fig.

Cypeinid^;.

Arcticidce, n. n. is proposed for Cyprinidce since the name of the type
genus Cyprina is preoccupied, and Schumacher’s name, Arctica, has to be
revived for it ; Newton, (298) p. 295.

f Anisocardia blauenensis , humilis , bernensis , n. spp., Lower Corallian of
the Bernois Jura, Loriol, Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, pp. 182-184, figs.

^ f Bradicardia, n. g., allied to Libitina, with B. kobyi , n. sp., Lower
Corallian of the Bernois Jura ; Loriol, Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii,
pp. 190 & 191, figs.

f Cyprina maresi , n. sp., Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron, Exped. Scient.
Tunisie, p. 297, fig.

Isocar dia : anatomy of ; Menegaux, (279) pp. 150-132, fig.

~\ Trapezium naamanense , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 406, fig.

f Coralliophaga brachia , n. sp., Oligocene of Etampes, Cossmann, J. de
Conch, xxxi, p. 280, fig.

f Veleda elliptica , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 406, figs.

Yeneridj:.

t Gallista syriaca , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 411, fig.

f Caryates globulus , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 410, fig.

Circe striata, undulata , n. spp., Mediterranean, Locard, Ann. Soc.
L. Lyon, xxxvii, p. 302.

Cytherea gracilenta , rugata, n. spp., Mediterranean, Locard, Ann.
Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii, pp. 284 & 285.

C. ( Caryatis ) yerburyi , n. n. for Dione erubescens, Reeve, non Dunker ;
Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 423.

Dosinia complanatai n. sp., French Atlantic Coast, Locard, Ann. Soc. L.
Lyon, xxxvii, p. 287.

4 Eutivela, n. subg. of Meretrix ; E. perplexa and E. iheringi , n. spp.,
Brazil, Dall, Naut. v, pp. 28 & 29, figs.

Lucinopsis pellucida , n. sp., S. Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, p. 263, fig.

Meretrix : for n. subg. and 2 n. sp. see Eutivela.

110 Moll .

MOLLUSCA.

Sunetta contempta , n. n. for Meroe menstrualis, Reeve, non Menke ;
Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 422.

J Sunettina , n. g. for equilateral forms of Sunetta , with S. sunettina, n. sp.,
Adeu ; Jousseaume, Le Nat. 1891, p. 208.

t Tapes (?) vernassina , n. sp., Senonian of Friuli ; Tommasi, Atti 1st.
Venet. vii, ii, p. 1104, fig.

Venue chevreuxi , Senegal, Dautzenberg, Mdm. Soc. Zool. iv, p. 60, fig.;
+ F. kimerensis , de-gregori , Oligocene of Sicily, Ciofalo, Atti Ac. Gioen.
ii, pp. 87 & 88, figs. ; V. ( Chione ) effeminata, Panama Bay, Stearns, P.
U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 221 : n. spp.

Cyrenidj:.

Corbicula lemoinei , Annam, Morlet, J. de Conch, xxxi, p. 253, fig. ;
(7. sikorce , Riv. Mangoro, Madagascar, Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii,
p. 345; f C. ( JBatissa ?) hamlini , Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 407, fig. : n. spp.

-j* Gorbiculopsis birdi , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am.
Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 409, fig.

f Cyclas allardi , n. sp., Danien of Saint-Remy, Nicolas, C.R. Ass. Fr.
Sci. 1890, ii, p. 362, fig.

•flsodoma simplex , n. sp., Danien of Saint-Reny, Nicolas, C.R. Ass. Fr.
Sci. 1890, ii, p. 362, fig.

Pisidium lungleyanum , Port Elizabeth, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann.
N. H. viii, p. 237 ; P. ovampicum, Omambonde (Damaraland), Ancey,
Bull. Soo. Mai. Fr. vii, p. 161 : n. spp.

^ Primella proposed as a new name for the Calyculate group of Sphcerium ;
Cooper, P. Calif. Ac. Sci. iii, p. 82.

Sphcerium raymondi , n. sp., California, Cooper, P. Calif. Ac. Sci. iii,
p. 74, fig.

Cyrenellid^.

Cyrenoida rhodopyga , n. sp., Congo, Martens, SB. nat. Fr. 1891, p. 18.
Ungulinidji.

Aximts and Cryptodon are distinct but allied genera, and not synonyms ;
Pelseneer, Bull. Soc. Mai. Belg. 1890, p. xxxv.

f Diplodonta kobyit n. sp., Lower Corallian of the Bernois Jura ; Loriol,
Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, p. 202, fig.

Donacid;e.

\lf Delia, n. g., allied to Donax, with D. amcena , n. sp., Lower Corallian of
the Bernois Jura ; Loriol, Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, pp. 246 & 247, fig.
Donax : anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, p. 204, fig.

TETRABRANCHIA.

Moll. Ill

D. brasieri , New South Wales, Smith, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 491, fig. ; f D.
minutissimus, Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist,
iii, p. 411, fig. : n. spp.

*Herouvalia , n.n. for Asaphinella , Cossmaun, pars ; Cossmann in Harris
& Burrows, (168) p. 114.

PsAMMOBIIDA?.

Psammotellina : anatomy ; MiIn^gaux, (279) pp. 166-169.
f Soletellina dijjicilis, n. sp., Oligocene of Etampes, Cossmann, J. de
Conch, xxxi, p. 271, fig.

SOLENIDiE.

f Orthonota corrugata , n. sp., Devonian of Manitoba ; Wiiiteaves, Tr.
R. Soc. Canada, viii, sect. 4, p. 98, fig.

Solcn : anatomy of ; M^niiigaux, (279) pp. 170-176, fig
S. digitalis , n. sp., Aden, Jousseaume, Le Nat. 1391, p. 183.

MYACEA.

Mesodesmatidjl

Mesodesma elongata, n. sp., French Coasts, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon,
xxxvii, p. 270.

Mactridjs.

Lutraria : anatomy of ; MiSn^gaux, (279) pp. 157-165, figs.

L. turneri, u. sp., Aden, Jousseaume, Le Nat. 1891, p. 207.

Mactra : anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, p. 205, fig. ; M£n^-
gaux, (279) pp. 155 & 156, figs.

M. gracilis , n. sp. [P, dated 1888 !], Coasts of N. W. France, Locard,
Bull. Soc. Mai. Fr. vii, p. 4, fig.; M. bourguignati , n. sp. [?], N. W. Coast,
France, Locard, t. c. p. 47, fig. : \M. ? olivcnsis, Cretaceous of Syria,
Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 412, fig. : n. spp.

Myid.®.

f Corbula henckeliusi : accessory plate; Vincent, Bull. Soc. Mai. Belg.
1890, p. vii.

f C. neaeroides , Cretaceous of Syria, Blancicenhorn, (21) p. 96 ; f 0.
olivce, Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii,
p. 413, fig. ; f C. tumida, sublineata, Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Palaeontogr. xxxviii, p. 71, figs. : n. spp.

f Gorbulomya lamberti, n. sp., Oligocene of Etampes; Cossmann, J. de
Conch, xxxi, p. 267, fig.

Mya : anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, p. 206, fig. ; Men^-
gaux, (279) pp. 177 & 178.

Tugonia adenensis} n. sp., Aden, Jousseaume, Le Nat. 1891, p. 201.

112 Moll

MOLLUSCA.

GASTROCHiENIDJJ.

Gcistrochcena : structure of the shelly tube ; Sluiter, Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 1, p. 45, figs.

+6?. greppini) n. sp., Lower Corallian of the Bernpis Jura, Loriol, Abh.
Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, p. 176, fig.

ADESMACEA.

Pholadid;e.

Accessory plates and their use in classification ; Dubois, Bull. Soc. Mai.
Fr. vii, p. 349.

Pholadea : monograph by Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz, xi, Abth. 4.
Martesia roseotincta , n. sp., Aden, Jousseaume, Le Nat. 1891, p. 183.
Pholas : anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, p. 206-208, figs.;
M£n£gaux, (279) pp. 181 & 182, figs. P. Candida : letters on depauperated
forms; Walsingham, Tr. Norw. Soc. v, p. 79.

Teredinid^j.

Teredo : anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 208-210, figs. ;
M^negaux, (279) pp. 183-200, figs.

DIBRANGHIA.

LUCINACEA.

LuCINIDiE.

f Cor bis episcojialis , kobyi , valfinensis , burensis} Lower Corallian of the
Bernois Jura ; Loriol, Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, pp. 193-200, figs,
t C. manzavinii , Trias of Asia Minor, Bittner, JB. geol. Reichsanst. xli,
p. 115, fig. : n. spp.

iCorbicella greppini, n. sp., Lower Corallian of the Bernois Jura, Loriol,
Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, p. 201, fig.

Lucina : anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, p. 202, fig. ; MiiiN^-
gaux, (279) pp. 143-149, figs.

L. elata) Mediterranean, Locard, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii, p. 313 j
L. c equizonata , California, Stearns, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 220, fig. ;
+L. argentinaf Tithoniau of Rodeoviejo, Argentine Republic, Behrend-
sen, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 415, fig. ; iL. blauenensis , cowpressiusculat
merope , aspasia, dry a , lydia, erina} burensis , phcedra , octavia, diana, subple-
beia) boehmi , Lower Corallian of the Bernois Jura, Loriol, Abh. Schw.
pal. Ges. xviii, pp. 203-217, figs. ; +L. gemellaroi , Oligocene of Sicily,
Ciofalo, Atti Acc. Gioen. ii, p. 87, fig. ; f L. percancellata , Cretaceous of
Syria, Whitfield, Bull., Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 403, fig. ; + L. plesio-

DIBRANCHIA.

Moll 113

morjpha, Oligocene of Etampes, Cossmann, J. de Conch, xxxi, p. 260, fig.;
\L. chonioides , fig., id. ibid. ; t L.? toumsendi, Mesozoic P, Straits of Magellan,
White, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, p. 14, fig. ; \L. ( Jagonia ) actinophora ,
Tertiary of Grand Canary, Rothpletz & Simonelli, Z. geol. Ges. xlii,
p. 705, fig. : n. spp.

* Parvicorbis, n. n. for Bernayia, Cossm. ; Cossmann in Harris & Bur-
rows, (168) p. 114.

TELLINACEA.

TeLLINIDvE.

t Arcopagia planissima , n. sp., Cretaceous of Syria, Whitfield, Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 409, fig.

f Linearia blanda, n. sp., Lower Corallian of the Bernois J ura, Loriol,
Abh. Schw. pal. Gos. xviii, p. 180, fig.

Tdlina ; anatomy ; M^n^gaux, (279) pp. 166-169.
tT. fraasi , Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boeiim, Palseontogr. xxxviii,
p. 72, fig. ; T. idee , San Pedro, California, Dall, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv,
p. 183, fig. ; T. vincentiana , S. Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv,
p. 262, fig. ; T. ( Angulus ?) adenensis, subpallida , Aden, Smith, P. Z. S.
1891, p. 426, figs. : n. spp.

ScROBICULARIIDjE.

f Lavignon frontebridei , n. sp., Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron, Expod.
Scient. Tunisie, p. 319, fig.

Semele monilis, n. sp., Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, p. 261,

fig-

ANAT1NACEA.

CuSPIDARIIDjE.

Cuspidaria, anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 223-228, figs.
G. ( Myonera ) lischkei , n. sp., Challenger Station 237, Japan, Smith,
P. Z. S. 1891, p. 438, fig.

SOLENOMYIDJL

Solenomija, anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 175-183, fig.
Solemya johnsoni, n. sp., off Coast Lower California, Dall, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, p. 189.

Pandoridas.

Pandora edwardsi, n. sp., Jousseaume, Le Nat. 1891, p. 201.

1891. [vol. xxviii.] d 8

114 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

VERTICORDIIDiE.

Lyonsiella , anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 215-217, figs.
Verticordia ( Euciroa ) eburnea , n. sp., Andaman Sea, Wood-Mason &
Alcock, Ann. N. H. viii, p. 447, fig.

LYONSIIDiE.

Lyonsia , anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 211-214, figs.
Arcomyidj:.

t Goniomya jacobi, n. sp., Lias of Longobucco, Fucini, Bull. Soc. Mai.
Ital. xvi, p. 61.

t Homomya bodenbenderi,n. sp., Lias of Portezuelo, Argentine Republic,
Behrendsen, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 385, fig.

t Pleuromya longobucchensis , seguenzaz , u. spp., Lias of Longobucco,
Fucini, Bull. Soc. Mai. Ital. xvi, p. 63, figs.

Anatinidac.

t Anatina blauenensis , Lower Corallian of the Bernois Jura, Loriol,
Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, p. 177 ; \A. P orientulis, Cretaceous of Syria,
Whitfield, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, iii, p. 412, fig. : n. spp.

iCercomya angustissima, Tithonian of Rio Malargue, Argentine
Republic, Behrendsen, Z. geol. Ges. xliii, p. 414 ; fC. elisce , Lias of
Longobucco, Fucini, Bull. Soc. Mai. Ital. xvi, p. 63, fig. : n. spp.

Periploma discus, n. sp., California, Stearns, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii,
p. 222, fig.

Poromya , anatomy of ; Pelseneer, Arch. Biol, xi, pp. 218-222, fig.
PHOLADOMYIDiE.

t Pholadomya augusta, comottii , variscoi , Senonian of Friuli, Tommasi,
Atti 1st. Yenet. (7), ii, pp. 1100-1102, figs. ; tP. schlumbergeri, Cretaceous
of Tunis, Peron, Exped. Scient. Tunisie, p. 326, fig. : n. spp.

Incert^c sedis.

t Coquandia coynei , n. sp., Cretaceous of Tunis, Peron. Exped. Scient.
Tunisie, p. 317, fig.

^ Entovalva, n. g., for E. mirabilis , n. sp., parasitic in alimentary canal of
Synapta, from Zanzibar ; Voeltzkow, Zool. Jahrb. v, Syst. p. 619, fig. :
probably allied to Guleomma ; Fischer, J. de Conch, xxxi, p. 6.

iSpathella lebescontei , n. sp., Gres Armoricain of Brittany, Barrois,
Ann. Soc. Gdol. Nord. xix, p. 161, fig.

Brack. 1

BRACHIOPODA.

BY

B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., F.R.M.S., &c.

I. — TITLES.*

1. Beecher, C. E. Development of the Brachiopoda. Pt. I. Introduc-
tion. Am. J. Sci. xli, pp. 343-357, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, p. 336.

2. Behrendsen, O. Zur geologie des ostabhanges der Argentinischen
Cordillero. Z. geol. Ges. xliii, pp. 369-421, 4 pis.

Brachiopoda , pp. 395 & 396.

3. Bittner, A. Triaspetrefakten von Balia in Klimasien. JB. geol.
Reichsanst. xli, pp. 97-116, figs.

Brachiopoda , pp. 105-109.

4. . Triasbrachiopoden von der Raxalpe und vom Wildanger-

gebirge bei Hall in Tirol. Yerh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, pp. 55-60.

5. Blanckenhorn, M. Beitrage zur Geologie Syriens, &c. Cassel :

1890, 4to, 135 pp., 11 pis.

Brachiopoda , pp. 69-71.

6. Boehm, J. Kreidebildungen des Fiirbergs und Sulzbergs bei Siegs-
dorf in Oberbayern. Palaeontogr. xxxviii, 106 pp., 5 pis.

Brachiopoda , pp. 93 & 94.

7. Bornemann, J. G, Die Yersteinerungen des cambrischen Scbichten-
systems der Insel Sardinien, &c. N. Acta Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur. lvi.
Brachiopoda , pp. 435-440.

8. Campana, G. Della. Cenni Paleontolgici sul Pliocene antico di
Borzoli. Atti Soc. Ligust. i, p. 164.

9. Dall, W. H. Notes on some recent Brachiopoda. P. Ac. Philad.

1891, pp. 172-175, 1 pi.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

2 Brack .

BRACHIOPODA.

10. Dall, W. H., & Pilsbry, H. A. Terebratulina ( unguicula , Cpr.
var. ?) kiiensiSy Dall & Pilsbry. Naut. v, pp. 18 & 19, 1 pi.

11. & . On some recent Japanese Brachiopoda , with a descrip-

tion of a species [ Eudesia raphaelis ] believed to be new. P. Ac.
Philad. 1891, pp. 165-171.

12. Dautzenberg, P. Voyage de la goelette Melita aux Canaries et an
Senegal 1889-90. Mollusques testac6s. M6m. Soc. Zool. iv, pp. 16-65,

1 pi.

3 species of Brachiopoda from Senegal, p. 65.

13. Di-Steeano, G. II Lias medio del M. San Giuliano (Erico) presso
Trapani. Parte Paleontologica. Atti Acc. Gioen. iii, pp. 153-270,

4 pis.

14. Felix, J., & Lenk, H. Uebersicht fiber die geologischen Verhalt-
nisse des mexicanischen Staates, Puebla. Palaeontogr. xxxvii, pp. 117—
194, 9 pis.

Terebratula dorenbergi , n. sp., Felix, p. 176, fig.

15. Fischer, P. Catalogue et distribution g^ographique des Mollusques

. . . d’une partie de l’lndo-Chine. Autun : 8vo, 192 pp.

2 species of Lingula , p. 162.

16. Fischer, P., & CEhlert, D. P. Expeditions scientifiques du
Travailleur et du Talisman . . . 1880-83. Bracbiopodes. Paris :
1891, 4to, 139 pp., 8 pis., figs.

17. FRAN901S, P. Choses de Noumea ... 11. Observations biologiques

sur les Lingules. Arch. Z. exper. ix, pp. 231-239. Abstr. in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 728 & 729.

18. Fucini, A. Molluschi e Brachiopodi del Lias inferiore di Longobucco
(Cosenza). Bull. Soc. Mai. Ital. xvi, pp. 9-64, 3 pis.

Brachiopoda , pp. 17-41.

19. Glass, N. On Athyris lccviuscula} Sow., sp., with the full disclosure
of its Loop, &g. Geol. Mag. 1891, pp. 495-498, fig.

20. Grossouvre, A. de. Sur le Callovien de l’ouest de la France et sur
sa faune. Bull. Soc. Geol. xix, pp. 247-262, 1 pi.

21. Haas, H. J. Kritische Beitrage zur Kenntniss der jurassischen
Brachiopoden-fauna, &c., pis. vi-x. Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii.

22. -. Etude monographique et critique des Brachiopodes Rh6-

tiens et Jurassiques des Alpes Vaudoises, &c. Pt. 111. Suppt. and
emd. pp. 129-158, pi. xi. Abh. Schw. pal. Ges. xviii.

23. Hall, J. Some suggestions regarding the sub-division . . . of . . .
Orthis, in accordance with external and internal characters and
microscopic shell structure. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. i (1890) pp.
19-21.

■. [Description of Newberria , n. g. See Wiiiteaves (34).]

24.

TITLES.

Brack. 3

25. Herrick, C. L. Notes on new and little-known Waverly fossils.
Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. ii, pp. 42-47.

Brachiopoda, pp. 45-47.

26. Hidalgo, J. G. Obras malacologicas. Pt. n. Moluscos terrestres y
. . . marinos de Espafia, Portugal y los Baleares, pp. iv & 734. Mem.
Ac. Madrid, xv.

Brachiopoda , pp. 29, 30, & 257.

Lenk, H. [See Felix & Lenk (14).]

27. Locard, A. Les coquilles marines des cotes de France, &c. Ann.
Soc. L. Lyon, xxxvii.

Brachiopoda , pp. 362-368.

(Ehlert, D. P. [See Fischer & CEiilert (16).]

28. Paetel, F. Catalog der Conckylien-Sammlung von F. Paetel.
Lief 18.

Containing tbe Brachiopoda, pp. 250-256.

29. Parona, C. F. Fossili del Lias medio nel conglomerate terziario di
Lauriano (Colli di Torino). Atti Acc. Tor. xxvi, pp. 694-702.

Pilsbry, H. A. [See Ball & Pilsbry (10, 11).]

30. Sintzov, I. Ob Orenburghsko Samarsko! yurye stat’ya vtoraya.
(Ueber die Jura-formation der Gouvernements von Orenburg &
Samara.) Zapiski Novoross Obsch. Estestv. xv, pp. 89-163.

31. Uiilig, V. Ueber einige Liasbrachiopoden aus der Proving Bel-
luno. Verh. geol. Reicbsaust. 1891, pp. 91 & 92.

32. Waagen, W. Salt-Range Fossils, iv, pt. 2, pp. 89-242, 8 pis.,
Pal. Ind.

33. Wiiiteaves, J. F. Descriptions of four new species of fossils
[including 2 Brachiopoda'] from the Silurian rocks of . . . Saskat-
chewan. Canad. Rec. iv, pp. 294-298, figs.

34. . The Fossils of the Devonian Rocks of the Mackenzie River

Basin. Geol. Surv. Canada. Contrib. to Canadian Palaeontology, i.
Brachiopoda , pp. 214-238, pis., with descriptions of Newberria , n. g.,
by J. Hall.

35. . Descriptions of some new or previously unrecorded species

of fossils from the Devonian rocks of Manitoba. Tr. R. Soc.
Canada, viii, sect. 4 [ Brachiopoda ] pp. 93-95, figs.

36. Wilson, E. On a Specimen of Wald heimia perforata (Piette), showing
original colour- markings. Geol. Mag. 1891, pp. 458 & 459, figs.

4 Brack.

BRACHIOPODA.

II.— ANATOMY AND MISCELLANEOUS.

Some points in the anatomy of Lingula anatina ; FRAN901S (17).

Circulation in Lingula anatina ; Francois (17).

Development ; Beecher (1).

All Brachiopods have a common form of embryonic shell — the prote-
gulum ; Beecher (1).

Methods employed at the Zoological Station at Naples for the preserva-
tion of marine animals ; Lo Bianco, Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii [ Brachio -
poda~\ p. 142. — List of figured specimens of fossil Brachiopoda in York
Museum; Rep. Yorks. Phil. Soc. 1890, pp. 62-64. — Catalogue of Brachio-
poda in his collection ; Paetel (28).

Ill— DISTRIBUTION.

A.— GEOGRAPHICAL.

Lusitanian Province.

Brachiopoda of the Travailleur and Talisman Expeditions, 21 species ;
Fischer & CEhlert (16).— Spanish peninsula ; Hidalgo (26).— French
coasts ; Locard (27).

West African Province.

Senegal, 3 species ; Dautzenberg (12).

Indo-Pacific Province.

Indo-China, 2 species of Lingula cited ; Fischer (15).

Philippines, Terebratulina kiiensis , n. sp., or var. ; Dall & Pilsbry (10).

Austro- Zelandic Province.

Tasmania: list of species; Johnston, P. R. Soc. Tasm. 1890, p. 151.

Japanese Province.

Japan: recent species ( Eudesia raphaelis , n. sp.); Dall & Pilsbry (11).
B.— GEOLOGICAL.

Madagascar, list of the known fossil forms ; Ant. Annual, xiv,
P. 243.

Cracow, fossil forms near ; ZaReCZNY, Sprawozd. Kom. fizyjogr. xxiii,
pp. 29-32, & xxv, pp. 103 & 104.

Tertiary of Turin, with derived Mid. Lias fossils ; Parona (29). —
Lower Pliocene of Borzoli ; Campana (8).

INARTICULATA.

Brack. 5

Cretaceous : Upper Bavaria ( Thee idea rothpletzi, n. sp.) ; Boehm (C). —
Terebratulina suborbicularis , n. sp., Syria ; Blanckenhorn (5).

Jurassic : Jurassic and Rhetian forms from Switzerland ( Spiriferina
m'dschi , n. sp.) ; Haas (21, 22). — Terebratula dorenbergi , n. sp., Jurassic,
Mexico ; Felix & Lenk (14). — Species from Orenburg and Samara
(Bhynchonella pseudo-per sonata , n. sp.) ; Sintzov (30). — Callovian of
Velluire (Vendee), with 2 new species ; Grossouvre (20).

Lias : Waldheimia perforata , showing colour-markings, Wilson (36) :
species from the Province of Belluno, Uhlig (31) : 3 new species from
Longobucco, Fucini (18) : 2 new species from Sicily, Di-Stepiiano (13):
Liassic species from the Argentine Republic, Behrendsen (2) : Middle
Lias forms in Tertiary Beds of Turin, Parona (29).

Trias : 4 new species from the Tirol, Bittner (4) : 4 new species from
Asia Minor, Bittner (3).

Permo-Carboniferous : Waverly Beds, Ohio, Herrick (25). — Lower
Coal Measures, Iowa : Fossil fauna, Keyes, P. Ac. Philad. 1891 [ Brachi -
opoda] pp. 246 & 247.

Devonian of the Mackenzie River Basin (Canada) : Newberria, n. g.,
and 2 new species ; Wiiiteaves (34).

Lower Palaeozoic, Salt Range, India: Orthis warthi , u. sp. ; Waagen
(32).

Silurian of Saskatchewan, 2 new species ; Wiiiteaves (33).

Cambrian of Sardinia ; Bornemann (7).

IV.— SYSTEMATIC*

Beecher (1) proposes to divide the Brachiopoda into Atremata , Neo-
tremata , Protremata , and Telotremata.

Notes on recent forms ; Dall, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 172, 1 pi.
tList of figured specimens in the York Museum ; Rep. Yorks. Phil.
Soc. 1890, pp. 62-64. — tLists ? of the Brachiopoda found fossil in the
neighbourhood of Cracow; Zareczny, Sprawozd. Kom. fizyjogr. xxiii,
pp. 29-32, and xxv, pp. 103 & 104.

INARTICULATA.

LiNGULIDjE.

Lingua : 2 species and their distribution in Indo-Chinese waters ;
Fischer, (15) p. 162.

Lingula anatina : habits and anatomy ; FRAN90IS, Arch. Z. 6xper. ix,
pp. 231-239.

Discinidjj.

iDiscina magnifea, n. sp., Waverly beds of Ohio ; Herrick, Bull.
Geol. Soc. Am. ii, p. 46.

* For convenience, the arrangement adopted by Fischer in his Manual is followed
here, t is placed before extinct forms.

6 Brack.

BRACHIOPODA.

ARTICULATA.

Strophomenidjj.

t Orthis : suggestions for the subdivision of the genus ; Hall, Bull.
Geol. Soc. Am. i (1890) p. 19.

f 0. warthi , n. sp., Lower Palaeozoic, Salt Range, India, Waagen, Pal.
Ind. iv, p. 102, fig.

t Strophomena acanthoptera, n. sp., Silurian of Saskatchewan ;
Whiteaves, Can. Rec. iv, p. 294, figs.

SpIRIFERIDjE.

fAthyris Iceviuscula , Sow., loop described; Glass, Geol. Mag. 1891,
p. 495, fig.

iA. parvula , n. sp., Devonian of the Mackenzie River basin,
Whiteaves, Geol. Surv. Canada, Contrib. to Canadian PalaBont. i,
p. 228, fig.

iSpirifera : inter-relations of the genus ; Hall, Bull. Geol. Soc.
Am. i (1890) p. 567.

iSpiri/erina miischi , Lower Lias of Bodmi (Switzld.), Haas, Abh.
Schw. pal. Ges. xviii, p. 129, fig. ; tS. myrina [not defined], Trias of
the Raxalpe, Bittner, Yerh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, p. 56 : n. spp.

iSpirigera manzavinii , n. sp., Trias of Asia Minor, Bittner, JB.
geol. Reichsanst. xli, p. 107, fig.

Rhynchonellidjj.

t Eatonia variabilis , n. sp., Devonian of the Mackenzie River basin,
Whiteaves, Geol. Surv. Canada, Contrib. to Canadian Palteont. i,
p. 233, fig.

* Neatretia , n. n. for Cryptopora and Atretia of Jeffreys ; Fischer &
CEhlert, (16) p. 122.

iPentamerus decussatus , n. sp., Silurian of Saskatchewan, Whiteaves,
Can. Rec. iv, p. 295, fig.

t Rhynchonella anatolica , levantina , Trias of Asia Minor, Bittner, JB.
geol. Reichsanst. xli, pp. 106 & 107, fig. ; t R. eleuteria, p. 203, ptinoides,
p. 206, Lias of Trapani, Di-Stefano, Atti Acc. Gioen. iii ; t B. pseudo-
personata , Jurassic of Orenburg, SIntzov, Zapiski Novoross. Obsch.
Estestv. xv, p. 121 ; tJ7. seydelii [not defined], Trias of the Raxalpe,
Bittner, Yerh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, p. 56 : n. spp.

TeREBRATULIDjE.

Eudesia [= Waldhemia ] more closely related to Terebratella and
Megerlia than to Terebratula proper ; Dall & Pilsbry (11).

Eudesia raphaelist n. sp., Japan, Dall & Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1891,
p. 171.

ARTICULATA.

Brack. 7

^ \Newberria , n. g., type Rensselceria johanni, Hall ; Hall in Whiteaves,
Geol. Surv. Canada, Contrib. to Canadian Palaeont. i, p. 236, fig.

t Terebratella boisellieri , n. sp., Callovian of Velluire (Yend6e), GroS-
souvre, Bull. Soc. Geol. xix, p. 257, fig.

fTerebratula chartroni , Callovian of Yelluire (Yendee), Grossouvre,
Bull. Soc. Geol. xix, p. 255, fig.; t T. dorenbergi , Upper Jurassic of Mexico,
Felix, Palaeontogr. xxxvii, p. 176, fig. ; f T. sestii , Lias of Longobucco,
Fucini, Bull. Soc. Mai. Ital. xvi, p. 33, figs. ; \T. turcica , Trias of Asia
Minor, Bittner, JB. geol. Reicbsanst. xli, p. 105, fig. : n. spp.

Terebratulina ( unguicula , Cpr., var. ?) Iciiensis , Philippines, Dall &
Pilsbry, Naut. v, p. 18, 1 pi. (“If more material should prove that the
supposed variety cannot be connected with unguicula , the varietal name
can be taken as specific”); t T. suborbicularis , Cretaceous?, Syria,
Blanckeniiorn, (5) p. 71, fig. : n. spp.

f Waldheimia perforata, showing colour-markings ; Wilson, Geol. Mag.
1891, p. 458, fig.

f IF. mazzat , anconacana , Lias of Longobucco, Fucini, Bull. Soc. Mai.
Ital. xvi, p. 38, figs. ; fW. ( Aulacothyris ) zugmayeri , compressa [not defined],
Trias of the Raxalpe, Bittner, Verh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, p. 55 :
n. spp.

Stringocephalidjc.

\Stringocephalus burtini , in the Devonian of Manitoba, Wiiiteaves, Tr.
R. Soc. Canada, viii, Sect. 4, p. 93, fig.

Thecideidjj.

t Thecidea rothpletzi , n. sp., Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, Boehm,
Palaeontogr. xxxviii, p. 93, fig.

1 Pol.

POLYZOA.

BY

B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., F.R.M.S., &c.

I. — TITLES.*

1. ® Davenport, 0. B. [A paper on Budding in Bryozoa. P. Am. Ac.
1891, pp. 278-282] Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 450 & 457.

2. . Observations on Budding in Paludicella and some other

Bryozoa. Bull. Mus. C. Z. xxii, No. 1, 114 pp., 12 pis. Abstr. in
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 28.

3. Dollfus, G. F. Bryozoaires. [Summary of the palaeontological
papers for 1889.] Aun. Geol. univ. Paris, vi, pp 921-933.

4. Harmek, S. F. Oil the nature of the excretory processes in Marine
Polyzoa. P. Camb. Phil. Soc. vii, p. 219, and Nature, xliv, p. 143.
Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 197 & 198.

5. . On the Regeneration of Lost Parts in Polyzoa. Rep. Brit.

Ass. 1890 (1891), pp. 862 & 863. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
p. 457.

6. . On the British Species of Crisia. Q. J. Micr. Sci. xxxii, pp.

127-181, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 335.

7. Hincks, T. Contributions towards a General History of the Marine
Polyzoa. XV. South African and other Polyzoa. Ann. N. H. vii,
pp. 285-298, 2 pis. Appendix, t. c. viii, pp. 86-93, 169-176, & 471-
480.

New species described in the main work and referred to in the
Appendix are in the latter still designated “ n. sp.” !

8. Hutton, F. W. Revised list of the Marine Bryozoa of New Zea-
land. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 102-107.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the
journal or work referred to.

TITLES, ANATOMY, ETC.

Pol. 2

9. MacGillivray, P. H. Descriptions of new or little-known [Austra-
lian] Polyzoa. Pt. xiv. P. R. Soc. Viet, iii, pp. 77- 83, 2 pis.

10. . [Victorian Polyzoa.\ Prodr. Zool. Viet, xx (1890), pp. 345-

357, 2 pis.

11. Namias, I. Contributo ai Briozoi Pliocenici delle Proviucie di
Modena e Piacenza. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. ix, pp. 471-513, 1 pi.

12. Oka, A. Observations on Freshwater Polyzoa. ( Pectinatella gela-
tinosa} n. sp.) J. Coll. Sci. Japan, iv, pp. 89-150, 4 pis. Abstr. in
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 457 & 458.

13. Pergens, E. Bryozoaires du Miocene du Gard. Bull. Soc. Belg.
Geol. v, pp* 46-54.

14. Prouho, tl. Etude sur le Loxosoma annelidicola : Cyclatella anne-
lidicola (Van Beneden et Hesse). Arch. Z. exp6r. ix, pp. 91-116,
1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 585 & 586.

15. . Sur trois cas de d^veloppement libre observes chez les Bryo-

zoaires ectoproctes. C.R. cxii, pp. 1316-1318. Abstr. in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, p. 728.

16. . Sur le developpement de la Membranipora pilosa. C.R. Ass.

Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, pp. 517-519.

17. Rothpletz, A., & Simonelli, V. Die marinen Ablagerungen auf
Gran Canaria. Z. geol. Ges. xlii, pp. 677-736, 2 pis.

Polyzoa , pp. 697-699.

Simonelli, V. [See Rothpletz & Simonelli (17).]

18. Vines, G. R. Report of the Committee . . . appointed to prepare a
Report on the Cretaceous Polyzoa. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1890 (1891) pp.
378-396.

19. Waters, A. W. On Chilostomatous Characters in Melicertitidcc and
other fossil Bryozoa. Ann. N. H. viii, pp. 48-53. Abstr. in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 586.

20. . North Italian [fossil] Bryozoa. Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii, pp.

1-34, 4 pis.

21. Whiteaves, J. F. The Fossils of the Devonian Rocks of the
Mackenzie River Basin. Geol. Surv. Canada, Contrib. to Canadian
Palseont. i.

Polyzoa , pp. 210-214, pis.

II.— ANATOMY, &c.

Anatomy of Loxosoma annelidicola ; Prouho (14). — Anatomy of
Pectinatella gelatinosa, n. sp. ; Oka (12).

Waters (19) again calls attention to the presence of Avicularia in the
Cretaceous Melicertitidce — the “ cellules accessoires ” of D’Orbigny. The
characters of this group are, in the main, Chilostomatous, united with

3 Pol.

POLYZOA.

some that are Cyclostomatous. In a very large section of Palaeozoic
forms, there are important structures similar to those in recent Chilo-
stomata.

Excretion not performed by organs comparable with nephridia , but
carried on by free mesoderm cells, and by connective tissue, and by the
walls of the alimentary canal ; Harmer (4).

Free development in three cases of Ectoproctous Polyzoa ( Alcyoniclium
albidum , Membranipora pilosa, and Hypophorella expama) ; Prouiio (15):
the author concludes that the Cyphonautes form is the larva of all
Polyzoa whose ova undergo free development.

Budding in Loxosoma annelid icola ; Prouiio (14). — Budding in Paludi-
cella and other Bryozoa , including summary of a general scheme of the
budding process in Ectoprocta ; Davenport (2). — Development of Pecti-
natella gelalinosa, n. sp. ; Oka (12). — Development of Membranipora
pilosa ; Prouiio (16).

Reproduction of lost parts, especially in Crisia ; Harmer (5).

Methods employed at the Zoological Station at Naples for the preser-
vation of marine animals ; Lo Bianco, Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii [Bryozoa],
p. 142.

III. — DISTRIBUTION.

A.— GEOGRAPHICAL.

Baltic : Ber. Komm. wiss. Unters. deutsch. Meere, vi, p. 116.

British species of Crisia, 1 new ; Harmer (6). — Falmouth : Polyzoa
taken near Falmouth in 1891 ; Valentin, Rep. R. Cornwall Polytech.
Soc. 1891, pp. 95 & 96.

Malta : Lepralia ocellata. n. sp. ; Hincks (7).

Port Elizabeth : 5 new species ; Hincks (7).

Singapore or Philippines : Mucronella aviculifera , n. sp., Hincks (7).

Australia : 7 new species, MacGillivray (9). — Queensland: Membrani-
pora eburnea and Schizoporella concinna , n. spp., Hincks (7). — Victoria :
Beania conferta, new, and 10 other species recorded, MacGillivray (10).

New Zealand : list of marine species ; Hutton (8). — Stewart Is. ;
Schizoporella spectabilis, n. sp., Hincks (7).

Japan : Pectinatella gelatinosa, n. sp., Freshwater, Tokio, Oka (12).

B.— GEOLOGICAL.

Tertiary forms from the marine strata of Grand Canary ; Rothpletz
& SlMONELLI (17).

Pliocene Bryozoa from the Province of Modena and Piacenza, 8 new
species ; Nam i as (11).

Miocene Polyzoa of Gard ; Pergens (13). — Terebripora archiaci from
the Calcare di Acqui (Alto Monferrato) ; Traijucco (v. ante Moll.
No. 440).

List of Uppor Eocene Polyzoa of N. Italy, with 1 n. g. and 9 n. spp.;
Waters (20).

ENTOPROCTA, ECTOPROCTA.

Pol . 4

Cretacoous Polyzoa : a report supplementary to those of 1883 & 1884,
and dealing with the stratigraphical distribution of British Cretaceous
Polyzoa only ; Vines (18),

Senonian of Royan : Melicertites royana , n. sp., Waters (19).

Devonian : 3 new species from the Mackenzie River Basin (Canada) ;
Whiteaves (21).

IY. — SYSTEMATIC.

f is prefixed to fossil forms.

ENTOPROCTA.

Loxosomidj:.

Loxosoma annelidicola (described as Cyclatella by Van Beneden &
Hesse), anatomy and reproduction; Prouiio, Arch. Z. exp6r. ix, pp. 91-
116, figs.

ECTOPROCTA.

GYMNOLiEMATA.

CYCLOSTOMATA.

Crisiidj:.

Crisia : British species, 0. ramosa (p. 134), n. sp., Harmer, Q. J. Micr.
Sci. xxxii, p. 127, figs.

Tubuliporid^.

j* Proboscina laxa , n. sp., Devonian of the Mackenzie River Basin ;
Whiteaves, Geol. Surv. Canada, Contrib. to Canadian Palaeont. i, p. 212,

fig-

\Stomatopora moniliformis , n. sp., Devonian of the Mackenzie River
Basin; Whiteaves, Geol. Surv. Canada, Contrib. to Canadian Palaeont.
i, p. 212, fig.

Frondiporid^c.

Fasciculipora laivis , n. sp., Victoria, MacGillivray, P. R. Soc. Viet,
in, p. 82.

Monticuliporidje.

t Monotrypella unjiga , n. sp., Devonian of the Mackenzie River Basin,
Whiteaves, Geol. Surv. Canada, Contrib. to Canadian Palaeont. i, p. 215,

fig-

5 Pol

POLYZOA.

Melicertitidji.

The characters of this group are in the main Chilostomatous, united
with some that are Cyclostomatous ; Waters, Ann. N. H. viii, p. 53.

f Melicertites royana , n. sp., Senonian of Royan, Waters, Ann. N. H.
viii, p. 51, fig.

CTENOSTOMA TA .

ALCYONJDIIDiE.

Alcyonidium albidum : free development ; Proximo, C.R. cxii, p. 1316.
Yesicdlaridjj.

Hypophorella expansa , Ehlers : free development ; Prouho, C.R.

cxii, p. 1316.

Paludjcellid#:.

Paludicella: budding; Davenport, Bull. Mus. C. Z. xxii, pp. 1-114, pis.

CHILOSTOMATA.

Oellularina,

Cellulariida?.

f Scrupocellaria brendoleniis , montecchiensis , n. spp., Upper Eocene, N.
Italy, Waters, Q. J. Geol. Soo. xlvii, p. 7, figs.

BlCELLARIIDiE.

Beania conferta , n. sp., Victoria, MacGillivray, Prodr. Zool. Viet, xx,
p. 346, fig.

Cellariidji.

f Salicornaria mutinensis , n. sp., Pliocene of Modena, Namias, Boll.
Soc. geol. Ital. ix, p. 484, fig.

Flustrina.

F LUSTRIDiE.

Euthyris woosteri , n. sp., Cooktown, Queensland, MacGillivray, P. R.
Soc. Viet, iii, p. 77, fig.

Flustra spinuligera, p. 286, F. nobilis , p. 288, n. spp., Port Elizabeth,
Hincks, Ann. N. H. vii, figs.

ECTOPROCTA.

Pol 6

MeMBRANIPORID/E.

Bijlustra aciculata , n. sp., Port Jackson, MacGillivray, P. R. Soc.
Yict. iii, p. 79, fig. '

Membranipora sejuncta , Port Phillip, Victoria, MacGillivray, P. R.
Soc. Viet, iii, p. 78, fig. ; M. eburnea, Queensland, P Hincks, Ann. N. H.
vii, p. 289, fig. ; f M. regularise Pliocene of Castellarquato, Namias, Boll.
Soc. geol. Ital. ix, p. 487, fig. : n. spp.

M. pilosa, Linn., free development ; Prouho, C.R. cxii, p. 1316 ; also
in C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. 1890, ii, p. 517.

* Vibracella , n. g , type Ocllepora trapezoidea ; Waters, Q. J. Geol.
Soc. xlvii, p. 10, fig.

Microportdji.

t Micropora articulata, , n. sp., Upper Eocene of N. Italy, Waters, Q. J.
Geol. Soc. xlvii, p. 14, fig.

Steganoporellidj;,

Vincularia should not be retained as a generic name ; MacGillivray,
P. R. Soc. Viet, iii, p. 80.

Escharina.

Myriozoidj:.

Schizoporella pulchra, hab. ?, MacGillivray, P. R. Soc Viet, iii, p. 81,
fig. ; S. concinna, p. 289, Queensland, bimunita, p. 290, inconspicua, p. 291,
scabra , p. 293, Port Elizabeth, spectabilis , p. 292, Stewart Is., New
Zealand, Hincks, Ann. N. H. vii, figs. : n. spp.

PoRINIDjE.

+ Porina (?) Inoculate, n. sp., Upper Eocene of N. Italy; Waters, Q. J.
Geol. Soc. xlvii, p. 26, fig.

Escharid/E.

t Lepralia (?) bericensis , lontensis , Upper Eocene of N. Italy, Waters,
Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii, p. 21, figs. ; L. ocellata , Malta, lancifera , Port
Elizabeth, Hincks, Ann. N. H. vii, p. 296, figs. ; L. lateralis , Nichol
Bay, N. W. Australia, MacGillivray, P. R. Soc. Viet, iii, p. 80, fig. :
n. spp.

Mucronella aviculifera , n. sp., Singapore or Philippines, Hincks, Ann.
N. H. vii, p. 297, fig.

7 Pol

POLYZOA.

t Bhamphostomella brenclolensis, n. sp., Upper Eocene of N. Italy,
Waters, Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii, p. 23, fig.

Smittia obsoura , n. sp., Lome (Victoria), MacGillivray, P. E. Soc.
Viet, iii, p. 82, fig.

Catenicellidje.

t Gatenicella septentrional! s, continua , n. spp., Upper Eocene of N.
Italy, Waters, Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii, pp. 5 & 6, figs.

Oelleporina.

Celleporid^.

\Cellepora birostrata , n. sp., Pliocene of Castellarquato, Namias,
Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. ix, p. 502, fig.

PHYLACTOL^EMATA.

Plumatellidji.

Pectinatella gelatinosa) n. sp., Tokyo, its anatomy and development ;
Oka, J. Coll. Sci. Japan, iv, p. 89, figs.

YERMIFORMIA.

Phoronis : see Gephyrea in Vermes.

Grust. 1

CRUSTACEA.

BY

Cecil Warburton, M.A.

Arrangement of Record:

I. — List of Publications, p. 1.

II. — Systematic, p. 14.

III. — Morphology and Development, p. 19.

IV. — Physiology, p. 22.

V. — Geographical Distribution, p. 23.

I. — LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Barrois, T. Notes pr&iminaires sur la faune des eaux douces de
l’orient. I. Sur trois Diaptomus nouveaux des Environs de Caire.
Rev. Biol, iii, pp. 230, 277, & 316.

Beneden, P. J. van. (1) Deux Lern&opodiens nouveaux recueillis Run
aux Anjores, l’autre sur les c6tes du S£n4gal. ( Brachiella chavesi ,
B. chevreuxi.) Bull. Ac. Belg. (3) xxii, pp. 23-35, 2 pis.

. (2) Un Argule nouveau des cdtes d’Afrique [Argulus melita, n. sp.].

T. c. pp. 369-378, 1 pi.

Beniiam, W. B. Note on a Couple of Abnormalities. Ann. N. H. (7)
vii, pp. 256-258, 1 pi. Abstr. J.R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 328.

Bernard, H. Hermaphroditism of the Apodidce. Nature, xliii, p. 343.
Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 188. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Crusty
Bernard.]

Bianco, Lo. Metodos usados en la estacion zoologioa para la conserva-
cion de los auimales marinos. An. Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 273-322.
Crustacea, p. 310.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the work referred to.

1891. [vol. xxviii.] d 9

2 Crust.

CRUSTACEA.

Bigelow, R. P. Preliminary Notes on some (4) New Species of Squilla.
Johns Hopk. Univ. Oirc. x, p. 93.

Blasius, W. Die Faunistische Litteratur Braunschweigs und der
Nachbargebiete. JB. Yer. Braunschw. vi, p. 293.

Crustacea, p. 3 48.

Bolivar, J. (1) Noticias sobre la recoleccion de los Crustaceos. An.
Soc. Esp. xix, pp. 2-G.

. (2) Liste de Crustaceos cerca de San Sebastian. T. c. pp. 115-120.

Bonnier, J. (1) La glande antenuale chez les Amphipodes de la famille
des Orchestiicke. C.R. cxiii, pp. 808-810.

. (2) Abstract of his paper on the Dimorphism of male Amphipoda.

J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 187. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Crust., Bonnier

(I)-]

Bouvier, E. L. (1) Les Glaucothoes sont elles des Larves de Pagures ?
Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) Zool. xii. pp. 65-80.

. (2) Les Pagures peuvent ils se loger dan§ les coquilles senestres ?

C.R. Soc. Philom. Oct. 1891, No. 1, p. 3.

. (3) Sur les formations grasses du foie des Crustacea d^capodes.

T. c. No. 18, p. 2.

* . (4) Etude de quelques Paguriens recueillis par M. J. de Guerue

sur les c6tes de France et de Norvege. Mem. Soc. Zool. Fr. iv,
pp. 393-407.

— . (5) Rectification du nom de la Cwnobita rugosa. Bull. Soc.
Philom. (7) iii, p. 21.

C. compressa substituted on account of priority.

(6) Observations sur les moeurs des Pagures. Op. cit. iv, pp. 5-9.

. (7) Recherches anatomiques sur le Syst&me arteriol des Crustacea

decapodes. Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xi, pp. 197-282, 4 pis. Abstr. J.R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 466.

. (8) Sur les branchies des Paguriens. Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) Zool. xi,

p. 402.

BumpIs, H. C. The Embryology of the American Lobster. J. Morph.
v,'pp. 215-262, 6 pis.

Butschinskij, P. K Istoril razvltiya Mlzld. [Observations on the
development of Parapodopsus cormita} Czern. (Afysidce).'] Zapiski
Novoross. xiv, pp. 79-170, 3 pis.

Butschli, O., & Schewiakopf, W. (Jeber den feineren Bau der quer-
gestreifen Muskeln von Arthropoden. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 33-39,
7 figs. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 336.

Camerano, L. Richerche intorno alia forza assoluta dei muscoli dei

* Crostacei decapodi. Boll. Mus. Zool. Auat. Comp. Torino, vi, pp.
168-176.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Crust. 3

Cano G. (1) Morfologia dell’ apparecchio sessuale femminile glandole,
del cemento e fecondazione nei Crostacei Decapodi. MT. z. Stat.
Neap, ix, pp. 483-531, 1 pi. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 467.

. (2) Sviluppo postembryonale dei Dorippidei , Lucosiadi , Corystoidei

e Grapsidi. Mem. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. (3) viii, No. 4, 14 pp., 3 pis.

. (3) Sviluppo postembryonale dei Gonoplacidi. Atti Ac. Tor. xxvi,

pp. 639-648, 1 pi.

. (4) Sviluppo postembryonale della Gebia, Axius, Callianassa e

Calliaxis ; morfologia dei Talassinidi. Boll. Soc. Nat. Nap. (1) v, pp.
5-30.

Canu, E. (1) Sur quelques Copepodes parasites observes dans le Boulon-
nais. C.R. cxiii, pp. 435-437. Abstr. Rev. Sci. xlviii, p. 504.

. (2) Les Copepodes marins du Boulonnais (Continued). V. Les

semi parasites. Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii, pp. 467-487. [See Zool.
Reo. xxvii, Crust., Canu (8).]

3 new species.

. (3) Abstract of his paper on Sexual Dimorphism of Copepoda

Ascidiicola. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 38. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii,
Crust., Canu (1).]

— - — :. (4) Abstract of his paper on the Development of Ascidiicolous
Copepoda. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 188. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii,
Crust., Canu (2).]

Car, L. (1) Erwiederung an Herrn Prof. C. Claus auf seine Arbeit
“ Goniopelte gracilis .” Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 271-275.

. (2) Die Aufrechterhaltung des Genus Sapphir. T. c. p. 72.

CederstrOm, G. C. Jakttagelser rorande ephippierna eller vinteraggs-
kapslarne lios sma-kraftarten Daphnia pulex. CEfv. Ak. Forh. xlviii,
pp. 159-162.

Chevreux, E. Podoprion bolivari , Amphipode nouveau de la famille
des Lysianassidce. Mem. Soc. Zool. iv, pp. 6-10, 1 pi.

Chilton, Cii. (1) Notes on the New Zealand Squillidce. Tr. N. Z.
Inst, xxiii, pp. 58-68, 1 pi. Abstr. in N. Z. J. Sci. (n.s.) i. p. 34.

5 species described, none new.

. (2) On the Changes in form of a parasitic Isopod ( Nerocila mac-

leayii). Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 68-71, 1 pi. Abstr. in N. Z. J. Sci.
(n.s.) i, p. 34.

. (3) On a new and peculiar Freshwater Isopod from Mount Koc-

siusko [ Phreatoicus australis, n. sp.]. Rec. Austral. Mus. i, pp. 149-
171, 5 pis.

. (4) Idothea lacustris, G. M. Thomson. N. Z. J. Sci. (n.s.) i, p. 131.

Claus, C. (1) Die Halocypriden des atlautischen Oceans und Mittel-
meeres. Vienna : A. Holder, 1891, fol., 26 pis. (From Anz. Ak.
Wien.)

4 Crust.

CRUSTACEA.

[Claus, C.] (2) Ueber den feineren Bau des Medianauges der Crustaceen.
Anz. Ak. Wien, 1891, xii, pp. 124-127.

. (3) Ueber den feineren Bau der Pontelliden- Augen. Op. cit. xviii,

pp. 182-184.

. (4) Die Gattungen und Arten der mediterranen und atlantischen

Halocypriden nebst Bemerkungen iiber die Organisation derselben.
Arb. z. lust. Wien, ix, pp. 1-34. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 344.

6 new genera ; 12 new species.

. (5) Ueber Goniopelte gracilis , eine neue Peltidie. Arb. z. Inst.

Wien, ix, pp. 151-162, 2 pis. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 594.

. (6) Das Medianaugo dor Crustaceen. Vienna : A. Holder, 1891,

8 vo, 4 pis. ; also Arb. z. Inst. Wien, ix, pp. 225-264.

— . (7) Ueber das Verhalten des nervosen Endapparates au den Sinnes-

haaren der Crustaceen. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 363-368.

. (8) Die Beziehungen von Goniopelte gracilis , Cls., = Clytemnestra

hendorffii , Poppe, zu Goniopsyllus rostratust Brady, = Sapphir
rostratus , L. Car., sowie deren Stellung im System. Zool. Anz. xiv,
pp. 424-432.

. (9) Bemerkungen iiber secundare Sexualcharactere an den zwischen

Vorderantennen und fiinftem Fusspaare gelegenen Gliedmassen
der Copepoden und die Prsetensionen des Dr. Giesbrecht. T. c.
pp. 432-435.

Cunningham, J. T. On the Development of Palinurus vulgaris , the
Rock Lobster or Sea Crayfish. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. ii, No. 2, pp.
141-149, 2 pis.

Daday, E. von. (1) A magyarorszdgi Diaptomus- fajok dtnezete. [Rev.
of Hungarian Diaptomus spp.] Term, fiizetek, xiii, pp. 114-143
(Magyar, with Latin diagnoses). A German outline, without
diagnoses, on pp. 177-180.

3 new species.

• . (2) Branchipus paludosus, Miill., 0. Fr., A Magyar Faundban.

T. c. pp. 1-6 (Magyar) or pp. 34-39 (German). [See Zool. Rec. xxvii,
Crust., Daday, where the reference is omitted.]

. (3) Tabella Synoptica specierum generis Diaptomus liucusque

recte cognitarum. [Latin and Magyar.] Term, fiizetek, xiv, p. 32.

. (4) Beitriige zur Mikroskopischen Siisswasserfauna Ungarns. T. c.

pp. 107-123, 1 pi.

Several Crustacea , some now.

Demoor, J. (1) Experimentaluntersuchungen fiber die Ortsbewegung
der Arthopoden. Naturwiss. Rundschau, vi, p. 90. Abstr. J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 31.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS. Crust. 5

[Demoor, J.] (2) Etudes des manifestations motrices des Crustac6es au
point de vue des fonctions nerveuses. Arch. Z. exper. (2) ix, pp.
191-227. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 735.

. (3) Recherches sur la marche des Crustac^es. T. c. pp. 477-496.

Dollfus, A. Tableaux synoptiques de la Faune fran9aise : Le genre
Arniadillidium (Crustac^s Isopodes terrestres). Feuill. Nat. xxii,
pp. 15-19 & 39-42.

Dollfus, G. F. (Rapport sur les Crustacdes infrh-ieurs) Revue de

pal^ontologie pour Pannee 1889. Ann. G£ol. univ. Paris, vi,
pp. 809-812.

Edwards, C. L. Beschreibung einiger (5) neuen Copepoden und eines
neuen Copepodenahnlichen Krebses , LeucJcartella paradoxa. Arch. f.
Nat. lvii, pp. 75-104, 3 pis.

Edwards, A. Milne. Note sur les Crustacds du genre Pelocarcinus.
N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii, pp. 169-176, 2 pis.

2 new species.

Edwards, A. M., & Bouvier, E. L. (1) Sur les modifications que
subissent les Pagures suivant l’enroulement 'de la coquille qu’ils
habitent. Bull. Soc. Philom (8) iii, pp. 151-153.

, & . (2) Observations generales sur les Paguriens recueillis

dans les mers des Antilles et dans le Golfe du Mexique par le
‘ Blake,’ et le * Hassler.’ T. c. pp. 102-110.

, & . (3) Sur les Paguriens du genre Cancellusy H. M. Edw.

T. c. pp. 66-70.

, & . (4) Pagurides nouveaux des Agores. [Campagnes

Scientifiques de S. A. le Prince de Monaco sur le yacht ‘ l’Hiron-
delle.’] Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 131-134.

, & . (5) Faune pagurienne des eaux profondes dans la mer

des Antilles, d’apr&s les draggages du ‘ Blake’ et du ‘ Hassler.’ O.R.
Soc. Philom. 1890-91, No. 13, p. 3.

, & . (6) Sur l’influence de l’enroulement de la coquille sur

l’asymntetrie du corps chez les Pagurides. T. c. No. 17, p. 3.

Etheridge, R., Woodward, H., & Jones, R. T. Eighth Report of
the Committee on the Fossil Phyllopoda of the Palaeozoic Rocks.
Rep. Brit. Ass. lx (1890), pp. 424-428.

1 new species, Saccocaris minor. 3 new species of Estheria ( E . youngei ,

tessellata , tegulata) referred to as described in Tr. Geol. Soc. Glasg. ix,

1890.

Exner, S. Die Physiologic der facettierten Augen von Krebsen und
Insecten. Leipzig & Vienna (F. Deuticke) : 1891, 8vo, 206 pp.,
’7 pis. [See Biol. Centralbl. xi, p. 581.]

Fischer, P. Description d’une nouvelle espece de Scalpellum de Japon
( S . calcariferum). Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 116-118.

6 Orust.

CRUSTACEA.

Frenzel, J. Untersuchungen iiber die mikroskopische Fauna Argen-
tiniens. Yorlaufiger Bericht. Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxviii, pp. 1-24.
A brief allusion to Crustacea on p. 22.

Fritsch, A. Ueber Schmuckfarben bei Holopedium gibberum. Zool.
Anz. xiv, pp. 152 &. 153.

Garman, H. A new Freshwater Crustacean ( Mancasellus macrourus ,
n. sp.). Bull. Ess. Inst, xxii, pp. 28-30.

Gaubert, P. Sur la locomotion des Arthropodes. Bull. Soc. Philom.
(7) iv, pp. 5-7.

Gerstacker, A. Gliederf ussier Arthropoda. (Bronn’s Klassen u. Ord-
nungen, v, pt. 2.) Leipzig & Heidelberg : Winter’sche Verlagshalg,
1891, 8vo.

Giesbrecht, W. (1) Elenco dei Copepodi pescati dalla R. Corvetta
‘ Yettor Pisani * secondo la loro distribuzione geografica. Atti [Mem.
Rend.] Ac. Rom. vii (4) pp. 63-68 & 276-282.

. (2) Elenco dei Copepodi pelagici raccolti dal tenenti di vascello

Gmtano Chierchia durante il viaggio della R. Corvetta ‘Vet tor
Pisani ’ negli anni 1882-85, e dal tenenti di vascello Franc. Orsini
nel Mar. Rosso, nel 1884. T. c. pp. 474-481.

4 new genera, 39 new species.

. (3) Ueber secondare Sexualcharactere bei Copepoden. Zool.

Anz. xiv, pp. 308-312.

Giles, G. M. Descriptions of seven additional new Indian Amphipods
[being No. 15 of 1 Natural History Notes/ from the S.S. ‘ Investi-
gator’]. J. A. S. B. lix, pp. 63-74, pi. 2.

Gogoza, J. Influencia del Agua Dulce en los Animales marinos.
(Several Crustacea experimented with.) An. Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 221-
270.

°Gourret, P. Les Lemodipodes et les Isopodes du Golfe de Marseille.
Ann. Mus. Marseille, iv, Fasc. 2, 11 pis. Trav. Scientif. Mem. No. 1,
44 pp.

Griffiths, A. B. On the Blood of the Invertebrata (among other
forms, Cancer pagurus , Palinurus vulgaris , Homarus vulgaris , Car-
cinus nicenas , and Astacus fiuviatilis were investigated). P. R. Soc.
Edinb. xviii, pp. 288-294.

Grobben, C. Die Antennendriise von Lucifer reinaudii, M. Edw. SB.
Ak. wiss. Wien, xcix, pp. 559-567, 1 pi. Separately, Vienna (F.
Tempski) : 1891, 8vo. See also Anz. Ak. Wien, 1890, p.257. Abstr.
J.R.Micr. Soc. 1891, p.735.

Gruvel, A. De quelques phenomenes de reproduction chez les Cirripedes.
C.R. cxiii, pp. 706-708.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Crust. 7

Guerne, J. de, & Richard, J. (1) Entomoat races, Rotiferes et
Protozoaires provenant des recoltes de M. E. Belloc dans les 6tangs
de Cazan et de Hourtins (Gironde). Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 1 12—
115.

, & . (2) Synonymie et distribution geographique de Diaptomus

alluaudi. T. c. pp. 213-217.

, & . (3) Sur quelques Entomostrac^s d’eau douce de Mada-
gascar. T. c. p. 223.

None new.

, & . (4) Entomostrac^s recueillis par M. C. Rabot en Russie

et en Siberie. T. c. pp. 232-236.

None new.

Haecker, Y. (1) Die Richtungskorperbildung bei Cyclops und Cantho-
camptus. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, vi, pp. 30-32. Biol. Centralbl. xi,
pp. 668-670.

— — . (2) Abstract of bis Paper on theMaturation of the Ova of Cyclops.
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 188. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Crust ■.?
Haecker.]

Hansen, H. J. Abstract of his Paper on Cirolanidce and other Isopods.
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 186. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Crust. , Hansen.]

Herdman, W. A. Copepoda as an Article of Food. Nature, xliv,
p. 273.

Herrick, F. H. (1) Notes on the Habits and Larval Stages of the
American Lobster. Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. x, pp. 97 & 98.

. (2) The Reproductive Organs and Early Stages of Development

of the American Lobster. T. c. pp. 98-101.

. (3) The Development of the American Lobster ( Iiomarus ameri-

canus). Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 133-137 & 145-149, 6 figs. Abstr. J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 468. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Crusty Herrick.]

Hesse, — . (1) Recherches sur les Metamorphoses que subissent les Crus-

tacea cirrhip^diens pendant la periode embryonnaire. Ann. Sci. Nat.
(7) xi, p. 187.

. (2) Crustaces rares ou nouveaux des C6tes de France et particu-

lierement ceux de la Bretagne. T. c. pp. 179-195, 3 pis.

1 new species.

Hilgendorff, F. (1) Aufzahlung der von Emin Pascha und Stuhl-
mann gesammelten Fische und Krebse. SB. nat. Fr. 1891, p. 18.

— — . (2) Die inneren Fuhler der Oniscidengattung Syspastus. T. c.

No. 9, pp. 181-183.

. (3) Bericht fiber die Lhistungen in der Carcinologie wahrend des

Jahres 1888. Arch. f. Nfxt. lvii, pp. 344-419.

8 Crust .

CRUSTACEA.

Hoek, P. P. C. (1) Over Orchestia cavimana. Ti jdschr. Nederl. Dierk.
Yer. (2) iii, p. lxxxi.

. (2). Larven van Cirripedien. T. c. p. xxxiii.

Ihering, H. von. Ueber die geographische Verbreituug der entomo-
straken Krebse des Siisswassers. Naturw.Woehenschr. vi, pp. 403-405.

Imhof, O. E. (1) Ueber die pelagische Fauna einige Seen des Schwarz-
waldes. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 33-38.

Several species of Crustacea , none new.

. (2) Die Arten und die Yerbreitung des Genus Canthocamptus.

Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 356-358.

. (3) An S. A. Poppe in Yegesack. Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 83.

Ishjkawa, 0. On the Formation of Eggs in the Testis of Gebia major ,
de Haan. T. c. pp. 70-72. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 345.

Ives, J. E. (1) Echinoderms and Arthropods from Japan. P. Ac.
Philad. 1891, pp.' 2 10-223, 6 pis.

1 new species Crustacea.

. (2) Crustacea from the Northern Coast of Yucatan, the Harbour

of Yera Cruz, the West Coast of Florida and the Bermuda Islands.
T. c. pp. 176-207, 2 pis.

4 new species.

Jones, T. R. Eighth Report of the Committee on the Fossil Phyllopoda
of the Palaeozoic Rocks. Rep. Brit. Ass. lx, pp. 424-428.

Knipowitscii, N. German version of his paper on Dendrogaster asteri-
cola. Biol. Centralbl. x, pp. 707-711. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
p. 189. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Crust., Knipowitscii.]

Kceiiler, R. Quelquos remarquos il propos d’un trdvail recent sur les
Cirrhip^des. Rev. Biol, iii, p. 161.

A criticism of Nussbaum.

Krause, A. Die Ostrakoden der silurischen Diluvialgeschiebe. Berlin
(Gaertner) : 1891, 8vo, 24 pp.

Lande, A. Materyjaly do fauny skorupiakow widlonogich Krolestwa
Polskiego. (Polish Copepoda. I. Cyclopidce.) Pam. Fizjogr. x, pp.
307-398.

2 new species.

Lebedinsky, J. Die Entwicklung der Daphnia aus dem Sommereie.
Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 149-152. Transl. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 190-
192. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 469.

Leichmann, G. (1) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Isopoden. Bibl.
Zool. part 10, 44 pp., 8 pis. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 737.

. (2) Abstract of his Paper on Oviposition and Fertilization in

Asellus aquaticus. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 187. [See Zool. Rec.
xxvii, Ci'ust., Leichmann (2).] '

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Crust. 9

LienenklauS, E. Die Ober-Oligocan-Fauna des Doberges. J. Ber.Yer.
Osnabr. viii, pp. 43-163.

7 species of Crustacea , none new, on pp. 134-136.

^Lonnberg, E. Bidrag till kannedomep om fritt lefvande Caligider.
Forh. Biol. Foren. Stockholm, i, pp. 148-158, 3 figs.

°Lucas, H. Note sur le Stephanolepas muricata. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6)
x, p. ccv.

Man, J. G. de. Carcinological Studies in the Leyden Museum. No. 5.
Notes Loyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 1-64, 4 pis.

1 new species.

Marchal, P. (1) Sur l’appareil excreteur des Caridides et sur la secretion
r^nale des Crustaces. C.R. cxiii, pp. 223-225; Transl. Ann. N. H.
(6) viii, pp. 409-411. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 593.

. (2) Note pr^liminaire sur l’appareil excreteur des Pagurides et des

Palinurides. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 57-59.

. (3) Abstract of his paper on the Excretory Apparatus of Palinurus ,

Gebia, aud Crangon. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 37. [See Zool. Rec.
xxvii, Crust. , Marchal (3).]

Marsh, C. D. Preliminary List of DeepWater Crustacea in Green Lake,
Wiss., U. S. A. Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 275.

Moniez, R. (1) Entomostrac^s d’eau douce de Sumatra et de Celebes.
II. Ostracodes. Zool. Ergebn. e. Reise in Niederl. Ost-Iud. ii,
pp. 129-135.

6 new species.

. (2) Les males chez les Ostracodes d'eau douce. C.R. cxii, pp.

669-672. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 346 ; also Rev. Biol, iii,
p. 354.

0 . (3) Faune des lacs sales d’Algerie. (Ostracodes.) M&n. Soc.

Zool. iv, pp. 246-257.

2 new species.

°MrAzek, A. O hermafroditismu u Copepodu (Hermaphroditism in
Gopepoda ) [in Magyar]. Vestnik krai. Cesk6, &c., 1891, ii, pp.
389-393, 1 pi.

(Cf. Zool. Anz. xv, Litt. p. 44.)

Norman, A. M. (1) Notes on the Marine Crustacea Ostracoda of Norway.
Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp, 108-121.

1 new species.

. (2) Bathynectes , Stimpson, a British Genus of Crustacea Brachyura.

T. c. pp. 272-276. Additional note, t. c. p. 388.

Nusbaum, J. (1) Beitrage zur Embryologie der Isopoden, i. Biol.
Centralbl. xi, pp. 42-49, 6 figs. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 343.

. (2) Zur Morphologic der Isopodenfiisse. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp.

353-356. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 503.

10 Crust.

CRUSTACEA.

Ortmann, A. Die Decapodeu-Krebse des Strassburger Museums. Pt. ii.
Zool. Jahrb. (Abth. f. Syst.) v, pp. 693-750, 1 pi.

Palcemon, 1 new species.

Osorio, B. Note sur quelques especes des Crustac^s des iles S. Thome,
du Prince et Ilheo das Rolas. J. Sci. Lisb. (2) ii, pp. 45— i 9.

1 new species.

Parker, G. H. (1) The Histology and Development of the Eye in the
Lobster. Bull. Mus. C. Z. xx, pp. 1-60, 4 pis.

. (2) The Compound Eyes in Crustaceans. Op. cit. xxi, pp.

45-140, 10 pis. Abstr. Am. Nat. xxv, p. 832, and in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, p. 733.

. (3) The Eyes in Blind Crayfishes [ Gambarus setosus and C. peilu-

cidus]. Bull. Mus. C. Z. xx, pp. 153-162, 1 pi.

. (4) Abstract of his paper on Eyes in Blind Crayfishes. J. R. Micr.

Soc. 1891, p. 186 ; Nature, xliii, p. 546. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Crust. ,
Parker, G. H. (2).]

Pj usury, H. A. Description of anew Japanese Scalpellum (&. stearnsii ).
P. Ac. Philad. 1890, pp. 441-443.

Plateau, F. Experiences sur le role des palpes chez les Arthropodes
maxill6s (Crust.). Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital. xxii, pp. 250-254.

POCOUK, R. I. On Pherusa fucicolu , Leach, and the Law of Priority. Ann.
N. H. (7) vii, pp. 530-534.

Recommends the retention of Pherusa} Leach, in opposition to Walker
(see infra).

Poppe, S. A. (1) Beitrag zur Keuntniss der Gattung Clytemnestra,
Dana. Abh. Yer. Brem. xii, pp. 131-142, 1 pi.

1 new species.

. (2) Zur Litteratur des Genus Monstrilla , Dana. T. c. p. 143.

. (3) Ein neuer Diaptomus aus Brasilien (D. deitersi). Zool. Anz.

xiv, pp. 248-250.

Rath, O., VOM. Zur Kenntnis der Hautsinnesorgane der Crustaceeu.
Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 195-200 & 205-214 ; Trans. Ann. N. H. (6) viii,
pp. 299-313. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 734.

Rathbun,R. The Transplanting of Lobsters to the Pacific Coast of the
United States. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, viii, pp. 453-472, 2 pis.

°Retzius, G. Zur Kenntnis des Nervensystems der Crustaceen. Biolog.
Untersuch. i, pp. 1-50, 14 pis.

(Cf. Zool. Anz. xiv, Litt. p. 215.)

Richard, J. (1) Sur les Entomostracds du lac Balaton. Bull. Soc. Z.
Fr. xvi, pp. 135-137.

12 Cqpepoda , 17 Cladocera , none new.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Crust . 11

[Richard, J.] . (2) Note pr61irainaire sur le systeme nerveux de quelques
esp&ces de Diaptomus. Op. cit. xv, pp. 212-218. Abstr. J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, p. 345.

. (3) Entomostraces d’eau douce de Sumatra etde Celebes. I. Phyl-

lopodes, Cladoceres, et Copepodes. Zool. Ergebn. e. Reise in Niederl.
Ost-Ind. ii, pp. 118-128.

2 new species.

. (4) Un Crustac<$ marin [Brady a edvmrdsii] au Bois de Boulogne.

Rev. Sci. xlvii, p. 189.

. [See also Guerne, de, and Richard.]

Ristori, G. Alcuni Crostacei del Miocene medio italiano. Atti Soc.
Tosc. ix, pp. 212-219, 1 pi.

1 new species.

Roule, L. (1) Sur le developpement du mesoderme des Crustac^s et
sur celui de ses organes derives. C.R. cxiii, pp. 153-155. Abstr. in
Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 335 ; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 592.

. (2) Sur le developpement des fibres musculaires. C.R. cxii, p. 245.

The Isopoda form Porcellio chiefly studied.

. (3) Sur les premieres phases du developpement des Crustacds

6driophthalmes. Op. cit. cxiii, pp. 868-870.

. (4) Sur le developpement des feuillets blastodermiques cbez les

Crustacea IsopodeSi ( Porcellio scaber.) Op. cit. cxii,pp. 1460-1462.

Samassa, P. (1) Untersuchungen iiber das centrale Nervensystem der
Cladoceren. Arch. f. mikr. Anat. xxxviii, pp. 100-141, 3 pis.

. (2) Ueber eigenthiimliche Zellenim Gehirn von Leptodora. Anat.

Anz. vi, pp. 54-56.

Sandberger, F. v. Bermerken iiber einige Arteri der Gattung Bronteus.
JB. nass. Yer. xliv, pp. 1-5, 1 pi.

Sars, G. 0. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, &c. Yol. i :
A mphipoda. Pts. 4 & 5, Lysianassidce ; pt. 6, Pontoporeiidce ; pt. 7,
Phoscocephalidce ; pt. 8, Ampeliscidce ; pt. 9, Anipeliscidce and Stegoce-
phalidce. Christiania & Copenhagen (Cammermeyer) : 1891, 4to.
[See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Crust ., Sars.]

-Schimkewitsch, C. Oplsanie Kollektzis Panlopoda Zoologicheskago
Muzeya Moskovskago Unlverslteta. [Description of Collection of
Pantopoda in Moscow Museum.] Dnevnik Zool. Otdyel. Mosk. ii,
pp. 16-23.

5 new species. (Cf. Zool. Anz. xiv, Litt. p. 216.)

Sciimeil, O. Beitriige zur Kenntniss der freilebenden Siisswasser-
Copepoden Deutschlands mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung der
Cyclopiden. Z. Naturw. lxiv, pp. 1-40.

Schneider, A. (1) Sur les appareils circulatoires et respiratoires de
quelques Arthropodes. [ Amphipoda briefly considered.] C.R. cxiii,
p. 94.

12 Orust.

CRUSTACEA.

[Schneider, A.] (2) Sur le systeme arteriel des Isopodes. \ T. c. p. 316.
Transl. Ann. N. H. (6) ,viii, p. 412; Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
p. 736.

Scott, T. (1) Notes on some Scottish Entomostraca. Scot. Nat. (3) i,
pp. 172-174.

. (2) Notes on a small Collection of Freshwater Ostracoda from

the Edinburgh District. P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. x, pp. 313-317.

Seydler, F. Limnadia hermanni, Brongn., in Ostpreussen. Naturw.
Wochenschr. vi, p. 217.

Smith, H. M. Notes on the Crab Fishery (Callinectes hastatus, Ordway)
of Crisfield, M.D. Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm, ix, pp. 103-112, 6 pis.

Solger, B. Abstract of his Paper on Polar Bodies of Balanus. J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 38. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Crust., Solger.]

Stebbing, T. R. R. (1) Sessile-eyed Crustaceans. Ann. N. H. (6) viii,
pp. 324-331, 2 pis.

— —. On the genus Urothoe and a new genus Urothoides. Tr. Z. S. xiii,
pp. 1-30, 4 pis. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 594.

* Stubbing, T. R. R., & Robertson, D. On Four now British Ampliipoda.
Tr. Z. S. xiii, pp. 31-42, 2 pis. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 594.

Szczawinska, Y. Contribution a l’^tude des yeux des quelques Crus-
taces et recherches sur le mouvement du pigment grauuleux et des
cellules pigmentaires sous ^influence de la lumiere et de l’obscurite
dans les yeux des Crustac^s et des Arachnides. Arch. Biol, x, pp.
523-566, 2 pis. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 591.

Tiiallwitz, J. (1) Ueber einige neue iudo-pacifische Crustaceen. Zool.
Auz. xiv, pp. 96-103.

— . (2) Notiz iiber einen annamitischen Palcemon. T. c. pp. 418-421.

. (3) Decapoden Studien, insbesondere basiert auf A. B. Meyer's

Sammlungen im ostindischen Archipel, nebst einer Aufzahluug der
Decapoden und Stomatopoden des Dresdener Museums. Berlin
(Friedlander & Sohn) : 1891, 4to, 1 pi. (Abh. zool. Mus. Dresden,
1890-91, No. 3.)

14 new species, 3 new genera.

0 . (4) Eutomostraken aus der Umgegund Dresdens. J. Ber. ornitli.

Beobacht. Stat. Sachsen, v, pp. 75-80.

(O/. Zool. Anz. xiv, Litt. p. 216.)

. (5) Die Susswasser-CaZamden Deutsohlands. Naturwiss. Rund-
schau, vi, pp. 131 & 132.

Thomson, G. M. (1) Crustacea raised from dried New Zealand mud.
N. Z. J. Sci. (n.s.) i, p. 130.

. (2) On a new parasitic Copepod ( Lepeophthirus erecsoni). Otago

Inst, (paper read at). Abstr. in N. Z. J. Sci. (n.s.) i, p. 33.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Crust. 13

Thomson, J. C. Copepoda as an Article of Food. Nature, xliv, p. 294.

Ulrich, E. 0. New and little known American Palaeozoic Ostracoda.
J. Cincinn. Soc. xiii, pp. 104-137 & 173-211, 8 pis.

YAvra, Y. (1) Ueber das Yorkommen einer Siisswasser-Cytheride
( Limnicythere stutionis , n. sp.) in Bohmen. Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 77.

. (2) Monographic der Ostracoden Bohmens. Prague (Fr. Rivn&c) :

1891, 8 vo (from Arch, naturw. Landesforsch. Bohmen, viii).

2 new species.

. (3) Kritisches Yerzeichniss der Ostracoden Bohmens. SB. Bohm.

Ges. 1891, pp. 159-168.

N. g. Candonopsis.

Yiallanes, H. (1) Note relative A un travail de M. de Kerherve sur les
Moina. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 129.

. (2) Sur la structure de la lame ganglionnairo des Crustacea D£ca-

podes. T. c. pp. 168-176.

— — . (3) Sur la structure de l’oeil compost des Crustacea macroures.

C.R. cxii, pp. 1017-1019 ; Rev. Sci. xlvii, p. 633. Abstr. J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, p. 468.

Yoeltzkow, A. Vorlaufiger Bericht iiber die Ergebnisse einer Unter-
suchung der Susswasserfauna Madagascars. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 214—
217 & 221-230.

A few Crustacea.

Walker, A. O. (1) On Pherusa fucicola, Leach. Ann. N. H. (6) viii,
pp. 81-83.

Suggests Apherusa for Pherusa , Bate.

• . (2) On Pherusa fucicola , Leach. Op. cit. vii, pp. 418-422.

The author finds the form falsely described, and thinks it should be
discarded.

Weldon, W. F. R. The Renal Organs of Certain Decapod Crustacea.
Q. J. Micr. Soc. xxxii, pp. 279-291, 2 pis. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, p. 467.

Wheeler, W. M. Neuroblasts in the Arthropod Embryo. J. Morph,
iv, pp. 337-343.

Wiedersheim, R. Abstract of his paper on Movements of the Brain of
Leptodora. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 188. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii,
Crust. Wiedersiieim.]

Wrz^sniowski, A. Abstract of his paper on subterranean Gammaridm.
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 37. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Crust ., Wrzes-
niowski.]

14 Crust.

CRUSTACEA.

II. — SYSTEMATIC.

The general classification of the article Crustacea in the Encyclopaedia
Britannica has been followed.

Subclass 1. THORACIPODA = MALACOSTRACA.
Legion 1. PODOPHTHALMIA.

Order 1. DECAPODA.

Suborder (a). BRACHYURA.

Epixantkus subcorrosus , n. sp., dr Man, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, p. 14,
pi. i, fig. 3.

Xantho ? manzoni , n. sp., Ristori, Atti Soc. Tosc. ix, p. 213, pi. iv.

Thalamita invicta , n. sp., Thallwitz, Abh. zool. Mus. Dresden, 1890-91,
No. 3, p. 46.

Ocypoda edwardsi , n. sp. (near 0. fubricii, Hilgendorf), from the He du
Prince, Osorio, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) ii, p. 48.

Pelocarcinus marchei and P. cailloti , n. spp., from the Philippine Is.,
M. Edwards, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii, pp. 173 & 174, pis. xii & xiii.

Suborder ( b ) ANOMURA.

Cryptodromia stearnsii , n. sp., Ives, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 216, pi. xxii.

Cancellus parfaiti, n. sp., Edwards & Bouvier, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8)
iii, p. 70.

Clibanarius formosus, n. sp., Ives, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 182, pi. v.

Sympagurus nudus , S. gracilipes, n. spp., Edwards & Bouvier, Bull.
Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 131.

Eupagurus ruticheles , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 132.

Pagurus vulnerans , n. sp., Th allow itz, Abh. zool. Mus- Dresden,
1890-91, No. 3, p. 33.

Eupagurus seriespino8us} E. brachiomastus , n. spp., id. t. c. p. 34.

Remipes celebensis , R. admirabili8r n. spp., id. t. c. p. 35.

Bouvier [Am. Sci. Nat. (7) xii, p. 65] arrives at the conclusion that
the so-called Glaucothoidce are in reality larval Pagurulce.

Suborder (c) M A CRURA.

Ortmann [Zool. Jahrb. v, pp. 693-750] revises the genus Palcemon.
He finds many of the species of different authors to be identical.

Palcemon euryrhyncus , n. sp., Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. v, p. 738, pi. xlviii.

Palcemon latidactylus, P. esculent us, P. clulcis , n. spp., Thallwitz, Abh.
zool. Mus. Dresden, 1890-91, pp. 17-19.

Leander maculatus, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 19.

Palcemonella yuccitunica , n. sp., Ives, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 182, pi. v.

THORACIPODA.

Crust. 15

Cymodacea bernuidensis, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 186, pi. vi.

Penacus gracilirostris, n. sp., Tiiallowitz, Abh. zool. Mus. Dresden,
1890-91, No. 3, p. 3.

Paiidulus stimpsoni , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 3.

JEnalus , n. g., obses , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 23. .

^ Helia , n. g., to include Hippolyte fabric ii, Kroyer, id. t. c. p. 24.

JSaron, n. g., to include Hippolyte gibberosus , M. E., id. t. c. p. 24.

Atya dentirostris , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 26, fig. 7.

Callianassa novce-gainece, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 31.

Coenobito : compressa , n. n. for Q. rugosa , Bouvier, Bull. Soc. Philora.
(7) iii, P. 21.

Order 2. STOMAPODA.

Squilla polita, S. parva, S. panamensis , & biformis , n. spp., front the
Pacific, Bigelow, Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. x, pp. 93 & 94.

Legion 2. EDRIOPHTHA LMIA .

Order 3. ISOPODA.

Phrmtiocus australis, n. sp., Chilton, Rec. Austral. Mus. i, p. 149.
Mancasellus macrourus, n. sp., Garman, Bull. Ess. Inst, xxii, p. 28.
Cirolana m ay ana, n. sp., Ives, P. Ac. Philad. 1891, p. 186, pi. vi.

Order 4. TRILOBITA.

[See Arachnida , Gigantostraca , p. 23.]

Order 5. AMPHIPODA.

St'ebbing (Tr. Z. S. xiii, p. 1) revises the genus Urothor , under which
he includes the following 8 species : abbreviata , brevicornis, elegans, irros -
tratus , marinus , norvegica, poucheti, and pidchella.

J Urothoides, n. g., to receive Urothoe lachneessa , Stebbing ; Stebbing,
c. p. 26.

Sophrosyne robcrtsoni , n. sp., Stebbing & Robertson, <. c. p. 31, pi. v.
Syrrhoe fimbriatua , n. sp., <. c. p. 34, pi. v.

Podoceropsis palmatus, n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 36, pi. vi.

Podocerus cumbrensis , n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 38, pi. vi.

Podoprion bolivari , n. sp., Chevreux, Mem. Soc. Zool. iv, p. 6.
n/ Nannonyx , n. g , to receive Orchomene goesii, Boeck ; Sars, Crust, of
Norway, i, pi. iv, p. 72.

v Orchomenopsis, n. g., obtusa, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 72, pi. xxvi, fig. 2.
Tryphosa angulata , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 78, pi. xxviii, fig. 1.
v Tryphosites , n. g., to receive Anonyx longipes sp., Bate ; id. t. c. p. 81.
fPseudotryphosa , n. g., to receive Ichnopus umbonatus , Sars ; id. t. c. p. 83.
^ Jloplonyx , n. g., to receive several species hitherto attributed to A nonyx
and the following n. spp. : //. similis , H. acutus , H. albidus, //. leucojjh-
thalmus , //. caeculus , rf. r. pp. 91-98, pis. xxxiii-xxxv.

CRUSTACEA.

16 Or tost.

^ Centromedon, n. g., to receive Anonyx pumilus, Lilljeborg; id. t. c. pi. v, .
p. 99.

i Chironesimus, n. g., to receive Anonyx debruynii , Hoek ; id. t. c. p. 108.

Kirguelenia borealis , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 119, pi. xl, fig. 2.

Bathyporeia norvegica , B. gracilis , n. spp., id. t. c. pt. 6, pp. 128-132,
pis. xliii & xlv.

1 Leptophoxus , n. g., to receive Phoxus falcatus, Sars ; id. t. c. pt. 7, p. 146.

*Paraphoxus , n. g., to receive Phoxus oculatus) Sars ; id. t. c. p. 148.

Harpinia neylecta, II. pectinata , II. propinqua , H. truncata, H. Icevis,
n. spp., id. t. c. pp. 153-161, pis. liii-lvi.

Ampelisea amblyops , A. pusilla , n. spp., id. t. c. pt. 8, p. 180, pi. lxiii.

Byblis longicornis, B. affinis , n. spp., id. t. c. pt. 9, p. 185, pi. lxv.

Haploops robusta , n. sp.f id. t. c. p. 195, pi. lxviii, fig. 2.

Stegocephalus similis , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 200, pi. lxx, fig. 1.

^ Stegocephaloides , n. g. = Stegocephalus in part ; id. t. c. p. 202.

^Aspidopleurus, n. g., to receive Stegocephalus gibbosus, Sars; id. t. c. p. 203.

^ Audaniopsis, n. g., to receive Audauia nordlandica, Boeck ; id. t. c. p. 208.

1 Audaniella, n. g., to receive Audania pectinata , Sars ; id. t. c. p. 211.

Melita cotesi , n. sp., GruiiS, J. A. S. B. lix, pt. 2, p. 64, pi. ii, fig. 1.

Phoxus uncirostratus , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 65, pi. ii, fig. 2t

Ampelisea daleyi , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 66, pi. ii, fig. 3.

Lysianapsa wood-masoni) n. sp., id. t. c. p. 68, pi. ii, fig. 4.

Anonyx indicus, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 69, pi. ii, fig. 5.

Parapleustes pictus. n. sp., id. t. c. p. 70, pi. ii, fig. 6.

Cyrtophium andamanense , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 72, pi. ii, fig. 7.

Talorchestia brito) n. sp., Stebbing, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 325, pi. xv.

Leptognathia lilljeborgi) n. sp., id. t. c. p. 328, pi. xvi.

Subclass 2. GNATHOPODA = ENTOMOSTRACA.

Legion 4. BRANGHIOPODA .

Order 8. PHYLLOPODA.

Saccocaris minor) n. sp., Etheridge, Woodward, & Jones, Rep. Brit.
Ass. lx, p. 424, fig. 1.

Estheria youngii) E. tessellata , E. tegulata , n. spp., Scotch Carboniferous
EsthericRy Tr. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, ix, pi. 5.

Legion 5. LOPHYROPODA.

Order 10. OSTRACODA.

Ctenobolbina alata , C. tumida, C. bispmosa , C. punctata , C. informis ,

C. minima , G. papillosa, C. antespinosa , n. spp., Ulrich, J. Cincinn. Soc.
xiii, pp. 110 & 186-188, pis. vii, xii, & xv.

Primitia perminima , P. (?) sculptilis , P. nitida, P. centralis, P.impressa ,
P. medialis , P. rudis , P. glabra , P. nodosa , P. milleri , P. grammar ginata,
P. subeequata , n. spp., i<7. t. c. pp. 130-136 & 202, pis. vii, viii, x, & xiv.

QNATHOPODA.

Crust. 17

Jonesella pedigera , J. digitata , .7. crassa , n. spp., 7 c. pp. 121 & 122,
pi. vii.

Entomis madisonensis, E. vmhlronensis , n. spp., id. t. c. pp. 107 & 183,
pis. vii & xii.

Drepanella crassbioda , 7). ampla , 71. macer , n. spp., id. t. c. pp. 1 18—
121, pi. viii.

Eurychilina subradiata, E. longula , E. cequalis , E. granosa, E. obesa ,
n. spp., ed 7 c. pp. 126-129, pi. ix.

Placentula marginata, P. inornata , n. spp., id. t. c. p. 124, pi. x.
Pontocypris (?) illinoisensis, P. (?) acuminata, n. spp., t. c. pp. 107 &
210, pis. x & xvii.

Leperditia linneyi , L. tumidula , 7/. appressa , L. (?) subrotunda, L. niclc-
lesi , n. spp., id. t. c. pp. 174-176, 181, & 200, pis. xi, xvi, & xviii.

Isochilina subnodosa, I. ampla, I. saffordi, 1. kentuckyensis, I. amiana,
I. rectangularis, n. spp., id. t. c. pp. 177-182, pis. xi & xvi.

Bollia pumila , B. granifera, n. spp., id. t. c. pp. 117 & 205, pi. xii.
Octonaria curta , 0. ovata , 0. clavigcra , 0. stigmata , n. spp., id. t. c. pp.
193-195, pis. xii & xvi.

Beyrichia tricollina, B. lyoni , B. simulatrix, n. spp., id. t. c. pp. 189 &
204, pis. xii, xiv, & xviii.

AEchmina abnormis, AE. marginata, n. spp., id. t. c. p. 183, pis. xii & xvi.
Moorea granosa, M. bicornuta, n. spp., id. t. c. pp. 191 & 206, pis.
xii & xvi.

Ulrichia emarginata, U. confluens, n. spp., id. t. c. p. 203, pi. xii.

' Barychilina, n. g., with n. spp. punctostriata and pulchella, id. t. c.
p. 199, pi. xiii.

v Pachydomella , n. g. tumida, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 198, pi. xiii.

Cypridina herzeri, n. Sp., id. t. c. p. 209, pi. xiv.

Kirkbya subquadrata, K. parallela , K. semimuralis, K. venosa, K. lin-
dahli, n. spp., id. t. c. pp. 192 & 208, pis. xv & xviii.

J Halliella retifera , n. g. & sp., id. t. c. p. 185, pi. xv.

Aparchites inornatus, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 182, pi. xvi.

Bythocypris indianensis, B. devonica , B. punctulata, n. spp., id. t. c. pp.
196 & 197, pis. xvi & xvii.

Cytherella ovatiformis , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 209, pi. xvii.

Bairdia leguminoides, B. cestriensis , n. spp., id. t. c. pp. 197 & 210,
pi. xvii.

Paradoxostoma inflexum , n. sp., Norman, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 118.
Limnicytherc stationis, n. sp., VAvra, Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 77.

^ Candonopsis, n. g., to contain Candona Icbigsleii, Brady & Robertson ;
id. SB. Bohm. Ges. 1891, and Arch, naturw. Landesforsch. Bohmen, viii,
p. 54, fig. 16.

Cypridopsis smaragdina , n. sp., id. SB. Bohm. Ges. 1891, p. 168, and
Arch, naturw. Landesforsch. Bohmen, viii, p. 80, fig. 26.

Cypris weberi , C. richardi, C. odiosa, C. sarsi , C. longiseta , n. spp.,
Moniez, Zool. Ergebn. e. Reise in Niederl. Ost.-Ind. ii, p. 129, pi. x,
from Celebes.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.]

D 10

18 Grust.

CRUSTACEA.

Cyprinotus pyxidatus, n, sp., id. t. c. p. 134, pi. x.

* Microconchcecia, n. g., to receive Halocypris clausii, Sars; Claus, Die
Halocypriden des atlantischen Oceans, p. 73.

Oonchcecia subarcuata , C. spinosa , C. hyalophyllum, C. porrecta , C. striata ,
n. spp,, id. Arb. z. Inst. Wien, ix, pp. 9-13.

^ Paraconchoecia, n. g., with n. spp. oblong a, spinifera) inermis , and gracilis ,
id. t. c. pp. 13-16.

i ConchcecettUy n. g., acuminata , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 16.

N< Conchcecilla, n. g., daphnoides , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 17.
li Conchoecissa, n. g., armata , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 18.

^ Pseudoconchcecia , n. g., to receive Conchoecia serrulata, Claus, id. t. c.

p. 20.

Milcroconchcecia , n. g., to receive Halocypris clausii , Sars., *YZ. £. c. p. 22.
Halocypris pelagica , U. distincta , n. spp., «YZ. 2. c. p. 25.

Order 11. COPEPODA.

Schmeil (Z. Naturw. lxiv, p. 1) gives a useful general account of the
Freshwater Copepoda of Germany. Pp. 22-36 are occupied with short
diagnoses of all the well-established German Cyclopidcc.

Imhof (Biol. Centralbl. xi, p. 356) enumerates the 23 known species of
CanthocamptuSy of which 18 are European.

Cyclops gracillicornis and C. dybowskii , n. spp., Lande, Pam. Fizjogr.
x, pp. 345 & 363, pis. xv-xvii.

Diaptomus ungviculatus, D. transylvanicus} D. spinosus , n. spp., Daday,
Term, fiizetek, xiii, pp. 118-130, pi. iv.

Diaptomus galebi} D. lortetiy D . cegyptiacuSy n. spp., from Cairo, Barrois,
Rev. Biol, iii, pp. 230, 277, & 316.

Diaptomus deitersiy n. sp., from Brazil, Pofpe, Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 248,

3 figs.

Branchiella chavesi, B. chevreuxi , n. spp., van Beneden, Bull. Ac.
Belg. (3) xxii, pp. 24 & 29, pis. i & ii.

Dactylopus bahamensiSy n. sp., C. L. Edwards, Arch. f. Nat. lvii, p. 77,
pi. iii, figs. 1-15.

4 Esolay n. g., longicauday n. sp., id. t. c. p. 81, pi. iii, figs. 16-26.

^ Rapidophorus , n. g., wilsoniy n. sp., id. t. c. p. 84, pi. iv, figs. 1—11.

1 Diogenidium, n. g., nasutumt u. sp., id. t. c. p. 87, pi. iv, figs. 12-19.
<Abacola , n. g., holothuricCy n. sp., id. t. c. p. 92, pi. v, figs. 1-17.

4 Leuckartella, n. g., paradoxa, n sp., id. t. c. p. 96, pi. v, figs. 18 & 19.
v Mormonillay n. g., with n. spp. M. phasma and M. minor , Giesbrecht,
Atti [Mem. Rend.] Ac. Rom. vii, p. 474.

Oithona linearis, 0. robusta , 0. brevicorniSy 0. hebes , n. spp., id. t. c.
p. 475.

'*AEgisthu8, n. g., with n. spp. A. mucronatus and A. aculeatus, id. t. c.
p. 476.

Microstella brevifida , n. sp., id. ibid.

Monstrilla grandis, n. sp., id. ibid.

GNATHOPODA — MORFHOLOGY.

Crust. 19

Oncaia notopus , 0. media , 0. concifera , 0. ornata , 0. tenuimana, 0. den-
tip&s , n. spp., to. £. c. pp. 476 & 477.

iConcea rapax , n. g. & sp., to. 2. c. p. 477.

LubbocJda aculeata , n. sp., to. 2&to.

F achy soma tuberosum , n. sp., to. £. c. p. 478.

Sapphirina aureofurca , & stellata, S. scarlata , & intestinata , £. gastrica ,
& bicuspidata , & vorax, n. spp., to. e&to.

^ Corina granulosa , n. g. & sp., to. c. p. 479. •

Copilia lata , C. oblong a , C. elliptica , (7. recto, n. spp., to. «6to.

Corycceus robustus , (7. dance, C. flaceus, C. alatus , (7. gracilicauda, C.
tenuis , (7. lubbockii , (7. carinatus , (7. gibbulus, n. spp., to. £. c. pp. 480 & 481.

Lichomolg us poucheti, n. sp., Canu, Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii, p. 478.

Ilerrmannella rostrata , n. sp., to. £. c. p. 480.

Pseudanthessius sauvagei, n. sp., to. £. c. p. 481.

Clytemnestra hendorjffi , n. sp., Poppe, Abh. Yer. Brem. xii, p. 132, pi. i.

Splanchnotrophus willemi, n. sp., Canu, C.R. cxiii, p. 4&5.

Argulus melita , n. sp., van Beneden, Bull. Ac. Belg. xxii, p. 369.

Legion 6. ANCHORACEPHALA.

Order 13. CIRRHIPEDIA.

Scalpellum calcariferum , n. sp., Fischer, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 117.

Scalpellum stearnsii, n. sp., from Japan, Pilsbury, P. Ac. Philad. 1890,
p. 441.

Cirrhipedes pedunculatus laciniatus, n. sp., Hesse, Ann. Sci. Nat. xi,
p. 180, pi. y.

III. — MORPHOLOGY.

General.

For an account of the general structure of the Halocypridce , see Claus,
Arb. z. Inst. Wien, ix, p. 126.

Moniez (C.R. cxii, p. 669) finds that collections from all parts of the
world indicate that males of Cypris and allied genera are far more
common than appears to be the case in European waters. Moreover, he
finds no support for the belief that the production of males is influenced
by the season of the year or the degree of saltness of the water.

In his monograph on Bohemian Ostracoda, VAvra gives a brief account
of the anatomy of this group on pp. 9-25.

Edwards & Bouvier (Bull. Soc. Philom. iii, p. 102) consider it estab-
lished that the Paguridce of the deep sea resemble ancestral forms, and
this resemblance decreases progressively as the coasts are approached.

Habits and Abnormalities.

Herrick (l) recounts some observations on the habits of the American
lobster. Eggs are laid during July and August, and they take from six

20 Crust.

CRUSTACEA.

to eight weeks to hatch. After sexual maturity, moulting is probably
not annual. Young lobsters swim at the surface for six weeks.

Edwards & Bouvier (Bull. Soc. Philom. iii, p. 151) discuss the case
of a Paguristes found iuhabitiug the left-handed spiral shell of Sinistralia
maroccana. The example in question was modified to suit its dwelling,
though it belonged to a genus normally asymmetrical and inhabiting
right-handed shells.

For various observations on the habits and morphology of the
Pagurklce , see Bouvier.

Isiiikawa has examined twenty males of Gebia major , and found that
in all of them the hinder part of the testis was ovary-like in appearance,
and contained egg cells of large size. These are not passed out, but they
appear to be absorbed at certain seasons of the year.

Ischikawa describes the occurrence of ova in the testes of Gebia
major. Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 70.

Benham (Ann. N. H. (7) vii, p. 256) notices a case of the doubling of
the female generative pores in Astacus fluviatilis , and of asymmetry of
the generative pores in Lumbricus herculeus.

Sense Organs.

Viallanes (Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 168) in a preliminary account of
the minute structure of the eye of Palinurus vulgaris , controverts the
views of Hickson, which are based, he thinks, on results obtained by
imperfect methods.

Szczawinska (Arch. Biol, x, p. 523) has investigated the structure of
the eyes in certain Crustacea. His results lead him to regard the eyes
of Branchippus , Gammarus , or Astacus not as compound, but as simple
eyes with specially differentiated cornea and regularly grouped pigment
cells. Movements of the pigment cells adapt the eye to varying degrees
of light.

vom Rath finds sensory hairs on almost every portion of the Crustacean
body. The most complicated and important are on the first antennae.
The function of these dermal sense organs is possibly quite distinct from
any of our own senses. Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 195.

Parker (Bull. Mus. C. Z. xxi, p. 45) publishes in considerable detail
the results of his researches on the compound eyes of Crustacea. He
recognizes three retinal types. In Isopoda , Branchiopodai Decapoda , etc.,
the hypodermis simply thickens to form the retina. In Apusidas , PJsthe-
ridce, and Cladocera , the ectodermal thickening invaginates — the pocket
closing in the case of the Cladocera , but remaining permanently open in
the other two forms. In Amphipoda and Copepoda the hypodermal
thickening separates into the cornea and the retina. The author derives
a type from which the ommatidia of all Crustacea might be supposed to
be developed. It bears considerable resemblance to the actual structure
of the eye of Gammarus.

Claus (Arb. z. Inst. Wien, lx, pp. 225-264) has an important article on
the median Crustacean Eye. The subject is dealt with under the follow-

MORPHOLOGY.

Crust. 21

ing groups : — Ostracocla , p. 229; Branchiopoda , p. 236 ; Cladocera , p. 242;
Argulidce , p. 244 ; Gopepoda , p. 245 ; Cirripedia, p. 252.

Viallanes (C.R. cxii, p. 1017), after investigating the compound eyes
of Macrura , comes to conclusions somewhat at variance with those of
Patten. He believes the cone to be simply an organ of refraction. The
segments of the cone are not continuous with the rhabdoms, but are
connected by filaments with the basal membrane.

Respiratory Organs and Appendages.

Bouvier (Ann.Sci. Nat. (7) p. 402) discusses the gills of the Paguridce.

Nusbaum deals with the locomotor appendages of Isopoda.

Vascular System.

Schneider (C.R. cxiii, p. 316) has investigated the arterial system of
Isopoda. His researches go to snow that instead of having an anomalous
and unique arrangement of vessels, as had been previously supposed,
their arterial system strongly resembles that of the Ampliipoda.

Bouvier (Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xi, p. 197) has investigated the vascular
system in Decapoda. The antenuary arteries always supply the eyes, and,
in Brachyura , the rostrum, in conjunction with the ophthalmic artery.
The liver derives its chief nourishment from the superior abdominal
artery. The symmetry of the superior and inferior abdominal artery
with their anastomoses is greatly destroyed in the Brachyura. The
Decapoda resemble the Isopoda more than any other group in their arterial
system.

Nervous System.

Richard (Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xv, p. 212) gives a detailed account of the
nervous system in Diaptojnus, as determined by the examination of
several species of that genus.

^Retzius deals with the nervous system of Crustacea.

Samassa (Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxviii, p. 100) has investigated the
nervous system of the Cladocera. The types studied were Sida crystallina,
Daphnia sima , Bythotrephes longimanus , and Leptodora hyalina. A useful
bibliography of the subject will be found on p. 129.

Renal Organs.

Weldon has discovered in several other forms the enormous bladder
development which he first observed in Palcemon serratus ( J. Mar. Biol.
Ass. (n.s.) i, p. 162). He arrives at the conclusion that “thenephro-
peritoneal sacs of the Decapoda should be regarded rather as enlarged
portions of a tubular system, such as that found in Mysis and in the
Thalassinidee, than as persistent remnants of a ‘coelomm’ body-cavity,
into which tubular nephridia open.” (Q. J. Micr. Soc. xxxii, p. 279.)

22 Crust .

CRUSTACEA.

Generation and Development.

Can6 (MT. z. Stat. Neap, ix, p. 483) gives a full account of his investi-
gations of the female reproductive organs in Decapoda. He also
discusses the cement glands, and the manner in which the eggs are
attached in the various Decapod groups.

Leichmann (Bibl. Zool. x) has studied the reproduction of Isopoda.
The Splueromidce show rudimentary traces of hermaphroditism. In
Asellus and Sphceroma the ova are fertilised in the ovary itself. The
formation of two polar bodies is noted, and the structure of the brood-
chamber described. Leichmann finds, in the Sphceromidce, eight sacs,
formed by invagination of the skin, in which the further development of
the eggs takes place. They apparently furnish a nutritive fluid, as the
yolk is insufficient to account for the size of the larva.

Houle (C.R. cxiii, p. 153) has investigated the development of the
mesoderm in Porcellio scaber and Palcemon serratus.

Lebedinsky describes the development of Daphnia similis from the
summer egg.

In his account of the semi-parasitic Copepoda of Boulogne, Canu
treats of the sexual dimorphism, the development, and the relations of
the ascidicolous genera ; Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii, p. 467.

BumbAs (J. Morph, v, p. 215) gives a detailed account of the develop-
ment of American Lobster, illustrated by six good plates.

Butschinsky (Zapiski novoross. Obsch. Estestv. xiv, p. 79) has inves-
tigated the development of Parapodopsus cornuta.

See also Cano, Nusbaum, Houle, Wheeler.

IV.— PHYSIOLOGY.

The renal secretion in Crustacea , as shown by the study of Nika edulis ,
Alphceus ruber , and Caridina desmarestii , is a true secretion, and not
merely a filtration. The walls of the bladder take an active part in the
excretory process ; Marchal, C.R. cxiii, p. 223. See also Weldon.

Fritsch treats of the coloration of Holopedium gibberosum.

Griffiths describes his researches on the blood of Invertebrata ; P. R.
Soc.Edinb. xviii, p. 288.

Bonnier (C.R. cxiii, p. 808) discusses the antennary gland in the
Orchestiulce, and Grobben (SB. Ak. Wien, xcix, p. 539) in Lucifer.

For the minute structure of the Crustacean eye, see Claus, (2, 3, 6),
also Yiallanes (3) ; and for the histology of the eye of the Lobster,
see Parker and Szczawinska.

Gogoza describes experiments on the influence of freshwater on marine
animals.

Demoor has investigated the mode of progression among Crustacea ,
and the nerve-centres which govern it.

On locomotion, see also Gaubert.

For the function of the palps, see Plateau.

Butsohli & Schewiakoff (Biol. Centralbl. xi, p. 33) have investigated
the minute structure of Arthropod striated muscle.

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.

Grust. 23

V. — GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.

General ,

De Guerne & Richard (Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 213) dual with the
geographical distribution of Diaptomus alluardi ; and von Ihering with
that of freshwater Entomostraca generally.

Imhof (Biol. Oentralbl. xi, p. 356) treats of the distribution of Cantho-
camptus.

Ortmann (Zool. Jahrb. v, p. 744) treats of the geographical distribu-
tion of the genus Palcemon.

European .

For French species of the Isopod genus Armadillidium see Dollfuss,
Feuill. Nat. xxii, p. 15.

Canu (Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii, p. 467) continues his account of the
Copepoda of the neighbourhood of Boulogne.

Bouvier treats of the Pagurians of the French and Norwegian coasts.

See also Hesse.

Gourret deals with the Lemodipoda and Isopoda of the Gulf of
Marseilles.

For the Entomostraca of the Department of the Gironde, see de Guerne
& Richard, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 112. The list includes 3 Copepoda ,
1 Ostracod, and 15 Cladocera, none of which are new.

For Ostracoda from Norway, see Norman ; for Amphipoda, Sars.

Bolivar (An. Soc. Esp. xix, p. 115) gives a list of Crustacea of the
neighbourhood of San Sebastian.

For Polish Copepoda , see Lande.

For Entomostraca of Lake Balaton, see Richard.

For German freshwater Copepoda , see Schmeil.

Thallwitz treats of the Entomostraca from the neighbourhood of
Dresden, and of the German freshwater Calanidce.

VAvra publishes a monograph on Bohemian Ostracoda.

For Crustacea of the Black Forest Lakes, see Imhof, Zool. Anz. xiv,
p. 33.

Daday records several Hungarian Crustacea (Term, fiizetek, xiv, p. 107).
He reviews the genus Diaptomus , as found in Hungary, in vol. xiii, pp.
114-143.

For Scottish Entomostraca , see Scott.

African and Asiatic,

Entomostraca from Madagascar, de Guerne & Richard ; also Yoeltz-
kow.

For E. African Crustacea, see Hilgendorf, S.B. nat. Fr. 1891, p. 18.

For some Indian Amphipoda , see Giles.

Arthropoda from Japan, Ives, P. Ac, Philad. 1891, p. 210.

24 Orust.

CRUSTACEA.

Russian and Siberian Entomostraca , de Guerne & Richard, Bull. Soc.
Z. Fr. xvi, p. 232.

For Entomostraca from Celebes, see Moniez & Richard.

American.

Paguridce of the Gulf of Mexico ; Edwards & Bouvier, Bull. Soc.
Philom. iii, p. 102.

Crustacea from Yucatan, Florida, and Bermudas ; Ives.

Marsh gives a list of Crustacea from Green Lake, Wisconsin.

For American palaeozoic Ostracoda, see Ulricfi.

Microscopic Argentine Crustacea ; Frenzel.

Australasian and Oceanic.

For some New Zealand Squillidce , see Chilton.

Thomson records some Crustacea from dried New Zealand mud.

Claus publishes a monograph on the Halocypridce of the Atlantic
Ocean.

Paguridce from the Azores ; Edwards & Bouvier, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr.
xvi, p. 131.

Arachn. 1

ARACHNIDA.

BY

R. Innes Pocock.

Arrangement of Record.

Arachnida (s.s.), pp. 1-26.

Titles of anatomical, physiologi-
cal, biological, &c., papers, p. 1.
Titles of systematic and faunistic
papers, p. 3.

Palaeontology, p. 5.

Systematic, p. 6.

Scorpiones, p. 6.

Solifugae, p. 7.

Araueae, p. 8.

Acart, pp. 19-22.
Titles, p. 19.
Systematic, p. 20.

Pentastomida, p. 23
Gigantostraca, p. 23.
Pantofoda, p. 25.

TITLES OF PAPERS*

On Anatomy, Physiology, Embryology, Habits, Mimicry, etc.,
of Arachnida (s.s.), Acari excepted.

Bartels, M. Ueber Schutzfarbung bei Kreuzspinnen. SB. nat. Fr.
1891, pp. 1-4.

°Berteaux, L. Le poumon des Arachnides. Cellule, v, pp. 255-317.
Bertkau, Ph. (1) Beschreibung eines Arthropoden-zwitters. Arch.,
Nat. lvii, pp. 229-238.

Notice of hermaphrodite Lycosa.

. (2) Das Weibchen einer vierten deutschen Atypus- Art. SB. Ver.

Rheinl. xlvii, pp. 76-78 (1890).

. (3) Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Pseudoscorpione. CB. Ver.

Rheiul. 1891, pp. 45 & 46.

. (4) Ueber das Vorkommen einer Giftspinne ( Chiracanthium nutrix ,

Walck.) in Deutschland. SB. Ver. Rheinl. 1891, pp. 89-93.

# An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

2 Arachn.

ARACHNIDA.

Birula, A. Einiger iiber den Mitteldarm der Galeodiden. Biol. Cen-
tralbl. xi, pp. 295-300.

Brongniart, 0., & Gaubert, P. Fonctions de l’organe pectiniforme
des Scorpions. C.R. cxiii, pp. 1062 & 1063.

CadOgan-Masterman, G. Gregarious Spiders. Sci. Goss. 1891, pp. 1

& 2.

Demoor, J. Recherches exp5rimentales sur la locomotion des Arthro-
podes. C.R. cxi, No. 22, pp. 839 & 840 (1890).

Faussek, V. Zur Embryologie von Phalangium . Zool. Anz. xiv, pp.
3-5.

Frost, O. (1) Notes on the Habits and Senses of Spiders. Yict. Nat.

vi, pp. 147-152 (1890).

. (2) Notes on the Poisonous Bite of Lathrodectus scelio. Op. cit.

vii, pp. 140-143.

Gaubert, P. (1) Sur la locomotion des Arthropodes. Bull. Soc. Philom.
(8) iii, No. 1, pp. 5-7.

. (2) Note sur les orgaues lyriformes des Arachnides. T. c. pp.

14-16.

. (3) Sur la structure des glandes venimeuses des Aran&des. Op.

cit. No. 2, p. 82.

. (4) Glandes patellaires des Araneides. Op. cit. No. 3, p. 134.

. (5). Sur les glandes observes chez certaines Theraphosidce. C.R.

Soc. Philom. 1891, No. 16, p. 3.

. (6) Note sur un nouvel organe des sens et sur les racquettes

coxales des GaUodes. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 211 & 212.

Heckel, Ed. Sur le mim6tisme du Thomisus onustus , Walck. Bull. Sci.
Nord. xxiii, pp. 347-354, 2 pis.

Jawarowski, A. Ueber die Extremitaten bei den Embryonen der
Arqchniden und Insecten. Zool. Anz. xiv, No. 363, pp. 164-169, and
No. 364, pp. 174-176.

Kisiiinouye, K. The Lateral Eyes of Spiders. T. c. pp. 381-383.

°Lameere, A. Sur I’unitd d’origino du type Arthropode. C.R. Ent.
Belg. iv, No. 9, pp. cxxv & cxxvi.

Laurie, M. Some points in the development of Scorpio fulvipes. Q. J.
Micr. Sci. xxxii (1891), pp. 587-597, pi. xl.

Lendl, A. Tanulmany az Epeira cucurbitina , Cl., E. alpica, L. K., es
E. inconspicua , E. S., nevii fagokrol. Math. term. koz. xxiv, pt. vii,
pp. 357-371.

Marx, G. On the effect of the poison of Lathrodectus mactans on warm-
blooded animals. P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, No. 1, pp. 85 & 86.

Peytoureau, A. Le sens de la vue chez les Arthropodes. Rev. Sci.
Nat. Quest. No. 2 (1891), pp. 115-129.

TITLES OF PAPERS.

Arachn. 3

^Rogeron, G. Sur la nature des fils d’araignee connus sous le nom de
fils de la Yierge. Rev. Sci. xlviii, pp. 154 & 155.

°Saint-Remy, J. Contribution a l’etude du cerveau chez les Arthro-
podes tracheates. Poitiers : 1890. Abstr. Rev. Sci. xlvi, No. 23,
p. 725.

Schneider, A. Sur les appareils circulatoires et respiratoires de
quelques Arthropodes. C.R. cxiii, pp. 94 & 95.

Simon, E. Observations biologiques sur les Arachnides. Araign6es
sociables. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. lx, pp. 5-14, pis. i-iv.

“ S. J.” Propulsion of Silk by Spiders. Nature, xliv, p. 30.

Smith, W. W. Further Notes on Nemesia gilliesii. N. Z. J. Sci. i,
pp. 101-103.

Stefanowski, M. La disposition histologique du pigment dans les
yeux des Arthropodes sous l’influence de la lumi&re directe et de
l’obscuritd complete. Rec. Z. Suisse, v, No. 2, pp. 151-200.

Sturany, R. Die Coxaldrfisen der Arachnoideen. Arb. z. Inst. Wien,
ix, pp. 129-156.

Szczawinska, Y. Contribution & l’etude des yeux de quelques Crustaces
et recherches sur le mouvement du pigment granuleux et des cellules
pigmentaires sous l’influence de la lumiere et de l’obscurite dans les
yeux des Crustaces et des Arachnides. Arch. Biol, x, pt. 4, pp. 523-
566.

°Terby, F. Le soi-disant vol des araigndes et l’^tirage de leur fil par la
souffle. Rev. Sci. xlviii, pp. 464-467.

°Varigny, H. de. Apropos du vol des Araign6es. T. c. pp. 633 & 634.

Yeriioeff, C. Zum Lebensgeschichte des Theridium sisyphium und
fiber Hemiteles sisyphii, n. sp. Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp. 49-55.

Wagner, Y. Sur la phylogenie des Araneina. R^ponse a M. Schimkd-
witsch. Rev. Sci. Nat. St. Petersburg, 1891, No. 2, pp. 68-72.

Walsii, J. Tull. On certain Spiders which mimic Ants. J. A. S. B.
1891, No. 1, pp. 1-4.

Warburton, C. The Ovi position and Cocoon-weaving of A galena
labyrinthica. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 113-117.

Whitelegge, T. List of the Marine and Freshwater Invertebrate '
Fauna of Port Jackson and Neighbourhood. J. R. Soc. N.S.W.
xxiii, pp. 163-323.

Record of a Spider found at low water mark, p. 233.

Titles of Systematic and Faunistic Papers of Arachnida (s.s.),
Acari excepted.

Banks, N. On Thalamia parietalis, Hentz. P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 125-
129.

4 Arachn.

ARACHNIDA.

Cambridge, 0. P. (1) On new and rare Spiders found [in Britain] in
1889-1890. P. Dorset Field Club, xii, pp. 80-98.

. (2) Araneina in the Biol. Centr. Amer., Godman & Salvin.

London : 1890-91, pp. 57-104.

Cambridge, F. (1) Descriptive notes on some obscure British Spiders.
Ann. N. H. (7) vii, pp. 69-88.

. (2) [On British Spiders.] Brit. Nat. 1891, suppl. pp. 57-86.

Synoptical tables of the genera and species of Therapfiosida ?, Dysderidce,

and Drassidce, with figures of essential characters.

Emerton, J. H. New England Spiders of the Families Drassidce,
Agalenulfp. , and Dysderidce. Tr. Conn. Ac. viii, pp. 166-206.

Fox, W. H. New North American species of the genus Erigone. P. E.
Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 44-46.

Goyen, P. Description of a New Species of Migas, with notes on its
Habits. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 123-126.

Haase, E. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der fossilen Arachniden. Z. geol.
Ges xlii (1890) pp. 629-657, 2 pis.

Hasselt, A. W. M. van, (1) Catalogus Aranearum hucusque in
Hollandia inventarurn. — Supplemeutum ii. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiii,
pp. 181-214.

. (2) Lijst van Spinnen door Dr. A. M. J. Bolsius verzameld te

Soemenap op bet eiland Madoera. T. c. pp. 354-360.

. (3) Aranece ex Archipelago Malay ano. Zool. Ergebnisse einer

Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien herausgegeben von Dr. Max
Weber, pt. n. Leiden (E. J. Brill) : 1891, pp. 193-210.

The new species described by Simon.

Kraepelin, K. Revision der Skorpione. i. Die Familie der Androc-
tonidce. JB. Hamb. viii, pp. 1-144, pis. i & ii.

Laing, R. Some notes on the occurrence of the Trap-door Spider,
Nemesia gilliesii , at Lyttleton. N. Z J. Sci. i, pp. 101-103.

Lenz, H. Spinnen von Madagascar und Nossi-B6. JB. Hamb. ix,
pp. 153-181, pi. i.

Marx, G. A Contribution to the Knowledge of North American Spiders.
P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, No. 1, pp. 1-10, pi. i.

Pocock, R. I. (1) On some Old-world Species of Scorpions belonging to
the Genus Isometrus. J. L. S. xxiii, pp. 432-447, pi. ii.

. (2) Notes on some Scorpions collected by Mr. J. J. Walker,

with descriptions of two new species and a new genus. Ann. N. H.
(6) viii, pp. 241-247.

Sidirenko, M. Notice pour servir a la connaissance de la distribution
g^ographique de la Solpuga arachnoidea. Rev. Sci. Nat. St. Peters-
burg, iii, No. 2, pp. 35, 36, & 53.

TITLES OF PAPERS, PAL/EONTOLOGY.

Araclin. 5

Simon, E. (1) Observations biologiques sur les Arachnides. Araign^es
sociables. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. lx, pp. 5-14, pis. i-iv.

— — . (2) Descriptions de deux especes nouvelles d’Arachnides re-
cueillis dans le Sahara par le Dr. R. Blanchard. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr.
xvi, pp. 198 & 199.

. (8) Arachnides recueillis sur le haut Congo par M. Ant. Gres-

hoff. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. lx, pp. 297-299.

- . (4) Descriptions d’especes et de genres nouveaux de la famille des

Aviculariidce. T. c. pp. 300-312.

. (5) Liste des Arachnides recueillis par M. Ch. Rabot dans la

Siberie Occidentale en 1890. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 107-109.

. (6) Descriptions de quelques Arachnides du Costa Rica, com-
muniques par M. A. Getaz (de Geneve). T. c. pp. 109-112.

. (7) [Vide Hasselt (3).]

. (8) On the Spiders of the Island of St. Vincent. P. Z. S. 1891,

pp. 549-575, pi. xlii.

Stone, W. Pennsylvania and New Jersey Spiders of the Family
Ly cornice. P. Ac. Philad. 1890, pt. iii, pp. 420-434.

Thorell, T. (1) Spindlar fran Nikobarerna och andra delar af Sodra
Asien, etc. Sv. Alt. Handl. xxiv, No. 2, pp. 1-149.

. (2) Opilioni nuovi o poco conosciuti dell’ Arcipelago Malese.

Arm. Mus. Genov. (2) x, pp. 669-770, pis. viii & ix.

. (3) Nova species brasiliana ordinis Scorpionum. Ent. Tidskr.

xii, pt. 2, pp. 65-70, pi iv.

Urquhart, A. T. On new species of Aranece. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii,
pp. 128-189.

Wagner, W. Tarentula opifex. Bull. Mosc. No. 4 (1891) pp. 626-631,
with pi.

PALAEONTOLOGY.

Trimeropus , n. g., for Lycosoides , Gourret, nom. preocc. p. 60 (in note);
Tiiorell (1).

Haase gives a revision of fossil Arachnid a , characterising all the
orders, suborders, and families. The Anthracomarti are referred to the
Opiliones , which further contain the new suborder Phalangiotarbi , for the
new genus Phalangiotarbus. In the second part of his work he consti-
tutes a new family of Pedipalpi , allied to the Palpigradi, for the reception
of a new genus, Sternarthron, which is established upon the fossils referred
by Oppenheim to the Orthopterous genus Ckresmodes. One new species,
Sternarthron zittelii.

6 Arachn.

ARACHNIDA.

RECENT FORMS.
SCORPIONES.

Prop. Kuaepelin divides the Buthidce into three subfamilies : the
Isometrini , for Isometrus and Phassus ; the Centrurini , for Centrums ; and
the Androctonini , for the rest.

Synopsis of the genera of the Androctonini , pp. 13—15 ; of the Isometrini
and Centrurini , pp. 16 & 17.

Androctonus, p. 31, funestus (Ehrb.), N. Africa, pp. 32 & 33 ; crassicauda
(Oliv.), N. Africa, Persia, pp. 33 & 34.

Buthus , pp. 35-41, synopsis of the species, pp. 41 & 42, hottentotta (Fabr.),
syn. judaicus , nigrocarinatus , conspersuSy martensii , &aulcyii) dimidiatus ,
acutecarinatus , socotrensis , Africa, India, pp. 43-51 ; gibbosus (Brulle),
syn. confucius (Sim.), Europe, Persia, China, pp. 51-54 ; occitanus (Am.),
Mediterranean, pp. 54-57 ; don'ra (Thor.), Persia, pp. 57 & 58 ; 5 -striatus
(Ehrb.), syn. beccarii (Sim.), N. Africa, pp. 58-60 ; leptochelys (Ehrb.),
N. Africa, pp. 60 & 61.

4 Heterobuthus, n.g.,.pp. 63-67 ; liosoma (Ehrb.), with so-called synonyms,
Africa, Arabia, pp. 68 & 69 ; brevimanus (Thor.), S. Africa, p. 69.

Orosphu8} p. 70, picevs (Pocock), syn. lobidens (Pocock), Madagascar,
pp. 70-72 ; limbatus (Pocock), Madagascar, pp. 72 & 73.

Orthodactylus , p. 73 ; schneideri (L. Koch), Mediterranean, pp. 73-75.

ButheoluSy p. 75.

"Archisometrus, n. g., p. 75, synopsis, pp. 76-78 ; basilicus (Karsch),
p. 78 ; weberi (Karsch), syn. mesor , phipsoni , E. Indies, pp. 79 & 80 ;
flavimanus (Thor.), Sumatra, p. 80 ; burdoi (Sim.), E. Africa, pp. 80 & 81 ;
curvidigitus (Gerv.), syn. armillatus , varius , chinensis , atomarius, E. Indies,
pp. 81-83; shoplandi (Oates), Burma, p. 83 ; marmoreus (O. Koch), syn.
variatus , thorelliiy perfidus , Australia, pp. 84 & 85 ; tricarinatus (Sim.),
Pondicherry, E. Africa, pp. 79 & 80.

TityuSy pp. 87 & 88, synopsis of species, p. 88 ; lineatus (C. Koch),
pp. 89 & 90.

'\TityolepreuSy n. g., p. 90, chinchoxensis (Karsch), W. Africa, pp. 90-92.

LepreuSy p. 92, synopsis of species, p. 93; pilosus , Thor., Caffraria, p. 94 ;
planimanuSy Karsch, syn. lunulifery Caffraria, pp. 94 & 95 ; otjimbingu-
ensis (Karsch), Damaraland, p. 95 ; vittatus (Thor.), syn. fischeriy Karsch,
Africa, pp. 95 & 96.

Rhoptrurus, syn. Babycurust pp. 96-99, dentatus , Karsch, E. Africa,
pp. 99 & 100 ; biittneri (Karsch), syn. centrurimorphuSy Africa, p. 101.

IsometruSy pp. 102 & 103 ; maculatus (de Geer), tropical countries, pp.
103-106 ; melanodactylus, L. Koch, Australia, pp. 106 & 107.

PhassuSy Thor., pp. 107 & 108, synopsis of species, pp. 108 & 109 ;
fuscus (Thor.), Cordova, pp. 109 & 110 ; columbianusy Thor., S. America,
pp. 110 & 111 ; crassimanus (Thor.), Mexico, pp. Ill & 112 ; americanus
(Linn.), syn. gervaisiiy costatus, americus, pp. 1J2-116 ; stigmurus (Thor.),
Brazil, pp. 116 & 117 ; bahiensis (Perty), Brazil, pp. 117 & 118.

SOLI FUG M. A RANEYS.

Arachn. 7

Centrum 9, pp. 119 & 120, synopsis of species, pp. 120 & 121 ; thorellii ,
n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 124 & 125 ; infamatus (C. K.), syn. elegans ,
limpidus , N. & S. America, pp. 125-127 ; insulanus , Thor., Jamaica,
p. 127 : granosus, Thor., syn. bertholdi , Mexico, pp. 127 & 128 ; nitidus ,
Thor., syn. tenuis , republicans , W. Indies, Mexico, pp. 129 & 130 ;
testaceus (de Geer), W. Indies, pp. 130 & 131 ; gracilis (Latr.), syn.
nigrifrons , heterurus, Neotropical Region, pp. 131-133 ; degeerii (Gerv.),
syn. gambiensisy Neotropical, pp. 133-135 ; hemprichii (Gerv.), Cuba,
pp. 135-137 ; laticauda (Thor.), Brazil, pp. 137-139 ; princeps , Karsch,
Hayti, p. 139.

^ Ananter is, n. g. ( Buthidce\ p. 65, balzanii , n. sp., Matto Grosso, pp.
66-70, pi. iv ; Thorell (3).

Isometrus tricarinatus (Sim.), Madras, pp. 433-435, pi. xi, fig. 1 ; scutilus
(C. Koch), syn. weberi , messor, phipsoni , E. Indies, pp. 435 & 436 ; hosei,
n. sp., Baram, pp. 436-438, pi. xi, fig. 2 ; infuscatus , u. sp., Philippine Is.,
pp. 438 & 439 ; armatus , n. sp., Port Essington, pp. 439-441, pi. xi, fig. 3 ;
serratus , n. sp., Round I., pp. 441-443, pi. xi, fig. 4 ; burdoi , Sim., Lake
Nyassa, Kilimanjaro, pp. 443-445, pi. xi, fig. 5 ; aspcr, n. sp., Angola,
Congo, pp. 445-447 ; Pocock (1): biluberculatus , n. sp., Baudin I., pp.
243 & 244 ; id. (2).

Butkus martensii (Karsch) is a synonym of B. nigro-lineatus (Dufour),
pp. 672 & 673 (in note) ; Thorell (2) : scaber (Hempr. & Ehrb.), ? syn.
dimidiatus , Simon, not syn. gibbosus (Brull6), Perim I. ; confucius , Sim.,
not syn. gibbosus (Bt*ull6), pp. 241 & 242 ; Pocock (2).

Urodacus novai-liollandia>,, Peters, Freemantle (Perth) ; Iceyserlingii ,
n. sp., syn. novce-hollandice, Keys., not Peters, pp. 244 & 245 ; id. (2).

1 lodacus , n. g., p. 245, darwinii , n. sp., Port Darwin, pp. 245-247 ;
id. (2).

SOLIFUGiE.

Galeodes blanchardi , n. sp., Kef el Dor (Sahara), pp. 198 & 199;
Simon (2).

ARANEiE.

FAUNISTIC.

Palasarctic Region.

Great Britain. O. P. Cambridge (1), F. Cambridge (1, 2).
Holland, van Hasselt (1).

P Madeira, van Hasselt (2).

Sahara. Simon (2).

Western Siberia. Simon (5).

Ne arctic Region.

United States. Banks, Emerton, Fox, Marx, Stone.

8 Arachn,

ARACHNIDA.

Ethiopian Region.

Upper Congo. Simon (3).

Madagascar. Lenz.

Oriental Region.

Nicobar Is., Singapore , &c. Thorell (1).
Sumatra , Celebes , &c. van Hasselt (3).

Australian Region.

New Zealand. Goyen, Laing, Urquiiart.

Neotropical Region.

Central America. O. P. Cambridge 2).
Costa Rica. Simon (6).

St. Vincent W. Indies. Simon (8).

SYSTEMATIC.

Theraphosidas.

Sphwrobotliria hoffmanni , Karsch, Costa Rica, pp. 89 & 90; 0. P. Cam-
bridge (2).

Eurypelma mesomelas , n. sp., Costa Rica, pp. 90 & 91, pi. xi, fig. 8 ; id.
t. c.

^ Davus , n. g., p. 91, fasciatus, n. sp., Costa Rica, pp. 91 & 92 ; id. t. c.
Macrothele digitata , n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 92 & 93 ; id. t. c.

* Anisaspis , n. g., pp. 549 & 550, tuberculata , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 550 ;
Simon (8).

Pachylomerus salebrosus , n. sp., St. Vincent, pp. 550 & 551 ; id. t. c.
Phcenothele insular is, n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 551 ; id. t. c.

Pachyloscelis robustus , n. sp., Veragua, pp. 93 & 94 ; O. P. Cam-
bridge (2).

Calommata sundaica (Dol.), Buitenzorg, pp. 200-202 ; Hasselt (3).

'i Myrtale , n. g., p. 300, perroti , n. sp., Tamatave, pp. 300 & 301 ; Simon

(4).

Migas sandageri , n. sp., Mokohinou I. (New Zealand), pp. 123-126,
pi. xxi ; Goyen.

Atrax robusta , Cambr., Australia, pp. 301 & 302 ; modesta , n. sp., Mel-
bourne, p. 302 ; Simon (4).

Cyrtauchenius talpa , n. sp., California, pp. 302 & 303 ; id. t c.
Hermacha leporina, n. sp., Theresopolis, p. 303 ; dispar , n. sp., Thereso-
polis, pp. 303 & 304 ; id. t. c.

- iDamarchus , n. g., pp. 14 & 15, workmanni, n. sp., Singapore, pp. 15-17 ;
Thorell (1).

Brachythele virgata , n. sp., Margelhan (Centr. Asia), p. 304 ; longitarsis ,
n. sp., California, p. 305 ; thereneti, n. sp., California, p. 305 ; Simon (4).

Hapalothele auricornis , n. sp., Para, pp. 305 & 306 ; albovittata , n. sp.,
Amazons, p. 306 ; id. t. c.

ARANEJJ.

Arachn. 9

Macrothele fuliginea , n. sp., jAva, pp. 306 & 307 ; insignipes , n. sp., New
Zealand, p. 307 ; id. t. c.

Trichopelma Jlavicomum, n. sp., Brazil, p. 308 ; id. t. c.

Ischnocolus linteatus , n. sp.; Pondicherry, p. 308 ; asper , n. sp., Java,
pp. 308 & 309 ; id. t. c. : sub-armatus , n.sp., Nanchovry, pp. 13 & 14 ;
Thorell (1).

Phlogiu8 efferus, n. sp., I. Halmahera, pp. 309 & 310 ; imbellis , n. sp.
Borneo, p. 310 ; Simon (4) : insignis , n. sp., Sumatra, pp. 203 & 204 ;
id. (7).

Selenocosmia hasselti, n. sp., Sumatra, p. 310 ; id. (4) : javanensis
(Walck.), Nicobar I., p. 10 ; Thorell (1).

Eurypelma pulchripes , n. sp., Paraguay, p. 311 ; campestratum , n. sp.,
Paraguay, pp. 311 & 312 ; Simon (4).

Avicularia glauca , n. sp., Panama, p. 312 ; id. t. c.

Hapalopus ruficeps , n. sp., Costa Rica, p. 109 ; id. (6).

Wmothymus , n. g., pp. 10 & 11 ; schiccdtci , n. sp., Pinang, pp. 11 & 12 ;
Tiiorell (1).

Tapiiiaucheniu8 sancti-vincentii (Walck.), St. Yincent, p. 653 ; Simon
(8).

Stothis affinis, n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 552 ; id. t. c.

^ Solenothele , n. g. (near Ischnocolus), p. 297, decemnotata , n. sp., Congo,
p. 298 ; id. (3).

Phoneiusa greshoffi , n. sp., Congo, p. 298 ; id. t. c.

Tlielecorh rutenbergi, Karsch, syn. Entomothele striatipes, Sim., Nossi-
B6, p. 163 ; Lenz.

Accola modesta, n. sp., St. Yincent, p. 562 ; Simon (8).

FlLISTATIDiE.

Filistata insularis , n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 17-19 ; Thorell (1).
Dysderid^;.

^ Usofila , n. g., pp. 8 & 9, gracilis , n. sp., California, pp. 9 & 10, pi. i,
fig. 6 ; Marx.

Dysdera interrita, Hentz, Massachusetts, pp. 200 & 201, pi. viii, fig. 2 ;
Emerton .

Ariadne bicolor (Hentz), Massachusetts, pp. 201 & 202, pi. viii, fig. 3 ;
id. : solitaria , n. sp., St. Yincent, p. 556 ; Simon (8).

OONOPIDJE.

v Dysderina , n. g., pp. 556 & 557, principalis (Keys.), St. Vincent,
p. 557 ; princeps, n. sp., St. Yincent, pp. 557 & 558 ; spinigera , n. sp.,
St. Yincent, p. 559 ; Simon (8).

J Cinetomorpha, n. g., pp. 558 & 559, simplex , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 559;
id. t. c.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.]

D 11

10 Arachn.

ARACHNIDA.

* Pelicinus, n. g., p. 559, marmoratus , n. sp., St. Vincent, pp. 559 & 5G0 ;
id} t.c.

i Opopcea , n. g., p. 560, deserticola , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 560 ; 26?. ?. c.

^ Tricerh , n. g., p. 561, stenaspia , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 561 ; 26?. ?. c.
Scaphiella , n. g., p. 561, cymballaria , n. sp., St. Vincent, pp. 561 & 562;
26?. t. c.

^ Ischnaspis, n. g., p. 562, peltifer , n. sp., St. Vincent, pp. 562 & 563 ;
id. t. c.

Oonops spinimanus, n. sp., St. Vincent, p.563, pi. xlii, fig. 6 ; globimanus ,
n. sp., St. Vincent, fig. 7 ; pulicarius , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 564, fig. 8;
figuratus , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 564, fig. 9 ; id. ?. c. : septem-cincta , n. sp.,
Wellington, pp. 128 & 129, pi. xxi, fig. 1 ; Urquiiart.

Stenoonops , n. g., p. 565, scabriculus, n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 565 ; Simon
(8).

Caponiid^.

Nops, MacLeay, p. 572, coccineus, n. sp., St. Vincent, pp. 572 & 573 ;
Simon (8).

* Caponina , n. g., p. 573, testacea , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 573 ; id. t. c.

Palpimanim.

Otiothops oblongm , n. sp., St. Vincent, pp. 574 & 575 ; Simon (8).

DrassidjE.

* Satricum, n. g., p. 99, gnaphosoules , n. sp., Guatemala, p. 99 ; 0. P. Cam-
DRIDGE (2).

Pcecilochroa behniiy n. sp., Nanchovry, pp. 19 & 20 ; Tiiorell (1).
*Pranopis} n. g., pp. 20 & 21, punctata , n. sp., Nanchovry, pp. 21-23;
id. (1).

Corinnomma comatulatum , n. sp., Sanbelong, pp. 23-25; id. (1).

4 Tolophus , n. g., pp. 25 & 26 ; submaculatus, n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 26 &
27 ; id. (1).

Eutittha conspersa , n. sp., Pulo Milo, pp. 27-29 ; incompta) n. sp.,
Nicobar Is., pp. 29 & 30 ; id, (1).

Micariay p. 167, longipes , n. sp., Massachusetts, pp. 167 & 168, pi. iii,
fig. 1 ; montana , n. sp., Mt. Washington, p. 168, pi. iii, fig. 2 ; Emerton.
IGeotrecha, n. g., pp. 168 & 169, bivittata, n. sp., Massachusetts, pp. 169
& 170, pi. iii, fig. 3 ; pinnata , n. sp., Massachusetts, &c., pp. 170 & 171,
pi. iii, fig. 4; crocata (Hentz), Massachusetts, &c., p. 171 ; id.

Prosthesima , p. 172, atra (Hentz), Massachusetts, &c., p. 172, pi. iii,
fig. 6 ; depressa , n. sp., Massachusetts, p. 173, pi. iii, fig. 8 ; ecclesiastica
(Hentz), Massachusetts, pp. 173 & 174, pi. iii, fig. 7 ; id.

Paicilochroa1 p. 174, variegata (Hentz), Massachusetts, pp. 174 & 175,
pi. iv, fig. 1 ; montana , n. sp., Mt. Washington, p. 175, pi. iv, fig. 2 ; biline-
ata (Hentz), p. 175, pi. iv, fig. 3 ; id.

ARANE/E.

Arachn * 11

Qnaphosa brumalis , Thor., Mt. Washington, Anticosti, pp. 175 & 176,
pi. iv, fig. 5 ; conspersa, Thor., New England, pp. 176 & 177, pi. iv, fig. 4 ;
id.

Pythonissa imbecilla, n. sp., Massachusetts, &c., pp. 177 & 178, pi. iv,
fig. 6 ; id.

Drassus , p. 178, saccatus , n. sp., New England, pp. 178 & 179, pi. iv,
fig. 7 ; robustus , n. sp., Massachusetts, p. 179, pi. iv, fig. 8; id.

Clubiona , p. 179, crassipalpis, n. sp., New England, p. 180, pi. v, fig. 1 ;
mixta, n. sp., Salem, &c., p. 180, pi. v, fig. 2 ; tibialis , n. sp., Massachusetts,
pp. 180 & 181, pi. v, fig. 3 ; canadensis , n. sp., Mt. Washington, Montreal,
p. 181, pi. v, fig. 4 ; minuta , n. sp., Massachusetts, p. 181, pi. v, fig. 11 ;
pusilla , n. sp., Salem, pp. 181 & 182, pi. v, fig. 5 ; rubra , n. sp., New
England, p. 182, pi. v, figs. 6 & 7 ; ornata, n. sp., Massachusetts, p. 183,
pi. v, fig. 9 ; excepta , L. Koch, Massachusetts, p. 183, pi. v, fig. 10 ; id.

Chiracanthium viride , n. sp., Massachusetts, p. 184, pi. v, fig. 12 ; id.

Trachelas ruber , n. sp., Massachusetts, pp. 184 & 185, pi. v, fig. 13 ; id.

Anyphama , p. 185, rubra , n. sp., Massachusetts, p. 186, pi. vi, fig. 1 ;
incerta,n. sp., Salem, p. 186, pi. vi, fig. 2 ; calcarata , n. sp., Massachusetts,
p. 187, pi. vi, fig. 3 ; saltabunda (Hentz), Massachusetts, pp. 187 & 188,
pl. vi, fig. 4 ; id.

Phrurolilhus , p. 183, pugnatus , n. sp., Massachusetts, p. 188, pi. vi, fig. 6;
alarms (Hentz), Massachusetts, p. 189, pi. vi, fig. 5 ; id.

Agrccca pratensis , n. sp., Massachusetts, p. 190, pi. vi, fig. 7 ; id. :
oswaldi , n. sp., Nossi-Be, pp. 169 & 170 ; Lenz.

*7 Scrgiolus, n. g., p. 573, elrgans , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 574; Simon (8).

Dictynidji.

^ Neophanes, n. g., pp. 6 & 7, pallidus , n. sp., N. America, p. 7, pi. i, fig. 4 ;
Marx.

' Prodalia, n. g., pp. 7 & 8, foxii , n. sp., Tennessee, p. 8, pi. i, fig. 5 ;
id.

Fecenia protensa , n. sp., Nanchovry, pp. 31-33 ; Thorell (1).

ZoDARIIDiE.

Habronestes , L. K., pp. 3 & 4, americanus , N. America, pp. 4 & 5, pi. i,
fig. 2; Marx : celeripes, n. sp., Mt. Egmont, pp. 132-134, pi. xxi, fig. 2 ;
scitula , n. sp., Stratford, pp. 135 & 136, pi. xxi, fig. 5 ; Urquhart.

Agalenidj:.

Family characterised, pp. 190 & 191 ; Emerton.

Ccclotcs, p. 191, medicinalis (Hentz), Massachusetts, pp. 191 & 192, pi. vii,
fig. 1 ; long /tarsus, n. sp., Mt. Carmel, Connecticut, p. 192, pi. vii, fig. 2 ;
montanus, n. sp., Connecticut, pp. 192 & 193, pi. vii, fig. 3 ; hybridus ,
n. sp., New York, p. 193, pi. vii, fig. 4 ; id.

Tegenaria , p. 193, derhamii , Scop., pp. 193 & 194, pi. vii, fig. 6 ; brevis }

12 Arachn.

AKACHNIDA.

n. sp., New England, p. 194, pi. vii, fig. 5 ; id. : arboricola , n. sp., Mt.
Egmont, pp. 129-132, pi. xxi, fig. 8 ; Urquiiart : hibernica , n. sp., Ire-
land, pp. 86 & 87, fig. 4 ; O. P. Cambridge (1).

Oicurina , p. 194, complicate , n. sp., Massachusetts, p. 195, pi. vii, fig. 7 ;
Emerton.

Hahnia , p. 195, bimaculata , n. sp., New England, p. 196, pi. vii, fig. 8 ;
radula , n. sp., Jaffres, p. 196 ; cinereay n. sp., New England, p. 197, pi. vii,
fig. 9 ; id.

Agalena , p. 197, nceoia , Walck., United States, pp. 197-200, pi. viii, fig. 1 ;
id.

^ Anomalomma , n, g., p. 199, lycosinum , n. sp., Tjibodas, p. 200 ; Simon

(7).

Leptonetim.

J Ochyrocera , n. g., p. 565, arietina , n. sp., St. Yincent, p. 566, pi. xlii,
fig. 10; quinquevittata, n. sp., St. Yincent, p. 566, pi. xlii, fig. 11;
Simon (8).

'iTheoclia , n. g., p. 567, radiata , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 567, pi. xlii,
fig. 12 ; id. t. c.

SCYTODIDJS (SlCARlIDJ;).

Dictis fumida , n. sp., Nicobar Is., Assam, pp. 33-35 ; Thorell (1).

Scytodes oswaldi , n. sp., Nossi-Be, pp. 172 & 173, pi. i, fig. 10 ; Lenz :
longipes , Luc., syn. marmorata , Tacz., taczanowshii , Thor., St. Yincent,
pp. 567 & 568, pi. xlii, fig. 13 ; hebraica, n. sp., St. Vincent, pp. 568 &
569, fig. 14 ; bajida , n. sp., St. Yincent, pp. 569 & 570, fig. 15 ; lineatipes ,
Tacz., St. Vincent, pp. 570 & 571, figs. 16 & 17 ; fusca, Walck., syn.
guyanensh , Tacz, St. Yincent, p. 571 ; Simon (8).

Dryniusat n. g., p. 571, nubila, n. sp., St. Yincent, p. 572 ; id. t. c.

ThEUIDIIDjE.

Synopsis of the subfamily Linyphini , pp. 7-73 ; F. Cambridge (1).

Linyphia tsennio, n. sp., Mt. Egmont, pp. 137-140, pi. xxi, figs. 15 & 16 ;
multicolor , n. sp., Stratford, pp. 140-142 ; cruentum , n. sp., Stratford,
pp. 142 & 143 ; albo-apiata , n. sp., Stratford, pp. 143-146 ; polios , n. sp.,
Mt. Egmont, pp. 146 & 147, pi. xxi, fig. 10 ; Uuquiiart.

Leptyphantes) pp. 73 & 74, zebrinus} Menge, England, pp. 74-76, pi. ii,
fig. 1 ; tenebricola , Wider, England, pp. 76-78, pi. ii, fig. 2 ; pinicola , Sim.,
Helvellyn, pp. 78 & 79, pi. ii. fig. 3 ; F. Cambridge (1).

Opisthoxys 8ubacuta, n. sp., England, pp. 92 & 93, fig. 3 ; O. P. Cam-
bridge (1).

Microneta , pp. 82 & 83, sublimis , Camb., Cheviot Hills, Helvellyn,
pp. 83-85, pi. ii, fig. 7 ; synopsis of British species of the genus, pp. 85 &
86 ; F. Cambridge (1).

ARANfe®.

Arachn. 13

Tmeticus bicolor (Bl.), pi. ii, fig. 5, and concinnus (Thor.), pi. ii, fig. 6,
described and compared, p. 87 ; id. t. c.

Ariamnes flavo-notatus , n. sp., Stratford, pp. 136 & 137 ; Urquhart.
Theridium punica-punctata , n. sp., Stratford, pp. 147 & 148 ; apiatum ,
n. sp., Stratford, pp. 148-150 ; liter atum, n. sp., Stratford, pp. 150 & 151 ;
id. : aureo-signatum , n. sp., Tamatave, pp. 173 & 174, pi. ii, fig. 12 ;
argenteo-squamatum, n. sp., Tamatave, p. 174 ; Lenz.

Erigone zonata (Walck.), Tamatave, pp. 174 & 175, pi. ii, figs. 13
& 14 ; id.

Erigone ( Geratinella ) alba , n. sp., p. 44; alticeps) n. sp., melanocnemis ,
n. sp., tibialis , n. sp., Columbia, p. 45 ; parvula , n. sp., Hollis, N. H.,
p. 45 ; Fox.

vj Erycina, n. g., p. 151, violacea , n. sp., Stratford, pp. 152 & 153, pi. xxi,
figs. 4, 14, & 17 ; Urquhart.

Gornicularia crinifrons) n. sp., Stratford, pp. 155 & 156, pi. xxi,
fig. 11 ; id.

Argyrodcs fissifrons, Cambr., n. var. terressce , Terressa (Nicobar Is.), pp.
35 & 36 ; Thorell (1).

^Anelosimus, n. g., p. 11, socialis , n. sp., Venezuela, pp. 11 & 12, pi. 2 ;
Simon (1).

Uloborid®.

Uloborus modestus , n. sp., Nanchovry, pp. 36 & 37; Thorell (1) :
penicillatus , n. sp., St. Vincent, pp. 554 & 555 ; Simon (8) : repub -
licanus , n. sp., San Esteban, pp. 12 & 13 ; raffrayi} n. sp., Singapore,
pp. 13 & 14 ; id. (1).

Miagrammopid.®.

Miagrammopes albo-maculatus, n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 38 & 39;
Thorell (1) : scoparius, n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 555 ; Simon (8).

Cryptothelid®.

v/ Lutica , n. g., p. 5, maculata , n. sp., p. 6, Oregon, pi. i, fig. 3 ; Marx.
Tetragnathid®.

Tetragnatha delumbis , n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 39-41 ; parvula , n. sp.,
Kamorta, pp. 41-44 ; Thorell (1) : arborea , n. sp., Stratford, Taranaki,
pp. 172-175, pi. xxi, fig. 9 ; multi-punctata , n. sp., Taranaki, p. 176 ;
fiavida , n. sp., Belmont, Mt. Egmont, &c., pp. 177-179 ; Urquhart.

Epeirid®.

Kaira gibberosa, n. sp., Veragua, p. 57 ; O. P. Cambridge (2).

^ Edricus, n. g., p. 57, spinigerus , n. sp., Bugaba, p. 58 ; id. t. c.

4 Keyserlingiat n. g., p. 58, cornigera , n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 58 & 59 ; id. t. c.

14 Arachn.

ARACHNIDA.

Callinethis nicobarica , n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 44-46 ; tristicta , n. sp.,
Nanchovry, pp. 46 & 47 ; Thorell (1).

Larinia melanosticta , n. sp., Nanchovry, pp. 47-49 ; id. (1).

Cercidia decora , n. sp., Biskra, p. 198 ; Simon (2).

Epeira galathece , u. sp., Bolivia, pp. 53 & 54 (in note) ; Tiiorell (1) :
atri-apiata, n. sp., Hastwell, pp. 156-158 ; acincta) n. sp., Mt. Egmont, pp.
158 & 159 ; nigro-hastula} n. sp., Stratford, pp. 159-162, pi. xxi, fig. 13;
atri-liastuhiy n. sp., Stratford, pp. 162 & 163, pi. xxi, fig. 7 ; galbana , n. sp.,
Stratford, pp. 163-165 ; venustula , n. sp., Stratford, pp. 165 & 166, pi. xxi,
fig. 12 ; melania, n. sp., Stratford, pp. 166 & 167 ; similaris, n. sp., Strat-
ford, pp. 168-171 ; laevigata , n.sp., Stratford, pp. 171 & 172, pi. xxi, fig. 6 ;
Urquhart : TcraepeUni , n. sp., Tamatave, pp. 176 & 177, pi. ii, fig. 16 ;
annulata, n. sp., Nossi-B6, pp. 177 & 178, pi. ii, fig. 18 ; pallescens , n. sp.,
Nossi-B6, pp. 178 & 179, pi. ii, fig. 15 ; cinerea, Lenz, pp. 179 & 180,
Tamatave ; Lenz : socialis , Holmb., Brazil, &c., p. 10 ; bandelieri , n. sp.,
Venezuela, pp. 10 & 11 ; Simon (1).

Argiope macrockcera , n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 50-52 ; Thorell (1).

Neplulengys cruentata (Fabr.), Madagascar, pp. 180 & 181, pi. ii, fig. 19 ;
Lenz.

Gyrtarachno decem-tuberculata} n. sp., Bugaba ; O. P. Cambridge (2) ;
inveuu8ta) n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 55-57 j Thorell (1).

Poltys pogonias, n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 54 & 55 ; id. (1).

Acrosoma furcida , n. sp., Guatemala, p. 60, pi. viii, fig. 11 ; parallelum ,
n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 60 & 61, pi. viii, fig. 15 ; longicauda, n. sp., Bugaba,
p. 61, pi. viii, fig. 9 ; culcaratum) n. sp., Bugaba, p. 62, pi. viii, fig. 8 ;
brevipes , n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 62 & 63, pi. viii, fig. 10 ; vitiosuni , n. sp.,
Bugaba, p. 63, pi. viii, fig. 14 ; 12 -spinoaum, n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 63 & G4,
pi. viii, fig. 12 ; fericulum , n. sp., Guatemala, p. 64, pi. viii, fig. 13 ; O. P.
Oamhridge (2).

Gastracantha brevispina (Dol.), Nicobar Is., pp. 58-60 ; Thorell (1).

Arachosia jntta, n. sp., Panama, p. 100 ; O. P. Cambridge (2).

Thomisid^b.

Xysticus adustus , n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 70 & 71, pi. ix, fig. 11 ; advectus,
n. sp., Guatemala, p. 71, pi. ix, fig. 12 ; O. P. Cambridge (2).

Thomims roseubergi} n. sp., Tamatave, pp. 165 & 166, pi. i, fig. 2 ; Lenz.

Cyrioyonus simonis , n. sp., Tamatave, pp. 166 & 167, pi. i, fig. 3 ; id.

Runcinia vigilans} n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 72 & 73, pi. ix, figs. 4 & 5 ;
tibialis , n. sp., Bugaba, p. 73, pi. x, fig. 3 ; blanda} n. sp., Panama, pp. 74
& 75, pi. x, figs. 1 & 2 ; rugosa , n. sp., Panama, p. 75 ; depresm , n. sp.,
Guatemala, pp. 75 & 76, pi. x, figs. 4 & 5 ; signata , n. sp., Guatemala, pp.
76 & 77, pi. ix, fig. 6 ; propinqua , n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 77 & 78, pi. x, fig. 6 ;
lutea) n. sp., Guatemala, p. 78, pi. ix, fig. 13 ; annulipes , n. sp., Guatemala,
pp. 78 & 79, pi. ix, fig. 14 ; O. P. Cambridge (2) : distincta) Thor.,
Nicobar Is., p. 93 ; hinbergii , Thor., Java, p. 94 ; Thorell (1).

Syncema bimaculata, n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 71 & 72, pi. ix, figs. 7 & 8 ;

ARANE^E.

Araclin. 15

cirripes , n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 79 & 80, pi. x, fig. 11 ; puta, n. sp., Guate-
mala, p. 80, pi. x, fig. 9 ; palliata , n. sp., Bugaba, p. 81, pi. x, fig. 8 ;
maculosa , n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 81 & 82, pi. x, fig. 10; ajjinitata, n. sp.,
Guatemala, pp. 82 & 83, pi. x, figs. 12 & 13 ; socia , n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 83
& 84, pi. xi, fig. 4 ; profuga , n. sp., Bugaba, p. 84, pi. xi, fig. 3 ; adjuncta ,
n. sp., Panama, pp. 84 & 85, pi. xi, fig. 1 ; 0. P. Cambridge (2).

Tibellus punctipes, n. sp., Guatemala, p. 79, pi. ix, fig. 15 ; id. t. c.

Strophius hirsuius , n. sp., Bugaba, p. 87, pi. xi, fig. 9 ; signatus , n. sp.,
Guatemala, pp. 103 & 104 ; id. t. c.

Bucranium spinigerum , n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 87 & 88, pi. xi, fig. 11 ; id. t. c.

Thanatus punctiger, n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 88 & 89, pi. xi, fig. 12 ; id. t. c.

Philodromus rubro-frontus , n. sp., Mt. Cook, pp. 179-181 ; Urquhart.

Bicea puta , n. sp., Bugaba, p. 85, pi. xv, fig. 5 ; O. P Cambridge (2).

Misumena pascalis , n. sp., Panama, pp. 81-86, pi. xi, fig. 6 ; pallida ,
n. sp., Yeragua, pp. 86 & 87, pi. xi, fig. 10 ; conjuncta , n. sp., Yeragua,
p. 86, pi. xi, fig. 7 ; particeps, n. sp., Guatemala, p. 103 ; 0. P. Cambridge
(2).

Tmarus ineptus, n. sp., Panama, p. 94; mundulm , n. sp., Bugaba, p. 95 ;
corruptus , n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 95 & 96 ; intentus , n. sp., Guatemala, p. 96 ;
pauper , n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 96 & 97 ; studiosus , n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 97 &
98 ; decens , n. sp., Bugaba, p. 98 ; id. t. c.

Peltorhynchus rostratus , Thor., Pinang, pp. 88 & 89 ; Thorell (1).

Loxobates ornatus , n. sp., Pinang, pp. 89-91 ; id. (1).
f Orus, n. g., p. 91, virens , n. sp., Singapore, pp. 91-93 ; id. (1).

Baradius armillatus, n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 94 & 95 ; id. (1).

Phrynaracline papulata, n. sp., Sumatra, pp. 95-97 ; ceylonica (Cambr.),
Sumatra, pp. 97 & 98 ; id. (1).

IBoliscus, n. g., p. 98, segnis , n. sp., Singapore, pp. 98-100 ; id. (1).

►Sparassid.®.

Olios errojieus , n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 67 & 68, pi. ix,.fig. 1 ; manifestus ,
n. sp., Guatemala, p. 68 & 69, pi. viii, figs. 16 & 18 ; sagus , n. sp., Guate-
mala, p. 69, pi. ix, fig. 3 ; exasperans , n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 69 & 70, pi. ix,
fig. 2 ; O. P. Cambridge (2).

Spariolenus megaloptes , n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 77 & 78 ; Thorell (1).

Sarotes pinangensis , n. sp., Pinang, pp. 78-80 ; tenery n. sp., Assam,
pp. 80-82 ; id. (1) ; incequipeSy n. sp., Maumeri (Flores), pp. 206 & 207 ;
Simon (7).

Sadala simoniiy n. sp., Guatemala, p. 65, pi. viii, fig. 17 ; fugiensy n. sp.,
Guatemala, p. 66, pi. ix, fig. 10 ; O. P. Cambridge (2).

Vindullus similis, n. sp., Guatemala, p. 67, pi. ix, fig. 9 ; id. t. c.

^ Prusias , n. g., p. 101, nugalisy n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 102 ; id. t. c.

** RamneSy n. g., p. 102, semotus, n. sp., Bugaba, pp. 102 & 103 ; id. t. c.

^ Homolonychus, n. g., p. 2, selenopoides, n. sp., N. America, p. 3, pi. i,
fig. 1 ; Marx.

16 Arachn .

ARACHNIDA.

Tortula gloriosa, Sim., Buitenzorg, pp. 204 & 205 ; Simon (7).

Seramba bifasciata, n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 82-84 ; Thorell (1).
*Pharta, n. g,, pp. 84 & 85, bimaculata, n. sp., Singapore, pp. 85 & 86 ;

f (1).

* Mastira , n. g., pp. 86 & 87, bipunctata , n. sp., Singapore, pp. 87 & 88 ;
«.( 1).

Damastes oswaldi , n. sp., Tamatave, pp. 167 & 168, pi. i, fig, 4 ; Lenz.
Isopeda imerinensis (Vins.), syn. Holconia rnalagasii, Karsch, Tamatave,
&c., pp. 168 & 169; id,

OxYOTlDM.

Peucetia quadrilineata , n. sp., Costa Rica, pp. Ill & 112 ; Simon (6).
Oxyopes lineatipes (C. K.), Indo-Malaysia, p. 71 ; javanus , Thor., syn.
lineatipes , Sim., Burma, Indo-Malaysia, p. 7 1 ; gemellus, n. sp., Pinang,
pp. 71-73 ; longinquus, Thor., Nicobar Is., pp. 73-75 ; Thorell (1).
Tapponia insulana, n. sp., Kamorta, pp. 75 & 76 ; id. (1).

CTENID2E.

Ctenus mordax , n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 100 & 101 ; O.P. Cambridge (2).
^ Cycloctenus pulcher, n. sp., Wellington, pp. 183 & 184 ; Urquhart.

4 Cupiennius, n. g., pp. 109 & 110, getazi , n. sp., Costa Rica, p. 110;
oculatus , n. sp., Guatemala, pp. 110 & 111 ; celerrimus , n. sp., Brazil,
p. Ill j Simon (6).

i Acantheis, n. g., near Acanthoctenus, for variatus , dimidiatus, Icetus, Thor.,
sub Acanthoctenus, p. 61 (in note) ; Thorell (1).

Viridasius fasciatus (Lenz), Nossi-Bd, p. 170 ; Lenz.

Lycosidje.

^ Dolopeeus, n. g., pp. 60 & 61, cinctus , n. sp., Kamorta, pp. 61-63;
Thorell (1).

Dendrolycosa gracilis, n. sp., Kamorta, pp. 63-65 ; id. (1).

Tarantula opifex (Wagner), figured and described ; Wagner (1).

Lycosa pusiola, Thor., Sumatra, p. 65 ; thalassia , n. sp., Nanchovry, pp.
65-68 ; nicobarica, n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 68-71 ; Thorell (1) : arenaria ,
n. sp., New Zealand, pp. 182 & 183 ; Urquhart : robusta , n. sp., Nossi-
Be, p. 171, pi. i, fig. 7 ; Lenz : carolinensis , W., p. 423, pi. xv, fig. 1 ;
tigrina, McCook, syn. vulpina , Em., pp. 423 & 424, pi. xv, fig. 7 ; nidicola ,
Em., p. 424 ; arenicola , Scud., p. 425 ; polita, Em., pp. 425 & 426 ; frondi-
cola, Em., p. 426, pi. xv, fig. 2 ; Jcochii, Keys., p. 426, pi. xv, fig. 3 ; com-
munis, Em., pp. 426 & 427 ; ochreata, Hentz, punctulata, Hentz, and
scutulata, Hentz, p. 427 ; synopsis of the preceding species, all from Penn-
sylvania and New Jersey, pp. 422 & 423 ; Stone.

ARANEJ3.

Arachrt. 17

Trochosa cinerea, Fabr., p. 428, Pennsjdvania ; id.

Pirata piratica, , Clerck, p. 429 ; elegans , n. sp., p. 429, pi. xv, fig. 25 ;
marxi, n. sp., pp. 429 & 430, pi. xv, fig. 1, Pennsylvania, New Jersey ; id.

Pardosa nigripalpis, Em., pp. 430 & 431 ; albopatella , bilineata, and
lapidicina, Em., p. 431 ; nigra , n. sp., p. 432, pi. xv, fig. 4, Pennsylvania
and New Jersey; id.

Ocyale undata (Hentz), p. 432, Pennsylvania ; id.

Dolomedes tenebrosus , Hentz, p. 433, pi. xv, fig. 8 ; sexpunctatus , Hentz,
p. 433, Pennsylvania ; id.

Attidm.

Harmocliirus malaccensis , Sim., Sumatra, pp. 100-102 ; Thorell (1).
Homalattus latidens{ Dol.), Singapore, Pinang, p. 102 ; leucomelas, n. sp.,
Manilla, pp. 102-104 ; albostriatus , n. sp., Nicobar1 Is., pp. 104-106 ; analis ,
Thor., Sumatra, p. 107 ; brevipes , n. sp., Sumatra, pp. 107-109; id. (1).

Attus mo7itinus, n. sp., Mt. Cook, pp. 184-186; monticolus , n. sp., Mt.
Cook, pp. 186 & 187 ; valentulus , n. sp., Auckland, pp. 187 & 188 ; Urqu-
hart.

Marpessa, cineracea, n. sp., Stratford, pp. 188 & 189 ; id.

I Zevxippus, n. g., *pp. 109 & 110, histrio , n. sp., Vellore, pp. 110 & 111 ;
Thorell (1).

* Dexippus , n. g., p. 112, Jcleinii, n. sp., Sumatra, pp. 112-114 ; id. (1).
Thiania oppressa, n. sp., Nicobar Is., Sumatra, pp. 114 & 115 ; id. (1).
Tapinattus melanognathus (Luc.), Padang ; brachygnathu8f Thor.,
Sumatra, p. 115 ; id. (1).

Chrysilla debilis , Thor., Pinang, p. 115 ; reinhardtii , n. sp., Nicobar Is.,
pp. 116 & 117 ; versicolor (C. Koch), Pinang, pp. 117-120 ; id. (1).
Epocilla prcetexta, Thor., Pinang, pp. 120-122 ; id. (1).

Mcevia alternans (C. Koch), Pinang, pp. 122-124 ; luteocincta , n. sp.,
Pinang, pp. 124 & 125 ; id. (1).

Telamonia pecJchamii, n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 125-129 ; id. (1). ,

Asamonea bella, n. sp., Tamatave, pp. 164 & 165, pi. i, fig. 1 ; Lenz.
'iMcgatimus, n. g., pp. 129 & 130, scverus , n. sp., Pinang, pp. 130-132 ;
Thorell (1).

^Colyttus, n. g., p. 132, bilineatus, n. sp., Pinang, pp. 132-134; id. (1).
Euophrys pygcea, n. sp., Pinang, pp. 135-137 ; id. (1).
v Spartceus , n. g., p. 137, gracilis, n. sp., Padang, pp. 137-139 ; id. (1).

V Mantius, n. g., pp. 139 & 140, russatus , n. sp., Pinang, pp. 140-142 ;
id. (1).

Ilasarius Jcjcllerupii , n. sp., Nicobar Is., pp. 142-145 ; sulfuratus, n. sp.,
Sumatra, pp. 145-147 ; virens, n. sp., Pinang, pp. 147-149 ; simo?iis , Thor.,
Nicobar Is., Singapore, p. 149 ; id. (1).

18 Arachn .

AKACHNIDA.

OPILIONES.

PALPATORES.

Phalangiid^e.

Synopsis of the Austro-Malayan species of the sub-family Gagrellini,
pp. 678-679 ; Tiiorell (2).

i Hypsibunus, n. g., p. 679, diadematnsi n. sp., Austro-Malaya, pp. 679-
682 ; id. t. c.

Zaleptus trichopus , Thor., Sarawak, pp. 682-684 ; ramosus , n. sp.,
Singalang, pp. 684-686 ; simplex , n. sp., Singalang, pp. 686-688 ; id. t. c.

Ceratobunus quadricornis , n. sp., Lubu Selassi (Sumatra), pp 689-691 ;
id. t. c.

Gagrella , synopsis of Austro-Malayan and Papuan species, pp. 692 &
693 ; longipalpis , n. sp., Borneo, pp. 693-695 ; arcuaria, n. sp., Singalang,
pp. 695-697 ; bidentata , n. sp., Further India, pp. 697-699 ; ephippiata ,
n. sp., Sumatra, pp. 699-702 ; amboinensis (Dob), Amboina, pp. 701 &
702 (in note) ; concinna , n. sp., Singalang, pp. 702-704 ; hasseltii , n. sp.,
Austro-Malaya, pp. 704-706 ; bipcltalu , n. sp., Arou I., pp. 707 & 708 ;
xantho stoma, n. sp., ltamoi, pp. 708-710 ; pullata, n. sp., Singalang, pp.
710-712 ; monticola , n. sp., Singalang, pp. 712-715 ; vestita , u. sp., Tjibodas,
pp. 715-717 ; scrobiculata, n. sp., Borneo, pp. 717-719 ; id. t. c.

Marthana, n. g., p. 719, turrita , n. sp., Further India, pp. 720-722 ;
columnaris, n. sp., Borneo, pp. 722-724 ; id. t. c.

Oncopus , pp. 763 & 764, truncatasy n. sp., Singapore, pp. 764 & 765 ;
id. t. c.

LANIATORES.

Synopsis of the Indo- and Austro-Malayan families and genera of
the Laniatores, pp. 724-727 ; Tiiorell (2).

Biantidj:.

Biantes vitellinusy n. sp., Ajur Mantjur, pp. 727 & 728 ; id. t. c.
Beloniscus , n. sp., p. 729 ; quinqae-spinosus, n. sp., Ajur Mantjur, pp.
729-733 ; morosus , n. sp., Singalang, pp. 733-736 ; id. t. c.

^ Acrobunusi n. g., pp. 736 & 737, nigro-punctatus) n. sp., Singalang, pp.
7;i7-740 ; bifasciatus , n. sp., Singalang, pp. 740-742 ; id. t. c.

Epedanus javanus, Thor., Tjibodas, pp. 742 & 743 ; id. t. c.

I Sterrhosoma, n. g., p. 743, brevipalpe} n. sp., Ajur Mantjur, pp. 743-746;
id. t. c.

Zalmoxis, pp. 746 & 747, dentata , n. sp., Papua, pp. 747-750 ; tristis , n. sp.,
Papua, pp. 750-752 ; id. t. c.

Assamid.e.

^ Ilyamus , n. g., pp. 752 & 753, formosus, n. sp., Sumatra, pp. 753-757.

ACARI.

Arachn. 19

Oncofodida:, p. 757,

^ Pelitnus , n. g., p. 757, armillatus , n. sp., Ajur Mantjur, pp. 758 & 759.
Gnomulus sumatranus , n. sp., Singalang, pp. 759-763.

ANEPIGNATHI.

Stylo cellid A3.

Stylocellus, and Siro compared, pp. 765 & 766 ;

Stylocellus sumatranus , Westw., syn. beccarii , Thor., Sumatra, pp. 766 &
767 ; Tiiorell (2).

ACARI.

Batelli, A. Note anatomo-fisiologiche sugli Ixodini. Monit. Zool.

Ital. ii, No. 4, pp. 78-84, & No. 5, pp. 98-104.

Berlese, A. Acari, Myriopoda , et Scorpiones huciisque in Italia rcporta.
Pts. 58, 59, & 60. Padova : 1891.

Blanchard, R. Pen6tration de V Ixodes ricinus sous le peau do l’homrae.
C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) iii, 1891, pp. 689-691.

Canestrini, G. (1) Richerche intorno ai Fitoptidi. Atti Soc. Ven.-
Trent. xii, pt. i, pp. 40-63.

. (2) Nuove specie di Fitoptidi. Op. cit. No. 2, pp. 138-141.

. (3) Nuove specie di Fitoptidi. Bull. Soc. Ven. -Trent (v) No. 1,

pp. 13-17.

. (4) Sopra tre nuove specie. T. c. pp. 43 & 44.

% (5) Intorno a due nuove specie di Phytoptus . Atti 1st Yenet.

xxxviii, pp. 983-985.

. (6) Abbozzo del sistema Acarologico. T. c. pp. 699-725.

Fockeu, H. Notes sur les Acarocecidies. Rev. Biol, iii, pp. 188-194.

Karpelles, L. Ueber merkwiirdige Gebilde bei Acariden. Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli, pp. 300-306.

Koenike, F. (1) Noch ein sudamerikanischer Muschel-Atax. Zool.
Anz. xiv, pp. 15 & 16.

. (2) Nomenclatorische correctur innerhalb der Hydrachniden-

Familie. T. c. pp. 19 & 20.

. (3) Seltsame Begattung unter den Hydrachniden. T. c. pp. 253-

256.

. (4) Kurzer Bericht liber nordamerikanische Hydrachniden. T. c.

pp. 256-258.

. (5) Ein neues Hydrachniden-genus {Teutonia). Arch. f. Nat. 1890,

pp. 75-80.

Massalongo, C. Acarocecidi nella flora Veronese. Ulteriori osservazioni
od Aggiunti. Nuov. Giorn. Botan. Ital. xxiii, No. 3, pp. 469-488.

20 Arachn ,

ARACHNIDA.

Michael, A. D. (1) On the Association of Gamasidce with Ants.
P. Z. S. 1891, pt. iv, pp. 638-654, 2 pis.

. (2) On the Variations of the Female Reproductive Organs,

especially the Vestibule, in different species of Uropoda. J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1890, pp. 142-152, pi. iv.

Moniez, R. (1) Eremceus fockeui , Oribatide nouveau. Rev. Biol, iii,
pp. 235 & 236, with fig.

. (2) Sur une question de priorite a propos de Y Eremceus fockeui

(_E7. minimus , Berl.). T. c. pp. 427 & 428.

Nalepa, A. (1) Neue Gallmilben. N. Acta Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur. Iv, pt. vi,
pp. 363-395, 4 pis.

. (2) Genera und Species der Familie Phytoptidce. Denk. Ak.

Wien, 1891, pp. 867-883.

. (3) Neue Gallmilben. Anz. Ak. Wien, xix, pp. 198 & 199.

. (4) Neue Gallmilben. Op. cit. xxii, p. 225.

In these two papers the species are mentioned as new but not described.

Railliet, A., & Lucet, A. De la presence du Sarcoptes minor chez le
Rat d’eau ( Arvicola amphibius). Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 160-162.

Trouessart, T. Considerations gdn6rales sur la classification des
Acariens suivies d’un essai de classification nouvelle. Rev. Sci. Nat.
Quest. 1891, pp. 289-308 (to be continued).

TrOMBIDIIDJ).

Trombidium , pt. 58, No. 8 ; Berlese.

Iihyncholopliu8) pt. 69, No. 1, n. subgJ Apedolophus , type R . phalan-
gioides ; 'Achorolophus, n. subg., types R. nemorum and R. trimaculatus ;
4 Abrolophus , n. subg., type R. qiiisquiliarum , pt. 59, No. 1 ; id.

Bdellid®.

Ammonia , pt. 59, No. 3, latirostris (Herm.), Italy, No. 4 ; cceruleipes ,
Duj., Sicily, No. 5 ; id.'

Bdella capillata , Kram., Italy, Sicily, pt. 59, No. 6 ; virgulata) Can. &
Fan., Italy, No. 7 ; id.

Penthaleus , pt. 50, No. 1, ovatus , Koch, Italy, No. 2 ; egregius , n. sp^
Italy, No. 3 ; id.

Notophallus, pt. 50, No. 4, hcematopus , Koch, Italy, No. 5 ; id.

Eupodes , pt. 50, No. 6, variegatus , Koch, Italy, No. 7 ; fusifer , Can.,
Italy, No. 8 ; id.

i HolotydeuSj n. g., pt. 50, No. 9 ; hydrodromus , Berl. & Trouess., Venice,
pt. 50, No. 10 ; id.

ACARI.

Araclm . 21

Hydrachnidji.

Ilydrodroma rubra (de Geer), Italy, pt. 58, No. 5 ; Berlese.

Atax fissipes , n. sp., S. America, p. 15 ; Koenike (1).

Mideopsis depressa , Neum., is a synonym of M. orbicularis , O. F.
Muller, p. 20 ; id. (2).

^ Gurvipes , n. n. for Nesce.a , preocc., p. 20 ; *c2. (2).

* Frontipoda, n. n. for Marica , preocc., p. 19 ; (2).

A (rower, syn. Brachypoda , p. 19 ; rd. (2).

J Teutonia , n. g., p. 75, proxima, n. sp., Germany, pp. 76-80 ; r'd. (5).

Gamasidjs.

Lcelaps cuneifer , n. sp., Tyrol, pp. 647 & 648, pi. xlix, fig. 2 ; Zcetws,
n. sp., Tyrol, p. 648, pi. xlix, fig. 3 ; myrmophila , n. sp., Ajaccio, p. 649,
pi. xlix, fig. 4 ; equitans , n. sp., Ajaccio, pp. 649 & 650, pi. 1, fig. 5 ;
Jlcxuosa, n. sp., Tyrol, pp. 650 & 651, pi. 1, fig. 6 ; vacua , n. sp., Tyrol,
pp. 651 & 652, pi. 1. fig. 7, ; acuta , n. sp., Tyrol, pp. 652 & 653, pi. 1,
fig. 8, all from ants’ nests; Michael (1).

Uropoda canestrinianay n. sp., in ants’ nests, Italy, pt. 58, No. 4 ;
Berlese : coccinea , n. sp., Tyrol and Buxton, in ants’ nest, pp. 646 & 647,
pi. xlix, fig. 1 ; Michael (1).

Epicrius corniger , n. sp., Venice, pt. 59, No. 2 ; Berlese.

Oribatidjj.

Eremosas minimus , n. sp., Florence, pt. 58, No. 9 ; Berlese : foclceui ,
n. sp., pp. 235 & 236 ; Moniez (1) : on the synonymy of these species see
Moniez (2).

Ixodid.®.

Hcemaphysalis punctata , Can. & Fan., Italy, pt. 58, No. 8 ; Berlese.

Ttroglyphid^j.

Tyroglyphus characterised, pt. 58, No. 2, mycophagus , Megn., Italy,
pt. 58, No. 1 ; Burlese.

Qlyciphagus canestrinii , Arm., Padova, pt. 58, No. 3 ; pterophorus , n. sp.,
Padova, pt. 58, No. 6 ; id.

Phytoptid#;.

Table of genera, p. 868 ; Nalepa (2).

Phytoptus ilicis, Cn., pp. 48 & 49, pi. vi, figs. 8-11 ; massalongoi , Cn.,
pp. 49 & 50, pi. vi, figs. 1, 2, & 6, pi. vii, figs. 1-3 ; aronice , Cn., pp. 50
& 51, pi. vii, fig. 4 ; rudis , n. sp., pp. 51 & 52 ; crategi , n. sp., pp. 52 & 53;
sorbi , n. sp., pp. 53 & 54, pi. vii, fig. 6 ; chondrillaz , n. sp., pp. 54 & 55,

22 Arachn.

ARACHNIDA.

pi. vi, figs. 3, 4, 12, & 13 ; cytisi, n. sp., pp. 55 & 56 ; menlharius , n. sp.,
pp. 56 & 57, pi. vii, fig. 9 ; cotoneastri , n. sp., p. 58, pi. vii, figs. 7 & 8 ;
oronklis , n. sp., pp. 58 & 59, pi. viii, fig. 13 ; quadrisetus , Thom., pp. 59 &
60, pi. vi, fig. 5, pi. vii, fig. 5 ; pyracantha , n. sp., p. 60 ; armatus ,
n. sp., pp. 60 & 61, pi. vi, fig. 7, pi. vii, figs. 6, 11, & 12; Canestrini
(1): buxi, n. sp., pp. 138 & 139 ; nervisequus , n. sp., p. 139 ; quercinus,
n. sp., p. 140 ; id. (2) : longior , n. sp., pp. 371-373, pi. i, figs. 1 & 2 ;
tetratrichiis, n. sp., pp. 373 & 374, pi. i, figs. 3 & 4 ; jiliformis, n. sp.,
pp. 374 & 375, pi. i, figs. 5 & 6 ; rosalia, n. sp., pp. 375 & 376, pi. i, figs. 7
& 8, pi. iii, fig. 7 ; origani , n. sp., pp. 377 & 378, pi. ii, figs. 1 & 2 ;
heteronyx, n. sp., pp. 378 & 379, pi. ii, figs. 5 & 6, pi. iii, figs. 8 & 9;
phyllocoptoides} n. sp., pp. 379 & 380, pi. iii, figs. 1 & 2 ; plica tor , n. sp.,
pp. 381 & 382, pi. iii, figs. 3 & 4 ; macrochelus , n. sp., pp. 382 & 383,
pi. iii, figs. 5 & 6, pi. ii, fig. 7 ; Icevis , n. sp., pp. 383 & 384, pi. iv, figs. 1
& 2, pi. iii, fig. 11 ; leionotus , n. sp., pp. 384 & 385 ; calycophthirus , n. sp.,
p. 385 ; Nalepa (l) : leionotus , Nal., pp. 868 & 869, pi. i, fig. 2 ; tuber-
culatus , Nal., p. 869, pi. i, figs. 3 & 4 ; centaurece , Nal., pp. 869 & 870,
pi. i, figs. 5 & 6 ; multistriatus , Nal., pp. 870 & 871, pi. i, figs. 7 & 8 ;
tenuis , Nal., p. 871, pi. i, figs. 9 & 10 ; salvice , Nal., pp. 871 & 872, pi. i,
figs. 11 & 12 ; dispar , Nal., pp. 872 & 873, pi. ii, figs. 1 & 2; betulce,
Nal., p. 873, pi. ii, figs. 3 & 4 ; canestriniiy Nal., pp. 873 & 874, pi. ii,
figs. 5 & 6 ; calycophthirus , Nal., pp. 874 & 875, pi. ii, figs. 7 & 8, pi. iii,
fig. 12 ; tristriatus , n. var. erineus , p. 875, pi. ii, fig. 9 ; stenaspis , n. sp.,
pp. 875 & 876, pi. iii, figs. 1, 2, & 11 ; euphausice , Nal., pp. 876 & 877,
pi. iii, figs. 3 & 4 ; kaefferi , Nal., p. 877, pi. iii, figs. 5 & 6 ; calycobius}
Nal., pp. 878 & 879, pi. iii, figs. 7 & 8; destructor , Nal., pp. 878 & 879, pi. iv,
figs. 3 & 4 ; id. (2) : unguiculatus, n. sp., pp. 13 & 14 ; helianthemi1 n. sp.,
pp. 14 & 15 ; artemisice , n. sp., pp. 15 &. 16 ; grandipennis , n. sp., pp. 16 &
17 ; Canestrini (3): geranii} n. sp., p. 43; dolichosoma , n. sp., p. 43;
echii, n. sp., p. 44 ; id. (4) : malvce) n. sp., pp. 983 & 984 ; galiobius, n. sp.,
pp. 984 & 985 ; id. (5) : moniezi , u. sp., pp. 189-194 ; Fockeu.

Oecidophyes gracilis} n. sp., pp. 385-387, pi. i, figs. 9 & 10 ; longisetus ,
n. sp., pp. 387 & 388, pi. ii, figs. 3 & 4, pi. iii, fig. 10 ; trilobus , n. sp.,
pp. 388-390, pi. iv, figs. 3, 4, & 7 ; Nalepa (1) : nudus, Nal., p. 387, pi. iv,
figs. 5 & 6 ; euphorbice, Nal., pp. 879-886, pi. iv, figs. 7 & 8 ; id. (2) ;
rubicolens , n. sp., pp. 140 & 141 ; Canestrini (2).
t Phytocoptes , n. g., p. 868, dubius} n. sp., p. 880, pi. ii, figs. 10-12 ;
Nalepa (2).

Phyllocoptes heterogaster , n. sp., pp. 390-392, pi. iv, figs. 5 & 6 ; id. (1) :
convolvuli , Nal., p. 881, pi. ii, figs. 13 & 14 ; obtusum , Nal., pp. 881 & 882,
pi. iv, figs. 1 & 2 ; id. (2).

* Tegonotus , n. g., syn. Acanthonotus , Nal., pp. 392 & 393; id. (1) :
acromius) n. sp., pp. 882 & 883, pi. iii, figs. 9 & 10 ; id. (2).

PENTASTOMIDA, GIGANTOSTRACA.

Arachn. 23

PENTASTOMIDA.

Moniez, R. Linguatula rhinaria. Rev. Biol, iii, No. 4, p. 160.

. Recorded from the fox.

Stiles, Cii. (1) Bau und Entwicklungsgeschichte von Pentastomum pro-
boscideum , Rud., und Pentastomum subcylindricum , Dies. Z. wiss.
Zool. Iii, pp. 85-157.

. (2) Sur la biologie dos Linguatules. • C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) iii, 1891,

pp. 689-091.

GIGANTOSTRACA.

Bouvier, L. Observations sur l’Anatomie du systeme nerveux de la
Limule polypheme (Limulus polyphemus). Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iii,
No. 4, pp. 187-198.

Kingsley, J. S. The Ontogeny of Limulus. Zool. Anz. xiii (1890) pp.
536-539.

Kishinouye, K. A preliminary note on the development of Limulus
longispinus. Op. cit. xiv, pp. 264-266.

Packard, A. Further studies on the Brain of Limulus polyphemus. T. c.
No. 361, pp. 129-133.

Watase, S. On the Morphology of the Compound Eyes of Arthropods.
Stud. Biol. Lab. J. Hopkins Univ. iv, No. 6 (1890), pp. 287-334.

On the compound eye of Limulus , p. 300, &c.

°Lima, W. Note sur un nouveau Eurypterus du Rothliegendes de
Bussaco (Portugal). Comm, de Trab. Geol. 1890.

Pompecki, — . Ueber das Einrollungsvermogen der Trilobiten. Schr.
Ges. Konigsb. i, pt. 31, pp. 43-46.

Tate, R. Note on the Silurian Fossils of the Upper Finks Basin. Tr.
R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, pt. ii. p. 255.

Record of the occurrence of Phacops.

Lapworth, C. On Olenellus callavei and its Geological Relationships.
Geol. Mag. 1891, pp. 530-536, pi. xv.

Chapman, E. J. Some remarks on the Classification of the Trilobites,
as influenced by the Stratigraphical Relations ; with Outline
Grouping of these Forms. Tr. R. Soc. Canada, vii, pp. 113-120
(1890).

Matthews, G. F. Fauna of the St. John Group. Op. cit. viii, No. 4,
pp. 123-139.

Conocoryphe walcottii, Matt., pp. 134-138, pi. xi, fig. 7 ; baileyi , Har.,
p. 135, pi. xi, fig. 10.

24 Arac.hn.

ARACHNIDA.

Paradoxides lamellatus, Har., p. 135, pi. xi, fig. 9 ; mic-mac , n. var. pon-
tificals, pp. 136-138, pi. xi, fig. 8.

Agraulus ivhitfeldianus , Matt., p. 138, pi. xi, fig. 6 ; holocephalus , n.sp.,
pp. 138 & 139, pi. xi, fig. 8.

Walcott, C. D. The Fauna of the Lower Cambrian or Olenellus Zone.
Trilobita , pp. 590 & 629. In the Tenth Annual Report of the United
States Geological Survey, 1888-1889.

The following known species recorded and figured ; a few new species
also figured and described : —

Agnostus nobilis, p. 629, pi. lxxx, fig. 8 ; desideratus, fig. 5 ; sp. ?, fig. 6.

Microdiscus bellimarginatus , p. 630, pi. lxxxi, fig. 2 ; convexus, p. 631,
pi. lxxx, fig. 9 ; meeki, pi. lxxxi, fig. 3 ; parkeri , pi. lxxx, fig. 7 ; lobatus ,
pi. lxxxi, fig. 4 ; speciosus, pi. lxxxi, fig. 5 ; helena, pi. lxxxi, fig. 1,
p. 632.

Olenellus thomsoni, p. 635, pi. lxxxii, fig. 1, pi. lxxxiii, fig. 1; gilberti ,
p. 636, pi. lxxxiv, fig. 1, pi. lxxxv, fig. 1, pi. lxxxvi, fig. 1 ; iddingsi,
p. 636, pi. lxxxiv, fig. 2 j walcotti, p. 636, pi. lxxxviii, fig. 2.

Mesocanis vermontana , p. 637, pi. lxxxvii, fig. 1 ; asaphoides, p. 637, pi.
lxxxvi, fig. 3, pi. lxxxviii, fig. 1, pi. lxxxix, fig. 1, pi. xc, fig. 1.

Holrnia broggeri, pp. 638-641, pi. xci, fig. 1, pi. xcii, fig. 1.

Olenoules fordi , p. 641, pi. xciv, fig. 3 ; marcoui , p. 642, pi. xciv, fig. 2 ;
ellsi, n. sp., pp. 642-644, fig. 66 ; quadriceps, p. 646, pi. xciv, fig. 4.

Doropyge desiderata , n. sp., pp. 644 & 645, fig. 67.

Zacunthoidcs levis , p. 646, pi. xciv, fig. 5 ; eatoni , pi. xciv, fig. 6.

Bathynotus holopyga , p. 646, pi. xcv, fig. 1.

Avalonia manuelensis , p. 646, pi. xcv, fig. 3. „

Conocoryphe trilineata, pp. 647 & 648, pi. xcv, fig. 5 ; reticulata , n. sp.,
p. 649, pi. xcv, fig. 6.

Ptychopana adamsi , p. 649, pi. xcvi, fig. 1 ; attleborensis , pp. 649 & 650,
pi. xcv, fig. 2 \fitchi , p. 650, pi. lxxxvi, fig. 5 ; miser , p. 651, pi. xcvi, fig. 8 ;
metisensis , n. sp., pp. 651 & 652, fig/68 ; subcoronata , p. 652, pi. xcvi,
. fig. 6 ; teucer, p. 652, pi. xcvi, fig. 3 ; vulcanus , p. 653, pi. xcvi, fig. 4.

Crepicephalus angusta , pi. xcvi, fig. 9 ; liliana} fig. 7, p. 653.

Ory otocephalus primus, p. 653, pi. xcv, fig. 4.

Anomocare parvum , p. 653, pi. xcvii, fig. 1 .

Agraulus strenuus , p. 653, pi. xcvii, fig. 1, n. var. nasutus , p. 654, pi. xcvii,
fig. 2 ; redpathi , n. sp., pp. 654 & 655.

Protypus hitchcocki , p. 655, pi. xcviii, fig. 6 ; senectus , p. 655, pi. xcviii,
fig. 7 ; clavatus, p. 686, pi. xcviii, fig. 4.

Solenopleura bombifrons , p. 656, pi. xcviii, fig. 5 ; harveyi , p. 656,
pi. xcvii, fig. 7 ; howleyi, p. 657, pi. xcvii, fig. 8 ; nana , p. 658, pi. xcviii,
fig. 1 ; tumida , p. 658, pi. xcviii, fig. 3.

PANTOPODA.

Arachn . 25

PANTOPODA.

Sars, G. O. Pycnogonidea in Den Norsk© Nordhavs Expedition.
Christiania, 1891.

Bibliography, p. 5.

The following families, genera, and species characterised : —
Pycnogonidj;, p. 6.

Pycnogonum, pp. 6 & 7, littorale (Strom.), pp. 7-12, pi. i, fig. 1 ; crassi-
rostris , G. 0. Sars, pp. 12-14, pi. i, fig. 2.

Phoxichilus , pp. 14 & 15, spinosus (Mont.), pp. 15-20, pi. fig. 3.

Phoxichilidiidas, p. 20.

Phoxichilulium , pp. 20 & 21, fcmoratum (Rathko), pp. 21-24,
pi. ii, fig. 1.

Anoplodactylus , p. 25, petiolatus (Kroy.), pp. 25-29, pi. ii, fig. 2 ; typh-
lops , G. O. Sars, pp. 29-31, pi. ii, fig. 3.

Fallen id m, p. 31.

Palleve , pp. 31 & 32, brevirosh'is, Johnson, pp. 32-37, pi. iii, fig. 1 ; pro-
ducta , G. 0. Sars, pp. 36 & 37, pi. iii, fig. 2.

Pseudopallene , p. 38, circularis (Goodsir), pp. 38-42, pi. iii, fig. 3;
spinipes (Fabr.), pp. 42-44, pi. iii, fig. 4.

Cordylockele , p. 45, malleolata , G. O. Sars, pp. 45-48, pi. iv, fig. 1 ;
longicollis , G. O. Sars, pp. 49-51, pi. iv, fig. 2 ; brevicollis , G. O. Sars, pp.
51-54, pi. iv, fig, 3.

Nymphonidas, p. 54.

Nymphon , pp. 54 & 55, gracile , Leach, pp. 55-58, pi. v, fig. 1 ; rubrum ,
Hodge, pp. 58-60, pi. v, fig. 2 ; glaciate (Lille.), pp. 63-65, pi. vi, fig. 1 ;
grossipes (Fabr.), pp. 65-68, pi. vi, fig. 2 ; mixtum (Kroy.), pp. 68-71,
pi. vi, fig. 3 ; microrhynchum , G. O. Sars, pp. 71-73, pi. vii, fig. 1 ; sluiteri ,
Hoek, pp. 73-75, pi. vii, fig. 2 ; longitarse , Kroy., pp. 75-78 ; leptocheles ,
G. 0. Sars, pp. 78-80, pi. viii, fig. 1 ; strdmii , Kroy., pp. 80-83, pi. viii,
fig. 2 ; gracilipes , Hell., pp. 83-86, pi. viii, fig. 3 ; elegans , Hans., pp.
86-89, pi. ix, fig. 1 ; mcerum, Wils., pp. 89-91, pi. ix, fig. 2 ; micronyx ,
G. 0. Sars, pp. 91-93, pi. ix, fig. 3 ; longimanum , n. sp., pp. 93-95, pi. x,
fig. 1 : sey'ratum, G. O. Sars, pp. 95-97, pi. x, fig. 2 ; megalops} G. O. Sars,
pp. 98-100, pi. x, fig. 3.

Chcctonymphon , pp. 100 & 101, hirtum (Kroy.), pp. 101-103, pl.xi, fig. 1 ;
hirtipcs (Bell), pp. 103-107, pi. xi, fig. 2 ; spinosum (Goodsir), pp. 107-109,

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] D 12

26 Arachn.

ARACHNIDA.

pi. xi, fig. 3 ; tenellum, G. O. Sars, pp. 109-111, pi. xii, fig. 1 ; macronyx ,
G. O. Sars, pp. 111-114, pi. xii, fig. 2.

Boreonymphon , pp. 114 & 115, robustum (Bell), pp. 115-119, pi. xii,
fig. 3.

AmMOTHEIDvE, p. 119.

Ammothea , p. 120, echinata (Hodge), pp. 120-124, pi. xiii, fig. 1 ; lea vis
(Hodge), pp. 124-127, pi. xiii, fig. 2.

Eurycydid^j, p. 127.

Eurycyde , p. 128, hispida , pp. 128-132, pi. xiv, fig. 1.

Ascorhyttchu8 , p. 132, abyssit G. 0. Sars, pp. 133- 13G, pi. xiv, fig. 2,

Pasithoidjj, p. 137.

Colo8sendeis , p. 137, proboscidea (Sab.), pp. 138-140, pi. xv, fig. 1 ;

angu8tay G. 0. Sars, pp. 140-143, pi. x, fig. 2.

Remarks upon the classification of the order, pp. 143-145.

^Morgan, T. H. Contribution to the Embryology and Phylogeny of the
Pycnogonids. Stud. Biol. Lab. J. Hopkins Univ. v, No. 1, pp. 1-76.

Ives, J. S. Echinoderms and Arthropods from Japan. P. Ac. Philad.
i891, pp. 210-223. Pantopodciy pp. 218-221.

Ascorhynchus japonicus, n. sp., pp. 219-221, pi. xiii, figs. 4-10.

SCIIIMKEWITSCH, W. Note sur les genres Phoxichilus , Latr., et Tany-
styluiu , Miers. Arch. Z. exper. (2) ix, pp. 503-522.

W hite lego e, T. List of the Marine and Freshwater Invertebrate
Fauna of Port Jackson and Neighbourhood. J. It. Soc. N.S.W.
xxiii, pp. 163-323.

Pycnogonids, p. 233. No new species.

Myr. I

MYRIOPODA AND PROTRACHEATA.

BY

R. Innes Pocock,

MYRIOrODA, pp. 1-6.

Titles, p. 1. | Systematic, p. 2.

Protraciieata, p. 6.

TITLES OF PAPERS, &c.

Berlese, A. Acari, Myriopoda, et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta.
Pt. lix. Padova : 1891.

Bruner, L. Phosphorescent Myriopods. Ins. Life, iii, No. 7, pp. 319-
321 ; Ann. N. H. (7) vii, p. 152.

Cook, 0. F., & Collins, G. N. Notes on some North American Myrio-
poda of the Family Geophilidce , with descriptions of three genera.
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, pp. 383-396.

Daday, E. Myriopoda extranea collections zoologies Universitatis
Heidelbergensis. Term, fiizetek, xiv, pp. 135-154, pi. vii.

Gaubert, P. Sur la locomotion des Arthropodes. Bull. Soc. Philom.
(8) iii. No. 1, pp. 5-7.

Plateau, F. Les Myriapodes marins et la resistance des Arthropodes A
respiration aerienne A la submersion. J. de l’Anat. Phys. xxvi,
pp. 236-269.

Pocock, R. I. (1) On the Myriopoda of Burma. Part 2. Report upon
the Chilopoda collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E. W. Oates. Ann.
Mus. Genov. (2) x, pp. 401-432.

-. (2) Notes on the Synonymy of some Species of Scolopendridce ,

with Descriptions of new Genera and Species of the Group. Ann.
N. H. (6) vii, pp. 51-68 & 221-231, 2 pis.

2 Myr.

MYRIOPODA AND PROTRACIIEATA.

[Pocock, R. I.] (3) Descriptions of some new Species of Chilopoda.
Op. cit. viii, pp. 152-164.

. (4) Descriptions of some new Geophilidce in the Oolleqtion of the

British Museum. T. c. pp. 215-227, pi.

. (5) The History of a Long-forgotten British Lithobius. Op. cit.

vii, pp. 367-374.

Rath, O. von. Zur Biologie der Diplopoden. Ber. Freiburg Ges. v,
pp. 161-199.

Veriioeff, C. (1) Ueber einige nordafrikanische Chilopoden. B. E. Z.
xxxvi, pp. 65-70.

. (2) Ein Beitrag zur mitteleuropaischen Diplopoden-Fauna. T. c.

pp. 115-166.

Willem, Y. Sur la structure des ocelles de la Lithobie. C.R. cxiii,
No. 1, pp. 43-45. Translation in Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 482 & 483 ;
abstr, in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 5, p. 590.

SYSTEMATIC.

CHILOPODA.

SCUTIGERIDAC.

Scutigera longicornis (Fab.), Burma, pp. 402 & 403 ; birmanica , n. sp.,
Burma, pp. 403 & 404 ; /eo?, n. sp., Burma, pp. 404 & 405; marnioreu ,
n. sp.,‘Palon, pp. 405 & 406; Pocock (1).

LlTHOBIIDA).

Lithobius birmanicus , n. sp., Burma, p. 407 ; fern, n. sp., Mt. Mooleyit,
p. 408 ; Pocock (1) : provocator , n. sp., Bermuda, pp. 152 & 153 ; Sydney -
ensis , n. sp., Sydney, pp. 153 & 154 ; argus , Newp., New Zealand, p. 154
(in note) ; id. (3) : eximius , Mein., Tunis, p. 65 ; hcenigi , n. sp., Tunis,
pp. 65 & 66 ; Yerhoeff (1) : pilicornis , Newp., syn. sloanei, Newp.,
longipeSy Porath, galathece) Mein , S. England, Canary Is., &c., pp. 372-
374 ; Pocock (5).

Henicops insignis , n. sp., Juan Fernandez, pp. 154 & 155 ; id. (3).
Lurylithobius , Butl., was based upon the exuviated cuticle of Scolo-
pendra , p. 53 ; id. (2).

ScOLOPENDRIDAfl.

Synopsis of genera, pp. 228-230 ; Pocock (2).

Ileterostoma longicciuda , n. sp., India and Ceylon, pp. 55 & 56, pi. iv,
fig. 1 ; viridipes, n. sp., Ternate, pp. 56 & 57, pi. iv, fig. 2 ; platycephalum >
Newp., syn. brownii , Butl., p . 57 ; rubripes (Br.), n. var. grossipes , Sunday
Is., p. 58, pi. iv, fig. 3 ; id. (2): parviceps, n. sp., Burma, pp. 418-420 ;
id. (1).

chilopoda. Myr. 3

^ Ethmophorus, n. g., pp. 58 & 59, monticola , n. sp., Mt. Kina Balu, pp. 69
& GO, pi. iv, fig. 4 ; id. (2).

Rhysida longicornis , n. ap., Socotra, pp. 60 & 61, pi. iv, fig. 6 ; cal-
carata , n., ap., Cambodia, pp. 61 & 62, pi. iv, fig. 6 ; id. (2) : immarginata
(Porath), syn. gymnopus (Kohl.), ceylonicum , Haase, Burma, pp. 417 &
418 ; id. (1).

Otostigma spinicauda (Newport), described as Branchiostoma, syn.
deserti , Meinert, p. 54 ; id. (2) : carinatum , Porath, Burma, pp. 412 &
413 ; rugulosum, Burma, pp. 413 & 414 ; spinosum , Porath, S. Tenas-
scrim, p. 414 ; geopliilinum , Haase, Burma, pp. 414 & 415 ; ceylonicum,
Haase, Burma, pp. 415 & 416 ; fees, n. sp., Burma, pp. 416 & 417 ; id. (1).

Monops , Gervais, is untenable, being established for Newport’s species
Cryptops nigra , which was based upon a figure representing in reality
an Otostigma or Rhysida ; id. (2).

Rhomhocephalus , Newp., based upon young examples of Scolopendra, is
a synonym of this genus ; the species named viridifrons and parva by
Newport being the young of Sc. cingulata , and smaragdinus of Butler
being the young of Sc. spinipes , Leach ; id. (2).

Scolopendra fees, n. sp., Burma, pp. 410 & 411 ; pinguis , n. sp., Burma,
pp. 411 & 412 ; id. (t) : cuivis , n. sp., loc.?, pp. 62 & 63, pi. iv, fig. 7;
id. (2) : scopoliana, Koch (1841), syn. gervaisiana, Koch (1863), p. 52 ;
id. (2) : prasina , C. K., Caraccas, p. 146 ; complanata, Newp., Caraccas,
p. 147 ; viridicornis , Newp., Caraccas, p. 147 ; viridilimbata , n. sp., N.
America, p. 148 ; subspinipes , var. sexspinosa, Newp., Trinidad, p. 148,
n. var. gracilipes, Trinidad, p. 149, var. concolor, Newp., Java, p. 150 ;
morsitans , n. var. calcarata, p. 150; var. tigrina , Linn., India, p. 152 ;
gigantea , Linn., S. America, pp. 151 & 152; dalmatica , C. Koch, Balearic I.,
p. 152 ; appendiculata, n. sp., Argentine Republic, pp. 152 & 153; Daday:
valida , Lucas, Teneriffe, pp. t>6— 68 ; dalmatica , n. var. africana ,

Gad[b ?]es ; Yerhoeff (1).

Cormocephalus willsii , n. sp., Madagascar, pp. 63 & 64 ; cupipes, n. sp.,
Natal, pp. 64 & 65, pi. iv, fig. 8 ; inermipes, n. sp., Ceylon, pp. 65 & 66,
pi. iv, fig. 9 ; dentipes, n. sp., Bengal, pp. 66 & 67, pi. iv, fig. 10 ; Icevipes,
n. sp., Lord Howe Is., pp. 67 & 68 ; Pocock (2).

Cupipes gervaisianus (Koch), syn. C. grcecus, Kohl., p. 53 ; guildingii
(Newp.), syn. Otostigma cormocephalinum , Pocock, pp. 53 & 54 ; id. (2) :
armatus, n. sp., N. S. Wales, p. 144 ; Daday.

A Arthrorhabdus. n. g., pp. 221 & 222, formosus, n. sp., Port Elizabeth,
pp. 222 & 223, pi v, fig. 1 ; Pocock (2).

^Pithopus, n. g., syn. Rhoda , Meinert, nom. preocc., p. 223 ; inermis,
n. sp., Iguarassu, pp. 223 & 224, pi. v, fig. 2 ; calcaratus, n. sp., Bahia,
pp. 224 & 225, pi. v, fig. 2 ; id. (2).

\ JPseudocryptops , n. g., pp. 225 & 226, wallceri , n. sp., Perim I., pp. 226 &
227, pi. v, fig. 3 ; id. (2).

1 Paracryptops , n. g., 227, weberi , n. sp., Flores, p. 227 ; id. (2).

Cryptops fece , n. sp., Palon, pp. 420 & 421 ; dorice , n. sp.* Burma,
pp. 421 & 422 ; id. (1) : atlantis, n. sp., Madeira, pp. 155 & 156, pi. xii,

4 Myr.

MYRIOPODA AND PROTRACHEATA.

fig. 12 ; spinipes, n. sp., Sydney, pp. 156 & 157; setosus , n. sp,, New Zealand,
pp. 157 & 158 ; cupivarie , n. sp , Brazil, pp. 158 & 159 ; id. (8).

Otocryptops pane tat us, n. sp., Corea, pp. 159 & 160 ; id. (8).

Scolopocryptops longiceps , n. sp., Brazil, pp. 160 & 161 ; id. (3) : quadri-
8ulcatu8t n. sp., Caracoas, p. 14-1 ; Daday.

Newportia ernsti, n. sp., Caraecas, pp. 161-163; brevipes, n. sp., Demorara,
pp. 163 & 164 ; Pocock (3).

Geophilidai.

Synopsis of genera, pp. 384-386; Cook & Collins.

Schendyla characterised, p. 386 ; nemorensis (C. K.),New York, pp. 386-
388 ; iid.

Pectiniunguis characterised, pp. 388 & 389 ; americanus, Bollm.,
Pichilingue Bay, Gulf of California, pp. 389-391, pi. xxxiii, figs. 1-5,
pi. xxxiv, figs. 6-8 ; iid.

lEscaryus , n. g., pp. 391 & 392, phyllophilus , n. sp., New York, pp. 392-
391, pi. xxxiv, figs. 9-11, pi. xxxv, figs. 12-15 ; liber t n. sp., New York,
pp. 394 & 395, pi. xxxv, figs. 16 & 17 ; iid.

Ilenia athenarum , n. sp., Athens, pp. 215 & 216, pi. xii, fig. 1 ; Pocock
(4).

Geophilus grant'd , n. sp., Madeira, pp. 216 & 217, pi. xii, fig. 2 ; challen-
geri , n. sp., St. Vincent, Cape Verde, pp. 217 & 218, pi. xii, fig. 3 ;
parthovum , n. sp., Samarkand, pp. 218 & 219, pi. xii, fig. 4 ; sydneyensis ,
n. sp., Port Jackson, pp. 219 & 220, pi. xii, fig. 5 ; laticeps , u. sp., King I.
(Bass Strait), pp. 220 & 221, pi. xii, fig. 6 ; morbosus (Hutton), Welling-
ton (N. Z.), pp. 221 & 222, pi. xii, fig. 7 ; antipodum, n. sp., Wellington
(N. Z.), pp. 222 & 223, pi. xii, fig. 8 ; huttoni , n. sp., syn. Ilimantarium
ferrugineum) Hutton, Wellington (N. Z.), pp. 223 & 224, pi. xii, fig. 9 ;
provocator , n. sp., Wellington (N. Z.), pp. 225 & 226, pi. xii, fig. 10 ; alacer ,
n. sp., Straits of Magellan, pp. 226 & 227, pi. xii, fig. 11 ; id. (4).

Mecistocephalus punctifrons , Newp., Burma, syn. gulliveri, Butl., pp. 423
& 424 ; caataneicepSy Haase, Andamans, p. 424 ; spissus , Wood, Burma,
pp. 424 & 425 ; id. (1).

Orphnceus brevilabiatus (Newp.), syn. lineatus (Newp.), Burma, pp. 425
& 426; id. (1).

Himantarium meinertii , Pocock, Burma, pp. 426 & 427, fig.; dorice , n.sp.,
Moulmein, pp. 427 & 428, fig. ; id. (1).

\ Himantosoma, n. g., pp. 428 & 429, typicum , n.sp., syn. indicum, Pocock,
nec Meinert, Moulmein, pp. 429-431 ; porosum , n. sp., Moulmein, pp. 431
& 432, fig. ; id. (1).

DIPLOPODA.

GLOMERID2E.

Glomeris tyrolensis , Latz., n. var. helvetica , Bonn, p. 165 ; notes on G.
marginata , conspersa , hexasticha , and pustulata , pp. 155-160, figs. 47-49 ;
intermedia , Latz., and hexastichay Br., compared, p. 161; intermedia , n.varr.
biyuttata , p. 161, tenebrosa , transversosulcata, pp. 162-163 ; Veriioeff (2).

DIPLOPODA*

Myt. o

POLYDESMID M.

Polydesmus eximius, n. sp., Boscolungo (Appenines), pt. 59, No. 8 ;
dismilus, n. sp., Florence, No. 9 ; Berlese : subinteger , Latz., Rhine and
Moselle, pp. 120, 121, & 123, fig. 2 ; complanatus (Linn.), Rhineland, pp.
120, 121, & 125 ; denticulatus,u. var. germanicus , Rhineland, &c., pp. 121—
123, fig, 3 ; rhenanuSy n. sp., Cochin and Treis, pp. 121 & 122, fig. 1 ;
Verhoeff (2).

Drachydesmus mitis , n. sp., Florence, pt. 59, No. 10; Berlese : super us,
Latz., u. var. mosellanus , Bonn., &c., pp. 125 & 126, fig. 7 ; VerhoEff (2).

Strongylosoma mediterraneum , n. sp., Panormo and Palermo, p. 141,
pi. vii, fig. 11 ; Daday.

Paradesmus gracilis (C. Koch), Bonn, p. 126 ; Verhoeff (2).

Rhachis calif 'ornicus, n. sp., California, p. 142, pi. vii, fig. 12 ; Daday.

Ohordeumidjj.

Synopsis of tho gonera A tractosomd , Craspedosoma , and Chordeumaf
p. 133 ; Verhoeff (2). '

Atractosoma carpathicum , Latz., and meridionale , Fanz., pp. 126 & 127 ;
latzeli, n. sp., S. England, pp. 127 & 128, figs. 4-6 ; id. (2).

Craspedosoma rawlinsii} Leach, n. var. simile} Bonn, &c., pp. 129 & 130 ;
id. (2).

Chordeuma silvestre, C. Koch, Bonn, &c., pp. 130 & 131, fig. 10 ;
gallicuMy n. var. rhenanum , Bonn, &c., pp. 131-133, fig. 16 ; id. (2).

JuLIDvE.

Julus ( Allaiulus ) frisius, n. sp., Norderney I., pp. 133-135, figs. 17-21 ;
fallaXy Mein., n. var., longispinus , Algau, p. 136, fig. 28 ; silvarum, Mein.,
syn. gracilis , Latz., Moselle, p. 136 ; londine?isis, Leach, W. Europe, pp.
136-139, figs. 22-25 ; albipes , Koch, syn. transverso-sulcatus, Stein.,
W. Europe, &c., with n. vars. cceruleus and dentatus , Bonn, pp. 139-143,
figs. 30, 33, & 36 ; luridus , C. Koch, with n. var. meinerti. fig. 35, Austria,
Tyrol, compared with silvarum , Mein., N. France, Denmark, &c.,
pp. 143 & 144 ; sabulosus , Linn., Rhineland, pp. 144 & 145 ; albolineatus,.
Luc., Moselle, p. 146, n. var . flavopictus, Alps, pp. 145 & 146 ; britannicus ,
n. sp., S. England, pp. 147 & 148, figs. 41 & 42 ; nitidus , n. sp., Moselle,
&c., pp. 148-150, figs. 43-45; nanus , Latz., n. var. densestriatus , Siebon-
gebirge, pp. 150 & 151 ; synopsis of the preceding species, pp. 151-153 ;
Verhoeff (2).

Isobates varicornis , C. Koch, Bonn, p. 153 ; id. (2).

Blaniulus guttulatus} Gerv., from England, p. 153 ; venustus , Mein.,
pp. 153-155 id. (2).

Spirostreptus sulcaticollis , n. sp., Caraccas, pp. 136 & 137, pi. vii, figs.
1-3 ; flavo-cingulatus , n. sp., California, p. 137, pi. vii, fig. 4 ; nitidus , n. sp.,
Trinidad, pp. 137 & 138, pi. vii, fig. 5 ; Daday.

6 Myr,

MYRIOPODA AND PROTRACHEATA.

Spirobolus politus , n. sp., East Indies, pp. 138 & 139, cceruleo-limbatus ,
n. sp., Queensland, p. 139, pi. vii, figs. 6 & 7 ; virescens , n. sp., Trinidad,
p. 140, pi. vii, figs. 8-10 ; id.

PROTRACHEATA.

Dendy, A. (1) Observations on the Australian Species of Peripatus.
P. R. Soc. Viet. 1890, pp. 50-62.

One species only, P. leuckarti.

. (2) Preliminary account of a new Australian Peripatus. Viet.

Nat. vi, pp. 173-176 (1890). Also in Ann. N. H. (6) vi, pp. 121-123.
P. insignia from Macedon, Victoria.

. (3) An Oviparous Species of Peripatus. Nature, xliv, p. 468.

. (4) The reproduction of Peripatus leuckarti , Sanger. Zool. Anz.

xiv, pp. 461-463.

. (5) .... On the presence of Corpuscles in the Liquid discharged

from the Apertures of the Nephridia and Oral Papillai of Peripatus.
P. R. Soc. Viet, iii, pp. 44 & 45 (1891).

Sedgwick, A. An Oviparous Species of Peripatus. Nature, xliv,
p. 494.

las. 1

INSECTA.

By D. Sharp.

Tiie number of titles in this year’s Record is 974, the number in 1890
being 927.

The most extensive additions to our knowledge of new forms continue
to be made in fauuistic works. Of these Whymper’s appendix (963) to
his Travels in the Andes (962) merits special notice. Aided by the late
IT. W. Bates and several other entomologists, he has given us a volume
devoted in larger part to Entomology, and illustrated by wood engravings
of the best quality. The interest of the work is much increased by the
fact that a considerable portion of the species described in it were found
at a great elevation. In his preface Whymper mentions that at a spot
in the environs of Quito ho one day amused himsolf by “ boating ” tho
dwarf vegetation into bis hat, and thus secured about thirty species of
insects ; although this frequented locality has been previously visited by
Humboldt and Bonpland, by Buckley, Ida Pfeiffer, Reiss and Stiibel,
and others, yet it appears that all the thirty species thus obtained by
Whymper were new, and that there were two new genera among them.
It would be difficult to find a more convincing proof of the embryonic
condition of descriptive Entomology than this fact.

We are indebted to Lord Walsingham (917) for the description and
illustration of a large number of new species and genera of small moths
from Tropical and Southern Africa, and also for another valuable
memoir (918) relating to the Lepidoptera of the West Indian Islands.
From the British Museum we have received another part of the Illustra-
tions of Lepidoptera ; this (369) has been prepared by Mr. G. F. H AMP-
SON, and relates, like the preceding part, to E. Indian forms. Fauvel
(275) has given us another instalment of his valuable, though too
fragmentary, sketch of the Coleoptera of New Caledonia, a locality much
neglected by Entomologists, though of great intrinsic interest. A fair
amount of progress has been made with the Insecta in Godman &
Salvin’s Biologia Centrali- Americana (337).

In systematic work dealing with insects of the world, it will be noticed
that Brunner v. Wattenwyl has published a supplement (107) to his
1891. [yob. xxv mi.] e I

2 Ins,

INSECTA.

monograph of Phaneropterides , and that, although the monograph itself
was published only thirteen years ago, the number of new genera and
species in this supplement is very largo. Redtenbacuer’s monograph
(087) of the Conocephalidea — another subfamily of the Locimtidce — likewise
includes an extremely large proportion of novelties. Albauda’s account
(4) of the characters and synonymy of the Baphidlides is remarkable for
the elaborate manner in which it is worked out. A very large number of
new species of the Butterfly family Hesperiidce have been published in a
somewhat unsystematic manner by Mabille (549); it is doubtful whether
such a work contributes in the long run to the progress of entomological
knowledge to an extent at all adequate to the labour and industry that
must have been expended on its production.

Scudder’s Index (786) will doubtless be welcomed as a treasure by all
who are interested in Palaeoentomology.

Fabre has published a fourth volume (252) of his charming work on
the habits and instincts of Insects, and a second edition (253) of his first
volume has been produced. Chobaut has made an interesting though
somewdiat brief and imperfect contribution to the same subject, and has
favoured the French people with five almost simultaneous editions
of it (140-144). To Ex.neu we arc indebted for another step in
Insect-optics (251). He contributes to a knowledge of the structure of
the outer parts, and discusses the function, concluding that the Insect
optical organ is specially elaborated for perception of changes of position
of objects external to itself, resultant from either their movements or
those of its individual possessor.

Graber has published another of his important papers on embryology
(340) ; it deals with a variety of points in the earlier development of
several genera of Coleoptera , Urthoptera , Lepkloptera , and Hymenoptera .
Ciiolodkovsky’s paper on the embryology of Blatta is accompanied by a
chapter of considerable general interest to zoologists. The entomo-
logical portion of Korschelt & Hejder’s work (482) is a well-executed
sketch of the present state of our knowledge of Insect development.

Petersen (648) has made a suggestive contribution on the subject of
colour in the pupae and cocoons of Lepidoptera ; and Busgen’s paper on
honey-dewand points of entomological interest connected therewith (114)
is well worth perusal.

The Recorder has more than once taken the liberty of urging on
Entomologists the importance of indicating definitely what portion of
the synonymy they give in their works is new. Some writers already do
so, and as there can be no doubt as to the advantage of the course they
pursue, it would be well that their example should be more generally
followed.

TITLES.

Ins. 3

I. — TITLES.* ■

1. cAaron, C. B., Weeks, — , Beutjenmuller, — . Dragon-flies v.
Mosquitoes. New York : 1890.

Essays on the subject of destroying Mosquitoes by Dragon-flies.
Reviewed in Nature, xliv, p. 491.

2. Areille, E. de P. Malachites d’Europe et pays voisins. Ann.
Soc. Eut. Fr. 1891, pp. 115-230 & 405-446. [ Coleoptera .]

3. . Contributions aux Buprestides pal^arctiques. Rev. d’Ent. x,

pp. 257-288. [Coleoptera.']

4. Albarda, H. Revision des Raphidides. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, pp.
65-184, pis. ii-xi. [ Neuroptera .]

5. Albers, G. Ein neuer Lucanide von den Philippinen. Deutsche e.

Z. 1891, p. 367. [ Coleoptera .]

6. . Ein neuor Lucanide aus der Gruppe der Cladognathiden von

Java. T. c. pp. 76 & 77. [ Coleoptera .]

7. Alfken, D. Mittbeilungen uber das Leben einiger Apiden : Bombus,

Andrena , Nomada , und Osmia. Yerh. Deutsche Naturf. 1890, ii,
pp. 160-162. [ Hymenoptera .]

3. . Beitrage zur Insekten-Fauna der Nord-See-Insel Juist. T. c.

pp. 136-142.

9. . Erster Beitrag zur Insekten-Fauna der Nord-See-Insel Juist.

Abh. Yer. Brem. xii, pp. 97-130.

10. Alluaud, C. Coleopteres recueillis aux A£ores par M. J. de Guerne
pendant les campagnes du Yacht l’Hirondelle. Mem. Soc. Zool. iv,
pp. 197-207.

Includes description of a new Hydroporus by RIsgimbart.

11. . Yoyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux lies Canaries. (Travail

destine a servir de preface aux memoires ulterieurs.) T. c. pp. 580-
595, pi. xiv.

12. Alpii^raky, S. On some cases of Dimorphism and Polymorphism
among Palsearctic Lepidoptera. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 497-502.

13. Andre, Ernest. Species des Hymenopteres. Pts. 38, 39, & 40.
These parts commence two fresh vols., viz. : Yol. V., pp. 1-136, pis. i

& ii, by tho Rev. T. A. Marshall, continuing the Braconides ; and
Yol. vi, Chrysididesi by R. du Buysson, pp. 1-88, pis. i & ii.

14. 0 Anonymous. An illustrated Handbook of British Dragon-flies.
Birmingham.

Of. Scot. Nat. 1891, p. 194.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

4 Ins.

1NSECTA.

15. Arribalzaga, F^lix Lynch. Dipterologia Argentina. Rev. Mus.
la Plata, i, pp. 345-377, & ii, pp. 131-174, pis. i-iv.

A monograph of the Argentine Culiciclce.

16. . Dipterologia Argentina. An. Soc. Arg. xxxii, pp. 80-99, 118-

131, 194-202, 247-256, & 307-314.

17. . Los Dipteros. Op. cit. xxviii, pp. 100-107.

A popular article.

18. Ascherson, P. Die springenden Tamarisken-Friichte und Eichen-

Gallen. Abh. Ver. Brem. xii, pp. 53-58. [ Hymenoptera .]

19. Asiimead, W. II. Descriptions of some new Canadian Braconulai.
Cauad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 1-7. [ Hymenoptera .]

20. . An Encyrtid with six-branched antennae. Ins. Life, iii, pp.

455-457. [ Hymenoptera .]

21. . A generic synopsis of the Coccidce. Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii,

pp. 92-102.

22. Atkinson, E. T. Catalogue of the Insecta of the Oriental Region.
No. 4. Ordo Coleoptera. J. A. S. B. lix, Part ii, Supp. pp. 127-265,
and Index, i-xxv.

Includes the families from Dytiscuhe to Staphylinidce , inclusive.

23. Aurivilmus, C. Neue Coleoptera Longicomia, iii. Ent. Tidskr. xii,
pp. 97-108.

24. . Verzeichniss einer vom Herrn Fritz Theorin aus Gabun und

dem Gebiete des Cameruuflusses heimgebrachten Schmetterlings-
Sammluug. T. c. pp. 193-228. [Lepidoptera.]

Accompanied by three plates, moat of the figures on which are of
Jfetcroccra , but no reference is made to these in the paper itself.

25. . Dio mit Oxyopisthen Thomson verwandten, afrikanischen

Gattungen der Calandriden. QEfv. Ak. Forh. 1891, pp. 361-371.
[ Coleoptera .]

26. Baker, G. T. Notes on the genitalia of a gynandromorphous
Eronia hippia. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 1-6, pi. i. [Lepidoptera.']

27. . Notes on the Lepidoptera collected in Madeira by the late

T. Vernon Wollaston. T. c. pp. 197-221, pi xii.

28. *Ballaud, J. P. Among the Mpths and Butterflies. New York :
1890, 237 pp. [ Lepidoptera .]

A popular work. See Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 44.

Baly, J. S. [See Gaiian (310).]

29. Barrett, C. G. Gelechia ( Anacampms ) sparsiciliella, n. sp. Ent.
M. M. (2) ii, p. 7.

30. Bartlett-Calvert, W. Some new, &c., Lepidoptera from Chili.
T. c. pp. 312-317.

TITLES.

Ins. O

31. Bataillon, E. Role du noyau dans la formation du reticulum
musculaire fondamental chez la larve de Phrygane. C.R. cxii, pp.
1376-1378.

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 461.

32. Batelli, A. Di una particolarita nell’ integumento dell’ Aphrophora
spumaria. Monit. Zool. Ital. ii, pp. 30 & 32.

33. Bates, F. Heteromera in Coleoptera of second Yarkand Mission,
pp. 55-79, pi. ii.

Published in 1890, but omitted from that year’s Record.

34. Bates, H. W. Coleoptera from Kulu in N.-W. India. Ent. xxiv,
Supp. pp. 7-22.

35. . Coleoptera collected by Mr. Pratt on the Upper Yang-tsze,

and on the borders of Tibet. Second notice. Journey of 1890.
T. c. pp. 69-80.

36. . Geodephaga and Lnngicornia in scientific results of the

second Yarkand Mission. Coleoptera , pp. 1-36.

37. . Additions to the Garabideous fauna of Mexico, with remarks

on some of the species previously recorded. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp.
223-278, pis. xiii & xiv. [ Coleoptera .]

38. . Note on three Australian Carabidce. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp.

285-287. [Coleoptera.]

39. . List of the Carabidce obtained by Pere Cardon in

Chota-Nagpore. C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, pp. cccxxiv-cccxxxix.
[ Coleoptera .]

40. . New Longicorn Coleoptera , chieflj' from Mexico. Ent. M. M.

(2) ii, pp. 158-161.

. [See also Whymper (963).]

41. Bateson, W. On the nature of supernumerary appendages in
Insects. P. Cam'b. Phil. Soc. vii, p. 159.

42. . On Variations in the Colour of Cocootis ( Saturnia carpini and

Eriogaster lanestris ), with reference to recent theories of protective
coloration. T. c. p. 251.

43. Baudi, F. Di un Bembidide cieco del G. Dichropterus , Ehlers. Nat.

Sicil. x, p. 77. [ Coleoptera .]

44. Becker, Tii. Neues aus Sud-Tirol und Steiermark. Ein Diptero-
logischer Beitrag. Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 281-288, pi. iii.

45. . Neues aus der Schweiz. T. c. pp. 289-296. [Diptera.]

46. Bedel, L. Faune des CoUopteres du bassin de la Seine. Tome v,
pp. 105-136.

. Description de deux Coleopteres nouveaux du Nord de l’Afrique.

Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. xxxvii & xxxviii.

47,

6 Ins.

INSECTA.

48. [Bedel, L.] Synopsis de Coleopteres europ6ens. Cryptophagidce.
L’Ab. xxvii, pp. 161-284.

A translation, with original notes, of Reitter’s tables, &c.

49. Belon, M. J. Description d’une eapece nouvelle du genre Latkridius ,
Herbst. C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. cxxxiv. [ Coleoptera.']

50. . Genre nouveau de Longicorne. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,

p. liv. [Coleoptera.]

51. Berg, C. Euumeracion sistematica y sinonimica de los Formicidos
argeutinos, chilenos y uruguayos. An. Soc. Arg. xxix, pp. 5-43.
[Hymenoptera.]

52. . Sobre la Carpocapsa saltitans , Westw., y la Grapholitha motrix ,

Berg., n. sp. Op. cit. xxxi, pp. 97-110. [ Lepidoptera .J

53. . Nova Hemiptera faunarum Argentinae et Uruguayensis. Op.

cit. xxxii, pp. 164-175, 231-243, 247-256, & 277-287.

54. . Dyscophus onthophagus un nuevo grillo uruguayo caveruicola.

T. c. pp. 5-8. [ Orthoptera .]

55. Bergkoth, E. On the new Australian Yine Pest. Ent. M. M. (2)
ii, pp. 68-70. [Rhynchota.]

56. . Additions au “ Catalogue methodique des ElaUrules connus

en 1890 par E. Candeze.” C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, pp. ccxxxiii-
ccxxxvii. [ Goleoptera .]

57. . Eine neue SaMitfen-Gattung. Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 263-266.

[Rhynchota. ]

58. . Description d’une nouvelle espece du genre Leptopus, Latr.

Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. cli. [ Rhynchota .]

59. . Contributions k l’etude des Pentatomides. Rev. d’Ent. x, pp.

200-235. [ Rhynchota .]

60. Bertkau, P. Bericht iiber die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im
Gebiete der Entomologie wahrend des Jahres 1890. Arch. f. Nat.
Ivii, ii, Insecta, pp. 74-343.

61. . Beschreibung des Larve und des Weibchens von Ilomalisus

8uturali8. Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 37-42, pi. iii, pt. [ Coleoptera .]

62. Beuten muller, W. Bibliographical Catalogue of the Described
Transformations of North American Coleoptera. J. N. Y. Micr. Soc.
vii, pp. 1-52.

63. Bezzi, M. Contribuzione alia Fauna Ditterologica della provincia di
Pavia. Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, pp. 21-91.

Bignell. [See Buckler (109).]

64. Bigot, J. M. F. Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire
d’Assinie (Afrique orientale) en juillet et aout 1886. 8e Memoire.
Dipteres. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1871, pp. 365-386.

TITLES.

Jns. 7

65. [Bigot, J. M. F.] Catalogue of the Diptera of the Oriental
Region. Part i. J. A. S. B. lx, pp. 250-282.

Includes from Culicidce to Cyrtidce.

66. . Description of a Dipterous Insect found in Simla on the

flower of Commelyna obliqua , Barclay. P. A. S. B. 1890, p. 138.

67. -. The Baluchistan Melon Fly. Ind. Mus. Notes, ii, p. 51.

[Di/rferaJ]

68. . Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Tabanidi (J.B.). Tableau

dichotomique des genres publids jusqu’a ce jour. Mem. Soc. Zool.
iv, pp. 408-419.

69. -. Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp.

74-79.

70. . Collection d’insectes formee dans l’lndo-Chine par M. Pavie.

Dipteres. N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii, pp. 203-208.

71. . Voyage do M. Ch. Alluaud aux lies Canaries. Dipteres. Bull.

Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 275-279.

72. Binet, A. Sur la chaine nerveuse sous-intestinale du Hanneton.
C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) iii, pp. 489 & 490.

Bisson, E. [See Verson & Bisson (903, 904).]

73. Blackburn, T. Notes on Australian Coleoptera , with descriptions
of new species. Part ix. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v, pp. 775-790.

74. . Further notes on Australian Coleoptera , with descriptions of

new genera and species : ix. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, pp. 65-153.

75. . Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of

new genera and species : x. T. c. pp. 292-345.

76. Blanc, L. Notice historique sur la coloration artificielle de la soie
par les aliments. Ann* Soc. Agric. Lyon (6) iv, pp. 15-26.

77. Blanchard, R. Sur la faune entomologique du Gran Chaco. Mem.
Soc. Zool. iv, pp. 490-498.

78. . Erreur des sens chez un Lepidoptere. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi,

p. 23.

79. . Sur le pseudo-parasitisme des larves de Cousin ( Calex pipiens).

T. c. pp. 72 & 73. [Diptera. ]

80. . Sul pseudo parassitismo delle larve di Zanzara (Culex pipiens).

Monit. Zool. Ital. ii, pp. 42-44.

81. Blandford, W. F. H. On the British species of the genus Pityoph-

thorus, Eich. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 15-17. [ Coleoptera .]

82. Borries, H. Om Slaegten lbalia , Latr. Ent. Med. iii, pp. 53-57.

[ Hymenoptera .]

83. . Oversigt over de Danske Guldhvepse. T. c. pp. 84-96.

[Hymenoptera^]

8 Im.

INSECTA.

84. Bourgeois, J. Dascillkles et Malacodermes du Bengale occidentale.
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, pp. cxxxvii-cxli. [ Coleoptera .]

85. . Collection d’insectes formde dans l’ludo-Chine. CoUopteres

(part). N. Arcb. Mas. (3) ii, pp. 170-188.

80. . Etudes sur la distribution g6ographique dos Malacodermes.

l.Lycides. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1801, pp. 337-304, map. [ Coleoptera. .]

87. Brauns, H. Die Ophioniden. Arch. Yer. Mecklenb. xliii, pp. 73-

100. [ Hymenoptera .]

88. . Aus der Fauna Mecklenburg’s. Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp. 107-110

& 110-125.

Observations on habits of species of several Orders.

80, Brenske, E. Ueber die Gattungen Encya und Empecta. Soc. Ent.
vi, pp. 07 & 08. [ Coleoptera .]

90. . Rhizotrogus linibatipennis , Yilla, eiu Versuch diese Art zu

deuten. Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp, 55-57, [ Coleoptera .]

01. . Drei neue Rhizotrogus- Arten aus dem Orient. T. c. pp. 216—

218. [Coleoptera. ]

02. . llolomelia mirahilis , eine Curiositiit unter den Goleopteren •

T. c. pp. 313-315.

93. Brinkmann, A. Ueber die Ameisengaste ( Myrmecophilen ). Verb.
Deutsche Naturf. 1890, ii, pp. 154-159.

94. Brischke, C. G. A. Insecten auf Farnkrautern. Schr. Ges. Danz.
(2) vii, 3, pp. 9-11.

95. •. Einige fur Westpreussen oder iiberhaupt neue Ichneumoniden

und Blattwespen. rl\ c. pp. 102-107. [Hymenoptera.']

90. . Dipterenlarven- Gange im Erlenholz. T. c. pt. 4, pp. 27-29.

[ Diptera , Hymenoptera.]

07. Brisout, C. de Barnerille. Description d’un nouveau Coleoptere
de France. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. clxxxv.

98. Brongniart, C.. Insectes fossiles du terrain houiller pourvus de
six ailes. C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. xix, pp. 497-501.

99. . Les Criquets en Algerie. C.R. cxii, pp. 1318 & 1319. [Ortho-

yterq. ]

100. c . Coup d’oeil rapide sur la faune entomologique des terrains

paleozoiques.

Extracted from l’Annuaire geologique, 1888.

101. . Le Criquet pelerin. Acrklium peregrinum , 01. Ses meta-

morphoses. Son parasite cryptogame. Le Nat. 1801, pp. 217 & 232.
[Orthoptera.]

102. . Les metamorphoses des Criquets pclerins ( Acrklium pcre-

grinum , 01.). C.R. cxiii, pp. 403-405. [Orthoptera.]

\b\>

t ' t

TITLES.

Ins. 9

103. Bruner, L. Destructive Locusts of North America, togothcr
with notes on the occurrences in 1891. Ins. Life, iv, pp. 18-24.
[Orthoptera.~\

104. . Ten new species of Orthoptera from Nebraska. Notes on

habits, wing variation, etc. Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 36-39, 56-59,
& 70-73.

105. . On some destructive Locusts of North America, together with

notes on the occurrences in 1891. T. c. pp. 189-195.

106. Brunetti, E. An introduction to the study of British Diptera.
Sci. Goss. 1891, pp. 35, &c., &c.

107. Brunner, C. v. Wattenwyl. Additamenta zur Monographic der
Phaneropteriden. Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, pp. 1-196, pis. i & ii.
[Orthoptera.

108. Buchenau, F. Die “ springenden Bohnen ” an Mexiko. Abh. Yer.
Brom. xii, pp. 47-52. [Lepidoptcra.']

109. Buckler, W. (the late). The Larvoa of the British Butterflies
and Moths. Edited by II. T. Stainton. Yol. 1 v. The first portion
of the Noctuce. Ray Society, 1891, pp. xi & 116, pis. liv-lxix.
[Lepidoptera.]

Includes a list of Hymenopterous parasites by Bignell.

110. Buckton, G. B. Monograph of the British Cicadas or Tettigidas.

Yol. ii. London: 1891, 206 pp., pis. xxxix-lxxiv & d-ii.

[Rhynchota,.~\

This second vol. completes the work. There are several supplementary
or intercalated chapters, dealing with points of general interest.

111. . Remarks on the alteration of the aerial habits of certain gall-

forming Aphides. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 268-271.

[See also Cotes (162).]

112. Buddeberg, — . Beobachtungen iiber Lebensweise und Entwickel-

ungsgeschichte einheimischer Kafer-arten. JB. nass. Yer. xliv, pp.
9-16. [ Coleoptera .]

113. Bugnion, E. Note sur la resistance de la Teigne du fusain aux
basses temperatures de 1’hiver. MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii, pp. 319-
321. [Lepidoptera.']

114. Busgen, M. Der Honigtau Biologische Studien au Pflanzen und
Pflanzenlaiisen. Jen. Z. Nat. xxv, pp. 339-428, pis. xv & xvi.

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 33.

115. . Der Honigtau Biologische Studien au Pflanzen und Pflanzen-

laiisen. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 193-200.

He considers that all Honeydew is due to Insects.

116. Butler, A. G. Notes on the synonymy of Noctuid Moths. Ent.
xxiv, pp. 237-242, 263-266, & 292 295. [Lcpidoptera.]

10 Ins.

JNSECTA.

117. [Butler, A. G.] List of Lephioptera in a collection made by
Emin Pasha in Central Africa. Ann. N. H. (6*) vii, pp. 40-51.

118. . Revision of the Noctuid Moths in the Natural History

Museum hitherto referred to Eriopus and Callopistria. Op. cit. (6)
viii, pp. 70-78, pi. ix. [ Lepkloptera .]

119. . A few remarks on Prof. Packard’s papers entitled “ Life-

history of JDrepana arcuuta ,” and “Hints on the evolution of the
bristles, spines, and tubercles of certain Caterpillars.” Op. cit. (6) vii,
pp. 147-150. \_Lepidoptera.~\

120. . Description of a new genus for the reception of the North

American Moths referred to Telesilla of Herrich- Schaffer. T. c.
p. 461. [ Lepkloptera .]

121. Butschli, 0., & Schewiakoef, W. Ueber den feineren Bau der
quergestreiften Muskeln von Arthropoden. Biol. Centralbl. xi,
pp. 33-39.

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 336.

122. Buysson, H. du. Nouvelle espece d ' Elaterides. Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, p. lxviii. \Coleoptera^\

123. . Descriptions de neuf especes nouvelles d’ Elaterides . T. c.

pp. cxxxvii-cxliii. [ Coleoptera.~\

124. — — . Sur 1’emploi du mot “ elytre ” au masculin et sur les fonctions
des elytres chez les Coleopteres. Bull. Soc. Toulouse, xxv, pt. v,
pp. i-iv.

125. Buysson, R. du. Contribution aux Chrysalides du globe. Rev.
d’Ent. x, pp. 29-47. [ Ilyuienoptera .]

. [See also AndiuI: (13).]

126. Calberla, H. Yerzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Alphons Stiibel in
Palastina und Syrien gesammelten Lepidopteren , darunter drei neue
Artec. Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv, pp. 34-60.

127. Calvert, P. P. A new genus and species of Odonata from Jamaica.
Ent. News, ii, p. 199.

128. Camerano,L. Note zoologiche. Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor. vi, No. 106.

Includes a case of monstrosity in Blaps.

129. Cameron, P. II ymeuopterological notices. Mem. Soc. Manch. (4)
iv, pp. 182-194, pi.

130. . Hyinenoptera orientalis ; or contributions to a knowledge of

the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological Region. T. c. pp. 431-
481, pi. iii.

. [See also Godman & Salvin (337), and Wuymper (963).]

131. Candeze, E. Description de neuf Elaterides nouveaux du Musee
de Leyde. Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 243-247. \_Coleoptera.'\

TITLES.

Ins. 11

132. [CandeZE, E.] Diagnose de deux Elalerides du Gran Chaco. Mem.
Soc. Zool. Fr. iv, pp. 500 & 501. [Coleoptera.]

133. Carpenter, G. H. A new species of Tortrix from Tuam. P. R.
Dubl. Soc. (n.s.) vii, pp. 91-94, pi. vii. [Lepidoptera.]

134. Carriers, J. Die Driisen am ersten Hinterleibsringe der Insekten-
embryonen. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 110-127.

Cf. Grader (344), and also Carriers, it., t. c. p. 416.

135. Champion, G. C. Description of a new species of Anaspis from
Scotland, with some remarks on the black species occurring in Britain.
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 104 & 105. [ Coleoptera .]

136. . On two new species of Anthicidce. T. c. pp. 188 & 189.

[ Coleoptera .]

137. . A list of the Ileteromerous Coleoptera collected by Mr. J. J.

Walker, R.N., F.L.S., in the region of the Straits of Gibraltar, with
descriptions of four new species. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 375-401.

. [See also Godman & Salvin (337).]

138. Chapman, T. A. On the oviposition of Metcecus ( Rhipiphorus )

paradoxus. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 18 & 19. [ Coleoptera .]

139. Ciiatin, J. Sur l’appareil buccal des Phryganes. Bull. Soc. Philom.
(8) iii, pp. 53-55. [Neuroptera.]

140. Cjiobaut, A. Sur los moours et metamorphoses de Y Emenadia
flabellata , F , pour servir & 1’histoire biologique des Rhipipkorides.
C.R. cxii, pp. 350-352. [ Coleoptera .]

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 181.

141. . Sur les mceurs et metamorphoses de Y Emenadia flabellata.

J. Microgr. xv, pp. 89-92. [ Coleoptera .]

142. . Mceurs et metamorphoses de YEmenadia flabellata. Ann.

Sci. Nat. (7) xii, pp. 97-112. [Coleoptera.]

143. . Moeurs et metamorphoses de Emenadia flabellata. Ann. Soc.

Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 447-456. [ Coleoptera .].

144. . Mceurs et metamorphoses de YEmenadia flabellata. Mdm.

Ac. Vaucluse, x, pp. 83-94, pi. [ Coleoptera .]

145. Ciiolodkovsky, N. Die Embryonalentwicklung von Phyllodromia
( Blatta germanica ). Mem. Ac. Petersb. xxxviii (5) pp. 120 & 4, and
6 pis.

This is stated to be the results of four years’ work. In addition to the
purely embryological subject, there is a chapter of larger generalizations
relating to Insect phylogeny.

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 200.

12 Ins.

INSKCTA.

146. [Cholodkovsky, N.] Ueber die Entwicklung des centraleu Nerven-
systems bei Blatta germanica. Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 115.

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 341.

147. . Zur Embryologie der Insecten. Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 465.

Relates to Graber’s notes of the same title (342).

148. . Ueber einige Formen des Blastopors bei mesoblastischen

Eiern. T. c. pp. 159 & 160.

149. Chretien, P. Diagnoses de Micro-Lepidopteres. Le Nat. 1891,
pp. 67-99.

150. Christoph, H. Entomologische Reise im Siiden des Caspisees. Z.
Ent. Bresl. (n.s.) xvi, pp. 1-16.

151. Clarke, C. H. Caddis-worms of Stony Brook. Psyche, vi, pp.
153-158. [Neuroptera.]

152. Cobb, N. A., & Olliff, A. S. Insect-larva ( Cecidomyia sp.) eating
Rust on Wheat and Flax. Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. ii, pp. 67-70.
[Diptera.]

Reprinted in Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 489-493.

153. Cockerell, T. D. A. Notes on tho transformations of some
Jamaica Lepidoptera. J. Inst. Jamaica, i, pp. 27-31.

154. Comstock, J. H., & Slingerland, M. V. Wireworms. Bull. 33
Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station. Ithaca : 1891,
pp. 193-272. [Coleoptera.]

Includes detailed descriptions of the larvae of several species.

155. Coquillett, D. W. A new Raphiomidaa from California. West
Am. Sci. vii, pp. 84-86. [Dipteru.]

156. . New Bombylidce from California. T. c. pp. 197-200.

[Diptera.]

157. . New Bombylidce of the group Pamcosmus. T. c. pp. 219—

222. [ Diptera .]

158. . Revision of the Bombylid genus Aphcebantua. T. c. pp. 254-

264. [Diptera.]

159. . Variations in the Braconid genus Lysiphlebus. Ins. Life, iii,

pp. 313-315. [ Hymenoptera .]

160. . A new Scale Insect from California. T. c. p. 382. [Coccidce.]

161. Costa, A. Miscellanea entomologica. Memoria terza. Atti Acc.
Napoli (2) iv, No. 5, pp. 1-19, pi.

I. Imenotteri Tentrediuidei di Grecia. n. Di un nuovo genere di Ten-
tredinidei italiani. m. Descrizione di quattro specie d 'Imenotteri di
Armenia, iv. Descrizione di un Blattideo di Africa.

TITLES.

Ins. 13

1G2. Cotes, E. C. Miscellaneous notes from the Entomological section
of the Indian Museum. Ind. Mus. Notes, ii, pp. 1-48.

Includes descriptions of new species by Moore, Buckton, Kerremans.

163. . The Wild Silk Insects of India. T. c. pp. 69-89, pis. ii-xv.

164. . White insect wax in India. T. c. pp. 91-97, pl.xvi. [Rhyn-

chota.]

165. . The Locusts of Bengal, Madras, Assam, and Bombay. T. c.

pp. 99-115, pi. xvii. [ Orthoptera .]

166. . The Locust of North-Western India: J. Bomb. N. H. Sic.

vi, pp. 242-262, pi. [Orthoptera.’]

167. . Agricultural Entomology. T. c. pp. 230-242.

A popular lecture on Indian insects.

168. Coubeaux, E. Enumeration des Hemipteres de Belgique. C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, pp. ccclxxxviii-cccxcv.

169. °Cowan, T. VV. The Honey Bee : its Natural Ilistorj', Anatomy,
and Physiology. London: 1890.

170. Crowley, P. On a new species of Prothoe. Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
p. 403, pi. xviii. [Lepidoptera.]

171. Cuenot, L. Etudes sur le sang et les glandes lymphatiques dans la
s6rie animale. Insectes. Arch. Z. exper. (2) ix, pp. 365-399, pi. xv.

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 192.

172. Czwalina, G. Uebersicht dor Gattung Ceramhyx. Wien. ent. Z.
x, pp. 99 & 100. [Coleoptera.]

173. Dalla-Torre, K. W. v. Die Thysanuren Tirols. Z. Ferdinand.
Tirol Vorarlberg (3) xxxii, pp. 145-160.

174. Decaux, F. Note. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. cliii. [Hymeno-
ptera.]

175. . Etudes sur les insectes recueillis h l’exposition universelle.

Paris: 1890,16 pp. [Coleoptera]

Cf. Bedel, L’Ab. xxvii, p. 155.

176. Demaison, C. Description d’un Coleoptere nouveau. Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, p. cxciv.

177. Demoor, J. Recherches sur la marche des Insectes et des Arach-
nides. Arch. Biol, x, pp. 567-608, pis. xviii-xx.

178. Denburg, M. W. van. On the Method of Spinning the Cocoon in
a certain species of the Ichneumonidce. Ent. News, ii, pp. 169-171,
pi. viii. [Ilymcnoptera.]

179. Desbrochers, J. des Loges. Curculionides et Brenthides du
Bengale occidental recueillis par le R. P. Cardon avec description
d’especes nouvelles. C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, pp. cccl-ccclxi.
[Coleoptera.]

14 Ins.

INSEOTA.

180. [Desurochers, J. des Loges.] Catalogue des Curculionides apparte-
nant au genre Zygops etfaisant partie de la collection du Musee royal
de Belgique, suivi de la concordance synouymique des especes du
Comte Dejean avec la nomenclature actuale d’apres les types, et
de diagnoses d’especes inedites. Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxvT pp. 87-42.
[ Coleoptera .]

181. . Diagnoses d’especes inedites du genre Apion. Bull. Soc. Ent.

Fr. 1891, pp. lvi-lviii. [Coleoptera.]

182. . Examen critique de quelques types de Curculionides du genre

Apion apparteuant au Mus6e de Stockholm, suivi de notes synony-
miques. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 317-828. [ Coleoptera .]

183. Devaux, H. Sur la resistance & 1’asphyxie par submersion chez
quelques insectes. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iii, pp. 59-61.

184. . Le sens du gout chez les Fourmis. T. c. pp. 159-161.

[ II y menop ter a . ]

185. Dietz, W. G. Revision of the genera and species of Anthonomini
inhabiting North America. Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, pp. 177-276,
pis. v-vii. [ Coleoptera .]

186. Distant, W. L. A Monograph of Oriental Cicadidce. Pts. in & iv.

187. . Description of two new species of Cicadidce from Central

America. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 293 & 294. [ Uhynchota .]

188. . Descriptions of four new species of the genus Fulgora. Tr.

E. Soc. 1891, pp. 517-519, pi. xx. [Uhynchota.]

. [See also Wiiymeer (963).]

189. Dittrich, R. Ein Cyklop von Apis mellijicat L. Z. Ent. Bresl.
xvi, pp. 21-25.

190. Dognin, P, Descriptions do L&pidopUres nouvoaux. Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. clv-clvii.

191. . Description de quelques L6pidopteres nouveaux de Loja.

T. c. pp. cl^xv & clxxvi.

192. . Descriptions de LepidopUres nouveaux. Le Nat. 1891, pp.

125, 126, 132, 242, 257, & 278.

193. . Diagnoses do Lepidopteres nouveaux. T. c. pp. 8, 36, 61,

84, 159, & 223.

194. . Lepidopteres de Loja et environs (Equateur). Descriptions

d’espSces nouvelles. Deuxieme livraison, 1891. Paris : 1891,

pp. 29-64, pis. iii-vi.

The descriptions are not new, but have appeared previously in
Le Naturaliste.

195. . Description d’un Papillon nouveau. Le Nat. 1891, p. 211.

[Lepidoptera. ]

196. . Diagnoses de quelques tIM6roceres du Venezuela. T. c.

pp. 109 & 121.

TITLES.

Ins. 15

197. Doherty, W. New and rare Indian Lycamidce. J. A. S. B. lx,
pt. 2, pp. 32-37. [Lepidoptera,.]

198. . A list of the Butterflies of Engano, T. c. pp. 4-22.

[Lepidoptera.]

199. . The Butterflies of Sumba and Sumbawa, with some account

of the island of Sumba. T. c. pp. 141-197, pi. ii. [ Lepidoptera.]

200. Doiirn, C. A. Lebioderus javanus, Dhn. S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 236 &
237. [Coleoptera.]

201. . Cicindela literata besprochen. T. c. pp. 250-254. [Coleoptera.]

202. . Die zusammen-gesetzten Nester und gemischten Koloniender

Ameisen. T. c. pp. 304-351. [ffym enoptera.]

A detailed rfaumS of Wasmann’s (927) -work.

203. . Coleoptera Transvaalensia. T. c. pp. 382-385.

Includes descriptions of two Carculionuko by Faust.

204. . Bengalische und Afrikanische Paussiden. T. c. pp. 386-388.

[ Coleoptera.]

205. Dominique, J. Notes pour servir h la connaissance des Tentliredi-
nides de l’ouest Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest. Fr. i, pp. 20-30 & 235.
[ Hymenoptera."]

208. . A propos d’une Andrene quadristylopis^e. T. c. pp. 229-234,

pi. ix.

207. Douglas, J. W. Notes on some British and Exotic Coccidce. Ent.

M. M. (2) ii, No. 19, pp. 65-68, pi. i ; No. 20, pp. 95-100 ; No. 21,.
pp. 244-247, pi. ii.

208. . A new species of Aleurodes. T. c. p. 322. [Rhynchota.il

209. Dreyfus, L. Zum Kapitel der Hautuugen. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp.61
& 62. [Rhynchota.]

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 340.

210. Duuce, II. Descriptions of eight new species of Chcilcomdic. Ann.

N. H.,(6) vii, pp. 140-143. [Lepidoptera.]

. [See also Godman & Salvin (337).]

211. Druce, H. H. A Monograph of the Lyccenid genus ffypochrysops ,
with descriptions of new species. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 179-195,
pis. x & xi. \Lepidoptera!\

The descriptions of some of the new species are from Salvin’s MS.

212. . On some African Butterflies hitherto referred to the genus

Jolaits , with descriptions of new species. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp 139-
150. [ Lepidoptera ]

213. . Descriptions of some new genera and species of West-

African Lycamidai, Op. rit. vii, pp. 364-366. [Lepidoptera. }

16 Ins .

INSECTA.

214. [Deuce, H. H.] On the Lyccenidce of the Solomon Islands. P. Z.S.
1891, pp. 357-372, pis. xxxi & xxxii. [Lepidoptera.]

215. cDuda, L. Narod ke sbirani hmyzu polokridleho a dalsi uprave
jeho pro sbirky. Jahrber. bohm. Real- und Obergymnasiums in
Prag. 1890. [ Rhynchota .]

Cf. Wien. ent. Z. x, p. 250.

216. 0 . Analyticky pfehled ceskych plostic voduich. (Hydrocorisa *.)

Jahrber. naturwis. Clubs in Prag fur das Jahr. 1890. [Rhynchota.]

Cf. Wien. ent. Z. x, p. 250.

217. Dudgeon, G. C. A Darjiling Sal Pest. Ind. Mus. Notes, ii, pp. 63-
67. [Lepidoptera.]

218. Duges, E. Descripcion do CoUopteros indigonasde la familia do los
Buprestidos . Nat Mex. ii, pp. 1-38, 2 pis.

219. Duncker, G. Auffallige Entwicklung von Lucilia sylvarum , Meig.
Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 453-455. [Diptera.]

220. Durrant, J. H. Description of a new species of Tortricidce. P.
Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) vi, p. 17. [Lepidoptera.]

221. Duvivier, A. Melanges entomologiques. C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
pp. cxlv-clvi, ccxxxviii-ccxlv, cccxiii-cccxx, ccclxi-ccclxviii, ccclxxvi-
ccclxxxii, ccccxvii-ccccxxiv. [ Colcopteva .]

222. . Les Phytophages du Chota-Nagpore. lre note. T. c. pp.

xxiv-li. \_Coleoptera.~\

223. Duzee, E. P. van. New North American Homoptera. — in. Canad.
Ent. xxiii, pp. 169-172. [ Rhynchota .]

224. Dyar, H. G. A revision of the species of Euclea , Parasa, and
Packardia , with notes on Adoneta , Monoleuca , and Varina ornata ,
Neum. Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, pp. 149-158. [Lejridoptera.]

225. . A revision of the species of Euclea , Parasa, and Packardia ,

with notes on Adoneta, Monoleuca, and Varina ornata. Ent. News, ii,
pp. 61 & 62, pi. iv. [ Lepidoptera .]

226. . Notes on Bombycid larvae. Psyche, vi, pp. 110, 145, & 177.

Lepidoptera."]

227. . A list of the Bombyces found in the electric light globes at

Poughkeepsie, N. Y. T. c. pp. 126-129. [ Lepidoptera .]

228. . On the specific distinctness of Halisidola harrmi , with notes

on the preparatory stages of the species of Uulisidota inhabiting New
York. T. c. pp. 162-166. [Lepidoptera.]

229. Eckstein, K. Pflauzengallen und Gallentiere. Leipzig: 1891,
88 pp., 4 pis.

Forms Heft. 7 u. 8 of Marshall’s Zoologische Vortriige.

230. Edwards, H. Some notes on transformations of Australian Lepido-
ptera. Yict. Nat. vii, pp. 19-26.

TITLES.

Ins. 17

231. [Edwards, H.] Birth of a beautiful exotic Lepidopterous insect
in New York. Ins. Life, iii, pp. 316 & 317.,

232. Edwards, J. Notes on the British species of Haltica. Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, pp. 289-294. \Coleoptera.~\

233. . On the British species of the genus Cicadula (Zett.). T. c,

pp. 27-34. [ Rhynchota .]

234. Edwards, W. H. The Butterflies of N. America. Third series :
pts. xi & xii. \_Lepidoptera.~\

235. . Description of a new species of Argy tints , from Alberta

Territory. Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 198. [ Lepkloptera .]

236. . Description of a new species of Erebia , and notes on the so-

called Chiunobas bore of Colorado. T. c. pp. 31-33. \Lepidoptera^\

237. Eisen, G. The introduction of Blastophaga psenes into California.
Zoe, ii, pp. 114 & 115. [Ilymenoptera. ]

238. Elisha, G. Early stages of Argyrolepia maritimana , Guen. Ent.
xxiv, pp. 277 & 278, pi. v. [ Lepidoptera.]

239. Elwes, H. J. On Butterflies collected by Mr. W. Doherty in the
Naga and Karen Hills, and in Perak. P. Z. S, 1892, pp. 249-289,
pi. xxvii. [ Lepidoptera .]

240. Emery, C. Zur Biologie der Am eisen. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp.

165-180. [ Hymenoptera .]

241. . Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire d’Assinie.

Formicides. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 553-574, pi. xv. [ Ilymeno -
ptera.\

242. . Revision critique des Fourmis de la Tunisie. Paris : 1891.

Forms part of the series “ Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie.”

243. . Description d’une nouvelle espece de CoUoptere. Bull. Soc.

Eut. Fr. 1891, p. xxxix.

244. . Note sinonimiche sulle Formiche . Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, pp.

159-167.

245. Enock, F. The life-history of the Hessian Fly, Cecidomyia
destructor, Say. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 329-366, pi. xvi. [Dipteral]

246. Eppelsiieim, — . Ueber Dolicaon rubripennis , Reitt., und einem
weiteren neuen Dolicaon aus der palaarctischen Zone. "Wien, ent. Z.
x, p. 225. [ Coleoptera .]

247. . Ein neuer Osterreichischer Quedius. T. c. p. 200. \Coleo -

ptera.~\

248. Escherich, K. Die palaarktischen Vertreter der Coleopteren-
Gattung u Zonitis,” Fab. Versuch einer Monographic I. Deutsche
e. Z. 1891, pp. 225-250.

249. . Cochliophorus, nov. gen. Meloidarum. T. c. p. 16. [ Coleoptera .]

1891. [VOL. XXVTTT.] E 2

18 Ins.

INSECT A.

250. [Escherich, K.J Meloiclen- Studien. n Theil. Wien. ent. Z. x,
pp. 53-55. [ Coleoptera .]

251. Exner, S. Die Physiologie der Facettirten Augen von Krebsen
und Insecten. Eine studie. Leipzig & Vienna : 1891, 206 pp.,
7 pis ,& 23 cuts.

In addition to discussing the function, this also contributes to a know-
ledge of the structure, particularly of the pigment, and of the refractive
parts. Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 30.

252. Fabre, J. H. Souvenirs entomologiques. Etudes sur l’instinct et
les moeurs des Insectes. Quatrieme serie. Paris : 1891, 327 pp.

There is a chapter on the larva of Cerumbyx miles , and another on
Sirex giyas ; the rest of the volume is entirely devoted to studies of the
habits of Aculeate Hymenoptera.

253. ° . Souvenirs entomologiques. (1 serie.) 2 edit. Paris : 1891,

328 pp.

254. Fairmaire, L. Notes sur quelques Coleopteres de l’Afrique inter-
tropicale. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 231-274/ pi. v.

255. . Description d’un nouveau Curculionide. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.

1891, p. vii. [ Coleoptera .]

256. . Nouvelle espece de Buprestule. T. c. p. xlvi. [ Coleoptera .]

257. . Deux Coleopteres nouveaux des lies Seychelles. T. c. p. lxx.

258. . Deux Coleopteres nouveaux de la Cafrerie. T. c. pp. lxxxix

& xc.

259. . CoUopteres de l’Afrique orientale. O.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,

pp. cclxxix-cccvii.

260. . Descriptions de CoUopteres des montagnes de Kashmir. T. c.

pp. lxxxviii-ciii & cxxi-cxxxiv.

261. . Description de Coleopteres de 1’int^rieur de la Chine. Suite

6e partie, t. c. pp. vi-xxiv ; 7e partie, t. c. pp. clxxxvii-ccxix.

262. . Description d’un Longicorne provenant des lies Seychelles.

Bull. Soc. *Ent. Fr. 1891, p. clxxxii. [ Coleoptera .]

263. . Diagnoses de deux Coleopteres nouveaux. T. c. pp. cxcii &

cxciii.

264. °Faikmaire, L. Histoire Naturelle de la France. Huitieme
partie : Coleopteres , avec 27 pis. Paris : 1890, 344 pp.

265. Fallou, G. Diagnoses d' £16 mip teres nouveaux. Rev. d’Ent. x,
pp. 5-10.

266. Faust, J. Beitriige zur Kenntniss der Kafer des europaischen und

asiatischen Russlands, mit Einschluss der Kiisten des Kaspischen
Meeres Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, pp. 386-416. [ Coleoptera .]

TITLES.

Ins. 19

267. [Faust, J.] Cnrculionhlen aus Ost-Indien. S. E, Z. 1891, pp. 259-
287. \_Coleoptera.']

268. . Verzeichniss bei Djizak, Tscbirakent und Natika gesammelter

Russelkafer, erhalten von Herrn Premier-Lieutenant F. Hauser.
Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 115-121. [ Goleoptera .]

269. . Eine neue Limnobaris aus Dalmatien. T. c. p. 333. [Coleo-

ptera.~\

270. . Zur Charasteristik der Gattung Omotemnus , Chev. T. c. pp.

337-345. [ Goleoptera .]

. [See also Doiirn (203).]

271. Fauvel, A. Description du Bythinus serripes et notes sur les B.
grilati , baudueri , et ravouxi. Rev. d’Ent. x, pp. 18-20. \Goleopterai\

272. . Essai sur l’entomologie de la Haute- Avergne. 2e supple-

ment. T. c. pp. 50-59. [Coleoptera.]

273. . Staphylinides nouvoaux de France. T. c. pp. 60-62. [ Ooleo -

ptera!\

274. . Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela. 11° momoire.

Staphylinides. T. c. pp. 87-127. \Coleoptera. ]

275. -. Les CoUopteres de la Nouvelle-Cal6donie et dependances, avec

descriptions, notes et synonymies nouvelles. Suite. T. c. pp.
148-182.

276. Ferguson, H. S. A list of the Butterflies of Travancore. J.

Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi, pp. 432-448. [ Lepidoptera .]

277. Ferton, Ch. Recherches sur les moeurs de quelques especes algeri-

ennes d Ilymenopteres du genre Osmia. Act, Soc. L. Bord, xliv, pp.
201-209. .

Includes descriptions of two new species by Perez,

278. , Notes pour servir a l’histoire de l’instinct des Pompilides,

T. c. pp. 281- (not yet complete).

This contains details as to the stinging of spiders, and includes descrip-
tion of a new species of Priocnemis by Perez.

279. Fernald, C. H. New N. A. Microlepidoptera. Canad, Ent. xxiii,
pp. 29 & 30.

280. Fitch, E. A, The Lepidoptera of Essex, Part i. Butterflies.
Ess. Nat. v, pp. 74-108.

In addition to very extensive local information, this includes geo-
graphical distribution and descriptions of larvre.

281. Flacii, K. Neue Pselaplien und Scydmamen aus Italien. Wien,
ent, Z. x, pp. 230 & 231. [ Goleoptera .]

282. Fletcher, J, President’s Inaugural Address. Ins, Life, iv, pp.
5-18,

To the Association of Economic Entomologists.

20 Ins .

INSECTA.

283. Fleutiaux, E. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela. Elateruhe.
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 275-286. [Coleoptera.]

284. . Elateridce de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et ddpendances. T. c.

pp. 387-396. [ Coleoptera .]

285. . Description d’un genre nouveau d ’Elatdrides. C.R. Ent.

Belg. xxxv, pp. ccxxxii & ccxxxiii. [ Coleoptera .]

286. Fockeu, H. Les Hym6nopt£roc6cidies da Saule. Rev. Biol, iii,
pp. 35-40.

287. Forres, S. A. On a Bacterial Insect Disease. Am. Micr. J. xii,
pp. 246-249.

288. . Seventeenth report of the Stato entomologist on tho noxious

and beneficial insects of the State of Illinois. Sixth report of S. A.
Forbes, for the years 1889 and 1890. Springfield: 1891, pp. xv &
90, pis. a, b, c, & i-iv.

289. . The importation of a Hessian fly parasite from Europe. Ins.

Life, iv, pp. 179-181. [ Hymenoptera .]

290. Forel, A. Ueber die Ameisensubfamilie der Doryliden. Verh.
Deutsche Naturf. 1890, pp. 162-164.

291. •. Un nouveau genre de Myrmichles. C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,

p. cccvii. [ Hymenoptera .]

292. °FOrster, B. Die Insekten des plattigen Steinmergels von Brun-
statt. Mit 6 Tafl. Strasburg : 1891, in Abb. geol. Specialkarte von
Elsass-Lothr.

Said to include 122 n. spp. Cf. Zool. Anz. xiv, Lit., p. 231.

293. Fowler, W. W. Notes on the British species of the genus Hetero-
cerns , Fab. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 202-207. [ Coleoptera .]

294. . The Coleoptera of the British Islands. Pts. xlix-liii.

These parts complete the work.

295. Fox, W. J. On the species of Trypoxylon inhabiting America
north ot Mexico. Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, pp. 136-148, pi. iii.
[Hymenoptera.]

296. . On a collection of Hymenoptera made in Jamaica during

April, 1891. T. c. pp. 337-348.

297. . A new species of Nyssonidce. Ent. News, ii, p. 31. [ Hymeno -

ptera.]

298. . On three species of Hymenoptera from E. Africa. T. c.

p. 42.

299. . Hymenopterological notes. T. c. pp. 194-196.

300. °Francesgiumi, Fel. Gli insetti nocivi. Milan: 1891,264 pp.

TITLES.

Ins. 21

301. [Francesciiini, Fel.] Sulla cocciniglia del gelso ( Diaspis penta-
gona). Rapporto della cotnmissione nominata dal ministro di
agricoltura. Milan : 1890, 16 pp.

Cf. Zool. Anz. xiv, Lit., p. 233.

302. ^French, C. A handbook of the destructive insects of Victoria,
with notes on the methods to be adopted to check and extirpate them.
Melbourne : 1891.

Cf. Ollier, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. ii, pp. 489-491.

303. Friese, II. Beitrage zur Biologie der solitaren Blumenwespen
{Apidcc). Zool. Jahrb. v, Abth. syst., pp. 751-860, pi. xlviii.
[Hymenoptera.] .

Summary in J. R. Micr, Soc. 1891, p. 462.

304. . Oswi/ew-Studien. Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp. 257-266. [ Hymeno -

ptera.~\

305. Fkitze, A. Die Fauna von Yezo im vergleich zur Fauna dos
iibrigen Japan. S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 288-303.

306 Froggatt, W. W. Catalogue of the described Hymenoptera of
Australia. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v, pp. 689-762.

This first part iucludes from Tenthredinidce to Thynnidce , 127 genera and

771 species being recorded in it. The number of described parasitic

Hymenoptera is very small.

307. . Notes on a small collection of Hymenoptera from Narrabri,

N. S. W. Op. cit. vi, pp. 13-16.

308. Fuchs, A. Macrolepidopteren des unteren Rheingaus. JB. nass.
Ver. xliv, pp. 209-237.

Not a list of species, but a discussion of the variation of four species.

309. Gahan, C. J. Mimetic resemblances between species of the
Coleopterous genera Lema and Diabrotica. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp.
367-374, pi. xvii. [ Coleoptera .]

310. . On the South American species of Diabrotica. Part II.

T. c. pp. 415-472. [ Coleoptera .]

In continuation of the paper published by Baly last year ; many of the

descriptions are from the pen of th6 latter describer.

311. . On the South American species of Diabrotica. Appendix.

T. c. pp. 521-524. [Coleoptera.']

312. . Notes on Longicorn Coleoptera of the group Cerambycince ,

with descriptions of New Genera and Species. Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
pp. 19-34.

313. . Descriptions of new species of the Coleopterous genus O'ides

( Galerucidcc ). Op. cit. vii, pp. 453-460.

314. Ganglbauer, L. FiinfEehn neue Trech us- Arte n. Wien. ent. Z. x,
pp. 115-128. [Coleoptera.']

22 Ins.

INSEG'TA.

315. [Ganglbauer, L.] Zwei neue Pogonochcerus- Arten. Wien. ent.
Z. x, pp. 131 <& 132. [Coleoptera.']

316. . Eine neue Art der Melandryklen-Q&ituug Zilora. T. c.

p. 132.

317. . Zwei neue Coleopteren. Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, pp. 428

& 429.

318. .. Die Kafer von Mitteleuropa. Erster Band, Familienreihe

Caraboidea. Wien : 1892, iii & 557 pp.

This was published in November or December, 1891. The work is to
be completed in 6 vols.

319. Garman, H. A preliminary report on the animals of the Mississippi
bottoms near Quincy, Illinois, in August, 1888. Bull. Illin. Lab.
N. H. iii, pp. 123-184. Insecta , pp. 154-180.

320. . An undescribed larva from Mammoth Cave. Bull. Ess.

Inst, xxiii, pp. 136-140, pi. i. [ Diptera .]

321. . On the life-history of Diabrotica 12-punctcita, 01. Psyche, vi,

pp. 28-30, 44-49, & 78-80. [ Coleoptera .]

This is said to be becoming an injurious insect, owing, it is supposed, to
a change of habits.

322. . On a singular gland possessed by the male of Hadencecus

subterraneus. T. c. pp. 105-107. [ Orthoptera .]

323. ° Gasperini, R. Tenthredinidum species nova. Spalati : 1891.
Cf. Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, p. 311.

324. Gehuciiten, A. van. Le m^canisme de la Secretion. Anat. Anz.
vi, pp. 12-25.

Cellular glands in alimentary canal of Ptychoptera. Summary in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891.

325. Gerstacker, A. Die von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann in Ostafrika
gesammelten Termiten , Odonaten , und Neuropteren. JB. Hamb.
ix, pp. 183-191.

326. Giacosa, P. Sur une curieuse secretion de V Agelastica aim. Arch.

Ital. Biol, xv, pp. 14-16. [ Coleoptera .]

327. Giard, A. Observations sur les champignons parasites de VAcridiam
peregrinum. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) iii, p. 493.

328. Giesbrecht, W., & Mayer, P. Hexapoda in Zool. Jahresber. 1889,
pp. 58-89 of A rthropoda. Berlin: 1891.

329. Giglio-Tos, E. Le specie europee del genere Chrysotoxum) Meig.
Atti Acc. Tor. xxvi, pp. 134-165, pi. ii. [ Diptera .]

330. - — -. Nuove specie di Ditteri del Museo Zoologico di Torino. Bol.
Mus. Zool. Tor. vi, No. 94.

331. . Di alcune specie del gen. Eclunomyia , Dam. T . c. No. 96.

[Diptera. ]

TITLES.

Ins. 23

332. [Giglio Tos, E.] Nuove specie di Ditteri del Museo Zoologico di
Torino. Bol. Mus. Zool. Tor. vi, No. 97.

333. . Nuove specie di Ditteri del Museo Zoologico di Torino. T. c.

No. 102.

334. . Diagnosi di quattro nuovi generi di Ditteri. T. c. No. 108.

335. Gillette, C. P. Descriptions of new Cynipidee in the Illinois
State Laboratory of Natural History. Bull. Illin. Lab. N. H. iii,
pp. 191-20G, pi. ix. \Hymenoptera.']

336. Godman, F. D. President’s Address. P. E. Soo. 1891, pp. xliv-lii.

Chiefly concerned with the importance of Museum arrangements.

. [See also Whymper (963).]

337. Godman, F. D., & Salvin, O. Biologia Centrali-Americana.
Pts. xci-xcviii.

The entomological contents of these eight parts published in 1891 are

as follows : —

Coleoptera , vol. ii, pt. 1, pp. 337-440, pis. xi & xii : Nitidulidte ,

Trogositidce, Synteliidce , by D. Sharp.

Vol. iv, pt. 2, pp. 257-368, pis. xi-xvi : Mordellidce ,
Rhipidophoridce , Meloidce , by G. C. Champion.

Vol. iv, pt. 3, pp. 81-168, pis. iv-vi : Curculionidce , by
D. Sharp.

Vol. vi, pt. 1, supp. pp. 233-312, pi. xli : Chrysomelidcv ,
by M. Jacoby.

Vol. vii, pp. 145-160, pi. viii : Endomychklce , Coccinellidw,
by H. S. Gorham.

Hymenoptera , vol. ii, pp. 129-176, pis. viii-x : Cerceris to Priocnemis ,
by P. Cameron.

Lepidopterci- Rhopaloceray by F. D. Godman & O. Salvin, pis. Ixxi &
lxxii.

Lepidoptera-Heterocera , vol. i, pp. 441-490, and vol. ii, pp. 1-24,
pis. xxxv-xliii : Deltoidce to Geometridce , by H.

Druce.

Dijjtera, vol. ii, pp. 209-264, pis. v & vi : Dexince, by F. M. van der
Wulp.

Vol. iii, pp. 1-56 : Syrphidce} by S. W. Williston.

338. Gorham, H. S. Contributions a la Faune Indo-Chinoise.

7e Me moire. Malacodermata , &c. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp.
397-404. [ Coleoptera ].

. [See also Godman & Salvin (337) and Whymper (963).]

339. Graber, V. Uber die morpbologische Bedeutung der ventralen
Abdominal-anhange der Insekten-Embryonen. Morph. JB. xvii,
pp. 467-482.

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 730.

24 Ins .

IN SECT A.

340. [Graber, V,] Vergleichende Studien am Keimstreif der Insecten.
Denk. Ak. Wien, lvii, pp. 621-734*, pis. i-x.

341. . Ueber die embryonale Anlage des Blut- and Fettgewebes der

Insekten, Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 212-224.

Includes a discussion on the basal abdominal appendages. Summary

in J. It. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 587.

342. . Zur Embryologie der Insecten. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 286-291. *

Summary in J. It. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 729.

343. * Zur Erwiederung Dr. K. HeideFs auf meine Bemerkungen

zu dessen Embryologie von Hydrophilus. T. c. pp. 8 & 9.

344. . Bemerkungen zu J. Carriere’s Aufsatz “ die Driisen am ersten

Hinterleibsringe der Insektenembryonen .” Biol. Centralbl. xi,
pp. 224-229.

Cf. Carriere, t. c. p. 416.

345. . Die Entdeckungen von E. Ballowitz betreffend die fibrillare

Struktur der Spermatozoen-Geissel. Op. cit. x, pp. 721-731.

This includes summary of Ballowitz’s observations on Coleoptera ,

pp. 728-731.

346. Gray, E. Some observations upon Insect tracheae. Am. Micr. J.
xii, pp. 181 & 182.

347. — -**. Adjunct organs to spiracles. T. c. pp. 250 & 251.

348* Gribodo, G. Contribuzioni lmenotterologiche. Sopra alcune specie
nuove o poco conosciute di Inienotteri antofili. Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii,
pp. 102-119.

349. . Contribuzioni Irienotterologkhe. Sopra alcune specie nuove

o poco conosciute di Inienotteri diplotteri. Nota iv. T. c. pp. 242-
300.

350. Griffith, A. F* Micropteryx caledoniella : another new species.
Ent. M* M. (2) ii, p. 300. [ Lepidopteru .]

351. Gross, H. • Zur Biologie von Erebia pronoe , Esp., &c. S. E. Z. 1891,

pp. 352-356. [ Lepuloptera .]

352. Grote, A. It. Die Verwandtschaft zwischen der Noctuiden-Famm
von Nordamerika und Europa. Yerh. Deutsche Naturf. 1890, ii,
pp. 148-154. [ Lepidopteru .]

353. GHouvelle, A. Yoyage de M. E. Simon au Yenezuela. Nitidul*
idee , Monotomulce . Anu. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 312-316. [Co/eo-
ptera.~\

354. . Clavicornes du Bengale occidental. C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,

pp. ccxxxvii-ccxxxviii. [ Coleoptera .]

355. Groum-Ghsiiimailo, G. Lepuloptera nova in Asia centrali novissime
lecta. Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, pp. 445-465.

TITLES.

Ins. 25

356. Guillebeau, F. Description d’un Bythinus nouveau du Valais.
Rev. d’Ent. x, p. 17. [Coleoptera^]

357. . Description d’une espece irtedite du genre Anaspis, Geoff.

MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii, p. 328. [Coleoptera.]

358. . Description d’une nouvelle espece de Tropideres. Rev. d’Eut.

x, p. 199. [ Coleoptera .]

359. . Revision du genre Luperus, Geoffroy, d’apr&s Weise, traduite

and completee par. T. c. pp. 290, &c. [ Coleoptera .]

360. Gundlacii, J. Apuntes para la Fauna Puerto-riquefia. An. Soc.

Esp. xx, pp. 109-207, 323-384. [ Lepidoptera.]

361. . Contribucion & la Entomologia cubana. Habana : 1881,

pp. 445 & xxi. [Lepidoptera.]

This appears to have escaped notice in previous vols. of the Record.
It contains a large quantity of descriptive and other notes, but apparently
only a single new species ( Arctiidcc ).

362. Haase, E. Zum System der Tagfalter. Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv,
pp. 1-33. [ Lepidoptera.~\

A consideration of recent suggestions as to the classification of Butter-
flies, with an arrangement of families and subfamilies based thereon.

363. . Zur Entwicklung der Fliigelrippen der Schraetterlinge. Zool.

Anz. xiv, pp. 116 & 117. [ Lepidoptera .]

Result of an examination of Papilio machaon. Summary in J. R.
Mior. Soc. 1891, p. 338.

364. . Untersuchuugen fiber die Mimicry auf Grundlagen eines

natiirlichen Systems der Papilioniden. Bibl. Zool. heft, viii, Lief.
1-3, pp. 1-112 & 1-8, pis. i-iii. [ Lepidoptera .]

Not yet completed.

365. . Bemerkungen zur Palaeontologie der Insecten. N. Jahrb.

Min. Pal. 1890, ii, pp. 1-32, pi. i.

Relates chiefly to Insects that are supposed to be the earliest represen-
tatives of their orders. The Recorder has found it impossible to sum-
marize many of the synonymical observations so as make them intelligible
in a small space.

366. IIabich, O. Ueberden Einfluss des Futters auf die Farbung und

Zeichnung der Raupen des Genus Eupithecia. S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 36-
38. [ Lepidoptera .]

367. Hamilton, J. Comments on the Fifth Report of the U.S. Ento-
mological Commission Ins. Life, iv, pp. 129-132. [ Coleoptera .]

Remarks on the nomenclature of some of the species mentioned in the
work in question.

368. Hamilton, J., & Henshaw, S. A list of some of the Catalogues
and local lists of North American Coleoptera. Psyche, vi, pp. 160, &c.

26 Ins .

INSECTA.

369. Hampson, Gr. F. Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera
Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum. Part vm. The
Lepidoptera Heterocera of the Nilgiri district. London : 1891, pp.
iv & 144, pis. cxxxix-clvi.

370. . Lepidoptera from the Sabaki River, East Africa, with

descriptions of New Species. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 179-184.

371. Handlirsch, A. Hummelstudien. Ann. Hof museum Wien, vi,
pp. 446-454. [Hymenoptera.]

372. . Reise nach Algier und Spanien. T. c . Notizen, pp. 123-129.

373. Harrington, W. H. Two new species of Canadian Pimplinm.
Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 132 & 133. [ Hymenoptera .]

374. Hart, H. C. Some account of the Fauna and Flora of Sinai,
Petra, and Wady ’Arabah. London : 1891, 4to.

Insecta, &c., occupy pp. 175-185, and 1 pi. 3 new species are described
by Janson.

375. Hart, W. E. Protective mimicry. J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi, pp.
410-416.

376. Hausen, J. Notes entomologiques. Nat. Canad. xx, pp. 155-160,
162 & 163. [ Coleoptera .]

377. . A new Canadian Platynus. Can. Rec. iv, p. 235. \Coleo-

pteru.~\

378. . Aids to the Study of Canadian Coleoptera. No. 1, t. c. pp.

251-255, pi. ii ; No. 2, pp. 319-324, pi. v.

IIeider. [See Korschelt & Heider (482).]

379. Heeler, K. M. Die Artberechtigung dor bishor beschriebouen
Castalia- Arten. - Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 135-143. [Coleoptera.]

380. . Die mit der Ruteliden-G attung Singhala Burm. verwandten

Gattungen und Arten. T. c. pp. 289-306. [ Coleoptera .]

381. . Polyctesis igorrota nova species Buprestidarum. Notes Leyd.

Mus. xiii, p. 159. [ Coleoptera .]

,382. Helliesen, T. Bidrag til ICundskaben om Norges Coleoptera-
fauna. Stavanger Mus. 1890, pp. 7-48, pi.

Of. Wien. ent. Z. x, p. 251.

383. Henking, H. Methoden bei entwicklungs-geschichtlichen Unter-
suchungen an Insecteneiern. Z. wiss. Mikr. viii, pp. 156-167.

384. . Untersuchungen iiber die ersten Entvvicklungsvorgange in

den Eiern der Insekten. II. Uber Spermatogenese und deren Bezie-
hung zur Eientwicklung bei Pyrrhocoris apterus , L. Z. wiss. Zool.
li, pp. 685-736, pis. xxxv-xxxvii. [ Rhynchota .]

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 461.

TITLES.

Ins. 27

385. Henneguy, L. F. Contribution a l’embryog^nie des Chalcidiens.
(Note preliminaire.) Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iii, pp. 164-167.
[Hymenoptera, ]

Henshaw, S. [See Hamilton & Henshaw (368).]

386. Hering, E. Saisondimorphismus und ungeloste Rathsel bei der
Gattung Gracilaria , IIw. S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 89-101. [Lepidoptera.]

387. . Nachwort. T. c. pp. 116-128. [Lepidoptera.]

Relative to Meyrick’s classification of the Pyralidcv.

388. — — . Erg/inzungen und Berichtigungen zu F. 0. Biittner’s Pommcr-
schen Mikrolepidopteren. T. c. pp. 135-227.

Heyden, L. v. [See Reitter (691) and Saalmuller (759).]

389. Heylaerts, F. J. M. Deux especes nouvelles et un genre nouveau
do Ltpidopterea Africains. C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, pp. ccclxxiv &
ccclxxv.

390. . Ileterocera exotica, nouveaux genres et especes des Indes

orientales n^erlandaises. T. c. pp. ccccix-ccccxvii. [Lepidoptera.]

391. Heymons, R. Die Entwicklung der weiblichen Gescklechtsorgane
von Phyllodrornia ( Blatta ) germanica. Z. wiss. Zool. liii, pp. 434-
536, pis. xviii-xx. [ Orthoptera .]

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 201.

392. ^Hieronymus, G. Beitriige zur Kenntniss der europaischen Zoo-
cecidien und der Verbreitung derselben. Breslau : 1890, 224 pp.

Cf. Wien. ent. Z. x, p. 110.

393. Hinneberg, C. Zwei duftende Kleinschmetterlinge. S. E. Z. 1891 r
pp. 71-75. \Lepidoplera.~\

394. Hofmann, E. Die Raupen der Sclimetterlinge Europas. Stutt-
gart.

This is a serial work in course of publication. Each species of cater-
pillar is figured, and there is brief descriptive letterpress.

395. . Carpocapsa saltitans , Westw., aus springenden Samen.

S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 254-256. [Lepidoptera.']

396. . Ueber einige dem Getreide schadliche Thripse. JH. Yer.

Wiirt. xlvii, pp. 24-28. [Neuroptera.]

397. Holland, W. J. Asiatic Lepidoptera. List of the Diurnal Lepido-
ptera taken by Mr. William Doherty, of Cincinnati, in Celebes, June
and July, 1887, with descriptions of some apparently new forms.
P. Boston Soc. xxv, pp. 52-82, pis. iii-v.

398. . Descriptions of new West African Lyccenidce. Paper n.

Psyche, vi, pp. 50-53. [Lepidoptera.']

399. . A new Gnophcela from Colorado. Ent. News, ii, p. 156.

[Lepidoptera.']

28 Ins.

INSKCTA.

400. [Holland, W. J.] Collecting and Preserving Insects. New York :
1891.

Consists of pp. 305-388, extracted from ‘‘ Taxidermy and Zoological

Collecting,” by W. T. Hornaday ; it has numerous explanatory illus-
trations.

401. Honrath, E. G. Eine neue Ornithoptera. Ent. Nachr. xvii,p. 241.
[Lepidoptera.]

402. Horn, G. H. Notes on Calospasta, Lee. P. Am. Phil. Soc. xxix,

pp. 99-102. [ Coleoptera .]

403. . A monograph of the species of Cryptohypnus of boreal

America. Tr. Am. Eut. Soc. xviii, pp. 1-31, pi. i. [Coleoptera. ]

404. . New species and miscellaneous notes. T. c. pp. 32-48.

[Coleoptera.']

t (

405. — — . The species of Agrilus of boreal America. T. c. pp. 277-
386, pi. viii. [Coleoptera.]

406. Horn, W. Erster Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Cicindeleten. Deutsche
e. Z. 1891, pp. 323-331. [Coleoptera.]

407. . Einiges liber Cicindeliden. T. c. pp. 361 & 362. [Coleoptera.]

408. . Bemerkungen zu Herrn Wilkins’ Arbeit iiber die turkestan-

ischen Cicindelen. T. c. pp. 43-48. [Coleoptera. J

409. °Horn, W., & Roesciike, H. Monographic der paliiarktischen
Cicindelen , analytisch bearbeitet mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung
der Variationsfahigkeit und geographischen Verbreitung. Berlin :
1891. [Coleoptera.]

Reviewed in B. E. Z xxxvi, pp. 219 & 220

410. Horvath, G. A lilloxdra-iigy jelen allasa. Termes Kozlony, xxiii,
pp. 561-568. [Aphididoe.]

411. . Synopsis of the genus Scolopostethus . Ent. M. M. (2) ii,

pp. 116-119. [Rhynchota.]

412. . Eine neue Hemipteren-gattung aus der Familie der Lygceiden.

Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 129 & 130.

413. . Trois Bery tides nouveaux d’Europe. Rev. d’Ent. x, pp. 47-49.

[Rhynchota.]

414. . Hemipteres recueillis dans FArmenie russe. T. c. pp. 68-81.

415. cHosie, A. Three years in Western China. 1890.

Includes a chapter on Insect white wax.

416. Howard, L. O. The methods of pupation among the Chalcididce.
Ins. Life, iv, pp. 193-196. [Hymenopteru.]

417. — — . Another spider-egg parasite. T. c. p. 202. [Uymenoptcra.]

418. . The larger corn stalk-borer. T. c. pp. 95-103. [Lepido-

ptera.]

TITLES.

Ins. 29

419. [Howard, L. O.] The habits of Pachyncuron. P. E. Soc. Wash, ii,

pp. 105-109. [ Ilymenop ter a. ]

420. Hubbard, H. Insect life in the hot springs of the Yellowstone
National Park. Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 226-230.

421. Hudson, G. H. A new species of Cerura. T. c. p. 197.
[Lepidoptera.]

422. . A new Gluphisia. Ent. News, ii, p. 155. \Lepidoptera .]

423. Hudson, G. Y. On the New Zealand Cicadas. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii,
pp. 49-55, pi. ix.

424. — — . A few words on the Codlin-moths, Carpocapsa pomonella, L.,
and Cctcoecia excessana , Wlk. T. c. pp. 56-58. \_Lepidoptera.']

425. Hudson, G. V., & Skuse, F. A. The habits and life-history of the
New Zealand Glowworm. T. c. pp. 43-49, pi. viii. \_Diptera.~\

426. Hueber, T. Roser’s Wiirttembergische Hemipteren- Fauna. JH.
Yer. Wiirtt. xlvii, pp. 149-169.

A catalogue, with introductory notes.

427. ° . Fauna germanica. Hemiptera-Iieteroptera. Heft I. Penta-

to mides, Coreid.es , Berytides.

Cf. Kraatz in Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 134, and Puton, Rev. d’Ent. x,
p. 289.

428. IIuet, — , & Louise. Note sur la Phalena hyemata , parasite du
pommier. Bull. Soc. L. Norm. (4) v, pp. 15-19. [Lepuloptera .]

429. Hurst, C. H. Appearance as an Aid to protection. (Mimicry.)
Tr. Manch. Micr. Soc. 1890, pp. 63-71.

430. Hurst, C. H. H. On the life-history and development of a Gnat
( Culex ). T. c. pp. 49-62, pi. [Dipteral

431. ^Hyatt, A., & Arms, J. M. Guides for Science-Teaching. No. viii.
Insecta. Boston : 1890.

According to Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 20, this is the 8th vol. of a series
entitled “Guides for Science-Teaching.” It is intended for practical
instruction, contains 300 pp. and 200 illustrations. Cf. Ent. M. M. (2) ii,

p. 81.

432. & . A general survey of the modes of development in

Insects and their meaning. Psyche, vi. pp. 37-44.

Said to be an extract from “ Guides for Science-Teaching.”

433. Jack, J. G. Notes on three species of Hylotoma. Psyche, vi, pp.
10 & 11. \IIymenopterai\

434. Jacoby, M. Descriptions of some new species of Phytophagous
Coleoptera from India. Ent. xxiv, Supp. pp. 31-34.

435. . On some new species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from various

regions. T. c. pp. 35-41.

30 Ins.

JNSECTA.

43G. [Jacoby, M.] Descriptions of some new species of Phytophagous
Coleoptera. Ent. xxiv, pp. 62-65.

. [See also Godman & S alvin (337) and Whymper (963).]

437. Jaicowleff, B. E. Coleoptera asiatica nova. Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv,
pp. 121-127.

438. . Description d’especes nouvelles du genre Sphennptera Sol. de

la faune palearctique. T. c. pp. 129-140. [Coleoptera.].

Janson, O. E. [See Hart (374).]

439. Jarochewsky, W. A. Liste des Evaniidce trouves dans le
gouvernement de Kharkow. Trudui Kharkoff Univ. xxiv. pp.
385-397. [Hymenoptera.]

This and the following paper are entirely in the Russian language.

440. . Quelques notes sur les especes du genre Rhyssa , Grh., de la

faune du gouvernement de Kharkow. Op. cit. xxv, pp. 169-185.
[ Hymenoptera.]

This paper is entirely in Russian.

441. Jensen-HIrup, A. C. Oversigt over forskjellige udtryk og
benaevnelser, som er benyttede i bestemmelseslisterne over biller.
Medd. Flora Fauna, aim. i, pp. 3-7. [ Coleoptera .]

442. . Denmarks Coleoptera (biller). T. c., besk. i, pp. 1-148.

443. Joannis, L. de. Diagnoses de Lepidopteres nouveaux d’Algerie et
d’Asie Mineure. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. lxxix-lxxxiv.

444. Kannegieter, J. Z. A new species of the Longicorn genus Neophur-
salia , v. d. Poll. Notes Ltyd. Mus. xiii, p. 189. [ Coleoptera .]

— [See also Poll & Kannegieter (660).]

445. Karscii, F. Neue Sphingiden aus Afrika. Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp.

11-16. [ Lepidoptera.\

4l6. . Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss auf der

Barombi-Station in Kamerun gesammelten Sphingiden. T. c. pp.
.291-298, pi. i. [Lepuloptera.']

447. . Neue Singcicaden Kamerun’s, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. Paul

Preuss. T. e. pp. 347-351. [Iihyuchota.]

448. . Eine neue westafrikanische Fu/goride. T. c. p. 1. [Rhyn-

chota .]

449. . Neue Odonaten von Ecuador. Soc. Ent. vi, pp. 105, 113, &

121. [Neuroptera,']

450. . Uebersicht der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss in Deutsch- West-

Afrika 1890 gesammelten Odonaten. Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp. 65-80.
[ Neuroptera .]

451. . Sumatranische Odonaten , gesammelt von Herrn Hofratb Dr.

Med. L. Martin in Bindjei (Deli). T. c. pp. 241-247. [Neuroptera.]

TITLES.

Ins. 31

452. [Kausoti, F.] Zwei neue siidamerikanische Libelluliden. Ent.

Nachr. xvii, pp. 2G7-270. [ Neuroptera .]

453. . Die Libelluliden-gnttungen Orthetrum, Newm. ( Libella . Br.)

und Thermortlieniis, Kirby. T. c. pp. 58-62. [ Neuroptera.']

454. . Kritik des Systems der JEschniden. T. c. pp. 273-290. [ Neu-

roptera.']

’ 455. . Acht neue AEschniden. T. c. pp. 305-312. [ Neuroptera. ]

456. . Ueber die Odonaten gattung Idionyx, Selys. T.c. pp. 27-31.

[Neuroptera.']

457. . Sumatran ische Plmneropteriden. B. E. Z. xxxvi, pp. 207-212.

[Orthoptera.]

458. . Ueber die Orthojderen-t&mWie der Prochiliden. Ent. Nachr.

xvii, pp. 97-107.

459. . Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss in Kamerun

erbeuteten Acridiodeen. B. E. Z. xxxvi, pp. 175-196. [Ortho-
pier a?]

460. . Orthopterologisclie Beitriige. IV. Beitrage zur Systematik der

Pseudophylliden Afrika’s. T. c. pp. 71-114, pis. ii-iv.

461. . Arola rosaura, eine neue Orthoptere von Ecuador. .Soc. Ent.

vi, p. 89.

— [See also Tschirch (877).]

462. Kerrrmans, C. Buprestides nouvoaux ot remarques synonymiquos.
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, pp. clvi-clxiv. [ Coleoptera .]

463. . Note sur les Chrysochroides. T. c. pp. cccviii & cccix. [Coleo-

ptera. ]

. [See also Cotes (162).]

464. Rieffer, J. J. Die Zoocecidien Lothringens. Ent. Nachr. xvii,
pp. 220-224, 230-240, & 252-256. [Diptera.]

465. . Les Diptero-c6cidies de Lorraine. Feuill. Nat. xxi, pp. 181-

192 & 208-215.

466. . Les Hymenoptero- cecidies de Lorraine. T. c. pp. 230-234 &

247-254, & xxii, pp. 43-46.

467. Kirby, W. F. On the genus Xanthospilopteryx , Wallengren. Tr.
E. Soc. 1891, pp. 279-292, pi. xv. [Lepidoptera.]

468. . Catalogue of the described Hemiptera, Ileteroptera and

Ilomoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed (chiefly at
Pundaloya) by Mr. E. Ernest Green. J. L. S. xxiv, pp. 72-176,
pis. iv-vi.

469. . On some Neuroptera Odonata (Dragon-flies) collected by

Mr. E. E. Green in Ceylon, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 203-206, pi. xx.

32 Ins.

IN8ECTA.

470. [Kirby, W.F.] A revision of the Forftciilidce, with descriptions of new
species in the British Museum. J. L. S. xxiii, pp. 502-531, pi. xii.
[Orthoptera.']

471. . On the Phasmidce of Madagascar. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp.

150 & 151. [ Orthoptera .]

472. . Notes on the Orthopterous family Mccopodidce. Tr. E. Soc.

1891, pp. 405-412.

473. • — -. On a new species of Eug aster ( Hetrodidce ) from Somali

Land, with remarks on E. spinulosus} Linn. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp.
210 & 211. [ Orthoptera .]

474. . Further remarks on the genus Eugaster , Scrville ( Orthoptera ,

Hetrodidce ), with descriptions of two new species. T. c. pp. 294-29G.

. [See also Smith & Kirby (820).]

475. Klinggraeff, H. von. Schmetterlingsfang der Erosera anglica ,
Huds. Schr. Ges. Danz. (2) vii, pp. 21-24.

476. Knatz, L. Ueber Entstehung und Ursache der Fliigelmangel bei
den Weibchen vieler Lepidopteren. Arch. f. Nat. lvii, i, pp. 49-74,
pi. ii.

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 462.

477. Kochs, W. Kann die Kontinuitat der Lebensvorgange zeitweilig
vollig unterbrochen werden ? Biol. Centralbl. x, pp. 673-686.

Includes account of some experiments on the freezing of Dytiscus
marginalia .

478. Koiil, F. F. Zur Keuntniss der Hymenopteren-O&ttxmg. Philan-
thus, Fab. (sens. lat.). Ann. Hofmuseurn Wien, vi, pp. 345-370.

. [See also Sciiletteueu (772).]

479. Kolbe, H. J. Aufzahlung der von Herrn Dr. Hans Meyer im
Jahre 1889 im Gebiete des Kilimandscharo- und Ugueno-Gebirges
gesammelten Coleopteren. S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 18-38.

480. IConow, F. W. Neue Blattwespen. Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 41-48.
[Hymenoptera. ]

481. . Bemerkungen und Nachtrage zum Catalogus Tenthredini-

darum Europrn. Deutsche e, Z. 1891, pp. 209-220. [ Coleoptera .]

482. Korschelt, E., & Heider, K. Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Ent-
wicklungsgeschichte der wirbellosen Thiere. Specieller Theil.
Zweites Heft. Jena ; 1891.

A resume of the present condition of knowledge of insect development
is contained in chap, xxiii of this work, pp. 761-890, under the three
headings : 1. Embry onalentwicklung, pp. 761-846 ; n. Metamorphose,
pp. 847-876; III. Parthenogeuese, Padogenese, Heterogony, pp. 877-884.

TUXES.

[ns. 33

483. Koschewnikoff, G. Zur Anatomie der mannlichen Geschlechts-
organe der Honigbiene. Zool, Anz. xiv, pp. 393-396.

Summary in J. R, Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 199.

484. Koshantschikoff, D. Neue Aphodien. Hor. Ent, Ross, xxv, pp.
438 & 439. [ Coleoptera .]

485. Kowarz, F. Die europiiischen Arten der Pipteren^Q attung Ensta-
lomyia m. Wien. ent. Z, x, pp. 101-106.

486. Kraatz, G. Smaragdesthes subsutumlis, n, sp., vom Congo.

Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 123. [ Coleoptera .]

487. . Phyllopertha hunieralis , n. sp., aus Kleinasien, T. c. p. 124.

[Coleoptera .]

488. . Ueber die africanische Cetoniden - Gattung Stethodesma ,

Baiubr. T. c. pp. 127 & 128. [ Coleoptera .]

489. M'elinesthes soror , n. spf T , c. p. 130. [Coleoptera, ]

490. — - — . Chalcothea fruhstorferi , n. sp,, von Java. T. c. p. 315.

[Coleoptera A

491. . Chioneosoma , neue Melolonthiden-Gnttung , begrundet auf die

mit weissem Reif bekleideten Rhizotrogus , T. c. p. 354. [Coleo-
ptera. ]

492. — — . Rhipidius apicipennis, n, sp., aus Thiiringem T. c. pp. 358-
360, pi. v. [ Coleoptera .]

493. Krauss, H. Beitrag zur Kenntniss westafrikanischer Orthoptercn.
2, Orthopteren der Guinea-Inseln Sao Thome und Rolas gesammelfc
von Prof. Dr, Richard GreefE, Zool, Jahrb. v, Abth, syst. pp. 647-
668, pi. xlv.

494. Kriechbaumer, — . Ichneumonlden- Studieu, Ent. Nachr, xvii,
pp. 8-1 1 . [Ilymenoptera.']

495. . T'ryphoniden-^indion. T, c,( pp. 34-46, 133-141, 247-252, &

298-303. [ Ilymenoptera .]

496. . Zwei neue Macrophya arten, T. c, pp, 188^191. [ IJynieno -

ptera.]

497. Kunckel, J. d’H. Les ennemis des Acridiens, Du parasitisme
com me cause determinante des migrations des Acridiens. C,R. Ass.
Fr, Sci, xix, 1, p. 204.

498. , Les Acridiens (Acridium peregrinum , 01.) dans l’extreme

Sud algerien, Les populations acridophages, C.R. cxii, pp, 307 &
308.

499. KOnckee, J. d’H., & Lanqlois, C, Moeurs et metamorphoses de
Perilitus brevicollis , Haliday, IlymenopUre Braconide parasite de
l’Altise de la vigne en Algerie. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891. pp, 457-
466, pi. xiii.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] E 3

34 Ins.

JNSfCCTA.

500. [KOnckel, J. d’H., & Langlois, C.] Les champignons parasites
des Acridiem. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) iii, pp. 490-493.

501. , & . Note sur les champignons parasites des Acridiem.

Bull. Soc. Ent, Fr. 1891, pp. civ-cxi.

502. Kunckel, J. d’H , & Saliba, F. Contributions a l’histoire
naturelle d’une Cochenille, le Rhizcecus falcifer, Kiinck., d^couverte
dans les serres du Museum et vivant sur les racines de la Yigne en
Algerie. C.R. cxiii, pp. 227-230. Coccidce.]

503. , & . Note sur une Cochenille. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,

pp. cxvi & cxvii. [ Coccidce .]

504. Kuwert, A. Systematische Uebersicht der Passaliden-Avten und

Gattuugen. Deutsche e. Z. 4891, pp. 101-192. [ Coleoptera.]

505. . Alindria sikorce , n. sp. T. c. p. 310. [ Coleoptera .]

506. . Heterocerus beckeri , n. sp. T. c. p. 311. [Coleoptera.]

507. ;. Trymochthebius taygetanus , n. sp. T. c. p. 363. [ Coleoptera .]

508. . Hydrcena laticollis , n. sp. T. c. p. 363. [ Coleoptera .]

509. . Philydrus carbonarius , n. sp., von Dresden. T. c. p. 364.

[Coleoptera.]

510. °Lamborn, R. II. Dragon-flios versus Mosquitoes. Can tho
mosquito pest be mitigated ? Studies in the life-histories of irri-
tating Insects, their natural enemies and artificial checks. By
working entomologists. New York : 1890, 9 pis.

Cf. Zool. Anz. xiv, Lit., p. 62.

511. Lampa, S. Hvetemyggan, Cecidomyia (Diplosis) tritici, Kirb. Ent.
Tidskr. xii, pp. 113-136, pi. vi. [Diptera.]

Langlois, C. [See Kunckel & Langlois (499 to 501).]

512. Leech, J. H. New species of Lepidoplera from China. Ent. xxiv,
Supp. pp. 1-5.

513. . New species of Rhopalocera from North-west China. T. c.

pp. 23-31.

514. . Now species of Rhopalocera from Western China. T. c.

pp. 57-61 & 66-68. [Lepuloptera.]

515. . Descriptions of new species of Geometrce from China, Japan,

and Corea. T. c. pp. 42-56. [Lepuloptera.]

516. Lefevre, E. Descriptions d’especes nouvelles de Clytrides et
d ’Eumolpides. C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, pp. ccxlviii-cclxxix. [Coleo-
ptera.]

517. . Yoyages de M. Emile Gounelle au Bresil. Eumolpules (suite).

Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 287-296. [Coleoptera.]

518. . Collection d’insectes form^e dans l’lndo-Chine par M. Pa vie.

Coleopteres (part). N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii, pp. 189-20:*.

TITLES.

Ins. 35

519. [LEPfevRE, E.] Description d’un CoUoptkre nouveau. Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, p. clxxiii.

520. Leng, C. W. Revision of the Honacicc of boreal America. Tr.
Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, pp. 159-176. [Coleoptera .]

521. Leprieur, Ch. Les Xylophages d’Europe. L’Ab. xxvii, pp. 1-152.
[Coleoptera.]

A translation of Eichhoff’s “ Die europiiischen Borkenkafer,’’ 1881.

522. Lesne, P. Note sur deux especes de Collyris. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, p. lv. [ Coleoptera. ]

523. . Deux Anthribides indo-chinois nouveaux. T. c. p. xci.

[ Coleoptera .]

524. Letiiierry, L. Note sur les Hemipteres du Bengale. C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, pp. cxli-cxlv.

525. :. Description of a new Psyllid. P. A. S. B. 1890, p. 165.

[Rhynchota.]

526. LrivEiLLri, A. Espece nouvelle de Temnochilide. Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, p. liii. [ Coleoptera .]

527. Levi-Morenos, D. Sul nutrimento preferito dalle larve di alcuni
insetti, ed applicazione pratica di questa conosoenza aH’allevamento
dei Salmonidi. Neptunia, i, pp. 7-1 1. [Diptera.]

Discusses the food of Chironomus. Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
p. 337.

528. JjEWffl, 0. On tho structure of tho claws in Sternoccelis and

Hctccrius, and notes on the geographical distribution of the species.
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 161 & 162. [ Coleoptera .]

529. . On two new species of Mexican Histeridce. T. c. pp. 106 &

107. [ Coleoptera .]

530. . On new species of Histeridce. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 380-

404. [Coleoptera .]

531. On some Histeridce collected in Bengal. C.R. Ent. Belg.

xxxv, pp. cxxxv & cxxxvi. [Coleoptera.]

532. . On some new Histeridce from Burma. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp.

186-188. [Coleoptera.]

533. . A new genus of Histeridce. T. c. p. 319. [Coleoptera.]

534. . Note on a new Cicindela from Japan. T. c. p. 20. [Coleo-

ptera.]

535. . On a new Beetle from Japan. T. c. p. 210. [Coleoptera.]

536. . On two species of Elacath ( Othnius ) found in Japan. T. c.

pp. 247 & 248. [Coleoptera.]

537. . On two new species of Heteromera from Japau. T. c. pp. 70

& 71. [Coleoptera.]

36 Ins.

1NSECTA.

538. Lewis, R. T. On the stridulating organs of Cystoccelia immaculata.
J. Quek. Club (2) iv, pp. 243-245, pi. xiv. [Orthoptera.]

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 184.

539. Leydig, F. Intra- und interzellulare Giinge. Biol. Oentralbl. x,
pp. 392-396.

Includes a paragraph as to the crepitation of Agonum. '[ ,

540. . Zu den Begattungszeichen der Insekten. Arb. Inst. Wiirzb.

x, pp. 37-55. \Coleoptera.\

Relates chiefly to the substance sometimes found at the extremity of
the body of female examples of the species of Dytiscus.

541. Linden, M. Aus dem Insektenleben. Zool. Anz. xi, pp. 71-73.
[NeuropteraJ)

542. Lintner, J. A . Sixth Report of the injurious and other Insects of
the State of New York. Albany : 1890. (From the 43rd Report of
the New York State Museum of Natural History.)

Chiefly occupied with notices of *well-known injurious and beneficial
insects.

543. Lopez, C. A proposito di alcuui Coleotteri anormali. Riv. Ital. Sci.
Nat. xi, pp. 22-26.

544. Lowne, B. T. Anatomy, Physiology, Morphology, and Develop-
ment of the Blow-fly. Part II, pp. 99-214. [ Dipiera .]

545. Lucas, P. T. Butterflies and Moths. Descriptions of two new
Butterflies and nine new Sphingidte or Hawk-moths found iu Queens-
land. Published by the author at Brisbane, 20th April, 1891, and in
Queenslander, 2nd & 9th May, 1891.

546. Lucioek, 0. Two new Lepidopteruus borers. Psyche, vi, pp. 108
& 109, pJ. iii.

547. Lund, C. W. Bembex rostruta , dens Liv og Instinkter. Ent*
Med. iii, pp. 19-43. [ Hymenoptera .]

548. Lundbeck, W. Notitser om Gronlands entomologiske Fauna.
T. c. pp. 45-52.

549. Mabille, P. Description d ' Hesperides nouvelles. C.R. Ent.

Belg. xxxv, pp. lix-lxxxviii, cvi-cxxi, & clxviii-clxxxvii. [ Lepi -

doptem. ]

550. . Cyligramma amblyops , n. sp. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. xc.

[Lepidoptera]

551. . Nolera melanthiato, n. sp. T. c. p. cxxvii. [ Lepidoptera .]

552. . Descriptions de deux Lepidopteres nouveaux. T. c. p. clxxiv.

f>53. . Note synonyinique et descriptions. T. c. pp. clxxxii-clxxxv.

[ Lepidoptera .]

554. MAi.ii.iiE, P., & Vuiu.ot. No v i ta tes Lep'ulop Uiro hgicw. Fasc. 3-6.
Paris: 1891, pp. 1 7—48, pis. iii-vii.

TITLES.

Ins. 37

555. Macoillivray, A. D. A Catalogue of the Thysanoura of North
America. Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 267-276.

556. MacLachlan, R. An Asiatic Psychopsis. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 320.
[Neuroptera .]

557. . Descriptions of new species of holophthalmous AscalapJiidce.

Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 509-515. [ Neuroptera .]

558. McNeill, J. A list of the Orthoptera of Illinois. Psyche, vi,
pp. 3, 21, 62 & 73.

559. Mally, F. W. The Boll Worm of cotton. A report of progress
in a supplementary investigation of this insect. Bull. Dep. Agric.
Ent. No. 24, 50 pp. [Lepidoptera.]

560. Marey, M. Le vol des insectes etudi£ par la photochronographie.
C.R. cxiii, pp. 15-18.

Images obtained by of a second of exposure.

561. Marlatt, C. L. The final molting of Tenthredinid larvce. P. E.
Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 115-117. [ Jfymcnoptera .]

562. . Notes on the genus Metopius , with description of a new

species and table of species. T. c. pp. 101-105. [ Hymcnoptera .]

563. . The Xanthium Trypeta. T. c. pp. 40-42. [Diptera.]

. [See also Riley & Marlatt (727).]

564. Marshall, T. A. A monograph of British Braconidw. Pt. iv.
Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 7-61, pi. ii. [Hymenoptera.]

Devoted to the group Opiides.

. [See also Andre (13).]

565. Martens, v. t)ber die Drehungsrichtung der schneckenformigen

Gehiiuse von Insekten-larven. SB. Ges. Naturf. Berl. 1891, pp. 79-
85. [ Lepkloptera , Neuroptera.']

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 202.

566. Maskell, W. M. Descriptions of new Coccidce. Iud. Mus. Notes,
ii, pp. 59-62, pi. i.

567. . Further Coccid notes ; with descriptions of new species from

New Zealand, Australia, and Fiji. Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 1-36,
pis. i-vii.

568. . Description of a new Scale-Insect infesting Grass. Agric.

Gaz. N.S.W. ii, pp. 352 & 353. [Coccid a.]

569. Matiiew, G. F. Effect of change of climate upon the emergence
of certain species of Lepidoptcra. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 503-507.
Mayer, P. [See Giesrrecht & Mayer (328).]

570. ^Maynard, C. J. Manual of North American Butterflies. 1891 :
8vo, 10 pis. and figs.

Cf. Zool. Anz. xv, Lit., p. 70. • „

38 Ins.

INS LOTA.

571. Meade, R. H. Additions to the list of British Anthomyiidce. Ent.
M. M. (2) ii, pp. 42 & 43. [Diptera.]

572. . Annotated list of British Tachinulon. T. c. pp. 85, &c.

[Diptera.']

573. Medina y Ramos, M. Nuevas especies de Eumenidos de Anda-

Jucia. An. Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 105-107. [ Hymenoptera. ]

574. Meinert, F. Pediculus humanus, L., et trophi ejus. Lusen og
dens Muuddele. Ent Med. iii, pp. 58-83, pi. i. [ Rhynchota .]

The Pediculi should form a distinct order with the name Siphunculata.

575. Mei^dola, R. The Lepidoptera of Leyton and neighbourhood : a
contribution to the County Fauna. Ess. Nat. v, pp. 153-170.

576. Mellmann, Paul. Geographische Verbreitung der Staphyliniden.
Inaug. Diss. Halle, 1890, 4to, 34 pp.

Cf. Zool. Anz. xiv, Lit., p. 93.

577. Merrifield, F. Conspicuous Effects on the markings and colour-
ing of Lepidopteray caused by exposure of the pupae to different
temperature conditions. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 155-168, pi. ix.

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 338.

578. °Messea, A. Contribuzione alio $tqdio degii Ortotteri romani.
Lo Spallanzani, xix, pp. 407-421,

Cf. Zool. Anz. xiv, Lit., p. 235.

579. Metzger, B. Nachtrage zur Fauna von Helgoland. Zool. Jahrb.
v, Abth. syst. pp. 916-920.

580. Meyer, H. Across E. African glaciers. London : 1891, 8vo.
Includes lists of Butterflies and Beetles collected on Kilimanjaro.

581. Meyrick, E. Revision of Australian Lepidoptera. iv. P. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. (2) v, pp. 791-879.

Devoted to the Hydriomenidce , a family of Geometrince.

582. . Descriptions of new Australian Lepidoptera. Tr. R. Soc. S.

Austr. xiv, pp. 188-199.

583. New species of Lepidoptera . Tr. N. Z, Inst, xxiii, pp. 97-101.

584. . On types of structure in the Lepidoptera. Rep. Marlb. Coll.

Soc. xxxix, pp. 95-100, pis. iii-v.

585. -. A fortnight in Algeria, with descriptions of new Lepidoptera.

Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 9-13 & 55-61.

586. Miall, L. C. Some difficulties in the life of aquatic Insects.
Nature, xliv, pp. 457-462.

This evening address to the British Association relates chiefly to Chiro-
nomus , and allied Dipterous larvae.

587. Michael, A. D. On the association of Gamasids with Ants.
P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 638-653.

TITLES. Ins. 39

588. ^Michelet, J. L’lnsecte. 11th edition. Paris: 1890, xliv &
340 pp.

589. Mik, J. Dipterologische Miscellen. xvn, Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 1-5 ;
xvm, t. c. pp. 59-61 ; xix, t. c. pp. 189-194.

590. . Ein Beitrag zur “ Bibliotheca entomologica.” T. c. pp.

65-96.

A complete set of Mik’s writings on Diptera , with an alphabetical key
to the species mentioned in them.

591. . Epilkalassius sancti-marci , ein neues Dipteron aus Venedig.

T. c. pp. 186 & 187.

592. . Ueber die Dijyteren-g&btxmg Pachystylum , Mcq. T. c. pp.

206-212.

592a. Yorlaufige Notiz fiber Parathalassius blasigii, ein neues

Dipteron aus Yenedig. T. c. pp. 216 & 217.

593. . Eine Cecidomyiden- Galle auf Biscutella saxatilis , Schleich.,

aus “ Yal Popena” iu Italien. T. c. pp. 309 & 310, pi. iv. [Diptera.]

594. Miskin, W. H. Synonymical Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Rho- ■
palocera (Butterflies) of Australia, with full bibliographical reference ;
including descriptions of some new species. Annals of the Queens-
land Museum, i, pp. xvi, 93, & ix.

595. . Note on a collection of Lepidoptera from S.E. New Guinea.

Blue book. Her Majesty’s Colonial Possessions. No. 103. British
New Guinea. London : pp. 117-124.

Includes descriptions of several n. spp. of Rhopalocera.

596. MocsAry, A. Tenthredinidoe et Siricidce novae. Term, fiizetek. xiv,
pp. 155-159. [Hymenoptera.]

597. Moniez, R. Sur VAtlantonema rigida , v. Siebold, parasite de dif-
ferents Coleopteres coprophages. C.R. cxii, pp. 60-62.

598. Monteiro, R. Delagoa Bay : its Natives and Natural History.
London : 1891, 8vo, pp. viii & 274, pis.

Includes much miscellaneous entomological matter, and figures of
Lepidoptera and some larvae.

599. ^Montillot, L. Les insectes nuisibles. Paris : 1891, 306 pp.

600. Moore, F. Lepidoptera indica. Pts. vi-vii.

The sheets marked as issued August 23rd, 1890, are iu wrappers bearing
date 1891.

601. . A new Psychid injurious to Sal. Ind. Mus. Notes, ii, p. 67.

[Lepidoptera.]

. [See also Cotes (162).]

602. Morawitz, F. Ueber Astrachan’sche Fossoria. Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, pp. 175-233. [Hymenoptera.]

40 Ins.

INSECTA.

603. [Morawitz, F.] Entoinologische Beitriige. Mel. Biol, xiii, pp. 4-54.
[ Coleoptercii ]

Previously published in Bull. Petersb. xxxiii, and recorded last year

therefrom.

604. °Moritz, J. Die Rebenschadlinge, vornehmlich die Phylloxera
vastatrix , PI., ihr Wesen, ihre Erkennung, und die Massregeln zu
ihrer Verhutung. 2. vollst, neubearb. Aufl. Beilin : 1891, 92 pp.,
4to.

605. Muhl, — . LJebersicht der europaischen Arteri der Coleopteren-
Gattung Liparthrum , Woll. Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 201 & 202.

606. Muller, G. W. Noch einmal Agriotypus armdtus. Zooh Jahrb.

v, Abth. syst. pp. 689^691. [ Hymenoptera. ]

607. Murtfeldt, M. E. Entomological notes for the season of 1890.

Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 23, pp. 45-56. [ Lepidoptera .]

608. . The use of grape bags by a paper-making Wasp, liis. Life,

iv, p. 192*

609. . Hominivorous habits of the Screw Worm in St. Lotiis. T. c.

pp. 200 & 201. [Diptera.]

610. 0 . Outlines of Entomology, prepared for tho use of Fanners

and Horticulturists, at the request of the Secretary of the State
Board of Agriculture and the State Horticultural Society of Mis-
souri 4 Jefferson : 1891.

611. Neren, C. H. Bidrag till KSnnedomen om lefnadsattet hos nagra
Skandinaviska Alter af Sdgstekelslagtet Emphytm. Ent. Tidskr.
xii, pp. 5-14. [Hymenoptera.]

612. Neumann, G. Contribution it l’tHude des Iliciukhe parasites dos

oiseaux de la famille des Psittacidce. Bull. Soc. Toulouse, xxiv, pp.
55, &c. [ Mallophaga .]

613. . Notes sur quelques Ricinidce d’origine exotique. Op. cit. xxv,

pp. 83, &c., pi. [ Mallophaga .]

614. Neumoegen, B. Some new and beautiful Mgeriadee. Ent. News,
ii, pp, 107-109. [Lepidoptera.]

615. . New Rhopalocera and Heterocerd . Canad. Ent. Xxiii, pp,

122-125. [Lepidoptera.]

616. Nevinson, G. B. Oil two undescribed species of the genus
Phanceus. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 208 & 209. [Coleoptera.]

617. Newstead, R. On the alteration in the form of the scales of
Lecania caused by internal parasites. T. c. p. 267. [Coccklcc.]

618. . Insects, &c., taken in the nests of British Vespidte. 7\ a.

pp. 39-41.

619. . On some new or little known Cocculte found in England,

T. c. pp. 164-166, pi. ii.

TITLES.

Ins . 41

620. Nic^VILLE, L. de. Ou new and little known Butterflies from the
Indo-Malayan region. J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi, pp. 341-398, pis. F
& G. [j Lepidoptera.]

621. . Note on the pupae of two Indian Butterflies of the sub-

family Nemeobibice. P. A. S. B. 1890, pp. 138-141. [Lepidoptera.]

622. Nicolas, — . Etudes sur les Hymenopteres a l’observatoire du mont
Yentoux. CR. Ass. Fr. Sci. xix, pp. 502-506.

623. Non fri ed, A. F. Beitrag zu einer Monographie der Gattung

Plusiotis , Burm. Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 300-306. [ Coleoptem .]

624. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss einiger neuen exotischen Colcopteren-

spezies. Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 257-276.

625. . Yerzeichniss der Lucaniden, beschrieben von 1875 bis Ende

des Jahres 1889. T. c. pp. 277-281. [ Coleoptem ,]

626. *. Eine neue Sternocera aus Yemen. T. c. p. 335. [Coleoptera.]

627. °Nowak, G. B. Terzo cenuo sulla Fauna dell’ Isola Lesina in
Dalmatia. Neuroptera. Con Appoudice. Glasnik hr vat. uarav.
druztva Zagreb 1890.

Cf. Wien, eut, Z. x, p. 250.

628. Obertiiur, C. Etudes entomologiques xiv. Lepidopteres du genre
Parnassius. Rennes : 1891, pp. x & 18, pi. iii.

629. • Id. Quinzieme Livraison. Lepidopteres d’Asie, 24 pp,,

pis. Hui.

630. Olivier, E. Les insectes fossiles de Commentry. Rev. Sci. Bourb,
iv, pp. 203-209, pi. iii.

A reproduction of some of Brougniart’s results.

631. OlliFf, A. S. Stray notes ou Lepidoptera. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
(2) vi, pp. 27-30.

032. Insect friends and foes. Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. i, pp. 284-287.

[ Coleoptera. ]

633. — The leaf-eating Lady-bird. T. c. pp. 281-283. [Coleoptera.]

634. Insect pests. The Elephant beetle : Orthorrhinus cylindri-

rostris , Fab. T. c. pp. 278-281, pi. v. [Coleoptera.]

635. — . A new Scale Insect destroying saltbush. T. c. pp. 667-669,
pi. Ixii. [Coccidce.]

636. — Entomological notes. The fly-parasite of the plague locust.
rJ\ c. pp. 255-257. [Diptera.]

Description of a new Masicera by Skuse.

[See also Whymper (963) and Cobb & Olliff (152),]

637. OppEniiEiM, P. Jurassische Insectenreste und ihre Deutungeia,
N. Jahrb. Min. Pal. 1891, i, pp. 40-57.

Relates to Haase^ paper (365) and the synonymy proposed in it.

42 Ins,

IN SEC I'A.

638. Ormerod, E. A. Report of observations of injurious insects and
common farm pests during the year 1893, with methods of preven-
tion and remedy. Fourteenth Report. London : 1891, 144 pp.

639. Osborn, H. Silver-top in grass and the insects which may produce
it. Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 93-96.

640. . The Pediculi and Mallophaga affecting man and the lower

animals. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. vii, 56 pp.

641. . Origin and development of the parasitic habit in Mallophaga

and Pediculidce. Ins. Life, iv, pp. 187-191.

642. Osten-Sacken, R. Suggestions towards a better grouping of cer-
tain families of the order Diptera. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 35-39.

643. Packard, A. S. Notes on some points in the external structure
and phylogeny of Lepidopterous larvae. P. Bost. Soc. xxv, pp. 82-
114, pis. i & ii.

Relates chiefly to legs, eversible glands, and armature, but includes a

section entitled Hints on the Origin of the Bhopalocera. Summary in

J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 589.

,644. Padewietu, M. Ein lie u or Anoplhulmm aus Dahnatieu. Wien,
ent. Z. x, p. 258. [ Coleoptera .]

645. Parfitt, E. Devon Gollembola and Thysanura. Rep. Devon. Ass.
xxiii, pp. 322-352.

646. Perez, J. Diagnose d’un Hymenoptere du Gran Chaco. Mem. Soc.
Zool. Fr. iv, p. 499.

. [See also Ferton (277, 278).]

647. Perkins, R. C. L. Male and worker characters combined in the
same individual of Stenamnia westwoodi. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 123.
[Hymenoptera.]

648. Petersen, W. Zur Frageder Ohromophotographie bei Schmetter-
lings Puppen. SB. Ges. Dorp, ix, pp. 232-270. [Lepidoptera.']

649. Petri, K. Ueber den Stand der Coleopterenfauna der Umgebung
Schassburgs. (Beitrag zur Coleopterenfauna Siebenbiirgens.) Verb.
Siebenb. Yer. xli, pp. 1-26.

650. Pic, M. Tableau des Clytus (s.-g. Clytanthus ) voisins du Massili'

ensis. Rev. d’Ent. x, pp. 144-147. [ Coleoptera .]

651. . Notes CoUopte.rologigu.es . Feuill. Nat. xxi, pp. 237 & 238.

652. -. Description d’un Longicorne nouveau. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.

1891, p. lxxvii. [Coleoptera.]

653. -. Description d’un nouveau Longicorne. T. c. pp. cxxxiv &

cxxxv. [ Coleoptera .]

654. . Descriptions de trois Long iconics d’Asie mineure. T. c.

pp. clxxxv-clxxxvii. [ Coleoptera .]

TITLES.

Ins. 43

655. [Pic, M.] Cortodera semilivida , n. sp. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
p. cxciii. [ Coleoptera .]

056. Pictet, A., & Saussure, H. de. De quelques Orthopteres nou-
veaux. MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii, p. 293-318.

657. Piepers, M. C. Observations sur des vols de Lepidopteres aux
Indes orientales neerlandaises et considerations sur la nature probable
de ce ph^nomene. Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 1, pp. 198-257.

658. Plateau, F. La ressemblance protectrice chez les Lepidopteres
europeens. Le Nat. 1891, pp. 251-254.

659. Plaxton, J. W. Migration of Butterflies, Jamaica. Sci. Goss.
1891, p. 221. \Lepidoptera .]

660. Poll, J. R. H. N. van de, & Kannegieter, J. Z. On the

Ceylon Cetoniidce collected by J. Z. Kannegieter. Notes Leyd. Mus.
xiii, pp. 181-187. [ Coleoptera.']

661. Portcii insky, J. Lepidopterorum Rossice biologia. n. Coloration
marquante et taches ocelees, leur origine et leur d^veloppoment,
Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, pp. 3-120, pi. i.

This lengthy paper is entirely in the Russian language.

662. Poujade, G. A. Description d’un Paussus nouveau. Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, p. xxxvi. [Coleoptera..']

663. . Notes Ltpidopttrologiques. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp.

593-598, pi. xvi.

664. . Deux nouvelles especes de Lepidopteres HeUroceres du Laos.

Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. liii.

665. . Diagnoses de Lepidopteres , Heteroceres du Laos. T. c.

pp. lxiii-lxv.

666. . Nouvelles especes de Lepidopteres du Laos. Le Nat. 1891,

p. 143.

667. . Bocana flavopunctatis , n. sp. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,

p. cxxviii. [Lepidoptera.~\

668. Poulton, E. B. The external morphology of the Lepidopterous
pupa ; its relation to that of the other stages, and to the origin and
history of metamorphosis. Pts. iv & v. Tr. L. S. (2) v, pp. 245-263,
pis. xxvi & xxvii.

These parts relate to the antenme and wings.

669. . On an interesting example of Protective Mimicry discovered

by Mr. W. L. Sclater in British Guiana. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 462 &
463, pi. xxxvi.

670. Quedenfeldt, G. Neue Kafer von Ost-Afrika. B. E. Z. xxxvi,

pp. 167-174. [ Coleoptera .]

671. . Bracliycryptus , n. gen. Cistelidarum prope Omophlus. Ent,

Nachr. xvii, pp. 129 & 130. [ Coleoptera .]

44 Ins.

INSECT A.

672. [Quedenfeldt, G.] Ein neuer Glaphyrus aus Tripolitanien. Ent.
Nachr. xvii, pp. 130 & 131. [Coleoptera.~\

673. Radoszkowsky, 0. Surles //?/?« recueillis au mont Ararat.
Trav. Soc. Yarsovie, Sec. Biol, i, No. 7, pp. 1-3.

Several species are given as new, but# descriptions have previously
appeared, and are recorded in Zool. llec. xxvii.

674. . Sur les appendices sexuels des Hymenopteres. T. c. pp. 3-5,

&o.f &c.

A series of papers entirely in the Russian language.

675. . Revision des armures copulatrices des males des genres

Oilissa and Pseudocilissa. Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, pp. 236-243.
[Hymenoptera!\

676. Etudes Hymdnopterologiques. Description d’especes nouvelles

de la faune Russe. T. c. pp. 244-247.

677. . Revision des armures copulatrices des males du genre Colletes.

T. c. pp. 249-261. [ Hymenoptera.\

678. . Descriptions de Chry sides nouvelles. Rev. d’Ent, xrpp. 1 83—

198. [ Hymenoptera .]

679. R affray A. Voyage de M. E. Simon aux lies Philippines.
Pselaphidts. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 473-496, pi. xiv.
[Coleoptera.\

680. Ragonot, E. L. Classification des Pyralites. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, pp. 15-114. [Lepidoptera.]

681. . Essai sur la classification des Pyralites. Note supplementaire

ot recti ficati vo. T. a. pp. 599-652. [Lepidoptera.]

682. Rasfail, X. Erreur des sens chez des insectes de la famille des

Dytiscides. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 202-205. [ Coleoptera .]

683. . Remarques sur le developpemont du Hanneton ( Melolontha

vulgaris) et son sejour sous terre a l’6tat d’insecte parfait. T. c. pp.
271-275. [Coleoptera. 1

684. Rath, O. vom. Ueber die Reduction der chromatischen Elemente
jn der Samenbilduug von Gryllotalpa vulgaris, Latr. Ber. Ges. Freib.
vi, pp, 62-64.

, [See also Ziegler & Rath (974).]

685. Rebel, H. Beitrag zur Microlepidopteren Fauna Dalmatiens.
Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, pp. 610-639.

ggtf, ^ Meyrick’s Pyralidinen Classification. S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 103-

116. [ Lepidoptera .]

687. Redtenbacher, J. Monographie der Conocephaliden. Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli, pp. 315-562, pis. iii & iv. [Orthopteru.']

TITLES.

Ins. 45

G88. Reeker, H. Die Tonapparate der Dytiscidce. Arch. f. Nat. lvii, i,
pp. 105-112, pi. vi. [ Coleoptera .]

(589. Regimbart, M. Quatre especes nouvelles de Gyrinides du genre
Orectogyrus. Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 191-195. [ Coleoptera .]

(590, . Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidce. 2e Sup-

plement. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 663-737, pis. xviii & xix.
[Coleoptera.]

. [See also Alluaud (10).]

691. Reitter, E. Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae, Caucasi et Armenia
rossicm. Modling, 1891, pp. viii & 420.

Produced with the assistance of Von IIeypen & Weise.

692. . Drei neue Coleopteren. Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 33 & 34.

693. . Darstellung der echten CetomWen-Gattungen und deren mir

bekannte Arten aus Europa und den angrenzenden Landern.
Deutsche o. Z. 1891, pp. 49-74. [ Coleoptera .]

694. . Neue Coleopteren aus Europa, den angrenzenden Landern

und Sibirien, mit Bemerkungen, fiber bekannte Arten. Zwiilfter
Theil. T. c. pp. 17-36.

695. . Uebersicht der europaischen Arten der Coleopteren- Gattung

Ilylobius, Sch. Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 97 & 98.

696. . Uebersicht der Arten der Coleopteren- Gattung A Eolus , Esch.

T. c. pp. 145-148.

697. . Erster Beitrag zur Coleopteren- Fauna des russischen Reiches.

T. c. pp. 138-142.

698. . Zweiter Beitrag zur Coleopteren- Fauna des russischen Reiches.

T. c. pp. 195-199.

699. . Uebersicht der mir bekannten Foucartia- Arten. T. c. pp.

214 & 215. [Coleoptera.]

700. . Dritter Beitrag zur Coleopteren- Fauna des russischen Reiches.

T. c. pp. 221-224.

701. . Vierter Beitrag zur Coleopteren- Fauna des russischen Reiches.

T. c. pp. 233-240.

702. . Uebersicht der Onthophagus- Arten aus dem nachsteu

Verwandschafts-kreise des O. amyntas , 01. T. c. pp. 241-245.
[ Coleoptera .]

703. . Erster Beitrag zur Coleopteren-F&un& von Europa und deti

angrenzenden Landern. Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 246-249.

704. . Coleoplerologische Notizen, xl, t. c. pp. 56-58 ; xli, t. c.

pp. 226-228 ; xlii, t. c. pp. 256-257.

705. . Ueber die mit Mendidius , Er., verwandten Gattungen. T. c.

pp. 253-255. [ Coleoptera .]

4G Ins.

N SECT A.

706. [Reitter, E.] Zweiter Beitrag zur Coleopteren- Fauna von Europa
und den angrenzenden Landern. Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 259-262.

707. Reuter, E. Ueben den Farbenunterschied der Machaon-Puppen.
|Dnt. Nachr. xvii, pp. 6-8. [Lepidoptera.]

708. Reuter, 0. M. Griecbische Heteroptera gesammelt von E. v.

Oertzen und J. Emge. B. E. Z. xxxvi, pp. 17-34. [ Rhynchota .]

709. . Ein falscher und ein echter Sthenarus (Cupsidce). Wien. ent.

Z. x, pp. 49-51. [ Rhynchota .]

710. . Species novas generis Acanthia , F., Latr. Rev. d’Ent. x,

pp. 21-27. [ Rhynchota .]

711. . Ad cognitionem Gapsidarum. I. Capsid a*, javanicce. T. c.

pp. 130-136. [Rhynchota. ]

712. . H etcropteres de Suez. T. c. pp. 137-142. [Rhynchota.~\

713. Rey, C. Troisieme note sur le genre Phaleria. Rev. d’Ent. x,

pp. 236-239. [ Goleoptera .]

714. . Observations sur quelques HAmipteres-Homoptei'es et descrip-

tions d’esp&cos nouvelles ou peu connues. T. c. pp. 240-256.

715. Riesen, A. Lokal-Fauuistiches S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 15 & 16.

716. . Ein Vorschlag zur Vereinfachung der Bezeichnung der

Schmetterlings-Varietaten. S. E. Z. 1891, p. 17.

Cf. Staudinger (842).

717. . Einiges iiber Winterschlaf und Winterlager der ostpreuss-

ischen Carahicinen. S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 75-79. [ Coleoptera .]

718. . Zur Lepidojrteren-F&umider Provinzen Ost- und Westpreussen.

S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 356-381.

719. Riggio, G. Sopraalcuni Ortotteri nuovi o rari per la Sicilia. Nat.
Sicil. xi, pp. 1-6.

720. Riley, C. Y. The outlook for applied entomology. Ins. Life, iii,

pp. 181-211.

A presidential address to the Association of Economic Entomologists,
discussing a great variety of topics.

721. . Report of the Entomologist for 1890, pp. 237-264, pis. i-vii.

*722. . Destructive Locusts. A popular consideration of a few of

the more injurious Locusts (“ or “ Grasshoppers ”) of the United
States, together with the best means of destroying them. Bull. Dep.
Agric. Ent. No. 25, 62 pp., xii pis.

723. . A viviparous Cockroach. Ins. Life, iii, pp. 443 & 444, and

iv, pp. 119 & 120.

724. . A new herbarium pest. Op. cit. iv, pp. 108-1 13. [Lepido

jitera.’]

TITLES.

Ins. 47

725. Riley & Howard. Some Icerya and Vedalia notes. Ins. Life, iii,
pp, 439-441, fig. 31.

726. & . An interesting aquatic bug. Op. cit. iv, pp. 1 98-200.

[ Rhynchota .]

727. Riley, C. V.. & Marlatt, C. L. Wheat and grass saw-flies.

T.c. pp. 168-179, [ Hymenoptera.~\

728. Rippon, R. H. F. leones Ornithopterorum : Pts. 3 & 4. London :
1891.

729. Ritrema, C. A new genus of Calmidrince. Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,
pp. 147-150. [ Coleoptera .]

730. . A new species of RhynclmpJiorns. T. c. p. 151. [ Coleoptera .]

731. . Two new species of the Lncanoid genus Cyclommatus , Parry.

T. c. pp. 233-238. [Coleoptera. J

732. . A new Oriental species of the Coleopterous genus Chelonarium.

T. c. p. 249.

733. . Two new species of the genus Helota from Borneo. T. c.

pp. 197-201. [ Coleoptera .]

734. . Further contributions to the knowledge of the Helota species

of Burma. T. c. pp. 251-254. [ Coleoptera .]

735. . Synopsis and alphabetical list of the described species of the

Coleopterous genus IJelota. T. c. pp. 223-232.

736. Rivers, J. J. New species of Scarabceidce. P. Cal. Ac. Sci. (2) iii,

p. 97. [ Coleoptera .]

737. . Description of the larva of Dascyllus davidsonii, Lee ., and a

record of its life-history. T. c. pp. 93-96. [ Coleoptera .]

738. Rober, J. Exotische Schmetterlinge. Theil n. 6 Lieferung.
Schluss. pp. 225-284, pis. xliii-1. [ Lepidoptera.~\

Deals with Erycinidai and Lyccenidai , completing the work.

739. Robertson, C. Descriptions of new species of North- American-
Bees. Tr. Am. Eut. Soc. xviii, pp. 49-65. *[ Hymenoptera .]

740. Roder, V. v. Dipteren gesammolt von Herrn F. Grabowsky ini
der Bielshohle und neuen Baumann’shohle (Tropfsteinhohlen) in’
Harz. Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 346.

741. . Dipteren gesammelt in den Jahren 1868-1877 auf einer Reise'

durch- Siid-Amerika von Alphons Stiibel. Berlin : 1892, 16 pp.,.
and pi.

The descriptions appeared in 1886 in S. E. Z., but the plate is new.

742. Rodzianko, W. N. Notice sur la reproduction des Libellules du
genre Diplax. Rev. Sci. Nat. St. Petersb. 1891, pp. 29-33 & 53,
[Afeuj'optera.]

Entirely in Russian, with a brief resume in French, on p. 53.

48 In s.

INSECTA,

743. [Rodzianko, W. N.] Note sar les Myrmeleonticles trouv^s dans le
gouvernement de Kharkow, Trudui Kharkoff Univ. xxiv, pp. i-iv.
[Neuroptera.]

744. Roelofs, W. Description de nouvelles esp&ces de Curculionides.
Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 115-120, [ Coleoptera .]

745. . Description d’un Curculionide nouveau, T. o, p. 145,

[ Coleoptera .]

746. . Genre nouveau et especes nouvelles du groupe des Oxyopis-

then. T. c, pp. 167-175, [ Coleoptera .]

Roeschke, H. [See Horn & Roeschke (409).]

747. Rogenhofer, A. F. Diagnosen neuer Schmetterlinge des k. k.
naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Verh, z.-b, Wien, xli, pp. 563-566.
[. Lepidoptera .]

748. . Afrikanische Schmetterlinge des k, k. Naturhistorischen

Hofmuseums. Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, pp. 455-465, pi, xv.
[Lepidoptera,]

749. Rollett, A. Ueber Wellenbeivegung in den Muskeln, Biol.
Centralbl. xi, pp, 180-188.

Rosicu, Von. [Soo HOeuer (426).]

750. Rost, C. Leistus qlegans, n, sp. Deutsche e. Z, 1891, p, 126.
Coleoptera. 1

751. . Bestimmungstabelle der Aphaonus- Arten, T, c. p, 313.

[Coleoptera.]

752. . Harpalus abasinus , Rost, n. sp. T. c. p. 314. [ Coleoptera .]

753. Rubsaamen, E. H. Mitteilungen iiber Gallmiicken aus dem Ivreise
Siegen. B. E. Z. xxxvi, pp. 1-10, pi. i, [Diptera.]

751. . Drei neue Gallmuckeu. T. c. pp. 43-52. [Diptera.]

755. . Mittheilungen iiber neue und bekannte Gallmucken und

Gallen. Z. Naturw, lxiv, pp, 123-156, pi. iii. [Diptera,]

756. . Ueber Gallmiicken aus zoophagen Larven. Wien. eut. Z. x,

pp. 6-16, pi. i. [Diptera.]

757. . Ueber die Zucht und das Praepariren von Gallmiicken. Ent.

Nachr, xvii, pp. 353-359. [ Diptera,]

758. Ruhr, F. Eine neue schweizerische Agrotis. Soc. Eut, vi, p. 42.

[ Lepidoptera .]

759. Saalmuller, M. Lepidopteren von Madagascar. Zweite Abtheil-
ung : Noctuce, Geo metres , Microlepidoptera. Frankfurt : 1891, 4to,
pp. 249-531, pis. vii-xiv.

Angefangen von dem Verfasser und nach dessen Tode abgeschlossen
durch L. von Heyden.

Saiaba, F. [See Kunckel & Saliba (502, 503).]

TITLES.

Ins. 49

Salvin, 0. [Sec Druce, H. H. (211), Godman & Salvin (337),
Wuymper (963).]

760. Saussure, H. de. Histoire physique naturelle et politique de
Madagascar publiee par Alfred Grandidier. Yol. xx. Histoire natu-
relle des IlymenopUrcs. Premiere partie. Paris : 1890, xxi & 176
pp., pis. i-xx.

761. . Hymenop teres uouveaux de Madagascar. MT. Schw. ent.

Ges. viii, pp. 253-269.

762. . Orthoptera nova Madagascarensia. Soc. Ent. vi, pp. 9, 10,

17, 25, & 26.

. [See also Pictet & Saussure (656).]

763. Schafer, E. A. On the minute structure of the Muscle-columns
or Sarcostyles which form the Wing-muscles of Insects. P. R. Soc.
xlix, pp. 280-286, pis. iv & v.

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 587.

764. Sciiaffer, C. Die Collembolen von Siid-Georgien. JB. Hamb.
ix, pp. 193-201. [ Thysanura .]

765. Scjiaufuss, C. Voyage de M. E. Simon aux lies Philippines.
Scydmamidce. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 333-336. [ Coleo -
pteraJ]

766. . Preussens Bernstein-Kafer. Neue Formen aus der Helm’schen

Sammlung im Danziger Provinzial Museum. B. E. Z. xxxvi, pp.
53-64. [ Coleoptera.~]

767. . Miscellanea Coleoptcrologica. n, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 33 ;

hi, t. c. p. 111.

768. . Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Madagascar’s. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv,

pp. 1-35. [ Coleoptcra .]

769. Schevyrew, J. Liste des especes du genre Scolylus de la collec-
tion du Musee de l’Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. Pdters-
bourg. Mel. biol. xiii, pp. 97-99. [Coleoptera.']

Previously published in Bull. Petersb. xxxiii, and recorded last year
therefrom.

Schewiakoff, W. [See Butschli & Schewiakoff (121).]

770. Sciileciitendal, D. II. R. Die Gallbildungen (Zoocecidien) der
deutschen Gefasspllanzen. Eine Auleitung zum Bestimmen derselben.
J. Ber. Ver. Zwickau, 1890, pp. 1-122.

Classified phytologically.

771. . Die Gallbildungen deutscher Gefasspflanzetl. Op. cit. 1891,

pp. 1-10.

A supplement to the preceding paper.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] E 4

50 Ins.

INSECTA.

772. Sen Lett E it E r | A. Hymenoptera in expeditione sub auspicio regii
imperii Belgici perfecta in region© Africae ad Congo flumen inferius
collecta, determinata sive descripta ab. Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv, pp.
1- 36, pis. i & ii.

Some of the descriptions of Sphegides are by Koiil.

773. . Vespidarum species novae chilenses. Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp.

83-94. [Hymenoptera.']

774. Sciimidt, E. Ueber Lippentaster bei Rhynchoten und iiber die
systematische Beziehung der Eepiden und Belostomiden. SB. nat.
Fr. 1891, pp. 46-54.

775. Sciioenfeldt, H. von. Catalog der Coleopteren von Japan.
Zweiter Nachtrag. JB. nass. Yer. pp. 237-274.

The number o£ species is stated to be now 3259.

776. SciiOtt, H. Nya Nordiska Collembola. Ent. Tidskr. xii, pp. 191
& 192.

777. Schwarz, E. A. Preliminary remarks on the Insect fauna of the
great Salt Lake, Utah. Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 235-241.

778. . Contribution to the life-history of Corthylus punctatissimus,

and description of G. spinifer , n.sp. P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 109-115.
[Coleoptera.']

779. •= . North American publications on Entomology. T. c. pp. 5-23.

780. . A list of the blind or nearly eyeless Coleoptera hitherto

found in N. America. T. c. pp. 23-26.

781. Schwarz, 0. Revision der palaarktischen Arten der Elateriden-
Gattung Agriotes , Eschsch. Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 81-114, pi. lii.
[ Coleoptera.]

782. . Zwei neue Elateriden von Syrien und Madagascar. T. c.

p. 151. [Goleojdera.]

783. . Neue Melanotus aus der palaarktischen Zone. T. c. pp. 365

& 366. [ Coleoptera .]

784. Scott, A. W. Australian Lepidoptera with their transformations :
edited and revised by Helena Forde & A. Sidney Olliff. Yol. n.
Pt. 2.

785. Scudder, S. H. A classed and annotated Bibliography of Fossil
Insects. 101 pp. Being No. 69 Bulletin of the United States Geo
logical Survey. 1890.

The classification is a complex one. The annotations from the author
add greatly to the value of the list.

786. . Index to the known Fossil Iusects of the world, including

Myriapods and Arachnids. 744 pp. Being No. 71 Bulletin of the
United States Geological Survey. 1891.

The primary arrangement is under Palaeozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic,
the subordinate classification being first zoological and then alphabetical.

TITLES.

Ins. 51

787. [Scudder, S. H.] Experiments with Alpine Butterflies. Psyche,
vi, pp. 129 & 130. [ Lepidoptera. ]

788. . A decade of monstrous Beetles. T. c. pp. 89-93, pi. ii.

789. . The early stages of three Coleoptera. T. c. pp. 173-175.

790. Segond, L.-A. Genealogie abstraite des Arthopodes. J. de l’Anat.
Phys. xxvii, pp. 1-23, 134-161, & 234-248.

Chiefly occupied with Insecta.

791. Seitz, A. Das Kliraa in seinem Einflusse auf die Lcpidopteren.
Yerh. Deutsche Naturf. 1890, ii, pp. 142-148.

792. . Memoires sur les Lcpidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff,

Tome iv und v, besprochen von. S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 38-70.

793. Selys-Longciiamps, E. de. Additions aux OJonates des Philip-
pines. An. Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 209-218. [Neuroptera.']

791. . Causerios Odonatologiques. No. 3. C.R. Ent. Bclg. xxxv,

pp. li-lvii ; No. 4, t. c. pp. ccxxvi-ccxxxii ; No. 6, t. c. pp. cccxcviii-
cccciii. [Neuroptera.']

795. Semenow, A. v. Uober die arten der Coleopteren-Ctxiixmg Leptodes,
Sol. Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 268-270.

796. . Abia jakowlewiy n. sp. Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, pp. 172-174.

[ffynienoptera.]

797. . Diagnoses Goleopterorum novorum ex Asia centrali et orien-

tals T. c. pp. 262-382.

798. . Pseudochrysls ( Spintkaris ) virgo , n. sp. T. c. pp. 441-444.

\_Hymenoptera.']

799. . Stephanus turcomanorum , n. sp. T. c. p. 435. [ Hymenoptera ]

800. . Ellampus ( Nolozus ) olgce , n. sp. T. c. p. 383. [Ilymeno-

ptera.']

801. Semper, G. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zwciter Theil
Ftinf ter Baud. Die Tagfalter. Sechste Lief. pp. 239-270, pis. xxxix-
xlvi. [Lepidoptera.']

802. Senna, A. Contributions to the kuow'ledgeof the family Bren thidic.
Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 161-166. \_Coleoptera.~\

Sepp, — . [See Snellen (831).]

803. °Seroi, G. Ricerche su alcuni organi di sento nelle antenne delle
formiche. Riv. Filosof. scient. (2) Ann. 9, vol. ix.

Cf. Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 79.

804. Sharp, D. The Rhyncliophorous Coleoptera of Japan. Part n :
Apionidce and Anthribidee. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 293-328.

805. . Descriptions of two new species and a new genus of Japanese

Coleoptera. Ent.'xxiv, Supp. pp. 6 & 7.

52 Ins.

INSECTA.

806 [Sharp, D.] Ilaliplido}, Dytiscidce, Gyrinida^ Hydrophilidce, Staphy-
linidce, and Scarabceidce , in scientific results of the Second Yarkand
Mission : Coleoptera , pp. 37-53.

Published in 1890, but omitted in last year’s Record.

807. . Description of a new genus and species of RhyncJiophorous

Coleoptera. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 150 & 151.

. [See also Godman & Salvin (337) and Wiiymper (963).]

808. Sharpe, E. M. Descriptions of new Butterflies collected by Mr.
F. J. Jackson, F.Z.S., in British East Africa during his recent expedi-
tion. Part i, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 187-191, pis. xvi & xvii ; Part ii, t. c.
pp. 633-638, pi, xlviii. {Lepidoptera^

809. — - — . Descriptions of some new species of Lepidoptera collected by
Mr. Herbert Ward, at Bangala, on the Congo. Ann. N. II. (6) vii,
pp. 130-135.

810. . Descriptions of two new species of LyccenUlce from West

Africa, in the collection of Mr. Philip Crowley. Op. cit. viii,
pp. 240 & 241. [ Lepidoptera .]

811. Shipley, A. E. Orange Scale in Cyprus. Bull. Kcw, 1891,
pp. 221-230, pi. {Coccklce.]

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 32.

812. Signoret, Y. Descriptions de quelques Hemipteres nouveaux de
Senegal. Anu. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 467-472.

813. Simonot-Revol. De la phonation chez la Mantis religiosa. Rev.

d’Ent. x, pp. 11-13 & 128. [ Orthoptera .]

814. Skinner, H. A new Pamphila. Ent. News, ii, p. 175. [ Lepido -
ptcra.~\

815. Skuse, F. A. A. Description of a luminous Dipterous Insect (Fam.
Mycetophilidce) from New Zealand. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v,
pp. 677-679.

816. . Description of a new pelagic Ilemipteron from Port Jackson.

Rec. Austr. Mus. i, pp. 174-177.

. [Sec also Hudson & Skuse (425), and Olliiw (636).]

Slingerland, M. Y. [See Comstock & Slingerland (154).]

817. Smith, F. Catalogue of the British Hymenoptera in tho British
Museum. Second edition. Parti. Andrenidce and Apidcc. London:
1891, 236 pp., pis. a & x.

A “ new issue n of the second edition ; an additional prefatory note
appears to be the only change.

818. Smith, H. G. Descriptions of four new species of Butterflies from

South-west Madagascar, captured by Mr. J. T. Last, in the collection
of Mr. H. Grose Smith. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 78-81. [ Lepido-

ptera .]

TITLES.

Ins. 53

819. [Smith, H. G.J Descriptions of ten new species of Butterflies from
the North-west coast of Madagascar, captured by Mr. J. T. Last, in
the collection of Mr. H. Gro3e Smith. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 122—
128. [Lepidoptera.]

820. Smith & Kirby. Rhopalocera exotica. Parts 15-18. [ Lepidoptera ]

821. Smith, J. B. Notes on some species of Noctuidai described by
Francis Walker. Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 117-121. [ Lepidoptera .]

Relates to the species doscribcd as from u Wosfc Canada, in the Rev.

Mr. Bethune’s collection.”

822. . Notes on some Noctuidie, with descriptions of new genera and

species. Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, pp. 103-185, pi. ii. [Lepidoptera.]

823. '. Contributions toward a monograph of the Noctuidai of

temperate North America. Revision of Ilomoliadena , Grote. P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiii, pp. 397-405. [Lepidoptera.]

824. . Revision of the species of Mamestra. Op. cit. xiv, pp. 1 97—

276, pis. viii-xi. [ Lcpidoptcra .]

825. . Revision of the species of Iladena referable to Xylophasia

and Luperina. T. c. pp. 407-447, pis. xxxvi & xxxvii. [Lepidoptera.]

826. . The Rose-Chafer, or “Rosebug.” Bulletin 82, New Jersey

Agricultural College Experiment Station. 40 pp. [Coleoptera.]

827. Smith, W. W. Abundance of Lepidoptera in New Zealand. Ent.
xxiv, pp. 211-215.

828. Snellen, P. C. T. List of the Lepidopterous insects collected by
Mr. A. G. Vorderman in the Island of Billiton. Notes Leyd. Mus.
xiii, pp. 131-144.

829. . Lomotropa vellerialis, nouvelle espece de Pyralide. T. c.

p. 239.

830. . Boekaankondiging. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, pp. 185-192.

[ Lepidoptera .]

A critical review of Weymer & Maassen’s work [cf. Zool. Rec. 1890,

Ins. Titles, No. (911).]

831. Snellen, S. C. van V. Sepp’s nederlandsche Insecten. Tweede
serie ; vierde deel. [Lepidoptera.']

Nos. 31-42 have been recently received of this work.

832. Snow, W. A. The Moose-fly, a new Hcematobia. Canad. Ent. xxiii,
pp. 87-89. [. Diptera .]

833. Soule, C. G. The march of Ilypercliiria io. Psyche, vi, p. 15.
[ Lepidoptera .]

834. South, R. On the distribution in Eastern Asia of certain species of
Lepidoptera occurring in Britain. Ent. xxiv, pp. 81-86.

835. . Cucidlia verbasci and its allies. T. c. pp. 153-156, pi. iii.

[Lepidoptera.]

54 Ins.

INSECTA.

836. Srnka, A. Eine neue ostafrikanische Cicinclela . Deutsche e. Z.
1891, p. 13.

Stainton, H. T. [See Buckler (109).]

837. °Standfuss, M. Handbuch fin* Sammler der europaischen Gross-
schmetterlinge. Guben : 1891, 153 pp.

Cf. MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii, p. 329.

838. Stance, G. Biologische Notizen iiber einige Microlepidoplem.
S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 132-134.

839. Staudinger, 0. Eine neue Noctuide aus der Schweiz. Soc. Ent.

vi, p. 137. [ Lepkloptera .]

840. . Neue exotische Lepulopteren. Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv, pp.

61-157.

841. . Eine neue Parnassius- Form und zwei neue paliiarktische

Arctia- Arten. T. c. pp. 158-162. [Lepkloptera.']

842. . Bemerkuugen zu einigen Stellen des vorigen Heftes dieser

Zeitung. S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 227-234.

Includes a discussion on the nomenclature of varieties.

843. Steel, T. The New Zealand Yegetable Caterpillar. Yict. Nat. vii,
pp. 110-114. [Lepidoptera.]

Cf. Skuse, op. cit. viii, p. 47.

844. Stefani, T. de. De duobus novis Ilymenopterh Siciliae. Nat.
Sicil. x, pp. 117-119.

845. Steinert, II. Dio Macrolepidopteren dor Dresdner Gegend.
Deutsche o. Z. Lep. iv, pp. 162-197.

846. Stierlin, — . Beschreibung einiger neuer Riisselkafer. MT. Schw.

ent. Ges. viii, pp. 269-272. [ Coleoptera .]

847. . Bibliographic. T. c . pp. 273-287.

A summary of Favre & Bugnion’s work on the Insects of the Yalai53,
discussing also the Palmo-entomology of Switzerland.

848. . Beschreibung einiger neuen Riisselkafer. T. c. pp. 322-327*

[ Coleoptera .]

849. . Description d’un Otiorhynchus nouveau des Alpes fran9aises.

Rev. d’Ent. x, p. 143. [ Coleoptera .]

850. °Stroh, Y. Daumarks storre Sommerfugle ( Macro-Lepidoptera)}
Heft. i-v. Copenhagen : 1891.

See Ent. Tidskr. xii, p. 231.

851. Svviniioe, C. New species of Moths from Southern India. Tr. E.
Soc. 1891, pp. 133-154, pi. viii. [ Lepkloptera .]

852. . New species of Heterocera from the Khasia Hills. Part I.

T. c. pp. 473-495, pi. xix. [ Lepkloptera .]

TITLES.

Ins, 55

853. Taschenberg, E. Zu den Ilymenopteren-^iixm^m Evania und
Gasteruption. B. E. Z. xxxvi. pp. 11-16.

851. Tepper, J. G. 0. Description of a new species of Cossus. Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiv, p. 63, pi. i. [Lepidopterci.]

855. Tetens, H. Zur Kenntniss der deutschen Psociden. Ent. Nadir,

xvii, pp. 369-384. [ Neuroptera .]

856. Theobald, F. V. An account of British Flies. Parts 1-3.
London : 1891, 8vo, 96 pp., 2 pis. [ Diptera .]

Includes a brief account of fossil Diptera ; a sketch of some classi-
fications of the order, and commences a series of notes on the various
species, arranged systematically.

857. Thery, A. Description d’une espece nouvelle de Long?' come. Bull.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. xxiii. [Cole op ter a.']

858. Thomson, C. G. Opuscula entomologica. Fasciculus xvmus, Lund:
1891, pp. 1537-165 6.

xlv, Bidrag till Phryganeernas systematik och synonym! ; xlvi, Bidrag
till Sveriges insectfauna ; xlvii, Bidrag till kannedomen af Ichneumones
pneustici.

859. Thomson, G. M. The humble-bee in New Zealand. N. Z. J. Sci.
(n. s.) i, pp. 16-26. [Hymenoptera .]

860. Tournier, II. Descriptions d’esp&ces nouvelles. L’Ent. Genev. i,

pp. 192, &c. [ Coleoptera , Hymenoptera.]

861. . Materiaux pour contribuer ii une fauue suisse. T. c. pp.

224-228. [Diptera. \

8G2. Townsend, C. H. Tyler. Notes on North American Tachinidce,
sens, str., with descriptions of new genera and species. Tr. Am.
Ent. Soc. xviii, pp. 349-382. [Diptera.']

863. . Notes on N. American Tachinidce, sens, lat., with descrip-

tions of new species. Paper i. P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 134-146.
[Diptera.]

864. . Two new Tachinids. Psyche, vi, pp. 83 & 84. [Diptera.]

865. . Description of a Muscid bred from Swine dung, with notes on

two Muscid genera. Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 152 & 155. [Diptera.]

866. . A Tachinid bred from a chrysalis. T. c. p. 206. [Diptera.]

867. . The North American genera of Calyptrate Muscidce. Paper i

P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 89-100. [Diptera.]

868. . A Tachinid parasite of Chrysophanas dione. Ent, News, i,

p. 197. [Diptera.]

869. . A remarkable new Hippohoscid from Mexico. Op. cit. ii,

pp. 105 & 106. [Diptera.]

56 Ins.

1NSECTA.

870. [Townsend, C. H. Tyler.] An Exorista parasitic on Lagoa
opercularis. Ent. News, ii, p. 159. [Diptcra.]

871. . A new Sinudhcm from Southern New Mexico. Psyche, vi,

pp. 10G & 107. [Diptcra.]

872. — . A parasite of the Fall Web-worm. T. c. p. 17G. [Dipt era.']

873. . A Tachinicl parasite of the oak unicorn prominent. T. c.

pp. 187 & 188. [Diptera,]

874. Trimen, It. On some recent additions to the list of S. African
Butterflies. Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 169-178. [Lepidogrtera.]

875. . On Butterflies collected in Tropical South-Western Africa

by Mr. A. W. Eriksson. P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 59-107, pis. viii & ix.
[ Lepidoptera .]

876. Tryon, H. The Tobacco Beetle. Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. i, pp. 273-

277. [ Coleoptera .]

877. Tschircii, A. Ueber durch Astegopteryx , eine neue Apliiden-
gattung, erzeugte Zoocecidien auf Styrax benzoin. Ber. deuts. Botan.
Ges. viii, pp. 48-53, pi. iv. [Aphid idee.]

The description of the Fly is by Karscii.

878. Tschitscherine, T. Remarques sur quelques Feronia de la faune
palearctique. Hor. Ent. Boss, xxv, pp. 141-149. [Coleoptera.]

879. . Note sur quelques Feronia de 1’Afrique meridionale et de

Tile de Madagascar. T. c. pp. 150-159. [Coleoptera.]

880. . Quelques additions ii Y “ Essai sur les Feronies de l’Australio

et de la Nouvelle-Zdlande” du Baron Chaudoir. T. c. pp. 160-171.
[Coleoptera^]

881. . Description d’une nouvelle esp&ce du genre Feronia (Latr.),

Dej. T. c. pp. 431-434. [Coleoptera.]

882. Tuck, W. II. A Year with the Wasps. Field Cl. ii, pp. 25
& 40-43.

883. Tutt, J. W. Melanism and Humidity. Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 128
& 129.

884. . The British Noctuce and their Varieties. Yol. i. London :

1891, xvi & 164 pp. [Lepidoptera.]

885. Uiiler, P. R. Observations on some remarkable forms of Capsidce.
P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 119-123. [Rhynchota.]

886. . New genera and species of American Ilomoptcra. Tr. Mary-

land Ac. Sci. 1888, pp. 33-43. [Rhynchota.]

887. . Observations on N. American Capsidcc} with descriptions of

new species. No. 5. Op. cit. 1890, pp. 73-88. [Rhynchota.]

TITLES.

Ins. 57

888. UitECii, F. Beobachtungen Tiber die verschiedenen Schuppenfarbcn
und die zeitlicho Succession ilires Auftretens (Farbenfelderung) auE
den Puppenflugelchen von Vanessa articce und io. Zool. Anz. xiv,
pp. 466-173. [Lepidoptera.]

889. Vaciial, J. Ilymcnoptcrologie palearctique. Premiere contribu-
tion : species novae. Rev. d’Ent. x, pp. 63-67.

890. Varenius, B. Tva uya Svenska skalbaggar. Ent. Tidskr. xii,
p. 22. [Coleoptera.]

891. Vemiokff, C. Biologisch o Aphorismen iiber einige Ilymenopleren,
Dipterciiy und Coleopteren. Verb. Ver. Rheiul. xlviii, pp. 1-80, pis. i-iii.

892. . Biologiscke Beobacktungen auf der ostfriesischen Insel Nor-

derney iiber Beziehungen zwischen Blumen und Insekten. Abh,
Ver. Brem. xii, pp. 65-88.

893. . Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Saldeen und Leptopoden.

B. E. Z. xxxvi, pp. 197-203. [ Rliyncliota .]

894. . Einige Bemerkungeu Tiber Apiden. T. c. pp. 203-206.

\_Hymenoptera.~\

895. . Eine neue Stratiomyide. Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 3. [ Diptera. ]

896. . Ein Beitrag zur Colcojiteren-F der Insel Norderney.

T. c. pp. 17-26.

897. . Zur Lebensgeschichte des Tlieridium sisypliium , Clerk, und

iibor Ilcmileles sisyjdiii, n. sp. T. c. pp. 49-55. \Hymenoptera .]

898. . PhysiologiscliQ Notizen. T. c. pp. 125-128.

899. . Ein neuer Crabronide. T. c. pp. 147-149. [Hymenoptera.]

900. . Einige Bemerkungen iibor die deutschen Calathus-Axivn.

T. e. pp. 321-325. [ Coleoptera .]

901. . Ein neuer Beitrag zur Kenntniss der deutschen Saldeen.

T. c. pp. 337-345. \_Rhynchota.~\

902. — — . Ueber einen auf Cirsium sick entwickelnden Syrphus. T. c.
p. 360. \ Diptera."] ■

903. Verson, E.,*& Bisson, E. Cellule glandulari ipostigmatiche nel
Bombyx mori. Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, pp. 1-20, pis. i & ii.

904. 0 . Cellule glandulari ipostigmatiche nel Bombyx mori. Pubb.

d. R. stazione bacologica di Padova, 1891.

Mentioned by Graiier in a note, Biol. Centralbl. xi, p. 212.

905. Viallanes, H. Sur quelques points de l’histoire du developpement

embryonnaire de la Mante religieuse. ( Mantis religiosa.) C.R. Ass.
Fr. Sci. xix, pt. 2, pp. 489-497. [ Orthoptera .]

906. . Sur quelques points de l’histoire de developpement embryon-

naire de la Mante religieuse ( Mantis religiosa,). Ann. Sci. Nat. (7)
xi, pp. 283-328.

58 Ins.

INSECTA.

907. Vuillot, P. Lepidoptere nouveau du genre Acraa. Bull. Soc.
Ent. Er. 1891, p. lxxviii.

908. . Acrcea mhondcina , n. sp. T. c. p. cxv. [Lepidoptera .]

909. . Description d’un Lepidoptere nouveau. T. c. p. cxvi.

910. . Description d’un Lepidoptere nouveau. T. c. p. ci.

911. Wachtl, F. A. Die Nonne (Psilura moncicha, L.). Naturgeschicte
und forstliches Yerhalten des Insects, Yorbeugungs- und Yertilgungs-
mittel. Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 149-180, pis. i & ii. '[Lepidoptera.']

912. . Eine neue Gallwespe. T. c. pp. 277-280, pi. ii. [ Hymeno -

pterci .]

913. W a illy, A. Catalogue raisonnc of silk-producing Lepidoptera.
1891 (without date or publisher’s name) 36 pp.

914. Walker, F. A. Entomology of Iceland. J. Tr. Yict. Inst.xxiv,
pp. 226-254.

915. Walker, J. J. Entomological Notes from Port Darwin. Ent.
M. M. (2) ii, pp. 233-239 & 281-285.

916. Walsh, J. II. T. On certain Spiders which mimic Ants. J. A.
S. B. lx, pt. 2, pp. 1-4. [ Ilymenoptera .]

917. Walsinghaii, Lord. African Micro- Lepidoptera. Tr. E. Soc.

1891, pp. 63-132, pis. iii-vii.

918. . On the Micro-Lepidopteraot the West Indies. P. Z. S. 1891,

pp. 492-549, pi. xli.

919. . New genera of Aydiatidce and Pterophoridce. Ent. M. M. (2)

ii, pp. 216-218, 241-241, & 259-262. [Lepidoptera.]

920. . A new species of Tinehhe. Ind. Mus. Notes, ii, p. 49.

[Lepidoptera.]

921. . Micro- Lepidoptera collected near Cannes, 1890. Ent. M. M.

(2) ii, pp. 137-152.

922. . On certain British species of Conchylis. T, c. pp. 1-4.

[Lepidoptera.]

923. . Description of anew Tortrickl from California. Ins. Life,

iii, p. 465. [Lepidoptera.]

924. . Steps towards a revision of Chambers’ Index, with notes and

descriptions of new species. T. c. pp. 325-329 & 386-389.
[Lepidoptera.]

925. Warren, W. Descriptions of new genera and species of Pyralidce
contained in the British Museum Collection. Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
pp. 423-437 & 494-500, and viii, pp. 61-70. [Lepidoptera.]

926. . Synonymic notes: Pyralidce. Ent. xxiv. pp. 180-185.

[Lepidoptera.]

TITLES.

Ins. 59 .

927. Wasmann, E. Dio zusammengesetzten Nester und gemischten
Kolonien der Ameisen. Ein Beifcrag znr Biologie, Psychologie und
Entwicklungsgeschichto der Ameisengesellschaften. Munster :
1891, 262 pp., 2 pis. [Flymenoptera.]

Reviewed in Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 391.

928. . Yerzeichniss der Ameisen und Ameisengaste von Hollandisch

Limburg. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, pp. 39-64. [Flymenoptera.]

929. . Eine neue Clavigeride aus Madagaskar mit einigen verglei-

chenden biologischen Bemerkungen. S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 3-10, pi. i.
[Coleoptera.]

930. . Yorbemerkungen zu den “ Internationalen Beziehungen ” der

Ameisengaste. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 331-342.

931. - — . Zur Frage nach dem Gehorsvermogen der Ameisen. T. c.
p. 26. [Flymenoptera.]

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 182.

932. . Zur Bedeutung der Fiihler bei Myrmedonia. T. c. pp. 23-26.

[Coleoptera.]

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 181.

933. . Parthenogenesis bei Ameisen durch kimstliche Temperatur-

verhaltnisse. T. c. pp. 21-23. [ Ilymcnoplera .]

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 182.

934. . Neue Termitophilen, mit einer Uebersicht iiberdie Termiten •

gaste. Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli, pp. 647-659, pi. vi. [ Coleoptera .]

935. Wassilieff, E. Quelques notes par rapport aux m£les du
Lecanium hesperidum , L. Trav. Soc. Yarsovie, ii, No. 6, pp. 10-12.
[Coccidai.]

Relates to the views of Moniez.

936. . Un cas de mimicry chez la Phalera bucephala. T. c. No. 4;

pp. 6-8. \Lepidoptera.~\

937. Waterhouse, C. 0. New Scarabceidce in the British Museum : a
fourth contribution. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 348-363, pi. xi.
[ Coleoptera .]

938. . Descriptions of two new Scarabceidce of the genus Plianceus.

T. c. pp. 128 & 129. [Coleoptera.]

939. . New Scarabceidce in the British Museum : a fifth contribution.

T. c. pp. 507-522, and viii, pp. 53-60. [ Coleoptera .]

940. Watson, J. The re-development of lost limbs in the Insecta. Ent.
xxiv, pp. 108-110.

60 Ins.

1NSECTA.

941. Watson, E. Y. Hespemd.ee indices : being a reprint of descriptions
of the Ilesjwriidai of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Madras : 1891,
pp. xy & 161. [Lephloptevei.~\

A reprint of descriptions for use till tho publication of do Nic<$villo’s
5th volume.

942. . Notes on a collection of Butterflies made in the Chin-Lushai

Expedition of 1889-90. J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi, pp. 2G-59. [Lepido-
ptera.]

943. Webster, F. M. Report on some of the Insects affecting cereal
crops. The Hessian fly. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 23, pp. 63-79.
[Diptem.\

944. Weed, C. M. Fifth contribution to a knowledge of certain little-

known Aphididts. Ins. Life, iii, pp. 285-293, pi. i. [ Hhynchota .]

945. . Sixth Contribution to a Knowledge of the Life-history of

certain little-known Aphid idee. Bull. Illin. Lab. N. H. iii, pp. 207-
214. [Bhynchota.l

946. Weeks, A. G. A new Butterfly from Lower California. Canad.
Ent. xxiii, p. 12G. [Lepide)ptera.\

947. . New Lepieloptera. Ent. News, ii, pp. 102-104.

948. °Weinland, E. Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Baues des Dipleren-
Schwingers. Inaug.-Diss. Berlin : 1890, 51 pp.

Cf. Zool. Anz. xiv, Lit. p. Gl.

949. Weir, J. J. Tho significance of occasional and apparently unim-
portant markings in Lepidoptera. Ent. xxiv, pp. 105-108.

Of. also Bowles, t. c. p. 130.

950. Wkise, J. Bemorkungon zur Gattuug Cussida. Wion. cut. Z. x,
pp. 203-205. [ Colcoptera.l

951. . Neue CoccineUiden . Deutsche e. Z. 1891’, pp. 282-288.

[Col copter a.] ,

952. . Cryptocephal us -Arten aus Westafrika. T. c. pp. 369-372.

[Col copter a. I

953. . Bekannte und neue Chrysomeliden aus Spanien. T. c. p. 373.

[Coleoptera!\

954. . Trachodius tibialis. T. c. p. 122. [ Coleoptera.~\

955. . Bekannte und neue Chrysomeliden aus Spanien. T. c. pp.

145-150. [Coleopicra.~\

956. . Brumus trivittalus. T. c. p. 80. [Coleojdera.]

. [See also Reuter (691).]

957. Weltner, W. Ueber das Gespinnst einer Aphielius larve an Aphis
( Drepanosiphum ) platemoides , Schrnk, B. E. Z. xxxvi, pp. 35-42.
[Hymenoptera.]

TITLES.

Ins . 61

958. Westwood, J. 0. Note on Siphonophora artoearpi , Westw. TV.
E. Soc. 1891, p. 413. [Aphichdcv.]

959. Wheeler, W. M. Neuroblasts in the Arthropod embryo. J.
Morph, iv, pp. 337-343. [Orthoptera.]

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 31.

900. White, F. B. Structure of the terminal abdominal segments in
the males of the genus Enpithecia. Ent, xxiv, pp. 129 & 130, pis.
i & ii. \_Lcpidoptera.'\

961. . Variation in British Lcpidoplcra. Scot. Nat. 1891, pp.

168-171.

962. Whympijr, E. Travels amongst the Great Andes of the Equator.
Loudon : 1892.

Contains information as to the habits of some of the species described
in the supplementary work (963), a plate and figures in the text of some
of the species described therein ; also a table of the altitudes at which
various species were met with.

963. . Supplementary Appendix to Travels amongst the Great

Andes of the Equator. London : 1891, 8vo, xxii & 147 pp.

A legal publication was made in 1891, but the work was not to be pur-
chased till March 26, 1892. The Insects occupy pp. 1-120, and are by the
following contributors : —

Colcoplera. II. W. Bates, pp. 7-39.

„ D. Sharp, pp. 40-44.

„ II. S. Gorham, pp. 44-58.

„ A. S. Olliff, pp. 58-81.

„ M. Jacoby, pp. 82-88.

Hymcnoptera. P. Cameron, pp. 89-95.

Lepidoplera Rhopalocera. F. D. Godman & 0. Salvin, pp. 96-110.
Rliyncliota. W. L. Distant, pp. 1 11-120.

In Rhynchota several new species are figured, with names, but are uot
described.

964. Williams, J. L. Clouds of Insects. Psyche, vi, pp. 180 & 181.
[? Hymcnoptera .]

965. Williston, S. W. Catalogue of the described species of South
American Asilidce. Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, pp. 67-91. \Diptera.'\

. [See also Godman & Salvin (337).]

966. Wood, J. II. On oviposition, and the ovipositor, in certain Lepi-
doptera. Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 175-185, 212-215, & 253-258.

967. . Micropteryx sangii , a new species from birch. T. c. pp. 100 &

101. [Lepidoptera.]

62 Ins.

INSECTA.

968. Wood-Mason, J. A catalogue of the Muntodea, with descriptions of
new genera and species and an enumeration of the specimens, in the
collection of the Indian Museum. Calcutta : No. 2, pp. 49-06,
pis. i & ii. [ Orthoptera.\

969. Woodworth, C. W. On the relation between scientific and economic
Entomology. Psyche, vi, pp. 19-21.

970. Wright, W. G. Description of a new Copceodes. P. Cal. Ac. Sci.
(2) iii, p. 34. \_Lepidoptera.']

Wulp, Van der. [See Godman & Salvin (337).]

971. Xamijeu, — . Mcbui's et metamorphoses d’insectes. Ann. Soc. L.
Lyon, xxxviii, pp. 135-188. [Coleoptera]

972. Zacii arias, 0. Die Thier- und Pflanzenwelt des Susswassers.
Leipzig : 1891, 2 vols.

Yol. ii, pp. 51-122, are devoted to Insecta, and include a table of cha-
racters for the determination of aquatic larvae.

973. Zacke, — . S. Exner ; Die Physiologie der facettierten Augen von
Krebsen und Insekten. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 581-588.

An account of Exner’s system of investigation.

974. Ziegler, II. E., & Rath, 0. vom. Die amitotische Kernteilung
bei den Arthropoden. T. c. pp. 744-757.

Pp. 752 & 753 relate to Insects.

II. — ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY.

1. General, Comparative, and External.

Culex sp., general anatomy, Hurst (430). — Hypostigmatic glandular
cells in Bombyx mori , Verson & Bisson (903, 904). — Brief notes on
organization of Smynthurns and Anura, Wagner, Biol. Centralbl. x,
p. 428. — Exo-skeleton of the Muscidas , Lowne (544). — The trophi of
lice, Meinert (574). — Trophi of Phry garni dee, Chatin (139). — Morpho-
logy of abdominal legs of Lepidopterom larvae ; eversible glands of
Lepidopterous larvae j glandular hairs ; Packard (643). — Morphology of
pupal antennae and wings in Lepidoptera , Poulton (668). — Intra- and
intercellular channels, anal glands, &c., Leydig (539).

2. Nervous System, Organs of Sense, and Psychology.

Subintestinal chain in Melolontha , Binet (72). — Organs of sense of
antennae; Sergi (803). — Function of the eye; structure of the cornea
and arrangement of pigment, &c. ; Exner (251). — Account of Exner’s
method, Zacke (973). — Sense of sight, Raspail (682). — List of the blind
Coleoptera of N. America, Sciiwarz (780). — Insects attracted by electric
light, Sansom, Eut. xxiv, p. 243 ; Adkin, t. c. p. 260; Hudson, Canad.

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY.

Ins. 63

Ent. xxiii, p. 244 ; C. A. B., Ent. News, ii, p. 33 ; Dyar, Ins. Life, iii,
p. 322, and (227).

Odour and scent-organs in Danaklce, Doiierty (198). — Diffusion of
odour in Hcpialus, Robson, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 197.— Caudal glands in
Hctdencecus (? odoriferous), G arai an (322).

Experiments on sense of taste in ants, Devaux (184).

Sense of heaving in ants, Wasmann (931). — Stridulating organs, Lewis
(538) ; iu Dytiscidce , Reeker (688).

Instinct, Fabre (252) ; of llymenoptera , Yeriioeff (891). — Habits of
ants, Emery (240). — Instinct of Bembex rostrata and paralysis of its prey,
Lund (517).— Stinging by Pompilidic , Ferton (278). — The order of
marching of larvae of llypzrchiria , Soule (833). — Insects as decoys,
Sansom, Eut. xxiv, p. 244. — Utility of paper-bags learnt by a wasp,
Murtfeldt (608). — Mixed colonies of ants, Wasmann (927) ; Dohrn
(202). — Error of sense, Blanchard (78). — Function of antennae iu
jryrmedonia, Wasmann (932).— Supposed cause of migration of Acridiidce ,
Kunckel (497).

3. Muscular System.

Histology of muscle, Butschli & Schewiakoff (121) ; Bataillon(31);
Schafer (763). — On the movements visible in muscles, Rollet (749).
— Brief negative statement as to the muscles of the Halteres of Diptera ,
Lendenfeld, Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 63.

4. Organs and Function of Nutrition, Circulation, and
Inspiration.

Cellular glands in alimentary canal of Ptychoptera , Gehuchten (324).
— Epithelial modification and abdominal glands, Batelli (32).

Observations on the blood and lymphatic glands, Cuenot(171). — Blood
and fat-tissues, Graber (341). — GBnocytes and blood-tissue, Verson &
Bisson (903). — Analysis of blood of Aclierontia atropos, Griffiths, P. R.
Soc. Edinb. xviii, p. 291.

Structure of tracheae, Gray (346). — Adjuncts (? sound-producing) to
spiracles, Gray (347). — Resistance to submergence, Devaux (183).

5. Sexual Organs and Embryology.

Anatomy of sexual structures of the male honey-bee, Koschewnikoff
(483). — Structure of the ovipositor of Lepidoptera, Wood (966). — General
account of Insect development, Korschelt & Heider (482). — Review
of Graber’s embryology of Muscidcv , Wheeler, Psyche, vi, pp. 97-99. —
Observations on the primitive band of various orders, Graber (340).—
Graber’s work on the primitive band, reviewed by Wheeler, Psyche, vi,
pp. 112-115. — Morphological import of embryonal abdominal appendages,
Graber (339).— The nature of the basal abdominal appendages of Insect

G4 Ins.

INSECTA.

embryos, Oarriere (134), Graber (341, 344). — Diagrammatic scheme of
the various forms of primitive groove as given by Grader, Cholod-
kovsky (148): Grader criticises this, L c. p. 291, and Cholodkovsky
replies, t. c. p. 465.

Structure and development of female sexual organs of Phyllodromia
germanica, Heymons (391).— Embryology of Blatta germanica, Ciiolod-
kovsky (145). — Note on the development of the nervous system in Blatta
germanica , Ciiolodkovsky (14G). — Development of the zoonites and
limbs, and of the nervous system of Mantis , Viallanes (905, 90G). —
Embryology of nervous system in Xiphidium, &c., Wheeler (959). —
Embryology of Smicra, Henneguy (385). — Remarks by Graber on some
points in the embryology of IJydrophilus, as to which he is at variance
with, Dr. Heider, Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 8 & 9.— On some points in Nus-
baum’s embryology of Meloe, see Graber, Zool. Auz. xiv, pp. 28G-290 ;
on the abdominal appendages of Ilydrophilus, id. p. 290. — Note on
embryology of Calandra granaria , Ticiiomirow, Biol. Centralbl. x,
p. 424. — Development of fat- and blood-tissues, proposing for them the
name of hsemosteatic tissue., Graber (341).

Spermatozoa of Coleoptera, Graber (315).

Spermatogenesis in PyrrJiocoris apterus , Henking (384) ; in Gryllo -
talpa, Rath (G84).

Modes of preparation of eggs for embryological researches, Henking
(383).

Fertility of ■worker bees, Kirby, p. xxvi, P. E. Soc. 1891. — A vivi-
parous cockroach and structure of its egg-mass, Riley (723).

Parthenogenesis in Clavellaria amerince , Brisciike, Schr. Ges. Danz.
(2) vii, pt. 4, p. 29. — Parthenogenesis in Perilitus, Kunckel & Lang Lois
(499). — Parthenogenesis in workers of Formica sanguineci produced by arti-
ficial heat, Wasmann (933).

Hermaphrodite of Lyccena avion , Lelievre, Feuill. Nat. xxi, p. 238 ;
of Endromis versicolora , Ruiil, Soc. Ent. vi, p. 98 ; of Selidoseina stri-
gillaria , Swierstra, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, p.xix ; structural characters of
a gynandromorphous Eronia hippia , Baker (26).

Gynandromorphous $ s of Argynnis paphia , Williams, and Colias
clectra , Service, Ent. xxiv, p. 21G. — Male and worker characters com-
bined in one individual, Perkins (G47).

6. General Biology and Stray Notes.

Comparative tenacity of life in pupae of insects of different orders,
Verhoeff (898).— Duration of life of a beheaded Chrysis , Veriioeff,
Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 144. — Variety of food of one Lepidopterous larva,
Soule, Psyche, vi, p. 117. — Hibernation of fertilized and unfertilized
$ $ of Lepidoptcra and other insects, Chapman, p. 22, and Porritt,
p. 50, Ent. M. M. (2) ii. — Constitution of Alpine butterflies, Scudder
(787). — Two pupae in one cocoon, Junge, pp. 48-50, Verb. Ver. Hamb.
vii. — Sexes in double cocoons, Riley, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, p. 38. — Effects

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY.

Ins. 65

of low temperature on young larva of Ilyponomeuta, Bugnion (113). —
The freezing of living insects, KociiS (477). — Effect of change of climate
on period of emergence of Lepidoplerct from pupa, Mathew (569). —
Insects at the hotsprings in Yellowstone Park, Hubbard (420) ; in the
great salt lake at Utah, Sciiwarz (777).— Delay by cold in development
of Hymenoptera , Nicolas (622).

Reproduction of lost limbs, Watson (940).

Cave insects, Berg (54). — Freshwater insects, Zacharias (972). —
Relations of beetles and ants, Wasmann (929). — Ants’-nest beetles,
Wasmann, (928, 932) ; Emery (240). — The relations of ants’-nest beetles
to different colonies and species of ants, Wasmann (930). — Myrme-
copliilous insects, Brinkmann (93) ; Wasmann (928). — Termitophilous
beetles, Wasmann (934). — Associated ants, Wasmann (927). — Wasp-nest
insects, Newstead (618). — Hymenoptera that are usual internal
parasites become external parasites on larva that feed internally,
Riley, Ins. Life, iii, p. 276.

Luminous insects, additions to list of, Failla-Tedaldi, Nat. Sicil. x,
pp. 84-86. — Luminous Dipterous larva, Hudson & Skuse (425). — Migra-
tory flights of butterflies, Pjepers (657). — Migration of butterflies in
Jamaica, Plaxton (659). — Migration of Callidryas enbule , Davis, Ins.
Life, iii, p. 335 ; of Uranidia fulgens , Druce, Biol. Centr. An\. Heter. ii,
p. 3. — Spreading of habitat, Hofmann, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 21. — Terres-
trial locomotion of insects, Demoor (177). — Pedestrian locomotion in
insects, Dixon, Nature, xliii, p. 223. — Photography of insects in move-
ment, Marey (560).

Colour-varieties in Lcpidoptera, Cockerell, Ent. xxiv, p. 229. — Varie-
ties of common Lcpidoptera , Oberthur, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. clxii.
— Variation of some Lcpidoptera, Fuchs (308). — Formation of tail of
Lcpidoptera , Oberthur, Etudes, xiv, p. 5 ; similar varr. of Parnassius
apollo , id. pi. iii, figs. 19-21. — Varieties of British Noctuidce , preceded by
some notes on their causation or correlation, Tutt (884). — Ilepialus
humuli , $ with $ coloration, Brants, Tijdschr. ent. xxxiv, p. cxvi. —
Ampliidasys betularia and Chimabacche fagella , black varr., Snellen,
Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, p. xvi. — Ilepialus lupulinus, light var., Maxsted,
Ent. xxiv, p. 197.— S.janira vaf., Renshaw, Ent. xxiv, p. 266 — E.jahira
var., and Vanessa c-album var., Palmer & Froiiawk, Ent. xxiv, p. 216. —
Varieties of Epinephele janxra and hyperanthus , Froiiawk, p. xx, P. E.
Soc. 1891. — Variation in neuration in Hydriomcna pluv.dra , Meyiiick,
p. 861, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v. — Plotheia frontalis, Wlk., great varia-
tion in,HAMrsoN, P. E. Soc. 1891, p. vii. — Zygoma filipendulcc , variation
of, South, Ent. xxiv, p. 233.— Zygoma filipcndulai , var. cer intis, Robson,
Ent. xxiv, p. 296. — Cidaria reticulata var., IIodgkinson, Ent. xxiv, p.266;
Lycana corydon , Sykes, t. c. p. 266. — Varieties of a large number of
species of British Lepidopiera are specially noticed in Ent. Rec. ii, passim.
— Larval varieties, Soule, Psyche, vi, p. 149. — Variation of larva of
Smerinthus astylus, Soule, Psyche, vi. p. Sl.—Satyi'us megeera , var. of
pupa, Hawes, Ent. xxiv, p. 195. — Plusia gamma, variation of pupa,
1891. [vol. xxvin.] e 5 ,

66 Ins.

INSECTA.

Ou DEM an ns, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, p. ccxxi. — Differences between Euro-
pean and N. American specimens of Lepldoptera , Grote, Ent. Rec. ii,
p. 56. — Coast-varieties of Lepldoptera in N. Germany, Hoffmann, Soc.
Ent. vi, pp. 125, &c. — Varieties of butterflies at Sligo, Barrett, Ent. M.
M. (2) ii, p. 329. — Varieties of Lepldoptera from Sligo, Barrett, p. xxxi,
P. E. Soc. 1891. — Variation in Lepldoptera in Madeira, Baker, pp. 198 &
221, Tr. E. Soc. 1891. — Variation in wing- venation in Argynnls, Nick-
ville, p. 348, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi. — Variations in the genus Lysiphle-
bus ( Braconides ), Coquillett (159). — Variations in the number of joints
in the antennae of Hessian fly, Riley & Howard, Ins. Life, iii, p. 307. —
Colour varieties of Hemqdera, Horvath, p. 77, Rev. d’Ent. x. — Variation
in the genus Saida , Veriioeff (901). — Variation in length of tegmina of
LocUstidic, Bruner, p. 59, Canad. Ent. xxiii. — Variation in colour of
different broods of locusts, Brongniart (102). — Variation of form of
elytra common to numerous species of Carabidce , Ganglbauer, p. 275,
Kiifer Mitteleur. — Chrysomela menthastri, colour variatiou, Everts,
Tijdsclir. Ent. xxxiv, pp. cxvii & cxviii. — Winged and wingless individuals
of the same species of Carabus , Ganglbauer, t. c. p. 23. — Variatiou of
oedeagus of Ganglbauer, t. c. pp. 48, 50, &c. — Winged and wing-
less forms of Calathus , Veriioeff (900). — Occasional development of
wings in usually unwiuged insects, Douglas, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 109. —
Dimorphism and polymorphism in Lepldoptera , Alpheraky (12). —
Variation in connection with change of constitution, Chapman, Ent. Rec.
i, p. 271. — Influence of temperature in the pupal stage on colour and
markings of Lepldoptera , Merrifield (577). — Temperature in pupal
stage influencing colour, Merrifield, P. E. Soc. 1891, pp. vii & viii ;
Fenn, t. c. p. x ; Merrifield, t. c. pp. xiii & xxxiii-xxxvi. — Tempera-
turo and variation, Fenn, Ent. Rec. ii, p. 55. — Climate and variation,
Seitz (791). — Dry season and eyeless forms of Satyrhu e, Moore (600). —
Influence of food on coloration of Euplthecia larvae, IIabicii (366). —
Negative result of feeding Spilosoma menthastri with pepper, Struck-
fuss, B. E. Z. xxxvi, SB. p. vi. — Variety of Arctia caja and its food,
Thiele, t. c. p. vii. — Alteration in colour of Coleoptera from deficient
food of larvae, Veriioeff (898).

Colour and markings of Lepldoptera , their origin and development,
Portchinsky (661). — Source of colour in the pupal wings of Vanessa io
and urtlcce, Urecii (888). — Historical note ou the question of colouring
silk by food, Blanc (76). — Origin of colour of cocoons of silkworms,
Blanchard, Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon (6) iii, p.v. p. lxxi. — Causes of
melanism in Lepldoptera , Tutt (883). — Coste’s papers on the chemistry
of insect colours, continued in Ent. xxiv. — Insect-pigments, Cockereij.,
t. c. p. 278. — Melanism and melanochroism in British Lepldoptera , cent.,
Tutt, Ent. Rec. ii, pp. 3, &c. — Melanochroism and the reverse in Scottish
Lepuloptera , White (961). — Moisture and melanism, Smith, Ent. Rec. ii,
pp. 193-197. — Coloration of Lepidopterous pupae and cocoons, Petersen
((}48). — The protective value of spines on caterpillars, Butler (119). —
Protection by colour of cocoons of moths queried, Bateson (42). — Pro-

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY.

Ins. 67

teetive resemblance, &c., Monteiro (598).--Protective resemblance in
Danais archippus, Kunze, Ent. News, ii, p. 93.— Protective coloration of
butterfly chrysalids, Reuter (707).— Protection of chrysalids by glisten-
ing, Sibley & Poulton, Nature, xlii, p. 544.- Light and protective
colouring, Weir, West Am. Scientist, vi, p. 35.— Parasitic unprotected
Diptera entering nests of wasps, Newstead, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 41. —
Secretion of Agelastica aim , Giacosa (326). — Protection by seeking suit-
able places, Syme, Nature, xlv, p. 30.— Protection of larvse (by silk),
Aitken, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi, p. 489. — Colour and palatability, Bed-
lard, Nature, xlv, p. 78; Hopkins, t. c. p. 197.— Palatability, Titciiener,
Nature, xliv, p. 540, xlv, p. 53. — Birds and distasteful insects, Newstead,
Ent. xxiv, pp. 100 & 122'; Cockerell, t. c. p. 147. — Insects eaten by
birds, Newstead, Ent. xxiv, p. 193. — Destruction of Pieris brassiere and
rapat by parasites, Pissot, p. clxiii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; id. Fallou,
t. c. p. clxiv. — Protective resemblance in some European Lepidoptera ,
Plateau (658). — Deceptive resemblance in Hemisaga hastata , Distant,
p. xxi, P. E. Soc. 1891. — Compound protective resemblance in an African
butterfly, Distant, Nature, xliii, p. 390. — Resemblances of Phalera buce-
phala , &c., to broken sticks, Wasiliew, Biol. Centralbl. x, p. 191. —
Resemblance of weevil to broken twig, Sharp, p. xxiv, P. E. Soc. 1891. —
Mimicry : Hampson (369, p. 43) ; Haase (364) ; Hart (375) ; Hurst
(429) ; Wassilieff (936). — Mimicry in Lepidoptera , Holland, p. 56, P.
Bost. Soc. xxv ; Moore (600) : between butterflies, Trimen, P. Z. S.
1891, p. 79. — Resemblance between a species of Empidai and of Dolicho-
podidccy Mik (591). — Resemblance between two Maktcoderms, Abeille,
p. 207, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891. — Resemblances between species of lenut
and Diabrotica described and figured, Gahan (309). — Resemblance be-
tween Hispid and Lamiid Coleoptera , Gaiian, p. xvi, P. E. Soc. 1891. —
Resemblance between species of Lycidce and C Edemeridee , Champion, P.
E. Soc. 1891, p. x. — Resemblances between different Orthoptera , B. E. Z.
xxxvi, pp. 71 & 72. — Resemblance between Psocus and Anobium, Tetens,
p. 384, Ent. Nachr. xvii. — Resemblauces between Diptera and llymeno-
ptera , Weir, Tr. Croydon Club 1890-1, p. 269. — Resemblance between ant,
ivasp, and spider, Rotiiney, P. E. Soc. 1891, pp. x & xi : between bug
and ant, Kirby (468, p. 73). — Resemblance between Hemipteron and ant,
and between spider and Mutilla , Wrougiiton, P. E. Soc. 1891, p. xvii. —
Resemblance between spiders and ants, Walsh (916). — Resemblance
between Ilomopteron and a leaf-carrying ant, Poulton (669). — Resem-
blances of insect-cases to shells, Martens (565).

Abnormalities, Lopez (543). — Monstrous Coleoptera (supernumerary
parts, &c.), Scudder (788). — Blaps with supernumerary tarsus,
Camerano (128). — Deformity of Golofa aiacus , Lucas, p. civ, Bull.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891. — Apis mellifica with one eye, Dittrich (189). —
Abnormal wing in Libellula pulchella , Calvert, Ent. News, iii, p. 36. —
Vanessa antiopa^ with three wings, Junge, Verh. Yer. Hamb. vii, p. 44. —
Dasychira pudibunda with three right hind-wings, Honratii, B. E. Z.
fcxxvi, SB. p. iv. — Rrsnyntis armida with three wings, Honratii,

G8 Ins.

JNSKCTA.

B E. Z. 1891, SB. p. xii. — Supernumerary appendages, nature of,
Bateson (41). — Similar monstrosities iu allied species, Horvath, Ent.
M. M. (2) ii, p. 11G.

Copula between Aphididce of different genera ; Weed, Ins. Life, iii,
p. 290.— Hybridism of Zygoma lonicerce and filipendulce ; Fletcher, P. E.
Soc. 1891, pi. ix. — Hybrid between Amphidam prodr omariu and betularia ,
Tutt, P. E. Soc. 1891, p. xvi.

Development .of the wing-veins in Papilio machaon, Haase (363). —
Mode of moulting of rostrum of Phylloxera , Dreyfus (209). — Retention
of larval head by pupa due to injury, Share, p. xix, P. E Soc. 1891. —
Origin of the substance found on the ventral segments of some specimens
of female Dytisci, Leydig (540). — The value of $ genitalia as deter-
mining species, Tutt, Ent. Rec. ii, p. 13, and White, t.c. p. 82. — Insects
drinking spirits, Monteiro (598, p. 185). — Origin and nature of Honey-
dew, with subsidiary discussions, Busgen (114, 115). — Jumping seeds,
Berg (52). — Jumping seeds and galls, Buciienau (108) ; Aschekson (18).
— C'ollembola , function of ventral tube noticed, Parfitt (645, p. 324). —
Insects attacked by Cordyceps and other fungi, Steel (813). — Effects of
parasitic fungus on Acridiidce , Kunckel & Langlois (500). Theory
of metamorphosis, Hyatt & Arms (433). — Phylogeny of Insecla ,
C holodko VSKY (145). — Phylogeny of Bombycid and Sphiugid Moths,
and of Rhopaloccra) Packard (643). — Phylogeny of Papilionida it Haase
(364). — Phylogeny of the Vanessce and other butterflies, Urecii (888). —
The phylogeny of Lepidoptera with wingless females, Knatz (476). —
Colours of the first submarginal lunule iu Papilionida}, Weir (949).

Galls: Schleciitendal (770, 771); Gillette (335); Mik (593);
Hieronymus (392) ; Kieffer (464, 465, 466) ; Rubsaamen (755) ;
Tschircii (877) ; Cecidomyiid galls, Rubsaamen (753). — Galls and gall-
insects, Eckstein (229) ; Galls of Tenthrediuidce on willows, Fockeu
(286) ; Galls of Aulax on Nepeta, Waohtl (912)

Insects and flowers ; insects attacking man ; edible insects. [See
Economic.]

III.— FAUNISTIC AND PALAEONTOLOGY.

The numbers in brackets refer to “ Titles by their means it is
intended to give a reference to every memoir containing a notice affecting
the entomological fauna of each of the twelve regions here made use of.
But synonymical notes and changes of systematic position are not in-
cluded in these references.

Proofs of a connection between Europe and N. America, and between
Asia and N. America ; Blanchard, C.R. cxiii, pp. 115 & 166.

Insects common to Europe and N. America ( Lepidoptera ), Grote (352).

New species of which the locality is not known : — Coleoptera : Edusiu
germari , cf. Chrysomelidcc. Lepidoptera : Ilesperiidte , Pellicia violacea ,
Achlyodes hesa , Cobalus stigmula , Plesiocera (n. g.) filipalpis. Orthoptera :
Forficulidce , Labidura morosa.

On the value of local faunistic work, Riesen (715).

FAUNISTIC AND PALEONTOLOGY.

Ins. 09

1. Arctic and Antarctic.

Greenland ( Insecta ), Lundbeck (548).

2. Insular (including New Zealand).

Iceland (Insecta), Walker (914).

Madeira ( Lcpidoptera ), Baker (27).

Azores ( Coleoptera ), Alluaud (10) ; Regimbart (090).

Canary Is. (Insecta), Alluaud (11) ; (Lepidoptera) Rogeniiofer (747),
Staudinger (841) ; (Diptera) Bigot (71).

Loo Choo Is. ( Lepidoptera ), Leech (515).

Fiji Is. (Coleoptera), Nonfried (624) ; (Coccidce) Maskell (567) j
( Orthoptera ) Selys (794).'

Solomon Is. ( Lepidoptera ), Butler (118), Druce (211, 214).

Duke of York I. and Solomon Is. (Orthoptera), Kirby (472).

New Britain (Rhynchota), Bergroth (59), Fallou (265).

Norfolk I., Dinner I., Rain I. (Orthoptera), Kirby (470).

New Caledonia ( Coleoptera ), Fauvel (275), Fleutiaux (284), Kerre-
MANS (462) ; ( Orthoptera ) Redtenbaciier (687).

New Zealand (Coleoptera), TscurrscilriRiNE (880) ; Calathus zealandicus
withdrawn, Ganglbauer (318, p. 242) ; (Lepidoptera) Kingsley, Tr. N.
Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 192-194, Meyrick (583), Smith (827) ; (Diptera)
Hudson & Skuse (425), Skuse (815) ; ( Rhynchota ) Hudson (423) ;
( Coccidce) Maskell (567) ; (Orthoptera) Pictet & Saussure (656).

S. Georgia (Collemhola), Schaffer (764).

Marquesas Is. (Lepidoptera) , Warren (925).

Sandwich Is. (Orthoptera), Redtenbaciier (687).

Bland Yaihon (Orthoptera), Brunner (107).

Galapagos Is. ( Hymenoptera ), Emery (241, p. 561).

3. Palalvrctic Region.

(a.) The Region.

Coleoptera. Abeille (2, 3), Escherich (248), Faust (266), Horn &
Roesciike (409), Jakowleff (437, 438), Reitter (693, 694,696,702,
704), Schwarz (781, 783), Tscimtsciierine (878).

Hymenoptera. Buysson (13), Kohl (478), Konow (480), Marshall
(13),Radoszkowski (675, 676, 677).

Lepidoptera. Ragonot (680), Staudinger (841) ; Hofmann, larvae
(394).

Rhynchota. Reuter (710).

Orthoptera. Brunner (107).

(b.) Collective Europe .

English bees found in Algeria and at Barcelona, Perez, Act. Soc. L.
Bord. xliv, pp. 198-209.

70 Ins.

IN SECT A.

Coleoptera. Catalogue of European Coleoptera , Beitter (091),
Escherich (250), Ganglbauer (314, 315); Horn, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
p. 322 ; Beitter (703, 700), Stierlin (810), Weise (950, 951).

Ilymenoptera. Brauns (87), Konow (481), Thomson (858), Yaciial
(889).

Diptera. Giglio-Tos (329, 331, 332).

Neuroptera. Albarda (4).

(c.) British Islands.

Additions, &c.

Coleoptera. Champion, n. sp. (135). — Blandford, novelty, Ent. M.
M. (2) ii, p. 15.

Uymenoptem. Novelties, n. spp., Marshall (504). — N. sp., Thomson
(858).

Lepidoptera. Sp. withdrawn, Bankes, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 190. —
Sp. withdrawn, Barrett, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 10L — N. sp., Barrett
(29).— Novelty, Barrett, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 302. — N. sp., Carpenter
(133). — N. sp., Griffiths (350). — Novelty, Richardson, Ent. M. M. (2)
ii, p. 14. — N. sp., Walsingiiam (922). — N. sp., Wood (907).

Diptera. Novelties, n. spp., Meade (571,572) ; “New” British Diptera,
Yerrall, Ent. xxiv, pp. 235 & 230.

Aphaniptera. Novelty, Saunders, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 170.

Rhynchota. N. sp., Buckton (110); novelty, Douglas, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 44 ; novelties, Edwards (233) ; novelty, Saunders, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 298.

Cocckke. N. spp., Douglas (207, 208), and novelty, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 307 ; n. spp., Newstead (019).

Thysanura. N. sp., Parfitt (045).

Local Lists.

Insecta. West Cornwall, Dale, Rep. Penzance Soc. 1890-91, pp. 2G9&
270. — Obarmouth, Dorset, Fowler, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 304. — Glanvilles-
Wootton, Dale, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 250. — Ventnor, Saunders, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 133. — Middlesex, Cockerell, Ent. xxiv, pp. G, &c., &c. —
Oxshott, Billufs, Ent. xxiv, pp. 201-204 & 2G1. — Rugby, Sidgwick &
Morice, Rep. Rugby Soc, xxiv, pp. 44-48. — Wicken, Poriutt, Ent. Rec.
ii, pp. 291 & 29?.— King’s Lynn, Atmore, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 134. —
Thorne Waste, Porritt, Naturalist, 1891, p. 118. — Bundoran, Ireland,
Johnson, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 75.

Coleoptera. JJeterocerus of Britain, Fowler (293). — Ilaltica, Edwards
(232). — Land’s-end district, Isabell, Rep. Penzance Soc. 1890-91, pp.
247-250. — Devon, Fowler, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 222. — Hants and Dorset,
Fowler, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 132. — Rye, Bennett, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 172. — Hastings, Bennett, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 172. — Herefordshire,
Fowler, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 304. — Gloucestershire, Perkins, Ent.
M. M. (2) ii, p. 275. — Church Stretton, Blatch, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 108.
— Wellington, Elton, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 109. — London, Donnistiiori e,

FAUNISTIC AND PAL.FONTOLOG F.

■ Ins. 71

P. E. Soc. 1891, p. xxvi. — Windsor, Fowler, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 222. —
Watford, Cottam, Etit. M. M. (2) ii, p. 303. — Baldock, Wood, Ent.
M. M. (2) ii, p. 300. — King’s Lynn, Atmore, Ent. Rec. ii, p. 42. —
Buxton, Saunders, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 171. — Hartlepool, Gardner,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 24. — List of the Coleopterci of Yorkshire continued
by Hey in vol. iii, series d, Tr. Yorksb. Union. — Doncaster, Bayford,
Naturalist, 1891, pp. 252 & 2G7. — Ilkley, Thornley, Ent. M. M. (2)
ii, p. 332. — Lancashire, Redman, Naturalist, 1891, p. 118.— S. Wales,
Ciiitty, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 331. — Castle Douglas, Douglas, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 305. — Antrim, Douglas, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 306. — N. Ireland,
Johnson, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 224.

Hymenopterd. Devon, Perkins, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 194 ; Swale,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 24 ; Rothney, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 78.— Ilfracombe,
Saunders, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 308. — Wiltshire, Perkins, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 79. — Wootton-under-Edge, Perkins, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 276.
— Box Hill, Billups, Ent. xxiv, p. 174, and Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 195 &
196. — Chobham, Saunders, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 249.— Rugby, Morice,
Ent. NT. M. (2) ii, p. 276.— Lowestoft, Morice, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 270.
— York, IIewett, Ent. xxiv,p. 248. — Bibliographic list relating to papors
and records about Hymenoptera of the North of England from 1884-1889,
in Naturalist, 1890, pp. 39-42. — Dumfries, Service, Scot. Nat. 1891,
p. 41. — Dublin, Leecii, Ent. xxiv, p. 248.

Lepiiloptera. Varieties of British Noctuidce , Tutt (884). — Larvae of
British Lcpkloptera , Buckler (109). — Cornwall, St. John, P. E. Soc.
1891, p. xxxi. — Devon, Boyd, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 220. — Sidmouth,
Majendie, Ent. Rec. ii, pp. 114-116; Wells, Ent. xxiv, p. 75.— Ply-
mouth, Briggs, Ent. xxiv, p. 72. — East Dorset, Bankes, Ent. M. M. (2)
ii, p. 48. — Glanvilles-Wootton, Dale, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 50. — I. of
Purbeck, Bankes, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 48, 196, & 273. — Bloxworth,
Pickard-Cambridge, Ent. xxiv, p. 97. — The Lepidoptera of Hampshire,
part v, Tineina, P. Hampshire Club — New Forest, Bankes, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 196; James, Ent. xxiv, p. 299 ; Fitzgibbon, t. c. p. 300;
Alderson, Ent. xxiv, p. 220 ; Ogden, Ent. xxiv, p. 42. — Christchurch,
Adye, Ent. xxiv, p. 171. — Ringwood, Fowler, Ent. xxiv, p. 70. — Ports-
mouth, Pearce, Ent. xxiv, p. 91. — Emsworth, Christy, Ent. xxiv, p. 43.
— Chichester, Anderson, Ent. xxiv, p. 303. — Hastings, Ford, Ent. xxiv,
p. 221, and Ent. Rec. ii, p. 288. — Dover, Barrett, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 21. — Deal, Fenn, Ent. Rec. ii, p. 203. — Herefordshire, Bowell, Ent.
Rec. ii, pp. 136-138. — Somerset, Barrett, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 110, and
St. John, P. E. Soc. 1891, p. xxxi. — Brookley, Turner, Eut. Rec. i,
p. 349.— Bewdley, in 1828, Tyrer, Ent. Rec. i, p. 339. — Delamere
Forest, Day, Ent. xxiv, p. 301. — Clifton, Griffiths & Mann, Ent. xxiv,
p. 298. — Wells, Livett, Ent. xxiv, p. 245.— Marlborough, Meyrick,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 221, and Rep. Marlb. Coll. Soc. xxxix, pp. 138-150.
—Guildford, Lang, Ent. xxiv, p. 194- -Middlesex, Biggs, Ent. xxiv,
p. 98. — Dulwich, Helps, Ent. Rec. ii, p.' 140. — Sydenham, Sellon, Ent.
Rec. ii, p. 103. — S. London, Cafsdale, Ent. Rec. ii, p. 69. — Chelsea,

72 Ins.

INSEOTA.

Stewart, Ent. xxiv, p. 222. — Chiltern Hills, Spiller, Ent. xxiv, pp. 2-
6. — Reading, Clarke, Ent. xxiv, p. 247, and Holland, Ent. M.M. (2)
ii, p. 168. — Woking, Saunders, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 199. — Wellington,
Hales, llep. Wellington Soc. 1890, p. G8. — Essex, Fitch (280), and
Meldola (575). — Cambridgeshire and Suffolk, Christy, Ent. xxiv,
p. 218 — Cambridge, Griffith, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 300. — Wicken Fen,
Tutt, Ent. Rec. ii, pp. 176-179. — A list of the Macro- Lepidoptera of
Leicestershire, Bouskeel & Headly, ii, pp. 311-332 & 365-370. —
Notts, Alderson, Ent. xxiv, p. 302. — Suffolk, Barrett, Ent. M. M. (2)
ii, p. 220. — Norwich, Carrier, Ent. xxiv, p. 304 ; Laddiman, Ent. xxiv,
p. 297; Pitman, Ent. Rec. ii, p. 210. — Yarmouth, Knights, Ent. xxiv,
p. 302. — Preston, Tutt, Naturalist, 1890, p. 334. — Prestwick, Melvill,
Ent. xxiv, p. 195. — Chester, Arkle, Ent. xxiv, p. 143. — Cheshire and
North Wales, Arkle, Ent. xxiv, pp. 28G-290. — N. Lincolnshire, Wood-
thorte, Naturalist, 1891, p. G8. — Alford, Mason, Naturalist, 1890, p. 267.
— List of papers and records published in 1888 relative to the Lepido-
ptera of the North of England, Naturalist, 1890, pp. 279-299. — Lepido-
pterous fauna of Lancashire and Cheshire (Tiueina), Ellis, Naturalist,
1890, pp. 49-8G. — A comparison of the Lepidopterous fauna of York-
shire, Lancashire, aud Cheshire, Porritt, Naturalist, 1891, pp. 15 & 16.
— Yorkshire, Poriutt, Naturalist, 1890, p. 267, and Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 275. — Cleveland, Gardner, Naturalist, 1891, p. 118. — Doncaster,
Corbett, Naturalist, 1891, pp. 1, 2, & 155. — Scarborough, Barker,
Naturalist, 1891, p. 277.— York, Hewett, Ent. xxiv, pp. 269-271. —
Thorne Moor, Porritt, Ent. Rec. ii, p. 210. — -Barnsley, Brady, Natura-
list, 1891, p. 309. — Langstrothdale, Woodd, Naturalist, 1891, p. 309. —
Upper Swaledale, Rowntree, Naturalist, 1891, p. 354. — Ripon, Chap-
man, Naturalist, 1891, pp. 338. — Llangollen, Arkle, Ent. xxiv, p. 15. —
Perth, White, Scot. Nat. 1891, p. 41. — Rauuoch, Hill, Ent. Rec. ii, pp.
281-284. — Stirlingshire, Eggleton, Ent. xxiv, p. 268.— I. of Eigg,
Gayner, Ent. Rec. ii, p. 202. — Argyllshire, Christy, Ent. xxiv, p. 246. —
Inverness-shire, Steuart, Ent. xxiv, p. 126.

Diptera. An account of British Diptera , pts. 1-3 ( Aphaniptera and
Cecidomyidce ), Theobald (856).— The Diptera of West Cornwall, Dale,
Rep. Penzance Soc. 1890-1, pp. 262-266. — Ivybridgo, Bignell, Ent. M.
M. (2) ii, p, 225.

llhynchota. The Hemiptera - Ifeteroptera of Guernsey, Luff, Rep.
Guernsey Soc. 1890, pp. 86-90, and Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 129-131. —
Lowestoft, Butler, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 277.

Neuroptera. British Odonata ; Anonymous (14). — Exeter, McLaciilan,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 308. — Weymouth, Richardson, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 249. — Yorkshire, Porritt, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 249. — List of Neuro-
ptera observed at Rannoch, in June, 1889, King & Morton, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, pp. 45-47. — Irelaud, King, Ent. M. INI. (2) ii, p. 111.

Orthoptera. The Orthoptcra of West Cornwall, Dale, Rep. Penzance
Soc. 1890-1, p. 267.

FAUNISTIC AND PAM' ONTOLOGY. I US. 7o

(d.) North Europe and Siberia [see also (a.) and (b.)].

Insecta. Thomson (858). — Norway, Walker, p. xxii, P. E. Soc. 1891.
— Fjallmis i Harjedalen, Grill, Ent. Tidskr. xii, pp. 145-157.

Coleoptera. Norway, Helihesen (382) ; SchOyen, Eat. Tidskr. xii,
p. 1.— Sweden, Yarenius (890). — Siberia, Pic (652).

Lepidoptera. Scandinavia, SchOyen, Ent. Tidskr. xii, p. 175. — Lands-
kapot Dal, Fredberg, pp. Ill & 112, Ent. Tidskr. xii. — Sweden, Anders-
SON, Ent. Tidskr. xii, pp. 30-32, and Weumelin, Ent. Tidskr. xii, p. 15.
— Beitrag zur Lepulopteren- Fauna des Gouvernement St. Petersburg,
Lang, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, pp. 417-424.

Rhynchota. Scandauavia, Nordin, Ent. Tidskr. xii, pp. 17-21. — Ilomo-
pte.ru, of Irkutsk, Yakobleii, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, pp. 425-427.

Thysanura. Norway, Schott (776).

(e.) Central and Eastern Europe [see also (a.) and (b.)].

Ins’cta. Sr i erl in (847). — I. of Juist, Alfken (8, 9). — I. of Spieke-
rooge, Poite, Abh. Ver. Brem. xii, pp. 60-63. — Helgoland, Metzger
(579). — Dipterous galls of Lorraine, Kieffeii (465) ; Ilymenoplerous galls
(466).

Coleoptera. Ganglrauer (318) ; Guillebeau (357) ; Muiil (605) ;
Jensen-HArup, (442) and Medd. Flora Fauna aim. pp. 9-12. — Catalogue
of Stnphylinidte of Denmark, continued, Meinert, Ent. Medd. iii, pp.
1-18. — I. of Nordernoy, Veriioeff (896).— Netherlands, Limburg, Was-
MANN (928). — Supplement to the Catalogue of Netherlands Coleoptera ,
Everts, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, pp. xoviii-civ. — Belgium, Borre, pp.
ccccxxv & ccccxxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; Rousseau, p. ccccxxiv, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv; Fokker, p. cccxli, ClR. Ent. Belg. xxxv; Borre, p. cccx,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv. — Materiaux pour la faune eutomologiquo des Flan-
dres; Col. quatrieme centurie ; Rev. Biol, iii, pp. 143-150. — Liste pro-
visoire des Coleopieres Heteromeres de la Belgique, Coucke, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, pp. ccxix-ccxxiii & ccxlv. — Hamburg, Wimmel & Niemeyer,
Verb. Ver. Hamb. vii, pp. 4-14. — Switzerland, Guillebeau (356) and
Monte Rosa, Wetse (954) ; Reitter (695). — Catalogue des ColeopUres
de la Savoie par M. L. de L., continued in Bull. Soc. Savoie, ii, iii, & iv.
— Germany, Gerhardt, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 385-388; Kuwert
(509); Keaatz, (492) and Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 356 & 357 ; Fugner,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 199 ; Sciiilsky, t. c. pp. 200-203; GerHaiidt,
t. e. pp. 201-208. — Yi. Beitrag zur Kcnntniss der deutschen Kiiferfauna,
Sciiilsky, pp. 153-157, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; Heyden, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, p. 320.— Mecklenburg, Brauns (88). — Kafer Graubiindens, Lilias,
JB. Ges. Graub. xxxiv, Beilage, pp. 49-144.— Zugiinge zur schlesischen
Koleoptere?i-F&un2L, Geriiardt, Z. Ent. Bresl. (n.s.) xvi, pp. 26-29; Cata-
logue, t. c. Appendix, pp. 349-437. — Thuringia, Sciienkling, Deutsche e.
Z. 1891, p. 158. — Thuringia and Mark Brandenburg, Weise, p. 377,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891. — Austria, Ganglrauer (316) ; Eitelsiieim (247).

74 Ins.

INSEC'J’A.

— Siebenburgen, Petri (649). — Bohemia, Duda (215, 2 1 G). — Tirol,
Heyden, p. 181, Wien. ent. Z. x.— Russia, Rejtter (195).— S. Russia,
Kuwert (506). — Sarepta, Pic (653). — Astrakhan, Iyraatz, Deutsche o. Z.
1891, p. 15.

Hymenoptcra. Krieciibaumer (496). — Denmark, Borries (82), kl.
Chrysiduhti (83). — Schleswig Holstein, WOstnei, Sclir. Nat. Yer.
Schleswig, viii, pp. 215-223. — Norderney Island, Veriioeff (897). —
West Prussia, Brischke (95). — Germany, Yerhoeff (899).— Dio Blatt-
wespen der Umgebung von Milkov, Slavicek, Yerh. Yer. Brunn. xxix,
pp. 259-267.— Bavaria, Krieciibaumer (494). — Austria, Wachtl (912).
— Russia, Jarochewsky (439, 440). — Centr. Russia, Semenow (800). —
Astrakhan, Morawitz (602).

Lepuloptera. Hamburg, Burmeister & Schmidt, Yerh. Yer. Hamb.
vii, pp. 25 & 26 ; Jaeschke, t.c. pp. 27-30. — Horn, Junge, t.c. pp. 33-40.
— Nachtrage zum Yerzeichnisse der Gross-Schmetterliuge der Fauna der
Nieder-Elbe, Zimmermann, Yerh. Yer. Hamb. vii, pp. 17-24. — Nether-
lands, Snellen (831) ; Haar, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, pp. xxi-xxiv ; Hey-
laerts, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, pp. xxviii & xxix. — Belgium, Hippert,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, pp. cccxxi & cccxlvii, and Coucke, l. c. — East and
West Prussia, Riesen (718).— Pomerania, Bering (388).— The Macro-
Lepuloptera of Drssden, Steinert (845). — Rhineland, Fucils (308). —
Die Gross-Schmetterliuge der Umgebung Kemp tens und des Algiius,
Ein Beitrag zur Bayerischen Lepidopteren-Fauna ; Kolb, Ber. Yer.
Augsburg, xiii, pp. 235 & 282.— Switzerland, RiiiiL (758) ; Staudinger
(839) ; Baker, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 62-65.

Dlptera. Rubsaamen(755) j Toijrnier (861) .—Netherlands, Meijerk,
Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, p. xxx. — Danzig, Brischke (96). — Germany, ROn-
saamen (756) ; Mik (592). — Germany, cavern Diptera, Ruder (740). —
Bonn, Yeiuioeff (902).— Westphalia, Rubsaamen (753, 754). — Nachtrag
zu Bachmann’s Beitriigen zur Dqdereo-Fauusi der Provinzen West- und
Ostpreussen, Brischke, Schr. Ges. Danz. (2) vii, 3, pp. 94-101. — Island
of Norderney, Yerhoeff (895).— Switzerland, Becker (45). — Tyrol and
Steiermark, Becker (44). — Fedtschenko, B., D/pteren ausder Umgegend
von Treparewo Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp. 177-188, and 194-205.

Rhynchota. Uebersicht der in Schleswig-Holstein bisher von mir
beobachteten Wanzen (Hemiptera-IIetcroptera), Wustnei, Yerh. Yer.
Schleswig, viii, pp. 220-246; Yerhoeff (893).— Germany, Hueber
(426, 427) ; Yerhoeff (893, 901). — Belgium, Coubeaux (168) ; Fokker,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, pp. cccxl & cccxli.

Neuroptera. Germany, Psockke , Tetens (855). — Kharkoff, Rodzianko
(743). — Thysanura of the Tyrol, Dalla- Torre (173).

(f.) France [see also (a.) (b.) and (g.)]°

Insecta. Fauvel (272).

Coleoptera. Bedel (46) ; Brisout (97) ; Fauvel (271, 273); Guil-
lebeau (358) ; Odier, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. lxxxix ; Billecocq,

FAUNISTIC AND PALEONTOLOGY.

Ins. 75

Feuill. Nat. xxi, pp. 90 & 91 ; Stierlin (849).— Supplement au Cata-
logue des Coleopteres de l’Yonne, Bedel, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp.
575-592.— Maine-et-Loire, Catalogue des Coleopteres de Maine-et-Loire,
quatrieme partie ; Gallois, Bull. Soc. Maine-et-Loire, xx, pp. 77-129.—
Aude, Gavoy, Bull. Soc. Aude, ii, pt. 2, p. 95, and pt. 3, pp. 9-31. —
Loir-et-Cher, Croissandeau, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. vi & xiv. —
Bordeaux, Eyquem, Feuill. Nat. xxi, pp. 16-18, 53-55, & 75-77.

Hymenoptera. Dominique (205) ; Tournier (860).

Lepidoptera. Chretien (149). — North France, Fockeu, Rev. Biol,
iii, p. 159. — Angouleme, Dupuy, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. lxxvii.

Diptera. Chinon, Fockeu, Rev. Biol, iii, p. 487.

Ilhynchota. Nimes, Mingaud, Bull. Soc. Nimes, xix, p. xcix.

N europlera. Martin, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. clxiv.

Thysanuraoi Toulouse, Laiiille, Bull. Soc.Toulouse,xxv,pp.xxv-xxviii.

Orthoptera. Allier, Olivier, Rev. Sci. Bourb. iv, pp. 101-125.

(g.) Southern Europe and Mediterranean Basin [see also
(a.) and (b.)].

Insecta. Bezzi, Aggiunle alia fauna cntomologica della provincia di
Pavia, 1"- centuria ; Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, pp. 120-130. — Syracuse,
Assenza, Nat. Sicil, xi, pp. 23-45. — Sinai, Hart (374).

Coleoptera. Brenske (91) ; Ciiamhon, Gibraltar, &c. (137) ;
Desdrocuers (181); Reuter (692, 699); Stierlin (848); Spain,
Brenske (90); Eitelsiieim (246); Pic (651); Weise (953, 955).—
Italy, Flacii (281). — Malorca, Fairmaire (255). — Sardinia, Baudi (43).
Catologo dei Coleotteri di Sicilia, Ragusa, Nat. Sicil. x ; au appendix
with separate pagination, pp. 1-32. — Studii sull’ eutomologia sicula ;
Nota 4a. I Bracliideridi Messinesi ; Vitale, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, pp.
131-145. — Greece, EschEricii (249) ; Kraatz, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
p. 125 ; Kuwert (507, 508). — Bucovina, Hormuzaki, Ent. Nachr. xvii,
pp. 113-118 & 141-143. — Contribuzione alia Fauna Trentina dei Coleot-
teri ; Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, pp. 169-217. — Dalmatia, Padewieth
(644) ; Faust (269). — N. Africa, Lewis (530). — Algeria, Bedel (47) ;
Thery (857) ; Tournier (860).— Tripolis, Quedenfeldt (671, 672).—
Tunis, Rey (713); Emery (243).— Syria, Czwalina (172) ; Demaison
(176); Pic (655); Schwarz (782).— Die von Herrn Dr. A. Stiibel im
Haurfiu undTulul es Safa in Syrien 1882 gesammelten Kafer ; Deutsche
o. Z. 1891, pp. 221-224. — Syria and Asia Minor, Buysson (123). — Asia
Minor, Kraatz (487) ; Pic (654).

Hymenoptera. Costa (161); Mocsary (596); Stefani (844);
Tournier (860). — Spain, Medina (573) ; Barcelona, Perez, Act, Soc. L.
Bord. xliv, pp. 199 & 200. — Catalogo provisional de las hormigas de
Audalucin, Medina, An. Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 92-104. — Algeria and
Gibraltar, Cameron (129) ; Ferton (277, 278) ; Perez, Act. Soc. L.
Bord. xliv, p. 198. — Tunis, Emery (242). — Tries!, Friese (304). — Dal-
matia, Gasperini (323).

70 Ins,

INSECTA.

Lepidopterar Joanxis (443); Walsixgham (921). — Apenuines, Noa-
ms, Ent. xxiv, p. 227. — Sicily, Pungeler, Nat. Sicil. xi, pp. 17-23, and
Ragusa, Note Lepidotterologiclie, t. c. p. 95. — Corfu, Noams, Eut. xxiv,
p. 179. — Malta, Caruana-Gatto, Rev. Ital. Sci. Nat. xi, pp. 75, &o., and
Med. Nat. i, p. 85. — Dalmatia, Rebel (G85) ; Algeria, Meyrick (585). —
Syria, Calberla (126) ; Chretien (119).

Diptera. Giglio-Tos (330). — Pavia, Bezzi (63). — Yenice, Mik (591 &
593). — Zaute, Roder, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 81.

Rhynchota. IIorvatii (413) ; Rey (714).— Sicily, Ragusa, Nat. Sicil.
x, pp. 206-209.— Greece, Reuter (708).— Suez, Reuter (712).— Russian
Armenia, Horvath (414).

Neuroptera. Catalogue of the Trichoptera of Spain and Portugal,
Mazarredo & Bolivar, Act. Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 81-95. — Island of Lesina,
Nowaic (627). — Mesopotamia, McLaciilan (557).

Orthoptera. Sicily, Riggio (719). — Rome, Messea (578). — N. Africa,
Kirby (474) ; Pictet & Saussure (656). — Egypt, Redtenbaciier (687).

(b.) Caucasus and West and Central Asia
[see also (a.) and (b.)].

For Kashmir, see Asia.

Insecta. S. Caspian, Christoph (150).

Coleoptera. Caucasus, Rost (750, 751, 752) ; Tsciiitsciierine (881). —
Caucasus and Armenia, Ganglbauer (317). — Turkestan, Horn (408) ;
Kosciiantschikoff (484) — \V. Asia, Faust (268) ; Reitter (697, 698,
700, 701, 705). — Centr. Asia, Se.m enow (797). — Chinese Turkestan,
Semenow (795). — Thibet, Jacoby (435). —Yarkand, F. Bates (33), Sharp
(806).— Arabia, Nonfried (626).

Hymenoptera. W. Asia, Gribodo (348, 349) ; Semenow (796).—
Ararat, Radoszkowski (673). — Transcaspian region, Semenow (798,
799). — Centr. Asia and Mongolia, Chrysidulie, Radoszkowski (678). —
Mongolia, Buysson (125). — Arabia, Koxovv (480).

Lepidoptera. Central Asia, Groum-Grshimailo (355).

Rhynchota. Horvath (412).

4. Africa (Ethiopian Region).

For Arabia, see 3 (h.).

Insecta. Meyer (580) ; Monteiro (598).

Coleoptera. Aurivillius (23, 25) ; Buysson (122) ; Desbrociiers
(179) ; Dohrn (203, 204) ; Duvivier (221) ; Fairmaire (254, 258, 259,
263) ; Gaiian (312, 313) ; Jacoby (435) ; Kerremans (462, 463) ; Kolbe
(479) ; Kraatz (486, 489) ; Lefevre (516, 519) ; Lewis (530) ; Non-
fried (624) ; Quedenfeldt (670) ; Regimbart (689, 690) ; Roelofs
(744, 746); Srnka (836); Tschitscherine (879); Wasmann (934);
Waterhouse (939) ; Weise (951, 952, 956).

FAUNIST1C AND PALAEONTOLOGY.

LlS. 77

Jfymenoptera. Buysson (125); Embry (241); Fox (298); Gribodo
(348, 349) ; Kohl (478) ; Mocsary (596) ; Saussure (760, 761) ; SciiLet-
terer (772).

Lepidoptera. Aurivillius (24); Butler (117); Dognin (192) ; Uruce
(212, 213) ; Hampson (369, p. 46, and 370); Heylaerts (389) ; Holland
(398) ; Karsch (445, 446) ; Kirby (467) ; Mabille (549, 550, 551, 552,
553) ; Mabille & Vuillot (554) ; Ragonot (680) ; Rogenhofer (747,
748) ; Saalmuller (759) ; Sharpe (808, 809, 810). — On a collection of
Lepidoptera from Bangala, Sharpe, Deutsche e. Z., Lep. iv, pp. 53-60. —
Smith & Kirby (820) ; Staudinger (840) ; Trimen (874, 875) ; Vuillot
(907, 908, 909, 910) ; Walsingiiam (917, 919) ; Warren (925).

Rhynchota. Bergiiotii (59) ; Fallou (265) ; Kauscii (447, 448) ;
Signoret (812).

Diptera. Bigot (64, 69).

Neuroptem. Gkrstacker (825) ; Karsch (450, 453, 455) ; McLaOhlax
(557).

Orthoptera. Brunner (107) ; Costa (161) ; Karsch (459, 460) ; Kirby
(470, 472, 473). — Is. of Sfio Thome and Rolas, Krauss (493). — Pictet &
Saussure (656) ; Redtenbacher (687).

5. Madagascar.

Coleoptera. Brenske (89) ; Duvivier (221) ; Seychelles, Fairmaire
(257, 262) ; Jacoby (435) ; Kerremans (462) ; Kuwert (505) ; Lewis
(530) ; Nonfried (624) ; Poujade (662) ; Ri^gimbart (690) ; Schaufuss
(767, 768) ; Schwarz (782) ; Tscn itsch erine (879) ; Wasmann (929) ;
Waterhouse (939).

1 lymenoplera. Saussure (760, 761).

Lepidoptera. Mabille (549, 552); Ragoxot (680); Saalmuller (759) ;
Smith (818, 819) ; Warren (925).

Rhynchota. Bergrotii (58, 59) ; Fallou (265).

Neuroptera. Selys (794).

Orthoptera. Brunner (107) ; Karsch (458) ; Kirby (471) ; Redten-
bacher (687) ; Saussure (762).

(3. Tropical and Eastern Asia, with Japan.

For Ceutral Asia and Mongolia, and for Arabia, see also 3 (h.).

fnsecta. Cotes (162).

Coleoptera. Oriental region, Catalogue, Atkinson (22); F. Bates
(33) ; Bates, India (3 4, 39) ; id., W. China (35) ; Bourgeois, India (84);
id., Indo- China (85); Brenske, India (92); Champion, Japan (136);
Decaux, Siam (175) ; Desbrochers, E. India (179) ; Don rn, India (204);
Duvivier, India (221, 222); Fairmaire, Kashmir (260); id., China
(261), Faust (267, 270) ; Fritze, Yezo (305), Gahan (312, 313), Gor-
ham (338) ; Grouvelle, India (354), Heller (379, 380), Jacoby (434,
436); Kerremans, Andaman Is. (462), Lefevre (516, 518) ;• Lesnf.,
Cochin China (522, 523), Lewis (530) ; id., India (531); id., Burma (532);

78 Ins.

1NSECTA.

id., Japan (534, 535, 536, 537), Nonfried (624) ; Poll & Kannegieter,
Ceylon (660), R affray (679), Regimbart (690) ; Reitter, Japan (694) ;
Ritsema, Burma (734) ; .Sciioenfeldt, Japan, Catalogue (775) ;
Schwarz, Pekin (781), Semenow (797) ; Senna, Penang (802) ; Shart,
Yarkand (806) ; id., Japan (804, 805), Waterhouse (939) ; Weise, India
(951).

Hymenoptera. Cameron (129, 130), Emery (241), Gribodo (348, 349);
Saussure, India (760, p. 87, note ; 761, p. 269).

Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera occurring in E. Asia and Britain, South
(834). — Butler, India (118) ; Indian silk insects, Cotes (163) ;
Crowley, Burma (170) ; Doherty, Perak (199, p. 176) ; id. India (197) ;
Elwes (239) ; Ferguson, Travancore (276) ; Hampson, Nilgiri (369) ;
Leech (515) and China (512, 513, 514) ; Mabjlle (549) ; Moore,
E. India (600, 601) ; Niceville, India (620) ; Oberthur (628, 629) ;
Poujade, Laos (663, 664, 665, G66, 667) ; Ragonot (680, 681) ; Smith
& Kirby (820) ; Swinhoe, India (851, 852) ; Walsingiiam (919) ;
India, sp. withdrawn, Walsingiiam, P. Z. S. 1891, p.532 ; Walsingiiam,
Ceylon (920) ; Warren (925) ; Watson, India (941, 942).

Diptera. Bigot (65, 66, 67, 68, G9, 70).

Iihynchota . Bergroth (59) ; Distant (186, 188) ; Fallou (265) ;
Kirby, Ceylon, Catalogue (468); Letiiierry (524, 525); E. India
Coccuhe , Mas kell (5G6).

Neuropteva. Karsch, Sikkim (455) ; Kirby, Ceylon (469) ; Mac
Lachlan (556, 557).

Orthoptera. Bonnet, Japan, Le Nat. 1891, p. 192. — Brunner (107) ;
E. Indian Locusts, Cotes (165) ; id. (166) ; Kirby (470) ; Pictet &
Saussure (656) ; Redtenbaciier (687) ; Wood-Mason (968).

7. Asiatic Archipelago, including Papua.

Insecta. I. of Billiton, Ritsema, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, p. 131.
Goleoptera. Albers, Java (6) ; id. Philippines (5) ; Aurivillius,
Philippines (23); Candeze (131); Desbrociiers, Java (179) ; Dohrn,
Java (200) ; id. Borneo, Sumatra (201) ; Duvivier, Java (221) ; Faust,
Java (270) ; id. Sumatra (267) ; Gahan (312, 313) ; Heller (380) ; id.
Philippines (381) ; Jacoby (435, 436)); Kannegieter, Java (444) ;
Kerkemans (462); Kraatz, Java (490); Lefevre (516); Lewis
(530); Nonfried (624); Raffray, Philippines (679); Regimbart
(690); Ritsema, Java (730, 732); id. Borneo (733); id. Sumatra and
Nias I. (731) ; RoeLOFS (744) ; id. Philippines (745) ; Schaufuss,
Philippines (765) ; Senna (802) ; Weise, Key Is. (951).

Hymenoptera. Gribodo (348, 349), Mocsary (596), Tasciienberg (853).
Lepidoptera. Doherty, Engano (198) ; id., Surnba andSambawa (199),
Diiuce (212), Heylaerts (390) ; Holland, Celebes (397) ; Honratii,
Borneo (401), Mabille (549) ; Miskin, S. E. New Guinea (595) ; Nicri-
yille, Java, Borneo (620) ; Ragonot, Borneo (680), Semper (801) ;
Snellen, Billiton (828) ; id., Oby I. (829); Staudinger (840).

FAUNISTIC AND PAL^ONTOLOQY.

Ins. 79

Diptera. Bigot, Java (69), and Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, pp. cxxiii
& cxxiv.

Rhynchota. Bergroth (57, 59), Distant (186) ; id., Borneo (188),
FaijLOu (265) ; Reuter, Java (711), Tschirch (877).

Neuroptera. Karsch (455) ; id., Java (456); id., Sumatra (451);
Selys, Philippines (793).

Orthoptera. Brunner (107); Karsch, Sumatra (457), Kirby (470,
47*2), Pictet & Saussure (656), Redtenbacher (687).

8. Australia and Tasmania.

Insecla. Walker, Port Darwin (915).

Coleoptera. Bates (38), Blackburn (73, 74, 75), Champion (136),
Gahan (312, 313), Kerremans (462), Lewis (530), Nonfried (624),
Tsciiitsciierine (880).

fjymenoptera. Buysson (125), Cameron (129), Froggatt (307) ; id.,
Catalogue of described Australian Jfymenoptera (306), Taschenberg
(853).

Lepidopleva. Murray I., Carpenter, P. Dubl. Soc. vii, pp. 1-4 ;
Druce (211) ; Duriiant (220) ; Lucas (545) ; Mabille (549) ; Meyrick
(581, 582) ; Catalogue of Rhopalocera , Miskin (594) ; Olliff (631) ;
Scott (784) ; Tepper (854) ; Warren (925).

Diptera. Olliff (636).

Rhynchota. Berorotu (55, 59) ; Pelagic llemiptera, Skuse (816) ;
Cor. ddcr., Maskell (567, 568) ; Olliff (635).

Mallophuya. Neumann (612, 613).

Orthoptera. Brunner (107) ; Karsch (458) ; Kirby (470, 472) ; Pictet
& Saussure (656) ; Redtenbacher (687).

9. North America.

Insecta. G arman, Illinois (319) ; Godman & Salvin (337) ; Hubbard,
Yellowstone Park (420). — Pediculi and Mallophaga, Osborn (640). —
Labrador : list of insects of, in The Labrador Coast, by Packard, New
York, 1891, pp. 386-396. — Schwarz, Great Salt Lake (777).

Coleoptera. Dietz (185) ; Hausen (376, 377, 378). — Bibliography of
local lists of N. Am. Coleoptera ; Hamilton & Henshaw (368). — Horn
(402, 403, 404, 405) ; Leng (520) ; Schwarz, (778) and P. E. Soc. Wash,
ii, p. 39; Weise, Florida (951). — List of blind Coleoptera , Schwarz
(780). — The tiger-beetles of California, Dunn, Zoe, ii, pp. 152-154. —
Queen Charlotte I., Keen, p. 282, Canad. Ent. xxiii. — Vancouver I.,
Fletcher, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 283. — Canada, Harrington, Canad.
Ent. xxiii, p. 115 ; Rhynchophora, Harrington, Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp.
21-26 & 114. — Montreal, Hausen, Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 102 & 103. —
Pinal Mountains, Wickham, Ent. News, ii, pp. 130-133. — Lower Cali-
fornia, Rivers (736).

80 Lis.

INSECTA.

Hymenoptera. Asiimead (19) ; Buysson (1*25) ; Eisen (237) ; FuX
(295, 297, 299) : Fyles, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 135 ; Gillette (335) ;
Harrington (373) ; Howard (417) ; Marlatt (5G2) ; Riley & Mar-
latt (727) ; Robertson (739).

Lepidoptera. Druce, En^. News, ii, pp. 190-192 ; Dyar (224, 225) ;
Edwards (234, 235, 23G) ; Fernald (279) ; Holland (399), and id.,
Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 1G ; Hudson (421, 422); Lugger (546) ; Maynard
(570) ; Murtfeldt (G07) ; Neumoegen (G14, 615) ; Riley (724) ;
Skinner (814) ; Smith (821, 822, 823, 824, 825) ; Taylor, Canad. Ent.
xxiii, p. 15 ; Walsingiiam (918, 923, 924) ; Warren (925) ; Wright
(970). — Canada, Moffatt, p. 167, Canad. Ent. xxiii. — Long I., Kunze,
Ent. News, ii, p. 171. — Montreal, Winn, Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 9G-98. —
Quebec, Winn, Canad . Ent. xxiii, pp. 10-13.— Lepidoptera taken at electric
lights in Brooklyn, Ottolengui, Ent. News, ii, pp. 23-27. — List of the
Macro- Lepidoptera of Buffalo and vicinity, Duzee, Bull. Buff. Soc. v,
pp. 105-166. — Species attracted by electric light at Poughkeepsie, Dyar
(227), and Ins. Life, iii, pp. 322-325. — Philadelphia, Johnson, Ent. News,
ii, p. 65. — Lower California, Weeks (946, 917).

Diptera. Coquillett (155, 156, 157,158); Snow (832) ; Townsend
(862, 863, 864, 865, 866, 867, 870, 871. 872, 873).

Rhynchota. Bergrotji (59) ; California, Coccidie , Coquillett (160) ;
Douglas, Coccidcc (207); Duzee (223) ; Uhler (885, 886, 887) ; Weed,
Aphididce (944). — Southern Michigan, Townsend, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii,
pp. 52-56.

Neuroptera . Albarda (4) ; McLachlan (557). — Odonata of Maine,
Harvey, Ent. News, ii, pp. 50 & 73-75.— Odonata of Manchester, Wads-
worth, Ent. Nows, ii, p. 11. — Thysanura, Macgii.livbay (555).

Orthoptera. Bruner (104) ; Kirby, Bermuda (470) ; McNeill (558) ;
Redtenbacher (687).— Acridiidce of Indiana, Blatciiley, Canad. Ent.
xxiii, pp. 74-81 & 98-100.

10. Central America, including Mexico.

Inaecta . Godman & Salvin (337).

Coleoptera. Bates (37, 40); Belon (50); Desbeociiers (180);
Duges (218) ; Lewis (529, 530) ; Nevinson (616) ; Nonfried (623, 621) ;
Schaufuss (767).

Hymenoptera. Buysson (125) ; Gribodo (348, 319).

Lepidoptera. Mabille (519) ; Ragonot (680).

Diptera. Giglio-Tos (333, 334) ; Townsend (869, 870).

Rhynchota. Distant (187) ; Fallou (265).

Neuroptera. Karsch (455).

Orthoptera. Brunner (107) ; Kirby (470) ; Redtenbacher (687).
11. Antilles.

Insecta. Jamaica, Cockerell, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, pp. 31 & 33.

Coleoptera. Lefevre (516) ; Nonfried, Haiti (624) ; Weise, Cuba (951).

FAUNISTIC AND rAL.EONTOI.OGY.

[ns. 81

J/ymenoptera. Fox, Jamaica (290).

Lepidoptera. Gundlach, Cuba (301) ; id. Porto Rico (360) ; PlAXTON,
Jamaica (659); Walsingiiam (918).

Neuroptera. Calvert, Jamaica (127).

Orthoptera. Redtenbacher (687). — Bermuda, see N, America.

12. South America.

Insecta. Blanchard (77) ; Godman & Salvin (337).

Coleoptera. Aurivillius (23); Bates (40) ; Belon (49); Candeze
(132) and pp. 329-332, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; Desbrochers (181) ;
Fauvel (274) ; Fleutiaux (283, 285) ; Gahan (310, 311) ; Grouvelle
(353) ; Horn (407) ; Lefevre (516, 517) ; Leveille (526) ; Lewis
(530); Nonfried (624); Regimbart (690); Sharp, Chili (807);
Wasmann (934); Waterhouse (937, 938, 939) ; Whymper (963).—
Uebersichfc fiber eine Coleoptcren Sammlung von Cordoba in Argeutinien,
Frenzel, Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp. 326-333.

llymcnoptera . Asiimead (20) ; Berg (51) ; Buysson (125) ; Cameron
(129) ; Gribodo (348, 349) ; Perez (646) ; Schletterer, Chili (773) ;
Tasciienberg (853).

Lepidoptera. Trinidad, see Walsingiiam (918). — Bartlett-Calvert
(30) ; Berg (52) ; Dognin (190 to 196) ; Mabille (549) ; Mabille &
Vuillot (554) ; Obertiiur, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. lxix ; Ragonot
(680, 681); Staudinger (840); Walsingiiam (918, 919) ; Warren
(925).

Diptera. Arribalzaga (15, 16); Catalogue of Asilklce , Williston
(965).

Rhynchota. Berg (53) ; Bergrotii (59) ; Fallou (265) ; Trinidad,
Coccidcc , Douglas (207).

Neuroptera. Karsch (449, 452, 454, 455) ; Malloplmga) Neumann (612,
613).

Orthoptera. Berg (54) ; Brunner (107) ; Karsch (461) ; id. Chili
(458) ; Kirby (470) ; Redtenbacher (687).

Paleo- entomology.

[Of. Brongniart (98, 100), FOrster (292), Haase (365), Olivier
(630), Oppeniieim (637), Sciiaufuss (766), Scudder (785, 786).]

Bibliography of fossil insects, Scudder (785). — Complete list of fossil
insects, with full references ; Scudder (786).

A work by FOrster (292), said to include 122 n. spp., has not been
seen by the Recorder.

Critical remarks on mauy species that have been supposed to be the
earliest representatives of their orders will bo found in Haase’s paper
(365). This paper is discussed in detail by Oppeniieim (637).

1891. [vol. xxviii.] e G

82 Ins.

1NSECTA.

COLEOPTERA.

Prodytiscus, Pseudohydrophilus , and Splienoptera sphinx discussed ;
Haase, p. 26, N. Jahrb. Min. Pal. 1890, ii.

Bryaxis pcitris , Prussia, in amber, Sciiaufuss, B. E. Z. xxxvi, p. 53,
n. sp.

Bythinas scliaufussi , n. n. for caviceps , Schauf., nec Reit. ; Reitter,
p. 228, Wien. ent. Z. x.

* Omositoidea, n. g., Nitidularum , for 0. ylgantea , n. sp., from amber in
Prussia ; Sciiaufuss, p. 55, B. E. Z.

" Cacomorphocerus , n. g., Telephoridanm , p. 57, for 0. cerambyx , n. sp.,
from amber in Prussia, p. 58 ; Sciiaufuss, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

txEnictosoma, n. g., Cerambycidarum ?, p. 58, for xE. doeniUi, n. sp., from
amber in Prussia, p. 60 ; Sciiaufuss, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

^ Parmenops , n. g., Cerambycidarum , p. 60, for P. longicoruis , n. §p., from
amber in Prussia, p. 61 ; Sciiaufuss, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

^ Electrolema , n. g., Crioceridarum} p. G2, for E. baltica , n. sp., from
amber in Prussia, p. 63 ; Sciiaufuss, B. E. Z. xxxvi. —

Hymenoptera.

Pseudosirex ( Uhipidorhabdus , Opp.), discussed, with synonym}', &c. ;
Haase, pp. 27-32, pi. i, figs. 14 & 15, N. Jahrb. Min. Pal. 1890, ii, and
Oppeniieim, op. cit. 1891, i, pp. 53-57.

Lepidopteka.

Ocnerites macroceraticus} Opp , referred to Phryganeidce ; Haase, p. 24,
pi. i, fig. 12, N. Jahrb. Min. Pal. 1890, ii.

RlIYNCllOTA.

Eocicada and Prolystra discussed ; Haase, pp. 16-20, pi. i, figs. 6 & 7,
N. Jahrb. Min. Pal. 1890, ii.

Notes on fossil Tettigklce ; Buckton, Mon. Brit. Citadce , ii, pp. 161-184.
Neuroptera.

^ Osmylites , n. g., for Chrysopa protogdea} Hag. ; Haase, p. 22, pi. i, fig. 10,
N. Jahrb. Min. Pal. 1890, ii.

^ Nyinphites, n. g., for Ilenierobius priscusi Weyenb. ; Haase, p. 23, and
with N. hr auer i, n. sp., p. 24, pi. i, fig. 11, N. Jahrb. Min. Pal. 1890, ii.

Oppenheim’s Tenues lithophilus referred to Mesosialis ( Sialidte ) (an.
n. g. ?) ; Haase, p. 21, pi. i, fig. 9, N. Jahrb. Min. Pal. 1890, ii.
si Gigantotermes , n. g., for Apochrysa excelsa, Hag. ; Haase, p. 13, N.
Jahrb. Min. Pal. 1890, ii.

Trichoptera : cf. Ocnerites , sub Lepidoptera.

Orthoptera (?).

Ch csmoda obscura , Germ., ordinal position discussed, with figs. ;
Haase, N. Jahrb. Min. Pal. 1890, ii, p. 3, pi. i, figs. 1-5.

ECONOMIC.

Ins. 83

IV. — ECONOMIC.

Reports and Manuals ; Forbes (288), Scolytus rugulosus , Euzophera
semifuneralis , Lachnosterna ; Cecidomyia destructor ; Aphis maidi-radicis ;
diseases of the Chinch-bug are the points dealt with ; Lintner (542) ;
Ormerod (638) ; Riley (721). — Report on Diaspis pentagona ; Frances-
CIIINI (301) ; id., (300); Montillot (599). — Handbook of Australian
injurious insects ; French (302) ; Phylloxera, Moritz (604). — Presi-
dential address ; Fletcher (282). — President’s address to Association of
Economic Entomologists ; Riley (720).

For a great variety of notes on injurious insects, and other topics of
Economic Entomology, see Ins. Life, iii & iv. — Various brief notes on
insects of economic importance in Australia, by Olliff, in Agric. Gaz.
N.S.W. i & ii, under headings “Entomological Notes,” “Insect Pests,”
&c.

Beetles imported with drugs ; WlMMEL, Verh. Ver. Hamb. vii, pp. 15
& 16.

Notes on various injurious insects in Scandinavia ; Lampa, Ent. Tidskr.
xii, pp. 141-144. — On Swedish injurious insects ; Lampa, Ent. Tidskr.
xii, pp. 33-48. — Injuries of Thrips ; Hofmann (396). — Rhizcecus falcifer,
injurious to vines ; Kunckel & Saliba (502). — Otiorhynchus sulcatus
destroying ferns ; Wood, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 199. — Anthonomus pomorum ,
mode of destruction; Leveille, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. viii. —
Aspidiotus aurantii, in Cyprus ; Shipley (811). — Stauronotus maroccanus
and Schis tocerca peregrina , migrations in Algeria; Brunner, SB. Verh.
z.-b. Wien, xii, p. 82. — Injury to osiers ; C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. cccxx.; —
Pegomyia , destructive to beet ; Decaux (174). — List of beet insects ;
Bruner, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 23, pp. 13-17. — Melolontha ravages ;
Sprengel, SB. Ver. Rheinl. xlviii, pp. 65-69. — Mode of destroying 1 Melo-
lontha (and Heterodera schachtii) ; Decaux^ C.R. cxiii, p. 568. — Insects
injurious to AEscidus hippocastanum ; Decaux, Feuill. Nat. xix, pp. 2-6.
— Psilura monaclia, natural history, modes of combating its ravages, &c. ;
Wachtl (911). — Cheimatobia brumata , mode of collecting, &c. ; Lampa,
pp. 137-140, Ent. Tidskr. xii. — Larentia brumata, in Normandy ; Huet
& Louise (428). — Nematus ribesii and Abraxas grossulariata, cure for
ravages of ; Still, Ent. xxiv, p. 290. — Injurious larvae in Cheshire ;
Newstead, Ent. xxiv, p. 18. — diagrams' of insects injurious to farm
crops, by G. E. & E. A. Ormerod [ef.Abnb. xxiv, p. 308J. — Cecidomyia
tritici , metamorphoses, liferflustory, &6. ; Lampa (5i 1). — Life-history of
the Hessian fly ; Enock (245). — Number of broods of Hessian fly, &c. ;
Webster (943). — Cecidomyice feeding on rust ; Cobb & Olliff (152). —
Ravages of Termites in N. America ; Scudder, Psyche, vi, p. 15. —
Diabrotica 12-punctata as an injurious insect ; Garman (321). — Plum
Curculio : discussion of its literature ; Weed, Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 63-73. —
Borers injurious to mountain ash ; Kellicott, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 250.
— Silver-top in grass due to Ilomopterous Rhynchota ; Osborn (639). —
Destructive locusts of N. America ; Bruner (103). — Injurious locusts of

84 Ins.

1NSECTA.

N. America ; Riley (722). —Destructive locusts in N. America ; Bruner
(105).— Report on the Boll worm ; Mally (559 ).—Lepidoptera injurious
to apple ; Murteeldt, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 7,pp. 51-54. — Diatrcea
saccharalis , paper on ; Howard, Ins. Life, iv, pp. 95-103. — Macrodac-
tijlus subspinosus ; Smith (826). — Insect enemies of Robinia pseudacacia ;
Schwarz, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 73-76. — Wireworms in N. America ;
Comstock & Slingerland (154). — Lepidopterous herbarium pest;
Riley (724). — Destroying Lachnosterna ; Riley, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii,
pp. 58-61. — Importations of Vedalia ; Riley & Howard, Ins. Life, iii,
p. 440. — Importation of Hessian-fly parasite to N. America ; Forbes (289).
— Destruction of mosquitoes and dragon-flies ; Lamborn, West Am. Sci.
vi, pp. 107-109, and (510) ; Aaron, Weeks, Beutenmuller (1). —
Indian notes; Cotes (162). — Hymenopterous parasites of injurious
Indian insects ; Cameron (129). — E. Indian locusts; Cotes (165, 166).
— Enemies of Acridium peregrinum in India ; J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi,
p. 416. — Schizoneura lanigera in India ; Atkinson, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii,
p. 52. — The wild silk insects of India ; Cotes (163). — Indian white wax ;
Cotes (164). — A Lepidopterous Sal pest ; Dudgeon (217). — Australian
vine pest ; Bergroth (55). — Epilachna, injurious in Australia; Olliee
(633). — Damage to fruit trees by Orthorrhiniut, Olijee (634). — Pseudo-
china injurious to tobacco in Australia ; Tryon (876). — Aphid injurious
to Styrax benzoin in Java ; Tsciiirch (877). — Coccid destroying salt-
bush; Ollief (635). — Grass-infesting Coccid ; Maskell (568). — Calandra
oryzce ; Olliee (632). — Carpocapsa pomonella in New Zealand ; Hudson
(424).

Bacterial Insect disease ; Forbes (287). — The fungus destroying
locusts; Giakd, C.R. cxiii, pp. 813-815. — Acridium peregrinum , its
cryptogamic parasite, &c. ; Bkongniart (101).— Fungi attacking larvoe
of Melolontha ; Giard, cxiii, p. 269, and Le Mouet, t. c. p. 272.

Bibliographic list of recent works on Economic Entomology in Bull.
Ent. Ital. xxiii, pp. 320-330.

Insects and Flowers: Yerhoefe (892); Thomson (859). — Bees and
flowers ; Scott-Elliot, P. E. Soc. 1891, p. xxi. — The fertilization of
flowers by insects in the Pyrenees ; Nature, xliv, p. 211. — Insects found
on ferns ; Brisciike (94).

Insects attacking man : Sarcophagci magnified ; Blanchard, Bull. Soc.
Z. Fr. xvi, p. 25. — Diptera ; Murtfeldt (609). — Cidex pipiens as an inter-
nal parasite ; Blanchard (79, 80).

Insects as food : Monteiro (598, p. 142) ; Kunckel (498) and p. xxvi,
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891. — Locusts as food ; Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 166.

Collections: Museum regulations ; Godman (336). — The Oberthur col-
lection of Coleoptera ; Ins. Life, iii, pp. 350 & 351. — Labelling specimens ;
Schwarz, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 46-50. — The meaning of “type”
discussion ; C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. ccxlvi. — Mode of preparing
Macroglossce , so that they retain their scales ; Streckfuss, B. E. Z. 1891,
SB. p. vii. — Relaxing Lepidoptera ; Thiele, B. E. Z. xxxvi, SB. p. iii. —
Entomological instruments and collecting; Holland (400). — Larva-cages,

BIBLIOGRAPHY, NOMENCLATURE, BIOGRAPHY. Ins. 85

lamp-trap, setting-boards, &c. ; Andersson, Ent. Tidskr. xviii, pp. 87-92,
pi. v. — Rearing Cecidomyiida *, and preservation of their galls ; Rub-
SAAMGN (757). — Instrument for attracting to light and capturing
Coleoptera ; Asiiton, Ent. News, ii, p. 82. — Mode of attracting Butter-
flies ; Bruce, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 110. — Killing Lepidoptera ; Blaisdell,
West Am. Scientist, vi, p. 6. — Preservative mixtures, discussion on ;
Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 255. — Discussion on substitutes for cork ; Cauad,
Eut. xxiii, p. 251.

V. — BIBLIOGRAPHY, NOMENCLATURE, BIOGRAPHY.

1. Bibliography. Entomological literature in N. America; Schwarz
(779). — Bibliography of N. American Coleopterous larvae ; Beuten-
muller (62). — Local lists of N. American Coleoptera : Hamilton &
Hensiiaw (368). — Bibliography of fossil insects ; Scudder (785). —
Discussion on Teich’s work on Baltic Lepidoptera ; Teicii, pp. 226-229 ;
Sixtenis, pp. 229 & 230 ; SB. Ges. Dornat. ix. — Edwards, II. List of
the writings of ; Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 259-267. — An analytical list of
the entomological writings of Wm. Le Baron, with portrait ; Appendix
to the seventeenth report of the State Entomologist of Illinois, 36 pp.
— List of works relative to Italian Diptera ; Bezzi (63). — General index
to vols. i-x of Wien. ent. Z. ; op. cit. x, pp/ 311-324. — List of J. Mik’s
writings on Diptera (590). — Notes on the insects figured in Cupani’s
“ Pampbyton Siculum f Rigoio, Nat. Sicil. xi, pp. 45-50.

2. Nomenclature. — Nomenclature of varieties, &c. ; Riesen (716), Stal-
ling er (812).

3. Biographical. — Edmond Andre ; Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 80. — Edward
Burgess ; Ins. Life, iii, p. 490, and Psyche, vi, p. 131. — Robert Calvert ;
Ent. xxiv, p. 104.— J. B. Capronnier ; C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. cccxxiii.
— Frazer S. Crawford ; Ent. xxiv, p. 24 ; Ins. Life, iii, p. 354 ; Agric.
Gaz. N.S.W. i, p. 288. — Henry de la Cuisine ; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
p. c. — Prof. Doebner ; Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 11. — Adolf Edgren, by
Sandaiil, Ent. Tidskr. xii, pp. 233-236. — Henry Edwards, with portrait ;
Ent. News, ii, p. 129 ; Ins. Life, iii, p. 489; Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 226 ;
Ent. Rec. ii, p. 143. — Robert Gillo ; Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 200. — Ferdinand
Grut ; Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 251 ; Ent. xxiv, p. 224. — Prof. Hoffmann ;
Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 8. — E. W. Jatison; Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 278 ; Ent.
xxiv, p. 252. — Dr. F. Krauss ; Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 10. — P. F. J.
Lowrey ; Ent. xxiv, p. 200. — F. W. Meves, by Sandaiil, with portrait,
Ent. Tidskr. xii, pp. 81-86. — Dr. Maximilian Nowicki, by Wierzejski,
with list of his writings and portrait, Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 17-30 ; and
by Wierzejski, Kosmos Lemberg, xvi, pp. 1-24. — E. R. Pearson ; Ent.
xxiv, p. 200. — Felipe Pocy, with portrait ; Act. Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 127-132,
and Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 134. — M. Quedenfeldt ; Wien. ent. Z. x, p. 276.
— Max Saalmuller, by Yon Heyden, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1891, SB. pp.
lxxxiv-xc. — Dr. Rudolf Sachse ; Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 11. — G. Sand-
berg, by SciiOyen, with portrait, Ent. Tidskr. xii, pp. 71-76. — L. W.

86 Ins.

INSECTA.

Schaufuss, with portrait ; B, E. Z. xxxvi, pp. 213-217. — Adolf Schwab ;
Wien. ent. Z. x, p. 40. — G. P. Shearwood ; Eat. xxiv, p. 199.— J. L.
Stenberg ; Ent. Tidskr. xii, p. 16. — J. M. J. af Tengstrom, by Saulbero,
with portrait, Ent. Tidskr. xii, pp. 177-190, and Wien. ent. Z. x, p. G4 ;
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 111.— A letter of Germar’s ; S. E. Z. 1891, p. 249.
— Some old correspondence between Harris, Say, and Pickering ;
Psyche, vi, pp. 57 & 121. — Strauss de Durckheim ; Bull. Soc. d’Elbeuf,
ix, pp. 33 & 34. — Prix Dollfuss awarded to A. Finot ; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, p. Ixii.

COLEOPTERA.

Ins. 87

VI.— SYSTEMATIC.

NB. — The reference-numbers collected under the headings of tbe various
groups refer to “Titles,” and are intended to give, in each case, a complete list
of all memoirs containing anything of importance in connection with the group.

(a.) coleopteba.

Function of elytra ; Buysson (124).

Remarks on tho nomenclature of some of the species mentioned by
Packard in 5th Rep. U. S. Ent. Comm. ; Hamilton (3G7).

List of described N. American larvae ; Beutenmuller (62).

Ganglbauer (318) includes Rhysodidce in the carnivorous series of
families, and proposes for the group the name Caraboidea.

ClCINDELIDTE.

\Cf. Bates (34), Doiirn (201, 203), Horn (40G, 407, 408), Horn &
Roesciike (409), Lesne (522), Lewis (534), Srnka (83G), Xambeu (971).]

For a large number of synonymical and varietal notes on members of
this family, reference must be made to Horn, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp.
323-331 & 361.

Monograph of the palsearctic Cicindelidce ; Horn & Roesciike (409).

^ Chcetostyla, n. subg., for Cicindela flexuosa , Fab., Ganglbauer, p. 18,
Kafer Mitteleur i.

Cicindela : a series of synonymical notes on palae.irctic forms ; Horn,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 321 & 322. Notes on the species inhabiting
Turkestan, with reference to Wilkins’ memoir ; Horn (408). C. aulica
and aphrodisia , distinctive characters ; Horn, p. 332, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.
C. connata treated as valid species, larva described, pp. 137-142, sylvicola,
p. 142, flexuosa , p. 143, larva described ; Xambeu, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon,
xxxviii. C. ( Rhylidophccna ) limbata , Wied., $ and systematic characters
noticed ; Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp., p. 7.

C. aino, Japan, Lewis, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 20 ; C. imperatrix , E.
Africa, Srnka, Deutscho e. Z. 1891, p. 13 : n. spp.

Chiloxia longipennis , Ecuador, Horn, p. 362, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Collyris similis, Laos, Lesne, p. lv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; C. robusta)
Borneo, Doiirn, p. 252, S. E. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

Dromica bertince, Transvaal, Doiirn, p. 384, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Eurymoipha, notes on ; E. mouffleii, Fairra , = ( bohemani , Boh.) ;
Kraatz, p. 25G, Deutsche c. Z. 1891.

88 Ina.

COLEOPTEKA.

Cababid.e.

[Cf. Bates (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 963), Baudi (43), Blackburn (73, 74),
Dohrn (201), Duvivier (221), Fairmaire (254,259,261), Ganglbauer
(314, 317, 318), Hausen (376, 377, 378), Horn (401), Jakowleff (437),
Kolbe (479), Padewietii (644), Petri (649), Quedenfeldt (670),
Reitter (694, 700, 701), Riesen (717), Rost (750, 751, 752),
Semenow (797), Tschitscherine (878, 879, 880, 881), Yerhoeff
(900), Xambeu (971).]

Abacopercus , n. subg. of Abax, for A. schiippeli, Pall. ; Ganglbauer,
p. 299, Ivafer Mitteleur.

^ Acarabus, n. subg. of Carabus, for C. (A.) grombczewskii , n. sp.,
Turkestan ; Semenow, p. 265, Hor. Eat. Ross. xxv.

Acupalpus marginicollis , Syr-Darja, Reitter, p. 221, Wien. ent. Z. x,
n. sp.

Agonum , crepitation of; Leydig, Biol. Centralbl. x, p. 395.

Agra pacijica, p. 274, cyanippe , p. 275, Mexico, Bates, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. spp.

\ Agraphoderus , n. subg. of Pterostichus , p. 12, for the n. spp. from
Ecuador, infra sub Pterostichus.

Amara connexion , continua , and allies, nomenclature and characters
discussed ; Borre, pp. cccciv-ccccvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

A. croatica , S.E. Europe, Ganglbauer, p. 325, Kafer Mitteleur, n. sp.

Amblytelus inornatus , Victoria, p. 781, discoidalis, S. Australia, p. 782,
Blackburn, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v, n. spp.

Anatrichis oblonga , Texas, Horn, p. 37, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. sp.

Anchomenus melanocephalus , Dej., note on ; Heyden, p. 82, Rev.
d’Ent. x. A. b-punctatus} n. var. bruggemanni ; Yerhoeff, Ent. Nachr.
xvii, p. 22.

A. ( Agonum ) megillas , Mexico, Bates, p. 252, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; A.
quitensis , p. 12, A. (Agonum) andicola, p. 13, Ecuador, Bates, iu Whymper
Supp. App. : n. spp.

Anchonoderus fulvipennis, Mexico, Bates, p. 264, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n.sp.

Anisotarsus hilariolus , Mexico, Bates, p. 239, Tr. E. Soc. 1891;
A. bradytokles , Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 8 : n. spp.

Anophthalmus ganglbaueri , Dalmatia, Padewietii, p„ 258, Wien,
ent. Z. x, n. sp.

Anoplogenius ncigpurensis , E. Iudia, Bates, p. cccxxxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Antisphodrus marginipennis , China, Fairmaire. p. clxxxix, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Apenes hilariola, pi. xiv, fig. 11, amplicollis , fig. 12, Mexico, Bates,
p. 271, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Aphaonus compressus , Tscherkessia, Rost, p. 313, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

Bembidium bipunctalum , larva described ; Xambeu, p. 156, Ann. Soc.
L. Lyon, xxxviii.

CARABID.K.

Ins. £9

B.fauveli , S. Europe, p. 1G5, stsinbuhleri , p. 1GG, Ganglbauer, Kiifer
Mitteleur ; B. ( Trepanez ) irroratum, Syr-Darja, Reitter, p. 221, Wien,
ent. Z. x ; B. victoriense, p. 705, secctlioides , p. 78G, Victoria, Blackburn,
P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v ; B. sphmrul/fer, p. 261, B. ( Peryphus ) macro-
gonum , p. 262, ciudadense , B. dumngoense , p. 263, Mexico, Bates, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891 ; B. fulvotinctum , p. 22, 73. ( Peryphus ) chimborazonum, B.
( Nolaphus ) cayambense , p. 23, Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Supp,
App. : n. spp.

Brachinus exhahins and allies, synonymy discussed ; n. var. fiorii
described ; Corrado, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, pp. 92-97. B. cognatus
n. var. cancellatus ; Bates, p. 269, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

B. cimplipennis , tabasconus, Mexico, Bates, p. 268, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,

n. spp. v

Bradycellus flohri n. var. denigratus ; Bates, p. 247, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.
Bronislavia , n. g., Ditomidea , p. 280, for B. robusta , n. sp., S. Turkestan,
p. 285 ; Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Broscus angustulus , Chinese Turkestan, batesi, Assam, Semenow, p. 276,
Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, n. spp.

Calathus : discussion of winged and wingless forms of ; C. erratus and
ambiguus , hybridity in ; Verhoeff, pp. 321-325, Ent. Nachr. xvii. C.
glnbricolliSy Dej., = (zealcindicus, Redt.), and the latter was not from
New Zealand ; Ganglbauer, p. 242, Kiifer Mitteleur.

C. bosnicus, East Europe, Ganglbauer, p. 243, Kafer Mitteleur ; C.
himalaycc , India, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 9 ; C. ambigens , Mexico,
Bates, p. 251, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

Calleida chlorotamia , Mexico, Bates, p. 273, pi. xiv, fig. 1, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Calosoma azoricum, characters and synonymy discussed ; Alluaud,
M£m. Soc. Zool. iv, p. 199. C. sycophcinta n. var. purpuripcnnis ; Reitter,
p. 257, Wien. ent. Z. x. C. Iceve, Dej., variation described, p. 225, atro-
virens , p. 226, and striatnlum, p. 228, noticed ; Bates, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

C. ampliator , p. 223, omiltemium , p. 226, pi. xiii, fig. 1, diminutum , p. 227,
fig. 2, morelianum, p. 228 , porosifrons, p. 229, pi. xiii, fig. 3, Mexico, Bates,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Carabus : the synonymy and variation of the species found in Central
Europe treated at length ; Ganglbauer (318). G. rutilans, p. 146, melan-
cholicus, p. 149, larvae described ; Xambeu, Ann. Soc. L; Lyon, xxxviii.
C. rossii n. var. stoecJclini ; Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, p. 100.

C. pedcmontanus, Maritime Alps, Ganglbauer, p. 80, Kafer Mitteleur ;
C. trachynodes, promachus , Ta-tsien-lu, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 69 ; G.
( Plectes ) hratlcyi , Caucasus, Ganglbauer, p. 428, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ;
(see also Acarabus ) : n. spp.

J CarteropJionus, n. subg. of Oplionus ; Ganglbauer, p. 341, Kafer
Mitteleur.

Casnonia sulcicollis, pi. xiv, fig. 8, lioptera, Mexico, Bates, p. 265, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

* Castelnaudi a, n. subg. of Feronia , for F. ( Omalosoma ) mtldicollh , Cast.,

00 Ins.

COLEOPTE1A.

for which the new trivial name of basi sulcata is proposed ; Tsciiits-
CUiSrine, p. 1GC, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Calascopus sever ini, E. India, Bates, p. cccxxxix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Celia californica var. = (mexicana), p. 247, hcegei n. var. civ Hat is ) tene •
brionella n. var. ceneicolor , p. 248 ; Bates, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

. Celia ciudadensis , Mexico, Bates, p. 248, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

^ Cephalophonus, n. subg. of Ophonus ; Ganglbauer, p. 340, Kiifer
Mitteleur.

Ceroglossus buqueti, n. var. lepidus ; Kraatz-Koschlau, S. E. Z. 1891,
p- ii-

Chlcenius chrysopleurus, n. var. guerreroensis ; Bates, p. 235, Tr. E. Soc.
1891.

C. testaceicrus, E. Africa, Fairmaire. p. cclxxxi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
0. ( Homalolaclinus ) Jlavoscriptus , E. Africa, Quedenfeldt, p. 167,

B. E. Z. xxxvi ; C. ladnensis , India, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp., p. 9 ; C.
rayotus , E. India, Bates, p. cccxxvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; C. cordifer ,
p. 235, porphyrius , pi. xiii, fig. 7, eurybates , fig. 8, p. 236, beatus,
fig. 9, amplians , snppletor, p. 237, Mexico, Bates, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 :
n. spp.

Colpodes : thoracic setm of some Mexican species noticed ; Bates,
p. 258, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

C. giganteus, ambiguus, p. clxxxvii, cceruleatus , p. clxxxviii, China,
Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv; C. nivium, p. 71, pratti , p. 72,
Ta-tsien-lu, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. ; C. hap toder olden, p. 252, pi. xiii,
fig. 11, harpaloides , fig. 12, p. 253, sleropokles , pi. xiv, fig. 1, platysmoides ,
fig. 2, p. 254, omuseuides, fig. 3, valens , fig. 4, p. 255, steuos , p. 256, tincti-
pennis , rectilineus , fig. 5, p. 257, segregate, fig. 6, p. 258, tntjilloi , ameimiula ,
fig. 6, acutulus , fig. 7, p. 259, Mexico, Bates, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; C. viega-
cephalus, p. 13, capito , pusttdosus , p. 14, rotundiceps , pichiuchce , p. 15.,
altarensis , p. 16, denigratus, fusipalpis , p. 17, patrobo'kles , oreas, p. 18,
Icevilateris , p. 19, diop sis, steno , hebeculus, p. 20, drusillus , allicola , p. 21,
Ecuador, Bates, in Wiiymper Supp. App. : n. spp.

^ Cophosomorpha, n. subg. of Feronia , p. 154, for F1. soror, anceyi , p. 156,
capicola , p. 157, dichroa, p. 158, S. Africa, n. spp., and including F7.
lalandei , Br., Tsciiitscherine, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Coptodera xanthopleura , Mexico, Bates, p. 270, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Coscinia transcaspica , Tedshen, Semenow, p. 287, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, n. sp.

Craspedophorus mihi , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxxvii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Cymindis sibirica , Irkutsk, Jakowleff, p. 121, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ;

C. nivicola , S. Turkestan, p. 289, hyaloptera, Chinese Turkestan, p. 290,
transcaspica , Askhabad, p. 292, C. (Menas) antonoici, Transcaspian region,
p. 294, Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Dercylus ( Dercylodes ) mexicanus , Tapachula, Bates, p. 238, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, u. sp.

CARABTD.E.

Inn. 91

Diaphoro merits vidoriensis, Australia, Blackburn, P. Linn. Soc.N.S.W.
(2) v, p. 777, n. sp.

Diccelus costatus , n. var. lerdoensis , p. 238, Iccvipennis , n. var. abbre-
viate, p. 239 ; Bates, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Dichropterus stride, Sardinia, Baudi, Nat. Sicil. x, p. 77, n. sp.
Dicranoncits pallidicornis , China, Fairmaire, p. clxxxviii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Dicrochile vcntralis, S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 65, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv, n. sp.

Discoderus cordicollis, p. 34, crassicollis , p. 35, N. America, Horn, Tr.
Am. Ent. Soc. xviii ; 1). dislocatus , Mexico, Bates, p. 245, Tr. E. Soc.
1891 : n. spp.

Distichus granulipygus, Mexico, Bates, p. 232, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Ditomides : table of the characters of genera ; Semenow, pp. 282-285,
Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Dyschirius similis, Siebeuburgen ; Petri, Verb. Siebenb. Ver.xli, p. 12;
D. ovensensis , Victoria, Blackburn, P. Linu. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v, p. 775 :
n. spp.

Elliptoleus olisthopoides , Mexico, Bates, p. 252, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Euchroa chrysophana, Mexico, Bates, p. 249, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

^ Eury lychnus, n. g., Broscince , p. 285, for E. olliffi, n. sp., p. 286, N. S.
Wales ; Bates, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

4 Eurynebria , n. g., for Nebria complanata , auct. ; Ganglbauer, p. 134,
Wien. ent. Z. x.

Feronia : table of the characters of the Australian subgenera ; Tschits-
cherine, pp. 161-165, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv. F. {Adelosia) picimana =
( anachoreta , Men.); Tschitscherine, t. c. p. 148. F. ventricosa, Esch.,
and var. brevicollis, note on ; F. riparia , Dej., = ( fatua , Mann.), p. 142,
pinguedinea , Esch., characters noticed ; quadricollis , similis, noticed as
distinct, p. 143 ; Tschitscherine, t. c. F., subg. Camptoscelis , characters
of ; Tschitscherine, p. 153, t. c. Subg. Fseudopedius, composition of,
and table of characters of species ; Tschitscherine, t. c. p. 145 & 146.
F. : note on the subg. Pseudoderus and its composition ; Tschitscherine,
t. c. p. 143. F. ( Argutor ) australis, Dej.,= (Orthomus antipodus, Motsch.);
Tschitscherine, t. c. p. 165. F. renardi, Chd., = ( hercules , Cast.) ;
Tschitscherine, p. 166, t. c. F. amaroides, larva described; Xambeu,
p. 154, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxviii.

F. Jcoenigiana, Caucasus, Tschitscherine, p. 431, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ;
F ( Abax ) undulatorugosa , Natal, TsciiitsciiErine, p. 152, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv ; F. ( Eucamptognathus ) boucardi, Madagascar, TsciiitschErine,
t. c. p. 151 ; F. ( Ilolcaspis ) convexidorsis, New Zealand, p. 166 ; F.
( Rhabdotns ) chandoiri, Australia, p. 168, F. ( Bhytisternus ) Icevidorsis,
Brisbane, p. 169, F. ( Chlamioidiiis ) irideomicans, Australia, p. 170,
Tschitscherine, t. c. ; F. (Pseudocry obius) rugifera, Ounalaschka,
Tschitscherine, p. 141, t. c. ; F. ( Pseudopedius ) plustschewskyi , Kirghiz
Steppes, p. 147, F. ( Ancholeus ) prasinipennis , F. ( Adelosia ) funeraria ,
Turkestan, p. 148, Tschitscherine, t. c. ; K ( Pseudoderus ) grom-

92 Ins.

COLEOFTKRA.

bczewskyi , Alai, p. 144, cyanidorsis , Astrakhan, p. 145, Tsciiitsciierine,
<?.; (see also Castelnaudia and Cophosom orplia ) : u. spp.

Galerita ovaUpennis, Mexico, Bates, p. 260, pi. xiv, fig. 9, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Giyadema grandis , characters of; Bates, Eat. M. M. (2) ii, p. 286.
Ilarpalophonus, n. subg. of Ophonus ; Ganglbauer, p. 341, Kiifer
Mitteleur.

Ilarpalus ebeninus, Heyd., = ( cardioderus , Putz.) ; Bedel, p. 153,
L’Ab. xxvii.

II. abasinus, Caucasus, Rost, p. 314, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; II. amarellus ,
India, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 10 ; II. oreas, Ta-tsien-lu, Bates, t. c.
p. 72 ; H. indicus (Chaud.), praticola (Chaud.), E. India, Bates, p.
cccxxxii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; II. durangoensis , Mexico, Bates, p. 240,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

Hypercosmeton quadrimaculatum, New Margelan, Reitter, p. 234,
Wien. ent. Z. x ; II. jahowlewi , Transcaspian region, Semenow, p. 296,
Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Hypharpax vilis , S. Australia, Blackburn, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v,
p. 777 ; II. sloanei , N. S. Wales, Blackburn, p. 65, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr
xiv : n. spp.

Ilypolithus acut an g ulus (Chaud.), E, India, Bates, p. cccxxxi, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Inna planipennis , Mexico, Bates, p. 267, pi. xiv, fig. 10, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Lachnophorus cuprellus , Mexico, Bates, p. 264, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n.sp.
Lceinosthenes ( Pristonychus ) turlcestanicus , S. Turkestan, amasice , Asia
Minor, p. 271, L. (Antisphodrus) conrad ti , S. Turkestan, p.273, Semenow
IJor. Ent. Ross, xxv, n. spp.

• Lasiotrechus, n. subg. of Trechus, for T. discus, auct., Ganglbaueu,
p. 191, Kiifer Mitteleur.

Lebia smithiella , Mexico, Bates, p. 273, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n.sp.
Lecanomerus nitidus , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 779, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. (2) v, n.sp.

Lciocnemis chalciope , Ta-tsien-lu, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 71, n.sp.
v Lelromorpha, n. subg. of Amava ; Ganglbaukr, p. 313, Kiifer
Mitteleur.

iLcironotus , n. subg. of Amava , Ganclbauer, p. 314, Kiifer Mitteleur.
Leistus apfelbechi , Herzegovina, Ganglbauer, p. 539, Kiifer Mitteleur ;
L. elegans , Caucasus, Rost, p. 126, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.
Loxandnis rubricatus , Mexico, Bates, p. 250, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Loxopeza calomicra, Mexico, Bates, p. 273, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Mastax lasviceps , E. India, Bates, p.cccxxxvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n.sp.
Molops vlasuljensis , curtains , p. 304, apfelbechi , p. 305, Central Europe,
Ganglbauer, Kiifer Mitteleur, n. spp.

Nebria lafrebnayei , larva described ; Xambeu, p. 151, Ann. Soc. L.
Lyon, xxxviii. N. limbigera , Solsky, n. var. pic la ; Semenow, p. 266,
Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv. N. complanata : vide Eurynebria.

CARABTD.E.

Ins. 93

N. apfelbechi , Herzegovina, p. 10G, speiseri, Bosnia, p. 540, Gangl-
bauer, Kafer Mitteleur ; N. grombczewshii , Chinese Turkestan, Semenow,
p. 26G, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Notiophilus , characters of the species found in Siebenburgen ; Petri,
pp. 23-2G, Verh. Siebenb. Yer. xli.

Notophilus montanus , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 780, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
(2) y, n. sp.

Oodes mauritanicus , Luc., validity of, with characters ; Bedel, p. 153,
L’Ab. xxvii.

Orlhogonius colluvia, Borneo, Doiirn, S. E. Z. 1891, p. 253 ; 0 . lucidus ,
E. India, Bates, p. cccxxxvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Orthotrichus indicus, Konbir, Bates, p. cccxxxiv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Oxylobus punctiitosalcatvLS n. var. meridionalis ; Bates, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, p. cccxxv.

Panagccus criicigerus, Say, oviposition ; Hamilton, p. 181, Canad. Ent.
xxiii.

P. sumatratius, Sumatra, Doiirn, p. 253, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp.
Parophonus , n. subg. of Ophomis ; Ganglbauer, p. 340, Kafer Mittel-
eur.

Pasimaclius mexicanus n. var. cccndeus ; Bates, p. 231, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.
P. ignicinctus , p. 230 , Icv.visiilcatiis, p. 231, smitlui , p. 232, pi. xiii, fig. 6,
Mexico, Bates, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Oodes mexicanus , Chev., = ( texanus , Lee.) ; Horn, p. 37, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii.

Opliomis puncticollis and allies, synonymy noticed; SiiAur, p. xix, P. E.
Soc. 1891.

Patvobus davidis, China, Fairmaire, p. clxxxix; C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Pelmatellus variipes , p. 8, oxijmdes, andium, gauchalensis , p. 9, Ecuador,
Bates, in Whymper Supp. App., n. spp.

Penelvetus quadraticollis , W. China, Bates, Ent. xxiv, p. 70, n. sp.
Percosomci blagravii , Cast., systematic characters; Bates, Ent. M. M*
(2) ii, p. 28G.

Pericompsus tabasconus, Mexico, Bates, p. 261, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
pinacodera alrata , n. var. ruficornis ; Bates, p. 270, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

^ Plataphodes, u. subg. of Bembidium, for B. fellmanni , Mann. ; Gangl-
bauer, p. 152, Kafer Mitteleur.

Platymctopus nagpurensis , p. cccxxix, P. (P) sublcuvis, major , p. cccxxx,
E. Iudia, Bates, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Platynus willbsrgi, Taschkent, Reitter, p. 233, Wien. ent. Z. x ; P.
( Anchoniemis ) testaceo-notus, Hausen, p. 162, Nat. Canad. xx : n. spp.

Plectes obtusus = ( starckianus and imperator ) ; Rost, p. 346, Deutsche
e. Z. 1891. P.plasoni, Ganglb., note on ; Rost, p. 314, Deutsche e. Z.
1391. P . reitter i, n. var . fallax ; id. t. c. p. 315.

^ Pceciloklia, n. subg. of Feronia, for T. iridescens, Cast. ; Tschits-
CJIERINE, p. 171, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

94 las.

COLEOPTERA.

Pcecilus janthinipennis , Solsky, characters noticed ; Reitter, p. 58,
Wien. ent. Z. x.

P. turlcestanicus , Taschkent, Reitter, p. 35, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp;

^ Pogonidium, n. subg. of Benibidium , for R. laticolle , Duftsch. ; Gangr-
bauer, p. 151, Kafer Mitteleur.

Pogonus peisonis, Hungary, Gangrbauer, p. 223, Kafer Mitteleur ; P.
( Diplochcetus ) emaciatus , Mexico, Bates, p. 260, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

Polyhirma prolixa , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cclxxxi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Pristodactyla alticola, Ta-tsien-lu, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 71, n. sp.
Psammoxenus, Chaud, is to be merged in Cymindis ; Semenow, p. 291,
Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

^ Pseudoceneus, n. subg. of Feronia , for holomelana , Tschitsch ^ rin e ,
p. 171, Hor. Eut. Ross. xxv.

Pseudopedius boeticus, Ramb., is a valid species, of which planidorsis ,
Reit., is synonym ; Reitter, p. 226, Wien. ent. Z. x.

J Pscudorites, n. subg. of Pterostichus , for P. nicceensis , auct. ; Gangr-
hauer, p. 264, Kafer Mitteleur.

Pterostichus pedemontanus , Western Alps, p. 281, bertarinii , p. 290,
Gangrbauer, Kafer Mittelour ; P. ( Pseudoderus ) tschitscherini , S.
Turkestan, Semenow, p. 275, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; P. ( Hyphcrpes )
inanis , caligans , p. 32, P. blanchardi , p. 33, N. America, Horn, Tr. Am.
Ent. Soc. xviii ; P. ( Dysidius ) stenopus) Canada, Hausen, Canad. Rec.
iv, p. 253, pi. ii, fig. 2 ; P. (Dysidius) pulvincitus, Montreal, Hausen, p. 159,
Nat. Canad. xx ; P. ( Agraphoderus ) antisancc , pichincceJ p. 10, liodes,
intiger , p. 11, Bates, in Whymper Supp. App. : n. spp.

Reicheia : table of characters of the species ; Baudi, Nat. Sicil. x, pp.
73-77 & 167.

\ Reicheiodes) n. subg. of Dyschirius) Gangrbauer, p. 139, Kiifer
Mitteleur.

Rhembus transect spicus, Tedshen, Semenow, p. 278, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv ; R. rectificatus , E. India, Bates, p. cccxxix, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv : n. spp.

Rhysotraclielus teani redescribed ; Korbe, p. 20, S. E. Z. 1891.
Scaphinotus niaerogonus , Mexico, Bates, p. 229, pi. xiii, fig. 5, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Scarites durangoensis , Mexico, Bates, p. 232, pi. xiii, fig. 4, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Scythoprasus nicaraguensis , Chontales, Bates, p. 234, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Schizogenius multisetosus , Mexico, Bates, p. 233, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, u.sp.
S elenophorus tarsalis, n. var. Hosomus , p. 242, crassiusculus , n. var.
nigrescens , p. 244, arcuatus , Putz., generic characters noticed, p. 215;
Bates, Tr. E. Soc. 1892.

S. aureocupreus) p. 241, bradycelloides, p. 242, dispar , p. 243, Mexico,
Bates, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

CARABipac, dytiscidj:. Ins . 95

Stenocrepis, Stenous, and Crossocrepis, validity of discussed ; Horn, pp.
37 & 38, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Slcnolophus lampvotus , Mexico, Bates, p. 246, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

^ Steropomoipha, n. subg. of Feronia , for Steropus ta‘s,Germ. ; Tsciiits-
CJi RHINE, p. 159, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Synuchus simplex, West Turkestan, Semenow, p. 267, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, n. sp.

Tachys incur v us, habits ; Ulice, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, p. 87.

T. ( Barytacliys ) feanus , E. Iudia, Bates, p. cccxxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; T. baldiensis, p. 782, ovensensis , p. 78 1, brightensis , p. 785, Victoria,
Blackburn, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v ; T. ( Barytachys ) decastichus,
Mexico, Bates, p. 261, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

Taphoxenus subcylindricus, Transcaspian region, p. 268, T. ( Pseudo -
taphoxenus ) dissors, Turkestan, p. 269, Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv,
n. spp.

Tefllus bertherandi, Africa int., Fairmaire, p. 231, pi. v, fig. 3, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

JTestediolum, n. subg. of Bembidium , for B. glacialc and allies ; Gangl-
bauer, p. 170, Kafer Mitteleur.

Tetragonoderus cardoni , E. India, Bates, p. cccxxxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Thenarotes discoidalis, n. var. nigricornis ; Blackburn, p. 780, P. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. (2) v.

Thyrcopterus cordicollis , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

‘Irechoblemus, n. subg. of 'Tree Juts, for T. micros , auct. ; Oanglbauer,
p. 187, Rafer Mitteleur.

Treclius pinJccri, E. Europe, Ganglbauer, p. 197, Kafer Mitteleur ;
T. grand is , Styria, p. 115, lejyontinus , Alps, bosnicus, S. Bosnia, p. 116,
schusteri , Carinthia, p. 117, strasseri, Tessin, p. 118, ormayi, Transsylvania,
p. 119, hampei (= anguslatus, Hampe), p. 120, simonyi, p. 121, pallidulus,
p. 121, Austria, rudolphi , Carinthia, p. 122, IcimaJcowiczi , Transsylvania,
p. 123, T. ( AnopJithalmus) pilifer , p. 124, trescavicensis, p. 125, reiseri , p. 126,
T. ( Aphccnops ) apfelbcclci, p. 127, Bosnia, Ganglbauer, Wien. ent. Z. x :
n. spp.

v Trichocellus, n. subg. of Bradycellus , for D. cognatus , auct., &c. ; Gangl-
bauer, p. 366, Kafer Mitteleur.

7 Xenodromius , n. g. near Axinopalpus , for X.fiohri, n. sp., Mexico, pi. xiv,
fig. 13 ; Bates, p. 272, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Zuphium punctipenne, Mexico, Bates, p. 266, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Dytiscid^;.

[ Cf \ Alluaud (10), Helliesen (382), Leydig (540), Rastail (682),
Reeker (688), Sharp (805, 806), Xambeu (971).]

Stridulating apparatus of Dytiscidai ; Reeker (688).

Dytiscus latissimus, &c. : origin of the substance found at the extremity
of the abdomen of somo $ s of ; Leydig (540).

96 Ins.

COLEOPTERA-

Agabus discolor, Har., and plueopterus , Kirb., are one species, its
synonymy; Hamilton, Canad. Ent. pp. 185 & 186. A. bipustulatus ,
p. 159, chalconotus , p. 163, larvae described ; Xambeu, Ann. Soc.
L. Lyon, xxxviii.

Agabus dichrous, Pamir, Sharp, p. 38, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss., n. sp.

Deronectes muritimm , Norway, IIej/liesen, Stavangor Mus. 1890,
p. 20, pi. fig. 4, n. sp.

Hydroporus griseo-striatus, larva described ; Xambeu, p. 166, Ann. Soc.
L. Lyon, xxxviii.

II. munsterii , p. 22, pi. fig. 5, montanus , p. 23, fig. 7, Norway, Helliesen,
Stavanger Mus. 1890; II. guernei, Azores, Regimbart, Mem. Soc. Zool.
iv, p. 202 : n . spp.

Hyphydrus anbei , n. n. for variegatus , Aube ; Ganglbauer, p. 448,
Kafer Mitteleur.

Ilybius cinctus, Yaugihissar, Sharp, p. 38, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss., n. sp.

Rhantus yessoensis , Japan, Sharp, Ent. xxiv., Supp. p. 6, n. sp.

Gyrinidj],

[Cf. Regimbart (689, 690).]

RiSgimbart has published, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, a second supple-
ment to his monograph ; it contains a large number of critical and
synonymical remarks that it is unnecessary to record in detail here ; only
the n. spp. are given below.

Aulonogyrus alternatus , S. Africa, Regimbart, p. 672, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Gyretes pipilzi , Rio Grande do Sul, ' quadrispinosus, Amazons,, p. 685,
lojensis, Ecuador, p. 686, inflatus. Brazil, p. 687, Regimbart, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Gyrinus natalemis , S. Africa, p. 674, atlanticus , Azores, p. 678, super -
ciliaris , Madagascar, p. 681, smaragdinus , Burma, p. 682, Regimbart,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Orectochilus incrassatus , Celebes, p. 690, landaisi, Tonkin, p. 691, sub-
lineatus , Assam, p. 695, figuratus , Padong, p. 698, chinensis, Chang-Yang,
p. 699, scverim , China,- p. 700, tonJcineusis , Cao-Bang, p. 701, cuneatus ,
Sikkim, p. 702, florensis , Flores, nigricans , Celebes, p. 703, sulcipennis ,
Tonkin, p. 705, hemorrhous , E. India, fusiformis , China, p. 706, castelsi ,
Madras, murinus , Sikkim, p. 709, undulans , Tonkin, p. 711, obtusipeunis,
Shanghai, p. 712, cylindricus , p. 713, cardoni, p. 714, Bengal, Regimbart,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Orectogyrus sexualis , p. 191, angularis , p. 192, demeryi , p. 193, discors ,
p. 194, Liberia, Regimbart, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii ; O. grandis, Congo,
p. 715, zanzibaricus , E. Africa, p. 716, vestilus, p. 717, hastatus , Mada-
gascar, p. 720, gymnonotus , Transvaal, p. 721, prolongatus , Senegal, p. 722,
vicinus , Madagascar, p. 724, sexualis. p. 726, conjungens, p. 727, angularis ,
p. 729, jucundu8, p. 730, demeryi , p. 731, elevatus , p. 732, discors, p. 734,
mocquerysiy pictimanus, p. 735, W. Africa, purpureus , Madagascar, p. 736,
Regimbart, Ann. Soc. Ent, Fr. 1891 : n. spp.

HYDROrHILIDJ], PLATYPS YLLlDiK, STAPH YLIN1DAC. Ins. 97

Porrhorrhynchus landaisij Tonkin, RtaMBART, p. 667, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

HYDROPHILID2E.

[Cf Blackburn (74), Helliesen (382), Kuwert (507, 508, 509).]
Hydroma laticollis , Greece, Kuwert, p. 363, Deutsche e. Z, 1891, n. sp.
Hydrobius fuscipes, picicrus , rottenbergi s, distinctive characters of ; Hel-
liesen, Stavanger Mas. 1890, pp. 27 & 28, pi., figs. 8-10.

Ilydrophilus piceus, metamorphoses ; Planet, Le Nat. 1891, p. 259,
woodcuts.

Laccobius montanus , australis , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 67, Tr. R. Soc.
S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Paracymus nigerrimus , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 66, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv.

Philydrus carbonarius , Dresden, Kuwert, p. 364, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Sternolophus noticollis and solieri , distinctive characters ; Kuwert,
p. 311, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Trymochthebius taygetanus , Greece, Kuwert, p. 363, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

Platypsyllidj:.

Platypsyllus , notes on the larva of ; Riley, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, p. 27.

StaphylinidvE.

[Cf. Blackburn (73, 74), Eppelsiieim (246, 247), Fairmaire (259,
261), Fauvel (273, 274), Hausen (378), Mellmann (576), Petri (649),
Reitter (694, 697, 698, 706), Sharp (806, 963), Varenius (890), Was-
mann (932, 934), Xambeu (971).]

Agerodes simoni , Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 105, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Astenius parviceps , Sicily, Ragijsa, Nat. Sicil. x, p. 239, n. sp.

A theta cnrpathica and alpicola, Mill., are good species, their distinctions
given ; Reitter, p. 257, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Baptolinus affinis, larva described ; Xambeu, p. 173, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon,
xxxviii.

Bclonuchus amplipennis , breviceps> p. 117, modestust p. 118, Venezuela,
Fauvel, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Bledius insignicornis, p. 75, ovensensis , infans , p. 76, Victoria, Black-
burn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

* CaloceniSy n. g., for Glyptoma , Er. ; Fauvel, p. 88, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Cryptobium cingulatum , p. 103, densipenne , p. 104, Venezuela, Fauvel,
Rev. d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Diochus maculicollis, Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 106, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Bolicaon Jcorbi, Andalusia, Eppelsiieim, p. 225, Wien. ent. Z. x ; J).
rubripennis , Turcomania, Reitter, p. 138, Wien. ent. Z. x : n. spp.

1 89 J . [vol. xxvi it.] e 7

98 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

Domene ? iorrensensis , S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 75, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv, u. sp.

Eleusis indica , Kr., = ( fasciata , Lee.) ; Fauvel, p 88, Rev. d’Ent. x.
Falagria collavis , Sea of Aral, Reitter, p. 17, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Gastrisus cribrum , Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 107, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp,
Geodromicus cordicollis , Siebenburgen, Petri, p. 18, Verb. Siebenb.
Ver. xli, n. sp.

Glyptoma , see Calocerus.

Gnathymenus rufoniger , Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 100, Rev. d’Eut. x, n. sp.
^ Hasumius, n. g., near Creophilus , for H. validus, n. sp., E. Africa ; Fair-
maire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. cclxxii.

Ueterothops taurus , Bk., referred to Quedius ; Blackburn, p. G9, Tr.
R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

II. tuny gnatho ides, Iceticolor, p. 17, angusticeps, willbergi , p. 18, Sea of
Aral, Reitter, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; II. tovarensis, Venezuela, Fauvel,
p. 120, Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.

Hyperomma lacertinum, sexual distinctions; Blackburn, p. 70, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Kraatzia , uote on its validity and author; Kraatz, p. 138, Deutsche e.
Z. 1891.

Lathnmamm rejiexam, Taschkent, Reitter, p. 195, Wien. ent. Z. x,
n. sp.

Lathrobium victoriense , Australia, Blackburn, p. 71, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv, n. sp.

Leplonia (sub Homalota ) lunata , Er., = ( picta , Shp.) ; Fauvel, p. 123,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

Lispinus linearis , Er., = ( planus , Shp.) ; Fauvel, p. 89, Rev. d’Ent. x.
Lithocharis ( Medon ) nitida, Siebenburgen, Petri, p. 14, Verh. Siebenb.
Ver. xli ; L. varicornis , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 72, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv : n. spp.

Maseochara valida, parasitic habits of larva ; Coquillet, Ins. Life, iii,
p. 318.

Megacronus fasciatus, France, Fauvel, p. 60, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Megalops angulicollis , Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 92, Rev. d’Eut. x, n. sp.
Megarthrus thomsoni , Sweden, Varenius, p. 22, Ent. Tidskr. xii, n. sp.
Merona cinctella, Motsch., redescribed ; Fauvel, p. 122, Rev. d’Ent. x.
Mycetoporus quudrillum , Pyrenees, Fauvel, p. 61, Rev. d’Eut. x, n. sp.
Ocypus oethiops , larva described ; Xambeu, p. 171, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon,
xxxviii.

0. plagiicollis, fraternus, China, Fairmaire, p. exei, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Ocyusa fauveli, Sicily, Ragusa, Nat. Sicil. x, p. 142, n. sp.

Oligota pilicornis, France, Fauvel, p. 62, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Ophites ? africanus, E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cclxxxii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Osorius hirttdus , Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 92, Rev. d’Ent. n. sp.

STAPHYLINIDJK.

Ins. 99

Othius chrysurv.s , Taschkent, Reitter, p. 195, Wien, ent. Z. x, n. sp.
Oxytelus insignitus, Gr., = ( pumilio, Boh.); Fauvel, p. 91, Rev. d’Ent. x.
. 0. ( Anotylus ) bisulcatas, Siebenburgen, Petri, p. 16, Verh. Siebenb.
Ver. xli ; 0. sulcifer , Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 90, Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.

Paderus meyricld , W. Australia, Blackburn, p. 72, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv ; P. ornaticornis , Guayaquil, Sharp, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 42 : n. spp.

Palaminus plagiatus, p. 96, quadriguttatus , bigutlatus, heraldicus, p. 97,
lancifer , rugicollis , p. 98, Venezuela, Fauvel, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Philonthus fervidus , Er., referred to Eugastus ; Fauvel, p. 109, Rev.
d’Ent. Xi

P. stoliczkce , Yarkand, p. 40, pamirensis , Pamir, p. 41, Sharp, Col. Sec.
Yark. Miss. ; P. stictus, Canada, Hausen, p. 321, Canad. Rec. iv ;
P. whymperi, p. 40, divisus, p. 41, Ecuador, Sharp, in Whymper Supp.
App. ; P. indigacens, p. 110, dispersus, p. Ill, cribrellus , p. 112, prismalis,
setnicuprcus, p. 114, lucidus, p. 116, Venezuela, Fauvel, Rev. d’Ent. x ■:
n. spp.

Pinophilus ctrmiger, Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 99, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Platyp>rosopus bagdadensis, Stierl., = ( araxis , Reitt.) ; Reitter, p. 256,
and Eppelsheim, p. 225, Wien. ent. Z. x.

P. araxis , Ordubad, Reitter, p. 138, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

Platystethus cornutus , p. 181, spinosus, p. 185, larvae, described ; Xam-

beu, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxviii.

Proteinvs atomarius , n. var. oblongus , Petri, p. 22, Verh. Siebenb. Ver.
xli.

Pseudopsis sulcata, Newm., = ( columbica , Fauv.) ; Fauvel, p. 89, Rev.
d’Ent. x.

Quedius cuprinus, Fauv., var. ? baldiensis, described ; Blackburn, p.69,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Q. angulicollis, France, Fauvel, p. 60, Rev. d’Ent. x ; Q. ( Raphirux )
haberfelneri , Austria, Eppelsheim, p. 200, Wien. ent. Z. x ; Q. viridi-
pennis , trianguluni, Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 119, Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.

Sciochai'is signata, Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 102, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Scopceus dubius, obscuripennis , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 73, Tr. R. Soc.
S. Austr. xiv ; S. rudis , Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 103, Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.
Silusa gobanzi , Villach, Reitter, p. 259, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

Sipalia laticornis, larva described ; XambEu, p. 169, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon,
xxxviii.

Staphylinus aurosericans , China, Fairmaire, p. cxc, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Stcnus australicus , Victoria, Blackburn, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v,
p. 788 ; S . gutta, p. 93, notipennis , fenestralis , p. 94, subnotatus , p. 95,
Venezuela, Fauvel, Rev. d’Eut. x : n. spp.

Sterculia impressipennis , Ecuador, Sharp in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 41, n. sp.

Sfyngetus goudoti , sharp?, Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 108, Rev. d’Ent. x,
n. spp.

TOO Ins .

COLEOPTERA.

Tachinus stoliczkce , Pamir, Sharp, p. 40, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss. ; T.
novitius , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 68, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv : n. spp.

Tcenodema aureipilis , Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 98, Rev. d’Ent. x, n.sp.

. Termitobia , n. g., Aleocharinorum , p. 647, for T. physogantra, n. sp., in
nests of Termes bellicosus , W. Africa, p. 649, pi. vi, fig. 2 ; Wasmann,
Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Velleius simillimus , China, Fairmaire, p. cxci, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Xantholinus punctulatus , p. 175, glabratus, p. 179, larvae described ;
Xambeu, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, xxxviii.

X. corallipes , Venezuela, Fauvel, p. 105, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

^Xenogaster, n. g., near Calodera , p. 651, for X. inflata , n. sp., Blumenau,
p. 652, pi. vi, fig. 16; Wasmann, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

PsELAPHIDiE.

[Cf. Blackburn (74,75), Fauvel (271), Flach (281), Guillebeau
(356), Raferay (679), Reitter (694, 697, 698), Wasmann (929).]

J A nasis, n. subg. of Bryaxis , p. 492, for B. (<4.) Icevicollis, n. sp.,
Philippines, p. 493, pi. xiv, fig. 21, Raffray, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Batrisus cavicolat p. 476, pi. xiv, fig. 1, vertirinus, p.477, B. ( Batrisodes )
squamiceps , fig. 2, p. 478, tumidipes , fig. 4, p. 479, clavipe* , fig. 3, hamatipes ,
fig. 5, p. 480, Philippine Is., Raffray, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Bryaxis rufa and allies, synonymy discussed ; Raffray, pp. 484 & 486,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Bryaxis lindensis) p. 77, harti, p. 78, inusitata, p. 79, S. Australia,
ovensensis , Victoria, p. 80, paludis , S. Australia, p. 81 ; Blackburn, Tr.
R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv; B. (Reichenbachia) tubericollis , p. 485, pi. xiv,
fig. 20, budha , fig. 9, p. 487, loti , fig. 12, p. 488, B. castelnaudit fig. 13
p. 489, manillensi8} fig. 14, p. 490, laticollis , fig. 15, p. 491, dama , fig.
17, p. 492, Philippines, Raffray, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.

Bythinus grilati , baudueri , ravouxi , characters of ; Fauvel, pp. 19 &
20, Rev. d’Ent. x.

B. serripes} H^rault, Fauvel, p. 18, Rev. d’Ent. x ; B. sculpticornis)
Valais, Guillebeau, p. 17, t. c. ; B. Victor , Como, Flach, p. 230, Wien,
ent. Z. x : n. spp.

Chennium semenowi , New Margelan, Reitter, p. 196, Wien. ent. Z. x,
n. sp.

Cluviger testaceus , habits ; Wasmann, S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 6-9.

Ctenistes marthie , Ordubad, Reitter, p. 19, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.
C.andersoni , S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 77, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv. :
n. spp.

EupineSy King : characters and composition discussed ; Blackburn, pp.
81 & 82, Tr. R. Soc. S: Austr. xiv.

E. sororcula , p. 82, nautat p. 83, nautoides , spiniventris , p. 84, militaris ,
p. 85, Australia, Blackburn, t. c. ; E. relic ta, Victoria, id. t. c. p. 292 :
n. spp.

rsELAreiD^;, scydmalnidj:, taussidac.

Ins. 101

Euplectus crassipes , Philippines, Raffray, p. 475, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

'Pselapkoptrus, n. g., near Pselaphus, p. 139, for P. JcubischteJci , n. sp.,
Ordubad, p. 140, Reitter, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Reiclienbachia alcinini , Taschkent, Reitter, p. 19, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

^ Rliynchoclaviger, n. g., p. 4. for R. cremastogastrisy n. sp., Madagascar,
p. 5, pi. i, fig. 1 ; Wasmann, S. E. Z. 1891.

Rybcixis gladiator , p. 481, pi. xiv, fig. 7, simoniana , p. 482, Philippines,
Raffray, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Sognoras croissandeaui, Turcomania, Reitter, p. 139, Wien. ent. Z.
x, n. sp.

Tmesiphorus simoni, Philippines, Raffray, p. 495, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Tyraphus baeri , Philippines, p. 493, pilosus , Tonkin, p. 494, Raffray',
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

SCYDMACNIDiE.

[Cf. Fauver (272), Flacii (281), Reitter (694, 697, 703), Schau-
fuss (765, 767).]

Cephennium : Reitter criticises at length Croissandeau’s synonymical
remarks in Colcopt^rologisto, i, p. 50 ; Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 56-68.

Chevrolatia grouvelleit Mexico, Schaufuss, p. 33, Ent. Nachr. xvii,
n. sp.

Cyrto8cydmii8 fundcebraccatus, p. 333, manillce , p. 335, Philippines,
Sciiaufuss, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Euconnus helence, Como, Flach, p. 231, Wien. ent. Z. x ; E. turcomanus ,
Syr-Darja, Reitter, p. 141, t. c. ; E. schonfeldti , Japan, id. p. 20,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

Eumicrus gigas, n. n. for giganteus , Schauf., nec Fauv. ; Schaufuss,
p. 20, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Neuraphes(Pararaphes) cantalicus , France, FAUVEL,p. 58, Rev. d’Ent. x ;
N. gestroi, Genoa, Flach, p. 231, Wien. ent. Z. x ; N. 8tussineri} Calabria,
Reitter, p. 246, t. c. : n. spp.

Scydmcenus antipolensis , Philippines, Schaufuss, p. 335, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Paussidj;.

[Cf. Blackburn (74), Doiirn (200, 204), Poujade (662).]

Lebioderus javanus, Java, Dohrn, p. 236, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Paus8U8 8ikorai, Madagascar, Poujade, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
p. xxxvi ; the name changed to grandidieri , p. lii, t. c. ; P. ( Platyrho -
jjalus ) benevolus , Bahr el Abiad, p. 387, P. ( Cerapterus ) laceratus, S.
Africa, p. 388, Doiirn, S. E. Z. 1891 ; P. australis , Queensland, Black-
burn, p. 68, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv : n. spp.

102 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

SlLPHlDAC.

[Of. Bedel (47), Blackburn (74), Fairmaire (261), Jakowleff (437),
Reitter (694), Semenow (797), Sharp (963). J

Aclypea semenowi , Lake Issyk-kul, Jakowleff, p. 125, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, n. bp.

Bathyscia meridionalis, Duv., redescribed ; Larcenne, Feuill. Nat.
xxi, p. 36.

Blitophaga capitata , Irkutsk, p. 124, vicina, Turkestan, p. 125, Jakow-
leff, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv. n. spp.

Gholeva antipodum , Victoria, adelaidce, S. Australia, p. 87, victoriensis ,
Victoria, minuscula , S. Australia, p. 88, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. spp.

^Cholevomorpha, n. g., p. 89, for C. picta, n. sp., Victoria, p. 90; Black-
burn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Cyrtusa injlatipes} Ordubad, Reitter, p. 20, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

^Eusilpha , n.subg. of Silpha , for S. {E.) jaholewi)n. sp., Gan-ssu ; Seme-
now, p. 299, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Leptinus testaceus , notes on ; Hamilton, Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp.
183-185.

Necrophorus rugulipennis , China, p. 126, funebrisj argutor, Mongolia,
p. 127, Jakowleff, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, n. spp.

Pteroloma anglorossica , Kandshut, Semenow, p. 297, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv ; P. davidis , China, Fairmaire, p. cxci, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv : n. spp.

Silpha obscura , L., n. var. simplex ; Semenow, p. 297, Hor. Ent.
Ross. xxv.

S. ( Thanatophilus ) grilati, Algeria, Bedel, p. xxxvii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; S. valUlior , S. Turkestan, p. 297, S. {Aclypea) plana , Chinese Tur-
kestan, p. 298, S. ( Thanatophilus ) porrecla , Chinese Turkestan, p. 301,
dentigera , Thibet, p. 303, Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; of. also
Eusilpha ; S. nticrops , Ecuador, Sharp in Whymper Supp. App. p. 40 :
n. spp.

Trichoptjurygidaj and Scaphidiidas.

[Gf. Blackburn (74), Fauvel (275), Reitter (694), Schaufuss
(768).]

Actinopteryx lancifert New Caledonia, Fauvel, p. 148, Rev. d’Ent. x, n.sp.
Trichopteryx montivaga, Madagascar, Schaufcss, p. 1, Tijdschr. Ent.
xxxiv, n. sp.

Scaphidium alpicola) Victoria, Blackburn, p. 90, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.,
n. sp.

Scaphisoma curvistria , Sea of Aral, Reitter, p. 22, Deutsche e. Z.
1891 ; S. novicum7 Victoria, Blackburn, p. 92, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv : n. spp.

HISl'EUIDJE.

Ins. 1 03

HlSTEKIDiE.

\Cf. Blackburn (74), Fauyel (275), Lewis (528, 529, 530, 531, 532,
533).]

Characters of the species known from New Caledonia ; Fauvel,
pp. 164-170, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Abrams cicicularis, p. 168, punctiger, p. 169, New Caledonia, Fauyel,
Rev. d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Apobletes duoivieri , Congo, p. 381, semperi , Philippine Is., platysomoides ,
Tenasserim, p. 382, cortical is , Perak, p. 383, semirufus , Bahia, p. 384,
Lewis, Anu. N. H. (6) viii, n. spp.

Baconiaf estiva, Bahia, Lewis, p. 389, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, n. sp.
Carcinops dulcis, Sumatra, Lewis, p. 389, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, n. sp.
Chlamydopsis ; geueric characters and identity with Byzenia discussed;
Blackburn, p. 92, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

C. sternalis, p. 93, incequalis , p. 94, S. Australia, Blackrurn, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

.Colonides parvulus , Mexico, Lewis, p. 404, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, n. sp.

* Epiechnus, n. g., type Onthophilus costipennis , Fahr. ; Lewis, Ent. M.
M. (2) ii, p. 319.

Epierus dux , p. 387, imitans , p. 388, Madagascar, Lewis, Ann. N. H.
(6) viii, n. spp.

Eretmotus carinatus , Algeria, Lewis, p. 394, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, n. sp.
Iletcerius brunnipennis , habits : Liebeck, Ent. News, ii, p. 120.

Hister recurvus , characters noticed ; Lewis, p. 386, Ann. N. 11. (6) viii.
II. silcora Madagascar, Lewis, p 387, Ann. N. H. (6) viii ; H. vestilus ,
Burma, Lewis, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 187 ; H. latistrius , Mexico, id. t. c.
p. 106 : n. spp.

J Liopygus , n. g., p. 385, for some species hitherto placed in Apobletes and
Platysoma ; Lewis, p. 385, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

Onthophilus bipartitus , Lew., noted as distinct from costipennis , Fahr. ;
Lewis, p. 404, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

O. punctisternum, Zanzibar. Lewis, p. 403, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, n. sp.
Pachycrcerus violaceipennis , Congo, Lewis, p. 386, Ann. N. H. (6) viii,

n. sp.

Paratropus : this name must replace Phylloscelis} Mars. ; Lewis, p. 390,
Ann. N. II. (6) viii.

P. manicatus} p. 390, castaneus, p. 391, Mexico, effertus , dcedalus , p. 392,
anthracinus , p. 393, Bahia, Lewis, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, n. spp.

Paromalus goliath , Burma, Lewis, p. 187, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, n. sp.
Plielister cardoni , Bengal, Lewis, p. cxxxyi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.
Platysoma montrousieri , Perr., = ( perroudi , Mars.) ; Fauvel, p. 165,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

P. solitarium , p. 384, Borneo, constrictum, N. W. Australia, p. 385,
Lewis, Ann. N. H. (6) viii ; P. foveolatum , lucittum, Burma, Lewis,
p. 186, Ent. M. M. (2) ii ; P. connexum , New Caledonia, Fauvel, p. 166,
Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.

104 Iris.

COLEOPTERA.

^ Saprinodes , n. g., p. 395, for S. falcifer , n. sp., Queensland, p. 39G,
Lewis, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

Saprinus cruciatus , Fab., = ( fiavipennis , P6r.) ; Lewis, p. 395, Ann. N.
H. (6) viii. S. brunnensis , habits noticed ; Fleischer, p. 230, Wien,
ent. Z. x.

Sternaulax caledonicv , New Caledonia, Fauvel, p. 164, Rev. d’Ent. x,
n. sp.

Sternoccelis , structure of claws and geographical distribution noticed ;
Lewis, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 161 & 162.

Teretriosoma viridicatum , p. 396, cingulum , p. 397, Bahia, nigrescens ,
Mexico, grouvellei , Bahia, p. 398, plumicornis , British Honduras, pilicornis,
Central America, p. 399, Lewis, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, n. spp.

Triballus corylophoides , Sumatra, Lewis, p. 395, Ann. N. H. (6) viii,
n. sp.

Tr ichor eninus, n. g., near Reninus , p. 106, for T.fiohri, n. sp., Mexico,
p. 107, Lewis, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

Trypeticus grouvellei and tabacigliscens , Mars., are one species, to bo
called grouvellei ; Lewis, p. 402, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

T. obeliscus, p. 402, minutulus , p. 403, Sumatra, Lewis, Ann. N. H. (6)
viii, n. spp.

Tryporueua dohertyi , Burma, Lewis, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 188 ; T.
routrutuu , Peru, p. 400, plugiutus , Rio Janeiro, fusciutus , Bahia, p. 401,
Lewis, Ann. N. H. (6) viii : n. spp.

Phalacrid^:.

[Cf. Blackburn (74), Reitter (694).]

Litochrus lceticulus} pulmerstoni, alternuns , p. 95, maculatus , suturellus ,
p. 96, lateralis , frigklus} p. 97, L. ? alticola , uniformis , p. 98, Australia,
Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr., n. spp.

Olibrus jlachi , Sea of Aral, Reitter, p. 22, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; 0.
victoriensis , Australia, Blackburn, p. 101, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv :
n. spp.

4 Fhalacrinus, n. g., for P. australis, p. 99, obtusus , rotundas , p. 100,
n. spp., S. Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.

Phalacms burrundiensis , S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 101, Tr. R. Soc.
S. Austr., n. sp.

Nitidulidjj.

[Cf. Blackburn (74), Fairmaire (261), Grouvelle (353,354), Olliff
(963), Sciiaufuss (768), Sharp (337).]

vEthina concolor , pi. xi, fig. 6, p. 350, quadrata, fig. 7, p. 351, Central
America, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1), n. spp.

i JEthinodes , n. g., near Lasiodactylus , for sE. marmoratum, n. sp., Tropical
Australia, Blackburn, p. 109, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Amphicrossus horni , pi. xi, fig. 5, limbatus , Guatemala, Sharp, p. 349,
Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1), n. spp.

NITIDULID/TC.

Ins. 105

Drachypeplus ( Liparopeplus ) simoni , Venezuela, Grouvelle, p. 313,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Camptodes vittatus , Er., = ( rubripennis , Reit.) ; Grouvelle, p. ciii,
Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891. C. communis , n. var. vilis ; Shari*, p. 337, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. ii (1).

C. externus, p. 337, cognatus, p. 338, pi. x, fig. 25, pyxis, biformis , pi. xi,
fig. 1, p. 339, nigrinus , p. 340, heterocheilus, addendns , p. 341, laticornis,
sordidus, p. 342, erythroderus , terminalis , p. 343, maurus , iteratus, dimorphus,
p. 344, furcatus, pi. xi, fig. 2, signaticollis, p. 345, mexicanus, armatus,
p. 346, latipes , fig. 3, chiriquensis , fig. 4, p. 347, dijjinis, mascidinus , p. 348,
Central America, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1), n. spp.

Cercometes andicola , Ecuador, Olliff, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 58,
n. sp.

Conotelus fuscipennis , Er., = ( nitidus , Reitt.) ; Grouvelle, p. ciii, Bull.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Grypturcha longidens. p. 374, pi. xii, fig. 7, guatemalena , sanguined ,
nigra, fig. 8, p. 375, f areata, p. 376, incequalis, fig. 9, brevidens , fig. 10,
gentilis , p. 377, subtilis , fig. 11, gibbula , p. 378, morata , regularis , fig. 12,
plena , fig. 13, p. 379, cephalotes , puncticeps , fig. 14, p. 380, clavigera ,
cedens, fig. 15, p. 381, comma , p. 382, imbellis, costaricensis , atomaria , fig.
16, p. 383, Central America, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1),
n. spp.

* Cyclocaccus, n. g., for (7. monticola , brevicollis , p. 361, Ireticulus, p. 362,’
n. spp., Central America, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1).

/ Eusphcerius, n. g., Strongylhun , p. 371, for AJ. godmaniy pi. xii, fig. 5,
scutellatus, rubicundus , n. spp., Central America, p. 372, Sharp, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. ii (1).

Gliscrochilus (Ips) quadripunctatus , L., = ( quadripustulatuSy L.) ; (7.
hibrodor ) olivieri , n. n. for quadripunctatus , 01. ; Bedel, p. 153, L’Ab.
xxvii.

Haptoncura victoriensis, lindensis , p. 103, meyricki , uniformis , p. 104
Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr., n. spp.

Ilebascus , characters and systematic position noticed ; Sharp, p. 352,.
Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1).

If. mexicanus , bugabensis, pi. xi, fig. 9, p. 352, aurantiacus , fig. 10,
ermaceus, fig. 11, p. 353, Central America, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col,
ii (1), n. spp.

Idcetliina cincta, S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 107, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. sp.

* Idosoronia, n. g., near Soronia, for I.picta , n. sp., Madagascar, Sciiau-
fuss, p. 4, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

Ips ultimus , Mexico, Sharp, p. 387, pi. xii, fig. 21, Biol. Centr. Am.
Col. ii (1), n. sp.

Lasiodactylus marginatus, n. var. ? obscurus, Blackburn, p. 106, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

* Lepiarcha , n. g., for Cryptarcha omositoides , Reitt, (figured, pi. xii,
fig. 18) ; Sharp, p. 385, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1).

106 Ins.

COLEGPTERA.

^ Liarcha, n. g. Ipsince, for L. placida, n. sp., Central America, pi. xii,
fig. 19 ; Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1).

Macroura deceptor , S. Australia, bailey i, Queensland, Blackhurn, p. 108,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

^ Mecy llodes, n. g. near Strong ylus} p. 357, for M. claoicornis, pi. xi, fig.
18, nigropictus , n. spp., Central America, p. 358, Sharp, Biol. Centr.
Am. Col. ii (1).

4 Meoncerus , n. g., p. 358, for M. salvini , pi. xi, fig. 19, seriatus, n. spp.,
Central America, p. 359 ; Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1).

Micrurula subopaca , Alai, Reitter, p. 24, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Omosiphora costata , Madagascar, Sciiaufuss, p. 6, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv,
n. sp.

Oxycnemus rostrosus , $ figured and noticed, p. 362, pi. xi, fig. 22 ; Sharp,
Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1).

Pdllodes reversus , pi. xi, fig. 24, mexicanus , p. 365, micans , strongyliformis ,
fig. 25, p. 366, signaticollis , sellatus , deletus , p. 367, regularly cercyonoides ,
smithi, pi. xii, fig. 1, p. 368, punctatus , vividus, abdominal-in , p. 369, pictm s,
fig. 2, guttatus , fig. 3, p. 370, Jilipes, obscurus , fig. 4, p. 371, Central America,
Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1), n. spp.

Parumetopia concolor , Bengal, Grouvelle, p.ccxxxvii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Pityophagus insignia , Mexico, Sharp, p. 386, p. xii, fig. 20, Biol. Centr.
Am. Col. ii (1), n. sp.

Pleuronecea, n. g., near Nitidula , p. 59, for P. montanua , n. sp., Ecuador,
p. 60 ; Ollxff, in Wbymper Supp. App.

Psilopygu , Lee., = ( Eugoniopun ), Heittor ; Sharp, p. 364, Biol. Centr.
Am. Col. ii (l).

P. fasciata , Mexico, /. c., n. sp.

iPycnocephalus, n. g. Cybocephalince , for P. metallicus , n. sp., Central
America, pi. xii, fig. 6 ; Sharp, p. 373, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1).

\lPycnocnemus , n. g. near Oxycnemua, for P.anisotomoiden, n. sp., Panama,
pi. xi, fig. 23 ; Sharp, p. 363, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1).

7 Somatoxus, n. g., p. 359, for S. sailed, pi. xi, fig. 20, hydroporoides,
fig. 21, n. spp., Central America, p. 360 ; Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am.
Col. ii (1).

Soronia simulam , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 105, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. sp.

Stelhlota marginata , Venezuela, Grouvelle, p. 314, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Strongylus exilis, Venezuela, Grouvelle, p. 315, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; S. unicolor , pi. xi, fig. 14, lateralis , figs. 15 & 16, p. 355. chiriquensis ,
mollis , cequalis , p. 356, mimetes, p. 357, pi. xi, fig. 17, Central America,
Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1) : n. spp.

^TeichostethuSy n. g. near Hebascus , for T. viuosus , pi. xi, fig. 12, p. 354,
guatemalenns , fig. 13, p. 355, n. spp., Central America ; Sharp, Biol. Centr.
Am Col. ii (1 ).

TROGOSlTlDiE AND SYNTELIIDiE.

Ins. 107

J Thalycrodes, n. g., p. 110, for T. pulchrum , p. Ill, cylindricum , p. 112,
n. spp., S. Australia, and including probably Thalycra australis , Germ. ;
Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Xenostrongylus variegatus, China, Fairmaire, p. cxcii, C.R. Eut. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Trogositid;e and Syntei.iid^.

[Cf. Blackburn (74), Fauvel (275), Kuvvert (o05), LAveille (526),
Sharp (387).]

Trogositidai : characters of the New Caledonian species ; Fauvel, pp.
158-161, Rev.d’Ent. x.

Synteliidce : the family defined ; Sharp, p. 438, Biol. Centr. Am.
Col! ii (1).

Airora suturata , S. America, LeveilliS, p. liii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ;
A. yucatanica, p. 391, pi. xiii, fig. 1, pollens, centralis , fig. 2, p. 292, Central
America, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1) : n. spp.

Alindria beckeri , Madagascar, Kuwert, p. 310, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

^ Colydobius, n. g., near Tenebroides , for C. divisus , pi. xii, fig. 25,
signatus , n. spp., Central America ; Sharp, p. 437, Biol. Centr. Am.
Col. ii (1).

J Corticotomus, n. g., near Airora , for G. basalts , pi. xii, fig. 24, p. 390,
gracilis , p. 391, n. spp., Central America ; Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am.
Col. ii (1).

^ Cylidrella, n. g. Nemosomatince, for C. mollis , n. sp., Guatemala, pi. xii,
fig. 23 ; Sharp, p. 389, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1).

/Eupycnus, n. g., near Tenebroides , p. 415, for E. lentus, n. sp., Mexico,
p. 416, pi. xiii, fig. 12 ; SiiARr, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (l).

Neaspis pusilla, S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 112, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv, n. sp.

Nemosoma signatum, Guatemala, Sharp, p. 388, pi. xii, fig. 22, Biol.
Ceutr. Am. Col. ii (1), n. sp.

Peltonyxa australis , S. Australia, pubescens, Victoria, Blackburn, p. 113,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Temnochila digitata , pi. xiii, fig. 3, p. 393, leveillcei, fig. 4, p 394,
guatemalena , p. 396, geminata, p. 398, salvini, fig. 6, p. 399, prceterita ,
p. 4:00, fraud ulenta, planicollis , p. 401, miranda , fig. 7, urbensis , p. 404,
alticola, grandis , p. 405, exarata , sulcifrons , fig. 8, derasa, p. 406,
smithi, fig. 9, difinis, p. 407, qucrula, p. 408, boboensis, revcrsa, p. 409,
champiotii , fig. 10, costar icensis, p. 410, chiriquensis , fig. 11, telemanensis ,
p. 412, stipes , p. 413, belli , p. 415, Central America, Sharp, Biol. Centr.
Am. Col. ii (1), n. spp.

Tenebroides celatus , pi. xiii, fig. 13, sonorensis , fig. 14, p. 418, facilis,
p. 420, spectator, p. 421, oblongus, mordax, p. 423, undulatus, fig. 15, p. 424,
alticola , p. 425, repetitus , zunilensis , p. 426, marginicollis, fig. 16, instabilis,
p. 427, iteratus, longulus, p. 428, auriculatus , lucidus, p. 429, excellens ,

108 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

sallcei , p. 430, godmani , fig. 17, p. 431, helophorus, fig. 18, pollens , fig. 19,
p. 432, gracilipes, fig. 21, p. 433, sericatus, bimaculatus , fig. 22, p. 434,
cornplicatus, fig. 23, politus , p. 435, fulgens , fig. 24, inter ens, zapotensis ,
fig. 25, p. 436, Central America, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. ii (1) ;
1. sharpi, n. n. for bimaculatus, Shp. (supra) , wee Melsh.; LeveilliI:,
p. cxcii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.

COLYDIIDAC.

[ Cf Bi.ackburn (74), Fairmaire (254), Reitter (698), Schaufuss,
(768), Sharp (805).]

Bothrideres victoricnsis , Australia, Blackburn, p. 117, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv, n. sp.

Cyprogenla latlcollls7 Tasohkent, Reitter, p. 197, Wien. ent. Z.x, n.sp.

Ditoma torrida, Queensland, nlolcola , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 114,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Esarcus abeillei = ( cribratus, Reitt.) ; Reitter, p. 256, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Meryx cequalis, S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 115, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. sp.

Pycnomerus vulgaris, Madagascar, Schaufuss, p. 8, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv,
n. sp.

Sarrotrium australe, Victoria, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv,
n. sp.

Sosylus bistriatus , Gaboon, Fairmaire, p. 235, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Sparactus pustulosus, elongatus , proximus , p. 116, costatus , p. 117, S.
Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

** Syncosmetus , n. g., for S. japonicus, n. sp., Yuyama, p. 7, Sharp, Ent.
xxiv, Supp.

Cucujidjd and Cryptophagidas.

[Cf. Bedel (48), Blackburn (74), Fairmaire (259), Grouvelle (354),
Reitter (694, 698).]

Hectarthrum simplex , Murr., = ( corlicinum , Per.) ; Grouvelle, p. civ,
Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

II. punctulicolle , E Africa, Fairmaire, p. cclxxxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Lcemotmetus iusignis , Bengal, Grouvelle, p. ccxxxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Psammcecus longlcornis, Schauf., = (long ulus, Grouv.) ; Grouvelle,
p. c, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Slloanus o mat ulus , monticola, Victoria, Blackburn, p. 118, Tr. R. Soc.
S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Atomaria australis , lindensis , S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 119, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiv, u. spp.

Cryytophagus laterangulus , Turcomania, Reitter, p. 197, Wien. ent. Z.x.;
C. lindensis, S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 1 19, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. sp.

LATH KID! IDA] — IIETER0CERIDA1.

Ins. 1 09

Lathridiidas, Mycetophagida:, and Othniidas.

[Cf. Belon (49), Blackburn (74), Fauvel (‘275), Reitter (694).]
Characters of the Lathridiidce of New Caledonia ; Fauvel, p. 155-158,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

Corticaria australis , adelaulce , Imdensis, p. 120, andersoni , alutacea, p. 121,
S. Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Holoparamecus lyratus , Seal of Aral, Reitter, p. 22, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

Lathrklim heleronotus , Chili, Belon, p. cxxxiv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Metophthalmus albofasciatus , Japan, Reitter, p. 23, Deutsche e. Z 1891,
n. sp.

Platycephala olivieri, Motr., referred to Proterhinus ; Fauvel, p. 154,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

* Eponomaslus , n. n. for Symbiotes , Redt. ; Buysson, p. xcv, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891 ; but withdrawn, t. c. p. clx.

Diploccelus angustulus , p. 122, exiyuus , p. 123, S. Australia, Blackburn,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Mycetma pilosella , S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 122, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. sp.

Triphyllus intricatus , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 122, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. sp.

Elacatis kraatzi , $ noticed ; Lewis, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 248.

E. ocularis , Japan, Lewis, l. c., n. sp.

Dermestidac, Byrrhidaj, IIeteroceridas.

[Cf. Blackburn (74), Fairmaire (261), Fowler (293), Kuwert (506),
Ritsema (732), Varenius (890).]

Byturus oblong ulus , China, Fairmaire, p. cxcii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

1 Adelaida, n. g., near Trogoderma , for A. riguay n. sp., S. Australia,
Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Anthrenus ocellifer , jlindersi , S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 132, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Tir.’sias serra , larva described ; Decaux, Le Nat. 1891, p. 26.

Tpogodenna ey reuse , S. Australia, alpicola , Victoria, p. 124, addaidm,
lindmse , p. 125, difficile , macleayi , p. 126, occidentals, W. Australia, ba/di-
ense , Victoria, y or Ice use , p. 127. antipodum. , singulare, S. Australia, meyricki ,
W. Australia, p. 128, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Auscr. xiv, n. spp.

Cryptorhopalum australicum , woodvillense , p. 130, interioris, p. 131, S.
Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Byrrhus raucus , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 133, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. sp.

Chelonnrium dorsals , Java, Ritsema, p. 249, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, n. sp.

110 In*.

COLEOPTERA.

Heterocerus : Ku wert’s Bestimmungstabellen reviewed by Kraatz,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 131-138 : Descriptive notes on the British
species Fowler, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 202-207. II. rectus , Wat., dis-
tinctive characters ; Kuwert, p. 312, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

II. molleri , Swedon, Varenius, p. 22, Ent. Tidskr. xii ; II. beclceri ,
Sarepta, Kuwert, Deutsche o. Z. 1891, p. 311 : II. victoria j, p. 133,
indistinct us, p. 134, Victoria, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv :
n. spp.

IiUCANIDiE.

[Cf. Albers (5, 6), Duvivier (221), Fairmaire (259, 200, 203), Non-
pried (025), Ritsema (731), Semenow (797).]

Catalogue of the species described as new in the last fifteen years ;
Nonfried, Deutsche e. Z. p. 277.

Ceruchus ataims, Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. Ixxxviii, O.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Cladognathus umhangi , Zanzibar, Fairmaire, p. cxcii, Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Cgclommatas pasteuri, Sumatra, p. 233, pi. x, fig. 1, canaliculatus, Nias
1., p. 235, Ritsema, Notes Leyd. Mas. xiii, n. spp.

Dorcus sewertzowi, S. Turkestan, Semenow, p. 309, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, n. sp

Nigidius semicariosus , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cclxxxiii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Platgcerus and Systenocerus : application of these names discussed ;
Albers, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 319 & 320

Prosopoccelus elegautulus , Java, Albers, p. 70, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; P.
ebeninus, Philippines, Albers, p. 307, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; P. congoanus,
W. Africa, Duvivier, p. cccxvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Sclerostomus fasciatus , Germ., $ described ; Albers, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, p. 78.

Passalidj:.

Kuwert, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 101, &c., gives a tabulation of the
genera and species of the family, with upwards of 200 new names. The
sketch is said to be merely pre'iminary to a more extensive systematic work,
and as the novelties cannot be considered to be sufficiently described in
the present outline, we do not mention the names of the species, but only
such generic names as appear tj be new, and which are as follows : —

^ Tiberius , Tarquinius , p. 164, Episphenoides, p. 165, II eterochilus, p 100,
j. Analaches/Epilaches , p. 107 1 Aurelius t p. 168^ verroides, yalerius, p. 175,
^ Cassius, Lucilius , p. 176, Pe^tinacides, p. 178, Epipertinax, Ninoides, Neleu-
ops , p. 179, t Manlius , p. 182, Eriosternus , p. 183 } Phoromcosomus, Tetrurucus,
p. 184, Flaminius , p. 185 ^Eumelosomus, p. 190/ Didimoides, Vitellinus ,
p. 191, Kuwert, t. c. n. gg. (insufficiently characterised).

SCARAILEIDJE.

Ins. 1 1 1

ScARAB/ElD;E.

[Cf. Bates (34, 35, 963), Binet (72), Blackburn (74, 75), BuensKe
(89 to 92), Duvivier (221), Fairmaire (254, 259, 260, 261), Heller
(380), Jakowleff (437), Kolbe (479), Koshantschikoff (484), Kraatz
(487, 491), Moniez (597), Nevinson (616), Nonfried (623, 624),Queden-
feldt (672), Reitter (692, 694, 702, 705), Rivers (736), Schaufuss
(767), Semenow (797), Sharp (806„ Smith (826), Waterhouse (937,
938, 939) ; also Cetonihv , p. 118.]

Coprini and Glaphyrini.

4 Ahermes, n. g, for Mendidius rufescens , Reitt. ; Reitter, p. 254, Wien,
ent. Z. x.

Anthypna fairmairei, dubia , Gan-ssu, Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv,
p. 330, n. spp.

Aphodius explanatus, characters of ; Hamilton, p. 61, Canad. Ent. xxiii.
A. mahowshyi , p. 438, g rombczewshyi, p. 439, Turkestan, Koshant-
8CIUK0FF, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; A. <v.garf Yangihissar, p. 43, lcashtnir-
cnsis , Kashmir, p. 44, tenuinianus , Central Asia, p. 45, Sharp, Col. Sec.
Turk. Miss. : n. spp.

I Arrhephora, n. g., near Amphicoma, for A; chalcochrysed , p. viii, dolorosa ,
corintkia , p. ix, n. spp., China ; Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : char-
acters amended ; id. t. c. p. cxcv.

Atcenius speculator , Victoria, palmerstoni , S. Australia, Blackburn,
p. 135, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Aulonocnemis vulgaris , Madagascar, Schaufuss, p. Ill, Ent. Nachr.
xvii, n. sp.

Bolboceras cycloidum , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cclxxxv, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv ; B. davidis , apicatum , China, Fairmaire, p. vi, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

4 Bremkea, n. g., near Mendidius , p. 254, for B. coronata, n. sp., Turkes-
tan, p. 255 ; Reitter, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Calharsius semirubidus , p. 235, rubidus, auberti, p. 23 ft, abortivus, p. 237,
Tropical Africa, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Eut. Fr. 1891; C. jacksoni, E.
Africa, p. 509, anderseni , Lake Nyassa, opacus , Lake Ngami, p. 510,
Waterhouse, Anu. N. H. (6) vii : n. spp.

Clmotus tubericauda , Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 26,
n. sp.

Copris sodalis, Wlk., and sinicus , Hope, note on the types of, p. 512,
orion, amyntor , Kl., aud allies characters of, p. 516, signatus , Wlk., is the
same as Catharsius corona tus, Har., p. 520 ; Waterhouse, Ann. N. H.
(6) vii.

C. potanini , Gan-ssu, Semenow, p. 310, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; C. mega-
ceratoidcs , Senegambia, p. 511, globulipennis, C. G. Hope, p. 512, capemis ,
S. Africa, lunarioides , Abyssinia, p. 513, morgani , Sierra Leone, p. 514,
harrisi , Abyssinia, p. 515, gracilis , Caffraria, diver sus, Madagascar, p. 518,
nevinsoni , Siam, p. 519, davisoni, Malabar, p. 520, excisus , N. India,
andrcwesi , E. India, p. 521, Waterhouse, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. spp.

112 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

Dendropemon telephus , p. 55, re/ulgens, Cayenne, smaragdinus , Bahia,
p. 56, angustipennis , Amazons, p. 57, lobatus, Brazil, p. 58, Waterhouse,
Ann. N. H. (6) viii, n. spp.

Geotrupes foveatus var. described ; Sharp, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss.

G. kashmir emit, Kashmir, Sharp, p. 46, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss. ; G.
seniicribrosus , crenulipennis , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. cxxii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv ; G. jakolewi} S. Turkestan, Semenow, p. 814, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv ; G. kuluensis, E. India, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 13; G.
compressidens, China, Fairmaire, p. vi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; G. ( Cera -
totrupes ?) serricornis} Sze-chuen, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 73 : n. spp.

Glaphyras haroldit Tripolis, Quedenfeldt, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 131, n. sp.

Gromphas (as Gomphas) lemoinei , Caracas, Waterhouse, p. 60, Ann.
N. H. (6) viii, n. sp.

Gymnopleurus sinuatus var., = ( morosus Fairm.) ; Bates, Ent. xxiv,
Supp. p. 73.

G. lugens , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cclxxxiv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Heliocopris hunteri , E. Africa, operosus , Africa, Waterhouse, p. 508,
Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. spp.

Lethrus raymondiy Reitt., and rotundicollisy Fairm., distinctions of
females of ; Reitter, p. 227, Wien. ent. Z. x.

L. append iculatus, Transcaspian region, Jakowleff, p. 122, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv, n. sp.

Ahechklius pilosns, W. Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. sp.

Mendulius bidens, Solsky, = ( Aphodius bispinifronsy Reitt.) ; Reiser,
p. 228, Wien. ent. Z. x.

At. willbergi , Margelan, Reitter, p. 255, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

Ochodaius, table of the characters of the palmarctic species ; Semenow,
pp. 312 & 313, Hor. Ei}t. Ross. xxv.

0. solskii , Transcaspian region, Semenow, p. 311, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv,
n. sp.

Ouiticellus imbellis^'E. India, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 13; 0. picti-
sternum , p. cxciii, bucerus , concavicollis , p. cxciv, China, Fairmaire, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Onitis meyeri , Central Africa, Kolbe, p. 21, S. E. Z. 1891 ; 0. tricorn-
utus , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cclxxxv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Ontherus cequatorius , Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 25 ;
0 thoracicus , New Granada, p. 356, nevmsoni , Bolivia, elongatus , Venez-
uela, p. 357, bridges i7 Bolivia, p. 358, Waterhouse, Ann. N. H. (6) vii :
n. spp.

Onthocharis: legs of 11 species figured ; Waterhouse, pi. xi, Ann. N.
H. (6) vii.

0. brevipes , p. 350, cequalis} lietay p. 351, Amazons, oblonga , ivestwoodii ,
Brazil, p. 352, constricta , p. 353, lacordairei , Cayenne, batesii , intermedia ,
p. 354, simplex , p. 355, Amazons, bella, Cayenne, p. 356, Waterhouse,
Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. spp.

SCARABS! D/E.

Ins. 113

Onlhophagus concolor , Shp., sexual forms described ; Bates, Ent. xxiv,
Supp. p. 12. 0. tridens, Fab., $ described ; Fairmaire, p. cclxxxv,

C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

O. bedell, p. 241, imitator , p. 242, Algeria, felschei , E. Europe and W.
Asia, p. 243, vmsei, Caucasus, ganglbaueri , Servia, p. 244, JcoshantschiJcoffi,
Taschkent, circulator , Syria, p. 245, Reitter, Wien. ent. Z. x ; 0. hili-
manus , Central Africa. Kolbe, p. 22, S. E. Z. 1891 ; 0. rectefurcatus ,
Tropical Africa, Fairmaire, p. 237, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; 0. concolor,
Sind Valley, Sharp, p. 43, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss. ; O. furcillifer , expansi-
cornis , ramosellus , p. 11, hdaensis , p. 12, E. India, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp.;
0. larnpromelas , expansicollis , China, Fairmaire, p. cxciii, C R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv : n. spp.

* Litocopris , n. g., p. 53, for a part of Copris, and including U. puncti-
ventris , n. sp., Senegambia, p. 54 ; Waterhouse, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

' Megatharsis, n. g., near Bolbites, p. 59, for M. buchleyi , n. sp., Ecuador,
p. GO ; Waterhouse, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

Phanceus hander , Colombia, p. 128, horus , Brazil, p. 129, Waterhouse,
Ann. N. H. (6) vii ; P. boucardi, p. 208, cupricollis, p. 209, Nicaragua,
Nevinson, Ent. M. M. (2) ii : n. spp.

Pinotus andicola , Har., $ is Copris triangidariceps, Bl., p. 360, P. toru-
losus , variation noticed, p. 361 ; Waterhouse, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

P. buclcleyi, Ecuador, haroldi , Cordoba, p. 359, nitidissimus, Bolivia,
p. 360, bicornis, Peru, p. 361, speciosus , agesilaus, Brazil, nobilis, Uruguay,
p. 362, Waterhouse, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. spp.

Scatonomus thalassinus . Brazil, Waterhouse, p. 350, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
n. sp.

Sisyphus major, trochantericus , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cclxxxiv, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

* Toxocerus , n. g., near Anthypna , for T. rothschildii , n. sp., China ; Fair-
maire, p. vii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Trox montanus , p. 22, setulosus , p. 23, Central Africa, Kolbe, S. E. Z.
1891, n. spp.

Uroxys latmdcntm , Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 24 ;
U. brevis , terminalis , Brazil, p 348, simplex , Venezuela, p. 349, Water-
house, Ann. N. H. (6) vii : n. spp.

Melolonthmi.

A coma , Casey : the systematic position is near Pleocoma ; Horn, p. 41,
Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Anomalopliylla moupinea, China, Fairmaire, p. cxcviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Anoxia rosince , Cuenca, Reitter, p. 36, Deutsche e. Z 1891, n. sp.

Apogonia : catalogue of the described species; Ritsema, pp. xciii-xcvii,
Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

A. mediocris , Central Africa, Kolbe, p. 33, S. E. Z. 1891 ; A. virescens ,
congoana , W. Africa, Duvivier, p. ccccxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv :
n. spp.

1891. [VOL. XXVTIl.] E 8

COLEOPTERA.

A 14 Ins.

/

. Astcena productay Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Snpp. App. p. 26, n. sp.
" Chioneosoma , n. g., for Rluzotrogus pulvereus aud allies ; Kraatz, p. 354,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891 .

Clavipalpus antixanaz , p. 27, whymperi , p. 28, Ecuador, Bates, in
Whymper Supp. App., n. spp.

Cyphochilus costulatus , Sze-chuen, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 78, n. sp*
Dichelus subpilosus , latipes , Cape, Noneried, p. 257, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. spp.

Diphycerus reitteri , Gan-ssu, Semenow, p. 328, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv,
n. sp.

Ectinohoplia hiitlenbacheri , Himalaya, Noneried, p. 258, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

Encya sikorce , albostriata , pilosa, Madagascar, Brenske, Soc. Ent. vi,
p. 98, n. sp.

Enthora ornata , Madagascar, Nonfried, p. 267, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Exopholis brenskei, Nias I., Nonfried, p. 263, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.
Haplonycha nitidicollis , N. Australia, Nonfried, p. 262, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

^Hecatomnw , n. g., near Rhizotrogtis, for if. grandicornis , n. sp., China ;
Fairmaire, p. ccii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

^Hexatcenius, n. g., near Rhizotrogua , for H. protemus, n. sp., China;
Fairmaire, p. ix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Hilyotrogus longiclavis , Sze-chuen, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 74, n. sp.
^ Holomelia, n. g., p. 313, near Holotrichia , for if. mirabilis , n. sp., E.
India, p. 311 ; Brenske, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Homaloplia Jlavofusca , Central Africa, Kolbe, p. 29, S. E. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Hoplia pilifera , Desb., = ( anatolica , Reitt.) ; Rkitter, p. 226, Wien,
ent. Z. x.

if. kobelti , Algeria, Reitter, p. 33, Wien. ent. Z. x ; //. ornata , Mada-
gascar (?), argentata , Honduras, Nonfried, p. 259, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ;
JT. concolor , Kogyar, Sharp, p. 47, Co/. Sec. Yark. Miss. ; if. polita, E.
India, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 14 ; II. weisei , Chinese Turkestan,
Semenow, p. 327, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Hyperius castunescens, Moupin, Fairmaire, p. cxcviii, C.R, Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

** Hypochru8 , n. g., near Rliizotrogus , for II. brevicollis , n. sp., China,
Fairmaire, p. cci, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Lachnosterna : habits and larvae of N. American species ; Forbes, Rep.
xvii, pp 30-53, pi. iv : life-history ; id. Ins. Life, iii, pp. 239-246 :
period of metamorphosis ; Riley, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 132-134.
L. imperata and fraterna, notes on ; Hamilton, Ent. News, ii, pp.
135-137.

L. strululan8 , pidvinosa , p. 48, stoliczlue , p. 49, Murree, Sharp, Col.
Sec. Yark. Miss. ; L. dubitabilis} Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. cxxiii, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv ; L. occipitalis , p. 14, batillaria, balillina, gradatifronsi

SCARABACHLE.

Ins. 115

p. 15, nubiliventris , p, 10, E. India, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. ; L. subiridea ,
China, Fairmaire, p. ccii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; L. ochrogaster , p. 74,
calliglypta , cequabilis, p. 75, protracta , p. 76, Sze-chuen, Bates, Ent. xxiv,
Supp. ; X. wittkugeli, elegans , p. 264, spaethi, gracilis , p. 265, Honduras,
Nonfried, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

Lasiopsis, Asceptonychaf and Lachnota : characters and synonymy dis-
cussed ; Brenske, pp. 4-6, Ent. Nachr. xvii. Lasiopsis and Monotropus :
nomenclature again discussed ; id. pp. 316-319, t. c. Lasiopsis and
Lachnota : validity of these names discussed ; Reitter, pp. 107-109,
Wien. ent. Z. x.

Lepidiota prceccllens, Sze-chuen, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 76, n. sp.
Liogenis elegans , Brazil, Nonfried, p. 262, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Macrodadylus subspinosus : metamorphoses, &c., noticed, p. 257 ;
figured, pi. v, figs. 1 & 2 ; Riley, Rep. 1890.

Macrodadylus subspinosus : metamorphoses ; Smith (826).

Meldlontha vulgaris : duration of its subterranean period of exist-
ence ; Raspatl, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 271 : subintestinal nerves ;
Binet (72). M. insignis , redescribed ; Fairmaire, p. lxxxix, O.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv.

M. ceneicollis, E. India, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 16 ; M. laticauda ,
Sze-chuen, id. t. c. p. 77 ; M. costata, China, Nonfried, p. 266, Deutsche
e. Z. 1891 ; M. sculpticollis, China, Fairmaire, p. x, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv : n. spp.

Microphylla , Kr. : note ou its distinction from Cyphonotus ; Kraatz,
p. 135, Wien. ent. Z. x ; Reitter, t. c. p. 137.

Monochelus vagans , Centr. Africa, Kolbe, p. 28, S, E. Z. 1891, n. sp.
Monotropus suwortzewi , Altai, Semenow, p. 319, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv,
n. sp.

^ (Enochirus , n. g., Macrophyllinarum , for CE. fulvescens , n. sp., Centr.
Africa ; Kolbe, p. 32, S. E. Z. 1891.

Pachydema gracilipes , Transcaspian region, Semenow. p. 317, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv, n. sp.

v Pentelia , n. g., for Lachnosterna discedens , Shp. ; Brenske, p. 314, Ent.
Nachr. xvii.

Polyphylla, Anoxia and Cyphonotus , characters and composition of, dis-
cussed ; Brenske, Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp. 210-216. Polyphylla , Cypho-
notvs, &c. : notes on various species, with reference to the views of
Brenske ; Kraatz, pp. 347-352, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

P. macroceraf Cuenca, Reitter, p. 36, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.
Rhizotrogus : notes on the silky Russian species ; Kraatz, pp. 355 &
356, Deutsche e. Z. 1891. R. limbatipennis , ater , &c. : synonymical note;
Kraatz, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 333; Brenske, t. c. p. 361. R. furvus,
Germ., = ( limbatipennis , Yilla) ; Kraatz, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 161, but
cf. Brenske, t. c. p. 219. R. vulpinus, $ = ( Cyphonotus thoracicus ,
Kryn.), Kraatz, p. 353, Deutsche e. Z. 1891. R. marginipes : variation
described ; Brenske, Soc. Ent. v, p. 177.

116 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

R. ( Amphimallus ) seidlitzi , Escorial, Brenske, p. 57, Ent. Nachr. xvii ;
R. lieydeni , Araasia, p. 216, schaufussi , Brussa, creticus , Crete, p. 218,
Brenske, Eut. Nachr. xvii ; R. bilobus, Yangihissar, Sharp, p. 40, Col.
Sec. Yark. Miss. ; R. diversi/rons, trichophorus , p. cxcix, brevictps ,
cribel/atuSf p. cc, China, Fairmaire, C.R. Eut. Belg. xxxv ; R. potanini ,
Gan-ssu, Semenow, p. 818, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Schizonycha propinqua , p. 24t,juncta} p. 25, hamata, p. 33, Central Africa,
Kolbe, S. E. Z. 1891, n. spp.

4 Selomothus, n. g., near Sebaris, p. cclxxxv, for S. diversiceps , n. sp., E.
Africa, p. cclxxxvi ; Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Serica Iceticula , Yarkand, Sharp, p. 47, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss. ; S. ovatula ,
opacifrons) p. cxcv, impressicollis , nigromaculosa , p. cxcvi, nigropicta,
p. cxcvii, China, F irmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; S. uniformis , Hon-
duras, p. 260, troch'.ilokles, Guinea, elongata, Honduras, p. 261, Nonfried,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

Tcinyproctus latitarsisf Taschkent, Reuter, p. 24, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Toxospathins auriventris) Ta-tsien-lu, Bates, Eut. xxiv, Supp. p. 73,
n. sp.

Trochalus maculiscutum , Gaboon, Fairmaire, p. 238, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Rutelini.

Adoretus nudiusculus , p. 51, simplex , p. 52, Jhelam Valle}', Sharp, Col.
Sec. Yark. Miss. A. vitiensis , Fiji Is., Nonfried, p. 268, Deutsche e. Z.
1891 : n. spp.

Anomula rufopartita , rufozonula, are the sexes of one species ; Fair-
maire, p. xi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

A. ( Callistethus ) stoliczkw , Murree, Sharp, p. 50, Col. Soc. Yark. Miss.;
A. euchroma , p. cciv, planercei p. ccv, China, Fai .maire, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; A. ( Heteroplia ) brachypus , A. holomelama , p. 17 , pmsinicollis, p. 18,
E. India, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. ; A. straminea , Sze-tschuan, p. 320,
oxiana , W. Bukhara, p. 321, Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv; A.
{ Euchlora ) coxalis, p. 77, millestriga, p. 78, Sze-chuen, Bates, Ent. xxiv,
Supp.; A. stigmaticollis, p. 238, pygialis, p. 239, W. Africa, Fairmaire,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; A. trabeata , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cclxxxv,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

A prosterna castaneipennis, China, Fairmaire, p. cciv, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Euchlora monochroa , E. India, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 18, n. sp.

I Leucopelcea , n. sp., near Platyrcelia, for L. albescens , n. sp., Ecuador,
Bates, p. 30, in Whymper Supp. App.

^ Malaia , n. g., near Popilia} p. 298, for M. ritsemce, Celebes, p. 301,
trajecta , I. of Salayer, p. 302, vandepolli} Celebes, simulatrix , Bangkei,
p. 303, n. spp., and Popilia nigrita, Boisd. ; Heller, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Alimela virulitinctai China, Fairmaire, p. ccv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
Af. dulcissima) Sze-chuen, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 78 : n. spp.

SCAKABdilM,

Ins. 117

Phyllopertha humeralis , Asia Minor, Kraatz, p. 124, Deutsche e. Z.
1891 (but cf. Reitter, Wien. ent. Z. x, p. 256, who says this is a Phyllo -
brotica) ; P. reitteri , Turkestan, Semenow, p. 324, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ;
P. atritarsis, incostata , China, Fairmaire, p. xi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
P. tenuelimbata , China, Fairmaire, p. cciii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Platyccelia nigricauda , Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 30,
n. sp.

Plusiotis, diagnoses of species of ; Nonfried, pp. 301-306, Wien. ent.
Z. x.

P. karschi , Honduras, None ihed, p. 306, Wien. ent. Z. x., n. sp.
Popilia chrysitis , Sze-chuen, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 79 j P. tagala ,
Philippines, Heller, p. 305, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

^ P seudosinghala , n. g. ( Anomalariarum ), p. 294, for P. vorstmanni ,
Sumatra, p. 295, birmanci , rugosifrons , Burma, p. 297, n. spp., including
also dalmanni , Gyll., transversely Burm. ; Heller, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Singhala hindu , p. 291, vidua, p. 294, Ceylon, Heller, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. spp.

Spilota plagiicollisy Fairm., var. = ( impicta , Bates) ; Bates, Ent. xxiv,
Supp. p. 78.

Thyridium impunctatum , Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 29, n. sp.

Dyncbstini.

4 Barotheus, n. g., near Cyclocephala , p. 30, for B.andinus, n. sp., Ecuador,
p. 31 ; Bates, in Whymper Supp. App.

* Baryxenus, n. g. ( Pirnelopides ), p. 32, for B. cequatorius , n. sp., Ecuador,
p. 33 ; Bates, in Whymper Supp. App.

>\ Pephisodotus , n. g., near Phyllognathus , p. 239, for C. rufocastaneus ,
n. sp., W. Africa, p. 240 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Cyclocephala rubescens , Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 31,
n. sp.

Dyscinetus dubius , synonymy and variation noticed; Bates, in
Whymper Supp. App. p. 32.

Ileterogomphus whymperi , Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 33, n. sp.

Heteronychus poropygus , annulatus , E. India, Bates, p. 19, Ent. xxiv,
Supp., n. spp.

Lygirus bryanti , Lower California, Rivers, p. 97, P. Cal. Ac. Sci. (2)
iii, n. sp.

Parastasia vitiensis , Fiji Is., Nonfried, p. 267, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Pentodon truncatus, p. 52, pumilus , p. 53, Kogyar, Sharp, Col. Sec.
Yark. Miss., n. spp.

Phileurus mbVcems, p. cxxiii, binod ulus, curtipennis , p. cxxiv, Kashmir,
Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Phyllognathus degener , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 240, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

118 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

* Praogolofa , n. g., for P. unicolor , n. sp., Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper
Supp. App. p. 34, n. sp.

Temnorhynchus stormsi , Lake Tanganyika, Duvivier, p. ccccix, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Getoniini.

[Cf. Bates (34, 35, 963), Duvivier (221), Fairmaire (254, 261),
Kolbe (479), Kraatz (486, 488, 489, 490), Non fried (624), Poll &
Kannegieter (660), Quedenfeldt (670), Reitter (693, 694), Semenow
(797).]

Tables of the characters of the genera and species of the Palaearctic
fauna; Reitter, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 49-74.

Anochilia (sub Cetonia) bifida , 01., = (repa&ftcawa, Coq.)j Kanne-
gieter, p. 196, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii.

Brachytriahu asthiessim , Bosdagh, Reitter, p. 74, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Cetonia impavida , Jans., = ( dohrni , Har.) ; Bates, p. 21, Ent. xxiv,
Supp. 0. floricola, n. var. fausti ; Kraatz, p. 75, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

• C. viridescens , Syria, Reitter, p. 53, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; C. siamensis ,
p. 269, pretiosa , p. 270, Si^m, Nonfried, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; C. guillotii ,
China, Fairmaire, p. xii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Chalcothea fruhstorferi , Java, Kraatz, p. 315, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.
Gnorimidia toy a:, Lansb., = ( Cirrhospila flavo-maculata , Kr.) ; Poll,
p. 188, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii.

Clinteria ccerulea , n. var. megaspilota , Kannegieter, p. 183, Notes Leyd.
Mus. xiii. C. pumila) Swartz, redescribed as a distinct species ; Poll,
p. 184, t. c.

Coryphocera elegans , n. var. fulgidissima , Kannegieter, p. 182, Notes
Leyd. Mus. xiii.

Cremastochilus knochii , habits ; Lugger, Ent. News, ii, p. 21.
Dicranocephalus adam$it Pasc., = ( dabryi, Auz.), distinctive characters ;
Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 79.

Diplognatha subceneai Congo, Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. ccclxii,
n. sp.

j Eudicella bertherandi, Central Africa, Fairmaire, p. 241, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

"* Glycetonia , n. g., for Glycyphana fulvistemma , Motsch. ; Reitter, pp.
50 & 52, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Glycyphana minima , E. India, Bates, p. 21, Ent. xxiv, Supp., n. sp.
Goliathus melaleucus , figured, pi. v, fig. 4, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.
Goniochilus meyeri , Central Africa, Kolbe, p. 29, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp.
Gnorimus artoguttqtus, China, Fairmaire, p. xiii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Gymnefis flavocmcta, Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 34 ;
G. auropicta, Honduras, Nonfried, p. 269, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

Leucocelis ( Oxythyrea ) tripolitana , Tripolis, Reitter, p. 25, Deutsche e.
Z. 1891, n. sp. P

SCARAB^JDiE.

Ins. 119

Lomaptcra diiboulayi , Th., = ( marginata , Kr.); Poll, p. 188, Notes
Leyd. Mus. xiii.

Macronota egrcgia and biplagiatd, Gory, notes on, with new names of
varieties; Kraatz, pp. 253 & 254, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

M. fulvoguttata, China, Fairmaire, p. xi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Melinesthes soror, S. Africa, Kraatz, p. 130, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

'I Pachnotosia, n. subg. of Potosia, p. 56, for P. ganglbaueri , n. sp., North
Persia, p. 57, including also Cetonia brevitarsis , Lewis ; Reitter, Deutsche
e. Z. 1891.

Pilinopyga nigra , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Plcesiorrhina scalaris , E. Africa, Quedenfeldt, p. 168, B. E. Z. xxxvi,
n. sp.

Potosia ( Melanosa ) itlice, Greece, Reitter, p. 66, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

* Prcelinotarsia, n. g. ( Schizorhinides ), p. ccclxii, for P. limbatipennis ,
n. sp., Congo, p. ccclxiii, Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxvi.

Rhornborhina rufitibiis, Sze-chuen, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 79, n. sp.

Smaragdesthes subsuturalis, Congo, Kraatz, p. 123, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

Sphyrorrhind charon , noticed, Born, Soc. Ent. v, p. 163.

Stalagmosoma and Stalagmopygus , characters discussed ; Kraatz,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 316-318.

Stethodesma : note on the African species, sexual characters, and
synonymy ; Kraatz, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 127.

Tamiodera moupinensis , China, Fairmaire, p. xii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Thaumastopeus ceylonicus , Colombo, Poll, p. 185, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii >
n. sp.

Tmesorrhina concolor , Westw., and allies, note on ; Kraatz, pp. 128 &
129, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

T. tridens, Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Tricliius rosaceus , variation, pp. 193-195, gallicus , varieties, p. 196,
fasciatus, varieties, pp. 197 & 198, discussed ; Kraatz, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Trigonophorus rothschildii , China, Fairmaire, p. ccvi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Valgus hey deni, Sze-tschuan, S EM enow, p. 331, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ;
V. parvicollis , China, Fairmaire, p. ccvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

BuPRESTIDiE.

[Cf. Abeille (3), Blackburn (74, 75), Cotes (162), Duges (218),
Fairmaire (254, 256, 259, 260), Fauvel (275), Heller (379, 381),
Horn (404, 405), Jakowleff (438), Kerremans (462, 463), Nonfried
(624, 626), ReitPer (697), Semenow (797).]

Characters of Buprestidce of New Caledonia; Fauvel, pp. 173-182,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

120 Ins.

COLEOPTfiRA. .

Structure of the metasteruum as distinction of the family ; Blanciiaud,
Psyche, vi, p. 53.

Acmcuodera \8-punctata and 18 -guttata, characters of, p. 270, bmriata ,
n. var. simulans , p. 272, spilophora , n. var. stellata , p. 273, reichei , cha-
racters of, p. 274, tamiata, variation described, pp. 278 & 279, despecta,
= ( rejlcxuugula, Reitt.), p. 280 ; Abeille, Rev. d’Ent. x.

A. 4-zouata , Turkey and Syria, p. 269, 1 G-mactata, p. 272, unduluta ,
p. 274, ocellata , p. 275, Syria, truquii , Cyprus, p. 275, macchabcea, Syria,
p. 276, guillebeaui , Cyprus, p. 277, albifrom, Caucasus, p. 278, impunctata,
Syria, $enex, Greece, p. 279, Abeille, Rev. d’Ent. x ; A.soror , E. Africa,
Fairmaire, p. ccxc, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; A. cho tunica, Chinese Tur-
kestan, Semenow, p. 338, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; A. mcesta , p. 11, jucunda,
sinaloensis , p. 14, Mexico, Duges, Nat. Mex. ii : n. spp.

Actenodes raendax , Texas, Horn, p. 46, Tr. Am Ent. Soc. xviii, n. sp.

Agrilus : monograph of the N. American species; Horn, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii, pp. 277-336, pi. viii.

A. validiusculus, p. 341, ganglbaueri, p. 344, Transcaspian region, cau-
casicola, p. 341, amethystopterus , Icdiceps , p. 342, Caucasus, Semenow, Hor.
Ent. Ross, xxv; A. chrysoderes, p. 283, foliicornis, tenuissimus , p. 284,
Syria, Abeille, Rev. d’Ent. x ; A. cycloderus , Gaboon, Fairmaire, p. 244,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; A.frenchi, Victoria, Blackburn, p. 302, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiv ; A. obtusus , p. 288, crinicornis , p. 294, masculinus ,
p. 295, .angellcus. p. 298, audaxf p. 300, nevadensis , p. 303, niveiventris ,
p. 304, pensus , blanchardi , p. 305, concinnus, p. 310, jacobinus , p. 314,
scitulus, p. 318, ornatulus , p. 319, ventralis , p. 320, blandus, abjectus ,
p. 321, abstensus , p. 324, abductus , p. 325, palmacollis , felix , p. 326,
impexus , p. 327, abditus , p. 332, N. America, Horn, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii ; A. albofasciatus , p. 23, deborrei , saZ/ei, p. 24, metallesceus , parvus ,
bimaculatusy p. 26, fossulatus, sexmaculatus , p. 27, rubrovittatm , p. 28,
caliginosus, igneoaignatus , p. 29, cupreomacMlatmy p. 30, fraternusy tupu -
tarensia , p. 31, con8obrinusy kerremanai , purpureu8} p. 32, tarrascus ,
alemani , nanus , p. 33, carmineusi novus} p. 34, chlorus} p. 35, Mexico,
DugIss, Nat. Mex. ii : n. spp.

Ancylocheria ledereri , davidis : variation described ; Abeille, pp. 259
& 260, Rev. d’Ent. x.

^1, costipennis , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. cxxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Anilara subcostata , S. Australia, soror, Queensland, angusta , Victoria,
p. 296, heto, S. Australia, p. 297, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv,
n. spp.

Anthaxia bonvouloiri , characters of, p. 261, bicolor , n. varr. toguta}
myrmidon , p. 264, plicata and marmottani , characters of, p. 264, helvetica
and allies, characters of, p. 265 ; Abeille, Rev. d’Ent. x. 4. ephippiata ,
Redt., = (editJue, Reitt.) ; Reitter, p. 226, Wien. ent. Z. x.

A. platysoma , p. 261, puipureusy p. 262, rutilipennisy p. 263, sericea ,
Algeria, p. 286, Abeille, Rev. d’Ent. x; A. conradti , Turkestan, p. 335,
flanimifrons) Chinese Turkestan, p. 337, Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ;

BUPRESTIDvE.

Ins. 121

A. cordicollis, p. 179, excaoata , p. 180, New Caledonia, Fauvel, Rev.
d’Ent. x : n. spp.

Blepharuni bivittatum , New Caledonia, Kerremans, p. clx, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Brachys chapuisi , hexagonalis , Mexico, Dugeis, p. 36, Nat. Mex. ii, n. spp.

Bubastes inconsistans , Th., = ( inconstant , Blk.); Blackburn, p. 788,
P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v. B. globicolli s, Th., = (laticollis, Blk.) ; Black-
burn, p. 294, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

B. occidentaliSy W. Australia, p. 293, splendens , Centr. Australia, p. 294,
Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv : n. spp.

Buprestis jimcnczi, Mexico, Duges, Nat. Mex. ii, p. 7, n. sp.

Capnodis tenebricosa , n. var ^ aurosparsa ; Abeille, p. 258, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Ccipnodis vermiculata , kashmir ensis, Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. cxxv, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv ; C. bactriana , S. Turkestan, Semenow, p. 334, Hor.
Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Casta lia : the species discussed and reduced to two ; Heller* pp. 135-
143, Deutsche o. Z. 1892.

Chalcogenia suturalis , Abyssinia, Kerremans, p. clxi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Chalcophora telekyi , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cclxxxviii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv ; (7. frenchi, Queensland, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv : n. spp.

Chalcotamia cerata , S. Australia, Kerremans, p. clix, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Chrysobothris abyssinica, Abyssinia, Iceviscutata , Senegal, Fairmaire,
p. 243, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; C. andamana, Andaman Is., Kerre-
mans, p. clxii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; C. jakolewi , Transcaspian region,
Semenow, p. 340, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; C. sobrina , armata , p. 19, ignota ,
p. 20, Mexico, Duges, Nat. Mex. ii : n. spp.

Chrysochroa and allied genera, characters tabulated ; Kerremans,
p. cccviii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

C. tenuicauda, Philippines, Kerremans, p. clvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Chrysodema erythrocephala , Mont., variation, = ( suturalis , mccsta ,
Saund., montrousieri , Th.) ; Fauvel, p. 174, Rev. d’Ent. x.

C. splendens , Cameroons, Nonfried, p. 271, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; C.
deplanchei, New Caledonia, Fauvel, p. 175, Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.

Cisseis dispar , p. 297, bclla , p. 298, pygmcea , verna , p. 299, Victoria,
perplexa, S. Australia, p. 300, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv ; C.
sexnotata , New Caledonia, Fauvel, p. 181, Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.

Conognatha kerremansi , Brazil, Nonfried, p. 272, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Corcebus amcthystinus , metamorphoses ; Xambku, Le Nat. 1891, p. 282.

C. carinifery Syria, p. 280, cupnlarioe , Mediterranean region, p. 282,
Abeille, Rev. d’Ent. x ; C. quadrispinosus, China, Fairmaire, p. ccvii,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; C. pilosicollisy Queensland, Blackburn, p. 301,
Tr. R Soc. S. Austr. xiv : n. spp.

122 Ins.

COLEOPTEEA.

Cylindromorphus parallelux and gallicus , characters of ; parallelus , =
( strigatulus , Rey) ; Abeille, p. 285, Rev. d’Ent. x

Cyphosoma lancifera, Smyrna, Abeille, p. 258, Rev. d’Ent. x,
n. sp.

Dicerca aineayn. var. bella\ Abeille, p. 250, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Discoderes subcornutus , Gaboon, Faiemaiue, p. 244, Ann. Soc. Eut. Fr.

1891, u. sp.

Dystuxia murrayi , Lee., = ( lecontei , Th.) ; Horn, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii.

Euphorticus occidental is, California, Horn, p. 38, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, u. sp.

Evides kerremansi , Guinea, Fairmaiiie, p. 242, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Evin\antiu8) Deyr., characters and systematic position ; Kerremans,
p. clxiii, C.R. Eut. Belg. xxxv.

E. rufopictus} p. clxiii, curvicollis) p. clxiv, Madagascar, Kerremans,
t. c.t n. spp.

Iridotcenia mahena , Seychelles, Faiemaiue, p. xlvi, Bull. Soc. Eut. Fr.

1892, n. sp.

Julodis hohnelii , semihnpressa , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cclxxxvii, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Mdanophila delagrangei , Syria, Abeille, p. 268, Rev. d’Ent. x ; M.
nigra) Mexico, Duges, p. 8, Nat. Mex. ii : n. spp.

Melobash pulchra , Central Australia, p. 294, bicolor , W. Australia,
p. 295, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv ; M. scutatat p. 17V, viridipes,
auribasis , p. 178, paitana, p. 179, New Caledonia, Fauvel, Rev. d’Eut. x :
n. spp.

J Microcastalia, n. g., for Castalm globithorax , Thoms. ; Heller, p. 143,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Paracephala cenea, N.W. Australia, Blackburn, p. 302, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv, n. sp.

Phospheres chrysocomus} New Caledonia, Fauvel, p. 175, Rev. d’Ent. x,
n. sp.

Pcecilonota cyanipes = ( debilis , Lee.) ; Horn, p. 45, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii.

Polyce&ta cegyptiacu , Gm., to be called deprensa , Fab. ; Bedel, p. 153,
L’Ab. xxvii.

P. elata , larva and pupa described ; Angell, Ent. News, ii, p. 106.
Polyctesh igorrota , Philippines, Heller, p. 159, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,
n. sp.

Pseudochrysodema aruensis , Aru I., Kerremans, p. clix, C.R. Eut.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Psiloptera subcatenulata, Th., redescribed and figured as P. sulcicollis\
Faiiimaire, p. 242, pi. v, fig. 8. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891. P. chlorana ,
Lap., variation noticed, pisana, n. var. gallica , with description of sexual
characters ; Abeille, p. 257, Rev. d’Ent. x. P. drummondi , habits ;
Marlatt, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, p. 43.

THROSCID.E AND EUCNEMIDJE.

Ins. 123

P. ( Aurigena ) transcaspica , Transcaspian region ; Semenow, p. 332,
Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; P. lateoculata , p. cclxxxviii, oxyopia , pubifrons ,
p. cclxxxix, E. Africa, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; P. aureo-
micans, Haiti, Nonfried, p. 272, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

Ptosima cyclops and flaoognitata , variation of ; Abeille, p. 268, Rev.
d’Ent. x.

Schisopus Icetus , sexual distinctions, p. 45, sallei, specific characters,
p. 46 ; Horn, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Sphenoptera pharao) variation described; Abeille, p. 266, Rev. d’Ent. x.

S.jewlachensis, Reitt., = ( reitteri , Jak.) ; Reitter, p. 257, Wien. ent.
Z. x.

S. pruinosa , Russia mer, viridiceps , Syria, Abeille, p. 267, Rev. d’Ent.
x ; S. cethiops , Amasia, p. 129, obscuraf Turcomania, p. 130, dilatipes ,
Caucasus, p. 131, koenigi , Turcomania, p. 133 ,lederi, Syria, p. 134, obsolela ,
Transcaucasus, p. 136, unidentata, Turkestan, p. 137, 8. ( Chrysoblemmo )
caitcasica , p. 138, & ( Oplistura ) reitteri , Transcaucasus, p. 139, .Takow-
leff, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; £. antonice, Ordubad, Reitter, p. 142, Wien,
ent. Z. x ; S. sulcifrons , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. cxxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; S . gossyjni , E. India, Cotes, p. 33, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii : n. spp.

Sieraspis armata , Ogowe, Kerremans, p. cccix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
& intermedia , Zanzibar, p. clvii, cambieri} Usagara, p. clviii, Kerremans,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Sternocera castanea, syriaca , eggs described ; Abeille, p. 257, Rev.
d’Ent. x.

8. kuslai , Yemen, Nonfried, p. 335, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Stigmodera tibialis , Wat., note on, p. 137, S. murrayi , Gemm., = ( impe -
rator, Th.), p. 139; Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv. S.frenchi ,
Blk., and prcecellens , Ker., are one species ; Blackburn, p. 789, P. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. (2)v.

S.princeps , p. 137, rectipennis , p. 138, W. Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Tapbrocerus leoni , kerremansi} Mexico, Duges, p. 35, Nat. Mex. ii, n. spp.

Trachys eompressa , Yaucluse, Abeille, p. 286, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Throscid,e and EucnemidjE.

[Cf. Hart (374), Horn (404), Semenow (797).]

Throscidce and Buprestidce , distinctive character ; Horn, p. 46, Tr. Am.
Ent. Soc. xviii.

Dromceolus morawitzi , Transcaspian region, Semenow, p.346, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv, n. sp.

Galbella harti} Dead Sea, Janson, in Hart Fauna and Flora of Sinai,
p. 184, pi., fig. 1, n. sp.

r Palceoxenus , n. g., for Cryptostoma dohrnii ; Horn, p. 40, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii.

Microrhagus , note on sexual distinctions ; Horn, p. 39, Tr. Am. Ent,
Soc. xviii.

124 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

Stethon errans, referred to Pcecilochrus ; Horn, p. 38, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii.

Tharops potanini , Gan-ssu, Semenow, p. 345, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv,
n. sp.

Elateuidj;,

[Cf. Bergroth (56), Bertkau (60), Buysson (122, 123), Candeze
(131, 132), Comstock & Slingerland (154), Duvivier (221), Fair-
m aire (254, 257, 259, 260), Fleutiaux (283, 284, 285), Gorham (963),
Horn (403), Reitter (694, 696, 701), Schwarz (781, 782, 783), Seme-
now (797).]

Supplement to the Catalogue of Candeze ; Bergrotii, pp. ccxxxiii-
ccxxxvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Adelocera delagrangei , Syria, Buysson, p. cxxxviii, Bull. See. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

AEolus : table of character of the European and Russian species ;
Reitter, pp. 145-148, Wien. ent. Z. x : translation into French of
Reitter’s table of the European species ; Bedel, L’Ab. xxvii, pp. 157-160.

sE.fulvescens, Ordubad, p. 145, imitator , Tunis, cundezei) p. 146, bicari-
natu8 , p. 147, Turkestan, Reitter, Wien. ent. Z. x ; JE. variabilis , p. 279,
trisignatus, simoni , Jiavus, p. 270, Venezuela, Fleutiaux, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891 : n. spp.

Ago?iischius tainiatus , Java, Candeze, p. 246, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,
n. sp.

Agriotes: tables of the characters of the palaearctic species, with figures
of the male organs; Schwarz, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 81-114. A.
tineatus, metamorphoses ; Lampa, Ent. Tidskr. xii, pp. 55-61. A. mancus,
larva described ; Comstock & Slingerland (154), pp. 251-258.

A. heydeni , kraatzi , p. 85, conspicuus , Asia Minor, ganglbaueri , p. 86,
2)rcetermis8us) p. 87, Syria, informh , locality unknown, starcki , Caucasus,
p. 94, koltzeij Wladiwostock, p. 99, reitteri , Caucasus, p. 101, squalidus,
Siberia, brevicollis , Siberia, p. 104, tristis , Turkey, p. 105, connexivu «,
Marocco, cvqualis, Sicily, p. 107, incognitus , Spain, p. 110, hipponensis ,
Algeria, p. Ill, sericatus, rugipennis, Pekin, p. 113, Schwarz, Deutsche e.
Z. 1891, n. spp.

Agrypnus iusularis , Seychelles, Fairmaire, p. Ixx, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Alaus rochebrunei , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 245, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; A. intermedins, Congo, Duvivier, p. ccccxix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv :
n. spp.

Anoplischius cattleyce , Venezuela, Fleutiaux, p. 276, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Anthracalaus pasteuri , Nias I., Candeze, p. 244, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,
n. sp.

^ Anthraroptenjx, n. g., p. 30, for A . hiemalis, n. sp., Colorado, p. 31 ;
Horn, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xxxiv.

ELATEKID/F..

Ins. 125

Asaphes decoloratus, larva described ; Comstock & Slingekland, (154)
pp. 258-262,

Athous transcaurasirus , Stierl., is the same as Megapenthes carinifrons,
Desb., described as Agriotes ; Reitter, p. 227, Wien. ent. Z. x. A. mb-
trmicatus, Muls., = ( crenatostriatus , Reiche, and virgatus , Reiche), vittatus ,
Fab., var. = ( conicicollis , Desb.) ; Buysson, pp. cii & ciii, Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

A. dispar, Ecuador, Gorham, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 44, n. sp.

Atractosomus colombicus , Venezuela, Fleutiaux, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, p. 277, n. sp.

Cardiophorus olgce, $ described ; Reitter, p. 226, Wien. ent. Z. x.
0. argiolus and. tilcerosus , note on ; Buysson, p. clxxii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891.

G. quadrincevus , Ordubad, Reitter, p. 25, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; G.
reitteri , Syria, Schwarz, p. 151, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; G. nigratissimus ,
turgescens , Syria, Buysson, p. cxxxix, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; 0. letour-
neaxi, Upper Egypt, Buysson, p. lxviii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; G.
graminens , Java, Candeze, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, p. 245 : n. spp.

Cryptohypnus : revision and classification of the N. American species,
with discussion on the divisions of the genus ; Horn, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, pp. 1, &c. C. abbrevlatus , larva described ; Comstock & Slinger-
land, (154) pp. 270-272. C. derinestoides and allies, differential char-
acters ; Horn, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 72.

C\ delumbis , p. 14, cucullatus , p. 17, melsheimeri , p. 19, caurinus , dis-
perse, p. 20, gradarius, p. 21, N. America, Horn, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii,
n. spp.

Diacanthus sulcatus, Cand., note on ; Kraatz, p. 126, Deutsche e. Z.
1891.

D. ampliatus, semianrantiacus , p. cxxvii, picticollis, p. cxxviii, Kashmir,
Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Dicronychus foveifrons , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. >ccxci, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv. n. sp.

Drasterius elegans, larva described; Comstock & Slingerland, (154)
pp. 267-270.

Elater cethiops , n. var. turanus ; Semenow, p. 849, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv.

E. ocellatm , p. cxl, lubricus, p. cxli, Syria, Buysson, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; E. reitteri, S. Turkestan, koevigi , hirticollis , Caucasus, p. 348 ,jako-
lewi, E. Siberia, p. 350. Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv : E.f ulcus, Tash-
kent, melanotoides, Ordubad, Reitter, p. 234, Wien. ent. Z. x; E.fauveli ,
New Caledonia, Fleutiaux, p. 388, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.

Esthesopus candezi , amplicollis, p. 285, minutus, p. 286, Venezuela,
Fleutiaux, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

* Globoth or ax, n. g., near Coptostethus, p. ccxxxii, for G. chevrolati, n. sp.,
Brazil, p. ccxxxiii ; Fleutiaux, C.R. Ent. Belg xxxv.

Heterocrepidius ? simoni , estebanus, Venezuela, Fleutiaux, p.276, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

126 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

Homalisus suturalis, larva and described and figured ; Bertkau,
pp. 37-12, pi. iii, figs. 1-10, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Horistonotus farinosus , Gran Chaco, Candeze, Mdm. Soc. Zool. iv,
p. 500, pi. iv, figs. 2 & 3 ; H. simoni) vittatus, p. 28 l, quudrinotatus , p. 285,
Venezuela, Fleutiaux, Ann. Soc. Eut. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.

Ischnodes languidus, piciuusy Smyrna, Buysson, p. cxlii, Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Lacon quadri-picturatus , Madagascar, Schwarz, p. 151, Deutsche e. Z.
1891 ; L. angulicollis , Java, f oralis , Sumatra, Candeze, p. 243, Notes
Leyd. Mus. xiii : n. spp.

Limonius turdus , Cand., note on ; Reitter, p. 227, Wien. ent. Z. x.

L. elegans, Syria, Bcysson, p. cxxxvii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

* Ludioschema, n. g., near Serious , p. 238, for L. emerichi , n. sp., Caucasus,
p. 239; Reitter, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Ludius annulus, Java, Candeze, p. 246, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, n. sp.

Macromalocera caledonica , New Caledonia, Fleutiaux, p. 395, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Megapenthes limbalis , $ = ( granulosus , Melsh.) ; Lin ell, P. E. Soc.
Wash, ii, p. 37.

M. sexmaculatus , p. 244, sericeus, p. 245, Sumatra, Candeze, Notes
Leyd. Mus. xiii ; M. tricarinatus , p. 389, caledonicus , p. 390, New Cale-
donia, Fleutiaux, Ann. Soc. Eut. Fr. 1889 : n. spp.

Melanotus communis , larva described ; Comstock & Slingersland, (154)
pp. 262-267.

M heydeni , Margelan, armeniacus , Armenia, punctatostriatus , Syria,
p. 365,/errwymew.s*, Greece, validus} Margelan, p. 366, Schwarz, Deutsche
e. Z. 1891; M. conicicollis , p. 235 1 dilaticollis, p. 2)56, Taschkent, acuminatus,
Margelan, fulous , Turkestan, p. 237, atricapillus , Ordubad, p. 238,
Reitter, Wien. ent. Z. x : n. spp.

Monocrepulius caraoasunus) p. 277, numerosus , proximus} p. 278, incom-
modusy p. 279, Venezuela, Fleutiaux, Aun. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; M.
lirnbithorax , New Caledonia, Fleutiaux, p. 388, Aun. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 :
n. spp.

Negastrius pidchellus and sabulicola , note' on ; Buysson, p. clxxi, Bull.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 .

1 Nycterolampus, n. g., near Ochosternus , p. 391, for N. velutinus , n. sp.,
New Caledonia, p. 3‘J3, iucluding also lifuanus, Montr., and Ochosternus
gigasj Cand. ; Fleutiaux, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Ochosternus montrouzieri, dubius, punctiger, canalensis , p. 394, caledonicus ^
p. 395, New Caledonia, Fleutiaux, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

CEdostethus , Lee., generic characters, note, and figure ; Horn, p. 30,
pi. i, fig. 8, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Penia dubiay JaVa, Candeze, p. 246, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, n. sp.

Plastocerus schaumii, pupa described ; Blaisdell, Ent. News, ii,

p. 112.

Pomatochilus colombicus , p. 282, minutissimus, p. 283, Venezuela, Fleu-
tiaux, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

RHIPIDOCERIDAC, DASCILLIDJ:, MALACODERMATA. Ins. 127

Prosternon ( Corymbites ) syriacus , Syria, Buysson, p. cxxxvii, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Psephus itimbirensis , W. Africa, Duvivier, p. ccccxix, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; P. rugulipennis , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccxc, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxx? : n. spp.

Pyrophorus ortizi , Gran Chaco, Candeze, Mem. Soc. Zool. Fr. iv, p. 500,
pi. iv, fig. 1 ; P. rohtndicollis , p. 390, caledoniciis, p. 391, New Caledonia,
Fleutiaux, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.

Tricliophorus schaunii , note on ; Kraatz, p, 125, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.
Triplonydius steinheili , dubius , Venezuela, Fleutiaux, p. 283, Ann.
Soc, Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Rhip[docerid;e, Dascillida?.

[Cf. Bourgeois (84, 85), Fairmatre (261), Rivers (737).]

Callirhipis philiberti , Seychelles, Fairmaire, p. lxx, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Dascyllus davidsoni , larva and habits described ; Rivers, P. Cal. Ac.
(2) iii, p. 93.

D. preestans, China, Fairmaire, p. xiv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; D.
renardi , Bengal, Bourgeois, p. cxxxvii, C.R. Ent Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Lidias giganteus, p. cxxviii, trapezicollis , p. cxxix, Kashmir, Fairmaire,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; L. phoca, Indo- China, Bourgeois, p. 180, N. Arch.
Mus. (3) ii : n. spp.

Sinocavlu8 1aticolli8) China, Fairmaire, p. xv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Malacodermata.

[Cf. Abeille (2), Bourgeois (84, 85, 86), Fairmaire (254, 259, 260,
261), Gorham (963), Horn (404), Lewis (535), Reitter (694, 703, 706).]
Geographical distribution of Lycides discussed ; Bourgeois, Am. Fr.
1891, pp. 337-364, map.

Anthocomns , n. subgg., «/. Neotrotus, Omphalicus , and Parcmballus.
Aphydus charopoides, Taschkent, Reitter, p. 27, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

A stylus bissexguttatus , Ecuador, Gorham, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 52, n. sp.

Attains fitncnsis , Sicily, Abeille. p. 228, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.
Callotroglops albozonatus , n. varr. cyaneicollis, atticus ; Abeille, p. 226,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Cantharis (Telephones) paviei , Indo-China, Bourgeois, p. 186, N. Arch.
Mus. (3) ii, n. sp.

Cephaloncus , Westw., = ( Trogliscus ); Abeille, p. 406, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

Chcctomalachius dasytoides , Kr., referred to Dasytiscus , D. franscaspicus ,
Bourg., being a synonym ; Reitter, p. 227, Wien. ent. Z. x.

128 Ins, .

COLEOPTERA.

* Cyrebion , n. g., near Telephones , for C. laticornis , n. sp., China ; Fair-
ma.'RE, p. ccvn, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Cyrtosus dispar , n. var. variicollis ; Abeille, p. 230, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

G. ( Homogynes ) baudii , Spain, Abeille, p. 229, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Dasytes marginicollis , Ordubad, Reitter, p. 26, Deutsche e.Z. 1891,n.sp.
Dasytiscus heydeni , n. n. for analis, Reitt. ; Reitter, p. 226, Wien. ent.
Z. x.

Diaphanes pygidialis, p. 182 , patruelis, fenetrella, p. 183, Indo-China,
Bourgeois, N. Arch. Mus (3) ii, n. spp.

Dolichophron kiesenwetleri , Tripolis, Reitter, p. 26, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

Drilus schwarzi} Dalmatia, Reitter, p. 246, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

S HapalochroiiSy n. n. for Apalochrous , Er. ; Abeille, p. 212, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891.

* HelcophoruSy n. g., for H . miniatus, n. sp., Kashmir, Fairmaire,
p. cxxix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Idyia cardoniy Bengal, Bourgeois, p. cxli, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
I. granulipmniSy China, Fairmaire, p. ccix, t. c. : n. spp.

Lamprophorua nepolenaiSy larva noticed ; Ritsema, Tijdschr. Ent.
xxxiv, p. cxiv, and L. nepulensis and larva figured, pi. x, figs. 2 & 2 u,
Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii.

L. nitidicolliSy Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. xc, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.
Lu'ius trinoctialiSy Niger, Fairmaire, p. 246, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ;
L. jacundusy Bengal, Bourgeois, p. cxl, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; L.
amcenus, Cambodia, Bourgeois, p. 187, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii : n. spp.

Listrus cenescenSy p. 53, JlavipenniSy p. 54, Ecuador, Gorham, in
Whymper Supp. App., n. spp.

Lobonyx kashmirtnsisy Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. exxx, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Luciola anceyi : sexes described ; Bourgeois, p. 185, N. Arch.
Mus. (3) ii.

L. immarginata , p. 184, succinctay p. 186, Indo-China, Bourgeois,
N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii ; L. fissicollisy China, Fairmaire, p. xvi, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Lycocerus militaria, Gorh., and Telephones plurico status , Fairm., are one
species ; Fairmaire, p. ccviii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Lycostomus acutecostatus , p. lxxxix, auriculatusy p. xc, Kashmir, Fair-
maire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Macrolycus spinkollis, China, Fairmaire, p. xiv, C.R. Ent. Belg.
1891, n. sp.

Malachius curticorniSy laticolliSy affinis : characters and synonymy dis-
cussed ; Seidlitz, Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 297-299.

M. jlavipalpiSy Transcaucasus, Abeille, p. 137, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891; M. ensiculuSy Syria, id. t. c. p. 405 ; M. cceruleoscututus} Kashmir,
Fairmaire, p. exxx, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

MALACODERMATA, CLERJDA5.

Ins. 129.

Malthodes sclircibcri , Gorz, Reitter, p. 259, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

1 Melyrestlies, n. g., between Dasy tides and Mely rides, for M. cardinalis ,
n. sp., Ordubad ; Reitter, p. 27, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

^ Neotrotus, n. subg. of Anthocomus , Abeille, p. 187, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

( Omphalius, n. subg. of Anthocomus , Abeille, p. 187, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

JParatinus , n. g. for a part of Apalochrus , auct., Abeille, p. 220, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

^ Paremballus , n. subg. of Anthocomus , Abeille, p. 187, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

Phengodes picicollis , Minnesota, Horn, p. 40, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, n. sp.

Phlccophilus edwardsi , habits, Brauns, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 109.
Plateros? alticola, Ecuador, Goriiam, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 46,

n. sp.

H Plcctonotum , n. g., near Silis, p. 51, for P. nigrum , n. sp., Quito, p. 52,
Goriiam, in Whymper Supp. App.

Pyrococlia grandicollis, China, Fairmaire, p. xvi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Rhagonycha araxicola, Ordubad, Reitter, p. 26, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

Silis clumborazom , Ecuador, Goriiam, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 51, n. sp.

^ Simoderus , n. g., for Malachius rejlexicollis, Gebl., Abeille, p. 210^ Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Sisynophorus dichrous, Japan ; Lewis, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 210, n. sp.
Telcphorus rufipes , metamorphoses ; Planet, Lo Nat. 1891, p. 136.

T. longipsnnis, coriaceus , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. xci, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; T. biocellatus , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. exxx ; T. confossicollis ,
asperipennis, p. ccviii, impressiventris , p. ccix, China, Fairmaire, t. c. ;
2. monticola , Ecuador, Goriiam, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 49 : n. spp.

Themus fuliginosus, Bengal, Bourgeois, p. cxxxix, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Tylocerus bimaculatus, sexual characters and variation noticed ; Bour-
geois, p. cxxxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Vesta impressicollis, China, Fairmaire, p. xv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,

n. sp.

Xenismus whymperi , Ecuador, Goriiam, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 50,
n. sp.

Olerid^.

[Cf. Blackburn (75), Fairmaire (254, 259, 261), Reitter (694).]

A llelidea viridis , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 302, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, u. sp.

Clerus ( Allonyx ) 4 -maculatus, habits ; Fleischer, p. 229, Wien. ent.
Z. x.

1891. [vol. xxvni.] e 9

130 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

^ Crobenia , n. g., near Necrobia , for C. eyrensis, n. sp., Australia ; Black-
burn, p. 305, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Macrotelus belamyi , W. Africa, Fairmaire, p. 247, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Metabasis variegata , S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 304, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv, n. sp.

Natalis constricta , referred to Cormodes ; Blackburn, p. 303, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Opilo gigas , n. var. abdominalis ; Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
p. ccxci.

0. subfasciatus, E. Africa, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. ccxci,
n. sp.

^Parapylus, n. g., for Pylus bicinctus , Newm. ; Blackburn, p. 305, Tr.
R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

\Pylus pygmceus, S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 300, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. sp.

* Thanasiniorpha , n. g., for Tdlus bipartitus , Blanch., and T. intricata,
u. sp., W. Australia ; Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, p. 304.

Tillus discoidalis , China, Fairmaire, p. ccx, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, u. sp.
Trichodes ornaiusy Say, colour variation ; Horn, p. G, Ent. News, ii.
Trogodendron ephippium , Boisd., = ( Notoxus ephippiger , White) ;
Blackburn, p. 303, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Lymexylonioe, Cioidm, Bostrichiile, Ptinid^e.

[ Cf : Blackburn (75), Fairmaire (254), Fauvel (272), Reitter (091),
Semenow (797), Tryon (876).]

Apate chan , deserti , Transoaspian region, Semenow, p. 351, Ilor. Ent.
Ross, xxv, n. spp.

Atractocerus victoriensis , Australia, Blackburn, p. 306, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv, n. sp.

Cis victoriensisf Australia, Blackburn, p. 308, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. sp.

^ Dryophilodes, n. g. ( Ptinidce ), for D. insignis , australis , n. spp., Victoria ;
Blackburn, p. 307, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Eutaphrus gracilipes , Mogador, p. 28, quedenfeldti, f ulvohirtus , Tripolis,
p. 29, Reitter, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. spp.

Iledobia rcgalist habits ; Portevin, p. clii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.
Lasiodcrma brevis , Sea of Aral, Reuter, p. 30, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, u. sp.
Melitomma (sub Hyleccetus ) a/ricanus, Th., = ( castaneum , Murray) ;
Fairmaire, p. 246, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

M. auberti , Senegal, id. 1. c., n. sp.

Orophius dilutipes , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 308, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. sp.

Pseudochina : sp. injurious to tobacco iri Australia described ; Tryon,
Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. i, p. 275.

Ptinus exjdanatus, France, Fauvel, p. 59, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

TENEBRIONIDJE.

Ins. 131

Tenebrionidje.

[Cf. Bates (33), Blackburn (74), Champion (137), Fairmaire (254,
258, 259, 260, 261, 263), Horn (404), Kolbe (479), Lewis (537), Reitter
(692, 694, 700, 703), Rey (713), Semenow (795, 797), Sharp (963).]
Analytical table for determination of the Ileteromera of Belgium ;
Coucke, pp. cccxlii-cccxlvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Achrostus , n. g., near Zophobas , for A. rufonitens , n. sp., West Africa ;
Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

* Acotulus , n. g., Adelostomiclarum , p. 246, for A. oranensis, n. sp.,-
Algeria, p. 246 ; Reitter, Wien. Ent. Z. x.

AcJesmia multiplicala , E. Africa, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
p. ccxcii, n. sp.

*1 A donicus, n. g., near Perichilus , Quedf., p. 258, for A. purpuripennis ,
n. sp., Sierra Leone, p. 259 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Aids ( SolsJcia ) morawitzi , Transcaspian rogion, Semenow, p. 363, Hor.
Ent. Ross, xxv, n. sp.

Amarantha , Motsch., = ( Chariotheca , Pasc., and Metaclisa , Duval) ;
Lewis, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 70.

A. atrocyanea , Japan, Lewis, l. c., n. sp.

J Ammozoum, n. g., Erodiidarum , p. 352, for A. Jiyalinum , n. sp., Trans-
caspian region, p. 353 ; Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Anatolica montivaga , Yangihissar, Bates, p. 58, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss.,
n. sp.

Anemia ovatula , Gaboon, thoradca , Sennaar, Fairmaire, p. 250, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

'‘Anephydu*, n. g., near Tenebrio, for A . hirtulus, n. sp., Niger; Fair-
maire, p. 257, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Anomalipus expansicollis , Mozambique, Fairmaire, p. cxciii, Bull.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

1 Apatopsis, n. g., Pimeliidariim, for A . grombczemskii, p. 368, conradti ,
p. 370, n. spp., Chinese Turkestan ; Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv.

^ Ariarathus, n. g., near Tenebrio, for A. ulomoides, n. sp., Moupin ; Fair-
maire, p. ccxi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Ascelosodis ovoideus, p. xcii, inerniis , p. xciii, Kashmir, Fairmaire,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; A. assimilis, ciliatus , concinnus , haagi , p. 57, grandis ,
intermedins , p. 58, Tibet, Bates, CW. Sec. Yark. Miss. : n. spp.

^ Asiopus , n. g., Adeliides , for A. opatroides , n. sp., Ecuador ; Shart, in
Whymper Supp. App. p. 43.

Basanus erotyloides , Japan, Lewis, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 71, n. sp.

^ Bioramix , n. g., Platyscelides, p. 69, for R. pamirensis, p. 70 , ovalis,
puncticeps , Tibet, asidioides, Sind Valley, p. 71, n. spp. ; Bates, CW. Sec.
Yark. Miss.

^ Blapidur us, n. g., near Blaps, for B. crassicornis, n. sp., Kashmir, Fair-
maire, p. xcvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; B. mar g ini colli s, Kashmir, Fair-
maire, p. cxxxi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

132 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

Blaps barbara , Sol., var. = ( substriata , Sol.) ; B allion, Soc. Ent. v,
p. 153.

B. stollczkana , Pamir, indicola , Sind Valley, p. 61, psrlonga, ladakensis,
kashgarensis, p. 62, Tibet, Bates, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss. ; B. urophora ,
lucens , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. xcv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Bolitophagus serri/rons, Reitt., $ described ; Reitter, p. 30, Deutsche
e. Z. 1891.

JBotiras , n. g., between Platyscelis and Oncotus , for B. striatellus , p. xcviii,
punctatellus , sculp tipennis, p. xcix, n. spp., Kashmir ; Fairmaire, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Cabirus tibialis , validipes , Taschkent, obtusicollis , Chodskont, Reitter,
p. 224, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. spp.

Calcar humerale , Tangier, Champion, p. 387, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n. sp.

Capnisa mediocris , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. xciii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

4 Chianalus, n. g., Platyscelides , for C. costipennis , n. sp., Tibet ; Bates,
p. 72, Co/. Sec. Yark. Miss.

J Cimicia, n. g. ( Eurychorides , near Lycanthropa ), for C. spinipes) n. sp.,
S. Africa; Fairmaire, p. lxxxix, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

4 Ccelocnemodes , n. g., Blap tides, p. 64, for C. stoliczkanus , n. sp., Murreo,
p. 65, Bates, Co/. Sec; Yark. Miss.

^ Colpotinus , n. g., Pedinides , for C. simulator , n. sp., China, Fairmaire,
p. xvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

^ Crypsinous , n. g., near Gonocnemis , p. 262, for C. acuti spina , n. sp.,
Trop. Africa, p. 263, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Eut. Fr. 1891.

Cyphogenia depressiuscula , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. xcii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv ; C. plana , humeralis , Tibet, Bates, p. 60, in C'o/. Sec. Yark.
Miss : n. spp.

Cyptus intermedius, Congo, Fairmaire, p. 251, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Derosphcerus rufofasciatus , rugulicollis, Guinea, Fairmaire, p. 255, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Dichillus pusillus) Men., wee Reitter, redescribed ; Reitter, p. 222,
Wien. ent. Z. x.

D. reitter i, Transcaspian region, Semenow, p. 361, Hor. Ent. Ross.
XXV, u. sp.

^ Dichotymus , n. g., near Nesioticus , p. ccxcv, for Z). striatipennis , n. sp.,
E. Africa, p. ccxcvi, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Diodontes semicribrosus , E. Africa, FxURMAire, p. ccxr.ii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Eleodes wickhami , Arizona, p. 41, longipilosa , Nevada, p. 42, Horn, Tr.
Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. spp.

Encyalesthus cribripennis, China, Fairmaire, p. ccxii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Epitragus dilutus , Ecuador, Sharp, in Whyrnper Supp. App. p. 42,
n. sp.

TENPJBRIONIDiK.

Ins. 133

ISthmus, Haag., = ( Tyntlilobia , Fair.) and E. macvlata , Ilaag, = (i quad -
ricostata , Fairm.) ; Fairmaire. p. 250, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Eurychora acuminata, E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccxciii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Fauslia Iceviuscula, Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. xcvii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

^ Gargilius , n. g., near Alphitophagus , p. 251, for G. trispinosus , Zan-
zibar, bicornutus, Ashanti, n. spp., p. 252 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

Gauromaia tenuestriata, Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. cxxxii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, u. sp.

Gonocnemis raffrayi , p. 259, foveicollis , rejlexicollis , p. 261, incosiata,
p. 262, Trop. Africa, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Ileliopathes ( Olocrates ) latipcnnis , Marocco, Champion, p. 384, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Ilelops championi, n. n. for subccneus, Reitt., nec Baudi ; Reitter, p. 226,
Wien. ent. Z. x.

II. ( Stenomax ) calpensis, p. 389, II. ( Catomus ) wallceri , p. 390, Gibraltar,
Champion, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

t II cxarhopalus, n. g. near Lcena , for II. sculpticollis , n. sp., China, Fair-
maire, p. xix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Himastismus : table of the subgenera and species ; Semenow, pp. 355-
361, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

II. reitter i (= Sphenaria vestita , Som.), Desert of Gobi, p. 353, cho-
tanicus , II. (Asphena) grombezemkii , Chincso Turkostun, p. 354, II.
( Sphenaria ) menetriesi , Transcaspian region, p. 360, Semenow, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv, n. spp.

Hoplonyx rufopictus , Guinea, Fairmaire, p. 259, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

IIypophlosu8 terecloides, Gaboon, Fairmaire, p. 252, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Lcena ganglbaueri , Turkey, Reitter, p. 33, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.
Leptodes insignis and turkestanica : synonymy discussed ; Reitter,
p. 273, Wien. ent. Z. x.

L. reitteri, Chinese Turkestan, Semenow, p. 271, Wien. Ent. Z.x, n. sp.
Leptomorpha rugidipennis , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. xcvii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv ; L. brevicollis , Kashmir, id. p. cxxxi, t. c. : n. spp.

Melaiiolophus ater , Wat., referred to Phry?iocolus; Kolbe, S. E. Z.
1891, p. 25.

Menephilus quadriplagiatus , Zanzibar, Fairmaire, p. 255, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Mesostenopa occidentalis, Niger, Fairmaire, p. 249, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Micrantereus seriegranosus, E. Africa, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, p. ccxcvi, n. sp.

Microdera laticollis, parvicollis , Kogyar, Bates, p. 59, Col. Sec. Yark.
Miss., n. spp.

134 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

Moluris tentyrioides , Centr. Africa, Fairmaire, p. 249, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

^ Myatis , n. g., Platyscelides , for If. humeralis , p. 73, quadraticollis ,
variabilis , p. 74, n. spp., Tibet ; Bates, Co/. Sec. Yark. Miss.

Nyctobates senegalensis , fuse iolatus, p. 253, distinguendus , ru/oplagiatus ,
p. 254, Trop. Africa, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Eut. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Opatrum soricinum , Reiche, = (iusidiosum, Fairm.) ; Bedel, p. 153,
L’Ab. xxvii.

O. hashgarense , Tibet, Bates, pp. 74, Co/. Sec. Yark. Miss., n. sp.
Ocnera sublcevigata, Kashgar, Bates, p. 69, Co/. Sec. Yark. Miss. ; 0.

protensa , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. xciv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv :
n. spp.

Odontopus major , Trop. Africa, Fairmaire, p. 258, Ana. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Paramarygmus globidatus , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccxcv, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Pentliicus ( Loboderus ) gracilis , Kogyar, Bates, p. 76, Col. Sec. Yark.
Miss., u. sp.

Phaleria : table of the European species and varieties ; Rey, pp.
83-86 & 237-239, Rov. d’Ent. x. P. pollens, Latr., to be called P. hanni-
sphcerica, Kiist. ; Bedel, p. 154, L’Ab. xxvii.

P. sublcevicollis, Tunis, Rey, p. 236, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Phrynocolus undatocostatus , Centr. Africa, Kolbe, p. 30, S. E. Z. 1891 ;

P. cultratus, Niger, Fairmaire, p. 249, Ann. Soc. Eut. Fr. 1891 ; P. dis-
coideus, E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccxciv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Pi/nelia spectabilis, Kr., referred to Trigonoscelis ; Ballion, Soc. Ent.
v, p. 146, and by Kraatz, to C/uetotoma, t. c. p. 169.

Platydema championi , n. n. for obscurum, Blk. ; Blackburn, p. 139,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Plesiophthalnius ovipennis , lineipunc tutus, China, Fairmaire, p. xx, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

* Plinthochrous , n. g., near Gonocnemis, for P. gounellei , n. sp., Guinea ;
Fairmaire, p. 263, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Prioscelis obsoletus , Congo, Fairmaire, p. 258, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Prosodes rufo-sulcata , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. xcv, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; P. trisulcata , Tibet, vicina , Sind Valley, Bates, p. 64, Col. Sec.
Yark. Miss. ; P. oschanini, p. 366, novemcostata, p. 367, S. Turkestan,
Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Psammodes plicipennis, quadricostatus, E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccxciii,
CR. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Pseudoblaps simulatrix , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. c, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Pterocoma tibialis, serrimargo, p. 67, convexa, semicarinatu , Tibet, p. 68,
Bates, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss., n. spp.

* lleitterella, n. g., Leptodklarum , p. 362, for R. fusiformis, n. sp., Trans-
caspian region, Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

TEN EBRIONIDiE, CISTEL1DJ3.

Ins. 135

Scotobates calcar atus, Fab., larva and pupa described ; Beutenmuller,
p. 13, Psyche, vi.

Strongylium flavilabre , gibbosulum , p. ccxii, pilosulum, chineme , p. ccxiii,
opacicolle , dimidiatum, p. ccxiv, China, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv :
S. denlicolle, Ecuador, Sharp, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 42 : n. spp.

%iSyachis, n. g., Tentyriinae, near Capnisa , p. 55, for S. himalaicus, picornis,
n. spp., Kargil, p. 56 ; Bates, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss.

Tenebrio aironitens, China, Fairmaire, p. xvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Thalpophila cctrinifrons, p. 247, reticulata , p. 248, Tropical Africa,
Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Trigonoscelis setosa , p. 65, lacerta , p. 66, Tibet, Bates, Col . Sec. Yark.
Miss., n. spp.

. Vieta longepilosa, p. ccxciv, protensa , p. ccxcv, E. Africa, Fairmaire,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

^ Weisea, n. g., achy scelidar um , p. 370, for IF. sabulicola , n. sp , Trans-

caspian region, p. 370 ; Semenow, Ilor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Xanthotopia tripartita , W. Africa, Fairmaire, p. 264, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Zophosis assimilis , crispata , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccxci, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Cistelidj:.

\Cf. Bates (33), Blackburn (75), Fairmaire (261), Quedenfeldt
(671), Reitter (698, 706), Semenow (797).]

Allecula ( Dictopsis ) costipennis , Murree, Bates, p. 76, Col. Sec. Yark.
Miss. ; A. densaticollis, moupinea , China, Fairmaire, p. ccxv, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Anaxo : table of characters of the species ; Blackburn, p. 312, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

A. cereus, Victoria, p. 308, lindensis, affinis, S. Australia, p. 309, ater ,
sparsus , p. 310, puncticeps , Victoria, occidentalism W. Australia, p. 311,
Blackburn, t. c., n. spp.

Apfellaius : synonymy and sexual distinctions discussed ; Blackburn,
pp. 313 & 314, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

A. nodicornisy p. 314, nigricornis , p. 315, Victoria, Blackburn, t. c.,
n. spp.

^ Balassogloa , n. g., Alleculidarum , p. 372, for B. splienarioides} Tur-
kestan, p. 372, minor , Transcaspian rogion, p. 373, n. spp.; Semenow,
Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Balassogloa , Sem., and Steneryx, Reitt., are the same genus ; Reitter,
p. 252, Wien. ent. Z. x.

4 Barycistela , n. g., p. 327, near Homo try sis, for B. robusta, n. sp.,
Queensland, p. 328 ; Blackburn, T. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

\( B rachy cryptus, n. g., near Omophlus , p. 129, for B. iripolitanus , n. sp.,
Tripolis, p. 130 ; Quedenfeldt, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

136 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

Chromomcea maculicornis , p. 315, rufipennis, p. 316, Victoria, Black-
burn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiy, n. spp.

Oistela elliptic a, Moupin, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. cxxiv ;
C. ( Cteniopus ) simillima , spur cat icomis, China, Fairmaire, p. xxi, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Cteniopus luteus , Kust., note on ; Reitter, p. 256, Wien. ent. Z. x.
Eryx ater , F., = ( subsulcatus , Fairm.) ; Bedel, p. 154, L’Ab. xxvii.
E. (sub Hynienalici) crassicollis , Fairm., = (/. bispilosa , Desb.) ; Bedel,
l. c.

* Hemicistela, n. g. (an hujus fam. ?), p. 331, for II> discoidalis , n. sp.,
Victoria, p. 332, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Ilomotrysis : the characters and synonymy of this and allied genera
discussed, Hybrenia and Lisa merged therein ; II. macidata, Haag., car-
bonaria , Germ., rugulosa , Boisd., characters of ; Blackburn, pp. 317-323,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

H. lugubris , Victoria, rufcornis, Queensland, p. 322, limbata , Victoria,
p. 323, rvfa , p. 324, tenebrioides , princeps , p. 325, nitida, fa sea : p. 326, S.
Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

^ llypocistela , n. g., Cteniopides} p. 76, for II. tenuipes , n. sp., Kogyar,
p. 77 ; Bates, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss.

nI Nocar, n. g., p. 328, for N-. latus , clebilis , p. 329, simplex , p. 330, n. spp.,
S. Australia ; Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Omophlina (sub Podonta ), hirtipennis, Solsky, = ( pubifer , Reitt., and P.
tenuis, Kr.) ; Reitter, p. 256, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Oniophlus championi , Malta, Reitter, p. 260, Wien. ent. Z. x ; 0.
emgeiy Salonica, Reitter, p. 199, Wien. ent. Z. x : n. spp.

Podonta oblonga , 01., = ( nigrita , Fab.) ; Bedel, p. 154, L’Ab. xxvii.

^ Pseudocistela, u. g., p. 316, for P. ovalis , n. sp., Victoria, p. 317 ; Black-
burn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

tScaletomerus, n. g., for S. harpaloules, p. 330, proxinms, p. 331, n. spp.,
S. Australia ; Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Nilionidac and Pytqidji.

[ Of Blackburn (75).]

Catapotia , Th., noticed and merged in Cremnodes ; Gorham, p. 148,
Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vii.

Lissodema frigidum , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 335, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv.

I Neosalpingus, n. g., for N. corticalis , dentaticollis , n. spp., S. Australia ;
Blackburn, p. 334, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

M Notosalpingus, n. g., for N. ornatus , n. sp., S. Australia ; Blackburn,
p. 333, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

* Tricliosalpingus, n. g., p. 332, for T. brunneus, n. sp., Victoria, p. 333 ;
Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

NILlONJDiE — MORDELLIDyE.

Ins. 137

Melandryid;e and LagriiDjE.

[Cf. Bates (33), Fairmaire (261), Ganglbauer (316), Hausen (378),
Reitter (694), Semenow (797).]

Abdcra flcxuosa . 01.,= ( griseoguttata , Fairrn.); Bedel, p. 154, L’Ab.xxvii.

Casnonklea denticollis , China, Fairmaire, p. ccxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

^ Chlorophila) n. subg. of Lagria , for L. (C.) portschinsJcii, n. sp., Gan-ssu;
Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, p. 374.

Lagria iruiicola , Murree, Bates, p. 77, Ool. Sec. Yark. Miss. ; L.
ophtalmica , carinulata , China, Fairmaire, p. ccxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv :
n. spp.

dLagriogonia , n. g., for L. humerosa , n. sp., China, Fairmaire, p. ccxvii,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Lederia japonica , Japan, Reitter, p. 30, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Ommatophorus masters'^ Macl., referred to Cistelidce ; Blackburn,
p. 335, Tr. R. Soc. Austr. xiv.

Zilora cugenue , Austria, Ganglbauer, p. 132, Wien. ent. Z. x ; Z.
canadensis , Canada, Hausen, Can. Rec. iv, p. 319 : n. spp.

pEDILIDiE, AnTHICIDAC, and PyROCIIROIDJ).

[6/. Blackburn (75), Ciiamiuon (136), Fairmaire (260), Horn (404)
Reitter (694), Semenow (797).]

Macratria victoricnsis , Australia, Blackburn, p. 336, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv, n. sp.

Anthicus cerastoides} Sea of Aral, Reitter, p. 30, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Mecynotarsus harahumensis , Transcaspian region, Semenow, p. 375, Hor.
Ent. Ross, xxv ; M. tenuipes) Japan, Champion, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 189:
n. spp.

^ Syzcton , n. g., Anthicidce P, for S. lcetus) p. 337, lateralis , p. 338, n. spp.,
Victoria ; Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

v SyzetonelluSj n. g., Anthicidce ?, for S. alpicola , n. sp., Victoria ; Black-
burn, p. 340, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

^ Syzetoninus , n. g., Anthicidce ?, for S. mundus, inconspicuus , n. spp.,
S. Australia ; Blackburn, p. 339, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Tomoderus denticollis , N. W. Australia, Champion, p. 188, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, n. sp.

Pyrochroa subcostulata , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. cii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; P. facialis , p. xx, velutina) p. xxi, China, id. t. c. ; P. calif ornica,
Los Angeles, Horn, p. 45, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii : n. spp.

Mordellidac.

[Cf Blackburn (75), Buddeberg (112), Ciiamhon (135, 337), Emery
(243), Fairmaire (261), Guillebeau (357).]

Anaspis septentrionalis , Scotland, Champion, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 104 ;

138 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

A. inipressa, Switzerland, Guillebeau, p. 328, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii ;
A. pictipennis, Ordubad, Reitter, p. 31, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

* Calyce , n. g., near Mordellistena , for O.fulva , n. sp., Panama, pi. xiii,
fig. 21 ; Champion, p. 307. Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (2).

Conalia ebenina , Central America, Champion, p. 30G, pi. xiii, fig. 20,
Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (2), n. sp.

^ Gothurus , n. g., near Tomoxia , p. 259, for C. iridescens , n. sp., Mexico,
p. 260, pi. xi, fig. 7 ; Champion, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (2).

Glipa hilaris , figured, pi. xi, fig. 12, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (2).

Glipodes , generic characters discussed, p. 305 ; G. sericans, figured,
pi. xiii, fig. 19 ; Champion, Biol, Centr. Am. Col. iv (2).

Mordella : form of the maxillae in European species discussed and
figured ; Champion, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 122. M. quadrisignata , pi. xi,
figs. 14-18, clavicornis , fig. 13, picta , figs. 19-21, figured and variation
described, pp. 268-272 ; Champion, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (2).

M. longecaudata , Moupin, Fairmaire, p. ccxviii,C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv;
M. baldiensis , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 341, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv ;
M. metallic a, pi. xi, fig. 22, aeruginosa , fig. 23, p. 273, dilaticornis, fig. 24 }
trianguli/er, fig. 25, p. 274, signata} fig. 26, tripartita , pi. xii, fig. 1, p. 276,
arcuata , fig. 2, sellala, fig. 3, p. 277, allopicta , tetraspilota , fig. 4, p. 278,
leucosticta, fig. 5, astutai p. 279 ,jluduosa, fig. 6, acuticauda , fig. 7, p. 280,
analis, octolineata, fig. 8, p. 281, subdola , fig. 9, p. 282, chevrolati, fig. 10,
sexnotata, fig. 11, p. 283, dimkliata , fig. 12, p. 284, rufomaculata, fig. 13,
crassipesj fig. 14, p. 285, rufovittata , fig. 15, badiipennis) fig. 16, p. 286,
jlavolineata , fig. 17 , flavofasciata, fig. 18, p. 287, Jlavonotata , fig. 19, p.288,
nigromaculata , fig. 20, liueatipyga , fig. 21, p. 289, univittata , fig. 22, ntfW-
co/or, p. 290, pustulosa, figs. 23-25, p. 291, septemnotata , fig. 26, mexicana,
fig. 27, p. 292, cata) leucogramma , pi. xiii, fig. 1, p. 293, cingulata , fig. 2,
p. 294, biformis , fig. 3, p. 295, rutilicollis , fig. 5, erythrocephada, fig. 6,
p. 296, teapensis , fig. 7, fiavifrons , fig. 8, p. 297, seriate^ fig. 9, p. 298,
apicicornis , fig. 10, xanthosticta , fig. 11, p. 299, stidicoptera , fig. 12,
varicornis , fig. 13, p. 300, panamensis , fig. 14, t-album, fig. 15, p. 301,
pretiosa , fig. 16, p. 302, tenuipes} fig. 17, tantilla , p. 303, fenestrata , fig. 18,
p. 304, Central America, Champion, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (2) : n. spp.

Mordellistena abdominulis) structure of palpi in sexes of; Champion,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 287. ilf. brevicauda , metamorphoses ; Budhebero,
pp. 9-11, JB. nass. Ver. xliv.

il/. longipalpis , Tunis, Emery, p. xxxix, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; If.
eqihippiata, pi. xiii, fig. 22, p. 310, lineatocollis^ fig. 23, cequiuoctialis , fig. 25,
p. 311, vedens , fig. 27, p. 312, castaneicolor^ pi. xiv, fig. 1, vercepacis , p. 313,
vafer , bicarinata , p. 314, callens% isthmica, fig. 2, p. 315, sexmaculata}
fig. 3, p. 316, crassipyga, fig. 5,forticoruis , fig. 6, p. 317, rufonotata, fig. 7,
gracilicornis , fig. 8, p. 318, opalescenticeps} fig. 9, p. 319, sanguinicollis ,
fig. 10, trilinea} fig. 11, p. 320, hexastigma , fig. 12, p. 321, venusta , fig. 13,
pictipennis , fig. 14, p. 322, guttifer} fig. 15, p. 323, crasnipalpis , fig. 16,
instabilis , figs. 17 & 18, p. 324, pilosu} p. 325, longipalpis , fig. 19, p. 326,
discicollis , fig. 20, vicina , atripennisi fig. 21, p. 327, incana , nigriceps , fig. 22,

MORDELLIDiE, CANTHARIDiE.

Ins. 139

p. 328, subccnea, cinereonotata , fig. 23, p. 329, tabascana , luteifrons , fig. 24,
p. 330, nigripilis , laticollis , fig. 25, p. 331, brunneipilis , pi. xv, fig. 1,
umbrosa , murina, p. 332, debilis , p. 333, rubricollis , fig. 2, azteca , fig. 3,
p. 334, rufopyga , sparser., fig. 4, p. 335, clispersa, tessellata , fig. 5, p. 336,
quadrifasciata , fig. 6, cincta , p. 337, diluta , fig. 7, p. 338, mutabilis , figs, fi-
ll, p. 339, luteula, isabellina , fig. 12, p. 340, basimacula , fig. 13, occiden-
talis , oculata , p. 341, filicornis , fig. 14, flavicornis, fig. 15, p. 342, funerea,
distorta , fig. 16, p. 343, curvimana , fig. 17, xanthopyga , fig. 18, p. 344,
nigerrima , fig. 19, annulipyga , fig. 20, p. 345, crux, fig. 21, p. 346, beata,
fig. 22, perexigua , p. 347, minutissima, fig. 23, palpalis, fig. 24, p. 348,
pulicaria, fasciculata , fig. 25, p. 349 ,f estiva, fig. 26, p. 350, Central America,
Champion, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (2), n. spp.

^ Naucles , n. g , near Pentaria, for W. tibialis, p. 257, pi. xi, fig. 6, basalis,
quercus, aflflnis , p. 258, n. spp., Central America, Champion, Biol. Centr.
Am. Col. iv (2).

Tomoxia spinifer , pi. xi, fig. 8, contracta, fig. 9, p. 261, fulviceps, fig. 10,
interrupta , fig. 11, p. 262, Central America, Champion, Biol. Centr. Am.
Col. iv (2), n. spp.

Cantharid^e.

[Cy. Bates (33), Champion (337), Esciiericii (248, 249, 250), Fair-
maire (254, 259, 261), Horn (402, 404), Kolbe (479), Semenow (797),
Sharp (963).]

Calospasta : the characters of the species tabulated ; Horn, p. 99, P.
Am. Phil. Soc. xxix.

(7. histrionica, p. 100, morrisoni, p. 102, California, Horn, P. Am.
Phil. Soc. xxix, n. spp.

Cantharis spissicornis, China, Fairmaire, p. xxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; C. discipennis, Kashmir, id. p. c, c. ; C. flavoring ulata, Kashmir,
p. cxxxii, £. c. ; (7. telelcyi , E. Africa, p. ccxcvii, f. c. : n. spp.

1 Cochliophorus , n. g., for (7. reitteri, n.sp., Greece ; Esciierich, Deutsche
e. Z. 1891, p. 16.

Doridea, Westw., characters and systematic position noticed ; D. (sub
Leptura ) tenuicollis, Fab., = ( curculionoides , Westw.) ; Fairmaire, pp.
265 & 266, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Epicauta cy clops, E. Africa, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. ccxcvii ;
E. quarlraticollis , Kashmir, id. p. ci, t. c. ; E. haagi , Murree, Bates, p. 78,
Col. Sec. Yark. Miss. ; E. straba, California, p. 42, nierkeliana, Arizona,
heterodera , Florida, p. 43, Horn, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii : n. spp.

Jlenous cardui, figured, pi. xvii, fig. 5 ; Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (2).

lletica pallidipcnnis, E. Africa, Fairmaire, CJt. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n.sp.

Lytta and Epicauta not distinct ; Esciiericii, Soc. Ent. vi, p. 11. L.
coccinea , Fab., referred to Zonitis ; Fairmaire, p. 264, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891.

L. vittipennis , Central Africa, Kolbe, p. 34, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp. f

Meloe tropicus , pi. xvii, fig. 1, latvis, fig. 3, figured ; Biol. Centr. Am.
Col. iv(2).

140 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

M. transversicollis , semicoriaceus , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. cii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv ; If. servulus, Tibet, Bates, p. 77, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss. ; If.
gracilior, longipennis , p. xxii, lobicollis) p. xxiii, China, Fairmaire, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv ; M. dugexi , pi. xvii, fig. 2, p. 366, gracilicornis , fig. 4,
p. 367, Mexico, Champion, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (2) ; If. ( Pseudo -
meloe) sexguttatus, Ecuador, Sharp, in Wliymper Supp. App. p. 43 :
n. spp.

Mylabris goutelli, Fairm., and Zonabris przewalskyi, Doc., are one species;
FaiRmaire, p. xxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

(Enas deserti} Transcaspian region, Semenow, p. 377, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, n. sp.

Pyrota akhurstiana , Arizona, Horn, p. 44, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. sp.

Sitaris ( Criolis ) pectoralis} Kogyar, Bates, p. 79, Col. Sec. Yark. Miss.,
n. sp.

Stenodera and allied forms, synonymical list of ; Escherich, pp. 54 &
55, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Tegrodera erosa} n. var. latecinqla ; Horn, p. 44, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii.

Tetraonyx tigridipennis , Richard, = ( borrei , Haag) ; Bedel, p. vii, Bull.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Zonabris korbi , Spain, Escherich, p. 53, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

Zonitis : revision of the palaearctic species ; Escherich, Deutsche e.
Z. 1891, pp. 225, &c. Z. thovacicay Lap., = ( analis , Ab.) ; Bedel, p. 154,
L’Ab. xxvii. Z. prceusta, var., = ( analis , Ab.), scminigra , Reitt., and
gibbicollis , Ab., are one species ; also rubricollis , Ab., and rnjicollis, Friv. ;
Escherich, Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 53 & 54. Z. anatolica , Friv., referred to
Stenodera ; id. 1. c. Z. funeraria, Fairm., is a fprm of fulvipennis , Fab. ;
id. t. c. p. 55.

Z. novercalis , Algeria, p. 237, laticollis , East Mediterranean, p. 238,
Escherich, Deutsche e. Z. 1891; Z. auricoma} Hungary, &c., Escherich,
p. 54, Wien. ent. Z. x ; Z. nigripectus) Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. cxxxiii,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Rhipidopiiorid.*] and Stylopidj;.

[Cf. Champion (337), Chapman (138), Chohaut (140 to 144),
Dominique (206), Fairmaire (257), Kraatz (492), Semenow (797).]

Emenadia flabellata : metamorphoses ; Ciiohaut, Mem. Ac. Yaucluse,
x, pp. 83, &c., pi. ; also Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 447-456, J. Microgr.
xv, pp. 89-92, and C.R. cxii, p. 350. The following spp. figured \-flavi-
pennis , pi. xvi, fig. 5, bifoveata, fig. 6, octomaculata , fig. 10, pectinuta ,
fig. 11, cruenta, fig. 12, limbata, figs. 13-16, discicollis, figs. 17 & 18, their
variation, &c., noticed, pp. 354-359 ; Champion, Biol. Centr. Am.
Col. iv (2).

E. grombczewskii , S. Turkestan, Semenow, p. 377, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ;
E. excavata , pi. xvi, figs. 7 & 8, p. 354, cariuipennis, fig. 9, p. 355, Mexico,
Champion, t. c. : n. spp.

RHIPIDOPHORIDiE — CURCULIONIDjE.

Ins. 141

Mctaicus paradoxus : oviposition ; Chapman, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 18.
Pelecotomoides nubila , figured, pi. xvi, figs. 1 & 2, Champion, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. iv (2).

P. lineata, p. 351, pi. xvi, fig. 3, biviitata, nebulosa, fig. 4, p. 352, Central
America, Champion, t. c., n. spp.

Rliipidius apicipennis, Thuringia, Kraatz, p. 358, pi. v, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

Rhipidopliorus morawitzi , Chinese Turkestan, Semenow, p. 376, Hor. Enfc.
Ross, xxv ; R. rex , pi. xvi, fig. 19, lavicollis , fig. 20, p. 360, flaviventris ,
fig. 21, p. 361, tuberculaius, fig. 22, p. 362, hyalinus, fig. 24, simplex ,
fig. 25, p. 363, Central America, Champion, Biol. Centr. Am. Col.
iv. (2) : n. spp.

Sty lops , sp. (in Andrena flessa;) : metamorphoses; Dominique (206).
CEdemeridje.

[Gf. Blackburn (75), Fairmaire (260, 261), Reiiter (691), Semenow
(797), Sharp (963).]

Ananca debilisy Ecuador, Sharp, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 44, n. sp.
Chrysanthia fuscimembrisf Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. cxxxiv, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

* Ganglbaueria, n. g. : (Edemeridarum , p. 378, for G. collariSy n. sp.,
Chinese Turkestan, p. 379, Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Ischnomera semiflava, Ordubad, I. ( Asclcra ) JlavipeSy Ussuri, Reitter
p. 32, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

( Edemera flaviventris , Moupin, Fairmaire, p. ccxix, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

* SaloninuSy n. g., between Calopus , Sparedrusf for S. nebulosusf n. sp.,
Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. cxxxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

^ Triclianancay n. g., for T. victorieiisis} n. sp., Australia, Blackburn,
p. 341, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

CURCULIONIDJL

[Cf. Aurivillius (25), Bedel (47), Blanchard (77), Buddeberg
(112), Decaux (175), Desbrochers (179-182), Dietz (185), Dohrn
(203), Fairmaire (254, 259, 261), Faust (266-270), Kolbe (479),
Olliff (634, 963), Petri (649), Quedenfeldt (670), Reitter (694,
695, 699, 701, 703, 706), Ritsema (729, 730), Roelofs (744, 745, 746),
Sharp (804, 805, 337), Stierlin (846, 848, 849), Tournier (860),
Weise (954).]

The OtiorhyncTiince to consist of two series, viz. : an apterous series
and a winged series ; Sharp, p. 87, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

Monograph of the N. Americau Anthonomini; Dietz, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii, pp. 177-276.

Acalles caucasicus, Caucasus, Reitter, p. 240, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

I Achcrusy n. g , near OxyopistheUy p. 173, for 4 , yiigr leans y n. sp., Gaboon,
p. 174, Roelofs, Notes Leyd, Mus. xiii.

142 Ins.

COLEOPTEBA.

Aclees senegalensis , Niger, Fairmaire, p. 267, Ann. Soo. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; A. bispinulus, Bengal, Desbrociiers, p. ccclviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Alaocyba ( Raymondia ) stussineri , Laibach, Reitter, p. 260, Wien. ent.
Z. x, n. sp.

i Aly codes , n. g., Anthonomini , p. 262, for A. dabius , n. sp., Cauada,
p. 263 ; Dietz, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

I A mathynetes, nf g., near Listroderes, p. 70, for A. ulticola , simidans ,
n. spp., Ecuador, p. 71 ; Olliff, ia Whymper Supp. App.

Amphiclees major , pi. iv, fig. 13, p. 97, macsr , fig. 15, p. 98, nasutus ,
alternans , p. 99, pilosus} fig. 16, longulus , fig. 17, p. 100, Mexico, Sharp,
Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3), n. spp

Amphideritus brevis , pygmceus , Ecuador, Olliff, in Whymper Supp.
App. p. 68, n. sp.

Anchonus monticola, p. 72, altarensis , p. 73, Ecuador, Olliff, in
Whymper Supp. App., n. spp.

J Anthonomochceta, n. subg. of Anthonomus ; Dietz, p. 246, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii.

j Anthonomocyllus) n. subg. of Anthonomus ; Dietz, p. 191, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii.

* Anthonomopsis, n. g., for Anthonomus mixtus , Lee. ; Dietz, p. 247, Tr.
Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

J Anthonomorphus, n. subg. of Anthonomus ; Dietz, p. 194, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii.

Anthonomus : the N. American species arranged in the following sub-
genera— Coccotonis , Lee., Anthonomocyllus, Anthonomomorphus , Paran-
thonomus , Trichobaropsis , Leptarthrus , Anthonomus , and Cnemocyllus ;
Dietz, p. 189, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

A. morosus , Minussinsk, p. 405, gentilis , Caucasus, p. 406, Faust, Hor.
Ent. Ross, xxv ; A. ( Coccotorus ) hirsutus (Bruner), p. 191, A.
mocyllus ) leucostictus, elegans , p. 193, N. America, A. ( Antliommorphus )
peninsularis, p. 195 } per v ills, p. 196, Lower California, A. ( Trichobaropsis )
texanus , p. 197, A. ( Leptarthrus ) julichi , iri'oratus, Florida, p. 198, A.
[Par anthonomus') vulpinus , p. 201, A. ^V</o, p. 206, bolteri , rubellus , p. 208,
confusus, p. 209, melancholicus, p. 211, subguttatus , p. 213, consimilis ,
vespertinus , p. 216, concinnus , p. 217, sexguttutus , interstitialis , p. 219,
ebeninus , p. 221, albopilosus} p. 222, xanthocnemusf ceneolus , p. 223, fabert
effetus , p. 224, dissimilis} orchestoides} p. 226, squamulatus, p. 230, wo/o-
chinus , p. 231, murinus , p. 232, ochreopilosus , p. 233, latiusculus , p. 235,
Jloralis, p. 238, A. {Cnemocyllus) ornatulus, figuratus, p. 241, jacobinus,
p. 242, ligatus, lineatulus , p. 245, A. ( Anthonomochceta ) heterogenus , p. 247,
all from N. America, Lower California, or Florida, Dietz, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii : n. spp.

i Aparopion suturulens , Italy, Reitter, p. 248, Wien. out. Z. x, n. sp.

Aputorhynchus , n. subg. of Zygops , q.v. ; Desbrociiers, p. 40, Ann.
Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Apion : synonymical notes resulting from an examination of the Schon-

CURCULI0NID2E.

Ins. 143

herrian typos of European species ; Desbrooiiers, pp. 317-328, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : synonymical notes and observations on a large
number of European species ; Desbrociiers, pp. xlvii-xlix, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891. A. buddebergi, metamorphoses; Buddeberg, pp. 11-13,
JB. nass. Yer. xliv. A. steveni redescribed; Faust, p. 121, Deutsche e. Z.
1891.

A. cestiniatwn , Ordubad, per long um , Sarepta, p. 410, samarense, p. 411,
nvidum , p. 412, Samara, ofensum, Crimea, martjanovi , p. 413, Miuussinsk,
otiosum, p. 414, laudabile , p. 415, Transcaspian region, Faust, Hor. Ent.
Boss, xxv; A. insignicolle. Tauria, rectifies , edentatum , N. Africa, p. lvi,
si niillimum, S. Russia, subsquamosum , Portugal, confasum, N. Africa,
parvithorax , simplicipes , Maritime Alps, p. lvii, medium, N. Africa, p. lviii,
Desbrociiers, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; A. obnoxium , Nagpore, Faust,
p. 282, S. E. Z. 1891 ; A. abr upturn, p. 293, protractum, p. 294, bulbincisum,
suleirostre , p. 295, dainiio, p. 296, Japan, Share, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; A.
terminals, inflatipenns, pi. iii, fig. 19, latipenne, p. 81 ,juno, fig. 20, gibbosum,
fig. 21, lentum, fig. 22, p. 82, amcenum, grallariim , pi. ii, fig. 23, p. 83,
sanison, pi. iii, fig. 23, latipes, pi. iii, fig. 24, p. 84, basale, fig. 25, p. 85,
Central America, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3) ; A. andinum ,
Ecuador, Olliff, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 78 : n. spp.

Apoderes gemmosus and gemmaius, note on their distinctions ; Faust,
p. 283, S. E. Z. 1891. A. tranquebaricus , varr. = ( crenatus and javanicus,
Jek.) ; Desbrociiers, p. ccclii, C.R. Ent. Bolg. xxxv.

Astycus i-virgatus, griseus , Bengal, Desbrociiers, p. cccliv, C.R. Ent.
Bolg. xxxv, n. sp.

Athetelcs, Base., morged in Pantomorus ; SiiAur, p. 152, Biol. Centr.
Am. Col. iv (3).

Auletes constrictus, Ordubad, Reitter, p. 32, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.
Bagous interrupts, Nagpore, sumatrensis, Sumatra, Faust, p. 279, S. E.
Z. 1891, n. spp.

Balaninus herbsti , habits of larva; Brauns, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 108.

B. bomfordi , Calcutta, Faust, p. 286, S. E. Z. 1891 ; B.Jlavo-arcuatus ,
Java, Desbrociiers, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. ccclii : n. spp.

Baridius centr odenudatus, Bengal, Desbrochers, p. ccclix, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Baris cuprirostris , metamorphoses ; Buddeberg, pp. 13-15, JB. nass.
Yer. xliv.

Barynotus nicer ens, injurious to plants ; Bird, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 222.
v Blosyridius, n. g., near Blosyrus, p. ccxcviii, for B. veslitus , n. sp., E.
Africa, p. eexeix ; Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Bolg. xxxv.

Blosyrus sc ulpti colli s, E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccxcviii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Bothynoderes emgei, Greece, Stierlin, MT. Scliw. ent. Ges. viii, p. 272 ;
B. amicus , Pamir, p. 393, steveni , Caucasus, p. 394, bohemani, Kar-
maktschi, p. 395, Faust, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Bracliyaspistes bituberosus, Bengal, Desbrociiers, p. cccliv, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

144 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

Brachyderes : notes on the synonymy given by Desbrochers ; R bitter,
p. 257, Wien. ent. Z. x.

i Brady rhynchus, n. g., noar Epiccerus, p. 140, for B. breoirostris , pi. vi,
fig. 7, tolucce, p. 141, rugicollis, p. 142, n. spp., Mexico ; Sharp, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

^ Bafomicrus , n. g., near Epicceru s, for il. squamosus , pi. vi, fig. 10, p. 145,
globipennis, cristatus , fig. 11, p. 146, n. spp., Central America; Sharp,
Biol. Ceutr. Am. Col. iv (3).

^ Caccophryastes , n. g, near Ophryastes, for 0. lineatus, n. sp , Mexico,
pi. iv, fig. 6 ; Sharp, p. 92, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

^ Cacochromus , n. g., for Epiccerus carteri, Chev , which is figured, pi. vi,
fig. 6 ; Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

Calandra or y zee, habits in Australia ; Olliff, pp. 284-287, pi. vi,
Agric. Gaz. N.S.W.

I Calvertius, n. g. ( Uylobiides ), for C. araucarice, n. sp., Chili ; Sharp,
Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

i Catarhynchus , n. g. ( Gleogonides ) for G. troglodytes , n. sp., Bengal ;
Desbrochers, p. ccclix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Ceuthorrhynchidius gobanzi , Villach, Reitter, p. 262, Wien. ent. Z. x,
n. sp.

Ceuthorrhynchus nanus , Gyll., larva described ; Weise, p. 377, Deutsche
e. Z. 1891. C.punctiger and allies, distinctive characters ; Weise, p. 376,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

C. tournieri , Algeria, Tournier, L’Ent. Genev. i, p. 192, n. sp.
^Cionistes, n. g., Anthonomini, p. 187, for G. insolent, n. sp., California,
p. 188 ; Dietz, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

* Cleistolophus , n. g., near Epiccerus , for (7. subfasciatus , p. 143, instabilis,
p. 144, pi. vi, fig. 9, n. spp., Central America, and including Epiccerus
similis, Chev. ; Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

Glconus ( Bothynoderes ) crassiuscidus, E. Africa, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, p. eexeix ; G. paraleucosomus, Bengal, Desbrochers,
p. ccclvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

J Cncmocyllus, n. subg. of Anthonomus ; Dietz, p. 239, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii.

Codiodes congener, Foerst., is lamii , Fab. ; Heyden, p. 20, Rev. d’Ent. x.
Compsus wbymperi , Ecuador, Olliff, p. 63, in Whymper Supp. App.,
n. sp.

Corigetus cephalotes, Djizak, Faust, p. 116, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; C.
tenuicornis, p. 269, moratus, disjunctus , p. 270, E. India, Faust, S. E. Z.
1891 : n. spp.

Cossonus coloratus , Ecuador, Olliff, iu Whymper Supp. App. p. 80,
n. sp.

Cylas impunctatus , Nagpore, Faust, p. 282, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp.
Cyphicerus juvencus , p. 271, ornatus, p. 272, deplanatus, p. 273, E. India,
Faust, S. E. Z. 1891, n. spp.

^ Gyrtopistlien, n. g. (Calandridce), for C. rubicundum , n. sp., Gaboon ;
Aurivillius, p. 369, OEfv. Ak. Forh. 1891.

CURCULIONIDiE.

Ins. 145

Cyrtotrachelus : cf. Roelofsia.

^ Deamphus , n. g., Epicasrina, p. 102, for D. brevipennis, pi. v, fig. 1,
deceptor , latifrons , fig. 2, p. 103, puncticollis , p. 104, n. spp., Central
America ; Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

Deracanthus Icomarovi, Merv, Faust, p. 391, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, n. sp.

Dereodus himalayanus , E. India, Faust, p. 2G2, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp. «

. Derosomus , n. g. Sciaphilina , for D. fragilis , pi. vii, fig. 5, setosus ,
n. spp., Central America ; Sharp, p. 168, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

JDicranthus elegans : habits ; Brauns, Ent. Nadir. xvii, p. 107.

^Diorynotus, n. subg. of Epiccerus , for various new species recorded
below under Epiccerus ; Sharp, p. 105, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

Dorytomus tremulce : larva noticed ; Brisciike, Schr. Ges. Danz.
(2) vii, 3, p. 8.'

Ecliinocnemus pruinosus, Nagpore, Faust, p. 279, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Elleschus angustatus, Arizona, Dietz, p. 265, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, n. sp.

' Entypotracliclns, n. g. Oosominarum, p. 26, for E. meyeri , n. sp., Trop.
Africa ; Kolue, p. 27, S. E. Z. 1891.

E pilgrim, Schorl. : this name to bo used for Graphorhinus , Lac. ; Sharp,
p. 128, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3). ,

E. gravidus , p. 130, morosus , curvipes , pi. v, fig. 19, p. 131, variolosus
parados , fig. 20, p. 132, Jiystriculus , hispidus , fig. 21, p. 133, constans , fig. 22,
simplex , p. 134, opacus , jugicola, fig. 23, fovcicolUs, fig. 24, p. 135, smithi,
fig. 25, p. 136, prasteritus , pi. vi, fig. 1, p. 137, lasvinasus , pumilus , fig. 3,
p. 138, inasqualh , fig. 5, samson, fig. 2, p. 139, grandis , fig. 4, p. 140, Central
America, SiiAitr, e., n. spp.

^ Ephelops , n. g. Anthonomini , for 22. triguttatus , n. sp., Florida ; Dietz,
p. 261, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Epiceerina , definition of ; Shart, p. 101, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

Epiccerus ( Diorynotus ) pi. iv, fig. 18, cognatus , p. 105, calms , fig.

19, sulcirostris , niger, p. 106, centralis , asqualis, fig. 20, uniformis , p. 107,
coxalis, fig. 21, p. 108, costicollis, costatus , fig. 22, p. 109, Mexico ; A'.
inflatus , pi. v, fig. b,fronteras, fig. 6, p. 112, reversus, p. 113, sturmi , c/ia?u-
fig. 7, p. 114, tenuis, pedestris, capetillensis, p. 115, squalidus,
bicolor , p. 116, oscillator , fig. 8, p. 117, minor , fig. 9, monclovce , fig. 10,
p. 118, clurangoensis, fig. 11, planirostris, fig. 12, p. 119, amulets,
lateralis , fig. 13, p. 120, decoratus , oculatus, fig. 14, p. 121, squamosus,
marginatus, p. 122, scutellaris , pi. iv, fig. 25, insolitus , pi. v, fig. 15, p. 123,
godmani , pi. iv, fig. 24, pyriformis, fig. 23, p. 124, sexcostatus , fig. 16,
p. 125, concolor , p. 126, biformis , fig. 17, pavidus, p. 127, impar, p. 128,
Central America, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3) : n. spp.

J Epimechus, n. g. Anthonomini , p. 257, for A. mimicus, p. 258, curvipes,
soriculus , p. 259, adspersus , nevadicus , p. 260, n. spp., N. America ; Dietz,
Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Episomus pracuce, E. India, Faust, p. 265, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp.

lEpitosus , n. g., near Epiccerus , for A. n. sp., Guatemala, pi. vi,

fig. 15 ; Sharp, p. 150, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

1891. f vol. xxviii.]

e 10

146 Ins.

COLEOPTiSRA.

Erirhinoides distinctus , Chimborazo, Olliff, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 76, n. sp.

Erirhinus globicollis , Fairm., and Echinocnemus confusus , Faust, are one
species ; Heyden, p. 20, Rev. d’Ent. x.

E. glabev , Ecuador, Olliff, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 76, n. sp.
Esamus princeps , Nagpore, p. 263, iracundus , Tenasserim, p. 264, Faust,
S. E. Z. 1891, n. spp.

* Euclyptus , n. g. Anthonomini , p. 271, for E. testaceus, n. sp., New York,
p. 272 ; Dietz, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Eugithopus elegans , Philippines, Roelofs, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,
p. 145, pi. viii, fig. 5, n. sp.

J Eumestorus , n. g., p. 148, for Epicierus luctuosus, Chev., figured, pi. vi,
fig. 14, and E. proximus, n. sp., Mexico, p. 149 ; Sharp, Rio). Centr. Am.
Col. iv (3).

Eupagoderes constrictus , pi. iv, fig. 7, p. 93, prolatus , fig. 9, mexicanus ,
fig. 10, durangoemis , p. 94, squalidus , p. 95, cretaceus, gracilis, fig. 12, p. 96,
Mexico, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3), n. spp.

^ Eustalida , n. g. Cyjdiinarum , for E. bom/ovdi, n. sp., Calcutta, Faust,
p. 264, S. E. Z. 1891, u. sp.

Geotragus (and Pachynutus ), characters of ; Faust, p. 262, S. E. Z.
1891.

Gymnetron solutumt p. 408, brisouti , p. 409, E. Siberia, Faust, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv, n. spp.

Foucartia champion <?, Corfu, p. 214, hraatzi , S. France, p. 215, Reitter,
Wien. ent. Z. x, n. spp.

Ilaplorhynchus valdani , $ described ; Roelofs, p. 172, Notes Leyd.
Mus. xiii.

Ilelicorrhyuchus , n. g., near Otiorhynchus, p. 61, for II. vulsus , n. sp.,
Ecuador, p. 62 ; Olliff, in Whymper Supp. App.

* Ileterapion, n. g., near Apian, for 7/. femoratum, pi. iii, fig. 26, p. 85,
injirme) p. 86, n. spp., Central America; Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am.
Col. iv (3).

* Hilipomorphust n. g. (position not stated), p. ccclx, for II. cardoni ,
subfasciatus , n. spp., Bengal, p. ccclxi ; Deserociiers, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv.

Hilipus longicolliSy Ecuador, Olliff, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 74,
n. sp.

Ilipporhinus bertime , coronatus , Transvaal, Faust, S. E. Z. 1891,
p. 385, n. spp.

Ilylobius : table of characters of the European species ; Reitter, p. 97,
Wien. ent. Z. x.

II. hugtienini, Switzerland, Reitter, t. c. ; II. consimilis, p. 277, angustus ,
p. 278, E. India, Faust, S. E. Z. 1891, n. spp.

Ilypomeces guttulatus , Bengal, Deserociiers, p. ccclv, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. §p.

< Ilypoplagius, n. g., near Zygops , for if. pectoralis (Lac.), n. sp., without
locality ; Desbrochers, p. 40, Anu. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

CURCULIONIDiE.

Ins. 147

'Ichthyopistlien, n. g. ( Calandridce ), p. 363, for I. bimaculatum , p. 365,
albolineatum , rufoclavatum , p. 366, Gaboon, convexicolle , p. 367, Africa,
n. spp., and including deplanatum , Roel., and pygidiale , Simp.; Auri-
ViLLius, GEfv. Ak. Forh. 1891.

Larinus cleoniformis , Algeria, Bedel, p. xxxviii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; L.fucatus , Ordubad, Faust, p. 399, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; L. per-
sicus, Persia, Stierlin, p. 327, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii ; L. abbreviates,
p. 117, cxclusus , p. 118, Djizak, Faust, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

7 Leptarlhrus, n. subg. of Anthonomus ; Dietz, p. 197, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii.

Limnobaris koltzei, Dalmatia, Faust, p. 333, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Listroderes inconspicuus , punctatissimus , Ecuador, Olliff, in Whymper
Sapp. App. p. 69, n. spp.

Litorhynchus quadri maculates , Buq., note on ; Faust, p. 287, S. E. Z.
1891.

Lixus subulates, Chanskaja Stavka, heydeni, p. 401, olivieri , Schahrud,
p. 402, rcitteri , Araxes Valley, p. 403, Faust, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; L.
excehus , Djizak, Faust, p. 119, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; L.jeheli , breviatus ,
Seuegal, Desbrociiers, p. cccli, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; L. clathratus,
conicus , Bengal, Desbrociiers, p. ccclviii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; .L. /an-
guidus, p. 275, j pracuce, p. 276, E. India, Faust, S. E. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

Macrops ccelorum , Ecuador, Olliff, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 72,
n. sp.

Macropterus verlorenii, Sn., = ( Ccrcophoras floccosus , Chev.) ; Ritsema,
p. 154, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii.

Macrorhoptus hispidus , Arizona, Dietz, p. 185, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii,
n.^sp.

' Magdalinops , n. g. Anthonomini, p. 183, for M. vittipennis , n. sp., Cali-
fornia, p. 184 ; Dietz, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

J Maseorliynchus, n. g., near Epiccerus, p. 146, for M. hondurensis, n. sp.,
British Honduras, p. 147, pi. vi, fig. 12 ; Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col.
iv (3).

MecJiistocerus patruelis , Sikkim, Faust, p. 286, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Megaproctes zanzibarinus, E. Africa, Desbrociiers, p. cccliii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv ; M. bilincatus, Bengal, id. p. ccclxi, t. c. n. spp.

'iMenostoma, n. g., near Sligmatrachelus , for M. cardoni , n. sp., Bengal ;
Desbrociiers, p. ccclvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Mestorus crinitus , pi. vi, fig. 13, gracilis , p. 148, Mexico, Sharp, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. iv (3), n. spp.

Mononychus salvice and punctumalbum are one species ; Buysson,
p. xciv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Myllocerus 11 -pustulates, p. 266, tcnuicornis, p. 267, molarius, p. 268,
Nagpore, Faust, S. E. Z. 1891 ; M. bcvgalensis, p. ccclvi, hirsutus, brachy-
deroides, luctuosus, p. ccclvii, Bengal, Desbrociiers, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv : n. spp.

Nanops , n. g. Anthonomini, p. 256, for N. schwarzii, n. sp., Florida,
p. 257 ; Dietz, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

148 Ins .

COLEOPTERA.

Nastua hracitzi , Alai, Faust, p. 390, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, n. sp.

Naupactus segnipes , p. G5, pauper , nig vans, p. 66, parvicollis , p. 67,
Ecuador, Olliff, in Whymper Supp. App. ; N. ortizi , Gran Chaco, Blan-
chard, M6m. Soc. Zool. iv, p. 493 : n. spp.

Neocleonus lederi , Armenia, Faust, p. 398, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, n. sp.

^ Neomastix, n. g., p. 254, Anthonomini , for N. solklaginis , punctatulus,
n. spp., N. America, p. 255 ; Dietz, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Omias mollicomus , larva noticed ; Brischke, Sehr. Ges. Danz. (2) vii,
3, P-8.

0. maxillosus , Siebenburgen, Petri, p. 21, Verb. Siebenb. Yer. xli, n. sp.

Ommatolampus pictus , Sumatra, Roelofs, p. 115, pi. viii, fig. 4, Notes
Leyd. Mus, xiii, n. sp.

Omotemnus , Chevr., recharacterised; Faust, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p.339.

0. hauseri , Java, p. 341, carnifex , China, p. 344, fleutiauxi, Saigon,
p. 345, Faust, Deutsche e. Z., 1891, n. spp.

Ophryastes wickhami , Arizona, p. 88. latipennis , pi. iv, fig. 2, bascdis ,
p. 89, bituberosus , fig. 1, ovipennis , fig. 3, p. 90, Mexico, Sharp, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. iv (3), n. spp.

Orchestes ilicis, n. var. nigripes ; Fowler, Col. Brit. Isl. v, p. 259.

0. distans, Djizak, Faust, p. 120, Deutsche e. Z. 1891; 0. armatus}
Pensylvania, Dietz, p. 2G8, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii : n. spp.

Orthorrlunus cylindrirostris, habits and motamorphosos ; Olliff, pp.
278-281, pi. v, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W.

Otidocephalus ? spinicollis , Ecuador, Olliff, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 77, n. sp.

Otidognathus , list of the specio3 ; Ritsema, p. 149, Notos Leyd. Mus. xiii.

Otiorhynchus putoni, Gap, Stierlin, p. 143, Rev. d’Fnt. x ; 0. argentifer,
Greece, p. 2G9 , rcmote-granulutus, Hungary, 0. ( Tournieria ) subsettdosus ,
Siebenburgen, p. 270, strix, Greece, p. 271, Stierlin, MT. Schw. ent.
Ges. viii ; O. travnikanus , puncticolUs , p. 322, argenteo- spars us, p. 323,
Bosnia, rosti, Caucasus, p. 324, O. ( Timalphis ) viridicomus , Ivar Alps, O.

( Arammichnus ) calabrensis , Calabria, p. 325, id. t. c. : n. spp.

Oxyopisthen deplanatum., Niam Niam, p. 116, buttikoferi , Liberia, p. 118,
vittatum , Congo, p. 119, Roelofs, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii; O. nit id urn,
p. 168, clavatum, p. 169, suturale, p. 170, Gaboon, id. t. c. : n. spp.

Oxyrhynchus grandis, China, Fairmaire, p. xxiv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Pachycerus latirostris , Djizak, Faust, p. 117, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Pandeleteius argentatus, Ecuador, Olliff, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 62,
n. sp.

Pantomorus parvulus , p. 153, longulus, picipes, p. 151, salvini , pi. vi,
fig. 17, mollis, p. 155 , facialis, asperatus, p. 156, ajfinis, p. 157 , sobrinus,
fig. 18, subcinctus, p. 158 ,faber, dorsalis, p. 159 , picturatus, fig. 19, circum-
cinctus, fig. 20, p. 160, uniforniis, fig. 21, rufipes , p. 161, rudis, fig. 22,
distans, fig. 23, p. 162, brevipes , fig. 24, annectens, p. 163, albicans, fig. 25,
viridicans , p. 164, strabo, pi. vii, fig. 1, femoratus, fig. 2, p. 165, robustus,
fig. 3, p. 166, Central America, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3), n.spp.

CURCULIONID^E.

Ins. 149

^ Par anthonomus , n. subg. of Anthonomus ; Dietz, p. 199, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii.

Paratasis , Chev., note on the genus ; Ritsema, p. 154, Notes Leyd.
Mus. xiii.

Peribrotas minor , Central Africa, Kolbe, p. 35, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp.
Peritelus muricatus , Chev., = ( olioieri , Desb.), p. 154 ; systematic
position of the species and C. aquilus , Chev., noticed, p. 155 ; Bedel,
L’Ab. xxvii.

Phytoscaphus ncpalcnsis , lineatus , himalayanus, E. India, Faust, p. 274,
S. E. Z. 1891, n. spp.

Pissodes tioiatus, metamorphoses ; Decaux, Lo Nat. 1891, p. 109.

Poly cleis squamuliventris , E. Africa, Quedenfeldt, p. 169, B. E. Z.
xxxvi, n. sp.

Polydrosus ( Eustolus ) turanensis , p. 388, alaiensis , p. 389, Alai, Faust,
Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, n. spp.

Protocerius , list of the species of ; Ritsema, p. 150, Notes Leyd. Mus.
xiii.

' Pseudanthonomus, n. g. ( Anthonomini ), p. 248, for P. valid us, incipiens ,
p. 250, seriesetosus , tomentosulus, p. 251; facetus , long ulus , rufulus, p. 252,
brunneus, parvulus, p. 253, relictus , p. 254, n. spp., N. America, including
also Anthonomus cratcegi , Walsh ; Dietz, Tr. Am. Eat. Soc. xviii.

Pseudelissa, characters and position discussed ; Sharp, p. 151, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

P. caseyi , Mexico, Sharp, p. 151, pi. vi, fig. 16, Biol. Ceutr. Am. Col. iv
(3), n. sp.

Ptochus latirostris , Tschimkent, Faust, p. 115, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 , n. sp.
^ Pycnophilus , n. g., near Pantomorus , p. 166, for 2J. piceus} n. sp., Costa
Rica, pi. vii, fig. 4, p. 167, Sharp, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

Rhinodienus Jimbriatus, Chev., larva described ; Decaux, p. clxxxvii,
Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Rhynchites oequatus , metamorphoses ; Buddebeug, p. 11, JB. nass. Ver,
xliv.

R. lenceus , Caucasus, Faust, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, n. sp.

Rhynchophorus sioierstrae , Java, Ritsema, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, n. sp.

/ Roelofsia, n. g., for Cyrtotradielus buquetii and dux ; Ritsema, p. 148,
Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii.

v. SciorhimiSf n. g., near Epicairus , for S. pictus , n. sp., Mexico, pi. vi, fig. 8,
Sharp, p. 142, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. iv (3).

Sderopterus ( Rhytidosoma ) ganglbausri , Cirbitzkogel, Reitter, p 261,
Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

Sharpia deserticola , Transcaspian region, Faust, p. 405, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv ; S. globulicollis, p. 119, ibis , p. 120, Djizak, Faust, Deutsche e. Z.
1891 ; S. bella, Nagpore, Faust, p. 281, S. E. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

Sibinia harmonica , Chev., = ( nigrovittata , Desb.); Bedel, p. 155, L’Ab.
xxvii.

S. pusilla , Djizak, Faust, p. 121, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

°Sitophilus decauxi, Siam, Decaux, (175, p. 14), n. sp.

150 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

Smicronyx reichei , n. var. championis ; Fowler, Col. Brit. Isl. v, p. 283.
S. albo-variegatus, p. 280, centropustulatus , p. 281, Nagpore, Faust,

S. E. Z. 1891, n. spp.

4 Solobrachis , n. g. (position not stated), for S. acalloides, n. sp., Bengal ;
Desbrociiers, p. ccclx, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Splienopliorus minimus , Hart, redescribed ; Hamilton, Ent. News, ii,
p. 113.

S. notandus , Ecuador, Olliff, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 79,
n. sp.

Stenophida trilineata , Gaboon, Auuivillius, p. 370, CEfv. Ak. Fdrh.
1891, n. sp.

Stephanocleonus trifasciatus , Minussiusk, Faust, p. 397, Hor. Eut. Boss,
xxv, n. sp.

Stigmatrachelus aurosparsus, Trop. Africa, Fairmaire, p. 267, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Strophomoiphus qwrsicus, Schabrnd, Faust, p. 389, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, n. sp.

S trop>hosomus fiachi, Switzerland, Stjerlin, p. 326, MT. Schw. ent.
Ges. viii, n. sp.

Systates corinthius , Trop. Africa, Fairmaire, p. 266, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

* Tachypterus, n. g„, p. 186, Anthonomini , for A. quadrigibbus, Say, and

T. consors , n. sp., Oregon, p. 187 ; Dietz, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.
Tanymecus subaureus, parvus, Hercules , penicillatus , E. Indies, Desbro-
ciiers, p. ccclv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Taphrorhynchus assarnensis , Sikkim, Faust, p. 260, S. E. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

''i Tosastes , n. g., near Opkryastes , for T. humeralis, pi. iv, fig. 4 ,globipeunis,
fig. 5, n. spp., Mexico, Shari*, p. 91, Biol. Ceutr. Am. Col. iv (3).
c Trachodius, u. subg. of Acalles, for Trachodius tibialis , n. sp., Macug-
naga ; Weise, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 122.

* Trichobaropsis, n. subg. of Antlionomus ; Dietz, p. 196, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii.

Ty chius tibialis , var., = ( oomptus , Tourn.) ; Bedel, p. 155, L’Ab.
xxvii.

T. molestus, Turkestan, facetus , Siberia, Faust, p. 407, Hor. Ent. ltoss.
xxv, n. spp.

I Xanthus, n. g. Anthonomini, for X. pygmceus, p. 268, liliputanus , p. 270,
n. spp., N. America ; Dietz, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Zygops : the nomenclature of the species of Dejean’s collection ; Des-
brociiers, pp. 38 & 39, Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv. Z. buffo — ( hieroglyphica ,
Er., and ochatina, Boh.) ; tridentata = ( hinnula , Boh.) ; semialba, Er., =
( albicollis , Boh.) ; histrio var. = ( submacidatus , Boh.); id. t. c. pp. 41 &
42.

Z. leucogaster , Cayenne, vitticollis, Mexico, p. 39, impressiventris,
maculipes, Cayenne, Z. ( Apatorliynchus ) leopardlnus , Mexico, p. 10, Des-
brociiers, Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

SCOLYTIDAC.

Ins. 151

ScOLYTIDiE.

[Cf. Blandford (81), Duvivier (221), Fairmaire (254), Leprieur
(521), Muiil (605), Reitter (694, 698), Schaufuss (768), Schwarz
(778).]

Translation into French of ElCHHOFF’s “ Europaischen Borkenkafer,”
by Leprieur, L’Ab. xxvii.

Cnesinus strigicollis , habits ; Schwarz, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, p. 79.

®Coccotrypes laboulbenei , Siam, Decaux (175) [according to Bedel, l’Ab.
xxvii, p. 155, this is C. dactyliperda , Fab.), n. sp.

^ Cryphalomorphus, n. g. for C. communis , n. sp., Madagascar, Schaufuss,
p. 12, Tijdschr. Eut. xxxiv.

Crossotarsus chapuisi , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxxvii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Eccoploptera labratn , Mozambique, Fairmaire, p. 231, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Jlylurgus pinipcrda, notes on ; Oumerod, Rep. 1890, p. 113.

H. amcenus, Madagascar, Schaufuss, p. 10, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, n. sp.

Liparthrum bartschli, Austria, Muiil, Wien. ent. Z. x, p. 202, n. sp.

Phlceophthorus rhododactylus , Marsh., = ( spartii , Nordl.) ; Blandford,
p. 213, Wien. ent. Z. x.

P. chapuisiij n. n. for rhododactylus , Ratz., nee Marsh.; Blandford,
Wien. ent. Z. x, p. 213, also P. chapuisii , n. n. for rhododactylus , Ratz.,
nec Marsh.; Blandford, in Fowler Col. Brit. Isl. v, p. 468.

Phlceotribus caucasicus , Ordubad, Reitter, p. 32, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Pityoplithorus : descriptions of the British species ; P. pubesccns ,
Marsham. = ( ramulorum , Per.) ; Blandford, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
pp. 15-17.

P. deprecatory p. 15. obtusus , p. 17, Schaufuss, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv,
n. spp.

Platypus congoanus , W. Africa, Duvivier, p. ccclxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg. '
xxxv, n. sp.

^ Scolytoplatypus, n. g., for S. permirus , n. sp., Madagascar, Schaufuss,
p. 31, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

Scolytus rugulosus in N. America, habits and metamorphosis ; Forbes,
Rep. xvii, pp. 1-20, pi. i.

Stephanoderes communis , Madagascar, Schaufuss, p. 11, Tijdschr. Ent.
xxxiv, n. sp.

Thamnurgus cxul, Turcomania, Reitter, p. 199, Wien. Eut. Z. x, n. sp.

Xyleborus fuscatus , pubescens, habits ; Schwarz, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii,
p. 78. X. tachygraphus and dispar : food-habits ; Schwarz, P. E. Soc.
Wash, ii, pp. 62-64.

X. cornutus, p. 17, natalensis , p. 20, neptunus , p. 22, madagascariensis ,
p. 23, eichhojji, p. 25, spinosus, p. 27, spiculalus, p. 28, armatus, p. 30, Mada-
gascar, Schaufuss, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, n. spp.

Xylotcrus politus : habits ; Schwarz, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, p. 77.

152 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

Brenthida:.

[Cf. Desbrochers (179), Olliff (963), Senna (802).]

Achrionota bilineata, Paso., $ described ; Senna, p. 163, Notes Leyd.
Mus. xiii.

Brenthus vulneratus, Gyll , figured in Whymper Supp. App. p. 81.
Miolispa marice , Penang, Senna, p. 165, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, n. sp.
Orychodes ritsemie , Malacca, Senna, p. 161, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,
n. sp.

Prophthalmus planipennis , Pasc., $ described ; Senna, p. 164, Notes
Leyd. Mus. xiii.

Anthotribid^e.

[Cf. Guillebeau (358), Lesne (523), Reitter (703), Sharp (804).]
Acorynus merged in Tropuleres ; Sharp, p. 301, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.
Anthribus daimio , Japan, Sharp, p. 319, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Apolecta lewisii, Japan, Sharp, p. 318, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Arceocerus tarsalis , Japan, Sharp, p. 323, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

1 Asemorhinus , n. g. Tophoderides , p. 298, for A. nebulosus , n. sp., Japan,
p. 299 ; Sharp, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Basitropis dispar , Japan, Sharp, p. 320, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
iBlabirhinus , n. g., Tophoderides, p. 299, for B. dorsalis, n. sp., Japan,
p. 300 ; Sharp, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Brachytarsus varius feeding on Coccus racemosus ; Stierlin, p. 291,
MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii.

^ Caccorhinus, n.g., near Basitropis , for C. oculatus , n. sp., Japan ; Sharp,
p. 321, Tr, E. Soc. 1891.

Cliuragus compactua , p. 323, cryptocephalus) mundulti8i p. 324,
anobioules , cissoides, cryphaloules , p. 325, Japan, Sharp, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. spp.

Weropyyus , n. g., near Arceocerus , for D. histrio, p. 326, jocosus, p. 327,
n. spp., Japan ; Sharp, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Doticus , Pasc., = ( Metadoticus , Oil.) ; Olliff, p. 288, Agric. Gaz.
N.S.W. i.

Eugigas harmandii Cochin China, Lesne, p. xci, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Litocerus merged in Tropicleres ; Sharp, p. 301, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

L. paviei, Siam, Lesne, p. xci. Bull Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.
Notioxenus wollastoni , p. 327, tomicoides , p. 328, Japan, Sharp, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Ozotomerus japonicus, Japan, Sharp, p. 320, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Phcenatherion fasciculatum) Italy, Reitter, p. 248, Wien. ent. Z. x,
n. sp.

Phlceobius mimes , Japan, Sharp, p. 319, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Tropideres fuscipennis , France, Guillebeau, p. 199, Rev. d’Eut. x, n. sp.
T. rugirostris , p. 302, latirostris, p. 303, laxus , germanus7 p. 304, vilist
flabellicoi'iiis , p. 305, crassicornis , p. 306, brevirostris , p. 307, nodulosus ,

bruchidac, cerahbycidjl Ins. 153

incisus , p. 308, aberrans , conjbiis , p. 309, clistinguendus , basqiennis, p. 310,
debilis, cylindricus, p. 311, longipes, p. 312, pardalis , p. 313, guttifer , con-
color , p. 314, pectoralis, truncatus , p. 315, bruchoides) imperfectus} p. 316,
difficilis, p. 317, Sharp, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Ulorhinus , n. g. Tropiclerides , p. 300, for £/. funebris , n. sp., Japan,
p. 301 ; Sharp, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Xylinades japonic, us ) Japan, Sharp, p. 317, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Bruciiiive.

Mylabris vcnusta , notes on ; Baudi, Nat. Sicil. x, p. 1C8. M. vcnusta
and arachldis , Fahrs., notes on ; id. p. 251, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Cerambycidje.

[Cf. Bates (34, 35, 40, 963), Belon (50), Blackburn (73, 75), Czwa-
lIna (172), Duvivier (221), Fabre (252), Fairmaire (254, 259, 262),
Gatian (312), Ganglbauer (315,317), Kannegieter (444), Kolbe (479),
Nonfried (624), Pic (650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655), Quedenfeldt (670),
Reitter (692, 694), Semenow (797), Tiiery (857).]

Habits of various larvae noticed ; Fabre, Souvenirs, iv, chap, xviii.

JEulesthes holosericeus, Fab., synonymy and characters of type noticed ;
Gahan, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 20.

Agapcinthia reyi , note on its specific distinctions ; Argod-Yallon,
p. xxxviii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Agnia pulchra} Manilla, Aurjvillius, p. 104, Ent. Tidskr. xii, n. sp.

Anatisis frenchi , Queensland, Blackburn, p. 789, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
(2) v, n. sp.

Anoplostetha diversiventris , Guinea, Fairmaire, p. 270, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Anybostetha wahlbergi, Lake N’Gami, Atjrivillius, p. 105, Ent. Tidskr.
xii, n. sp.

Apterocaulu8 durnfordi, Burm., $ $ figured ; Mem. Soc. Zool. iv, pi. iv,
figs. 8 & 9.

^ Argodia , n. g. Apodasyidcs) for A. grouvellci, n. sp., Mexico; Belon,
p. liv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Atossa bipartita , figured, pi. x, fig. 6 ; Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii.

Batocera diana, Thibet, Nonfried, p. 276, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Belodera apicalis , E. Africa, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. ccci,
n. sp.

Bracliyta bifasciata , n. var. caucasica ; Rost, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p.309.

Callichroma distinctai Cochin China, Nonfried, p. 275, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

Cantharocnemis plicipennis , variolosus , figured, pi. v, noticed, p. 269 ;
Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Cartodera confusa, Schalbus-Dagh, Reitter, p. 34, Wien. ent. Z. x,
n. sp.

154 Ins.

COLKOPTERA.

Cerambyx : table of characters of the species ; Czwalina, Wien. eut.
Z. x, p. 99. C. miles , cento, habits and instinct of larvae ; Fabre, Sou-
venirs, chaps, xvii & xyiii.

C. centurio, Syria, Czwalina, p. 100, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

Ceresium albopubens , Seychelles, Fairmaire, p. clxxxii, Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Geroplesis latevittata , griseotincta , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccc, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Clytus arietis, pupa noticed ; Yeriioeff, p. 2, Yerh. Yer. Rheinl. xlviii.
C. (Glytanthus) massiliensis and allies, characters of; Pic, pp. 144-147,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

C. ( Clytanthus ) incertus , Spain ? Pic, p. 237, Feuill. Nat. xxi (n. sp. ?) ;
C. (Xylotrechus) sieversi , Russian Armenia, Ganglbauer, p. 429, Hor.
Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Goilodon ? prionokles , Damaraland, Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr. xii,
pp. 97 & 98.

Cortodera semilivida , Syria, Pic, p. cxciii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; ( vide
Cartodera, supra) : n. spp.

1 Cosmoplatus, n. g. Paristemiidoa , p. 101, for G. peruvianus , n. sp., Upper
Amazons, p. 102 ; Aurivillius, Eut. Tidskr. xii.

Dellar.pis dispar ilis, marginella, p. 1G0, variabilis, p. 161, Moxico, Bates,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, n. spp.

Derobrachus kuwerti, Honduras, Nonfried, p. 273, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

^ Derolus , n. subg. of Pachydissus ; Gaiian, p. 26, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
n. sp.

Dialeges undulatus, E. India, Gauan, p. 23, Ann. N. II. (6) vii, n. sp.
Dichostathes tubericollis , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 271, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891 ; 1). brunneopictus, E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccxcix, C.R. Eut.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

4 Diorthus , n. subg. of Pachydissus ; Gaiian, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 27.

4 Djabiria, n. g., near Plocederus , for D. geniculata , n. sp., Congo;
Duvivier, p. ccclxxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Borcadion Iceve , Fald., and talyschense , Ganglb., distinctive characters ;
Heller, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 307, and Eut. Nadir, xvii, p. 193.

D. beloni , Siberia, Pic, p. lxxvii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.
Bymasius and allies, characters of ; Gaiian, p. 22, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

D. ( Elydnus ) pascoei , n. n. for D. strigosus , Paso., nec Th. ; Gaiian,

Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 23.

Ephies sulcipennis, E. India, Bates, p. 22, Ent. xxiv, Supp., n. sp.
Ergates spiculatus , Lee., = ( neomexicanus , Casey) ; Horn, p. 41, Tr.
Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Esmeralda costulata, Amazons, Bates, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 158, n. sp.
Eucharassus ? nisseri, Colombia, Aurivillius, p. 100, Ent. Tidskr. xii,
n. sp.

Eumimetes tropicus , Congo, Duvivjer, p. ccccxx, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

CERAMBYCID^.

Ins. 155

Euporus itimbirenm , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Eurybatus inexspectatus, figured, pi. x, fig. 4, Notes Leyd. Mus.
xiii.

Eurysthea angusticollis, Ecuador, Bates, in WhymperSupp. App. p. 37,
n. sp.

Exocentrus variegatus , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccccxxi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Frea mbcostata , Central Africa, Kolue, S. E. Z. 1891, p. 35, n. sp.
Gnathcenia bialbata , Gaboon, Fairmaire, p. 270, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Gnatholea denticollisi Zanzibar, Fairmaire, p. 269, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

^ Haplopsebium , n. g., near Psebium , for II. nigricorne , n. sp., Gaboon ;
Aurivillius, p. 99, Ent. Tidskr. xii.

Imbriusl mandibularis, Penang, Gaiian, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 21,
n. sp.

Lachnopterus sodas , Philippine Is., Gaiian, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 24,
n. sp.

Lasiopezus josephus, Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxxx, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv;
L. exiguus E. Africa, Quedenfeldt, p. 170, B. E. Z. xxxv : n. spp.

Leprodera congoana , W. Africa, Duvivier, p. ccclxxix, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Leptura grammopteroides , Lebanon, Pic, p. clxxxv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; L. nobilitata , Madagascar, Nonfried, p. 274, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 :
n. spp.

Letzneria lineala , n. var. weisi , Heyden, p. 389, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.
v Margites , n. subg. of Pachydissus ; Gaiian, p. 26, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.
Marmylaris buckleyi , Pasc. : note and figure ; Aurivillius, p. 106,
Ent. Tidskr. xii.

Mecaspis tuber cidicollis, E. Africa, Quedenfeldt, p. 169, B. E. Z.
xxxvi, n. sp.

Monohammus parendeli , Algeria, Thery, p. xxiii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; M. lunifer , W. Africa, Aurivillius, p. 103, Ent. Tidskr. xii ; M.
centralis, Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. ccclxxx ; M. millegranus ,
Sze-chuen, Bates, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 80 : n. spp.

^ Mystacophorus, n. g. Tetraopides, for M.mystax , n. sp., Congo ; Duvivier,
p. ccccxxi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Necydalis minima: habits of larva; Veriioeff, p. 2, Verh. Ter.
Rheinl. xlviii.

Neocerambyx grandis , W. India, Gaiian, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 20 ; N.
indicola , E. India, Bates, p. 21, Ent. xxiv, Supp. : n. spp.

Neopharsalia. vagans, Java, Kannegieter, p. 189, Notes Leyd. Mus.
xiii, n. sp.

Noemia apicicornis , figured, pi. x, fig. 3, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii.
Nupserha apicata , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccci, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

156 Ins.

CO LEO PTE RA.

Ocheutes spinicollis , E. India, Bates, p. 22, Ent. xxiv, Supp., n. sp.

CEax lichenea , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccccxx, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Ozodera callidioides , $ described and figured ; Aurivillius, Ent.
Tidskr. xii, p. 102, fig. 3.

Pachydissus revised, and now subgenera proposed ; Gaiian, Ann. N. H.
(6) vii, pp. 24-32. [Cf. Derolus , Diorthm , Margites.']

P. brevicornis , p. 27, rugosicoliis , p. 28, intermedins , Australia, parvicollis ,
N. India, p. 29, P. ( Margites ) humiiis , P. ( Derolus ) arciferus , Senegal,
p. 30, P. ( Diorthus ) vagus, Senegal V, p. 32, Gaiian, Ann. N. H. (G) vii,
n. spp.

Phacodes validus , Queensland, p. 342, bellus, N. S. Wales, p. 343,
marmoratus , Australia, p. 344, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv,
n. spp.

* Phrynetoides, n. g., near Phryneta , p. ccclxxx, for P. quadrimaculatus ,
n. sp., Congo, p. ccclxxxi, Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Phytcecia punctum, var. ; Pic, Feuill. Nat. xxi, p. 139. P.

n. var. griseicornis ; id. p. clxxxvii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891. P. ( Musaria )
perrini , Lebanon, «/. p. clxxxvi, t. c.

P. ludovici , Sarepta, Pic, p. cxxxv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; P.
( Coptosia ) eylandti , Transcaspian region, Semenow, p. 330, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv ; P. ( Conizonia ) fulvolineata , Ordubad, Reitter, p. 33,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

Plocederus ferrugineus , L., = ( Lamia umbrina , Dalm.) ; Gaiian, Ann.
N. H. (6) vii, p. 20.

P. tenuis, Congo, Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. ccclxxvii, n. sp.
Pogonochcerus eugenice , Austria, p. 131, caucasicus, Borshom, p. 132,
Gangldauer, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. spp.

Prionocalus whymperi , p. 3G, trigonodes , p. 37, Ecuador, Bates, in
Whymper Supp. App., n. spp.

Prionus coriarius: metamorphoses; Planet, Le Nat. 1891, p. 32,
woodcuts.

Pronocera pilosa , Taschkent, Reitter, p. 33, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Prosopocera signatifrons , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxxxi, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv ; P. inermis , S. Africa, Aurivillius, p. 104, Ent. Tidskr.
xii : n. spp.

Prospliilus (sub Lamia ) serricorms , Dalm., is omitted from the Munich
Catalogue, and = ( pilosicollis , Th.) ; Gaiian, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 19.

Purpuricenus deyrollei , n. var. talyschensis ; Reitter, p. 240, Wien. ent.
Z. x.

Pyrodes maculicullis , Mexico, Bates, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 158, n. sp.
Rhytulodera robusta, Bombay, Gaiian, p. 34, Ann. N. H. (G) vii, n. sp.
Sternotomis callais , Congo, Fairmaire, p. 271, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Sthenias puncticornis, E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccci, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; S. minor , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxxxi, t. c. : n. spp.

CERAMBYCID^ CHRYSOMELID^.

Ins. 157

Thermonotus pasteuri, figured, pi. x, fig. 5 ; Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii.

Toxolus vittatus , Fiscli., is probably distinct from tataricus , Gebl. ;
Heller, p. 62, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Trachyderes vermiculatus , Ecuador, Bates, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 88, n. sp.

Vadonia livid a, n. var. desbrochersi ; Pic, p. xvi, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891.

Velleda aberrans , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxxix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

^ Vesper octenus, n. g., near Vesper us, p. 159, for V.fiohri, n. sp., Mexico,
p. 160 ; Bates, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

Xiphothecta saundersi , Pasc., = ( Bubalotragus mollendorfii , Flach) ;
Poll, p. 232, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Xoanodera laticornis , Sarawak, p. 32, X. ? vitticollis, p. 33, Borneo,
Gahan, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. spp.

Xylotrechus panther inus, Gebl. , notes on; Heyden, Wien. ent. Z. x,
pp. 181-184, and Muiil, t. c. p. 185.

X. gahani, Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxxix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.
Zonnpterus redemanni , Ceylon, Nonfried, p. 274, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Chrysomelidj:.

[Cy. Bedel (46), Blackburn (74), Brisout (97), Demaison (176),
Duvivier (221, 222), Edwards (232), Fairmaire (254, 258, 259, 260),
Gaiian (309, 310, 311, 313), Garman (321), Giacosa (326), Gorham 3j;
(•063), Guillebeau (359), Jacoby (337, 434, 435, 436, 963), Kolbe (479),
Lefevre (516, 517, 518, 519), Leng (520), Reitter (694), Semenow
(797), Weise (950, 952, 953, 955).]

Resemblances between Lema and Diabrotica described and figured ;
Gaiian, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 367, &c.

Bedel commences the Chrysomelidie in hisFaune du bassin de la Seine,
v, pp. 105-136.

Abirus andamansis, Andaman Is., Lefevre, p. cclxix, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

« (Acanthonycha , n. g., for Pelonia elegantula ; Jacoby, p. 278, Biol.
Ceutr. Am. Col. vi (l) Supp.

Agelasa fulvicollis , E. Africa, Quedenfeldt, p. 174, B. E. Z. xxxvi,
u. sp.

Agctoccra birmanica , Burma, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 63, n. sp.

^ Alaotra, n. g. Luperiles, for A. bipunctata , n. sp., Madagascar ; Duvi-
vier, p. cccxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Alethaxius ( Alcetes ) nigritarsis , Ecuador, Jacoby, in Whymper Supp.
App. p. 83, n. sp.

Alphidia magnified , Madagascar, Duvivier, p. eexliii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Antipha abdominalis, var., = {nigra, All.) ; Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp.
p. 38.

158 Ins.

COLEOri’ERA.

A. indica , Sikkim, Duvivier, p. clvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; A. hirsuta ,
p. 32, dimidiaticornis, subccerulea , p. 33, E. India, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv,
Supp. ; A. quadrimaculata , Java, id. t. c. p. 63 ; A. ornata , Java, impressi-
collis , Thibet, id. t. c. pp. 38 & G3 : n. spp.

J Antsianaka, n. g., of isolated position, p. ccxliv, for A. pulclxella, n. sp.,
Madagascar ; Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

A. lomjicornis , rufipennis, Madagascar, -id. p. cccxix, t. c., n. spp.
Aphthona ecuadoriensis , Corazon, Jacoby, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 85 ; .4. pacifica , p. 292, pecloralis , p. 293, dimidiaticornis , femorata ,
p. 294, unicolor , castanea, smithi , p. 295, purpurea, amulensis, fuloitarsis,
p. 296, A. (?) crassicornis) p. 297, Central America, Jacoby, Biol. Centr.
Am. Col. vi (1) Supp. : n. spp.

Apophylia elegantula , nigritarsis , S. Africa, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp.
p. 39 ; A. costipeunis, E. Africa, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
p. ccciv : n. spp.

Aracyntha haroldi, Pernambuco, Lefevre, p. cclvi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Argoa bahiensis, Brazil, Lefevre, p. 294, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1881, n.sp.
Arescus parumpunctatus , Ecuador, Gorham, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 54, n. sp.

Aspulolopha rugosa , Sikkim, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 32 ; A. sub -
Uevicollis , distincta , E. India, Duvivier, p. xxxii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv :
n. spp.

Aspidomorpha ingens , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccccxxii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Aulacophora sexpunctata , costatipennis , batesi} notes on ; Duvivier,
pp. cxlvi & cxlvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv. A. quadri/asciata , All., =
( Tdacantha madagascariensis , Jac.) ; Allard, p. cxxvii, Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

A. pygidialis, p. ccciv, semipulUuta , p. cccv, E. Africa, Fairmaire,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; A.fruhstorferi, p. cxlvii, quinqueplagiata , p. cxlviii,
Java, Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Blepharula multiguttata , Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccxlii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv ; B. alternata , Mexico, Jacoby, pi. xlii, fig. 18, p. 306, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp. : n. spp.

Cacoscelis varians , p. 273, nigripes , p. 274, Central America, Jacoby,
Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., 11. spp.

Calligrapha fulvitarsis , Panama, pi. xli, fig. 3, p. 245 1 femorata, fig. 4,
marginipennis , fig. 5, Mexico, p. 247, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1)
Supp., n. spp.

^ Calliphron, n. g., near Plectrotetra , for C. ferrugineum, n. sp., Panama,
pi. xlii, fig. 5; Jacoby, p. 278, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp.

Callispa 1cilimana,}V . Central Africa, Kolbe, p. 28, S. E. Z. 1891, n. sp.
Calomicrus apica lis) Syria, Demaison, p.cxciv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Camptolenes fairmairei , Obock, Lefevre, p. ccxlviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

CHRYSOMELIDiE.

Ins. 159

N Candezoides, n. g., near Candezea, for C. hova , n. sp., Madagascar ;
Duvivier, p. ccxliv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,

Cassida : notes on Desbrochers’ monograph of the French species ;
Weise, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, pp. 380-384. C. tunisiensis , Boh., =( kcechlini ,
Mars., and bislcrensis, Desb.) ; Bedel, p. 150, L’Ab. xxvii. C. suberosa,
n. var. discoidalis ; Reitter, p. 35, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

C. augustifrons, hyalina, Spain, rhilensis, Bulgaria, tincta, Austria, Weise,
p. 205, Wien. ent. Z. x ; C. dorsata , E. India, Duvivier, p. 1, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

4 Cassidula, n. subg. of Cassida ; Weise, p. 204, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Chalcoplmna conspicua, Peru, p. cclxi, angulicollis , densipennis , Ecuador,
p. cclxii, Lefevre, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Chalcophyma erytliropus , p. ccliv, cyclostoma , Amazons, p. cclv,
Lefevre, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Chclysida peringueyi , S. Africa, Fairmaire, p. xc, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Chlamys plicata : larva described ; Scudder, Psyche, vi, p. 174.
Chrysochloa, Hope, = (Orina, Chev.) ; Bedel, p. 150 L’Ab. xxvii.
Chrysochus conspectus , Laos, Lefevre, p. 209, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii,

n. sp.

Chrysogramma trifasciata , p. xlii, fig. 12, C. ? septempunctata , fig. 13,
omiltemia, fig. 14, p. 304, C. pictipennis) fig. 15, p. 305, Mexico, Jacoby,
Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1 ) Supp., n. spp.

Chrysolampra verrucosa , Laos, Lefevre, p. 192, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii,

n. sp.

Chrysomela korbi , Spain, Weise, p. 149, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 C. tieu-
taini , Niger, Fairmaire, p. 272, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; C. hova ,
Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccclxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; C. democratica ,

E. India, id. p. xliii, t. c. : n. spp.

Clypeolaria laticollis , Philippines, Lefevre, p. cclxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Clytra plagiata , p. xxix, crassipcs , p. xxxi, E. India, Duvivier, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv ; C. chlorotica , orientalis , E. India, revoili , Somaliland,
Lefevre, p. ccl, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Cneorane foveicollis, S. Africa, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 37, n. sp.
Colaspidea arachnoides, Cape Good Hope, Duvivier, p. cliii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Colaspidema discoidalis , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccciv, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Colaspis montana, Ecuador, Jacoby, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 82 ; C.
chevrolati, St. Domingo, geminatay Brazil, p. cclvii, chlorana , Bogota,
rugulosa , Brazil, erratica , Buenos Ayres, metallica , Cayenne, p. cclviii,
Lefevre, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; C. conscntanea , alternata , geniculata,
p. 290, densicollis, luteipes , p. 291, minuta , p. 292, Brazil, id. Ann. Soc. Ent.

F. 1891 : n. spp.

Colaspoides paviei, ovalis, p. 201, prasina, p. 202, Laos, Lefevre,
N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii ; C. lurida , p. 295, suturalis , plagiata, p. 296, Bahia,

160 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

id. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; C. discoidea, notata , picturata , p. cclxxviii,
nigrimana , Brazil, humilis, Cumana, p. cclxxix, id. C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv :
n. spp.

Oolasptosoma thibettanum , Pedong, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 35 ; C.
bicallosum , Bengal, Lefevre, p. cclxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; C. albo7
villosum , E. India, Duvivier, p. xl, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; G. affine, Laos,
Lefevre, p. 195, N. Arch. Mas. (3) ii : n. spp.

Coptocephala ventralis , Assam, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 32,
n. sp.

Coptocycla nigrosepta , vernicata , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cccvi, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Corynodes bicolor , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccciii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv;
C. curvipes , Bengal, Duvivier, p. xlii, t. c. ; C. paviei , p. 198, deletus ,
p. 199, Iodo-China, Lefevre, N. Arch. Mas. (3) ii ; C. andamansis ,
Andaman Is., spscios'ts, S kkim, p. cclxxvi, amoenus , Upper Tenasserim,
p. cclxvii, Lefevre, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Corysthea cribrata , Bahia, Lefevre, p. 293, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ;
C. chalybcea , Bogota, Lefevre, p. cclxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Coscinoptera, habits of larva ; Cockerell, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 190.

Crepklodcra amplicollis, pi. xlii, fig. 9, p. 283, zupotensis, tibialis, atra ,
p. 284, C. ? Jlavcola , p. 285, Central America, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am.
CoJ. vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

Crioceris campestris , asparagi , macilenta, varietal note ; Bedel, p. 155,
L’Ab. xxvii.

Gryptocepbalus duplicatus , Suff., a valid species, its characters ; Weise,
p. 148, Deutsche e. Z. 1891. C. melanoxanthus, Solsky, characters of ;
Weise, p. 181, Wien. ent. Z. x.

C. crenatostriatus, oblongosignatus, p. 3G9, clytroides , p. 370, mecliowi ,
p. 371, ferrugineus, p. 372, West Africa, Weise, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ;
C. oberthari, Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccxl, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
G. prof and csulcatus, iridicolor , costipennis , p. ccclxiv, perroti , betsileo ,
marginicollis , p. ccclxv, Madagascar, id. t. c. ; G. konbirensis , p. xxxiv,
mephistopheles , p. xxxvi, E. India, id. t. c. : n. spp.

Cynorta abdominalis, Java, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 36, n. sp.

^ Cynortella , n. g., Galerucides, p. cccxix, for C. scutellaris , n. sp., Mada-
gascar, p. cccxx, Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

v Cyrsylm, n. g., near Systena, for G. recticollis, pi. xlii, fig. 16, p. 306,
crassicornis , fig. 17 ,fulvipes, p. 307, basalis, vittatus, fig. 19, p. 308, n. spp.,
Central America, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp.

Damia tonkinensis, Tonkin, Lefevre, p. ccliv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Dermorhytis unicolor , E. India, Duvivier, p. xxxvii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Diabrotica : synonymical note and bibliographical notes on species

described by authors other thanBaly ; Gaiian, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp.521-
524. D. Vl-punctatu, life-history; Garman, Psyche, vi, pp. 28, 44, &
78, and habits and life-history, Riley, Ins. Life, iv, pp. 101-108.

CHRYSOMELIDiE.

Ins. 161

I). semifemorata , Bolivia, p. 420, balyana , Ecuador, p. 121, azureipehnis,
Cayenne, p. 426, denotata (= bipartita , Baly), Ecuador, p.427, cribrata ,
digna, marginipennis , p. 430, albidocincta , p. 431, Brazil, tceniolata , Peru,
melanospila , p. 434, significata , p. 435, maculatipennis, nigropunctata , p. 436,
bheriata , p. 437, Brazil, humeralis, Peru, bistrigata , p. 438, decemverrucata ,
p. 439, Brazil, reichei, Ecuador, p. 441, belemea , Pard, spectabilis , p. 443,
conformis , p. 444, delecta, p. 445, Amazons, zelota , Brazil, pp. 373 & 447,
dulcis, Cayenne, p. 447, fasciatipennh, Venezuela, p. 448, diversa, Amazons,
p. 451, subsimilis , Colombia, p. 456, tarsata, Bahia, p.460, assimilis, Ecuador,
p. 464, marginicollis , Colombia, p. 465, sanguineipennis , Peru, p. 466, quad-
ri punctata , Colombia, p. 468, Gaiian & Baly, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Diacantha , notes on the characters of; Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, p. 236.

Diapromorpha ingens, W. Africa, Lefevre, p. clxxiii, Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891; D. ( sEtheomorpha ) variegata, Indo-China, Lefevre, p. 191,
N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii : n. spp.

Dibolia cerea, metamorphoses ; Rolfs, Ent. News, ii, p. 13.

D. viridh , Ecuador, Jacoby, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 86 ; D. con-
stricta, violacea, Mexico, Jacoby, p. 290, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1)
Supp. : n. spp.

Diphaulaca glabrata, Ecuador, Jacoby, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 86,
n. sp

Disonycha maculipes, p. 274, afinis, angulata, pi. xlii, fig. 2, horni , p. 275,
limbata , p. 276, Central America, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1)
Supp., n. spp.

Donacia : revision of the N. American species ; Leng, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii, pp. 159, &c.

D. floruits, p. 166, Leng, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. sp.

Doryphora stabilis , Panama, Jacoby, p. 144, pi. xli, fig. 17, Biol. Centr.
Am. Col. vi (1) Supp. ; D. picturata, Ecuador, Jacoby, in Whymper
Supp. App. p. 84 : n. spp.

Edusa : synonymy and composition of the genus discussed, and its
species tabulated ; Blackburn, pp. 140-143, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

E. varians, diversicollis , p. 144, froggatti , spinicollis , p. 145, distincta ,
minor , ccnea, p. 146, perplexa, lineata, p. 147, Iceta (altered to lata, p. 345),
bella , p. 148, glauca , pilifera, p. 149, fraterna, hirta, p. 150, pavens,
meyricki , inermis , p. 151, glabra, singularis , p. 152, Australia, Blackburn,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Edusia (sic) germari (no locality), Lefevre, p. cclxix, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Elytrosphcera marginicollis, pi. xli, fig. 18, p. 256, bifasciata, fig. 19,
erratica , fig. 20, p. 257, Mexico, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1)
Supp., n. spp.

Endocephalus germari , Brazil, Lefevre, p. cclxxvii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; E.fulmcollis, Bahia, id. p. 295, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.

Epitrix metallica, p. 287, obliterata , robusta , p. 288, ceneicollis, ferruginea,
piceo-marginata, p. 289, Mexico, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1)
Supp., n. spp.

1891. [vol. xxv m.] e H

1G2 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

* Eriphylina, n. n, for Eriphyle , Baly ( nec Stal), with E. vicina , Peru,
cyanicornis, Amazons, n. spp. ; Lefevre, p. cclxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Eulychius dorsalis , Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccxl, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Euplectroscelis and Homophyla : note on the species appertaining to
them ; Jacoby, p. 308, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp.

Eurydemus raffrayi, Zanzibar, Lefevre, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, p. cclxxii,
n. sp.

4 Exoceras, n. g., near Syphrea, for E. facialis, n. sp., Panama, pi. xlii,
figs. 1 & la ; Jacoby, p. 273, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1), Supp.

Galeruca bcetica , Chiclana, Weise, p. 150, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Galerucella semipullata , metamorphoses ; Olliff, pp. 218 & 219, Agric.
Gaz. N.S.W., cuts.

G. humbloti, Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccxliv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Glyptoscelis yayi, Chili, Lefevre, p. cclxx, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Gonophora interrupta , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccccxxii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Gynandrophthalnia apicalis, S. Africa, seminigra , Sierra Leone, Jacoby,
Ent. xxiv, Supp. 35 ; E. semipunctata , E. Iudia, Duvivier, p. xxxiii, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv ; G. centrostigma , p. ccli, Brazil, nigropicta , p. cclii,
Tranquebar, Lefevre, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Habrophora viridicollis, Panama, Jacoby, p. 233, Biol. Centr. Am. Col.
vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

Haitica : characters of the British species ; Edwards, Ent. M. M. (2)
ii, pp. 289-294. H. brevicollis, Foudr., note on ; Bedel, p. 156, L’Ab.
xxvii.

H. iberica , Cuen9a, Weise, p. 373, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; II. ( Grapto -
dera) hova, Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccccxxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
II. abdominalis , satellitia , p. 267, simplex , amicula , elongata , p. 268, anguli-
colliSyfalvipes , p. 269, gracilis, purulensis, longicornis , pi. xli, fig. 25, p. 270,
cupricollis, rugosa , p. 271, sublcevipennis , p. 272, Central America, Jacoby,
Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp. : n. spp.

Haplosonyx fraterna , Java, Duvivier, p. cli, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
H. philippinensis , Philippines, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 64 : n. spp.

Ilemiphrynus tenuicornis , pi. xli, fig. 23, p. 265, sulcatipennis , fig. 24,
p. 266, Mexico, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

Hermceophaga fulva , p. 261, cyaneipennis , smithi, ceneipennis , p. 262,
semistriata , teapensis, fulvitarsis , p. 263, Central America, Jacoby, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., u. spp.

Heteraspis ceneipennis , Laos, Lefevre, p. 194, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii, n. sp.

Hispa dilaticornis , E. India, Duvivier, p. xlviii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
II. sihorce , p. ccclxvi, ceneipennis , hystrix , tristis , p. ccclxvii, Madagascar,
id. t. c. : n. spp.

Homophyla nigrita, fulvifrons, chiriquensis , p. 309 , pallida, pi. xlii, fig. 21,
p. 310, Central America, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp.,
n. spp.

CHRYSOMELIDjE.

Ins. 1 63

Iloplasoma unicolor , 111., = ( corniculata , All.) ; Duvivier, p. xlv, C.R.
Eut. Belg. xxxv.

Haplosoma (sic) metallicat New Guinea, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 36,
n. sp.

Hoplionota nigra , Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccclxviii, O.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Hyperacantha , merged in Idacant'ia ; Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. 41.

II. abdominalis, eleyantula, Madagascar, Duvivier, p. cccxvii, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Idacantha : notes on its characters, and on Allard’s descriptions ;
Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. pp. 39-41. /. and Hyperacantha, characters and
synonymy discussed ; Allard, p. cxxvi, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

I. madagascariensis , Madagascar, abdominalis , p. 40, punctatissima , p. 41,
S. Africa, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp., n. spp.

Vphitroides , n. g., near Prasona , for J. quadrimaculata , pi. xlii, fig. 6,
p. 279, quadri punctata, fig. 7, nigrocincta , fig. 8, violaceipennis, p. 280, n. spp.,
Mexico, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp.

^ Ischyronota , n. g., for part of Camda ; Weise, p. 204, Wien. ent. Z. x.
Labidostomis elegans , Lef., = ( reitteri , Weise) ; Bedel, p. 156, L’Ab.
xxvii.

L.funerea , Kashmir, Fairmaire, p. ciii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.
Lachncea indica , Bengal, Duvivier, p. xxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,

n. sp.

Laccoptera aurosa , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cccvii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

lactica oberthuri, Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccccxxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; L. inornata, Panama, p. 258, crassicornis , Mexico, quadrinotata ,
pi. xli, fig. 21, Guatemala, p. 259, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1)
Supp. : n. spp.

Lema seriefoveata , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. ccciii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv;
L. vexilla , Madagascar, id. p. ccccxxiii, t. c. ; L. virididorsata , Madagascar,
id. p. cccxiv, t. c. ; L. bengalensis, crassipalpis , E. India, Duvivier, p. xxvi,
t. c.\ L. assamensi8f nigricollis , Assam, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 31 :

n. spp.

Leptinotarsa angustovittata , pi. xli, fig. 15, typographical fig. 16, p. 254,
Mexico, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

Leptosonyx nocturnus , Transcaspian region, Semenow, p. 381, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv, n. sp.

Liniscus natalensis , S. Africa, strigaticeps , W. Africa, Lefevre,
p. cclxx, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Lithonoma limbata , n. var.P, abbreviata (== andalusiaca , All., nec Rosh.) ;
Weise, p. 150, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Longitarsus ovipennis , p. 298, haroldi , amulensis , teapensiey p. 299, anten-
natus , occidentalism p. 300, Mexico, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1)
Supp., n. spp.

V Luperosorna, h. g. ( Platyxanthince ), for L. marginata , n. sp., Ecuador,
Jacoby, p. 87, in Whymper Supp. App.

1(54 Ins.

CO LEO PTE liA.

Luperus : translation into French of Weise’s tables ; Guillebeau,
pp. 200, &c., Rev. d’Ent. x.

L. africanua , S. Africa, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 37, n. sp.

Luprcea marginipenni8i Panama, Jacoby, p. 292, Biol. Centr. Am. Col.

vi (1) Supp., n. sp.

Malacosoma madagascariensis, Madagascar, Duvivier, p. cccxvii, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Mulaxia assamensis , E. India, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 34, n. sp.
Malegria schimperi , Abyssinia, Lefevre, p. cclxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Melitonoma patruelis, p. cclii, multisignata, Somaliland, pedestris, Abys-
sinia, p. ccliii, Lefevre, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

J Menioporus , n. g., near Gleoporus , for Alenins thoracicus, Duviv. (infra) ;
Duvivier, p. cccxiv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Menius chalceatus , Cameroons, rufipes , Delagoa Bay, plagiatus , Old
Calabar, Lefevre, p. cclxxi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; M. thoracicus , fulvi-
pennis, Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccxli, t. c. : n. spp.

Metachroma longicollis, ornata , p. 234, bipunctata, quadrimaculata,
p. 235, Central America, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp.,
n. spp.

Metaxyonycha plagiata , Brazil, Lefevre, p. cclvi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; M. gounellei, Bahia, id. p. 289, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.
Metellus , Jac., = (Nacrcea, Baly) ; Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 65.

M. uniformis , Java, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 65, n. sp.

1 Metopcedema , n. g. Galerucides , p. cccxviii, for M. paradoxum , u. sp.,
Madagascar, p. cccxix ; Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.
iMionycha , n. subg. of Casskla , Weise, p. 204, Wien. ent. Z. x.
Miopristis hottentota} S. Africa, Lefevre, p. ccxlviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Mniophila muscorum and wroblemkii, distinctive characters ; Geriiaiidt,
Z. Ent. Bresl. (n.s.) xvi, p. 32.

4 Monocestoid es, n. g. (Ccelomerites) , for M. perrotti , n. sp., Madagascar;
Duvivier, p. ccxliii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Monolepta hcematura , E. Africa, Fairmaire, p. cccv, C.R, Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; M. Jconbirensis, E. India, Duvivier, p. xlvii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv : n. spp.

Myochrous carinatm , Mexico, Jacoby, p. 236, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi
(1) Supp., n. sp.

Myrcina balyi referred to Scbaethe ; M. spectabilis , n. var. quadri-
maculata ; Duvivier, p. ccclxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

M. limbata, Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccxlii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

^ Neodera , n. g., near Crepidodera , for N. fraterna, p. cccxiv, imitab ix,
emarginataj p. cccxv, n. spp., Madagascar ; Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv.

i Neomeniu* , n. g., near Menius , p. ccxli, for N. rvfipenn ist n. sp., Mada-
gascar ; Duvivier, p. ccxlii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

CHRYSOMELIDiE.

Ins. 165

Nephrica inornata , Panama, Jacoby, pi. xliii, fig. 4, p. 277, Biol. Centr.
Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. sp.

Nodonota seminigra , Peru, Lefevre, p. cclv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Nodostoma bengalcnse , E. India, Duvivier, p. xxxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxx y ; N. semperi , Philippines, apicicorne , Sumatra, p. cclxiv, geniculatum ,
E. Indies, quadrinotatum , Java, p. cclxv, nigromaculatum , Sumatra,
cyaneum , Sikkim, p. cclxvi, Lefevre, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

* Odiontionycha, n. subg. of Cassida ; Weise, p. 204, Wien. ent. Z. x.

(Edionychis goudoti , n. var. apicata ; Duvivier, p. ccclxv, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv.

CE7. grossepunctata , p. cccxv, 7iom, p. cccxvi, Madagascar, Duvivier,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

semipunctata , var. noticed, p. 456 ; 0. pectoralis, Clk.,= ( nigripes ,
Jac.), p. 457 ; maculata, 01., = ( subhemisphccrica , Guer., and indica,
Baly), p. 460 ; Gaiian, Ann. N. II. (6) vii.

O. stormsi, J^ake Tanganyika, Duvivier, p. ccccxxi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; 0. nigripes , Sikkim, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 34 ; 0. bivittata ,
Celebes, quadrivittata , Malay Arch., p. 453, tarsalis , Mombas ?, p. 454,
assimilis, Old Calabar, p. 455, humeralis , Cameroons, p. 456, maculosa ,
innocua, p. 457, coccinelloides, p. 458, India, ovatipennis , N. S. Wales,
p. 459, Gaiian, Ann. N. H. (6) vii : n. spp.

0'ido8oma, n. g., near Gonioctena, p. 172, for 0. rufescens , limbipennet
Trop. Africa, n. spp., p. 173, Quedenfeldt, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

Ormct alpestrh , variation described, p. 374, commutata , Suff., redescribed,
p. 375 ; Weise, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

y Orodes , n. g., near Disonycha , p. 276, for 0. nigropictus , n. sp., Panama,
pi. xlii, fig. 3, p. 277 ; Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp.

' Orthygia , n. g., near Crepidodera, for 0. nigritarsis , p. 285, unifasciata ,
pi. xlii, fig. 10, p. 286, n. spp., Mexico ; Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi
(1) Supp.

Otilea ferruginea , Cayenne, amazonica , Amazons, Lefevre, p. cclxi,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Pachybrackys fulvipes, azureus, Suff., notes on ; Weise, p. 147, Deutsche
e. Z. 1891.

P. horbi , Spain, siculus , Sicily, Weise, p. 145, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. spp.

Pagria bipunctata , p. cclxvi, Hindostan, liturata , W. Africa, p. cclxvii,
Lefevre, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Palaiothona elongata , imitans, flavicollis, p. 301, smilhi , nigricollis, viridis,
p. 302, godmani, dilaticornis , p. 303, Central America, Jacoby, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

Paria picta , p. 238, British Honduras, binotata , Mexico, p. 239, Jacoby,
Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

v/ Patrisma, n. g., near Laccoptera, p. 272, for P. pyramidalis , n. sp.,
Central Africa, p. 273, pi. v, fig. 2 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Pcplvptcra schimperi , Abyssinia, Lefevre, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

166 Ins.

. COLEOPTEKA.

Phcedon fusculum, varicolor , seticornis , p. 241, multi punctatus , p. 242,
Mexico, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

Phanceta (?) strigicollis , p. 239, chrysodmoides , p. 240, Mexico, Jacoby,
Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

Pheloticus sansibaricus , Zanzibar, Lefevre, p. cclxxi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; P. haroldi, Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccxl, *. c. : n. spp.

Phratora vitellince , note on its injuries; Ormerod, Rep. 1890, pp. 138-142.
Phydanis nigriventris , Mexico, Jacoby, p. 311, pi. xlii, fig. 23, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. sp.

Phyllobrotica trimaculata , Ball., validity queried ; Kraatz, Soc. Ent.
v, p. 162.

Phyllobrotica humeralis, n. sp., cf. Scarabceidce , Phyllopertha.
Phyllotreta gallica , France, Brisout, p. clxxxv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; P. pallidipennis, p. 34, dilutipennis , iris, p. 35, Sea of Aral, Reitteh,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; P. lativitta, p. 297, subrugosa , p. 298, Mexico,
Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp. : n. spp.

Physonychis varicornis , Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccccxxiv, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Phytodecta nivosa , n. var. ruficollis , variabilis, variation described ;
Weise, p. 160, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Plagiodera fulvomargo , E. Africa, Quedenfeldt, p. 173, B E. Z. xxxvi ;
P. tarsata , Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccclxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; P.
viridimaculata, Panama, pi. xli, fig. 2, p. 242, obscuripennis , Mexico, p. 243,
Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp. : n. spp.

Platypria nigrospinosa , E. Africa, Fairmaiiie, p. cccv, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Platyxautha variabilis, Java, Jacoby, Eat. xxiv, Supp. p. 64, n. sp.
Plectrotetra multipunctata , nigripennis , pi. xli, fig. 22, Mexico, Jacoby,
p. 264, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

Pceciloniorpha adustu , E. Africa, Quedenfeldt, p. 171, B. E. Z.
xxxvi, n. sp.

Prasonotus chapuisi , n. n. for morbillosus, Chap., nec Baly ; Blackburn,
p. 139, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

^ Pseudadimonia, n. g. Ccelomerites, p. xlvi, for Colaspis variolosa , Hope ;
Duvivier, p. xlvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Pseudocophora javanensis, Java, Duvivier, p. cxlix, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Pseudodera bdlyi, China, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 62, n. sp.
i Pseudodibolia , n. g., near Dibolia, for P. picea , n. sp., Mexico, pi. xlii,
fig. 20 ; Jacoby, p. 291, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp.

Psylliodes mexicana, p. 311, melanocephala, capitata , p. 312, Central
America, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

Ptocadica bifasciata, Costa Rica, Jacoby, p. 292, Biol. Centr. Am. Col.
vi (1) Supp., n. sp.

Ithabdopterus lateralis, Amazons, scabrosus, Brazil, p. celix, erosulus ,
aureolus, Colombia, punctatosulcatus, Amazons, p. cclx, Lefevre, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

CTIRYSOMELlDiE.

Ins. 167

Rhagiosoma fratemum , Madagascar. Duvivier, p. ccxxxviii, C.lfc. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Rhembastus nigritarsis , striatipennis , W. Africa, Lefevre, p. cclxxv,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Sagra oberthuri , Madagascar, Duvivier, p. ccxxxviii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; S . nitidiventris, tibialis , E. Africa, Fairmaire, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, p. cccii : n. spp.

1 1 Sanckia , n. g. Aphtonites, for & johanna , p. cccxvi, venusta , p. cccxvii,
n. spp., Madagascar, Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Sastra hirtipennis, Assam, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 33, n. sp.
Scelodonta indica , Konbir, Duvivier, p. xxxix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
& maculosa, Zambesi, areolata , Hindostan, Lefevre, p. cclxvii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Sclerophcedon, characters of the species of ; Weise, p. 159, Deutsche
e. Z. 1891.

Scrmyloides vittipennis , Java, Duvivier, p. cl, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

^ Sihkimia, n. g. ( Mimastrites ), p. cliv, for S. antennata, n. sp., Sikkim,
p. civ ; Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. 1.

Simcethea nigroplagiata , Java, Jacoby, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 62, n. sp.
Sphteroderma cccrulea , Panama, Jacoby, p. 310, pi. xlii, fig. 22, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. sp.

Spintherophyta aciculala, bahiensis , Brazil, Lefevre, p. 287, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891 ; S. peruana , Peru, fulgens, Brazil, Lefevre, p. ccliv,
C.R. Ent. Bolg. xxxv : n. spp.

Stilodes quadristriata, Panama, Jacoby, p. 252, pi. xli, fig. 13, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. sp.

Stylosomus fausti, Turkestan, Reitter, p. 34, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.
^ Suetes, n. g., near Mesodera,iov S. niger , n. sp., Mexico, pi. xlii, fig. 11;
Jacoby, p. 286, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp.

Syagrus ceratus , referred to Menius ; Lefevre, p. cclxxii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv.

S. caliginosus, Zanzibar, p. cclxxii, geniculatus, apicicornis , fenioratus ,
p. cclxxiii, limbatus, W. Africa, corrosicollis, sexnotatns, variolosus , Zanzi-
bar, p. cclxxiv, varicolor, Old Calabar, p. cclxxv, Lefevre, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Systena tceniata = (discicollis, semivittata, capitata , Jac.) ; Jacoby, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp.

S. viridilimbata, p. 281, robusta, p. 282, sulphurea, p. 283, 8. ? minuta ,
p. 282, Central America, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

Teaspes costata , velutma , striatopilosa, Brazil, Lefevre, p. 288, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Tilubtca sansibarica , Bagamoyo, cognata, Abyssinia, Lefevre, p. eexlix,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; T.painei, Indo-China, Lefevre, p. 189, N. Arch.
Mus. (3) ii : n. spp.

Trichaltica costatipennis , Ecuador, Jacoby, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 85, n. sp.

168 Ins.

COLEOPTERA.

Tricliona puncticeps, E. India, Duvivier, p. xli, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv;
T. melanura , Cambodia, Lefevre, p. 197, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii : u. spp.

Tymnes brasiliensis , p. 293, gounellei , p. 294, Brazil, Lefevre, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Typophorus signatus , Bahia, Lefevre, p. 294, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891;
T, inter stitialis, Mexico, p. 236, apicicornis , Panama, p. 237, limbata ,
Guatemala, p. 238, Jacoby, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp. : n. spp.

Zygogramma fasciatipennis, pi. xli, fig. 6, p. 249, obscuro/asciata , fig. 7,
durangoensis , fig. 8, maculicollis, fig. 9, p. 250, militarise fig. 10, decem-
pustulata , fig. 11, p. 251, thoracica} fig. 12, p. 252, Mexico, Jacoby, Biol.
Centr. Am. Col. vi (1) Supp., n. spp.

Languriidaj and Erotylidjl

[Of. Duvivier (221), Fairmaire (254), Fauvel (275), Gorham (963),
Ritsema (733, 734, 735).]

Dacne grandipennist p. 232, curvipes , Zanzibar, longiusculus, Kassai,
p. 233, natalensis , Natal, opacicollis, Zanzibar, substriata, Mrogoro, p. 234,
Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Epkcaphula congoana , p. ccccxxii, tricolor , p. ccccxxiii, Congo,
Duvivier, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Fatua sulcicollis, Niger, Fairmaire, p. 273, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Helota : catalogue and tables of characters of the described species ;
Ritsema, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii, pp. 223-232.

H. vandepolli, p. 197, brevis , p. 199, Borneo, Ritsema, Notes Leyd. Mus.
xiii; H. ventralk, p. 251, aj/inis, p. 253, Burma, id. t. c. : n. spp.

Homoiotelus acuminatus} Ecuador, Goriiam, in Whymper Supp. App.
p. 56, n. sp.

^ Neothallke n. g., near Thallis , p. 151, for T. nigrocenea, Or., and T.
bedeli , n. sp., New Caledonia, p. 152 ; Fauvel, Rev. d’Ent. x.

** Platy dacne, n. g., near Dacne, p. 234, for P. vittulata, n. sp., Congo,
p. 235; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Pleosoma and Euxestus, Woll., treated as one genus, forming the family
Pleosomides ; Fauvel, p. 162, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Thallis signata, New Caledonia, Fauvel, p. 151, Rov. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Triplax rubricu, Taschkent, Reitter, p. 21, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Endomychid&\

[Gf. Duvivier (221), Fairmaire (261), Goriiam (337, 338).]
w Dialexia, n. g., near Alexia, p. 146, for D. setulosa, n. sp., Guatemala,
pi. viii, fig. 16, p. 147 ; Goriiam, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vii.

Engonius gratus , Cochin-China, Goriiam, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
p. 399, n. spp.

4 Exysma, n. g., near Mycetcea , for E. parvula , laevigata , p. 145, orbicularis,
pi. viii, fig. 14, and E. ? tenuicornis, fig. 15, p. 146, n. spp., Central America,
Goriiam, Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vii.

COCCJNELLID.E.

In*. 169

y Micropsephus , n. g., position doubtful, for M. mniophilinus, n. sp.,
Central America, pi. viii, fig. 17 ; Goriiam, p. 149, Biol. Centr. Am.
Col. vii.

Mycctina compact China, Fairmaire, p. ccxix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Trycherus josephus , Congo, Duvivier, p. ccclxxxii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

CoCCINELLIDiE.

[Cf. Blackburn (74), Gorham (337, 338, 9G3), Olliff (G33), Reitter
(700), Weise (951, 956).]

Classification of the family discussed ; Gorham, p. 150, Biol. Centr.
Am. Col. vii.

Habits of CoccinellidxR in Australia ; Olliff, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. i,
pp. 63-66, pi. ix.

iBotynella , n. g., Rhizobiides , p. 286, for D. quinque-punctata , quadri-
punctata , n. spp., Cuba, p. 287 ; Weise, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Brumus trivittatus , E. Africa, Weise, p. 80, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Ccelophora subustulata , Cochin China, Goriiam, p. 402, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1892, n. sp.

Caria thoracica , Key Is., Weise, p. 283, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Chilocorus semiameus, Tzibodes, Weise, p. 284, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Coccinella sanguinea, larva described ; Scudder, Psyche vi, p. 173.
0. convergens a vegetable feeder ; Weed, Am. Nat. xxv, p. 764. C.
undecimpunctata — ( novazealandica , Colenso) ; Sharp, Ins. Life, iii,
p. 352. 0. luteipennis, pi. ix, fig. 1, emarginata , pi. viii, fig. 25, amplar

pi. ix, fig. 2, transversoguttata , pi. viii, fig. 26 : Biol. Centr. Am. Col. vii.

G. reitteri , Taschkent, Weise, p. 282, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 ; C. cyathi-
gcra, pi. ix, fig. 3, albopicta , fig. 4, p. 158, maculosa , fig. 5, compta , fig. 6,
p. 159, concinna , p. 160, Centr. America, Goriiam, Biol. Centr. Am. Col.
vii : n. spp.

Epilachna vigintioctopunctata , habits and metamorphoses ; Olliff,
Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. i, pp. 281-283, cuts.

Halyzia rosti , Caucasus, Weise, p. 282, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

Rippodamia convergens , varr. figured, pi. viii, figs. 22-24 ; Biol. Centr.
Am. Col. vii.

Lithophilus osculatii , note on the name ; Reitter, p. 228, Wien. ent.
Z. x.

L. nigripennis , New Margelan, Reitter, p. 222, Wien. ent. Z. x : L.
krasnoivi , E. Turkestan, Semenow, p. 381, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Megilla maculata, figured, pi. viii, figs. 19 & 20, Biol. Contr. Am. Col.
vii : larva described, Scudder, Psyche, vi, p. 173 : number of individuals
in a colony of ; Hopping, Ent. News, ii, p. 121.

Ncemia vittigera , fig. 21, seriata , fig. 18, figured, pi. viii, Biol. Centr.
Ant. Col. vii.

(Enopia practice, Himalaya, Weise, p. 286, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp.

170 Ins .

COLEOPTEltA.

Orcus australasice , metamorphoses ; Olliff, p. 65, pi. ix, Agric. Gaz.
N.S.W.

0. coelestis , S. Australia, Blackburn, pp. 153 & 345, Tr. 11. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv, n. sp.

Platynaspis litura , E. Africa, Weise, p. 285, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. sp,
' Smilia, n. g. (uear Scymnus ?), for 8. felachei , n. sp., Florida ; Weise,
p. 288, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Vedalia cardinalis , the different stages figured ; Riley, Ins. Life, iii,
p. 439.

C/ORYLOPHIDAS.

[Cf. Reitter (694), Schaufuss (768).]

Clypeaster monstrosus , Madagascar, Schaufuss, p. 2, Tijdschr. Ent.
xxxiv, n. sp.

Moronillus sibiricus , E. Siberia, Reitter, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, p. 21,
n. sp.

Sericoderus basalts, Sea of Aral, flaviventris, Tunis, Reitter, p. 20,
Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. spp.

Ins. 171

(b.) EYMENOPTERA.

“ Clouds of Insects ” supposed to be Hymmoptera ; Lawton, Psyche,
vi, p. 180.

Aculeata.

[Cf. Alfken (7), Berg (51), Cameron (129, 130, 337, 963), Devaux
(184), Dittrich (189), Dohrn (202), Emery (240, 241, 242, 244),
Fabre (252. 253), Ferton (277, 278), Forel (290, 291), Fox (295, 29G,
297, 298, 299), Friese (303, 304), Froggatt (306, 307), Gribodo (348,
349), Handlirscii (371), Kohl (478), Koschewnikoff (483), Lund
(547), Medina (573), Morawitz (602), Murtfeldt (608), Nicolas
(622), Perez (646), Perkins (647), Radoszkowski (673-677), Robert-
son (739), Saussure (760, 761), Schletterer (772, 773), Thomson
(859), Tournier (860), Tuck (882), Vachal (889), Yerhoeff (891,
892, 894, 899), Wasmann (927, 928, 930, 931, 933).]

Catalogue of described Australian Hymmoptera , part i; Froggatt (306).

The first part of the volume devoted to Hymenoptera in Graudidier’s
work on the Natural History of Madagascar has appeared ; see Saussure
(760).

Apidac.

Friese gives much information as to the habits aud nests of many
species of solitary bees, with classification based on the pollen-collecting
apparatus; Zool. Jahrb. v, Abth. Syst. pp. 751-860, pi. xlviii.

Allodape ellioti , Madagascar, Saussure, in Grandidier Hist. Nat.
Madagascar, xx, p. 79, pi. xxii, fig. 1, n. sp.

Andrena : effects of stylopisation ; Dominique (206). A. clarJcella ,
habits ; Alfken, Yerh. Deutsche Naturf. 1890, ii, p. 160.

A. pruni , perezi , p. 51, sayi, erigenia; , p. 52, violin, salicis , erythronii,
p. 53, geranii, polemonii , illinoiensis, p. 54, helianthi , solidaginis, zizite , p. 55,
as ter is, rudbeckiai , cressonii, p. 56, pulchella, alicim , nuda , p. 57, rugosa ,
mar ice, p. 58 ,forbesii, claytonice , p. 59, Illinois, Robertson, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii, n. spp.

Anthidium diadema , manicatum, Jlorentinum , habits ; Fabre, Souvenirs,
iv, chap, viii ; A. septemdentaturn, &c., id. chap. ix.

Anthophora antimena , p. 6, pi. i, fig.. 7, madecassa, fig. 6, p. 8, cyani -
pennis , fig. 5, p. 10, Madagascar, Saussure, in Grandidier Hist. Nat.
Madagascar, xx, n. spp.

172 Ins.

HYMENOPTERA.

Apis mellifica , sexual organs of male ; Kosciiewnikoff (483) : with
one eye; Dittrich (189) : race from Tunis noticed; Kirby, p. xxvi,
P. E. Soc. 1891. A. unicolor , described, pp. 1-4, figured, pi. i ; Saussuue,
in Grandidier Hist. Nat. Madagascar, xx.

Bombus : syuonymical and critical remarks on a large number of
species, with special reference to the work of Radoszkowsky ; Hanu-
lirsch, pp. 446-454, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, vi. B. latreillelus , varietal
note, with n. var. frisius , p. 204 ; B. terrestris , n. var. schmiedeknechti ;
B. hypnorum , n. var. hofferi, p. 205 ; Veriioeff, B. E. Z. xxxvi. B. dis-
tinguendus , nest noticed ; Alfken, Yerh. Deutsche Naturf. 1890, ii, p. 160.
B. terrestris} in New Zealand ; Thomson, N. Z. J. Sci. (n.s.) i, pp. 16-26.

B. sardiniensisy p. 222, sassaricus , p. 223, Sardinia, Tournier, L’Ent.
Genev. i ; B. simulus , Sikkim, p. 114, magrettii , p. 115, channicus , Upper
Burma, sycophanta, Caucasus or Turkestan, p. 116, volucelloides, Chiriqui,
p. 119, Gribodo, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii : n. spp.

Centris quartincBy p. 110, Venezuela, proserpina , Brazil, p. Ill, deiopeia ,
Colombia, p. 112, Gribodo, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, n. spp.

Ceratina ccerulea : habits ; Verhoeff, p. 18, Yerh. Yer. Rheiul. xlviii.

Cilissa cegyptiaca, n. n. for tricincta , Rad., wankoiviczi , p. 237, ruthenicay
p. 238, Minsk, thoracica , p. 239, amurensis , mediay p. 240, minor , p. 241,
Vladivostok, Radoszkowski, Hoi*. Ent. Ross, xxv, n. spp.

Oolletes : descriptions and figures of the male organs ; Radoszkowski,
Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, pp. 249-261, pis. ii & iii.

Colletes incerta , sidemii , p. 252, jankowskyi , p. 253, Yladivostock,
tnlokossewicziy p. 254, fasciata , Caucasus, anceps, p. 256, Caspian region,
miocta^ no locality, p. 257, carinatat Askhabad, p. 258, gallica (= fodiens}
Daws.), France, p. 259, Radoszkowski, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; C. spinosa ,
lutitarsis. willistoniy p. 60, heuchercc , eulophi , p. 61, illinoiensis, speciosa ,
punctata , producta} p. 62, Illinois, Robertson, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii :
n. spp.

Crocisa sejuncta , p. 81, pi. iii, fig. 16, subcontigua, p. 82, pi. iii,
fig. 17, Madagascar, Saussure, in Grandidier Hist. Nat. Madagascar, xx,
n. spp.

Ctenoplectra cornuta , Upper Burma, Gribodo, p. 102, Bull. Ent. Ital.
xxiii, n. sp.

Dasypoda wankoiviczi , Minsk, Radoszkowski, p. 244, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, n. sp.

Epeolus ruthenicus , Minsk, Radoszkowski, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv,
p. 245 ; E. rufoclypeus, Jamaica, Fox, p. 344, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii :
n. spp.

Halictus quadricinctus : habits and nests ; Veriioeff, pp. 61-71, Verh.
Yer. Rheinl. xlviii.

H. marchaliy France, Vachal, p. 65, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Heriades philadelphi, Illinois, Robertson, p. 64, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, n. sp.

Lithurgus illudenSy Mauritius, Saussure, p. 49, pi. iii, fig. 26, in
Grandidier Hist. Nat. Madagascar, xx, n. sp.

APIDyE.

Ins. 173

Macropis steironematis , Illinois, Robertson, p. 63, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, n. sp.

Megachile albocincta , sericans : habits ; Fabre, Souvenirs, iv, chap,
vii.

M. leucopsiSj p. 6, crocuta, p. 7, xanthoptera, p. 8, pyrrhothorax , p. 10,
adeloptera , p. ll,sparganotes , p. 12, Congo, Schletterer, Ann. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; M. grandidieri , Madagascar, p. 41, pi. iii, fig. 19, morsitans,
p. 44, fig. 24, Mauritius, piliceps , p. 46, fig. 23, albiscopa , p. 47, pi. xix,
fig. 2, rufiscopa , fig. 3, p. 48, Saussure, in Grandidier Hist. Nat. Mada-
gascar, xx ; M. rufimanus , Illinois, Robertson, p. 65, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.'
xviii ; M. martindalei , p. 344, multidens} p. 345, pedalisi p. 347, Jamaica,
Fox, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii : n. spp

^ Melanempis , n. subg. of Phileremus , for P. (if.) ater, n. sp., Mada-
gascar, pi. iii, fig. 18, Saussure, p. 84, in Grandidier Hist. Nat. Mada-
gascar, xx.

Mclccta sibirica , Irkutsk, Radoszicowski, p. 246, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv,
a. sp., n. sp.

Nomada bifida : habits ; Alfken, Yerh. Deutsche Naturf. 1890, ii,
p. 161. N. distinguenda : habits ; Yeriioeff, p. 205, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

N. excisa , p. 193, glaucopis, p. 194, S. W. France, Perez, Act. Soc.
L. Bord. xliv, n. spp.

Nomia notabilis , p. 3, brachysoma , p. 5, Congo, Schletterer, Ann. Ent.
Belg. xxxv ; N. oberthurella, Zanzibar, p 57, bigibba , p. 58, pi. xvii, fig. 4,
bicolor , p. 61, pi. iii, fig. 27, viridilimbata , p. 64, figs. 28 & 29, cuneata ,
p. 66, pi. xvii, fig. 3, scutellaris, fig. 30, p. 68, iY ? betsilei , p. 71, pi. xvii,
fig. 5, Madagascar, Saussure, in Grandidier Hist. Nat. Madagascar, xx :
n. spp.

Osmia tricornis : habits; Fabre, Souvenirs, iv, chap, v, &c. 0. mari-

tima : habits, &c., noticed, p. 261, synonymical remarks on various other
species, pp. 259-266; Friese, Ent. Nachr. xvii: also habits; Alfken,
Yerh. Deutsche Naturf. 1890, ii, p. 161. O. bicolor : habits ; Perkins,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 193. O. cornuta, fulviventris : habits ; Yerhoeff,
Verh. Yer. Rheinl. xlviii, pp. 71-73.

O. rubicola} Triest, Friese, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 257 ; O. saundersi ,
Barbary, Vaciial, p. 66, Rev. d’Ent. x ; Osmia fossoria} p. 201 ,fertoni,
p. 206, Algeria. Perez, Act. Soc. L. Bord. xliv, with descriptions of habits
by Ferton : n. spp.

Pachymelus hova , p. 16, pi. i, fig. 9, cambouei, p. 18, pi. xiv, fig. 1,
radovce , p. 20, pi. xvii, fig. 1, limbatus , p. 21, pi. i, fig. 13, ocularis , p. 24,
fig. 15, heydenii , p.,26, fig. 8, bicolor , p. 27, fig. 14, unicolor , p. 28, figs. 11
& 12, Madagascar, Saussure, in Grandidier Hist. Nat. Madagascar, xx,
n. spp.

Phileremides : composition of the group, with synonymical notes ;
Dalla Torre, Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 113 & 114.

Phileremus : see also Melanempis.

Phileremus illinoiensis , N. America, Robertson, p. 64, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii, n. sp.

174 Ius.

HYMENOPTERA.

^ Pseudocilissa, n. g., for Cilissa robusta , Rad. ; Radoszkowski, p. 241,
Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Pseudomelecta kuschakewiczi , Vernoe, Radoszkowski, llor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, p. 247, n. sp.

Psithyrus bellardii , Upper Burma, Gribodo, p. 108, Bull. Ent. Ital.
xxiii, n. sp.

Prosopis gazagnairei , Barbary, p. 63, fertoni , Algeria, p. 64, Vachal,
Rev. d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Sphecodes antennarice , Illinois, Robertson, p. 63, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, n. sp.

^ Sphegocephala, n. g. ( Andreniens ), p. 74, for S. philanthoides, n. sp.,
Madagascar, p. 76, pi. xvii, fig. 6 j Saussure, in Grandidier Hist. Nat.
Madagascar, xx.

* Thrinchostoma , n. g., Andreniens, p. 52, for T. renitantely , n. sp., Mada-
gascar ; Saussure, p. 54, pi. iii, fig. 25, in Grandidier Hist. Nat. Mada-
gascar, xx.

Trigona erythra , Congo, Sciiletterer, p. 2, Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; T.
madecassa , Madagascar, Saussure, p. 4, pi. i, fig. 3, in Grandidier Hist.
Nat. Madagascar, xx ; T. javanxca, Japan, Gribodo, p. 109, Bull. Ent.
Ital. xxiii : n. spp.

Xtnoglossa ipomcece , Illinois, Robertson, p. 65, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii,
n. sp.

Xylocopa simplicipes , Madagascar, Saussure, p. 34, pi. i, fig. 4, Gran-
didier Hist. Nat. Madagascar, xx ; X. pentacrorno , Celebes, p. 104, ghilianii ,
Mindanao, p. 106, trifasciata , p. 107, Mindanao, Gribodo, Bull. Ent. Ital.
xxiii : n. spp.

Yespid^s (Diploptera).

List of insects found in the nests of British species ; Newstead (618).

Belonogaster prasinus , p. 92, pi. xix, fig. 5, scevus, Trop. Africa, p. 92,
eumenoides , p. 94, pi. xvii, fig. 12, hildebrandti , p. 95, pi. xvii, fig. 11, brevi-
petxolatus , p. 98, pi. iv, fig. 1, Madagascar, Saussure, in Grandidier Hist.
Nat. Madagascar, xx, n. spp.

Chartergus fraternus , Brazil, p. 255, concolor, Venezuela, p. 257, Gribodo,
Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, n. spp.

Eumenes pensilis, Madagascar, Saussure, p. 155, pi. iv, fig. 10, & pi. xvii,
fig. 7, in Grandidier Hist. Nat. Madagascar, xx, n. spp.

Icaria schulthessi , p. 117, pi. xviii, fig. 14, atra , p. 119, grandidieri ,
p. 120, pi. iv, fig. 5, nitidula, pi. xviii, fig. 17, carinata , p. 122, scottiana,
p. 124, madecassa, = ( gallimathias , Sauss., olim), p. 125, pi. xviii, fig. 16,
ignobilis, p. 127, pi. iv, fig. 7, velutina , p. 129, pi. iv, fig. 4, vitripennis ,
p. 130, horn, p. 131, pi. iv, fig. 2, subclavata , p. 134, pi. iv, fig. 6, variabilis ,
p. 135, pi. xviii, fig. 15, bicincta , p. 136, pi. iv, fig. 3, Madagascar, antennata,
Mozambique, p. 136, ranavali, p. 138, pi. xviii, fig. 18, Madagascar, Saus-
sure, in Grandidier Hist. Nat. Madagascar, xx ; I. marangensis , p. 243,
fulvipennis , p. 245, Sumatra, aberrans, India, p. 246, Gribodo, Bull. Ent.
Ital. xxiii : n. spp.

VESPIDJE,

Ins. 175

Labus Jloricola , Madagascar, Saussure, p. 151, pi. xxii, fig. 3, in Gran-
didier Hist. Nat. Madagascar, xx, n. sp.

Monobia funebris, Brazil, p. 266, cavifrons , Pulo-Laut., p. 267, mina-
palumboi, Colombia, p. 270, Gribodo, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, n. spp.

Montezumia orientalis, Pulo-Laut., p. 272, liliacea, Brazil, p. 273, lilia-
ciosa, Peru, p. 275, Gribodo, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, n. spp.

Nectarina augusti , description amended ; Gribodo, p. 254, Bull. Ent.
Ital. xxiii.

IV. char ter goides , Cayenne, Gribodo, p. 253, Bull. Ent. Ital. xiii, n. sp.

Nortonla schulthessiana , Madagascar, Saussure, in Grandidier Hist.
Nat. Madagascar, p. 157, pi. xvii, fig. 8, n. sp.

Odynerus nidulator , habits ; Fabre, Souvenirs, iv, chap. x. 0. ventralis,
n. n. for synagroides , Sauss., p. 161, with notes on the distinctions of
allied species, pp. 173-176 ; Saussure, p. 161, in Grandidier Nat. Hist.
Madagascar, xx.

0. buyssoni , Andalusia, Medina, p. 106, Au. Soc. Esp. xx ; 0. ( Ancis ■
trocerus ) xanthosoma, p. 24, 0. ( L .) goniodex, p. 25, bothriog aster, p. 27,
Congo, Schletterer, Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; 0. grandulieri , p. 164,
pi. iv, fig. 16, hildebrandti , p. 166, pi. xvii, fig. 10, Madagascar, andre-
anus, p. 167, pi. xix, fig. 4, sakalavus , p. 169, pi. xxii, fig. 4, Nossi Be,
Saussure, in Grandidier Hist. Nat. Madagascar, xx ; O. hyacintce , p. 290,
bairstowi, p. 292, emeryanus , p. 293, W. Africa, frendens , Port Elizabeth,
p. 294, aruanus, Aru Is., p. 297, note, laminiger , Borneo, p. 299, Gribodo,
Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii ; O. (Leionotus) fair niair ei, p. 83, rhachiphorus , p. 85,
psilothoraXy p. 87, cyrtogctster , p. 89, rhodopterus , p. 92, Chili, Schlet-
terer, Ent. Nachr. xvii : n. spp.

' yParaicaria , n. g., p. 248, for P. bicolor, n. sp., Upper Burma, p. 249 ;
Gribodo, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii.

Polistes spilophora , Congo, Schletterer, p. 29, Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
P. incertus. p. 145, pi. iv, fig. 9, albicinctus , p, 148, pi. xviii, fig. 21,
Madagascar, Saussure, in Grandidier Hist. Nat. Madagascar, xx : n. spp.

Polybia sycophanta , Brazil, Gribodo, p. 251, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, n. sp.

Pterocheilii8 spinipes , biology ; Verhoeff, pp. 40-57, Yerh. Yer. Rheinl.
xlviii. P. Icevipes , habits, structure of larva ; Yeriioeff, pp. 15 & 16,
t. c.

Rhygchiurn ceperoi , Andalusia, Medina, p. 105, An. Soc. Esp. xx ; R.
chrysomallum , Congo, Schletterer, p. 23, Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; R.
giannellii , Brazil, p. 278, anceps , p 280, mephisto , p. 283, W. Africa,
bicolor ipenne, Pulo-Laut, p. 286, lamination, Celebes, p. 288, Gribodo,
Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii : n. spp.

^ Stroudia, n. g., Zethides , p. 262, for S. armata, n. sp., S. Africa, p. 264,
Gribodo, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii.

Synagris proserpina , Zanzibar, Gribodo, p. 265, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii ;
S. tropidia, p. 20, odontophora, p. 21, Congo, Schletterer, Ann. Ent.
Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Tatua quadrituberculata, Saryacu, Gribodo, p. 251, Bull. Ent. Ital.
xxiii, n. sp.

176 Ins.

HYMENOPTERA.

Ves pa : habits of the British species ; Tuck, Field Club, ii, pp. 25, &c.
V. germanica , habits ; Marlatt, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 8,0-83. V.
cincta , larva described ; Lucas, p. cxviii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891. V.
crabro , u. var. anglica ; Gribodo, p. 242, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii.

Zethus gigas , $ described ; Gribodo, p. 259, Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii.

Z. ( Calligaster ) javanus , E. Java, Gribodo, p. 261, Bull. Eut. Ital. xxiii,
n. sp.

Crabronid.zEj Scoliid^: (Fossoria).

Agenia punctum , hyalipennis, habits ; Fabre, Souvenirs, iv, chap, ii,

A. carbonaria , larva and its structure described ; Verhoeff, pp. 32-37,
Yerh. Yer. Rheinl. xlviii.

A. vittipennis , subsessilis , macula , bivittata, p. 264 marginipennis, apicalisj
A. ? vidua , p. 265, Madagascar, Saussure, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii ; A.
compressa, Jamaica, Fox, p. 340, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii : n. spp.

Ammophila sp., habits ; Fabre, Souvenirs, iv, chap. xii. A. robusta ,
habits ; Aldrich, p. 136, Canad. Ent. xxxiii.

A. kirgmca, p. 203, separanda , p. 204, Astrakhan, Morawitz, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv ; A. auromaculatai Gran Chaco, Perez, M6m. Soc. Zool. iv,
p. 499 : n. spp.

Ampulex ruficornis , mimic of Sima rufo-nigra ; Rotiiney, p. xi, P. E.
Soc. 1891.

Aporus cotesi , pi. iii, fig. 2, bengalcnsis, E. India, Cameron, p. 478, Mem.
Manch. Soc. iv (4), n. spp.

Bembex rostrata, habits, paralysis of its prey, &c. ; Lund, Ent. Medd.
iii, pp. 19-44.

B. kirgisica , p. 225, planifrons} p. 227, Astrakhan, Morawitz, Hor.
Ent. Ross, xxv ; B. madecassa , crinita , militaris, Madagascar, Saussurr,
p. 260, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii : n. spp.

Bothynosteihus distinctus, New Jersey, Fox, Ent. News, ii, p. 31, n. sp.

Galicurgus sp., habits ; Fabre, Souvenirs, iv, chap. xiv.

Cerceris caspica} p. 213, charusini, p. 215, Astrakhan, Morawitz, Hor.
Ent. Ross, xxv ; C. petiolata) formidolosa , hildebrandti , p. 261, paleatat
perjida , apinifrons , p. 262, Madagascar, Saussure, MT. Schw. ent. Ges.
viii ; G. amaura} Congo, Koiil, p. 16, Anu. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; C . sauorensis ,
Mexico, Cameron, p. 129, pi. viii, fig. 10, Biol. Centr. Am. Ilyin, ii :
n. spp.

Ceropales agilis} figured ; Biol. Centr. Am. Hym. ii, pi. x, fig. 1.

C. sabulosa , Astrakhan, Morawitz, p. 184, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; C.
orientalis , pi. iii, fig. 4, p. 432, claripennis , p. 433, anmditarsis , p. 434,
E. India, Cameron, Mem. Manch. Soc. iv (4) ; C. azteca , pi. x, fig. 2,
p. 159, fumipennis, fig. 3, chiriquensis , fig. 4, p. 160, apicipennisy fig. 5,
p. 161, Central America, Cameron, Biol. Centr. Am. Hym. ii : n.spp.

Chevrieria unicolor : habits discussed ; Yerhoeff, pp. 12 & 13, Verb.
Yer. Rheinl. xlviii.

, CRABRONIDJE.

Inn. 177

Chlorion forjicula , Madagascar, Saussure, p. 259, MT. Schw. ent.
Ges. viii, n. sp.

Crabro chrysostomus : habits, larvae, and £ $ pupse described, pp. 22-29 ;
qnadrimaculatus : habits noticed, p. 29; Yerhoefp, Yerh. Yer. Rbeinl.
xlviii.

C. sambucicola , Germany, Verhoeff, p. 147, Ent. Nachr. xvii ; C.
pluschtscherslcyi, Astrakhan, Morawitz, p. 229, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ;
C. saxatilis , pi. ix, fig. 1, championi , fig. 2, p. 142, attilance , fig. 3, p. 143,
snnorensis , fig. 4, p. 144, montivagus , fig. 5, p. 145, centralis , fig. 6, p. 146,
rmeZ, fig. 7, hector, fig. 8, p. 147, costar icensis, fig. 9, p. 148, constancece, fig.
10, p. 149, guerrerensis , fig. 1 1, yucatensis, fig. 12, p. 150, montezuma , fig. 13,
p. 151, alpestris , fig. 14, alticola, fig. 15, p. 152, fulvohirtus , fig. 17, p. 153,
maculitarsis , fig. 18, p. 154,yasow, fig. 19, p. 155, Central America, Cameron,
Biol. Centr. Am. Hym. ii, n. spp.

Cyphononyx ( Schistonyx ) decorata, Madagascar, Saussure, p. 268, MT.
Schw. ent. Ges. viii, n. sp.

Elis ( Trielis ) punctum , elliotidna, p. 254, E. ( Dielis ) barbata , p. 256,
Madagascar, Saussure, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii, n. spp.

Eucerceris cerceriformis , Mexico, Cameron, p. 130, Biol. Centr. Am.
Hym. ii, n. sp.

Ferreola thoracica, redescribed ; Morawitz, p. 186, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Gorytes floriclanus , n. n. for Hoplisus foveolaius , Fox ; Fox, p. 196,
Ent. News, ii.

Ilomonotus nuculipest p. 263, p 264, Madagascar, Saussure, MT.
Schw. ent. Ges. viii, n. spp.

Larra proditor , Congo, Kohl, p. 15, Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; Jy. aurantia ,
punctifrons , N. America, Fox, Ent. News, ii, p. 194 : n. spp.

Miscophus metallicus, Yerh., larva described ; Yerhoeff, pp. 30-32,
Yerh. Yer. Rheinl. xlviii ; M. americanus, $ described ; Fox, Ent.
News, ii, p. 196.

Mimesa breviventris, p. 205, atraiina , p. 206, Astrakhan, Morawitz,
Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; M. mexicana, pi. viii, fig. 15, p. 134, pulchra, fig. 16,
p. 135, striolata, fig. 17, p. 136, longiventris, fig 18, monticola , fig. 19,
p. 137, montezuma, p. 138, claviventris, fig. 20, p. 139, Central America,
Cameron, Biol. Centr. Am. Hym. ii : n. spp.

Mygnimia, bidens , bidentata , hova , nenitra , Madagascar, p. 268, cceruleo-
pennis, India, ceneipennist Guinea, p. 269, Saussure, MT. Schw. ent. Ges.
viii, n. spp.

Myzine nitida , ? described ; Fox, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, p. 338.

Notogonia radamce , ancara , p. 260, avellanipes , heidenii, p. 261, Mada-
gascar, Saussure, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii, n. spp.

Oxybelus acuticornis , p. 209, pictipes} p. 210, varians , p. 211, Astrakhan,
Morawitz, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; O. bugabensis , pi. ix, fig. 20, p. 156,
longispina, fig. 21, aztecus , fig. 22, p. 157, argenteo-pilosus , fig. 23, p. 158,
Central America, Cameron, Biol. Centr. Am. Hym. ii : n. spp.

Passalcecu8 turionum , larva described, habits, pp. 5-8, gracilis , brevi-
cornis , habits, pp. 8 & 9 ; Yerhoeff, Verh. Yer. Rheinl. xlviii. .

1891. [vol. xxviii.] e i2

178 Ins.

HYMENOPTERA.

Pelopceus, sp. : habits in Southern France ; Fabre, Souvenirs, iv,
chap, i-iii.

Pemphredon , habits, larva, and pupa noticed ; Yeriioefp, pp. 19-22,
Yerh. Ver. Rheiul. xlviii.

PhilanthuSy synonymical catalogue of the described species ; Koiil, pp.
363-370, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi. P. apivorus, habits ; Fabre, Sou-
venirs, iv, chap. xi. P. vertilabris , figured, pi. viii, fig. 11 ; Biol. Centr.
Am. Hym. ii.

P. bimacula , Madagascar, Saussure, p. 261, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii ;
P. ( Philoponus ) angelce , Bagdad, p. 346, araxist Caucasus, p. 347, P. glabev ,
Siberia, p. 348, genalis, Libyan desert, consi mills , p. 349, major , p. 353,
Cape Good Hope, nobilis , p. 354, angustifrons , p. 355, Caucasus, rugosus ,
Cape Good Hope, p. 357, minor , Egypt, p. 358, impatiens , Cape Good
Hope, p. 359, walteri , Transcaspian region, distinguendus , Egypt, p. 361,
Kohl, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi ; P. xanthostigma , pi. viii, fig. 12,
p. 131, maculifrons, fig. 13, p. 132, multimaculatus , fig. 14, p. 133, Mexico,
Cameron, Biol. Centr. Am. Hym. ii : n. spp.

Planiceps orientalisy E. India, Cameron, p. 477, pi. iii, fig. 1, Mem.
Manch. Soc. iv (4) ; P. evferalis , Jamaica, Fox, p. 341, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii : n. spp.

Pompilides : stinging spiders ; Ferton, Act. Soc. L. Bold, xliv, p. 281.

Pompilius : Tournier continues tabulation of the European Pompilidix ,
with many species that may be possibly new ; L’Ent. Genev. i, pp. 194-
219. P. caliptera, Say, referred to Agenia ; Fox, p. 196, Ent. News, ii.

P. bifidus, p. 190, distinguendus , p. 191, breoigena , p. 192, nudipes , p. 193,
breviscapus , p. 195, leucurus , p. 196, pedicellaris, p. 197, cardinalis , p. 198,
Astrakhan, Mora WITZ, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; P. panmelas , betsilei) fullax ,
lutarius, p. 265, cadmius , plebeius , p. 266, Madagascar, Saussure, M.T.
Schw. ent. Ges. viii ; P. caYce, pi. iii, fig. 5, pp. 457 & 461, pedulis , p. 461
P. ( Ferreolu ) ariadne, pi. iii, fig. 7, hecate , fig. 8, p. 462, P. (P. ?) rotlmeyi ,
fig. 9, p. 463, P. wroughtoniy fig. 10, p. 464, delhiensis , fig. 11, p, 465, Aero,
fig. 12, p. 466, incognilusy fig. 13, p. 467, vivaxy fig. 14, p. 468, vischnu ,
p. 469, electus , fig. 15, p. 470, buddha} fig. 20, p 471, zeus , fig. 21, p. 472,
beatusy fig. 22, p. 473, detectuSy fig. 25, p. 474, lascivus , fig. 26, fig. 27,
p. 475, parenthope , p. 476, E. India, Cameron, Mom. Manch. Soc. iv (4) ;
P. propinquuSy leneo-purpureus, Jamaica, Fox, p. 339, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc
xviii : n. spp.

Priocnemis velox , Smith, referred to Salius , redescribed, p. 175, figured,
pi. x, fig. 21 ; Cameron, Biol. Centr. Am. Hym. ii.

P. opacusy Algeria, Perez, p. 282, Act. Soc. L. Bord. xliv, p. 282 ; P.
crenatipes, serripes , subpetiolatus, similipictus, p. 266, Indians, furunculatuSy
hovat hildebrandti, venustipennis , p. 267, Madagascar, Saussure, MT.
Schw. ent. Ges. viii : n. spp.

Psen concolory atraius , habits noticed ; Veriioeff, p. 14, Verh. Ver.
Rheinl. xlviii.

P. annulipeSy Mexico, pi. viii, fig. 21, Cameron, p. 139, Biol. Centr. Am.
Hym. ii, n. sp.

CRAB RON ID/?1’.

Ins. 179

Pseadagenia alaris , Saus., and festinata , Sm., are one species, figured,
pi. iii, fig. 3 ; Cameron, p. 439, Mem.. Mancb. Soc. iv (4).

P. ochropus , Congo, Kohl, p. 18, Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; P. ariel}
p. 439, veda , p. 440, E. India, Cameron, Mem. Manch. Soc. iv (4) ; P.
cressoni , pi. x, fig. 6, p. 161, curvinervis , fig. 7, p. 162, incognita , fig. 8,
p. 163, montivagat fig. 9, p. 164, gentilis , fig. 10, isthmica , fig. 11, p. 165,
championi , fig. 12, p. 166, tolteca , fig. 14, collina , fig. 13, p. 167, perdita ,
fig. 16, p. 168, extremay fig. 15, teapWy fig. 17, p. 169, utiliSy relativa, p. 170,
azteca , p. 171, melanocephalay fig. 18, tabascoensis, fig. 19, p. 172, Central
America, Cameron, Biol. Centr. Am. Hym. ii : n. spp.

Rhinopsis constanceccy Poona, Cameron, p. 192, pi. i, fig. 6, Mem. Soc*
Manch. (4) iv, n. sp.

Rhopalum clavipes, habits of larva, mode of exit ; Verhoeff, p. 4,
pi. i, fig. 4, Yerh. Yer. Rheinl. xlviii.

Salim desertorum , n. n. for Priocnemis flavuSy Eversm., p. 200, puricla-
tissimmy p. 202, Astrakhan, Morawitz, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxiii ; S. militarily
p. 262, collarv >*, elliotti, petiolarhy p. 263, Madagascar, Saussure, MT.
Schw. eut. Ges. viii ; S. ( Mygnimia ) excelsus, p. 446, hercules, p. 447,
indicus, p. 448, veda , p. 449, E. India, rothneyi , p. 453, cotesi , pi. iii, fig. 3,
p. 454, juno, p. 456, E. India, Cameron, Mem. Manch. Soc. iv (4) ; S.
panamensiSy p. 173, neotropicaliSy pi. x, fig. 20, p. 174, omiltemiuSy fig. 22,
176, Central America, Cameron, Biol. Centr. Am. Hym. ii ; S. opacifronSy
Jamaica, Fox, p. 340, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii : n. spp.

Scolia bifasciata , habits ; Fabre, Souvenirs, iv, chap. xiii. S. garrulaf
Er., characters of ; Morawitz, p. 182, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

S. ( Discolia ) hova, S. ambidenSy madecassa, p. 253, kirbyana , heydenii}
p. 254, Madagascar, Saussure, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii : n. spp.

Sphecius speciosusf habits ; Riley, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, p. 71 : structure
of cocoon ; Riley, p. 256, Canad. Ent. xxiii.

Sphex magnificum, supet'bum, melanosomay splendidumy synonymy
noticed, montanus and occitanicus , considered valid ; Morawitz, p. 234 &
235, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

S. Stanley i, Congo, Koiil, p. 14, Ann. Ent, Belg. xxxv ; S. abbotiiy
Kilimanjaro, Fox, Ent. News, ii, p. 42 ; S. madegassust leoninus , Mada-
gascar, Saussure, p. 259, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii : n. spp.

Steniolia duplicata} Prov., = ( scolopacea , Hdl.) ; JFox, Ent. News, i,
p. 195.

Stigmus penduluSy habits described ; Yerhoeff, pp. 9-12, Yerh. Yer.
Rheinl. xlviii. S. podagricuSy figured, pi. viii, fig. 22, Biol. Centr. Am.
Hym. ii.

S. montivagus, Mexico, Cameron, pi. viii, fig. 23, p. 141, Biol. Centr.
Am. Hym. ii, n. sp.

Stizus speciosusy habits ; Davis, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 9.

S. picticornis, p. 219, sarmaticuSy p. 222, Astrakhan, Morawitz, Hor.
Ent. Ro.ss. xxv, n. spp.

Tachy sphex bipunctatus, Astrakhan, Morawitz, p. 207, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, n. sp.

180 Ins.

HYMENOPTERA.

Tachytes aurichalcea , Congo, Kohl, p. 15, Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv;
T. oviventris, Madagascar, Saussure, p. 260, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii :
n.' spp.

Thynnus smithii, N.W. Australia, Froggatt, p. 16, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
(2) vi, n. sp.

Tiphia tournieri , n. n. for T. rugosa , Tourn., nec Sm. ; Dalla Torre,
p. 114, Wien. ent. Z. x.

T. bisinuata , Madagascar, Saussure, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii, p. 254,
n. sp.

Trypoxylon figulus , habits, larva, and pupa described ; Veriioeff, pp.
37-40, Yerh. Ver. Rheinl. xlviii : revision of the N. American species ;
Fox, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, pp. 136, &c.

T. albopilosum , p. 139, projectum, p. 141, carini/rons , apicalis , p. 142,
biilentatum , p. 143, rufozonalis, arizonense , p. 145, johnsoni, p. \\l,ornatipes,
pp. 148 & 195, N. America, Fox, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. spp.

MlJTILLIDiE.

Methoca cambonini, Madagascar, Saussure, p. 259, MT. Schw. ent. Ges.
viii, n. sp.

Malilla albeola , Pall., p. 176, lugubris , Fab., p! 177, males of described,
ballioni , characters of, p. 178, littoralis , Pet., characters of Morawitz,
Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

M. fracta, radovee , leucopis , bheriata , hovat p. 255, radamce , dewitziana ,
malagassa, penetrata , costata , mephitis , p. 256, hildebrandti , venustula,
zanaca , betsilea , antsianacce , p. 257, madecassa , rubro-aurea , grandidieri ,
guttata , calamistrata , gigantea , p. 258, sichelii, atricula) p. 259, Madagas-
car, Saussure, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii, n. spp.

Formicid^:.

Account of the Gamasids inhabiting ants nests ; Michael (587).

Associated colonies and common life of ants ; Wasmann (927).

Account of Wasmann’s work on associated colonies ; Doiirn, S. E. Z.
1891, pp. 304-351.

Emery discusses the habits of species living in Acacia thorns in Costa
Rica, pp. 165-168 ; the species with wingless females, pp. 173-176 ; the
harvest-times of European species, p. 176 ; the relations of insects to
other ants, pp. 177-179, Biol. Centralbl. xi.

Table of characters of the ants of Limburg, Netherlands, and list of
their guests ; Wasmann, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, pp. 39-64.

Emery gives synonymical notes as to the species described by the
following writers — Niebuhr, Christ, Olivier, Leach, Jerdon, Mots-
choulsky, Smith, Jordan ; Bull. Ent. Ital. xxiii, pp. 159-167.

jEnictus luteus , p. 568, pi. xv, figs. 11 & 12, magrettii , p. 569, figs. 13 &
14, W. Africa, Emery, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

^ Eromyra , n. g. ( Myrmirides ) for a nondescript species from Madagas-
car ; Forel, p. cccvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

FORMICIDJE.

Tns. 181

Dorylides : composition of the subfamily, and sexual forms therein ;
Forel, Verh. Deutsche Naturf. 1890, ii, pp. 162— 164.

Amblyopone pallipes, note on ; Harrington, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 138.
Anomma : the described species are all varr. of A. burmeisteri ; Emery,
pp. 553-555, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Atopomyrmex cryptoceroides , W. Africa, Emery, p. 561, pi. xv, figs. 5 &

6, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n, sp.

Camponotu8 ?nayri, Ecuador, Cameron, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 89,
n. sp.

Cataulacm guineensis , race sulcinodis, n. st. ; Emery, p. 563, pi. xv, fig. 8,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Champsomyrmex, n. g., for Odontomachus coquereli , Rog. ; Emery,
p.,558, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

V Cratomyrmex, n. g., near Pogonomyrmex, for C. regalis, n. sp.,W. Africa,
pi. xv, fig. 16 ; Emery, p. 572, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Dorylus affinis , Shuck., == ( cegyptiacus , Mayr) ; Emery, p. 570, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

D. gribodoi , W. Africa, Emery, p. 570, pi. xv, fig. 15, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

kiolcoponera , n. g., near Pachycondyla, for H. whymper^n. sp., Ecuador;
Cameron, p. 92, in Whymper Supp. App.

Liometopum microceplialum , habits described ; Emery, Biol. Centralbl.
xi, pp. 168-173.

(Ecophylla smaragdina , races described; Emery, pp. 564-566, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Odontomachus rufus , Jerd., referred to Anochetus ; Emery, p. 561, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

O. assiniensis, W. Africa, p. 558, monticola, Indo-China, p. 560, bauri ,
Galapagos Is., p. 561, Emery, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Palyothyreus tarsatus , Fab., the $ is Pachycondyla simillima , Sm., and
the $ Ponera spiniventris, Sm. ; Emery, p. 557, Ann. Soc. Enk Fr; 1891.

Pheidole monticola , Ecuador, Cameron, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 93,
n. sp.

Plectroctena minor , W. Africa, Emery, p. 556, pi. xv, figs. 1 & 2, Ann
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Polyrhacis militarise race striativentris , n. st. ; Emery, p. 566, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891.

P. alluaudi, W. Africa, Emery, p. 567, pi. xv, figs. 9 & 10, Ann, Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Rhogmus fuscipennis, W. Africa, Emery, p. 570, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, ’
n. sp.

Tetramorium cesspit urn, n. st., exasperatum ; Emery, p. 3, Fourmis de
la Tunisie.

TEREBRANTIA .

[Cf. Ascherson (18), Asiimead (19, 20), Bioneli, (109), Borries
(82, 83), Brauns (87), Brisciike (95, 96), Buysson (13, 125), Cameron

182 Ins.

HYMENOPTERA.

(129), Coquillett (159), Costa (161), Decaux (174), Denburg (178),
Eisen (237), Forbes (289), Gillette (335), Harrington (373), Henne-
guy ($85), Howard (416, 417, 419), Jarociiewsky (439, 440), Kriecii-
baumer (494, 495), Kunckel & Langlois (499), Marlatt (562),
Marshall (13, 564), Muller (606), Radoszkowski (678), Semenow
(798, 799, 800), Stefani (844), Taschenberg (853), Thomson (858),
Yerhoeff (891, 897), Wachtl (912), Weltner (957).]

Chrysididj].

Commencement of monograph of the Palaearctic Chrysididce , with intro-
ductory sketch of structure and habits, and adopting a division into
4 tribes : 1, Cleptidce ; 2, Heteronychidce ; 3, JEuchrysididce j 4, Panorpidce ;
Buysson in AndiA Spec. Hym. vi.

The genera and species of Danish Chrysididte tabulated ; Borries, Ent.
Medd. iii, pp. 87-90.

Chrysis fausta, Sm., redescribed, p. 34, peregrina , Buys., characters of,
p. 36, lyncea , F., n. var. midas , polystigma ‘ Buys., characters of, p. 46 ;
Buysson, Rev. d’Ent. x.

C. Stanley ana, Congo, Schletterer, p. 30, Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv ;
C. ashabadensis, Ashabad, p. 182, pomerantzovi, Atrek, p. 184, potanini ,
jelisyni , Mongolia, p. 186, singula , p. 187, ambigua , p. 188, gertabi, p. 189,
komarowi, p. 190, subccerulea , p. 191, subaurata , viridans , p. 192, Ashabad,
semenovi, p. 193, serena, barrel , p. 194, saraksensis , p. 195, sznabli , Saraks,
murgrabi, Murgrab, p. 196, acceptabilis , Saraks, p. 197, Radoszkowski,
Rev. d’Ent. x ; C. ( Spintharis ) trochilus} Mexico, p. 32, G. ( Trichrysis )
truculenta , Australia, p. 35, C. ( Tetrachrysis ) cessata, p. 36, canadensis ,
conseitUy p. 37, derivata , falsijica, p. 38, N. America, indigens , S noga!,
p. 40, lagopus , Paraguay, p. 41, callistay p. 42, catagrapha , p. 43, Cape, (7.
(jS exachrysis) henrici, p. 44, heros. Sierra Leone, p. 45, Buysson, Rev.
d’Ent. x ; n. spp.

Cleptes anceyiy p. 74, mayeti , p. 81, Algeria, insidiosa , Novo-Rossisk,
p. 85, Buysson, in Andre Spec. Hym. vi, n. spp.

Ellampus ( Notozus ) olgce , Central Russia, Semenow, p. 383, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv, n. sp.

Hedychrum flammulatum , Sm. : additional characters ; Buysson, p. 30,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

H. confusum, N. America, p. 30, lama , Mongolia, p. 31, Buysson, Rev.
d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Holopyga saphirina , Mexico, Buysson, p. 28, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Pseudochrysis ( Spintharis ) virgo , Transcaspian region, Semenow, p. 441,
Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, n. sp.

ICHNEUMONIDiE.

List of parasites and hosts ; Bridgman, Ins. Life, iii, p. 410.

List of parasites and hosts ; Ins. Life, iii, pp. 460-464, and iv, pp.
122-126.

ICHNEUMONID/E.

Ins. 183

List of parasites bred from larvae of British Noctucn ; Bignell, in Ray
Soc. 1890, pp. 114 & 115.

List of parasites reared from Diptera ; Riley, Rep. 1890, p. 248.

External parasites; Weed & Riley, Ins. Life, iii, pp. 275 & 276.

Mode of spinning cocoon ; Denburg (178).

Discussion of the condition of taxonomical knowledge of Tryphonides ;
Kriechbaumer, Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp. 34-40.

AEtkecerus pallicoxa , Europe, p. 1640, graniger , Sweden, p. 1641,
Thomson, Op. Ent. xv, n. spp.

Agriotypus armatus , produces the processes on cases of larvae of Phry-
ganidai attacked by it ; Muller, Zool. Jahrb. v, Abth. Syst. p. 689.

Bceosomus ccnescens , Ceutr. and S. Europe, Thomson, p. 1615, Op. Ent.
xv, n. sp.

Centeterus nigricornis, France, grandiceps , Sweden, Thomson, p. 1638,
Op. Ent. xv, n. spp.

Cidaphus thuringiacus , Germany, Brauns, p. 78, Arch. Ver. Mecklenb.
xliii, n. sp.

Colpognathus divisas, Europe, armatus , France, p. 1636, pentagonus ,
Greece, p. 1637, Thomson, Op. Ent. xv, n. spp.

Cryptus confector , Gr., dentatus, Tschbg., furcator , Gr., sternocerus ,
Th., stomaticus, Gr., critical notes on ; Kriechbaumer, pp. 225-227,
Ent. Nachr. xvii.

^ Deloglyptus , n. g. ( Ich . pneustici ), p. 1622, for D. punctiventris , n. sp.,
Lund, p. 1623, Thomson, Op. Ent. xv.

Diadromus arcticus , medialis , Lapland, Thomson, p. 1634, Op. Ent.
xv, n. spp.

Diccelotus rufilimbatus, Gr., var. l,Wsm., $ described; morosus, Wsm.,
$ described ; Brischke, Schr. Ges. Danz. (2) vii, 3, p. 103.

D. infiexus, p. 1619, crassifemur , p. 1620, orbitalis , p. 1621, Sweden,
Thomson, Op. Ent. xv, n. spp.

Ephialtes mediator , habits; Verhoeff, p. 17, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. xlviii.
* ' ijpitomus , n. g., p. 1625, for E. parvus , n. sp., p. 1626, S. and Centr.
Europe ; Thomson, Op. Ent. xv.

Eriglcea polita , habitat unknown, p. 299, gagatina , fulvicornis , Tegernsee,
p. 300, Kriechbaumer, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. spp.

Eryma stygium , Germany, Kriechbaumer, p. 301, Ent. Nachr. xvii,
n. sp.

Euryproctus 6-an?iulatus} Bavaria, Kriechbaumer, Ent. Nachr. xvii,
p. 41, n. sp.

Hadrodactylus larvatus , p. 139, insignis, p. 141, Europe, Kriechbaumer,
Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. spp.

Hermiteles sisyphii , Norderney I., Verhoeff, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 53 ;
H. ( Charitopes , Frst.) chrysopce, p. 105, H. ( Orthizema ) ornatus,
El. pygmceus , W. Prussia, p. 106, Brischke, Schr. Ges. Danz. (2) vii, 3,
n. spp.

Herpestomus ardeicollis { Wsm), brunnicans , West Prussia, Brischke,
Schr. Ges. Danz. (2) vii, 3, p. 103, n. spp. ?

184 Ins.

HYMENOFTKRA.

Ichneumon biguttulatus , Kr., $ described ; Kriechbaumer, p. 8, Ent.
Nachr. xvii.

I. G-armillatus , Bavaria, Kriechbaumer, p. 8, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. sp.

Iachnus coxator , Switzerland, p. 1624, pulchellus , S. Europe, p. 1625,
Thomson, Op. Ent. xv, n. spp.

Lissonota ducalis , pi. iii, fig. 7, p. 16, decorata , p. 17, fig. 8, Armenia,
Costa, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) iv, No. 5, n. spp.

Mesoleptus annulatus , p. 40 ,fascialis, p. 42, 4 -annulatus, Gr., referred to
Hypomecus , p. 46 ; Kriechbaumer, Ent. Nachr. xvii. M. typhce : variation
discussed ; Kriechbaumer, pp. 133-138, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Metopius : table of the N. American species; Marlatt, P. E. Soc.
Wash, ii, p. 104.

M. rileyi, Kansas, Marlatt, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 102-104, woodcut,
n. sp.

Microcryptua cra8sicornis) p. 163, punctulatus, p. 165, gracilicornis, p. 166,
cruentus , p. 167, leucopygus , pcecilops, p. 169, curtulus, p. 171, Bavaria,
Kriechbaumer, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. spp.

^ Micrope, n. g., for Phceogenes macilenta , Wesra.; Thomson, p. 1627,
Op. Ent. xv.

Notopygua : note on the composition of the genus ; Kriechbaumer,
p. 249, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

N. xanthocerus, Russia, insignia , habitat not known, p. 251, nigricomis ,
Munich, p. 252, Kriechbaumer, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. spp.

Ophion mocsaryi, Hungary p, p. 89, longicornis, Germany, areolaris ,
Courland, p. 92, Brauns, Arch. Yer. Meckleub. xliii : n. spp.

Osprhynchotus heros, Congo, Schletterer, p. 33, Ann. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Paniscus thomsonii , longipes , Germany, Brauns, p. 85, Arch. Yer. Meck-
lenb. xliii, n. spp.

Parabatu8 frankiiy Germany, Brauns, p. 80, Arch. Ver. Mecklenb. xliii,
n. sp.

Pezomachus brunneus , W. Prussia, Brischke, p. 107, Schr. Ges. Danz.
(2) vii, 3, n. sp.

Phceogenes guttulatus , Gr., var. 1, $ , crassipes , Gmel., $ , luteicornis3 Gr.,
$ described, p. 103 ; P. bohemani, Wsra., = (dives, Brischke), p. 104 ;
Brischke, Schr. Ges. Danz. (2) vii.

P. baeilliger , Trostberg, Kriechbaumer, p. 10, Ent. Nachr. xvii; P.
impressus, W. Prussia, Brischke, Schr. Ges. Danz. (2) vii, 3, p. 104 ; P.
crassidens, p. 1644, ruficoxa , p. 1648, elongatus , p. 1651, montanus , p. 1652,
tegularis, p. 1656, N. Europe, Thomson, Op. Ent. xv : n. spp.

Pimpla graminellce , habits ; Bignell, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 131. P.
punctator and zebra , hosts noticed ; Cameron, p. 186, Mem. Soc. Manch.
(4) iv. P. inquisitor , brevicornis , diluta , turionellce , varr. of, described ;
Yerhoeff, pp. 271 & 272, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Bhyssa , notes on ; Jarochewsky (440;.

Spanotecnus niger , W. Prussia, Brischke, p. 104, Schr. Ges. Danz. (2)
vii, 3, n. sp.

BRACONIDJE.

Ins. 1 85

vStauropoc tonus, n. g., for Ophion bombycivorus , Grav. ; Brauns, p. 93,
Arch. Yer. Mecklenb. xliii.

* Trachyarus , n. g., near Hemichneumon, for T. corvinus , n. sp., N. Europe ;
Thomson, p. 1612, Op. Ent. xv.

Tryphon mesoxanthus and punctusy Gr., discussed ; Krieciibaumer, Ent.
Nachr. xvii, p. 247.

Xorides caryce, Canada, Harrington, p. 132, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.
Xylonomus canadensis , Canada, Harrington, p. 134, Canad. Ent. xxiii,
n. sp.

Braconidac.-

Mode of formation of cocoon of Aphidius ; Weltner (957).

Marshall continues his monograph of the British Braconidoe , treating
of the group Opiides ; Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Ademon decrescens, Nees, described, $ figured ; Marshall, p. 12, pi. ii,
fig. 1, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Apanteles cajce : 180 specimens obtained from one host ; Wood, Eut.
M. M. (2) ii, p. 225.

Aphidius macrogaster , crassicornis, Canada, p. 5, pinaphidis, bifasciatus,
Florida, nigriceps , Maryland, p. 6, Ashmead, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n spp.

Aspilota concinna , Hal., bred from Diptera ; Bignell, Ent. M. M. (2)
ii, p. 170.

Biosieres : the British species monographed, pp. 50-57 ; carbonarius $ ,
pi. ii, fig. 7, kcemorrhous , fig. 8, figured ; Marshall, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Bracon brachyurus , melanaspis , p. 1, nigridorsum , p. 2, Ashmead, Canad.
Ent. xxiii, n. spp.

Ocenophanes borealis , Canada, Ashmead, p. 2* Cauad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.

^ Coiesia , n. g., near Pygostolus , for C. flavipes , n. sp., India, pi. i, fig. 3 ;
Cameron, p. 185, Mem. Soc. Manch. (4) iv.

Dichasma , the British species monographed ; D. fulgida , $ figured ;
Marshall, pp. 57-61, pi. ii, fig. 9.

Gnamptodon pumilio , Nees, described and figured ; Marshall, p. 14,
pi. ii, fig. 2, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

* Hedylus , n. g., Opiides , p. 14, for II. habilis , n. sp., South Devon, p. 16,
pi. ii, fig. 3 ; Marshall, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Histeromerus canadensis , Canada, Ashmead, p. 7, Canad. Ent. xxiii,
n. sp.

Idiasta macrocera, Canada, Ashmead, p. 5, Canad. Ent xxiii, n. sp.

Lipoplexis fuscicornis , Ottawa, Ashmead, p. 7, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.

Lysiphlebus : variation in number of antennal joints ; L. citraphisy
Ashm., and several other supposed species are the same ; Coquillett,
Ins. Life, iii, pp. 313-315.

Microplitis cincta , Canada, Ashmead, p. 3, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.

Opiides : remarks on the genera of, merging many of Forster’s genera
in Opius and Biosieres ; Marshall, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Opius : the 40 British species described at length ; Marshall, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891.

186 Ins,

UYMENOPTEIJA.

0. compar , p. 32, zelotes , p. 40, England, Marshall, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ;
0. canadensis , bicarinatus , Canada, Ashmead, p. 4, Canad. Ent. xxiii :
n. spp.

Perilitus brevicollis , metamorphoses ; Kunckel & Langlois, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 457-460, pi. xiii. P. falciger , in imago of T'marcha ;
Bignell, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 169.

Praon : mode of pupation ; Howard, p. 196, fig. 21, Ins. Life, iv.
Rhogas mellipes , Canada, Ashmead, p. 3, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.
Spathius canadensis , Canada, Ashmead, p. 2, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.

Evanijdze and Stephanie.

Evania annulata} Java, p. 11, concolor , New Freiburg, curvipes, p. 12,
rw/a, Tucuman, p. 13, hirsuta , Brazil, festiva , New Freiburg, p. 14,
Taschenberg, B. E. Z. xxxvi, n. spp.

Gastei-uption schletteri , no locality, rubrum , Mendoza, p. 15, sordidum,
New Holland, p. 16, Taschenberg. B. E. Z. xxxvi, n. spp.

Stephanus turcomanorum , Transcaspian region, Semenow, p. 435, Hor.
Ent. Boss, xxv, n. sp.

CflALCIDIDjE.

Methods of pupation ; Howard, Ins. Life, iv, pp. 193-196, figs. 16-21.
Aphelinus thece , from Aspidiotus thece in India, Cameron, p. 183, pi. i,
fig. 5, Mem. Soc. Manch. (4) iv, n. sp.

Chalcis responsata , Wlk. ; C. criculce , Kohl, is probably this species ;
Kirby, p. 45, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii.

Chulcura bedelit Algeria, Cameron, p. 188, pi. i, figs. 8 & 9, Mem. Soc.
Manch. (4) iv, n. sp.

Ohrysocharis singularis , mode of pupation ; Howard, Ins. Life, iv,
p. 194, fig. 18.

Cratoteckus sp., pupation figured ; Howard, p. 195, fig. 19, Ins. Life,
iv.

Decatoma betce , France, Decaux, p. cliii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.
Eucharis myrmicice , Australia, parasitic on Myrmecia forficata\ Cameron,
p. 187, pi. i, fig. 10, Mem. Soc. Manch. (4) iv, n. sp.

Eurytoma , parasitic habits of ; Howard, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, p. 66.
\Hexacladia , n. g., Eucyrtince , p. 456, for H. smithii , n. sp., Chapada,
p. 457, & fig. 35, p. 455 ; Ashmead, Ins. Life, iii.

Homalotylus obscurusi pupation figured ; Howard, Ins. Life, iv, p. 193,
fig. 17.

Leucospis tricarinata , Congo, Schletterer, p. 31, Ann. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Pachyneuvon : the habits of the N. American species ; Howard, P. E.
Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 105-109.

Pteromalus oryzoc , from Calandra oryzce, in India ; Cameron, p. 184,
pi. i, fig. 2, Mem. Soc. Manch. (4) iv, n. sp.

PROCTOTRUPIDAC, CYNlPIDJC, SESSILIVENTRES. IllS. 187

Scmiotellus nigripes , imported into N. America ; Forbes (289).

^ Sternodea , n. g. ( Eucharides ), for S. pusateri , n. sp., Sicily ; Stefani,
Nat. Sicil. x, p. 118.

PrOCTOTRUPIDjE.

Acoloides enter tonii, N. America, Howard, Ins. Life, iv, p. 202, n. sp.

Anectata dispar , Danzig, Brischke, Schr. Ges. Danz. (2) vii, pt. iv,
p. 28, n. sp.

Ooctonus seej elder ianus, Sicily, Stefani, Nat. Sicil. x, p. 119, n. sp.

Platygaster oryzce , from Cecidovnyia oryzce, in India, Cameron, p. 182,
pi. i, fig. 7, Mem. Soc. Manch. (4) iv, n. sp.

Telenomus melanogastery p. 189, T. ( Phanurus ) amazonica , p. 190, pi. i,
fig. 4, Amazon Valley, from eggs of bugs, Cameron, Mem. Soc. Mancb.
(4) iv, n. spp.

CYNIPIDiE.

Jumping galls ; Asciierson (18).

Cynipid- galls of Lorraine ; Kieffer (466).

Acraspis compressus , Iowa, Gillette, p. 197, Bull. Illin. Lab. N. H. iii,
n. sp.

Antistrophus silpkii, p. 192, laciniatusy p. 194, riifus, p. 195, minor , p. 196,
bicolor , p. 197, Illinois, Gillette, Bull. Illin. Lab. N. H. iii, n. spp.

Aulax kerneri , Vienna, Waciitl, Wien. ent. Z. x, p. 277, pi. ii ; A.
bicolor , Illinois, Gillette, p. 201, Bull. Illiu. Lab. N. H. iii : n. spp.

Blastophaga psenes introduced to California ; Eisen, Zoe, ii, p. 114.

Chilaspis ferrugineus , Iowa, Gillette, p. 200, Bull. Illin. Lab. N. H.
iii, n. sp.

Coptereucoila marginata , Illinois, Gillette, p. 204, Bull. Illin. Lab.
N. H. iii, n. sp.

Diastrophus scutellaris , Illinois, Gillette, Bull. Illin. Lab. N. H. iii,
p. 191, n. sp.

Dryophanta lanata , Iowa, Gillette, p. 198, Bull. Illin. Lab. N. H. iii,
n. sp.

Eucolia 1-spinosa , Illinois, Gillette, p. 204, Bull. Illin. Lab. N. H. iii,
n. sp.

Eucoilidea rufipes , N. America, Gillette, p. 205, Bull. Illin. Lab. N.
H. iii, n. sp.

Ibalia drewseni , Denmark, Borries, Ent. Medd. iii, p. 57, n. sp.

Onychia sp., noticed, p. 249, figured, pi. iv, fig. 2 ; Riley, Rep. 1890.

Synergus magnus , Michigan, villosus) Iowa, Gillette, p. 202, Bull. Illin.
Lab. N. H., n. spp.

SESSILIVENTRES.

[Cf. Cameron (129), Dominique (205), Fabre (252), Fockeu (286),
Gasperini (823), Jack (433), Kieffer (466), Konow (480, 481), Kriech-
baumer (496), Marlatt (561), MocsAry (596), Neren (611), Riley &
Marlatt (727), Semenow (796), Tournier (860).]

188 Ins.

HYMENOPTERA.

Siricidjj and Cephidac.

Cephus melanarius , Greece, MocsAry, p. 158, Term, fiizetek, xiv ; C.
occidentalis , California, Riley & Marlatt, Ins. Life, iv, p, 177, fig1. 15,
n. sp.

Sirex augur , Klug : habits and instinct of larva ; Farre, Souvenirs, iv,
chap, xviii. S. gigas injurious in Ireland ; Ormerod, Rep. 1890, p. 122 :
abundance near Dublin ; Leech, Ent. xxiv, p. 248.

8f. leseleuci , Finistere, Tournier, L’Ent. Genev. i, p. 220 ; S. carin-
tkiacus , Carinthia, Konow, p. 210, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

Tremex hyalinatus , Gaboon, MocsAry, p. 158, Term, fiizetek, xiv,
n. sp.

Xiphydria cyanea , Java, MoosAry, p. 158, Term, fiizetek, xiv, n. sp.

TENTHREDINIDiE.

Supplement to Catalogue of European Tenthredinidce, with synonym ical
remarks ; Konow, pp. 209-220, Deutsche e. Z. 1891.

Observations on the final moulting of Tenthredinid larvae ; Marlatt,
P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, pp. 115-117,

Notes on Tenthredinous galls on willows ; Fockeu (286). Tenthredinid
galls of Lorraine ; Kieffer (466).

Allantus limbiferus , Caucasus, MocsAry, p. 156, Term, fiizetek, xiv ;
A. lautus , Caucasus, Konow, p. 47, Wien. ent. Z. x ; A. violaceipermis ,
Armenia, Costa, p. 16, pi. iii, fig. 6, AttiAcc. Napoli (2) iv, No. 5 ; A.jaho-
lewif Bukhara, Konow, p. 218, Deutsche e. Z. 1891 : n. spp.

Arge auripennis , p. 41, amiulata, p. 42, Caucasus, Konow, Wien. ent. Z.
x, n. spp.

Athalia schweinfurthi , Arabia, Konow, p. 41, Wien. ent. Z. x ; A. dimi-
diata , Caucasus, id. p. 42, t. c. : n. spp.

Blennocanipa lugubripennis , pi. iii, fig. 8, candidipes , Greece, Costa, Atti
Acc. Napoli (2) iv, No. 5, p. 8, n. spp.

Cladius ordubadensis , Caucasus, p. 211, palmicornis} Algeria, p. 212,
Konow, Deutsche e. Z. 1891, n. spp.

Cyphona albipennis, Caucasus, Konow, p. 42, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

Dolerus arvensis , collaris, &c. : larvae described; Riley & Marlatt,
Ins. Life, iv, pp. 171-174.

D. nigriceps , Caucasus, p. 44, ciliatus , Russia, p. 45 ; Konow, Wien,
ent. Z. x, n. spp.

Emphytus : habits of the Scandinavian species, with description of the
larva of E. filiformis) Klug ; Neii^n, Ent. Tidskr. xii, pp. 5-14. E. cm-
gillum, Kl., habits of larva ; Verhoeff, p. 3, Verb. Yer. Rheinl. xlviii.

E. leucostomus, Greece, Costa, p. 6, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) iv, No. 5 ; E.
geminus} Caucasus, Konow, p. 43, Wien. ent. Z. x ; n. spp.

Eriocampa alabastripes , Greece, Costa, p. 9, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) iv, No.
5, p. 9, n. sp.

i ffennedyia, n. g., near Athalia , p. 190, for II. annulitarsis , pi. i, fig. 1,
n. sp., Gibraltar, p. 191, Cameron, Mem. Soc. Manch. (4) iv.

TENTH REDIN IDAC.

Ins. 189

Hylotoma pectoralis, $ described, p. 10, scapularis, mcleciyi, larvae, p. 11 ;
Jack, Psyche, vi.

II. cyanura, Armenia, Costa, p. 15, pi. iii, fig. 5, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) iv,
No. 5 ; H. schmiedehiechtii , Greece, id. t. c. p. 3, pi. iii, fig. 1 : n. spp.

^ Laurentia, it. g., near Pristiphora , for L. craverii , n. sp., Italy, pi. iii,
fig. 4 ; Costa, p. 14, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) iv, No. 5.

Lophyrus rufus , notes on as injurious ; Ormerod, Rep. 1890, p. 118.

Macrophya laticarpus , Bavaria, p. 188, flavipennh , Triest, p. 190,
Krieciibaumer, Ent. Nachr. xvii ; M. pallidilabi'is , Greece, Costa, Atti
Acc. Napoli (2) iv, No. 5, p. 10; M. prasinipes, Caucasus, Konow, p. 46,
Wien. ent. Z. x ; M. sangubnpes , Mesopotamia, MocsAry, p. 156, Term,
fiizetek, xiv ; M. dalmatina , Gasperini (323) : n. spp.

Monoctenus unicolor , n. n. for M. juniper i, Marl. ; Marlatt, P. E. Soc.
Wash, ii, p. 125.

Nematus (Messa P), metamorphoses described and figured ; Riley &
Marlatt, Ins. Life, iv, pp. 174-176, fig. 14.

N. hololeucopus , p. 4, biannulatus , pi. iii, fig. 2, Jilicornis , p. 5, Greece,
Costa, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) iv, No. 5, u. spp.

rarabia , n. subg. of Abia, p. 174, for A. (P.) jakolewi, n. sp., Turkestan,
p. 172 ; Semenow, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Poecilonota luteola, Klg., n. var. cingulata ; Konow, p. 43, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Pcecilosoma parvula , Germany, Konow, p. 215, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Rhogogastera lichtwardii Germany, Konow, p. 216, Deutsche e. Z. 1891,
n. sp.

Sciopteryx Iceta , Caucasus, Konow, p. 45, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

Schizocera dabnatica , Dalmatia, honovoi , Hungary, MocsAry, Term,
fiizetek, xiv, p. 155, n. spp.

Strongy log aster desb rocker si, Algeria, Konow, p. 214, Deutsche e. Z.
1891, n. sp.

Tarpa ( Megalodontes ) jucunda , Mesopotamia, multicincta, Caucasus,
MocsAry, p. 157, Term, fiizetek, xiv, n. spp.

Taxonus ballioni} S. Russia, Konow, p. 44, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

Tenthredo sobrina , Eversm., $ described ; Konow, p. 44, Wien. ent. Z. x.

T . amuren&is , E. Siberia, Konow, p. 48, Wien. ent. Z. x ; T. chyzeri ,
Hungary, MocsAry, p. 156, Term, fiizetek, xiv : n. spp.

Tenthredopsis schmiedelcnechti , Thuringia, Konow, p. 216, Deutsche e.
Z. 1891 ; T. nigella , Caucasus, Konow, p. 46, Wien. ent. Z. x : n. spp.

Ins. 190

(c.) LEPIT) OP TEE J.

On the use of the terms aberration and variety in Lepidoptera b)r Stau-
dinger ; Riesen (716) and Staudinger (842).

Influence of temperature in pupal stage on colour and markings ;
Merrifield (577).

Lepidoptera with wingless females discussed ; Knatz (476).

Antennae and wings of pupae discussed : Poulton (668).

The legs and various parts of external structure of larvae ; Packard
(643).

Typical venation explained ; Meyrick (584).

List of the Lepidoptera reared in the Insect-house, Zoological Gardens,
London, in 1890 ; Thomson, P. Z. S. 1891, pp. 179 & 180.

RIIOPALOCERA.

[Cf. Aurivillius (24), Baker (26, 27)/ Butler (117), Cockerell
(153), Crowley (170), Dognin (192, 193, 194), Doherty (196, 197, 198),
Druce (211, 212, 213, 214), Edwards (234, 235, 236), Elwes (239),
Ferguson (276), Fitch (280), Fuchs (308), Godman & Salvin (963),
Gross (351), Groum-GrshimaYlo (355), Gundlach (361), Haase (362,
363, 364), Hampson (370), Holland (397, 398), Hon rath (401), Leech
(512, 513, 514), Lucas (545), Mahille (549), Mabille & Vuillot (554),
Maynard (570), Miskin (594, 595), Moore (600), Nic^ville (620, 621),
Oberthur (628, 629), Olliff (631), Packard (643), Piepers (657),
Plaxton (659), Poujade (663), Reuter (707), Rippon (728), ROber
(738), Rogenhofer (747, 748), Semper (801), Sharpe (808, 809, 810),
Skinner (814), Smith (818, 819), Smith & Kirby (820), Snellen (828),
South (834), Staudinger (840, 841), Trimen (874, 875), Urech (888),
Vuillot (907-910), Watson (941, 942), Weeks (946, 947), Weir (949),
Wright (970).]

Catalogue of Rhopalocera of Australia ; Miskin (594).

Hints on the origin of the Rhopalocera ; Packard, pp. 110-114, P.
Bost. Soc. xxv.

Origin of colour in the wings of butterflies and phylogenetic discussion ;
Urech (888).

Palceotropince , n. subfam. for the genus Hamudryas ; Haase, Deutsche
e. Z. Lep. p. 29.

IIaase (362) proposes the following arrangement of tho Rhopalocera : —
A. Rhopalocera, s. str.

I. Fam. AcrceomorphUj with subfamm. Nymphalince, ffeliconince ,
Acmirue.

PAPILI0NID2E.

Ins . 191

II. Fam. Danaomorpha , with subfamm. Neotropinoe , Palceo-
tropince , Danaince.

ill. Fam. Satyromorpha , with subfamm. Morphines , Brassolince ,
Satyrince.

IV. Fam. Erycinidce , subfamm. Libytheince , Erycinince.

V. Fam. Lyccenidce.

Vi. Fam. Pieridce.

VII. Fam. Papilionidce.

B. Netrocera.

viii. Fam. Hesperiidce .

For figs, of some of the species described of late years in Le Nat., see
Dognin (194).

Papilionidce.

Pupal and imaginal neuration of Papilionidce discussed ; the phylogeny
of the groups of Papilio , with remarks on the allied genera; Haase (364).

Development of the wing-veins of Papilio mackaon ; Haase (363).

Note on the colour of the first submarginal lunule in some Papilionidce :
Weir, Ent. xxiv, p. 105, and Bowles, p. 130, c.

Ornithoptera : figs, and descriptions of the species continued by Rippon
(728). 0. trojana, Staud., figure ; Watkins, Ent. xxiv, p. 177, pi. iv.

0. nereis , Engano, Doherty, p. 30, J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2 ; 0. naiasf
Sumba, id. p. 193, t. c. ; 0. socrates , Wetter and Sumbawa, StaudingER,
p. 71, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. ; 0. helena , L., n. var. leda , id. p. 74, t. c. ; 0.
olympia, Borneo, Honratii, p. 241, Ent. Nachr. xvii : n. spp.

Papilio memnon var. achates , $ & $ characters ; Ritsema, p. cxv,
Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv. P. helenus n. var. euganius ; Doherty, p. 31, J. A.
S. B. lx, pt. 2. P. turnns var. described ; Laurent, Ent. News, ii, p. 33.
P. morania , Angas, var. described, p. 100, figured, pi. ix, fig. 21 ; Trimen,
P Z. S. 1891. P. x anthopleura n. var. diaphora ; Staudinger, p. 63,
Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv. P. policenes var. nigrescens , note on ; Auri-
villius, p. 225, Ent. Tidskr. xii. P. machaon, variation in colour of
pupae ; Reuter, p. 7, Ent. Nachr. xvii. P. machaon n. var. marginalis ;
Robbe, p. cccxcv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv. P. machaon n. var. loatzlcai ;
Garbowski, Soc. Ent. v, p. 154. P. caunus, $ described ; Honrath,
B. E. Z. xxxvi, SB. p. x. P. ( Ghilasa ) idceoides , pi. xliii, fig. 1 , palephates,
figs. 6 & 7, and var. panopinus , fig. 8, stratocles , figs. 2-5, P. ( Menelaides )
antiphus , pi. xliv, figs. 3-6, & pi. xlv, figs. 1 & 2, aristolochice n. var.
philippus, pi. xliv, figs. 7-9, pi. xlv, figs. 3 & 4, & pi. xlvi, fig. 1, phegeus,
pi. xlvi, fig. 4, marice, fig. 5, figured; Semper, Reisen Philipp, ii, v. P.
americits , imago figured, figs. 1-3, zolicaon , preparatory stages, figs, a-g ,
figured ; Edwards, Butt. N. Am. 3rd ser. Papilio, iii. P. woodfordi ,
pi. x, marondavana, pi. xi, figs. 1 & 2, erilhonioides, figs. 3 & 4, figured ;
Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Papilionidce , Papilio. P. tamerlanus var. =
( paphus , Nicev.); Honrath, B. E. Z. xxxvi, SB. p. viii. P. dardnnus,
Brown, = (merope, Cr.) ; IIampson, p. 182, Ann. N. H. (6) vii. P.

192 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

auriger , Butl., = ( harpagon , Srn.), figured, pi. ii, fig. 1 ; Aurivillius,
Ent. Tidakr. xii. P polydamas var . poly crates, larva and pupa described;
Cockerell, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, pp. 27 & 28. P. anchisiades , note on
larva ; Caracciolo, Ent. News, ii, p. 52. P. erectheus , metamorphoses ;
Edwards, Yict. Nat. vii, p. 20. P. macleayanus, habits ; Lyei/l, t. c.
p. 27.

P. utuba , E. Africa, Hampson, p. 182, Ann. N. H. (6) vii ; P. mackin-
noni , p. 187, pi. xvi, fig. 1, jacksoni , p. 188, pi. xvii, figs. 1 & 2, E. Africa,
Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1891 ; P. nobilis, E. Africa, Rogeniiqfer, Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli, p. 563 ; P. morondavana , Madagascar, Smith, p. 78, Ann. N.
H. (6) viii ; P. erithonioides , Madagascar, Smith, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
p. 122 ; P. ( Iliades ) oceani , Engano, Doherty, p. 31, J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2;
P. ( Iliades ) merapu , p. 191, P. (Menelaides) oreon , P. ( Harimala) maremba ,
p. 192, Sumba, Doherty, tf. c. ; P. ( Menelaides ) schadenbergi , pi. xliv,
fig. 1, & pi. xlv, fig. 5, with var. micholitzi , pi. xliv, fig. 2, & pi. xlv, fig. 6,
p. 269, atoce, pi. xlvi, fig. 6, & p. 270, Philippines, Semper, Reisen Philipp,
ii, v; P. quadrutus, Upper Amazons, p. 61, Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z.
Lep. iv : n. spp.

Parnassius nomion n. var. nomius , p. 445, delphius ■ n. var. acdestis ,
p. 446, imperator n. var. musageta ; Groum^Orshimailo, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv. P. delphius n. var. maximinus ; Staudinger, p. 158, Deutsche e.
Z. Lep. iv. P. delphius n. var. infumata , mnemosyne n. var. ochracea ;
Austaut, p. 180, Le Nat. 1891 : figures and remarks on the following
species by Oberthur, Etudes, xiv — imperator , $ , pi. i, fig. 1, nomion var.
mandschurice} p. 2, pi. ii, fig. 10, davidis , pi. i, fig. 3, with habitat, p. 2,
apollo varr. uralensisi pi. iii, fig. 18, sicilice, fig. 22, other varr. figs. 14, 19,
20, & 21, deliusv arr. herrichii , cardinalis , pi. ii, figs. 15 & 16, clodius var.
lorquini} fig. 17, jacquemontii varr., pi. ii, figs. 11-13, pi. i, figs. 4-7,
synonymy discussed, pp. 9-14, simo, pi. i, figs. 8 & 9.

P. mercurius, p. 445, cephalus , p.446, Central Asia, Groum-Grshimah.o,
Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv; P. Orleans , Ta-tsien-lu, Oberthur, Etudes, xiv,
p. 8, pi. i, fig. 2 : n. spp.

Thais ruminat var. described and figured ; Poujade, p. 597, pi. 16, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

PlERIDJl.

Appias panda n. var. nigerrima ; Holland, p. 76, pi. iv, fig. 3, P. Bost.
Soc. xxv. A. zelmira , pi. xxxviii, figs. 4-15, andrea , pi. xxxix, fig. 6,
qiephele, figs. 7-15, domitia , pi. xl, figs. 1-5, albina , figs. 6-8, agave , figs.
9-11, mariat pi. xxxix, figs. 1-4 , phoebe, fig. 5, figured ; Semper, Reisen
Philipp, ii, v.

Belenois margaritacea , E. Africa, Sharpe, p. 191, pi. xvi, fig. 4, P. Z. S.
1891 ; B. mabella, p. 79, mahobo , p. 80, Madagascar, Smith, Ann. N. H.
(6) viii : n. spp.

Callidrya8 eubule, migration of ; Davis, Ins. Life, iii, p. 335 : larva and
pupa described ; Rowley, Ent. News, ii, p. 118. C.senncet L., larva and
pupa described ; Cockerell, p. 28, J. Inst. Jamaica, i.

FIERIME.

Ins . 193

Callosune mrogorocina , Zanzibar, Vuillot, pp. ci & cxv, Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp

Catopsilia neleis and agarithe , varr. of described ; Neumoegen, p. 122,
Canad. Ent. xxiii. C. (Callidryas) crocale, migrations discussed; Piepers
(657). C. crocale and jlava are females of one species ; Holland, p. 75,
P Bost. Soc. xxv. C. pyranthe , larva and pupa figured, p. 258, pi. B,
fig. 5 ; Semper, Reisen. Philipp, ii, v.

Colias cocamlica , n. var. mag a, p. 447, wiskotti , n. var. draconis, p. 465;
GROUM-GRSMiMAiLO,Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv. C. wiskotti, notes on its variation;
Apstaut, Le Nat. 1891, p. 98. C. ccesonia, notes on ; Rowley, Ent.
News, ii, p. 133. C. phicomone , second generation noticed ; Gross, p. 355,
S. E. Z. 1891.

C. sifanica , lada , p. 447, felderi , p. 448, diva, p. 449, Central Asia,
Groum-Grshimailo, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; C. allicola , Ecuador, Godman
& SalviN, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 107 : n. spp.

Delias 'rosenbergii, n. var. catamela s, p. 77, belisama , Cr., n. varr., pp.
78-80. Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv. D. teutona : metamorphoses
described ; Edwards, Yict. Nat. vii, p. 20.

D. melusina . Celebes, Staudinger, p. 76, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. ; D. oraia ,
Sambawa, aurantia, Java, Doherty, p. 189, J. A. S. B. lx : n. spp.

Eronia hippia : genitalia of gynandromorphous example described ;
Baker, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, p. 1, pi. i.

Huphina elhel, Engano, Doherty, p. 29, J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2 ; H.julia ,
p. 187, pl.ii, fig. 12, eirene, Sumba, vaso, Sambawa, p. 188, id. t. c. : n. spp.

Ixias pyrene : variation described; Watson, p. 52, J. Bomb. Soc.
N. H. vi.

Kricogonia lyside : larva and pupa described ; Cockerell, p. 29, J. Inst.
Jamaica, i.

Lrptalis schaussi , Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 85, n. sp.

Leptosia xiphia , figured, pi. xlii, figs. 1 & 2 ; Semper, Reisen
Philipp, ii, v.

Mylothris camerunica, p. 220, knutsoni , p. 222, Cameroons, Aurivillius,
Ent. Tidskr. xii ; M. wintoniana , p. 189, pi. xvi, fig. 2, jacksoni , pi. xvi,
fig. 3, maclcenziana, pi. xvi, fig. 5, p. 190, E. Africa, Sharpe, P. Z. S.
1891 ; M. majungana, Madagascar, Smith, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 124 :
n. spp.

Nepheronia hippia , var. hoehera, pi. xlii, figs. 3-8, phocacea , fig. 10,
figured ; Semper, Reisen Philipp, ii, v.

Phrissura cegis figured, pi. xl, figs. 14 & 15, Semper, Reisen
Philipp, ii, v.

Pieris paroreia , Hew., $ described ; Aurivillius, p. 222, Ent. Tidskr.
xii. P. teutonia, Don., migratory swarm of ; Duncan, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. (2) v, p. 898. P. brassicai, n. var. wollasloni ; Baki r, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, p. 198. P. davidis , ^ , p. 57, n. var. venata, p. 58, described ; Leech,
Ent. xxiv, Supp. P. napi, variation in Ireland ; Barrett, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 329. P. daplidice destroyed by Drosera ; Klinggkaeff, Schr.
Ges. Danz. (2) vii, 3, p. 22.

1891. [vol. xxviii.]

e 13

194 Ins.

LEPJDOPTERA.

P. ramona , Madagascar, Smith, p. 123, Ann. N. H. (6) vii ; P. halisca ,
p. 7, pi. iii, fig. 23, davidina, p. 8, fig. 20, Ta-tsien-lu ; Orekthur,
Etudes d’Ent. xv j P. eurydice, China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 5 :
n spp.

Ptychopteryx? ducissa , Zanzibar, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 132,
n. sp. \

Bhodocera cleopatra, var. maderemis , noticed, p. 199, figured, pi. xii,
figs. 1 & la ; Baker, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Saletara nathalia , figured ; Semper, Reisen Philipp, ii, v, pi. xl, fig. 12
& 13.

S. schonbergi , Borneo, Semper, Reisen Philipp, ii, v, p. 249, n. sp.

Teracolus bi/asciatus , Shpe., £ described ; Hampson, p. 181, Ann. N. H.

(6) vii.

T. emini, Central Africa, Butler, p. 47, Ann. N. H. (6) vii ; T. elgon-
ensis, E. Africa, Sharpe, p. 191, pi. xvi, fig. 6, P. Z. S. 1891 : n. spp.

Terias rahel aud tondana , specific distinctions ; Holland, p. 76, P. Bost.
Soc. xxv. T. venata , pi. xli, figs. 1 & 2, vallivolans , figs. 3-6, sari, n. var.
sarilatai figs. 10-12, hecabe, figs. 13-17, invida , figs. 18-20, alitha, figs. 21-
24, figured ; Semper, Reisen Philipp, ii, v.

T. simulatrix (Stdg ), Philippines, Semper, Reisen Philipp, ii, v, p. 253,
pi. xli, figs. 7-9, n. sp.

Danaidas.

Notes on the nomenclature of the genera and on classification; Doherty,
J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2, pp. 8-19.

Moore continues his descriptions and figures of the E. Indian species
of Euplceince ; Lep. Ind. pp. 113-140, pis. xli-liii.

Amauris jacksoni, E. Africa, Sharpe, p. 633, pi. xlviii, fig. 2, P. Z. S.
1891 ; A. difficilis, Gaboon, p. 194, dannfelti , Congo, p. 196, Aurivillius,
Ent. Tidskr. xii : n. spp.

Danais chrysippus , var. described and figured ; Snellen, Tijdschr. Ent.
xxxiv, p. 37, pi. i. D. chrysippus , varr. habitat noticed ; Distant, p. xxiii,
P. E. Soc. 1891. D. plexippus , periodicity in New Zealand; Kingsley,
Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 192.

D. pietersii , pi. i, fig. 1, D. ( Duhova ) chrysea , fig. 2, Engauo, Doherty,
p. 23, J. A. S B. lx, pt. 2 ; D. ( Salatura ) litoralis, Sumba, p. 164, pi. ii,
fig. 4, D. ( Nasuma ) haruhasa, Sambawa, taimanu , p. 165, D. ( Chittira )
orientis , p. 166, fig. 5, Sumba, Doherty, t. c. : n. spp.

Euplcea : notes on the species migratory in Java ; Peepers (657). E.
klugii , variation described ; Watson, pp. 29-32, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi.
E. viola, variation noticed ; Holland, p. 54, P. Bost. Soc. xxv. E.
corinna, pupa described ; Edwards, Yict. Nat. vii, p. 22. E. hansemanni ,
Honr., = ( dursteini , Stgr.) ; Honrath, B. E. Z. xxxvi, p. xvi, SB. E.
durrsteini : the £ specimens on which this was based are hansemanni,
Honr., the ? being truly distinct ; Staudingkk, p. 81 , Deutsche e. Z.
Lep. iv.

DANA I D^, ACRAHD;E.

Ins. 195

E. ( Trepsichrois ) mala Icon?, E. ( Crastia ) enganenxis , p. 20, E. (C. ?)
oceanis , p. 21, 1(7. pahakela, p. 22, Engano, Doherty, J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2 ;
E. ( Trepsichrois ) dongo , Sambawa, p. 160, elwesi, Suraba, p. 161, pi. ii>
fig. 1, E. ( Rasuma ?) Zeioa, fig. 2, F7. ( Crastia or Vadebra ), fig. 3, p. 162,
1(7. ( Crastia ?) deheerii , p. 163, Sutnba, Doherty, £. c.; £7. spartacusi suada ,
New Guinea, Miskin (595) p. 119 : n. spp.

Tsamia carpenter i, Mergui Arch., Moore, p. 131, pi. 1, figs. 1 & la, Lep.
Ind., n. sp.

Ithomia consobrina, Ecuador, Godman & Salvin, in Whymper Supp.
App. p. 97, n. sp.

Macroplcea corns, n. var. micronesia ; Doherty, p. 19, J. A. S. B. lx,
pt. 2.

Nectaria leuconoe , n. var. engania ; Doherty, p. 19, J. A. S. B. lx,
pt. 2.

Pademma shervrillii, Assam, Moore, p. 120, pi. xlv, fig. 1, Lep. Ind., n. sp.

Radena langa , pi. i, fig. 2, macra , fig. 4, Engano, Doherty, p. 24, J. A.
S. B lx, pt. 2 ; R. oberthurii , pi. ii, fig. 6, Jcambera, fig. 7, p. 167, Sumba,
Doherty, t. c. : n. spp.

Salpinx phane , Engano, Doherty, p. 20, J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2 ;
S. meizon , 8. ( Calliplcea ) sumbana , p. 159, Sumba, sambavana , Sambawa,
p. 160, Doherty, t. c. : n. spp.

Stictophm crowleyi , Tenasserim, Moore, p. 138, pi. lii, fig. 2, Lep. Ind. ;
S. melolo , Sumba : Doherty, p. 160, J. A. S. B. lx : n. spp.

Acrasidas.

Acrcea eatis , Ward., = ( corona , Stgr.), rogersi, Hew., = ( ehmckeit
Dew.), imignis, Dist., = ( balbina , Obert.), zonata , Hew., = ( makupa ,
Sin.), A. abdera , Hew., ? described; Aurivillius, p. 200, Ent. Tidskr.
xii. A. atolmis , Westw., figured, pi. viii, figs. 1-4, coloration and variation
described, pp. 63 & 64, axina, Westw., specific validity of, p. 66, axema ,
Hew., figured, figs. 9 & 10, redescribed, p. 68, rahira , note on, p. 73 ;
Trimen, P. Z. S. 1891.

A. telchinia, rosina, E. Africa, Rooenhofer, p. 565, Verh. z.-b. Wien,
xli ; A. excelsior , p. 192, pi xvii, fig. 3, melanoxantha , fig. 4, oreas, fig. 5,
p. 193, E. Africa, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1891 ; A. usagarce, E. Africa, Yuillot,
p. lxxviii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; A. bertha , Zanzibar, id. p. xcvi, t. c. ;
A. mhondana, Zanzibar, id. p. cxv, t.c. ; A. sotikensis , E. Africa, Sharpe,
p. 634, pi. xlviii, fig. 1 ; A. ( Telchinia ) tenella, W. Africa, Rogenhofer,
p. 457. pi. xv, fig. 1, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi ; A.felina , p. 65, pi. viii,
figs. 5 & 6, onerata , p. 67, figs. 7 & 8, ambigua, p. 70, pi. ix, fig. 11, S. W.
Africa, Trimen, P. Z. S. 1891 ; A. andromba , Madagascar, Smith,
p. 124, Ann. N. H. (6) vii ; A. dohertyi , Celebes, Holland, p. 61, pi. v,
fig. 7, P. Bost. Soc. xxv : n.spp.

Planema latifasciata , E. Africa, Sharpe, p. 635, pi. xlviii, fig. 6,
P. Z. S. 1891 ; P. meruana, quadricolor} pi. xv, fig. 3, p. 458, telekiana ,
fig. 4, fallaxy fig. 6, p. 459, Trop. Africa, Rogenhofer, Ann. Hof-
mnsuem Wien, vi : n. spp.

190 Ins.

LEPJDOl'TERA.

NymphalidjE.

Abrota pratti , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 28, n. sp.

Ancea andria , Scud., is not the same as troglodyte) auct. ; Neumoegen,
Ent. News, ii, p. 175.

Apatura cleochares , Hew., figured, and referred to Thaleropis ; Smith
& Kirby, Rhop. ex. Nymphalinre , Thaleropis , i, figs. 1 & 2. A. flora,
metamorphoses figured ; Edwards, Butt. N. Am. 3rd ser., Apatura , i.

A. ilia, n. var. serarum , Oberthub, p. 11, pi. i, fig. 8, Etudes d’Ent. xv
A. chrysus, L6ou-fang, id. p. 10, pi. i, fig. 6, t. c. ; A. subcairulea , p. 29
fulva, p. 30, W. China ; Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. : n. spp.

Araschnia prorsoides (Blanch.), Naga Hills, Elwes, p. 285, pi. xxvii,
figs. 5 & 6, P. Z. S. 1891, n. sp.

Argynnis : variation of venation in relation to the validity of Brenthis ;
Nic&ville, p. 348, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi. A. pales , n. var. sifanica ;
eugenia, n. var. rhea, p. 456; adippe, n. var. xipe, p. 457; Groum-
Grshimailo, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv. A. aglaia , var. figured ; Clark,
Ent. Rec. ii, p. 265.

A. eoa, Central Asia, Groum-Grsiiimailo, p. 456, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ;
A. mackinnanii, Himalaya, Nici&ville, p. 346, pi. p, figs. 4< & 5, J. Bomb.
N. H. Soc. vi ; A. charts , Yunnan, p. 8, pi. i, fig. 4, castetsi, Trichinopoly,
p. 9, fig. 1, Oberthur, Etudes d’Ent. xv; A. victoria , Alberta territory,
Edwards, p. 198, Canad. Ent. xxiii : n. spp.

Aterica grose-smithi, Cameroons, p. 94, feronia, p. 96, simplex, p. 97,
Sierra Leone, Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv, n. spp.

Athyma Icarita, Sumba, Doherty, p. 175. J. A. S. B. lx, n. sp.

Catagrumma excelsior , Stgr., n. varr. michueli, &c., Upper Amazons,
Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. p. 65.

C cyclops, Tapajos, Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv, p. 68, n. sp.

Gatuna crithea , Dr., and angustatum, Feld., characters and synonymy ;
Aurivillius, p. 208, Ent. Tidskr. xii.

Gethosia pida, dimorphism of $ ; Holland, p. 62, P. Bost Soc. xxv.

G. tambora, Sambawa, Doherty, p. 171, J. A. S. B. lx, n. sp.

Charaxes narcceus n. var. thibetanus, p. 11, pi. ii, fig. 10, satyrina n. var.
menedemus , p. 13, pi. ii, fig. 9 ; Oberthur, Etudes d’Ent. xv. G. amelice ,
Doum., = (i regius , Aur.), figured, pl.iii, fig. 1 ; Aurivillius, p. 215, Ent.
Tidskr. xii, 0. attila, figs. 1 & 2, galaxia, figs. 3 & 4, figured ; Smith &
Kirby, Rhop. ex. Nymphalidce, Charaxes, pi. v.

C. homerus, p. 132, pi. ii, fig. 1, midas , p. 135, pi. ii, fig. 4, nausicaa,
p. 137, W. Africa, Staudinger, Deutsche e Z. Lep. iv ; G. baumanni , E.
Africa, Rogenhofer, p. 564, Verb. z. b. Wien, xii ; C. clitiphon , Tsd-Kou,
Oberthur, p. 12, pi. ii, fig. 11, Etudes d’Ent. xv ; C. ganymedes , posi-
donius, W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 30 : n. spp.

Crepis natalensis , var. ?, noticed, p. 76, figured, pi. ix, fig. 12 ; Trimen,
P. Z. S. 1891. O. occidentulium , Mab., = ( vadimonis , Dr.) ; Aurivillius,
p. 205, Ent. Tidskr. xii.

Cymothoe lisidora , Cameroons, Aurivillius, p 214, Ent. Tidskr. xii, n. sp.

NYMPHA LIDAS.

InS . 197

Cyrentis irmcc , Forbes, rodcscribod ; NiotiviLLE, p. 358, J. Bomb. N. II.
Soc. vi.

Ergolis celebemis , p. 64. pi. iii, figs. 3 & 4, meriunoides , p. 66, figs. 1 & 2,
Celebes, Holland, P. Bost. Soc. xxv, n. spp.

Euphcedra preussi , p. 119, pi. i, fig. 1, with varr. njami and njamnjami,
p. 125, auriger , p. 126, aberrant, p. 128, pi. ii, fig. 2, elephantina, p. 130,
pi. ii, fig. 3, W. Africa, Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv, n. spp.

* Euptera , n. g., near Euryphene , for E. sirene , Gold Coast, pi. i, fig. 6,
p. 98, hirnndo , Gaboon, p. 101, n. spp., including also Eury phene elabontas,
Hew. ; Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv.

Euripus funebris , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 27, n. sp.

^ Euryphcedra, n. g., near Euryphene, for E. thauma , n. sp., Gaboon;
Staudinger, p. 102, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv.

Euryphene kinugnana , figured and referred to Thaleropis ; Smith &
Kirby, Rhop. ex. Nymphalidce, Thaleropis, i, figs. 5-7, p. 3.

E. jlaminia, p. 110, pi. i, fig. 4, maximiana , p. 112, plia.ntasiella , with
var. ? phantasma, p. 114, leonina, p. 116, W. Africa, Staudinger, Deutsche

o. Z. Lep. iv, n. spp.

J Euryphura, n. subg. of Euryphccdra, for Euryphene porphyrion , Ward,
doralice , Hew., plantilla, Hew., p. 103, and E. nobilis , n. sp., Sierra Leone,

p. 107, pi. i, fig. 3, Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv.

Euthalia appiades and allies, variation and synonymy discussed ; Nic^-
ville, pp. 350-352, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi. E. omei , Leech, noted as
probable var. of anyte\ Elwes, p. 279, P. Z. S. 1891. E . kardama , Moore,
figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Nymphalidce, Euthalia , ii, figs. 1-3.
E. confucius, figured ; iid. t. c. pi. iii, figs. 1 & 2.

E. narayana , Burma, Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Nymphalidce, Euthalia,
ii, p. 6, figs. 4 & 5 ; E. eriphylce , Teuasserim, Nic^yille, p. 353, pi. F,
fig. 7, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi ; E.pratti , staudingeri , hebe, China, Leech,
Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 4 ; E. consobrina, omeia, W. China, id. t. c. p. 29, figured,
Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Nymphalidce , Euthalia, pi. iii : n. spp.

Harma concordia, Hopf., noticed and referred to Crenis ; Trimen,
p. 77, P. Z. S. 1891.

Herona schoenbergi, Borneo, Staudinger, p. 84, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv,
n. sp.

Hestina nigrivena, figs. 1 & 2, oberthuri, Leech, figs. 5 & 6, figured ;
Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex.Nymphalidai, Ilestina, i.

Hestina yanlcowskyi , China, Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Nymphalidce,
Ilestina , i, figs. 3 & 4, p. 2 ; II. suboiridis , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv,
Supp. p. 27 : n. spp.

II eterochroa californica, larva described ; Dyar, p. 278, Canad. Ent. xxiii.
llypolymnas poggei , Dew., noticed and referred to Pseudacraa ; Tri-
men, p. 79, P. Z. S. 1891. H. bartteloti, figs. 1 & 2, stanleyi, figs. 3 & 4,
figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Nymphalidce, llypolymnas, i.

H. deludens, Madagascar, Smith, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 125, n. sp.
Junonia asterie, L , n. var. sumbee ; Doherty, p. 172, J. A. S. B. lx.
J. ccenia, larva described ; Dyar, p. 187, Canad. Ent. xxiii.

198 Ins.

LEPIDOPTEKA.

Linienitis sibyl la, local var. noticed ; Streckfuss, B. E. Z. xxxvi, SB.,
p. \iii : notes on early stages ; Fowler, Ent. xxiv, p. 283. L. proserpina,
specific validity discussed ; Edwards, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 49, and
Smith, t. c. pp. 104 & 105. L. lorquinii , larva described ; Dyar, pp. 172
& 201, Canad. Ent. xxiii.

L. agneya , Perak, p. 176, hollandii , Sambawa, p. 177, Doherty, J. A.
S. B. lx ; L. livida , p. 27, albomaculata, p. 28, W. China, Leech, Ent.

xxiv, Supp. : n. spp.

Melanocyma faunula , Westw., male characters noticed ; Elwes, p. 272,
P. Z. S. 1891.

Melitcea didyma , n. var. latonia , saxatilis , n. var. in/ernalis ; Groum-
Grsiiimailo, p. 455, Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv. M. athalia , var. noticed ;
Ziegler, B. E. Z. xxxvi, p. xiv, SB. M. athalia, n. var. berisalii ; Ruiil,
Soc. Ent. v, p. 149. M. phaeton , food-plaut ; Bethune, p. 200, Canad.
Ent. xxiii.

M. romanovi, Central Asia, Groum-Grshimailo, p. 454, Hor. Ent. Ross.

xxv, n. sp.

Neptis : notes on E. Indian species; Elwes, pp. 274-276, P. Z. S. 1891.
N. soma, n. var. meridiei , p. 26, ombalata, n. var. engano , p. 27 ; Doherty,
J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2. N. nandina, n. var. sumba ; id. p. 175, t. c.

N. nar, Andaman Is., Nic^ville, p. 349, pi. F, fig. 6, J. Bomb. N. H.
Soc. vi ; N. giddeneme, TsAKou, p. 9, pi. i, fig. 7, asterastilis, Upper
Burma, p. 10, fig. 5, Oberthur, Etudes d’Ent. xv : n. spp.

Neurosigma doubledayi var. ? figured, pi. xxvii, fig. 7, noticed, p. 277 ;
Elwes, P. Z. S. 1891.

Falla varanes, n. var .fulvescens ; Aurivillius, p. 216, Ent. Tidskr. xii.
Paphia troglodita , habits ; Rowlev, Ent. News, ii, p. 43.

Peri8ama ourna, Loja, Dognin, p. 85, Le Nat. 1891, n. sp.

Phyciodes mylitla, larva described ; Dyar, p. 203, Canad. Ent. xxiii.
Precis petersii, Dew., noticed as a var. of caama ; Trimen, p. 75, P. Z. S.
1891. P. sinuata, n. var. pelargoules ; Aurivillius, p. 204, Ent. Tidskr.
xii.

P. taveta , Trop. Africa, Rogenhofer, p. 460, pi. xv, fig. 7, Ann. Hof-
museum Wien, vi ; P. guruana, E. Africa, Rogenhofer, p. 564, Verb,
z.-b. Wien, xii ; P. tristis, New Guinea, Miskin (595) p. 121 : n. spp.

Prothoe belisama , Burma, Crowley, p. 403, pi. xviii, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ;
P. chrysodonia, Philippines, Staudinger, p. 86, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. :
n. spp.

Pseudacrcea dolomena n. var. usagavai ; Staudinger, p. 88, Deutsche e.
Z. Lep.

P. theorini, Cameroons, Aurivillius, p. 207, Ent. Tidskr. xii, n. sp.

'Z Pseudathyma, n. g., near Pseudacrcea, for P. sibyllina, n. sp., Sierra
Leone ; Staudinger, p. 90, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv.

P seudergolis avesta, $ described ; Holland, p. 63, P. Bost. Soc. xxv.
Pyrameis dejeanii, notes on ; Weir, Ent. xxiv, p. 225.

Rhino palpa megalonice, £ described ; Holland, P. Bost. Soc. xxv,
p. 63.

MORPHIDjE, SATYkIDJE.

Ins. 199

Romaleosoma rubronotata , p. 130, herberti , p. 131, sarita , p. 133, Congo,
Sharpe, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. spp.

Symbrenthia hippodus , synonymy and variation discussed, p. 354, with
fig., pi. f, fig. 10, hypselis , description and figure, p. 356, fig. 8 ; Nic6-
ville, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi.

S. sinis, E. India, Nicesville, p. 357, pi. f, fig. 9, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc.
vi, n. sp.

Sympheedra cegle, Sumba, Doherty, p. 177, J. A. S. B. lx, n. sp.

T haler opis lcilusa , Madagascar, Smith, p. 125, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
figured, Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Nymphalince , Thaleropis , i, figs. 3 & 4,
n. sp.

Vanessa cardui , distribution discussed ; Oberthur, p. lxix, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891 : var. from Sumatra noticed ; Honrath, B. E. Z. xxxvi,
p. xiv, SB. V. callirhoe , note on ; Baker, p. 200, Tr. E. Soc. 1891. V.
io var. ioides, notes on ; Junge, pp. 44-48, Verb. Yer. Hamb. vii. V.
californioa , notes on ; Wright, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 27.

V. fenestra , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 26, n. sp.

Yoma sabina , variation described ; Holland, p. 64, P. Bost. Soc. xxv.

Morphidjs.

Amathusia amythaon n. var. insularis ; Doherty, p. 25, J. A. S. B. lx,
pt. 2.

Clerome kirata , Perak, Borneo, Nici-sville, p. 344, pi. F, fig. 3, J. Bomb.
N. H. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Discopliora and allies, habits noticed ; Doherty, p. 60, P. Bost. Soc.
xxv.

D. celebensis , Celebes, Holland, p. 59, pi. v, figs. 5 & 6 P. Bost. Soc.
xxv, n. sp.

Enispe lunatus , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 26, n. sp.

Stichophthalma howqua var. == (louisa, W.-M.) ; Honrath, B. E. Z.
xxxvi, p. xii, SB.

Satyridjc.

Moore commences his descriptions and figures of the E. Indian species ;
Lep. Ind. pp. 141-176, pis. liv-lxiv.

A cr ophthalmia thalia, W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 25, n. sp.

Arge yunnana , Yunnan, ObeRthur, p. 13, pi. iii, figr 21, Etudes d’Ent.
xv, n. sp.

Bletogona mycalesis, sexes distinguished ; Holland, p. 56, P. Bost. Soc.
xxv.

COfllerebia phyllis , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 57 ; C. dela-
vayi , Yunnan, p. 13, pi. ii, fig. 18, yphtimoides , Ts6-Kou, p. 14, pi. ii, fig. 16,
Oberthur, Etudes d’Eut. xv : n. spp.

Chionobas chryxus) metamorphoses figured and described, Edwards,
Butt. N. Am. 3rd ser. Chionobas , i ; uhleri, metamorphoses and var., id. t. c.
Chionobas, iii ; varnna , imagines, id. t. c. Chionobas , iv.

200 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

C% brucei , Colorado, Edwards, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 33, n. sp.

Dcedalma palacio, Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 125, n. sp.

Epinephele janira aud hyperanthus , varieties of ; Frohawk, p. xx,
P. E. Soc. 1891. E. hyperanthus , L., forma minor, Fuchs., variatiou
defined ; Fuchs, pp. 215-218, JB. nass. Ver. xliv.

E. sifanica, Central Asia, Groum-Grsiiimailo, p. 459, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv ; E.phania , Yunnan, Oberthur, p. 17, pi. ii, fig. 17, Etudes d’Ent.
xv : n. spp.

Erebia pronoe , metamorphoses, pp. 352 & 353, psodea v. spodia , habits,
&c.. p. 354; Gross, S. E. Z. 1891. E. glacialis , habitat ; Riesen, p. 12,
S. E. Z. 1891, and Wackerzapp, t. c. p. 257.

E. alcmena , herse, Central Asia, Groum-Grsiiimailo, p. 457, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv j E. ethela, Yellowstone Park, Edwards, p. 31, Canad. Ent.
xxiii : n. spp.

Lethe procris , p. 2, bauds , helena, hecate , Camilla , p. 3, China, Leech,
Ent. xx iv, Supp. ; L. simulans , calisto, p. 23, gemina , p. 24, W. China, id.
t. c. ; L. laodamia, titania , christophi , W. China, id. t. c. p. 67 : n. spp.

Melanargia titea , Kl., n. var. titania ; Calbula, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv,
p. 41.

M. leda, How-Kow, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 57, n. sp.

Melanitis hylecoetes , Celebes, Holland, p. 55, pi. iv, figs. 1 & 2, P. Bost.
Soc. xxv, n. sp.

. * Motiotrichtis, n. subg. of Mycalesis , for M. sufitza , Hew., and evenus,
Hpff. ; Hampson, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 179.

Mycalesis danckelmanni , Rog., figured, pi. xv, fig. 9, Ann. Hof museum
Wien, vi. (This species appears to have been described in a book of
travel, and may not have been recorded in Zool. Rec. ; cf. t. c. p. 462.)

M. ? kenia , Africa, Rogeniiofer, p. 462, pi. xv, fig. 8, Ann. Hofmuseum
Wien, vi : M. dohertyi , Perak, Elwes, p. 261, pi. xxvii, figs. 3 & 4,
P. Z. 6. 1891 ; M. ( Jatana ) wayewa , Sumba, Doherty, p. 168, J. A. S. B.
lx ; n. spp.

0 Myrtilus , n. subg. of Mycalesis , p. 341, for M. (M.) mystes, n. sp., Upper
Burma, p 343, pi. F, figs. 1 & 2 ; Niceville, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi.

Neocoenyra, Butl., merged in Pseudonympha ; Trimen, p. 62, P. Z. S.
1891.

Neope armandii n. var. fusca ; Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 68. N.
oberthuri , W. China, id. t. c. p. 24 ; N. simulans , W. China, id. t . c. p. 66 :
n. spp.

Neorina patria, W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 25, n. sp.

(Eneis semulea , experiments with ; Scudder, Psyche, vi, p. 129.

(E. vacuna, buddha , Central Asia, Groum-Grshimailo, p. 458, Hor.
Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Oxeoschistus loxo , Colombia, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 132, n. sp.
Pararge ziphia, characters discussed ; Baker, p. 202, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.
P. egeria , notes on early stages ; Fowler, Ent. xxv, p. 285.

Pseudonympha pcetula , S. Africa, Trimen, p. 169, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n. sp.

EKYCINIDiE AND ELYMNIJDJE.

Ins. 20 l

Ragadia latifasciata , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 25, n. sp.

' ISatnundra, , n. g., for Mycalesis anaxioides ; Moore, p. 162, Lep. Ind. i.

Satyrus meadii , metamorphoses figured and described ; Edwards, Butt.
N. Am. 3rd ser., Satyrus, ii. S. semele var. maderensis , described, p. 202
figured, pi. xii, figs. 2 & 2 a; Baker, Tr. E. Soc. 1891. S. sybillina n. var.
bianor , (tROUM-Gkshimailo, p. 458, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv : n. spp.

Ypthima methora and allies, characters discussed ; Elwes, p. 267, pi.
xxvii, fig. 1, P. Z. S. 1891.

Y. ciris , China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 4 ; Y. iris , W. China, id.
t. c. p. 57 ; Y. insolita, pramubila, conjuncta , W. China, id. t. c. p. 66 ; Y.
methorina , pi. ii, fig. 15, dromonoides , fig. 14, Ta-Tsien-Lou, dromon,
fig. 12, Tse-Kou, p. 15, fig. 14, clhiia, Ta-Tsien-Lou, fig. 13, clinioides ,
Yunnan, p. 16, Oberthur, Etudes d’Ent. xv ; Y. leuce, Sumba, Doherty,
p. 169, J. A. S. B. lx : n. spp.

Zophoessa argentata , belle , p. 1, procne , libitina , p. 2, China, Leech,
Ent. xxiv, Supp., n. spp.

Erycinid/E and Elymniidj:.

Erycinidai : the classification and genera considered ; Rober, Exot.
Schmett. Theil ii, pp. 227-258.

Nemeobiince : systematic position discussed ; Niceville, p. 140, P. A.
S. B. 1890.

Abisara talantus, Cameroous, Aurivillius, p. 217, Ent. Tidskr. xii, n. sp.
^ A cystipoda, n. g., for Pandemos nympbidioides , Bates; ROber, p. 256,
Exot. Schmett. Theil ii.

Vy Ampbiselenis, n. g., for A. chama , Stgr. ; Rober, p. 248, Exot. Schmett.
Theil ii.

'•Astrceodes, n. g., for Pandemos areuta , Doubl. ; Rober, p. 256, Exot.
Schmett. Theil ii.

Bceotis dryades , Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 125, n. sp.

Dodona durga, Kol., pupa and larva described; Niceville, p.* 140,
P. A. S. B. 1890. D. deodata , figured, pi. xxvii, fig. 8, noticed, p. 288 ;
Elwes, P. Z. S. 1891.

Elymnias bewitsoni , ? described, p. 58, pi. v, fig. 4, P. Bost. Soc. xxv.
Eurybia turna, Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 125, n. sp.

Hopfferia, Stgr., characters of; ROber, p. 252, Exot. Schmett.
Theil. ii.

Lemonias maxima , Lower California ; Weeks, Ent. News, ii, p. 104,
n. sp. , '■

Libythea ancoata, .Madagascar, Smith, p. 126, Ann. N. H. (6) vii ; L.
tsiandava , Madagascar, Smith, p. 81, Ann. N. H. (6) viii ; L. nicevillei7
N. Australia, Olliff, p. 28, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) vi : n. spp.

Lynmas vidali, Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 125, n. sp.

^ Melanope , n g., for Theope babiana, Feld. ; Rober, p. 257, Exot.
Schmett. Theil ii.

Zcmeros flcgyas , pupa described ; Niceville, p. 138, P. A. S. B. 1890.

202 Ins.

LEHDOPTEKA.

Lycasnid^:.

Lyccenidce : the classification and genera discussed ; Rober, Exot.
Schmett. Theil ii, pp. 259-282.

Acesina arisba , Burma, NiciIiville, p. 369, pi. F, fig. 19, J.Bomb. N. H.
Soc. vi. ; A. zephyretta, arid , p. 33, Upper Assam, ammonides , Tenasserim,
p. 34, Doherty, J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2 : n. spp.

Allotinus zymna , figs. 1 & 2, similis, figs. 3 & 4, figured ; Smith &
Kirby, Rhop. Ex. Lyccenidce (African), pi. xii.

Amblypodia obscura , New Guinea, Miskin (595), p. 122, n. sp.

Aphnceus homeyerit Dew., note on ; Trimen, p. 88, P. Z. S. 1891.

A. erikssoni , p. 86, pi. ix, fig. 15, modestus , p. 87, fig. 16, S. W. Africa,
Trimen, P. Z. S. 1891, n. spp.

^Argiolaus , n. g., for a part of Iolaus , type I. silas , Westw., p. 143, with
I. lekanion , Sierra Leone, pp. 144, jamesoni, Cent. Africa, p. 145, n. spp.,
Druce, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

Arhopala sophrosyne, figured, pi. xxxii, fig. 9 ; Druce, P. Z. S. 1891.

A. khaniti, Upper Assam, Doherty, p. 32, pi. i, fig. 5, J. A. S. B. lx,
pt. 2 ; A. amatrix , p. 370, pi. G, figs. 23 & 24, alemon, p. 371, pi. F, figs.
20 & 21, Burma, basiviridis, Malay Peninsula, pi. G, fig. 22, p. 373, Nicri-
yjlle, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi ; A. wildei , Queensland, Miskin, p. 71,
Ann. Queensland Mus. i ; A. eurisus , Solomon Is., Druce, p. 370, pi. xxxii,
figs. 11 & 12, P. Z. S. 1891 : n. spp.

Castalius margaritaceusi E. Africa, Sharpe, p. 636, pi. xlviii, fig. 3,
P. Z. S. 1891, n. sp.

Catochrysops strabo n. var. lithargyria ; Doherty, p. 27, J. A. S. B. lx,
pt. 2.

Ohrysophanus arota} larva described ; Dyar, p. 204, Canad. Ent. xxiii.

C. ouang , Ts6-kou, Oberthur, p. 17, pi. ii, fig. 19, Etudes d’Ent. xv,
n. sp.

Cigariiis delagoensis , Delagoa Bay, Sharpe, p. 240, Aon. N. H. (6) viii,
n. sp.

Curetis.malayica n. yar. kiritana \ Doherty, p. 179, J. A. S. B. lx.

Cyaniris coalita , Java, Niceville, p. 363, pi. F, figs. 12 & 13, J. Bomb.
N. H. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Danis seraph , p. 49, ccelestis , p. 50, Australia, Miskin, Ann. Queens-
land Mus. i, n. spp.

Deudorix obscurata, S.W. Africa, Trimen, p. 84, pi. ix, fig. 13, P. Z. S.
1891 ; D. derona, Madagascar, Smith, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 126 ; D.
ivooclfordiy pi. xxxii, figs. 13 & 14, viridens , fig. 15, p. 371, Solomon Is.,
Druce, P. Z. S. 1891 : n. spp.

Drina maneiai Hew., characters of ; Doherty, p. 34, J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2.

* Epamer a, n. g. for a part of Iolaus ; Druce, p. 141, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

^ Ejrimastidia, n. g., near Thysonotis, for E. arienis, n. sp., Solomon Is.,
p. 365, pi. xxxii, fig. 6 ; Druce, P. Z. S. 1891.

Epitola pinodes , tigs. 1 & 2, staudingeri , figs. 3 & 4, zelica , figs. 5 & 6,
dunia (as leonina) figs. 7 & 8, bculura , figs. 9 Si 10, perdita , figs. 11 & 12,
figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Lyccenidce (African), pi. xiii.

LYCjENIDAS.

Ins. 203

mlkssonia , n. g., near Zeritis, p. 91, for E . curcuina, n. sp., S. W. Africa,
p. 92, pi. ix, figs. 18-20 ; Trimen, P. Z. 8. 1891.

Feniseca tarquinius , note on its carnivorous habits ; Patton, p. 67,
Canad. Ent. xxiii.

Flos ahamus , Upper Assam. Doherty, p. 33, pi. i, fig. 6, J. A. S. B.
lx, pt. 2, n. sp.

Gerydus boisduvalii n. var. acragas ; Doherty, p. 186, J. A. S. B. lx.

G. irroratus n. var. assamensis ; Doherty, p. 37, pi. i, fig. 7, t. c.

G. heracleion, Perak, Doherty, p. 36, J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2 ; G. teos ,
Sumba, Doherty, p. 185, t. c. ; G. maximus , Celebes, Holland, p. 68,
pi. v, fig. 9, P. Bost. Soc. xxv : n. spp.

Hewitsonia kirbyi , Dew., = ( preussi , Stgr.), figured, pi. iii, fig. 2 ;
Aurivillius, p. 218, Ent. Tidskr. xii,

H. similis = ( boisdavali , $ , Hew.), Africa, Aurivillius, p. 218, pi. iii,
fig. 3, Ent. Tidskr. xii ; II. preussi , W. Africa, Staudinger, p. 139,
Deutsche e. Z. Lep iv : n. spp.

Ilolochila albosericea , Rockhampton, Miskin, p. 65, Ann. Queensland
Mus. i ; H. ( Folyommatus ) translucens , N. Australia, ccuruleolactea, Queens-
land, Lucas (545) : n. spp.

Ilypochrysops : monograph of the species, H. H. DrUoe, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, pp 179, &c., with figures of the following species — hypocletus , pi. x,
fig. 1, rex, figs. 2 & 3, halycetus, figs. 4 & 5, delicia , figs. 6 & 7, hypates , figs.
8 & 9j ccelisparsus, figs. 10 & 11, eucletus, figs. 12 & 13, protogenes , figs. 14
& 15, pythias, pi. xi, fig. 1, tlieon, figs. 9 & 10, herdonius , figs. 13 & 14,
hippuris, figs. 11 & 12.

H. apollo , Australia, Miskin, p. 85, Aun. Queensland Mus. i ; H. rovena ,
Northern Australia, Druce, p. 184, cratevas, pi. x, figs. 16 & 18, architas ,
pi. xi, figs. 2 & 3, Salvin, p. 191, seuthes, Salvin, p. #92, figs. 4 & 5,
aluattes, Salvin, p. 193, figs. 6& 8, Solomon Is., Tr. E. Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

' Hypokopelates, n. g., for Hypolyccend mera , Hew.; H. H. Druce, p. 364,
Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

Hypolyccena (sub Iolaus ) cceculus, Hopf., noticed, p. 85, figured, pi. ix,
fig. 14 ; Trimen, P. Z. S. 1891.

H. nobilis, p. 149, pi. i, fig. 8, debilis, p. 150, gracilis , p. 152, pi. i, fig. 9,
simplex, p. 153, W. Africa, Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv ; II.
festata, Lower California, Weeks, p. 102, Ent. News, ii : n, spp.

^Hypomyrina, n. g., for Myrina nomenia, Hew. ; H. H. Druce, p. 364,
Ann N. H. (6) vii.

Hyreus cordatus , E. Africa, Sharpe, p. 636, pi. xlviii, fig. 4, P. Z. S.
1891, n. sp.

lalmenes evagoras, pupa described; Edwards, Yict. Nat. vii, p. 22.

Iolaus restricted and divided ; Druce, pp. 139, &c., Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

I. julianus, p. 144, pi. i, fig. 2, julius, p. 146, celianus, p. 148, Sierra
Leone, Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv : n. spp.

Iraota johnsoniana, Celebes, Holland, p. 73, P. Bost. Soc. xxv, n. sp.

''Iris, n. g., for I. incredibilis, n. sp., Sierra Leone ; Staudinger, p. 141,
Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv.

204 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Jamules amarauge , p. 366, pi. xxxi, figs. 20 & 21, scemias , pi. xxxii, figs.
4 & 5, cephion , pi. xxxi, fig. 19, p. 367, Solomon Is. ; Druce, P. Z. S.
1891, n. spp.

iKopelates , n. g., p.364, for K. virgata, n. sp., Sierra Leone, p. 365;
II. H. Druce, Ann. N. H. (6) yii.

Lampides latimargus , Sn , characters and synonymy of this species and
allies discussed, pp. 361-367, figured, pi. p, fig. 15 ; aratus , Or., = {masu,
Doh.), p. 366 ; kankena , Feld., = ( insularis , Rob.), p. 365 ; philatus, Su.,
figured, fig. 16, described, p. 368 ; Niceville, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi. L.
subditus n. var. telanjang ; Doherty, p. 28, J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2.

L. bochides , Malay Penins. and Arch., Niceville, p. 367, pi. f, fig. 15,
J. Bomb. N. fl. Soc. vi ; L. elpidion, Eugano, Doherty, p. 28, J. A. S. B.
lx, pt. 2; L. anops , pi. ii, fig. 10, p. 183, masu, fig. 11, p. 184, Sumba, ul.
t. c. ; L. areas , Solomon Is., Druce, p. 368, pi. xxxii, figs. 7 & 8, P. Z. S.
1891 : n. spp.

Larinopoda soyauxi , figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Lyccenuice
(African), xii, figs. 9 & 10.

Logania massalia , Upper Assam, Doherty, p. 37, pi. i, fig. 8, J. A. S. B.
lx, pt. 2, n. sp.

Lyccena alexis, \ ar. noticed; Oberthur, p. clxii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891. L. cyllurus , Rott., n. var. andereggi ; Ruhl, Soc. Ent. vi, p. 51.
L. argus n. varr. calmuca, sifanica , ganssuensis, p. 450, or ion n. var.
orithyia , tengstroemi n. varr. tangutica, iliensis , p. 452, eros n. var. lama ,
venus n. var. sinina, myrrha n. var. helena , p. 453 ; GROUM-GiisiiiMAiLO,
Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv. L. eurypilus, zephyrus , argus, admetus, ripartii ,
dolus, and menalcas, specific validity or identity discussed ; Alpheraky,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 499-502. L. antanossa, Mab., characters discussed ;
Trimen, p. 174, t. c.

L. cequatorialis, E. Africa, Sharpe, p. 637, pi. xlviii, fig. 5, P. Z. S.
1891 ; L. paludicola , W. Africa, Holland, p. 52, Psycho, vi ; L. leginu,
the mis , ula , p. 451, orbona, p. 452, dis, napcea, p. 453, Central Asia,
Groum-Giisiiimailo, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; L. ion , W. China, Leech,
Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 58; L. tenella, Queensland, Miskin, p. 63, Ann.
Queensland Mus. i ; L. pallida, New Guinea, id. (595) p. 122 ; L. andicola ,
Ecuador, Godman & Salvin, in Whymper Supp. App. p. 104 : n. spp.

Lycamesthes ( Pseudodipsas ) dewitzi , Sierra Leone, p. 155, pi. i, fig. 10,
Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv ; L. scintillula, p. 50, regillus, lych-
naptes, rubricinctus, p. 51, tisamenus, p. 52, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche,
vi ; L. neglecta, Natal, Trimen, p. 175, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 : u. spp.

Massaga : note on characters of the males ; Doherty, p. 35, J. A. S. B.
lx, pt. 2.

I Micandra , n. g., for Thecla platyptera, Feld.; Sciiatz, Exot. Schmett.
Theil ii, p. 265.

^ Miletographa , n. g., for Miletus drumila , Moore ; ROber, p. 277, Exot.
Schmett. Theil ii.

Myrina nomion , Sierra Leone, Staudinger, p. 156, Deutsche e. Z. Lep.
iv (an nomenia var. ?), n. sp.

lycjEnidj:.

Ins. 205

Nacactuba felderi and nora, distinctions noticed, p. 359 ; N. astarte
figured, pi. xxxii, fig. 10 ; Druce, P. Z. S. 1891.

N. stratola, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, p. 52 ; N. gaum, pi. ii,
fig. 8, p. 181, laura , fig. 9, Sumba, pseustis, Borneo, p. 182, Doherty,
J. A. S. B. lx ; M. plumbata , p. 359, pi. xxxi, figs. 3 & 4, ugienm , fig. 5,
euretes , figs. 6 & 7, p. 360, Icorene , fig. 8, amaura , fig. 10, maniana , fig. 9,
ligamenta , figs. 11 & 12, p. 361, keiria, figs. 13 & 14, p. 362, vincula , fig. 18,
p. 363, Solomon Is., Druce, P. Z. S. 1891 : n. spp.

Paragerydus macassar ensis, Celebes, Holland, p. 70, pi. iv, fig. 5, P.
Bost. Soc. xxv, n. sp.

^ Parapontia, n. g., for Liptena undularis , Hew. ; ROber, p. 280, Exot.
Schmett. Theil ii.

Pentila flavicans , figs. 5-8, ferrymani , figs. 11 & 12, Trop. Africa,
Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Lyccenidce (African), pi. xii, p. 50, n. spp.

^ Phengaris, n. g., for Lyccena atroguttata , Oberth. ; Doherty, p. 36,
J. A. S. B. lx, pt. 2.

* Pilodeudorix, n. g., near Rapala , for P. barbatus , n. sp., Sierra Leouo ;
II. H. Druce, p. 366, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

Pithccnps dionisius, pi. xxxi, fig. 1, and var. steirema , fig. 2, figured ;
Druce, P. Z. S. 1891.

Polyccena lua, Central Asia, Groum-Grsiijmailo, p. 454, Hor. Ent.,
Ross, xxv, n. sp.

Polyommatus standfussi , Central Asia, Groum-Grsiiimailo, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv, p. 450, n. sp.

Prosotas , n. g. near Nacaduba, for P. caliginosa, n. sp., Solomon Is.,
pi. xxxi, fig. 15 ; Druce, p. 366, P. Z. S. 1891.

Pseudaletis zebra, W. Africa, Holland, p. 50, Psyche, vi, n. sp.
Pseuderesia debora , figs. 1 & 2, turbata , figs. 13 & 14, similis , figs. 3 & 4,
cellularis , figs. 5-8, dinora , figs. 9-12, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex.
Lyccenidce (African), pi. xiv.

Rapala refulgens, Khasi Hills, NiCiWille, p.376, pl.F, fig. 18, J. Bomb.
N. H. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Satsuma , Murr., merged in Thecla ; Nic^ville, p. 375, J. Bomb. N. H.
Soc. vi.

Simiskina , Dist., = ( Massaga , Doh.), characters of the allied genera,
pp. 360 & 361, S. pharyge figured, pi. F, fig. 11 ; Niceville, J. Bomb.
N. H. Soc. vi.

Sinthusa a«pra% Java, Doherty, p. 180, J. A. S. B. lx, n. sp.

Sithon? ( Pseudaletis ?) tricolor , Cameroons, p. 143, pi. i, fig. 5, Stau-
dinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv, n. sp.

v Btugeta , n. g. ; type, Iolaus bowlceri , Trim. ; H. II. Druce, p. 149, Ann.
N. H. (6) viii.

^ Stikidion , n. g., for a part of Iolaus ; II. H. Druce, p. 142, Ann.
N. H. (6) viii.

JTannetheira , n. g. p. 148 ; type, P. timon , Fab., and including T. pro-
rnetheus , n. sp., Sierra Leone, p. 149 ; H. H. Druce, Aun. N. H. (6) viii.
Tarucus clathratus , Colobos, Holland, p. 71, P. Bost. Soc. xxv, n. sp.

206 Ins.

LEPIDOPTKRA.

Theda rubi} food-plants ; Prideaux, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 249. T. rubi ,
aberr. (P forma) imnuiculata ; Fuchs, JB. nass. Yer. xliv, pp. 211-215.

T.patrius , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 58, n. sp.

lTh rix , n. g., for Neocheritra gama , Dist. ; Doherty, p. 35, J. A. S. B.
lx, pt. 2.

Thysonotis kruera, pi. xxxi, figs. 16 & 17, cepheis} pi. xxxii, figs. 1 & 2,
p. 364, chromia , fig. 3, p. 365, Solomon Is., Druce, P. Z. S. 1891, n. spp.

Tingra laara , figs. 1-3, lavinia , figs. 4 & 5, fatima, figs. 8 & 9, preussi ,
figs. 10-12, paucipunctata (as Pseuderesia ), figs. 6 & 7, figured ; Smith &
Kirby, Rhop. ex. Lyccenidce (African), pi. xv.

Zeritis bicolor , Sierra Leone, Sharpe, p. 241, Ann. N. H. (6) viii ; Z.
damarensis , S. W. Africa, Trimen, p. 90, pi. ix, fig. 17, P. Z. S. 1891 ;
Z. oreas , Natal, Trimen, p. 176, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

Hesperjidjj.

Descriptions East Indian Hesperiidce ; Watson (941).

Abantis venosa, Trim., = ( Leucochitonea umvulensia , Sharpe), p. 105,
figured, pi. ix, fig. 24 ; Trimen, P. Z. S. 1891. A. leucogaster , Mab.,
pi. iii, fig. 5, elegantula , Mab., fig. 6, figured and described, pp. 22 & 23 ;
Mabille & Vuillot, Nov. Lep.

Abaratha alida, Burma, Nic£ville, p. 394, pi. G, fig. 40, J. Bomb.
N. H. Soc. vi ; A. hypecides} Sambawa, Doherty, p. 195, J. A. S. B. lx :
n. spp.

Achlyodes halklus , Merida, autander , Buenos Ayres, besa, hab. ?, p. lxvi,
Mabille, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

JAlera, u. g., near Proteides , for A. fur cata, n. sp., Brazil ; Mabille,
p. lxxxir, O.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Anastrus subchalybeue , Manaos, Mabille, pi. lxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Ancistrocampta chrysoglossa} Cameroons, Mabille, p. cvii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Ancyloxipha xanthina , Yalera, Mabille, p. Ixxxiv, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Antigonus jamesoni, Sharpe, figured, pi. ix, fig. 25, redescribed and
referred to Pterygospidea ; Trimen, p. 106, P. Z. S. 1891.

A. ccecatus, Brazil, cupreiceps , Honduras, Mabille, p. lxiii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Astictopterus sub/asciatus , synonymy discussed; Niceville, J. Bomb.
N. H. Soc. vi, p. 396.

Butleria pnlydesma , quadristriga , p. lxxv, riza, p. lxxvi, Colombia,
Mabille, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Calliana pieridoides} Moore, redescribed, p. 377, figured, pi. G, fig, 25,
J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi.

Carterocephalus ops , christophi , Central Asia, Groum-GrsiiimaVlo,
p. 460, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv ; O. gemmatus , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv,
Supp. p. 59 ; C. demea , pi. iii, fig. 24, Ta-Tsien-Lou, micio , Tse-Kou,
fig. 29, Obertiiur, p. 19, Etudes d’Ent. xv : n. spp.

HESPERJIDJE.

Ins . 207

Carystus super Item, Brazil, p. cxiv, periphas, Massauary, tetragraphus ,
Amboyna, dyscritus , Rio San Juan, p. cxv, liebon , Massauary, lyaiteles,
Saragara, quadrum , Colombia, paculla , Brazil, p. cxvi, xanthias , Lagos,
abalus , Colombia, metauira , p. cxvii, vividus, marsa , p. cxviii, Brazil,
abaris , Forto-Cabello, micon, Brazil, lamas, Philippines, epidius , Chiriqui,
p. cxix, hypargus , Manaos, mceon, Chiriqui, furcifer, Brazil, p. cxx,
Mabille, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Cecropterus electrus , Chanchamayo, p. lxxvi, dhega, Jalapa, integrifascia ,
Brazil, p. lxxvii, Mabille, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, u. spp.

Celamorrhinus clitus , Assam, Nic^ville, p. 378, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi;
C. consanguinea, aspersa, W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv,Supp. p. 61 rn.spp.

Ceratrichia quaterna , Mab., figured ; Mabille & Vuillot, p. 20, pi. iii,
fig. 3, Nov. Lep.

(7 stellata , semilutea , tetrastigma , Trop. Africa, Mabille, p. lxv, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Chapra care, Burma, NiciSville, p. 388, pi. o, fig. 33, J. Bomb. N. H.
Soc. vi, n. sp.

Cobalus atria, Catneroons, chrysophrys, Colombia, stigmula , hab. ?,
p. lxxxii, htdem, illudens, Chiriqui, p. lxxxiii, Mabille, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. spp.

Coladenia maculata , E. Africa, Hampson, p. 183, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
n. sp.

Copceodes Candida, California, Wright, P. Cal. Ac. Sci. (2) iii, p. 34,
n. sp.

Cyclopides amcna , Madagascar, Smith, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 127 ; 0.
saclavus, Madagascar, Mabille, p. cvii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; (7. metius,
Porto Cabello, celeits, Villa Bella, p. lxxiv, etura , Hong Kong, p. lxxv,
Mabille, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Eagris decastigma, Sierra Leone, Mabille, p. lxii, C.R. Pint. Belg. xxxv,
n.^sp.

Eretis , n. g., for E. melania , n. sp., Mabille, p. Ixxi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv.

Erionota holocausta, Cameroons, Mabille, p. cxi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Erycides taphana, Plotz, figured, pi. v, fig. 4, xanthotkrix, Mab., fig. 5,
tenebricosa, Hew., fig. 6 ; Mabille & Vuillot, Nov. Lep.

E. xanthotkrix, Hunyabamba, Mabille, p. lx, C.R. Ent. Belg/ xxxv,
n. sp.

Eudamus simplex, proximus , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 58 ;
E.frater , pi. i, fig. 3, gener, fig. 2, Yunnan, Oberthur, Etudes d’Ent. xv :
n. spp.

Enrypterus haber, p. lxxix, later, p. lxxx, Peru ?, Mabille, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Euschemon rafflesice n. var. albo-ornatus ; Olliff, p. 30, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. (2) vi. ‘

Goniurus, Hub., to be used in place of Eudamus, Sw.iins. ; Mabille &
Vuillot, p. 25, Nov. Lep. The following species figured : megacles,

208 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Mab., pi. iv, fig. 1, asine, fig. 2, = ( caunus , H.-S.), p. 27, concinnus , Mab;,
fig. 3, callias, Mab., fig. 5, auginus , Hew., fig. 6, evenus , Men., fig. 7, ganna ,
Mosch., fig. 8, albimargo , Mab., pi. v, fig. 2, carmelita , H.-S., fig. 3.

(7. cinereus , Brazil, p. 29, pi. iv, fig. 4, latipennis , Cayenne, p. 36, pi. v,
fig. 1, Mabille & Vuillot, Nov. Lep. ; (7. piliger , Itaituba, Mabille,
p. lx, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Halpe hyrie , Naga Hills, p. 388, pi. G, fig. 34, albipectus , Burma, p. 389,
figs. 35 & 36 ; Nic^ville, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Hesperia ploetzi = (sp/o, Plotz, wee L.), W. Africa, Aurivillius, p. 227,
Ent. Tidskr. xii, n. sp.

Hesperilla senta , Australia, Miskin, p. 85, Ann. Queensland Mus. i ; H.
atrax , saxula} melissa , p. lxxxi, satiilla , p. lxxxii, Australia, Mabille,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Hyda tricerata} p. evi, majorella , p. evii, Sierra Leone, Mabille, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

1 Hypoleucis , n. g., for Z7. tripunctata , areZa, n. spp., W. Africa ; Mabille,
p. lxix, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

H. indusiata , Victoria, Mabille, p. cxiii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.
Isma inarime , Perak, Nic^ville, p. 391, pi. G, fig. 38, J. Bomb. N. H.

Soc. vi, n. sp.

Ismene lianno , Plotz, figured ; Mabille & Vuillot, pi. iii, fig. 1, p. 18,
Nov. Lep.

I. sejuncta) Usagara, Mabille & Vuillot, p. 19, pi. iii, fig. 2, Nov.
Lep. ; I. atrinota , Timor, renidens , Minah, rubrocincta , Celebes ?, p. lxxviii,
umbrina , leucospila , Minah, p. lxxix, Mabille, O.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv ; 1.
strophius , New Guinea, Miskin, (595) p. 123 : n. spp.

Leucochitonea fuscescens , Honduras, p. lxi, chceremon , Brazil, Mabille,
p. lxii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

iNarga, n. g., for N. chiriquensis , Chiriqui, vidius, Rio Grande do Sul,
scopas, Merida, n. spp. ; Mabille, p. Ixx, O.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Netrocoryne repanda} $ figured, pi. xiv, metamorphoses described, p. 12 ;
Scott, Austral. Lep. ii.

Nisionades tages n. var. sinina ; Groum-Grshimailo, p. 461, Hor. Ent.
Ross. xxv.

N. erebus} Central Asia, Groum-GrsiiimaI’lo, p, 461, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv ; N.pclias , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 60 : n. spp.

Notocrypta signata , Druce, redescribed and specific validity asserted,
generic position queried; Nic^ville, pp. 380-382, J. Bomb. N. H.Soc. vi.

N. necera, Perak, NicriviLLE, p. 379, pi. vi, fig. 27, J. Bpmb. N. H. Soc.
vi, n. sp.

^ Nyctus , n. g., for N. crinitis, n. sp., Pebas ; Mabille, p. cxiv, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv,

^ Odina , n. g., for 0. chrysomelcena, n. sp., Celebes ; Mabille, p. cxiii,
C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Padraona palmarum n. var. kayapu ; Doherty, p. 32, J. A. S. B. lx,
pt. 2.

Pamphila phineus, $ $ larva figured, pi. xiv, noticed, p. 12 ; Scott,

HESPERIID7E.

Inn. 209

Austral. Lep. ii. P. comma n. var. ? lato ; Groum-Grsiiimailo, p. 459,
Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv. P. ethlius, larva and pupa described ; Cockerell,
p. 29, J. Inst. Jamaica* i.

P. obumbrata , pi. ix, fig. 23, occulta , S.W. Africa, Trimen, p. 103,
P. Z. S. 1891 ; P.pulchra, W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 59 ; P.
nox , Victoria, leptosema , Rio Grande, p. clxviii, holomelas , Pebas, gagatina ,
Brazil ?, Integra , Honduras, Colombia, subsordida , Honduras, p. clxix,
puxillius , Mexico, devisor , Venezuela, edda , Chiriqui, p. clxx, asema , Hon-
duras, ochroneura , Massau try, parilis , Centr. America, sos/a, Mozambique,
p. clxxi, gisgon , Ogouvd, chrysaugc , Loko, voranus , p. clxxii, xenarchuk ,
Colombia, misius , Massauary, p. clxxiii, insular is, I. of St. Thomas, melon,
Teffe, trebius, Bogota, p. clxxi v, suffenas , Porto Cabello, jheringii , Rio
Grande do Sul, va/o, Bogota, p. clxxv, mZa, Chiriqui, nubila , Porto
Cabello, astar, Coary, cleochares, Valera, p. clxxvi, sigida , Australia,
oblinita, Brazil, neocles, Cooktown, p. clxxviii, neoba, Cameroons, hetero-
phyla , Natal, amadhu, Transvaal, p. clxxviii, euryspila, chamceleon, tarace ,
p. clxxix, statira, Sierra Leone, icteria, Transvaal, gyas, Minahassa, p. clxx,
sfisrws, Chaata, satriana, Amboyna, fallacina , Cherra-Pungi, p. clxxxi,
Z«<7on, Cooktown, oc^or, Chiriqui, agassus, Massauary, p. clxxxii, rwso,
Zanzibar, jopas , Batjan, amyrna, Porto Cabello, p. clxxxiii, binaria ,
Merida, hycsos, Colombia, portensis , Porto Rico, jlaveola, Porto Cabello,
p. clxxxiv, insidiosa, Chiriqui, rivula , Teffe, p. clxxxv, Mabille, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv ; P. panoquinoides , Texas, &c., Skinner, Ent. News, ii,
p. 175 : n. Rpp.

Varaleodes illustris , interniplaga, p. lxxiii, atratus, p. lxxiv, Cameroons,
Mabille, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Parnara pugnans, p. 384, pi. G, fig. 30, miosticta , p. 385, fig. 31, Malay
Penins., P. ? meifctila, Burma, p. 386, fig. 32, Nic&ville, J. Bomb. N. H.
Soc. vi, n. spp.

Pellicia violacea, hab. ? Mabille, p. lxxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Phlebodes storax, Chiriqui, seriatus , Valera, p. lxxxiii, Mabille, C.R.
Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Pholisora hayhursti , larva described ; Dyar, Ins. Life, iii, p. 389.

Plastingia ogowena , W. Africa, Mabille, p. cxxi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

^ Plesiocera, n g., for P. filipalpis , n. sp., without locality ; Mabille,
p. cvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Plesioneura hoehneli, Trop. Africa, Rogenhofer, p. 463, pi. xv, fig. 10,
Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi, n. sp.

Proteides galua, p. 3, benga, p. 4, balenge, p. 5, W. Africa, Holland, Ent.
News, ii; P. massiva , Sierra Leone, Mabille & Vuillot, p. 21, pi. iii,
fig. 4, Nov. Lep. ; P. hundurensis , laurens , Centr. America, radiatus , cicus ,
Brazil, p. lxxxv, hyas, Cauca, argyrostactos , Brazil, p. ixxxvi, ampyx ,
Chiriqui, midia, Merida, milo (= subcordatus , Mab., nec auct.), stilio,
Chiriqui, p. lxxxvii, cceso, Brazil, p. Ixxxviii, MabiiAe, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; P. xychus , xantho , W. Africa, leucopognn , Victoria, p. cxi, xan-
thargyra, binmratus , ditissimus, W. Africa, p. cxii, id. t. c. : n. spp.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] E 14

210 Ins.

LEHDOPTERA.

Pyrgus alveus, n. var. sifanicus ; Groum-Grshimailo, p. 459, Hor. Ent.
Ross. xxv. s

P. 8°ce8su8, S. W. Africa, Trimen, jj. 102, pi. ix, fig. 22, P. Z. S.
1891 ; P. pelagica , Lower California, Weeks, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 126 :
n. spp.

Pterygospidea externa , Aunyabaraba, Mabille, p. Ixxi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv ; P. ( Tagiades ) lugens, p. 462, P. morosa , p. 463, Trop. Africa, Rogen-
hofer, Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, vi : n. spp.

Pyrrhopyga persela , Cauca, p. cvii, cardus , Brazil, hyleus , thericles ,
Amazons, p. cix, pollens , erythrosoma , aurora , Brazil, p. cix, alburna ,
Chanchamayo, imitator, Bogota, p. cx, Mabille, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. spp.

Pythonides nolckeni, Bogota, p. lxiv, lusorius , Rio de Janeiro, p. lxv,
Mabille, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp,
t Sancus , n. g., for sub/aseiatus , Moore ; Nic^ville, p. 395,

J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi.

^ /Sa/?e, n. g., for $. lucidella , Zanzibar, semialba , W. Africa, p. lxvii, macu-
lata, Mozambique, ophthalmica , Delagoa Bay, pertusa, Transvaal, p. lxviii,
Mabille, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Sarangesa sat/ , E. India, Nic^ville, p. 391, pi. a, fig. 37, J. Bomb. N. II.
Soc. vi, n. sp.

Spilothyrus althece , var. bceticus , in Switzerland ; Kneciit, MT. Schw.
ent. Ges. viii, p. 269.

Steropes tripunctatus , Chili, nubilus , Hongkong, monochromus , Transvaal,
Mabille, p. lxiv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. spp.

Suastus chilon, Sumba, Doherty, p. 196, J. A. S. B. lx, n. sp.

Syrichthus maculatus , n. var. thibetanus ; Obertiiur, p. 20, pi. iii, fig. 27,
Etudes d’Ent. xv.

S. oberthuri , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 59 ; S. delavayi ,
Yunnan, Obertiiur, p. 20, pi. iii, fig. 31, Etudes d’Ent. xv : n. spp.

Tagiades samborana , Madagascar, Smith, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 127 ;
T. tripura , Perak, Nic^ville, p, 392, pi. g, fig. 39, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc.
vi ; T. brasidas, Sumba, Doherty, p. 195, J. A. S. B„ lx ; T. xarea,
Timor, korela , Waigiou, australensis , Australia, p. lxxii, karea , Luzon,
p. lxxiii, Mabille, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Tapena : note on the species pertaining to it, p. 383, T. laxmi , figured,
pi. G, fig. 28 ; NicriviLLE, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi.

Taractro/ era trimacula , lyde , W. China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 60 ;
T. bavins , Timor, tulantus, Mangkassar, myconius , Amboyna, Mabille,
p. clxxxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Telemiades hybridus, Brazil, Mabille, p. Ixi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Telicota subrubra, Celebes, Holland, p. 79, pi. iv, fig. 4, P. Bost. Soc.
xxv, n. sp.

Thymele anthius , Hunyabamba, Mabille, p. Ixi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

^ Toxidia , n. g, to be placed before Hesperilla , for T. thyrrhus , n. sp.,
Cooktown ; Mabille, p Ixxx, C.R. Ent Belg. xxxv.

HETEROCERA, SPHlNGIDiR.

Ins. 211

HETEROCERA.

Food-plants of many species of Bombycidcn and Noctuidce ; Thaxter,
Canad. Ext. xxiii, pp. 34-36.

For figures of some of the species described of late years in Le Nat.
by Dognin ; see Dognin (194).

JLafajana , n. g., position not stated, p. 257, for L. cupra (sic), n. sp. ;
Loja ; Dognin, Le Nat. 1891.

Spuingidj;.

[■ Cf '. Dognin (193), Groum-Grshimailo (355), Karsch (445, 446),
Lucas (545).]

Cequosa australasice, pupa described ; Edwards, Viet. Nat. .vii, p. 22.

Chcerocampa tersa , larva described ; Beutenmuller, Ent. News, ii,
p. 153. C. elpenor , note on its caudal horn ; Snellen, Tijdschr. Ent.
xxxiv, pp. xiii-xv.

C. curoilinea, luteotincta , queemlandi , Queensland, Lucas (545), n. spp.

Deidamia imeripta , larva described ; Soule, Psyche, vi, p. 116.

Deilepliila galii , as a resident in England ; Tugwell, Ent. M. M. (2)
ii, p. 5.

Dewitzia pyarga, Cameroons, Karsch, p. 295, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. sp.

Eury glottis davidianus , Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 159, n. sp.

Hemaris dijjinis, life history ; Soule, Psyche, vi, pp. 142-145.

Le/nsesia flavofasciata , early stages of ; Braun, Ent. News, ii, pp. 87
& 109 : larva described ; Bruce, p. 42, Canad. Ent. xxiii.

Leucophlebia afra, W. Africa, Karsch, p. 12, pi. i, fig. 1, Ent. Nachr.
xvii, n. sp.

Macroglossa ganssuensis , Central Asia, Groum-Grshimailo, p. 461,
Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv; M. approximans, tenebrosa , lineata , Queensland,
Lucas (545) : n. spp.

Nephele pineus n. var. discifera ; Karsch, p. 298, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Ocyton preussi , p. 292, aureata , p. 293, Cameroons, Karsch, Ent. Nachr.
xvii, n. spp.

Panctcra turneri , Queensland, Lucas (545), n. sp.

Polyplychus digitatus , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 14, pi. i, fig. 3, Ent. Nachr.
xvii, n. sp.

Pseudenyo apiciplaga , Cameroons, Karsch, p. 291, Ent. Nachr. xvii,
n. sp.

Pseudosphinx tetrio, larva and pupa described ; Cockerell, p. 30, J.

Inst. Jamaica, l

J Rhadinopasa , n. g., near Daphnusa , p. 14, for R. udei , n. sp., Cameroons,
p. 16, pi. i, fig. 4 ; Karsch, Eut. Nachr. xvii. R. liornimani , Druce, =
(udei, Karsch) ; Karsch, p. 296, t. c.

Sphinx distincta , eremophilce , Queensland, Lucas (545), n. spp.

Triptogon imperator , larva described ; Dyar, Ins. Life, iii, p. 390.

T. reducta , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 13, pi. i, ng. 2, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

n. sp.

212 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Smerinthus exccecatus , preparatory stages ; Beutenmuller, Canad.
Ent. xxiii, p. 14. S. ophthalmicus , preparatory stages ; French, Canad.
Ent. xxiii, p. 143, and Dyar, t. c. p. ‘200. S. tiliai, variation in England,
with coloured figs. ; Clark, Ent. Rec. i, p. 327, pi. a.

^Egeriid#].

[ Cf \ Cotes (162), Hampson (369), Lugger (546), Mabille (552),
Neumoegen (614).]

Acalthoe cor data, metamorphoses figured ; Ins. Life, iv, p. 220.

A Ibuna vitrina , N.-W. America, Neumoegen, Ent. News, ii, p. 109, n. sp.

Larunda palmii, Arizona, Neumoegen, Ent. News, ii, p. 108, n. sp.

Melittia dorsatiformis , S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p. 43,
pi. cxxxix, fig. 21, n. sp.

Sesia hylas , a Macroglossa that loses its scales ; DOnitz, B. E. Z. xxxvi,
SB. p. vii.

S. setodiformis , Madagascar, Mabille, p. clxxiv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Sphecia ommatiaiformis , Beluchistan, Moore, p. 16, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii,
n. sp.

Trochilium luggeri (Edw.), p. 108, pi. iii, fig. 3, fraxini , p. 109, pi. iii,
fig. 4, N. America, Lugger, Psyche, vi ; T. calif ornicum, California,
minimum , Colorado, Neumoegen, Ent. Nows, ii, p. 108 : n. spp.

Uraniidj], CocYTiiDiE, Castniidas, Agaristid^, ChALCOS1ID/E.

[O/. Butler (117), Druce (210, 337), Hampson (369), Kirby (467),
Mabille (553), Meyrick (582), Obertiiur (629), Poujade (664, 666),
Swinhoe (852).] ,

Amesia striata , Borneo, Druce, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 142, n. sp.

Agarista glycine , young larva described ; Edwards, Yict. Nat. vii, p. 23.
A. lewini, glycince , donovani , latina, figured, pi. xv, noticed, pp. 14-17 ;
Scott, Austral. Lep. ii.

A. platyxantha , Queensland, p. 194, tetrapleura, N. S. Wales, p. 195,
Meyrick, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Ca&tnia cronis n. var. corningii ; Edwards, Ins. Life, iii, p. 316, fig. 29.

Ohalcosia paviei, Laos, Poujade, p. liii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; C.
pavici , Laos, Poujade, Le Nat. 1891, p. 143 : n. spp.

Ghatamla antianira , Sumatra, p. 142, lyra , Nias I., p. 143, Druce, Ann.
N. H. (6) vii, n. spp.

Cocytia : study of the species, with figures, pp. 42-48, pis. vi & vii,
with mceestifica n. var. of d'urvilli ; Mabille & Vuillot, Nov. Lep.

Coronidia canace , pi. xli, fig. 13, echenais , fig. 15, interlineata , fig. 17,
figured, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. ii.

C. ribbei , Panama, Druce, p. 8, pi. xli, fig. 14, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter.
ii, n. sp.

Elcysma delavayi , Yunnan, Obertiiur, p. 21, pi. iii, fig. 22, Etudes
d’Eut. xv, u. sp. ,

UR-ANIID.33 — ZYGiF.NIDiE.

Ins. 213

Epyrgis distanti , Malay Penins., Druce, p. 142, Ann. N. H. (6) vii ; E.
cuprea , Khasia Hills, Swiniioe, p. 475, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; E. au8tralinday
S. Iudia, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p. 45, pi. cxxxix, fig. 23 : n. spp.

Eusemia: synonymical note ; Mabille, p. clxxxiii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891.

E. ( Xanthospilopteryx ) deficiens , p. clxxxiii, interniplaga , melanochiton ,
W. Africa, Mabille, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; E. indecisa , Centr. Africa,
Butler, p. 50, Ann. N. H. (6) vii ; E. candidemarginata , Laos, Poujade,
Le Nat. 1891, p. 143 ; E. candidomarginata, Laos, Poujade, p. liii, Bull.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; E. latimargo , S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii,
p. 45, pi. cxxxix, fig. 124 : n. spp.

Gynautocera zaraf Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p.476, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n. sp.

Herpa basijlava , Ta-Tsien-Lou, Oberthur, p. 21, pi. iii, fig. 25, Etudes
d’Ent. xv, n. sp.

Milleria hcimiltoni , Khasia Hills, Swiniioe, p. 475, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ;
M. hjra , Malay Penins., Druce, Ann. N. H, (6) vii, p. 143 : n. spp.

Pompelon phillippensis , Mindanao, anethussa, Malay Penins., Druce,
Ann. N. II. (6) vii, p. 141, n. spp.

Pintia latipennis , S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p.45, pi. cxxxix,
fig. 22, n. sp.

Synemon leucospila , heliopis , p. 188, austera , brontias , W. Australia,
Meyrick, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Trypanophora ancora , Sumatra, Druce, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, p. 140, n. sp.

Uranidia fulgens figured, pi. xli, fig. 16, migrations noticed, p. 3 ;
Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. ii.

Xanthospilopteryx , monograph of ; Kirby, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 279,
&c. X. indecisa , fig. 1, butleri , fig. 4, thruppi , fig. 5, incongruens, figs. 6
& 7, figured, pi. xv ; t. c.

X.fatima — ( euphemia , Mab.), p. 288, pi. xv, fig. 2, aisha , p. 291, fig. 3,
Kirby, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

ZYGI^NIDiE.

[Cf. Dognin (190, 196), Groum-Grsiiimailo (355), Hampson (369),
Holland (399), Swinhoe (851, 852).]

Antichloris jlammea, Ecuador, Dognin, p. civ, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n sp.

* Brachartona, n. g., near Artona , for B. purjmrascens, n. sp., S. India ;
Hamtson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p. 44, pi. cxxxix, fig. 4.

Clelia discriminisy Khasia Hills, Swiniioe, p. 474, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n. sp.

Eucereon appunctata , nigrescensy Loja, Dognin, p. clxxv, Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Euchromia africanay larva noticed ; Monteiro, (598) p. 205.

Eupyra saramay Venezuela, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 109, n. sp.

Gnophcda clappianay Colorado, Holland, p. 156, Ent. News, ii, n. sp.

214 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Hydrusa era , pi. xix, fig. 15, bciicea, fig. 10, p. 473, actea , fig. 7, p. 474,
Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Odozanafifi , 0. ? anitras) Loja, Dognin, p. 126, Le Nat. 1891, n. spp.
Oeta compta n. var .floridana ; Neumoegen, p. 122, Canad. Ent. xxiii.
Phacusa mathona , Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 125, n. sp.

Syntomis ganssuensis , Central Asia, Groum-GrsiiimaYlo, p. 461, Hor.
Ent. Ross, xxv ; S. magna, p. 133, pi. viii, fig. 1, mota, fig. 2, lydia, fig. 7,
p. 134, S. India, Swinhoe, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; 8. gelatina, S. India, Hamp-
son, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p. 43, pi. cxxxix, fig. 1 : n. spp.

Tascia ga?iat S. India, Swinhoe, p. 133, pi. viii, fig. 12, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Thyrassia aurodiaca , S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p. 44,
pi. cxxxix, fig. 10, n. sp.

* Tricholepis , n. g., for T. erubescem, n. sp., S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, p. 44, pi. cxxxix, figs. 3 & 12.

Zygcena lonicerce and filipendulce , hybrids between ; Fletcher, p. ix,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891. Z. filipendulce , variation noticed ; South, Ent. xxiv,
p. 233. Z. angelicce n. var. doleschalli ; Ruhl, Soc. Ent. vi, p. 105.

Arctiidji.

[Cf. Dognin (191, 192), Groum-Grshimailo (355), Gundlacii (361),
Hampson (369), Mabille (552), Neumoegen (615), Rogeniioeer (747),
Staudinger (841), Swinhoe (851).]

Alpenus eximia , S. India, Swinhoe, p. 137, pi. viii, fig. 8, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Aloa collari8) S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p. 54, pi. cxl,
fig. 18, n. sp.

Antarctia beanii , N. W. America, Neumoegen, p. 123, Canad. Ent.
xxiii, n. sp.

Arctia cervini , habitat ; Riesen, S. E. Z. 1891, p. 13, and Wackerzapp,
t. c. p. 258. A. rectilinea1 preparatory stages ; French, Canad. Ent. xxiii,
p. 130. A. arizonensis , notes on larva of ; Bruce, t. c. p. 114.

A. romanovi^ieversi, Central Asia, Groum-Grshimailo, p. 462, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv ; A . fortunata, Canary Is., Staudinger, p. 159, Deutsche e. Z.
Lep. iv : n. spp.

Callimorpha incomparabilis, Guinea, Mabille, p. clxxiv, Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Ecpantheria scribonia : notes on life-history ; Dyar, Canad. Ent.
xxiii, p. 106.

E. hebona, Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 125, n. sp.

Empma daga , Zumba (? Ecuador), Dognin, LeNat. 1891, p. 125, n. sp.
^ Gaujonia , n. g., near Halisidota and Phcegoptera, p. 125, for G. cirbosi}
n. sp., Loja, p. 126, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891.

Halisidota : the larvae of New York species described; //. harrissii , specific
characters of ; Dyar, Psyche, vi, pp. 162-166. H. caryce. metamorphoses ;
Soule, Psyche, vi, p. 158. H. specularisy H.-Soh., = ( trigona , Grt.); Dyar,
p. 43, Canad. Ent. xxiii, but cf. Quote, t. c. p. 109, and Smith, t. c. p. 158.

ARCTlID.fi, PERIC0PID.3C, LI1HOSIID.fi.

Ins. 215

H.falacra , Ecuador, Dognin, p. clxxv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Nemeophila plantaginis , n. var. sifanica ; Groum-GrshimaIlo, p. 462,
Hor. Ent. Ross. xxv.

Phcegoptera minerva, ergana , medico. , Loja, Dognin, p. 242, Le Nat.
1891, n. spp.

Phragmatobia assimilans figured, with n. var .franconia ; Slosson, Ent.
News, ii, p. 41, pi. iii. P. fuliginosa, L., = ( rubricosa , Har.) ; Dyar, p. 40,
Canad. Ent. xxiii.

Phragmatobia ? fumipennis, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p. 54,
pi. cxl, fig. 24, n. sp.

P seudapistosia umber , Cr., = {Opharus gigas, Dogn.) ; Dognin, p. 51,
Lep. Loja.

P. ? rema, Brazil, Dognin, p. clxxvi, Bull. Soc. Eat. Fr. 1891, n. sp.

Purius courregesi , Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 257, n. sp.

Robinsonia dewitzi , Cuba, Gundlach, Ent. Cubana, p. 265, n. sp. ?

Spilosoma mendicaf metamorphoses described and figured ; Sepp, Nederl.
Ins. (2) iv, pp. 242-252, pi. xlii. D. me?idicaf J Irish var ; Barrett, Ent.
M. M. (2) ii, p. 303. S. sordida , larva noticed ; Baker, t. c. p. 303. 8.
latipennis , preparatory stages ; Dyar, Ent. News, ii, p. 115. S. obliqua ,
egg described ; Edwards, Viet. Nat. vii, p. 24.

S. alticola, Kilima-njaro, Rogenhofer, p. 464, Ann. Hofmuseum
Wien, vi, n. sp.

dSpilarctia, n. subg. of Ardia, p. 162, for A. ( S .) semiramie , Asia Minor,
p. 161 ; Staudinger, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv.

S. bifascia , S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p. 55, pi. cxl, fig. 21,
n. sp.

Theages merula, Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 278, n. sp.

PeRICOPIDjE, MELAMERIDifi, DlOPTIDjE.

Euagra ccerula (sic), Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 125. n. sp.

Hyalurga noguei , Loja, Dognin * Le Nat. 1891, p. 242, n. sp.

Pyromorpha dimidiata , egg, and young larva described ; Beuten-
muller, Ent. News, ii, p. 152.

IilTHOSIIDiE.

[Cf. Dognin (192), Hampson (369), Heylaerts (390), Rogenhofer
(747), Swinhoe (851, 852).]

yEmene nilgirica , fig. 1, cinereicolor , fig. 8, p. 51, quinquefascia , fig. 15,
p. 52, pi. cxl, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii ; 2E. taa} Java, Hey-
laerts, p. ccccxiv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

^ Costarcha, n. g., for C. indistincta , n. sp., S. India, pi. cxl, fig. 22 ;
Hampson, p. 53, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

Barsine chromatica , S. India, Swinhoe, p. 135, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; B.
delicia, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 477, pi. xix, fig. 12, t. c. : n. spp.

Bizone peregrina and puella, characters and synonymy noticed; Swin-
hoe, p. 136, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

216 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

B. linatula , S. India, Swinhoe, p. 135, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Cratosia unilineata , Ecuador, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 8, n. sp.

Diduga fulvicostay fig. 16, p. 52, albicosta , fig. 17, p. 53, pi. cxl, S. India,
Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Bigama marchalii n. var. intermedia ; Hampson, p. 47, 111. Lep. Het. viii.
Eudule cinctata , Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 126, n. sp.

^ Gnophrioides , n. g., near Gnophriay for G. Jlaviplaga , n. sp., Java ;
Heylaerts, p. ccccxii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Hypocrita septemmaculata , Java, Heylaerts, p. ccccxiii, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxxv, n. sp.

Kaiha brevipennis, Walk., figured, and $ described ; Hampson, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, p. 47, pi. cxxxix, figs. 2 & 11.

Lithosia rubriceps , Trop. Africa, Rogenhofer, p. 463, pi. xv, fig. 11,
Ann. Hof museum Wien, vi ; L. ( Chrysorhabdia ) gigasy p. ccccix, L.
( Dolgoma ) undulata , p. ccccx, L. ( Bitecta ) murinay L. ( Feulisna ) semi
brunnea , p. ccccxi, Java, Heylaerts, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv : n. spp.

Lyclene curvifasciat fig. 17, suffusa, fig. 18, p. 49 yfuscdlisy fig. 9, rosea ,
fig. 19, aurora , fig. 20, p. 50, ochracea , fig. 26, obliquai fig. 25, p. 51, S.
India, Hampson, pi. cxxxix, 111. Lep. Het. viii ; L. scripta , Sumatra,
semicirculata , ni , Java, Heylaerts, p. ccccxv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv :
n. spp.

Mieza galactinay Maas., validity and generic position queried ; Snellen,
p. 187, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

Nola : thoracic glands in various larvae of ; Packard, pp. 94-96, P.
Bost. Soc. xxv. N. ovilla , trinotata, hyemalis , sorghiellaf larvae described ;
Dyar, Psyche, vi, p. 110. JV. lugens, metamorphoses ; Edwards, Yict.
Nat. vii, p. 24.

N. major} fig. 13, minuta , fig. 14, nigri/ascia, fig. 15, S. India, Hampson,
p. 48, pi. cxxxix, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

^ Notata , n. g., p. 47, for N. parva , n. sp., S. India, p. 48, pi. cxxxix,
fig. 5, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

Padenia basipuncta , S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. p. 49, pi. cxxxix,
fig. 8, n. sp.

Paidia fumipennis , S. India, Hampson, p. 52, pi. cxl, fig. 7, 111. Lep.
Het. viii ; P. bipundata , Java, Heylaerts, p. ccccxiv, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv : n. spp.

Rceselia cidacat Nilgiri Hills, Swinhoe, p. 137, pi. viii, fig. 9, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

J Schistophleps, n. g., near Homopsychey p. 53, for S. bipuncta, n. sp., S.
India, p. 54, pi. cxl, fig. 23 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

Nyctemerim:, Nycteolid^, Euschemimi.

[Cf. Druce (337), Hampson (369, 370), Siiarpe (809), Swinhoe (851,
852).]

Deilemera carissima , Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 477, pi. xix, fig. 1, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

NYCTEMERIDA1, LIPARIDJE.

In 6«. 217

Earias luteolaria, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p. 46, pl.cxxxix,
fig. 16, n. sp.

Euschema nelera, p. 141, percota , p. 142, Swinhoe, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n. spp.

Girpa wardi , Congo, Sharpe, p. 133, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. sp.

Otroeda jonesi , Gaboon, Sharpe, p. 134, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. sp.
Paracrama rectomarginuta, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p. 46^
n. sp.

Phceochlena sulilucis, figured, pi. xli, figs. 9 & 10 ; Biol. Centr. Am.
Heter. ii.

P. cytheris, Central America, Druce, p. 2, pi. xli, fig. 11, Biol. Centr.
Am. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Secusio parvipuncta, India and Africa, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii,
p. 46, pi. cxxxix, fig. 6, n. sp.

Simena luctifera , Wlk., = ( M elandia cequinociialis , Gn.), p. 2: the
species figured, pi. xli, fig. 12 ; Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. ii.

Terina fulva , E. Africa, Hampson, p. 183, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. sp.

Liparidji.

[Cf. Dognin (192), Groum-Grshimailo (355), Hampson (369), Mey-
rick (582), Rogenhofer (747), Swinhoe (851, 852), Wachtl (911).]
Eversible glands in larvae of various genera noticed ; Packard, pp. 89
& 90, P. Bost. Soc. xxv.

Aroa incerta , Trop. Africa, Rogenhofer, p. 464, Ann. Hofmuseum
Wien, vi ; A. sienna, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, p. 55, pi. cxl,
figs. 2 & 9 : n. spp.

Artaxa pelona, rhoda, S. India, Swinhoe, p. 138, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; A.
subfuscula, figs. 5 & 11, variegata, fig. 6, p. 56, obsoleta , fig. 12, pi. cxl,
luteifascia , pi. cxli, fig. 2, p. 57, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

Asthenia , Westw., note on the viability of the name ; Snellen, p. 190,
Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

Charnidas colon, figs. 3 & 19, pallida, fig. 10, pi. cxl, S. India, Hampson*
p. 56, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Darala xantharca, protocentra, p. 191, asterias , p. 192, S. Australia,
Meyrick, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Dasychira lintneri, Grt., referred to Gluphisia ; Dyar, p. 159, Canad.
Ent. xxiii. Jj. pudibunda var. concolor , notes on; Junge, Verh. Ver.
Hamb. vii, pp. 41-44.

D. fortunata, Canary Is., Rogenhofer, p. 566, Verh. z.-b. Wien,, xli ;

D. nilgirica , S. India, Hampson, p. 58, pi. tfxli, figs. 13 & 14, 111. Lep. Het.
viii ; D. ( Dasorgyia ) semenovi, alpheraldi, Central Asia, Groum-Grsiii-
mailo, Hor. Ent. Ross, xxv, p. 464 : n. spp.

E. bifascia, S. India, Hampson, p. 58, pi. cxli, fig. 8, 111. Lep. Het. viii;

E. illanta , S. India, Swinhoe, p. 138, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

Hypsoides , Butl., = ( Ccenostegia , Mabille) ; Kirby, Ent. M. M. (2) ii

p. 129.

218 Ins .

LEPIDOPTEKA.

Lcelia uniformis , S. India, Hampson, p. 56, pi. cxl, figs. 4 & 20, 111. Lep.
Het. viii ; L. eremaea , Queensland, Meyrick, p. 193, Tr. R. Hog. S. Austr.
xiv : n. spp.

Liparh milch, metamorphoses ; Pissot, Le Nat. 1891, p. 89.

Lymantria todara , Moore, $ described and figured ; Hampson, p. 59,
pi. cxli, fig. 15, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

Mardara feminula , S. India, Hampson, p. 58, pi. cxli, figs. 1 & 7, 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

Ocnerla heliaspis, New South Wales, Meyrick, p. 192, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austr. xiv, n. sp.

Orgyia antiqua and hova are one species ; Riley, Canad. Ent. xxiii,
p. 232. 0. dejinita, stages of larva described ; Dyar, Psyche, vi, p. Ill :
and larva described ; id. Ins. Life, iii, p. 390.

0. confinis , Central Asia, Groum-Grshimailo, p. 463, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv ; 0. inter jecta, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 478, pi. xix, fig. 2, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

Porthesia nyctea, Central Asia, Groum-Grshimailo, p. 464, Hor. Ent.
Ross, xxv ; P. anacausta , Tasmania, hololeuca , S. and W. Australia,
p. 193, iobrota , pyraustis, Queensland, p. 194, Meyrick, Tr. R Soc. S.
Austr. xiv : n. spp.

Psilura monacha, natural history, metamorphoses, larvae, and varieties
of imago figured ; Wachtl, Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 149-180; pis. i & ii.

Redoa nigricilia , dica , Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 478, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. spp.

Somena magna , Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 479, Tr/E. Soc. 1891 ; S.
bipunctapex, E. Asia, fig. 13, sagroides, S. India, fig. 14, Hampson, p. 57,
p. 140, 111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

Teara tesselata, pupa described ; Edwards, Yict. Nat. vii, p. 24.
Xenosoma jlachedes , Venezuela, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 121,
n. sp.

PSYCHIDiE.

[Cf. Cotes (162), Hampson (369), Heylaerts (389), Moore (601).]
Babula grotei, Calcutta, Moore, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii, p. 12, n. sp.
Bumeta sikkima, E. India, Moore, p. 67, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii,
n. sp.

•! Burukuttarus, n. g., for E. pileatus, n. sp., S. India, pi. cxliv, fig. 13 ;
Hampson, p. 66, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

Fumea trimenii, Delagoa Bay, Heylaerts, p. ccclxxiv, C.R. Ent.
Belg. xxv, n. sp.

Oiketicus hiibneri : habits and metamorphoses ; Olliff, Agric. Gaz.
N.S.W. iii, pp. 349-351, pi. xxxiii. A. saundersi : larva described j
Edwards, Viet. Nat. vii, p. 26.

Psyche villosella : notes on life-history ; Weir, Ent. xxiv, p. 226.
Thyridopteryx hcrrichu , larva described ; Edwards, Viet. Nat. vii,
p. 25.

NOTODONTID.E, LIMACODIDJ3, DREFANULIDAC. Ills. 219

Notodontid;e.

[ Cf '. Dognin (196), Hampson (369), Heylaerts (390), Hudson (421,
422), Neumoegen (615), Poujade (663), Swinhoe (851, 852), Wassi-
LIEFF (936).]

Apatelodes toi’refacta, larval stages ; Dyar, Psyche, vi, p. 146.

Calpe , n. sp., cf. Noctuido}.

Carea purpurea , S. India, Hampson, p. 59, pi. cxli, figs. 4 & 9, 111. Lep.
Het. viii ; C. rectilinea, Borneo, Heylaerts, p. ccccxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv : n. spp.

Ceira pallida , Java, Heylaerts, p. ccccxvi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Cerura cinerea , Wlk. : larvae of Eastern and Western forms described ;
Dyar, Psyche, vi, pp. 80-83. G. scolopendrina , Boisd., = ( aquilonaris ,
Lint.) ; id. Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 186. C. borealis , preparatory stages ; id.
p. 83, t. c.

C. modesta , Now York, Hudson, p. 197, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.
Datana perspicua, preparatory stages ; Dyar, p. 82, Canad. Ent. xxiii.
Gluphisia trilineata : larva and pupa described ; Dyar, Psyche, vi,
p. 146.

0. mnmacula, N. America, Hudson, Ent. News, ii, p. 155, n. sp.
Harpyia wisei , S. India, Swinhoe, p. 139, pi. viii, fig. 3, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Heterocampa unicolor , preparatory stages ; Dyar, Psyche, vi, p. 95.
H. guttivitta , larva described ; Dyar, Psyche, vi, p. 178.

H. nivea, Utah, Neumoegen, p. 124, Canad. Ent. xxiii ; H. marivat
Venezuela, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 109 : n. spp.

lcthyura undulata , fig. 3, submarginalis, fig. 5, S. India, Hampson, pi.
cxli, p. 60, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Ingura cornucopia , S. India, Hamtson, p. 61, pi. cxli, fig. 12, HI. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Nadata gibbosa , early stages ; Soule, Psyche, vi, p. 197.

Oedemasia eximia referred to Schizura , (E. salicis, larva described;
Dyar, p. 177, Psyche, vi.

Pheosia dimidiata , preparatory stages ; Dyar, Psyche, vi, pp. 194-196.
Pydna notata , Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 479, pi. xix, fig. 16, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, u. sp.

Rhegmatophila alpina , Bell., metamorphoses ; Poujade, pp. 593-596,
pi. xvi, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Stauropus griseus, fig. 16, p. 59, dentilinea , fig. 10, p. 60, S. India,
Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

LlMACODIDiE, DrEPANULID/E.

[Cf. Dognin (192), Dyar (224, 225, 226), Hampson (369), Meyrick
(582).]

Cilix olivacea , S. India, Hampson, p. 63, pi. cxlii, fig. 9, 111. Lep. Het.
viii, n. sp.

220 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Decetia lunuliferata, Wlk., referred to Somatina , and figured, pi. cxlii,
figs. 1 & 5 ; Hampson, p. 62, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

Drepana cultraria) forma minor discussed ; Fuchs, pp. 222-229, JB.
nass. Yer. xliv.

Dryopteris rosce , larva described j Dyar, Psyche, vi, p. 179.

Euclea nana, N. America, Dyar, But. News, ii, p. 61, pi. iv, fig. 5 ; E.?
yamouna , Loja, Dognin, p. 126, Le Nat. 1891 : n. spp.

Isa : note on its composition and synonymy ; Dyar, Ent. News, ii,
p. 156.

Limacodes ; scent-glands in larva of ; Patton, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 42.
L. grisea, S. India, Hampson, p. 63, pi. cxlii, fig. 7, 111. Lep. Het. viii,
n. sp.

tifomopola, n. g., for M. miltogramma , n. sp., Queensland ; Meyrick,
p. 190, Tr. It. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Monoleuca subdentosa , N. America, Dyar, Ent. News, p. 62, pi. iv, fig.
21, n. sp.

Narosa contaminata , S. India, Hampson, p. 63, pi. cxlii, fig. 3, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Natada nilgirica , S. India, Hampson, p. 63, pi. cxlii, fig. 13, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Oreta rotundipex, fig. 6, p. 61, castanea , fig. 7, violacea , fig. 18, p. 62,
pi. exli, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Packardia : the number of species is only two, elegans and geminata ;
Dyar, p. 276, Canad. Ent. xxiii.

Parasa chloris , food-plants ; Kunze, Ent. News, ii, p. 208.

Tortricidia flavula , larva described ; Dyar, Psyche, vi, p. 145.

Saturniidje, Endromidj;, BoMBYCiDiE, Lasiocampioe.

' [Cf. Cotes (163), Dognin (190, 192, 193), Hampson (369, 370), Mey-
rick (582), Rogenhofer (747), Soule (833), Swiniioe (851).]

Notes and figures of the silk-producing Saturniidcc of E. India ; Cotes,
Ind. Mus. Notes, ii, pp. 69-85 ; also of the silk-producing Bombyculce,
pp. 85-89.

Suggestions as to the origin of the “ caudal spine ” in the A ttacidai\
Packard, pp. 99-105, P. Bost. Soc. xxv.

Anisota rubicunda , metamorphoses described, p. 253, figured, pi. v, fig. 3;
Riley, Rep. 1890.

Antherea eucalypti , young larva described ; Edwards, Viet. Nat. vii,
p. 24. A. astrophela , Wlk., $ $ figured and noticed, pi. xiii, p. 11;
Scott, Australian Lep. ii.

A. ( Thyella ) hoehnelii , Kilima-njaro, Rogenhofer, p. 464, Ann. Hof-
museum Wien, vi, n. sp.

Apona plumosa, $ figured, pi. cxlii, fig. 12, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

Bombyx mioleuca , S. Australia, Meyrick, p. 190, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv, n. sp.

Callosamia prometheai preparatory stages ; Beutenmuller, Psyche, vi,
p. 94.

SATURN I IDiE — ZEUZERJDjE, HEPIALlDiE.

Ins. 221

Citheronia regalis n. var. sadngeri ; Neumoegen, Ent. News, ii, p. 151.

Eacles imperialis n. varr. punclatissima , nobilis ; Neumoegen, Eat.
News, ii, p. 150.

E. eininens, Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 36, n. sp.

Endromis versicolora, larval habits; Poulton, P. E. Soc. 1891, p. xv.

Eriogaster lanestris , composition of cocoon ; Poulton, P. E. Soc. 1891,
p. xv ; colour of cocoon, Bateson (42).

Enpterote hirsuta , S. India, Swiniioe, p. 139, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; E.flaviay
fig. 10, rufodisca, fig. 11, p. 64, rcctifascia , fig. 4, unicolor , fig. 8, p. 65',
pi. cxlii, IIampson, 111. Lep. Ilet. viii, n. spp.

Oasina perseai, Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, j>. 62, n. sp.

Gastropacha franconica , habits; Brauns, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 110.
G. ccgroba , Kl., = ( Brachysoma codeti , Aust.) ; Oberthur, p. clxi, Bull..
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, and Chretien, t. c. p. clxxii.

Hemileucini : lateral eversible abdominal glands in ; Packard, pp. 90-
94, P. Bost. Soc. xxv.

Henucha dentata, E. Africa, IIampson, p. 184, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. sp.

Heteropacha rileyana, early Stages ; French, Psyche, vi, p. 30 : meta-
morphoses ; Soule, Psyche, vi, p. 193.

Ilydrias globulus , Ecuador, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 278; H. ocyroer
Ecuador, Dognin, p. civ, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.

Hyperchina io, mode of marching of larva ; Soule, Psyche, vi, p. 15.

Lasiocampa ilicifolia n. var. sinina ; Groum-Grshimailo, p. 465, Hor.
Ent. Ross. xxv.

Lenodora fasciata, $ figured, pi. cxlii, fig. 6, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

Macromphalia lojanensis, Ecuador, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 126, n. sp.

Messata acinia , S. India, Swiniioe, p. 141, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Nisaga teta , S. India, Swiniioe, p. 140, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Opsirhina j ervens , metamorphoses ; Edwards, Viet. Nat. vii, p. 25.

Platysamia gloveri n. var. reducta ; Neumoegen, Ent. News, ii, p. 152.

Prismoptera trossula , Loja, Dognin, p. 126, Le Nat. 1891, n. sp.

Pseudohazis eglanterina var. denudata , p. 145, hera, n. var. marcatay
p. 146, described; Neumoegen, Canad. Ent. p. 146.

Radhica rosea , S. India, Hampson, p. 65, pi. cxliv, fig. 18, 111. Lep. Het.
viii, n. sp.

Satumia marnois , E. Africa, Rogeniiofer, p. 565, "Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

Spalyria adolphei , Guer., figured, pi. cxlii, fig. 2, 111. Lep. Het. viii.
Zeuzeridjj, Hepialim;.

\_Gf. Dognin (196), Groum-Grshimailo (355), Hampson (369), Tepper
(854).]

Brachylia stigmataf S. India, Hampson, p. 66, pi. cxliv, fig. 1, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Cossula , Bailey, = ( Inguromorpha , H. Edw. ; G. (sub Cossus ) basalis,
Wlk., = ( Cossula magnifica, Bailey, and I. slossonii, Edw.); Edwards,
Ent. News, ii, p. 72.

222 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Cossus edward&i , Adelaide, Tepper, p. 63, pi. i, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr.
xiv.

C. lucifer , Central Asia, Groum-Grshimailo, p. 463, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, n. sp.

Ilepialus , pairing in ; Robson, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 197.

II. luteus , Central Asia, Groum-Grsiiimailo, p. 463, Hor. Ent. Ross,
xxv, n. sp.

Langsdorfia minima , malina) Loja, Dognin, p. 257, Le Nat. 1891, n. spp.

P hragmatcecia minima , pi. cxliv, fig. 14, impura) fig. 7, S. India, Hamp-
son, p. 66, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Prionoxystus querciperda , sexes figured ; Lugger, Psyche, vi, pi. iii.

Zeuzera telex, Venezuela, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 121, n. sp.

CYMATOPHORID&.

[Cf. Buckler (109), Butler (116), Dognin (192).]

Asphalia oniroe , Loja, Dognin, p. 126, Le Nat. 1891, n. sp.

Casandria (sub Laphygma) filifera, Wlk., $ = (L. ferrocana and
nigriscripta , Wlk.) ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 238.

Cosmodes , Oanna , and Jaspidea , referred to Cymatophoridoe ; Butler,
Ent. xxiv, p. 238.

Noctuid^e.

[Cf. Baker (27), Buckler (109), Butler (116, 118, 120), Calberla
(126), Dognin (195), Grote (352), Hampson (369), Joannis (443),
Mabille (550), Mally (559), Meyrick (582), Neumoegen (615), RiiiiL
(758), Saalmuller (759), Smith (821-825), South (835), Staudinger
(839), Swiniioe (851, 852), Tutt (884).]

Sepp’s views as to the mode of walking of young caterpillars of
Noctuidce ; Chretien, Le Nat. 1891, pp. 19 & 20.

Comparison of European and N. American Noctuidae-faunae ; Grote
(352).

Figures and descriptions of the larvae of British Noctuidce ; Buckler,
Ray Soc. 1890.

Descriptions of varieties of many species of British Noctuidce ; Tutt
(884).

^Biregula, n. g., without characters (? Deltoidoidce or Noctuidce ), for B.
recens , n. sp., Madagascar, p. 491, fig. 150 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Acontia stumpffi , p. 331, luteola, p. 333, fig. 171, ncevulosa , p. 334, fig. 237,
trimacula} p. 335, Nossi-Be, Saalmuller, Lep. Madag. ; A. brunca , pi.
cxlv, fig. 11. trigonai fig. 4, umbrina) fig. 15, p. 74, fuscicilia, fig. 17, lami-
nata , fig. 5, ruptifascia , fig. 12, p. 75, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het.
v.ii : n. spp.

Acronycta , note on the division of, to the effect that Pharetra , Hb., =
( Viminia , Chap.), Tricena} Hb., = ( Cuspidia , Chap.), Arctomyscis, Hb., =

NOCTUID^E.

In4. 223

(ftisulcia, Chap.); Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 111. A. ( Cuspidia ) alni , life
history ; Chapman, Ent. Rec. ii, pp. 121-131. A. (Cuspidia) psi, tridens ,
leporina, aceris , megocephala, alni , strigosa , .4. ( Bisulcia ) ligustri , eggs
figured, pi. viii, noticed, pp. 75-77 ; £. c. 4. : details of pupa3 figured ;

irf. 2. c. pi. iii. 4. ( Cuspidia ) strigosa , life history ; £. c. pp. 241-251

((/. also Viminia). A. strigosa n. var. bryophiloides ; Hormuzaki, Ent.
Nachr. xvii, p. 145. 4. <i?m, young larva noticed; Prideaux, Ent. xxiv,
p. 267 : pupation ; Jeffreys, Z. c. 4. euphorbias var. obscura, Strom.,
synonymical and biological note ; Sandberg, Forh. Selsk. Chr. 1890,
No. 8, pp. 1-7.

Adisura , sub Leucania moribunda, Gn., = ( invaria , Wlk.); Butler,
Ent. xxiv, p. 294.

Agarista, n. sp., cf. Agaristidce.

Agrotiphila staudingeri , Moesch., = ( montana , Morr.) ; Smith, p. 133,
Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

4. Colorado , p. 133, rigida , p. 134, Colorado, Smith, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, n. spp.

Agrotis : notes on the male characters and on some synonymy ; Grote,
pp. 147-152, Canad. Ent. xxiii. Remarks on Smith’s revision; id.t.c.
pp. 45-48, and Smith, t. c. pp. 90 & 91. 4. reticens, Wlk., ordinata, Wlk.,

indirecta , Wlk., are Carneades messoria ; Smith, p. 120, t. c. A. splendens ,
Druce, == ( Magusa apicimacula , Maas.) ; Snellen, p. 191, Tijdschr. Ent.
xxxiv. 4. subgothica , synonymical note; Weir, Ent. xxiv, p. 50. 4.

subgothica , Haw., note on ; Grote, p. 202, Canad. Ent. xxiii. A. pyro-
phila, larva described ; Reid, Ent. Rec. i, p. 337.

4. huguenini , Switzerland, ROiil, p. 42, Soc. Ent. vi ; 4. abdita , Asia
Minor, JoaNnis, p. lxxxi, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; 4. conftuxa , Mada-
gascar, Saalmuller, p. 286, Lep. Madag. : n. spp.

^ Agryphia , n. g., near 4rco>m's, for 4. modesta , p. 411, fig. 188, torrida ,
p. 412, fig. 185, pulverulenta, p. 413, n. spp., Madagascar; Saalmuller,
Lep. Madag.

Alamis albangula, figured, fig. 223, redescribed, p. 417, lituraria , p. 419,
fig. 183 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

4. nigrocollaris , Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 490, fig. 149, Lep. Madag.:
4. yendola , S. India, Swinhoe, p. 150, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

Amathes phyllophora — ( Mythimna subporphyrea , Wlk.) ; Butler, Ent.
xxiv, p. 238. 4. xanthographa = ( Orthosia guttilinea , Wlk.), and 4. m&e

= (Caradrina posticata, Wlk.) ; £. c. p. 239.

4 war/a, sub Hadena richardsoni , Curt., = ( septentrionis , Wlk.) ; 4.
qiiicta, Hb., = ( constrida and rigida, Wlk.) ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 293.

JA nchiroe, n. g., for Erastria blandula , Gn., and A. flavofimbria, n. sp.,
Madagascar, p. 231 ; Saalmuller, p. 350, Lep. Madag.

Anomih olivacea , Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 408, Lep. Madag., n. sp.

* Anorthodes , n. g., near Orthodes, p. 114, for 4. prima , n. sp., N. America,
p. 115 ; Smith, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Antaplaga : Oedema biundulalis , Zell., referred to this ; Smith, p. 121,
Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

224 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Anthophila dissecta , p.3;7, upicipunctum, p.358, fig. 1 fasciola, p 3G0,
armilla , p. 361, fig. 238, divisa , fig. 234, scaphat fig. 236, p. 363, discreta ,
p. 368, fig. 233, amabilis , p. 369, fig. 249, albopicta , p. 370, fig. 250, Mada-
gascar, Saalmuller, Lep. Madag., n. spp.

Anuga dclcta} S. ludia, Hampson, p. 81, pi. cxlvi, fig. 15, 111. Lep. Het.
viii, n. sp.

Apamea velata} Wlk., = (sera, G. & R.) ; Smith, p. 121, Canad. Ent.
xxiii.

A. cana , S. India, Hampson, p. 79, pi. cxlv, fig. 8, 111. Lep. Het. viii ;
A. lunata , California, Smith, p. 110, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii : n. spp.

Apatela tritona} larva described ; Dyar, Ins. Life, iii, p. 391. A. inno-
tata} larva described ; Beutenmulleu, Ent. News, ii, p. 153.

Aporophyla australis) variation noticed ; Richardson, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 119.

Appana rosacea , Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 311, fig. 248, Lep.
Madag., n. sp.

Apphadana fuscula, Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 489, fig. 194, Lep.
Madag., n. sp.

Aquis viridisquama} Wlk., = ( albosparsat Wlk., and Dimirica nubifera ,
Wlk.) ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 238.

Athyrma saalmiillerii figured, figs, cxliii & clxiv, Saalmuller,
Lep. Madag.

A. intor.ta , Bombay, Swiniioe, p. 150, pi. viii, fig. 13, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Audea macula , S. India, Hampson, p. 84, pi. cxlvi, fig. 21,111. Lep. Het.
viii, n. sp.

Axylia annularis , Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 265, Lep. Madag. ; A.
dispalata , S. India, Swiniioe, p. 145, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; A. albicosla}
S. ludia, Hampson, p. 70, pi. cxliv, fig. 20, 111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

Bityla , sub Xylina , defigurata , Wlk., = (thoracica, Wlk.) ; Butler, Ent.
xxiv, p. 295.

Borsippa punctilineata, S. India, Hampson, p. 83, pi. clxvi, fig. 14, 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

Briada lacinia , Saalm., figured, fig. 218, redescribed, pp. 425 & 429;
Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Bryophila discitincta , Wlk., and Pachnobia imperita, Hb., are synony-
mous ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 238.

B. maderensisj Madeira, Baker, p. 205, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; B. ocellata ,
Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 251, fig. 251, Lep. Madag. ; B. lichenea ,
pi. clxiv, fig. 12, muscosa , fig. 15, S. India, Hampson, p. 72, 111. Lep. Het.
viii, n. spp.

Calesia fuscicorpusj S. India, Hampson, p. 90, pi. cxlvii, figs. 8 & 9, 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

Callamia lactucce , Schiff., = ( Cucullia intermedia , Speyer) ; Butler,
Ent. xxiv, p. 264.

^ Callipyris , n. g., probably allied to Sophta and Sventia , for C. drosera,
n. sp., E. Australia ; Meyrick, p. 195, Tr. II. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

NOCTUID^E.

Ins. ■ 225

^ Gallixena, n. g., Xylinides, p. 324, for C. versicolora, n. sp., Madagascar,
p. 325, fig. 164, Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Callopistria , revised and divided ; Butler, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp.
70-78. C. miranda figured, fig. 122, redescribed, p. 371 ; Saalmuller,
Lep. Madag.

C. rectilinea, p. 374, intermissa , p. 376, Madagascar, promiscva , p. 490,
fig. 172, Saalmuller, Lep. Madag. ; (7. minor , S. India, Hampson, p. 81,
pi. cxlvi, figs. 16 & 17, 111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

Calnphasia strigata, Colorado, Smith, p.107, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n.sp.

Calpe bifasciata , E. India, IlAMrsoN, p. 61, pi. cxli, fig. 11, 111. Lep. Het.
viii, n. sp.

Calynmia limosa , p. 298, alumna , p. 299, with var. concinna , p. 300, fig.
256, Madagascar, Saalmuller, Lep. Madag., n. spp.

Gapnodes distielia , fig. 176, alboguttata, fig. 193. marginegutiata , fig. 197,
Madagascar ; Saalmuller, p. 482, Lep. Madag., n. spp.

C. fasciata , S. India, Hampson, p. 91, pi. cxlvii, fig. 10, 111. Lep. Het.
viii ; C. cascalis , S. India, Swiniioe, p. 153, pi. viii, figs. 6 & 10, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

Garadrina obtusa , pi. cxlv, fig. 6, euthusa , fig. 1, melanosticta , fig. 13, S.
India, Hampson, p. 79, 111. Lep. Het. viii ; C. nitens , p. 276, fig. 232,
asinina, p. 271 , pallidula , p. 278, Madagascar, Saalmuller, Lep. Madag. :
n. spp.

Garnead.es messoria, see Agrotis and Mamestra.

C. ftmmacula, California, Smith, p. 105, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. sp.

Cat.abena lineolata , Wlk., = ( Adipsophanes miscellus , G-r.) ; Butler,
Ent. xxiv, p 264.

Catocala Jlebilis and fratercula, synonymical note ; Grote, Canad.
Ent. xxiii, p. 281.

Celcena festivoides, Gn., referred to Oligia ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 240.

Cerma olivacea , Colorado, Smith, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, p. 103, n. sp.

Ghasmina linea, pi. cxlv, fig. 3, stigmata , fig. 10, S. India, Hampson,
p. 73, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Gliera efflorescens , fig. 7, erubescent, fig. 14, S. India, Hampson, p. 78,
pi. cxlv, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Cirrhophanes duplicatus , Colorado, Smith, p. 112, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, n. sp.

Cletthara rabdota , S. India, Hampson, p. 88, pi. cxlvi, fig. 4, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Glina rufina , pi. cxlvi, fig. 12, basalis , fig. 5, S. India, Hampson, p. 86,
111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Cotanda indica , Ilindostan and Sarawak ; Butler, p. 76, pi. ix, fig. 8,
Ann. N. II. (6) viii, n. sp.

Cucullia scrophularice , specific validity discussed ; Ent. xxiv, pp. 146,
&c. ; South, t. c. p. 153, pi. iii.

Gurubasa, A disura, Pradatta : notes on their characters and composition;
Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 294. G. (sub Anthophila) marginalis , Wlk., =
Adisura dulcis, Moore ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 294.

1891. [vol. xxvin.]

e 15

226 las.

LEP1D0PTERA.

C. depicta , S. India, Swinhoe, p. 146, pi. viii, fig. 4, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n. sp.

Cyligramma , Boisd.: notes on the species of, with fig. of fluctuosa , Dr.,
fig. 210 ; Saalmuller, pp. 450-456, Lep. Madag.

G. consiliatrix, Nossi-B6, Saalmuller, p. 456, fig. 127, Lep. Madag. ;
C. amblyops,~W. Africa, Mabille, p. xc, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.
^ Daula, n. g.f Orthosiides, p. 302, for D. abscissa , n. sp., Nossi-B6,
p. 303, fig. 180; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

iDelta, n. g. ( Apamiides ) p. 264, for D. stolifera, n. sp., Nossi-B6, p. 264,
fig. 101 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

*Diadocis} n. g., near Orthosia, p. 294, for D. longimacula, n. sp., Nobbi-
er, p. 295, fig. 204 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Dianthcecia barrettiiy variety noticed; Barrett, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,p. 220.

D. norma , p. 305, fig. 245, glebosa , p. 306, fig. 253, Madagascar, Saal-
muller, Lep. Madag., n. spp.

Dipterygia nocturnai S. India, Hampson, p. 78, pi. cxlv, fig. 19, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Dirades leucocera , S. India, Hampson, p. 102, pi. cl, fig. 13, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

4 DissolophuSy n. g., pp. 71 & 73, for Eriopus chloriza, Gn., C. repleta}
Wlk., and D. aluensis , n. sp., Solomon Is., p. 74 ; Butler, Ann, N. H.
(6) viii.

Doranaga stramineaf S. India, Hampson, p. 92, pi. cxlvii, fig. 17, 111.
Lep. Het., n. sp.

Doriha curta , S. India, Swinhoe, p. 146, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; D. ignea ,
S. Iudia, Hampson, p. 70, pi. cxliv, fig. 21, 111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

Dryobata recti/ascia , p. 108, curvifascia, p. 109, California, Smith, Tr.
Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. spp.

Dysgonia lenzi , p. 467, fig. 129, violaceofasciaf fig. 196, mceandrica , fig.
169, p. 469, decussis} p. 471, fig. 156, Madagascar, Saalmuller, Lep.
Madag., n. spp.

Ecregma micans, Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 403, fig. 177, Lep.
Madag., n. sp.

Egnasia polia , pi. cxlvii, fig. 4, grisangula} fig. 3, S. India, Hampson,
p. 90, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

^ Elaphristis , n. g., near Acrarmostisf for E. anthracia, n. sp., Queens-
land ; Meyrick, Tr. K. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, p. 198.

4 Elyptron, n. g., between Cerastis and Calymnia , p. 300, for E. cinctum ,
n. sp., Madagascar, p. 301, fig. 254 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Eyunda albostigmata} Madeira, Baker, p. 206, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Erastria venustulay auct., referred to Hapalotis, Hb. ; Butler, Ent.
xxiv, p. 113. E. scitula , metamorphoses; Xambeu, Le Nat. 1891, p. 196.

E. miasmay S. India, Hampson, p. 73, pi. cxlv, fig. 16, 111. Lep. Het.
viii ; E. muscosa , p. 338, fig. 241, virescens , p. 339, fig. 239, aurantiaca,
p. 341, fig. 192, sagitta, p. 342, fig. 246, opposita , p. 345, fig. 255, eleganst
p. 347, fig. 242, saavisJ p. 349, Madagascar, Saalmuller, Lep. Madag. :
n. spp.

NOCTUIDjE.

Ins. 227

Erebus odor a, introductiou to N. America ; Duzee, Ent. News, ii, p. 30,
Eriopus, merged in Callopistria ; Butler, p. 70, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.
E. latreillei, note on some Madeiran examples ; Baker, p. 207, Tr. E. Soc.
1891.

Erosiidce : alliance with Drepanulidee suggested ; Hampson, p. 102, 111.
Lep. Het. viii.

Erosia albida, pi. cl, fig. 10, p. 102, unicauda, fig. 21, longipennis , fig. 20,
fulvilinea, fig. 19, p. 103, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n, spp.

Erygia reflectifascia, S. India, Hampson, p. 85, pi. cxlvi, fig. 18, 111. Lep,
Het. viii, n. sp.

Euperia fulvago, larva described ; Porritt, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p, 121.
Euplexia habilis , Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 313, fig. 243, Lep,
Madag. ; E.fasciata, S. India, Hampson, p. 77, pi. cxlv, fig 20, 111. Lep,
Het. viii : n. spp.

Eustrotia caduca , preparatory stages ; Kellicott, Ins. Life, iii, p. 321.
Entelia exquisita , p. 379, fig. 175, cuneata, p. 381, fig. 179, procera , p. 383,
Madagascar, Saalmuller, Lep. Madag., n. spp.

Euterpia laudeli n. var. roseomarginata ; Calberla, Deutsche e. Z. Lep.
iv, p. 44.

Gonodonta unica, Florida, Neumoegen, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 125, n. sp,
^ Gnamptocera, n. g., for Callopistria minuta, Butl., and minor , Hampson ;
Butler, pp. 71 & 73, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

Gortyna cataphracta, larva described ; Dyar, p. 157, Canad Ent. xxiii,
G . inter mixta, Khasia Hills, Swiniioe, p. 480, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Graphiphora : to bo used in place of Tamiocampa ; G rote, Canad. Ent,
xxiii, p. 101.

Gyrtona chalybsa , S. India, Hampson, p. 86, pi. cxlvi, fig. 24, 111. Lep.
Het. viii ; G. exsicca, S. India, S win hoe, p. 149, pi. viii, fig. 5, Tr. E. Soc,
1891 : n. spp.

Hadena arcta , Led., = ( Raphia fasciata, Butl.) ; Butler, Ent. xxiv,
p. 240. If. senescens , Gr., = ( Orthosia semisigna , Wlk.) ; id. t. c. p. 241,
II. ducta, Grt., is probably Mamestra insulsa , Wlk. ; Smith, p. 118,
Canad. Ent. xxiii.

If. atlanticum , Madeira, Baker, p. 207, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; H. cenea,
p. 315, fig. 205, semiumbrosa, p. 317, fig. 230, transcursa , p. 319, tulipifera,
p.,321, fig. 195, Madagascar, Saalmuller, Lep. Madag,, n. spp.

' klaploolophits , n. g., for Eriopus mollissima} Gn. ; Butler, pp. 71 & 73,
Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

Ilarrisimemna trisignata , mode of pupation ; Soule, Psyche, vi, p. 53.
Hecatera, sub Celccna, erecta} Wlk., = ( Perigea constipata , Wlk., —
Mamestra innexa, Gr.) ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 241.

If. fatuella , Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 211, n. sp.

Ileliochilus inflatus , Wall., = ( Perigea albidentina , Wlk,) ; Butler,
Ent. xxiv, p. 265.

Heliodes : arbuti is the type ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 294.

^ Heliodora, n. g. near Schinia , for II. magni/ica, n. sp., Texas ; Neu-
moegen, p. 125, Canad. Ent. xxiii.

228 Ins.

LEPJDOPTERA.

Heliophana obliquata , Texas, amaryllis , California, Smith, p. 130, Tr.
Am. Eut. Soo. xviii, n. spp.

lleliothis armigera , report on ; Mally (559). II. armigera and allies,
notes on variation and synonymy; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 2G4. II.
dipsacea , var. = ( adaucta , Butl.), II. scutuligerai Gn., = errans, Wlk. ;
id. t. c. p. 265.

Herniceras hieroglyphica , Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 405, fig. 208,
Lep. Madag., n. sp.

^ Hemipachycera, n. g., for part of Callopistria ; Butler, pp. 71 & 75,
Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

-*> Hemipsectra, u. g., near Phurys, for II. plumipars , n. sp., S. India,
pi. cxlvii, fig. 23, Hampson, p. 84, 111. Lep. Hat. viii.

Hiptelia ? lorezi, Switzerland, Staudinger, Soc. Ent. vi, p. 137, n. sp.
Homohadena , revision of ; Smith, pp. 397-405, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiii. II. infixa . Wlk., = (; incornitatai Harvey, and badistriga , Grt.) ;
Patton, Ent. News, ii, p. 236.

H. deserta , Colorado, Smith, p. 402, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii, n. sp.

> illubnerius , n. g., without characters for Phyllodes dux} Saalm., which
is figured, fig. 128, redescribed, p. 446 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Hyboma nigrioitta , S. India, Hampson, p. 72, pi. cxliv, fig. 19, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Hydrelia ferruginea, Wlk. queried as a Calymenia ; Baker, p. 210,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Hyela senna , S. India, SwiNHOE, p. 148, pi. viii, fig. 14, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp. '

i llyperdasys , n. g., for Callopistria exotica , Gn., and insularis , Butl. ;
Butler, pp. 71 & 74, Ann. N. II. (6) viii.

Ilypogramma uncinataf Madagascar, SaalmOller, p. 431, fig. 162, Lop.
Madag., n. sp.

Hypospila trimacula , fig. 187, nigropicta, fig. 189, biplagida , fig. 190,
Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 480, Lep. Madag., n. spp.

Ischygia glaucopteron , S. India, Hampson, p. 88, pi. cxlvii, fig. 19, 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

I Kalmina , n. g. Bendidce , p. 480, for K. ochracea , n. sp., Khasia Hills,
p. 481, pi xix, fig. 3 ; S win hoe, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Leocyma tibialis , Fab., = (i diunce , Gn., = Chasmina glabra , Wlk ) ;
L., sub Acontia, judicata , Wlk., = ( Chasmina linea , Hampson, supra) ;
Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 266.

L. rates , Nossi-Be, Saalmuller, p. 329, fig. 109, Lep. Madag., u. sp.
Leucania littoralis , metamorphoses described and figured ; Sepp, Nederl.
Ins. (2) iv, pp. 233-241, pi. xli.

L. simplaria , p. 252, Nossi-Be, fig. 160, pinna , p. 253, insulicola (Gn.),
p. 254, infrargyrea , p. 256, fig. 158, umbrigera , p. 258, Nossi-Be, operosa ,
p. 259, angustipennis , p. 261, fig. 252, Madagascar, Saalmuller, Lep.
Madag. ; L. micacea, pi. cxliv, fig. 8, curoilinea} fig. 3, p. 67, rnediofusca ,
fig. 9, stramen , fig. 2, albivitta, fig. 16, p. 68, serniusta , fig. 17, vittata, fig. 4,
v-album, fig. 10, p. 69, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

NOCTUID/E.

Ins. 229

LUhophane , sub Xylina, signosa , Wlk., = ( petulca , Gr.); Butler, Ent.
xxiv, p. ‘242. L. lambda = ( thaxteri , Gr.); Butler, £. c. p. 263.

Lugana rufula , S. India, Hampson, p. 81, pi. cxlvi, figs. 22 & 23 }
li. sp.

Luperina : revision of the N. American species ; Smith, pp. 407-412,
P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii.

Lygrantlicecia roseitincta , Haw., = ( Melicleptria exaltata, H. Edw.) ;
Smith, p. 124, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii. L. separata , Gr., synonymical
note ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 292.

Mamestra : revision of the N. American species ; Smith, P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 197-276, pis. viii-xi. M. chalccdonia = ( M iana
vincta, Wlk., = Celama irresoluta , Wlk., = Oligia tracta , Gr.) ; M., sub
Agrotis, radix, Wlk., = ( dimmockii , Gr.) ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 240.
M. displiciens, Wlk., and M. inextricata , Wlk., are Carneades messoria ;
M. unicolor, Wlk., is Noctua clandestina , Har., as is also nigriceps, Wlk. ;
Smith, Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 119 & 120. M. adusta, metamorphoses
described and figured ; Sepp, Nederl. Ins. (2) iv, pp. 211-218, pi. xxxviii.
M. persicarice, notes on in 1890 ; Ormerod, Rep. 1890, p. 61.

M. ( Ilecatera ) maderce , Madeira, Baker, p. 205, pi. xii, fig. 3, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891 ; M. intricata , Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 269, Lep. Madag. ;

M. determinata , p. 209, desperata, p. 221, invalida, p. 225, u-scripta , p. 228,
quadrata, p. 248, circumcincta, p. 253, longiclava , p. 265, orbiculata , p. 266,

N. America, Smith, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv : n. spp.

Marimatha freda, S. India, p. 147, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

' Maronis , n. g , near Anomis, p. 409, for M. rivosa , n. sp., Madagascar,
p. 410, fig. 170 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Masalia dora, S. India, Swiniioe, p. 147, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; M. terra-
cotta, pi. cxliv, fig. 22, rosacea , fig. 23, S. India, Hampson, p. 71, 111. Lep.
Ilet. viii : n. spp.

Matella euphrona , S. India, Swiniioe, p. 151, pi. viii, fig. 16, Tr. E. Soc.
1891 : n. sp.

Megacephalon rivulosum , stygium, figured and redescribed ; Saalmuller,
figs. 130 & 135, pp. 448 & 449, Lep. Madag.

Melicleptria , Hb. : notes on its composition ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 293.
Melipotis mahagonica , W. Africa and Nossi-Be, Saalmuller, p. 442,
fig. 184, Lep. Madag., n. sp.

Mestleta quadrapex, pi. cxlvii, fig. 15, p. 91, rubra , fig. 16, p. 92, S. India,
Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Metachrosis robusta , Nossi-Be, Saalmuller, p. 353, Lep. Madag , n. sp.
Methorasa cordata and monetifera , notes on ; Butler, Ann. N. H. (6)
viii, pp. 72 & 73.

Metoponia macula , New Mexico, Smith, p. 132, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii,
n. sp.

Miana strigilis, fasciuncula , distinctions of ; South, Ent. xxiv, p. 25.
M. segregata , Butl., referred to Telesilla ; Butler, p. 462, Ann. N. H.
(6) vii.

Nagadeba mistura, S. India, Swiniioe, p. 151, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

230 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Namangana , Stgr. : note on the application of the name ; Riesen, p. 15,
S. E. Z. 1891.

Nephelodes violans , metamorphoses described and figured ; Riley, Rep.

1890, pp. 244-246, pi. iii, fig. 3.

Noctua sobrina, range in Britain ; White, Scot. Nat. 1891, p. 40.
Nolaphana and Pseudina referred to Bryophilidce ; Butler, Ent. xxiv,
p. 238.

Nonagria sacchari, Woll., figured, pi. xii, fig. 4 : Baker, Tr. E. Soc.

1891.

Nyssocnemis dubiosa , Madeira, Baker, p. 209, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

* Ogdoconta , n. g., for the N. American species placed in Telesilla ;
Butler, p. 462, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

Oligia , sub Celcena , excisa , Gn., = ( Hadena florid ana, Wlk.) ; Butler,
Ent. xxiv, p. 241.

Opigena monostigma , Nossi-Be, Saalmuller, p. 287, fig. 104, Lep.
Madag., n. sp.

Orcesia cuprea, Delagoa Bay, Nossi-Be, Saalmuller, p. 400, fig. 238,
Lep. Madag., n. sp.

Orrhodia californica, Sierra Nevada, Smith, p. 112, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, n. sp.

Orthosia sinens, Wlk., referred to Momaphana and figured, pi. cxliv,
fig. 6 ; Hampson, p. 71, 111. Lop. Ilet. viii.

O. gemmella , Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 292, fig. 258, Lep. Madag. ;
0. bicornis , S. India, Hampson, p. 77, pi. cxlv, fig. 18, 111. Lep. Het. viii :
n. spp.

Ozarba lepida, p. 280, Madagascar, fig. 247, perplexa, p. 281, fig. 161,
Nossi-B6, Saalmuller, Lep. Madag. ; 0. bipars, pi. cxlv, fig. 2, p. 75,

O. ? emarginata , fig. 22, curvi/ascia , fig. 23, 0. excisa , fig. 21, p. 76, E.
India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

* Ozopteryx , n. g., near Homoptera , p. 423, for 0. basalis, n. sp., Mada-
gascar, p. 424 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Pachnobia leucographa, life history ; Arkle, Ent. xxiv, p. 51.

P. cinerascens , California, p. 103, elevata, Colorado, p. 104, Smith, Tr.
Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. spp.

Palpangula stuebeli , Syria, Calerba, p. 49, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv,
n. sp.

Pasipeda phaiosoma, S. India, Hampson, p. 90, pi. cxlvii, fig. 2, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Penicillaria ocularis , p. 388, fig. 202, Madagascar, Saalmuller, Lep.
Madag. ; P. chalybea , S. India, Hampson, p. 80, pi. cxlvi, fig. 1, 111. Lep.
Het. viii : n. spp.

Perigea meleagris , Nossi-Be, Saalmuller, p. 271, fig. 228, Lep. Madag. ;

P. pulceruleuta, N. America, Smith, p. 105, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii :
n. spp.

Perigrapha prima , California, Smith, p. 119, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii,
n. sp.

Phlogophora ivollastoni , Madeira, Baker, p. 208, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, u. sp.

NOCTUIDA\

Ill8 . 231

Phurys ochreifascid , pi. cxlvi, fig. 2, leucopos , fig. 10, p. 83, notata, fig. 3,
p. 84, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

^Pilosocr ures, n. g., Catephidce, near Batracharta , for P. variegata, n. sp.,
S. India, pi. cxlvi, fig. 20 ; Hampson, p. 85, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

Platyja exviola , S. India, Hampson, p. 91, pi. cxlvii, fig. 18, 111. Lep;
Het. viii, n. sp.

vPleroma, n. g., near Xylina, p. 113, for P. obliquata, n. sp., N. America,
p. 114 ; Smith, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Plusia birnaculata, Steph., = ( verticillata , Gn.) ; Mason, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 163, and Stainton, t. c. p. 207. P. gamma , migrating swarms;
Honrath, 13. E. Z. xxx vi, p. ix, SB. P. moneta, distribution ; Hoff-
mann, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 21.

P. hildebrandti , Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 392, Lep. Madag.; P.
angulidefls, Colorado, Smith, p. Ill, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii : n. spp.

Poaphila erica , S. India, Swiniioe, p. 149, pi. viii, fig. 15, Tr. E. Soc.
1891 ; P.fasciata, pi. cxlvi, fig. 8, melanocephala , fig. 9, marmorea, fig. 7,
S. India, Hampson, p. 82, 111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

Poliamaura, Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 308, fig. 235, Lep. Madag. ;
P. pulverulentd, Colorado, Smith, p. 106, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii :
n. spp.

Pradatta pallescens, p. 70, pi. cxliv, fig. 5, pulverulenta , fig. 11, p. 71, S.
India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

'Proluta, n. g., near Epimecia , p. 326, for P. dejlexd , n. sp., Nossi-Be,
p. 327, fig. 178 ; SaalmOlleii, Lep. Madag.

V Prominea, n. g., without characters, for Capnodes porrecta , Saalm.,
which is figured, fig. 146; Saalmuller, p. 482, Lep. Madag.

^ Pterogonia, n. g. Thermesiidce, for P. episcopalis, n. sp., S. India, and
including Doranaga striatura, Moore ; Swinhoe, p. 152, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Pyrrliia umbra , Hfn., = ( exprimens , Gr.) ; P. exprimens , Wlk.,= ( angu -
lata , Gr.) ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 292.

Radinacra ihus, S. India, p. 77, pi. cxlv, tig. 9, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het.
viii, n. sp.

\ Rhoptotrichia, n. g., for Callopistria recurvata , Moore, and Perigea ?
argyrosticta , Butl. ; Butler, pp. 71 & 76, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

^ Rimulia , n. g., without characters, for M. malgassica, n. sp., Mada-
gascar, p. 173; Saalmuller, p. 483, Lep. Madag.

> iSartha , n. n. for Namarigana , Staud-, p. 59, S. E. Z. 1888, nec Staud.,
p. 29, S. E. Z. 1888 ; Staudinger, p. 229, S. E. Z. 1891.

Schinia trifascia , Hb., = ( Anthophila lineata, Wlk.); Butler, Ent.
xxiv, p. 292.

S. sexplagrata, p. 124, brucei , diffusa, p. 125, ochreifascia, unimacula ,
p. 126, bicuspida, p. 127, concinna , digitalis, p. 128, biundulata, simplex ,
crenilinea, p. 129, N. America, Smith, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. spp.

Scopelosnma moffatiana and grcefiana , distinctions of ; Moffat, p. 178,
Canad. Ent. Xxiii.

Selepa grisea , pi. cxlvi, fig. 13, nadgani, fig. 6, S. India, Hampson, p. 87,
111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

232 Ins.

LEPIDOPTEIiA.

Semiophora ochmcea — ( Oraphiphora viaria) Swinb.) ; Butler, Ent.
xxiv, p. 240. S. (sub Hadena) tenebrifera , Wlk., = ( catherina , Grt.) ;
Smith, p. 120, Canad. Ent. xxiii.

Sesamia madagascariensis, Nossi-Bd, Saalmuller, p. 2G2, Lep. Madag.
n. sp.

Sonagra radigerai Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 483, fig. 201, Lop.
Madag., n. sp.

Spiramia indenta, S. India, Hampson, p. 89, pi. cxlvii, figs. 20 & 21 , 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

1 Stictoptera pcecilosoma, figured, figs. 99 & 120, redescribed and referred
to Steiria, p. 491, varr. Icetifca, fig. 100, semipartita , fig. 124, figured ;
Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Strenoloma , Gr., systematic position to be changed ; Butler, Ent. xxiv,
p. 240.

Stretchia variabilis, Colorado, Smith, p. 119, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii,
n. sp.

^Stylopoda , n. g. ( Heliothides ), for S. cephalica, n. sp., California ; Smith,
p. 131, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Symitha nigridisca , S. India, Hampson, p. 87, pi. cxlvi, fig. 11, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Sypna ochreicilia , S. India, Hampson, p. 89, pi. cxlvii, fig. 1, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Tceniocampa (sub Apamea) rubrescens, Wlk., == ( venata , Sm.) ; Smith,
p. 121, Cauad. Ent. xxiii. T.alia , larva described ; Dyar, p. 156, Canad.
Ent. xxiii. T. oviduca = ( orobia , Harv.), p. 116; T. pectinata} Smith,
referred to Perigonica , p. 118 ; Smith, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

T. annulimacula , Texas, p. 117, trifascia , Colorado, p. 118, Smith, Tr.
Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. spp.

Tarache melanchliuna , S. India, Swinhoe, p. 148, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n. sp.

N Teinoptera , n. g., affinities not mentioned, for T. culminifera , n. sp.,
Syria ; Calberla, p. 46, Deutsche e. Z. Lep. iv.

Telesilla carneola) New Mexico, Smith, p. 110, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii,
n. sp.

Thalpochares basilissa , pyraspis, p. 196, chrysaspis, p. 197, Queensland,
Meyrick, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv, n. spp.

Thiganusa, Wlk. : position to be near Xanthodes , 7\, sub Leocymat
apollinis, Gn., = ( euproctisoides , Wlk.) ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 266.

J Thyreion, n. g., for Grote’s species of AEedophron, and T. rosea , n. sp.,
Colorado ; Smith, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. p. 122.

*Tinueat n. n., to replace Charidea , Gn., with T. pictura , n. sp., Mada-
gascar, p. 309, fig. 240 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Toxocampules : validity of the group queried ; Butler, Ent. xxiv,
p. 239.

Toxocampa and Eccrita : validity discussed ; Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 239.

T. cancellata , Madagascar, Saalmuller, p. 414, fig. 186, Lep. Madag.,
n. sp.

N0CTUI1LE, DELTOIDIDAC.

InSi 233

'Tracta, n. g. TJiermesiides , for Capnodes albooculata , Saalm., which is
figured, fig. 151, redescribed, p. 479 ; Saalm uller, Lep. Madag.

Trichoclea postica , Colorado, p. 115, antica , California, p. 116, Smith,
Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. spp.

Trileuca dentalis, Texas, Smith, p. 123, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii,
n. sp.

Triphcena tenebricosa, Nossi-Be, Saalmuller, p. 288, fig. 174, Lep.
Madag., n. sp.

Varnia fenestrata , Laos, Poujade, p. lxiii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Viminia rumicis , venosa, auricoma , myricce, mmyanthidis : eggs figured ;
Chapman, Ent. Rec. ii, p. 1, pi. vii.

Wextermannia argentea, S. India, Hampson, pi. cxlvi, fig. 19, p. 80, 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

Xanthoptera ossea , Nossi-B6, Saalmuller, p. 356, Lep. Madag., n. sp.
Xylina antcnnnta , Wlk., = ( cinerca , Ril., and latkincrea , Gr.) ;
Butler, Ent. xxiv, p. 242. X mirabilis referred to Saronaga ; id. t. c.
p. 237.

Xylophasia : revision of the N. American species ; Smith, P. U. S. Nat.
Mus. xiii, pp. 407-447. X. apandformis , Gn., = ( Hadena contenta , Wlk.) ;
Butler, Ent, xxiv, p. 241.

X. cogitata , p. 421, alticola, p. 423, nigrior , p. 437, antennata , p. 439,
centralis , p. 441, N. America,* Smith, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii : n. spp.

Zethes simia , fig. 155, vitrea, p. 474, sagittula , p. 476, fig. 168, Mada-
gascar, Saalmuller, Lep. Madag., n. spp.

J Zobia, n. g., for Ingura i snelleniy Saalm., which is figured fig. 105 ;
Saalmuller, p. 384, Lep. Madag.

Zotheca tranquillaf larva described ; Dyar, p. 205, Canad. Ent. xxiii.
DeLTOIDIDjE.

[Cf. Druce (337), Hampson (369), Poujade (667), Saalmuller (759),
SyHNHOE (852).]

Argania, n. g., near Bocana , for A. pilosa , n. sp., Guatemala, pi. xl,
figs. 6 & 7, Druce, p. 480, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

* Ariphrades, n. g., p. 481, for A. setula, n. sp., Panama, p. 482, pi. xl,
figs. 9 & 9a ; Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

Aristaria lydia , pi. xxxvii, fig. 20, A. (P) lysis, fig. 21, p. 458, lycaon ,
fig. 22, apicata , fig. 23, mmra, fig. 24, p. 459, Central America, Druce,
Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i, n. spp.

Avilta luna , S. India, Hampson, p. 100, pi. clxviii, fig. 21, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Bertula talaasalis , Wlk., figured, pi. xxxix, figs. 18 & 19, Biol. Centr.
Am. Heter. i.

B. lycas , Guatemala, p. 476, pi. xxxix, figs. 20 & 20a, Druce, Biol.
Centr. Am. Heter. i ; B. partita , S. India, Hampson, p. 99, pi. cxlviii, fig.
13, III. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

231 Ins,

LKi'IDOPIKttA.

Bleptina : the following species are referred to Neoherminia (ccepioalis)
as pyramusalis , censalis , figured, pi. xxxix, fig. 7, dimptalis , fig. 8, stalemu-
salis , figs. 12 & 13, thisbesalis ; Druce, pp. 472-474, Biol. Centr. Am.
Heter. i. B. theroalis Wlk., pi. xxxix, fig. 23, pagasusalis , figs. 24 & 25,
referred to Bocana , and figured ; id. p. 477, t. c. B. bizialis , Wlk.,
referred to Palthis , and figured, pi. xxxix, figs. 14 & 15 ; id. p. 475, t. c.
B. albibasalis, Wlk., referred to Gaberasa , p. 463, and figured, pi. xxxviii,
figs. 11 & 12 ; id. t . c.

Bleptina malia, p. 37, fig. 12, B, (?) lascea, fig. 13, p. 455, antince , fig. 14,
magas, fig. 15, antelia , fig. 16, aratus, fig. 17, macedo, fig. 18, p. 456,
lyceus, fig. 19, p. 457, Panama, Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i,
n. spp.

Bocana pharusalis , Wlk., figured, pi. xxxix, figs. 21 & 21a, Biol. Centr.
Am. Heter. i.

Bocana flavopunctatis, Laos, Poujade, p. cxxviii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; B. malia, pi. xxxix, fig. 22, lyse , figs. 26 & 26a, p. 477, antorides ,
figs. 27 & 27 a, B. (?) anteros, pi. xl, figs. 1 & la, B. lycaste, pi. xxxix,
figs. 28 & 29, p. 478, maia , pi. xl, fig. 2, B. (?) arbona , pi. xl, fig. 3,
marpesia, fig. 4, p. 479, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr. Am.
Heter. i : n. spp.

J Bracharthron, n. g. Herminiidce , near Bertula , for B. maculapex ,
<n. sp., S. India, pi. cxlviii, figs. 4 & 11 ; Ha.irson, p. 99, 111. Lep.
Het. viii.

Byturna t'ujifascia , S. India, Hampson, p. 100, pi. cxlviii, fig. 6, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Cryptomeria mabillei, figured, fig. 209 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.
Dichromia mollis , Khasia Hills, Swiniioe, p. 481, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n. sp.

^ Dida, n. g., for D. cidaria , n. sp., Mexico, pi. xli, fig. 8 ; Druce, p. 490,
Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

A Didugua , n. g., of doubtful position, for D. argentilinea, n. sp., Guate-
mala, pi. xl, fig. 13 ; Druce, p. 483, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

Epizeuxis lineosa , figured, fig. 159, diagnosis, p. 479, Saalmuller, Lep.
Madag. (? u. sp.) ; E. (?) anticlea, pi. xxxviii, fig. 18, maceria, fig. 19,
anser , fig. 20, Central America, Druce, p. 466, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i :
n. spp.

Gaberasa anxa , pi. xxxviii, figs. 7 & 8, manes , figs. 9 & 10, p. 462, G. (?)
albipunctalis , figs. 13 & 13 a, p. 463, Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i,
n. spp.

Ilelia fuscicosta, pi. cxlviii, fig. 15, cidaroides , fig. 12, S. India, Hampson,
p. 101, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Herminia rhetusalis, Wlk., referred to Crymona ; Druce, p. 457, Biol.
Centr. Am. Heter. i.

//. ruptistigma , S. India, Hampson, p. 100, pi. cxlviii, fig. 20, 111. Lep
Het. viii, n. sp.

Hormisa anduca, pi. xxxv, fig. 26, larymna, fig. 27, Panama, Druce
p. 441, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i, n. spp.

DJSLTOlJDIDiE.

Ins. 235

IJypena scissilinea , Wlk., figured aud referred to Saserna {infra) ;
Druce, p. 444, pi. xxxvi, fig. 9, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i. H. rostralis ,
larva described ; Porritt, Etit. M. M. (2) ii, p. 73. II. ( Bomolochu )
abalienalis , larva described ; Dyar, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 158.

if. daria , p. 482, pi. xix, fig. 14, laxia, p. 483, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; if. assimilis, pi. cxlvii, fig. 6, p. 93, persimilis , fig. 13,
griseapex, fig. 7, squaw, ea, fig. 22, strigosa, fig. 14, p. 94, nilgirica, pi.
cxlviii, fig. 1, minor , fig. 22, p. 95, rectifascia , fig. 2, griseivitta , fig. 8, tristis ,
fig. 14, uniformis, fig. 7, p. 9G, olivacea , fig. 19, albifusa, fig. 9, notata ,
fig. 23, p. 97, eurhipoides , fig. 16, curvilinea , fig. 18, p. 98, S. India, Hamp-
son, 111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

Hypenodes macula , pi. xxxvi, fig. 1, II. ? lysizona, pi. xxxvi, fig. 2. p. 441,
fig. 3, p. 442, Panama, Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i, n. spp.
^Hypoechana, n. g., near Bocana , for if. fuliginosa , n. sp. Central
America, pi. xl, fig. 8 ; Druce, p. 481, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

Ipnea marina, , pi. xl, fig. 10, ardalus , fig. 11, p.482, I. (?) mapeta , fig. 12,
p. 483, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i, n. spp.

Lamella, sexual distinctions noticed, p. 442, f». ignitalis , figured, pi.
xxxv, fig. 28 ; Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

jC. anemolia , Mexico, Druce, p. 442, pi. xxxvi, fig. 5, Biol. Centr. Am.
Heter. i, n. sp.

Lascoria, Wlk., systematic position noticed, p. 461, L. phormisalis
figured, pi. xxxviii, figs. 14 & 15 ; Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

hedcca, n. n. for Legna, Wlk. (Cat. xxxiii, p. 1102), p. 484, with the
following n. spp. : arduine , pi. xl, figs. 17 & 18, marcella, fig. 19, and
L. (?) arciva, fig. 20, Central America, p. 485 ; Druce, Biol. Centr. Am.
Heter. i.

J Lobocheilos, n. g., Ilerminiidce, for L. illattioides, n. sp., S. India, pi.
cxlviii, fig. 10 ; Hampson, p. 98, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

J Mamerthes , n. g., near Simplicia, p. 449, for M. nigrilinea , n. sp , Central
America, p. 450, pi. xxxvii, figs. 1 & 2 ; Druce, Biol. Centr. Am.
Heter. i.

v Marca , n. g. {Hypenidce), without characters, for M. proclinata, n. sp.,
Nossi-Be, fig. 138; SaAlmuller, p. 486, Lep. Madag.

'falargites, n. g., near Bocana , for If. bugaba , n. sp., Panama, pi. xl, figs.
5 & 5a ; Druce, p. 480, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

Mastigophorus lygdus , pi. xxxix, figs. 1 & la, antorides , figs. 2 & 2a,
If. (?) anthores , fig. 3, p. 470, lysaniax , figs. 4 & 4a, mallophora, fig3. 5 &
5a, aonia, figs. 6 & 6a, p. 471, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr. Am.
Heter. i : n. spp.

J Maxia, n. g., near Pinacia , p. 488, for If. decora , n. sp., Nossi-Be, p. 489,
fig. 207 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Megatomis judicatalis, Wlk., referred to Sorygaza and figured ; Druce,
p. 488, pi. xli, fig. 3, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

If. anna, pi. xxxviii, figs. 21 &22, lysizona , figs. 23 & 24, p. 467 ,anthippe,
fig. 25, antonia , fig. 26, Central America, Druce, p. 468, Biol. Centr. Am.
Heter. i, n. spp.

236 Ins.

LEP1D0PTEKA.

Menecina bifacies figured, pi. xxxvi, fig. 15 ; Biol. Centr. Aui. Heter. i.
^Myrtale, n. g., p near Lametia , for M. imitata, n. sp., Panama and
Brazil, pi. xxxvi, figs. G & 7 j Druce, p. 443, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

^ Narcaia , u. g., near Simplicia , for N. villosa, n. sp., Panama, pi. xxxvi,
figs. 21 & 24 ; Druce, p. 449, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

N. atrax, Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 12G, n. sp.

Weoherniinia , n. g., for a portion of Bleptina, Wlk. (q.v.), p. 471, and
including with doubt the following n. spp. from Central America :
apsinthes, pi. xxxix, fig. 9, anchista , fig. 10, angitia , fig. 11, p. 473 ; Dkuce,
Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

*Neopalthis, n. g., near Palthis, for N. madates, n. sp., Central America,
pi. xxxix, figs. 16 & 17 ; Druce, p. 475, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

Nicetas , n. g., Herminiidce, for N. panamensis , p. 450, pi. xxxvii, figs. 3
& 4, annon , fig. 5, lycon , fig. 6, p. 451, n. spp., Panama ; Dkuce, Biol.
Centr. Am. Heter. i.

^Oroscopa , n. g., for 0. concha , pi. xl, figs. 22 & 22a, punctata , fig. 23,
n. spp., Panama ; Dkuce, p. 486, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

40taces, n. g., near Gaberasa, for 0. lineata , n. sp., Panama, pi. xxxviii,
figs. 16 & 16a ; Dkuce, p. 464, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

^ Parca, n. g., Herminiidce , p. 486, for P. inusitata , n. sp., Nossi-B6,
p. 487, fig. 199 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Periphrage mago , pi. xxxviii, figs. 27 & 27a, p. 468, angle , figs. 28 & 28a,
p. 469, Mexico, Dkuce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i, n. spp.

* Plynteria , n. g., for P. marginata, pi. xli, figs. 5 & 6, lineata , figs. 7 & 7a,
n. spp , Panama ; Dkuce, p. 489, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

H Poena, n. g., p. 483 ; type, Hypena porrectalis , Gn. ?, which is figured,
pi. xl, fig. 14, and including P. tesselluta , Costa Rica, pi. xl, fig. 15, and
P. (?) albomarginata , Mexico, fig. 16, u. spp., p.484 ; Dkuce, Biol. Centr.
Am. Heter. i.

' Pyrgion , n. g., for Bleptina menippusalis , Wlk., which is figured,
pi. xxxvii, figs. 10 & 11 ; Dkuce, p. 453, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

Rhescipha obtusa , Wlk., figured, pi. xl, figs. 21 & 21 a ; Dkuce, Biol.
Centr. Am. Heter. i.

Rhynchina pallida, pi. cxlvii, fig. 5, p. 92, idceoides , fig. 12, tenuipalpis ,
fig. 11, p. 93, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n spp.

Rivula puncticilia, pi. cxlviii, fig. 17, basalis, fig. 3, S. India, Hampson,
p. 101, 111. Lep. Het. viii ; R. niphodesma , Queensland, Meykick, p. 197,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv ; R. orobena , Panama, pi. xxxvi, fig. 8, mandane,
Mexico, fig. 4, Dkuce, p. 444, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i : n. spp.

v Saserna , n. g., near Menecina, for S. lyde, pi. xxxvi, figs. 10 & 11, p.444,
and S. (?) antias, fig. 12, anyte, fig. 13, arbuscula , fig. 14, p. 445, n. spp.,
Central America; Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

Simplicia aonxa , pi. xxxvi, fig. 17, lycambes, fig. 18, p. 447, S. (?) lysan-
dria, fig. 19, any sis, fig. 20, mcera , figs. 22 & 23, p. 448, Central America,
Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i, n. spp.

Sirnplisia transmissa, Madagascar, SaalmOllek, p. 490, fig. 200, Lep.
Madag., n. sp.

DELTOID! DA2, GEOMETKIDJC.

Ins. 237

Sitophora (?) lyccs, Panama, Duuce, p. 465, pi. xxxviii, figs. 17 & 17 a,
Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i, n. sp.

Sorygaza (fitly mata , figured, pi. xl, fig. 24, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

& area , fig. 25, mardia , fig. 26, arbela, fig. 27, armasata , fig. 28, p. 487,
manto , pi. xli, fig. 1, S. (?) argandina , fig. 2, marica, fig. 4, p. 488, Central
America, Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i, n. spp.

Strathocles , n. g., Herminiidce , p. 451, for & ribbci , pi. xxxvii, figs. 7 &
8, imitata, fig. 9, p. 452, n. spp., Central America ; Druce, Biol. Centr.
Am. Heter. i.

'Theotinus, n. g. ; type, Bleptma virbiusalis , Wlk., which is figured,
pi. xxxviii, fig. 1, and including T. lycimnia , n. sp., Mexico, pi. xxxviii,
fig. 2 ; Druce, p. 460, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

Tortricodes alucitalis , figured, pi. xxxviii, figs. 5 & 6, Biol. Centr. Am.
Heter. i.

T. aon, Mexico, Druce, p. 461, pi. xxxviii, figs. 3 & 4, Biol. Centr. Am.
Heter i, n. sp.

Zandognatha relala , S. India, Hampson, p. 99, pl.cxlviii, fig. 5, III. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

IZorzines , n. g., Tlermimid.es , for Z. plumuhi, n. sp., Panama, pi. xxxvi,
fig. 16, Druce, p. 446, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. i.

Geometridj:.

[Cf. Baker (27), Bartlett-Calvert (30), Calberla (126), Dognin
(190, 193), Druce (337), Gross (351), Habich (366), Hampson (369),
Joannis (413), Leech (512, 515), Mabille (551), Merrifield (577),
Meyrick (581, 582, 583), Oberthur (629), Poujade (665), Riley (724),
Saalmuller (759), Swinhoe (851, 852), White (960).]

In his revision of the Australian Lepidoptera , part iv, Meyrick deals
with the family Hydriomenidce , formerly called Larentiidce ; including in
it 19 genera and 91 species.

Abraxas grossulariata on Euonymus japonicus ; Douglas, Ent. M. M.
(2) p. 167.

A. germana, S. India, Swinhoe, p. 14.3, Tr. E. Soc. 1891; A. irrula ,
pi. clii, fig. 1, adusta , figs. 14 & 16, p. 115, crocearia, figs. 17 & 18, p. 116,
S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

Acidalia agraria , volitaria , Algeria, p. lxxix, pastoraria , Asia Minor,
p. lxxx, Joannis, Bull Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; A. maderce, p. 213, unostrigata ,
zargi, p. 214, wollastoni , irrorata , p. 215, Madeira, Baker, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ;
A. plumbearia , Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 55 ; n. spp.

Acropteris luteopictala , Laos, Poujade, p. Ixiv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

jEschropteryx marciana , p. 11, pi. xlii, fig. 2, martina , p. 12, fig. 3,
Central America, Druce, Biol. Ceutr. Am. Heter. ii, n. spp.

Alana albopunctata, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 491, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Aids nilgirica , S. India, Hampson, p. 107, pi. cl, fig. 12, 111. Lep. llet.
viii, n. sp.

238 Ins.

LEPJDOPTERA.

Amphidasis betularia, assembling of; Cole, Essex Nat. v, p. 171.

A. invenustaria , Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 43, n. sp.
Andragrupes , n. g., Larentiidie , near Irarnba , for A. violacea, n. sp., S.

India, pi. clii, figs. 15 & 16 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

* Anomocentris, n. g., Ilydriomenidce , for A. crystallota , n. sp., W. Aus-
tralia ; Meyrick, p. 860, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v.

^ Anthyperythra , n. g , Ennomuice , for A. hermearia, n. sp., Khasia Hills,
pi. xix, fig. 9; Swinhoe, p. 485, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Anticlea multilinea , S. India, Hampson, p. 120, pi. clii, fig. 2, 111. Lep.
Het. viii ; A. ? ningpoaria , China, grataria , Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp.
p. 52 : n. spp.

Apocheima albofasciaria , Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 48,
n. sp.

Arichanna albomacularia , pryeraria , Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp.
p. 51, n. spp.

Aspi/atea niveipennaria, Maas., referred to Venodes ; Snellen, p. 191,
Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

Asthena maculifascia , S. India, Hampson, p. 125, pi. cliii, fig. 5, 111. Lep.
Het. viii ; A. urarcha , Tasmania, p. 812, thalassias , Queensland, p. 813,
xylocynia, p. 814, ncoliata, W. Australia, euphylla, Tasmania, p. 815,
Oceanian , W. Australia, anthodest Sydney, p. 816, Me y rick, P. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. (2) v : u. spp.

Azata subfasciata, pi. cli, fig. 20, p. 112, A. ? emavginata , fig. 14, pal-
liata) figs. 5 & 11, p. 113, excisa, fig. 13, p. 114, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. spp.

Azelina melleni , = ( caninata , Sn., nec Gn.) ; Druce, p. 22, Biol. Centr.
Am. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Bhton zonarius , habits of larva ; Junge, p. 50, Verb. Yer. Hamb. vii.

B. plumoaaria, Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 43, n. sp.

Boarmia rudiata, Wlk. (as Cidaria rudisata ), = ( ustrapia , Moyr.) ; B.

lupinata and suavis , notes on ; Meyihck, p. 101, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii.

B. wollastoni , Madeira, Baker, p. 217, pi. xii, fig. 7, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ;
B. ( Burichura ) leucopterata, Laos, Poujade, p. lxiv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; B. fumosaria , venvstaria , Japan, corearia , Korea, p. 44, fuscomar -
ginaria,fuscaria, ornataria , p. 45, basifuscaria, Japan, appositaria, Gensan,
p. 46, sinuosaria , China, Jlavolinearia , Japan, p. 47, Leech, Ent. xxiv,
Supp. : n. spp.

Brotis studiom, Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 278, n. sp.

Byssodes mollita , Venezuela, Dognin, p. clvii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Caberodes erythra , S. India, Hampson, p. 104, pi. cl, fig. 2, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Carige rachiaria) Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 492, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
sp*

* Carphoxerat n. g., Acidaliincet for C. p telearia, n. sp., N. America;
Riley, pp. 108-113, figs. 6, 7, & 11, Ins. Life, iv. This insect is
destructive in herbaria.

GEOMETRIC®.

Ins. 239

l Ccrysia, n. g., to be placed near Pasithea , Meyr., for Scordylia clirysop-
terata , Sn., and possibly including Psodos gemina , sjdendens, delicatulay
Maas. ; Snellen, p. 190, Tijdschr. Enfc. xxxiv.

Chondrosoma arcanaria , Mill., $ and larva noticed ; Chretien,
p. cxxxvi, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Cidaria salicata , Hb., natural history of ; Fuchs, pp. 229-236, JB_
nass. Ver. xliv. C. variata, metamorphoses and varieties figured ; Sepp,
Nederl. Ins. (2) iv, pi. xxxi, pp. 163-170. G. salicata , metamorphoses ;
Gross, p. 355, S. E. Z. 1891. C. russata and immanata, distinctive cha-
racters, discussion, with figs. ; Ent. Rec. i, pp. 274-278.

C. callidaria , Beyrout, Joannis, p. lxxxii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ;•
C. fecunda , scoi'tea, p. 493, furva , p. 494, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, Tr E..
Soc. 1891 ; C. fumipennis, pi. clii, fig. 7, albilinea , fig. 9, p. 120, subapicalis,
pi. cliii, fig. 1, multilineata , fig. 8, p. 121, S. India, Hampson, HI. Lep„
Het. viii ; G . pallidaria, prattiaria, p. 52, parvaria, C. ? debilitata , Japan,
p. 53, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. ; C. samanicgoi , Loja ; Dognin, p. 126,.
JLe Nat. 1891 : n. spp.

Gimicodes py'imularia , Centr. and S. America, Druce, p. 18, pi. xlii,.
fig. 21, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Cirsodes acuminata. , figured, pi. xlii, fig. 5, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. ii.

C. arceno, Mexico, p. 13, pi. xlii, fig. 4, Druce, Biol. Centr. Am..
Heter. ii, n. sp.

C. nebulosa , Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 488, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; C. indis-
tincta , pi. cl, fig. 3, latifascia) fig. 4, S. India, Hampson, p. 106, 111. Lep..
Het. viii : n. spp.

Collix Imtiginosaria, Japan, Leech. Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 55 ; C. svffusay
p. cliii, figs 15 & 23, leprosa , figs. 2 & 9, S. India, Hampson, p. 122, 111..
Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

Comibaina alboviridata, figured, and referred to Phorodesma ; Saal-
muller, fig. 271, p. 495, Lep. Madag.

Coremia c^ntro-strigaria , Woll., figured, pi. xii, fig. 9, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Goryniica exiguinota , S India, Hampson, p. 114, pi. cli, fig. 12, 111. Lep.
Het. viii ; C. gcnsanaria , Corea, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 56 : n. spp.

Craspedia linearis , pi. cliii, fig. 13, latimarginaria , fig. 6, S. India,
Hampson, p. 123, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Crocinis piperata , Saalm., referred to Gynopteryx ; Saalmuller, p. 494,
Lep. Madag.

Digonis philippii , Araucania, Bartlett-Calvert, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,,
p. 314, n. sp. (but see Zool. Rec. xxvii).

Dindica para, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 490, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Ennomos autumnaria , experiments on influence of temperature during;
pupal stage on colour and markings ; Merrifield (577).

Ephyra rubra , pi. cli, fig. 8, maculifascia , fig. 9, S. India, Hampson,,
p. Ill, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Epimecis medince , Valdivia, Bartlett-Calvert, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 314, n. sp. (but see Zool. Rec. xxvii).

Enbnlia rupicola , Woll., figured, pi. xii, fig. 8, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

240 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Euchoeca, Hb., adopted for Ptychopocla rubropunctaria , Dbld. ; Mey-
rick, p. 811, P. Linn. Soc. N.SW. (2) v.

Eucrostis smaragdus , S. India, Hampson, p. 110, pi. cli, fig. 15, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Eumelia olivacea, S. India, Hampson, p. Ill, pi. cli, fig. 17, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Eupithecia : structure of the terminal segment of male ; White, Ent.
xxiv, p. 129, pis. i & ii : larvae, their colour influenced by food; Habich,
S. E. Z. 1891, p. 36. E. cochata , u. n. for cidariata, Maas., nec Gn. ; Snellen,
p. 191, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv. E. satyrata , metamorphoses figured and
described ; Sepp, Nederl. Ins. (2) iv, pp. 181-187, pi. xxxiii.

E. illuminata , Algeria, p. lxxx, albosparsata , Asia Minor, p. lxxxi,
Joannis, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; E. annulata , pi. clii, fig. 11, p. 116,
variegata , fig. 24, denti/ascia , fig. 12, asema, fig. 23, p. 117 , fasciata, fig. 22,
deleta , fig. 20, ectochloros , fig. 19, bifasciata , fig. 13, p. 118, S. India,
Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

Fulonia lafayi , Dogn., = ( auripunctaria , Maas.), p. 61 ; rinfrio , Dogn.,
= ( argentilinearia , Maas.), p. 62 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja.

F. lutearia , Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 50, n. sp.

Oarnoruna nigripuncta , S. India, Hampson, p. 114, pi. cli, fig. 18,111.

Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

Geometra pallescens, S. India, Hampson, p. 108, pi. cli, fig. 3, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Gnophos palcestinensis, Palestine, Calberla, Deutsche e. Z, Lep. iv, p. 51 ,

G. philolaches, pi. iii, fig. 26, theuropides , fig. 28, Ta-Tsien-Lou, Ober-
thur, p. 22, Etudes d’Ent. xv : n. spp.

Gonodela triangulata , S. India, Hampson, p. 112, pi. cli, figs. 4 & 10,
111. Lep. Het. viii, n sp.

Gymnoscelis bicoloria , Madeira, Baker, p. 220, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Hulia fuscaria , Japan, corearia, Gensan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 50,
n. spp.

Hemerophila tetragraphicata , Saalm., figured, p. 274, and referred to
Macaria , p. 497 ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

II. maderce , Madeira, Baker, p. 216, pi. xii, fig. 6, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Herbita artayctes , pi. xliii, figs. 5 & 6, medama , figs. 7 & 8, Central
Amorica, Druce, p. 24, Biol. Centr. Am. Iloter. ii, n. spp.

* Uleterochasta , n. g., for Cularia conglobata , Wlk. ; Meykick, p. 808,
P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v.

Ileterolocha rumiaria , Gn., =; ( inquietaria , Maas.) ; Snellen, p. 189,
Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

Hexeris trizonata , figured, fig. 278 (given as n. g. & sp. on p. 498, but
without description) ; Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Hybernia defoliaria and aur antiaria, migrations of males ; Honrath,
B. E. Z. xxxvi, p. ix, SB.

Hydriomena phcedra, Sydney, p. 824 ,rhynchota, p. 826, symphona, p. 832,
cataphcea , Mt. Kosciusko, lamprotip, p. 833, N. S. Wales, synchora, Tas-
mania, p. 835. aglaodes , p. 836, heteroleuca , p. 837, Mt. Kosciusko, doliopia ,

GEOMETRIC.

Ins. 211

Mt. Lofty, p. 838, orthropis , Mt. Kosciusko, microcyma, Tasmania, p. 840,
polycarpa, p. 841, oxygona, p. 842, stereozona, chrysocyma , p. 843, leucozona,
p. 840, polyxantha, p. 847, Mt. Kosciusko, trygodes , Tasmania, p. 851,
cryeropa , N. S. Wales, p. 853, leucophanesy Tasmania, p. 856, Meyrick,
P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v, n. spp.

Hyperythra phoenix , Khasia Hills, Swiniioe, p. 484, Tr. E. Soc. 1801 ;

II. rvfofasciata, Laos, Poujade, p. Ixv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.
Hypoclirosis intexta , S. India, Swiniioe, p. 145, pi. viii, fig. 11, Tr. E.

Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Ilypsipetes rubcratdy life history ; Richardson, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp.
290-298.

Hy rici vinacea, pi. cliii, fig. 4, griseipennis, fig. 11, pulchellay fig. 22, S.
India, Hampson, p. 124, 111. Lep. Ilet. viii, n. spp.

Idcea ochcracea , S. India, Hampson, p. 122, pi. cliii, fig.*3, 111. Lep. Het.
viii, n. sp.

Krananda latimarginariay Japan, Leecii, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p: 50, n. sp.
Larcntia brumata , ravages in Normandy ; Huet & Louise, Bull. Soc.

L. Norm. (4) v, pp. 15-19. L. didymata} food-plant; Vaughan, Ent.
xxiv, p. 245.

Lobophora grisearia , consobrinaria , bellaria% p. 54, Japan, obscuraria ,
Japan and Loochoo Is., p. 55, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp., n. spp.

^ Lophophleps, n. g., Idceidce , for L. purpurea , n. sp., S. India, pi. cliii,
fig. 12 ; Hampson, p. 125, III. Lep. Het. viii.

Lozogramma (?) bilineata , Gifu, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 48, n. sp.
Luxiaria hypaphanes, S. India, Hampson, p. 125, pi. cliii, figs. 7 & 14,

III. Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

Lyeimna (sub Azelina) caninata , Gn., figured, pi. xliii, figs. 1 & 2 ; Biol.
Centr. Am. Heter. ii.

L. matalia , p. 22, pi. xliii, fig. 3, artena , p. 23, pi. xliii, fig. 4, Central
America, Druce, Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. ii, n. spp.

Macaria iemeraria , Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 492, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ;

M. cacularia, Ta-Tsien-Lou, Oberthur, p. 24, pi. iii, fig. 32, Etudes d’Ent.
xv : n. spp.

Marcala varians , Khasia Hills, Swiniioe, p. 487, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Medasina plumosa, S. India, Hampson, p. 105, pi. cl, fig. 1, HI. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Melanippe fluctuata var. neapolisata noticed ; Reid, Ent. xxiv, p. 75.
Melaniliia latifasciariaf Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 53, n. sp.

^ MelituliaSy n. g., p. 857, for M. discophora , n. sp., Mt. Kosciusko, p. 859,
including Phibalapteryx glandidata , Gn., and Tephrina graphicata , Wlk. ;
Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v.

Menophra nigrifasciata, p. 105, pi. cl, fig. 1, rubridisca , fig. 8, p. 106, S.
India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

^Mesoplita, n. g., Hydriomenidai, for M. compsodes , n. sp., Sydney ;
Meyrick, p. 794, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v.

Mesotype virgata, metamorphoses described and figured ; Sepp, Nederl.
Ins. (2) iv, pp. 205-210, pi. xxxviii.

1891. [vol. xxviii.]

e 1G

242 Ins .

LEPIDOPTERA.

Microdes melanocausta , Tasmania, Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2)
v, p. 803, n. sp.

Micronia archills , Ta-Tsien-Lou, Obertiiur, p. 23, pi. iii, fig. 33, Etudes
d’Ent. xv, n. sp.

Microniodes , Maas., note on its systematic position ; Snellen, p. 190,
Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

i Micronissa, n. g., for Urapteryx margitata , Moore ; Swiniioe, p. 483,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Mucronodes artemon , Mexico, Druce, pi. xlii, fig. 20, p. 17, Biol. Centr.
Am. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Nadagra punctilineai'ia, Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 55, n. sp.
Narapa pallida, S. India, Hampson, p. 106, pi. cl, fig. 9, III. Lep. Het.
viii, n. sp.

Nemoria niibigena , Woll., note on ; Baker, p. 212, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.
Nepheloleuca ardaniay Panama, Druce, p. 10, pi. xlii, fig. 1, Biol. Centr.
Am. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Nolera melanthiata , Gaboon, Mabille, p. cxxvii', Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Obrussa catenata , figured, fig. 268 (given as n. g. & sp. on p. 498, but
without description); Saalmuller, Lep. Madag.

Odontopera nemea , Khasia Hills, Swiniioe, p. 485, pi. xix, fig. 5, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Ophthalmodes minutaria , Loo Choo Is., Leecii, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 43 ;

O. pulsaria, lectularia, E. India, pi. xix, fig. 4, Swiniioe, p. 489, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

Oporabia japonariaf Yokohama, Leecii, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 48 ; O. ?
arcnosa , Ooquimbo, Bautlett-Oalyeut, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 313, n. sp.
(but cf. Zool. Roc. xxvii) : n. spp.

Oxydia recurvaria , H. S., vav. = ( geminata , Maas.) ; Snellen, p. 189,
Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

O. herbertina} Ecuador, Dognin, p. clvii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Pachyodes ruficosta , S. India, Hampson, p. 108, pi. cl, fig. 16, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Paragonia arbocalat Mexico, Druce, p. 20, pi. xlii, fig. 22, Biol. Centr.
Am. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Pasiphila dryas} New Zealand, Meyrick, p. 97, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii,
n. sp.

Pellonia vibicaria , metamorphoses described and figured ; Sepp, Nederl.
Ins. (2) iv, pp. 197-202, pis. xxxv & xxxvi.

Phasiane incertaria} albifrontaria , Japan, Leecii, Ent. xxiv, Supp.
p. 49, n. spp.

Phigalia pilosaria, black var. ; Fowler, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 110.
Phri8sogonus catastreptes} p. 797, pyretodes , p. 799, Sydney, Meyrick,

P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v, n. spp.

Pingasa alba , Khasia Hills, Swiniioe, p. 491, pi. xix, fig. 6, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

GEOMETRIDiE.

Ins. 243

Plutodcs nilgirica , S. India, Sampson, p. 115, pi. cli, fig. 6, Ill.Lep. Het.
viii, n. sp.

Prionia rosearia , China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 56, n. sp.

Prochcerodes (sub Clysia ) columbipennis , Wlk., figured, pi. xlii, fig. 24,
Biol. Centr. Am. Heter. ii.

P. arrhapa , Central America, Druce, p. 21, pi. xlii, fig. 23, Biol. Centr.
Am. Heter. ii, n. sp.

^ Protaulaca, n. g., Hydriomenidcc , for P. scythropa , n. sp., Australia ;
Meyrick, p. 810, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v.

Pseudasthcna permutans, S. India, HAMrsoN, p. 123, pi. cliii, figs. 17-21,
111. Lep. Het. viii, n. sp. '

> Psilocerea , n. g., Ennomidaz , for P. tigrinata , n. sp., Nossi-Be ; Saal-
muller, p. 493, Lep. Madag.

Psodos gemina, splendens , delicatula , Maas., generic position queried ;
Snellen, p. 189, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv. (Cf. Cerysia , p. 239.)

Remodes melanocera , S. India, Hampson, p. 119, pi. clii, fig. 10, Ill.Lep.
Hot. viii ; I?, malaca , Queensland, p. 804, lichenia8) Sydney, p. 805,
Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v : n. spp.

Sabulodes dositheata , Gn., = ( combustaria , Maas.), rusticata , Maas.,
referred to Cimicodes; Snellen, p. 188, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

S. proximata , Loja, Dognin, Le Nat. 1891, p. 223 ; S. arge , p. 13,
pi. xlii, fig. 6, argyra , figs. 7 & 8, arses, figs. 11-13, mastaura , figs. 9 & 10,
p. 14, mcitrona , fig. 14, meduana , fig. 15, arnissa , figs. 16-18, p. 15,
matrica, fig. 19, p. 16, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr. Am.
Heter. ii : n. spp.

Sarcinodes susana, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 488, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 : n. sp.

Scordylia gratulata, Gn., =( Trochiodes melaleucata , Maas.) ; Snellen,
p. 191, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

S. oxyntis , p. 817, leucophragma , p. 818, Melbourne, Meyrick, P. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. (2) v, n. spp.

Rcotopleryx V graphica, Chili, Bartlett-Calvert, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 315, n.sp. (but cf. Zool. Rec. xxvii).

Scotosia flavolimbaria , Maas., referred to Spargania, Gn. ; Snellen,
p. 191, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv. S. rhamnata , n. var., japanaria ; Leech,
Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 53.

S. punctimarginaria, umbrarici , Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 53 ;
S. fuliginea , S. India, Hampson, p. 120, pi. clii, fig. 4, 111. Lep. Het.
viii : n. spp.

Selenia illustraria : experiments on changes of colour by temperature
during pupal stage ; Merrifield (577).

S. codra , p. 486, pi. xix, fig. 8, murina , p. 487, fig. 13, Khasia Hills,
Swinhoe, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; S. adustaria, p. 42, pallularia , p. 43, Japan,
Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. : n. spp.

Serraca transcissa, Walk., figured, pi. cl, fig. 6, <j> described, p. 107 ;
Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

Siona triangularia , Punta Arenas, Bartlett-Calvert, Ent. M. M. (2)
ii, p. 313, n. sp.

244 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Tacparia pryeraria , Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp. p. 56, n. sp.
Tephrina ? fumosa , S. India, Hampson, p. 112, pi. cli, fig. 19, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Tephrosia angulata, S. India, Hampson, p. 107, pi. cl, fig. 7, 111. Lep.
Het. viii ; T. costipunctaria , parvularia , Japan, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp.
p. 47 : n. spp.

Tetrads ianthinus, Araucania, Bartlett-Calvert, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 312, n. sp. (but cf. Zool. Rec. xxvii).

Thalassodes melica, S. India, Swinhoe, p. 144, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n.sp.
Thalera aculeata, pi. cl, fig. 5, graminea , pi. cli, fig. 1, undularia , fig. 2,
p. 109, uni/asda} fig. 7, uniformis , pi. cl, fig. 11, S. India, Hampson, 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

'h.'raminda, n. g., for Timandra decessata, Saalm., figured, fig. 262 ;
Saalmuller, p. 496, Lep. Madag.

Urapteryx marginata , S. India, Hampson, p. 104, pi. cl, fig. 17, 111. Lep.
Het. viii ; U. nigrociliaris, parallelaria , China, Leech, Ent. xxiv, Supp.
p. 5 ; U. subpunctaria , Japan, Leech, t. c. Supp. p. 42 ; U. reymoneta ,
Ecuador, Dqgnin, p. clvi, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.

* Urostola, n. g. ; type of a new family ( Urostolidce ) related to the
ancestral form of the Boarmiidce , for U. magica, n. sp., Queensland ; Mey-
rick, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv.

Venusia chrysodlia , S. Iudia, Hampson, p. 124, pi. cliii, fig. 16, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Xanthorhoe centroneura , Tasmania, p. 863, argodesma , Melbourne, p. 867,
anaspila. N. S. W., p. 869, xei'odes, W. Australia, p. 870, cpicrossa , p. 871,
nephodes, p. 874, S. Australia, Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. (2) v,
n. spp.

Ypsipetes simulator , Loja, Dognin, p. 279, Le Nat. 1891, n. sp.
Zamarada exdsa , S. India, Hampson, p. 110, 111. Lep. Hot. viii, n. sp.
Zerene calenaria, early stages of ; Scudder, Psyche, vi, p. 124.

Zomia miscella} S. India, Swinhoe, p. 144, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.
Zonosoma (Ephyra) pupillaria, var. noticed ; Baker, p. 215, Tr. E. Soc.
1891.

Z. ( Ephyra ) maderensis , Madeira, Baker, p. 216, pi. xii, fig. 5, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891, n. sp.

PYRALIDiE, PhYCITIDJI, SlCULODID.E, EpIPASCHIIDJ}, OrAMBIDJJ.

[Cf. Chretien (149), Cotes (162), Dognin (191, 196), Fernald (279),
Hampson (369), Hering (387, 388), Hinneberg (393), Joannis (443),
Meyrick (585), Obertiiur (629), Ragonot (680, 681), Rebel (685, 686),
Saalmuller (759), Snellen (829], Swinhoe (851), Warren (925).]

Classification of the subfam. Pyralidinaiy with tabulation of the charac-
ters of the genera ; Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, pp. 13, &c.

Meyrick’s classification reviewed and criticised ; Rebel & Hering,
S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 103-128.

PYRALID2E — CRAMB1DJ!.

Ins. 245

Warren, Ent. xxiv, pp. 180-185, gives much synonymy, without
indicating which of it is new : the larger part is given in detail below.
Achrcea grisella , odour of £ ; Hinneberg, p. 74, S. E. Z. 1891.
Actenioides fuscalis , S. India, Hampson, p. 128, pi. cliv, fig. 5, III. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

lAdulis, n. g., for A. serratalis, W. Africa, p. 45, distrigalis , S. America?
p. 46, n. spp. ; Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Aglossa maceralis , Syria, Chretien, Le Nat. 1891, p. 67, n. sp.
'/Aglossodes, n. g., p. 62, for A. prionophoralis , n. sp., Natal, p. 63 ;
Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Agrotera basinotata , E. India, Hampson, p. 137, pi. civ, fig. 13, 111. Lep.
Ilet. viii, n. sp.

Anarmodia longinqualis , Led., = ( Acrospila phellindidalis , Maas.) ;
Snellen, p. 191, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv.

^ Angenora , n. g., for A. actenialis, n. sp., Natal ; Ragonot, p. 80, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 (of. Zitha , infra).

Aphytoceros vagans, England, Tutt, Ent. Rec. i, p. 203, n. sp.
Aplomastix mimula , pi. civ, fig. 23, nstalis , fig. 7, S. India, Hampson,
p. 138, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Apphadana , n. sp., cf. Noctuidce.

Argyria nigricosta , S. India, Hampson, p. 143, pi. clvi, fig. 22, 111. Lep.
I^et. viii, n. sp.

* Arispe, n. g., p. 53, for A. concretalis , p. 54, ovalis , p. 55, n. spp., Sonora;
Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

^ Arsenaria , n. n., to replace Libya. Rag. ; Ragonot, p. 64, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891.

Arta rubricalis , S. Paolo, Warren, p. 498, Ann. N. II. (6) vii,
n. sp.

Asopia costalis , damage by larva in N. America', habits, &c. ; Webster,
Ins. Life, iii, p. 121.

Azamora, Wlk., = ( Thylacophora , Rag.) ; Ragonot, p. 601, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891.

Balanotis exvinacca , S. India, IlAMrsoN, p. 127, pi. cliv, fig. 9, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Ba?iiura, n. g., for Constantia syrticolalis , Rag. ; Ragonot, p. 63, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Blepharocerus (?) cinarosus , p. 494, sabulosus , p. 495, Chili, Warren,
Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. spp.

Blepharucha zaide , Stoll., = ( Argyphora zaidaria , Gn., =s Botys cruo-
ralis, Zell., = Scop, dilaceratalis , Wlk.) ; B. (sub Botys plumbalalis , Zell.?
= plumbofascialis , Wlk., = Scop, ferriscriptalis, Wlk.) ; Warren, Ent.
xxiv, p. 181.

Boreophila commixtalis , Wlk., = ( Crambus indotatellus , Wlk., = Botys
septentrionalis, Tgstr.), p. 181 ; B. frustalis , Zell., = ( Eurycreon leuco-
stictalis , Zell., p. 182 ; Warren, Ent. xxiv.

Botys S€xpunctali8 , Chantilly, Chretien, Le Nat. 1891, p. 67; B. com -
mcllalisy Chantilly, id. t. c. p. 99 ; B. silvalis , Asia Minor, Joannis,

246 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA..

p. lxxxii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; B, callldoralis , Ta-Tsien-Lou, Ober-
tiiur, p. 25, pi. iii, fig. 30, Etudes d’Ent. xv : n. spp.

Carcha , Wlk., = ( Cceloma , Moesch.) ; Ragonot, p. 600, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

Cataclysta trimacula , p. 139, pi. civ, fig. 14 ,junctali8) p. 140, fig. 24, S.
India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

^ Catoci'ocis , n. g., p. 107, for C. lithosialis, n. sp., Brazil, p. 108 ; Rago-
not, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Chrysauge latifasciata , hab. ?, catenulatay S. America, Warren, p. 423,
Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. spp.

Chrysaugince : amended table of genera ; Ragonot, pp. 690-692, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Chrysophila basilinealis, Espiritu Santo, Warren, p. 423, Ann. N. H.
(6) vii, n. sp.

Circobotys marginalise pi. civ, figs. 1 & 9, fuscalis, pi. cliv, fig. 14, S-
India, Hampson, p. 133, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Cirrochrista bracteolalis , pi. civ, fig. 3, diaphana , fig. 11, S. India,
Hampson, p. 135, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Cledeobia turanicalis, Turan, p. 93, draconalis} Borneo, p. 94, Ragonot,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Coenodomus rotundinidus , S. India, Hampson, p. 127, pi. cliv, fig. 16, III.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

^ Comaria , n. g., near Philotis , for Stemmatophora castanoptera, Moore,
Pyralis xylinalis , Swinh., and Pindicitoria zeuxoalis , Wlk. ; Ragonot,
p. 639, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Condylolomia dubia , Rio Janeiro, Warren, p. 495, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
n. sp.

Condylorrhiza (sub Boty odes') vestigialis , Gn., = ( illutalis , Gn., = Botys
tritealis and mcstoralis , Wlk.) ; Warren, Ent. xxiv, p. 184.

Crambus contarninelluSj salmellus, notes on, with synonymy ; Rebel,
pp. 613 & 614, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

* Crocalia, n. g., near Aglossa , p. 634, for C. aglossalis , n. sp., E. India,
p. 635 ; Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Crocidolomia binotalis , Zell., = ( Pionea comalis and incomalis , Gn.) ;
Warren, Ent. xxiv, p. 185.

Crocidophora griseifusay S. India, Swiniioe, p. 153, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n.sp.

i Ctenarthria, n. g., p. 66, for C. Ichorgosalis, n. sp., ICuldja, p. 67 ; Rago-
not, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Dastira sublituralis , p. 424, imitatrix , p. 425, Espiritu Santo, Warren,
Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n.spp.

JDattinia subochrealis, p. 60, staudingeralis , p. 61, Biskra, Ragonot, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

JDeuierollyta variegata , Rio Janeiro, Warren, p. 433, Ann. N. II. (6)
vii, n. sp.

Biatrwa eaccharalis, habits, life-history, &c. ; Howard, Ins. Life, iv,
pp. 95-103, figs. 2-4.

PYRALID^E — CRAMBIDiE.

Ins. 247

Dicymolomia diminutalis , Callao, Warren, p. G5, Ann. N. II. (6) viii, .
n. sp.

Dodanga cristata, S. India, Hampson, p. 136, pi. clvi, fig. 7, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

iDolichomia, n. subg. of Orthopygia ; Ragonot, p. 32, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

Dolichosticha latimarginalis , p. 138, pi. civ, fig. 15, bilinealh , p. 139,
fig. 25, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Wrepanodia, n. g. ( Chrysciugincc ), p. 616, for D. xerophyllalis , n. sp.,
Brazil, p. 617; Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

*Dyspyralis, n. g., for D. illocata, n. sp. (without locality) ; Warren,
p. 64, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

Ebulea fumalis, Gn., = ( Scopula orasusalis, Wlk., = Both badipennis ,
Grote) ; Warren, Ent. xxiv, p. 185.

^ Elicia , n. g., near Tretopteryx , for Cledeobia malgassalis, Saal. ; Rago-
not, p. 644, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Epbcstia Jcuhniella , injuries, &c. : Ormerod, Rep. 1890, pp. 52-60. E.
elutella var. = ( roxburghii , Gregson) ; Barrett, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 49.

Epicomia mcllinalis , Hb., = ( Botys csdipodalh , Gn., and butyrosa ,
Butl.) ; Warren, Ent. xxiv, p. 185.

^ Epidelia , n. g., p. 100, for E. viridalh , n. sp., Chiriqui, p. 101 ; Rago-
not, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

iEpisindris , n. g., p. 112, for E. albimaculalis , n. sp., Lagoa Bay, p. 113;
Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

(Ephonora , n. g., near Zonora , for ffypotia speciosalis , Chr. ; Ragonot,
p. 637, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Eschata ochreipes, S. India, Hampson, p. 143/ pi. clvi, fig. 23, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

^ Essina , n. g., p. 28, for E. atribasalis, n. sp., Lagoa Bay, p. 29 ; Rago-
not, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Endotricha albic'ilia , S. India, Hampson, p. 130, pi. cliv, fig. 22, 111. Lep.
Het. viii ; E. (P) stenialis , Borneo, p. 68, E. fiavifimbrialis , E. India and
Formosa, rvfojimbrialis, p. 69, flavifusalis , p. 70, Borneo, Warren, Ann.
N. H. (6) viii : n. spp.

Eumelia venustalis , Cram., = ( testula , Hb., = Botys divulsalis , Zell.,
= Scopula jucundalis, Wlk.) ; Warren, Ent. xxiv, p. 181.

' lEupoca , n. g., for E. acutalh , p. 63, cinerea , p. 64, n. spp., Callao ;
Warren, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

' yEutrichodes , n. g. ; type, Pyralis ravolalis, Wlk. ; Warren, p. 498,
Ann. N. II. (6) vii,

Euzophcra semifuneralh , habits and metamorphosis ; Forbes, Rep. xvii,
p. 26-29, pi. ii. E. pinguis , metamorphoses described and figured ; Sepp,
Nederl. Ins. (2) iv, pp. 171-179, pi. xxxii.

Flavinia gopala, Venezuela, Dognin, Le Nat. 1.891, p. 109, n. sp.

Galaza , Wlk., = ( Cordylopeza , Z.); Ragonot, p. 618, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

Galasa major , Columbia, Warren p. 500, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. sp.

248 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Glyphocles opalalis , S. India, Hampson, p. 135, pi. civ, fig. 20, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Godara suffusalis , S. India, Hampson, p. 135, pi. civ, figs. 4 & 12, 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

A Gonodiscus , n. g. ( Pyralidince ) for G. amplalis , n. sp., Goquimbo ; War-
ren, p. 430, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

^doossensia, n. g., p. 97, for G. prasinalis , n. sp., Malacca, p. 98 ; Rago-
not, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Haritala delicatalis , S. India, Hampson, p. 137, pi. civ, fig. 5, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

Herbula torvalis, Moesch., = ( Scoparia gelida , MacLach.) ; Warren,
Ent. xxiv, p. 180.

Herculia. Wlk., = ( Dolichomia , Rag.) ; Raoonot, p. 628, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891.

H. aurocilialis , pi. cliv, fig. 19, ochreicilia , fig. 3, S. India, Hampson,
p. 130, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

J Iloloperas, n. g., near Galasa , for H. innotata , n. sp., Columbia ; War-
ren, p. 500, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

Homura trisulcata , Rio Janeiro, Warren, p. 434, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
n. sp.

4 Hyboloma , n. g., for II. nummosalis, n. sp., Borneo ; Ragonot, p. 99,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Ily punchy la , n. g. ; type, Pyralis mar icalis, Wlk. ; Warren, Ann. N. H.
(6) vii, p. 498.

>1 Hyperbalanotis , n. g. ; type, Glossina achatina , Butl., and including II.
olivacea , n. sp., Japan ; Warren, p. 433, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

4 Hyperparacfima, n. g. ; type, Pyralis bur sari alls, Wlk., and including
II. rubrifusca , n. sp., S. Paolo; Warren, p. Cl, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

Ilypsopygia , lib. : note on its application ; Warren, p. 495, Ann.
N. H. (6) vii.

II. laticilialis , Madagascar, Ragonot, p. 28 ; 11. sericea , Darjiling,
japonicu, Japan, Warren, p. 499, Ann. N. H. (6) vii : n. spp.
i Idiobla8ta , n. g., for I. lacteata, straminata , n. spp., Marquesas Is. ;
Warren, p. 62, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

\Idneodesy. n. g. (Chrysaugince) p. 604, for I. tretopteralis, n. sp., Brazil,
p. 605 ; Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Isocentris filalis, Gn., list of synonyms of ; sub Botys , xanthialis,
Gn., = (j superbalis , Wlk., = nicalis , Snell.) ; Warren, Ent. xxiv,
p. 184.

I. undulilinea , S. India, Hampson, p. 132, pi. cliv, fig. 21, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

^ Itambe , n. g. (Chrysaugince), p. 607, for I. fenestalis , n. sp., Brazil,
p. 608 ; Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

) Koptoplax , n. g., near Otopla , Wlk., p. 126, for K. lindsayi , n. sp.,
S. India, p. 127, pi. cliv, fig. 17, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

-* Koremalepis , n. g., near Stemmatophora , for K. scopula, n. sp., S. India,
pi. cliv, figs. 2 & 15 ; Hampson, p. 129, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

PYRAL1DAC — CRAMBIDjE. LlS. 249

'ijua.rice , n. g., near Philotis, p. 640, for L. swinhoei, n. sp , E. India, p. 641 ;

Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

J

Leptoctenista , n. g., p. 436, for L. dubia, n. sp., Rio Janeiro, p. 437,
Warren, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

Leucocraspeda udeoides , S. India, Hampson, p. 134, pi. civ, fig. 17, 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

'Liborci, n. g., for gadcsalis, Rag. ; Ragonot, p. 89, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891.

Lissophanes , n. g., for L. ceramica , n. sp., Callao ; Warren, p. 67, Ann.
N. II. (6) viii.

Lomotropa vellerialis , Oby I., Snellen, p. 239, Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,
n. sp.

J Megalomia , n. g., for Pyralis angulifascia , Moore, Ragonot, p. 35, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Melissoblaptes anellus , scent of $ ; Hinneberg, p. 71, S. E. Z. 1891.

'! ^Micraglossa , n. g., p. 65, for M. scoparialis, n. sp., Darjiling, p. 66 ;
Warren, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

/ Micrercmites , n. g., near Sufetula , Wlk., for M. fatua , Calcutta P,
p. 66, and rasalis , Dharrasala, p. 67, n. spp. ; Warren, Ann. N. H.
(6) viii.

Microscci striativena, S. India, Hampson, p. 126, pi. cliv, fig. 1, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

^ Mimaglossa , n. g. ; type, Glossina habitalis , Gn., p. 427, and including
M. revidsa, n. sp., Australia, p. 428 ; Warren, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

Myelois viridis, Madagascar, SaalmOller, p. 510, Lep. Madag., n. sp.
Nachaba carbonalis , p. 423, flavispar salts, cinerascens , p. 424, Espiritu
Santo, Warren, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. spp.

Nephopteryx sagittiferella, Perak, p. 21, pimiccella , Beluchistan, p. 28,
Moore, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii, n. spp.

Notarcha dubia, E. India, Hampson, p. 136, pi. civ, fig. 16, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

X)ectoperode8 , n. g. ( Chrymugincn ), p. 612, for 0. rufitinctalis , n. sp.,
Brazil ; Ragonot, p. 613, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.
v Oedematodes , n. g., for S temmalophora chilensis, Z. ; Ragonot, p. 623,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Oligosiigma angulipennis , S. India, Hampson, p. 139, pi. civ, fig. 6, 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

Opsibotys coclesalis, Wlk., = ( itemalisalis , strenualis , and interfusalis ,
Wlk.) ; terrealis, Tr., = {mysippumlis, Wlk., and humilalis, Led.) ; extri-
calis, Gn., = ( Pionea dionalis, Wlk., = Spilodes niswcalis , Wlk., = Bot.
intricatalis , Led., and oppilalis , Gr.) ; Warren, Ent. xxiv, pp. 183
& 184.

0. crocalis , pi. cliv, fig. 7, p. 131, nubilalis, fig. 12, tinctalis, fig. 6, coo -
rumba, fig; 13, p. 132, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Oromena commutanda, n. n. for 0. reliqaenda, Moore, n^c Wlk.; Warren,
p. 426, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

v Orthopygia , n. g., p. 29, for part of Pyralis and Asopia , including also

250 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

0. pernig rails, n. sp., China ?, p. 32 ; Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.
Cf. also Dolicliomia.

Orthospila angulifascia , S. India, Hampson, p. 136, pi. civ, fig. 10, 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

l Orthotrichophora, u. g. ; typo, Bertula syrichtusalis, Wile. ; Warren,
p. 429, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

1 Oryctocera, n. g., p. 51 ; type, Q. aurocupralis , n. sp., Cape Good Hope,
p. 52; Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Pachynoa fuscilalis, S. India, Hampson, p. 133, pi. civ, fig. 2, 111. Lep.
Het. viii, n. sp.

^ Palmitia, n. g., for massilialis , Dup. ; Ragonot, p. 70, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

i Palura , n. g. ; type, Hypotia vulgaris , Butl. ; Ragonot, p. 61, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Parachma, Wlk., = ( Zazaca , Wlk., and Perseis , Rag.); Ragonot,
p, 624, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

v Paracteuia , n. g., near Stenimatophora, for Pyralis rubicundalis , Svvinh.;
Ragonot, p. 642, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Paracymoriza albifascialis , pi. clvi, figs. 1 & 9, olivalis, pi. civ, fig. 8, p. 140,
dentifascialis, fig.'21, p. 141, S. India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Parasarama (?) nigrescens , Yesso, Warren, p. 428, Ann. N. H. (6) vii,
n. sp.

Paredra catochry sails, Madagascar, Ragonot, p. 78, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

* Paridnea , n. g. ( Chrysaugince ), p. 602, for P. holophcealis , n. sp., Brazil,
p. 603 ; Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

< Peucela , n. g., for some species of Pyralis , &c. ; Ragonot, p. 47, Aun.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

iPhilotis , n. g., p. 81, for P. radamalis , Madagascar, punctilimbalis , Natal,
n. spp., p. 82 ; Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Phlyctcsnia luteomarginalis , S. India, Hampson, p. 134, pi. civ, fig. 18,
111. Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

iPleonectoides , n. g., near Pleonectusa , for P. vinacea , n. sp., S. India,
pi. civ, fig. 19 ; Hampson, p. 134, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

J Precopia , n. g., for atomalis , Ohr. ; Ragonot, p. 67, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
189L

^ Proboscidophora , n. g. ; type, Pyralis tritonalis , Wlk. ; Warren, p. 429,
Aun. N. H. (6) vii.

Propexus magnificus , Colorado, Fernald, p. 30, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.
Protonoceras fuscilunalis , S. India, Hampson, p. 134, pi. civ, fig. 22, 111.
Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

-Pseud olocastra, n. g. ; type, Locastra inimica , Butl. ; Warren, p. 429,
Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

Pyralis latisfascia , p. 129, pi. cliv, fig. 8, albolinealis , p. 130, fig. 10, S.
India, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii ; P. albiguttata , Japan, albilautalis ,
p. 496, oleagina , Natal, tabidalis , Callao, monostoechalis , Dharmsala, p. 497,
Warren, Ann. N. II. (6) vii : n. spp.

PYRALID2E — -CRAMBID2E.

Ins. 251

Rceseliodes , n. g., Epipaschiince , for R. ochreosticta , dissimilis , n. spp.,
Rio Janeiro ; Warren, p. 435, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

Schcenobius maximellus , Texas, Fernald, p. 30, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.

Scoparia rufostigma , pi. cliv, fig. 4, olivaris , fig. 11, S. India, Hampson,
p. 131, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Sedenia bmndulalis, Zell., is a Noctuid ; Smith, p. 120, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii.

* Sptectrotrota, n. g. ( Pyralidincn ), p. 426, for S. fimbrialis, n. sp., Australia,
p. 427 ; Warren, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

Spilodes helvialis, Wlk., == ( Botys thycesalis and apertalis , Wlk., and
D. citrina , Gr. & R. ; obliteralis , Wlk., = marculenta , Gr. & R.), wmn-
mfo's, Led., = ( marculenta , Zell.) ; Warren, Ent. xxiv, p. 182. <8. vertically ,
metamorphoses ; Chretien, Le Nat. 1891, p. 249. $. ceruginalis ,

metamorphoses ; zc?. £. c. p. 186.

Stemmcitophora vulpeculalis , Algeria, p. 87, iacapealis, Tunis, ccesarealis ,
Asia Minor, p. 88, Ragonot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; duplicata ,

Iiindostan, albilineata , Natal, Warren, p. 437, Ann. N. II. (6) vii ; <S.
saZmo, pi. cliv, fig. 18, £.? longipennis , fig. 20, S. India, Hampson, p. 128,
111. Lep. Het. viii : n. spp.

Stericta cinerascens , Parramatta, papuensis, New Guinea, p. 431, mar-
morea , Tasmania, p. 432, Warren, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. spp.

Sybrida, Paravetta and Danalca are one genus, which is referred to
Pyralidce; Ragonot, p. 72, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

S. inflammealh , constricialis , Upper Assam, Ragonot, p. 75, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Synaphe pertusalis, n. var. vitreosa; Warren, p. 436, Ann. N. H. (6) vii.

Tegulifera sanguined, Madagascar, Warren, p. 68, Ann. N. H. (6) viii,
n. sp.

T lierapne, n. g., for obsoletalis, Mn. ; Ragonot, p. 83, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

Threnodes pollinali s, var. noticed ; Rebel, p. 612, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Tliysanoidma , n. g., near Homophyca , for T. octalis, n. sp., S. India,
pi. clvi, fig. 19 ; Hampson, p. 142, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

Titanio echincca, n. n. for T. (Noctuomorpha) venustalis , Led., nee Cram. ;
Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 50.

T. zachlora , Biskra, Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 11, n. sp.

^Trebania , n. g., for Propachys fiavifrontalis , Leech ; Ragonot, p. 646,

Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

^ Tretopteryx , n. g., for pertusalis, Hb.; Ragonot, p. 95, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 1891.

Trichophysetis duplifascialis, S. India, Hampson, p. 141, pi. clvi, fig. 18,
111. Lep. Het. viii, n. sp.

iTyndis, n. g., p. 83 ; type, T. tanganialis, n. sp., E. Africa, p. 85, and
including Hypotia allalis and Cledeobia hypotialis, Swinh. ; Ragonot,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

\lTyspa7iodes, n. g. (Pyralidinee), for T. flaviventer , Darjiling, p. 425,
hypsalis , N. China, p. 426, n. spp. ; Warren, Ann. N. II. (6) vii.

252 Ins..

LEPIDOPTERA.

Ugra} Wlk., = (Euexippe, Bag.); Ragonot, p. 624, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891.

U. angusiipznnis^ Colorado, Warren, p. 494, Ann. N. H. (6) vii, n. sp.

^UliosomUy n. g. ; type, Iaopteryx discoloralis , Wlk. ; Warren, p. 500,
Ann. N. II. (G) vii.

^ Ulotrichodes, n. g., for U. monotamuilis, n. sp., W. Africa; Ragonot,
p. 58, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Xestula , Snell., merged in Sybrida, Wlk. ; Ragonot, p. 73, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891.

Zania , Wlk., = ( Endotrichodes , Rag.) ; Ragonot, p. 620, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891.

Zltha} Wlk., = ( Angenom ) ; Ragonot, p. 639, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

TORTRICID^E.

[Of. Berg (52), Buciienau (108), Carpenter (133), Durrant (220),
Elisha (238), Hampson (369), Hering (388), Hofmann (395), Joannis
(443), Meyrick (583, 585), Murtfeldt (607), Rebel (685), Stange
(838), Walsingham (917, 918, 922, 923).]

List of Microlepidoptera found at Cannes, including food-plants and
dates of breeding and capture ; Walsingham, Eat. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 141—
152.

For notes on many Pomeranian species, see Hering, S. E. Z. 1891,
pp. 143-159.

Adoxophyea camelina , New Zealand, Meyrick, p. 97, Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii, n. sp.

Antithesia montana , Araucania, Bartlett-Calvert, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 316, n. sp. (but cf. Zool. Rec. xxvii, Ins. p. 267).

Argyrolepia maritmana , early stages of; Elisha, Ent. xxiv, pp. 277 &
278, pi. v.

Argyrotoxa tigrina , Natal, p. 66, pi. iii, fig. 2 ^fiavicostana, Gambia, p, 67,
fig. 3, viridis , Accra, p. 68, fig. 4, Walsingham, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.
^ Cacocharis , n. g., near Pcedisca, for C. albimacula , n. sp., St. Vincent,
details figured, pi. xli, fig. 4 ; Walsingham, p. 503, P. Z. S. 1891.

Caccecia adustana , Wlsm., systematic position queried ; Walsingham,
p. 64, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

C. occidentalis , Gambia, Walsingham, p. 64, pi. iii, fig. 1, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Carpoccipsa sciltitans , notes on ; Berg, An. Soc. Arg. xxxi, pp. 97, &c. :
the plant in which it lives ; Riley, Le Nat. 1891, p. 268 ; also
Buchenau (108) and Hofmann, S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 254-286.

Gatoptria decolorana : error as to habits of larva noticed ; Barrett,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 101-103. ^

\ Cerorrhineta, Z., recharacterised, the name alterod to CeratorrJuneta ,
p. 499, details of structure of type figured, pi. xli, figs. 2 a-e ; Walsing-
li am, P. Z. S. 1891.

Conchylis affinitana , Dgl., = ( cmcellana , Z.), heydeniana , H.-S., aud

tortricidj:.

, Ins. 253

iniplicitana, Wk., synonymy discussed ; Walsingham, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
pp. 1-3.

C. (Eupcecilia) erigerana (— onthemidana , McL. ex parte), Britain,
Walsingham, p. 3, Ent. M. M. (2) ii ; C. armeniana , Asia Minor,
Joannis, p. lxxxiii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; C. chionopa, Biskra,
Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 55 ; C. tricolor , Gambia, Walsingham,
p. 69, pi. iii, fig. 5, Tr. E. Soc. 1891. [Described as n. sp., but, t. c.
p. 131, considered to be Tortrix ( Dichelia ) albardana, Snell.] C.
lacteipalpis , St. Vincent, W. I., Walsingham, p. 500, P. Z. S. 1891,
n. spp.

Coptoloma dimidiata , Gambia, Walsingham, p. 76, pi. iii, fig. 14, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891 ; C. ? albicapitana , St. Vincent, id. p. 505, P. Z. S. 1891,
n. sp.

Cryptophasa unipunctata , Don., habits and metamorphoses ; Edwards,
Ins. Life, iii, p. 384, fig. 30.

Dichrorampha excisa , Gambia, Walsingham, p. 76, pi. iii, fig. 15, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Eccopsis ? nebulana , Gambia, Walsingham, p. 71, pi. iii, fig. 7, Tr. E.

. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

I Episimus , n. g., Grapholithince ; type, Carpocapsa transfer rana, Wkr.,
details of which are figured, pi. xli, figs. 3 a & b, and n. var. vincentana
described, p. 502 ; Walsingham, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 501.

Eudemis isochroa, Algeria, Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 12, n. sp.

Eupcecilia sodaliana , larva described; Sheldon, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 301. E. geyeriana , larva described ; Richardson, t. c . p. 239. E. palli-
dana, larva described ; Bankes, t. c. p. 273.

Grapholitha spissana, Z., referred to Eudemis and figured ; Walsing-
ham, p. 70, pi. iii, fig. 6, Tr. E. Soc. 1891. Q. tetraquetrana, Hw.,
immundana , scopariana , habits of larvae ; Stange, S. E. Z. 1891, pp.
132 & 133.

G. ( Pcedisca ) dalmatana, Dalmatia, Rebel, p. 620, Verb. z.-b. Wien,
xli ; G. livens , St. Vincent, Walsingham, p. 504, P. Z. S. 1891 ; G. motrix ,
Uruguay, Berg, p. 108, An. Soc. Arg. xxxi : n. spp.

hleligmocera, n. g., p. 507, with details, pi. xli, figs. 5a-d, for H. calvi-
frons , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 508 ; Walsingham, P. Z. S. 1891.

Hetcrocrossa charaxias , New Zealand, Meyrick, p. 98, Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii, n. sp.

Loxotania dorsiplagana , Wlsm., referred to Pandemis ; Walsingham,
p. 66, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Fahvobia longeslriata, Australia, Durrant, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) vi,
p. 17, n. sp.

Tentliina chionoscma, larva described ; Murtfeldt, Bull. Dep. Agric.
Ent. No. 23, p. 51.

P. brevibasana , Natal, Walsingham, p. 71, pi. iii, fig. 8, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Phcecasiophora variabilis , p. 73, pi. iii, fig. 10, basicornis, p. 74, fig. 11,
Gambia, Walsingham, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

254 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Phoxopteris oculifera , pi. iii, fig. 12, falcata , fig. 13, Gambia, Wal-
singham, p. 75, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Proteopteryx spoliana , larva described ; Murtfeldt, Bull; Dep. Agric.

Ent. No. 23, p. 51.

^ Ptychamorbia, n. g., p.497, details of structure, pi. xli, figs. 1 a-f ; type,
Tortrix exustana , Z., with P. catenana , n. sp., St. Vincent and Brazil,
p. 498 ; Walsingiiam, P. Z. S. 1891.

Sciaphila semibrunneata) Algeria, Joannis, p. lxxxi, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Semasia bucephaloides , California, Walsingham, p. 465, Ins. Life, iii,

n. sp.

Sericoris apicipunctana , Gambia, Walsingham, p. 72, pi. iii, fig, 9, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Simcethis flavimaculata , Zanzibar, Walsingiiam, p. 77, pi. iii, fig. 16, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Steganoptycha rubiginosana, larva described ; Hering, p. 155, S. E. Z.
1891.

S. pyricolann (Riley MS.), N. America, Murtfeldt, p. 52, Bull. Dep.
Agric. Ent. No. 23, n. sp.

Strepsicrates smithiana , St. Vincent, Dominica, Walsingiiam, p. 506,
P. Z. S. 1891, n. sp.

Teras reciprocana, Wlk., referred to Pandemis ; Walsingiiam, p. 66,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891. T. variegana , metamorphoses described and figured ;
Sepf, Nederl. Ins. (2) iv, pp. 219-226, pi. xxxix.

T. verditer, p. 143, pi. clvi, fig. 25, subtusnigra , fig. 21, p. 144, S. India,
Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. spp.

Tortrix capitana , F. & R., rcforred to Pandemis ; Walsingiiam, p. 66,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891. T. unifasciana , neglectana , distinctions ; Rebel, p. 617,
Vorh. z.-b. Wion, xli. T. staudingerana , Maassen, rcforred to Gryptoleohia ;
Snellen, p. 191, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv. T. (Ptycholorna) lecheana, meta-
morphoses described and figured ; Sepp, Nederl. Ins. ii, pp. 227-231, pi. xl.
T. donelana , notes on ; South, Ent. xxiv, p. 253.

T. donelanUy Ireland, Carpenter, P. R. Dubl. Soc. (n.s.) vii, p. 92,
pi. vii ; T. xylotoma) Algeria, Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 13 ; T.
ccsareuna , Asia Minor, Joannis, p. Ixxxiii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 :
n. spp.

TlNEID^].

[Cf. Barrett (29), Bugnion (113), Feiinald (279), Griffith (350),
Hering (386, 388), Joannis (443), Meyrick (583, 585), Rebel (685),
Stange (838), Walsingiiam (917, 918, 920, 921, 924), Wood (966, 967).]
Structure of the ovipositor in various forms discussed ; Wood, Ent.
M. M. (2) ii, pp. 175 & 212.

For notes on many Pomeranian species, see Hering, S. E. Z. 1891, pp.
159-222.

TINEIDiE.

Ins . 255

Acrolophus vitellus, Poey, characters of, p. 512, pi. xli, fig. 11, walsing-
Jiami , characters, p. 514, fig. 13 ; Walsingham, P. Z. S. 1891.

A.pocyi , p. 512, pi. xli, fig. 12, St. Vincent, niveipunctata, Cuba, p. 513,
Walsingiiam, P. Z. S. 1891, n. sp.

Acureuia lentiginosa , Z., referred to Tiquadra ; Walsingham, p. 518,
P. Z. S. 1891.

Adela rufimitrella , life-history ; Chapman, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 191.

A. cuneella , Natal, Walsingham, p. 88, pi. iv, fig. 26, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n. sp.

Agriocoma mimulina n. var. araucana ; Bartlett-Calvert, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 316 (but see Zool. Rec. xxvii), n. sp.

Amydria anaphorella , St. Vincent, Walsingham, p. 517, P. Z. S. 1891,
n. sp.

Anacampsis fulvistilella , Dalmatia, Rebel, p. 632, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

Anaphora leucodocis , Z., referred to Acrolophus, and A.pusilla to Oceno-
gcncs ; Walsingham, p. 514, P. Z. S. 1891.

A. noctuina, Cuba, Walsingham, p. 515, P. Z. S. 1891, n. sp.

Anarsia agricola , Natal and Gambia, p. Ill, pi. v, fig. 48, inculta ,

Gambia, p. 112, fig. 49, Walsingham, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Anorthosia fradicostella, Accra, Walsingham, p. 110, pi. v, fig. 45,
neuration and head, pi. vii, fig. 84, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Anybia conspersa , p. 537, curvipunctella, p. 538, St. Vincent, Walsing-
iiam, P. Z. S. 1891, n. spp.

Apiletria acutipennist Gambia, p. 106, pi. v, fig. 42, neuration and head,
pi. vii, fig. 82, Walsingham, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Aplota palpellg, habits and larva described ; Wood, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
pp. 271 & 272.

Apodia doliodes, p. 55 , psamaihias, p. 56, Algeria, Meyrick, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 56, n. spp.

Atychia albiciliata , Natal, Walsingham, p. 78, pi. iii, fig. 17, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891, n. sp.

•* Autochthonus, n. g., Euplocamince, p. 82, with fig. of neuration and
palpi, pi. vii, fig. 74, for A. chalybiellus , n. sp., Gambia, p. 83, pi. iv,
fig. 22 ; Walsingham, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

'I Aaximobasis , n. g., Butalince, for A. persimilella , n. sp., St. Vincent,
details of structure, pi. xli, figs. 9 a-c ; Walsingham, p. 534, P. Z. S.
1891.

vBarbaroscardia, n. g., j Euplocamince, neuration and head figured, pi. vii,
fig. 76, for B.fasciata, n. sp., Delagoa Bay, pi. iv, fig. 23 ; Walsingham,
p. 84, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Blastobasis irroratella, Gambia, Walsingham, p. 122, pi. vi, fig. 63, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Brachycrossata : characters given, p. 98, Gelechia ( Nothris ) septella , Z.,
referred to it, p. 99 ; Walsingham, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

B. marginata , Gambia, Walsingham, p. 99, pi. iv, fig. 35, Tr. E. Soc.
1891 ; B. psoricopterclla, St. Vincent, Walsingham, P. Z. S. 1891 : n. spp.

256 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Bryotropha translucida , Lesser Antilles, Walsingiiam, p. 520, P. Z. S.
1891, n.sp.

Butalis subeburnea , Gambia, Walsingiiam, p. 122, pi. vi, fig. 62, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Cacochroa , Hein., = ( Teratopsis , Wlsm.) ; Walsingiiam, p. 114, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891.

* Galycobathra , n. g., p. 59, near Stathnopoda , for C. acarpa, n. sp.,
Biskra, p. 60 ; Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

* Calyptrotis , n. g., near Monochroa, for C. alphitodes , n. sp., Biskra ;
Meyrick, p. 56, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

Ceromitia , Z., = (A^'sana, Mschl.), neuration described; Ncmophora
turpisella, Wlk., = ( Agisana cciffrariella , Msch.), and M. alternipunctellci ,
Wlsm., referred to it ; Walsingiiam, pp. 87 & 88, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Choregia , Z., sunk as Tortyra, Wkr.; Walsingiiam, p. 528, P. Z. S.
1891.

Coleophora bifrondella , p. 137, stcehelinella , p. 138, Cannes, Walsingiiam,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii ; 0. parthenica , Biskra, Meyrick, t. c. p. 59 : n. spp.

Compsoctena primella , Z., $ described ; Walsingiiam, p. 85, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891.

Goptotriche zelleriella , note on ; Walsingiiam, Ins. Life, iii, p. 386.
Coriscium sulphurellum , habits of larva discussed ; IIering, pp. 99-101,
S. E. Z. 1891.

Cosmopteryx cognita , Natal, Walsingiiam, p. 124, pi. vi, fig. 64, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891 ; G. sanctioincentii , West Iudies, Walsingiiam, p. 536, P. Z. S.
1891 : n. spp.

Gryptolechia , Z. : characters and composition discussed, and neuration
figured ; Walsingiiam, pp. 100-102, pi. vii, fig. 86, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 (c/.
Odites and Idiopteryx} infra). C. : Tortrix staudingerana, Maas., referred
to the genus ; Snellen, p. 191, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv. G. straminella, Z.,
neuration and head figured; Walsingiiam, pi. vii, fig. 86, Tr. E. Soc.
1891.

Decadarchis (redefined, p. 99), with monarcha , New Zealand, p. 100,
Meyrick, Tr. N. Z. Inst. xxiii, n. sp.

d Dendroneura, n. g.; type of the n. subfam. Dendroneurince) p. 509, with
details, pi. xli, figs. 6 a-c, for D . prcustans, n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 510 ;
Walsingiiam, P. Z. S. 1891.

Depressaria irrorata , Stgr., supplement to description ; Rebel, p. 627,
Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli.

D. crassiventrella, Dalmatia, Rebel, p. 627, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli ; D.
inornatella, Gambia, Walsingiiam, p. 113, pi. v, fig. 51, Tr. E. Soc.
1891 : n. spp.

Diastoma squamosa , St. Vincent, Walsingiiam, p. 524, P. Z. S. 1891,
n. sp.

Dulactylota , n. n. for JDactylota , Snell., with D. bicolor , n. sp., St.
Vincent, Walsingiiam, p. 522, P. Z. S. 1891.

Dissoctena aflinis , Natal, Walsingiiam, p. 81, pi. iv, fig. 21, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

TINEIDjE.

Ins. 257

JBolichernis , n. g., Plutellidce, for D. chloroleuca , n. sp., New Zealand ;
Meyrtck, p. 99, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii.

Elachista baltica , Her., characters and larva noticed ; Hering, pp. 207
& 208, S. E. Z. 1891.

E. echidnias , Biskra, Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 61, n. sp.

Ergatis amcenella , Asia Minor, Joannis, p. lxxxiii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, u. sp.

Eriocottis pyrocoma, Algeria, Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 58, n. sp.

Eulepiste : emendation of description ; Walsingiiam, p. 511, P. Z. S.
1891.

E. umbratipalpis , San Domingo, Walsingiiam, p. 511, pi. xli, fig. 10,
P. Z. S. 1891, n. sp.

Felderia dimidiella , Cuba, Walsingiiam, p. 516, P. Z. S. 1891, n. sp.

Gelechia ocellatella , broods of, and retarded emergence ; Bankes, Ent.
M. M. (2) ii, p. 48. G. intermediella, Chamb. P, larva described ; Murt-
feldt, p. 53, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 23. G. lamprostoma , Z.. = ( zulu ,
Wlsm.) ; Walsingiiam, p. 94, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

G. ( Anacampsis ) sparsiciliella , Britain, Barrett, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 7 ; Go eremaula, Biskra, Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 57 ; G. hutchin -
sonella , Natal, p. 93, pi. iv, fig. 30, palpigera, Delagoa Bay, p. 94, fig. 31,
Walsingiiam, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; G. cinereocervina , St. Vincent, Walsing-
iiam, p. 519, P. Z. S. 1891 : n. spp.

* Glyphidocera , n. g., Xylorycthm, for G. audax, n. sp., St. Vincent, with
fig. of details, pi. xli, figs. 8 a-c ; Walsingiiam, p. 531, P. Z. S. 1891.

Glyphipteryx gropholithoides , Natal, Walsingiiam, p. 116, pi. v, fig. 53,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Grcicilaria Jidella, falconipennella , phasianipennclla , season-dimorphism
in ; Hering, S. E. Z. 1891, pp. 89, &c. G. elongella and roscipennella,
distinctions of ; id. t. c. p. 95. G. leuconota, Z., generic position queried ;
Walsingiiam, p. 539, P. Z. S. 1891.

G. punctulata , Natal, p. 125, pi. vi, fig. 60, apicistrigata , fig. 67, bifasciata ,
fig. 68, Gambia, p. 126, Walsingiiam, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; G. theivora ,
Ceylon, Walsingiiam, p. 49, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii ; G. ameocapitella , p. 539,
cipicepunctelhiy p. 540, St. Vincent, Walsingiiam, P. Z. S. 1891 : n. spp.

4 Gymnelcma , n. g., between Melasma and Diplodoma , for G. rougemontii ,
n. sp., Delagoa Bay ; Heylaerts, p. ccclxxv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Gymnogramma hutchinsoni , Natal, Walsingiiam, p. 92, pi. iv, fig. 29,
neuration and head figured, pi. vii, fig. 77, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Ileliodines marginata, St. Vincent, Walsingiiam, p. 535, P. Z. S. 1891,
n. sp.

Ileliozela hammoniella, , Sorh., and Tinagma betulce , St., are one species ;
Stange, p. 133, S. E. Z. 1891. II. hammoniella, Soi h., is Tinagma betulce ,
St. ; St a inton, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 299.

Ileydenia (?) novalci , Dalmatia, Rebel, p. 635, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

Hyponomeuta strigillatus , Z., = ( perficitellus , Wlk.) ; Walsingiiam,
p. 89, Tr. E. Soc. 1891. 1£. covfnsellus , Wkr., = ( Cryptolechia strigosella,
1891. [VOL. XXV ill. | e 17

258 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

Wkr.), and is transferred to Paecadia ; II. paucellus , Wkr., is also a
Paecadia , p. 527, P. notatella , Wkr., = ( xanthorrhoa , Z.), abraxasella ,
Wkr., = ( aureoapicella , Mschl.), p. 528 ; W. P. Z. S. 1891. II. cognatella ,
resistance of larva to cold ; Bugnion, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii,
p. 319.

H. puncticornis , Delagoa Bay, Walsingiiam, p. 90, pi. iv, fig. 27, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891 ; II. rutila} Araucania, Bartlett-Calvert, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 316 (but see Zool. Rec. xxvii, Ins. p. 269) : n. spp.

Ide complanella , Gambia, Walsingham, p. 113, pi. v, fig. 50, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

^ Idiopteryx , n. g., for Cryptoleclda obliquella , Wesm., Walsingiiam,
p. 104, with figs, of neuration and head, pi. vii, fig. 81, Tr. E. Soc. 1890.

\Ischnophanes , n. g., near Batrachedra , for I. monocentrat n. sp., Biskra ;
Meyrick, p. 60, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

Lampronia rubiella , oviposition and autumnal larva noticed ; Chapman,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 169 & 198.

Lampros ( (Ecophora ) prceditella , Dalmatia, Rebel, p. 634, Verb. z.-b.
Wien, xli, n. sp.

Laverna gambiella , Gambia, pi. v, fig. 54, qiunquecristata , Natal, fig. 55,
Walsingham, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, p. 117, n. spp.

Lecithocera marginata , Gambia, p. 104, pi. v, fig. 39, jlavipalpls , Natal,
p. 105, fig. 40, Walsingham, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

^ Licmocera, n. g., N epticulince, , neuration and head figured, pi. vii, fig. 88,
for L. lyonetiella , n. sp., Gambia, pi. vi, fig. 70 ; Walsingiiam, p. 128, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891.

Lita crocipunctella, St. Vincent, Walsingham, p. 520, P. Z. S. 1891,
n. sp.

Lithocolletia : synonymical list of the N. Amorican spocies, with critical
remarks ; Walsingham, Ins. Life, iii, pp. 325-329. I. cdni) n. n. for
alnivorella , Chamb. , fasciella, n. n. for unifasciella ,' Ckamb. ; kl. t. c. p. 326.
L. anderidce} larva described ; Richardson, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 22. L.
zulella , Wlsm., queried as being an Oxymachceris ; Walsingiiam, p. 130,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

L. idolias , Algeria, Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 61 ; L. betidivora ,
p. 326, grindeliella , p. 327, N. America, Walsingiiam, Ins. Life, iii :
n. spp.

MallobatJtra homalopa , New Zealand, Meyrick, p. 100, Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii, n. sp.

Megcicraspedus svffusellus , Natal, Walsingiiam, p. 109, pi. v, fig. 47,
Tr. E. Soc 1891, n. sp.

^ Micropostega, n. g., N epticidincv , neuration and head figured, pi. vii,
fig. 90, for M. cmeofasciata , n. sp., Gambia, pi. vi, fig. 72 ; Walsingiiam,
p. 130, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Micropteryx kaltenbachii , on hornbeam ; Barrett, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,

p. 21.

M. caledoniella , Scotland, Griffith, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 300, n. sp.

J Microthauma , n. g., Lyouetiaruv , near Opostegu , neuration and head

TINEIDiK.

Ins. 259

figured, pi. vii, fig. 87, for M. mctallifera , n. sp., Natal, pi. vi, fig. G9 ;
Walsingiiam, p. 127, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Nemophora elongatella , Wlsra., neuration noticed ; Walsingham, p. 87,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Nemotois humilis, Delagoa Bay, Walsingham, p. 89, pi. iv, fig. 26, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Nepticula gei , n. var., semicolorella ; Eppelsheim, p. 351, S. E. Z.
1891.

Nigilgia adjectella , Wlk., referred to Phycodes, the genus being un-
tenable; Walsingham, p. 80, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Nothris bryophilella , Gambia, Walsingham, p. 108, pi. v, fig. 46, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891, n. sp.

( Odites , n. g., p. 99, for a part of Cryptolechia , Z., neuration and head
figured, pi. vii, fig. 80, and including 0. natalensis, Natal, p. 102, pi. iv,
fig. 36, carterella, 0. (?) inconspicua , fig. 38, Gambia, p. 103, fig. 37, n. spp. ;
Walsingham, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

CEcopliora xenias , Algeria, Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 58, n. sp.
(Eta carteri, Gambia, Walsingham, p. 91, pi. iv, fig. 28, Tr. E. Soc.
1891 ; (E. 8iderca, San Domingo, id. p. 533, P. Z. S. 1891 : n. spp.

' Oxymachceris , n. g., Nepticulince , neuration and head figured, pi. vii,
fig. 89, for 0. niveocervina , n. sp., Gambia, pi. vi, fig. 71 ; Walsingham,
p. 129, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Phcaosaces Uochroa , New Zealand, Meyhick, p. 98, Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii, n. sp.

Philobota virgo, Natal, Walsingham, p. 115, pi. v, fig. 52, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. sp.

Phycodes punctata , Natal, p. 78, pi. iii, fig. 18, substriata, Zanzibar,
p. 79. pi. iv, fig. 19, albitogata , Gambia, p. 80, fig. 20, Walsingham, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Plutella cruciferarum, notes on ; Arkle, Ent. xxiv, pp. 256-260. P.
annulatella , Curt., life-history ; Richardson, Ent. M. M. '(2) ii,
p. 317.

Pcecilia extranea , St. Vincent, Walsingham, p. 521, P. Z. S. 1891,
n. sp.

Polyhymno , Chamb., = ( Copocercia , Z.), neuration described and
figured, p. 95, pi. vii, fig. 78, Walsingham, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

P. cleodorella, p. 95, pi. iv, fig. 32, P. (?) tenuis , p. 96, fig. 33,
Gambia, Walsingham, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; P. (?) godmani, St. Vincent,
Walsingham, p. 525, P. Z. S. 1891 : n. spp.

Psecadia delliella , Texas, Fernald, p. 30, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.

• Pyroderces simplex , Gambia, Walsingham, p. 119, pi. vi, fig. 58, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Sagephora steropastis , New Zealand, Meyrick, p. 100, Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii, n. sp.

Scalidomia , n. g., Euplocamince ; type, Tinea horridella , Wlk., Wal-
singham, p. 83, with fig. of neuration and palpi, pi. vii, fig. 75, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891.

260 Ins.

LEPIDOPTERA.

^ Sciopetris, n. g., near Talceporia , for S. technica, n. sp., Algeria, Mey-
RICK, p. 58, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

Setomorpha rutella, Z., neuration described and figured, p. 81, pi. vii,
fig. 73 ; Walsingiiam, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Stagmatophora rosmarinella , Cannes, Walsingiiam, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 139 ; S./asciata , p. 118, pi. vi, fig. 56, distincta , fig. 57, p. 119, Gambia,
Walsingiiam, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 : n. spp.

Stathmopoda metadata, p. 120, pi. vi, fig. 59, eras sella , fig. GO, divisa , fig.
Cl, p. 121, Walsingiiam, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Strobisia , Clem., neuration described and figured, Walsingiiam, p. 97,
pi. vii, fig. 79, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

S. metallica, Gambia, Walsingiiam, p. 97, pi. iv, fig. 34, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, u. sp.

Symmoca sparsella , Beyrout, Joannis, p. Ixxxiv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Tamarrha gelidella and nivosella, Wkr., referred to Psecadia ; Wal-
singiiam, p. 528, P. Z. S. 1891.

Timyra extranea , Gambia, Walsingham, p. 105, pi. v, fig. 41, and pi. vii,
fig. 83, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, n. sp.

Tinea gramdatella, H. S., validity and characters discussed ; Rebel,
pp. 624-626, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli. T. horridella , Wlk., cf. Scalidomia.

T. zebra , Cape Colony, Walsingiiam, p. 86, pi. iv, fig. 24, Tr. E.
Soc. 1891 ; T . plumella , St. Vincent, id. p. 508, P. Z. S. 1891 : u. spp.

Tischeria : synonymical list of the N. American species, with table of
their characters ; Walsingham, Ius. Life, iii, pp. 387-389.

Topeutis drucella , Wlsm., referred to Anchinia ; Walsingiiam, p. 114,
Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Tortyra aurifentlis , Wkr., = ( Simcethis aurofasciana , Snell., and
Choregia ignita , Z.) ; Walsingiiam, p. 529, P. Z. S. 1891.

iTrapeziophora, n. g. Glyphipterygincc, p. 529, for T. gemmida , n. sp.,
St. Vincent, p. 530, with details of sculpture, pi. xli, figs. 7 a,b\ Walsing-
iiam, P. Z. S. 1891.

Trichostibas iophlebia, Z , generic position queried ; Walsingiiam,
p. 534, P. Z. S. 1891.

Trichotaphe trigonella. St. Vincent, Walsingiiam, p. 523, P. Z. S. 1891,
n. sp.

Xystophora striatopunctella (Koll. i. 1.), Dalmatia, p. 630, retusella ,
Brussa, p. 632, Rebel, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Ypsolophus straminis , Wlsm., referred to A northosia ; Walsingiiam
p. 110, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Y. gigas , Natal, p. 107, pi. v, fig. 43, marmoratus, Gambia, p. 108, fig. 44, '
Walsingiiam, Tr. E. Soc. 1891 ; Y. rusticus, p. 525, St. Vincent and
Texas, piperatus , indignus , St. Vincent, p. 126, Walsingiiam, P. Z. S.
1891 : n. spp.

Zaratlira muricicoma, Gambia, Walsingiiam, p. 125, pi. vi, fig. 65, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891 ; Z. insulclla, St. Vincent, Walsingiiam, p. 538, P. Z. S.
1891 : n. spp.

AGDISTJDiE, PTEROPHORIDJ!.

Ins. 261

Agdistidah, Pterophoridjc.

Cf. Chretien (149), Hampson (369), Hering (388), Meyrick (585),
Walsingham (918, 919).]

Aciptilia actinodactyla , Cbarente, Chretien, Le Nat. 1891, p. 99,
n. sp.

v Atomopteryx , n. g., Agdistidce , for A. doeri , n. sp., Petropolis ; Wal-
singham, p. 216, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

iGilbertia, n. g., PlcropTioridcc , for G. eques , n. sp., W. Africa ; Wal-
singham, p. 259, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

* Korcmaguia, n. g., Pierophoridcv , for K. aurantidactylm , n. sp., S. Indin,
pi. clvi, fig. 20 ; Hampson, p. 142, 111. Lep. Het. viii.

^ Ochyrotica, n. g., Agdistidce , p. 217, for 0. fasciata , n. sp., S. and
Central America, p. 218 ; Walsingham, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

Oxijplilus tristis , metamorphoses ; Hering, p. 223, S. E. Z. 1891.

Pterophorus plagiodactylus , metamorphoses described and figured ;
Sepp, Nederl. Ins. (2) iv, pp. 188-195, pi. xxxiv.

P. probolias , Algeria, Meyrick, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 12, n. sp.

Scoptonoma tipuloides , Trinidad, Walsingham, p. 493, P. Z. S. 1891,
n. sp.

Sochchora donatella , genus redescribed, species noticed; Walsingham,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 243.

^ Steganodactyla, n. g., Agdistidce, for S. concursci , Ceylon, p. 241, con-
nexiva , Pegu, p. 242 ; Walsingham, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

' ^Uroloba , n. g., Pterophoridce , p. 261, for U. fuscicostala , n. sp., Val-
paraiso, p. 262 ; Walsingham, Ent. M. M. (2) ii.

Vtuca ochracealis, Wkr., genus and species redescribed ; Walsingham,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 260 & 261.

262 Ins.

(D.) diptera.

\_Cf. Aaron, Weeks, & Beutenmuller (1), Arribalzaga (15, 16, 17),
Becker (44, 45), Bezzi (63), Bigot (64-71), Blanchard (79, 80),
Brischke (96), Brunetti (106), Coquillett (155-158), Duncker (219),
Enocic (245), G arman (320), Giglio-Tos (329-334), Hudson & Skuse
(425), Hurst (430), Kieffer (464, 465), Kowarz (485), Lampa (511),
Levi-Morenos (527), Lowne (544), Marlatt (563), Meade (571, 572),
Miall (586), Mik (589-593), Olliff (636), Osten-Sacken (642), ROder
(740, 741), Rubsaamen (753-757), Skuse (815), Snow (832), Theobald
(856), Tournier (861), Townsend (862-873), Verhoeff (891, 895, 902),
Webster (943), Williston (337, 965), Wulp (337).]

Brief note relative to classification of Diptera ; Brauer, Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli, SB. pp. 36 & 37.

Classification of the Orthorrhapha discussed ; the families arranged in
three groups — Nemocera , Nemocera anomala, JSremocJueta ; Osten-Sacken,
Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 35.

Catalogue of Oriental Diptera , part 1 ; Bigot, J. A. S. B. lx, pp. 250-
282. Extending from Culicidce to Cyrtidce.

Some Diptera in caverns ; ROder (740).

Points of interest in the biology of aquatic larva) of Diptera ; Miall
(586).

List of the writiugs of J. Mik, and alphabetical index of the species
mentioned in them ; Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 65-96.

The New Zealand luminous larva, habits, &c. ; Hudson, Ent. xxiv, pp.
26-29.

Introductory papers on British Diptera ; Brunetti (106).

Cecidomyiidjl

Notes on the British genera and species; Theobald, Account Brit.
Flies, pp. 38-91.

The Cecidomyid galls found on Vaccinium, pp. 142-148 ; on ScropJeularia
nodosa, Carpinus betulus, and Populus tremula , pp. 148-150 ; Rubsaamen,
Z. Naturw. Ixiv. Cecidomyid gall on Euphorbia cyparissias noticed; Mik,
p. 1, Wien. ent. Z. x. Cecidomyid gall on Biscutslla Scixatilis described
and figured ; id. p. 309, pi. iv, t. c. Cecidomyid galls of Lorraine ;
Kieffer, Feuill. Nat. xxi, pp. 181, &c.

Zoophagous Cecidomyid larvae ; Rubsaamen, Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 6, &c.

CECIDOMYIIIUE — SIMULIIDTE.

Insi 263

Gecidomyia pseudococcus, larva noticed ; Mlic, p. 2, Wien. ent. Z. x. C.
tubercidi , # described, p. 134 ; G'betulce , Wtz., referred to TIormomyia ,
•and larva and pupa described, p. 137 ; Rubsaamen, Z. Naturw. lxiv. G.
sp., larva eating rust on wheat and flax in Australia ; Cobb & Olliff,
pp. 67-69, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. C. destructor , notes on ; Ormerod, Rep.
1890, pp. 32-39 : number of broods, &c. ; Webster, pp. 63-79, Bull. Dep.
Agric. Ent. No. 23 : life-history ; Enock (245) : additional notes, life-
history ; Forbes, Rep. xvii, pp. 54-64 : living on grasses, variation in
the number of joints of the antennae ; Riley & Howard, Ins. Life, iii,
p. 306. G. leguminicola, notes on ; Ormerod, Rep. 1890, p. 23. G.
( Diplosis ) iritici , metamorphoses, parasites, &c. ; Lampa, Ent. Tidskr. xii,
pp. 113-135, pi. vi.

C. rubicundula , Germany, Rubsaamen, p. 131, Z. Naturw. lxiv ; C.
Iciefferiana , Westphalia, id. B. E. Z. xxxvi, p. 5, pi. i, fig. 2 ; C. crinita ,
Westphalia, id. p. 45, t. c. ; G. lupidince, p. 233, clavifex, pulvini , p. 238,
Jcarschi, p. 239, Germany, ICieffer, Ent. Nachr. xvii : n. spp.

Diplosis sphcerothecce , larva figured and noticed, p. 141, pi. iii, fig. 15 ;
Rubsaamen, Z. Naturw. lxiv.

D. hypochceridis, Westphalia, Rubsaamen, B. E. Z. xxxvi, pp. 1 & 52 ;
D. senecionis , Westphalia, p. 43, minima , Germany, p. 50, Rubsaamen,
t. c. ; D. aphidisuga , p. 8, pi. i, fig. 1, aphidivora , p. 14, Westphalia ;
Rubsaamen, Wien. ent. Z. x ; D. stercoraria , p. 125, acetosellce , p. 128,
Germany, Rubsaamen, Z. Naturw. lxiv : n. spp.

Hormomyia poce , Bose., $ described ; RObsaamen, p. 135, Z. Naturw.
lxiv.

Lasioptera rubi, sexual characters ; Rubsaamen, Z. Naturw. lxiv, p. 152.

Schizomyia sociabilis, Rubs., £ characters described and figured ; Rub-
SaamIjn, p. 151, Z. Naturw. lxiv.

MYCETOPHlLIDiE.

Neoglaphjroptera immaculata , Piedmont, Giglio-Tos, p. 8, No. 94, Boll.
Mus. Zool. Tor. vi, n. sp.

* Opistholoba, n. g., for Mycetophila caudata , Staeg. ; Mik, pp. 5 & 191,
Wien. ent. Z. x.

Bolitophila luminosa , New Zealand, Sruse, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2)
v, p. 678 ; B. luminosa (the New Zealand glow-worms, habits and early
stages described by Hudson), Skuse, pp. 47 & 48, pi. viii, Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xiii : n. sp.

Larva allied to Sciaraf from Mammoth Cave, described and figured ;
Garman, Bull. Ess. Inst, xxiii, pp. 136-140, pi. i.

Sciara lignipcrda , socialis , Danzig, B Risen ice, Schr. Ges. Danz. (2) vii,
pt. 4, p. 27 ; S. tristis , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 366, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 :
n. spp.

SlMULIIDAS.

Simidium occidentals , Now Mexico, Townsend, Psycho, vi, p. 107 n. sp,

264 Ins.

D I PTE II A.

BLIPHAROCJIRIDJi:.

Hammatorhina bella , Lw., problematic larva noticed ; GUiian, P. E.
Soc. 1891, p. ii.

CtJLICIMI, ChIRONOMIDTE.

Monograph of the Argentine Culicidce , with general discussion on and
anatomy; Arribalzaga (15).

Chironomus : nature of food of larva discussed ; Levi-Morenos (527).
* HeteronycJia , n. g., p. 155, for II. dolosa , n. sp., Buenos Ayres, p. 15G ;
Arribalzaga, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii.

J Janthinosoma, n. g., p. 152, for Culex discrucians , Wlk. (figured, pi. iv,
fig. 6), and including J. (P) oblita , n. sp., Buenos Ayres, p. 154 ; Arribal-
zaga, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii.

Megarhina separata , Chaco, Arribalzaga, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii, p. 133,
n. sp.

Psorophora holmbergii , Chaco, Arribalzaga, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii,
p. 142, n. sp.

J Ochlerotatus, n. g., p. 143, for 0. covifirmatus , n. sp., Buenos Ayres,
p. 146, and including Culex albifasciatus, Macq. ; Arribalzaga, Rev. Mus.
la Plata, ii.

* Tamiorhynchus , n. g., p. 147, for Culex tceniorhynchus , Wied., and T.
confinnis (sic), Chaco, p. 149, fasciolatus, Buenos Ayres, p. 150, n. spp. ;
Arribalzaga, Rev. Mus. la Plata, ii.

* Uranotaznia, n. g., p. 163, for U. natalice, p. 164, pulcherrima, p. 165,
pi. iv, fig. 4, n. spp., Buenos Ayres ; Arribalzaga, Rov. Mus. la
Plata, ii.

Culex sp., life-history ; Hurst (430). C. pipiens , larva as an internal
parasite ; Blanchard, p. 42, Monit. Zool. Ital. ii, and Bull. Soc. Z. Pr.
xvi, p. 72.

PSYCHODIDJU.

Pericoma fusca, Macq., is $ of P. calceata ; Eaton, p. xxv, P. E. Soc.
1891.

TiruLiDiE and Rhyphid2e.

Ptychopteridce : systematic position noticed ; Brauer, p. 37, Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli.

Rhyphus polytceniatus} W. Africa, Bigot, p. 366, Ann'. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Xylophaoid^e.

Subula varicolor) Canary Is., Bigot, p. 276, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi,
n. sp.

STRATIOMYIIDA), TABANIDyE. Ins. 265

Stratiomyiid^i.

Acanthina (?) bellardii , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, No. 102, Boll. Mus. Zool.
Tor. 1891, n. sp.

*Berismyia , n. g., near Berts , for a nondescript Mexican species ; Giglio-
Tos, No. 108, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor, 1891.

Clitellaria stigma , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, No. 102, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor.
1891, n. sp.

Gyphomija ochracea, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, No. 102, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor.
1891, n. sp.

Euparyphus carbonarius , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, No. 102, Boll. Mus. Zool.
Tor. 1891, n. sp.

Heteracanthia mexicana, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor.
1891, No. 102, u. sp.

Merosargus hyalopterus, dissimilis , orizabai, coriaceus , Moxico, Giglio-
Tos, No. 102, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor. 1891, n. spp.

Microchnysa nova, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, No. 102, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor.
1891, n. sp.

Nemotelus nigroameus , I. of Norderney, Veriioeff, p. 3, Ent. Nachr.
xvii, n. sp.

Ptectieus trivittatus , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, No. 102, Boll. Mus. Zool.
Tor. 1891, n. sp.

Sargus jiliformis , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor. 1891, No.
102, n. sp.

Stratiomyia and Stratiomys , orthographical note; Mik, p. 192,
Wien. ent. Z. x.

TABANID2E.

Table of characters of the genera, with critical remarks on many ;
Bigot, Mem. Soc. Zool. iv, pp. 408-419.

Aty lotus notarum , p. 367, combustus, hypoleudus , p. 368, W. Africa,
Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ; A. melanognathus , p. 204, laotianus ,
p. 205, Laos, Bigot, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii : n. spp.

Bellardia : bibliographic note on ; Mik, p. 59, Wien. ent. Z. x.

B. Jiigrotecta, Laos, Bigot, p. 204, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii, n. sp.
Hazmatopota : table of characters of species of ; Bigot, pp. 74-79, Bull.
Soc. Z. Fr. xvi.

II. cordigera , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 369, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 ;
II. ? cilipes, p. 205, pacliycera , p. 206, Laos, Bigot, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii ;
II. cordigera , E. India, guineensis , W. Africa, p. 76, rujipennis, tristis ,
Japan, p. 77, Indiana, limbata , Bengal, p. 78, punctifera , Java, p. 79, Bigot,
Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi : n. spp.

Saclcenymyia semilivida, W. Africa, Bigot, p. 366, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Tabanus leucosparsus, Laos, Biqot, p. 203, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii, n. sp.

266 Ins.

DIPTERA.

LEPTIDiE, AsiLIDtfL

Catalogue of the S. American Asilidcc ; Williston, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, pp. 07-91.

iTheromyia , n. n. for Cylindrophora , Phil. ; Williston, p. 73, Tr. Am.
Eut. Soc. xviii.

Agnotomyia and T riptotricha , characters of ; Townsend, P. E. Soc.
Wash, ii, p. 117.

Alcimus cethiopicus , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 371, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Chrysopyla fulvida, W. Africa, Bigot, p. 370, Ann. Soc. Eut. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Liphria bipenicillata , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 370, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Ommatius pallidapex, W. Africa, Bigot, p. 372, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; 0. lividipes , Simla, Bigot, p. 138, P. S. B. 1890 : n. spp.

Philodicus rufiventris, Laos, Bigot, p. 207, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii, n. sp.

Rhadiurgus notatus , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 371, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

BoMBYLIIDiE, MlDAID^.

Amphicosmus elegans, California, Coquillett, p. 220, West Am. Sci.
vii, n. sp.

Aphoebantus : revision of the species ; Coquillett, pp. 254-264, West
Am. Sci. vii.

A. varius , p. 256, pavidus , p. 257, tardus , marcidus , p. 258, mixtust inter -
ruptu8) p. 259, 8criptu8) p. 260, desertus , capax} p. 261, abnormis , p. 262,
8(juamo8ust famulus , p. 263, brevistylus , p. 264, California, Coquillett,
West Am. Sci. vii, n. spp.

Argyramceba sinuata , parasitism and larva described ; Veriioeff, pp.
40-57, Yerh. Ver. Rheinl. xlviii.

Bombylius cincinnatus, Zermatt, Becker, p. 294, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

Lordotus junceus, diversus} California, Coquillett, p. 198, West Am.
Sci. vii, n. spp.

^ Metacosmus , n. g. ( Bombyliidce ), p. 220, for M. exili8} n. sp., California,
p. 221 ; Coquillett, West Am. Sci. vii.

Paracosmus insolens, California, Coquillett, p. 221, West Am. Sci.
vii, n. sp.

Raphiomidas acton , California, Coquillett, p. 85, West. Am. Sci. vii,
n. sp.

Toxophora vasta , California, Coquillett, p. 199, West Am. Sci. vii, n. sp.

ThEREVIDjE, EmPID2E.

"/ ' Anihcpiscopus, n. g. (E nip idee), p. 281, for A. ribesii , p. 282, pi. iii, figs.
1-3, cailebs, p. 283, n. spp., Tyrol ; Becker, Wien. ent. Z. x.

THEREVIDAC — SYRPHIDTE.

Ins. 267

Chcrsodromyia ornatipcs , Canary Is., Bigot, p. 277, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr.
xvi, n. sp.

Ililarimorpha : does not belong to Leptides ; Bigot, p. xv, Bull. Soc.
Z. Fr. 1891.

'Parathalassius, n. g. ( Empidce ), p. 216, for P. blasigii , n. sp., Venice,
p. 217 ; Mik, Wien. eut. Z. x.

Iihamphomijia discoidalis , described ; Becker, p. 293, Wien. ent.

Z. x.

Steleocheta stiriensis , S. Tyrol, Becker, p. 284, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.
Symballophthalmus (sub Platypalpus ) cyanophtlialrmis , Strobl, =
( pidipes , Becker) ; Strobl, p. 267, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Syneches sp., habits ; Schwarz, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, p. 146.

Thereva ( Dialineura ) microcephala , £ described ; R5der, p. 17, Z. Ent.
Bresl. (n.s.) xvi.

Dolichopodidte.

Aphantotinus , Wheeler, is probably 1'hrypticus , Gerst.; Mik, p. 4, Wien,
ent. Z. x.

Argyra flabellifera, Tyrol, Becker, p. 285, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. sp.

' 'Epithalassius , n. g., p. 186, for jE. sancti-marci , n. sp., Venice, pp. 187
& 193; Mik, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Gymnopternus pcenitens, Wh., referred to Ilercostomus ; Mik, p. 4, Wien,
ent. Z. x.

Peleoropeodes : systematic position noticed ; Mik, p. 3, Wien. ent. Z. x.
Psilopodius fulvocinctus, p. 372, laivis , p. 373, W. Africa, Bigot, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Sphyrotarsus hygrophilus , Tyrol, Becker, p.286, Wien. ent. Z. x, n.sp.
Xiphandrium breviseta , p. 289, pi. iii, figs. 6 & 7, albomaculatum , p. 291,
Switzerland, Becker, Wien. ent. Z. x, n. spp.

S YRPHID2E.

Critical enumeration of the Central American Syrphidcc ; Williston,
Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. iii.

d Argentinomyia , n. g. ( Psarini ), for A. testaceipes, n. sp., Buenos Ayres ;
Arribalzaga, p. 199, An. Soc. Arg. xxxii.

Baccha wulpiana = ( tricincta , Wulp), Tucuman, Arribalzaga, An.
Soc. Arg. xxxii, p. 250 ; B. rubida , pi. i, fig. 8, gracilis , p. 34, nasuta,
attenuata, p. 35, punctifrons , laudabilis , p. 36, dolosay pi. i, fig. 7, lugubris ,
tewea, pi.- i, fig. 10, p. 37, cwrulea , concinna} p. 3$, Mexico, Williston,
Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, iii : n. spp.

Chilosia chrysochlamys, pi. i, fig. 4, sororia , p. 8, sororcula , p. 9, Mexico,
Williston, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, iii, n. spp.

Chrysotoxum : monograph of the European species ; Giglio-Tos, Atti
Acc. Tor. xxvi, pp. 134-165, pi. ii. C. arcuatum , Panz., = ( lubricum ,
Giglio-Tos) ; Giglio-Tos, p. 7, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor. vi, No. 94.

268 Ins.

mmsuA.

C. lessonce , p. 144, lubricum , p. 151, sacheni , p. 152, bigoti, p. 1 54, fuscum,
p. 160, Piedmont, Giglio-Tos, Atti Acc. Tor. xxvi, and Boll. Mus. Zool.
Tor. vi, No. 94, n. spp.

Copestylum limbipenne , figured, pi. ii, fig. 2 ; Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. iii.
Didea coquillet ti, Mexico, Williston, p. 19, pi. i, fig. 9, Biol. Centr,
Am. Dipt, iii, n. sp.

Eristalomyia ru/o-nasuta , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 375, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; E. eunotata, Laos, id. p. 208, N. Arch. Mus. (3) ii : n. spp.

* Holmbergia, n. g., p. 195, for II. guntherii , n. sp., Buenos Ayres, p. 197 ;
Arribalzaga, An. Soc. Arg. xxxii.

^ Megametopon, n. g., near Volucella , for a nondescript Mexican insect ;
Giglio-Tos, No. 108, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor. 1891.

Melanostoma gymnocera , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 375, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891 ; M. catabombum , cremdatum , pi. i, fig. 5, p. 12, rugosonasus , Mexico,
melanocerum , Costa Rica, p. 13, Williston, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, iii :
n. spp.

Mesogi'amma, to be used in place of Mesograpta , Lw. ; several Central
American species described ; Williston, pp. 24-28, Biol. Centr. Am.
Dipt. iii.

Microdon mutabilis , mode of its sound-production; Bignell, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, p. 225. M. aurifex , figured, pi. i, fig. 2, noticed, p. 2 ; Williston,
Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. iii.

M. niger , Mexico, Williston, p. 4, pi. i, fig. 3, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt,
iii ; M. macquarti , Uruguay, rubriventris, p. 128, bonariensis, p. 194,
Buenos Ayres, Arribalzaga, An. Soc. Arg. xxxii : n. spp.

Mixogaster bellula , Mexico, Williston, p. 1, pi. i, fig. 1, Biol. Centr.
Am. Dipt, iii, n. sp.

Myiolepta auricaudata , Mexico, Williston, p. 40, pi. i, fig. 11, Biol.
Centr. Am. Dipt, iii, n. sp.

Ocyptamus fuscicosta , Buenos Ayres, Arribalzaga, An. Soc. Arg. xxxii,
p. 255, n. sp.

•* Omegasyrphus , n. g., for a nondescript Mexican insect ; Giglio-Tos,
No. 108, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor. 1891.
v Ophromyia, n. g., near Syrphus, for O. nasica , n. sp., Mexico, pi. ii, fig. 1;
Williston, p. 55, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. iii.

Phalacromyia pulchra, p. 41, bellula , virescens, p. 42, Central America,
Williston, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, iii, n. spp.

Pipiza ( Pipizella ) bellula , Mexico, Williston, p. G, Biol. Centr. Am.
Dipt, iii, n. sp.

J Rhopalosyrphus, n. g., near Myogaster , fora nondescript Mexican insect;
Giglio-Tos, No. 108, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor. 1891.

Salpingogaster limbipennis, Mexico, Williston, p. 29, Biol. Centr. Am.
Dipt, iii, n. sp.

Simonies trichopus , p. 373, pallidibasis) p. 374, W. Africa, Bigot, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Sphccrophoria picticauda) Big., and some unnamed species described ;
Williston, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, iii, pp. 21 & 22.

SYRPHID2E — MUSCID^E CALYPTRATA5.

Ins. 269

Syrphus tarsalis , note on ; ROder, Z. Ent. Bresl. (n.s.) xvi, p. 20.

S. zetterstedti , Bonn, Veriioeff, p. 360, Ent. Nachr. xvii ; S. diversus ,
p. 16, pi. i, fig. 6, bisinuatus, p. 17, decipiens, p. 18, Mexico, Williston,
Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, iii : n. spp.

Volucella lata , Wied., characters and synonymy noticed, pp. 45 & 46;
picta = {puleliripes, Big.), variation described, p. 47; chcetophora , Willist.,
figured, pi. i, fig. 15 ; Williston, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. iii. V.fasciata ,
habits ; Smith, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 242.

V. quadrata, pi. i, fig. 12, p. 46, fraudnlenta , fig. 13, p. 48, ornata ,
cccsariata, p. 49, opinator , pi. i, fig. 14, p. 51, comastcs , p. 52, Mexico,
Williston, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, iii, n. spp.

C/ONOPID2E, CESTRID^E.

Conops nitidulus , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 375, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Gastrophilus equi, notes on ; Ormerod, Rep. 1890, pp. 64-71.

Ilypodenna bovis , notes on ; Ormerod, Rep. 1890, p. 106.

Muscid^e calyptratve.

Muscidce calyptratcc, notes on the families found in N. America; Town-
send, P. E. Soc. Wash. pp. 89-100.

Noto on the classification of Anthomyiidce ; Bigot, p. cxxiv, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, and Verrall, t. c. pp. cxxxiii & cxxxiv.

The genera and species of Taclimidce found in Britain, tabulated and
annotated ; Meade (572).

i Acronacantha , n. g. ( Dexiince ), for A. nubilipennisy n. sp., Costa Rica,
pi. v, fig. 12 ; Wulp, p. 243, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Aphria ocypterata , N. America, Townsend, p. 361, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, n. sp.

Arthrochceta , Br. and Berg., note on ; Townsend, p. 382, Tr. Am. Ent.
Soc. xviii.

^ AtropJiopoda , n. g., near Eggeria , p. 373, for A . singular is, n. sp., Illinois,
p. 374 ; Townsend, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

'I Bathydexia, n. g. (Dexiince), p. 222, forR. albolineata, n. sp., Costa Rica,
p. 223, including also Phorostoma appendiculata , Big. ; Wult, Biol. Centr.
Am. Dipt. ii.

Brachymera, Br. Bg., characters and composition discussed ; Mik,
p. 210, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Crossocosmyia, Mik : note on the validity of the genus ; Bigot, p. xv,
Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : the use of the namo discussed; ul. p. cxcv, t. c.

Ceenosia pachypoda, W. Africa, Bigot, p. 380, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

^ Calodexia, n. g., for C. mdjuscula , pi. vi, fig. 12, p. 257, ccdceata,
obscuripes , p. 258, n. spp., Moxico ; Wulp, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

270 Ins.

DIPTERA.

* Camarona, n. g. ( Dexiince ), for C. xanthogastra , pi. v, fig. 11,
p. 241, cceruleonigra , p. 242, n. spp., Mexico; Wulp, Biol. Centr. Am.
Dipt. ii.

'I Ceratomyiella, n. g., Phytoince , p. 379, for C. conica , n. sp., Illinois, p. 380;
Townsend, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

’ IChastona , n. g. ( JDexiinx ), for 0. congrua , n. sp., Mexico, and including
Dexia longiseta , Wied., which is figured, pi. vi, fig. 8 ; Wulp, Biol. Centr.
Am. Dipt. ii.

Chetogena tricolor , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 377, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Chiastocheta ( Aricia ) trollii) notes on ; ROder, Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp.
228-230.

Cholomyia inccquipes, Big., redescribed and figured ; Wulp, p. 217, pi. vi,
fig. 1, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Chrysomya obscura , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 370, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Qinochiru : a valid genus, distinctive characters ; Sintenis, p. 143,
Wien. ent. Z. x.

Cistogaster occidua , Wlk., = ( divisa , Lw.) ; Townsend, p. 142, P. E.
Soc. Wash. ii.

C. pallasii, N. America, Townsend, p. 142, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, n. sp.
Compsomyia macellaria , habits ; Weed, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 243.

^ Corny ops, n. g., near Morinia , for C. nigripennis, pi. vi, fig. 15, striati-
collis , n. spp., Mexico ; Wulp, p. 262, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Cordyligaster minuscula , Mexico, Wulp, p. 252, pi. vi, fig. 7, Biol. Centr.
Am. Dipt, ii, n. sp.

Cyrtoneura pabulorum : mode of escape from nests of Bombas ; Ver-
iioeff, pp. 74-77, Yerh. Yer. Rheinl. xlviii.

Degeeria (sub Oplisa nigrifacies} Big., = ( longipcs , Wulp) ; Wulp,
p. 264, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Dexia genuinai Mexico, Wulp, p. 243, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, ii,
n. sp.

Dexiosoma vibrissatum , Mexico, Wulp, p. 244, pi. v, fig. 13, Biol. Centr.
Am. Dipt, ii, n. sp.

4 Drepanoglossa , n. g., Phytoince, p.377, for D. lucens} n. sp., New Mexico,
p. 378 ; Townsend, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Echinomyia rneigenii, No. 96, p. 7, macquartii , p. 9, ligustica, No. 97,
p.l, cenisia , p. 2, camerani , p. 4, roederii , p. 5, similis, p. 6, dispersa , p. 7,
Europe, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Zool. Tor. vi, No. 96, n. spp.

^ Ennyomma, n. g., near Clista , for E . clistoides , n. sp., Illinois ; Towns-
end, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

n Epigrimyia , n. g., Phytoince , p. 375, for E. polita, n. sp., Vancouver,
p. 376 ; Townsend, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Enantha pulchra , Mexico, Wulp, p. 249, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, ii,
n. sp.

Eustalomyia : monograph of the European species ; Kowarz, pp. 101—
106, Wien. ent. Z. x.

MUSCTD^E CALYPTRATjE.

Ins. 271

Exorista flavicauda, Riley, referred to Frontina ; Townsend, p. B64,
Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

E. dliata, Illinois, Townsend, p. 3G3, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii; E.
chrysophani , Iowa, id. Ent. News, ii, p. 198 ; E. lagocv , Mexico, id. t. c.
p. 159 : n. spp.

Frerea tetropsis, W. Africa ; Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, p. 376.
Frontina acroglossoides, Illinois, Townsend, p. 367, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, n. sp.

Glosdna grossa, p. 377, pallicera , p. 378, W. Africa, Bigot, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

'iGo7iiochccta, n. g., near Flagia , p. 351, for G. plagioidcs , n. sp., New
Mexico, p. 352 ; Townsend, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Hccmatobia aids , N. America, Snow, p. 89, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.
Homalomyia vesparia , England, Meade, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 42 & 78,
n. sp.

Ilomodcxia trhmgidifcra, Big., systematic position and synonymy dis-
cussed ; Wulp, p. 264, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

llyadcsimyia sarcophagoidca referred to Zelleria ; Bigot, p. cxxxvi,
Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Hylemyia coarctata, notes on habits ; Ormerod, Rep. 1890, p. 49. II.
criniventris , Zett., and penidllaris , Rond., synonymy discussed ; Mik, p. 60,
Wien. ent. Z. x.

Ilyalomyia punctigera, p. 135, aldrichii , robertsonii , p. 136, purpu-
rascens, p. 137, N. America, Townsend, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, n. spp.

^ Ilypertrophocera , n. g. ( Tachinincs , s. str.), p. 360, for II. parvipes, n. sp.,
New Mexico, p. 361 ; Townsend, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Ilystrichodexia , Rod., characters and composition described, pp. 218 &
219 , Rhamphinia formidalis , Big., and Hystrisiphona pseudohystricea, Br.
& Berg., referred to it and figured, pp. 219 & 220, pi. v, figs. 3 & 4 ; Wulp,
Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

II. echinata , p. 220, contristans, coradna , p. 221, Wulp, Biol. Centr. Am.
Dipt, ii, n. spp.

^ Laccoprosopa, n. g. ( lachinince , s. str.) p. 365, for L. sarcopliagina ,
n. sp., Illinois, p. 366, Townsend, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Leucostoma atra , Illinois, Townsend, p. 380, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii,
n. sp.

Leptoda gradlis, Wied., figured, pi. vi, fig. 5 ; Wulp, Biol. Centr. Am.
Dipt. ii.

L. semirufa, Mexico, Wulp, p. 250, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, ii, n. sp.
Ludlia sylvarum , attacking living toads ; Duncker (219).

L. falvicornis , p. 379, assiniensis, p. 380, W. Africa, Bigot, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, u. spp.

Macquartia spinidneta , Britain, Meade, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 155,
n. sp.

Macrometopa (sub Microphthalma ) calogaster , Big., = ( mexicana , Br.
& Berg.), the insect figured, pi. v, fig. 14 ; Wulp, p. 245, Biol. Centr.
Am. Dipt. ii.

272 Ins.

DIPTERA.

Masicera pachytyli , Australia, Skuse, p. 256, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. ; M.
schizurce, Kansas, Townsend, Psyche, vi, p. 187 ; M. nigrita, p. 358,
sordicolor, p. 359, Illinois, Townsend, Tr. Am. Eut. Soc. xviii : n. spp.

Masipoda geminata , Br. & Berg., = (Exorista latimana , Wulp) ; Wulp,
p. 211, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

^ Megaparia, n. g., near Dinera, for M. venosa , n. sp., Mexico, pi. v, fig. 9 ;
Wulp, p. 240, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Meigenia loebsteri , Indiana, Townsend, p. 206, Canad. Ent. xxiii ; M.
hyphantrice , New Mexico, Townsend, Psyche, vi, p. 176 (see also Phoro-
cera , n. sp.) : n. spp.

J Melaleuca, n. g. ( Dexiince ), p. 247, for M. spectabilis, n. sp., Mexico,
p. 248, pi. vi, fig. 3 ; Wulp, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Melia forcipata , Big., note on synonymy of ; Mik, p. 5, Wien. ent. Z. x.
Melieria picta, W. Africa, Bigot, p. 383, Ann. Soc. Eut. Fr. 1891, n.sp.
^ Micro chcetina, n. g. (Dexiince), p. 240, for M.cinerea , n.sp., Mexico, pi. v,
fig. 10 ; Wulp, p. 241, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Microtricha : characters of noticed ; Mik, p. 209, Wien. ent. Z. x.
Miltogramma jiavicornis, p. 355, argentifrons, p. 357, cinerascens , p. 358,
Illinois ; Townsend, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, n. spp.

Morinia triehopoda , longitarsis, fumata, Mexico, Wulp, p. 261, Biol.
Centr. Am. Dipt, ii, n. spp.

Mydcea ajjinis, England, Meade, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 42, n. sp.
Myiomintho , Br. Berg., note on ; Townsend, p. 372, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii.

Myocera rava, Mexico, Wulp, p. 237, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, ii, n. sp.

^ Neotropidomyia, n. n. for Tropidoniyia, Br. Berg., nec Willist. ; Town-
send, p. 382, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Neouromyia , n. n. for Uromyia , Meigen., nec Rob.-Desv. ; Townsend,
p. 382, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Ocyptera arcuata, Say, referred to Wahlbergia ; Townsend, P. E. Soc.
Wash, ii, p. 143.

O. argentea, N. America, Townsend, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, p. 144, n. sp.
Pachyophthalinus aurifrons , Illinois, Townsend, p. 354, Tr. Am. Ent.

Soc. xviii, n, sp.

Pachystylum : note on its composition ; Mik, p. 206, Wien. ent. Z. x.

^ Farabrachymera , n. g., for Pachystylum rugosum , Mile ; Mik, p. 212,
Wien. ent. Z. x.

Pegomyia hyoscyami) habits; Decaux, p. cliii, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.
Phania : notes on the composition of the genus, and characters of the
species ; ROdek, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 82.

P. imularis , Canary Is., Bigot, p. 278, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, n. sp.
Phasia atripennis, Say, referred to Wahlbergia ; Townsend, P. E. Soc.

Wash, ii, p. 134.

Phasiopteryx (sub Pyrrhosia) ochracea , Big., = ( bilimeld , Br. & Berg.,
= Neoptera rufa , Wulp) ; Wulp, p. 210, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.
\Phasioclista, u. g., near Clista , p. 369, for P. metallica , n. sp., N.
America, p. 370 ; Townsend, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

MUSCID.E CALYPTRATiE. LlSi 273

Phorocera edwardsu , Willist., $ described; Townsend, p. 366, Tr.
Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

P. ameiventris, Teneriffe, Bigot, p. 277, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi ; P. pro-
miscua , N. America, Townsend, Psyche, vi, p. 84; the species referred
to Meigenia , t. c. p. 177 : n. spp.

Prosena (sub Mochlosoma ) vallda , Br. & Berg., described and figured ;
Wulp, p. 215, pi. v, fig. 2, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

P. lacertosa , p. 215, pi. v, fig. 1, tessellans , p. 216, melnna, p. 217,
Mexico, Wulp, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, ii, n. spp.

Prosopea, americana , Big., and Prosplierysa contigua , Wulp, are one
species ; Wulp, p. 210, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

4 Pseudomorinia, n. g. ( Dexiincc ), p. 259, for P. pictipennis , n. sp., Mexico,
p. 260, pi. vi, fig. 14 ; Wulp, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

^ Pseudopachystylum , u. g., for P. wachllii = ( Pack . bremii , Schin., ncc
Mcq.), n. sp., Germany ; Mi re, p. 208, Wion. ent. Z. x.

Rlmmphinia , Bigot, merged in Rhynchodexia ; the latter characterised ;
Wulp, p. 225, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Rliinia vertebrata , p. 378, tricincta , p. 379, W. Africa, Bigot, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

J Rhombothyria , n. g. ( Dexiince ), for P. Jlavicosla , n. sp., Mexico, pi. vi,
fig. 13 ; Wulp, p. 259, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Rhynchodexia (sub Rhamplunia ) anthracina , Big., = ( Prosena obscura}
Big.) ; Wulp, p. 218, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

R. rutilans, discolor , p. 227, conjunct a , p. 228, simulans , fraterna ,
p. 229, scutellala , rubricornis , p. 230, rufianalis , varipss , p. 231, strigilata ,
macroptera , pi 232, punctipennis , angulata , p. 233, striata , pi. v, fig. 6,
planifrons) p. 234, pramsta , omissa, p. 235, imitatrix, p. 236, Central
America, Wulp, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, ii, n. spp.

Scotiptera nielaleuca , Macq., figured, pi. v, fig. 5, Biol. Centr. Am.
Dipt. ii.

S. varipennis , Mexico, Wulp, p. 224, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, ii,
n. sp.

Siphona illinoiensis , Carlinville, Townsend, p. 368, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc.
xviii, n. sp.

V/ Siphoplagia, n. g., near Plagia, p. 349, for <8. anomala , n. sp., New
Mexico, p. 350, Townsend, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Spilogaster flaviceps, p. 380, leucorhinus , p. 381, W. Africa, BiOot, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. spp.

Sknodexia , n. g., for S. albicincta , n. sp., Mexico, pi. v, fig. 15; Wulp,
p. 246, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Stomatodexia cothurnata , Wiod., = ( Prosena maculifera , Big.); Wulp,
p. 218, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

& similigena , Mexico, Wulp, p. 239, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt, ii, n. sp.

Tachina : note on oviposition; Dyar, Ins. Life* iii, p. 414.

T. spinosida, Illinois, Townsend, p. 353, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii ; T.
clisiocampce , N. America, id. Psyche, vi, p. 83 :* n. spp.

^ Thelairodes , n. g., p. 254, for T. cinereicollis} pallida , pi. vi, fig. 10,

189]. [vol. xxviii.] e 18

274 Ins.

DIPTERA.

n. spp., Mexico, p. 255, and Homodexia vittigera , Big. ; Wulp, Biol. Centr.
Am. Dipt, ii.,

Trichopoda aurantiaca, N. America, Townsend, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii,
p. 140, n. sp.

Tromodesia hcemorrhoidalis , Big., redescribed and figured; Wulp,
p. 238, pi. v, fig. 8, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Ugimyia sericarice : translation of Mik’s 1890 paper on this in Ins.
Life, iv, pp. 113-119.

Uramyia producta, Rob.-Desv., redescribed, p. 251, figured, pi. vi, fig. 6 ;
Wulp, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Uromyia : synonymical note ; Brauer, p. 37, SB. Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli.

^ Vanderwulpia , n. g., near Atrophopoda, for V. atrophopoules , n. sp., New
Mexico, Townsend, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, p. 381.

Wahlbergia atripennis, N. America, Townsend, p. 145, P. E. Soc.
Wash, ii, n. sp.

■*Xa uthodexia, n. g., for Tachina serjcea , Wied., which is figured, pi. vi,
fig. 11 ; Wulp, p. 256, Biol. Centr. Am. Dipt. ii.

Xysta obtusa , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 377, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891, n. sp.
^ Zygobothria , n. g., for Sturmia atropivora , Rob. ; Mik, p. 193, Wien,
ent. Z. x.

MUSCID.E ACALYPTR ATAS .

JEdaspis diaphasis, W. Africa, Bigot, p. 384, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Agromyza vagans , Fall., synonymical note ; Mik, pp. 189-191, Wieu.
ent. Z. x.

Carpomyia pardalina, Beluchistan, Bigot, p. 51, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii,
n. sp.

Cleigastra : revised list of the N. American species ; Townsend, p. 155,
Canad. Ent. xxiii.

C. suisterci, N. America, Townsend, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 153, n. sp.
Ceratitis capitata} metamorphoses figured ; Riley, p. 255, pi. iii, figs.
1 & 2, Rep. 1890.

Ceratitis ? penicillatus , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 381, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Chlorops taiuiopus, notes on ; Okmerod, Rep. 1890, p. 28.

Chlorops bilineatuSf Canary Is., Bigot, p. 279, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi,
n. sp.

Cordylura : revised list of the N. American species ; Townsend, p. 155,
Canad. Ent. xxiii.

Drosophila nitidapex , Canary Is., Bigot, p. 279, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi,
n. sp. ,

Herina rufocromata, W. Africa, Bigot, p. 381, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

MUSCID® ACALYPTRAT® — (apHANIPTERA). Ins. 275

Ilythea nigricauda , Canary la,, Bigot, p. 278, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi,
n. sp.

Megaglossa catogastera, W. Africa, Bigot, p. 384, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Nemopoda cotliurnata , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 385, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Orellia schineri and vesuviana , distinctive characters ; ROder, Ent.
Nachr. xvii, pp. 209 & 210.

Palloptera (?) pantherina , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 382, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

Psilopa roderi , Geneva, Tournier, p. 244, L’Ent. Genev. i, n. sp.
Rhinotora leucopsis, W. Africa, Bigot, p. 386, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Sepsis geniculata, Canary Is., Bigot, p. 278, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, n. sp.
Tepliritis cribrata , p. 277, tenerifensis , p. 278, Canary Is., Bigot, Bull.
Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, n. spp.

Thelida oculata , Schin., synonymical note ; Mik, p. 61, Wien. ent. Z. x.
Toxotrypana , note on systematic position of ; Mik, p. 4, Wien. ent. Z.
x : the position is certainly in Ortalidce , $ of furcifera ? described ;
Roger, Wien. ent. Z. x, pp. 31 & 32.

Trypeta cequalis , metamorphoses ; Marlatt, Ins. Life, iii, pp. 312 &
313, figs. 27 & 28, and P. E. Soc. Wash. pp. 39-42, cuts. T. pomonellaf
habits and life-history ; Harvey, Ins. Life, iii, pp. 253-255.

PUPIPARA.

Cyclopodia rubiginosa , W. Africa, Bigot, p. 386, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, n. sp.

^ Trichobius , n. g., near Strebla, for T. dugesii} n. sp.,t Mexico ; Towns-
end, Ent. News, ii, p. 106.

(APHANIPTERA.)

Systematic notes on the British forms ; Theobald, Account Brit. Flies,
pp. 21-37.

Pulex ga.llmce, habits, &c. ; Bignell, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 51,
Typhlopsylla assimilis , habits noticed ; Saunders, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 170.

276 Ins .

(e.) rhynchota.

HEMIPTERA-HETEROPTERA.

[Cf. Berg (53), Bergroth (55, 57, 58, 59), Coubeaux (168), Distant
(963), Duda (215, 216), Fallou (265), Henking (384), Horvatii (411,
412, 413, 414), Hueber (426, 427), Kirby (468), Lethierry (524),
Reuter (708, -709, 710, 711, 712), Riley & Howard (726), Schmidt
(774), Skuse (816), Uhler (885, 887), Yeriioeff (893, 901).]
Theoretical structure of the rostrum discussed ; Schmidt (774).

List of the Ileteroptera of Belgium ; Coubeaux, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
pp. ccclxxxix & cccxcv.

Pentatomidjs.

Adria parvula , geographical distribution and characters of $ ; Ber-
groth, p. 203, Rev. d’Ent. x.

^Agonocom, n. n. for Agonosoma, Lap.; Bergrotii, p. 235, Rov. d’Ent. x.
d Alcaiorrbynchu8) n. n. for Mutyca , St&l ; Bergroth, p. 235, Rev.
d’Ent. x.

\Alcimocori8) n. n. for Alcimus , Dali. ; Bergroth, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.

* Amblycara , n. n. for Abeona , Stal ; Bergroth, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.

* Anaca, n. n. for Hyllus, Stal ; Bergroth, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.
Anaxilaus , Stal, = ( Novatilla , Dist.) ; Bergroth, p. 206, Rev.

d’Ent. x.

A. barnardi ' Queensland, Bergroth, p. 205, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Antestia cincticollis, Schaura, var. described ; Bergroth, p. 208, Rev.
d’Ent. x.

A. lata , p. 207, rorulenta , p. 208, bolivari, p. 209, W. Africa, Bergroth,
Rev. d’Ent. x ; A . punctatissima, Ceylon, Kirby, p. 83, J. L. S. xxiv :
n. spp.

A rtiazontes : generic characters amplified, systematic position noticed ;
Bergroth, p. 203, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Bathyccelia indica , figured, pi. iv, fig. 15, J. L. S. xxiv.

B. conferenda, Madagascar ; Bergroth, p. 210, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Brachymenum , Mayr, should be used instead of Eurys} Dali ; Ber-
grotii, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Callidea rama , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 76, pi. iv, fig. 3, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

PENTATOMIDA).

Ins . 277

Cantheconci insular is, Ceylon, Kirby, p. 79, pi. iv, fig. 3, J. L. S. xxiv,
n. sp.

Carbula pedalis, Senegambia, p. 203, loa, China, p. 204, Bergroth?
Rev. d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Ceratocranuni caucasiQum , n. var. anthracinum ; Horvatii, p. 75, Rev.
d’Ent. x.

^ Chelycoris, n. n. for Demoleus , Stal ; Bergroth, p. 235, Rev. d’Ent. x.
^Chely schema, n. n. for Achates, Stal ; Bergroth, p. 235, Rev. d’Ent. x.
SChelysoma , n. n. for Orsilochus, Stal ; Bergroth, p. 235, Rev. d’Ent. x.
Coptosoma sinuatum, p. 200, insulamim, p. 201, Madagascar, Bergroth,
Rev. d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Crathis longifrons , Stal, = ( Lobothyreus obscuras , Dist.); Bergroth,
p. 215, Rev. d’Ent. x.

ICronion , n. n. for Poseidon , Yoll. ; Bergroth, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.
Cydnus bengalensis , Tetara, Letiiierry, p. cxlii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

^ JDallasia , n. n. for Stenocoris, Sign. ; Bergroth, p. 235‘, Rev. d’Eut. x.

Dalpada jugatoria , Bengal, Lethierry, p. cxlii, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Dalsira bigemmis , Sumatra, Bergroth, p. 212, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
w Dendrocoris , n. n. for Liotropis, geueric characters and systematic posi-
tion noticed ; Bergroth, p. 228, Rev. d’Ent. x.

D. fruticola, N. America, Bergroth, p. 228, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

^ Biaphyta , n. n. for Peribcea, Stal ; Bergroth, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.
Diolcus pusillus, Uruguay, Berg, p. 168, An. Soc. Arg. xxxii, n. sp.
Durmia oUusa , Senegal, Signoret, p. 468, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Eurydema festivum, n. var. chloroticum ; Horvath, p. 78, Rev. d’Ent. x.
Euschistus bovilla, Dist., referred to Mormidea and redescribed ; Berg-
roth, p. 222, Rev. d’Ent. x. E. cornutus , Dali., $ characters ; id. p. 223,
t. c. '

E. sharps , Brazil, Bergroth, p. 223, Rev. d’Ent. x ; E. bacJchanseni,
Mission Territory, p. 278, longiceps, Patagonia, p. 279, Berg, An. Soc.
Arg. xxxii : n. spp.'

y Ectmetocara , n. n. for Candace , Stal ; Bergroth, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.
Edessa ochracea , p. 229, pantherina , p. 230, viridis , p. 231, prasina ,
impura , p. 232, subrastrata , costce, p. 233, Minas Geraes, lineifera — ( lineata ,
Stal), Brazil, p. 234, Bergroth, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Elasmostethus davidi , Pekin, Fallou, p. 7, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Empicoris hiulcus , Brazil, Bergroth, p. 221, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Gastraidax to be used in place of Jurtina, Stal ; Bergroth, p. 211,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

d Glyphepomis, n. g., near Dichelops , p. 280, for G. adroguensis , n. sp.,
Buenos Ayres, p. 281 ; Berg, An. Soc. Arg. xxxii.

Halys cambouei , Madagascar, Fallou, p. 5, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

* Hippota , n. n. for Plexippus, Stal ; Bergroth, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.
IJypatropis , n. n. for Melpia, Stal; Bergroth, p. 235, Rev. d’Ent. x.

278 Ins.

RHYNCHOTA.

I Lobepomis, n . g. (Halydina), p. 236, for L. peltifera, n. sp., Uruguay,
p. 237 ; Berg, An. Soc. Arg. xxxii.

v Lobolophus , n. n. for Lobonotus, Uhler ; Bergrotii, p. 235, Roy. d’Ent. x.

Lobo8toma) A. & S., should be called Prolobes, A. & S. ; Bergrotii,
p. 235, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Lobothyreus ansatus , Dist., referred to Crathis , Still ; Bergrotii, p. 215,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

L. illex , Brazil, Bergrotii, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
larmessulus, n. n. for Marmessus , Stal; Bergroth, p. 235, Rev.
d’Ent. x.

4 Megarrhamphus , n. n. for Megarrhynchus , Lap. ; Bergrotii, p. 214,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

Menida gerstcuclceri , Sierra Leone, Bergrotii, p. 209, Rev. d’Ent. x,
n^ sp.

Microrrhamphus , n. n. for Microrrhynchus , Sign. ; Bergrotii, p. 214,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

Mormidea similis , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 82, J. L. S. xxiv ; M. tristis , Brazil,
Bergrotii, p. 221, Rev. d’Ent. x ; M. exigua , Mission Territory, p. 239,
nmbigua, Cordoba, p. 240, jheriugi, p. 241, pullata, p.242, Argentine Rep.,
Berg, An. Soc. Arg. xxxii : u. spp.

Natalicolu , Spin., should be used iu place of Cyclogaater, Westw. ;
Bergrotii, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.

^ Neagenor, n. n. for Agenor , Dali. ; Bergrotii, p. 214, Rev. d’Eut. x.

^ Neococalus, n. n. for Cocalus, Stal ; Bergrotii, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.
4Neodius, n. n. for Odius, Stal ; Bergrotii, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.
Nezara expallescens , New Grenada, p. 226, hebes, Brazil, p. 227, Berg-
rotii, Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.

Ocheto8tethu8 brachyscytas , Suez, Reuter, p. 138, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Odontotarsus lautus , Armenia, Horvath, p. 75, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
CEbalus pugnax, habits ; Garman, Psyche, vi, p. 61.

^ Oenopiella , n. n. for Oenopia, Stal ; Bergrotii, p. 235, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Oncocoris insulanus, New Britain, Bergrotii, p. 202, Rev. d’Ent. x,
n. sp.

' Oscula , n. n. for Osca , Stal, Bergrotii, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Padceus pseudoscylax, Brazil, Beroroth, p. 225, Rev. d’Eut. x, n. sp.

: Puracritheus , n. n. for Adtyauax, Stal ; Bergrotii, p. 214, Rev. d’Ent. x.
4 Par entheca, n. g., near (Enopia , for P. sub/ areata, Cordoba, p. 283,
celiomorpha , Paraguay, p. 285, n. spp., Berg, An. Soc. Arg. xxxii.

Pentatorna ? coriuna , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 84, pi. iv, fig. 12, J. L. S. xxiv,
n. sp.

Picromerus bklens , habits ; Sandaiil, p. 232, Ent. Tidskr. xii.
Platynopus metatticus, Gaboon, Fallou, p. 5, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Podops gemellata, Armenia, Horvath, p. 77, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Podisua aignoreti , Brazil, nebuloaua, Venezuela, Fallou, p. 6, Rev.
d’Ent. x ; P. connexivua, p. 215, curvispina , p. 216, mellipea , vilis, p. 217,
Brazil, cirgilliventria, Ecuador, p. 218, dufouri, p. 219, diatuns , p. 220,
Brazil, Bergrotii, Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.

' PENTATOMIDiE — BERYTIDAi.

Ins. 279

Procleticus , n. g. ( llalydina ), p. 234, for P. eorniger , n. sp., Cordoba,
p. 235 ; Berg, An. Soc. Arg. xxxii.

Psacasta exanthematica, n. var. herculeana ; Horvatii, p. 76, Rev.
d’Ent. x.

IPseudopycanum, n. n. for Oxylobus , Stal; Bergroth, p. 214, Rev.
d’Ent. x.

Rhapkigaster repellens , pi. iv, fig. 9, sordida , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 86,
J. L. S. xxiv, n. spp.

* Rhcecus, n. n. for Oncoscelis, Westw. ; Bergroth, p. 214, Rev.
d’Ent. x.

Rhyncliocoris taprobanensis , Ceylon, Bergroth, p. 211, Rev. d’Ent. x,
n. sp.

v Solubed, n. n. for Oebalus , Stal ; Bergroth, p. 235, Rev. d’Ent. x.

’ Stethaulax , n. n. for Aulacostethus, Uhler ; Bergroth, p. 235, Rev.
d’Ent. x.

Stiretrus rufiventris , Bahia, Fallou, p. 6, Rev. d’Ent. x ; S. splendidus ,
Tucuman, p. 174, uniforms , p. 175, signifer , p. 231, Buenos Ayres* Berg,
An. Soc. Arg. xxxii : n. spp.

Tarisa subspinosa , n. var. fruudatrix, p. 76, subspinosa , n. var. rosea,
p. 77, Horvath, Rev. d’Ent. x.

T. consimilis , Suez, Reuter, p. 138, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Tessaratomci hornimanni, structural characters; Bergroth, p. 213,
Rev. d’Ent. x.

Thyanta humilis , Brazil, Bergroth, p. 225, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Thyreocoris mdculosus , Mission Territory, Berg, p. 170, An. Soc. Arg.
xxxii, n. sp.

Trigonosoma confusum, Ceylon or Egypt, Kirby, p. 77, J. L. S. Xxiv,
n. sp.

CoREIDjE, BERYTIDJ3.

Berytus clavipes , n. var. liybrida ; Horvath, p. 47, Rev. d’Ent. x.

B. procerus , p. 48, brevicornis, p. 49, S. E. Europe, Horvath, p. 47,
Rev. d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Gletomorpha ? denticulata, p. 95, walkeri , p. 96, Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S.
xxiv, n. spp.

Cletus femoralis , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 94, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

Corizus languidus , Armenia, Horvath, p. 78, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Flavius granulipes , Bahia, Fallou, p. 8, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Gonocerus acutangulus , n. var. simulator ; Reuter, p. 20, B. E. Z. xxxvi.
Ilomceocerus anlennatus, pi. iv, fig. 6, p. 90, walkeri , p. 91, Ceylon,
Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv, n. spp.

Notobidus diversipes) New Britain, Fallou, p. 7, Rev. ci’Ent. x, n. sp.
Prionolomia cardoni, Bengal, Letiiierry, p. cxliii, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv, n. sp.

Pseudophloeus angustus , Suez, Reuter, p. 139, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
Rhopalu8 ? funeralis , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 97, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

280 Ins.

RHYNCHOTA.

Serinetha coxalis , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 93, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

Tupalus annulatus , Senegal, Signoret, p. 469, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Lyg^id^ Pyrrhocoridj:.

Aphanus ( Liolobus ) pallidicornis , Suez, Reuter, p. 140, Rev. d’Ent. x,
n. sp.

^ Auchenodes , n. g., near Microplax, p. 129, for A. conspersus , Turkestan,
capito, Russian Armenia, p. 130, n. spp. ; Horvath, Wien. ent. Z. x.

Dindymus sita , Ceylon, Kirby, p„ 104, pi. iv, fig. 18, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

Geocoris nigriceps , Suez, Reuter, p. 140, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Lygcuus quadratomaculatm , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 98, pi. iv, fig. 13, J. L.S.
xxiv ; L. aipolisi , Minas Geraes, Fallou, p. 8, Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.

Nysius vinitor , Australia, Bergroth, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 69. n. sp.

Oncopeltus rufoscutellatus, Bahia, Fallou, p. 8, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Oxycarenus Icetus , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 102, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

Pi/rrhocoris apterus, spermatogenesis in ; Henking (384).

P. truncatipennis , Kibanga, Fallou, p. 8, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Rhyparochromus greenly Ceylon, Kirby, p. 100, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

Scolopostethus : synopsis of the European species ; grandis , Horv., =
( punctatus , Ed.); HorvAth, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, pp. 116-119.

Stenomacra sullei , Mexico, Fallou, p. 8, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

TiNGITIDACj Aradid^e.

Cinyphu8 ? ol)scuru8) n. sp., figured; Distant, p. 115, in Whymper
Supp. App.

Ela8mognatkas greeni , pi. iv, fig. 5, p. 109, pallida , p. 110, Ceylon,
Kirby, J. L. 8. xxiv, n. spp.

Eurycera adumbrata , Armenia, Horvath, p. 79, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

. Phyllontocheilu testacea, n. var. selecta ; Horvath, p. 79, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Hydrometridje.

Halobates whiteleggei , off the coasts of Australia, Skuse, p. 174, pi. xvii,
Rec. Austral. Mus. i, n. sp.

Ilydrobatidce : species with raptorial prehensile antenna) described and
figured ; Riley & Howard, Ins. Life, iv, p. 198, fig. 22.

Hydrometra stagnorum , habits ; Palumba, Riv. Ital. Sci. Nat. xi, p. 1.

Reduviid^.

Centrosceliocoris pallklispinis , Suez, Reuter, p. 141, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.
^ Dicephalus , n. g., p. 115, for D. telescopicus , n. sp., Ceylon, p. 117, pi. iv,
fig. 14 ; Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv.

reduviidj: — cimiciDjE.

Lis. 281

Ectrychotes nigripes, Bengal, Lethierry, p. cxliv, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv,
n. sp.

Eumerus decoratus , Senegal. Signoret, p. 470, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

J Formicoris , n. g., for F. inflatus> n. sp., Ceylon, pi. iv, fig. 17 ; Kirby,
p. 122, J. L. S. xxiv.

Ilarpactor monticola , n. var .jucundus ; Horvath, p. 80, Rev. d’Ent. x.

II. rujigenu , Gaboon, Fallou, p. 9, Rev. d’Ent. x : II. bicoloratus ,
obscurus , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 120, J. L. S. xxiv : n. spp.

Ilarpiscus rufus , violaceus , Sierra Leone, Fallou, p. 9, Rev. d’Ent. x,
n. spp.

Opsiccetus fuscus , Senegal, Signoret, p. 471, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Pirates nigrigenu , Sierra Leone, Fallou, p. 9, Rev. d’Ent. x ; P. stig-
mativentris , p. 112, yjmlon, pi. iv, fig. 8, p. 113, Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S.
xxiv : n. spp.

Pnohirmus whymperi , n. sp., figured ; Distant, p. 117, in Whymper
Supp. App.

Lestomerus horridus, Ceylon, Kirby, p. Ill, pi. iv, fig. 16, J. L. S. xxiv;
L. tuberculatuSj Panama, varipes, Venezuela, trimaculatus} Borneo,
Fallou, p. 10, Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.

Scadra cincticornis, Ceylon, Kirby, p. 119, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

Stenopoda scutellata, n. sp., figured ; Distant, p. 11G, in Whymper Supp.
App.

Sycanus (?) militarise Ceylon, Kirby, p. 119, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

SALDIDiE (AcANTHIIILE), CiMICIDjE.

Acanthia xanthocheila , n. var. limbosa ; Horvath, p. 80, Rev. d’Ent. x.
A. andensis , n. sp., figured ; Distant, p. 118, in Whymper Supp. App.

A. branczilcii , Hungary, p. 21, jalcowleffi, , Turkestan, p. 22, Jiemchii ,
Hungary, mutabilis , France, p. 23, amplicollis, Greece, p. 25, A. ( Charto -
scirta ) dilutipennis, Turkestan, Reuter, p. 26, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Cimex lectnlarias , original country ; Kirby, p. Ill, J. L. S. xxiv. C.
atomarius , Germ., referred to Carbula ; Berg roth, p. 204, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Ectemnus parilis , Armenia, Horvath, p. 80, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Leptopus bertlcaui , Bonn, Veriioeff, p. 197, B. E. Z. xxxvi ; L. strigipes,
Madagascar, Bergrotii, p. cli, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : n. spp.

Saida : varieties described, with S. versabilis , apparently a combination
of forms previously described under other names ; Veriioeff, Ent.
Nachr. xvii, pp. 337-345. S. lateralis , notes on synonymy and variation,
p. 198, irilosa, n. var. hirsuta , p. 201 ; id. B. E. Z. xxxvi.

S. maritima , I. of Norderney, Verhoeff, p. 202, B. E. Z. xxxvi, n. sp.

Velocipeda , n. g. ; type of a new subfamily of Saldidce, to be called
Velocipedince, p. 263, for V. prisca, n. sp., Java, p. 265 ; Bergrotii, Wien,
ent. Z. x.

282 Ins.

RHYNCHOTA.

Capsids.

The new species contained in the paper in Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. men-
tioned in Zool. Ilec. 1800, p. 296, Ins ., are now recorded below-

Atractotomus coxalis , Java, Reuter, p. 137, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Camptobrochis scutelluris , Java, Reuter, p. 133, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Capsus capilluris, F., habits ; Vlriioeef, Ent. Nacln*. xvii, p. 26. G.
bicolor , M. & R., referred to Sthenarus ; Reuter, p. 51, Wien. ent.
Z. x.

C. ravanci} pi. iv, fig. 10, rama , p. 106, antennatus , lankanus , p. 107,
Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv : n. spp.

^ Clopterocoris , n. g. ( Gyllecovaria ), p. 76, for C. ornata, n. sp., California,
p. 77 ; Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1890.

^ Coquillettia, n. g. ( Cyllecoraria , near Orectoderus ), p. 78, for (7. insignis ,
n. sp., California, p. 79 ; Uiiler, Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1890.

Cylapus tenuicornis, figured and noticed ; Heidemann, P. E. Soc. Wash,
ii, p. 68. C. tenuicornis, Say, = ( Valdasns famularis, Stal) ; Uhler, P. E.
Soc. Wash, ii, p. 123.

^ Dionyza variegata (n. g. & sp.), figured ; Distant, p. 113, in Whymper
Supp. App.

JEctopiocerus, n. g. ( Cyllecoraria ), p. 73, for E. anthr acinus, n. sp., Cali-
fornia, p. 74 ; Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1890.

Halticus tibialis , Java, Reuteii, p. 135, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

^ Heidemannia, n. g., p. 119, for H. cixiiformis, n. sp., N. America, p. 121,
woodcut ; Uiiler, P. E. Soc. Wash. ii.

J Hypselcccus, n. g., for Sthenarus visci, Put., forming a new division,
IJypseloscaria ; Reuter, p. 49, Wien. ent. Z. x.

\)Lamprocranum, n. g., Pilophoraria, p. 134, for L. unguiculare, n. sp.,
Java, p. 135 ; Reuter, Rev. d’Ent. x.

^ Lasiomiris, n. g., Miriaria , for L. lineaticollis , n. sp., Java ; Reuter,
p. 130, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Leptomerocoris punctatus, Ceylon, Kirby, p. 108, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

4 Lyde translucida (n. g. & sp.), figured ; Distant, p. 113, in Whymper
Supp. App.

Lygus suturalis, Java, Reuter, p. 133, Rev. d’Ent. x, ii. sp.

Macrotylua regalia , p. 86, tristis , p. 87, vestitus, p. 88, California, Uhler,
Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1890, n. spp.

^Mecistoscelis, u. g., Miraria, p. 131, for M. scirteloules, n. sp., Java,
p. 132 ; Reuter, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Megacodum annulicorne , Java, Reuter, p. 132, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

^ Mimoceps , n. g., Myrmecoraria , p. 83, for M. insignis, Chicago, p. 84,
gracilis, Wisconsin, p. 85, n. spp. ; Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1890.

^Neomiris prcecelsus (n. g. & sp.), figured; Distant, p, 113, in Whymper
Supp. App.

* Peritropis, n. g., p. 121, for P. saldatformis, n. sp., N. America, p. 122 ;
Uhler, P. E. Soc. Wash. ii.

Phytocoris niveatus , Armenia, Horvath, p. 80, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

CArSID.E — CICAD1M.

Ins. 283

VjB hinocapsus, n. g., near ' Phylv.s, p. 81, for B. vanduzii, n. sp., New York,
p. 82; Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1890.

^Teleorliinus, n. g. ( Cyllecoraria , near Orectoderus), p. 74, for T. cyaneus ,
n. sp., California, p. 75 ; Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1890.

Xenetus regalis , p. 80, scutellatus , p. 81, N. America, Uhler, Tr.
Maryland Ac. Sci. 1890, n. spp.

HydrOCORIStE.

Belostomathhv and Nepidai : systematic relations discussed ; Schmidt,
SB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 49-54.

Naucoris ? punctatissima , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 125, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

Notonecta simplex , p. 125, templetonii, abbreviata , p. 126, Ceylon, Kirby,
J. L. S. xxiv, n. spp.

Octherus , not Octhera, is to be used in place of Felogonus ; Bergroth,
Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1890, p. cxix.

HEMIPTERA-HOMOPTERA.

[0/ Buckton (110), Distant (186, 187, 188, 963), Duzee (223),
Edwards (233), Horvath (414), Hudson (423), Karscii (447, 448),
Kirby (468), Letiiierry (525), Osborn (639), Rky (714), Uhler (886);
also Aphididce and Coccidai.]

Notes on the structure of the pygofer of the Tettigidce ; Buckton, Mon.
Brit. Cicadge, ii, pp. 156-163.

The new species mentioned in Zool. Rec. 1890, p. 300, Ins., as described
by Uhler, in Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci., are now recorded below.

ClCADIDiE.

Carineta Jinibriata (Wlk., MS.), figured ; Distant, p. 119, in Whymper
Supp. App.

Cicada: characters of the New Zealand species, C. cingulala, figured
with details, pi. ix : Hudson, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii. C. septemdecim ,
note on the old broods ; Motte, Ins. Life, iv, p. 141.

C. apica.lis , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 131, pi. v, fig. 1, J. L. S. xxiv ; C. iristis,
p. 52, aprilina , iolantke , p. 53, cassiope , p. 54, New Zealand, Hudson, Tr.
N. Z. Inst, xxiii : n. spp.

Cnsmopsaltria : descriptions of species continued with numerous figures,
pp. 49-68; Distant, Mon. Or. Cicad.

Cryptotympana mandarina , China, p. 86, pi. xi, fig. 7, demissitia ,
Sumatra, p. 89, pi. xiii, fig. 11, exalbida , Neelgiri Hills, p. 92, j?l. xiii,
fig. 12, Distant, Mon. Or. Cicad., n. spp.

Dundubia mixta, Ceylon, Kirby, p. 128, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp. 'j -'l

Fidicina oleacea, Mexico, Distant, p. 294, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, n. sp.

284 Ins.

UHYNCHOTA.

* Nablistes , n. g. ( Tibicenince ), p. 350, for N. terebrata , n. sp., Caraeroons,
p. 351; Kaksch, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Oxypleura busalis, Senegal, Signoret, p. 471, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891,
n. sp.

Perissoneura : this name is preoccupied in Triclioptera ; MacLaciilan,
p. 319, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Pomponia greeni , pi. v, fig. 11, p. 129, elegans , p. 130, Ceylon, Kirby,
J. L. S. xxiv ; P. piunila , Borneo, p. 73, pi. xiii, figs. 8a, b, translucida ,
Sulu Is., p. 76, pi. xiii, fig. 7, dohertyi, Upper Assam, p. 77, pi. xiii, fig. 9,
Distant, Mon. Or. Cicad. : n. spp.

Tibicen cupreosparsa , California, Uiiler, Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1888,
p. 43, n. sp.

^ Trismarcha , n. g., Tibicenince , p. 348, for T. umbrosa, p. 319, sericosa ,
ferruginosa, p. 350, n. spp., Cameroons ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Tympanoterpes ruatana , Yucatan, Distant, p. 294, Ann. N. II. (6) viii,
n. sp.

Fulgorid#:.

Asiraca clavicornis , n. var. divisa ; Rey, p. 243, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Brixia tortriciformis , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 138, pi. v, fig. 12, J. L. S.
xxiv, n. sp.

1 Brixioides , n. g., p. 139, for B. carinatus, n. sp., Ceylon, p. 140, pi. v,
fig. 9 ; Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv.

Gixius nubilus , Wlk., redescribed and figured ; Kirby, p. 137, pi. v,
fig. 13, J. L. S. xxiv.

C. sticticus, Hy&res, Rey, p. 240, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

* Banepteryx) n. g. Issidce , for D. manca , n.sp., California ; Uiiler, p. 42,
Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1888.

Delphax pellucida, n. var. fuscicollis ; Rey, p. 244, Rev. d’Ent. x.

D. ernesti) pi. v, fig. 14, p. 140, simplex , p. 14J, Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S.
xxiv, n. spp.

Derbe (?) nitagalensis , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 142, pi. v, fig. 3, J. L. S.
xxiv, n. sp.

'iDictyobia) n. g. Issidce , for D. permutata , n. sp., California ; Uiiler,
p. 39, Tr. Maryland Ao. Sci. 1888.

ABktyonia) n. g. Issidce , p. 40, for D. obscura , n. sp., California, p. 41 ;
Uiiler, Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1888.

JDictyophora percarinata, p. 134, viridistigma , D. (?) egregia , pi. v, fig. 4,
p. 135, Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv, n. spp.

4 Dyctidea^ n. g. Issidce , for D. angustata , p. 37, intermedia, p. 38, n. spp.,
California ; Uiiler, Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1888.

Elasmoscelis platypoda, p. 148, pi. vi, fig. 3, E. (?) radians , fig. 2, p. 149,
Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv, n. spp.

Eurybrachys westwoodii, Kirby, p. 146, pi. vi, fig, 1, J. L. S. xxiv,
n. sp.

Eurysa pyrencea, n. var. dimidiala ; Rey, p. 243, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Ins. 285

FULGORIDiE, CERCOPIDiF.

Fulgora Tcarenia , Burma, pi. xx, fig. 2, pythica, hab. ?, fig. 3, p. 517,
effusa, Borneo, p. 518, fig. 4, bullata, Burma, p. 519, fig. 1, Distant, Tr.
E. Soc. 1891, n. spp.

Hemisphcerius herbaceus , Ceylon, Kirby* p. 147, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

Ilotinus insularis , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 130, pi. vi, fig. 4, J. L. S. xxiv,
n. sp.

Hysteropterum subangulare , Cette, p. 241, chlorizans, Algeria, p.242,
Rey, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. spp.

Lamenia californica , Los Angeles, Duzee, p. 169, Canad. Ent. xxiii^
n. sp.

4 Microclioria , n. g.,'p. 147, for M. aberrans, n. sp., p. 148, pi. v, fig. 10,
Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv.

Nogodina greeni, Ceylon, Kirby, p. 158, pi. v, fig. 15, J. L. S. xxiv,
n. sp.

Phalcenomorpha inconspicua , p. 150, parva , P. (?) abdominalis , pi. v,
fig. 16, p. 151, Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv, n. spp.

Phenice pundativentris , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 144, pi. v, fig. 6, J. L. S.
xxiv, n: sp.

Phromnia marginella , notes on, and figures ; Cotes, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii,
pp. 95-97, pi. xvi, fig. 2.

Phronima deltotensis , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 155, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

Phyllyphanta albopundata , pi. vi, fig. 5 ,acuiipennis, fig. 6, p. 156, dubici ,
p. 157, Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv, n. spp.

Poeciloptera glauca, pi. vi, fig. 14, quadrata , fig. 8, Kirby, p. 154,
J. L. S. xxiv, n. spp.

Polydidya preussi, W. Africa, Karscii, p. 1, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. sp.

Ricania angulatus , p. 152, striatus , p. 153, Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S.
xxiv, n. spp.

Scarpanta latipennis, Ceylon, Kirby, p. 153, pi. vi, fig. 9, J. L. S. xxiv,
n. sp.

Seliza biseda , pi. v, fig. 5, nigropunctata , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 152, J. L. S.
xxiv, n. spp.

Stacota rujitarsis , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 134, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

^ Symplana, n. g., near Dictyophora , for S. viridinervis , n. sp., Ceylon,
pi. vi, fig. 11 ; Kirby, p. 136, J. L. S. xxiv.

Tetiigometra virescens, n. var. notaticollia ; Rey, p. 244, Rev. d’Ent. x. ,

T. pcmtherina, Armenia, Horvath, p. 81, Rev. d’Eut. x, n. sp.

Thracin ceylonica , lanJcana , p. 143, T. (?) obsoleta , pi. v, fig. 7, p. 144,
Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv : u. spp.

Cercopid.e.

AphropJiora facialis , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 161, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

Clovia perdudalis , pi. v, fig. 2, p. 161, himeralis , perstrigata, p. 162,
bipwidatus, p. 163, Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv, n. spp.

Philainus hirsutus, Ceylon, Kirby, p. 160, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

RHYNCHOTA.

286 Ins.

^ Rhinastria , n. g., near Cosmoscarta, p. 159, for R. bicolor, n.sp., Ceylon,
p. 160, pi. vi, fig. 12 ; Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv.

Membracid/e.

Ceulrotus atricoxis , p. 164, decipiens, jlavipes, p. 165, rectangulatus , grunu-
\atus , bioculatus, p. 166, bubalus, imitator , p. 167, cupreus , p. 168, Ceylon,
Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv, n. spp.

Jassidjj.

Acocephalus trifasciatus, n. var. Icevus ; Rey, p. 245, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Athy8anus obscurellus , n. var. muculosus, p. 248, plebeius , n. var. tesscl-
latus ; Rey, Rev. d’Ent. x.

A. atrifrons , Yalais, p. 248, quadrillion, Lyons, p. 249, Rey, Rev. d’Ept.
x ; A. parallelus , Ontario, Duzee, p. 169, Canad. Ent. xxiii :
n. spp.

Cicadula : descriptions of the British species; Edwards, Ent. M. M.
(2) ii, pp. 29-34. C. punctifrons , u. var. americana ; Duzee, p. 169, Canad.
Ent. xxiii.

C. jieberi, England, Edwards, p. 32, Ent. M. M. (2) ii ; C. (P) perplexa ,
Le Yalais, Rey, p. 245, Rev. d’Ent. x : n. spp.

Deltocephalus stigma, p. 250 ,pulchellus, p. 251, France, Rey, Rev. d’Ent.
x, n. spp.

Dicraneura armata , England, Buckton, Mon. Brit. Cicada), ii, p. 107,
pi. lxiii, fig. 3 ; D. ( Notus ) festiva, Collioure, Rey, p. 253, Rev. d’Ent. x :
n. spp.

Eupteryx putoni, n. var. 10 -notata ; Rey, p. 253, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Goniagnathus palmeri , N. America, Duzee, p. 171, Canad. Ent. xxiii,
n. sp.

Gypona striata, Ceylon, Kirby, p. 171, J. L. S. xxiv, n. sp.

Pediopsis nassata , n. var. notatifrons ; Rey, p. 244, Rev. d’Ent. x. .

^ Scaphoidcus, n. g. ( Jassidcc ), p. 33, for S. intricatus , jucundus, p. 34,
consors , p. 36, n. spp., N. America, and including Jassus immistus , Say ;
Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. Sci. 1888.

iSplonia, n. g., near Propetes , p. 467, for S. acutalis, n. sp., Senegal,
p. 468 ; Signoret, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Tettigonia duplicaria, n. sp., figured ; Distant, p. 120, in Whymper
Supp. App.

T. pupula, pi. vi, fig. 10, frontalis , p. 169, pulchella, fig. 13, p. 170,
Ceylon, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiv, n. spp.

Thamnotettix sexguttatus, Lyons, Rey, p. 246, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

Zygina blandula n. var. mavis, jnmctulum n. var. cruoris, bisignata h. var.
sanguinosa, costalis, Ferr., characters of ; Rey, p. 255, Rev. d’Ent. x.

Z. fasciatocollis , Lyons, Rey, p. 254, Rev. d’Ent. x, n. sp.

PSYLLIDiE — APHIDIDJE.

Ins . 287

PSYLLIDJC.

Diaphorbm guttulata , Bombay, Letiiierry, p. 1G5, P. A. S. B. 1890,
n. sp.

Psylla : abstract of Loew’s remarks on the species inhabiting pear
trees ; Riley, Ins. Life, iv, p. 127. P. mail, notes on ; Ormerod, Rep.
1890, pp. 4-15.

P. isitis , Calcutta, Buckton, p. 18, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii, n. sp.

Aphididjs.

\Cf. Busgen (114, 115), Buckton (111), Cotes (162), Dreyfuss (209),
Forres (288), Horvath (410), Tschirch (877), Weed (944, 945),
Weltner (957), Westwood (958).]

Nature and source of honeydew ; Busgen (114, 115).

Casting of skin of rostrum of Phylloxera ; Dreyfus, Zool. Anz. xiv,

p. 61.

Aphis brassiere, L.$ various forms described and figured; Weed, Ins.
Life, iii, pp. 289, 290, fig. 24.' A. platanoides , description of the cocoons
formed on' it by Aphidius ; Weltner, B. E. Z. xxxvi, p. 52. A. maidis ,
figured, pi. a ; Forbes, Rep. xvii : life-history ; Weed, Bull. Illin. Lab.
N. H. iii, pp. 207-211,

A. maidi-radicis, N. America, Forbes, Rep. xvii, pp. 64-73, pi. b, n.sp.
' Astegopteryx , n. g., p. 51, for A. styracophila , n.sp., Java, Karsch,
p. 52, pi. iv, figs. 16-18, Ber. deutsche Botau. Ges. viii.

* Ceylonia , n. g., for C. thcrecola, n. sp., Ceylon ; Buckton, Ind. Mus.
Notes, ii, p. 33.

Cliaitophorus negundinis, various forms described and figured ; Weed,
pp. 287 & 288, fig. 23, Ins. Life, iii.

Lachnus platanicola , various forms described, pp. 286 & 287, figured,
pi. i ; Weed, Ins. Life, iii.

L. fuliginosus, Quetta, Buckton, p. 41, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii, n. sp.
Melanoxanthus bicolor , forms of described and figured ; Weed, pp. 290

& 291, fig. 25, Ins. Life, iii.

M. flocculosus, N. America, Weed, p. 291, fig. 26, Ins. Life, iii, n. sp.
Pemphigus biirsarius, emigration to Ranunculus ; Buckton, Ent. M. M.

(2) ii, p. 269.

Siphonophora aven.ee , figured ; Forbes, pi. C, Rep. xvii. S. artocarpi ,
additional character ; Westwood, p. 413, Tr. E. Soc. 189 L
Schizoneura lanigera , notes on ; Ormerod, Rep. 1890, p. 1.

COCCHLE, AlEURODIIEE.

[Cf. Ashmead (21), Coquillett (160), Cotes (164), Douglas (207,
208), Francesciiini (301), Kirby (468), Kunckel & Saliba (502, 503),
Maskell (566, 567, 568), Newstead (617, 619), Olliff (635), Shipley
(811), Wassilieff (935).]

28S Ins.

RHYNCHOTA.

Generic synopsis ; Ashmead, Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii, pp. 92-102.

List of species having apterous males ; Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii,
pp. 8 & 9.

Aleurodes Jilicium, Goldi, in England, description; Douglas, Ent. M.M.
(2) ii, p. 44.

A. rubicola, England, Douglas, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 322, n. sp.

Aspidiotus aurantii, notes on in Cyprus ; Shipley, Bull. Kew, 1891,
pp. 221-230, pi. A. bicarinatus, Wlk., is a Lepidopterous larva ; Green,
p. 503, Ann. N. H. (6) vi.

A. thecv , Assam, Maskell, p. 59, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii ; A. corolcice , p. 2,
pi. ii, figs. 1-4, New Zealand, cladii, Australia, p. 3, pi. i, figs. 1-4,
Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii : n. spp.

r Bernardia , n. g.; Lecaniini , no species mentioned; Ashmead, p. 100,
Tr. Am. Ent. Soc. xviii.

Ceroplastes ceriferus , notes on, with fig. ; Cotes, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii,
p. 93, pi. xvi, fig. 1.

C/uonaspis thece , Kangra Yalley, Maskell, p. 60, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii,
n. sp.

Coccus ? laniger , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 175, pi. v, fig. 8, J. L. S. xxiv,
n. sp.

/■" Ccelostoma assimile , additional descriptions of early stages; Maskell,
Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp. 30 & 31, pi. vii, figs. 11-17.

C. pilosum, New Zealand, Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 29, pi. vii,
figs. 1-10, n. sp.

Dactylopius walkeri , England, Newstead, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 164 ;

D. herbicola , Australia, Maskell, p. 352, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. ii : n. spp.

Diaspis pentagona, report on ; Francesciiini (301).

D. pinnidifera, Fiji Is , Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 4, pi. i, figs.
13-16, n. sp.

Eriochiton cajani , Madras, Maskell, p. 61, pi. i, fig. 3, Ind. Mus. Notes,
ii, n.sp.

Eriococcus hoherice, Mask., apterous $ noticed, multispinus , n. var. IcevU
gatus , p. 20 : E. pallulus, variation, p. 21 ; Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii.

E. insignis , p. 164, fraxini , p. 165, England, Newstead, Ent. M. M. (2)
ii ; E. danthonioi , New Zealand, p. 21, pi. v, figs. 12-17, leptospermi ,
Australia, p. 22, pi. iv, figs. 9-13, Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii :
n. spp.

leery a rosce , figs. 1-3, montserratensis , figs. 4 & 5, palmer i, figs. 6 & 7,
figured, pi. i,in Riley, Rep. 1890.

Inglisia fagi , New Zealand, Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 13, pi. iii,
figs. 15-25, n. sp.

Leachia zealandicci , New Zealand, Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 26,
pi. vi, fig. 1-17, n. sp.

Lecanium : alteration of form of scales by parasites ; Newstead, Ent.
M. M. (2) ii, p. 267. L. olece , noticed, p. 251, figured, pi. vii, fig. 1;
Riley, Rep. 1890. L. longidum, Dgl., = ( chirimolice ; Mask.) ; Maskell,

coccid.e, aleurodid.e (anoplura).

Ins. 289

p. 16, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii. L. hispidum , destroyed by a Rhyzobius ;
Hudson, p. Ill, Tr. N. Z. lust, xxiii. L. hesperidum, note on the
of ; Wassilieff, Trav. Soc. Yarsovie, ii, No. 6, pp. 10-12. L. nigrum ,
Niet., described ; Douglas, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 95. L. lauri , specific
characters ; id. t. c. p. 214.

L. sarothamni , p. 65, ciliatum, p. 67, England, Douglas, Ent. M. M. (2)
ii ; L. distinguendum , England, id. t. c. p. 96 ; L. cassinice, N. Zealand,
p. 15, pi. ii, figs. 10-19,/r<mc/i«7, Australia, p. 17, pi. iv, figs. 1-8, Maskell,
t. c. ; L. pruinosum , California, Coquillett, Ins. Life, iii, p. 382 :
n. spp.

Lecanochilon minor , New Zealand, Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 12,
pi. iii, figs. 1-14, n. sp.

Monophlebus craiofordi , note on ; Maskell, p. 28, Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii.

Mytilaspis : note on the characters and variation ; Maskell, Tr. N. Z.
Inst, xxiii, pp. 4-6. M. pomorum , habits noticed; Huet, Bull. Soc.
L. Norm. (4) v, p. 217.

M. intermedia, New Zealand, Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 7, pi. ii,
figs. 5-9, n. sp.

Orthezia occidental is, Colorado, p. 245, prodonga, Trinidad, p. 246,
Douglas, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 247, n. spp.

Parlatoriapittospori, p. 11, pi. i, figs. 5-9, myrtus , p. 12, pi. i, fig. 10-12,’
Australia, Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, n. spp.

Poliaspis , maintained as valid ; Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, pp.
9-11.

Pulvinaria betulce, descriptive notes ; Douglas, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 98.
P. oxyacantlicc , food-plants ; id. t. c. p. 307.

P. mashelli , Australia, p. 667, pi. lxii, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W., n. sp.

Rhizcecus falcifer , habits ; Kunckel & Saliba, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, p. cxvi, and C.R. cxiii, p. 227.

Rhizococcus totarce , Mask., $ noticed ; Maskell, p. 19, Tr. N. Z. Inst,
xxiii.

R. intermedins , New Zealand, Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 19,
n. sp.

Ripersia fagi , New Zealand, Maskell, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii, p. 24, pi. iv,
figs. 15-20, n. sp.

Solenophora corolcicc , additional characters ; Maskell, p. 18, pi. v,
figs. 1—7, Tr. N. Z. Inst, xxiii.

(ANOPLURA.)

[Cf. Meinert (574), Osborn (640, 641).]

The lice should form a distinct order to be called Siphunculata ; Mein-
ert, Ent. Medd. iii, p. 69.

Origin of parasitic habit in Pcdiculida: ; Osborn (641).

Pediculi of man and tho lower animals ; Osborn (640).

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] 15 19

290 Ins.

RHYNCHOTA.

J Hcematopinoides, n. g., for H. squamosus , n. sp., N. America, fig. 16;
Osborn, p. 28, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 7.

Ilcematopinus urius , structure of mouth ; Meinert, Ent. Medd. pp. 68-
82, pi. i.

II. sciuropteri , p. 23, fig. 12, antennatus, p. 25, fig. 13, hesjieromydis,
p. 26, fig. 14, suturalis, p. 27, fig. 15, N. America, Osborn, Bull. I)ep.
Agric. Ent. No. 7, n. spp.

Pediculus capitis and vestimenti are one species ; Meinert, Ent. Medd.
iii, p. 58.

Phthirius inguinalis , habits ; Trouessart, C.R. cxiii, p. 1067.

Ins. 291

(p). NE UR OPTIMA.

Trichoptera.

[ Cf . Ciiat in (139), Clarke (151), Linden (541), Martens (565),
Muller (606), Thomson (858).]

Classification discussed ; Thomson, Op. Ent. xv, pp. 1537-1545.
Structure of trophi ; Chatin, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iii, p. 53.
Synonymical list of the Trichoptera of Zetterstedt and Sundwall
preserved in the Museum at Lund ; Thomson, Op. Ent. xv, pp.
1545-1555.

Revision of the Swedish Phryganeina and Limnophilina ; Thomson,
Op. Ent. xv, pp. 1555-1600.

Catalogue of the Trichoptera of Spain ; Mazarredo & Bolivar, Act.
Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 81-95.

Observations on spiral cases ; Martens (565).

Habits and cases of larvoo in Massachusetts ; Clarke, Psyche, vi,
pp. 153-158, woodcuts.

> iArctopora , n. subg. of Andbolia ; Thomson, p. 1592, Op. Ent. xv.
Calamoceras volxemi, habits in France ; Martin, p. clxiv, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891.

v/ Ccenotaulius, n. subg. of Limnephilus ; Thomson, Op. Ent. xv,
p. 1571.

Limnephilus luniger, hyperboreus , Sweden, Thomson, p. 1576, Op. Ent.
xv, n. spp.

^ Parachiona, n. subg. of Andbolia ; Thomson, p. 1592, Op. Ent. xv.
Phryganea striata, habits ; Linden, Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 71-73.
Spilotaulius , n. subg. of Limnephilus ; Thomson, p. 1588, Op. Ent. xv.

Neuroptera-Planipennia.

[Cf. Albarda (4), MacLaciilan (556, 557), Rodzianko (743).]
Raphidiides : Albarda revises the group, with copious synonymy,
detailed descriptions, and numerous figures ; Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, pp.
65-184, pis. ii-xi.

Acanthaclisis occitanica , and others, note on (in Russian) ; Rodzianko
(743).

j Allocor modes, n.n. for Cormodes , MacLach., nec Pascoe ; MacLaciilan,
p. 512, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

292 Ins.

NEUROPTERA.

^ Campy lophlebia) n. g. Holophthalmi , p. 510, for C. magnified , n. sp.,
Cameroons, p. 511 ; MacLaciilan, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Hemerobiinai : tho parasites of in N. America ; Howard, P. E. Soc.
Wash, ii, pp. 123 & 124.

Idricerus elivesii , Darjeeling, p. 512, japonicus, Japan, p. 513, ./.(?)
albardauus , Mesopotamia, p. 514, MacLaciilan, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n. spp.

Inocellia maclachlani, Sardinia, p. 162, pi. x, fig. 20, braueri , S. Europe,
p. 165, pi. xi, fig. 30, longicornis , p. 169, pi. xi, fig. 32, hageni , p. 171, pi. xi,
fig. 33, California, Albarda, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, n. spp.

Isocelipteron fulvum, Costa, $ noticed ; MacLaciilan, Ent. M. M. (2)
ii, p. 308.

Psychopsis, notes on the species; MacLaciilan, Ent. M. M. (2) ii,
p. 321.

P. birmana , Burma, MacLaciilan, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 312, n. sp.

Ptynx fur tiger > Arizona, MacLaciilan, p. 509, Tr. E. Soc. 1891,
n. sp.

Raphidia pontica , Asia Minor, p. 103, pi. iv, fig. 6, etrusca) Tuscan}',
p. 113, pi. v, fig. 10, insularis, Sicily, p. 117, pi. v, fig. 12, sericea) Europe,
p. 122, pi. vi, fig. 14, adunana, Asia Minor, p. 138, pi. vii, fig. 20, ligurica ,
N. Italy, p. 140, pi. viii, fig. 21, nigrieolli #, Frankfort-on-M. p. 142, pi. viii,
fig. 22, assimilis , Vancouver, p. 14-1, pi. viii, fig. 23, bicolor , Colorado,
p. 152, pi. ix, fig. 21, Albarda, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, u. spp.

Thysanuea.

[Cf Dalla Torre (173), Macgillivray (555), Parfitt (645),
Schaffer (764), SchOtt (776).]

List of Thysanura and Collembola of N. America ; Macgillivray,
Canad. Ent. xxiii, pp. 267-276.

List of Tyrolese Thysanura^ with synonym ical and other remarks ;
Dalla Torre (173).

Achorutes elegans , England, Parfitt, Rep. Devon. Ass. xxiii, p. 346,
n. sp.

Anurida tullbergi, Upland and Finland, SciiOtt, Ent. Tidskr. xii,
p. 192 ; A. steineni , South Georgia I., Schaffer, JB. Hamb. ix, p. 200 :
n. spp.

Isotoma georgiana , South Georgia I., Schaffer, JB. Hamb. ix, p. 197,
n. sp.

^ Tetracanthella , n. g. Lipuridce, p. 191, for T. pilosct , n. sp., Norway,
p. 192 ; SciiOtt, Ent. Tidskr. xii.

Tullbergia grisea, S. Georgia, Schaffer, JB. Hamb. ix, p. 199, u. sp.

Mallophaga.

[Cf Neumann (612, 613), Osborn (640, 641).]

MALLOPHAGA PSOCIDJ2.

Ins. 293

The Mallophaga o£ N. America ; Osborn (640).

Origin of parasitism in Mallophaga ; Osborn (641).

List of the Ricinidcc found on birds of the family Psittacidce ; Neu-
mann, Bull. Soc. Toulouse, xxiv, pp. 55, &c.

Docophorus labidion , p. 84, pi., fig. 1, arcunolatus on Eclectus poly-
chlorus from New Guinea, p. 85; Neumann, Bull. Soc. Toulouse, xxv,
n. spp.

Lipeurus trabecidus, Piag., male described, referred to Nirmus ; Neu-
mann, p. 63, Bull. Soc. Toulouse, xxiv. L. strepsiccros , var. described
and figured; op. cit. xxv, p. 86, pi., fig. 3.

L. forjiculoides on Platycercus multicolor , from N. S. Wales, Neumann,
Bull. Soc. Toulouse, xxiv, p. 65, and xxv, p. 87, pi., fig. 4, n. sp.

Menopon commissum on Microglossum alecto, from N. Guinea, Neumann,
p. 66, Bull. Soc. Toulouse, xxiv ; M. spinimentum on Clialcopsittacus fus-
catus, from N. Guinea, id. op. cit. xxv, p. 88, pi., fig. 5 ; M. imbricatum on
Cldorolampis elegans , p. 91, pi., fig. 7 : n. spp.

Nirmus ligulatus on Chrysotis brasiliensis, p. 60, ovalis on Dasy-
ptilas pccqueti and Eclectus polychlorus , p. 61, diver gens on Pezoporus
formosus, from N. S. Wales, p. 62, Neumann, Bull. Soc. Toulouse, xxiv,
n. spp.

Trichodectes geomydis, N. America, Osborn, p. 54, fig. 42, Bull. Dep.
Agric. Ent. No. 7, n. spp.

Thysanoptera.

Thrips secalina and Phlceothrips frumentaria , habits; Hofmann, JH.
Ver. Wiirt. xlvii, pp. 24-28.

Termitid/E and Embiidai:.

Termitophilous insects discussed : Wasmann (934).

Termes monodon , p. 185, falciger , p. 186, E. Africa, Gerstacker, JB.
Ilamb. ix, n. spp.

Olyntlia stapliylinoides referred to Forjiculidcc \ Kirby, p. 506, J. L. S.
xxiii.

PsociDJE.

[Of. Tetens (855).]

AmpJiigerontia , Kolbe, note on, and reference to the Psocidoi of the
Neuroptera germanica ; Tetens, Ent. Nachr. xvii. p. 373.

Alropos pulsatoria ticking ; Gaiian, p. xxxii, P. E. Soc. 1891.

Ctecilius gynapterus , pp. 372 & 380, rufus , pp. 372 & 381, rhenanus ,
Jcolbei , pp. 372 & 382, Germany, Tetens, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. spp.

Elipsocus moebiusi, Rhineland, Tetens, pp. 372 & 379, Ent. Nachr.
xvii, n. sp.

' Ilcmineura , n. g., for II. dispar , n. sp., Germany ; Tetens, pp. 372 &
379, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

294 Ins.

NEUROPTERA.

^ Iloloneura, n. g., pp. 372 & 378, for Elipsocus laticeps , Kolbe, and
Mesopsocus unipunctatus , Mull. ; Tetens, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Lepinotus piccus , L. ?, sericeiis , Kolbe, notes on ; Tetens, p. 384, Exit.
Naclir. xvii. L. inquilinus , Heyd., = ( Paradoxides psocoide «, Motseh.) ;
Tetens, p. 1, S.B., B. E. Z. 1891.

Psocus bifusciutus , Latr., subnebulosus, Steph., bipunctatus , L., nebidosus ,
Steph., synonymical and descriptive notes on ; Tetens, pp. 374-377, Ent.
Nachr. xvii.

P. intermedins, Germany, Tetens, p. 374, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. sp.

Odonata.

[(//*. Calvert (127), Karsch (449-456), Kirby (469), Rodzianko (742),
Selys (793, 794).]

Destruction of Dragon-flies by birds; Martin, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1891, pp. clxix-clxxi.

Classification of the JEschnides discussed, and a new arrangement pro-
posed, with characters of the genera ; Karsch. pp. 273-290, Ent. Nachr.
xvii.

AEschha furcifera , Mexico, Karsch, p. 310, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. sp.

Agriocnemis gratiosa, Zanzibar, Gerstacker, JB. Hamb. ix, p. 199,
n. sp.

Allorrhizucha preussi , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 80, Ent. Nachr. xvii,
n. sp.

Amphiceschna simplicia , Borneo, Karsch, p. 309, Ent. Nachr. xvii,
n. sp.

Amphilestes mima , Sumatra, Karsch, p. 242, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. sp.

Anax concolor and longipes are probably ono species ; Psyche, vi, p. 118.
A.junius , period of its development ; Fischer, Ent. News, ii, p. 180.

Archibasis ceylonica , Kandy, Kirby, p. 205, pi. xx, fig. 4, P. Z. S. 1891,
n. sp.

Arckiclops, n. g., near Cannapkila , p. 78, for A. infestus, n. sp., W.
Africa, p. 79; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Cephalceschna siJclcima, N. India, Karsch, p. 311, Ent. Nachr. xvii,
n. sp.

Cora klenei, Ecuador, Karsch, p. 113, Soc. Ent. vi, n. sp.

Diplaxi copulatory habits ; Rodzianko (742). D. trivhdis, Sel., referred
to Diplacodes ; Karsch, p. 246, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Disparoneura delia , Sumatra, Karsch, p. 243, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. sp.

Epiceschna debilis, Brazil, Karsch, p. 286 & 311, Ent. Nachr. xvii,
n. sp.

Erythrodiplax ponderosa, Ecuador, Karsch, Soc. Ent. vi, p. 113,
n. sp.

Gynacantha plagiata, $ described ; Karsch, p. 245, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

G. membranalis , Bogota, p. 305, bullalu, p. 306, vesiculata, p. 307, cylin-
drata , p. 308, W. Africa, Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xvii ; G. caudata, iibiata ,
Ecuador, Karsch, p. 121, Soc. Ent. vi : n. spp.

ODONATA.

Ins. 295

4 Hadrothemis , n. g., near Thermorthemis , for Orthetrum camarense, Kirby;
Karscii, p. 75, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Hypocnemis cornuta, $ described; Selys, p. 217, An. Soc. Esp. xx.

Idionyx montanci , Java, Karscii, p. 30, Ent. Nachr. xvii, n. sp.

Jagorxa , Karsch, and Oligoceschna , Selys, both published in 1889, are
synonymous ; Karscii, p. 289, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Lestes eurinus , Say, redescribed ; Scudder, Psyche, vi, p. 66.

Libellago , Sel. : notes on the African species, with characters of L.
rubida , Sel., » and dispar , Beauv. ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp. 70
& 71.

Libellula quadrimaculata , swarms on the I. of Juist ; Alfken, Abh. Yer.
Brem. xii, pp. 107 & 108.

L. ( Trithemis ) ardens , p. 187 , stuhlmanni, p. 188, E. Africa, Gerstacker,
JB. Hamb. ix, n. spp.

v Mesocnemis , n. g., Agrionkles , near Metacnemis , p. 66, for AT. singularis ,
n. sp., W. Africa, p. 67 ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Micromerus martinet:, Sumatra, Karscii, p. 244, Ent. Nachr. xvii,
n. sp.

* Nesobasis , n. subg. of Agrion, p. li, for iY erythrops , p. liii, telegastrum,
p. Ii v, flavilabris, p. lv, nigrostigma, p. lvi, longistyla , p. lvii, n. spp., Fiji
Is. ; Selys, G.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

v Nesocnemis , n. subg. ( Agrionines , near Prionocnemis ), p. cccci, for iY
sinuatipennis , n. sp., Madagascar, p. ccccii ; Selys, C.R. Ent. Belg.
xxxv.

v Nesolestes , n. subg. ( Podagrions ), p. cccxcix, for iV. alboterminata, n. sp.,
>. cccc ; Selys, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.
n. g. ( Agrionidce ), for TY mysticuni, n. sp., Ecuador ; Karscii,
p. 105, Soc. Ent. vi.

Neurobasis apicalis , Ceylon, Kirry, p. 204, pi. xx, figs. 2 & 2er, P. Z. S.
1891, n. sp.

Orthemis nodiplaga, S. America, Karscii, p. 267, Ent. Nachr. xvii,

Madagascar, p
. Neuragrion ,

n. sp.

Orthetrum carnaticam, figured, pi. xx, fig. 1 ; Kirby, P. Z. S.
1891.

O. leoninum , Sierra Leone, Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p. 59, n. sp.

* Ortholestes, n. g., for 0. clara , n. sp., Jamaica ; Calvert, p. 199, Ent.
News, ii.

v Platyplax , n. g., near Sympetrum , p. 268, for P. erythropyga, n. sp.,
Uruguay, p. 270 ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Platysticta greeni , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 204, pi. xx, figs. 3 & 3 a, P. Z. S.
1891, n. sp.

Pseudagrion epiphonematicum , Cameroons, Karscii, p. 68, Ent. Nachr.
xvii, n. sp.

Pseudo nutcromia, note on affinities and characters ; Karscii, Ent.
Nachr. xvii, p. 73. P. elegans, pretiosa) notes on; MacLachlan, Ent. M.
M. (2) ii, p. 111.

P. pretiosa, W. Africa, Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xvii, p, 74, pi. ii, n. sp.

296 Ins.

N EURO PTE KA.

Rhinocypha semitiucta , validity, &c., discussed ; Selys, pp. 213-215,
An. Soc. Esp. xx.

R. turconii, Philippines, Selys, p. 215, An. Soc. Esp. xx, n. sp.

Sapho orichalcea , MacL., and pulchella, Kirby, note on ; Karscii, p. G9,
Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Thermorthemis, Kirby, characters discussed and amended ; Karscii, pp.
58 & 59, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

T. coacta , p. 60, defecta , versuta , p. 61, W. Africa, Karscii, Ent. Nachr.
xvii, n. spp.

Zygonyx : the genus and its two species, Ida, iris , redescribed ; Selys,
pp. ccxxvi-ccxxxi, C.R. Ent. Belg. xxxv.

Ins. 297

(G.) OWIirOPTJEIU.

[Cf. Berg (54), B*rongniart (98, 99, 101, 102), Bruner (103, 104, 105),
Brunner (107), Costa (1G1), Cotes (1G5, 166), Garman (322), Hart
(374), Heymons (391), Karscii (457-461), Kirby (470-474), Krauss
(493), Kunckel (497, 498), Kunckel & Langlois (500, 501), Lewis
(538), MacNeil (558), Messea (578), Pictet & Saussure (65G), Rei>-
tenbaciier (G87), Rtggto (719), Riley (722, 723), Saussure (762),
Simonot-Revol (813), Viallanes (905, 906) Wood-Mason (968).]

Notes on the habits of the Orthoptera of Illinois ; McNeill, Psyche, vi,
pp. 3, &c., &c.

FoRFICULIDjE.

Table of the characters of the genera ; Kirby, pp. 504 & 505, J. L. S.
xxiii.

Anisolabis rufescens , Cameroons, pi. xii, fig. 10, xenia , Norfolk I.,
antennata, Bermuda, Kirby, p. 517, J. L. S. xxiii, n. spp.

Chelisochcs tenebrcitor , India, p. 521, pi. xii, fig. 5, C. ? picticornis ,
Philippines, fig. 4, p. 522, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiii, n. spp.

Cylindrog aster nigriceps , Hong Kong, jansoni, Chontales, Kirby, p. 507,
J. L. S. xxiii, n. spp.

Demogorgon , n. g., near Labidura, p. 513, for D. batesi, Santarem,
bicolor , S. America, p. 514, adclphus , Brazil, patagonicus, Patagonia, pi. xii,
fig. 2, p. 515, n. spp., Kirby, J. L. S. xxiii.

Echinosoma forbesi , Dinner I., Kirby, p. 509, pi. xii, fig. 9, J. L. S.
xxiii, n. sp.

Forficula coriacea, Sierra Leone, picta , Zululand, planicollis , N. India,
Kirby, p. 525, J. L. S. xxiii, n. spp.

Labia buprestoides , p. 519, pi. xii, fig. 8, tricolor , L. P glabricula , p. 520,
Amazons, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiii, n. spp.

Labidura ? pugnax, N. India, p. 510, pi. xii, fig. 1, decipiensf Assam,
granulosa, Philippines, p. 511, pluvialis , Raine I., clarlci , Rio Janeiro,
p. 512, morosa, hab. ?, p. 513, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiii, n. spp.

Nannopygia dohrni , Ceylon, Kirby, p. 508, J. L. S. xxiii, n. sp.

Opisthocosmia humeralis, Ceylon, O. ? cervipyga, pi. xii, fig. 12, Sarawak,
Kirby, p. 523, J. L. S. xxiii, n. spp.

Platy labia nigriceps , Dorey, Kirby, p. 518, J. L. S. xxiii, n. sp.

298 Ins.

ORTHOPTERA.

Psalis ? picina , Gambia, Kirby, p. 51G, J. L. S. xxiii, n. sp.

Pygidicrana horsfieldi , Java, Kirby, p. 50G, J. L. S. xxiii, n. sp.
Sparatta horsfieldi., Java, Kirby, p. 519, J. L. S. xxiii, n. sp.

Spiling olabis variegata , Sierra Leone, bipartita , India, p. 52G, S. F sub-
aptera , Queensland, p. 527, spiculifera , New South Wales, pi. xii, fig. 7,
binotata, Colombia, p. 528, S. ? perplexa, Rio, meridionals , Theresopolis,
p. 529, Kirby, J. L. S. xxiii, n. spp.

Spongophora dysoni , Venezuela, Kirby, p. 521, pi. xii, fig. 6, J. L. S.
xxiii, n. sp.

BlATTIDjE.

J Ateloblatta, n. g., near Gromphadorvhina , for A. cambouini, grunulata,
malagassa , n. spp., Madagascar, Saussure, p. 10, Soc. Eut. vi.

Blatta ( Phyllodromia ) lobata, sikorce, p. 25, latipennis , p. 26, Madagascar,
Saussure, Soc. Ent. vi, n. spp.

^ Compsoblatta , n. g., Perisphcerince , p. 9, for C. amcena , venusta, pulchellu,
p. 10, suava, metallica, p. 26, n. spp., Madagascar ; Saussure, Soc.
Ent. vi.

Derocalymma brunnerianci , Cape Good Hope, Costa, p. 18, pi. iii, fig. 9,
Atti Ac. Napoli (2) iv, No. 5, n. sp.

Deropeltis madecassa , Madagascar, Saussure, p. 17, Soc. Ent. vi ; D.
8culpturata , S. Thome I., Krauss, p. 65 1, pi. xlv, fig. 2, Zool. Jahrb. v,
Abth. Syst. : n. spp.

Epilampra angulata , trilobata,punctulata , Madagascar, Saussure, Soc.
Eut. vi, p. 25, n. spp.

* Elliptoblatta, n. g., p. 9, for P. madecassa, Sss., and E. hova, n. sp., p. 26;
Saussure, Soc. Ent. vi.

4 Hemiblatta , n. g., for P. ciliata , B.; Saussure, p. 9, Soc. Ent. vi.

^ Ueminauphoeta, n. g., for II. salcalava, n. sp., Madagascar ; Saussure,
p. 17, Soc. Ent. vi.

Heterogamia maris-mortui. Dead Sea, Janson, in Hart’s Fauna and
Flora of Sinai, p. 184, pi., fig. 3, n. sp.

Loboptera duplovittata, Madagascar, Saussure, p. 25, Soc. Ent. vi,
n. sp.

Nauphoeta heydeniana, madecassa, Madagascar, Saussure, Soc. Ent. vi,
p. 17, n. spp.

Panchlora viridis is viviparous ; Riley, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii, p. 192, and
Ins. Life, iii, p. 443, and iv, p. 119 : young described and figured ; Riley,
Ins. Life, iii, p. 444, fig. 33.

Periplaneta spinuli/era, S. ThomiS I., Krauss, Zool. Jahrb. v, Abth.
Syst. p. 650, pi. xlv, fig. 1 ; P. hova, Madagascar, Saussure, p. 17, Soc.
Ent. vi ; n. spp.

Phyllodromia germanica, embryology of ? sexual organs ; Heymons
(391).

^ Pseudoderopeltis , n. g., for Deropeltis antennata, Sauss , and P. granu-
lifera , Makalakaland, p. 653, flavescens , S. Africa, p. 654, triimpressa ,

BLATTIDJC — L0CUSTID2E.

Ins. 299

R. Thome I. p. G5G, pi. xlv, fig. 3, n. spp. ; Kkauss, Zool. Jahib. v,
Abth. Syst.

Temnopteryx panteli , sa/calava, Madagascar, Saussure, p. 25, Soc.
Ent. vi, n. spp.

Theganopteryx conspersa , punctata , Madagascar, Saussure, p. 20, Soc.
Ent. vi, n. spp.

MANTIDilC.

Mantis religiosa , embryology ; Viallanes (905, 906).

Mantis religiosa , mode of stridulation ; Simonot-Revol (813).
Tkeopompa taprobanarum , Ceylon, p. 62, septentrionum , Assam, p. 64,
Wood-Mason, Cat. Mant,, n. spp.

Phasmatidac.

Enctictj n. g. near Acrophylla , for E. spinosmima , n. sp., Madagascar ;
Kirry, p. 151, Ann. N. H. (6) viii.

GRYLLIDiE.

Caudal glands in the male of Iladencecus subterraneus , Garman,
Psyche, vi, p. 105.

Cycloptilm borealis , Nebraska, Bruner, p. 37, Canad. Ent. xxiii,
n. sp.

Dyscophus onthophagus, Uruguay, Berg, p. 6, An. Soc. Arg. xxxii,
n. sp.

Gryllotalpa attacked by Stylops ; Schwarz, P. E. Soc. Wash, ii,
p. 70.

Gryllus neglectus) cannibalism in ; Brodie, Canad. Ent. xxiii, p. 137.

t Ecanthus niveus, fasciatus, angustipennis , specific distinctions and
habits noticed ; McNeill, Psyche, vi, pp. 6-8.

Orocharis uhleri , Illinois, McNeill, Psyche, vi, p. 8, n. sp.

Locustidjc.

Conoccphalidcs monographed ; RedtenbAciier, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
pp. 315-562, pis. iii & iv. The synonymy given in this important
paper is not reproduced below, where only the new species and genera
aro given.

Notes on the Mecopodidcc ; Kirby, Tr. E. Soc. 1891, pp. 405-412.
Much synonymy is given, without indication of what part thereof
is new.

Supplement to the monograph of P hatter opter ides, with new table of
classification and genera ; Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

300 Ins.

OUTHOPTJSRA.

Prochilides : notes on the composition of the group, and table of the
characters of the genera ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xvii, pp. 97-100.

Pseudophyllides : characters of the African genera in tabular form ;
Karsch, B. E. Z. xxxvi, pp. 75-79.

* Abrodicata , n. g., Phaneropterides, for A. lanceolate i, pi. ii, fig. 29, n. sp.,
Upp. Amazons ; Brunner, p. 150, Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli.

^ Acauloplax, n. g., Pseudophyllides , for A. exigua , n.sp., Tropical Africa,
pi. iii, fig. 9 ; Karscii, p. 95, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

^ A crodonta, n. g., Conocephalides , for A. subaptera , pi. iii, fig. 59, Ceylon,
n. sp. ; Redtenbacher, p. 446, Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Adapantus, n. g., Pseudophyllides , p. 103, for A. bardus , pi. iv,
fig. 14, egenus , p. 105, n. spp., Cameroons ; Karscii, B. E. Z.
xxxvi.

4 Adenes , n. g., Pseudophyllides , p. 112, for A. obesus, pi. iv, fig. 18,
gravidus , n. spp., W. Africa, p. 113 ; Karscii, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

^ JEthiomerus , n. g., Conocephalides , for madagassus , pi. iii, fig. 53,

p. 437, adelphus , p. 438, n. spp., Madagascar ; Redtenbacher, Verb,
z.-b. Wien, xli.

* Ag aura, n. g., Phaneropterides , for A. mirabilis , n. sp., Upp. Amazons,
pi. ii, fig. 26 ; Brunner, p. 135, Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli.

^ Agennis , n. g., Phanerop)terules, for A. parallelinerois , n. sp., Madagascar ;
Brunner, p. 151, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Agnapha , n. g., Phaneropterides , for A./wsca, n. sp., Waigiou; Brunner,
p. 108, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Agrcecia , virulipennis , subulata , nigrifrons , Brazil, p. 453, sansibara ,
Zanzibar, vittata , Columbia, vittipes , Brazil, p. 454, maculata , p. 455,
abbreviata , Brazil, differens , N. Australia, p. 456, Redtenbacher, Yerh.
z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Alectoria superba , Brunner, description and figure ; Brunner, p. 95,
pi. i, fig. 15, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

J Alphopteryx , n. g., Conocephalides , for A. \Q-maculata , n. sp., Australia ;
Redtenbacher, p. 463, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

A.wawm longicercata , Theresopolis, olivacea , Rio Grande do Sul, Brun-
ner, p. 123, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Amblycorypha scuddcra Nebraska, Bruner, p. 73, Canad. Ent. xxiii,
n.sp.

* Amblylalds, n. g., Conocephalides , p. 487, for A. nigrolimbata , e'tter-
mi*f p. 488, n. spp., Madagascar ; Redtenbacher, Yerh. z.-b. Wien,
xli.

AnaiAacomem brevicauda, Peru, olivacea , p. 144, albonodulosa, Upp.
Amazons, diluta, Peru, gracilis , Yeuezuela, p. 145, dilineata , unicolor ,
p. 146, angusta , sororcula , Upp. Amazons, boliviana, Bolivia, p. 147, clavata ,
Brazil, biramosa , Venezuela ?, acuminata , Queensland, p. 148, Brunner,
Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

^Anc/ns^ora, n. g., Phaneropterides , for A. appendiculata, pi. ii, fig. 21,
n. sp., Madagascar ; Brunner, p. 119, Verh. z.-b. Wien. xli.

^ Anelytra, n. g., Conocephalides , p. 438, for A. nigrifrons , Australia,

LOCUSTIDjE.

Ins. 301

punctata , Burma, p. 438, concolor, Bombay, p. 439, and including Agrcecia
lateralis , Er. ; Redtenbacher, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Anepitactce : new group of Phaneropterides for the following :

v *Ancpitacta , n. g., for A. inconspicua , pi. ii, fig. 34, n. sp., Cameroons ;
Brunner, p. 178, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Angara , n. g., Phaneropterides , p. 37, for A. albofasciata, n. sp., Brazil,
p. 38, pi. i, fig. 1 ; Brunner, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Aniara proxima , Sta. Catherina, Brunner, p. 58, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

Anisotochra, Karsch, merged in IJemielimcea ; Brunner, p. 51, Yerh.
z.-b. Wien, xli.

/ Anthracites , n. g., Conocephalides , p. 466, for A. nitidus , n. sp., Philip-
pines, p. 467 ; Redtenbacher, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Arantia gabunensis , Gaboon, p. 64, alrolineata , Slave Coast, p. 69,
Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

\ Arota, n. g., Phaneropterides , for A. alineata , pi. ii, fig. 31, n. sp., Upp.
Amazons, Brunner, p. 169, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

A. rosaura, Ecuador, Karsch, Soc. Ent. vi, p. 89, n. sp.

Barbitistes oertzeni , Greece, Brunner, p. 32, Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n sp.

* Baryprostlia, n. g., Phaneropterides , p. 211, for B. bellua , n. sp., Sumatra,
p. 212, woodcut ; Karscii, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

i ^Brachynietopa , n. g., p. 430, for Conoceplialus blaclcburni , Borm., and B.
discolor , n. sp., Honolulu, p. 431, pi. iii, fig. 49 ; Redtenbacher, Yerh.
z.-b. Wien, xli.

Ccedicia nigrospiinosa, Cameroons, Brunner, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli, p. 97,
n. sp.

^Calopsijra , n. g., Phaneropterides , for Phylloptera octo-maculata, Westw. ;
Brunner, p. 85, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Gasigneta lamellosa, Celebes, Brunner, p. 77, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

Caulopsis , n. g., p. 376, for Conoceplialus cuspidatusy Scudd., and C.
gracilis , n. sp., S. America, p. 377, pi. iii, fig. 25 ; Redtenbacher, Yerh.
z.-b. Wien, xli.

ICeraia , n. g., Phaneropterides , p. 128, for C. tibialis , Upp. Amazons,
maxima , Bolivia, surinamensis , Surinam, p. 129, cornuta , atrosignata} Upp.
Amazons, p. 130, zebrata , Peru, p. 131, n. spp., including also the species
from S. America previously referred to Scudderia ; Brunner, Yerh. z.-b.
Wien, xli.

* Cestrophorus, n. g., Conocephalides , for C. paradoxus, n. sp., Madagascar,
pi. iv, fig. 78 ; Redtenbacher, p. 491, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Ceutliophilus pallescens , Nebraska, Bruner, p. 38, Canad. Ent. xxiii,
n. sp.

Chondrodera subvitrea , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 95, B. E. Z. xxxvi,
n. sp.

^ Conchophoya , n. g., Conocephalides , for C. spinigera, p. 486, subulata ,
p. 497, u. spp., Madagascar ; Redtenbacher, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

302 Ins.

ORTHO PTE BA.

Conocephalus nebrascensis , Nebraska, Bruner, p. 72, Cauad. Ent. xxiii ;
G . flavirostris, Brazil, p. 386, pi. iii, fig. 27, carinatus , Upp. Amazons,
nigricans , Brazil, p. 388, procerus , Buonos Ayros, truncatirostris , Brazil,
p. 389 , nigromaculatus, Uruguay, pi. iii, fig. 31, p. 390, nigropunctatus , S.
America, Cuba, p. 391, fig. 32, elongatus , Poru, muticus , Antilles, p 393,
ajfinis , Madagascar, p. 394, pustulatus , p. 395, maculosus} p. 396, Brazil,
brevis, Montevideo, obscurellus , Centr. & S. America, p. 397, fuscomargi-
natus , Brazil, p. 398, fuscostriatus, N. America, Antilles, f rater, Antilles,
Amazons, p. 399, brachypterus , Brazil, aclustus , Cuba, p. 400, conifrons,
globifer, Brazil, nigrolimbatus , Cuba, p. 401, macropteras , America, ncces-
sarius, Mexico, p. 402, testaceus, p. 403, rufescens, p. 404, Brazil, argentinus ,
vittifrons , Buenos Ayres, p. 406, ptarvus, Uruguay, anodon, Brazil, p. 407,
indicus , E. India, Australia, coniceps , Borneo, p. 408, saussurei, Sumatra,
p. 409, pyrifer, Borneo, picteti, p. 410, ustulatus, Sumatra, cornutus, Aus-
tralia, &c., mimeticus, Australia, p. 411, coarctatus, Sumatra, longiceps , New
Caledonia, p. 412, brachyxiphus, p. 413, pallidus , p. 414, gracilis , p. 415,
E. Asia, &c., insulanus , Borneo, p. 416, breviceps , Ceylon, E. India, macroxi-
phus , Cayenne, madagassus, p. 417, lemur, Madagascar, conspersus, p. 418,
spiniger, viridis, p. 419, kraussi, proximus, p. 420, Brazil, laticeps, Bogota,
fuscipeSy E. India, p. 421, punctipes, St. Vincent, p. 422, brunneri , S.
America, prasinus, Mexico, surinamensis , Antilles, &c., p. 423, carbonarius,
Cuba, dubius, Japan, p. 424, brevipennis, E. India, bolivari , Buenos Ayres,
longipennis , Zanzibar, p. 425, albidonervis , Madagascar, vaginalis, Australia,
p. 426, fuscinervis, Cuba, p. 427, Redtendacfier, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. spp.

Copiophora cochleata, Panama, p. 341, brevicornis , Peru, Antilles,
p. 343, coronata, Amazons, p. 344, Redtenuaciier, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. spp.

' iCoptaspis , n. g., Conocephalkles, p. 456, for (7. crassinervosa, New Cale-
donia, brevipennis , Australia, n. spp., p. 457 ; Redtenbacher, Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli.

Coryphodes, n. g., Conocephalides , p. 375, for C. acuta, n. sp., Bolivia,
p. 376, pi. iii, fig. 24 ; Redtenbacher, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Cosmozoma sikorce, Madagascar, p. 121, voluptaria , Nossi-Be, p. 122,
Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Ctenophlebia styliformis, altera, longicerata, p. 154, granulosa, curvicercata ,
Upp. Amazons, fruhstorferi , Brazil, p. 155, rhombifolia, Peru, p. 156,
Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, u. spp.

Cymatomera cirgillata, Congo, Karscii, p. 98, pi. iii, fig. 10, B. E. Z.
xxxvi, n. sp.

^ Daedalus , n. g., Conocephalides, for D. apterus , n. sp., Venezuela, pi. iii,
fig. 3 ; Redtenbacher, p. 338, Verh. z.-b. Wien. xli.

Dectes spinosus, oviposition ; Weed, Am. Nat. xxv, p. 294.

Deinacrida maori, New Zealand, Pictet & Saussure, p. 296, pi., fig. 2,
MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii, n. sp.

Diastella flexuoso-cercata, New Guinea, Brunner, p. 98, Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli, n. sp.

LOCUSTID^;.

Ins. 303

J Dicranacrus, n. g., Conocephalides , for D. furcifer, p. 489, piceus, varie-
( jatus , p. 490, n. spp., Madagascar ; Redtenbacher, Yerh. z.-b. Wien,
xli.

J Dicranocercns, n. g., Conoccphalides, p. 467, for D. niger , n. sp., Jolo,
p. 468 ; Redtenbacher, Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli.

\Dorycoryphus, n. g., Conocephalides, for D. longirostris, n. sp., Brazil,
pi. iii, fig. 23 ; Redtenbacher, p. 375, Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Ducetia cruciata, Cambodia, Brunner, p. 53, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

Elbcnia modcsta, Philippines, Brunner, p. 78, Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

Elimcea invcrsa , Celebes, minor , Java, p. 48, longicercala, Borneo, roseo-
alata , Sumatra, p. 49, curviccrcata, Java, p. 50, Brunner, Verb. z.-b.
Wien, xli, n. spp.

I Eucalypta, n. g., Conocephalides , for E. cucullata , n. sp., Madagascar ;
Redtenbacher, p. 465, Verh. z.-b. Wien. xli.

Ercmus longicauda , Malabar, Pictet & Saussure, p. 317, pi., fig. 17,
MT. Schw. ont. Gos. viii, n. sp.

Eriolus spiniger , Cayenne, p. 349, longipennis, Costa Rica, frater , Am.
mer. ?, p. 350, brevipcnnis , Guatemala, p. 351, Redtenbacher, Yerh. z.-b.
Wien, xli, n. spp.

\ Eschatoceras , n. g., Conocephalides , p. 448, for E. dorsatus, p. 450, puncii-
frons , virescens, p. 451, Upp. Amazons, n. spp., and including Agroccia
nigrovittata , Bol., and spinifrons, de Geer; Redtenbacher, Yerh. z.-b.
Wien, xli.

Eucatopta hcringi , Karsch, description and figure ; Brunner, p. 109,
pi. ii, fig. 18, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Eugaster woodii , Somaliland, Kirby, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, p. 211 ; E.
powysi , Morocco, p. 294, lucasi (= guyoni, var., Luc.), Tunis, p. 295,
Kirby, Ent. M. M. (2) ii, n. spp.

* Eumegalodon, n. n., to replace Megalodon , Brulle ; Brongniart,
p. clxxvi, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891.

Eurycoryplm cequaiorialis , Rolas I., Krauss, p. 663, pi. xlv, fig. 9, Zool.
Jahrb. v, Abth. Syst. ; E. varia, Kilimandjaro, Brunner, p. 136, Verh.
z.-b. Wien, xli : n. spp.

^ Eurymetopa, , n. g., Conocephalides , for E. ohesa, n. sp., Peru, pi. iii, fig. 11 ;
Redtenbacher, p. 354, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Exocephala viridis , Santarem, p. 347, punctata , Chiriqui, p. 348, Red-
tenbaciier, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Exora dohrni , Sumatra, Brunner, p. 52, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

^ Gelotopoia, n. g., Phaneropterides , p. Ill, for G. bicolor , n. sp., Sierra
Leone, p. 112, pi. ii, fig. 19 ; Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

“I Glaphyronotus , n. g., Conocephalides , for G.roseipennis , u. sp., Australia;
Redtenbacher, p. 464, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Grammadera hastata , Cayenne, Brunner, p. 150, Verb. z.-b. Wien,
xli, n. sp.

304 Ins.

ORTHO PT ERA.

Gryllacris fumigata , de Haan, description and figure, p. 301, pi., fig. 7 ;
Pictet & Saussure, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii.

G. atriceps , p. 305, pi., fig. 8, brahmina , p. 30G, fig. 9, E. India, muta-
bilis, p. 307, fig. 10, Java, vaginalis, E. India, p. 309, fig., 11, fasciculata,
Malay Arch., p. 310, fig. 12, latipennis , Java, p. 311, fig. 13, imbecilus , E.
India, p. 312, macilentus , Java, p. 313, fig. 14, longipennis , p. 314, fig. 15,
atricula , p. 315, fig. 10, America, Pictet & Saussure, MT. Schw. ent.
Ges. viii, n. spp.

•i Gry porky nchus, n. g., Gonocepkalides , p. 351, for G. acutipennis , n. sp.,
Brazil, p. 352, pi. iii, fig. 9 ; Redtenbaciier, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

^ Habra ) n. g., Phanerop ter ides, for H. securifera, n. sp., Borneo, pi. i,
fig. 11 ; Brunner, p. 85, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Ilabrocomes lanosus , Sierra Leone, Karscii, p. 103, pi. iii, fig. 13,
B. E. Z. xxxvi, n. sp.

Hemisaga hastata , habits ; Distant, p. xxi, P. E. Soc. 1891.

1 Hetaira, n. g., for H. smaragdina , n. sp., Brazil, pi. ii, fig. 33 ; Brun-
ner, p. 175, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Hexacentrus pusillus , Java, p. 548, inflatus, dorsatus, Gaboon, p.-549,
australis , Fiji Is .,elegans, p. 550, major, p. 551, E. India, Redtenbaciier,
Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

llimerta marginata, India, raarmorata , p. 5G, pallida , Ceylon, odonturcu-
formis , E. India, p. 57, Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Ilolochlora marginata, hab. ?, p. 91, prcotermissa, Ceylon, signata, Borneo,
fuscospinosa, Luzon, p. 92, Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

I Homotoicha , n. g., Phaneropterides , p. 124, for H. diversa, Sta.
Catherina, subdistincta, Venezuela, laminata , Rio Grande do Sul, n. spp.,
p. 125, and including Scudderia minor , Br. ; Brunner, Vorh. z.-b.
Wien, xli.

Hormilia peruviana, Sarayacu, latipennis, Chiriqui, Brunner, p. 117,
Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

1 Uyperomerus , n. g., Conocephalides, for II. crassipes, n. sp., Upp.
Amazons, pi. iii, fig. 50 ; Redtenbaciier, p. 432, Verh. z.-b. Wien,
xli.

Hyperopkora angustipennis, Argentine Rep., peruviana, Peru, Brunner,
p. 59, Vorh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Hyper phrona binotata , p. 1G5, coerulescens, gracilis, p. 1GG, atrosignuta,
punctulatu, p. 1G7, sordida, Upp. Amazons, irregularis, Chiriqui, p. 1G8,
Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

J Ischnophyllus, n. g., Gonocepkalides , for J. viridipennis, n. sp., Ceylon,
pi. iii, fig. 55 ; Redtenbaciier, p. 440, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Isopliya obtusa , Syria, Brunner, p. 36, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. sp.
Isopsera punctulata , Ceylon, Brunner, p. 110, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

Isotima javanica, Java, Brunner, p. 54, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. sp.
Karsckice , n. group of Phaneropterides for the following genus :

^ Karsckia, n. g., for K. corrosa, n. sp., Cameroons, pi. i, fig. 3, Brunner,
p. 41, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

L0CUSTID2E. IllS. 305

Lagarodes facetus , Cameroons, Rausch, p. 91, pi. ii, fig. 6, B. E. Z.
xxxvi, n. sp.

Leptodera flavipennis, Ceylon, Brunner, p. 70,Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. sp.
Leptophyes angusticauda , Kashmir, Brunner, p. 38, Yerh. z.-b. Wien,
xli, n. sp.

I Liara, n. g., Conocephalides , for L. rufescens, n. sp., Burma, pi. iii,
fig. 57 ; Redtenbacher, p. 444, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Liocentrum aduncum , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 88, pi. ii, fig. 3, B. E. Z.
xxxvi, n. sp.

l Liostethus, n. g., Conocephalides , for L. gladius , Brazil, p. 355,
pi. iii, fig. 12, pugio, Brazil, p. 356, n. spp. ; Redtenbacher, Verh.
z.-b. Wien, xli.

Liotrachela lobata , Mindanao, Brunner, p. 93, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

Listroscelis atrata , p. 545, ferruginea, Brazil, arachnoides , Colombia,
p. 546, Redtenbacher, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

A Lobaspis , n. g., Conocephalides , p. 458, for L. bifasciata , Australia,
cornuta, Lord Howe’s I., p. 459, spuria , quadrituberculata , p. 460, tuber -
culata, falcata , p. 461, Australia, bimaculata, Halmahera, moluccana,
Amboyna, p. 462, Redtenbacher, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

*Loboscelis, n. g., Conocephalides , p. 337, for L. pilipes , n. sp., Brazil,
p. 338, pi. iii, fig. 2 ; Redtenbacher, Yerh. z.-b. Wien. xli.

^ Macedna , n. g., Phaneropterides , p. 208, for if. martini, n. sp., Sumatra,
p. 210, woodcut ; Karsch, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

hlastighapha, n. g., Prochilides , p. 103, for if. crassicornis, n. sp., New
Holland, p. 104, woodcut, p. 101 ; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Matcens longipennis , latipennis , W. Africa, p. 84, orientalis , E. Africa,
acinaces , Cameroons, p. 85, Karsch, B. E. Z. xxxvi, n. spp.

Mecopoda walheri (== imperator , Walk., ncc Yoll.), Philippines, harschi ,
Queensland, p. 407, regina, Duke of York I. p. 408, Kirby, Tr. E. Soc.
1891, n. spp.

Meroncidius transmarinus , Rolas I., Krauss, p. 664, pi. xlv, fig. 10, Zool.
Jahrb. v, Abth. Syst., n. sp.

Microcentrum punctifrons , Cayenne, ligatum, Columbia, p. 180, erosum ,
Upp. Amazons, p. 181, Brunner, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Morgenia hamuligera , Karsch, description and figure ; Brunner, p. 95,
pi. i, fig. 14, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Mormotus clavaticercus , rastricercus, pi. iv, fig. 17, W. Africa, Karsch,
p. Ill, B. E. Z. xxxvi, n. spp.

Mossula , Wlk. : systematic position and characters noticed ; Kirby,
p. 411, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

M. salomonis, Solomon I., Kirby, p. 411, Tr. E. Soc. 1891.

Mustius afzelii, redescribed, p. 81, figured, pi. ii, figs. 1 & la ; Karsch,
B. E. Z. xxxvi.

^ My galop sis, n. g., Conocephalides , p. 352, for if. ferruginea , n. sp.,
Australia, p. 353, pi. iii, fig. 10 ; Redtenbacher, Verh. z.-b. Wien,
xli.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.]

E 20

306 Ins.

ORTHOPTERA.

' Nannagrcecia, n. g., Conocephalides , for N. gracilipes, n. sp., Tapajos ;
Redtenbacher, p. 466, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

^ Odontolakis, n. g., Conocephalides , p. 480, for Copiophora megacephalat
Burm., C. sexpunctata , Serv., and the following n. spp., 0. varia, p. 481,
armata , hastata , p. 482, tibialis , p. 484, nigripes , virescens , p. 485, Mada-
gascar ; Redtenbacher, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Onosandrus puncticeps, S. Africa, p. 297, pi., fig. 3, femaratus , E. India,
p. 299, maori, New Zealand, p. 300, pi., fig. 4, Pictet & Saussure, MT.
Schw. ent. Ges. viii, n. spp.

Opisthodicrus cochlear istylus , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 87, pi. ii, fig. 4,
B. E. Z. xxxvi, n. sp.

Orchelimum silvaticum , volantum) Illinois, McNeill, Psyche, vi, p. 26 ;

O. gracile , p. 70, gladiator , p. 71, Nebraska, Bruner, Canad. Ent. xxiii :
n spp.

* Oxylakis, n. g., Conocephalides , for 0. punctipennis , n. sp., Borneo, pi. iv,
fig. 60 ; Redtenbacher, p. 447, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Oxyprora surinamensis, p. 359, rostrata , flavicornis, p. 360, curvirostris ,
p. 361, Tropical S. America, Redtenbacher, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. spp.

0 Oxystethus, n. g., Conocephalides , for 0. intermedins , Java, p. 441, s«5-
apterus} lobatus , Burma, p. 442, brevipennis , Java, homceacanthust Cam-
bodia, heleracanthus, Lower India, p. 443, n. spp. ; Redtenbacher, Verb,
z.-b. Wien, xli.

Panacanthus spinosus, p. 335, pi. iii, fig. 1, Panama, tuberculatus , p. 336,
Medellin, Redtenbacher, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Pantecphylus cerambycinus , Cameroons, Karscii, p. 100, pi. iii, fig. 11,
B. E. Z. xxxvi, n. sp.

* Paraccedicia , n. g., Phaneropterkles , p. 101, for the following new species:

P. Ubiali8y Key I., raroramosa , Ilalmahera, obesa} Waigiou, p. 102,
spinosay Aru I., serrata , p. 103, planicollis (hab. ?), nigro-punctata ,
New Guinea, verrucosa , Aru I., p. 104 ; Brunner, Verb. z.-b. Wien,
xli.

Parableta (by error Plagiopleura) soror , Upp. Amazons, Brunner,
p. 134, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. sp.

* Paracosmophyllum, n. g., Phaneropterkles , for P. atrodelineatum , n. sp.,
pi. i, fig. 5, Madagascar ; Brunner, p. 61, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

1 Parapyrrhicia , n. g., Phaneropterides} for P. zanzibarica , pi. ii, fig. 28,
n. sp., E. Africa ; Brunner, Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli.

4 Parascudderia , n. g., Phaneropterkles , p. 126, for P. dohrni, n. sp.,
Upp. Amazons, p. 127, pi. ii, fig. 24 ; Brunner, Yerh. z.-b. Wien,
xli.

Paura , Karsch, merged in Isotima ; Brunner, p. 54, Verb. z.-b. Wien,
xli.

4 PedinostethuSy n. g., Conocephalides , p. 361, for P. exiguus, n. sp., Mada-
gascar, p. 362 ; Redtenbacher, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

» Peropyrrhickiy n. g., Phaneropterides, for Dichopetala massaiai, de Borm.;
Brunner, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli, p. 37.

LOCUSTIDiK Iris. 307

Peucestes emarginatus , hab. ?, p. 182, unidentatus , Peru, p. 183, Brunner,
Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Phaneroptera annulata , Madagascar, Brunner, p. 107, Verh. z.-b. Wien,
xli, n. sp.

v Pharmacus , n. g., Stenopelmatidce , near Pachyrhamay p. 301, for P. mon-
tanus , n. sp., New Zealand, p. 302, pi., fig. 5 ; Pictet & Saussure, MT.
Schw. ent. Ges. viii.

Pliaula compressa, Celebes, &c., phaneropteroides, Manilla, gracilis ,
Borneo, p. 81, sumatrana , Sumatra, indica, Madras, p. 82, lenzi, incon-
sjricua, Cameroons, cornuta , Luzon, p. 83, denticauda, Celebes, peregrina,
Polynesia, p. 84, Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, u. spp.

Phylloptera brevifolia , gracilipes, Brazil, p. 159, tenera , roseo-inflata ,
socia, p. 160, i?ifuscata} vicina , p. 161, nigro-auriculata, brevii'amidosa,
Upp. Amazons, coriacea , Bolivia, p. 162, pictat Upp. Amazons, p. 163,
Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Plagiopleura consobrina , Upp. Amazons, Brunner, p. 133, Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli, n. sp.

Plcgmatoptcra hoehneli, Kilimanjaro, Brunner, p. 44, pi. i, fig. 4,
Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. sp.

Pcecilimoii deplanatus, I. of Cos, pulcher, Smyrna, p. 27, injlatus , p. 28,
pergamicus , syriacusf smyrnensis , p. 29, Syria and Asia Minor, thessalicus ,
Greece, bulgaricus , Bulgaria p. 30, Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. spp.

Pcecilogramma striatifemur , Karsch, described and figured ; Brunner,
p. 62, pi. i, fig. 6, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

^ Poly clcptis, n. g., p. 105, Prochilides , for P. scutellifera , p. 106, wood-
cuts, p. 101, incrmis , p. 107, n. spp., Chili; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Polyglochin peculiaris , Sierra Leone, Karsch, p. 101, pi. iii, fig. 12,
B. E. Z. xxxvi, n. sp.

Posidippus lineatus,p. 184, dohrni , p. 185, rarospinulosus , Upp. Amazons,
irregulariterdentaluSy Peru, p. 186, Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. spp.

Prosagoga crenulata , rectinervis , p. 171, curvinervis , flavolimbata, p. 172,
splendensy opacaf p. 173, Upp. Amazons, Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. spp.

Protina guttulata , Br., description and figure ; Brunner, p. 98, pi. i,
fig. 16, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

^ Psacadonotus , n. g., Conocephalides , for P. seriatus , pi. iii, fig. 58, irre-
gidaris, n. spp., West Australia ; Redtenbaciier, p. 445, Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli.

Pscudophaneroptera major , Sumatra, Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

1 Pseud opyrrhizia, n. g., Plianeropterides , for P. punctata , n. sp., Zanzibar ;
Brunner, p. 110, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Pseudorhynchus jlavolineatus , E. India, nigrifrons, Cameroons, p. 368,
gigas, Burma, minor , Celebes, p. 370, acuminatus , E. Indies, p. 371,
Redtenraciier, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

308 Ins,

ORTHOPTERA.

Psyra ceylonica , Ceylon, p. 87, longestylata , Philippines, longelaminata ,
Borneo, p. 88, Bkunner, Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Pyrgocorypha velutina) E. India, Redtenbacher, p. 374, Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli, n. sp.

f Pyrgophylax , n. g,, Phaneropterides , for P. ceylonious , n. sp., Ceylon,
pi. i, fig. 10 ; Brunner, p. 73, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Pyrrhizia zanzibarica , Zanzibar, Brunner, p. 55, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

Rhaphidophora picea, Serv., description and figure ; Pictet & Saus-
sure, p. 303, pi., fig. 6, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii.

Rhegmatopoda , n. g., for Horatosphaga leptocerca, Stal ; Brunner, p. 44,
Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

* Rhytidaspisy n. g., Oonocephalides, p. 479, for R. picta , n. sp., New
Guinea, p. 480 ; Redtenbacher, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Salomona antennata , Fiji Is., Icevifrons , ustulata , p. 472, gamma , New
Guinea, sigma, Duke of York I., &c., p. 473, suturalis, Samoa Is., p.474,
truncata , Pelew, p. 475, coriacea, Moluccas, p. 476, dohrni , Philippines,
p. 477 ,javanica, Java, p. 478, liturata , New Caledonia, p. 479, Redten-
bacher, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Scaphura bicolor , Ohiriqui, Brunner, p. 134, Verb. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. sp.
Scudderia : position and composition amended; Brunner, p. 118,
Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

J Scytocera, n. g., Oonocephalides, for S. longicornis , n. sp., Philippines,
pi. iii, fig. 52 ; Redtenbacher, p. 436, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

^ Simodera^ n. g., Prochilides , p. 102, for 8. halterata , n. sp., Madagascar,
p. 103, woodcut, p. 101 ; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xvii.

Stenampyx annulicornis , Cameroons, Karsch, p. 93, pi. iii, fig. 7, B. E. Z.
xxxvi, n. sp.

Subria amazonica , Upp. Amazons, p. 434, concolor} Amboy na, sulcata ,
pi. iii, fig. 51, S.E. Asia, p. 435, Redtenbacher, Verh. z.-b. Wien,
n. spp.

Tapeina cucullata , truncata} Sumatra, Brunner, p. 74, Verh. z.-b. Wien,
xli, n. spp.

* Teraturai n. g., Oonocephalides , for T. monstrosa) n. sp., Burma, Redten-
bacher, p. 492, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Tetraconcha scalaris , smaragdina , W. Africa, Brunner, p. 116, Verb,
z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Teuthras echinatus, p. 540, rapax, p. 541, Fiji Is., Redtenbacher, Verh.
z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

ITAem, n. g., Phaneropterides , for T. lineata} Upp. Amazons, p. 174,
unicolor} Brazil, p. 175, pi. ii, fig. 32, n. spp., Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien,
xli.

Theudoria nigrolineata , Buenos Ayres, Brunner, p. 126, Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli, n. sp.

Tkysarus coriaceus, Brazil, p. 534, marginatus, caudatus , Amazons,
p. 537, abnormity Retaluleu, p. 538, macilentus , Brazil, p. 539, Redten-
bacher, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

tocusTiD^:, acridiid^e. Ins. 809

Tomeophera modesta , Santa Catherina, Brunner, p. 152, Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli, n. sp.

Tomias stenopterus, Cameroons, Karsch, p. 90, pi. ii, fig. 5, B. E. Z.
xxxvi, n. sp.

Taupilia laevigata , Cayenne, madagassa , Madagascar, Brunner, p. 176,
Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli, n. spp.

Tijlopsis marginata , Port Natal, Brunner, p. 113, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli,
n. sp.

'TympanocompuSy n. g., Pseudophy Hides, p. 107, for T. acclivis, n. sp.,
Cameroons, p. 108, pi. iv, fig. 16 ; Karsch, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

Udeopsylla compacta , Nebraska, Bruner, p. 38, Canad. Ent. xxiii, n. sp.

^ Vossia , n. g., Phaneropterides , p. 139, for V. obesa , n. sp., Cameroons,
pi. ii, fig. 27, p. 140, Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Weissenbornia prcestantissima, Karsch, figured, pi. i, fig. 9 ; Brunner,
Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

J Xenica , n. g., Phaneropterides , p. 39, for X. dohrni , superba , pi. i, fig. 2,
Brazil, n. spp., p. 40 ; Brunner, Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

1 Xestophrys , n. g., Conocephalides , for X.javanicus, n. sp., Java, pi. in,
fig. 16 ; Redtenbacher, p. 362, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

; Xiphidiopsis, n. g., Conocephalides , p. 531, for X. citrina , E. India,
capreola, fallax , p. 532, distincta , p. 533, Java, n. spp. ; Redtenbacher,
Verh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

Xiphidium modestum , p. 56, attenuatum (Scud.), p. 57, nigropleurim,
p. 58, Kansas, Bruner, Canad. Ent. xxiii ; X. ( Orchelimum ) robustum ,
New Orleans, p. 499, inerme, Texas, p. 501, nitulum , Georgia, spinulosum ,
North Carolina, p. 503, laticauda , New Orleans, p. 504, X (. Xiphidium
s.str.) longipes , S. America, p. 505, versicolor , Upp. Amazons, p. 507,
chinense , Amur, p. 509, jlavum, Celebes, nigro-geniculatum , Borneo, p. 511,
infumatum, Mioko, p. 512, longicorne , Java, &c., vittatum , Aru Is., New
Zealand, affine, Philippines, p. 513, gladiatum , Japan, borneense , Borneo,
Icetum , N. Australia, p. 514, aberrans , Rio Grande do Sul, p. 516,
berculatum , Australia, p. 517, lugubre, Egypt, guineense , W. Africa, p. 518,
natalense , Natal, p. 519, tceniatum , Texas, p. 520, truncatum , Brazil, carfo*-
penne, Missouri, propinquum , Centr. America and Antilles, p. 522, brachy-
pterum, Venezuela, p. 523, angustifronsy Colombia, p. 524, japonicum ,
Japan, p. 525, javanicum , Java, latifrons , Australia, p. 526, genicular ef
Moluccas and New Zealand, cognatum, Borneo, p. 527, picturn , E. India,
signatum , trifasciatum, Ceylon, p. 528, vestitum , Philippines, adustum,
Amboyna, p. 529, formosum , Java, carbonarium , W. Africa, p. 530, Red-
tenbacher, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli : n. spp.

fceuneria melanopeza , Karsch, description and figure ; Brunner, p. 94,,
pi. i, fig. 13, Yerh. z.-b. Wien, xli.

ACRIDIIDJ3.

Notes on the injurious locusts of N. America ; Riley (722), and
Bruner, Ins. Life, iv, pp. 18, &c.

310 Ins.

ORTHOPTERA.

, Destructive Acridiidce in India ; Cotes, Ind. Mus. Notes, ii, pp.
99-115.

. Acridium peregrinum , metamorphosis and colour variation ; Buonci-
niart, O.R. cxiii, pp. 403-405 : metamorphoses, &c. ; id. Le Nat. 1891,
pp. 217, &c.: in S. Algeria, and its use as food ; Kunckel, C.R. cxii, p. 307 :
habits in Algeria ; Brongniaut, t. c. p. 1318 : variation, &c., in Algeria ;
Kunckel, p. xxv, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1891 : in India, with plate of meta-
morphoses ; Cotes, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. vi, pp. 242, &c.

Acridoderes prasinus, Cameroons, Karsch, p. 182, B. E. Z. xxxvi,
u. sp.

1 Apoboleus , n. g., Acridiides , group viii, Stal, p. 183, for A. degener ,
n. sp., Cameroons, p. 184 ; Karscii, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

*Badistica , n. g., Acridiides , group xii, Stal, p. 194, for B. bellula} n. sp.,
Cameroons, p. 195 ; Karsch, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

i Barombia , n. g., Acridiides , for B. tuberculosa , n. sp., Cameroons ;
Karsch, p. 180, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

Caloptenus pilipesi Dead Sea, Janson, in Hart*s Fauna and Flora of
Sinai, p. 185, pi., fig. 4, n. sp.

Catantops mimulus , p. 189, signatus, notatus, p. 190, Cameroons, Karsch,
B. E. Z. xxxvi, n. spp.

^ Cyphocerastis , n. g., Acridiides , near Coptacra} p. 181, for C. Iceta , tristis ,
n. spp., Cameroons, p. 182 j Karscii, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

Cystoccelia immaculata} stridulating organs j Lewis, J. Quek. Club (2)
iv, pp. 243-245, pi. xiv.

Euprepocnemis guineensis , Gold Coast, p. 659, pi. xlv, fig. 5, with var.
maculosa , from S. Thom6 I., p. 660, fig. 6 ; Kiiauss, Zool. Jahrb. v,
Abth. Syst., n. spp.

Qymnobothrus varians , Cameroons, Karscii, p. 178, B. E. Z. xxxvi,
n. sp.

llolopercna, n. g., Truxalides , p. 176, for II. ccelestis , n. sp., Cameroons,
p. 177 ; Karscii, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

Melanoplus cenchri , Illinois, MacNeill, p. 74, Psyche, vi, n. sp.

Oxya serrulata} S. Thome and Rolas Is., Krauss, p. 662, pi. xlv, fig. 8,
Zool. Jahrb. v, Abth. Syst., n. sp.

Bachytylus cinerascens and migratoriusi characters of; Cotes, p. 103,
Iud. Mus. Notes, ii. P. australis , habits in Australia, Helms, pp. 76-78,
Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. ii : a dipterous parasite thereof ; t. c. p. 255.

Pamphagus saharce , Biskra, p. 293, foreli , Gabes, p. 294, pi., fig. 1,
Pictet & Saussure, MT. Schw. ent. Ges. viii, n. spp.

tyteropera, n. g., Acridiides , group viii, Stal, p. 185, for P. verrucigena ,
n. sp., Cameroons, p. 186 ; Karsch, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

Pygostolus , n. g., Acridiides , group xi, Stal, p. 192, for P. impennis ,
n. sp., Cameroons, p. 193 ; Karscii, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

Pezotettix violai Thos., = ( nigrescens , Scud.) ; Blatciiley, p. 81, Canad.
Ent. xxiii.

Piezotettix clypeatus , Cameroons, Karscii, p. 196, B. E. Z. xxxvi,
n. sp.

ACRIDI1DJ).

Ins. 311

Schistncerca peregrina , migrations in Algeria ; Brunner, p. 82, Verh.
z.-b. Wien, xli.

Stauronotus maroccanus in Algeria ; Brunner, p. 82, Verh. z.-b.
Wien, xli.

Stenobothrus rufipes , courtship and music ; Lesne, p. cxxv, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1891.

Stenocrobylus festivus , Cameroons, Karscii, p. 190, B. E. Z. xxxvi,
n. sp.

'Segellia, n. g., Acridiides, group viii, Stal, p. 184, for S. nitidula , n. sp.,
Cameroons, p. 185 ; Karscii, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

^ Serpusia , n. g., Acridiides , group viii, Stal, p. 187, for S. opacula, n. sp.,
Cameroons, p. 188, Karscii, B. E. Z. xxxvi.

Ech. I

ECHINODERMATA.

BY

B. A. Minchin, B.A.

INTRODUCTION.

The number of titles (186) in the Echinoderm literature for 1891 is
exceptionally large, and the year is no less remarkable for the number
of important additions to our knowledge of the group which have been
brought forward.

In Morphology, Ludwig (1) discusses the anatomy of Anlcyroderma ,
and Ludwig & Barthels give a preliminary account of the results of
their investigations on the Synaptidce. Perrier (1) concludes his
elaborate memoir on the organization of Antedon. Important statements
bearing on the morphology of fossil Crinoids will be found under
Bather (1,2,5), Jaekel(1,2), and Wachsmuth & Springer. Perrier
(4) obtains important results from a study of the young of Asterias
spirabilis , and their mode of attachment to the mother. Durham has a
new explanation of the homologies of the ovoid gland and axial sinus,
for which see also Perrier (4) and Cuenot (1). Carpenter leaves us a
valuable memoir on the morphology of Cystidea. Finally, Cuenot (1)
publishes his views on Echinoderm morphology in a prolix paper, contain-
ing comparatively little original observation.

The most important embryological papers of the year are those of
Ludwig (3, 4) on the development of Cucumaria. Brooks & Field have
valuable observations on the larval development of Asterias. Russo
(2, 3, 5, 6) has a number of papers on the development of Ampkiura
sguamata. The interesting observations of Fol on the fertilization of
the ovum of Asterias are of far-reaching significance. Driesch and
Fiedler have experimental observations on the segmentation of the
ovum in Echinoderms, and Pictet studies with great care the spermato-
genesis of various Echinoids. Of considerable interest are the observations
of Chadwick on reproduction by Fission in Cucumaria.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.J F 1

2 Ech.

ECHINODEUMATA.

The Phylogehy of Echinoderms is discussed by Bell (5), CukNOT (1),
and Neviani, and that of Holothurians by Ludwig (1).

Under Physiology, the most important observations are those of
Demoor & Chapeaux on the nervous system, and Durham on the
wandering cells and their excretory functions. Loeu & Cuenot (1)
should also be specially cited. Protozoan parasites of Echinoderms are
described by Cuenot (5), and Mingazzini.

In the Systematic Literature, the striking feature of the year is the
large number of works on fossil Echinoids ; see especially Clark,
Cotteau (l, 3, 4, 5, 6), Gregory (1, 2, 3, 4), de Loriol (3), Seunes &
Tate, and Hoyle for British liviug Echinoids. Criuoids also are well
represented: for fossil forms, see Bather (1, 2, 5), de Loriol (3),
Miller (1, 3), Miller and Gurley, Jaekel (2), and Rowley (1,
4, 5) ; for living species see Hartlauh & Carpenter (4). Sladen (2)
has an important memoir on fossil Asterids, and Bell (3, 8) and Perrier
(4, 5) on recent forms. Walsh describes numerous Holothurians. More
general systematic works are Sladen (1), and de Loriol (2).

Finally, attention should be drawn to the progress of Ludwig’s (5)
most valuable account of Echinodermata) in which the Holothurians are
now completed, and also to Perrier’s (3) account of the group in his
Treatise on Zoology.

I.— LIST OF PUBLICATIONS .*

Agassiz, A. Calamocrinus diomedcc. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. ii,
p. 202. Abstract of the paper published in Bull. Mus. C. Z. xx,
No. 6, pp. 1G5-167. [Videliool. Rec. 1890.]

Alcock, A. [See Wood-Mason & Alcock (1, 2).]

Ami, H. M. (1) List of Fossils from Ottawa and Vicinity. Tr. Ottawa
Nat. Club, ii, No. 1 (1884) pp. 54-62. [ Crinoids and Cystids.]

. (2) On the Geology of Quebec and Environs. Bull. Geol. Soc.

Am. ii, pp. 477-502, pi. xx. [2 Crinoids , vide p. 85, infra.]

Bailey, G. The Tenants of a Fossil Echinus. P. Tr. Croydon Nat.
Hist. Club, 1891, pp. 253-256.

Describes Foraminifera} Diatoms , &cM found inside the shell of a
Micraster from the chalk.

Barthels, P. [See Ludwig & Barthels.]

Bather, F. A. (1) British Fossil Crinoids. IV. Thenarocrinus gracilist
n. sp., Wenlock Limestone ; and Note on T. callipygus. Ann.
N. H. (6) vii (Jan., 1891), pp. 35-40, pi. i.

The new species appears to connect Thenarocrinus with the Dendro-
crinites : the type specimen presents some interesting abnormalities.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indica ea that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Ech. 3

[Bather, F. A] (2) British Fossil Crinoids. v. Botryocrinus , Wenlock
Limestone. Op. cit. (May, 1891) pp. 389-413, pi. xiii.

. (3) “ Goldfussia ,” li Comaster ,” and “ Comatulidce .” T. c. p. 464.

Goldfussia [Norman (1)] preoccupied.

. (4) Some alleged cases of Misrepresentation. Op. cit. (June, 1891)

pp. 480-489.

The author defends his representation of Wachsmuth & Springer’s
writings on the anal plates of the Inadunata (Brit. Foss. Crin. ii, Zool.
Rec. for 1890), and brings against them counter-charges of inaccuracy.

• . (5) On some specimens of Herpetocrinus fletcheri , from Dudley.

P. Geol. Soc. London, 1891, p. 5.

. (6) Philip Herbert Carpenter. Geol. Mag. (n.s.) Dec. iii, viii,

(Dec., 1891), pp. 573-575.

An obituary notice, with a supplementary bibliography.

. [See also Holm (1, 2) and Waciismutii & Springer.]

Beacjiler, C. S. The Rocks at St. Paul, Indiana, and Vicinity. Am.
Geol. vii, pp. 178 & 179.

Bell, A. Notes upon the Marine Accumulations in Largo Bay, Fife,
and at Portrush, County Antrim, North Ireland. P. Phys. Soc.
Edinb. x (2) 1891, pp. 290-297. [ Echinoids .]

Bell. F. Jeffrey. (1) Stray Notes on the Nomenclature, &c., of some
British Starfishes. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, No. 39, pp. 233-235.

Discusses the names (l) Hippasterias phrygiana ; (2) Palmipes ;

(3) Porania pulvillus ; (4) Ccelasterias ; (5) Lophastcr furcifer ; and (6)
Marginasteri and mentions the presence of some rare forms on the E. coast :
Anseropoda placenta from Aberdeen, Porania pulvillus from Ross-shire.

. (2) A Note on Canon Norman’s Remarks. Op. cit. No. 41, p. 465.

Replies to the remarks of Norman (l).

. (3) Asterias rubens and the British Species allied thereto. Op. cit.

No. 42, pp. 469-479, pis. xiv & xv. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, pt. iv, p. 479.

. (4) A Test Case for the Law of Priority. Ann. N. H. (6) viii,

No. 43, pp. 108 & 109.

Discusses the use of the word Holothuria.

. (5) On the arrangement and inter-relations of the classes of the

Echinodermata. Ann. N. H. viii (1891) pp. 206-215. Abstract in
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891. pt. v, pp. 602-604.

. (6) Some Notes on British Ophiurids. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, No. 46,

pp. 337-344.

— — . (7) Ad historiam Cucumariae. Op. cit. No. 47, p. 40.

Discusses (1) Cucumaria versus Pentacta ; (2) the meaning of the
term “ Le fleurilardl*,” as applied by Dicquemare to Cucumaria pentades.

4 Ech.

ECHINODERMATA.

[Bell, F. Jeffrey.] (8) Observations on a rare Starfish, Buthybiaster
vexillifer. P. Z. S. 1891, pt. ii, pp. 228-231, pis. xxiii & xxiv. Ab-
stract in J. It. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. v, p. GOG.

Bergeron, J. liltude geologiquo du Massif Anciou situ6 an sud du
plateau central. Ann.Sci. Geol. xxii, 1889, iv& 362 pp., 9 pis. and map.

A new Cystid described by Muni er-Cii almas and the author.

Lo Bianco, S. Metodos usados en la Estacion Zoologica de Napoles
para la Conservacion de los Animales Marinos. An. Soc. Esp. xx,
pp. 273-322.

Translation by D. Manuel Cazurro of the Memoir by Lo Bianco in

MT. z. Stat. Neap. {Vide Zool. Rec. 1890.) Translated into French in

Bull. Soc. Fr. Belg. xxiii, pp. 100, et seq., and by P. Groult in Le Nat.

(2) v (1891), p. 173 (Ecliinoderms), accompanied by figures of Asterias ,

Brisinga , Ophiothrix , Holothuria {Dendrochirote !), Cucumaria , and

Synapta.

Billings, W. R. (1) Notes on two Species and one Genus of Fossils
from the Trenton Limestone, Ottawa. Tr. Ottawa Nat. Club, i,
No. 2, 1880-81 (1881), pp. 34 & 35. [ Cystids and Cr modi']

. (2) Two New Species of Crinoids. Op. cit. ii, No. 2, 1884-85

(1885), pp. 248-250, pi.

. (3) Notes on, and Descriptions of, some Fossils from the Trenton

Limestone. Op. cit. i, No. 4, 1882-83 (1883) pp. 49-52, pi.

. (4) A New Genus and three New Species of Crinoids from the

Trenton Formation, with notes on a large specimen of Dendrocrinus
proboscidiatus. T. c. No. 4 (1887) pp. 49-54, pi.

These papers have not been recorded previously.

Bittner, A. Ueber Parabrissus und einige andere alttertiiire Echiniden-
Gattungen. Yerh. geol. Reichsanst. 1891, No. 6, pp. 133-144.

Blanckenhorn, — . Das Marine Miocan in Syrien. Denk. Ak. Wien,
lvii (1890) pp. 591-620, 4 woodcuts. [ Echinouls .]

BOiim, J. Kreidebildungen des Fiirbergs und Sulzbergs bei Siegsdorf
in Oberbayern. Palueontogr. xxxviii, liof 1 & 2, pp. 1-10G, taf. i-v.

Several Echinoids> 1 new Ophiurid , and 2 Crinoids.

Bornemann, J. G. Die Yersteinerungen des cambrischen Schichten-
systems der Insel Sardinieu. Zweite Abtheilung und Nachtriige zur
ersten Abtheilung. N. Acta Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur. Ivi, pp. 425-508,
taf. xix-xxviii. [ Ecliinoderms , p. (8) 433.]

Bronn, — . [Klassen und Ordnungen — Echinodermata. See Ludwig, H.]

Brooks, W. K. On the Early Stages of Ecliinoderms. Johns Hopk.
Univ. Circ. x, No. 88 (May, 1891) p. 101. Abstracts in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, pt. 4, p. 477, and in Am. Nat. xxv, No. 295, p. 664.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Ecli. 5

BkuNCHORST, J. Die biologische Meeres-station in Bergen. Bergens
Mus. Aarsber. for 1890 (1891) No. 5, 31 pp, with 5 pis. and 2 figs,
in the text.

Echinoderm fauna of Bergen, p. 30.

Butts, E. A Description of a New Species of Echinodermata from the
Upper Coal Measures of Kansas City. Kansas Nat. iv (Oct. 1890),
No. 11 p. 1. [ Crinoid \ vide p. 81, infra.]

Came kano, L. Osservazioni intorno al dimorfismo sessuale degli Echi-
nodermi. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, v, No. 91.

Carpenter, P. H. (1). On certain points in the Morphology of the
Gystulea. J. L. S. xxiv, Nos. 149 & 150, pp. 1-52, with 1 pi. and 3
woodcuts in the text.

. (2) Notes on some Arctic Comatulce. T. c. pp. 53-63, pi. ii.

. (3) Notes on some Crinoids from the Neighbourhood of Madeira.

T: c. pp. 64-G9.

. (4) Preliminary Report on the Crinoidea obtained in the Port

Phillip Biological Survey. P. R. Soc. Yict. (n.s.) ii (June, 1890),
pp. 135 & 136. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, i, p. 51.

Chadwick, H. C. Notes on Cucumaria planci. P. Liverp. Biol. Soc. v,
pp. 81 & 82, pi. i. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, iii, p. 353.

Chapeaux, M. [See Demoor & Chapeaux.]

Clark, W. B. A Revision of the Cretaceous Echinoidea of North
America. Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. x, No. 87 (April, 1891)
pp. 75-77. Criticism by J. W. G. in Geol. Mag. (n.s.) Decade iii,
viii, pp. 234 & 235.

Cooper, W. F. Tabulated list of Fossils known to occur in the Waverly
of Ohio. Bull. Denison Univ. v, pp. 33 & 34.

Gives corrections of his list of Crinoids in vol. iv, and the following

additions : — Taxocrinus lobatus var. tardus , Platycrinus bedfordensis ,

Hall & Whitfield, P. lodensis, H. & W., and Woodocrinus richjieldensis ,

Worthen. Agaricocrinus eris is a variety of A. helice.

Cotteau, G. (1) Ecbinides Eocenes de la Province d’ Alicante. Mdm.
Soc. Geol. (3) v, pt. ii. 1st fasc. 1890, 2nd fasc. 1891, 104 pp., 16 pis.

. (2) Note sur le Echinolampas. C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. xix (1890) pp.

337-341.

. (3) Eocene, J&chinides, t. ii. Pal^ont. Fran<j. Ter. Tertiaires : —

Liv.

18,

Nov.

1889,

pp. 1—48, pis.

cci-ccxii.

»

19,

Mar.

1890,

„ 49-80,

ccxiii-ccxxiv.

»

20, May,

1890,

„ 81-112,

V

ccxxv-ccxxxvi.

V

21,

Nov.

1890,

„ 113-160,

ccxxxvii-ccxlviii.

J)

22,

Jan.

1891,

„ 161-208,

>>

ccxlix-cclx.

V

23,

Apr.

1891,

„ 209-256,

ccxli-cclxxii.

»

24,

Dec.

1891,

„ 257-304,

cclxxiii-cclxxxiv.

6 Ech.

ECHINODERMATA.

Potteau, G. (4), Peron, & Gauthier. Echinides Fossiles d’Alg&ie.
Etages Miocene et Pliocene. Dixieme Fasc., 2G5 pp., 8 pis.

. (5) Les Echinides Eocenes de la Loire-Inf6rieure et de La Vendee.

Bull. Soc. Ouest. i (1891) No. 3, pp. 127-159, pis. v-viii.

. (6) Echinides nouveaux ou peu connus. Mem. Soc. Zool. iv (1891)

pp. 620-633, pis. xviii & xix.

Craig, R. Notes upon a Cutting iu the New Kilbirnie Branch of the
Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway, &c. Tr. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, ix,
1, pp. 64-71.

List of Crinoidea, p. 69.

CujsJNOT, L. (1) Etudes morphologiques sur les Echinodermes. Arch. Biol,
xi, fasc. iii & iv, pp. 313-680, pis. xxiv-xxxi. Abstract in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, pt. 6, pp. 746-748.

. (2) Enterocoelic Nervous System of Echinoderms. J. R. Micr.

Soc. 1891, pt 1, pp. 49 & 50.

Abstract of the paper by the same author in the C.R.cxi, No. 22,

p. 836. [ Vide Zool. Rec. 1890.]

— — . (3) Etudes morphologiques sur les Echinodermes. Arch. Z.

exp6r. 1891 (2nd ser.) ix, No. 1, Notes et Revue, pp. viii-xvi.

A preliminary account ; see Cu^not (1).

. (4) Etudes sur le sang et les glandes lymphatiques dans la serie

animale. T. c. pp. 13-90 & 593-670, pis. i-iv, xv-xviii, & xxiii.

Echinoderms, pp. 613-641.

. (5) Protozoaires Commensaux et Parasites des Echinodermes.

(Note preliminaire.) Rev. Biol, iii, No. 8 (May, 1891), pp. 285-300,
pi. v.

. [See also Janet & Cu^not.]

Demoor [Demovor ?], J., & Chapeaux, M. Contribution a la physi-
ologic nerveuse des Echinodermes. Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. Ver. (2)
iii, afl. 2, pp. 108-169, pi. vii.

Driesoh, H. Entwickelungsmechanische Studien. i. Der Werth der
beiden ersten Furchungszellen in der Echinodermenentwickeluug.
Experimentelle Erzeugung von Theil- und Doppelbilduugen. n.
Uebor die Beziehungon des Lichtos zur ersten Etappo der thiorischon
Formbildung. Z. wiss. Zool. liii, 1, pp. 160-184, taf. vii.

Durham, H. E. On Wandering Cells in Echinoderms, &c., more especi-
ally with regard to Excretory Functions. Q. J. Micr. Sci. (u.s.) xxxiii,
pp. 81-121, pi. i.

Eck, H. Bemerkungen uber einige Encrmen. Z. geol. Ges. 1891, xliii,
pp. 739-741.

Engel, — . Palseontologische Funde aus dem Lias 5 des Filsbetts bei
Eislingen. JH. Ver. Wiirtt. xlvi (1890) pp. 34-49.

List of fossils, with various Cidaris remains, 1 Crinoid ( Pentacrinus

subteroides, Quenst.) fragment.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Ech. 7

Etheridge, R., Junr. On the Occurrence of the Genus Palmaster in
the Upper Silurian Rocks of Victoria. Rec. Austral. Mus. i, No. 10,
pp. 199 & 200, pi. xxx.

Felix, J. (1) Versteinerungen aus der mexicanischen Jura- und Kreide-
Formation. Palaeontogr. xxxvii, lief. 5 & 6 (March, 1891), pp. 140-
194, taf. xxii-xxx.

2 new Crinoids (stems only) and 3 Echinoids , 1 new.

(2), & Lenk, H.. Uebersicht uber die geologischen Verhaltnisse

des Mexicanischen Staates Puebla. Palreontogr. xxxvii, lief. 5 & 6
(March, 1891), pp. 117-139, taf. xxx.

1 Echinoid, Cyphosoma aquitanicum , Cott., p. 123.

Fewkes, J. W. An Aid to a Collector of the Coslenterata and Echino-
dermata of New England. Bull. Ess. Inst, xxiii, Nos. 1-3, pp. 1-91.

Describes methods of collecting, and gives short diagnoses with
figures of the genera of Echinoderms occurring on the New England
coast. Notice and criticism in Am. Nat. xxv, No. 299, pp. 995 & 996.

Fiedler, K. Entwickelungsmechanische Studien an Echinoderm-Eiern.
Festschrift zur Feier des fiinfzigjahrigen Doctor-Jubilaums Herrn
Prof. Dr. Karl Wilhelm von Nageli in Miinchen und Herrn Geheim-
rath Prof. Dr. Albert von Kolliker in Wurzburg, gewidmet von der
Universitat, dem Eidg. Polytechnikum, der Thierarzneischule in
Zurich (Zurich, 1891), pp. 189-196.

Field, G. W. Contributions to the Embryology of Asterias vulgaris,
Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. x, No. 88 (May, 1891), pp. 101-103.
Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 4, pp. 476 & 477.

Fisciier, P. Nouvelle Contribution h l’Actinologie franpaise. Act. Soc.
L. Bord. xliii, [(5) iii], livr. 3, pp. 251-288.

List of Echinoderms at Arcachon : 28-72 metres, Echinus fiemingi ,
Spatangus purpureus, Luidia ciliaris ; 72-500 metres, Stichopus regalis}
Astropecten crenaster , Porania pulvillus, Antedon rosaceus.

Fol, H. Contribution & Phistoire de la fscondation. C.R. cxii, 16
(20th April, 1891), pp. 877-879, 10 woodcuts. Reprinted under the
title — “ Le quadrille des centres, un episode nouveaux dans l’histoire
de la fecondation,” in Bibl. univ. xxv, No. 4 (April, 1891), pp. 393-
420. Translated in Atti [Rend.] Acc. Rom. 1891, (1) vii, 9, pp.
431-434.

Fowler, G. H. Hermit Crabs and Anemones, &c. J. Mar. Biol. Ass,
(n.s.) ii, pt. 1, pp. 75 & 76.

Asterias glacialis feeding on Asterina gibbosa , Echinus miliarisf and
small Crustacea.

Futterer, K. Die Tertiarschichten von Gross-sachsen. Mittheilungen
der grossherzoglichen badischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, ii, l,pp.
1-19 (1890). [ Echinoids .]

8 Ech.

ECHINODERMATA.

Gauthier, Y. Note sur quelques 6chinides de l’Yonne. Bull. Soc.
Yonne, 1890, xliv, pp. 75-96, pis. i & ii.

Gloeckelsthurn, L. Tausch von. Zur Kenntniss der Fauna der
“ Grauen Kalke ” der Siid-Alpen. Abb. der k. k. geol. Reichsanstalt
(Wien), xv, 2 (April, 1890), 42 pp., 9 pis. [1 Crinoid , 4 Echinoids,]

Gogorza, J. Influencia del Agua Dulce en los Animates Marinos. Au.
Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 221-270, pi. ii.

Gordon, C. H. (1) Observations on the Keokuk Species of Agarico-
crinu8. Am. Geol. (May, 1890), pp. 257-261, pi.

. (2) On the Keokuk Beds at Keokuk, Iowa. Am. J. Sci. (3) xl

(1890) pp. 295-300. \

Gourret, P. La Faune Tertiare Marine de Carry, de Sausset, et de
Couronne (pr5s Marseille), &c. Bull. Soc. Beige Geol. Paleont.
Hydrol. Memoires, iv, 1 (Nov. 1890), pp. 73-143, pis. iv-vii.
[Echinoids

Grant, J. (1) Oystideau Life. Tr. Ottawa Nat. Club, i, No. 1, 1879-80
(1880) pp. 26-31, with pi. representing Comarocystites punctatus, Bill.
A popular account.

. (2) Description of a new species of Porocrinus from the Trenton

Limestone. Op. cit. i, No. 2, 1880-81 (1881), pp. 42 & 43, pi.

These papers have not been previously recorded.

Greenwood, M. Untersuchungen iiber die Wirkung des Nikotins auf
niedere Thiere. Biol. Centralbl. xi, No. 17, pp. 534-538.

An abstract by von Lendenfeld of the memoir by this author in
J. Physiol, xi. [Vide Zool. Rec. 1890.]

Gregorio, A. de. (1) Nota intorno taluni fossili postpliocenici di
Balestrate. Nat. Sicil. x, pp. 209-212 & 232-236. [2 Echinoids .]

. (2) Monographie de la Faune Eoceuique de 1’ Alabama. 2e Partie.

Annales de Geologie et de Paleontologie, 8th Livraison. Palermo :
April, 1890, pp. 157-316, pis. xviii-xlvi. [ Echinoids .]

Gregory, J. W. (1) Some Additions to the Australian Tertiary
Echinoidea. Geol. Mag. (n.s.) Dec. iii, vii (1890), pp. 481-492,
pis. xiii & xiv. Abstract in Am. Geol. viii, 1891, p. 327.

Affinities of the Echinoid fauna, pp. 489-492.

. (2) A Catalogue of the Pliocene Echinoidea in the Reed collection

in the Museum of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society. Rep. Yorks.
Phil. Soc. for 1890 (1891), pp. 37-42, pi. i.

. (3) A Revision of the British Fossil Cainozoic Echinoidea. P.

Geol. Ass. xii (1891), pts. 1 & 2, pp. 16-60, pis. i & ii.

. (4) The Maltese Fossil Echinoidea , and their Evidence on the

Correlation of the Maltese Rocks. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxvi, pt. 3
(No. 22), pp. 585-640, pis. i & ii.

Gurley, W. F. E. [See Miller & Gurley.]

LIST OP PUBLICATIONS.

Ech. 9

Hagen, — . Die geologischen Yerhaltnisse im Arbeitsgebiete der
Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft Niirnberg ; Festvortrag mit zwei
geologischen Karten. Abh. naturh. Ges. Niirnberg, viii (1891) pp.
1-27.

From J urassic : Cidaris nobilis , C. elegans , and Galerites depressus ;
Apiocrinites mespiliformis and Eugeiiiacrinites caryopliyllatus.

Hare, S. J. [See Rowley & Hare.]

Hartlaub, C. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Comat uliden-¥&xin& des indischen
Archipels (vorlauf. Mitth.). Nachr. Ges. Gotting. 1890 (May, 1890),
pp. 168-187. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 4, p. 479. *

25 new species of Antedon , 2 of Actinometra.

Heilprin, A. The Geology and Palaeontology of the Cretaceous
Deposits of Mexico. P. Ac. Philad. 1890 (1891), pp. 445-469, pis.
xii-xiv. [1 Echmoid , vide p. 60, infra.']

Herdman, W. The Biological Results of the Cruise of the s.y. ‘ Argo ’
round the West Coast of Ireland in August, 1890. P. Liverp. Biol.
Soc. v, pp. 181-212. [ Echinoderms , a list, pp. 201 & 202.]

Holm, G. (1) Om Forekomsten'af en Caryocrinus i Sverige. Sveriges
Geologiska Undersokning, Ser. C, No. 115, pp. 14 & 15. Stockholm:

1890. Abstract and criticism by F. A. B. in Geol. Mag. (n.s.) Decade
iii, vii, pp. 570 & 571 : 1890.

•. (2) “ Stem Ossicles” of Crinoidea in the Leptaena-Kalk (Upper

Ordovician), Dalecarlia, Sweden. Geol. Mag. (n.s.) Decade iii, viii,
No. 2, p. 88 : 1891.

An answer to the criticism of F. A. B. noticed above. Reply by F. A.
Bather, Geol. Mag. (n.s.) Decade iii, viii, p. 141 : 1891.

Hoyle, W. E. A Revised List of British Echinoidea. P. Phys. Soc.
Edinb. x, 2, 1891, pp. 398-436. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
pt. 3, p. 352.

Ives, J. E. (1) Echinoderms and Arthropods from Japan. P. Ac.
Philad. 1891, pt. ii, pp. 210-223, pis. vii-xii. Notice in Am. Nat;
xxv, No. 299, p. 1016.

. (2) Echinoderms from the Bahama Islands. P. Ac. Philad. 1891,

pt. 2, pp. 337-341, pi. xvi.

. (3) Echinoderms and Crustaceans collected by the West Green-
land Expedition of 1891. T. c. pt. 3, pp. 479-481.

. (4) Echinodermata of Yucatan and Yera Cruz. J. R. Micr. Soc.

1891, pt. 1, pp. 50 & 51.

Abstract of the paper by the same author in P. Ac. Philad. 1890, ii,
pp. 317-340, pi. viii. [ Vide Zool. Rec. 1890.]

Jaekel, O. (1) Ueber Kelchdecken von Crinoiden. SB. nat. Fr. 1891,
No. 1, pp. 7-12.

10 Ech.

ECHINODERMATA.

[Jaekel, 0.] (2) Ueber Holopocriniden mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung
der Stramberger Formen. Z. geol. Ges. xliii, 3, pp. 557-671, taf.
xxxiv-xliii.

Jahn, J. Ueber die in den nordbohmischen Pyropensanden vorkom-
menden Versteinerungen der Teplitzer uud Priesener Scbichten.
Ann. Hofmuseuin Wien, vi, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 467-486. [ Echinoids ,
Asteroids , Crinoids.]

James, T. Handbook for Cardiff and District. Cardiff : 1891.

Contains list of Echinoder mata of Cardiff, p. 198.

Janet, C., & Cu^not, L. Note sur les orifices g^nitaux multiples, sur
l’extension des pores madroporiques liors da madreporite, et sur la
terminologie de l’appareil apical chezles Oursins. Bull. Soc. G5ol. xix
(1891) pp. 295-304, 11 figs. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 6,
p. 748.

Kellogg, — . Wandering Cells in Animal Bodies. Am. Nat. xxv,
No. 294, pp. 511-523, 3 woodcuts,

Mesenchyme of Echinoderms, p. 513, fig. 1. No new observations.

Keyes, C. R. Fossil Faunas in Central Iowa. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pt. ii,
pp. 242-265. [1 Echinoidy vide p. 50, iw/m,]

Kingsley, J. S. Record of American Zoology. Am. Nat. xxv,
No. 291, p. 252, et seq. [ EchiuodermSy pp. 254 & 255.]

Lacaze-Duthiers, H. de. Une excursion au laboratoire Arago et k
Rosas (Espagne). C.R. cxii, No. 16 (20th April, 1891), pp. 836-841.

Occurrence of various Echinoderms, especially of young stages of

Oomatula , p. 840.

Lambert, J. (1) Note sur le genre Echinocyamus. Bull. Soc. G6ol. (3) xix,
No. 10, pp. 749-752.

. (2) Note sur un cas de Monstruosit6 de l’apex chez YEchinocorys

vulgaris . Bull. Soc. Yonne, 1890, xliv, pp. 27-36, 4 figs.

Langeniian, A. Mittheilungen fiber den oberen Jura von Hansdorf bei
Inowrazlaw. J. Ber. Schles. Ges. lxviii, 1890 (1891) Abth. ii, pp. 53-60.

List of fossils, with some Echinoids ( Cidaris species), and Stem- and

calyx-ossicles of Pentacrinus sp., Solanocrinus sp., Tetracrinus sp., and

Plicatocrinus (?) sp.

Lenk, H. [See Felix & Lenk.]

Lienenklaus, E. Die Ober-Oligocan-Fauna des Doberges. J. Ber. Ver.
Osnabr. viii, 1889-90 (1891) pp. 43-174. [fichinoids.]

Loeb, J. Ueber Geotropismus bei Thieren. Arch. ges. Phys. xlix,
pp. 175-190.

Loriol, P. de. (1) Note sur les Echinodermes Jurassiques du Portugal.
C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. xix, 1890 (1891), pt. 2, pp. 341-343.

Preliminary note to de Loriol (3).

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Ech. 11

[Loriol, P. de.] (2) Notes pour servir a l’Etude des Ecliinodermes.
Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. vol. supp. 1891, No. 8, 31 pp., 3 pis.

. (3) Description de la Faune Jurassique du Portugal. Em-

brauchements des Echinodermes. Commission des Travaux G6o-
logiques du Portugal. Lisbon : 1890-91, 2 fascs., 180 pp., 19 pis,

Ludwig, H. (1) Anhyroderma musculus (Risso), eine Molpadiide des
Mittelmeeres, nebst Bemerkungen zur Pkylogenie und Systematik
der Holothurien. Z. wiss. Zool. li (1891), heft, iv, pp. 569-612,
taf. xxix. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 4, pp. 477 & 478.

. (2) Bemerkungen uber eine ostasiatische Caudina. Zool. Anz.

xi v, No. 365 (8th June, 1891), pp. 191-195.

. (3) Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Holothurien. SB. Ak. Berlin,

1891, x (19th February), pp. 179-192.

Translated in Ann. N. H. (6) viii, No. 48, pp. 413-427. Abstract in
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 5, pp. 604-606.

. (4) Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte dor Holothurien (Zweite Mitt-

heilung). SB . Ak. Berlin, 1891, xxxii, xxxiii (25th June), pp. 603-612.

— — . (5) Echinodermata in Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-

reiches, band, ii, abth. 3, lief. 7-16. Abstract in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, pt. 6, p. 748.

Contains — Conclusion of Morphology and Supplement, Ontogeny,
Systematic, Geographical Distribution, Physiology and (Ecology, Use
for Mankind, Palaeontology, and Phylogeny. ( Holothuriens only.)

. (6) Echinoderms of Ceylon. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 3, pp.

351 & 352.

Abstract of the paper by this author in SB. niederrheih. Ges. (1st July,
1890), pp. 98-105 ; see Zool. Rec. 1890.

. (7) & Barthels, P. Zur Anatomie der Synaptiden. Zool. Anz.

xiv, No. 360 (6th April, 1891), pp. 117-119. Abstracts in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 3, pp. 352 & 353, and in Am. Nat. xxv, No. 295,
pp. 664 & 665.

Madeley, W. On Crinoids. Mid. Nat. xiv, No. 164 (n.s.) pp. 181-185.
A popular account.

Martin, J. Aper£u General de PHistoire Geologique de la Cote-d’Or.
Mem. Ac. Dijon (4) ii (1891), pp. 25-135.

Lists of fossils, with various Crinoids, Echinoids, and 1 Asteroid
( Asteria lumbricalis , Schlot. in Rhaetic).

Matthew, G. F. On Cambrian Organisms in Acadia. Tr. R. Soc.
Canada, vii (1890), sect, iv, pp. 135-162, pis. v-ix. [ Vide Platij-
solenites, p. 88, infra.']

Maury, M. Observations on the Tentacles of the Echinus. P. N.-Scot.
Inst. pp. 479 & 480, pi. iv.

The author states that when a captured Echinus was placed in a basin

12 Ech.

ECHINODERHATA.

with sea- weeds, the tentacles, which were formerly pellucid, been me
coloured like the sea-weeds, and contained pieces of sea-weed in the
interior,

Miller, S. A. (1) A Description of some Lowor Oarboniforous Crinoida
from Missouri. Geological Surrey of Missouri, Bulletin No. 4, 40
pp., 5 pis. Published by the Geological Survey, Jefferson City,
February, 1891.

Review and criticism by P. H. Carpenter, in Ann. N. H. (6) viii,
No. 43, pp. 94-100.

. (2) The Structure, Classification, and Arrangement of American

Palaeozoic Oi'inoids into Families. Am. Geol. vi, 1890, pp. 275-28G
& 340-357.

Review and criticism in Geol. Mag. (n.s.), Decade iii, viii, pp. 78-80.

. (3) Palaeontology. Advance sheets from the 17th Report of the

Geological Survey of Indiana (August, 1891), 8vo, 103 pp. 20 pis.

Miller, S. A., & Gurley, W. F. E. Description of some new Genera
and Species of Echinodermata from the Coal Measures and Sub-
carboniferous Rocks of Indiana, Missouri, and Iowa. 59 pp., 10 pis.
Pp. 3 -25 reprinted from the Journal of the Cincinnati Society of
Nat. Hist., xiii, 1890. The whole, published as a brochure, to be
obtained from Gurley, at Danville, Illinois ; 14th June, 1890. Review
and criticism by P. H. Carpenter, in Ann. N. H. (6) viii, 43, pp. 94-100.

Mingazzini, P. Le gregarine delle Oloturie. Atti [Rend.] Acc. Rom.
1891 (Nov. 15th) (4) vii, 9, pp. 313-319.

Describes two species of Gregarines — Oystobia holothurice , Ant. Schn.,
inhabiting Holothuria tubulosa , and Oystobia Schneider it n. sp., inhabiting
Ilolothuria poll and impatiens.

Morton, A. Notes on a Recent Dredging Trip in the Derwent. P. R.
Soc. Tasm. 1890 (1891), pp. 185-187.

Obtained specimens of Echinocardium australe and 2 Holothurians, a
Psolus and a Gucumaria.

Naumann & Neumayr. Zur Geologic und Palueontologie von Japan.
Denk. Ak. Wien, lvii (1890), pp. 1-42, 15 woodcuts, 5 pis.
Description of Echinoderms by Neumayr, pp. 31 & 32.

Neumayr, M. Ueber Palaechinus, Typhlechinus, und die Echino-
thuriden. JB. Mineral. 1890, i, pp. 84-87.

Neviani, A. Appunti sulla filogenesi degli echinodermi. Riv. Ital. Sci.
Nat. xi, 2, pp. 17-22 ; 3, pp. 40-42 ; 4, pp. 49-51 ; 5, pp. 57-62.

Noetling, F. Field Notes from the Shan Hills (Upper Burma). Rec.
Geol. Surv. Iud. xxiii, pt. 2 (May, 1890), pp. 78 & 79.

Crinoid stems, spp. indet. 1 & 2 ; Echinosphoerites kinyi , n. sp. [un-
described].

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Edl. 13

Norman, A. M. (1) On Professor Jeffrey Bell’s “Notes on Nomen-
clature of British Starfishes,” with remarks on some recent Crinoidea.
Ann. N. H. (6) vii, No. 40, pp. 382-387.

Discusses: (1) Cribrella or Henricia ; (2) JJippasteria phrygiana or
Goniaster phrygianus ; (3) the generic name Palmipes : (4) date of Coel-
asterias ; (5) Lophaster furcifer ; (8) Marginaster ; (7) the presence of
rare forms of Starfish on the East Coast ; (8) Antedonidce versus Comatu-
lidce and Comatulce ; (9) Comaster versus Actinometra.

. (2) On the Molluscan Genera Cyclostoma and Pomatias and the

Crinoid Genus Comaster and the Family Gomatulidce. Op. cit. viii,
No. 44, pp. 176-181.

Replies to Bather (3).

GDiilert, D. P. (1) Sur le genre Spyridiocrinus. Bull. Soc. G6ol. (3)
xix, No. 4, pp. 220-227, pis. vii & viii, 3 woodcuts.

. (2) Description de deux Crinoides nouveaux du Devonien de la

Manche. Op. cit. No. 11, pp. 834-853, pi. xviii, 5 woodcuts.

Packard, A. S. The Labrador Coast. New York & London : 1891.
List of Echinoderms, pp. 370 & 371.

Parkes. R. Comatula and its Parasites. Tr. Manch. Micr. Soc. 1890
(1891) pp. 43-49.

A popular account of Comatulce and Myzostomata.

Perrier, E. (1) Memoire sur ^Organisation et le D^veloppement de la
Comatule de la Mediterranee ( Antedon rosacea , Linck.) Suite et fin.
Troisieme parti. Organisation de Y Antedon adulte. N. Arch. Mus.
(3) ii (1890), pp. 1-86, pis. i & ii.

. (2) Sur les Stellerides recuellis dans le golfe de Gascogne, aux

Azores et & Terre-Neuve pendant les Campagues scientifiques du
yacht PHirondelle. C.R. cxii, No. 21 (5th May, 1891) pp. 1225-1228.
Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 4, p. 477.

33 species of 26 genera. 9 of the species are new, and 4 are also types
of new genera.

. (3) Traite de Zoologie. Paris.

The Echinoderms have the following position : Metazoa ; Type A, Phyto-
zoaires ; series 3, Echinoderms.

. (4) Echinodermes. I. Stelldrides : Mission Scientifique du Cap

Horn, 1 882—83. Tome vi. Zoologie. Paris: 1891, 198 pp., 13 pis.

. (5) StelUrides nouveaux provenant des Campaghes du yacht

l’Hirondelle. Mem. Soc. Zool. iv (1891), pp. 258-271.

Piatnitzky, P. P. Compte rendu des recherches geologiques. in.
Recherches des depots cretacds des bassins du Don et des affluents
gauches du Dnieper. Trudui Kharkoff. Univ. xxiv, 1890 (1891) pp.
1-183. [ Echinouls. ]

14 Ech.

ECHINODERMATA.

Pictet, G. Recherches sar la sperinatogenese chez quelques Invert6br6s.
MT. Z. stat. Neap, x, heft 1, pp. 75-152, pis. viii-x.

Spermatogenesis of Echinids, pp. 92-108, pi. viii, figs. 1-33.

Pillet, L. Fossiles du Yalangien Moyen de la Chambotte (Calcaire
Roux). Bull. Soc. Savoie, iv, 1890 (1890), No. 2, pp. 57-62.

Records Pentacrinus neocomiensis and Goniopygus decoratus.

Prouho, H. (1) On the Sense of Smell in Starfish. Ann. N. H. (6)
vii, No. 39, pp. 306-308. Translation of the paper by the same
author in the C.R. cx, No. 25, pp. 1343-1346. [ Vide Zool. Rec.

1890.]

. (2) The Function of the Gemmiform Podicillarico of Sea-Urchins.

Ann. N. H. (6) vii, No. 41, pp. 467 & 468. Translation of the paper
by the same author in C.R. cxi, No. 1, p. 62. [ Vide Zool. Rec. 1890.]
Abstract in Am. Nat. xxv, No. 291, pp. 279 & 280.

Ringtjeberg, E. N. S. The Crinoidea of the Lower Niagara Limestone
at Lockport, N.Y., with new species. Ann. N. York. Ac. v, pp. 301-
306, pi. iii (July, 1890).

Roberts, T. On Two Abnormal Cretaceous Echinoids. Geol. Mag.
(n.s.) Decade iii, viii (1891) pp. 116-119, 5 figs, in the text.

A quadriradiate f Echinoconus subrotund atus , and a f Peltastes wrightii,

with 12 plates in the apical disc.

Rochebrune, A. T. Echinodermes : in Brehm, Merveilles de la Nature,
Edition Fram^aise. Paris : pp. 503-552, figs. 802-902.

Rotiipletz, A. Ueber die Diadematiden-Stachel und Haploporella
fasciculata aus dem Oligocan von Astrupp. JB. Mineral. 1891, i,
pp. 285-290, 7 woodcuts.

Rowley, R. R. (1) Batocrinus calvini, Description of a new species of
Burlington Crinoid. Am. Geol. v (1890), pp. 146 & 147.

. (2) Fossil Collecting in the Burlington Limestone. Kansas Nat.

v, 5 (May, 1891) pp. 71 & 72.

. (3) Some Observations on Natural Casts of Crinoids and Blastoids

from the Burlington Limestone. Am. Geol. vi, 1 (July, 1890) pp.
66 & 67.

Describes some casts of Strotocrinus , Actinocrinus, Eretmocrinus, Platy-

crinus , Cyathocrinus , &c. (some show axial canals) ; also t Pentremites

ornatuSy t Granatocrinus norwoudiy t Schizoblastus 8ayit &c.

& Hare, S. J. (4) Description of some New Species of Echinoder-

mata from the Subcarboniferous Rocks of Pike County, Mo.
Kansas Nat. v, 7 (July, 1891) pp. 97-103, pi. ii.

& . (5) Description of some New Species of Crinoids and

Blastoids from the Sub-Carboniferous Rocks of Pike and Marion
Counties, Mo., and Scott County, Ya. Op. cit. 8 (Aug., 1891) pp. 112-
118, pi. iii.

LIST OP PUBLICATIONS.

Ech. 15

Russo, A. (1) Ricerche sulla disfcruzione e sul rinnovamento del paren-
cbima ovarico nelle Opliiureae. Zool. Anz. xiv, No. 356 (Feb. 16,
1891), pp. 50-59, 15 woodcuts. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
pt. 3, p. 352.

. (2) Fasi di sviluppo del sisteina acquifero e dello scheletro calcareo

nell’ Amphiura squamata, Sars. Anat. Anz. vi, No. 11 (June 11, 1891)
pp. 299-308, 11 woodcuts.

. (3) Die Keimblatterbildung bei Amphiura squamata , Sars. Zool.

Anz. xiv, No. 377 (Nov. 16, 1891) pp. 405-407, 3 woodcuts.

. (4) Ricerche citologiche sugli elementi seminali delle Ophiurece

(spermatogenesi-oogenesi) Morfologia dell’ apparechio riproduttore.
Internationale Monatschrift fur Anat. und Phys. 1891, viii, heft. 8,
pp. 293-329, pis. xxi & xxii.

. (5) Le prime fasi di sviluppo nell’ Amphiura squamata , Sars.

Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli (1) v, fasc. 2, pp. 143-147, 5 woodcuts.

. (6) Della embriologia e dell’ apparato riprodottore dell’ Amphiura

squamata , Sars (Nota riassuntiva). T. c. pp. 181-188.

Schluter, C. Yerbreitung der regularen Echiniden in der Kreide Nord-
deutschlands. Z. geol. Ges. xliii, heft 1, pp. 236-243, and Yerh. Ver.
Rheinl. xlviii [(5) viii], first half, pp. 81-91.

Gives a table of vertical distribution of regular Echinids in the Creta-
ceous of N. Germany.

Schneider, C. C. Untersuchungen fiber die Zelle. Arb. z. Inst. Wien,
ix (2) pp. 179-224, 2 pis.

Includes studies on the ovum of Strongylocentrolus lividus, and of

Sphcerechinus brevispinosus.

Semon, R. Morphology of the ciliated Bands of Echinoderm Larvae.
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 2, p. 202 ; Am. Nat. xxv, No. 292, pp. 382-
384. Abstracts of the paper by this author in Jen. Z. Nat. xxv,
heft 1, pp. 16, ct seq. ; see Zool. Rec. 1890.

Semper, K. Discussion on a Memoir by Marshall, <c Ueber Autotomie
oder Selbstverstfimmelung bei Thieren.” SB. Ges. Leipzig, 1888-89,
p. 87.

Seunes, J. Echinides Cr6tac6s des Pyrenees occiden tales, Pt. 3. Bull.
Soc. Geol. (3) xix, No. 1, pp. 23-33, pis. i-v, 5 woodcuts.

Sharp, W. The Sea Urchin. Report and Transactions of the Guernsey
Soc. of Nat. Sci. and Local Research, 1890, pp. 61-64.

A popular account.

Siemiradzki, J. Faune des Stages Oxfordien et Kimeridgien en Pologne.
Seconde partie. Bulletin international de l’Academie des Sciences de
Cracovie, Oct., 1891, p. 283.

Title and notice only. 28 Echinoderms.

16 Ech,

ECHINODERMATA.

Sladen, W. P. (1) Report on a collection of Echinodermata , from the
S. W. Coast of Ireland, dredged in 1888 by a Committee appointed
by the Royal Irish Academy. P. R. Irish Ac. (3) i, pp. 687-704,
pis. xxv-xxix. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 5, p. 604.

. (2) A Monograph of the British Fossil Echinodermata from the

Cretaceous Formations. Yol. ii. The Asteroklea. Pt. i, pp. 1-28, pis.
i-viii, Pal. Soc. 1891.

Smithe, F., & Lucy, W. C. Some Remarks on the Geology of Alderton,
Gretton, and Ashton-under-Hill., P. Cottesw. Nat. F. C. x (2)
pp. 202-211, with pi.

1 Crinoid, Extracrinus subangularis , Miller.

Springer, F. [See Wachsmuth & Springer.]

Stefani, C. de. Nouvelles Observations g^ologiques sur Pile de Sar-
daigne. C.R. cxiii, No. 18 (2nd Nov. 1891), pp. 606-608.

Occurrence of Encrinus liliiformis , Schl., in the Middle Trias, and of

Pentacrinus in the Lias.

Straiian, A. The Geology of the Neighbourhoods of Flint, Mold, and
Ruthin. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of England and Wales
(London, 1890).

Lists of Echinoderms, pp. 226 & 228.

Tate, R. A Bibliography and Revised List of the Described Echinoids
of the Australian Eocene, with Description of some New Species.
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austr. xiv (2) pp. 270-282.

°Tiioma8, A. P. W. On Spontaneous Division in Starfish. Tr. N. Z.
Inst, xxiii, 1890 (May, 1891) p. 618.

Title only.

Waciismutii, C., & Springer, F. The Perisomic Plates of the Orinouh.
P. Ac. Philad, 1890 (1891), pp. 345-392, pis. ix & x. Abstract in
J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 3, p. 352.

A critical review by F. A. B. in Geol. Mag. (n.s.), Decade iii, viii,

pp. 219-224.

Wagner, R. Ueber einige Yersteinerungen des unteren Muschelkalks
von Jena. Z. geol. Ges. xliii (4) 1891 (1892) pp. 879-901, pi. xlix.

Walcott, C. D. (1) The value of the term “Hudson River Group,” in
Geologic Nomenclature. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. i (April, 1890)
pp. 335-356.

- — . (2) The Fauna of the Lower Cambrian or Olenellus Zone. Rep.

U.S. Geol. Surv. 1888-89, pt. i (1890), pp. 511-763, pis. xliii-xcviii.

Cystids, pp. 588, 607 & 684.

Walsh, J. T. Natural History Notes from H.M. Indian Marine Survey
Steamer ‘Investigator,’ Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R.N., Com-
manding. No. 24. List of deep-sea Holothurians, collected during
seasons 1887-1891, with descriptions of new species. J. A. S. B. lx,
pt. ii, No. ii, pp. 197-204.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS, ANATOMY, ETC.

Ech, 17

Wardingley, 0. The Carboniferous Limestone of Scotland. Sci. Goss.
No. 315 (March, 1891), pp. 60-64.

List of fossils, with a few Crinoids (wrongly named) and Archcvoci -

dark urii.

Whiteaves, J. F. The Fossils of the Devonian Rocks of the Mackenzie
River Basin. Geol. and Nat. Hist. Survey of Canada. Con-
tributions to Canadian Palaeontology, vol. i, pt. iii, No. 5 (Mon-
treal, May, 1891), pp. 197-253, pis. xxvii-xxxii. [New Crinoid.]

Wood-Mason, J., & Alcock, A. (1) Natural History Notes from H.M.
Indian Marine Survey Steamer ‘Investigator,’ Commander R. F.
Hoskyn, R.N., Commanding. No. 21. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 1-19,
186-202, & 258-272.

Echinodermata , pp. 12-15.

& . (2) Natural History Notes from H.M. Indian Marine

Survey Steamer * Investigator,’ Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R.N., Com-
manding. Series ii, No. 1. On the Results of Deep Sea Dredging
during the Season 1890-91. Ann. N. II. (6) viii, pp. 16-34, 119-138,
268-288, 353-362, & 427-452, pis. vii, viii, & xvii.

Echinoderms, pp. 427-443, fig. 11, and pi. xvii.

II.— ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY,
AND PHYLOGENY.

Bather (2) describes peculiar covering-plates in the arm of Botryo-
crinus ramosissimus : “ a large number of small irregular plates, which
appear to extend beyond the limits of the groove itself over the adjacent
portions of the arm-ossicles.” The author controverts the statement of
Loven, Trautschold, and Wachsmuth, that slit-like fissures are present in
the ventral sac (anal tube) of Botryocrinus. The columnals are divided
by radial sutures into pentameres, which at the distal end of the stem
have an hexagonal outline and an alternate arrangement.

The author shows that the species of the genus form an evolutionary
series, in which the characters that differentiate the species represent
stages of individual growth. This series is shown to exemplify the
origin of pinnulate from simply dichotomous arms.

Under B. pinnulatus is described abnormal secondary arm-branching
[*/. Bateson, Zool. Rec. 1890].

Bell (5) discusses the relations of the classes of Echinoderms to one
another. The llolothurians are believed to be the most primitive, on the
following grounds: (1) they are without a calyx (“ nomcaliculate ”) ;

(2) the genital apparatus is bilaterally symmetrical (“ anactinogonidial ”);

(3) the body musculature is well developed ; (4) in Synaptids there are
ciliated funnels, and (5) in other llolothurians respiratory trees, both of
which structures, the author suggests, are the remnants of a diffuse
nephridial system ; (6) the water-vascular system is always continued into

1891. [VOL. XXVJII.] F 2

18 Ech .

ECHINODERMATA.

circumoral tentacles, But not always into ‘‘ podia ” (tube-feet) ; (7) there
is no ovoid gland ; and (8) the larva and development is less complicated
than in other classes. All other Echinoderms were caliculate, but many
Cystidea appear to have been anactinogonidial, and some Oystids were
probably never fixed, and without fixed ancestors (“ apelmatozoic ”).
The apelmatozoic actinogonidial Oystids lead, on the one hand, to the
true pelmatozoic forms, in which the oral surface looks upward (“ Stato-
zoa ”) ; on the other hand, to the Echinoidea , Asteroidea, and Ophiu-
roidea , in which the oral surface looks downwards (u Eleutherozoci”).
The three latter classes should not be united under the common name
Echinozoa. In Echinoids the ambulacra extend from the mouth to the
calyx (“ zygopodous ”) ; in Asteroids and Ophuiroids the development of
additional plates causes the ambulacra to be confined to the oral aspect of
the body (“ azygopodous ”). The term brachiate should not be used,
since the arms of a Grinoid are formed by addition to the free edge, and
those of Asteroids and Ophiuroids by intercalation between the radial and
terminal. The Asteroids and Ophiuroids, . though descended from a
common “ Stellerid ” ancestor, show very different types of organization.
A phylogenetic tree is given, p. 211, and a classification of Echinoderms
proposed ( vide p. 46, Systematic), followed by concise definitions of the
various groups.

Camerano describes sexual differences in Strongylocentrotus lividus.
There are no constant differences in colour. The adult mature males are
smaller than the females. They differ in shape, the females being
slightly more flattened. There are no constant differences in the shape
or arrangement of the skeletal plates or spines.

Carpenter (1) discusses the following points in the morphology of
Cystidea. — (1) The body-plates (pp. 1-17) : many Cystids have a caly-
cular system, which is essentially similar to that of Criuoids. (2) The
summit openings (pp. 17-32) : the opening in the centre of the ambu-
lacra is the mouth. The six openings in the summit of Juglandocrinus
were ambulacral in nature, and food particles entered through them on
their way to the central mouth, just as they did at the arm-openings of
the Camerata. The u hydrophores palm6s ” of Barrande are subteg-
minal ambulacra. The fourth opening of Aristocystis probably
represented a water-pore, and was excretory in function. The third
opening, situated in the anal iuterradius (c d), was a genital opening. In
Oystids, in which no such third opening has been found, the genital ducts
and rectum may have opened together below the valvular pyramid ;
just as in the family Pterasteridce the anus and oviducts open into
a sort of marsupial pouch, and communicate with the exterior by
the “ oscular orifice ’* of Sladen. In Agelacrinus and Caryocrinus
the third opening in the interradius (d e) was very probably
nephridial ; it perhaps represented a madreporite, and also placed
the water vascular system in communication with the exterior, like the
fourth opening of Aristocystis and Yolborth’s organ in Glyptosphiera. The
third opening in the anal interradius of many forms may also have been

ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND PHYLOGENY. Ech. 19

nephridial or madreporic rather than genital. (3) Some general con-
siderations (pp. 32-43). The author believes that the basal and radial
plates, and possibly also the dorsocentral, constitute a fundamental part
of the organization of every Echinoderm , except perhaps Holothurians ,
and that the apical aud oral systems of Echinoderms cannot be left out of
consideration in any discussion respecting the phylogeny of the group.
In a postscript (pp. 43-51) are discussed (1) the dorsocentral system ;
(2) the water vascular system and its relations ; the view that the madre-
poric system is a left nephridium has much to be said for it ; (3) the
oscular orifice.

Cu6not (1) discusses at considerable length the morphology and
phylogeny of the different classes of Echinoderms. For list of species
studied see pp. 314 & 315 ; for technique, pp. 316-318. Orientation
(pp. 330-336) : the author considers the mouth or oral pole as the upper
side, the aboral pole as the lower. The nomenclature of the radii proposed
by Carpenter for Crinoids is adopted. Four planes of bilateral symmetry
are recognized : (1) The Holothurian plaue, passing through the stone-
canal and dorsal mesentery ; (2) the Echinid plane passing through the
radius, B, interradius, D E ; (3) the plane of Lov6n, containing the anus
in the Echinoids , in which it is eccentric, passing through the radius, D,
interradius, A B ; (4) the Asteroid plane, passing through the radius, E,
interradius, b e. Teguments (pp. 336-351). Muscular tissue (pp. 337-
339). Connective tissue (pp. 340 & 341). Calcareous tissue (pp. 341-347).
Body- wall (pp. 347-351) : In the young Amphiura squamata the ectoderm
is distinct, but later becomes invaded by the mesoderm, so that it is
impossible to distinguish between the two layers. Hence the ectoderm
does not disappear as the result of friction, but becomes confounded
with the mesoderm, and probably assists in the secretion of stereom. In
Cucumaria the ectoderm cells are gathered into little separate masses
imbedded in the connective tissue. Under each mass is a space filled by
gelatinous ground substance, containing a large number of amibocytes;
see pi. xxiv, fig. 4. Tegumentary appendages (351-369). Anchors of
Synapta (pp. 352-354, pi. xxiv, fig. 6). Hooks of Ophiuroids (pp. 355 & 356),
Radioles (pp. 356-365) : (1) defensive and ambulatory radioles in

Echinoids, Crinoids (Arthroacantha), Ophiuroids , and Asteroids', (2) vibratile
radioles in Asteroids and Glypeastroids. Pedicillariae (pp. 366-369).
Cuvierian organs (pp. 369-374, pi. xxiv, fig. 19). Appendages of the
body (pp. 383-386) : i.e., the stem of Crinoids and the “ aboral cone” of
some Asteroids. Coelome (pp. 386-397). Synaptids and Holothurians
(pp. 386 & 387). Crinoids (p. 388). Echinoids (pp. 388-391) : the small
labial cavity of Spatangoids becomes greatly developed in Gnathostomes ?
forming a closed peripharyngeal space containing the masticatory appa-
ratus ; the external branchiae and organs of Stewart are diverticula of
the peripharyngeal space, which perhaps represents the schizoccelic space
under the nerve, and not a portion of the coelome. Ophiuroids (pp. 395 &
396). Asteroids (p. 396). The perioesophageal spaces existing in Synaptids,
Holothurians , Echinoids , and Ophiuroids, are probably not homologous

20 Ech.

ECHINODERMATA.

spaces, since they owe their origin to different processes. Lining and
vibratile organs of the coelome (pp. 397-404). Synaptids (398-401). The
ciliated funnels are probably completely homologous with the urns of
Sipunculu8. In Synapta inhcerens euigmatic formations occur on certain
parts of the wall of the coelome as little rounded papillae filled with
connective tissue placed radially round a central nodule, and covered with
flat epithelium (pi. xxiv, fig. 13). Holothurians (p. 402). Crinoids :
ciliated cups (p. 402). In Echinoids (p. 403), the coelomic fluid is kept
in motion by globular organisms, with a long flagellum, floating in the
liquid, and resembling spermatozoa. Ophiuroids (pp. 403 & 404).
Asteroids (p. 404). Blood fluids (pp. 404-406). Digestive tract (pp. 407-
416). Holothurians and Synaptids (p. 407). Crinoids (pp. 407 & 408).
Echinoids (pp. 408-410). Ophiuroids and Asteroids (pp. 410 & 411). The
blastopore only becomes the anus in Holothurids and Synaptids. In all
others the digestive tract ends blindly for a certain period, a condition
persisting in Ophiuroids and some Asteroids. The secondary anus is per-
forated independently in the different groups, as shown by the different
positions occupied. Appendages of the digestive tract (pp. 410-413).

Histology (p. 413). Organs of reserve (pp. 416-426). In Synaptids
,(p. 417), probably represented by modified amibocytes (pi. xxiv, fig. 15)
found in various organs. In Holothurians (p. 418) reserves evidently
contained in the numerous muriform amibocytes abundant in all the tissues.
Crinoids (pp. 419-425). The sacculi probably represent reserve material,
by means of which the animal can repair evisceration. Their structure
and development is described (pi. xxiv, figs. 17 & 18). The yellow cells
so abundant in the skin are looked upon as wandering amibocytes, carry-
ing reserve products. Echinoids (p. 425). Ophiuroids and Asteroids
(p. 426). Nervous system (pp. 445-458) : it consists at its maximum of
complication of three parts — (1) the epidermic nervous system, constant
in all classes, innervatiug the skin, ambulacra, and digestive tract ; (2)
the internal nervous system, well developed in Synaptids , Holothurians,
Asteroids , and Ophiuroids , much reduced in Echinoids , and wanting in
, Crinoids . It is probably of mesodermic origin, and innervates the

motor muscles ; (3) the enterocoelic nervous system, wanting in Holo-
thurians and Synaptids , enormously developed in Crinoids. It is
certainly of enterocoelic origin, and innervates muscles. Evolution of
epidermic nervous system (pp. 446-448). Ectodermic cells of the nerve
centres (pp. 449-452). Nervous system of Asteroids (pp. 452-458) ; of
. Ophiuroids (pp. 458-472) ; of Echinoids (pp. 472-479) ; of Crinoids
■ (pp. 479-481) ; of Holothurians (pp. 482-484) ; of Synaptids (pp. 484-
,486). Phylogeny of nervous system (pp. 486-488). The nervous system
was primitively superficial in all groups, and has migrated inwards inde-
pendently in different forms : in Echinoids by iuvagination, in Ophiuroids
by a kind of epibole, and in Synaptids and Holothurians by delamination.
The separation of the nervous system into an epidermic and an internal
layer appears to be produced secondarily, since the nerves they emit do
not correspond in the different groups. The enterocoelic nervous system

ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND PHYLOGENY. JEck. 21

was probably independently acquired in each group except Holothurians.
Terminal tentacles (pp. 488-498). In Cucumaria the terminal tentacles
resemble those of Urchins, and form a little circlet round the anal aper-
ture (pi. xxvii, fig. 41). In Ilolothuria impatiens, on the contrary, there
are no terminal tentacles. In Synaptids there are no radial water vessels,
but the nerve ends in contact with the epidermis (pi. xvii, fig. 40).
Otocysts of Synaptids and Elasipoda (pp. 498-500). Sphaeridia (pp. 501 —
517). Nerve Terminations in the skin (pp. 507-512). In Synaptids the
skin contains numerous papillae, composed of glandular cells arranged
round a central group of filiform cells, in which a nerve terminates
(pi. xxiv, fig. 5). Nerve Terminations in the Tentacles and Ambulacra
(pp. 512-521). The sense-buds on the tentacles of Synapta are formed by
an epithelial projection, at the tip of which is a small invagination of deli-
cate cells bearing cilia (pi. xxvii, fig. 45). The papillae on the ambulacral
tentacles of Antedon contain elongated fusiform bodies, of doubtful
significance, which stain strongly with saffranin, but are not nuclei
(pi. xxvii, fig. 44). Visual Organs (pp. 521-523). Water-Vascular
System (pp. 523-549). In Synaptids (pp. 523 & 524) no trace of radial
canals \cf. Ludwig (7) and Barth els infra]. Holothurians (pp. 524-*-
529). Crinoids (pp. 529 & 530). Echinoids (pp. 530-536). Ophiurouls
(pp. 536-540). Asteroids (pp. 540-542). Ambulacra and tentacles
(pp. 542-549). Glandular appendages of the ambulacral ring (pp. 549-
556). In Synaptids and Holothurians amibocytes are furnished by
the Polian vesicle (pp. 549 & 550). In Crinoids , Spatangoids , and many
Clypeastroids , the ambulacral ring has no glandular apparatus. In
Dorocidaris papillata and Peronella orbicularis the ambulacral and
lacunar rings are intimately connected, and the latter is glandular, and
furnishes amibocytes to the water-vascular system by diapedesis. In
Eckinodiscus biforis the lacunar ring, instead of being glandular allround,
has a certain number of spongy masses placed in the interradii. The
ambulacral ring sends diverticula into each of these masses. In Echinoids
there is a well-defined spongy mass in each interradius, the so-called
Polian vesicles, for which the name “vesicules spougieuses” is proposed.
In Opliiuroids Polian vesicles reappear (pp. 553 & 554). In Asteroids there
are Tiedemann’s bodies and Polian vesicles (pp. 554-556). Develop-
ment and homology of the Madreporite (pp. 556-558) : the plates which
are perforated by the water-pore are not homologous in different groups.
Multiplication of Water Tubes and Madreporites (pp. 559-562) : in
Asteroids and Opliiuroids a normal or abnormal increase in the radii
usually corresponds with the presence of several stone canals. Species
which multiply by division usually have several stone canals. Water-
vascular System of Ophiactis virens (pp. 568-571). From the oral ring
come off a number of canals in each interradius, which run towards the
periphery of the disc and end coecally. They perhaps replace physiologi-
cally the respiratory sacs, which are here wanting. Cavities of Irrigation
(pp. 573-616) : these comprise (1) cavities of schizocoelic origin, in rela-
tion with the nutrition of the nerve centres of the oral surface, present

22 Ech,

ECHINODERMATA.

in all Echinoderms ; (2) cavities of enteroccelic origin, well-defined in
Echinoids , Ophiuroids, and Asteroids ; (3) the lacunar system well-
developed in Synaptids , Holothurians , Echinoids, and Crinoids ; rudiment-
ary in Asteroids and Ophiuroids. It comprises an absorbing apparatus,
collecting the products of digestion, and branches distributing them to
the gonads, to certain glands, and to the radii. Synaptids (pp. 574 & 575).
Holothurians (pp. 576-583). In Cucumaria planci the extremity of the
dorsal marginal lacuna is transformed into a lymphatic gland. In Holo-
thuria impatiens the whole oral lacunar ring is similarly transformed.
The genital organs in Holothuria impatiens arise from a mass of cells
(pi. xxx, fig. 76) which appear to be placed in the dorsal marginal lacuna
of the intestine. Crinoids (p. 584) : the oral lacunar ring is transformed
into a lymphatic gland, for which the name “ organe spongieux ” is pro-
posed. Enterocoelic cavities ( Echinoids , Asteroids , and Ophiuroids) pp. 585-
590. In these three groups, the enterocoelic vesicle, primitively * inter-
posed between the water-tube and the dorsal pore, stretches itself along
the whole length of the water-tube, and becomes the axial sinus. The
water-tube approaches the pore, but always retains a communication with
the enterocoele. The ovoid gland appears as a differentiation in the axial
sinus, arising in Amphiura squamata and Asterias tenuispina as a thickening
of its inner wall. Development of Gonads in Echinoids , Asteroids , and
Ophiuroids (pp. 590-598). In Echinoids the genital rachis grows from a
thickening in the wall of the axial sinus. In Asteroids and Ophiuroids the
genital rachis grows out from the ovoid gland. Schizoccelic cavities of
Echinoids , Asteroids , and Ophiuroids (pp. 598-601). Lacuno-plastidogenous
System (pp. 601-616). Echinoids (pp. 602-605). Ophiuroids (pp. 605-
608)f Asteroids (pp. 608-610). The lacunar systems of different classes
are probably not homologous, their resemblances being due to con-
vergence. The ovoid gland is perfectly homologous in Echinoids ,
Asteroids , and Ophiuroids , but the dorsal organ of Crinoids is probably not
homologous with the ovoid gland, since it does not develop in connection
with the enterocoele vesicle, and has not the lymphatic structure of the
ovoid gland. In Holothurians there is also no homologue of the ovoid
gland, since the enterocoelic vesicle becomes obliterated. The sexual
cells originate in all cases from the coelomic epithelium. Genital organs
(pp. 616-629). Development of the ova (pp. 616-619). Development of
the spermatozoa (pp. 619 & 620). Genital orifices (pp. 620-623).
Hermaphroditism (pp. 623-629). Morphological value of Arms and
Eadii (pp. 631-635). Phylogeny (pp. 643-652). The author supposes a
number of ancestral forms, for which the following names are proposed :
(1) Prosynapta , ancestor of Synaptids (p. 643) ; (2) Proholothuria ,

ancestor of Holothurians (pp. 643 & 644 ) ; (3) Procystus , ancestor of
Pelmatozoa (p, 644); (4 ) Proechinus, ancestor of Echinoids (pp. 644 & 645);
(5) Proaster , ancestor of Asteroids and Ophiuroids, These ancestral forms
are directly descended one from another in the above order, and at the
same time each gives off lateral branches, which become the Synaptids ,
Holothurians , &c., the main stem being directly continued by the Asteroids.

ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND FHYLOGENY. Ech. 23

The ancestor of Synapiids was without radial water-vascular canals,
which have never been developed in the group. The author does not
believe radial symmetry to have been acquired by fixation.

Cuenot (4) describes the blood and lymphatic organs of Echinoids ,
pp. 613-626, Asteroids , pp. 626-628, Ophiuroids , pp. 628-630, Crinoids ,
pp. 630-635, and Holothurians , pp. 635-641. A resumi and comparison
of the results obtained in Echinoderms and other animals is given, pp.
641-656. Cf. CuriNOT (1).

For a description of the nervous system of Asterias rubens , see
Demoor & Chapeaux, pp. 112-117, The superficial epithelium is
composed of sensory cells and supporting cells. The infraepitbelial
fibrillar plexus consists of nerve fibrils and ganglion cells, for the most
part fusiform. There is a fibrillar zone under the peritoneal epithelium,
which is believed to be connected with the epithelial nervous system by
nerve fibrils.

Durham has studied, in Asterias rubens and some other Echinoderms,
the histology of the dorsal organ (ovoid gland) and the so-called blood-
vessels coming from it, for which he proposes the term “ haemal strands,”
distinguishing them as circumoral, radial, genital, and gastric. The
whole “ haemal system ” is contained in the perihaemal canals, and the
dorsal organ in the axial perihaemal space.

The dorsal organ of Asterias contains — (1) fibres, possibly contractile,
running longitudinally ; the organ contracts when irritated by a needle :
(2) large numbers of leucocytes, some containing granules, and some
with pseudopodial processes projecting from the surface of the organ.
The whole organ consists of a number of anastomosing haemal strands.

In Cribrella (2mm. in diameter) there is a single water pore com-
municating with the axial sinus, into which also the free end of the
water tube opens. The cavity of the axial sinus extends amongst the
strands which form the dorsal organ, as “ intercanalicular ” spaces. In
the dorsal organ of Echinoids there exist epithelium-lined spaces com-
municating together, and with a cavity extending longitudinally along
the organ ; this system of spaces has free communication with
both the water pores and the water tube, though in certain forms
only, not in Echinids. This space bears the same relations as, and is
homologous with, the axial perihaemal sinus in Asteroids. The presence
or absence of free communication with the water and madreporic
tubes depends upon whether the embryonic condition has been re-
tained or lost. If the axial sinus (left anterior enteroccele of Bury)
be imagined to contract upon the enclosed organ and fuse with its
surface, except along the stone canal, the condition is obtained which
exists (Prouho) in Dorocidaris. The author does not favour Sarasin’s
nephridial theory of the dorsal organ, and looks upon S.’s nephro-
stomes in Asthenosoma, which he was unable to find in Spatangus
purpureus and Echinus sphcera , as communications of the axial sinus
with the coelome*

For oogenesis and spermatogenesis of Asterias vulgaris , see Field.

24 Ech.

MCIIINODERMATA.

Gregory (3) believes that the fossil Sckizaster d’urbani was viviparous.
The author further explains supposed specific differences in specimens
of Temnechinus excavatus , Forbes, and Echinus henslovi , Forbes, as in-
stances of sexual dimorphism. [Cf Camerano, supra.]

Jaekel (1) describes a completely preserved calyx covering of Extra-
crinus fossilis , Blumenb., sp. (= Pentacrinus briareus , Miller), from Lyme
Regis. A comparison of it with living Pentacrinids showed it to be in no
way abnormal. In the place where the anus should be, according to
the analogy of living forms, there was to be seen a shallow pyramid,
consisting of broad plates, few in number and tapering rapidly
towards the tip, which carried lateral pegs, and on their outer side
knobs. Thus the structure of the anal tube of this Liassic Pentacrinid
shows a transition from the Palaeozoic Poteriocrmidce to the living
forms. Extracrinus fossilis cannot, however, be looked upon as an
ancestral form, on account of the remarkable development of its
radialia prima.

The specimen also showed that the high vaulting of the calyx,
usually supposed to be normal, results from lateral compression of the
calyx covering. Similarly moveable calyx coverings were possessed
by Marsupiocrinus caelatus and Periechocrinus moniliformis ; also by
Ichthyocrinus , which shows that a close union of Ichthyoci'inus and Cro-
talocrinus is untenable.

Jaekel (2) describes the external form, morphological structure, the
microscopic structure, and phylogenetic relations of the IJ olopocrinidas
(better known as Eugeni acrinidce). The term “ patina ” is suggested for
the dorsal cup of articulate Crinoids. The patina is formed of a single
circle of radial plates, usually five (exceptionally four) in number, the
“costalia prima.” The basalia are no longer present morphologically,
but their primitive position is proved by the course of the axial canals
(taf. xl, figs. 7 & 8) ; they are now overgrown by the radials. The term
“ costalia ” is proposed in all cases where the radially placed pieces do not
suddenly become brachialia. In Holopocrinidas, the lower parts of the
arms are attached by five articular surfaces to the patina and take part
in limiting the body cavity, but carry no pinnulse, and consist of costalia
ii & iii, which are either united by syzygy or fused. The latter is an
axillary piece. The radial articular facets are described in detail (with
figs. 3 & 4 in the text). An external ligament tends to keep the arms
unrolled, and is opposed by an internal muscle which rolls them up.
The third costals, or the fused second and third, are shown to have been
axillaria, and each to have supported two small arms : the text-book
reconstructions of Eugeniacrinus are quite at fault. The simplest type
occurs in Cyrtocrinus nutans. The stem shows variations in the number
of columnals. The axial canal is in the middle, and is round in section.
The root consists pf a single irregular piece, from which usually several
stems arise. Free ending of the stem is unknown. The minute structure
of the calcareous pieces shows irregular meshes in the centre and very
regular ones at the periphery, agreeing exactly with the description

ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND PHYLOGENY. Ech. 25

given by Carpenter of IIolopus rangi. The relations of Holopus to the
Larviformia of Wachsmutli & Springer are discussed, and it is pointed
out that Holopus differs from them : (1) in being unstalked ; (2) in
having arms that can be rolled up ; (3) in having no basals ; but it pro-
bably had both basals and infrabasals at an earlier period, and therefore
is not truly monocyclic. There only remains the tegmen in which it re-
sembles them, in which, however, it agrees also with Hyocrinus and
Thaumatocrinus. From a comparative consideration of the calyx-covering
in Crinoids , it results that in all forms in which moveable portions of the
arms take a part in limiting the body-cavity, the tegmen is also move-
able, and covered with little plates or quite naked. In all Crinoids in
which the body cavity lies in a firmly connected capsule, or true calyx,
the tegmen is immoveable, and therefore readily contains larger plates,
which, on account of the ambulacral vessels, are necessarily interradial.
Hence, all large plates in the centre of the tegmen are not necessarily
homologous oral plates. Holopus , with its firm calyx, reverts to the older
type and retains oral plates throughout life, as a persistence of embryonic
peculiarities. From these reasons, Holopus cannot be retained in the
Larviformia , and the structure of the calyx is no hindrance to placing it
with the Articulata.

Holopocrinidce differ from all Articulata in having no demonstrable
basals. In Encrinidce the basals are very rudimentary. In Extracrinus
the basals are very much overgrown by the costalia, while in Cornatulidce
this is carried to an extreme. In Holopocrinidce the reduction of the
basals was concluded in the Lias, while in Cornatulidce they still persist.

It is concluded that the Holopocrinidce are a family of the Articulata ,
appearing in the Dogger and persisting to the present, the natural posi-
tion of which is near the Pentacrinidce and Cornatulidce.

Janet & Cuenot enumerate a number of cases of Eckinoids with
multiple genital pores. In spite of the resemblance to Palechinoids , the
authors do not look upon it as an atavistic condition, but as an abnor-
mality. Whatever the number of pores may be, the genital gland
remains simple.

The authors further discuss the extension of the madreporic pores out-
side the madreporite. Echinocyamus pusillus has only one pore. On the
other hand, a specimen of Arbacia punctulata is described in which the
pores extend half way down the test in the madreporic interradius ;
internally nothing was visible of these extra pores. The authors hold
the opinion that the interradial plates of the apical system are basals and
the radial plates terminals.

Lambert (2) describes a specimen of Echinocorys vulgaris , in which the
loft posterior ambulacrum is placed further back than that of the right
side, owing to the presence of a supplementary plate on the left side,
which touches the fourth (left posterior) costal (genital), and is similar in
appearance to the other costals, bearing, like them, a genital pore. The
anterior left costal is also elongated, and irregular in form, and divided
by suture into two parts, of which the anterior is imperforate. The

26 Eck,

ECII1N0DERMATA.

question is left undecided whether the supplementary costal is due to the
reappearance by atavism of a fifth costal, or is the result of duplication
of the fourth costal.

de Loriol (3) describes some new facts about the stem and centro-
dorsal of Thiolliericrinm ( v . T. insuetus , n. sp.), which are of importance
if this genus be regarded as a link between Bourgueticrinidce and Ante •
donidce. In Dolichocrinus, n. g., for Eugenicrinus aberrans, the author
considers the indented base of the radial circlet as evidence that basals
were present in the adult [though none have yet been found].

Ludwig (1) describes the anatomy of Ankyroderma musculus. Ten-
tacles (p. 575), fifteen in number, each finger shaped with a minute lobe
on each side near the end. The skin contains calcareous bodies (pp. 57G-
579) of five kinds, figured on taf. xxix : fig. 1, figs. 2, 3, 4, & 5, fig. G,
fig. 7, and fig. 8. In addition, the skin contains “ wine-red corpuscles ”
(p. 580). These are not calcareous ; they are decolourized by acids, but
not dissolved, unless the acid is very strong or acts for a long time, when
they dissolve without giving off gas. The anal papillae (p. 582) are five
in number, placed radially, and each consisting of an irregularly per-
forated, elongated calcareous plate. Calcareous ring (p. 585), consisting
of five radial pieces (taf. xxxix, fig. 10), and five interradial (fig. 1 1, a & b).
The peculiar distribution of the tentacles (p. 587, with diagram on p. 590)
is connected with the symmetry of the lateral radial pieces, and the
asymmetry of the median radial pieces of the calcareous ring. Sections
through a radius of the body wall (p. 589) show the radial nerve, the
pseudhaemal canal, and most internally the radial water-vessel, between
which and the pseudhaemal canal are traces of a radial blood-vessel. The
longitudinal muscles are paired in the trunk, but unpaired in the pos-
terior tail-like region of the body, into which the radial water-vessels are
continued. Each water-vessel gives off three tentacles. There are no
retractor muscles. A single Polian vesicle is present. The stone-canal
runs in the dorsal mesentery, and is attached to the skin. The sexes are
separate, the genital caeca paired. Respiratory trees, alimentary canal,
and blood-vessels (p. 591).

The author proceeds to describe the position of Molpadiidce and the
phylogeuy and classification of Holothurians in general. The Molpadiidce ,
in combining the absence of tube feet with the possession of respiratory
trees, appear intermediate between Synaptidce , on the one hand, and the
Aspido - and Dendrochirotce on the other; but in reality they are much
more nearly related to the pedate Holothurians, and especially the Den-
drochirotce, with which they agree closely in many points, as shown by a
comparison of the organs of the Molpadiidce with those of other families
(pp. 592-594). The Dendrochirotce, Molpadiidce, and Synaptidce are to be
looked upon as arising from a common root, the Dendrochirotce repre-
senting the main stem, which sent off early a branch, the Synaptidce, and
later a second, the Molpadiidce. The Aspidochirotce are separated from all
the other families by a number of points (p. 596), and represent a
second main stem of the Holothurians, connected only at the root with

ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND PHYLOGENY. Ech. 27

the Dendrochirote stem. The three families of Elasipoda do not repre-
sent categories of equal value with the Aspido- and Dendrochirotoi
(p. 597), and the Elasipoda are to be regarded as a branch of the
Aspidochirote stem (p. 598). Diagram of Holothurian phylogeny
(p. 599). The ancestral Holothurian had 10 simple tentacles, with
ampullae, springing from the radial canals like the feet, which also
had ampullae. The calcareous ring had 10 pieces ; the circular mus-
culature was uninterrupted, and there were no retractors. The stone-
canal, lying in the dorsal mesentery, opened to the exterior. The
genital coeca wore paired. There were auditory vesicles, respiratory trees,
and a simply-arranged system of intestinal blood-vessels. The gut
had the characteristic curves, and the calcareous plates were lattice-like,
with hexagonal faces. From this ancestor arose on one side the Aspido-
chirote stem, on the other the Dendrochirote , as the result of diverging
modifications of the ancestor (p. 600). As the result of these con-
siderations, the author proposes a new classification of IJolothurians [ vide
Systematic, pp. 47 & 48 ; the classification proposed cannot be said to agree
well with the author’s phylogenetic tree], separating the Synaptidce from all
others, since their tentacle vessels arise directly from the water-vascular
ring, while in other Iiolothurians they arise from the radial water-vessels.
The distinction between pedate and apodous Holothurians is unnatural ;
strictly speaking, none are apodous, since the tentacles are feet modified
in connection with the mouth. The Synaptidce are very ancient, but are
not on that account the most primitive. They are not degenerate, but
highly modified forms.

The author gives the following tree of Holothurian phylogeny : —

Protholothuria.

28 Ech

ECHINODERMATA.

Neu&jayr (1) argues that the ancestral form of the Echinothuridce must
have possessed a firm test and complicated ambulacra, and that the
family is immediately related to the Diadematidas , and shows no connec-
tion with Palaechinus.

Neviani discusses the phylogeny of Echinoderrns , and draws up tho
following scheme of their descent : —

Recent
Neogenous -
Eocene
Cretaceous -
Jurassic
Liassic -
Triassic
Dyas -

Carboniferous

Devonian

Silurian

Cambrian -
Archaic

/\ A /\ A A

5

O

6s

v

CO

©

8

K

=o

©

<S

s

s

^ o’ ^

K)

a

V

^

V

Annelids

with

trocho-

spheres.

Archelminthes
( Balanoglossus )

Ccelomati

Accelomi

Gas treed.

ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND PHYl.OGENY. Ecll. 29

Ludwig (5) describes the Morphology of Ilolothuriam under the
following headings: — Cuvierian Organs, pp. 173-180; Sexual Organs,
pp. 180-198 ; Blood-vascular System, pp. 198-223 ; Ciliated Organs of
Synaptidce , pp. 223-229 ; Body Cavity, pp. 229-240 ; Supplement to
Morphology, pp. 241-248.

Under the Phylogeny (pp. 447-460), the author comes to the same con-
clusions as in Ludwig (1).

Ludwig (7) and Bartiiels have studied the anatomy of various Synap-
tids , and find that in the adults radial water- vascular canals are wanting.
Since they are present in the young, their absence must be due to
degeneration, and supports the view that Synaptids are not to be
looked upon as primitive. Semilunar valves occur in the tentacle canals
of all the species examined, and otoliths are also present in all. The
so-called eyes on the bases of the tentacles of S. vittata are, without
doubt, sense organs. The bundles of fibres attached on the inner side of
the calcareous wheels of Chiridota arise from a cushion of connective
tissue common to the whole wheel-papilla, and consist each of six power-
ful fibres, corresponding in number to the spokes of the wheel, and each
attached to the concave inner side of the nave in tho angle between two
contiguous spokes. In Myriotrochus the number of fibres is increased
with the spokes.

Perrier (1) concludes his memoir on the organization of Anted on
rosacea and A. phalangium, giving an account of the absorbent canals,
pp. 1-5 ; the arms and their cavities, pp. 5-19 ; the chambered organ and
the cirrhi, pp. 19-29 ; the apparatus of irrigation, pp. 29-38, and the
genital apparatus, pp. 39-63 ; and ending with a complete resume of his
results, pp. 64-72. In an appendix a comparison of the author’s results
with those of Hamann is given, pp. 73-77.

Perrier (4) has studied the skeleton of the young Aster ias. The
odontophores appear as interradial plates in the same meridians as the
corresponding primitive interradials, with which they have nothing to
do ; hence they form no parts of the primitive calyx, but could
be compared to the orals of Crinoids. The author finds a similar
development in the young Brisinga, in contradiction to his former
statements ; the true primitive interradials in this species are micro-
scopic, and fuse with the odontophore. The teeth at their first
appearance form an integral part of the first ambulacral pieces. The
first true adambulacrals correspond to the iuter^al between the second
and third ambulacrals ; the last adambulacral is placed between the last
ambulacral and the terminal. On the lateral aspect is a double series of
marginals having a striking resemblance to Goniasteridce , Ar chaster id 'w,
and Astropectimdcc. They have no definite relation in number and
position with the adambulacrals. At the extremity of the arms is a
semicircular terminal. The plates of the aboral region are arranged as
follows (1) a large dorso-central ; (2) two plates well developed and
distinctly interradial, and a third rudimentary ; (3) a circle of ten plates,
five exactly radial, and five exactly interradial. The three plates of (2) are

30 Ech.

ECH1NODERMATA.

intercalary plates of new origin. The five interradial plates of (3) are
the basals. The radial pieces of (3) are, in order of appearance, the
second or “ basilar radials,” while the terminal of the arms are the primi-
tive or “ terminal radials.” The skeleton of the arms is formed between
these two radial plates. It is doubtful if the basilar radials are the
homologues of radials in Crinoich.

The author further describes the organization of young foetuses of
Asterias spirabilis. The mouth does not open till a late period. The
walls of the digestive sac are full of vitelline globules. The relations of
the tubular organ, plastidogenou3 body (ovoid gland), and hydrophore
tube (stone-canal) are carefully studied by sections. The plastidogenous
body appears to be at its origin a nearly cylindrical diverticulum of the
peritoneal membrane of the intestine, which descends along the hydro-
phore canal. It is shown that the plastidogenous body has, however, a
double origin. It is formed in part by a membrane limiting a schizo-
ccelic cavity, a (pi. v), which is therefore of mesodermie origin, and in
part from the peritoneal membrane, which is of endodermic origin. It
is in continuity dorsally (aborally) with the peritoneal membrane of the
digestive tract, and ventrally with the septa of subambulacral cavities, in
which are hollowed out in many species the blood-vessels of Ludwig, for
which the author proposes the name “ plastidogenous tubes,” or “ tubes of
Ludwig.”

It is shown that the madreporic sieve of Asterias spirabilis is the result
of the transformation of the primitive dorsal funnel, which increases
irregularly, so that its walls are folded, and the folds fuse to form
sinuous tubes ; these tubes converge towards the summit of the hydro-
phore canal, and some open directly into it, others into the tubular organ.
At the junction of the hydrophore canal and the madreporic sieve, the
former has a lateral opening, placing its cavity into communication with
that of the tubular organ. The plastidogenous body, or at least the
membrane of which it is a differentiation, takes part in the formation of
the calciferous tissue surrounding the hydrophore canal, and of the
dorsal skeleton in the region adjoining the madreporic sieve. The
plastidogenous body also takes a part in forming corpuscles for the body
cavity.

The arrangement of the subambulacral cavities and labial ring is
described. The nervous system consists, in a young specimen with rays
3 mm. in length, of an external cellular layer, a, a middle layer of
longitudinal fibrils, 0, and an inner cellular layer, y. a is entirely
epithelial, and composed of rounded and fusiform cells. Some of the
cells only are prolonged into vertical fibres traversing 0. The cells of y
are multipolar, and prolonged into fine filaments, of which some plunge
at once into 0, and others are continuous with the filaments of a fine
network, which unite amongst themselves the fibrous prolongations of a.
The multipolar cells of y are ganglion cells ; the cells with fibrous pro-
longations of a are sensory, and the fibres of 0 are probably nervous, but
may possibly be connective tissue.

ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND PHYLOGENY. Ech. 31

In Labidiaster radiosuz , Lov£n, intercalary arms are formed round the
disc between the primary ones, and the number of rays increases with
age. This increase is the result of the budding of new parts upon the
disc. The colonial nature of the Asterid body is shown by the fact (1)
that mutilated parts are always regenerated ; (2) that in a number of
species one half of the body is always in a condition of being regene-
rated, owing to the division of the body in two halves ; (3) that an
arm accidentally separated can regenerate the whole animal in some
species ; (4) that in others arms are detached spontaneously, to reproduce
the whole body ; and (6) that the number of arms is not constant in the
same species : all of which characters are shared also by a Hy droid
colony. The opposition that has been established between the words
colony and the words organism and individual is a purely theoretical
conception, drawn from the study of higher animals.

Pictet describes the spermatogenesis and fertilization of Strongy-
locentrotus lividus and other Echinids. The spermatocytes divide actively
by karyokinesis to form spermatids. The latter contain a homogeneous
and refringent nucleus, and at the side of it a number of very refringent
granules or cytomicrosomes. The tail of the spermatozoon is formed as
an elongation of the protoplasm of the spermatid. The cytomicrosomes
are derived from the last spindle of the division of the spermatocytes,
and consist of the achromatic portion of the old nucleus. They fuse to
form a single “ Nebenkern,” into the composition of which the polar
body of the kinetic spindle probably also enters. The nucleus becomes
conical, with the Nebenkern at the base of the cone. The apex
of the cone is at first opposite the point of insertion of the tail of the
spermatozoon, but as the protoplasm becomes used up to form the tail it
is inserted opposite the base of the cone. The complete spermatozoon
consists of a head, formed exclusively of the nuclear cone, an intermediary
segment formed of the “Nebenkern,” and a tail formed of the cyto-
plasm of the spermatocyte. The Nebenkern is not infrequently lost.
Fertilization takes place equally well, whether it is present or absent.
Hence fertilization takes place through the nucleus of the spermatid
transformed into spormatozoid and nothing else. The cytoplasm
plays no important role in the process, and the Nebenkern is cast off,
and has no utility for the act of fecundation. \_Cf. Fol, Embryology,
etc., infra , pp. 35 & 36.]

Rothpletz describes the minute structure of some supposed Diade-
matid spines from the Oligocene, which are true Echinokl spines, and not
specimens of Ilaploporella fasciculata , as had been thought. Three plans
of structure are distinguished in sea-urchin spines, termed by the author
Radioli corticati, Radioli radiati, and Radioli cancellati respectively. The
first type is confined to Cidaridce and Salenidce. The third type was
supposed to be confined to Echinometridce, but occurs also in Arbacia
pustulosa. The second type occurs in Echinoids generally other than
those specially mentioned.

Russo (l) finds that in the ovary of Ophiuroids the ova undergo a

32 Ech.

ECHINODERMATA.

process of degeneration of their elements, either at their complete
development, or in various phases of their evolution. The germinal
vesicle and spot are first attacked by a hyaline or colloid degeneration,
rarely by a fatty or chromatolytic degeneration. The vitellus and vitel-
line membrane are next attacked, the former being broken up by swelling
of the lecithin. In correspondence with this destruction of the ovarian
parenchyma, there is a constant renovation of the same, the elements for
which are furnished by the cells of the egg-follicle. In some eggs the
germinal vesicle acquires a characteristic form, in which the nuclein is
pushed out and expelled. This process appears to be for the purpose of
ridding the ovum of the most important element when it is not destined
to be fertilized. Thus the ovary shows a continual biological activity in
the generation and destruction of its elements.

Russo (4) describes the spermatogenesis and oogenesis of various
Ophiuroida , and the morphology of the genital apparatus. The sperma-
tozoa are produced from a succession of elements (spermatogonium,
spermatocyte, spermatid), produced from the germinal epithelium. The
elements arrange themselves in distinct layers. The mother-cells of the
ova arise from the basal epithelium, and multiply in the ovarial tubes
by karyokinesis. Some become primitive ova, others follicular cells.
The germinal vesicle has at first a reticulum, in which accumulations of
chromatin take place at the nodes. The germinal spot at first is pro-
duced by an accumulation of chromatin, but finally becomes an isolated
body of special structure. The vitellus forms two zones, one close to the
germinal vesicle, with a fibrillar structure, and intensely coloured ; the
other reticular and almost colourless. The follicle, when mature or
nearly so, constitutes a syncytium. The ova constantly undergo destruc-
tion and renovation [</. Russo (1)]. The ova and spermatozoa in
Ophiuroida have a common origin. Genital orifices always exist. A
comparative account is given of the Gonads of various Ophiuroida.

For the minute structure of the ovum of Strongylocentrotus lividus and
Sphcerechinus brerispinoaus , see Schneider.

Wachsmuth & Springer divide the skeletal elements of a Crinoid
into primary and secondary. The primary elements include (1) abactinal
plates, viz., stem ossicles, infrabasals, basals, radials, and all brachials,
(2) actinal plates, viz., orals and all plates of the ambulacra. The
secondary or supplementary elements are all the interradial, inter-
brachial, and interambulacral plates, including the anal plates and plates
of the tube, or sac.

The simplest form of tegmen in Crinoids consists of five interradial
plates meeting over the mouth, the orals. To increase the calycal cavity,
interradial plates were developed between the radials, while interambu-
lacral plates, as well as extensions of the ambulacral plates, gradually
intervened between orals and radials. The orals might disappear or
remain. As the lower parts of the arms became incorporated in the
dorsal cap, more and more ambulacral and interambulacral plates came
into the tegmen. The plates of the tegmen were at first small and

EMBRYOLOGY AND ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION.

Ech . 33

yielding, as in the Ichthyocrinidai and in most recent Crinoids ; in this
state, when the arms are opened, the ventral surface is depressed, when
they are closed it bulges upwards. To afford better protection to the
viscera the tegminal plates become more solid ; the tegmen, being thus
less flexible, was fixed in its protruded state. The covering plates of the
ambulacra had perhaps been closed from the beginning, but as, through
the upswelling of the tegmen, they were now more exposed, further
protection was needed. Consequently, they were lowered beneath the
surface, and starting from the solid orals, interambulacral plates closed
in over them. Certain of the covering plates, however, especially the
axillary pieces, which perhaps could not be so easily covered by other
plates, became much stouter, and were still exposed on the surface as
solid radial dome plates. In any form highly developed along these lines,
c.r/., Batocrinus , the food-grooves, water-vessels, and blood-vessels are
sunk right beneath the tegmen, and are enclosed in a tube consisting of
alternating ambulacral or covering plates above, and adambulacral or side
plates below. The interambulacral plates of the tegmen send extensions
into the interior of the calyx, which spread out and form what was
formerly supposed to be a disc. In the Inadunaia fistulata tho dorsal
cup never extended beyond the radials, and the tegmen was not developed
to the same extent as in the Camemta. The orals did not, however,
always persist in the simple stage in which they occur in the Larviformia,
and in many cases they were entirely resorbed, and their places wero
taken by large covering plates, of which the proximal ones joined in the
centre. Ambulacral, and sometimes a small number of interambulacral,
plates occur in the tegmen of the Cijatliocrinkloa ; besides there are four
large plates, one in each interradius except the posterior, which rest against
the radials, meet laterally beneath the ambulacra, and may be covered,
to a varying extent, by small interambulacrals. A plate often similar to
these four, lies between the ventral sac and the mouth ; this plate is
profusely perforated in various Lower Carboniferous forms, and on
either side of it lies a small narrow plate, which meets the adjacent
large interradial plate beneath the ambulacrum. The authors believe
that the perforated plate is an anambulacral, and the two narrow plates,
and possibly the four larger ones, are subambulacrals. The anal plates
are not regarded as homologous with the interradials, but are more
supplementary still. [For further account and criticism, see F. A. B., in
Geol. Mag., May, 1891.]

III. — EMBRYOLOGY AND ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION.

Brooks has studied Starfish larvae collected at Wood’s Holl, and finds
that the water system is at first bilaterally symmetrical in every par-
ticular, although the right water pore and tube disappear very early iu
the life of the larva. Soon after tho formation of tho ciliated bands an

1891. [vol. xxvm.] F 3

34 Ech.

ECHINODEKMATA.

ingrowth of the ectoderm on each side of the stomach gives rise to the
water pore and part of the water tube, meeting and uniting with a
tubular outgrowth from the enterocoele. After the disappearance of the
right water tube the left migrates towards the middle line. The paired
pore canals show a resemblance to the spiracles of Appendicularia and
tunicate larvae, in which also paired ectodermal involutions meet diver-
ticula of the digestive tract. [ Vide Field.]

Chadwick describes reproduction by fission in Cucumarict planci. The
middle portion of the body became elongated and attenuated, and finally
broke in two. The anterior half crawled away, and left the posterior
part motionless. After about two weeks the posterior end had developed
a neAv mouth and circlet of tentacles. This process occurred in three
specimens, and the posterior half of one divided again, so that seven
specimens were obtained from three.

Cuenot (1) discusses the asexual reproduction of Echinoderms, pp.
629-631.

Driescii experimented on the segmenting ova of Echinus mici'otidier-
culatus by shaking the eggs violently, so as to separate one of the first
blastomeres. The remaining blastomere continued to segment, so as to
form one-half of a normally segmented ovum. The hemispherical half
embryo then closed up to form a blastula, with cells of the usual size,
and normal in all respects except that it was smaller by half than the
normally developed blastulse. From these blastulae were developed
gastrulae, abnormal only in their small size. In many instances, when
the shaking did not succeed in separating the blastomeres, twin embryos
were formed, which was probably the direct result of injury, due to the
shaking, on eggs which would otherwise have produced only a siugle
embryo. [Cf. Fiedler.]

Light was found to have no influence that could be observed, either on
the segmentation or the formations of the organs.

Fiedler experimented on segmenting ova of Ecltinoids by destroying
some of the blastomeres, either by pricking them or by continued shaking
up of them in a test tube. It was observed that the latter process caused
the segmentation to go slower, and produced a certain pause for some
timo. When ono of the two first segmentation spheres was slightly injured
by a prick, so that some protoplasm, but not the nucleus, was lost, it was
observed during the further segmentation that all the cells descended
from the injured cell were smaller than those descended from the other,
though otherwise normal. This difference was noticeable, even in the
blastula, but after this disappeared. In other similar cases, where the
nucleus also was lost, the injured blastomere always died. Most of the
eggs operated on only ran through a few stages of segmentation, without
reaching the blastula. The blastomeres surviving after the operation
usually took on a spherical form, while those in uninjured eggs were
elongate ovoids. After removal of one of the first blastomeres, the
descendants of the remaining ones very frequently retained for a long
time, not only their usual course of development, but also, so to speak,

EM13RYOLOGY AND ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION. Ech. 35

their traditional relations of position. An eight- or fourteen-cell stage
often resulted from one of the two first blastomeres, exactly correspond-
ing to a lateral half of normal sixteen- or twenty-eight-cell stage. This
contradicts the idea that the blastomeres in a normal or abnormal ovum
take up a position of mechanical equilibrium. The same result takes
place on destroying two of the first blastomeres, and it is a matter of
indifference whether the cells destroyed are both descendants of the
same cell, or each descendants of different cells. On the other hand, tho
eight first blastomeres are only equivalent to one another externally, and
not in their contents, i.e., in the developmental value. If four are left
uninjured, the groups of eight resulting from them are different in
different cases.

In a few instances half embryos were obtained by destroying one of
the two first blastomeres. Three were half blastulas, and two perhaps
half gastrulas. Two of the half blastulas were obtained by the pricking
method, and were hollow hemispheres. In the third case a blastomere
was killed by shaking, and the resulting blastula consisted of two hemi-
spheres, one hollow the other solid ; the former had a normal appearance,
the latter apparently consisted of a granular mass, the remains of the
dead blastomere, covered over by a cell layer continuous with the normal
half. [Cf. Driescii.]

According to Field, in Asterias vulgaris the formation of mesenchyme
precedes, and is continued during, the process of invagination ; the cells
arise from the endodermal region of the blastula, and any endodermal
cell may by division, and probably also without division, become a
mesenchyme cell. The cells apply themselves to the wall of the gut
and of the body, and on the oesophagus they form a distinct muscula-
ture. The connection between the preoral and adoral ciliary bands is
secondary, not primary, as Semon supposed. The apex of the preoral
lobe has an ectodermal thickening, corresponding in position with the
apical plate of Tomaria , but without the pigment spots of the latter.
Each enterocoele sends up from its dorsal wall a hollow cylindrical pro-
tuberance, which meets a solid plug of the dorsal ectoderm, thus forming
a right and a left dorsal pore and pore canal. The right pore and canal
soon, however, become obliterated. The two enterocoeles then elongate
anteriorly, and meet and unite in the dorsal lobe. The left enterocoele
becomes divided in two by a constriction just behind the pore canal.
The posterior part of tho anterior enterocoele dev elopes five lobes and
becomes the hydrocoele, which does not separate from the anterior
enterocoele.

The bilateral larval form of Echinoderms is ancestral, and not second-
arily acquired. The paired water pores are homologous in their mode of
origin, and probably in function, with nephridia.

Fol has studied the fertilization of the ovum in Asterias. Shortly
after the entrance of the spermatozoon, a small body, “the spermo-
centre,” detaches itself from it, after which the male pronucleus swells
and approaches tho female pronucleus. The latter has its “ ovooentre,”

36 Edi.

ICCHlNODEiiMATA.

which is placed on the side opposite to that from which the polar globules
arose. After fusion of the male and fomalo pronuclei, tlio ovocentru
and spermocentre are on opposite sides of the first segmentation nucleus.
They next proceed each to divide in two, and tho halves travel away
from one another round the nuclous, each passing through a right angle.
As a result of this quadrille-like march, the demi-ovocentres come to
meet the demi-spermocentres, and unite with them to form the first
“ astrocentres,” while the first amphiaster is forming.

The author concludes that fertilization consists not only in the fusion
of two demi-nuclei from different sexes, but also in the union of two
demi-spermoceutres with two demi-ovocentres to form the first two
astrocentres, and all astrocentres of the offspring, being derived by divi-
sion from the two primitive astrocentres, originate equally from the
father and from the mother.

Jaekel (2) discusses some young stages of HolopocrhiicUu. The life
conditions under which the family live [cf. Physiology and Biology, p. 43]
make it absolutely necessary that the larvae also should be very strongly
and massively built, iu order to be able to maintain themselves on the
spot where the colony is fixed. Hence the young forms show only
ccenogenetic adaptations. •

Ludwig (3) describes the development of Cucumaria planet from the
eighth day onwards. The plane of symmetry of the young Echinoderm
does not coincide with that of the larva; but iu the anterior (oral) region
of the stage transitional between the larva and the young animal, the
plane of symmetry diverges from that of the larva towards the left, and
in the posterior region towards the right. The two planes of symmetry,
therefore, cut one another at acute angles. The longitudinal axis also of
the young Cucumaria does not coincide with that of the larva, but
diverges towards the ventral surface in the anterior region, and towards
the dorsal surface in the posterior region. The water- vascular ring and
radial canals have assumed their permanent position on the eighth day.
The median ventral vessel has the two first tube feet, and on the follow-
ing days exceeds in length and diameter the other four vessels, of which
also the latero- ventral vessels arc shorter and narrower than the two
latero-dorsal. Muscle-fibres appear first in the median ventral vessel,
then in the latero-dorsal, and lastly in the latero-ventral. The muscle-
fibres are all longitudinal, and are formed from the cells of the epithe-
lium of the hydrocoele. Five tentacles are developed on the eighth day,
which lie in an oral atrium, into which they can be retracted. They are
all situated in front of the second ciliated band of the larva (regarding
the cilia of the cephalic hump as the first band). The tentacles are
arranged asymmetrically with regard to the larval plane of symmetry,
but symmetrically with regard to that of the adult. In front lies an
unpaired tentacle, followed by four others in two pairs ; the exact
opposite to the arrangement described by Selenka. The tentacular
vessels arise from the growing radial vessels, and are not arranged in
regular radial fashion, but are asymmetrical. The two tentacles of the

EMBRYOLOGY AND ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION. Edl. 37

ventral interradii arise from the median ventral radial vessel ; the ten-
tacles of the median dorsal and left dorsal interradii arise from the left
dorsal vessel ; and the tentacle of right dorsal interradius from the right
dorsal vessel. Hence the five primary tentacles of Holothurians cannot, as
Semon supposed, determine the true radii of the Holothurian body. Two
more tentacles arise, at a much later period, from the right and left
ventral vessels, and lie in the left and right dorsal interradii. The
tentacles are arranged just as in the seven-tentacled young of Chirhlota
rotifcra. In the adult Cixcumaria each radial vessel gives off two tenta-
cular canals. The valves in the tentacles consist of two semilunar folds.
Above the valve a ccecum arises, which becomes the ampulla. Longi-
tudinal muscle-fibres appear in the upper expanded portion of the
tentacles, formed by the cells of the hydroccele. The tentacles are
simple cylindrical structures, with rounded tips, up to the fifteenth day,
on which they begin to branch. Rudiments of the first two tube feet are
present on tho eighth day, the right foot being slightly in front of tho
left. A third foot appears much later, and a fourth still later, both
from the median ventral vessel. The fifth foot arises from left dorsal
vessel on its loft (ventral) side. The Polian vesicle lies in tho left half
of the body, and its hydrocoelic epithelium forms circular musclc-s. The
young stone canal has a vesicle-like expansion, consisting of flattened
epithelium in its outer half. This expansion— the anterior enterocoele
of Bury — is the first rudiment of the subsequent madreporic head, and
may be termed “ madreporic vesicle.” It is surrounded with a lattice-work
envelope, formed by the mesenchyma. The distal end of the stone
canal and the water-pore lie to the right of the dorsal mesentery. On the
ninety-eighth day the madreporic vesicle acquires an opening into the
body cavity, and the distal end of the stone canal and water-pore atrophy.
Rudiments of the nerve-ring and the radial nerves exist on the eighth
day. When fully developed, the nerve-ring and radial nerves consist of
a superficial layer of cells, and beneath this a layer of fibres sheltering
scattered cells. On the ninth day the tentacular nerves arise, interradial
in origin. As early as the eighth day the nervous system of the young
animal has lost its connection with the ectoderm, from which it is sepa-
rated by an intervening layer of mesenchyme. The outer surface of the
nerve-ring and radial nerves does not come into contact with the mesen-
chyme, but is separated by a cleft, which persists as the epineural ring
and canals, which are in free communication with one another, but not
with any other cavity of tho body. Epineural spaces also accompany
the tentacular and podal nerves. The radial nerves are at first in contact
with the radial water vessels, but later a fine cleft appears between them
which is probably the rudiment of the “ pseud-hcemal canal.” Nothing
could be observed of tho perpendicular fibres, transverse septum, or the
two cellular columns of the nerve-cord, which are hence probably
secondary acquisitions. No auditory organs were found. The body
musculature is formed from the cells of the parietal enterocoele : first the
ventral longitudinal muscle, then the transverse muscular layer, and after-

88 Ech.

ECHTNODERMATA.

wards the four longitudinal muscles of the lateral radii, which follow in
the order of their appearance the relations of the radial vessels and nerves.
The splitting off of the retractor muscles from the longitudinal ones
takes place very late. The calcareous bodies are visible in the larva, and
there is no special larval skeleton. Each calcareous body originates as a
rod, the ends of which bifurcate repeatedly at angles of 120°, forming a
lattice plate. The meshes of the plate each contain several cells. The five
anterior plates are arranged radially, and form a sheath for the tentacles,
which correspond to the line of contact between two plates. These five
plates are in contact posteriorly with five others ; but soon the plates
increase in size and number, and become imbricate. A second kind of
calcareous plate appears about the hundredth day. The calcareous ring
is formed from the body wall, and its radial ossicles show relations to the
ambulacra] ossicles of Starfish.

The ectoderm and mesenchyma in young Cucumarians form a single
tissue, which does not differentiate till later into a distinct epithelium
and subjacent connective tissue.

The blood- vascular system is traceable to remnants of the segmenta-
tion cavity, appearing first as a space between the visceral layer of the
enterocoele and the endoderm of the mid-gut. In the interradii, a gap
remains between the enterocoele and the body-wall, forming the large
lacuna described by Herouard. The folding of the intestine begins to
be marked on the ninth day, and follows the same course as in the adult
animal. The stomach is constricted off from the mid-gut.

Ludwig (4) describes the early development of Cucumaria planet, and
contrasts his results with those of Selenka, with which they are very
much at variance. The egg contains a first segmentation nucleus, but
nothing was to be observed of S.’s “ Kernkeimen.” In the blastula, cells
wander in to form the mesenchyme, not only at the spot which
becomes the fundus of the future archenteron, but at any other spot,
either from ectoderm or endoderm. The gastrula is complete at the end
of the second day. Mesenchymatous dermal and intestinal muscular
layers do not exist. The archenteron is bent towards the ventral side,
and the blastopore is not terminal, but slightly ventral. At the end of
the third day thohydro-entcrocoelG is separated from the gut, and divided
into a hydrocoele and two enterocoeles. The hydrocoelo forms an
irregular horse-shoe with some slight bulgings. The cephalic lobe is
now formed, and behind it is a slight depression, which becomes the
oral atrium, and furnishes the epithelium of the tentacles and the
rudiments of the ring and radial nerves. The oral pit is at first sur-
rounded by ciliated ridges, representing a nearly suppressed Auricularia
stage. At the end of the fourth day the hydrocoele has become a ring
and bears the stone canal, and rudiments of the five radial canals
giving off the five primary tentacle canals. The point of closure of the
ring is probably on the right side of the body. The Polian vesicle lies
on the left. The rudiments of the two first feet appear simultaneously,
but the water-vascular system does not at first take part in their formation.

EMBRYOLOGY AND ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION. Ech. 39

The first trace of them is an ectodermic pit, at the base of which the
epithelium grows rapidly to form a cellular papilla ; after which the
median ventral radial canal sends out an evagination, which carries the
cell growth at the base of the pit before it. The primary tentacle
canals are from the first outgrowths of the radial canals. The rudiment
of the central nervous system arises as a circular ectodermal ridge on the
floor of the oral pit, sending out five prolongations in the direction of the
radial canals. The mouth breaks through at the base of the oral pit.
The foregut is not ectodermal, but endodermal. The enterocoeles sur-
round the gut and form, a dorsal mesontery, but break through to one
another at their ventral point of contact. On the fifth day the nervous
system separates from the ectoderm proper, and the epineural canals are
formed. The radial nerves and epineural canals grow backwards with
the radial water canals. The stone canal now has a bulging of its
walls, the future “ madreporic vesicle,” which from its mode of origin
cannot bo looked upon with Bury as an anterior entoroccele. The
tentacle which lies in the mid ventral line of the larva becomes the left
ventral primary tentacle. At the end of the sixth day the first traces of
the calcareous skeleton appear on the stone canal, the ring canal, and the
foot canals. They are formed in the mesenchyme. On the ring canal are
placed the five rudiments of the radial pieces of the calcareous ring.
The mesentery is shifted to the left near the stone canal, and further
back it is fixed to the left dorsal region of the body, then to the left
ventral, and finally to the right ventral region. The mesentery thus
takes the same course as in the adult, and forces a corresponding bending
of the gut. On the seventh day longitudinal fibres are beginning to
appear in the nervous system. The hyaline papillae appear on the ten-
tacles as cuticular structures. The longitudinal muscles of the hydrocoele
and the tentacle valves begin to form.

Ludwig (5) describes the ontogeny of Holothurians under the following
headings : — I. Season of Reproduction, pp. 249 & 250. ii. Preliminaries
of Development, pp. 251-253. in. The Development of the Larvae,
pp. 253-277. iv. Further Development of the Individual Organs,
pp. 278-302.

Perrier (4) describes the method of fixation of the young in some
incubating species of Starfish. In Asterias spirabiUs , Bell, the young,
the number of wrhich does not seem to exceed twenty, are collected in
the centre of the lower surface of the disc, and entirely mask the buccal
orifice (pi. i, figs. 1 & 2j). They are arranged obliquely, with a side of
the disc towards the mother. It appears that during the whole period of
gestation the mother takes no nutriment. The facts observed indifferent
specimens indicate that the young are attached to the stomachal mem-
brane of the mother, which undergoes a hernia to the exterior to support
them. The young are fixed by a short peduncle, or “ umbilical cord,”
through which they perhaps derive nutrition from the mother. This
umbilical cord does not arise exactly from the centre of the inferior
aspect. In position and aspect it is absolutely identical with the

40 1 Ucli.

ECH1NODERMATA.

“ brachiolar appendages” of Asterias violacea , and corresponds to the
“larval organ ” of Asterias jlaccida and Asterina gibbosa ; in other words,
to the preoral lobes of Asterid larva). Hence, the “ umbilical cord ” of
these larvae would correspond to the stom of Crinokh. In its anatomical
structure the umbilical cord is a diverticulum of the body-wall. The
mode of attachment appears to be similar in Diplasterias lutheni , E. P., and
D. steineri , Studer. Pterasler higoufi and incisus also incubate their young.

According to Russo (2), the hydrocoele of Amphiura squama ta arises
from one of the mesoblastic sacs, and becomes divided into five lobes.
Each lobe becomes divided by two lateral furrows, first into four por-
tions, which are the future buccal tentacles and the first brachial tentacles.
After them a fifth lobe arises, the future radial canal. The water vascular
ring arises by elongation of the parts of the hydrocoele vesicle between
the five primitive lobes. The Polian vesicles arise as swellings of the
interradial tracts. The stone canal commences by an aperture placed in
the lower part of the hydrocoele, later becoming a canal placed in the
proximity of the five last tentacles. The embryonal calcareous skeleton
appears as two spicules, homologous with those of other Ophiuvkls. The
permanent ventral skeleton commences with small corpuscles placed closo
to each tentacle.

Russo (3) finds that in Amphiura squamata the segmentation results in
a blastula composed of elongated cells, each of which is of an intense red
colour in the central part, while the peripheral portion is clear and con-
tains the nucleus. The red colour is derived from the yolk elements of
the egg. The endoderm arises by delamination, each cell of the blastula
dividing in two, the coloured portion becoming endoderm, the clear
portion ectoderm. This multipolar delaminatiou is in connection with
the development of the Amphiura in the maternal body, and in contrast
with Echinoderms which develope free in the water, where the develop-
ment of the endoderm is unipolar.

At this stage a degeneration commences, at a certain pole, first of the
ectoderm and then of the endoderm, and by the resulting perforation the
proctodasum and archenteron are formed. The mesoderm then arises
from the endoderm by delaminatioii, forming two groups of cells on each
side of the archenteron. The cells apply themselves to the two primary
layers, and thus enclose a space, the body cavity.

Russo (5) describes the segmentation and formation of the germ layers,
archenteron, enterocoele, stomodaeum, proctodaeum, and nervous system,
in Amphiura squamata. The first two blastomeres are of unequal size ;
the larger one divides first, so that there is a stage of three nearly equal
blastomeres, which is followed by a stage with four. There is a morula,
followed by a blastula. The nervous system appears when the stomo-
daeum and proctodaeum are formed, and is represented at its origin by
four yellowish cells, with prolongations by which they are attached to the
ectoderm, and to the stomodaeum at the side of which they are situated.
They are probably derived from the ectoderm by delamination. [Cf.
Russo (2, 3).]

PHYSIOLOGY AND PIOLOGY.

Ech. 41

Russo (6) gives a resume of the results of his investigations on the
embryology of Amphiura squamata. It is impossible in this form to
distinguish between mesoderm and mesenchyme in the sense of the
Hertwigs. A table is given of the organs originating from the ecto-
derm, mesoderm, and endoderm respectively. The formation is de-
scribed of the water-vascular system, nervous system, skeleton,- muscles
of peristome and arms, digestive tract, and bursrn.

The author further describes the genital organs of Amphiura
squamata. The so-called umbilical cord does not exist. The larva
adheres to the wall of the bursae by means of its external membrane,
and is nourished by the bursal epithelium, which breaks down to
produce elements that penetrate into the stomach by contraction of
the oesophagus.

IV.— PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOLOGY.

Cud not (1) discusses various points in the physiology and mode of
life of Echinoderms. The anchors of Synapta serve for locomotion, and
to enable the animal to adhere to foreign bodies (p. 354). The hooks of
Ophiurids are also organs of adherence (p. 35G). The Cuvierian organs
are organs of defence (pp. 372-374). The means of defence of the
different Echinoderm classes are#discussed at length (pp. 375-383). The
function of the ciliated funnels of Synapta is to keep the coelomic fluid
in motion (p. 399). Nutrition of the various groups of Echinoderms
(pp. 414-416). The sacculi of Crinoids are organs of reserve (p. 423).
Respiration and excretion (pp. 427-441). Hydrostatic (pp. 441-445).
The terminal tentacles are perhaps olfactory (p. 498). The otocysts of
Synaptids and Elasipoda and the sphaeridia of Ecliinids are both probably
organs of the sense of orientation (pp. 504-507). The papillae on the
tentacles of Synapta are probably olfactory (p. 514). The Polian vesicle
forms amibocytes for the water-vascular system, and also functions as a
reservoir (p. 550). Tiedemann’s bodies and the so-called Polian vesicles of
Ecliinids are lymphatic organs (pp. 552 & 554). The stone canal probably
assists in the respiration and excretion of tho ovoid gland ; it would also
maintain the turgescence of the water-vascular system, and perhaps is
the means of maintaining the internal pressure during the expulsion of
the genital products, e.g., in Urchins (pp. 562-568).

CUKNOT (5) describes the following Protozoa parasitic in Echinoderms :
— Infusoria : Uronema echini , Maupas, from the intestine of Strongy -
locentrotus lividus ; Uronema digitiformis, Fabre-Domergue, commensal on
the skin of Asterias glacialis ; Jlemispeira asteriasi, Fabre-Domergue,
from the dermal branchiae of Asterias glacialis ; Licnophora auerbachii,
Grabe, from various Echinoderms ; Cyclochcda asierisci} from the dermal
branchim of Asterina gibbosa ; Cyclochcda oqdiiothrices, Fabre-Domergue,
from Ophiothrix fragilis ; Trichodina synaptce, n. sp., from body cavity of
Synapta . inheerens ; Trichodina antedonis, n. sp., commensal on Antedon
rosacea ; Rhabdostyla arenasia} n. sp., commensal on the skin of Synapta

42 J Veil.

ECHINODERMATA.

inheerens , and Vortlcella amphiuree , n. sp., commensal on Amphiura
squamata. Dinoflagellata : Procentrum micans , Ehrenb., from the gut
of Anteclon rosacea and ? Procentrum , sp., in the ambulacral groove of
Echinasler sepositus. Sporozoa : Syncystis synaptce , Ray Lank., from
coelome of Synapta inheerens ; Syncystis miilleri , Giard, sp., from coelome
of Synapta digitata ; Syncystis holothurice , A. Schn., from coelome of
Jlolothuria tubulosa and Lithocystis schneuleri , Giard, from the coelome of
Echinocardium cordatum.

Demoor & Chapeaux have studied the physiology of the nervous
system of Asterias nibens , and arrive at the following conclusions : —

a. Movements of the arms and re-assumption of the normal positiou.
The two nervous systems, condensed and diffuse, have each a distinct and
absolutely autonomous physiological role. The co-ordinated movements
which bring about the re-assumption of the normal position of the animal
are reflexes, depending upon the condensed nervous system. The inter-
vention of the centres united round the mouth increases the rapidity of
the phenomenon.

b. Autotomy, as a motor reaction, is a reflex which has a centre in the
nerve ganglion of the arm. The intensity of the phenomenon is a f unc-
tion of the number of ganglia working co-ordinately.

C. Reactions of the ambulacral tentacles. Retraction of the tentacles
is the result of a simple reflex, the irradiation of which, in the nervous
system, is the more rapid the nearer it takes place to the peribuccal cord.
Thus the perioesophageal nerve centres have an influence on this pheno-
menon. Extension of the tentacles is a reflex of the second order, con-
sequent on an irritation diffusing itself strongly in the same nervous
apparatus. This irritation is determined by the strong stimulation of
some point of the condensed nervous system, which brings about locally
the primary reflex, i.e., retraction, or by a stimulation of tho diifuso
nervous system transmitted to the ventral nervous system. The pheno-
menon of extension of the tentacles does not necessarily depend on the
functions of the ganglia, although the influence of the ganglia acts notably
on the propagation of this reflex, which is always centrifugal. The
reactional capacity of the normal A sterias depends on the integrity of the
diffuse nervous system. This apparatus gives the condensed nervous
system the power to react, and it is tho first cause of tho automotricity
which constitutes the principal function of the condensed nervous
system.

d. Movements of the tubules and pedicillariae are independent of the
condensed nervous system, and depend exclusively on the diffuse nervous
system in the deeper layer of the epithelium of the skin. Some bodies
produce extension of the tubules, others retraction, others diminish, and
others again increase the reactional power of the tubules, while others
finally do not affect it.

E. Movements of isolated dorsal integuments. They try to right
themselves when put in an abnormal position, the cause of which appears
to be the tonicity of the integuments.

PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOLOGY.

Ech. 43

The two nervous systems, though quite distinct in function and activity,
can work co-ordinately. The diffuse nervous system has the special
function of perception and sensation, and the condensed nervous system
is the centre of motor reaction.

The authors further describe the influence of poisons and of heat on
Asterias rubens.

Durham finds that insoluble particles introduced into the body-cavity
of Asterias rubens are ingested by leucocytes, which then make their
way through the walls of tho dermal branchice to the exterior and dis-
integrate. Similarly leucocytes containing refringent spherules, which are
products of normal metabolism, emigrate from the body, and by their
disintegration produce a brownish slime on the exterior. This process
occurs both in the dermal branchiae of Asterias, and in the ambulacral
branchiae of Echinus sphcera. Jn the latter case the spheruliferous cells
of the branchiae differ from those found in the dorsal organ. In Sj)a-
tangus purpureas and Amphidotus cordatus , the process of removal of
products is associated with the formation of pigment, and takes place (1)
at any part of the surface of the body ; (2) in the neighbourhood of the
rosette feet, and in the feet themselves ; (3) into the tubes of the madre-
porite, from whence the leucocytes probably wander to the exterior, if
not carried out by an efferent current.

The author compares these results with those obtained in other groups
of the animal kingdom, and discusses the phenomenon of excretion from
the skin. It is pointed out that if (excretory) pigment granules are
brought to the surface more rapidly than they are got rid of, pigmenta-
tion will ensue, and that pigment which has dono its work may bo thus
retained to colour the individual.

The hpemal system, with its central dorsal organ (ovoid gland), is
regarded as an apparatus for distributing nutrient substances along the
body, for producing amoeboid corpuscles, and for the working up of effete
material. The only methods of communication between the haemal system
and other spaces is (1) by osmosis ; (2) by diapedesis of corpuscules.

For the influence of freshwater on Echinoderms ( Antedon rosacea ,
Synapta inhairens , various Ophiurids and Starfish) see Gogorza.

Jaekel (2) discusses the mode of life of the Ilolopocrinidce. They are
inhabitants of coral reefs in shallow water, and subject to strong cur-
rents, with reference to which the animal has an oblique position on the
stem, so that the ventral surface is turned towards the current. The
arras inserted higher up are generally more strongly developed than those
lower down.

Loeb describes experiments to show that Cucumaria cucumis is obliged
to maintain a certain position in relation to gravity, always remaining
attached to vertical surfaces or creeping on them. It is shown that light,
want of oxygen, &c., have no influence in bringing about this result,
which depends on the effect of gravity only. Asterina gibbosa is nega-
tively geotropic. Asterina tenuispina , on the other hand, is not geo-
tropic, but is positively heliotropic.

44 Ech.

ECHINODERMATA.

Ludwig (5), under the heading “ Physiology and Oncology of Ilolo-
thuricms” discusses the following points: — I. Function of single Organs
and systems of Organs, pp. 383-410. n. Occurrence and Locomotion,
pp. 410-415. ill. Nocturnal Life, p. 4*15. iv. Food and Foeding, pp.
41(5-418. v. Reaction to strong Stimuli, pp. 418-422. vi. Life in Cap-
tivity and Tenacity of Life, pp. 422 & 423. vir. Regeneration, pp. 423 &
424. yin. Length of Life and rate of Growth, pp. 424 & 425. ix.
Enemies, p. 425. x. Protective arrangements, p. 426. xi. Abnormali-
ties, pp. 427 & 428. xii. Parasites, pp. 428-432. The author further
discusses their Use for Mankind, pp. 433-437.

Mingazzint describes two species of Gregarines, Cystobia holothurice ,
A. Selin., sp. from Holothuria tubulosa , and C. schneideri , n. sp., inhabit-
ing Holothuria 'poll and II. impatiens. [Cf. Cuenot (5).]

Semper suggests that the autotomy of llolothurians may have a definite
biological importance for the parasitic Entoconcha mirabilis in their body
cavity, the young of which could become free by producing autotomy
through internal stimulation.

V.— DISTRIBUTION.

A.— GEOGRAPHICAL (FAUNISTIC).

Arctic Comatulce ; Carpenter (2).

British Ophiuroids ; Bell (G). — British Echinoidea , complete list ;
Hoyle. — Cardiff, Echiuodermata ; James, p. 190. — W. Coast of Ireland ;
Herdman, pp. 201 & 202. — S.W. Coast of Ireland ; Sladen (1).

W. Greenland, Echinoderms ; Ives (3).

Bergen, Echinoderm fauna ; Brunciiorst, p. 30.

Arcachon, Echinoilerm fauna ; Fischer.

Spain : Arago and a Rosas (various Echinoderms); Lacaze-Dutuiers.

Azores and Terre-Neuve, Stcllerids ; Perrier (2).

Madeira, Crinoids ; Carpenter (3).

New England, Echinodermata ; Fewkes.

Labrador Coast; Packard, pp. 370 & 371.

Bahama Is., Echinoderms ; Ives (2).

Japanese Echinoderms ; Ives (1).

Ceylon, Echinoderms ; Ludwig (G).

Indian Archipelago, Comatulids ; Hartlauii (1).

Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal (Holothurians) ; Walsii : Echino -
dermata generally; Wood-Mason & Alcock (1, 2).

Port Phillip, Antedonidce ; Carpenter (4),

Cape Horn, Stellerkls ; Perrier (4).

B.— GEOLOGICAL.

Lower Cambrian, Olenellus Zone ; Walcott (2). — Cambrian of Sar-
dinia ; Bornemann.— Cambrian of Acadia ; Matthew.

Hudson River Group ; Walcott (1). — Lower Niagara Limestone of

DISTRIBUTION.

Ech. 45

Lockport, N. Y. ( Crinokh ) ; Ringueberg. — Lower Silurian (Niagara
Group) of Tennessee and Indiana ; Miller (3). — Wenlock Limestone
(Crinoids) ; Bather (1, 2, 5). — Trenton Formation, Ottawa ; Billings
(1, 2, 3, 4), Grant (2), & Ami (1). — Upper Silurian, Victoria (occurrence
of Palceaster ineridionalis , n. sp.) ; Etheridge.

Devonian of the Straits of Dover (2 new Crinokls) ; (Ehlert (2). —
Devonian, Mackenzie River Basin (l Crinoid, Arachnocrinus canadensis,
n. sp.) ; WlIITEAVES.

Wavcrley or Kinderhoolc Group, Legrand, Iowa ( Crinoids , Schcenasler
legrandensis, n. sp., and Archceocidaris legrandensis, n. sp.) ; Miller &
Gurley. — Waverley Group, Ohio ( Crinokh ) ; Cooper. — Keokuk Beds
of Iowa ( Crinoids ) ; Gordon (2, 1). — Subcarboniferous (Keokuk Group,
Chouteau Limestone, &c.) of Missouri, Indiana, and Alabama ; Miller
(3). — Subcarboniferous Rocks, Indiana, Missouri, and Iowa ; Miller &
Gurley. — Subcarboniferous of Pike and Marion Counties, Mo., and
Scott County, Va. ; Rowley (4, 5)& Hare. — Shan Hills, Upper Burmah
(2 Crinoids, sp. indct., and 1 new Echinosphairilcs) ; NoetlinG. — Sub-
carboniferous and Coal Measures of Indiana, Missouri, and Iowa ;
Miller & Gurley. — Lower Carboniferous Crinoids from Missouri ;
Miller (1). — Flint, Mold, and Ruthin, Echinodermata ; Strahan. —
Coal Measures of Kansas City (1 new Crinoid) ; Butts.— Coal Measures
of Missouri ; Miller (3). — Upper Coal Measures, Kansas City, Missouri
( Crinokh ) ; Miller & Gurley.

Lower “ Muschelkalk ” of Java; Wagner. — Trias of Sardinia
( Encrinus liliiformus) ; Stefani.

Lias of Sardinia ( Pentacrinus ) ; Stefani. — Middle Lias of Alderton
Hill, Gloucestershire (1 Crinoid , Extracrinus subangularis , Miller) ;
Smiths. — “ Grey Limestone,” South Alps (1 Crinoid and 4 Echinoids,
2 new) ; Gloeckelsthurn. — Lias and Jura of Portugal ( Echinoids ,
1 Asteroid , and Crinoids) ; DE Loriol (3).

Jurassic of Hausdorf, near Inowrazlaw (3 species of Cidaris , and
Crinoid fragments); Langenhan. — Jurassic Echinoderms of Portugal;
de Loriol (3). — Oxfordian and Kimmeridian of Pologno ; Siemi-
RADZKI. — Holopocrinidai of Stramberg ; Jaekel (2).

Jura and Cretaceous of Mexico (2 new Crinoids and 3 Echinoids ,
1 new) ; Felix.

Neocomian, Mexico (1 Echinoid, Cyphosoma aquitanicum, Cott.); Felix
& Lenk. — Neocomian of Youne (2 Echinoids) ; Gauthier.

Valangiau of Chambotte ( Goniopygas decoratus , Desor, and species of
Cidaris, & c.); PlLLET.

Turonian of Dracy (l Echinoid , Holaster, sp. ?) ; Gauthier. — Creta-
ceous of Upper Bavaria (several Echinoids, 1 new Opliiurid, and 2
Crinoids) ; Boiim. — Cretaceous Echinoids of N. America ; Clark.—
Cretaceous of Mexico ; Heilprin. — Cretaceous of the Basins of the Don
and the left affluents of the Dnieper (4 Echinoids, Ananchytes, Cidaris,
and Spatangus species) ; Piatnitzky. — Cretaceous (2 abnormal Echi-
noids) ; Roberts. — Cretaceous of N. Germany (regular Ecliinids) ;

46 Wch.

ECH1N0DKRMATA.

Sc II lute R. — Cretaceous Echinoids of W. Pyrenees; Seunes. — Cretaceous
British Asteroklea ; Sladen (2). — Belemnite Chalk of Yonne (3 Echi-
noids) ; Gauthier. — Pyropen Sands of the Prieseu and Teplitz Layers ;
Jaiin.

Cainozoic Echinoids of Great Britain ; Gregory (3). The London
Clay Echinoids are dwarfed subtropical forms. The Lower Eocene
Echinoids are more allied to those of the Lower than of the Upper Chalk.
The author believes that a connection must have been established between
the British Sea and that of the Mediterranean Basin in the Middle, and
perhaps Upper, Eocenes. The Crag Echinoid fauna is of twofold origin,
containing, in addition to the Atlantic forms, a series of genera found iu
the Mexican and Antillean regions, or of species allied to these . This
implies some direct connection of warm, shallow sea, and probably points
to the existence of at least a ridge or chain of islauds across the southern
part of the N. Atlantic.

Old Tertiary Echinid genera ; Bittner. — Tertiary of Saxony :
Echinoids ; Futterer, pp. 12, 13, & 15. — Marine Tertiary of Carry,
Sausset, and Couronne, near Marseilles ( Echinoids ); Gourret. — Tertiary
Echinoids of Australia ; Gregory (1). — Lower Limestone, Malta, corre-
lation and Echinoklea of ; id. (4) pp. 631-636. — Greensand, Malta (Hel-
vetian), correlation and Echinoklea of ; id. (4) pp. G31-638. — Globigerina
Limestone, Malta (Upper Portion, Langhian ; Lower Portion, Aquitauian),
correlation and Echinoidea of ; id. (4) pp. 631-638. — Upper Coralline
Limestone,' Malta, correlation and Echinoidea of ; id. (4) pp. 631-638. —
Eocene Echinoids of Alicante; Cotteau (1). — Eocene Echinoids of France;
id. (3). — Eocene of Loire-Inferieure and La Vendee ( Echinoids ) ; kl. (5).
— Eocene of Alabama, Echinoids ; de Gregorio, (2) pp. 250-253. —
Eocene of Australia (Echinoids) ; Tate. — Oligocene of Astrupp ( Diade -
matid spines); Rotiipletz. — Upper Oligocene of tho Doberg ( Echinoids );
Lienenklaus. — Marine Miocene of Syria; Blangkeniiorn.— Miocene
and Pliocene of Algeria ; Cotteau (4), Peron & Gauthier. — Pliocene
Echinoids in the Yorkshire Museum ; Gregory (2). — Post-pliocene of
Balestrate (2 Echinoids ); de Gregorio (1). — Marine accumulations of
North Ireland ; A. Bell.

Japan, Palaeontology; Naumann & Neumayr.

VI.— SYSTEMATIC AND CLASSIFICATION .*

1. ECHINODERMATA (in General).

Bell (5) proposes the following classification of Echinoderms : —
Branch a. Incaliculata.

Stage A. Anactinogonidiata.

Class 1. Ilolothurioidea.

* A f preceding the name of a species indicates that the reference following is
paheontological ; & f followed by a j" at tho beginning of a paragraph indicates that
all the references in that paragraph are palaeontological.

SYSTEMATIC AND CLASSIFICATION.

Ech. 47

Branch b. Caliculata.

Stage a. Anactinogonidiata.

Class 2. Some Cystidea ?
Stage B. Actinogonidiata.

1st Sub-branch. Statozoa.

Substage i. Apelmatozoic.
Class 3 ? “ Some Cystidea .”

Class 4 ? Some Crinoidea.

Class 5 ? Some Blastoidca.

Substage ii. Pelmalozoic.
Class 6. Crinoidea (s.s.).

Class 7. “ Cystidea .”

Class 8. Blastoidea (s.s.).

2nd Sub-branch. Eleutherozoa.
Division i. Zygopoda.
Class 9. Echinoidca.

Division ii. Azygopoda.
Class 10. Asteroidea.

Class 11. Ophiuroidea.

Cuenot (1) proposes the following classification of EcTiinodcrmata : —

Class ii r. Vehnatozoa .

1. Cystidea .

2. Blastoidea.

3. Crinoidea.

Class IV. Echinoidea.

1. Atelostomata.

Perrier (3) adopts the following classification of Echinodenns : —
Embranchement A. Anangia , without absorbent canals.

Stellerids , Ophiurids .

Embranchement b. Angiophora , with absorbent canals.

Crinoids , Echinoids , Ilolothuroids.

2. HOLOTHURIOIDEA.

Ludwig (1) proposes the following classification of the Ilolothurioidea i
Order i. Actinopoda (with the tentacle canals springing
from the radial canals).

Family 1. Aspidochirotce.

Class 1. Synaptida.

Class ii. Ilolothurioidea.

1. Elasipoda

2. Pneumonophora

Class v. Ophiuroidea.
Class vi. Asteroidea.

48 L'ch. EC HI NO D K K MATA .

Family 2. Elasipoda.

Subfamily 1. Psychropotidte.

Subfamily 2. Deimatidie.

Subfamily 3. JElpidiidiv.

Family 3. Dendrochirotas.

Family 4. Molpadiidic.

Order li. Paractinopoda (with the teutacle canals arising
directly from the ring canal).

Family 5. Synaptidce.

For a history of the system of Holothurians, with a discussion of the
importance of the body form for the system, see Ludwig, (5) pp. 303-
325.

For a detailed systematic list of the orders, families, genera, and species
of Holothurians, with diagnoses of the orders, families, and genera (3 new
genera), see Ludwig, (5) pp. 325-361.

For the horizontal distribution of Holothurians, see Ludwig, (5) pp.
362-379; for the vertical distribution, id. pp. 379-382; for the palaeon-
tology, id. pp. 438-446.

IlolothurioUlea occurring on the New England coast ; Fewkes, p. 90 :
of Labrador coast ; Packakd, p. 371 : various llolothurioidea from the
Bay of Bengal ; Wood-Mason & Adcock, (1) p. 15, and id. (2) pp. 442
& 443.

K Amphigynnas, n. g., for A. multipcs , n. sp. ; Walsh, p. 199, Andaman
Sea, 188-220 faths., Green Mud.

Anhyrodermu. Ludwig (1) revises the genus, and reduces the number
of species to seven, as follows: (l) A. niusculus, ltisso, syun. A.perrieri,
Petit, 1883, A. Jiispanicum, Petit, Mediterranean, Cape Finisterre, 36-285
faths. ; (2) A. Jeffrey aii , Dan. A Kor., synu. A. a (finis, Dan. & Ivor., 1879,
A. jeffreysii var., Theel, 1886, A. affine var., Theel, 1886, Arctic, N.
Atlantic and Lesser Antilles, 127-810 faths. ; (3) A. roretzii , v. Mar.,
1881, Japan ; (4) A. danielssenii , Theel, 1886, Antarctic Ocean, 400 faths. ;
(5) A. simile, Theel, 1886, Japan, 345 faths. ; (6) A. marenzellei-i, Theel,
1886, E. New Zealand, 700 faths. ; (7) A. agcissi.zii, Theel, 1886, Lesser
Antilles, 1507 faths.

A. danielssenii , Theel, Andaman Sea, Green Mud, 265 faths., Walsh,
p. 202 ; A. marenzelleri, Theel, Bay of Bengal, 480-500 faths., Globigerina
Ooze, id. p. 203.

1 Apodogaster, n. g., for A. alcochii , n. sp. ; Walsh, p. 202, Bay of
Bengal, 561 faths., Grey Mud.

Benthodytes gelatinosa, Walsh, pp. 200-202, Andaman Sea, 271, 490, &
188-200 faths., Green Mud ; B. ovalis , id. p. 200, Andaman Sea, 490
faths., Green Mud : n. spp.

B. papillifera, Theel, Bay of Bengal, Globigerina Ooze, 1 748 faths. ;
Walsh, p. 200. B. sanguinolenta , Theel, Bay of Bengal, Globigerina
Ooze, 1803 faths. ; id. p. 200.

Caiulina caudata , Sluiter, var. ?, described by Ludwig (2), from Java.

HOLOTHURIOIDEA, ECHINOIDEA.

lich. 49

C. coriacea , Hutton, G. ransonnetii , von Mar., and 0. caudata , Sluiter,
should perhaps all be included under the name C. coriacea ; id. (2).

Cucumaria hyndmanni (Thompson), Forbes, 345 faths., S.W. Coast of
Ireland ; Sladen, (1) p. 702.

Deima pastorum , Theel, Bay of Bengal, 1520 faths. ; Walsh, p. 198.

D. validum , Theel, Bay of Bengal, Globigerina Ooze, 1840 & 1748 faths. ;
id. p. 198.

Euphronides depressa , Theel, Bay of Bengal, Globigerina Ooze, 1803
faths. ; Walsh, p. 200.

Eupyrgus scaber , Liitken, Andaman Sea, 60 faths., Laccadive Sea, 738
faths., Green Mud, Bay of Bengal, 405 faths., Green Mud ; Walsh,
p. 203.

Hololhuria intestinalis , Asc. & Rthke., 750 faths., and II. tremula ,
Gunner, 345 faths., S.W. Coast of Ireland ; Sladen, (1) p. 702. H. nigra ,
from Cardiff ; James, p. 190.

Lcetmogonc spongiosa , Thdel, Bay of Bengal, 1924 faths.; Walsh,
p. 200. L. violacea} Th6el, S.W. Coast of Ireland, 750 faths. ; Sladen,
p. 702.

Microdactyla , Sluiter : the genus is insufficiently grounded, and its
single species, M. caudata , should be referred to the genus Caudina ;
Ludwig (2).

Oneirophanta mutabilis , Theel, Andaman Sea, 250 faths.; Walsh, p. 197.
Orphnurgus asper , Theel, var. glaber , n. var. ; Walsh, p. 198, Bay of
Bengal, 561 faths., Grey Mud.

Pannychia viood-masoni , n. sp., Walsh, pp. 198 & 199, Andaman Sea,
188-220 & 490 faths., Green Mud.

Peniagone ivyvillii, Theel, Bay of Bengal, Globigerina Ooze, 1803 faths. ;
Walsh, p. 197.

Stichopus natans, Sars, 750 faths., S.W. Coast of Ireland ; Sladen, (1)
p. 702.

^ Theelia , n. g., Ludwig, (5) pp. 349 & 350, for Psolus ambulatrixf Bell,
P. cataphracta, Sel., P. disciformis , Theel, and P. incerta, Th£el.

Thyonidium pellucidum (Fleming), Dub. & Kor., 50 faths., S.W. Coast
of Ireland ; Sladen, (1) p. 702.

^ Trochodota , n. g., Ludwig, (5) p. 359, for Chmdota studcri, Th6el, and
C. venusta , Semon.

Trochostoma andamanense , n. sp., Walsh, pp. 203 & 204, Andaman
Sea, 500 faths., Green Mud.

3. ECHINOIDEA.

Echinoidea of the New England Coast ; Fewkes, p. 90 : of the Labra-
dor Coast; Packard, p. 571: of Cardiff; James, p. 190: various

Echinoidea from the Bay of Bengal ; Wood-Mason & Alcock, (1) p. 15.

+ Acrocidaris nobilis, Ag., from Upper Jura of Oaxaca, Mexico ; Felix,
p. 175 : from Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 80 & 81, pi. xiv,
figs. 8-20.

1891. [vol. xxvin.] f 4

50 Ech.

ECHlNODLUiMATA.

t ; Acropeltis cequituberculata , Ag,, Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3)
pp. 93 & 94, pi. xvi, fig. 4. Synonym, A. concinna , Merian.

t ; Acrosalenia angular in (Ag.), Desor, Jurassic of Portugal; de Loriol,

(3) pp. 49 & 50, pi. ix, fig. 4. Synonyms: Milnia decorata, Haime. A.
delgadoi, de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 51 & 52, pi. ix
fig. 7. A. masconi , Cott., Jurassic of Portugal; id. (3) pp. 53 & 54,
pi. ix, fig. 10. A. ribeiroi , de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; id. (3) pp. 52 &
53, pi. ix, figs. 8 & 9. A. tenella, de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; id. (3)
pp. 54 & 55, pi. x, figs. 1-7. A. tuberculosa, Ag., v. sub. Pseudnsalenia
aspera (Ag.), Etallon. A. venusta, de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; id. (3)
pp. 50 & 51, pi. ix, figs. 5 & 6.

t ; Agassizia cequipetala, Gregory, (3) pp. 39-41, pi. i, fig. 7, Coralline
Crag, Aldborough ; A. heinzi , Peron & Gauthier, Miocene (F) of '
Algeria, see Cotteau, (4) pp. 101-103, pi. ii, figs. 2-5 : n. spp.

t Alexandria magnifica , Pfeifer, New Caledonia ; de Loriol, (2) pp. 20
& 21.

Amblypygus, Ag., definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 50.
t ; A. dilutatus, Ag., Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; id. (1) p. 51.
A. melitensis , Wriglit, Upper Coralline Limestone, Malta ; Gregory, (4)

p. 600.

t ; Amphiope bioculata, Aquitanian and Langhian of Carry, near Mar-
seilles ; Gourret, p. 130. A. elliptica, Desor, Langhian of Carry, near
Marseilles, id. ibid. A. palberata, Porael, Miocene of Algeria ; Cotteau,

(4) pp. 160 & 161.

iAuanchytes ovata , Lam., from Cretaceous, Russia ; Piatnitzky, pp. 13,
15, 172, & 174. A. striatus, Lam., from Cretaceous, Russia; id. p. 175.

A napesus : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (4) pp. 245 & 246.
t ; A. rnaurus , Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria; id. (4) pp. 249 & 250. A.
sahelieusis, Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 247-249. A. serialis,
Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 250 & 251.

Arachnoides placenta , L., diagnosis and distribution : Hoyle, p.
420.

t ; Arbacina asperata , Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp 2G0
& 261. A. massy lea, Pomel, Miocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 258 & 259.
A. nicaisei , Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 261 & 262. A.
saheliensis , Pomel, Plioceno of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 259 & 260.

t; Archceocidaris edgarensis, Wortlien & Miller, from Lower Coal
Measures, Iowa; Keyes, pp. 245 & 246. A. urei , Flem., Calcareous
Sandstone and Black Limestone ; Straiian, p. 228.

t A. legrandensis, n. sp., Miller & Gurley, p. 59, pi. x, fig. Jo,
Kinderhook Group, Iowa.

Asthenosoma hystrix, Wyv.-Th., and A. feuestratum, Wyv.-Th., distribu-
tion and diagnosis ; Hoyle, pp. 407 & 408.

, fBotriopygus.alabamiensis , n. sp., Clark, p. 76, Cretaceous, Alabama.

' Breynella, n. g., Gregory, (4) pp. 600 & 601, for iPygorhynchus
vasalli, Wright, and a new species, t B. equizonatci, n. sp., id. (4) pp. 602
& 603, pi. ii, figs. 1 a-c, Lower Coralline Limestone, Malta, t B. vasalli ,

ECHIN01DEA.

Ech. 51

Wright sp., Globigerina Limestone, Malta, id. (4) p. 602 : synonym,
t Echinanthns corsicus , Cott.

Brissopsis , Ag., definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 23. B. lyrifera,
Forbes, diagnosis and distribution ; Hoyle, pp. 422-424, and 50-54 faths.:
S.W. coast of Ireland ; S laden, (1) p. 702.

f ; B. cresccnticus, Wright, Miocene of Algeria; Cotteau, (4) pp. 93 & 94,
and Globigerina Limestone, Malta, Gregory (4) pp. G22 & 623. B. duciei,
Wright, Upper Coralline Limestone, Malta ; id. (4) p. 622. B. vilaplanaz ,
Cott., Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 24-26, pi. iii,
figs. 5-8 : [n. sp. ?]°.

t ; B. durandi , Peron & Gauthier, Pliocene of Algeria, see Cotteau,
(4) pp. 95-98, pi. i, figs. 7 & 8 ; B. meslei , Peron & Gauthier, Miocene
of Algeria, id. (4) pp. 94 & 95, pi. i, figs. 5 & 6 : n. spp.

Brissospatangus , Cott., definition of genus; Cotteau, (1) p. 18. tB.
vila nova!, Cott., Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; id. (1) pp. 19 & 20, pi. ii,
figs. 9-13 : [n. sp. ?]°.

t ; Brissus latus , Wright, Upper Coralline Limestone, Malta; Gregory,
(4) p. 619. B. oblongus, Wright, Upper Coralline and Globigerina
Limestone, Malta, id. (4) p. 620 : synonym, B. cylindricus , Desor. B.
iuberculatus,' 7V right, Upper Coralline Limestone, Malta ; id. (4) p. 620.
B. unicolor , Leske, Pliocene, Yorkshire ; id. (2) p. 42 : Pliocene of Great
Britain ; id. (3) pp. 41 & 42.

t B. nicaisei, n. sp., Pliocene, Algeria, Peron & Gauthier, see Cotteau,
(4) pp. 90-92, pi. ii, fig. 1.

f ; B. cordicri, Ag., doubtful if from Malta; Gregory, (4) p. 629.

B. cylindrical ?, Desor, v. sub. f B. oblongus , Wright. B. imbricatus ,
Wright, Upper Coralline Limestone, Malta ; Gregory, (4) p. 619 :
synonym B. scillcc (pars) Desor.

f Brissus depressus , Gregory, (4) pp. 620 & 621, pi. ii, fig. 2, Upper
Coralline Limestone, Malta, n. sp.

f Car diaster granulosus , Goldf., Cretaceous, Upper Bavaria ; BOhm,
p. 98.

f C. latecordatus , Tate, pp. 280 & 281, Eocene of Australia ; C. ter-
tiarius , Gregory, (l)pp. 484 & 485, pi. xiv, figs. 2 & 3, Tertiary, Willunga,
Australia : n. spp.

Cassidulus , Lam. : definition of genus; CottEau, (1) pp. 54 & 55.

f ; C. ccquorcus , Morton, Cretaceous, Alabama ; Clark, p. 76. G .
amygdala , Desor, Eocene of Callosa and Orcheta, Alicante ; CotteaU,
(1) p. 55. C. florealis , Morton, Cretaceous, New Jersey ; Clark, p. 76.

C. micrococcus , Gabb., Cretaceous, Alabama; id. p. 76. C. subquadraius,
Conrad, Cretaceous, Mississippi ; id. p. 76.

1 1 C. longianus, Gregory, (1) p.481, pi. xiii, figs. 1-3, Tertiary, Willunga,
Australia, and recorded from Eocene of Australia, Tate, p. 275 ; C. por-
rectus , Clark, p. 76, Cretaceous, Mississippi ; C. stantoni, id. p. 76,

* The author’s system does not clearly indicate whether this, and many others,
be n. sp. or not.

52 tick.

ECHINODERMATA.

Cretaceous, Colorado; C. subconicus, id. p. 7G, Cretaceous, Mississippi:
n. spp.

j* ; Catopygus ( Studeria ) elegans , Laube, Eocene of Australia ; Tate,
p. 276. C. oviformis , Courad., Cretaceous, Now Jersey; Clark, p. 76.

f C. pusillusy Clark, p. 76, Cretaceous, New Jersey, n. sp.

Cidaris , Klein, definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 91 & 92.

f ; C. ( Leiocidaris ) sp., Tertiary, Willunga, Australia ; Gregory, (1)
p. 481. 0. adamsi , Wright, Lower Limestone, Malta ; id. (4) pp. 588 &
589. C. anglosuevica , Oppel., v. sub Rhabdocidaris horrida , Merian.
G. armiger , Morton, from Cretaceous of New Jersey ; Clark, p. 75.
C. avenionensis , Desmoulins, Tertiary of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) p. 243 :
Globigerina Limestone, Malta ; Gregory, (4) pp. 587 & 588, pi. i, fig. 1 ;
synonym, C. stemmacantha, Ag. : Aquitanian of Carry, near Mar-
seilles ; Gourret. p. 129. C. bertrandi , Michelin, v. sub Diplocidaris
gigantea (Ag.), Desor. G. blandus , de Greg., Eocene of Alabama ; de
Gregorio, (2) p. 253, pi. xliv, fig% 4. C. blumeubachi, Musset, Jurassic of
Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 18 & 19, pi. iii, figs. 2 & 3. C. cesaredensis ,
de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 11 & 12, pi. ii, figs. 1-4. C. chofati , de Lor., ib. ;
id. (3) pp. 29 & 30, pi. v, figs. 3-11. C. coronata, Goldf., Jurassic of
Hansdorf, near Inowrazlaw ; Langeniian. C. cucumifera , Ag., Jurassic
of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 3 & 4, pi. i, fig. 1. C. cymosa , de Lor.,
ib. ; id. p. 12, pi. ii, fig. 5. C. desmoulinsi , Sismonda, Pliocene of

Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) p. 242. C. droyiaca , Cott., v. sub Diplocidaris
gigantea (Ag.), Desor. C. Jiorigemma} Phillips, Jurassic of Portugal ;
de Loriol, (3) p. 19, pi. iii, figs. 4 & 5. C. glandiferay Goldf., ib. ; id.
(3) pi. v, figs. 1 & 2, pp. 27-29 : from Jurassic of Japan ; Naumann'A
Neumayr, p. 31.

t ; Cidaris gomesi , de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 24
& 25, pi. iv, fig. 4, n. sp.? 0. guerangeri , Cott., ib. ; id. (3) p. 16, pi. ii,
figs. 16-18. 0. guimaraesi, de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 30 & 31, pi. v, figs. 12-

16, n. sp. ? C. guinchoensis, de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 25 & 26, pi. iv, figs. 5-8,
n. sp.? 0. honorince, Cott., ib. ; id. pp. 8 & 9, pi. i, figs. 10-13. C.
hystricoides, Quenst., Jurassic of Hansdorf, near Inowrazlaw ; Langeniian.
0. kccchliniy Cott., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) p. 13, pi. ii, fig. 6.
G. lineatay Cott., ib. ; id. (3) p. 20, pi. iii, figs. 6-10. G. lorioli} Cott.,
Eocene, Loire-Inferieure ; Cotteau, (5) p. 155, pi. viii, figs. 20-23. 0

lortetiy Cott., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) p. 6, pi. i, figs. 5 & 6.
G. loulensis , de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) p. 27, pi. iv, figs. 10 & 11. G. margiuatat
Goldf., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 21 & 22, pi. iii, figs. 11-17. C. mattosensis, de
Lor., ib. ; id. (3) p. 15, pi. ii, figs. 12 & 13. C. maximus , Munst (pars),
v. sub. Rhabdocidaris horrida , Merian. G. meandrina , Ag., Jurassic of
Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) p. 14, pi. ii, figs. 7-11. G. melitensis , Wright,
Upper Coralline Limestone, Malta ; Gregory, (4) pp. 586 & 587. ~C.
modestusy de Greg., Eocene of Alabama; de Gregorio, (2) p. 253, pi.
xliii, fig. 26. O. mcerensy de Greg., ib. ; id. (2) p. 252, pi. xliii, figs. 22 &
23. C. nevesensis, de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal; de Loriol, (3) p. 23,
pi. iii, fig. 18, n. sp. ? C. ordinatus, de Greg., Eocene of Alabama; de

ECHINOIDEA.

Ech. 53

Gregorio, (2) p. 252, pi. xliv, fig. 1. C. panasqueirensis, de Lor., Jurassic
of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 26 & 27, pi. iv, fig. 9, n.sp. ? C.palliata ,
de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) p. 10, pi. i, fig. 14. G. penichensis , de Lor., Jurassic
of Portugal; de Loriol, (3) p. 7, pi. i, figs. 8 & 9, n. sp. ? C. perdubius,
de Greg., Eocene of Alabama ; de Gregorio, (2) p. 253, pi. xliv,
fig. 2. C. pramobilis , Quenst., v. sub. Rhcibdocidaris horrida , Medan.
C. prionipleura , Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) p. 244.
C. pseudodiadema , Lam., v. sub. Pseudodiadema hemisphcericum (Ag.),
Desor. G. pseudohystrix, Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4)
pp. 244 & 245. C.pungens , Pomel, ib. ; id. (4) p. 241. G. pustulif era,
Ag., v. sub. Diplocidaris gigantea (Ag.), Desor. C. quaiosensis , de Lor.,
Jurassic of Portugal; de Loriol, (3) p. 7, pi. i, fig. 7, n. sp. ? C. reussi ,
Gein., C. vesiculosa, Goldf., and G. sp. indet., Cretaceous, N. Bohemia ;
Jaiin, p. 481. G. sagresensis, de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol,
(3) p. 17, pi. iii, fig. 1, n. sp. ? C. saheliensis , Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ;
Cotteau, (4) pp^ 239-241. 0. schmidlin? , Desor, a synonym of G. mean -
drina , Ag. ; de Loriol, (3) p. 14. G. scillce , Wright, Globigerina Lime-
stone, Malta ; Gregory, (4) p. 587. C. serrata , Desor, from Cretaceous
of Upper Bavaria; BOiim, p. 96: from Michery, north of Pont-sur-Yonne,
“ Craie a belemnitelles ” ; Gauthier, pp. 75-78, pi. i, figs. 1-10. C. sp. ;
Gregory, (3) pp. 28 & 29, Pliocene, England. C. spmulosa, Roemer,
Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 5 & 6, pi i, figs. 3 & 4. C. stem-
macantha , Ag., v. sub. C. avenionensis, Desmoulins. C. thyrsiger , de Lor.,
Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) p. 23, pi. iv, figs. 1-3. C. tripterygia ,
Ag., v. sub. Rhabdocidaris orbignyana , Ag. E. truculenta , de Lor.,
Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 12 & 13, pi. ii, fig. 14, n. sp. ?
G. valladensis, de Lor, ib. ; id. (3) pp. 15 & 16, pi. ii, fig. 15, n. sp. ?
C. vesiculosa, Goldf., Albian Stage, Perte du Rhone ; de Loriol, (2)
p. 10: from Cretaceous, Russia ; see Piatnitzsky, pp. 17, 37, & 45. C.
ivebsteri, for C. v:ebsterianus , Forbes, Eocene of Great Britain; Gregory,
(3) p. 28. C. zshokkei, Desor, Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp.
4 & 5, pi. i, fig. 2.

0. ( Porocidaris ) purpurata , Wyv.-Th., and C. ( Dorocidaris ) papillata ,
Leske, diagnosis and distribution ; Hoyle, pp. 404 & 405.

C. tribuloides, Lam., from Bahamas ; Ives, (2) p. 337.

f ; G., n. sp., Naumann & Neumayr, p. 32, Jurassic, Japan ; C. fol-
cariensis, Gauthier, pp. 82-84, pi. ii, figs. 1-4, Lower Neocomian of
Foucheres (Aube) ; C. oligocenus, Gregory, (4) pp. 589 & 590, pi. i, figs.
2-4, Lower Coralline Limestone, Malta ; C. submarginata, Felix, pp. 174
& 175, taf. xxvii, figs. 9-16, 18, 20, & 32, from Upper Jura of Oaxaca,
Mexico ; C. texanus, Clark, p. 75, Cretaceous, Texas ; C. vilanovce, Cot-
teau, (1) pp. 92 & 93, pi. xiv, figs. 9-15, Eocene of Callosa, Alicante;
C~vmlcotti, Clark, p. 75, Cretaceous, New Jersey : n. spp.

f Circopeltis peroni, Cott., correction in description ; Cotteau, (6)
p. 633.

Clypeaster, Lam. : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 86 & 87 :
definition aud affinities of the genus ; id. (3) pp. 225-228.

54 Ecu.

ECHINODERMATA.

f ; C. acclivis, Pomel, Miocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp. 182 &
183. C. agassizii , Sismonda, v. sub. C. altus (Leske), Lam. C. alti-
costatus , Michelin, Miocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp. 210-213. C. altus
(Walch), Lam., Miocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 224-228. C. altus
(Leske), Lam., Greensand, Upper Coralline Limestone, Malta ; Gregory,
(4) pp. 593-596 : synonyms, Scutella pyramidalis,li isso, Clypeaster porten-
tosus , Desmoulins, C. turritus , Ag., C. alticostat-us , Michelin, C. agassizii ,
Sismonda, C. insignis, Seguenza. C. atavus , Pomel, Eocene of France ;
Cotteau, (3) pp. 232-234. C. biarritzensis , Cott., lb. ; id. (3) pp. 228-
231, pi. cclx. C. confusus, Pomel, Miocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp.
175-177. (J. crassicostatus , Ag., C. turritus , Ag,. G. gibbosns, Serr.,
C. grandijlorus , Bronn, C. tauricus , Dosh., and C. sp. ind., from
Miocene of Syria ; Blanckeniiorn, p. 615, &c. C. dorma. Pomel,
Miocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp. 203-205. C. ficheuri , Pomel,
ib .; id. (4) pp. 170-173. C. folium , Ag., ib. ; id. (4) pp. 164 & 165:
v. sub. C. ( marginatus, Lam. C. gibbosus (Risso), de Serres, Greensand,
probably not Malta ; Gregory, (4) p. 628. C. gippslandicus, McCoy,
Tertiary, Murray River, Australia; Gregory, (1) p. 487: Eocene of
Australia ; Tate, p. 275. C. insignis , Seguenza, v. sub. 0. altus (Leske),
Lam. C. inter medius} Desmoulins, Miocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4)
pp. 180-182. C. marginatus , Lam., Greensand, Malta ; Gregory, (4)
pp. 596 & 597 : synonyms, C. turbellianus , Grateloup, C. folium,

W right. C. melitensis, Michelin, probably from Egypt ; Gregory, (4)
p. 628. C. myriophyma, Pomel, Miocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp.
205-207. C. obeliscus , Pomel, ib. ; id. (4) pp. 213-215. C. puchypleurus ,
Pomel, ib. ; id. (4) pp. 222-224. C. parvituberculatus, Pomel, ib. ; id. (4)
pp. 207-210. C. peltarius , Pomel, Tertiary, Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp.
169 & 170. C. pierredoni, Pomel, Mioceno of Algoria ; Cotteau. (4) pp.
187-189. C. porlentosus, Desmoulins, ib. ; id. (4) pp. 230-234 : see also
C. altus (Leske), Lam. C. ptroductus , Miocene of Algeria ; Cotteau,
(4) pp. 218-220. C. reidi, Wright, probably not from Malta ; Gregory,
(4) pp. 627 & 628. C. rogersi for Scutella rogersi , Morton ; de Loriol,
(2) pp. 10 & 11. C. scutellatus, Serres, Tortonian of Carry, near
Marseilles ; Gourret, p. 130. C. scutelliformis, Pomel, Eocene of
France ; Cotteau, (3) pp. 234 & 235. C. semiglobus, Grateloup,
v. sub. Echinolampus hemispluericus (Lain.), Ag. C. simoni, Pomel,
Miocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 182-191. C. simus, Pomel,
Pliocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 173-175. C. soumatensis, Pomel,
Miocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 191-193, C. subacutus, Pomel, ib. ;
id. (4) pp. 228-230. C. subfolium, Pomel, ib. ; id. (4) pp. 165-167.
C. subhemisphcericus, Pomel, ib. ; id. (4) pp. 198-200. C. tumidus,
Pomel, ib. ; id. (4) pp. 220 & 221. C. turbellianus, Grateloup, v. sub.
G. marginatus, Lam. G. turritus, Ag., v. sub. C. altus (Leske), Lam.
6. welschi , Pomel, Miocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp. 193-195.

f ;G. bouillei, Cotteau, (3) pp. 231 & 232, pi. cclxi, Eocene of France ;
C. douvillei, Peron & Gauthier, Miocene of Algeria, see Cotteau, (4)
pp. 215-218 ; C. egregius , lid., ib., see Cotteau, (4) pp. 195-198 ; O.

ECHINOTDEA.

Ecli. 55

heinzi , iid. , Eocene? of Algeria, see Cotteau, (4) pp. 200-203 ; C.jourdyi)
iid. , Pliocene of Algeria, see Cotteau, (4)pp. 177-179, pi. vii, figs. 1-4; C.
pentadactylus, iid., Miocene of Algeria, see Cotteau, (4) pp. 183-187, pi. vi,
figs. 4 A 5 ; C. solanoi , Eocene of Callosa, id. (1) pp. 87 A 88, pi. xiii,
figs. 1-5 ; C. subdecagonus, Peron A Gauthier, Tertiary, Algeria, see
Cotteau, (4) pp. 1G7-1G9, pi. v, figs. 5-7 ; C. vilanovee , Eocene of Callosa,
id. (1) pp. 88 A 89, pi. xiii, figs. 6-9 : n. spp.

Clypenstroidcc : definition and affinities of tlio family ; Cotteau, (3)
pp. 224 A 225.

f Codiopsis jaccardi, Cott., from Fontonoy ; Gauthier, pp. 90-92.

f ; Codoplcurus inflatus , Mort., Eocene of Alabama ; de Gregorio, (2)
p. 251, pi. xliii,figs. 27 & 28. C. paucitiiberculatus, n. sp., Eocene of Aus-
tralia ; Gregory, (1) pp. 486 & 487, pi. xiv, figs. 4 & 5, and Tate, p. 274.
C. wetherelli, Forbes, Eocene of Great Britain ; Gregory, (3) pp. 18 A 19.
C. dixoni , Gregory, (3) p. 19, Eocene of Great Britain.

f ; Collyrites elliptica (Desmoulins), Lam., Callovian, Portugal; DE
Loriol, (3) pp. 124 & 125, pi. xxiii, fig. G. C. lonji (A. Gras.), d’Orb.,
Lusitanian, Portugal ; id. (3) pp. 125 A 12G, pi. xxiii, fig. 7. C. ringens
(Desmoulins), Ag., Jurassic, Portugal : synonyms, Dysaster eudesii ,

Desor, Nucle.olites gibbosus, Miinst. ; id. (3) pp. 123 A 124.

Cornell/ pei dee : definition and affinities of family ; Cotteau, (3) pp. 190—
195.

Conoclypeus , Ag. : definition and affinities of genus; Cotteau, (3)
pp. 195 A 19G, and id. (1) p. 81. : list of 18 Eocene species not found in
France, with diagnoses ; id. (3) pp. 215-224.

f ; C. anachoreta , Ag., Eoceno of Callosa ; id. (1) p. 83. C. conoideus
(Leske), Ag., ib. ; id. (1) p. 82, and Eocene of France, id. (3) pp. 200-210,
pis. cclii-cclvi. C. lueentinus , Cott., Eocene of Callosa ; id. (1) pp. 85 A
86, pi. xii, figs. 5 A 6. C. marginatum, Desor, Eocene of France ; id. (3)
pp. 19G-200, pi. eexlix, fig. 5, pis. ccl A ccli. C. pgr enai cits, Cott., ib. ; id.
pp. 210-214, pis. cclvii-cclix.

f ; C. vilanovee, Cotteau, (1) pp. 83-85, pi. xi, figs. 4-7, pi. xii, figs. 1-4,
Eocene of Callosa ; C. plagiosomus , Laube, v. sub. Ileteroclypeus sub-
pentagonalis : n. spp.

^ Crater olampas, n. g., Cotteau, (3) pp. 186-188, = Echinolampas, pars.
iC. raulini , for Echinolampas raulini, Cott., Eocene of France ; id. (3) pp.
188-190, pi. ccxlvi, fig. 1, A pis. ccxlvii A ccxlviii. ;

Cgclaster , Cott., definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 47 : remarks on
the genus ; Bittner, pp. 137 A 138 : nearly related to Micraster and
distinct from Brissopsis. iC. lueentinus , Cott., Eoceno of Callosa, Alicante ;
Cotteau, (1) pp. 47 A 48, pi. v, figs. 18-22.

Cyphosoma, Ag., definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 99 A 100.

t ; C. aquitanicum, Cott., from the Neocomian of Puebla, Mexico ;
Felix, p. 163. C. canali , Cotteau, from Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria ;
Bohm, p. 97. C. corollare , Ag., from Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria ;
id. p. 97, taf. iv, figs. 13 a A b. C. ribeiroi, de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ;
HE Lortol, (3) pp. 92 A 93, pi. xvi, fig. 1 : [n. sp. P],

Ech. 50

ECHINODERMATA.

+ ; C. llorece , Cotteau, (1) pp. 103 & 104, pi. xvi, figs. 12-16 ; C. originate.
Eocene of Alfaz, id. (1) pp. 102 & 103, pi. xvi, figs. 7-11 ; C. ( Coptosoma )
singulare , from Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria, BOiim, pp. 96 & 97, taf. iv,
figs. 15a-c ; C. speciosum , Cretaceous of New Jersey, Clark, p. 76 ; C.
vilanovce, Eocene of Alfilz, Cotteau, (1) pp. 100 & 101, pi. xvi, figs. 1-6 :
n. spp.

iDesorella jurensis, Etallon, v. sub. Pyrina icauensis (Cott.), do Lor.

t ; JDiadema bruntrutanum , Ag. & Desor, v. sub. Pseudodiadema conforme
(Ag.), Etallon. D., cf. JDesori , Rss., Tertiary of Saxony ; Futterer,
pp. 12 & 13, fig. 4. D. icauensis , Cott., v. sub. Phymechinus mirabilis
(Ag.), Desor.

D. setosum, Gray, from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 214.

t ; Diplocidaris desipiens , de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3)
p. 48, pi. ix, fig. 3. D. gigantea) (Ag.) Desor, synn. Cidaris pustulifera ,
Ag., C. drogiaca , Cott., C. bertrandi , Michelin, ib. ; id. (3) pp. 46 & 47,
pi. viii, figs. 27-31. D. guinchoensis, de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 47 & 48,
pi. ix, figs. 1 & 2 : [n. sp. ?] D. heuvelini , Cott. & Triger, v. sub. Rhabdo-
cularis horrida, Merian. D. verrucosa, Gauthier, Jurassic of Portugal ;
de Loriol, (3) pp. 44 & 45, pi. viii, figs. 13-26.

* \Diplopodia planissima , (Ag.) Et., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol,
(3) pp. 87 & 88, pi. xv, fig. 11.

Bipneustes , Arnaud : diagnosis and remarks on ; Cotteau, (6) pp. 623
& 621. iD. aturicus, Arnaud, Garumnian of Landes ; id. (6) pp. 624-626,
pi. xviii, figs. 11-13.

Ditremaster , Munier-Chalmas, definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) pp.
44 & 45. +D. mix, Munier-Chalmas, Eocene of Confrides, Callosa, and
Orcheta, Alicante ; id. (1) p. 45.

JDorocularis papillata (Leske), Ag., S.W. Coast of Ireland, 345 faths. ;
Sladen, (1) p. 699 [v. sub. Cidaris],

•fDysaster eudesii , Desor, v. sub. Colly rites ringens (Desmoulins), Ag.

Echinanthus , Breyn : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 58.

t ; E. corsicus , Cott., Tortonian of Carry, near Marseilles ; Gourret,
p. 130: v. sub. Breynella vasalli, Wright sp. E. dorsalis, Cott., Eocene
of Callosa ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 61 & 62, pi. vii, figs. 10-13. E. hispanicus ,
Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; id. (1) p. 59, pi. vii, figs. 1-4. E. issyav-
iensis (Klein), Munier-Chalmas, Eocene of Loire-Inferieure ; id. (5) pp.
137 & 138, pi. vi, figs. 7-10. E. minor, Cott., Eocene of Callosa ; id. (1)
pp. 63 & 64, pi. viii, figs. 5-9. E. stelliferus, Cott., Eocene of Callosa ;
id. (1) pp. 60 & 61, pi. vii, figs. 5-9. E. subcarinatus , Goldf., Upper
Oligocene of Doberg ; Lienenklaus, p. 137.

E. rosaceus , L., from Bahamas ; Ives, (2) p. 337. E. testudinarius,
Gray, from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 214.

f E. vidali , Cotteau, (1) pp. 62 & 63, pi. viii, figs. 1-4, Eocene of
Callosa, n. sp.

Echinarachinus mirabilis, Ag., from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 215.

iEchinobrissus australice . Dune., Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p. 276.

t ; E. alemquerensis , Lusitanian, Portugal, p. 118, pi. xxiii, fig. 5 ; E.

ECHINOIDEA.

Belt . 57

arsenensiSj Jurassic, Portugal, p. 119, pi. xxii, fig. 4, de Loriol (3) ; E.
expansus , Cretaceous, Alabama, Clark, p. 76 ; E. lusitanicus , Jurassic,
Portugal, de Loriol, (3) p. 120, pi. xxiii, figs. 3 & 4 ; E. texanus , Creta-
ceous, Texas, Clark, p. 76 ; E. vincentinus. Eocene of Australia, Tate,
p. 280 : n. spp.

Echinocardium cor datum , Penn., E. pennatijidum, Norman, and E.
flavescens, 0. F. M., diagnosis and distribution ; Hoyle, pp. 426-429.

f ; E. cordatum , Penn., Pliocene, Yorkshire ; Gregory, (2) p. 42 :
Pliocene of Great Britain ; id. (3) pp. 43 & 44. E. sp., Glacial Series,
Great Britain ; id. (3) pp. 45 & 46. E. sp. from Post-Glacial, Great
Britain ; id. (3) p. 46.

t ; Echinocorys douvillei, Seunes, pp. 25 & 26, pi, ii, figs, la, b , E.
heberti , Seunes, pp. 26-28, pi. iii, fig. 3, pi. iv, fig. 2, and fig. 3 in the text,
Cretaceous, Pyrenees ; Seunes. E. pyrenaicus, Seunes, Danian of Landes;
Cotteau, (6) pp. 622 & 623, pi. xviii, figs. 9 & 10. E. vulgaris , Breyn.,
from Cretaceous, Upper Bavaria ; BOiim, p. 98.

Echinocyamm : the geuus should be restricted to the following species :
E. craniolaris , Leske, E. australis , Desmoulins, and E. volva , Ag., living ;
fE. lorioli , Gauthier, Eocene, and f E. subglobosus , Goldf., Danian. The
following species constitute the subgenus Thagastea , Pomel : '\ E. wetterlei ,
Pomel, f E. luciani , de Loriol, and f E. nummuliticus, Dune., Eocene ;
Lambert (1) ( vide also Fibularia).

E. pusillus , 0. F. M., diagnosis aud distribution ; Hoyle, pp. 419
& 420.

f ; E. boettgeri , Ebert, Upper Oligocene of Doberg ; Lienenklaus,
p. 137. E. cambonensis, Cott., Eocene, Loire-Inferieure ; Cotteau, (5)
pp. 150 & 151. E. kispidulus , Forbes, a synonym of E. pusillys (O. F.
M.), Gray'; Gregory, (3) p. 36. E. huxleyanus , Mey., Eocene of Alabama;
de Gregorio, (2) p. 251, pi. xliii, fig. 15. E. meridioualis , Mey., ib. ;
id. (2) p. 251, pi. xliii, figs. 13 & 14. E. ovatus , v. Miinst., Upper
Oligocene of Doberg; Lienenklaus, p. 137. E. oviformis, Forbes, a
synonym of E. pusillus (O. F. M.), Gray; Gregory, (3) p. 36. E.
pliocenicus , Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp. 162 & 163.
E. pusillus , Pliocene of Yorkshire ; Gregory, (2) p. 42 : Pliocene of
Great Britain ; id. (3) pp. 36 & 37 : Post-Glacial ; id. p. 46. E. studeri
(Sismonda), Ag. & Desor, Globigerina Limestone, Malta ; id. (4) pp. 592
& 593, pi. i, figs. 8-10. E. svffolciensis , Ag., a synonym of E. pusillus
(O. F. M.), Gray ; id. (3) p. 36.

+E. dumasi , pp. 151-153, pi. viii, figs. 10-14, vasseuri , pp. 153 &
154, pi. viii, figs. 15-19, Eocene of Loire-Inf6rieure, Cotteau (5) :
n. spp.

\Echinodiscus sampsoni, n. sp., Miller, (4)p. 76, pi. xii, fig. 16, Keokuk
Group, Missouri.

■f E. subrotundus , Leske, v. sub. t Scutella striatula , M. de Serres.

Echinolampasy Gray, definition of genus; Cotteau, (1) pp. 68 & 69,
and (3) pp. 5-9 : list of species and their distribution ; id. (2) : list of 65
Eocene species not found in France, with diagnoses ; id. (3) pp. 136-177.

58 jack.

ECHINODERMATA.

f ; Echinolampas aj/inis (Goldf.), Ag., Eocene of France; id. (3) pp.
18-27, pi. cciv, fig. 6, & pi. ccv. E. algirus , Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ;
id. (4) pp. 155 A 156. E. orchiaci , Cott., Eocene of France ; id.
(3) pp. 39-43, pis. ccxi A ccxii. E. arthonensis , Cott,, ib. ; id. (3)
pp. 32-34, pi. ccviii, and Eocene, Loire-Inferieure ; id. (5) p. 139,
pi. vii, fig. 1. E. ataxensis , Cott., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 80-82, pi. ccxxvi.
E. berticheresensis , Cott., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 1G-18, pi. cciv, figs. 1-5.
E. biarritzensis , Cott., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 105-109, pi. cclxv. E.
blaviensis , Cott., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 63-66, pis. ccxx & ccxxi. bouillei ,
Cott., 76. ; id. (3) pp. 103-105, pi. ccxxxiv. E. calvimontanus (Klein),
de Loriol, ib. ; id. (3) pp. 10-16, pis. ccii A cciii. E. cepa, Thomas &
Gauthier, ib. ; id. (3) pp. 132-134, pi. ccxlix, figs. 1-4. E.complanatus, Ag.,
from Miocene of Syria ; Blanckenhorn, p. 615, Ac. E. costatus ,
Pomel, Miocene of Algeria; Cotteau, (4) pp. 153-155. E. delbosi ,
Eocene of France ; id. (3) pp. 113 & 114. E. depressa , Manzoni, v. sub.
E. manzoni , n. sp. E. deshay esi, Wright, v. sub. E. wriyhti , n. sp.
E. discus , Desor, Eocene of Callosa ; Cotteau, (3) pp. 70 A 71. E.
doma} Pomel, Miocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 142-145. E. dorsalis , Ag.,
Eocene of France ; id. (3) pp. 34-39, pis. ccix A ccx. E. douvillci, Cott.,
ib. ; id. (3) pp. 44—46, pi. ccxiii, figs. 1 A 2. E. ellipsoidalis, d’Archiac,
ib. ; id. (3) pp. 97-102, pis. ccxxxii A ccxxxiii. E. Jioresccns , Pomel, ib. ;
id. (3) pp. 114-117, pis. ccxxxvii A ccxxxviii, figs. 1 A 2. E.francei, Desor,
ib. ; id. (3) pp. 27-32, pis. ccvi A ccvii, and Loire-Inferieure ; id. (5)
p. 140, pi. vii, figs. 2-5. E. gambieriensisy Tenisou-Woods, Eocene of
Australia ; Tate, p. 276. E. goujoni , Pomel, Eocene of France ; Cot-
teau, (3) pp. 129-132, pi. ccxiii, figs. 3-6, A pi. ccxliii. E. haucheconiei ,
Ebert, Upper Oligocene of Doberg ; Lienenklaus, p. 138. E. hayesianus ,
Desor, Globigerina Limestone ; Gregory, (4) pp. 608 A 609. E.
huyesiana) Desor, Pliocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp. 152 A 153.
E. hayesianus , Wright, v. sub. E. wrighti, n. sp. E. hebevtiy Cott., Eocene
of France ; id. (3) pp. 50-53, pi. ccxiv, figs. 2 A 3, A pi. ccxv. E.
hemisphcericus (Lam.), Ag., Upper Coralline Limestone, Malta;
Gregory, (4) pp. 605 A 606 : synonyms, E. linhii , Goldf., Clypeaster
semiglobus , Grateloup. E. ( Pygurus ) hofrnauni (Lam.), Des., Post-
Pliocene of Balestrate ; de Gregorio, (1) pp. 210-212. E. hleinii ,
Goldf., Upper Oligocene of Doburg ; Lienenklaus, p. 138, and pro-
bably from Sicily ; Gregory, (4) p. 629. E. laurillardi , Wright, v. sub.
E. manzoniy n. sp. E. lespairensis , Cott., Eocene of France ; Cotteau,
(3) pp. 71-73, pi. ccxxiii, figs. 1-3. E. leymeriei, Cott., ib. ; id. (3) pp.
84-88, pi. ccxxvii, figs. 4 A 5, A pi. ccxxviii, figs. 1-4. E. linderi} Cott., ib. ;
id. (3) pp. 66-68, pi. ccxxii, figs. 1-3. E. linhii , Goldf., v. sub. E. hemi-
sphcericus (Lam.), Ag. E. maresi, Peron A Gauthier, Eocene of France ;
Cotteau, (3) pp. 121-123, pi. ccxxxix, figs. 6 A 7. E. nicaisei, P. A G., ib. ;
id. (3) pp. 123-126, pi. ccxl. E. nucleus , Math., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 69-71, pi.
ccxxii, figs. 4-11. E. obesa, Bittn., 1880, is not identical with E. obesa,
Dune. A SI. 1884, the latter species must therefore be renamed ; Bittner,
p. 142. E. ovalis, Desmoul., Eocene of Callosa and Alfaz, Alicante ;

ECH1N0IDEA.

Ech. 59

Cotteau, (1) p. 69 : Eocene of France; id. (3) pp. 53-58; pi. ccxvi &
ccxvii. E. ovulum, Laube, Tertiary, Willunga, Australia; Gregory, (1)
p. 483, pi. xiii, figs. 7 & 8. E. perrieri, de Loriol, Eocene of France ;
Cotteau, (3) pp. 126-129, pis. ccxli & ccxlii, figs. 1 & 2. E. planu-
latus , Ebert., Upper Oligocene of Doberg ; Lienenklaus, p. 139. E.
politus (Lam.), Desmoul., Eocene of Callosa ; Cotteau, (1) p. 71, and
Eocene of France ; id. (3) pp. 46-49, pi. ccxiii, figs. 3 & 4, & pi. coxiv,
fig. 1. E. richardi , Wright, v. sub. E. manzoni , n. sp. E. scutiformis ,
Wright, v. sub. E. poster olcitm, n. sp. E. silensis, de Lor., Eocene of
Callosa and Alf;\z ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 72 & 73. E. similis , A g., Eocene of
France ; id. (3) pp. 73-80, pi. ccxxiii, figs. 4-6, & pis. ccxxiv & ccxxv. E.
soumatensis, Pomel, Miocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 150-152. E. stelli-
ferus (Lam.), Desmoul., Eocene of France ; id. (3) pp. 58-62, pis. ccxviii
& ccxix. E. subcylindricus , Desor, Eocene of Callosa ; id. (1) pp. 69 & 70.
E. subhemisphcericus , Pomel, Miocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 145-148.
E. subsimilis , d’Archiac, Eocene 'of France ; id. (3) pp. 88-94, pi. ccxxviii.
fig. 5, & pis. ccxxix & ccxxx. E. suemi , Laube, Eocene of Callosa ; id.
(1) pp. 71 & 72. E. sulcatus , Pomel, Eocene of France ; id. (3) pp. 118—
121, pi. ccxxxviii, figs. 3-6, pi. ccxxxix, figs. 1-5.

j* ; Echinolfimpas aimer ee- , Eocene of Callosa, Cotteau, (1) pp. 74 & 75,
pi. ix, figs. 6 & 7 ; E. arnaudi, Danian of Landes, id. (6) pp. 626 & 627,
pi. xix, figs. 1-5 ; E. benoisli, Eocene of France, id. (3) pp. 94-96, pi.
ccxxxi ; E. bolellce , Eocene of Monovar, Alicante, id. (1) pp. 76 & 77, pi.
x, figs. 1-3 ; E. coquandi , Eocene of France, id. (3) pp. 82 & 83, pi. ccxxvii,
figs. 1-3 ; E. gracilis, locality uncertain, id. (6) pp. 628 & 629, pi. xix,
figs. 6-9 ; E. heinzi , Miocene of Algeria, Peron & Gauthier, see Cotteau,
(4) pp. 140-142, pi. iv, figs. 1 & 2; E.jacqaoti, Eocene of France, Cotteau,
(3) pp. Ill & 112, pi. ccxxxvi ; E. linaresi , Eocene of Monovar, id. (1)
pp. 77 & 78, pi. x, figs. 4-6 ; E. lucentinus, pp. 78-80, pi. x, figs. 7-9 ;
E. macphersoni , pp. 80 & 81, pi. xi, figs. 1-3, Eocene of Callosa, id. (1) ;
E. manzoni ?, Globigerina Limestone, Gregory, (4) p. 606 (synn. E. richardi ,
Wright, E.laurillardi , Wright, E. depressa , Manzoni); E. pomeli , Miocene
of Algeria, Peron & Gauthier, see Cotteau, (4) pp. 155 & 156 ;
E. posterocrassus , Tertiary, Willunga, Australia, Gregory (1), pp. 483
& 484, pi. xiii, figs. 4-6, and Eocene of Australia, Tate, p. 276; E.
2)osterolatus} Oligocene, Malta, Gregory, (4) pp. 609 & 610 (syn. E.
scutiformis, Wright) ; E. subrosti'atus , Coralline Crag, Suffolk, id. (3)
pp. 38 & 39 ; E. thomasi , Miocene of Algeria, Peron & Gauthier, see
Cotteau, (4) pp. 148-150, pi. iil, figs. 5-7 ; E. vidali , Eocene of Callosa,
Cotteau, (1) pp. 75 & 76, pi. ix, figs. 8-10 ; E. vilanovce , Eocene of
Callosa and Orchota, id. (1) pp. 73 & 74, pi. ix, figs. 1-5 ; E. wrighti,
Greensand, Malta (synn. E. deshayesi , Wright, E. hayesianus , Wright),
Gregory, (4) pp. 607 & 608 : n. spp.

Echinometra subangularis , Leske, from Bahamas ; Ives, (2) p.
339.

*j* Echinoneus thomasi , Peron & Gauthier, Miocene or Algeria, see
Cotteau, (4) pp. 133-135, n. sp.

go m.

ECIIINODERMATA.

iEchinopedina eclwardsi , Forbes, Eocene of Great Britain ; Gregory,
(3) pp. 19 & 20.

f Echinospatangus africumis , Coquand, Tunis ; Cotteau, (6) p. G22,
pi. xviii, figs. 7 & 8.

t ; Echinus algirus , Pomel, Pliocono of Algeria ; Cottf.au, (4) p. 25G.
E. alternam , Quenst., v. sub. PhymecJunus mirahilis (A g.), Desor. 12.
charlesworthi , Forbes, Pliocene of Great Britain ; Gregory, (3) pp. 34
& 35. E. costatus , Ag., v. sub. Stirechinus scillce (Desmoulins), Desor.
E. dixoni, for U. dixonianus , Forbes, Eocene of Great Britain ; Gregory,
(3) p. 28. E. duciei , Wright, Upper Coralline Limestone, Malta ; id. (4)
p. 590, pi. i, fig. 6. E. esculentus , L., Pliocene of Great Britain ; id.
(3) p. 33 : Glacial Lines ; id. pp. 44 & 45 : Post-Glacial ; id. p. 46.
E. exercens , De Greg., sp. dub., Eocene of Alabama; de Gregorio,
(2) p. 252, pi. xliv, fig. 3. E. henslovi , Forbes, Pliocene, Yorkshire ;
Gregory, (2) p. 40, pi. i, figs. 2-4 ; Pliocene of Great Britain ; id. (3)
p. 35, pi. ii, figs. 2-4. E. hungaricus , Laube, Pliocene, Italy, Malta, and
Hungary ; id. (4) p. 592. E. lyelli, Forbes, Pliocene of Great Britain ;
id. (3) p. 34. E. miliaris , P. L. S. Muller, Pliocene of Great Britain ;
Gregory, (3) pp. 33 & 34 : Post-Glacial ; id. (3) p. 46. E. spihcera and
E. neglectus , from Portrush, Antrim, Ireland ; A. Bell, p. 297. E.
sphasroidcus, Cott., Pliocene, Yorkshire ; Gregory, (2) p. 41, pi. i, figs. 5
& G : Pliocene of Great Britain ; id. (3) p. 35, pi. ii, figs. 5 & G. E.
woodi, Desor, Pliocene, Yorkshire ; id. (2) p. 40, pi. i, fig. 8 : Pliocene of
Great Britain ; id. (3) p. 34, pi. ii, fig. 8. E. woodwardi, Desor, E. escu-
lentus, L., E. miliaris , Muller, and E. charlesworthi , Forbes, from Pliocene,
Yorkshire ; id. (2) p. 39 : E. woodwardi, Desor, Pliocefie of Great Britain ;
id. (3) pp. 32 & 33 : Glacial series ; id. (3) p. 45.

E. esculentus , from Largo Bay, Fife ; A. Bell, p. 293. E. esculentus,
L., acutus , Lan., melo, Lam., elegans, Diib. & Kor., microstoma , Wyv.-Th.,
norvegicus , Diib. & Kor., and miliaris , Muller, diagnosis and distribution ;
Hoyle, pp. 411-418. E. microstoma , Wyv.-Th., and E. norvegicus , Diib.
& Kor., S.W. Coast of Ireland, 345 faths. ; Sladen, (1) p. 701.

f ; E. paucimiliaris, Pliocene, Yorkshire, Gregory, (2) pp. 39 & 40, pi. i,
fig. 1, also Pliocene of Great Britain, id. (3) p. 35, pi. ii, fig. 1 ; E. ton-
grianus , Oligocene, Malta, id. (4) pp. 591 & 592, pi. i, figs. 7 a-d ; E.
tortonicus, Lower Coralline Limestone, Malta, id. (4) pp. 590 & 591, pi. i,
figs. 5 a-d : n. spp.

t Enallaster mexicanus , Cretaceous of Mexico ; Heilprin, p. 468.
t ; E. texanus , Roemer, probably identical with Spatangus colum -
hianum , Lea, and Enallaster peruvianus , Gabb., Cretaceous, Texas ;
Clark, p. 77.

J f Endeodiadema, n. g. ; de Loriol, (1) p. 343: with diagnosis and re-
marks on ; id. (3) p. 90.

•\E. lepidum , de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 90 &
91, pi. xvi, figs. 2 & 3 [n. sp. ?]

j 'Eocidaris blairi, n. sp., Miller, (3) p. 73, pi. xii, figs. 1 & 2, Keokuk
Group, Missouri.

ECH1N0IDEA.

Eck 61

\Epiaster elegans , Shumard, Cretaceous, Texas ; Clark, p. 77.

f E. vdiitei , n. sp., Clark, Cretaceous, Texas.

Euspatangus , Ag. : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 8.

f; E. acuminatus, Cott., from Eocene of Finestrat, Alicante; id. (l)pp.
8 & 9, taf. i, figs. 4-10. E. croizieri , Cott., Eocene, Loire-Inferieure ; id.
(5) p. 129. E. de honincld , Wright, Blue Clay aud Globigerina Limestone,
Malta ; Gregory, (4) p. 624. E. gibretensis, Tournouer, Eocene of Villa-
joyosa, Alicante ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 12 & 13. E. Jiastingicc , Forbes, Eocene
of Great Britain ; Gregory, (3) p. 26. E. laiibei , Dune., Eocene of
Australia ; Tate, p. 278. E. murrayensis , Laube, Eocene of Australia ;
id. p.278. E. parvulus, Cott., Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; Cotteau, (1
pp. 11 & 12, pi. i, figs. 15-19. E. rotundus , Dune;, Eocene o£ Australia;
Tate, p. 278. E. vasseuri , Cott., Eocene of La Vendee ; Cotteau, (5)
p. 129. E.vilanovai, Cott., from Eocene, Callosa, Alicante ; id.( 1) pp. 10
& 11, pi. i, figs. 11-14.

\Eupatagus wrighti , Laube, Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p.278.

f ; E. decipiens , Eocene of Australia, Tate, p. 282 ; E. excenlricus ,
Eocene of Great Britain, Gregory, (3) pp. 26-28, fig. 1 in the text :
n. spp.

Fibularici : the genus should include the following species— F. pusilla ,
Muller, fj F. sicula , Ag., f F. complanala , Corta, fA7. costa, Seg.,
f F. pliocenica , Pomel, f F. suffolciensis , Forbes, f F. hispidula , Forbes,
f A7. oviformis , Forbes, Pliocene ; f F. studeri, Sism., f F. declivis , Pomel,
■ \F . umbonata, Pomel, f F. stricta , Pomel, Miocene ; f F. ovata , Miinst.,
fA7. scutata , Miinst., fF. boettgeri, Ebert., f F. zitteli , Ebert., Oligocene ;
\F. alpina, Ag., f F. piriformis , Ag., f F. subcauda , Desm., f A7, a finis,
Desm., fA7. allavillensis , Defr., f A7, inflata, Defr., fA7. dacica , Pavay,
fA7. lorioli , Cott., f A7. pomeli, Cott., f A7, campbonensis, Cott., Eocene ; and
fA7. placenta , Goldf., Danian ; these species have hitherto been included
in the genera Echinocyamus, Anaster , Echinoneus , and Scutella :
Lambert (1). fA7. gregata, Tate, Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p. 275.

f ; Galerites conoidcus, Ar&d&s, v. sub. Heteroclypeus subpentagonalis, n. sp.

Galerolampas , Cott. : definition and affinities of genus ; Cotteau, (3)
pp. 1-3. fCr. sorigneti) Cott., Eocene of France ; id. (3) pp. 3-5, pi. cci,
figs. 1-6.

t > Glypticus algarbiensis, de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal; de Loriol, (3)
p. 96, pi. xvi, fig. 6. G. burgundiacus , Michelin, ib. ; id. (3) pp. 94 & 95,
pi. xvi, fig. 5. G. lusitanicus, de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 98 & 99, pi. xviij
figs. 1 & 2. G. sulcatus (Goldf.), Ag., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 97 & 98, pi. xvi,
%. 7.

Goniocidaris biserialis , Doderlein, from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 214.

f Goniopygus decoratus, Desor, from Middle Valangian of Chambotte ;
Pillet.

f G. zitteli , n. sp., Clark, p. 76, Cretaceous, Texas.

• \ Gnaltieria heberti , Vasseur, Eocene of La Vendee and Loire-Inferieure;
Cotteau, (5) p. 132.

^ Gymnodiadema , n. g. ; de Loriol, (1) p. 343, and diagnosis and remarks

02 Ech.

EC Lfl NOD K it MAT A .

on ; id. (3) p. ICO. f G. choffati , de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal, id. (3) pp.
100 & 101, pi. xvii, fig. 3, n. sp.

Ilemiaster : remarks on the genus ; Bittner, p. 139.
f ; II. boioerbanlci , Forbes, p. 21, II. branderi, n. n., for II. branderianus ,
Forbes, Eocene of Great Britain ; Gregory, (3) p. 22. II. cotteaui ,
Wright, Globigerina Limestone, Malta; id. (4) pp. G10& 611. II. grateloupi ,
Wright, v. sub. Pericosmus coranguinuin , n. sp. II. humphreysianus , Meek &
Hayden, Cretaceous, Montana ; Clark, p. 77. II. ligeriensis , d’Orb.,
Cretaceous, N. Bohemia; Jaiin, p.481. II. orbignyi , Desor, Cretaceous,
Upper Bavaria ; Bohm, p. 100. II. parastatus , Morton, Cretaceous, New
Jersey, Clark, p. 77. //. prestioichi , Forbes, Eocene of Great Britain ;

Gregory, (3) pp. 21 & 22. //. regulusanus , d’Orb., Cretaceous, Upper
Bavaria ; BOhm, p. 99. If. scilltv, Wright, Globigerina Limestone, Malta;
Gregory, (4) p. 611. II. texanus , Roomer, probably identical with
Periaster australis, Gabb., Cretaceous, Texas ; Clark, p. 77. i/. ungala ,
Morton, Cretaceous, New Jersey ; if/. i&ifZ.

t ; //. calif or nicus , Cretaceous, California, Clark, p. 77 ; 77. f/aZ/Z, Creta-
ceous, Texas, id. ibid. ; 7/. forbesi , Eocene of Great Britain, Gregory,

(3) pp. 22 & 23 ; //. galantigensis , Eocene, Galantiga, near Monte

Maggiore, de Loriol, (2) pp. 11-13, pi. i, fig. 3; II. incrassatus, Cretaceous,
New Jersey, Clark, p. 77; II. planedeclivis, Tertiary, Murray River,
Australia, Gregory, (1) p. 488, pi. xiv, figs. 6 & 7, and Eocene of
Australia; Tate, p. 277 ; H. vadosus , Globigerina Limestone, Malta, id.

(4) pp. 611 & 612, pi. ii, figs. 6 a-d : n. spp.

*j* ; Hemicidaris agassizii (Roemer), Dames, Jurassic of Portugal; de
Loriol, (3) pp. 70-72, pi. xii, figs. 32 & 33, pi. xiv, figs. 21 & 22 :
synonyms, II. diademata , Ag., II. cartieri, Desor. II. alemquerensis ,
de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; id. (3) p. 79, pi. xiii, figs. 17-20 [n. sp. ?].
II. arrabidensis , do Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 74 & 75, pi. xiv, figs. 3 & 4
[n. sp. ?]. H. cartieri , Desor, v. sub. II. agassizii (Roemer), Dames. II.
cesaredensis , de Lor., ib.] id. (3) pp. 69 & 70, pi. xii, figs. 29-31 [n. sp. ?].
II. crenidaris (Lam.), Ag., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 73 & 74, pi. xiii, figs. 7-9. II.,
cf. crenularis, Ag., from Jurassic, Japan ; Naumann & Neumayr, p. 32.
II. diademata , Ag., v. sub. H. agassizii (Roemer), Dames. II. fistulosa
(Quenst.), Desor, Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 72 & 73,
pi. xiii, figs. 1-6 : synonym, II. scolopendra , Quenst. //. lusitanicus , do
Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 76 & 77, pi. xiv, figs. 5-7. II. rnondegrensis, de Lor.,
ib. ; id. (3) pp. 77 & 78, pi. xiii, figs. 10-16 [n. sp. ?]. II. pustulosa , Ag.,
ib. ; id. (3) pp. 67 & 68, pi. xiv, fig. 2. II. scolopendra , Quenst., v. sub.
II. fistulosa (Quenst.), Desor. H. texta, Desor, a synonym of Cidaris
hoechlini , Cott. ; de Loriol, (3) p. 13.

f ; Heteroclypeus liemisphericus,(I reensand, Malta, Gregory', (4) pp. 598
& 599, pi. i, fig. 11 a-c ; II. subpentagonalis, Greensand, Malta, id. (4) pp.
599 & 600 : synonyms, Conoclypeus plagiosomus , Laube, Galerites

conouleus, Aradas : n. spp.

Hipponoe esculenta, Leske, from Bahamas ; Ives, (2) p. 337.
f ; Ilolaster australice, Dune., Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p. 276. II.

ECHIN01DEA.

Ech. 63

cinctus , Morton, synonymous with Ananchyles fimbriatus , Morton, Cre-
taceous, New Jersey ; Clark, p. 77. II. simplex , Shumard, synonymous
with II. comanchesi , Mascon, Cretaceous, Texas; p. 77. .77. sp.?
from Lower Turonian of Dracy ; Gauthier, pp. 93-96, pi. ii, figs.
10 & 11.

t ; Ilolectypns choffciii, de Lor., Lusitanian, Portugal ; de Loriol, (3)
pp. Ill & 112, pi. xx, figs. 1 & 2 [n. sp. ?]. H. corallinus , d’Orb., ib. ; id.
(3) pp. 112 & 113, pi. xix, fig. 4. II. depressus (Leske), Desor, Callovian,
Portugal; id. (3) pp. 110 & 111, pi. xix, fig. 3. 77. planctus , Roemer,
Cretaceous, Texas ; Clark, p. 7G.

Ilomolampas < flauca , n. sp., Wood-Mason & Alcocjk, (2) p. 441, pi. xvii,
from 1644 faths.

Hypo spatang us, Pomel : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 13.

j* ; 77. lucentinus , Cott., Eocene of Callosa, Alicante; id. (l)pp. 13 & 14,
pi. ii, figs. 1-3. II. menglinii , Desor, Oligocene, Monte Pulgo ; de
Loriol, (2) pp. 17-20, pi. i, fig. 2.

Ilarionia , Dames : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 53.

|7. damcsi , Bittner, Eocene of Alfaz, Alicante ; id. (1) pp. 53 & 54,
pi. vi, figs. 10-15.

\Jeronia pyrenaica , Seunes, Cretaceous, Pyrenees ; Seunes, pp. 29 & 30,
pi. iii, figs. 1 & 2, and figs. 4 & 5 in the text.

Lctganidce : definition and affinities of the family, with synopsis of
genera ; Cotteau, (3) pp. 248-250.

Laganum , Klein : definition and affinities of the genus ; Cotteau, (3)
pp. 251 & 252. Tv. decagonalis, Lesson, from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 214.

tlv. sorigneti , n. sp., Cotteau, (3) pp. 252-264, figs. 2-8, Eocene of
France.

f ; Leiocidaris austj'alice, Dune., Eocene of Australia; Tate, p. 274. L.
hemigranosus, for Cidaris hemigranosus , Shumard, Cretaceous, Texas ;
Clark, p. 75.

t Lenita patellciris, Desor, Eocene, Loire-Inferieure ; Cotteau, (5)
pp. 148 & 149, pi. viii, figs. 5-9.

Linthia , Merian : dofmition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 26.

+ ; L. antiaustralis, Tate, Eocene of Australia; Tate, p. 277. L.
heberti (Cott.), Dames, Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; Cotteau, (1) pp.
26-28. L. macjjhersoni, Cott., Eocene of Callosa and Confrides, Alicante ;
id. (1) pp. 29 & 30, pi. iii, figs. 14-17. L. vilanovee , Cott., Eocene of
Callosa, Alicante ; id. (1) pp. 28 & 29, pi. iii, figs. 9-13.

t ; L. arthonensis , Eocene of: Arthon, Loire-Inferieure, Cotteau, (5)
pp. 130 & 131, pi. v, figs. 1-5 ; Tv. tumidula , Cretaceous, New Jersey,
Clark, p. 77 ; L. laubei , Oligocene, Gran Croce di St. Giovanni Ilarione,
de Loriol, (2) pp. 13-15, pi. ii, fig. 1 : n. spp.

Lovenia and Sarsellci : remarks on the genera ; Bittner, pp. 140-142.
■\L.forbesi, Tenison-Woods, Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p. 282.

Macropneustes) Ag. : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 20.

Macropneustes and Peripneustes , remarks on ; Bittner, p. 140 : the
latter genus must be given up, and its species referred to the former.

64 Ech.

ECHINODERMATA.

t ; M. brevioides (Leske), Desor, Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; Cotteau,
(1) p. 20. M . hispanicus , Cott., ib. ; id. (1) pp. 21 & 22, pi. ii, figs. 14-16.

iM. integer , Eocene, Galantiga, near Monte Maggiore, de Loriol, (2
pp. 15-17, pi. i, fig. 1, n. sp.

t Magnosia, cf. nodulosa (Goldf.), Desor, Jurassic of Portugal ; de
Loriol, (3) pp. 101 & \ 02, pi. xvii, fig. 4.

Maretia , Gray : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 5.
t ; M. anomala, Dune., Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p. 278. M. grigno-
nensis (Desmarest), Cott.', Eocene of Great Britain; Gregory, (3) p. 26 :
Eocene, Loire-Iiiferieure ; Cotteau, (5) pp. 128 & 129. M. kispanica ,
Cott., from Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 5 & 6, pi. i,
figs. 1-3. M. niclclesi, Cott , ib. ; id. (1) pp. 6 & 7, pi. xii, figs. 7-10.

\M. soubellensisy pp. 81-83, pi. i, fig. 3, tenuis , Peron & Gauthier,
Miocene, Algeria, in Cotteau, (4) pp. 79-81, pi. i, fig. 2 : n. spp.

f Metalia melitensis , n. sp., Gregory, (4) pp. 621 & 622, pi. ii, figs.
5 a-Cy Globigerina Limestone, Malta.

*j* ; Micraster archeri, Tenison-Woods sp., Eocene of Australia ; Tate
p. 277. M. aturicus , Hebert, from Cretaceous, Pyrenees ; Seunes, pp.
30-32, pi. iv, fig. 1, pi. v, figs. 1 a-e. if., cf. cortestudinarium , Cretaceous
of Bohemia ; Jahn, p. 481. ? M. gibbus, Ag. & Desor, Cretaceous, Upper

Bavaria ; BOiim, p. 98.

f M. schluteri , n. sp., BOiim, p. 99, Cretaceous, Upper Bavaria.
Microlampas, Cott. ; definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 66 & 67.
j -M. conicus) Cott., Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; id. (1) pp. 67 & 68, pi. viii,
figs. 14-19.

Micropsia : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 94 & 95 : rostrictod ;
Bittner, pp. 142 & 143. f M. lusseri , de Loriol, Eocene of Callosa and
Alf&z ; id. (1) pp. 95 & 96.

t ; M. samperi. Eocene of Callosa, pp. 97 & 98, pi. xv, figs. 7-11, M.
tremadesi. Eocene of Alfaz, pp. 96 & 97, pi. xv, figs. 3-6, id. (1) : n. spp.

'fMilnia decor atay Haime, v. sub. t Acrosalenia angularis (Ag.), Desor.

J Monodiademay n. g. ; de Loriol, (1) p. 343 : diagnosis and remarks
on ; id. (3) p. 58. f M. cotteauiy de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal; td. (3) pp.
58 & 59, pi. x, figs. 8-11 : n. sp.

f Monostgchia australis, Laube, Tertiary, Murray River, Australia;
Gregory, p. 487 : Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p. 275.

Neolampas rostellata , Ag., diagnosis and distribution ; Hoyle, p. 421.
f Nucleolites gibbosus , Munst., v. sub. f Collyrites ringeus (Desmoulins),

Ag.

\ Off aster pillula (Lam.), Desor, from Clerimois, N.E. of Sens, Chalk ;
Gauthier, p. 82, pi. i, fig. 11.

f Oligopygus costulatus (Desor), de Loriol, locality uncertain ; Cotteau,
(6) pp. 631 & 632, pi. xix, figs. 15-18.

Opechinus , Desor, distinct from Temnechinus, Forbes ; Gregory, (3)
p. 29 ; both genera transferred to the subfamily Ghjphocyphince. f O.
polggonaliSy Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp. 122 & 123.
f Opissaster? bleicheri , Pliocene of Algeria, pp. 123-125, pi. iii, figs. 2&

ECHINOIDEA.

Ech. 65

3 ; fO. jourdyi, Pliocene P of Algeria, pp. 125-127, pi. iii, fig. 4, Peron
& Gauthier, see Cotteau (4) : n. spp.

Oriolampas , Munier-Chalmas : definition of genus; Cotteau, (1)
p. 51. fO. lorioli, Cott., Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; id. (1) p. 52, pi. vi,
figs. 6-9.

f Ortholophus Imeatus, Dune., Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p. 274.
f Orthopsis saemamii, Wright, Jurassic of Portugal ; DE Loriol, (3)
pp. 88 & 89, pi. xv, figs. 12 & 13.

f Parabrissus p>seudoprenaster, Bittner, description ; Bittner, pp. 133-
136, with a woodcut.

f Paradoxechinus novus , Laube, Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p. 274.
f Peltastes valleti, de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal; de Loriol, (3) pp. 55
& 56, pi. xiv, fig. 1.

Pericosmusy Ag. : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 31.
f; P. compressus , Dune., Tertiary, Willunga, Australia ; Gregory, (1)
p. 485, pi. xiv, fig. 1 : Eocene of Australia; Tate, p. 277. P. gigas,
McCoy, Eocene of Australia ; id. p. 277. P. hispanicus , Cott., Eocene of
Callosa, Alicante ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 32 & 33, pi. iv, figs. 3-5. P. latus
(Ag.), Ag. & Desor, Globigerina Limestone, Malta ; Gregory, (4) pp. 613—
615;syn. t Snhizaster grateloupi, Sismonda. P. mayalsi , Cott., Eocene,
Alicante ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 33 & 34, pi. iv, figs. 1 & 2. P. nelsoni , McCoy,
Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p. 277. P. spatangoides (Desor), de Loriol,
Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 31 & 32.

f ; P. coranguinum , Globigerina Limestone, Malta : syn. f Hemiaster
grateloupi, Wright ; Gregory, (4) p. 615, pi. ii, figs. 3 & 4 a, b; P.
mccoyi (== P. compressus , McCoy), id. (l)p. 485 ; P. soubellensi.s , Miocene
of Algeria, Peron & Gauthier, see Cotteau, (4) pp. 132 & 133 : n. spp.

Phormosoma placenta , Wyv.-Th., diagnosis and distribution ; Hoyle,
p. 406. P. placenta, Wyv.-Th., and P. uranus , Wyv.-Th., S.W. Coast of
Ireland, 750 fath. ; Sladen, (1) p. 711. P. sp., from 188-405 faths. ;
Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2) p. 440. P. uranus , Wyv.-Th., diagnosis
and distribution ; Hoyle, pp. 406 & 407.

f Phymechinus mirabilis (Ag.), Desor, Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol,
(3) pp. 108 & 109, pi. xix, fig. 2 : syn. f Diadema icauense , Cott., f Echinus
alternans , Quenst.

f Phymosoma radiatum, Schliit, Cretaceous, N. Bohemia ; Jahn, p. 481.
f Pileus hemisphericus (Ag.), Desor, Lusitanian, Portugal ; de Loriol,
(3) p. 116, pi. xxii, fig. 1.

f Pleurodiadema perreircc , de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal; de Loriol,
(3) pp. 91 & 92, pi. xv, figs. 14 & 15.

Pliolampas , Pomel : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 64 & 65 :
definition and affinities ; id. (3) pp. 180 & 181. fP. turretana , Thomas &
Gauthier, Eocene of France ; id. (3) pp. 184-186, pi. ccxlv, figs. 6-9,
pi. ccxlvi, figs. 1-6. f P. welschi , Pomel, Miocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp.
136-138, pi. vi, figs. 1-3.

f ; P. gourdoni, Eocene of France, Cotteau, (3) pp. 181-184, pis. eexliv
& ccxlv, figs. 1-5; P. medfensis , Miocene of Algeria, Peron & Gauthier,
1891. [vol. xxviii.] f 5

06 Ech.

ECH1NODEEMATA.

see Cotteau, (4) pp. 138-140, pi. iv, figs. 3 & 4 ; P. vilunovce , Eocene of
Callosa, Alicante, Cotteau, (1) pp. 65 & 66, pi. viii, figs. 10-13 : n. spp.

Podocidaris primigera, A g., from 531 and 1590 filths. ; Wood-Mason &
Alcock, (2) p. 440.

iPolycyphus ribeiroi , do Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3)
pp. 107 & 108, pi. xix, fig. 1.

Porocidaris gracilis , n. sp., Sladen, (1) pp. 699-701, pi. xxix, figs. 1-5,
S.W. Coast of Ireland, 750 faths.

P. sp. from 405 faths. ; Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2) p. 440.

Pourtalesia miranda , Ag., P. jeffrcysii , Wyv.-Th., and P. phyale,
Wyv.-Th., diagnosis and distribution ; Hoyle, pp. 430 & 431.

Prcescutella , Pomel : definition and affinities of tho genus ; Cotteau,
(3) pp. 254 & 255. fP. caillaudi (Cott.), Pomel, Eocene of France ;
id. (3) pp. 255-259, pis. cclxv & cclxvi, and Eocene of Loire-Inferieure, id.
(5) pp. 141 142, pi. vii, fig. 6.

tP. degrangei, n. sp., Cotteau, (3) pp. 259-261, pi. cclxvii, Eocene of
France.

Prenaster , Desor, definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 45 & 46.
t; P. ulpinuSy Desor, Eocene of Callosa, Confrides, and Benidorm, Alicante;
id. (1) pp. 46 & 47. P. excentricus , Wright, Upper Coralline Limestone,
Malta ; Gregory, (4) p. 619.

Prionechinus agassizii , n. sp., Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2) p. 441, from
1644 and 1888 faths.

Psammechinus miliqris (Muller), Ag., S.W. Coast of Ireland, 5 faths. ;
Sladen, (1) p. 701.

f ; P. mirabiliSy Laube, from Miocene of Syria ; Blanckenhorn,
p. 615, &c. P. peroni, Cott., Tertiary, Carry, near Marseilles; Gourret,
p. 129. P. pit si Huh, v. Munst., Upper Oligoccno of Doberg ; Lienen-
klaus, p. 137. P. rainier i (Cott.), Desor, from Lower White Neocomian
of Bernouil ; Gauthier, pp. 85-90, pi. ii, figs. 5-7. P. woods /, Laubo,
Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p. 274.

t; P. cingulatus , Clark, p. 76, Cretaceous, New Jersey ; P. mustapha,
Pliocene of Algeria, Peron & Gauthier, see Cotteau, (4) pp. 254 &
255, pi. v, figs. 5 & 6 ; P. soubellensis, Miocene of Algeria, iid.f see Cot-
teau, (4) pp. 252-254, pi. v, figs. 1-4 : n. spp.

+ ; Pseudocidaris ulhadensis , de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol,
(3) pp. 59 & 60, pi. x, fig. 13. P. choffati , de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 63 &
64, pi. xi, fig. 15. P. gaidensis, de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 64 & 65, pi. xi,
figs. 16-20. P. lusitanica , de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 61 & 62, pi. xi, figs. 5-
13 : synonym, tP. tliurmanni , Choffat. P. rupellensist Cott., ib. ; id. (3)
pp. 60 & 61, pi. xi, figs. 1-4. P. spinosa , de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 66 &
67, pi. xii, fig. 8-28. P. spissa, de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 65 & 66, pi. xii,
figs. 1-8.

tP. thurmanni, Choffat, v. sub. tP. lusitanica, de Lor.

t ; Pseudodiadema conforme (Ag.), Etallon, Jurassic of Portugal ; de
Loriol, (3) pp. 86 & 87, p1. xv, figs. 8-10 : synonym, t Diadema bruntru-
tanum, Ag. & Desor. P. hemisphcericu m , Desor (Ag.), ib. ; id. (3) pp. 83-

ECHINOIDEA.

Ech. 67

85, pi. xv, fig. G: synonym, \ Cida, rites pseudodiadeina, Lam. P. muelen.se ,
de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) pp. 82 & 83, pi. xv, figs. 1-5. P. orbignyanum (Cott.),
Desor, ib. ; id. (3) p. 85, pi. xv, fig. 7. P. texanum, for iCyphosoma ,
texanum , Rcemer ; Clark, p. 75, Cretaceous, Texas. P. veronensC, Bohm,
Grey Limestono of the South Alps ; Gloeckelsthurn, p. 4.

f; P. cobelli , Grey Limestone,- South Alps, Gloeckelsthurn, p. 4, pi. i,
figs. 2a-g, & fig. 3 a, b ; P. liilli , Cretaceous, Texas, Clark, p. 76 ; P.
rcemeri , for Diadema texanum , Rcemer, Cretaceous, Texas, Clark, p. 75 ;
P. roveredanum , Grey Limestone, South Alps, Gloeckelsthurn, p. 5,
taf. i, figs. : n. spp.

t Pseudopedina elegans , n. sp., de Loriol, (2) pp. 7 & 8, pi. ii, fig. 3,
Etage Rauracien, Berne.

Pseudopygaulus , Coquand : definition of genus; Cotteau, (l)pp. 48
& 49. tP. lorioli, Cott., Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; id. (1) pp. 49 & 50,
pi. vii, figs. 1-5.

t Pseudo salenia aspera (Ag.), Etallon, Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol,
(3) pp. 56-58, pi. x, fig. 7 : synonyms, f Acrosalenia tuberculosa , Ag.,
f Salenia inter punctata , Quenst., f Pseudosalenia Jlexuosa , Cott., ? P. ottmeri ,
Dames.

f ; Pygaster umbrella , Ag., Lusitanian, Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) p. 115,
pi. xxii, fig. 1 : synonym, t P. edwardseus , Buvignier. P, thomarensis ,
de Lor., Jurassic, Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 113 & 114, pi. xx, fig. 3.

tP. algarbiensis. n. sp., de Loriol, (3) pp. 114 & 115, pi. xix, fig. 5,
Jurassic, Portugal.

Pygorhynchus, Ag. : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 55.

t; P botellce , Cott., Eocene of Callosa ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 57 & 58, pi. vi,
figs. 22 & 23. P. desnoyersi , Desor, Eocene, Loire-Inferieure ; id. (5) p. 135,
pi. vi, figs. 1 & 4. P. gregoirei , Cott., ; irf. (5) p. 136, pi. vi,
fig. 5. P. inontesinosi, Cott., Eocene of Callosa, Alicante; id. (1) pp.
56 & 57, pi. vi, figs. 16-21. P. vassali, Wright, Eocene of Australia ;
Tate, p. 275.

Pygospatangus , Cott. : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 17. tP.
salvccy Cott., Eocene of Callosa, Alicante; id. (1) pp. 17 & 18, pi. xiv,
figs. 1-3.

t ; Pygurus blumenbachii (Koch & Dunker), Ag., Lusitanian, Portugal ;
de Loriol, (3) pp. 120 & 121, pi. xxii, figs. 2 & 3 : synonym, tP. roger-
ianusf Cott. P. (?) geometricus, Morton, Cretaceous, Delaware ; Clark,
p. 77. P. hausmanni (Koch & Dunker), Ag., Lusitanian, Portugal ; de
Loriol, (3) pp. 121 & 122, pi. xxiii, fig. 2. P. rogerianus , Cott., v. sub.
P. blumenbachii (Koch & Dunker), Ag.

t ; Pyrina, icauensis (Cott.), de Lor., Lusitanian, Portugal; de Loriol, (3)
p. 117, pi. xxiv, fig. 1 : synonym, i Desorella jurensis, Etallon. P.parryi ,
Hall, Cretaceous, Texas ; Clark, p. 76.

Badiocyphus , Cott. : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 98.

+P. vilanovce , n. sp., Cotteau, (1) pp. 98 & 99, pi. xv, figs. 12-17,
Eocene of Alf&z.

Rhabdocidaris , Desor : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 93.

68 Ech.

ECHINODEliMATA.

+ ; Rhabdocidaris antiquata , Cott. & Triger, v. sub. t/2. horrida , Merian.
22. arsenoensis, de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 43 & 44,
pi. viii, figs. 5-12. 22. arrudaensis , de Lor., ib. ; id. (3) p. 40, pi. vi, figs.
3-4. R. boccagei , de Lor., ib . ; eYJ. (3) p. 41, pi. viii, figs. 1-4. R.clavata ,
Desor, v. sub. 22. crassissima , Cott. 22. crassissima, Cott., Jurassic of
Portug4l ; de Loriol, (3) p. 39, pi. vii, figs. 26-29 : synonym, 22. clavata,
Desor. R. deserta , Ebert, Upper Oligocene of Doberg ; Lienenklaus,
p. 36. 22. guttata , Cott., Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) p. 33,
pi. v, fig. 22. 22. horrida , Merian, (3), pp. 31 & 32, pi. v,

figs. 17-20 : synonyms, Cidarites maximus , pars , Munst., Gidaris

auglosuevica, Oppel, Rhabdocidaris antiquata , Cott. & Triger, Diplo-
cidaris heuvelini , C. & T., Cidarites prcenobilis , Quenst. 22. macroacantha ,
Thurm. & Et., v. sub. 22. orbignyana, Ag. 22. major , Cott., Jurassic of
Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 32 & 33, pi. v, fig. 21. 22. mira, de Lor.,

; 22. (3) pp. 41 & 42, pi. vi, fig. 18. 22. nobilis, Zitt., v. sub. t22.
orbignyana , Ag. 22. orbignyana (Ag.), Desor, Jurassic of Portugal ; DE
Loriol, (3) p. 34, pi. vi, figs. 5-17 : synonyms, Cidaris tripterygia ,
Ag., Rhabdocidaris macroacantha , Thurm. & Et., 22. nobilis , Zittel. 22.
pereirce, de Lor., (3) pp. 42 & 43, pi. vi, fig. 2. 22. ponechit

Cott., from Eocene of Sella, Alicante ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 93 & 94.
22. sagresensis , de Lor., Jurassic of Portugal; de Loriol, (3) p. 34,
pi. vi, fig. 1.

iRhynchopygus woodi (Forbes), Gregory, Pliocene of Great Britain;
Gregory, (3) pp. 37 & 38.

Salenia , Gray : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 89 & 90.

f ; S. granulosa , Forbes, from Clerimois, N.E. of Sens, and from
Michery, Belemnite Chalk ; Gauthier, pp. 78-82, pi. i, figs. 12 & 13.
S. inter punctata , Quenst., v. sub. Pseudosalenia aspera (Ag.), Desor. S.
tertiaria) Tate, Eocene of Australia ; Tate, p. 274. S. texana> Credner,
Cretaceous, Texas ; Clark, p. 75.

f ; S. bellula , Cretaceous, New Jersey, Clark, p. 75 ; S. garciae , Eocene
of Callosa, Alicante, Cotteau, (1) pp. 90 & 91, pi. xiv, figs. 4-8; &
globosai Eocene of Australia, Tate, p. 279 ; S. tremidula , Cretaceous,
New Jersey, Clark, p. 75 ; 5. vilanovce , Alicante, Spain, probably
Aptian, Cotteau, (6) pp. 620 & 621, pLxviii, figs. 1-6 : n. spp.

Sarsella , Pomel : definition of genus ; Cotteau, (1) p. 15 : remarks
on the genus ; Bittner, pp. 140-142. +$. cariuata , Pomel, Eocene of
Yillajoyosa, Alicante ; Cotteau, (1) pp. 15 & 16, pi. ii, figs. 4-8.

f; S. anteroalta, Globigerina Limestone, Malta, Gregory, (4) pp. 626 &
627, pi. ii, figs. 7 & 8 ; S. duncani , Globigerina Limestone, Malta, id. (4)
pp. 624 & 625: synn. Spatangus hoffmanni, Wright, S. ocellatus , Wright :
n. spp.

* Scaptodiadema , n. g., pp. 4 & 5, f£. matheyi , n. sp., Jurassic of Switzer-
land and France, pp. 5 & 6, pi. ii, fig. 2 ; de Loriol (2).

Schizaster. Ag. : definition of genus; Cotteau, (1) p. 34. S. fragilis,
Dub. & Kor., distribution and diagnosis ; Hoyle, pp. 421 & 422. S.
japonicus , Ag., from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 215.

ECHINOIDEA.

Ech. 69

t; S.archiaci , Cott., Eocene of Loire-Inferieure; Cotteau, (5) pp. 132 &
133. 8.canaliferus,Cr[dQ\o\xp, v. sub. S.scillce (Desmoulins), Ag.& Desor. S.
corneti , Cott., Eocene of Great Britain ; Gregory, (3) p. 24. S. degrangei ,
Cott., Eocene, Callosa; Cotteau, (1) p. 36. S. desori, Wright, Globigerina
Limestone, Malta ; Gregory, (4) p. 617. S. d'urbani , Forbes, Eocene of
Great Britain ; id. (3) p. 24. 8. eurynotus, Ag., v. sub. S. scillce (Des-

moulins), Ag. & Desor. S. globidus, Dames, Eocene of Orcheta, Alicante ;
Cotteau, (1) p. 38. S. goldfussi , Ag., v. sub. S. parkinsoni (Defrance),
Ag. & Desor. S. grateloupi , Sismonda, v. sub. Pericosmus la.tus (Ag.), Ag.
& Desor. S. maurus , Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp. 1 18—
120. 8. parkinsoni (Defrance), Ag. & Desor, Globigerina Limestone, Malta ;
Gregory, (4) pp. 616 & 617 : synn. S. goldfussi , Ag., 8. raulini , Ag. &
Desor. 8. pyrenaicus , Munier-Chalmas, Eocene of Alfaz, Alicante ;
Cotteau, (1) pp. 36-38, pi. iv, figs. 6-9. 8. raulini , Ag. & Desor, v. sub.
S. parkinsoni (Defrance), Ag. & Desor. 8. rimosus, Desor, Eocene of
Callosa, Alicante ; Cotteau, (1) p. 35. S. samperi , Cott., Eocene of
Alfilz and Orcheta ; id. (1) pp. 40 & 41, pi. v, figs. 1-4. 8. scillce (Des-
moulins), Ag. & Desor, Upper Coralline Limestone, Malta ; Gregory, (4)
pp. 617 & 618 : syn. S. canalifems , Grateloup, S. eurynotus , Ag. 8.
sahcliensis , Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria; Cotteau, (4) pp. 111-113. S.
scillai , Ag., Miocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp. 109-111 : Tortonian of Carry,
near Marseilles ; Gourret, p. 130. S. sp. from Miocene of Syria ;
Blanc keniiorn, p. 615. S. speciosus , Pomel, Tertiary of Algeria ;
Cotteau, (4) pp. 116-118. 8. sluderi) Ag., Eocene of Callosa; id. (1)
pp. 35 & 36. 8. vicinalis , Ag., ib. ; id. (1) pp, 34 & 35. S. vilanovai ,
Cott., Eocene of Alfilz, Orcheta, and Callosa; id. (1) pp. 38-40, pi. iv,
figs. 10-13.

f ; 8. abductus , Eocene of Australia, Tate, pp. 281 & 282 ; S. boghari-
ensis, Pliocene (?) of Algeria, Peron & Gauthier, see Cotteau, (4) pp.
103-105, pi. ii, figs. 6-8 ; S. cuneatus , Eocene of Great Britain, Gregory,
(3) pp. 24-26, pi. i, figs. 1-3 ; S. dumasi , Eocene, Loire-Inferieure,
Cotteau, (5) pp. 133 & 134, pi. v, figs. 6-11 ; S. hardouini , Pliocene of
Algeria, Peron & Gautiiier, see Cotteau, (4) pp. 113-115, pi. iii, fig. 1 ;
8. postalensis, Bittner, p. 140, n. n. for S. laubei , Bittner, which name is
preoccupied ; 8. pusillus , Miocene of Algeria, Peron & Gauthier, see
Cotteau, (4) pp. 107-109, pi. ii, figs. 10-12 ; S. debtensis, ib., id. (4) pp.
105-107, pi. ii, fig. 9 : n. spp.

Scutella, Lam. : definition and affinities of the genus ; Cotteau, (3)
pp. 239 & 240.

+ ; S. crustuloides, Mort., Eocene of Alabama; de Gregorio, (2)
p. 251, pi. xliii, figs. 24 & 25. S. lyelli, Conr., ib. ; id. (2) p. 250,
pi. xliii, fig. 21. 8. obligua, Pomel, Miocene of Algeria ; Cotteau, (4)
pp. 159 & 160. 8. paulcnsis, Ag., Tortonian of Carry, near Marseilles;
Gourret, p. 130. S. pyramidalis, Bisso, vide Clypeaster alius (Leske),
Lam. 8. ( Mortonia ) rogersi (Mort.), Conr., Eocene of Alabama ; de Gre-
gorio, (2) p. 250, pi. xliii, figs. 16-20. S. rogersi , Morton, to be Clypeaster
rogersi; de Loiuol, (2) pp. 10 & 11. 8. stridtula, Marcel de Serres,

70 Eck.

ECHINODERMATA.

Eocene of France ; Cotteau, (3) pp. 240-242, pi. cclxii : Oligocene,
Malta ; Gregory, (4) pp. 597 & 598 : syn. t Echinodiscus subrotundus ,
Leske. 8. sublccvis , Pomel, Eocene of France ; Cotteau, (3) pp. 24G-
248. S. subrotunda , Lara., from Miocene of Syria ; Blanckenhorn,
p. 615, &c. S. subtetragona, de Grateloup, Eocene of France ; Cotteau,
(3) pp. 243-246, pis. ccxliii & ccxliv, fig. 1.

Scutellidce : definition and affinities of the family, with synopsis of the
genera ; Cotteau, (3) pp. 236-238.

t ; Scutellina besanconi, Cotteau, Eocene of France ; Cotteau, (3)
cclxxxiii, figs. 6-15. S . blaviensis, Cott., ib. ; id. (3) pi. cclxxxiii,
figs. 15-21. S. borrissenli , Cott., ib. ; id. (3) pi. cclxxxii, figs. 1-6. S.
dufouri, Cott., ib.\ id. (3) pi. cclxxviii, figs. 11-15. S. folium, Cott., ib. ;
id. (3) pi. cclxxxiv, figs. 1-6. S. incisa (Defr.), Cott., ib. ; id. (3) pi. cclxxxi.
S. lenticularis ( Lam.), Ag., Eocene of Great Britain ; Gregory, (3) p. 20 :
and Eocene of France ; Cotteau, (3) pi. cclxxix, figs. 11-15, & pi. cclxxx.
S. linderi , Cott., ib. ; id. (3) pi. cclxxix, figs. 1-9. michilini (Cott.),
Noetling, ib. ; id. (3) pi. cclxxvii, figs. 6-14, & pi. cclxxviii, figs. 1-10: and
Eocene, Loire-Inferieure 5 id. (5) pp. 145 & 146, pi. vii, figs. 10-13. S.
obovata, Ag., Eocene of France ; id. (3) pi. cclxxxii, figs. 7-19, & pi.
cclxxxiii, figs. 1-5. S. rotundum (Galeotti), Forbes, ib. ; id. (3) pi.
cclxxxiv, figs. 7-21.

t ; S. dufouri, Eocene, Loire-Inferieure, Cotteau, (5) pp. 147 & 148,
pi. vii, figs. 14-17 ; 8. morgani , Eocene, Mt. Gambier, Australia, id. (6)
pp. 629 & 630, pi. xix, figs. 10-14 ; S. patella, Eocene of Australia, Tate,
p. 275 : n. spp.

Scutellinidcc : definition and affinities of the family ; Cotteau, (3)
pp. 303, et seq.

Sismondia, Desor : definition and affinities of genus, pp. 261 & 262 :
list of 11 Eocene species not found in Franco, with diagnosis ; Cotteau,
(3) pp. 298-303.

f ; S. altavillensis (Defr.), Cott., Eocene of France, pp. 283-287, pi.
275, figs. 1-11; S. archiaci , Cott., ib., pp. 262-265, pi. cclxviii ; S.
cailliaudi, Cott., ib., Cotteau, (3) pp. 279-281, pi. cclxxiii, figs. 7-10,
and pi. cclxxiv, figs. 1-6 : and Eocene of Loire-Inferieure ; Cotteau, (5)
pp. 142 & 143, pi. vii, figs. 7-9. 8. desori , Coquand, Eocene of France;
id. (3) pp. 295-297, pi. cclxxvii, figs. 1-5. S. gracilis, Cott., ib. ; id. (3)
pp. 281-283, pi. cclxxiv, figs. 7-10 : and Eocene, Loire-Inferieure ; id. (5)
p. 143. S. marginalis (Desmoulins), Desor, Eocene of France ; id. (3)
pp. 267-272, pi. cclxix, figs. 8-12, and pi. cclxx. S. occitana (Defr.),
Desor, ib. ; id. (3) pp. 272-278, pis. cclxxi & cclxxii, and pi. cclxxiii,
figs. 1-6 : and Eocene, Loire-Inferieure ; id. (5) pp. 143 & 144. S.planu-
lata (d’Archiac), Desor, Eocene of France ; id. (3) pp. 288-291, pi.
cclxxv, figs. 12-15.

t ; 8. billioti , Eocene of France, Cotteau, (3) pp. 293-295, pi. cclxxvi,
figs. 6-14 ; S. testudo, ib., id. (3) pp. 265-267, pi. cclxix, figs. 1-5 ; S.
vaSseuri , ib., id. (3) pp. 291 & 292, pi. cclxxvi, figs. 1-5, and Eocene, Loire-
Inferieure, id. (5) pp. 144 & 145, pi. viii, figs. 1-4 : n. spp.

ECHINOIDEA.

Ech. 71

t; Spatangus cequidilaiatus, Mazzetti, v. sub. S. qmstulosus , Wright. S.
(hlphinus, Defrance, Upper Coralline Limestone and Greensand, Malta ;
Gregory, (4) pp. G23 & G24 : synonym, S. desmaresti, Wright. «9.
desmaresti , v. Miinst., Upper Oligocene of Doberg ; Lienenklaus, p. 139 ;
v. sub. S. delphinus , Defrance. S. ( Maretia ) hqfnianni , Goldf., Upper
Oligocene of Doberg ; id. p. 140. S. hofmanni , Wright, v. sub. Sar sella
duncani , n. sp. S. ocellatus, Defrance, Tortonian, Carry, near Marseilles ;
Gourukt, p. 130. S. ocellatus , Wright, v. sub. Savsella duncani , n. sp.
id. ornatus, Cuv., from Cretaceous, Russia ; seo Piatnitzky, p. 108. S.
purpureus, 0. F. M., from Largo Bay, Fife ; A. Bell, p. 293 : Postplio-
cene of Balestrate ; de Gregorio, (1) pp. 232-235 : Pliocene, Yorkshire ;
Gregor v, (2) p. 42 : Pliocene of Great Britain : id. (3) pp. 42 &

43 : Post-glacial ; id. p. 4G. S.pustulosus, Wright, Globigerina Limestone
and Greensand, Malta ; id. (4) p. G24 : synonym, S. cequidilatatus ,
Mazzetti. S. regina , Gray, a synonym of S. purpureas, 0. F. M. ; id. (3)
p. 42.

S. purpureus , 0. F. M.,and S. raschi , Loven, diagnosis and distribution;
Hoyle, pp. 421-42G. S. purpureus , 54 faths., and S. raschi , Lov6n, 345
faths., S.W. coast of Ireland ; Sladen, (1) p. 702.

f& castelli , n. sp., Peron & Gauthier, Miocene of Algeria ; in
Cotteau, (4) pp. 76-78, pi. i, fig. 1.

Sjqhcerechinus granularis, Lam., diagnosis and distribution ; Hoyle,
p. 410.

-\Steg aster chalmasi, Seunes, Cretaceous, Pyrenees ; Seunes, pp. 23 &
24, pi. i, fig. 1 a-e, figs. 1 & 2 in the text.

t Stellaster coombi, Forb., and +& planensis , Gein., Cretaceous, N.
Bohemia; Jaiin, p. 481.

f Stirechinus scillce (Desmoulins) Desor, Malta ; Gregory, (4) p. 627 :
synonym, f Echinus costatus , Ag.

f ; Stomechinus cesaredensis , de Lor., pp. 104 & 105, pi. xviii, fig. 7,
S. choffati , de Lor., pp. 102 & 103, pi. xvii, fig. 5, S. distinctus , Cott., pp.
10G & 107, pi. xviii, fig. 2, S. microcyphus , Wright, pp. 103 & 104, pi. xviii,
fig. 3, Jurassic of Portugal ; de Loriol (3).

Stomoporus, Cott. : definition of genus : Cotteau, (1) p. 22.

f S. hispanicus , Cott., Eocene of Callosa, Alicante ; id. (1) pp. 23 & 24,
pi. iii, figs. 1-4.

Strongylocentrotm depressus and tubercidatus , Lam., from Japan ; Ives,
(1) p. 214. S. drbbachiensis , O. F. M., from West Greenland, 3 faths. ;
Ives, (3) p. 480 S. drbbachiensis and S. lividus , Lam., diagnosis and
distribution ; Hoyle, pp. 409 & 410.

f S. drbbachiensis , Pliocene of Great Britain, p. 3G, Glacial, p. 45 j
Gregory, (3).

t»S. scaber , Pliocene, Yorkshire, Gregory, (2)pp. 41 & 42, pi. i, fig. 7 :
and Pliocene of Great Britain; id. (3) p. 36, pi. ii, fig. 7, n. sp.

f Studeria spratti , Wright, var. elongata , n. var. ; Gregory, (4) pp. 603
& 604, Lower Coralline Limestone, Malta.

TcmnechinuSy remarks on r Gregory, (3) p. 29.

72 Ech .

ECHINODERMATA.

f ; T. globosus, Forbes, Pliocene of Great Britain ; id. (3) p. 32. T.
melocactus, Forbes, and turbinalus, Forbes, synonyms of T. woodi , L.
Ag. j id. (3) p. 30. T. woodi, L. Ag., Pliocene, Yorkshire ; Gregory, (2)
p. 38 : and Pliocene of Great Britain ; id. (3) pp. 30-32.

Temnopleurus reynaudi , Ag., and T. toreumaticus, Leske, from Japan ;
Ives, (1) p. 214.

J Tholaster , n. g., for f Gibbasler munieri ; Seunes, p. 23.

Toxobrissus , Desor : remarks on the genus ; Bittner, p. 137 : distinct
from Metalia and Brissopsis.

Toxopneustes pileolus , Lam., from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 214. T. varie-
gatus, Lam., from Bahamas ; Ives, (2) p. 337.

Trachyaster , Pomel : remarks on the genus ; Bittner, p. 139, and
definition of genus; Cotteau, (1) p. 41.

t ; T. ulmerce , Cott., Eocene of Orcheta, Alicante; id. (1) pp. 43 & 44,
pi. v, figs. 7-17. T. globulus , Pomel, Pliocene of Algeria ; id. (4) pp.
130 & 131. T. heberti , Cott., Eocene of Alfaz, Alicante ; id. (1) pp. 42 &
43, pi. v, figs. 5 & 6.

f Trachpatagus clepressus, n. sp., Peron & Gauthier, Miocene, Algeria;
in Cotteau, (4) pp. 87-90, pi. i, fig. 4.
f T. omnemis , Pomel, Miocene, Algeria ; Cotteau, (4) pp. 85-87.
f Trematopygu8 crucifer , Morton, Cretaceous, New Jersey ; Clark, p. 7G.
' TriplacidiU) n. g., Bittner, p. 143, for t Micropsis biarritzensis , Cott.,
t }f. fruasi , Loriol, tilf. staphei , Bittn., \M. veronensis , Bittn., and
+J/. lorioli, Cott.

Typhlechinus , Neumayr, to be given up, since it has been shown that
t T. splicer icus possesses ocular plates, and must therefore be left in the
genus Palaiichinus ; Neumayr, (1) p. 84.

4. ASTEROIDEA.

Perrier (4) adopts the following classification of Stellerids : —

1. Forcipidatce. Pedicillariae straight and crossed, one of the two

forms at least present (pp. 72-100). ( Brisingidcc , Pedicill-

asteridce , Aster iadce.')

2. Spinuloscc. Skeleton composed of small ossicles carrying little

mobile spines, often grouped into “ pedicillaires en pince.”
Lateral plates not differentiated, or small (pp. 100-125).
( Echinasteridce , Asterinidce , Solusteridce.)

3. Valvulatcc. Skeleton powerful, often in mosaic, covered with

calcareous granules, and often carrying valvular pedicillarite.
A double row of large marginal plates (pp. 125-129). ( Goni -
asteridce.)

4. Taxillosce. Ossicles of the skeleton often prolonged into little

projecting columns carrying a bunch of spines, which can be
differentiated into pedicillariae with one or two branches.

ASTEROIDEA.

Ech. 73

Usually a double row of largo marginals (pp. 129-144).

( Archaster id ce , Astropectinidce.)

5. Velatce. Ossicles of the skeleton prolonged into paxilloe carrying
long rays, and united by a membrane covering completely,
and hiding, the whole dorsal surface (pp. 144-146). ( Pter -

aster.)

Asteroidea of Trenton Formation ; Amt, (1) p. 58. Stellerids, various
remains of, from Cambrian of Sardinia ; Bornemann, p. 433. Asteroidea
of New England Coast; Fewkes, pp. 90 & 91 : of Cardiff; James,
p. 190: of Labrador Coast ; Packard, pp. 370 & 371.

J Aganaster , n. g., Miller & Gurley, p. 57, for + Protaster gregarius ,
Meek & Wor then, 1869. + A. gregarius, Meek & Worthen sp. ; iid. ( 3)

p. 57, pi. ix, figs. 10 & 11. +/1. sp. ; iid. (3) p. 58, pi. ix, figs. 12 & 13.

Anasterias, Perrier: definition of the genus: Perrier, (4) pp. 91 &
92. A. minuta , Perrier, Cape Horn, 143 metres ; id. (4) pp. 93-97. A.
perrieri , Studer ; id. (4) pp. 97-99.

A. studeri , n. sp., Perrier, (4) pp. 99 & 100, Cape Horn, 320 metres.

A spidaster, de Lor., diagnosis and remarks on ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 127
& 128.

\A. delgadoi , n. sp., de Loriol, (3) pp. 128 & 129, pi. xxix, fig. 2, Lusi-
tanian, Cintra, Portugal.

Asteriadce : diagnosis ; Perrier, (4) p. 77.

Asterias: definition of genus; Perrier, (4) p. 11 \ cf Appendix, pp.
159 & 160. A. amurensis , Liitk., from Japan; Ives, (1) p. 212, pi. viii,
figs. 5-8. A. gnmlandica, Stoenstrup, and A. polaris, M. & Tr., from W.
Greenland; id. (3) p. 480. A. rubens , description and distribution;
Bell, (3) pp. 469-477, pi. xiv : on S.W. Coast of Ireland, 4 faths. ;
Sladen, (1) p. 698. A. rubens , var. attenuata, Hodge, description and
distribution ; Bell, (3) pp. 477 & 478. A. spirabilis , Bell, Cape Horn ;
Perrier, (4) pp. 87-91. A. torquata , Sladen, from Japan ; Ives, (1)

p. 212.

A. mazophorus , from 188-220 faths., Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2) pp.
436 & 437 ; A. murrayi , Bell, (3) pp. 478 & 479, pi. xv : n. spp.

Asterina fimbriata , Perrier, Cape Horn ; Perrier, (4) pp. Ill & 112,
pi. xii, figs. 5a, b. A. pectinifera, M. & Tr., from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 212,
pi. x, figs. 1-4.

Aslerinidce ^definition of family ; Perrier, (4) p. 107.

Asterodon , Perrier: description of genus; Perrier, (4) pp. 129-132:
identical with Gnathaster , Sladen, which has the priority ; id. t. c. pp. 188
& 189. A. grayi , Bell sp., Cape Horn, 97 metres ; id. (4) pp. 138-140 [cf.
pp. 188 & 189]. A. singidaris , M. & Tr., Straits of Magellan ; id. (4) pp.
134 & 135, pi. xiii, figs. 3 a, b [r/. also pp. 188 & 189].

A. granulosus , Punta- Arenas, Perrier, (4) pp. 132-134 [cf. pp. 188 &
189], pi. xi, figs. 4cr, b ; A. pedicillaris, Cape Horn, 10-35 metres, id. (4)
pp. 135-188 [cf. pp. 188 & 189], pi. xiii, figs, la, b : n. spp.

Astrogonium , Perrier : diagnosis ; Perrier, (4) p. 125.

74 EcL

ECHINODEKMATA.

A. patagonicum , n. sp., Perrier, (4) pp. 125-127, pi. xiii, figs. 2a, b.
Cape Horn (Beagle Channel), 283 metres.

Astropecten arniatus , M. & Tr., from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 211. A. arti-
culatus , Say, from Bahamas ; id. (2) pp. 337-339, pi. xvi, figs. 4-8. A.
duplicatus , Gray, from Bahamas ; id. (2) p. 339. A. irregularis, Linck,
from S.W. Coast of Ireland, 345, 24, & 50 faths. ; Sladen, (1) p. G88.

A.japonicus, M. & Tr., from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 211, pi. vii, figs. 5-9.
A. scoparius, M. & Tr., from Japan ; id. (1) p. 211, pi. viii, figs. 1-4.

Bathybiaster vexillifer, Wyv.-Th., description of the type specimen ;
Bell, (8) pp. 228-231, pis. xxiii & xxiv.

Brisinga ' corona ta, Sars, S.W. Coast of Ireland, 345 faths. ; Sladen, (1)
p. 098.

B. andamanica , 405 faths., pp. 439 & 440, B. bengalensis, 561 faths.,
p. 439, B. insularum , 1013 faths., p. 439, Wood-Mason & Alcock, n. spp.

Brisingidce : diagnosis ; Perrier, (4) p. 72.

Calliderma, Gray : diagnosis of the genus ; Sladen, (2) p. 4. fC.
latum, Forbes, Cretaceous, England ; id. (2) pp. 12-14, pi. ii, figs. 1 a-e,
2a-d, pi. iii, figs. 1 a-c, 2a, b, 3a, b . f C. mosaicum, Forbes, ib. ; id. (2)
pp. 9-11, pi. v, figs. 2 a-e, pi. vi, figs. 1 & 2 a-c, pi. vii, figs. 4 a-c. +C'.
smithiicc, Forbes, ib. ; id. (2) pp. 6-9, pi. i, figs, la-/, pi. viii, figs. 2 a-c.

^ Calycaster, n. g., Perrier, (2) p. 1226, and id. (5) p. 262.

C. monecus, n. sp., East of Azores, Perrier, (2) p. 1226, and id. (5)
pp. 262-264, 1557 metres.

^ Cribraster sladeni , u. g. & sp., Perrier, (4) pp. 104 & 105, pi. x, figs.
2a, b, Cape Horn ; cf. Appendix, pp. 161-163 : compared with Perk-
naster , Sladen ; id. (4) pp. 101-163.

Cribrella obesa, Sladen, comparison with uew species ; Perrier, (4)
p.160. C. oculata, var. abymcola, Norman, S.W. Coast of Ireland, 750
faths. ; Sladen, (1) p. 698. C. sanguinolenta , O. F. M., from Japan ;
Ives, (1) p. 212, pi. ix, figs. 1-4.

C. hyadesi, 35-200 metres, pp. 100-102, studeri, 99 metres, pp. 102 & 103,
Cape Horn, n. spp.

Crossaster australis, n. sp., Perrier, (4) pp. 113-116, Cape Horn, 65-
198 metres.

Otenodiscus australis, Loven sp., Capo Horn, 51-283 metros ; Perrier,
(4) pp. 143 & 144.

Cycethra, Bell: characters and divisions of the genus ; Perrier, (4)
pp. 170-188. O. electilis, Sladen, Patagonia ; id. (4) pp. 180 & 181. C.
nitida , Sladen, Patagonia, description ; id. (4) pp. 177-180. C. simplex,
Studer, Cape Horn, 35 metres ; id. (4) pp. 122-125, cf. pp. 170-188.

C. asterias, p. 176, asteriscus, p. 184, calca, p, 183, elongata (120 metres),
p. 172, media (16 metres) p. 174, regularis , p. 184, subelectilis, p. 181,
Cape Horn, Perrier (4), n. spp.

Dictyaster, n. g., for I). xenophilus, n. sp. ; Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2)
pD. 438 & 439, 188-220 & 250 faths.

** JDiplasterias, n. g., for Asterias sulcifer, Valenciennes, A. steineni, Studer
and 3 new species ; Perrier, (4) p. 77 ; cf. Appendix, p. 160.

ASTEROIDEA.

Eck. 75

D. loveni , Perrier, Cape Horn, 320 metres ; Perrier, (4) pp. 80 & 81.
D. lutkeni, Perrier, Cape Horn, 95-220 metres; id. (4) pp. 81 & 82. D.
spinosa , Perrier, Cape Horn ; id. (4) pp. 82-84. J D. steineni , Studer, South
of Cape Horn, 99 metres ; id. (4) pp. 84-86. D. sulcifera , Yalenciennes sp.,
Cape Horn, 16-143 metres ; id. (4) pp. 77-80.

Bytaster exilis , Sladen, from 1748, 1803, & 1924 faths. ; Wood-Mason
& Alcock, (2) p. 429.

B. anacanthus , pp. 429 & 430, 1748 faths., Wood-Mason & Alcock (2);
B. intermedins , Chalut, 2870 metres, Perrier, (2) p. 1226, and id. (5)
p. 271 : n. spp.

Echinaster spinosus, Retz, from Bahamas ; Ives, (2) p. 339.

Echinasteridce : diagnosis of the family ; Perrier, (4) p. 100.

Freyella benthophila, Sladen, from 1520 & 1590 faths. ; Wood-Mason &
Alcock, (2) p. 440.

Fromia japonica, Perrier, from New Caledonia ; DE Louiol, (2) p. 31.

Ganeria robusta , Perrier, Cape Horn, 28 metres; Perrier, (4) pp. 1 19—
121, pi. xi, figs, la, b.

G. hahni , 135 metres, pp. 118 & 119, pi. xi, figs. 3a, b, papillosa , pp. 121
&122, pi. xii, figs, la, b, Cape Horn (Orange Bay), Perrier, (4), n. spp.

Goniasteridce : diagnosis; Perrier, (4) p. 125.

Goniopecten, Perrier ; see Perrier, (4) pp. 189-190.

G . fleuriaisi, n. sp., Perrier, (4) pp. 140-142, pi. xii, figs. 2a, b, Cape
Horn, 198-283 metres.

0 Ilexaster , n. g., for II. obscurus, n. sp. ; Perrier, (2) p. 1227, and id.
(5) p. 267, Terre-Neuve, 155 metres. *

Hippasteria hyadesi , Perrier, S.E. of Port Famine, Cape Horn, 326
metres ; Perrier, (4) pp. 128 & 129.

Ilymenaster giganteus, n. sp., Sladen, (1) pp. 696-698, pi. xxviii,
figs. 1-3, S.W. Coast of Ireland, 750 faths.

II. nobiliA, Wyv.-Th., from 1748 faths. ; Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2)
p. 437.

Ilyphalaster tarci, n. sp., Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2) pp. 434 & 435,
fig. 11, from 1997 & 1748 faths.

Labidiaster, Liitken : comparison and criticism of Sladen’s Challenger
species, L. radiosus, Loven, and L. annulatus , Sladen ; Perrier, (4)
pp. 148-159. L. radiosus , Loven, from Cape Horn, description ; Perrier,
(41pp. 72-76, pi. viii, Appendix, pp. 148-159.

v/ Lebvunaster paxillosus, n. g. & sp., Perrier, (4) pp. 116 & 117, Cape
Horn.

LincJcia guildingii, Gray, from Bahamas ; Ives, (2) p. 339.

Luidia bellona , Liitken, from Mazatlan ; de Loriol, (2) pp. 22-24,
pi. iii, fig. 13. L. ctliaris (Philippi), Gray, 52 faths., and L. sarsii, Dub.
& Kor., from S.W. Coast of Ireland ; Sladen, (1) p. 688. L. clathrata ,
Say, from Bahamas ; Ives, (2) p. 339. L. quinaria, Martens, from Japan ;
id. (1) p. 211, pi. ix, figs. 5-9.

L. pznangensis, n. sp., Penang ; de Loriol, (2) pp. 24-26, pi. iii,
fig. 2.

70 Ech.

ECHINODERMATA.

I

Lophaster pentactisy Perrier, Cape Horn, 200 metres ; Perrier, (4) pp.
112 & 113, pi. ix, figs. 3a, b.

Marsipaster hirsutus , Sladen, from 1997 faths.; Wood-Mason & Alcock,
(2) p. 437.

Mediaster , sp., from Coast of Goa, 740 faths. ; Wood-Mason & Alcock,

(1) p. 13.

M. stellatus , n. sp., Perrier, (2) p. 1226, and id. (5) pp. 268 & 269,
locality ?

Nardoa egyptiaca (Gray), Sladen, from Maurice Island ; dk Loriol,

(2) pp. 30 & 31.

N. semiregular is , var. japonica, Martens, from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 212,
pi. vii, figs. 1-4,

N. finschii , pp. 28-30, pi. ii, fig. 4, N. mollisy pp. 26-28, pi. iii> fig. 4,
New Britain, de Loriol (2), n. spp.

Neomorpfiaster eustichus, Sladen, from S.W. Coast of Ireland, 750
faths. ; Sladen, (1) p. 694.

Nymphaster, Sladen : diagnosis of genus ; Sladen, (2) p. 14. N. pro-
tentus , Sladen, from S.W. Coast of Ireland ; id. (1) p. 694. N. sp.,
probably N. protentusy Sladen, from 220-240 faths., off West Coast of
Andamans ; Wood-Mason & Alcock, (1) p. 13.

tW. coombii, Forbes, Cretaceous, England; id. (2) pp. 15-18, pi. vii,
figs. 1-3, pi. viii, figs, la, b.

f ; N. marginatuSy pp. 18 & 19, pi. viii, figs. 4a, b, oligoplax , pp. 19-21,
pi. viii, figs. 4a, b, Cretaceous, England, Sladen (2), n. spp.

f ; Onychaster asper , p. 74, pi. xiii, figs. 3-5, con/ragosust pp. 74 & 75, pi.
xii, figs. 6 & 7, demissusj pp. 75 & 76, pi. xii, figs. 8-10, Keokuk Group,
Missouri, Miller (3), n. spp.

■ fPalceaster, sp. ?, from Home, New York ; Walcott, (1) p. 347.

fP. meridionaliSy n. sp., Etheridge, pp. 199 & 200, pi. xxx, figs. 16 &
17, Upper Silurian, near Melbourne.

Paragonastery sp. near ctenipes, Sladen, and P. sp. ? from 1748 faths. ;
Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2) p. 436.

Pedicillaster scaber, E. A. Smith, Cape Horn, 140 metres ; Perrier,
(4) pp. 76 & 77. P. sp., from W. Coast of Andamans, 220-240 faths. ;
Wood-Mason & Alcock, (1) p. 14.

P.parvuluSy n. sp., Perrier (2) and id. (5) pp. 258 & 259, Terre-Neuve,
155 metres.

Pentaceros reticulatus, L., from Bahamas ; Ives, (2) p. 339.

Pentagoniasteridcey Perrier ; diagnosis of the family ; Sladen, (2) p. 3.

Pentagonastery Linck. : diagnosis of genus ; Sladen, (2) p. 24.

fP. lunatuBy Woodw., Cretaceous, England ; Sladen, (2) pp. 25-27,
pi. iv, figs. la-c.

P. austrogranularisy Cape Horn, 340 metres, Perrier, (4) pp. 127 &
128, pi. xii, figs. 3a, b ; P. balteatus , pp. 688-690, pi. xxv, figs. 1-5,
concinnuSy pp. 690-693, pi. xxvi, figs. 1-5, S.W. Coast of Ireland, 750
faths., Sladen (1) : n. spp.

tP. megaloplaxy id. (2) pp. 27 & 28, pi. iv, figs. 2-4, = Goniaster ( Astro -

ASTEROIDEA.

Ech. 77

gonium ) lunatus , Forbes, (non Asterias lunalus , Woodward), Cretaceous,
England : n. sp.

< Persephonaster , n. g., p. 430, for P. croceus, pp. 430 & 431, P. rhodo -
peplus, n. spp ., 738 faths., Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2) pp. 431 & 432.

Plectaster , sp., from W. Coast of Andamans, 220-240 faths. ; Wood-
Mason & Alcock, (1) p. 14.

Plutonaster bifrons , (Wyv.-Th.), Sladen, from S.W. Coast of Ireland,
750 faths. ; Sladen, (1) p. 687. P. sp., from Coast of Goa, 740 faths.;
Wood-Mason & Alcock, p. 13.

P. granulosus , n. sp., Perrier (2), and id. (5) pp. 269-271, Chalut
1384 metres.

Pontaster limbatus, Sladen, from S.W. Coast of Ireland, 345 faths. ;
Sladen, (1) p. 687. P. sp., near to P. venustus , Sladen, taken near the
Elicapeni Shoal, Laccadive Sea, 1000 faths. ; Wood-Mason & Alcock,

(1) p. 12.

P. hispklus , n. sp., Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2) pp. 428 & 429,
1043-1093 faths.

Porania , Gray, comparison and criticism of Sladen’s ‘ Challenger ’
species ; Perrier, (4) pp. 163-169. P. antarctica, Studer, Cape Horn,
20-320 metres ; id. (4) pp. 107-110.

^ Poraniopsis, n. g., pp. 105 & 106, for P. ecliinaster, n. sp., pp. 106 & 107,
pi. x, figs. 2 & 2a, Perrier (4).

Porcellanaster cceruleus , Wyv-Th., from 683 faths., p. 433, and species
near cmruhus, from 1664 and 1748 faths., p. 434; Wood-Mason & Alcock

(2) . P. sp., probably P. cceruleus, Sladen, Coast of Goa, 740 faths. ;
iid. (1) p. 13.

\ IProcnaster , n. g., for P. grimaldii, n. sp. ; Perrier, (2) p. 1226 :
dredged north of the Azores, 2870 metres ; id. (5) p. 259.

P. grimaldii , n. sp., Perrier, (5) pp. 259-262, 2870 metres, Station 248
of the 1 Hirondelle.’

Pseudar chaster mozaicus, n. sp., Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2) pp. 432
& 433, 188-200 faths.

Psilaster andromeia (M. & Tr.), Sladen, S.W. Coast of Ireland ;
Sladen, (1) p. 688.

P ter aster ingouji , pp. 144 & 145, pi. xii, figs. \a, b , 270 metres, lebruni ,
pp. 145 & 146, pi. xiii, figs. 4 a, b , Perrier, (4) 80 metres, Cape Horn ;
P. personatus, S.W. Coast of Ireland, 750 faths., Sladen, (1) pp. 694-696,
pi. xxvii, fig. 1-5 : n. spp.

^ Py master, n. g., Sladen, (2) p. 21, for \Goniaster angustatus, Forbes,
Cretaceous, England ; id. (2) pp. 21-24, pi. ix, figs, la, b.

f Schcenaster legrandensis , n. sp., Miller & Gurley, pp. 56 & 57,
pi. ix, figs. 7-9, Kinderhook Group, Iowa.

Sclerasterias , n. g., for S. guernei, n. sp., Gulf of Gascogne, 240-300
metres ; Perrier, (2) p. 1227, and id. (5) p. 264.

Solasteridce : diagnosis of family ; Perrier, (4) p. 112.

Stichaster roseus (O. F. M.), Sars, from S.W. Coast of Ireland, 50-52
faths. ; Sladen, (1) p. 694.

78 Edi.

ECiilNODEltMATA.

Stolasterias neglecta , n. sp., Perrier, (5) pp. 2GG & 2G7, Gulf of
Gascony, 1GG metres.

Styracaster horridus, Sladen, from 1748 & 1803 faths. ; Wood-Mason
& Alcock, (2) p. 434.

S. clavlpes , n. sp., Wood-Mason & Alcock, p. 434, 1748 faths.
Zoroaster fulgens , Wyv.-Th., from S.W. Coast of Ireland, 750 faths. ;
Sladen, (1) p. 694. Z. sp. from 1043 faths. ; Wood-Mason & Alcock,

(2) p. 436. Z. sp., probably Z. ackleyi , Perrier, from West Coast of
Andamans, 220-240 faths. ; lid. (1) p. 14.

5. OPHIUROIDEA.

Ophiuroidea of the New England Coast ; Fewkes, p. 91 : of Cardiff ;
James, p. 190; of the Labrador Coast; Packard, p. 370: various
Ophiuroids from the Bay of Bengal ; Wood-Mason & Alcock, (1) pp. 14
& 15, and lid. (2) p. 442.

Amphiura sundevalli , M. & Tr., from West Greenland, 3 faths. ; Ives,

(3) p. 479.

A. stearnsii , n. sp., Ives, (2) pp. 339 & 340, pi. xvi, figs. 1-3, from
Bahamas.

Asterias noctilucaf Viviani : the name applied by the author to the
young of several species ; Bell, (G) pp. 341 & 342.

A strophyton costatum , Lym., from Bahamas ; Ives, (2) p. 340.
Gorgonocephalus linckii , M. & Tr., the true name of the Shetland
Argus” ; Bell, (6) pp. 342-344.

Ophiobyrsa hystricis , Lyman (?), from S.W. Coast of Ireland, 345 faths.;
Sladen, (1) p. G99.

Ophiocten sericeum , Forbes, West Greenland, 3 faths. ; Ives, (3) p. 480.
Ophioglypha lacertosa (Linck.), Lyman, 4-5 faths. ; O. albida (Forbes),
Lyman, G faths. ; O. signata, Vorrill, 345 faths. : from S.W. Coast of
Ireland: Sladen, (1) p. G98. O. robusta, Lyman, from West Greonland,
3 faths. ; Ives, (3) p. 480.

Ophiopholia bellis (Linck.), Lyman, S.W. Coast of Ireland, 50-54 faths. ;
Sladen, (1) p. 699.

Ophioplocus irabricatus , M. & Tr., from Japan ; Ives, (1) p. 213, pi. xi,
figs. 6-10.

Ophiothrlx fragilis , L., description ; Bell, (6) pp. 338 & 339 : off S.W.
Coast of Ireland, 5 & 50 faths; Sladen, (1) p. 699. O. luetkeni , Wyv.-Th.,
description ; Bell, (6) p. 339. O. oerstedif Liitk., from Bahamas ; Ives,
(2) p. 340.

Ophiura , Lam. : use of the name ; Bell, (6) pp. 339 & 340. O. ciliarls ,
Lirin., for Ophioglypha ciliata} &c. ; id. (6) p. 341. O. cinereai M. & Tr.,
and O. mulleri , Liitk., from Bahamas ; Ives, (2) p. 339.

f Ophiurites trunensis, n. sp., BOhm, p. 100, taf. iv, fig. 14 a-h ( none ,/),
Cretaceous, Upper Bavaria.

Pectinura stearnsii , n. sp., Ives, (1) pp. 212 & 213, pi. xi, figs. 1-5,
Japan.

CRIN01DEA.

Ech. 79

G. CRINOIDEA.

Miller (2), after discussing the characters of fossil Crinoids, on which
their classification should be based, pp. 275-286, adopts the following
division into families : —

A. Genera having two basals : —

Family 1 . Dichocrinidcc : Cotyledonocrinus, Dichocrinus , Talaro -
crinus.

Family 2. Plcrotocrinidcc : Ptcrotocrinus.

Family 3. Acrocrinidcc : Acrocrinus.

B. Genera having three basals, no subradials, no regular interradials : —

Family 4. Symbathocrinidcc : Symbathocrinus .

Family 5. Calceocrmidce : Calceocrinus , Deltacrinus , Halysiocrimis.

C. Genera having three basals, no subradials, regular interradials : —

Family G. Actinocrinidcc : Actinocrinus , A lloprosallocrinus, Aga-
ricocrinu8i Amplioracrimis) Bcitocrinits , Dory crinus ,
Eretmocrinus , Gennccocrinus , 3Iegistocrinus,

Physetocrimis, Saccocrinus , Steganocrinus , Stroto -
crinus , Teleiocrinus.

Family 7. Platycrinidcc : Coccocrinus , Cordylocrinus, Euclado-

crinus, A[acro stylo crinus, Marsupiocrinus, Platy-
crinus.

Family 8. Dolatocrinidcc : yl^ocrmws, Dolatocrinus, Hadrocrinus ,
Stereocrinus.

Family 9. Arthracanthidcc : Arthracantha.

D. Genera having three basals, subradials, no regular interradials : —

Family 10. Ichthyocrinidce : Ichthyocrinus, Lecanocrinus , Mespilo-
crinus.

Family 11. Ampheristocrinidce \ Ampheristocrinus, Closterocrinus ?.

E. Genera having three basals, subradials, and regular interradials : —

Family 12. Taxocrinidcc : Forbesocrinus, Onychocrinus , Tarro-
crinus.

F. Genera having four basals, no subradials, regular interradials : —

Family 13. Eucalyptocrinidce : Eucalyptocrinus, Hypanthocrinus.

Family 14. Melocrinidce : Compsocrinus, Mariacrinus , Melocrinus,
Technocrinus.

Family 15. Xenocrinidcc : Xenocrinus.

G. Genera having five basals, five subradials, no regular interradials : —

Family 16. Cyathocrinidcc : Abroiocrinus , Arachnocrinus, Bursa -
crinus, Carabocrinus, Cyathocrinus, Graphiocrinus ,
Palccocrinus.

Family 17. Poteriocrinidce : Atelestocrinus, Bary crinus, Cccliocrinus,
Euspirocrinus, Homocrinus , Hydreionocrinus, Pote-
riocrinus, Scophiocrinus, Vasocrinus, Zcacrinus.

80 Ech,

ECHINODERMATA.

Family 18. Dendrocriniclce : Dendrocrinu s, Ottawacrinus.

Family 19. Eupachycrinidcc : Aesiocrinus, Delocrinus , Eupachy-
crinus , Ulocrinus.

Family 20. Erisocrinidcc : Erisocrinus , Menocrinusi Stemmato -
crinus.

Family 21. Agassizocrinidai : Agassizocrinus.

Family 22. Aferocrinidce : Merocrinus.

H. Genera having five basals, five subradials, regular interradials : —

Family 23. Gaurocrinidce : Gaurocrinus} Reteocrinus.

Family 24. Rhodocrinidcc : Archceocrinus, Goniasteroidocrinus,

Lyriocrinus , Rhapanocrinus , Rhodocrinus.

Family 25. Glyptcisteridce : Glyjdaster, Lampterocrinus, Thysano-
crinus.

I, Genera having five basals, no subradials, regular interradials

Family 26. Glyptocrinidce : Cupulocrinas, Glyptocrinus) Pycno-
crinus, Schizocrinus , Siphono crinus.

Family 27. Cleiocvinhlai : Cleiocrinus.

K. Genera having five basals, no subradials, no regular interradials : —
Family 28. Iieterocrinidce : Ectenocrinus , Ileterocrinus , Iocrinus ,
Ohiocrinus.

Family 29. Anomalocrinklce : Anomalocrinus.

Family 30. Belemnocrinidco : Belemnocrinus.

Family 31. Catillocrinidce : Catillocrinus.

Family 32. Ilylocrinidai : Hybocrimis.

Family 33. Haplocrmidce : Allagecrinus , Haplocrinus.

Family 34. Pisocrinidcu : Pisocrinus.

Family 35. Edriocrinidce : Edriocrinus.

Of uncertain family : Myrtillocrinus , Nipterocrinus , Camaro -
crinus , Ancyrocrinus , Aspidocrinus , Brachiocrinus ,
Coronocrinus , Cystocrinus, Pachycrinus.

Crinoidea of the Trenton Formation ; Ami, (1) p. 57 : in the Keokuk
Beds at Keokuk, Iowa ; Gordon (2).

' Abrotocrinus, n. g., pp. 30 & 31, for A. cymosus, n. sp., Keokuk Group,
Indiana ; Miller & Gurley, pp. 31 & 32, pi. v, fig. 2.

f Actinocrinus, sp. ? from Burlington Limestone ; Rowley (2).
f ; A. grandis , Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, pp. 25 &
26, pi. v, fig. 1, & pi. vi, fig. 1 ; A. nodosus , Lower Carboniferous, Mis-
souri, Miller, (1) pp. 33 & 34, pi. v, fig. 7 ; A. puteatus , Lower Bur-
lington Limestone, Louisiana, Rowley (3) & Hare, pp. 101 & 102, pi. ii,
fig. 16 : n. spp.

Actinometra trichoptera , Mull., sp., Port Phillip ; Carpenter, (4)
p. 135.

A. gracilis , Pulo Edam, A. monobrachius , China Sea, Hartlaub, pp.
187 & 188 : n. spp.

CRINOIDEA.

Ecli. 81

J Aesiocrinus , n. g., pp. 14 & 15, for f A. magnificus , pp. 15 & 16, pi. ii,
figs. 1-5, \A. harii , p. 16, pi. iii, fig. 1, f A. basilicus, pp. 53 & 54, pi. ix,
figs. 4, 5, & 6, n. spp., Upper Coal Measures, Kansas City; Miller &
Curley.

fA. JyJcinsi , n. sp., Butts, p. 1, with a figure, Coal Measures of
Kansas City.

f ; Agaricocrinus cimericanus , Roemer, from Keokuk, Iowa; Cordon,
(1) figs. 2-5. A., sp. ? from Burlington Limestone ; Rowley (2). A.
wortheni, Hall, from Keokuk, Iowa ; Cordon, (1) figs. 1 & 6.

f ; A. decornis, Burlington Limestone, Louisiana, Mo., Rowley (5) &
Hare, p. 117, pi. iii, fig. 10; A. dissimilis, pp. 55-58, pi. viii, fig. 11,
gorbyi , pp. 54 & 55, pi. viii, fig. 9, indianensis, pp. 53 & 54, pi. viii,
fig. 5, Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller (3) ; A. splendens, Keokuk
Croup, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, pp. 18 & 19, pi. iv, figs. 1 & 2,
and Miller, (3) p. 55, pi. viii, fig. 10 : n. spp.

*f* Allocrinus benedict? , n. sp., Miller, (3) p. 37, pi. vii, fig. 1, Lower
Silurian, Indiana.

■fAlloproscillocrinus gurleyi, n. sp., Miller, (3) pp. 58 & 59, pi. x, figs.
1 & 2, Subcarboniferous, Kentucky.

fAntedon choffati , de Lor., Lusitaniau, Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp.
161 & 162, pi. xxix, figs. 7-11. A. diibeni , Bohlsche, from Madeira : the
following forms probably all represent but one specific type, viz., —
A. adeonce , Dolle Chiaje, A. annulata , Risso, A. bcirbata , Linck, A.
bicolor, D. Ch., A. bifida , Penn., A. coralina , Risso, A. decactiemox,
Penn., A. decameros , Cray, A. diibeni , Bohlsche, A. europcca , Leach,
A. fimbria ta , Barrolier, A. fimbriata , Duj. (non Lam.), A. fimbriata,
Miller, A. gorgonia ?, Frdminville, A. mediterranean Larh., A. milleri ,
Muller, A. pectinata, L. (non Retz), A. petosus , Dub. & Kor., A. rosacea ,
Linck; Carpenter, (3) pp. 68 & 69. A. lusita.ni.ca , Carp., 500-700
faths., and phalangium , Mull., 100 faths. and 500-7,00 faths., from
Madeira ; id. (3) pp. 65-67. A. macronema, Miill., sp., pumila, Bell, wilsoni ,
Bell, Port Phillip ; id. (4) p. 135. A. quadrata , Carp., distinct from
A. eschrichti ; A. prolixa , Dune. & SI., distinct from A. tenella , Retz.
(= A. sarsii , Dub. & Kor.) ; id. (2). A. rosacea , Linck, from S.W.
Coast of Ireland, 4 faths. ; Sladen, (1) p. 687.

A. ajfinis , Amboina, pp. 184 & 185, afra , Bowen, p. 172, amboinensis ,
Amboina, p. 181, Noordwacter Eiland, 15-20 faths., pp. 174

& 175, bengalensis , Culf of Bengal, p. 182, brockii , pp. 183 & 184,
clarce, Amboina, p. 174, conifera, Japan, pp. 173 & 174, crassispina ,
Amboina, Cochin China, Hartlaub, pp. 185 & 186 ; f A. delgadoi ,
p. 163, pi. xxix, fig. 15, fA. gaivensisn Lusitanian, Portugal, de Loriol, (3)
pp. 162 & 163, pi. xxix, figs. 12-14 ; A. erinacea, Cebu Is., pp. 177 & 178,
finschii , New Britain, pp. 176 & 177, hupferi , Wapoo (W. Africa),
pp. 171 & 172, 21 faths., japonica , Japan, pp. 172 & 173, klunzigeri ,
Koseir, pp. 175 & 176, Jcraepelini, Akyab, p. 183, lepida, Tonga Is.,
p. 176, martensi , Singapore, pp. 182 & 183, monacantha , Mortlock Is.,
Torres Straits, p. 179, nana, Amboina, Tonga Is., pp. 170 & 171,
1891. [vol. XXVIII.] f 0

82 Ech.

ECHINODEKMATA.

neinatodon , Bowen, p. 185, oxyacantlia , Amboina, pp. 178 & 179, protecta ,
Indian Archipelago and Polynesia, p. 180, spinipinna , Amboina, pp. 179
& 180, tenerci , Queensland, Torres Straits, pp. 180 & 181, tenuipinna , New
Britain, p. 178, Hartlauii ; A., n. sp.. Carpenter, (4) p. 135, Port
Phillip : n. spp.

Anledon , sp., 188-220 faths. ; Wood-Mason & Adcock, (2) p. 443.

f ApioCrinus multipunctatus, Queust., v. sub. \ Millericrinus escheri ,

de Lor.

f Arachnocrinus canadensis , n. sp., Wiiiteaves, pp. 208 & 209, pi. xxviii,
figs. 2 & 2a, Devonian, Mackenzie River Basin. [This is a Pycnosaccus,
fide F. A. Bather.]

f Archceocrinus desidenitus, n. sp., Billings, (2)pp, 249 & 250, withtw'o
figures on the plate, from Trenton Formation.

f Austinocrinus sp., BOiim, p. 101, taf. iv, fig. 18«, 16a, & 17 a, b,
Cretaceous, Upper Bavaria.

Barycrinus (18G8), perhaps not distinguishable from Botryocrinus
(1878) ; Bather (2).

f; B. blairi , p. 25, pi. iii, figs. 11-13, boonvillensis , p. 24, pi. iii, fig. 5,
Lower Carboniferous, Missouri, Miller (1); B. princeps, Keokuk Group,
Indiana, Miller & Gurley, pp. 52 & 53, pi. ix, figs. 2 & 3 : n. spp.

f; Balanocrinus campichei , ChofFat, v. sub. B. pentugonalis, Goldf.
\B.pentagonalis, Goldf., Callovian, Portugal ; de Loiuol, (3) pp. 158 &
159, pi. xxix, figs. 1 & 2 : synonym, B. campichei , ChofFat. B. subteres
(Miinst.), Ag., Lusitanian, Portugal ; id. (3) pp. 159 & 100, pi. xxix, figs.
3 & 4 : synonym, Peutacriuus cylindricus, d’Orb. B. subteroides, Quenst.,
Middle Lias and Jurassic, Portugal ; id. (3) pp. 15G & 157, pi. xxviii,
fig. 5 : synonyms, Pentacrinus cylindricus , Desor, P. Uasinus , d’Orb.
B.(n&.)8ubteroideSy Quenst., Middle Lias, Portugal; kl. (3) p. 157, pi. xxviii,
figs. 16-20.

f; B. pu&tulosus, Callovian, Portugal, p. 158, pi. xxviii, figs. 21 & 22,
penichensis, pp. 155 & 15G, pi. xxviii, fig. 14, quiaiosensis , p. 155. pi. xxviii,
figs. 11-13, Jurassic, Portugal, de Loriol (3), n. spp.

■\Batocrinus longirostris , from Burlington Limestone ; Rowley (2).

f ; B.abscissus, Keokuk Limestone, Rowley (5) & Hare, p. 115, pi. iii,
fig. 6 ; B. agnatus , p. 53, pi. viii, figs. 1 & 2, boonvillensis , pp. 65 & GG,
pi. x, fig. 13, Keokuk Group, Missouri, Miller (3) ; B.bulbosus , Lower
Burlington Limestone, Louisiana, Rowley (5) & Hare, pp. 114 & 115}
pi. iii, fig. 5; B. calvini , Lower Burlington Limestone, Louisiana, Rowley
(1) pp. 146 & 147, also id. (2), 1 woodcut ; B. cantonensis, Keokuk Group,
Indiana, Miller & Gurley, p. 36, pi. vi, fig. 9 ; B. o’aiofordsvillensis,
Keokuk Group, Miller (3) pp. 64 & 65, pi. x, figs. 11 & 12 ; B. davisi ,
Kaskaskia Group, Flag Pond, Ya., Rowley (5) & Hare, pp. 116 & 117,
pi. iii, fig. 9 ; B. decorus, Subcarboniferous, Indiana, Miller, (3) pp. 61
& 62, pi. x, figs. 7 & S ; B. facetus , Keokuk Group, Miller & Gurley',
p. 35, pi. vi, fig. 8 ; B. gorbyi , Keokuk Group, Miller, (3) pp. 63 & 64,
pi. x, fig. 10 ; B. gurleyi, Keokuk Limestone, Pike County, Mo., Row-
ley (5) & Hare, p. 115, pi. iii, fig. 7 ; B. gurleyi, Keokuk Group,

CRINOIDEA.

Ech. 83

Missouri, Miller, (3) pp. G6 & G7, pi. xi, figs. 9 & 10 ; B. injlatus , Lower
Burlington Limestone, Rowley (4) & Hare, pp. 102 & 103, pi. ii, fig. 19;
B. jucundus , Keokuk Group, Indiana, pp. 20 & 21, pi. iv, figs. 5 & 6,
marinus , Keokuk Group, Indiana, pp. 19 & 20, pi. iv, figs. 3 & 4, Miller
& Gurley; B. mediocris, Keokuk Group, Miller, (3) pp. 62 & 63, pi. x,
fig. 9 ; B. poculum , Kinderhook Group, Iowa, Miller & Gurley, p. 34,
pi. vi, figs. 6 & 7 ; B. pulchellus , Keokuk Group, Missouri, Miller, (3)
p. 68, pi. xi, figs. 13 & 14 ; B. rotadentatus , Lower Burlington Limestone,
Louisiana, Rowley (4) & Hare, p. 102, pi. ii, figs. 17 & IS; B. sper-
gensis , Subcarboniferous, Indiana, Miller, (3) pp. 60 & 61, pi. x, figs. 5 &
6 ; B. sweeti , Keokul Limestone, Mo., Rowley (5) &Hare, p. 116, pi. iii,
fig. 8 ; B. venustus , Keokuk Group, Missouri, Miller, (3) p. 67, pi. xi,
figs. 11 & 12 : n. spp.

\Belenmocrinus sampsoni , n. sp., Miller, (1) p. 26, pi. iii, fig. 8, Lower
Carboniferous, Missouri.

J Blah • ocrinus , n. g., Miller, (3) p. 69, for \B. trijugis , n. sp., id. (3),
pp. 69 & 70, pi. xi, figs. 1-3, Subcarboniferous, Missouri.

Botryocrinus, Ang., diagnosis and description of the genus ; Bather,
(2) pp. 392 & 406-411.

t; B.decadactylus , pp. 395-402, pi. xiii, figs. 5-15, pinnulatus, pp. 402-406,
pi. xiii, fig. 6, ramosus, pp. 394 & 395, pi. xiii, figs. 1-4, id. t. c. : n. spp.

Calceocrinus , Hall : remarks on the genus ; Billings, (4) p. 51. C.
contractus , Ringueberg, from Lower Niagara Limestone, N. Y. ; Ringue-
berg.

f ; C. indianensis, Miller, (3) pp. 35 & 36, pi. vi, fig. 37, Lower Silurian,
Indiana ; C. furcillatus , pp. 51 & 52, with fig., C. rugosus , p. 52, with figs.,
Trenton Formation, Ontario, Billings (4) : n. spp.

f Callicrinus acanthinus , n. sp., Ringueberg, p. 302, pi. iii, fig. 1, Lower
Limestone of the Niagara Group, Lockport, N:Y.

Carabocrinus , Bill., remarks on ; Billings, (1) pp. 34 & 35.

•f- Ctenocrinns sp., (Eiilert, (2) pp. 835 & 836, fig. 1, pi. xviii, figs. 1, la,
& 15, Devonian.

f Cyatliocrinus, sp. from. Lower Silurian, Indiana ; Miller, (3) p. 49,
pi. ix, fig. 8.

f ; C. benedicti, Miller, (3) pp. 48 & 49, pi. ix, fig. 7, Lower Silurian,
Indiana ; C. boonvillensis, p. 29, pi. iv, figs. 3 & 4, C. sampsoni, pp. 30 &
31, pi. iv, figs. 9 & 10, Lower Carboniferous, Missouri, id. (1) ; C. gurleyi,
pp. 47 & 48, pi. ix, fig. 4, C. labyrinthicus , pp. 49 & 50, pi. xii, figs. 11-14,
Keokuk Group, Missouri, id. (3) ; C. opimus, pp. 28 & 29, pi. v, fig. 5,
Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley.

^ Cyrlocrinus , n. g., pp. 602-605, for 4 Eugcniacrinm nutans, Goldf. ; and
t C. granulatus , p. 611, taf. xxxvi, figs. 1-4, Neocomian of Sens, France,
\C. tlicrsitcs , pp. 610 & 611, taf. xxxv, Neocomian of Stramberg, n. spp. ;
Jaekel (2). t C. nutans, Goldf. sp., German Jura; id. (2) pp. 605-610,
taf. xxxiv.

Dclocrinus, n. g., pp. 9-12, \ Poteriocrinus hemispkccricus, Shumard ;
fEupachycrinus craigi, Meek & Worthen, \E. fayettensis, Worthen,

84 Ech.

ECHINODERMATA.

t Cyathocrinus infiexus , Geinitz., and 1 n. sp., viz., f D. missouriensis, p. 14,
pi. ii, figs. 11-13, Upper Coal Measures, Kansas City, Missouri ; Miller
& Gurley. +D. hemisphcericus , Shumard, Upper Coal Measures, Kansas
. City ; iul. pp. 12 & 13, pi. ii, figs. 8-10, pi. x, fig. 5.

t Dendrocrinus jewetti, Billings, from Trenton Limestone ; Billings, (4)
p. 51, with fig. f D. proboscidiatus , Billings, from Trenton Formation,
Ottawa ; id. (3) pp. 52 & 53, with fig.

tU. ? nodibrachiatus, n. sp,, Ringueberg, pp. 303 & 304, pi. iii, fig. 6,
Lower Niagara Limestone, Lockport, N. Y.

^Diamenocrinus , n. g., for f D. jouani, n. sp., Devonian ; GEiilert, (2)
pp. 83, et seq.t pi. xviii, figs. 2, 2 a, 3, & 4.

f ; Dichocrinus blairi, p. 36, pi. viii, fig. 12, Keokuk Group, Missouri,
Miller (3) ; D. cinctus, pp. 21 & 22, pi. iv, figs. 10-12, Kinderhook Group
(Carboniferous), Le Grand, Iowa, Miller & Gurley ; D. humbergi ,
pp. 26 & 27, pi. iii, figs. 9 & 10, Lower Carboniferous, Missouri, Miller
(1): Subcarboniferous (Keokuk Group), Missouri, id. (3) p. 36, pi. vi,
fig. 38 ; D. parvidus , pp. 27 & 28, pi. iv, figs. 7 & 8, Lower Car-
boniferous, Missouri, id. (1) ; D. ulrichi, pp. 48 &, 49, pi. viii, figs. 12 &
13, Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley : n. spp.

f Dimerocrinus immaturus} Hall, from Lower Niagara Limestone, Lock-
port, N. Y. ; Ringueberg.

^ Dolichocrinus, p. g., pp. 130 & 131, for \Eugeniacrinm aberrans , de Lor.,
from Callovian, Portugal, pp. 131 & 132, pi. xxiv, figs. 3 & 4 ; de
Loriol (3) [v. sub. Tetanocrinus],

t Doryci'inus unicornis and D. sp. ?, from Burlington Limestone ;
Rowley (2).

t; D. amcenus , pp. 35 & 36, pi. v, figs. 5 & 6, D. confragosus) pp. 34 & 35,
pi. v, figs. 12 & 13, Lower Carboniferous, Missouri, Miller (1) ; D.
inflatuSy Rowley (5) & Hare, p. 114, pi. iii, fig. 4, Lower Burlington
Limestone, Louisiana : n. spp.

t Encrinus aculeatus , v. Meyr, description ; Wagner, pp. 890-896,
taf. xlix, fig. 4. f E. wagneri , Ben., description of a tegmen ; id. pp.
879-887, taf. xlix, fig. 2, and woodcuts 1-3, and of a crown with regener-
ated arms, pp. 887-890, taf. xlix, fig. 4.

f Eretmocriuus lyojiunus, n. sp., Miller, (3) pp. 59 & 60, pi. x, figs. 3
& 4, Keokuk Group, Kentucky.

f Eucalyptocrinus inconspectus , Ringueberg, from Lower Niagara Lime-
stone, Lockport, N. Y. ; Ringueberg.

f; E. ellipticus , pp. 38 & 39, pi. vii, fig. 4, elrodi , pp. 40 & 41, pi. vi, figs.
9 & 10, gorlegi, p. 39, pi. vii, figs. 5 & 6, subglobosus, pp. 37 & 38, pi. vii,
fig. 3, Lower Silurian, Miller (3) ; E. muralis, Ringueberg, pp. 305 &
306, pi. iii, fig. 3, Lower Niagara Limestone, Lockport, N. Y. : n. spp.
Eudiocrinus, sp., 922 faths., Wood-Mason & Alcock, (2) p. 443.
Eugenio.crinidce , vide sub Holopocrinidce.

Eugeniacrinus , Miller, characters of genus ; Jaekel, (2) pp. 640-643,
figs. 20-23. f E. annularis , Rcemer, and f E. essensis , Roemer, were

described from stem-joints, the proper determination of which was

CRINOIDEA.

Ech. 85

impossible ; Jaekel, (2)fp. 563. f E. caryophyllatus , Goldf., Callovian,
Portugal ; be Loriol, (3) pp. 132 & 133, pi. xxiv, fig. 6. f E. carophyl-
latus , v. Schotli sp. ; Jaekel, (2) pp. 643-646, figs. 24 & 25. f E. choffati ,
de Lor., Callovian, Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 133 & 134, pi. xxiv,
fig. 7. iE. dumortii, de Lor., f E. armatus , Zittel, f E. alpinus , Oost. sp.,
+J W. alpinus , var. clapsensis , de Lor., t E. alpinus , var. bemensis , Oost. ; see
Jaekel, (2) pp. 647-651. fE. hagenowi , Goldf., is a Bourgueticrinus. \E.
hausmannij Roemer, is probably a Millericrinid , certainly not a Eugenia-
crinid . and t E. ? hexagonus, Munster, is a Blastoid ; id. (2) p. 563. f E.
hoferi, Munst., Callovian, Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 134 & 135, pi. xxiv,
fig. 8.

t E. zitteli , n. sp., Jaekel, (2) pp. 646 & 647, taf. xli, Neocomian of
Stramberg and Nesselsdorf.

Eupachycrinidce , n. fam., Miller & Gurley, p. 3, for Eupachy-
crinus , Delocrinus , and Ulocrinus .

iEupachycrinus harii , Miller, (3)pp. 71 & 72, pi. xi, fig. 8, Coal Measures,
Missouri ; E. inagister , pp. 4, 5, & 56, pi. i, figs. 1 & 2, & pi. x, figs. 6-8,
spliceralis , pp. 5 & 6, pi. i, figs. 3 & 4, Upper Coal Measures, Kansas City,
Missouri, Miller & Gurley ; E. iumulosus , Miller, (3) pp. 70 &
71, pi. ix, figs. 9 & 10, Kaskaslcia Group, Kentucky : n. spp.

t Euspirocrinus obconicus, n. sp., Billings, (2) pp. 248 & 249, with 3
figures on the plate, from Trenton Formation.

f ; Exlracrinus lepulotus, Miller, v. sub. t E. subangidaris (Miller), Morris.
E. subangularis (Miller), Morris, Middle Lias, Portugal ; de Loriol, (3)
pp. 160 & 161, pi. xxix, figs. 5& 6 : synonym, iE. lepidotus , Miller. E.
subangularis, Miller, from Middle Lias, Alderton Hill, Gloucestershire ;
Smith e, p. 207J

t; Forbesocrinus elegantulus , Miller, (1) p. 40, pi. v, figs. 14 & 15,
Lower Carboniferous, Missouri ; F. speciosus, Miller & Gurley, pp. 27
& 28, pi. v, figs. 8 & 9, Keokuk Group, Iudiana : n. spp.

iGlyptaster ( Encrinus ) loclqjortensis, n. sp., Ringueberg, pp.304 & 305,
pi. iii, fig. 4, Lower Niagara Limestone, Lockport, N. Y.

+ Glyptocrinus decadactylus, from Sandy Creek, Jefferson County, N. Y.;
Walcott, (1) p. 349 : and from near Quebec ; Ami, (2) p. 496.

f Goniasteroidocrinus tuberosus , Lyon & Cassedy; Miller, (3) pp. 51
& 52, pi. ix, fig. 11.

{ Goniocrinus, n. g., for f G. sculptilis , n. sp. ; Miller & Gurley, p. 32.

t(r. subtilis , n. sp., iid. p. 33, pi. vi, figs. 2-5, Kinderhook Group (Car-
boniferous), Le Grand, Iowa.

Gymnocrinus , de Lor., emended Jaekel, definition and characters of
genus, pp. 631-638, figs. 16-19, fG. moussoni , Desor sp., pp. 639 & 640 ;
Jaekel (2).

f Ilerpetocrinus Jletcheri, Salter, Wenlock Limestone, Dudley ; Bather
(5).

f ; IJeterocrinus canadensis , from Pointe-aux-Frembles, near Quebec ;
Ami, (2) p. 484. II. heterodactylus,irom Rome, New York; Walcott, (1)
p. 347.

tick, 86

ECH1N0DEKMATA.

t H. bellevillensis, n. sp., Billings, (3) pp. 49 & 50, 3 figs., Trenton
Limestone, Ontario.

Jlolopocrinidai : definition, extent, and distribution of the family ;
Jaekel, (2) pp. 565-572 : relation of the genera to one another ; id.
pp. 659-661.

IIolopu8} d’Orb. : definition and distribution of genus ; Jaekel, (2)
pp. 612-619, figs. 13 & 14 in the text, f If. spileccensis, for Cyathidium
spileccense , Schiil. ; id. 1. c. fig. 14, Lower Tertiary of N. Italy.

■\ Hydreionocrinus pentagonus, n. sp., Miller & Gurley, p. 17, pi. ii,
figs. 6 & 7, Upper Coal Measures, Kansas City.

f Ichthyocrinus conoideus , n. sp., Ringueberg, p. 305, pi. iii, fig. 5,
Lower Niagara Limestone, Lockport, N. Y.

iLecanocriuus macropetalus , Hall, from Lower Niagara Limestone,
Lockport, N. Y. ; Ringueberg.

iL. t.ennesseensis , n. sp., Miller, (3) p. 41, pi. vii, fig. 7, Lower Silurian,
Tennessee.

t Mariacrinus aureatus , p. 34, pi. vi, fig. 36, granulosus, p. 35, pi. vi,
fig, 35, Lower Silurian, Indiana, Miller (3), n. spp.

t Mesocrinus fischeri , Gein., Cretaceous, N. Bohemia ; Jahn, p.
481.

f Millericrinus echinatus, v. sub. f M. escheri, de Lor. t M. escheri, de
Lor., Upper Callovian and Lusitanian, Portugal; de Loriol, (3) pp. 139
& 140, pi. xxvi, figs. 1-4: synonyms, +M. milleri , Goldf., -fM. subechi-
natus , d’Orb., +1/. echinatus , d’Orb., t M. tuberculatus , d’Orb., iApiocrinus
mullipunctatus, Quenst. fil/. granulosus , Etallon, pp. 135 & 136, pi. xxiv,
fig. 9, Upper Callovian, Portugal, horridus , d’Orb., pp. 138 & 139, pi. xxv,
figs. 7-9, Callovian and Lusitanian, Portugal : synonyms, f M. echinatus ,
de Lor., and filf. calcar , de Lor.; t M. mespiliformis, d’Orb., pp. 141-143,
pi. xxv, figs. 13-17, Lusitanian, Portugal : syuonym, P ? Pomatocrinus
jaegeri , Koenig ; filL milleri (Sehlotheim), d’Orb., pp. 140 & 141, pi. xxv,
figs. 10-12, Lusitanian, Portugal : de Loriol (3). f M. milleri , Goldf.,
v. sub. fill, escheri , de Lor. f M. rotiformis , d’Orb., Upper Callovian,
Portugal ; id. (3), p. 137, pi. xxv, figs. 2 & 3. t M. subechinatus, d’Orb.,
v. sub. -\M. escheri , de Lor. flf. tuberculatus , d’Orb., v. sub. \M. escheri ,
de Lor.

t ; M. algarbiensis, p. 138, pi. xxv, figs. 4-6, Lusitanian, Algarve,
Portugal, cesaredensis , p. 156, pi. xxv, fig. 1, Upper Callovian, Portugal,
lusitanicus , Lusitanian, Portugal, pp. 144 & 145, pi. xxvi, figs. 5-11, de
Loriol (3) ; M. polyclonos, Felix, pp. 172-174, taf. xxvii, figs. 21-28,
33-39, & 43-46, from Upper Jura of Oaxaca, Mexico : n. spp.

J Missouricrinus, n. g., for \M. admonitus, n. sp., Miller, (1) pp. 31 & 32,
pi. iv, figs. 11 & 12, Lower Carboniferous, Missouri.

f Myelodactylus gorbyi, n. sp., Miller, (3) pp. 72 & 73, pi. xi, figs. 7 & 8,
Lower Silurian, Tennessee.

■f ; Onychocrinus cantonensis , p. 41, pi. vii, fig. 9 ; O. ulrichi , Keokuk
Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, pp. 17 & 18, pi. iii, figs. 2 & 3 :
n. spp.

CRINOIDEA.

Ech. 87

* Ottawacrinus, n. g., Billings (4), for f 0. typus , n. sp., pp. 49 & 50, with
figs, on the pi., Trenton Limestone.

O-f • Pachyantedon beyrichi, n. g. & sp., Jaekel, (2) pp. 627 & 628, taf.
xliii, fig. 5.

f ; Pentacrinus cf. ambly scalar is, Thurmann, Lusitanian, Portugal ;
de Loriol, (3) pp. 153 & 154, pi. xxviii, figs. 7-10. P. basaltiformis,
Miller, Grey Limestone of the South Alps ; Gloeckelsthurn, p. 3 : and
Jurassic, Portugal ; de Loriol, (3) pp. 145 & 146, pi. xxvi, figs. 12-19.
P. hronnii , v. Hagenow, Cretaceous, Upper Bavaria ; BOhm, p. 101. P.
cylindricus , d’Orb., v. sub. Balanocrinus subteres (Munst.). Ag., and sub-
teroides, Quenst. P. jaccardi , de Lor., Toarcian, Portugal, p. 151, pi.
xxvii, fig. 15, P. jurensis , Quenst., Upper Lias, Portugal, pp. 147 & 148,
pi. xxvii, figs. 1-6 : synonym, P. vulgaris, d’Orb. ; de Loriol (3). P.
hr, vis, d’Orb., v. sub. P. subsulcatus , Munst. P. lanceolatus and P., u. sp.,
Cretacoous, N. Bohemia; Jaiin, p. 481. P. liasinus, d’Orb., v. sub.
Balanocrinus subteroides , Quenst. P. scalar is, Dumortier, v. sub. P.
subsulcatus, Munst. P. subsulcatus , Munst., Toarcian, Portugal ; de
Loriol, (3) pp. 149 & 150, pi. xxvii, figs. 12-14 : synonyms, P.
Icevis , d’Orb., P. scalaris , Dumortier. P. vulgaris , d’Orb., v. sub.
P. jurensis , Quenst.

P. wyville-thomsoni , Jeff., Madeira, 55-700 fath.; Carpenter, (3) p. 64.
f; P. incallidus , p. 153, pi. xxvii, figs. 16 & 17, Jurassic, Portugal, lusi-
tanicus , pp. 148 & 149, pi. xxvii, figs. 7-11, Upper Lias and Toarcian,
Portugal, penichensis, p. 152, pi. xxviii, figs. 1-6, Jurassic, Portugal, de
Loriol (3) : n. spp.

f Periechocrinus speciosus , Hall, from Lower Niagara Limestone, Lock-
port, N. Y. ; Ringueberg.

Phyllocrinus , d’Orb.: characters of the genus ; Jaekel, (2 pp. 651-653.
fP. granulatus , d’Orb., uncertain locality ; id. (2) pp. 654 & 655, taf. xlii,
figs. 1 &2. f P. hoheneggeri , Zittel, Neocomian, near Freibourg in Switzer-
land ; id. (2) pp. 653 & 654, taf. xlii, figs. 3-5.

P. intermedins, n. sp,,«7. (2) p. 654, taf. xxxvi, fig. 5, Neocomian, Stramberg.
•fPisocrinus gemmiformis , S. A. Miller, Lower Silurian, Indiana ;
Miller, (3) pp. 26-29, pi. vi, figs. 10, 11, 12, 24, & 25.

j* ; P. benedicti, p. 29, pi. vi, figs. 13-16, campana , p. 32, pi. ii, figs. 4 &
5, gorbyi, pp. 30 & 31, pi. vi, figs. 17-23, Lower Silurian, Indiana, Miller
(3) : n. spp.

f ; Platycrinus Icevis, Miller, from Limestone and Shale, Lanarkshire ;
Craig, p. 69. Platycrinus planus, and sp. ?, from Burlington Limestone ;
Rowley (2)

f ; P. absentivus , pp. 15 & 16, pi. i, fig. 15, acclivus , pp. 12 & 13, pl.i, figs.
9 & 10, cequiternus, p. 14, pi. i, fig. 13, ceternalis , pp. 11 & 12, pi. i, fig. 8,
Lower Carbouiferous, Missouri, Miller (1) ; P. alabamensis, p. 50, pi.
ix, fig. 5, Subcarboniferous, Alabama, id. (3) ; P. allophylus, pp. 9 & 10,
pi. i, figs. 3 & 4, Lower Carboniferous, Missouri, id. (1) ; P. altidorsatus ,
Rowley (4) & Hare, pp. 98 & 99, pi. ii, fig. 2, Upper Burlington Chert,
Louisiana, Mo. ; P. amabilis , pp. 19 & 20, pi. ii, figs 9 & 10, annosus ,

88 Ech.

KCHJNODERMATA.

p. 14, pi. i, fig. 12, latiola , p. 22, pi. iii, figs. 1 & 2, blairi , p. 21, pi. ii, figs.
13 & 14, buonvillensis, pp. 8 & 9, pi. i, figs. 1 & 2, brittsi , p. 23, pi. iii, figs.
3 & 4, broadheadi , pp. 21 & 22, pi. ii, fig. 15, carchesium, p. 23, pi. iii,
figs. 6 & 7, concinnus, pp. 18 & 19, pi. iv, fig. 5, Lower Carboniferous,
Missouri, Miller, (1) ; P. corbuliformis , Rowley (5) & Hare, p. 113,
pi. iii, fig. 1, Lower Burlington Limestone, Louisiana ; P. curry villensis,
Chouteau Limestone, Missouri, Rowley (4) & Hare, pp. 98 & 99, pi. ii,
fig. 5; P. gorbyi , Lower Carboniferous, Missouri, Miller, (1) p. 15, pi. i,
fig. 14 ; P. insolens, Chouteau Limestone, Missouri, Rowley (4) & Hare,
p. 98, pi. ii, fig. 4 ; P. lautus , Lower Carboniferous, Missouri, Miller, (1)
pp. 17 & 18, pi. ii, figs. 3 & 4 ; P. marginatus , Upper Burlington Lime-
stone, Rowley (4) & Hare, p. 98, pi. ii, fig. 3; P. occidentalism pp. 10 & 11,
pi. i, figs. 5 & 6, ollicula, p. 19, pi. ii, figs. 7 & %,pentagonus, p. 1G, pi. ii, fig. 1,
Lower Carboniferous, Missouri, Miller (1) ; P. pisum, Rowley (5) &
Hare, pp. 113& 114, pi. iii, fig. 3, Lower Burlington Limestone, Louisiana;
P. plano-basulis , id. (4) & id. p. 98, pi. ii, fig. 1, Burlington Limestone,
Missouri ; P. pulcellus , p. 11, pi. i, fig. 7, rotundus , p. 20, pi. ii, figs. 11 &
12, sampsoni, p. 13, pi. i, fig. 11, sulcatus, pp. 1G & 17, pi. ii, fig. 2,
Lower Carboniferous, Missouri, Miller (1) : n. spp.

iPlatysolenites antiquissimus , Eichwald, Matthew, p. 150, pi. vii, figs.
11 a-c, Cambrian, Canada.

+Pomatocrinus jcegeri, Koenig, v. sub. t Millericrinus mcspili/ormis (Schlo-
theim), d’Orb.

Porocrinus , Bill., remarks ou the genus ; Grant, (2) p. 42.
tP. smithi , n. sp., Grant, (2) pp. 42 & 43, figs. 1-8.
t ; Poteriocrinus crassus, Miller, from Limestone and Shale, Lanarkshire;
Craig, p. G9. P. crassus, Miller, and P. nuciformis , McCoy, from Calca-
reous Limestone, Straiian, p. 228. P. meekauus , from Burlington Lime-
stone ; Rowley (2).

+ ; P: agnatus , p. 43, pi. viii, figs. G & 7, Keokuk Group, Missouri ;
P. amcenus, p. 45, pi. ix, fig. G, Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller (3) ;
P. arcanus, Miller & Gurley, p. 29, pi. v, fig. 4, ib. ; P. boonvilleusis ,
Miller, (3) pp. 42 & 43, pi. viii, figs. 3 & 4, Keokuk Group, Missouri ;
P. brittsi, id. (1) p. 30, pi. iv, figs. 5 & 6, Lower Carboniferous, Missouri ;
P. cantonensis. Miller & Gurley, pp. 40 & 41, pi. viii, figs. 3 & 4,
Keokuk Group, Indiana ; P. coryplmus, Miller, (3) pp. 44 & 45, pi. ix,
fig. 1, ib.\ P. craw/ordsvillensis , p. 23, pi. iv, fig. 8, ib ., genista , pp. 38 & 39,
pi. vii, fig. 3, Iowa, grandilineus, pp. 22 & 23, pi. iv, fig. 7, Keokuk Group,
Indiana, legrandensis , pp. 39 & 40, pi. vii, figs. 4-6, scopce , p. 38, pi. vii,
fig. 2, spartarius , p. 37, pi. vii, fig. 1, Kinderhook Group, Iowa, subrainosus ,
pp. 49 & 50, pi. x, fig. 1, verus , p. 24, pi. iv, fig. 9, Keokuk Group,
Indiana, Miller & Gurley ; P. waltersi , Rowley (4) & Hare, p. 101,
pi. ii, fig. 15, Lower Burlington Limestone, Louisiana, Mo. : n. spp.

t Rhodocrinus uniarticulatus , de'Kon., Limestone and Shale, Lanark-
shire ; Craig, p. 69.

t ; R. ccelatuSy p. 43, pi. vii, fig. 10, Kinderhook Group, Iowa, Miller &
Gurley ; P. parvus , p. 39, pi. v, figs. 8 & 9, Lower Carbouiferous,

CRINOIDEA.

Ech. 89

Missouri, Miller (1); sculptus , pp. 42 & 43, pi. vii, fig. 11, Kinderhook
Group, Iowa, Miller & Gurley : n. spp.

iSaccocrinus gorbyi , n. sp., Miller, (3) p.57, pi. ix, figs.. 2 & 3, Niagara
Group, Indiana.-

t; Scaphiocrinus bellus , pp. 46 & 47, pi. viii, figs. 5-7, biscrialis , p. 52,
pi. ix, fig. 1, pi. x, fig. 2, bonoensis , pp. 29 & 30, pi. v, figs. 6 & 7, Keokuk
Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley ; S. boonvillensis , pp. 37 & 38, pi. v,
figs. 1 & 2, constrictus , pp. 38 & 39, pi. v, figs. 3 & 4, Lower Carboniferous,
Missouri, Miller (1); S. gorbyi , pp. 46 & 47, pi. xii, fig. 15, Keokuk
Group, Missouri, id. (3) ; S. granuliferus , p. 51, pi. x, fig. 3, graphicus ,
p. 51, pi. x, fig. 3, lacunosus , p. 47, pi. viii, figs. 8-10, manns, pp. 24 & 25,
pi. iv, fig. 13, Keokuk Group, Indiaua, Miller & Gurley ; S. porrectus,
Miller (3) (= S. robustus , Hall?), p. 42, pi. vii, fig. 2, Keokuk Group,
Indiana ; S. praiinorsus, p. 48, pi. viii, fig. 11, repertus, p. 45, pi. viii, figs.
1 & 2, Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley ; 8. sampsoni , Miller,
(3) p. 46, pi. ix, fig. 12, Subcarboniferous, Missouri : n. spp.

v Sclerocrmus , n. g., for + Eugcniacrinm cidaris , v. Quensfc., \E. comprcssus ,
Goldf., pp. 621 & 622 ; t<$>. strambergensis, n. sp., pp. 623, 626, & 670, taf .
xxxvii & xxxviii, Neocomian of Stramberg and.Nesselsdorf ; Jaekel (2).
S. compressus , Goldf. sp. ; id. (2) pp. 626, 627, & 670, Jurassic, Stuttgart.

Sicyocrinus, Ang., united with Botryocrinus , Ang. ; Bather (2).

iSolanocrinus scrobiciilatus, Munst., from the lower Malm of Bollast-
felsen ; Jaekel, (2) taf. ixliii, fig. 3. *

* Spyridiocrinus, n. g., for +& clieitxi , n. sp. ; GEiilert, (1) pp. 220-227,
pis. vii & viii, and figs. 1-3 in the text, Devonian Limestone, Augers.

iStephanocrimts osgoodensis, S. A. Miller, Lower Silurian, Indiana ;
Miller, (3) pp. 22 & 33, pi. vi, figs. 1-4.

+ ; S. elongatus , p. 24, pi. vi, fig. 5, hamellii , pp. 25 & 26, pi. vi, figs. 7-9,
obpyramidalisj p. 24, pi. vi, fig. 6, Lower Silurian, Indiana, Miller (3) :
n. spp.

\Symbatliocriniis blairi , n. sp., Miller, (1) pp. 32 & 33, pi. iv, figs. 13-15,
Lower Carboniferous, Missouri.

f Taxocrinus subovatus , n. sp., Miller & Gurley, pp. 26 & 27, pi. v,
fig. 3, Keokuk Group, Indiana.

* Tetanocrinus, n. g., for f Eugeniacrinus aberrans, de Lor.; Jaekel, (2)
pp. 628-630, fig. 15, Oxfordian of Ardeche [v. sub. Dolichocrinus ].

Tetracrinus and the so-called Eugeniacrinidce from the Lias, remarks
on : Jaekel, (2) pp. 658 & 659.

■\ Thenarocrinus callipygus , Bather, description added to ; Bather, (1)
pp. 35 & 36, pi. i, figs. 1-3.

f T. gracilis , n. sp., Bather, (1) pp. 36-40, pi. i, figs. 4 & 5.

+ ; Thiolliericrinus insuelus, pp. 1 67 & 168, pi. xxix, figs. 23-29, ribeiroif
de Lor., Lusitanian, Portugal, de Loriol, (3) pp. 165 & 166, pi. xxix,
figs. 16-22, n. spp.

Tormocrinus veronensis, n. g. & sp., Jaekel, (2) pp. 657 & 658, taf. xlii.
fig. 6, Eocene, Upper Italy.

Triccelocrinus, from Burlington Limestone ; Rowley (2).

90 Licit.

ECHINODERMATA.

J Ulocrinus , n. g., pp. 6 & 7 ; type, f £7. buttsi, pp. 7 & 8, pi. i, figs. 5 & 6,
Upper Coal Measures, f U. kansasensis , pp. 8 & 9, pi. i, figs. 7-10, n. spp.,
Kansas City, Missouri ; Miller & Gurley. \U. sp., iid. pp. 54 & 55,
pi. x, fig. 9.

Vasocrinus (1857), perhaps not distinguishable from Botryocrinus
(1878) ; Bather (2).

t ; Z. commaticus, Miller, (1) pp. 30 & 37, pi. v, figs. 10 & 11, Lower
Carboniferous, Missouri, and Keokuk Group, Missouri ; Miller, (3)
p. 44, pi. viii, fig. 8 ; Z. dubius , Miller & Gurley, pp. 44 & 45, pi. vii,
figs. 7 & 8, Keokuk Group, Indiana ; Z. faggi, Rowley (4) & Hare,
p. 103, pi. ii, fig. 20, Upper Burlington Limestone, Mo. ; Z. pocillum ,
Miller, (1) p. 28, pi. iv, figs. 1 & 2, Lower Carboniferous, Missouri :
n. spp.

Zophocrinidee , n. fam. for Zophccrinus , n. g. ; Miller, (3) p. 32.

' Zophocrinus, n. g., p. 32, for t Z. howardi , n. sp., pp. 33 & 34, pi. vi, figs.
26-28, Lower Silurian, Indiana ; Miller (3).

7. CYSTIDEA.

Cystidea of Trenton Formation ; Ami, (1) pp. 57 & 58.

f Agelacrinites dicksoui, figured; Grant, (2) fig. 9 on pi.

t Amygdalocystites florealis, n. var. lewis; Billings, (3) pp. 51 & 52,
2 figs., Trenton Limestone.

Caryocrinus , from Sweden; see Holm, f C. ornatus , Say, from Lower
Niagara Limestone, Lockport, N. Y. ; Ringueberg.

f C. indianensis , n. sp., Miller, (3)pp. 19 & 20, pi. v, figs. 9 & 10,
Lower Silurian, Indiana.

f Oomarocystites punctatus, Billings, figured ; Grant (1).

f Echinosphccrites Icing i, n. sp. [non descr.], Ncetling, p. 79, Shan Hills,
Burmah.

•\Eocystites ? sp. from Cambrian of Sardinia ; Bornemann, (8) p. 433.
j- E. sp., Lower Cambrian, Nevada ; Walcott, (2) p. 607, pi. lx, fig. 3.

f Heterocystites armatus , Hall, from Lower Niagara Limestone, Lock-
port, N. Y. ; Ringueberg.

f ; Holocystites adipatus , p. 13, pi. ii, figs. 1 & 2, benedicti , p. 17, pi. v,
fig. 3, colletti} p. 16. pi. iv, fig. 3, commodus , p. 14, pi. iii, figs. 1, 2, 5 & 6,
gorbyi , p. 14, pi. ii, figs. 3 & 4, indianensis , p. 15, pi. iii, fig. 7, viadisonensis,
p. 15, pi. iii, figs. 3 & 4, ornatissimus, p. 17, pi. v, figs. 1 & 2, papulosus ,
p. 18, pi. v, figs. 7 & 8, parvulus , p. 18, pi. v, fig. 6, parvus , p. 16, pi. iv,
figs. 4 & 5, scitulus , p. 14, pi, ii, figs. 5 & 6, spangleri , pp. 16 & 17, pi. iv,
fig. 6, subovatus, pp. 17 & 18, pi. v, figs. 4 & 5, wykoffi, p. 15, pi. iv, figs.
1 & 2, Lower Silurian, Indiana, Miller (3) : n. spp.

f Liclienocrinus crater if or mis, Hall, from Trenton Limestone, Ottawa ;
Billings, (1) p. 34.

■\Pleurocystites Jilitextus, Bill., from Trenton Limestone, Ottawa;
Billings, (1) p. 34.

Stribalocystidcv, n. fam., for Stribalocystites, n. g. ; Miller, (3) p. 20.

CYSTIDEA — BLASTOIDEA.

Ech. 91

/ Stribalocystites, n, g., for iS. iumidus, n. sp. ; Miller, (3) pp. 20 & 21,
pi. vi, figs. 33 & 34, Lower Silurian, Indiana.

Trochocystites barrandei , n. sp., Mun.-Chalm. &J. Bercl, in Bergeron,
p. 338, pi. iii, fig. 6.

8. BLASTOIDEA.

f; Codaster gracillimus, p. 99, pi. ii, figs. G & 7, Lower Burlington
Limestone, Mo., grandis, p. 99, pi. ii, fig. 8, Upper Burlington Chert,
Louisiana, Mo., Rowley (4) & Hare, n. spp.

f ; Codonites inopinatus , n. sp., Rowley (4) & Hare, pp. 100 & 101, pi. ii,
figs. 11 & 12, Lower Burlington, Louisiana, and Rowley (5) & Hare,
p. 118, pi. iii, fig. 17. C. stelliferus , from Burlington Limestone; Row-
ley (2).

f Cryptobias tus melo, from Burlington Limestone ; Rowley (2).
f ; Granatocrinus aplatus , p. 117, pi. iii, figs. 11 & 12, concinnulus, pp. 117
& 118, figs. 13 & 14, Lower Burlington Limestone, Louisiana, Rowley
(5) & Hare ; G. excavatus, pp. 99 & 100, pi. ii, figs. 9 & 10, Burlington
Limestone, Mo., exigaus , Rowley (4) & Hare, p. 100, pi. ii, figs. 13 & 14,
Lower Burlington Limestone, Louisiana, Mo. ; G. exiguus , from Sub-
carboniferous, Mo., Rowley (5) & Hare, p. 118, pi. iii, fig. 18.

*j*Cr. pyriformis , Rowley (5) & Hare, p. 118, pi. iii, figs. 15 & 16,
Upper Burlington Limestone, Marion Co., Mo. : n. spp.

•j ' Phccnoschisma ( Pentrcmites ) acuium, Phil, from Black Limestone ;
Strahan, p. 228.

f Troostocrinus nitidulus, n. sp., Miller & Gurley, p. 58, pi. ix,
figs. 14 & 15, pi. x, fig. 14, St. Louis Group, Indiana.

Verm. 1

VERMES.

BY

Arthur Willey, B.Sc. Lond.

I.— List of Publications, p. 1.

II.— Faunistic, p.26.

III. — The General Subject ; including Anatomy and Biology, which
are distributed throughout the Systematic arrangement, pp. 27-50.

In addition to the Works of which a longer or shorter abstract is given
below, the following should be specially mentioned on account of their
importance, though not lending themselves to brief abstracts: — On the
histology of the nervous system, Biedermann, Burger (5), Retzius
(1, 2), and Roiide ; development and biology of Rotifers, Zelinka ;
development of the Gordiida ?, Villot ; and biology of the littoral zones,
Vaillant.

I. — LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.*

Andrews, E. A. (1) On the Eyes of Polychceta. A preliminary com-
munication. Zool. Anz. xiv, No. 371, pp. 285 & 286.

Author observes that in the branchial eyes of some sedentary Annelids
the retinal cells are separated by intervening pigment cells, and each
bears its own refracting medium at its cuticular end. Such an eye is
therefore practically “ compound.” (See next memoir for details.)

. (2) Compound Eyes of Annelids. J. Morph, v, pp. 271-299, 2 pis.

— — . (3) Reproductive Organs of Biopatra. T. c. pp. 113-124, pis. vii
& viii.

In two species of Biopatra (P. magna. n. sp., and B. cuprea , Bose.) the
ova possess during a long period of their growth, both while in the ovary
and while free in body-cavity, two cell-strings, often branching, and com-
posed of from fifteen to forty ovarian cells each. Function of these cell-

* An. asterisk prefixed to a quotation signifies that the Recorder has not seen the
Journal or Work referred to.

2 Verm.

VERMES.

ftrings unknown. They are attached to one pole of the ovum and aro
compared to the similarly placed cell-mass in ovum of Boneliia.

[Andrews, E. A.] (4) Report upon the Annelida Polychceta of Beaufort,
North Carolina. P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiv, pp. 277-302, pis. xii-xviii.

8 new species.

. (5) The Distribution of Magelona. Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. x,

No. 88, p. 96.

Magelona papillicornis has been recorded from coasts of Brazil, Nor-
mandy, Britain ; and author has found young pelagic individuals at
Beaufort, N.C., and the adult at Woods Holl, Mass. Author thiuks that
the wide distribution of the adult Magelona , living, as it does, buried in
the sand, is to be explained by the long duration of a pelagic larval stage
capable of transport by ocean currents.

. (G) A Commensal Annelid. Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 25-35, pis. i & ii.

Polydora commensalis, n. sp., bores a tunnel for itself in the columella
of the shell of the Gastropod llyannassa obsoleta , which is also used by
the hermit crab, Eupagurus longicarpus.

Apathy, S. (1) Pseudobranchellion margoi (nova Familia Ilirudinearum).
Orvos-termesz. iilrtesito. 1890, pp. 1 10-113 in Czech, pp. 122-127 in
German.

The new family is called the C/ielyobdellidce} and comes between the
Ichthyobdellidce and Clepsinidce, in the group of the Rhynchobdellidai. The
whole material obtained by author (several hundred specimens) was
taken from one individual of Thalassochelys corticata in the Bay of
Naples.

. (2) Keimstreifen und Mesoblaststreifen bei Uirudineen. Zool.

Anz. xiv, pp. 388-393. Correction on p. 436.

Author maintains his view, in opposition to Bergh, that the germinal
bands — that is to say, the three cell-rows on either side of the middle line
of the embryo — are all employed in the formation of the nervous system.

. (3) Ueber die “ Schaumstruktur ** hauptsachlich bei Muskel- und

Nervenfasern. Biol. Centralbl. xi, No. 3, pp. 78-87, Nachtrag No. 4,
pp. 127 & 128.

Observations based on structure of muscular and nervous elements of
Pontobdella muricata.

Apstein, C. (1) Vanadis fasciata, eine neue Alciopkle. Zool. Jahrb.
Abth. f. Syst., &c., Bd. v, pp. 543-545, Taf. xxxviii.

. (2) Die Alciopiden des naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg.

JB. Hamb. viii, 1890, 19 pp., 1 pi.

1 new genus and 3 new species.

Bakrois, T. Sur la prdsenco du Lumbricus ( Photodrilus ) phosphoreus
Duges a Groffliers (Pas-de-Calais). Rev. Biol, iii, No. 3, pp.

1 17*— 1 1 9.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Vernl. 3

Beddard, F. E. (1) On an Earthworm of the Genus Siplionog aster , from
West Africa. P. Z. S. 1891, pt. 1, pp. 48-52, 3 figs.

S. millsoni , n. sp., Yoruba country, Lagos.

. (2) Preliminary Account of an Earthworm from West Africa

referable to a new Genus. T. c . pp. 172-176.

Libyodrilus violaceus , n. g. Sc sp., Lagos. Gives a list of Central and

South African Earthworms.

. (3) Preliminary Notice of a newr form of Excretory Organs in an

Oligochastous Annelid. P. R. Soc. xlix, pp. 308-310.

. (4) On the Structure of an Earth worm allied to Nemertodrilus ,

Mich., with Observations on the Post-Embryonic Development of
Certain Organs. Q. J. Micr. Sci. xxxii, pp. 539-586, pis. xxxviii &
xxxix.

The worm is Libyodrilus violaceus.

. (5) Anatomy of Ocnerodrilus. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxvi, pt. 2,

pp. 563-583, 1 pi.

Suggests formation of new family, Ocnerodrilidce.

— . (6) New Genera of Aquatic Oligoclicda. T. c. pp. 273-305, 3 pis.

Phreodrilus and Pelodrilus. New family, Phreodrilidcc.

. (7) Abstract of some Investigations into the Structure of the

Oligoclicda. Ann. N. II. (6) vii, pp. 88-96, 2 woodcuts.

Criticises Benham’s “Attempt to Classify Earthworms.”

. (8) On the Structure of Two new Genera of Earthworms belong-
ing to the Eudrilidce , and some remarks on Nemertodrilus. Q. J.
Micr. Sci. xxxii, pp. 235-278, pis. xvi-xx.

Hyperiodrilus and Heliodrilus.

. (9) Observations upon the Structure of a Genus of OUgochceta

belonging to the Limicoline Section. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxvi, pt. 1,
pp. 1-17, 1 pi.

Anatomical and general on Moniligaster barwelli.

° . (10) Zoological Notes, n. Aquatic Earthworms. P. Phys. Soc.

Edinb. x, pt. 2, pp. 208-210.

° . (11) The Classification and Distribution of Earthworms. T. c.

pp. 235-290, 2 pis.

Bell, F. J. Description of a new Species of Tristomum from Histio -
phorus brevirostris. Ann. N. II. (6) vii, pp. 534 & 535.

Beneden, P. J. van. Un Nfon'atode nouveau d’un Galago de la c6te de
Guinee. Bull. Ac; Belg. (3) xix, 1890, pp. 389-393, 1 pi.

Slrongylus otolicni , n.sp., from intestine of Otolicnus pelt. (See critical

summary by G. Brandes, in CB. Bakt. Parasit. ix, pp. 509 & 510.)

4 Verm.

VERMES.

Benham, W. B. (1) The Nephridium of Lumbricus and its blood
supply ; with remarks on the Nephridia in other Chcetopocla. Q. J.
Micr. Sci. xxxii, pp. 293-334, pis. xxiii-xxv, 3 woodcuts.

. (2) Report on an Earthworm collected for the Natural History

Department of the British Museum, by Emin Pasha, in Equatorial
Africa. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pfc. 2, pp. 161-168, pis. iii & iv.
'Eminia, equatorialis , n. g. & sp., one of the Geoscolecidce.

. (3) Note on a Couple of Abnormalities. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp.

256-258, pi. iii.

One of the cases relates to a specimen of Lumbricus herculeus , Sav.,
which showed an asymmetrical disposition of the external genital pores
and of the spermathecto.

. (4) Notes on some Aquatic Oligochceta. Q. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiii,

pt. 1, pp. 187-218, pis. v-vii.

Includes biological observations on and fresh description of Heterochceta
costata, Clap., and comparison with other Tubijicidce. Notes on Spiro-
sperma ferox , Eisen, obtained from Thames and Cherwell. Note on
Psammoryctes and the Chsptae of Tubifex rivulorum. Description of a
new species of Stylodrilus , and notes on budding of Nais elinguis, 0. F. M.

Bergh, R. S. Neue Beitriige zur Embryologie der Annelulen. n. Die
Schichtenbildung im Keimstreifen der llirudineen. Z. wiss. Zool.
Bd. 52, pp. 1-17, Taf. i & ii.

Bergmann, W. Ueber den Befund eines Ascaris lumbricoides in der
Peritonealhohle. Prager med. Wochenschrift. 1890, No. 50. Of.
CB. Bakt. Parasit. x, p. 259.

Biedermann, W. Ueber den Ursprung und die Endigungsweise der
Nervon in don Ganglion wirbollosor Tioro. Jen. Z. Nat. xxv, pp.
429-466, Taf. xvii-xxiii.

Investigation of the course of the fibres in the ventral ganglia of
various lnvertebrata , including Hirudo medicinalis (pp. 434-449) and
Nereis pelagica (pp. 450-453), by means of the method of Ehrlich.

Bitot and Saurazes. Etude sur les cysticerques en grappe de l’encdphalo
et de la moelle chez l’homme. (Gazette m6d. de Paris, 1890, Nos.
27-30.) CB. Bakt. Parasit. ix, pp. 625-627.

Blanchard, R. (1) Nouveau cas de Tenia nain ( Hymenolepis nana)
en Amerique. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 165-167.

Upwards of thirty parasites found in intestine of an Argentine sailor,
at Buenos Ayres, this being the second time that this Tcenia has been
observed in America.

. (2) Note sur les migrations du Tcenia gracilis , Krabbe. T. c. pp.

119-122.

The true intermediate host of T. gracilis is Candona rostrata , and
probably other Ostracods ; and the final host, the duck. Yon Linstow

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Verm. 5

has found the cysticercoid in Perea fluviatilis , but author considers its
presence here as being purely adventitious. In an appended note it is
stated that Alois Mrazek has found the same cysticercoid in Cypris com-
pressa , Baird, and Cyclops viridis, Fischer.

[Blanchard, R.] (3) Courtes notices sur les Hirudin^es. 1. Sur la

sangsue de Cheval du Nord de l’Afrique ( Limnatis nilotica , Savigny,
1820). T. c. pp. 218-221 ; also in C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, pp. 693-696.

When horses drink from the rivers of the north of Africa, they are
often attacked by these leeches, which penetrate deep into the pharynx.

. (4) Notices Ilelminthologiques (2m© B<$rie). M6m. Soc. Zool. iv,

pp. 420-489, figs, in text.

vi. Sur les Teniadds & ventouses armies. Genres Echinocotyle, Bavainea,
et Ophrycotyle , pp. 420-443.

Synopsis of the species of these genera, with long descriptions of some
of them.

vii. Cestodes du Groupe des AnoplocepTialince , pp. 443-450.

New subfamily comprising three genera : Moniezia , n. g., Anoplocepbala ,
Em. Blanch., 1868, and Bertia, R. Blanch., 1891. Moniezia is a new
genus for several old species of Taenia. Anoplocephala — Plagotcenia ,
Peters, 1871.

viii. Sur les Moniezia des Rongeurs, pp. 452-466.

The three species of Dipylidium (viz., D. leuckarti , B. pectinatum, and
D. lalissimum ) which Riehm formed out of Tcenia pectinata , Goeze, in
1881, are transferred to genus Moniezia.

For remaining Notes, see General Subject, hereafter, pp. 44, 47, 48.

. (5) Sur les Helminthes des Primates Anthropo'fdes. (lre Note —

Cestodes.) T. c. pp. 186-196.

New genus, Bertia.

. (6) Identity du Bistoma clavatum , Rudolphi, efc du Distoma

ingens, Moniez. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) iii, pp. 692 & 693.

See, however, Moniez, Notes, No. 10.

. (7) Note sur quelques vers parasites de l’homme. T. c. pp. 604-

615.

Cases of Bistomum hepaticum and B. sinense , Cobb. ; also Cestodes:

. (8) Note preliminaire sur le Distoma heterophyes, Parasite de

l’homme en Egypte. T. c. p. 791.

* — — . (9) Histoire zoologique et m&licale des Tdniades du genre
Ilymenolepis , Weinl. Paris : 1891, 8vo, 112 pp., 21 figs.

Bles, E. J. Report on Occupation of Table of British Association at
the Zoological Station of Naples. Rep. Brit. Ass. 61st Meeting, 1891,
pp. 373-377.

Anatomy of the Chlorhcemidce. Deals with organisation of Siphonostoma

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] F 7

6 Verm.

vermes.

diplochcetos, Otto. Author thinks the Chlorhcemidoe (in which only a
single pair of thoracic nephridia are present, and no abdominal nephridia)
represent Tubicola, which have secondarily acquired an errant habit.

Blessig, E. Zur Kasuistik der subkonjunktivalen Cysticerken. (St.
Petersburger med. Wochenschrift, 1890, No. 40.) CB. Bakt. Parasit*
ix, p. 384.

Bolsius, H. (1) Nouvelles recherches sur la structure des organes
segmentaires des Hirudinees. Cellule, vii, Fasc. 1, pp. 3-77, 3 pis.

— (2) Les Organes cilies des Hirudinees. T. c. Fasc. 2, pp. 291-320,

2 pis.

Bourne, A. G. (1) On Megascolex cceruleus , Templeton, from Ceylon ;
together with a Theory of the Course of the Blood in Earthworms.
Q. J. Micr. Sci. xxxii, pp. 49-87, pis. vi-ix.

Megascolex cceruleus — ( Pleurochceta moseleyi) Beddard).

. (2) Notes on the Naidiform Oligochceta ; containing a description

of New Species of the Genera, Pristina and Pterostylarides , and
remarks upon Cephalization and Gemmation as generic and specific
Characters in the Group. T. c. pp. 335-356, pis. xxvi & xxvii.

Brandes, G. (1) Die Familie der Holostomiclen. Zool. Jahrb. Abth.
f. Syst. v, 1890, pp. 549-604, Taf. xxxix-xli.

Anatomical, pp. 550-570. Developmental, pp. 570-575. Systematic,
pp. 575-596. 11 new species.

. (2) Zur Frage des Begattungsaktes den entoparasitischen Trema-

toclen. Kritische Bemerkungen zu Pintner’s Aufsatz. CB. Bakt.
Parasit. ix, pp. 264-267.

See below, Pintner (1).

. (3) Einige Bemerkungen zu Yorstehendem. T. c. pp. 730 & 731.

See below, Pintner (1).

Braun, M. (1) Helminthologische Mittheilungen. T. c. pp. 52-56.

Account of work done in author’s laboratory. See Dieckiiofe.

. (2) Ueber Echinorhynchus polymorphic und filicollis. T . c. pp.

375-380.

Author decides above to be distinct species.

. (3) Die sogenannte “ freischwimmende ” Sporocyste. Op. cit. x,

pp. 215-219.

Author obtained a number of the so-called free-swimming Sporocysts
(which had been described in 1885 by Bamsay Wright) from Limnams
palustris , var. corvus. They are really, however, Cercarice , with bifur-
cated tail, of which the anterior portion — i.e.t the Distomum-body — is
withdrawn into a cup-like depression of the tail. Author has not deter-
mined the species of Distomum, but names the Cercaria — C. mirabilis, u. sp.

LIST OP PUBLICATIONS.

Verm. 7

[Braun, M.] (4) Bericht iiber die Fortschritte in der thierischen

Parasitenkunde. T. c. : B. Trematodes , pp. 421-427 ; c. Cestodes,
pp. 427-430 & 465-471; d . Nematodes, pp. 493-495; E. Acanthocephala ,
pp. 495-497 ; f. Annelids , pp. 497 & 498.

. (5) Verzeichniss von Eingeweidewfirmern aus Mecklenburg. Arch.

Ver. Mecklenb. 1891, pp. 97-117.

*Bryce, D. j Distyla ; New Rotifers. Sci. Goss. 1891, pp. 204-207, 8 figs.

3 new species.

Burckiiardt, R. Weitere Mittheilungen fiber Protopterus annectens
und fiber einen in seiner Chorda dorsalis vorkommenden Parasiten
(Amphistomum chordale , n. sp.). SB. nat. Fr. 1891, pp. 62-64.

Burger, 0. (1) Beitrage zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der IJirudineen.

Zur Embry ologie von Nephelis. Zool. Jahrb. Abth. f. Anat. &c , iv,
pp. 697-738, Taf. xli-xliii.

. (2) Ueber Attractionsspharen in den Zellkorpern einer Leibesflfis-

sigkeit. Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 484-489, 5 figs.

The large corpuscles of the rhynchocoelom (coelom of introvert) of the
Nemertines which do not undergo division, and whose nuclei are therefore
in a permanent resting condition, contain each an attraction-sphere with
central body. Only twice were double spheres observed. Species of
Amphiporus (one new) were examined.

. (3) Vorlaufige Mittheilungen fiber Untersuchungen an Nemer -

tinen des Golfes von Neapel. Nachr. Ges. Gotting. 1891, No. 9, 16 pp.

. (4) Die Enden des excretorischen Apparates bei den Nemertinen.

Eine Mittheilung. Z. wiss. Zool. liii, pp. 322-333, Taf. xvi.

. (5) Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Nervensystems der Wirbellosen.

Neue Untersuchungen fiber das Nervensystem der Nemertinen. MT.
z. Stat. Neap, x, pp. 206-254, Taf. xiv & xv.

Investigation with the Methyl-blue method of Ehrlich.

. (6) Zur Kenntniss von Nectonema agiley Verr. Zool. Jahrb.

Abth. f. Anat. &c., iv, pp. 631-652, Taf. xxxviii.

This is an isolated free-living Nematode from Vineyard Sound. The
curious structure of nervous system and absence of lateral fields relate it
to Gordius , while the musculature and digestive apparatus ally it to
Trichocephalus.

*Burn, W. B. Some new and little-known Rotifers. Am. Micr. J. xii,
No. 7, pp. 145-147, 1 pi.

2 new species.

Chatin, J. (1) Sur l’aiguillon de VHeterodera schachtii. C.R. cxii,
No. 26, pp. 1516-1518.

. (2) Sur la presence de VHeterodera schachtii dans les cultures

d’oeillets Nice. Op. cit. cxiii, pp. 1066 & 1067.

8 Verm.

VEEMES.

Chigi, L. Organi escretori e Glandole tubipare delle Serpulacee. Tesi
di Laurea. Foligno (F. Salvati) : 1890, 108 pp., 15 pis.

Comes to similar conclusions as Soulier (see below) as to the part played
by the ventral shields in forming the tube.

Cobb, N. A. (1) Anticoma : A genus of free-living marine Nematodes.
P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. v, pp. 765-774, 2 woodcuts.

1 new species.

. (2) Onyx and Dipeltis : new Nematode genera, with a note on

Dorylaimus. Op. cit. vi, pp. 143-158, 9 figs.

Cobelli, R. Contribuzione alio studio dei Rotiferi. Verh. z.-b. Wien,
1891, Bd. 41, pp. 585 & 586.

Oh the desiccation of Rotifers. Rotifers kept in dried earth for over
five years were dead, but on immersion in water distended themselves,
and showed distinctly the internal organs well preserved. Disaggregation
ensued after the distension, the latter being due to the imbibition of
water.

Collin, A. (1) Parasiten aus dem Darm des Zebra. SB. nat. Fr. 1891,
pp. 85-88.

* . (2) Ueber Planaria alpina , Dana. T. c. pp. 177-180.

Records a new habitat, viz., the Harz. Planaria abscissa , Ijiraa, is
identical with P. alpina. Doubtful whether P. alpina is viviparous.

. (3) Ein seltener Fall von Doppel-bildung beim Regenwurm

( Lumbricus sp.). Naturw. Wochenschr. vi, No. 12, pp. 113-115, 3 figs.

. (4) Ueber Echiurus chilensisf Max Muller. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp.

463 & 464.

This form is allied to E. unicinctus , Drasche, as it has only one circle of
bristles at hinder end. It has three pairs of segmental organs, this boing
the only species of Echiurus yet described with more than four nephridia.

Cori, C. J. Untersuchungen fiber die Anatomie und Histologie der
Gattung Phoronis. Z. wiss. Zool. li, 1890, pp. 480-568, Taf. xxii-
xxviii

For the purposes of the Zoological Record, Phoronis is regarded
provisionally as a Gephyrean. «

Cosmovici, L. C. Un enkystement inconnu du Distomum lanceolatum ,
Mehl. Le Nat. xiii, 1891, p. 247.

See however Moniez, Notes, &c., No. ix.

Crety, C. Cestodi della Coturnix communis , Bonn. Boll. Mus. Zool.
Anat. Comp. Torino, v, 1890, No. 88, 16 pp., 1 pi.

2 new species.

. [See also Monticelli & Crety, infra.]

GuiSnot, L. Etudes sur le sang et les glandes lymphatiques dans la s6rie
animale. Arch. Z. exp6r. ix.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Venn. 9

Polychceta , pp. 410-447 ; Oligochceta , pp. 447-458; Hirudinea , pp. 458-
475, pis. xvi-xviii; Gephyrea , pp. 593-613 ; R£sum6, pp. 641-656, pi. xxiii.

Cuneo, G. Cenni statistici e corologici sull’ echinococco dell’ Uomo in
Italia. Studii fatti nelLab. di Zool. dell’ Univ. di Genova, 1889-90,
19 pp.

Daday, E. v. (1) Beitrage zur mikroskopisehen Susswasserfauna
Ungarns. Term, f iizetek, xiv, 1891, pp. 107-123, Taf . i.

Lists of Rotifers from different localities of Hungary, and observations
on their distribution ; distinguishing between shore-dwellers and pelagic
species, &c., &c. In two different localities author found Brachionus
margdiy Dad., under two forms, viz., in one case with “ Panzerfortsatze,”
and in the other without. These are not two varieties, but form an
instance of Dimorphismus or Heterogenesis (see p. 118). Also records
Microstoma lineare , Oerst.

. (2) Die Radorthiere des Golfes von Neapel. Math. Nat. Ber.

Ung. 1891, pp. 349-353.

Extract from a work in Magyar, recorded last year.

. (3) Schizocerca diver sicornis, Daday, oder Brachionus amphifur-

catus, Imhof ? Eine synonymische Bemerkung. Zool. Anz. xiv,
pp. 266-268. Also in Term, fuzetek, xiv, pp. 93-95.

Claims priority and correct diagnosis for Schizocerca.

#Dalla-Torre, K. W. von. Studien iiber die mikroskopische Thier-
welt Tirols. I Theil. Rotatoria. 7i. Ferdinand. Tirol Yorarlberg,
3rd Folge, Heft 33, pp. 239-252.

♦Davison, C. Work done by Lobworms. Geol. Mag. viii, pp. 489-493.

Dendy, A. (1) On the Victorian Land Planarians. Tr. R. Soc. Viet.

1890, pp. 65-80, pi. vii.

11 new species.

. (2) Additional Observations on the Victorian Land Planarians.

Op. cit. 1891, pp. 25-41, pi. iv.

2 new species.

. (3) Short Descriptions of new Land Planarians. P. R. Soc. Viet

1891, pp. 35-38.

3 new species and some new varieties.

. (4) On the Presence of Ciliated Pits in Australian Land

Planarians. T. c. pp. 39-46, pi. v.

Describes a series of ciliated pits situated in a line on each side of the
ventral aspect of the head, beneath the line of eyes — similar to those
described by Moseley for Bipalium.

Dieckiioff, C. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der ektoparasitischen Trema-
toden. Arch. f. Nat. 57th Jahrg., pp. 245-276, Taf. ix.

Confirms the presence of a canalis vitello-intestinalis (first described
by Ijima, Zool. Anz. 1884) communicating between the oviduct and

10 Verm.

VERMES.

intestine in several species of Trematodes. Author says this canal can
have no great importance, as it is absent from many ectoparasitic and all
endoparasitic Trematodes.

Faqgioli, F. Della pretesa Reviviscenza dei Rotiferi. Atti Soo. Ligust.
Genova, ii, 47 pp., pi. viii.

Fewkes, J. W. Zoological Excursions. I. New Invertebrata from the
Coast of California. Bull. Ess. Inst, xxi, 1889, 50 pp., 8 pis.
Annelida , pp. 34-38, pi. vii. 3 new species.

Francaviglia, M. C. Contributo alio studio della Taenia litterata. Lo
Spallanzani, Roma, xx, ser. 2, 1891, pp. 384-393, 1 pi.

240 examples taken from small intestine of a Vulpes melanogaster.

Frenzel, J. (1) Untersuchungen iiber die mikroskopische Fauna
Argentiniens. Salinella salve} nov. gen., nov. spec. Ein vielzelliges,
infusorienartiges Tier (Mesozoon). Arch. f. Nat. 58th Jahrg. Heft. 1,
Dec. 1891, pp. 66-96, Taf. vii. See also Vorlaufige Mittheilung Zool.
Anz. xiv, pp. 230-233.

- — . (2) Das Mesozoon Salinella. Biol. Centralbl, xi, No. 19, pp.
577-581.

. (3) Untersuchungen iiber die mikroskopische Fauna Argentiniens.

Vorlaufiger Bericht. Arch. mikr. Anat. Bd. 38, pp. 1-24, Taf. i.
Chiefly on Protozoa ; refers briefly to Worms at end, pp. 21-24. Tur-
bellaria , Rotifera , Naidce) and Gastrotricha.

. (4) Die Yerdauung lebenden Gewebes und die Darmparasiten.

Arch. Anat. Phys. (Phys. Abth.) 1891, pp. 293-314.

Friend, H. Identification of Templeton’s British Earthworms. Nature,
xliv, p. 273, woodcut.

Garstang, W. Phoronis at Plymouth. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. ii, p. 77.

Goto, S. (1) On the connecting Canal between the oviduct and the
intestine in some Monogenetic Trematodes. (Preliminary communi-
cation.) Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 103 & 104.

. (2) On Diplozoon nipponicumi n. sp. J. Coll. Sci. Japan, iv, 1890,

pp. 151-192, 2 pis.

Comes to the conclusion of Zeller, that the union of the two indi-
viduals is a permanent copulation, the vas deferens of the one
individual opening into the yolk-duct of the other, and not into
Laurer’s canal.

Graff, L. von. (1) Enantia spiniferat der Reprasentant einer neuen
Polycladen- Familie. MT. Ver. Steierm. 1889, 16 pp., 1 pi.

. (2) Sur l’organisation des Turbellari6s acoeles. Arch. Z. exp6r. ix,

pp. 1-12.

Resume without figures of monograph, No. 3.

LIST OP PUBLICATIONS.

Verm. 11

[Graff, L. yon.] (3) Die Organisation der Turbellaria accela. Leipzig :
Engelmann, 1891, 4to. Mit einem Anhange. (See Haberlandt.)
90 pp., 10 pis., 3 woodcuts.

For abstract by F. v. Wagner, see Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 654-666.

Griffiths, A. B. On the Blood of the Invertebrata. P. R. Soc. Edinb.
xviii, pp. 288-294.

Blood of Lumbricus , p. 294.

Guerne, J. de, & Richard, J. Entomostrac^s, Rotiferes, et Protozoaires
proveuant des rdcoltes de M. E. Belloc dans les Etangs de Cazau et
de Hourtins (Gironde). Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 112-115.

Rotifera : Anuroea cochlearis , Gosse, and Pterodina , sp., from the etang
de Cazau.

Guillebau, A. (1) Ein Fall von Echinococcus multilocularis beitn
Rinde. MT. Ges. Bern. 1890, pp. 7-11,3 figs, in text.

. (2) Ein neuer Fall von Cysticercus der Tcenia saginata beim

Rinde. T. c. pp. 12-15, 1 woodcut.

Haase, E. Ueber die Entwicklung des Parasitismus im Tierreich. Schr.
Ges. Konigsb. 31st Jahrg. Sitzung am 2 Okt. 1890, pp. 29-33.

Haberlandt, G. Ueber den Bau und die Bedeutung der Chlorophyll-
zellen von Convoluta roscoffensis. Anhang to Graff ’s monograph.
Leipzig : 1891, pp. 75-90 [vide supra , Graff (3)].

Hamann, O. (1) Zuz Kenntniss des Baues der Nemathelminthen. SB.
Ak. Berlin, iv, 1891, pp. 1-5.

Lecanocephalus has only one longitudinal canal, which lies in the right
lateral field, and which discharges outwards on the ventral side under the
nerve-ring. It reaches backwards only as far as the middle of the body,
where it becomes looped, and opens by a fine pore into the body-cavity.

. (2) Die kleineren Siisswasserfische als Haupt- und Zwischen-

wirthe des Echinorhynchus proteus , Westr. CB. Bakt. Parasit. x,
pp. 791 & 792.

This is the only parasite known which employs as intermediate hosts
two different types of animals, viz., Gammarus pulex and freshwater fish,
especially Phoxinus loevis , in the liver. Those fish which have the
larvae of Echinorhynchus in their liver, have usually the adults in their
intestine.

— . (3) Noue Oysticerkoidon mit Schwanzanhangon. Jon. Z. Nat. xxv,
pp. 553-564, Taf. xxiv.

HaSSALL, A. A new species of Trematode infesting Cattle ( Fasciola
carnosa ). (Am. Yet. Rev. 1891, pp. 208 & 209, 1 fig.) CB. Bakt.
Parasit. x, pp. 464 & 465.

Footnote says specific name has been altered to america?uit as other
name is already employed.

1 2 Verm.

VERMES.

Haswell, W. A. Jottings from the Biological Laboratory of Sydney
University. 14. On a remarkable Flat- worm parasitic in the Golden
Frog. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) v, pp. 661-666, pi. xx.

It is a Cestode (unnamed) allied to Liyula , found in subdermal
lymph-spaces of llyla aurea.

Holt, W. L. Additions to the Invertebrate Fauna of St. Andrew’s Bay.
Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 182-184, pi. xi.

Includes Vermes.

^Hood, J. List of Rotifera found within a radius of twenty miles round
Dundee. Scot. Nat. (8) i, pp. 20-25 & 71-80.

List contains 224 species.

Houst, R. (1) Descriptions of Earthworms. Notes Leyd. Mus. xiii,
1891, pp. 77-84, pi. vi.

Anteus gigas , Perrier, is not identical with Microchceta rappi. With
reference to circulation of blood in earthworms (pp. 83 & 84), author
says he put forward the same view as Bourne’s, as to the course of the
blood, twelve years ago.

. (2) Parasites of Orthagoriscus mola. Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. Ver.

(2nd ser.) iii, 1890, Verslag. pp. xv & xvi.

In Dutch.

. (3) Over de morphologic van het vrouwelijk geslachtsorgan van

Eudrilus. T. c. pp. xxxv & xxxvi.

. (4) On the function of the receptaculum seminis of some tropical

Lumbricidce. T. c. p. lxxxv.

In Dutch.

. (5) Sur quolquos Lombricions exotiquos appartonant au gonro

Eudrilus. M6m. Soc. Zool. iii, 1890, pp. 223-240, pi. viii.

Proposes name, E. jullieni , to include following species of Perrier : —
E. lacazei, E. peregrinus , E. decipiens , and E. boyeri. Discusses morphology
of the genital apparatus of the Eudrilidce .

. (6) Preliminary Note on a new genus of Earthworms. Zool.

Anz. xiv, pp. 11 & 12.

Glyphidrilus weberi.

Hoyer, H. Ueber ein fiir das Studium der “ direkten ” Kernteilung
vorziiglich geeignetes Objekt. Anat. Anz. v, 1890, pp. 26-29, 1 fig.

Intestinal cells of Rhabdonema nigrovenosum.

Hudson, C. T. The President’s Address on some Doubtful Points
in the Natural History of the Rotifera. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
pt. 1, pp. 6-18.

Imhof, O. E. (1) Ueber die pelagische Fauna einiger Seen des
Schwarzwaldes. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 32-38.

2 new species of Rotifera.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Verm. 13

[Imiiof, 0. E.] (2) Die Fauna des Bodensees. T. c. pp. 42 & 44v

. (3) Antwort beziiglich der Rotatorien ; Polyarthra und Schizo-

cerca. T. c. pp. 446 & 447.

. (4) Notiz beziiglich : Liste des Rotif eres observes en Galicie par le

Dr. A. Wierzejski. T. c. p. 125.

Identifies Polyarthra platyptera, var. euryptera , n. var. Wierzejski, with
his P. latiremis and Schizocerca diversicornis , Daday, with his Brachionus
amphifurcatas. See, however, Daday and Wierzejski.

Jagersic iOld, L. A. (1) Einiges fiber dio Schmarotzor dor nordatlan-
tischen Balamopterulen. Biol. Foren. iii, 1891, pp. 127-134.

Tabular account of the parasites, most frequent being — Echino-
rhynchus turhinella , Dies., Ogmogaster plicatus , Creplin, and Diplo-
gonoporus balcenopterce, Lonnberg. Diplobothrium affine, Lonnberg,
otherwise only known to occur in Selachians, was found in one whale.

. (2) Ueber den Bau des Ogmogaster plicatus, Creplin ( Monostomum

plicatum, Creplin). Sv. Ak. Handl. xxiv, No. 7, 32 pp., 2 pis.

Jourdan, E. (1) L’innervation de la trompe des Glychres. C.R. cxii,
1891, pp. 882-884.

. (2) Les corpuscles sensitifs et les glandes eutan^s des Gephyriens

inerm.es. Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xii, Nov. 1891, pp. 1-14, pi. i.

*Kaiser, J. Beitrfige zur Kenntniss der Anatomie, Histologie, und
Entwickelungsgeschichte der Acanthocephalen. Bibl. Zool., Heft
vii, Lief. 3, 1891.

Not yet completed.

Kennel, J. v. (1) Die Ableitung der Yertebratenaugen von den Augen
der Anneliden. Dorpat : 1891, 4to, 28 pp., 1 pi.

. (2) Ueber einige Nemertinen. SB. Ges. Dorp, ix, pp. 289-293.

2 new species and 1 new genus.

Kingsley, J. S. (1) Some recent papers on Earthworms. Am. Nat.
xxv, 1891, pp. 1-11.

Abstract and comparison of Wilson and Bergh’s papers on development
of Lumbricus, &c.

. (2) Record of American Zoology. T. c. pp. 252-259 & 984-989.

Vermes , pp. 255, 256, 986, & 987.

*KOnig, F. Der cystische Echinococcus der Bauchhohle und seine
Eigen thfimlichkei ten vor, bei und nach der Operation. (Inaug.
Diss. Gottingen, 8vo, 55 pp. Leipzig : 1890.) CB. Bakt. Parasit.
ix, pp. 125 & 126.

Koningsberger, — . Over het watervaatstelsel bij de Polycladen.

Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. Yer. (2nd ser.) iii, 1890, Verslag, p, lxxxiii.

Kraemer, A. Vorlaufige Mittheilung fiber Cyathoceplialus truncatus .
Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 451-453.

14 Verm .

VERMES.

Kuhn, J. Neuere Versuche zur Bekarapfung der Riibennematoden.
OB. Bakt. Parasit. ix, pp. 563-566 & 593-597 ; also Biol. Centralbl.
xi, pp. 343-351.

Lang, A. Ueber die aussere Morphologie von Hcementaria ghilianii , F. de
Filippi. Festschr. zur Feier des fimfzigjahrigen Doctor- Jubilaums
der Herren Prof. Dr. von Nageli und von Kolliker. Zurich : 1891,
pp. 199-211, 1 Taf., 3 figs, in text.

*Langenbuch, 0. Der Leberechinococcus und seine Chirurgie. Stutt-
gart : 1890, 8vo, 169 pp., 19 woodcuts. See CB. Bakt. Parasit. ix,
pp. 545 & 546.

Lehnert, G. H. Beobachtungen an Landplanarien. Arch. f. Nat.,
57th Jahrg., pp. 306-350.

Biological observations on Bipalium Jcewense and Geodesmus bilineatus.
Description of nature of food and method of feeding. Bipalium is
fondest of earthworms, pp. 322-324. Regeneration and reproduction,
pp. 328-330 & 342-347. Anatomy of Bipalium Jcewense, pp. 330-342.

Leichtenstern, O. Ueber Ankylostoma duodenale. CB. Yer. Rheinl.,
47th Jahrg., pp. 58-66.

Leidy, J. (1) Notice of some Entozoa. P. Ac. Philad. 1891, pt. ii,
pp. 234-236.

. (2) Parasites of Mola rotunda. Op. cit. 1890, p. 281.

1 new species of Distomum.

Lenhoss^k, v. (1) Die sensiblen Nerven des Regenwurms. (Vorlaufige
Mittheilung.) Verh. Ges. Basel. Okt. 1891.

. (2) Demonstrationen von Priiparaten, welche nach Golgi’s rascher

Methode hergestellt sind. Verh. Anat. Ges., 5th Yersamml.
Miinchen : May 18-20th, 1891.

Sections through ventral cord of Earthworm.

Leuckart, R. (1) Ueber Taenia madagascariensis, Dav. Verh. deutsch.
zool. Ges., 1st Jahresversamml. Leipzig : 1891, pp. 68-71.

. (2) Ueber einen an Aphodius fimetarius sich verpuppenden freile-

benden Rundwurm — Ilhabditis coarctata , n. sp. T. c. pp. 54-56.

See Moniez (1).

Linstow, von. (1) Ueber Filaria tricuspis und die Blutfilarien der
Krahen. Arch. f. Nat. lvii, pp. 292-305, Taf. xi.

Under name of F. attenuata, two species have been hitherto under-
stood, viz., F. attenuata , from body-cavity of predatory birds, and F.
tricuspis, Fedt., from body-cavity of crows. From the latter arise the
blood-filariae.

. (2) Ueber die Entwickelungsgeschichte von Gordius tolosanus,

Duj. CB. Bakt. Parasit. ix, pp. 760-762.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Verm. 15

[Linstow, von.] (3) Weitere Beobachtungen an Gordius tolosanus und
Mermis. Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxvii, pp. 239-249, Taf. xii.

. (4) Ueber den Bau und die Entwickelung von Tcenia longicollis ,

Rud. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fischtanien. Jen. Z. Nat. xxv,
pp. 565-576, Taf. xxv.

The larvae of T. longicollis occur encysted in the liver of the same
fish ( Salmonidce ) whose intestine harbours the adult, as is the case also
with Triamophorus nodulosus.

Linton, E. (1) Notes on Entozoa of Marine Fishes of New England,
with Descriptions of several New Species. Part n. Rep. U. S.
Fish. Comm. 1887. Washington : 1891, pp. 719-899, 15 pis.

25 new species, 7 new genera.

. (2) On Two Species of Larval Dibothria from the Yellowstone

National Park. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. 1889, ix, pp. 65-79, pis.
xxiii-xxvii.

1 new species of Ligula.

— — . (3) A Contribution to the Life History of Dibothrium cordiceps ,
a parasite infesting the Trout of Yellowstone Lake. T. c. pp. 337-
358, pis. cxvii-cxix.

Dibothrium ( Bothriocephalus ) cordiceps , Leidy, is known to occur in its
larval stage only in the Rocky Mountain trout ( Salmo mykiss), where it
lives either free or encysted on or among the viscera, beneath the peri-
toneal lining of the abdominal cavity, or burrowing in the muscular
tissue of the body-wall. Author believes to have established the fact that
the final host of this parasite is the White Pelican ( Pelicanus erythro-
rhynchus)i whose food consists, apparently to a large extent, of the trout.

Lominsky, — . Ueber Symbiose des Echinococcus mit Coccidien (Wratsch
1890, No. 18, Russian). CB. Bakt. Parasit. ix, pp. 124 & 125.

Lonnberg, E. (1) Bemerkungen zum “ Elenco degli Elminti studiati a
Wimereux nella primavera del 1889” dal Dott. Fr. Sav. Monticelli.
Biol. Foren. iii, pp. 4-9.

See Monticelli (1).

-. (2) Mittheilungen liber einige Helminthen aus dem Zool. Museum

der Universitat zii Christiania. T. c. pp. 64-78, 1 pi.

New species of Didymozoon.

° . (3) Helminthologische Beobachtungen von der Westkiiste Nor-

wegens. Erster Teil. Cestoden. Bih. Sv. Ak. Handl. xvi, 47 pp.

3 new species.

— . (4) Anatomische Studien liber Skandinavische Cestoden. Sv. Ak.
Handl. xxiv, No. 6, 109 pp., 3 pis.

Maggiora, A. Ueber einen Fall von Tamia inermis fenestrata. CB.
Bakt. Parasit. x, pp. 145-151. Also in Italian in Boll. Mus. Zool.
Anat. Comp. Torino, vi, No. 104, 7 pp.

16 Verm .

VERMES.

Malaquin, A. (1) Sur la Reproduction des Autolytece. Rev. Biol, iii,
pp. 172-183.

. (2) Notes Morpbologiques sur les Annelides. T. c. pp. 458-469.

I. Comparaison entre le d^veloppement et la morphologic des parapodcs
ches les Syllidiens. n. Homologie des appendices cephaliques et pedieux
chez les AnnMides. See also C.R. cxiii, pp. 45-48 & 155-158.

Malard, A. E. (1) Sur les coecums hepatiques des Aphroditiens. C.R.
Soc. Philom. 1891, No. 17, p. 2.

. (2) Aphroditiens rapport^s par Pexpedition du Cap Horn. T. c.

No. 16, pp. 1 & 2.

The Aphrodita echidna (Quatrefages), which McIntosh described in
1 Challenger ’ Report, does not belong to that species. Author proposes
name of A. magellanica, n. sp. A. sericea is merely a Mediterranean
and Baltic variety of A. aculeata.

. (3) Sur les palpes labiaux de PAphrodite (Glandes salivaires de

M. de Quatrefages). Bull. Soc, Philom. (8th ser.) iv, Nov. 1891,
pp. 15 & 16.

Man, J. Q. de. Quatrieme note sur les Nematodes libres de la Mer du
Nord et de la Manche. Mem. Soc. Zool. iii, ann<3e 1890, pp. 169- 195,
pi. iii-v.

3 new species and 1 new genus.

Masius, J. Contribution a Petude des Rotateurs. Arch. Biol, x, pp.
651-682, pis. xxv &. xxvi.

Anatomy of Asplanchna helvetica and Lacinularia socialis.

Matz, F. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Bothriocephalen. Arch. f. Nat.
58th Jahrg., Dec. 1891, pp. 97-122, Taf. viii.

Comparative account of external form and topographical relations of
sexual glands of several species of Bothriocephalus.

Maupas, E. Sur le d6terminisme de la sexuality chez YHydatina senta.
C.R. cxiii, pp. 388-390.

MisGNiN, P. (1) Sur Pembryog6nie de P Echinorhynchus proteus. C.R.
Soc. Biol, iii, pp. 324 & 325.

. (2) Un nouveau T6nia du Pigeon, ou plut6t une espece douteuse de

Rudolphi, rehabilitee. rl\ c. pp. 751-753.

Taenia sphenocephala , Rud., from Columba livia and Turtur auritus.

. (3) Sangsues d’Alg4rie et de Tunisie ayant sejourne plus d’un

mois dans la bouche de boeufs et de chevaux. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr.
xvi, p. 222.

Meyer, E. (1) Ueber die morphologische Bedeutung der borstentra-
genden “ Fuhlercirren ” von Tomopteris. Biol. Centralbl. x, pp.
506 & 507.

. (2) Ueber die Nephridien und Geschlechtsorgane von Lopado-

rhynchus. T. c. pp. 507 & 508.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Verm. 1 7

Michaelsen, W. (1) Oligochceten des Naturhistorischen Museums in
Hamburg. Part iv. JB. Hamb. viii, 42 pp., 1 pi.

12 new species and 2 new genera.

. (2) Beschreibung der von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann auf Sansibar

und dem gegeniiberliegenden Festlande gesammelten Terricolen.
Anhang i. Uebersicht iiber die Teleudrilinen. n. Die Terricolen-
Fauna Afrikas. Op. cit. ix, 72 pp., 4 pis.

12 new species.

. (3) Terricolen der Berliner Zoologischon Sammlung. i. Afrika.

Arch. f. Nat. 67th Jahrg. pp. 206-228, Taf. viii.

7 new species and 1 new genus.

. (4) Die Terricolen -Fauna der Azoren. Abh. Ges. Hamb. xi,

Heft 2, 8 pp.

2 new species.

•Millson, A. The Work of Earthworms on the African Coast. ICow
Bull. Miscell. Information, 1890, pp. 243 & 244.

Moniez, R. (1) Les nymphes de Rhabditis. Rev. Biol, iii, pp. 470-473.

Leuckart watched the metamorphosis of Rhabditis coarctata, n. sp. [see
Leuckart (2)]. The free-swimming Rhabditis fixed themselves on the
Aphodius, became immobile, and the contents of the body detached them-
selves from the cuticle and fused into a mass. A' moult then ensues.
Author says he himself described this process two years ago.

. (2) Sur VAllantonema rigida , v. Siebold, parasite de dilf^rents

CoUopteres coprophages. T. c. pp. 282-284 ; also C.R. cxii, pp.
60-62.

A. rigida found in body-cavity of Aphodius. Note additionnelle on A.
diplogaster, v. Linst., p. 284.

. (3) Sur la bifurcation accidentelle que peut presenter la chaine

des Cestodes et sur les anneaux dits surnum^raires. Rev. Biol, iii,
pp. 135-142, pi. iv.

. (4) Notes sur les Helminthes. Op. cit. iv, pp. 22-34, 65-79, &

108-118.

i. Sur des larves de Tr&matodes qui se fixent & la surface de la coquille
d 'Ostracodes d’eau douce et sur le corps des Hydrachnides.

Author is inclined to assign the larvae which are encysted on the Ostra-
cods , to the Distoma perlatum, Nordm., of the tench ; while he is unable
to identify those on the Hydrachnids. It is probable that the develop-
ment of the forms represented by these larvae is comparatively simple,
without the intervention of Ccrcaricc , &c.

il. Sur les Cysticerques des Ostracodes d’eau douce.

Cysticercus of T. coronula occurs in Cypria ophthalmica and Candona
Candida in north of France. Mrdzek has found it in Cypris ovum , Jur.
Cysticercus of T. anatina in Cypris incongruens , from Lille ; and that of

18 Verm.

VERMES.

T. gracilis was found in a Cypria ophthalmica from Chinese Lake of
Sitai.

in. Distoma flagellatumf n. sp. du Gymnotus electricus.

IV. Sur les Tbnias du Daman ( Hyrax ).

1 new species.

v. Sur le Moniezia ovilla.

VI. Especes nouvelles ou peu connues du Genre Moniezia , pp. 65-73.

2 new species.

vii. Tableau synoptique des Cestodes parasites du Mouton, pp. 74
& 75.

vni. Anoplocephala blanchardi , n. sp., pp. 75 & 76.

ix. Sur un pretendu nouveau mode d’enkystement du Distoma lanceo -
latum , pp. 77-79.

The form described by Cosmovici ( vide supra) is not at all new, and
does not belong to D. lanceolatum , but has long been known as D. dupli-
catum , the adult of which has not yet been described.

x. Sur l’identit^ de quelques esp&ces de TrSmatodes du type du Dis-
toma clavatum ( Hirudinella ).

D. clavatum and D. ingens are two distinct species — contrary to opinion
of Blanchard.

[Moniez, R.] (5) Le Gymnorhynchus reptans, Rud., et sa migration.

C.R. cxiii, pp. 870 & 871.

This Tetrarhynchid is, very common in the Orthagoriscus mola. It
was not known in the perfect state, but author has at last found it in the
intestine of the shark, Oxyrhina glauca.

Monticelli, F. S. (1) Un Mot de Rdponse & M. Lonnberg. Bull. Sci.
Fr. Belg. xxiii, pp. 355-357.

See LOnnberg (1).

. (2) Della spermatogenesi nei Trematodi. Nota riassuntiva.

Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli, v, pp. 148-150.

. (3) Notizie su di alcuni specie di Tcenia. T. c. pp. 151-174,

tav. viii.

i. Di alcune Tcenia delle collezioni del Museo Brittanico. n. Dei tre
Tcenia dei Siluridi. 3 new species.

. (4) Di alcuni organi di Tatto nei Tristomuli. Contributo alio

studio dei Trematodi monogenetici. Parte i. T. c. pp. 99-134, tav.
v & vi.

Description of nerve-supply to the anterior marginal tentacles of cer-
tain Tristomidce, and of their use to the animal during its movements of
progression. Description of nervous system of Epibdella , p. 125, and of
the anterior cutaneous unicellular glands of same genus, pp. 106 & 107.
Appendix consisting of notes and observations on various species of

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Verm. 19

Trematodes, pp. 121, el seq. Synopsis of genus Tristomum , p. 123, and of
Epibdella , p. 125. 2 new species of Tristomum.

[Monticelli, F. S.] (5) Osservazioni intorno ad alcune Forme del Gen.
Apoblema, Dujard. Atti Acc. Tor. xxvi, 1891, 30 pp., 1 pi.

Includes a new species of Apoblema.

Monticelli, F. S., & Crety, C. Ricerche intorno alia Sottofamiglia
Solenophorince , Montic. Crety. Mem. Acc. Tor. (2) xli, 8vo, 24 pp.,
i pi.

Anatomical and systematic.

Morgan, T. H. (1) The Anatomy and Transformation of Tornaria.
A preliminary Note. Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. x, pp. 94-96.

. (2) The Growth and Metamorphosis of Tornaria. J. Morph, v,

pp. 407-450, pis. xxiv-xxviii.

Includes an account of the Nassau Tornaria , pp. 428-431.

Morot, — . Quelques considerations sur la d6g6nerescence des cysti-
cerques ladriques du pore. (Jour, de M£d. V6t. et de Zootechnie,
Oct. 1890, pp. 529-532.) CB. Bakt. Parasit. ix, pp. 239 & 240.

MrAzek, M. Recherches sur le d^veloppement de quelques Tenias des
oiseaux. Abh. Bohm. Ges. 1891, pp. 97—131, 2 pis.

French resumi of a work in Czech.

°Neumann, G. Observations sur les Ttnias du Mouton. C.R. Soc. Tou-
louse, 18th March, 1891.

Parona, C. (1) Elmintologia Italiana : Bibliografia, Sistematica, Storia.
Boll, scient. xiii, (continuation) No. 1, pp. 26-32, No. 2, pp. 68-64.

. (2) Sopra alcuni Elminti di Vertebrati Birmani, raccolti da Leon-
ardo Fea. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2a) vii, 1890, pp. 765-780, Tav. iii.

1 new species of Taenia and 7 of Nematoda.

Parona, C., & Perugia, A. (1) Intorno ad alcune Polystomece e con-
siderazioni sulla sistematica di questa famiglia. Atti Soc. Ligust.
i, fasc. 3, 1890, 20 pp., 1 pi.

New genus of Trematoda. See also CB. Bakt. Parasit. ix, p. 319.

. (2) Res Ligusticae, xiv. Contribuzione per una Monografia

del Genere Microcotyle. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) x, pp. 173-219, Tav.
iii-v.

Oviduct and vas deferens open into a common genital atrium,' whose
external aperture presents a chitinous armature, consisting of a bulb-
like prominence surmounted by circlos of uncini. Those uncini are
periodically thrown off, as the authors found by an examination of some
50 specimens of M. sargi. 1 new species is described. Genus Axine is
distinct from Microcotyle.

. (3) Sulla Vallisia striata , Par. Per., Risposta al Dr. P. Sonsino.

Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 17-19.

Vallisia striata , Par. Per., = Octocotyle arena ta, Sonsino.

20 Verm.

VERMES.

Pasquale, A. Le Tenie dei Polli di Massaua. (Descrizione di una
nuova specie.) Giorn. Internat. Sci. Med. xii, 1890, 5 pp., 1 pi.

°Perroncito, E. (1) Caso di Anchilostomiasi e di concomitanza del
Megastoma intestinale in grandissimo numero. Giorn. R. Acc. Med.
Torino, Ann. 54, No. 6, p. ‘284.

0 . (2) Gli Abissini e la Taenia mediocanellata. Op. cit. Nos. 3 & 4-

° . (3) Sopra un caso di Taenia nana , osservata per la prima volta in

Piemonte. T. c. No. 6, pp. 285 & 286.

Pehugia, A. [See Parona & Perugia.]

Pintner, T. (1) Nochmals iiber den Begattungsakt der parasitischen
Plathelminthen. Als Erwiderung an Herrn Brandes. CB. Bakt.
Parasit. ix, pp. 726-729.

. (2) Ueber Gercaria clausii} Monticelli. Arb. z. Inst. Wien, ix,

pp. 285-294, Taf. xxi.

Plessis, G. du. Sur une nouvelle Oerstedia aveugle mais portant une
paire de v^sicules auditives.(otocystes). Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 413-416.

0. aurantiacai n. sp., also 0. claparedii} name proposed by author for a
species described by Claparede, but unnamed.

Preyer, W. Ueber die Anabiose. Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 1-5.

Revivification of dried Botifera and Anguillulidce.

Railliet, A. (1) D6veloppement experimental du Cysticercus tenui-
collis chez le chevreau. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 157 & 158.

Author fed a young goat of six weeks’ with a whole Taenia marginata,
from small intestine of a dog, and after eight days goat died, and Jarvoa
of the Taenia were found in its liver and lungs.

— — . (2) Sur la dur6e de la vie des Cdnures. T. c. pp. 159 & 160.

Ccenuras serialis , P. Gervais, which infests the conjunctiva of the
Leporidcef has a larval existence of over two years.

. (3) Les parasites des animaux domestiques au Japon. Le Nat.

Ser. 2, xii, 1890, pp. 142 & 143. See also CB. Bakt. Parasit. ix,
pp. 123 & 124.

1 new species of Distomum.

. (4) Sur la Strongylose bronchiole du Cheval et sur le ver qui la

determine. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9), iii, pp. 105-108.

The worm is Strongylus arnjieldi , Cobbold.

Randolph, H. The Regeneration of the Tail in Lumbriculus. Zool.
Anz. xiv, pp. 154-156.

JRetzius, G. (1) Biologische Untersuchungen. Neue Folge ii. Stock-
holm : 1891, 4to. i. Zur Kenntniss des centralen Nervensystems
der W firmer, pp. 1-28, Taf. i-x.

Polychceta and Hirudinea.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Verm * 21

[Retzius, G.] (2) Ueber Nervenendigungen an den Parapodienborsten

uud iiber die Muskelzellen der Gefasswande bei den Polychaten
Annulaten. Biol. Foren. iii, pp. 85-89.

Richard, J. [See Guerne & Richard.]

Ritzema-Bos, J. Zwei neue Nematoden-krankheiten der Erdbeer-
pflanze. Vorlaufige Mittheilung. (Zeitschr. f. Pflanzenkrankheiten
I. 1891, pp. 1-16, 1 pi.) CB. Bakt. Parasit. x, pp. 528 & 529 ; also
Biol. Centralbl. xi, pp. 737-739.

One of these diseases is caused by Aphelenchus fragarice , n. sp., and is
called “ Bluraenkohlkrankheit der Erdbeeren.” The other is caused by
A. ormerodis, n. sp.

Rohde, E. Histologische Untersuchungen iiber das Nervensystem der
Hirudineen. Zool. Beitr. iii, pp. 1-68, Taf. i-vii; also SB. Ak.
Berlin, 1891, pp. 21-32.

Rosseter, T. B. Sur un Oysticercoide des Ostracodes, capable de so
ddvolopper dans Pintestin du Canard. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 224—
229.

Cysticercoid of Tamia lanceolata , Goeze, from Cypris cinerea from
Canterbury. See, however, Blanchard (4), who says the Tcenia in
question is Echinocotyle rosseteri , n. g. & sp.

Roule, L. Considerations sur l’embranchement des Trocliozoaires. Ann.
Sci. Nat., 7th sdr., *xi, pp. 121-178.

“ Trochozoa ” is a name proposed by author for a new phylum, including
the Annelids and Molluscs , and excluding the Platy helminths and Nemat-
helminths. The last two groups become independent in the author’s
system, and are each equivalent to the group Trochozoa.

Rousselet, C. (1) Note on Dinops longipes. J. Quek. Club, Ser. 2, iv,
p. 263.

(D. longipes ) = Asplanchna eupoda, Gosse, 1886.

. (2) On the Vibratile Tags of Asplanchna amphora. T. c. pp. 241

& 242, pi. xiii.

Sabraz^s. [See Bitot & Sabrazes.]

Saint-Remy, G. (1) Sur lesorganes g&aitaux des Tristomiens. CR. cxii,
pp. 1072-1074.

. (2) Sur le systeme nerveux des Monocotylides. Op. cit. cxiii,

pp. 225-227.

See translation in Ann. N. H. viii, 6th ser., pp. 480 & 481.

. (3) Synopsis des Tr&matodes Monog6neses. Rev. Biol, iii, pp. 405-

416 & 449-457, pi. x. Continued in iv, pp. 1-21 & 90-107.

Valuable systematic compilation.

. (4) Recherches sur la structure de l’Appareil genital dans le genre

nPicrobothrium, Olsson. Communication pr61iminaire. Rev. Biol,
iii, pp. 213-223, 1 fig. in text.

1891. [vol. xxviii.] f 8

22 Verm .

VERMES.

Sciiimkewitsch, W. Versuch einer Klassification des Tierreichs. Biol.
Oentralbl. xi, pp. 291-295.

Schulze, F. E. Ueber Trichoplax adhcerens. Abb. Ak. Berl. 1891, 23
pp., i pi.

°Setti, E. Sulle uova dei Trematodi. Atti Soc. Ligust. ii, 1891, 7 pp.
For abstract, see Braun, (4) p. 421.

Sharp, B. On a probable new species of Bipalium. P. Ac. Pbilad.
1891, p. 120.

B. manubriatum , n. sp.

Shipley, A. E. (1) On the Occurrence of Bipalium kewense, Moseley,
in a new locality ; with a Note upon the Urticating Organs. P.
Cambr. Phil. Soc. vii, pp. 142-147.

. (2) On a new Species of Phymosoma , with a Synopsis of the

Genus and ^ome account of its Geographical Distribution. Q. J.
Micr. Sci. xxxii, pp. 111-126, pi. xi.

P. weldonii. Preliminary note recorded last year.

Sluiter, C. P. Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des koniglichen
naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Niederlandisch-Indien in Batavia.
Zugleich eine Skizze der Fauna des Java-Meeres, mit Beschreibung
der neuen Arten. 3. Gephyreen. Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Iud. Bd. 50,

1890, pp. 102-125, 2 pis.

4 new species.

Sonsino, P. (1) Importanza della Zooparasitologia Medica e special-
mente degli Zooparassiti come Fattori di Malattie. Prelezione ad
un corso di Parassitologia all’ University di Pisa. Lo Spallanzaui,
Roma, 1891, xx (2), pp. 54-70.

. (2) Notizie di Trematodi della collezione del museo di Pisa. P.-v.

Soc. Tosc. vii, 1890, pp. 137-143 & 173-178.

The second part (pp. 173-178) includes Nematoda.

. (3) Un nuovo Distoma del sotto-genere Polyorchis} Stoss. T. c.

stance 6th July, 1890, 3 pp.

. (4) Un nuovo Heterakis del Gallus domesticus. T. c. and same

stance, 2 pp.

. (5) Di un nuovo trematode raccolto dal Pagrus orphus. Op. cit.

16th Nov., 1890, 2 pp. ; also Arch. Ital. Biol, xv, pp. 147 & 148.
Anoplodiscus richiardii, n. g. & sp.

. (6) Parassiti animali del Mugil cephalus e di altri pesci della col-
lezione del Museo di Pisa. P.-v. Soc. Tosc. vii, seance 10th May,

1891, pp. 253-264.

— — . (7) Di un nuovo Microcotyle (M. pancerii) raccolto dall’ Umbrina

cirrhosa. T. c. pp. 303 & 304.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Verm. 23

*[Sonsino, P.] (8) Tre casi di Tcenia nana nei dintorni di Pisa. Riv.
gen. ital. Clinica Med. iii, Nos. 8 & 9, Pisa, 1891.

. (9) Sull’ Octocotyle ( Vallisia ) striata , Par e Per. Replica ai Prof r.

Parona e Perugia. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 87 & 88.

Soulier, A. Etudes sur quelques points de l’anatomie des Annelides
Tubicoles de la Region de Cette (Organes secreteurs du tube et appa-
reil digestif). Trav. Inst. Zool. Montpellier et Cette, No. ii, 310 pp.,
10 pis.

Spencer, W. B. Notes on some Victorian Land Planarians. P. R. Soc.
Viet. 1891, pp. 84-93, pis. xi & xii.

2 new species of Geoplana.

Spengel, J. W. Uber die Gattungen der Enter opneusten. Verh. deutsch.
Zool. Ges., 1st Jahresversamml. Leipzig : 1891, pp. 47 & 48.
Enteropneusta consist of 19 species, divided among following genera:
Balanoglossus, Delle Chiaje, Ttychodera, Eschscholtz, Glandiceps , n. g.,
and Schizocardium , n. g.

Stiles, C. W. (1) Note sur les Parasites. 1. Sur la deut des embryons
d ’Ascaris. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 162 & 163.

The so-called perforating tooth of the embryos of Ascaris , which led to
belief that they passed through an intermediate host instead of develop-
ing directly, consists really of the three lips which are characteristic of
the adult, and which in the embryo are approximated together, giving
rise to the appearance of a tooth.

. (2) Note prMiminaire sur quelques parasites. T. c. pp. 163-165.

. (3) Notes sur les parasites, in. Sur l’hote interm^diaire de

YEchinorhynchus gigas en Am^rique. T. c. pp. 240-242.

The host is the larva of Lachnosterna arcuata , and probably other
species of Lachnosterna.

^Stossich, H. (1) Elminti veneti raccolti dal Dr. Al. Conte de Ninni.
2nd series. Boll. Soc. Adr. xiii, 1891, 8 pp., 1 pi.

0 . (2) II genere Dipharagus , Duj., lavoro monographico. T. c. 28 pp.,

3 pis.

® . (3) Elminti della Croazia. Soc. hist. nat. Croatica, v, Agram,

1890, pp. 129-136, tav. ii.

See Braun (4).

Stuiilmann, F. Beitrage zur Fauna centralafrikanischer Seen. I. Slid-
creek des Victoria-Niansa. Zool. Jahrb. Abth. f. Syst. v, pp. 924-
926.

Rotifera : new species of Noteus (unnamed). Oligochceta, Dero , A can-
thodrilus.

StrASSEN, O. zur. Ueber Filaria rigida. (Vorlaufige Mittheilung.)
Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 437-439.

24 Verm.

VERMES.

^Szczypiorski, S. B. F. Des entozoaires de l’encdphale. Paris (Stein-
heil): 1891, 4to, 106 pp.

^Thompson, P. G. Dasydytes bisetosum. Sci. Goss. 1891, pp. 160-162,
2 figs.

New species of Gastrotricha.

Thorpe, Y. G. New and Foreign Rotifera. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp.
301-306, pis. vi & vii.

7 new species. Male of Trochosphcera cequatorialis from Brisbane.

Treadwell, A. L. Preliminary Note on the Anatomy and Histology
of Serpula dianthus (Verrill). Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 276-280, 2 wood-
cuts.

Vaillant, L. Nouvelles 6tudes sur les zones littorales. Ann. Sci. Nat.
(7) xii, pp. 39-50.

Biology of Leucodore ciliatus , Johnston. Important biological paper.

Vallentin, R. Notes concerning the Anatomy of certain Rotifers.
Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 34-47, pis. iv & v.

Vejdovsky, F. (1) Entwickelungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen. Heft
I. Reifung, Befruchtung und die ersten Furchungsvorgange des
Rhynchelmis-'Eiea. Prag (J. Otto) : 1888, pp. 1-166, Taf. i-x, & 7
woodcuts. Heft n. Die Entwickelungsgeschichte von Rhynchelmis
und der Lumbriciden. Prag : 1890, pp. 167-298, Taf. xi-xx, & 2
woodcuts.

This is now recorded for the first time. A third Heft is announced,

. (2) Bomerkungen zur Mitteilung H. FoPs “ Contribution a l’his-

toire de la f^condation .” Anat. Anz. vi, pp. 370-375.

Claim of priority as to discovery of origin of Centrosoma or Periplast.

(3) Note sur un Tubifex d’Alg^rie. M6m. Soc. Zool. iv, pp. 596-

603, pi. xv.

Detailed description of spermatophores of Tubifex blanchardi , n. sp.

Vierordt, H. Der multilokulare Echinococcus der Leber (Berliner
Klinik, Heft. 28, 1890, 16 pp.). CB. Bakt. Parasit. ix, pp. 20 & 21.

Villot, A. L’Evolution des Gordiens. Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xi, pp. 329-
401, pis. xiv-xvi.

Voeltzkow, A. Vorlaufiger Bericht fiber die Ergebnisse einer Unter-
suchung der Sfisswasserfauna Madagascar. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp.
214-217 & 221-230.

Includes Vermes.

Yoigt, W. (1) Ueber Heterodera radicicola, Greeff, and H. schachtii ,
Schmidt. SB. niederrhein. Ges. 47 Jahrg. 1890.

1st part. Infectionsversuclie zur Unterscheidung vou Heterodera radici-
cola und H. schachtii, pp. 66-74.

list of publications. Verm.. 25

2nd part. Uber den Eiersack von Ileterodera schachtii and II. radici-
cola, pp. 93-98.

For review of this work, see CB. Bakt. Parasit. ix, pp. 21 & 22.

/

[Voigt, W.] (2) Planaria alpina bei Bonn. SB. niederrhein. Ges. 48th

Jahrg. 1891, pp. 37 & 38.

. (3) Ueber Ccenurus serialis , Gervais. T. c. p. 85.

Wagner, F. v. Zur Kenntnis des Baues der sog. Ha^tpapillen von
Microstoma lineare, Oerst. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 327-331, 1 woodcut.

The so-called “ Haftpapillen ” of M. lineare are merely the projecting

free ends of the ducts of unicellular glands, so that they are by no means

true papillae.

Walcott, C. D. The Fauna of the Lower Cambrian or Olenellus Zone.
U. S. Geol. Survey, 10th Annual Report, 1888-89, pt. 1, Geology.
1890.

Annelida , pp. 588 & 602-604.

Ward, H. B. On some points in the Anatomy and Histology of Sipun-
culus nudus , L. Bull. Mus. C. Z. xxi, pp. 143-182, pis. i-iii.

Watson, A. T. The protective device of an Annelid. Nature, xliv,
pp. 507 & 508, 3 figs.

A Sabellid.

Western, G. (1) Notes on Rotifers. J. Quek. Club, iv, pp. 320-322,
pi. xxi.

1 new species.

— — (2) Notes on Rotifers : a free-swimming variety of Lacimdariat
and a new Rotifer found at Guildford. T. c. pp. 254-258, pi. xvii.

Dinops longipes , n. g. & sp.

Whitman, C. O. (1) Spermatophores as a means of Hypodermic Im-
pregnation. J. Morph, iv, pp. 361-406, pi. xiv.

. (2) Description of Clep sine plana. T. c. pp. 407-418.

Wierzewski, A. (1) Liste des Rotif&res observes en Galicie (Autriche-
Hongrie). Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 49-52.

3 new varieties and 1 new species.

. (2) Erwiederung an t)r. Imhof bezfiglich seiner Notiz zu meiner :

Liste des Rotiferes observes en Galicie in No. 361 Z. A. 1891. Zool.
Anz. xiv, pp. 217 & 218.

Imhof ’s diagnoses deficient.

Wistinohausen, C. v. Untersuchungen fiber die Entwicklung von
Nereis dumerilii. Ein Beitrag zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der
Polychceten. Erster Theil. MT. z. Stat. Neap, x, pp. 41-74,
Taf. vi & vii.

Formation of the germinal layers.

26 Verm.

VEEMES.

Woodworth, W. M. Contributions to the Morphology of the Tur-
bellaria. 1. On the Structure of Phagocata gracilis , Leidy. Bull.
Mus. C. Z. xxi, pp. 1-46, 4 pis.

Zelinka, C. Studien fiber Raderthiere. hi. Zur Entwieklungsges-
chichte der Raderthiere nebst Bemerkungen iiber ihre Anatomie und
Biologie. Z. wiss. Zool. liii, pp. 1-159, Taf. i-vi, 6 woodcuts.
Anatomical, pp. 2-33. Biological, pp. 33-48. Embryological, pp. 48-
132. Theoretical, pp. 132-153.

Zsciiokke, P. (1) Weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fauna von
Gebirgsseen. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 119-123 & 126-129.

. (2) Die Thierwelt der Hochgebirgsseen. Verh. deutsch. Zool. Ges.

1st Jahresversamml. Leipzig : 1891, pp. 48 & 49.

Notes on Planaria alpina, &c.

. (3) Die zweite zoologische Excursion an die Seen des Rhatikon.

23 Juli bis 15 Aug. 1890. Yerh. Ges. Basel, ix, pp. 425-508.

. '(4) Die Parasitenfauna von Trutta salar. CB. Bakt. Parasit. x,

pp. 694-699, 738-745, 792-801, & 829-838.

II.— FAUNISTIC.

Braun (5). Frenzel (3). Holt. Imhof (1, 2). Stuiilmann.

Voeltzkow, Gastrotricha, p. 216; Hirudinea , pp. 223, 224, & 227;
Nematoda , Oligochceta , pp. 224 & 227; Turbellaria , p. 225. Walcot.
ZSCHOKKE (1, 2, 3).

Zschokke (4) lays down the principle that the character of the para-
sites of an animal reflects the habits of tho animal itself. From a
consideration of its parasites, author confirms the statement of former
observers that the Rhine Salmon ( Trutta salar) does not feed during its
sojourn in the river ; but that when it mounts the river to spawn, it
fasts. Out of 129 examples from the river, none contained parasites in
the intestine proper, i.e., below the appendices pyloricae. The parasites
decrease in number as the fish gets higher up the river. Those worms
which inhabit closed-off portions of the body of the fish are unaffected by
the fresh water, e.g., Ascaris capsularis. The best idea of the effect of
the fresh water on the parasites is to be derived from a consideration of
Bothriocephalus infundibuliformis , which is a typical parasite of all the
Salmonidce. It is present in greatest numbers in the Rhine-salmon from
May-July, when the greatest in-wandering from the sea occurs, and
the minimum is reached in November and December, i.e., the spawning
season. In spite of its long stay in the river, the Rhine-salmon does not
become infected with a single freshwater parasite. All other migrating
fishes take up greater or less numbers of freshwater parasites. This is
especially the case with Trutta trutta , which obtains its guests almost
exclusively in fresh water, although it lives for a long time in the sea.

P0LYCHA5TA.

Verm. 27

The Trutta solar of the Baltic (Ostseelachs) has no special periods of
feeding and fasting, but eats as much in the rivers into which it wanders
as it does in the sea, and thus acquires freshwater parasites, which, in so
far as they occur in closed-off organs, continue to live on the return of
the fish to the sea. Finally, the Trutta solar of the Tay possesses fresh-
water parasites below the pyloric appendages (e.g., Echinorhynchus proteus
and Distomum tereticolle , &c.), thus confirming the conclusion to which
Mclutosh had for other reasons arrived, that the Trutta solar of the Tay
takes up food from time to time. The general result to be drawn from
above facts is that Trutta solar has different habits of life in the
different rivers into which it wanders.

III.— THE GENERAL SUBJECT,

f

ARRANGED SYSTEMATICALLY ACCORDING TO ORDERS.

General and Theoretical Papers.

Braun (4). Davison. Frenzel (4). Haase. Kennel (1).
Kingsley (2). Millson. Parona (1). Preyer. Roule. Sciiim-
kewitsch. Son sin o (1).

POLYCHHCTA.

New Genus, and New Species and Varieties.

Ammochares cedificator , Beaufort, N. C., Andrews, (4) p. 29G, n. sp.

Aphrodita magellanica , Magellan Straits, Malard (2), n. sp.

Axiothea mucosa , Beaufort, N. C., Andrews, (4) p. 294, n. sp.

Branchiomma vesiculosum (Mont.), var. i, fuscum , n. var., var. ii,
violaceum, n. var., Cette, Soulier, pp. 38 & 39.
v Callizunel la, n. g., for Alciopa lepidota , Krohn ; Apstein (2).

Diopatra magna, Beaufort, N. C., Andrews (3), p. 121, (4), p. 286, n. sp.

Eunice ornata , Beaufort, N. C., id., (4) p. 284, n. sp.

Harmothoe aculeata, Beaufort. N. C , id. (4) p. 278, n. sp.

Loimia turgida, Beaufort, N. Q., id., (4) p. 298, n. sp.

Ophelina agilis , Beaufort, N. 0., id., (4) p. 289, n. sp.

Petaloproctus socialis, Beaufort, N. C., id. (4), p. 295, n. sp.

Polydora commensalis , Beaufort, N. G., id. (6, 4), n. sp.

Sabella pacifica, California, Fewkes, pp. 34-38, n. sp.

Sabellaria californica , California, id. pp. 34-38, n. sp.

Spio californica , California, id. pp. 34-38, n. sp.

Vanadis fasciata, N. Pacific, Apstein (1) ; V. longicauda , Atlantic (?)
latocirrata, Chili, V. (or Callizona ) fusca, Atlantic, id. (2) : n. spp.

New Descriptions, Anatomy and Synonyms.-

Annelida tubicola, Anatomy ; Soulier.

( Aphrodita sericea), = A. aculeata ; Malard (2).

28 Verm.

VERMES.

Callizonella lepidota , = ( Alciopa lepidota) (Krohn) ; Apstein (2).

Chlorhcemidce , Anatomy ; Bles.

Greeffia celox, McIntosh ; Apstein (2).

Serpula dianthu a, Yerrill ; Treadwell.

Distribution, Biology, Physiology.

Andrews (5, 6). Chigi. Malard (1, 3).

Soulier agrees with Cosmovici, Meyer, and Brunotte (see also Ciiigi),
as opposed to Claparede, that the perioesophageal glands of the Serpulaceae,
which open to exterior by a common pore on dorsal side between branchial
lobes, are nephridia, and have nothing to do with formation of tube.
Latter is probably formed by secretion of the glands of the epidermis
generally, and those of the collar and ventral shields (boucliers) particu-
larly. Myxicola and rarely Branchiomma leave their tubes spontaneously
and secrete new ones. The Serpulidcn , Spirographis , and Sabella are
unable to form a new tube, and if they leave their old one it is to die.

Vaillant provides an important biological paper on Leucodore ciliatus.

Wistingiiausen (Biology, pp. 44 & 45). Watson.

Histology.

Andrews (1, 2). Biedermann (Nervous system of Nereis pelagica ,
pp. 450-453).

Retzius (1) (Nervous system of Nephthys , Nereis , Lepklonotus , Seden-
taria , and Aphroditidas, pp. 4-13, Taf. i-v). Retzius (2).

Soulier (Alimentary canal, pp. 89-117; epidermis of Sabellula j,
pp. 180-240).

Treadwell ( Serpula diantbus , Yerrill).

Morphology.

Jourdan (1). Malaquin (2).

Meyer (1) concludes that the pair of long tentacles, which is character-
istic of Tomopteris, and usually reckoned to the head, is really a pair of
parapodia of the trunk, shifted forwards beyond the mouth. In young
individuals these tentacles lie behind the mouth, and in course of growth
advance forwards. They are not innervated from the brain, as hitherto
supposed, but from the 2nd pair of ventral ganglia. Tomopteris there-
fore no longer presents an instance of parapodia occurring on the prosto-
mium.

Reproduction, Embryology, Gemmation.

Andrews (3). Malaquin (1, 2, see below).

Meyer (2) corrects Kleinenberg’s statement that the tostis and ovary
of Lopadorhynchus arise at an advanced stage of development by invagina-
tion from ectoderm. As a matter of fact they arise as proliferations

POLYCMTA, OLIGOCH/ETA.

Verm. 29

from the peritoneal covering of the nephridia. Kleinenberg missed the
ncphridia altogether, and mistook their external pores for the openings
of invaginations to form the testis and ovary.

Malaquin (l) distinguishes between asexual multiplication by simple
fission and by budding. By the first method, several segments of the
stock-individual are involved in the formation of new individuals, while
by the second, only the anal segment is so involved, the remainder of the
new individual budding out from the prseanal segment of the stock. In
some species of Autolytus the first method occurs, in others both occur,
thus giving rise to multiple stolons, while in Myrianida only the second
method — budding — occurs.

Wistinghausen describes the segmentation and formation of the
germinal layers in Nereis dumerilii. He has also come to certain con-
clusions as to the relations between the Nereis and Heteronereis forms,
which differ somewhat from those of Claparede. The young N. dumerilii
oithor becomes sexually mature as Nereis , when it has reached a length of
15-30 m.m., or it changes itself into the small Ileteronereis , which then
becomes mature. The eggs of the ripe N. dumerilii contaiu a quantity
of yolk, are laid in tubes and develop directly. The small Heteronweis
occurs pelagically in large numbers in the spring, and the eggs are laid in
gelatinous masses at the surface of the water. They contain only a small
amount of yolk, and develop indirectly, i.e., with metamorphosis (Trocho-
phore). For certain unknown reasons some Nereis forms, after having
reached the above-mentioned length, at which many of them become
mature, do not develop sexual organs, but grow still longer up to about
65 m.m., and eventually become metamorphosed into the large Hetei'o-
nereis , which then becomes mature. The eggs of the latter contain some
yolk, and are laid in tubes. Their development is unknown. The large
Heteronereis never occurs pelagically.

OLIGOCELETA.

New Genera, Species and Varieties (including their
Anatomy).

Allolobophora leoni, jassyensis, p. 15, antipce , p. 16, Roumania, lissa-
ensis , p. 18,. Mediterranean Region, Michaelsen (1); A. madeirensi*,
Madeira, id. (3) p. 206 ; A.japonica , Japan, id. (4), preliminary diagnosis
in footnote : n. spp.

Benhamia bolavi , Hamburg, id. (1), pp. 9-14 ; B. tenuis , West Africa,
id. (1), p. 21 ; B. intermedia , Togo Land, id. (3) : n. spp.

Dichogaster hupferi , West Africa, id. (2) p. 66 ; D. mimus, Accra, id.
(3), p. 212 : n. spp.

JEiuinia, n. g., for E. equatorialis) n. sp., Equat. Africa ; Benham (2).

EudHloides titanotus , Zanzibar, Michaelsen, (2) p. 10, n. sp.

Eudrilus jullieni , Horst (5) ; E. pallidusi Accra, Michaelsen, (3)
pp. 216-219 : n. spp.

30 Verm.

VERMES.

^ Fletcher odrilus , n. g., F. unicus , var. peleivensis, n. var., Pelew Is. ;
Michaelsen, (1) pp. 29-33.

i GlyphidriluSy n. g., for G. vjeberiy n. sp., Malay Arch. ; Horst (6).

^ Heliodrilus, n. g., for H. lagosensis , n. sp., Lagos ; Beddard (8).

4 Hyperiodrilus , n. g., for H. africanus , n. sp., Lagos ; id. (8).
^KynotuSj’n. g., for K. Madagascar iensisy n. sp., Madagascar, Miciiael-
sen, (3) pp. 207-212 ; K. longus, n. sp., Madagascar, id. (2) pp. 63-66.

\ Liby odrilus, n. g., for L. violaceus , n. sp., Lagos; Beddard (2, 4).

Megachceta tenuis , pp. 17-19, a/foi, p. 19, East Africa, Michaelsen, (2),
n. spp.

Metadrilus rukajurdi , East Africa, id. (2) pp. 28-32, n. sp.

Notykus emini, East Africa, id. (2) pp. 33 & 34, n. sp.

Ocnerodrilus eiseni , British Guiana, Beddard (5), n. sp.

/ FaradriluSy n. g., for P. rosce , n. sp., West Africa ; Michaelsen, (1)
pp. 26-29.

P. ruber , Togo Land, p. 220, purpureus , West Africa, p. 222, id. (3) :
n. spp.

iPelodriluSy n. g., for P. violaceus, n. sp., New Zealand ; Beddard (6, 7).
Perichceta sangirensis , p. 36, ferdinandi , p. 38, stelleriy p. 39, Sangir,
Michaelsen (1) ; P. madagascariensisy Madagascar, id. (3) ; P. hetero-
chaitay Azores, id. (4) ; P. malamaniensis, Philippines, Benham, (1) p. 316 :
n. spp.

Perionyx grueneioaldi , Michaelsen, (1) p. 33 ; P. sans ibaricus, Zanzi-
bar , id. (2) p. 4 : n. spp.

tPhreodrilus, n. g., for P. subterraneus , n. sp., New Zealand, Beddard
(6, 7).

Platydrilus lewa'ensiSy pp. 11-14, megachceta , p. 14, P. (P) callichcetus,
p. 15, East Africa, Michaelsen (2), n. spp.

Polytoreutus ccerideusy var. i, makakalleusis, n. var. ii, korogvjeensis, n. var.
iii, ajfiniSy n. var. iv, mhondaensiSy n. var., pp. 34-41, East Africa; id. (2).

Pontodrilus bermudensis , Bermuda, Beddard (7), n. sp.

^ Preussia, n. g., for P.siphonochcetay n. sp.,West Africa, Michaelsen, (1)
p. 23 ; P. (?) lundaensis, Lunda, id. (3) p. 219, n. sp.

Pristina equisetay p. 352, breviseta} p. 353, Madras, Bourne (2), n. spp.
Pterostylarides macrochceta , id. (2) p. 349, n.sp.
lleithodrilus minutus , Makakalla, Michaelsen, (2) p. 21, n. sp.
Siphonogaster millsoni, Lagos, Beddard (1), n. sp.

' Stylodriljus vejdovskyi, Thames and Oherwell, Benham, (4) p. 209, n. sp.
Tubifex blanchardi, Algiers, Vejdovsky (3), n. sp.

New Descriptions, Synonyms.

Acanthodrilus kerguelarum, Grube, =■ ( Lumbricus kerguelarum ),
Michaelsen, (3) p 226.

Allolobophora hermanni, Mich., pp. 5-7, id. (1).

Allurus tetraedrus, Sav., pp. 7-9, id. (1).

oligochjeta. Venn. 31

Anteus gig ns , Perrier, not identical with Microchmta rappi , pp. 77-82 ;
Horst (1 ).

Eudrilus jullienij Horst, = (E. lacazei, peregrinus, decipiens, and boyeri ,
Perrier) ; id. (5).

Eudriloides gypsatus, Mich. ; Michaelsen, (2) pp. 7-10.

Fletcherodrilus unicus — ( Cryptodrilus unicus , Fletch., C.- purpureus,
Mich., and G. fasciatus , Fletch.) ; id. (1) pp. 31 & 32.

Iletcrochceta costata , Clap., 18G3 ; Beniiam, (4) pp. 188-206.

Lumbricus rubescens — ( Omilurus rubescens ), Temp. ; Friend.

Mcgctscolcx cmruleus , Templeton, = (Pleurochceta moseleyi , Beddard) ;
Bourne (1).

Microscolex dubius , Fletch., Minorca ; Michaelsen, (1) pp. 19 & 20.

Moniligaster barwelli , Beddard (9).

Paranais littoralis , O. F. Miiller ; Bourne, (2) pp. 349-352.

Sph'osperma ferox , Eisen ; Beniiam (4).

Stuhlmannia variabilis , Mich. ; Michaelsen, (2) pp. 23-28.

Histology, Physiology.

Beniiam (1). Cuenot, pp. 447-458. Griffiths, p. 294. Leniiossek
(1, 2).

Distribution, Biology, Teratology.

Barrois. Beddard (10, 11). Benham (3, 4). Collin (3).

Morphology.

Beddard (3, 4) finds that in Libyodrilus violaceus the nephridial system
consists of paired nephridia, which do not open immediately to the
exterior, but are connected with an extensively ramifying system of tubes
imbedded in the circular and longitudinal muscles. They consist of four
principal longitudinal trunks, continuous from segment to segment, and
of a singular large circular vessel in each segment, passing right round
the worm at the junction of the circular and longitudinal muscles ; these
are connected by a plexus of vessels, and numerous tubules leading to
the exterior are given off from each circular trunk. In some of the
genital segments the paired nephridia have almost disappeared, leaving
only the integumental network. In the young worm just escaped from
the cocoon there is no integumental network, which must, therefore, be
regarded as secondary ; but the anterior nephridia, at any rate, are con-
nected on each side by a continuous longitudinal duct lying within the
coelom. Author is more inclined to compare this system to the nephri-
dial system of Cestoda , &c., rather than to the intracoelomic network of
those Oligockccta which possess a diffuse nephridial system ( Perichazta ).

Benham (1) finds that in the aperture of the funnel of the nephridium
of Lumbricus the space between the central ends of the marginal cells
and the grooved or so-called gutter cells of the funnel, is occupied by
one large crescent-shaped cell. With reference to Bourne’s theory of the

32 Verm.

VERMES.

course of the blood (see Bourne), author says that it seems to be different
in Microchceta , V rochceta, and Megascolex. Attention is called to the fact
that the nephridium of Arenicola and other Polychcuta is intercellular,
while that of the Oligpchcuta is mainly intracellular. The nephridia are,
however, presumably homologous in the two groups, so that the genital
ducts of the Oligochcuta , although the lumen is intercellular, may be
modified nephridia.

Bourne (1), in considering the question as to how the blood comes
into the dorsal vessel of earthworms, comes to the same conclusion as
Vejdovsky [see also Horst (1)], as opposed to that of Perrier and Ben-
ham, that the blood enters the dorsal vessel in each posterior segment
through the dorso-intestinal vessels, and leaves it by the dorso-tegu-
mentary vessels. Perrier maintained the precise opposite. ,

Horst (5) discusses the morphology of the various parts of the genital
system of the Eudrilidce.

See also Horst (3, 4).

Embryology, Gemmation, Regeneration.

Benham (4), budding of Nais elinguis , O. F. M., pp. 212-214.

Bourne (2), gemmation of the Naidomorpha.

Kingsley (1).

Randolph finds that in the regeneration of the tail in Lumbriculus ,
the new mesoderm arises in great part from specialised cells in the region
of the peritoneal epithelium of the ventral longitudinal muscles, which
are distinguished by their large size and presence of a cell-body. They
occur in nearly every somite, and are called “ neoblasts.” After fission,
the neoblasts of the end segment, which are arranged in a definite way,
and consist of median and lateral elemouts, begin to divide, and give rise
to great part of new mesoderm. The circular muscles arise from other
smaller, probably mesodermic cells, and not from the neoblasts. The
presence of neoblasts in Naids and Tubifex shows how closely related are
the processes of budding and regeneration.

Vejdovsky (1 ; see also 2) gives a most detailed account of everything
connected with the origin of the genital glands, maturation, and fecun-
dation of the ovum, formation of cocoon and oviposition, &c., not only
of Rhynchelmis but of other Lumbricidce. The ovaries of Rhynchelmis
arise in the septum between the tenth and eleventh segments, but in
course of growth are carried back to the fiftieth to fifty- fourth segments.
With regard to the fate of the spermatozoon in the egg, author says that
when it has reached the centre of the egg, its tail swells up enormously,
and forms a hyaline sphere from which cytoplasmic striae radiate out into
the egg. This hyaline sphere is called the “ periplast ” — closely appressed
to it lies the nucleus of the spermatozoon, which, however, does not long
remain in that position, but wanders into the interior of the periplast.
Author has observed this in the living egg (see pi. vi, fig. 14). Later the
periplast begins to flatten at right angles to main axis of egg, and does so

0LIG0CH2ETA, HIRUDINEA.

Verm. 33

to such an extent that the mother-periplast becomes divided into two
daughter-periplasts, each surrounded by striae of cytoplasm and con-
nected together by cytoplasmic fibrillae, in the midst of which lies the
now fusiform male pronucleus. There are thus two spindle-like struc-
tures produced, viz., the periplastic spindle, lying, so to speak, inside a
cytoplasmic spindle. Female pronucleus now wanders to centre of egg
and comes into contact with the male pronucleus. Author has not actu-
ally observed the fusion. A remarkable feature in the ovum of Rhyn-
chelmis is the preponderating size of the male pronucleus over that of the
female. This is the only such instance yet described. The two elements
are usually of equal size, while in Echinoderms the female is the larger
(0. Hertwig). Author adds : “ Bei Rhynchelmis ist es aber evident dass
der mannliche Vorkern die Hauptrolle spielt ; er ist das thatige Element,
welches auf den weiblichen Pronucleus einwirkt.” Main result of
author’s observations is that the periplast, or “ attractionssphare,” is
derived from the spermaplasma. The periplast prepares the way for the
first segmentation of the egg by the formation of the above mentioned
periplastic spindle, at a time whon the male and female elomonts have
not yet fused. Author says : “ Meine Auffassung des Befruchtungs-
vorganges lautet also dahin, dass wahrend der Polzellenbildung das thei-
lende Element — der Periplast — aus dem Eie fast spurlos eliminirt wird und
demnach durch das Spermaplasma in Form eines neuen, energisch sich
theilenden Periplastes ersetzt werden muss.” The second Heft deals with
the later stages. The gastrula of the Lumbricidce is described as a pachy-
gastrula. It is solid, and consists of hypoblast, arranged in two layers
without a cavity between them ; while the epiblast covers three-quarters
of the surface. It is, therefore, very far from being an “ archigastrula.”
Author has only been able to see one pair of teloblasts, which gives rise
entirely to the mesodermic bands. Some pages (250-269) are devoted to
observations on occurrence of double embryos in the Lumbricidce. Author
has observed formation of twins in Lumbricus terrestris, A.fcetida, and A.
trapezoides. In the latter case it is very common, but not universal, as
Kleinenberg assumed. An explanation of the plates of any sort, as also
pis. xxi & xxii, are conspicuous by their absence. They may appear in
the next Heft.

HIRUDINEA.

New Genus and New Species.

Clepsinc car inala, plana, Massachusetts, Whitman (1, 2), n, spp.
v Pseudobranchellion, n. g., for P. margdi, n. sp., Naples ; ApAtiiy (1).

New Descriptions, Synonyms.

Blanchard (3). Limnatis nilotica, Savigny, 1820.

Lang. Hcementaria ghilianii , F. de Filippi.

34 Verm.

VERMES.

Whitman (2). Clepsine plana : this species may or may not be iden-
tical with C. parasitica of Say and Verrill. Latter has no value as a
species. Author draws attention to the fact that metamerism in the
leeches has undergone modification in two opposite directions. Variation
by centripetal reduction of the number of rings is universal ; variation by
multiplication of rings, characterises, as a rule, only the higher forms —
Hirudo , Nephelis, &c. Hirudo swims, while Clepsine creeps.

Clepsine carinata = ((?. papillifera , var. carinata , Verrill.) Whit-
man (1).

Biology.

M&GNIN (S).

Whitman (1) has made observations on the copulation of Clepsine
plana and C. carinata. The spermatophores are placed by one individual
on any point whatever of the surface of another, usually the dorsal sur-
face. The spermatozoa are then injected through the body-wall. How
the passage through the tissues is effected is left undecided. Author has
followed the track of the spermatozoa from the point of penetration to
the coelomic cavity in which the ovaries lie. This mode of impregnation
was discovered by Lang for Turbellaria, in 1882, and has since been
described by Plate for Rotifera , and Harmer for Dinophilus. Among
leeches, it possibly occurs in all the Rhynchobdellidce.

Histology, Physiology.

Apathy (8). Bolsius (1, 2) [see below, “ Morphology ”].

CuriNOT. Biedermann. Nervous system of Hirudo medioinalis , pp.
484-449.

Retzius (1). Nervous system of A ulastomum gulo and Hirudo medi -
cinalis , pp. 13-28, Taf. vi-x.

Roiide. Nervous system of Aulastomum gulo and Pontobdella muricata.
Each ganglion, consisting of six distinct groups of ganglion-cells, contains
also six remarkable supporting cells (Stutzzellen) described for first time.
Each supporting cell gives out from all points of its surface fibrous pro-
cesses, which envelope a corresponding group of ganglion colls. The
ganglion cells of the central nervous system are all unipolar ; but there
are a number of very large peripheral ganglion cells in Hirudinea which
are multipolar.

Embryology, Morphology.

Apathy (2). Bergh (see below). Burger (1) (see below).

Bergh finds that in Clepsine where the primary epidermis is continued
as the definitive epidermis, the four rows of cells which form on each
side the middle layer of the germ-band (i.e., lying between epidermis
and the inner mesodermic layer) develop as follows The median series

HIRUDJNEA.

Verm. 35

of each side (i) forms the nerve-cord, the three lateral series (ii-iv) forni
the circular muscles, and have nothing to do with the formation of the
nephridia, which arise in the inner mesodermic layer. In Aulastoma the
primitive epidermis becomes thrown off, and the definitive epidermis
arises from the three lateral series ,(ii-iv). The cells of these rows
undergo oblique division, and in this way the products of division come
to lie between the outer layer of the germ-band ( i.e ., the future epidermis)
and the inner mesoderm-plates. These deeper-lying cells give rise to the
circular muscles. The nervous system arises as in Clepsine , and appears
for a time as a groove, which then flattens out. In addition to the cells
of the neural series (i), certain cells of the primitive nerve-plexus take
part in the formation of the definitive nerve-chain. Author concludes
that the Hirudinea are very closely related to the Oligochceta, and that all
resemblances which they show in their structure to the flat worms are
merely analogies, and not homologies.

Bolsius (2) gives a description of the ciliated organs of Nephelis ,
discovered by Yon Siebold in 1848. Hitherto the ciliated organs of
Nephelis have been considered as the coelomic funnels of the nephridia ;
but, as a matter of fact, they are quite distinct from the nephridia and
without any relations to them. They are suspended by bands of con-
nective tissue in capsules, the cavities of which belong to the botryoidal
system of Bourne, and which are separated from the segmental organs by
muscular and connective tissue. While thus being morphologically
equivalent to the nephridial funnels of the Chcetopoda , they are physio-
logically quite different. Author has found that the cavity of the
ciliatod organ is usually fillod with small loose colls like blood-corpusclos.
He therefore suggests two alternative hypotheses as to the function of
the ciliated organs, viz. : they may serve to keep the blood in motion in
the non-contractile botryoidal system ; or, they are the points from
which the production of blood-corpuscles takes place.

Burger (1) finds that in the larva of Nephelis the coelom appears as a
series of separate paired segmental cavities, formed by a splitting of the
two inner layers of the germinal band. They then communicate on each
side with an unsegmented median cavity, which arose in the same way as
the side cavities, but subsequent to them, and which extends along the
whole length of the germinal band. Its lumen is much greater than that
of the side-cavities.

In consequence of the presence of the median cavity, a ventral mesen-
terium is not formed, as it is in the Annelids. Similarly, the segmental
cavities never extend so far dorsally as to form a dorsal mesentery,
owing to the rapid formation of mesenchym at the dorsally directed
region of the somites. In Nephelis the septa between the somites, which
are at first thin membranes, increase enormously in bulk by rapid cell-
division and form massive walls, and so in great part usurp the cavities
of the somites. The tissue which is thus formed consists of a gelatinous
substance, in which are scattered numerous large spherical cells. The
point of origin of this mesenchym is situated in two prominent longi-

36 Verm.

VERMES.

tudinal ridges, which project from the margin of the germinal band on
each side. The lateral body-cavities persist, and the funnels of the
nephridia eventually open iuto them. They are, therefore, primary
coelom ic cavities, and not secondary, as Bourne thought. At a later
period, after the cells of the nephridial loops have become perforated,
the two lateral contractile blood-vossels arise, perfectly distinct from the
coelom. They appear first in the region of the oesophagus, either through
a splitting of the mesoblast in the above-mentioned lateral ridges, or
from the remains of the segmentation cavity which are to be found in
this region. The lateral coelomic cavities meanwhile divide themselves
each into two : the anterior portion remains empty and the posterior
contains the nephridial funnel. The two portions remain connected by
a small canal. They also remain connected with the median ventral
cavity, which becomes almost filled up by the nerve-cord.

After the larva has hatched from the cocoon, the lateral cavities com-
mence to enlarge. At an early period the epithelium of the lateral
cavities and of the canals connecting them with the ventral cavity give off
large round cells into the cavities themselves, which are indistinguishable
from the cells of the gelatinous tissue above mentioned. They are most
largely developed in an early period of the post-embryonic development,
and eventually become reduced to a thin cell-layer, which takes the place
of the original somatopleura and splanchnopleura. This is how Bourne
came to think that the lateral cavities arose from the botryoidal tissue.
The canal system of the botryoidal tissue arises from the large round
cells, which become perforated in an analogous way to the cells of the
nephridia. The latter arise in a similar way to that described by Bergh
for Oriodrilus and Lumbricus. They appear at first in the form of large
round cells (Trichterzellen) at the hinder ends of the somites. These bud
off cells posteriorly, which arrange themselves in series. The nephridial
loops are thus formed by continued division from the “ Trichtorzollen.,,
The funnel cell (Trichterzelle) itself next gives off cells which surround
it in a circle. This is the first beginning of the funnel proper. A.s these
latter cells increase in number, the original large “ Trichterzelle ” be-
comes no longer distinguishable. As previously described by Bergh, the
contractile end-vesicle of the nephridium arises by invagination of the
epidermis, and has no homology in the Lumbncidce. The ovary arises on
each side from the splanchnopleur of the canal which connects the lateral
somite with the ventral coelom. It lies between the sixth and seventh
ganglion. The cavity, in which the ovary lies on each side, widens out
and bdcomes separated from the ventral coelom, and is now a complete
cavity by itself, viz., the ovarial cavity. Each ovarial cavity next grows
ventrally towards the middle line, under the nerve-cord. They meet an
invagination of the epidermis, which forms the oviduct and genital pore.
The testes develop later than the ovaries, and arise on each side as a
longitudinal cellular band, which has formed itself by the fusion of seg-
mental proliferations of the peritoneum of the lateral coelom. The
genital band then constricts itself off from the coelom and comes to lie

GEPHYREA.

Verm. 37

in the mesenchym under the latter. It acquires a lumen, and then forms
a tube from which numerous evaginations arise to form the testicular
■sacs, while the original tube becomes the vas deferens. The copulatory
Drgan arises by invagination from epidermis.

GEPHYREA.

New Species.

. Bonellia pumicea, Malay Archipelago, Sluiter, p. Ill, n. sp.

Phascolosoma macer, Malay Archipelago, id. p. 114, n. sp.

Phymosoma rhizophora , Malay Archipelago, id. p. 119; P.demanni ,
Malay Archipelago, id. p. 121 : n. spp.

Phoronis psammophila, Faro, Messina, Cori, n. sp.

New Descriptions, Biology, Distribution.

Collin (4) : Echiurus chilensis, Max Muller.

Cori : Biology and Distribution of Phoronis.

Garstang.

Shipley (2) : Phymosoma weldonii.

Sluiter says that most species of Phymosoma form canals in calcareous
rocks, probably boring them by means of the secretion of the numerous
integumentary glands. They make their own canals, and do not creep
into other holes and crevices ; and they remain all their life in the same
hole. P. rhizophora is a mud-dweller. Almost all the A spidosiphotiidce,
Dendrostomidce , and Clceosiphonidce , are true stone-dwellers. Aspidosiphon
gigas is a mud-dweller. Author found five males in oesophagus of Bon-
nellia pumicea.

Histology.

Cori (see below). Cu^not, pp. 593-613.

Jourdan. Ward (see below).

Morphology.

Cori commences with a biological description of Phoronis psammo-
phila , n. sp., from Faro, Messina. A hitherto undescribed layer enters
into the composition of the wall of the tentacles. Here the epidermis is
provided with a cuticle ; but, contrary to what occurs in the rest of the
body-wall, there is no basal membrane, but in its place there occurs a
layer of supporting tissue (Stiitzsubstanz). Between this layer and
epidermis are very delicate muscle-fibres. On the inner surface is the
peritoneal lining of tentacle-cavity. Author regards the “ Stiitz-
substanz ” as a product of the somatic peritoneum. The epistom
contains a entity which passes on each side into cavity of lophophore.
Muscle-fibres, present elsewhere on wall of intestine, are absent from
1891. [ VOL. .XXVIII.] F 9

38 Verm.

VERMES.

the stomach, and in their place is a rich reticulum of blood-vessels.
Describes intracellular digestion (pp. 525-527). The food of Phoronis
consist chiefly of Diatoms and Protozoa. Description of mesenteries,
diaphragm, and body-cavities (pp. 528-534). In addition to usual main
and lateral mesenteries, author describes a pair of “Nebenmesenteria ” in
P. psammophila. The Nephridium (pp. 534-539) of Phorqnis is what
Hatschek calls a Metanephridium, since it serves both as an excretory
organ and as a genital duct. Vascular system (539-549). The larger
vessels possess layers of circular and longitudinal muscles, a peritoneal
epithelium outside, and an endothelium inside. Author brings evidence
to show that the red blood-corpuscles of Phoronis are derived from the
endothelium. Nervous system (pp. 549-551). The lateral nerve of Cald-
well does not possess a lumen.

Lophophoral organs. Sexual organs (pp. 551-559). Systematic position
of Phoronis (pp. 5G0-564). Author sums up in favour of a relationship to
the Polyzoa, although he does not consider it to be so near that Phoronis
can be classed as an aberrant form of Polyzoa. Calls attention to fact
that in a young Phoronis , just after the metamorphosis, there is only one
mesentery, viz., the “ Hauptmesenterium,” which passes off at the end of
the body into a funiculus.

Ward describes a cerebral organ in Sipunculus nudas, consisting of a
canal opening to exterior in dorsal middle line, just behind the tentacular
fold, and extending backwards to anterior ventral surface of brain, where
it ends blindly with a swollen extremity. Author suggests that this
organ results from the fusion of the two ciliated pits described in the
larva by Hatschek. Giant cells and giant fibres are absent from the
nervous system of the Sipunculids in contrast to the Echiurids.

ROTIFERA.

New Genus, and New Species and Varieties.

Anurcea procurva, Ascension, scutata , Brisbane, Tiiorpe, n. spp.
Brachionus% dorcas , Gosse, var. spinosus , n. var. B. forficula , Galicia,
Wjerzejski (1) ; B.furcululus) Cape of Good Hope, Thorpe : n.spp.

Callidina luteai russeola , pp. 2-33, miilleri , holzingeri , p. 44, lejeunice ,
p. 44, Zelinka, n. spp.

* Dinops , n. g., for D. longipes , n. sp., Guildford, Western (2).

Distyla depressa , Riv. Lea, musicolat Eppiug Forest, Bryce, n. spp.
Floscularia torquilobata, Queensland, Thorpe, n. sp.

Qastropus hudsoni , Black Forest, Imiiof (1), n. sp.

Lacinidaria natans , Middlesex, Littleton, Western (2), n. sp.
Mastigocerca cylindrical Black Forest, Imhof (1), n. sp.

Monoslyla arcuata , Eppiug Forest, Bryce, n. sp.

Notommata cuneata) Devonshire, Thorpe, n. sp.

Pleurotrocha grandis , Wandsworth, Western (1), n. sp.

Verm . 39

R0T1FERA, GASTROTRICJHA.

Polyartkra platyptera, Ehr., var. Euryptera, n. var., Galicia ; Wier-
ZEJSKl (1).

Rliinops orbiculodiscus , Donegal, Thorpe, n. sp.

Salpina cortina , Brisbane, id., n. sp.

Schizocerca diversicornis , Dad., var. homoceros , n. var., Galicia ; Wier-
zejski (1).

See also Burn.

New Descriptions, Synonyms.

Dinops longipes = ( Asplanchna enpoda, Gosse, 1886) ; Rousselet (1).
Limnias myriophylli = ( Limnioides myriophylli, Tatem) ; Western (1).
Polyartkra platyptera , var. euryptera , or P. latiremis ; Imhof (3, 4),
Wierzejski (2).

Sohizocerca diversicornis or Brachionus amphifurcatus ; Imhof (3, 4),
Daday (3).

Oecistes mucicola , Kellicott ; Western (1).

Anatomy, Histology, &c.

Hudson. Masius. Rousselet (2). Vallentin. Zelinka,pp. 2-33.

Biology, Faunistic.

Cobelli. Daday (1, 2). Faggioli. Hood. Hudson. Imhof
(2, 1). Maupas. Wierzejski (1, 2). Zelinka, pp. 33-48.

Hudson suggests the following explanation of the ephippial eggs of
Rotifers, namely, that they are not formed as a result of fertilization,
but occur at the termination of the process of successive parthenogenetic
reproduction of females, when the vigour of the ovary begins to fail, so
that a single germ is no longer able to produce an embryo, but must be
assisted by other equivalent germs which are separated off with it and
enclosed in the ephippium.

Refers to frequent presence of spermatozoa in the perivisceral
cavity, and characterizes Plate’s idea as a “ strange theory but see
Whitman (1).

Guerne & Richard.

Embryology.

Callulina russeola , pp. 48-114, Melicerta ringens , pp. 114-132 ;
Zelinka.

GASTROTRICHA

Dasydytcs bisetosum , n. sp., Thompson*

40 Verm.

VERMES

NEMERTEA.

New Genus and New Species.

Amphiporus reticulatus , Naples, BOrger (2), n. sp.

^BalanocephaluSy n. g., for B. pellucidus, n. sp., Naples ; Kennel (2).

Carinelta desiderata , tubicola , Naples, id. (2).

Oerstedia aurantiaca, Nice, claparedii , St. Yaast, Plessis, n. spp.

Brosorochmus bistriatus , Naples, BOrger (4), n. sp.

Biology, Faunistic.

Burger (3). Plessis.

, Histology.

Burger (2). Burger (5), Nervous System.

The latter is an important investigation carried out by means of the
method of Ehrlich.

Morphology.

BOrger (4) found that in Nemertes gracilis and Brosorochmus bistri-
atus, n. sp., the excretory vessels are several centimetres long, instead of
several milimetres, as in most forms. The excretory system consists of
much branched canals opening iuto a main vessel on each side, which
leads to the external pore. The canals are lined by a ciliated epithelium,
and end in blind club-shaped dilatations, which are also lined by an
epithelium. Each end-sac is provided with a mass of cilia proceeding
from the thickened end into the lumen of the sac. This mass of cilia,
when in full action, has appearance of a single flagellum (Wirnperflamme).
The excretory canals embrace the lateral blood vessels very closely, but
never come into open communication with them in the Enopla A basal
membrane covers the canals, but is absent from end-sacs. Author con-
siders that the nephridia of Nemertines are genetically different structures
from those of other Blatyhelminths) in which the canals consist of per-
forated cells ending in a single flame-cell ; while in the Nemertines the
canals and end-sacs are lined by an epithelium consisting of innumerable
cylindrical cells, and are therefore intercellular instead of intracellular.

ENTEROPNEUSTA.

Spengel divides this group into following Genera : — Balanoglossus ,
Delle Chiaje, Btychodera , Eschscholtz. Glandiceps , n. g. ; Schizocardium,
n. g.

Development.

Morgan (1, 2) gives a detailed account of the structure of Tornaria
(pp. 408-420), its metamorphosis (pp. 420-428), and au account of the

ENTEROPNEUSTA* TU RBELLARIA. , Verm . 41

Nassau Tornaria (pp. 428-431). With regard to the relation of Tornaria
to the Echinoderm larva, first in importance is the identity in the two
cases of the anterior euteroccel and its dorsal water-pore. There is
reason to believe that the ancestor of Tornaria had two of these water-
pores, as indicated in the adult of B. Jcupfferi, and as author has found in
one specimen of B. lcowalewskii , where its presence was probably atavistic.
Sometimes Auricular ia possesses two such water-pores, as shown by
Ludwig and others. Iu all cases where two water-pores are present, they
both communicate with a single unpaired enterocoel. In both groups the
anterior enterocoel comes into intimate connection with the so-called
“heart.’’ The course of the longitudinal ciliated band is practically
identical in the two larvae — the differences being capable of an easy
explanation (see pp. 418 & 419). As to the differences between the two
larvae, author mentions, among others, the absence of an apical plate,
eyes, and circular ciliated band in Auricularia. As to relationship of
Balanoglossus to Vertebrates, author follows Bateson, adding some original
observations on the gill-slits.

TURBELLARIA.

New Genera, Species and Varieties.

v Amphichcer'us , n. g. ; Graff (3).

Bipalium Icewense, var. viridis , n. var. ; Leiinert, p. 310. B. manubri-
atum, Sharp, n. sp.

Gonvoluta lacazii , p. 62, roscoffensis , pp. 66-70, Roscoff ; Graff (3) :
n. spp.

* Enantia, n. g., for E. spinifera, n. sp., Trieste, id. (1).

Geoplana adce , lucasi , M'mahoni , alba , hoggii , sugdeni, mediolineata ,
quadrangulala , walhallce , jletcheri , Victoria, Dendy, (1) pp. 73-78, n. spp.
G. quadrangulata , var. ivellingtoni, n. var. G. ventropunclataf howitti}
Victoria, Dendy (2) ; G. ventrolineata, dubia , G. alba , var. roseolineata ,
n. var., howitti, var. obsoleta , n. var., G. adce} var. extralineata} n. var.,
Victoria, id. (3) ; G. dendy i, fro sti, Victoria, Spencer, pp. 86-88 : n. spp.

^ Monoporus, n. g. ; Graff (3).

Rhynchodemus simulans , Victoria, Dendy (3) ; R. victoria , Victoria,
id. (1) p. 79 : n. spp.

Fresh Descriptions, Anatomy, Histology.

Dendy (1) : Geoplana ccerulea , Moseley, and G. quinquelineata , Fletch.
& Ham., pp. 70-72.

Dendy (4).

Graff (2, 3) : monograph of Acosla.

Koningsberger.

Leiinert : Bipalium Icewense , pp. 330-342, Geodesmus bilineotus.

42 Verm.

VERMES.

Spencer : Geoplana sulphureus , p. 89, G. munda , Fletch. & Ham.
pp. 89 & 90.

Wagner.

Notes, Biology, Synonyms.

Collin (2) : ( Planaria abscissa , Ijima), = P. alpina.

Dendy (1): Biology, pp„ 66-70.

Graff (3) : Monoporus rubropunctatus = ( Proporus rubropunctatus,
0. Schm). Convoluta saliens ( Cyrtomorpha sa liens) ; C. roscoffensis =
(0. schultzii), pro parte. Amphichcerus cinerea = ( Convoluta cinerea).

Lehnert : Biology, regeneration, &c.

Shipley (1).

Yoigt (2).

Morphology, &c.

von Graff (1) returns to consideration of a Polyclade which he dis-
covered in Aug. 1876, under a stone at Trieste, and has not since met
with. It is characterised by the possession of marginal chitinous bristles,
and is placed in a new family — the Enantiadce — the peculiarities of which
are, absence of suctorial disc and tentacles. Mouth anterior, im-
mediately behind brain. Absence of anterior median branch of intestine.
The intestinal branches anastomose. Male copulatory apparatus lies
immediately behind pharynx, and is directed forwards. Female appara-
tus opens immediately behind male, and possesses a strongly developed
accessory vesicle or Bursa seminalis. Four eye-spots in region of
ganglion, but none at margin of body.

von Graff (3) produces a valuable monograph of the Accela, which
cannot be adequately summarised here. The ventral surface of the
Accela is richer in glands than the dorsal ; this difference being very
striking in the case of Convoluta saliens. The Sagittocysts of the two
green Convolutce, C. roscoffensis and C. schultzii, only occur from the
region of the female genital opening to the hinder end of body, where
they are most numerous. Their number varies greatly, 100 being the
maximum. They are present in their fully developed form at time of
ripening of male genital organs, and are probably to be regarded as “ lleiz-
mitteln bei der Begattung.” The mouth of the Accela is always ventral, and
never leads directly into the parenchyma, but always into a pharyngeal
tube of varying length. Structure of the parenchym (pp. 14-27). This is
more complicated than hitherto believed, and varies greatly in constitu-
tion from species to species. Nervous system (pp. 28-37), The existence
of a nervous system in the Accela was discovered in the green Convoluta
of Roscoff, by Yves Delage, in 1885. The otolith lies constantly under-
neath the brain, either in a depression of it, or distinct from it, and held
up by two nerves.

Frontal organ (pp. 40-46). This organ (first described by Delage in

TUKBELLARIA.

Verm. 43

Convoluta ) lies imbedded in the anterior end of the body, and in Amphi-
chcurus it fills the whole space between the brain and the front end.
Delage described it as a nervous organ. It is really a glandular organ,
consisting of an aggregation of unicellular gland-cells, which are pro-
vided with long duct-like processes which abut at the anterior extremity
of the body. The frontal organ of the Accela is represented by homo-
logous structures in the Rliabdoccela , Alloiocoela, Triclades , Polyclades ,
and even Nemertines. The structure of the genital organs (pp. 46-48)
is of great importance for Systematic purposes.

With regard to the Systematic position of the Accela (pp. 49-52),
author still thinks that they are the most primitive Turbellarians , and
he does not seek for the ancestors of the latter among the Ctenophora ,
but looks to such a form as Tricfioplax adhccrens of F. E. Schulze.
Author has distinguished an integumentary muscle-layer in Trichoplax.

The genera of Accela are classified as follows : —

I. Familia Proporida.

Accela with one genital opening.

1. Genus Proporus (s. str.). No Bursa seminalis.

2. Genus Monoporus (n. g.). With Bursa seminalis.

II. Familia Aphanoetomida.

Accela with two genital openings, the female situated in front of the
male, with Bursa seminalis.

3. Genus Aphanostoma. Bursa seminalis unarmed.

4. Genus Convoluta. Bursa seminalis with one chitinous

mouthpiece.

5. Genus Amphichcerus (n. g.). Bursa seminalis with two sym-

metrically-placed mouthpieces.

Description of species, pp. 53-74. The genus Cyrtomorpha dis-
appears, its species being relegated to Convoluta. Nadina awaits further
investigation.

IIaberlandt finds that the chlorophyll-cells of Convoluta roscoffensis
possess a similar organization to that of certain lower Algce. But they
have no cell-wall, and when isolated are unable to form one. They are
incapable of leading an independent existence. Phylogenetically they
are undoubtedly derived from Algce ; but their adaptation to a symbiotic
mode of life has reached such a stage that they form a definite and
inseparable portion of the tissues of the worm, namely, they constitute
its assimilating tissue. The adult worms apparently do not take tip
nourishment in any other way than through the mediation of the
chlorophyll-cells.

Woodworth describes structure of Phagocata , a Triclad which is
remarkable in possessing, besides the median pharynx which opens into
the intestine at the junction of its three maiu trunks, many additional
pharynges, which are joined to the two lateral trunks of the intestine.
They all lie in a common chamber, which embraces the middle half of

44 Verm,

VERMES.

the body, and are protruded to the exterior through a single orifice. The
formation and function of the rhabditi are discussed, and the origin of
the yolk-glands, which grow out from two compact cell-masses attached
to the ovaries, called the “ parovaria.”

ACANTHOCEPHALA.

New Species.

Echinorhynchus ninnii , Stossich (1) ; E. croaticus , id. (3) : n. spp

Biology, Development, Anatomy.

Braun (2). Hamann (1), Pcedogenetic origin of Echinorhynchus
agilis and E. clavceceps. Hamann (2). Kaiser. Megnin. Stiles (3).
Zschokke (4).

NEMATODA.

New Genera and Species.

t

Anticoma typica , Ceylon, Cobb, (1) p. 768, n. sp.

Aphelenchus fragarice , ormerodis , Ritzema Bos, n. spp.

Ascaris cynonycteridis, gestri , Parona, (2) p. 768 ; A. micropapillata ,
Stossich (3) : n. spp.

J Dipeltis , n. g., for D. minor , Ceylon, typicus , Naples, n. spp. ; Cobb (2).
Filaria bhamoensis, macrophallos , Parona, (2) p. 777 ; F. monticelliana,
Stossich (3) ; F. gasterostei, Stiles (2) : n. spp.

Heterakis differens, Sonsino (4) ; II. few, Parona, (2) p. 769 : n. spp.
Mermis hyalina , from the Mollusc Hyalina cellaria, Linstow, (3)
p. 245, n. sp.

Monohystera normandica , Man, p. 169, n. sp.

Oncholaimus ( Viscosia , n. subg.) langrunensis , Man, p. 186, n. sp.
i Oncholaimellus, n. g., for 0. calvadosicus , n. sp. ; Man, p. 190.

^ Onyx, n. g., for 0. perf ectus, Naples, Cobb (2), n. sp.

Physaloptera varani , Parona, (2) p. 776, n. sp.

Rhabditis coardata, Leuckart (2), n. sp.

Ridularia elvirce , Parona, (2) p. 771, n. sp.

Spilophora tentabunda , Man, p. 177, n. sp.

Strongylus otolicni , Beneden, n. sp.

New Descriptions, Anatomy, Notes.

Bergmann.

Blanchard (4) : Note xvi. Ascaris canis, Werner, 1782. Note xvii.
Heterakis injlexa , Zeder, 1800. Note xviii. Trichocephalus leporis , Frolich,
1789. Note xix. Strongylus tipula , P. J. van. Ben. 1873.

BOkger (6) : anatomy of Nectonema agile , Yen*.

Chatin (1, 2) : Heterodera schachtii.

NEMATODA.

Verm. 45

Cobb (1) : Anticoma eberthi , Bast., A. acuminata, Eberth., and A.
leptura , Marion.

Hamann (1): anatomy of Nemathelminths .

Hoyer : Leidy(I): Ascaris anoura, Duj.

Lin stow (1) : Filaria tricuspis , Fedt.

Moniez (2) : Allantonema rigida , v. Siebold.

Railliet (4) : Strongylus arnjieldi , Cobbold.

Stiles (1,2): Mermis crassa, v. Linst.

See also Leichtenstern, Peroncito (1), and Sonsino (2).

Synopses, Synonyms.

Cobb (2) : Dipeltis cirrhatus — ( Enoplus cirrhatus ), Eberth.

LlNSTOW (1) : Filaria attenuata and F. tricuspis distinct.

Parona (2) : synopsis of gen. Rictularia , p. 775.

VoiGt (1) : Heterodera radicicola , Greof, and II. schachtii , Schmidt,
•distinct.

Stossicii (2) : Genus Dipharagus.

Biology, Development.

Kuhn. Leuckart (2).

Linstow (2, 3) says Pterostichus niger is the host of the larvae of
Gordius tolosanus. The beetles get drowned in puddles, and so the larvae
get into the water. The males are more frequent than females in pro-
portion of about seven to three. Duration of life is one year. After
copulation the females twist themselves round thin plant stalks in the
water and stick on to them the white egg-bands. The first spawning was
observed on 14th April and the last on 2nd August, and it appears to last
four weeks for each female. The white egg-masses become brown in
twenty-four hours. Embryonic development takes up about four weeks.
The embryos are presumably brought out of the water by Ephemeridce ,
and are ultimately eaten by beetles. Author found larvae of Mermis
crassa in body-cavity of Chironomus plumosus.

Moniez (1).

Strassen says Filaria rigida lives free in body-cavity of Aphodius
fimetarius. Mouth, intestine, and anus are absent. Nourishes itself by
endosmosis. Embryonic development takes place in uterus. There are
two forms of larvae, differing in development of genital organs. One
begins to form female elements and the other male. The former
appears, however, never to reach maturity, and is suggested to be a
degenerate female of no more service in preservation of species, while
the latter is a protandric hermaphrodite. The larvae at a certain period
wander through the wall of the intestine of the Aphodius , and so to the
outer world. Moniez has apparently brought some young Rhabditidce ,
which often occur under the wing-covers, erroneously into a genetic
relation with the Filaria.

VlLLOT. ZSCIIOKKE (4).

46 Verm.

VERMES.

OESTODA.

New Genera, Species and Varieties.

Acanthobothrium paulum, Linton, (1) p. 816, n. sp.

Anoplocephala blanchardi , Moniez, (4, Note viii) p. 75 ; A. cunicuh
Blanchard, (4, Note vii), p. 447 : n. spp.

Anthobothrium laciniatum , p. 754, A. pulvinatum , p. 759, Linton (1),
n. spp.

1 Anthocephalum , n. g., for A. gracile, n. sp. ; Linton (1) pp. 794-796.

\Bertia, n. g., for B. studeri , satyri, n. spp. ; Blanchard (5).

Dibothrium restiforme , Linton, (1) pp. 722-728, n. sp.

^ Discocephalum, n. g., for D. pileatum, n. sp. ; Linton, (1) pp. 781-787.

^ Echinocotyle, n. g., for E. rosseteri , n. sp. ; Blanchard (4, Note vi).

4 Lecanicephalum, n. g., for L. peltatum, n. sp. ; Linton, (1) pp. 802-805.

Ligula catostomi , Linton (2), n. sp.

4 Moniezia , n. g., Blanchard (4, Notes vii and viii).

if. neumanni , p. 67, nulUcollis , p. 68, n. spp., if. alba var. dubia , n. var.,
p. 72, if. ovilla var. macilenta, n. var., p. 73, Moniez (4, Note vi).

Ophryocotyle insignis , LOnnberg (3), n. sp.

^ Otobothrium , n. g., for 0. crenacolle , n. sp. ; Linton, (1) pp. 849-853.

Phyllobothrium foliatum , Linton, (1) pp. 787-794, n. sp.

*Platybothrium , n. g., for P. cervinum , n. sp. ; Linton, (1) pp. 820-823^

* Rhinebothrium, n. g., for R. flexile, pp. 768-771, cancellation, pp. 771-775,
longicolle , pp. 775-778, n. spp. ; Linton (1).

Rhynchobothrium tumidulum , p. 829, hispiduni, p. 833, longispine , p. 835,
tenuwpine, p. 837, heterospine , p. 839, imparispine , p. 840, wageneri , p. 843,
longicorne , p. 847, Linton (1), n. spp.

Syndesmobothrium jilicolle , Linton, (1) p. 861, n. sp.

Tcenia nigropunctata , pluriuncinata , Crety ; T. bif urea, Integra, Hamann
(3) ; P. erostris , tetrabothrioides, Lonnberg (3) ; P. macrocotylea , p. 160,
coryphicephala , p. 161, diesingii , p. 168, Monticelli (3) ; T. paronai, pp.
29 & 30, Moniez (4, Note iv) ; T. digonopora , Pasquale ; T. acrido-
theridis , p. 766, Parona (2) ; P. medici, Stossicii (3) : n. spp.

Tetrarhynchu8 tenue , p. 853, robustum , p. 855, Linton (1), n. spp.

Sfylocephulum, n. g., for T.pingue, n. sp.; Linton, (1) pp. 805-809.

New Descriptions, Anatomy.

Blanchard (4, Note vi) : Davainea proglottina, pp. 429-433, and
Ophryocotyle (Friis, 1869), pp. 440-443 : (Note viii) Moniezia geezei, pecti-
nata , marmotce , pp. 452-466.

Collin : Tcenia zebree, Bud.

Crety : Tcenia circumvallata , Krabbe, infundiboliformis , Goeze.

Francaviglia ; Tcenia litterata, Batsch.

Kiubmer: Gyathocephalus trwicatus.

Leuckart (1) : Tienia Madagascar iensis, Dav.

CESTODA.

Verm. 47

Linton (1) describes afresh several species of Dibotkrium , pp. 728-754,
and species of Echeneibothrium , pp. 766 & 767, Spongiobothrium,, pp. 778-
780, Orygmatobothriam , pp. 796-799, Crossobothrium , pp. 799-802, Callio-
bothrium , pp. 810-816, Bhynchobothrium , pp. 825-829 & 845-847, Thysano-
cephalum, pp. 823 & 824, Tetrarhynchus , pp. 857-861, and Paratamia
medusia , pp. 862-866.

Linton (2) : Dibotkrium cordiceps , Leidy.

LOnnberg (2) : Bothriocephalus plicatus , Rud., and Ccenomorpkus
linguatula, Lonnb.

LOnnberg (4) : Scandinavian Cestodes.

Matz : comparative study of Bothriocepkalidce.

Megnin : Tamia sphenocephala, Rud.

Moniez (4) : Note v. Moniezia ovilla. Note vi. If. benedeni, pp. 65-67.
Monticelli (3) : Tcenice of British Museum, pp. 151-159.

Monticelli & Crety : anatomy of Solenophorince.

Synopses, Synonyms.

Blanchard (4) : Note vi. Synopsis of gen. Davainea : D. circum -
vallata , Krabbe, 1869, = ( Tamia pluriuncinata , Crety, 1890) ; D. cesli -
cillus , Molin, 1861, — (T. infundibidiformis, Duj., 1845) ; D. urogalli ,
Modeer, 1790,= ( T . tumens, Mehlis, and T. microps , Dies, 1851); jD.
frontina , Duj., 1845, = (T. crateriformis , Rud., 1810, pro parte); D.
tetragona , Molin, 1861, = ( 7\ bothrioplites , Piana, 1881) ; Z>. columbon ,
Zeder, 1800, = (T. crassula, Rud., 1819).

Blanchard (4) : Note vii. Anoploceplialincc. Synopsis of Moniezia ,
pp. 444-446. Anoplocephala , Em. Blanchard, 1868, = ( Plagotmniay
Peters, 1871).

Blanchard (4) : Note viii. Moniezia goezei , = ( Dipylidium latissimum ,
Riehm., 1881); M. pectinata, = (D. pectinatum, Riehm.); M. marmotce , =
(P. marmotce, Frolich, 1802).

Moniez (4) : Note vii. Synopsis of Cestodes of sheep.

Monticelli & Crety : Solcnophorince.

Biological Notes, Medical Notes, and Treatises.

Bitot & Sabrazes. Blanchard (l).

Blanchard (4) : Note ix. Hymenolepis nana. Up to present only one
case has been observed in England, viz., by Ransom, p. 466.

Blanchard (9). Blessig Cuneo. Guillebau (1, 2). Haswell.
KOnIg. Langenbucii. Lominsky. Maggiora. Moniez (3). Morot.
Neumann. Peiironcito (2, 3). Railliet (2). Szczypiorski. Yier-
ordt. Voigt (3). Sonsino (8). Zschokke (4).

Development, Migrations.

Blanchard (2).

IIamann (3) describes two new Cysticercoids which have a remarkable

48 Verm.

VERMES.

resemblance to the Cercariae of Trematodes. They both occur in the
body-cavity of Gammarus pulex. The tail of these forms is regarded as
homologous with the tail of the Cercaria, and the tailed Oysticercoids
may represent primitive stages, as they are only found in Invertebrates,
while the Oysticercoids of the Vertebrates have arisen secondarily from
the tailed forms. The Taenia belonging to the new Oysticercoids probably
occur in birds, and are named (though as yet unknown) T. bifurca , n. sp.,
and T. Integra, n. sp.

Linstow (4). Linton (3).

Moniez (4) : Notes i & ii. Moniez (5). Mrazek.

Railliet (1). Rosseter.

TREMATODA.

New Genera and Species.

Amphistomum chordale , Burckhardt, n. sp.

1 Anoplodiscus, n.g., for A.richiardii , n. sp., Sonsino (5).

Apoblema slossichii , Monticelli (5), n. sp.

Cercaria mirabilis , Braun (3), n. sp.

Dkbjmozoon lampridis, LCnniiero (2), n. sp.

Diplostomum spathula , abbreviatum , longum, spathulceforme, Brandes (1),
n. spp.

Diplozoon nipponicum, Goto (2), n. sp.

Distomum flagellatum , Moniez (4, Note iii) ; D. ( Polyorchis ) formosum,
Sonsino (3) ; D. pancreaticum, Railliet (3) ; D. pedocotyli, Leidy (2) :
n. spp.

Fasciola americana , Hassall, n. sp.

Hemistomum ellipticum, Brandes (1), n. sp.

Holostomum vaginatum , bursigerum , eustemma, cinctum , bulbosum, ellip-
ticum., inegalocephdlum, Brandes (1), n. spp.

Microcotyle salpce, Parona & Perugia (2) ; M. pancerii , Sonsino (7) ;
n. spp.

* Pseudaxine, n. g., for P. trachuri, n. sp., Parona & Perugia (1).

Tristomum histiophori , Bell ; T. interruptum , leuinseni, pp. 101 & 122,
Monticelli (4) : n. spp.

New Descriptions (Anatomy, etc.), Notes.

Blanchard (4) : Note x. Dintoma lanceolatum, Mehlis, 1825, pp. 466
& 467. Note xi. D. ascidioides, Van Ben., 1873, p. 467. Note xii.
D. heteroporum , Duj., 1845, pp. 467 & 468. Note xiii. D. ventricosurn,
Pallas, 1774, pp. 468-478. Note xiv. D. gigas, Nardo, 1827, pp. 479 & 480.
Note xv. D.farioni8, 0. F. M., 1788, p. 481, with figure of female genital
apparatus.

Blanchard (8) : Distoma heterophyes.

Brandes (1) : Anatomy of Holostomidai.

TREMATODA.

Verm 49

Collin (1) : Gastrodiscus sominoi, Cobbold.

Dieckiioff : Octobothrium lanceolatum , pp. 255-265 ; 0. merlangii

pp. 265 & 266 ; Polystomum ocellatum , Rad., pp. 267-274.

JagerskiOld (2) : Ogmogaster plicatus , Creplin.

Leidy (1) : Distoma crassum , Busk., Sclerostomum armatum , Rud.
Lonnberg (2) : Distomum goliath , van Ben.

Monticelli (5) : Apohlema (Distoma) appendiculatum ; A. (Fasciola)
ocreatum , Rud.

Monticelli (4) : Temnocephalus , p. 128.

Parona & Perugia (1) : Oastrocotglc trachuri , van Ben., and Pleuro ~
cotyle scombri.

Parona & Perugia (2): Anatomy of Microcotylidae.

Sonsj.no (2).

Zschokke (4) : Systematic position of Distomum miescheri , p. 805.
Synopses, Synonyms.

Blanchard (6) : Distoma clavatam, Rud., = (D. ingens , Moniez).
Brandes (1) : Iiolostomidce , Diplostomum bifurcatum = ( Distoma bifur-
catum, Wed!.); Holostomum eustemma = ( Eustemma caryophyllum , Dies).
Moniez (4, Note x) : D. clavatum and D. ingens not identical.
Monticelli (4) : Synopsis of gen. Tristomum , p. 123, and of Epibdella ,
p. 125.

Parona & Perugia (1) : Polystomidm- .

Parona & Perugia (2) : Microcotylidoe. Genus distinct from

Microcotyle.

Parona & Perugia (3) : Vallisia striata , Par. & Per., = (Octocofyle
arcuaia , Sonsino).

Saint- Rem y (3) : Synopsis of Monogenetic Trematoda.

Sonsino (9) : Octocotyle ( Vallisia) striata.

Finer Anatomy, Histology.

Braun (1). Dieckhoff. Goto (1, 2). Monticelli (2, 4).
Saint-Remy (1, 2, 4) : Latter deals with genital apparatus of Micro-
bothrium.

Setti.

Biology, Development, Distribution.

Blanchard (7).

Brandes (1) : Development of Jloloslomidce , pp. 570-575.

Brandes (2, 3) : Copulation of ectoparasitic Trematodes.

Cosmovici : Encystment of a Distomum (see Moniez).

Jagerskiold (1) : Parasites of Whales.

Moniez (4, Note ix) : Encystment of Distomum duplicatum.

Pintner (1) : Copulation of Trematodes.

50 Verm.

VERMES.

PiNTNER (2) : Cercaria clausii constantly swims about in colonies
composed of 10-20 individuals united closely together by their tails. The
intermediate host from which the Cercariso were discharged in large
quantities was Trivia eitropcea. The colonies are probably swallowed by
the next host (possibly a Medusa). A free in-wandering of each indi-
vidual Distomum is out of the question.

Railliet (3) : Parasites of domestic animals of Japan.

Sonsino (6) : Parasites of Mugil cephalus , &c.

Zschokke (4) : Parasites of Trutta salar.

MESOZOA.

^ Salinella salve, n. g. & sp. Under this name, Frenzel (1. 2) describes
a remarkable animal, which in its outer form resembles some Turbellaria,
e.g., Catenula. It is defined as an oblong, turbellarian-like animal, bluntly
pointed anteriorly and posteriorly, flattened dorso-ventrally and bilateral.
Normal length is 18-22 mm. The body-wall is od e-cell-layered. The
ventral surface is finely ciliated, while the back and sides have short seta-
like processes. The mouth is anterior, sub-terminal, ventral, and is pro-
vided with strong hairs. Anus is terminal and surrounded by stiff
processes. The inner ends of the cells, i.e., the ends towards the enteric
cavity, have long cilia. Reproduction occurs by transverse division, and
also by encystment succeeding conjugation. The larva is unicellular.
Habitat — “ Salinensalz-Losung (2 °/Q) Cordoba (Argentinien).”

Schulze describes the structure of Trichoplax adhcerens. The animal
consists of a flat cellular mass, with differentiated dorsal and ventral
surfaces, the epithelium of dorsal surface being flattened, while that of
ventral surface is cylindrical, but there is neither radial nor bilateral
symmetry. It is ciliated all over. The motion of the animal is amoeboid.
Between dorsal and ventral epithelium is a loose meshwork of fusiform or
stellate cells, many of them connected at one end with the dorsal epithe-
lium, and at the other with the ventral epithelium by means of their
» processes. A basement membrane under the outer epithelium is entirely
absent. The mesenchym cells are present in greater numbers towards the
ventral surface, while dorsally they are separated by large vacuolar spaces.
Curious pigment masses and oil globules are present in the mesonchym.
The method of feeding was not obsorved. No differentiated cellular
organs are present, and no genital elements were observed. Reproduc-
tion by. equal transverse division was observed. The fission takes place in
the same way as it does with Amoeba , and does not entail any process of
regeneration. The animals were kept for some years in the Aquaria of
the Zoological Institutes of Graz and Vienna, which are supplied with
sea- water from Trieste. It is therefore probable that they came
originally from the Bay of Trieste.

Gcel. 1

COSLEN.TERATA. «

J3Y

Sydney J. Hickson, M.A., D.Sc.

LIST OF PAPERS*

Alcock, A. [See Wood-Mason & Alcock (78).]

1. Bedot, — . Sur YAgalma clcmsi (n. sp.). Rec. Z. Suisse, y, pp.
73-91, 2 pis.

2. Bell, F. J. Contributions to our Knowledge of the Antipatharian
Corals. Tr. Z. S. xiii, pt. 2, pp. 87—92, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, pt. 4, p. 480.

3. Ben eden, E. van. Recherches sur le developpement de Arachnactia.
Contribution & la morphologie des Cerianthides. Arch. Biol, xi,
pp. 115-146, 3 pis., 3 figs, in text ; Bull. Ac. Belg. (3) xxi, No. 2, pp.
179-214, 4 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 3, pp. 354 & 355.

. [See also Cerfontaine (10).]

4. Bidgood, J. Cordylophora lacustris. Nature, xliv, No. 1127, p. 106.

5. Bigelow, R. P. Notes on the Physiology of Caravella maxima.
Johns Hopk. Univ. Circ. x, No. 88, pp. 90-93, 1 fig. Abstr. in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 4, p. 482.

6. Brauer, A. Ueber die Entwickelung von Hydra. Z. wiss. Zool. lii,
Heft 2, pp. 169-216, 4 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 2,
pp. 609 & 610, and Am. Nat. xxv, pp. 1027-1029.

7. . Ueber die Entstehung des Geschlectsprodukte und die Ent-

wickelung von Tabularia mesembryanthemum. Z. wiss. Zool. lii,
Heft 4, pp. 551-579, 3 pis. ; Naturwiss Rundschau, vii, No. 8, pp.
94-96. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pt. 1, p. 50.

8. Brook, G. Descriptions of new Species of Madrepora in the Collec-
tion of the British Museum. Ann. N. H. viii, pp. 458-471.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the journal or work referred to.

2 Gael

CCELENTERATA.

9. Brooks, W. K., & Conklin, E. G. On the Structure and Develop-
ment of the Gonophores of a certain Siphonophore belonging to the
order Auronectcv (Hteckol). Johns Hopk. Uuiv. Oirc. x, No. 88, pp.
87-89, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 4, p. 481.

10. Gerfontaine, P. Sur l’organisation et le d6veloppement des dif- •
ferentes formes d } Anthozoaires. Bull. Ac. Belg. (3) xxi, No. 1, pp.
25-39, 2 pis,.; Beneden, E. van, Rapport sur ce travail, t. c. pp.
4-8. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 3, p. 353.

11. Carlgren, O. Beitrage zurKenntniss des Actiniengattung Bolocera.
(Efv. Ak. Forh. xlviii, No. 4, pp. 241-^250. Abstr. in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, pt. 4, pp. 479 & 480.

12. — — . Protanthea simplex, n. g. & sp., eine eigen thumliche Actinie.
(Efv. Ak. Forh. xlviii, No. 2, pp. 81-89, 4 figs. Abstr. in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, pt. 4, p. 479.

13. Chun, C. Die Canarischeil Siphonophoren in monographischen Dar-
stelluugen. I. Stephanophyes superba, und die Familie Stephano-
phyiden. Abh. Senck. Ges. xvi, 3 Heft, pp. 553-627. Separately
published by Diesterweg, Frankfurt : 1891, 75 pp., 7 pis.

14. % Ccelenterata. (Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen) 144 pp., 43

figs. Leipzig & Heidelberg (0. F. Winter) : 1891.

15. Claus, C. Berichtigung in Betreff des Begriff’s “ Octomeral.” Zool.
Anz. xiv, No. 358, pp. 88 & 89.

Conklin, E. G. [See Brooks & Conklin (9).]

16. Crawford, J. H. Further note on the Medusae of St. Andrew’s
Bay. Ann. N. H. viii, pp. 295-297.

17. Cunningham, J. T. Saphenia mirabilis. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. ii, 1891,
p. 194.

18. Darwin, C. On the Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs.
Edited, with an introduction, by J. W. Williams. London (Scott) :
1891.

19. Dixon, G. Y. & A. F. Report on the Marine Invertebrate Fauna
near Dublin. P. R. Irish Ac. ii, 1, pp. 19-33.

20. Dollfus, G. F. Report on Ccelenterata. Revue de Palfeontologie
for 1889. Ann. G6ol. univ. Paris, vi, 1891, pp. 999-1027.

21. Driesch, H. Tektonische Studien an Hydroidpolypen. m (Schluss)
Antennularia. Jen. Z. Nat. xxv, pp. 467-479, 3 figs. Abstr. in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1892, pt. 1, p. 50.

22. Duncan, P. M. Madreporaria of Fernando Noronha. J. L. S. xx,
pp. 669 & 570.

23. Etheridge, R., Jun. The Operculate Madreporaria rugosa of New
South Wales. Rec. Austral. Mus. i, No. 10, pp. 201-205, 1 pi.

LIST 0¥ PAPERS.

Goel. 3

24. Faurot, L. Sur le Cerianthus membranaccus. Mem. Soc, Zool. iv,
pts. 1 & 2, pp. 66-74, 1 fig. ; C.R. cxii, No. 8, pp. 443 & 444 ; Rev.
Sci. xlvii, No. 10, pp. 312 & 313. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
pt. 4, p. 480.

25. Fewkes, J. W. An Aid to a Collector of the Ccdenterata and
Ecliinodermata. Bull. Ess. Inst, xxiii, pp. 1-91, 59 figs, of Coelenterata
in text.

26. Forsstrand, C. Metoder for preparering och konservering af hafs-
dur samt liagra biologiska iakttagelser frau Bermudas Korallfauna.
Forh. Biol. Foren. Stockholm, ii, 8, pp. 108-111.

27. °Gcebeler, E. Die Entstehung der Korallen-Inseln. Ausland, lxiv
(1891), No. 44, pp. 875-880, No. 45, pp. 895-900, & No. 46, pp. 908-
911.

28. G CETTE, A. Claus uud die Entwickelung der Scyphomedusen.
Leipzig : 1891, 8vo, G4 pp., 24 figs. Gratis-Beilage zur Z. wiss.
Zool. lii, 2 lift. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pt. 1, pp. 46 & 47.

29. Grieg, J. A. Tre nordisko Alcyonarier. Bergeus Mus. Aarsbcr,
1890, ii, 13 pp., 1 pi.

30. IIaddon, A. C., & Siiackleton, A. M. Revision of the British

Actinia ?, Part ii. Tr. R. Irish Ac. iv, pp. 609-672, 3 pis. Abstr.

in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pt. 2, pp. 216 & 217.

31. & . Reports on the Zoological Collections made in

Torres Straits, 1888-89. Actiniae : I. Zoantheae. Tr. R. Irish Ac.
iv, pp. 673-701, 4 pis.

Haddon, A. C. [See also Herdman (37).]

32. Hardy, W. Bj On some points in the Histology and Development
of Myriothela phrygia. Q. J. Micr. Soc. xxxii, pt. 4, pp. 505-537,
2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pt. 1, pp. 49 & 50.

33. Heider, A. R. von. Korallenstudien. n. Madracis pharensis ,

Heller. Z. wiss. Zool. Ii, hft. 4, pp. 677-684, 1 pi. ; Arb. z. Inst.

Graz, iv, No. 2, pp. 315-322. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 5,

p. 608.

34. Heilprin, A. Rate of Coral Growth (Porites astraeoides). P. Ac.
Philad. 1891, p. 75.

35. Hickson, S. J. The Medusae of Millepora inurrayi and the gono-
phores of Allopora and Distichopora. Q. J. Micr. Soc. xxxii, pt. 3,
pp. 375-407, 2 pis., 2 woodcuts. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
pt. 5, pp. 608 & 609.

36. . Animal Life on a Coral Reef. Abstract of a lecture delivered

at the London Institution. Nature, xliv, No. 1126, pp. 90 & 91.

37. Herdman, W. A. Biological results of the ‘Argo’ Cruise. P.
Liverp. Biol. Socl v, Coelenterata , pp. 198-200; Actinice, by A. C.
Haddon, p. 199.

1891. [vol. XXVIII.] ¥ 10

4 Coal.

CCELEN'l'E KATA .

38. Jqurdan, E. Note preliminaire sur les Zoanthaires provenant des
campagnes du Yacht ‘ Hirondelle.’ Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xv, pp. 174-176.

39. •. Sur un Epizoanthus nouveau des A^res (E. hirondelli , n. sp.).

Op. cit. xvi, Nos. 9 & 10, pp. 2G9-271.

40. Jungersen, H. F. E. Ceratocaulon wandeli , en ny nordisk Alcyonide.
Yid. Medd. iii, pp. 234-242, 4 figs.

41. Kent, W. Saville. Notes on New and Little-known Australian
Madreporacece. Rec. Austral. Mus. i, No. 6, pp. 1?3 & 1 24, 3 pis.

42. Kennel, J. von. On a Freshwater Medusa ( Halmomises Icicu&tris ).
Translated in Ann. N. H. viii, pp. 259-263, and Abstr. in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 6, p. 750. [ Vide Zool. Rec. 1890.]

43. °Kisiiinouye, K. Cyancea nosaku f, n. sp. Japanese, with German
abstract. 3 pp., 4to, 1 taf.

44. Kocii, G. von. Kleiuere Mittheiluugen iiber Anthozoen (Das
Verhiiltnis zwischen den Septen des Mutterthieres zu denen der
Knospen bei Blastotrockus). Morph. JB. xvii, lift. 2, pp. 334-33G,
8 figs, in text. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 4, p. 480.

45. . Die Alcyonacea des Golfes von Neapel. MT. z. Stat. Neap, ix,

hft. 3, pp. 652-676, 28 figs., 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
pt. 3, pp. 353 & 354.

46. Korotneff, A. Zoologische Paradoxen. Z. wiss. Zool. li, hft. 4,
pp. 613-628, 3 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 4, pp. 453
& 454.

47. Lacaze-Dutiiiers, II. he. Note sur la presence des Kopliobelemnon
dans les caux de Banyuls. C.R. cxii, No. 23, pp. 1294-1297 ; Rev.
Sci. xlvii, No. 25, p. 793. Abstr. in J. li. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 6,
p. 750.

48. Langenbeck, R. Die Theorien fiber die Entstehung der Koralleu*
inseln und Korallenriffe. [ Vide Zool. Rec. 1890.] Reviewed in
Nature, xliii, p. 293.

49. Leidy, J. Beroe on the New Jersey Coast. P. Ac. Philad. 1890,
pp. 341 & 342.

50. Lister, J. J. Notes on the Geology of the Tonga Islauds. Q. J.
Geol. Soc. xlvii, pp. 590-617, 7 maps aud figs.

51. Maas, O. Die craspedoten Medusen der Plankton Expedition. SB.
Ak. Berlin, 1891, pp. 333-338. Abstr. in J. li. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 5,
p. 609, and in Naturw. Wochenshr. vi, No. 28.

52. . Bau und Entwickelung der Cuninen Knospen. Zool. Jahrb. v,

hft. 2, pp. 271-300, 2 taf.

53. McMurricii, J. P. The Development of Cyanwa arclica. Am. Nat.
xxv, pp. 287-289. Abstr. in J. li. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 4, pp. 481
& 482.

LIST 01? TAPERS.

Gcd. 5

54. [McMurrich, J. P.] Contributions on the Morphology of the
Actlnozoa. n. On the Development of the Hexactinm. J. Morph, iv,
No. 3, pp. 303-330. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1802, pt. 2, pp. 215 &
216.

55. . Phylogeny of Actlnozoa. J. Morph, v, pp. 125-164, 1 pi.

Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 5, pp. 606-608.

56. MEL.fi y, W. R. Report on the Occupation of the Table at Naples.
Notes on Sponyicola fistiilaris . Rep. Brit. Ass. 1891, pp. 366-372.

57. Namias, J. Ooralli fossili del Musoo goologioo clolla k. Univorsila
cli Modena. Atti Soc. Mod. x, fasc. 2, pp. 93-108.

58. Nicholson, H. A. On some new or imperfectly-known species of
Stromatoporoids. Pt. iv. Anu. N. H. vii, pp. 309-328, 3 pis.

59. Nussuaum, M. Mechanik des Trembleyschen Umstulpungsversuchs.
Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxvii, 3 lift., pp. 513-568, 5 taf., 2 woodcuts.
Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 4, p. 483.

60. Pnouiio, H. Etudes sur la Gonactinia prollfera dragues dans la
Mediterranee. Arch. Z. exper. 1891, No. 2, pp. 247-254, 1 pi. Abstr.
in Naturw. Rundschau, vi, No. 46, pp. 601 & 602.

61. Sciierren, H. Gordylophora lacustrls. Nature, lxiv, No. 1141,
p. 445.

62. Son later, G. G. Stroenie kraevuikh tyeletz u Lutzernarii (Hall-
clystus auricula) v soyazi s norvnoi sistemoi Predvaritel’noe
soobshchenie. Rev. Sci. Nat. St. Petersb. 1891, No. 4, pp. 139-145,
3 figs. ; resume in French, pp. 176 & 177 ; Z. wiss. Zool. lii, pp. 580-
592, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 6, p. 750.

63. . Ocherk Ghidroidnoi Faunui i splsok Meduz prlbrzh’ya

Solovetzklkh ostrovov. Rev. Sci. Nat. St. Petersb, 1891, No. 9,
pp. 334-342.

64. ScilLUMBERGER, — . Preparation des Hydraires, Bryozoaires, et
Polypiers. Feuill. Nat. xx, 240, p. 196.

65. Schneider, K. C. Einige histologische Befunde an Coelenteraten.
Zool. Anz. xiv^ No. 375, pp. 370 & 371, and No. 376, pp. 378-381.
Translated in Ann. N; H. ix, March, pp. 256-261.

66. SciiuLtZE, F. E. Ueber Umstulpungsversuche an Hydra von Nuss-
baum und Ischikawa. SB. nat. Fr. 1891, No. 1, pp. 12 & 13.

Siiackleton, A. M. [See Haddon & Siiackleton (30, 31).]

67. Siiepiieard, T. Cordylopliora lacustrls. Nature, lxiv, No. 1129.
p. 151.

68. Sloan, A. D. On the occurrence of lialistcmma in British Waters.
Ann. N. H. vii, pp. 413-416.

6 Oml.

CCELENTERATA.

G9. Smitii, F. Gastrulation of Aurelia Jlavidula. Bull. Mus. 0 Z.
xxii, No. 2, pp. 115-125, 2 pis. Translated in Naturw. llund-
schau, vii, No. 15, pp. 192 & 193. Abatr. in J. 11. Micr. Soc. 1892,
pt. 2, p. 217.

70. Spencer, W. B. On the structure of Ceratella fusca. Tr. R. Soc.
Yict. ii, pt. 2, pp. 8-25, 3 pis.

71. Studer, T. Cas de fissiparite chez un Alcyonaire ( Gersemia ).
Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, i, pp. 28-30. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
pt. 3, p. 54.

72. . Note prelimiuaire sur les Alcyonaircs provenant des cam-

paignes du yacht PHirondellc 1880, 1887, 1888. Part 2. Alcyonacca
and Penuatulacea. Mem. Soc. Zool. iv, pt. 2, pp. 86-95.

73. Vaniioffen, E. Periphylla und Nausithoe. Zool. Anz. xiv, No. 355,
pp. 38-42.

74. . Ueber TurritopAs armata , Roll. Verh. ges. deutsch. Naturf.

lxiv, Yersaml. 2 th., p. 121.

75. . Zur Systematik der Scyphomedusen. Zool. Anz. xiv,

No. 368, pp. 244-248. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pt. 1, pp.
46 & 47, and Am. Nat. xxvi, pp. 519 & 520.

76. . Versuch einer naturlichen Gruppierung der Anthomeduseu.

Zool. Anz. xiv, No. 379, pp. 439-446. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1892, pt. 1, p. 46.

Williams, J. W. [See Darwin, C. (18).]

77. Wilson, E. B. Tho Iloliotropism of Hydra . Am. Nat. xxv, pp.
413-433. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 6, p. 750.

78. Wood-Mason, J., & Alcock, A. Natural History Notes from H.M.
Indian Marine Survey Steamer ‘ Investigator.’ No. 21. Note on the
result of the last season’s deep-sea dredging. Ann. N. H. vii, Antlio-
zoa, pp. 4-8, and viii, pp. 449-451.

79. Zoja, R. Alcuno ricerche morfologische e fisiologische sull* Hydra.
Boll. Scient. xiii, No. 1, pp. 1-20, 2 pis. ; Arch. Ital. Biol, xv, fasc. 1,
pp. 125-128 ; Rend. 1st. Lombardo, xxv, pp. 700-712, pi. iii.

80. -. Su alcuni esemplari di Dendroclava doltrni (Weismaun).

Boll. Scient. xiii, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 79-81, and Monit. Zool. Ital. iii,
Nos. 1 & 2, p. 10. Translated in Ann. N. H. ix, pp. 409-411.

81. . Sulla trasmissibilita dcgli stimoli nolle colonie di Idriodi.

Rend. 1st. Lombardo, xxiv, fasc. 20, pp. 1225-1233, 1 pi., and in
Monit. Zool. Ital. iii. Nos. 1 & 2, pp. 9 & 10.

. Sur la transmissibilite des excitations dans les colonies des

Hydroides. Arch. Ital. Biol, xvii, fasc. 2, pp. 304-313.

82.

MORPHOLOGY.

Goel. 7

II. — MORPHOLOGY.

General.

Ciiun (14) commences an important and detailed account of the
Coelenterata in Bronn’s Klassen uud Ordnungen des Thierreichs.

Fewkefs (25) gives a brief description of the characters of some of the
genera of the Coelenteraia , accompanied by good figures to aid the col-
lector on the shores of New England.

Sculump.erGER (G4) recommends T-6B per cent, osmic acid and chloro-
hydrate of cocaine for killing polyps in an expanded condition.

Forsstrand (26) gives in Swedish a number of suggestions for killing
and preserving the fish, Crustacea , Ccdenterata , and other animals of the
Coral reefs.

IIydrozoa.

Buauer (G) gives an elaborate and careful account of the maturation
of the ovum of Hydra , the changes observed in the germinal vesicle
previous to the extrusion of the two polar bodies, the fusion of the male
and female pronuclei, and the subsequent changes of the oosperm nucleus.
Segmentation is holoblastic ; a hollow blastula is formed, and the endo-
derm derived by multipolar immigration of the cells. The author con-
siders that multipolar endoderm formation is the primitive one, notwith-
standing the fact that it is only found in those forms in which there is
no free* swimming blastula stage.

Zoja (79), in studying the histology of Hydra , has been led to interpret
as evidence of a comparatively complex nervous system, certain groups
of granules and radiating filaments which he has been able to observe
with distinctness.

Brauer (7) finds that the generative cells of Tubularia mesembryan-
themum arise from interstitial cells of the ectoderm in the gonophore
stalks and migrate into the endoderm, and thence into the ectoderm of
the manubrium. The embryonic endoderm arises by multipolar immi-
gration into the blastula cavity. .

Driesch (21) finds that the plumules of Antennularia are arranged in
alternating whorls, varying in number within definite limits in the dif-
ferent species. The young form of Antennularia is, for the most part,
plumularoid.

Spencer (70) describes very fully the anatomy of Ceratella fusca , and
discusses the affinities of the Ceratellhlai.

Hickson (35) describes fully the medusas of Millepora murrayi. These
medusae only bear male gonads. The ova in this species, as in M. plicata ,
are very small, alecithal, and undergo the first stages of their develop-
ment in the coenosarcal canals. The male gonads wander from the ecto-
derm of the canals into the ectoderm of a dactylozooid, where they
form a large saucer-shaped spermarium. The dactylozooid is then meta-
morphosed into a medusa, which is devoid of ring and radial canals, sense

8 Oosl.

CCELENTERATA.

organs, velum, and mouth. The medusa escapes before the spermatozoa
are mature. The author endeavours to show that this form of medusa is
primitive, not degenerate, and states his views of the probable origin of
the medusae in the group. The gonangia of Allopora and Distichopora
are then described, and their development traced. By the help of dia-
grammatic figures of these structures, a comparison is drawn between the
gonangia of the HydrocoralUnce and those of the Hydromedusce.

Hardy (32) describes the structure of the ectoderm of the blastostyle
of Myriothela phrygia , and the stages in the formation of the gonophore.
He points out that the gonophore appears to be a curiously modified bud,
and that the generative eloments pre-exist as small cells, having lodg-
ment in the tissues of the adult, and travel into the abortive bud which
’ is their place of final development. The structure of the endoderm is
also fully described, and a short discussion given of the physiology of
digestion in this form.

Korotneff (46) finds a form of sporogeny in Cunoctantha parasitica.

Maas (52) gives an account of the structure and development of the
buds of Cunina.

Melt.Y (56) gives an account of the anatomy of Spongicola fistularis ,
but he seems very doubtful whether there is only one or more species of
this interesting genus to be found at Naples.

McMurrtcii (53) describes the development of Cyancea arctica. Seg-
mentation is regular, and a blastula is formed. A solid planula is pro-
duced by the immigration of cells. After swimming about for some
time the embryos settle down and inclose themselves in a cyst. In this
stage the solid endoderm becomes hollow. The mouth is formed, and
then four tentacles make their appearance. Mesenteries are not formed
until eight tentacles are acquired.

VanuUffkn (74) finds that, contrary to the statements of IIa3ckel, the
gonads of Turritopsis armata are interradial, not perradial, in position.
I'urrilopsis belongs to the Margellidcei since it has solid, not hollow,
tentacles, as in the Tiaridce.

VaniiOffen (73), in giving a brief description of some observations on
, the anatomy of Periphylla Jiyacinthina , asserts that it possesses solid
tentacles, and suggests that this genus has relations both with tho Stauro-
medusce and with Nuusithoe.

VaniiOffen (75) proposes a new classification of the Authomedusce.
The two main groups in his system are : I. The Codonuleei in which the
gonads are not disconnected, forming a circular mantle round the gastric
cavity ; and ii. The Oceanidce , in which the gonads are four in number,
or in four pairs, and interradial in position .

Sculater (62) describes the nervous system and marginal papillae of
the Lucernarian Ilaliclystus auricula.

Ciiun (13) gives an interesting and exhaustive account of the anatomy
of Stephanophyes superba , and discusses the relations of the family
Stephanophyidcci which he places between the Diphyidce and Haeckel’s
JDesmophyidcc. The species is monoecious, groups of three or four male

MORPHOLOGY.

Cod . 9

and female gonophore bunches alternating on the same stock. The
gonads originate in the endoderm of the primitive bud. A very remark-
able point is that in the young ova there are, without exception, two
nuclei of very different size and structure. The larger is granular, and
poor in chromatin ; the smaller homogeneous, and very rich in chromatin.
In the older eggs the small nucleus leaves the large one, approaches the
periphery, and is lost. A full description of male and female gonophores
is given. Chun thinks it is probable that in such forms as this, notwith-
standing Wcismann’s viows to tho contrary, wo liavo stages in the evolu-
tion not tho degeneration of tho medusa.

Brooks & Conklin (9) give an account of the structure and develop-
ment of the gonophores of a certain siphonophore belonging to the
Auroncctcc. They show no traces of medusoid structure, but are simply
egg pouches.

Schneider (G5) describes the ganglia and nerve plexus in the pneu-
matopliorc and tentacles of the Siphonophora , Apolemia , and Fordcalen ,
and gives an account of the histology of the nematocyst batteries in
these forms.

Smith (69) describes some early stages in the development of Aurelia
favidula , and points out that the gastrulation is typical, since from the
beginning the archenteron is an open sac-like cavity.

C4 cette (28) writes a paper of G4 pages in support of his statements
and views concerning the development of Aurelia aurita and Coiylorhka
tuberculata.

Claus (15) in referring to Yanhoffen’s paper says that ho has confused
the words “ tetrameral ” and “ octomeral,” with “ vierstrahlig und
achtstrablig.”

Anthozoa.

Haddon & Siiackleton (30) introduce the words “ sulcular ” and
“ sulcar ” in place of the words “dorsal” and “ventral” in referring to
the mesenteries of the Actinice. Thus in a sea anemone xyith twelve
mesenteries, there will be two sulcular directives, two sulculo-sulcular
lateral, two sulco-sulcular lateral, two sulculo-sulcar lateral, and two
sulco-sulcar lateral mesenteries, and two sulcar directives.

Cerfontaine (10) describes the mode of development of the twelve
primary mesenteries of Cereactis. The first pair divides the ccelenteron
into two unequal chambers, the second pair appear in the larger chamber,
the third in the smaller, and the fourth pair in the space bounded by the
mesenteries of the second formation. The development of the mesen-
teries of Asteroides calycularis is also described, and the order of develop-
ment of the tentacles is found to be the same as in Actinia mesembryan-
themum.

Faurot (24) points out that the difference in length presented by the
first eight mesenteries of Ceriunthus calls to mind the disposition of parts

10 Cod.

C(EL1NTE RATA.

of the Rugosa , and thus supports Haime’s view that the Cerianthidce are
related to the Rugosa.

van Benepen (3) combats Boveri’s view that the Cerianthidce pass
through an Edwardsia stage, and shows that there are profound differences
between the development of the Cerianthidce and the Ilexactinice. He
considers that forms constituted like the Cerianthidai wore the source of
Annelids, Arthropods, and Chordates. He describes seven stages in the
development of Arachnactis.

McMurrich (55) discusses very fully the phylogeny of the Anthozoa,
and gives a family tree of the group. He considers it probable that they
can be traced back to an ancestral form with only four mesenteries.

McMurrich (54) gives an account of the segmentation and formation
of the germ-layers in the Hexactinian Metridium. The endoderm is
formed by delamination, as in all Anthozoa. The same author discusses
the mode of formation of the first eight mesenteries of Rhoclactis} and
considers that in this form there is no ectodermal fold, from the stomo-
doeum entering into the formation of the mesenterial filaments. The
paper concludes with an account of some of the later stages in the
development of Aulactinia.

VON Koch (44) shows that in the budding of Blastotrochus each of
the two septa of the parent situated in the plane of the longest diameter,
directly pass into the two primary septa of the bud.

Schneider (65) says that the spicules of Alcyonium acaule are formed
by indifferent cells derived from the ectoderm, which coalesce here and
there into groups, and by fusion give rise to structures which are con-
sidered to be the matrix element of the spicules.

Studer (71) calls attention to a case of fission in an Alcyouarian allied
to Cer&emia.

Bell (2) describes fine specimens of Gerardici savalia and Antipalhes
robillardi recently received by the trustees of the British Museum.

III. — FAUNISTIC.

Schlater (63) gives, in Russian, an account of the Hydroids and
Medusae of the Sulu Archipelago.

Bidgood (4) refers to Professor Weldon’s discovery of Conhjlophora
lacustris in Norfolk.

Shepiieard (67) remarks that he has for many years found Conlylo-
phora in the Chester and Ellesmere Port Canal, three miles from a tidal
river, the Dee.

Sciierren (61) states that numbers of colonies of Cordylophora were
found floating on the surface, attached to weed, on both sides of the
Thurm, right up to Hickling Broad.

Sloan (68). A specimen of the Siphonophoran Halistemma was
observed in St. Andrew’s Bay. Notes on above by Professor McIntosh.

Crawford (16) gives a list of the Medusae found in St. Andrew’s Bay,
irom August to May.

FAUNISTIC, PHYSIOLOGICAL.

Gcel. 11

Maas (51) comes to the conclusion that the Aglauridce occur chiefly in
the northern part of the Atlantic ocean, the Trachymenidcc in the median
part, and the Geryonidce in the southern part.

Cunningham (17) records the occurrence of the Leptomedusan
Saphenia mircibilis in the plankton, near the Eddystone.

Leidy (49) exhibited drawings of a Beroid, 1-4 inches long, from the
New Jersey coast, probably identical with Idyia roseola , of Agassiz.

Dixon (19) gives a list of the sea-anemones found in Dublin Bay.

Prouho (GO) found Gonactinia prolifera on the coasts of Roussillon.
The characters of the Mediterranean specimen are the same as those of
the Norwegian. He describes and figures the transverse fission of this
form. The stomodmum of the lower individual does not exist before the
separation, but is formed by invagination subsequently. Scissiparity and
sexual reproduction occur together, thus there is no alternation of
generation.

Lacaze-Dutiiiers (47) calls attention to the existence of Kopbo-
belemnon at Banyuls, and points out that the fauna of Roussillon is very
rich in rare forms.

Grieg (29) describes the occurrence of the three Alcyonarians,
Isidella hippuris, AntJiolhela grandiflora , and Chimdaria arctica , on the
coasts of Norway.

Coral Reefs.

Lister (50) gives an interesting and valuable account of the living and
fossil reefs of the Tonga group.

Hickson (36) gives an account of the different forms of animal life
met with on a coral reef in the East Indies, and comments on the colours
and markings of the Ccelentcrata, Arthropoda , and Pisces.

Goebeler (27) writes some articles on coral reefs.

IV.— PHYSIOLOGICAL.

Wilson (77) comes to the conclusion that Hydra has an innate tendency
to wander, and that light and oxygen operate by modifying indefinite
movements that tend to occur irrespectively of external stimuli.

Nussbaum (59) corroborates his previous conclusion that a Hydra ,
when turned inside out and fixed by a needle, recovers itself by a
process of overgrowth and turning outside in. A considerable part of
the paper is occupied by a discussion of Ischikawa’s observations and
opinions.

Bigelow (5) describes some points in the physiology of the Siphono-
phoran Caravella maxima.

Zoja (82) describes a number of experiments he made on Hydroids,
more particularly Podocoryne and Pennaria, to determine the effect of
stimuli upon the contractility of the polyps of the colony.

12 Gcel

CGELENTERATA.

Hardy (32) gives an account of the physiology of digestion of
Myriothela.

IIeilprin (34) found a specimen of Porilea aslraeoules on an anohor
that had boon sunk for five years. The basal growth was 1— 20th of an inch,

V. — SYSTEMATIC.

HYDROZOA.

siPiiONornoiu.

Agalnia clausi , Villefranche, Bedot (1), n. sp.

AGRASPEDA.

Cyancea nozalcii , loc. ?, Kisiiinouye (43), n. sp..

ANTHOZOA.

AOTINIABIA.

^ Vrotanthea , n. g., Carlgren (12). Body wall thin and smooth. The
body wall is marked by twenty-four grooves, indicating the position of
as many mesenteries, eight of which are complete, twelve arranged in
six pairs, and four arranged so that each one pairs with the four lateral
complete mesenteries. The genus is united with Gonactinia into a tribe
Protanthece. P. aimplexy W. Coast of Sweden, n. sp.

Polocera longiformis , Carlgren (11), p. 242, W. Coast of Sweden, n. sp.

Sagartia herdmani , Haddon (37) p. 199, 5-10 faths., in Killory Lough,
W. Coast of Ireland, n. sp.

Cerianthua oligopodus, Mediterranean, Cerfontaine (10), n. sp.

ZOANTHIDJE.

Haddon & Siiacklkton (30) describe the following : —

New Subfamily Macrocnemde.

Zoantheoe, in which the sulcar element of the primitive sulco-lateral pair
of mesenteries is perfect, p. G27, to include Epizoanthus (Gray), and Para-
zoanthus , n. g.

J Parazoanthus, n. g. Macrocnemic Zoanthese, with a diffuse endodermal
sphincter muscle. The body wall is incrusted ; the ectoderm is always
continuous ; the mesogloea contains ectodermal canals, cell islets, and an
encircling sinus. Dioecious. P. axinellce = Palythoa axinellcc (Schmidt).
P. anguicoma = Palythoa anguicoma (Norman). P. dixoni , n. sp., p. 658,
W. Ireland, 70-80 faths. P. dichroicus , lid. (31) p. 698, Mer 20 faths.
P.doaglaalyiid. (31) p. 700, 10 faths., Albany Pass, n. spp.

SYSTEMATIC.

Coal. 13

Epizoantlms macintosh/, p. 049, Shetlands, wriglitii , p. 051, Dublin Bay,
?7<7. (30) ; E. kirondelli, Azores, Jourdan (39) : n. spp.

Haddon & Sil ackleton (31) also describe : —

Zoanthus coppingeri , p. 670, Mabuiag, juices? i, p. 678, Murray Is.,
maegillivrayi , p. 680, Mabuiag, n. spp.

Isaurus asymmetricus , p. 084, Mabuiag, and 15-20 faths., Murray Is.,
n. sp.

Gemmaria macmurrichii, p. 688, Murray Is., 20 faths., mutulci , p. G89,
Mabuiag, n. spp.

Palythoa howesii, p. 093, Thursday I., P. Jcochii, Thursday I. and
Mabuiag, n. spp.

MADREPORARIA.

Brook (8) describes the following new species of Madrepora : —
If. brueggemanni , = If. laxa (Briiggeman), p. 458, Singapore and N.E.
Australia. If. clathrata , p. 459, Mauritius. If. complanata , p. 459,
Seychelles. If. concinna , p. 460, Mauritius. If. delicatula , p. 401,
Solomon Is. If. diverse i, p. 401, Diego Garcia. If. hispida, p. 402, Philip-
pines, Banda, Pouape. If. inermis , p. 402, South Seas. If. intermedia,
p. 403, Maldives. If. leptocyatlms , p. 4G3, Samoa. If. macrostoma , p. 404,
Mauritius. If. ornata, p. 404, Darnley I. M. pacifica, p. 4G5, Samoa, Ac.
If. plicata, p. 465, Tongatabu. If. polymorpha , p. 46G, Indo-Pacific
Ocean, &c. If. polystoma , p. 460, Mauritius. If. procumbens , p. 407,
South Seas. If. pulclira , p. 408, Keeling I. and Tizard Bank. If. samo-
eas/s, p. 408, Samoa. If spathulata , p. 469, Treasury I. and Solomon Is.
If subglabra , p. 470, South Seas, Fiji Reefs. M. symmetrica, p. 470,
Mauritius.

VON Heider (33) makes the following emendations : —

Astroccenia pharensis = ( Madracis ) pharensis (Heller).

Axohelia : Stylophora incrustans, Astrcea decactis. and Reussia lamellosa
should also be included in this genus.

Wood-Mason & Alcock (78) add

Rhizotrochus worsleyi, p. 5, Gaspar4Straits, deep sea, n. sp.

Caryophyllia ephyala, p. 0, Andaman, 220-240 faths., n. sp.

Stepbanotrochus nitens, p. 7, Laccadive Sea, 740 faths.j n. sp.

Goniopora fruticosa, Torres Straits, Kent, (41) p. 123, n. sp.

Tridacophyllia rectifolia, New Hebrides, id. (41) p. 124, n. sp.

ALGYONARTA.

Stolonifera.

Clavidaria concreta , Studer, (72) p. 93, 1267 metres, 46° 4' N., 49° 2'E.;
C. marioni , Koch, (45) p. 660, Mediterranean : n. spp.

Callipodium astrceoides , Studer, (72) p. 92, 63 metres, off Belle Isle,
n. sp.

14 Ocel

CCELENTERATA.

Alcyonida.

vDaniela, n. g., von Koch (45). Tho colonies are dendriform, and not
unlike A Icyonium acaule. The polyps are large and not retractile. The
walls are very thin. D. koreni, Naples, p. 669, n. sp.

^ Oeratocaulon , u. g., Junqersbn (40). Trunk subcylindrical, undivided,
covered by a dark horny cuticle. Polyps non-retractile, with coelentera
descending through the trunk.. Ten spicules, 'Oh-'Oft mm. Colour
violet. 24 mm. in height. G. wandeli , p. 242, 538 metres, 66° 16' N.,
25° 20' E., n. sp.

* Scliizophytum, n. g., Studer (72). The colony is formed by the tubes
of polyps which spring from a common base, and are cemented together.
The polyps become free at different heights. S. echinutum , p. 92, 130 &
318 metres, off Azores, n. sp.

Coreopsis studeri, Kocil, (45), p. 691, Naples, n. sp.

Studer (72) describes the following

EunephtJiya racemosu , p. 86, 1267 metres, 46° 4' N., 49° 2' E., n. sp.

Vceringia danielsseni, p. 87, 1267 metres, 46° 4' N., 49° 2' E., n. sp.

Anthomastus agaricus , p. 88, loc. ?, n. sp.

Rhodophyton variabile , p. 89, 134-240 metres, Gulf of Gascony, n. sp.

Alcyoniuvi clavatum, p. 90, 318 metres, E. of PicOj Azores, n. sp.

Pennatulida.

4

Gyrophyllum, n. g. The peduncle long, and not swollen at the base.
It enlarges into a rachis, carrying a few leaves. Antozoids completely
retractile, arranged in two or three very irregular series. Siphonozooids
cover the two faces of the loaves. A calcareous axis runs through tho
peduncle. G. hirondelli, n. sp., p. 94, 1266 metros ; botweon Pico and
Sao Jorge, Azores ; Studer (72).

Fossil Corals.

Nicholson (58) describes the following new forms : —

Stromatopora borealis , p. 315, Silurian, Kattripank, Oesel.

Actinostroma tyrrellii , p. 317, Dolomitic limestones, Lake Winnipogis,
Canada. A. lohiteavesii, p. 320, Devonian, Little Red River. A.matu-
tinum , p. 322, Chaleur group, L'Anse au Gascon, Quebec. A.fenestratum ,
p. 322, Dolomitic limestones, Lake Manitoba.

Syringostroma nodulatum , p. 325, Devonian, Kelly’s Limestone, Ohio,
and S. densum, p. 327, from the same locality.

Spong. 1

SPONGIiE.

BY

E. A. Minchin, T3.A.

INTRODUCTION.

The number of titles this year is G8, among which are included a certain
number belonging to 1890, which the Recorder for that year was unable
to obtain.

A large proportion of the morphological works of 1891 deal with the
Calcarea. Their anatomy aud histology are discussed by Dendy (1, 4),
von Lendeneeld (1), and Bidder ; while Rauff (1) describes in detail
the structure and mode of growth of a most interesting new group of
fossil Sycons, which he terms Polysteganinai. Keller has many remarks
on the anatomy of Oligoceralina and Tetractinellida, and also an inte-
resting and important theory on the origin of spongin and the mechanical
adaptation of the sponge skeleton to external conditions of life. Dendy
(2) describes the flagellated chambers of Ilalicliondria panicea , in which
he asserts, against von Lendenfeld [see Zool. Rec. 1890], the presence of
Sollas’s membrane, which he has found also in various Calcarea. [See
also Dendy (1, 4).]

In embryology, Delag e has some very extraordinary statements con-
cerning the development of Spongilla, which will certainly need abundant
confirmation before they can be accepted, the more so as the author gives
us no clue as to the methods employed by him in arriving at such novel
rbsults. Wilson describes what he terms the gemmule development of
some species of Monaxonida ; but it would appear probable, even from
his own figures, that what he has mistaken for gemmule formation is in
reality the segmentation of the ovum.

Dendy (4) gives a classification of Ilomocccla which has very little in
common with that given by von Lendenfeld (1,3) in his classification
of Calcarea in general. Keller (1) introduces some changes in the
classification of Monaxonida. Important systematic works are : for recent
forms, Dendy (4), Keller (1), von Lendenfeld (1), Topsent, Weber,

2 S'poncj.

SPONGIjE.

and Weltner ; for fossil forms, Dawson, Hall, Hinde (1), James,
Matthew, Poota, and Walcott. The problematic fossil Palceospongia
prisca, is asserted to be a Sponge by Bornemann and denied by
Rauff(2).

Important general works on Sponges are Weltner’s valuable account
of the SpongUliclcc , and Perrier’s brief account of Sponges in his
“Traitc de Zoologie.”

I.— LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.*

Alcock, A. [See Wood-Mason & Alcock.]

Anon. The Genus Stelletta. Review of “ Die Gattuug Stellctta. Unter
Mitwirkung von F. E. Schulze. Bearbeitct von R. von Londcnfeld.
Mit 10 Tafeln (Berlin, Georg Reimer : 1890).” Nature, Jan. 29,
1891, xliii, p. 292.

Lo Bianco, S. Metodos usados en la Estacion zoologica de Napoles para la
conservacion de los Animales Marinos. An. Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 273-
322.

Translation by D. Manuel Cazurro of the memoir by Lo Biancoin
M.T. z. Stat. Neap. [See Zool. Rec. 1890.] [See also Groult.]

Bidder, G . Review of Dendy’s “ Monograph of the Victorian Sponges.
Part i. The Organization and Classification of the Calcarea Homo-
ccela , with Descriptions of the Victorian Species.” Q. J. Micr. Sci.
(n.s.) xxxii, pt. 4 (Oct., 1891), pp. G25-632.

Reprinted as “ Notes on Calcaroous Sponges.”

B5iim, J. Ivreidebildungen des Piirbergs und Sulzbergs bei Sicgsdorf
in Oberbayern. Pakeontogr. xxxviii, lief 1 & 2, pp. 1-106, taf. i-v.

1 Sponge, \ Ventriculites , sp. indeterm., p. 105.

Bornemann, J. G. Die Versteinerungen des cambrischen Schichtcn-
systems der Insel Sardinien. N. Acta Ao. L.-C. Nat. cur. lvi, No. 3,
pp. 427-528, taf. xix-xxviii.

Palceospongia prisca, pp. 492-494.

Bruncuorst, J. Die biologische Meeresstation in Bergen. Bergens
Mus. Aarsber. for 1890 (1891), No. 5, 31 pp., with 5 pis. and 2 figs,
in the text.

Sponge fauna of Bergen, p. 31.

Ciiatin, J. Nucleus of Sponges. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 1, p. 54.

Abstract of the paper by the same author in C.R. cxi, No. 23, p. 889.
[See Zool. Rec. 1890.]

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

. Sjiong. 3

Dawson, J. W. On new Species of Fossil Sponges from the Siluro-
Cambrian at Little Metis on the Lower St. Lawrence (including
Notes on the Species by G. J. IIinde). Tr. R. Soc. Canada, vii,
1889 (1890), sect, iv, pp. 31-55, pi. iii, 25 woodcuts.

Delage, Yves. (1) Sur le ddveloppement des eponges ( Spongilla flavia-
lilis). C.R. cxiii, No. 5 (3rd August, 1891), pp. 267-269. Translated
in Ann. N. H. (6) viii, No. 46, pp. 331-333. Abstract in J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1891, pt. 6, p. 751.

. (2) Sur lo devcloppemont dcs Spongilles. C.R. Ass. Fr. Sci. xix

(1890), pp. 509-511.

Dendy, A. (1) Studies on the Comparative Anatomy of Sponges, in.
On the Anatomy of Grcintia Idbyrinthica, Carter, and the so-called
Family Teichonidcc . Q. J. Micr. Sci. (n.s.) xxxii, pp. 1-39, pis.' i-iv.
Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 2, pp. 204 & 205.

. (2) Studies on the Comparative Anatomy of Sponges, iv. On the

Flagellated Chambers and Ova of JlaUchondria panicea. Q. J. Micr.
Sci. (n.s.) xxxii, pp. 41-48, pi. v. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
pt. 2, pp. 204 & 205.

. (3) Synute pulchella. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 5, p. 611.

Abstract of a memoir in the P. R. Soc. Viet, which is not yet pub-
lished.

. (4) Monograph of the Victorian Sponges. Part I. The Organiza-
tion and Classification of the Calcar ea Homocoda , with Descriptions
of the Victorian Species. Tr. R. Soc. Viet, iii, 1 (1891), pp. 1-82,
pis. i-xi. Abstract in J. It. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 5, pp. 610 & 611.
Review by Bidder, q.v.

Felix, J. Versteinerungen aus der mexicani^chen Jura- und Kreide-
Formation. Palseontogr. xxxvii, lief. 5 & 6 (March, 1891), pp. 140-
194, taf. xxii-xxx.

1 Sponge, iStellisjiongia bernensis , Et., sp., p. 172.

GourrEt, P. La Faune Tertiare Marine de Carry, de Sausset, et do
Couronne (pres Marseille). Bull, de la Soc. Beige de Geologie, Palo-
ontologie, et d’Hydrologie, iv, pp. 73-143 [p. 32, infra],

Groult, P. (1) Conservation des Animaux Marins. Le Nat. lxxxii,
v (1891).

Sponges, p. 148, with figure of Axinella. Translation of Lo Bianco.

•. (2) Les Eponges. T. c. pp. 290-292, 2 figs.

A popular account of the zoology and fisheries of Sponges.

Hall, J. On New Genera and Species of the Family Diclyosponghtcc ,
[Abstract.] Bull. Geol. Soc. America, i, pp. 22 & 23*

^Hamilton, A. On Sponges : their Life History. [Title only.] Tl*.
N. Z. Inst, xxii, p. 553 (in Proceedings of Hawke’s Bay Philosophical
Institute).

4 Spoiiy.

SP0NGI2E.

Hanitscit, R. Notes on some Sponges Collected by Professor Herdman
off the West Coast of Ireland, from the ‘ Argo.’ P. Liverp. Biol.
Soc. v, pp. 213-222, pis. xi & xii.

Hekdman, W. A. Fourth Annual Report of the Liverpool Marino
Biological Station on Puffin Island. T. c. pp. 10-67.

Hinde, G. J. (1) A new Fossil Sponge from the Utica Shale Forma-
tion (Ordovician) at Ottawa, Canada. Geol. Mag. (n.s.) Dec. iii,
vol. viii, No. 1, pp. 22-24, 1 woodcut.

(2) Notes on Specimens of Cherty Siliceous Rock from South

Australia, T. c. pp. 115 & 116.

Contains indeterminable sponge spicules, acerate and four- rayed.

Holmes, W. M. Freshwater Sponges. Proceedings and Transactions of
the Croydon Microscopical and Natural History Club, 1891, pp. 275-
277.

A popular account.

Imhof, O. E. Ueber die pelagische Fauna einiger Seen des Schwarz-
waldes. Zool. Auz. No. 355 (2nd Feb., 1891), xiv, pp. 33-38.

Occurrence of spicules of Spongilla in some of the lakes.

Jahn, J. Ueber die in den nordbohmischen Pyropensanden vorkom-
menden Versteinerungen der Teplitzer und Priesener Schichten.
Ann. Hofmuseum Wien, 1891, vi, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 465-486 [pp. 20,
22, & 25-27, infra].

James, J. F. Manual of the Palaeontology of the Cincinnati Group.
J. Cincinn. Soc. xiv, 1, pp. 45-72.

Jennings, A. V. On a Variety of Aleclona millari (Carter). J. L. S.
xxiii, No. 148, pp. 531-539, pi. xiii,

Katzer, F. Ueber die Spongienreste im Devon von Bohrnen. Verh.
geol. Reichsanst. 1890, p. 114. Abstract of the paper by the same
author /in the SB. Ak. Wien, 1888, Abth. i, pp. 300-310 [see Zool.
Rec. 1888].

Keller, C. (1) Die Spongienfauna des rothen Meeres (ii Half te). Z.
wiss. Zool. Iii, pp. 294-368, taf. xvi-xx. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, pt. 5, p. 611.

. (2) Das Spongin und seine mechanische Leistung im Spongieu-

organismus. Festschrift zur Feier des fiinfzigjahrigen Doctor
Jubiliiums Herrn Prof. Dr. Karl Wilhelm von Niigeli in Munchen
und Herrn Geheimrath Prof. Dr. Albert von Kolliker in Wurzburg
gewidrnet von der Universitat, dem Eidg. Polytechnikum, der Thier-
Arzneischule in Zurich (Zurich, 1891), pp. 149-160, 1 pi.

Kingsley, J. S. Record of American Zoology. Am. Nat. xxv, No. 291,
pp. 252, et seq.

Sponges, pp. 253 & 254.

List of publications. Spong. 5

Leidy, J. Note on the Boring Sponge of the Oyster. P. Ac. Philad.
1891, p. 122.

Itaphyrus grijffithsii identical with Cliona celata , Grant.

Lendeneeld, R. von. (1) Die Spongien der Adria. I. Die Kalkschwamme.
Z. wiss. Zool. liii, Heft 2 (1891), pp. 185-321 (First half), and Heft 3
(1891), pp. 361-433 (Second half). Introduction (pp. 185-187).
i. Literature, pp. 187-190. ir. Analytical part, pp. 191-321 & 361—
374. m. Synthetical part : Calcareous Sponges in general, pp. 375-
433.

. (2) Ueber die Kieselnadolu von Geodia . Zool. Auz. xiv, No. 377

(16th Nov., 1891), pp. 407-409.

. (3) Das System der Kalkschwamme. SB. Ak. Wien, c, Abth. i,

Heft i-iii, pp. 4-19. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 5, p. 611.

. (4) Bemerkungen fiber dio Spongien im Kauai von Lesina. Zool.

Gart. xxxii^No. 9, pp. 263-265.

An account of some of the Sponges of Lesina, and their habitats.

— — . (5) Classification of Sponges. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pt. 6, p. 751.
Abstract of paper in Abh. Senck. Ges. xvi, pp. 361-439 [ vide Zool.
Rec. 1890].

MacKay, A. H. Freshwater Sponges of Canada and Newfoundland.
Tr. R. Soc. Canada, vii, 1889 (1890), Sect, iv, pp. 85-95, pi. iv.

Martin, J. Aper^u General de l’Histoire Geologique de la C6te d’Or.
Mem. Ac. Dijon (4) ii (1891) pp. 25-135.

List of fossils, with several Sponges, j

Matthew, J. F. (1) On Cambrian Organisms in Acadia. Tr. R. Soc.
Canada, vii, Sect, iv, pp. 135-160, pis. v-ix.

— — . (2) On the Occurrence of Sponges in Laurentian Rocks at St.
John, N.B. Bull. Nat. Hist. Soc* New Brunswick, ix, pp. 42-45,
figs. 1 & 2.

Miller, S. A. Palaeontology. Advance Sheets from the 17th Report of
the Geological Survey of Indiana, August, 1891 [pp. 32 &33, infra].

Norman, A. M. The genera Cyclostoma and Pomatias , and on a mis-
applied rule of Zoological Nomenclature. Ann. N. II. (6) vii, pp.
447-451.

Discusses the use of the generic names Normania , Bwk., and Poecillastra,
Soil., pp. 449 & 450.

Perrier, E. Traits de zoologie. Paris.

The Sponges are assigned the following position : — Metazoa. Type a,
Phytozoa: 1st series, Spong ice. They are divided into Embranchement A,
Calcareous Sponges ; Embr. b, Siliceous Sponges ( Hexactinellida , Hexacera -
tina , Chondrospongke, and Cornacuspongice).

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] V 11

SPONGLE.

6 Sponcj.

Piatnitzky, P. P„ Comptes rendus des recherches geologiques. in.
Recherches des depots Cretaces des bassins du Don et des affluents
gauches du Dnieper. Trudui Kharkoff Univ. xxiv, 1890 (1891),
pp. 1-183. [pp. 20, 20, 32, & 33, infra.']

Pillet, M. Fossiles du Valangien Moyen de la Ckambotte (Calcaire
Roux). Bull. Soc. Savoie iv (1890) 2, (April, May, and June),
pp. 57-62. [pp. 20, 22, & 27, infra.]

Pocta, P. Ueber einige Spongien aus dem Cuvieri-Planer von Pader*
born. Z. geol. Ges. xlii, 1890, pp. 217-232, taf. vi-viii.

Rauff, H. (1) Yorlaufige Mittheilung fiber das Skelet der A nomocla-
dinen , sowie iiber, eine eigenthiimliche Gruppo fossiler Kalkschwiimme
( Folysleganince ), die nach dem Sycouen-Typus gcbaut siud. JB.
Mineral. 1891, i, pp. 278-284.

. (2) Ueber Palceospongia prisca, Bornem., Eophyton , z. Th.,

Chondrites antiquus, Haliserites , z. Th., und ahnliche Gebilde. Op. cit.
1891, ii, pp. 92-104.

Rochebrune, A. F. Les Spongiaires ; in Brehm, Merveilles de la Nature.
Edition Fra^aise, Paris, pp. 647-674, figs. 1032-1095.

Topsent, E. (1) Yoyago de la Goelette ‘ Melita ’ aux Canaries et au
Senegal. Spongiaires. Mem. Soc. Zool. 1891, iv, pp. 11-15, pi. ii.

. (2) Spongiaires des cotes Oceaniques de Frauce. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr.

1891, xvi, pp. 125-129.

. (3) Eponges de la Mer Rouge. Mem. Soc. Zool. v, pp.

21-29, pi. i.

. (4) Essai sur la Faune des Spongiaires do Roscoff. Arch. Z.

exper. (2) ix (1891), No. 4, pp. 523-554, pi. xxii, figs. 1-8.

Gives a complete list of the Sponge fauna of Roscolf.

. (5) Deuxieme Contribution a l’Etude des Clionides. T. c. pp.

555-592, pi. xxii, figs. 9-17.

. (6) Additions a la faune des Spongiaires do Luc. Bull. Soc. L.

Norm. (4) iii (1890), pp. 53-60.

Yceltzkow, A. Yorliiufiger Bericht fiber die Ergebnisse einer Unter-
suchung der Sfisswasserfauna Madagascar's (Schluss). Zool. Anz. xiv,
No. 367 (13th July, 1891), pp. 221-230.

Occurrence of an undetermined freshwater Sponge, p. 225.

Walcott, C. D. The Fauna of the Lower Cambrian or Olenellus Zone.
Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. 1888-89, pt. i, pp. 515-629, pis. xlix-xcviii.
Sponges, pp. 587 & 597. [pp. 20, 25, & 26, infra.]

Weber, M. (1) Spongillidcc des indischen Archipels. Zoologischo
Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandiscli Ost-Indien, herausgegeben
von Max Weber (Leyden), i, 1890, pp. 30-47, taf. iv.

ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY. Spong. 7

[Weber, M.] (2) & Weber-van Bosse, A. Quelques nouveaux cas des
Symbiose. T. c. pp. 48-72, pi. v.

Weltner, W. Die Susswasserschwamme (Spong Widen) ; in “ Die Tier-
und Pflanzenwelt des Siisswassers” herausgegeben von Dr. Otto
Zacharias (Leipzig : 1891), vi, pp. 185-236.

A complete account of freshwater Sponges.

Whiteaves, J. F. Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. Yol. i,
pt. iii. 5. The Fossils of the Devonian Rocks of the Mackenzie
River Basin. Geol. and Nat. Hist. Survey of Canada (Montreal :
1891) pp. 197-253, pis. xxvii-xxxii [pp. 20 & 25, infra] .

Wilson, H. Y. Notes on the Development of some Sponges. J. Morph,
v, No. 3 (Dec. 1891), pp. 511-519, 3 woodcuts.

Wisniowski, T. Mikrofauna aus den Ornaten-Thonen der Umgegend
von Krakau, ii Theil, Die Spongien des Oberen Callovien in Grojec.
Bulletin international do 1’Acadcmie des Sciences do Cracovio, Nov.,
1890, pp. 260-264.

Remains of Lyssalcina, Monactinellida , and Tetractinellida.

Wood-Mason, J., & Alcock, A. Natural History Notes from H.M.
Indian Marine Survey Steamer ‘ Investigator,’ Commander R. F.
Hoskyns, R.N., commanding. No. 21. Ann. N. H. (6) vii, pp. 1-19,
186-202, & 258-273.

8 Sponges obtained, 7 Hexadinellids, and 1 Monaxonid , p. 9.

A . (2) Natural History Notes from H.M. Indian Marino

Survey Steamer ( Investigator,’ Commander R. F. Hoskyns, R.N.,
commanding. Series ii, No. 1. On the Results of Deep Sea Dredging
during the Season 1890-91. Op. cit. viii, pp. 16-34, 119-138, 268-
288, 353-362, & 427-452, pis. vii, viii, & xvii.

Vorifera , p. 451. Several Hexactinellids from the Andaman Sea and
Bay of Bengal.

II.— ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY,
BIOLOGY.

a. Anatomy, Histology, Morphology, and Phylogeny.

According to Bidder, the supposed pseudoscula of Ascaltis cerebrum
are true oscula. A many-layered endoderm occurs in Ascetta clathrus.
The' typical ectoderm of Sponges is composed of onion- shaped gland-
cells, containing a nucleus and granules, and provided with a usually fine
duct with expanded ends. Almost the whole ectoderm in Ascetta
clathrus and blanca , and a great part of it in Ascaltis cerebrum , &c.,
is of this type, which the author thinks may prove the primitive
Metazoan ectoderm. Cilia do not exist on the ectoderm cells. The
sheath of the apical ray of gastral spicules is of endodermic origin.

StONGliE.

S Spofig .

The pores arise from metamorphosed collar cells, for which the name
“Metschuikolf ’s cells” is proposed, and which reach to the exterior
and become perforated. The granules in the Metschuikolf ’s cells
and in the ectoderm are excretory. The nucleus of the ovum of
Ascetta clathrus contains a typical reticulum, with small granules at
the nodes. The rod-like bodies observed on the gastral surface of
Sollas’s membrane in L. tripodifera are probably of vegetable origin.
[See Dendy (4).]

Dendy (1) describes the anatomy of Grantla lubyrinthica. The
osculum becomes enormously wide during growth of the Sponge, so that
the adult form consists essentially of a thin walled cup or basin. The
wall of the cup, which in the young Sponge is simple, becomes convoluted
and folded on itself. The cup is attached by a cylindrical stalk, not
present in the very young Sponge. The inner surface of the cup has a
minutely punctate appearance, owing to the openings of the flagellated
chambers. The outer surface bears the pore sieves. The spicules are
triradiate, quadriradiate, and uniaxial. A dermal skeleton forms a dis-
tinct cortex on the outer surface of the Sponge, and a gastral skeleton
forms a similar cortex on the inner side. The skeleton of the peristome
forms an oscular fringe. The tubar skeleton is articulate. The stalk
has a skeleton composed of a confused mass of closely interwoven
sagittal triradiates. The pores are arranged in sieves lying between the
ends of the flagellated chambers. In the pore areas the cortex is reduced
to a thin membrane. The inhalant canals commence as widely expanded
cavities under the pore sieves. They branch and anastomose, and rapidly
diminish in diameter as they penetrate between the flagellated chambers,
ending just below the gastral cortex. The prosopyles are regularly
scattered over the chambers. The flattened epithelium of the inhalant
canal meets the lining of collared cells of the chamber round the aperture
of the prosopyle. The flagellated chambers have the usual Sycon
character. At their peripheral euds they exhibit a marked inclination to
branching. Structures are often met with in sections, which suggest
that the chambers die, like individuals, and are probably replaced by new
chambers. The exlialant canals are short, wide, cylindrical tubes,
placing the chambers in communication with the gastral cavity through
the cortex. They are marked off by sphincter diaphragms from the
chambers. The ectoderm consists of a single layer of flat polygonal
epithelial cells, with a nucleus surrounded by granules. The endoderm
consists of flattened cells lining the gastral cavity and exhalant canals,
and of collared cells in the chambers. The author maintains the
existence of Sollas’s membrane, which von Lendenfeld had tried to
deny. In the present Sponge the collars and flagella were found
retracted, which is probably a periodically recurring phase in the
life-history of the cells. The collared cells are narrowed towards
the upper end, which contains the nucleus. The apices are connected
by a fine sharp line in section, which is Sollas’s membrane, visible
even when the collars are retracted. The mesoderm contains (1) amoeboid

ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY. Spong. 9

cells; (2) stellate cells ; (3) glandular cells, of two kinds, one secreting
spicules, and the other occurring in a single layer, just beneath the epi-
thelium of the Sponge, secreting slime or a cuticle ; (4) endothelial cells
lining the embryo-containing cavities; (5) muscular cells; (6) cells,
probably nervous, occurring round the margins of the pores ; and (7)
reproductive cells. The ova hang from the epithelial lining of the
inhalent canals by means of short peduncles, and project freely into the
lumen of the canal, awaiting fertilization. After fertilization, the ovum
probably migrates back into the ground substance, and develops near the
wall of a flagellated chamber. The young Sponge differs but little from
an ordinary Grantia. A case of budding was observed, in which the bud
had the typical Sycon form .

According to Dendy (2) the inhalant pores of Ilalichondria panicea
lead into a system of irregular lacunne, which penetrate inwards and be-
come smaller and smaller. The ectosome is thin. The exhalant lacunEe
interdigitate with the inhalant ones, and arc separated from them only
by their strands of tissue, in which lie the chambers and spicules. The
exhalant lacunrc usually unite into oscular tubes. The chambers are
subspherical, with a very wide exhalant opening. The collared cells stand
a little distance apart from one another. The collars are connected by a
very distinct Sollas’s membrane. Since the ' collared cells nearest the
opening are shorter than those faraway from it, the membrane approaches
closer and closer to the ground substance, and finally seems to run into it
at the opening. The collared cells have distinct flagella, coexisting with
the membrane, aud are connected with one another by protoplasmic
strands at the base. There appears to be no opening in the Sollas’s
membrane at the prosopyles, and it probably serves for filtering food-
particles from the water. In Sponges with large prosopyles, e.g ., Sycons,
it probably does not stretch across the prosopyle, but ceases at the margin.

The ova in Ilalichondria panicea are suspended by a peduncle from the
walls of lacunes, probably inhalant. The ovum is coarsely granular
The nucleus has a very thick membrane, and is finely granular, with a
single spherical nucleolus, excentrically placed.

Dendy (4) describes the Organization of the Olynthus type, and the
Histology and Canal System of the Calcarea homocccfa. The ectoderm
consists of a flattened, non-ciliated epithelium. The collared cells of the
endoderm vary somewhat in different Sponges. In Leucosolenia pvoxima
the collars may come into contact at their margins, without forming a
distinct Sollas’s membrane. In L. Iripodifcra the collars are united by a
Sollas’s membrane, which is peculiarly modified ; its outer surface is
thickly studded with delicate rod-like processes of uniform length, and
projecting from it into the gastral cavity. The mesoderm consists of
ground substance, which is feebly developed and free from granules, and
contains— (1) Stellate connective tissue-cells, very abundant. In Leucoso-
lenia proxima these cells have grown out between the collared endoderm
cells into the gastral cavity, forming a delicate network, pi. viii, fig. 2.
(2) Amoeboid wandering cells. (3) Perhaps subdermal gland cells. (4)

10 Spong.

SPONGI/K.

Endothelial cells, lining embryo-containing cavities and the spicule rays
which project into the gastral cavity ; in the latter case the cells may bo
endodermal. (5) Reproductive cells : the ova arise from (2) ; they are
oval in form, with distinct nuclei, and round them are congregated (in
the young ova of L. cavata) a number of mesodermal cells, which are
probably the commencement of the characteristic capsule. The nucleus
(in L. pelliculata) has one very large spherical nucleolus and a distinct
membrane. In L. depressa there is an irregular row of spherical granules
just inside the nuclear membrane, which resemble the granules of the
protoplasm outside.

In L. cavata a number of yellow granules, arranged in clusters, each
with a dark spot (nucleus ?) in the centre, lie embedded in largo numbers
at fairly regular intervals in the mesoderm beneath the collared cells. It
is doubtful if they belong to the Sponge body, or are symbiotic alga.

The skeleton consists of triradiate, quadriradiate, and oxeote spicules.

The canal system serves for division of the genus Leucosolenia into
three sections : — I. Simplicia , including Olynthus types, which never
form colonies, and also colonial forms, in which the whole colony
consists of individuals (Ascon persons) which may branch, but which
never form complex anastomoses nor give off radial tubes, so that the
individuality of the different members of the colony is always recog-
nizable. II. Reticulata , in which the Sponge colony forms a more or
less complex network of branching and anastomosing tubes ; and it is
no longer possible to distinguish the individual Ascon persons of which
the colony is composed. The gastral cavities of the Ascon tubes may
retain the primitive hollow condition, there being no ingrowth of the
mesoderm or ectoderm (Subsection 1, Indivisa ), or may be more or less
subdivided into incomplete chambers by ingrowths of mesoderm, or of
both mesoderm and endodcrm (Subsection 2, Subdivisa), ill. Radiata.
The Sponge consists of a single central Ascon tube, from which smaller
tubes are budded off radially.

The author has observed no species of Leucosolenia without an
osculum, and thinks that in Auloplegma forms the oscula have been over-
looked.

Caual system of Leucosolenia lucasi , pp. 24 & 25, of L. stolonifer, pp.
25 & 20, of L. dubia, p. 28, of L. stipitata, p. 28, of L. imlclierrima, pp.
28 & 29, of L. cavata (reversed type of canal system), pp. 29 & 30, of
L. ventricosa, pp. 30-32, of L. proximo , p. 33, of L. wilsoni) p. 34, and of
L. tripodifera , pp. 35-37.

Keller (1) describes the anatomy of the Oligoceratina and Tetracti-
nellida. In the skeleton of the Oligoceratina spongin is absent in the
families Tethyadce} Chondrosidce , and Placospongidccy but appears in the
Spirastrellidce} allies of the last-named family j thus S. decumbens covers
the surface on which it grows with a thin plate of spongin, from which
arise vertical spongin lamellae. In Suberitidce spongin as a rule is
wanting, but sometimes present ; in S. incrustans there is a network of
fibre of stratified structure. In Renieridce spongin ps sparing and colour-

ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY. SpOlig. 11

less, except in the new genus Damiria. In this family appear fibrous
tracts of spicules quite imbedded in spongin. Monaxon spicules pre-
vail amongst the Oligoceratina , but various kinds of asters also occur.
In Chonclrosidce the siliceous structures degenerate till they vanish, but in
Placospongidce they are increased both in number and variety. The
extreme of skeletal development is the differentiation into a cortical and
an axial portion. A cortex appears frequently in Rent evince , and has
been inherited from them by the Chalinince. Radially-disposed bundles
of spicules often occur, especially in Tethyailce , where they arise from a
central nucleus. This arrangement is homologous with the similar ono
of Tetractinellida.

The canal system of the Oligoceratina is mostly of the third type.
Microscopic dermal pores lead into subdermal spaces. In the thin-walled
tubular Renierince the inhalant canals are distinctly radially arranged.
In these forms pronounced lipostomy is the rule. In more modified forms
the canal system is of the fourth type. Placospongia has immense sub-
dermal spaces. These forms are seldom tubular, an exception being
Subcrites mastoid eus, which is tubular, with a wide gastral space, and
often in addition a pseudosculum and pscudogaster.

The author concludes that the Oligoceratine Monactinellidai have
arisen from Tetractinellid ancestors, probably Tetillhlce. From this
family arose the Tcthyopsillidce , and from them the Tethyadce. From
the Tethyadce is given off a branch, the Cliondrosida ?, in which the
spicules degenerate, but the main stem continues from the Tethyadce into
the Spirastrellidce aud Suberilidce. The Rcnicridcc are probably derived
from Subcritidce , and have given rise to the Chalinidce. The Spongillidce
are polyphyletic, and arise partly from Renieridce, partly from Chalinidce.
Thus from the Tetillhlce can be traced a continuous series up to the Horny
Sponges, with a continual tendency to degeneration, first of the tetraxon
spicules, which become monaxon, and then are gradually replaced by
spongin ; and, finally, the spongin fibres also degenerate, as in Hali-
sarcidce. For description of the anatomy of Tethya seychellensis, Soli.,
see p. 330.

In Tetractinellida spongin occurs, though rare. In Stelletta siemensi
it occurs as numerous spherical or elliptical bodies of an intense brown
colour, which are very resistant to acids and alkalis, but slowly dissolve
in hot potash. They lie in closed follicles lined by cubical cells. The
third type of canal system preponderates in the more delicate forms of
Choristida , but in massive forms the fourth type prevails. In Lithistida
the canal system appears to be of the third type. The canal system
shows a certain resemblance to that of Aplysillidcc and Ilexactinellidce.
Between the cortex and the region of the chambers is a zone of lacunes
without chambers. Nothing was observed of a “ Sollas’s membrane.”
For a description of the pores, pore sieves, pore calyces, chones, and sub-
dermal spaces, see p. 334.

In conclusion, the author describes the influence of vertical distribution
upon the mechanical construction of the Sponge body. In abyssal

SPONGIN.

12 Spong.

regions, where the pressure does not vary, flexibility is not necessary, but
the surface of the Sponge often has to bear a considerable load, since it
may become covered by falling masses of mud. In moderate depths the
pressure varies sensibly on account of wavos. In the littoral zone, which
in the warmer seas is the chief homo of the ChaUnince and Keratosa, the
skoloton is ofton subjected to uninterrupted pressure and strain.
Among H exact inellida, characteristic deep-sea forms, the body is
generally fragile, with little flexibility, but considerable power of
bearing loads. They are continually covered by falling mud, which it is
obviously the function of the oscular sieve to keep out. Perhaps
also it is the task of the commensal crustaceans to clear out this mud.
The Lithistida , occurring principally frpm 50-200 faths., resist differences
of pressure and strain by a very strong siliceous skeleton. The Choristida
reach their maximum from 0-50 faths. ; amongst them the Geodice resist
, lateral strains by their broad bases, and pressure by their strong cortex.
Other genera ( Tetilla , Tethya , &c.) protect themselves by a strong
“ Turgor ” of the tissues, so considerable, that if a Tethya , for example,
be cut, the surface of the incision bulges out. The Monactinellidce and
Horny Sponges, numerous in shallow water, are subject to much
pressure and strain, to resist which silica is not elastic enough ; hence, as
a new skeletal material, spongin appears, , first as a cement to fasten
spicules together, and then as strong fibres chiefly running longitudinally
in the direction of the greatest strain. The tension which the tissues
have to withstand being greater at the periphery than in the interior, the
tissues with their supporting structures tend to be placed peripherally,
and as a compromise between the necessity of nutrition and of support,
arise the frequent tubular, funnel-shaped, or cup-like forms. Thus many
morphological peculiarities of the Sponge body can be explained on
mechanical principles. There is no doubt that the Sponges with spongin
arose caenogenetically from siliceous Sponges without spongin as the result
of life in shallow water. The mechanical cause which led to the for-
mation and subsequent further development of the Monactinellidce and
Horny Sponges was the agitated water with its resulting tensions.
These conclusions are apparently contradicted by the Horny Sponges,
e. g., Psammophyllum and Stannophyllum, described by Haeckel from great
depth, but these genera appear to be nearest related to certain littoral
forms, and hence may be descended from littoral ancestors. The for-
mation of an oscular sphincter may heighten the turgor of the Sponge
body, and the chones of Stellettidce perhaps have a similar function.

Keller (2), after a short historical introduction, discusses the distri-
bution of spongin, the structure of spongin secretions, the influence of
life habits on the construction of the skeleton of Sponges, and the
dependence of spongin formations upon vertical distribution. Spongin
occurs in the three great orders of the Keratosa , the Monactinellida, and
Tetractinellida. It is quite wanting in Ilexactinellida and in existing
Calcarea , though amongst fossil forms the Pharetrones seem to have had
their spicules cemented together with spongin. [Cf. Rauff (1) on this

ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, THYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY. Spong. 18

point.] To the four categories of spongin fibres distinguished by Kol-
liker, should be added a new form of fibre, with fibrillar structure
(A carmts). In Pscimmoplysilla arabica the cortical sheath is wanting,
and the whole fibre consists of medulla, showing distinct stratification.
In Spirastrella decumbens there is a basal plate formed of a thin lamella
of spongin. In Stelletta siemensi there are spongin spheres. The organi-
zation of Sponges is as favourable a compromise as possible between the
principles of nutrition and firmness. In Euplectella the power of bear-
ing loads (i.e., particles falling from above) is increased by the longi-
tudinal tracts of spicules, held together by circular ribs. In addition,
there are two systems of ribs, running spirally and crossing at a right
angle. Their direction corresponds exactly to the curves of pressure and
pull upon a hollow cylinder, which is fixed at one end and free at the
other, when acted upon laterally by a force directed perpendicularly to
the long axis of the cylinder. In Euplectella suberea the curves of pres-
sure and pull are exceedingly regular, and the Sponge is fitted to resist
pressure in all horizontal directions. In Euplectella aspergillum the
curves often run irregularly in the upper part of the Sponge, but in some
specimens are quite regular. In the former case the cornucopia-shaped
Sponge has only feebly projecting spiral curves on the convex side, but
strong ones on the lateral parts. This shows that the pressure caused
by horizontal water currents works from one side, and is directed against
the convex side. For the author’s views on the effect of vertical distribu-
tion upon spongin structures, see Keller (1).

von Lendenfeld (1) details many facts in the anatomy and histology
of the Calcareous Sponges. Ascetta clathrus is described under four
forms, a (pp. 211 & 212), b (pp. 212 & 213), c (pp. 213 & 214), and d (pp.
214 & 215), which appear to succeed one another in postembryonal
development, and are therefore not to be regarded (with Haeckel) as
distinct varieties. In the forms B, c, and d the endoderm is many
layered. The author believes that from the larva is produced Form A,
which produces by budding Form B, in which the sexual cells ripen.
During this process the Sponge loses its pores and passes into Form c,
and finally into Form n. The latter form represents a resting condition
of the Sponge, and during its growth the embryos ripen and leave the
Sponge. All forms are without oscula, as were also all the specimens
observed of Ascetta cerebrum (p. 208), A. blanca (p. 218), and Ascandra
reticulum (p. 223), and many specimens of other Ascons. In Homandra
falcata (= Ascandra falcata, H.) a peculiar kind of canal system is
described (pp. 230 & 231). Small pores on the surface lead into narrow
canals. These unite into larger, irregular, short stems, which open into
a subgastral system of lacunes. Numerous pores put these lacunes into
connection with the gastral cavity. In younger examples pores on the
surface lead directly into the gastral cavity. In Sycantha tenella (p. 236),
the flagellated chambers, which are long and narrow, do not all com-
municate directly with the gastral cavity, but are united in groups, and
the water goes from one chamber to another before reaching the gastral

SPONQIJK.

14 tipong.

cavity. Vosmaeria corticata (pp. 298 & 299) has a peculiar canal system,
resembling greatly that of Hexactinellida. For the canal system of Cal-
carea in general, see pp. 370-382. Epithelium of Calcar ea { p.394). In
Asconidce, Leucopsulcc, and Leuconulcc,. the entire flattened epithelium, in
all the canals as well as on the outer surface, is of ectodermal nature,
while the endoderm is represented by the collar cells in the Ascon tubes,
and in the chambers of Leucopsidce aud Leuconidic. In Ilomodermidcv,
Syconidce , and Sylleibidce , the external surface and the inhalant canals are
clothed by ectoderm, the chambers, excurrent canals, and oscular tube
with endoderm. The collar cells (p. 396) are connected by processes
with one another, or send out fine threads which anastomose between the
cells. In Ascetta primordial is (pp. 200 & 201) the collar cells do uot
touch one another, but are separated by clear spaces containing an inter-
vening substance similar to the ground substance of the mesoderm. This
intervening substance forms a network of trabecuke of varying thick-
ness. The larger trabeculae contain an axial protoplasmic thread. In
the nodes of the network these threads anastomose and usually form at
these points distinct thickenings. Between the collar cells are often
multipolar protoplasmic masses, containing one or more nuclei, according
to size. All transitions occur from the largest multinuclear structures of
this kind to the small thickenings of the protoplasmic threads at the
nodes of the intercellular network. Sometimes two collar cells are con-
nected with one another by a broad bridge of protoplasm. More often
they send off fine threads, which can be followed to some distance.
Most collar cells, and all the multipolar elements, whether largo and
multinuclear or small and nonnucleated, are united with this network of
threads, which is probably the result of multiplication of the collar cells
by division. The large nucleated multipolar cells are to be looked upon
as “ mother collar cells ” (Kragenmutterzellen). They occur only in
growing parts of the Sponge, producing collar cells which multiply further
by division. The small non-nucleated lumps of protoplasm at the nodes
of the network of threads are the final indifferent remains of the
“ mother collar cells.” A collar cell layer of similar structure occurs in
Ascetta spinosa (p. 205), A. cerebrum (208), A. clathrus (211), A. blanca
(p. 218), A. gcethei (p. 221), Ascandra reticulum (p. 224), A. angulata
(p.227), Ilomandra falcuta (p. 231), and Vosmaeria corticata (p. 299).
In Sycandra raphanus (pp. 253 & 254) the collar cells are separated by
intervening substances, but multipolar masses of protoplasm between the
cells were not to be found. The collar cells send down processes into
the mesoderm. Near the edge of the osculum occur pear-shaped cells,
usually united in groups, with their thick ends in contact. The other
end runs out into a long process. These groups of cells are the rudi-
ments of flagellated chambers, and the pear-shaped cells become trans-
formed into collar cells. The collar cell layer is similar in Sycandra
tuba (p. 245), S. setosa (p. 259), and Amphoriscus cylindrus (p. 286). In
Ascetta spinosa (p. 205), granular, brownish cells occur in the collar cell
layer, which are probably parasites of symbiotic vegetable organisms.

ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY. SjpOlig. 15

The flattened epithelium of Calcarea (p. 398) perhaps has flngellq,, but
not more than one to each cell. For the mesoderm the term “inter-
mediate layer” (Zwischenschicht) is proposed (p. 398). It contains : (1)
amoeboid cells (p. 399), which function as phagocytes aud are also the
mother cells of the ova and spermatozoa ; (2) stellate and fibrous cells
(pp. 400 & 401 ; in Ascetta primordialis, p. 198, A. clathrus, p. 211,
Sycandra raphanus, pp. 252 & 253, S. setosa , p. 259). The deeper lying
cells have numerous processes, which become more tangentially directed
the nearer they approach the surface, at the same time decreasing in
number, until immediately under the epithelium they become bipolar
fibre cells, which form sphincters ; in the gastral membrane of Sycandra
setosa they are numerous. All these cells and their processes are con-
tractile, and bring about the closure of the pores and oscula. (3) Sense
cells (p. 402). Some spindle-shaped, with several root-like processes at
the inner end, others multipolar, with a centrifugally directed process,
others rounded or multipolar without differentiated processes. For a
probably nervous “ synocil ” like structure in Sycandra raphanus , see
p. 251. For strongly staining cells of irregularly rounded shape, pro-
bably nervous, situated near the pores, in Grantia capillosa , see p. 278.

(4) Skeleton forming cells (p. 403). The spicules arise in irregularly
shaped cells. In Ascetta primordialis (p. 199) the author finds, in con-
tradiction to Metschnikoff, that the young spicule forming cells are clear,
and more or less free from granules. The growing spicule becomes sur-
rounded by granular flattened cells with processes, placed singly or in
groups. These cells, however, are rarely to be found on the spicule, and
appear to vanish as soon as the spicule has attained its full growth.

(5) Glaud cells. Multipolar elements which are probably such, occur
under the epithelium of the oscular crown in Sycandra raphanus. (6)
Ova (p. 404). For description of ova, with what appeared to be polar
bodies, in Ascetta primordialis , see p. 209. Ova in Sycandra raphanus,
p. 255 ; in S. setosa , p. 259 ; in Vosmacria corticata) p. 299. (7) Sperma
(p. 404).

The author considers that there is no essential difference between
triaetine and tetractine spicules, and hence unites such of Haeckel's
genera as are only distinguished by the possession of these two kinds of
spicules. It is doubtful if the triactines are the most primitive kind of
spicule, since many simple Ascons have only rhabds. The origin of
rhabds is very doubtful ; either they have arisen independently, or from
triactines, or from tetractines. Perhaps they have arisen in different
ways in different Sponges.

Sponges are to be looked upon as a phylum of Metazoa belonging to
the grade Ccelentera, but not on that account phylogenetically related to
Onidaria. They are Ccelcntera traversed by a canal system, with endo-
dermal collar cells and with their skeletal, sexual, and muscular cells
formed in the “ Zwischenschicht ” and not of epithelial origin, without
nettle-cells and moveable appendages. In Sponges an “individual” can
have any number of oscula. No scientific conception of individuality

0 Spong . spong le.

can be practically applied to Calcarea. Each Sponge is to be looked upon
as an individual, whether it be a “ person ” or a “ stock.”

For the phylogenetic relations of the families, subfamilies, and genera
of Calcarea , with diagrams, see pp. 420-423. For a new nomenclature
of the rays of the tetractine spicules, see p. 187.

von Lendenfeld (2) describes the arrangement of the siliceous
spicules in the species of Geodia occurring in tho Adriatic, and finds in it
a new proof of the correctness of F. E. Schulze’s theory of the origin of
the different forms of spicules.

Rauff (1) describes (i) the skeleton of the Anomocladina , and (n)
a Sycon-like group of fossil Calcarea, which he terms Polysteganin.ee ; —
r. The fundamental form of the Anomoclad skeleton is the tetraxon.
It is nearest related to the tetraclad spicule, being a regular 4-rayed
element, with one arm shortened and differentiated in form. The author
terms this arm the “ Knoten ” (knob) ; it is usually thickened or swollen.
The skeletal elements are united in such a way that the ends of the
normal arms are applied to the “Knoten” of neighbouring spicules. All
spicules are so placed in the Sponge body that the “ Knoten ” are directed
centrifugally outwards. Two groups can be distinguished by the position
of the spicules. In the first group (e.g., Astylospongki) all the spicules
have (theoretically) one and the same position, so that their correspond-
ing limbs are parallel to one another, and similarly orientated. As a
result, in each “ Knoten” four spicules fuse with one another, namely the
one to which the “ Knoten ” belongs, and three others, and the meshes of
the skeleton are similar and contiguous rhombohedra. But a complica-
tion is always introduced by the fact that the normal, primary, or principal
arms, as they may be termed, send out secondary arms, which resemble
the primary ones. The points of bifurcation generally lie close to the
“ Knoten.” The secondary arms attach themselves to neighbouring
“ Knoten,” and the three include between them an angle of 90°. In the
second group ( e.g ., Hindia) secondary arms are wanting, and the spicules
have not all the same position, but usually two kinds of positions, in
which neighbouring spicules alternate. The one position arises from the
other by revolution of the spicule through 00° round the axis of the
“ Knoten ” Then the “ Knoten ” lie in the edges, and the arms in the
surfaces, of hexagonal tubes. In tetraclads also a definite plan of struc-
ture could be determined, but not universally demonstrated. The
tetraxons, touching one another with the ends of their four equally-
developed arms, take such a position as to enclose regular rhombic dodeca-
hedra, the edges of which are formed by the arms, the middle points of
the spicules lying in the trigonal corners.

ii. Fossil Calcarea do not differ in any essential way from recent forms.
The fundamental skeletal element for all Calcarea , Triassic forms included,
is the triradiate spicule. The so-called Pharetron-fibre is a secondary
phenomenon, due to fossilization, and the spicules were not originally
united by spongin or other cementing material. The Polysteganince arc
a new group of Sycons, only differing from recent Sycons by a peculiar

anatomy, embryology, physiology, biology. S 'pong. 17

mode of colony formation, and probably go back to the Carboniferous.
The spherical or compressed barrel-shaped individuals are arranged one
on the other, like a string of pearls, so that elongated upright stems arise,
characterized externally by constrictions, corresponding to which the
internal thin- walled cavity of the whole stem is divided by partitions into
segments or chambers, lying one over the other. By lateral budding
larger colonies of the second order are formed. Between the stems, or
colonies of the first order, remain systems of spaces, which are partly
hollow, partly filled with tissue, composed of anastomosing fibres. The
so-called partitions are the arched-in lateral walls of the individuals ;
each has a terminal cover, which for a time formed the upper termina-
tion of the stem, till a new chamber was formed over it. The partitions
have large central openings, which have functioned as oscula, one after the
other. The edges of these openings are turned upwards or downwards,
or both ways, and the collars thus formed grow from one to the other
partition, so as to form an axial tube traversing the whole stem, a true
oscular canal, which is in communication by fenestrm, arranged in whorl,
with the ring-shaped chambers or paragasters of the single segments.
Both partitions and lateral walls are perforated by numerous fine radial
simple canals, the radial tubes or chambers.

A type of the group is Barroisia , ( Verticilliles , Tremacystia) anasto-
nioscins , &c., and Thalamopora cribrosa , Goldf. In Barroisia, the skeleton
consists mainly of triradiates without order, as in the recent Anamixilla.
No gastral skeleton was observed, but there was a distinct dermal skeleton
formed of fine pin-shaped spicules, with the heads directed outwards.
They are arranged in bunches of a hollow tubular shape, forming the
continuation of the skeleton of a radial tube, the outer extremity of
which they leave uncovered. The cap forming the extremity of the
stem consists, like the wall, of an inner layer of triradiates, and an outer
one of pin-shaped spicules. But when a new segment is formed, and the
cap becomes a partition, it becomes three-layered, since the gastrally-
placed skeletal part of the lateral wall of the new segment grows over,
and covers the floor of the segment. The oscular tube is formed only
of triradiates, without “ pins.” Also the intermediate tissue formed of
anastomosing fibres appears to consist solely of triradiates. Thus the
Polysteganinai have the same structure as modern Sycons, and, since both
in the former and the latter spongin is certainly absent, it may be in-
ferred that it is absent in other Pharetrones also.

For the Anatomy and Histology of Spongillidce, see Weltner.

b. Embryology and Asexual Development.

Delage (1, 2) finds that in the larva of Spongilla there is, under the
ciliated cells, a discontinuous layer of large rounded cells, which travel to
the exterior, and become the ectoderm after fixation. The difference
between Spongilla and E sperella is that in the former the true ectoderm
is entirely internal. The central nucleus of the larva is formed of large

18 Spong.

SPONGE.

rounded cells. When the larva is fixed the ciliated cells lose their cilia,
and occupy a peripheral zone under the ectoderm. The large rounded
cells iu the interior now become amoeboid, and, sending out pseudopodia,
capture the former ciliated cells one by one. Each cell, when captured,
is incorporated. When the capture is complete, the larva appears spread
out and filled with the large cells, which are now perfectly round, and
show round their own nucleus a number of little nuclei, which Maas and
Gotte took for vitelline granules. After 24 to 36 hours the captured
cells become active, travel to the periphery of the large cell, and emerge
from it. Some form the lining of canals, others become grouped in
little hollow masses, acquire collars and flagella, and become ciliated
chambers. The pores and oscula are distinct from their origin. In
Aplysilla the formation of the ectoderm and chambers is similar to that
in Spoug ilia.

The capture of the ciliated cells is a phenomenon of phagocytosis,
which is incomplete in that it is temporary, though a certain number
appear to be really digested. It resembles the histolysis of insects, with
the difference that here the elements incorporated by tho phagocytes are
utilized in the subsequent histogeny directly, and not as simple nutritive
matter.

For descriptions aud figures of the larva of Esperella sordida , Bwk.,
see Hanjtscjh, pp. 215 & 216, pi. xi, figs. 8 & 1).

Wilson describes the gemmule development of Esperella fibrexilis , n. sp.,
and Tedania brucei , n. sp., to which are added observations on the egg
development of Tedanione fcetkla and Ilircmia acuta. The mesoderm of
Esperella contains certain cells, distinguished by their size, which con-
gregate into groups, forming gemmules. The outermost cell layer of
the gemmule becomes flattened, forming a follicle. The gemmules
increase in sizo by cell growth aud division, and by fission of neighbour-
ing small gemmules. It is possible that some gemmules originate from
single cells. The ripe gemmule is made up of closely-packed cells, filled
with yolk granules, with indistinct cell boundaries. It lies in one of the
larger canals, suspended by threads of tissue, binding the follicle to the
canal wall. It next goes through a process, analogous to segmentation,
by which tho solid gemmulo is split up into smaller and smaller masses
of cells, and finally into its constituent cells. The outermost layer forms
a flattened ectoderm, enclosing amoeboid cells, connected by processes
and separated by fluid. The ectoderm next becomes columnar aud
ciliated, except at one pole, where it remains flat. The inner cells at this
pole become closely appressed, forming a mass of polygonal cells, in
which spicules are formed. In this condition the embryo swims out free
from an osculum. Before fixing the ectoderm begins to flatten, from the
non-ciliated spicular pole backwards. While there is still a remnant of
ciliated epithelium, the larva fixes by the spicular pole, but obliquely,
and becomes a thin flat mass. The subdermal cavities and the canals
appear as lacunm, which open into one another, and to tho exterior by
perforation of the intermediate tissue. Pores and oscula are at first

EMBRYOLOGY^ ETC. — DISTRIBUTION. Spoiig. 19

indistinguishable. The flagellated chambers arise independently, and
subsequently acquire connection with the canal system. They originate
from mesoderm cells, marked out in the larva by their size, “formative
cells,” which behave differently in different larvae, but a single formative
cell never itself forms a chamber. At its first origin a chamber is an
intercellular lacune.

The author points out the resemblance between this asexual develop-
ment and the egg development of many siliceous Sponges. By the light
of Woissmann’s theory ho would regard the gommule-ccll as a true germ-
cell, in which none of the germ plasm is transformed into ovogenotic
plasm, and which pursues the parthenogenetic course of development.

The gemmule development of Tedania is quite similar to that of
Esperella.

The egg of Tcdanione has a total segmentation, resulting in a solid
morula, and the free larva is a solid oval body, completely covered with
columnar ciliated cells. Ilircinia also forms a morula. The maturation
of the egg in these two Sponges (p. 518) is similar to that described by
Fiedler in Spongilla.

c. Physiology and Biology.

Jennings discusses the manner of growth and habits of the Boring
Sponge, Alectona miliar i (Carter).

Keller (1, 2) describes the influence of life conditions upon the
secretion of spongin, and its employment to build up the skeleton. [See
under “Anatomy, Histology, &c.”]

Weber (2) describes three cases of symbiosis in Sponges: (1) between
Ephydatia fluviatilis and an Alga, Trentepohlia spongophila ; (2) between a
Jlalichondria and an Alga, Struvea delicatula ; and (3) between a Reniera
and an Alga, Marchesettia spongioides.

For the Physiology of Spongillidct’, sec Weltner.

III. — DISTRIBUTION .

A.— FAUNISTIC.

Canada and Newfoundland ( Spongillidce ) ; Mackay.

W. Coast of Ireland ; Hanitscii.

Oceanic Coasts of France ; Tofsent (2).

Luc, Sponge fauna ; id. (6).

Roscoff, Sponge fauna ; id. (4).

Bergen, Sponge fauna ; Brunchorst.

Canaries and Senegal ; Tofsent (1).

Adriatic ( Calcar ea ) ; von Lendenfeld (1,4).

Red Sea ; Keller, (1) pp. 349-356. Chalinidaz predominate. No
Clathriai or Espericc occur, also no species of Geodia. The Calcarea are
feebly represented, and there are no Hexactinellida. Tho only species

bpongij:.

20 Spong.

common both to the Red Se$ and the East African Sea region are either
cosmopolitan or spread over the whole Indian Ocean. The Red Sea fauna
is more related to the Australian than to the Indian marine regions, per-
haps only because the former is better investigated. Only cosmopolitan
forms are common to the Red Sea and Mediterranean. The Suez Canal
docs not appear to alter the conditions quickly. Two species are evidently
in the act of migrating, and have each reached the middle of the canal ;
but now their migration appears to have come to a stop.

Red Sea ; Topsent (3).

Madagascar ( Spongillidm ) ; Yceltzkow.

Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal ; Wood-Mason & Alcock (1, 2).

Indian Archipelago (Sjwngillidcn) ; Weber.

Victoria ( Homocoda ) ; Dendy (4). Mostly from near Port Phillip
Heads.

B.— GEOLOGICAL.

Laurentian of St. John, New Brunswick (2 Sponges) ; Matthew (2).

Lower Cambrian (Oleuellus Zone) ; Walcott.

Cambrian of Sardinia (Palceospongia prisca) ; Bornemann.

Cambrian of Acadia ; Matthews (1).

Ordovician, Ottawa (a new Sponge) ; Hinde (1).

Siluro-Cambrian of Little Metis, Lower St. Lawrence ; Dawson.

Cincinnati Group, Cincinnati and Kentucky ; James.

Devonian of Bohemia ; Katzek.

Devonian of Mackenzie River Basin (1 Sponge, Astrccosjgongia hamilton-
ensis, Meek & Worthen) ; Whiteaves.

Upper Callovian, Grojec ; Wisniowski.

Jura and Cretaceous of Mexico (1 Sponge) ; Felix.

Valangian of Chambotte (2 Sponges) ; Pillet.

Cretaceous of Upper Bavaria ; BOhm.

Pyropen Sands of the Teplitz and Priesen Layers ; Jaiin.

Cretaceous of the basins of the Don and the left affluents of the
Dnieper ; PlATNITZKY.

Cuvieri-Planer of Paderborn ; Pocta.

Cherty Siliceous Rock, S. Australia (indetermined Sponge spicules) ;
II IN HE (2).

UNSYSTEMATIC AND CLASSIFICATORY.

1. CALCAREA.

Von Lendenfeld (1, 3) gives the following classification of the
Calcar ea : —

Order Ilomocoda .

Family 1. Asconidce (pp. 193 & 425).

Genera Ascetta , Ascandra) Ascyssa.

calcareA.

Spowj. 21

Family 2. Homodermidce (pp. 228 & 426).

(1) Subfamily Homoderretince (pp. 228 & 426).

Genera Hometta , Homandra.

(2) Subfamily Homodermince (p. 427).

Genus Ilomoderma.

Family 3. Leucopsidce (p. 427).

Genus Leucopsis.

Order Heterocccla.

Family 4. Syconidcc (pp. 233 & 427).

(1) Subfamily Sycanthince (pp. 234 & 428).

Genus Sycantha.

(2) Subfamily Syconincc (pp. 238 & 428).

Genera Sycetta and Sycandra.

(3) Subfamily Uteince (pp. 276 & 429).

Genera Grardia , Grantessa , and Ute.

(4) Subfamily Amphoriscince (pp. 284 & 430).

Genera Amphoriscus , Ebncrclla , and Sycyssa.

Family 5. Sylleibidce (pp. 294 & 431).

Genera Polejna and Vosmaeria .

Family 6. Leuconidce (pp. 300 & 432).

Genera Leucetta, Leucandra , and Leucyssa.

Dendy (4) gives the following classification of the Homoccela of
Victoria : —

Calcarea Homoccela , Calcareous Sponges, in which the endoderm consists
throughout of collared cells.

Genus Leucosolenia (Bwk.), with the characters of the order.
Section i. Bimplicia ( vide sub “Anatomy, Histology, &c.”)

Leucosolenia dubia} n. sp., L. stolonifer , n. sp., L.
asconoides , Carter, sp.

Section it. Reticulata ( vide sub “Anatomy, Histology, &c.”)
Subsection 1. Indivisa ( vide sub “ Anatomy, Histology,
&c”)

Leucosolenia dubia, n. sp., L. stipitata , n. sp.,
L. pulcherrima, n. sp., L. pelliculata ,
n. sp., L. cavatay Carter, L. protogenes) H.,
L. ventricosa , Carter.

Subsection 2. Bubdivisa ( vide sub “Anatomy, Histology,
&o»).

Leucosolenia proxima , n. sp., L. wilsoni ,
n. sp., L. depressa , n. sp.

Section hi. Radiata ( vide sub “Anatomy, Histology, &o.”).
Leucosolenia tripodifera , Carter, sp.

Doubtful species : — Leucosolenia osculum , Carter, sp., L. (?) lamino-
clathrata, Carter, sp., L. (?) (Homoderma) sycandra , von Len-
denfeld, sp.

1891. [VOL. XXVIII.] F 12

22 Sfong,

Sl'ONGI*.

Amplioriscus , H., definition of genus, p. 285 ; A. chrysalis, O. S., pp.
287 & 288, taf. xi, fig. 09, cylindrus , H., von Lendenfeld, (1) pp. 286 &
287, taf. xi, fig. 75, from Lesina, descriptions. A. flamma , Pol., from
Canaries ; Topsent, (l)p. 12, pi. ii, fig. 5. J . oviparus, H., fromRoscoff ;
id. (4) p. 531.

Ascalth canariensis, H., and A. lamarckii , H., not to be placed among
the radiate Ilomoccela ; Dendy, (4) p. 38. A. danoinii , H., Red Sea;
Keller, (1) p. 348.

Ascandra , H., definition of genus, p. 222 ; A. lieberlciihnii , O. S., pp.
224-226, taf. viii, fig. 8, reticulum , 0. S., pp. 223 & 224, taf. viii, figs. 7 &
15, Adriatic, descriptions ; yon Lendenfeld (1).

A. angulata, n. sp., von Lendenfeld, (1) pp. 226-228, taf. viii, figs.
9-14, from Rovigno and Lesina.

Ascetta, H., definition of genus, p. 194 ; A. blanca, Mile. Maclay, pp.
218-220, taf. viii, fig. 5, cerebrum, H., pp. 206-209, taf. viii, fig. 3, taf. ix,
figs. 38-44, from Adriatic (Haeckel’s two varieties, gyrosa and decipiens, are
to be abolished, since one is only the young form of the other), clathrus,
O. S., pp. 210-217, taf. viii, fig. 4, taf. ix, figs. 27-37 (Haeckel’s four varieties
are not to be reckoned as such, since they appear to succeed one another
in the course of postembryonal development. The author divides the
Sponge into four forms, a, b, c, & d. Form a corresponds to Haeckel’s
variety labyrinthus ; Form n to his variety mceandrina ; Form c has as
yet received no name ; and Form D corresponds to Haeckel’s variety
clathrina and to Grantia clatlirus, O. S. Haeckel’s variety mirabilis is a
colony consisting partly of Form D, partly of another form), from
Mediterranean and Adriatic, descriptions ; von Lendenfeld (1). A.
coriacea , var. oscidata, n. var., Hanitsch, pp. 213 & 214, W. Coast of
Ireland. A. goethei, H., pp. 220 & 221, taf. viii, figs. 6 & 17-20 , primor-
dial^ H., pp. 195-203, taf. viii, fig. 1, taf. ix, fig. 23-26 (the name to bo
retained exclusively for A. primordialis, var. protogenes , H. Haeckel’s
four varieties to be raised to the rank of species), from Adriatic,
descriptions; von Lendenfeld (1). A. primordialis, H., Auloplegma
forms, Reefs of Suakin : Keller, (1) p. 347.

A. spinosa, n. sp., id. (1) pp. 203-205, taf. viii, figs. 2, 16, 21, & 22,
Adriatic.

^ Ebnerella, n. g, p. 288, for Sycidmis synapta, H., (= Amphoriscus
buccichii , Ebner.), and E. gregorii, n. sp., Lesina. pp. 290-292, taf. xi, fig.
66, & taf. xiv, figs. 117-123 j von Lendenfeld (1). E. buccichii , Ebner.,
description ; id. (1) pp. 289 & 290, taf. xi, fig. 72, Lesina.

\Elasmostoma acutimargo , de From., from Middle Yalangian of Cham-
botte ; Pillet. t E. sp. iudet., Cretaceous, N. Bohemia ; Jahn,

p. 482.

Grantia, Fleming: definition of genus, p. 276, G. capillosa, O. S.,
Adriatic description, pp. 277-282, taf. xi, fig. 73, & taf. xiv, figs. 112—
116 ; von Lendenfeld (1). G. compressa, Flem., from Oceanic Coasts
of France ; Topsent (2) p. 128. G. labyrinthica , Carter, description;
Dendy (1).

CATiCAREA. Spong. 23

* Ilomandrttj n. g., p. 228, for Ascandra falcata, H., which is described
pp. 229-233, taf. x, figs. 45-51 ; von Lendenfeld (1).

‘ Homclta , n. g., von Lendenfeld, (1) pp. 228 & 426 (without any
species).

Homoderma , von Lend., probably a Leucosolenia belonging to the
section Radiata , p. 38; H. sycandra , von Lend., perhaps belongs to genus
Leucosolenia , pp. 70 & 71 ; Dendy (4).

Homodermidx , von Lend. ; see Dendy, (4) p. 38. The species Ascaltis
canariensis , H., and A. lamarclcii , H., should not be placed in it.

Leucalth bathyhia , H., Reefs of Suakim and Suez j Keller, (1) p. 349.

Leucandra, H.: definition of genus, p. 305, L.aspera , 0. S., description,
pp. 306-309, taf. xi, fig. 80 ; von Lendenfeld (1). L. nived , H., from
Luc ; Topsent (6) [see also under Leuconia\.

Leucetta,H. : definition of genus, p. 302, L. solida , O. S., from Lesina,
description, pp. 303-305, taf. xi, fig. 76, & taf. xv, figs. 130 & 131 ; von
Lendenfeld (1). L. primigenia, H., Red Sea ; Keller, (1) p. 348.

Leuconia aspera (O. S.), Vosm., from Canaries ; Topsent, (1) p. 11.
L. gossei, Bwk .,johnstoni, Carter, from Oceanic Coasts of France ; id. (2)

p. 128.

Leucopsis , von Lend., probably a Leucosolenia of the section Reticulata ;
Dendy, (4) p. 38.

Leucortis pulvinar , H., Red Sea ; Keller, (1) p. 349.

Leucosolenia asconoides, Carter sp., cavata, Carter sp., pp. 56-58, pi. ii,
fig. 7, pi. v, figs. 1 & 2, pi. vi, figs. 4 & 5, & pi. ix, fig. 4, Port Phillip
Heads ; Dendy (4). L. contorta , Bwk., from Oceanic Coasts of France ;
Topsent, (2) p. 128. L. coriacea (Mont.), Bwk., Roscoff ; id. (4) p. 530,
and from Canaries, id. (1) p. 11 ; and from the Oceanic Coasts of France,
id. (2) p. 128. L. (?) laminoclathrata , L. osculum , Carter spp. ; Dendy,
(4) pp. 69 & 70. L. protogenes, H. sp., pp. 58-60, pi. iii, fig. 1, & pi. ix,
fig. 1, tripodifera , Carter sp., Port Phillip Heads, Western Point, and
Bass’s Straits, pp. 66-68, pi. ii, figs. 5 & 6, pi. v, figs. 3 & 4, pi. viii, figs.
5 & 6, & pi. i fig. 5, ventricosa , Carter sp., id. (4) pp. 60-62, pi. i, figs. 8-
10, pi. iv, fig. 4, & pi. x, fig. 4, with ventricosa , n. var . solida, p. 62, pi. iii,
fig. 3, near Port Phillip Heads, id. (4). L. variabilis , H., and L.falcata, ,
H., Roscoff ; Topsent (4) p. 531.

L. depressa , pp. 65 & 66, pi. iii, figs. 4 & 4a, pi. viii, fig. 8, & pi. xi, fig. 4,
dnbia , pp. 50 & 51, pi. i, fig. 3, & pi. ix, fig. 3, lucasi, pp. 45 & 46, pl.i,
fig. 1, pi. iv, fig. 1, & pi. ix, fig. 1, pelliculata, pp. 54-56, pi. iii, fig. 2,
pi. viii, fig. 7, & pi. x, figs. 1 & 2, proxima , pp. 62 & 63, pi. ii, figs. 1 & 2,
pi. viii, figs. 1-4, & pi. xi, fig. 2, pulcherrima , pp. 52 & 53, pi. i, fig. 7,
pi. iv, fig. 3, & pi. x, fig. 3, stipitata, pp. 51 & 52, pi. i, figs. 4—6, pi. iv,
fig. 2, & pi. ix, fig. 5, stolonifer , pp. 46-48, pi. i, fig. 2, pi. vi, figs. 1-3, &
pi. ix, fig. 2, wilsoni , pp. 63-65, pi. ii, figs. 3, 3 a, & 4, pis. vii & xi, fig. 3,
near Port Phillip Heads, Dendy (4) : n. spp.

Nardoa : the genus to be revived for Dendy’s section Radiata of the
Homoccela , and to include Leucosolenia tripodifera , Dendy, and L.
(Ascandra) lieberhuhnii, H. ; Bidder, p. 627.

24 Spang.

SPONGE.

Polejna , v. L. : definition of genus ; von Lendenfeld, (1) p.294.

P. telum , n. sp., Lesina, von Lendenfeld, (1) pp. 295 & 296, with a
woodcut.

' fPolysteganime , a now family of Pharetrones ; Rauff, (1) pp. 281-284.
[See under “Anatomy, Histology, &C.,” p. 17, swpm]

Sycaltis leuconoides , n. sp., Bidder, p. 628, Naples.

Sycandra , H. : definition of genus ; von Lendenfeld, (1) p. 240. S.
ciliata, Fleming, Arran Is. ; Hanitsch, p. 214. 8. ciliata : extraordinary

development of spicules of fixation in some individuals ; Topsent, (6)
pp. 56 & 57. S. coronata , Ellis & Sol., pp. 242-244, taf. xi, fig. 71, elegans ,
H., pp. 267-269, taf. xi, fig. 61, humboldtii , Risso, pp. 273-275, taf. xi,
fig. 65, taf. xii, fig. 93, quadrangulatum , H., pp. 265-267, taf. xi, fig. 79,
raphanus , 0. S., pp. 246-257, taf. xi, fig. 78, taf. xiii, figs. 94-102, descrip-
tions ; von Lendenfeld (1). S. coronata , H., from Luc ; Topsent (6).
S. raphanus , H., Red Sea ; Keller, (1) p. 348 : a new variety from the
Naples Aquarium ; Bidder, p. 626. S. schmidtii , H., pp. 263-265, taf. xi,
fig. 64, taf. xiii, figs. 109-111, setosa, 0. S., pp. 257-262, taf. xi, fig. 60,
taf. xii, figs. 85-92, Adriatic, descriptions ; von Lendenfeld (1) [see also
under Sycon].

S. Jcelleri, pp. 269-273, taf. xi, fig. 70, taf. xiii, figs. 103-108, Lesina,
tula, pp. 244-246, taf. xi, fig. 67, taf. xii, figs. 81-84, von Lendenfeld (1) :
n. spp.

'i Sycantha , n. g., for S. tenella , n. sp., Trieste ; von Lendenfeld, (1) pp.
235-238, taf. x, figs. 52-59, taf. xi, fig. 62.

Sycetta , definition of genus ; S. conifera} H., description, pp. 239 & 240,
taf. xi, fig. 74 ; von Lendenfeld (1). S. stauridia , H., Perim and
Djedda ; Keller, (1) p. 348.

Sycocarpus , H., subgenus of SycanAra , defined ; von Lendenfeld, (1)
p. 241.

Sycocubus, H. subgenus of Sycandra , defined; von Lendenfeld, (1)
p. 263.

Sycon coronatum (Ell. Sol.), Polej., from Oceanic Coasts of France;
Topsent, (2) p. 128. S. ciliatum (Fabr.), Lieb., from Senegal ; id. (1)
p. 13 : from Oceanic Coasts of France ; id. (2) p. 128.

Sycortis quadrangulata , H., from Luc. ; Topsent (6).

Sycyssa , H. : definition of genus, p. 292 ; S. huxleyi, H., from Lesina,
description, pp. 292-294, taf. xi, fig. 68 ; von Lendenfeld (1).

Teichonidce : the family should be abandoned, and its members distri-
buted amongst other families, viz., Teichonella prolifera and Eilhardia
schulzei among the Leuconidce , and Grantia lahyrinthica among the
Syconidce \ Dendy, (1) pp. 32-35 : the family to be abolished ; von
Lendenfeld (1).

Ute, O, S. : definition of genus, p. 282 ; V. glabra , description, pp. 282-
284, taf. xi, fig. 63; von Lendenfeld (1). U. glabra , O. S., from
Oceanic Coasts of France ; Topsent, (2) p. 128.

Vo8mceria} v. L.: definition of genus, p. 297; V. corticata , n. sp., von Len-
denfeld, (1) pp. 297-300, taf. xi, fig. 77, taf. xv, figs. 124-129, Lesina.

H EXACT INELL1 DA.

Spong. 25

2. IIEXACTINELLIDA.

A canthodictya , Hinde, diagnosis of genus, p. 47 ; f A. hispida, Hinde,
Siluro-Cambrian, Metis, pp. 48 & 49, figs. 18 & 19, pi. iii, tig. 8 ; Dawson.

Actinodictya/, n. g., for f A. placenta, n. sp. ; II all, p. 22, from Chem- *
ung Group, Steuben County, N.Y.

f Astrceospongia hamiltonensis , Meek & Worthen, Devonian of Macken-
zie River Basin ; Whiteaves, pp. 197 & 198, pi. xxviii, figs. 1 & la.

f Astrocladia elegans , p. 149, pi. vii,fig. 7, elongata , p. 148, pi. vii, fig. 6,
rirguloides, p. 149, pi. vii, figs. 8a-c, Cambrian, Canada, Matthew (1),
n. spp.

Braehiospongia, Marsh, diagnosis and remarks on ; f B. digitata , Owen
sp., Cincinnati Group, Kentucky ; James, pp. 66-68, fig. Q.

Chirospongia, S. A. Miller, diagnosis and remarks on ; f C.faberi, S. A.
Miller, Cincinnati Group, Cincinnati ; James, pp. 65 & 66.

f Camcrospongia scliluteri , n. sp., Pocta, pp.225 & 226, taf. viii, figs, la, b,
Padorborn.

10. subrotunda , Mant., and C. sp., from Paderboru ; id. pp.225 & 226.

f Coschmpora macropora, Goldf., p. 219, and C. sp., p. 30, Paderborn ;
Poet a.

f Graticidaria plicata , n. sp., Paderborn, Pocta, pp. 218 & 219, taf. vi,
figs. 2a, 6, & taf. vii, tigs. 2a, b. \C. sp., Cretaceous, N. Bohemia ; Jahn,
p. 482.

kdryptodiclya, n. g., for f C. alien!, n. sp. ; Hall, p. 22, from Chemung
Group, Steuben and Cattaraugus Counties, N.Y.

* \ Cyathospongia quebecensis, Hinde; in Dawson, pp. 44 & 45, figs. 16
& 17, pi. iii, fig. 7 ; C. (?) eozoica, Matthew, (2) pp. 42 & 43, fig. 1,
Middle Division of Laurentian, St. John, N.B. : n. spp.

'/ Dichoplectella , n. g. for ID. irregularis , n. sp., Matthew, (1) p. 149,
pi vii, fig. 9a, b, Cambrian, Canada.

-f 'Dictyophyton sceptruni, vascellum , (Phragmodiclya) halli, and f D. toma-
culum, from Chemung Group, Alleghany County, N. Y., f D. randalli,
from Waverly Group, Warren, Pa., scitum , from Chemung Group,
Chemung Narrows, N. Y., amalthcea from Chemung Group, Great Bend,
Pa., Hall, p. 22 : n. spp.

f Girvanella sp. from Lower Cambrian ; Walcott, p. 598, pi. liv, fig. 4.

f Hyalostelia metissica , Siluro-Cambrian, Metis, Hinde ; in Dawson,
pp. 49 & 50, fig. 20; III. minima, Cambrian, Canada, Matthew, (1)
p. 150, pi. vii, fig. 10 : n. spp.

f Leptomitus zitteli , Walcott, from Lower Cambrian ; Walcott, p. 597,.

f Licmosmion folium, Rcem., from Paderborn ; Pocta, pp. 226 & 227.

Lyssalcina : remains from Upper Callovian ; Wisniowski, pp. 261-263.

. Pasceolus , Billings : diagnosis, p. 58 ; f P. globosus , Bill., p. 58, darwinii,
Miller, p. 59; tP. (?) tumidus. James, pp. 59 & 60, fig. 3, Cincinnati Group;
James.

j- Pleurostoma, sp. indet., Cretaceous, N. Bohemia ; Jaiin, p. 482.

SPONGLE.

26 Spong.

j- Plocoscyphia labyrintluca , Rss., and f P. fenestrata, Smith, Cretaceous,
N. Bohemia; Jahn, p. 482. P.pertusa , Gein., p t P. labyrinthica , Mant.,
and tP. sp., pp. 224 & 225, t P. cavernosa, Hcem., ? P. reticulata , Hinde,
p. 223, taf. vi, figs. 3a, 5, from Paderborn ; Pocta.

fP. arborescens, p. 224, taf. viii, fig. 3, prostrata , pp. 223 & 224, Pader-
born, Pocta; P. (?) perantiqua, Cambrian, Canada, Matthews, (1) p. 148,
pi. vii, figs. 5a, b : n. spp.

•\ ProtospQngia coronata , p. 41, figs. 8-10, pi. iii, fig. 4, cyathiformis ,
p. 43, figs. 13 & 14, pi. iii, fig. 5, delicatula, p. 43, fig. 15, mononema , pp. 40
& 41, figs. 5-7, & pi. iii, fig. 3, polynema, p. 42, figs. 11 & 12, pi. iii, fig. 5,
tetranema, pp. 37-39, figs. 1-4, & pi. iii, figs. 1 & 2, Siluro-Cambrian, Metis,
Hinde ; in Dawson : n. spp.

tP. sp. ? from Lower Cambrian ; Walcott, p. 597, pi. xlix, fig. 2.

Receptaculites , De France : diagnosis and remarks on, pp. 60-G2, fig. 4,
circularise Emmons, Lorraine Shales, N. Y., p. 63, diclchauti , Ulrich,
p. 63, reticulatus , Ulrich, p. 62, Cincinnati Group, Kentucky ; James.

f Rhizopoterion cervicorne , Goldf., Cretaceous, N. Bohemia ; Jaiin,
p. 482.

^ f Stephanella sancta, n. g. & sp., Hinde, (1) pp. 22-24, 1 woodcut, from
Ordovician, Ottawa, Canada.

f Ventriculites angustatus, Roem., and f F. radiatus , Mant., Cretaceous,
K. Bohemia ; Jahn, p. 482. V. cervicornis , Goldf., pp. 7, 11, 13, 15, &
175, pedester , Eichw., pp. 11, 104, & 175, plicatopunctatus , Sinz., p. 11,
subradiatus , Sinz., p. 11, radiatus, Mant., pp. 7, 11, 13, & 175, from
Cretaceous, Russia; Piatnitzky. ?fF. radiatus , ?*f*F. infundibuli -
formis , Woodw., +F. angustatus , Roem., sp., ? +F. multicostatus , Rcem.,
pp. 220 & 221, tF. sp., p. 222, taf. vii, figs. 3 a-e, +F. sp., p. 222, taf. viii,
fig, 4, from Paderborn ; Pocta.

|F. 8pissorugatu8y n. sp., from Paderborn, Pocta, pp. 221 & 222,
taf. viii, fig. 5.

3. TETRACTINELLIDA (with Chondrosid^:, Plakinid^e, Halisarca,

and Oscarella).

Astylospongia, Roem., diagnosis ; James, p. 53.

Chondrilla, 0. S. : definition of genus, C. mixta , F. E. S., Red Sea,
nucula , O. S., p. 327, Bay of Assab, descriptions ; Keller (1).

C. globulifera , n. sp., Keller, (1) pp. 327 & 328, taf. xviii, figs. 34 & 35,
Coral Bays, N. of Suakin, 2-5 faths.

Chondrosia plebeia , 0. S., from Canaries; Topsent (1) p. 13. C.
reniformis , Ndo., from Oceanic Coasts of France; id. (2) p. 128.

Chondrosidce : definition of family ; Keller, (1) p. 326.

\Chonella sp., Paderborn ; Pocta, p. 227.

Cinachyra , Sollas : definition of genus ; Keller, (1) p. 336.

C. eurystoma , Red Sea, pp. 338 & 339, taf. xix, figs. 46-48, schulzei ,
Aden, p. 337, taf. xix, figs. 41-43, trochi/ormis, Red Sea, p. 340, taf. xix,
figs. 44 & 45, Keller, n. spp.

T ET RACTIN ELL1DA. Spoilt). 27

Craniella cranium , auct., from Oceanic Coasts of France ; Topsent, (2)

p. 128.

iCupulochonia exquisita , de Loriol, from Middle Yalangian of Cham-
botte ; Pillet.

Cydonium arabicum (Crtr.), Soli., from Red Sea ; Topsent, (3) p. 22,
pi. i, figs. 5 & 5 a.

Cylindrophyma not to be included in the Anomocladina ; Rauff, (1)
p. 281 (see tinder Didymmorina).

Didymmorina , n. fam., Rauff (1), for the genera + Cylindrophyma and
iDidymosphfvra.

Didymosplioera , Link, see under Didymmorina.

Discodermia, Bocage : definition of genus ; Keller, (1) p. 345.

D. sty lifer a, n. sp., Keller, (l) pp. 345-347, taf. xx, figs. 58-60, Dahlak
Islands, Red Sea, 28 faths.

Geodia barretti , Bwk., var. senegalensis , n. var. ; Topsent, (1) p. 15,
from Senegal.

"{■ G. remains from Upper Calloviari ; Wisniowski, p. 2G4.

Halisarca dujardini , Johnst., front Roscoff ; Topsent, (4) p. 532.
Ilindia , Dune. : diagnosis ; ill. parva , from Cincinnati Group, probably
synonymous with t Microspongia gregaria ; James, p. 56.

f Isoraphinia simplicissima, n. sp., Pocta, p. 229, pi. vi, figs. 1 a, b,
Paderborn.

Normania, Bwk. : for use of this generic name, see Norman, p. 449.
Oscarella lobiduris (0. S.), Vosm., from Roscoff; Topsent, (4)
p. 532.

Pachastrella , 0. S. : definition of genus ; P. exotica , O. S., description,
pp. 343-345, pi. xix, fig. 53, pi. xx, fig. 54, Perim, 28 faths. ; Keller (1).
Pachastrellidce : definition of family ; Keller, (1) p. 343.
Pachymatisma johnstonia , Bwk., from Oceanic Coasts of France ;
Topsent, (2) p. 128 : from Roscoff ; id. (4) p. 531.

f P acliy poter ion cupular e, n. sp., Pocta, pp. 228 & 229, taf. vii, figs. 1 &
1 «, from Paderborn.

Placina monolopha , F. E. S., from Roscoff ; Topsent, (4) p. 531.
f Phymatella sp., Paderborn ; Pocta, p. 230.

Pilochrota lactea (Cart.), Soil., Roscoff ; Topsent, (4) p. 531. .
Pcecillastra , Soil., should be given up ; see Norman, p. 449.

Samus , Gray ; the genus does not belong to the Clionida , and is a true
Tetractinellid ; Topsent, (5) p. 589.

•fScytalia pertusa , Rss., f<8. pertusa , var. elongata , Pocta, and f$., sp.
indet., Cretaceous, N. Bohemia ; Jahn, p. 482.

f Spongites saxonicus , Gein, Cretaceous, N. Bohemia ; Jaiin, p. 482,
f Stellispongia bernensis , for Ceriospongia bernensis , Et. ; Felix, p. 172,
taf. xxvii, fig. 29, from Upper Jura of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Stellettidcc : definition of family ; Keller, (1) p. 341.

Stelletta collingsii ? (Bwk.), 0. S., from Luc. ; Topsent, (6) p. 59.

S. siemensi, n. sp., Keller, (1) pp. 341-343, taf. xix, figs. 50-52,
taf. xx, figs. 55-57, Southern part of Red Sea, 18 faths.

SPONGIJK.

28 Spong.

Stryphnus ponderosus (Bwk.), Soli., from Oceanic Coasts of France ;
Topsent, (2) p. 128.

Tetilla arabica , Crtr., from the Island Masira, Coast of Arabia, p. 33G,
T. dactyloidea, Crtr., description, pp. 335 & 336 ; Keller (1).

Tetillidai : definition of family ; Keller, (1) p. 335.

Tetracladidce i definition of family ; Keller, (1) p. 345.
f Theco&iphonia grandis, Rcem., Paderborn ; Pocta, pp. 230 & 231,
taf. viii, fig. 2.

f Toriscodermia sp., spicules from Upper Callovian, Wisniowski,
p. 264.

f Vermculina, sp., Paderborn, Pocta, pp. 227 & 228.

4.— MONAXONIDA (with Tethyad^)-

<r ■

Keller (1) suggests the following alterations in the classification of
the Monaxouida Oligoceratina. The family llomorhaphidce contains two
distinct though related families, Renieridca and Ghalinidce. Near the
latter come the Heterorhaphidce. The Suberilidce are sharply limited, and
near them should come the Spirastrellidce and also the Placospongidai,
which are shown to be Clavulina by their pin-shaped spicules, while
their siliceous spheres have arisen from spi rasters. The Tethyadca should
be placed near Clavulina as Fseudotctraxonina, and a degenerate branch
from them are the Ghondrosuhe. The genus Latrunculia should be a
special family Latrunculidce.

Alectona, Carter : revision of the genus and criticism of the species
described ; Topsent, (5) pp. 586-588. A.millari , Carter, var., inhabiting
shells of Lima excavata, Fabr., Christiania and the Scandinavian Coast ;
for description see Jennings.

Amorphina : definition of genus; Keller, (1) p. 312. A. isthmica ,
Keller, from northern shore of the Timsah Sea, Isthmus of Suez ;
id. (1) p. 312. A. bretli (Bwk.), O. S., from Luc ; A. yiridatis, Bwk.,
sp. to be abolished, the name having been given to specimens of
Hymeniacidon carunculai Bwk. ; Topsent, (6) p. 55.

Axinella dissimilis , Bwk., & A. distovta, Bwk., from Oceanic Coasts of
France ; Topsent, (2) p. 129.

Bubaris , Gray : definition of genus modified, p. 546, B. vermiculata
(Bwk.), Gray, p. 545, verticillata (Bwk.), Gray, pp. 546 & 547, pi. xxii,
fig. 7, Roscoff ; Topsent (4).

Ceraochalina implexa, n. sp., Topsent, (3) pp. 27 & 28, pi. i, fig. 6, Red
Sea.

Chalina gracilenta , oculata , Bwk., from Oceanic Coasts of France;
Topsent, (2) p. 128. C. limbata (Mont.), Bwk., from Senegal ; id. (1)
p. 13. C. montugui , Johnst., from Port Eriu, Isle of Man; Herdman,

p. 28.

Clatliria frondifera (Bwk.), Ridloy, from Red Sea ; Topsent, (3) p. 23,
pi. i, fig. 4.

MONAXONIDA.

Spong. 29

Clionidce constitute a natural family to be placed in the Monaxotiidou ,
sub order Spintharophora , group Heterosclera , and section Clavulidw, and
to be defined as “ Boring Clavulidai ” ; Topsent, (5) p. 588. '

Cliona , Grant : revision of the genus and criticism of all the species yet
described ; Topsent, (5) pp. 556-573. C. celata , Grant, and C. vastifica ,
Hanc., from Oceanic Coasts of France ; id. (2) p. 129. C. lobata , Hanc.,
from Roscoff ; id. (4) p. 548.

C. indica , Ceylon, p. 574, pi. xxii, figs. 15a, a\ b, b' ; C. julieni, La
Reunion, p. 573, pi. xxii, figs. 9a, 5, Topsent (5) : n. spp.

J Bamiria, n. g., p. 308, for D. simplex , n. sp., near the I. of Perim, in
18 faths., Keller, (1) p. 309, taf. xvi, figs. 1 & 2.

Dendoryx incrustans (Johnst.), Gray, from Oceanic Coasts of France ;
Topsent, (2) p. 128. D. luciensis , Tops., from Luc. ; id. (6).

Desmacella annexa, 0. S., from Oceanic Coasts of France ; Topsent

(2) p.128.

Desmacidon fruticosa (Johnst.), Bwk., from Oceanic Coasts of France ;
Topsent, (2) p. 128. D. fucorum , Johnst., Arran Is. ; Hanitscii, p. 214.
Dictyocylindrus virgultosus , Bwk., from Luc ; Topsent (6).

Dotona pidchella, Carter, to be united with Alectona higgini , Carter,
and the genus to be given up ; Topsent, (5) p. 587.

Echinodictyum jousscaumei , n. sp., Topsent, (3) pp. 24 & 25, pi. i, fig. 3,
from Red Sea.

Ephydatia flaviatilis , Gray, Lake Manindjau, Sumatra, pp. 32 & 33 ;
E. sp., indet., Buitenzorg, Java, p. 44 ; Weber (1).

E. borogensis, n. sp., Weber, (1) pp. 33-35, pi. iv, fig. 11, Ponds in
Buitenzorg, Java, and Macassar, Celebes.

Esperella macilenta (Bwk.), Vosm., and E. sordida (Bwk.), Vosm,,
RoscofE ; Topsent (4) p. 537. E. modesta (0. S.), Vosm., E. cegagropila
(Johnst.), E. lingua (Bwk.), Vosm., E. sordida (Bwk.), Vosm., from
Oceanic Coasts of France.; id. (2) p. 128* E. sordida , Bwk. sp., Arran
Is. ; Hanitscii, pp. 214-217, pi. xi, figs. 1-9.

E. fibrexilis, Wilson (no description), Woods’ Holl, Massachusetts ; E.
Vittoralis , from Roscoff and Luc, Topsent, (4) pp. 537-539, pi. xxii, fig. 8 :
n. spp.

Gellius angulatus (Bwk.), R. & D., from Oceanic Coasts of France;
Topsent, (2) p. 128.

Grayella, Carter: definition of genus ; Keller, (1) p. 328.
Halichondria, Flemitig : definition of genus ; Keller, (1) p. 309.
H. angulata, var. lypica, Tops., to be Reniera angidata ; Topsent, (6)
p. 54. II. caduca} Bwk., from Senegal; id. (1) p. 13. II. caruncula ,
Bwk., Arran Is. ; Hanitscii, p. 214. H. membrana , Bwk;, Roscoff ;
Topsent, (4) p. 533. II. panicea , auct., from Oceanic Coasts of France;
id. (2) p. 128.

H. inops, from Roscoff , Topsent, (4) p. 533, pi. xxii, fig.'l ; H. glabrala,
Bay of Assab, 10 metres, p. 311, taf. xvi, fig. 9, granulata , Coral Reefs of
Suakin, 2 faths., p. 310, taf. xvi, fig. 8, minuta, near Rerim, 18 faths., p. 311,
tuberculata , Bay of Assab, p. 310, taf. xvi, fig. 10, Keller (1) : n. spp.

SPONGLE.

30 Spong.

Heteromeyenia argyrosperma , Potts, rycleri , Potts, and pictovensis, Potts,
Canada ; MacKay, pp. 93 & 94.

Heterorhaphidce : definition of family ; Keller, (1) p. 312.

Hymedesmia stellata , Bwk., from Luc. ; Topsent (6).

Hymeniacidon sanguined (Gr.), Bwk., and caruncula , from Oceanic
Coasts of France ; Topsent, (2) p. 129.

Hymeraphia clavata , Bwk., from Luc. ; Topsent (6). IL echinata , =
? Trachytedania echinata , Hope, pp. 540 & 541, simplex , Bwk., and coro-
nula , Bwk., pp. 539 & 540, Roscoff ; Topsent (4).

H. lacazei, n. sp., from Roscoff, Topsent, (4) pp. 541 & 542, pi. xxii,
figs. 4 & 5.

Iophon hyndmani , Bwk. sp., Arran Is. ; Hanitscii, pp. 217 & 218.

Lasioth'ix, Hinde: diagnosis of genus; Dawson, p. 50. X. curvi-
costata , Hinde, Siluro-Cambrian, Metis ; id. p. 51, fig. 21.

tX. Jlahellata, n. sp., Siluro-Cambrian, Metis, Hinde : in Dawson,
pp. 51 & 52, fig. 22.

Meyenia everetti, Mills, fluviatilis , L., Canada ; MacKay, pp. 92 & 93.

Microciona ambigua , Bwk., Roscoff ; Topsent, (4) p. 543. M. plumosa ,
Mont., from Oceanic Coasts of France ; id. (2) p. 128.

M. dives , n. sp., from Roscoff, Topsent, (4) pp. 543 & 544, pi. xxii,
figs. 2 & 3.

iMonilites aff, halddnensis , Carter, Upper Callovian; Wisniowski,
p. 263.

Myxilla peachii , Bwk., from Roscoff ; Topsent, (4) p. 539.

Phakellia ventilabrum (Johnst.), Bwk., from Oceanic Coasts of France ;
Topsent, (2) p. 129.

Placospongidce : definition of family ; Keller, (1) p. 324.

Placospongidj Gray : definition of genus ; P. melobesioide8) Gray, Red
Sea, description, pp. 324-326, taf. xviii, figs. 29-31 ; Keller (1).

Plocamia micrQcionides (Carter), 0. S., from Roscoff ; Topsent, (4)
p. 544.

* Pocillon , n. subg., for the species of Myxilla without bipocilli: Myxilla
( Pocillon ) irnplicata , Bwk., from Roscoff; Topsent, (4) p. 539.

Polymastia rohusta , Bwk., from Oceanic Coasts of France ; Topsent,
(2) p. 129.

Raspailia ramosa} Mont., and R. stuposa , Mont., Roscoff ; Topsent, (4)
p. 548. R. ramosa , stuposa , hispida (Mont.), from Oceanic Coasts of
France ; id. (2) p. 129.

Renieridce : definition of family ; Keller, (1) p. 303.

Reniera , Nardo : definition of genus ; Keller, (1) p. 304. R. angulata ,
for Halichcndria angulata var. typica ; Topsent, (6) p. 54. R. densa ?,
Bwk., from Arran Is. ; Hanitsch, p. 214. R.fistulosa , Bwk., from Oceanic
Coasts of France ; Topsent, (2) p. 128. R. ingalli , Bwk., from Isle of
Man ; Herdman, p. 28.

■\R. moniliformis , Wisn., Upper Callovian ; Wisniowski, p. 263.

R. normani (Bwk.), O. S., from Luc. ; Topsent (6). R. parasitica ,
Bwk., from Oceanic Coasts of France j id. (2) p. 128. R. rosea} Bwk.,

j ■ . ■ ^ '

/

MON AXON IDA.

Spong. 31

viscosa , Tops., and elegans , Bwk., from Roscoff ; id. (4) pp. 534 &
535. C. scyphonoides , Lam., from Coral Reefs of Suakin, description }
Keller, (1) p. 305, taf. xvi, fig. 4.

R. coccinea , p. 307, taf. xvi, figs. 5 & 6, elastica, p. 306, taf. xvi, figs. 3
& 7, ridleyi , p. 308, Red Sea, Keller (1) ; R. spiculotenuis, Canaries,
Topsent, (1) p. 12, pi. ii, figs. 3 & 4 : n. spp.

Sapline , Gray : definition of genus ; Keller, (1) p. 321.

S. massa ?, n. sp., Keller, (1) p. 321, taf. xvii, figs. 25 & 26, Reefs of
Suakin.

Sclerochalina fistnlaris, pp. 25 & 26, pi. i, fig. 1, sinuosa, pp. 26 & 27, pi. i,
fig. 2, Red Sea, TorsENT (3), n. spp.

Spirastrellidce , sensu restricto ; Keller, (1) p. 322.

Spirastrella , O. S. : definition of genus, p. 322 ‘ S. decumbent , Ridley,
Suakin, 15 metres, description, p. 323, taf. xviii, figs. 27, 28, 32, & 33 ;
Keller (1).

Spongillidcc : for a complete list of genera and species, with numerous
figures, see Weltner, pp. 208-222 ; for the distribution, see id. pp. 222-
226. Spongillid sp., from a stream in Luwu, Central Celebes; Weber,
(1) p. 44. '

Spongilla cinerea , Carter, River Batjo, W. Coast of Celebes, pp. 35-37 ;
8. sp. P, Singkarah Lake, S. sp. ?, Lake Situ, Java, and S. sp. ?, W. Java,
pp. 42 & 43 ; Weber (l). S. fragility Leidy, pp. 88 & 89, lacustris ,
L., p. 90, machayi , Carter, p. 89, terranovcc , Potts, p. 91, Canada ;
MacKay.

S. decipiens , River Lapadi or Sareminja, W. Coast of Celebes, pp. 40-42,
pi. iv, figs. 1-5, sumatrana , Lake of Singkarah, pp. 38-40, pi. iv, figs. 6-10,
W^ber (1) : n. spp.

Sty linos columella , for Desmacidon columella , Bwk., pp. 536 & 537, pi.
xxii, figs. 6a, b ; S. simplicissima and uniform Bwk., Roscoff, pp. 535 &
536 ; Topsent (4).

Suberitidcc : definition of family ; Keller, (1) pp. 314 & 315.

Suberites , Nardo : definition of genus ; S. carnosus , Johnston, Reefs of
Suakin, description; Keller, (1) p. 315, taf. xvii, fig. 15. S. carnosus
(Johnst.), O. S., from Oceanic Coasts of France ; Topsent, (2) p. 129.

S. domuncula , Ndo., Killery Bay, W. Coast of Ireland ; Hanitsch, pp.
218 & 219. S. domunctda, Ndo., p. 15, ficus (Johnston), O. S., from
Senegal, p. 14 ; Topsent (1) ; S. ficus, from Oceanic Coasts of France ;
id. (2) p. 129. S. ficus , Esper, W. Coast of Ireland, 5-15 faths. ;
Hanitsch, p. 219.

S. clavatus , Reefs of Suakin and Suez, p. 316, taf. xviii, figs. 37-39,
incrustans , Bay of Assab, p. 318, taf. Xvii, figs. 19 & 20, mastoideus , Reefs
of Suakin, p. 317, taf. xvii, figs. 16-18, Keller (1) : n. spp.

Tedantd, Gray : definition of genus ; Keller, (1) p. 312. T.y sp. from
Red Sea ; Topsent, (3) pp. 23 & 24.

T. assabensis , Bay of Assab, 10 metres, Keller, (1) p. 313, taf. xvi, '
figs. 11 & 12 ; T. brucei , Bahamas, Wilson (no description) ; T. ckev-
reuxi , Senegal, Topsent, (1) pp. 13 & 14, pi. ii, figs. 1 & 2 : n. spp.

SPONGLE.

32 Spong.

^ Tedanione , n. g., for Tedania fcetida, Wilson (no description), Bahamas.
Terpios , Duch. & Mich. : definition of genus ; Keller, (1) p. 319.

T. lendenfeldi , Perim, p. 3£0, viridis , Coral Reefs of Suakin, p. 319, taf.
xvii, figs. 21-24, Keller (1) : n. spp.

Tethydce : definition of family ; Keller, (1) p. 329.

Tethya, Lam. : definition of genus ; Keller (1). T. seychellenais , Sollas,
Coral Reefs of Suakin, Red Sea, description ; Keller, (1) pp. 329 & 330,
taf. xviii, fig. 36. T. lyncurium , Lam., from Senegal, ToPsent, (1) p. 15 ;
from Oceanic Coasts of France ; id. (2) p. 129.

t T. lyncurium, from Aquitanian and Tortonian, Carry, near Marseilles ;
Gourret, p. 132.

Thoosa, Hancock : revision of the genus and criticism of the species
hitherto described ; Topsent, (5) pp. 577-580, and synopsis of the genus,
pp. 585 & 586. T. hancocki , Tops., diagnosis, p. 580 ; id. (5).

T. circumflexa , pp. 583 & 584, pi. xxii, figs. 10a-c, fischeri , Ceylon, pp.
582 & 583, pi. xxii, figs. 1 Qa-h, letellieri , pp. 580 & 581, pi. xxii, figs. 17 a-e,
Topsent (5) : n. spp.

Trachy tedania, Ridley : definition of genus ; Keller, (1) p. 314.

T. arborea , n. sp., Keller, (1) p. 314, taf. xvi, figs. 13 & 14, Red Sea.
f Triposphcerilla poctce , Wisn., Upper Calloviau j Wisniowski, p. 263.
Tubella pennsylvanica, Potts, Canada ; MacKay, p. 95.

6.— KERATOSA.

Aplysilla rubra , for Halisarca rubra ; Hanitsch, pp. 219-221, pi. xii,
figs. 1-6, Arran Is. A. sulfur ea, F. E. S., and A. rosea (Barrois),
F. E. S., Roscoff ; Topsent, (4) p. 532. A . aerophoba , Ndo., from
Canaries ; id. (1) p. 12.

Spongelia fragilis ( Johnst.), 0. S., Roscoff ; Topsent, (4) p. 533 :
from Oceanic Coasts of France ; id. (2) p. 128. 8. pallescens, O. S., from
Senegal ; id. (1) p. 13. S., sp. from Red Sea : id. (3) p. 28.

7. INCERT^E SEDIS (Fossil Forms).

Cilindrospongia angustata , from Cretaceous, Russia ; Piatnitzky,
p. 115.

Cribrospongia dubia. Roem., from Cretaceous, Russia ; Piatnitzky,

p. 118.

Cyathophycus , Walcott, diagnosis and remarks on ; James, pp. 63 & 64.
C. siluriana , n. sp., James, pp. 64 & 65, fig. 5, Cincinnati Group, Cin-
cinnati.

^ Cyclospongia discus, n. g. & sp., Miller, p. • 5, pi. i, figs. 8 & 9,
Corniferous Limestone, Indiana.

Cylindroccelia, Ulrich, diagnosis ; James, p. 56.

C. coving tonensis, Ulrich, from Covington, Kentucky (Cincinnati
Group) ; James, pp. 56 & 57.

Dystactospongia , S. A. Miller, diagnosis ; D. insoleus , Mill., minima,
Ulrich, Cincinnati Group ; James, pp. 70 & 71.

INCERT^D SEDIS.

Spong. 33

Halicliondrites graphitiferus , Upper Laurentian of St. John, N. B.,
Matthew, (2) pp. 43 & 44, fig. 2 ; H. confusus , Siluro-Cambrian, Metis,
Hinde ; in Dawson, p. 52, fig. 23 : n. spp.

Heterospongia , Ulrich, diagnosis and remarks on ; t H. aspera , sub-
ramosa, Ulrich, Cincinnati Group; James, pp. 71 & 72.

Leptopoterion , Ulrich, diagnosis ; James, p. 54.

Microspongia , Miller & Dyer, diagnosis ; M. gregaria, Miller & Dyer,
subrotundus, James, from Cincinnati Group ; James, pp. 54-56, fig. 1.

Mceandrospongia cavernosa , Rcem., from Cretaceous, Russia ; Piat-
NITZKY, p. 118.

Meandroptichium impressum , Sing., M. sp., from Cretaceous, Russia ;
Piatnitzky, p. 11.

Palceacis cavernosa , n. sp., Subcarboniferous, Indiana, Miller, pp. 4
& 5, pi. i, figs. 5 & 6.

Pulccospongia prisca is a real Sponge, and not the result of worm
tubes ; Bornemann, pp. 492-494. P. prisca , Bornemann, is not a
Sponge, nor remains of animals or plants, but the result of mechanical
causes; Rauff, (2) pp. 92-100.

Pattersonia , S. A. Miller, diagnosis and remarks on ; +P. difficilis, S. A.
Miller, tuberosa, Beecher sp., Cincinnati Group, Cincinnati ; James, pp.
68 & 69.

Rhombodictyon, Whitfield, diagnosis ; James, p. 57.

R. globosus, n. sp., James, pp. 57 & 58, fig. 2, from’Cincinnati Group,
Cincinnati.

Prot. 1

PROTOZOA.

BY

Cecil Wakborton, M.A.

L— LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.*

Anon. Istruzioni per la raccolta, la preparazione e la Conservazione dei
Foraminiferi viventi e fossili. Riv. Ital. Sci. Nat. xi, pp. 3, 26, & 45.

Balbiani, E. G. (1) Sur les regenerations successives du peristome
comme caract&re d’age chez les Stentors et sur le role du noyau dans
ce phduomene. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 312-316 & 323-327, 6 figp.
Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 751.

. (2) Sur la formation des monstres doubles chez les Infusoires.

J. Anat. Phys. xxvii, pp. 169-196, 2 pis.

Beissel, I. Die Foraminiferen der Aachener Kreide. Berlin : 1891,
8vo, with 4to atlas, 16 pis.

Bianco, S. Lo. Metodos usados en la estacion zool6gica para la conserva-
ci6n de los animales marinos. An. Soc. Esp. xx, pp. 273-322.

Protozoa , p. 286.

Binet, A. German Version of his Paper on the Psychic Life of Micro-
organisms. Halle (Schwetschke) : 1891, 8vo. [See Zo6l. Rec. xxvi,
Prot., Binet.]

Blasius, W. Die Faunistische Litteratur Braunschweigs und der nach-
bargebiete. J. Ber. Ver Braunschw. vi, p. 293.

Protozoa , p. 339.

BorGert, A. Ueber die Dictyochiden , insbesondere iiber Distephanus
speculum ; sowie Studien an Phaeodarien. Z. wiss. Zool. li, pp. 629-
676, 1 pi., 2 woodcuts. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 611.

Sagenoarium , n. g.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen

the Journal or Work referred to.

2 Prof.

PROTOZOA.

Bourne, A. G. On Pelqinyxa viridis, n. sp., and on the Vesicular Nature
of Protoplasm. Q. J. Micr. Sci. xxxii, pp. 357-374. Abstract in J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 612.

Burgess, E. W. Foraminifera of Hammerfest. Mid. Nat. xiv (1891),
pp. 153-158.

Some rare, none now.

Calvin, S. Abstract of bis .account of Gigantio Specimens of A ctino-
sphcerium. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 55. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Prot .,
Calvin.]

Certes, A.. (1) Note sur deux Infusoires nouveaux des environs do

Paris. Mem. Soc. Zool. Fr. iv, 1891, 6 pp., 1 pi. ; also Bull. Soc.
Zool. xvi, p. 82.

Conchophthirius metschnikoffi, and Odontochlamys gouraudi.

. (2) Sur le proc6d6 de M. Joseph Eismond pour l’etude des

Infusoires vivants. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 93.

• . (3) Sur le Trypanosoma balbiani. T. c. p. 95. Note complemen-

taire ; t. c. p. 130.

Chapman, F. The Foraminifera of the Gault of Folkestone. J. R.

v Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 565-575, 1 pi.

3 new species.

Cuneo, G. Sui Protisti delle acque di Rapallo. Boll. Scient. xii, pp. 140-
149.

None new.

Daday, — . Beitriige zur mikroskopischen siisswasserfauna Ungarng.

Term, fiizetek, xiv, pp. 107-123, 1 pi.

Some Protozoa : none new.

°Dalla-Torre, K. W. von. Studien iiber die mikroskopische Thier-
welt Tirols. I. Rotatoria ; II. Infusoria , Flagellata ; ill. Infusoria ,
Ciliata and Tentaculifera. F^rdinaneum Tirol Vorarlberg. iii, pt. 33,
pp. 239-252 ; pt. 34, pp. 260-273, and pt. 35, pp. 193-209.

Daudec, F. Le. Recherches sur le digestion intracellulaire chez les
Protozoaires. Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii, pp. 261-328. Abstracts in
Rev. Sci. xlviii, p. 48 ; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 483. See also CB.
Bakt. Parasit, ix, p. 355.

Danilewski, B. Ueber die Myoparasiten der Amphibien und Reptilien.
CB. Bakt. Parasit, ix, p. 9. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
p. 358.

Deecke, W. Foraminiferen aus den bei Greifswald und auf Wollin
ebohrten Schichten. MT. Vorpomm. xxii, pp. 71-78.

Delbceuf, J. Une loi math6matique applicable & la ddgtSnerescence qui
affecte les Infusoires cilices & la suite de fissiparations constamment
repetes. Rev. Sci. xlvii, pp. 368-371.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.

Trot.- 3

Dollfus, G. F. (1) [Rapport sur les Foraminif6res.] Revue de paleonto-
logie pour l’annee 1889. Ann. Geol. univ. Paris, vi, pp. 1034-1046.
. (2) Radiolaires. T. c. p. 1047.

Dreyer, F. Die Principien der GeriAstbildungbei Rhizopoden , Spongien ,
and Echinodermen. Jen. Z. Nat. xxvi, pp. 204-296, 5 pis.

Eismond, J. (1) Ueber die Entstehung der Saugrohrchen (Achsenfaden)
innerhalb der Tentakeln bei Dendrocomeles paradoxus. Zool. Anz.
xiv, pp. 1-3.

. (2) Abstract of his paper on the Mechanism of Sucking in

Suctoria. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 65. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii (1890),
Prot ., Eismond (1).]

Entz, Geza. A VorticellinAk rugalmas es osszehuzodo Elemei. Math,
term. Ertes. ix, pp. 152 & 153.

Fabre Domergue. Notes on Ciliated Infusoria. Ann. Micrograph, iii,
pp. 209-219, 1 pi. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 655.

Faggioli, F. Dell’ azione deleteria del sangue sui Protisti. Genoa
(Sordomuti) : 1891, 8vo.

Franzenau, A. Bujtur fossil Foraminiferai. Term, fiizetek. xiii, pp.
95-109 (Magyar) & 161-172 (German).

5 new species.

Frenzel, J. (1) Untersuchungen iiber die mikroskopische Fauna Argen-
tiniens. Vorlaufiger Bericht. Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxviii, pp. 1-24,
i pi.

Several new species.

. (2) Untersuchungen liber die mikroskopische Fauna Argentinieris.

Ein vielzelliges infusorienartiges Thier. Arch. f. Nat. lviii, pp. 66-96,
1 pi. ; Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 230-233. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, p. 602.

New genus Salinella.

. (3) Lcidyonella corduhensis , n. g. & sp., Eiue neue Tricho-

nymphide. Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxviii, pp. 301-316.

. (4) Ueber einige merkwardige Protozoen Argentiniens. Z. wiss.

Zool. liii, pp. 334-360, 1 pi.

10 new gehera, 12 new species.

Garbini, A. Contributo alia conoscenza dei Sarcosporidi. Atti Ac.
Rom. 1891, vii, pp. 151-153.

Grassi, B., & Feletti, R. Di un Amceba che si trova in vita libera e
che potrebbe rapportarsi ai parassiti malarici. Boll. Ac. Gioenia Sc.
Nat. Catania, fasc. 14, 1890.

Greef, R. (1) Ueber die Erd-Amoeben. MT. Ges. Marb. i, Feb. 1891.
See also Biol. Centralbl. xi, p. 601.

3 new species.

1891. [yol. xxviii.] f 13

4 Prot.

PROTOZOA.

[Greef, R.] (2) Ueber deu Organismus der Amceben, insbesondere fiber
Anwesenheit motorischer Fibrillen im Ectoplasma von Amcsba terri-
cola. SB. Ges. Marb. iii, 1890, pp. 21-25. See also Biol. Central bl.
xi, p. 599.

Gregory, J. W. T. The Tudor Specimen of Eozoon. Q. J. Geol. Soc.
xlvii (1891) pp. 467-474. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. G13.

de Guerne, J., & Richard, J. Entomostraces , Rotiferes , et Proto-
zoaires provenant des recoltes de M. E. Belloc dans les 6tangs de
Cazau et de Hourtins (Gironde). Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 112-115.

4 Protozoa recorded ; none new.

^Hasnsler, R. Monographie der Foraminiferen der Transversarius-
Zone. Abb. Schw. pal. Ges. xvii, abth. i, 135 pp., 15 pis.

Hartog, M. M. (1) Abstract of Maupas3 Researches ou Multiplication
and Fertilisation in Ciliate Infusorians. Q. J. Micr. Soc. xxxii, pp.
599-614.

. (2) Some Problems of Reproduction : a Comparative Study of

Gametogeny and Protoplasmic Senescence and Rejuvenescence. Q.
J. Micr. Soc. xxxiii, pt. 1 (Dec. 1891), pp. 1-80.

Protozoa , pp. 41-47.

Holt, E. W. L. Additions to the Invertebrate Fauna of St. Andrew’s
Bay. Ann. N. H. (6) viii, pp. 182-184, 1 pi.

Howciiin, W. Estuarine Foraminifera of Port Adelaide River. Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austr. xiii, pp. 161-169. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
p. 356.

None new.

Imiiof, 0. E. (1) Die Fauna des Bodensees. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 42-44.

Some species of Flagellata ; none new.

. (2) Ueber die pelagische Fauna einige Seen des Schwarzwaldes.

Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 33-38.

Some species of Protozoa ; none new.

Isciiikawa, C. Yorliiufigo Mittheilungen fiber die Conjugationsorschein-
ungen bei den Noctiluceen. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 12-14, 4 figs. Abstract
in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 484.

Issel, A. II calcifero fossilifero di Roveguo in Yal di Trebbia. [Res
Ligusticaa, xii.] Ann. Mus. Genov, xxix, pp. 91-118, 2 pis.

Jaworowski, A. (1) 0 powstawaniu gromadek osobniczych u gatunka
Actinophrys sol przez podzial niezupetny. Anz. Ak. Wiss. Krakau,
1891, p. xxxv.

. (2) Rozwoj Skupieri przez podzial u A ctinophrys sol i jego znac-

zenie. Kosmos Lemberg, xv, pp. 464-488, 2 pis.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS. PrQt. 5

[Jaworowski, A.] (3) Przyczynek do znajomosci rozmna’zania roznoz’ek

(Hhizopoda) slodkowodnych. Op. cit. xvi, pp. 281-293.

1 new species.

LabbiS, A. (1) Note sur un nouveau parasite du sang ( Trypanomonas
danilcwslcyi ). Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, pp. 229-231.

. (2) Contribution h l’etude des H<3matozoaires. Sur les Hemato-

zoaircs do la grenouillc. C.R. cxiii, pp. 479-481. Sec also Rev. Sci.
xlviii, p. 539 ; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 754.

Lienenklaus, E. Dio Ober-Oligoc/in-Fauna des Doberges. J. Ber. Yer.
Osnabr. viii, pp. 43-1G3.

67 species, Foraminifera , none new, on pp. 149-162.

Linton, E. On certain wart-like excrescences occurring on the Short
Minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus , due to Psorosperms. Bull. U. S. Fish.
Comm, ix, pp. 99-102, 1 pi.

Lord, J. E. Rossendale Ehkopods. Sci. Goss., xxvii, No. i, p. 58 ;
No. ii, pp. 84-86 ; No. iii, pp. 131-133 ; No. iv, pp. 175-177 & 196 ;
No. v, pp. 227 & 228 ; No. vi, pp.. 244-246 ; No. vii, pp. 267-269.

Mingazzini, P. (1) Le Gregarine monocistidee dei Tunicati e della
Capitellas. Atti [Rend.] Acc. Rom. (4) vii, pp. 407-414.

— — . (2) Le Gregarine delle Oloturie. T. c. pp. 313-319.

1 now species, new genera Cysiobia.

. (3) Gregarine monocistidee, nuovo o poco conosciute del Golfo di

Napoli. T. c. pp. 229-235 & 467-474. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, p. 613.

5 new genera, 8 new species.

. (4) Sulla affiuita dei Sarcosporidi coi Microsporidi. T. c. pp.

136-141.

. (5) Sulla distribuzione delle Gregarine policistidee. Op. cit. 1891,

vii, pp. 234-237.

Mitter, J. Beitrag sur Kenntnis des Balantidium coli im menschlichen
Darmkanale. Kiel, Gnevkow : 1891, 8vo, 41 pp., 1 pi.

Inaugural dissertation.

Naumann, E., & Neumayr, M. Zur Geologic und Palaontologie von
Japan. Denk. Ak. Wien, lvii, pp. 1-40, 5 pis.

Foraminifera on p. 26, 1 new species.

Pearcey, F. G. Notes on the Foraminifera dredged by the L. M..B. C.
in Liverpool Bay during 1890. Fourth Ann. Rep. Liverpool Mar.
Biol. Stat. pp. 42-45.

6 Prot.

rROTOZOA.

Penard, E. (1) Contributions a Petude des lthizopodes du L6man.
Arch. Sci. Nat. xxvi (1891) pp. 134-166, 1 pi. Abstract in J. It. Micr.
Soc. 1891, p. 735.

(New species.

•. (2) Catalog dcr nackten und schalen-tragenden Rhizopodeu von

Wiesbaden. JB. nass. Yer. xliii, pp. 67-72.

Perner, J. Ueber Itadiolareu der bomischen kriedeformatiou [in
Magyar and German]. SB. Bohm. Ges. 1891, pp. 255-269.

8 new species.

Peruoncito, E. Sullo sviluppo del Megastoma intestinale. Giorn. R. Ac.
Med. Torino, liv, p. 287.

Perry, S. H. Freshwater Rhizopods of Oakland County, Michigan.
Am. Micr. J. xii, p. 80.

Unimportant. None new.

Perugia, A. Sulle Mixosporidie dei Pesci marini. Boll. Sci. xii, pp.
134-139, & xiii, pp. 22-25, 1 pi.

3 new species.

Plessis, G. du. Note sur un Zoothamniim pilagique in6dit [Z. pela-
gicam ]. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 81-83. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, p. 356.

Rhumbler, L. Beitriige zur Kenntnis der Rhizopoden. I. Ueber
Entstehung und Secundares Wachsthum der Gehause einiger Siiss-
wasserrhizopoden. Z. wiss. Zool. lii, pp. 515-550, 1 pi., 2 figs.
Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 752.

Robertson, D. Ti'ochammina bradyl , n. n. Ann. N. II. (7) vii, p. 388.

°Rotiipletz, A. Ueber die Diadematiden-Stacheln und Haploprella
fasciculata aus dem Oligocan von Astrupp. JB. Mineral, i, pp.
285-290.

Rousselet, C. Abstract of his paper on Amphileptus flagellatus. J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 55. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Prot.y Rousselet.]

Rzeijak, A. Die Foraminiferen fauna der alttertiaren Ablagerungen
von Bruderndorf in Niederosterreich mit Beriicksichtlgung des
, angeblichen Kreidevorkommens von Leitzersdorf. Ann. Hofmu-
seum Wien, vi, pp. 1-12.

^Schilling, A. J. Die Susswasser-Pm'dineen. Inaugural Dissertation.
Marburg : 1891, 8vo, 3 pis. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, p. 753.

8 new species.

Scjimeil, — . Ueber ein an Cyclops phaleratus schmarotzendes

acinetenartiges Infusor. C.B. Nat. Yer. Sachs, u Thuring., 1891
(Nos. vi-viii), p. 134.

LIST 01' publications. Trot . 7

Sciiuberg, A. Abstract of his paper on Stentor cceruleus. J. It. Micr.
Soc. 1891, p. 205. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii,Pro£., Sciiuberg.]

Simmons, W. J. (1) A Reticulated Amoeba \Biorayxa vagans] from
Calcutta. Sci. Goss. 1891, pp. 109-202, 4 figs.

• • (2) On the Occurrence in the Fresh Waters of Calcutta of Reticu-

lated Amoeba . Am. Micr. J. xii, p. 1 i 2.

^Solger, B. Notiz fiber eine im Darmkanal von Balanus improvisus ,
Darw., lebende Gregarine. MT. Yorpomm. xxii, pp. 99-102.

Steiniiaus, J. Cytophagus tritonis , eine in den Darmepithelzellen
parasitisch lebende Coccidie. CB. Bakt. Parasit. ix, pp. 50-52.
Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 206.

Stokes, A. C. Notes of (15) New Infusoria from the Fresh Waters of
the United States. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, pp. 697-704, 1 pi.
Tricliotaxis , n. g.

Tiielohan, P. Sur deux Sporozoaires nouveaux parasites des muscles
des poissons. C.R. cxii, pp. 168-171 ; J. Microgr. xv, pp. 145-147 ;
C.R. Soc. Biol. 1891, pp. 27-29.

Ghtgea microspora , n. g. & sp.

Verbeek, R. D. M. Vorlafifiger Bericht fiber Nummuliten Orbitoiden
und Alveolinen von Java und fiber das Alter der Gesteine im welchen
sie vorkommen. JB. Mineral, i (Dec., 1891), pp. 65-67.

Verworn, M. Abstract of his paper on the Life of Tifflugia. J. R.
Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 205. [See Zool. Rec. xxvii, Prof., Verworn.]

Voeltzkow, A. Vorlaufiger Bericht fiber die Ergebnisse einer Unter-
suchung der Susswasserfauna Madagascars. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 214-
217 & 221-230.

Wernicke, R. Les Protozoaires patbogenes. J. Microgr. xv, pp. 14-19
& 48-52.

Nothing new.

Wisniowski, T. Mikrofauna ilow ornatowch okolicy Krakowa. i.
Otwornice gornegs Kellowayn w Grojcu. Pam. Akad. umiej. wydz.
przyr. Krakau, xvii, pp. 181-242, 3 pis.

Many species of Foraminifera. Some undetermined, but none described
as new.

Wolters, M. Die Conjugation und Sporenbildung bei Gregarinen.
Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxvii, pp. 99-138, 4 pis. See J. R. Micr. Soc.
1891, p. 357.

Wright, J. Report on the Foraminifera obtained off the S.W. of Ire-
land during the Cruise of the ‘ Flying Falcon,’ 1888. P. R. Irish
Ac. (3) i, pp. 460-502, 1 pi.

8 Prot.

PROTOZOA.

II.— ANATOMY, BIOLOGY.

1. GENERAL MORPHOLOGY.

Gregory (Q. J. Geol. Soc. xlvii, p. 467) has been unable to find any
trace of organic structure in the “ Tudor specimen of Eozoon /’ which
was found in a deposit of pure Carbonate of Lime.

Dreyer (Jen. Z. Nat. xxvi, p. 204) has a beautifully illustrated paper
on the skeletal structures of Rhizopoda , Sponges , and Echinoderms.

Balbiani (J. Anat. Phys. xxvii, p. 169) deals with the duplication
occasionally noticeable among Infusorian forms.

Methods of Preservation and Preparation.

Lo Bianco (An. Soc. Esp. xx, p. 273) details certain methods of pre-
servation of marine animals. For Protozoa , see p. 286.

Certes (Bull. Soc. Zool. xvi, p. 193) strongly advocates Eismond’s
methods of preparing Infusoria. See also Riv. Ital. Sci. Nat. xi; p. 306.

2. REPRODUCTION.

Wolters has observed conjugation in Monocystes and Clepsidrina.
Klossia does not conjugate. The spore-formation in these forms is
described (Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxvii, p. 99).

IsciUKAWA (Zool. Anz. xiv, p. 12) describes the process of conjugation
in Noctiluca.

See also Hartog, Ischikawa & Perroncito.

3. PHYSIOLOGY.

Le Daudec (Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. xxiii, pp. 261-328) has experimented
on the digestion of Protozoa. In every group he finds that the ingested
food is presently surrounded by an acid secretion, which is apparently
the same in each case. The specific action of this acid on the various
constituents of the ingested food is discussed.

Greef (SB. Ges. Marb. iii, p. 21) has observed muscular fibrillso in the
ectosark of Amceha terricola.

Faggioli has a paper on the action of the blood upon Protista.

Linton describes the production of wart-like excrescences on Minnows
by Psorosperms. Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm, ix, p. 99.

For pathogenic Protozoa, see also Wernick, J. Microgr. xv, p. 14.

III.— GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.

General. — Mingazzini deals with the Geographical Distribution of
Polycystic Gregarines ; Atti [Rend.] Acc. Rom. 1891, vii, p. 234.

British Isles. ■ — The Foraminifera of the Gault of Folkestone are the
subject of a paper by Chapman, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 565.

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.

Prot. 9

Holt gives some Protozoa from St. Andrew’s Bay ; Ann. N. H. (6)
viii, p. 182.

Lord deals with Rossendale Rhizopoda.

Pearcey gives some Foraminifera dredged in Liverpool Bay ; 4th
Rep. Liverp. Mar. Biol. Stat. p. 42.

Wright reports on the Foraminifera dredged off the S.W. Coast of
Ireland ; P. R. Irish Ac. (3) i, p. 460.

Central Europe. — For German Foraminifera see Beissel.

For the literature on the Protozoa of the neighbourhood of Brunswick,
see Blasius, J. Ber. Ver. Braunschw. vi, p. 339.

Daday gives some Protozoa among his “ Microscopic Freshwater Fauna
of Hungary ” ; Term, fiizetek, xiv, p. 107 : and Dalla-Torre deals with
the Infusoria of the Tyrol (Ferdinaneum Zeitschr. iii, pt. 3, p. 239).

For Pomeranian Foraminifera see Deecke, MT. Yorpomm. xxii, p. 71.

Imiiof gives some Flagellata from the Boden See, and some Protozoa
from tho Black Forest ; Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 38 & 42.

Wisniowski gives several Foraminifera from Krakow.

Lienenklaus gives 67 species of Foraminifera from Doberg.

Penard gives some species (1 new) of Rhizopoda from Lake Geneva ;
Arch. Sci. Nat. xxvi, p. 134.

For a catalogue of shell-bearing Rhizopoda from Wiesbaden, see Penard,
JB. nass. Ver. xliii, p. 67.

Perner gives some fossil Radiolaria from Bohemia ; SB. bohm. Ges.

1891, p. 255.

For fossil Foraminifera o£ Lower Austria, see Rzeiiak, Ann. Hof-
museumWien, vi, p. 1.

Norway. — Burgess (Mid. Nat. xiv, p. 153) deals with the Foraminifera
of Hammerfest.

France. — De Guerne & Richard (Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 112) give a
few Protozoa from the neighbourhood of Cazan and Hourtins (France).

Italy. — For the Protista of Rapallo (Italy), see Cuneo, Boll. Scient.
xii, p. 140.

Issel (Ann. Mus. Genov, xxix, p. 91) gives some fossils from the chalk
of Trebbia.

Mingazzini (Atti [Rend.] Acc. Rom. vii, p. 229) gives some new
Gregarina from the Gulf of Naples.

Asia. — For the Foraminifera of Japan, see Naumann & Neumayr,
Denk. Ak. Wien, Ivii, p. 26.

Verbeek gives a preliminary note on fossil Protozoa from Java ; JB.
Mineral, i (Dec. 1891) p. 65.

America. — For Protozoa of tho Argentine Republic, soe Frenzel.

Perry deals with tho freshwater Rhizopoda of Oakland County,
Michigan ; Am. Micr. J. xii, p. 80.

Stokes (J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 697) gives descriptions of 15 new
Infusoria from the Fresh Waters of the United States.

Australia. — IIowchin gives some Foraminifera from tho estuary of
Port Adelaide River ; Tr. R Soc. S. Austr. xiii, p. 161.

10 Prot.

PROTOZOA.

IV. —SYSTEMATIC.

Bougert docs not agree with Haeckel and others in placing the Dictyo-
chida among the Radiolariu. Ho considers them an order of Alas -
tigophora , and suggests the name Silicojlagcllata. [Z. wiss. Zool. li,
p. 629.]

For the affinity between the Sarcosporidcs and the Microsporuloi , see
Mingazzini, Atti [Rend.] Acc. Rom. (4) vii, p.'136.

A. — GYMNOMYXA.

Class 3.— LOBOSA.

Order 1. Nuda : —

Amceba pellucida , A. cubica , n. spp., Frenzel, Arch. mikr. Anat.
xxxviii, pi. i, figs. 1, 2, & 4.

Protamceba Jlava, n. sp., id. t. c . fig. 3.

^Nuclearella variabilis, n. g. & sp., id. t. c. figs. 8 & 9.

I Chromatella argentina , n. g. & sp., id. Z. wiss. Zool. liii, p. 338.

\Gringa , n. g., with n. spp . filiformis and fiavat id. t. c. pp. 340 & 343.

^ Stylamceba sessilis , n. g. & sp., id. t. c. p. 345.

^ Saltonella saltans , n. g. & sp., id. t. c. p. 347.
iEikenia rotunda , n. g. & sp., id. t. c. p. 349.

Pelomyxa virulis , n. sp., from Madras, Bourne, Q. J. Micr. Soc. xxxii,
p. 357, pi. xxviii.

Uyalodiscus loiunichii , u. sp., JAWOROWSKl,'Kosmos, xvi, p. 281, pi. ii a
(German rtsumd, p. 294).

Order 2. Testacea

Difflugia biGiispidata) n. sp., Rhumbler, Z. wiss. Zool. lii, p. 546, pi.
xxxii, fig. 10.

Hyalosphenia punctata, n. sp., Penard, Arch. Sci. Nat. xxvi, p. 139.
Quadrula globulosa , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 141.

Campascus triqueturi n. sp., id. t. c. p. 147.

Class 5. — HELIOZOA.

i Sarella diplophrys} n. g. & sp., Frenzel, Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxviii,
pi. i, fig. 5.

'Phythelio8 virulis , n. g. & sp., id. t. c. fig. 6.

Acanthocystis lemani, n. sp., Penard, Arch. Sci. Nat. xxvi, p. 152.

4 Mastigophrys radians , n. g. & sp., Frenzel, Z. wiss. Zool. liii, p. 352.

SYSTEMATIC.

Prot. 11

Class 6.— RETICULARIA.

Subclass A. — Imperforata.

Order 3. Milioltdea: —

Nubecularia depressa and N. nodulosa , n. spp., from the Gault of
Folkestone, Chapman, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 572, pi. ix.

Biloculina undulata , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 573, pi. ix.

Biloculina rixatoria, n. sp., Franzenau, Term, fiizotek. xiii, p. 165, pi. ii,

fig. 1.

Miliolina bujturensis, M. apposite , M. lauta , M. retusa , n< spp., id. t. c.
pp. 167-169, pi. ii, figs. 2-5.

Order 4. Lituolidea : —

Cyclammina lituus) n. sp., from Japan, Naumann & Neumayr, Denk.
Ak. Wion. lvii, p. 26, pi. v, fig. 7.

Class 7. — RADIOLARIA.

Dictyomitra regularise D. conulus, n. spp. (Bohemian), Perner, SB .
bohm. Ges. 1891, p. 265, pi. x, figs. 2 & 3.

Cenosphccra artesiacay n. sp., id. t. c. p. 266, pi. x, fig. 4.

Lithocyclia discus , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 266, pi. x, fig. 5.

Thecosphccra spongiarum , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 267, pi. x, fig. 6.

Acrosphccra hirsuta , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 267, pi. x, fig. 8.

Druppula couvoluta, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 268, pi. x, fig. 9.

Porodiscus glauconitarum, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 269, pi. x. fig. 11.

^ Microlecitos , n. g., Issel, Ann. Mus. Genov, p. 104, pi. vi.

Euckitonia pantanelli, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 107, pi. vi, fig. 5.

*Vagenoarium cliuni, n. g. & sp., from the Atlantic, Borgert, Z. wiss.
Zool. Ii, p. 675.

B. — CORTICATA.

Class 1. — SPOROZOA.

Subclass 1 Gregarinidea.

'tpolyrabdina, n. g., to include Grcgarina spionisy Koll., and others;
Mingazzini, Atti [Rend.] Acc. Rom. vii, p. 229.
lEsarabdina sytiaptce, n. g. & sp., id. t. c. p. 232.

^ Nemato ides fusiformis, n. g. & sp., id. t. c. p. 233.

Urospora longicauda , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 233.

iPachysomay n. g., to include Grcgarina sqiunculi, Roll. ; id. t. c. p. 234.
Cytomorpha diazonce, n. g. & sp., id. t. c. p. 469.

^ Lecudina , n. g., to include Gregarina pellucida , Roll., and L. leuckartii,
n. sp., id. t. c. p. 469.

/ Kollilceria stanocephali , n. g. & sp., id. t. c. p. 470.

12 Prot.

PROTOZOA.

*Lobianchella beloneides , n. g. & sp., id. t. c. p. 471.

^ Ophisidinay n. g., with n. spp. elongata , hceckelii , heterocephala , c&sco-
celidis ; ad. i. c. pp. 471-474.

{Lanhesteria , n. g., to receive Monocystis ascidice, Lankester; a'd. £. c.
p. 407.

*Pleurozyga} u. g., with n. spp. distapliae and biitschlii ; id. t. c. p. 412.

1 Anchoring n. g., to receive Gregarina sagitta, Leuck. ; id. t. c. p. 413.
i Cystobia schneideri , n. g. & sp., id. t. c. p. 318.

Subclass 2. — Coccidiidea.

4 Glugea microspora , n. g. & sp., Tiieloiian, C.R. cxii, p. 170.

Subclass 3. — Myxosporidea.

Myxosporidium mugilis , M. merlucii , If. congri) n. spp., Perugia, Boll,
scient. xiii, pp. 23 & 24.

Class 2.— FLAGELLATA.

Subclass 1. — Lissoflagellata.

Tr.yphomonus danilewskyi , n. sp., LARiiii!, Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. xvi, p. 229.

Subclass 2. — Choanoflagellata.

^ Diplosiga socialis , n. g. & sp., Fkenzel, Z. wiss. Zool. liii, p. 354.

Monosiga lacustris, M. filicaulis , n. spp., Stokes, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
p. 697, pi. x, figs. 1 & 2.

Salpingoaca brunnea , n. sp., ul. t. c. p. 698, pi. x, fig. 3.

Class 5. — CILIATA
Order 1. Peritricha : —

Strombidinopsis similis , n. sp., Stokes, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 699,
pi. xx, fig. 4.

OrderS. Holotriciia: —

Frontonia marina , n. sp., Faure-Domergue, Aim. Micrograph, iii,

p. 212.

Plagiopyla hatchi , n. sp., Stokes, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891, p. 698,
pi. x, fig. 4.

Order 4. Hypotriciia : —

tTrichotaxis stagnatilisi u. g. & sp., Stokes, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
p. 701, pi. x, fig. 9.

Oxytricha aetigera , 0. ludibunda , n. spp., id. t. c. p. 701, pi. x, figs.
10 & 11.

SYSTEMATIC*.

Prot. 1$

Hislris sphagi , H. vorax , n. spp., id. t. c. p. 702, pi. x, figs. 12-14.

Chelodon Jiabiatus , n. sp., id. t . c. p. 700, pi. x, pi. 6.

Urostyla elongata , TJ.fulva , n. spp., id. t. c. p. 700, figs. 7 & 8.

Conchophthirius metschnihojfli, n. sp., Certes, Mem. Soc. Zool. Fr. iv.

^ Odontochlamys gouraudi , n. g. & sp., id. t. c.

Class 6. — ACINETARIA.

Order 1. Suctoria : —

^ Suctorella ciliata , n. g. & sp., Frenzel, Z. wiss. Zool. liii, p. 355.

A cineta aiqualis , A. pyriformis. n. spp., Stokes, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1891,
p. 703, pi. x, figs. 15 & 16.

Ilemiophrya dalyelli , n. sp., Holt, Ann. N. H. (6) viii, p. 182, pi. xi.
INCERTVE SEDIS.

^ Peitiada mirabilis, n. g. & sp., Frenzel, Z. wiss. Zool. liii, p. 357, allied
to the Suctoria. Bilaterally symmetrical.

4 Microhydrclla tentaculata , n. g. & sp., id. t. c. p. 358. Intermediate
between Ciliata and Suctoria.

^ *f" CJicetetopsis, n. g. for C. crinita , n. foss., Jurassic, Japan, Naumann &
Neumayr, Denk. Ak. Wien, Ivii, p. 26, pi. v, fig. 7. (? Coslenterata .)

f Convexastrcca oricntalis, n. foss., iid. t. c. p. 30, pi. v, fig. 6. (? Ccelen-
ierata.)

Salinella salve (n. g. & sp., Frenzel), cf. Vermes, p. 50.

^ Leulyonella cordubensis, n. g. & sp., id. Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxviii,
p. 301. One of the Trichonympliidce , found parasitic on Eutermes
inquilinus.

INDEX TO NAMES

NEW OR NOT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED
GENERA AND SUBGENERA

MENTIONED IN VOLUME XXVIII,

INCLUDING NEW NAMES FOR GENERA PREVIOUSLY ESTABLISHED.*

Abacola, Edwards, Crust. 18
Abacopercus, Ganglbaner, Ins. 88
Abichia, Gemmellaro , Moll. 53
Abrodiaeta, Brunner , Ins. 300
Abrolophus, Berlese , Araclin. 20
Abrotocrinus, Miller and Gurley ,
Ecb. 80

Acantbeis, Thor ell, Arachn. 1G
Acanthonycha, Jacoby , Ins. 157
Acanthopoma, Lutlcen, Pisces 26
Acarabus, Semenow, Ins. 88
Acauloplax, Karsch , Ins. 300
Acherus, Roelofs , Ins. 141
Achlysictis, Ameghino, Mamm. 28
Achorolophus, Berlese , Arachn. 20
Achrostus, Fairmaire , Ins. 131
Aconcemys, Ameghino, Mamm. 32
Acotulus, Reitter, Ins. 131
Acrobunus, Thor ell, Arachn. 18
Acrodonta, Redlenbacher, Ins. 300
Acronacantha, Wulp, Ins. 269
Actinodictya, Ball, Spong. 25
Actiornis, Lydekker, Aves 44

Acystipoda, Ruber, Ins. 201
Adapautus, Karsch, Ins. 300
Adelaida, Blackburn, Ins. 109
Adenes, Karsch , Ins. 300
Adianthus, Ameghino , Mamm. 39
Adonicus, Fairmaire , Ins. 131
Adrianites, Gemmellaro, Moll. 53
Adulis, Ragonot, Ins. 245
.Edua, Sauvage, Pisces 34
Egialornis, Lydekker, Aves 39
Egisthus, Giesbrecht, Crust. 18
Enictosoma, Schaufuss, Ins. 82
Eromyra, For el, Ins. 180
; Aesiocrinus, Miller and Guriev ,
Ech. 81

'iEthinodes, Blackburn , Ins. 104
jEthiomerus, Redtenbacher, Ins. 300
Aganaster, Miller and Gurley , Ech.
73

Agathiceras, Gemmellaro, Moll. 53
Agaura, Brunner, Ins. 300
Agennis, Brunner, Ins. 300
Aglossodes, Ragonot, Ins. 245

* These are 1399 in number, and are distributed as follows '—Mammalia, 125 ;
Ares, 01 ; Reptilia and Batrachia, 16 j Pisces, 38; Tunicata, 5; Mollusca , 144-
Bracliiopoda, 2; Polyzoa, 1; Crustacea , 37; Arachnida, 69; Myriopoda, 7*
lnsecta, 765 ; Echinodermata, 43 ; Vermes, 37 ; Ccelenterata, 6 ; Spongice, 12 •
Protozoa, 31. In 1883, 1884, 1885 (the volumes in which the totals were last stated)’
the numbers were respectively 1015, 1033, and 1066. The great increase in the
present year is apparently in large part due to the very numerous names proposed
in some divisions for fossils. There is, however, an increase of upwards of 100 in
the lnsecta, and this is not palaeontological.

2

INDEX TO NEW QENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Aguapha, Brunner , Ins. 300
Agonocoris, Bergrotli , Ins. 276
Agraphoderus, Bates , Ins. 88
Agrosaurus, Seeley, Kept. 14
Agryphia, Saalmiiller , Ins. 223 *
Ahermes, Beitter , Ins. Ill
Alaotra, Duvivier , Ins. 157
Alcseorrhynchus, Bergroth , Ins. 27G
Alcimocoris, Bergt^h, Ins. 276
Alera, Mabille, In^E06
Allenia, Cory , Ave“G5
Allocormodes, MacLachlan, Ins. 291
Alphopteryx, Bedtenbacher, Ins. 300
Alycodes, Ih'efe, Ins. 142
Amathynetes, Olliff \ Ins. 142
Arablycara, Bergroth , Ins. 276
Amblylakis, Bedtenbacher, Ins. 300
Ammodorcas, Thomas, Mainm. 42
Ammosauuus, Marshy Kept. 14
Ammotherium, Ameghinoy Mamra.
51

Ammozoum, Semenow, Ins. 131
Amphichoerus, Graff y Verm. 41
Amphigynnas, Walsh , Ech. 48
Amphihapalops, A meghino, Mamm.
50

Amphinasua, Moreno and Merceraty
Mamm. 27

Amphipelargus, LydekJcer , Aves 42
Amphiselenis, Bober , Ins. 201
Anaca, Bergroth, Ins. 276
Anadenulus, Cockerell , Moll. 62
Analachea,, Kuwerty Ins. 110
Analciraorphus, Ameghinoy Mamm.

50

Analcitherium, Ameghino, Mamm.

51

Ananteris, Thor ell, Arachn. 7
Andntiosodon, Ameghino, Mamm. 58
Anasis, Baffray , Ins. 100
Anchiroe, Saalmiiller, Ins. 223
Anchispora, Brunner, Ins. 300
Anchorina, Mingazzini , Prot. 12
Andonia, Harris and Harrows, Moll.
78

Andragrupes, Hampsony Ins. 238
Aneitella, Cockerell , Moll. 69
Anelosimus, Simon, Arachn. 13
Anelytra, Bedtenbacher , Ins. 300
Anephyctus, Fairmaire, Ins. 131
Anepitacta, Brunner , Ins. 301
Angara, Brunner , Ins. 301
Angenora, Bagonot. Ins. 245
Anisaspis, Simon, Arachn. 8
Anisolornis, Ameghino , Aves 33
Anodontopleura, Felix, Moll. 108
Anomalomma, Simon , Arachn. 12
Anomocentris, Meyrick , Ins. 238

Anoplodiscus, Sonsino, Yerm. 48
Anorthodes, Smith , Ins. 223
Antliepiscopus, Becker, Ins. 266
Anthocephalum, Linton , Yerm. 46
Anthonomochceta, Dietzy Ins. 142
Anthonomocyllus, Dietz, Ins. 142
Anthonomopsis, Dietz, Ins. 142
Anthonomorphus, Dietz, Ins. 142
Anthorhina, Lydeklcer, Mamm. 24
Anthracites, Bedtenbacher , Ins. 301
Anthracopteryx, Horn, Ins. 124
Anthropops, Ameghino, Mamm. 22
Antliyperytlira, Swinhoe, Ins. 238
Antitrochus, Whhlborne, Moll. 89
Antsianaka, Duvivier., Ins. 158
Apateopliolis, Woodicard, Pisces 33
Apatopsis, Semenoio, Ins. 131
Apatorhynchus, Desbrochers , Ins.
142

Apectolophus, Berlese, Arachn. 20
Apoboleus, Karsch , Ins. 310
Apodogaster, Walsh, Ech. 48
Apostasis, Kramberger-Gorjanovic ,
Pisces, 15

Aptycholmmus, Boulcngcr, Rept. 7
Aroeodactylus, Harris and Burrows ,
Moll. 80

Archeoniscus, Sauvage, Pisces 34
Archiclops, Karsch, Ins. 294
Archidistoma, Garstang , Tun. 5
Archisometrus, Kraepehn , Arachn. 6
Arctocyanides, Lemoine, Mamra.
47

Arctodictis, Mercerat, Mamm. 28
Arctopora, Thomson, Ins. 291
Argania, Druce, Ins. 233
Argeutinomyia, Arribalzaga, Ins.
267

Argiolaus, Druce, Ins. 202.

Argodia, Belon, Ins. 153
Ariarathus, Fairmaire, Ins. 131
Ariphrades, Druce, Ins. 233
Arispe, Bagonot, Ins. 245
Arnouldia, Bourguignat, Moll. 60
Arota, Brunner, Ins. 301
^Arrhephora, Fairmaire, Ins. Ill
Arrudia, Pollonera, Moll. 62
Arsenaria, Bagonot, Ins. 245
Arthrorhabdus, Pocock, Myr. 3
Asemorhinus, Sharp, Ins. 152
Asiopus, Sharp, Ins. 131
Aspidopleurus, Sars, Crust. 16
Astartopsis, Loriol , Moll. 106
Astegopteryx, Karsch, Ins. 287
Asteroplax, Woodward, Pisces 36
Asthenopterus, Ameghino , Aves 47
Asthenotoma, Harris and Burrows,
Moll. 74

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

3

Astraaodes, Ruber , Ins. 201
Astrapodon, Ameghino , Mamm. 39
Ateloblatta, Saussure, Ins. 298
Atomopteryx, WalsingJiam , Ins. 261
Atopos, Simroth, Moll. 09
Atrophopoda, Townsend, Ins. 209
Auchenodes, Horvath , Ins. 280
Audaniella, Sars, Crust. 16
Audaniopsis, Sars, Crust. 16
Aulorhamphus, de Zigno, Pisces 20
Aurelius, Kuwert , Ins. 110
Austrocliloritis, Pilshry , Moll. 63
Autochthonus, WalsingJiam , Ins.
255

Auximobasis, WalsingJiam , Ins.
255

Badistica, Karsch , Ins. 310
Balanocephalus, Kennel , Verm. 40
Balassogloa, Semenow, Ins. 135
Baliopygus, Schulze , Rept. 20
Baniura, Bagonot , Ins. 245.
Barbaroscardia, WalsingJiam, Ins.
255

Barombia, Karsch, Ins. 310
Barotheus, Bates, Ins. 117
Barychilina, UlricJi, Crust. 17
Barycistela, BlacJchurn , Ins. 135
Baryprostha, Karsch, Ins. 301
Baryxenus, Bates, Ins. 117
Bathyclupea, AlcocJc , Pisces 31
Bathydexia, Wulp, Ins. 269
Bathysoma, Davis , Pisces 15
Bathytoma, Harris and Burrows,
Moll. 74

Bauxia, Caziot, Moll. 87
Bergia, Steindachner , Pisces 28
Berismyia, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 265
Bornardia, Ashmead, Ins. 288
Bcrtia, Blanchard, Verm. 46
Bioramix, Bates , Ins. 131
Biregula, Saalmiiller, Ins. 222
Blabirhiuus, Sharp, Ins. 152
Blairocrinus, Miller, Ech. 83
Blapidurus, Fairmaire, Ins. 131
Blosyridius, Fairmaire, Ins. 143
Bolbopsittacus, Salvadori , Aves,
53.

Boliscus, Thor ell, Aracbn. 15
Botiras, Fairmaire, Ins. 132
l’otynella, Weise, Ins. 169
Bracharthron, Hampson, Ins. 234
Brachartona, Hampson, Ins. 213
Brachycryptus, Quedenfeldt , Ins.
135

Brachymetopa, Redtenbacher, Ins.
301

Bradicardia, Loriol, Moll. 109

Brady rhynchus, Sharp, Ins. 144
Brenskea, Bcitter , Ins. Ill
Breynella, Gregory, Ech. 50
Brixioides, Kirby , Ins. 284
Bronislavia, Semenoiv, Ins. 89
Brontornis, Moreno and Mercerat,
Aves, 44

Bufomicrus, Sharp, Ins. 144
Bullinella, Newton, Moll. 73.

Caccophryastes> Sharp, Ins. 144
Caccorhinus, Sharp, Ins. 152
Cacocharis, WalsingJiam , Ins. 252
Cacochromus, SJiarp , Ins. 144
Cacomorphocerus, Schaufuss, Ins.
82

Callianella, Newton, Moll. 86
Calliphron, Jacoby, Ins. 158
Callipyris, MeyricJc, Ins. 224
Callixena, Saalmiiller, Ins. 225
Callizonella, Apstein , Verm. 27
Callomenus, Ameghino, Mamm. 57
Calocerus, Fauvei, Ins. 97
Calodexia, Wulp, Ins. 269
Calopsyra, Brunner, Ins. 301
Calvertius, Sharp, Ins. 144
Calybium, Morlet, Moll. 91
Calycaster, Perrier , Ech. 74
Calyce, Champion, Ins. 138
Calycobathra, MeyricJc, Ins. 256
Calyptogena, Dali, Moll. 106
Calyptrotis, MeyricJc, Ins. 256
Camarona, Wulp, Ins. 27,0
Campylophlebia, MacLachlan, Ins.
292

Caudezoides, Duvivier, Ins. 159
Caudonopsis, Vdvra, Crust. 17
Cannabateomys, cf. Kannabateo-
mys

Caponina, Simon, Arachn. 10
Carphoxera, Riley, Ins. 238
Carponycteris, LydeJdcer, Mamm.
23

Carterophonus, Ganglbauer , Ins. 89
Cassidula, Weise, Ins. 159
Cassius, Kuwert, Ins. 110
Castalina, Jhering, Moll. 105
Castelnaudia, Tschitschfoine, Ins.
89

Catablemella, Eigenmann, Pisces
27

Catarhynchus, Desbrochers, Ins. 144
Catocrocis, Ragonot, Ins. 246
Catonyx, Ameghino, Mamm. 51
Caulopsis, Redtenbacher , Ins. 301
Centromedon, Sars , Crust. 16
Cephalophonus, Ganglbauer, Ins. 90
Cephisodotus, Fairmaire, Ins. 117

4

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Ceraia, Brunner , Ins. 301
Ceratocaulon, Jungersen, Coel. 14
Ceratorrhineta, Walsingham , Ins.
252

Ceratomyiella, Townsend , Ins. 270
Cerysia, Snellen , Ins. 239
Cestrophorus, Redtenbacher , Ins.
301

Ceylonia, Buckton , Ins. 287
Chaetona, TFwZjp, Ins. 270
Chmtostyla, Ganglbauer. Ins. 87
Chambardia, Bourguignat , Moll. 105
Champsomyrmex, Emery , Ins. 181
Channoteuthis, Appelluff, Moll. 52
Ohelycoris, Beigroth , Ins. 277
Chely schema, Bergroth , Ins. 277
Ghelysoma, Bergroth, Ins. 277
Chianalus, Bates , Ins. 132
Ohioneosoma, Kraatz , Ins. 114
Cliironesimus, Crust. 16
Chlorophila, Semenow , Ins. 137
Choanoceras, Lind strum, Moll. 57
Chcetetopsis, Naumann and Neu-
muyr , Prot. 13

Cholevomorpha, Blackburn , Ins. 102
Chriolepis, Gilbert , Pisces 19
Chromatella, Frenzet , Prot. 10
Chromatosphsera, Pilsbry, Moll. 63
Cktenopteryx, Appellqff. \ Moll. 52
Chuanchia, Herzenstein , Pisces 27
Cimicia, Fairmaire , Ins. 132
Cinetomorpha, Simon , Arachn. 9
Gionistes, Dietz, Ins. 144
Cladosistis, Mercer at, Mamm. 28
Cleistolophus, Sharp, Ins. 144
Clinobolus, Gemmellaro, Moll. 53
Clopterocoris, Ins. 282

Cneraocyllus, Dietz, Ins. 144
Cochliophorus, Escherich , Ins. 139
Coelocnemodes, Bates , Ins. 132
Coelosoma, Ameghino , Mamm. 38
Coenotaulius, 'Thomson, Ins. 291
1 Colpostemma, Ameghino , Mamm. 32
Colpotinus, Fairmaire,, Ins. 132
Colydobius, Sharp, Ins. 107
Colyttus, Thorell, Arachn. 17
Comaria, Ragonot, Ins. 246
Gompsoblatta, Saussure, Ins. 298
Comyops, TFitZp, Ins. 270
Conaea, Giesbrecht, Crust. 19
Conaspidotkerium,Lmome,Mamm.
47

Conchcecetta, Claus, Crust. 18
Conchoecilla, Claus, Crust. 18
Conchcecissa, Claus, Crust.' 18
Conchophora, Redtenbacher, Ins.
301

Conodomctis, Ameghino, Mamm. 28

*

Conuropsis, Hasbrouek, Aves 52
Cophosomorpha, Tschits chorine ,1ns.
90

Coptaspis, Redtenbacher, Ins. 302
Coquillettia, Uhler, Ins. 282
Gorina, Giesbrecht, Crust. 19
Corticotomus, Sharp, Ins. 107
Coryphodes, Redtenbacher, Ins.
302

Cosmoplatus, Aurivillius , Ins. 154
Cossmannia, Newton, Moll. 84
Costarcha, Hampson , Ins. 215
Cotesia, Cameron, Ins. 185
Gothurus, Champion, Ins. 138
Craterolampas, Cotteau , Ech. 55
Cratomyrmex, Emery, Ins. 181
Cribraster, Perrier, Ech. 74
■ Crobenia, Blackburn , Ins. 130
Groealia, Ragonot , Ins. 246
Cronion, Bergroth, Ins. 277
Crotaphitis, Schulze, Rept. 20
Cryphalomorphus, Schaufuss, Ins.
151

Crypsinous, Fairmaire , Ins. 132
Cryptodictya, Hall, Spoug. 25
Ctenarthria, Ragonot, Ins. 246
Cupiennius, Simon, Arachu. 16
Curvipes, Koenike , Arachn. 21
Cyclocaccus, Sharp, Ins. 105
Cyclospongia, Miller, Spong. 32
Cyclothyca, Stearns , Moll. 88
Cylidrella, Sharp, Ins. 107
Cylindritopsis, Gemmellaro, Moll. 72
Cynortella, Duvivier , Ins. 160
Cyphocerastis, Karsch, Ins. 310
Cyrbasia, Harris and Burrows, Moil.
81

Cyrebiou, Fairmaire, Ins. 128
Cyrsylus, Jacoby , Ins. 160
Cyrtocrinus, Jaekel, Ech. 83
Cyrtodontopsis, Freeh, Moll. 101
Cyrtopisthen, Aurivillius, Ins. 144
Cystobia, Mingazzini , Prot. 12
Cytomorpha, Mingazzini, Prot. 11

Deed ulus, Redtenbacher, Ins. 302
Dallasia, Bergroth, Ius. 277
Damarchus, Thorell, Arachn. 8
Dam ilia, Keller , Spong. 29
Danepteryx, Uhler , Ins. 284
Daniela, Koch, Coel. 14
Daraelites, Gemmellaro, Moll. 53
Darwinornis, Moreno and Afercerat,
Aves 45

Daula, Saalmiiller, Ins. 226
Davus, Cambridge, Arachn. 8
Deamphus, Sharp, Ins. 145
Decastis, Ameghino, Mamm. 57

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

5

Deconychura, Cherrie , Aves 69
Delia, Loriol, Moll. 110
Delocrinus, Miller and Gurley, Eeh.
83

Dcloglypfcus, Thomson , Ius. 183
Delta, Saalmuller , Ins. 226
Deinogorgon, Kirby , Ins. 297
Dendrocoris, Bergroth , Ius. 277
Dcndroneura, Walsingham, Ins. 256
Dorolus, Gahan, Ins. 154
Deropygus, Sharp, Ins. 152
Derosomus, Sharp , Ins. 145
Despoena, Newton , Moll. 91
Dexippus, Thorell , Arachn. 17 ”
Diadocis, Saalmuller , Ins. 226
Dialexia, Gorham , Ins. 168
Dialommus, Gilbert , Pisces 20
Diamenocrinus, (Ehlert , Ech. 84
Diaphus, Eigenmann , Pisces 26
Diaphyta, Bergroth , Ins. 277
Diastatomycter, Vaillant , Pisces 25
Dicardia, Ameghino , Mamm. 33
Dicephalus, Kirby , Ins. 280
Dichoplectella, Matthew , Spong. 25
Dichotymus, Fairmaire , Ins. 132
Dicranacrus, Redtenbacher, Ins. 303
Dicranocercus, Redtenbacher , Ins.

303

Dictyaster, IFoo^-iliason andAlcock ,
Ech. 74

Dictyobia, IMZcr, Ins. 284
Dictyonia, £77i/er, Ins. 284
Did a, Druce, Ius. 234
Didactylota, Walsingham, Ins. 256
1 HdimoideS, Kuwert , Ins. 1 10
Didugua, Druce , Ins. 234
Diuops, Western , Verm. 38
Diogenidium, Edwards , Crust. 18
Dionyza, Distant , Ins. 282
Diorotherium, A megliino, Mamm. 39
Diorthus, Gahan , Ins. 154
Diorynotus, Sharp , Ins. 145
Dipeltis, Co 5 6, Verm. 44
Diplasterias, Perrier , Ech. 74
Diplosiga, Frenzel , Prot. 12
Dirhachis, Whidborne , Moll. 70
Discocephalum, Linton, Verm. 46
Dissolophus, Saalmuller , Ins. 226
Distcectria, Cossmann, Moll. 67
Ditichia, Sandbcrger, Moll. 104
Djabiria, Duvivier , Ins. 154
Dolcliinina, Korotnef, , Tun. 6
Dolichernis, Meyriclc, Ins. 257
Dolichocrinus, Loriol , Ech. 84
Dolichomia, Ragonot, Ins. 247
Dolopoeus, Thorell, Arachn. 16
Doratoceros, Lydekker, Mamm. 43
Dorsetensia, Buclcman, Moll. 54

1891. [VOL. XXVIII. j

Doryceras, Genibiellaro, Moll. 53
Dorycoryphus, Redtenbacher , Ins.
303

Drcpanodia, Ragonot , Ius. 247
Drepanoglossa, Townsend , Ins. 270
Drepanoplectes, Sharpe, Aves 57
Drymusa, Simon , Arachn. 1 2
Dryophilodes, Blackburn , Ins. 130
Dryornis, Moreno and Mercerat,
Aves 45

Dsyommopsis, Alcock , Pisces 32
Dyakia, Godunn- Austen, Moll. 63
Dyctidea, TJhler, Ins. 284
Dynamictis, Ameghino, Mamm. 28
Dysderina, Simon , Arachn. 9
Dyspyralis, IParrerej Ius. 247

Ebnerella, Lendenfeld, Spong. 22
Echinocotyle, Blanchard, Verm. 46
Ecphantodon, Mercerat, Mamm. 22
Ectmetocara, Bergroth , Ins. 277
Ectopiocerus, Uliler, Ins. 282
Edricus, Cambridge , Arachn. 13
Eikenia, Frenzel, Prot. 10
Elaphristis, Meyriclc, Ins. 226
Electrolema, Schaufuss , Ins. 82
Eleutherodon, Mercerat, Mamm. 51
Elicia, Ragonot , Ins. 247
Elliptoblatta, Saussure, Ins. 298
Elyptron, Saalmuller , Ins. 226
Eminia, Benham , Verm. 29
Enantia, Graff, Verm. 41
Endeodiadcma, Loriol, Ech. 60
Enetia, Kirby , Ins. 299
Enuyomma, Townsend , Ins. 270
Entocasmus, Ameghino , Mamm. 34
Entovalva, Voellzkow, Moll. 114
Entypotrachelus, Kolbe, Ins. 145
Eodidelphys, Ameghino , Mamm. 57
Epamera, Druce, Ins. 202
Epetriutn, Harris and Burrows ,
Moll. 81

Ephelops, Dietz , Ins. 145
Epiceratodus, Krefft , Pisces 35
Epidelia, Ragonot , Ins. 247
Epiechnus, Lewis , Ins. 103
Epigrimyia, Townsend, Ins. 270
Epilaches, Kuwert, Ins. 110
Epimastidia, Druce, Ins. 202
Epimechus, Dietz, Ins. 145
Epipertinax, Kuwert , Ins. 110
Episimus, Walsingham, Ins. 253
Episindris, Ragonot, Ins. 247
Episphenoides, Kuwert, Ins. 110
Epithalassius, Mik, Ins. 267
Epitomus, Thomson, Ins. 183
Epitosus, Sharp, Ins. 145
‘Epizonora, Ragonot, Ins. 247

F 14

6

Index to new geneea and subueneua.

Eponomastus, Buysson, Ins. 109
Eretis, Mabille , Ins. 207
Erikssonia, Trimen , Ins. 203
Eriosternus, Kuwert, Ins. 110
Eriphylina, Lefevre , Ins. 162
Erycina, Urquhart, Arachn. 13
Esarabdiua, Mingamni , Prot. 11
Escaryus, Cook and Collins , Myr. 4
Eschatoceras, Redtenbacher, Ins.
303

Esola, Edwards , Crust. 18
Essina, Ragouot) Ins. 247
Essoprion, Ameghino , Mamm. 57
Ethmophorus, Pocock, Myr. 3
Eualus, Thallowitz , Crust. 15
Eucalypta, Redtenbacher, Ins. 303
Eucardiodon, Amegliino , Mamm. 34
Eucinepeltus, Ameghino, Mamm. 53
Euclyptus, Dietz , Ins. 146
Euderma, Allen , Mamm. 23

• Eudiastus, Ameghino , Mamm. 22
Euhadra, Pilsbry , Moll. 63
Eumegalodon, Brogniart , Ins. 303
Eumelosomus, Kuwcrt , Ins. 110
Eumestorus, Sharp, Ins. 146
Eunemopsis, jfG'M/, Moll. 92
Euowenia, Re F*’#, Mamm. 55
Eupoca, TEarrew, Ins. 247
Eupodosaurus, Boulenger , Kept. 17
Euptera, Staiulinger, Ins. 197
Eupycnus, Sharp , Ins. 107
Eurukuttarus, Hampson, Ins. 218
Eurumetopos, Morton , Pisces 11
Eurylyclmus, Bates, Ins. 91
Eurymetopa, Redtenbacher, Ins.

303

Eurynebria, Ganglbauer, Ins. 91
Euryosodon, Merccrat, Mamm. 51
Eurypha3dra, Staiulinger, Ins. 197
Euryphura, Staiulinger , Ins. 197
Eurystomites, Schroeder, Moll. 56
Eusilpka, Semenoiv , Ins. 102

• Eusphaerius, Sharp, Ins. 105
Eustalida, Faust, Ins. 146
Eutivela, Dali, Moll. 109
Eutrichodes, Warren, Ins. 247
Eutrigouodon, Ameghino, Mamm.

36

Everettia, Godwin- Austen, Moll. 60
Exoceras, Jacoby, Ins. 162
Exysma, Gorham , Ins. 168

Flaminius, Kuwcrt, Ins. 110
Eletcherodrilus, Michaelsen, Venn.
30

1 Eoetopterus, Moreno and Merccrat,
Aves 47

Eorbcsclla, llcrdman, Tun. 5

Formicoris, Kirby, Ins. 281
Frontipoda, Koenike, Arachn. 21
Fusoterebra, Sacco , Moll. 74

Gabillotia, Servain, Moll. 105
Galeopsar, Sharpe, Aves 57
Gangotia, Aucey, Moll. 84
Ganglbaueria, Semenov), Ins. 141
Gurgilius, Fairmaire , Ins. 133
Garzonia, Ameghino, Mamm. 57
Gaujonia, Dognin, Ins. 214
Geitodoris, Bergh , Moll. 71
Gelotopoia, Brunner, Ins. 303
Geotrecha, Emerton, Arachn. 10
Geranopsis, Lydekker, Aves 41
Geronops, Ameghino, Mamm. 50
Gigantotermes, Haase, Ins. 82
Gilbertia, Jordan anil Eigenmann,
Pisces, 11

Gilbertia, Walsingliam, Ins. 261
Glandiceps, Spengel, Yerm. 40
Glaphyronotus, Redtenbacher , Ins.

303

G lobothorax, Fleutiavx, Ins. 125
Glugea, Thclohan, Prot. 12
( 1 lycetonia, Rcitter , Ins. 1 1 8
Glyphepomis, Berg, Ins. 277
Glyphidocera, Walsingliam, lus.
257

Glypidrilus, llorst, Yerm. 30
Gnamptocera, Butler, Ins. 227
Gnophrioides, Heylaerts, Ins. 216
Goniochceta, Townsend, Ins. 271
Goniocrinus, Miller and Gurley,
Ech.85

Gonodiscus, Warren, Ins. 248
Gonyophis, Boulenger, Rept. 11
Goossensia, Ragonot , Ins. 248
Graphimys, Ameghino, Mamm. 32
Gringa, Frenzel , Prot. 10
Gryporhynchus, Redtenbacher, lus.

304

Gymnelema, Heylaerts, Ins. 257
Gymnodiadema, Loriol, Ech. 61
Gyrabrius, Ameghino, Mamm. 33
Gyrignophus, Ameghino, Mamm.
32

Gyrophyllum, Studer, Coel. 14

Habra, Brunner, Ins. 304
Hadrorhynchus, Ameghino, Mamm.
57

Hadrothemis, Karsch, Ins. 295
Hmmatopinoides, Osborn, Ins. 290
Halicmetus, Alcock, Pisces 17
IJalliolla, Ulrich, Crust. 17
llalmadromus, Ameghino, Mamm.
57

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

7

Halmarhiphus, Ameghino, Mamin.
57

llalraaselus, Ameghino , Mamin.

57

Hapalochroiis, Abeille , Ins. 128
Ilaploolophus, Butler , Ius. 227
Haplopsebium, Aurivillius , Ins.
155

Haplostropha, Ameghmo , Mamm.
29

llarpalophonus, Ganglbauer , Ins.
92

Hartmaunia, Newton , Moll. 86
Llasumius, Fairmaire, Ins. 98
llecatomnus, Fairmaire, Ins. 114
Hedylus, Marshall , Ins. 185
Heiclemannia, Uhler, Ins. 282
Jlelcophorus, Fairmaire , Ins. 128
' folia, Thallowitz , Crust. 1.5
1 1 clicoiThynchus, Olliff, Ius. 146
I leligmocera, Waiting ham, Ius.
253

Heliodora, Neumoegen , Ins. 227
J leliodrilus, Beddard , Verm. 30
Ilemiblatta, Saussure , Ins. 298.

J lemicistela, Blackburn , Ins. 136
Heminauphoeta, Saussure, Ins.
298

Hemineura, Tetens, Ins. 293
J Icmipachycera, Butler , Ins. 228
Ilemipsectra, llarnpson , Ins. 228
Hennedyia, Cameron, Ius. 188
Herouvalia, Cossmann, Moll. Ill
lletaira, Brunner, Ins. 304
Heterapion, Sharp, Ins. 146
1 leterobuthus, Kraepelin, Araclin, 0
ileterochasta, Meyrich , Ius. 240
Heterochilus, Kuwert , Ins. 110
Ilcteronycha, Arribalzaga, Ins.
264

Hcxacladia, Ashmead, Ins. 186
Ilexarliopalus, Fairmaire, Ins. 133
Hexaster, Perrier, Ech. 75
Hexatsenius, Fairmaire , Ins. 114
Hilipomorphus, Desbrochers, Ins.
146

llimantosoma, Pocock, Myr. 4
nimatella, Bergh, Moll. 72
Hippota, Bergroth, Ins. 277
Ilistiocepbalus, de Zigno, Pisces,
17

Hoirmannia, Ccmmetlaro , Moll. 53
Holcoponera, Cameron, Ins. 181
] lolmbergia, Arribahaga , Ins.

268

Ilolomelia, Brenske, Ins. 114
lloloncura, Tetens , Ins.‘29rl
lloloperas, Warren, Ins, 248

Holopercna, Karsch, Ins. 310
Holotydeus, Berlese, Arachn. 20
Homaloceras, Whiteaves, Moll. 56
Ilomandra, Lendenfeld, Spong. 23
Hometta, Lendenfeld, Spong. 23
Homocentrus, Ameghino , Mamm.
22

Ilomolonychus, Marx, Arachn. 15
Ilomotoicha, Brunner, Ins. 304
Homunculus, Ameghino, Mamm.
22

Hoplonyx, Sars, Crust. 15
Hubnerius, Saalmiiller, Ins. 228
Ilyamus, Thorell, Arachn. 18
Ilyattoceros, Gemmellaro , Moll. 53
Hyboloraa, Ragonot, Ins. 248
Hydrablabes, Boulenger, Kept. 11
Hypanchyla, Warren, Ins. 248
Hypapistes, Douglas- Ogilby, Rept.
10

Ilypatropis, Bergroth, Ins. 277
Ilyperbalanotis, Warren, Ins. 248
Hyperdasys, Butler, Ins. 228
Hyperiodrilus, Beddard, Verm. 30
Ilyperleptus, Ameghino , Mamm.' 51
Hyperomerus, Redtenbacher , Ins.
304

Hyperparachma, Warren, Ins. 248
Hypertrophocera, Townsend, Ins.
271

Ilypocharmosyna, Salvadori , Aves
51

Ilypochrus, Fairmaire, Ins. 114
Hypocistela, Bates , Ins. 136
Hypoccelus, Ameghino, Mamm. 51
Ilypoechana, Druce, Ins. 235
Hypokopelates, Druce, Ins. 203
Hypoleucis, Mabille, Ins. 208
Ilypomyrina, Druce , Ins. 203
Hypoplagius, Desbrochers, Ins. 146
1 [ypselcecus, Reuter, Ins. 282
llypselornis, Lydchker, Aves 34
Ilypsibunus, Thorell, Arachn. 18

Ibidopsis, Lydchker, Aves 42
Ichnusarion, Pollonera , Moll. 66
Ichthyopisthen, Aurivillius, Ins. 147
Ictioborus, Ameghino , Mamm. 29
Idioblasta, Warren , Ins. 248
Idiopteryx, Walsingham, Ins. 258
Idneodes, Ragonot, Ins. 248
Idosoronia, Schaufuss, Ins. 105
llyophis, Gilbert, Pisces 32
Traerinia, Cockerell, Moll. 69
Todacus, Pocock , Arachn. 7
Iphitroides, Jacoby, Ins. 163
Iris, Staudinger, Ins. 203
Ischnaspis, Simon, Arachn. 10

8

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SU13GENERA.

Ischnophanes, Meyriok , Ins. 258
Ischnophyllus, Redtenbacher, Ins.
304

Iscliyronota, Weisc, Ins. 163
Ischyrorhynchus, A meghino,Mamm.
48

Ismenia, Pruvot , Moll. 98
Itambe, Ragonot , Ins. 248

Janthinosoma, Arribalzaga , Ins.
264

Kalmina, Swinhoe , Ins. 228
Kannabateomys, Jentink , Mamm. 32
Karschia, Brunner , Ins. 304
Iveyserlingia, Cambridge , Araclm.
13

Kittlitzia, Hartert, Aves 57
Kochia, Freeh, Moll. 101
Kokenella, Moll. 94
Kollikeria, Mingazzini , Prot. 11
Ivopelates, Druce i Ins. 204
' Koptoplax, Hampson , Ins. 248
Koremaguia, Hampson , Ins. 261
Koremalepis, Hampson, Ins. 248
Kynotus, Michuelsen, Verm. 30

Laccoprosopa, Townsend, Ins. 271
Lacunina, Kittl, Moll. 92
Lafajaua, Dognin, Ins, 211
Lagochilus, Bcettger, Moll. 86
Lagopterus, Moreno and Mcrcerat,
Aves 47

Lagriogonia, Fairmaire, Ins. 137
Lamprocranum, Reuter, Ins. 282
Lamprogrammus, AlcocJc , Pisces 24
Laraprologus, Schilthuis, Pisces 22
Lankesteria, Mingazzini, Prot. 12
Larice, Ragonot , Ins. 249
Lasiomiris, Reuter, Ins. 282
Lasiotrechus, Ganglbauer, Ins. 92
Laubella, Kittl, Moll. 94
Laurentia, Costa, Ins. 189
Laurillardia, Plot , Aves 57
Lobrunaster, Perrier, Ech. 75
Lecanicephalum, Linton, Yerm. 46
Lecudina, Mingazzini, Prot. 11
Ledaia, Druce, Ins. 235
Leidyonella, Frenzel, Prot. 13
Leiromorpha, Ganglbauer, Ins. 92
Leironotus, Ganglbauer, Ins. 92
Lepiarcha, Sharp, Ins. 105
Leptarthrus, Dietz, Ins. 147
Leptochondria, Bittner, Moll. 100
Leptoctenista, Warren, Ins. 249
Leptonychotes(1872), Gill, Mamm.
28

Leptonycteris, Lydelcher, Mamm. 24

Leptophoxus, Sars, Crust. 16
iieuckartella, Edwards, Crust. 18
Leucopelaea, Bates, Ins. 1 1 6
Leveillia, Newton, Moll. 95
Leytia, Pilsbry, Moll. 63
Liara, Bedtenbacher, Ins. 305
Liarcha, Sharp , Ins. 106
Libora, Ragonot, Ins. 249
Libyodrilus, Beddard, Yerm. 30
Licmocera, Walsingham, Ins. 258
Liocarenus, Harris and Burrows,

Moll. 72

Liopygus, Lewis , Ins. 103
Liostetlius, Redtenbacher, Ins. 305
Lissophaues, Warren, Ins. 249 1
Listriotheriura, Zlfcrcera^Mamm. 39
Lithophaps, De Vis, Aves 36
Litocopris, Waterhouse, Ins. 113
Lobaspis, Redtenbacher, Ins. 305
Lobepomis, Berg, Ins. 278
Lobianchella, Mingazzini, Prot. 12
Lobocheilos, Hampson , Ins. 235
Lobolophus, Bergroth , Ins. 278
Loboscelis, Redtenbacher, Ins. 305
Lomomys, Ameghino, Mamm. 32
Lophiodochcerus, Lemoine, Mamm.

47

Lophiornis, Ameghino, Aves 33
Lophobasileus, Pleshe , Aves 64
Lopkophleps, Hampson , Ins. 241
Loxopteria, Freeh, Moll. 101
Lucapinella, Pilsbry, Moll. 96
Lucilius, Kuwert, Ins. 110
Ludioscliema, Reitter, Ins. 126
Lupercsoma, Jacoby, Ins. 163
Lutica, Marx, Araclm. 13
Lyde, Distant, Ins. 282
Lymodon, Ameghino, Mamm. 51
Lysiurus, Ameghino, Mamm. 52

Macedna, Karsch, Ins. 305
Macroheynemannia, Simroth, Moll.

61

Macroon, Pilsbry, Moll. 63
Magdalinops, Dietz, Ins. 147
Malaia, Heller, Ins. 116
Malthopsis, Alcoclc, Pisces 17
Mamerthes, Druce, Ins. 235
Manlius, Kuwert, Ins. 110
Mantius, Thor ell, Araclm. 17
Maoriana, Suter , Moll. 63
Marca, Sualmuller , Ins. 235
Margitcs, Gahan, Ins. 155
Margites, Druce, Ins. 235
Marmessulus, Bergroth, Ins. 278
Maronis, Saalmiiller, Ins. 229
Marthana, Thor ell, Arachn. 18
Maseorhynchus, Sharp, Ins. 147

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

9

Mastighapha, Karsch , Ins. 305
Mastigophrys, Frenzel, Prot. 10
Mastira, Thor ell, Arachn. 16
Maxia, Saalmuller , Ins. 235
Mccistoscelis, lleuter , Ins. 282
Mecocerciscus, Heine and Reiche-
now , Aves G8

Mecyllodes, Sharp , Ins. 106
jVI ogalomia, Ragonot , Ins. 240
Megametopon, Giglio-Tos , Ins. 268
Mogaparia, Ins. 272

Megarrhamphus, Bergroth , Ins. 278
Megatebennus, Pilsbry , Moll. 96
Megatharsis, Waterhouse, Ins. 113
Megatimus, Thor ell, Arachn. 17
Melaleuca, Wulp, Ins. 272
Molanempis, Saussure, Ins. 173
Melanope, Ruber, Ins. 201
Melitolimax, Pollonera, Moll. 61
Melitulias, Meyrich , Ins. 241
Melyresthes, Rcitter, Ins. 129
Menilaus, Ameghino , Mamm. 51
Mcnioporus, Duvivier , Ins. 164
Menostoma, Desbrochers, Ins. 147
Meoncerus, Sharp, Ins. 106
Mesocnemis, Karscli , Ins. 295
Mesopteryx, Hutton, Aves 34
Mesoptila, Meyrich, Ins. 241
Mcsosialis (an. nov. ?), Haase, Ins.
82

Mctacosmus, Coquillett, Ins. 266
Metopocdcma, Duvivier, Ins. 164
Motopotherium, A.megliino, Mamm.
50

Micandra, Schatz, Ins. 204
Micraglossa, Warren, Ins. 249
Micrelasma, Harris and Burrows,
Moll. 70

Micreremites, Warren , Ins. 249
Micreschara, Cossmann, Moll. 88
Microcastalia, Heller, Ins. 122.
Microchmtina, Wulp, Ins. 272
Microchoria, Kirby , Ins. 285
Microconchsecia, Claus, Crust. 18
Microdipodops, Merriam, Mamm. 31
Microhydrella, Frenzel , Prot. 13
Microlecitos, Issel, Prot. 11
Micronissa, Swinhoe , Ins. 242
Micrope, Thomson, Ins. 184
Micropostega, Walsingham , Ins. 258
Micropsephus, Gorham , Ins. 169
Microrrham plnis, Bergroth, Ins. 278
Micro thauma, Walsingham , Ins. 258
Mikroconchoecia, Claus , Crust. 18 *
Mikroheynemannia, Simroth , Moll.
62

Miletogrnpha, Jtuber, Ins. 204
Milnea, Lydclcker, Aves 41

Mimaglossa, Warren, Ins. 249
Mimoceps, Uhler, Ins. 282
Mionycha, Weise, Ins. 164
Missouricrinus, Miller , Ech. 86
Momopola, Meyrich , Ins. 220
Moniezia, Blanchard, Verm. 46
Monocestoides, Duvivier, Ins. 164
Monodiadema, Loriol, Ech. 64
Monoporus, Graf, Verm. 41
Monotrichtis, Jlampson, Ins. 200
Montfortia, Campana , Moll. 82
Mormonilla, Giesbrecht, Crust. 18
Myalinoptera, Freeh, Moll. 102
Myatis, Bates , Ins. 134
Mygalopsis, Redtenbacher , Ins. 305
Myiosobus, Rcichenoiv , Aves 66
Myrtale, Druce, Ins. 236
Myrtale, Simon, Arachn. 8
Myrtilus, Niceville, Ins. 200
Mysidia, Bittner, Moll. 103
Mystacophorus, Duvivier, Ins. 155
Mystacops, Lydehher, Mamm. 23

Nablistes, Karsch, Ins. 284
Nannagrcecia, Redtenbacher, Ins. 306
Nannodus, Ameghino, Mamm. 36
Nannonyx, Sars, Crust. 15
Nanops, Dietz , Ins. 147
Narcaea, Druce, Ins. 236
Narga, Mabille, Ins. 208
Nauclcs, Champion , Ins. 139
Noagenor, Bergroth, Ins. 278
Neatretia, Fischer and CEhlert,
Brach. 6

Necrolestes, Ameghino, Mamm. 25
Neleuops, Kuwert, Ins. 110
Nematoides, Mingazzini , Prot. 11
Neoauchenia, A meghino, Mamm. 44
Neocepolis, Pilsbry, Moll. 63
Neococalus, Bergroth, Ins. 278
Neoctenacodon, Lemoine , Mamm. 57
Neodera, Duvivier, Ins. 164
Neodius, Bergroth , Ins. 278
Neoherminia, Druce , Ins. 236
Neojanella, Cockerell, Moll. 69
Neomastix, Dietz, Ins. 148
Neomenius, Duvivier , Ins. 164
Neomiris, Distant, Ins. 282
Neopalthis, Druce, Ins. 236
Neophanes, Marx, Arachn. 11
Neophema, Salvadori, Aves 53
Neosalpiugus, Blackburn, Ins. 136
Neothallis, Fauvel , Ins. 168
Ncotropidomyia, Townsend, Ins. 272
Neotrotus, Abeille, Ins. 129
Neouromyia, Townsend, Ins. 272
Nesobasis, Selys, Ins. 295
Nesocnemis, Selys, Ins. 295

10

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Nesolestes, Selys , Ins. 295
Nettophichthys, Holt, Pisces 31
Neuragrion, Karscli , Ins. 295
Nowberria, Hull, Brach. 7
Nicetas, Druce , Ins. 230
Ninoides, Kuicert, Ins. 110
Nocar, Blackburn, Ins. 130
Nolera, Mabillc , Ins. (1890) 254*
Notalacerta, Butts , Kept. 24
Notamphibia, Butts , Kept. 24
Notata, Hampson , Ins. 210
Notiocetus, Ameghino , Mamm. 47
Notocynus, Merccrat} Mamm. 5G
Notohippus, A meghino , Mamm. 30
Notoryctes, Stirling , Mamm. 50
Notosalpingus, Blackburn, Ins. 130
Nuclearella, Frenzel, Prot. 10
Nycterolampus, Flcutiaux, Ins. 120
Nyctus, Mabille, Ins. 208
Nymphites, Haase, Ins. 82

Ocblerotatus, Arribalzaga, Ins. 204
Ochyrocera, Simon , Arachn. 12
Ochyrotica, Walsingham , Ins. 201
Odina, Mabillc , Ins. 208
Odites, Walsingham, Ins. 259
Odontionycha, Weise, Ins. 105
Odontochlamys, Gertes, Prot. 13
Odontolakis, Redtenbaclier , Ins. 300
Odostomopsis, BlancJcenhorn, Moll.
91

Occtoperodes, Ragonot, Ins. 249
Oedematodes, Ragonot, Ins. 249
CEnochirus, Kolbe , Ins. 115
Oenopiella, Bergroth , Ins. 278
Ogdoconta, Butler , Ins. 230
Ogivia, Harris and Burrows, Moll.

81

Oidosoma, Quedenfeldt, Ins. 105
Omegasyrphus, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 2G8
Omositoidea, Schaufuss, Ins. 82
Omothymus, Thor ell , Arachn. 9
Omphalius, Abeille, Ins. 129
Oncholaimellns, Man, Yerm. 44
Onohippus, Moreno , Mamm. 40
Onyx, Cobb, Yerm. 44
Ophisidina, Mingazzini, Prot. 12
Ophromyia, Williston , Ins. 208
Opisthodactylus, Ameghino, Aves

33

Opistholoba, Mik, Ins. 203
Opoprea, Simon, Arachn. 10
Orchomenopsis, Sara, Crust. 15
Orizosoma, Pilsbry , Moll. 59
Orodes, Jacoby , Ins. 105

* Misprinted in Index last year as
Notera, which is therefore to be deleted.

Oroscopa, Druce, Ins. 230
Ortholestes, Calvert, Ins. 295
Orthopygia, Ragonot, Ins. 249
Orthotrichophora, Warren, Ins. 250
Orthygia, Jacoby , Ins. 105
Orus, Thorell, Arachn. 15
Oryctocera, Ragonot , Ins. 250
Oscula, Bergroth, Ins. 278
Osmylites, Haase, Ins. 82
Otaces, Druce, Ins. 230
Otobothrium, Linton, Yerm. 40
Otomitla, Felix, Pisces, 35
Otopterus, Lydeklcer, Mamm. 24
Ottawacrinus, Billings, Ech. 87
Owcnornis, Moreno and Mercerat,
Aves, 45

Oxylakis, Redtenbaclier, Ins. 300
Oxymachairis, Walsingham , Ins.
259

Oxystethus, Redtenbaclier, Ins. 300
Ozopteryx, Saalmiiller, Ins. 230
Ozotoceros, A meghino , Mamm. 44

Paclmotosia, Reitter, Ins. 119
Pachyantcdou, Jaekel , Ech. 87
Pachydomella, Ulrich, Crust. 17
Pachynodon, Burmeister, Mamm.
30

Pachyornis, Lydeklcer, Aves 34
Pachysoma, Mingazzini, Prot. 11
Pachysphaara, Pilsbry, Moll. 03
Paloemylus, Woodward, Pisces 37
Palaeociconia, Moreno, Aves 42
Palaeolithops, Ameghino, Mamm.
35

Palaeospheniscus, Moreno and Mer-
cerat, Aves 38

Palaeotetrix, Shufeldt, Aves 35
Palteoxenus, Horn, Ins. 123
Paleunema, Kiltl, Moll. 93
Palmitia, Ragonot, Ins. 250
Palura, Ragonot, Ins. 250
Parabia, Semenow, Ins. 189
Parabrachymera, Mik, Ins. 272
Paracoedicia, Brunner, Ins. 300
Paraceltites, Gemmellaro, Moll. 53
Parachiona, Thomson, Ins. 291
Paraconchcecia, Claus, Crust. 18
Paracosmophyllum, Brunner , Ins.
300

Paracritheus, Bergroth, Ins. 278
Paracryptops, Pococlc , Myr. 3
Paractenia, Ragonot, Ins. 250
Paradrilus, Michaelsen , Verm. 30
Paraicaria, Gribodo , Ins. 175
Paramenia, Pruvot, Moll. 98
Paranthonomus, Dietz, Ins. 149
Paraphoxus, Sars, Crust. 10

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

It

Paraplanops, Ameghino, Mamm. 50
Parapontia, Haber , Ins. 205
Parapronorites, Gemmellaro , Moll.
53

Paraptenodytes, Moreno and Mer-
cerat , Aves 38

Parapylus, Blackburn , Ins. 130
Parapyrrhicia, Brunner , Ins. 30G
Parascudderia, Brunner , Ins. 30G
Parascutum, Cossmann , Moll. 71
Parathalassins, Ins. 2G7
Paratinus, Abeille , Ins. 129
Paratropis, Bcettger , Moll. 87
Parazoanthus, Haddon and Shaded-
ton, Ccel. 12

Parca, Saalmuller , Ins. 235
Pareraballus, Abeille, Ins. 129
Parentheca, jfter/7, Ins. 278
Parhapalops, Ameghino , Mamm.
50

Paridnca, Ragonot , Ins. 250
Parmenops, Schaufuss, Ins. 82
Paroplionus, Ganglbaucr, Ins. 93
Parvicorbis, Cossmann , Moll. 113
Paryphephorus, Meyer , Aves 5G
Patagornis, Moreno and Mercerat,
Aves 45

Patrisraa, Fairmaire, Ius. 1G5
Pcdilorhynchus, Reiclicnow , Aves
G7

Pediuostetlms, Redtenbacher , Ins.
30G

Peitiada, Frenzel , Prot. 13
Pelecyodon, Ameghino , Mamm. 50
Pelecyounis, Ameghino , Aves 33
Pelicinus, Simon , Arachn. 10
Pelitnus, Thorell , Arachn. 19
Pelodrilns, Beddard , Verm. 30
Pentelia, Bremlce , Ins. 115
Pcrathereutes, yl meghino , Mamm.
55

Peratotoma, Harris and Burrows ,
Moll. 75

Pergamidia, Bittner , Moll. 102
Peritropis, Uhler, Ins. 282
Perkinsia, Eigenmann , Pisces 31
Peropyrrhicia, Brunner , Ins. 306
Porsephonastcr, IPoo^-ilfaxon
Alcocky Ecb. 77
Pertinacides, Kuwert , Ins. 110
Peucela, Ragonot, Ins. 250
Phalacrinus, Blackburn , Ins. 104
Pharmacus, Pictet and Saussure,
Ins. 307

Pharta, Thorell, Arachn. 16
Phasioclista, Townsend, Ins. 272
Phenacarion, Cockerell , Moll. 66
Phenacolepas, Pilsbry, Moll. 97

Phengarisj Doherty, Ins. 205
Philotis, Ragonot, Ins. 250
Phlyctis, Harris and Burrows,
Moll. 75

Phoronaeosomus, Kuwert, Ins. 110
Phororhacos, Ameghino , Aves 32
Phreodrilus, Bed.dard, Verm. 30
Phrynetoides, Duvivier, Ins. 156
Phythelios, Frenzel, Prot. 10
Phytocoptes, Nalcpa, Arachn. 22
Pilodcudorix, Druce, Ins. 205
Pilosocrures, Hampson, Ins. 231
Pithopus, Pocock, Myr. 3
Plagiogeneion, Forbes, Pisces 11
Plagiothyra, Wliidborne, Moll. 93
Planctoceras, Schroeder, Moll. 57
Plataphodes, Ganglbauer , Ins. 93
Platopis, Whitfield, Moll. 107
Platybothrium, Linton, Verm. 46
Platycheilus, Gemmellaro, Moll.
91

Platydacue, Fairmaire, Ins. 168
Platypharodon, Herzensteiu, Pisces

27

Platypholis, Duges, Rept. 9
Platyplax, Karsch, Ins. 295
Plectonotum, Gorham, Ins. 129
Pleonectoides, Hampson, Ins. 250
Pleroma, Smith, Ins. 231
Plesiesthonyx, Lemoine, Mamm.

47

Plesiocera, Mabille , Ins. 209
Pleuroneces, Olliff, Ius. 106
Pleurozyga, Mingazzini, Prot. 12
Plinthochrous, Fairmaire, Ins. 134
Plocostoma, Gemmellaro , Moll. 95
Plynteria, Druce, Ins. 236
Pocillon, Topsent , Spong. 30
Poeciloidia, 'l'schitscherine, Ins. 93
Poecilophoca, Lydekkcr, Mamm.

28

Poecilostylus, Pilsbry , Moll. 63
Poena, Druce, Ius. 236
Pogonidium, Ganglbauer , Ins. 94
Polycleptis, Karsch, Ins. 307
Polyrabdina, Mingazzini, Prot. 11
Ponsonbya, Ancey, Moll. 85
* Pontivaga, A meghino, Mamm. 48
Pontoplanodes, Ameghino, Mamm.

48

Poraniopsis, Perrier, Ech. 77
Porolepis, Woodward, Pisces 35
Praeeutatus, Ameghino , Mamm.

53

Prrelinotarsia, Duvivier, Ins. 119
Prauopis, Thorell, Arachn. 10
.Praogolofa, Bates , Ins. 118
Precopia, Ragonot, Ins. 250

12

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

t Premnoplex, Cherrie , Aves 69
Prepotherium, Ameghino, Mamm.
51

Preussia, Michaelsen , Yerm. 30
Primella, Cooper , Moll. 110
Proboscidophora, IP arren, Ins.

250

Procardia, A meghino, Mamm. 33
Procleticus, Berg, Ins. 279
Procnaster, Perrier, Ech. 77;
Procynic tis, Lemoine, Mamm. 47
Prodalia, Marx, Arachn. 11
Prodidelphys, Ameghino, Mamm.
67

Proganosaurus, Portis, Rept. 7
Proherodius, Lydekker, Aves 41
Proluta, Saalmuller, Ins. 231
Prominea, Saalmuller , Ins. 231
Propelargus, Lyclekker , Aves 42
■ Propinacoceras, Gcmmellaro, Moll.
53

Prosotas, Drace, Ins. 205
Prospoietus, Cabanis, Aves 68
Protanthea, Carlgren , Coel. 12
Protaulaca, Mcyrick, Ins. 243
Prothylacinus, Amegluuo, Mamm.
55

Protibis, Ameghino, Aves 42
Protoadapis, Lemoine, Mamm. 47
Protoceras, Marsh, Mamm. 44
Protodiceras, Boelim, Moll. 109
Protodichobune, Lemoine, Mamm.
47

Protoproviverra, Ameghino , Mamm.
55

Protoproviverra, Lemoine , Mamm.
47

Protorhea, Moreno and Mercerat,
Aves 32

Prozaedius, Ameghino, Mamm. 52
Prusias, Cambridge, Arachn. 15
Psacadonotus, Redter.bacher, Ins.
307

Pselaphoptrus, Reitter, Ins. 101
Pseudadimonia, Duvivier, Ins. 166
Pseudaneitea, Cockerell, Moll. 69
Pseudanthouomus, Dietz, Ins. 149
Pseudapteryx, Lydekker, Aves 34
Pseudathyma, Staudinger, Ins. 198
Pseudaustenia, Cockerell, Moll. 62
Pseudaxine, Parona and Perugia,
Verm. 48

Pseudhapalops, Ameghino , Mamm.
50

Pseudobranchellion, Apathy, Verm.
33

Pseudoceneus, Tschitscherine, Ins.
94

Pseudocilissa, Rodoszkowski, Ins.
174

Pseudocistela, Blackburn, Ins. 136
Pseudocoelosoma,i4 mcgliinoJs'Lxmm..
38

Pseudoconchcecia, Claus, Crust. 18
Pseudocorynopoma, Perugia , Pisces
28

Pseudocryptops, Pocock , Myr. 3
Pseudoderopeltis, Krauss , Ins. ^ *

Pseudodibolia, Jacoby, Ins. 166
Pseudolarus, Moreno and Mercerat,
Aves 39

Psoudolocastra, Warren, Ins. 250
Pseudomorinia, Wulp, Ins. 273
Pseudoneoremys, . I meghino, Mamm,
32

Pseudopachystylum, Alik, Ins. 273
Pseudopyrrhizia, Brunner, Ins. 307
Pseudopycanum, Bergroth, Ins. 279
Pseudorites, Ganglbauer, Ins. 94
Pseudosinghala, Heller, Ins. 117
Pseudotryphosa, Sars, Crust. 15
Psilocerea, Saaliniiller, Ins. 243
Psilopterus, Moreno and Mercerat,
Aves 45

Pterogonia, Swinhoe, Ins. 231
Pteropera, Kcirsch, Ins. 310
Ptychamorbia, Walsingham, Ins
254

Pycnaster, Sladen, Ech. 77
Pycnocephalus, Sharp, Ins. 106
Pycnoclavella, Garstang, Tun. 5
Pycnocncmus, Sharp, Ins. 106
Pycnophilus, Sharp, Ins. 149
Pygostolus, Karsch , Ins. 310
Pyrgion, Druce, Ins. 236
Pyrgophylax, Brunner , Ins. 308

Ramnes, Cambridge, Arachn. 15
Ranculcus, Ameghino , Mamm. 51
ltaphistomella, Kittl, Moll. 95
Rapidophorus, Edwards, Crust. 18
Rathousia, lieude, Moll. 70
Reiclieiodes, Ganglbauer , Ids. 94
Reitterella, Semenow, Ins. 134
llhabdocynthia, Herdman, Tun. 5
Rhadinopasa, Karsch, Ins. 211
Rhaecus, Bergroth, Ins. 279
Rhegmatopoda, Brunner, Ins. 308
Rhinastria, Kirby, Ins. 286
Rhinebothrium, Linton, Verm. 46
Rliinocapsus, Uhler, Ins. 283
Rhombothyria, Wulp, Ins. 273
Rhopalosyrphus, Giglio-Tos, Ins.
268

Rhopocichla, Allen, Aves 69
Rhoptotrichia, Butler, Ins. 231

INDEX TO NEW GENERA ANl) SUBGENERA.

13

Rhynchoclaviger, Wcismam, Ins.
101

Ithytidaspis, Redtenbachcr , Ins. 308
Rimulia, Saalmiiller, Ins. 231
Roelofsia, Ritscma , Ins. 149
Roeseliodes, Warren, Ins. 251
Rolleia, Crosse , Moll. 87
Rostrornis, Moreno and Mercer at,
Aves 44

Rothpletzia, Simonelli , Moll. 87

Sal in el la, Frenzel , Verm. 50
Saloninus, Fairmaire , Ins. 141
Saltonella, Frenzel , Plot. 10
Samundra, Moore, Ins. 201
Sanckia, Duvivier, Ins. 167
Sancus, Niceville , Ius. 210
Sape, Mabille , Ins. 210
Saprinodes, Lewis, Ins. 104
Sarella, Frenzel , Prot. 10
Saron, Thallowitz , Crust. 15
Sartha, Staudhiger, Ins. 231
Saserna, Druce, Ins. 236
Satricum, Cambridge , Arachn. 10
Saurodelphis, Burmeister, Mamm.

, 48

Saurodesmus, Seeley, Rept. 15
Savignyarca, Jousseaume , Moll.
104

Scaletomerus, Blackburn, Ins. 136
Scalidomia, Walsingham, Ins. 259
Kcapkiella, Simon, Arachn. 10
Soaphoideus, Uhler, Ins. 286
Scaptodiadema, Loriol, Ech. 68
Scenopseetes, Coues, Aves 57
Schistomys, Ameghino , Mamm. 33
Schistophleps, Hampson, Ins. 216
Schizocardium, Spengel, Verm. 40
Schizodiscus, Kittl, Moll. 95
Schizophytum, Studer , Cccl. 14
Sciopetris, Meyrick, Ins. 260
Sciorhinus, Sharp, Ins. 149
SclcraSterias, Perrier, Ech. 77
Sclerocalyptus, Ameghino, Mamm.
53

Sclerocrinus, Jaehel, Ech. 89
Scolytoplatypus, Schaufuss, Ins. 151
Scytocera, Redtenbacher , Ins. 308
Segellia, Karsch, Ius. 311
Selomothus, Fairmaire, Ins. 116
Sergiolus, Simon, Arachn. 11
Serpusia, Karsch, Ins. 311
Sicanites, Gemmellaro, Moll. 53
Sikkimia, Duvivier, Ins. 167
Simochilus, Harris and Burrows,
Moll. 93

Simodera, Karsch, Ins. 308
Simoderus, Abeille, Ins. 129

Siphoplagia, Townsend, Ins. 273
Smilia, Weise, Ins. 170
Solenothele, Simon, Arachn. 9
Solobrachis, Desbrochers , Ins. 150
Solubea, Bergroth, Ins. 279 ,
Somatoxus, Sharp, Ins. 106
Sosiolytes, Gemmellaro, Moll. 93
Spanionema, Whidborne, Moll. 83
Spartaeus, Thorell, Arachn. 17
Spartina, Harris and Burrov)S,
Moll. 67

Spectrotrota, Warren, Ins. 251
Sphegoccphala, Saussurc, Ins. 174
Sphenotherus, A meghino, Mamm.
5! ,

Spilarctia, Staudhiger, Ins. 215
Spineoterebra, Sacco, Moll. 74
Spirodentalium, Walcott, Moll. 98
Splonia, Signoret, Ins. 286
Spilotaulius, Thomson, Ins. 291
Spyridiocrinus, ( Ehlert , Ech. 89
Stachcocoras, Gemmellaro , Moll. 53
Stauropoctonus, Brauns, Ins. 185
Steganodactyla, Walsingham, Ins.
261

Steganomphalus, Harris and Bur-
rows, Moll. 92

Stegocephaloides, Sars, Crust. 16
Stenocephalus, Mercerat, Mamm.

50

Stenodexia, Wulp, Ins. 273
Stenoonops, Simon, Arachu. 10
Stenotatus, Ameghino, Mamm. 52
Stephanella, Hinde) Spong. 26
Stereornis, Moreno and Mercerat,
Aves 45

Sternodes, Stefani , Ins. 187
Steropomorpha, Tschitscherine, Ins.
95

Sterrhosoma, Thorell, Arach. 18
Stethaulax, Bergroth, Ins. 279
Strabosodon, Ameghino , Mamm.

51

Strathocles, Druce, Ins. 237
Stribalocystites, Miller, Ech. 91
Strioterebrum, Sacco, Moll. 74
Strophostephanos, Ameghino,
Mamm. 32

Stroudia, Gribodo, Ins. 175
Stugeta, Druce, Ins. 205
Stuorella, Kittl, Moll. 93
Stylamooba, Frenzel, Prot. 10
Stylognathus, Ameghino, Mamm.
57

Stylopoda, Smith, Ins. 232
Stypobasis, Cope, Pisces, 39
Suctorella, Frenzel , Prot. 13
•Suetes, Jacoby, Ins. 167

14

index to new genera and suegenEra.

Sukidion, Druce , Ins. 205
Sunettina, Jousseaume, Moll. 110
►Syachis, Bates, Ins. 135
Sycantha, Leaden/ eld, Spong. 24
Symplana, Kirby , Ins. 285
Synaptocochlea, Pihbry , Moll.

94

Syncosmetus, Sharp , Ins. 108
Syzeton, Blackburn, Ins. 137
* Syzetonellus, Blackburn , Ins. 137
Syzetoninus, Blackburn, Ins. 137

Tachypterus, Dietz , Ins. 150
Taeniorhynchus, Arribalzaga, Ins.
2G4

Tannetheira, Druce , Ins. 205
Taphaetus, De Vis, Aves 4G
Tapinotherium, Ameghino, Mamm.
51

Tarletonbeania, Eigenmann, Pisces
19

■ Tarquinius, Kuwert, Ins. 110
Tectonornis, Sharpe, Aves 5G
Tedanione, Wilson, Spong. 32
Tegonotus, Nalepa, Arachn. 22
Teickostethus, Sharp, Ins. 10G
Teinoptera, Galberla, Ins. 232
Teleorhinus, TJhler, Ins. 283
Teleostoma, Harris and Burrows,
Moll. 81

Teratura, lied ienbacher, Ins. 308
Termitobia, Wasmann, Ins. 100
Testediolum, Ganglbauer, Ins. 95
Tetanocrinus, Jaekel, Ech. 89
Tetracantkella, Schott , Ins. 292
Tetragonoceras, Whiteavcs, Moll.
57

Tetraprion, Stejneger, Kept. 21
Tetuaracus, Kuwert , Ins. 110
Teutonia, Koenike , Arachn. 21
Thalassoceras, Gemmellaro, Moll.
53

Thalycrodes, Blackburn , Ins. 107
Thanasimorpha, Blackburn , Ins.
130

Theelia, Ludioig, Ech. 49
Theia, Brunner, Ins. 308
Thelairodes, Wulp, Ins. 273
Theoclia, Simon , Arachn. 12
Theotinus, Druce , Ins. 237
Therapne, Ragonot , Ins. 251
Theriodiptis, Mercer at, Mamm. 29
Theromyia, Williston, Ins. 2G6
fritol aster, Seunes, Ech. 72
Thoracotherium, Mercer at, Mamm.
53

Thrinchostoma, Saussure, Ins. 174
Thrix, Doherty, Ins. 20G

Tljylacodictis, Mercerat, Mamin*
29

Thyreion, Smith, Ins. 232
Thysanoidma, Hump son, Ins. 251
Tiberius, Kuwert, Ins. 110
Tinuca, Saahniiller, Ins. 232
Tissotia, Douville, Moll. 54
Tityolepreus, Kraepelin, Arachn. G
Tolmodus, Ameghino, Mamm. 51
Tolophus, Thor ell, Arachn. 10
Tormocrinus, Jaekel, Ech. 89
Torosaurus, Marsh, Kept. 14
Tosastes, Sharp, Ins. 150
Toxidia, Mabille, Ius. 210
Toxocerus, Fairmuire, Ins. 113
Trachodius, Weise, Ins. 150
Trachyarus, Thomson, Ins. 185
Trachylajmus, lieichenow, Aves 54
Trachyspira, Gemmellaro, Moll. 93
Trachystyla, Pihbry, Moll. G3
Tracta, Saalmiiller, Ins. 233
Traminda, Saahniiller, Ins. 244
Trapeziophora, Walsingham, Ius.
2G0

Trebania, Ragonot, Ins. 251
Trcchoblcmus, Ganglbauer, Ins. 95
Tremacyllus, Ameghino, Mamm. 35
'J’retopteryx, Ragonot, Ins. 251
Triaeris, Simon, Arachn. 10
Tricardia, Ameghino, Mamm. 33
Trichananca, Blackburn, Ins. 141
Trichobaropsis, Diets , Ins. 150
Trichobius, Townsend, Ins. 275
Trichocellus, Ganglbauer, Ins. 95
Trichochloritis, Pihbry, Moll. 63
rL’iicholepis, llampson, Ins. 214
Trichomauis, llubrccht, Mamm. 52
Trichoreninus, Lewis, Ins. 101
Trichosalpingus, Blackburn, Ins.
13G

d’richotaxis, Stokes, Prot. 12
Trimeropus, Thorell, Arachn. 5
Triplacidia, Bittner, Ech. 72
Trismarcha, Karsch, Ins. 284
Trochodota, Ludwig , Ech. 49
Trygenycteris, Lydekker, Mamm.
23

Tryphosites, Sars, Crust. 15
Tylocephalum, Linton, Verm. 4G
Tylopteryx, Hutton, Aves 34
Tympanocompus, Karsch, Ins. 309
rPyndis, Ragonot, Ins. 251
Tyspanodes, Warren, Ins. 251

IHiosoma, Warren, Ins. 252
Ulocrinus, Miller and Gurley, Ech.
90

Ulorhiuus, Sharp, ius. 153

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

15

TJlotrichodes, Ragonot, Ins. 252
Uranotsenia, Arribalzaga, Ins. 264
Urococcyx, Shelley , Aves 51
Uroloba, Walsingliam, Ins. 261
Urostola, Meyrich , Ins. 244
Urothoides, Stebbing, Crust. 15
Usofila, Marx , Arachn. 9

Vagenoarium, Borgert , Prot. 11
Vaillantoonia, Meunier , Pisces 37
Valerius, Kuwert , Ius. 110
Vanderwulpia, Townsend , Ins. 274
Velocipeda, Bergroth , Ins. 281
Verroides, Kuwert , Ins. 110
Vesperoctenus, Bales, Ins. 157
Vetelia, Arneghino , Mamm. 52
Vibracella, Waters , Pol. 6
Viscosia, Man, Verm. 44
Vitellinus, Kuwert , Ins. 110
Volvulella, Newton , Moll. 72
Vossia, Brunner , Ins. 309

Waagenoceras, Gemmellaro , Moll.
53

Weisea, Semenow, Ins. 135

Xanthodexia, TFwZp, Ins. 274
Xanthus, Dietz , Ins. 150 ,

Xenica, Brunner , Ins. 309
Xenodromius, Bates, Ins. 95
Xenogaster, TFasmann, Ins. 100
Xenomystax, Gilbert, Pisces 31
Xenopsaris, Rid g way, Aves 68
Xestophrys, Redtenbacher, Ins. 309
Xiphidiopsis, Redtenbacher , Ins. 309
Xotoprodon, Arneghino, Mamm. 36

Zeuxippus, Thor ell , Arachn. 17
Zobia, Saalmuller , Ins. 233
Zophocrinus, Miller, Ecb. 90
Zorzines, Druce , Ins. 237
Zygites, Moll. 96
' Zygobothria, M7/j, Ins. 274

END OE THE TWENTY- EIGHTH VOLUME.

Simmons & Botten, Printers, Shoe Lane, London, E.0.

ERRATA.

Mammalia, p. 32. Line 7 from bottom, transfer the n. spp. of Perimya
to the paragraph relating to the genus on p. 33, line 6 from top.
Mammalia, p. 41. Line 11 from top, for “ vallidus” read “ validus .”
Mammalia, p. 48. Transfer the paragraphs referring to Saurocetes ,
Pontoplanodes , and Saurodclphis from Delphinidcc to Plalanistidai.

Inseota, p. 116, line 7 from bottom, for “sp.,” read “ g.”

Insecta, p. 127, line 14 from bottom, for “ Omphalicus” read “ Oniphalius .”
Insecta. p. 165, line 9 from top, for “ Odiontionycha” read “ Odonti-
* onycha

Insecta, p. 217, line 4 from bottom, for “ E. bifascia ,” &c., read
“ Euproctis bifascia &e.

Insecta, p. 251, line 1, for “ Paiselioides ,” read “ Rcvsdioides.”

Insecta, p. 291, line 7 from top, for “ Zctterstedt and Sundwall,” read
“ Zetterstedt and Sundevall.”

Echinodermata, p. 15. From the title Russo (4) delete the asterisk,
and instead of “ pp. read “ pp. 293-329.”

Echinodermata, line 18 from top, for “ Trachpatagus” read “ Trachy-
patagus .”

LIST OF THE PUBLICATIONS

OF THE

ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.

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[August, 1892.]

2

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